bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A hydrogeomorphological index of heavy-tailed flood behavior
Authors: Wang Hsing-Jui , Merz Ralf , Yang Soohyun , Basso Stefano
Published: December 2022

Floods are often disastrous due to underestimation of the magnitude of
rare events. When the occurrence of floods follows a heavy-tailed
distribution the chance of extreme events is sizable. However,
identifying heavy-tailed flood behavior is challenging because of
limited data records and the lack of physical support for currently used
indices. We address these issues by deriving a new index of heavy-tailed
flood behavior from a physically-based description of streamflow
dynamics. The proposed index, which is embodied by the hydrograph
recession exponent, enables inferring heavy-tailed flood behavior from
daily flow records. We test the index in a large set of case studies
across Germany. Results show its ability to identify cases with either
heavy- or nonheavy-tailed flood behavior, and to evaluate the tail
heaviness. Remarkably, the results are robust also for decreasing the
lengths of data records. The new index thus allows for assessing flood
hazards from commonly available data.
Coupled Water-Rice Systems under Multiple Driving Forces: Soft Limits of Adaptations to Climate Change in Japan
Authors: Takada Asari , Yoshida Takeo , Ishigooka Yasushi , Maruyama Atsushi , Kudo Ryoji
Published: December 2022

The impacts of climate change and increased water use for irrigation
make it difficult to manage sustainable water use and food production.
Sufficient research has not been conducted on how humans adapt to water
risks due to climate change. One of the difficulties in considering
adaptation measures is that adaptation actions in one sector conflict
with the interests of other stakeholders in the basin and trade-off
relationships emerge among various sectors. Here, we examined how an
effective adaptation in one sector (agriculture) influences the other
(water resources) by calculating the “benefits of agricultural
production” and “drought risk” under current and future climate
scenarios. We built a framework consisting of two process-based models
of hydrology and crop science and evaluated shifting of the
transplantation date as a promising measure to avoid the degradation of
rice quality in Japan. Shifting the transplantation date had opposing
effects on the total yield and quality of rice, with an earlier date
increasing the total yield and a later date increasing the quality.
Furthermore, an earlier transplantation date reduced the drought risk.
Thus, in terms of the preferred adaptation options, total yield and
drought were synergistic, whereas rice quality and drought were
trade-offs. Our results imply that the current transplantation date has
resulted from the farmers’ motivation to maximize total yield, but this
motivation may change to other factors, possibly rice quality, due to
climate change. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of
how interconnected systems evolve when climate or socio-economic
conditions change.
Automated nighttime cloud detection using keograms when aurora is present
Authors: English Alex , Stuart David J , Hampton Donald L. , Datta-Barua Seebany
Published: December 2022

We present a metric for detecting clouds in auroral all-sky images based
on single-wavelength keograms made with a collocated meridian
spectrograph. The coefficient of variation, the ratio of the sample
standard deviation to the sample mean taken over viewing angle, is the
metric for cloud detection. After calibrating and flat-field correcting
keogram data, then excluding dark sky intervals, the effectiveness of
the coefficient of variation as a detector is tested compared to true
conditions as determined by Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
(AVHRR) satellite imagery of cloud cover. The cloud mask, an index of
cloud cover, is selected at the corresponding nearest time and location
to the site of a meridian spectrograph at Poker Flat Research Range
(PFRR). We use events that are completely cloud-free or completely
cloudy according to AVHRR to compute the false alarm and missed
detection statistics for the coefficient of variation of the greenline
557.7 nm emission and of the redline 630.0 nm emission. For training
data of the years 2014 and 2016, we find a greenline threshold of 0.51
maximizes the percent of events correctly identified at 75%. When
applied to testing data of the years 2015 and 2017, the 0.51 threshold
yields an accuracy of 77%. There is a relatively shallow and wide
minimum of mislabeled events for thresholds spanning about 0.2 to 0.8.
For the same events, the minimum is narrower for the redline, spanning
roughly 0.3-0.5, with a threshold of 0.46 maximizing detector accuracy
at 78-79%.
Potential role of volcanic glass-smectite mixtures in slow earthquakes in shallow subduction zones: Insights from low- to high-velocity friction experiments
Authors: Okuda Hanaya , Hirose Takehiro , Yamaguchi Asuka
Published: December 2022

Volcanic glass and its mixture with smectite are commonly observed in
shallow parts of subduction zones. As volcanic glass layers often act as
a glide plane to induce mass transportation such as submarine
landslides, and because its alteration product, smectite, is one of the
frictionally weakest geological materials, the frictional
characteristics of volcanic glass-smectite mixtures are important for
fault slip behavior in shallow parts of subduction zones. We performed a
series of friction experiments on volcanic glass-smectite mixtures with
different smectite contents at various velocity conditions from 10 μm/s
to 1 m/s under an effective normal stress of 5 MPa and pore pressure of
10 MPa. In general, friction coefficients negatively depend on the
smectite content at any velocity tested. We found that samples with
smectite contents of 15-30 % showed a drastic slip-weakening behavior
at intermediate velocities of 1-3 mm/s with a characteristic slip
displacement of ~0.1 m. Finite element method modeling
shows that thermal pressurization does not contribute to the observed
weakening behavior. We propose that gouge fluidization or
compaction-induced pore pressure increase may be the cause of the
weakening. The slip-weakening behavior at intermediate velocities
enlarges a critical nucleation length for frictional instability to 1-30
km, or prevent acceleration to seismic slip velocities. Therefore,
gouges with minor amount of clay, such as subducting volcanic ash
layers, may contribute to the occurrence of the at shallow depths in
subduction zones.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS CAMPOS PESSOAL E ORGANIZACIONAL NA DECISÃO DO PREÇO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE TOLERÂNCIA AO RISCO
Authors: Borges Lisiany Andrino , Leal Edvalda Araújo , Pereira Janser Moura
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a influência dos campos pessoal e organizacional na decisão do preço sob a perspectiva de tolerância ao risco à luz da Teoria do Prospecto proposta por Kahneman e Tversky em 1979. A análise no campo organizacional é realizada em relação a definição do preço e no campo pessoal na percepção de justiça na formação do preço. Para tanto, foi realizado um experimento em condições de laboratório aplicado de forma virtual para 174 estudantes de especialização lato sensu dos cursos de Administração e Contabilidade oferecidos pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Os participantes foram direcionados aleatoriamente para dois grupos representando os campos pessoal e organizacional, os quais tomam decisões acerca do preço. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente por meio de regressão logística e os resultados indicam que o campo em que a decisão foi tomada não afeta a tolerância ao risco do indivíduo, diferenciando-se o resultado dos demais encontrados em outros estudos da área.  Além disso, foi possível concluir que algumas variáveis demográficas influenciam o gestor na decisão referente a definição do preço e também o consumidor (campo pessoal) na percepção de justiça na formação do preço. Os achados condizem com a Teoria do Prospecto, a qual defende que os indivíduos se arriscam para evitar uma perda e evitam riscos em situações que podem obter um ganho. Os resultados do estudo contribuem com a apresentação de evidências empíricas sobre a tolerância ao risco, complementando a literatura no meio científico e para as organizações e a sociedade demonstrando quais características demográficas podem afetar a tolerância ao risco do cliente e do gestor nas decisões sobre o preço de venda.
Transformación digital del estado y el impacto en los servicios públicos
Authors: Rojas Oscar , Soto Fernando , Vega Juan , Campbell Lucas
Published: December 2022

El estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer la importancia de la transformación digital del estado y el impacto en los servicios públicos. La metodología manejada fue el enfoque cuantitativo bajo una investigación de tipo básico con un diseño no experimental. La población constituida por 145 personas que laboran en el sector público y privado. Para efectos de la muestra se utilizó el muestreo probabilístico, tomando como muestra el total de la población. Para la recolección de la información se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario con escalamiento tipo Likert. Al mismo tiempo, la validez del instrumento se formalizó por medio del juicio de expertos y la confiabilidad por el Alpha de Cronbach con un valor de 0,87; considerándose alta la confiablidad. Finalmente, la transformación digital actúa transversalmente en la sociedad, elimina las fronteras entre productos y servicios, acorta los ciclos de vida de los mismos e incrementa las expectativas de los ciudadanos.
Forfeiting the paradigm of victimhood
Authors: Fatic Aleksandar , Hadzic Behzad
Published: December 2022

This paper is a philosophical meta-discussion of the current culture in
psychiatry and psychotherapy that focuses on trauma as the source and
predominant determinant of a large number of psychiatric complaints. Such a
culture leads to increasing, rather the decreasing, the destructive role of
traumatization and victimization throughout the life experiences of those
affected, and (as culture) is exemplified by increasing calls by influential
psychiatrists to expand the interpretative role of trauma to virtually all
our experiences of social inadequacy and personal hurt. We argue here, from
a philosophical and psychiatric point of view, that the transactions,
semantics and affects that psychiatry and psychotherapy are concerned with
in cases of trauma and victimhood are negatively affected by the culture of
using trauma as an alibi and a kind of universal explanation of
psychological dysfunctionality and suffering. We also argue that, contrary
to the current culture of a sort of idolatry of trauma, more consistent and
philosophically informed approaches to psychiatric and psychotherapeutic
intervention, based on a different interpretation of less-than-radically
adverse life experiences, might in fact reduce both the clinical occurrence
of traumatization and the actual adverse impact of self-perceived
victimization and traumatization on the prospects for achieving the goal of
?the good life?.
The last enemy. On some receptions of Plato’s “Phaedo” in 18th-20th century philosophy and literature
Authors: Brodsky Alexander
Published: December 2022

Plato?s ?Phaedo? has taken up its position in European culture primarily
thanks to its philosophical arguments for the immortality of the soul and
the statement that for a true philosopher it is not enough to be free from
the fear of death: one should strive for it. Christian theology adjusted
these views so that they correspond to biblical eschatology and reproduced
them repeatedly. However, there have always been and still are Christian
theologians (including Orthodox Christian ones) who deny Platonic dualism as
a world-view completely alien to Holy Scripture. It should be noted that
criticism of the ?Phaedo? was always wider than the metaphysical question
of monism or dualism in the comprehension of human nature; it gave rise to a
certain existential philosophy focusing on the attitude towards death. In
the Old and New Testament, death is never represented as some wonderful
liberation from bodily existence that a philosopher should strive for: it is
always horrible. The author of the article considers this problem of
attitude to death across three dimensions: metaphysical, phenomenological,
and syntactic. Syntactically, death imparts a character of logical sequence
to our life, turning the totality of ?atomic facts? into fate. The image of
fate makes our existence in time meanin?gful, and therefore becomes an
existential phenomenology of the finitude of our existence. But eternal life
does not depend on time, it is neither ?before? nor ?after?, and, hence, it
is here in every tiniest moment of the present. Thus, the ?syntax of fate?
determines the phenomenology of death, and the phenomenology of death
determines the metaphysics of Eternity.
Kant’s substantiation of liberalism as a social theory: War, law, morality
Authors: Nogovitsin Oleg
Published: December 2022

In this article, we propose a consecutive analysis of Kant?s concept of
liberal thought and of the basics of institutional structure of liberal
community, which shape an immutable body of all possible logics of
development of social practices and thinking within the frame of the liberal
world order. For the purposes of the study, the methodological premise is
that Kantian metaphysics of morality, law and religion can be considered
one of the primal historic forms of social theory. The initial point of
analysis is the concept of war (and enemy) in Kant, showing that the form of
variable aporia and interpretation of epiphenomena of individual and
collective consciousness, constitutes a sui generis constructive reverse
side of all types of practice, to which Kant gives transcendental grounding.
It is by the mentioned methodo?logical specificity that we prioritize the
attention paid to the formulations of Kant?s deductions of law and
morality. As a whole, the given substantiations are construed
phenomenologically as specific forms of experience which are constitutive
of moral, legal and religious consciousness.
What prevents our utterance on current events... (In one, two, three steps)
Authors: Nikiforov Oleg
Published: December 2022

The text thematizes the complexity of the situation of making a statement
concerning an currently developing event, which subversively changes both
the conceptual grid of the speaker and his existential-historical context.
The currently unfolding subversive ?event? (i.e., ?post-modern? ?war?) calls
for its comprehension by the subject and for a ?clear? (yes/no) formulation
of the subject position in relation to the event. However, the explosively
changing historical, conceptual and existential context holds back the
subject?s ?responsible? statement about the event until the subjective
invention of his new existential-historical context.
Ethical aspects of military leadership in modern warfare (Memoirs of the Commanders-in-Chief in Afghanistan and Chechnya)
Authors: Menshikov Andrey
Published: December 2022

While modern normative approaches to ethics of war (just war theories)
stumble over theoretical aporia of legitimating ?collective organized
violence? such as the war, anthropological approaches to the practical
ethics of the military servicemen focus on the lived moral experience and
the enacted values of individuals who were placed in the situation of ?total
violence?. Drawing on the memoirs of two generals who were
Commanders-in-Chief in Afgha?nistan (B. Gromov) and in Chechnya (G.
Troshev), the article explores the ethos of military leadership in modern
warfare. The article demonstrates that strategic planning of military
operations is inseparable from political goals and, therefore, involves
military leadership in reflection on whether political goals are legitimate,
whether national (and international) civil society should give its support
to the military, whether military means are the best option for solving the
crisis, and whether there is a viable exit strategy. Both generals declare
the fundamental principle of sparing as many lives of their troops as
possible in achieving their military objectives. But this principle, in the
first case, leads to various attempts at ?freezing? hostilities between
opposing forces, whereas in the second step it requires ultimate destruction
of the enemy no matter the cost. Thus, the text argues that the ethics of
war and the ethos of the military leadership are determined by the way their
opponent is framed by the political leadership. In both generals? view,
military hostilities ultimately result from political failures.
Care in the Anthropocene: Acting with compassion
Authors: Pantovic Ljiljana , Zaric Zona
Published: December 2022

The Anthropocene refers to the geological era in which man - anthropos - has become a geophysical force transforming the biosphere. This period is marked by a lack of compassion and understanding of our environments - a total detachment from our biospheric reality. If care is everything we do to repair and maintain this world, what does this process entail in the Anthropocene? This paper addresses the importance of taking care seriously. We look at care in the Anthropocene and its interconnections with the notions of vulnerability and compassion from both a philosophical and anthropological perspective.
The ethics of care in the late antique Christian discourse: (trans)historical perspectives on the social, political and philosophical value of care
Authors: Orlov-Vilimonovic Larisa
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the historical context of ethics of care in early
Christian discourse. The historical context of the ethics of care enables us
to comprehend the ways in which ethics of care was employed and disseminated
as part of political ideology and public discourse, significantly
influencing the social relations of the rapidly changing Roman world between
the fourth and seventh centuries. The Byzantine Empire is a prime example of
a political entity in which philanthropy was the driving force behind
imperial politics and social relations. Emperor Justinian?s laws, which
proclaimed social justice and protection for those in need, serve as a case
study for an ethics of care. Also, the ethics of care is reconfigured within
the context of Byzantine theology as a theology of care, in which the
primary virtue of a true Christian is his fervent love for the community
(agape). The ethics of care is then examined from the perspective of gender
and the newly established cult of the Theotokos, which degendered the
concept of maternal thinking and maternal care by making it a universal
experience and the new moral code for all Christians.
Expressivism as normative social functionalism: Wittgenstein and Sellars
Authors: Jandric Nikola
Published: December 2022

In the text it will be attempted to prove the existence of a tradition of
expressivism in the form of normative social functionalism as the common
denominator for the position or positions taken by the later Wittgenstein
and Wilfrid Sellars in regards to questions of objectivity and normativity
of lingustic meaning, presented as answers to the problem of rule following.
Sellars formulates the problem of rule following at approximately the same
time as does Wittgenstein. Also, Sellars? answer to this problem, as does
Wittgenstein?s will call upon meaning as determined by the practices of use
of lingustic expressions. It is claimed that the tradition that clusters the
authors culminates in inferential pragmatism of Robert Brandom. Apart from
the above, the paper also discusses the differences between the positions of
the said authors, the most prominent of which is manifested in the different
consequences of their contrary metaphilosophical attitudes.
Negation and openness: New paradigm or corrective?
Authors: Krstic Predrag
Published: December 2022

The article is based on the belief that there was an epoch-making tendency to
turn philosophy towards ?openness?, a tendency which Karl Popper thematizes
before and more clearly than others. That departure from, above all, closed
philosophical systems, which then have its social implications and political
equivalents, the departure from the unholy historical trinity that for him
represents, more or less correctly reconstituted, the transferal
Plato-Hegel-Marx, connects him, as a rule against his own
self-understanding, with such distant thinkers as, for example, Bergson,
existentialism and neo-romantic postmodern trends on the one hand, and
pragmatism, philosophical anthropology and Adorno?s critical theory of
society on the other. Popper?s understanding of ?openness? differs, however,
from its contemporary (mis)understandings in the works of, for example,
Berlin or Agamben, and to an even greater extent from fashionable
?philosophies of openness? that reduce openness to ?accessibility?. It is
based and demonstrated on a very specific ?negativism?, as the methodical
approach to scientific research which, in terms of the vision of society,
persistently strives to provide resistance to suffering, evil, misfortune,
without prescribing the opposite. The openness of the Open Society
understood in this way, insofar as it refuses even to be installed in a
positively profiled representation, is a recognizable contribution to a
philosophical tradition or a philosophical mentality, which remains a
permanent antidote to any unquestioned anthropo-political confinement and
any projection of historical inevitabilitiy.
Jacques Derrida and the question what is theory?
Authors: Mevorah Vera
Published: December 2022

Misko Suvakovic states that ?Theory or theorization are hybrid genres or
polygenres that developed in parallel in artistic, activist and academic
circles (France, Great Britain, USA, Eastern Europe) by criticizing
autonomous canonical models and institutions of scientific and philosophical
work in society, culture and art? (Suvakovic 2008). In this paper, I will
look at the question ?What is theory?? by reading the works of Jacques
Derrida, Paul de Man and Richard Rorty and starting from the above-mentioned
framework of ?theory? defined primarily as a school of thought practiced
today dominantly in the academic sphere in the USA. For Derrida, the
question ?what is?? is at the basis of all other questions, especially those
that govern (governmentality) our understanding of the world, such as
questions of truth, consciousness, and subjectivity. These questions have
been considered in philosophy in different ways, but the one that is most
significant for my topic is the relationship of presence/absence, internal/
external, physis/mimesis viewed through the concept of writing.
Psychoanalysis and psychotic speech: Neologism, meaning and effect of words
Authors: Nikolic Nemanja
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I will consider certain specificities of psychotic discourse.
Specifically, relying on classical, contemporary psychoanalysis and
linguistics, I will unravel the logic behind the production of neologisms,
which represent one of the basic features of the speech of psychotic
patients. The paper indicates the importance of taking into account both
semantic and prosodic aspects of the patient?s speech. The main thesis is
the interdependence of the integrative capacities of the subject of
analytical experience (identity) and his ability to speak. The absence of
capacity for dialogue, that is, ?intentional symbolic exchange?, is
considered a consequence of severe structural deficiencies of the speaker.
That incommunicableness (idiosyncrasy) of speech will be presented through
the examples of Friedrich H?lderlin and James Joyce.
Early migration in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a radiostereometric study of 26 patients with 24 months of follow-up
Authors: Pasma Jantsje H , Hesseling Brechtje , De Esch Nicole , Verburg Hennie , Niesten Dieu D , Mathijssen Nina M C
Published: December 2022

Background and purpose: Aseptic loosening, mainly caused by migration, is one of the most common indications for revisions in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). In this study, we investigated the early migration of the Persona Partial Knee (PPK, Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw, IN), a cemented medial fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee prosthesis, and evaluated the clinical results.Patients and methods: 26 primary PPKs were implanted. Radiographs were obtained direct postoperatively, at 6 weeks, 6, 12 and 24 months postoperatively. Migration of the femoral and tibial component was calculated using model-based radiostereophotogrammetric analysis (mRSA) in terms of translations and rotations. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were also registered.Results: At 24 months postoperatively, we found low migration of both the femoral and tibial component in the first 6 months, after which both components stabilized. Only the rotation of the tibial component about the z-axis did not stabilize. All PROMs improved after 24 months compared with preoperative PROMs.Conclusion: The Persona Partial Knee shows low migration of both the femoral and tibial component and PROMs were improved at 24 months follow-up. Long-term follow-up is needed to investigate the performance of the prosthesis compared with other prostheses.
Cemented and cementless dual mobility cups show similar fixation, low polyethylene wear, and low serum cobalt-chromium in elderly patients: a randomized radiostereometry study with 6 years’ follow-up
Authors: Jørgensen Peter Bo , Tabori-Jensen Steffan , Mechlenburg Inger , Homilius Morten , Hansen Torben Bæk , Stilling Maiken
Published: December 2022

Background and purpose: Dual mobility (DM) articulation total hip arthroplasty (THA) is used increasingly to reduce dislocation risk. We investigated cup fixation, polyethylene (PE) wear, serum chromium and cobalt ions, and their correlation to physical activity in patients with DM cups at 6-year follow-up.Patients and methods: In a patient-blinded RCT, 60 patients with hip osteoarthritis at a median age of 74 years (70–82) were randomly allocated to cemented (n = 30) or cementless hydroxyapatite-coated (n = 30) fixation of Avantage DM THA with a highly-crosslinked vitamin-E PE liner. Cup migration and PE wear were measured with radiostereometric analysis (RSA), chromium and cobalt ions were measured in serum, and physical activity was measured with accelerometers.Results: At 6-year follow-up, proximal cup migration was similar: 0.14 mm (95% CI 0.01–0.28) for cemented cups and 0.21 mm (0.02–0.39) for cementless cups. The PE wear rate from 1- to 6-year follow-up was also similar: 0.06 mm/year (0.04–0.09) for cemented cups and 0.07 mm/year (0.04–0.11) for cementless cups. Serum metal ion levels were undetectable or very low. Physical activity was mainly low intensity and did not correlate to PE wear rate or cup migration.Conclusion: Cemented and cementless DM cups with highly crosslinked vitamin-E infused liners have similar cup migration and PE wear when used for primary THA surgery.
Crisis Management of Small and Medium Enterprises in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis: The Case of Colombia
Authors: Cuervo Sanchez Juan Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Literature in crisis management has extensively developed over the last decades. Nevertheless, most studies have focused in analysing large companies and evidence of strategies adopted by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to face a crisis is usually limited, especially in developing countries. Therefore, this study seeks to answer how COVID-19 has impacted SMEs in Colombia, determining the strategies that business owners have adopted to confront this event.  Through a mixed method approach, we analyse SME business processes most impacted by the pandemic and identify major strategies adopted by business owners to mitigate adverse consequences. The results show that areas where SMEs experienced more problems were short-term employee payments, significant declines in customer demand, and repurposing products and services. To face the crisis, many SMEs used different strategies, such as enhancing their usage of online marketing channels, building new alliances with key stakeholders, entering new markets, or serving different clients.
Flint and bronze spear and arrowheads from the Bronze and Iron Age settlement at Ruszowice in SW Poland
Authors: Baron Justyna , Hrynkiewicz-Bogenryter Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

We analysed a small collection of three arrowheads and one piece of spearhead. They were made of flint and metal andcome from the Bronze and Early Iron Age settlement at Ruszowice in today SW Poland. Although only one comesfrom a settlement pit, we argue they were used by the community occupying the site at the beginning of the Urnfieldperiod which starts around 1300 BC. All four objects bear clear traces of use including hafting and sharpening provingthey use in every-day life.
One century of studies on chocolate flint. And what do we really know about it ...?
Authors: Sudoł-Procyk Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Tzw. „krzemień czekoladowy” jest jednym z najpopularniejszych i najwyższej jakości surowcem krzemiennym, używanym w czasach prehistorycznych w Europie Środkowej. Znany i użytkowany był od środkowego paleolitu aż do epoki żelaza. Jest przedmiotem badań od prawie 100 lat, ale pytania związane z wydobyciem, przetwarzaniem i dystrybucją krzemienia czekoladowego są wciąż aktualne i podejmowane przez wielu badaczy. W dużej mierze jest to efekt odkrycia złóż krzemienia czekoladowego i miejsc jego wydobycia na terenie Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej, co znacząco zmieniło obecny stan wiedzy. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą uporządkowania wiedzy na temat tego surowca o niewątpliwie wyjątkowej jakości, szeroko wykorzystywanego przez społeczności prehistoryczne.
Between the use, copying and innovation. A contribution to the studies on the stone tool industry in Neolithic societies of the Globular Amphora Culture in the Polish Lowland (Kuyavia)
Authors: Chachlikowski Piotr Andrzej
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on a section of studies on the Globular Amphorae Culture (GAC) stone production in Kuyavia. The source materials from this area provide evidence of heretofore unknown activity of stone workers of this culture engaged in production of adzes that copied the forms typical of Late Band Pottery Culture. The resulting observations challenge the view that GAC communities did not produce stone adzes of their own, but allegedly restricted themselves only to using ready-made adzes of other Neolithic cultures. The sources under discussion also provide documented information on an innovative contribution of Kuyavian GAC stone workers in the assortment of tool products. This assortment includes polishing plates with the shapes and dimensions that essentially differentiated them from the corresponding tools used in the area in the Neolithic. Nevertheless, the claim that the local GAC communities did not produce type of the stone adze that would be characteristic of their own still remains as valid as ever.
Settlement base of the Neolithic banded flint mines in Krzemionki Opatowskie – an outline of the issues
Authors: Sałacińska Barbara , Sałaciński Sławomir
Published: December 2022

The analysis of the Middle and Late Neolithic settlement pattern confirms the thesis of the significant role of the middle Kamienna river basin in the region of the Sandomierz Upland and the Iłża Forehills as the settlement base for banded flint mines in the area of Krzemionki Opatowskie. Some of the settlements of the Funnel Beaker culture located in the northern and central part of the Sandomierz Upland could be related to exploitation and processing of the: banded and the Świeciechów flint raw materials. The area of the right-bank tributaries of the Kamienna river is considered a settlement base for the prehistoric banded flint mines of the Globular Amphora culture. The surface survey and test excavation carried out in the middle course of the Kamienna river in the Iłża Forehills, as well as archaeological excavations in the mining field, showed the existence of quite numerous sites from the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.
Pedantry in Palaeolithic? The story of two small Swiderian pits from Chełmno-Dobrzyń Lakeland
Authors: Osipowicz Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

The article presents a multifaceted analysis of two collections of flint products from Late Palaeolithic pits discovered during the excavations of sites Ludowice 6 (Ryńsk comm.), and Paliwodzizna 29 (Golub-Dobrzyń comm.). Both sites are located in the Chełmno-Dobrzyń Lake District in central Poland. The research included raw material analysis, technological and morphological analysis, studies using the refitting method, and use-wear analysis. As a result of the conducted study, it was shown that both features are most likely a remnant of refuse pits in the type of waste heaps, but their detailed functional origins are different.
«Jeg har ikke trykt!» Ytringer om teknologi ved lesing av digitale bildebøker i barnehagen
Authors: Jernes Margrethe , Undheim Marianne
Published: December 2022

I denne artikkelen utforskes barnehagebarns og barnehagelæreres ytringer om teknologi i samtalebasert gruppelesing av digitale bildebøker på nettbrett i norske barnehager. Flere tidligere studier om lesing på nettbrett har undersøkt antall ytringer, mens få studier har utforsket innholdet i ytringene om det teknologiske. Barndomsstudier der turtaking og sosial deltakelse er vektlagt har inspirert våre analyser. Empirien består av fire filmopptak av samtalebasert gruppelesing med digitale bildebøker, som er analysert ved bruk av induktiv kvalitativ innholdsanalyse. Funnene viser at innholdet i barnas ytringer om det teknologiske hovedsakelig dreier seg om turtaking og tilgang, mens barnehagelærerne beskriver hva som skjer i fortellingen og om muligheter med teknologien. På tvers av disse resultatene trer det frem to tematikker som blir diskutert: jakten på hotspots og turtaking.
A home culture pedagogy? Problematising and developing the concept of intercultural education
Authors: Hammarén Nils , Lunneblad Johannes
Published: December 2022

In this article, we take as our starting point the argument that intercultural theory and, above all, intercultural education often focuses on people’s ideas, consciousness and attitudes. We argue that intercultural education has a bias towards cognitive structures as well as individualism. In parts of the intercultural research field, there is thus a lack of knowledge about how an intercultural dialogue can be understood based on interaction between people and the institutional and structural contexts in which they meet. The aim of this article is therefore to discuss how an intercultural dialogue can be understood from a social-psychological and sociological point of view. We argue that the dialogue in ‘actual’ meetings between people is not governed by ideas or attitudes, but by negotiations and interpretations that are situated. Furthermore, by introducing the concept of home culture, we discuss how this dialogue must also be put in relation to the present overall life situation, here and now, of all children/students, as well as to institutionally and socially active categorisations, routines and power relations, in order to develop fruitful, critical and relevant intercultural education.
Du kan, du skal – skolevegring, digitalisering og selvets tretthet i den elevsentrerte skolen
Authors: Storm Torjussen Lars Petter
Published: December 2022

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Erfaringer av overskridelse. Betraktninger med utgangspunkt i Per Are Løkkes «Ungdommens transformasjoner»
Authors: Nordtug Birgit , Thaulow Benedikte
Published: December 2022

Et kjennetegn ved ungdomsfasen er at ungdommens følelser, tanker, opplevelser og kriser kan minne om psykiske lidelser, påpekte psykoanalytikeren Anna Freud. Tar vi høyde for dette, blir det å gå på symptomleting blant ungdom som å fiske ørret i et oppdrettsanlegg, skriver Løkke. I denne livsfasen mellom barndom og voksenliv gjennomgår de unge en kroppslig, seksuell og mental transformasjon. Et mangfold av utfordringer oppstår i kjølvannet av dette. Løkke argumenterer for at den største utfordringen er å lære å ta ansvar for sitt liv gjennom en begynnende selvoppdagelse som overskrider tatt-for-gitte oppfatninger av eksistensens mulighetsrom. I essayet utdypes dette i lys av ideer hos Levinas og aktuelle temaer i det pedagogiske landskapet relatert til læring, danning og kunnskap som meningsskaping.
Essayet belyser også utfordringer ved å tegne et bilde av en mangefasettert samtid. Det pekes på at samtidsanalyser i sin karakter er genuint samfunnsmessige og mangler en dybdepsykologisk forståelse. Følgen er at mangfoldet av samtidserfaringer ikke kommer godt nok fram. Løkke tar tak i denne utfordringen ved å kombinere samtidsanalysene med psykoanalytisk teori og relevante kasus-beskrivelser fra sin praksis som ungdomspsykolog. Det gir analysene en mangfoldighet og en erfaringsnærhet som inviterer til refleksjon, ettertanke og påfyll av mening.
English abstract
The psychoanalyst Anna Freud claimed that a characteristic of the youth phase is that the youth’s feelings, thoughts, experiences, and crises can be reminiscent of mental disorders. Surveying symptoms on mental disorders among youth then becomes like fishing for trout in a breeding facility, Løkke points out. Youth is a phase of life where the young person undergoes a physical, sexual, and mental transformation. A multitude of challenges arise in the wake of this. Løkke argues that a significant challenge in the youth phase is to take responsibility for one’s life through an incipient self-discovery, which transcends taken-for-granted understandings of the possibilities of life. The essay elaborates on this concept in the light of Levinas’ ideas, as well as current themes in the pedagogical landscape related to learning, Bildung and knowledge as meaning-making. The essay also examines the challenges of drawing a picture of a multifaceted contemporary situation. It is pointed out that contemporary analyses are genuinely societal and lack an in-depth psychological understanding. Thus, the analyses under-communicate the diversity of contemporary experiences. Løkke answers this challenge by combining his contemporary analyses with psychoanalytic theory and relevant case descriptions from his practice as a youth psychologist with 30 years’ experience. This offers the analyses a diversity and closeness to experience which encourages the reader to take part of the meaning making.
poética do silêncio e da sede de Deus em José Tolentino Mendonça
Authors: Dimas Samuel
Published: December 2022

Procuraremos identificar neste artigo de que forma a poesia de José Tolentino Mendonça concilia os pressupostos teológicos da sua experiência religiosa cristã católica com a arte literária enquanto expressão da sua experiência mística. Numa época que vive o desafio da superação dos antagonismos entre ciência e religião, razão e fé, teologia e espiritualidade, podemos encontrar na teopoética deste autor a manifestação de uma experiência estética que traduz o acolhimento do mistério da vida divina na condição paradoxal do mundo finito. O desejo de Deus não é saciado pela voz estridente de uma intervenção arrebatadora, mas pelo silêncio despojado de uma presença inefável e recriadora. A partir deste novo olhar, introduz a sua obra num diálogo fecundo com a cultura contemporânea sequiosa de benevolente serenidade e paz. O Deus de Tolentino manifesta-se na luz e nas trevas como doador de sentido e de amor e não como juiz ou cobrador de impostos.
apropriação conceitual que Søren Kierkegaard faz de personagens bíblicos em seus discursos edificantes
Authors: Lopes Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2022

A obra de Søren Kierkegaard (1813 – 1855) é marcada por uma grande articulação estilística entre forma e conteúdo. Para a sua filosofia da existência, o “que” se produz sobre o existir deve necessariamente articular com o “como” se produz. Em uma abordagem indireta do tornar-se si mesmo, a nossa maior tarefa enquanto indivíduos, Kierkegaard esquivará de escrever sistemas filosóficos ou doutrinas religiosas. Para isso, ele recorrerá a figuras de linguagem, humor, ironia, pseudonímia e, no caso de nossa presente análise, à apropriação de personagens bíblicos enquanto modelos subjetivos de tal tarefa. O presente artigo busca uma análise pontual desta última questão aplicada a dois de seus discursos edificantes. Em um primeiro momento, exporemos as bases de uma antropologia religiosa em que Kierkegaard irá basear aquele movimento em que o ser humano se torna um si mesmo, superando sua condição de pecado e desespero, através de um salto da fé. Em um segundo momento, analisaremos como ele se apropria das figuras de Jó e da Pecadora para, menos do que explicar ou fornecer diretrizes para este movimento existencial, prover modelos pelos quais aquele salto da fé pode ser observado e, enfim, apropriado pelo leitor.
criança no reforço escolar e seus impasses na relação com a escrita
Authors: Schavarem Letícia do Nascimento , Marcolino-Galli Juliana , Saleh Pascoalina Bailon de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho discute os encaminhamentos de crianças com dificuldades de leitura e escrita, realizados pela escola para a clínica fonoaudiológica. A pesquisa é exploratória e o corpus é constituído por produções escritas de uma criança inserida no 3º ano do ensino fundamental e encaminhada para o reforço escolar. A análise, a partir da proposta Interacionista na aquisição da linguagem e seus desdobramentos na Clínica de Linguagem, destaca mudança e oscilação da criança frente à própria escrita. Destaca-se um olhar linguístico-discursivo que favoreça a mudança da escrita da criança, antes de tomá-la como patológica.
Variação prosódica no dialeto Capixaba em função do gênero do falante
Authors: Meireles Alexsandro Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho diz respeito à análise fonético-acústica da prosódia no dialeto capixaba, através da metodologia do projeto AMPER (Atlas Multimídia Prosódico do Espaço Românico). Foram gravados quatro sujeitos, dois do sexo feminino e dois do sexo masculino, nascidos e criados em Vitória-ES, com mais de 30 anos de idade e escolaridade até a 4a série apenas. Os resultados mostram que a fala masculina não diferiu da fala feminina. Verificamos estratégias distintas individuais em algumas sentenças na diferenciação das frases interrogativas e afirmativas, devido a diferentes interpretações de atitude, mas que não se correlacionam com o gênero do falante.
Pistas prosódicas da presença Açoriana em duas comunidades Florianopolitanas
Authors: Seara Izabel Christine , Moutinho Lurdes de Castro
Published: December 2022

Este estudo apresenta resultados de testes de percepção aplicados a comunidades brasileiras de Florianópolis e portuguesas dos Açores. A colonização das comunidades brasileiras florianopolitanas por portugueses açorianos, como referem alguns historiadores, motivou o presente estudo. Pesquisas, por nós realizadas, reportam que a presença açoriana terá influenciado o comportamento linguístico de falantes florianopolitanos. Essa constatação encaminhou-nos para a realização de testes de percepção. Para a sua elaboração, focamo-nos nas regiões entoacionais pré-nucleares e nucleares. Os resultados mostraram coerência entre as respostas dos ouvintes portugueses e brasileiros e evidenciam pistas prosódicas que aproximam essas variedades dialetais, corroborando as conclusões apresentadas em Moutinho e Seara (2021).
Velocidade de fala no falar Mineiro
Authors: Antunes Leandra Batista , Bobolay Adriana Nascimento
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa investigou diferenças prosódicas de duração entre falares mineiros (Minas Gerais, Brasil) de Montes Claros e Belo Horizonte. Estudos anteriores mostraram que em Montes Claros a velocidade de fala é menor do que na cidade de Belo Horizonte (ANTUNES; BODOLAY, 2019). Neste estudo, o corpus – frases declarativas e interrogativas totais do corpus AMPER-Por – constou de 384 enunciados e foram medidos valores de: i) duração de cada sílaba; ii) duração do enunciado; iii) taxa de articulação (sílabas pronunciadas por segundo). Os dados de Montes Claros mostraram duração mais longa em algumas sílabas e taxa de articulação mais baixa, comparada à fala belo-horizontina.
A compreensão das expectativas dos pacientes candidatos ao transplante hepático
Authors: Conceição Raquel Moura da , Monteiro Katia Cristine Cavalcante , Nóbrega Rafaela Tavares
Published: December 2022

As doenças hepáticas crônicas trazem alterações metabólicas no organismo que alteram a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. A depender da gravidade clínica, o transplante hepático surge como uma proposta terapêutica que necessita de inclusão no Sistema Nacional de Transplantes e avaliação multiprofissional. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as expectativas que os pacientes candidatos ao transplante hepático expressam sobre esta terapêutica. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou o método da pesquisa documental nos Formulários de Avaliação Psicológica Pré Transplante do serviço de psicologia de um hospital universitário em Fortaleza, Ceará. Foram analisados 202 Formulários pelo método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin que se dividiram em três categorias: 1. Diminuição dos sintomas a recuperação à saúde; 2. Esperança frente ao desconhecido; 3. Reconstrução da identidade. A pesquisa permitiu identificar as principais expectativas dos pacientes relacionados ao transplante hepático, delineando os aspectos que são sustentadores para que os sujeitos deem continuidade ao tratamento, a saber: rede social de apoio, possibilidade de melhora clínica e aumento da sobrevida, sentimentos de esperança e desejo de qualidade de vida. O desejo de cura está relacionado à recuperação da cirurgia e não apenas ao desaparecimento da doença hepática.
Coping na hospitalização
Authors: Neves Letícia , Gondim Andressa Alencar , Pinheiro Joana Angélica Marques
Published: December 2022

As circunstâncias envolvidas na hospitalização causam nos cuidadores dificuldades no enfrentamento (coping), exigindo estratégias de adaptação à situação adversa e superação da crise instaurada pelo adoecimento. Este artigo parte de estudo anterior, feito durante a Residência Integrada em Saúde (RIS), sobre o impacto do processo de hospitalização para os acompanhantes do paciente internado na Unidade de Terapia Semi-Intensiva (UTSI), aprofundado nesta pesquisa para abordar as estratégias de enfrentamento. Assim, foi realizado estudo retrospectivo, qualitativo, com 9 familiares cuidadores de pacientes internados na UTSI em hospital de referência em cardiopneumologia. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e o material submetido à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados encontrados apontam que a prática religiosa é uma estratégia utilizada com frequência pelos familiares, bem como a distração, através de redes sociais, leituras e interação com outras pessoas. Tais ações funcionam como modo de superação a fim de evitar desgastes emocionais encontrados dentro desta unidade internação.
Study on Heterogeneous Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Isopropylbenzene to α-Methylstyrene
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, S. Bandery St., Lviv 79013, Ukraine, Fedevych Oleg
Published: December 2022

The influence of the FeBiMoO catalysts composition on their properties in the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of isopropylbenzene has been studied. The catalyst with the atomic ratio of active components Fe : Bi : Mo = 2 : 1 :2 was found to be the optimum for the maximum yield of α-methylstyrene. The assumption that the improvement of catalytic properties is due to the formation of a ternary compound Fe2Bi3Mo2O12, which provides optimal acid-base properties of the catalytic surface, has been approved. The kinetic regularities of the process have been investigated on the catalyst of optimal composition and kinetic equations describing the process have been proposed.