bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Forensic Odontology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Khan Muhammad Salman , Afridi Urooj , Ahmed Muhammad Jamal , Zeb Babar , Ullah Irfan , Hassan Muhammad Zain
Published: November 2024

This systematic review and meta-analysis examine the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) applications on forensic odontology, specifically focusing on the enhancement of identification accuracy and operational efficiency. Traditionally, forensic odontology depends on detailed dental records for human identification purposes. However, with the integration of AI-driven advancements, including machine learning algorithms and image recognition systems, the field is undergoing significant evolution. These AI technologies offer notable improvements in the precision of complex tasks such as bite mark analysis, dental age estimation, and dental record matching, while simultaneously reducing the time required and minimizing the risk of human error. The review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards to ensure rigorous methodology and transparency. A total of 175 articles were retrieved from various databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Cochrane. Based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 articles were ultimately deemed eligible for review. This study employs the K Vaal and Cameriere methods to assess the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in dental identification, with a specific focus on AI’s strengths in managing extensive datasets and delivering rapid, accurate results. The findings underscore AI’s notable contributions to automating dental charting and facilitating precise age estimation through advanced radiographic analysis, demonstrating accuracy surpassing that of traditional methods. By consolidating data across diverse age groups and tooth types, this meta-analysis highlights AI's versatility and reinforces its value as a robust support tool for forensic odontologists within judicial settings.
Penerapan Metode Clustering Untuk Mengetahui Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Pada Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Keliling
Authors: Ratna Cantika  , Achmad Fauzi  , Anton Sihombing
Published: November 2024

Land and Building Tax (PBB) is a type of area regulated by the government in determining the amount of tax for implementation and development as well as increasing the prosperity and well-being of the people. Based on taxpayer compliance data in Tanjung Keliling Plantation, the results of tests carried out using the Clustering algorithm can determine the variables of ownership area, hamlet name and payment level. Clusters 1,2,3 of 600 PBB taxpayer data, namely where cluster 1 has 166 data, can be grouped based on the Ownership Area of "500,001-600,000m2" with the Hamlet Name "Ujung Bangun" and the Payment Level "Quite Good". Cluster 2 consists of 196 data, which can be grouped based on ownership area "200,001-300,000m2" with the hamlet name "Karang Jati" and payment level "fairly good".  And Cluster 3 with a total of 238 data, can be grouped based on the Ownership Area "400,001-500,000m2" with the Hamlet Name "Mojosari" and the Payment Level "Quite Good".
Implementasi Association Rule pada Sistem Rekomendasi Peningkatan Hasil Pertanian Menggunakan Metode Apriori
Authors: Yekolya Anatesya  , Achmad Fauzi  , Rusmin Saragih
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of technology increases the need for effective and efficient information. Information that is not managed properly loses value, especially when large amounts of data are available, making conventional methods no longer adequate to analyze the potential of the data. Therefore, a system capable of analyzing, summarizing, and extracting data into useful information is required. The Department of Agriculture and Food Security, as an agency that handles food security, agriculture, animal husbandry, animal health, and fisheries, is responsible for supporting the increase in agricultural yields to meet the food needs of the population and encourage economic growth. To achieve this goal, the agency needs to utilize technology to process agricultural data quickly and accurately. The system built using the apriori method can analyze data efficiently and provide recommendations for increasing agricultural yields. Based on the test results, a support value of 9% and a confidence of 68% were obtained, with the rule If the crop is Cassava, then the production yield is 6000-8000 tons.
The Role Of Quantum Computing in Optimizing Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Nattapong Chaiyathorn  , Pimchanok Anuwat
Published: November 2024

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize machine learning by offering exponential speed-up for specific algorithms. This study explores the theoretical and practical implications of using quantum computing to optimize machine learning models, such as in training neural networks. The findings provide insights into the possible improvements in computational efficiency, particularly for large datasets and complex models.
Advancements in Multi-Factor Authentication: A Quantum-Resilient and Federated Approach for Enhanced Security
Authors: Nur Syahrina Binti Juni  , Grasila Huney Wan  , Siti Aisyah Nabilah Binti Banchi  , Estella Blessings  , Venetha A/P Loganathan  , Muhammad Faisal
Published: November 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) phenomenon is centered around linking various devices and objects to the Internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data [1]. The IoT needs strong, lightweight, and secure authorization schemes to regulate many devices with varying levels of ability. Quantum-resilient federated Multi-Factor Authentication (QRF-MFA) is a solution presented in this paper to address the above-discussed issues. Featuring quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols, high-speed and low-energy Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs), decentralized identity management, and optimized communication protocols, QRF-MFA provides a complete solution for secure cross-domain device identification and authentication. This is done by leveraging blockchain technology for immutable and transparent management of identities yet limiting on-chain storage overhead. It also provides secure, lightweight communication well-suited for resource constrained IIoT devices, and it is designed for fog and edge computing environments as well. QRF-MFA eliminates the challenges of current methods by combining security, efficiency, and scalability and delivering a resilient and future-ready solution to secure IIoT authentication.
Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for High-Accuracy Image Segmentation in Medical Imaging
Authors: Fatima Ibrahim Al-Saad  , Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hakim
Published: November 2024

Accurate image segmentation is a pivotal process in medical imaging, essential for supporting diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring disease progression. This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms, including U-Net, Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs), and Mask R-CNN, in achieving high-precision segmentation of medical images. Experimental results demonstrate that these models significantly enhance segmentation accuracy, enabling more precise diagnostic outcomes in clinical settings and advancing the development of automated medical imaging technologies.
A Deep Learning Approach to Fault Detection in Industrial IoT Networks
Authors: Alfina Herawati  , Bagus Setyo
Published: November 2024

Industrial IoT (IIoT) networks, critical for automation and smart manufacturing, are susceptible to faults due to their complexity and the large number of connected devices. This paper introduces a deep learning-based approach for early fault detection in IIoT networks. By leveraging recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the system effectively identifies anomalies in real-time, helping to reduce system downtime and enhance operational efficiency in industrial settings.
Quantum Cryptography for Enhanced Security in Cloud-Based Systems
Authors: Kari Elisabeth Larsen  , Lars Magnus Johansen  , Olav Alexander Pedersen
Published: November 2024

Cloud-based systems are increasingly vulnerable to a range of cybersecurity threats, driving the need for advanced encryption methods. This paper investigates the potential of quantum cryptography in securing cloud environments, focusing on the use of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols. By leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, the study demonstrates significant improvements in data security, offering enhanced protection against eavesdropping and paving the way for more resilient cloud security frameworks.
Optimizing Sustainable Development: Increasing the Professionalism of Madrasah Teachers
Authors: Solehan Solehan
Published: November 2024

This article discusses strategies for optimizing sustainable development to increase the professionalism of madrasa teachers. Sustainable development is a systematic and ongoing effort aimed at improving teacher competence, performance and motivation in carrying out their duties. In the madrasa context, increasing teacher professionalism is not only important to improve the quality of education, but also to support the achievement of the goals of holistic Islamic education. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, this article identifies several key factors that influence madrasa teacher professionalism, including training and development, supervision, and school culture. The research results show that training programs that are sustainable and relevant to teachers' needs, support from madrasah leaders, and a conducive work environment, play a crucial role in increasing teacher professionalism. This article suggests implementing a sustainable development program integrated with regular evaluation to ensure its effectiveness. In this way, it is hoped that the professionalism of madrasa teachers can be increased significantly, which in turn will have a positive impact on the quality of education and the formation of students' character.
Intervaltraining Training Methods On The VO2MAX Results Of Lubuk Linggau City Athletics Athletes
Authors: Ilham Kurniawan  , Daryono Daryono  , Puput Sekar Sari
Published: November 2024

Sport is a medium for people to gather and has become a new necessity in life. One of the most popular sports that many compete in is athletics. VO2Max is one of the supporting achievements of athletes, especially branch athletes who require good physical condition. Based on information from the management of the Indonesian Athletics Association in the city of Lubuklinggau, athlete performance tends to decline from the 2019 Provincial Sports Week in Prabumulih City where athletes running the 1,500m middle distance did not achieve good results. , athletes were only able to finish in 10th and 13th place. In the research used, this was experimental research using a one group pretest posttest design, where this research method was used to look for cause and effect or the influence of one variable on another variable. The population of this study were all 10 athletic athletes from the city of Lubuklinggau. The sampling technique was random sampling. This research involved 10 athletic athletes from the city of Lubuklinggau with 16 treatments in the form of interval training exercises, giving results where the average VO2Max before was 42.15 which changed to 44.12 after being given interval training treatment. Meanwhile, the results of scientific tests through the paired sample t test show that there is an influence of interval training on the VO2Max results of Lubuk Linggau City athletic athletes because the tcount is (5.625 - 1.833). Based on the findings of the research results above, this research can be concluded that the average VO2Max before was 42.15 which changed to 44.12 after being given interval training treatment. The results of statistical tests using the paired sample t test show that there is an influence of interval training on the VO2Max results of Lubuk Linggau City athletic athletes.
Diagnosa Penyakit Epilepsi Menggunakan Metode Bayes
Authors: Ade Rahayu  , Achmad Fauzi  , Victor Maruli Pakpahan
Published: November 2024

Epilepsy, or apoplexy, is a chronic disease characterized by recurrent seizures and impaired consciousness due to disorders of the central nervous system. In developing countries, including in RSU Putri Bidadari, epilepsy management is often hampered by high consultation costs, resulting in suboptimal quality of treatment and patient recovery. To overcome this challenge, a system is needed that can facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy more efficiently. By using this method, RSU Putri Bidadari can improve the precision of epilepsy diagnosis and determine more appropriate treatment steps, despite limited resources. The Bayes method, as a statistical approach, offers a potential solution to improve the accuracy of diagnosis through data-based probability estimation of diseases and symptoms reported by patients such as frequent hunger, thirst, urination, weight loss, vaginal infections, easy fatigue, tingling legs, and blurred vision. The analysis results of the system show an estimated probability of 73% for patients suffering from generalized epilepsy. The Bayes method-based system is expected to help RSU Putri Bidadari in providing more effective treatment and improving the overall quality of life of epilepsy patients.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Klasifikasi Usaha Masyarakat Berdasarkan Jenis Izin Usaha
Authors: Brema Daniel Ginting  , Yusfrizal Yusfrizal  , Lina Arliana Nur Kadim
Published: November 2024

Business legality is the identity of a business that legalizes a business so that it is recognized by the community. Business legality must be valid according to applicable laws and regulations so that the business can be protected by various documents that are valid in the eyes of the law. One of the supporting factors for the sustainability of a business is influenced by the existence of legal elements of the business being run. Business permits that must be owned by the community are a business establishment deed, business entity NPWP, trade business license (SIUP), company domicile certificate (SKDP) and business registration number (NIB). The increase in community businesses in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency has triggered many business permits that are not directly supervised by the local government. Community business permits are important documents in supervising the running of these community businesses. The types of businesses in Sei Bingai District also vary, such as tourism, C mining, trade, factories and so on.
Analisis Sistem Kinerja SIAKAD untuk Pembayaran SPP Mahasiswa pada STMIK Widuri dengan Metode PIECES
Authors: Veronika Natalia  , Nur Nawaningtyas Pusparini  , Sandri Sagitarius Sarumaha
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the performance of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) in supporting student tuition payments at STMIK Widuri using the PIECES method (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service). SIAKAD aims to streamline academic administration and enable online payments. However, issues such as system access delays, especially near payment deadlines, still occur, negatively impacting students' academic services and resulting in administrative penalties. The study employed data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature review. The PIECES framework was applied to evaluate six key indicators: performance, information, economy, control, efficiency, and service. The findings reveal that all indicators achieved an average score above 3.80, indicating a "good" system performance. Nonetheless, further improvements are necessary, particularly in terms of access speed and data security, to minimize user difficulties. The study concludes that optimizing the SIAKAD system is crucial for achieving effective and efficient payment processes. Recommendations include enhancing service quality, improving information accuracy, and strengthening data security. This optimization is expected to increase user satisfaction and support the institution's financial management stability.
Analisis Efektivitas Rule Snort dalam Mendeteksi Serangan Jaringan
Authors: Suci Sekar Sari  , Agus Tedyyana
Published: November 2024

The effectiveness of snort rules in detecting network attacks is still a question that needs further research. Although snort rules have been developed and updated regularly, network attacks also continue to evolve and may have patterns that have not been detected by existing snort rules. The main objective is to develop and analyze the effectiveness of snort rules in detecting attack patterns on the network. Benefits Provides a better understanding of the effectiveness of snort rules in detecting network attacks. The result of this research is that the development of snort rules that have been carried out is able to filter attack patterns that were previously undetectable such as DDoS attacks and is able to provide telegram notifications.
Implementasi Sistem Arsip Berbasis Website Pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Samarinda
Authors: Nanda Betris Dea Maretta  , Abdul Rahim  , Khanisa Octavia  , Alvinalia Alvinalia  , Aprilian Habar
Published: November 2024

Archiving is nothing new for agencies. The movement of documents and other documents in and out of government agencies certainly requires filing. The storage carried out at the Samarinda City Regional Civil Service Agency Office has not been fully effective for the existing archives, because some of the archives carried out are still done manually. As a result, archives can easily be lost before archiving or data management is done, often requiring manual intervention. Storage usage causes errors in storing data and retrieving data. This website-based archive system is indispensable, this is because it can be used to make changes to data, such as reducing the amount of paper used and changing the way data is stored (going paperless). This archive website system was created using the Vscode application. Where the Programming Language used is PHP and SQL, with Xampp used for web server operations and SQL for database management, by sending letters paperlessly will minimize errors that have occurred so far. While the software development method or system design uses the Waterfall method. Waterfall methodology is a type of application development model that is integrated into the classic life cycle. The purpose of making this website is to create a website system that processes email archive data in an easy-to-use way.
Implementasi Metode Task Based Language Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Android
Authors: Fadhil Ahmad  , Tata Sutabri
Published: November 2024

This study explores the implementation of Task-Based Language Learning (TBLL) in developing an Android-based application to enhance English language proficiency. TBLL was chosen for its focus on real-world language usage, enabling users to practice English skills through practical tasks. The application is developed using the Flutter framework, which supports cross-platform functionality, providing ease of access for users. The study measures the improvement in English language proficiency without relying on surveys for data collection; instead, it uses performance data from users' in-app activities. The findings are expected to demonstrate that integrating TBLL into a digital platform can effectively enhance English proficiency, especially in practical communication skills. This Android-based application implementation is envisioned as an innovative solution for flexible and efficient language learning.
De la oscuridad a la esperanza: la energía como un derecho fundamental en la erradicación de la pobreza energética
Authors: Manzorro Reyes Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) aprobados en el marco de la Agenda 2030 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 25 de septiembre de 2015, comprenden «las esferas económica, social y ambiental», y vienen teniendo una inevitable incidencia en el ámbito jurídico, del que precisamente no pueden sustraerse ninguna de las esferas mencionadas.

Como prueba de ello, la presente obra centra su objeto de estudio en la respuesta del Derecho privado ante los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, poniendo el foco de atención en diversos escenarios que le atañen a fin de ofrecer una panorámica global del asunto. Y, como podrá comprobar el lector al introducirse en sus páginas, los trabajos que componen esta obra son muestra de cómo los ODS tienen una importante presencia en materia de protección del menor y gestación subrogada, medidas de apoyo a personas con discapacidad, protección de las personas de avanzada edad, sustituciones hereditarias, derecho al honor ante la inclusión en ficheros de solvencia, responsabilidad civil, protección del nombre comercial, derecho a la vivienda, derecho de contratos y medio ambiente; brindándose algunas soluciones a los problemas que se advierten.
La carpeta ciudadana como herramienta para agilizar la justicia
Authors: Vasco Gómez Antonio
Published: November 2024

Los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) aprobados en el marco de la Agenda 2030 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 25 de septiembre de 2015, comprenden «las esferas económica, social y ambiental», y vienen teniendo una inevitable incidencia en el ámbito jurídico, del que precisamente no pueden sustraerse ninguna de las esferas mencionadas.

Como prueba de ello, la presente obra centra su objeto de estudio en la respuesta del Derecho privado ante los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, poniendo el foco de atención en diversos escenarios que le atañen a fin de ofrecer una panorámica global del asunto. Y, como podrá comprobar el lector al introducirse en sus páginas, los trabajos que componen esta obra son muestra de cómo los ODS tienen una importante presencia en materia de protección del menor y gestación subrogada, medidas de apoyo a personas con discapacidad, protección de las personas de avanzada edad, sustituciones hereditarias, derecho al honor ante la inclusión en ficheros de solvencia, responsabilidad civil, protección del nombre comercial, derecho a la vivienda, derecho de contratos y medio ambiente; brindándose algunas soluciones a los problemas que se advierten.
Forced oscillations of an oil pipeline at an overhead crossing during sequential pumping of various oil products
Authors: Tymkiv Dmytro , Hrudz Volodymyr , Tutko Roman , Tutko Tetiana
Published: November 2024

The method of sequential pumping of various oil products separated by a diaphragm seal is one of the most common and cost-effective. However, due to the difference in densities, significant oscillations of oil pipelines occur in their overhead part. There are practically no studies of such oscillations and their impact on the strength and stability of overhead oil pipelines, which makes this topic relevant. The aim of this article was to determine the oscillations of the oil pipeline axis and the bending moments that occur at this time, without taking into account the inertial forces of the pumped oil products for a single-span beam crossing without longitudinal deformation compensators. A mathematical model of the sequential pumping of two different oil products through a pipeline was developed. The problem was solved by decomposing the desired solution into a series of eigenfunctions of the problem of free oscillations of the overhead part of the oil pipeline using the Fourier method. As a result of calculations based on the obtained solution to the problem, it was found that in the overhead part of the oil pipeline, during the sequential pumping of various oil products, there are familiar oscillations of the oil pipeline axis relative to the abscissa axis of the deflection function of the oil pipeline axis. When the end cross-sections of the diaphragm seal enter the overhead part of the pipeline, the largest deflections occur in one of the middle sections of the part in tenths of a second. The bending moments have the highest values by modulus. The deflection curves of the oil pipeline axis and the bending moment curves for these moments of time practically coincide. It was found that the largest modulus bending moments of the pipeline during the sequential pumping of two different oil products are significantly higher than the bending moments of the same oil products when they are pumped separately. The obtained results of the study will be useful in practice for designers of pipelines that will be used to pump oil products with different densities
Improving the formulation of hydraulic fracturing fluid
Authors: Mykhailyshyn Bohdan , Kuper Ivan
Published: November 2024

The growing need to increase production of natural hydrocarbons makes hydraulic fracturing technology one of the key methods of production stimulation, so the need to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing, which can be achieved by optimising the fluid composition, is becoming an urgent issue. The aim of the study was to find effective formulations of hydraulic fracturing fluid that would have the structural and rheological properties necessary for successful hydraulic fracturing in wells with temperatures above 80°C. An empirical method of conducting laboratory studies of hydraulic fracturing fluid formulations is used. To substantiate the rheological properties of hydraulic fracturing fluids, they were tested. This method involved systematic testing of various combinations of fluid components to select the optimal composition that would meet the requirements of efficient and economical fracturing at elevated well temperatures. The main types of fracturing fluids and their formulations are analysed, and the results of laboratory studies on the selection of optimal parameters of fracturing fluid in a well with a formation temperature of 85°C are presented. The relationship between the chemical composition (formulation) of the fracturing fluid and its rheological properties at a temperature of 85°C is experimentally established. Using the method of formulation selection, the composition of the fracturing fluid was found that can withstand landslide pressures, is stable and does not collapse prematurely. The article proposes a formulation of a fluid that can be used during hydraulic fracturing in gas and oil fields. Practical implementation of the research results will improve the efficiency of hydraulic fracturing technology and increase the productivity of oil and gas wells
DEMÊNCIA VASCULAR E SEUS FATORES DE RISCO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rivero Coimbra Luis Fernando , Ghisolfi do Valle Nara Régia , Zaetum Yasmin , Carneiro Beatriz , Ferrari Jacinto Alessandro
Published: November 2024

A demência vascular e seus fatores de risco representam um desafio significativo devido ao envelhecimento da população e à prevalência das doenças cardiovasculares. Esta revisão integrativa analisou a literatura sobre demência vascular, abordando tratamento, prevenção, diagnóstico e intercorrências. A correlação entre comportamentos de saúde, fatores de risco e o surgimento de alterações cardiovasculares ressalta a importância da educação para a saúde e da informação promotora da saúde, visando mitigar o risco de declínio cognitivo devido a doenças cardiovasculares. A demência vascular é uma condição progressiva e debilitante, com opções de tratamento limitadas e poucos avanços na identificação de formas de retardar ou curar a doença. Assim, é crucial direcionar o foco para estratégias de redução de risco que possam diminuir o início e o avanço da demência vascular, além de limitar o impacto global não apenas para o indivíduo afetado e seus cuidadores, mas também para a economia da saúde e assistência social. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que a literatura reconhece tanto fatores modificáveis quanto não modificáveis que contribuem para um risco aumentado de desenvolvimento de comprometimento cognitivo e demência. Essa revisão ressaltou a complexidade multifacetada da demência vascular e a necessidade urgente de abordagens abrangentes que incorporem não apenas tratamento médico, mas também intervenções sociais e econômicas. Ao compreender e enfrentar os fatores de risco associados, é possível trabalhar em direção a uma abordagem mais eficaz na prevenção e manejo dessa.
INCIDÊNCIA DO HIPOTIREOIDISMO EM PACIENTES EM USO DE AMIODARONA
Authors: Marinho Souto Claudia , Castrillon Aleixes Aline , Nascimento Ione , Deo Gasparotto Nathalia
Published: November 2024

A amiodarona é o antiarrítmico que tem melhor recomendação aos pacientes com arritmia sintomática associada a cardiopatia estrutural, no entanto, o uso deste medicamento está frequentemente associado a disfunções tireoidianas. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a incidência do hipotireoidismo induzido pelo uso de amiodarona. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura através da base de dados Pubmed (período de busca: janeiro a julho 2024) usando as palavras-chave arritmia cardíaca, amiodarona e hipotireoidismo. Foram encontrados um total de 72 estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2015-2024) e, após triagem detalhada, 8 estudos foram incluídos nesta revisão. A incidência geral do hipotireoidismo esteve entre 5-14% nos diversos estudos. A ocorrência do hipotireoidismo esteve associada à intensidade (dose média), duração do tratamento e foi maior em grupos como crianças/adolescentes e pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca. O hipotireoidismo subclínico foi mencionado como importante preditor do hipotireoidismo em parte dos estudos. Os resultados enfatizam que a ocorrência de hipotireoidismo associado ao uso de amiodarona é um efeito adverso comum e que a adoção de medidas sistematizadas de triagem pode ajudar na detecção precoce e manejo desta disfunção tireoidiana.
ACIDENTES, DOENÇAS E MORTES DECORRENTES DO TRABALHO ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE MEDICINA NO PERÍODO DE 2007-2021
Authors: Da Silva Dias Neto João , Scatolin Neto Odilon , Cassiano Santiago Souza Jefferson , Sabadini Biudes Cristiane , Rumin Cassiano Ricardo
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo objetivou entender os riscos ocupacionais enfrentados pelos médicos, focando na segurança e saúde no local de trabalho, caracterizando os acidentes de trabalho entre os profissionais da medicina no Brasil, nos períodos correspondentes entre 2007 e 2021. A metodologia utilizada foi do estudo descritivo, na qual se analisou as informações do Anuário Estatístico de Acidentes do Trabalho em versão digital (AEAT infologo) disponibilizado ao público pelo Instituto Nacional de Previdência Social. Os registros acidentários entre os profissionais de medicina abrangeram os acidentes típicos, de trajeto e as doenças do trabalho. A relevância do tema estudado foi entender os indicadores de morbidade e mortalidade dos profissionais de medicina, com destaque para os anos de ocorrência da pandemia de Covid-19. Os indicadores epidemiológicos mostraram crescimento da acidentalidade, e da mortalidade ao longo do período estudado. As doenças do trabalho mantiveram-se estáveis até a ocorrência da pandemia de Covid 2019 no biênio 2020-2021. Os acidentes de trajeto e os agravos à saúde mental contribuíram de forma relevante para o incremento dos indicadores analisados. A dificuldade de reconhecimento da COVID-19 como doença ocupacional impediu que muitas mortes de médicos fossem oficialmente atribuídas às suas condições de trabalho, afetando o reconhecimento dos riscos enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde e trazendo implicações práticas e legais para os diretamente afetados pela pandemia.
O USO SUPRAFISIOLÓGICO DE ESTEROIDES ANABOLIZANTES EM PRÁTICAS DESPORTIVAS E FINS ESTÉTICOS, SEM ACOMPANHAMENTO MÉDICO
Authors: Jucius de Mendonça Lucas , Ferreiro Silva Wilson , Dias Bonadirman Guilherme
Published: November 2024

Os esteroides anabolizantes são um assunto antigo e polêmico entre a prática desportiva para atletas de alto rendimento, porém antigamente o assunto era transmitido de boca a boca, através de empirismo, uso e abuso, acerto e erro. Nos dias de hoje o corpo perfeito é muito requisitado, a busca por procedimentos estéticos se tornou amplamente requisitados, como cirurgias bariátricas, lipoaspiração, até alongamento de estrutura óssea, procedimentos estéticos como aplicações de botox, preenchimentos, implantes e enxertos. O uso de anabolizantes caiu ao uso de quase todos que buscam um corpo estético e aceitável aos olhos da população com isso é muito comum ter várias pesquisas, perguntas e ebooks sobre o tema na internet, o trabalho foi direcionado no sentido ao uso dessas substâncias e efeitos à saúde em uma revisão bibliografica e muitas pessoas sem orientações qualificada como endocrinologista, médico do esporte ou nutrologista , vão atrás de conhecimentos ultrapassados com o passar dos anos. Por ter grande carga de informações, você não tem uma boa fonte de acesso, para ter a veracidade da informação e realmente qual informação é realmente relevante. Nós profissionais da saúde precisamos orientar esses pacientes, acompanhar e trabalhar em conjunto para diminuir os fatores de risco que temos neste meio, que são os mais perigosos que não apresentam sintomas, como o infarto, hipertrofia cardíaca, aumento de hematócritos e dislipidemia. E tratar os sintomáticos que já é quando se tem cronicidade como pressão alta, diminuição de libido, sudorese excessiva, hirsutismo, acne, virilização no caso das mulheres, alterações hepáticas e renais.
DESAFIO TERAPÊUTICO DA INSÔNIA EM PACIENTES COM ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Borges Mansano Carolina , dos Santos Pravatto Juliana , Grassi Cassemiro Natália , Bonine Marinho Mayara , Ferrari Jacinto Alessandro
Published: November 2024

A revisão abordou o desafio de tratar a insônia em pacientes com Alzheimer, destacando que distúrbios do sono são comuns tanto em estágios iniciais quanto avançados da doença. Esses distúrbios são exacerbados por fatores como alterações no ritmo circadiano, problemas de sono primários, influências ambientais, comorbidades e medicamentos. O tratamento requer uma abordagem integrada que considere intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. A relevância do estudo se concentra nos apontamentos da literatura dos artigos elegíveis pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. O estudo objetivou analisar e identificar as estratégias terapêuticas atualmente disponíveis para tratar a insônia em pacientes com DA. O método utilizado para a realização do estudo foi da revisão integrativa que visa analisar as informações de publicações acadêmicas, no caso artigos com recorte temporal entre 2019 e 2024. As comorbidades complicam o tratamento, pois muitos pacientes apresentam condições médicas adicionais que contribuem para a insônia, exigindo um manejo abrangente dos sintomas. Conclui-se pelos estudos analisados que a DA que além de causar os distúrbios neuropsiquiátricos, interrompe o ciclo do sono sono-vigília e que pode tanto ser entendido como causa e/ou consequência desse tipo de demência. Os sintomas da DA podem ser agravados em decorrência da falta de avaliação da presença e dos impactos da insônia e distúrbios do sono agravando o quadro demencial e a qualidade de vida. Há poucas investigações clínicas acerca da segurança e eficácia dos medicamentos para insônia em pessoas com DA, limitando as opções terapêuticas baseadas em evidências concretas para esse grupo específico de pacientes.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE DERMATITES E TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Alves de Carvalho Rafaella , Pimenta Gomes Mariana , Pereira Bettio Carolina , Danelucci Mazzo Luana , Manicardi de Melo Ana Carolina , Barbosa Lima Jéssica
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As doenças crônicas da pele, como dermatite atópica e psoríase, estão associadas a repercussões na saúde mental, podendo destacar-se como agravante de sintomas depressivos, como vice-versa. A relação entre as dermatites e os transtornos mentais ainda é questionável, devido aos mecanismos primários e secundários envolvidos. Objetivo: Descrever a associação entre as dermatites e os transtornos mentais comuns. Métodos: Estudo do tipo revisão sistemática da literatura, na qual a busca das publicações foi realizada no sítio da BVS, Scielo, Periódicos Capes e PubMed, no mês de março de 2024. Foram utilizados os descritores “Dermatite” e “ Transtornos Mentais”, e seus respectivos descritores em inglês, “Dermatitis” e “Mental Disorders”. Posteriormente, foram inseridos na busca avançada empregando o operador booleanos “and”. Critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2014 a 2024), texto online completo, no idioma português e inglês, que responderam à questão norteadora e estudos do tipo: ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados e revisões sistemáticas. Resultados: Foram incluídos na amostra final, sete artigos, na qual evidenciaram a presença da associação entre dermatites e transtornos mentais, podendo apontar tanto a dermatite como os transtornos mentais como agravantes, bem como a existência de fatores intervenientes de caráter biológicos, pessoais e externos. Conclusão: Embora reconhecida, a associação não é clara quanto um mecanismo plausível para essa associação, diante disso, sugere-se que novos estudos para o esclarecimento de lacunas no diagnóstico e na terapêutica, com intuito de melhorar a abordagem ao paciente tanto com transtornos mentais como com dermatites, ou ambas.
REINCIDÊNCIA DE OBESIDADE EM PACIENTES QUE PASSARAM PELO PROCEDIMENTO DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: UMA ANÁLISE SISTEMATIZADA
Authors: Gazolla Zanetti Ianna , Viana Cardoso Luis Filipe , Mitsuo Kato Ito Leonardo , De Oliveira Ramos Osmar
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: Investigar fatores determinantes do reganho de peso após a cirurgia bariátrica e as taxas de reganho em diferentes procedimentos cirúrgicos. Métodos: Através da revisão da literatura foram analisados os principais tipos de cirurgia bariátrica, incluindo bypass gástrico em Y de Roux, gastrectomia vertical, banda gástrica ajustável e derivação biliopancreática, junto aos bancos de bases de dados do PubMed, e SciELO, no período de março a junho de 2024, a partir dos descritores: Reganho de Peso Pós-Cirurgia Bariátrica, Recidiva da Obesidade Após Cirurgia Bariátrica” e Fatores de Risco para Reganho de Peso. Foram encontrados 1214 artigos, dos quais 12 artigos foram selecionados. Resultados: O bypass gástrico em Y de Roux mostrou uma taxa de reganho de peso de 20-25% após cinco anos. A gastrectomia vertical apresentou uma taxa de reganho de 15-30% do peso perdido após 5 anos. A banda gástrica ajustável teve a maior taxa de reganho, cerca de 40% do peso perdido em 5 anos, enquanto a derivação biliopancreática registrou menos de 20% do peso perdido após 5 anos. O acompanhamento multidisciplinar, reeducação alimentar, exercício físico regular, suporte social, psicológico e farmacoterapia mostraram-se eficazes. Conclusões: O reganho de peso pós-cirurgia bariátrica é um desafio multifacetado, frente o qual a combinação de intervenções personalizadas e suporte interdisciplinar é crucial para minimizar o reganho de peso e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A personalização do tratamento, considerando fatores comportamentais, metabólicos e sociais, é essencial para o sucesso a longo prazo.
USO DO FÁRMACO NALTREXONA NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPENDÊNCIA ALCOÓLICA: Revisão Integrativa com Análise Bibliométrica
Authors: Perpétua Freitas Castro Yhanne , Costa Madeira Alves Jefferson Rodrigo , De Oliveira Santos Marcos , Barbosa Lima Jéssica
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a produção científica sobre o uso do fármaco naltrexona no tratamento da dependência alcoólica. Método: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, do tipo revisão sistemática integrativa com análise bibliométrica. Realizou-se a busca das publicações no sítio da Periódicos Capes, BVS e SciELO, no período de março e abril de 2024. Para busca na base de dados foram usados os descritores “Naltrexona” e “Alcoolismo”, qual foram inseridos na busca avançada utilizando o operador booleano “and”. Foram utilizados filtros de busca das bases, sendo incluídos os artigos originais disponíveis na íntegra, escritos na língua portuguesa, no período de 2000 a 2024. Utilizou-se as métricas produzidas pelo Plum X. Resultados: A busca nas bases de dados investigadas, totalizaram 1.113 achados, dos quais restaram 10 estudos após a inserção dos filtros de inclusão. Durante a etapa de leitura de títulos e resumos, nenhum artigo foi excluído, totalizando amostra de 06 artigos. Após a avaliação completa dos manuscritos, excluiu-se 01. Portanto, foram incluídos na amostra final, 05 artigos. O estudo evidencia a escassez de estudos que analisam o fármaco Naltrexona, bem como mostra que os estudos existentes são antigos e abordam também outros fármacos disponíveis para o tratamento do alcoolismo. Entretanto, as métricas indicam que a procura por informações acerca do uso de fármacos no tratamento da dependência alcoólica é significativa. Conclusão: Conclui-se dessa forma, que a temática é buscada, os artigos publicados apesar de antigos, são citados por autores, visualizados, feitos download, capturados em ferramentas de gerenciador de referências e mencionados em redes sociais.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR E TEORIAS DE ENSINO: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Severo Andressa Lanes , Cordero Marcelo Osmari , Godoi Márcio Sherer , Fusinatto Mônica Cristina , Eidt Muriel Thaisi de Freitas , Pinheiro Patrício Borges , Fagundes Paulo Henrique , Hammes Robinson Eraldo , Cruz Suelen Caroline Jablonski , Fuzinatto Solange Bazzan , Rodrigues Vanessa Cristiane Pereira
Published: November 2024

The article "School Physical Education and Teaching Theories: Challenges and Possibilities" explores the relevance of physical education in the school context, analyzing the main teaching theories and the obstacles faced by educators. Physical education goes beyond physical exercise, promoting the student's integral development, encompassing cognitive, social and emotional aspects. Several pedagogical theories, such as constructivism and competence-based teaching, offer different approaches to teaching, highlighting the need to adapt methods to different school realities. However, daily practice faces challenges, such as the scarcity of resources and the need for continued training for teachers, in addition to the difficulty of balancing motor development and stimulating critical thinking. The article also proposes alternatives, such as the use of new technologies and interdisciplinary activities, which promote an inclusive approach adapted to the needs of students. The conclusion points out that, by overcoming barriers and integrating teaching theories effectively, school physical education can play a fundamental role in the civic and integral formation of students, encouraging the adoption of healthy habits and lasting social values.
A pharmacognostic, phytochemical, and antioxidant potential of Oxalis triangularis
Authors: Sharma S. , Bhuyan N. R. , Mohanty J. P.
Published: November 2024

Background: To evaluate Oxalis triangularis with pharmacognostical parameters (macroscopy, microscopy & physico-chemical analysis), phytochemical analysis, and to investigate the in-vitro antioxidant capacity of different extracts obtained. Methods: Using specific standard protocols, the following tests were performed: loss on drying, extractive value, ash value, t.s. & powder microscopy, fluorescence analysis, and phytochemical screening. The Folin-Ciocalteu technique was adopted to ascertain the amount of phenolic compounds. In-vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH)  & 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging assays. Results: The extractive values varied between solvents, ranging from 1.28% (ethyl acetate) to 18.8% (water), while the ash values were 16.25% (total), 2.9% (acid insoluble), and 10.625% (water-soluble). Numerous vascular systems, lignified trichomes, and calcium oxalate crystals were visible under a microscope. Saponins, steroids, flavonoids, phenols, anthocyanins, and alkaloids were detected by phytochemical screening; glycosides were not detected. At 200 µg/ml, the phenolic concentration of the ethanolic extract was the highest, at 1151.7 ± 59.22 µg/ml. The ethanolic extract exhibited greater DPPH (IC50 = 2.403 µg/ml) and ABTS (IC50 = 22.94 µg/ml) radical scavenging activity in comparison to the aqueous extract, i.e., (DPPH, IC50= 76.67 µg/ml & ABTS, IC50= 43.52 µg/ml). In contrast, both extracts showed notable antioxidant activity. Conclusion: A comprehensive examination of Oxalis triangularis revealed a rich reservoir of bioactive chemicals, such as phenols, which make the plant rich in antioxidant properties. This may serve as a foundation for the discovery of novel medicines.
Standards stuff
Authors: McNaughton Neil
Published: November 2024

IOGP JIP33 Quality Requirement Specifications. Eclipse Foundation's Sparkplug 3.0. PPDM floats AFE project, signs seismic MoU with Blockchain for Energy! Velo3D/IMI 3D print to API spec. Galileo HAS GPS operational. OGC Metaverse Work Group. OPC UA for CCS. SPE updates PRS for unconventionals. XBRL enters disclosure fray.
A short history of e-commerce in Equinor
Authors: McNaughton Neil
Published: November 2024

In-house specialist explains how the Norwegian major's e-business has evolved over the past 20 plus years.
Regulatory
Authors: McNaughton Neil
Published: November 2024

New pipeline information from Canada Energy Regulator. EPA rules to eliminate gas pneumatic devices. New Mexico approves Flogistix sniffer technology. RRC: natural gas supply chain, Texas Open Data Portal, revised injection seismicity response. EU: GAIA-X cloud and "epic battle" with Microsoft. NSTA on new CCUS data regs. NSTA and Global Underwater Hub on "golden opportunity" for offshore UK.
The Impact of ESG Reporting on Analyst Forecast Accuracy: A Cross-Market Review
Authors: Meng Zifei
Published: November 2024

As the importance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting grows, companies, investors, and policymakers increasingly focus on its impact on financial markets. Existing studies suggest that ESG disclosures can help analysts better understand a company’s risks and opportunities, potentially improving forecast accuracy. However, the relationship is complex due to the qualitative nature of ESG data, inconsistent reporting standards across markets, and varying regulatory and cultural environments. This review examines the existing literature on ESG reporting and analyst forecast accuracy, highlighting key challenges such as inconsistencies in disclosure practices and information asymmetry. It also identifies gaps in cross-market comparisons and emphasizes the need for further research to explore how ESG factors influence financial analysis in different contexts. The findings offer insights for scholars, policymakers, and market participants aiming to improve the relevance and consistency of ESG reporting.
Six Sigma in the Cleveland Clinic Call Center
Authors: Zhao Yiming
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly competitive environment, customer satisfaction and loyalty are vital factors for the success of any organization. Six Sigma, as a continuous improvement methodology, has been widely applied in manufacturing and service industries since its introduction in the 1980s. This paper examines the case of the Cleveland Clinic Call Center, aiming to optimize its workflow through qualitative and quantitative analysis to reduce call abandonment rates and enhance customer satisfaction. By collecting weekday call data from November 2021 to September 2022, we found the average daily abandonment rate to be 49.72%. To understand processes beyond traditional time-based measures, we also conducted surveys among Patient Service Specialists (PSSs) and proposed several improvement suggestions, such as hiring more PSSs, establishing standard templates, and updating the call system. Ultimately, through the application of Six Sigma, we helped Cleveland Clinic reduce its call abandonment rate by 30%.