bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disinformation, Propaganda, and Fake News as Non-Military Security Threats
for Contemporary Modern Human Society
Authors: Ivančík Radoslav , Müllerová Jana
Published: March 2022

Today’s modern human civilization is significantly influenced by deepening globalization processes, which are reflected to a greater or lesser extent in all spheres of society. With one of the characteristic manifestations of the present, with the dynamic onset of new media, the rapid development and massive use of information and communication technologies, systems and means, another new range of possibilities has emerged, such as disseminating, sharing, but also searching for information and news. At the same time, however, a new range of options has emerged for disseminating misleading and information – disinformation – in order to influence people’s actions. The spread of disinformation thus represents an extremely dangerous threat today, which can have very adverse consequences for individuals, organizations, and society as a whole. Therefore, the aim of the author of the article is to point out the danger of dissemination of disinformation, the need to look at them as a security threat for a democratic society and the need to take adequate measures to prevent their dissemination.
Determining the “Core of Indianness:” A Feminist Political Economy of NIL/TU,O v. BCGEU
Authors: King Adam , Coburn Veldon , Vosko Leah , Hall Rebecca , Lyubchenko Olena , Noack Andie
Published: March 2022

In light of Bill C-92, which establishes a framework for delegating child and family service provision to Indigenous communities, this article addresses the contested regulation of employment and labour relations in Indigenous social service workplaces. It approaches this subject by looking back at NIL/TU,O Child and Family Services Society v. B.C. Government and Service Employees’ Union, a case in which employees at a First Nations child and family services provider attempted to unionize. NIL/TU,O set in motion a legal battle over the jurisdiction of Indigenous labour relations that ultimately reached the Supreme Court of Canada in 2010. The SCC’s determined that the labours of the Indigenous workers at NIȽ TU,O Child and Family Services are a matter of provincial jurisdiction because they fall outside of the “core of Indianness,“ a contested legal  concept used to designate federal legislative power over First Nations peoples. Using Indigenous feminisms and a feminist political economy approach, we argue that this decision rests on gendered appraisals – and, indeed, obfuscations – of social reproduction labour.  Bill C-92 necessitates revisiting the case history in NIL/TU,O because of the ways in which it seems to conflict with the new Act.  We suggest that the uncertainty surrounding jurisdiction over Indigenous labour has the dual potential of, on the one hand, being used strategically for exploitative or dis-possessive purposes, or, on the other hand, taken up as a opening for increased self-determination by Indigenous peoples.
Influência do Compartilhamento de Cache L2 em um Chip Multiprocessado sob Cargas de Trabalho com Conjuntos de Dados Contíguos e Não Contíguos
Authors: Alves Marco A. Z. , Freitas Henrique C. , Wagner Flávio R. , Navaux Philippe O. A.
Published: March 2022

As diversas pesquisas e projetos de chips multiprocessados apontam na direção do uso da cache L2 compartilhada. No entanto, ainda está muito cedo para definir um modelo de compartilhamento à cache L2 que atenda às necessidades de desempenho dos futuros processadores multi-core. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar resultados do projeto de um chip multiprocessado com vários agrupamentos de núcleos compartilhando a mesma cache L2 sob cargas de trabalho com conjuntos de dados contíguos e não contíguos. Os resultados apresentados mostram que a proximidade dos dados da aplicação paralela exerce forte influência sobre o desempenho nas diversas organizações de agrupamentos de processadores. Para a carga de trabalho com dados contíguos houve um aumento de desempenho de até 0,93% e uma redução na taxa de faltas da cache L2 de até 85,20% para leitura e aumento da taxa de faltas de até 59,07% para escrita. No conjunto de dados não contíguos houve uma degradação do desempenho de até 0,11%, mas com redução na taxa de faltas da cache L2 de até 82% para leitura e aumento na taxa de faltas para escrita de até 62,07%.
Investigação do Uso de Caches com Suporte a Coerência de Dados em Plataformas MPSoC baseadas em NoC
Authors: Girão Gustavo , Oliveira Bruno Cruz de , Soares Rodrigo , Silva Ivan Saraiva
Published: March 2022

Os Multiprocessor System-on-Chip surgem como grande solução para dar suporte a aplicações que exigem um maior poder computacional em um único chip. Nestes sistemas, a coerência e consistência de cache ainda é um assunto em aberto. Este artigo apresenta uma investigação da hierarquia de memória de uma plataforma multiprocessada baseada em Network-on-Chip no que diz respeito ao uso de cache e uma análise das conseqüências do uso de um mecanismo de coerência de cache. São apresentados resultados comparativos entre uma plataforma com cache e uma versão sem cache. Estes resultados dizem respeito à carga injetada na rede durante a execução da aplicação, o tempo de resposta das operações de leitura bem como speedup e eficiência.
AdXen: Uma Ferramenta para Administração de Arquiteturas Virtualizadas Distribuídas Baseadas em Xen
Authors: Koslovski Guilherme Piêgas , Boufleur Márcio Parise , Charão Andrea Schwertner
Published: March 2022

O monitor de máquinas virtuais Xen permite a execução simultânea de diversos sistemas operacionais sobre uma arquitetura real, compartilhando os recursos de hardware existentes. Esta tecnologia vem se popularizando como uma solução para consolidação de servidores e gerenciamento de clusters e redes de computadores. Em ambientes virtualizados, há diversas tarefas administrativas para manipulação e gerenciamento dos sistemas operacionais hospedados. Originalmente, Xen não oferece uma interface para gerenciamento de ambientes virtualizados distribuídos, tornando esta tarefa complexa para administradores. Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta denominada AdXen, para administração de arquiteturas virtualizadas baseadas em Xen. O projeto dessa ferramenta teve como foco os ambientes virtualizados distribuídos, formados por vários computadores interligados executando múltiplas máquinas virtuais. Ao longo do artigo, discute-se as principais questões de projeto e implementação de AdXen e avalia-se as vantagens desta ferramenta frente a outras soluções para administração de arquiteturas virtualizadas.
Um Algoritmo de Reconfiguração da Associatividade em Memórias Cache
Authors: Kerr Jr. Roberto B. , Midorikawa Edson T.
Published: March 2022

A aplicação de dispositivos reconfiguráveis em sistemas de computação de alto desempenho tem se difundido recentemente. Dentre as áreas de pesquisa com maior possibilidade de ganho de desempenho se destacam os projetos com caches reconfiguráveis. Trabalhos anteriores já mostraram a possibilidade de implementar reconfiguração em diversos campos da memória cache, como por exemplo, o tamanho da linha, a associatividade ou o algoritmo de substituição. Neste artigo analisamos uma proposta de um algoritmo de reconfiguração da associatividade. A análise foi conduzida com a utilização de traces do Spec2000 obtidos do BYU Trace Distribution Center. Resultados experimentais mostraram ganhos de desempenho em relação aos caches tradicionais e em relação a um algoritmo reconfigurável proposto na literatura.
HRA-MPSoC: Arquitetura Hierarquicamente Reconfigurável de Sistemas Multiprocessados em Chip
Authors: Amaral Alexandre Marques , Martins Carlos Augusto Paiva da Silva
Published: March 2022

Nos últimos anos, os sistemas computacionais embutidos (SCE) têm evoluído bastante. Além disso, a diversidade de requisitos das aplicações estimula o projeto e desenvolvimento de uma grande variedade de SCEs. Entretanto, os SCEs convencionais normalmente não suportam adequação, considerando as mudanças dinâmicas da carga de trabalho e ou dos requisitos. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma arquitetura hierarquicamente reconfigurável de sistemas multiprocessados em chip (HRA-MPSoC). A HRAMPSoC é reconfigurável, em suas diferentes camadas, para adequar a arquitetura e ou a implementação dos SCEs às variações dos requisitos e da carga de trabalho da aplicação. Resultados de desempenho, flexibilidade e escalabilidade verificam as vantagens da HRA-MPSoC no projeto de SoCs e MPSoCs, caracterizando-a como a principal contribuição.
Implementação Paralela de uma Metaheurística GRASP com Path-Relinking para o Problema da Árvore Geradora de Custo Mínimo com Grupamentos
Authors: Alvarenga Fabiano Vieira de , Rocha Marcelo Lisboa , Pereira Marluce Rodrigues
Published: March 2022

A metaheurística GRASP é um processo iterativo, cujas iterações consistem de duas fases: uma fase de construção e outra de busca local. O algoritmo retorna a melhor solução encontrada depois de um determinado número de iterações. Neste trabalho, a metaheurística GRASP é aplicada conjuntamente à técnica path-relinking a um problema variante da Árvore Geradora Mínima (AGM), denominado Árvore Geradora de custo Mínimo com Grupamentos (AGMG). O objetivo é reduzir o tempo computacional e melhorar a qualidade das soluções GRASP através de uma implementação paralela desta metaheurística. Os resultados obtidos mostraram speedup linear para esta implementação.
Implementações de Algoritmos Paralelos FPT para o Problema da k-Cobertura por Vértices utilizando Clusters e Grades Computacionais
Authors: Mongelli Henrique , Sakamoto Rodrigo Cesar
Published: March 2022

Em muitas aplicações problemas NP-completos precisam ser solucionados de forma exata. Um método promissor para tratar com alguns problemas intratáveis é através da Complexidade Parametrizada que divide a entrada do problema em uma parte principal e um parâmetro. A parte principal contribui polinomialmente com a complexidade total do problema, enquanto que o parâmetro é responsável pela explosão combinatorial. Consideramos o algoritmo paralelo FPT de Cheetham para solucionar o problema da k-Cobertura por Vértices e a implementação refinada e melhorada de Hanashiro. Como este é um problema em que grande parte do tempo de execução é feita de forma independente, sem a necessidade de comunicação entre os processadores, a utilização de grades computacionais torna-se bastante aplicável, com a possibilidade do emprego de um número grande de processadores. Este trabalho envolve a implementação no Integrade de algoritmos FPT paralelos para o problema da k-Cobertura por vértices. A grade computacional dos testes utiliza o middleware desenvolvido no Projeto Integrade. Estes algoritmos foram implementados usando a biblioteca BSPLib do Integrade e mostraram um desempenho muito bom e que pode ser melhorado com a adição de novos processadores. Em nossos experimentos no Integrade, em comparação a implementação em cluster, obtivemos tempos paralelos melhores do que os relatados por Hanashiro.
Avaliando o Ambiente de Virtualização Xen Utilizando Aplicações de Bancos de Dados
Authors: Calheiros Rodrigo N. , Rodrigues Guilherme , Ferreto Tiago , Rose César A. F. De
Published: March 2022

Embora seja uma tecnologia utilizada há várias décadas, a virtualização ainda apresenta desafios na sua aplicação prática, como por exemplo determinar como a divisão de CPU entre máquinas virtuais do usuário e a máquina virtual de acesso ao hardware do sistema afetam o desempenho das aplicações hospedadas. Neste artigo, diferentes configurações de divisão de CPU entre máquinas virtuais Xen são testadas e o desempenho do SGBD MySQL executando o benchmark OSDB é avaliado para cada uma delas. Também é realizada uma análise da forma como recursos são consumidos pelo domínio de Driver (Domínio 0 do Xen) durante a execução da aplicação.
Wo ist das Leck in der Pipeline?
Authors: Töpfer Wiebke
Published: March 2022

From a historical perspective, the rise of women in law is a success story. Despite late admission, women now account for more than 50 percent of law students. However, this percentage of women in the under-graduate group is not reflected at the professorial level. This paper attempts to identify and evaluate some of the reasons for the decline in the proportion of women with increasing career levels. Point of approach is an overall view of the academic career path, beginning with the structueres of university education and ending with individual aspects of the academic career path from the perspective of gender equality.
Achill contra Achill
Authors: Schwinge Ernst-Richard
Published: March 2022

In Homer’s Iliad, the main character, Achilles, twice takes a course of action that upends decisions which he himself had previously proclaimed to be irrevocable. Achilles had refused to battle on the side of the Greeks―and then rejoins the fight as their ally. He had announced several times that he would throw the body of Hector, whom he had killed, to the dogs and birds―and then releases it to Hector’s father Priam. How these turnarounds come about in an almost insidious process is illuminated in this book in an extremely detailed interpretation, whose focus is determined by the categories of guilt and pity, through which Achilles’ behaviour becomes comprehensible in all its complexity for the very first time.
El cuidado del cuerpo en las obras primeras de Agustín: 386-395
Authors: Djuth Marianne , Anoz José ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: March 2022

The article explores the idea that Augustine’s understanding of Christendom is compatible with the practice of the art of medicine, and that bodily health plays a more prominent role in his understanding of salvation than previously thought. The article addresses these concerns with reference to the different perspectives from which Augustine views the body from 386-395: metaphysical, biblical, and empirical. It examines three aspects of Augustine’s early works that pertain to the care of the body: his own experience of illness and his acquaintance with doctors, his conception of the natural order and the art of medicine, and the extent of his knowledge of medicine.
O espaço humano-animal na arte contemporânea: leituras em Hal Foster e Isabelle Stengers
Authors: Scota Mateus , Stumm Rebeca Lenize
Published: March 2022

Este escrito procura refletir – em caráter ensaístico – o espaço da temática humano-animal em meio as manifestações contemporâneas da arte, face às proposições de Hal Foster (2014) e Isabelle Stengers (2018). Para isso, partiremos dos textos O artista como etnógrafo, do primeiro, e A proposição cosmopolítica, da segunda, utilizando-nos de ambos como lente epistemológica e reflexiva para abordagem do tema.
Designing games that prioritize meaning over fun
Authors: Carvalhais Miguel , Cardoso Pedro , Raimundo José , Melo Ricardo
Published: March 2022

A majority of contemporary game design is focused on developing a hedonistic loop, a frictionless aesthetic that hinges on familiarity and comfort to promote states of flow and player satisfaction. Not disregarding the advantages of designing for the hedonistic loop, this paper questions it and develops a critique that advocates for a focus on aesthetic friction, a shift of the play experience from the prioritisation of fun to the creation of contexts for the construction of meaning.
Itin[errância]
Authors: Oliveira Andreia Machado
Published: March 2022

Itin[errância]Andreia OliveiraVídeo projeção03:542019Design de áudioLuiz Augusto AlvimProduçãoLabInter
Artefurar: ocupação Ksa rosa
Authors: Freitas Lemos José Carlos , Fuão Fernando Freitas , Vicari Zanatta Cláudia
Published: March 2022

Na Ocupação Ksa Rosa, os muitos furos existentes agem como metáforas, metonímias, analogias, antíteses e paradoxos da concepção de casa com a qual fomos domesticados. Aí ocorrem inversões, sobreposições, alterações de sentido. Uma porta, por vezes, transforma-se em janela, uma parede se se torna passagem, entradas, muitas vezes, são bloqueadas. O furo é um etéreo elemento de transição. Estes buracos, passagens, acessos, portas e janelas fazem parte da constituição essencial da arquitetura, participam daquilo que é o fundamento do habitável, dos rudimentos arquetípicos da arquitetura. Espécie de reminiscência ancestral que viabiliza a circulação da vida. Furos expõem a nudez da arquitetura. Furos são sempre entradas para mundos, efeitos de expansão, exposição, expressão diante de universos. Por eles nascemos, despertamos, desabrochamos para novas configurações, cenários e contextos. Ao perfurarmos, (re)produzimos o mundo, dobramos o espaço, abrimos o que era fechado ao mundo numa curvatura de acolhimento, uma invaginação.  As aberturas encerram a polaridade platônica da luz e da escuridão. A entrada através delas é sempre envolvida de mistério, o escuro da terra, a gruta, a caverna, o terrorífico, o grotesco. Portas também são saídas, trazem a luz, o vento no rosto, a revelação, a beleza, o alívio, a esperança, o encorajamento, o mundo, a vida. O furo não tem tempo, não pertence ao tempo, a nenhum tempo, é um não tempo. Além de uma heterotopia, uma heterocronia. Uma borda entre dois ou mais estados diferentes. Um tempo sem tempo ou um tempo de muitos tempos.
(Geo)grafías del lenguaje
Authors: Blanca Cedillo Rosa Maria
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo discutir las transposiciones que existen entre la escritura y las artes visuales. Constantemente, artistas navegan entre estos dos lenguajes que frecuentemente se comprenden distantes. Quien trabaja de forma articulada las palabras y las prácticas artísticas, los conceptos y la poética visual, sabe de antemano que existen diferencias, pero que pertenecen al mismo lenguaje. Es más común que artistas en desplazamiento atraviesen la frontera entre lo verbal y lo visual. Se sugiere que la condición migrante, lleva a los/as artistas a pensar en dispositivos que les permitan traspasar la barrera entre la escritura y al arte, tornando sus prácticas (des)localizadas, pero con una percepción más amplia del espacio y del lenguaje.
(Des)Confinamiento
Authors: Blanca Cedillo Rosa Maria
Published: March 2022

A partir del 16 de marzo de 2020, he estado viviendo en confinamiento, dentro de un apartamento de aproximadamente 40 metros cuadrados, debido a la CoVID-19. He permanecido sin convívio humano, apenas en comunicación electrónica con familiares, amigas/os, colegas de trabajo y de grupos de investigación, que durante esta odisea se han tornado más próximas/os. He tenido la suerte de contar con dos vecinas jóvenes, Alexia Lopes y Laura Crosara, que, a cada quince días, han estado llevando la basura que acumulo, para la calle.Al no contar más que con un paisaje abierto, como convivencia directa, a través de una ventana de 1,82m x 1,64m, he realizado el presente ensayo fotográfico – (Des)Confinamiento, en el que interactuo con la vista, las nubes, el cielo y sobretodo conmigo misma, desde el octavo piso.Mi intención es dedicar está interacción, a todas/os aquellas/os que me han estado acompañando, pero todavía más a aquellas/os que no han tenido oportunidades y condiciones para llevar una vida justa y de paz.
Entre o humano e o animal – considerações sobre territórios em isolamento
Authors: Scota Mateus , Mancini Bianca Scliar Cabral
Published: March 2022

Este ensaio aborda as relações espaciais cotidianas a partir dos protocolos de isolamento impostos pela pandemia do vírus COVID-19 ao refletir sobre inversões de perspectiva entre territórios humanos e animais. Observamos como as noções de ocupação, territorialização e transgressão se deram a partir dos corpos de animais “invasores” para questionar como percebemos as justaposições espaciais e territoriais sob uma perspectiva não antropocêntrica? Perguntamos afinal o que o animal desveste em nós e nos revela quando da condição de uma reversão de sentidos sobre o aprisionamento?
Um pouco de dor, uma identidade poética
Authors: Bottene Sandro
Published: March 2022

Do garoto dos cactos ao Garoto-cacto. Do ofício de cacticultor ao cultivo de uma identidade poética. Do espinho do cacto ao espinho pigmentado e artificializado na pele do performer. Do íntimo e da subjetividade do indivíduo artista. Da dor e de seu vínculo inerente ao corpo. Este ensaio visual suscita essas relações que atravessam minha pesquisa em poéticas visuais. O título deste ensaio fotográfico “Um pouco de dor, uma identidade poética”, por sua vez, propõe pensar tais conexões, que podem ou não ser potencializadas pela sensação da dor e que vão sendo, pouco a pouco, desveladas pelo processo de criação.
The A Priori Procedure for estimating the mean in both log-normal and gamma populations and robustness for assumption violations
Authors: Cao Lixia , Tong Tingting , Trafimow David , Wang Tonghui , Chen Xiangfei
Published: March 2022

Although the literature on the a priori procedure, designed to help researchers determine the sample sizes they should use in their substantive research, is expanding rapidly, there are two important limitations. First, there is a need to expand to new popular distributions, log-normal and gamma distributions, and the present work provides those expansions. Second, there is a need to test the consequences of wrong distributional assumptions; for example, assuming a log-normal distribution when the population follows a gamma distribution, or the reverse. The present work addresses the limitations with respect to estimating population means, and it includes computer simulations, links to free and user-friendly programs that researchers can utilize for their own research, and two examples involving real data sets for illustrations of our main results.
Bias correction for eta squared in one-way ANOVA
Authors: Liu Xiaofeng Steven
Published: March 2022

Eta squared is a popular effect size, but contains positive bias. Bootstrapping can be used to remove the bias from eta squared. Compared to epsilon squared and omega squared, bootstrap bias correction does not make distributional assumption, and it is easy to implement. A real example and computer simulations are included to illustrate its application. The bootstrap bias-corrected eta squared shows very little bias, and it serves as a good alternative to eta squared and epsilon squared, the latter of which can turn negative in some circumstances.
Clinician stigma and willingness to treat those with sexual interest in children
Authors: Roche Kailey , Stephens Skye
Published: March 2022

The present study examined North American clinician stigma and willingness to treat those with sexual interest in children. Clinicians (N = 101) were randomly assigned to a vignette describing a referral of a client with a sexual interest in children and asked whether they would accept the client for treatment. Vignettes differed in what the client was seeking treatment for (low mood or managing sexual interest) and sexual offence history (no offence history or a contact offence against a child). Clinicians with lower stigma were more likely to accept a referral for a client with sexual interest in children and, in general, clinicians were least likely to accept a referral for a client with a sexual offence against a child looking to manage their sexual interest. Implications and future directions are discussed.
“Hurt people hurt other people”: The link between past trauma and sexual offending
Authors: Grady Melissa D. , Levenson Jill S. , Glover Jessica , Kavanagh Shelley , Carter Katharine
Published: March 2022

Background

A growing body of research documents the high rates of trauma among individuals who have sexually offended. Yet the relationship between prior victimization and subsequent sexual offending remained unclear. Objective: By including the voices and perspectives of individuals convicted of sexual offenses, we sought to strengthen professionals’ understanding of the connection between victimization and offending.

Method

This qualitative study used an online survey to collect data from individuals convicted of sexual offenses (n = 195) with the aims of understanding their perceptions of the link between trauma and offending and what they would like sex-offense treatment providers to know about this connection.

Results

Using grounded theory, five major themes emerged from the data analysis: Relationship between Trauma Offending (n = 91), Acknowledging the Connection (n = 57), Specific Effects of Trauma (n = 48), Individualized Treatment (n = 34), and Recognition of Humanity (n = 26).

Conclusions

The participants perceived a strong connection between one’s own victimization and subsequent sexual offending. In addition, they offered specific recommendations for treatment providers, including individualizing treatment with an emphasis on humanity and compassion. Implications for trauma-informed practice and policy are discussed.
Assistência de enfermagem às pacientes portadoras de endometriose
Authors: Alves Amanda Lorrayne de Jesus , Almeida Danyella Rodrigues de , Lira Emanuella Lisboa Baião , Aleixo Mariana Lenina Menezes
Published: March 2022

A endometriose é definida como a presença de tecido do endométrio fora do útero, que gera uma inflamação crônica, geralmente atingindo a superfície peritoneal, ovários e septo retovaginal e em menor frequência o Sistema Nervoso Central, pleura e pericárdio. O artifgo tem como objetivo revisar na literatura de forma integrativa quais são os fatores que levam ao desenvolvimento da endometriose. Método: Este estudo constitui uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, dos artigos publicados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) nos anos de 2011 a 2021. Resultados: foram selecionados 9 artigos para confecção deste trabalho. Os fatores de risco identificados foram: idade, estado socioeconômico, estado civil, fatores menstruais, idade da menarca, duração e intervalo do ciclo menstrual e gestação. Já os diagnósticos de enfermagem foram poucas vezes citados, porém, as publicações elencavam as condutas necessárias do profissional enfermeiro ao se deparar com uma portadora da endometriose, como proporcionar a promoção e prevenção da saúde à essas pacientes, dar uma atenção maior à saúde psicológica e promover uma melhora dos sinais e sintomas. Considerações finais: é de extrema importância que os profissionais de enfermagem sintam a necessidade e o interesse em realizar capacitações e cursos, para que possam expandir os seus conhecimentos sobre a endometriose, obtendo conhecimento suficiente para prestar assistência ampla à essas pacientes, compartilhando sobre as possíveis causas, tratamentos e prevenção, sanando suas dúvidas, realizando palestras educativas nas unidades de saúde, melhorando o contato interpessoal e acolhendo-as para que se sintam seguras e informadas.
‘Tot el camp és un cant’: alianza hacia el entretenimiento global (I)
Authors:   Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Compte Pujol Marc
Published: March 2022

Hace unos días se confirmaba la oferta de patrocinio de Spotify como partner global del FC Barcelona a partir de julio de 2022 y durante las próximas cuatro temporadas. En el momento de escribir estas líneas, las cifras exactas de la operación todavía no se han hecho públicas y el acuerdo está sujeto a la aprobación por parte de los socios del Barça el próximo 3 de abril. Mi intención no es valorar el acierto o no de esta colaboración (aunque promete), sino más bien analizar qué podemos esperar de aquí a los próximos años de este patrocinio y otros similares.
БАЊOЛУЧКA БИТКA И ОПСТАНАК БОСАНСКОГ ПАШАЛУКА 1737. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Бранковић Бошко М.
Published: March 2022

У тексту се говори о значају Бањoлучке битке из 1737. године у одбрани Босанског пашалука. Обрађен је покушај аустријског продора у Босански пашалук са запада и пораз на Бјелајском пољу, као и продор из правца Градишке, напад и пораз приликом покушаја освајања Бањe Луке крајем јула и почетком августа 1737. године. Резул- тат Бањoлучке битке био је потпуни пораз војске Монархије приликом напада на Босански пашалук и њено повлачење, а, дугорочно, османска побједа под Бањом Луком и одбрана Босанског пашалука одразила се на цјелокупан ток рата 1737–1739. године и пораз Хабзбуршке монархије.
Three Duets of Katarina and Petruchio in John Kranko's Ballet The Taming of the Shrew: on the Question of Choreographic Interpretation of the Literary Source
Authors: Khokhlova Daria
Published: March 2022

The subject of this article is the interpretation of J. Kranko images of Katarina and Petruchio in three duets of the ballet "The Taming of the Shrew", studied in contextual comparison with the original text вЂ“ the comedy of W. Shakespeare. The purpose of the study is to determine the place of the three duets of the main characters in Kranko's performance, drawing ideological and figurative parallels with the text of the original source, and to identify expressive means and choreographic elements used by the choreographer in their production. The methods of ballet studies analysis approved by ballet historians Dobrovolskaya, Krasovskaya, Surits were used as a theoretical basis; the works of choreographer and ballet art theorist Lopukhov became the methodological basis for the analysis of choreography. Other sources used include video materials from the archives of the Stuttgart State Opera and the Bolshoi Theater. The work on the article required a historical approach вЂ“ the involvement of materials (videotapes and reviews) from 1969 to 1996.. The methods of ideological and artistic analysis and semantic analysis of the choreographic construction of the duets of Katarina and Petruchio were also used. The detailed semantic analysis of the choreography and composition of the duets of the main characters has become the main research tool. The new results include the identification and comparison of staging tools developed and used by the choreographer. In the first duet it is an alternation of syncopated pas, acrobatic elements, movements on the floor; in the second вЂ“ plastic imitations of funny and awkward situations; in the third вЂ“ technically rich choreographic development of duet dance (which corresponds to the three phases of the development of the relationship of the heroes: duel, ridicule, harmony). So, the modification of the images and relationships of the main characters of J. Kranko concludes The Taming of the Shrew in three duets, making them meaningful fragments that form the concept of ballet, as well as the author's view of the plot of the comedy by W. Shakespeare.
The meaning of the "ideal type" construction for the formation of the conceptual apparatus of sociological and psychological theories of law
Authors: Savenkov Dmitry Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2022

The article examines the features of the formation of the conceptual and methodological apparatus of sociological and psychological theories of law from the point of view of the use of such a key concept as "ideal type" and its analogues. The study demonstrates that, although both areas of study and understanding of law вЂ“ sociological and psychological вЂ“ were based on empirical research methods and corresponding logical-conceptual constructions, quasi-rationalistic techniques were essential for them, which gave the character of an "understanding" science, which is not limited only to descriptive tasks, but claims to express normative judgments. Using the example of the ideas of M. Weber, R. Stammler, V. Wundt, G. Radbruch, L.I. Petrazhitsky and some other legal scientists and social philosophers, the spread of the "ideal type" technique and its analogues in empirically oriented theories of law is shown. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it presents original judgments about the role and meaning of the "ideal type" construction for the formation of the conceptual and logical apparatus of socio-psychological theories of law in the recent history of legal thought. It is demonstrated that this construction is a characteristic method of analyzing law in psychological and sociological approaches to it, and is present in one form or another in a wide range of relevant areas of legal thought. The study shows that the construction of the ideal type is associated with such socio-psychological attitudes as "healthy legal psyche", "normal legal consciousness" and others.
The history of psychology in solving the problem of the development and organization of domestic psychology
Authors: Artemeva Olga Arkadjevna
Published: March 2022

The subject of the author's scientific analysis is the theoretical and methodological foundations of modern historical and psychological research of the development and organization of domestic psychological science. The article substantiates the role of the history of psychology in the development of psychological knowledge and practice, determining the place of psychology in the life of modern man and society. A brief description of its cognitive, reflexive, axiological, social, organizational-scientific, integrative and prognostic functions, the function of stimulating the progressive development of psychological science is given. Based on the views of V.A. Koltsova, the object and subject of the history of psychology are determined. As the main direction of the historical and psychological search, the author suggests a systematic interdisciplinary study of the personal, social, subject-logical and procedural aspects of psychological cognition. Presents the preliminary results of a comprehensive study of the organization of the work of the first research teams of Soviet psychologists, conducted under her leadership using methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of biographies of scientific supervisors and employees, data on their scientific activities and bibliographic analysis of lists of works. The author connects the possibilities of analyzing the activities of scientific collectives for the reconstruction of the history of Soviet psychology with the socialist orientation of scientific policy and the introduction of collective ways of organizing activities during this period. The data of the conducted historical and psychological research allow us to draw conclusions relevant to the organization of psychological science in modern Russia. In particular, about the importance of a supportive scientific policy, consideration by researchers of the social order in relation to psychology; practical orientation and continuity in the development of a research program, the dependence of the implementation of methodological guidelines of a leading scientist on the presence of a research team; about the importance of the availability of opportunities to realize the research potential of scientists in terms of teamwork, as well as organizational, mental, creative, pedagogical and moral and ethical abilities of the head of the research team.
[Procedures for the environmental remediation of contaminated sites in Italy: food for thought from the Roundtable at Flowpath 2021 in Naples]
Authors: Di Curzio Diego , Rotiroti Marco , Preziosi Elisabetta
Published: March 2022

[This technical note follows the discussion that took place during the Roundtable on “Experiences and perspectives on groundwater contamination: from characterization to legal implications”, held during the National Conference Flowpath 2021, which was attended by experts in the field of contaminated sites from the academic, professional, and public sectors. This contribution aims at summarizing and discussing the critical points emerged during the Roundtable, starting from the description of the technical-administrative procedure currently required by the Italian legislation and the measures suggested for each phase of the environmental remediation process.]
 
[In Italian]
[Ground Heat Exchange: closed-loop geothermal heat-pump systems, legislation and regulation, needs and opportunities]
Authors: Cerutti Paolo
Published: March 2022

Not available
The Problem of the Undetermined Legal Status of Land under Flowing. Poland – a Case Study
Authors: Kwartnik-Pruc Anita , Mączyńska Aneta , Gabryś Bogusław
Published: March 2022

The new Water Law Act, which entered into force on 1 January 2018, has introduced numerous changes regarding the management of land covered by water. One of the most important changes concerns the procedure for determining the course of the shoreline. According to the previous act, the shoreline was determined ex officio during the modernisation of the land register survey. After the change in the legal regulations, it is no longer obligatory. The natural change in the course of the shoreline results in a change in the extent of ownership rights and the need to define the legal status of the land adjacent to the water, as flowing waters and the land beneath in Poland belong exclusively to the State Treasury. The problem of the undetermined legal status of private land occupied by water is significant because the land covered with flowing water is not subject to civil turnover. Without performing a demarcation procedure between the land occupied by a watercourse and the adjacent land, the owner cannot sell the property. The lack of the obligation to determine the course of the shoreline during the modernisation of the land register survey results in the aggravation of the problem of the undetermined legal status of land under water. This work analyses the boundaries of plots occupied by the watercourse in two provinces (Świętokrzyskie, Śląskie) where the land register survey was modernised after the entry into force of the new Water Law Act. The aim was to determine the scale of the problem of the land use Wp (flowing water ) occurring on private land.
Numerical simulation of strong coupling between silver nanorod and dielectric layer detected by electron energy loss spectrum
Authors: Zhao Shi-Hang , Zhang Yuan , Lü Si-Yuan , Cheng Shao-Bo , Zheng Chang-Lin , Wang Lu-Xia ,   Institute of Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China,   Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China,   State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
Published: March 2022

The strong coupling phenomenon between surface plasmons and quantum emitters has received extensive attention in recent years. It is usually studied by the far-field spectral detection method such as scattering, absorption, and fluorescence. In the electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), highly focused electron beams are used for implementing the local detection on a sub-nanometer scale, which can be more effective to study strong coupling. In this work, the electron energy loss spectrum of silver nanorods, dielectric materials and their composite core-shell nanostructures are theoretically simulated respectively, and the energy and mode characteristics of surface plasmons on the silver nanorods and the excitation characteristics of dielectric materials are obtained. The electron energy loss spectrum of surface plasmon is basically consistent with the related experimental result. Rabi splitting of spectral peaks is observed in the electron energy loss spectra of the above composite structures, and the effect of Ag nanorod size on Rabi splitting is explored. The strong coupling between the radiative dipolar and non-radiative higher-order plasmon with the excitation of the dielectric materials in the infrared and visible band is discussed, and the corresponding dispersion relation is analyzed with the coupled oscillator mode. Furthermore, the plexciton caused by strong coupling are discussed from the perspective of spatial distribution of loss spectrum imaging. Our study builds the basis for further theoretical study, and can guide the further experimental research.
Dietary fatty acid patterns and risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Hu Chanchan , Lin Zheng , Liu Zhiqiang , Tang Xuwei , Song Jianyu , Lin Jianbo , Chen Yuanmei , Hu Zhijian
Published: March 2022

Background

To characterize and examine the associations between dietary fatty acid intake patterns and the risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Methods

A total of 422 patients and 423 controls were recruited. Dietary fatty acids were entered into a factor analysis. Multivariable logistic regression and restricted cubic spline were used to evaluate the risk of ESCC specific for different dietary fatty acid patterns (FAPs). A forest plot was applied to show the association between FAPs and ESCC risk after stratification by lifestyle exposure factors (tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, pickled food, fried food, hot food, hard food).

Results

The factor analysis generated four major fatty acid patterns: a medium- and long-chain SFA (MLC-SFA) pattern; an even-chain unsaturated fatty acid (EC-UFA) pattern, a saturated fatty acid (SFA) pattern and an n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 LC-PUFA) pattern. In the multivariate-adjusted model, the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of ESCC were 2.07 (1.31, 3.26) and 0.53 (0.34, 0.81) for the highest versus the lowest tertiles of the EC-UFA pattern and n-3 LC-PUFA pattern, respectively. The MLC-SFA and SFA patterns were not associated with ESCC. An association between FAPs and ESCC risk after stratification by lifestyle exposure factors was also observed.

Conclusions

Our study indicates that the EC-UFA pattern and n-3 LC-PUFA pattern intake are associated with ESCC, providing a potential dietary intervention for ESCC prevention.
Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Herbal Irrigants on the Push-out Bond Strength of Epoxy Resin Based Sealer to Root Dentin: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Salkar Shrutika , Bakare Chaitra , Chacko Deepti , Doddwad Preeti , Joshi Sonal , Dhaded Neha
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Favourable outcome of root canal treated teeth depends on the irrigants used, Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) is one of the most commonly used irrigants in endodontic treatment. NaOCl has cytotoxic effects; limited ability to eliminate bacteria, along with jeopardizing of the bond strength between epoxy resin-based sealers and root dentin. Contemporary medicine orchestrates the use of biological medical extract from natural plants. Herbal alternatives are coveted as they are readily available, less expensive, have enhanced shelf life and low toxicity. Despite that, literature is sparse regarding the effect of herbal irrigants on Push-out Bond Strength (PBS) of sealer to root dentin. Aim: To compare and assess the effect of the PBS of epoxy resin based root canal sealer to root dentin following the use of two novel herbal irrigants,10% proanthocyanidins (PAs) and 2% Azadirachta indica (neem extract) with 3% sodium hypochlorite. Materials and Methods: This in-vitro study was conducted in the Department of Conservative and Endodontics at KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India, between June 2019 and August 2019. The study was done on 30 extracted single rooted human mandibular premolar teeth, of which root canals were prepared using rotary instruments. The use of standard susceptibility tests {Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC)} was done to determine appropriate concentration of the irrigant against E. faecalis. The teeth samples were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=10 each). Group 1 has teeth irrigated with 3% NaOCl (control group), Group 2 has teeth irrigated with 10% grape seed extract (10% proanthocyanidins) and Group 3 has teeth irrigated with 2% Neem leaf extract (2% Azadirachta indica). Obturation of all the three groups was done with F3 gutta percha and AH Plus sealer followed by push-out bond strength testing using universal testing machine. One way ANOVA and Tukey’s Post hoc tests were used for statistically analysing the data. The p-value<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Group 2 had significantly higher push-out bond strength as compared to Group 3 (p-value <0.001). However, there was no significant difference seen between Group 2 and Group 1 (p-value= 0.207). Conclusion: It was concluded that the PBS of 10% Proanthocyanidins was the highest, followed by 3% NaOCl and Azadirachta indica. However, biocompatibility and safety of these novel intracanal irrigants has to be assessed with the help of further clinical and in-vitro experiments to validate these findings.
Biomedical Applications of Cold Plasma
Authors: Deepak G Divya , Atul .
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus pandemic created havoc on our planet, affecting all aspects of human life. It has resulted in human mortality and morbidity worldwide. It did not spare social and economic fabric of societies. It has resulted in huge psychosocial impact on human race. Various disease containment measures such as quarantine, physical distancing, complete lockdowns imposed by governments across the globe has severely affected mental health of children and adolescents. This paper is aimed at reviewing various articles published regarding the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic impact on mental health of children with or without previous mental health problems. Different electronic databases, such as Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for articles describing impact on mental health of children and adolescents with/without previous mental health problems due to COVID-19. Search strategies included terms such as: “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “mental health”, “children”, “adolescent”, “behavioural impact”, “depression” and “anxiety.” The majority of children and adolescents experienced deterioration in their mental health as emergency measures were implemented throughout the world. Children diagnosed with preexisting mental health problems or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) experienced more negative changes compared with children/ adolescents without pre-existing psychiatric diagnoses. There is increased anxiety, depression, irritability, sleep disorders, lethargy, dissatisfaction and fear of death. There is need to plan and implement strategies to provide easy and early access to mental health services for which various stakeholders should come together.