bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS AND COMPONENTS OF MODERN INFORMATION WARFARE, STUDYING ITS INFLUENCE ON PEOPLE'S CONSCIOUSNESS AND BEHAVIOR
Authors: Pashchenko Andriі
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the main methods and components of information warfare and its impact on people and society. Various aspects of information warfare as one of the intellectual types of confrontation are considered. The forms, methods and components of information wars, their impact on the consciousness and behavior of people and society have been studied. The author drew attention to the onset of a new stage of information wars, in which information conflict ceases to be a means of ensuring combat operations and becomes an independent phenomenon that requires more advanced research in this direction. Attention is focused on such an important form of information warfare as psychological warfare. The influence on a personʼs psyche through intimidation, threats with the aim of encouraging a certain planned pattern of behavior is characterized as psychological or psychotropic pressure. The purpose of intimidation and threats is to induce a certain planned pattern of behavior. The main types of informational and psychological weapons, methods of their use, which are aimed at suppressing destroying, disorganizing and disorienting the objects of influence, have been studied. Informational and psychological weapons are capable of disrupting the mental health of the population, inciting spontaneous actions, causing temporary or irreversible changes, directing the personality in the direction necessary for the subject of influence. It was concluded that in the 21th century, not only the destructive capabilities of information wars will grow, and, as a result, requirements for ensuring the information security of the state, the consciousness of society and man. The modernity of the information war requires not only rethinking, but also the study of new theories aimed at protecting oneʼs own information space.

Keywords: information; information war; information influence; information weapon; information space; information struggle; propaganda; psychological influence; psychological weapon; consciousness.
METHODICAL BASIS OF THE CONDUCTING CHORAL ACTIVITY BY FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSIC ART
Authors: Liubar Ruslana
Published: November 2023

The disciplines of the conducting and choral cycle play an important role in the system of training the future music teacher, in particular choral conducting and choral class. Conducting a choral training team is a complex process, which consists in the development of auditory ideas, their implementation in specific sounding, auditory verification and correction. The effectiveness of conducting and choral activity depends on the complex application of methods that complement each other and contribute to the formation of a highly qualified and creative specialist. The methods of conducting and choral work are a set of methods of conducting activity used by the head of the choral ensemble to achieve the set goals in creative work with the choir.The basis of conducting and choral activity is a methodical system based on the mastery of the conductorʼs technique and method of working with the choral, as well as the mastery of the choir membersʼ vocal and choral technique of performing choral works. The method of conscious education of muscular freedom movement, which is based on self-awareness and self-knowledge of the individual, becomes important in the process of formation conducting technique. The auditory-muscular method of forming the conducting technique establishes a connection between hearing and the conducting apparatus. The method of associative perception is used for the effective formation of conductorsʼ inner sense of choral sound skills.So, the main methods of conducting choral work with a choral include: the method of presentment, verbal explanation, imitation, emotional influence, the method of conscious interaction between performers and the conductor, stimulation, problem method, exercise method, score analysis, rehearsal method. The usage of methodical techniques, which are the components of the chosen methods, ensures the implementation of the assigned tasks in the lesson. The choice of methods and methods of conducting and choral work depends on the specific conditions of the class, the level of performers training, the complexity of the work, etc. The creative contact with the choir depends on how clear and correct the conductorʼs methods and techniques will be, and how accurately they will reflect the artistic features of the music, and hence the brightness and inspiration of the performance.

Keywords: choral conducting; conducting technique; choir class; choir conductor; choir; methodical system; methods of conducting and choral work; methodical techniques.
LOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF PHYSICAL CONCEPTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF A SCIENTIFIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN SPECIALIZED CLASSES WITH AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PHYSICS
Authors: Tereshchuk Serhii
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the concepts of “mass”, “rest mass”, “relativistic mass”, “energy” and considers their content in accordance with modern scientific ideas. An analysis of the specified concepts in physics textbooks and their correspondence to modern scientific theories ‒ special relativity and quantum theory ‒ was carried out. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it is shown that according to Minkovskyʼs formalism, mass is a scalar quantity that depends on the 4-vector momentum, and therefore does not depend on the choice of reference system. The introduction of the concept of relativistic mass and the functional relationship between mass and speed is unjustified. In the teaching methodology of physics, it is necessary to take into account the specified features, since in textbooks there is an incorrect or inaccurate description of the concepts “rest mass”, “rest energy”, “total energy” and the connection of rest energy with the speed of light in a vacuum. These concepts play an important role in the formation of a scientific picture of the world in lyceum students.In most studies, despite their scientific value and practical significance for the methodology of teaching physics and natural sciences in general, insufficient attention is paid to the formation of fundamental concepts that are the basis of relevant physical theories. The analysis of modern programs and textbooks shows that the system of physical concepts in the school course consists mainly of fundamental concepts, the formation of which occurs throughout the course of physics taught in gymnasiums and lyceums. The level of formation of these concepts should correspond to the current level of their interpretation in science. However, the structuring of the educational material only in general terms repeats the structure of physical science, as it takes into account the didactic aspect of physical knowledge.

Keywords: scientific picture of the world; special theory of relativity; quantum theory; mass; energy; momentum; rest mass; rest energy; relativistic mass.
Local Forms of Festival Space in Drohobych
Authors: Bermes Iryna
Published: November 2023

At the present stage of cultural development, the search for value and semantic guidelines leading to the realization of new forms of cultural life, including music, is underway. As one of such new forms, festivals help embrace new forms, genres, and types of musical art within a common cultural space while simultaneously motivating creative teams and becoming an impetus for new achievements. The relevance of the article is in the active spread and growing importance of music festivals as creative events and an important component of the national art process.
The paper reveals various aspects of provincial city festival life during the period of Ukrainian independence. At present, festivals are an integral element of culture, a constantly evolving art phenomenon. They are in demand in various fields of culture and art, and their concert programs attract townspeople and visitors. Festivals contribute to the formation and promotion of city and regional brands, to the transformation of the urban environment, and place focus on various issues, asthey are related to the general cultural situation and the local context of a particular location. As a key element of contemporary cultural life, festivals contribute to the dissemination of creative practices aimed at developing the cultural sphere of the city and raising the level of cultural life in the region. The paper aims to present a “panorama” of festivals, their features, and their significance for the cultural life of Drohobych.
Theatre Criticism in the 1920s Ukrainian Newspapers
Authors: Sobiianskyi Viktor
Published: November 2023

The paper provides an outline of the 1920s Ukrainian newspapers that consistently covered theatre life, lists and characterizes their leading contributors, and analyzes a number of illustrative drama reviews.
The basis for systematization and comparative analysis of the 1920s theatre journalism constituted the general scientific research methods based on empirical, descriptive principles of source studies. The method of biographical research is an attempt to recreate the biographical facts of certain critics, the formation of their aesthetic landmarks, and trace the features of their individual writing style. Developments in the field of the theory of literary and critical genres were used in the analysis and classification of reports by these theater critics.
The paper addresses a genre of brief reports in the 1920s Ukrainian newspapers, as well as more detailed reviews. A quantitative increase in the number of articles on theater, their diversity, and cultural scope was noted. An attempt was made to follow the transformation of critical thought in the 1920s newspapers exemplified by the critics of different generations and aesthetic orientations.
Battle Themes in Ukrainian Etching of the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Hulievych Serhii
Published: November 2023

The article examines Ukrainian etching of the first half of the 20th century through the prism of the battle genre. The specified period is characterized by active socio-political and socio-cultural changes. Ukrainian etching is considered in the context of the styles and directions of art of the specified period, as well as the influence of European masters. The theoretical basis for the research was the works of domestic art critics and cultural experts. The subject of the research is etching and the peculiarities of its existence during the period of socio-cultural changes. The main emphasis of the study of the battle theme in Ukrainian etching is focused on its connotation with the European school. An analysis of the main points of interaction between Ukrainian and European engraving was carried out. It is established that the main points of intersection of the two cultures are education and exhibition activity, borrowing and imitation. Two groups of artists were formed according to their relation to the war. It was found that artists who are directly related to the war receive high-quality and more reliable preparatory materials for creating an artistic work. The main features of European art, which became the forerunner of Ukrainian etching, have been established. An analysis of art tasks was carried out separately. It was determined that the main task of an engraver working within the battle genre isto preserve the aesthetic component of the work. At the same time, the artist must convey to the viewer all the fury and horror, realism and authenticity of war. The methodological foundations of the research are based on the principle of historicism and a systemic approach, which provide an objective and theoretical approach to research.
Performative Practices: Theoretical Foundations of Interpretation in the Social Sciences and Humanities
Authors: Bezuhla Ruslana
Published: November 2023

The paper analyzes the works related to the understanding of performative practices as a phenomenon of modern culture and art; it highlights the principal trends of the studies of this phenomenon. The reasons for the growing interest in the study of performative practices were clarified, the complexity and ambiguity of this phenomenon as a special socio-cultural communicative action, having the appearance of an “artistic event,” a theatrical action, a dynamic symbolic action affecting all channels of human perception, was emphasized. The work is aimed at the analytical study of the essence of specificity of performative practices within the framework of various study optics from the standpoint of social and cultural anthropology and art history, in direct connection with social and cultural life, human emotions, cultural patterns, etc.
The aim of the paper is to identify the theoretical definition of the “performative practices” concept in the contemporary humanities, which will allow solving the scientific problem of determining the essential specificity of performative practices as a modern cultural phenomenon.
General scientific approaches, principles, and methods employed made it possible to consider the phenomenon of performative practices from different angles: theoretical interpretations of the basic forms of performative practices were compared using the comparative method; the use of the structural-functional method helped to determine the components creating an idea of the meaning of certain performance elements as the forms of manifestation of performative practices in modern culture.
Contemporary Music Theater asan Instrument of Human Rights Protection: PENITA.opera and Vitally Important Social Project
Authors: Koliada Andrii
Published: November 2023

The paper discusses Vitally Important Social Project addressing women imprisoned for life in Ukraine, which consists of an opera performance, a photo exhibition, and a series of conferences in several cities of Ukraine. The grounds of the project were considered, namely the problem of attitude towards life prisoners in Ukraine and the legislation that regulates their rights and the possibility of early release. The study offers a holistic analysis of the music theater performance PENITA.opera in its connection with the current social problems of Ukrainian society. It was revealed that contemporary art projects are an effective tool in launching important social and political discussions. At the same time, the unusual themes of contemporary opera require its genre and type transformation, and the modification of established art forms. It is noteworthy that the short-term complex project, after its formal completion, has continued its life in the format of a repertoire performance of the Kyiv National Operetta. In conclusion, the article defines the role of social art projects in creating a common field for public debate. The characters of the documentary opera and photo exhibition evoke empathy in the viewer, and the art projects themselves bring together like-minded people who, by means of communication, convey new values to the public, join the media discussion, and influence public opinion and prompt fundamental changes in legislation. Since the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the topic of colonies, imprisonment, and oppression has gained new relevance, and Vitally Important Social Project has become a part of a powerful postcolonial movement in Ukraine.
Islamic hospitality practices: Changes and challenges in Pakistani hotels
Authors: Alam Mohammad , Ali Danish , Ullah Abrar
Published: November 2023

This study will examine the potential of Islamic hotel services framed by Pakistani hoteliers. The halal lifestyle is increasing worldwide; consequently, a parallel ecosystem is evolving in many Muslim and non-Muslim countries to cope with market demand. The halal laws and standards mainly regulate the import and export of food products in Pakistan but the majority of hotel business in Pakistan is self-claimed halal. Even though the hotel is certified by the halal authority, the GMP is still not fully standardised as halal. The Pakistan hotel industry is mainly composed of SME businesses. Western presidency and operational standards shape Pakistan's current hospitality management activities within the commercial accommodation sector. Furthermore, these standards are not sensitive to the religious values and socio-cultural perceptions of Islamic culture. In the current study, the hotelier responded to 48 variables in six operating segments for hotels. The hoteliers were optimistic about developing fully operational Islamic hotels for sensitive customers as competitive to conventional hotels. The government should devise a policy to establish and adopt Islamic tourism in the national tourism policy.
Relationship between Fusion Mass Shift and Postoperative Distal Adding-on in Lenke 1 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis after Selective Thoracic Fusion
Authors: Li Yang , Li Jianlong , Luk Keith D. K. , Zhang Chenggui , Sun Jianmin , Wang Guodong
Published: November 2023

Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study.Purpose: This study aims to investigate the risk factors for postoperative distal adding-on in Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and validate the relationship between fusion mass shift (FMS) and postoperative distal adding-on.Overview of Literature: Postoperative distal curve adding-on is one of the complications in AIS. FMS has been proposed to prevent postoperative distal adding-on, which requires further validation from different institutions.Methods: This study included 60 patients with Lenke 1 AIS who underwent selective thoracic fusion surgery. Coronal spinal alignment parameters were analyzed preoperatively, postoperatively, and at the final follow-up. The postoperative FMS was divided into two groups: the balanced group (FMS ≤20 mm) and the unbalanced group (FMS >20 mm). An independent t-test was used to compare quantitative data between groups, and a chi-square test was used for qualitative data. Furthermore, binary logistic regression and receiver operating characteristics curve analyses were used to identify the risk factors for postoperative distal adding-on in AIS.Results: At 2-year follow-up, the unbalanced group was more likely to have adding-on (17 of 24 patients) than the balanced group (six of 36 patients; p<0.001). Twenty-three patients with distal adding-on had significantly greater preoperative and postoperative lower instrumented vertebrae (LIV) rotation, FMS, and FMS angle (FMSA) than those without postoperative distal adding-on. Binary logistic regression analysis selected three independent risk factors for adding-on incidence after surgery: FMS (odds ratio [OR], 1.115; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.049–1.185; p<0.001), FMSA (OR, 1.590; 95% CI, 1.225–2.064; p<0.001), and postoperative LIV rotation (OR, 6.581; 95% CI, 2.280–19.000; p<0.001).Conclusions: Achieving a balanced fusion mass intraoperatively is important to avoid postoperative distal adding-on, with FMS of <20 mm and FMS angle of <4.5°. Furthermore, correcting LIV rotation helps to decrease the incidence of postoperative distal addingon.
Comparison of Efficacy between Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Technique without Contrast versus with Contrast in Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Pholsawatchai Waroot , Manakul Park , Lertcheewanan Warisara , Siribumrungwoung Koopong , Suntharapa Thongchai , Arunakul Rattalerk
Published: November 2023

Study Design: A prospective longitudinal cohort study.Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of two different techniques of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) with contrast and without contrast in treating lumbar radiculopathy.Overview of Literature: Epidural injections are one of the most frequently used nonsurgical treatment options for managing lumbar radiculopathy. This study aims to simplify the TFESI technique, which is effective and requires less effort to replicate.Methods: We collected data on 118 patients who underwent TFESI without contrast versus TFESI with contrast for lumbar radiculopathy. The pain was evaluated using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain at 5 minutes, 2 hours, 2 weeks, and 2 months. The functional status was assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score. The operation time and fluoroscopic dosage were also measured using this score.Results: Two groups of patients with radiculopathy were studied, comprising of 56 patients in the non-contrast group (NC group) and 62 patients in the contrast group (C group). There was a significant decrease in pain, as evaluated by NRS, in the C group compared to the NC group at 5 minutes post-procedure (3.39±1.54 vs. 3.86±0.72, with a p-value of 0.039). There was no significant difference in NRS scores at 2 hours, 2 weeks, and 2 months, as well as in ODI scores. The operation time and fluoroscopic dosage were lower in the group without contrast compared to the contrast group, with 12.58±3.30 minutes per level vs. 16.70±5.94 minutes per level (p <0.001) and 3.62±1.66 mGy vs. 5.32±2.74 mGy per level (p =0.014), respectively. No complications were reported in either group.Conclusions: There is no difference in pain and functional outcome when treating lumbar radiculopathy with or without contrast using TFESI. The TFESI without contract technique has a shorter operation time and lower intra-operative fluoroscopic dosage without complications.
Transforming Growth Factor-β Induces Interleukin-6 Secretion from Human Ligamentum Flavum–Derived Cells through Partial Activation of p38 and p44/42 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Authors: Goto Yuta , Kato Kenji , Yagi Kiyoshi , Kawaguchi Yohei , Yonezu Hiroki , Koshimae Tomoko , Waguri-Nagaya Yuko , Murakami Hideki , Suzuki Nobuyuki
Published: November 2023

Study Design: This experimental study was performed using human ligamentum flavum–derived cells (HFCs).Purpose: To investigate the intracellular signaling mechanism of interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in transforming growth factor-β (TGF- β)-stimulated HFCs.Overview of Literature: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a prevalent disease among the elderly, characterized by debilitating pain in the lower extremities. Although the number of patients with LSS has increased in recent years, the underlying pathomechanism remains unclear. Clinical examinations typically rely on magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose patients, revealing ligamentum flavum hypertrophy. Some studies have suggested an association between ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and inflammation/fibrosis, and expression of TGF-β and IL-6 has been observed in surgically obtained ligamentum flavum samples. However, direct evidence linking TGF-β and IL-6 expression in HFCs is lacking.Methods: HFCs were obtained from patients with LSS who had undergone decompression surgery. The cells were stimulated with TGF-β and pretreated with either the p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitor SB203580 or the p44/42 MAP kinase inhibitor FR180204. IL-6 secretion in the cell culture medium and IL-6 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels were analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunoassay and real-time polymerase chain reaction, respectively.Results: TGF-β administration resulted in a dose- and time-dependent stimulation of IL-6 release. Treatment with SB203580 and FR180204 markedly suppressed TGF-β–induced IL-6 secretion from HFCs. Moreover, these inhibitors suppressed IL-6 mRNA expression in response to TGF-β stimulation.Conclusions: Our findings indicate that TGF-β induces IL-6 protein secretion and gene expression in HFCs through the activation of p38 or p44/42 MAP kinases. These results suggest a potential association between IL-6–mediated inflammatory response and tissue hypertrophy in LSS, and we provide insights into molecular targets for therapeutic interventions targeting LSS-related inflammation through our analysis of the MAP kinase pathway using HFCs.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Peran Peraturan Desa Dalam Pembangunan Desa Di Kecinan Desa Malaka
Authors: Yamin Bahri , Supryadi Ady
Published: November 2023

Penyuluhan hukum ini dilaksanakan di Kecinan Desa Malaka Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari program Pengadian kepada Masyarakat.  Tujuannnya adalah untuk memberikan Pengetahuan  dan Pemahaman kepada Masyarakat lebih khusus kepada Pemerintah Desa termasuk Mahasiswa yang ikut sebagai peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Metode Penyuluhan yang digunakan yaitu dalam bentuk ceramah dan Tanya jawab. Peserta memahami dan mengetahui betapa pentingnya Peraturan Desa dalam pembangunan Desa yang berkualitas selanjutnya Peserta juga memahami dan mengetahui proses penyusunan peraturan Desa dan memahami dan mengetahui teknik penyusunan Peraturan Desa. Rekomendasi kegiatan penyuluhan hukum selanjutnya adalah  melakukan bimbingan teknis dalam penyusunan peraturan Desa dengan Pemerintah Desa.
PENDAMPINGAN GRAND DESIGN TAMAN TRANSITO DI KELURAHAN LEMPEH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Pratama Inka Nusamuda , Subandi Azwar
Published: November 2023

Optimalisasi objek wisata di Kelurahan Lempeh merupakan program prioritas dari Pemerintah Kelurahan Lempeh, artinya inovasi dari teman-teman KKN sangat dibutuhkan untuk memajukan Lempeh dari sektor wisata. Pendapingan desaign dilakukan secara berama-sama, baik dari Pemerintah Kelurahan, Pemerintah Kecamatan, Dinas terkait sampai dengan masyarakat Kelurahan Lempeh. Ini bagian dari transparansi pengambilan kebijakan oleh Pemerintah setempat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara pendampingan dengan cara menawarkan konsep grand design kepada Pemerintah Kelurahan Lempeh sebagai obejek wisata yang akan dikembangkan. Diperoleh hasil bahwa Kegiatan pendampingan oleh Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram di Kelurahan Lempeh Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan memberikan konsep grand design Taman Transito ini menjadikan salah satu icon Lempeh maupun daya tarik warga lokal maupun non lokal untuk berkunjung menikmati suasana disekitar taman dan bantaran sungai sebagai tempat wisata maupun food court yang modern, yang ke depannya berdampak positif bagi perekonomian warga setempat.
PENAMBAHAN PEMIKIRAN DALAM PERENCANANAAN PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA HIU PAUS DI LABUHAN JAMBU KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Rizaldi Wandi
Published: November 2023

Indonesia adalah negara dengan potensi pariwisata yang sangat menjanjikan. Berbagai sumber tersedia untuk dimanfaatkan guna mendapatkan kunjungan para wisatawan. Salah satunya adalah potensi objek wisata hiu paus yang ada di labuan jambu kabupaten sumbawa. Diharapkan dengan adanya berbagai kegiatan yang dapat mendukung kemajuan objek wisata ini seperti mulai dari adanya pembangunan sarana prasarana penunjang kegiatan pariwisata di Desa Labuan Jambu. Kedua, sinergitas antar penggiat wisata. Ketiga, sosialisasi dan pelatihan bagi para pelaku wisata sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendorong kualitas sumber daya manusia di Labuan Jambu. Keempat, promosi dari media masa dan social media bisa menjadikan objek ini viral sehingga akan banyak dikunjungi.
PENDAMPINGAN PERUMUSAN PERATURAN DESA (PERDES) DALAM KEGIATAN PEMEKARAN DESA PERSIAPAN RENGAS KAPUAS KABUPATEN
Authors: Awaluddin Muhammad , Yardani Ade M , Zulianto Didi , Listiawati Lilis , Wahyuni Endang , Wahyuni Riska , Wahyuarini Tri
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) dilakukan oleh staff pengajar jurusan Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Pontianak dengan tujuan untuk mempersiapkan Sumberdaya yang di butuhkan dalam perumusan dan pelaksanaan peraturan desa. Kegiatan pendampingan dan penyusunan peraturan memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode Pendampingan dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan memberikan ceramah dan diskusi terkait langkahlangkah perumusan peraturan desa dan membuat format penyusunan peraturan desa. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh yaitu seluruh aparatur desa dan perwakilan masyarakat memahami langkah-langkah penyusunan peraturan desa dan format penyusanannya. Selain itu memudahkan cara kerja Pemerintah Desa Rengas Kapuas dalam memahami manfaat ekonomi dan pelayanan publik yang dijalankan pada Pemerintah Desa Persiapan Rengas Kapuas Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Perencananaan Pengembangan Objek Wisata di Pantai Lakey Kecamatan Hu’u Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Ningsih Sri Atiah , Hidayat Rahmad , Hadi Ayatullah , Salmin Salmin , Rizaldi Wandi , Reksa Lova Hadi
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia dan mempunyaisumber daya kelautan yang beranekaragam seperti flora dan fauna. Hal itubisa menjadikan Indonesia megembangkan konsep wisata Bahari. Wisatabahari merupakan suatu bentuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang ada diKawasan pesisir yang bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat ekonomi padamasyarakat sekitar. Kegiata ini bertujuan untuk mendintifkasi peluang idepengembangan objek wisata pantai lakey di kecamatan Hu,u. prosesnyadimulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis data dan penafsiran data. Hasilkegiatan ini yaitu diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat keunikan dari PantaiLakey seperti Ombaknya yang memiliki arah sapuan ke kiri bukan ke kanansebagaimana umumnya. Keunikan ini juga nyatanya telah digenapi dengankeindahan pantai yang sudah terkenal terutama di kalangan atlit dan peminatsurfing. Hal yang perlu dilakukan pemerintah setempat seperti PeningkatanAktivitas Promosi, Penguatan konsep wisata Bahari, produk wisata,pengembangan SDM lokal.
Penguatan Capacity Building Pemerintah Kelurahan di Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan, Kecamatan Mataram
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Jailani Muhammad Aprian , Nazwin Asfarony Hendra , Erlambang Nanda , Firdaus Maulidiyan , Fitriani Dita , Aulia Lira Asmaul
Published: November 2023

Fenomena yang menyebabkan good governace sulit dicapai salah satunyaadalah masah lingkungan dalam mengatasi sampah, koodinasi anggaransampah dari lingkungan ke kelurahan hingga kecamatan, sisi lain relasi antaractor pemerintahan masih rendah dan minim hingga pada sosialisasimasyarakat masih kurang optimal. Menghadapi beberapa masalah tersebut,diperlukan penguatan kapasitas (capacity building) yang meliputi system(system), pegawai/birokrasi (individual) dan oroganisasi/instansi (entity) untukdapat mempercepat pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi sebagai bagian integraldari kebijakan pembangunan nasional. Hasil menunjukkan capacity buildingmenjadi kebutuhan dan dasar dalam organisasi kelurahan, terutama dalammemberikan pelayanan langsung terhadap masyarakat.
Digital sovereignty, challenges and risks of digitalization in Latin America
Authors: Simonova Ludmila N.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of digital sovereignty in the countries of Latin and Caribbean America (LCA). The monopolization of the global information technology (IT) industry has led to a sharp increase in the technological dependence of less digitally developed countries. The mass spread of social networks and digital platforms has increased the risks of external actors interfering in the socio-political and economic processes of developing countries. LCA states that are actively involved in digital transformation continue to depend on external suppliers of equipment and software, while their technological potential and qualified personnel are widely used in the interests of North American Big Tech. Dependence on tech giants and vulnerability in terms of digital security are pushing the countries of the region to take measures to develop national competencies in advanced technologies, solve the problem of ensuring digital sovereignty in critical sectors of the economy, create a favorable environment for doing business in the digital sphere, and improve legislative regulation.
Comintern and the founding of the Communist Party of Peru
Authors: Vinokurov Vasiliy
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on the character of relations between the Communist International (Comintern) and the Peruvian Left movement in 1930. Based on a wide source base, including documents of archives, the article author the causes of the reorganization of the Peruvian Socialist Party. While the role of the Comintern was significant, the process never was unilateral one: the Peruvian communists, led by Jose Carlos Mariátegui, sought to build a Communist party, realizing the gradual aggravation of the internal political situation in their country (the economic crisis, repressions by the dictatorial regime of A. Leguía, the break with the APRA, etc.). It appears that the creation of the Communist Party of Peru didn’t occur under the orders of the Comintern, but as a result of its complex and mutual cooperation with the Peruvian communists.
PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA ANGGOTA POLRI YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PADA SAAT MENJALANKAN TUGAS KEDINASAN
Authors: Afrianto Joni , Ferdi Ferdi
Published: November 2023

Pasal 6 Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian   Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2017  tentang Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan hukum oleh Bidang Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat kepada anggota Polri yang melakukan tindak pidana pada saat menjalankan tugas kedinasan adalah dengan cara mengajukan permohonan tertulis dengan menyertakan kronologis kejadian kepada Kapolda Sumbar untuk diberikan bantuan hukum dan didampingi di persidangan. Setelah permohonan tadi disetujui barulah dikeluarkan Surat Perintah kepada Penasehat hukum/Kuasa Hukum/Pendamping yang ditugaskan. Pemohon selanjutnya memberikan Surat Kuasa kepada Penasehat hukum/Kuasa Hukum/Pendamping yang ditugaskan. Kapolda Sumbar memberikan dukungan melalui Personil Bidkum Polda Sumbar untuk memberikan Bantuan hukum. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan hukum oleh Bidang Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat kepada anggota Polri yang melakukan tindak pidana pada saat menjalankan tugas kedinasan  adalah kekurangan Tenaga penasehat hukum.Tidak adanya koordinasi yang jelas antara Kepolisian dengan Advokat yang disewa oleh tersangka sendiri. Optimalisasi Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Oleh Bidang Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat Kepada Anggota Polri Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Saat Menjalankan Tugas Kedinasan adalah dengan mengadakan stimulan untuk Advokat pada bidang hukum Polda dan Melakukan pengawasan dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARD SKILL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MULTI MANAO SURABAYA
Authors: Bhoedide Injilia Tasya Setya , Zaman Komarun
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hard skill terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Multi Manao Surabaya yang beralamat di Jl. Raya Driyorejo No.282, Dusun Karanglo, Driyorejo, Kec. Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 orang, karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka keseluruhannya sampel dijadikanpenelitian dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan secara parsial dan simultan variabel hard skill mempunyai peranan yang signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan pada PT.Unit Pembenihan Indojaya Agrinusa Pekanbaru. Sementara nilai adjust R Square menjelaskan bahwa hard skill dapat berperan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Indojaya Agrinusa Unit Hatchery Pekanbaru sebesar 70,6% sementara 29,4% variabelnya tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
DAKWAH DAN MASALAH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Syafriwaldi Syafriwaldi
Published: November 2023

In the science and technology currently, also the success development have penetrated all aspects of the field of life, it is not only bringing the convenience and happiness, but also to new behaviors and issues. There are many issues that long time ago was never known, never imagined; now they are true. this reality is meant by contemporary issues. During this time the theme and scope of da'wah only revolves around the problems of hablum minallah (vertical relationship), or in akhhrawi problem; Syahadat, prayer, fasting, hajj and other religious ritual themes. While the theme of other Islamic da'wah, namely hablum minannas (horizontal relationship) is not much touched on, when in fact the scope or theme of da'wah is very broad. Issues of the ummah's interests are part of the themes of Islamic da'wah, such as democracy, the problem of increasing the resources of the ummah, the problem of economic improvement, work ethic and others. They are rarely alluded in the subject of da'wah material so that da'wah seems not to stand on the earth but in the air.
ETIKA INFORMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Amril Dapit
Published: November 2023

Events that occur in the Western hemisphere in seconds or minutes after that can be witnessed in the bedroom of people who are on the Eastern hemisphere continent. Likewise, events occurring in the Eastern hemisphere can be seen today by people in the Western Hemisphere. Indeed, societies’ lives can not be separated from rumors; this is caused by the existence of three types of people: First are the people who use the issue to damage the life of Islamic society, they are from the hypocrites and non-Muslims. The second is a person who easily receives the news and immediately conveys it to others without checking the truth. And the third is a person who easily mistake or quickly concluded then he immediately preach to others based on the false assumptions. The subject of this research is what and how the real description in the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an about the information with analyzes the subject matter to give a certain concept of information. The discussion is based on the references to verses of the Qur'an and Hadiths that deal with the issues discussed. The purpose of this study is as follows; First, to know clearly about the ethics that provide the information so that the information submitted does not confuse the readers, listeners and viewers. Second, is to know clearly about ethics in receiving information in order to give guarantee of justice, balance and accuracy of the information.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICE TO LIBRARY VISITORS SATISFACTION (Study in The Library IAIN Batusangkar)
Authors: Yuliani Tri
Published: November 2023

The library is one of sources of information have an important role in the field of management and the dissemination of information.Good service to visitors library would increase satisfaction visitors.The purpose of this research is to know the influence of library services against satisfaction visitors in the library iain batusangkar and library services most dominant against satisfaction visitors.The quality of service can be seen from a tangible (evidence physical) , the reliability of) reability (the responsiveness of responsiveness (the responsiveness of)  assurance life for you and empathy (empathy ) that could be met. By increasing the quality of service that this will create visitor satisfaction, but the importance of a the quality of services in the library libraries are not balanced with the facilities and infrastructures good. Data sources used was the data to the spread of the kuisioner primary.The sample of the by 80 in total.This research result indicates that all the variables influential together to satisfaction visitors.Haphazardly variable assurance and emphaty can provide the effect on satisfaction visitors, while variable tangible, reability and responsiveness not to exert an influence upon satisfaction visitors in the library IAIN Batusangkar. The result of this research that is indicative of the value of the coefficients of determination as much as 31,2 % , so there were thousands of visitors satisfaction in drinking water has in addition to being influenced by the quality of service have also been influenced by another aspect 68,8 % , it is expected that there have been instances of advanced research to make a statement on another aspect that capable of affecting of satisfaction visitors in working the library IAIN Batusangkar
MURTADHA MUTHAHARI DAN CORAK TEOLOGINYA
Authors: Deswita Deswita
Published: November 2023

Murtadha Muthahari was one of the greatest Muslim philosophers in the 20th century. Muthahari saw philosophy for him only as a tool and method in the practice of thought used to understand religion and as a basis for maintaining it. In this paper, the author tries to discuss Muthahari's thoughts on Tawheed and justice. In his mind, Muthahari always departed from the truth - the truth of religion, to then understand it, interpret it and defend it with philosophical arguments, in the sense that Muthahari was a philosophical theologian.
Przyznanie się do popełnienia czynu zabronionego przez oskarżonego a instytucja dobrowolnego poddania się odpowiedzialności karnej na gruncie art. 387 Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Authors: Kostrubiec Radosław
Published: November 2023

W artykule omówiono problematykę korzystania z dobrowolnego poddania się odpowiedzialności karnej przez oskarżonego. W ramach dokonanej analizy podjęto próbę rozwiązania problemu konieczności bezpośredniego przyznania się do winy oskarżonego przy zastosowaniu instytucji określonej w art. 387 Kodeksu postępowania karnego. Zauważono, że w prowadzonym dotychczas dyskursie prawniczym pojawiały się poglądy wysuwające błędne wnioski w zakresie tez prezentowanych przez sądy powszechne i Sąd Najwyższy, które były powielane w ramach dalszego orzecznictwa i publikacji. Autor stara się wykazać, że brak jest przesłanki warunkującej skorzystanie przez oskarżonego z tego trybu konsensualnego od wyartykułowania przez niego „przyznania się do winy”, bowiem już samo złożenie przedmiotowego wniosku stanowi o dorozumianym oświadczeniu o popełnieniu przypisywanego mu czynu zabronionego.
Auswirkungen von Schulungen auf den Reifegrad von Lebenszykluskostenwissen: Ein Beitrag zur Kostenkultur in der öffentlichen Beschaffung? / Impact of training on the maturity of life-cycle cost knowledge: A contribution to cost culture in a regulated procurement environment?
Authors: Binder Franziska , von Deimling Christian , Eßig Michael
Published: November 2023

Bei öffentlichen Großprojekten kommt es systematisch zu Kostenüberschreitungen. Als mögliche Ursache wird in der Forschung u.a. eine „fehlende“ Kostenkultur bei öffentlichen Auftraggebern mit ihrer regulierten Beschaffungsumgebung vermutet. Kostenkultur drückt die gemeinsamen Werte und Normen zum Kostenverständnis und -verhalten einer Organisation aus und prägt Organisationsmitglieder im Umgang mit knappen Ressourcen. Die Kostenkulturforschung bedient sich zahlreicher Operationalisierungsansätze, jedoch gibt es nur wenige Aussagen darüber, wie die Kostenkultur im Zeitverlauf verändert werden kann. Vorliegender Beitrag untersucht die Wirkung von Kostenschulungen auf ein verbessertes Lebenszykluskostenwissen. Dafür wird ein Reifegradmodell zum Lebenszykluskostenwissen entwickelt. Dieses Reifegradmodell erfasst zu Lehrgangsbeginn und -ende von Kostenschulungen die Einstellung der Schulungsteilnehmer zum Umgang mit Lebenszykluskosten in einer Organisation. Am Beispiel einer großen öffentlichen Beschaffungsorganisation lässt sich empirisch nachweisen, dass Kostenschulungen helfen, das Lebenszykluskostenwissen in Organisationen positiv zu beeinflussen. Kostenschulungen können zu einem höheren Reifegrad an Lebenszykluskostenwissen führen, aber nicht zwangsläufig zu einer ausgeprägteren Kostenkultur in einer hoch regulierten Beschaffungsumgebung.
UX-Driven Methodology to Design Usable Augmented Reality Applications for Maintenance
Authors: Valentini Lorenzo , Grandi Fabio , Peruzzini Margherita , Pellicciari Marcello
Published: November 2023

In recent decades industrial development has led to increasingly sophisticated machinery and systems, which require complex maintenance routines. Consequently, maintenance operators may not have the sufficient skills to perform recovery procedures properly and quickly, so that the need of assistance from the manufacturer’s after-sales service or companies specialized in maintenance services. Such actions usually lead to very long recovery times, high maintenance costs, and a temporary drop in production. In this scenario, we should consider that Industry 4.0 is making available innovative technologies, such as Augmented Reality (AR), suitable for improving the skills and competencies of operators without burdening their cognitive load, and consequently wellbeing. However, technologies must be selected, designed, and used according to the users’ needs to be effective and useful. The paper presents a user experience (UX)-driven methodology for designing user-centric AR applications for complex maintenance procedures. The methodology was applied to a real industrial case concerning the management of CNC machines in a plant producing tractors components, where a smartphone-based AR application was designed and tested with users. The satisfactory results highlighted the potential benefits of AR in industry and specifically in maintenance.
The Use of Design Assets as Potential Platform Elements in Two Manufacturing Disciplines
Authors: Raudberget Dag , Elgh Fredrik , Lennartsson Martin , Areth Koroth Rohith
Published: November 2023

A vast body of research has described product platforms as strategic enablers for increased business competitiveness, but there is a lack of empirical research describing what types of assets that are used in industry as elements in a platform. Previous research has suggested a platform as a “collection of assets shared by a group of products” and also classified these assets into four transdisciplinary categories: Components, Processes, Knowledge and People and Relationships. This categorization is, however, too imprecise to identify the core assets needed to build a platform, and better guidance is needed. This paper presents a cross-case study of assets used in the product development process at two case companies. These represent two different product disciplines: Industrialized housebuilding, a sector within the construction trade, and Outdoor Power Equipment producing forest and gardening tools. The main contribution of the paper is a comparison of what formal and informal design assets that are used in the two disciplines.
Translating the Three-Dimensional Mathematical Modelling of Plant Growth to Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Tansell A. , Luo G.J. , Thomas-Seale L.E.J. , Dyson R.J.
Published: November 2023

Much like how plants grow via the expansion and multiplication of cells, a 3D printed component is formed via the bonding of material point-by-point from the bottom-up. Exploiting this analogy, this work employs mathematical models of three-dimensional plant growth to further understand and aid implementation of additive manufacturing (AM) technologies (otherwise known as 3D printing). The resolution of these printed structures is of the upmost importance in the fabrication of tissue scaffolds or constructs that mimic the mechanical properties of tissues. As such, the overarching aim is to derive a generalised mathematical model to simulate the extrusion-based bioprinting process via manipulation of the underlying physics of the system. Such a model has the potential to theoretically identify which combinations of printing process parameters generate a successful resolution: the ‘window of printability’ of a bioink. A hydrogel typically presents a shear-thinning behaviour. In this paper we consider the simplest case: a Newtonian fluid flow far from any edge effects. An initial steady-state model for a viscous thread under extrusion using an arc-length-based coordinate system is presented. As such, this research presents a significant milestone toward representing the non-Newtonian system. This uniquely transdisciplinary methodology seeks to optimise the comparability and transferability of results across materials and laboratories and, above all, increase the efficiency of extrusion-based bioprinting and enhance design creativity by devising a user-friendly, sustainable tool for engineers to visualise AM as a process of growth.