bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHER EMOTIONAL SUPPORT AND PARENTAL EXPECTATION AS PREDICTORS OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD LEARNING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Mary Rose G. Rentuya  , Paulino P. Tado
Published: March 2024

This quantitative research, which employed descriptive and correlational designs, aimed to determine whether teacher emotional support and parental expectation predict students attitudes toward learning mathematics. Using the simple random sampling technique, there were 351 Grade 7 students selected as respondents from four public secondary schools in Tagum City Division during the school year 2022-2023. This study used three adapted survey questionnaires to determine the level of teacher emotional support, parental expectation and students attitudes toward learning mathematics. Data were treated using the Mean, Pearson-r, and multiple regression analysis. Findings suggested that teacher emotional support is always manifested, parental expectation is very evident and students attitudes toward learning mathematics is well observed. Moreover, there is significant relationship between teacher emotional support and students attitudes toward learning mathematics. Additionally, there is significant relationship between parental expectation and students attitudes toward learning mathematics. Further, teacher emotional support does not significantly predict students attitudes toward learning mathematics however, parental expectation significantly predicts students attitudes toward learning mathematics. The study implies that factors beyond teacher emotional support and parental expectation may play a significant role in shaping students attitudes toward learning mathematics.
KEYWORDS: mathematics education, teacher emotional support, parental expectation, attitudes toward learning, grade 7 students, descriptive and correlational research, regression analysis; Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Philippines
Comparison between various oral health literacy scales among university students in Jaipur, India
Authors: Jangid Poonam , Sampath Naganandini , Mahuli Simpy Amit , Mahuli Amit Vasant , Yadav Roma
Published: March 2024

Background: Oral health literacy (OHL) is a multidimensional concept that encompasses reading, writing, speaking, listening, proper decision-making skills, assessment of OHL level, and comparison between scales. Numerous tools are available to measure OHL using a range of indicators.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to compare three OHL scales, namely, Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine and Dentistry-20 (REALMD-20), OHL Adults Questionnaire (OHL-AQ), and Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD), among university students in Jaipur, India.
Methods: A comparative study was conducted among 180 university students from non-medical courses. Students’ literacy was measured using REALMD-20, OHL-AQ, and HeLD. Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Pearson’s correlation test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: A weak positive correlation coefficient was obtained between REALMD-20, OHL-AQ, and HeLD. The mean REALMD-20 scores of Groups 1, 2, and 3 were 16.3, 14.98, and 15.8, respectively. For OHL-AQ, the mean scores obtained for Groups 1, 2, and 3 were 6.77, 7.50, and 6.58, respectively. The mean HeLD scores in Groups 1, 2, and 3 were 104.23, 102.70, and 100.4, respectively. However, the differences between these groups on all three tested scales were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: In the present study, a weak positive correlation was observed between REALMD-20, OHL-AQ, and HeLD, thereby revealing potential shortcomings in each of these tools.
Relevance for Patients: Encouraging patients to articulate their comprehension of their conditions and instructions enables health-care providers to identify gaps and enhance OHL, leading to effective prevention of oral diseases.
Bhangarh Fort : India of to All Scary Castle
Authors: - Mr. Abhimannu  Saini , - Mr. Amit Kumar Mishra , - Mr. khemchand Bairawa , - Mr. Bal Krishna Saini
Published: March 2024

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Anterior Capsular Phimosis Following Cataract Surgery in a Patient with Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Authors: - Houda Brarou , - Soukaina Laaouina , - Soundouss Sebbata , - Manal Bouggar , - Mohamed Boukssim , - Mounir Belmlih , - Yassine Mouzari , - Abdelbare Oubaaz
Published: March 2024

Pseudoexfoliations syndrome increases the risk of anterior capsular contraction syndrome.
An 74-year-old man with pseudoexfoliation syndrome underwent cataract surgery in the right eye at Mohamed V military hospital, Morocco.
The surgical procedure was uncomplicated, and the IOL was implanted in the capsular bag. One month after surgery, visual acuity was 20/20 (Snellen). Two months after surgery, however, significant anterior capsule phimosis was noted, with nasal zonular stretching and temporal displacement of the lens. The patient was satisfied with her visual acuity, and no further procedures were necessary. The patient is periodically reassessed.
Vehicle Number Plate Detection Under Different Environmental Conditions
Authors: - Anugu Hansika , - Thaviti Sony , - Sohaib Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

The main aim of the project is to detect the number plate of the vehicle and display the corresponding vehicle number. The motive of this project stems from the need for robust and reliable number plate detection systems that can perform effectively in real-world scenarios. Existing techniques frequently have trouble dealing with different lighting situations, like dimly lit areas, which can result in erroneous or missed detections. Furthermore, unfavourable angles of the number plates might make the detection issues worse. The problem statement of this project is to develop a number plate detection system that is capable of accurately locating number plates on vehicles, irrespective of the prevailing environmental conditions. To achieve this, we employ a multi-stage approach that combines computer vision techniques and image processing methodologies. Our proposed approach consists of three stages which includes: pre-processing, feature extraction and text extraction
The Commercialisation and Commodification of Bollywood Music
Authors: - Aishani M Nanda
Published: March 2024

This study explores the evolution of Bollywood music. Shifts in consumer preferences and consequently commercialisation, the cultural impact of this shift and its larged commodification of Indian elements for mass consumption. The study analyses the changes in song structure and composition in Bollywood which is owed to westernisation of the film industry as well as consumer preferences. It also takes into account the origin of classical Indian compositions while providing context for general changes in Indian classical music over time- which is what Bollywood music stems from. Furthermore, it examines the commodification of songs due to the dilution of the industry and digitisation making music production easily accessible. It also explains the commercialisation of Bollywood music as a reaction- a response to consumer preferences as compared to an independent evolution caused by digitisation.
An Overview on Anti-ulcer Activity of Some Indian Medicinal Plants
Authors: - Shivani Gaikwad , - Akshata Fasale , - Nikhil Bhujbal , - Dr. Rajesh Oswal
Published: March 2024

Ulcer is a common gastrointestinal disorder now-a-days most of the people affected. Ulcer basically an inflamed break in the skin or the mucous membrane lining the alimentary tract. Ulceration occurs when there a disturbance of the normal equilibrium caused by either enhanced aggression or diminished mucosal resistance. It may be regular uses of the drug, irregular food habits, stress, and so forth. The herbal and natural are practiced world-wide for the treatment of antiulcer since ancient times. The various herbal plants are claimed to posses antiulcer activity. The combination of traditional and modern knowledge can produce better antiulcer drug with fewer side effects. In the review attempts have been made to know about some medicinal plants which may be used in Ayurvedic as well as modern science for the treatment and prevention of ulcer
Students’ English Language Acquisition and their Proficiency Improvement at IPRC Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: - Mporananayo Noel , - Mukeshimana Claude , - Jambo Jean d’Amour , - Ndikubwimana Faustin , - Dukundane Jean Paul , - Ntandayera Jean Baptiste
Published: March 2024

This study entitled “Students’ English Language Acquisition and their Proficiency Improvement at IPRC Kigali, Rwanda”, was carried out to evaluate the effect of students’ English language acquisition on their proficiency improvement at IPRC Kigali, Rwanda. It had three (3) specific objectives which were to: assess strategies used for teaching English Language at IPRC Kigali, identify ways in which IPRC Kigali students use to learn English as a language of instruction, as well as identifying factors affecting English acquisition as the second language at IPRC Kigali. The methodology that was used in data collection is descriptive survey. Purposive and stratified random were used as sampling techniques. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. The sample size was determined by Slovin’s Formula as the population size is definite. 153 students were selected to answer to research questions. 93 of them responded and returned questionnaires. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS software. The study came up with the following findings: The mostly used strategies for the English Language Acquisition at IPRC Kigali include lecturers creating the learner-centered classroom to set students’ learning responsibilities (79.6%), and building in students’ motivation including value, self-efficacy and attributions (75.2%). The most ways in which IPRC Kigali students use to Learn English as a language of instruction include imitation (100%), repetition and practice to pronounce words and memorize them (100) conversations and discussions with colleagues and lecturers (76.4%), using English in different situations like in meetings, in shopping malls, ... and other extra-curricular activities (75.2%). It has also been revealed that age (76.3%), attitude towards English (67.8%), motivation (100%), first language proficiency (89.3%), technology (100%), and Intellectual capacity (86.0%) affect the Acquisition of English as a Second Language. It has been recommended that It is of paramount importance to enhance teaching of English as a subject but also keeping in mind that this is a Medium of Instruction in Rwanda. Lecturers should interlink this philosophy with methodologies and strategies that allow students to take lead in the teaching and learning process. Lecturers should consider the students’ individual differences to help them improve individually. Drama and play should also be integrated in teaching and learning/acquisition of English to improve students’ speaking skills through performance.
Youth and Technology : A Review Paper
Authors: - Vijetha Bhat
Published: March 2024

This review paper pursues to discover the nuances of youth technology usage, highlighting both its advantages and challenges. This review paper explores the multifaceted relationship between youth and technology, highlighting the necessity for various approaches in studying its usage. By synthesizing existing literature, this review aims to provide insights into the complications of youth technology engagement and inform strategies for promoting responsible and healthy digital interactions.
AET: Implementing Anonymity Enhancing Techniques for MANETs Using Statistical Traffic Analysis
Authors: - Maheswari V , - Prasanth S
Published: March 2024

Anonymous communication is the main issue in case of MANETs. It is difficult to find the source and destination of the communication link and the other nodes involved in it. Many anonymity enhancing techniques have been proposed based on packet encryption to protect the communication anonymity of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). However, MANETs are vulnerable under certain circumstances like passive attacks and traffic analysis attacks. Here we describe the traffic analysis problem, expose some of the methods and attacks that could infer MANETs are still weak under the passive attacks. To show how to discover the communication patterns without decrypting the captured packets, we present the paper AET using statistical traffic analysis.
Impacts of NEP 2020 on Vocational Education and Emerging role of counsellors
Authors: - Nidhika Arya , - Kavita Mittal
Published: March 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India has brought about significant reforms aimed at transforming the educational landscape, particularly in the realm of vocational education. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of NEP 2020 on vocational education and the emerging roles of counsellors within this context. NEP 2020 emphasizes the integration of vocational education into mainstream curriculum from the secondary level onwards, aiming to equip students with practical skills and job-oriented training. This shift necessitates a revaluation of the role of counsellors, who are now tasked with guiding students towards diverse career paths and facilitating their transition into the workforce. Additionally, NEP 2020 underscores the importance of providing holistic support to students, including psychometric assessments, career guidance, and skill development. The paper examines the challenges and opportunities presented by NEP 2020 in implementing vocational education initiatives and highlights the crucial role of counsellors in supporting students' career aspirations and personal development. Furthermore, it discusses the need for counsellor training programs to adapt to the changing educational landscape and equip counsellors with the skills and knowledge required to effectively fulfil their emerging roles. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the transformative potential of NEP 2020 in shaping vocational education and the evolving responsibilities of counsellors in guiding students towards success in the dynamic job market of the 21st century.
Learning Achievement of Class-1 Learners in Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
Authors: - MADHUSMITA DASH
Published: March 2024

On the curricular side, there is an increased focus on foundational literacy and numeracy. The specific focus generally is on reading, writing, speaking, counting, arithmetic, and mathematical thinking. It is highly focused throughout the preparatory and middle school curriculum, with a robust system of continuous formative/adaptive assessment to track the performance of the learners. Specific hours daily and regular events over the year-on activities involving these subjects will be dedicated to encourage and enthuse students. Teacher education and the early grade curriculum is on the ways to be redesigned to have a renewed emphasis on foundational literacy and numeracy. It is observed that in early years learners like to play, paint, sing, dance and question. If we encourage this likeness of the children through the play-based activities, the academic performance of the learners is increased. They love play together and work together. Our school activities must be accompanied by these activities to engross Foundational Literacy and Numeracy. In this research, the findings pertaining to the achievement of Class I learners in Language, Mathematics revealed that the early grade have performed very poor .The cause may be that students are not exposed different types of activities. time on task and continuous and comprehensive assessment may be one of the causes. However, the result coincides with the result found by the previous researchers on these areas .The researcher has done the comparative discussion among boys and girls students and found that in some competencies boys have done better and in some competencies, girls have done better.
A Study on the Association Between Metacognition About Desire Thinking, Eating Beliefs, and Craving among Indian Women with Binge-eating Behavior
Authors: - Navneethkrishna A Unmesh
Published: March 2024

Binge-eating disorder (BED) represents a complex condition characterized by recurrent episodes
of uncontrolled overeating, leading to significant distress and health consequences. This study
aims to investigate the intricate interplay between metacognition, desire thinking, eating beliefs,
and craving among Indian women with binge-eating behavior. Drawing upon the Metacognitive
Model of Eating, we explore how metacognition relates to desire thinking and craving and
whether it acts as an independent predictor of binge-eating severity in this population. The
study's findings hold potential implications for the development of metacognitive interventions
tailored to treat BED in the context of Indian culture. By delving into these cognitive facets, this
research strives to enhance our understanding of the cognitive underpinnings of BED among
Indian women and inform more effective treatment strategies.
Partial Substitution of Cement and Fine Aggregate with Waste Paper Sludge Powder and Quarry Dust in Enhancing the Strength Parameters of Concrete
Authors: - Ovais Hafiz , - Abhishek sharma
Published: March 2024

The main compositions of concrete are sand and cement. A swift construction operation leads to a shortage of these materials. The concrete industry consumes natural materials in large quantities like river sand keeping our environment in check we need to make our concrete industry more lasting by using alternative binders to make it sustainable. Squander materials, for example, Quarry dust which is the result of squashed stone and waste paper sludge coming from the paper producing businesses leads to different issues like dumping. The chance of utilizing Waste Paper Sludge Powder as a halfway trade for concrete and Quarry dust as an incomplete swap for fine aggregates is explored in this research. The substitution levels of cement with WPSP are 0.8%, 1.3%, 2.3% and 3.3%.Though the substitution levels of fine aggregates with Quarry Dust are 16%, 26%, 36, and 46%. For WPSP specimens it was seen that at a 1.3% substitution level compressive strength is expanded by 12% at 28 days when contrasted with the control blend which has a 0% substitution level.
Flexural and split tensile are likewise expanded by 15% and 14%. While at 1.3%WPSP and 36% Quarry Dust in combination shows a 24% improvement in compressive strength when contrasted with the control blend. Flexural and split tensile strength increments by 24% & 29%, respectively. M25 concrete grade is designed as per IS 456:2000.
A Study on Contribution of Handloom and Cotton Industry in Indian Economy
Authors: - Nabanita Pal
Published: March 2024

The wave of globalization and liberalization appeared in the India in 1991. With the concept of liberalization, privatization and globalization a new chapter has been opened up in the Indian economy and her billion plus population. The Hugli district and Nadia District in West Bengal are one of the most renowned names in the handloom and cotton industry of West Bengal and a good percentage of people are engaged in this heritage industry. The paper also suggests some strategies to make this ever challenging industry globally competitive, such as, the identification of modern trends, promotion of exports, market assessment so that this heritage industry can cope with the modern trends and utilise the benefits of globalization.
An Exploration of Bachelor Level Learners' Experiences in Writing Paragraphs
Authors: - Dipendra Kumar Khatri
Published: March 2024

An exploration of Bachelor's level learners' experiences in writing paragraphs aims to investigate how the learners are learning to write paragraphs from their school to university level in the English language. As a university teacher, the author observed his learners often writing less organized paragraphs, and preferred points rather than paragraphs in their assignments and other writing products as well. To explore the curiosity about how the learners are experiencing writing paragraphs, a narrative inquiry was conducted from five purposively selected Bachelor level participants from Surkhet Multiple Campus. Being a teacher, at one level, he informally gathered information on how they experienced writing paragraphs. By taking their oral consent from the informal talk, he managed to take a formal focused interview with the use of guidelines. During the interview, the audio recording was done which was then transcribed. After that, the codes were developed and followed by the categories. Lastly, three main themes were developed as the form of result: the learners felt the input that they got was more focused on writing points rather than a paragraph which encouraged them to write more in points than a paragraph. They also experienced a lack of sufficient input and feedback from teachers during their school as well as college-level learning classes. Similarly, unfamiliarity and overgeneralization were the other forms of experiences in their writing tasks. The article concludes that it needs to provide explicit input not only at the school level but also at university level learners for an organized paragraph to be formed.
Comparative Analysis of Returns and Standard Deviations of Companies' Stocks: a Five-year Study (2019-2023)
Authors: - Ibrahim Patel , - Mohd Azharuddin
Published: March 2024

The banking sector operates within a dynamic landscape characterized by a multitude of risks and uncertainties. This study aims to explore the intricate relationship between risk and return within the banking industry, shedding light on its implications for financial stability, investment decision-making, and strategic planning. Risk Management: Banks contend with various risks, including credit, market, liquidity, and operational risks. An in-depth understanding of the risk-return interplay is essential for implementing robust risk management strategies aimed at mitigating potential losses and safeguarding financial resilience. Investment Decisions: Banks are tasked with making crucial investment decisions across a spectrum of assets, including loans, securities, and other financial instruments. Evaluating the risk-return dynamics enables banks to assess potential returns vis-a-vis associated risks, guiding investment strategies to optimize profitability while prudently managing risk exposure. Regulatory Compliance: Regulatory frameworks mandate banks to uphold stringent capital adequacy standards to mitigate risks and ensure financial stability. Risk and return analysis provides insights into capital adequacy assessments, facilitating compliance with regulatory requirements.
Edge Detection on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Authors: - Pallavi Sahay , - Avinash Kumar Singh , - Diksha Sahay
Published: March 2024

Edges are significant local changes in the image and are very important features for analysing images. Edges typically occur on the boundary between two different regions in an image. An edge in an image is a significant local change in the image intensity, usually associated with a discontinuity in either the image intensity or the first derivative of the image intensity. Edge detection is one of the tools that can be used in many image processing applications for withdrawing information from image. Sobel edge detection is one of the operators that operate on gradient based edge selection methods to find edge pixels in the image. This report proposed an implementation of Sobel edge Detection algorithm to find the pixels in grayscale images. We present a video streaming architecture and IP implementation using high level synthesis. A video with 720p resolution streamed from the HDMI source and real time edge detected video captured on another monitor. For implementation, ZYBO board or kit is used with Vivado software with 2018.3 V, which has provided adequate peripherals for implementation.
A Study on Career Awareness among Senior Secondary School Students in North Lakhimpur Area of Lakhimpur District
Authors: - TUSHARJIT TAMULI , - BIMAN HAZARIKA
Published: March 2024

Career awareness plays a crucial role in helping individuals make informed decisions about their professional paths. It involves understanding one's skills, interests, and values, as well as exploring the various career options available. By fostering career awareness, individuals can align their ambitions with their personal strengths and find fulfilling and rewarding career paths. It plays a significant role in helping individuals make informed decisions about their future careers. This study find out the career awareness level among the secondary school students. The total 200 sample was drawn for the study, and the analysis and interpretation was done by computing Mean, Standard Deviation and also t-test.
Interplay of Socio-Communal Dynamics and Political Influences: Shaping Higher Education Policy in Kerala
Authors: - RAJESWARI P.V. , - PAVITHRAN K S
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Kerala's education sector, focusing on its achievements, challenges, and the intricate nexus of politics. Kerala is renowned for its advanced education system, high literacy rates and nearly universal primary education. However, disparities persist in higher education, exacerbated by politicization and issues related to social justice. The political landscape in Kerala is deeply intertwined with its education sector, with caste and communal factors influencing governance and policy decisions. The emergence of influential middle-class groups and communal organizations has led to challenges like corruption and nepotism in private educational institutions. Campus politics further exacerbates these issues, limiting academic freedom and governance. Despite advocacy for social justice in higher education policy, disparities among vulnerable groups persist. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts from policymakers, educational institutions, and civil society. Strengthening governance mechanisms, promoting inclusivity, and fostering academic freedom are essential for achieving a more equitable education system in Kerala.
A Study to Determine the Quality of Life among the Permanent Contraceptive Adopters and Non-adopters at Selected Rural Areas of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Authors: - Ujjwala J. Dhodi , - Anjali Prajapati
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION
Contraceptive information and services are fundamental to the health and human rights of all individual, prevention of unintended pregnancies helps to lower maternal ill-health and the number of pregnancy-related deaths (According to WHO). Between 2000 and 2020, the contraceptive prevalence rate (percentage of women aged 15-49 who use any contraceptive method) increased from 47.7 to 49.0% and 77.5% globally in 2022. In Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, total modern methods used is 59.8%, female sterilization is 41.6% male sterilization is 0.2%, IUD usage is 2.2%, pill usage is 3.1%, condom usage is 11.7%, and injectables contraceptive usage is 0.9%.

AIM
The aim of the study is to determine the quality of life among the permanent contraceptive adopters and non-adopters at selected rural areas of Dadra & Nagar Haveli.

METHODOLOGY
Non-experimental two group comparative descriptive design with non- probability, purposive sampling technique was used to select 100 samples, who fulfilled inclusion criteria. WHO quality of life scale (BREF), that is self-administered scale was used to assess the level of quality of life.
RESULT
The result of the study showed that the adopters mean value was 70.3450 and the standard deviation was 8.55458, non-adopters mean value was 60.4000 and the standard deviation was 6.76406, ‘t’ value was 6.448 which was higher than the table value and ‘P’ value was 0.000. So there was a highly significant difference between the quality of life among the permanent contraceptive adopters and non-adopters. Hence research hypothesis was accepted.
CONCLUSION
The study proved that the quality of life among the permanent contraceptive adopters is much better than non-adopters. Hence there is a need to create awareness and provide health education on Family planning methods to the non-adopters.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's Economic Philosophy: A Special Focus on the Indian Economy
Authors: - Usha Rani
Published: March 2024

Bharat Ratna Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was a significant figure in Indian history. He made contributions in the domains of economics, sociology, law, education, journalism, editing, social revolution, and human rights, among other things. India's mixed economy reflects the effects of social, political, and economic shifts that occurred both before and after independence. He used his movements to highlight the problem of the rural poor being exploited both physically and financially. Indian economics now have a new sociopolitical viewpoint thanks to Dr. Ambedkar. "Changeover from economics to law and politics" was the decision made by Dr. Ambedkar. He was in favour of keeping the currency's gold standard steady. He claims that a depreciating currency boosts exports and drives up local prices. Furthermore, he promoted "Industrialization" as a useful and workable solution for the Indian economy and agriculture. The goal of the current study is to clarify Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's economic views in light of the Indian economy.
Women Entrepreneurs: A Case Study on Nykaa in India
Authors: - Deepanshi Rawat , - Sucharita Sen
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the path taken by women entrepreneurs by examining Nykaa, a significant participant in the Indian beauty and wellness sector. Nykaa, which was founded by former investment banker Falguni Nayar, has become a leader in empowering women in the workplace and beyond. The article opens by discussing the importance of female entrepreneurs in the modern economy. It then analyzes Nayar’s first foray into entrepreneurship, stressing the tactics and obstacles she faced. Thereafter, the emphasis turns to Nykaa’s innovative business strategy and efforts to support women entrepreneurs. A SWOT analysis clarifies Nykaa’s competitive position and potential for future growth by highlighting its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The paper concludes by highlighting Nykaa’s revolutionary influence on women entrepreneurs, serving as a source of motivation for prospective business owners and a driver of gender-inclusive business ecosystems.
A Gender and Disability Perspective on the Media's Contribution to Gender-Based Violence in India
Authors: - Jyoti Jyoti , - Aditi Bajpai
Published: March 2024

A considerable amount of derogatory communication directed towards women has been transmitted through social networking sites in the form of online abuse, which has increased significantly in recent years. Social media is significant in the current technological era. Social media is both promoting gender-based violence, which primarily targets women and girls with disabilities and empowering women by dispelling outdated beliefs and stereotypes. Social media gender-based violence encompasses a range of activities such as uninvited sexual remarks, postings, threats, cyberstalking, tracking, hacking, and stalking. This is due to illiteracy and immature thought processes. Social media has made it possible to spread horrific stories about violent incidents involving women across the nation. In India, gender-based violence is still a major issue. The research holds significance for society as social media plays a major role in the violence against women with disabilities. The current study looks into the effects of gender-based violence on disabled women and how it is promoted on social media. Secondary sources such as newspapers, journals, magazines, texts, the internet, etc. are the basis of the study, and descriptive research formats are used for the analysis. The anticipated outcome would support the various ways that gender-based violence is promoted on social media, which causes socioeconomic hardship for women.
An Investigation of Financial Inclusion in Ranchi: Challenges and Opportunities in Ranchi City
Authors: - Nitesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

This study provides an inclusive examination of the intricacies of financial inclusion in Ranchi, India, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities within the local financial landscape. Through a comprehensive survey involving 141 participants, the research uncovers significant obstacles, including but not limited to, limited access to formal financial institutions and cultural barriers hindering the adoption of modern financial services. These challenges are juxtaposed with encouraging prospects, such as the increasing acceptance and utilization of digital payment solutions, as well as the emergence of collaborative initiatives between financial entities and non-governmental organizations. The findings underscore the critical need for tailored policy interventions focusing on multiple key areas. Firstly, there is a pressing need for enhancing financial literacy among the local population to promote a better understanding of financial products and services. Moreover, the study emphasizes the significance of forging strategic partnerships between various stakeholders, including governmental bodies, financial institutions, and non-governmental organizations, to promote a more inclusive and sustainable financial ecosystem in Ranchi. By addressing the identified challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities within the local financial landscape, the study advocates for the creation of a more accessible, equitable, and sustainable financial system that can support the region's overall development and growth.
Classifying IP Spoofing Requests Using Heuristic Fuzzy Computer Network Approach
Authors: - Ravula Kartheek , - Battula Siva  Kanaka Raju , - D Jaya Sonia , - Pinjala Gopinadh
Published: March 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DoS) Attack This represents a serious problem for Internet communications. This problem is exacerbated if an attacker tampers with the data. Source IP address. Attackers can easily change the source IP address leads to unauthorized access to network resources. Many solutions are available. Please identify this issue in your research community. In this paper, we proposed a detection method that takes data flow into account. Metric. An attacker can change any field in the IP, so expect a packet hop count field. In this article, he will introduce one. A Heuristic Fuzzy Logic Approach to Spoofing Detection package. Effective implementation of fuzzy rules the two member functions HC and PTT are the Receive IP header. The classification of forged packets is as follows: Identify changes up close Hop count and packet transmission time due to fuzzy Membership function using fuzzy triangles Membership features.
A Research Work On: Comparative Antimicrobial Study of Marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) and Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Against Gram Positive S. Aureus Bacteria
Authors: - Sourav Mandal , - Gourav Garain , - Sayantan Das
Published: March 2024

The most common cause of pyogenic infection of the skin and soft tissues in children is Staphylococcus aureus, a fast-emerging problem due to its accompanying significant cost and morbidity. The popularity of herbal medications has increased due to the search for cheaper and more accessible alternatives. However, data is still lacking to back up these claims. In this research work the main aim to increase the activity of neem against bacteria by incorporating flower extraction of African marigold. As both leave extraction of neem and flower extraction of marigold has potent inhibition properties against
Staphylococcus aureus, a gram positive bacteria, so dual action can be achieved and the inhibition properties also get stimulated. Here the methanolic exaction of both plants were taken in an identical manner and incorporate in a culture of Staphylococcus aureus and check the zone of inhibition for neem
extraction as well as neem and marigold combination extraction. The result of this combination shows dramatically increase in prohibition as compare to single neem extraction. So, the conclusion is that the combination therapy of Tagetes erecta L. and Azadirachta indica can increase the property of prohibition
against gram positive bacteria.
The Correlation Between Crawford Wedge and 15 ° Table Left Tilt on Hemodynamic Changes in Caesarean Section a Prospective Observational Study
Authors: - Alfairose J , - Swetha Ramani C.K , - Rupika E , - Ajith G , - Ashwini Priya D
Published: March 2024

The supine hypotensive syndrome occurs due to the gravid uterus compressing the inferior vena cava when a pregnant woman lies in a supine position, resulting in reduced central venous return also known as inferior vena cava compression. syndrome Supine hypotension syndrome results in signs of shock and by a decrease in maternal blood pressure. This may result in life-threatening complications in the mother and fetus. To reduce the incidence of supine hypotension syndrome, a few practices were recommended by authors in maternal positioning during Lower abdominal cesarean section (LSCS) surgeries'. Here in this study, we are comparing hemodynamic stability between Table left tilt and wedge under the right hip
Blockchain Technology in Higher Education
Authors: - RAMESH PRASAD AHARWAL
Published: March 2024

Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the education sector by providing a secure, transparent, and tamperproof platform for storing and sharing academic records. As blockchain adoption continues to grow. In this paper we have discussed about the applications of blockchain in higher education such as Credit Transfer in Education System. Purpose of this paper is to explore the applications of Blockchain in Higher Education.
Inequality In Banks
Authors: - Mihir Sumanth
Published: March 2024

This research paper delves into the challenges people, regardless of their age, face when dealing with money, especially in the context of banks where financial security should be paramount. Money plays a critical role in today's economy as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value, impacting financial planning and security. However, the shift towards online banking has resulted in various errors, financial losses, and data breaches due to user inexperience. The paper suggests that allowing traditional banking as a secondary option could prevent these issues. Traditional banking, with its physical branches and face-to-face interactions, offers benefits such as in-person services, enhanced financial security, and reliable access to loans, making it a preferable choice for many. The research paper aims to shed light on the persistent issues surrounding net banking, or alternatively, the idea of internet banking in general. This may manifest as the person making irrevocable errors or as dishonest behaviour on the part of other parties. Reversal mechanisms, which need to be in place from the beginning, are missing, particularly when it comes to financial matters. When all of the foregoing is fully understood, most consumers would naturally choose a traditional banking option. To save time and money on operating expenses, the banks do not offer this option. The price for this is higher customer service. The larger picture is realising the benefits of traditional banking and banks providing more accessible options to the public rather than restricting them to net banking alone, which leads to issues. Due of the possibility of further issues down the road, these issues are typically experienced by members of the lower middle class who lack access to online banking services and are not technologically aware.
Exploring the Influence of Coping Mechanisms to the Role of Social Support in Impostor Syndrome Experiences of Public Elementary Teachers: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: - Stella F. Lacia , - Arnel E. Sarte, Jr. , - Krisyllea M. Calubo , - Angela Kaye B. De Vera , - Ian Patrick G. Aseron , - Luigi Miguel R. Crisostomo
Published: March 2024

This research delved into the persistent issue of Impostor Syndrome (IS) among public elementary school teachers. The current study aimed to address gaps in existing literature, particularly within the realm of educational and industrial/organizational psychology. A total of 115 teachers were examined to gain insight into how social support and coping mechanisms related to their experiences with IS. The results highlighted a significant presence of IS among teachers, emphasizing the crucial roles played by social support and coping mechanisms. Interestingly, the study showed that the link between social support and IS was influenced by coping mechanisms, underlining the importance of personalized interventions. Additionally, the study recommended exploring factors such as organizational culture, self-efficacy, job autonomy, and goal orientations as potential predictors of IS. The practical implications of this research extended to teachers, schools, and administrators, underscoring the need for supportive environments and targeted interventions to address Impostor Syndrome’s impact. This study provided a strong foundation for future researchers, offering a detailed understanding of IS in the context of public elementary school education.
A Comparative Analysis of the Financial Ratios of Indian Oil Corporation Limited and its Competitors in India
Authors: - Pravi Gautam , - Puneet Nandan , - Dr. Sanjay Manocha
Published: March 2024

The paper starts with an introduction to the oil and gas industry, including their revenue model and action plan. Next, Indian Oil Partnership Limited is presented, along with details about all the products they provide, including bitumen, ointments, petrochemical fills, oil energy, liquified powers, flying turbine fills and regular gas. Information about their goals, accomplishments, and strategy for becoming India's energy mainstay.

Comparative analysis, which covers financial measures and how they can be utilised to show how a company is performing over time, is the focus of the study. Ratios are used by investors to assess an organisation's financial health by examining its historical performance and current financial statements. The profitability, liquidity, and solvency performance of the three main oil marketing companies—IOCL, BPCL, and HPCL—are assessed using financial ratios. The goal of this research is to use profitability, market value, leverage, activity, liquidity, and profitability ratios to assess the financial statements of these OMCs.
Buying Behaviour of Consumers for Fashion Products through E-tailing
Authors: - GAYATHRI V
Published: March 2024

Consumer conduct research is the logical investigation of the cycles consumers use to choose, secure, utilize and discard products and administrations that fulfill their necessities. Firms can fulfill those requirements just to the degree that they comprehend their clients. The principle objective of this paper is to consider the sex contrasts in consumer buying conduct of a Portuguese populace when they go out to shop to buy attire products. To accomplish this target a review was created and regulated across Portugal. The discoveries affirm the contrasts among ladies and men particularly as far as What, Where, When, and How they buy.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching on Knowledge and Attitude of Adolecsent Regarding Healthy Food Habits in Selected School of D&NH
Authors: - Maulika Patel , - Mrs. Priyanka
Published: March 2024

Background: The world health organization (WHO) defines an adolescent as any person between ages 10–19. During adolescent various physiological changes occurs as a result, nutritional requirement of the body increase tremendously, therefore important to consume a balance diet at this stage. In adolescent various health problem occur such as reproductive health problems, nutritional health problem, psychosocial problem etc., but due to poor intake and availability of diet major health problem is under nutrition or over nutrition. Adolescent especially school going children are most vulnerable towards the problem like undernutrition or obesity and when they grow in age this adverse health tendency continues to persist and impairs the health and wellbeing of adolescent population and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and some cancer.
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on healthy food habits among adolescents.
Methodology: In this study, pre-experimental research design was used. For total 100 adolescents who met the sampling criteria were selected with Simple random sampling technique from the selected school of D&NH. The data were collected using structure knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale.
Results: The result revealed that a significant difference in the mean pre-test knowledge score (9.13) and the mean post-test knowledge score (17.08) of adolescent after administering of video assisted teaching as measured by ‘t’ test (27.248) which was highly significant at 0.001 level of significance. It shows that there was significant difference in mean attitude pre-test score (42.87) and post-test attitude score (49.17) of adolescents, the ‘t’ test measured (11.815) which shows highly significance at 0.001 level of significance. There is no association between pre-test knowledge and attitude with selected demographic variable. Only gender shows that Significant association with selected demographic variable.