bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning from Läklabbet: An integrative transdisciplinary eco therapeutic treatment approach designed to promote resource capacity in people recovering from chronic ill health.
Authors: Borchert Nanna , Eliasson Håkan , Hamne Gunilla , Hodgson Kirsty , Lyche Tone , Mayer-Pelinski René , Praesto Fredrik , Radu Gunilla , Sandström Ulf , Stapleton Peta
Published: March 2023

Contemporary approaches to the treatment of chronic illness in mainstream healthcare services require long-term specialist support that attend to specific health complaints rather than the multi-faceted individual case presentation. However, treatment outcomes are often poor, treatment engagement is deficient, and longitudinal efficacy is typically variable. The Läklabbet Healing Lab utilized a single-arm non-randomised pilot study design comprising multiple integrative interventions targeted at improving general wellbeing and health markers for a demographic of people with diffuse diagnoses, that had been unable to work for a period of over one-year despite conventional primary care treatment. A total of N = 6 participants were recruited to the Healing Lab, presenting with varied, multiple and complex health complaints, all of whom were female. All participants completed the intervention programme (Timepoint 2), and no participants were lost to follow up. Symptom tracking subjective rating scores at each timepoint demonstrated overall global improvement across all domains in all participants. Cognitive improvement was also observed in continuous performance testing (QIK Test CPT) outcomes. The collaborative multidisciplinary working practices augmented the therapeutic climate for change through interdisciplinary communication and continuity of care; methodology that promoted the value of collaborative inquiry and case formulation is discussed in this paper.
Orientierungen von Lehrkräften in der Auseinandersetzung mit schulischem Antisemitismus. Eine qualitativ-rekonstruktive Studie
Authors: Rüb Paula
Published: March 2023

Antisemitische Äußerungen sind weit verbreitet – auch im schulischen Kontext. Lehrkräften kommt die Aufgabe zu, antisemitische Äußerungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern zu erkennen und angemessen darauf zu reagieren. Diese Studie untersucht deshalb Orientierungen von Lehrer/-innen im Umgang mit antisemitischen Äußerungen von Schüler/-innen und leistet damit einen Beitrag zur Demokratieerziehung an Schulen. Die zentrale Frage ist, welchen Modus Lehrkräfte wählen, wenn sie mit antisemitischen Äußerungen konfrontiert werden. Die Methodik dieser Studie basiert auf dem qualitativ-rekonstruktiven Forschungsparadigma. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Lehrkräfte im Umgang mit Antisemitismus ein breites Spektrum von Orientierungen abdecken, die von suspendiert, restriktiv, sozial normiert und situationsbezogen reichen. Der Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse der Studie vor und zeichnet nach, welches Anregungspotenzial die Ergebnisse für die Ausbildung demokratischer Werte bei Schüler/-innen leisten.
O ślepocie poznawczej i etycznej i o świeckiej humanistyce naturalnej wywiedzionej z opowiadania Świat i ślepa dziewczyna Adolfa Dygasińskiego
Authors: Bakuła Kordian
Published: March 2023

W artykule podjęto niektóre problemy humanistyki ekologicznej. Opowiadanie Adolfa Dygasińskiego uznano za prekursorskie wobec współczesnych kierunków, zawiera bowiem pojęcia dzisiaj żywe, potrzebne, jak naturalne uprawianie prawdy, zmysłowe, bezpośrednie poznanie, współżycie i współodczuwanie z przyrodą. Zdaniem autora artykułu wchodzą one w skład naturalnej humanistyki świeckiej.
Climate fiction w badaniu i nauczaniu literatury w środowisku uniwersyteckim
Authors: Obertová Zuzana
Published: March 2023

Autorka przedstawia termin climate fiction (fikcja klimatyczna), wskazuje na jego związek z fantastyką naukową i zwraca uwagę na problem ograniczania climate fiction do literatury gatunkowej. Podaje przykłady utworów polskich i słowackich autorów. Wskazując na ekokrytykę jako narzędzie do badania fikcji klimatycznej, ale także literatury związanej ze zmianami klimatu w szerszym rozumieniu, podsumowuje stan badań ekokrytycznych w Polsce i na Słowacji.
O życiu roślin w Patykach i badylach Urszuli Zajączkowskiej
Authors: Stelingowska Barbara
Published: March 2023

Edukacja humanistyczna dla klimatu wnosi wiele zmian w podejściu do przyrody, do myślenia o naturze oraz człowieku. Urszula Zajączkowska – współczesna polska poetka, biolożka, naukowczyni – w swoich pracach prezentuje nowatorskie podejście do relacji między naturą a człowiekiem, a także ukazuje nowy sposób mówienia o naturze. Analizowany tom esejów Patyki i badyle jest literackim zapisem obserwacji życia i obumierania roślin, pędów i drzew. Zajączkowska stosuje refleksyjną metodę studiowania przyrody, z czułością i emocjonalnie opowiada o życiu zielonych roślin, nazywając je „stworzeniami” posiadającymi „ciała”. Antropomorfizacja w traktowaniu roślin, będąca rodzajem eksperymentu językowego, charakteryzuje całą twórczość poetki. Rośliny dla Zajączkowskiej są wyjątkowe, cechują się prostotą, odczuwają samotność, a człowiek wpisany w naturę powinien uczyć się od nich pokory.
K neekologičnosti manipulace [Manipulacja jako wyraz nieekologicznej ekspresji]
Authors: Štěpáník Stanislav
Published: March 2023

W artykule przedstawiono konieczność wprowadzenia tematyki ekolingwistycznej do nauczania języka ojczystego. Na przykładzie postów i wpisów na Instagramie dokonanych przez czeskich, polskich i słowackich influencerów pokazano, że techniki manipulacyjne przekraczają granice krajów i języków. Jeśli przyjmiemy tezę, że manipulacja jest w znacznej mierze zjawiskiem nieekologicznym, tj. zagrażającym życiu większych ekosystemów, to konieczna jest reakcja szkoły na tę sytuację, głównie dlatego, że dzieci i młodzież to jedna z grup szczególnie podatnych na zagrożenia.
Cybernetyka i ekologia. Pętle relacji Schulz-Onak
Authors: Paprotny-Lech Magdalena
Published: March 2023

W artykule przedstawiono próbę odczytania w szkole opowiadania Brunona Schulza Sierpień w kontekście innego utworu – e-tekstu Leszka Onaka zatytułowanego Cierniste diody. Autorka postuluje potrzebę wprowadzania literatury najnowszej na lekcje języka polskiego. Pokazuje sposoby oswajania trudnego tekstu Schulza i e-literatury. Główny pomysł przedstawionej interpretacji bazuje na tym, aby uwidocznić różnicę między dwoma światami przedstawionymi w tych narracjach (ogród, postać Tłui). Zestawienie fragmentów opowiadania i projektu Onaka ukazuje dwa sposoby opowiadania o człowieku i jego otoczeniu, a także związek człowieka i natury.
Ion beams and synchrotron light in perspective
Authors: García López Prof. Gastón
Published: March 2023

This work is devoted to reflecting on the very different features and dynamics of ion beam and synchrotron facilities and user communities. Whereas both suites of techniques are highly interdisciplinary and offer good science opportunities to similar fields of science, traditionally the two communities have lived in separate worlds, with scarce knowledge of one another and very limited collaboration.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN SWIMMING LESSONS
Authors: Golubeva V. , Martinov Yu. , Nazymok V. , Nazymok V.
Published: March 2023

The article defines the peculiarities of the implementation of health-saving technologies in swimming lessons in higher education institutions. Modern health-saving technologies used in the field of physical education of student youth are disclosed. The current state of health and physical fitness of student swimmers was analyzed, a set of problems related to the development of sports and mass swimming in Ukraine was identified, in particular, regarding the training of the country's population and its conscript contingents in the ability to swim. The role and place of swimming in the system of physical fitness of student youth and ensuring their adherence to the basics of a healthy lifestyle in the context of the implementation of health-saving technologies are determined.

Swimming training is carried out in the form of practical classes, which take up one training pair (2 academic hours).

Methodical planning and structuring of the training process, which includes the logical and systematic ordering of several training variables (intensity, volume, frequency, recovery period and exercises) in an integrative way aimed at optimizing specific performance results at predetermined points in time.

The main characteristics of such approaches are systematic variations in the content of the intensity of classes and the amount of workload throughout the entire program.

However, this should not be seen as a simple strategy of training variation, but as an appropriate sequence and integration of different training variables, including not only volume and intensity, but also frequency, recovery periods, density and selection of exercises.

The duration of each session may increase. The total training contribution of strength work on land is a product of intensity, frequency and duration of training. The general goal is the uniform development of all muscle groups.

Land exercises are used to train muscular strength and endurance, and they complement the improvements in muscular endurance that result from swimming training. The exercise program should be simple (that is, two exercises for each of the main muscle groups) so that it corresponds to the total training time for one session.
STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF SERVING MOVEMENTS IN TENNIS
Authors: Lukachyna A. , Burlaka І.
Published: March 2023

Structure and improvement of serving movements in tennis. The article reveals the features of improving movements during serving in big tennis. The development and implementation of new technologies for increasing the efficiency of the training process is a necessary condition for achieving success in modern sports. In recent years, scientific and technical progress has had a growing influence on the development of big tennis. The level of physical fitness of tennis players has significantly increased, which significantly increases the tempo of the game and the speed of the ball's flight. All this significantly affects the change in the technical and tactical equipment of tennis players. Therefore, the task of studying the specifics of the structure and improving the movements when serving in big tennis is definitely relevant.

So, in training, it is necessary to ensure that the athlete has the opportunity to play with a partner to whom the ball flies at a high speed. This task is easily solved in the training of girls by inviting a man as a sparring partner. In the training of young men, the game of one against two should be used more often - with greater suddenness of the appearance of the ball. We can recommend a game of one against two, a game with two balls that are introduced at the same time, as well as various mobile games and sports: volleyball, basketball, handball, football, hockey and their modifications; reducing the distance between players. To do this, you can bring the ball into play while standing on the back line, from the rebound make the next shot between the back line and the serving lines, then on the serving line, and so on, continuing to move towards the net. This exercise can be started by performing only kicks from summer. Start it by standing on the serving line, getting closer to the net with each shot.
Main components of fitness programs for power training with people of different age and sex
Authors: Voichun O. , Tvelina A. , Slobodskyi Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the implementation of the main components of the strength training program with people of different ages and genders. The understanding of the fitness program as a systematically organized sequence of activities aimed at promoting the development of fitness has been updated.

The author notes that a well-planned fitness program should include both aerobic training to develop cardiorespiratory endurance and strength training to develop strength and power endurance.

It is argued that the main components of a strength training program are cardiorespiratory endurance, strength, power endurance, flexibility and body composition. The author clarified that for the functional development of the human body in fitness programs, the volumes of movement activity and indicators of heart rate should be rationally defined.

It is noted that the key factors in building strength training programs are compliance with the principles of specificity, supercompensation, individualization, systematicity, and safety. The author outlined the features of building a fitness program with strength filling for people of mature age and the elderly. It was found out that the crucial condition for ensuring an optimal and effective effect on the body is the correspondence of the amount of loads with the functional capabilities of the body.
Swimming as a means of recovery for students in high school
Authors: Zubko V. , Cherevichko O.G. , Smirnov K.M.
Published: March 2023

Swimming classes have a positive effect not only on the health level of students, but also increase brain activity, since all processes in the human body are interconnected. In turn, swimming is the kind of motor activity that helps the human body to fully heal itself. In swimming lessons, when performing physical exercises in water, all the main muscle groups are involved in the work, which contributes not only to health and physical development, but also positively affects the development of basic physical qualities, such as strength and endurance, which is reflected in physical education programs of higher education institutions. Today, unfortunately, there is both a low level of health among student youth and a low level of development of physical qualities, which makes it necessary to develop differentiated programs for young men and women, taking into account not only their level of preparation, but also taking into account the deviations and disorders in their condition health in the development of control standards. Swimming, as one of the types of motor activity, is one of the components of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming can be done not only by healthy people, but also by those who have diseases of the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular or respiratory system, and moderate and heavy physical activity is contraindicated for them, but physical exercises in water are recommended. Therefore, the main task of swimming in ZVO is to improve the functional state of the body by selecting the optimal amount of physical load and the nature of exercises for everyone who engages in it and obtaining the desired health-improving effect.
The influence of sports orientation and tourism on the recreational component of employees of military structures
Authors: Lavrentiev O. , Golovashenko R. , Butok O. , Derkach O.
Published: March 2023

In the development of sports orientation and tourism, two trends are clearly visible: the first is the development of mass forms of activities that are purely health-oriented. The second is to improve the training system and increase the skills of highly qualified athletes. The professional skills of these sports are necessary both in wartime and in peacetime. For teachers, military personnel, biologists, geographers, physicists and many other specialists, it can become an applied sport, as it allows you to successfully solve a number of issues. They help to act both individually and in a team. The article discusses the issue of recreational activities, in order to restore the working capacity of employees of the security forces by means of sports orientation and tourism. Which, in their content, solve issues related to the reproduction of physical, intellectual and emotional abilities of employees. Sports orientation and tourism, by their specificity, can solve the issue of the military-applied (character) type of sport. Sports orientation during recreational activities can be carried out by means of any game or entertainment aimed at developing attention, spatial memory using a map and compass, overcoming a certain route on unfamiliar terrain through control points fixed on the map and terrain, the ability to think productively and make decisions against the background of developing fatigue and the development of physical and willpower qualities. Tourism should take place in the bosom of nature and have several directions of work, that is: ordinary hiking or by means of complex routes, running on a flat surface and in the forest, jumping, sports walking, etc. Due to their accessibility in application, these types of recreation are widespread and relevant among the population and can be used by employees of law enforcement agencies. Recreation using sports orientation and tourism differs in that the patient (wounded) directly participates in his recovery using physical exercises. Gradually, according to the instructor's recommendations, physical therapy increases the intensity and load, adapting the patient to a normal life. These funds will be directed to the reorganization of the body of the employees of the power structures, which will ensure the possibility of their active activity under various conditions of the nature and changes of the environment, which is aimed at the reproduction and preservation of professional abilities, will allow to better tolerate climatic adversities and will provide prevention against diseases (injuries), etc.
Tourist-regional work as a means of forming a healthy way of life for schoolchildren for schoolchildren
Authors: Trotsenko V. , Trotsenko T.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the work is to systematization and analysis of literature data reveals the organizational and methodological foundations of tourism and local lore work of schoolchildren, which are effective, efficient and very powerful means of educating a comprehensive and harmoniously developed creative personality of schoolchildren. The results of modern scientific research show that a significant amount of empirical and theoretical and methodological material has been accumulated, which shows that the use of various forms of tourism and local lore provides a comprehensive nature in the education, upbringing and rehabilitation of schoolchildren.

The health value of tourism is determined by the presence in the natural environment, the positive effect of various natural factors in conjunction with physical activity. It is natural factors combined with physical exercises, as scientists say, are effective means of strengthening the health and physical development of the child's body, which are best found in a variety of forms of tourist-local lore work.
The effect of stressogenic factors on the psychological state and educational productivity of physical education and sports specialty students in the conditions of war
Authors: Khizhnyak A. , Myroshnichenko V. , Kostenko M.
Published: March 2023

The article offers a study of the emotional burnout syndrome of students, highlights the main causes and symptoms. Historical experience teaches us that war has a significant impact on the psychological state of a person and has long-term consequences for the psyche. Psychological state and productivity of educational activity is an important condition of professional development. It depends on how quickly and qualitatively students master the knowledge, skills and abilities needed in further work in the profession. The influence of stressogenic factors hinders the adaptation of students majoring in physical culture and sports to mastering professional competencies during the war. An experimental study and comparative analysis of the symptoms of emotional burnout of students majoring in physical education and sports at the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine is presented.

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that students of this specialty carry an additional load in the form of sports training, unlike all other specialties. A comparison of the depth of manifestation of emotional burnout before and after the war, an analysis of the symptoms that manifest themselves the most, the degree of manifestation of adaptation mechanisms, before and during the war, is extremely relevant and useful in the perspective of further development of psychological support strategies for students majoring in physical culture and sports.
Improvement of strength abilities of students in the educational process of "Physical education" using the "Tabata" system
Authors: Shutka H. , Chervonoshapka M. , Holubeva O. , Sopila Yu. , Muzyka B. , Mazur T.
Published: March 2023

The discipline "Physical education" in institutions of higher education is aimed at the training of future specialists with a high level of comprehensive physical fitness and a system of knowledge about a healthy lifestyle. Finding and applying in the educational process of the effective methods of developing motor skills of students is an important problem of the theory and methods of physical education in institutions of higher education. The authors of scientific and methodological works note that the "Tabata" training is currently one of the most effective and promising methods of training for student youth. The work is devoted to the study of the influence of the "Tabata" training on the level of strength abilities of students. In the process of work, a pedagogical experiment was organized. Students of the 1st year of study of the specialty "Information systems and technologies" took part in the experiment. We studied indicators of the strength abilities of the muscles of the arms, legs and trunk (strength endurance, speed strength) using tests recommended by the authors of the scientific and methodological literature. The results of the pedagogical experiment showed that the "Tabata" training effectively contributes to increasing the level of strength abilities of students. The students of the experimental group showed a greater improvement of the indicators than the students of the control group, which trained using traditional methods.
Islamic Boarding Schools and Universities' Curriculum Management Based on Spiritual and Intellectual Mentality
Authors: Rozi Bahrur , . Pujiono , . Maskud
Published: March 2023

The phenomenon of integrating Islamic boarding schools with universities is an exciting phenomenon to observe. This article discusses the curriculum development design for Islamic boarding schools and tertiary institutions in shaping female students' spiritual and intellectual intelligence. In this study, the authors used descriptive-critical research emphasizing the power of analysis of existing sources and data by relying on existing theories and concepts to be interpreted based on writings that lead to discussion. Based on the results of the study of primary sources, it can be concluded that student boarding schools create or design their curriculum based on curriculum management theory, starting from planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling/ evaluating. This is seen as necessary so that student boarding schools can maximally give their role to students in fostering their mental, spiritual and intellectual development.
Student’s Persistence in The Pondok Lirboyo: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Muhtadin Muhammad Akhsanul , Hendawi Manal , Patoni Achmad , Tanzeh Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This study seeks to identify the effect of internal components, such as (1) self-efficacy and (2) curriculum perceptions, as well as external factors, such as (3) institutional environment and (4) students' finances. This study employs a sequential model and a mixed-methods explanatory methodology, namely quantitative research followed by qualitative research. Based on Isaac Michael's methodology, this study's respondents were the Islamic boarding school (Pondok) and the students (santri) in Pondok Lirboyo, with a total sample size of 286. The analysis of this study employs multiple regression using the t-test and F-test, followed by the Determination Test (R2) to demonstrate the null hypothesis. The results of this study's analysis indicate that (1) there is a positive and significant direct effect on student persistence, (2) there is a positive and significant direct effect on curriculum perceptions on student persistence, (3) there is a positive and significant direct effect on the institutional environment on student persistence, (4) there is a positive and significant direct effect on student (santri) finance on student persistence, (5) there is a substantial regressive effect on student persistence, and (6) there is a substantial regressive effect on the student persistence.
FORMATION OF A QUALITY CREDIT PORTFOLIO OF UKRAINIAN BANKS: STATE AND STRUCTURE OF THE CREDIT PORTFOLIO OF PRIVATBANK JSC BY DIFFERENT SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Zharikova Olena , Verbovenko Iryna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the state and structure of the credit portfolio of JSC CB "PrivatBank" in various sectors of the economy. Analyzing the financial indicators, it has been proven that one of the priority directions in the activities of this Bank is the development of lending while maintaining the high quality of the loan portfolio. The Bank's strategic goal is to build a high-quality credit portfolio of retail and SME loans.As a result of the research, an analysis of the main analytical indicators of credit portfolio management was carried out, the structure of the credit portfolio and the structure of the credit quality of the bank's portfolio were determined during 2019–2021. The practical activities of JSC CB "PrivatBank" were studied and it was established that large loans granted to large enterprises mean big risks for the bank and its millions of depositors. But adhering to this balanced credit policy, the Bank still manages to increase its own credit activity, as evidenced by analytical calculations.To achieve the goal, the research used general scientific research methods: observation (systematic study of the bank, obtaining primary information in the form of financial reporting indicators for the analyzed period), comparison (comparison of the analyzed parameters, coefficients, balance sheet items with each other or with a basic indicator, normative value), abstraction (departure in the definition of categories from non-essential properties and selection of several essential characteristics), grouping method (when considering the classification of loans); various methods of statistical methods, in particular comparison - when comparing actual data for the relevant periods; observations were used to study and assess the financial condition of JSC CB "PrivatBank", methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction.It has been analyzed and proven that the decline in business activity since the beginning of the full-scale war has led to a drop in business demand for loans. At the same time, the deterioration of macroeconomic expectations significantly reduced the risk appetite of banks. Accordingly, financial institutions have tightened lending standards for businesses. Therefore, the growth of the loan portfolio almost stopped: the amount of foreign currency loans decreased, while hryvnia loans increased several times slower than last year, and the hryvnia net corporate loan portfolio increased by 8% since the beginning of the full-scale war.Ways to solve the problems of improving and improving the quality of the bank's credit activity remain prospects for further research
THE INSURANCE MARKET OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL
Authors: Mamchur Ruslana , Kononchuk Nina
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the regulation of insurance activity in Ukraine under martial law and to determine the prospects for the development of national insurance. This article examines the theoretical aspects that define insurance markets and their structure. The dynamics of the number of insurance companies by type and the main indicators of the insurance market are presented in detail.To analyze the state of the insurance market, the amount of insurance premiums and insurance costs, the number of concluded insurance contracts, the amount of income, the share of total insurance premiums, insurance reserves and assets of insurance companies are taken into account. Factors affecting the insurance market of Ukraine are considered. The rating of the leaders of insurance companies of Ukraine by net premiums is given. A number of problems were identified that must be solved to ensure the competitive functioning of insurance markets. In order to overcome the problems of the effective functioning of the insurance market of Ukraine, the methods of improving its activity are given.At the theoretical level of research, it is possible to highlight insurance activity in Ukraine, as it is based on the norms of the Law on National Insurance, the development of which in the pre-war period took a difficult path, but provides a reliable basis for insurance even in the conditions of martial law. Furthermore, there is no doubt that, despite the martial law, there is still room for further development of insurance, especially as an investment vehicle. It looks promising to attract the investment opportunities of insurance companies to restore the nationwide network of medical and pharmaceutical institutions destroyed by the war. Reasoned opinion, the state can introduce new state securities, focusing on insurance investors, etc., the funds will be directed to the restoration of the state health care system
Analisis Perhitungan Asam Klorida (HCl) Sebagai Pengontrol pH pada Air Cooling Tower pada Pabrik Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa)
Authors: Widodo Hernowo , Rino Dwiatmaja
Published: March 2023

The Garbage Power Plant (PLTSa) has a water cycle in which heat transfer occurs in the cooling tower. This study looked for the pH level of the hot ratio using samples from hydrochloric acid (HCl) tanks and cooling tower (CT) output water samples. The results obtained by several comparisons of testing and analysis were obtained by 3.6 Liters of adding hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the tank so that the heat transfer that runs on the cooling tower has a pH level of 7. If the pH level is already 7 the possibility for acids or bases to be small and can preventing and maintaining heat transfer flows.process.
Keywords: Cooling tower, hydrochloric acid, calculation analysis, PLTSa
Reference:
Akbar. 2014. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah.
http://makassargreen.blogspot.co.id/2014/03/pembangkit-listrik-tenaga sampah.html.
Badan Penerapan dan Pengkajian Teknologi. (2019). BPPT Hadirkan Inovasi PLTSa Merah Putih Bantargebang, Solusi Atasi Timbunan Sampah di Kota Besar. Jakarta: Badan Penerapan dan Pengkajian Teknologi. Diambil dari BADAN PENGKAJIAN DAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI - BPPT Hadirkan Inovasi PLTSa Merah Putih Bantargebang, Solusi Atasi Timbunan Sampah di Kota Besar.
http://sainsedutainment.blogspot.com/2011/10/pembangkit-listrik-tenaga-sampah-pltsa.html.
Nasution, D.M. 2011. Pengertian Menara Pendingin.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/22673/4/Chapter%20II.pdf.
Mathie, Alton J. 1988. Chemical Treatment For Cooling Water. Fairmont Press.
Qasim, Syed R. 1985. Wastewater Treatment Plants Planning, Desaign, and Operation. New York:CBS College Publishing.
Survival Analysis of Breast Tumor in Al-Najaf
Authors: Dakhil Nazera Khalil , Al-mayali Yahya Mahdi , Mseer Muna Abbas
Published: March 2023

Breast cancer is the most common type of tumor in Iraq. This research is mainly concerned with study analysis of breast tumor data.Â  AÂ  representative random sample of patient suffering from tumor was collected from Al-Sadder hospital in Al-Najaf city. The data was then analyze using survival analysis technique.
Feebly Limit Sets and Cartan G â€“ space
Authors: Abdullah Habeeb Kareem , Hussein Ahmed Talip
Published: March 2023

The main goal of this work is to create a general type of G â€“ space , namely, feebly Cartan G â€“ space and a new type of limit sets , namely, feebly limit sets Â ,and, give some properties and some equivalent statement of these concept also we explain the relationship among the definitions feebly Cartan G â€“ space and, .
The fundamental analysis of the "heroic" development stage of Latin American Trotskyism
Authors: Pyatakov Andrey
Published: March 2023

The review is devoted to the book which analyzes the historical origins and the "first steps" of Latin American Trotskyism. The monograph presents the vivid "country portraits" of the emergence and the following ups and downs of the Trotskyist movements’ development in such countries as Spain, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Bolivia and Mexico. The review considers and analyzes the individual chapters of the book. The reviewer concludes that the study makes a significant contribution to the study of Trotskyism as a global and Latin American political phenomenon.
The Officer Corps of the British Navy in the Observations and Assessments of Russian Representatives to the Grand Fleet, 1914–1918
Authors: Kozlov Denis
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author examines the assessment of the Royal Navy’s command staff contained in official reports, correspondence, memoirs, and diaries of naval officers Mikhail Kedrov, Mikhai Smirnov, Gustav von Schultz, and Sergei Izenbek, who were official Russian representatives to the Grand Fleet during the Great War. The purpose of this article is to summarise the views of representatives of the Russian Navy on the traditions, general and professional culture of British naval officers, the level of their maritime, special and tactical training, the specifics of their mentality, service subordination, relationships in a naval environment, the ways of service and everyday life. Considerable differences in the professional qualities of the officers of the British and Russian fleets were noted, stemming mainly from the different principles of recruitment and training of the command staff, as well as the growing distrust of the British naval corporation towards Russia as an ally during the war. The author concludes that professional analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the Royal Navy's command staff significantly complemented and updated the image of the British ally formed in the Russian naval milieu during the Great War and in the years following, and contributed to a more balanced self-assessment of Russian naval personnel.
State and Civil Society in Turkey: Interaction, Submission, Containment (the 2000s and 2010s)
Authors: Shlykov Pavel
Published: March 2023

The paper explores the development of civil society in Turkey, analyzes the models and mechanisms of its interaction with the state in the context of power consolidation Recep Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party undertook in the 2000s and 2010s. After long-lasting and eventually unsuccessful attempts of European integration Turkey embarked upon a search for a new balance in the interaction between the state and civil society, characterized by an increase in authoritarian tendencies, Islamization and de-secularization, which still, nevertheless, coexist with a high level of civic activism. The paper seeks to fill a gap in the academic literature on social and political transformations of modern Turkey which primarily focuses on expanding process of Islamization and de-secularization while the issue of specific interaction between the state and civil society institutions in Turkey generally remains beyond the radar of the scholars. The source base of the research includes a wide range of primary materials on the activities of Turkish non-governmental organizations (statutes, press releases, media publications), official government documents and regulations on civil society activities. The paper argues that despite quantitatively significant growth of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Turkey during the 2000s and 2010s most of them have failed to become agents of further Europeanization and political modernization of Turkey. On the contrary, massive financial and institutional support from the government for Turkish NGOs has enhanced the structural fragmentation of Turkish civil society and created large number of influential loyal civil society institutions which were willing to engage with the political regime while the mechanisms of external maintenance of liberal civil society institutions (primarily through the grant programs of European funds) have shown limited efficiency or even failed.
Evolution of Civil Society in Kuwait (1961–2020)
Authors: Melkumyan Elena
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of civil society in Kuwait, one of the oil–producing monarchies of the Gulf region, which was distinguished by a high degree of civic activity. The purpose of the article is to trace the stages of the development of civil society in the context of domestic and international situation dynamics. The role of several key political events from the history of the country in the direction of civil activism of its inhabitants is shown The first stage refers to the period when the country gained political independence. At that time, the formation of civil society was influenced by the Kuwaiti crisis, when Iraq put forward claims to Kuwait as part of its state, which led to the growth of civil consciousness.The next stage was the period following the Iraqi aggression against the country in August 1990, creating another factor of civil society mobilization aimed at resisting the occupiers and protecting its national identity. Its further transformation takes place during the mass protests of 2011, to the present state. At that time, civil activity in Kuwait reached a peak level, especially among youth groups, but soon began to decline under the influence of turbulence that became reality of the region and related threats to society as a whole. Mass protests demonstrated that civil activity in Kuwait reached a peak level, especially among youth groups, but soon began to decline under the influence of turbulence that engulfed the region and related threats to society as a whole. The non-governmental organizations that emerged at that time were fragmentary. Most of them were created on the basis of the interests of small groups that solved tasks that had no significance for the broad strata of Kuwaiti society.
Anwar Ibrahim, the New Prime Minister of Malaysia
Authors: Pogadaev Victor
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the results of the general elections held on November 19, 2022 in Malaysia, as a result of which a coalition of the Hope Bloc, the United Malay National Organization and two parties from Sabah and Sarawak came to power, and the charismatic and energetic politician Anwar Ibrahim became the country’s new prime minister. The long and difficult path to power of Anwar, who started the reform movement in the late 1990s and whom the ruling bloc repeatedly tried to eliminate from political life, including by sending him to jail, to the point that many political observers have already put an end to the career of a politician, is analyzed. Despite this, Anwar was able to persevere, unite the opposition around his People’s Justice Party and succeed in the elections. Now he faces an equally difficult task of doing everything for the prosperity of his country and people.
Promising Directions in the Studies of the Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902)
Authors: Gorelik Boris M.
Published: March 2023

In November 2022, the Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, hosted an international academic conference “Researching the Anglo-Boer War of 1899–1902: The Practice and the Future”. The event marked the 120th anniversary of the end of the first major armed conflict of the 20th century. The goal of the conference was to help stimulating dialogue between Russian and international historians who study the Anglo-Boer War. About a hundred people attended the conference both in person and online. Seventeen Russian and South African researchers presented their papers. The participants considered the main aspects of the historiography of the Anglo-Boer War in the XX–XXI centuries. The Anglo-Boer War studies in Russia and South Africa were analysed. The Russian involvement in the Anglo-Boer War in the historical context of the Russian volunteers’ participation in military conflicts was reviewed, as well as the study of the influence of the experience of this war on subsequent military conflicts. It was concluded that there was the potential for a more robust study of the Anglo-Boer War and for exploring new themes. The participants discussed some of the most promising directions in the Anglo-Boer War studies.
Legal protection and rational use of geological heritage in geoparks
Authors: Luneva Elena
Published: March 2023

At the world level, a holistic concept of geoparks has been developed as a form of sustainable management in the field of protection and use of objects of geological heritage of international importance, ensuring geodiversity. However, in many states relations on the creation and operation of geoparks remain unsettled, and only the first attempts to consolidate the relevant rules in national legislation have appeared. In Russia, a narrow approach to the legal protection of the natural environment has been identified, based on the conservation and restoration of biological, less often landscape, diversity. The current norms on specially protected geological objects, specially protected natural areas are not sufficient for the conservation and restoration of geodiversity. The word “geodiversity” is mentioned in a single policy document. Normative legal acts do not fix the terms and definitions of “geodiversity”, “geological heritage”, “geopark”, as well as other special definitions in the field of protection of unique and rare geological objects, which makes it difficult to develop legal norms on geoparks in accordance with global trends. The legislation of the countries with the largest number of UNESCO Global Geoparks is presented as best practice: China, Spain and Italy. In these countries, the protection and use of geological heritage is carried out in different ways. The most successful foreign management experience in the field of protection and use of geological heritage objects, which can be borrowed by the Russian legislator, is highlighted. Possible options for the reception of legal models for the creation and operation of geoparks in Russia are given.
Artificial intelligence – a means of method committing fraud in the field of computer information?
Authors: Zharova Anna K.
Published: March 2023

Problem statement. Despite the benefits that society receives from the use of artificial intelligence (AI), its use creates risks and threats, for example, as a means of committing a crime. The definition of “artificial intelligence” is reduced to the description of a set of individual information technologies that can collect and analyze data, as well as simulate human cognitive function. There are discussions in the scientific literature about whether and can be considered as a method, object or means of committing a crime. The article proves that it should be considered as a means of committing a crime.
Goals and objectives of the study. The purpose of the study was to analyze the possibilities of using AI as a means of committing fraud in the field of computer information. The article analyzes the main methods of illegal acts, which are defined in Article 1596 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, judicial practice of qualifying crimes under Article 1596 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the provisions of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of November 30, 2017 No. 48 (ed. dated 29.06.2021) “On judicial practice in cases of fraud, embezzlement and embezzlement”. The alleged criminal acts that can be qualified under art. 1596 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the methods of committing criminal acts.
Legal provision of environmental safety of floating nuclear power plants in the Arctic
Authors: Baramidze David
Published: March 2023

According to the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation, the generation of electric energy by nuclear power plants has increased by 25% over the past decade. Floating nuclear power plants (or FNPP) are promising technology in the field of using atomic energy in low–power nuclear installations. Compactness and mobility are the main advantages of the NPP, which make it possible to provide thermal power to consumers in the most remote territories, including in the Russian Federation, without the need to build an integrated nuclear infrastructure. The only Russian FNPP in the world, «Academic Lomonosov», is stationed in Pevek, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. EU countries and China are interested in building their own thermal power plants. Russian Federation has planned the construction of several new FNPPs to ensure the operation of the Baimsky GOK. The emergence of a multifaceted and relatively new facility for the use of atomic energy calls for the need to analyze the current international and national legislation capable of ensuring environmentally safe operation.
Relations of administrative and legal protection as a kind of administrative and legal relations: concept, content, characteristics
Authors: Kobzar-Frolova Margarita N.
Published: March 2023

Traditionally, the issues of legal regulation of the protection and protection of man and citizen are considered as one of the aspects of law enforcement. Social realities allow us to assert that, by virtue of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, a circle of specific public relations of administrative and legal protection has developed. These relations are regulated by the norms of administrative law, but have not yet received sufficient coverage and theoretical justification in the scientific works of domestic administrationists. The studied problems are of interest as a synthesis of law enforcement practice (the practical activities of subjects authorized in the field of administrative and legal protection, including in the field of labor protection, human health, sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, etc.) and the theory of administrative and legal relations, where the relations between public authorities and a person are harmonious, and based on an optimal balance of public and private interests. Consistently carrying out the correlation of the concepts of the terms “protection” and “protection”, based on historical and theoretical-legal ideas about these terms, the conclusion is formulated that their content and purpose are different. And the object of administrative and legal protection is different from the object of police protection. It also has differences from the activities of the judicial authorities. The use of comparative-legal, system-analytical, formal-logical and other methods of scientific cognition made it possible to identify a system of administrative-legal measures, methods and techniques through which the Government of the Russian Federation ensures the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen, creates guarantees for their implementation and exercises control (supervision) over the performance of the relevant duties assigned to authorized public authorities. The article analyzes the purpose and content of administrative and protective activities, defines the circle of authorized bodies (subjects) of administrative and legal protection, identifies elements of administrative and legal protection, provides a list of administrative and legal protection measures.