bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural and optical analysis of chalcogenide nanostructures
Authors: Chernkov S. , Badov P.
Published: August 2022

Ultra-thin crystalline films of Bi-based chalcogenides were deposited with the aid of vacuum thermal evaporation technique. The influence of thermal annealing on the optical properties of Bi2Te3-Bi2Se3 films with different thicknesses has been investigate. Optical transmittance and reflectance of the as prepared and annealed films were measured in the wavelength range 290–2700 nm using a double beam spectrophotometer. Fundamental optical properties such as absorption coefficient and energy bend gap were derived based on the measured spectra and film’s thickness. We demonstrate in the present work that the synergy of annealing and thickness reduction can be exploited for light transmittance enhancements, and consequently optoelectronic applications including transparent electrode can be achieved.
A SOCIABILIDADE DO TELEFONE EM REDE NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Da Silva Bárbara Garcia Ribeiro Soares
Published: August 2022

Para concluir minha tese de doutorado, sobre a amizade duradoura, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a sociabilidade, entre outros assuntos. Desta forma, tomei contato com o conceito de "comunidade virtual", teorizado por Raquel Recuero. Ao estudar fotologs no Brasil, Recuero diferenciou comunidades virtuais de redes sociais e demonstrou que as "redes sociais online" podem estabelecer novas formas sociais de grupos e comunidades. Já Santaella e Lemos (2010) analisaram o Twitter, outra rede social e apresentaram o conceito de "sociabilidade em rede": da ênfase na "interatividade entre humano e máquina" (da década de 90), passou-se para a "experiência direta de sociabilidade em rede mediada pelo computador". Já o uso do telefone celular tem se mostrado fundamental, quando se consideram novas formas de comunicação interpessoal e sociabilidade - o que foi chamado de "sociabilidade do telefone" por Richard Ling. Em minha pesquisa qualitativa, pude ainda constatar outra mudança social no campo das relações de amizade dos indivíduos entrevistados. Trata-se do predomínio da "sociabilidade do telefone em rede" entre as formas de sociabilidade urbana, resultante da preponderância do uso do telefone celular e da "comunicação eletrônica".
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF WEBSITE SERVICE QUALITY AND TRUST ON USER SATISFACTION WITH WEBQUAL METHOD IN E-COMMERCE INDONESIA
Authors: Tubagus Achmadi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the quality of the Shopee and Lazada Indonesia websites which have beenmeasured using the Webqual method. To find out in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak like this, whethermany people are switching to online shopping or are still loyal to shopping directly at the market, and users'trust in making non-cash payments. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach. The sampleused is people from any circle who have made purchases at Shopee or Lazada at least 1 time as many as 100respondents. The data collection instrument used primary data. Primary data was obtained by using aquestionnaire distributed through social media. Analysis of the data used in this study were normality test,multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis test, f test and t test with thehelp of SPSS version 22. By showing the Asymp value. Sig (2-tailed) shows 0.200. Because the value ofAsymp. Sig (2-tailed) > 0.050 this means that the residual data is normally distributed so that the data can beaccepted. The VIF value of X1 and X2 is less than 10 and the tolerance value is more than 0.10. So, it can beconcluded that in the regression model there is no multicollinearity. The scatterplot graph shows that thepoints spread randomly and are spread both above and below zero on the Y axis, there is no heteroscedasticity.The constant of 10.215 states that if the independent variables, namely website quality and trust, areconsidered constant. H1 is accepted, namely the quality of the website has a significant positive effect onuser satisfaction, this can be seen in the significance value of 0.003 or p value <0.05.
VIRTUES CHARACTER IN EVA EVERGREEN SEMI-MAGICAL WITCH
Authors: Dwi Nitisari  , Indah Lestari  , Muhamad Bahtiar Reza
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengklasifikasikan virtue dari Eva yang terdapat pada karakter Eva Evergreen dalam novel Eva Evergreen Semi-Magical Witch. Para peneliti menerapkan teori Peterson dan Seligman tentang virtue ethic dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisa menunjukkan  enam virtue dari Eva Evergreen yaitu virtue kebijaksanaan dan kebajikan (wisdom and knowledge), virtue keberanian (courage), virtue kemanusiaan (humanity), virtue keadilan (justice), virtue kebajikan (temperance), dan virtue transendensi (transcendence). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebajikan (virtue) yang paling banyak ditemukan pada karakter Eva adalah virtue kemanusiaan (humanity) sedangkan virtue yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah virtue keadilan (justice). Hasil penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa Eva Evergreen adalah agen yang berbudi luhur karena karakter Eva memiliki kebajikan (virtue).
ENGLISH FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE EXPRESSION IN BELAJAR BAHASA ABG JAKSEL VIDEOS
Authors: Raden Roro Shinta Felisia
Published: August 2022

Awal tahun 2022, ekspresi bahasa remaja Jaksel semakin dekat dengan pengguna media sosial melalui informasi digital. Berbagai ekspresi bahasa tersebut mendapat perhatian publik lebih banyak dan menjadi fenomena linguistik. Banyak ekspresi bahasa remaja Jaksel yang ditangkap secara detail oleh akun Youtube Podcast Kesel Aje dengan tujuh (7) video mengenai Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ekspresi figuratif bahasa Inggris yang terdapat dalam video Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel tersebut. Video tersebut berjudul Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel Jaksel passionately, Belajar Bahasa Jaksel as usual, Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel introvertly, Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel ygy, Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel lagi, Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel Tiada Henti, and Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ekspresi bahasa figuratif berbahasa Inggris yang ditemukan di video Belajar Bahasa ABG Jaksel adalah empat (4) simile berbahasa Inggris, dan tiga (3) metafora berbahasa Inggris. Ekspresi bahasa remaja Jaksel mengandung ekspresi figuratif yang maknanya tidak harfiah. Dalam hal ini, ekspresi bahasa remaja Jaksel tentu menarik pemikiran kita untuk mempertimbangkan hubungan antar kata.
Number Theory Worktext for Teacher Education Program
Authors: Dio Ryan V.
Published: August 2022

The lack of available reference materials for Number Theory course intended for the Filipino learners of the Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) delimits the attainment of the program objectives in terms of content standards. This descriptive-developmental study evaluated and tested the effectiveness of the developed Number Theory Worktext for Mathematics students of Teacher Education programs. The purposively chosen Mathematics professors/instructors, graduate and undergraduate Mathematics major students in Bicol region evaluated the worktext in terms of content and coverage, theoretical considerations, appearance/visual appeal, and language used using the adopted assessment form for instructional materials. Results show that the worktext is valid and reliable as classroom instructional material and can significantly improve the performance of the students in the course. Further validation and periodic revisions of the materials shall be done to accommodate changes or updates in the Philippine Teacher Education program.
The Influence of Math Anxiety and Reduction Strategies to the Teacher Education Students'
Authors: Eslit Marjorie P.
Published: August 2022

Math anxiety have always been known to have negative effects on the academic performance of students. This study determined the level of math anxiety and the anxiety reduction strategies employed by the Teacher Education students. The data were collected using questionnaires distributed to the 172 Teacher Education students chosen using a stratified random sampling procedure. The anxiety and anxiety reduction variables were correlated with the Quality Point Average (QPA) grades of the students for the whole semester. This investigation found that the students experienced a fair amount of math anxiety and sometimes employed strategies to reduce their level of anxiety. Pearson r correlation determined that math anxiety has weak negative relationship with the QPA while reduction strategies have no relationship at all. Thus, math anxiety adversely affected the scholastic performance of the students. It is recommended that teachers create a positive learning environment employing relevant real life problems so students appreciate Mathematics as a tool that can be used in life and that the guidance office may provide counseling sessions to students with high math anxiety.
Probing University-level Students' English Learning Style Preferences: A Case Study of Laotian English Majors
Authors: Sengsouliya Souksakhone , Chatouphonexay Athithouthay , Phonekeo Say , Xaixanith Toby
Published: August 2022

This study examines the preferred English learning styles among Laotian university-level English majors. It is a qualitative research, using a semi-structured interview with 10 purposively selected participants involved in a face-to-face interview. The findings reveal that most participants have more than one preferred learning style in English learning. Most of the participants have the tendency to prefer visual learning style over the others. Males prefer to be more kinesthetic-tactile learners than females, whereas females have the tendency to prefer learning in groups. The findings also show that the present learning styles applied by most participants differ from the ones they did in the past. Teacher, peer, and technology correlate with the participants' English learning style preferences. An analysis of students' learning styles is strongly recommended for teachers. An effective learning can happen if the teacher' teaching styles are adapted to student needs and styles of learning.
Awareness of Filipino Graduate Students towards Philippine English
Authors: Hernandez Hjalmar Punla
Published: August 2022

While World Englishes (WEs) studies have been charted in Applied Linguistics and English Language Education research, WEs awareness is an area underexplored (Ahn, 2014, 2015). The study investigated Filipino graduate students' awareness towards Philippine English (PhE) in terms of its meanings, features, and uses. Using descriptive survey through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire answered by 95 graduate students from a premier Teacher Education Institution (TEI), the study revealed that they had moderate awareness of PhE. Likewise, they could be safely perceived as relatively aware of PhE. However, this finding does not certainly mean that they were all-knowledgeable of PhE. Therefore, the study recommends that PhE must be 'legitimately' promoted across Philippine education system. Its promotion can only materialize through the mandate of the Commission on Higher Education and Department of Education. The study draws its implications toward Philippine educational policies, teacher education, and English language curricula.
Content Analysis of K to 12 World History Teaching Guides in terms of Teaching Approaches
Authors: Dizon Arnie G.
Published: August 2022

This study is a content analysis of the Philippines Department of Education K to 12 World History teaching guides, focusing on teaching approaches geared towards the development of historical thinking skills among Grade 8 students. Learning activities purposively chosen by the researcher were categorized and coded using ATLAS.ti, a qualitative data analysis software. Then, themes that emerged were validated by three historians. Results showed more emphasis on the inquiry approach while there is lesser emphasis on the multidisciplinary approach. This means that students could easily identify continuity and change as teaching guides are heavily oriented on the inquiry approach, but they could hardly take historical perspectives due to limited activities based on multidisciplinary approach. It is recommended that instructional material writers should give equal emphasis on teaching approaches indicated in the curriculum. This is to provide equity and equality for the development of various historical thinking skills.
Effects of Stress Appraisal on Coping Strategies Mediated by Academic Efficacy from the Perspectives of BulSU Law Students
Authors: Ochoa Josefina Carreon
Published: August 2022

Law program is not far behind the dilemma of choice and reality since the course creates stress which needs appraisal and coping. This study described the process of appraisal and the mediation of academic efficacy to coping ways. A total of 100 Law students in their mid-year participated in this quantitative, descriptive, correlational study that surveyed coping strategies, academic efficacy and stress appraisal. Correlational and regression analyses confirmed the direct and total positive effects of stress appraisal not on avoidance-focused but on problem-focused and emotion-focused coping. Academic efficacy mediates the relationship between stress appraisal and problem-focused coping (? = .30, t(97) = 3.80, SE = .08, p = .0003) and emotion-focused coping (? = .37, t(97) = 4.98, SE = .08, p = .00). The hypotheses that stress appraisal and academic efficacy were predictors of coping strategies and that academic efficacy mediated the relationship were validated. Implications for educational practice were forwarded.
Mga Pandiskursong Estratehiya at Sosyolohikal na Pananaw sa mga Tema ng Buwan ng Wika
Authors: Tadifa Erwina Y. , Zamora Nina Christina L. , Miranda Praksis A.
Published: August 2022

Ang pangunahing layunin ng pag-aaral ay makapagmungkahi ng sosyolohikal at pandiskursong estratehiya sa pagbuo ng tema ng Buwan ng Wika. Gumamit ng content analysis ang pananaliksik na ito sa pagsusuri ng mga datos mula sa iba’t ibang website at website ng Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. Saklaw ang mga tema noong panahon ng Milenyo. Inisa-isa ng pagaaral ang mga pandiskursong estratehiya at sinuri rin ang tema batay sa lente ng sociology of knowledge nina Keller (2019) at Cole (2020). Lumabas sa pag-aaral na magkakatulad ang pandiskursong estratehiya na ginamit sa tema ng Buwan ng Wika tulad ng tono ng pagpapahayag, pagbabantas, bilang ng salita (sa sintaksis), at ang paulit-ulit na gamit ng salita. Nakita rin sa pagsusuri ang tatlong elemento ng kaalaman: aktor, produksyon at sirkulasyon. Iminumungkahi ng mga mananaliksik na gamitin ang pandiskursong estratehiya at paglalapat na sosyolohikal para sa pagbuo ng tema ng Buwan ng Wika.
Glosaryo Batay sa Ponema at Morpemang Anyo ng Salitang Tadbaliks na nasa Facebook
Authors: Maringal Ma. Luz , David Adonis , Lazaro-Zamora Nina Christina
Published: August 2022

Kabahagi ng wika ang nananaig na kultura ng isang lipunan. Dekada sitenta (70s) nang umiral ang mga salitang erap at nosibalasi. Sa panahon ng Henerasyon Z ay muli itong nagbalik dahil sa milenyal na salita, hugot lines at koda ng teknolohiya na naging bahagi na ng komunikasyon. Ang pangunahing layunin ng pag-aaral ay makabuo ng glosaryo ng mga salitang tadbaliks sa Filipino. Gamit ang debelopmental na pamamaraan, ang mga mananaliksik ay lumikom ng salitang tadbaliks sa Facebook na ginagamit ng mga piling mag-aaral sa hayskul. Sinuri ang anyo at binigyang kahulugan ang mga salita batay sa konteksto ng usapang naitala. Mula rito, nakabuo ng isang glosaryo ng mga tadbaliks sa Facebook. Pinatunayan na sa pagbuo ng glosaryo, ang pagbibigay ng kahulugan sa mga tadbaliks na salita ay mahalagang nakabatay sa konteksto ng social media at mga taong gumagamit nito. Iminumungkahi na gamitin bilang sanggunian ang binuong glosaryo sa pagtuturo ng aralin sa Filipino at mga kaugnay na disiplina.
Significance of History and Philosophy of Science in Instruction: A Phenomenographic Inquiry
Authors: Dollete Lea
Published: August 2022

This phenomenographic study explores the conceptual understanding of science teachers on the significance of History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) in science instruction. A total of 15 teachers were purposively selected in government-owned schools in Zambales, Philippines. The study utilized one-on-one interview sessions with the participants using a structured interview guide. Thematic analysis served as the springboard for the identification of categories and underlying themes, which facilitated the construction of outcome spaces. The study revealed that the Filipino science teachers saw and understood the significance of HPS in science education in four different ways: 1) HPS humanizes science education; 2) HPS improves scientific literacy; 3) HPS enhances teachers' pedagogy; and 4) HPS boosts 21st century skills. Implications for science education framework in the  Philippines as well as to HPS curriculum enhancement were further established in the study.
Ang Guro bilang Frontliner: Karanasan ng mga Guro sa Filipino sa Panahon ng Pandemya
Authors: Noval Arnel T.
Published: August 2022

Ginalugad nito ang karanasan ng mga guro sa Filipino bilang frontliner ng edukasyon sa panahon ng pandemya sa pagsabay sa mga pangangailangan ng bagong kadawyan. Sinuri rin nito ang hamon at motibasyon ng mga guro sa pagtuturo sa kasagsagan ng COVID-19 pandemya. Ginamit sa pag-aaral ang penomenolohikal na pananaliksik at Collaizi's seven steps of data analysis. Labinlimang guro sa Filipino ang napili gamit ang purposive sampling at sinangguni upang magbahagi ng kanilang mga karanasan sa pagtuturo sa panahon ng pandemya. Natuklasan sa pag-aaral ang mga hamon sa pagtuturo gaya ng usad-pagong na internet connection, pagbuo, pagkolekta at pagwawasto ng modyul, banta sa pisikal at mental na kalusugan, at kakulangan sa gadget at iba pang learning resources. Samantala, ang motibasyon naman ng mga guro sa pagtuturo ay may temang mag-aaral ang puso ng pagtuturo, breadwinner si titser, kagustuhan at komitment sa sinumpaang propesyon, at pamilya ang lakas at sandigan sa pagtuturo. Kung kaya, ang motibasyon ng mga guro sa Filipino ay humihimok sa kanila upang paghusayan ang pagpapaabot ng kalidad na edukasyon sa kabila ng banta ng pandemyang COVID-19.
The Alternative Learning System - Balik-Paaralan Para sa Out-of-School Adults Program Vis-à-Vis Completers' Perceptions, Experiences and Achievements
Authors: Javillonar Mark G. , Elma Elna Jay T.
Published: August 2022

This study was undertaken to assess the program implementation of Alternative Learning System - Balik-Paaralan para sa Out-of-School Adults (ALS-BP-OSA) in its one of selected school implementer through identifying the completers' reasons for enrolling in the program, its effects on their lives, and their personal views toward the program. It utilized a descriptive-phenomenological research design involving 18 participants selected to participate based on their availability and capability. The participants' reasons to enroll in and views toward ALS-BP-OSA, their experiences, and achievements have manifested the program's positive effect on their lives as a whole. It is deemed suitable that the program must be implemented in a broader scope to reach out to out to all the out-of-school youths in the locality. Increasing the program's fund allocation and continuous review and update of the curriculum are likewise suggested.
A Synonymous Variant, GABRG2 rs211037 might be a Predictive Genetic Marker of Migraine: A Case Control Study from Pakistan
Authors: Saleem Tayyaba , Maqbool Hafsa , Suqaina Saira , Irfan Mavra , Zafar Raana , Sheikh Nadeem
Published: August 2022

Background: Migraine is a severe neurovascular disease with some temporary symptoms like unilateral headache attacks associated with sensory and autonomic disturbances. It affects 12% of the general population worldwide. Females are more susceptible to migraine than males. The genetic and environmental factors contribute as a causative agent to its symptomatology. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter plays a potential role in migraine pathophysiology that prompted us to evaluate the association between gamma-aminobutyric acid type a receptor gamma two subunit gene (GABRG2) polymorphisms and the risk of a migraine attack.
Methods The present case-control study included 220 subjects (100 control; 120 patients). Blood samples were taken from all the participants and DNA was isolated. The selected SNPs (rs211037, rs121909672, and T813C) of exons 5, 7, and 8 of the GABRG2 gene were genotyped for cases and controls.
Results: A silent polymorphism was found at the rs211037 polymorphic site, while no variation was found on other targeted sites either in the case or control population.  Statistical analysis indicated significant differences in genotypic (p=<0.05) and allelic frequencies (p = <0.001; OR 2.039; 95% CI 1.346-3.089) and for dominant model (p = <0.001; OR 2.836; 95% CI 1.618-4.970).
Conclusion: The result of our study showed that rs211037 polymorphism of the GABRG2 gene was significantly associated with migraines in the Pakistani population.
Geometric Morphometrics Analysis of Inter-Population Wing Shape Variations in Bats
Authors: Ahmad Zaira , Ahmad Sajid Rashid , Abbasi Muddasir Hassan , Sheikh Nadeem
Published: August 2022

Background: The cryptic diversity of bat fauna in Pakistan demands to incorporate an efficient and reliable approach for morphological species identification. The traditional taxonomic approaches are effective in exploring variations of characters but have proved to be less efficient in quantifying the interspecific and intraspecific differences. Geometric morphometric method has recently act as an efficient tool to analyze the overall changes in shape and size of biological features. The present study is therefore conducted to exploit the use of geometric morphometric methods along with traditional morphological measurements to examine the size and shape differences among four geographically isolated population groups of insectivorous bat species (Pipistrellus coromandra).

Methods: Specimens were collected from different locations of Punjab, Pakistan. Twelve well-defined landmarks to quantify the variation in right wing of bats were analyzed using geometric morphometric tools and wing measurements of 5 selected parameters were also taken using traditional morphological measurements.

Results: The results of external measurements for wing overlapped for most part among the different studied population groups. Fur colour photographs displayed in the inter-population had shown visible change from dark brown to light brown giving an indication of more morphological differences. Regarding the geometric morphometric results, wing-shape differences were found to dominate in inter-population as compared to intra-population for bats species (Pipistrellus coromandra) which clearly reflects the effects of habitat factors on different populations phenotypically. The wireframe for the first two PCs indicated an overall shape change trend with the displacement of landmark points representing the expansion along the upper wing margins in PC1 compared to PC2.

Conclusion: The current study has successfully explored the power of geometric morphometric in reflecting the variations in wing shape among different populations of bats species (Pipistrellus coromandra).
PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM VAKSINASI BOOSTER COVID-19
Authors: Murtiyani Ninik , Suidah Hartin
Published: August 2022

Vaksin covid-19 merupakan terobosan kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah Indonesia untuk menanggulangi wabah pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia hampir tiga tahun ini. Dari hasil kajian yang dilakukan, membuktikan bahwa penyuntikan dua dosis vaksin covid-19 masih belum optimal dalam membangun imunitas tubuh masyarakat terhadap ancaman infeksi virus covid-19. Hal ini menjadikan pemerintah menggagas program vaksinasi booster covid-19 guna memberikan kekebalan buatan terhadap virus covid-19 dan sekaligus menciptakan herd immunity di masyarakat. Pada tahap pertama telah dilakukan program vaksin covid-19 dosis 1 dan dosis 2 dengan capaian yang memuaskan dimana pada target vaksin covid-19 dosis 1 dan dosis 2 hampir mendekati jumlah target sasaran vaksinasi nasional yaitu 208.265.720 penduduk. Namun untuk vaksinasi booster covid-19 masih mencapai angka 25% dari target sasaran vaksinasi nasional. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program vaksinasi booster covid-19. Masyarakat sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat di Dusun Tambaksari Desa Tambakagung Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto. Bentuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dan sosialisasi. Jumlah peserta kegiatan pengadian masyarakat ini sebanyak 34 peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh 1 tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang terdiri dari 2 pelaksana kegiatan dan dibantu oleh 4 mahasiswa dari Akademi Keperawatan Dian Husada Mojokerto. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan tim pelaksana kegiatan didapatkan hampir seluruh peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tidak berpartisipasi / tidak aktif (belum mendapatkan vaksin booster covid-19) yaitu sebanyak 31 peserta (91,2%) dan hanya sebagian kecil peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah berpartisipasi / aktif (sudah mendapatkan vaksin booster covid-19) yaitu sebanyak 3 peserta (8,8%)
Perlindungan Hukum Harta Bawaan Debitur Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Fitriyah Puspa
Published: August 2022

The problem of debt is included in the field of personal status, where marriages are carried out between spouses, which as a result of the law of debt become a burden to be borne together from marriage agreements between citizens, especially related to the distribution of joint assets. How is the legal liability of debtors to creditors in the final period of marriage? and How is the legal protection for the debtor's innate property? Regarding the marriage agreement, it is regulated in Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This is because of the agreement made between the husband and wife both regarding joint property after marriage and the child's guardianship rights as well as the citizenship status of the child and each party. The method used in this research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research which is analyzed using legal certainty theory and legal liability theory. From the results of the research. Events that often occur in the field of debt, debt repayments that must be paid by the debtor are often not as agreed. In the legal certainty of customer credit guarantees on objects of land and building mortgages, there is a decrease in the appraisal value by the bank, but the binding of credit guarantees with mortgages is carried out if a customer or debtor obtains credit facilities from the bank. Divorce is an abolition of marriage accompanied by a judge's decision. or at the will of one of the parties, both husband and wife, through the submission of a claim by one of the parties to the marriage.

Keywords: Legal Liability, Debt, Creditors, Wife.
Eksistensi dan Revitalisasi Pesantren di Era 4.0
Authors: Rindiani Ani
Published: August 2022

Pesantren is the oldest traditional Islamic educational institution in Indonesia. The rapid development of the current of globalization requires pesantren to make changes and developments in order to maintain their existence in society. This study aims to examine the revitalization of the existence of Islamic boarding schools in the 4.0 era by using the library research method, namely research conducted through data collection that is library in nature. The results of this study indicate that the existence of Islamic boarding schools still exists in the midst of globalization, which can be seen from several indicators, namely (1) Moral values ​​remain the guide and reference in all activities and become the main point of the education system developed in it. (2) as a functional educational institution, Islamic boarding schools are able to provide answers to various problems faced by the community. (3) the pesantren education system is quite anticipatory to the needs of the community, (4) Islamic boarding schools always modernize their education system by not only teaching religious sciences, but also teaching general subjects in the national education system. (5) modern pesantren education does not exclude technology education. (6) Islamic boarding school students are given lessons to solve problems in elegant and civilized ways. Efforts that can be developed in an effort to revitalize the existence of Islamic boarding schools include building digital literacy in Islamic boarding schools, and creating channels for Islamic studies.

Keywords: revitalization, pesantren, era 4.0
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN, PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH (BPPKAD) KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: - Suryoto , Kusumaningsih Oti
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini meneliti fenomena-fenomena yang diidentifikasikan adanya kesempatan antara harapan dan kenyataan dari pengaruh kompetensi dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen serta dampaknya pada kinerja pegawai Badan Pendapatan, pengelolaan keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan hubungan kompetensi dengan budaya organisasi dalam mempengaruhi komitmen serta dampaknya pada kinerja pegawai Badan Pendapatan, Pengelolaan keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap. Agar dapat diperoleh gambaran yang mendalam dari fenomena tersebut, maka digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penetapan sampel menggunakan disproportionate stratified ramdom sampling dan di peroleh sampel sebanyak 72 responden.pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik observasi, quisioner, Interview, dan Studi dokumentasi, serta analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (Path analisis) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kompetensi dengan budaya organisasi dalam mempengaruhi komitmen serta dampaknya pada kinerja pegawai badan Pendapatan, Pengelolaan keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Kata kunci : kompetensi,budaya organisasi, komitmen dan kinerja pegawai.ABSTACTThis study examines the phenomena that identified the opportunity between expectations and reality of the influence of competence and organizational culture on commitment and its impact on employee performance of the Revenue Agency, financial management and regional assets of Cilacap Regency.The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between competence and organizational culture in influencing commitment and its impact on employee performance of the Revenue, Financial Management and Asset Management Agency of Cilacap Regency. In order to obtain an in-depth picture of this phenomenon, a quantitative approach was used with the sampling method using disproportionate stratified random sampling and a sample of 72 respondents was obtained. Data collection used observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentation study techniques, and data analysis using analysis path (Path analysis) The results showed: there is a significant relationship between competence and organizational culture in influencing commitment and its impact on employee performance of the Agency for Revenue, Financial Management and Regional Assets of Cilacap Regency both partially and simultaneously.Keywords: competence, organizational culture, commitment and employee performance.
Sistem Presidensial Versus Sistem Multi Partai (Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis)
Authors: - Ambari , Gudonohadi Emilius
Published: August 2022

Sistem pemeritahan presidensial menempatkan presiden dalam posisi yang kuat karena presiden sebagai kepala perntah sekaligus sebagai kepala negara. Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan akan berjalan dengan efektif apabila mekanisme check and malansces antara presiden dengan parlemen berjalan dengan baik.. Di sisi lain, sistem kepartaian multi partai yang tidak sederhana (jumlah partai politik yang banyak) sebagaimana diterapkan di Indonesia mengakibatkan terjadinya fragmentasi dalaam parlemen, partai politik yang mempunyai wakil di parlemen, terpecah dalam kelompok kelompok kecil,sehingga posisi bargaining powernya lemah, akibatnya mereka memilih mengambil langkah pragmatis dengan cara berkoalisi dengan partai lain untuk mendukung pemerintah. Langkah tersebut dalam kalkulasi politik, sah- sah saja, akan tetapi dalam perspektif kehidupan demokrasi yang sehat, hal tersebut akan menjadikan kontrol parlemen terhadap kinerja pemerintah menjadi lemah, sehingga mengakibatkan seringkali muncul kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang cenderung mencederai rasa keadilan rakyat, terjadi kesenjangan antara aspirasi anggota parlemen dengan aspirasi konstituennya, seperti barlakunya Undang Undang Cipta Kerja, Revisi Undang Undang KPK dan lain sebagainya.

Kata Kunci: Check and Balances, Multi Partai, Presidensial

Abstract

The presidential system of government places the president in a strong position because the president is the head of government as well as the head of state. The administration of government will run effectively if the check and malansces mechanism between the president and parliament goes well. On the other hand, the multi-party party system that is not simple (the number of political parties is large) as implemented in Indonesia results in fragmentation in parliament, political parties who have representatives in parliament, are divided into small groups, so their bargaining power position is weak, as a result they choose to take pragmatic steps by forming coalitions with other parties to support the government. This step in political calculations is legitimate, but in the perspective of a healthy democratic life, it will weaken parliamentary control over government performance, resulting in government policies that tend to injure people's sense of justice, there is a gap between aspirations of members of parliament with the aspirations of their constituents, such as the enactment of the Job Creation Act, the revision of the KPK Law and so on.

Keywords: Check and Balances, Multy Party, Presidential
Peran Lingkungan Melalui Dukungan Masyarakat dan Pejabat Publik Terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan PGOT (Pengemis, Gelandangan dan Orang Terlantar)
Authors: Pazqara Emiraldo Win , Gudonohadi E.
Published: August 2022

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat bahasan mengenai peran lingkungan melalui dukungan masyarakat dan pejabat publik dalam mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan penanganan PGOT (Pengemis, Gelandangan, dan Orang Terlantar) di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisis dapat dikonfirmasikan bahwa kebijakan penanganan PGOT di Kabupaten Banyumas mendapatkan respon positif dari lingkungan yakni masyarakat dan pejabat pemerintah. Sehingga dengan adanya dukungan yang kuat dari lingkungan menjadikan kebijakan penanganan PGOT di Banyumas yang dikukuhkan melalui Perda nomor 16 tahun 2015 tentang penyakit masyarakat semakin baik dalam menekan persoalan sosial di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Kebijakan, PGOT

ABSTRACT

Writing this scientific paper aims to raise the discussion about the role of the environment through the support of the community and public officials in influencing the implementation of policies for handling PGOT (Beggars, Homeless and Abandoned People) in Banyumas Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of the analysis, it can be confirmed that the policy for handling PGOT in Banyumas Regency received a positive response from the environment, namely the community and government officials. So that with strong support from the environment, the policy for handling PGOT in Banyumas which was confirmed through Perda number 16 of 2015 concerning community diseases is getting better in suppressing social problems in the Banyumas Regency area.

Keywords: Environment, Policy, PGOT
AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PUSKESMAS)
Authors: Aini Farida Nur , Purboyo Taufik
Published: August 2022

Akuntabilitas merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam kajian ilmiah dan praktik di bidang administrasi publik. Akuntabilitas adalah pengendalian terhadap organisasi publik pada level organisasional yang dimaksudkan untuk menjadi landasan dalam memberikan penjelasan kepada pihak-pihak baik dari internal maupun eksternal yang berkepentingan melakukan penilaian dan evaluasi terhadap tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh organisasi publik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun penelitian ini adalah survei literatur akademis di bidang administrasi publik yang revelan dengan akuntabilitas. Selain itu, dilakukan pula upaya penelusuran melalui sumber dari dokumen resmi pemerintah untuk mendeskripsikan praktik-praktik yang berhubungan dengan akuntabilitas pada organisasi sektor publik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia sudah cukup optimal.

Kata kunci: akuntabilitas, pelayanan, kesehatan

Abstract:

Accountability is an important issue in public administration, both practically and scientifically. Accountability itself is a control over public organization at organizational level which is intended as the basis to give explanation to the internal or external parties who have interest to asses and evaluate the action that undertaken by the public organization. The method used in this research is academic literature survey which relevant with accountability. Besides, we also search information and data from official government document to describe the practice of accountability in public sector organization. The result of this research shows that public sector organization accountability in Indonesia is optimal.

Keywords: accountability, service, health
Tanggung Jawab dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Desa
Authors: - Sartono , Trianfano Andri
Published: August 2022

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat bahasan mengenai pelayanan administrasi desa merupakan tanggung jawab atau naluri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen. Dari hasil analisis dapat dikonfirmasikan bahwa pelayanan publik bertujuan untuk memberikan kepuasan bagi pengguna jasa pelayanannya. Pelaksanaannya dipercayakan kepada aparatur pemerintah tertentu atau aparat desa yang secara fungsional bertanggung jawab atas tugas dan fungsinya sehingga harus menunjukkan perilaku profesional, bukan sebaliknya berperilaku berdasarkan naluri yaitu mempertahankan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang telah ada dan dilaksanakan secara turun temurun.

Kata Kunci: Pelayanan, Administrasi, Tanggung Jawab

Abstract

The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to raise the discussion about village administration services as a responsibility or instinct. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection through document analysis. From the results of the analysis it can be confirmed that public services aim to provide satisfaction for service users. Its implementation is entrusted to certain government officials or village officials who are functionally responsible for their duties and functions so that they must show professional behavior, not vice versa, behave based on instinct, namely maintaining habits that have been there and carried out for generations.

Keywords: Service, Administration, Responsibilities
ONLINE DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS AS A SOLUTION FOR NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Shofwan Anwar Abdul Rauf  , Anis Malik Thoha
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted face-to-face restrictions, which from a financial perspective reduces cash transactions. Payment with a cashless payment method is currently the leading choice of the community. Digital transactions are one way to anticipate the spread of viruses. This article aims to find out the behavior of the public towards the Cashless Payment method in financial transactions. The study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. Through qualitative approaches, it is found that people's behavior in digital transactions is more due to humanitarian reasons. The community considers that the Covid-19 pandemic is a shared responsibility for that there needs to be mutual care. New Normal in the view of society is a form of learning in the form of increasing concern for self, society, and God. The follow-up of the results of this study encourages authors to conduct further research using quantitative approaches through multiple regression analysis. Further investigation showed that the use of Cashless Payment affects increasing spending, where simultaneously the increase in expenditure is directly proportional to the rise in bills, consumerism of food via online, shopping for drugs and vitamins, and sharing behaviors (Jogo Tongo).
A Young Scientist’s Perspective on the Future of Ocean Worlds Research
Authors: Kleinman Ashley
Published: August 2022

For centuries, humans have looked to the stars and wondered, are we alone in the universe? Growing up in Florida, I always had an affinity for the ocean. Later, my sights were set higher, focusing on the stars and what may lie beyond Earth’s atmosphere. I became intrigued by planetary science and how exoplanets can change our understanding of how we define habitability.
Oceanography Considers Oceans Across the Solar System
Authors: Kappel Ellen
Published: August 2022

With this special issue, I am pleased to be able to bring to Oceanography readers something a little different from the usual fare. Instead of focusing on the wonders of Earth’s ocean, articles in this special issue ask you to consider how ocean scientists’ knowledge and skills might apply to studies of ocean worlds beyond our own, such as Jupiter’s moon Europa, Saturn’s moons Enceladus and Titan, and Neptune’s moon Triton.
Analisis Promotion Mix terhadap Pemasaran Layanan Kontruksi pada Pt Khafi Multi Perkasa
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Agung , Sudiarti Sri
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the results of the analysis of the promotion mix on the marketing of goods and services as well as the forms of construction services that exist at PT. Khafi Multi Mighty. The type of method in this research is a qualitative type with a descriptive approach that is directed to be explained in greater detail about the actual situation that occurs in the field. This study also conducted direct interviews addressed to the Director of the company PT. Khafi Multi Mighty. This study shows the results that the promotion mix has not been implemented by employees so that it does not have a significant effect on service marketing, this is evidenced by their marketing method which only uses three components contained in the promotion mix. So that the services offered have not yet reached the desired point of satisfaction because the marketing system that is being implemented is not perfect.

Keywords: service quality, promotion mix
Analisis Syariah Karateristik Produk Pru Cinta
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Hasibuan Anni Zuhro Syafrida
Published: August 2022

The quantity of halal insurance product studies has not been able to keep up with the growth of the sharia insurance market. This shows that there are still many sharia insurance products that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings. The use of sharia insurance policies must really be considered so that the halalness of the product is maintained. The mechanism for implementing Prudential's sharia insurance products will be discussed in this article (Pru Cinta). Carefully describes the application of pru love, which will then be compared with Islamic teachings. Prucinta's caution is not fully compliant with sharia standards, according to the study.

 Keyword : Analisys, Pru Cinta, Sharia Insurance
Penerapan Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Dalimunthe Arpin , M.Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: August 2022

The implementation of the Entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) at Kanjuruhan University in  Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara is expected to achieve the objectives of: (1) creating start-ups and independent new entrepreneurs, (2) improving business management skills for industrial communities, (3) creating entrepreneurship training methods suitable for students , (4) creating business units that can generate profit as a source of generating revenue from Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara University, and (5) opening or providing employment. The stages in implementing the PPK include: (1) Dissemination of the PPK program, this socialization is carried out through announcements on campus boards, campus websites, and social media (Student groups and Alumni Groups). (2) Participants register before they enter as a PPK tenant. (3) Following a written test to see the scientific potential possessed about the world of entrepreneurship, followed by interviews to find out the motivation and seriousness of participants in the PPK program. (4) The results of the selection will determine 20 best value people as prospective tenants. (5) Participants must fill out the willingness sheet to complete the PPK program to completion. Whereas specifically to be achieved are: the growth of an entrepreneurial culture in campus, increased ability to prepare business plans, development of products that have been produced by tenants after participating in PPK activities, the creation of innovative and renewable products. The program will be implemented in a participatory manner with knowledge transfer methods from the proposing team, business experts, UMKM players to PPK tenants through education and training, business simulations, internships, intensive assistance, preparing business plans, and applying business to the tenants' potential and talents.

Keywords: Technopreneurship, Entrepreneurship, Tenant
A Survey on the Differences of Using User Story and Tasks in the ASD Effort Estimation in Brazil
Authors: de Morais Diego , Almeira Jr. Jorge Rady , Siqueira Fabio Levy
Published: August 2022

This paper investigates the state of the practice of ASD estimation based on User Stories. We conducted a survey with 85 Brazilian professionals experienced in ASD estimating. The survey analyzes what is used in the estimation (User Story, task, or both), its differences, how the estimate is made (especially if there is any segmentation), and the average precision of the effort estimates. The main findings are: 1) Planning Poker is the most used technique and points with a Fibonacci scale as a metric; 2) User Stories are broken down into tasks in the vast majority of teams; 3) Teams that estimate both: User Stories and tasks/subtasks showed greater accuracy compared to the others; 4)At least ¼ of the teams make estimates for the team segmenting by some criteria.
An Overview of Software Architecture Education
Authors: Oliveira Brauner R. N. , Garcés Lina , Lyra Kamila T. , Santos Daniel S. , Isotani Seiji , Nakagawa Elisa Y.
Published: August 2022

Software architecture comprises the most relevant structure of a software system and is a factor to enable systems to achieve qualities that are crucial to the system's goals. In this sense, teaching software architecture to students and professionals remains a very important task. However, it is still a challenging matter for teachers and learners on different levels and contexts. We also lack an updated overview on how such a challenge has been addressed. This paper presents an overview of software architecture education experiences and initiatives. For this, we systematically examined the most relevant studies addressing software architecture education. After analyzing a total of 50 studies, we discuss how software architecture has been taught, the topic mostly taught, the learning objectives, and the learning methods. Based on our findings, we also present open issues that still remain to be further investigated, aiming to mature software architecture education.