bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unvaccinated, Just Like Everybody Else. Vaccine Hesitancy in a Romanian Religious Community
Authors: Vulpe Simona-Nicoleta , Vasile Sorina
Published: June 2023

Vaccine hesitancy was a widespread phenomenon during the COVID-19 pandemic. It held back large-scale immunization in countries where vaccines were available and it aggravated the pandemic. The way we understand vaccine hesitancy in postmodern societies emphasizes individual risks, reflexivity, and patients making informed decisions. But how is vaccine hesitancy experienced in traditional communities? We explored answers to this question through ethnographic interviews conducted in the least vaccinated village in Romania. In this Pentecostal community, vaccination decisions were made at the community level, where an informal norm of vaccine refusal was dominant. This norm emerged through two types of interactions – local and mediated interactions – as collective discussions were centred on religious interpretations of Biblical fragments and on information from TV shows and social media about the adverse effects of vaccines. People formed symbolic alliances with influential actors in their community who were unvaccinated, such as the mayor and the pastor, and with citizens from Western European countries who also refused COVID-19 vaccination. Mainstream fears of vaccination were expressed during the interviews, concerning paralysis and death resulting from vaccination and mistrust in official authorities. Vaccination accentuated pre-existing differences in status, demarcating people with a high level of education working at the village hall, who were vaccinated, from those with a lower socio-economic status, who were not vaccinated.
Is Corruption the Driving Force of Migration from Croatia: Evidence from a Survey
Authors: Kurecic Petar , Kokotovic Filip , Haluga Vesna
Published: June 2023

Migration of higher-educated individuals from Croatia is damaging the long-term perspective of the Croatian economy as lower levels of the participation rate in the Croatian economy may endanger the feasibility of the social, healthcare and pension systems. With Croatia’s accession to the EU, a wave of migration was facilitated as a result of easier access to foreign labour markets. The paper focuses on the causes of migration from Croatia given the relatively limited research devoted to this topic. While there is robust evidence of corruption being one of the main causes of migration globally, this paper questions this assertion specifically in the case of Croatia. The paper analyses information from a survey with a random sampling approach of 223 respondents from the Varaždin County. The data is analysed by implementing different logit regression models. The paper conceptualizes economic and political factors that may cause migration as different variables in order to conduct a robustness check. The main finding of the paper is that monetary causes and a belief that individuals could earn more income abroad are the primary motivator of migration from Croatia. This is contrary to much of the existing literature that identifies corruption as the driving force of migration. Knowing individuals who have migrated abroad also makes it more likely for an individual to migrate from Croatia. While the paper found a significant degree of lacking faith in public institutions, this was common to participants regardless of whether or not they considered migrating from Croatia. As such, the paper considers monetary conditions rather than corruption to be the key driving force behind migration from Croatia.
Regionalization Based on Socio-Economic Development Indicators in Bosnia and Herzegovina – Example of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Delalić Adela , Šikalo Mirza , Numanović Selma
Published: June 2023

This study classifies local self-government units (local communities) in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBIH) according to socio-economic characteristics by applying the following multivariate methods: principal component analysis (PCA), regression and cluster analysis. The selection of variables was based on literature and adjusted by FBIH specifics, covering the four hypothetical dimensions of regional differentiation: macroeconomic, demographic, infrastructural and socio-cultural indicators. PCA has identified five components: the productivity component, demographic component, component of economic activity potential, spatial component and employment component. Further analysis showed that all identified factors are significant predictors of local communities’ development, measured by the development index. The cluster analysis resulted with four clusters in the FBIH with significant differences in development level. Considering that FBIH municipalities are administrative units of local government and that the classification is based on socio-economic dimensions, identified clusters correspond to the NUTS principles.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Public Business School Scientific Productivity and Impact in South-East Europe (2017-2021)
Authors: Alfirević Nikša , Pavičić Jurica , Rendulić Darko
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we analyze the scientific productivity and impact of selected public business schools in South East Europe (SEE) in the 2017-2021 period by using the scientific output indexed in the Elsevier Scopus reference database. The region’s most productive and influential authors, institutions, and publication outlets are identified in the field of business research. Empirical results are discussed from the viewpoints of two research questions related to regional business school research patterns and the research cooperation outcomes. Selected public business schools in the SEE region have been found to have a mixed record regarding research productivity and impact. International collaboration is valuable in increasing the research impact, while institutional collaboration seems more effective in raising impact than national one. Recommendations for business school administrators are identified and discussed.
COVID-19 and Global Value Chains Participation: Export Performance of Croatian Firms
Authors: Čučković Nevenka , Vučković Valentina
Published: June 2023

For the last two-three years, the disruptions of the GVC caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced the business sector to restructure and adjust, sometimes very costly and painful. Moreover, with the recent war in Ukraine foreseeable negative implications, it is very certain that large-scale disruptions in the global economic trade and investment flows, and ultimately in the GVC, will dictate the survival and sustainability of business in many economic sectors in the years to come. The main goal of this paper is twofold. First, to review the existing research on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on global trends affecting the current reconfiguring and reshaping of the GVC. Second, to analyse the characteristics of Croatian firms that recorded a decrease in their (indirect and direct) exports in the COVID-19 period by performing a logit model and utilising the World Bank’s Enterprise Survey 2019, backed up by the Enterprise Surveys Follow-Up on COVID-19 (3 rounds up to now).
The Extent Individuals Are Willing to Undertake Energy Efficiency Measures: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Veselinović Ljiljan , Mangafić Jasmina , Martinović Danijela
Published: June 2023

This paper studies the extent individuals are willing to undertake energy efficiency measures, with evidence coming from a developing country (Bosnia and Herzegovina). The goal of this paper is to analyze energy-savings behaviors, aiming to understand what is typically meant under the term energy efficiency, who is more likely to know the meaning, and the extent individuals are willing to undertake some energy efficiency measures. The sample size used in this paper is a random stratified sample of 1,415 individuals coming from various backgrounds. Our logistic regression models found no statistically significant predictor across all ten measures used in the study. However, past experience, age, and being married are relatively common across these ten energy-saving behaviors. These results might be beneficial in defining policies in order to promote energy-saving behaviors.
HRM Practices and Organizational Performance: Mediation Effect of Innovation
Authors: Turulja Lejla , Kožo Amra , Kurtić Emir , Bach Mirjana Pejić
Published: June 2023

The main aim of this study is to explore the mediating effect of innovation in the relationship between human resource management (HRM) practices and organizational performance. HRM practices are observed through selective hiring, training, participative decision-making, and rewarding. Innovation is conceptualized over behavioral, product, process, and market innovation. The study relies upon the principles of social exchange theory and resource-based theory. Data were collected from 408 managers in an emerging economy context. The proposed conceptual model is evaluated with structural equation modeling using Lisrel 8.8 and SPSS 22. Study findings suggest that innovation influences the relationship between selective hiring, training, and participative decision-making and organizational performance. However, no mediating effect of innovation was found in a relationship between rewarding and organizational business performances. Since human resources and innovation are among the leading sources for building competitive advantage for companies, the study findings contribute to HRM and innovation.
Does Total Factor Productivity Growth Ameliorate Socio-Economic Stance? New Findings from Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Aktaş Emin Efecan
Published: June 2023

National income calculations may not include knowledge that directly concerns the socioeconomic stance in an economy. Knowledge plays a significant role in promoting the economic growth of a country; however, its socio-economic role has received little attention in the literature. Total factor productivity, which is the main source of long-term economic prosperity, expresses the increase in productivity in all production factors. This paper attempts to quantify the effects of total factor productivity growth on economic prosperity. The analysis is conducted for the 2007-2020 period and 18 Central Eastern Europe countries. The “Legatum Prosperity Index” is utilized in the econometric analysis, in line with the purpose of the study. Results of the study with panel ordinary least squares, panel fixed-effects, panel random effects, panel-corrected standard errors (robustness check), and system-generalized method of moments (robustness check) confirm that total factor productivity growth positively correlated with economic prosperity.
Effects of Changing Modes on Item Nonresponse in Panel Surveys
Authors: Lipps Oliver , Voorpostel Marieke , Monsch Gian-Andrea
Published: June 2023

To investigate the effect of a change from the telephone to the web mode on item nonresponse in panel surveys, we use experimental data from a two-wave panel survey. The treatment group changed from the telephone to the web mode after the first wave, while the control group continued in the telephone mode. We find that when changing to the web, “don’t know” answers increase moderately from a low level, while item refusal increases substantially from a very low level. This is the case for all person groups, although socio-demographic characteristics have some additional effects on giving a don’t know or a refusal when changing mode.
Adjusting for Selection Bias in Nonprobability Samples by Empirical Likelihood Approach
Authors: Marella Daniela
Published: June 2023

Large amount of data are today available, that are easier and faster to collect than survey data, bringing new challenges. One of them is the nonprobability nature of these big data that may not represent the target population properly and hence result in highly biased estimators. In this article two approaches for dealing with selection bias when the selection process is nonignorable are discussed. The first one, based on the empirical likelihood, does not require parametric specification of the population model but the probability of being in the nonprobability sample needed to be modeled. Auxiliary information known for the population or estimable from a probability sample can be incorporated as calibration constraints, thus enhancing the precision of the estimators. The second one is a mixed approach based on mass imputation and propensity score adjustment requiring that the big data membership is known throughout a probability sample. Finally, two simulation experiments and an application to income data are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed estimators in terms of robustness and efficiency.
Species composition and habitat associations of birds around Jhilmila Lake at Western Chure Landscape, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Dipendra , Adhikari Jagan Nath , Khatiwada Janak Raj , Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad , Ghimire Subarna , Rijal Deepak
Published: June 2023

Wetlands support around 27% of birds in Nepal, however, there is a paucity of information about bird diversity and the wetland habitat of Western Chure Landscape Nepal. The “point count” method along transects was carried out to evaluate the species composition and habitat associations of birds. A total of 2,532 individuals representing 152 species (winter: N = 140 and summer: N = 91) from 19 orders and 51 families were reported from Jhilmila Lake and its surrounding area. The number of birds was reported to be significantly higher during winter than in the summer season. The species diversity was also higher in winter (Shannon’s index (H) = 4.38, Fisher’s alpha = 30.67) than in summer (H = 4.21, Fisher’s alpha = 34.69) as this area is surrounded by old-growth forest that provides available habitats for forest, grassland- and wetland-dwelling birds. This lake is an example of a wetland present in the Chure area that plays an important role in the conservation of biodiversity along with birds. Hence, we recommend its detailed study in terms of biodiversity and water quality.
Natural remnants are refuges for rare birds in an urban area: a study from Pune city, India
Authors: Choudaj Kiran , Shaha Chaitali
Published: June 2023

The green spaces in many urban areas are under severe threats; the area under green cover is declining, habitat quality is deteriorating due to fast urbanisation and the booming real estate market. Therefore, we investigated the avian richness of a natural remnant area and compared it with species richness data previously published in the literature about gardens, urban parks, and academic campuses in Pune, India. In two years of our survey, we recorded 65 species at the natural remnant site, 15 of which are rare considered in urban areas. Among recorded species, 17 are habitat specialists and 14 have declining population. Natural remnant patches are generally inaccessible to the general public; they have undergrowth of vegetation and aerial leaf litter, which may be the reason for the higher species richness and the occurrence of rare species. Our findings indicate that the natural remnant site in Pune has a unique and relatively rich assemblage of bird species, thus provide further support for the notion that natural remnant sites are valuable for urban biodiversity conservation. Therefore, we suggest that small, isolated patches of natural vegetation should receive more attention in conservation planning.
Praecarbo strigoniensis, a new genus and species of Cormorants (Phalacrocoracinae) from the Late Oligocene of Hungary
Authors: Kessler Jenő Eugen , Horváth Ida
Published: June 2023

The authors describe a fossil avian distal tibiotarsal epiphysis, remains of a cormorant (Phalacrociracinae), differing in age and morphological characters from other fossil cormorants. The fossil material comes from sandy marine deposits from the village of Máriahalom in north-western Hungary, together with the remains of 26 other vertebrate species, mostly marine. The age of the fossiliferous deposit is established in the Late Oligocene, at the beginning of the Chattian stage (MP25–30). The earliest fossil specimens of the subfamily Phalacrocoracinae are known from the Early-Middle Oligocene of North America and Northeast Africa, respectively. The rest of the known specimens are dated to the Late-Upper Oligocene and Lower Miocene. Thus, the fossil described here represents an intermediate age and it is less specialised in morphological characteristics. A new genus and species of cormorants, Praecarbo strigoniensisis described here based on the distal epiphysis of a fossil tibiotarsus.
Housing and the Pandemic: How Has Covid-19 Influenced Residents’ Needs and Aspirations?
Authors: Stachura Ewa Joanna , Jagiełło-Kowalczyk Magdalena
Published: June 2023

Satisfactory housing conditions define, in many aspects, people’s comfort and a high standard of living. The psychological and social characteristics of residents strongly determine housing needs and preferences. They also depend on economic, spatial, technical, and cultural factors. The Covid-19 pandemic, which humankind had been experiencing for two years, influenced all spheres of human life, especially inhabitation. The functional program of homes has changed, as well as public spaces, transportation and social ties. While the future is uncertain, the many changes provoked by the pandemic might become irreversible.

This paper aims to present how the phenomena mentioned above have influenced the housing environment and residential preferences and trends that may follow. A survey conducted among Cracow residents in Autumn 2021 revealed a significant shift in lifestyles that corresponded with the change in residential needs, preferences and attitudes towards the housing environment. Working from home has induced redefining the use of particular rooms/spaces. For safety, families attempted to reorganize the entrance zone. Outdoor public spaces have become more appreciated following the trend of healthier everyday life. Over the long term, the pandemic experience may significantly influence the residential market.
Duration of the Rental Offer for Residential Property
Authors: Gdakowicz Anna , Putek-Szeląg Ewa , Bas Marcin
Published: June 2023

The rental market in Poland is underdeveloped, not subject to any statutory registers, and based primarily on small, private owners. The article estimates the duration of residential rental properties that have been reported to the listing exchange system using duration methods. Duration methods also allow the analysis to include those properties that were not rented at the time the analysis was completed, but their owners continued to report their willingness to rent. The article presents the results of the analysis of how long it takes to rent an apartment over the entire analysis period and in each year separately. The presented study is the first to examine the duration of residential real estate offerings for rent in the Polish market. Considering the entire analysis period, 25% of the reported apartments were rented in 7.3 weeks. The fastest 25% of rental offers were successful (rented) in 2019 – 4.86 weeks. The longest apartment owners waited for a tenant was in 2020 – more than 8 weeks, which was undoubtedly influenced by the lockdown of the entire country, and the change in the organization of work and study (remote work and studies, which did not require being in the city).
Identity and Voluntary Language Maintenance Efforts: A Case of Bilingual Korean-American University Students in Hawai‘i
Authors: Park Mi Yung
Published: June 2023

Reporting on the experiences of four bilingual Korean-American university students enrolled in Korean language classes in Hawai‘i, this case study focuses on their identity development and voluntary efforts to achieve heritage language (HL) competence. According to the participants’ narratives, they all experienced regression in their HL abilities and language shift from Korean to English after entering school. However, they began to regain HL skills as adolescents, which was possible due both to their voluntary engagement with HL literacy and speaking practices and to the abundance of opportunities to learn and speak the HL in the home and community. Transnational connections with their heritage nation, including Korean media and visits to Korea, were key in motivating and facilitating their voluntary HL learning. Their narratives further show that the HL played an important role in the participants’ ability to construct a strong sense of ethnic identity, and that they tended to view themselves as part of two distinct cultures. They were connected to the norms and values of both the receiving country’s culture and the culture of their heritage nation. As second-generation immigrant children, they learned to utilize their bilingual and bicultural knowledge to navigate between the two cultures in a flexible manner, to construct situated identities, and to avoid conflicts and achieve collective identity, solidarity, and group membership. The study’s insights into the role of voluntary effort in HL learning and identity development have implications for HL education.
Language Policy Implementation in Latvian Pre-School: Latvian Language Skills of Minority Children
Authors: Markus Dace , Zīriņa Tija , Markus Kārlis
Published: June 2023

Latvian is the only official language in Latvia and one of the symbols of an independent state. The article provides a brief insight into the history of its reinforcement, which has not been easy. Education is one of the areas in which it is very important to develop multilingualism, while not forgetting to strengthen state language skills and their application. As the education system continues to reveal shortcomings in the process of Latvian language acquisition, Cabinet Regulations adopted in 2018 “Regulations Regarding the State Guidelines for Pre-school Education and the Model Pre-school Education Programmes” update the need for a successful transition from pre-school education to primary education at school, from pre-school education to bilingual primary school education or education carried out in Latvian. In minority families with a dominant Russian language, children acquire Russian well before pre-school age, and it is time to start learning the state language at pre-school age if this has not already been done. Taking these requirements into account, the article analyses the Latvian language skills of children of pre-school age, using 375 child speech recordings made by researchers in 2019 and 2020 in three regions – Kurzeme (Western Latvia), Latgale (Eastern Latvia), and Riga (capital). The materials are divided into three groups in each of the territories: recordings of Latvian children, recordings of minority children in groups with the Latvian language on a daily basis, and recordings of minority children in groups with the Russian language on a daily basis. The main problem is that regardless of the region, the Latvian language skills of minority children who attend pre-school education groups with a dominant Russian language on a daily basis are still insufficient and do not comply with the requirements set in Cabinet Regulation No. 716 of 2018 that the children should be prepared to start school with the Latvian as the learning language or bilingually. This suggests that the legislative provisions are not fully implemented and improvements are necessary for the Latvian language training system for minority children.
Lithuanian Discourse Markers And Their Relations In A Multilingual Corpus
Authors: Oleškevičienė Giedrė Valūnaitė , Karaciejūtė Vitalija , Gulbinskienė Dalia
Published: June 2023

The development and research of discourse-annotated corpora is a relatively new field, therefore Lithuanian researchers seek to supplement the existing corpora resources and look for ways to study discourse relations by linking and comparing them with their counterparts in other languages because in different languages discourse relations are realized by different linguistic means. The aim of the article is to present the developing available corpora resources drawing on the experience of foreign scholars and to discuss guidelines for translation research at the discourse level. Therefore, the article first deals with the possibilities of expressing discourse relations by using discourse markers as their linguistic realization in different languages, discussing possible choices of translators, taking into account discourse realtions in translation and the use of different linguistic means. The article presents the parallel multilingual corpus TED-MBD (Multilingual discourse-annotated corpus), which is annotated at the discourse level, in accordance with the objectives and principles of PDTB (Penn Discourse Treebank) discourse annotation. The article discusses in detail the annotation system of PDTB discourse markers, the reader is introduced to the hierarchy of senses of discourse relations, the principles of annotation and insights into the application of the PDTB scheme. It also describes the annotation principles of the Lithuanian part of the corpus in accordance with the PDTB discourse annotation rules; the first results related to the expression of discourse relations and the use of discourse markers are discussed. The article also presents the first research guidelines on how to compare Lithuanian and English discourse-annotated texts in order to understand translation tendencies at the discourse level.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Algerian Country during the Period 1990-2017
Authors: Mahfoudi Fouad , Louail Bilal
Published: June 2023

The importance of the research is to identify the determinants of foreign direct investment in Algeria and to determine them accurately based on previous studies. We used a model of regression Multiple to identify significant determinants of FDI in the period 1990-2017. The results indicate having a positive and significant effect for both the GDP and economic openness on the outside world. Moreover, the effect negative significant for inflation and economic openness (LNINF1LNOPNESSG). The effect was positive but not significant for the increase in population and GDP per capita. Some of the variables that could affect the results and give better results neglected and this is considered a deficiency in this research and could be problematic for future research. Decision-makers in Algeria can benefit from the results of this research to attract the most foreign direct investment. The study period and the method of estimating the model for the case of Algeria considered as a gap that can add new to the subject of foreign direct investment in Algeria.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЈА ПРОЈЕКТОВАЊА СИСТЕМА ЗА ОДВОДЊАВАЊЕ НА ПРИМЕРУ ПОЉОПРИВРЕДНИХ ПОВРШИНА ДТД РИБАРСТВО ДОО– ОЈ БАНАТСКО АРАНЂЕЛОВО
Authors: Љубинковић Бошко
Published: June 2023

У раду је приказана методологија пројектовања система за одводњавање пољопривредних површина, његова функционалност и примена. Кроз основни концепт одводњавања цевном дренажом, њених основних елемената, мелиоративне основе, техничких услова извођења радова као и хидрауличког прорачуна и  графичких прилога дошло се до коначних решења којима је реализован овај рад.
SISTEM ZA AUTOMATIZACIJU PROCESA POSLOVANJA RADA ELEKTRONSKE UPRAVE ZA IZRADU PASOŠA, LIČNIH KARTI I VOZAČKIH DOZVOLA
Authors: Stojilković Katarina
Published: June 2023

U ovom radu dat je prikaz izrade web i desktop aplikacija za potrebe rada elektronske uprave u izradi dokumenata. Uvid u prednosti i mane izabranih tehnologija i odabranog rešenja, kao i predlog unapre­đenja rešenja.
The substantiation of market opportunities for domestic manufacturers in the segment of anti-inflammatory and anti-rheummatic medicines
Authors: Chehrynets A. A. , Rohulia O. Yu. , Shuvanova O. V. , Babicheva G. S. , Bondarieva I. V. , Malinina N. G.
Published: June 2023

Goal is an analysis of the assortment of anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic medicines presented on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, and substantiation of market opportunities for domestic manufacturers.
Materials and methods. The research materials are data from the State Register of Medicines of Ukraine and the online directory of medicines Compendium, publications of scientific and practically-oriented medical and pharmaceutical publications. The methods of office marketing research, comparative analysis, logical summarization of results, and the graphic method were used for achieving the goal.
Results of the research. During the study, the structure of the assortment of anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic medicines and the characteristic trends for the registration of new medicines on the domestic pharmaceutical market were determined. It has been established that in 2022, 463 trade names will be registered on the domestic pharmaceutical market. The assortment of anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic medicines was analyzed by active substance, release form, producing countries, and the possibility of use in pediatrics. Prospective directions for updating the product assortment of anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic medicines of domestic production have been determined.
Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it was found that the group of anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic medicines is represented by a wide assortment, however, the market is characterized by import dependence, which has a negative impact on the medical supply of certain categories of consumers. Prospective segments on the market of anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic medicines for domestic manufacturers have been established.
Analysis of the availability of health technologies for the treatment of phenylketonuria in Ukraine and the world
Authors: Tutuk V. V. , Nazarkina V. M.
Published: June 2023

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare (orphan) disease characterized by a severe, chronic, progressive course. Patients' quality of life depends on timely detection (screening) and proper treatment - the use of special medical food products, and therefore, their availability and affordability.
The goal (objective) of the study is to analyze the available health technologies for the treatment of PKU in Ukraine and the world.
Materials and methods. Research objects: scientific publications, guidelines, statistical data, marketing information. Methods: analysis, comparison, generalization, system analysis.
Results of the research. Guidelines and protocols for the treatment of patients with PKU/HFA define a diet as a key component, taking into account the age and features of the course of the disease. The analysis of providing patients with PKU with special medical food products in different countries shows significant differences in the approaches to their assignment and reimbursement. The quantity, availability, range and composition of these products vary significantly. In the UK, they are included in the national formulary, are available on prescription and are subject to reimbursement. In Ukraine, local authorities provide PKU patients with special medical food products by procurement through the ProZorro electronic system in accordance with the calculated need. In the domestic market, there is a wide range of specialized products for patients with PKU/HFA, mainly of imported production, which have a high cost and, accordingly, low accessibility for the population.
Conclusions. The introduction of reference centers and extended neonatal screening, the creation of a register of such patients, the development of domestic production of products for PKU/HPA, and the creation of effective procurement and reimbursement mechanisms will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of treatment, the quality and life expectancy of patients.
The main aspects of pedagogical support of children with ADHD, including children with doble exclusivity – gifted children with ADHD
Authors: Fert Olga
Published: June 2023

The main peculiarities and difficulties in teaching children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are considered. Positive qualities and creative abilities of mentally preserved and gifted children with ADHD are named. Advice in teaching children with double exception is given. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder including those, who have preserved intellect and ADHD and factors of their effective inclusion in the educational process.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a polymorphic clinical syndrome, the main manifestation of which is a violation of the child's ability to control and regulate his behavior, which is manifested by motor hyperactivity, impaired attention and impulsivity. According to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD- 11 and classification of the American Association of Psychiatrists DSM-5, ADHD is the most common mental development disorder in children and adolescents up to 9%, is at the beginning of the classification and refers to disorders of neurodevelopment. Children with ADHD are very different. In general, the level of intellectual development is not a differential trait for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Often there are children with normal intelligence, or even gifted with signs of disorder. These are children with the so-called "double exclusive". Therefore, the problem of children with behavioral disorders, disorders of neurodevelopment – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the educational process is extremely common and urgent. These are children who are often not covered by mainstream support in an inclusive educational environment, especially in Ukraine they are in the “grey zone” The factors of successful inclusion of children with normal level of intelligence or even gifted in the educational process are compulsory multidisciplinary study and functional and behavioral assessment of the child, application of behavioral correction techniques within the program of behavioral interventions, adaptation of the curriculum, constant collaboration with pedagogical staff. Also, we should remember that this process should start as early as it possible, that gives more effective results.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF SOVEREIGNTY OF LAW IN CURRENT GEOPOLITICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Кузьмин А.В.
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрена проблема реализации государством юридической составляющей государственного суверенитета. Данный процесс осуществляется посредством достижения наивысшего уровня правового суверенитета в результате реализации целей процесса суверенизации права. Суверенизация права как процесс представляет собой две единонаправленные, но имеющие обособленное содержание и условия реализации процедурные подсистемы обеспечения приоритета государственного интереса. Первая подсистема обеспечивает верховенство государственного интереса над интересом внешнего актора, а вторая – обеспечивает приоритет государственного интереса над интересом частных (негосударственных) субъектов, аффилированных с этим государством. Достижение наивысшего уровня приоритета государственного интереса фактически и будет означать достижение целей суверенизации права.

The article focuses on problematic issues of implementing a legal aspect of national sovereignty by the State. The process is carried out by virtue of achieving the highest level of legal sovereignty as a result of realizing the objectives of the process of sovereignization of law. Sovereignization of law as a process is a set of two procedural subsystems of ensuring priority of public interest, both unidirectional ones however having a separate content and terms of implementation. The first subsystem ensures the primacy of public interest over the one of private (non-state) entities, affiliated with the state. Achieving the highest level of primacy of the public interest will actually mean achieving the objectives of sovereignization of law.
ON SCIENTIFIC FRAMEWORK OF LEGISLATIVE DECISIONS: THE EXISTING AND THE DUE
Authors: Бурова А.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Исследуется вопрос о необходимости и реальном учете научных знаний при подготовке текста законопроекта и обосновании его принятия. Автор приходит к выводам об узком понимании принципа научности в действующих правовых нормах, фактическом отсутствии предваряющих законодательную деятельность научных исследований, смешении различных видов экспертиз внесенных в парламент законопроектов. По результатам проведенного исследования представлено авторское видение роли науки в законотворческом процессе. В частности, формулируется вывод о необходимости обязательного сотрудничества законодателя и научно-экспертных организаций на этапе подготовки законопроекта, отражения результатов научных исследований в пояснительной записке к законопроекту.

The article deals with the study of the need for and the real accounting of scientific knowledge in the course of drafting the text of the legislative proposal and while substantiating its adoption. The author comes to the conclusion that there exists quite a narrow understanding of the principle of scientism in current legal regulations in the context of actual absence of scientific research preceding legislative activity and mixing various types of examination of bills presented to the parliament for consideration. Based on the results of the study conducted the author presents her original vision of the role of science in the law-making process. In particular a conclusion is presented with regard to the need for mandatory cooperation of a lawmaker with scientific and expert organizations at the drafting stage and the necessity to include results of scientific researches to the explanatory note to the bill.
ON NATURE AND TYPES OF LABOUR ADAPTATION OF CONVICTS
Authors: Дятлов Ю.Н.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены сущность и содержание трудовой адаптации осужденных на современном этапе развития отечественной пенитенциарной системы. Предложена уточненная формулировка понятия «трудовая адаптация», дана классификация основных видов адаптации осужденных к труду по гендерному признаку, возрастному основанию, социально-психологическим особенностям осужденного-адаптанта, наличию трудового опыта, результативности трудовой адаптации и ее направленности. Даны рекомендации по использованию показателей вовлечения в процесс трудовой адаптации осужденных, у которых сформировалось положительное отношение к труду.

The article deals with the nature and content of labour adaptation of convicts at the current stage of the development of domestic penitentiary system. A refined wording of the notion labour adaptation is proposed with classification of major types of adaptation of convicts to work based on gender, age and socio-psychological characteristics of convict-adaptant as well as by work experience, by effectiveness of labour adaptation and the orientation thereof. Recommendations are provided on the use of involvement rate indications covering labour adaptation of convicts who have developed a positive attitude to work.
SURROGACY AGREEMENT: CURRENT CHALLENGES
Authors: Васильева А.А. , Голубева Л.А. , Шибанова Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен анализ правовых особенностей и проблем функционирования института суррогатного материнства. Для характеристики договора суррогатного материнства авторы обратились к анализу соответствующего законодательства. По итогам сравнительно-правового анализа института суррогатного материнства в разных странах сделаны выводы об общности возникающих проблем в сфере правового регулирования. Предложенные пути решения данных проблем направлены на восполнение пробелов в современном российском законодательстве.

The article provides analysis of legal features and problematic issues with regard to the performance of the institution of surrogacy. For characterizing the surrogacy contract the authors turned to the analysis of appropriate legislation. Based on the results of a comparative legal analysis of the institution of surrogacy in different countries conclusions were drawn about the commonality of emerging challenges in the field of legal regulation. Suggested ways of solving these issues are aimed at filling the gaps in modern Russian legislation.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Орёл А.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье произведён анализ опыта внедрения концепции устойчивого развития в зарубежных странах ТОП-5 Индекса целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР). Использован метод сравнительного анализа и контент-анализа международных и национальных документов. Был сделан вывод, что в каждой стране – лидере по данному показателю приняты национальные Стратегии достижения устойчивого развития в начале XXI века. Стратегии делают акцент на сбалансированном развитии экономической, экологической и социальной сфер. В качестве основных инструментов достижения ЦУР используются современные технологии, инвестиции в НИОКР, образование и усиление человеческого капитала, а также международная кооперация.

We analyze the experience of implementing the concept of sustainable development in foreign countries of TOP-5 SDG Index. We rely on the method of comparative and content analysis of international and national documents. We come to a conclusion that every country leading in this field adopted its own National SDG Strategy at the beginning of the XXI century. The Strategies in question emphasized the simultaneous balanced development of economic, environmental and social spheres. The main tools for SDG accomplishment are advanced eco-friendly technologies, investment in R&D, training and strengthening of human capital, and international cooperation.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PROMOTING ECOLOGICAL ROUTES IN NATURAL AREAS OF PREFERENTIAL PROTECTION IN ST. PETERSBURG AND LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Танина А.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности применения цифровых технологий в продвижении экотроп на особо охраняемых природных территориях (ООПТ) Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области. Выделены особенности информационного обеспечения экологического туризма в ООПТ. Проведен анализ использования цифровых сервисов для продвижения экомаршрутов (экотроп) на ООПТ Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области. Предложены возможные направления повышения эффективности информационного обеспечения продвижения экомаршрутов.

St. Petersburg and Leningrad region. The characteristics of information support for eco-tourism in protected areas are highlighted. We analyze the use of digital services to promote eco-routes (eco-paths) in natural areas of preferential protection in St. Petersburg and Leningrad region. Possible directions to improve the effectiveness of information support for the promotion of eco-routes are proposed.
ON BALANCE OF PERSONAL, COLLECTIVE, SOCIAL AND PUBLIC INTERESTS IN CIVIL LAW OF RUSSIA
Authors: Андрианов В.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье проведен анализ различных точек зрения и взглядов ученых-цивилистов по вопросам дифференциации таких категорий гражданского права, как «публичные инте-ресы», «общественные интересы», «коллективные интересы», «личные интересы». По итогам проведенного исследования автор делает ряд выводов, направленных как на эф-фективную реализацию общественных интересов, так и на сбалансирование интересов в гражданских правоотношениях в целом, где особое внимание уделяет критерию приемлемости при применении к участникам правоотношений ограничений, запретов, требований и др.

The article presents analysis of various standpoints of civil scientists on differentiation issues with regard to such civil law categories as public interests, social interests, collective interests and personal interests. Based on the research conducted the author makes a number of conclusions for effictive implementation of public interests as well as on the balance of interests in civil relation as a whole. A particular attention is paid therein to the criterium of acceptability while applying restrictions, prohibitions and demands to legal relations parties.
CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF PREVENTIVE CRIMES
Authors: Бачиева А.В. , Козлов А.Е.
Published: June 2023

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с установлением элементов криминалистической характеристики преступлений превентивного характера, а также их особенностей. В частности, определяется перечень преступлений, имеющих превентивный характер, обуславливается их значимость. Рассматриваются такие элементы криминалистической характеристики, как личность лиц, совершающих такого рода преступления, выявляются особенности места совершения и способ совершения преступлений, имеющих превентивных характер. Выделяется профилактическое значение раскрытия преступлений превентивного характера.

We look at issues connected with distinguishing the elements of criminalistic characteristic of preventive crimes as well as their features. In particular, we make a range of crimes of preventive character and substantiate their significance. We consider such elements of criminalistic characteristic as personality of offenders, features of the crime scene and way of committing preventive crimes. We stress the preventive role of the crimes in question.
DOUBLE STANDARDS ISSUE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Непранов Р.Г.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности формирования института прав человека в контексте аспектов его юридической реализации, побочным эффектом которых выступают двойные стандарты прав человека. Указаны ключевые исторические и геополитические аспекты, обусловившие борьбу разных субъектов международного права в правовом поле института прав человека с целью достижения своих узкокорыстных политических интересов. Определено, каким образом необходимо идентифицировать двойную стандартизацию, и предложены способы противодействия данному негативному процессу.

The article examines specific features of the formation of the human rights institution in the context of aspects of its legal implementation with double standards in human rights as a side effect thereof. The key historical and geopolitical aspects that caused the struggle of various subjects of international law in the legal field of the institution of human rights in order to achieve their narrow-minded political interests are indicated. It is determined how to identify double standardization, and the ways to counter this negative process are indicated.
ON CURRENT STATE OF CRIMINAL SUBCULTURE IN DETENTION FACILITIES AND FACTORS OF EVOLUTION THEREOF
Authors: Сипягина М.Н.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена анализу современного состояния преступной субкультуры в местах лишения свободы на базе одной из колоний строгого режима Ленинградской области. Рассмотрены основные элементы преступной субкультуры, проведено подробное исследование ее значения в жизни осужденных, проанализированы факторы, влияющие на эволюцию преступной субкультуры.

The article is focused on the analysis of the current state of the criminal subculture in places of confinement with one of high-security colonies in Leningrad region being taken as an example. The paper addresses key elements of the criminal subculture and presents a thorough investigation of its importance in the life of convicts. A particular attention is paid to the analysis of factors influencing the evolution of the criminal subculture.
MARKETING AUDIT AS TOOL OF GETTING A FOOTHOLD AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Authors: Перелыгина Л.Б. , Пономарева Е.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье сформулированы цели и принципы маркетингового аудита, описана методология его проведения. Также приведены составленные автором чек-листы, с помощью которых бизнес может провести самоаудит и выйти на принятие управленческих решений в сфере маркетинга и продаж.

We present targets and principles of marketing audit and describe its methodology. We have also designed the checklists to carry out self-audit and to make further decisions concerning marketing and sales.