bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Incidence of Palmaris Longus Muscle and Its Association with the Biodemographic Data of Medical and Allied Health Science Students
Authors: Oviosun Augustine , Chukwu Jemima A. , Oviosun Ezinne C. , Ogonnadi Kpokuechukwu C.
Published: June 2023

Background: The Palmaris longus (PL) muscle is one of the most anatomically variable muscles in the human body. The presence or absence of the muscle tendon is relevant information to hand and plastic surgeons. The muscle tendon can be harvested for reconstructive surgeries, tendon transfer and tendon surgeries, facial paralysis, repair ptosis, arthritis of the thumb and to repair oncologic defects of the head and neck. Therefore, this study aimed at identifying the incidence of PL and its association with the study participant’s age, gender and geo-political region of origin.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on students that were taught ‘muscles of the forearm’ during the 2021/2022 academic session of the Edo state university, Uzairue, Nigeria. Bio-demographic data was retrieved using a self-structured hard-copy questionnaire. Schaeffer’s, Thompson’s and Pushpakumar’s testing methods were used to assess the absence/presence of PL. Data was entered into Microsoft Office Excel 2019 and exported to IBM SPSS version 23 for analysis. Fisher’s and Pearson chi-square tests were used to determine association. Probability values < 0.05 were accepted as significant.

Results: Of the 294 enrolled students taught the topic “muscle of the forearm” during the 2021/2022 academic session, 269 (91%) students willingly participated in this study. 155 were females (57.6%), and 114 were males (42.4%). Out of the 269 students assessed, 253 (94.1%) students had the PL tendon in both hands, nine (3.3%) students didn’t have the tendon in both hands, seven (2.6%) students didn’t have the tendon in either the left hand (2.2%) or the right hand (0.4%). While, gender was a significant predictor for left- and right-hand values of the absence or presence of PL muscle tendon (p < 0.05), age and geo-political zone of origin was not (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: The Palmaris muscle varied in only 5.9% of our study population. It was found that the occurrence of PL is gender dependent but not dependent on age or the individual’s region of origin. The absence of the muscle was common in females and on the left hand.
Tourism Capitalism and Island Urbanization: Tourist Accommodation Diffusion in the Balearics, 1936-2010
Authors: Pons Antoni , Rullán Salamanca Onofre , Murray Ivan
Published: June 2023

The Balearic Islands are one of the main tourism regions in Europe, and tourism has been the structural capitalist activity of urban growth there since the 1950s. Mapping tourist accommodation in the Balearics might help spatially explain the important socio-spatial transformation of a small archipelago in the Western Mediterranean. This paper analyses the diffusion of tourist accommodations as the main vehicle for urbanization since the 1950s. The tourism production of space has gone in parallel to economic cycles with particular urban expressions related to the different regimes of accumulation. Over time, as access to sea, air, and road transport, availability of investment capital, and institutional support has changed, so too have the directions of urban tourism development in the islands.
CONCEPÇÕES E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM SAÚDE NA ÁREA DAS CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA
Authors: Kornowski Barraz Andréia , Gonçalves dos Santos Eliane
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento de teses e dissertações na base de dados da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologias (IBICT) sobre as concepções e práticas pedagógicas do Ensino em Saúde no Ensino Médio, buscando compreender como a temática está sendo abordada nos últimos anos e quais são as principais contribuições desses estudos para a área de Ensino de Ciências e para as práticas docentes. Este trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica de Análise Temática de Conteúdo (ATC). Da análise, emergiram as categorias: i) A importância das práticas pedagógicas na construção do conhecimento para a promoção da Educação em Saúde e ii) A importância da conscientização alimentar dos estudantes na Educação Básica. Podemos, assim, compreender que a utilização de práticas diferenciadas contribuiu na construção dos conhecimentos científicos e na prática da alimentação saudável.
Power Sharing Control for a Microgrid with PV Power Plants, Batteries and Quasi-Z-source Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter
Authors: Pablo Horrillo-Quintero  , Pablo García-Triviño  , Raúl Sarrias-Mena  , Carlos Andrés García-Vázquez  , Luis M. Fernández-Ramírez
Published: June 2023

In recent years, Quasi-Z-source cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters (qZS-CHBMLIs) have become an interesting solution for integrating renewable energy into the utility grid. The possibility of performing power conversion in a single stage, without an additional DC/DC converter, and a higher voltage gain, are their main advantages over traditional inverters. In addition, individual control of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) can be achieved for each PV plant. Owing to the intermittent nature of PV power plants, battery energy storage systems (BESS) are commonly used to smooth out PV power fluctuations. This paper presents  a  control  system  for  the  active  and  reactive  power delivered to the grid according to the system operator references and an EMS for an ES-qZS-CHBMLI. The BESS is coordinated through an energy management system (EMS) based on the state of charge (SOC) The system is evaluated under two different operation modes. One of them, where the PV power plants operate according to their MPP and the other in which the MPPT faults and  thus,  the  PV  power  is  decreased.  A  MATLAB-Simulink simulation is used to validate the proposed control system for a grid-connected  single-phase  configuration  based  on  a  qZS-CHBMLI with three cascade qZSI, each connected to a 4.8 kW PV power plant and a BESS.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Diamond Passing dengan Triangle Passing Terhadap Akurasi Passing Pada Pemain Sepakbola SSB Porkam Deli Serdang Usia 10-15 Tahun
Authors: Manik Syahputra , Tarigan Ronal Putra
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan diamond passing dengan triangle passing terhadap akurasi passing pada pemain sepakbola SSB Porkam Deli Serdang Usia 10-15 ditahun 2021. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SSB Porkam kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan populasi berjumlah 38 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel terpilih yaitu 14 orang. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan tes ketrampilan akurasi passing sepakbola. Dari analisis hasil data yang telah di lakukan diketahui bahwa nilai t-hitung hipotesis pertama di peroleh sebesar 14,5 dan t-tabel 2,44 maka (14.5 > 2,44) disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan diamond passing terhadap akurasi passing. Hipotesis kedua yaitu untuk melihat besaran pengaruh latihan triangle passing diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,67 dan t-tabel 2,44 maka (3.67 > 2,44) disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan triangle passing terhadap akurasi passing. Adapun hasil uji hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung > t tabel yaitu 2,71 > 2,17 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh latihan diamond passing dan triangle passing terhadap akurasi passing pada pemain sepak bola SSB Porkam Deli Serdang usia 10 – 15. Dimana diamond passing lebih besar pengaruhnya daripada triangle passing terhadap akurasi passing pada pemain sepak bola SSB Porkam Deli Serdang usia 10 – 15.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Bola Voli Melalui Penguatan Umpan Balik Langsung Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Hendrianto Hendrianto , Hardinoto Nono
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah bola voli siswa dengan memberikan pembelajaran penguatan umpan balik langsung di kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Pematangsiantar tahun 2014. Sebelum penelitian ini dilakukan peneliti melakukan observasi dengan guru pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan olahraga, diketahui bahwa kemampuan dasar di dalam melaksanakan passing bawah bola voli masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berguna untuk mengungkapkan kesulitan belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran penjas serta cara mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi tersebut. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa VII-3 yang berjumlah 36 orang karena dari hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa tidak tuntas nilai KKM 75. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan lembar pengamatan, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif presentase. Hasil tes pada siklus I terdapat 20 siswa (55,56%) yang memiliki ketuntasan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli, sedangkan 16 siswa (44,44%) belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan hasil belajar sedangkan pada siklus II dapat dilihat kemampuan siswa sudah meningkat, menjadi 32 siswa (88,89%) yang memiliki ketuntasan hasil belajar melakukan passing bawah, sedangkan 4 siswa (11,11%) belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan hasil belajar. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa telah tercapai presentase kentuntasan klasikal minimal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan penguatan umpan balik langsung dapat meningkatakan kemampuan passing bawah bola voli siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Pematang Siantar.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Materi Passing Bawah Bola Voli Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 76/IX Mendalo Darat
Authors: S Nurmaida , Sukendro Sukendro , Indryani Indryani , Yuliawan Ely
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan video pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli serta melihat kelayakan media video pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli. Penggunaan media video pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli siswa diharapkan dapat membantu siswa memahami materi dengan baik serta siswa dapat lebih aktif dalam belajar tentang pembelajaran bola voli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R and D) yakni metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk tertentu beserta menguji kevalidan suatu produk. Produk di uji oleh dua orang ahli yaitu satu ahli materi dan satu ahli media, selanjutnya produk dilakukan uji kelompok kecil dengan melibatkan 10 orang siswa dan setelah itu dilakukan uji kelompok besar dengan melibatkan 26 orang siswa. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran video passing bawah pada siswa SD Negeri 76/IX Mendalo Darat menunjukkan ketegori “Sangat Baik” untuk digunakan sebagai media mengenalkan dan mempelajari Passing bawah bola voli. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian dari ahli materi 91% dan dari ahli media 87% serta berdasarkan uji coba kelompok kecil kepada siswa sebesar 97%, dan uji coba kelompok besar kepada siswa sebesar 96%.
Pengaruh Circuit Training Terhadap Speed World Record Atlet FPTI Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Indrayana Boy , Efendi Muhamad Safar , Hasibuhan Muhammad Usni Zamzami
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan menggunakan metode circuit training terhadap speed world record atlet panjat tebing FPTI di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yakni teknik sampel jenuh. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 8 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa dari data tes awal di dapat L hitung 0.1328 < L tabel 0.3132 sedangkan untuk data tes akhir didapat L hitung sebesar 0,1328 < L tabel 0,3132. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua kelompok data berdistribusi normal. Uji homogenitas variansi yakni uji F diperoleh Fhitung secara keseluruhan sebesar 1,03 dan Ftabel = 4,74. Taraf signifikasi 5%, angka batas penolakan hipotesis nol dalam ttabel adalah 1.8946, sedangkan nilai thitung yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 6,9165, diketahui bahwa thitung > ttabel maka demikian hipotesis nol diterima. Dari analisis data tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode circuit training terhadap speed world record atlet FPTI Tanjung Jabung Timur.
Evaluasi Prestasi Angkat Besi di Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan (SKO) Ragunan Kemenpora
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi - , Candra Juli , Wangsalegawa Truly
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan olahraga serta upaya pemerintah untuk menciptakan generasi bangsa sedini mungkin yang sehat jasmani dan rohani, memiliki sifat kompetitif serta mempunyai kesadaran sosial yang tinggi, meliputi aspek rekrutmen atlet dan pelatih, program dan kepelatihan yang terarah, aspek program pembinaan berjenjang dan berkelanjutan, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana serta strategi pencapaian prestasi yang terarah dan terukur melalui Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan (SKO) Ragunan Kemenpora sehinga dapat berprestasi di tingkat nasional, regional dan internasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini CIPP Model (Stufflebeam & Shinkfield) dengan metode penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif model etnografi Spradley. Adapun subyek penelitian terdiri dari atlet, pelatih, dan pengurus Sekolah khusus Olahragawan Ragunan (SKO) Kemenpora. Adapun hasil penelitian bahwa (1) aspek rekruitmen (X1) mempunyai hubungan dengan aspek pembinaan (X3) dan bersama-sama dalam penelitian ini mempunyai hubungan dengan peningkatan prestasi (Y) Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan (SKO) Ragunan Kemenpora. (2) Aspek Kepelatihan (X2) mempunyai hubungan dan signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan Prestasi (Y) atlet Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan (SKO) Ragunan Kemenpora. (3) Aspek sarana dan prasarana (X4) mempunyai hubungan mempengaruhi peningkatan prestasi (Y) atlet Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan (SKO) Ragunan Kemenpora akan tetapi membutuhkan perhatian khusus dalam hal peremajaan alat, penambahan alat yang lebih modern serta peningkatan keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam latihan.
ANALISIS PENGUASAAN KONSEP MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PHET PADA MATERI LISTRIK DINAMIS
Authors: Silaban Adeline , Akbar Muhammad , Purba Rispah , Hajar Siti , Fatiah Mona S
Published: June 2023

Teknologi dan sains akan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap dunia pendidikan dengan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Meningkatkan prestasi belajar perlu adanya tantangan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis penggunaan laboratorium PhET pada materi Listrik Dinamis menggunakan kuesioner angket dan mengetahui penguasaan konsep listrik dinamis melalui wawancara. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang hanya memaparkan sesuatu yang diperoleh dari hasil kegiatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang berfungsi untuk memberikan gambaran atau mendeskripsikan terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data sampel atau populasi sebagaimana adanya, tanpa melakukan analisis dan membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum.  Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu mahasiswa angkatan 2021 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Cenderawasih sebanyak 17 orang. Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan 3 (tiga) cara yaitu tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 1) Hasil tes angket dari 3 (indikator), indikator yang pertama melihat keaktifan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan laboratorium virtual PhET dengan kategori kuat dan indikator kedua melihat manfaat penggunaan laboratorium virtual PhET dengan kategori kuat dan indikator ketiga melihat kemauan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan laboratorium virtual PhET dengan kategori kuat dan 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penguasaan konsep listrik dinamis yaitu mahasiswa belum memiliki pemahaman konsep serta penalaran secara lengkap
LITERASI SAINS DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS PROYEK TERINTEGRASI STEM
Authors: Simanjuntak Mariati Purnama , Simatupang Halim , Hardinata Aristo , Manurung Grace Angeline , Octavia Sherly Christina
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan literasi sains siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM dan pembelajaran konvensional pada materi Pencemaran Lingkungan pada pembelajaran IPA Kelas VII. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas VII yang terdiri dari enam kelas pada salah satu sekolah SMP Negeri di Medan. Sampel penelitian diambil dua kelas yaitu kelas VII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEMdan kelas VII-B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional, masing-masing kelas berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian eksperimen semu menggunakan randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Instrumen  terdiri dari tes berbentuk uraian sebanyak 10 soal yang sudah divalidasi. Hasil nilai pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 51,33 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 51,00. Hasil nilai post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 72,67, dan kelas kontrol sebesar 60,07. Persentase peningkatan N-gain literasi sains kelas eksperimen sebesar 43% kategori sedang dan kelas kontrol sebesar 17% kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda atau uji t diperoleh bahwa  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan literasi sains siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional dengan kata lain literasi sains siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional pada pembelajaran IPA kelas VII materi Pencemaran Lingkungan.
DESAIN E-MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS POE (PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN) BERBANTUAN COMPUTER-ASSISTED FEEDBACK PADA MATERI DINAMIKA PARTIKEL
Authors: Ayani Nabilah Ikrimah , Sundari Putri Dwi , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: June 2023

Artikel bertujuan untuk teknik perancangan desain e-modul fisika berbasis POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) berbantuan computer-assisted feedback pada materi dinamika partikel menggunakan media PowetPoint (PPT) dan Website 2 APK Buider yang dikombinasikan dengan iSpring quizmaker. E-modul yang digunakan merupakan e-modul hasil penelitian pengembangan terintegrasi model pembelajaran POE (Predict-Observe-Explain). E-modul fisika berbasis POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) berbantuan computer-asisted feedback ditunjang dengan dengan dilengkapi feedback multi representasi seperti gambar, video, animasi, soal, dan pembahasan. E-modul diperlukan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran secara mandiri. E-modul dapat diakses melalui komputer/laptop melalui web HTML ataupun melalui smartphone melalui penginstalan aplikasi android. E-modul telah dapat menampilkan audio, gambar dan video yang terintegrasi di dalam e-modul berbasis POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) berbantuan computer asissted-feedback
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Dan Insentif Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Titik Terang Konveksi)
Authors: Ngamal Ignasius Rezaldi , Kirana Kusuma Candra , Kurniawan Soni
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of Internal Control and Incentives on Work Productivity with Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable (Study on Titik Terang Konveksi). The population in this study amounted to 48 employees. The sample of this study used the saturated sample technique, so the research sample was set at 48 employees. This study uses a quantitative approach, the data for this study obtained through research questionnaires that have been filled out by respondents who have been determined. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of SPSS version 23.0. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of internal control on work discipline, there is an insignificant effect of incentives on work discipline, there is a significant effect of incentives on work productivity. And with the results of the Sobel test it was found that there was a significant effect of internal control on work productivity mediated by work discipline, there was an insignificant effect of incentives on work productivity mediated by work discipline on employees of Titik Terang Konveksi.Keywords: Internal Control, Incentives, Work Discipline, Work Productivity.
Analisis Tingkat Kerusakan Produk Untuk Kelancaran Proses Produksi Pada Pabrik Tepung Tapioka PT. Gunung Sugih
Authors: Setiawan Adang , Widodo Deny Edy
Published: June 2023

Quality control during the production process really needs to be done to determine the quality level of the product being processed and the actions that need to be taken if there are deviations, changes, or contamination of the product during processing. The quality control system carried out at PT. Mount Sugih in Bumi Ratu Nuban, Central Lampung Regency is still lacking because so far only one employee has served as part of quality control and equipment is still lacking and there is no quality checking laboratory. The aims of this research are: 1) to find out whether the level of product damage is still within the tolerance limit, 2) to find out what type and amount of damage is the most and the order of the types of damage that occur, and 3) to find out what factors which causes damage to tapioca flour products.

 

This type of research is a qualitative research with an analytical observational design. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and observation. The analysis tool uses Control Chart, Pareto Chart, and Cause and Effect Diagram (Fishbone).

 

The results of this study indicate that based on the C Chart diagram the amount of damage that occurs is still within the tolerance limit between the lower limit of 0.99% (LCL) and the upper limit of 5.22% (UCL). The number of product defects based on the order of number is the highest defect in product color (26.16%), moisture content (23.14%), musty aroma (20.56%), coarser texture (17.56%) and object contamination foreign (12.5%). The factors that affect the damage of tapioca flour are mostly related to unskilled labor and lack of quality control personnel as well as other causes such as raw materials and the environment.
Pengaruh Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sari Ida Yunita , Ali Karnila
Published: June 2023

This research is located at the IDX Metro Muhammadiyah University (Indonesia Stock Exchange) office. The sample selection method in this research is purposive sampling method with a total sample of 5 companies. The data collection techniques collect data on the company's financial statements during the study period. The data analysis method used is multiple regression with the help of SPSS software for windows.The results showed that 1) Based on the results of data analysis, the coefficient values ​​of Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price Earning Ratio (PER) showed an effect on stock prices simultaneously. 2) Based on the results of data analysis Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price Earning Ratio (PER) none of them have a significant effect partially on stock prices in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector on the IDX
Analisis Peran Dan Strategi Lazismu Kota Medan Terhadap Pemberdayaan UMKM Di Kota Medan
Authors: Imam Chairul , Tarigan Azhari Akmal
Published: June 2023

LAZISMU is an Amil Zakat Institution, Infaq, Shadaqah Muhammadiyah Which has a national scale in community empowerment through productive utilization of zakat funds, infaq, waqf, and other philantropic funds from individuals, companies and other agencies. The establisment of LAZISMU aim as a zakat management institution with efficient finance that can be part of the communitys social problem solver. Limited capital, lack of knowledge of technology, and difficulty in marketing products are the problems faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) today. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and strategy of LAZISMU in Medan City towards the Empowerment of MSME in Medan City. This research process uses descriptive qualitative research. Information in this study is based on primary sources. Data collection techniques in this study are through library research and field research. The results of research aimed at LAZISMU Medan City show the results of empowering zakat, infaq, shadaqah funds distributed through two classifications, namely productive and comsumptive.
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada BMT Ar- Rahmah Jaya Mulia Kantor Cabang Mandala Kecamatan Bandar Mataram
Authors: Ratmono Ratmono , Suwarto Suwarto , Sabhila Tasya Herma
Published: June 2023

Financial institutions have a very strategic role in moving the wheels of the economy, because the economic growth of a nation requires a pattern of management of available economic resources in a directed and integrated manner and can be utilized for welfare.

This study aims to determine 1) To find out whether the promotion variables affect customer satisfaction. 2) To find out whether product quality variables affect customer satisfaction. 3) To find out whether the service quality variable has an effect on customer satisfaction. 4) To determine the effect of product quality, price, distribution and promotion variables simultaneously on customer satisfaction. The survey method was chosen as the primary data source. The survey method focuses on collecting data from respondents who have certain information, thus enabling researchers to solve problems. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire or questionnaire instrument. In this study, the population is consumers who use Telkom products. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with a total sample of 77 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a Likert scale.

The results of the study show that 1) there is a positive and significant influence between promotions on customer satisfaction 2) there is a positive and significant influence between product quality on customer satisfaction for Indihome products. 3) there is a positive and significant influence between service quality on customer satisfaction. 4) there is a positive and significant influence between promotion, product quality and service on customer satisfaction
Pengaruh Promosi, Harga Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Toko Isna Collection Di Raman Utara
Authors: Yateno Yateno , Fuadi Selamet , Wardani Yunita Setiyo
Published: June 2023

Consumer satisfaction is an effort to maintain customers. For this reason, entrepreneurs mustfurther improve the performance and quality of their products so that consumers feel satisfiedand become customers for a long time. The formulation of the problem in this study is "Doespromotion, price and trust have a joint effect on consumer satisfaction". From theseproblems, the purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of promotion, priceand trust together on consumer satisfaction. This research method is quantitative. Thetechnique used in collecting research data uses library research techniques, field research,documentation, interviews and questionnaires. Then in data analysis using quantitativemethods, the data is collected and then analyzed. analysis using multiple linear regressionanalysis and processed using SPSS. Based on the SPSS data analysis, it can be concluded thatpromotion, price and trust have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction atthe Isna Collection Store in North Raman.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Pada Daihatsu Kota Metro
Authors: Sugeng Sugeng , Widodo Deny Edy , Komalia Komalia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work motivation on employee productivity. The type of research conducted in this research is using quantitative research. Data collection is done by giving questionnaires to employees of PT. Daihatsu Metro City, amounting to 121 people as research respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that compensation has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. The results of this study are supported and in line with research conducted by Gofur (2019) which shows that compensation has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. Self-motivation has a positive and significant influence on work productivity. This shows that if employees' perceptions of self-motivation will be fulfilled according to the wishes of employees, it will affect work productivity. Compensation and work motivation together have a positive and significant effect on work productivity
Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Reward Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus Karyawan Pada PT.BPRS Aman Syariah Sekampung)
Authors: Dupri Muhammad Demsi , Lelawati Nina , Handayani Siti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of education and training on employee performance by testing the moderating variable at PT BPRS Aman Syariah Sekampung. With the population conducted in the study as many as 36 people. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by researchers, it shows that education has a significant effect on employee performance, resulting in a coefficient of t-count value of (31.777) and a significance value of (0.000), training has no effect and is not significant on employee performance, resulting in a coefficient of t-count value of (-902) and a significance value of (0.373). Then the reward does not moderate the effect of education on employee performance, resulting in a significance value of (0.513). Reward also does not moderate the effect of training on employee performance, resulting in a significance value of (0.707).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Perusahaan, Fasilitas Dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Hotel Berkah Kembar Di Lampung Timur)
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto , Fuadi Selamet , Fitriani Eka Lusi
Published: June 2023

The research method used is qualitative and quantitative research. In this study, theanalytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis to determine the dependent andindependent variables with computer program tools, namely SPSS 17 For Windows.Theresearch results are 1) Service quality variables have a positive effect on consumersatisfaction, 2) corporate image variables simultaneously affect consumer satisfaction, 3)facility variables simultaneously affect consumer satisfaction, 4) location variablessimultaneously affect customer satisfaction, 5) simultaneously variable brand image, trustand price affect consumer satisfaction at Berkah Kembar hotel.
Pengaruh Etika Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sinar Jaya Inti Mulya
Authors: Riyanto Kuncoro Budi , Sugeng Sugeng , Wulandari Suci Ayu
Published: June 2023

In the modern era and current technological developments, people can carry out activities in amore practical and faster way because of increasingly rapid technological developments. allactivities in kehipuan can be done in a practical and fast way without exception. Coupledwith increasingly sophisticated technology that can help in everyday life. Human resources(HR) is a very important aspect in a company. Therefore, a company must be able to manageHuman Resources as well as possible in order to increase productivity within a company.With good productivity, a company can meet the company's targets that have been set. Goodemployee performance will help employees to meet company targets and also help companiesto earn profits. However, if the performance of the company's employees decreases, it will bedetrimental to the company. This study aims to determine 1) To determine the effect of workethics on employee performance. 2) To determine the effect of work discipline on employeeperformance 3) To determine the effect 4) To determine the effect of work ethics and discipline on employee performance. The survey method was chosen as the primary datasource. The survey method focuses on collecting data from respondents who have certaininformation, thus enabling researchers to solve problems. Data collection was carried outusing a questionnaire or questionnaire instrument. The population in this study wereemployees of PT Sinar Jaya Inti Mulya, totaling 173 people. The data collection techniqueused a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results show that 1) there is a positive andsignificant influence between work ethics on employee performance 2) there is a positive andsignificant influence between work discipline on employee performance. 4) there is a positiveand significant influence between ethics and work discipline on employee performance
Pengaruh Strategi Marketing Mix (Bauran Pemasaran) Dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kota Metro
Authors: Nasikah Durotun , Fitriani Fitriani , Wibowo Yoga Prasetyo
Published: June 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are currently the largest segment of national economic actors. Small industry plays an important role as a tool for the community as a solution to survive the economic crisis. SMEs can help the government to reduce the number of unemployed. So that in Indonesia, small businesses are often associated with government efforts to reduce unemployment, fight poverty and equalize income. Many products produced by MSMEs are currently able to compete in the domestic market. Some MSMEs still have various external and internal weaknesses, such as being less creative and innovative in creating new products, and not knowing what the market needs. The purpose of this study is to determine whether product, price, promotion, and location have a joint effect on the marketing performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. This study used a quantitative approach and the sample this study was only taken from as many as 80 UMKM consumers. The data analysis technique used is the validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, and homogeneity test. Testing the analytical model in this study using multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f test, and r determination. Based on the results of the study using the t-test, it was found that the product had a significant effect on the marketing performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, the price had no significant effect on the marketing performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, the promotion had no and no significant effect on the marketing performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. , location has a significant effect on the marketing performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. From the f test, it is found that product, price, promotion, and location together have a significant effect on the marketing performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.
Analisis Pengaruh Komitmen Afektif Dan Kepemimpinan Trilogi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Melalui Motivasi Intrinsik Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Anggota Ditreskrimum POLDA DIY)
Authors: Putra Hana Yogananda Enggara , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Kirana Kusuma Chandra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Affective Commitment and LeadershipTrilogy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Intrinsic Motivation as an interveningvariable for members of the Ditreskrimun POLDA DIY. This research method uses quantitativedescriptive by using primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. In this studyusing a simple random sampling technique, namely the sample is taken at random and eachmember of the sample has the same opportunity to be sampled. The number of samples taken in this study were 78 questionnaires. Data analysis using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results showed that affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05, so my hypothesis is accepted. The trilogy leadership has a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05, so hypothesis II is accepted. Affective commitment has no positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.407 > 0.05, so hypothesis III is rejected. The trilogy leadership has a positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.00 < 0.05, so hypothesis IV is accepted. Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.0014 <0.05 (p<0.05), so hypothesis V is accepted. Affective commitment to OCB with intrinsic motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of 0.003 < 0.05 (p <0.05), then hypothesis VI is accepted. The trilogy of leadership towards OCB with intrinsic motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 (p <0.05) means that hypothesis VII is accepted.

Keywords: Affective Commitment, Leadership Trilogy, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Intrinsic Motivation
Biotechnology of reproduction and cultivation of fish stock of Balkhash marinka (Schizothrax argentatus) in industrial conditions
Authors: Sharipova Olga Aleksandrovna , Asylbekova Saule Zhangirovna , Kumataev Erkynbek Erikovich , Makhmetov Ilyas Serikovich
Published: June 2023

Artificial reproduction is one of the most popular ways to preserve rare fish species. Researchers of the Balkhash branch of the Research and Production Center for Fisheries of the Republic of Kazakhstan carried out the reproduction and cultivation of Balkhash marinka at their own fish farm using a recirculating water supply system. There have been considered the technological methods of removing the marinka spawners from the natural environment, their pre-spawning maintenance in fish tanks, hormonal stimulation of spawning, intravital methods for selecting reproductive products, artificial insemination, incubation of eggs, growing viable material for stocking a native reservoir. The catch of the required number of spawners was carried out from the river Tokyraun (Northern Balkhash). After adaptation and quarantine, female species were exposed to 2x and 3x hormonal stimulation with acetonated carp pituitary. Males were injected once. Reproductive products were obtained from a female injected 3 times, after 15 hours; from a female 2x injected – after 21 hours. Duration of insemination for marinka was 2 minutes. The degluing process lasted 40 minutes with constant stirring and partial replacement of the solution. The eggs were incubated in Weiss apparatus, completely protected from light. With a high quality of reproductive products, the fertilization of eggs was 90%. The incubation time at a water temperature of 19.5-20.0 °C continued 3-4 days (60-78 degree days). The yield of prelarvae made 19-20%. Under industrial conditions, keeping the larvae lasted 4-5 days. When feeding marinka larvae, in order to increase their survival, it is advisable to use only decapsulated Artemia eggs. The juvenile period of development of Balkhash marinka began on the 30-35th day. Aller Aqua dry food was gradually introduced into the diet of fry. Under optimal abiotic and biotic conditions, the fry growth rate reached 0.075 and 7.32%/day. At the end of September marinka underyearlings with an average weight of 11.0 g were released into Lake Balkhash. The research results will serve as a theoretical and practical basis for the development of adapted technologies for the artificial reproduction of rare and endemic fish species and their introduction at fish farms.
Feeding larvae of pike-perch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) during their growing up in recirculating aquaculture system
Authors: Ponomareva Elena Nikolaevna , Kovaleva Angelika , Firsova Angelina Valer’evna
Published: June 2023

The article presents materials on optimizing the conditions for growing pike-perch during the larval period of development in an artificially created environment. The problems associated with the complexity of embryonic and post-embryonic development, the transition of larvae from endogenous to exogenous food, their rearing on artificial feed, and the causes of cannibalism have been described. The goal was to obtain and analyze the results of growing pike-perch larvae in conditions of closed water supply using living organisms as starter feed. The results of a study of the reproduction of pike-perch in industrial conditions of the aqua complex of the Coastal Scientific Expeditionary Base “Kagalnik” of the SSC RAS (Rostov Region, Azov District) are presented, describes the results of rearing pike-perch larvae in a recirculating aquaculture system. The values of the main hydrochemical parameters of the environment in fish tanks, necessary to ensure the normal growth and development of pike-perch larvae, as well as the characteristics of growth and survival during the experiments, are given. As a result, biotechnical standards for the reproduction of pike-perch by the intensive method have been developed. For high survival of pike-perch larvae, it is necessary to ensure timely feeding of larvae – after filling the swim bladder and switching to active feeding. The diet should be varied in terms of species composition of zooplankton. To prevent cannibalism among farmed fish, it is important to maintain the hydrochemical parameters at an optimal level, and the presence of food organisms in the fish tank is also necessary.
Development of phyto- and zooplankton in greenhouse ponds for cultivating tropical Decapoda
Authors: Egorova Vera Ivanovna , Kryuchkov Victor Nikolaevich , Volkova Irina Vladimirovna , Tomokala Bosthelle Prefinat
Published: June 2023

Today, there is a need to revise and update existing approaches to aquaculture, modernize and improve the efficiency of bio-technologies used, as well as the development of new forms of resource-saving agricultural production and environmentally friendly technologies. When growing crayfish and shrimp youth, it is necessary to use the climatic advantages of the southern region of Russia, which allow using a less expensive greenhouse method. In the process of developing a technology for breeding shrimp and crayfish planting material there has been found the expediency of using a greenhouse pond as an element of intermediate, off-season maintenance of the producers and juveniles in conditions close to those of an open pond. The peculiarities of the development of forage organisms and the implementation of intensification measures when using greenhouse ponds have been considered. To minimize the cost of feeding juvenile crustaceans, it is most advisable to use feed from local sources, which are inexpensive and at the same time can provide a full supply of the necessary substances to growing crustaceans. Rearing the crayfish and shrimp youth in greenhouse ponds can significantly reduce the amount of feed introduced, since the feed base is successfully developing in the ponds. Using live feed organisms by the growing crayfish should also have a positive effect on the quality of the planting material. Monitoring the hydrochemical parameters in greenhouse ponds testified to satisfactory water quality. The levels of phytoplankton development in greenhouse ponds were comparable with the similar indicators of phytoplankton development in the intensively exploited fish ponds of the first fish farming zone. Zooplankton had a low level of development (1.8-3.5 g/m3), however, the noted abundance and biomass may well satisfy the need for crayfish and shrimp during their preliminary rearing.
Influence of immobilized form of probiotic preparation Ecoflor on indicators of non-specific humoral immunity of sturgeons
Authors: Zhandalgarova Adelya Dzumaniyashevna , Mikryakov Daniil Veniaminovich , Sergina Yulia Alexandrovna , Bakhareva Anna Aleksandrovna , Grozesku Yulia Nikolaevna , Nevalennyy Aleksandr Nikolaevich , Nikipelov Vladislav Igorevich
Published: June 2023

Currently, due to the intensive development of aquaculture, interest in the study of the immune system and im-mune response in fish has increased. When growing fish in aquaculture, the conditions of their maintenance should contribute to maintaining the optimal activity of innate immunity. It has been established that the immunity of fish is more dependent on external influences, and environmental conditions are active regulators of fish immunoreactivity. Currently, various probiotic preparations with the ability to correct microbiological and immune parameters due to the action of symbiotic microorgasms have been widely used in aquaculture to increase and regulate the immune homeostasis of fish. Information is presented on the conduct of experimental studies to assess the effect of the probiotic drug “Ecoflor”, immobilized on enterosorbent, on the level of bactericidal activity of blood serum, the number of immunodeficient individuals, the content of nonspecific immune complexes in blood serum and immunocompetent organs, as well as on the level of C-reactive protein of sterlet yearlings (Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758). It is noted that the use of a probiotic drug in an experi-mental dosage of 6 g/kg of compound feed has an effect on the indicators of nonspecific humoral immunity. Thus, sterlet grown on compound feeds with the specified rate of drug administration is characterized by an increased level of bactericidal activity of blood serum – 98% and the absence of immunodeficiency – 0%. In addition, this dosage helps to reduce the concentration of nonspecific immune complexes in the blood serum to 2.25 ± 1.65 and immunocompetent organs of sterlet yearlings: in the liver and spleen to 0.06 ± 0.02 and 0.30 ± 0.30, respectively. The results of the analysis of the level of C-reactive protein indicate that this drug does not cause inflammatory reactions in the body of fish.
Aspecte privind egalitatea de tratament în Uniunea Europeană a membrilor familiei unui cetățean al uniunii care nu au cetățenia unui stat membru
Authors: Deleanu Sergiu
Published: June 2023

Membrii familiei unui cetățean al Uniunii care nu au cetățenia unui stat membru pot să se prevaleze de dispoziții din legislația primară sau secundară a Uniunii Europene în vederea aplicării principiului egalității, a regulii egalității de tratament și a regulii nediscriminării. Aceasta presupune precizarea semnificației noțiunii de membri de familie în raport cu principalele prevederi legale unionale care pot să fie luate în considerare în diferite situații în contextul liberei circulații a persoanelor în Uniunea Europeană.
The status and liability of executive officers in the Hungarian judicial practice - with particular reference to the new legislation
Authors: Schmidt László
Published: June 2023

Under the former Hungarian Labour Code, the employer's manager and his deputy were liable for damages caused by the violation of the rules prescribed in the context of his managerial activity according to the rules of civil law. Under the previously applicable Act on Companies either the labour law rules or the rules of the Civil Code applied to the executive officer.

According to the new Civil Code, the executive officer is liable to the legal person for damages caused to the legal person during his management activities according to the rules of liability for damages caused by breach of contract.

The management of the company may be carried out by the executive officer on the basis of an agency contract or an employment contract, according to the agreement concluded with the company.

The new legislation raises the question of whether the executive officer is liable for damage caused to the company under the rules of employment law or under the civil law rules on breach of contract.