bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Urban Village Fund Policy for Infrastructure Development and Community Empowerment in Karangasem Urban Village
Authors: Ida Nyoman Astawa  , Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani  , I Made Sumada
Published: January 2025

The central government allocates budgets to sub-districts through the Additional Allocation of General Allocation Funds (Additional DAU) scheme. At the same time, the regional government of Karangasem Regency also provides financial support to sub-districts as part of its commitment to fostering local development. The allocation of these funds is guided by Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 130 of 2018, which pertains to the development of sub-district facilities, infrastructure, and community empowerment. This study evaluates and analyzes sub-district fund policies' effectiveness in infrastructure development and community empowerment within the Karangasem Sub-district. Specifically, it seeks to identify whether implementing these policies is optimal and, if not, to determine the underlying causes of any sub-optimal performance and propose solutions to address these issues. The methodology employed for data analysis is qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that implementing sub-district fund policies in the Karangasem Sub-district is sub-optimal due to several impediments. According to the C. Edwards III model, only the disposition indicator is satisfactory, while communication, resources, and bureaucratic structure need improvement. Key issues include poor communication between the government and community, insufficient employee understanding of new policies, low community participation, the inadequate role of societal institutions like LPM, and the lack of standard operating procedures (SOPs) or technical guidance. Solutions include enhancing communication and coordination, providing training and educational opportunities, encouraging community involvement, and strengthening the role of societal institutions.
The Impact of Gender on Digital Stock Trading Literacy and Capital Market Discipline: A Moderating Perspective
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah  , Mohamad Bastomi
Published: January 2025

The high sensitivity of investors to stock trading activities raises concerns that more and more investors are at risk of not understanding when is the right time to sell and buy stocks. This study introduces a new approach to comprehensively examine how male and female investors in Indonesia make better and more informed decisions by utilizing their understanding in the context of the digital era, especially during bearish and bullish markets. The central role of Gender will play an important role in facilitating the relationship between digital stock trading literacy and capital market discipline. An empirical online survey with a sample of 343 respondents in Indonesia is used as valid data in this study. Using the PLS-MGA model, our findings show the moderating role of Gender significantly found that digital stock trading literacy is able to influence market discipline in male and female investor groups, although male investors show a stronger influence than female investors. Male investors who have higher levels of digital stock trading literacy tend to be more disciplined in the market, while female investors, despite having high literacy, do not show the same market discipline due to other influencing factors.
Inhibitors for the provision of quality education in the selected rural secondary schools from school governance perspective
Authors: Mavuso Mzuyanda Percival , Tomose Zimisele Raymond , Olawumi Kayode Babatunde
Published: January 2025

Over the years, South Africa has experienced a downward trend in the quality of education at the inception of democracy. Statistics from the Department of Basic Education on the matric results from 2014 to 2016 indicate a downward trend in learners' academic performance from the Eastern Cape Province. This is even though SGB is amongst the major stakeholders tasked to promote the quality of education in schools. This paper, therefore, explored the inhibitors to the quality of education in three rural secondary schools in Buffalo City Metro Education District from a point of school governance perspective. Since this study was premised on a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from participants. Twenty-two participants were drawn from eighteen SGB members, two secondary school principals, and two Education Development Officers. This paper used the school effectiveness framework as a lens to explain the inhibitors to the quality of education in the selected rural secondary schools from a school governance perspective. Findings reveal a lack of capacitation of SGB by school leadership and the Department of Basic Education (DBE), divergent views about the role of school leadership in ensuring effective school governance, and how SGB is involved in financial matters Therefore, this paper recommends that the DBE organize extensive training programmes to capacitate school leaders and SGB members on school governance issue, provide supervisory roles in the management of school funding regularly in line with the provision of the SASA 1996
Diffusion Of The Cash Basis International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) In Less Developed Countries (LDCS)
Authors: Pratama Mallisa Amalia Indah , Haliah Haliah  , Kusumawati Andi
Published: January 2025

The diffusion of the Cash Basis International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) in Less Developed Countries (LDCs) reflects the complexities and challenges inherent in global accounting reforms. The method from this research is Qualitative descriptive. As a result, the diffusion of the Cash Basis International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) in Less Developed Countries (LDCs) represents a complex interplay of international standards and local realities. One of the central challenges is the discrepancy between the expectations set by international bodies and the practical realities faced by LDCs. The capacity constraints within LDCs further complicate the effective implementation of IPSAS. Resistance to change is another critical factor that impacts the diffusion of IPSAS. The role of international organizations and donor agencies is pivotal in supporting the adoption of IPSAS. The comparative experiences of countries such as Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka reveal both the potential benefits and the limitations of IPSAS adoption. The successful diffusion of IPSAS in LDCs requires a comprehensive strategy that addresses the technical, institutional, and cultural barriers to implementation.
HR Perspective To Optimized Of Bumdes Financial Management
Authors: Editya Nurdiana
Published: January 2025

The goal of this study is to examine HRM practices in the context of digital financial management for BUMDes. In order to facilitate labor, it is imperative that the need for digitization be met. BUMDes business owners may find it simpler to access structured data and information with digitalized financial reports. This study strategy combines a qualitative methodology with a literature review methodology. The references to the Village Government Law, pertinent scholarly publications, and books on village finance management are used as the data sources. use document analysis to analyze data. The study's conclusions are as follows: BUMdes managers need to be competent in internationalizing archive management; The creation of financial SOPs requires the integration of BUMDes managers. These managers gather accurate digital accounting reports and administrative records, enabling them to offer management accountability for the government's capital participation fund utilization.
Indonesia’s Policy in Handling the Humanity Crisis of Rohingya’s Refugees and Protecting National Security
Authors: Priesdiantoro Rasid , Azhari Yulian , Santoso Puguh , Widodo Pujo , Sukendro Achmed
Published: January 2025

The Rohingya crisis has garnered global attention due to its wide-ranging humanitarian and security impacts. Indonesia, as a country committed to humanitarian principles and national security, has been involved in addressing this crisis. This study analyzes Indonesia's policy in handling the Rohingya crisis, with a focus on efforts to strengthen national security while providing humanitarian assistance. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, the author investigates the steps taken by the Indonesian government, including diplomacy, coordination with international organizations such as UNHCR, and collaboration with neighboring countries within ASEAN. The research also depicts the challenges faced by Indonesia in addressing this crisis, including the rejection of assistance from the Myanmar government and the complexity of Rohingya refugee repatriation. This analysis provides insights into Indonesia's role in resolving humanitarian crises and strengthening national security at regional and international levels.
The Impact of Environmental Performance, Green Accounting, And Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Performance
Authors: Tjandrakirana DP Rina , Ermadiani Ermadiani , Aspahani Aspahani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test and find empirical evidence on the impact of environmental performance, green accounting, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports of health service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2023. The dependent variable in this study is financial performance, while the independent variables consist of environmental performance, green accounting, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The analysis technique used is the classical assumption test consisting of the normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test heteroscedasticity test, and hypothesis testing including multiple linear regression, individual parameter significance test (t-test), simultaneous significance test (F test) and coefficient of determination. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method, obtaining as many as 30 health service companies registered on the IDX in 2018-2023. The results of this study indicate that environmental performance affects financial performance, green accounting affects financial performance, while Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) does not affect financial performance.
Comparative Analysis of Building Structure Work Cost Estimation with BIM Construction Approach Case Study: Construction Project of Main Lecture Building of P4T Flagship Program of Empat Lawang Regency
Authors: Pramana I Putu Leo , Susanti Betty , Adhitya Bimo Brata
Published: January 2025

Volume estimation and Bill of Quantities (BOQ) are crucial processes in construction planning. Currently, volume and BOQ calculations are still done manually by calculating the volume of each component in the working drawings. This process is time-consuming and prone to human error. One way to improve efficiency is to implement Building Information Modeling (BIM) in volume estimation and BOQ calculation to enhance work effectiveness. Autodesk Revit is one software that can assist in 3D modeling and accurate volume calculation. This research discusses how BIM can aid in the design volume calculation process and BOQ planning for the Main Lecture Hall building within the Integrated Agricultural Research and Development Center (P4T). Compared to conventional methods, the results show that implementing BIM on this project has provided significant benefits in terms of efficiency, increased calculation accuracy, material usage, and cost savings. With an optimization of concrete material usage by approximately 1,35% and reinforcement volume by approximately 2.11%, and a cost reduction of 0,985%, BIM has proven to provide significant added value to the project.
Strategy To Accelerate Islamic Banking Development In Indonesia: An Analytic Network Process Approach
Authors: Marlina Lina , Kartawan Kartawan , Wijaya Trisna , Fahmi Annas Syams Rizal
Published: January 2025

The Islamic banking sector is a fundamental pillar in shaping the trajectory of Indonesia's Islamic industry, fostering sustainable economic growth. As a financial institution, it facilitates capital flows and significantly contributes to national economic growth.  This study aims to analyze strategies for the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia using the ANP method, addressing the research gap on this topic and responding to the urgent need for strategies to enhance the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. This research uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method, which is based on three basic principles: complexity structuring, measurement, and synthesis. The results of this study can be concluded that the strategy of accelerating the development of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia using the ANP method, focusing on the problems of human resources, regulation, product innovation, and low public literacy. The main strategies include increasing Islamic banking literacy, developing the quality of human resources and infrastructure, and diversifying products according to market needs. Policy recommendations include comprehensive training for human resources, coordination of regulatory institutions, digital product innovation, and public education on the advantages of Islamic banking.
Understanding the Parable of the Good Samaritan: HOTS Dimensions
Authors: Tari Ezra , Alexander Ferdinant , Liufeto Martin Chrisani , Tobing Oscard Lumban
Published: January 2025

It is critical to comprehend religious precepts that promote tolerance in light of the world's growing religious and societal divisions. The biblical tale of the Good Samaritan is frequently used as an example of moral principles and intergroup empathy. This study attempts to identify the ways in which a more profound comprehension of this fable might promote interfaith tolerance, particularly in a multicultural society. The methodology used in this study consists of a content analysis of the biblical text together with a survey of the literature on theology and sociology that is relevant to understanding the tale. Drawing upon the theoretical frameworks of interfaith discourse and social tolerance, the research highlights the need of valuing diversity in order to foster peaceful cohabitation. The results of the study show that, despite variations in religion or ethnicity, the Good Samaritan narrative offers a universal message of compassion and assistance. The narrative demonstrates the ability of humanitarian action to cut over social divides and ideological differences, which is critical in resolving conflicts in today's multicultural society. The study's main argument is that, in the context of religious diversity, a thorough comprehension of this fable may serve as a strong basis for encouraging interfaith communication and decreasing prejudices while also fostering tolerance.
Establishment of Income Tax in the Transfer of Rights to Land and/or Buildings through a Joint Rights Division Deed Due to Inheritance
Authors: Henry Tirza Tania , Negara Tunggul Anshari Setia , Rachmat Sigit Nur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the application of Income Tax (PPh) on the transfer of rights to land/buildings through a Joint Rights Division Deed (APHB) due to inheritance, focusing on the injustices arising from the Circular Letter of the Directorate General of Taxes 20/PJ/2015. Although Indonesian tax law stipulates that inheritance is not subject to tax, Circular Letter 20/PJ/2015 exempts tax liability only for heirs in a direct bloodline. This research employs a normative legal approach with an analytical perspective. The findings indicate that Circular Letter 20/PJ/2015 contradicts the principle of justice outlined in the Income Tax Law (UU PPh) as amended by the Harmonization of Tax Regulations Law (UU HPP), wherein all heirs should be entitled to PPh exemption without discrimination. This distinction not only leads to legal uncertainty but also creates administrative discrimination that can disadvantage heirs who are not in a direct bloodline.
Analysis On The Legal Certainty Of Constitutional Court Decision Number 46PUU-VIII2010 As Evidence In Resolving Cases Of Children Born Out Of Wedlock
Authors: Putra Mahendita Galang Perdana Humaidi , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the legal certainty of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 regarding the legal status of children born out of wedlock. This decision regulates the recognition of rights for children born out of wedlock, who previously often did not receive adequate legal protection. The analysis is carried out by examining the implications of the decision on legal practices in Indonesia, including how the decision can serve as evidence in resolving disputes related to the legal status of children. Additionally, this research also examines the impact of the decision on the protection of children's rights, as well as the response of society and the government in supporting the implementation of the decision. The results of this analysis are expected to provide a better understanding of the role of the Constitutional Court in upholding legal certainty and the rights of children in the social and legal context of Indonesia. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method, which is applied to examine regulations related to the protection for children born out of wedlock under Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VII/2010 is incomplete, as the decision requires DNA testing to establish paternity but lacks enforceable regulations to compel such testing. Despite its limitations, the decision reflects the state's effort to protect these children while encouraging compliance with marriage laws to create a more conducive legal environment.
The Meaning and Limitations of a Notary's Obligation in Safeguarding the Interests of the Parties in Legal Acts from the Perspective of Legal Certainty
Authors: Rachman Isnilah Nur , Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: January 2025

This research aims to the meaning and limitations of a notary's obligation to “safeguard the interests of the parties involved in legal acts” as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter a of the Indonesian Notary Position Act. This provision raises ambiguity or lack of clarity due to the insufficient explanation in the law, particularly regarding the phrase "safeguard the interests of the parties." Using a normative juridical research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, with legal materials consisting of primary and secondary legal sources to be analyzed through grammatical interpretation, this study explores the extent to which notaries are required to act neutrally, faithfully, and independently in carrying out their duties. The research finds that the ambiguity of the provision may lead to varying interpretations among notaries, which in turn affects the consistency of the law's application in practice. There is a need for more detailed or explicit guidance in the law to avoid multiple interpretations that could trigger ambiguity in the performance of a notary's duties. This study emphasizes the importance of reformulating the legal provisions to ensure that the notary's obligations in safeguarding the interests of the parties involved are clearer, thereby ensuring legal certainty and protection for all parties involved in legal acts.
Implementation of the New Public Service Principle as a Basis for Incremental Reform Action in the Dana Indonesiana Program
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Intan Suciati Daeng Baji  , Sa’adati Sa’adati
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the Dana Indonesiana cultural endowment fund (DAKB) program as a form of incremental service reform using the principles of New Public Service (NPS). The background of this study was triggered by the imbalance in the realization of the utilization of the cultural endowment fund compared to the results of management, which is 60% of IDR 337.5 billion. Not to mention when associated with the impact of funding on the cultural economy which from the realization of its utilization alone is not optimal. So logically, the impact of the cultural economy on improving the welfare of cultural actors is certainly not optimal. However, the objectives and benefits of the study are emphasized on enriching knowledge of the principles of New Public Service, and focus on indicators of inclusivity, transparency, and community involvement. This study was designed using a qualitative explanatory method, with data collection techniques through interviews and literature analysis. The study succeeded in explaining that the Dana Indonesiana DAKB service adheres to an incremental bureaucratic reform model. It is recorded that policy reform, service inclusivity is already very good at above 80%. Research shows that Dana Indonesiana has an important role in democratizing access to cultural resources, encouraging collaborative governance, and positioning the government as a servant, serving and not controlling. The indicators of collaborative work, community-based, and accountability are quite high. The weakness is not in the service providers, but lies in the beneficiaries who have minimal effort and are less responsive. Therefore, new policy innovations are needed so that Dana Indonesiana services have an impact on the cultural economy, and the coverage area becomes wider.
The Legal Concept of Joint Property of Mixed Marriage in the International Civil Law System from the Perspective of Legal Justice
Authors: Khairunnisa Fitri , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Kusumadara Afifah , Widaqdo Setyo
Published: January 2025

Mixed marriage between Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens has become an increasingly common phenomenon due to rapid globalization and increasing tourist visits to Indonesia. One of the main issues is regarding the arrangement of joint property, which is influenced by the various legal systems of each couple's home country. This study aims to analyze the perspective of legal justice in the reform of joint property arrangements in mixed marriages. The research method uses a normative legal approach, with data collection through relevant literature reviews and in-depth interviews. The data was systematically analyzed and tested for validity using the triangulation method to ensure validity. The results of the study show that differences in legal systems between countries create significant challenges for couples in managing, owning, and dividing joint property. Inequality and discrimination are common, especially in cross-border property ownership, which can be detrimental to one party. To overcome this challenge, harmonization of international civil law is needed through the application of the principles of universal justice and inclusive legal reform. In addition, the development of marriage agreements that are responsive to globalization can be a solution to provide better legal protection, reduce uncertainty, and ensure that the rights of couples are met fairly. This study recommends legal reforms that prioritize the principles of justice and the protection of rights in mixed marriages, in order to create a legal system that is more responsive to the dynamics of globalization.
Dynamics of Interpersonal Relationships in Virtual Guidance and Counseling for BK Students: Challenges, Opportunities, and Intervention Strategies
Authors: Nurasyah Nurasyah , Putri Rini Fadhillah , Fitriani Enny
Published: January 2025

The counseling process has been significantly changed by advances in information and communication technology. The digital era has paved the way for virtual counseling services, which allow wider, more flexible, and anonymous access for those who need it, especially students. One of the important services provided to students to support their emotional, social, and academic growth is counseling. Counseling in higher education is increasingly being done virtually due to the rapid development of information technology. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dynamics of interpersonal relationships in virtual counseling, find problems, and find opportunities and intervention strategies that may be used in this situation. It is important to understand these challenges and create useful solutions for them. Some of the main problems that are often faced include difficulties in building strong emotional relationships, limitations in non-verbal interactions, and technical problems that can interfere with communication. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method by taking data from several libraries that are used as consideration. After reviewing the literature from various related research sources, this article concludes that although virtual counseling services present some technical problems and limitations in non-verbal interactions, they also offer greater opportunities. Appropriate intervention strategies include technology skills training, use of safe platforms, and approaches that rely more on effective communication skills.
A Solution to Challenges Faced by Teachers in Distance Learning to Improve the Quality and Accessibility of Education
Authors: Semjaan Battsetseg , Khuukhenduu Tungalagtuya , Lkhagvasuren Munkhtuya
Published: January 2025

In recent years, Mongolia has been paying great attention to the development of new knowledge-based industries, contributing to the development of the social, economic, and education sectors. One of the quality reforms being made to prepare a modern Mongolian citizen is the quality and accessibility of distance education. In particular, operations to meet this goal are developed and implemented in coordination with the financing mechanism. Alongside with government organizations, international, non-governmental, and civil society organizations play significant roles for achieving the goals that described above. The objectives of this study were (i) to support the discovery and sustainability in the field of education and distance learning, (ii) the quality and equal access to education due to geographical location, socio-economic conditions, and differences of development in learning. Exploring opportunities lost and how these losts relate to gender, ethnic minorities, remoteness, and the challenges facing teachers in managing online and distance learning. We are going to reflect on the results of quantitative research in the paper, including the experiences of teachers who provided educational services during the pandemic. The study explores the possibility of implementing distance learning in the general education sector in the future, measuring its interrelationships with national and local indicators. Based on data from 225 teachers from 45 schools nationwide, conclusions and solutions have been developed.
Avaliação da função sexual de puérperas em diferentes vias de parto: vaginal e cesárea
Authors: França Victoria Carolina Pereira , Amaral Najla Isabella Ortiz , De Biagi Juliana , Junior Plinio Gasperin
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A sexualidade é muito importante na qualidade de vida de todos os seres e é influenciada também por variáveis obstétricas, como a gestação, parto e puerpério. A gestação e o puerpério englobam emoções, sentimentos e mudanças variáveis biomecânicas na mulher durante o parto e pós-parto, tornando-se necessária enfatizar que a função sexual feminina não tem relação somente com a capacidade de gerar um filho, mas também abrange o prazer envolvido na experiência sexual, tanto para a relação entre o casal quanto satisfação pessoal.
Objetivo: Analisar a correlação entre as diferentes vias de parto na função sexual das mulheres em idade fértil pós-parto.
Método: Estudo de abordagem qualiquantitativa, de caráter descritivo, transversal e analítico por meio de aplicação do questionário QS-F para amostra de 91 puérperas, no período de maio a setembro de 2023.
Resultado: 60 pacientes realizaram parto cesariano e 31 normal. Quanto ao resultado do score QS-F, a média foi maior no cesariano (77,37) comparado ao parto normal (69,68 (p = 0,2039). Não foi possível afirmar que existe diferença significativa no quociente sexual feminino entre mulheres que tiveram partos cesarianos e aquelas partos normais (p >0,05).
Conclusão: Não houve diferença significativa entre as diferentes vias de parto e a função sexual das mulheres após o parto.
A expressão imunohistoquímica de JAK2 e STAT5 ocorre no estágio de alveolarizaçãosacular e em massa, mas é suprimida em alvéolos bem formados
Authors: Camargo Mariana Verona , Tabushi Fernando Issamu , De Souza Vanessa Valois , Ribas-Filho Jurandir Marcondes , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Neukamp Marcelo Budke , Giovanini Allan Fernando
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Janus quinase-2 (JAK2) é uma quinase acoplada a receptor hormonal que medeia a ativação do transdutor de sinal e ativador da transcrição-5 (STAT5) em células responsivas a hormônios, dentre elas o eixo hormônio do crescimento (GH)- fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina 1 (IGF-1).
Objetivo: Como o IGF-1 é considerado uma citocina crucial associada ao desenvolvimento pulmonar pós-natal, e esse fator de crescimento pode ser induzido por JAK2/STAT5, a provável co-expressão imuno-histoquímica entre IGF-1, JAK2 e STAT5 durante a alveolarização pulmonar em modelos animais foi investigada.
Método: Necropsias pulmonares de ratas Wistar que foram eutanasiadas aos 2, 7, 12, 15 e 22 dias pós-natais foram coletadas e submetidas à análise histológica e observação imuno-histoquímica para anticorpos anti-IGF-1, JAK2 e STAT5. No segundo dia, observou-se que os aspectos histológicos dos pulmões demonstraram um padrão sacular. Durante este período, também foram observadas intensa imunoexpressão para IGF-1, bem como positividade para JAK2 e STAT5 na face luminal das células na área sacular. Nos dias 7 e 12, as características histológicas pulmonares demonstraram um aspecto de alveolarização em massa.
Resultado: Durante esses períodos, os aspectos imuno-histoquímicos foram semelhantes aos do segundo dia; no entanto, quando os aspectos histológicos dos alvéolos possuíam características usuais e maduras, a positividade para IGF-1 permaneceu moderada a intensa, enquanto JAK2 e STAT5 diminuíram significativamente.
Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que JAK2 e STAT5 são proteínas que podem atuar na alveologênese induzindo IGF-1, mas são suprimidas em alvéolos maduros.
Opazovanje z reflektivnim razgovorom v visokošolskem prostoru
Authors: Jager Jerneja , Režek Mateja
Published: January 2025

V članku predstavljamo rezultate raziskave o prispevku opazovanja z reflektivnim razgovorom k profesionalnemu razvoju visokošolskih učiteljev. Raziskava je bila izvedena kot študija primera opazovanja pedagoške prakse dveh visokošolskih učiteljev. V polstrukturiranih intervjujih smo ugotavljali prispevek opazovanja z reflektivnim razgovorom k profesionalnemu razvoju visokošolskega učitelja ter dejavnike, ki vplivajo, da opazovanje z reflektivnim razgovorom podpira profesionalni razvoj visokošolskega učitelja. Ugotovili smo, da opazovanje z reflektivnim razgovorom spodbuja uvedbo konkretnih sprememb v prakso, visokošolske učitelje podpira pri samoevalvaciji ter refleksiji lastne prakse in spodbuja profesionalne diskusije. Dejavniki vpliva pa so: veščine opazovalca ter veščine in osebnostne lastnosti opazovanega, vsebinsko poznavanje področja dela opazovanega, medkolegialno zaupanje, stopnja samokritičnosti opazovanega, motivacija za profesionalni razvoj, akademska kultura. Predlagamo sistemsko ureditev profesionalnega razvoja visokošolskih učiteljev na področju krepitve pedagoških kompetenc.
Papéis estratégicos da média gerência nas organizações contemporâneas: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Fonseca Regina Célia Zimmermann da , Fernandes Bruno Henrique Rocha , Vaz Samir Lótfi
Published: January 2025

Objetivo do estudo: Investigar os papéis da média gerência no processo de estratégia e seus resultados, que favorecem o desempenho em dimensões além da esfera econômica em um contexto de organizações contemporâneas. Atualizar o framework proposto por Wooldridge et al. (2008) para adaptar os papéis estratégicos da média gerência frente à múltiplas demandas por resultados de diferentes stakeholders.
Metodologia/abordagem: Investigar o impacto da publicação de Wooldridge et al. (2008), por meio de uma análise bibliométrica, incluindo análise de desempenho (Web of Science) e mapeamento científico (VOSviewer), triangulando com uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL), numa abordagem de métodos mistos (quantitativo e qualitativos), para análise de correntes futuras de pesquisas no campo.
Originalidade / Relevância: As organizações têm se tornado cada vez mais orientadas a clientes e a outros stakeholders, fazendo com que a média gerência seja responsável pelo equilíbrio entre demandas ambíguas de resultados. Wooldridge et al. (2008) consolidaram um framework abrangente envolvendo antecedentes, processos  e resultados da perspectiva da média gerência em processos de estratégia, contudo, na dimensão de resultados, o framework fica limitado a  resultados intermediários e desempenho econômico, carecendo de atualização.
Principais resultados: três principais clusters foram identificados, no mapeamento científico, como novas oportunidades de pesquisas. A média gerência foi desafiada a evoluir em seus papéis e, com luz na teoria dos papéis e na perspectiva da estratégia como processo e prática, duas novas categorias de resultados são propostas no framework original: efetividade operacional e satisfação dos stakeholders.
Contribuições teóricas / metodológicas: na execução de seus papéis (facilitador, implementador, defensor e sintetizador) a média gerência é capaz de gerar resultados operacionais que geram resultados de satisfação aos stakeholders, além de meramente resultados econômicos.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: o estudo revelou a média gerência como um importante ator na geração de resultados de satisfação aos stakeholders.
Tecnologia e parcerias público-privadas: uma revisão da literatura com base em análise de redes
Authors: Meyer Bernardo , Gomes Nairon Nícolas da Silva
Published: January 2025

Objetivo do estudo: Identificar o estado da arte da pesquisa científica sobre o tema da tecnologia em estudos de parcerias público-privadas (PPP).
Metodologia/abordagem: Metodologia alicerçada em um estudo bibliométrico (Mukherjee et al., 2022) utilizando ferramentas de descoberta de conhecimento (Zhang et al., 2021) e análise de redes (Wang et al. 2018).
Originalidade/Relevância: Este trabalho traz à luz a temática da tecnologia em estudos sobre PPP utilizando uma metodologia atual e com apoio de softwares de descoberta de conhecimento.
Principais resultados: Este trabalho apresenta os principais autores, instituições, referências, a distribuição da base de conhecimento no mundo e tópicos de tendências para estudos futuros sobre tecnologia em estudos de PPP.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Apresenta a tendência de estudos sobre PPP e tecnologia: (i) PPP de forma integrada com o desenvolvimento dos países com foco na resolução de problemas sociais, econômicos e ambientais; (ii) parcerias de investimento e projetos baseados em financiamento; e (iii) eficiência e eficácia das parcerias e sua relevância para a sociedade. Como contribuição metodológica, verificou-se que a triangulação de recursos de pesquisa (bibliometria-descoberta de conhecimento-análise de redes) além de viável, enriquece o arcabouço de dados e facilita a análise.
Contribuições sociais para a gestão: Este estudo apresenta a base de conhecimento sobre a temática da tecnologia em estudos de PPP que podem se tornar um ativo estratégico para as organizações que, dentre os seus objetivos, pretendam adotar a estratégia colaborativa de PPP para seu avanço tecnológico.
Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Trinidad: An Analysis of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among essential workers
Authors: Marson Bernadette , Hutchinson Gerard A.
Published: January 2025

Research shows that some essential workers, such as healthcare workers, social workers, and first responders (including police officers, paramedics, and firefighters), are at greater risk for developing both short- and long-term mental health problems (Berger et al., 2012; Canady, 2022; Grey et al., 2020; Haugen et al., 2012; Mohamed et al., 2022; Petrie et al., 2018). The most prevalent of these include anxiety, depression, and stress, as well as other social and cognitive problems—with stress causing harmful effects on mental health and potentially resulting in anxiety and depression, which may then disrupt an individual’s social relationships, family life, and work. Although healthcare workers were among those who were most impacted by the pandemic, when other pandemic-related stresses and mental health issues were examined outside of the healthcare sector, there is a lack of data on the psychological challenges experienced by all essential workers (Jainbo et al., 2020). In Trinidad, for example, available data is unknown for research studies conducted on essential workers except for healthcare workers. It is vital, therefore, to mitigate trends in poor mental health and increase stress support and mental well-being among all essential workers. The purpose of this study is to address the gap in COVID-related stress and mental health information for all workers in the Trinidad workforce.
The Pulse of Connection: Trust and Confidentiality in Internal Coaching Dynamics
Authors: Ebrahimi Mehdi
Published: January 2025

Internal coaching is growing in popularity across various industries and sectors, either as a standalone resource or in conjunction with external coaching and other relevant programs and initiatives. Despite the growing popularity and reported benefits, there is a substantial dearth of research on the dynamics of “internal coaching” relationships, making it one of the least explored areas in organizational coaching literature. This paper contributes to addressing the research gap by presenting the outcomes of a study that explores the coach–client relationship and captures perspectives from internal coaches, external coaches, managers, and, notably, coachees, also known as coaching clients. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study is a segment of a larger research project and focuses specifically on a subset of data that is relevant to the objective of this paper. Informed by a comprehensive literature review and insights from scholars and practitioners, including an exploration of the working alliance in therapy, the results of this study underscore the critical significance of confidentiality and trust in internal coaching, and its findings contribute to enhancing our understanding of internal coaching dynamics, offering guidance for the development of more effective internal coaching programs or the improvement of existing strategies.
Counseling Iowan Farmers: A Phenomenological Study of Clinical Perspectives
Authors: Ruscitto Kathleen , Bridges Corinne W
Published: January 2025

Rural communities present unique challenges for counselors. Farmers experience high rates of suicidality, depression, and substance abuse and are less likely to seek mental health help due to associated stigma, financial strain, time constraints, and lack of specialized training among clinicians. This study sought to understand the lived experiences of counselors in rural Iowa who counsel male farmers. Participants completed a 60-minute semi-structured interview and demographics questionnaire. Hermeneutic phenomenology and the ecological perspective were used to identify and interpret these experiences, illuminating the need for culturally competent, contextually responsive counseling practices in rural settings. Essential themes were categorized within the ecological levels: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. We discuss our findings, their implications, and offer recommendations for further study.
The understanding of inclusion in education of pre-service primary school teachers who graduated from a public university in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chipika Charles Govero , Mapfunde Davie
Published: January 2025

Since the universalisation of inclusive education in 1994 at the United Nations Salamanca Conference in Spain, teachers globally have been grappling with how to implement it. Inclusive education calls for adoption of inclusive pedagogical approaches that are learner-centred. In order to do justice to diverse learners in today’s heterogeneous classroom populations, a solid and in-depth understanding of the philosophy of inclusion is a pre-requisite for all classroom practitioners. This qualitative study therefore aims to examine the understanding of inclusion in education of pre-service primary school teachers who graduated from a public university in Zimbabwe as the context for proposing strategies to enhance their professional preparation. Sixteen graduate pre-service primary school teachers who were purposively sampled from Masvingo province’s selected university that proffers pre-service teacher education. A triangulation of data gathering instruments of face-to-face individual interviews, document analysis and non-participant observation complemented by a follow-up discussion was adopted. Data gathered was thematically analysed and established several findings. The chief finding was that, university graduate pre-service primary school teachers had differing and inadequate understandings of the philosophy of inclusion in education that culminated into haphazard implementation of inclusive education as they had various practices.
Hubungan literasi informasi dengan self-directed learning siswa
Authors: Adna Putri Latifa , Winoto Yunus , Koswara Iwan
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah pembelajaran menjadi student-centered learning, yang menekankan kemandirian belajar (self-directed learning) dan literasi informasi sebagai keterampilan utama. Literasi informasi memungkinkan siswa mencari, mengevaluasi, dan menggunakan informasi secara efektif untuk menghadapi tantangan era digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami hubungan antara literasi informasi dengan self-directed learning siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi rank spearman. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 1 Kabupaten Tangerang kelas XI dan XII tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 dengan kriteria sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil dan simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara akses informasi, evaluasi informasi, dan penggunaan informasi dengan self-directed learning siswa. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan perlunya integrasi literasi informasi dalam pembelajaran untuk mendukung kemandirian belajar di era digital.
Formation of the reading culture of children of Primary school age through the study of foreign children’s fairy tales
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Espenbetova G.T.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the problems of studying foreign children's fairy tales. The author
considers the features of the perception of foreign literary fairy tales by children of primary school age.
In order to form a reading culture of students, the author of the article presented the stages of work on
the perception of a foreign literary fairy tale, showed a variety of types of creative work aimed at
developing the emotional and moral sphere of children of primary school age. The author of the article
emphasizes the special role of the fairy tale not only in the formation of the reader's culture, but also in
high moral qualities. Based on the study of the formation of a reading culture in the process of reading
children's foreign fairy tales, the author comes to the following interesting conclusions: the effective use
of creative works for the purpose of a full-fledged perception of the fairy-tale genre, their use makes it
possible to increase the level of perception of the fairy tale. The fairy tale contributes to the formation of
the emotional and moral sphere of children of primary school age, teaches to distinguish between good
and evil, forms the culture of the reader, while it does not require a rich education and rich life
experience from the child.
Innovative methods of teaching writing in English using game elements
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Taiyrkyzy A.
Published: January 2025

This scientific article examines the effectiveness of innovative methods of teaching writing in
English using game elements. The article explores how games on word writing, story building, grammar
exercises, modern programs and other game activities increase students ' writing skills and motivation to
learn English.
The results show that the introduction of game elements in teaching writing in English not only makes the
learning process more interesting, but also leads to a deeper understanding and memorization of the
material. Overall, this study shows the potential for using game elements in teaching English writing as a
way to improve student performance and attendance.
In addition, the effectiveness of innovative methods of teaching writing in English using game elements is
studied.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF EPIC SCHOOLS IN THE TURKIC PEOPLES
Authors:   Ege University, Izmir, Turkey, Fedakar S.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the features of the formation of epic schools, which are an
integral part of the cultural heritage of the Turkic peoples, their names and ways of
classification. In the course of the study, a comparative historical method was used, the
similarities and differences between Uzbek, Karakalpak, Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijani
and Turkish traditions were analyzed. The regional, historical and cultural features of each
school, including the differences in performance styles in regional schools of Kazakhstan, the
role of the "Manasshylyk school" in the national identity of Kyrgyzstan and the tribal nature of
the "Bakshi Zholy" tradition in Turkmenistan, are described. Special attention is paid to the
traditional and modern formats of the teacher-apprentice system, the transformation of the
traditions of the saga and their impact on modern society. The results of the study show the
importance of these traditions in strengthening the spiritual and cultural unity of the people.