bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saudi College Students' Arabic & English Reading Attitudes
Authors: Alluhaydan Hamad Mohammed
Published: May 2023

The study examined Saudi college students' Arabic and English reading attitudes and considered the influence of gender on reading attitudes. A correlational quantitative approach was used to study 115 participants' reading attitudes in both languages. Participants displayed uncertain attitudes toward Arabic reading practice, and more positive attitudes towards English reading. Females demonstrated more positive attitudes towards reading practice in both languages than males. Females' social communities had less positive reading attitudes toward Arabic and English reading than males’ social communities. In the absence of family encouragement to practice pleasure reading at homes, students did not read widely. Siblings’, friends’, and peers’ choice of books highly influenced participants' choices of reading materials. Study participants reported that Saudi schools, especially males’ schools, did not profoundly impact on their reading attitudes. Pleasure reading was not encouraged. Neither were students taught how to find books that suited their interests or encouraged to spend time in the schools' library.
Women’s Sacrifice in the Works of Hawthorne and Heywood: A Comparative Study
Authors: Jwai’ed Alanoud Mustafa Abdel Karim
Published: May 2023

The objective of this paper is to highlight the importance of women by closely examining Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel “The Scarlet Letter”, and Thomas Heywood’s play A Woman Killed with Kindness. By focusing on patriarchy and female sacrifice, this study aims to find similarities and differences between two different literary genres with two different historical backgrounds in the protagonist’s scope. Using “The Scarlet Letter” and A Woman Killed with Kindness as the primary sources of the research data, this paper also delves into how the patriarchal system affects women’s behaviors, and the possible consequences of rejecting it. Ultimately, this analysis offers a close reading of women’s suffering under the norms and traditions of the Boston community and the English seventeenth century.
Altun Yaruk Sudur Metninde Sadece İkileme Yapısında Görülen Fiiller Üzerine
Authors: UĞUR Abdullah , TOKYÜREK Hacer
Published: May 2023

Türkçenin belli bir varlık ve biçim kazandığı her dönemde ikilemeler vardır. İkilemeler, Türkçenin ifade gücüne zenginlik katması bakımından en az atasözleri ve deyimler kadar önemli kalıplaşmış ögelerdir. Bu ögeler, Türkçenin sözlü ve yazılı olmak üzere anlatımdaki zenginliğini gösteren en önemli ifade biçimlerinden biridir. Son zamanlarda Eski Uygur Türkçesinde ikilemeler üzerine yapılan çalışmaların sayısı artmış ve ikilemelerin tarihî metinlerimizdeki önemine dikkat çekilmeye başlanmıştır. Eski Uygur Türkçesi metinlerinde de çokça geçen bir ifade biçimi olan ikilemeler, Türkçenin ilk yazılı kaynaklarından günümüze kadar kendisini göstermektedir.

Bu çalışmada, Altun Yaruk Sudur metninde sadece ikileme yapısında görülen fiiller tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada tespit edilen ikilemelerin kullanım sıklığına yer verilmiştir. İkilemeler, alfabetik olarak sıralandıktan sonra anlamı ve kökeni ile ilgili açıklamalar üzerinde durulmuş, ikilemeyi oluşturan fiillerin açur- suvsat- ‘aç susuz bırakmak’, tal- yüg- ‘bayılmak2’ örneklerinde olduğu gibi sadece ikileme yapısında görüldüğü veya ikilemeyi oluşturan iki fiilden birinin ısur- sok- ‘ısırmak2, sokmak2’ ve ursuk- bėrtin- ‘vurulmak2, yaralanmak2’ örneklerinde olduğu gibi ikileme yapısında görüldüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türkçede Söylem Belirleyici Olarak Soru Yapılı İfadeler
Authors: HİRİK Erkan
Published: May 2023

Çeşitli dilbilgisel yapılar, farklı birleşimlerle bir araya gelerek konuşurun duygu durumunu ve düşüncelerini muhatabına aktarmaya yardımcı olur. Türkçenin sentaktik yapısı içerisinde bağlaç, edat, ünlem, zarf ya da öbek yapı olarak nitelendirilebilecek olan dilsel yapılar kimi zaman bu görevlerinin dışında da kullanılarak sözceye semantik katkı sağlayabilmektedir. Bahsi geçen bu dilsel ögelerin görevlerinin dışında semantik bir kategori oluşturduğu konum, söylem belirleyicilerdir.

Söylem belirleyiciler, edimsel işlevleri olan dil ögeleridir. Bu ögeler yüzey yapıda “hani, yani, efendime söyleyeyim, gel gelelim, meğer, tamam mı, yoksa, zaten vb.” gibi farklı dil bilgisel yapılanmalarla belirmektedir. Ancak bu ögelerin cümle ötesi işlevleri olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Özellikle konuşma ortamlarında sıkça kullanılan söylem belirleyiciler, iletişim esnasında hem konuşur hem de dinleyen açısından birtakım pragmatik işlevlere sahiptir. Bunlar iletiye kuvvetlendirme isteği katma, duygu aktarma, düşünce payı oluşturma, söylenene karşı tavır belli etme, söylenecek olanlara yönelik dikkat yönlendirme gibi iletişim ortamını ilgilendiren cümle ötesi işlevlerdir.

Söylem belirleyiciler; bağlaç, edat, öbek yapı, ünlem ya da zarf gibi sözcük ya da sözcük birleşimlerinden oluşabileceği gibi kimi zaman cümle biçiminde de ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Türkçede cevap alma amacı taşımayan ancak yapısal olarak soru şeklinde bulunan “soru yapılı ifadeler”, söylem belirleyici olarak bazı işlevlere sahiptir.

Türkçede soru yapılı ifadelerin söylem belirleyici olarak kullanıldığı durumlar, bu çalışmada yapısal olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca bu sınıfların işlevleri ve bunların diğer dil kategorileriyle ilişkileri incelenmiştir.
Management of perforated peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK-Mooren’s ulcer) with iris prolapse study in two cases
Authors:   Department of Cornea, Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh, Biswas Sujit Kumar , Alam A. S. M. Mahbubul ,   Department of Cornea, Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh, Roy Soma Rani ,   Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh, Bhuyan Abdul Matin ,   Department of Cornea, Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the management of two cases of perforated peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK-Mooren’s ulcer) with iris prolapse by using dried sclero-corneal patch graft and subsequently replacing donor sclero-corneal patch graft. Methods: After sectoral conjunctival resection, ulcer margin excision, and prolapsed iris excision, preserved dried sclero-corneal tissue is fashioned, and patch grafting is done as an emergency. After getting the donor sclerocorneal rim, it was again fashioned (matching the size and removal of Descemet’s membrane) and replaced the dried scleral patch graft followed by a bandage contact lens. Results: Eleven to 16 months after their initial evaluation, these patients still had some useful vision and selfsatisfaction. Conclusion: A dried sclera-corneal patch graft could be a satisfactory option in the temporary management of perforated PUK with iris prolapse until donor tissue is available. This patch graft prevents hypotony, posterior synechiae, and secondary glaucoma.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences and Sustainable Development (ASSSD 2022)
Authors: Thorndike Lucien , Wang Shuojiang
Published: May 2023

We are pleased to present the proceedings of the 2022 4th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences and Sustainable Development (ASSSD 2022). ASSSD 2022 was successfully held in Madrid, Spain during November 19-20, 2022. We sincerely hope that all participants and interested readers will benefit or find inspirations from this proceeding.

The objective of ASSSD 2022 is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their research results and development activities in management, business, education, economy, culture, politics, social science and sustainable development. This conference provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.

All received manuscripts had undergone initial screening for suitability by the editors for the theme and scope of this conference. Suitable papers sent to at least two independent referees, and the reports from the referees are then considered by the Editor-in-Chief, who will make the final decision. The ASSSD 2022 organizing committee has made great efforts to strengthen the supervision and examination of articles and to ensure the quality of articles.

With warmest regards,

ASSSD Organizing Committees

Madrid, Spain
The Impacts of Stigma on People with Disabilities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cui Jiarui
Published: May 2023

Disability stigma has become a popular research topic in the past twenty years. Researchers find people tend to hide their disability to avoid stigmatization. This study systematically examines the impacts of stigma on people with disabilities.  It offers a theoretical foundation for establishing effective interventions to reduce the disability stigma in the future. The paper searches articles related to the impacts of disability stigma through the online database, then analyzes the impacts of stigma on disabled people through social access and support, life experiences, and psychological perception. Findings indicate that stigma has negative impacts on disabled people’s social access and support, life experiences, and psychological perceptions.
Causes for Public Figures to Experience Cyber Violence and Prevention Measures
Authors: Qu Shuang
Published: May 2023

Most of the performances of public figures are watched by the public, and people like to comment on these celebrities on the internet. However, a lot of critical remarks mean that cyber violence occurs. As a result, most public figures who experienced cyber violence suffered from depression. This paper aims to mitigate the negative effects of cyber violence. Through the study of the behavior of victims and abusers, the purpose of this paper is to find out the causes of cyber violence and analyze the effective methods to prevent cyber violence according to the causes. After the study, the causes of cyber violence include two aspects. One reason is that abusers are jealous of public figures whose lives and jobs seem so easy to succeed. Moreover, these abusers do not have a good way to release their stress, and they can only choose to attack others online to satisfy their needs. Another reason is that victims do not like to communicate with others like professional psychologists, and they are not confident at all. To prevent cyber violence, the country can enact laws to publish people who comment aggressively online and provide free psychological counseling for the public. For public figures who will experience cyber violence easily, they should go to counseling regularly and talk to others. If cyber violence is reduced, the whole network environment and even the social environment will be better.
The Development and Changes of Female Role Construction in Chinese Female Films
Authors: Cui Yuekun
Published: May 2023

In today's seemingly equal Chinese society, women are always discriminated against by society. In the old feudal society under the rule of male power in China, women could only survive in society if they were completely attached to men, which made Chinese women oppressed by the male power society for a long time, and they lost their freedom and choice in life. However, with the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the country began to advocate gender equality, and women could also actively participate in social work. However, China's feudal ideology has lasted for thousands of years, while the founding of New China is less than 100 years old, so it is difficult for feudal ideology to be effectively changed in a short time. Until today, society still discriminates against women. With the continuous development of Chinese society and the continuous improvement of policies, more and more Chinese women have received higher education. They are eager to be recognized by society and realize their own value. This paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the status of female characters in Chinese female films in different periods. Compared with the development of the times, the changes and progress of women's roles in Chinese female films criticize and expose the gender inequality in new China.
Exploring the Role of International Organizations in the Development of Developing Countries, A Case Study of Vietnam
Authors: Li Yankun
Published: May 2023

Vietnam is considered an important emerging economy in Southeast Asia. After its domestic reform in 1986 (Doi Moi), it continuously deepened its integration into the world economy and achieved great economic development. This paper takes neoliberalism and neorealism as theoretical approaches to analyze two international organizations, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). Specifically, the analysis focuses on how International Organizations (IOs) affect the course of development in Vietnam. This study aims to provide some references for Vietnam's future economic development and how to seek further development in international organizations. This study finds that by joining WTO, Vietnam achieved remarkable economic growth through trade liberalization. Most importantly, Vietnam gained the ability to negotiate problems on an equal basis with developed countries through the dispute settlement mechanism provided by WTO. The AIIB, on the other hand, gives Vietnam good access to infrastructure loans, but it also raises concerns about Vietnam's balance of power and security in the region. Due to the complexity of the impact of IOs on Vietnam's development, Vietnam needs to optimize its economic structure and relevant institutions rationally and make decisions to balance diverse interests to achieve long-term development and better face possible external crises. Further studies could be conducted on how Vietnam and other developing countries could balance their interests and promote development within IOs.
Development of Cultural Racism and the Subsequent Effect
Authors: Gong Junkai
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on the concept of cultural racism, a relatively new term that emerged after World War II. The term, which is also referred to as new racism, postmodern racism, neo-racism, and differentialist racism, generally refers to the form of racism that deems one racial group superior over another based on cultural differences, not biological differences. Biological racism believes racial superiority is determined based on physical and genetic features. The study takes an in-depth analysis of the process in which the backlash of World War II and following social movements caused the shift from biological racism to cultural racism. Cultural racism functions the same way as biological racism. Cultural stereotypes and associated identities are used as justifications for racial discrimination. In Europe, cultural racism presents itself in the form of European cultural superiority, justifying discrimination and exclusion of immigrants and refugees. In South Africa, cultural racism is used to rule under the system of Apartheid and continue anti-black racism. In the United States, cultural racism combines with stereotypical cultural stereotypes to maintain the racist status quo and hide the racial reality of the country.
An investigation on China's environmental rights protection from the standpoint of foreign investment
Authors: Liu Ruiyue
Published: May 2023

For China, the increase in foreign investment brings both benefits and difficulties. The fundamental focus of these challenges is the defense of human rights, notably environmental rights. The main topic of this essay is China's protection of environmental rights in light of foreign investment. These issues are mostly seen in the light punishments, particularly administrative fines, the challenge of reconciling the amount of fines with real losses, and the rigorous examination of plaintiffs' eligibility for environmental public interest lawsuits. The inadequate environmental regulatory systems and policy objectives, as well as the lack of coherence between statutory requirements and enforcement procedures, are further factors contributing to the recurring violations of environmental rights. As a result, steps including modernizing domestic substantive and procedural legislation, introducing and establishing home country responsibility mechanisms gradually, and attempting to create a smooth transition between domestic and international law should be taken and put into action.
Economic Policy Changes in the Great Depression of the United States and the Great Depression of COVID-19
Authors: Wang Jianyu
Published: May 2023

Since the COVID-19, the U.S. domestic economy has been hit hard, causing currency devaluation and a dramatic increase in unemployment. Economic policy during the Great Recession and COVID-19 had the impact of stabilizing the economy and saving the unemployment rate. It is of great significance to study the enormous positive and negative effects of these policies on the U.S. and global economies at that time and later. This paper analyzes and contrasts these effects with the support of literature and data. The Fed first changed its stance on rate hikes to cushion economic pressures, and then turned to rate cuts because of escalating trade frictions to sound recession alarms in the market. The spillover effect of U.S. macroeconomic policy adjustment is comprehensive. Affected by the financial hegemony of the United States, not only emerging economies are unable to resist the impact, developed countries are also difficult to escape the 'tail effect'. At present, many countries have government banks in order to avoid devaluation of their currencies, to prevent capital outflows, had to follow the Federal Reserve to make the decision to raise interest rates. The policies aimed at easing have all had a different impact on the U.S. economy and society.
A Study on the Influence of New Media on the Social Adaptability of the Aged in China
Authors: Yuan Xiangyi
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the development of new media in China and the current situation of China's aging population. Based on the definition of the social adaptability of the aging population, it analyzes the influence mechanism of new media on it in China. The results show that, compared with traditional media, new media significantly improves the cognitive ability, social participation level, social relations, and social psychological adaptation ability of the aged. This paper also analyzes the "digital divide" faced by the aged in integrating into new media from the aspects of desire, access, and skill. Meanwhile, different policy suggestions are put forward from the national to the individual level to promote the integration of the elderly into the digital new media so as to help them better adapt to society.
The Research on the Communication Features of Michael Jordan’s Documentary the Last Dance
Authors: Wu Yuelun
Published: May 2023

As the well-deserved GOAT of the NBA, Michael Jordan and his Bulls team left the best of the NBA in the 1990s and also promoted the NBA to the whole world. But unfortunately, many young fans have never gotten the opportunity to see Jordan play though wearing Jordan's sneakers. The emergence of The Last Dance presented the audience with a most realistic Jordan including his many dark sides, and eventually achieved great success in the field of sports documentaries. This paper will use the example of The Last Dance to explore the characteristics of documentary film distribution in the network age, including how it has been successful and what still needs to be improved. These studies will be of great help to documentary filmmakers as well as any communication researcher. By looking at the narrative approach of The Last Dance, the hottest topics about The Last Dance on social media, the timing of The Last Dance's release, and The Last Dance's ratings in the Chinese market. This research found that The Last Dance used a relatively clever narrative technique that interspersed secondary thread and backstories with the main thread, and that The Last Dance also gained more attention by revealing an unknown side of Jordan, in addition, The Last Dance was released during the NBA lockout, however due to the timing of the Chinese television broadcast and political reasons, The Last Dance failed to sell well in the Chinese market.
The Research on the Influence of Luckin Coffee Advertisements upon Chinese University Students’ Consumer Behaviors
Authors: Cheng Yuhan
Published: May 2023

Luckin Coffee is a recently emerging beverage brand on the Chinese mainland that is well-liked for its affordable but high-quality offerings. The target market for this brand is young people due to its brand positioning as professional, stylish, and youthful. Luckin Coffee sets up plenty of off-line stores and also develops its online business through WeChat applet. It uses a variety of advertising techniques to advertise their products. Concentration is placed on both the choice of the endorser and the location of the advertisement placement. The impact of the promotional approach on students' purchasing decisions in schools is the main topic of this essay. In order to discover the answer, quantitative research is done on university students, who are thought of as a representative of the youth group. The outcome shows that raw coconut latte, which has been heavily promoted through advertisements, is selected by the respondents as the top product. Meanwhile, celebrity endorsement has a significant impact on how people view products.
The effect of dualism on gender roles portrayed in film production
Authors: Liu Xibei
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the mechanism by which dualism, gender roles, and films interact with each other across three fields. It draws on Lacan's mirror stage theory to elaborate on how the opposition between males and females is formed and gradually triggers gender roles, where the yin-yang theory of Eastern philosophy is not considered to play a significant role in the interaction. The thesis further stresses the view that problematic gender stereotypes are pervasive in narrative films and genre films. Gender inequality in the casting of film protagonists, gender-stereotypical performances, and the objectification of women by the camera undermine the unity of humanity and indoctrinate people with gender norms. By offering a review of previous research on dualism and gender roles, the study suggests that dualism contributes to gender roles, which are then reinforced in films and entrench spectators' dualistic thinking. Breaking this vicious circle requires a joint effort from filmmakers and spectators.
Nietzsche and the Concept of Nihilism and Its Development
Authors: Du Xingye
Published: May 2023

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German philosopher (1844-1900), he has been appropriated as a leading figure in modern philosophy by many scholars. One of the most famous theories proposed by Nietzsche is Nihilism. Nihilism is the belief that all religion and moral principles are rejected, and life is meaningless. Nietzsche believes that “every belief, every considering something true is necessarily false because there is simply no true world”. It implies that the only objective structure or order in our universe is the one we have given it. This paper is going to discuss how Nietzsche developed the theory of Nihilism after he discovered the fact that scientific development will eventually lead to the death of Christianity. On the other hand, the paper also focuses on how Nihilism is viewed in modern society, and the stereotypes it is associated with.
Objectivity in Social Sciences: Embracing Openness
Authors: Li Weijian
Published: May 2023

Value-laden social sciences have been discussed over its objectivity ever since its birth. The issue around objectivity is of methodological and oncological importance, further concerning the disciplines’ credibility and long-term development. This paper aims to bring about several crucial debates around this topic, hoping to bring in new spotlights for the academia’s faith in the future of social sciences. It thus reviews some essential literature pieces, and analyses and summarises their core points and distinct perspectives. The paper focuses on three major topics, the value-laden nature of social sciences, the cultural factors and the fall of fact/value dichotomy. In conclusion, it suggests for a kind of openness in the academia, as scholars admit the subjectiveness lying in their work and open themselves for scrutiny and judgement.
Analysis of Kazakhstan’s Foreign Policy under the Russia Ukraine War with Realism——A Comparison of Ukraine
Authors: Cai Jingqi , Xiang Xinkai , Zhang Haojun
Published: May 2023

Kazakhstan is the biggest landlocked country in the world and plays an important role in Central Asia. It used to belong to the USSR like Ukraine, which shares some similarities with Kazakhstan in the aspect of history, the relation with Russia and so on. After the 24th of February in 2022, when the Russia Ukraine war has begun, whether Kazakhstan could be the next Ukraine has become a topic under debate. In this article, the possibility and Kazakhstan’s condition as well as its foreign policy are analysed. Furthermore, realism, one of the three main theories in the international relations is used to explain and predict the behaviour of Kazakh’s government. Result indicates that Kazakhstan is less possible for it to be involved in a war like Russia Ukraine war. However, Kazakhstan may seek a more "multi-vector" way in its foreign policy which can be proved in its cooperation with other countries like China and Turkey in the aspect of economy and military and so on.
Son Preference in China: What Are the Causes?
Authors: Han Youning
Published: May 2023

In China’s rapidly developing technological and economic society, there still exists a patriarchal ideology. From ancient times to the present, most women have been hampered by this concept, which has been ingrained in Chinese society for thousands of years. Son preference is an ideology that has been perpetuated in China from traditional feudal society to today. It is also important to understand why the son preference has persisted in China for thousands of years. This paper focuses on the specific reasons for the long-standing Son Preference ideology in China. This article mainly collects evidence from relevant Chinese unique literature such as the Analects of Confucius and survey reports to prove it. It also discusses the reasons by classifying them into three categories, namely economic, cultural and political. This research can help people in the present society to learn to find out the root cause of patriarchy and change it. In this way, the inequality between men and women in Chinese society can be reduced in the future.
Research on Evasion of law in Private International Law
Authors: Chu Yuchen
Published: May 2023

Legal evasion is a long-standing problem in the judicial practice of private international law. This article intends to introduce the concept and method of legal evasion, define the legal evasion and its effect and application, then get the legal reason to avoid, and our country facing the law to avoid the present situation the analysis, and then put forward some suggestions.
Analysis of China's Medical Insurance Level Based on Health Economics Perspective
Authors: Zhang Yukun
Published: May 2023

Based on the perspective of health economics, this paper describes the meaning of China's current health care coverage and examines the issues related to this level and other economic factors, so as to find a theoretical basis for achieving the goal of "low level, large scope" in China, then makes some suggestions on how to determine the appropriate level of health care coverage in China.
PRODUÇÃO DE FORRAGEM NO PERÍODO DAS ÁGUAS DE FORRAGEIRAS DO GÊNERO BRACHIARIA COM MÉDIO NÍVEL TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Batista Cleyton de Souza , De Paula Neto Joaquim José , Alexandrino Emerson , De Oliveira Maria Leticia Castro , Souza Roclécio Maciel
Published: May 2023

O objetivo principal deste artigo foi avaliar seis forrageiras do gênero Brachiaria submetidas à fertilização nitrogenada, diante de suas características produtivas e estruturais, de modo a encontrar alternativas forrageiras para serem estabelecidas em áreas de pastagens. O período experimental correspondeu a três períodos chuvosos nas safras 2019/2020 (24/10/2019 a 05/5/2020), 2020/2021 (07/10/2020 a 27/04/2021) e 2021/2022 (05/10/2021 a 05/05/2022). Os tratamentos consistiram forrageiras Marandu, Mavuno, Xaraés, G172, G153 e G156, as quais foram alocadas nas parcelas, combinadas com duas doses de nitrogênio em cobertura (0 e 80 kg ha-1 N), distribuídos em delineamento de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, totalizando 48 unidades experimentais. A cultivar Marandu, nas duas primeiras safras permaneceu dentro das faixa alvo de 35 a 40 cm de altura, preconizada para a realização da desfolhação ao longo do período experimental, exceto na terceira safra que apresentou 33,7 cm. A cultivar Xaraés por apresentar as maiores alturas durante as três safras, obteve um maior acúmulo de forragem. As cultivares Xaraés, Mavuno e G172 com adubação de 80 kg ha-1 de N, apresentaram maiores valores para o acúmulo de forragem. A adubação aumentou a porcentagem de colmo, com média de 14,2%. A cultivar Mavuno obteve uma maior porcentagem de colmo, com média de 20,4%.  A cultivar G172 teve aumento de 47,5% na sua produção de forragem, demonstrando ser altamente responsiva à adubação, sendo que grande parte dessa forragem é convertida em folhas, cerca de 84,6%. De acordo com os resultados encontrados, as cultivares G172, Mavuno e Xaraés analisadas neste experimento podem ser opções para substituir o capim Marandu, pois apresentaram aumento nas variáveis acúmulo de forragem, acúmulo de lâmina foliar e porcentagem de lâmina foliar.
THE SYSTEM OF “PARALLEL EXERCISES” AS ONE OF THE POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF TEACHING CHINESE WRITING AT THE INITIAL STAGE
Authors: Варакина М.И. , Бобыкина Т.Б.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается «система параллельных упражнений» как один из возможных вариантов решения проблемы обучения китайской письменности на начальном этапе подготовки студентов по направлению 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование», профиль «Учитель китайского языка» и представляют собой комплекс коррелирующих с целеполагающими упражнениями занятий, где особое внимание уделяется формированию фонетических и иероглифических навыков, поскольку именно отработка этих двух навыков является наиболее сложной и трудоемкой.

This article discusses the "system of parallel exercises" as one of the possible solutions to the problem of teaching Chinese writing at the initial stage of training students according to the programme 44.03.01 "Pedagogical education", the profile "Teacher of Chinese" and represent a set of classes correlating with goalsetting exercises, where special attention is paid to the formation of phonetic and hieroglyphic skills, since it is the development of these two skills that is the most difficult and time-consuming.
APPLICATION OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS AND EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AS A GUARANTEE OF IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIFTED CHILDREN
Authors: Рузанова И.Б.
Published: May 2023

Использование современных образовательных технологий в средней общеобразовательной школе в настоящее время стало не просто необходимостью, а одной из основных задач, которые каждый учитель ставит перед собой для достижения главной цели любого урока и занятия внеурочной деятельности. В последнее время количество учебных дисциплин значительно увеличилось. Все предметы должны быть усвоены обучающимися максимально с учетом их умственных и физических возможностей, а также достигнуты значительные результаты участия одаренных детей в различного рода конкурсных мероприятиях. Без применения в образовательном процессе чего-либо нового, нестандартного достижение указанного не представляется возможным.

The use of modern educational technologies in secondary schools has now become not just a necessity, but one of the main tasks that every teacher sets for himself to achieve the main goal of any lesson and extracurricular activities. Recently, the number of academic disciplines has increased significantly. All subjects should be mastered by students as much as possible, taking into account their mental and physical abilities, and significant results have been achieved in the participation of gifted children in various kinds of competitive events. Without the use of something new, non-standard in the educational process, the achievement of these results is not possible.
THE ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF ADOLESCENT DRUG ADDICTION
Authors: Кожухова О.А.
Published: May 2023

В настоящее время проблемы в социальной сфере в РФ приобретают новое содержание. К алкоголизму в условиях инновации нашего общества добавилась еще одна весомая проблема – наркомания. Масштабы незаконного употребления наркотических средств в нашей стране показывают расширение наркотической индустрии, которая в составе теневой экономики перешла в самостоятельную сферу. По приведенным данным в РФ уже 200 тыс. профессионалов наркобизнеса. Общая стоимость нелегального оборота наркотических и психотропных средств оценивается в 4 трлн рублей. Самое главное то, что наркоторговцы все больше затягивают в свои сети подростков, которые составляют тот «резерв», за счет которого увеличивается рынок сбыта.

Currently, the problems in the social sphere in the Russian Federation are acquiring a new content. Another significant problem has been added to alcoholism in the conditions of innovation of our society – drug addiction. The scale of illegal drug use in our country shows the great trends of the drug industry, which has moved into an independent sphere as a part of the shadow economy. According to the data given, there are already 200 thousand drug business professionals in the Russian Federation. The total cost of illegal trafficking of narcotic and psychotropic drugs is estimated at 4 trillion rubles'. The most important thing is that drug traffickers are increasingly dragging teenagers into their networks, which make up the "reserve" due to which the sales market increases.
LINGUISTIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF TV ADVERTISING
Authors: Логачёва В.Г.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются лингвистические подходы к изучению телевизионной рекламы и ее функции. Рекламный дискурс дает важную информацию о системе общечеловеческих ценностей, так как реклама адаптируется к соответствующей лингвокультурной среде и сама создает ее.

The article deals with the linguistic approaches to the study of TV advertising and its functions. Advertising discourse provides important information about the system of universal values, as advertising adapts to the corresponding linguistic and cultural environment and creates it itself.
Efficacy of Some Botanical Pesticides Against Mustard Aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) In Brassica napus
Authors: Kaur H. , Khadda B. S. , Singh P.
Published: May 2023

Field experiment on canola type variety of gobhi sarson, GSC 7 was conducted on 20 locations in district SAS Nagar during rabi 2021 and 2022 to evaluate botanical pesticides against mustard aphis Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.). Seven treatments viz., mixing of non-recommended insecticides (Farmer’s practice), spray thiamethoxam 25WG @ 100 g/ ha, spray homemade neem extract @ 2.5 l, 3.75 l and 5 l/ ha, spray azadirachtin 0.15 EC (1500 ppm) @ 1.25 l/ ha and untreated control were included and evaluated at farmer’s field. Highest crop yield (20.14 q/ ha) was obtained with thiamethoxam followed by azadirachtin spray (19.64 q/ ha) which was on par with homemade neem extract treatment @ 5 l/ ha. Similarly, B:C ratio was found maximum (3.45) in thiamethoxam treatment. The efficacy of all treatments was found maximum on third day after spray which later decreased with time.
The Evolution of Eusociality: Insights From Comparing Two Indian Paper Wasp Species
Authors: Unnikrishnan Sruthi , Gadagkar Raghavendra
Published: May 2023

Eusocial species live in colonies with a reproductive division of labour into fertile reproductive castes and sterile non-reproductive castes, an overlap of generations and cooperative brood care. A further distinction can be usefully made between primitively eusocial species which do not have morphological caste differentiation and highly eusocial species which do. Ropalidia marginata is a tropical primitively eusocial wasp that has been extensively studied, especially compared to other tropical social wasps. R. marginata has several distinct traits, such as a docile queen, well-developed age polyethism, and decentralized work regulation, which makes it different from other primitively eusocial wasps and reminiscent of highly eusocial species. since tropical wasps, especially those belonging to the genus Ropalidia have been poorly studied, we cannot be sure whether R. marginata is unique or its traits are more common among tropical Ropalidia species. to begin to overcome this problem, we have extended our research to the congeneric and sympatric Ropalidia cyathiformis. Here, we compare and contrast what we now know about these two species, especially concerning their reproductive and non-reproductive division of labour. We find that R. cyathiformis, unlike R. marginata, has a behaviourally dominant queen, weak and rigid age polyethism, likely uses behavioural dominance to regulate worker reproduction and individual workers self-regulate their own non-reproductive activities. We, therefore, conclude that R. marginata is indeed unique and argue that R. marginata is intermediate between primitively and highly eusocial wasps.
Biological Control of Pink Boll Worm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) by Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja in Cotton
Authors: Padma Shree I. , Muthuswami M. , Senguttuvan K. , Rajeswari S. , Manikanda Boopathi N.
Published: May 2023

An experiment was conducted at the Department of Cotton, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to evaluate the field efficacy of an egg parasitoid, Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja through inundative releases against Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) in cotton for two successive field trials during Kharif 2021 and 22. The parasitisation efficacy of T. bactrae was tested in the cotton ecosystem and the results revealed that the parasitism on the eggs was found be on par with that observed with NSKE 5% concentration (24.63%), neem formulation 1500 ppm 1% concentration (24.10%), Pongamia extract 5% concentration (23.13%), Jatropha extract 5% concentration (23.93%) and were found the safest to T. bactrae. The emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 190g/ ha (19.49%) and clorantraniliprole 18.5 SC at 150 mL/ ha (15.26%) were on par with each other. Results suggested that among the insecitcides tested emamectin benzoate 5 SG and chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC were safer to T. bactrae and inundative release of T. bactrae can achieve sizeable control of P. gossypiella, hence it can be integrated with other components for IPM.
Menakar Efektivitas Rasa Bangga Dalam Penggunaan Produk Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Eksistensi Umkm
Authors: Nur Indah Sari  , Fikri A’isy Erlangga Sangrio  , Muhammad Alfi Bimantara  , Carmidah Carmidah
Published: May 2023

Seolah telah menjadi rahasia umum bahwa bangsa Indonesia sepertinya terlanjur menjadi “pemuja” produk-produk luar negeri. Kita cenderung lebih bangga terhadap produk orang lain daripada produk anak bangsa sendiri. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengingatkan betapa pentingnya mencintai produk lokal untuk menunjang eksistensi UMKM. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. (Kurang temuan dan implikasi)
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The Influence of Culture and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment At PT. Bina Administrasi Bandung
Authors: Muhammad Taufik  , Syamsu Rijal
Published: May 2023

This study will examine and analyse these elements to have a better understanding of how employee culture and job satisfaction impact organisational commitment. This essay's research focuses on the Bandung, Indonesia, PT.Bina Administrasi. The sample for the study was composed of 98 participants using a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique is called multiple regression. Following are the study's conclusions: (1) Organisational culture positively affects organisational commitment, meaning that the better the culture, the higher the commitment. (2) A favourable association between the two can be shown when organisational commitment is high and work satisfaction is high.
The Influence Of Viral Marketing And Social Media Marketing On Instagram Adds Purchase Decisions
Authors: Geofakta Razali  , Masfiatun Nikmah  , I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna  , PA. Andiena Nindya Putri  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how viral marketing and social media advertising impact consumers' purchasing choices on the Instagram Adds platform. The study's sample is made up of Instagram Adds users. The 159 respondents who were sampled were employed in a purposive sampling procedure to get samples. Tests of validity and dependability were run on the research data. The hypothesis test in this study used multiple linear regression tests. According to the conclusions of the first hypothesis test, the test results show that (1) Viral marketing increases purchasing behaviour on the Instagram Adds platform. (2) The results of the testing of the second hypothesis show that social media marketing has an effect on consumers' decisions to make purchases through the Instagram Adds platform.
Efektivitas Penerimaan Sektor Pajak Restoran, Perhotelan, Dan Penerangan Jalan Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Langsa
Authors: Zulfa Eliza  , Zikriatul Ulya  , Husnul Khatimah
Published: May 2023

Regional autonomy can indeed bring about positive changes in the regions in terms of regional authority to self-regulate. Tax is a source of state or regional revenue that is paid by the community as a collection fee that can be imposed by the government based on applicable regulations. The aims of the research are a) to find out how effective the revenue from the restaurant tax sector, hotel tax, and street lighting tax are Regional Own Revenue in Langsa City, b) to find out what factors are inhibiting the revenue from the restaurant, hotel, and street lighting tax sector as income. Original area and government efforts to overcome obstacles in the restaurant tax revenue sector, this study uses a qualitative approach. The effectiveness of tax revenue from the restaurant sector, hotel sector, and the tourism sector from 2016-2020 from the results of the data that the researchers obtained, there were still achievements in accordance with the targets set by the government, such as from the tourism sector, this was due to the constraints of the Covid-19 virus outbreak so that there is implementation on a large scale so that the tourism sector does not get a nominal amount as Regional Original Income. In its application, there are inhibiting factors, including the names of restaurants and hotels that have not been recorded by the Regional Original Revenue Service, so that the effectiveness in receiving both types of taxes is not fully maximized.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Kelompok Referensi Dan Motivasi Konsumen Terhadap Alasan Nasabah Menabung Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ramadhan Putra Pratama  , Sri Muljaningsih
Published: May 2023

In the world of banking in Indonesia, Islamic banking is a type of activity based on sharia principles that is free from usury. Unlike conventional banks which use interest in collecting and channeling funds, Islamic banks use financing as a contract. In conventional and Islamic banking there are differences in terms of banking operations. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge, reference groups, and consumer motivation on customers' reasons for saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia, South Jakarta. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach aims to determine the magnitude of the analyzed variables. The results of the study show that the knowledge variable and the consumer motivation variable do not have a significant influence on a person's decision to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia. Meanwhile, the reference group variable has a significant influence on a person's decision to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia, so that simultaneously high and low knowledge, reference group, and motivation if simultaneously have an influence on customers to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Persepsi Masyarakat Dalam Melihat Kembang Mayang Dan Janur Kuning Sebagai Simbol Keperawanan Pengantin Wanita Jawa
Authors: Dicky Ahmad Fahrizi  , Kartika Novita Rohmah  , Reihan Alvizar
Published: May 2023

Kembar mayang dan janur kuning adalah simbol tradisional yang digunakan dalam pernikahan adat Jawa sebagai simbol keperawanan pengantin wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan kembar mayang dan janur kuning sebagai simbol keperawanan pengantin wanita Jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam pada masyarakat Jawa yang memiliki pengalaman mengikuti pernikahan adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kembar mayang dan janur kuning masih dipandang penting sebagai simbol keperawanan pengantin wanita Jawa. Namun, terdapat perbedaan persepsi masyarakat dalam penggunaan kedua simbol tersebut. Kembar mayang dipandang lebih penting sebagai simbol keperawanan, sementara janur kuning lebih dipandang sebagai simbol keindahan dalam pernikahan adat Jawa. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan kedua simbol tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya dan agama yang kuat dalam masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi para pelaku pernikahan adat Jawa untuk memahami pentingnya simbol-simbol tradisional dalam upacara pernikahan adat serta membantu mempertahankan dan mengembangkan budaya Jawa yang kaya dan unik.
Impact Of GST Law With Reference To E-Commerce Industry In India
Authors: Keshri Kunal
Published: May 2023

Article 366(12A) defines the Goods and Services Tax (GST) as any tax on the supply of goods, services, or both, except taxes on the delivery of alcoholic drinks for human use. In the new Article 366(26A), the word “service” means something other than “products.” Article 366(12) states that all materials, things, and articles are considered to be products. The government considers the GST to be more of a tax reform than a change to the current Indian tax system. They are evaluating all the pros and cons of the indirect taxation system. India was one of 123 countries in the world that used the Value Added Tax (VAT) system. Finance minister P. Chidambaram created plans for VAT and presented them to the Centre and the States on January 17, 2005. VAT replaced the Central Excise Tax at the national level and the Sales Tax System at the state level, which made a significant change to the tax collection process. In 2014, it was proposed that the GST be implemented in India starting from June 2016. The GST is implemented in a “double” way, with one part handled by the Centre (CGST) and another by the State (SGST). The tax base is almost the same for both the federal government and the states. On July 1, 2017, the GST was implemented in India, with three main models: (i) Central GST, (ii) State GST, and (iii) Dual GST. The E-commerce industry in India has been contributing more and more to the Indian economy. To make the most out of a mature and profitable E-commerce industry, retail E-commerce businesses need a stable indirect tax plan to address tax assessment issues they have been facing. The implementation of GST is also expected to resolve many supply chain problems that E-commerce companies have been facing, leading to faster shipping and returns and reduced administrative work. This will also help businesses and E-commerce sites improve their supply chain methods by focusing on making better storage and organizational decisions driven by cost and service.