bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Presentation, Pathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma De Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Martin Francisco Vázquez , Avalos Jessica Arlene ,   Universidad Autónoma De Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Ortega Valls Teresa Jannete ,   Universidad Autónoma De Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Valdez Jimenez Hector Manuel ,   Universidad Autónoma De Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Hernández Onassis Armando Prado ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México, Umaña Reyes Mauricio Emmanuel ,   Instituto de Ciencias y Estudios Superiores de Tamaulipas, Tampico, Tamaulipas. México
Published: November 2023

Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a complex clinical phenotype, including oculocutaneous albinism, bleeding diathesis, and a predisposition to pulmonary fibrosis. This article provides a comprehensive examination of HPS, encompassing its genetic underpinnings, molecular mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and emerging therapeutic interventions. HPS is primarily attributed to mutations in multiple genes, causing defects in the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles, leading to platelet and granule abnormalities, which contribute to the bleeding diathesis. In addition, the oculocutaneous albinism associated with HPS is a result of impaired melanin synthesis. The article explores recent advancements in understanding HPS pathogenesis, such as aberrant platelet function and the dysregulation of various cellular pathways. Additionally, we discuss diagnostic challenges and the need for a multidisciplinary approach in managing patients with HPS. Furthermore, this review highlights the evolving landscape of therapeutic strategies, including experimental therapies targeting the underlying genetic defects, advances in supportive care for bleeding disorders, and novel approaches for managing pulmonary fibrosis. In conclusion, this article underscores the importance of ongoing research in HPS, emphasizing the potential for improved diagnosis and treatment outcomes in patients with this intriguing and complex syndrome.
Analisis ANALISIS SISA BESI TULANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE CUTTING OPTIMIZATION PRO PADA KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG
Authors: Partama I Gusti Ngurah Eka , Sudika I Gusti Made , Saputra Ega Louis Bagus
Published: November 2023

Pembuatan bar bending schedule merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian sisa material besi tulangan, namun dalam menghitung sisa material secara manual masih kurang maksimal. Dalam rangka untuk mengurangi sisa material, maka diupayakan menggunakan perangkat lunak atau Software Cutting Optimization Pro (SCOP) yang menghasilkan luaran berupa pola pemotongan besi tulangan yang paling optimal. Objek penelitian Proyek Pembangunan Villa Stilo dipilih karena pada proses pekerjaan struktur beton terdapat sisa material besi tulangan yang cukup banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan biaya total, persentase waste dan biaya sisa besi tulangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, dengan data sekunder yang digunakan berupa gambar kerja dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB). Kebutuhan besi dihitung menggunakan Metode Bar Bending Schedule (MBBS), untuk sisa material dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan manual (konvensional) dan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan SCOP. Hasil analisis didapat bahwa kebutuhan besi tulangan pada Proyek Pembangunan Villa Stilo yaitu, besi Ø8 sebanyak 1.205 batang, besi Ø10 sebanyak 103 batang, besi D10 sebanyak 75 batang, besi D13 sebanyak 882 batang, wiremesh M7 sebanyak 21 lembar dan wiremesh M10 sebanyak 18 lembar. Dengan biaya total kebutuhan besi sebesar Rp. 225.937.460,00. Persentase waste dengan menggunakan metode konvensional sebesar 9,43%, dan dengan SCOP sebesar 4,36%. Biaya sisa besi menggunakan metode konvensional sebesar Rp. 19.937.700, dan dengan SCOP sebesar Rp. 9.693.760,00 atau nominal sisa dengan metode konvensional lebih besar 105,68% dibandingkan menggunakan SCOP.
Peran Pengawas dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Guru Madrasah di MTs. Negeri 2 Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Ismail Sulaiman , W Sulaiman , Nur Muhammad
Published: November 2023

One factor in the low quality of education is the need for more training for teachers in schools and madrasas. This is the task and role of supervisors in developing teachers to improve the quality of education. Therefore, the main focus of this research is to describe the role of supervisors in improving the quality of teachers in madrasas. This research is descriptive and qualitative, taking the location of MTs.Negeri 2 Aceh Tamiang is the research location. Data was collected using interviews and observations of supervisors and madrasa heads as key informants. "Data analysis is guided by Miles and Huberman's theory through data reduction and data presentation followed by conclusions or verification." The end of this paper concludes that supervisors improve teachers' quality at the MTs.Negeri 2 Aceh Tamiang madrasah has made optimal supervision efforts in the academic and managerial fields. It is proven that supervisors have assisted in improving teachers' abilities in preparing the administration of learning planning/guidance programs, implementing learning/guidance, and carrying out assessments of student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the managerial sector has guided madrasa heads.
Thei Analysis of Odd-Even Policies in Reducing Pollution Problems in Jakarta
Authors: Sari Ade Risna , Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo , Sasongko Restu Widyo , Nugraha Agus Bambang , Munizu Musran
Published: November 2023

Pollution pollution in Jakarta is one of the hot topics of discussion among the community. The main factor causing air pollution in Jakarta is the increasing number of emissions due to the increasing number of transportation vehicles. One solution to this problem is the Odd-Even Policy. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the Odd-Even Policy in overcoming pollution problems in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with an explantory approach, namely research that uses previous research as a stepping stone to find new variations including novelty and research gaps. The research results show that the Odd-Even Policy is effectively implemented in order to reduce pollution problems in Indonesia.
Evaluasi Kelembagaan Pinjaman Dana Syariah yang Menggunakan Pembiayaan Berbunga Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No. 117 Tahun 2018
Authors: Aulia Dini , Zahara Fatimah
Published: November 2023

Lending institutions in Indonesia have developed digitally, both conventionally and sharia-based. The large number of sharia-based lending platforms means that the MUI must provide provisions for running them which are regulated in the MUI DSN Fatwa No. 117. The formation of sharia lending institutions must follow the provisions set by the MUI. One of the sharia-based loan platforms is PT Dana Syariah. this institution  So this article was written with the aim of looking at the Fatwa's views on the interest provisions set by Dana Syariah. This article was written using a juridical-normative research method, namely case study legal research, because the problems studied are in certain institutions and certain laws. This research approach will use a normative juridical approach supported by arguments. The research results show that PT Dana Syariah has violated 1 provision in implementing information technology-based financing services, namely providing 2% interest as an absolute additional form of financing. This must be reviewed by the MUI and OJK in implementing information technology-based financing services.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Penjual pada PT Indomobil Trada Nasional
Authors: Taufan Sonny , Mustofa Ismail , Mustofa Mustofa , Purwojatmiko B. Handoko
Published: November 2023

Job satisfaction and work motivation are identified as critical factors that can influence an individual's level of performance in a competitive work environment such as the automotive industry. This research aims to analyze the influence of job satisfaction and work motivation on the performance of branded vehicle sellers at PT Indomobil Trada Nasional – KIA Kelapa Gading. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to KIA vehicle sellers at PT Indomobil Trada Nasional. Respondents in this research were sellers who were actively working. The collected data was then analyzed using regression analysis techniques to measure the relationship between the independent variables (job satisfaction and work motivation) and the dependent variable (seller performance). It is hoped that the results of this research will provide deeper insight into the factors that influence the performance of KIA sellers in these automotive companies. The results of the regression analysis will show the extent to which job satisfaction and work motivation are able to predict sales performance. These findings will provide valuable input for the management of PT Indomobil Trada Nasional in formulating strategies to improve sales performance through increasing job satisfaction and motivation. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the human resource management literature and provide practical guidance for companies in the automotive industry or other similar sectors. In addition, this research can also be a basis for further research on the influence of other factors that can influence individual performance in different work contexts.
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Mental Health in Adults in Brazil
Authors: Marcelo Fernando
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity and mental health in adults in Brazil.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Research on the relationship between physical activity and mental health in adults consistently demonstrates a strong and positive association. Multiple studies have revealed that engaging in regular physical activity is linked to improved mental well-being. It has been found that individuals who participate in physical activity, such as aerobic exercises, walking, or sports, often experience reduced symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress. Moreover, physical activity appears to enhance mood and self-esteem, contributing to better overall mental health. These findings underscore the significant role of exercise as a preventive and therapeutic measure for promoting mental well-being in adults.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Self-Determination Theory (SDT), Social Cognitive Theory and Biopsychosocial Model may be used to anchor future studies on the relationship between physical activity and mental health in adults. Mental health practitioners should incorporate physical activity interventions into mental health treatment plans.  policy level, governments and public health agencies should prioritize the development and implementation of evidence-based policies that promote physical activity as a means to improve mental health outcomes.
Evaluation of Selected Physical Fitness Profiles of Academic and Non-Academic Staff of Oyo State College of Education Lanlate, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Abayomi Abel , Ogunnaiya Rachael , Morenikeji Aliu
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate selected physical fitness profiles of Academic and Non-Academic Staff of Oyo State College of Education, Lanlate, Nigeria.

Methodology: The study made use of ex-post facto research design. The population for the study comprised of one hundred and ninety (190) staff that conveniently participated in the study within a span of sixteen weeks. 83 academic staff and 107 non-academic staff constituted the sample for the study which was purposively selected. The components of health fitness (flexibility, muscular endurance and muscular strength), physiological fitness (heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure) and motor fitness (agility, speed and leg power) were assessed using appropriate field tests and instruments.

Findings: The study revealed that heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure correlated positively with motor fitness of academic and non-academic staff in Oyo State College of Education, Lanlate. The result also showed that flexibility, muscular endurance and muscular strength play a significant role with motor fitness of academic and non-academic staff of Oyo State College of Education, Lanlate. The findings also revealed that academic and non-academic staffs of Oyo State College of Education possess low level of physical fitness.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that adequate attention should be given to the development and training of motor fitness variables because they contribute significantly to health and physiological variables of the participants in this study. This unique contribution of the findings of this study support the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) that individuals believe they can successfully engage in fitness activities because they have observed others within their social or work environment engaging in fitness-related behaviour and which has influenced their choice of participation.
Natural Resources and Conflict: A Case Study of the Bakassi Peninsula Conflict
Authors: Opuene Hart Akie
Published: November 2023

This paper examined natural resources and conflict, using the Bakassi Peninsula conflict as a case in point. The paper is aimed at examining the role played by the availability of hydrocarbons in the  1,600-kilometre land boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria. Drawing from economic and cultural perspectives, the paper argued that even though the abundant natural resource deposits appear to be behind the squabble over the ownership of the peninsula, cultural affiliations between people of the disputed area and parts of Nigeria are contributory factors that raise critical questions. Data for the study were generated using secondary sources, and analysed qualitatively. The paper recommends, among other things, that effort should be made to reconnect the people alienated from the proceeds of the peninsula.
The relationship between loneliness and fear of missing out on students of the State University of Semarang
Authors: Mahanani Fatma Kusuma , Arifiani Zefi Nafira
Published: November 2023

In a preliminary study conducted on 35 students at Universitas Negeri Semarang, it was found that a majority of respondents (97.1%) were female, aged 19-24 years. The study showed that all respondents felt entertained by the internet, with a significant portion using it as a diversion during sadness or boredom. Concerns about missing out on information online were prevalent, with many experiencing discomfort when unable to access the internet. The research aimed to explore the relationship between loneliness and the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) among these students. Utilizing a sample of 400 respondents selected through cluster random sampling, loneliness and FoMO were measured using respective scales with reliabilities of 0.755 and 0.765. Spearman's Rank correlation with SPSS 21 software revealed a significant positive correlation (r=0.311, p<0.05) between loneliness and FoMO, with both variables predominantly falling in the moderate category among the students.
Abstrak: Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 35 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar responden (97,1%) adalah perempuan berusia 19-24 tahun. Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semua responden merasa terhibur oleh internet, dengan proporsi yang signifikan menggunakannya sebagai pengalihan saat sedih atau bosan. Kekhawatiran tentang ketinggalan informasi online cukup umum, dengan banyak yang merasa tidak nyaman ketika tidak bisa mengakses internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kesepian dan Rasa Takut Ketinggalan Informasi (Fear of Missing Out - FoMO) di antara mahasiswa tersebut. Menggunakan sampel 400 responden yang dipilih melalui sampel kluster acak, kesepian dan FoMO diukur menggunakan skala masing-masing dengan reliabilitas 0,755 dan 0,765. Korelasi Spearman's Rank dengan perangkat lunak SPSS 21 mengungkapkan korelasi positif yang signifikan (r=0,311, p<0,05) antara kesepian dan FoMO, dengan kedua variabel terutama jatuh dalam kategori sedang di antara mahasiswa.
THE CULTURE IDENTITY OF INDONESIAN IN A MOVIE “RAYA AND THE LAST DRAGON”
Authors: Puspitasari Mulyadi Fiona , Marginingsih Marginingsih
Published: November 2023

Culture is a part and identity of a country that owns it, in Raya animation which is a Disney-made animation made by combining cultures from Southeast Asia. The movie Raya and the Last Dragon can be a means to reflect on the values and perspectives of life related to aspects of locality. This movie also talks about various cultures. Therefore, this research aims to find Indonesia's cultural identity and the message conveyed from the movie with the title "Raya and the Last Dragon." This research was conducted using the qualitative descriptive method, data from various sources to gain a deeper understanding, and data from the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. The primary source of data in this research is the movie "Raya and the Last Dragon." And the results of the data found by researchers are 10 cultures belonging to Indonesia, namely the Roof of Rumah Gadang, Batik Culture, Keris, Gamelan, Wayang, Batik Mega Mendung, Indonesian Food, Pawancarno Gebyok, Caping, and Unity in Diversity. Five of the 10 cultures found have been listed on UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage list.
DECONSTRUCTION IN MOVIE ENTITLED GRETEL AND HANSEL
Authors: Mayangseto Ginarsiwi , Winarti Winarti
Published: November 2023

This study is aimed to find out; 1) Plot deconstruction in Gretel Hansel movie storyline compared to the original story. 2) Characterization of Hansel Gretel deconstruction in Gretel Hansel character movie compared to the original story. The data analysis technique in this study is using literature study technique by collecting dialogue and proofs, then combine with descriptive qualitative as a research method. By using those method and technique, the result shows that the plot has deconstructed Gretel and Hansel movie into horror and thriller atmosphere. The idea was to, look for the opposition binaries and analyse Gretel and Hansel character. The deconstruction of plot take place with the background of Gretel and Hansel where they lived with their mother, without a father and there is no scene when Hansel leaving a mark in a street as used to be in original story. The deconstruction of character also existed on Gretel and Hansel character, where in movie Hansel is innocent, weak, submissive and coward. While Gretel in movie shown has magic power, brave, clumsy and dominant
Analysis of Climate Change Mitigation on Small Holder Farmers Adoption of Agroforestry and Biodiversity, Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Kingau Dr. John Mathenge
Published: November 2023

Climate change, which is taking place at a time of increasing demand for food and fuel, has the potential to irreversibly damage the natural resource base on which agriculture depends. The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa has revealed that Climate change impacts are already costing Africa 5 percent of its GDP. Smallholder farmers contribute significantly in agricultural production but their efforts to food and economic viability depend very much environmental factors mostly climate viability. Farming systems in Sub-Saharan Africa are characterized by low productivity, environmental degradation and unsustainability. The main challenge of land use and agriculture is to increase the productivity in a sustainable manner. Improving productivity and bio-diversity should be a crucial focus of good farming practices and climate change mitigation. There are many compelling reasons to focus on smallholder farmers when considering the climate challenge. This paper discusses the practices adopted by small scale farmers on adoption of agroforestry in mitigating climate change in Nakuru County. The County is an agricultural area with many smallholder farmers. Food insecurity and biodiversity loss are some of the challenges encountered in the area owing to climate change. The research sampled three Sub-counties Subukia, Lare and Kuresoi selected purposefully.138 household farms were randomly selected from a target population of 2768 smallholder farmers of which, 46 were from each sub-county. A mixed methods approach was used in this study. Data collected was coded and filtered then analysed using statistical methods (percentages, distributions) and descriptive analysis. The research was undertaken to deepen the understanding of the relationships between a changing climate and agroforestry to enable those dealing with smallholder farmers develop appropriate mitigation and adaptation responses in addressing the impacts of climate change.
Strengthening and Diversifying the Federal STEM Workforce
Authors: Desikan Anita , Carter Jacob , Franklin F. Abron , McKinley Raechel , Orme-Zavaleta Jennifer , Rosenberg Andrew , Wagner Danielle Miller
Published: November 2023

This report is the result of a UCS roundtable discussion held February 23–24, 2023, with the goal of bringing experts together to discuss the best practices for strengthening and diversifying the federal STEM workforce using equitable and evidence-based approaches.
Barasbiy Khakunov. Scientific heritage
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekova, Shkhagapsoev S. Kh. , Gergov A. Kh. ,   Elbrus book publishing house
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific heritage of the famous Adyghe researcher, geobotanist, botanist and one of the founders of Adyghe (Circassian) ethnobotany Barasbiy Yusufovich Khakunov (1941-2004).
"PECULIARITIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES IN PREVENTION OFFENSES AMONG MINORS"
Authors: E. O. Tuzelbaev  , N. O. Tuzelbaev  , E. P. Yelevsizov
Published: November 2023

This scientific article discusses law enforcement agencies’ role in preventing minors’ offences in cooperation with public organizations and formations. The internal affairs bodies are also involved in this direction, which purposefully carry out measures to avoid violations among minors. A unique role is played by their interaction in this direction both with school institutions and public organizations for the education of the younger generation. The juvenile delinquency prevention system should include the complex system as a whole of sources of administrative legislation regulating its organization and functioning. The effectiveness of prevention of the studied social phenomenon is primarily determined by the introduction of administrative and legal measures and other means of legal influence used to prevent juvenile delinquency. Of course, additional, comprehensive efforts are needed to improve the practice of applying administrative legislation and optimize organizational and legal forms of adolescent delinquency prevention. In our opinion, we should not forget about the use of an interaction mechanism that solves the tasks of developing common approaches to solving the problems facing them; planning standard measures for the timely resolution and prevention of this problem among minors; the creation of support groups that contribute to improving the living conditions of adolescents in modern society; the appointment of persons responsible for the implementation of practical tasks for the timely resolution and prevention of offences among minors.
"К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОБЩИХ НАЧАЛАХ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ"
Authors: М. А. Абылгазина
Published: November 2023

"В статье рассматриваются вопросы реализации требований закона об общих началах назначения наказания, указывается, в чем они выражаются, обращается внимание на учет и соблюдение таковых, а также на спорные вопросы и пути их разрешения. При написании настоящей статьи была исследована вся действующая нормативная правовая база, связанная с общими началами назначения наказания. Указанная тема всегда актуальна при том, что безусловным приоритетом судебной деятельности являются защита прав, свобод и законных интересов человека и гражданина. Судебная власть осуществляется только судом и только суду предоставлено право окончательного вывода о виновности лица в совершении уголовного правонарушения и назначения за него наказания. Судебная власть осуществляется от имени Республики Казахстан и имеет своим назначением защиту прав и законных интересов граждан и организаций, в том числе тех, которым назначается наказание за совершение уголовного правонарушения. Назначение законного, обоснованного и справедливого наказания является важным средством борьбы с преступностью и укрепления правопорядка, обеспечивает необходимое карательное воздействие, способствует восстановлению социальной справедливости, исправлению осужденных, а также предупреждению совершения уголовных правонарушений, как осужденными, так и иными лицами. Постановление приговора от имени государства, его значимость требуют от судей осознания особой ответственности за его законность и обоснованность. В данной статье делается акцент на основные руководящие идеи и принципы, которых следует придерживаться при определении меры ответственности виновного перед обществом. Это безусловно – законность, гуманность, справедливость и индивидуализация наказания. Ключевые слова: уголовное наказание, лишение свободы, суд, подсудимый, законность, справедливость, виновность, приговор. "
СУЩНОСТЬ МЕТОДОВ СУДЕБНОЙ ОДОРОЛОГИИ
Authors: К. С. Сартов
Published: November 2023

"В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы одорологии – в криминалистике – учение о запахах для установления с помощью обоняния служебно-розыскных собак лиц (запахоносителей), присутствовавших на месте преступления и оставивших там свою запаховую информацию, а так же, их вещей, следов, предметов. Криминалистическая одорология основывается на присущем каждому человеку свойстве обладать «букетом запахов» – индивидуальным и относительно устойчивым для данного лица. В криминалистической одорологии впервые разработана методика отбора запаха на месте преступления, с орудий преступлений, с предметов, к которым прикасался преступник, а так же, образцов запаха подозреваемых лиц; консервации в течение длительного времени этих запахов; их транспортировки и т.д. Криминалистическая одорология применяется в розыскной и следственной деятельности при раскрытии особо опасных преступлений (убийств, изнасилований, грабежей, хищений, краж и др.). Криминалистическая одорология – раздел криминалистики, изучающий запаховые следы человека (от лат. odor – запах), основывается на феномене индивидуальной и групповой специфичности запаха человека, прослеживаемой на протяжении, по крайней мере, нескольких десятков лет его жизни. Запаховые следы человека достаточно устойчивы во внешней среде, способны удерживаться некоторое время на поверхности предметов, с которыми индивид вступал в контакт, могут быть собраны и использованы при идентификации оставившего их субъекта. "
СИСТЕМА ПРОКУРОРСКОГО НАДЗОРА ЗА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ В СФЕРЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ СЕМЕЙНО-БЫТОВЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ
Authors: Е. О. Тузельбаев  , Н. О. Тузельбаев  , Е. П. Елевсизов
Published: November 2023

"В данной научной статье рассматривается система прокурорского надзора за деятельностью правоохранительных органов в сфере профилактики семейно-бытовых правонарушений. Важность усиления эффективности деятельности прокурорского надзора за исполнением законодательства по противодействию насилия в семейно-бытовых отношениях, а также рассмотрения проблем, связанных с совершением правонарушений в этой области, будет способствовать своевременной постановке правовых вопросов, которые помогут в выработке современных подходов к определению специфики предмета и пределов прокурорского надзора, а также совершенствованию тактики и методики надзорной деятельности прокуратуры в данной сфере. Недостаток научного знания по проблеме насилия в семье является серьезным препятствием для разработки целостной эффективной системы раннего распознавания, профилактики и реагирования, базирующейся на всестороннем представлении о феномене семейного насилия, который в настоящее время изучается различными научными дисциплинами: психологией, демографией, экономикой и другими, что приводит к фрагментарности знаний об изучаемом явлении. Основой формирования целостного представления является социологическое исследование семейного насилия, позволяющее объединить существующие фрагменты и создать всестороннее научное знание, отражающее все процессы, происходящие внутри данного феномена. Ключевые слова: семейно-бытовые отношения, правонарушение, прокурорский надзор, правоохранительные органы, профилактика, координация. "
"ТІКЕЛЕЙ БАҒЫНЫСТЫЛАРДЫҢ СЫБАЙЛАС ЖЕМҚОРЛЫҚ ҚЫЛМЫСТАРЫ ҮШІН САЯСИ ҚЫЗМЕТШІЛЕР МЕН МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ОРГАНДАРДЫҢ БІРІНШІ БАСШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ЖАУАПТЫЛЫҒЫ "
Authors: Н. Қ. Дулат
Published: November 2023

"Бұл тақырып бүгінгі күні өте өзекті, өйткені әр мемлекеттік қызметшінің сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмысы үшін тікелей басшыларды тәртіптік жауапкершілікке тартады. Сыбайлас жемқорлық – жауапты мемлекеттік лауазымды атқаратын адамдардың, мемлекеттiк функцияларды орындауға уәкілеттік берілген адамдардың, мемлекеттік функцияларды орындауға уәкілеттік берілген адамдарға теңестiрiлген адамдардың, лауазымды адамдардың өздерінің лауазымдық (қызметтік) өкiлеттiктерін және соған байланысты мүмкiндiктерiн жеке өзi немесе делдалдар арқылы жеке өзіне не үшінші тұлғаларға мүлiктiк (мүліктік емес) игiлiктер мен артықшылықтар алу немесе табу мақсатында заңсыз пайдалануы, сол сияқты игiлiктер мен артықшылықтарды беру арқылы осы адамдарды параға сатып алу. Өзінің сайлауалды бағдарламасында: «Баршаңызға амандық! Сабақтастық. Әділдік. Прогресс.» Қазақстан президенті Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев сыбайлас жемқорлықты жоюдың жаңа тәсілдерін атап өтті, оның ішінде ол саяси мемлекеттік қызметшілердің қарамағындағы қызметкерлердің сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстарын жасағаны үшін жеке жауапкершілігін заңнамалық тұрғыдан бекітуді тапсырды. Мемлекет басшысының Қазақстан халқына Жолдауында 2019 жылдың 2 қыркүйегінде «Сындарлы қоғамдық диалог-Қазақстанның тұрақтылығы мен өркендеуінің негізі» Президент қарамағындағы сыбайлас жемқорлыққа жауапты адамдардың тізбесін кеңейтіп, мемлекеттік органдардың басшыларын да тізімге енгізуді тапсырды. "
RoboGait: sistema robótico no invasivo para el análisis de la marcha humana
Authors: Álvarez David , Guffanti Diego , Brunete Alberto , Hernando Miguel , Gambao Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Actualmente, los sistemas utilizados en laboratorios para analizar la marcha se basan en técnicas marcadores o sensores colocados sobre el cuerpo del paciente, lo que resulta en un proceso que requiere un tiempo largo de preparación y calibración, así como la incomodidad que causa a los pacientes tener dispositivos colocados por el cuerpo. Además, el espacio en el que se pueden realizar pruebas resulta muy limitado. En respuesta a estas problemáticas, se ha desarrollado el sistema robótico RoboGait. Consiste en un robot móvil capaz de navegar autónomamente delante del paciente. El robot incluye una cámara RGBD en su parte superior para captar el cuerpo humano. Este sistema no requiere marcadores adheridos al cuerpo del paciente ya que utiliza la información proporcionada por la cámara RGBD para analizar la marcha. El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la validez de RoboGait y su aplicabilidad en entornos clínicos. Para conseguirlo, se ha optado por mejorar la estimación de señales cinemáticas y espacio-temporales de la marcha procesando las medidas de la cámara con redes neuronales artificiales (RNA) entrenadas usando datos obtenidos de un sistema Vicon® certificado. Posteriormente, se ha medido el rendimiento del sistema en la clasificación de patrones normales y patológicos, utilizando como referencia un sistema basado en sensores inerciales Xsens®. De este modo, se ha probado el sistema robótico móvil en un rango amplio de la marcha, al tiempo que se ha comparado con un sistema comercial en las mismas condiciones experimentales. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que RoboGait puede realizar el análisis de la marcha con suficiente precisión,mostrando un gran potencial para su análisis clínico y la identificación de patologías.
Use of photogrammetry to survey Iron Age rock art motifs in the Côa Valley: the Vermelhosa Rock 3 case study (Vila Nova de Foz Côa, Portugal)
Authors: Botica Natália , Luís Luís , Bernardes Paulo
Published: November 2023

The Côa Valley, listed as a World Heritage site since 1998, presents over 1200 open-air engraved rock panels. TheArchaeological Park of the Côa Valley has meticulously documented these rock art motifs, employing various techniques including direct tracing processes on the rocks, using both natural and artificial lighting. However, this intensive work is highly demanding, especially considering that many of the rocks are not easily accessible. In the context of the "Open Access Rock Art Repository" (RARAA) project, this paper presents a methodology for the three-dimensional (3D) survey of rocks with rock art motifs, as well as the subsequent production of orthophotos from the resulting 3D models, accomplished through photogrammetry. These orthophotos serve as the foundation for the vector drawing of the motifs. Remarkably, the level of detail captured in these records has shown that most of the motifs are visible and can be accurately represented through the orthophotos. This has significantly reduced the time required for field surveys. However, in certain cases where specific small areas of the panel are affected by challenging lighting conditions, further fieldwork is still necessary, analogous to the direct tracing process. Additionally, this study introduces an information system designed to integrate the vector graphics and the motifs characterisation data; this supports enhanced research in the area and promotes improved open access for potential reuse in new interpretations or integration into future projects. By creating highly detailed 3D models, the authors complement the two-dimensional drawings of the surfaces and ensure the digital preservation of both the rocks and the associated iconography. These records serve as highly detailed digital surrogates that facilitate the monitoring efforts of the rocks and motifs; they also guarantee the availability of valuable resources for future research and analysis, even if natural or deliberate changes occur.
The Role of Nickel in Low Alloy Steels Exposed to H2S Containing Environments. Part II: Effect of the Electrochemical Potential and Stress Level on Trench Formation
Authors: Chalfoun Dannisa R. , Kappes Mariano A. , Perez Teresa E. , Otegui José L. , Iannuzzi Mariano
Published: November 2023

In the first part of this paper, trenches were reported for Ni-containing steels tested using the slow strain rate test (SSRT) method in H2S-containing environments at the open-circuit potential (OCP). Trenches are deep elongated pits, and their appearance is more similar to small blunt cracks. These features can develop a sharp sulfide stress crack at their bottom under certain conditions, which are still not fully understood. In this second and final part, the effect of the electrochemical potential and the stress level in trench nucleation and growth was investigated for the same set of Ni-containing steels with up to 5 wt% Ni. The anodic nature of the trench formation mechanism was verified, and under an anodic polarization a critical stress value for trench formation, σtrench, was estimated from SSRTs and finite element modeling. Applying a cathodic potential suppressed trench formation, but not cracking, because cracks nucleated and propagated by hydrogen stress cracking. The resulting environmental and stress-level dependencies for Ni steels confirmed that trenches could be considered a form of environmental-assisted cracking. It is concluded that the main role of trenches is to provide favorable spots for hydrogen stress crack nucleation at OCP, but their presence is neither necessary nor sufficient for cracking occurrence.
Wiederverwendbare Verpackungen
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: November 2023

Mit „Post Loop“ bietet die Österreichische Post AG einen neuen Regelservice für alle Geschäftskunden an. Online-Shops können ihre Produkte damit in wiederverwendbaren Verpackungen versenden, die Empfänger entnehmen die Produkte, falten die Verpackungen zusammen und retournieren sie über Briefkästen, Post Partner, Postfilialen oder SB-Geräte.
Müllers Mühle setzt auf Marken-Reis
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: November 2023

Vor allem der Preisstreit zwischen Mars und dem Handel führt zu einem Umbruch auf dem Markt für Reis. Die Goodmills-Tochter Müller‘s Mühle will sich dabei mit neuen Sorten als dritte starke Marke etablieren.
Eine breite Auswahl an Geflügelfleisch
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2023

Das Unternehmen beliefert in erster Linie den belgischen Lebensmitteleinzelhandel. Der Foodservice-Bereich und das Exportgeschäft sind weitere Standbeine des Geflügelfleischvermarkters.
Mit Erdbeeren und Tomaten erfolgreich
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2023

Coöperatie Hoogstraten hat mit ihren rund 200 Genossen den Umsatz in den vergangenen zehn Jahren verdoppelt.
Dachser baut Geschäft in Benelux aus
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2023

Im April 2022 ist eine belgische Niederlassung des Logistikunternehmens an den Start gegangen. Weitere Investitionen im Königreich sind geplant.
Ein Apfel ohne Schorf und Tadel
Authors: Schaal René
Published: November 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Eine grün-gelbe Schale, saftig-knackiges Fruchtfleisch und ein süßer Geschmack mit intensivem Aroma: das sind die hervorstechenden Eigenschaften von Pia41. Der Apfel hat kürzlich Sortenschutz erhalten. Gezüchtet wurde er in Dresden-Pillnitz am Julius-Kühn-Institut (JKI).
Konjunkturerwartungen negativ
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: November 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Die Land- und Baumaschinen- sowie Motorgeräte-Fachbetriebe vermeldeten im 2. Quartal 2023 minimale Umsatzzuwächse bei weiter hohem Kostendruck. Die Branchenerwartungen sind im Durchschnitt negativ.
Transforming Learning Environments with Information Technology: Trends and Best Practices
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted as a way to examine contextual factors in the effective application of information technology to help the learning environment which can help carry out transformation in the field of education as a new learning method. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by prioritizing library or literature studies in the research process. By referring to the design components and also the implementation of initiatives in the field of education as a way of educational transformation, this research can describe what happens with the advancement of information technology to transformation in the world of education and learning which is also related to the integration of technology, policy recommendations, and also resources. sustainable power. The transformation of the education system of course supports national competitiveness as one of the long-term efforts that receives continuous support and also visionary leadership in providing input for the world of education with the help of advanced information technology.

Keywords: Learning Environments, Information Technology, Effective Application
Consideraciones sobre el ámbito subjetivo de la relación laboral especial de alta dirección
Authors: Beltrán Miralles Sofía
Published: November 2023

El estudio de la relación laboral especial de alta dirección y, más concretamente, de su ámbito subjetivo, ofrece diversos puntos de interés que motivan un análisis reflexivo sobre la materia.
En la relación laboral especial de alta dirección convergen, junto a los aspectos derivados del Derecho del Trabajo, los derivados de su carácter cercano a la normativa civil y mercantil, motivados no sólo por la relevante función del alto cargo dentro de la empresa y su situación de teórica igualdad en relación al empresario, sino también por la tradición legislativa que venía incluyendo a este personal dentro del ámbito de aplicación de la legislación civil y mercantil.
La elección del tema del ámbito subjetivo como cuestión principal de análisis, obliga a delimitar el criterio de inclusión en la relación laboral especial y sus límites, ya sea respecto de los órganos de la empresa, ya sea respecto de la relación laboral común. Debe tenerse en cuenta que, junto al inicial criterio restrictivo en cuanto al ámbito subjetivo, se observa en la jurisprudencia una línea ampliatoria del concepto, lo cual hace que el análisis de esta cuestión sea especialmente interesante desde el punto de vista del laboralista.
Como consecuencia lógica de lo anterior, es necesario el estudio de las fuentes reguladoras de la relación laboral especial, que conectan con el elemento subjetivo puesto que las fuentes vienen condicionadas por el ámbito de aplicación de la relación laboral especial, esto es, por los sujetos que la integran.
A grandes rasgos, los motivos que llevan al análisis de la relación laboral especial quedan explicados brevemente, así como el contenido del estudio, dividido en una parte en la que se estudiará el ámbito subjetivo estrictu sensu y en una segunda parte donde se procederá al examen de las fuentes reguladoras de la relación laboral, para terminar con las conclusiones del estudio.
La extinción de la pensión de viudedad por contraer nuevas nupcias
Authors: García-Casillas Díaz José M.ª
Published: November 2023

En los medios de comunicación se ha anunciado la posible presentación en el Congreso de una proposición no de ley para que no se extinga la pensión de viudedad por contraer nuevas nupcias.
En el comentario se hace un análisis del régimen vigente en la materia, y de las motivaciones e implicaciones de la propuesta. Se concluye que la modificación parcial no resulta adecuada, ni suficiente, y que sería el momento oportuno de actualizar y reordenar, en profundidad, toda la regulación de las prestaciones por muerte y supervivencia.
El recurso de casación para la unificación de doctrina: balance tras más de seis años desde su aparición
Authors: Cea Ayala Ángel
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo busca como finalidad última la exposición de los aspectos esenciales del recurso de casación para la unificación de doctrina, haciendo especial hincapié en los temas que, en el devenir de los años de existencia de este recurso, han resultado ser objeto de mayor debate y discusión.
Para servir a este propósito se citan las resoluciones y sentencias más interesantes dictadas por la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo y se recogen aportaciones doctrinales sobre la materia.
Garantía de idoneidad de la actividad preventiva en el reglamento de los servicios de prevención: cuestiones que plantea
Authors: Fernández Perdido Luis F.
Published: November 2023

Se analizan en este artículo algunas de las dudas -junto a sus posibles soluciones- que suscitan los dos mecanismos o cautelas regulados por el Reglamento de los Servicios de Prevención, en desarrollo de la Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, para garantizar la adecuación y efectividad de la actividad preventiva, tanto cuando ésta se realiza por servicios de prevención ajenos a la empresa, a los que es de aplicación el primero de dichos mecanismos, la acreditación o autorización administrativa previa, como cuando la actividad preventiva la asume el empresario con sus propios medios, en cuyo caso entra en juego la segunda de tales cautelas: la auditoría o evaluación externa.
Los directivos públicos en la encrucijada: de la politización a la profesionalidad
Authors: Jiménez Asensio Rafael
Published: November 2023

Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 1996
La función directiva en las Administraciones Públicas españolas se encuentra en un importante proceso de reflexión y adecuación. En este contexto, el autor expone su fundamentada opinión sobre cuáles son las principales dificultades y retos que hay que abordar para desarrollar un «Estatuto de los Directivos Públicos» que, en la España del siglo XXI, garantice una función directiva pública cuya profesionalidad sirva para fortalecer la legitimación de la Administración Pública y, en definitiva, prestar un mejor servicio a todos los ciudadanos.
Modalidades contractuales e incentivos a la contratación indefinida. Real Decreto-Ley 8/1997, de 16 de mayo y Real Decreto-Ley 9/1997, de 16 de mayo
Authors: Arroyo Barreda Blanca
Published: November 2023

Cuadro comparativo, primera aproximación a algunas de las importantes novedades que en materia de modalidades contractuales e incentivos a la contratación indefinida se contienen en el Real Decreto-Ley 8/1997, de 16 de mayo, de medidas urgentes para la mejora del mercado de trabajo y el fomento de la contratación indefinida y en el Real Decreto-Ley 9/1997, de 16 de mayo, por el que se regulan incentivos en materia de Seguridad Social y de carácter fiscal para el fomento de la contratación indefinida y la estabilidad en el empleo.
La inclusión de los administradores de sociedades mercantiles en el sistema de la Seguridad Social
Authors: Tapia Hermida Antonio
Published: November 2023

Los administradores son un órgano social (necesario en las Anónimas y Limitadas), con un ámbito competencial general y autónomo, a los que la ley impone los deberes de gestión de la empresa que constituye el objeto social y del capital social, de representación y otros relativos a la organización de la sociedad. Todo ello hace que la pretensión de incluirlos en el ámbito de la Seguridad Social rompa con la filosofía y estructura del sistema, construido en torno al trabajo dependiente y los microempresarios. Obligando a la revisión de la legislación mercantil y a redefinir la Seguridad Social española.
Comentario a la reforma laboral en materia de contratación
Authors: Herrero Guillem Víctor
Published: November 2023

El presente comentario aborda el estudio de la normativa sobre contratación laboral contenida en los Reales Decretos-Ley 8/1997, de 16 de mayo y 9/1997 de la misma fecha. Estos Reales Decretos-Ley son la expresión legislativa del «Acuerdo Interconfederal para la Estabilidad del Empleo» firmado en abril de 1997 por las organizaciones sindicales y asociaciones empresariales más representativas.
A lo largo de las páginas que siguen se pretende dar al lector respuesta a diversas cuestiones que la citada normativa suscita, tanto en lo referente a las modalidades contractuales modificadas, las que se suprimen y las que se crean, como en lo relativo a los incentivos fiscales y de Seguridad Social de los que se podrán beneficiar las empresas que decidan acogerse a las medidas de estímulo de la contratación indefinida.
Para una mejor comprensión de este trabajo, se sugiere que su lectura se realice consultando, al mismo tiempo, el texto de los mencionados Reales Decretos-Ley, cuantas veces el autor se remita a su articulado.
Análisis de los procesos de concertación social y papel de los sindicatos desde la perspectiva de la dirección de recursos humanos
Authors: Herrera Gómez Justo , Fernández Guerrero Rafael
Published: November 2023

El objeto de este trabajo es, según los propios autores, estudiar el impacto que pueden tener sobre la Dirección de recursos humanos los importantes cambios que en el marco del empleo se están produciendo en nuestro país (transformación de los planteamientos sindicales, pactos por el empleo, etc.), unidos a la evolución que los modelos teóricos de Dirección estratégica de los recursos humanos, se están incorporando, con diverso resultado, a la empresa española.