bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Residual efficacy of cypermethrin and pirimiphos-methyl against Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) in wheat grain
Authors: Prazic-Golic Marijana , Kljajic Petar , Andric Goran
Published: January 2018

Residual efficacy of EC formulations of two insecticides: cypermethrin
supplemented with the synergist piperonyl butoxide, and pirimiphos-methyl,
against adults of the Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier),
was investigated in the laboratory (at 25?1?C and 55-60% r.h.) by applying
water solutions of products based either on cypermethrin (1.6 mg a.i./kg of
wheat grain) or pirimiphos-methyl (4 mg a.i./kg of wheat grain) to wheat
grain. Insect mortality on deposits of different age: 0, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90,
120, 150 and 180 days was estimated after 2, 7 and 14 days of insect exposure
to treated wheat. After 2 day exposure, cypermethrin caused mortality of up
to 46% on all deposits (age 0-180 days). After 7 days of exposure, high
efficacy (94-100%) was found only on deposits that were up to 90 days old,
while the mortality of S. cerealella adults on all deposits following 14 days
of exposure was 98-100%, and it was probably additionally enhanced by natural
mortality. Pirimiphos-methyl was 98-100% effective after 2 days of exposure
to deposits that were up to 30 days old, while it achieved maximum efficacy
(100%) after 7 days of insect exposure to deposits aging for up to 150 days,
and 94% efficacy on 180 days old deposits. After 14 days of adult exposure to
all deposit ages, there were no surviving insects (efficacy 100%). The
results show that pirimiphos-methyl was more effective against S. cerealella
adults and had a longer residual activity than cypermethrin.
Media framing of democratisation conflicts in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa
Authors: Vladisavljevic Nebojsa , Voltmer Katrin
Published: January 2018

This paper presents an overview of the main findings from a quantitative
content analysis covering different types of democratisation conflicts (i.e.,
conflicts over citizenship, elections, transitional justice and distribution
of power) in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa. The key findings from the
content analysis are organised around several themes: causes of
democratisation conflicts, portrayal of conflict parties, preferred solutions
to conflicts, perceptions of democracy, role of the media, authoritarian
past, and tone of reporting and polarisation. The main finding is that
cross-national variations depend on several factors: specific country
contexts (and contexts of broader regions from which they come from,
including the Arab Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa and post-communist
Europe); regime type and the stage of democratisation; and type of
democratisation conflict (which reflects the main arenas of political
contestation). Across all countries, the quality of media coverage is limited
by bias, emotionalisation and - most importantly - polarisation. In
particular, conflicts over the distribution of power trigger sharp
polarisation, whereas elections - contrary to existing literature - seem to
force media towards a more restrained style of reporting. The sample involves
5162 newspaper articles and news stories from the four countries.
O radu dr Aleksandre Djuric „Skripta sociologija u biznisu” kao plagijatu knjige „Svet rada u transformaciji” (Bolcic, Silvano, 2oo3, Beograd: Plato)
Authors: Bolcic Silvano
Published: January 2018

nema
Fatores associados ao óbito em pacientes submetidos à “Onda Vermelha”: ênfase na toracotomia de emergência
Authors: Gonçalves Rafael Valério , Borges Ana Cecília , Vieira Tatiane Rufino , Nunes Vinicius Rodrigues Taranto , Correa Wagner Oseas , Abreu Emanuelle Maria Sávio de , Magri Júnior José Eduardo , Machado Carla Jorge , Resende Vivian , Pastore Neto Mario
Published: January 2018

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os fatores associados ao óbito, com enfoque para a realização da laparotomia isolada ou associada à toracotomia de emergência. Método: Estudo longitudinal prospectivo de pacientes submetidos ao protocolo “Onda Vermelha”, após admissão no pronto-atendimento do Hospital Risoleta Tolentino Neves, de 2011 a 2015. Foram feitas análises descritivas, teste t de Student, teste do χ2, e regressão logística binária múltipla para identificação dos fatores preditores de óbito. Resultados: Foram estudados 132 pacientes, dos quais 47 (35,6%) morreram. A média de idade foi 28 anos. A maior parte era do sexo masculino (90,9%), predominando trauma penetrante (91,7%). Os escores de trauma foram compatíveis com moderada gravidade. Os tempos médios de internação e de permanência em unidade de terapia intensiva superaram 10 dias. A laparotomia e a toracotomia ocorreram em 72,7 e 28% dos casos, respectivamente. As complicações foram graves para 38,6% dos pacientes; e as lesões mais comuns foram gastrointestinais (48,5%) e em vasos abdominais (28,8%). A toracotomia, as complicações graves e a lesão dos vasos abdominais foram mais frequentes entre pacientes que morreram (p<0,001). Os fatores preditores para óbito foram toracotomia de emergência (OR=6,9; p=0,002), complicações severas (OR=6,1; p=0,010) e lesões em vasos abdominais e pélvicos (OR=16,8; p<0,001). Conclusão: A toracotomia de emergência está associada à maior chance de óbito, independente de outros fatores, assim como o mecanismo de trauma penetrante, as complicações e as lesões em vasos abdominais e pélvicos. A sobrevivência na presença da toracotomia foi de 25,7% para as vítimas de traumas penetrantes.
Processo de decanulação em pacientes acometidos por traumatismo cranioencefálico: estudo realizado em um hospital de trauma, na região metropolitana de Belém, PA
Authors: Andrade Amanda Grasiele , Lima Gabriela Martins de , Albuquerque José Wilson de Araújo , Anijar Nathasha Pereira , Teixeira Renato Da Costa
Published: January 2018

Objetivos: Este trabalho de conclusão de curso teve como objetivo geral avaliar o processo de deglutição em pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálico grave em uso de traqueostomia e via alternativa de alimentação, internados em um hospital de referência em urgência e emergência em trauma, localizado na região metropolitana de Belém, e ao mesmo tempo verificar se estão aptos a iniciar o processo de decanulação. Método: Quanto ao método, trata-se de pesquisa exploradora, prospectiva e longitudinal em seres humanos, para avaliar a deglutição de pacientes acometidos por traumatismo cranioencefálico que estavam utilizando via alternativa de alimentação e verificar se naquele momento estariam aptos para o desmame. Resultados: Em situações de traumatismo cranioencefálico, por exemplo, especialmente em casos que variam de lesão moderada à grave, quando o quadro do paciente compromete a função respiratória natural, sobressai a impressão clínica como o ponto mais importante para a conduta a ser adotada para o tratamento. Considerações finais: Destaca-se o papel desempenhado pelos profissionais de fonoaudiologia para o tratamento do traumatismo cranioencefálico, ressaltando que, de acordo com os resultados obtidos, aos poucos os pacientes foram apresentando quadro indicativo para o desmame de via de alimentação alternativa. E, de acordo com os resultados expostos, a tolerância ao teste de oclusão foi determinante para o início do processo de decanulação dos pacientes em estudo.
PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY DAN PRAKTIK PENGASUHAN MENENTUKAN PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Rachmawati An Nisaa Noor , Hastuti Dwi
Published: January 2018

This study aimed to analyze the factors which influence aggressive behavior. This study involved 36 families with preschool children, which were chosen purposively. The sample criteria of this study were mothers as primary caregiver who have children that were become students in early childhood care in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan Sub District, Bogor District. The data were collected by interview technique using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression test. The results showed that more than half of mothers had above average parental self-efficacy. This means that more than half of mothers in this study have high confidence in their ability to care for children. Parenting practice, especially in discipline parental dimension of mothers, was in the form of giving punishment like prohibit children to do what she/he likes such as prohibit to play, to watch TV or to buy snack. Moreover, negative parenting practices were shown in the form of not threatening to punish a child for stopping child's bad behavior. The result also showed that almost two-thirds of children behave aggressively below average. The results of this study found an influence of parental self-efficacy and negative parenting practices on aggressive behavior of preschool children.
KAJIAN EDUKASI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMEN SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Budi Kusumo Rani Andriani , Charina Anne , Sukayat Yayat , Mukti Gema Wibawa
Published: January 2018

The quality decreasing of the environment could be caused by household consumption behavior. Consumer's positive attitude toward environmental issues can be encouraged through socialization about eco-friendly lifestyles. Kelompok Tani Cipta Mandiri is one of the organic vegetable producers that used eco-friendly issues marketing. This study were aimed to analyze eco-friendly education which was conducted by Cipta Mandiri farmer group; consumer attitudes about environmental issues; and the influence of eco-friendly education and demographic characteristics toward consumer eco-friendly attitude and behavior. Respondents in this study were 60 consumers who bought through the 'Small Market'. Descriptive and path analysis were used to accomplish the objectives of this study. The results showed that eco-friendly education which is conducted by Cipta Mandiri farmers group encourages consumers' positive behaviour about environment friendly issues. Most of the consumers understood the purpose and benefits of educational activities, feel attracted to these activities, and be willing to behave environment friendly. The income had significantly influence on the consumer's attitude, especially affective and conative dimensions. Meanwhile, consumer's attitude had a positive impact on eco-friendly behavior. Therefore, government or other institutions can encourage producers to do social business activities to increase consumer awareness of environment friendly behavior.
Motives of Enrollment of Omani Students at Universities from their Points of View
Authors: Al-Hashimi Almur M.
Published: January 2018

This study aimed to find out the motives of Omani students to join Sultan Qaboos University and other universities outside the Sultanate. Ranking of importance of reasons as well as differences in motives of enrollment based on gender, college and residential area were explored. The researcher developed two questionnaires with 27 items. They were applied to a sample that consisted of 662 male and female students from Sultan Qaboos University and students studying in universities outside the sultanate. The results indicated that the motivesfor student enrolling in the first year at Sultan Qaboos University were: access to good financial support, availability of their specialization, securing jobs quickly, quick promotions, and good salaries. The results also indicated that the motives to join universities outside the Sultanate were: their GPA did not qualify participants for enrollment at Sultan Qaboos University, the unavailability of specialization at Sultan Qaboos University, the desire of their parents, receiving good monthly financial support, and negative perception of Sultan Qaboos University.
Relationship between Dimensions of International Culture and the Five-Factor Model of Personality for Kuwaitis and Non-Kuwaiti Teachers
Authors: Alanzi Adnan M. , Alansari Bader M.
Published: January 2018

This study aimed to examine the relationshipbetween the dimensions of international culture and the five factors of personality in a sample of 1080 Kuwaiti and Egyptian teachers which was selected randomly from secondary schools in Kuwait, measured by Hofstede’s five cultural dimensions and five-factor model; gender and nationality were also considered. The results indicated significant positive correlations between agreeableness and power distance, conscientiousness and both individuality and masculinity. There are also significant negative correlations between agreeableness and each individuality and masculinity and uncertainty avoidance, conscientiousness and the variable of power distance, uncertainty avoidance and long-term trend. Also, the results showed that males differed from females on four out of the five cultural dimensions. However, Kuwaitis differ from Egyptians on four out of the five cultural dimensions. Except in the long-termtrend, there were no significant differences between the Kuwaitis and Egyptians.
Connected Components of H_(r,g)^A (G)
Authors: M. Mohammed Salih Haval
Published: January 2018

The Hurwitz space   is the space of genus g covers of the Riemann sphere  with  branch points and the monodromy group . In this paper, we enumerate the connected components of the Hurwitz spaces  for a finite primitive group of degree 7 and genus zero except . We achieve this with the aid of the computer algebra system GAP and the MAPCLASS package.
Luminol Chemiluminescence Catalyzed by Silver Nanoparticles for the Sensitive Determination of Penicillamine
Authors: O. Suliman Fakhr Eldin , Al-Hadhrami Kauther
Published: January 2018

A sequential injection method for the determination of penicillamine (PA) was developed based on quenching the chemiluminescence generated by oxidation of luminol by hydrogen peroxide in presence of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The chemiluminescence (CL) of the reaction was found to greatly enhance in presence of AgNPs due to the increased catalyst surface area. The method was sensitive and found suitable for analysis of penicillamine in pharmaceutical preparations. Linear calibration curve is obtained in the range 0.2-1.0 mg mL-1 with a relative standard deviation less than 2%. A recovery percent of 102.3 ±0.2 was obtained with the tablets matrix indicating reasonable selectivity of the method for PA in tablets. The mechanism of quenching of the CL reaction was investigated by UV-Visible spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy as well as by theoretical calculations using DFT-B3LYP method. The covalent attachment of PA to the AgNPs triggers aggregation of the particles thereby diminishing the surface significantly. The method was applied for the assay of PA in pharmaceutical preparations.
Impactos gerados e a gestão da bacia do rio Capibaribe-PE
Authors: Lima Mariana Caroline Gomes de , Sá Sandra Maria Ferraz de , Souza Werônica Meira de , Santos Thais Emanuelle Monteiro dos
Published: January 2018

A distribuição espaço-temporal das chuvas é uma característica regional importante. O conhecimento dessa característica orienta decisões quanto às medidas necessárias para minimizar os danos decorrentes da irregularidade das chuvas. A elevada vulnerabilidade a que está exposta o Nordeste brasileiro em decorrência da instabilidade climática gera um quadro de destruição de plantações, desemprego e fome. O presente trabalho objetiva-se caracterizar e analisar climaticamente o comportamento das precipitações, seus impactos e como funciona a gestão participativa para a bacia hidrográfica do rio Capibaribe, servindo de suporte para políticas públicas, afim de minimizar os impactos gerados. O estudo foi conduzido na bacia hidrográfica do rio Capibaribe. Os dados pluviométricos obtidos através dos pluviógrafos localizados em três estações meteorológicas foram disponibilizados (APAC) para os anos de 1970 a 2016. As erosividades foram definidas seguindo a metodologia proposta. Evidenciou-se a elevada variabilidade temporal e espacial das chuvas dentro de uma mesma bacia hidrográfica. Em que os maiores índices pluviométricos são encontrados para a região metropolitana do Recife e o menor índice pluviométrico para a estação localizada em Frei Miguelinho. O total da lâmina precipitada para a estação localizada no Recife foi de 86486,3, Vitória de Santo Antão 49328,7 e Frei Miguelinho de 28566,9. Os meses de janeiro a março apresentaram os menores índices de precipitação, enquanto que durante os meses de Abril a Julho ocorre a maior lâmina precipitada de intensidade alta e de curta duração, resultando em elevado risco de perda de solo, impactos ambientais e transtornos para a região metropolitana do Recife.
PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS KONSEP KEKUASAAN DISKRESI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Darumurti Krishna Djaya
Published: January 2018

AbstrakArtikel ini menganalisis isu filosofis tentang konsep kekuasaan diskresi pemerintah. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa teori hukum alam lebih memadai dibandingkan teori positivism yuridis dalam menjustifikasi dasar filosofis kekuasaan diskresi pemerintah. Dengan kekuasaan diskresi yang dimiliki, pemerintah adakalanya dapat bertindak menyimpangi undang-undang atau asas legalitas. Oleh karena itu, supaya terlegitimasi, tindakan demikian memerlukan justifikasi filosofis yang memadai. Teori hukum alam menjustifikasi kekuasaan diskresi pemerintah dengan mengajukan klaim bahwa diskresi adalah tuntutan hukum yang lebih tinggi dari hukum positif.AbstractThis article analyses the philosophical issue of the concept of discretionary power of the government. It is argued that natural law theory is better than legal positivism theory to justify the philosophical underpinning of the discretionary power of government. By its discretionary power, the government sometimes can take an action contrary to laws or legislation or principle of legality. To be legitimate, this action needs sufficient philosophical justification. Natural law theory justifies discretionary power of government by claiming that discretion is the demand of the higher law that is higher than the positive law.
PERANAN VISUM ET REPERTUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN
Authors: Pane Manumpak
Published: January 2018

AbstrakKejahatan korporasi merupakan  salah satu tindak pidana yang timbul seiring dengan perkembangan perekonomian dan teknologi. Persoalan yang mengemuka yaitu bagaimana tanggung jawab perusahaan sebagai badan hukum, sementara dalam kaidah Hukum Pidana belum sepenuhnya menjangkau tindak pidana tersebut. Tulisan ini bermaksud menguraikan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, utamanya pemegang saham dan direksi manakala ada tindak pidana yang dilakukan.AbstractCorporate crime is a category of crimes that emerge along with the economic and technological development. The issue raised in this article is how is the criminal responsibility for the company as a legal entity. This is crucial since the rules of the Criminal Law has not fully reach the criminal act performed by corporations. This paper intends to outline the criminal liability of corporations, particularly their main shareholders and directors when there is a criminal offense committed.
TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP HUKUMAN MATI
Authors: Handayani Pujiastuti
Published: January 2018

Abstrak Tindak pidana mutilasi merupakan kejahatan terhadap tubuh dalam bentuk pemotongan bagian-bagian tubuh tertentu dari korban. Persoalan terkait tindak pidana mutilasi yaitu penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku berupa hukuman mati. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan penerapan hukuman mati terhadap tindak pidana mutilasi yang ditinjau dari perspektif psikologis, hak asasi manusia, maupun agama.Abstract The criminal act of mutilation is a crime against the body in the form of cutting certain body parts of the victim. One of the issues related to mutilation as a crime is the application of death penalty to the perpetrators. This paper describes the application of the death penalty for the perpetrator of the crime of mutilation from a psychological, human rights, and religious perspectives.
REFUGEE DETENTION CENTRE: HUMANITY VS NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Melatyugra Ninon
Published: January 2018

AbstrakHukum internasional mengakui refugee sebagai suatu entitas yang memiliki kepentingan kemanusiaan selama mencari perlindungan di luar negaranya dari penyiksaan yang terjadi di negaranya. Sebagai konsekwensi, setiap negara mempunyai kewajiban erga omnes untuk memberi perlindungan terhadap para refugee di negara tersebut. Sayangnya dalam praktik, terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara kepentingan manusiawi dan kepentingan keamanan nasional. Artikel ini menunjukkan ketidakseimbangan kedua posisi dengan mengambil fokus pada Detention Centre di Australia, sebuah negara yang telah meratifikasi the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. Penahanan administrasi dan ketidaktransparanan penilaian keamanan yang dilakukan oleh ASIO merupakan dua faktor utama berlatarbelakang keamanan nasional yang telah melemahkan posisi kepentingan kemanusiaan. Artikel ini juga menawarkan dua solusi untuk mengatasi masalah; pertama, batasan penahanan administratif harus dilakukan untuk menjamin hak hukum para refugee selama proses pengajuan visa; kedua, transparansi penilaian keamanan untuk menciptakan check-and-balance antara pemerintah Australia dan refugee dalammenentukan status visa para refugee. AbstractInternational law recognizes refugee as an entity who possesses humanity interest while seeking for asylum outside his/her country from persecution in his/her country. As a consequence, each state has an erga omnes obligation to give asylum to refugees in its country. Unfortunately in practice, there is a lack of balance between humanity interest and national security interest. This article shows the imbalance of both position by taking focus on Detention Centre in Australia, a country that has ratified the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. Administrative detention and intransparency of security assessment exercised by ASIO are two main factors with the national security background that have weakened the position of humanity interest. This article also proposes two solutions to tackle the problems; first, limitation of administrative detention must be undertaken to guarantee refugees legal right during the visa application process; second, transparency of security assessment in order to create check-and-balance position between Australian Government and refugee in determining refugees visa status.
Discurso utópico e ação política: uma reflexão acerca da politéia platônica
Authors: Augusto Maria das Graças de Moraes
Published: January 2018

Ancient greeks were not the creators of the word utopia but used extensively the utopic genre and mode to express their ideas on social organization. From Hippodamus of Miletus and Phaleas of Chalcedon, possibly inspired by Pythagoras and the first pythagoreans, to the sophists and Aristophanes, the theme slowly acquired philosophical content reaching its maturity with the platonic text. Plato's reflections on the relations between Philosophy and Politics, as presented in Letter VII, show that the Republic, while being a utopic construction, constitutes neither an ideal state (in the sense of being impossible to achieve and in oposition to real states) nor a historical imitation of political models (specially Sparta) but a possible course of political action.
Mélanges Pierre Lévêque, 1. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1988, LXIII + 330 p.
Authors: Trabulsi José Antônio Dabdad
Published: January 2018

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Propércio e a leitura dos sinais divinatórios
Authors: Cardoso Zelia de Almeida
Published: January 2018

A história de Roma, desde os seus primórdios, está vinculada a adivinhações de sinais feitas por áugures e arúspices.  O povo aceitava passivamente essas práticas e as julgava legítimas. Os intelectuais, porém, mostram posições bastante pessoais quanto a esse hábito. Enquanto alguns filósofos, como Cícero e Lucrécio, as criticam com base em princípios racionais, os poetas não as encaram de maneira similar. Virgílio e Tibulo, por exemplo, tratam do assunto com naturalidade, parecendo considerar a prática divinatória como parte da tradição cultural romana; Propércio, entretanto, valendo-se de recursos artísticos, ridiculariza a adivinhação sob todos os seus aspectos, tratando-a com jocosidade e irreverência.
Trois pièces à sujets antiques de Marguerite Yourcenar
Authors: Jouan François
Published: January 2018

Marguerite Yourcenar inspirou-se, em suas obras, tanto na Grécia antiga quanto na Grécia moderna. De dois volumes do seu teatro completo, o segundo é consagrado a tres "peças gregas": Electra ou a queda das máscaras, O mistério de Alceste e Quem não tem seu minotauro? - seguidas de estudos para cada uma das pecas, admiráveis páginas de crítica e de estilo. Caracterizam essas obras questões metafísicas que permeiam a sua produção poética ou romanesca e que giram em redor do Homem, da Liberdade e da Fatalidade, da Personalidade e do Inconsciente. Apesar da inteligência, da cultura, da originalidade e da beleza do estilo, estas pecas não têm qualidades propriamente dramáticas, daí a raridade das suas representações.
North-West University Second Leadership Camp for Student Nurses
Authors: Molato Boitumelo Joy , Pienaar Abel Jacobus , Meno Omphemetse Felicia , Manyisa Zodwa , Sehularo Leepile Alfred
Published: January 2018

Conference Report
Por uma reflexão constitucionalmente adequada da aplicação das normas no Direito Penal: os riscos da discricionariedade no contexto da Insignificância
Authors: Costa Álisson Silva
Published: January 2018

Este artigo procura refletir a respeito da adequada compreensão dos princípios no campo do Direito Penal. Sendo uma das áreas do Direito mais diretamente ligada com a limitação de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, a interpretação constitucionalmente adequada dos princípios jurídicos aparece como fundamental para a estrutura do que se pretende com um Estado Democrático de Direito. Embasada nas reflexões teóricas de autores não positivistas, bem como à postura observada em pronunciamentos decisórios dos Tribunais Superiores, com destaque para o Supremo Tribunal Federal -STF, a pesquisa, descritiva-explicativa, estabelece uma postura conclusiva de que a discricionariedade judicial continua presente em vários discursos de fundamentação, estando, não raras vezes, associados ao sustentáculo dos argumentos de política.
Role of Self-Efficacy Toward Students’ Achievement in Mathematical Multiple Representation Ability (MMRA)
Authors: Fonna Mutia , Mursalin Mursalin
Published: January 2018

Various studies showed that there are some points which affect students’ achievement; one of them is mathematics self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is feeling, trust, and confidence of affective behavior of students toward their ability. In learning process, the students find obstacles in solving their problem such as relating one representation to another representation. Previous studies indicated that students’ achievement of mathematical representation ability have obstacles because the students did not understand relationship between concepts, ideas, and materials to be represented. The other studies claimed that the higher students’ self-efficacy, the higher mathematical multiple representation ability (MMRA). It means that self-efficacy has positive correlation with mathematic ability. This article will discuss about role of mathematics self-efficacy toward ability achievement of mathematical multiple representation ability (MMRA) in solving mathematics problem in order to increase students’ achievement.
Islamic Education with National Insight Viewed from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Syahrir Sulthan
Published: January 2018

There are three profound principles covered in this research including the Islamic view of national insight, the Islamic view of Islamic education with national insight and the implementation of Islamic education with national insight in the Republic of Indonesia. This research was intended to observe, identify and describe those issues. As the primary data were gathered by analyzing the various related literatures written by the experts of Islamic education as well as constitutional law, this research falls into the category of library research. Descriptive and analytical methods were simultaneously employed in carrying out this research. The former was to provide a general description of the issue to be interpreted, while the latter was to scrutinize the background of the issue. Data were then analyzed using content analysis technique. The finding of the research reveals that the proper model of Islamic education with national insight is the one with multi ethnicity and plurality of religion and culture for the sake of the unified Republic of Indonesia, a prosperous and blessed country.
Comparative-legal characteristics of certain issues of inheritance under the will in Russia and Germany
Authors: Хоменко Светлана , Homenko Svetlana , Низиньковская Виктория , Nizin'kovskaya Viktoriya
Published: January 2018

All modern legal systems of the world use such a category as the right of inheritance. Already this fact points to the high importance of the legal category under consideration, dictated by the need to ensure the legitimate interests of both a particular citizen and society as a whole. In this article, a comparative legal analysis of individual probate inheritance issues in Russia and Germany is carried out.
Analisis Kandungan CO2 Dengan Sensor dan Berbasis Logger Pro di Daerah Yogyakarta
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Firdaus Thoha
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan CO2 di daerah Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan sensor CO2 dan logger pro. Kota Yogyakarta setiap tahunnya mengalami kepadatan penduduk yang menyebabkan pesatnya pemakaian kendaraan bermotor juga. Ini yang menyebabkan tingkat polusi udara di kota Yogyakarta juga semakin buruk akibat polusi kendaraan bermotor maupun industri. Kandungan CO2 yang seharusnya di atmosfer bumi sebesar 381 PPM. Dalam penelitian ini menganalisis kandungan CO2 di sepuluh tempat keramaian di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensor gas CO2 Vernier dan di analisis menggunakan software logger pro. Ketika sensor CO2 bekerja selama 5 menit akan muncul pulsa kandungan CO2 pada logger pro, kemudian dicari rata-rata kandungan CO2. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh uji kandungan CO2 yang paling tinggi adalah di daerah 0 KM Yogyakarta sebesar 973,2 PPM. Hasil ini melebihi nilai batas ambang rata-rata yang seharusnya di atmosfir bumi yaitu 381 PPM. Oleh karena itu perlu ditanami pepohonan dan mengurangi emisi kendaraan bermotor agar tingkat kandungan CO2 di kota Yogyakarta semakin menurun.
Penerapan Metode Quantum Teaching untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika pada Materi Optik
Authors: Rohman Fatkhur , Kotimah Siti , Lusiyana Ayu
Published: January 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran quantum teaching untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika pada materi optik di MTs Nurul Huda. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari tidak maksimalnya siswa dalam memahami materi pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru mata pelajaran IPA. Hal ini disebabkan karena siswa sering kali hanya bermain dan bergurau bersama teman-temannya, tidak begitu mendengarkan penjelasan dari guru di depan kelas. Setelah mengkaji dari beberapa literatur, penulis menemukan bahwa metode pengajaran yang tepat dengan hal tersebut adalah metode quantum teaching.Dengan Memanfaatkan pola perilaku siswa dan mengatur atau mendesain lingkungan serta suasana belajar menjadi menyenangkan bahkan terkesan bermain-main namun sebenarnya serius, diharapkan hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran quantum teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi optik di kelas VIII1 MTs Nurul Huda. Hasil belajar pada penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata kognitif pada siklus I dari 70,43 menjadi 80,43. Ketuntasan klasikal mengalami peningkatan dari 61% menjadi 87%. Nilai rata-rata afektif siswa dalam hal minat meningkat dari siklus I sebesar 68% menjadi 85% pada siklus II. Nilai rata-rata psikomotorik siklus I sebesar 70% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses di SMPN Kecamatan Belitang Madang Raya
Authors: Gunarto Wahid
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya minat dan perhatian siswa tarhadap mata pelajaran IPA, sehingga hasil belajar siswa belum tuntas secara klasikal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA khususnya materi pembelajaran Fisika melalui menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran keterampilan proses. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan mulai dari pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan teknik tes. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskripsi dari data observasi dan tes. Dari analisis data didapatkan hasil penelitian dari pra siklus sampai ke siklus II yaitu persiapan guru mengalami peningkatan dari 74,0% pada pra siklus, 81,0% pada siklus I dan 96,3% pada siklsu II. Aktivitas guru mengalami peningkatan dari 50,0% pada pra siklus, 77,1% pada siklus I dan 98,0% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari ketuntasan 67,0% pada pra siklus, 77,8% pada siklus I dan 96,3% pada siklus II. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan dari kriteria cukup, baik dan sangat baik. Dengan hasil tersebut maka peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran keterampilan proses dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pembelajaran Listrik Statis.
Penalaran Ilmiah dalam Ciptaan-Ciptaan Bionik (Bionic Inventions)
Authors: Hidayat Tomi , Putra Armansyah
Published: January 2018

Artikel ini membahas tentang penalaran ilmiah dalam hasil ciptaan Bionik. Proses penalaran ilmiah sebagai bagian dari kemampuan berpikir manusia dalam ciptaan-ciptaan Bionik (Bionic Inventions) yang diwujudkan pada penelitian-penelitian antara gabungan biologi dan elektronik. Bionik merupakan gabungan dari kata biologi dan elektronik, sistem mekanik makhluk hidup yang berfungsi seperti organ atau anggota tubuh makhluk hidup, mulai dari tangan, kaki, pendengaran, hingga penglihatan, semua bisa diperbaiki atau diganti (prosthesis) serta inspirasi teknologi pada semua makhluk hidup. Artikel secara rinci mengungkap konsep-konsep Bionik, ciptaan-ciptaan Bionik pada makhluk hidup (manusia, hewan dan tumbuhan), serta hubungan penalaran ilmiah dengan ciptaan-ciptaan Bionik (Bionic Inventions). Penciptaan Bionik termasuk dalam penalaran ilmiah induktif, deduktif dan abduktif yang berarti terdapat adanya proposisi hukum (rule), proposisi tentang suatu kasus (case), dan terakhir proposisi tentang kesimpulan (result) serta probabiltas yang tinggi yang terlepas dari falsifikasi (pseudo science).
Isu Metafisika dalam Sains: (Kemampuan Air dalam Mentransmisi Emosi Manusia)
Authors: Putra Armansyah , Hidayat Tomi
Published: January 2018

Kajian Metafisika menjelaskan studi keberadaan atau realitas. Manusia secara tidak sadar selalu memiliki rasa ingin tahu tentang asal atau hakekat objek (fisik) di dunia. Setiap pengetahuan yang diketahui oleh manusia membutuhkan penafsiran-penafsiran secara ilmu pengetahuan. Membicarakan realitas sebuah objek, merupakan kegiatan yang tidak ada ujung pangkalnya karena masalah yang dikaji tidak dapat dipecahkan oleh paradigma keilmuan. Ilmu pengetahuan berupaya memecahkan masalah-masalah yang ada dengan konsepsi teoritis, asumsi, postulat, tesis. paradigm baru, dan pemecahan masalah yang baru, serta imajinasi akan dapat membuka kemungkinan-kemungkinan atau peluang-peluang untuk mendapatkan jawabannya. Keberadaan metafisika dalam ilmu pengetahuan memberikan banyak wawasan bagaimana metafisika merupakan hal substantive dalam menelaah lebih jauh konsep keilmuan dalam menunjang kejayaan manusia dalam berfikir dan menganalisis. Contoh dari metafisika adalah air yang mampu mentransmisikan emosi yang dimiliki oleh manusia. Air, layaknya manusia, juga bisa mendengar, melihat, merasakan, dan merespons setiap informasi yang kita berikan kepadanya. Masaru Emoto telah membuktikan bahwa air yang diberi respons positif, termasuk doa, akan menghasilkan bentuk kristal yang indah.
The Influence of Mind Mapping in Teaching Reading Comprehension to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Rawa Bening
Authors: Andriani Dwi
Published: January 2018

The objectives of this study is: â€œto find out whether or not there Is the influence between the students who are taught by using mind mapping technique and who are not taught  by using mind mapping technique â€. The 60 samples out of 120 students from the eighth grade students were chosen by means  purposive sampling technique. It used quasi-experimental method, nonrandomized pretest and posttest design. The data was analyzed using independent  t-test for SPSS. The result showed that t-obtained was 6.20, while t-table was 2.04. it means that there was the influence between the students who were taught by using mind mapping technique and who were not taught  by using mind mapping technique.
The Effect of Spin-Off Policy on Financing Growth in Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry
Authors: Arif Mohammad Al
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between spin-off policy on the financing growth of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. This research used panel regression with fixed effect. The variable used in this paper is dummy variabel of spin-off, and also included the internal factor of industry such as third party fund, and efficiency ratio (measured by BOPO). Besides the internal factor, this research also included the external factor such as inflation rate, economic growth rate, and interest rate from conventional banking. The result shows that only third part funds and interest rate had an impact on the financing growth in spin-off banks. The spin-off policy doesn�t have an impact on the financing growth in spin-off banks
Zakat and Tax; From the Synergy to Optimization
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Fata Khoirul
Published: January 2018

Dualism dilemma between zakat and tax in Indonesia can be relatively mitigated by ratification of Act No. No. 38/1999 on Management of Zakat. In the regulation, zakat has been synergized with tax by placing zakat as a deduction from taxable income element (PKP). But so far it has not been given the significant impact on the acceptance of zakat and awareness of Muslims to pay zakat. There are also some problems in practical level that contribute to that fact. This article explores the zakat and tax synergy that have been achieved through Act No. 38 of 1999, the problems found in its execution, and of course an offer for a solution to optimize the role of zakat and tax for the people welfare. By examining same practice in some countries, this paper recommends zakat as a direct tax deduction (tax credit) as a strategic step in the effort to optimize the role of zakat.
Optimizing The Competitiveness of Return on Mudh�rabah Time Deposit in Improving Public Interest to Invest in Islamic Bank
Authors: Razak Syaparuddin
Published: January 2018

The aim of this study is to explain the calculation of return on mudh�rabah time deposit for the depositors of Islamic banks, and the provision of a fair return to the depositors without leaving any shariah elements. These two issues have become urgent to be discussed in this study, because if their money is deposited in Islamic banks, it will increase the amount of funds available in the Islamic bank, and the amount of funds available directly influence the size of the investment return on Islamic banks. If the results of the large investment, the returns will be obtained by the depositors are also large, and vice versa. In addition, it will also create a sense of calm and peace for themselves, because the money they have deposited in Islamic bank is not only quaranteed by the gorverment but also the system is run in accordance with the shariah of Islam.
Sharia Banking Performance in Makassar
Authors: Said Salmah
Published: January 2018

This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banking in Makassar. Data collected using questionnaires which was distributed to seven Islamic banks. Supporting data obtained from Bank Indonesia, representatives Makassar and Bank Indonesia�s website. Data then were analyzed using financial ratios, particularly Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The results showed that NPF was 1.49% and FDR reached 201.67%. The first ratio indicates low financing problems, while the second shows a high ratio financing provided to society. Furthermore, Islamic principles applied in the system, mechanism, and products offered by the Islamic banking is such a value-added for the societies, which is not found in the conventional ones. The high financial performance of Islamic banking outperforms its counterparts shows significant potential to grow rapidly in the future.
Principles of Economic Ibn Taymiyyah (Moral Analysis)
Authors: Duriana Duriana
Published: January 2018

This paper discusses the economic principles of Ibn Taymiyyah with moral analysis. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the position of morality in economic principles of Ibn Taymiyyah. There are two issues to be answered in this paper are: how is the economic principles of Ibn Taymiyyah, and how is the moral position in the economic principles of Ibn Taymiyyah. This research was found: principles of Ibn Taymiyyah's economy include: the principle of balance, fairness, sharia, cooperation, consultation and the prohibition of usury. Moral position in the economic principles of Ibn Taymiyyah is the basis and foundation of the economy which is essentially based on justice as a moral parent intended to protect the public from a variety of exploitative actions.
Legal Opportunities of Bank Interests: Reinventing Analysis of the Mashlahat Theory of Al-Syathibi
Authors: Sadat Anwar
Published: January 2018

This study described the analysis of legal opportunities in a bank saving interest. In general, banks in Indonesia are very influential on the dynamics of the economic life of society. Existence evenly spread to remote. This has implications on the ease of access and services to the wider community. If the determination of the bank savings raised interest prohibition, can lead to economic turmoil in the form of a massive diversion of funds by customers that can systemically affect the stability of national economy. Considering the majority of government agencies (including ministries of religion) and private sectors to accommodate the livelihood of the general public, especially civil servants and private employees, which is increasingly dependent on the existence of a conventional bank. Mashlahat theory put forward by al-Syatibi can provide legal opportunities, both macro (general) and micro (personal). In this study, the author find that there are legal opportunities of bank savings interest in the analysis al-Syatibi's theory of Mashlahat
The Influence of Service Quality, Religious Commitment and Trust on The Customers� Satisfaction and Loyalty and Decision to Do The Transaction in Mandiri Sharia Bank Of Jawatimur
Authors: Hidayat Rachmad , Akhmad Sabarudin
Published: January 2018

This study tested the causal relationship of service quality, religious commitment and trust on customers� satisfaction, loyalty and decision to repeat their transaction in sharia banking services. This research used quantitative approach to describe the causal relationship between the variables through hypothesis testing. The samples in this research are 160 respondents. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to analyze this research. This research findings shows that the quality of service and customers� trust, satisfaction and loyalty simultaneously influenced the decision to repeat their transaction in that banking service. The customers� satisfaction and loyalty are intervening variables that linked the service quality and the customers� trust with the decision to repeat their banking transaction. The religious commitment had insignificant influence toward the service quality; however, it had significant influence toward the loyalty and decision to repeat their banking transaction.
Leadership Style in Character Education at The Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding
Authors: Dacholfany M. Ihsan
Published: January 2018

Pesantren (Islamic Boarding) is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia which has a role in character education. The main purpose of this study was to understand leadership style of teachers (clerics) in character education as well as the process to produce competent believers. Religio-paternalistic leadership is based on the value of total admission of religious and educational methods, with emphasis on the application of knowledge resulting believers� faith and fear of Allah guided by the Qur'an and Sunnah. To obtain data, the author employed interview, observation and documenter. The Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding School in East Java was the field-site of this research.
Toward Peace-Loving Attitude Trough Education Character
Authors: Dalmeri Dalmeri , Gea Antonius Atosokhi
Published: January 2018

Efforts to solve violence had been faced by multi treatments. Violence in education is action over the standar of ethic and rule in education, either physically or disturbing the rights of ones. The actors can be anyone, including the chief of school, teacher, staff , student, parents and even society. Violence in education is assumed as effect of certain condition. Externally or internally, and it might happen with any trigger. This paper aims to analyse the importance of character building through peace-loving attitude to revitalize the actors of education as evaluation of structure and culture in the educational world. Our educational world recently sometimes shows its arrogancy and even militaristic behavior. While the basic tenet of education is to appreciate the understanding of human behavior in order to be enlighted and free.
Kitab Hadis Nusantara: Studi Atas Kitab Al-Arba�una Haditsan Karya Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani, Padang
Authors: Daud Ilyas
Published: January 2018

This paper discusses about the characteristic of Hadith book written by on of scholars of archipelago named Sheikh Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani which is the book of Arba'una Haditsan min Arba'ina Kitaban an Arba'ina Syaikhan. This study shows that the motivation of al-Fadani wrote this book iscause follows the predecessor scholars who compiled the book with forty hadith. This book have some characteristics;first, before presenting the honor tradition, its beginning with naming as the main reference book and author. Then the description of the genealogical chain of transmission that is long enough. The length of the description of this sanad is caused the explaining by al-Fadani is not departing from Imam mukharij as pentadwin hadith, but starting from Al-Fadani own. Secondly, when referring to the theory or concept of the preparation hadith method, the preparation book of Al-Arba'una Haditsan is follow Mustakhraj method. In terms of quality of knowledge, al-Fadani widely recognized for both of Arab scholars and the archipelago as scholar who mastered the science of hadith, especially sanad of hadith.
Nilai-Nilai Religiusitas Adat Mo Me�ati pada Masyarakat Kota Gorontalo (Replika Islam Nusantara)
Authors: Bakry Muhiddin
Published: January 2018

This study aims to make a comprehensive study on the phenomenon of behavior and perception of Gorontalo society to Mome�ati tradition (pledge) as the tradition of Gorontalo society in general, and especially the people of Gorontalo city, which is still maintained, and study of the aspects of religiosity of Mome�ati custom in society of Gorontalo city. This research is a field research and the data was collected using observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and documentation. The results of this study reveals that there are some steps in mome�ati tradition which doing it. These steps conveys a meaning of religiosity that is in line with the Islamic law. This is one of the local tradition of Gorontalo which has been already assimilated in Islamic values. The implication of this this study can expand and enrich information about local Islamic tradition in Indonesia.