bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ VAI TRÒ CỦA KỸ THUẬT CHỌC HÚT TẾ BÀO BẰNG KIM NHỎ DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CỦA SIÊU ÂM TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN HẠCH DI CĂN Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP THỂ BIỆT HÓA
Authors: Duong Minh tuyên , Nguyễn Huy Hoàng , Hoàng Quốc Lợi
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Phương pháp chọc hút tế bào bằng kim nhỏ dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm là kỹ thuật chẩn đoán xâm lấn tối thiểu có độ chính xác và độ nhạy cao nhất trong chẩn đoán di căn hạch. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu gồm 2 mục tiêu: 1) Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa đã điều trị; 2) Đánh giá vai trò của kỹ thuật chọc hút tế bào bằng kim nhỏ dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm trong chẩn đoán hạch di căn ở bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 89 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa và thấy hạch bạch huyết cổ có khả năng ác tính dưới siêu âm và được chỉ định chọc hút tế bào bằng kim nhỏ dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm. Kết quả: Trong số 89 đối tượng nghiên cứu, chọc hút tế bào nhỏ các nhóm hạch thì hạch nhóm IV, VI có nghi ngờ ác tính chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 25/89 hạch (28,1%) được chọc hút tế bào bằng kim nhỏ, trong đó dương tính chiếm 30,1%. Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, độ chính xác, giá trị tiên đoán dương, giá trị tiên đoán âm, tỷ lệ dương tính giả, tỷ lệ âm tính giả, độ chính xác của tế bào học là: 90%;  100%; 100%; 52,9%,0%, 10,1%, 91,01%.  Kết luận: Chọc hút tế bào bằng kim nhỏ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán hạch di căn ở bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp đã điều trị trước .
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BENCANA DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Jahirin  , Sunsun  , Rizki Iraki Lukman Deli
Published: March 2023

Pengetahuan adalah keseluruhan pemikiran, gagasan, ide, konsep dan pemahaman yang dimiliki manusia tentang dunia dan segala isinya termasuk manusia dan kehidupannya. Sedangkan kesiapsiagaan merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui pengorganisasian serta melalui langkah yang tepat guna dan berdaya guna. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki biasanya dapat memengaruhi sikap dan kepedulian untuk siapsiagaan dalam mengantisipasi bencana. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan operasional silang (cross sectional). Teknik pengambilan sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling, sampel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan mitigasi bencana dan kuesioner kesiapsiagaan masyarakat yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas oleh peneliti. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Rank Spearman. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mitigasi bencana dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Kesiapsiagaan, Mitigasi, Bencana Banjir
Hybride Vorlesungen in der Experimentalphysik
Authors: Schletter Herbert , Franke Thomas
Published: March 2023

Dieser Artikel beschreibt ein Setup für hybride Vorlesungen im Fach Experimentalphysik. Durch die eingebundenen Live-Experimente im Hörsaal vergrößert sich die Anzahl der Medien, die in das Online- und Präsenzformat eingebunden werden müssen. Neben den damit verbundenen technischen Aspekten beleuchtet dieser Artikel auch didaktische Herangehensweisen, um das gesamte Auditorium unabhängig vom Teilnahmeformat gleichermaßen in die Vorlesungen einzubeziehen.
Lawinenwinter der letzten 150 Jahre: ihre Bedeutung für die Entwicklung des Lawinenschutzes
Authors: Margreth Stefan
Published: March 2023

In den letzten 150 Jahren hat sich der Lawinenschutz in der Schweiz stark weiterentwickelt. Viel dazu beigetragen haben die Lehren aus vergangenen Lawinenwintern. Als Lawinenwinter werden Winter bezeichnet, die sich durch eine überdurchschnittliche Anzahl Schadenlawinen auszeichnen, detailliert analysiert werden, für ihre Zeit prägend sind und einen Handlungsbedarf aufzeigen. Solch einschneidende Lawinenwinter, die in diesem Artikel diskutiert werden, ereigneten sich 1888, 1951, 1954, 1968, 1999 sowie 2018. Diese Winter trugen massgeblich dazu bei, den Lawinenschutz zu verbessern. Trotz einer heute viel höheren Verletzlichkeit der Gesellschaft gingen die Anzahl Todesopfer und Sachschäden in den letzten beiden Lawinenwintern markant zurück.
Simulation des Hochwassers von 1868 und Lehren für die Zukunft
Authors: Brönnimann Stefan , Stucki Peter , Zischg Andreas
Published: March 2023

Numerische Methoden kombiniert mit historischen Daten erlauben, vergangene Wetterereignisse wie das Hochwasser von 1868 detailliert und quantitativ zu untersuchen. Das Hochwasser betraf vor allem die Kantone Tessin, Graubünden und Wallis und führte zu verheerenden Schäden. Ausgehend von Reanalysen und dynamischem Downscaling lässt sich das Ereignis mit hydrologisch-hydraulischen Modellen reproduzieren. Damit lassen sich die Folgen des historischen Hochwassers mit den potenziellen Schäden vergleichen, die ein Hochwasser dieser Grössenordnung heute verursachen könnte. Das Ereignis kann als ein extremes meteorologisch- hydrologisches Szenario betrachtet werden. Die betroffenen Flächen sind heute zwar weit intensiver besiedelt als damals, dafür zeigen die Flussverbauungen in der Magadinoebene Wirkung. Die Bewältigung der Schäden nach dem Ereignis prägt die Schweiz bis heute. Das Hochwasser von 1868 verhalf einem national koordinierten Hochwasserschutz zum Durchbruch.
Hochwasserschäden: Entwicklung und Trends
Authors: Andres Norina , Badoux Alexandre
Published: March 2023

An der Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL werden seit 1972 Schäden infolge von Hochwasser, Murgängen, Rutschungen und (seit 2002) Sturzprozessen zusammengetragen. Die jährliche, mittlere nominale Schadenssumme aller Prozesse beträgt rund 250 Mio. CHF, mit einem Hochwasserschadenanteil von 88 Prozent. Eine Analyse der jährlichen Schadenssumme unter Berücksichtigung der Teuerung, der Bevölkerungs- und Wertezunahme hat keinen signifikanten Trend ergeben. Somit kann statistisch nicht belegt werden, dass Schäden in der Schweiz zunehmen. Aus vergangenen Hochwasserereignissen wurde viel gelernt und über die Jahre viel in den Schutz investiert, was sicherlich der Zunahme von Schäden entgegenwirkte. Der Weg von rein technischen Massnahmen zu einem integralen Risikomanagement spielt dabei eine zentrale Rolle.
planBAR? Smart light - bei grosser Planung auch das Kleine sehen. Smart-light-Technologie: Chancen und Herausforderungen für die Biodiversität
Authors: Bolliger Janine , Haller Jörg
Published: March 2023

adaptiver Licht- und Kommunikationstechnik gelangt weniger Licht in die Umwelt. Diese neuen technologischen Entwicklungen können Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt minimieren und gleichzeitig die (Strassenverkehrs-)Sicherheit gewährleisten. Nötig ist eine inter- und transdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit zwischen Umweltfachleuten und Beleuchtungsplanerinnen und -planern. Dieser Artikel zeigt auf, wie sich die Nachtbeleuchtung auf die Umwelt auswirkt und welche Möglichkeiten die neueste Beleuchtungstechnologie bietet.
verwundBAR: wie verändert die Energienutzung die Gewässertemperaturen?
Authors: Schmid Martin
Published: March 2023

Oberflächengewässer leisten einen grossen Beitrag an die Energieversorgung der Schweiz. In erster Linie denkt man dabei an die Wasserkraft, die mehr als die Hälfte der Elektrizität erzeugt und im Rahmen der Energiestrategie 2050 weiter ausgebaut wird. Oberflächengewässer dienen aber auch zur Kühlung von Kernkraftwerken oder anderer Infrastruktur, und zunehmend werden sie als erneuerbare Energiequelle zum Heizen von Gebäuden verwendet. Alle diese Nutzungen verändern die Gewässertemperatur. Gleichzeitig ist die Temperatur eine Schlüsselgrösse für die Gewässerökosysteme, deren Veränderung sich auf vielfältige Weise auf die Organismen in den Gewässern auswirkt. Sie wird zudem neben der Energienutzung auch durch andere menschliche Einflüsse verändert, vor allem durch den fortschreitenden Klimawandel. Bei Energienutzungen, die zu einer zusätzlichen Erwärmung der Gewässer führen, ist deshalb besondere Vorsicht geboten.
verhandelBAR? Neue Ansprüche an Schweizer Wasserspeicher
Authors: Kellner Elke , Brunner Manuela , Björnsen Gurung Astrid , Stähli Manfred
Published: March 2023

Wasserspeicher werden seit jeher für verschiedene Zwecke genutzt. Dies gilt auch für Stauseen, welche primär der Erzeugung von Strom dienen. Als Folge des Klimawandels erwartet man zukünftig eine erhöhte Nachfrage nach Bewässerungs- und Trinkwasser. Welchen Beitrag können vorhandene Wasserspeicher hierzu leisten und welche Herausforderungen sind mit einer Mehrzwecknutzung verbunden? Eine aktuelle Studie der Eidg. Forschungsanstalt WSL zeigt, dass bestehende und neue Wasserspeicher zur Bewältigung von Sommer-Trockenheit beitragen könnten. Dies erfordert jedoch eine langfristige Planung und geeignete Partizipationsprozesse mit betroffenen Akteuren zur Koordination der teilweise konkurrierenden Wassernutzungen. Da dies langjährige Prozesse sind, sollten bereits heute potentielle Standorte ermittelt und Aushandlungsprozesse aufgegleist werden.
Massnahmen für Alt- und Totholzstrukturen im Wirtschaftswald: ein Vergleich zwischen deutschsprachigen Ländern
Authors: Schulz Tobias , Cosyns Hannes
Published: March 2023

Zum Waldnaturschutz besteht inzwischen eine schwer überschaubare Vielfalt an sich stetig weiterentwickelnden Konzepten, Förderprogrammen und Umsetzungsstrategien. Im deutschsprachigen Raum wurden produktionsintegrierte Waldnaturschutzkonzepte durch die grossen Forstbetriebe für den öffentlichen Wald und die Forstverwaltungen aufgebaut. Dies sowohl aus eigenem Antrieb aber auch wegen dem Druck der Naturschutzorganisationen und der rechtlichen Entwicklung. Dabei kamen teils auch partizipative Verfahren zum Einsatz. Ein Vergleich ausgewählter Programme zeigt, dass diese sich nicht nur betreffend Massnahmen und Ambition unterscheiden, sondern auch betreffend die Möglichkeiten zur flexible Umsetzung. Diesbezüglich scheint vor allem die Eigentümerstruktur des Waldes ausschlaggebend.
Biodiversität, Kohlenstoffkreislauf und Klimawirkungen sind im Wald eng verknüpft
Authors: Körner Christian
Published: March 2023

Die Baumartenvielfalt hat einen Eigenwert, wie biologische Vielfalt überhaupt. Die Biodiversität im Wald auf ihren möglichen Nutzen zu reduzieren greift zu kurz. Ganz erheblich zu kurz greift die aktuelle Diskussion, in der der Wald oft auf seine Kohlenstoffspeicherung und sein Potenzial zum Ersatz von fossilen Brennstoffen reduziert wird, wobei unrealistische Vorstellungen populär sind. In diesem Kontext spielt die Altersstruktur des Waldes (die Diversität des Baumalters) eine zentrale Rolle. Zudem sind alle Umwelteinflüsse auf den Wald Baumart-spezifisch, so zum Beispiel die Temperatur-bestimmten Verbreitungsgrenzen von Baumarten, die Wechselwirkungen zwischen Bäumen im Wald und die Wirkung von Trockenheit, was an Beispielen illustriert wird.
Kahlschlag oder Nutzungsaufgabe? Instrumente der Strukturförderung und ihre Auswirkung auf die Waldbiodiversität
Authors: Braunisch Veronika
Published: March 2023

Die naturnahe Waldwirtschaft schafft zwar vertikal strukturierte Waldbestände, offene Störungsflächen und Strukturen der Alters- und Zerfallsphasen sind jedoch im Vergleich zu Naturwäldern selten. Waldarten, die an solche defizitären Strukturen gebunden sind, sind daher häufig gefährdet. Zur Struktur- und Biodiversitätsförderung im Wald kommen daher unterschiedliche Instrumente zum Einsatz, die gleichzeitig einen Gradienten der forstlichen Nutzungsintensität repräsentieren: von Nicht-Nutzung in grossen Naturwaldreservaten, über die Integration kleiner, unbewirtschafteter Alt- und Totholzinseln in eine bewirtschaftete Waldmatrix, bis hin zur Strukturförderung durch intensive forstliche Eingriffe. Doch welche Artengruppen profitieren wovon? Wie lange dauert es, bis sich die gewünschten Lebensraumstrukturen einstellen? Und kann durch einen kombinierten Einsatz verschiedener, komplementärer Instrumente die Biodiversität auf Landschaftsebene erhöht werden? Im Folgenden werden drei Forschungsprojekte aus Baden-Württemberg vorgestellt, die diese Zusammenhänge beleuchten sollen.
Potenzial von aktiver und passiver Totholzanreicherung für die Biodiversität im genutzten Wald
Authors: Thorn Simon
Published: March 2023

Die globale öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit um den Biodiversitätsverlust im Wald ist primär auf den Verlust von Waldflächen gerichtet. Weitgehend unbemerkt geht aber die ökologische Degradierung der verbleibenden Flächen einher. In Mitteleuropa ist diese Degradierung vor allem durch den historischen Verlust von ökologischen Schlüsselstrukturen, wie beispielsweise alten Bäumen und Totholz, durch eine Intensivierung der Forstwirtschaft verursacht worden. In ökologisch nachhaltig bewirtschafteten Wäldern werden solche Schlüsselstrukturen daher als Ressource für gefährdete Arten belassen oder gezielt angereichert. Im Folgenden werden passive und aktive Methoden der Totholzanreicherung vorgestellt und diskutiert.
PENGABDIAN KKN-PPM OPTIMALISASI POTENSI DESA BATUKAANG, KINTAMANI
Authors: Nugraha Putu Gede Wahyu Satya , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata
Published: March 2023

Desa Batukaang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Desa Batukaang adalah petani. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, permasalahan pertama adalah kebutuhan akan media tanam baru bagi masyarakat khususnya pada bidang pertanian/perkebunan. Kedua, masalah kebersihan lingkungan dan pengelolaan sampah yang belum baik. Ketiga, kebutuhan SDM untuk pembukuan di BUMDES. Keempat adalah menurunnya minat generasi muda mempelajari kebudayaan dan bahasa tradisional Bali. Kegiatan KKN-PPM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan program kerja berupa pelatihan, pendampingan, penyuluhan serta partisipasi langsung terhadap permasalahan yang ada di Desa Batukaang. Program kerja tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, kebersihan lingkungan dan kelestarian budaya Bali di Desa Batukaang.
Возвратные многочлены Лежандра
Authors: Сорокин Владимир Николаевич , Sorokin Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: March 2023

Изучаются возвратные многочлены, частично ортогональные по классической мере Лебега на отрезке, симметричном относительно единичной окружности. Найдено предельное распределение их нулей в терминах мероморфной функции на компактной римановой поверхности. Получена интерпретация предельной меры в терминах задач равновесия теории логарифмического потенциала.
Весовые системы оснащенных хордовых диаграмм, отвечающие алгебрам Ли
Authors: Ильютко Денис Петрович , Ilyutko Denis Petrovich , Никонов Игорь Михайлович , Nikonov Igor Mikhailovich
Published: March 2023

В работе обобщается конструкция Бар-Натана весовых систем, индуцированных представлениями алгебр Ли, на случай оснащенных хордовых диаграмм.
Alfabetização, Letramento e Engajamento Rural na Educação no Brasil
Authors: Barduzzi Rodrigues da Costa Otávio
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma abordagem ampla, porém, direcionada aos estudos sobre letramento e multiletramentos no Brasil. Especificamente, pesquisas que tratam das relações entre leitura, produção de texto, multimodalidade, mídia e educação. Além disso, apresentou-se também comentários sobre os resultados de pesquisas recentes sobre competências de letramento da população brasileira, como o Indicador Nacional de Alfabetização Funcional e o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio. Para que os objetivos deste estudo fossem alcançados foi realizado um eatudo de revisão bibliográfica. Foram explrados diversos estudos relacionados ao tema proposto. Ass8m, foram selecionados os estudos mais relevantes ao tema para serem usados como referência. Concluiu-se que aqueles que atuam na educação brasileira e nas práticas de letramento ainda têm um longo caminho a percorrer até conseguirem práticas bem sucedidas para melhorar e fomentar amplamente o letramento.
Investigação sobre a percepção das cores no ambiente cemiterial
Authors: Vieira Bruno
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar sobre a percepção que as pessoas têm do ambiente cemiterial, especificamente se as cores nas arquiteturas dos túmulos podem interferir ou mudar a forma que estes lugares são vistos. Como aporte metodológico, foram escolhidas duas fotografias de cemitérios diferentes, no qual foram realizadas alterações das cores presentes nos túmulos destes cemitérios. Após as alterações das cores, criaram-se dois formulários na plataforma do Google Forms, sendo um com fotografias com os túmulos coloridos, e outro formulário com fotografias com predominância da cor bege nos túmulos, seguido por três perguntas referente à percepção do participante sobre as imagens amostradas e pelo interesse de pesquisa desta pessoa. Os resultados desta pesquisa mostram como os participantes percebem o ambiente cemiterial, e como as cores influenciam para que se obtivessem diferentes percepções para os cemitérios. Conclui-se que, o colorido nas arquiteturas dos túmulos provocou percepções mais positivas, como de alegria comparado aos túmulos neutros.
Leitura na Escola
Authors: Xavier Maria da Costa
Published: March 2023

Este artigo levanta a complexidade das tarefas de leitura como processos de aprendizagem que ocorrem ao longo da vida e que envolvem uma série de subprocessos, também bastante complexos, que devem ser coordenados entre si para alcançar o sucesso na tarefa de ler ou escrever. Aponta-se como o trabalho proposto em sala de aula deve levar em conta esses aspectos, para desenhar estratégias e atividades que visem levar em conta o conhecimento prévio dos alunos, a fim de contar com ele e promover avanços nos processos de leitura.
(Re)ações Afirmativas no Ensino Superior
Authors: Silva Maria do Socorro Barbosa e , González José Antônio Torres
Published: March 2023

O estudo do impacto produzido pela implementação de ações afirmativas no ensino superior para a população negra e indígena - que demandam o reconhecimento positivo da diversidade, o exercício da cidadania e a participação ativa como interlocutores em várias esferas da sociedade - assume especial relevância no cenário educativo atual, representando um avanço normativo para a democratização da educação e a promoção da igualdade racial. A população negra, assim como os indígenas, tem constituído historicamente o grupo dos excluídos em uma sociedade que se percebe como monocultural e branca, onde as relações entre as diversas camadas sociais se articulam hierarquicamente com base em supostos critérios de superioridade de uns e a inferioridade de outros. Por essa razão, deve ser constante o movimento de ação e reação diante da defesa de políticas afirmativas no âmbito da educação superior. Dessa forma, este estudo tem a meta de compreender o impacto produzido pela implementação de ações afirmativas no ensino superior para a população negra e indígena que reivindicam igualdade racial, cidadania e participação ativa como interlocutores em diversas esferas da sociedade.

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Use of leukocyte-platelet rich fibrin membrane in the treatment of gingival recession: a case report
Authors: Munhoz Giovanna Campos , Oliveira Ritieri dos Santos , Decósimo Amanda Lidia , Ito Fernanda Akemi Nakanishi , Costa Priscila Paganini , Pedriali Maria Beatriz Bergonse Pereira
Published: March 2023

Leukocyte-platelet rich fibrin is an aggregate obtained by centrifuging the patient's own blood, it is rich in platelets, growth factors and cytokines and seems to improve the healing of the surgical wound and alleviate postoperative morbidity in cases of root coverage. The aim of this study is to report and discuss a clinical case of multiple gingival recessions treated with the association of the coronary repositioned flap and leukocyte-platelet rich fibrin. Patient, female, 28 years old, complaining of dentinal hypersensitivity and esthetic dissatisfaction. After physical and radiographic examinations, type 1 gingival recessions were observed in teeth 22, 23 and 24. Surgical planning included oblique paramarginal incisions starting from the cementoenamel junction of tooth 23 towards the gingival margin of adjacent teeth, flap detachment, then venipuncture and centrifugation at 2,494 revolutions per minute (700 g) for 12 minutes. At the end of this process, membranes were obtained, which were positioned and sutured over the gingival recessions, followed by coronary repositioning of the surgical papillae. In the postoperative period, satisfactory tissue repair was observed. Although the gold standard for root coverage is connective tissue grafting associated with the coronary repositioned flap, platelet aggregates stimulate the repair and regeneration of soft and hard tissues and can be a great option in some cases. In this clinical case, it was possible to perceive the beneficial effects of the use of leukocyte-platelet rich fibrin membrane in the treatment of gingival recessions.
Virtual reality serious game for medication administration training for nursing students: quasi-experimental study
Authors: Girão Ana Lívia Araújo , Sousa Mariane Carlos de , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo , Gomes Emiliana Bezerra , Oliveira Sherida Karanini Paz de
Published: March 2023

The use of clinical simulation combined with digital games has shown to be a promising teaching strategy, with virtual reality being the most modern application. This study's objective was to test a virtual simulation game on medication preparation and administration using a quasi-experimental design with nursing students. The results revealed that the game's use increased the students' grades in knowledge the tests, contributing to learning about the theme besides being a relevant tool for simulating the practice environment that added an innovative teaching approach of virtual immersion.
Bmi Of Adolescents And Correlation Between School Meals And Obesity
Authors: Salomão Joab Oliveira , Ramos Jonathan Queiroz , Santos Hallaf Maxwell dos , Soares Thaís Helena Veloso , Acosta Rene Jesus De La Torre , Almada Maria Olímpia Ribeiro do Vale
Published: March 2023

Body mass index of adolescents and correlation between school feedingand obesity. The aim of the study was to evaluate the nutritional status and the correlation between school feeding, obesity and eating habits of students at a public school in the state of Minas Gerais. Nutritional status was assessed using the Body Mass Index (BMI), which was classified in the BMI curves for age of the World Health Organization (WHO). To evaluate the food consumption were used the the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), which is one of the most used methods in epidemiological studies. The data was analyzed using theNUT WIN®Software. the student t test was performed for variables with normal distribution, and the Mann Whitney test for variables without normal distribution, where P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. this research showed that School Meals together with the diet can contribute to weight gain, overweight and obesity.
EMPREENDEDORES DE SI: JOVENS E ADULTOS FRENTE À NOVA RAZÃO DO MUNDO
Authors: Zardo von Mecheln Morgana , das Graças Turrer Jane , Borges Gonçalves Antoniel
Published: March 2023

Este texto é resultado de estudo integrado entre a disciplina Seminário Especial O Magistério Público da Educação Básica: entre as políticas de valorização e a responsabilização pelos resultados educacionais, ministrada pelos professores, Jéferson Silveira Dantas e Marcos Edgar Bassi, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e a disciplina de Educação de Jovens e Adultos do Curso de Graduação em Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ministrada pela Profa. Dra. Maria Hermínia Lages Laffin. Objetiva materializar as reflexões feitas acerca das novas condições de sociabilidade e da produção da existência de jovens e adultos trabalhadores. O estudo possui caráter bibliográfico e fundamentam-se, prioritariamente, na obra dos autores Pierre Dardot e Christian Laval, intitulada A Nova Razão do Mundo: ensaio sobre a sociedade neoliberal e livros de outros estudiosos como Paulo Freire, David Harvey e Moacir Gadotti, que aprofundam as problemáticas das dinâmicas e complexidades do mundo trabalho nas últimas décadas.
Dívida Pública, Política Fiscal e Implicações para Educação Pública Brasileira: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Borges Gonçalves Antoniel , Bassi Marcos Edgar
Published: March 2023

Este estudo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa que procura examinar quando e de que forma a literatura específica da área educacional incorpora os conteúdos, os conceitos, as questões e suas análises relacionados às políticas de austeridade fiscal no ambito do financiamento da educação pública brasileira. A justificativa para tal levantamento e estudo se sustenta na implementação de medidas de política fiscal, que implicam contenções e reduções importantes nas disponibilidades de receitas para aplicação nas políticas sociais. Visto a aprovação EC95/2016, considerada a mais profunda medida de austeridade fiscal, que instituiu um novo “regime fiscal” na execução dos Orçamentos Fiscal e da Seguridade Social da União. Agravando profundamente as execuções das políticas públicas voltadas ao financiamento da educação pública brasileira.
Actualización en Dermatología Tomo 6
Authors: Zambrano Venegas Esteban Alex , Araus Defaz Ghea Nicole , Angueta Proaño Edgar Javier , González Erazo Ana María , Yamunaque Vire Hanny Estefania
Published: March 2023

Es una obra de referencia esencial para todo médico dermatólogo o aquellos interesados en el área. Este volumen presenta información actualizada sobre una amplia variedad de temas en dermatología, desde dermatología pediátrica hasta dermatología oncológica. Cada capítulo está escrito por expertos en el área, quienes ofrecen una visión general de los diagnósticos más comunes, los tratamientos actuales y las complicaciones más frecuentes. Además, el libro incluye numerosas fotografías y gráficos que ilustran de manera clara y concisa los temas abordados. En resumen, "Actualización en Dermatología Tomo 6" es una obra imprescindible para todo médico dermatólogo o aquellos interesados en el área, que buscan mantenerse actualizados en los últimos avances en dermatología y brindar una atención de calidad a sus pacientes.
Hydrocarbon Extraction in the Niger Delta: Reasons for the Acute Environmental Pollution
Authors: Crosdel O. Emuedo, , Okeoghene A. Emuedo,
Published: March 2023

The Niger Delta has remained the epicentre of Nigeria’s hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation activities for over six decades. During this period, operations of the oil companies have adversely impacted the environment. This is because the oil companies operations have involved unabated oil spillages and massive gas flaring. However, all these have occurred despite the existence of plethora of laws that are aimed to prevent hydrocarbon activities from impacting the environment adversely. It would seem that since oil revenues constitute the live wire of the State, its only concern is revenue generation; the cost to the environment notwithstanding. As such, the philosophy underlying hydrocarbon extraction in the Niger Delta appears based on maximum profit at minimum cost. Hydrocarbon operations are not without some pitfalls; however, the paper argues that the acute impact of oil operations on Niger Delta environment was State-created. It contends that the situation was due to the State’s sole reliance on hydrocarbon revenues to fund its budget. It argues further that the situation was compounded by the near insolvent position of the State oil company NNPC; in comparison to the oil multinationals, its joint ventures partners. As a result, hydrocarbon operations have acutely impacted the region’s flora and fauna.
Identify several wrongful views that distort the theory of socio-economic models of Marxism-Leninism
Authors:   School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Can BUI , Xuan Dieu DANG ,   College of Education, Hue University, VIetnam
Published: March 2023

The birth of the theory of socio-economic forms of Marxism - Leninism has created a revolution in the perception of the process of movement and development of the history of human society. The reactionary forces are finding many ways to attack and distort the content of this theory. Prominently,they give other social theories to negate the revolutionary and scientific value of the theory of socio-economic models, distorting the interpretation of Marxism - Leninism on the historical - natural nature of the development of socio-economic models; reconsidering the issue of inevitability to pass through the social revolution to move forwards from capitalism to socialism; taking advantage of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe to deny the empirical value of the theory of socio-economic forms. Identifying and pointing out these wrongful views is very important to protect the scientific, revolutionary, and empirical value of the theory, and contribute to the creative application of Marxism-Leninism in the implementation of the tasks of our country's revolution today.
argonautas del ideal
Authors: Velázquez Becerril César Arturo
Published: March 2023

Este artículo pretende contribuir en el establecimiento de algunos parámetros que permitan constituir una «metaforología» del superhombre nietzscheano, en tanto que se considera que la aplicación de una metaforología integradora permite comprender mejor el pensamiento crítico de la transvaloración de la filosofía de martillo nietzscheana; en particular el uso de la metáfora sediciosa como estrategia para pensar de otra forma la condición humana establecida por el nihilismo cristiano y las posibilidades creativas de la invectiva del superhombre frente a los retos abiertos por la «muerte de Dios».
Prisma de la identidad: la multiculturalidad y la globalización ante el problema de la identidad
Authors: Ferro Vidal Luis Enrique
Published: March 2023

El prisma desvanece la luz y lo matiza con todos los colores del arcoíris, de esa misma manera la identidad lo hace con la realidad de la especie humana que se regodea en identidades, sociedades y mundos en donde el problema teórico y epistemológico se vuelven un espejismo al querer ver un mundo lleno de multiculturalidades o un mundo globalizado, como si el concepto de identidad fuera un concepto caduco e innecesario para la comprensión del hombre social en su mundo y en el mundo, siendo que este concepto sigue vigente y perdura dejando varias preguntas.
MIGRAR COMO DIREITO HUMANO
Authors: Santana Pimentel Claudio
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar alguns aspectos da crítica do Papa Francisco ao mundo contemporâneo, a partir de sua compreensão da migração, como uma metáfora da condição existencial e religiosa humana, e como um direito de todo ser humano. Apoiando-se em duas referências: o conceito de teologia do povo, de Scannone, e a discussão de Hinkelammert de uma ética da convivência, em oposição a uma ética da morte; esta última caracterizaria as sociedades ocidentais contemporâneas, desenvolvidas sob a lógica do liberalismo e do neoliberalismo. Dessa maneira, pretende-se demonstrar a potencialidade da reflexão de Francisco sobre a migração como componente de uma crítica religiosa ao modelo socioeconômico neoliberal.
Discretion lets Croatia in the euro area in 2023, but leaves Bulgaria out
Authors: Darvas Zsolt
Published: March 2023

This article – written originally as a blog post for the think tank Bruegel – reviews the decisions made in June 2022 to allow Croatia into the euro zone but, in contrast, to make no change in the status of Bulgaria which, nominally, thus remains an EU Member State with a derogation from introducing the euro but one subject to complying with the requirements to allow it to do so. The author notes that, while the Bulgarian legislation on central bank independence remains an outstanding issue, there are other aspects of the decision to allow Croatia in but to refuse Bulgaria which cause disquiet. In reviewing price stability statistics on the basis of different measures, the author concludes that these indicate a level of decision-making discretion, creating a grey area in the criterion, as well as uncertainty over how comparative inflation performance is judged and a level of dubiety. He concludes that a rethink is necessary on how to interpret ‘best performers’ and that the time is right to fix the flaws in the existing criterion by switching to comparators which are closest to the average for the euro area as a whole.
A transition delayed – the Romanian car industry in the slow lane to electromobility
Authors: Guga Stefan
Published: March 2023

This article reviews the state of the automotive industry in Romania and its level of preparedness for electrification scenarios associated with the drive to reduce CO2 emissions across Europe stemming from the EU’s ‘Fit for 55’ package. The author considers the main features of the industry in Romania, which typically revolves around the production of models for export given the low levels of domestic car ownership and amidst strong imports of older, and more polluting, second-hand vehicles from western Europe. Despite healthy relative growth, sales of battery electric cars remain marginal and, critically, there is little competence within the country in the area of electrification, its plants having been geared around the internal combustion engine. On top of that, there is no apparent urgency around developing a compensatory electric battery industry. The author concludes that this can only imply a delayed electrification, but the chief worry is what that means for jobs and skills within Romania, as well as the implications for a two-speed Europe in this area, too, with central and eastern Europe being left further behind.
Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Anxiety Sensitivity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Dizaj Khalili Mahtab , Makvand Hosseini Shahrokh , Sabahi Parviz
Published: March 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic condition that can seriously impact a patient’s functions and quality of life. Mindfulness-based meditation as a clinical intervention can positively affect the emotional and physical states of patients with MS. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the role of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on anxiety sensitivity in patients with MS. Methods: This quasi-experimental study adopted a pretest-posttest, control group design with follow-up. The statistical population included the women with MS who enrolled in the Tehran MS Society. Convenience sampling was employed to select 30 participants who were assigned randomly to an experimental group and a control group (15 members per group). The experimental group received MBCT (for eight 90-minute sessions), whereas the control group received no interventions. The Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) was used for data collection, and repeated measures ANCOVA was adopted for data analysis. Results: The mean age of women was 37.21 ± 5.78 years. Also, the duration of the disease in the participants was 5.81 ± 2.43 years. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of the pretest, posttest, and follow-up scores of anxiety sensitivity in the experimental group were101.66 ± 2.63, 93.86 ± 3.11 and 94.00 ± 3.62, respectively, which in the posttest and follow-up was significantly different from the control groups (P < 0.001). The MBCT significantly improved anxiety sensitivity components in the experimental group compared to the control group. This significant difference was also observed during the follow-up period (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The MBCT helped alleviate anxiety sensitivity in women with MS. Therefore, psychotherapists can use MBCT as an effective intervention in improving anxiety sensitivity in women with MS.
Penyuluhan Fiqih Wanita Kepada Remaja Putri Dsn. Mulyorejo Ds. Kampung Baru Kec. Kepung Kab. Kediri
Authors: Rosyida Kholifatur
Published: March 2023

Many girls do not have a proper understanding that menstruation (Menstruation) is a normal biological process. They actually only knew him at the time of menarche, aka the first time they experienced menstruation. The real Baligh for women begins when the first menstrual blood (Haid) comes out. The first menstruation is usually experienced by women starting at the age of nine years counted with the month of Qomariyah, but it can also be more. Menstruation is a woman's nature which indicates that the woman is healthy and her reproductive system is running well. This counseling activity is in the form of delivering material, asking questions and repeating the material presented as well as practices related to women's fiqh as well as the problems that occur in a woman including menstrual blood, postpartum and istihadloh as well as all worship related to women during their discharge period. blood (menstruation) The type of research used in this study is a type of PAR research or can be called Participatory Action Research. PAR (Participatory Action Research) research is a research model that involves all relevant parties to examine an ongoing action in order to make changes and improvements for the better. The thing that underlies this research is to get the desired change results. This type of research Participatory Action Research (PAR) has three benchmarks, namely participation, research and action. All research is related to each other, all three must be implemented in action. The three benchmarks work together to change or make improvements from the previous one. Participatory Action Research as a benchmark for research efforts carried out, so that there is change and is useful in the local community. According to research expert Hawort Hall, Participatory Action Research (PAR) is research that involves all elements of the researcher himself and those who pursue change must fully cooperate in all stages of the research..
Pendampingan Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an (B.T.Q) Di T.Pq Nurul Hidayah Mulyo Rejo Kampung Baru Kepung Kediri
Authors: Janies Erta Yuswanti Fitriya
Published: March 2023

Education as a vital thing for life, because it is a process of social interaction either teaching or training with the aim of improving the quality of self-ability to prepare students to face the era of globalization. BTQ is a learning activity that is always taught from elementary school to university level. This shows how important it is to learn to read and write the Al-Quran because it is the basic ability that supports all Islamic subjects. The research approach used in this study is the PAR method or Participatory Action Research. Participatory Action Research is a research model that is looking for something to link the research process to the process of social change. The emergence of this activity based on the results of observations and research from the author sees that material about reading and writing the Qur'an is still limited to introduction and has not been conveyed in depth in the family environment, as well as during Religion lessons in school classes it is still limited to introduction, this is due to limited time. given by the school.
Epistemologia activității de intelligence
Authors:   Multimedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: March 2023

În activitatea de intelligence, epistemologia este studiul cunoașterii amenințării și a modului în care se înțelege amenințarea în domeniul analizei intelligence. Majoritatea definițiilor activității de intelligence nu iau în considerare faptul că statutul normativ epistemic al informațiilor analizate este cunoașterea și nu o alternativă inferioară. Contra-argumentele la statutul epistemologic al activității de intelligence sunt scopul acestora orientat spre acțiune, și conținutul lor orientat spre viitor.
The franchise: from investment to entrepreneurship
Authors: Gómez Miranda Oscar Mauricio
Published: March 2023

Franchising is a business model that has not been sufficiently researched in Colombia, even though it has excellent growth potential. For this reason, the franchise appears to be a static organizational and contractual relationship model. However, it is a business system that has presented changes in how it is projected and understood. Thus, the franchise is perceived as a dynamic and constantly evolving system whose objective is to identify the change in focus from the franchise as an investment model to a method of entrepreneurship. The most important results indicate that the individual's motivation, the time dedicated to the franchise management, the availability of economic resources, and the administration to be carried out by the company are the aspects most valued by the franchisor when choosing the franchisee. Accordingly, franchisors look for people with an entrepreneurial approach interested in investing and operating the company.
Importancia del Estudio Piloto en un Proyecto de Intervención
Authors: Fernández-Sánchez Higinio , Guzmán-Facundo Francisco Rafael , Herrera-Medina Daniel , Sidani Souraya
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Detallar los elementos básicos de los estudios piloto, sus propósitos y los componentes que evalúan. Desarrollo: Las intervenciones en salud se desarrollan en cuatro fases. Este artículo se enfoca en la segunda fase, que corresponde a los estudios piloto. En términos generales, los estudios piloto son diseñados e implementados para analizar la fidelidad, aceptabilidad y efectos preliminares. La fidelidad se refiere a la relación entre los ingredientes activos de la intervención, sus componentes y actividades (teórica), y el grado en que se implementa la intervención de acuerdo con lo planificado (operacional). La aceptabilidad es un constructo de siete indicadores, e incluye la satisfacción de los participantes hacia la intervención y el intervencionista. Los efectos preliminares hacen referencia a la capacidad de la intervención de inducir cambios en los resultados de una investigación. Conclusiones: Un estudio piloto es uno de los primeros pasos que se lleva a cabo en un proyecto de intervención. El estudio piloto permite tomar decisiones fundamentadas sobre la implementación de una investigación principal. Este artículo pretende ser referencia para el diseño, implementación y evaluación de estudios piloto.
La producción científica del personal de enfermería en un área sanitaria de Galicia (España)
Authors: Rodríguez Otero Carmen , Gutiérrez Couto Uxía , Tizón Bouza Eva , Darriba Rodríguez Pilar
Published: March 2023

Objetivo principal: analizar la investigación enfermera en la producción científica del Área Sanitaria de Ferrol (ASF). Metodología: estudio descriptivo en el que se utilizó Sophos, base de datos de producción científica del Servicio Gallego de Salud para la recogida de datos. En enero de 2022, se realizó una exportación a Excel de los autores clasificados como personal de enfermería del ASF y de su producción científica en el periodo 2011-2020. Resultados principales: se identificaron 78 autores: el 24,35% trabaja en atención primaria y el 75,65% en atención hospitalaria. Se contabilizaron 169 publicaciones, clasificadas en estas categorías: artículos originales, artículos de opinión, artículos de revisión, comunicaciones a congresos, guías y otro tipo de documentos, repartidas entre 50 revistas. Se distinguen 8 redes de colaboración que publican el 82,24% de los artículos, frente al 17,75% publicado por un único autor. Conclusión principal: el análisis de las redes de colaboración muestra equipos de enfermería consolidados que colaboran tanto dentro del ASF como con otros centros del Sergas y otro personal enfermero completamente integrado en equipos de investigación de sus servicios.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Cash Waqf Collection in Indonesia
Authors: Alifia
Published: March 2023

Cash waqf is one of the instruments that is quite effective for the socio-economic development of the country, creates a new job market and helps the poor. However, in practice cash waqf has not been fully utilized by the government. There are several gaps and problems that need to be resolved to improve the performance of waqf in Indonesia. Therefore, the author tries to analyze what factors affect the collection of cash waqf. The method that the author uses is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) by collecting existing problems and solutions that can be offered. The analysis of this data processing shows the main problems, namely regulations, institutions and externals. The solution cluster also provides the same solution as the problem, namely; regulatory, institutional and external.
Review on Zakat Performance Studies using NVivo-12
Authors: Nurul Izza Nadia
Published: March 2023

The success of zakat is highly dependent on the institution or amil that manages it. Therefore, studies to see the performance and performance of zakat institutions are important. This study aims to identify and map studies related to the development of zakat performance research. The data analyzed consisted of 418 journals published from 1970-2022. Data is processed and analyzed using the Nvivo 12 Plus software application for coding automatically with a qualitative approach. The results show that there are at least 3 research lines related to the study of zakat performance, namely: Zakat efficiency, zakat social performance and zakat & management. In the future, it is certainly necessary to carry out more specific studies related to these topics, in the context of continuous improvement for zakat institutions.
Determinant Of Islamic Insurance Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Prakoso Dito
Published: March 2023

Profitability is an indicator in measuring the performance of a financial institution, one of which is sharia life insurance. Sharia life insurance profitability can be measured by Return on Assets (ROA). This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the profitability of Islamic life insurance in Indonesia. The objects of this study were three full fledge and 15 sharia life insurance business units for the period 2014 to 2018. The research method used was panel data regression analysis dynamic generalized method of moments (GMM). The results showed that leverage and contribution (premium) had a positive and significant effect on the profitability of sharia life insurance.
A Review on Islamic Social Finance
Authors: Aam  , As-Salafiyah Aisyah
Published: March 2023

Islamic social finance is one of the Islamic economic instruments considered the right solution to simultaneously achieve social and financial goals. Over time, Islamic social finance has a social role and can be developed in empowering commercial businesses, and its management institutions also become financially efficient and professional industries. This study aims to determine Islamic social finance research trends published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 391 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to discover the bibliometric map of Islamic social finance research development. This study found that Islamic social finance has an essential role in contributing significantly to society's economic and social sectors.