bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication within Couples - Function and Dysfunction
Authors: Apostu Iulian
Published: September 2022

If we were to analyze most of the reasons for marital separation, we would come to the conclusion that many of them should have been subject to mediation rather than dissolution. The way in which the partners communicate as a couple positively or negatively influences the relationship between them and, through them, the relationship with the extended family. The level of self-esteem, fear of failure, fear of conflicts, dominance tendencies, cultural imperatives, etc. are among the main causes that influence the quality of communication between spouses. And if sociological and psychological theories see the conflict as only being a state that highlights the differences between partners, those that should later be subject to marital self-mediation, most individuals do not see the difference between conflict and scandal. They see conflict as an inevitable failure and its anticipation mainly creates the strategy of avoiding it than that of a frontal approach and solving the problem. Effective communication is based on the principle of openness towards the other and sincerity. The sincerity of one stimulates the sincerity of the other and the partners thus know the true feelings and needs of the other. The study aims to highlight the main resources of effective communication, insisting also on gender peculiarities in communication and specific dysfunctions in the message encryption algorithm.
Hastening the Marriage Decision for the Pregnant Woman
Authors: Apostu Iulian
Published: September 2022

Choosing a spouse is a very important process in the life of the individual. This choice influences marital harmony or disharmony and for this reason, the decision should be made after a sufficient period of knowing the partner. Moreover, the decision to marry should be the synthesis of concrete experiences that show how the partner reacts in the concrete situations of life, how the partner reacts to the needs of the other, what is the level of participation in the joint actions of the couple and, of course, how they react in situations of stress. But, beyond the "theories", the elections are often the effect of the emotion of the moment, an effect of the immediate need for fusion or an effect of the culture of the reference community. Thus, although the choices seem to be free, they receive influences from the families of origin, from the reference group or from the culture of the community of which an individual is a part. The study aims to investigate the situation of culturally imposed marriages due to the woman's condition of being pregnant before marriage. With cultural imperatives like "get married because you're embarrassing us!" or "get married because there is a risk that the man will leave you!", some of the pregnant women accept the haste of marriage. The study is based on the analysis of official documents, which are divorce files from the period when the Family Code was into force.
The Divorce. Comparative View between Old and Current Regulations - Social Significance
Authors: Terec-Vlad Loredana
Published: September 2022

In the past, Romanian legislation did not distinguish between the termination of marriage and its dissolution through divorce. Divorce represented, as stipulated in art. 38 of the Family Code, the means of dissolving the marriage, for good reasons, which made it no longer possible to continue the marriage. It follows from the definition of divorce that it could only be obtained by judicial means, even in the situation when it was based on the consent of the spouses, the court being the one that pronounced it, after verifying the fulfillment of the legal conditions. Nowadays and with the entry into force of the New Civil Code, things have changed considerably. At the same time, when it comes to divorce and marriage, in European law only the right to conclude a marriage is protected, but the right to divorce is non-existent.
Tortious Liability vs Contractual Liability. Comparative View
Authors: Terec-Vlad Loredana
Published: September 2022

To speak of responsibility and accountability in human actions is to bring together two disciplines: philosophy and law. The society we live in is based on knowledge, one in which human values have transformed, relativism being an element that outlines certain justifications of the individual for their actions. The same is not the case in law, where everyone is accountable and responsible for their actions. In this paper we will bring to the forefront the tortious liability vs. contractual liability.
Review of the Volume Psihologia personalității - Note de curs, authored by Viorel Robu, Editura Lumen, 2017
Authors: Dinca Laura Niculina
Published: September 2022

The present study brings to the fore a topic as old as the world and always current, indispensable for the coexistence of people and the deciphering of the human species: the analysis of personality in a bio-psychological, but also socio-economic-cultural context. The introduction presents the intentions of the author, Viorel Robu, to review the historical approaches to the concept of personality and the implications of its knowledge in the training of specialists in the field of psychology, psychiatry, sociology, education, as detailed in the four chapters.
Transferring Historical Iconography into a Contemporary Visual Perspective. Case Study: Adamclisi Monument
Authors: Motaianu Cornelia
Published: September 2022

It's known that any form of communication uses signs. Communication through signs, the imagistic dimension of artistic creation, has been the basis of all periods of cultural development of humanity. Understanding these periods in human history has been a constant concern for historians, art historians and archaeologists. For example, the translation (the decoding) of the hieroglyphs (i.e. visual narratives) allowed the understanding of the complexity of the Egyptian culture.
Another example comes from the time of ancient Rome, where visual narratives contain complex infographic messages. The war periods followed by peace were an opportunity for cultural affirmation and development in which infographics played an important role. The power of the prominent figures of the Roman Empire was also due to the use of infographics on the emblematic monuments.
This paper aims to bring a new perspective on the cultural history of humanity through the presence of infographics as a political tool for transmitting complex messages. The study presented in the paper is a decoding of the Adamclisi Monument, a Roman triumphal piece of architecture located in southern Romania, used to show a strong cultural and political message about war and peace. By transferring the symbols, shapes and human images from the metopes of this monument into contemporary visual form, one can lead to new ways of rendering historical and cultural events in a contemporary artistic interpretation.
Mediatizing and Framing the Centennial Year. Comparative Study between Government’s Communication and Media’s Social Construction of Reality
Authors: Păun Mihaela
Published: September 2022

Government’s communication and media’s social construction of reality should be one and the same and should reflect what is happening near or around us. The Centennial Year was for Romania a very important one that had a special attention from the authorities and from the media. The Centenary meant for the media sadness, circus, pragmatism, the Centenary of Disunity, chaos, incompetency, lack of respect for the country. As through commemoration the government shows how important is the history, in this case, for the people, this research brings into attention the role of the historical memory and mediatizing moments.
The content analysis was used to research the 98 articles and press releases in order to find out how has been presented one of the most important moments from Romania’s history. The articles have been selected taking into account the following themes: the main one – the Great Union Centennial, the second theme: legislation and budget.
Romania is part of many international entities such as European Union (2007), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (2004) or United Nations (1955), and the legislative, financial or social decisions are related to the policies, rights, responsibilities and procedures of all the transnational agreements and actors implied. In this international context, the Romanian Centennial Year 2018 has a historical significance and might be mediatised in connection with the political shifts from Romanian “government 2.0” to “government 3.0”. 
As the government has been changed for so many times, so were the decisions, and this is the main objective of this research: to see and to present what has been the significance of the Centenary.
General Considerations on International Human Rights Law in the Context of New Technologies
Authors: Terec-Vlad Loredana
Published: September 2022

Throughout history, man has been presented to us, on the one hand, as a barbarian, and on the other hand, a being endowed with reason, capable of carrying out actions for the benefit of his fellows etc. Man is the only moral being, the only rational being, therefore is often the subject of the most controversial situations that history could register over time. In this paper we will analyze the situation of the natural person in international law (Barbu, 2015a, 2015b), emphasizing a series of relevant aspects for contemporary times, aspects that, in the context of new human bioenhancement technologies, invite us to reflection, to critical thinking and establishing a moral/ethical/legal attitude.
Critical Thinking as Dynamic Shield against Media Deception. Exploring Connections between the Analytical Mind and Detecting Disinformation Techniques and Logical Fallacies in Journalistic Production
Authors: Olariu Oana
Published: September 2022

As research on fake news and deepfakes advanced, a growing consensus is building towards considering critical and analytical thinking, as well as general or topic specific knowledge, which is related to information literacy, as the main significant or effective factors in curving vulnerability to bogus digital content. However, although the connection might be intuitive, the processes linking critical or analytical thinking to manipulation resistance are still not known and understudied. The present study aims to contribute to filling this gap by exploring how analytically driven conclusions over a media content relate to proper evaluations of its credibility. In order to observe how observations highlighted through critical engagement with a specific content are related with awareness on its manipulative structure, a biased, not fake, journalistic article was first passed through Faircough’s (2013) model of Critical Discourse Analysis, which was adapted for media studies. The same article was then screened for disinformation techniques embedded in its architecture, as well as for logical fallacies incorporated as arguments. Preliminary conclusions show that analytical thinking outcomes are consistent with evaluations based on particular filters for credibility attribution. Furthermore, the two ways derived observations over the same content, partially overlap.
The Modern State and “Death of god”: Absurdity and Chaos in Ibuse’s Black Rain
Authors: Nyongesa Andrew , Simbili Maurice
Published: September 2022

The birth of modern state with her technological advancements was hailed as a new dawn for humankind. The merits of enlightenment had finally been realized and the ensuing scientific inventions would finally perpetuate the entry of humanity towards a universal culture. The problems such as disease, ignorance and poverty that had perennially affected humanity would be forgotten given that science and industrialization had heightened human reason and production. In spite of this grand narrative, emerging voices have singled out the failures of modernism and the narrative project. They have decried modernist tendencies to mechanize humanity and eradicate the individual’s creativity and morality. Through coercion and conformity, the modern state replaces individual revaluation of culture and perpetuates violence and intellectual passivity hence the demise of progress. This article is a postmodernist critique of modernism and her grand narrative with reference to Ibuse (1970), Black Rain. It shows how the ideals of modernism can only lead humanity to inhumanity, violence and chaos. The ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger will form a theoretical basis of interpretation. This is an analytical study that proceeds through close textual reading of primary and secondary texts.
Horticultural Therapy Course as an Educational-Therapeutic Tool of Rehabilitation for Individuals with MSDs
Authors: Sarancha Iryna , Kovinko Mikhaylo , Maksymchuk Borys , Tarasenko Halyna , Kharchenko Sergey , Demchenko Iryna , Dovbnia Sofiia , Rudenko Liliia , Symkanych Olesia , Martyniuk Tetiana , Bilan Valentyna , Maksymchuk Iryna
Published: September 2022

The article presents the authors’ course “Horticultural Therapy”, which includes various activities related to the interaction with flora and its images. Evidence suggests that Ukrainian discourse lacks methodical materials on horticultural therapy and, thus, requires methods that can contribute to developing the skills of conscious psychological separation from constant parental care, taking responsibility for their lives, setting real-life goals and destroying the position of helplessness in individuals with MSDs. The article aims to theoretically justify, methodically develop and present the results from implementing the authors’ course “Horticultural Therapy” in rehabilitation centres. The authors’ methodical complex is based on the use of the following methods: analysis of theoretical and methodical sources; modelling of educational conditions and programmes; methods of implementing the didactic content in the educational-rehabilitational process; expert evaluation; statistical methods. The verification quasi-experiment of the modelled conditions for corrective learning has shown a significant increase in social skills in individuals with MSDs. Besides, findings confirm the increased levels of their independence, social and personal incentives, household and self-care skills. The international relevance of the article lies in the further development of nature-centric methods of corrective pedagogy, conductive pedagogy and non-medical treatment of CNS diseases, which is an important area of neurorehabilitation today.
STUDY CONCERNING THE IMPROVEMENT OF COORDINATION ABILITIES IN JUNIOR FEMALE GYMNASTS AGED 10-12
Authors: Tănasă Anca Raluca , Moraru Cristina-Elena , Trofin Petruț-Florin , Tomozei Răzvan-Andrei , Ștefan Neonila Gabriela
Published: September 2022

Coordination abilities have a considerable influence on the acquisition and improvement of specific elements and their stability. They enable the execution of motor acts in various conditions with high efficiency and determine the performance of movements in optimal conditions. The main purpose of this research was to highlight the most appropriate means of training that would lead to improved balance and general coordination among junior female gymnasts aged 10-12. The study was conducted on a sample of 13 female gymnasts between September 2020 and January 2021. The tests applied were the following: Flamingo test, Standing static balance test, and Matorin test. The training programs included means for improving balance and general coordination, namely: maintaining the body in static positions on a small support surface, maintaining body stability in balance positions, maintaining body balance while performing acrobatic elements, and changing body positions depending on the working level. The results were interpreted using the ANOVA test and t-test. The Flamingo test indicated a significant change in results, with t = 19.13 (p ˂ 0.0001); in the Standing static balance test, the value improved, with t = 10.58 (p ˂ 0.0001); the results in the Matorin test recorded significant progress, with F = 6.854 (p ˂ 0.0001). Given the results obtained, it can be stated that the training programs applied to junior female gymnasts have proven to be effective tools for improving the coordination abilities analyzed in this study.
Effects of the covid-19 pandemic on paediatric neurosurgery in turkey
Authors: DEMİRCİ Harun
Published: September 2022

Aim: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a catastrophe that has affected millions worldwide and changed the past world order in all respects. In particular, health institutions have been greatly affected as procedural changes were required in all medical specialties, including neurosurgery. In this article, we describe the paediatric neurosurgery patient management practice in our clinic and changes in this procudure in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: Patient movements from November 2020 to January 2021 and November 2021 to January 2022 in the paediatric neurosurgery department of our clinic were retrospectively evaluated. Further, we performed a literature review.
Results: From November 2020 to January 2021 and November 2021 to January 2022, 1888 and 2895 patients were examined at the outpatient clinic and 65 and 156 surgeries were performed, respectively. At the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number outpatient visits decreased by 65.2% and that of surgeries decreased by 41.6%.
Conclusion: During the pandemic, the first step in surgical procedures is to distinguish between emergency and elective cases. In this regard, shunt dysfunction, acute hydrocephalus, meningomyelocele and tumours that cause clinical impairment are prioritized in paediatric neurosurgery. Although the health care system is under great pressure due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it remains committed to prioristisin patients.. In particular, paediatric patients are more more vulnerable in all respects and require greater care, especially in such trying times.
Akciğer Kanseri Tanılı Hastalarda Çevresel ve Mesleki Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Olgu Kontrol Çalışması
Authors: ALICI Nur Şafak , ŞİMŞEK Cebrail
Published: September 2022

Giriş: Akciğer kanseri, dünyada en sık görülen kanser türüdür. Sigara gibi temel etmenin dışında birçok etkenin patofizyolojide yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma ile akciğer kanseri için mesleki ve çevresel maruz kalım özelliklerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmamız kesitsel olgu/kontrol çalışmasıdır. Ocak 2009 ve Mart 2014 tarihleri arasında primer akciğer kanseri almış 57 kadın, 572 erkek toplam 629 olgu ve 219 gönüllü olgu seçimi yapılmadan dahil edilmiştir. Olguların sosyodemografik bulguları, çevresel ve mesleksel maruziyet oluşturacak etkenleri, spesifik maruz kalımları (asbest, silika, kimyasal ve organik madde), tütün kullanım öyküleri değerlendirilmiştir. Çoklu Değişkenli Lojistik Regresyon analizi kullanılarak grupları birbirinden ayırt etmede en fazla belirleyiciliği olan risk faktörleri tespit edildi.
Bulgular: Olgular ile kontrol grubu arasında yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, gelir açısından fark yoktu. Sigara içme durumu ve paket yıl kontrol grubuna göre yüksek izlendi (p<0.001). Mesleki ve çevresel asbest maruz kalımı, iç ortam hava kirliliği (biomass ve radon), egzoz gazı, organik toz, silika, tarım ilacı ve metal dumanı gibi mesleksel risk faktörlerine olan maruziyet anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti (p<0,001). Lojistik regresyon analizinde meyve tüketmeme (p<0,001, OR:21,998, %95 CI=8,408-57,552), tarım ve hayvancılıkla uğraşmak (p=0,007, OR:5,158, %95 CI=1,571-16,934), işçi olmak (p=0,013, OR:6,751, %95 CI=1,494-30,504), tütün kullanımı (p=0,033, OR:1,782, %95 CI=1,09-3,029) ve tütün kullanım miktarı (p<0,001, OR:1,053, %95 CI=1,038-1,069) bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak saptandı.
Sonuç: Akciğer kanseri etiyolojisinde tütün kullanımı, artmış tütün kullanım miktarı, meyve tüketmeme, işçi olmak ve tarım hayvancılıkla uğraşmak bağımsız birer risk faktörü olarak bulunmuştur. Akciğer kanserinin etiyolojisinde yeri olabilecek çeşitli risk faktörlerinin saptanması önleyici hekimlik alanında ve taramada kullanım yeri bulması açısından önemlidir.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) TEST INSTRUMENT ON METABOLISM TOPIC FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: MUHİBBUDDİN Muhibbuddin , ULFA Maria , ULFA TENRİ PADA Andi , RAHMATAN Hafnati , HASANUDDİN Hasanuddin
Published: September 2022

Research and development of the HOTS test instruments was carried out to measure students’ learning outcomes in the HOTS learning process on Metabolism topic at senior high school level. This study used the research and development method of the Dick & Carey systems approach model which consists of nine stages, namely: 1) assess needs to help identify learning goals; 2) conduct instructional analysis and analyze learners and contexts; 3) write performance objectives; 4) develop assessment instruments; 5) develop instructional strategies; 6) develop and select instructional materials; 7) design and conduct formative evaluation; 8) revise instruction based on the formative evaluation; and 9) design and conduct summative evaluation. The data of the students’ mastery on Metabolism topic was collected through a HOTS-based multiple-choice test related to Metabolism topic. A total of 610 research subjects were involved in this study. Content validity analysis were conducted using Aiken’s V formula and empirical validity analysis were carried out using product moment Pearson correlation. The results reveal that based on content validation, 83 out of
100 test items are valid, proven by the Aiken’s V value on the three indicators which is greater than 0.677. Based on empirical validation, in cycle I there are 60 valid test items as rcount > rtable (0.12) and sig. 2 tailed value < α 0.05. In cycle II, there are 55 valid test items as rcount > rtable (0.11) and sig. 2 tailed value < α 0.05. The 55 test items are in good quality category, thus they are ready to be implemented.
The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Spanish Protected Areas: the Case of Picos de Europa National Park
Authors: Molteni Carla Maria
Published: September 2022

Protected areas are complex social-ecological systems; thus, they were unavoidably impacted by COVID-19. Spain is one of the most diverse countries in terms of biodiversity in the European Union and the second most visited country in 2019 and third touristic destination worldwide. Understanding the effects of the pandemic in Spanish protected areas is very important to discuss new possibilities on how to drive sustainable development on these conserved spaces and how to manage them in the event of external shocks and uncertain scenarios. Therefore, the aim of this study is to have a better understanding of the effects and opportunities of the pandemic on Spanish protected areas. To address this concern, a qualitative analysis is conducted based on an assessment of secondary literature and relevant interviews. Picos de Europa national park was chosen as case study because of its unique features. This study shows the drawbacks of the pandemic in Picos de Europa in terms of management operations, drastic fluctuation of visitors, loss of tourism revenues, vulnerability of neighboring communities, missed opportunities in conservation and education and pressure on nature. On the other hand, it poses opportunities in terms of technology, innovation, fundings, lessons learned, rise in educational and conservation activities and more awareness on the environment and rural surroundings. This study suggests that is difficult to find a win-win solution that includes the targets of nature conservation, viability of local economies and tourism activities in Picos de Europa. Ideas for management options that focus on dealing with the negative outcomes of the pandemic are suggested.
Conectividad vial y economías ilícitas en la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Salazar Valdivia Ciro Abelardo , Florián Lozano Jessica
Published: September 2022

En las últimas cinco décadas, la ampliación de la conectividad vial en el Perú, particularmente en su región amazónica, ha contribuido al crecimiento de economías ilícitas. Esta relación, sin embargo, ha sido poco estudiada y por consiguiente no ha sido incorporada en el marco de políticas públicas con el objetivo de evitar o reducir su ocurrencia. La presente investigación busca exponer qué condiciones han hecho posible esta relación en la Amazonía peruana y cuáles son los riesgos actuales que afronta esta región, tomando en cuenta que, de ejecutarse las iniciativas viales actualmente proyectadas en esta región, su stock de carreteras se quintuplicaría en la presente década. Se plantean un conjunto de criterios con el objetivo de evitar iniciativas que pueden considerarse de alto riesgo, así como acciones para mitigar el crecimiento de economías ilícitas en las zonas de influencia de nuevos proyectos viales.
Diabete African en France
Authors: Whaab Massi Abdoul , Philippon M. , Sejil S. , Delenne B. , Abodo J.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Le diabète africain ou diabète atypique désigne un type spécifique de diabète présentant au départ des stigmates d’un diabète de type 1 mais dont l’évolution ultérieure se fait vers un diabète de type 2 avec la possibilité d’une longue phase de rémission. Nous discuterons dans cet article a travers un cas clinique chez un sujet d’origine africaine, des spécificités diagnostiques, métaboliques, physiopathologiques et prise en charge de ce type de diabète. Patients et méthodes : Il s’agit d’une observation clinique particulière d’un patient d’origine africaine vivant en France ayant un diabète atypique. Cas clinique : Patient, âgée de 33 ans, a été hospitalisé pour une acidocétose diabétique. Il a une hérédité familiale de diabète de type 2, un surpoids (IMC = 28,73 Kg/m2). Une insulinothérapie a été instaurée. Le bilan étiologique de cette décompensation métabolique et la recherche de d’anticorps anti-GAD et anti-IA2 sont négatifs. Après 3 mois d’insulinothérapie, on obtient un équilibre glycémique satisfaisant marqué par une HbA1c à 7 % et un peptide C remonté à 300 pmol/l (pour une GV à 1,09g/l). Au bilan du 6 mois, le patient présente un parfait équilibre glycémique (HbA1C : 6,4 %), avec un peptide C qui s’est normalisé à 870 pmol/l (pour une GV à 1,29g/l). C’est qui a permis de proposer l’arrêt de l’insulinothérapie malheureusement récusé par le patient pour des raisons sociales. Aucune anomalie n’a été objectivée au fond de l’œil, ni à l’électro-cardiogramme, ni à l’évaluation de la fonction rénale (Clairance de créatinine normale par MDRD et micro-albuminurie négative). Ce tableau clinique illustre un cas de diabète africain. Il s’agit d’une expression clinique proche du diabète de type 1 (DT1) mais se caractérise par une rémission, plus lente que la lune de miel dans le DT1, avec une absence de stigmates d’auto-immunité. Il est considéré comme diabète atypique ou de type 1 idiopathique. Discussion /Conclusion : Ce type de diabète évoque plusieurs hypothèses physiopathologiques. L’équilibre glycémique est rapidement obtenu sous insulinothérapie, avec possibilité de réémission.
Outil d’autoévaluation sur l’égalité des genres et l’inclusion sociale
Authors: Mott Joanna , Brown Heather , Kilsby Di , Eller Emily , Choden Tshering
Published: September 2022

Ce guide s’adresse aux personnels des projets et organisations de recherche et de mise en œuvre dans le secteur de l’eau, l’assainissement et l’hygiène (WASH) qui sont résolument décidés à améliorer les pratiques en matière d’égalité des genres et d’inclusion sociale (GESI) dans leurs projets et leurs organisations. Il est destiné aux chargés de programme, aux conseillers GESI, aux chercheurs et aux membres du personnel de votre organisation désireux d’améliorer leurs pratiques en matière de GESI. Il détaille les rôles et les attributions du point de contact (PC), du facilitateur, des participants et des sympathisants du processus d’autoévaluation.
Implementasi Pencegahan Scabies di Pondok Pesantren melalui Program ABC (sAntri Bebas sCabies)
Authors: Kurniasari Lia , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Zein Shafa Annisa , Misvialita Desca Gema , Firdani Indri Puspita Sari , Sari Nurul Novita , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Widianingsih Sri , Riswana Yudi
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Scabies is a disease caused by Sarcoptes scabies. This disease can occur in men and women in dense areas and poor sanitation. The main causes that cause the emergence of these mites are the influence of environmental factors that are densely population and cleanliness is not maintained. One example of a densely population environment is boarding schools and dormitories because of the habit of living together so that if one has been infected, the other will easily be infected. Empowerment Programs ABC (students free from scabies disease)  is one form of community empowerment that aims to reduce the number of scabies and improve the health of Islamic boarding school students. The method used is to provide health education about scabies and personal hygiene, the environment and cadre training to carry out health monitoring programs in the boarding school environment with a total of forty four students. And as a result of this activity there was an increase in knowledge of 3.28%.

Keywords: Scabies, Santri, Islamic boarding school

 

Abstrak. Scabies adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabies. Penyakit ini dapat terjadi pada laki-laki dan perempuan pada daerah yang padat dan sanitasi yang buruk. Penyebab utama yang menyebabkan munculnya tungau tersebut adalah pengaruh dari faktor lingkungan yang padat penduduk dan kebersihannya tidak terjaga. Salah satu contoh lingkungan padat penduduk adalah pondok pesantren dan asrama dikarenakan kebiasaan hidup bersama sehingga apabila salah satu sudah terjangkit, maka yang lain akan dengan mudah tertular. Program pemberdayaan ABC (sAntri Bebas sCabies) merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka penyakit scabies dan meningkatkan kesehatan santriwan/santriwati Pondok Pesantren. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai scabies dan kebersihan diri, lingkungan serta pelatihan kader untuk melaksanakan program pemantauan kesehatan di lingkungan pondok pesantren dengan jumlah 44 santriwan/santriwati. Dan hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 3.28%.

Kata Kunci: Scabies, Santri, Pondok pesantren
Implementasi Health Promoting School dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar Kelurahan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rachmayanti Riris Diana , Catur Annis , Syahrul Fariani
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic still hasn't subsided. On October 22, 2020 in Surabaya, there were 15,530 confirmed cases, 161 confirmed cases of treatment, 14,226 confirmed cases of recovery, and 1,143 confirmed deaths. In Surabaya, Covid-19 cases spread evenly in all sub-districts. The purpose of this activity was increased the knowledge of elementary school students about the prevention of Covid-19. In this activity, one group pre-test and post-test was used. The sample was 4th grade and 5th grade elementary school students in total 109 children in Kenjeran District, Surabaya City. Interventions were pocket books and videos. The result of this activity was increased students' knowledge before and after the intervention. After knowledge intervention in the less than 13.6% category, it fell to 1.5%. Knowledge in the good category increased from 7.3% to 15.5% and knowledge in the very good category increased from 73.6% to 76.4%. The conclusion of this activity was that the media used in the health promotion school is very effective in increasing students' knowledge as evidenced by the knowledge increasement that occured before and after the intervention, the average knowledge increasement was 10% in each category.

Keywords: Health, Promoting, School, Covid-19

 

Abstrak. Pandemi Covid-19 masih belum reda. Hingga 22 Oktober 2020 di Kota Surabaya, jumlah kumulatif konfirmasi sebanyak 15.530 kasus, konfirmasi dalam perawatan sebanyak 161 kasus, konfirmasi sembuh sebanyak 14.226 kasus, dan konfirmasi meninggal sebanyak 1.143 kasus. Di Kota Surabaya, kasus Covid-19 menyebar merata di semua Kecamatan. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang pencegahan Covid-19. pada kegiatan ini menggunakan one group pre-test – post-test. Sampel yang digunakan adalah murid sekolah dasar kelas IV dan kelas V yang berjumlah 109 anak di Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya. Pemberian perlakuan berupa pemberian media buku saku dan video. Hasil pada kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Setelah intervensi pengetahuan pada kategori kurang dari 13,6% turun menjadi 1,5%. Pengetahuan pada kategori baik dari 7,3% meningkat menjadi 15,5% dan pengetahuan dengan kategori sangat baik meningkat dari 73,6% menjadi 76,4%. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu media yang digunakan dalam health promoting school sangat efektif dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terbukti dengan peningkatan pengetahuan yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi rerata peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 10% pada setiap kategori.

Kata Kunci: Kesehatan, Promosi, Sekolah, Covid-19
Combination of Nigella sativa and Phyllanthus niruri as An Immunostimulant for The Prevention of White Spot Disease in Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Lesmanawati Wida , Manalu Wasmen , Rahminiwati Min , Suprayudi Muhammad Agus , Nuryati Sri
Published: September 2022

Pacific whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a very important commodity, which accounts for almost 70% of the total world shrimp production. However, this production is still threatened by disease attacks, one of which is caused by white spot disease (WSD). Herbs are widely used as immunostimulants as an effort to prevent diseases. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) and stone breaker (Phyllanthus niruri) have long been known as excellent immunostimulants in human. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of N. sativa and its combination with P. niruri as an immunostimulant in L. vannamei for preventing WSD. Tested shrimp (±3.0 g) were treated by N. sativa (N), P. niruri (P) and the combination of both (1N:1P, 2/3N:1/3P, 3/4N:1/4P, 1/3N:2/3, 3/5N:2/5P, 1/4N: 3/4P, 2/5N:3/5P) through feed for 28 days. They were then infected by white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and observed for 7 days. The parameters observed included immune response and production performance.  N. sativa was able to reduce the mortality of test shrimp infected with WSSV, with an RPS value of 71%. N. sativa can be combined with P. niruri in the right composition (1/2N:1/2P and 2/3N:1/3P), while the other combinations are antagonistic. The administration of the best treatments in this study, relatively did not affect the value of total hemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, respiratory burst activity, hemolymph clotting time and production performance of tested shrimp.
Morphometric and Meristic Analysis of Rasbora in East Java Province
Authors: Kumaladewi P , Mufasirin  , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Alamsjah Mochammad Amin , Darmanto Win , Andriyono Sapto
Published: September 2022

Rasbora (Rasbora sp.) is one of the endemic freshwater fish species in East Java, which is currently being threatened due to environmental degradation, human activities and pollution. In East Java, it is known that there are several species of Rasbora (Rasbora sp.). Domestication is one method to preserve Rasbora in East Java, preceded by identifying potential species of Rasbora sp. from the natural catchment. This study aims to determine the diversity of Rasbora sp in East Java. Samples were taken at five different locations, specifically: Nganjuk (Brantas Watersheds), Ngawi (Bengawan Solo Watersheds, Silowo Springs Tuban, Umbulan Springs Pasuruan and the Setail Watersheds Banyuwangi. The main parameters observed were morphology and morphometry. The morphological analysis used identification guidelines, while morphometric data were obtained through 15 parameters measurement then analyzed using one-way Anova test on SPSS 25 software. Based on the morphological and morphometric analysis, it is known that the species of Rasbora in Nganjuk and Ngawi regencies are Rasbora argyrotaenia and the species of Rasbora in Tuban, Pasuruan and Banyuwangi regencies are Rasbora lateristriata. One-way Anova test showed Rasbora from the five locations were significantly different based on the result value of p<0.05.
UNA SÍNTESIS ACERCA DEL DOBLE CARÁCTER DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES DESDE DE LA TEORÍA ESTRUCTURANTE DEL DERECH
Authors: Villacorta Caño-Vega Antonio
Published: September 2022

Conforme a un entendimiento crítico-transformador, los Derechos Fundamentales no pueden dejar de hacerse (realizarse) de forma permanente y renovada, porque a ello les lleva la realidad y su propia identidad. La unidad jurídica intrínseca y las dos dimensiones en que cada Derecho Fundamental consiste, es algo más que una unidad simplemente objetiva o meramente específica, es una unidad vital e histórica. Se va haciendo de forma continuada (o prosigue haciéndose la inicial), debido al desenvolvimiento (“Entfaltung”) de la dimensión objetiva de cada Derecho establecida a favor de la pretensión de tutela (“Schutzanspruch”) subjetiva.
Terre, plantation, marque domaniale : une trinité fiscale au coeur de la cession de l'entreprise viticole
Authors: TESTON Chritophe
Published: September 2022

Pour déterminer la valeur d'une entreprise viticole, il convient d'activer les valeurs terre, plantation et marque domaniale. Cette dernière a longtemps été méconnue par la jurisprudence fiscale mais il est aujourd'hui admis que sa considération est incontournable lors d'un bilan d'entreprise.
AÇÃO DO PROGRAMA ALVORECER-GEOGRAFIA/UFNT: CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO EM TIC NA QUALIFICAÇÃO PARA A DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Duarte Queiroz Antonia Marcia , Miranda Andressa Natália Goveia , Santos Ediany Aquino dos , Silva Gabriel Almeida da
Published: September 2022

As tecnologias da Informação e da comunicação (TIC) têm estado presentes, cada vez mais no cotidiano das pessoas na atualidade. Neste sentido, há uma demanda cada vez maior pela capacitação de profissionais da educação acerca do manuseio de ferramentas digitais que estão inseridas no contexto da educação online. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e as experiências vivenciadas durante o projeto de ensino, pesquisa e extensão Alvorecer no curso de Geografia da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins/UFNT, bem como descrever os resultados alcançados através de curso e oficinas que tiveram o intuitivo de capacitar profissionais da educação no que diz respeito ao manuseio e interação com as plataformas disponíveis através do Google e da internet.
FUTEBOL, ESPETÁCULO E UFANIA NACIONALISTA
Authors: Araújo Gilvan Charles Cerqueira de , Kunz Sidelmar Alves da Silva
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo tratar da relação entre a representação cultural e política do futebol na constituição dos argumentos nacionalistas no período da ditadura militar no Brasil, especificamente durante a Copa do Mundo de 1970. A ufania nacionalista dos militares encontrou na identificação popular com o futebol uma via de acesso ao seu discurso e ações. O Estado, e seus governos no caso da Ditadura Militar, possuem facetas que podem ser exploradas para melhor compreender as intricadas singularidades históricas e geográficas deste importante período político, econômico e social do país.
Akad Nikah Virtual Perawat Saat Covid-19: Tinjauan Hukum Perkawinan Islam dan Hukum Kesehatan
Authors: Miftakhul Marwa Muhammad Habibi , Sari Norma
Published: September 2022

Nurses are at the forefront of handling COVID-19. Technological advances plus the Covid-19 emergency resulted in the implementation of the marriage contract being carried out virtually by nurses while undergoing isolation. This study aims to analyze the practice of virtual nurses' marriage contracts during the covid-19 pandemic according to marriage law and health law. This is a normative legal research conducted by means of literature research to explore primary and secondary legal materials using a conceptual approach. The results of this study concluded that the practice of virtual marriage contracts carried out by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic had two important aspects to consider, namely aspects of religion and health. The Marriage Law does not explicitly regulate virtual marriage contracts, but the arrangements are returned to the laws of each religion. There are differences of opinion regarding virtual marriage contracts in the treasures of Islamic marriage law. The group that refuses to think that the marriage contract must be carried out directly in one assembly, while those who accept mean one assembly in the sense of one continuous time. Nurses who are in isolation due to Covid and decide to hold a virtual marriage contract as an effort to maintain the health of themselves and the community as well as to realize the maqashid sharia marriage, which is to protect religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property.
Ketegangan Hukum Antara Sanksi Adat Kasepekang Dengan Humanisme Hukum Di Desa Adat Paselatan, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Sastra , Ali Mahrus
Published: September 2022

The arena of tension between kasepekang indigenous sanctions and legal humanism occurred in the Paselatan Traditional Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali. One family residing in the traditional village received customary sanctions in the form of being temporarily dismissed as krama (citizen) due to not being able to pay off debt loans at the Paselatan Traditional Village Credit Institution. Dismissal as a krama of a traditional village in Bali is commonly called a kasepekang indigenous sanction. There is a gap between what should be in the law, both in the regulation and implementation of the law, with the reality that occurred in the Paselatan Traditional Village; There are still traditional Kasepekang sanction which are considered to violate humanism values. This study analyzes: first, the enforcement of the indigenous sanction of kasepekang which are considered to violate the values of legal humanism. Second, the implementation of progressive legal principles in the case of bestowing kasepekang sanction in the Paselatan Traditional Village as a mediator between the legal tensions of the kasepekang indigenous sanction and legal humanism. The research method used is a normative research method. The theory used as an analysis is progressive legal theory. The results of the study concluded that the indigenous sanction of Kasepekang are not in accordance with philosophical, sociological values, and are contrary to the juridical aspects and are contrary to the theoretical aspects, especially the progressive legal theory. Progressive legal principles are applied as an end to the tension between Kasepekang indigenous sanction and legal humanism.
Tanggung Gugat Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Hak Guna Usaha pada Lahan Perkebunan
Authors: Kafrawi Rachman Maulana , Ariyanto Bambang , Mentari Nikmah
Published: September 2022

Misperceptions or misconceptions on the importance of land in people's lives by turning land into an economic commodity have triggered social conflicts, one of the most prominent problems in the land sector lately is social conflict over plantation land. The problems studied in this research are how is the mechanism for the permit of Cultivation Rights (Hak Guna Usaha, HGU) on plantation land and how to hold accountability for the use of plantation land outside the Cultivation Right. The method used is normative juridical by using normative analysis methods. The results of this study conclude that land misuse often occurs because of overlapping land ownership and the acquisition of the land has not been completed in the granting of the Cultivation Rights. Holders of Cultivation Rights often ignore their obligations, causing disputes that are detrimental to other parties. So that the holder of the Cultivation Right is responsible for everything he does that causes harm to other parties.
Ecología microbiana de minas de cobre de seis diferentes regiones geográficas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ortíz-López Guadalupe , Breton Deval Luz ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del trabajo fue comparar la estructura de las comunidades microbianas de minas de cobre de diferentes regiones geográficas con la finalidad de encontrar patrones en la composición de las comunidades y dilucidar su potencial metabólico. Los amplicones de las minas localizadas en Brasil, Canadá, China, Portugal, Reino Unido y Bulgaria se obtuvieron del Sequence Read Archive (SRA) del sitio web del National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). El estudio bioinformático para la repartición taxonómica se realizó con la plataforma Qiime2. Se determinaron la abundancia relativa, la diversidad y su correlación con parámetros físicos y químicos usando R Studio. Posteriormente, se realizó la predicción funcional con PICRUSt2. Los resultados muestran que la mina de Reino Unido es donde se presenta el mayor número de clases y la mina de Bulgaria es la menos diversa. Gammaproteobacteria, Actinobacteria y Alphaproteobacteria son las clases más abundantes en todas las minas y cuentan con géneros que poseen características metabólicas relacionadas con la oxidación o reducción de metales. Las predicciones funcionales sugieren la presencia de genes relacionados con la reducción de metales pesados como cobre y mercurio. Las minas de cobre de diferentes regiones presentan un patrón similar de clases encontradas a pesar de que existen diferencias puntuales de clases bacterianas que atribuimos a la presión de las condiciones físicas y químicas.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 27.08.2022 г. по 02.09.2022 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: September 2022

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19, за неделю с 27.08.2022 г. по 02.09.2022 г.