bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of cliche in the context of creativity of choreographer-director of modern dance
Authors: Bigus Olga
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the use of clichéd expressive means in the process of creating a production of modern choreography and to determine the ways to get rid of clichés in the context of philosophical and worldview types of choreographic life. Methodology. In order to identify the peculiarities of the use of clichéd means of expression in the performances of modern dance, the typological method, the method of structural-semantic and textual analysis was applied. Scientific novelty. The problem of the use of clichéd expressive means by choreographers-directors of modern dance is investigated; the features of the use of clichéd forms of visual expressiveness are considered on the basis of modern choreography productions; based on the analysis of the theoretical works of the leading choreographers of the 20th century. the approaches to avoiding the use of clichés in the process of staging modern dance have been identified. Conclusions. Certain lexical elements of modern dance, compositional features, and visual means of expressiveness of choreographic performances in their own semantics are clichéd, since, as a result of the frequent use of choreographers-directors (usually due to positioning as necessary elements of the text of the choreographic performance, which provide an easy and accurate way of transmitting the encoded information) have lost their imagery, and their semantic content has gradually decreased. In contemporary dance productions, the cliché is a kind of sign of the choreographic text, which has its own conceptual content and structurally organized form, providing a certain meaning to the concept placed in this cliché. This meaning can be interpreted as an element of the semantic system, the internal structure of which is associated with its relationship with other elements of this structure and reflect the system of connections and relationships between objects and phenomena of reality existing outside a separate sign in the form of a converted form of this objective content, which largely depends on the projected on the iconic image created by the choreographer of the viewer's social experience. The meaning of the choreographic cliché is considered as a result of the process of determination, when a “psychic image” appears in the viewer's mind, the presence of which is manifested through a visual signification and is fixed in the signs of the dance text. Changes in the content of the cliché as a sign (its meaning) create differences of an individual and social nature, reflecting the choreographer's ideas about the surrounding reality. The choreographer-director of contemporary dance comprehends and rethinks life in accordance with his own philosophical and worldview principles, revealing life concepts that are closer to a paradox and distant from the established logic. Seeing life as a force, the choreographer constantly strives for awakening in order to free himself from disciplinary individualizations.
Piano video-entailments of postavanguard - on example creative activity to V.Silvestrov and his contemporary in practice of estrade-philharmonic presentation
Authors: Yakovlev Оlexander , Androsova Daria
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to trail dug the piano way of talking in music specified temporary volume of pоstаvаnguаrd on the material to corresponding works of Ukrainian and foreign composer and their performance decisions. The methodology is conditioned by handhold on the culturology measurement to histories and on intonation concept of the music асафьевской to traditions of B. Asafijev, in which is chosen style cоmpаrison of epochal manifestations in the development of the approach of G. Adler and his legal successor in modern science of culture and scientific prospectings on questions of art. Scientific novelty of the study is concluded in separation video-potential in vаnguard piano-clavier symbolism that will add the piano literature of the possibility in theatrical gestures entailments in contemporaneity, noted need of complex type аrtistic of presentations to author's compositions. Conclusions. The analysis of the concrete works of ukrainian master and their contemporary on epoch pоstvanguard to end XX - begin XXI centuries, composition of V. Silvestrov, O. Kozarenko, E. Denisov, others, demonstrates: first, the act of concentration on clavier possibility of piano expressions, which can unite and since of оrchestra-piano effects, but, secondly, зкщоусе of the work itself with definite scenic sign appearances of the performers or program reference appearance visual impressions, which tend to be realized in the modern condition of theatric type philharmonic performance. The generalizations for specifics of post-vanguard in Slavonic music with "effaced" border between vanguard and post-vanguard is approved by the practice of the performance, in which conservatively given video-demonstration of the instrumental game to 1970-s close is sated video-means of modern artistic presentations.
Intermediality and problems of interpretation of the vocal cycle "The Short Straw" of Francis Poulenc
Authors: Vezhnevets Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is due to the need to study the peculiarities of the interpretation of the artistic texts of the vocal cycle of F. Poulenc on the poem by M. Karem "Straw" in the intermedial space. The methodology is based on an integrated approach using comparative, structural, interdisciplinary methods and narrative analysis to understand the psychological processes that arise when interpreting a vocal cycle, involves the inclusion of the problem of analysis in the space of art history and cultural discourse in an interdisciplinary context. Scientific novelty the scientific novelty lies in the fact that the vocal cycle of F. Poulenc was first investigated as a full-fledged semiotic space, a universal plane of the textual category of intertextuality, which, along with the specific characteristics of its sign system, conveys "figurative" information. Conclusions Analysis of philosophical, musicological, art criticism literature gives grounds to assert that the intermediality of vocal work is closely related to the concepts: "synthesis of arts", "narrative", "ekphrasis", "synesthesia", "suggestion", etc. F. Poulenc to poems by M. Karem “A Short Straw” is a full-fledged semiotic space that corresponds to the universal textual category of intertextuality, which, along with the specific characteristics of its sign system, conveys “figurative” information. The intermediality of vocal work is based on the interaction of artistic codes of various types of arts, as the formation of an integral poly art space in the cultural system. The combination of narrative and intermedial approaches to musical works is increasingly becoming one of the most relevant trends in modern musicology, the further development of the theory and practice of intermediality.
Communication in the music: the interaction between the author’s text and interpretation in the Baroque clavier music
Authors: Zhukova Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to show the features of the formation of a musical notation as information transmission media from the composer to the performer in a historical context. A special is given to the time when the functions of the authors and the interpreters of their music have been divided. The article outlines some reference points in today’s permanently changing informational field. The methodology of the research consists of the use of observation, induction, generalization, modeling. This approach allows one to formulate certain rules of interpretation of the musical text which can serve as a guide for both scholars and performing musicians. The scientific novelty of this study is in the formulation of certain factors affecting the conventions within various historical types of music notation, and in the consideration of certain rules of the decoding (i.e., interpretation) of such notational conventions. Conclusions. The work with musical text requires a musicologist and/or a performing musician to have profound knowledge of the historical context in which the music has been created, the performing traditions and conventions of the appropriate period, as well as the scholarly sources, e.g., the written treatises and methodological writings by composers. This information creates an important communicative field, in which the interpreter of a musical text can find or create the best options from the point of view of artistic persuasiveness and stylistic compliance.
Universal skill of saxophonist as phenomenon modern of musical-creative practice
Authors: Krupej Mihail
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to select practice-approved ways to the combinatorial presentation of the componentі of the musical expression, in which, on the base of the general beliefs about music-rhetorical base inventio tax ways of the joining to speech liberty of the combinatorial use the music material. The methodology consists of riverbed intonation approach that is to say by means of beliefs about the unity of process factors in music and speech, as this bequeathing in works of B.Asafiev and his followers in Ukraine, unrolled specified interdisciplinary generalization, on example text books A.Losev, R.Ingarden, E.Nazaykinkij, E.Markova and others. The scientific novelty of the work is based on original and the practically-creative approved the idea of joining in mechanism rhetorical inventio, practical persons, combinatorial collation fragment and holistic music that-image, which the sequence forms the speech continuum of the music. Conclusions. The made analysis of the theoretical life lengths from the theory of the improvisation and theoretical positions of the rhetoric has allowed formulating the concrete operations cortical music operations of inventio as a way of the semantic join generalising value that-symbol with author's and out author’s thematic acquisition in straightening of acquisition "spoken creation of the music". The last one meets the terms modern performance art with his "neo-gothic style" discharge from priority to composer activity.
Actual issues of technological determinism concept in a mirror of cultural critic
Authors: Sovhyra Tetiana
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the Article. The article reveals the fundamental approaches to clarifying the “technology” concept, which is common in cultural, art history, and philosophical literature on this topic. The level of scientific development of the concepts of “technophilia”, “technophobia”, “determinism” is investigated and the influence of technical progress on the formation of art and culture, in general, is clarified. The methodology is based on an integrated approach and relies on general scientific and specific scientific methods: analytical – for considering philosophical, art history, cultural studies literature on the research topic; historical – for tracing the evolution of technology penetration into cultural and artistic practice, conceptual – for analyzing the concept of “technology” and clarifying the main concepts considered. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the role of technology in the course of the cultural development of mankind through the prism of a deterministic concept is played. Conclusions. The technology is conditioned by social requirements and introduced for the further development of the cultural development of mankind. This means that the concepts of technological and social determinism, although they are fundamentally different, are reciprocal, inalienable positions. If technology is transformed, the result of the production process changes accordingly. Consequently, technology and culture are not neutral, when technology is applied, it becomes involved in social processes. Knowledge of how to create and improve technologies, as well as how to use them, is socially connected. Any production process that is technologically thought out and organized (in particular, in a mechanical and electronic way) requires less human effort to obtain the desired result than one that requires manual work.
Integration of contemporary art in the cultural space of the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Levchenko Mykola , Forostian Anatolii , Kuznetsov Sergii
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the integration of contemporary art into the cultural space of the regions of Ukraine. Methodology. The general scientific methodology was widely used in the research, namely structural-functional, systemic, hermeneutic, axiological, semiotic research methods. The use of elements of structural-functional analysis was associated with the consideration of the object of study as a holistic system in which each element has its place and function in the structure. The scientific novelty of the proposed study is that this issue is not sufficiently covered by Ukrainian scientists and requires a thorough study. Conclusions. The challenge of modernity in Ukrainian society is particularly acute for the search for unifying principles that could become the basis for cohesion and fruitful interaction of different local (regional) cultures. It has been proven that the combination of cultural meanings and values ​​inherent in each of them gives birth to a single field of cultural space. Evidence of the objectivity of its existence is the tendencies to convergence and integration of cultures due to the impact of globalization. Culture is the container of the most stable systems of socio-cultural meanings, universal values, acts as a form of existence and communication of people of different - past, present, and future - cultures, in other words, a form of dialogue and intergeneration of cultures. It is important to note that in the common cultural space are preserved only those values ​​and ideals of local cultures that contribute to the development of society as a whole. The role of contemporary art in the peculiarities of the integration of contemporary art into the cultural space of the regions of Ukraine is assessed. It is noted that the main mission of cultural policy should be the spread of cultural norms, universal and national social ideals, as well as creating conditions for the full and harmonious development of the individual through preservation and involvement of cultural heritage (tangible and intangible), traditions and their actualization in modern life. Contemporary art is of particular importance in the implementation of this problem, and the cultural landscape is a physical and mental expression of the organization of space by man. It allows you to consider the cultural space locally, on the example of a particular region, in its relationship with a single culture. Thus, we can talk about the cultural landscape of the region, region, city, as well as an individual group or other community.
Artistic and cultural aspects of signs and symbols in creative art
Authors: Varyvonchyk Anastasiіa , Bondar Igor , Kulik Andriy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to introduce into art historical and cultural discourse of theoretically processed, generalized, analyzed information regarding the understanding of the meaning of symbols and signs in cultural studies and art historian scientists; Clarification of the root causes of the occurrence of basic concepts in cognitive anthropology. The methodology is based on the method of critical analysis of cultural, art historical, and literary sources; semiotic method; induction and deduction methods; historical, logical, and method of interdisciplinary synthesis. Scientific Novelty. Intrutded to the past experience of scientists, philosophers, art historians, culturalologists bring the need to pay attention to the meaning of symbols and signs in art history and cultural studies. The origins of the origin of the basic concepts of cognitive anthropology are found out. The author's vision of the badge and symbolism of the non-verbal language is set out, which is assimilated through the mastery of the national culture and requires intellectual efforts, corresponds to the N. Chomsky hypothesis, according to which the nature of knowledge, its use, material or physical mechanisms, the formation of the knowledge base and its application are associated with cognitive ability man in general. A modern approach to discuss issues on perceptual, security-indexed, subject-functional and other codes in the perception of reality are considered. The newest achievements of foreign and domestic researchers in the definitions of semiotic terminology, logical justifications of symbols and signs in cultural studies, and art historian examination were studied and analyzed. Conclusions. The results of the study of literary sources on this topic provided the opportunity to draw conclusions that in the analyzed editions of many authors was given insufficient attention to the origin of the terms of cognitive anthropology in the presentation of scientific material.
DOCUMENT IN DOCUMENTATION SCIENCE AND ARCHIVAL SCIENCE: COMMUNICATION OF INFORMATION ACTIVITY
Authors: Kovalska Lesia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article determines the identification of communicative components of the document and information activities of the institution in order to establish the effective functioning of the document. Methodology. The article uses general philosophical methods, in particular dialectical, which performs an integrating function for general scientific and special methods. General scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, modeling, analogy, generalization. As well as methods of Document Science, Archival Science, Informology, Social Communication. Scientific novelty. Important components of the dialectical development of the document life cycle in the system of social communication of business space are the logical organization of document and information activities and document circulation of the institution, the establishment of record keeping and archival storage of documents, compliance with dialectical interaction of document life cycle components. The components of the document communication process of the institution include: regulatory framework for document life cycle, formation of office work, organization of document circulation and control over the functioning of documents, production of documents and organization of their storage, creation of archive or archival department of the institution, requirements for electronic document management and electronic archive enterprises. Conclusions. The involved methodological tools allowed to reveal the content of documentary and information activities of institutions, to analyze the constituent elements of communicative relations of the document both in the applied field and to determine the theoretical foundations of the dialectical development of the document in space and time. These components of documentary communication are interconnected and determine the effectiveness of office work of the institution and archives in general in Ukraine.
Keywords: information activities, Social Communication, Archival Science, document, Office Administration, Documentation Science, digitalization.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE RESEARCH WORK OF APPLICANT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Lytvyn Serhii , Dobrovolska Viktoriia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the role of information support in the study, identify stages of research and collection of scientific information, identify its sources, determine the possibilities of access and usage by researchers of the World Wide Web and the environment of digital civilization in research work for Ph.D. students. The methodology of the research consists in the application of general scientific and special research methods, in particular, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization and abstraction, review-analytical, classification, terminological, description and comparison, which allowed revealing the status and role of information support for the research activity. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the generalization of knowledge concerning the role of information support, systematization of sources and stages of search as well as a collection of scientific information. It has been proven that the efficiency and speed of searching for scientific information with unlimited possibilities of access and use are provided by the global Internet and the active formation of the environment of digital civilization, primarily electronic libraries and digital archives. It has been confirmed that an important role in terms of the search and analysis of the structure and dynamics of arrays as well as flows of scientific information belongs to scientometrics, which is carried out by scientific databases. The most authoritative of the ones are Web of Science and Scopus. Conclusions. Scientific information enriches the idea of scientific communication in general and provides new qualitative opportunities in the context of the research. The search for scientific information is carried out in libraries, through library and information institutions, national services of scientific and technical information, the Internet, electronic libraries, digital archives. The ability to promptly find and process the necessary information on the research topic while applying modern information technology is incredibly valuable for applicants for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and a responsible stage of scientific research.
Keywords: information support of research work, postgraduate studies, training of doctors of philosophy, search and collection of scientific information, Internet, an environment of objects of digital civilization.
MISSION OF CULTURAL SERVICE: ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT THAT TRAINS INFORMATION SPECIALISTS (to the 50th anniversary of VP «Nikolaev branch of KNUCA)
Authors: Sydorenko Tatyana , Sydorenko Alla
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the Article. The research raises questions of history and generalization of experience of preparation of experts of information sphere in the Separate division «The Nikolaev branch of the Kyiv national university of culture and arts». The methodology of the study were methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative history, and retrospective, which allowed to study the history of the Department of Information, Library, and Archival Affairs for 50 years. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the history of the departments that trained information specialists (librarians and documentologists) was comprehensively studied. Conclusions. The Mykolaiv Educational School of Library and Documentation which was the only one in the South of Ukraine for many decades has extensive experience in training information specialists and occupies a leading place in the half-century history of the Mykolaiv Branch of the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. The department, which trains specialists in the field of information, makes a significant contribution to the scientific development of problems of the documentary, history of library and book business, customer service. The department celebrates its anniversary at a new stage of its development, implementing new projects, startups, forms of work with students in a transformational educational environmentwhile maintaining a high professional level.
Keywords: Mykolaiv branch of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Department of Information, Library and Archival Affairs, Information Education.
Effect of Aerobic Training and High-fat Diet on Enos and Ros in Testicular Tissue of Juvenile Male Rats
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Norouzzadeh Parisa , Pouzesh Jadidi Roghayeh ,   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of a course of aerobic exercise with a high-fat diet on eNOS and ROS in testicular tissue of adolescent male rats. Subjects and Methods A total of 40 adolescent male rats (30 days old) were randomized in the following groups: normal diet control, normal diet training, high fat diet control, and high-fat diet training. The high-fat diet rats were under a high-fat regimen (5.817 kcal/g) for 30 days, and then a normal fat diet (3.801 kcal/g) was continued after the 60th day of birth. Aerobic training was conducted for four weeks included three training sessions from the 70th to 98th days of life. Results The results showed that the amount of ROS in the testicular tissue of male mice was higher only in the high-fat diet group. Also, there was no significant difference between the groups regarding eNOS testicular tissue in male mice. Conclusion A high-fat diet increases the production of reactive oxygen species in testicular tissue and is not affected by aerobic exercise. Also, neither exercise nor a high-fat diet had any effect on testicular eNOS. However, due to the limitations of this study and no evidence in this field, further studies are needed on cell phenotype, sperm fate, and identification of pathways involved in the occurrence of oxidative stress and subsequent effects of eNOS activation in testicular tissue in response to exercise and obesity.
Evaluating 10-year Changes in Relative Risk of Smear Positive Tuberculosis in Iran Using Spatial Modelling: 2010-2019
Authors:   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur Univesity of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Babaahmadi Azar , Moradi Soraya ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur Univesity of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Maraghi Elham ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur Univesity of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Younespour Shima ,   National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives According to the importance of preventing tuberculosis, it is necessary to identify areas with a high relative risk. Subjects and Methods This is an ecological study. To estimate the relative risk of SPTB (smear-positive tuberculosis), the number of SPTB cases and at-risk population for each province was extracted from the data set of the Tuberculosis and Leprosy Department of the Ministry of Health. Relative risk (RR) estimation was obtained using Log-Normal and BYM models. Deviance information criterion was used to compare the performance of the models. Analyses were done in WinBUGS1.4.3 and ArcGIS10.8 software. Results The highest relative risk was seen in 2010 for Sistan and Baluchestan Province as RR = 4.02 with (95%CI: 3.73-4.32) and the lowest for Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province with RR= 0.22 [95%CI: 0.13-0.35). The highest relative risk in Sistan and Baluchestan Province in 2020 was RR= 3.77 (95%CI: 3.45-4.01), and the lowest relative risk was in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province with RR= 0.21 (95% CI: 0.10-0.36). Conclusion The risk of tuberculosis was generally high in provinces bordering countries with high rates of tuberculosis and provinces with humid climates. The movement of populations from high-risk provinces and high-burden countries can be one of the main challenges in controlling tuberculosis. However, the pattern of risk reduction in provinces bordering high-risk countries shows relatively good progress in TB control programs and reminds us of the need for detailed studies on the pattern of increase in other provinces
Changes in Serum Levels of Retinol Binding Protein 4, Glucose and Insulin in Adaptation to Nettle Supplementation and Combination Training in Overweight Men With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors:   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Khorramabad, Iran, Tayid Vahid , Zinivand Lorestani Aziz ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Khorramabad, Iran, Ghaderi Mahbanoo ,   Department of Sports Physiology, School of Physical Education, Nahavand University, Nahavand, Iran, Gharani Hadi ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Khorramabad, Iran, Mehdizadeh Yaser ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Khorramabad, Iran, Havasi Marzieh ,   Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world, and its increasing growth has led to numerous health and socioeconomic problems in the community. Subjects and Methods In this quasi-experimental study, 40 men with type 2 diabetes were selected from the volunteers based on a nutritional questionnaire, exercise abilities, body mass index, and physical health. They were randomly divided into four groups: exercise, nettle, exercise plus nettle, and control. The resistance training program was performed for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week with an intensity of 60% to 70% of a maximum repetition, and aerobic exercise with an intensity of 60% to 80% of maximum heart rate. The dose of nettle was 100 mg per day. Blood sampling was performed before fasting and 48 hours after the last training session. Data were analyzed using paired t test and analysis of variance. Results After eight weeks of intervention, there was a significant difference in fasting insulin and glucose levels between the groups (P= 0.001 and P= 0.001, respectively). There was no significant difference in the retinol levels bound to protein 4 between all groups (P= 0.096). Conclusion The results showed that both exercise and nettle interventions reduce fasting insulin and glucose levels, but reducing retinol levels bound to protein 4, exercise and nettle interventions are needed.
Математична модель антени з нелінійними характеристиками для розрахунку елект-ромагнітного поля у зоні Френеля
Authors: Грецьких Дмитро Вячеславович , Алєксєєв Василь Олександрович , Гомозов Андрій Володимирович , Катрич Віктор Олександрович , Нестеренко Михайло Васильович
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a mathematical model of radio-electronic systems (RES), which include antennas and their excitation paths with nonlinear characteristics. The model provides acceptable accuracy of RES quality indicator analysis and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for further practical design. General purpose: the development of a mathematical model of a transmitting multi-input radiating structure with nonlinear characteristics under the Fresnel zone. Objective: choice justification of a structural schema of a radiating multi-input system with a radiator that has a distributed nonlinear surface impedance; obtaining the nonlinear integral equations (NIE) related to the current density for radiators with distributed nonlinearity, excited by an arbitrary field distribution for solving the general analysis problem; obtaining a ratio for calculating focused electromagnetic fields (EMF) created by multi-input radiating structures with nonlinear characteristics in the Fresnel zone. The methods used in the paper are mathematical methods of electrodynamics and antennas theory with nonlinear elements (ANE), theory of microwave circuits, and multipoles. The following results were obtained. An electrodynamics approach is proposed to analyze the entire set of nonlinear effects arising in transmitting multi-input radiating structures with nonlinear characteristics. It allows considering the mutual influence of the transmitting and receiving antennas with nonlinear characteristics in the system itself and the electrodynamics interaction of the transmitting antenna with nonlinear characteristics with RES for other purposes. Component equations (NIE) of multi-input radiating structures that establish the relationship of amplitude-phase distribution at the inputs of radiators with distributed nonlinearity and amplitude-phase distribution on their surfaces are obtained. A mathematical model of multi-input radiator structures with nonlinear characteristics in the Fresnel zone for analysis purposes has been produced. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: a generalized theory of transmitting antennas of arbitrary configuration with nonlinear characteristics in the Fresnel zone, which makes it possible to analyze the characteristics of these antennas considering the positive and negative (beneficial and adverse) nonlinear effects that arise in them.
Mathematical description of imaging processes in ultra-wideband active aperture synthesis systems using stochastic sounding signals
Authors: Volosyuk Valeriy , Zhyla Simeon , Pavlikov Volodimir , Tserne Eduard , Sobkolov Anton , Shmatko Olexandr , Belousov Konstantin
Published: December 2021

Mathematical models of the fields of stochastic ultra-wideband signals that are necessary for solving problems of aperture synthesis of images using active radar methods are presented. The expediency of using V-transformations in these problems has been substantiated, the effectiveness of which has already been proven for the mathematical description of ultra-wideband spatio-temporal fields in the methods of passive and active radar, as well as remote sensing, that are used to solve problems of radio astronomy, medicine, navigation. Using modern methods of mathematical analysis and the theory of ultra-wideband systems, the physical essence of radio images obtained with the help of algorithms for coherent and incoherent signal processing is investigated. According to these algorithms, it is proposed to divide images into coherent and incoherent. Coherent images include those in which its amplitude and phase are recorded separately. In the case of an incoherent image, only its amplitude (power or related characteristic) is recorded. To describe of the obtained radio image structure, new concepts of the spectral density of the complex spatial coherence function (SDCSCF) and the spectral density of the spatial autocorrelation function of the amplitude-phase distribution (SDFSAF APD) are introduced. Application-use of functions is expedient and fundamentally necessary for solving problems of aperture synthesis using stochastic ultra-wideband signals. A mathematical description of the structures obtained by aperture synthesis of radio images is given. Here, studies are conducted for the general case of using a continuous (idealized) aperture, and for using an antenna system with spatially separated receiving elements. Simulation of the heuristic synthesized algorithm for constructing incoherent radio images is conducted. The possibility of using antenna arrays and synthesized aperture synthesis algorithms for solving problems of image formation in a survey located directly under the aircraft (at sounding angles close to vertical) are substantiated.
EL ACENTO NO MARCADO DEL ACTOR
Authors: Díaz Pérez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

La necesidad del actor de expresarse en una variedad lingüística desprovista de marcas geográficas suscita la reflexión sobre qué se entiende por acento idiomático no marcado. Si existe realmente el llamado acento neutro, quién decide cuál es ese acento y de dónde surge el concepto, en qué se diferencia de la variedad normativa o correcta de la lengua, por qué se estigmatizan las variedades marcadas regionalmente y qué importancia se le otorga al acento no marcado en el mundo de la interpretación son algunas de las cuestiones de este artículo. Asimismo, se exponen los rasgos característicos del español no marcado a partir de su base de articulación y se proponen algunas pautas para adquirirlo estableciendo una relación con la enseñanza de segundas lenguas.
LA HISTORIA DEL TEATRO ARGENTINO Y SU INTERRELACIÓN CON LA ESCENA ESPAÑOLA A TRAVÉS DEL CINE-TEATRO SMART PALACE (1914 – 2014)
Authors: Saura Clares Alba
Published: December 2021

Más de cien años recorren la historia del Cine-Teatro Smart Palace, uno de los espacios emblemáticos para la comprensión de la historia del teatro argentino del siglo XX hasta nuestros días. Por ello, este estudio toma un amplio espectro, desde su inauguración en 1914 hasta 2014, para analizar sus diferentes etapas y variadas ubicaciones en la Avenida Corrientes de Buenos Aires: del Smart-Blanca Podestá (1921; 1967), pasando por el Teatro Cómico-Lola Membrives (1927; 1978), hasta el actual Multiteatro (2001). Tomando como eje la historia de este representativo lugar, podremos comprender la evolución y características del teatro argentino: su afirmación en las primeras décadas del siglo XX; su relación con la escena española y el influjo europeo; las estéticas aplaudidas en cada época; la influencia de los acontecimientos sociopolíticos… En definitiva, descorriendo el telón del Smart descubriremos cien años de historia y de teatro en Argentina.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PENJUALAN E-COMMERCE DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 telah mewabah seluruh negara secara global, telah menyebabkan hancurnya tingkat perekonomian negara-negara yang terkena wabah, termasuk Indonesia. Pemerintah sendiri telah  berupaya  untuk  mengatasi  wabah  covid-19  ini  dengan  membuat  peraturan  dan kebijakan untuk memutuskan rantai covid-19, seperti dengan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), menjalankan protokol kesehatan : wajib menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak dan sering mencuci tangan, bekerja/sekolah di rumah (Work From House), dan kegiatan vaksinasi. Saat covid-19 mulai mewabah, menyebabkan perekonomian menurun, terjadi pengurangan karyawan, pengurangan gaji, daya beli masyarakat turun, dan sebagainya. Kondisi tersebut membuat masyarakat harus memutar otak untuk bagaimana bisa bertahan hidup. Oleh karena itulah, saat itu semakin menjamurnya kegiatan berbasis online, seperti berdagang online melalui media sosial dan e-commerce. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak covid-19 terhadap  penjualan e-commerce di media sosial. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada hubungan positif dari wabah covid-19 terhadap penjualan e-commerce dan media sosial, sehingga dapat dikatakan ada peningkatan signifikan penjualan online akibat wabah covid-19.

 

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, E-commerce, Media sosial
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM E-FILING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DALAM MELAPORKAN SPT TAHUNAN DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Widyaningsih Dian Rizki , Siringoringo Whereson
Published: December 2021

Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang pribadi merupakan hal yang mutlak diperlukan dalam pencapaian target pendapatan negara dari sektor pajak. Salah satu bentuk kepatuhan WPOP adalah melalui pelaporan SPT tahunan baik secara langsung maupun melalui e-filing. E-filing merupakan media penyampaian SPT secara daring yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan internet saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan dan pemahaman dalam penggunaan e-filing terhadap Kepatuhan WPOP di Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis menggunakan regresi  linear  berganda. Data  primer  diperoleh  dengan  menggunakan kuesioner dengan responden berasal dari populasi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kabupaten Bekasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemudahan dan pemahaman dalam penggunaan e-filing berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepatuhan WPOP. Hasil penelitian ini diharapakan menjadi masukan bagi berbagai pihak untuk menyempurnakan media e-filing sehingga tingkat kemudahan penggunaan lebih baik dan pemahaman pengguna semakin baik untuk menciptakan kepatuhan yang lebih baik lagi.

 

Kata Kunci: Kemudahan, Pemahaman, e-filing, SPT, Kepatuhan WPOP.
Pengaruh Penerapan Marketplace Berbasis Syariah Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Transaksi di Negara Berpenduduk Muslim Terbesar (Studi Kasus Pembeli Daring di Jabodetabek)
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Sari Mia Andika
Published: December 2021

Indonesia sebagai negara muslim terbesar di dunia sekarang ini dihadapkan pada sekelompok masyarakat muslim yang mulai sadar untuk menerapkan konsep dengan jargon, Halal Dari Awal di setiap lini kehidupannya. Menerapkan konsep halal tidak hanya dari produk-produk yang akan dikonsumsi, namun juga pengaplikasiannya secara menyeluruh mulai darimana mendapatkan produk tersebut dan bagaimana membayarnya. Pada revolusi digital saat ini menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran dari model kegiatan konvensional menjadi model kegiatan online. Hal ini melahirkan bisnis marketplace sebagai bentuk pasar digital. Melihat fenomena ini, penulis akan menganalisis faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi pembeli daring dalam memilih penggunaan marketplace syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yaitu tingkat religiusitas, influencer sosial media, brand image perusahaan, kemudahan, kualitas informasi dan produk halal secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat penggunaan marketplace syariah di Jabodetabek. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan skala likert dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas dan produk halal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Untuk influencer sosial media, brand image perusahaan, kemudahan, dan kualitas informasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi bagi penggiat usaha ekonomi digital berbasis syariah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya sesuai perspektif Islam, sehingga nantinya akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dengan banyaknya transaksi daring. Diharapkan pula penelitian ini mampu memberikan masukan untuk para pembuat kebijakan yaitu pemerintah terkait aturan main dalam bisnis e-commerce berbasis syariah di masa yang akan datang.
Kata kunci: marketplace syariah; religiusitas; influencer sosial media; brand image; produk halal
ACCOUNTING OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: HISTORICAL EXCURSION AND MODERN REALITIES
Authors: Височан Ольга , Івасюк Тетяна
Published: December 2021

The article considers the essence of deferred tax assets and liabilities and their reflection in the system of accounts and registers in the historical context. The periodization of the process of formation and development of the problem of deferred taxes in Ukraine with the use of normative and historical methods of cognition is carried out. The differences between permanent and temporary differences in tax profit (loss) and accounting profit (loss) are described. The approach to accounting for deferred taxes and their place in the reporting of enterprises using an algorithmic process is generalized. A detailed description of the current position of accounting for deferred taxes through the viewpoint of Ukrainian accounting standard 17 "Income Tax". Conclusions are made on the possibility of further research on the elimination of methodological difficulties in the allocation of certain tax differences to temporary or permanent.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНА РОБОТА: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА ОФОРМЛЕННЯ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Данілкова Анастасія , Шелест Євгенія , Глушко Тетяна
Published: December 2021

Починаючи з 2019 року і до сьогодні у всьому світі панує пандемія COVID 2019. Задля зменшення темпів поширення вірусу і навантаження на медичні заклади, уряди багатьох країн світу приймають різного роду обмеження, аби мінімізувати контакти людей між собою. Україна не є винятком, так, починаючи з 2020 року на території України вводився повний локдаун, в рамках якого було заборонено: роботу усіх типів навчальних закладів, закладів громадського харчування, роботу торгових центів, вводилась заборона на проведення масових заходів, запроваджувався ряд обмежень щодо функціонування громадського транспорту, були закриті пункти пропуску на кордоні та припинено міжнародне авіа- і залізничне сполучення. Окрім викликів, пов’язаних із прямим обмеженням діяльності, перед керівниками суб’єктів господарювання постала нова задача: забезпечення безпечних і нешкідливих умов праці для захисту від COVID-19. Це все негативно вплинуло на діяльність суб’єктів господарювання та призвело до суттєвих збитків. На законодавчому рівні, в Україні були прийняті правки до Кодексу України про працю, де було чітко розмежовано поняття: дистанційна робота, гнучкий режим робочого часу, а також надомна праця, але практичних рекомендацій та чітких інструкції щодо організації робочого процесу у відповідності до нових режимів праці так і не було. Практично, організація роботи «онлайн» здійснюється кожним суб’єктом господарювання на свій розсуд і доволі часто неефективно. Тому метою статті є аналіз чинного законодавства України на предмет наявності норм, які можуть застосовуватись при роботі «on-line», а також пошук шляхів та методів підвищення ефективності праці в режимі on-line. У ході написання статті було використано метод наукового пошуку, аналізу та синтезу інформації. У ході дослідження, нами було проведено аналіз нормативно-законодавчої бази України, а також здійснено порівняльну характеристику різних режимів праці, які можливо використовувати в умовах повного локдауну. Також було розроблено ряд рекомендації щодо налагодження режиму роботи on-line та визначені найбільш ефективні засоби комунікації.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ СУТНОСТІ ПОНЯТТЯ «ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО» В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАТИЗАЦІЇ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Нескородєва Інна , Буюнь Ян
Published: December 2021

Інформаційна трансформація економіки створює нові умови, можливості, перспективи та ризики розвитку підприємства. Без розуміння тенденцій в зміні парадигми щодо трактування дефініції підприємництва неможливе забезпечення ефективного корпоративного управління, що зумовило актуальність дослідження. Метою статті є уточнення поняття «підприємництво» та визначення особливостей підприємницької діяльності в умовах інформатизації корпоративного сектору. З використанням методу термінологічного аналізу встановлено відмінності в функціональних та суб’єктних характеристиках підприємницької діяльності для традиційної та інформаційної економіки. Визначено вектор змін пріоритетності ключових характеристик підприємця як суб’єкту інформаційної економіки. Уточнено зміст категорії «підприємництво» в умовах інформатизації корпоративного сектору з позиції поєднання суб’єктного та функціонального підходів, що є теоретичним базисом для здійснення практичних досліджень в напрямку забезпечення ефективності корпоративного управління в Україні.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ АКТИВАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Пігуль Наталія , Бондаренко Євгенія , Кириченко Анастасія
Published: December 2021

В умовах ринкової економіки всі підприємства зацікавлені в ритмічному і стабільному функціонуванні. Щоб досягти високих результатів фінансово-господарської діяльності підприємств потрібна чітко сформована, обґрунтована і ефективна фінансова політика управління активами. У зв’язку з цим одним із найбільш актуальних завдань у напрямі забезпечення розвитку вітчизняних підприємств є здійснення оцінки ефективності управління активами підприємства. У статті розглянуті мета, завдання та принципи управління активами підприємства. Визначені етапи управління активами підприємства в розрізі складових елементів активів, що обумовлено їх власними характеристиками. Авторами запропоновано методичний підхід до оцінки ефективності управління активами підприємства з урахуванням системи коефіцієнтів та інтегральних показників, які використовуються для визначення економічної ефективності заходів, зазначених у стратегії управління активами конкретного суб’єкта господарювання. Даний метод надасть можливість визначити проблемні питання в управління активами суб’єкта господарювання та є основою для удосконалення політики управління активами.