bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Compound Ratio of Oyster and Acetes chinensis on Degree of Hydrolysis, Sensory and Flavor Quality of Hydrolysate
Authors: Yang Zhao , Li Xiaona , Lin Yongqi , Yan Zidan , Zhou Tonglin , Tang Haixia , He Chunlan
Published: November 2022

In order to obtain high quality flavor base materials for aquatic products, oyster and Acetes chinensis were hydrolyzed by compound protease (trypsin and flavourzyme). Under the same enzymolysis conditions (enzymolysis time 2 h, pH 8.0, temperature 55 ℃), the effects of oyster and Acetes chinensis compound ratio on the degree of hydrolysis, sensory score and volatile components of the hydrolysate were investigated. The results showed that under the same enzymolysis conditions, the quality of the enzymolysis solution was the best when the ratio of oyster and Acetes chinensis was 5:1. The degree of hydrolysis was 24.98%, and the sensory score was 67.7. Nineteen compounds were identified from the volatile flavor components, including four aldehydes (16.79 %), two alcohols (36.68 %), two esters (0.42 %), four ketones (2.24 %), six hydrocarbons (2%), one heterocyclic classes (0.2 %).
Surgical Management of Rectovaginal Fistula: Review Article
Authors: Ud Din Babar Malik Sajjad Zaheer , Ali Alabdulwahab Saleh , Ali Al Dokhi Ammar , Abdulhadi Alsalman Fatimah , Abdullah Altharman Abdulaziz , Mousa Aldulaym Essa , Ahmed AlFardan Maitham , Abdulkhaliq Alraml Adnan , Shaker h Almazyadi Hussain , Abdullah Almohammedsaleh Osama , Abbas A Almohammad Taha
Published: November 2022

Background:
Rectovaginal Fistula (RVF) development is a side effect of an underlying illness, wound, or surgical procedure. Although there are several surgical approaches for RVF, including advanced flaps, muscle interposition, plugs, and fistula excision, doing so is challenging and painful. The success rate of surgical repair, on the other hand, ranges from 0 to 80%.
Objectives:The study aims to summarize current evidences on prevalence, risk factors and management approaches of rectovaginal fistula.
Methods:For article selection, the PubMed database and EBSCO Information Services were used. All relevant articles relevant with our topic and other articles were used in the review. Other articles that were not related to this field were excluded. The data was extracted in a specific format that was reviewed by the group members.
Conclusion:
The first line of defence against perianal sepsis is drainage and possibly seton placement, which may be the only treatment required. Medical treatments are recommended for both local and distant active Crohn's disease (CD). Repairs frequently fail, necessitating reoperative intervention with acceptable outcomes. It is critical to maintain realistic treatment goals and expectations.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 11, No. 4, 2022
Authors: Chen Sarah
Published: November 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 11, No. 4, 2022
FRESHWATER SNAIL DIVERSITY AND TREMATODE PREVALENCE (CERCARIAE STAGE) IN SNAILS IN SMALL CANALS OF CU CHI DISTRICT, HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Thiện Phạm Cử , Lan Nguyễn Thị , Hòa Trần Thụy Đông , Nhi Nguyễn Thị Ý , Dung Trần Thị Phương , Thanh Võ Văn , Hùng Nguyễn Mạnh
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu thành phần loài ốc theo phương pháp hình thái trong kênh cấp VI ở huyện Củ Chi, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được thực hiện vào tháng 3/2022 (mùa khô) và tháng 5/2022 (mùa mưa). Kết quả thu được 8 loài ốc thuộc 8 giống, 5 họ. Chỉ có ốc trong Kênh Láng-Bến Mương nhiễm ấu trùng sán lá. Ốc Clea helena nhiễm Furcocercous cercariae vào mùa khô với tỉ lệ 2,3%. Xiphidio cercariae được tìm thấy trong ốc Sinotaia lithophaga vào mùa khô và ốc Filopaludina sumatrensis nhiễm cả 2 mùa với tỉ lệ nhiễm lần lượt là 4,0% và 3,5%. Tỉ lệ nhiễm trong mùa khô cao hơn mùa mưa, nhưng không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê đối với ốc Filopaludina sumatrensis (P>0.05). Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần cung cấp thông tin về đa dạng thành phần loài ốc và tỉ lệ nhiễm sán lá trên ốc trong khu vực. Cần tiếp tục nghiên cứu trong các thủy vực khác nhau ở Củ Chi và các địa phương khác nhằm xác định những loài ốc chứa nguồn bệnh và bảo tồn những loài ốc quý hiếm.
THỰC NGHIỆM NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẢM XÚC – XÃ HỘI CHO SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Trà Kiều Thị Thanh
Published: November 2022

Năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội là là một tổ hợp năng lực giúp cá nhân ứng xử với chính mình, với người khác, tương tác và hoạt động xã hội một cách hiệu quả. Có nhiều biện pháp khác nhau để phát triển năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội cho cá nhân, đó có thể là chương trình giáo dục năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội (SEL) chuyên biệt hoặc có thể là chương trình tích hợp hoặc cũng có thể là những hoạt động đơn giản được khuyến khích thực hiện thường xuyên. Bài viết này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm nâng cao năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội cho 27 sinh viên trường Đại học Sư phạm Tp.HCM thông qua các hoạt động (1) – Phản tỉnh; (2) – Thực hành lòng biết ơn; (3) – Viết nhật ký cảm xúc và (4) Thiết lập “chiếc bánh mục tiêu”. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã khẳng định tính khả thi và hiệu quả của các hoạt động này đối với việc nâng cao năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội cho sinh viên.
Palinología de 33 especies amenazadas del archipiélago de Juan Fernández
Authors: Rojas Villegas Gloria
Published: November 2022

Se describe la morfología de los granos de polen de especies de las Islas de Juan Fernández con el fin de contribuir en el conocimiento de especies con problemas graves de conservación. Se hace la descripción morfológica y mediciones de los granos de polen en base a observaciones en el microscopio óptico y detalles de superficies de los mismos y fotografías en el microscopio electrónico de barrido (SEM). Se describen los granos de pólenes de 33 especies amenazadas, de las cuales 32 son endémicas y una es nativa.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LA NEURO-ESTRUCTURA EN INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA: EL ESPACIO TIEMPO
Authors: Sánchez Sotomayor Segundo Ramiro
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo propone una vía metodológica para la apertura de nuevos espacios de investigación científica, asimismo, es una reflexión necesaria dentro del campo de la metodología de investigación y el trabajo en estadística.
Reflexión metacognitiva en el aprendizaje de Química Orgánica en estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors: Giler-Medina Patricio
Published: November 2022

La investigación se realizó en un contexto postpandemia, priorizando el logro de competencias y el cambio metodológico hacia la reflexión de procesos de aprendizaje, en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar la influencia de la reflexión metacognitiva en el aprendizaje de Química Orgánica en estudiantes de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Juan Montalvo, cantón Manta, período 2022 – 2023. Se empleo una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo y se utilizó el método científico. Se observó el proceso de enseñanza, se planteó como hipótesis que la aplicación de la reflexión metacognitiva mejora el aprendizaje de química orgánica y se verificó el control de variables mediante una prueba estructurada procedimental como técnica de investigación. Se evaluó desde la categorización de los contenidos en hidrocarburos de cadena abierta, aromáticos, derivados del benceno y compuestos oxigenados. Los resultados demuestran que una mayoría de estudiantes alcanzan las destrezas con satisfacción luego de implementar una metodología metacognitiva en la planificación docente, a través de una ruta que implicó la recuperación, comprensión, análisis, aplicación y reflexión como fases cíclicas metacognitivas y la autorregulación como proceso de cuantificación autónomo del aprendizaje. Se concluye que el proceso de reflexión metacognitiva ayuda a superar dificultades asociadas en el aprendizaje de la Química Orgánica y se enfatiza la necesidad de establecer aprendizajes basados en corrección de errores, desarrollo del pensamiento lógico, resolución de problemas y uso de las TICs.
What are the Effects of Project-based English Curriculum on the Development of Learners' Competencies? A Case Study of a Japanese University English Language Program
Authors: Sugiyama Kohei , Yamanaka Tsukasa , Odagiri Kazuhiro
Published: November 2022

Japanese English education reform continues to falter, and the same is true of university English education. However, amidst these circumstances, transmission-oriented English education is gaining attention as a methodological approach to English language educational reform. Transmission-oriented English education, in which the authors are also engaged, is a model for reform that shifts the emphasis from the traditional reception-based approach in English education to a more communicative, active learning approach. However, while these educational practices have shown results in terms of excitement in the classroom and subjective satisfaction among learners, there is a lack of objective proof, and the accumulation of research to verify the results objectively is an urgent need. In this paper, we examine the results of the GTEC (Global Test of English Communication)-Academic and TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication), which objectively measure English proficiency, and the GPS (Global Proficiency Skills)-Academic, which objectively measures basic social competencies, in two different groups of participants to determine whether the presence or absence of transmission-oriented English education has contributed to the growth of abilities ranging from subsets of English skills to socially necessary competencies by utilizing statistical verification. One interesting result was that the experimental group that took transmission-oriented English education for one year scored significantly higher in English writing than the group that did not, and since there were no statistically significant differences in any of the other components of English proficiency, we concluded that this could be considered an outcome of transmission-oriented English education.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Major Maria João
Published: November 2022

.
Ойлголцол, итгэлцлийг нэмэгдүүлж, эргэлзээг тайлах нь - “Хятадын аюул үзэл” Монголд оршиж буйн учир шалтгааныг тандах нь
Authors: Ван Хао
Published: November 2022

English title: To observe existent matter of Chinese risk concept in Mongolia, understanding, build-up confidence to undo distrust
ОХУ-ын эдийн засгийн бүс нутгийн бодлого: түлш-эрчим хүчний цогцолбор болон эрчим хүчний аюулгүй байдал
Authors: М Энхтуяа
Published: November 2022

English title: Russian Regional Economic Policy: Fuel-Energy complex and the energy security
Пост аж үйлдвэржилт, даяаршил
Authors: Р Буянжаргал
Published: November 2022

English title: Post - industrialization and globalization
Монгол Улсын эрчим хүчний аюулгүй байдал ба хөршүүдийн ашиг сонирхол
Authors: Д Шүрхүү
Published: November 2022

English title: Energy Security of Mongolia and Neighbors Interests
Япон дахь солонгосчууд
Authors: Т Амгалан
Published: November 2022

English title: Koreans in Japan
Глобалчлалын эриний Монгол, Америкийн худалдаа, эдийн засгийн харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагааны чиг хандлага
Authors: Ц Баатар
Published: November 2022

English title: The trends of economic and commercial relationships and cooperation between Mongolia and USA in the globalization era
Монгол, Британий харилцааны шинэ хандлага
Authors: Д Золбоо
Published: November 2022

English title: New trends in Mongolian-British relationships
Хятад-Монголын эдийн засаг, худалдааны өнөөгийн байдал болон ирээдүйн хөгжлийн хандлага
Authors: Э Наран
Published: November 2022

English title: Current situation of economic and commercial relationships between China and Mongola and future perspectives
Канад улс ба Монгол-Канадын харилцаа
Authors: Д Өүлэн-Үжин
Published: November 2022

English title: Canada and Mongolian-Canadian relationships
Япон, Оросын харилцааны өнөөгийн хандлага
Authors: У Загдцэсэм
Published: November 2022

English title: The current tendencies of the Japanese-Russian relationships
Чингис хааны Дундад Ази руу хийсэн аян дайнд Елюй Чуцай оролцсон нь (1219-1227)
Authors: Н Төмөр
Published: November 2022

English title: Yeh-lu Chu‘tsai in the mission of Chingis khaan to the Middle Asia
“Монголын орчин үеийн түүх” ном японы уншигчдын гарт очлоо
Authors: Э Сарантогос
Published: November 2022

English title: ‘The Modern History of Mongolia’ Book is on hands of Japanese readers
Зүүн Азийн интеграцчилагдах үйл явц ба Монгол Улс
Authors: Ш Отгонбаяр
Published: November 2022

XXI зуунд олон улсын харилцаанд олон туйлт тогтолцоо улам бүр бэхжих хандлагатай байна. АНУ хамгийн хүчирхэг нөлөө бүхий гүрэн хэвээрээ байх боловч Азийн их гүрнүүд болох Энэтхэг, ОХУ, Хятадын (Бразил, Мексик) нөлөө дэлхийн бодлогод чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэж Ази, номхон далайн бүс нутгийн нөлөө дэлхийн тавцанд шинээр гарч ирж дэлхийн бүс нутгуудын хоорондын ялгаатай байдал (неоколонизм) улам багасна гэж таамаглаж байна. Ази тивийн хувьд интеграцчилагдах үйл явц эрчимтэй явагдаж иргэншлийн тэнхлэгээрээ хэд хэд хуваагдаад байна. Зүүн Ази, Лалын Ази, Энэтхэг гэсэн гурван том цагариг үүсэж тэдгээрт 320 гаруй институц янз бүрийн түвшинд үйл ажиллагаа явуулж байна. Монгол Улсын хувьд олон улсын интеграцид нэгдэх үйл явцын гараан дээр ирчхээд байгаа билээ.

English title: Mongolia and East Asian Integration progress
Ө.Бадрах Туваг Монголтой нэгтгэх бодлого, үйл ажиллагаанд оролцсон нь
Authors: Г Ариунболд
Published: November 2022

Тагна Туваг Монгол улсад нэгтгэх үйл хэрэгт Өлзийтийн Бадрах хэмээх Баруун Монголын дөрвөд хөвгүүн өөрийн биеэр хүчин зүтгэж явсан тухай сонирхолтой баримт ОХУ-ын Холбооны Аюулгүй Байдлын Алба буюу ФСБ-гийн тусгай архивд хадгалагдан буй Ө.Бадрахын хавтаст хэргээс олдлоо.

English title: O.Badrakh's involvement in the plan of unifying Tuva into Mongolia
Танака Гийчигийн меморандум
Authors: Б Саранчимэг
Published: November 2022

English title: Memorandum of Tanaka Giichi
Foreign policy options for Mongolia: to lead or bandwagon?
Authors: B Enkhzorig
Published: November 2022

No abstract
Японы дотоод болон гадаад бодлогын талаар
Authors: Лу Рэнь
Published: November 2022

English title: Comments on Japan's Foreign and Domestic affairs
орчуулсан Т.Амгалан
Төв Азийн уугуул оршин суугч угсаатнуудын түүхэн хөгжлийн динамикийн зарим асуудалд
Authors: М Хурметхан
Published: November 2022

English title: Some dynamic issues of historical development of the Central Asian native ethno groups
Олон улсын гэрээний эрх зүй дэх нэр томьёоны асуудалд
Authors: Э Батзориг
Published: November 2022

English title: About one definition of the International Law
1945 онд Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын нийтийн санал хураалт явагдсан нь
Authors: Табучи Ёоко
Published: November 2022

English title: Plebiscite in the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945)
БНХАУ-ын Өвөр Монголын Өөртөө Засах Орны эдийн засгийн хөгжлийн тойм
Authors: Ч Батцэцэг
Published: November 2022

English title: Economic review of Inner Mongolian Autonomous territory of the PRC
Ким Ир Сен ба БНМАУ
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: Kim Il Sung and PRM
Жижиг орны тусгаар тогтнолын асуудал: XX зууны Монголын жишээн дээр
Authors: О Батсайхан
Published: November 2022

English title: The problem of independence of small countries: example of XX th century Mongolia
"Тегеран - 43” хамтын хүчээр энхийг тогтоохын жишээ болох нь
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: “Teheran-43" as an example of joint peace making
Analisis Peningkatkan Pendapatan Fee Based Income dengan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile Studi Kasus Pada KSPPS BMT UGT Nusantara
Authors: Bakhri Saiful , Iqbal Fatah Muchamad , Hanum Fatmah
Published: November 2022

Cooperatives have the opportunity to empower their members who have businesses such as basic food traders, street vendors, and other tradesmen, to be able to offer PPOB payment services owned by cooperatives. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative method. From the results of research that has been done, there are factors that influence members in using the UGT Mobile application because it is easier to use than mobile banking in a number of banks, safer because it is easy to communicate and handle complaints, feel ownership because as a member is also the owner of a cooperative. BMT UGT members are less than optimal in using the UGT Mobile application due to lack of knowledge about the UGT Mobile application. The increase in fee-based income for BMT UGT is less than optimal due to the lack of maximum socialization of Mobile UGT to members of BMT UGT and the lack of equal distribution of employee knowledge in terms of the benefits of the Mobile UGT application
Rantai Pasok Pangan Berkelanjutan dengan Penerapan Teknologi Industri 4.0
Authors: Hilmy Prilliadi
Published: November 2022

Tersedianya beraneka ragam pangan yang aman, terjangkau, dan bergizi merupakan ciri masyarakat yang sejahtera. Namun, populasi yang terus bertambah membuat tekanan pada pasokan pangan sehingga diperlukan teknologi digital dalam sistem rantai pasok pangan agar menjadi lebih terintegrasi secara global. Selain itu, karena terintegrasi secara global, penting untuk memastikan bahwa pasokan pangan dapat tahan terhadap guncangan ekonomi, politik, dan alam, seperti pandemi Covid-19.
Buku ini selain berusaha mengeksplorasi manfaat teknologi Industri 4.0 dalam membangun masa depan rantai pasok pangan yang berkelanjutan, juga membahas teknologi-teknologi disrupsi dan berbagai potensi solusi yang mampu diberikan oleh Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, big data, kecerdasan buatan, sistem pengemasan pintar, teknologi anti-pemalsuan, drone, robotika, dan printer pangan 3D dalam sistem rantai pasok, termasuk pengiriman dan produksi pangan.
Buku ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi para akademisi, termasuk pelajar, pengusaha, pemerintah, dan semua pemangku kepentingan terkait sektor pertanian agar tercipta rantai pasok pangan yang berkelanjutan.
The unilateral hemispatial neglect phenomenon in right hemiplegia
Authors: Gümrük Aslan Sefa , Tezel Kutay , Yıldız Ebru , Kutay Ordu-Gökkaya Nilüfer
Published: November 2022

One of the most important perceptual function disorders following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the unilateral hemispatial neglect phenomenon (UHNP). In this case report, we present a 73-year-old male patient with UHNP accompanying right hemiplegia, which was identified with detailed examination. Clinical picture was characterized by right-sided hemiparesis in the upper right shoulder and relative weakness in the right leg. Patient was tested on hemineglect (HN) with star cancellation test and detailed neuropsychological evaluation. This article highlight the latest findings regarding the cognitive–behavioral syndrome of neglect for hemiplegia that occur following left hemisphere stroke.
Growth and yield response of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) to varying drip irrigation and fertigation levels
Authors: KAPOOR RENU , SANDAL SANJEEV KUMAR
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted during 2013â€“14 and 2014â€“15 at experimental farm of Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur with the objective to evaluate the effect of drip irrigation and NPK fertigation levels on crop growth, nutrient uptake, nutrient use efficiency and productivity of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) The treatment combinations comprised two irrigation levels (0.4 and 0.8 CPE), four fertigation levels (50, 100, 150 and 200% RDF), one farmerâ€™s practice (FYM @ 1 kg/m2 + 10 g/m2 IFFCO (basal) + 2 g/L of 19:19:19 at 15 days intervals and drip irrigation applied @ 2 L/m2 daily), and one recommended practice (100% RDF by conventional method + drip irrigation at 100% CPE). The results revealed that plants grown under fertigation had more number of leaves and plant height as compared to those grown under conventional method. Study on drip fertigation revealed that root length, volume and mass were significantly higher with F200 over F100 and F50 leading to higher marketable yield. However, fertigation treatment F50 resulted in high nutrient use efficiency and saving of 50% and 20â€“60% fertilizers and water, respectively, as compared to conventional fertilization with drip irrigation at I1.0 to maintain the same yield levels in broccoli.
Nitrogen fertilizer management for enhancing productivity and nitrogen-use efficiency in Bt cotton
Authors: KAUR RAMANJIT , VERMA V P , SHIVA Y S , DASS ANCHAL , SEPAT SEEMA
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted at ICARâ€“Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi during kharif 2013â€“14 to study the effect of four nitrogen (N) levels on crop productivity and nitrogen-use efficiency in Bt cotton in a factorial randomised complete block design (RCBD). There were nine treatments, viz. (i) 4-N rates (100, 125, 150, and 175 kg/ha as urea), (ii) two rates of N application at sowing (0 and 30 kg N/ha) and (iii) one absolute control. Significantly higher seed cotton and lint yields were obtained with application of 175 kg N/ha along with basal application of 30 kg N/ha compared to remaining treatment combinations. Total N-uptake, N-harvest index and normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) of Bt-cotton were significantly higher at 175 kg N/ha compared with rest of N levels. However, highest N-use efficiency indices were recorded with 150 kg N/ha. A strong and positive correlation (r2=0.804-0.835) was observed between yield and NDVI indicating that NDVI could be used for predicting the potential yield of Bt cotton in semi-arid north Indian plains.
Effect of exogenous application of amino acids on fruit quality and productivity of peach (Prunus persica)
Authors: KAUR MANJOT , SINGH HARMINDER , JAWANDHA S K
Published: November 2022

The present investigations were carried out at Fruit Research Farm, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during 2016-17 to study the effect of exogenous application of amino acids (Peptone) on fruit quality, maturity and productivity of peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) in sub-tropics of north India. The 6-year-old peach trees of cv. Florida Prince were sprayed with 0.25% and 0.50% of amino acid (Peptone P1 023), 7 and 14 days after full bloom and the sprays were repeated after 15 and 30 days. The highest yield (53.92 kg/tree) was recorded in T8 treatment (0.50% amino acid applied 14 days after full bloom and repeated after 15 days) while lowest in T12 treatment sprayed with triple spray of amino acids. All the double spray treatments of amino acids advanced fruit maturity by 4 days as compared to control. The mean maximum fruit weight (78.23 g) was recorded in T8 (0.50% amino acid applied 14 days after full bloom and repeated 15 days later) and minimum in the plants sprayed with triple sprays of amino acids (T12). The double spray treatments (T5 to T8) recorded lower fruit firmness indicating early maturity than control and other treatments. Maximum fruit TSS (12.10Â°Brix), highest total sugars content (5.12%) and lowest mean juice acidity (0.70%) was recorded in T8 treatment. Therefore, the double spray treatments of amino acids advanced fruit maturity, increased yield and improved fruit quality in peach.
Case Report : Severe Hypernatremia following treatment for Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State : A pragmatic approach used to manage hypernatremia
Authors: Shah O.M. , Ziarkowski A.S.
Published: November 2022

The Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemia State (HHS) is an endocrine emergency with a mortality rate between 10 and 50%. The mainstay for the treatment of this condition is vigorous IV fluid replacement with close monitoring of blood glucose, serum osmolality, and electrolytes. However, after initial resuscitation, patients can develop hypernatremia and raised serum osmolality, which have deleterious consequences. While hypernatremia in HHS can be treated with infusions of 0.45% saline or 5% dextrose, alternate measures such as intravenous (IV) hypotonic fluid infusion [e.g. 0.18% sodium chloride (NaCl) containing 4% dextrose and 0.15% potassium chloride (KCl)], or free water administration through a nasogastric (NG) tube can be used. We report the case of a 70-year-old man, who was initially admitted to a medical high care ward (MHC) with HHS, and was transferred to the ICU 72 hours later with an altered level of consciousness and severe hypernatremia. His treatment consisted in an IV hypotonic 0.18% NaCl infusion containing 4% dextrose and 0.15% KCl. He also received free water through a NG tube at a rate that was calculated to correct natremia at an average rate of 0.55 meq L-1 hr-1 over 72 hours. A multipronged approach was instituted to manage this patient, including, in addition to natremia correction, blood glucose control with insulin, appropriate IV antibiotics to treat infected foot ulcers, adequate analgesic medications, low-molecular-weight- heparin (LMWH) for thromboprophylaxis, proton- pump inhibitors, and continuation of patient’s ongoing antidepressant drugs at the time of his Glasgow Coma Score improvement. This case report demonstrates the feasibility and success of IV hypotonic fluid (0.18% NaCl - 4% dextrose - 0.15% KCl), alongside NG free water for correcting sodium levels with lower fluid volumes than would have been otherwise required if corrected with 0.45% saline. This treatment seems to be a reasonable choice for correcting sodium levels and osmolality in HHS patients who present with hypernatremia after an initial resuscitation, insofar as it avoids fluid overload and provides dextrose as an energy substrate, in addition to potassium ions. However, while correcting natremia with hypotonic fluid, other aspects of management should not be ignored.
Effect of prone position without volume expansion on pulse pressure variation in spinal surgery : a prospective observational study
Authors: Jabbour H , Abou Haidar M , Jabbour K , Abi Lutfallah A , Abou Zeid H , Ghanem I , Naccache N , Ayoub E
Published: November 2022

Background : Pulse pressure variation (PPV) is a predictor of fluid responsiveness in supine patients under mechanical ventilation. Its use has also been validated in the prone position. The aim of this study was to assess changes in PPV induced by prone position in patients undergoing spinal surgery.

Methods : Ninety-six patients aged 12 to 75 years, scheduled for elective spinal surgery were included. Patients were excluded if they had clinical signs related to any organ failure, or if they required vasoactive drugs and/or volume expansion during the early stages of anesthesia. Patients received a standardized anesthesia protocol. Fluid expansion was not allowed from induction until 10 minutes after positioning. Hemodynamic measurements recorded before the induction of anesthesia (T0) included : arterial pressure (systolic (SAP) diastolic (DAP) and mean (MAP)) and heart rate (HR). Radial artery was cannulated after intubation and measurements, as well as PPV, were noted in supine position (T1). Patients were then placed in prone position hemodynamics and PPV measurements were repeated (T2).

Results : Forty-eight patients completed the study. Anesthesia induction induced a significant decrease in SAP, DAP, and MAP with no effect on HR. Prone position did not induce any significant changes in SAP, MAP, DAP, and HR. A significant difference was found between PPV values in supine (Mean=10.5, SD=4.5) and prone positions (Mean=15.2, SD=7.1) ; t=-4.15 (p<0.001). The mean increase in PPV was 4.7%.

Conclusion : Prone position without prior volume expansion induces a significant increase in PPV prior to any modification in arterial blood pressure and heart rate.
Pembinaan Karakter Pancasila dalam Nilai Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa Eks Pengguna Narkoba untuk Mempercepat Proses Penyembuhan di Yayasan Rehabiltasi Rumah Ummi
Authors: Siregar Saiful Muluk , Warman Syafil , Muhlizar Muhlizar
Published: November 2022

Pancasila sebagai falsafah atau dikatakan idologi negara memiliki peranan penting dalam memberi arah dan landasan dasar bagi tata kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara di Indonesia. Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup juga memiliki arti sebagai pembangun karakter bangsa sekaligus kepribadian bangsa. Dimana dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa, nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila berpengaruh besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Penerapan nilai ini sudah seharunya menjadi syarat mutlak bagi setiap umat beragama yang meyakini bahwa adanya Tuhan. Bagaimana mungkin seseorang beragama tidak taat kepada perintah Tuhannya, sedangkan dia sudah mempunyai keyakinan denga adanya Tuhan dan dapat dibuktikan dengan agama yang dia peluk. Metode pelaksaan Tim pengabdian pada masyarakat (PkM) Fakultas Hukum UNIVA Medan melakukan pendekatan secara psikologis yakni kegiatan diskusi ilmiah tentang efek dari narkoba kepada residen dan ceramah/materi secara bergantian. yang dari kesemuanya adalah dari niat kuat residen dalam implementasi nilai dari sila ke satu.
Formal Mechanisms Affecting the uniqueness of urban context Architectural Products in –Mosul as a case study-
Authors: Nathim Shahad , Aldewachi Momtaz Hazim
Published: November 2022

The production of unique architecture is an important trend for designers in the current era, as it is a way to show the superiority and development of the country and the city in general and the designer in particular by adding a distinctive feature within the urban context, and with the increasing in the products of this trend appeared with it the different formal methods and mechanisms that were used to reach a stable output. formally. This paper deals with the most important formal mechanisms that play a major role in the uniqueness of architectural production and tests it on the most important distinctive architectural features in the urban context of the city of Mosul.
Features of the formation of metabolic disorders in the elderly and old people
Authors: Хорошинина Лидия Павловна , Федорец Виктор Николаевич , Галенко Андрей Сергеевич
Published: November 2022

. Многофункциональный процесс старения включает различные механизмы возможных нарушений, затрагивающие многие жизненно важные структуры организма. При старении широкий спектр повреждений химической природы реализуется на молекулярном, субклеточном и тканевом уровнях. В данной статье обсуждаются особенности формирования метаболических расстройств у людей пожилого и старческого возраста, некоторые аспекты повреждающих и протективных механизмов, ассоциированных с процессами старения.

The multifunctional aging process includes various mechanisms of possible disorders that affect many vital structures of the body. During aging, a wide range of chemical damage occurs at the molecular, subcellular, and tissue levels. This article discusses the features of the formation of metabolic disorders in elderly and senile people, some aspects of the damaging and protective mechanisms associated with the aging process.
SOME ASPECTS OF BILE PHYSIOLOGY IN NORM AND IN PATHOLOGY
Authors: Родионов Геннадий Георгиевич , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Наджафова Кямаля Низамитдиновна , Искалиева Аделя Руслановна , Кощеев Антон Викторович , Шантырь Игорь Игнатьевич , Светкина Екатерина Владимировна
Published: November 2022

В данной статье обсуждается, каким составом и свойствами обладает желчь в нормальных физиологических условиях, как протекают сложные процессы синтеза и рециркуляции желчных кислот - важнейшего компонента желчи, и как меняются состав и свойства желчи при желчнокаменной болезни. В статье также приведены данные оригинального исследования, в котором впервые определены абсолютные значения содержания желчных кислот в пузырной желчи пациентов с желчнокаменной болезнью методом хромато -масс -спектрометрии.

This article discusses the composition and properties of bile in normal physiological conditions, how the complex processes of synthesis and recycling of bile acids - the most important component of bile - proceed, and how the composition and properties of bile change in cholelithiasis. The article also presents data from an original study in which the absolute values of the content of bile acids in the cystic bile of patients with cholelithiasis by chromatography -mass spectrometry were determined for the first time.
Atención a la diversidad en educación secundaria obligatoria
Authors: García García Mercedes
Published: November 2022

Un sistema educativo eficaz debe conseguirque todos los estudiantes logrenlos objetivos de la etapa, cualquiera quesean sus características socio-personales.El artículo revisa la diversidad delos estudiantes de secundaria, a partirde las propuestas legales y accioneseducativas de atención a la diversidad,pone en evidencia las escasas e inadecuadasmedidas emprendidas, analizala conveniencia de cuatro enfoques teóricosde adaptación educativa, y proponeel modelo adaptativo como la mejoropción para promover una educaciónmás inclusiva, eficaz y equitativa queatienda las diferencias individuales delos estudiantes de secundaria.
Intervención psicológica en artritis reumatoid: caso clínico /
Authors: Redondo M. , Perez Nieto Miguel Ángel , Iruarrizaga Díez Itziar
Published: November 2022

Se presenta la intervención psicológica llevada a cabo en el caso de un varón de 44 años con Artritis Reumatoide. El motivo de consulta es un alto grado de tristeza, ansiedad e irritabilidad. Para la evaluación se emplearon los siguientes instrumentos y técnicas: entrevista clínica, autorregistros y pruebas de autoinforme (Cuestionario Biográfico; Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad –ISRA–; Cuestionario Tridimensional para la Depresión –CTD–; Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo –STAXI 2–; Cuestionario de Dolor de McGill e Inventario de Sugestionabilidad –IS–). La evaluación permitió establecer el diagnóstico, según criterios DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000), de «Trastorno por dolor asociado a factores psicológicos y a enfermedad médica, de carácter crónico». A partir del análisis funcional del caso se fijaron los objetivos terapeúticos y se planificó el tratamiento cognitivo-conductual, dirigido al control de las emociones negativas y de los niveles de dolor del paciente, así como al manejo de su incapacidad. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la eficacia de las técnicas de tratamiento empleadas.
Tendencias de la investigación en psicología de la actividad física y del deporte
Authors: Dosil Díaz Joaquín , González Oya Jacinto
Published: November 2022

Los temas de investigación en psicología de la actividad física y del deporte (PAFD) han variado a lo largo de la historia. Desde las tendencias más clásicas, en las que existía un predominio de estudios sobre aprendizaje motor y personalidad, hasta la actualidad, en la que se constata gran diversidad de temáticas, se ha pasado por una serie de etapas que vienen a trasladar el interés de una psicología del deporte teórica a una psicología del deporte con carácter más aplicado. Las diferencias fundamentales entre la investigación de antaño y la que se realiza en estos días radica en el hecho de que cada vez son más los investigadores y los medios con los que se cuenta para llevarlas a cabo, tanto en el procedimiento como en la difusión, donde realmente se ha conseguido una gran visibilidad por el incesante aumento de órganos de expresión de las mismas. Por todo ello, la realidad investigadora muestra un campo en auge, aunque con las limitaciones que existen en la era de las nuevas tecnologías: la dificultad de llegar, realmente, a una parte relevante de todo lo que se produce.
Creatividad e imaginació: un nuevo instrumento de medida : la PIC /
Authors: Artola González Teresa , Barraca J.
Published: November 2022

Se presenta en este artículo un nuevoinstrumento destinado a la evaluaciónde la Creatividad a través del uso que elniño hace de su imaginación. La Pruebade Imaginación Creativa (PIC) permiteevaluar tanto la creatividad narrativao verbal como figurativa o gráfica através de la medida de algunas de lasvariables más relevantes en el estudiodel pensamiento divergente o creativo.Validada con una muestra compuestapor 637 sujetos de entre 8 y 12 años, laPIC ha demostrado unas buenas propiedadespsicométricas lo que la conviertenen una prueba de especial utilidada la hora de valorar el talento creativode los escolares españoles.
Intervención psicológica en fibromialgi: una caso clínico /
Authors: Vidal Pérez M.I , Redondo M. , Perez Nieto Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2022

La fibromialgia (FMS) es una patología que cursa con dolor musculoesquelético generalizado y exagerado, discapacidad asociada a este dolor y altos niveles de emocionalidad negativa, sobre todo depresión. El presente artículo persigue dos objetivos fundamentales: detallar las distintas técnicas psicológicas empleadas en el tratamiento cognitivoconductual de una paciente con fibromialgia de 50 años que cumple además criterios para el diagnóstico de un trastornos depresivo mayor, recidivante, en remisión parcial (APA, 2001); y demostrar su efectividad para el manejo tanto del trastorno psicológico como de los síntomas principales asociados a la fibromialgia (dolor y discapacidad). La evaluación de la paciente se llevó a cabo con una entrevista semiestructurada y las siguientes pruebas de autoinforme: Cuestionario tridimensional para la depresión –CTD-; Inventario de situaciones y respuestas de ansiedad breve –ISRA.B-; Health assessment questionnaire –HAQ–, para la evaluación de la discapacidad; y Frecuencia e intensidad del dolor –FID–. Los resultados de la intervención muestran una mejora significativa de la paciente tanto en su trastorno depresivo como en la patología reumática que sufre (en concreto en el dolor y la discapacidad), lo que pone de manifiesto la efectividad de un paquete de técnicas cognitivoconductual para favorecer un mejor manejo de las enfermedades asociadas al dolor crónico, en concreto de la FMS.
Descripción de la batería de habilidades para la solución de problemas prácticos (BHS-PP) dirigida a personas con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Cabezas Gómez Diana , Pérez Sánchez Luz
Published: November 2022

El propósito de este artículo es describirla Batería de Habilidades para la Soluciónde Problemas Prácticos (BHS-PP)dirigida a personas con discapacidadintelectual. Dicha batería se componede tres subpruebas a través de las cualesse pretende evaluar la capacidaddel sujeto con discapacidad intelectualpara analizar situaciones-problema,generar alternativas de solución demanera espontánea y tomar decisionesdadas una serie de alternativas.
Karakteristik Tafsir fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhammad Zaidi
Published: November 2022

Abstrac

Tafsir fi Zhilal Quran was written in the range of 1952 to 1965. He had time to revise the first thirteen juz of his interpretation during his long detention1. This interpretation led Sayid Qutub to explore the various moral messages of Islam that were conveyed through Muhammad's treatises, which strengthened faith and could provide a perfect ideological foundation. It was so phenomenal that Sayid Qutub wrote a fi dzilal al-quran interpretation, with its unique methods and characteristics, rich in literary and social language in his dakwa, inviting and inviting in a beautiful language style.Sayid qutub can complete his Tafsir in prison with enthusiasm and enthusiasm in writing his tafsir, with the aspiration to provide the best legacy for future generatio

 

 

Abstrak

      Tafsir fi Zhilal Quran ditulis dalam rentang antara tahun 1952 sampai tahun 1965. Beliau sempat merivisi ketiga belas juz pertama tafsirnya semasa penahanannya yang panjang.1 Tafsir ini membawa Sayid Qutub menjelajahi berbagai pesan moral Islam yang diemban melalui risalah Muhammad Saw, menguatkan Iman dan dapat menjadikan fondasi ideologi yang sempurna. Begitu fenomenalnya Sayid Qutub menulis tafsir fi dzilal al-quran, dengan metode dan karakteristiknya yang khas kaya akan bahasa satra dan social dalam dakwanya, menyeru dan mengajak dengan gaya bahasa yang indah. Sayid qutub dapat menyelesaikan Tafsirnya dalam penjara dengan antusias dan semangat dalam menulis karya tafsirnya, dengan cita-cita untuk memberikan waritsan yang terbaik untuk generasi yang akan datang.

 

1 Muhammad Zhirzin, Jihad menurut Sayid Qutub, (Solo, Ira Intermedia, 2001) h.134
Hermann Hesses wundersame Geschichte
Authors: Bohm Maren
Published: November 2022

Bernd und Karla befinden sich beide in einer Existenzkrise und beschließen als Ausweg, etwas Verrücktes zu tun: Sie fälschen einen Roman von Hermann Hesse, und zwar einen zweiten Teil von »Narziß und Goldmund«.

Das Fälschen der Erzählung ist das eine – das andere ist die Konstruktion einer plausiblen Story über das ›verschollene‹ Manuskript, die den kritischen Verleger und die Experten überzeugt. Es gilt zu klären: Warum hat Hesse das Manuskript nicht selbst veröffentlicht? Wie sind Bernd und Karla an das Manuskript gekommen? Die Fragen weisen in die Zeit zwischen 1933 und 1936 und Hesses Stellung in Deutschland, die Narziß’ Position im Hinblick auf die Pogrome seiner Zeit ganz ähnlich ist.
Die Governance von Multistakeholder-Initiativen
Authors: Schuster Daniel
Published: November 2022

This book provides detailed insights into the activities of a German multistakeholder initiative (MSI) in the cocoa and chocolate sector. In such initiatives, private, public and civil society organisations come together to solve sustainability issues on a global scale. Networked action requires common goals, but they must be negotiated with respect to the inherent heterogeneity of the participating organisations. This is where this case study comes in as it explores the bargaining practices and outcomes achieved by an MSI by elaborating and empirically implementing the concept of network governance.
Die Regulierung von Bestandsbauten in angespannten Wohnungsmärkten
Authors: Winkler Leopold
Published: November 2022

This book deals with the increasing regulation in tight housing markets. To conduct its legal analysis, it adopts insights from economics to a large extent, narrowing the broad problem area of tight housing markets and providing a variety of new insights. This research project examines which regulatory instruments can worsen or improve the strained situation. The analysis is carried out across several legal fields.

In addition, the project analyses whether rent control or the cumulative interaction between rent regulation, the law on the misappropriation of housing, the protection of the urban environment, the municipal right of first refusal and the building law safeguard the fundamental rights of housing providers.
Terrorismus(-strafrecht)
Authors: Weil Kai-Daniel
Published: November 2022

The work "Terrorism(Criminal Law) – A Comparative Analysis of the Phenomenon and its Coverage by (Criminal)Law " illuminates the fundamental questions of the efficiency and the limits of the preventive criminal law, using the example of the so-called terrorism criminal law. In addition to aspects of criminal law dogmatics and criminal constitutional law, terrorism is examined in particular from a definitional and a concrete phenomenological perspective. The study, which focuses also on the phenomenon of so-called individual terrorist actors, aims at a comprehensive and conceptual understanding of terrorism in terms criminal law, and accordingly proposes a definition and a reform plan based on this understanding.
Satzungsautonomie und Ewigkeitsklauseln
Authors: Brummer Lydia
Published: November 2022

The question whether articles of association may be determined immutable by means of so-called perpetuity clauses is of fundamental importance in practice. The thesis addresses this question by illuminating the scope of the principles of private autonomy and statutory autonomy and then discussing the possibility of their abolition by explicit or de facto perpetuity clauses. After the invalidity of perpetuity clauses is established, the legal consequences of such invalidity are elaborated and a reduction of perpetuity clauses to preserve validity is proposed. The thesis provides a comparative overview of the valuation in the different legal forms of corporations and partnerships.
In Sorge um Gesellschaft, Kirche und Amt
Authors: vom Stein Jonas
Published: November 2022

Helping others and being sensitive to their needs and vulnerabilities is one of the classic characteristics of the pastoral profession. Pastors not only care for others in their professional practice, but they also care about others. Pastors practise a ‘caring profession’.

For the parish profession, patterns of action that are oriented towards the well-being of the next person are typical, as are patterns of interpretation that place a special focus on vulnerabilities. Jonas vom Stein traces these patterns in a contemporary historical study, which is located in the ‘long 1960s’, using methods from sociology of knowledge discourse analysis.
Research on Financial Sharing Construction of J Enterprise Group
Authors: Ren Yongkang , Hu Jianwen , Xie Tao
Published: November 2022

In recent years, with the epidemic raging, more and more enterprises are trying to help enterprises reduce costs and increase efficiency through the use of technology to achieve the purpose of helping enterprises to rescue. Especially under the background of China's economic development changing from "high growth" to "high quality", how to make full use of "Internet +", "Internet of things +", "big data" and other digital technologies to shape the digital construction of enterprise group finance has become a major topic for managers. As a sword of financial reform driven by digital technology, financial sharing service is widely concerned by managers and financial personnel. Based on the construction practice of the financial sharing center of Guangxi Communications Investment Group, this paper deeply dissects the internal structure, construction path and transformation effect of the construction of the financial sharing center, and looks forward to the future development direction of the financial sharing center of the enterprise group, with a view to providing reference for similar group companies to build financial sharing centers.
COVID-19 pandemisinin çocukların ve adölesanların fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve ekran süresi üzerindeki etkisi: bir sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz
Authors: ÇELİK İsa , BEKTAŞ Murat , DURAN Seçil
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) bir pandemiye neden oldu. COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle alınan önlemler çocukların ve adölesanların fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini ve ekran sürelerini etkiledi. Amacımız COVID-19 pandemisinin çocukların ve adölesanların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve ekran süreleri üzerindeki etkisi ile ilgili mevcut kanıtları sentezlemek ve analiz etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu sistematik derleme ve meta–analiz çalışması için COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde yürütülen çocukların ve adölesanların fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve ekran sürelerini sayısal olarak değerlendiren çalışmalar uygun çalışmalar olarak belirlenmiştir. İki araştırmacı standart bir form kullanarak çalışmaların metodolojik kalitesini bağımsız olarak değerlendirmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının meta-analizleri için rastgele etkiler modeli kullanılmıştır. Etki büyüklüklerinin heterojenliğini test etmek için Q ve I² testleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma PROSPERO’ya CRD42021241981 numarası ile kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Tarama sonucunda 363 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmalardan 18 tanesi çocukların ve adölesanların COVID-19 pandemisi sürecindeki fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini ve ekran sürelerini COVID-19 pandemisinden önceki dönem ile sayısal olarak karşılaştırdığı için meta–analize dahil edilmiştir. Bu 18 çalışma içerisinden 15 çalışma ile fiziksel aktivite düzeyi, 12 çalışma ile de ekran süresi için meta-analiz yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre COVID-19 pandemisi çocukların ve adölesanların fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinde azalmaya (Hedges’s g =-0,117, 95% CI = -0,187 to 0,047, I2= 91,024) ekran sürelerinde ise artışa (Hedges’s g = 0,472, 95% CI = 0,327 to 0,617, I2 = 96,025) neden olmuştur.. Sonuç: Bu sistematik derleme ve meta–analiz çalışması COVID-19 pandemisinin erken kanıtlarını incelemektedir. Bu süreçte birçok farklı ülke popülasyonunu içeren 18 çalışmayı analiz etmesinden dolayı önemlidir. Kanıtlar, COVID-19 pandemisinin çocukların ve adölesanların fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini ve ekran sürelerini olumsuz etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar bilim insanlarının ve politika yapıcılarının COVID-19 pandemisinin etkisini fark etmelerine ve gerekli önlemler almaya yönelik stratejiler geliştirmelerine katkı sağlayacaktır.