bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conclusion
Authors: Sim Gerald
Published: February 2021

Inaugurated by a theoretical reading of experimental films from Indonesia,
the Conclusion proposes principles and methods for future studies of
Southeast Asian cinema. It grapples self-reflexively with the implications
of applying critical theory and continental philosophy on undertheorized
films from Southeast Asia, and acknowledges historical apprehensions
regarding theory’s ability to imperialize knowledge. These intellectual
politics render it worthwhile to ponder the political roots of Southeast
Asian studies and area studies, for they are disciplines rooted in imperial
and neo-imperial projects as well. Out of that conundrum, Southeast Asia’s
uniqueness creates challenges for research, but these cinemas may also
provide the infrastructure for a method that can wriggle free and clear
these ideological or political overhangs.
Maintaining the Family
Authors: Frigren Pirita
Published: February 2021

After the Napoleonic Wars Finnish ship owners increasingly contributed to
global trade by selling their tonnage capacity internationally. In spite of its
peripheral position as a Grand Duchy within Imperial Russia (since 1809),
Finland played an important part in the traffic of the high seas during
the late age of sail, largely due to the ready availability of labour. In this
chapter, I study how long-distance trade affected sailors’ families in Pori
on Finland’s west coast between 1830 and 1860. I show how boundaries of
biological kinship were crossed in housing arrangements families made to
ensure social and economic security, and how the community supported
and dealt with these families.
Selling Names
Authors: Roll Kate
Published: February 2021

This chapter focuses on pension payments to the families of martyrs and
explores the ways in which resources have been marshalled to address the
‘material dimension’ of state recognition. It describes the complexities of
this task, including the state’s role in arbitrating whether a person who
died in the conflict should be recognised as a ‘martyr’ and thus eligible for
state support, and details the ways in which actors have grounded claims
for material support. These distinctive discourses involve the mobilisation
of the dead and their suffering to create material state obligations to the
living. The final section takes a deeper look at the controversy around
‘selling names’, whereby the names of martyrs have taken on material
value.
Conclusion : Reflections on Protest and Political Transformation since 1789
Authors: Aulich Jim
Published: February 2021

This chapter contextualizes the nature of the aesthetics of contemporary political protest and public demonstration in their wider historical and theoretical contexts. It examines precedents in the French Revolution of 1789, the Spring of Nations of 1848, the ‘Turn’ in the former Soviet bloc nations in 1989, and the ‘colour revolutions’ in former communist states in the first quarter of the twenty-first century. Theoretically, it attempts to extend Richard Grusin’s concept of radical mediation, Jacque Rancière’s politics of the sensible and Judith Butler’s theory of performativity through a reading of Karen Barad’s agential realism. The argument hypothesizes that not only the immediate aesthetics and performative actions of demonstrators, but the mechanisms and apparatuses of their mediation, carry the weight of ethical responsibility.
Movement through Ruins: Re-experiencing
Ancient Baalbek with Jean de la Roque
Authors: Thomas Edmund
Published: February 2021

This paper considers the account of the ruins of Baalbek in Jean de la Roque’s
Voyages de Syrie et du Mont-Liban. Published in 1722, thirty-three years after
his visit to Lebanon, it represents the first detailed account of the ruins. The
re-attribution of a manuscript letter in Aix-en-Provence confirms that La Roque
never visited the site; instead, he seems to have based his account on the drawings
of André de Monceaux executed around 1670. Yet, although not based on genuine
autopsy, his detailed description presents the architecture from the perspective
of a viewer moving among the ruins. This prominent imagination of the motion
of the spectator, derived from Lucian’s architectural narratives, constitutes a
revolution in the genre of architectural description.
A Paper Tour of the Metropolis :
The Architecture of Early Modern
London in the Royal Magazine
Authors: Anderson Jocelyn
Published: February 2021

In the middle of the eighteenth century, as the magazine trade in Britain became
increasingly competitive, publications began offering their readers illustrations.
Beginning in 1761, The Royal Magazine published several illustrations of buildings
in London as part of ‘A Tour through the Cities of London and Westminster’. Many
of these illustrations represented London buildings through perspective views,
often with urban spectators shown looking at them, as if they were in the middle
of their own tour of the city’s architecture. This essay explores how this series of
illustrations formed a virtual tour of London’s most notable buildings, making
the capital’s architecture available in a highly accessible form, as if people could
move through the city while moving through the pages.
Conclusion
Authors: Guo Yi
Published: February 2021

Ever since the concept of press freedom was first introduced into China
during the late-Qing dynasty, Chinese perceptions of the function of a
free press have frequently changed. This research has shown that the
social and cultural context shaped the unique interpretations of press
freedom in China and impacted the extent to which it was realized in
modern Chinese history. There were numerous problems that permeated
the history of press freedom in China, problems that continue to influence
the experience of press freedom in China today. This chapter concludes by
exploring the theoretical and contemporary implications of the conceptual
history of press freedom in China.
The embodiment of spatial politics
Authors: Vester Matthew
Published: February 2021

The practice of lordship in which René de Challant engaged was determined in large part by the spatial configuration of his lands and activities. In that sense, his case was singular, which offers a reminder that consideration of specific context is important for any discussion of Renaissance political culture. Indeed, the importance of material, spatial context seems to have permeated the very language used by René and his correspondents. Words and expressions denoted an understanding of authority as embodied, personal, and linked to concrete acts of lordship. This view of political culture was perhaps a late medieval one related to the notion of natural law inhering in things, different from a soon-to-emerge early modern one that abstracted individual rights from their spatial contexts.
Taking Stock
Authors: Zeilstra Jurjen A.
Published: February 2021

This concluding chapter presents final considerations about the significance
of Visser ’t Hooft’s life for the World Council of Churches. It traces the impact
of his ideas and approach throughout his tenure. The chapter thus points
to the shift in emphasis from individual salvation to solidarity and justice
issues, and to the initial success of Visser ’t Hooft’s church-institutional
approach which was later regarded as old-fashioned. In addition, this
chapter points to his successful organisation of a non-structured ecumenical
movement and the insights he brought to bear through the World Council
– with a call to Christian realism – and to how this could be applied to the
great issues of the day. This chapter also assesses his role critically.
Operationalising Global Citizenship Education
Authors: Hughes Conrad
Published: February 2021

This article describes the Universal learning Programme, an innovative curriculum framework designed by the International School of Geneva’s La Grande Boissière campus and UNESCO’s International Bureau of Education. The design, scope and reach of the programme operationalises Global Citizenship Education through the development of deep conceptual understanding of relevant domains, the assessment of life-worthy competences and the creation of authentic social impact. It is through this balanced synthesis of learning and innovative task design that all the precepts of Global Citizenship Education are developed and put into concrete practice. The Universal Learning Programme offers e
El crimen organizado
Authors: Oliva Andreu
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 67, No. 731, 2012: 467-479.
Sin jueces independientes, no hay protección a los derechos humanos
Authors: Blanco Sidney
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 67, No. 731, 2012: 501-509.
El Estado y la sociedad civil
Authors: Orlando Alfaro Salvador
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo tiene como propósito discutir la relación entre el Estado y la sociedad civil a través de una lectura comprensiva de las ideas de Gramsci, tal y como se encuentran en sus escritos de prisión. Al mismo tiempo, un segundo propósito de este trabajo es presentar una exposición básica de la genealogía de la sociedad civil y su construcción teórica por los más notables exponentes de la filosofía política del Iluminismo europeo, Se concluye con una reflexión acerca de la importancia, tanto política como teórica, de uno de los temas actuales de mayor relevancia y controversia.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 67, No. 731, 2012: 511-524.
Una generación brillante y una sucesión cargada de responsabilidad. La Iglesia de Guatemala a la luz de la muerte del cardenal Quezada
Authors: Hernández Pico Juan
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 67, No. 731, 2012: 565-578.
La orientación al dato, nuevos desafíos
Authors: Amutio Gómez Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

La orientación al dato en el contexto de la transformación digital lleva aparejada la aparición de nuevas regulaciones, dinámicas de gobernanza y roles, y servicios, junto con las correspondientes prácticas, instrumentos y estándares. A la vez se suscitan retos en relación con la ciberseguridad y la preservación de los datos. En este artículo se exponen la transformación digital y la orientación al dato, la proyección de lo anterior en la administración digital, el contexto de la Unión Europea, trayectoria y su orientación, aspectos de la interoperabilidad, ciberseguridad y preservación de los datos, cuestiones de gobernanza y roles en la orientación al dato y, finalmente, unas conclusiones.

The data-driven approach in the context of digital transformation entails the appearance of new regulations, governance dynamics and roles, and services, together with the corresponding practices, instruments and standards. At the same time new challenges appear in relation to cybersecurity and data preservation. This article presents the digital transformation and data-driven approach, the impact in digital administration, the context of the European Union, trajectory and orientation towards the future, along with aspects of interoperability, cybersecurity and data preservation, as well as issues of governance and roles in data orientation and finally some conclusions.
¿Podemos mantenerlo todo?
Authors: Yeo Geoffrey
Published: February 2021

En este artículo nos preguntamos si podríamos comenzar a desarrollar una visión de los archivos digitales como un lugar donde nunca se destruye nada. Hoy en día, los defensores del ‘big data’ mantienen que la valoración y la selección se están quedando obsoletas. ¿Podemos –o debemos– intentar quedárnoslo todo como sugieren ahora, muchos expertos informáticos? ¿Qué lugar ocuparán las prácticas de selección y destrucción en un futuro mundo digital donde almacenar todo puede parecer más sencillo que acarrear con los gastos y complejidades que implica la valoración?

This text asks whether we might begin to develop a vision of digital archives where nothing is ever destroyed. Today, proponents of ‘big data’ often argue that appraisal and selection are obsolescent. Can we – should we – try to keep everything, as many computing specialists now suggest? What place will selection and destruction practices have in a future digital world where storing everything may seem easier than incurring the costs and complexities of appraisal?
Adaptación a entornos cambiantes
Authors: Oliver Gillian , Foscarini Fiorella , Haraldsdóttir Ragna Kemp , Jeurgens Charles , Lian Zhiying , Wang Ning
Published: February 2021

Las autoridades responsables de los archivos se han enfrentado internacionalmente a desafíos para mantener su relevancia en los entornos predominantemente digitales. En este trabajo se reseñan iniciativas innovadoras de las autoridades de archivos que van desde la valoración de las culturas de informaci.ó organizacional hasta las actividades desarrolladas durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Los nuevos enfoques para la formación y la educación de los archiveros son esenciales paragarantizar la continuidad de la pertinencia y del éxito de la misión del archivo.

Internationally, government archival authorities face challenges in ensuring their relevance in predominantly digital environments. this paper reports on innovativ  initiatives involving archival authorities, ranging from assessment of organisational information cultures to activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to ensure continued relevance and the success of the archival mission, new approaches to training and education for archivists are essential.
El diseño de sistemas de información como imperativo para recalcular archivos
Authors: Alves Batista Danielle , Lemieux Victoria L.
Published: February 2021

Este artículo aborda la importancia de incluir el diseño de sistemas de información como una competencia necesaria para los profesionales del archivo y, además, como una etapa o dimensión en los modelos que explican la existencia de los documentos de archivo –el ciclo de vida y el continuo de los documentos archivísticos (continuum )– en ambientes tecnológicos emergentes como la Tecnología de Registros Distribuidos (TRD) (Distributed Ledger Tecnology - DLT ). Para examinar la incorporación del diseño de sistemas de información al plan de estudios archivístico, analizamos las propuestas curriculares en Canadá, Australia, USA y el Reino Unido. Al revisar el ciclo de vida y el continuum, estudiamos ambos modelos y proponemos, basados en la metodología de investigación del diseño, la incorporación del diseño de sistemas de información en ambos modelos, como una etapa o dimensión para la existencia de documentos de archivo. Concluimos que existe la necesidad de revisar ambos modelos y que hay, actualmente, una carencia de competencias de diseño de sistemas de información en el currículo archivístico, lo que puede representar una barrera en la creación, uso, conservación y preservación de documentos de archivo fidedignos en emergentes ambientes tecnológicos tales como DLT.

This paper discusses the importance of including information systems design as a necessary skill for records professionals and also as a stage or dimension in the models explaining the records existence – the life cycle and the continuum – in emerging technologies environments such as DLT. To analyze the inclusion of information systems design as part of archival science curricula, we analyzed the curriculum guidelines in Canada, Australia, USA and the United Kingdom. To revisit the life cycle and continuum we analyzed both models and suggested, based on the design research methodology, the inclusion of information systems design in both models as a stage or dimension needed for the existence of authoritative records. We conclude that there is a need to revisit both models and include information systems design skills in the present archival science curricula in order to avoid barriers to the creation, use, maintenance and preservation of authoritative records in emerging technologies environments such as DLT.
Summary
Authors: Tabula Redacción
Published: February 2021

English index
PERFORACION DUODENAL POST PCRE: UN CASO INUSUAL DE SEPSIS RETROPERITONEAL
Authors: Ortiz Huari Henry Miguel , Ruiz Palomares Ulises Lionel , Anaya Ureña David
Published: February 2021

Se presenta el caso clínico de una perforación duodenal post PCRE (pancreato colangiografía retrograda endoscópica), en una paciente mujer de 70 años que acude al Hospital Nacional Ramiro Priale Priale EsSalud Huancayo (HNRPP) en setiembre del 2019 posteriormente a una polipectomía duodenal. La incidencia de complicaciones de la técnica varía de 5,4% al 23,0% y la mortalidad general de 0,1% al 1%. Sin embargo, la mortalidad puede verse incrementada en casos en los que se produce un retraso en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la perforación duodenal alcanzado un 8-23%, como consecuencia de la sepsis y el fracaso multiorgánico secundario. La perforación duodenal post PCRE es una complicación poco frecuente y potencialmente mortal, por lo tanto, la clasificación y las pautas de tratamiento se basan en pequeñas series de casos y no existen estudios prospectivos con alto poder estadístico.
VEREJNÉ PRIESTORY VIDIECKYCH SÍDIEL – DOPAD INTERVENCI Í NA IDENTITU
Authors: Sopirová Alžbeta
Published: February 2021

Príspevok skúma verejné priestory vo vidieckych sídlach. Hodnotí ich problémy, súčasné premeny a naznačuje hlavné požiadavky na ich architektonicko-urbanistickú tvorbu. Verejné priestory ovplyvňujú život obyvateľov oveľa viac ako si uvedomujeme. Na ich atraktivite, kvalite, funkčnosti, estetickom vzhľade aj stavebnotechnickom stave sa podieľa samospráva, architekti, stavbári, developeri, investori, ale aj každý občan svojou činnosťou. Cieľom je dosiahnuť zapamätateľné, živé, aktívne verejné priestory, plné ľudí, ktorí v nich chcú zotrvať čo najdlhšie, cítiť sa príjemne a bezpečne.
OPTIMALIZACE OBJEMOVÉ HMOTNOSTI POLYESTEROVÉ IZOLAČNÍ DESKY V ZÁVISLOSTI NA SOUČINITELI TEPELNÉ VODIVOSTI
Authors: Čermák Jan , Šťastník Stanislav
Published: February 2021

V tomto článku je popsána výroba izolačních desek z odpadních polyesterových vláken spojených bikomponentními vlákny. Při výrobě lze připravit požadovanou objemovou hmotnost vyrobené izolační desky dávkováním suroviny a jejím stlačením. Právě objemová hmotnost je jedním z důležitých faktorů, které ovlivňují hodnotu součinitele tepelné vodivosti izolační desky. Funkční závislost hodnoty součinitele tepelné vodivosti na objemové hmotnosti desky je popsána v experimentální části článku.
NEVHODNĚ NAVRŽENÉ STAVEBNÍ PRVKY VERSUS VIDEOANALÝZA KONFLIKTNÍCH SITUACÍ
Authors: Křivda Vladislav , Mahdalová Ivana , Petrů Jan
Published: February 2021

Článek se zabývá stručným popisem sledování konfliktních situací v silničním provozu v ČR i v zahraničí. Popisuje původní metodiku videoanalýzy konfliktních situací vytvořenou v 70. letech 20. století. Hlavní část článku je věnována využití videoanalýzy konfliktních situací při hodnocení nevhodně navržených stavebních prvků na křižovatkách.
KOMPARÁCIA VYĽAHČENÝCH BETÓNOVÝCH STROPNÝCH KONŠTRUKCIÍ – PRÍPADOVÁ ŠTÚDIA
Authors: Bašková Renáta
Published: February 2021

Výber technológie zhotovenia vyľahčenej konštrukcie stropu prebieha zväčša vo fáze konštrukčného návrhu stavby. Vyľahčovanie vodorovných konštrukcií stavieb má priamy vplyv na zníženie stáleho zaťaženia, čím sa otvára možnosť vytvoriť a navrhnúť otvorené dispozície pre budovy aj optimalizovať základové konštrukcie. Príspevok ponúka stručný prehľad vyľahčených monolitických, prefabrikovaných aj prefa-monolitických bet.nových stropných konštrukcií stavieb. V príspevku sú prezentované parciálne výsledky prípadovej štúdie, v ktorej boli porovnávané vybrané varianty betónovej vyľahčenej stropnej konštrukcie z hľadiska hmotnosti aj nákladov na ich realizáciu.
MOŽNOST PODPORY NA REGENERACI BROWNFIELDS
Authors: Lukele Petra Elly , Korytárová Jana
Published: February 2021

Práce se v počátku zaměřuje na vysvětlení obecné charakteristiky urbanistického termínu brownfields. Vysvětluje příčinu, proč tyto lokality nemohou být podporovány z dostupných dotací, a je třeba pro efektivní rehabilitaci navrhnout nový systém, jehož princip je zde nastíněn. Cílem navrhnutého systému by bylo určení doby návratnosti vložených finančních prostředků do sanace na podporu rozvoje brownfields. Tento finanční nástroj by sloužil malým a středním podnikům, ze kterého by čerpali prostředky. V textu je popsána současná analýza stavu a proveditelnost.
STAVEBNÉ A MATERIÁLOVÉ MOŽNOSTI ZNIŽOVANIA HLUKU V ŽELEZNIČNEJ DOPRAVE
Authors: Pultznerová Alžbeta , Bavlna Lukáš , Zvolenský Peter
Published: February 2021

Príspevok uvádza príklady a možnosti stavebných úprav ako na železničnej trati tak aj na železničnom vozidle, ktoré znižujú hluk. Ďalej sa zaoberá materiálovými možnosťami a to hlavne novým materiálom STERED z pohľadu protihlukových vlastností. Porovnáva ho s akustickými vlastnosťami minerálnej vlny pomocou 2D počítačovej simulácie. V príspevku sú uvádzané možnosti použitia tohto materiálu ako pri odhlučnení železničného vozidla, tak aj na vonkajšie použitie v stavbe železničnej trate.
Constructivist practices through guided discovery approach: The effect on students’ cognitive achievement in Nigerian senior secondary school physics
Authors: Akinbobola Akinyemi Olufunminiyi , Afolabi Folashade
Published: February 2021

The study investigated constructivist practices through guided discovery approach and the effect on students’ cognitive achievement in Nigerian senior secondary school Physics. The study adopted pretest-posttest control group design. A criterion sampling technique was used to select six schools out of nine schools that met the criteria. A total of 278 students took part in the study; this was made up of 141 male students and 137 female students in their respective intact classes. Physic Achievement Test (PAT) with the internal consistency of 0.77 using Kuder Richardson formula 21 was the instrument used in collecting data. The data were analysed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and t-test. The results showed that guided discovery approaches was the most effective in facilitating students’ achievement in physics after being taught using a pictorial organizer. This was followed by demonstration while expository was found to be the least effective. Also, there exists no significant difference in the achievement of male and female physics students taught with guided discovery, demonstration and expository teaching approaches and corresponding exposure to a pictorial organizer. It is recommended that physics teachers should endeavour to use constructivist practices through guided discovery approach in order to engage students in problem solving activities, independent learning, critical thinking and understanding, and creative learning, rather than in rote learning and memorization.
Probing Thai freshmen Science Students’ Conceptions of Heat and Temperature Using Open-ended questions: A case study
Authors: Tanahoung Choksin , Chitaree Ratchapak , Soankwan Chernchok
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the alternative conceptions held by Thai first year science students. A total of 334 first year science students have been tested before the regular first year university instruction on the thermal physics topic began. The first open-ended question for investigating students’ conceptions on term temperature, heat, latent heat, specific heat capacity and thermal equilibrium. The second open-ended question for investigating level of students’ conceptions of heat conduction. Students’ conceptions in each concept were identified into different categories and levels of understanding. The study showed that students’ written responses have some common specific misconceptions and different levels of understandings. Most students were unable to offer a correct reason for their answers. The results of this study may imply the teaching style in Thai high schools that may be problematic. In addition, the students’ misconceptions found could be used as a guide for developing proper teaching methods on the introductory physics course especially in the topic of thermal physics.
A Thematic Review of Some Studies Investigating Students’ Alternative Conceptions About Energy
Authors: Kurnaz Mehmet Altan , Sağlam Arslan Ayşegül
Published: February 2021

Since science education researchers, teachers, curriculum developers, and policy makers elsewhere, who have, or plan to use energy concept in their studies may have a busy schedule to track related studies, a review and synthesis of the studies of alternative conceptions of students about the energy concept are valuable for them. Therefore, the present paper presents a detailed thematic review of students’ alternative conception studies about the energy concept to highlight relevant people on the studies’ needs, methods, general knowledge claims and implications. Hereby, we may compile and notice where we are on students’ alternative conceptions related with energy concept. To this end, each study was described by using a thematic matrix. The aim of alternative conception studies about energy concept generally have been to emerge students’ understanding, determine appropriate age to teach energy concept, and compare understanding based on age or culture. While the methods of studies on exploring students’ understanding consist of interviews, paper and pencil surveys, and free writing, their analysis consist of classification, comparison, statistical, description, interpretation and praxeological. In light of the general knowledge claims, it can be deduced that most of the studies has highlighted that students have alternative conceptions about energy concept. The studies under investigation generally recommended taking into account their findings in teaching processes.
DAYA TERIMA, KADAR PROTEIN, KADAR LIPID DAN JUMLAH MIKROBA PADA KEFIR SUSU SAPI DAN KEFIR SUSU KAMBING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MINUMAN PROBIOTIK
Authors: Istawa Ratu Ayu , Fajri Roifah , Arifin Dedi Zaenal
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia, gangguan sistem pencernaan makanan khususnya diare terjadi sebanyak 6.897.463 kasus pada tahun 2006. Salah satu faktor penyebab gangguan sistem pencernaan adalah asupan makanan. Alternatif pencegahan gangguan sistem pencernaan antara lain adalah dengan konsumsi pangan fungsional yaitu minuman probiotik seperti kefir. Kefir merupakan pangan fungsional karena mengandung probiotik yang baik untuk sistem pencernaan.

Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis daya terima, kadar protein, kadar lipid dan jumlah mikroba pada kefir susu sapi dibandingkan dengan kefir susu kambing.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 1 faktor yaitu perbedaan jenis susu yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kefir dengan 3 kali ulangan perlakuan. Penelitian terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu pembuatan kefir, uji daya terima, serta uji kimia dan mikrobiologi (kadar protein, kadar lipid dan jumlah mikroba). Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan meggunakan uji beda sampel dan uji Mann Whitney.

Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan daya terima antara kefir susu sapi dan kefir susu kambing pada parameter warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Kadar protein kefir susu sapi (3,40 + 0,21 %) dan kefir susu kambing (4,28 + 0,36 %) berbeda nyata dengan nilai p<0,05. Sedangkan kadar lipid kefir susu sapi (3,24 + 0,03 %) dengan kefir susu kambing (3,69 + 0,02%) berbeda nyata dengan nilai p<0,05. Begitu pula dengan jumlah mikroba kefir susu sapi (3,11x106 koloni/ml) dan kefir susu kambing (12,36 x106 koloni/ml) berbeda nyata dengan nilai p<0,05.

Simpulan: Kadar protein, kadar lemak dan jumlah mikroba kefir susu kambing lebih tinggi dibandingkan kefir susu sapi. Tidak ada perbedaan daya terima antara kefir susu sapi dengan kefir susu kambing.
PEMBUATAN DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIS SEDIAAN BEDAK DINGIN DARI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Sacchrata) DAN TEPUNG BERAS (Oriza sativa L)
Authors: Pramesti Bunga Delima , Handayani Reti Puji , Nuraini Sitti Sarah
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Jerawat merupakan masalah kulit yang hampir melanda setiap orang, namun penggunaan produk perawatan wajah yang mengandung bahan-bahan kimia tidak bisa dihindari.

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan bedak dingin dan mengetahui stabilitas sediaan bedak dingin dari jagung manis (Zea mays Sacharata) dan beras (Oryza sativa L.) selama 3 minggu.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan ujicoba formulasi dua pelarut yang berbeda.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sampel dengan pelarut aquadest tidak terdapat perubahan warna, aroma serta stabil dalam masa penyimpanan tiga minggu. Hasil pengujian pH memenuhi persyaratan pH untuk wajah yaitu 4-6. Sedangkan untuk sediaan dengan pelarut air mawar yang mengandung oleum rosae cenderung lebih lembab karena mengandung minyak yang lebih susah menguap sehingga terjadi perubahan warna, bau, pH dan muncul jamur.

Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pembuatan sediaan dengan pelarut aquadest lebih stabil, warna tidak berubah, aroma khasnya, pH stabil dan tidak ditemukan jamur selama penyimpanan tiga minggu. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan waktu pengeringan yang lebih lama.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS PASAWAHAN
Authors: Nursoleha Nela , Yani Ahmad , Hermanto Restu Amalia
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Asam urat merupakan suatu penyakit karena kelainan metabolisme purin (Hiperurisemia). Peningkatan produksi asam urat terjadi akibat : produksi asam urat berlebih, konsumsi bahan makanan yang mengandung tinggi purin, kurang cairan dan aktifitas fisik. Daun sirsak memiliki senyawa acetogenin dan flavonoid yang membantu mencegah terjadinya pembentukan asam urat.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One group pre-post test design dengan subjek sebanyak 31 pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Pasawahan Kabupaten Purwakarta, kadar asam urat diukur pada awal penelitian (pre-test), lalu pasien diberi treatment air rebusan daun sirsak. Air rebusan daun sirsak terdiri dari  6 gram atau 10 lembar daun sirsak yang telah dicuci bersih dan direbus dengan air 600 ml yang dimasak hingga mendidih dan tersisa 200 ml. pemberian dilakukan selama 7 hari berturut-turut lalu kadar asam urat diukur kembali di hari ke-8 (post-test). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Paired T-test untuk uji univariat sedangkan uji bivariat menggunakan Rank Spearman dan Pearson Product Moment.

Hasil: Rata-rata nilai kadar asam urat sebelum diberikan air rebusan daun sirsak (pre-test) adalah 7, 16±1, 25 mg/dl dan kadar asam urat setelah diberikan air rebusan daun sirsak (post-test) adalah 7,15±1, 18 mg/dl.

Simpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak (Annona Muricata L) terhadap penuruna kadar asam urat.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR ZAT BESI NUGGET HATI AYAM DENGAN KOMBINASI TEMPE SEBAGAI PANGAN OLAHAN SUMBER ZAT BESI
Authors: Fauziah Asti , Fajri Roifah , Hermanto Restu Amalia
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang : Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu pada remaja putri sebesar 26,50%, wanita usia subur sebesar 26,9%, ibu hamil sebesar 40,1% dan balita sebesar 47,0%. Anemia dapat disebabkan karena kekurangan konsumsi makanan sumber zat besi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan perbaikan pangan dan gizi dengan meningkatkan konsumsi pangan yang memiliki kandungan zat besi. Produk nugget hati ayam kombinasi tempe dapat menjadi produk pangan olahan yang dapat dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan asupan zat besi sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima dan kadar zat besi nugget hati ayam kombinasi tempe.

Metode : Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali pengulangan perlakuan, dua kali pengulangan analisis serta lima taraf perlakuan diantaranya perbandingan antara hati ayam dan tempe 10% : 90% (F1), 30% : 70% (F2), 50% : 50% (F3), 30% : 70% (F4) dan 90% : 10% (F5). Analisis data diuji menggunakan Kruskall Wallis dilanjutkan dengan Mann Whitney serta One Way Anova. Kadar zat besi dianalisis menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Daya terima produk dilakukan menggunakan uji hedonik.

Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan daya terima nugget dari berbagai rasio hati ayam dan tempe pada parameter warna (p = 0.000), aroma (p = 0.017), tekstur (p = 0.049) dan rasa (p = 0.000). Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar zat besi nugget dari berbagai rasio hati ayam dan tempe (p = 0.877).

Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaan daya terima nugget dari berbagai rasio hati ayam dan tempe dan tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar zat besi nugget dari berbagai rasio hati ayam dan tempe. Berdasarkan hasil uji daya terima, diperoleh formula yang paling disukai diantaranya F3, F2 dan F4.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN SERAT DAN UJI HEDONIK PADA PRODUK SNACK BAR TEPUNG BERAS MERAH (Oryza Nivara L) DAN KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus Radiatus L)
Authors: Nathasya YP Nanda , Hermanto Restu Amalia , Ulfah Ardhika
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Tingkat konsumsi serat masyarakat Indonesia dilihat dari tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah sebagai sumber serat yang masih rendah. Snack bar merupakan makanan selingan yang terbuat dari serealia dan kacang-kacangan dapat menjadi alternatif makanan sumber serat.

Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh rasio tepung beras merah dan kacang hijau terhadap uji hedonik, kandungan serat, formulasi terbaik pada pembuatan snack bar dan mengetahui kontribusi serat yang terkandung dalam snack bar tepung beras merah dan kacang hijau terhadap angka kecukupan gizi (AKG).

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu perbandingan jumlah rasio tepung beras merah dan kacang hijau dalam pembuatan snack bar dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu pembuatan snack bar, analisis kandungan serat dan uji hedonik. Panelis sebanyak 60 orang dari kelompok usia umum. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan One Way Anova dan kruskal wallis test.

Hasil: kandungan serat snack menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p>0.05) dengan nilai p value 0.055. hasil uji hedonik terhadap parameter warna diperoleh p value 0.699, aroma dengan p value 0.913, rasa diperoleh p value 0.762 dan tekstur dengan p value 0.708 atau (p<0,05) atau tidak ada pengaruh antara rasio terhadap uji hedonik snack bar dari parameter warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur tiap formulasi.

Simpulan: Perbedaan rasio tepung beras dan kacang hijau tidak berpengaruh terhadap kandungan serat dan uji hedonik pada snack bar. Snack bar F3 menjadi formula terbaik namun belum bisa mencukupi kebutuhan serat perhari.
Effects of the Large-Scale Circulation on Temperature and Water
Vapor Distributions in the Π Chamber
Authors: Anderson Jesse C. , Thomas Subin , Prabhakaran Prasanth , Shaw Raymond A. , Cantrell Will
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Microphysical processes are important for the development of clouds and thus Earth's climate. For example, turbulent fluctuations in the water vapor concentration, r, and temperature, T, cause fluctuations in the saturation ratio, S. Because S is the driving factor in the condensational growth of droplets, fluctuations may broaden the cloud droplet size distribution due to individual droplets experiencing different growth rates. The small scale turbulent fluctuations in the atmosphere that are relevant to cloud droplets are difficult to quantify through field measurements. We investigate these processes in the laboratory, using Michigan Tech's Π Chamber. The Π Chamber utilizes Rayleigh-Benard convection (RBC) to create the turbulent conditions inherent in clouds. In RBC it is common for a large scale circulation (LSC) to form. As a consequence of the LSC, the temperature field of the chamber is not spatially uniform. In this paper, we characterize the LSC in the Π chamber and show how it affects the shape of the distributions of r, T and S. The LSC was found to follow a single roll with an updraft and downdraft along opposing walls of the chamber. Near the updraft (downdraft), the distributions of T and r were positively (negatively) skewed. S consistently had a negatively skewed distribution, with the downdraft being the most negative.
Extended Bloch-McConnell equations for mechanistic
analysis of hyperpolarized
13C magnetic resonance
experiments on enzyme systems
Authors: Eykyn Thomas R. , Elliott Stuart J. , Kuchel Philip W.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We describe an approach to formulating the kinetic master equations of the time evolution of NMR signals in reacting (bio)chemical systems. Special focus is given to studies that employ signal enhancement (hyperpolarization) methods such as dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (dDNP) and involving nuclear spin-bearing solutes that undergo reactions mediated by enzymes and membrane transport proteins. We extend the work given in a recent presentation on this topic to now include enzymes with two or more substrates and various enzyme reaction mechanisms as classified by Cleland. Using this approach, we can address some pressing questions in the field from a theoretical standpoint. For example, why does binding of a hyperpolarized substrate to an enzyme not cause an appreciable loss of the signal from the substrate or product? Why does the concentration of an unlabelled pool of substrate, for example 12C lactate, cause an increase in the rate of exchange of the 13C labelled pool? To what extent is the equilibrium position of the reaction perturbed during administration of the substrate? The formalism gives a full mechanistic understanding of the time courses derived and is of relevance to ongoing clinical trials using these techniques.
Producing realistic climate data with GANs
Authors: Besombes Camille , Pannekoucke Olivier , Lapeyre Corentin , Sanderson Benjamin , Thual Olivier
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This paper investigates the potential of a Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks to produce realistic weather situations when trained from the climate of a general circulation model (GCM). To do so, a convolutional neural network architecture is proposed for the generator and trained on a synthetic climate database, computed using a simple 3 dimensional climate model: PLASIM. The generator transforms a latent space, defined by a 64 dimensional Gaussian distribution, into spatially defined anomalies on the same output grid as PLASIM. The analysis of the statistics in the leading empirical orthogonal functions shows that the generator is able to reproduce many aspects of the multivariate distribution of the synthetic climate. Moreover, generated states reproduce the leading geostrophic balance present in the atmosphere. The ability to represent the climate state in a compact, dense and potentially nonlinear latent space opens new perspectives in the analysis and the handling of the climate. This contribution discusses the exploration of the extremes close to a given state and how to connect two realistic weather situations with this approach.
10 İnovasyon Türü Modeli Açısından Eticaret Sitelerinin Analizi ve Mavi Okyanus Stratejisi
Authors: AKIN Mustafa Şeref
Published: February 2021

Makalede Larry Keeley önderliğinde Doblin inovasyon ve tasarım grubu tarafından geliştirilen 10 inovasyon türü tanıtıldı. On tür inovasyon modelinin üç temel ayağı üretimden (kar modeli, ağ, yapı, süreç), değer teklifinden (ürün performansı, ürün sistemi) ve kullanıcı deneyiminden (servis, kanal, marka, müşteri katılımı) oluşmaktadır. İnovasyonu türlere ayırmanın iki sebebi vardır: Birincisi inovasyonun şirketteki tüm departmanlarının sorumluluğunda olduğunu göstermektir. İkincisi sektörde bazı türlerde çok fazla yoğunluk varsa, ihtiyaç olan alanlara inovasyon kaynaklarını aktarmaktır. Böylece mavi okyanus strateji izlenebileceği teknik analiz yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada eticaret siteleri üzerine 10 inovasyon türü araştırması gerçekleştirildi. Eticaret sektöründe hangi alanda yoğunluk ve hangi alanda inovasyonda açıklık olduğu tespit edildi.
Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi: Çelik Üretim İşletmesinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: DERELİ Neslihan
Published: February 2021

Gelişen teknoloji ve pazar ortamı, işletmelerin rekabet koşullarında geri kalmamak amacıyla maliyetleme sistemlerine verdikleri önemi arttırmıştır. Geleneksel maliyetleme sistemleri otomasyonun artmasıyla birlikte yeterli bilgiyi işletme yöneticilerine sağlayamamıştır. Bu sebeple 1980lerden itibaren yeni maliyetleme yöntemi arayışına girilmiştir. Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyetleme (FDM) sistemi bu arayışın parçalarından birisidir. Ancak daha sonra FDM’nin bazı eksiklikleri nedeniyle Alman Maliyet Muhasebesi (Grenzplankostenrechnung-GPK) ile “Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyetleme” sistemlerinin birleşmesiyle, maliyet dağıtımında kaynaklara odaklanan ve atıl kapasiteyi dikkate alan “Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi” (KTM) ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmamızda çelik üretimi yapan bir işletmede faaliyete dayalı maliyetleme ve kaynak tüketim muhasebesinin uygulanarak ortaya çıkan maliyetler karşılaştırılmıştır. Böylece üretilen ürünlerin gerçek maliyetleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
La presencia de Terencio en Quevedo
Authors: Gallego Moya Elena , Moya del Baño Francisca
Published: February 2021

En estas páginas se estudia la presencia, escasa pero importante, de Terencio en Quevedo. Se muestra que nuestro autor leyó al poeta latino y acudió a sus textos para apoyar sus ideas. La atención que dedicamos a estos textos, pertenecientes a cinco de las seis comedias terencianas, pone a la vista sus intereses, su modo de trabajar y también algunos libros que formaron parte de la biblioteca quevediana; en ella estaba el ejemplar de un Terentius de 1560, que lleva su firma.
Los «Apuntes para un curso de filología latina» de Canalejas en la filología española de la Restauración
Authors: Perdomo-Batista Miguel Á.
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo me propongo examinar los “Apuntes para un curso de literatura latina” publicados por José Canalejas Méndez entre 1874 y 1876. El análisis mostrará cómo la obra se inserta en la tradición de la centuria anterior, pero es capaz también de superarla para conformar una síntesis particular en el contexto en que se está conformando, también, la escuela de filología española. En este sentido, debe recordarse que la Historiografía de la Literatura Latina nace unida a la de la Literatura Española. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se formulan algunas propuestas para el análisis de los textos con los que se construye la Historiografía de la Literatura Latina.
O INÍCIO DA DOCÊNCIA DE UMA PROFESSORA CONSIDERADA BEM-SUCEDIDA: APONTAMENTOS A PARTIR DE RELATOS ORAIS
Authors: Mariano André Luiz Sena , Diniz Juliane Aparecida Ribeiro , Tancredi Regina Maria Simões Puccineli
Published: February 2021

Objetivou-se, com esta pesquisa, conhecer a história de vida de uma professora, privilegiando-se os aspectos referentes ao seu início de carreira, e gerar novos conhecimentos sobre os saberes e fazeres docentes. A metodologia empregada foi a narrativa oral, utilizando-se de roteiro semi-estruturado elaborado pelos pesquisadores. Pelos dados coletados, percebeu-se que a professora não viveu o choque da realidade em seu início profissional e que a entrada dos professores na carreira depende de seus conhecimentos, de suas experiências de vida e do modelo funcional que estão vivenciando.
A LITERATURA INFANTIL E O VÍDEO NA ESCOLA DO HOSPITAL: DIFERENTES LINGUAGENS DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: De Paula Ercília Maria Angeli Teixeira
Published: February 2021

Os objetivos deste artigo são descrever e analisar episódios que apontam a importância do vídeo e da literatura infantil para crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados. O artigo é parte dos dados provenientes da pesquisa de campo de uma tese de doutorado. Os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos da tese estiveram pautados na etnografia. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada no período de um ano com filmagens das aulas das professoras da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Fundamental e Médio de uma escola de Hospital Filantrópico na cidade de Salvador-Bahia. O que foi possível verificar é que a literatura infantil e os vídeos produzidos nas salas de aulas do hospital, foram recursos expressivos para as crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados compartilharem dores, alegrias, conhecimentos e repensarem sobre suas condições de vida e de internação. O trabalho com as artes em geral possibilitou compreender o papel dessas diferentes linguagens na escola do hospital como recursos utilizados na inclusão de crianças e adolescentes nas atividades. Também possibilitou entender a forma com a qual as crianças e adolescentes queriam agir, não somente como usuários do serviço de saúde e educação, mas transformadores da realidade e do cotidiano hospitalar.
RECONSTRUÇÃO DE UM NOVO SUJEITO A PARTIR DA EDUCAÇÃO NATURAL DE ROUSSEAU
Authors: Dos Santos Almir Paulo
Published: February 2021

Em seu desenvolvimento histórico, a epistemologia das ciências humanas esteve marcada por ideais iluministas e por um modelo técnico-científico que, apesar de serem vistos como sinônimos de progresso, não condiziam com certos princípios humanistas. Por isso, embora fosse considerado brilhante iluminista, Jean Jacques Rousseau contestava idéias e estruturas do Iluminismo, principalmente a estrutura pedagógica. Propôs ele uma nova maneira de se olhar o ser humano, especialmente na infância. Mostrou a necessidade de uma educação natural que valorizasse a criança e desconstruísse o conceito então vigente de “adulto em miniatura”. Ressaltou a importância de reconstrução de uma sociedade realmente democrática, que tivesse a vontade geral como alicerce de sustentação e de valorização do sujeito humano. Foi esse contexto de contestação, mas também de reflexão, de busca de novos caminhos que desencadeou o presente estudo, cujo objetivo é refletir sobre o desenvolvimento da educação natural de Rousseau e, de forma articulada e sistemática, construir esse processo de educação, repensando assim a maneira como a educação infantil vem sendo trabalhada na atualidade. De forma introdutória, pretende-se verificar neste artigo as influências do modelo tecnicista no contexto da infância, para reconstituição dos aspectos pedagógicos e teóricos que Rousseau utilizava na educação natural, contraponto de análise para valorizar o ser humano como um sujeito histórico e social. O estudo mostra que para colaborar na construção ou reconstrução desse sujeito, o professor precisa lembrar que a educação natural logo na infância é o pressuposto essencial para a inserção do ser humano na sociedade democrática pensada por Rousseau. Precisa, também, buscar fundamentos em uma epistemologia que parece ter sido desvirtuada historicamente e que necessita ser recuperada para que as ciências humanas encontrem seu lugar no processo histórico-epistemológico.
Negotiating the Ethics of Representation in RHM Research
Authors: Carrion Melissa
Published: February 2021

Drawing from my experience conducting an interview-based study on vaccine hesitancy, this essay explores the ethical negotiations RHM researchers face when recruiting participants from online communities, and especially communities that are stigmatized or otherwise distrustful of researchers. I discuss the specific challenges I faced during this process, and offer four suggestions for researchers engaged in this work. These include the valuable role of reflexive journaling, the need for participant input in the distribution of recruitment messages, the importance of accounting for the dynamic nature of online communication, and the ways that participant communication online may shape off-line interactions. This essay can offer guidance to RHM scholars facing similar situations, and contribute to the broader conversation about practice-level ethical concerns in RHM research involving online communities