bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of artificial intelligence in education at Qassim University
Authors: Khodeir Mostafa , Al-Oadah Emad , Alsweed Ziyad , Al-Harbi Faisal , Al-rashidi Mohammed , Al-Harbi Abdulaziz
Published: September 2024

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize education and reshape the future of learning. Students are increasingly embracing this change and leveraging AI to enhance their educational experiences.
Methodology: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design to investigate students' perceptions toward the role of AI in education. Data were collected through an online questionnaire administered to students at Qassim University. The study involved a total of 414 students from Qassim University with a convenience sampling technique used to recruit participants. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.
Results: The study found that 79.7% of participants (330 individuals) consistently used technology for learning, 19.6% (81 individuals) used it occasionally, and 0.7% (3 individuals) never used technology for learning. Furthermore, there was an overall positive perception (91.9%) toward the role of AI in education. There were no significant associations were observed between demographic factors such as occupation, educational level, and college, and perceptions toward AI (p-value > 0.05).
Conclusion: The study revealed overall positive attitudes toward Al in learning with more than three quarters of the students using it frequently. Addressing concerns and tailoring implementation strategies to diverse needs and priorities are essential for maximizing the potential benefits of AI in education. Future research should continue to explore the impacts of AI on teaching and learning practices and identify strategies for fostering responsible and equitable AI integration in educational settings.
Guerras, barricadas e trabalho infantil: a triste realidade das crianças na poesia de Victor Hugo
Authors: Mantarro Callipo Daniela , Brollo Cavalcante Mariele
Published: September 2024

Apesar de ter descrito, em muitos de seus versos, a infância como um período de beleza e alegria, Victor Hugo também se serviu de seus poemas para alertar contra as péssimas condições em que viviam as crianças, vítimas de guerras, do trabalho árduo e, principalmente, do descaso daqueles que enriqueciam por meio da exploração infantil. Neste artigo, pretende-se analisar três poemas de Victor Hugo nos quais o direito à liberdade e à própria vida é discutido e lembrado. A conclusão a que se chega é a de que a poesia hugoana é um instrumento de denúncia e de conscientização.
The Impact of Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting (MACS) on Assisted Reproduction Outcomes
Authors: Raiheen KP , Kunjimoideen KU , Seethi Feseena , Subhash Vivek V
Published: September 2024

Objectives

The study’s objectives were to evaluate the benefits of adding the magnetically activated cell sorting (MACS) technique to the traditional density gradient sperm wash method for advanced sperm selection in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles by comparing fertilisation rates, embryo quality, blastocyst formation, and pregnancy rates.

Material and Methods

A retrospective observational study was conducted at ARMC Aegis Hospital Perinthalmanna, Kerala. The study group was 116 patients taken during ICSI cycles done from October 2021 to September 2023, with 58 patients in the study (MACS after density gradient centrifugation) and 58 in control (density gradient centrifugation alone). Cases and controls were determined by the willingness of the patient to do MACS in sperm selection after discussion with their clinician. Patients with a severe male factor with sperm morphology <4% were included in the study, with the female partner having regular cycles, normal AFC, and AMH > 1 ng/ml. Patients with seminal infection, known genetic errors, female partners with endometriosis, PCOS, infections, malformations and previous poor responders were excluded. Spermatozoa are incubated with microbeads for 15 min at room temperature (100 μl/10 million) in MACS, after which they are placed into a separation column that contains magnetised iron spheres in it that is magnetised. While the unlabelled cells flow through the MACS column, the micro-bead labelled cells are trapped there subsequently, ICSI was performed using the processed sperm sample. The 2PN (Pro-nuclei) embryos, blastocysts, embryo quality, clinical pregnancies, and live births were noted and statistically analysed.

Results

The study and control groups were demographically similar; both cases (MACS group) and control group Density Gradient Centrifugation (DGC) group were under a 95% confidence interval. Results of the MACS group were compared with the DGC group. 2 PN status, number of embryos, Grade I embryos, day 5 blastocyst formation, live birth rates, and the number of positive pregnancies were examined in both groups. Analysis showed an increase in the 2 PN status, number of embryos, Grade I embryos, and day 5 blastocyst formation in the MACS group compared to the conventional DGC method. However, embryo grades (Grade I embryos) in the MACS group were high compared to the DGC group (P-value < 0.01).

Conclusion

For couples with severe male factors and defective sperm morphology, the study finds that MACS may be recommended as an additional option to standard sperm processing.
Efficacy and safety of microneedling radiofrequency in acne scars
Authors: Navyadevi Undavalli , Ganni Sadhika , Satya Saka , Konala Subhashini , Kolalapudi Seetharam Anjaneyulu , Chilka Surya Prasad , Anargha Bommareddy
Published: September 2024

Objectives:

To study the efficacy and safety of microneedling radiofrequency (MNRF) in the treatment of acne scars.

Material and Methods:

This is a hospital-based and prospective interventional study. A total of 44 patients (18– 55 years old), skin types III-V, with acne scars, were enrolled. Four sessions of MNRF (Lumenis legend PRO Machine, with non-insulated needle tips GEN6, GEN6L; Israel) were done with an interval of 3 weeks between each session and followed up 1 month after the last session. The outcome was assessed by Goodman and Baron’s qualitative and quantitative acne scar grading, physician global assessment (PGA), and patient satisfaction score (PSS).

Results:

Out of 44 patients, four patients could not complete the study. Goodman and Baron’s qualitative assessment showed patients with Grades 2, 3, and 4 were 6 (15%), 17 (42.5%), and 17 (42.5%), respectively. At the end of follow-up, patients with Grades 1, 2, 4, and 4 acne scars were 5 (12.5%), 24 (60%), 10 (25%), and 1 (2.5%), respectively, which were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Seven patients showed no improvement. Goodman and Baron’s quantitative assessment showed an initial mean of 12.65 and an after-follow-up mean of 8.3, which was statistically significant (P < 0.05). PGA and PSS scores showed excellent to good responses of 70% and 82.5%, respectively. Adverse effects such as post-treatment erythema were seen in all patients, and edema was observed in 12 patients. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation was noted in two patients.

Conclusion:

MNRF was found to be effective with a better safety profile for acne scars.
Insect resistance to pesticides
Authors: Мордкович Я.Б. , Баранова Л.И. , Карашаева А.С.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена выработке у насекомых повышенной устойчивости к пестицидам. Эта проблема касается многих стран как в области борьбы с сельскохозяйственными вредителями, так и с бытовыми. Сельскохозяйственные вредители вырабатывают резистентность к фосфорорганическим пестицидам, а также к фумигантам. Бытовые вредители резистентны к хлорорганическим, фосфорорганическим и пиретроидным препаратам. В настоящее время проблема решается ротацией препаратов.

The article is devoted to the development of increased resistance to pesticides in insects. This problem affects many countries both in the field of agricultural and household pest control. Agricultural pests develop resistance to organophosphate pesticides as well as fumigants. Household pests are resistant to organochlorine, organophosphorus and pyrethroid drugs. Currently, the problem is being solved by rotating medications.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И РИСКИ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ ФИНАНСОВЫХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Синявская Е.Е. , Синявский В.В.
Published: September 2024

Цифровые финансовые технологии значительно повлияли на развитие современного финансового рынка. Преимуществами такого развития стали повышение конкуренции, доступность и скорость оказания финансовых услуг потребителям. Другая сторона этого процесса – появление новых рисков, финансовое мошенничество, рост киберугроз, снижение безопасности предоставления финансовых услуг, недобросовестные практики финансовых организаций, посягающие на права потребителей. В этой связи актуализируются проблемы защиты прав потребителей с учетом новых реалий.
РОЛЬ, ФУНКЦИИ И ЗАДАЧИ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ
Authors: Колесников А.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается роль, функции и задачи корпоративных центров в трансформируемой российской экономики. Приводится схематическое изображение типовой органиграммы интегрированной корпоративной структуры и иллюстрируется место корпоративного центра в системе властных взаимоотношений группы компаний. Представлено детализированное распределение функций между корпоративным и операционными центрами. Описана характеристика моделей корпоративного центра.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ МОДЕЛИ «ДОХОДНОСТЬ-РИСК» (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ТРАСТОВ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ)
Authors: Герцекович Д.А. , Башарина О.Ю. , Подлиняев О.Л.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены ключевые этапы постановки и решения задачи идентификации параметров модели «Доходность-риск» на примере инвестиционных трастов недвижимости. Для поиска оптимальных значений параметров используется цикловая оптимизация, выполняемая средствами MS EXCEL. Границы интервалов допустимых значений искомых параметров устанавливались исходя из уровня изученности решаемой задачи, из литературных источников и доступной входной статистической информации. Оптимизированные значения искомых параметров (размер временного интервала, частота пересмотра структуры инвестиционного портфеля и оптимальная длина обучающей выборки) позволили более чем в 2 раза повысить эффективность синтезируемых портфелей. В качестве эмпирического обоснования состоятельности теории портфеля на данных о динамике инвестиционных трастов недвижимости выявлено преимущество синтезируемых портфелей над инвестиционными стратегиями, построенными на основе наивной (слепой) диверсификации.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Тегетаева О.Р. , Каллагова А.Х. , Каллагов Б.Р.
Published: September 2024

Инвестиционная активность является одним из ключевых факторов эффективного социально-экономического развития и обеспечения финансовой устойчивости конкретного региона. В современной России объективно присутствует территориальный инвестиционный дисбаланс, преодоление которого и формирование устойчивых темпов инвестиционной активности в регионах должно быть предметом постоянного внимания со стороны не только экономических, но и политических институтов, как федерального центра, так и регионального менеджмента. В этом контексте регионы Северного Кавказа нельзя отнести к территориальным образованиям, которым со стороны федерального центра не оказывается должного внимания по поддержанию их инвестиционной активности, однако необходимо объективно признать, что СКФО в этом контексте является наименее динамично развивающимся макрорегионом РФ. В настоящей статье проанализирована инвестиционная активность в некоторых субъектах и обозначены актуальные направления по ее системному позитивному преломлению на перспективу.
ПРОГНОЗЫ РАЗВИТИЯ, ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ СПАД РОССИЙСКОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В ПЕРИОД ПОСТСОЦИАЛИЗМА
Authors: Конькова О.В.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье предложено исследование одной из фаз (кризис, депрессия, оживление, подъем) цикла производства, проявляющаяся в резком спаде объемов производства в результате перепроизводства товаров по сравнению с платежеспособностью. Экономический кризис носит временный характер и периодически повторяется опасное состояние, вызванное несбалансированностью спроса и предложения на рынках сельскохозяйственной продукции, приводящее к падению цен, сокращению объемов производства, массовому банкротству сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей. Аграрный кризис обусловлен структурной перестройкой в аграрном секторе. Он характеризуется сложностью обновления основного капитала, ценовыми диспропорциями на рынке, низким уровнем инновационной и инвестиционной активности, недостаточным уровнем развития инфраструктуры внутреннего рынка, упадком социальной инфраструктуры, деградацией кадрового потенциала отрасли и сокращением уровня государственной поддержки сельского хозяйства.
ИНТЕГРИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА И ОТЧЕТНОСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОПРОЦЕССНОЙ МОДЕЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Мелихов В.А. , Володина М.В. , Чекрыгина Т.А. , Горбачева А.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены подходы к интеграции в единой  системе  инструментария управленческого учета и финансового учета на основе процессной модели управления. Определены авторские подходы к методологии интеграции  международных стандартов финансовой отчетности и системы управленческого учета биологических активов в субъектах агробизнеса. Представлены  предпосылки эволюции раскрытия и представления нефинансовой отчетности субъектами и рекомендации по синхронизации системы управленческого учета и финансового учета субъекта агробизнеса. Разработана укрупненная схема процесса формирования стоимости экономического субъекта. Для цели интеграции данных представлена структура интегрированной управленческой отчетности субъекта и форма отчета по затратам центра затрат  функционального бизнес-процесса.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ ОПТОЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ
Authors: Пикузо Н.Г. , Елистратова И.Б. , Аникеева А.Е.
Published: September 2024

Аннотация Основная цель статьи – проанализировать  производственные мощности современных оптоэлектронных устройств  и  необходимость импортозамещения оптоэлектронных устройств
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ АРХИВА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В СВЕТЕ КОММЕМОРАТИВНЫХ ПРАКТИК СОВРЕМЕННОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Кадикина А.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья поднимает вопросы, связанные со сложностью современного функционирования архива коммерческих организаций, с проблемами использования корпоративного наследия, с задачами управления корпоративной памятью, с особенностями коммеморативных практик современного бизнеса, с теоретическим многообразием и практической узостью применяемых бизнесом технологий и инструментов хранения и трансляции корпоративной истории.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СТРАТЕГИИ ESG В БАНКОВСКОМ СЕКТОРЕ: УГРОЗЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Тарасова Н.В.
Published: September 2024

Анотация В данной статье проводится анализ и оценка внедрения ESG-принципов в банковскую сферу зарубежных стран, а также рассматриваются попытки введения данной стратегии в российскую экономику. Исследуются перспективы развития ESG-принципов в России, и выделяются угрозы экономической безопасности ввиду внедрения данного процесса. Оценивается текущая политическая и экономическая ситуация в мире и ее влияние на ESG стратегии, применяемые в отечественных компаниях.
Precise Synthesis of Ultra-Dense Bottlebrush Polymers Unearths Unique Trends in Lyotropic Ordering
Authors: Kolozsvary Timea , Kohl Phillip , Li Tianyu , Gillespie David , Li Youli , McDonald Ben
Published: September 2024

Biomacromolecular networks with multiscale fibrillar structures are characterized by exceptional mechanical properties, mak-ing them attractive architectures for synthetic materials. However, there is a dearth of synthetic polymeric building blocks capable of forming similarly structured networks. Bottlebrush polymers (BBPs) are anisotropic graft polymers with the po-tential to mimic and replace biomacromolecules such as tropocollagen for the fabrication of synthetic fibrillar networks; however, a longstanding limitation of BBP’s has been the lack of rigidity necessary to access the lyotropic ordering that underpins the formation of collagenous networks. While the correlation between BBP rigidity and grafting density is well-established, synthetic approaches to rigidify BBPs by increased grafting density are underdeveloped. To address this gap in synthetic capability, we report the synthesis of novel macroinitiators that provide well-defined BBPs with unprecedentedly high grafting density. A suite of light scattering techniques are used to correlate macromolecular rigidity with grafting archi-tecture and density, and demonstrate for the first time that poly(norbornene) BBPs exhibit long-range lyotropic ordering as a result of their rod-like character. Specifically, the newly reported ultra-densely grafted structures, preparable on multigram scale, form hexagonal arrays while conventional BBPs do not, despite showing long range spatial correlations. These results implicate the central role of density and entanglement in the solution phase assembly of BBPs and provides new fundamen-tal insight that is broadly relevant to the fabrication and performance of BBP derived materials, spanning biomedical research to photonic materials and thermal management technologies. Furthermore, these newly reported liquid crystalline BBPs pro-vide a structural template to explore the untapped potential of the bottom-up assembly of semiflexible networks and are ul-timately intended to provide a modular route to hierarchically structured biomimetic materials.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Abdykalikova Marta
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the scientific article is to evaluate the concept of psychological capital as a factor of employee effectiveness and, as a result, the productivity of the entire company as a whole. The following methods of information collection were used in the article: analysis of literature sources on the problems and methods of assessing the psychological health of personnel; review of scientific articles on the problem of personnel assessment; methods of comparative analysis and synthesis. Psychological capital can be considered not only as a precursor to productivity, but also as a harbinger of mental health in the workplace. Thus, an increase in psychological capital in organizations would allow for "win-win" events for both parties involved (employers and employees). The results obtained in this work may encourage HR managers to focus more on psychological capital, as the development of self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience is crucial for the formation of desirable organizational attitudes and behaviors. At the same time, the main advantage of the four dimensions of psychological capital is that these dimensions are psychological quasi-states, which, unlike traits and quas
Demographic and food frequency survey of a marginalized community in Almora, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Rana Smita , Agnihotri Vasudha , Anjum Sofiya
Published: September 2024

The demography and eating behaviour of the marginalized communities residing in the Almora district of Uttarakhand, India, was investigated. It was observed that agriculture was the main income source along with other work such as labourer, black-smith, etc. Food consumption was mainly dependent upon either the Government Public Distribution System or on traditional coarse grains which were being produced only for their own consumption. Traditional food crops were being neglected in the Himalayan region due to the deterioration of local food systems, changing food habits, and lack of awareness of the uses and nutritional value of traditional crops.
Unpacking front-of-pack nutrition labelling research: when the food industry produces ‘science’ as part of its lobbying strategies
Authors: Garde Amandine , Gokani Nikhil , Besançon Stéphane , Mialon Mélissa
Published: September 2024

The lobbying strategies of the food industry, which seek to undermine the development of regulatory measures intended to improve public health, are increasingly well documented and associated with slow progress in addressing diet-related diseases at national, regional and global levels. These strategies include the creation and dissemination of biased research findings in order to skew evidence in the favour of the industry, and to cast doubt about the harms stemming from its products and practices. Front-of-pack nutrition labelling (FoPNL) provides fertile ground for industry opposition, which we discuss in this commentary.
A study on capital budgeting with reference to micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) - Lilongwe City, Malawi
Authors: Rodney Chisembe , Venkateswarlu P.
Published: September 2024

Capital budgeting involves planning and controlling long-term and short-term investments in fixed assets. It requires investing cash now with the expectation of recovering it over more than a year. Evaluating these decisions means assessing the investment and its future cash flows, which come from added revenues, cost savings, or cost reductions. Most numbers used in these analyses are estimates. Capital investment decisions are crucial for organizations' strategic goals. This study explores the capital budgeting practices of MSMEs in Malawi by surveying ten manufacturing companies. Results show that 70.3% of these MSMEs use capital budgeting for short- and medium-term investments, often employing forecasting analyses, and some use cost-benefit analysis and executive decision-making. Most MSMEs struggle with capital budgeting due to limited knowledge, time constraints, and data issues. While 50.9% understand the "Decision Rule" in capital budgeting, 40% cite lack of knowledge as their biggest challenge, followed by time, manpower, and data availability. Capital budgeting in Malawian MSMEs is developing as they adapt to globalization's opportunities and challenges. It is therefore suggested that the Malawian government, non-governmental organizations, and business development providers should offer training in capital budgeting and proper business record-keeping to Malawian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.
The Construction of College Teachers' Professional Ethics in the Digital Age
Authors: Liu Li , Liu Han
Published: September 2024

In the context of the digital age, facing the current situation that there is still a gap between the talents currently trained and the actual needs of the country, this paper first introduces the concept of the construction of professional ethics for college teachers and then points out the significance and challenges of the construction of professional ethics for college teachers in the context of the digital age. Finally, it introduces the path to improving the professional ethics of college teachers in the context of the digital age. It points out that as college teachers must be based on the present, focus on the future, dare to meet challenges, expand China, face the complex international situation, respond to the requirements of the digital age, adhere to serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as an important mission of education, and continuously strengthen the construction of teachers’ professional. This can train qualified successors for the future of the motherland, improve students’ innovative consciousness, practical ability and enterprising spirit, and provide society with innovative, compound and applied talents required for economic transformation and upgrading.
Research on the Strategy of Improving the Informatization Teaching Level of College Teachers in the “Internet +” Era
Authors: Han Xiao
Published: September 2024

Under the background of the “Internet +” era, the teaching concept and method of higher education are undergoing significant changes. The integration of modern information technology has far-reaching significance in improving the level of information education, which puts forward higher standards for teachers’ ability in information teaching. This paper discusses various factors that affect the level of information-based teaching of college teachers in the era of “Internet +”, as well as the ability that teachers need to have in information-based teaching, and also explores various strategies to improve the level of information-based teaching of college teachers, to further optimize the teaching quality of colleges and universities.
Teaching Innovation Design and Practice Analysis in Chemical Engineering Principal Course
Authors: Long Ting , Xiang Wenjun , Wang Fen , Zhou Lvshan
Published: September 2024

The Principle of Chemical Engineering is the core course of chemical engineering and technology, pharmaceutical engineering and other related majors, which occupies an important position in the engineering discipline. However, the complexity of the Principle of Chemical Engineering course itself and the tedious teaching content led to the problems of single teaching method, disconnection between theory and practice in the course teaching, which led to low interest of students and difficulty in effectively improving the teaching quality of the course. Starting from the existing problems in the teaching of the Principle of Chemical Engineering, this paper discusses the innovative design and practical countermeasures of the Principle of Chemical Engineering course from the aspects of transforming, adjusting and improving the teaching content, innovating the teaching methods, and improving the assessment and evaluation system, so as to provide references for the further development of the principles of chemical engineering course.
Research on Teaching Methods of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics Based on Modeling Ideas
Authors: Zou Qingrong , Sun Yan
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into teaching methods for probability theory and mathematical statistics grounded in modeling concepts, to augment students’ comprehension and application of these theories through practical modeling cases. By dissecting the significance of modeling in these fields, the paper puts forth teaching approaches centered on modeling ideas, demonstrating their efficacy through practical illustrations. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the integration of hands-on modeling tasks. It encourages students to collect and analyze data independently, fostering their problem-solving skills and enhancing their engagement and participation in learning.
Diversified Development Path of Broadcasting and Hosting Art from the Perspective of New Media
Authors: Kang Wei
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of new media, the traditional broadcasting and hosting art is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Under this background, announcers and hosts need to adapt to the new communication environment and realize the diversified development of art forms. This paper aims to explore the diversified development path of broadcasting and hosting art from the perspective of new media.
Research on the Teaching Reform of College Physics Course under the Background of the Integration of Production and Education
Authors: Liu Shunpeng
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of society and the continuous progress of technology, college education is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Especially in the background of the integration of production and education, the teaching reform of college physics is particularly important as a compulsory basic course for science and engineering students. This paper aims to discuss the research and practice of the teaching reform of college physics under the background of the integration of production and education, in order to provide useful reference for improving the teaching quality and cultivating high-quality talents meeting the needs of society.
Research on the Efficient Development Path of Aesthetic Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era
Authors: Sheng Huanxia
Published: September 2024

With the deepening of education reform, the work of aesthetic education in colleges and universities should be further optimized. Teachers should introduce new education concepts and methods to arouse students’ interest, strengthen their understanding and application of what they have learned, and improve the effect of education. Because of this, this paper will analyze the efficient development of aesthetic education in colleges and universities in the new era, and research its time’s value, problems, etc., to explore a new development path to help college students get more comprehensive development.
Research on the Problems and Improvement of Junior Middle School Mathematics Examination Review Teaching under the Background of “Double New”
Authors: Fu Quanqin
Published: September 2024

With the deepening and reform of our education enterprise, the traditional teaching way can hardly satisfy the new demand for students’ development. Therefore, educators must actively renew the educational concept, optimize the teaching strategy, push the students to the deeper study. In view of this, this article briefly summarizes the significance of the total review of junior middle school mathematics, analyzes the difficulties faced in teaching and discusses the teaching strategies such as clear teaching objectives, consolidating the foundation of students and adopting diversified teaching methods, so as to hope that these strategies can provide useful reference for educators.
Research on the Training Mode of the Connection between Higher Vocational Colleges in Preschool Education Specialty
Authors: Sun Zhen
Published: September 2024

With the deepening of education reform, preschool education has gradually entered the field of public concern. The pre-school education major in the middle and higher vocational schools not only has significant social function, but also has strong application and professionalism, and has higher requirements for comprehensive ability. This paper analyzes the construction of practical training mode in the connection of middle and higher vocational schools, in order to guide the future practical training work.
Research on the Construction of Entrepreneurship Education Curriculum Group in Agriculture and Forestry Colleges––Taking Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University as an Example
Authors: Wang Qian , Zhao Xiao , Zhao Qichao
Published: September 2024

Although the curriculum construction of innovation and entrepreneurship in colleges and universities has made great achievements in recent years, the problems in the practice process are also more prominent. This study adheres to the principle of combining theory and practice and adopts the interview method in the specific practice process to interview the staff and researchers involved in the design and research of the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education course groups, to understand and master the real situation of the construction of entrepreneurship education course group. Thus, a college student entrepreneurship education course group integrating classroom teaching, experiment teaching, practice teaching and entrepreneurial competition resources was constructed.
Change and Development of Digital Classroom Teaching Quality Evaluation in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Li Xiaokun
Published: September 2024

To further implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and cultivating people, and actively promote the reform effect of digital classroom teaching quality evaluation in vocational colleges, educators should establish a more perfect and scientific teaching evaluation mechanism, which is also the premise of further teaching work. At present, much teaching quality evaluation work is usually result-oriented, lack of evaluation of the teaching process, and a lack of clear evaluation criteria for high-quality teaching AIDS, ideas, which will hinder the development of digital classroom teaching quality evaluation work in vocational colleges. Given this, this paper will analyze the digital classroom teaching quality evaluation of vocational colleges and put forward some strategies for your colleagues’ reference only [1].
Innovative Research on College English Teaching Model Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Xu Hui
Published: September 2024

College English teaching in the digital era faces both opportunities and challenges. Rich digital learning resources provide diverse content for language learning, while intelligent technology enables personalized teaching tailored to individual student needs. Ubiquitous learning allows for flexible learning beyond traditional classroom boundaries, but changing student learning styles presents challenges to traditional teaching methods. The innovative model of college English teaching based on artificial intelligence emphasizes building intelligent learning platforms, developing personalized learning paths, implementing adaptive assessment and feedback, and utilizing intelligent writing correction systems to enhance learning outcomes and autonomy.
Research on the Integration of Swimming Courses and Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of “Curriculum Ideology and Politics”
Authors: Xing Zhi
Published: September 2024

This article presents an analysis of the forms and results of integrating university swimming courses with ideological and political education, with a particular focus on the “ideology and politics of the curriculum.” The study employs questionnaires and experimental measures administered to university students to analyze the role of swimming courses in reducing anxiety levels and to discuss strategies for integrating them into ideological and political education. The findings indicate that swimming lessons have a marked effect in reducing students’ anxiety levels and enhancing their mental well-being. The incorporation of ideological and political education, including “red stories” (narratives related to the history and ideology of the Communist Party of China), team competitions, and situational learning, into the curriculum has been observed to enhance students’ patriotism, sense of social responsibility, and teamwork spirit. The study demonstrates the efficacy of integrating swimming courses with ideological and political education, providing theoretical and empirical support for the integration of physical education courses with ideological and political education in universities.
Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran dengan Gangguan Refraksi dan Tanpa Gangguan Refraksi
Authors: Yoni Putu Diah Paramitha Dwi , Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , Putra I Putu Rustama , Lestarini Asri , Cahyawati Putu Nita
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Gangguan refraksi dikenal sebagai penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan dan salah satu penyebab kebutaan di seluruh dunia. Gangguan refraksi menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan psikosomatik, gangguan fungsional, gangguan kosmetik dan beban ekonomi sehingga gangguan refraksi akan berpengaruh pada produktivitas dan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Mahasiswa kedokteran diketahui lebih rentan menderita gangguan refraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas hidup mahasiswa kedokteran dengan gangguan refraksi dan tanpa gangguan refraksi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan metode potong lintang. Responden yang terlibat adalah 56 responden dengan gangguan refraksi dan tanpa gangguan refraksi. Kualitas hidup responden diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ) versi Bahasa Indonesia. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik independent t-test jika data terdistribusi normal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan gangguan refraksi memiliki skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada semua dimensi kualitas hidup NEI-VFQ 25 dibandingkan responden tanpa gangguan refraksi. Data kualitas hidup didapatkan tidak terdistribusi normal, sehingga dilakukan analisis dengan uji mann whitney, dan didapatkan nilai P 0,00 yang berarti perbedaan bermakna signifikan. Kesimpulan: Sebagai populasi yang rentan mengalami gangguan refraksi, mahasiswa kedokteran diharapkan melakukan upaya pencegahan yang maksimal terhadap gangguan refraksi karena gangguan refraksi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup.
KORELASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Gunawan Arif
Published: September 2024

Background: Soil-transmitted worms are still a health problem in Probolinggo Regency, especially related to clean and healthy living behavior. Health and hygiene education is an effort to reduce worm transmission and infection. The purpose of this study was to identify clean and healthy living behaviors related to worms. Method: The study design was observational analytic with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population was elementary school students in Probolinggo Regency with a sample size of 607 students taken by cluster sampling with a single-stage method. Identification was carried out on clean and healthy living behaviors and the number of worm eggs in feces and soil. Data analysis used Chi Square with an alpha of 0.05. Results: The data showed that 96.4% of respondents were negative and 3.6% were positive with a distribution of worm eggs of 2.1% Ascaris lumbricoides, 1.3% Hookworm and 0.5% Trichuris trichiura with mild infection intensity. The results of the Chi Square test showed no relationship between washing hands before eating, washing hands after defecating, wearing footwear, and nail conditions with worms in students with p values of 0.748, 0.584, 0.550, 0.777, respectively. Conclusion: These results are due to the history of exposure and the body's immunity in overcoming parasite invasion. Long exposure to children with positive worms will make the parasite colony maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle. Conversely, low exposure and strong immunity keep children free from worm infections.
Adolescent Perceptions of Premarital Sex Behavior in Cibinong Bogor
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Tassya Anas
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the adolescent's perception of premarital sex behavior. This is motivated by teenagers, some of whom have negative perceptions of premarital sex behavior and some have positive perceptions of premarital sex behavior. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study amounted to 61,189 adolescents with a sample of 100 adolescents. The sampling technique is random sampling by taking samples through the Google From instrument with a Likert scale. Validity test using person product moment using SPSS and the results obtained are 25 items valid items. While the reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha using SPSS with the results of the reliability value of 0.724 > 0.6. So the data has a reliable instrument. The results of this study indicate that more adolescents have negative perceptions of premarital sex behavior compared to those who have positive perceptions. When viewed from the distribution of adolescent perceptions, it is known that from 100 adolescents who were respondents, it indicated that some respondents had negative perceptions as many as 55 respondents (55%) and almost half of respondents had positive perceptions, namely 45 respondents (45%).
Reflexiones sobre los procesos de toma de decisión y legitimidad en la Comunidad kichwa del pueblo Panzaleo Salache San José. Otra perspectiva para entender la democracia comunitaria
Authors: Madrid Andrea
Published: September 2024

Con el propósito de hacer un acercamiento a la democracia comunitaria, el presente artículo analiza los procesos de toma de decisión y legitimación de las decisiones colectivas en la cotidianidad de la comunidad kichwa del pueblo Panzaleo Salache San José, Cotopaxi. A través de un estudio de carácter etnográfico entre marzo y octubre de 2021, fue posible acercarse a los sentidos culturales y las cosmovisiones del mundo andino en torno a lo colectivo, en donde cobra sentido esta forma comunitaria de ejercer la democracia. La hipótesis plantea que la democracia comunitaria es la base de la organización social en el día a día de las comunidades indígenas y es aplicada para la toma de decisiones en todos los aspectos de la vida cotidiana.
El nacimiento shuar: entre el nacer en casa o nacer en el hospital
Authors: Posligua Gordillo Rosana
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo, tiene por objetivo analizar la relación entre el sistema biomédico y shuar a través de los itinerarios de las mujeres shuar en torno al parto. El propósito es entender los alcances y las limitaciones de los dos sistemas. La investigación se realizó en el cantón Sucúa, provincia de Morona Santiago. El período de análisis comprendió desde el 2012 hasta el 2014, años posteriores a la promulgación de la política sobre “parto culturalmente adecuado” del 2008. En esta investigación, de carácter cualitativo, la metodología utilizada se inscribió en el análisis relacional entre modelos de salud, bajo los criterios de hegemonía/subalternidad. Además, se utilizó el enfoque de género para aplicar a la articulación institucional -unidades de salud- y las mujeres que acudieron a esas unidades. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista semi-estructurada efectuada a hombres y mujeres shuar; así como la observación de los partos. La investigación permitió constatar que las mujeres shuar, aunque prefieren el sistema propio, también, recurren al biomédico para resolver sus problemas de salud. Además, se concluyó que la política pública tiende al avance del parto institucional sobre el parto en casa o el sistema propio.
Analysis and Experimental Validation of Electromagnetic Interference of Anti-UAV Equipment on Time Synchronization Devices in Electrical Substations
Authors: Deng Honglei , Tan Junyang , Yin Yanyang , Zhou Wenqing , Li Wenxiang , Liu Gang
Published: September 2024

Considering the rapid development of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry, it is crucial to prevent UAVs from accidentally entering substations. Installation of anti-UAV equipment is the most effective way to address this issue. However, the influence of electromagnetic interference (EMI) signals emitted by anti-UAV equipment on time synchronization devices (TSDs) used in substations has not been investigated in detail. This paper proposes an EMI evaluation method for the effect of anti-UAV equipment on TSDs. Simulations and Experiments were conducted to validate the proposed method with the results indicating that deceptive anti-UAV equipment (DAE) is more suitable for substations than suppressive anti-UAV equipment (SAE). Moreover, it is established that DAE should be installed 60 m away from TSDs in substations. This recommendation offers valuable guidance for the installation and deployment of anti-UAV equipment in substations in the future.
Efecto de Bioestimulantes en Crecimiento, Fisiología y Calidad Bioquímica de Frambuesa (Rubus idaeus L.) Sometida a Estrés Hídrico
Authors: Anastacio-Angel Gerardo , González-Fuentes José Antonio , Zermeño-González Alejandro , Robledo-Olivo Armando , Lara-Reimers Eduardo Alberto , Peña-Ramos Fidel Maximiano
Published: September 2024

En la actualidad la actividad agrícola se ve amenazada constantemente por los efectos del cambio climático y la expresión radical de los factores ambientales, como la irregularidad en la distribución pluvial responsable de la disponibilidad del agua y déficit, que genera estrés hídrico en los sistemas productivos, cuyo efecto negativo se refleja en aspectos de crecimiento vegetativo, morfológicos, fisiológicos y bioquímicos. El uso de bioestimulantes surge como estrategia para contrarrestar este impacto, mejorando la eficiencia de los cultivos en el uso de los recursos y generar respuestas, como la producción de metabolitos entre otras sustancias, que mitigan los efectos del estrés oxidativo. Bajo este contexto se planteó el uso de ceras, peróxido de hidrogeno (H2O2), ácido salicílico (AS) y algaenzims, sobre plantas de frambuesa sometidas a estrés hídrico moderado (-0.8 MPa) con el objetivo de evaluar la respuesta en aspectos de crecimiento vegetativo, fisiológicos y calidad bioquímica de frutos, para el establecimiento se empleó un diseño completamente al azar con 5 tratamientos: greencover as® 5 mL L–1, H2O2 10-4 M, ácido salicílico 0.27 mM, algaenzims® 7.5 mL L–1 y el control con recuperación del 50% del volumen transpirado y con potencial hídrico similar al resto de plantas y 4 repeticiones. Como resultados se obtuvo que las ceras, AS y el extracto de algas incrementaron la tasa fotosintética, los cuatro tratamientos aumentaron la longitud de raíces, las ceras la altura, y el H2O2 la biomasa de raíz. Por otro lado, en comparación con el control, se produjeron mayores niveles de vitamina C y antocianinas en frutos, un aspecto muy importante por la funcionalidad de estos compuestos en la salud humana. Por lo tanto, el uso de estos bioestimulantes se puede visualizar como una herramienta de gran utilidad para el manejo de cultivos en ambientes con restricción de agua.
“JUST KEN!” DRAMATIZING THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE BARBIE MOVIE CHARACTER: FROM EMOTIONAL DEPENDENCE TO THE ORIGIN OF IDENTITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kolotaev Vladimir A.
Published: September 2024

The article exposes the specifics of the construction of the path of the secondary character Ken from Greta Gerwig's film “Barbie”, which goes from complete fusion with the object of love, the state of emotional dependence as an inferior appendage of Barbie, to the realization of himself as an autonomous individual who is at the beginning of the construction of an independent identity. The hero's mental genesis follows the stages of child development described within Margaret Mahler's separation-individuation theory. Like an infant, Ken experiences phases of normal autism, symbiosis, and then separation-individuation. An essential stage on the road to adulthood is the scene of mistaken identity when he encounters the “giver” who tests the hero with a question about time. The failed test offers Ken a false picture of the world, lets him construct a wrong plan of action, and perform a carnivalesque inversion of the social organization of Barbieland. The dramaturgy of mistaken insight involves a dialectical movement from a state of absolute subordination and dependence to the possession of a transitive object, power. By engaging in a struggle for recognition, Ken moves from the position of slave to that of master, nothing becomes everything, and then is once again stripped of everything. Owing to such treatment the hero gets rid of illusions about his place, gains insight and acquires identity and the capability for further development.
CONSTRUCTING THE IMAGE OF A WITCH IN THE MODERN HORROR FILM
Authors:   The State Museum of the History of Religion, Bakhteeva Maria S.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the representation of the witch in two horror films: “The VVitch: A New-England Folktale” (2015) and “Hagazussa” (2017). The films are set during the historic period of the witch hunts. The article draws on the theoretical foundations of the “monstrous-feminine” theory by B. Creed and the concept of “disgust” by Yu. Kristeva as its methodological basis. B. Creed's theory seems to be very promising in the analysis of horror films, which are built around a female monster figure, such as a witch. Based on the theory of B. Creed, we can identify three main themes in the construction of monstrous images in these films: mother-child relationships, the concept of purity and dirt and images of disgust. The basis is the female body, which becomes the primary indicator of the monstrous. It is concluded that the images of the monstrous are based on religious prohibitions, and one of the functions of horror is to maintain boundaries and taboos in a post-secular society.