bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporating Intuitive Eating Education: Dietetics Students’ Perceptions of their Eating Behaviors, Body Esteem, and Self-Efficacy to Provide Effective Nutrition Counseling
Authors: Sarcona Alessandra , Dirhan Dara
Published: January 2025

Intuitive eating (IE), an evidence-based, weight-inclusive, hunger-based, and mind-body health approach, is critical for dietitians to know and practice when working with clients to manage their health. Yet, many dietitians are not familiar with the practice of IE, stemming from a lack of training in their dietetics curriculum. The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to investigate the outcomes of creating pedagogical activities incorporating IE education into a senior-level Professional Skills in Dietetics course (Intervention Group [IG]) on students’ eating behaviors, body esteem, and self-efficacy to provide effective nutrition counseling and compare it to junior-level dietetics students in a course not receiving the IE education (Control Group [CG]). Sixty-seven students completed the pre-and post-survey including the Intuitive Eating Scale-2 and Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults. Students in the IG showed significant improvements in IE scores pre-to post-course, and there was a significant difference in IE post scores between IG and CG; however, the post-pre-IG versus post-pre-CG scores for IE and body esteem showed no significance. High IE scores among IG were associated with higher levels of body esteem, and no correlation was found within the CG. This study also noted the IG embraced IE principles, which led them to have a more positive relationship with food and increased their self-efficacy to be more effective nutrition counselors. Dietetics programs have a unique opportunity to include the topic of IE in any number of existing courses in the dietetics curriculum. As such, teaching about IE in the undergraduate dietetics curriculum and providing community-engaged learning for students to apply this skill prepares students to be effective nutrition counselors as future dietitians.
Navigating the Adoption of Interprofessional Education as a Performance Standard in Dietetics Education
Authors: Whitney Paige , Kluge Mary Ann
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this collective case study was to explore the diffusion of interprofessional education (IPE) in response to specific Future Education Model (FEM) Graduate Program accreditation standards and performance indicators. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 12 FEM program directors from geographically diverse US states. Website and document review were triangulated with the interview data, and Roger’s Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) was used as a theoretical framework to add dimension to the study. Three themes emerged from analysis: 1) Accreditation standards are not the driving force of IPE; 2) Program Directors can serve as “IPE Navigators;” and, 3) IPE is possible with supportive partners. This research is timely as the minimum degree requirements to sit for the registration examination for dietitians will be a graduate degree beginning in 2024. This shift has prompted several institutions of higher education to adopt ACEND FEM graduate programs. This research shows that having accreditation standards alone may not be enough to diffuse the innovation of IPE, and the gap between perceived value for IPE and how to implement IPE needs to be narrowed by intentional leadership, peer mentoring, and additional resources such as time, templates, toolkits, and training.
ЯМР в структурном анализе R(H)P-P(H)R дифосфанов: Возможности и ограничения
Authors: Кондрашова С.А. , Латыпов Ш.К.
Published: January 2025

В R(H)P-P(H)R дифосфанах при наличии конформационной предпочтительности имеется однозначное соответствие между изомерной/конформационной структурой и ЯМР константами спин-спинового взаимодействия (КССВ) 1JPP/3JHH. Совместный анализ этих КССВ позволяет решить проблему с двумя неизвестными - конформационная и изомерная структура таких систем. Продемонстрирована применимость предлагаемого подхода для решения конкретных задач.
Ethnic values and their influence on mestizos’ ethnosocial behavioral strategies (Republic of Khakassia case)
Authors: Vinokurova Anna , Tinikova Elena
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to identify the influence of ethnic values on the strategies of ethnosocial behavior
of mestizos of Khakassia in the context of contemporary social development. The study is based on an integrated ap-
proach relying on statistical data, secondary sociological analysis. Survey methods (questionnaire, informal interview)
were also used. In the course of the study, the main socio-demographic characteristics of the mestizos of Khakassia
were identified, their main ethnic values were determined taking into account the markers of ethnic identity, and the
main strategies of ethnosocial behavior were described. The research we have undertaken allows us to expand our
understanding of the place and role of mestizos in the interethnic space of Khakassia, which in the long term may
contribute to the development of an optimal regional concept for the development of ethnosocial processes, as well as
a set of measures to preserve the Khakass language and culture
FDI Inflow to Pacific Rim Countries: Impact of Political and Economic Risks
Authors: Izotov Dmitry
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of political and economic risks and their components on
FDI inflows to the Pacific Rim countries in 1994–2022. The Pacific Rim countries accounted for more than half of the
accumulated volume of global FDI inflows, with the United States and China leading the way. FDI inflows to the Pacific
Rim countries were determined in the long term by risks in the political and economic spheres, which were assessed
based on the corresponding indices of political risk and economic freedom and their components. High values of these
indices indicate low risk of the country and vice versa. The assessments showed that risk reduction had a positive ef-
fect on attracting FDI to the Pacific Rim countries: a 1% increase in the values of the composite indices of political risk
and economic freedom contributed to an increase in FDI inflows by 0.24% and 0.17%, respectively. The assessments
of risk components indicated that the key points for creating long-term conditions for attracting FDI to the Pacific Rim
countries were: building a strong and harmonious state that does not conflict with other countries; low tax burden and
an increase in the share of the private sector in the economy. However, in modern conditions, the growth of various
restrictions can fragment FDI flows, distorting the long-term impact of political and economic risks on attracting FDI to
the countries of the Pacific Rim.
State and prospects for the development of cooperation between Russia and DPRK in the military-political, economic and humanitarian spheres since the start of the special military operation
Authors: Sevastianov Sergei , Kukla Marina
Published: January 2025

The article examines the impact of the international situation, that has changed with the beginning of the
special military operation, on the nature of bilateral relations between the RF and the DPRK. The results of the study
showed that the greatest degree of strengthening of cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang over the past period
occurred in military-political and humanitarian spheres. An assessment of prospects and limitations for further develop-
ment of bilateral cooperation in these and other areas of interaction is given.
"Tsar's" Cinema – Representation of Authority and "Home Video"
Authors: Kuz'min Vasilii , Filipova Alexandra
Published: January 2025

The article examines cinema as a means of representing the Russian monarchy. The authors pay attention
to two sides of the relationship between Nicholas II and cinema: the filming of the monarch, which made up a signifi-
cant part of Russian documentary cinema, and the film shows organized for him. The history of the emergence of the
"royal chronicle", its themes, the personalities of the operators and the place it occupied in the life of the royal court and
Russian film distribution are examined. The authors highlight the role of film screenings in the royal family, the attitude
of Nicholas II to cinema as a viewer and as a statesman.
Percepción del riesgo ante peligros naturales de los pobladores del Pico de Tancítaro, Michoacán, México.
Authors: Gómez Castillo Gemma , Fuentes Junco José de Jesús Alfonso
Published: January 2025

La percepción del riesgo, en reducción del riesgo de desastres, se refiere al reconocimiento e interpretación de la realidad, proceso mediante el cual el cerebro de un individuo decodifica y significa los estímulos recibidos a través de los sentidos, para configurar una impresión consciente de su entorno. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo la evaluación de la percepción del riesgo por fenómenos hidrogeomorfológicos en áreas cercanas al Pico del Tancítaro, Michoacán. Esto se llevó a cabo mediante el diseño y aplicación de una encuesta a los pobladores en peligro, donde adicionalmente se obtuvo información sobre cuáles son las principales afectaciones en cada zona ante la ocurrencia de tormentas y “deslaves”. Los resultados de la percepción del riesgo indican que existen personas en la zona del desastre de Peribán (2018) que no perciben riesgo; del mismo modo, en la localidad de Zirimondiro existen personas asentadas en las barrancas de los ríos que no perciben riesgo, siendo estas áreas las más propensas a la ocurrencia de un nuevo desastre.
A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF GENDER INEQUALITY IN ALICE WALKER’S MAJOR FICTION
Authors: S. P. Sangeeth
Published: January 2025

Since literature came into existence, women have been there. However, it is quite unfortunate that at various points in time, women wrote about themselves as fragile, inferior, incapable of surviving on their own, unemployed, or generous. Women are beautiful and obedient. They cannot think on their own, according to the guy. Much of the essence of females remained insignificant to love, and they were never permitted to share their experiences, according to the view of Alice Walker. They are also oblivious to how to account for the violation of their self-worth. They are suppressed in many ways; the black community women are misconstrued even in their community. Social, physical, and sexual oppression against black women has always been there, and because of that, they try to break free from that domination. Most black women are treated as slaves who want to redefine their womanhood and end the bondage forced upon them during slavery. This is a paper trying to subjugate and hide black women under suppression, slavery, gender discrimination, and how they differ. It studies black women’s subjugation, self-realization, awakening, and self-emancipation. An Afro-American writer, Alice Walker, meets for the liberation of black women. He evinces solidarity with black women about their relationship with women who have historically built bridges for them with their indomitable spirit and versatile independence. The paper’s argument, in short, shall be to defeat the sufferings of black women. The paper’s argument, in short, shall be to defeat the sufferings of black women.
NUMERICAL METHODS IN CLIMATE CHANGE PREDICTION
Authors: Sanjayanand Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

This paper seeks to explore the numerical methods in climate change prediction. Numerical methods play a crucial role in climate change prediction by enabling the simulation of complex atmospheric, oceanic, and land processes that govern the Earth's climate system. These methods provide the necessary computational framework for solving the governing physical equations of climate dynamics, which are typically represented as partial differential equations. Due to the non-linear and multiscale nature of climate processes, traditional analytical solutions are impractical, making numerical approaches indispensable in climate modeling. Techniques such as finite difference, finite element, and finite volume methods are commonly used to discretize and solve these equations across spatial and temporal grids. Additionally, spectral methods, which approximate climate variables using sums of basis functions, are used for high-accuracy simulations of large-scale phenomena. One of the key challenges in climate modelling is the representation of subgrid-scale processes, such as cloud formation and turbulence, which are too small to be directly simulated but have significant impacts on climate behavior. Numerical methods address this through parameterization techniques, where simplified representations of these processes are incorporated into the models.As climate modeling continues to evolve, high-performance computing (HPC) enables the development of higher-resolution models, while machine learning and artificial intelligence provide new tools for enhancing model predictions. The integration of socio-economic data into climate models allows for more comprehensive predictions, accounting for both environmental and human-induced factors. Despite the advancements, uncertainty remains a fundamental challenge in climate change prediction. Numerical methods facilitate uncertainty quantification through techniques like ensemble simulations, data assimilation, and sensitivity analysis, helping to inform policy decisions and risk management strategies. Overall, numerical methods are essential for improving our understanding of climate change and guiding efforts for mitigation and adaptation.
ASSESSING THE MEAN HEIGHT OF SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN IN REASI DISTRICT, JAMMU & KASHMIR: A COMPARISON WITH WHO AND ICMR STANDARDS
Authors: Nawaz Ashraf , Saluja Rajni
Published: January 2025

This study assesses the mean height of school-going children in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir, comparing the findings with WHO and ICMR reference standards. A total of 400 children (219 boys and 181 girls) aged 6 to 10 years were included in the analysis. The results revealed that the mean heights of both boys and girls were consistently lower than the reference standards, with girls exhibiting larger deviations than boys. The largest differences from WHO standards were observed at age 10 for boys and at age 7 for girls. In comparison, the deviations from ICMR standards were slightly smaller but still significant. The study highlights the challenges faced by children in this region, where malnutrition, socio-economic disparities, and limited access to healthcare contribute to stunted growth. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address these issues and promote optimal growth among children in rural areas.
A SEARCH FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE SELECTED NOVELS OF AMITAV GHOSH
Authors: Wanjarri Smeetaa
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the theme of cultural identity in the selected novels of Amitav Ghosh, one of India’s most celebrated contemporary writers. His works are renowned for their rich exploration of cultural dislocation, historical memory, migration, and hybridity. This paper analyzes key texts, including The Shadow Lines, The Glass Palace, and The Hungry Tide, to uncover how Ghosh portrays the struggles and resilience of individuals in their quest for cultural belonging amidst the complexities of post-colonial, globalized landscapes. Using an interdisciplinary approach that combines post-colonial theory, cultural studies, and literary analysis, the study highlights Ghosh’s unique narrative techniques, his interweaving of history with fiction, and his portrayal of multicultural identities. The research aims to offer insights into how literature becomes a powerful medium for understanding the dynamics of identity, memory, and displacement in a globalized world.
A méhnyakszűrésen való megjelenést befolyásoló tényezők vizsgálata az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés adatai alapján
Authors: Pataki Jenifer , Szőllősi Gergő József , Sárváry Attila , Dombrádi Viktor
Published: January 2025

Jelen tanulmány a méhnyakrákszűrésen való részvétel változását vizsgálta 2009 és 2019 között, valamint
azonosította a szűrésen való megjelenéssel összefüggésben álló tényezőket.
Az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérések magyarországi (2009, 2014, 2019) adatai többváltozós és többszörös logisztikus regresszióval kerültek elemzésre. Az elemzés 4 850 résztvevő bevonásával történt, az eredmények pedig azt mutatták, hogy a szűrővizsgálatokon való részvétel 10 év alatt szignifikánsan (p<0,001)
69%-ról 77%-ra növekedett. A magasabb részvételi aránnyal szignifikánsan összefüggő tényezők közé tartozott a magasabb iskolai végzettség (felsőfokú KEH=2,51 [2,03-3,09]), a társas támasz (KEH=1,59 [1,39-1,83]),
ha valaki úgy gondolja, hogy sokat tehet az egészségéért (KEH=1,26 [1,05-1,52]) és a krónikus egészségi
problémák hiánya (KEH=1,56 [1,33-1,84]). Az alacsonyabb szűrési esélyek szignifikánsan korreláltak a ros -
szabb önértékelt egészségi állapottal (KEH=0,65 [0,52-0,81]) és a ritkább orvos- (KEH=0,64 [0,54-0,76]) és
szakorvoslátogatással (KEH=0,46 [0,39-0,53]).
A méhnyakrák szűrési arányának növelése személyre szabott népegészségügyi stratégiákat igényel, különösen az alacsonyabb iskolai végzettségű és rossz egészségtudattal rendelkező egyénekre vonatkozóan.
A részvételi arányok további növeléséhez, különösen az azonosított csoportok körében, népegészségügyi
kezdeményezésekre és az egészségügyi szakemberek közötti fokozott együttműködésre van szükség.
Az influenza elleni átoltottság vizsgálata az önbevallott szív- és érrendszeri betegek körében az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés magyarországi adatai alapján
Authors: Szőllősi Gergő József , Pataki Jenifer , Virágh Anett , Bányai Gábor , Boruzs Klára , Bíró Klára , Dombrádi Viktor
Published: January 2025

A szív- és érrendszeri betegségek a vezető halálokok közé tartoznak világszerte. Az influenza fertőző betegség, amely fokozott kockázatot jelent a szív- és érrendszeri betegségekben szenvedők számára. Keveset
tudunk azonban az influenza elleni védőoltási átoltottságról ebben a kockázati csoportban. A jelenlegi
tanulmányban az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés magyarországi adatait használtuk fel annak érdekében, hogy megvizsgáljuk az influenza elleni átoltottságot és az azt befolyásoló tényezőket a szív- és
érrendszeri betegek körében 2009 és 2019 között. Az eredmények alapján azt mondhatjuk, hogy az oltási
arányok az évek során csökkenő tendenciát mutattak (24%-ról 21%-ra), annak ellenére, hogy Magyarországon ingyenes védőoltás áll rendelkezésre a krónikus betegségben szenvedők számára. Az influenza elleni
védőoltás felvételét befolyásoló főbb tényezők a következők voltak: fiatalabb életkor, alacsonyabb iskolai
végzettség, jónak értékelt egészségi állapot, dohányzás, az orvossal való találkozás gyakorisága és a légúti
betegségek jelenléte. A szív- és érrendszeri betegségekben szenvedő betegek körében az átoltottság javítása elengedhetetlen az influenzával összefüggő megbetegedések és halálozás csökkentése érdekében.
The effect of Material to Solvent Ratio to The Flavonoid Content and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Extract of Morinda Citrifolia L Leaves
Authors: Ramayani Septiana Laksmi , Fitria Rohmawati  , Yasmine Savira Rahmadani
Published: January 2025

The flavonoid compound in Noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia) are efficacious as free radical scavengers. This research aimed to know the influence of the ratio of materials and a solvent (M:S=1:10; M:S=1:15; M:S=1:20) on the flavonoid content and free radical scavenging activity of extract of noni leaves. Extraction was carried out using the Microwave Assisted Extraction method and the free radical scavenging activity were determined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The results showed that the material-solvent ratio had a significant effect on the yield, total flavonoid content, and free radical scavenging activity. The material to solvent ratio 1: 20 resulted in the highest yield, total flavonoid content, and free radical scavenging activity compared to other solvent-solvent ratios.
Editorial
Authors: Waras Nurcholis
Published: January 2025

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 7 No 2 tahun 2022 dapat diterbitkan. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia. Jamu telah dikenal lama penduduk Indonesia sebagai salah satu pengobatan. Berbagai tanaman di Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai jamu. Penelitian tanaman obat dari bagian daun, batang, dan rimpang tanaman telah banyak dilakukan dan terus berkembang.
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia pada Volume 7 No 2 Tahun 2022 terdiri atas 5 naskah. Naskah diterbitkan memiliki tema beragam, meliputi: Saponin pada Bawang Putih Lokal Indonesia dan Potensi Biologinya; Pengaruh Rasio Bahan dan Pelarut Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Penangkapan Radikal Bebas Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia); Karakterisasi dan Analisis Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas [L.]) terhadap Kadar Trigliserida dan Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas pada Tikus Hiperlipidemia Hasil Induksi Triton X-100; Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol dan Metanol Daun Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) terhadap Escherichia Coli ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase); dan Efek Estrogenik Rumput Kebar (Biopyhtum Petersianum) dalam Ekstrak Etanol 96% dan Berbagai Fraksi Pelarut.
Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Redaksi juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh reviewer atas partisipasinya dalam meningkatkan kualitas tulisan naskah jurnal di edisi ini. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan. Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Peningkatan kontribusi jumlah dan kualitas tulisan yang telah dan akan dimasukkan akan dapat membantu pengembangan jurnal ini, dan pada saatnya diharapkan juga dapat menjadikan Jurnal Jamu Indonesia menjadi referensi baik secara nasional, maupun internasional.
Agustus 2022Waras NurcholisWakil Ketua Dewan Redaksi
DISEMINASI MINA WISATA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI DI DESA KEBINTIK KECAMATAN PANGKALAN BARU KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Bidayani Endang , Robin Robin , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul
Published: January 2025

Mina wisata diartikan sebagai konsep pendekatan pengelolaan terpadu berbasis konservasi dengan menitikberatkan pada pengembangan perikanan dan wisata Bahari. Pengembangan konsep minawisata bertujuan mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat wilayah berbasis pada pemanfaatan potensi sumberdaya kelautan, perikanan, dan pariwisata secara terintegrasi pada suatu wilayah tertentu. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Kebintik akan difokuskan pada kegiatan sosialisasi, FGD dan pendampingan program wisata bahari alternatif guna meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini adalah: 1) Mitra belum optimal mengelola kawasan mina wisata; dan 2) Mitra belum memiliki pengetahuan terkait  pengelolaan Kawasan mina wisata. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi antara lain: 1) Membantu masyarakat mendapatkan usaha sampingan dari kegiatan wisata berbasis perikanan tangkap; dan 2) Meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dari kegiatan mina wisata. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas kunjungan wisatawan; 2) Peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dari kegiatan mina wisata; dan 3) Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Indikator capaian Program adalah: 1) Peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat; 2) Peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat; 3) Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat;dan 4) Peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan, Pemerintah Desa Kebintik dan masyarakat mampu berkontribusi positif pada semua tahapan kegiatan dengan baik. Program rintisan wisata Bahari yang digagas adalah bersih pantai dan penyediaan tong sampah, serta pemasangan net volley Pantai.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Akuarium Ikan Hias bagi Guru-Guru PAUD dan Lomba Mewarnai Biota Laut Kategori Kelas Terapi dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Anak-Anak di PAUD St. Vincentius A. Paulo di Kota Kupang
Authors: Paulus Chaterina Agusta , Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Anaka Usia Dini salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang dibentuk untuk mengembangkan kemampuan anak sejak usia dini. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan media pembelajaran yang sesuai agar anak-anak lebih aktif dan tidak bosan selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Agara media pembelajaran yang sesuia dapat diterapkan, makadiperlukan saran dan prasarana yang cukup. Namun kenyataannya masih banyak lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang mengalami masalah pendanaan untuk menerapkan media pembelajarn yang sesuai.
Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk membantu para guru PAUD ST. Vincentius A. Paulo di Kecamatan Oebobo, Kota Kupang dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membuat akuarium ikan hias dan menjadi solusi agar penerapan media akuarium ikan hias sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran dapat terwujud. Metode yag dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan/demonstrasi/memperagakan secara langsung bagaimana cara membuat akuarium ikan hias yang terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu pembuatan akuarium ikan hias dan lomba mewarnai biota laut. Kegiatan PkM diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat antara kedua lembaga yang mana untuk pihak universitas dalam hal ini Prodi dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur pengembangan tridharma perguruan tinggi dan untuk lembaga SDK STA Maria Assumpta dalam pengembangan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan anak SD.
Aplikasi E-Customer Relationship Management berbasis Web sebagai Sarana dalam Penjualan Produk
Authors: Anggraeni Nawang , Handayani Masitah , Latiffani Chitra
Published: January 2025

The implementation of Electronic-Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) requires synergy between information technology and the company's human resources. E-CRM serves to facilitate customers in obtaining relevant information from the company. This study aims to design and develop an E-CRM system to support online sales at Andari Kosmetik Store. This research employs a system development method using the waterfall model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, implementation, and testing. During the analysis stage, system requirements were identified to support the implementation of the E-CRM system. The design stage involved creating a use case diagram to visualize the interaction flow within the system. Implementation and testing were conducted directly using the black box testing method to evaluate the functionality of the developed system. The findings of this study reveal that the developed web-based E-CRM application is equipped with features such as chat, member management, and a voucher system, which simplify the purchasing process and support integrated transaction handling within the E-CRM system. This application is expected to enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction in their interactions with the company.
Analisis Customer Loyalty dan Customer Satisfaction dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Dana melalui Digital Customer Experience
Authors: Wiranto Heri , Teduh Dirgahayu Raden , Andri Setiawan Mukhammad
Published: January 2025

A good digital experience enhances customer loyalty and satisfaction, encouraging repeat usage and recommendations. However, the impact of customer experience on loyalty and satisfaction is often overlooked. This study aims to examine the effects of digital experience on customer loyalty and satisfaction in the DANA digital wallet. The study employs a quantitative method with Rank Spearman analysis, where Customer Experience serves as the independent variable, and Customer Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction are the dependent variables. Data was collected through a Google Form questionnaire using a Likert scale, with 100 respondents meeting the criteria of having used the DANA application for at least five months and having completed at least ten transactions with a minimum top-up of IDR 100,000. Our findings indicate that the digital customer experience on DANA has a significantly positive impact on both customer loyalty and customer satisfaction, which are closely related. Customer satisfaction substantially influences customer loyalty, confirming the strong relationship between the two. This suggests that a positive digital experience on the DANA platform not only increases satisfaction but also strengthens customer loyalty, which is crucial for long-term business success.
Klasifikasi Stunting pada Balita menggunakan Algortima Gradient Bossting Clasifier
Authors: Azhari Daffa Maulana , Hidajat Moch Sjamsul
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a significant public health problem, impacting the physical and cognitive growth and development of children under five. In Indonesia, stunting is a major issue caused by a lack of nutritional intake since birth, including in the city of Semarang. This study aims to compare the performance of K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naïve Bayes, and Gradient Boosting Classifier algorithms in classifying stunting in toddlers, to find the best model. The data used is quantitative data from posyandu, consisting of 1288 samples with variables including Name, Gender, Age, Date of Birth, Parent's Name, Village, Rt, RW, weight, height, arm circumference, and Z-score. After data collection, a data preprocessing process is carried out to clean and prepare the data. The data was divided into training and test data with a ratio of 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40, which were then trained and tested using the three algorithms. The best model was further evaluated with K-Fold Cross Validation to assess the stability and generalizability of the predictions. Model evaluation uses accuracy, precision, recall and F1-Score metrics. The results showed that Gradient Boosting Classifier gave the best performance with 99.92% accuracy, 99.92% precision, 99.92% recall, and 99.92% F1-score. This study concludes that the Gradient Boosting Classifier is the most optimal model in the classification of stunting in toddlers, giving the best precision results.
Peningkatan Akurasi Deteksi Dini Penyakit Parkinson melalui Pendekatan Ensemble Learning dan Seleksi Fitur Optimal
Authors: Wulandari Kang Andini , Nugraha Adhitya , Luthfiarta Ardytha , Nisa Laila Rahmatin
Published: January 2025

Early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) is essential to enhance patient quality of life through timely intervention. This research aims to develop a predictive model using an ensemble learning approach and optimal feature selection. This experimental study employs three machine learning algorithms: random forest, XGBoost, and extra trees, optimized through hyperparameter tuning, feature selection techniques, and Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) for dimensionality reduction. The study utilizes the UCI Machine Learning Parkinson Dataset, which consists of 80 samples and 44 acoustic features extracted from patients' voices as they sustain the vowel sound "/a/" for five seconds. Results show that XGBoost achieved the highest accuracy at 88.93% after tuning and KPCA, followed by extra trees with 86.15%, and random forest with 85.47%. The application of KPCA successfully reduced data dimensionality without sacrificing accuracy, thereby improving modeling efficiency. These findings suggest that voice data holds significant potential for early PD detection and that selecting appropriate algorithms and dimensionality reduction techniques is crucial for optimizing data-driven diagnostic models.
Optimasi Klasifikasi Stunting Balita dengan Teknik Boosting pada Decision Tree
Authors: Hastuti Nanda Tri , Budiman Fikri
Published: January 2025

Malnutrition in the growth of small children is known as stunting. Currently, nutrition is still a serious problem that needs to be addressed, especially the nutrition of children under five. Considering the target prevalence rate (14%) in 2024 and how dangerous stunting is in Indonesia, this stunting problem needs to be addressed. The purpose of this research is to optimize the decision tree algorithm in stunting classification using boosting technique optimization. The boosting techniques used are AdaBoost, XGBoost, and Gradient Boosting methods. The boosting technique was chosen because it can improve classifier performance by combining multiple models that are learned sequentially, resulting in more effective predictions. This research uses infant data from Kaggle, which has a total of 10,000 data points, 8 attributes, and 2 classes. Based on the results of this study, decision tree optimization using the XGBoost method achieved the best results with accuracy of 83.8%, precision of 82%, recall of 83.8%, and F1-score of 81.2%, which shows great potential in improving the classification of stunted infants. The boosting technique is the best choice compared to other techniques. Based on the results of this study, the boosting technique can accurately predict and demonstrate a high level of precision in handling stunting classification.
Klasifikasi Kategori Produk untuk Manajemen Keuangan Remaja menggunakan Algoritma Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Sutrisno Hendra , Winarsih Nurul Anisa Sri
Published: January 2025

Generation Z often faces difficulties in managing their finances due to impulsive spending habits and a lack of financial planning, which can lead to long-term issues such as overspending and minimal savings. This research aims to develop a category classification model that can be integrated into a financial tracking application to help young people manage their money more effectively. The main feature of the application is an automated system that classifies product names into expense categories such as food, transportation, and shopping using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. LSTM was chosen for its ability to understand word sequences and text context, which is essential in product grouping. The dataset used consists of 4,499 product entries divided into three categories: 1,488 for food, 1,682 for transportation, and 1,329 for shopping. The model was trained using a supervised learning approach, with data split for training and testing. The model achieved 86% accuracy on both validation and test data, with additional metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score indicating good performance. This study contributes by applying innovative preprocessing techniques and oversampling to address data imbalance, which is expected to enhance the model's accuracy in classifying expenses.
Cannabis sativa: Quality control testing measures and guidelines: An update
Authors: Ravindra B. Malabadi  , Kiran P. Kolkar  , Karen Viviana Castaño Coronado  , Raju K. Chalannavar
Published: January 2025

The use of Cannabis sativa as a herbal medicine is increasing due to its proven therapeutic values. However, in multiple countries today, its cultivation and usage are regulated by the interest in the medicinal potential of cannabis and have paved the way for the release of marketing authorization for cannabis-based products. The legalization of cannabis is an important source of economic growth as it contributes to the growing revenue tax, and the creation of new workplaces. However, cannabis products in the market have been found contaminated with microorganisms (pathogenic bacteria, yeasts, and molds) during any stage of production. Microorganism-contaminated cannabis products can be dangerous for medical patients, especially those with immunocompromising conditions or using immunosuppressive therapies, as they are at high risk of infection. Over-labeling of cannabis products may lead patients to use products that will not provide them with the expected medical benefit. Alternatively, under-labeling poses a safety risk from unexpected impairment or adverse events. In cannabis quality control testing, some of the most common tests included are, microbial, pesticide, heavy metal, potency, and residual solvent testing. Quality control testing measures is crucial for cannabis producers to meet market expectations and ensure the safety and efficacy of their products. Cannabis quality control testing measures, guidelines are responsible for inspecting, testing, verifying products, procedures against SOPs and specifications. Cannabis quality control is a vital aspect of the cannabis industry, ensuring consistent, safe, and compliant products. Rigorous testing for potency, contaminants, and other quality measures not only ensures regulatory compliance but also safeguards public health.
Effect of different varieties of finger millet (Nagla) to integrated nutrient management under rainfed condition
Authors: J. V. Patel  , A. P. Patel  , B. K. Patel  , V. R. Naik  , Jaimin Naik
Published: January 2025

Field experiments were conducted at the Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture collaboration with Hill Millet Research Station, NAU, Wagah, during Kharif season of three years of 2013 to 2016 to study the response different varieties of finger millet (Nagla) to integrated nutrient management under rainfed condition. The results revealed that, the grain yield recorded under treatment N2 were 2502, 1870, 2628 and 2378 kg/ha during 2013-14, 2015-16, 2016-17 and in pooled results, respectively. Significantly higher straw yield was recorded under the treatment N2 during all the years of experimentation as well as in pooled analysis but remained at par with treatment N1 and N3 during 2nd and 3rd year of experimentation. Interaction effect of variety and nitrogen levels was found to be non-significant during all four years of experimentation and in pooled analysis. The Economics of the application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizer + vermicompost @ 2 t/ha realized more net income of Rs. 59001/- than rest of nitrogen levels.
Review on oral insulin delivery system
Authors: Narrawada Aswini  , Yerikala Ramesh  , Venugopalaiah Penabaka  , Yadala Prapurna Chandra
Published: January 2025

Oral administered insulin could lead to significant improvements after the lifetime of diabetic patients or someone who regularly expects to receive the insulin through the subcutaneous route of injection. Especially in comparison with all these administration routes, oral insulin delivery in diabetes management provides numerous benefits: higher patient compliance, quick hepatocellular salinization, and prevention of ancillary hyperinsulinemia, as well as other harmful effects such as feasible hypoglycemia and weight attain. However, the oral administration of glucose remains a significant challenge because its oral solubility is limited. A few strategies that deliver insulin orally have been proposed without much medical or considerable success. Increasing evidence that previous induction of intensive glycemic control produces the maintained tight glycemic control resulting in significant postpone in health problems make an effective oral insulin product more and more essential for treating patients with hyperglycemia. Despite the awareness of this unmet medical need, oral insulin delivery has already been ineffective because of numerous barriers. Oral insulin mimics the anatomy of insulin production secreted by the pancreas. The use of developed pharmaceutical innovations and further study in particles in the air delivery system delivering primarily nanoparticulate utilization would offer valuable tools through supplying insulin via the oral route, which in turn would possibly improve the diabetic level of comfort with insulin and the overall organization of Diabetes.
Outcomes of gallbladder perforation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A descriptive study
Authors: Fawad Ali  , Asad Riaz  , Aimon Akhtar  , Abdul Muhymin Alam Khattak  , Huzaifa Bin Hidayat  , Momna Basheer  , Shahzad Khattak  , Ahsan Ikram  , Zahir Rehman  , Waqar Hussain  , Hafiz Mansoor Yousaf  , Saim Khan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Gallbladder perforation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a significant complication, occurring in approximately 5% of cases, particularly in acute cholecystitis. It poses challenges to both surgical management and patient outcomes due to the risk of bile spillage and associated infections. This descriptive study aims to evaluate the impact of gallbladder perforation on surgical outcomes, including ileus, site infections, and diarrhea.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at the Surgical Emergency and Outpatient Department, involving 225 patients undergoing LC. Inclusion criteria encompassed patients aged 18–70 years, while those with prior abdominal surgeries or open cholecystectomy were excluded. Data collection focused on postoperative complications, stratified by age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Outcomes such as ileus, site infections, and diarrhea were assessed.

Results: Gallbladder perforation occurred in 35 patients (15.6%). Among these, 14.3% experienced ileus, 8.6% developed site infections, and 5.7% had diarrhea. Stratified analysis revealed higher rates of ileus and infections in older age groups, with statistical significance observed across specific strata. Male patients comprised 58.7% of the study population, and the average age was 49.22 years, with most patients aged 46–60 years.

Discussion: Gallbladder perforation significantly increased the risk of postoperative complications. Early surgical intervention, ideally within 72 hours of symptom onset, is critical to minimize adverse outcomes. Postoperative management strategies, including antibiotics and drainage, were frequently employed but require further research to establish efficacy.

Conclusion: Gallbladder perforation during LC is associated with increased morbidity, including ileus, site infections, and diarrhea. Timely surgical intervention and optimized postoperative care are essential to mitigate these complications and improve patient outcomes. Further studies are needed to refine management protocols and enhance surgical safety.
Angular and linear mandibular measurements: Comparison between 2D and 3D using digital software
Authors: Saurav Sunil Kumar  , K Nillan Shetty
Published: January 2025

Aim is to compare the external gonial angle, ramus length, body length and total length in two dimension from lateral cephalogram and three dimensional model from CBCT using digital software. Materials - A total of 30 samples were selected between the age group of 18 to 30 years who fit into the inclusion criteria, their three dimensional model was constructed using CBCT slices in nemoceph and two dimension image was standardized with three dimensional model by selecting two fixed points on scale. Linear and angular measurements were performed on right and left side of three dimensional model and a mean value is obtained which will be compared with two dimension and arrive at results from statistical analysis. Results showed significant difference in the mean values of mandibular body length and total length in two dimension and three dimension. Showed no significant difference in the mean values of gonial angle and ramal length in two dimension and three dimension. Conclusion - the three dimensional model provided a more realistic image to determine the linear and angular measurements. The mandibular body length and total length showed significant difference due to more accurate and reliable marking of menton in three dimension. The symphyseal shadow was selected as menton in two dimension while in three dimension inferior most point in midline was selected.
Extrinsic motivation affects the job satisfaction of nurses at Rantauprapat Hospital
Authors: Rayuani Sipahutar  , Chrismis Novalinda  , Johannes Bastira Ginting
Published: January 2025

Job satisfaction, including nurses at Rantauprapat Hospital, is crucial in improving employees' performance and welfare. This study aims to analyze the influence of extrinsic motivational factors of supervision, wages, work environment, and position status on the job satisfaction of nurses at the hospital in 2024. The method used was non-experimental quantitative research with a descriptive approach and associative analysis involving 175 nurses as a sample. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. The analysis showed that supervision, wages, and work environment had a significant relationship with the job satisfaction of nurses, with values of p=0.020, p=0.000, and p=0.013, respectively. According to the UMR (regional minimum wage), good supervision and wages significantly increased job satisfaction, while job status did not show a significant relationship. This study concludes that extrinsic motivational factors, especially wages, play an essential role in determining the level of job satisfaction of nurses, which in turn can improve the quality of health services at Rantauprapat Hospital.
A prospective observational study on drug utilization evaluation of antihypertensives in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: DURGA PRASAD THAMMISETTY  , E THULASI M. HARI DEEPIKA  , M HEMANTH YADHAV
Published: January 2025

Background: Since hypertension plays a part in the development of major cardiovascular disorders and renal diseases, it is considered a serious health issue. To guarantee safe and effective treatment, a periodic evaluation of the drug utilization pattern in a tertiary care teaching hospital necessitates a study on antihypertensive consumption.

Objective: To determine drug utilization evaluation of antihypertensives in the inpatient department at the tertiary care hospital.

Method: It was a prospective observational study carried out at department of medicine, Sri Venkateswara Ramnaraian Ruia (SVRR) Government General Hospital, Tirupati, over a period of 6 months (September 2023 to February 2024). A total 150 patients were included for study and were assessed by patient treatment chart, patient past history, patient laboratory data and patient interview.

Results: 150 patients of which 57% were males and 43% were females, out of them 62% were prescribed monotherapy antihypertensives, 29% with two-drug therapy, and 9% were prescribed with three-drug therapy. Among that 72% were receiving CCB, 20% with BB, 7% with ARB, and 1% with ACEI. In this investigation, significant variations in the use of various antihypertensive drug groups were found.

Conclusion: These studies provide a general overview of the antihypertensive medicine prescription pattern and rational drug use
History of Philosophy as a History of Systems: Insights From Martial Gueroult’s Dianoematics
Authors: Ferrari Sacha
Published: January 2025

During a climate of strong disenchantment toward systematic thought, the French philosopher Martial Gueroult (1891–1976) applied the concept of a system to the field of history of philosophy. His ‘dianometics’ is, among other aspects, a philosophy of the history of philosophy that considers each philosophical work as an autonomous system. This article proposes a critical reading of Gueroult’s work (which is rarely discussed outside of the French–speaking community) and aims to demonstrate that his dianoematics offers a new insightful method for approaching and understanding the history of philosophy. First, I will reconstruct Gueroult’s argument to demonstrate how he justifies the possibility of a philosophical history of philosophy. I will then present Gueroult’s conception of system and how it can be used as an analysis technique for the history of philosophy. However, Gueroult’s project sometimes betrays some of its promises. A critical account will be presented as well.