bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
З історії співпраці Української військово-медичної академії з керівниками медико-санітарної служби Бундесверу
Authors: Badiuk M. I. , Pasko I. V. , Solarik V. V. , Mykyta O. O.
Published: September 2020

Метою дослідження визначено систематизацію і аналіз матеріалів офіційних науково-практичних заходів УВМА в 1995-2005 роках, спрямованих на встановлення фахових взаємовідносин між військово-медичними службами ЗС України і ФРН.

Матеріали і методи. В статті використані оригінальні першоджерела з історії міжнародної співпраці в галузі військової медицини керівників військово-медичної служби ЗС України і УВМА з керівниками медико-санітарної служби Бундесверу.

Результати. В статті висвітлені перші організаційні та науково-практичні заходи, що заклали основу для професійних взаємовідносин між військово-медичними службами України і ФРН. Викладений зміст та визначені головні тенденції перспективної співпраці українських і німецьких військово-медичних фахівців в 1995-2005 рр. Відображена активна участь УВМА в міжнародних науково-практичних форумах НАТО, зокрема Бундесверу, які сприяли оволодінню специфікою організації медичної служби у відповідності до вимог Воєнно-медичної доктрини НАТО.

Висновки.  В ході навчань НАТО, в яких брало участь керівництво та провідні фахівці УВМА із середини 1990-х – до початку 2000-х рр., вперше відбувалося їх практичне ознайомлення із завданнями медичної служби в операціях альянсу. Активна участь УВМА в міжнародних науково-практичних форумах НАТО, зокрема Бундесверу, активно сприяли оволодінню специфікою організації медичної служби у відповідності до вимог Воєнно-медичної доктрини НАТО. Організація офіційного візиту керівника Військово-медичної академії Бундесверу генерала, доктора Петера К. Фрапса до УВМА в липні 2001 року сприяло співпраці між українськими військово-медичними фахівцями і керівництвом медичної служби Бундесверу. Участь провідних фахівців УВМА у багатонаціональних навчаннях в передових навчальних центрах НАТО, організованих Бундесвером на території Німеччини в 1999-2005 рр., заклала підвалини підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців УВМА, орієнтованих на стандарти НАТО.
Книга Анатолія Міхньова «Очерки по военно-полевой терапии» та сучасність
Authors: Boychak M. P.
Published: September 2020

Мета. Розглянути окремі глави книги Анатолія Міхньова «Очерки по военно-полевой терапии»  і, по можливості, надати своє бачення актуальності деяких проблем, що піднімав автор «Очерков», з точки зору сьогодення

Матеріали та методи дослідження. В дослідженні використано історичний і бібліосемантичний методи для повного розкриття  актуальності деяких проблем, що піднімав А.Л. Міхньов  в книзі «Очерки по военно-полевой терапии» з точки зору сьогодення.

Результати дослідження. Фундаментальні погляди А. Міхньова на етіопатогенез та терапію гострих бронхітів воєнного часу,  деякі особливості перебігу крупозної пневмонії та її лікування внутрішньовенним введенням сульфідину, патогенез та лікування легеневих нагнійних процесів, патогенез і терапію кардіопульмональної недостатності, аліментарну дистрофію,  спільність симптомів та диференційну діагностику міокардіодистрофій, Брайтову хворобу і аліментарну дистрофію, а також  лікування малярії внутрішньовенним введенням хініну залишиаються актуальними і на теперішній час.

Висновки. Оскільки у надані медичної допомоги військовослужбовцям ЗС України  на Сході України активну участь приймають терапевти і лікарі терапевтичного профілю (більшість санітарних втрат на цій війні є втрати саме терапевтичного профілю), фундаментальні погляди А. Міхньова на етіопатогенез та терапію бойовоїтерапевтичної патології є важливими і не втрачають своєї актуальності. Звичайно і, це вже чітко встановлений факт – низка захворювань внутрішніх органів мають певні особливості  перебігу, які залежать від багатьох факторів (від театру воєнних дій, їх інтенсивності, застосування сучасного озброєння і бойової техніки, умов служби та побуту військовослужбовців тощо).  Міхньов А.Л. звертає увагу на те, що умови служби і побуту бійців та командирів діючої армії у роки Другої світової війни «знижують загальну опірність організму і послаблюють його сили в боротьбі з інфекцією. Ця обставина істотно позначається і на характері перебігу патологічного процесу, змінюючи клінічну картину цілого ряду захворювань, роблячи її різноманітною, даючи нові якісні прояви при взаємодії хвороботворних агентів з макроорганизмом». Такі особливості є і тепер,а їх вивчення та вплив на здоров'я військовослужбовців, та на перебіг захворювань – є одним із завдань військово-медичної служби. Прикладом для такого вивчення і є книга А.Л. Міхньова «Очерки по военно-полевой терапии».
DUYGUSAL ZEKÂNIN POLİTİK BECERİLER ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: SÜMER Veysel SÜMER , KOCA BALLI Ayşe İpek
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâlarının politik becerilerine etkisini incelemektir. Bu araştırmada veriler, Mardin ilinin merkez ilçesi Artuklu’da Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı liselerde görev yapan 402 öğretmene uygulanan anket ile toplanmıştır. Anket 12 maddelik Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği ve 18 maddelik Politik Beceri Ölçeği olmak üzere iki ölçekten oluşmaktadır. Sonuç olarak öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin politik becerilerini pozitif yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca yapılan çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri sonucunda; duygusal zekâ alt boyutlarından pozitif duygusal yönelim ve empatik duyarlılık boyutlarının öğretmenlerin politik becerilerini pozitif olarak etkilediği görülmüştür.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF USING U-DICTIONARY IN LEARNING PRONUNCIATION AT STBA PONTIANAK
Authors: Juwita Juwita , Riadi Agus , Handayani Magpika
Published: September 2020

This study aims at identifying the perception of students in using U-Dictionary in learning pronunciation. Speaking is one of the most challenging abilities to develop foreign language learners such as Indonesian and one of the components of speaking is pronunciation. People often find a problem with pronunciation when they speak, read, or listen to English words. In the digital era, people can learn anything from the internet platform, such as using online learning through apps at smartphones. This study is qualitative research and the writer describe the students’ perception in using U dictionary in learning pronunciation. The writers did an observation to English study program students from the fourth semester who are eligible for this research. There were 30 students participated as respondents and all of them were interviewed in order to have true information. The result shows that most of the students think that as English study program students, learning pronunciation is important, and they perceived that the “perfect English pronunciation feature” in U-Dictionary is practical to overcome difficulties in learning pronunciation in a fun way
LANDASAN HUKUM PEMBERIAN HAK WILAYAH PESISIR DAN PULAU TERHADAP MASYARAKAT ADAT DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Eldi Eldi
Published: September 2020

The aim of this article is to anlyze the legal basis of granting coastal and island territory to indigenous people in the Province of Riau to connected with the issuance of legislation on the management of coastal areas and small islands in the provisions of regulation Number. 27/2007 and the rights of local coastal waters and small islands according to goverment regulation Number 40/1996, especially in clause of 60 starting for granting of business rights, building rights and land rights that are entirely island or bordered by the beach are governed by the goverment regulation and it’s regulation. In this article used the normative juridical methodology, the author used in this article study of references that conducted used secondary data, namely collecting data from various literature from the law, books, documents and archieves related to this issue. Thus, the analysis used by collecting data to be processed and analyzed according to the nature of the collected data, for futher presented by the analyst evaluative. This scientific writing shows that the rights of the coastal water exploitation contained in regulation Number 27/2007 abaout PWP3K is one of legal norms governing coastal, but it turns out to cause pros and cons.
MINAT ANGGOTA KELOMPOKTANI TERHADAP PENERAPAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AKAR BAMBU UNTUK TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L) DI KECAMATAN BANJARAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Najmudillah Nurmala Alqisthi , Krisnawati Endang , Widyastuti Nawangwulan
Published: September 2020

Counseling is a process of education outside the school which is systematically organized aimed at adults (the community) so that they are willing, able and self-sufficient in improving or improving the welfare of their families and the wider community. The concept of counseling that will be taken is interest as the participation of a person (farmer) or community group in the development process both in the form of statements and in the form of activities by providing input of thought, energy, time, expertise, capital or material, as well as participating in and enjoying the results. development results. With the negative impact of pesticides, alternative technologies are needed to increase safer agricultural production, namely the use of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). The analysis used in this thesis research is to use descriptive analysis, the level of interest of chilli farmers in the application of PGPR is analyzed by means of tabulating the data then the average value of the total questions on each indicator item. The assessment of the question is obtained based on the respondent's answer. Then using Simple Regression analysis is a linear relationship between one independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y). Then by using Kendall's W Analysis, which is devising a strategy to increase the change in the behavior of chilli farmers' interest in implementing PGPR from the lowest to the highest.
MINAT PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BIOURINE SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum. L) DI KECAMATAN TARUMAJAYA KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Khoir Andi Marsela , Krisnawati Endang , Widyastuti Nawangwulan
Published: September 2020

Tarumajaya District is a center of food crops and horticulture plants where one of the leading commodities of horticultural plants is onion. According to data from the Bekasi Regency Agriculture Office in 2019, the harvest area of shallots in Tarumajaya District is 2,539 Ha, with a production of 15,030.88 tons / ha and productivity of 5.92 tons / ha. The purpose of conducting this study is to describe the interests of farmers, analyze the factors that influence the interests of farmers, and strategies to increase farmers' interest in the use of biourine in shallots. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis and Kendall's W analysis. The results of the analysis show that farmers 'interest in using biourine as liquid organic fertilizer is included in the medium category, factors affecting farmers' interests are farming experience and facilities and infrastructure. The strategy taken to increase the interest of farmers is through extension activities and demonstration plots.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK DI LEVEL PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Farid Ahmad Salman
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the quality of public communication provided by the village administration to the community and to form a strategy to improve the quality of public communication at the village government level. This research method uses qualitative-descriptive method which draws resources directly from several villages in Mandailing Natal Regency. The results of the study prove that there are still many shortcomings and weaknesses of public communication at the village government level and there is no awareness of improving the quality of communication. There are 8 strategies that researchers suggest including improving the quality of human resources in the field of communication and information, strengthening the integration of information governance and public communication in accordance with the principles of public information disclosure, strengthening local and alternative media as the main source of public information, need to provide public information content quality and equitable, especially for people in disadvantaged areas, an increase in access to public participation in determining public policies directly and digitally, increasing public media literacy through education and socio-cultural approaches, compiling village public relations standards and forming digital volunteers and strengthening the role of community leaders.
Saints, Infirmity, and Community in the Late Middle Ages
Authors: Kuuliala Jenni
Published: September 2020

Bodily suffering and patient, Christlike attitudes towards that suffering were among the key characteristics of sainthood throughout the medieval period. Saints, Infirmity, and Community in the Late Middle Ages analyses the meanings given to putative saints’ bodily infirmities in late medieval canonization hearings. How was an individual saint’s bodily ailment investigated in the inquests, and how did the witnesses (re)construct the saintly candidates’ ailments? What meanings were given to infirmity when providing proofs for holiness? This study depicts holy infirmity as an aspect of sanctity that is largely defined within the community, in continual dialogue with devotees, people suffering from doubt, the holy person, and the cultural patterns ascribed to saintly life. Furthermore, it analyses how the meanings given to saints’ infirmities influenced and reflected society’s attitudes towards bodily ailments — or dis/ability — in general.
Death and Afterlife in the Pages of Gregory of Tours
Authors: Jones Allen E.
Published: September 2020

Gregory of Tours was a bishop of late antiquity who was famously devoted to promoting the efficacy of saintly powers. In his writings, both historical and hagiographical, Gregory depicted the saints and reprobates of his age. This book analyses Gregory’s writings about death and the afterlife, thereby illuminating the bishop’s pastoral imperative to save souls and revealing his opinions about the fates of Merovingian royals, among many others he mentions in his voluminous text. The study provides insight into Gallic peoples living at the dawning of the Middle Ages and their hopes and fears about the otherworld. It affords an original, nuanced interpretation of Gregory’s motives for penning his works, particularly the Historiae, which remained unfinished upon the author’s death.
Evaluation of the subject geological area suitability for oil recovery by High-Pressure Air Injection method
Authors: Askarova Aysylu , Cheremisin Alexander , Belgrave John , Solovyev Aleksei , Mehta Raj , Cheremisin Alexey
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The considerable decline of conventional oil and gas
reserves and respectively their production introduces new challenges to the
energy industry. It resulted in the involvement of hard-to-recover reserves
using advanced enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques. Thermal methods of
EOR are recognized as most technically and commercially developed methods
for the highly viscous crude oil. High-Pressure Air Injection (HPAI) is one
of the thermal production methods that reduce oil viscosity and increases
recovery. HPAI has already been effectively applied for different types of
reservoirs development and proven to be economically feasible.
The application performance of the HPAI technology strongly depends on the
quality of experimental and numerical modeling conducted on the target
object basis. Before the field tests, physicochemical and thermodynamic
characteristics of the process were studied. Further consequent numerical
modeling of laboratory-scale oxidation experiments and field-scale
simulation was conducted to estimate HPAI method feasibility based on the
results of oxidation studies. A medium pressure combustion tube (MPCT)
oxidation experiment was carried out to provide stoichiometry of the
reactions and field design parameters. A 3D numerical model of the MPCT
experiment was constructed taking into account the multilayer design,
thermal properties, heating regimes, and reaction model. The “history”
matched parameters such as fluid production masses and volumes, temperature
profiles along the tubes at different times and produced gas composition
demonstrated good correspondence with experimental results. The results
obtained during the experiment and modeling of MPCT (fluid properties,
relative phase permeability, kinetic model, technological parameters) were
used in field-scale modeling using various thermal EOR scenarios. Air
breakthrough into production wells was observed, thus a 2 % oxygen
concentration limit where implied. The overall performance of four different
scenarios was compared within 30 years timeframe. The development system was
also examined to achieve the maximum economic indicators with the
identifications of risks and main uncertainties.
The rising productivity of alpine grassland under warming, drought and N-deposition treatments
Authors: Volk Matthias , Suter Matthias , Wahl Anne-Lena , Bassin Seraina
Published: September 2020

Abstract. We conducted a four-year warming × moisture × N-deposition field-experiment (AlpGrass) with 216 turf monoliths from six different subalpine pastures (sites of origin). At a common location, the monoliths were replanted at six climate scenario sites (CS) along an altitudinal gradient from 2360 to 1680 m a.s.l., representing an April–October temperature change of −1.4 °C to +3.0 °C, compared to CSreference with no temperature change and with climate conditions comparable to the sites of origin. We further applied an irrigation treatment (+12–21 % of ambient precipitation) and an N-deposition treatment (+3 kg and +15 kg N ha−1 a−1), the latter simulating a fertilizing air pollution effect. Moderate warming led to increased productivity. Across the four-year experimental period, the mean annual yield peaked at intermediate CSs (+43 % at +0.7 °C and +44 % at +1.8 °C), coinciding with c. 50 % of days with dry soil during the growing season (growing-season-days with soil moisture
The value of ASCAT soil moisture and MODIS snow cover data for calibrating a conceptual hydrologic model
Authors: Tong Rui , Parajka Juraj , Salentinig Andreas , Pfeil Isabella , Komma Jürgen , Széles Borbála , Kubáň Martin , Valent Peter , Vreugdenhil Mariette , Wagner Wolfgang , Blöschl Günter
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Recent advances in soil moisture remote sensing have produced satellite datasets with improved soil moisture mapping under vegetation and with higher spatial and temporal resolutions. In this study, we evaluate the potential of a new, experimental version of the ASCAT Soil Water Index dataset for multiple objective calibration of a conceptual hydrologic model. The analysis is performed in 213 catchments in Austria for the period 2000–2014. An HBV type hydrologic model is calibrated to runoff data, ASCAT soil moisture data, and MODIS snow cover data for various calibration variants. Results show that the inclusion of soil moisture data in the calibration mainly improves the soil moisture simulations; the inclusion of snow data mainly improves the snow simulations; and including both of them improves both soil moisture and snow simulations to almost the same extent. The snow data are more efficient in improving snow simulations than the soil moisture data are in improving soil moisture simulations. The improvements of both runoff and soil moisture model efficiencies are larger in low elevation and agricultural catchments than in others. The calibrated snow-related parameters are strongly affected by including snow data, and to a lesser extent by soil moisture data, while the soil-related parameters are only affected by the inclusion of soil moisture data.
Polar Lows – Moist Baroclinic Cyclones Developing in Four Different Vertical Wind Shear Environments
Authors: Stoll Patrick Johannes , Spengler Thomas , Terpstra Annick , Graversen Rune Grand
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Polar lows are intense mesoscale cyclones that develop in polar marine air masses. Motivated by the large variety in their proposed intensification mechanisms, cloud structure, and ambient sub-synoptic environment, we use self-organising maps to classify polar lows. The method is applied to 370 polar lows in the North-East Atlantic, which were obtained by matching mesoscale cyclones from the ERA-5 reanalysis to polar lows registered by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute in the STARS dataset. ERA-5 reproduces 93 % of the STARS polar lows. We identify five different polar-low configurations, which are characterised by the vertical wind shear vector relative to the propagation direction. Four categories feature a strong shear with different orientations of the shear vector, whereas the fifth category contains conditions with weak shear. The orientation of the vertical-shear vector for the strong shear categories determines the dynamics of the systems, confirming the relevance of the previously identified categorisation into forward and reverse-shear polar lows. In addition, we expand the categorisation with right and left-shear polar lows that propagate towards colder and warmer environments, respectively. Polar lows in the four strong shear categories feature an up-shear tilt in the vertical, typical for the intensification through moist baroclinic processes. As weak-shear conditions mainly occur at the mature or lysis stage of polar lows, we find no evidence for hurricane-like development and propose that spirali-form PLs are most likely associated with a warm seclusion process.
Zombis, alienígenas y rockeros: Sergio Roncallo-Dow en el espejo retrovisor
Authors: Scolari Carlos A.
Published: September 2020

Con una serie de citas, recuerdos, entrevistas y apuntes, el autor se propone reconstruir las contribuciones del filósofo, investigador y profesor Sergio Roncallo-Dow a los estudios de la comunicación en el contexto iberoamericano. A lo largo de su carrera académica, la particular mirada de Sergio lo llevó a abordar diferentes objetos de estudio y de reflexión, basándose en un personal trípode que se asentaba en la historia de la filosofía, las teorías de las comunicación y la cultura pop. Es este espíritu híbrido y transdisciplinario el que se quiere poner en evidencia en este texto tributo. Porque, así como hay bandas tributo, también hay textos tributo que aspiran a reinterpretar las mejores canciones de un artista.
Una “vuelta breve” a la participación política digital y el acontecimiento mediático en las ideas de Sergio Roncallo-Dow
Authors: Córdoba Ana María , Robles-Morales José Manuel
Published: September 2020

Este ensayo es parte de un homenaje a la figura de nuestro querido compañero Sergio Roncallo-Dow. Al ser este un trabajo compartido, nuestro cometido es volver a hablar con él, en su ausencia y a través de sus textos, sobre algunas cuestiones que nos interesaron a ambos y sobre las que compartimos largo con él, durante sesiones de discusión, no siempre en horas de oficina. En concreto, nos ha interesado rescatar aquí dos ideas, por una parte, los medios digitales y la participación política y, por otra, el acontecimiento. Para reproducir nuestras conversaciones, hemos optado por introducir primero lo que Sergio pensaba sobre estos temas y, a continuación, incluir algunas de las ideas con las que nos enfrentábamos cariñosamente a su forma de pensar. Todo ello, naturalmente, en un intento de seducir al lector para que se adentre en los problemas científicos que interesaban a Sergio y, al mismo tiempo, para no quedarnos con ese áspero y terrible sabor de boca del que sabe que la última conversación con él fue realmente la última.
Adultocentrismo y género como formas negadoras de la cultura infantil
Authors: Jara Morales Irene de la
Published: September 2020

Los mundos infantiles son atmósferas creadas donde se produce un determinado tipo de conocimiento. Son universos materiales e inmateriales repletos de significado que surgen de la asignación de nuevos sentidos a lo que ya está dicho, acabado o resuelto por el mundo adulto. Juegos, cuentos y dibujos constituyen verdaderos sistemas semióticos. Sin embargo, formas sociales como el adultocentrismo o el género niegan estos espacios mediante prácticas obstaculizadoras o de control que miran la infancia como categoría menos válida que la de adultez y, por lo tanto, con menos criterio o habilidad para dar argumentos o discutir sobre la realidad. El objetivo de este ensayo es revisar las diferentes perspectivas y beneficios que se derivan de las actividades fundamentalmente infantiles, reconociendo que no solo contribuyen al bienestar psicológico y social de niñas y niños, sino que también favorecen la construcción de la cultura. Este trabajo también propone mirar a niñas y niños como personas creativas, capaces de dar nuevas respuestas a viejas preguntas y de hacer preguntas críticas que cuestionan lo establecido. Finalmente, se analizan también algunas formas en que los discursos culturales recibidos a lo largo de la vida se corporizan y materializan en conductas excluyentes, sin que se tenga mayor conciencia de ello.
Liderazgo y comunicación: prolegómeno reflexivo para escuelas de enfoque inclusivo
Authors: Manosalva Mena Sergio
Published: September 2020

Con el propósito de iniciar una reflexión en torno a escuelas de enfoque inclusivo, en el presente artículo se exponen los conceptos de liderazgo y comunicación desde la perspectiva teórica sistémica de Niklas Luhmann, y de epistemología de la biología del conocer de Humberto Maturana. La definición del concepto de liderazgo que se explora en este artículo está estrechamente vinculada a una comprensión de la comunicación como la capacidad basal autopoiética que hace posible la viabilidad de todo sistema social, sea o no productivo, tenga o no fines de rentabilidad. Esta relación entre liderazgo y comunicación permite levantar la tesis de que toda/o líder debe operar con un alto grado de inteligencia comunicativa para conservar la viabilidad adaptativa de un sistema social, en particular si se trata de sistemas educativos que, al ser en la diversidad, deben ampliar su espectro comunicativo más allá de sus fronteras, condición sine qua non para ser inclusivos.
Rendimiento académico y contexto familiar en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Urrutia-Herrera Eugenia
Published: September 2020

A partir de la consideración de que la familia juega un rol fundamental en la vida de las personas, el presente ensayo bibliográfico se propone dar a conocer el estado del arte de la investigación referida al vínculo entre el contexto familiar y el rendimiento académico de los/as estudiantes universitarios/as.
Educación de personas jóvenes y adultas: hacia una mayor justicia educativa
Authors: Letelier-Gálvez María Eugenia
Published: September 2020

Este artículo ofrece una visión general de la educación de personas jóvenes y adultas (EPJA), modalidad frecuentemente invisible tanto en las políticas públicas como en los centros de investigación y la formación universitaria. Asumiendo enfoques y perspectivas internacionales, y los avances legislativos nacionales, se busca situar la realidad de esta oferta educativa, que en Chile logra cubrir menos del 4% de la demanda potencial. Para la comprensión de la importancia de la EPJA y sus desafíos pedagógicos, se recurre a una serie de reflexiones realizadas por docentes en el marco de un proceso de formación, el cual involucró la investigación de prácticas pedagógicas en EPJA, teniendo como referente diversas disciplinas de las ciencias sociales y aportes provenientes de la neurociencia cognitiva. Finalmente, se analizan algunos desafíos que enfrenta la EPJA para ser potenciada desde un paradigma de derecho a la educación y para hacer visible su contribución a la justicia educativa.
Interculturalidad en los procesos de formación profesional en Educación Física en Colombia
Authors: Hurtado-Cerón Arnulfo , Molina-Bedoya Víctor , Osorio-Linares Lida
Published: September 2020

Este artículo expone los resultados de un trabajo de investigación que tuvo como objetivo identificar la presencia de la cultura de los pueblos indígenas y de la interculturalidad en los procesos de formación profesional en Educación Física en Colombia . A nivel metodológico, la pesquisa se desenvolvió en el pensar en espiral, buscando la mau jxijunga (comprensión) y la mau jxiju’ (interpretación), en un diálogo horizontal con la técnica del análisis de contenido para inferir y desocultar lo latente en las mallas curriculares, con apoyo de entrevistas a directores de programas del campo de formación profesional estudiado. Como resultados, se destacan el análisis de 46 programas del nivel de pregrado entre licenciaturas y profesionalizaciones y 15 de posgrados. Respecto a las unidades de relevancia de la investigación, solo se encontró un descriptor referido a la interculturalidad y ninguno a la cultura de los pueblos indígenas. Se concluye que existe una disonancia entre este panorama y el marco normativo colombiano que, de acuerdo con la Constitución Política de 1991, hace referencia a la necesidad de una cultura, una política pública y una educación comprometida con el rescate y la promoción de la diversidad para una sociedad que se reconoce multicultural y pluriétnica.
Estableciendo “conversaciones desafiantes” en el ejercicio del liderazgo pedagógico
Authors: Loyola-Bustos Christian
Published: September 2020

Hace algo más de una década, se han creado una serie de modificaciones legales, programas y diversas líneas de acción con objeto de potenciar y fortalecer el rol de los equipos directivos, lo cual se ha transformado en un tema central dentro de las políticas educativas de hoy en día. El objetivo principal de este artículo es dar a conocer la importancia que tiene el acompañamiento docente a través del desarrollo de “conversaciones desafiantes”, dentro del marco del liderazgo pedagógico. Además, se esbozan lineamientos para la planificación y análisis de una “conversación desafiante”, a través de técnicas y acompañamientos profesionales asociadas a mentorías y coaching.
Clases online o la necesidad de adaptación a una nueva forma de establecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Soto-Aguirre Tomás
Published: September 2020

La pandemia mundial ha obligado a la implementación de clases online. En Chile, la premura ha invisibilizado la dispar realidad de conocimientos tecnológicos de los y las docentes y la escasa variedad de estrategias para establecer una nueva manera de transmitir su saber. El confinamiento se vuelve una oportunidad para realizar los cambios que la educación chilena necesita en este ámbito.
Sustainable/ Green Product Packaging From the Shoppers Perspective: A Case of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abunar Salah , Alam Mohammad Zulfeequar
Published: September 2020

Background/Objectives: Global warming, contamination and climate change are some of the problems that have become an increasingly concerning issue internationally. Buyers' concerns about environmental protection have led to the diversification in consumer buying approach towards a green lifestyle. Therefore, firms are taking action to develop potential ecological strategies in the green market industry. This paper aims to explore and determine the insight of Saudi shoppers regarding sustainable (Green) product packaging to maintain a sustainable and green environment.Material and methods: A sample survey of 232 consumers of Saudi Arabia. Descriptive statistical tools were used, for hypothesis testing, Chi-square test/ Chi-Square Goodness of fit test was applied at Alpha 0.05 with 95% of confidence level.Findings: The result conveys that the knowledge and information towards green product packaging are not favorable, the product labels as a source of information for sustainable packaging considered the primary source for the green product.Conclusion: The marketers, and stakeholders having environmental concern, need to have a great call to the campaign of sustainable/ green product packaging. Besides, it is recommended that the marketer of an eco-friendly product need to consider product labels as a good source of information for sustainable packaging at a priority level.Significance of the study: This research will contribute to the related stakeholders to realize the insight of sustainable (green) products packaging. Besides, it will give a better understanding of consumers' behavior regarding sustainable/ green packaging that will lead to achieving their goals in a suitable approach.
Recht voor zijn (r)aap
Authors: Janssen Janine
Published: September 2020

Animal rights and non-speciesism

The idea of animal rights is sympathetic with regards to animal suffering. Including these rights in the constitution has enormous symbolic value: it underlines the important moral position of other creatures. Nevertheless, in this contribution it is stated that the attribution of rights to other than human animals in a legal system that is developed for and run by human animals, is in a sense speciesistic: other than human animals cannot fence for themselves within our legal arena. The law as we know it, is an important tool in addressing human behaviour towards other species.
Alcoolismo e Trânsito
Authors: Carvalho Leillyani Evellin Seara
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a caracterização do dolo eventual ou culpa consciente nos homicídios de trânsito por alcoolemia. Demonstrando a posição da jurisprudência e de teóricos diante do tema, esta monografia teve como fundamento pesquisas a livros e artigos científicos, além de consultas à legislação. Antes de iniciar o tema central, foram abordadas as consequências do uso do álcool, uma droga de ampla aceitação, e um sucinto comentário sobre inflação legislativa no Brasil. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho parte da distinção dos conceitos dos institutos do dolo eventual e culpa consciente. Demonstrando os elementos utilizados pela jurisprudência brasileira para distinguir os dois institutos nos casos concretos, em que o agente embriagado conduz veículo tendo como resultado o homicídio. A correta diferenciação entre dolo eventual e culpa consciente é necessária, uma vez que as penas cominadas a crimes praticados com dolo eventual são superiores às previstas para os crimes culposos. Concluiu-se, que ainda não exista um posicionamento unânime entre teóricos e jurisprudência, e por mais que haja uma propensão a imputar ao agente a título de dolo eventual, diante de sua conduta, vê-se que o mais coerente é o emprego da culpa consciente.
Crítica Queer e o Cárcere
Authors: Alves Izabella Riza
Published: September 2020

A presente pesquisa objetiva estabelecer uma análise da Resolução Conjunta SEDS SEDESE nº 1 de 2013, que normatiza o Programa de Reabilitação, Reintegração Social e Profissionalização, no âmbito da Secretaria de Estado de Defesa Social e da Secretaria de Estado de Desenvolvimento Social, criando as alas destinadas às pessoas travestis, transexuais e homossexuais, no sistema prisional de Minas Gerais. Apontaremos como o cárcere, em seu âmbito normativo, atua como dispositivo para a produção de subjetividades e de corpos a partir dos discursos exercidos por esta instituição do poder jurídico. Para isso, utilizamos como marcos teóricos as Críticas Queer, a fim de se compreender se os elementos normativos de tal resolução conjunta indicam a perpetuação da matriz binária heteronormativa sob  gênero e sexualidade e, também, a Biopolítica e as Teorias Feministas Interseccional e o Feminismo Negro para compreender a atuação das relações de poder na constituição dos sujeitos.
A Pragmatic Look at Schopenhauer’s Pessimism
Authors: Parker Allison ,   Ball State University
Published: September 2020

Schopenhauer’s pessimistic philosophy is a depressing read. He writes many pages about how suffering is the norm, and any happiness we feel is merely a temporary alleviation of suffering. Even so, his account of suffering rings true to many readers. What are we to do with our lives if Schopenhauer is right, and we are doomed to suffer? In this paper, I use William James’ pragmatic method to find practical implications of Schopenhauer’s pessimism. I provide a model for how we are to live our lives in a suffering world, a model that provides means to reduce suffering.
Problems with the “Problems” with Psychophysical Causation
Authors: McKay Noah ,   Ball State University
Published: September 2020

In this essay, I defend a mind-body dualism, according to which human minds are immaterial substances that exercise non-redundant causal powers over bodies, against the notorious problem of psychophysical causation. I explicate and reply to three formulations of the problem: (i) the claim that, on dualism, psychophysical causation is inconsistent with physical causal closure, (ii) the claim that psychophysical causation on the dualist view is intolerably mysterious, and (iii) Jaegwon Kim’s claim that dualism fails to account for causal pairings. Ultimately, I conclude that these objections fail and that dualist interactionism is no more problematic or mysterious than physical causation.
Mary Does Not Learn Anything New
Authors: Khayat Adam ,   Ball State University
Published: September 2020

Within the discourse surrounding mind-body interaction, mental causation is intimately associated with non-reductive physicalism. However, such a theory holds two opposing views: that all causal properties and relations can be explicated by physics and that special sciences have an explanatory role. Jaegwon Kim attempts to deconstruct this problematic contradiction by arguing that it is untenable for non-reductive physicalists to explain human behavior by appeal to mental properties. In combination, Kim’s critique of mental causation and the phenomenal concept strategy serves as an effectual response to the anti-physicalist stance enclosed within the Knowledge Argument and the Zombie Thought Experiment.
The Necklace View of the Self
Authors: Xu Yifeng ,   Ball State University
Published: September 2020

In this paper, I provide a framework for accounting for the self, based on a reconstruction of Galen Strawson’s “theory of SESMETs,” or the Pearl view, with Barry Dainton’s continuous consciousness thesis. I argue that the framework I provide adequately accounts for the self and is preferable to solely adopting either Strawson’s or Dainton’s theory. I call my reconstruction the “Necklace” view of the self.
COVID-19, accessibility, and libraries: A call to action
Authors: Pionke JJ
Published: September 2020

As the COVID-19 pandemic manifested, institutions of higher education moved their teaching online, libraries closed, and there was a rapid shift in libraries to more fully support digital learning environments as much as possible.During this pandemic, how are college and university libraries supporting their most vulnerable patrons? Times of crisis are exactly when we should be thinking about diversity, equity, and inclusion. Many academic institutions and libraries have recognized that students need wireless hotspots and laptops if they are in situations with limited access to technology, but have we thoroughly considered the needs of patrons with disabilities?
“People help the people”: Der Einfluss von Musik mit prosozialem Text in sozialen Werbespots
Authors: Herget Ann-Kristin , Gunnermann Lena
Published: September 2020

Prosoziale Musik – d.h. Musik, die für andere nützliches, soziales Verhalten thematisiert, indem sie beispielsweise dazu animiert, zu helfen, zu spenden oder die Umwelt zu schützen – kann Rezipierende zu prosozialem Verhalten motivieren. Im Hintergrund eines Cafés abgespielte Popsongs mit prosozialen Texten führten in Experimenten etwa schon zu einem prosozialeren Verhalten gegenüber den bedienenden Personen und zu einem stärker sozial reflektierten Kaufverhalten, indem – vor die Wahl gestellt – eher Fairtrade-Kaffee statt konventioneller Kaffee gekauft wurde. Überraschenderweise wurde die Wirkung prosozialer Musik im Hintergrund audiovisueller Medien bislang nicht untersucht, obwohl ihr Einsatz in persuasiven Medienformaten – wenn beispielsweise ein Werbespot an sich schon zu positivem, sozialen Handeln motivieren soll – durchaus naheliegend ist. In einem einfaktoriellen Between-subject-Laborexperiment wurden 114 Probandinnen und Probanden zufällig einem sozialen Werbespot (Spendenaufruf einer Wohltätigkeitsorganisation) zugeteilt. Dieser war mit zwei Popsongs vertont worden, von denen einer prosoziale und der andere neutrale Texte beinhaltete. Studienteilnehmende in der prosozialen Bedingung gaben nach der Rezeption des Werbespots prosozialere Verhaltensintentionen an und spendeten häufiger Geld als Probandinnen und Probanden, die den Spot mit neutraler Hintergrundmusik gesehen hatten. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass die prosoziale Funktion prosozialer Musik auch im Kontext audiovisueller Medien genutzt werden kann.
Children and the internet in Portugal: usage profiles
Authors: Almeida Ana Nunes de , Alves Nuno de Almeida , Delicado Ana
Published: September 2020

On the basis of a questionnaire survey carried out among Portuguese children, this article aims to characterise their possession and usage of the internet. The survey ascertained that the children can be grouped under four distinct user profiles — “confirmed cybernauts”, “applied students”, “inveterate gamers” and “beginners” — and demonstrates that these profiles are highly conditioned by variables such as a child’s sex and age and his or her parents’ educational levels and socio-professional categories. These profiles also correspond to different forms of parental mediation and different representations regarding the internet.
For a sociological analysis of personal reflexivity
Authors: Caetano Ana
Published: September 2020

The main goal of this paper is to present a theoretical proposal for the empirical analysis of personal reflexivity. Considering the challenges posed by the study of reflexivity, the contributions of different authors from sociology are discussed. A model for the analysis of the reflexive processes at the individual level is then proposed, based on the articulation between elements of critical realism and propositions fromdispositionalist theory and structuration theory. This model distinguishes internal and external dimensions of action and it is structured around different levels of analysis.
Modern work and service: one possible discussion about typologies and definitions
Authors: Almeida Paulo Pereira de
Published: September 2020

The apparent depletion of the explanations for the organization of work rooted in the industrial and post-industrial model is an opportunity to change paradigm and to incorporate (new) concepts in the sociological analyses of work. This article discusses the concept of service in view of several authors and presents their typologies in societies where the service and the sector economically defined as tertiary acquired paramount importance in the economic systems of production and exchange. We believe that a better conceptual understanding and exploration of these authors will be an important conceptual framework for present and future research in the field of sociology of work applied to services.
Economic deprivation and crime: the case of Portugal (1993-2009)
Authors: Ferreira Eduardo Viegas
Published: September 2020

Taking Portugal and the period from 1993 to 2009 as its points of reference, this article analyses the relationship between economic deprivation and crimes against people and property that were recorded by the police authorities. The statistical regression analyses carried out included economic, demographic and social variables and the results obtained show that situations reflecting the economic juncture and greater deprivation are associated with a higher incidence of crime against people, though, on the other hand, a lower incidence of crime against property. The results obtained are discussed against the background of the theoretical corpus available and the methodological options adopted.
Online Afterlives
Authors: Sisto Davide
Published: September 2020

How digital technology—from Facebook tributes to QR codes on headstones—is changing our relationship to death.

Facebook is the biggest cemetery in the world, with countless acres of cyberspace occupied by snapshots, videos, thoughts, and memories of people who have shared their last status updates. Modern society usually hides death from sight, as if it were a character flaw and not an ineluctable fact. But on Facebook and elsewhere on the internet, we can't avoid death; digital ghosts—electronic traces of the dead—appear at our click or touch. On the Internet at least, death has once again become a topic for public discourse. In Online Afterlives, Davide Sisto considers how digital technology is changing our relationship to death.

Sisto describes the various modes of digital survival after biological death—including Facebook tributes, chatbots programmed to speak in the voice of a dead person, and QR codes on headstones—and discusses their philosophical ramifications. Sisto reports on such phenomena as the Tweet Hereafter, a website that collects people's last tweets; the intimacy of sending a WhatsApp message to someone who has died; and digital cremation, the deactivation of a dead person's account. Because we can mingle with the dead online almost as we mingle with the living, he warns, we may find it difficult to distinguish communication at a distance from communication with the dead.

The digital afterlife has restored the communal dimension of death, rescuing both mourners and the mourned from social isolation. A society willing to engage with death and mortality, Sisto argues, is a more balanced and mature society.
Molecular dynamics simulations of the interactions between triose phosphate isomerase and sulfonamides
Authors: Forlemu Neville Y. , Sloop Joseph
Published: September 2020

Malaria is a disease with debilitating health and negative economic impacts in regions at high risk of infection. Parasitic resistance and side effects of current antimalarial drugs are major setbacks to the successful campaigns that have reduced malaria incidence by 40% in the last decade. The parasite’s dependence on glycolysis for energy requirements makes pathway enzymes suitable targets for drug development. Specifically, triose phosphate isomerase (TPI) from Plasmodium falciparum (pTPI) and human (hTPI) cells show striking structural features that can be used in development of new antimalarial agents. In this study MD simulations were used to characterize binding sites on hTPI and pTPI interactions with sulfonamides. The molecular mechanics Poisson–Boltzmann surface area (MM–PBSA) method was used to estimate the interaction energies of four sulfonamide-TPI docked complexes. A unique combination of key residues at the dimer interface of pTPI is responsible for the observed selective affinity to pTPI compared to hTPI. The representative sulfonamide; 4-amino-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-fluorbenzenesulfonamide (sulfaE) shows a strong affinity with pTPI (dimer interface, −42.91 kJ/mol and active site region, −71.62 kJ/mol), hTPI (dimer interface, −41.32 kJ/mol and active site region, −84.40 kJ/mol). Strong and favorable Van der Waals interactions and increases in non-polar solvation energies explain the difference in affinity between pTPI with sulfaE compared to hTPI at the dimer interface. This is an indication that the dimer interface of TPI glycolytic enzyme is vital for development of sulfonamide based antimalarial drugs.