bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robotics in the neurosurgical treatment of glioma
Authors: Sutherland Garnette R. , Maddahi Yaser , Gan Liu Shi , Lama Sanju , Zareinia Kourosh
Published: July 2023

Background:The treatment of glioma remains a significant challenge with high recurrence rates, morbidity, and mortality. Merging image guided robotic technology with microsurgery adds a new dimension as they relate to surgical ergonomics, patient safety, precision, and accuracy.

Methods:An image-guided robot, called neuroArm, has been integrated into the neurosurgical operating room, and used to augment the surgical treatment of glioma in 18 patients. A case study illustrates the specialized technical features of a teleoperated robotic system that could well enhance the performance of surgery. Furthermore, unique positional and force information of the bipolar forceps during surgery were recorded and analyzed.

Results:The workspace of the bipolar forceps in this robot-assisted glioma resection was found to be 25 × 50 × 50 mm. Maximum values of the force components were 1.37, 1.84, and 2.01 N along x, y, and z axes, respectively. The maximum total force was 2.45 N. The results indicate that the majority of the applied forces were less than 0.6 N.

Conclusion:Robotic surgical systems can potentially increase safety and performance of surgical operation via novel features such as virtual fixtures, augmented force feedback, and haptic high-force warning system. The case study using neuroArm robot to resect a glioma, for the first time, showed the positional information of surgeon's hand movement and tool-tissue interaction forces.
Treatment of Glioma Using neuroArm Surgical System
Authors: Maddahi Yaser , Zareinia Kourosh , Gan Liu Shi , Sutherland Christina , Lama Sanju , Sutherland Garnette R.
Published: July 2023

The use of robotic technology in the surgical treatment of brain tumour promises increased precision and accuracy in the performance of surgery. Robotic manipulators may allow superior access to narrow surgical corridors compared to freehand or conventional neurosurgery. This paper reports values and ranges of tool-tissue interaction forces during the performance of glioma surgery using an MR compatible, image-guided neurosurgical robot called neuroArm. The system, capable of microsurgery and stereotaxy, was used in the surgical resection of glioma in seven cases. neuroArm is equipped with force sensors at the end-effector allowing quantification of tool-tissue interaction forces and transmits force of dissection to the surgeon sited at a remote workstation that includes a haptic interface. Interaction forces between the tool tips and the brain tissue were measured for each procedure, and the peak forces were quantified. Results showed maximum and minimum peak force values of 2.89 N (anaplastic astrocytoma, WHO grade III) and 0.50 N (anaplastic oligodendroglioma, WHO grade III), respectively, with the mean of peak forces varying from case to case, depending on type of the glioma. Mean values of the peak forces varied in range of 1.27 N (anaplastic astrocytoma, WHO grade III) to 1.89 N (glioblastoma with oligodendroglial component, WHO grade IV). In some cases, ANOVA test failed to reject the null hypothesis of equality in means of the peak forces measured. However, we could not find a relationship between forces exerted to the pathological tissue and its size, type, or location.
“You’ve Just Cursed Us”: Precarity, Austerity and Worker’s Participation in the Non-Profit Social Services
Authors: Cunningham Ian , Baines Donna , Shields John
Published: July 2023

Drawing on qualitative interview data from two case studies of non-profit social service agencies in Ontario, Canada, this article explores the impacts of austerity and precarity on worker's participation in the non-profit social service workplace. The article reveals that market-embracing austerity is driving the erosion of workplace participation, both in terms of the level of control workers exercise over their day-to-day task and representative security. In the latter case, this includes union and non-union forms of representation. Workers in each organization exhibited efforts to resist the continuing undermining of their terms and conditions, but an increasingly hostile and assertive management facing pressure to cut costs was less likely to accede to worker demands. 
Reflections on Resistance to Neoliberalism: Looking Back on Solidarity in 1983 British Columbia
Authors: Richmond Ted , Shields John
Published: July 2023

This article critically examines the 1983 British Columbia (BC) Solidarity experience, a period that marked the first comprehensive neoliberal policy revolution in Canada. It also marked the launch of an extensive movement of extra-parliamentary resistance to neoliberal attempts to undo social and economic gains achieved during the period of Keynesian consensus. The character of this progressive movement of trade unions, social groups and civil society was however limited to “defensive defiance”. A number of questions are posed such as: What was the nature of the resistance to neoliberalism in BC in 1983, and to what extent did it succeed? Leftist analysts hotly debated these questions at the time, and a review in hindsight of their views is instructive. And to what degree have the neoliberal agenda and strategy and tactics changed in the ensuing years? Our review in this article suggests both a remarkable continuity and some fundamental changes. Analysis of these events therefore remains historically relevant to those concerned with pan-Canadian political trends.
EDUCATION AS A SUBJECT OF THE UKRAINIAN LABOR MARKET DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Popova Valentyna , Popov Viacheslav ,   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit
Published: July 2023

An urgent issue is to conduct systematic studies of the education role in the Ukrainian labor market formation and functioning. The study�s purpose is to identify the existing prerequisites and determine directions for the educational sector development as one of the Ukrainian labor market defining subjects. For this, several complex tasks of a comparative analysis of Ukraine�s official statistical data in peace (2021) and war (2022) years are being solved. The general methodological orientation is to identify relative proportions, taking into account the martial law impact on the labor market and the statistical information reliability. Macroeconomic indicators of the Ukraine labor market are studied by the methods of structural and diversified intersectional comparison and statistical analysis of stochastic dependencies under uncertain conditions. Theoretical generalizations of changes in macroeconomic indicators and the interpretation for the future are based on the results of the structural-dynamic analysis. Under martial law, there was a reduction in supply and demand by almost 2 times against the backdrop of a significant increase in market imbalance. According to the results of the statistical data processing, the direction and form of education activation as a catalyst for the recovery and development of the economy of Ukraine are proposed. The initial direction in the current Ukraine labor market is to use the education potential to eliminate the jobs lacking. Providing knowledge to the unemployed to fill existing vacancies remains the education prerogative. The form of implementation of these directions is the diversification of education on the basis of public-private partnerships. The public-private institutional field appropriate adjustment in the form of training and qualification complexes (primarily in the vocational education area) is a step toward the public-private partnerships introduction in other economic sectors. Further research should be focused on finding ways to activate education as the labor market subject of forming quantitative and qualitative parameters. For example, in relation to the required and available qualifications of the unemployed, working conditions, and the level of remuneration.
Potret Insan Unggul Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Antara Postulat Al-Qur’an dan Harapan Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Sultan Nurlaelah
Published: July 2023

Producing quality and superior human beings is always an interesting matter to study, so it often becomes a topic of discussion in various discussion forums and scientific meetings. To give birth to superior human beings, it cannot be separated from talking about human nature itself. Understanding the nature, nature and character of human beings is a strategic key in the effort to build "human beings" of plenary people, as well as being the basic capital of understanding in initiating Islamic humanist education. As a hudan, the Qur'an has provided clear and ideal postulates about humans by providing a clear picture of the nature, nature and character of humans by conveying information that humans are creatures who have extraordinary innate potential (nature) that can be developed. and empowered through education, and this can be done if we understand the concept of human insaniyah and basyariyah. In fact, the Qur'an has described the characteristics of a superior and qualified human being by providing a very well-established conceptual reference through various verses of the Koran which talk about humans with all their unifications, for example the description of humans as "hanief", humans who are inclined to truth. and noble values, and giving mandate to humans as khalifatullah fi al-ardh is clear evidence that humans are special creatures and this is the main task of the world of Islamic education to realize this by giving birth from the "womb" of superior human Islamic educational institutions and quality.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT YANG MENGINFEKSI BENIH IKAN KERAPU MACAN (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) DI KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA)
Authors: Harjuni Fiki , Wulanda Yoppie , Sarumaha Herman , Ramdhani Farhan , Yunita Lauura Hermala , Khobir Muhammad Latiful
Published: July 2023

Diseases and pest outbreaks in fish have until now become the main obstacle factors in increasing aquaculture production, both intensively and extensively. Fish disease causes huge economic losses for the community, especially farmers, one of the commodities is tiger grouper (Ephinepehelus fuscoguttatus). Some obstacles in grouper farming include the high mortality rate. Disease is an inhibiting factor in grouper farming. The purpose of this study was to examine what parasites infect tiger grouper (Ephinepehelus fuscoguttatus). This research was conducted in the Floating Net Cage (KJA) of Tapian Nauli I Village, Central Tapanuli Regency in November 2022 using the survey method. Then direct observation of parasites at the Fish Health Laboratory of the College of Fisheries and Marine Matauli. The results of parasite examination on tiger grouper (Ephinepehelus fuscoguttatus) in Floating Net Cages (KJA) in Tapian Nauli I Village Waters, Central Tapanuli Regency were the discovery of parasites of Diplectanum sp, Haliotrema sp, parasite eggs, Benedenia sp, Vorticella sp, and Attheyella sp.
PENGUJIAN PENYAKIT KOMODITAS IKAN AIR TAWAR PADA LALU LINTAS DOMESTIK DI STASIUN KARANTINA IKAN JAMBI
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Caroline Apricilia , Aini Sarifah , Putra Angkasa , Suriadin Herianto
Published: July 2023

Increased trade flows of international and domestic fishery coomodities in the opportunity to enter and spread Hama penyakit Ikan Karantina (HPIK) caused by pathogenic organism, namely bacteria, parasites, fungi, and viruses. This study aims to identify whether freshwater fish commodities in domestic traffic are infected with parasites, the bacteria Edwardsiella ictaluri, TiLV (Tilapia lake Virus) and the fungus Aphanomyces invadans at the Fish Quarantine Stasion, Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products Jambi. Fish samples consist of 15 fish samples to be tranported. Based on results of the examinatoin of fish diseases, Parasite Examination there were 4 parasites with 3 types of parasites, namely 2 parasites of Dactylogyrus sp. On the gills of Tilapia and catfish. One (1) parasite Gyrodactylus sp. On fish slime Stripe 3, and 1 parasite Camallanus sp.in the intestines of betta fish; on bacterial examination of the 4 samples of fish examined, Edwardsiella ictaluri bacteria were nof found; on virus examination the result were negative for TiLV (Tilapia lake Virus); on examination of the fungus with the PCR method, negatif result were obtained for the fungus Aphanomyces invadans which is the cause of EUS (Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome).
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMAA COTTONII HASIL FERMENTASI BIOFLOKULAN PADA PAKAN KOMERSIL IKAN NILA (Oreochormis niloticus)
Authors: Rahmania Wulan , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the addition of Eucheuma cottonii sea weed flour from fermented bioflocculants on commercial food of tilapia (O. niloticus) feed. This research was conducted for 50 days at the Productionand Reproduction Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Department of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. This research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatment level sand 3 replications namely: P1 (commercial feed), P2 (90% commercial feed + 10% seaweed flour), P3 (80% commercial feed + 20% seaweed flour), P4 (70% commercial feed) + seaweed flour 30%). Parameters measured are the growth of data, absolute length, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, feed confersion, survival rate, water quality. The data was analyzed by using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% significance level. The Parameters that were significantly different were followed by the DUNCAN test at 5% significance level. Further more, The addition of E. Cottonii flour from bioflocculant fermentationto commercial feed can increase the absolute weight and absolute length of tilapia (O. niloticus), butdoes not affect the specific growth rate, efficiency of feed utilization, feed conversion ands urvival of tilapia (O. niloticus). The addition of 20% concentration of e. cottonii flour into commercial feed is the best treatment because it can increase the absolute length and weight of tilapia by 5,33 g and 5,30
PENGELOLAAN PESISIR DAN KELAUTAN DALAM STUDI KASUS DAMPAK REKLAMASI PANTAI DAN TAMBANG PASIR TERHADAP EKOSISTEM LAUT DAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Authors: Jamika Fadel Ikrar , Monica Fitrya , Razak Abdul , Kamal Eni
Published: July 2023

Environmental problems in Indonesia are very diverse, including those related to coastal and marine management. The main problem in coastal and marine management is that beach reclamation and sand mining activities are likely to have an impact on the environment, especially marine ecosystems and coastal communities. The existing problem of sand mining and beach reclamation has had a negative impact on coastal ecosystems and communities around the coast. The purpose of this study is to describe (1) Coastal and Marine Management in a Case Study of the Impact of Beach Reclamation and Sand Mining on Marine Ecosystems and Coastal Communities. (2) Knowing the management efforts that can be carried out in minimizing the negative impacts of sand mining and beach reclamation activities. The research location was carried out in coastal areas in Indonesia through observations from case studies of previous journals. This observation was carried out from September 2021 to December 2021. The research methodology is based on previous literature studies. The type of research used in this research is Literary Study or Library Research. The data source comes from Google Scholar and the data collection method is a qualitative method in the form of literature review (document analysis). The results of this study indicate that the existence of an overview of environmental management in the presence of mine reclamation activities has an impact on the damage caused by reclamation. The problems of sand mining and beach reclamation have had a negative impact on coastal ecosystems and communities around the coast. It also contains efforts that can be made in overcoming and minimizing environmental problems.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III
Authors: Hijrianti Suharnah  , Fatma Jama  , Suhermi
Published: July 2023

Kehamilan primigravida merupakan suatu kondisi yang menimbulkan perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Salah satu aspek psikologis berpengaruh pada kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas Turikale Kab. Maros. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah “One Group Pretest-Postest Design”. Adapun penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 23 ibu hamil. Pemberian terapi musik klasik dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali intervensi selama 2 minggu. Analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan analisa data uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Apabila nilai p < 0,05 maka Ha diterima, berarti ada pengaruh variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian dari analisa statistik dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil Primigravida Trimester III. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida. Setelah diberikan intervensi terapi musik klasik terhadap ibu hamil primigravida trimester III terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan.
Massage Effleurage terhadap Adaptasi Kecemasan Primigravida
Authors: Masita Purmata Putri  , Fatma Jama  , Munir Nur Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

Effleurage merupakan teknik pijatan dengan menggunakan telapak jari tangan dengan pola gerakan melingkar di beberapa bagian tubuh atau usapan sepanjang punggung dan ekstremitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Massage effleurage terhadap adaptasi tingkat kecemasan  persalinan kala 1 fase aktif pada primigravida di  RS Bersalin Masyita. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah experiment dengan desain pre eksperimental pendekatan one group prestest design karena akan membandingkan keadaan sebelum dilakukan dengan setelah dilakukan perlakuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin prigravida sejumah 30 responden. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired sampel t testdengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0.05. Hasil uji paired sampel t testp=0.000, yang berarti nilai p lebih kecil dari nilai (α) 0.05, dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Interpretasi adanya Pengaruh Massage effleurage terhadapadaptasi tingkat kecemasan persalinan kala 1 fase aktif. Dengan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Mengatasi kecemasan peralinan kala 1 fae aktif, dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan cara – cara non farmakologi seperti massage contohnya dengan pemberian massage efflaurage, tanpa harus mengonsumsi obat. Untuk itu, maka diharapkan tenaga medis dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada  ibu hamil mengenai proses persalinan dan solusi yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan ibu Primigravida dalam menghadapi proses persalinan
Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Laide Sitti Nur Anisah Aisyah , Tutik Agustini  , Yusrah Taqiyah
Published: July 2023

Fenomena Covid-19 menjadi sebuah bencana multidimensional yang terjadi di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia yang merebak sejak tahun 2019. Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok khusus yang berisiko tertular virus Covid-19, seperti mengalami berbagai tekanan psikologis, ketakutan dan kekhawatiran muncul dari bahaya yang memang ada dari Covid-19, tetapi banyak juga yang muncul dari kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang salah terkait dengan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dimasa pandemi Covid-19 di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil trimester III yang tercatat di ruang poli ANC RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar sebanyak 50 orang, adapun penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 44 orang. Uji hubungan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan baik 63,6% dan cukup 36,4%, kecemasan ringan 54.5%, sedang 45,5% yang menandakan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait Covid-19 baik dan kecemasannya dalam kategori ringan dan sedang kemudian pada uji chi squareiperoleh nilai p value.003 (<0.05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dimasa pandemi di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor penting bagi ibu hamil karena dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu selama hamil, yang kemudian diharapkan edukasi yang optimal dari petugas kesehatan bagi para ibu agar dapat menjalani kehamilan sejahtera serta ibu dan janin tetap sehat dimasa pandemi Covid-19
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Napas Dalam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Dian Islamiati Tandialo  , Safruddin  , Akbar Asfar
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi di mana pembuluh darah terus-menerus meningkatkan tekanan darah. Melalui teknik relaksasi dalam secara otomatis akan merangsang sistem saraf simpatis untuk menurunkan kadar zat ketokolamin yang mana ketokolamin adalah suatu zat yang dapat menyebabkan konstriksi pembuluh darah sehingga dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Wania SP1 Kabupaten Mimika, Papua pada bulan Februari – Maret 2022. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian quasy experimental pre test-post test with control group design yang merupakan pengelompokan anggota sampel dengan 2 kelompok yang terdiri dari 15 kelompok perlakuan dan 15 kelompok kontrol, dengan jumlah populasi 30 orang, kelompok perlakuan diberikan perlakukan dan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan perlakuan. Tekanan darah ini akan di ukur menggunakan alat ukur seperti : lembar observasi, dan sphygnomanometer/ tensimeter digital. Hasil penelitian hipertensi kelompok perlakuan tekanan darah sistolik P=0,000 dan tekanan darah diastolik P=0,001 sedangkan kelompok kontrol tekanan darah sisolik P=0,059 dan tekanan darah diastolik P=0,192. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperbanyak populasi dan sampel menjadi lebih besar dan memperhatikan frekuensi pemberian terapi relaksasi nafas dalam.
Aromaterapi Chamomile Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker
Authors: Marwan Nurul Insaniyah , Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar  , Al Ihksan Agus
Published: July 2023

Kanker merupakan perkembangan sel abnormal yang disebabkan perubahan ekspresi gen, dampak yang muncul pada penderita kanker umumnya secara psikososial salah satunya kecemasan. Terapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mereduksi rasa cemas dapat berupa terapi komplementer yakni pemberian aromaterapi chamomile. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi chamomile terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien kanker di Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Pretest and Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 39 kelompok intervensi dan 40 kelompok kontrol. Uji beda dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T test diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 (<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor tingkat kecemasan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol p = 0,001 (<0,05) dimana rata-rata skor kecemasan kelompok intervensi lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol sehingga kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang lebih baik daripada kelompok kontrol. Selain itu, dapat dilihat dari besar efek pada penurunan tingkat kecemasan skor HARS yakni 0,26 dalam kategori memiliki efek yang sedang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Aromaterapi Chamomile secara klinis dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien kanker sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan.
Penanaman Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Anak Usia Dini Di OISCA Jakarta Multicultural Kindergarten
Authors: Masykuroh Khusniyati , Fajriah Fani
Published: July 2023

Penanaman karakter merupakan proses pendidikan dalam membentuk nilai-nilai kebaikan yang dilakukan melalui pembiasaan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan yang dalam menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian bertempat di OISCA Jakarta Multicultural Kindergarten yang merupakan satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini internasional berbasis Jepang berlokasi di Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti mengumpulkan berbagai informasi bagaimana proses penanaman karakter pembelajaran sehari-hari yang dilakukan di OISCA pada peserta didik di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan di OISCA melalui pengembangan kurikulum sekolah, pengembangan proses dalam pembelajaran, dan kesehatan lingkungan pendidikan di sekolah.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru di TK At-Tiin Kampar
Authors: Sufi Wasiah , Efastri Sean Marta
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Guru Mengajar di TK AT-TIIN Kampar. Peneltian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Guru yang ada di Gugus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan skor rata-rata 89,85% sehingga Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Guru Mengajar di TK AT-TIIN Kampar masuk kedalam kategori sangat baik.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Srilistiany Annisa Tri , Syahril Erlin , Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Waspodo Nurelly Noro , Dahlia Dahlia
Published: July 2023

Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di masyarakat yang sulit diatasi secara tuntas. Bakteri yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit infeksi adalah bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri umumnya diobati dengan pemberian antibakteri. Tumbuhan yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagi antibakteri adalah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia swingle). Jeruk nipis memiliki kandungan flavonoid, fenol, dan minyak atsiri yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Untuk mengetahui konsentrasi hambat minimum dan maksimum air jeruk nipis dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Literature review dengan desain narrative review. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan melalui jurnal nasional, jurnal internasional, clinical key, dan textbook tahun 2016 – 2020. Konsentrasi hambat minimum dari air perasan jeruk nipis yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis pada konsentrasi 20%. Sedangkan konsentrasi hambat maksimum air perasan jeruk nipis yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis pada konsentrasi 100%. Air perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia swigle) efektif menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Anak Rawat Inap Dan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Lukman Moudyana , Indarwati Abdullah Rezky Putri , Gayatri Sri Wahyuni , Latief Shofiyah , Karsa Nevi Sulvita
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan obat secara tidak rasional dapat membahayakan masyarakat karena dapat menimbulkan pengobatan kurang efektif, risiko efek samping dan tingginya biaya pengobatan. Penggunaan antibiotik secara tidak rasional dapat berdampak serius karena dapat menyebabkan resistensi kuman yang meningkat pesat di seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Anak Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit menggunakan jenis penelitian literature review dengan metode narrative review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Masih adanya ketidakrasionalan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien anak rawat inap dan rawat jalan di rumah sakit.
Hubungan Intensitas Cahaya dengan Ketajaman Penglihatan Penghuni Panti Asuhan Kecamatan Manggala Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Sapada Andi Sesarina Tenri Ola , P. Amir Suliati , Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Maharani Ratih Natasha , Arifuddin Andi Tenri Sanna
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya intensitas pencahayaan pada panti asuhan di Kota Makassar, yang penghuninya didominasi usia sekolah, dapat mempengaruhi ketajaman penglihatan penghuninya. Hal ini dapat menjadi masalah, karena dapat mengganggu fungsi penglihatan yang dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas cahaya pada panti asuhan dengan ketajaman penglihatan, faktor yang terlibat di dalamnya, serta kondisi penerangan dan ketajaman penglihatan penghuni panti asuhan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Intensitas cahaya masing-masing sampel diukur menggunakan lux meter, sedangkan ketajaman penglihatan diukur dengan snellen chart. Analisis data menggunakan Pearson’s correlation coefficient test. Jumlah sampel 47 orang yang berasal dari 7 panti asuhan di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hubungan intensitas cahaya dengan visus terbaik tidak signifikan (p value 0,240) sedangkan hubungan intensitas cahaya dengan visus terburuk signifikan dengan korelasi positif (p value 0,046). Faktor yang turut mempengaruhi adalah lama paparan harian (p value 0,019) serta jarak antara mata dan bacaan (p value 0,047). Intensitas cahaya panti asuhan masih belum memenuhi standar (kurang dari 200-300 lux) dan sebagian besar penghuninya memiliki ketajaman penglihatan menurun (kurang dari 6/6). Berdasarkan data objektif dan hasil analisis, ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas cahaya panti asuhan dengan ketajaman penglihatan.
Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Bilimsel Araştırma Yapma Kaygıları ve Bilimsel Araştırmaya Yönelik Tutumları Üzerine Nicel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Çay Murat
Published: July 2023

Sosyal hizmet meslek ve disiplinin nitelikli gelişimi, mesleki uygulamaların bilimsel bilgilere dayanan bir temel üzerinden ilerleyerek kanıtlara dayanmasını gerektirmektedir. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının araştırmalara ilişkin tutum, bilgi ve becerisi doğrudan mesleki uygulamayı da etkileyen bir noktadadır. Bu nedenler, sosyal hizmet açısından bilimsel araştırmalara ilişkin çeşitli değişkenlerin araştırılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Buna dayanarak yürütülen bu araştırma, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının bilimsel araştırma yapmaya yönelik kaygı ve bilimsel araştırmalara yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi ve incelenmesi amacı taşımaktadır. 274 sosyal hizmet uzmanının katıldığı araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak demografik bilgi formu, Araştırmaya Yönelik Kaygı Ölçeği (AYKÖ), Bilimsel Araştırmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (BATÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, veriler internet formlar aracılığıyla toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS ve JAMOVI programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde Mann-Whitney U, Pearson Korelasyonu ve Kruskal-Wallis One-Way ANOVA testlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kadın katılımcıların erkek katılımcılara göre BATÖ alt boyutları olan Araştırmacılara Yardımcı Olmaya İsteksizlik (AYOİ) ve Bilimsel Araştırmalara Yönelik Olumsuz Tutum (BAYOT-) puanları daha yüksektir. Katılımcıların eğitim seviyesi ve ekonomik durumu AYKÖ puanında ve BATÖ alt boyutu olan Bilimsel Araştırmalara Yönelik Olumlu Tutum (BAYOT+) puanında anlamlı bir farklılık yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde ulaşılan bulgular ve yapılan tartışmaların sosyal hizmet meslek ve disiplininin bilimsel bir temelinin güçlenmesinde ve kanıta dayalı uygulamalar ile gelişmesine katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmiştir.
CİNSEL İSTİSMARA MARUZ KALAN ÇOCUKLARIN SOSYO-DEMOGRAFİK VE EKONOMİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TRAVMATİK STRESE ETKİSİ
Authors: Yanar Gökhan , Buz Sema
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmada; cinsel istismara maruz kalan çocukların, sosyo-demografik ve ekonomik niteliklerinin cinsel istismar sonrasında yaşadıkları travmatik strese etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Gözlemsel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan retrospektif yöntemin kullanıldığı araştırmanın örneklemini 2013-2016 yılları arasında cinsel istismar nedeniyle Kocaeli Çocuk İzlem Merkezine yönlendirilen, Çocuklarda Travma Sonrası Stres Tepki Ölçeği uygulanan 163 çocuk ve ailesinin dosyaları oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş bir dosya bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Cinsel istismara maruz kalan çocukların dosyalarının geriye dönük incelemesinde; cinsel istismara maruz kalan çocukların ve ailelerinin sosyodemografik ve ekonomik özelliklerinin cinsel istismar açısından risk faktörü oluşturduğu, çocuğun cinsiyet, akademik başarı gibi sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin travmatik stres üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır, eğitim düzeyi düşük çocukların ve kız çocuklarının travma sonrası stres belirtileri açısından risk grubunda olduğu saptanmıştır. Çocukların maruz kaldıkları istismarın penetrasyon içermesi ve aile içinde meydana gelmesinin travmatik stresi arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Anne ve babaların sosyo-demografik ve ekonomik özelliklerinin çocukların travmatik stresi açısından herhangi bir yordayıcı özellik taşımadığı ancak çocuğun, anne ve babası ve sosyal çevresi ile oluşturduğu olumlu ilişkilerin çocukta cinsel istismar sonrasında oluşan travmatik stresin daha düşük olmasında etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
Pandemi Döneminde Sosyal Çalışmacıların Ev Ziyaretleri Deneyimleri
Authors: Bilgin Özkan
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı küresel bir salgın haline gelen Covid-19 salgınının sosyal çalışmacıların ev ziyaretleri uygulamalarına yansımalarını keşfetmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma nitel araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyal hizmetler alanında farklı kurum ve kuruluşlar bünyesinde görev yapan 15 sosyal çalışmacı ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmada katılımcılara amaçlı ve kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar ile yüz yüze ve çevrim içi görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda; sosyal çalışmacıların ev ziyaretleri algısı, pandeminin ev ziyaretlerine yansımaları, pandemi döneminde ev ziyaretlerinde karşılaşılan zorluklar ve ev ziyaretlerinin geleceğini düşünmek şeklinde dört ana temaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları pandemi döneminin sosyal çalışmacıların gerçekleştirdiği ev ziyaretlerine etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur ve bu etkinin pandemi döneminin ardından da devam edeceği vurgulanmıştır.
SUSTAINABLE ISLAND (SAIL): AN INNOVATIVE WAY FOR REACHING A SIGNIFICANT RISE IN INDONESIA WATER, ENERGY, AND FOOD NEXUS INDEX
Authors: Hasanah Nur Aini Iswati
Published: July 2023

Indonesia, being an archipelagic country, ranks third in terms of climate risk. Sustainable islands (SAIL) are novel ideas offered as an effective way of achieving Indonesia's sustainable development while also accelerating climate change mitigation and adaptation. The water, energy, and food (WEF) nexus approach will be used to expand SAIL's programs. In this nexus, water is the most essential governing factor for the ecosystem and society. Thus, the SAIL program is adopting rainwater harvesting (RWH), a sustainable technology that supplies water with low energy and cost. To irrigate the crops and generate electricity, the island RWH tank is created by impounding surface runoff over natural landscape depressions equipped with a hydrokinetic power system. An RWH system with a pico-hydropower system is installed on the roofs of all island buildings for both household water consumption and electricity generation. The immediate implementation of the SAIL concept promises to boost Indonesia’s WEF nexus index.
Keywords: Island; Nexus; RWH; Sustainability; WEF.
PRIORITY IMPROVEMENT OF SEA TRANSPORTATION SERVICES KMP DHARMA RUCITRA VII ROUTE SURABAYA – LABUAN BAJO
Authors: Permata Wijaya Nika Devi , Zaid Dzulkarnain Zubizaretta  , Yoseph Kalasanso
Published: July 2023

Sea transportation is an important mode of transportation and is widely used by the people of Indonesia to connect between islands and areas throughout their territory. PT. Dharma Lautan Utama (DLU) is a ferry transportation service company and manager of ferry ports for passengers, vehicles, and goods. To improve the quality of service, a priority step for improvement is prepared which refers to the standards and weaknesses of the service. By using the AHP method, an analysis related to the prioritization of the 6 selected stakeholders is obtained as follows: service improvement criteria which include Safety, Security, Comfort, Convenience, and Regularity obtained the highest priority value on Departure Schedule Improvement of 34% by improving service related to the accuracy of the departure schedule by giving repeated socialization of information or pasting information as clearly as possible, then followed by an increase in Compliance and Passenger Safety Standards of 19%, Shipping Frequency of 17%, Load Factor of 11%, Shipping Costs of 10%, and finally Law Enforcement of 9%.
Keywords: AHP; Service Improvement; Sea Transportation.
Persamaan linier Tinggi Bukaan Pintu Air Terhadap Kecepatan Aliran dengan Kedalaman Basah di saluran irigasi berbasis IoT Desa Sukoanyar
Authors: Norma Soraya , Noerhayati Eko , Suprapto Bambang , Rizal A’rofi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Pengaturan air irigasi penting untuk diperhatikan supaya pemanfaatan pintu air dapat efisien dan optimal yang bisa berdampak air boros atau malah kekurangan saat digunakan . Untuk mengatur Untuk mengukur bukaan pintu air dapat pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan teknologi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Diharapakan  dengan teknologi ini bisa membantu para petani untuk mengoptimalkan kontrol air pada saluran irigasi dan sistem tanam. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan secara matematis antara tinggi pintu air irigasi berbasis Internet of Things terhadap hidrolika aliran pada saluran irigasi Desa Sukoanyar Kecamatan Pakis dengan tinggi bukaan pintu yang berbeda dengan masing-masing tinggi bukaan pintu terdapat 6 titik, 4 titik berada sebelum pintu dan 2 titik setelah pintu. Data yang diproses dalam penelitian ini adalah data geometri dan data topografi saluran, dimensi pintu air, dan kecepatan aliran air. Tahapan awal dalam analisa adalah menghitung nilai geometri saluran, kemudian mengolah nilai kecepatan aliran pada setiap hasil percobaan. Untuk mendapatkan data kecepatan aliran menggunakan metode langsung dengan menggunakan alat current meter yang dilakukan dalam lima kali percobaan pada setiap titik.. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tinggi bukaan pintu air irigasi (IoT) berpengaruh  terhadap berubahnya nilai dinamika saluran dengan analisa matematik persamaan nonlinear.
Kampanye Moderasi Beragama di Era Digital Sebagai Upaya Preventif Millenial Mereduksi Kasus Intoleransi di Indonesia
Authors: Hardiyanto Sigit , Fahmi Khoirul , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Adhani Abrar , Pahlevi Hidayat Fadhil
Published: July 2023

Problematika kasus intoleransi antar umat beragama dapat dilihat dari beberapa kasus, seperti pembakaran tempat ibadah di Tanjung Balai, penyerangan Klenteng di Kediri dan mobilisasi massa untuk memprotes mantan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (BTP) yang merendahkan QS. Al-Maidah ayat 51 pada tahun 2017, kasus penistaan agama yang dilakukan oleh Pendeta Saifuddin Ibrahim terkait pernyataan menghapus 300 ayat Alquran dan beberapa kasus lainnya menggambarkan tren intoleransi yang semakin meluas di masyarakat Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kampanye moderasi beragama di era digital sebagai upaya preventif millenial mereduksi kasus intoleransi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan melakukan telaah dari berbagai sumber baik dari Al-Quran, Hadits, buku ilmiah, jurnal, dokumen dan tulisan-tulisan lain sebagai pembanding dan penunjang yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kampanye moderasi beragama yang dilakukan oleh kaum milenial dapat dilakukan melalui dunia maya. Melalui aksi moderasi beragama  di lapangan kemudian mengekspos kegiatan tersebut di media sosial, serta melakukan semarak kampanye moderasi beragama melalui podcast di Youtube dan Instagram serta beberapa media sosial lainnya, penggunaan theory agenda setting sebagai upaya kampanye moderasi beragama di era digital dapat menjadi solusi jitu tindakan preventif kasus intoleransi di Indonesia
KEPEMIMPINAN KESULTANAN BUTON DALAM PERSPEKTIF NILAI PODHAGA ̅KA PAMARINTA MAROMBUMO ZAMANI
Authors: Nurhayati  , Arsyad Armin , Suaib Eka , Kambo Gustiana A.
Published: July 2023

Podhagāka Pamarinta Amarombumo Zamani adalah nilai-nilai kepemimpinan kesultanan Buton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan lokal terhadap kepemimpinan modern, pada pemilihan dan pelaksanaan kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini dipandang penting karena melihat fenomena dan dinamika demokrasi yang tercoreng oleh permainan money politik. Pemilihan pemimpin politik dan praktek kepemimpinan dewasa ini diwarnai dengan praktek jual beli suara, terjadi praktek transaksional baik pada pemilihan kepala daerah maupun pemilihan caleg serta penempatan-penempatan jabatan pada birokrasi terkesan terjadi praktek transaksional.  Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif melalui studi Pustaka dengan menggunakan konten analisis/analisis isi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Podhagāka Pamarinta Amarombumo Zamani adalah nilai karakter yang harus diimplementasikan pada setiap diri pemimpin. Proses pemilihan Kepemimpinan Sultan Buton mengedepankan kualitas karakter dan moralitas individu, pemimpin. Pencalonan Sultan prosesnya ditilik mulai dari calon sultan berusia dini yang berasal dari Tatanai landu, tapi-tapi dan kumbewaha yang dilakukan oleh Sio Limbona sebagai Lembaga legislative, sehingga pada penempatan jabatan pemerintahan maupun kepemimpinan kesultanan Buton tidak mengenal yang Namanya praktek money politik atau transaksional. Nilai ini seyogyanya dalam praktek sistem demokrasi kita dianut oleh sistem demokrasi dewasa ini khususnya pada pemilihan kepala daerah maupun legislatif. Nilai ini sangat menginpiratif terjadinya kehidupan demokrasi yang diinginkan Bersama.
Varied effects of Lobophora chemistry on settlement of larvae from five coral genera
Authors: Page CA , Giuliano C , Meehan K , Fisher R , Motti CA , Negri AP , Randall CJ
Published: July 2023

High macroalgae cover on degraded coral reefs may reduce settlement of coral larvae via both direct and indirect mechanisms, limiting coral recovery potential following disturbances. We tested the allelopathic effect of a Lobophora sp., a common fast-growing brown macroalga, on the settlement of 9 coral species from 5 taxonomically diverse genera (Acropora, Coelastrea, Goniastrea, Montipora and Platygyra) common on inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. Larval settlement of 2 species, Montipora aequituberculata and Platygyra daedalea, was reduced at the highest concentration of Lobophora-conditioned seawater (equivalent to ~15 g Lobophora per 100 cm2). Lobophora surface extracts were mildly toxic and elicited varied responses, increasing settlement in Coelastrea aspera, Acropora hyacinthus and M. aequituberculata and decreasing settlement in A. millepora, A. elseyi and A. intermedia, but overall had minimal effects. Lobophora non-polar extracts inhibited larval settlement in 7 species at high concentrations, whereas lower concentrations increased settlement for Goniastrea retiformis and C. aspera. Polar chemical extracts of Lobophora thalli reduced larval settlement in all 9 species and proved lethal at high concentrations for 7 species. The amplified effects of extracts compared with conditioned seawater suggest that experimental studies of extracts may overestimate allelopathic effects on coral settlement. This study adds to the growing evidence that Lobophora can reduce coral settlement via chemical allelopathy in laboratory experiments. Further efforts are required to confirm the transferability of these results to the field. Our results highlight coral inter-specific variation in Lobophora sensitivity, which may contribute to future changes in coral community composition.
Temporal and spatial distribution of the cannonball jellyfish Stomolophus meleagris in the South Atlantic Bight, USA
Authors: Faulk LG , Smart T , Stone JP
Published: July 2023

The cannonball jellyfishStomolophus meleagrisis one of the most abundant scyphozoan jellyfish in the South Atlantic Bight (SAB) of the southeastern USA. Like many scyphozoan jellyfish, cannonball jellies have high interannual variability and little is known about the environmental drivers of their distribution and phenology. To better understand the ecology of this commercially targeted species, we used fisheries-independent abundance and biomass data ofS. meleagrisfrom 2001 to 2019 collected by the Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) throughout the coastal zone of the SAB. Average biomass ofS. meleagrisis highest in the spring off Georgia and southern South Carolina, and on average, the largest jellyfish were collected during the spring months. The lowest biomass was observed in the summer months when smaller jellyfish were caught at lower abundances in the coastal zone. These patterns suggest that matureS. meleagrismedusae occur in the offshore area in the spring and move inshore toward estuarine habitats to sexually reproduce in the summer. JuvenileS. meleagrismedusae move out of the estuaries as they mature throughout the summer and fall, and finally the surviving adults occur offshore again the next spring. The seasonal and spatial variability across the region is not correlated with local differences in temperature, salinity, chlorophyllaconcentration, or river discharge, but is perhaps influenced by distance from the presumed source estuarine habitats and prevailing currents. While interannual variability in jellyfish biomass is high, no long-term trends or strong correlations with the tested environmental parameters were detected.