bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of apoprotein A-1 genetic variants with atherosclerosis development in Saint-Petersburg
Authors: Miroshnikova Valentina V , Rodygina Tatyana I , Demina Ekaterina P , Kuryanov Pavel S , Urazgildeeva Soreya A , Gurevich Victor S , Schwarzman Alexander L
Published: September 2017

Apoprotein A-1 is a major protein in antiaterogenic high density lipoproteins and it is one of key proteins regulating reverse cholesterol transport. In this study we have investigated association of APOA1 gene polymorphism with atherosclerosis development among Saint-Petersburg population. Allelic frequencies of polimorphic variants (-75)G/A and 83C/T of APOA1 gene were determined in the group of patients with angiographically proven aterosclerosis and in control group. Allele 83T of the APOA1 gene is associated with lower risk of atherosclerosis development among Saint-Petersburg population.
Analysis of the association of polymorphic markers of dopaminergic (DRD2/ANKK1) and serotonergic (HTR2A) systems in the brain with the personality traits of adolescents
Authors: Barsky Vladimir I , Aksenova Marina G , Kozlova Olga B , Kirillov Andrey V , Demin Andrey A , Ilinykh Lubov M , Rapoport Irina K , Asanov Aliy U
Published: September 2017

The studies of personality characteristic of young adolescents caused by their genetic predispositions have become very essential in recent years. In our study we have investigated the association of dopamine (D2) and serotonin (2A) receptor genes with personality traits in 360 young adults. We have found the influence of the combination of DRD2/ANKK1 and HTR2A genes on the personality traits measured on Rule-Consciousness and Self-Reliance scales in girls. The significant statistical difference on Self-control scale was established for polymorphism TaqIA of gene DRD2/ANKK1 in boys. Additionally, the differences on Social Boldness scale were observed after stratification of genotypes DRD2/ANKK1 and HTR2A.
MOLECULAR-GENETIC BASIS OF HIGHER PLANTS TOLERANCE TO, AND ACCUMULATION OF, CADMIUM
Authors: Kulaeva Olga A , Tsyganov Viktor E
Published: September 2017

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most wide-ranged and dangerous pollutants for all living organisms, including plants. At present time the intensive studies of mechanisms of Cd accumulation in plant tissues and plant tolerance to its toxic influence are performed. Data about variation of Cd tolerance and accumulation traits in natural populations of hyperaccumulators species as well as important crops were obtained. A series of mutants with changed sensitivity to Cd was obtained. In recent decade several classes of proteins involving in cell responses to Cd ions were revealed. An important role of microRNA in plant adaptation to Cd was recently demonstrated. Studies of molecular-genetic mechanisms of Cd accumulation and plant tolerance to it are theoretical basis for development of phytoremediation technologies of soil contaminated with heavy metals and breeding of crop varieties with decreased Cd accumulation.
THE GENETICS OF CHLOROPHYLL BIOSYNTHESIS: LIGHT-INDEPENDENT AND LIGHT-DEPENDENT PATHWAYS
Authors: Chekunova Elena M
Published: September 2017

The review summarizes contemporary genetical, molecular biological and biochemical data on the two protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases (POR), enzymes responsible of light-dependent (LPOR) and dark-operative (DPOR) protochlorophyllide reduction. Evolutionary aspects of origin and functioning of these enzymes are also discussed. The main focus of this review will be the genetics of archaic dark chlorophyll biosynthesis.
MOLECULAR VARIATION AND PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE MOSS CAMPION SILENE ACAULIS (L.) JACQ. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) IN THE NORTH OF EUROPE AND THE SVALBARD ARCHIPELAGO
Authors: Mikhaylova Yuliya Vladimirovna , Gusarova Galina L , Brochmann Christian
Published: September 2017

Molecular variation in 49 populations of Silene acaulis was studied using AFLP multilocus markers. Data obtained support postglacial colonization of the North the from southern European mountain refugia. Most of the northern European populations are characterized by lower genetic diversity and poor genetic structure, as compared to the southern mountain populations. High Arctic archipelago Shpitsbergen have been colonized by Silene acaulis from several sources, of which the most significant is eastern Greenland.
CHANGE OF POLYMORPHISM LEVEL IN COLORADO POTATO BEETLE POPULATIONS IN THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors: Udalov Maksim B , Benkovskaya Galina V
Published: September 2017

Data has been presented by the changing of phenetic structure of Colorado potato beetle populations in the Southern Urals (territory of Bashkortostan). The reduction of phenetic polymorphism level during the period of 1994–2002 has been noted. The results of laboratory toxicological experiments allow considering the selective effects of insecticides as one of main factors of intrapopulation polymorphism level decreasing.
THE ROLE OF POLYPLOIDY IN ADAPTATION AND SETTLING OF STEPPE SHRUBS IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Ekimova Natalia V , Muratova Elena N , Silkin Pavel P
Published: September 2017

Chromosome numbers for some species of Central Asia steppe shrubs are given: Rhamnus erythroxylon Pall. (Rhamnaceae), Caragana buriatica Peschk. (Fabaceae), Amygdalus pedunculata Pall., Armeniaca sibirica (L.) Lam. (Rosaceae), Atraphaxis pungens (Bieb.) Jaub. et Spach. and A. frutescens (L.) C. Koch (Polygonaceae). Chromosome numbers of some species were determined for the first time. Comparative analysis of adaptive properties of polyploid and diploid species has been conducted. It was established that natural polyploids are more adaptive to existence in extreme conditions. They possess by high potential for survival and characterized by more high level of intraspecific polymorphism, abundant flowering and fruitification, ability of propagate both generative and vegetative means, high seed germination.
Polymorphism of mtDNA in St Petersburg population of Adalia bipunctata and its relation with infection by symbiotic bacterium Spiroplasma
Authors: Zakharov-Gezekhus Ilya A , Shaikevich Elena V
Published: September 2017

Polymorphism of the mtDNA gene COI was studied in a St. Petersburg population of two spot ladybird Adalia bipunctata and analyzed in relation with the presence of a symbiotic bacterium Spiroplasma. Variable nucleotide sequences in the middle part of the gene COI formed 13 mitotypes. 84 ladybirds were studied, 21 of these were found to be infected by Spiroplasma. Mean pairwise difference of nucleotides in the COI sequence was 0.001 for uninfected and 0.020 for infected individuals, thus mtDNA polymorphism was considerably higher among uninfected ladybirds compared with infected ones.
ASSOCIATION OF DNA REPAIR GENE POLYMORPHISM WITH CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS IN THE HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES
Authors: Minina Varvara I , Druzhinin Vladimir G , Lunina Anna A , Larionov Aleksey V , Volkov Alexey N , Golovina Tatyana A , Glushkov Andrey N
Published: September 2017

Analysis of association between several DNA repair gene polymorphisms and the level of chromosomal aberrations (CAs) in lymphocytes was performed in two groups of teenagers: a group of 256 donors exposed to indoor radon and a control group of 94 donors. In the group of children with living conditions exposing them to high doses of radon ( 200 Bq/m3 ), the level of CAs shows a significant increase in the carrier of genotypes: hOGG1 Cys/Cys, hOGG1 Ser/Cys, ADPRT Ala/Ala and ADPRT Val/Ala. Furthermore there were no significant associations between level of CA and Arg194Trp, Arg280His, Arg399Gln polymorphisms of the XRCC1 and Asp148Glu polymorphism of the APE1 found.
Evolution of micro-symbionts of cultured plants: experimental and mathematical models
Authors: Provorov Nikolay A , Vorobyov Nikolay I
Published: September 2017

Formation of the cultured flora resulted in a decrease of plant symbiotic potential based on interactions with beneficial microorganisms. This decrease leads to transformation of plant micro-symbionts into the non-adaptive forms caused by: а) blocking the selection in favor of mutualistic strains; б) horizontal gene transfer in the microbial communities resulted in formation of virulent “symbiotic cheaters”. Mathematical simulation suggests that these tendencies may be overcome by formation of the optimal population structures in symbiotic system which should possess a high integrity and specificity of partners’ interactions as well as by a tolerance to the invasions of non-active aboriginal strains from the local soil populations.
The molecular basis for construction of highly productive ecologically sustainable agrocenoses
Authors: Tikhonovich Igor A , Provorov Nikolay A
Published: September 2017

The methodology is suggested for analyzing the variability and heredity in super-organism genetic systems of different complexity ranging from two-component plant-microbe and animal-microbe symbiosis to the endosymbiotic and soil microbial communities. The approaches based on symbiogenetics and metagenomics may be used for development of highlyproductive ecologically sustainable agrocenoses based on the substitution of agrochemicals (mineral fertilizers, pesticides) by the microbial preparations. A possibility is emphasized to use the natural analogs of agrocenoses for development of models to implement the directed construction and improvement of productivity in the sustainable agricultural systems.
INTERSPECIES HYBRIDS OF RED CURRANTS (RIBES ATROPURPUREUM × RIBES HISPIDULUM) ON THE SALAIR RIDGE
Authors: Gorbunov Aleksey B , Padutov Vladimir E , Baranov Oleg U
Published: September 2017

Interspecies hybrids Ribes atropurpureum × Ribes hispidulum occurring on the Salair ridge were revealed and studied on the basis of assessment of their morphological traits and molecular and genetic analysis.
Analysis of congenital morphogenetic variants in children of Chechen Republic living in the regions with high level petrolium in soil
Authors: Djambetova Petimat M , Molochaeva Luisa G , Mahtieva Alla B , Sycheva Ludmila P
Published: September 2017

For the first time an analysis of congenital morphogenetic variants (CMV) in children living in conditions of pollution products of primary processing of oil is carried out and clear evidence unfavorable effect of exposure to high levels of petroleum in soil on the health of children are received. The average number of CMV for 1 child in a conventionally clean area — s. Goyty was 2,20 ± 0,18, and in areas with petroleum in  soil s. Dolinsk and Mesker-Yurt, 3,15 ± 0,21 and 2,79 ± 0,19, respectively.
Comparison between hysterosalpingography and laparoscopic chromopertubation for the assessment of tubal patency in infertile women
Authors: Choudhary Anjana , Tiwari Shreya
Published: September 2017

Background: Infertility is a critical component of reproductive health, and has often been neglected in these efforts. The inability to have children affects men and women across the globe. Infertility can lead to distress and depression, as well as discrimination and ostracism. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) of infertile women is useful for the assessment of structure of uterine cavity, tubes and their patency. However, although a more invasive procedure such as laparoscopy (L/S) which is regarded as the most reliable method in detection of tubal pathologies in infertility.Methods: This was a Prospective cross sectional study of 50 patients with history of primary or secondary infertility selected from IPD of Jawaharlal Nehru medical College and Acharya Vinobha Bhave Rural Hospital, Tertiary Health Care Centre Located in Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra (India).  The age group of the patients was between 18 yrs. - 45 yrs. The study population was selected depending upon the total number of patients (fitting the criteria) visiting the IPD of AVBRH Department of Obstetrics and gynecology for a period of 1 years (September 2015 to September 2016). The collected data was compiled and proper statistical formulas were applied to analyze the data collected.Results: The present study include 50 cases of both primary and secondary infertility of which 29 cases (58%) were primary infertility and 21 cases (42%) were secondary  infertility. In this study the 3(6%) cases were found in the age group of <20 years followed by 16 (32%) cases in the age group of 21-25 years, 19(38%) cases were in the age group of 26-30 years while 7(14%) cases were in the age group of 31-35years the age group of 36-40 years 2(14%) and in age group > 40 years is 3(6%). In the present study, based on Kuppuswamy index most (30%) of the women had class IV socio economic status in both primary and secondary infertility. In the present study, there were 6 (28.57%) cases with History of LSCS, 7 cases (33.33%) had FTND, 6(28.57%) cases had history of abortion, and 2(9.52%) had previous ectopic pregnancy. Moderate degree of agreement was found between findings of both tests.Conclusions: The results suggest that hysterosalpingography is useful as a primary screening procedure, but laparoscopy provides a more accurate assessment of tubal patency in the investigation of infertility.
Comparative evaluation of test characteristics of acetic acid, lugol’s iodine and toluidine blue stains in cervical cancer screening
Authors: Kumari Ankita , Singh Neha , Mitra Shaila , Srivastav Reena
Published: September 2017

Background: Cervical cancer rank second in female cancer and India alone account for one fourth of the global cervical cancer burden. The study was aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of acetic acid (3%), lugol’s iodine and toluidine blue (1%) in detection of abnormal cervical lesions.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur over a period of one year from July 2016 to June 2017. The study included 200 women in age group 20-60 years with signs and symptoms suspicious of abnormal cervical lesion. The cases were subjected to detailed history, clinical examination, Pap smear, Visual inspection test, colposcopy followed by cervical biopsy.Results: Out of total 200 patients, 114 patients had acetowhite area on VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) test, 113 were VILI (visual inspection with lugol’s iodine) positive and 107 women stained positive with Toluidine blue but only 88 showed biopsy proven pre-invasive and invasive lesions. So, sensitivity of acetic acid, lugol’s iodine and Toluidine blue was 81.8%, 84.09% and 90.9% respectively. Similarly, the specificity of the three stains were 62.5%, 65.17% and 75.8% respectively.Conclusions: Toluidine blue (1%) has proved to be significantly more sensitive and specific stain as compared to acetic acid (3%) and lugol’s iodine (50% dilution) in diagnosing pre-invasive and invasive cervical cancer. Hence, it may aid as an important tool in screening and treating precancerous and cancerous lesions.
A prospective study to evaluate the acceptance, efficacy, side effects and expulsion rates of post-placental intrauterine device
Authors: Sankhe Richa S. , Kamble Meenal T.
Published: September 2017

Background: This study was conducted to know the factors associated with acceptability of immediate post placental IUCD insertion in women and to know the level of safety, efficacy and expulsion of post placental insertion of IUCD.Methods: This study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Kasturba General Hospital, Mumbai over a period of 1 year. Women admitted and delivered at KGH were informed and counselled regarding intrauterine devices regarding its insertion, efficacy and side effects. Cu T 380A was inserted within 15 minutes of delivery of placenta and membranes in women who gave consent and had no contraindications for IUD insertion. All these women were followed for 6 months in the post insertion period.Results: Total number of women counselled was 400 over the period of six months from August 2015 to January 2016. Out of these only 250 women gave consent for PPIUCD insertion. 50 were lost to follow up.  200 women were followed, out of which 15 women had expulsion, 15 women had excessive bleeding, 20 women complained of pelvic pain, bleeding and abdominal pain together was found in 25 women. 160 out of 200 continued with the method   while the rest discontinued.Conclusions: Based on present study it may be concluded that post placental intrauterine device is an effective method of contraception. Proper counselling and insertion techniques would further improve the acceptability and reduce the expulsion rates.
The art of saying what is not: lies, disguise and performance on Rousseau's pedagogy
Authors: De Paiva Wilson Alves
Published: September 2017

A ARTE DE DIZER O QUE NÃO É: MENTIRA, DISFARCE E ENCENAÇÃO NA PEDAGOGIA ROUSSEAUNIANA

Resumo: embora Rousseau tenha defendido a frase Vitam impedero vero com tanto fervor, sua obra é marcada por algumas afirmações que sugerem o contrário. Porém, bem entendidas, tais afirmações conduzem à ideia de que, como antídoto, a arte e a ciência podem ser utilizadas contra seu mau e, nesse sentido, mentir e disfarçar podem virar instrumentos pedagógicos eficientes, sobretudo no processo pedagógico de formação do homem e do cidadão.

Palavras-chave: Rousseau. Emílio. Pedagogia rousseauniana. Arte e educação. Formação humana.

Abstract: although Rousseau has defended the Latim phrase Vitam impendere vero so fervently, his work is marked by some statements that suggest otherwise. However, well understood, such statements lead to the idea that, as an antidote, the art and science can be used against their evil, so that lying and disguising itself can become effective teaching tools, especially in the educational process of the formation of man and the citizen.

Keywords: Rousseau. Emile. Pedagogy. Art and education. Human formation.
LMPA
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2017

The Association of Lithuanian Serials was formed in 2010 with 6 members. Recently it is an umbrella organisation for approximately 120 Lithuanian research journals published by 20 members.
Институциональные ориентиры группы 20 (G-20) в аспекте российской экономики и интересах российского предпринимательства
Authors: Лешенко Юлия Георгиевна
Published: September 2017

В статье рассматриваются особенности процесса институционализации G-20. G-20 является неформальным образованием, в связи с чем, обосновывается предположение, что свою неформальность G-20 компенсирует через взаимодействие с формальными международными финансовыми институтами (МФИ), выбирая путь взаимодействия в рамках моделей, которые они считают наиболее эффективными. В результате исследования сделан вывод, что эти модели взаимодействия G-20 с МФИ определяют её место и роль в архитектуре глобального управления. С позиций институциональной теории предложен рациональный подход эффективного глобального управления путём сочетания четырёх моделей взаимодействия G-20 и МФИ.
В работе уделено внимание ключевым вопросам развития современных валютно-кредитных и финансовых отношений в аспекте российской экономики и интересах российского предпринимательства. Среди задач, стоящих перед лидерами бизнеса (предпринимательства) и власти, выделены те, которые с высокой вероятностью переходят из одной повестки саммита в другие повестки (будущих) саммитов G-20.
Российская Федерация (РФ) входит в G-20 с момента её образования (начало встреч – 1999 год, саммиты с лидерами стран – 2008 год). По результатам исследования материалов участия РФ в конференциях саммитов G-20 выявлено, что взаимоотношения РФ с G-20 во многом ассиметричны, так как большинство стратегических предложений РФ (в контексте реформирования мировой финансовой системы (МФС) и другие) не были учтены в решениях G-20. В следствии чего, РФ в целом, а в частности её финансовая система обременена обязательствами перед G-20 (проведение налоговой, пенсионной реформы, создание инвестиционного климата, ограничение регулирования валютного рынка, соответствие требованиям Базель III и др.), которые противоречат государственным интересам страны. В итоге, сделан вывод о необходимости изменения формата участия РФ в G-20 с позиций лоббирования и продвижения экономических государственных интересов.
Государственная кадровая политика России и направления ее совершенствования
Authors: Шацкая Ирина Вячеславовна
Published: September 2017

В статье содержится обзор современных подходов к содержанию государственной кадровой политики. Сделан вывод о недостатках кадровой политики, предложены рекомендации по ее совершенствованию. Особое внимание автор уделяет вопросу трансформации системы профессионального образования в целях развития кадрового потенциала страны.
Tradisi Perkawinan Kerubuhan Gunung dalam Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat
Authors: Sumarlin Lailatus
Published: September 2017

This article aims to describe the views of community leaders Kepanjen District of Malang on mountain kerubuhan tradition and its relevance to Islamic marriage laws. Kerubuhan mountain tradition of marriage does not allow a person to get married when there are close relatives who died. For those who violate this tradition is given a moral sanction as it gets gossip. Implementation tradition closely associated with local knowledge of local communities. In the tradition of mountain kerubuhan, although Islam does not regulate the implementation of this tradition, there is the implied meaning is to be found, namely curb suppress personal ego, mutual respect, respect, and foster tolerance among fellow with'm sorry for the death of a close relative.
Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pandangan tokoh masyarakat Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang tentang tradisi kerubuhan gunung dan relevansinya dengan hukum perkawinan Islam. Tradisi perkawinan kerubuhan gunung tidak memperbolehkan seseorang untuk melangsungkan pernikahan ketika terdapat keluarga dekat yang meninggal dunia. Bagi mereka yang melanggar tradisi ini diberikan sanksi moral seperti mendapat gunjingan. Pelaksanaan tradisi berkaitan erat dengan kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat. Dalam tradisi kerubuhan gunung, meskipun ajaran Islam tidak mengatur pelaksanaan tradisi ini, ada makna tersirat yang dapat ditemukan yaitu mengekang menekan ego pribadi, saling menghormati, menghargai, dan menumbuhkan sikap toleransi antar sesama dengan ikut berduka atas kematian saudara dekatnya.
Perempuan dan Tembakau di Mayang Kabupaten Jember: Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Hasba Irham Bashori , Wildana Dina Tsalist
Published: September 2017

This study addressed the issue of fulfillment of the rights of working women by Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. The approach taken in this study using the empirical sociology of law analysis and data collection using qualitative techniques such as observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that women workers in the tobacco sector companies scattered in the district Mayang based analysis using the law number 13 of 2003 suggests that the absence of the right to women workers as set out in the legislation. But on the other, the company cannot be blamed entirely on the practice of considering the existence of an unwritten system where the job search process is set by the agent without providing and presenting a working agreement prior to workers. This happens because, according to the author because of the lack of knowledge that qualified for the women who work in the sector.
Penelitian ini membahas masalah pemenuhan hak perempuan yang bekerja menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini bersifat empiris dengan menggunakan analisa sosiologi hukum dan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik kualitatif berupa observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pekerja perempuan di sektor perusahaan tembakau yang tersebar di Kecamatan Mayang berdasarkan analisa menggunakan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pemenuhan hak atas pekerja perempuan sebagaimana tertuang dalam undangundang tersebut. Perempuan pekerja di sector ini tidak memperoleh jaminan kerja layaknya pekerja yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Namun disisi lainnya, perusahaan tidak dapat disalahkan sepenuhnya atas praktek tersebut mengingat adanya sebuah sistem tak tertulis dimana proses pencarian kerja diatur oleh agen yang tanpa memberikan dan menyuguhkan perjanjian kerja terlebih dahulu kepada pekerja. Hal tersebut terjadi karena menurut hemat penulis karena tidak adanya pengetahuan yang mumpuni bagi para perempuan yang bekerja di sektor tersebut.
Perbandingan Konsep Anjak Piutang Syariah DSN-MUI dan Konsep Akad Hiwalah Dalam Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia
Authors: Octaviani Baerin
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this study is to discover the concept of sharia factoring in fatwa of DSN-MUI with the concept of Hiwalah contract in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter as well as the similarities and the differences between the concept of sharia factoring in fatwa of DSN-MUI with the concept of Hiwalah contract in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter. This study uses normative juridical research with conceptual approach and statute approach. The concept of sharia factoring in fatwa of DSN-MUI uses wakalah bil ujrah, and the concept of Hiwalah contract in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter is the concept of debt transfer with Hiwalah muthlaqah and Hiwalah muqayyadah. There are similarities between the concept of sharia factoring in fatwa of DSN-MUI with the concept of Hiwalah contract in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter. Those are from the aspect definition, object, other types, agreement form to give a bailout (qardh) and get ujrah/fees, and its term in the Civil Code is cessie and subrogation. While the differences between the concept of sharia factoring in fatwa of DSN-MUI with the concept of Hiwalah contract in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter are the form of debt transfer and receivable transfer, the assignor, related institutions, object of transaction, and the differences with Hiwalah muqayyadah are not provide bailout and get ujrah, as well as the settlement of dispute.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan konsep anjak syariah di fatwa DSN-MUI dengan konsep kontrak Hiwalah dalam Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia serta persamaan dan perbedaan antara konsep anjak syariah di fatwa DSN-MUI dengan konsep kontrak Hiwalah dalam Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan undang-undang. Konsep anjak syariah di fatwa DSN-MUI menggunakan wakalah bil ujrah, dan konsep kontrak Hiwalah dalam Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia adalah konsep transfer utang dengan Hiwalah muthlaqah dan Hiwalah muqayyadah. Ada kesamaan antara konsep anjak syariah di fatwa DSN MUI dengan konsep kontrak Hiwalah dalam Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia. Mereka adalah dari definisi aspek, objek, jenis lainnya, bentuk kesepakatan untuk memberikan bailout (qardh) dan mendapatkan ujrah / biaya, dan jangka dalam KUHPerdata adalah cessie dan subrogasi. Sedangkan perbedaan antara konsep anjak syariah di fatwa DSN-MUI dengan konsep kontrak Hiwalah dalam Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia adalah bentuk transfer utang dan pengalihan piutang, pemberi tugas, instansi terkait, objek transaksi, dan perbedaan dengan Hiwalah muqayyadah tidak memberikan bailout dan ujrah, serta penyelesaian sengketa.
SURAT KETERANGAN TANAH ADAT (SKT-A) OLEH DAMANG KEPALA ADAT TERKAIT PEMBUATAN SERTIPIKAT TANAH DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: Pendekatan Konsep Al- adah al- Muhakkamah
Authors: Setiawan Ferry
Published: September 2017

This journal aims to assess whether the Certificate of Indigenous Land created by Damang traditional leader can serve as a means of proof in land registration pursuant to Article 24 Paragraph (1) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration and legal certainty for holders of the Certificate of Indigenous Land , This research is a normative legal research (Normative Legal Research) that use the approach legislation and conceptual approaches. Then assisted with legal materials will be described, described, and analyzed in relation to one another. In this study it was found that the Certificate of Indigenous Land created by Damang traditional leader based regulation Indigenous Institute Central Kalimantan can not be recognized as a means of proof in land registration as provided in Article 24 Paragraph (1) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. With the Certificate of Indigenous Lands can not be evidence in land registration, then it can not guarantee legal certainty for holders of indigenous land rights in Central Kalimantan.
PENGAWASAN ISI ULANG AIR TERHADAP GALON BERMEREK DI DISPERINDAG KOTA MALANG: Kajian Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ardhian M Aris
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this research is to know how the supervisory Disperindag against water refill using a branded gallon in Malang, according to the study of the positive law in force and also according to Islamic law. This research is also called with the research field research. The results showed that Disperindag yet to carry out surveillance of Malang against charging process water use branded a gallon. This is contrary to the positive law and Islamic law in Indonesia, which mentions that the Disperindag must do an oversight process goes by the effort of filling water in the city of Malang.
La incidencia democrática de la nebulosa obligación de claridad del Dictamen relativo a la secesión del Quebec = Democratic Impact of the vague Obligation of Clarity in the Reference re Secession of Quebec
Authors: Rocher François
Published: September 2017

Resumen: El artículo analiza los efectos que el Dictamen del Tribunal supremo de Canadá relativo a la secesión del Quebec genera desde una perspectiva democrática. Para ello se centra en dos aspectos. El primero propone una reflexión sobre los fundamentos del Estado de Derecho; sobre el alcance del constitucionalismo así como sobre las exigencias asociadas al imperio de la ley y a la comprensión del margen de discrecionalidad atribuido a los actores políticos. El segundo pone en evidencia la definición estrecha de la democracia constitucional propuesta por el Tribunal así como sus múltiples zonas de sombra. Palabras clave: Secesión, derecho de secesión, Imperio de la ley, Rule of Law, obligación de negociar, claridad. Abstract: This article analyses the impact generated by the Reference re Secession of Quebec from a democratic perspective. Following that objective, it focuses on two aspects. The first one proposes a reflexion on the foundations of the Rule of Law, the range of constitutionalism as well as the requests associated to the supremacy of the law and to the understanding of the margin of discretion conferred to political agents. The second one shows up the narrow definition of constitutional democracy proposed by the Court as well as its large grey areas. Keywords: Secession, Right to secession, Supremacy of the law, Rule of Law, obligation to negotiate, clarity.
Elusión fiscal (regulación en la Unión Europea) = Tax avoidance (European Union regulation)
Authors: Sanz Gómez Rafael
Published: September 2017

Resumen: La elusión fiscal se define como la articulación de estrategias de minimización del pago de tributos que son conformes con la literalidad de la normativa pero no con una interpretación sistemática o teleológica, y ante las cuales el sistema tributario reacciona para, como mínimo, anular el beneficio fiscal obtenido. En el ámbito de la Unión Europea, el concepto de elusión –como todo lo tributario– se analiza desde la perspectiva de la promoción de un mercado interior en condiciones de libre competencia. La postura de las instituciones de la Unión ha variado, pasando de favorecer ante todo la libre circulación de bienes, capitales, servicios y trabajadores, permitiendo la aplicación de las medidas anti-elusión estatales sólo con carácter excepcional, a considerar que la elusión daña las condiciones de libre competencia empresarial y es necesaria una acción positiva y coordinada, cuyo exponente más elaborado es la Directiva (UE) 2016/1164, del Consejo, de 12 de julio de 2016, por la que se establecen normas contra las prácticas de elusión fiscal que inciden directamente en el funcionamiento del mercado interior.Palabras clave: Elusión fiscal, Unión Europea, abuso del derecho tributario, planificación fiscal agresiva, mercado interior, BEPS, armonización.Abstract: Tax avoidance is defined as the implementation of strategies of minimization of the tax burden that are in accordance with the literal wording of the regulations but not with their systematic or teleological interpretation. The tax system reacts to tax avoidance by, at least, supressing the benefit obtained by the taxpayer. Within the European Union, the concept of tax avoidance –like everything regarding tax matters– is analysed from the perspective of the promotion of an internal market under conditions of free competition. The stand taken by the Union institutions has shifted from promoting free movement of goods, capital, services, and labour while allowing the application of State anti-avoidance measures only on an exceptional basis, to consider that tax avoidance damages the conditions of free competition and positive and coordinated action is necessary. Here, a milestone has been the enaction of the Council Directive (EU) 2016/1164 of 12 July 2016 laying down rules against tax avoidance practices that directly affect the functioning of the internal market.Keywords: Tax avoidance, European Union, tax abuse, aggressive tax planning, internal market, BEPS, harmonization
Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Lens culinaris Medikus Seeds: An Update
Authors: Vohra Kripi , Garg Vandana , Dureja Harish
Published: September 2017

Background: The seeds of Lens culinaris Medikus belong to family Leguminosae and are commonly known as masoor pulses, Lentils, and Lens esculenta Moench.

Objective:

The present review provides an up-to-date information on the therapeutic potential of Lentil seeds including its synonyms, taxonomical classification, geographical distribution, cultivation, pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology and reported biological uses.

Updated Information:

Geographically, L. culinaris seeds are grown throughout North India. They are lens shaped, grayish brown in color with mucilaginous taste and characteristic odor. They are well known for their nutritional properties and are also considered as a vital part of a balanced diet. Besides their contribution to health due to the presence of essential macro- and micro- nutrients, they also contain various bioactive phytochemicals such as phenolic compounds, saponins, etc. which are responsible for exhibiting various pharmacological properties. The Lentil seeds are traditionally used to treat gastrointestinal problems such as dysentery, diarrhea, constipation, strangury, cardiac disorders, skin diseases, anemia, etc. Due to such an attractive ethnopharmacological profile, various studies have been conducted on Lentil seeds which recommend the use of Lentil seeds as antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal antihyperlipidemic, etc.

Conclusion:

This would assist the researchers to get a better insight into Lentil seeds.
Preparation, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activity of LaMnO3 Nanorods-reduced Graphene Oxide Composite
Authors: Huang Hao , He Mengru , Zhang Liang , Lu Benqian , Hu Jie
Published: September 2017

Background:

A new type of photocatalyst with a perovskite structure is recently utilized.
The one-dimensional nanostructure of photocatalysts holds great charge mobility along the crystal
longitudinal dimension and can hence provide the direct pathways of charge carriers. Graphene holds
a superior electrical conductivity and high specific surface area. The aims of this paper are to make
LaMnO3 nanorods disperse on the graphene surface. The synergistic effect between graphene and
LaMnO3 nanorods enhances the photocatalytic performance.

Method:

LaMnO3 nanorods–graphene is fabricated using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as template
by a simple hydrothermal reaction followed by heat treatment.

Results:

XRD result indicates that the appropriate calcination temperature for the perovskite structure
formation is 650°C. Electron microscopy reveals the LaMnO3 nanorods exhibit a good dispersion
behavior on the surface of graphene and the specific surface area of LaMnO3 nanorods-graphene
is higher than that of LaMnO3 nanorods. The activities of LaMnO3 nanorods–graphene and TiO2 are
compared for degradation of Direct Green BE, the decolorizing rates are 99.93% and 79.45%, respectively.

Conclusion:

The photocatalytic results for Direct Green BE degradation showed that LaMnO3 nanorods–
reduced graphene oxide exhibit a superior photocatalytic performance than that of LaMnO3
nanorods and TiO2 powders. The one-dimensional nanorod structure of LaMnO3 can provide a direct
pathway for electronic transmission, and the increased aspect ratio is favorable for reducing the recombination
probability of the electron and hole. Meanwhile, the photoelectron transport along the
graphene sheets can promote the separation of the e−–h+ pairs.
Application of Flexible AC Transmission System Devices in Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Authors: Abu-Siada Ahmed , Shahnia Farhad , Shiddiq Yunus A. M.
Published: September 2017

This book presents information about the application of various flexible AC transmission system devices to wind energy conversion systems. Devices such as unified power flow controllers, superconducting magnetic energy storage and static synchronous compensators are covered in this book. Chapters detail features of the topology and basic control systems of each device. Additionally, case studies are presented where necessary to demonstrate practical applications. This book is a reference for students and technicians studying wind power and AC transmission systems in advanced engineering courses.
An Analysis of Assessment Models Employed by The Indonesian Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Maba Wayan , Mantra Ida Bagus Nyoman
Published: September 2017

The present study was conducted to analyze the assessment models employed by Indonesian elementary school teachers in the context of assessment models as suggested by the curriculum in 2013. The analysis includes the selected assessment models and their implementation in real classroom settings to assess the students’ attitudes, knowledge, and skills. This study made use of a qualitative research design in which the data were analyzed by means of deep argumentation and presented descriptively. Data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews to the selected elementary school teachers. The collected data were analyzed in an analytical manner to obtain the findings.   The findings of the present study indicated that primary school teachers employed various models of assessment based on the aspects of attitudes, knowledge, and skills. Assessment of the students’ attitude includes observation, self-assessment, peer assessment, and teachers’ records. Assessment of the students’ knowledge includes a written test, an oral test, and assignment.  Assessment of the students’ skill includes performance, portfolio and project. Meanwhile,  the scores of the students’ achievement were analyzed based on the scores of  the students’ attitude   obtained by using the instruments, such as observation blank sheet, Self-assessment, peer assessment, and teacher’ records. Self-assessment and peer assessment were also used as a confirmation of the scores for the report card and the teachers’ records were mainly used to provide the suggestions for the students’ improvement.
Evaluating Digital Maturity and Patient Acceptability of Real-Time Patient Experience Feedback Systems: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Khanbhai Mustafa , Flott Kelsey , Darzi Ara , Mayer Erik
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND

One of the essential elements of a strategic approach to improving patients’ experience is to measure and report on patients’ experiences in real time. Real-time feedback (RTF) is increasingly being collected using digital technology; however, there are several factors that may influence the success of the digital system.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this review was to evaluate the digital maturity and patient acceptability of real-time patient experience feedback systems.

METHODS

We systematically searched the following databases to identify papers that used digital systems to collect RTF: The Cochrane Library, Global Health, Health Management Information Consortium, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL. In addition, Google Scholar and gray literature were utilized. Studies were assessed on their digital maturity using a Digital Maturity Framework on the basis of the following 4 domains: capacity/resource, usage, interoperability, and impact. A total score of 4 indicated the highest level of digital maturity.

RESULTS

RTF was collected primarily using touchscreens, tablets, and Web-based platforms. Implementation of digital systems showed acceptable response rates and generally positive views from patients and staff. Patient demographics according to RTF responses varied. An overrepresentation existed in females with a white predominance and in patients aged ≥65 years. Of 13 eligible studies, none had digital systems that were deemed to be of the highest level of maturity. Three studies received a score of 3, 2, and 1, respectively. Four studies scored 0 points. While 7 studies demonstrated capacity/resource, 8 demonstrated impact. None of the studies demonstrated interoperability in their digital systems.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients and staff alike are willing to engage in RTF delivered using digital technology, thereby disrupting previous paper-based feedback. However, a lack of emphasis on digital maturity may lead to ineffective RTF, thwarting improvement efforts. Therefore, given the potential benefits of RTF, health care services should ensure that their digital systems deliver across the digital maturity continuum.
Perspectives of Nurses Toward Telehealth Efficacy and Quality of Health Care: Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Bashir Ayisha , Bastola Dhundy R
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND

Telehealth nursing, or the delivery, management, and coordination of nursing care services provided via telecommunications technology, is one of the methods of delivering health care to patients in the United States. It is important to assess the service quality of the involved health professionals as well as the telehealth nursing process. The focus of this study is the innovative model of telehealth care delivery by nurses for managing patients with chronic disease while they are living in their own residence.

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of this pilot study was to examine whether telehealth technology impacts the perceived level of internal service quality delivered by nurses within a telehealth organization. To address this research goal, the notion of telehealth nursing service quality (TNSQ) is empirically tested and validated with a survey instrument.

METHODS

Data were collected from nurses belonging to a home care agency based on interview questions inquiring about facilitators and inhibitors to TNSQ. A survey to measure TNSQ based on the SERVQUAL instrument was completed by adjusting descriptions of the original instrument to suit the context. Follow-up interviews were conducted to validate questions on the revised instrument.

RESULTS

The findings of this survey research were positive, based on mean differences between expectations and perceptions of TNSQ. This indicates satisfaction with TNSQ and shows that the quality of the service is higher than what the respondents expect. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test using the P value for the test, which is .35, did not show a statistically significant change between the median differences of perception and expectation. The total number of respondents was 13. Results indicate that overall perceived service quality is a positive value (0.05332). This means the perceptions of the level of service are slightly higher than what they expect, indicating there is satisfaction with TNSQ.

CONCLUSIONS

The responses to the interview questions and data gathered from the survey showed overall satisfaction with TNSQ. The SERVQUAL instrument was a good framework to assess TNSQ. In a nutshell, the study highlighted how the telehealth process provides daily monitoring of patient health, leading to the benefits of immediate feedback for patients, family, and caregivers as well as convenience of scheduling.
Ювенільний артрит: термінологія, класифікація, діагностичні критерії, етіологія, патогенез, сучасні погляди (огляд літератури)
Authors: Chernyshova O.Ye. , Konyshevskaya A.A. , Vaizer N.V. , Balychevtseva I.V.
Published: September 2017

Стаття присвячена ювенільному ревматоїдному артриту (ЮРА) — одному з найбільш поширених ревматичних захворювань у дітей. У статті викладені сучасні погляди на етіологію, імунопатогенез ЮРА. Розглядаються термінологічні та класифікаційні питання, діагностичні критерії ЮРА, що є предметом наукових дискусій вже протягом останнього століття. Незважаючи на значні досягнення в питаннях діагностики та лікування ЮРА, етіологія і патогенез цього захворювання багато в чому залишаються неясними. Сприятливі фактори, що мають тропізм до тканин суглобів, здатні тривалий час у них персистувати, викликаючи імунне запалення. До них належать артротропні персистуючі віруси (ретровіруси, онкорнавіруси, парвовіруси), здатні тривалий час «не діяти» і тільки в разі їх ініціації будь-якими провокуючими факторами — здійснювати пошкодження на рівні геному клітини. Віруси Коксакі, Епштейна — Барр, цитомегаловірус, віруси герпесу, парвовіруси можуть викликати хронічну вірусну інфекцію на тлі імунологічних дефектів. Ініціаторами розвитку запалення можуть бути часті гострі респіраторні вірусні інфекції, переохолодження, інсоляція, профілактичні щеплення, гормональний дисбаланс, травми суглобів, несприятливі екологічні фактори, хронічні психоемоційні стреси. Важливу роль у виникненні та розвитку ЮРА відіграють генетична схильність і особливості імунної системи. Як маркери ризику розвитку ЮРА називають гени гістосумісності HLA А2, В27, А28, В35, DR5, DR8, DR1. Протективний (захисний) ефект справляють DR2 і DR7, що майже не зустрічаються у хворих на ЮРА. При активному запаленні у дітей з різними варіантами ЮРА характерним є залучення практично всіх ланок імунної системи, активація клітинної і гуморальної ланки імунітету. Основу патогенезу становлять дефекти Т- і В-клітинних імунних реакцій, що призводять до гіперпродукції прозапальних цитокінів та широкого спектра органоспецифічних автоантитіл, що індукують запалення і деструкцію суглобів та інших тканин організму. ЮРА є багатофакторним захворюванням, що розвивається в результаті поєднання генетичної схильності, особливостей імунної системи і впливу факторів зовнішнього середовища. В основі патогенезу імунозапальних ревматичних захворювань лежить поєднання генетично детермінованих (система HLA, поліморфізм генів цитокінів) і придбаних дефектів (дисбаланс) імунорегуляторних механізмів, що обмежують патологічну активацію імунної системи у відповідь на потенційно патогенні фактори зовнішнього середовища, такі як інфекції, порушення мікробіоти кишечника, переохолодження, інсоляція.