bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La regulación administrativa de la cuestión alimentaria
Authors: Marichal María Eugenia , Bonet de Viola Ana María
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo propone una reflexión teórica sobre los desafíos que presenta la regulación de la cuestión alimentaria a partir del análisis del reciente Plan Nacional “AccionAR” (Dec.  894/2020) en relación con la implementación de los programas de política pública alimentaria en Argentina. El Plan Argentina contra el Hambre (Res. Min. de Desarrollo Social 8/2020) es el punto nodal de estos programas. Se procura señalar las potencialidades que presenta esta normativa, pero también algunas de sus limitaciones en vistas a su futura implementación. Como guías del análisis, se recuperan tres conceptos del documento que contiene el Plan AccionAR: “metodología de trabajo interministerial e intersectorial”, “abordaje territorial integral” y “enfoque de construcción de ciudadanía”. Se analiza el significado y alcance de estas expresiones, interpretándolos desde diversas áreas de estudios. Se combinan algunos aportes de la doctrina administrativista con nociones de la geografía crítica, la perspectiva de género y la problemática de la cuestión del cuidado.
El derecho de los Pueblos indígenas al uso del propio idioma en sede judicial
Authors: Kosovsky Fernando
Published: October 2021

La libre determinación de los Pueblos indígenas incluye el derecho a usar su propio idioma en los procedimientos judiciales para garantizar la participación indígena en condiciones de igualdad, tanto a nivel individual como colectivo. Este trabajo explica cómo la normativa constitucional y supralegal garantiza a los Pueblos indígenas el uso de su propio idioma en sede judicial impactando de lleno en los sistemas judiciales argentinos donde se viene implementando el sistema adversarial, cuya nota distintiva es que las controversias se dirimen en audiencias orales, públicas, con inmediación e igualdad, lo que exige respetar y garantizar la interculturalidad. Expertos en antropología aportan aquí sólidos fundamentos para que el estado garantice el derecho al uso de la propia lengua de los pueblos indígenas en sede judicial como derecho individual y colectivo por ello indisociablemente asociado al derecho de participación de los pueblos en asuntos que puedan afectar sus intereses como el control de los actos judiciales, por lo que el intérprete debe ser garantizado por el estado. La casuística exhibe la urgencia de adecuar los sistemas judiciales argentinos para que garanticen efectivamente el respeto de la interculturalidad, dejen atrás la discriminación racial y garanticen la igualdad en un sistema democrático de derecho.
Integrated taxonomy supports the identification of some species of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Georgia
Authors: Tixier Marie-Stephane , Auger Philippe , Migeon Alain , Douin Martial , Fossoud Amandine , Navajas Maria , Arabuli Tea
Published: October 2021

The present study reports results of a survey carried out mostly on Citrus sp. and Rubus sp. in Georgia. Morphological and molecular (12S rRNA, COI and CytB mtDNA markers) data were analysed in a framework of integrative taxonomy. Eleven species were identified and among them seven are new for the Georgian fauna. Euseius stipulatus and Phytoseius finitimus were the most abundant species during this survey. We assume that Amblyseius eharai, only reported from eastern Asia, was most probably introduced. Neoseiulus californicus, retrieved from uncultivated vegetation, was almost certainly originating from commercial strains. DNA sequences comparisons disclosed phylogenetic closeness between Amblyseius andersoni and Transeius wainsteini, despite these species (i) being morphologically well differentiated and (ii) classified in different genera, thereby questioning the reliability of the genus Transeius. General morphological characters, including measurements, are provided for species for which diagnoses were doubtful.
The use of 4-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography as a noninvasive procedure to diagnose subclavian steal syndrome in a dog
Authors: Shimbo Genya , Echigo Ryosuke , Takiguchi Mitsuyoshi
Published: October 2021

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 5-year-old 4.1-kg (9.0-lb) spayed female Toy Poodle was referred because of a 6-month history of sporadic signs of neck pain.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Diagnostic imaging with MRI and CT revealed a dilated radicular artery connecting the right and left vertebral arteries and causing mild compression of the spinal cord. The left subclavian artery caudal to the origin of the left vertebral artery was absent. Subclavian steal syndrome (SSS) was suspected.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

The owner declined surgical treatment; thus, the dog was treated conservatively with glucocorticoids and analgesics. Eight months later, the dog’s clinical signs were unchanged but palliated with the administration of glucocorticoids and analgesics, and 4-dimensional (4-D) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) revealed that the left vertebral artery received blood supply from the right vertebral artery through the dilated radicular artery and that the left vertebral artery caudal to this site had retrograde flow and drained into the left subclavian artery, confirming the diagnosis of SSS. The owner again declined surgery, and conservative treatment continued. The dog’s condition was unchanged at the last follow-up communication 11 months after 4-D MRA.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Subclavian steal syndrome is an extremely rare condition in dogs, and our findings suggested that 4-D MRA could be used to definitively diagnose SSS in dogs.
East-West Disparities on the Romanian
Labor Market under the Influence
of Globalization and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Chiripuci Bogdan , Deaconu Mădălina Elena , Constantin Marius , Scrieciu Albert
Published: October 2021

The East-West Romanian labor market disparities occurred and have been amplified by the rapid regional
economic progress based on entrepreneurial spirit, corroborated with specific market opportunities. The end
of the second millenium marked the liberalization of the Romanian labor market due to the transition from
the planned economy to the open economy. As a result of this transition, the economic globalization
phenomenon occurred and shaped Romania, both positively and negatively. However, at the beginning of the
twenty-third century, some Romanian economic sectors are facing serious issues as far as the labor force is
concerned, or rather the lack of labor force. The objective of this research paper was to explore the EastWest Romanian labor market disparities under the influence of globalization and entrepreneurship through
the lens of socio-economic indicators. Results confirm that the Eastern Romania is encountering serious labor
issues with direct effect on particular economic sectors.
Comparison the Strength of Midship Structures With Margin Plate and Without Margin Plate
Authors: Ardianti Andi , Munandar Rosmani , Haryono Haryono , Sitepu Ganding , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

Margin plate is a part of bottom construction that joint the floor and frame construction of the ship, so the inner bottom plate will be installed cut off on the margin plate. Lately the bottom construction of the ship tends not to use the margin plate. The ship is currently built with an inner bottom plate continuously from the left side to the right side of the ship.This study aims to determine the transversal and longitudinal strength ratio of ships with and without margin plate. The  analysis was carried out by using Finite Element Method so-called ANSYSTM. The result shows if the loadvariatied 0.2 x maximum load on the calculation of the transverse strength of the ship, the stress value on the ship model with a margin plate was 9.6242 (N/mm2) and on the ship model without margin plate was 8.4739 (N/mm2) under conditions 100%. The results of the comparison due to bottom load averaged 15.82%. The difference in stress due to the effect of deck loads was an average of 13.49% while the effect of side loads was on average 8.74%. The longitudinal strength of the ship was also a varied of every increase of 0.2 x maximum moment with a review point of meeting between bottom plate and bilga plate for the ship model without margin plates using the Multi Point Constraint (MPC) method looking for results in sagging conditions of 12,443 (N / mm2) and the hogging condition was -11.045 (N / mm2) at 100% x maximum moment load conditions. So that  the ship model with a margin plate sagging condition was 23,189 (N / mm2) and hagging condition was  -20,585 (N / mm2). The results showed the stress that occurred in the ship model without using margin plate was better to withstand the transverse and longitudinal strength of the ship compared to the ship model with the margin plate.
The influence of Transit Area in Public Open Space of Losari Beach Makassar Pavilion on the Activities of Group Visitors
Authors: B Miftahul Jannah , Martosenjoyo Triyatni , Mulyadi Rosady
Published: October 2021

Urban communities are social beings who have a high level of activity. One of the activities to release fatigue is a refreshing type of activity. A developing city like Makassar needs open space for the public as a container for community activities, including refreshing activities. The Losari Beach Pavilion is present as an open public space that is visited by the majority of visitors in groups to carry out refreshing activities. This public space has a space configuration whose design is available in several parts of the room as a stopover for visiting activities. This part of the space shows that the activities are overlapping so that space is used in the transit space and some of it becomes empty space. Therefore, this research was conducted to explain the effects of what happens to transit space and empty space, in this case the space that is not functionally stopped. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique uses the behavior mapping method by recording activities and sketches to get an image of the activity pattern carried out by group visitors then presented in tables, pictures and descriptions. The results of the study show that the transit space is a place of stopover because of the influence of spatial area, visibility, historical area, iconic elements, social interaction, while the shelter space was not functionally visited due to the influence of minimizing visibility, social interaction, and arrangement of attribute elements.
Part-Time Wage-Gap in Germany: Evidence across the Wage Distribution
Authors: Tõnurist Piret , Pavlopoulos Dimitris
Published: October 2021

This article uses insights from labour-market segmentation theory in order to investigate the wage differences between part-time and full-time workers in Germany at different parts of the wage distribution. This is accomplished with the use of a quintile regression and panel data from the German Socio Economic Panel (1991-2012). To obtain insights on the part-time wage differentials, we apply a counterfactual wage decomposition analysis. The results indicate the presence of a part-time wage penalty for involuntary part-time work at the low and middle parts of the wage distribution. In contrast, a wage premium for voluntary part-time work emerges, especially at the top of the distribution. Moreover, at the lower end of the wage distribution, part-time workers receive lower returns for their labour market characteristics, indicating the segmentation of the labour market. In contrast, the difference in the characteristics of part-timers and full-timers fully explains the part-time wage gap at the top of the wage distribution.
Kepatuhan Depot Air Minum Di Kota Pariaman Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2015
Authors: Hazimah Fikria , Sari Putri Nilam , Augia Trisfa
Published: October 2021

Kota Pariaman telah menerbitkan Perda Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 tentang Izin Usaha Depot Air Minum dengan tujuan sebagai dasar hukum melakukan pengawasan agar kualitas air yang diproduksi terjaga. Namun berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman Tahun 2021 diketahui sebanyak 65% air olahan tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap pelaksanaan (peraturan daerah) tentang izin usaha depot air minum di Kota Pariaman. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 58 pemilik/pengelola depot air minum dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Setelah dilakukan analisis dapat diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan terhadap pelaksanaan regulasi (peraturan daerah) tentang izin usaha depot air minum yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p = 0,009), higiene dan sanitasi (p = 0,000), pembinaan (0,000) dan pengawasan (p = 0,000). Kepatuhan pemilik/pengelola depot air minum terhadap Perda Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, higiene sanitasi, pembinaan dan pengawasan. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan higiene sanitasi, pembinaan dan pengawasan terkait Perda, serta pengurusan izin usaha depot air minum. Disamping itu perlu melibatkan asosiasi depot air minum yang ada
Storie di confine. Biografie linguistiche e ristrutturazione dei repertori tra Alto Adige e Balcani
Authors: Lupica Spagnolo Marta
Published: October 2021

Oggetto del volume sono le biografie linguistiche di persone trasferitesi in Alto Adige (Südtirol) dai paesi successori alla Jugoslavia dal 1985 al 2015. Esaminando a livello contenutistico e formale i discorsi epilinguistici di parlanti che hanno vissuto e vivono in spazi sociolinguistici altamente complessi, la ricerca si propone di contribuire allo studio della ristrutturazione dei repertori in situazioni di contatto. Due sono le unità di analisi specifiche, identificate tramite i metodi della sociolinguistica interpretativa. Da un lato, si analizzano i glottonimi e le apposizioni usate per riferirsi alle varietà linguistiche d’origine. Ne emerge un quadro dei modi di posizionarsi dei partecipanti nei confronti dei recenti interventi di pianificazione linguistica in area balcanica. Dall’altro, si ricostruiscono gli spazi comunicativi narrati di tre intervistate attraverso l’esame delle loro storie di dialoghi. Questi racconti mostrano come le narratrici, attingendo a schemi interpretativi circolanti nella società altoatesina o resistendo loro, diano un senso vis-à-vis con la ricercatrice al cristallizzarsi di nessi più o meno inamovibili tra codici, luoghi e interlocutori nella regione d’arrivo.
Abnormal Findings on “T1WI or DWI or MRCP:” An Effective Boolean Interpretation Model in Discriminating Small Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma from Control Group
Authors: Ren Hainan , Mori Naoko , Hirasawa Minami , Hamada Shin , Mugikura Shunji , Masamune Atsushi , Takase Kei
Published: October 2021

Objectives:

The objectives of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of findings on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) separately and to identify an optimal Boolean interpretation model for discriminating patients with small pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) from control groups in clinical practice.

Material and Methods:

We retrospectively enrolled 30 patients with surgery confirmed small PDAC (≤20 mm) and 302 patients without pancreatic abnormality between April 2008 and February 2020. The presence of masses was evaluated by T1WI, T2WI, and DWI. Abnormality of the main pancreatic duct (MPD) was evaluated by T2WI and MRCP. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to select significant sequences for discriminating the small PDAC and control groups. Boolean operators “OR” or “AND” were used to construct sequence combinations. Diagnostic performances of these sequences and combinations were evaluated by X2 tests.

Results:

The sensitivity of T2WI was lowest (20%) for detecting masses. For evaluating MPD abnormality, sensitivity was higher for MRCP than for T2WI (86.7% vs. 53.3%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that T1WI and DWI for detecting the presence of masses and MRCP for evaluating MPD abnormality were significantly associated with differentiation between the two groups (P = 0.0002, P = 0.0484, and P < 0.0001, respectively). Seven combinations were constructed with T1WI, DWI, and MRCP. The combination of findings on “T1WI or DWI or MRCP” achieved the highest sensitivity of 96.7% and negative predictive value of 99.6%.

Conclusion:

The combination of findings on “T1WI or DWI or MRCP” might be an optimal interpretation model for discriminating small PDAC from control groups in clinical practice.
Vaginal bleeding during menopause hormone therapy. Is it always endometrial cancer? How to choose the appropriate tactics for examination and management of patients?
Authors: Protasova Anna E. , Solntseva Irina A. , Vandeeva Ekaterina N.
Published: October 2021

The article provides an overview of the possible causes of bleeding from the genital tract in peri- and postmenopausal women. The correct approach to patients with abnormal uterine bleeding during menopausal hormone therapy is described. A modern analysis of data on the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding against the background of menopausal hormone therapy was carried out. The modern possibilities of endometrial diagnostics and treatment are shown.
РАЗРАБОТКА СОВРЕМЕННОГО МЕТОДА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ПРОГРАММОЙ ПО БУРЕНИЮ В НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ РЫНОЧНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ, СЛОЖИВШИХСЯ НА МИРОВЫХ РЫНКАХ
Authors: Зяблицкая Наталья Викторовна , Хохлов Антон Сергеевич , Кудрик Егор Алексеевич
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. Рассмотреть современный метод управления производственной программой по бурению в жестких и неопределенных рыночных реалиях, вызванных карантином и пандемией. Метод или методология проведения работ. Проведена аналитическая работа на предмет разработки мобильного метода, позволяющий гибко управлять производственной программой по бурению в действующих условиях карантина и пандемии. Результаты. Актуальность данного метода имеет свою практическую применимость в нынешней ситуации на период карантина и пандемии. Наглядно представлен метод управления производственной программой по бурению, описан каждый этап работы в процессе подхода к управлению планированием программой, данная программа позволит минимизировать риск в чрезвычайно-неопределенной ситуации. В процессе работы с программой все задействованные лица могут вносить корректировки прямо в процессе планирования для того, чтобы добиться максимального эффекта для предприятия, а также решить ряд задач, которые будут стоять перед компанией и всеми заинтересованными лицами. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при управлении производственной программой в нефтяной сфере, строительной, горнодобывающих отраслях, гибкость метода позволяет подстроиться по аналогии с процессами производства. Вывод. В нынешних острых реалиях с ценами на нефть и нарастающей пандемией, а также быстро меняющимися условиями при объемах бурения и мало определенных перспективах на будущий 2021 год для нефтяной отрасли важно молниеносно подстроиться под ряд критических факторов, чтобы осуществлять и поддерживать доходную составляющую своей организации, в работе был рассмотрен и структурирован каждый шаг управления планирования производственной программой по бурению, которая включает в себя 3 этапа, учитывает наличие запитывания буровой установки, обратную связь на протяжении всего процесса формирования программы, оценку эффективности принятой программы по бурению.
ICT-based continuous innovation and research in German university admissions
Authors: Bacharach Guido , Raab Winfried , Pongratz Hans , Pepper Peter
Published: October 2021

The German Foundation for University Admission (Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung – SfH) operates the Germany-wide procedure for awarding university places. With over 2 million applications per run, the system causes a high workload in the supporting technical infrastructure, especially at the end of the allocation period. In order to handle such a load, the SfH cooperates with one of the leading scientific computing centers, the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Leibniz-Rechenzentrum der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften – LRZ). The goal of this cooperation is to continuously improve the IT infrastructure via joint research and development. It is a showcase project in the LRZ for coordinated workflows across institutional boundaries. The research results are intended to help not only the SfH procedure, but also other specialized software stacks, to perform optimally through innovative solutions. This article presents the results of the first two years of this research cooperation and the planning for 2021.
Coping with the COVID-19 challenges in a comprehensive university: learning tools and procedures adopted by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Authors: Kalfa Vasiliki , Roussos Georgios , Charidimou Dimos , Agorogianni Angeliki
Published: October 2021

In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, learning rapidly has undergone a digital transformation into eLearning in order to cope with the circumstances of a global outbreak. This paper presents the use of synchronous and an asynchronous service both for teaching and assessment in one of the largest universities of Greece, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh). The transition to eLearning has been achieved through a combination of commercial and open source software tools (mainly Zoom and Moodle). Moodle has reemerged in the AUTh academic community with improved functionalities from various plugins installed to meet the diverse range of pedagogical needs. It also describes the integration of Zoom Meetings solutions using centralized account authentication, i.e. single-sign-on (SSO) for the entire campus. End-user support and training is also provided as a combination of methods to support users on a large scale. We also present figures that highlight the high usage of eLearning systems with an added survey of positive users’ opinion on how Aristotle University has gotten ahead with the pandemic and the architecture designed to balance the workload. Finally, we introduce current and future improvements.
Organization Information gone Wild: ROR, Entity IDs and The Organization Ontology
Authors: Politze Marius
Published: October 2021

While building services for individuals from academia, uniquely identifying a person is a challenge that was widely addressed in several contexts like eduGAIN. Sometimes, alongside the “who?”, information systems also need reliable information about the “from where?”. During the past years several alternative standards came up to tackle that problem from different directions. In this paper we would like to introduce some of them: Research Organization Registry (ROR), eduGAIN Entities and The Organization Ontology and give an opinionated overview of how they can work together.
Digital education during the pandemic: student experience
Authors: Pacholak Anna
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a summary of findings from the student digital experience insights survey carried out among students of bachelor, master and doctoral studies at the University of Warsaw during the Covid-19 outbreak in the winter semester 2020/21. It provides an overview of how students perceive the university digital provision as well as the digital teaching and learning at their courses during the pandemic, when the university was forced to introduce immediate online education with a very limited face- to-face component carried out at laboratory or field classes only.

Students share their opinions on what digital tools were most commonly used at their courses and assess their reliability and usefulness in the education process. They also indicate the advantages and disadvantages of digital education, revealing its potentials and barriers.

In fact, the pandemic emergency teaching circumstances have accelerated the process of the University digitalisation in didactic. The findings of the survey and the experience gained are valuable for identifying which elements of the digital education should be developed further and adapted to the post-pandemic reality within a “new normal”.
Del espacio al lugar y justicia ambiental: una propuesta de lectura ecocrítica de “Nos han dado la tierra” de Juan Rulfo
Authors: Muñoz González Aehécatl
Published: October 2021

Los estudios literarios latinoamericanos poco se han dedicado a las relaciones entre la literatura y el medioambiente. Así, el presente artículo propone una lectura ecocrítica del cuento “Nos han dado la tierra” de Juan Rulfo. Los estudios sobre este cuento parten, en general, de la narratología, y aunque nos sumamos a ella analizando la dimensión espacial, lo hacemos exponiendo la distinción que provee la ecocrítica de los términos espacio y lugar. Aunado a esto, presentamos a modo de colofón lo referente a la justicia ambiental, pues creemos que el cuento transmite que la cultura humana está conectada con el mundo físico.
KARAKTERISTIK PERILAKU MEROKOK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH 2019
Authors: Sawitri Harvina , Maulina Fury
Published: October 2021

Konsumsi rokok dikalangan remaja dan mahasiswa meningkat setiap tahunnya. Data The Tobacco Atlas menyebutkan Indonesia memiliki jumlah perokok remaja pria terbesar (66%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik serta faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa pria di Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 192 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 71,4% responden berusia 20-24 tahun dan 28,5%  berusia 16-19 tahun. Sementara 62,5% responden menghabiskan 1-10 batang rokok per hari, 28,6% mengkonsumsi rokok 11-20 batang per hari, 5,2% mengkonsumsi 21-30 batang rokok per hari dan 3,6% mengkonsumsi >30 batang rokok per hari. Lamanya responden segera merokok setelah bangun tidur adalah >60 menit sebanyak 53,6%, 31-60 menit sebanyak 19,8%, 6-30 menit sebesar 12% dan dalam 5 menit sebesar 14,6%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok dari persentase tertinggi adalah faktor kesenangan (55,7%), stress (51,6%), stimulasi (37,5%), pegangan (37%), sosial (35,4%), kebiasaan (31,3%) dan craving (28,6%). Kesimpulannya sebagian besar responden adalah berusia 20-24 tahun dengan sebagian besar konsumsi rokok 1-10 batang per hari serta lebih dari setengah responden mengkonsumsi rokok lebih dari 60 menit setelah bangun tidur dengan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku merokok adalah faktor kesenangan dan stres.
KARAKTERISTIK PERITONITIS PERFORASI ORGAN BERONGGA DI RSUD CUT MEUTIA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Sayuti Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Peritonitis adalah inflamasi peritoneum yang dapat terjadi karena kontaminasi mikroorganisme dalam rongga peritoneum, bahan kimiawi, atau keduanya. Peritonitis merupakan komplikasi berbahaya yang sering terjadi akibat penyebaran infeksi dari organ-organ abdomen. Peritonitis masih merupakan masalah yang besar karena angka mortalitas dan morbilitasnya tinggi termasuk di Indonesia. Manajemen terapi yang tidak adekuat bisa berakibat fatal. Keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan bedah harus segera diambil karena setiap keterlambatan akan menimbulkan komplikasi yang semakin berat. Pemberian antibiotik dan terapi penunjang lainnya diberikan guna mencegah komplikasi sekunder yang mungkin terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit peritonitis perforasi terhadap penyebab dan pengobatanya di Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan deskriptif retrospektif terhadap 45 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin pasien laki-laki di dapatkan lebih banyak 30 orang (66,6%). Berdasarkan usia terbanyak berada pada kelompok usia 40-60 tahun sebanyak 18 orang (40%). Berdasarkan etiologi Peritonitis perforasi, appendisitis perforasi merupakan penyebab terbanyak 20 orang (44,4%). Berdasarkan manifestasi klinis nyeri perut diderita 45 orang (100%) dan menjadi manifestasi tersering yang dialami. Berdasarkan tindakan operatif Laparotomy eksplorasi dengan apendektomi merupakan tindakan terbanyak dilakukan ke 20 orang (44,4%). Berdasarkan post operatif komplikasi menujukan bahwa tidak ada komplikasi yang berarti pada pasien sebanyak 37 orang (82,2%). Berdasarkan lama rawatan menunjukan 4-7 hari merupakan waktu yang  dibutuhkan untuk pasien pulang sebanyak 24 orang (53,4%).
Some Growth Parameters of Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) Population Living In The Pülümür River
Authors: ÖZCAN Ebru İfakat , SERDAR Osman
Published: October 2021

In this study, some growth parameters have been investigated like sex distribution, length and weight relationship, age determination, von Bertalanffy growth parameters and condition factor of Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) (644 female, 743 male) captured from Pülümür River between 2017 and 2019. Females varied from 7.1 to 38.8 cm in total length and 3.4 to 514.2 g in weight. Males varied from 7.3 to 38.3 cm in total length and 3.5 to 450.4 g in weight. The sex ratio (females/males) for C. umbla was 1:1.154. The age groups for C. umbla was 0-11. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were determined as Lt=49.25[1-e-0.128(t+1.68)]; Wt=666.91[1-e-0.128(t+1.68)]2.973 for female, Lt=44.42[1-e-0.155(t+1.37)]; Wt=735.19[1-e-0.155(t+1.37)]2.954 for male and Lt=45.29[1-e-0.146(t+1.42)]; Wt=772.56[1-e-0.146(t+1.42)]2.963 for all individuals. The growth performance index (Ф') value was determined as 2.476. The length and weight relations of C. umbla were found as W=0.0096*L2.973, R2=0.97 (95 % CI of b=2.773-3.139) for females; W=0.0103*L2.954, R2=0.98 (95 %CI of b=2.797-3.092) for males and W=0.0100*L2.963, R2=0.98 (95 %CI of b=2.773-3.139) for all individuals. The growth type of C. umbla was isometric for all individuals (R=0.99, R2=0.97, F1,1385=51700.4, P
Role of Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications in the Secondary Prevention of Biomarkers of Plaque recurrence in Omani Coronary Revascularized Patients
Authors: Amanat Ali  , Noura S.M. Al-Alawi  , Muhammad Athar Sadiq    , Mostafa I. Waly
Published: October 2021

Objective: To assess the role of various dietary and lifestyle modifications in the secondary prevention of biomarkers of plaque recurrence in Omani coronary revascularized patients.Methods: Seventy-two patients, from the outpatient cardiology clinic of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, were included in the study after obtaining an informed consent. In a questionnaire-based study, we collected data about four lifestyle modifications; physical activity, weight reduction, dietary intake and healthy eating patterns and smoking or non-smoking status, in personal interviews. A modified previously validated study questionnaire, which comprised of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, was used to assess the demographic information, eating patterns, diet quality index score, and daily dietary intake of study participants. The data about patient’s baseline characteristics, revascularization information and biochemical laboratory tests was harvested from the SQUH’s electronic record system. The statistical analysis of data was made using R-studio v.7 and Microsoft excel v.7.Results: The males had higher educational level as compared to females and were more active than females. The data indicated that 16% males and females were diabetic, 10% males and 21% females were hypertensive, and 30% males and 42% females had both diabetes and hypertension. Forty eight percent males and 63% females had body mass index (BMI) >30. However, no significant (P < 0.05) differences were observed in the BMI, diabetes and hypertension status in males and females. Both genders had poor nutritional knowledge. Although the LDL-C and HDL-C values in males and females differed, they were within the normal therapeutic limits. The HbA1c and C-reactive protein values were above the normal ranges with no significant (P < 0.05) difference in both males and females. The average daily energy intake in males (2694 kcalories) was significantly higher compared to females (1603 kcalories). The proportionate contribution of energy from macronutrients was within the acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges. Omani diet score for males (75.5) and females (74.6) didn’t differ significantly (P < 0.05), indicating their adherence to healthy dietary patterns.Conclusions: The results suggest that dietary and lifestyle modifications play significant role in the secondary prevention of biomarkers of plaque recurrence in Omani coronary revascularized patients. Behavioral counseling to promote healthy modifications in dietary and lifestyle factors are therefore recommended in the secondary prevention of risk of plaque recurrence.
Vitamin D as Radiosensitizer: A Review in Cell Line
Authors: Fahmi Radityamurti  , Fauzan Herdian  , Tiara Bunga Mayang Permata  , Handoko Handoko  , Henry Kodrat  , Endang Nuryadi  , Heri Wibowo  , Soehartati A Gondhowiardjo
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Vitamin D has been shown to have anti-cancer properties such as antioxidants, anti-proliferative, and cell differentiation. The property of vitamin D as an anticancer agent triggers researchers to find out whether vitamin D is useful as a radiosensitizer. Multiple studies have been carried out on cell lines in various types of cancer, but the benefits of vitamin D as a radiosensitizer still controversial. This paperwork aims to investigate the utilization of Vitamin D3 (Calcitriol) as radiosensitizer in various cell line through literature review.Methods: A systematic search of available medical literature databases was performed on in-vitro studies with Vitamin D as a radiosensitizer in all types of cell lines. A total of 11 in-vitro studies were evaluated.Results: Nine studies in this review showed a significant effect of Vitamin D as a radiosensitizer agent by promoting cytotoxic autophagy, increasing apoptosis, inhibiting of cell survival and proliferation, promoting gene in ReIB inhibition, inducing senescene and necrosis. The two remaining studies showed no significant effect in the radiosensitizing mechanism of Vitamin D due to lack of evidence in-vitro settings.Conclusion: Vitamin D have anticancer property and can be used as a radiosensitizer by imploring various mechanism pathways in various cell lines. Further research especially in-vivo settings need to be evaluated.
Topologically non-trivial solution in a dissipative φ4 model with Lorentz-invariance violation
Authors: Knyazev M. A.
Published: October 2021

In this paper a (1+1)-dimension equation of motion for φ4-theory is considered for the case of simultaneously taking into a account of the processes of dissipation and violation the Lorentz-invariance. A topological non-trivial solution of one-kink type for this equation is constructed in an analytical form. To this end, the modiﬁed direct Hirota method for solving the nonlinear partial derivatives equations was used. A modiﬁcation of the method lead to special conditions on the parameters of the model and the solution.
Thermokinetic EMF during a reverse phase transition in titanium nickelide as a way of information recording
Authors: Petrova-Burkina O. A. , Rubanik Jr. V. V. , Rubanik V. V.
Published: October 2021

The external factors that inﬂuence on the thermokinetic EMF value in the Ti – 50 at.% Ni samples were determined. A method for setting thermokinetic EMF in certain sections of the TiNi wire was developed. The thermokinetic EMF value was measured directly using a digital millivoltmeter MNIPI V7-72. The sections of the Ti – 50 at.% Ni wire samples were subjected to tensile tests on a tensile machine IP 5158-5. On the basis of calorimetric studies, the kinetics of martensitic transformations was investigated. It was found that the direct phase transition affects the thermokinetic EMF value of the Ti – 50 at.% Ni during thermal cycling. Thermal cycling in the temperature range of the complete martensitic transformation causes the thermokinetic EMF value reduction by 0.16 mV by the 15th temperature cycle. The degradation of the thermokinetic EMF value by 0.04 mV took place during thermal cycling in the temperature range of the incomplete martensitic transformation by the 70th thermal cycle. The thermokinetic EMF value was restored to 0.22 mV with increasing temperature to 240 °С, as in the case of annealing at temperatures of 400÷800 °С. The thermokinetic EMF value is associated with a change in physical and mechanical properties of the alloy during thermal cycling. It is characterized by a change in stages of the phase transition and a shift of the characteristic temperatures. On the basis of the obtained experimental data, a method was proposed for a purposeful setting of extended TiNi wire sections with the thermokinetic EMF value from 0 to 0.6 mV, using different methods of inﬂuence on its value (thermal cycling, deformation, temperature change in heating zone). The proposed technical solution can be used as a method for information recording.
Detection of signals of moving objects based on the time selection method
Authors: Artemiev V. M. , Kostromitsky S. M. , Naumov A. O.
Published: October 2021

To increase the efficiency of detecting moving objects in radiolocation, additional features are used, associated with the characteristics of trajectories. The authors assumed that trajectories are correlated, that allows extrapolation of the coordinate values taking into account their increments over the scanning period. The detection procedure consists of two stages. At the first, detection is carried out by the classical threshold method with a low threshold level, which provides a high probability of detection with high values of the probability of false alarms. At the same time uncertainty in the selection of object trajectory embedded in false trajectories arises. Due to the statistical independence of the coordinates of the false trajectories in comparison with the correlated coordinates of the object, the average duration of the first of them is less than the average duration of the second ones. This difference is used to solve the detection problem at the second stage based on the time-selection method. The obtained results allow estimation of the degree of gain in the probability of detection when using the proposed method.
Colombia y la formación en TI. Acercamiento a competencias y necesidades en tecnologías emergentes
Authors: González Clavijo Claudio Camilo , Ruiz Dorantes Edgar José , Aparicio Rodríguez Alexandra , Rodríguez Arellys de Jesús , Moreno Molano Sonia Ximena
Published: October 2021

En los últimos años se han generado en todo el mundo, y particularmente en Colombia, múltiples manifestaciones en distintos medios de comunicación y fuentes de análisis, sobre la creciente brecha de talento humano para soportar las necesidades de expansión de las empresas de la industria de las Tecnologías de Información (TI), como (Duque, 2021), (Abudinen, 2020), (Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, 2019), (RutaN, 2020), entre otros.
En consecuencia, la mirada se dirige hacia el ecosistema de educación superior y sus programas académicos de formación del talento humano requerido por el sector TI para apalancar su crecimiento, además de otros actores que puedan implementar iniciativas para complementar el desarrollo de competencias, con connotaciones distintas como la denominada educación para el trabajo y el desarrollo humano, o las cientos de certificaciones de herramientas y procesos ofertadas por partners de las grandes empresas de TI.
Manifestaciones gastrointestinales inflamatorias e infecciosas de la enfermedad granulomatosa crónica
Authors: Toledo Madelein , Campos Alejandro , Scheffler-Mendoza Selma , León-Lara Ximena , Onuma-Zamayoa Hiromi , Espinosa Sara , Yamazaki-Nakashimada Marco Antonio , Blancas Galicia Lizbeth
Published: October 2021

La enfermedad granulomatosa crónica (EGC) es un error innato de la inmunidad causado por un defecto en uno de los componentes del complejo NADPH oxidasa, responsable de generar especies reactivas de oxígeno (ERO) durante el estallido respiratorio en los fagocitos. La ausencia de ERO producidos por la NADPH oxidasa en los neutrófilos y en los macrófagos produce mayor susceptibilidad a infecciones bacterianas y fúngicas, además de manifestaciones inflamatorias por una respuesta inflamatoria desregulada, lo que sugiere que la capacidad para regular adecuadamente la señalización inflamatoria depende de las ERO derivadas de la NADPH oxidasa. Los pacientes con EGC ligada al cromosoma X tienen un curso de enfermedad más grave con infecciones invasivas recurrentes, a diferencia de los pacientes con EGC no clásica, quienes no presentan infecciones bacterianas o fúngicas invasivas, pero con manifestaciones inflamatorias más prominentes. Las manifestaciones gastrointestinales más frecuentes son estomatitis, gingivitis, diarrea crónica, abscesos hepáticos, similares a las de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) y granulomas, que pueden provocar obstrucción o estenosis en esófago, estómago o intestino. Se ha observado que la deficiencia de p40phox y EROS (EGC no clásica) se asocia a mayor susceptibilidad a colitis y al desarrollo de inflamación severa, por lo que se plantea que estas proteínas participan en la resolución de la inflamación. En general, los hallazgos inflamatorios en la EGC, incluyendo los gastrointestinales, han sido poco descritos. En las cohortes internacionales se reportan manifestaciones similares a EII hasta en 58 % de los pacientes con EGC; en cambio, en la única cohorte mexicana se describe su hallazgo solo en cuatro de 93 pacientes (4.3 %). En esta revisión resumimos los hallazgos clínicos gastrointestinales de la EGC, incluidas las manifestaciones infecciosas e inflamatorias, con énfasis en las últimas.
Hematemesis en un neonato con síndrome de Heiner. Reporte de caso
Authors: Ortega-Espinosa Anaí , Martínez-Benaiges Miguel Ángel , Rojas-Pineda Norma Angélica , Morfín-Maciel Blanca María
Published: October 2021

Introducción: El síndrome de Heiner es una enfermedad pulmonar muy rara, pero reversible, debida a una hipersensibilidad no mediada por IgE a las proteínas de la leche de vaca resultando en una enfermedad pulmonar atípica en bebés y lactantes. Se han reportado muy pocos casos. Debido a sus manifestaciones heterogéneas, el diagnóstico puede retrasarse, ya que puede cursar con infecciones respiratorias crónicas o recurrentes de vía aérea alta o baja, fiebre, falla en el crecimiento o síntomas gastrointestinales. Los infiltrados pulmonares pueden ser confundidos con neumonía, pero el síndrome de Heiner es refractario al tratamiento con antibióticos.
Reporte de caso: Describimos el caso de un neonato de un mes cuyo síntoma principal fue hematemesis, que es un síntoma muy raro. El diagnóstico se confirmó con la remisión total de los síntomas al suprimir de forma estricta la leche y sus derivados.
Conclusiones: El pronóstico es favorable si se instaura una dieta libre de lácteos tempranamente. La mayoría de los niños tolerarán la leche en pocos años.
Cash on Delivery Payment System in Online Buying and Selling Perspective of Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Zarkasi Moh , Hariyanto Erie
Published: October 2021

Observing the phenomenon of the rise of online buying and selling with cash on delivery (COD) payment systems that are not following consumer satisfaction, this research aims to discuss the view of Sharia economic law in the process of online buying and selling with the COD payment system. This type of research is literature research, using qualitative descriptive methods. Its approach is through normative and empirical legal approaches in the form of case studies. The results of this study concluded that based on the propositions of the Qur'an and hadith and the opinions of fiqh scholars, basically doing business is allowed as long as there is no element of gambling, fraud, riba, gharar, and dharar. In the case of online buying and selling with the COD payment system, if the goods sold are halal, it is clear that the quality and quantity of goods are between those offered by the seller and those received by the buyer; the payment is no element of fraud and addition, except for the postage agreed at the beginning, then according to Sharia economic law, the law can (mubah). However, conversely, if the practice of buying and selling online with COD payments, there are elements of gharar (unclear goods), riba (additional price without replacement), tadlis (fraud), and dharar (danger) that have an impact on harming sellers or buyers, then the law is haram.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES ATENDIDOS PELA PSIQUIATRIA EM UM AMBULATÓRIO ESCOLA
Authors: Crocetta Daniella Cardoso , Araújo Daniela Colombo , GArcia Leda Soares Brandao , Ferreira Emilli Fraga , Silva Raul Emanoel
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Os transtornos mentais representam grande desafio para a assistência em saúde pública por atingirem uma parte significativa da população, além de apresentarem alta prevalência e morbidade.
Turkey’s Coffee Adventure: An Analysis of Coffee Experience Typologies and Business Type Preferences
Authors: BAYINDIR Bahar , ÇALIŞKAN Osman
Published: October 2021

The rise in the coffee consumption, as one of the most popular beverages in the world, has opened the door to “coffee shops” in their modern form. The present study analyses the type of Turkish consumers who prefer national and international coffee shops based on their demographic characteristics and motivations. A total of 448 visitors to coffee shops during the Istanbul Coffee Festival filled out the developed survey form. 411 of these were used for data analysis. The data obtained in the research were divided into four groups through a Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) Analysis and Correspondence Analysis, depending on the demographic and motivational characteristics of the consumers with experience of national and international coffee shops. Consumers attribute importance to the atmosphere, image, coffee quality and location of coffees shops, while the target market of coffee shops is generally well-educated, consisting of mostly female consumers over the age of 30. The first and the second group preferred the coffee experience of international coffee shops, while the third group preferred only national coffee shops. The respondents in the fourth group preferred the national coffee shops, but also stated a desire to experience coffee in international coffee shops
Barriers to and Opportunities for Light-Duty Vehicle Electrification in India: Insights From a Survey of Experts
Authors: Dua Rubal , Hardman Scott , Bhatt Yagyavalk , Suneja Dimpy
Published: October 2021

According to the World Health Organization, India has the world’s worst air quality. Among other factors, vehicular pollution from the increasing stock of passenger vehicles has contributed to India’s deteriorating air quality. This increasing stock is also a factor in India becoming the third-highest oil-consuming and greenhouse gas (GHG)-emitting country worldwide.