bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cow milk production cost in a semi-specialized system in the mountainous region of Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Gudiño-Escandón Raymundo Salvador , Loyo-Soberanes Nery Michael , Villagómez-Cortés José Alfredo
Published: July 2022

Objective: To analyze cow milk production cost in farm production units (UPPs), in a semi-specialized system, in the mountainous region of Veracruz, Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A questionnaire was applied to milk producers; additionally, the production units were visited.
Results: The main elements of the variable cost of milk production included: feeding, animal health, and fuel (86% of the total). The workforce accounted for 35 to 60% of the fixed costs. The production cost per liter fluctuated between USD$0.26 and USD$0.352 and the selling price ranged from USD$0.28 to USD$0.30; consequently, the profit margin is low. The profit per liter of milk fluctuated between USD$0.02 and USD$-0.04. The improvement in milk quality can increase profitability.
Study Limitations/Implications: The analysis focuses in the last year of operations and only takes into account six production units; therefore, the conclusions are only valid in that context.
Findings/Conclusions: Some UPPs have a positive profit; however, the combination of production factors must be reviewed. Additionally, in order to guarantee that more producers obtain a profit, some adjustments must be made.
Desconexion digital: Diagnóstico y desafíos para su regulación e implementación en el sector privado
Authors: Gonzales Medina Rosa Karina
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivos: i) evaluar los alcances de la regulación del derecho a la desconexión digital y ii) analizar la implementación de políticas institucionales en el sector privado en torno al derecho a la desconexión digital. En tal sentido, la investigación es de corte correlacional explicativa y de revisión bibliográfica, obteniendo que a nivel internacional el empleador tiene un papel garantista de los derechos de los trabajadores. Sin embargo, en el Perú, no se ha establecido lineamientos para la implementación de políticas institucionales del derecho a la desconexión digital en las empresas privadas. Por este motivo, en el presente trabajo de investigación se abordará los desafíos para la implementación del derecho a la desconexión digital, en el marco del derecho al descanso laboral y la salud de los trabajadores.
Formación ambiental: posibilidad de ser 'otro' en el mundo
Authors:   Universidad de Sonora, Hernández Villa Alicia del Carmen , Camarena Gómez Beatriz Olivia ,   Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C.
Published: July 2022

Las expresiones locales y planetarias de la problemática ambiental contemporánea confirman la necesidad de reforzar la formación ambiental para sustentar paradigmas civilizatorios en beneficio del ambiente, tarea donde las instituciones educativas tienen un compromiso ineludible. Al analizar planes y programas de estudio universitarios y literatura especializada, se destaca un vacío relacionado con la identidad teórica de la formación ambiental. La presente investigación, propone como base la categoría Sujeto en proceso de formación ambiental, para contribuir con la construcción teórica de la formación ambiental y su elucidación como proceso en sí mimo y avanzar en la conformación del sujeto requerido por la posmodernidad, capaz de superar las dificultades generadas por la inseguridad ambiental. La investigación se orientó por el paradigma metodológico-interpretativo y el enfoque fenomenológico-hermenéutico, participaron dos universidades del estado de Sonora, México, y 29 sujetos (estudiantes y docentes), a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados develan una distinción entre lo formativo y lo educativo, la relación directa entre formación y ambiente; y respecto a las propiedades de la formación ambiental como proceso en sí mismo, situado en la experiencia, destaca lo “humano” susceptible de modificarse para ser un otro en el mundo y producir un efecto sobre éste y sobre sí mismo.
La realidad del conocimiento desde la genestesia y el sentido de trascendencia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Corrales Andrade Juvenal Tiberio , Malaga Villegas Sergio Gerardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: July 2022

Mientras que la inmanente y pragmática interpretación de la realidad parece determinar el pensamiento y actuar utilitarista de nuestra cultura, la visión trascendente reclama el reconocimiento de su perenne vigencia. Dos miradas que parecieran antagónicas pero que comparten, desde el espacio de la genestesia, el atributo inalienable de complementariedad. Los principios de esta noción permiten articular una dinámica de percepción inclusiva y potencial de la realidad, una concienciación de la experiencia del encuentro con el sentido holístico del mundo, pero también, una vivencia de su aprehensión. La presente reflexión, que se desarrolla como extrapolación de la dimensión epistemológica de una investigación de estudios de Doctorado, parte del diálogo introspectivo entre la propia experiencia de percepción intuitiva y la de su concienciación retrospectiva; un proceso donde el estímulo-respuesta, provocados por la lectura del Tao Te King de Lao Tse, permite advertir la actualización que su ancestral sentido natural o universal va teniendo a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad, pero que también, posibilita para la percepción y el desarrollo de una visión plural, integradora, libre y liberadora, propia de ontologías trascendentes y epistemologías tradicionales centradas en el Ser, el otro y lo otro.
Sistematización de experiencias: construcción de un protocolo universitario para atender la violencia de género en la UADY
Authors: Echeverría Echeverría Rebelín , Evia Alamilla Nancy Marine , Carrillo Trujillo Carlos David
Published: July 2022

En las universidades es fundamental reconocer la existencia de prácticas de violencia de género y asumir un papel activo para erradicarlas. Las políticas de género y de atención a la violencia han vuelto la mirada a dichos espacios para generar conocimiento crítico sobre las desigualdades en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, visibilizan la situación en la que mujeres y hombres desarrollan sus actividades académicas y profesionales para avanzar en la incorporación de la perspectiva de género. El objetivo de este trabajo es sistematizar la experiencia de investigación y construcción de un protocolo para la prevención, atención y sanción en materia de violencia de género, discriminación, hostigamiento y acoso sexual en la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, desde la percepción del equipo interdisciplinario responsable, integrado por 12 profesionales. La metodología es la sistematización de experiencias, la cual, a partir de un proceso de reconstrucción ordenada de varias experiencias permite ofrecer una interpretación crítica de la(s) misma(s) con la intención de rescatar los aprendizajes más relevantes. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron el grupo de discusión y el análisis de relatorías e informes de investigación. Los resultados destacan las lecciones aprendidas de la experiencia, ligadas a temáticas como las expresiones de poder, las decisiones institucionales, la interdisciplina, el trabajo en equipo, los procesos de capacitación, las resistencias al cambio, los procesos de socialización y la evaluación, fundamentalmente. Se discute la importancia de la responsabilidad que tenemos como integrantes de la sociedad, como personal docente universitario y como equipos de investigación.
Profil kolaborasi guru bimbingan dan konseling dengan guru mata pelajaran dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar di kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 13 Padang
Authors: Suarja Septya , Dayat Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of collaboration between Guidance and Counseling Teachers and Subject Teachers in overcoming learning difficulties experienced by students. This study aims to determine the form of collaboration carried out by the Guidance and Counseling teacher with subject teachers in diagnosing learning difficulties in the form of 1) identifying students who have learning difficulties, 2) determining the location of students' learning difficulties, and 3) determining the factors causing the occurrence. learning difficulties in students. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The key informants of this study were 2 counseling teachers and 2 subject teachers, additional informants were 2 subject teachers who taught in class XI IPS at SMAN 13 Padang. This study uses interviews as a technique of collecting data. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely data reduction for grouping data relevant to the research objectives and focus, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study revealed: 1) Collaboration between counseling teachers and subject teachers in identifying students who have learning difficulties, namely providing information and discussing the data collected in determining students who have learning difficulties. 2) Collaboration between guidance and counseling teachers and subject teachers in determining the location of student learning difficulties, namely exchanging information and communicating informally in determining how to locate student learning difficulties. 3) Collaboration between guidance and counseling teachers and subject teachers in determining the factors causing student learning difficulties, namely conducting discussions, counseling and also discussing. The results of this study are recommended for counseling teachers to collaborate with other parties such as subject teachers, school principals, and parents and other parties in overcoming learning difficulties of students.
LOAN APPROVAL PREDICTION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Nureni Azeez A. , Adekola O. E.
Published: July 2022

Banks have various goods to sell in the banking system. The major source of income and profit, however, is their credit lines. As a result, they can profit from the interest on the loans they credit. The profit or loss of a bank is mostly determined by loans, that is, whether consumers repay the loan or default. The bank can lower its Non-Performing Assets by forecasting loan defaulters. Previous research in this age has revealed that there are numerous techniques for studying the subject of loan default control. However, because accurate forecasts are critical for profit maximization, it is critical to investigate the nature of the various methodologies and compare them. In this research, the datasets used were gathered from Kaggle for training and testing. The results gotten from both datasets were compared to ascertain which algorithm could best be used for predicting loan approval and also to determine which features are most important in predicting loan approval. The different metrics of performance that were used to define the results are: Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-Score. Eight different algorithms were used to train the models, these are: the Logistic Regression algorithm, Random forest, Decision trees, Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, K-means and K Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithms. The final results revealed that the models generated varied outcomes. From the results shown across both datasets, Logistic regression had - 83.24% and 78.13% of  accuracy, followed by Naïve Bayes with 82.16% and 77.34% accuracy level, Random Forest
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DRYING METHODS ON THE NUTRITIONAL AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTES OF ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (OKRA)
Authors: Agomuo J. K. , Nasiru B. U. , Ifeka Calista
Published: July 2022

This work was carried out to study the effect of different drying methods (shade, oven and sun drying) on the nutritional and sensory properties of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra vegetable). Results from this study showed that the carbohydrate content ranged from 11.64% in sample A to 54.20% in sample D, an increase due to the removal of moisture. The crude fat ranged from 0.52% to 3.40%. The ash content was markedly enhanced by drying too and it ranged from 1.30% in fresh sample to 8.91% in shade-dried sample, the fibre content ranged from 1.12% in fresh sample to 16.43 % in sun-dried sample. A slight decrease in mineral content was observed upon drying except sodium and magnesium which was found to be significantly higher in the fresh sample. There were increase in phosphorous and potassium upon drying. The vitamin content showed significant difference (p<0.05) in the level of vitamin C, it ranged from 3.68 mg/kg to 1.41mg/kg, the fresh sample ranked higher followed by shade, oven and sun-dried samples. The result for sensory quality attributes showed significance difference (p<0.05) in all the attributes of the okra soup made from the samples and shade dried sample gave the best result in terms of colour and taste which maybe low temperature processing that retained its sensory qualities. The result of this study suggests that drying improved the concentration of nutrients and could be useful in preserving Abelmoschus esculentus in a good way and ensure its availability all year round
CHARACTERISTICS BEHAVIOR OF PARTIALLY REPLACED CEMENT WITH KANKARA METAKAOLIN IN CONCRETE PRODUCTION
Authors: Kudu Mahmud , Yusuf Nurudeen
Published: July 2022

Cement which is the basic constituent of concrete is posing a global threat through its adverse effects on environment during its production processes. It has become very popular that in the production of 1ton of cement, 1ton of CO2 is released into the atmosphere which causes greenhouse emission and global warming through. It has therefore become imminent to have alternative materials that will be readily available, ecofriendly and not to compromised strength and with required durability to replace conventional cement. In this research work, calcined kaolin obtained from Kankara Local Government of Katsina State was used to replace cement at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% respectively. Oxide composition test, slump test, compressive strength test and Split Tensile strength test were carried out for both control and concrete produced with metakaolin as partial replacement of cement. It was noticed that the metakaolin was of class N Pozzolan and having a good compressive and tensile strengths that surpassed that of the control concrete mix. From test results it was concluded that cement can be replaced by metakaolin at 20% replacement to achieve a sustainable concrete with good strength and durability. One of the setbacks that was noticed is that the percentage increase of metakaolin in the concrete decrease the workability of the concrete and has to be compensated by adding super plasticizer. Also, even though kaolin is available in some parts of the country,
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIALS OF CRYSTALLINE BASEMENT COMPLEX AQUIFERS USING HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES IN THE USSA AREA OF TARABA STATE, NORTH-EAST NIGERIA
Authors: Yohanna A. , Musa N. , Balogun F. O. , Jabbo J. N. , Adamu A. , Galumje S. S.
Published: July 2022

Hydrogeological parameters in part of the crystalline Basement Complex rock terrain were characterized using pumping test data. The goal of this research was to determine the aquifer characteristics and groundwater potentials in the area. A total of fifteen (15) wells were used during the investigation. Borehole depths in the studied area range from 40.00 to 45.00 meters. The yield varies from 0.68 l/s to 1.11 l/s. In general, which signify that the yields from wells were low to moderate. Transmissivity (T) ranges from 0.57 to 1.96, with 90 percent of the aquifers having transmissivity between 1.00 and 1.96m2/d and only 10percent of having transmissivity below 1m2/d. data. Transmissivity varies from low to moderate. Borehole-specific capacity ranged from 4.36 to 346 m/day. This cannot sustain a population of 121,500 people based on recommending a basic water requirement of twenty (25) litres per person per day to meet the most basic human needs. When you consider the 121,500 people that rely on these boreholes for their water, it's evident that the aquifers of the borehole have very limited production potential. The area will face a future water crisis if the population continues to expand. Around 196,553 people are expected to live there in near future according National Population Commission (NPC). This is a clear pointer that the area will face portable water crisis except government and other stakeholders involve takes drastic measures.
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE CHEMICAL QUALITY OF DOMESTIC WATER SOURCES IN SELECTED COMMUNITIES OF LANGTANG AREA, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Saidu Badamasi Jamda , Beka Christopher N , Labiru Muhammad Abdullahi , Bose Mahmud Mohammed , Abdu Ali , Togor Makaranta M. B
Published: July 2022

A preliminary analysis of the chemical quality of domestic water sources in Langtang area was undertaken to determine variation in quality of water sources and how it meets the Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ). Using stratified random sampling technique, 50 water samples were taken from five different sources: rain, dams, streams, boreholes and hand dug-wells. Samples were tested in the laboratory for 20 parameters using standard methods described by USEPA (2012) and results subjected to ANOVA and independent sample t-tests. Temperature (28), turbidity (15), Ca (85), Mg (30), Cl (275), Fe (1.2), Pb (0.1) and Cd (0.002) had average mean above limits. ANOVA result shows significant variation in water quality with p-value of 0.001. Post-Hoc test revealed significant variation in 80% of the parameters tested: temperature, turbidity, EC, CaCO3, F, TDS, Ca, Mg, NO3, Fe, Cu, Al, Pb, As and Cd. Only pH, Cl, Mn, Cr and Zn do not show significant variation. Independent sample t-test also show significant variation in water quality to the Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ), which implies the water is unsuitable for human consumption. This study has demonstrated that despite differences in the protection levels of water sources, some parameters may still be the same across sources. It is therefore recommended that detail analysis of each water source be carried out to identify parameters responsible for pollution, as well as remediation the of water before consumption.
Revisit the Dynamic Portfolio Formation between Gold and Stocks in Indonesia in the Period Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yuliana Ashalia Fitri , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: July 2022

This research aims to review the formation of the dynamic portfolio of individual stocks and gold using the DCC-GARCH and ADCC-GARCH analysis techniques in the periods before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is done so that individual investors and investment managers will be able to apply this method. This research uses data from the period of October 2019 - September 2020 with a research sample of nine stocks that are included in the IDX-30. The results showed that the DCC-GARCH analysis technique before the COVID-19 pandemic and the performance of the dynamic portfolios that were unhedged and hedged had nodifference. This is due to the conditions in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic which still tended to be stable, thus, no safe-haven asset is needed. Meanwhile, in the period during the COVID-19 pandemic, using the DCC-GARCH analysis technique, there were differences because conditions started to fluctuate in uncertainty which resulted in the need for safe-haven assets. On the other hand, using the ADCC-GARCH analysis technique on the periods before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, the performance of the dynamic portfolios that were unhedged and hedged showed a difference. Because the ADCC-GARCH technique is able to see asymmetric volatility for the future, adding gold to a portfolio can reduce risk when there is uncertainty. This research also found that the ADCC-GARCH technique had better performance than the DCC-GARCH technique.
A Cross Country Analysis of Financial Conditions and Earnings Management: Evidence from Asia Continent
Authors: Kurniawan Firdaus , Pusparini Nandya Octanti , Amanati Hilma Tsani , Nugroho Albertus Henri Listianto
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the company's financial condition on the earnings management behavior of companies in the Asian region. This study extends the existing research model by presenting a cross-country analysis of the relationship of financial conditions, which is specifically divided into three zones, namely financial distress, gray zone, and excellent financial condition, with corporate earnings management. The sample in this study consists of companies listed on stock exchanges of countries in Asia, with an observation period from 2009 to 2019. This study provides empirical evidence that supports therelationship between financial condition and company earnings management, which shows that earnings management is used as a tool by the management of companies that are under financial pressure to distort the quality of reported information, thereby creating a bias in the interpretation of company performance. This study proves that the characteristics of the company's financial condition, both in the safe zone, gray zone, and excellent zone, affect the pattern of company earnings management practices. This study measures earnings management using the discretionary accrual method so that it only captures earnings management practices that are part of the company's discretionary accrual management policy. Research can study earnings management further with the real earnings management approach to examine the effect of the company's financial condition on the distortion of earnings information through the company's actual activities.
Zainuddin Al-Amidi, penciptaan Sistem Tulisan Timbul (Al-Huruf Al-Barizah) untuk OKU, dan ciri-ciri amnya.
Authors: Ismail Mohammad Syafiq
Published: July 2022

Zainuddin Al-Amidi (hereinafter, Al-Amidi) is a visually impaired scholar who has contributed to the creation of the Embossed Writing System (Al-Huruf Al-Barizah) for the disabled, for the first time in world history. Even so, we find that there are still too few studies done to present and investigate the characteristics of Al-Amidi's embossed writing system. This study will use a literature review methodology and inductive content analysis. This study seeks to know who Al-Amidi is, to present the general features of Al-Amidi’s embossed writing system and to examine the reasons that led to its creation and its demise. This study will also briefly compare the Al-Amidi writing system and the Braille system.This study finds that Al-Amidi's embossed writing system, although lost and not practiced to this day, but still deserves to be appreciated as one of the unique and important inventions in the history of disabled’s empowerment.
Abstrak
Zainuddin Al-Amidi (selepas ini, Al-Amidi) merupakan seorang ulama OKU penglihatan yang telah menyumbang kepada penciptaan Sistem Tulisan Timbul (Al-Huruf Al-Barizah) untuk Orang Kurang Upaya (selepas ini OKU), buat pertama kalinya dalam sejarah dunia. Pun begitu, kita mendapati masih terlalu kurang kajian yang dilakukan untuk mengemukakan dan menyelidik ciri-ciri sistem tulisan timbul Al-Amidi ini. Kajian ini akan menggunakan metodologi kajian kepustakaan dan analisis isi induktif. Kajian ini berusaha untuk mengenali siapakah Al-Amidi, mengemukakan ciri-ciri am sistem tulisan timbul Al-Amidi, mengkaji sebab-sebab yang mendorong kepada penciptaannya dan mengkaji sebab kehilangannya. Kajian ini juga akan membandingkan secara ringkas sistem tulisan Al-Amidi dan sistem Braille. Kajian ini mendapati sistem tulisan timbul Al-Amidi ini meskipun telah hilang dan tidak diamalkan ke hari ini, tetapi masih wajar dihargai sebagai salah satu rekacipta yang unik dan penting dalam sejarah pemberdayaan OKU.
Ular Tangga Covid-19 sebagai Redesain Alat Permainan Edukatif untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Umi Hani  , Hibana Hibana
Published: July 2022

Bermain menjadi ciri karakteristik anak usia dini. Segala aktivitas dan kegiatan pembelajaran memerlukan alat bermain yang menyenangkan dan bernilai edukatif. Alat permainan edukatif yang digunakan diharapkan dapat  menyampaikan pesan edukatif dan mendukung perkembangan anak, seperti pesan edukatif sosialisai covid-19 dengan ular tangga covid-19 pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pengembangan yang ditemukan dalam alat permainan edukatif Ular tangga covid-19 sebagai media sosialisasi pengenalan covid-19 pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ular tangga covid-19 memenuhi standar karakteristik yang memiliki nilai pendidikan, sesuai dengan sasaran, multifungsi, memiliki tujuan, menodorong aktifitas, konstruktif, mempertimbangkan kesulitan, menyenangkan dan aman. Ular tangga covid-19 mampu mengembangkan aspek Nilai moral, fisik motorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial emosional, seni dan mengembangkan kecerdasan majemuk anak dalam bidang linguistik, matematis,visual spasial, interpersonal dan intrapersonal
Efektifitas Penggunaan Coachlear Implant dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Tunarungu Usia 4 Tahun
Authors: Juherna Erna , Kurniawati Desi Dwi , Sugiarti Gina Lugina , Falaah Annisa Nurul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah utuk melihat efektifitas Cochlear Implant dalam pemerolehan bahasa anak tunarungu usia 4 tahun. Metode penelitian ini yaitu menggunnakan metode kualitatif deskriftif dengan subjek ppenelitian anak usia 4 Tahun di SKB Taruna Bbhakti sebanyak 2 orang, teknik yang dunakan yaitu menggunnakan observasi. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan,kondisi sample dengan pre-lingual berusia 4 tahun, sehingga sample tidak memiliki perbendaharaan kata atau miskin kosa kata. Untuk itu penggunaan Cochlear Implant (CI) diharapkan mampu membantu sample dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemerolehan bahasanya. Dalam penelitian ini, penggunaan CI sangat mungkin berhasil karena beberapa indikator. Diantaranya: a). Usia saat ketulian terjadi, yakni sejak dalam kandungan. Telah terdapat deteksi dini diawal kehamilan 16 minggu sehingga orangtua dan anggota keluarga lain bersiap untuk berbagai upaya, sebagai langkah meningkatkan kemampuan pemerolehan bahasanya c). Usia saat dilakukan tindakan operasi, yaitu 3 tahun 5 bulan yang memungkinkan sample mendapatkan stimulus lebih baik karena kondisi saraf yang masih elastis ketika pemasangan CI dilakukan d). Faktor lain berupa penerimaan orangtua, dukungan keluarga, pemahaman orangtua dalam menangani anak tunarungu dan kondisi sosial -ekonomi orangtua.
Pemanfaatan TV Sekolah Sebagai Media Pembelajaran dan Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rohmawati Oom , Watini Sri
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pemanfaatan TV Sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran dan pendidikan karakter untuk anak usia dini. Dalam tumbuh kembangnya, mereka membutuhkan dukungan, bimbingan dan keteladanan yang baik dari lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggambarkan dan menganalisa apa yang terjadi di lapangan sesuai apa adanya berupa kata-kata dengan teknik penelitian 1. studi pustaka 2. observasi, 3. wawancara 4. dokumentasi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa TV Sekolah berpotensi tinggi untuk menyampaikan pesan pendidikan yang menarik minat dan perhatian anak. Pentingnya siaran edukatif TV Sekolah dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber pembelajaran. TV Sekolah juga mampu menjadi sarana pendidikan karakter anak seperti peduli sosial, percaya diri, cinta damai, nasionalisme, rasa ingin tahu, disiplin, kreatif, kerja keras, tanggung jawab, dan religius. Dengan dampak positif yang dimunculkan, TV Sekolah diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu media untuk terciptanya akhlak bangsa Indonesia yang tertuang dalam arah pendidikan nasional.
Pengaruh Perminan Petak Umpet dalam Mengembangkan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Salamiyah Nur Hakim Harahap  , Delvia Elyca , Zahra Silvia , Nur Amalina Mitha , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh permainan petak umpet dalam mengembangkan sosial anak usia dini. Penelitian di TK ini dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian dengan pertimbangan bahwa berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tidak semua anak kelompok B kemampuan sosial emosionalnya belum berkembang, maka dari itu penelitian menggunakan permainan petak umpet untuk mengetahui kemampuan sosial emosional anak kelompok B. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah pre-eksperimental desings dengan jenis One-group pretest-posttest Desings. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 anak dengan jumlah anak perempuan 2 dan anak laki-laki 3.  Karakter sosial yang terkandung pada setiap permainan tradisional Petak Umpet; jujur, cinta damai, disiplin, toleransi, kerja keras, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, serta tanggung jawab Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan  penelitian kami, bahwa pengaruh kegiatan bermain petak umpet tehadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak kelompok B di TK Bina Ana Prasa Kencana, Tembung, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. mengalami peningkatan lebih baik dan kegiatan bermain petak umpet dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial serta emosional anak di TK Bina Ana Prasa Kencana, Tembung.
Egg retention in wild-caught [i]Python bivittatus[/i] in the Greater Everglades Ecosystem, Florida, USA
Authors: Anderson Gretchen E.
Published: July 2022

Retention of eggs in oviducts beyond the normal oviposition period is a common problem for captive reptiles, but the occurrence of egg retention in wild populations is largely unknown. The Burmese python (Python [molurus] bivittatus; Kühl 1820) is an oviparous snake native to south-eastern Asia that is now established in southern Florida. From 2011–2019, invasive Burmese pythons were opportunistically removed from Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve, humanely euthanised, and necropsied to determine reproductive condition. A total of 258 females of reproductive size were found to exhibit various stages of oviposition which generally aligned with purported annual reproductive timing. However, we encountered five pythons during the post-ovulatory period (Aug–Feb) showing signs of recent oviposition with retained eggs. Most of these cases comprised a small number of retained eggs, likely representing some portion of the total clutch. Because this condition is nearly absent in wild animal literature, our observations suggest retained eggs in wild snakes may be more common than previously assumed, possibly slowing or otherwise impacting population growth. However, we recognise that for an invasive species like the Burmese python in Florida, the egg retention rate may be higher in the non-native range compared to the native range due to maladaptation to novel habitats or environmental conditions. Additional research is needed to determine the exact causes of egg retention and investigate the implications for population dynamics on this and other snake species. Keywords: invasive species, dystocia, snakes, Burmese, reproduction
Temporal partitioning of hatching, maturation, and surface activity by reptiles in Florida longleaf pine-wiregrass sandhills
Authors: Button Sky T.
Published: July 2022

Temporal partitioning of life history traits among syntopic reptiles can facilitate co-occurrence, but may be influenced by environmental factors and evolutionary history. We used 24 years of continuous capture data in the Florida sandhills to evaluate the timing and duration of hatching, maturation and/or surface activity for ten reptile species, spanning multiple clutch strategies, taxonomic relationships, and habits. We hypothesised: i) species would differ in seasonal timing of hatching and maturation; ii) hatching and maturation periods would be more seasonally-synchronised in fossorial than terrestrial or semi-aquatic reptiles; iii) monthly and annual temperature anomalies would be positively related to hatching, maturation, and surface activity anomalies, and iv) groupings of reptiles by clutch strategy, taxonomic relationship, and habit, would explain more variation in the timing and duration of hatching and maturation than species alone. Seasonal timing of response variables varied widely among species. Hatching peaked for > 1 species during most calendar months. Maturation and surface activity periods ranged from aseasonal to highly-seasonal among species. Hatching began 1.5 months earlier and was more prolonged for terrestrial than fossorial species overall. Hatching peaked in early to mid-summer for terrestrial and fossorial species, and winter for the semi-aquatic Kinosternon subrubrum. Terrestrial and fossorial species did not differ in average timing, duration, or overlap of maturation periods; semi-aquatic Liodytes pygaea matured more consistently across all seasons than other species. Monthly temperature anomalies were negatively correlated with monthly maturation for Plestiodon egregius. Annual temperature and precipitation anomalies were related to annual hatching, maturation, and surface activity trends for several species. Taxonomic relationship, habit, and species explained some variation in hatching and maturation timing and duration. Our results illustrate the influence of environment and evolutionary relationships on the timing of important life history traits. Keywords: Age class, Drift fence, Community, Interspecific, Life history
PERBANDINGAN ELEMEN TANGGUNGJAWAB PEMIKIRAN IMMANUEL KANT DENGAN AGAMA KRISTIAN [COMPARISON BETWEEN IMMANUEL KANT’S THOUGHT WITH CHRISTIANITY ON THE ELEMENTS OF RESPONSIBILITY]
Authors: CHONG YOK FONG
Published: July 2022

Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who is often labeled as a secular philosopher that anti-Christian. However, there is a research gap on the similarities and differences of Immanuel Kant’s views with the teachings of Christianity itself. Therefore, this study aims to compare Immanuel Kant’s thoughts with the teachings of Christianity in relation to responsibility. With this in view, a qualitative approach centered on a comparative method becomes the backbone of this research methodology. Beginning with the deductive method, the primary data consisting of the works of Immanuel Kant as well as the citation of specific verses in the Bible in relation to the element of responsibility are studied in detail. Thereafter, an analysis is made by comparing the similarities and differences of Immanuel Kant’s thoughts with the Christian perspective on the matter of responsibility. The findings of the study demonstrate that the elements of Immanuel Kant's responsibility namely knowledge, good will, freedom, and action show significant similarities with what is taught in Christianity. What distinguishes Immanuel Kant’s views from Christianity is that Immanuel Kant’s concept of the elements of responsibility is centered on the three principles of Category Imperative, namely universality, humanity and unity while responsibility in Christianity is centered on faith in the Trinity that is God the Father, God the Son and the Holy Spirit. These findings can then be used as a basis to argue that Immanuel Kant was not a secular philosopher who denied the existence of God. Through the findings of this research, it is hoped that a more comprehensive understanding of the concept of responsibility can be conveyed. It is also hoped that this research can enlarge our perspective to see that something that is considered secular is not necessarily in direct conflict with religion. May this constructed conceptual framework be used as a basis to expand future research that compare Immanuel Kant’s view on responsibility with other religions.
PERMASALAHAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAERAH IRIGASI SANGKIR GARAGAHAN
Authors: Oktarina Evince
Published: July 2022

Daerah Irigasi Sangkir Garagahan Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan Irigasi teknis Kewenangan Provinsi berada pada Wilayah Pengamat II UPTD, Balai Dinas Sumber Daya Air dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dengan luas areal sawah yang dialiri ± 1.151 Ha. Daerah Irigasi ini memiliki satu bendung, 23 bangunan bagi dengan panjang saluran primer 2542 mdan panjang saluran sekunder 14.792 m. Wilayah  pelayanan D.I Sangkir terdiri dari 3 nagari yaitu nagari Garagahan memiliki luas sawah 415 Ha, nagari Kampuang Tangah memiliki luas sawah 136 Hadan nagari Manggopoh  memiliki luas sawah  100 Ha, yang berada di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung, Kabupaten Agam.  Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan adalah kurangnya sosialisasi serta aturan-aturan dari dinas, yang berakibat sulitnya pemahaman bagi masyarakat terhadap perilaku pengambilan air, digunakan sebagai keramba ikan, WC umum, tempat pembuangan sampah berakibat kurangnya kesediaan air di daerah hilir yaitu nagari Kampung Tangah dan Manggopoh. Dengan adanya pengambilan air ini maka berdampak   pada debit air yang masuk ke nagari Kampung Tangah dan Manggopoh menjadi berkurang yang mengakibatkan fungsi bendung menjadi tidak maksimal. Selain itu permasalahan lain yang harus ditanggulangi seperti kerusakan lingkungan akibat berbagai aktifitas, konversi sawah dalam skala luas menjadi perkebunan jagung. Permasalahan sumber daya air memang sulit untuk dihilangkan, namun dapat diminimalkan. Untuk meminimalkan masalah sumber daya air, dewasa ini dilakukan pengelolaan terpadu sumber daya air. Pengelolaan sumberdaya air terpadu (Integrated Water Resources Management/IWRM) saat ini merupakan paradigma dominan untuk pengelolaan air di negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Dengan mengetahui permasalahan sumber daya air dalam pengelolaan terpadu  melalui pemetaan dinamika permasalahan sumber daya air, maka dapat dibuat konsep awal pengelolaan terpadu daerah irigasi Sangkir Garagahan, yang hasilnya dapat dikembangkan guna pengelolaan secara menyeluruh pada daerah  irigasi Sangkir  agar potensi yang ada dapat dimaksimalkan dan permasalahan yang ada dapat diminimalkan, dengan demikian dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Daerah Irigasi Sangkir Garagahan.
ANALISIS DAMPAK CAGAR BUDAYA PULAU PENYENGAT
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2022

Pulau Penyengat merupakan salah satu Kawasan Warisan Cagar Budaya di Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, yg mempunyai letak geografis yang strategis karena berseberangan langsung dengan Singapura dan Malaysia. Pulau Penyengat juga memiliki hubungan yang khas karena merupakan bagian dari kerajaan Riau Lingga (Melayu) di masa lampau dengan negara Malaysia. Berdasarkan sejarah singkat Pulau Penyengat tersebut, potensi dunia pariwisata ini perlu dikembangkan secara professional dengan menyusun Rencana Induk Pelestarian yang berfungsi untuk memberikan arahan bagi pengambil kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan untuk menentukan langkah - langkah pembangunan strategis bagi sektor pelestarian kawasan Cagar Budaya. Sehingga Kawasan Cagar Budaya Pulau Penyengat dapat memiliki keseimbangan dalam perencanaan pengembangan dan kajian dampak terhadap pengembangan Kawasan Cagar Budaya tersebut.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN DAYA LISTRIK DI KAPAL SELF PROPELLED OIL BARGE (SPOB) PERKASA_SAMUDERA 1
Authors: Yanto Yanto , Wijaya Toni Kusuma , Susanti Endang
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Kapal Self Propelled Oil Barge (SPOB) Perkasa Samudera 1 terdiri dari peralatan electric power atau generator, sistem pembagian daya dan berbagai peralatan pendukung lainnya. Generator digunakan untuk menghidupkan motor-motor listrik beserta berbagai macam peralatan lainnya di kapal. Oleh karena itu diperlukan ketersediaan kapasitas daya pembangkit yang memadai. Untuk mengetahui besarnya daya listrik yang sebenarnya dibutuhkan oleh kapal, penulis memulai dari men-data spesifikasi setiap komponen peralatan yang digunakan, kemudian dilakukan proses perhitungan data sesuai dengan spesifikasi komponen peralatan tersebut. Selanjutnya data perhitungan komponen peralatan listrik yang digunakan dikelompokkan berdasarkan fungsi dan juga kondisi kerja yang meliputi berlayar, beroperasi, bersandar, fifi system. Setelah menghitung setiap bagian di-semua kondisi, langkah selanjutnya adalah menghitung output dari generator atau kapasitas generator yang akan digunakan dikapal. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, load factor dengan faktor terendah pada kondisi beroperasi sebesar 63% dan load factor dengan faktor tertinggi pada kondisi fifi system yaitu 82% dengan penggunaan generator masih memenuhi standar regulasi BKI. Kata kunci: Self Propelled Oil Barge, Generator, Faktor Daya, Perhitungan
EVALUASI POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR PACKING BERBASIS PENDEKATAN RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESMENT DI UD. XEVIPRODUCTION
Authors: Ferdiansyah Dimas Aditya , Mahbubah Nina Aini
Published: July 2022

UD. XeviProduction is a home industry in snacks that has a high dependence on human labor activities. The pressing process results in excessive fatigue so that the performance on the job is not optimal. This fatigue condition causes musculoskeletal muscle disorders in pressing operators. This study aims to evaluate work postures that affect operators and recommendations for work aids to minimize complaints due to improper work postures on press sealer machine operators. Nordic Body Map (NBM), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and Anthropometry are ergonomic approaches used in research. NBM is used to distinguish pain from the neck to the feet. The REBA method is used to analyze body posture. The anthropometric method is used to make a product whose size is adjusted by human body posture. The results of the NBM identification revealed that the neck pain, the back was very sore, the waist was very sore, the hip hurt, the left thigh hurt, and the right thigh hurt. Posture analysis of UD pressing workers. In addition, based on the REBA calculation result, distinguish a risk score of 8, which is high. The tool designed is an ergonomic chair. After the tool has been made, the risk of workers decreases to a score of 2, which is low
B-learning como estrategia pedagógica extracurricular de refuerzo académico para estudiantes de bachillerato internacional
Authors: Reyes-Pacheco Edisson , Becerra-García Eulalia , Quintana-Pacheco Karina
Published: July 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el nivel de eficiencia de la metodología b-learning como estrategia pedagógica extracurricular; en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemáticas de los estudiantes de bachillerato internacional; con la intención de ejecutar el plan de continuidad del aprendizaje en línea que ante la pandemia COVID-19 la Organización del Bachillerato Internacional lo establece. Ante esta situación, se propone desarrollar una propuesta de intervención en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Matemáticas, a través de la metodología b-learning y puesto a prueba en un diseño pre-experimental con 29 estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato que cursan el programa del diploma del bachillerato internacional en Análisis y Enfoques NM (Nivel Medio) en las especialidades de Ingeniería y Administración, que son sujetos después de un diagnóstico a la intervención educativa mediante el b-learning para obtener resultados que permitan evaluar si evidentemente existe un aumento en el rendimiento académico entre la prueba pre y la prueba post para un mismo grupo. Se aplica la prueba de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilk y la prueba estadística no paramétrica de Wilcoxon para comparar sus medianas, el promedio del pretest es de 3,5 mientras que la del postest es de 7. En consecuencia, se identifica que el p-valor es menor o igual a 0,05; por lo tanto, se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alternativa. Se asevera de esta manera que hay cambios significativos respecto a que la metodología b-learning como estrategia pedagógica extracurricular, refuerza el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Matemáticas en estudiantes de bachillerato internacional.
Educación remota y competencias del tutor virtual en la pandemia COVID-19 - Lima
Authors: Huayta-Campos Enna , Bravo-Huaynates Guido
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la relación que existe entre la gestión de la educación remota y competencias de tutor virtual en la Institución Educativa 1279 - Huaycán, Lima 2021. El tipo de investigación es básica, el nivel de investigación es descriptivo correlacional, el tipo de diseño de la investigación es no experimental transversal y el enfoque es cuantitativo. La muestra fue intencional y estuvo conformada por 50 docentes de la mencionada institución educativa. La técnica que se utilizó para el recojo de datos es la encuesta y los instrumentos fueron dos cuestionarios aplicados a los docentes; para la primera variable con 21 ítems y la segunda variable con 23 ítems. La validación de los instrumentos fue mediante el juicio de expertos y para la confiabilidad de cada instrumento se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach siendo los valores 0,937 y 0,915 respectivamente. Se concluye que existe relación significativa entre la gestión de la educación remota y competencias del tutor virtual, siendo el coeficiente estadístico Rho Spearman Rho = .822 y sig. bilateral = .000 < 0.01**.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ Е-ПЛАТФОРМИ ДЛЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ОНЛАЙН ТЕСТУВАННЯ ОБДАРОВАНИХ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ І СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Музика Олександр Леонідович , Музика Олена Оксентівна , Оснадчук Юрій Олегович
Published: July 2022

У статті проаналізовано особливості сучасного психологічного онлайн тестування. З’ясовано, що розвитку комп’ютерної психодіагностики сприяють отримані дані про еквівалентність психометричних показників бланкових і комп’ютерних тестів. Обґрунтовано необхідність застосування ІКТ для підтримки психологічних досліджень обдарованих старшокласників і студентів та розроблення з цією метою електронної платформи для онлайн тестування. В основу е-платформи «Обдарованість ТЕST ONLINE» покладено структурно-блочну модель, розроблену відповідно до рекомендацій Міжнародної тестової комісії до технологій, якості, контролю і безпеки комп’ютерного та інтернет-тестування. Модель складається з чотирьох блоків: 1) управління дослідженням; 2) тестування та зворотного зв’язку; 3) опрацювання і зберігання інформації; 4) методичного забезпечення та розроблення нових методик. Описано вимоги до методик комп’ютерної психодіагностики, що використовуються на е-платформі. Тестові завдання мають враховувати особливості особистісно-ціннісної саморегуляції, відповідати підвищеному рівню інтелекту, критичності мислення, сприяти розвитку рефлексії і спрямовувати обдарованих старшокласників і студентів на розвиток власних здібностей. Важливою є реалізація таких вимог до зворотного зв’язку: а) досліджувані мають отримувати звіти про результати тестування та їх індивідуальну інтерпретацію; б) інтерпретації результатів для досліджуваних повинні конструюватись у межах теоретичних засад тесту, бути доступними, вільними від оцінних суджень і повчань, сприяти активізації рефлексії і саморегуляції, спонукати до саморозвитку; в) у досліджуваних має бути можливість поставити запитання чи дати пропозиції організаторам тестування. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз результатів досліджень, проведених за допомогою розробленої бета-версії е-платформи (онлайн) та за допомогою бланкових версій тестів (офлайн). Емпірична перевірка показала, що студенти віддають перевагу онлайн тестуванню за такими параметрами як подання стимульного матеріалу, доступність результатів тестування та відповідність цінностям і стилю життя.