bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis
Authors: Kumar Koilakonda Ajay , Kavali Harshitha , Iswarya Jaladi , Prasad P Kameshwari
Published: May 2024

Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis (XA) is a rare type of presentation of acute appendicitis. Only few cases of XA have been reported in the literature so far. Occurrence of xanthogranulomatous inflammation is rare in the appendix even though it is more common in the gallbladder and kidney. We report a case of 35-year-old male who presented with typical signs of acute appendicitis and needed an immediate laparotomy. Histopathological examination revealed the diagnosis of XA. Although the condition is rare, because of curability unlike the malignancy which requires extensive surgery, it should be considered in differential diagnosis while encountered with appendicular mass lesions.
Prevalence and severity of anemia among children and adolescent individuals of the age group of 0–18 years old
Authors: Anisetti Bhrugun , Komuravelli Myna
Published: May 2024

Background:

Since anemia is the most prevalent disorder in India, it got the significance to be studied and understood about. It is necessary to make people aware of the causes in certain age groups and genders, the preventive measures, and the importance of nutritional supplements, proper diet required to prevent anemia.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to study the prevalence and severity of anemia among children and adolescent individuals of the age group of 0–18 year old.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 2020 to March 2021 (6 months) using the data of 267 children and adolescent individuals (0–18 years old) visiting the laboratory for complete blood count (CBC) investigation in the Hematology Department of Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar, Telangana, India. The type and severity of anemia were assessed based on red cell indices and hemoglobin (HGB) levels, respectively.

Results:

Most common red blood cell (RBC) morphology was microcytic hypochromic (109) and least being macrocytic morphology. The average age was the highest for microcytic hypochromic. Average HGB was the highest in normocytic normochromic (9.68 g%). Majority were in the age group of 10–18 years. There were 126 male participants and 141 female participants. Average Hb in males was around 8.49 g%; common RBC morphology was microcytic hypochromic. Out of the 267 participants, 37 were nonanemic, 70 mild, 50 moderate, 55 severe, and 55 life-threatening anemias. Moreover, the average ages being 9.31, 8.78, 9.51, 10.67, and 13.6 years, respectively.

Conclusion:

The female predominance of anemia between the ages of 10–18 could be attributed to initiation of menstrual cycles and microcytic hypochromic smears could be related to chronic iron deficient diet.
Employment of co-operative learning as a teaching-learning method in undergraduate medical education
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh
Published: May 2024

In the current health sector paradigm, we aim to deliver a patient-centered care through an interprofessional approach that works on teamwork and co-ordination. Co-operative learning refers to a teaching methodology wherein the groups of students learn mutually and eventually all the participants are benefited. In this method, the students interact with each other in small groups and in the process come out with answers and arrive at the consensus. Regardless of the multiple benefits that are being attributed to co-operative learning, it is quite surprising that this method has not been widely employed as a teaching-learning strategy in the field of undergraduate medical education. This calls for the need to identify the bottlenecks and then come out with feasible solutions to overcome the same. In conclusion, co-operative learning in medical education delivery is an effective strategy to ensure acquisition of knowledge in a student-centered approach and for the promotion of interpersonal skills. It is the right time that medical institutions explore the possibility of employment of co-operative learning within their settings and employ them appropriately to benefit the students as well as prepare them for team working.
Clinical profile of dengue and its effect of on biochemical parameters
Authors: Ayyadevara Rambabu
Published: May 2024

Background:

Dengue affects the overall biochemical parameters and these characteristics can be utilized to monitor the progress of the patients. Hence, more and more studies are required to throw light on how these parameters differ in three different forms of dengue, i.e., dengue fever (DF), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Hence, the present study was carried out.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to study the clinical profile of patients with dengue and to study the biochemical parameters in these three forms of the dengue.

Methods:

Hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out among forty cases of dengue. In all these cases, various biochemical tests were carried out and correlated with three forms of dengue. These parameters were compared in three groups of patients, i.e. DF, DHF, and DSS.

Results:

Majority (70%) were having classical DF. The most common clinical feature in all three types of dengue was fever. Creatinine, blood urea, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin mean values were significantly higher in DSS cases compared to DF cases (P < 0.05). Alkaline phosphate was significantly increased, and total proteins were significantly reduced in DSS cases (P < 0.05). Packed cell volume, total white blood cell, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were significantly more in DHF cases compared to other two groups. The mean platelet values were significantly reduced in DSS group compared to other two groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

DF is the most common presentation of dengue. DSS and DHF affect the biochemical parameters significantly and can be used to monitor the progress during the management of cases.
To study the efficacy of intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate in the Indian population during epidural anesthesia using 0.5% bupivacaine for postoperative pain in infra-umbilical surgery
Authors: Chindanand K. Gayatri , Rao R. S. Raghavendra , Sasidharan Shibu , Pateel G. N. P. Praveen , Manalikuzhiyil Babitha , Dhillon Harpreet Singh
Published: May 2024

Objectives:

Infra-umbilical surgeries are associated with moderate-to-severe pain postoperatively. Intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate during epidural anesthesia was given which prolonged the duration of analgesia and decreased doses of analgesics. As hardly any study has been done on the Indian population, this study evaluated the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate infusion on quality of epidural anesthesia, postoperative analgesic requirements, and incidence of nausea and vomiting in the patients undergoing any infra-umbilical surgery.

Methodology:

A prospective randomized controlled double-blind study was carried out at a tertiary level hospital in India in seventy patients scheduled for infra-umbilical surgeries belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II. Patients were randomized into two groups of 35 each. Group MG patients received MgSO4 50 mg/kg in 100 ml NS in 10 min, followed by an infusion of MgSO4 10 mg/kg/h in 100 ml NS over 1 h. Group NS received 100 ml NS in 10 min, followed by an infusion of 100 ml NS over 1 h.

Results:

The onset time of sensory and motor block was similar in both the groups, but the duration of sensory and motor block and duration of analgesia was more in MG group compared to NS group. The mean sensory onset time in MG group was 9.09 ± 2.23 min and 9.34 ± 2.29 min in NS group, which was statistically insignificant (P = 0.642). The mean motor onset time in MG group was 13.35 ± 2.62 min and13.54 ± 2.60 min in NS group, which again was statistically insignificant (P = 0.763). The duration of sensory block for MG group was 424.12 ± 53.43 min and 226.57 ± 27.22 min for NS group. This was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001). The duration of motor block for MG group was 361.62 ± 43.04 min and 208.29 ± 27.38 min for NS group. This was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001). The duration of analgesia for MG group was 436.18 ± 53.88 min and 234.00 ± 30.31 min for NS group. This too was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001). There were no significant differences between the study groups with respect to changes in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure, and saturation perioperatively. There was no incidence of nausea and vomiting in both the groups.

Conclusion:

Magnesium sulfate infusion improves the quality of epidural anesthesia, postoperative analgesia requirements, and nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing infra-umbilical surgery.
Identification, Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wrought Products
Authors:   AMS G Titanium and Refractory Metals Committee
Published: May 2024

This specification covers procedures for identifying wrought products of titanium and titanium alloys.
Baca Kelimesi ve Erzurum'da Baca/Dam Üstü Kültürü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Dönmez Bünyamin
Published: May 2024

Tarihin her döneminde, konut mimarisi ile bireylerin yaşama biçimleri ve kültür düzeyleri arasında sıkı bir ilişki olmuştur. Yerleşim alanları ve konutların sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik özelliklerinin; çevre, iklim veya fiziksel faktörlerden oldukça etkilendiği gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, baca kelimesinin anlamlarını ayrıntılı bir şekilde izah etmek ve günümüzde niteliğini kaybetmiş fakat belli bir dönem için Erzurum’un yaşam kültürüne renk katan baca (dam üstü) adını verdiğimiz mekânların karakterini ve kültüre olan yansımalarını değerlendirmektir. Erzurum, coğrafyası, tarihi ve kültürel zenginliği ile kendisinden hep bahsettirmiş önemli bir şehirdir. Erzurum bacaları üzerine kapsamlı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu araştırmada, eski Erzurum evlerinin kısa bir tanıtımı yapılmış, baca kelimesinin anlamları üzerinde durulmuş ve bir dönem Erzurum’un sosyal ve kültürel yaşamına katkıda bulunmuş ve zaman zaman türkülere de konu olmuş olan bacaların işlevleri anlatılmıştır. Kültürel birikimlerle biçimlenmiş ve o günün koşullarına göre yaşanmış bu tür kültürel faaliyetlerin gelecek nesillere aktarılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca, böyle bir çalışmanın, Anadolu’nun farklı bölgelerinde de kısmen görülen dam üstü kültürüne ait araştırmaların yapılmasına katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Unlocking the Potential of Facebook as a Versatile Platform for Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Enwereji Prince , Van Rooyen Annelien Adriana , Morgan Ilse
Published: May 2024

Social network sites, most notably Facebook, have fundamentally transformed the way information is transferred, received, and shared by individuals and organisations. This article explores the diverse contexts in which Facebook is utilised as a knowledge-sharing instrument, along with the key challenges encountered in adopting Facebook as a knowledge-sharing instrument. It also indicates the gaps in adopting Facebook as a knowledge-sharing instrument. In a systematic literature review, 400 articles accomplishing the research objectives were identified. The findings revealed that Facebook can be used in different contexts. Greater awareness of Facebook’s versatility as a platform for knowledge sharing across various domains is recommended. This article also advises that the challenges related to cost, time investment and technical expertise be addressed, and emphasises the need for education and training.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Geleneksel Oyunlara Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karakaya Miyase , Türkoğlu Bengü
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının geleneksel oyunlara yönelik görüşlerinin niteliksel olarak incelenmesidir. Çalışma grubu, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi’nde eğitimine devam eden, araştırmaya gönüllü katılan 20 okul öncesi öğretmen adayından oluşmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, “betimsel analiz” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının geleneksel oyunlar ile ilgili bilgi sahibi oldukları, geleneksel oyunlara yönelik görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu, geleneksel oyunlar konusunda kendilerini yeterli buldukları, ilgili ve istekli oldukları ve bu durum üzerinde üniversite eğitimlerinde almış oldukları geleneksel çocuk oyunları dersinin etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Araştırma, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının geleneksel oyunlara yönelik görüşlerinin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi açısından literatüre katkı sağlamıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının en çok tercih ettiği geleneksel oyun, “yakartop” oyunudur ve psikomotor gelişimi desteklemektedir. Öğretmen adayları en fazla psikomotor gelişimi destekleyen geleneksel oyunları, en az sosyal-duygusal gelişimi destekleyen oyunları tercih etmişlerdir. Öğretmen adayları, geleneksel oyunlardan “yağ satarım” oyununun çocukların tüm gelişim alanlarını desteklediğini belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmen adaylarına göre, geleneksel oyunlarla çocuklara kazandırılması amaçlanan hedeflerin başında gelişim alanlarının desteklenmesi gelmektedir ve geleneksel oyunların daha etkili kullanabilmesi için açık alanların aktif kullanılması gerekmektedir.
papel de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en la protección de los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales (DESCA) en América Latina
Authors: Bedin Gilmar Antonio , Felzke Schonardie Elenise , Martins De Oliveira Taveira Élida
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo científico tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución de la protección de los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales (DESCA) en el ámbito de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, así como evaluar cómo implementar dicha protección a nivel nacional como un mecanismo para fortalecer el Estado de Bienestar Social en América Latina. Como problema de investigación, la pregunta es si la actuación de la Corte Interamericana en materia de DESCA puede corroborar el fortalecimiento del Estado de Bienestar Social en los países latinoamericanos. Luego de exponer el escenario latinoamericano de desigualdades socioeconómicas y promesas constitucionales incumplidas, discutimos el surgimiento de un Estado de Bienestar Social ante los nuevos desafíos derivados de la pandemia de Covid-19. A continuación, investigamos la evolución de la posición de la Corte Interamericana respecto de la justiciabilidad de los DESCA, destacando la protección de los derechos a la salud, la seguridad social, la educación y los derechos laborales. Finalmente, se discute la técnica de control de convencionalidad como herramienta para hacer efectivos los DESCA en los países latinoamericanos. La investigación realizada es exploratoria, con un enfoque deductivo. En cuanto a procedimientos, la investigación es bibliográfica y documental.
Desentrañando la relación entre el EVA y el desempeño académico a nivel de maestría
Authors: Buch Gómez Julia Lorena
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA:  establecer la naturaleza y la magnitud de la relación lineal entre el entorno virtual de aprendizaje (EVA) y el desempeño académico en alumnos nivel de maestría. OBJETIVO: identificar y cuantificar la naturaleza de la relación lineal entre el EVA y el desempeño académico de los alumnos del programa propedéutico de la Maestría en Formulación y Evaluación de Proyectos de la Escuela de Estudios de Postgrado CCEE. MÉTODO: el estudio se enmarcó en el paradigma postpositivista, el enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance correlacional al establecer las relaciones de significancia entre el EVA y el rendimiento académico. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, se aplicó un instrumento a 60 alumnos, el cual fue estructurado en 5 secciones. RESULTADOS: del análisis de regresión lineal entre EVA como variable independiente y el desempeño académico como variable dependiente muestran un coeficiente de correlación (r) de 0.2577, el coeficiente de determinación (R^2) es 0. 0664.. CONCLUSIÓN: el análisis entre las variables reveló que existe una correlación modesta entre el EVA y el desempeño académico, representada por un coeficiente de correlación de 0.2577, además el coeficiente de determinación sugiere que solo aproximadamente el 6.64% de la variabilidad en el rendimiento académico puede atribuirse a las variaciones en el EVA, lo que indica la influencia de otros factores no considerados en el análisis.
Afecciones en niños con trastornos del lenguaje y habla en su etapa inicial de desarrollo
Authors: Guix Leonardo Keyla Azucena
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA: existen niños de la población zacapaneca en el periodo preescolar con dificultades en el desarrollo efectivo del habla y el lenguaje OBJETIVO: identificar la incidencia de las dificultades de lenguaje y del habla ante la presencia de componentes externos, que puedan repercutir en el desarrollo efectivo. MÉTODOS: en el estudio de casos de 15 niños en edad escolar, utilizando encuestas para evaluar la presencia afecciones y problemas de la comunicación al momento de entablar una conversación o bien el expresar sus ideas y emociones. RESULTADOS: las dificultades del habla y del lenguaje es más común de lo que se piensa, es por ello que dichos trastornos tiene una incidencia mayor en las niñas con un 55%, así mismo los niños presentan dificultades con un 21%, las manifestaciones que se presentan en niños es la incorrecta pronunciación de las palabras, silabas y consonantes con una 43% dentro del estudio de casos, inapropiada gesticulación de palabras, la falta de socialización y expresión de emociones e ideas. CONCLUSIONES: los criterios diagnósticos de la expresión y léxico en las personas es que marca una huella característica en el desenvolvimiento social y personal, afectando su comunicación en un 15%, la interacción social en un 55% y en algunos casos, su autoestima.
The Effect of Work Supervision on Employee Performance at The Secretariat of The Riau Provincial DPRD With Work Discipline as an Intervening
Authors: Ibrahim Fadli Erwan , Sukmana Oman , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of work supervision on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat. Work discipline is considered crucial in employment relationships as it reflects adherence to rules and the sanctions for violations. Effective work supervision is expected to enhance employee performance. This research uses a quantitative method with analysis conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that work supervision has a significantly positive influence on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat, with an impact of 61.6%. Conversely, the work discipline of the State Civil Apparatus at the Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat is relatively low at 35.7%. Therefore, it is recommended that the Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat increases the strictness towards employees with low work discipline by imposing penalties corresponding to the level of violations committed. These findings indicate the need for enhanced supervision and work discipline to achieve optimal performance.
Exposure to Technology and Social Media: A Study of Generation Z's Consumerist Culture in South Jakarta
Authors: Setiadi Harry , Sukmana Oman , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the cultural phenomenon of Generation Z consumerism in South Jakarta. Generation Z is one group that is highly exposed to the influence of social media and technology in the era of globalization and technological progress. This influence impacts the way they think and behave in terms of consumption. South Jakarta, a lively and representative city, is an interesting place to find out how consumerist culture influences the daily lives of the younger generation. The method used in this writing is by observation participatory and literature study with secondary data obtained from journal search websites such as Google Scholar and Scopus. To make it easier to search for data, the author also uses the Harzing: Published or Perished application. The relevant data is then converted into RIS data via the Mendeley Application. The RIS data is then reprocessed using the Vosviewer application, which is software that displays data visualizations containing the most research articles on culture. Generation Z consumerism. In writing an article this is what readers expect can understand how this consumerist culture not only creates specific shopping patterns but also influences the outlook on life and values believed by Generation Z. With a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between technology, social media, and consumerist culture, it is hoped that this research can provide contribution to sociological literature, especially in the context of social change caused by generational dynamics amidst urban development.
Analisis Kadar Boraks pada Jajanan yang Dijual di SD Yang Tersebar di Desa Lenek Daya Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Ayuliansari Yossy , Halki Lalu Junaidi , Utama Wiranda , Rizal Samsul
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the levels of borax in snacks sold in primary schools (SD) scattered across Lenek Daya Village, West Nusa Tenggara. The sampling method was conducted using purposive sampling from all primary schools in the village, followed by qualitative analysis of borax using turmeric paper. Furthermore, samples indicated positive for containing borax were analyzed for their levels based on the alkalimetric titration method. The results showed that there were 3 samples indicated positive for containing borax, namely sample A1 with a borax level of 819.8 ppm; B1 at 1175 ppm, and sample D1 at 1360.2 ppm. These findings indicate the potential existence of food safety issues among primary school children in Lenek Daya Village. Therefore, steps to enhance supervision and control of food quality in the school environment need to be increased to ensure the safety of children's snack consumption.
Beyond Textbook Cases- Exploring the Pedagogical Utility of Medical Analogy and Metaphor in Learning and Teaching Strategic Management
Authors: Chaderopa Chengeto , Ngocha-Chaderopa Nyemudzai Esther
Published: May 2024

Students of strategic management are often inundated with a plethora of analytical tools from which they must chose a select few to help them to effectively analyse the forces impacting the sustainable competitiveness of an organisation. Choosing the right tool(s) can be daunting, yet crucial for understanding organizational challenges and crafting relevant and effective strategic solutions. This desk research study explores the utility of analogies and metaphors as pedagogical tools to prepare students to become adept in strategic analysis. Aristotle likened metaphors to puzzles, suggesting that, like puzzles, metaphors engage us in figuring out how one thing resembles another. It is during this active participation and interpreting that makes analogies and metaphors effective in making complex strategy concepts more relatable to students. Through the process of analogical encoding, this conceptual study argues that the medical analogy holds promise for effective scaffolding of students’ learning, demystifying abstracts and making them more relatable in addition to structuring thinking across domains as well as promoting critical thinking, decision-making, creativity, problem-solving, collaboration and communication skills - key 21st century skills sought by industry. By leveraging familiar medical analogies, teachers or educators can promote learner-centred authentic learning, simultaneously enhancing the students’ learning experience.
EFFECT OF FOREIGN DEBT ON LITERACY RATE IN KENYA
Authors: Wafula Gideon Makhanu , Njaramba Stephen Githae
Published: May 2024

This paper investigated the effect of foreign debt on literacy rate in Kenya. In the fiscal year 2021/2022, public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product was 67 per cent, which was higher than the debt ceiling of 55 per cent of gross domestic product. External debt accounted for 52% of this total debt as of 2022, exhibiting a consistent increase since 2013, surpassing domestic debt. The burden of servicing foreign debt may subsequently pose a challenge to the government in fulfilling its commitments in the education sector. Consequently, lower literacy rates impede a nation's socio-economic progress as literacy is critical for promoting peace and adopting new technologies, both of which drive development. This study used the primary school completion rate as a proxy for literacy. Secondary data published in international and national organizations from 1990 to 2021 was employed for analysis. The study’s theoretical framework was pegged on a consumer utility maximization of a merit-good education constrained by the government's financing. The relevant time series and diagnostic tests were performed on the data series and models. Auto Regressive Distributed Lag model was used for estimation using ordinary least squares. The findings were that foreign debt hurt literacy rate in the long run and had a positive effect in the short run. The study recommends prudent management of foreign debt, so that it can facilitate improvements in the education sector.

JEL: I25; H63; O55; C22

 

 Article visualizations:
The Role of Digital Marketing as a Strategy in Improving Wonosobo MSME Product Marketing
Authors: Rachmawatie Dessy
Published: May 2024

T Karangsari Village, Sapuran District, Kaabupaten Wonosobo is one of the villages in Wonosobo Regency that has the potential of a Tourism Village. With the increasing number of tourist visitors, it will increase the potential income for local village communities. Wonosobo Regency typical products have been widely known by the public, but since the occurrence of Covid 19 has caused a lack of tourist visitors visiting tourist sites in Karangsari Village, Sapuran District, Wonosobo Regency. This condition also has an impact on the quiet sales turnover of MSME products, especially in Karangsari Village, Sapuran District, Wonosobo Regency. One of the contributing factors is caused by the marketing model that is still carried out traditionally, so that when the Covid 19 pandemic occurred, it was very difficult for local entrepreneurs to survive running their businesses. Digital marketing is a business strategy that can be used when there are government policies related to social restrictions of the community. The purpose of this community service is to develop products and increase online sales, in order to increase marketing reach. The methods carried out are by: (1) providing training and socialization about the concept of Digital Marketing and its usefulness in business strategies, (2) utilizing digital marketing through social media.
The Correlation between the Knowledge and Understanding of Eating Behavior Appropriate for each Blood Type and its Impact on Obesity among the Population in Bangkok
Authors:   Bangkok Christian College (BCC), Bangkok, Thailand, Yangpairoj Krittithi , Thivakolrakot Krittnicha ,   Learn Satit Pattana School (LSP), Bangkok, Thailand, Limsatchapanit Sawita ,   Learn Satit Pattana School (LSP), Bangkok, Thailand
Published: May 2024

Obesity is now a major concern among Thai citizens and the world population, as the proportion of people who are obese has been rising for decades. Obesity can lead to many health issues, such as heart disease, stroke, hypertension, and diabetes, and therefore is a problem that should be addressed. As various studies have suggested, there is an association between blood types and certain diseases including obesity. Eating behaviors appropriate for each blood type is one of the suggested ways to lose weight and be healthy. Accordingly, we conducted a survey on the Bangkok citizens to find the correlation between their knowledge and understanding of eating behaviors appropriate for each blood type and their impact on obesity, with a total of 301 responses obtained from Google Forms. The questionnaires include general information and questions about blood type diets. The results showed no significant correlation between knowledge and understanding of blood type diets and the body mass index (BMI). However, there is a significant correlation between gender and knowledge of the blood type diet. As a result, this study has revealed a lack of awareness on blood type diets among the population in Bangkok, which has a knowledge score of 7.99 out of 20, and showed that there is no significant correlation between the score and obesity.
Lived Experiences of Adolescent Mothers in their Transition to Motherhood in a Rural Barangay
Authors:   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, T. Plaza Rexie Margareth , D. Gorgod Kathleen ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Madamba Jessa Mae L. ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Teves Lucy L. ,   Faculty, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Ederio Nikko T. ,   Faculty, College of Education, Culture and Arts, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City
Published: May 2024

This descriptive phenomenological type of study employed Giorgi’s Phenomenology with transcribed semi-structured face-to-face interviews to provide detailed examinations of personal lived experiences among the selected adolescent mothers in Barangay Rizal, Surigao City. Ten informants were selected using the criterion-based purposive sampling method specifying those who are mothers aged between 10 to 19 years old, have given birth to one live baby, are residents of Barangay Rizal, and are living with their parents who underwent struggles in transitioning to motherhood only. The emergent themes from the study revolved around three key aspects: physical problems, insufficient support, and mental and emotional distress. The journey into motherhood, while transformative for any woman, presents a unique set of challenges and complexities for adolescent mothers. Their experiences were vividly expressed in their narratives, showcasing a range of emotions including fear, uncertainty, and the simultaneous joy of motherhood. As they grapple with their new responsibilities, they also face the ongoing challenge of identity formation as adolescents. Throughout their journeys, there is a prevalent theme of profound personal development. This study serves as a very useful and trustworthy input for the creation and execution of specific programs and treatments that address specific challenges faced by adolescent mothers as they transition to motherhood.
Influence of Facebook Use on the Study Habits of Selected Grade 7 Learners in Mindanao State University - University Training Center
Authors:   Mindanao State University – Lanao National College of Arts and Trades, Marawi City, Philippines, P. Imam Minangoao , Samsodin Jalal P. ,   Mindanao State University – Lanao National College of Arts and Trades, Marawi City, Philippines
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to investigate the influence of using Facebook application on the study habits of selected fifty (50) Grade 7 learners in Mindanao State University- University Training Center, school year 2021-2022. The study adapted descriptive research design using survey-questionnaire to help researchers gain relevant information quickly and effectively. The instrument has two (2) parts: part one, the personal profile of the respondents, such are: age, gender, parents’ occupation and parents’ monthly income and part two, the perceptions on the influence of using Facebook application on the learners’ study habits. The instrument has twenty-two (22) items, and the respondents was given choices to answer using a 4-point Likert scales such Strongly Disagree=4, Disagree = 3, Agree = (2) Strongly Agree = 1. The gathered data result was treated using the statistical tools such are: frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation using a Statistical Product and Service Solutions SPSS) software. The statistical tools used are vital that enabling researchers to gain meaningful insights and interpret the results adequately. Moreover, based on the findings of the study, the demographic profile of the respondents revealed that 52% of the respondents were belonged to the age bracket of 12 to 15 years old, 72% were female. Additionally, many or 36% of the respondents’ mothers’ occupation were engaged in business, likewise 44% of the respondents’ fathers’ occupation were engaged in small businesses too. Moreover, on the respondents’ parents’ monthly income 54% of them assessed that around Php 5,001.00 to 10,000.00 as their parents’ monthly income, and 72 % had one to two Facebook accounts registered and 72% answered that they spent three to five hours using Facebook application. Meanwhile, the results also manifest that frequent used of Facebook application affects learners’ study habit. The data showed average weighted mean is 2.568 and descriptively defined as “agree”, this connotes that respondents use Facebook application for fun and popularity. This signified that the use of Facebook app affected the study habits of the learners. Thus, the major implication derived from the higher addiction to Facebook, where the study habit become poor and academic achievement reduced resulting to lower grades. It is highly recommended that to the learners to use Facebook as a tool for studying rather than using it unnecessarily. Likewise, the Facebook addiction resulted to learner-respondents’ lower academic performance. Anent to this, the parents should set rules in using online applications.
Assessing the Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of Koidu Holdings on Local Communities in Tankoro Chiefdom, Kono District, Sierra Leone - Using the Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix Method
Authors:   Department of Human Resource and Management, Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone., Mansaray Hassan Elsan , Kabba Victor Tamba Simbay ,   Institute of Geography and Development Studies, School of Environmental Sciences, Njala University, Kandeh Hebert Borboh ,   Institute of Geography and Development Studies, School of Environmental Sciences, Njala University, Sillah Abdulai ,   Institute of Geography and Development Studies, School of Environmental Sciences, Njala University; Bank of Sierra Leone
Published: May 2024

The study used the RIAM technique to evaluate environmental sustainability using an environmental impact assessment through nine sessions of focus group discussions in the affected mining communities. The system's methodology involves assigning scores to impact component issues based on predetermined criteria, which are then transferred into arrangements that indicate the extent of positive or negative effects. The RIAM analysis reveals that kimberlite diamond mining has predominant negative environmental impacts across all three communities, A, B, and C. However, certain social and economic components reflected positive changes. Nevertheless, the positive impacts on those three communities are just about the same. From the total scores summary for the three communities, it is obvious that the kimberlite mining in the affected communities have negative effects than the positive effects. Based on these findings, recommendations were made for improvement.
Online Autism Literacy to Improve Acceptance of Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors:   Departemen Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Rochmani Kumala Windya
Published: May 2024

The spectrum of autism developmental disorders is vast and diverse, ranging from mild to severe impairments. If parents lack knowledge about autism, maternal acceptance levels tend to be low. Autism literacy through the internet serves as a medium to provide beneficial, extensive, cost-effective, and easily accessible information and knowledge. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of online autism literacy in increasing maternal acceptance of autistic children. The research utilized a single-subject design, involving only one subject, following the ABA Single-case Experiment Design. The single-case experimental method was employed in this study, where autism literacy intervention was delivered through the website www.careautism.wordpress.com. A Maternal Acceptance Scale was used to evaluate the subject's psychological state before and after the intervention. The research's significance lies in providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of online autism literacy in enhancing maternal acceptance of autistic children. Visual inspection and descriptive analysis methods were employed for data analysis. The study's results indicate that autism literacy intervention through the internet can improve maternal acceptance of autistic children, with an increased mean score between the baseline and intervention phases.
Law Enforcement against Criminal Acts of Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia (A Case Study of the Meranti Islands Police Jurisdiction)
Authors:   Master of Law at the Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Widiatmoko Rio Panji , Soponyono Eko ,   Master of Law at the Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Law enforcement carried out by law enforcement officials in the criminal justice system is one of the efforts that can protect the community from various forms of criminal acts that violate protect the public from various forms of criminal acts that violate the provisions of the regulations that have been made. Related to law enforcement against the perpetrators of plantation land clearing by burning which often occurs in Indonesia, especially Riau Province, then the police have a very important role in terms of enforcing the law so as to create equitable law enforcement. The results of research on Environmental Law Enforcement in relation to with Criminal Law, namely related to Legal Substance in Article 69 paragraph (1) letter H of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Management of the Environment regarding the prohibition of land clearing. Management of the Environment regarding the prohibition of land clearing by burning and actions against the perpetrators to enforce the law. And Environmental law enforcement in Indonesia is affected by 3 (three) aspects, namely Legal Products, Legal Systems and Political Risks that are always changing changes. The conclusion of law enforcement is not allowed to burn land for any reason, especially for plantation land, be it individual or corporate plantations. Individual or corporate plantation land, the legal basis for this prohibition is found in the Criminal Code. the prohibition is contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP) Article 187, Law No. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Management of the Environment (UUPPLH), Law number 39 Year 2014 About Plantation.
The Study of Trade Deficits in Belize
Authors:   Ming Chuan University, Taiwan, Chiang HuiChen , Williams Keniesha Emily ,   Ming Chuan University, Taiwan
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the impact of trade deficits on Belize and the relationship between trade deficits and factors that influence economic growth. In this study, the trade deficit is the dependent variable. The economic factors, which are the independent variables, include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Inflation, Agriculture, and Tourism. This research is beneficial in understanding the impact of trade deficits in developing countries. It is particularly important because studies on trade deficits and developing countries are available, but studies specifically about Belize and trade deficits are scarce. This research fills a gap in the literature and explores an under-researched area. The findings indicate that (i) Trade Deficit impacts GDP and Inflation, and (ii) Trade Deficit is not correlated with FDI, Agriculture, and Tourism.
Indonesia’s Engagement in Cultural Diplomacy Shaping its International Image
Authors:   Khazar University, Azerbaijan, Khairunnisa Brilliant Windy
Published: May 2024

As an archipelago nation, Indonesia is renowned for its beautiful tourism sectors, especially on Bali Island. However, Indonesia is analysed as using culture as a major means of diplomacy more strongly than other sectors. Indonesia's involvement as the host of the G20 eventually made many countries observe its image in the international sphere in terms of culture. This study aims to discuss how Indonesia's engagement in cultural diplomacy shapes its international image. This study employs a explorative qualitative research method where primary data is obtained by interviews and observation while secondary data is obtained from literature reviews. This study highlights the cultural diplomacy conducted by Indonesia to build its international image by engaging in international events and cultural performances to foreigners both in Indonesia and abroad.
Reformulation of Regulations Regarding Restorative Justice in Cases of Criminal Acts of Bullying Against Children at Investigation Level
Authors:   Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Indonesia, Anwari Muhibbur Rahman Al , Supardi Supardi ,   Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Indonesia, Harefa Beniharmoni ,   Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Children as the most vulnerable and weak social creatures are often placed in the weakest position, do not have the right to speak, and often experience violations of their rights. One of them is the limitation of diversion obligations for law enforcers which is only limited to criminal acts with a threat of under 7 (seven) years, which is contrary to the intention of the legislators in providing age limits for children and is contrary to the psychological nature of children. If investigators have applied diversion consistently in cases where only children who are bullied are under 7 (seven) years of age, it is not certain that the investigator's objectivity according to law is directly proportional to the objectivity according to community justice. This research is aimed at finding out the regulations related to restorative justice in cases of criminal acts of bullying against children at the investigation level as well as formulating a reformulation of regulations related to restorative justice in cases of criminal acts of bullying against children at the investigation level in the future. The type of research in this research is normative juridical. This research aims to understand and interpret legal norms and analyze their consequences or implications. It is still found that there is still a lot of restorative justice that is not applied to children who are bullied at the investigation stage, so that children have to face the next stage of justice, even up to the trial stage. Concrete steps are needed by Indonesian National Police investigators to ensure that restorative justice is applied consistently at the investigation stage of criminal acts of child bullying. The government together with the Police of the Republic of Indonesia through the legislative body should reformulate regulations related to restorative justice in cases of criminal acts of bullying against children at the investigation level in the future which can be carried out through reformulation regarding material requirements as intended in Article 5 of the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Criminal Offenses Based on Restorative Justice, namely points a and f as well as the rules regarding the requirements for implementing Diversion in Article 7 of Law (UU) Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System by taking into account the main interests of the child.
Correlation Analysis of Learning Behavior with Learning Outcomes of 6th Grade Students in Banten Province
Authors:   ., , M.Pd Prof. Dr. Sudadio , Afiati Evi ,   ., . Damanhuri ,   ., Dewi Ratna ,   ., Subagio Rohmad ,   .
Published: May 2024

Student behavior is very influential on the achievement of learning outcomes because learning is adding and acquiring a certain amount of knowledge. Learning outcomes are generally defined as the relationship between learners and the surrounding system during the course of the schooling process, which leads to behavior change in the areas of cognition, behavior, and skills, which are represented by symbols or numbers. The research conducted focuses on analyzing the relationship or correlation between learning behavior and learning outcomes of elementary school students in Banten Province. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship or correlation between learning behavior and learning outcomes of elementary school students in Banten Province. Data collection techniques were obtained using a learning behavior questionnaire and observation of student learning outcomes. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling technique in three elementary schools in Banten Province, which amounted to a sample of 90 students. The study results showed that the average value of student learning outcomes was 83.60. Prerequisite testing, normality test is done by normal probability plot test which is quite effective to detect a normally distributed research or not. According to the test, the data is normally distributed because the points on the diagram always follow and approach the diagonal. The significance value of the learning behavior variable and the learning outcome variable is 0.000 where 0.000 < 0.05, so there is a correlation between the variable learning behavior and the learning outcomes of students. The test results show that there is a significant relationship or correlation between the learning behavior variable and student learning outcomes.