bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EUROPEAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE ̶ SUPPORTING ELEMENT OF COOPERATION UNDER EU COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY
Authors: ILINCA Dragoș
Published: December 2022

The development of the EU’s security and defence profile has been a constant over the last two decades and one of the most dynamic projects of European integration. In this sense, last few years have recorded significant progress, illustrated both by the conduct of a significant number of civilian and military operations in different geographical perimeters, as well as by the launch of cooperation initiatives in the field of defence capabilities and defence research. The reporting framework of these developments has also undergone major changes, integrated into the process of establishment the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB). After an initial stage of conceptual structuring, carried out between 2007-2013, the profile of this construct has matured rapidly in recent years, offering consistent prospects in terms of supporting EU security and defence objectives. To this end, practical projects on defence capabilities and research have been developed through EDTIB in line with the Common Security and Defence Policy agenda. An extremely important role is represented by the consolidation of the financial potential associated with EDTIB to support cooperation projects and initiatives. The use of EU budget resources, stimulated in the context of EDTIB, represents a strategic paradigm shift in which European cooperation has evolved. The results recorded so far indicate the viability of the approach, supported by Member States’ interest in deepening this trend, including by consolidating investment in defence and industrial purposes.
Progressive myopia due to forward displacement of the spherophakic lens
Authors: Kasuya Yuka , Makino Shinji
Published: December 2022

No Abstract
LEARNING INNOVATION TRAINING BASED ON TUTORING APPLICATION AND VILLAGE PROFILE IN SUMBERAGUNG VILLAGE, NGANTANG DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Basid Abdul , Kholidah Lilik Nur , Thoriquttyas Titis , Fauzan Moh , Dawenan Jihad Hamas , Al Adawiyah Khusnul Hitmah
Published: December 2022

Tutoring is an informal activity that aims to help students to be able to solve problems of learning difficulties at school or additional learning that is tailored to the needs of students carried out by an institution/individual. Tutoring is also considered very effective because teachers in tutoring will pay attention to students' understanding and development of the subjects that have been studied. In this service, we will conduct tutoring in Sumberagung Village. This community service activity aims to help the learning process of elementary and junior high school students who have problems completing schoolwork or others. The result of this training is that the elementary and junior high school students will be skilled and accustomed to solving problems that are considered problematic in each task independently. Another result is that to introduce the potential in Sumberagung Village; it is necessary to have a media that can document the village's potential. To overcome these problems, a village profile video in this community service activity will be made, which includes the potential of the village in Sumberagung Village. The video shows the potential in Sumberagung Village, including batik, coffee and milk.
فعالية طريقة الحفر (drill) على استيعاب المفردات في مادة اللغة العربية للتلاميذ في الصف السابع بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية المتكاملة رباني كندال في السنة الدراسية ٢٠١۹/٢٠١٨
Authors: Febrianto Lukman Dwi , Mulkan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

ويهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة فعالية استخدام طريقة الحفر على استيعاب مفردات اللغة العربية في الصف السابع بمدرسة  المتوسطة الإسلامية المتكاملة رباني كندال في السنة الدراسية  ٢٠١9/٢٠١8. في هذه البحث، استخدم 2 المتغيرات هي المتغيرات التجريبية (طريقة الحفر) والمتغيرات الضابطة (قدرة إتقان المفردات). أما بالنسبة لنوع البحث يستخدم شبه تجريبية هو دراسة البحث التي تهدف إلى معرفة ما إذا كانت توجد علاقة سببية بين التجارب معاملة تفضيلية بالمجموعة عناصر التحكم التي لا تعطي معاملة تفضيلية. أساليب جمع البيانات في هذه البحث باستخدام اختبار (الاختبار الأولى و الاختبار الاخير). وأظهرت النتائج أن استخدام طريقة الحفر على استيعاب مفردات اللغة العربية في الصف السابع بمدرسة  المتوسطة الإسلامية المتكاملة رباني كندال في السنة الدراسية  ٢٠١9/٢٠١8 فعال.

كلمات المفتاحية: طريقة الحفر، استيعاب المفردات , طريقة الدراسية
Analisis Kontrastif Struktur Bahasa Madura Dan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Azisi  , Nurfaiza
Published: December 2022

Contrastive analysis is a systematic study by comparing two languages ​​to identify similarities and differences between the two languages, whether synchronous or not, including syntactic, phonetic and morphemic elements. With the aim of finding some differences and similarities in the two languages ​​that are the object of study. It is recognized that this method has shortcomings in terms of its predictive assumptions in the world of foreign language teaching. Therefore, in applying linguistic analysis, researchers should use more than one method. In this way, it is hoped that there will be complementarity between the methods in the analysis process carried out. In the end, in responding to this, one is able to assess and determine whether or not to accept it academically and rationally on the importance or not of contrastive analysis, its relevance or not in the world of foreign language teaching.

Keywords: Contrastive Analysis, Madura Language and Arabic.
Implementasi Media Permainan Bahasa Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis (Maharatul Kitabah) Siswa Kelas VII A Di Mts Darul Hikmah 2 Wuluhan
Authors: Priyono Dwi Juli
Published: December 2022

“Implementasi Media Permainan Bahasa Untuk Meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa kelas VII A Di MTs Darul Hikmah 2 Wuluhan”. Salah satu metode permainan bahasa adalah dalam keterampilan menulis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab terutama keterampilan menulis siswa  melalui permainan bahasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Di MTs Darul Hikmah 2 Desa Glundengan Kecamatan Wuluhan dengan mengambil sampel VII A yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan permainan bahasa dalam pembelajaran kitabah, keterampilan menulis arab sisa/siswi di kelas ini mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus 1 aktivitas siswa dikategorikan cukup dengan rerata 55,05 %, pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 70, 72 % demikian juga dengan siklus 3 kategori baik dengan rerata 80,81 %.

Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, angket dan tes. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A dan guru bahasa arab MTs darul hikmah 2 wuluhan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif, deduktif dan statistik jenis TDF.

Kesulitan siswa dalam belajar bahasa Arab yaitu menulis kosa kata bahasa Arab disebabkan siswa berasal dari Sekolah Dasar Negeri yang tidak ada pelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah tersebut. Adapun lingkungan tempat tinggal siswa jauh dari pesantren.

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan metode permainan bahasa cukup efektif, karena siswa menjadi tertarik dan membangkitkan rasa ingin tahu sehingga siswa yang semula sulit menulis isim, secara bertahap merasakan kemudahan dan tercapai pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dengan hasil memuaskan

       Kata Kunci: Media permainan bahasa, keterampilan menulis
Rekatulisasi Etika Guru Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Perspektif KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Dalam Kitab Adâbul‘Âlim Wa Al Muta’allim Fî Mâ Yahtâju Ilaihi Al-Muta’allim
Authors: Rahman Fathor , Muhlis Achmad
Published: December 2022

Abstrak, Penelitian ini dilakukan karena fakta dilapangan masih ditemukan guru yang inkonsisten dalalm kode etik profesinya. Padahal seorang guru adalah seseorang yang digugu lan ditiru. Artinya, pribadi guru selayaknya menjadi tauladan, baik perkaataan atapun perbuatannya bagi peserta didik khususnya. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan kualitas etika guru, KH. Hasyim Asy’ari melalui karyanya “kitab Adâbul‘Âlim Wa Al Muta’allim Fî Mâ Yahtâju Ilaihi Al- Muta’allim dapat dijadikan wawasan pemikiran pemikiran untuk guru dalam menjalani profesinya.
Oleh karena itu, maka fokus dari penelitian ini adalah (1).Bagaimana konsep etika guru dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam perspektif  K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam kitab Adâbul‘Âlim Wa Al Muta’allim Fî Mâ Yahtâju Ilaihi Al-Muta’allim ? (2) Bagaimana dampak etika guru dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam ?.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1). Untuk mendeskripsikan konsep etika guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Perspektif KH Hasyim Asy’ari dalam kitab Adâbul‘Âlim Wa Al Muta’allim Fî Mâ Yahtâju Ilaihi Al- Muta’allim ! (2). Untuk mendeskripsikan Implikasi etika guru dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam !
Dalam rangka reaktualisasi konsep KH. Hasyim Asyari, library research menjadi metode dalam penelitia. Data-data sepenuhnya bersuber kepada kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode content analysis.
Kesimpulan penelitian adalah  (1) Etika guru menurut KH. Hasyim, yaitu bersikap muraqabah kepada Allah, sakinah, sebagai penasehat dan pembimbing, melaksanakan syariat Islam, memanfaatkan waktu luang untuk beribadah dan menyusun karya tulis, tidak menjadiakan ilmu media mencari tujuan duniawi, mendahulukan materi yang penting serta mengajar dengan memperhatiakan karakteristik dari masing-masing peserta didiknya, menyayangi semua murid dan memperbaiki niat untuk mencari ridha Allah. (2) Implikasi etika guru menurut KH.Hasyim Asy’ari dalam pembelajaran PAI, yaitu memiliki sifat keikhlasan, Qanaah, mulazamah untuk khusyuk, berperilaku wira’i, sederhana, tawadhu’, berperilaku kasih saying, sabar, memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik, menghindari hal-hal yang maksiat dan mampu introspeksi diri.
Keyword: Etka guru, pendidikan agama Islam, Adâbul‘Âlim Wa Al Muta’allim Fî Mâ Yahtâju Ilaihi Al-Muta’allim.
Impacto de las elecciones subnacionales 2021 en los homicidios dolosos en México: un análisis a través de series de tiempo interrumpidas
Authors: Sumano Rodríguez José Andrés
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo de investigación analiza el impacto de las elecciones subnacionales de 2021 en México en los niveles de homicidios dolosos. Se utilizaron series de tiempo interrumpidas para evaluar los cambios en el nivel y tendencia de los homicidios dolosos durante el periodo que abarcó el proceso electoral. Se analizaron los casos de Chihuahua, Sinaloa y Guerrero, y el grupo de control fue compuesto por los casos de Coahuila, Durango y Oaxaca. Los resultados muestran que el proceso electoral no derivó en un cambio estadísticamente significativo en las tendencias y/o el nivel de los homicidios dolosos, pero se observa un pico de homicidios dolosos un mes antes de la elección en cada uno de los casos. En otras palabras, aunque los cambios en los homicidios dolosos no fueron sostenidos, el mes anterior a la elección sí muestra un incremento significativo de este delito.
Desigualdades socioespaciais e suas relações com moradias em locais de despejo de resíduos sólidos
Authors: Xavier Rosemere , Lopes Agnaldo , Dusek Patricia
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo teve como objetivo aprofundar acerca do estudo da relação entre a desigualdade socioespacial, moradias em locais de despejo de resíduos sólidos, locais esses que são insalubres e colocam as pessoas em riscos à saúde. Para esses indivíduos, sua condição de moradia os torna vulneráveis e suscetíveis a condições degradantes e de precariedade. Trata-se de um estudo realizado através de revisão integrativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, Periódicos Capes e Pubmed, com artigos publicados no período de 2017 a 2022. Ao analisar os resultados, foi possível notar o quanto a relação Estado-Indivíduo foi fator predominante para perceber a ausência de políticas públicas para a inserção desses indivíduos na sociedade. Mediante a dimensão da sua exclusão, frente aos seus direitos universais pelos quais deveriam ser garantidos, foi possível também identificar um modelo social e econômico, em que conduz a uma oportunidade de subsistência que não alcança esses indivíduos. Conclui-se que há diversos estudos sobre o tema, porém ainda há uma escassez de planejamentos concretos para solucionar e minimizar esta condição que afeta uma parcela da sociedade.
Abordagem do ensino de química orgânica por meio de uma sequência didática: polímeros sintéticos
Authors: Carvalho Adão Francisco de , Pereira Neto Francisco de Assis
Published: December 2022

Os polímeros são macromoléculas formadas de uma extensa cadeia de monômeros, esses compostos possuem aplicação em quase todos os ramos das pesquisas cientificas, Por sua importância global, e levando em consideração a dificuldade dos alunos no aprendizado das disciplinas de ciências, esse trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma sequência didática apropriada para o ensino de polímeros sintéticos no 3° ano do Ensino Médio. Esse trabalho possui elementos da pesquisa-ação. A Sequência didática foi desenvolvida a partir do levantamento de livros didáticos de química, bibliografia complementar composta por livros do ensino superior e textos de divulgação científica. A importância do estudo dos polímeros foi feita utilizando o número de publicações científicas nos últimos 10 anos. A sequência didática foi construída com base em alguns tópicos norteadores, que devem ser desenvolvidos em nove aulas. Futuramente pretende-se aplicar a metodologia em sala de aula e verificar a viabilidade da proposta.
Self Disclosure In Relationship With Users Of The Dating Tantan Application
Authors: Antoni Arif , Endang Anis , Sari Sapta
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the reasons for using the Tantan application in active users of the Tantan application who have worked, to determine the self-disclosure of Tantan application users, and to determine the obstacles of Tantan users in finding a partner. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The number of informants in this study were 6 people. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was the Miles and Huberman model analysis technique which was carried out in 3 stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. This research reveals that the reason Tantan users are just for fun and just want to make friends from online dating apps. Self-disclosure through Tantan is done to feel closer and more comfortable in the stage of meeting new people. The self-disclosure made by Tantan users who were informants in this study were in the form of age, occupation, hobbies, experiences, family circumstances, and love. The obstacles that Tantan users can find in finding a partner are busy work, easily boredom, closed nature and difficulty opening up.
study of prevalence and morphology of various types of leukemia’s at a tertiary care centre (Dhiraj Hospital) Piparia Vadodara
Authors: Jasani Jasmin H. , Chauhan Savitri , Patel Kishan , Mehta Mitsu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Haematological malignanacy comprises a major health problem due to its high mortality and morbidity. A progenitor cells either becomes a myeloid or lymphoid progenitor cell. The various types of hematological malignancies can be grouped according to which pathway they travel. It is important to identify haematological maliganancies for prognosis and management lacunae for better risk assessment and treatment. Method: All cases with abnormal hematological findings (200 sample size) from different departments were sent to the central laboratroy. According to clinical information, hematological findings and morphologic appearance of the malignant cells, types of leukemia was diagnosed. Result: Out of the 200 patients, 120 had acute leukemia, which was the most common type. The present study shows that the majority of patients having leukemia have hemoglobin in the range of 6.1-9.0 gm/dl, WBC count in the range of 51,000-1,00,000 and platelet count <50,000. Conclusion: The observation made from the study has shown maximum number of cases in the age group of 41-60 years and with male predominance. Among all leukemias, CML is the most common malignancy in the study.
Experiencias interinstitucionales en la enseñanza de la música en las comunidades de San Marcos de Tarrazú y San Rafael de Heredia en Costa Rica entre el 2021 y 2022
Authors: Jiménez Herra Fabián
Published: December 2022

A través de este artículo se busca evidenciar las experiencias y logros resultantes de las alianzas entre la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica y otras instituciones estatales para la enseñanza de la música en zonas rurales entre el 2021 y el 2022. Mediante entrevistas a académicos y estudiantes asistentes, se buscan mostrar los alcances del desarrollo de nuevos procesos pedagógicos que acercan a dos distintas comunidades con la universidad, permitiendo una enseñanza de calidad, así como la oportunidad de espacios para la práctica docente de estudiantes avanzados de las carreras de música y la creación de nuevas oportunidades laborales para graduados de la universidad.
Roma and the First Wave of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Income Loss and Its Effects Across Roma Communities in Seven Non-EU Countries
Authors: Willis Craig
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on income loss and its knock-on effects experienced by Roma communities in seven non-EU states during the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent lockdown measures in the first half of 2020. Roma communities in Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Ukraine were all facing socio-economic exclusion and marginalisation before the COVID-19 pandemic, thus international organisations were warning very early on that Roma communities were at serious risk during lockdowns, including in the fields of employment or loss of income. This article uses primary data collected across the seven states from a survey of 440 Roma individuals and 53 in-depth interviews with Roma stakeholders, in order to add empirical evidence to an under-researched area. The main findings include that almost 73% of those surveyed experienced a reduced income, and the major reason for this was due to access to or demand for informal work which was hindered by the lockdowns. The knock-on effects of this included 32% of those surveyed declaring an inability to afford food and everyday essentials or to pay bills. Most Roma who needed to borrow money did so through private means (family and friends) rather than through official or state institutions. Finally, there was some geographic variance between the seven countries, with Roma communities in Albania and Ukraine faring worst.
Understanding the Impact of the First Wave of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Access to Education of Roma Communities in Ukraine Using Ogbu’s Cultural-Ecological Theory
Authors: Anzillotti Zamorano Marta
Published: December 2022

The global COVID-19 pandemic highlighted and in some cases exacerbated the already precarious education of Roma children in Ukraine. This study aims to understand how the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the education of Roma children by taking a wider look at structural issues affecting the Roma community. Using mixed methods in the form of interviews with stakeholders and a survey, this paper will engage in the larger structure-agency debate through the lens of Ogbu’s cultural-ecological theory, Foster’s enhancements of it, and Crenshaw’s idea of intersectionality. The results show that between March 2020 and June 2020 the most vulnerable people in society were the ones most negatively impacted by the lockdowns and secondary effects of the pandemic. Underlying structural issues, underfunded and segregated schools with non-inclusive curriculums, intergenerational inequality, the digital divide, language barriers, intersectionality, and the pandemic’s negative impacts on Roma parents are some of the causes that Roma families reported as barriers which keep Roma children from being able to access education. However, with the agency Roma individuals have, they chose how to respond to structural oppression. This paper also demonstrates the harmful impacts of stereotypes that deem a culture to be innately resistant to education. Throughout this paper, there is a nuanced discussion which engages with previous research and theories and applies them to the new data, in order to provide a general understanding of topics that have not been heavily researched.
Pengaruh Produksi, Harga Karet Internasional dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Volume Ekspor Karet Alam Indonesia
Authors: Ngatemini Ngatemini , Emilia Emilia , Mustika Candra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze (1) the contribution of natural rubber exports to Indonesia's total rubber exports and (2) the effect of production, international rubber prices, and exchange rates on Indonesia's natural rubber export volume. The data used is secondary data for the period 2001 – 2015. The data comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia. Data were analyzed descriptively and using multiple linear regression models. The study's results found that during 2001 - 2015, the average contribution of natural rubber exports to total rubber exports in Indonesia reached 98.40%. Statistically, natural rubber exports are significantly influenced by rubber production, world rubber prices, and exchange rates.
Research on Bank Financial Risk Control Mechanism Based on KMV Model
Authors: Zhang Qingyuan
Published: December 2022

Starting from the loan users, KMV model transfers the evaluation of credit risk from the perspective of banks to the perspective of repayment enterprises, and judges whether the lending enterprises have repayment ability as the basis for evaluating credit risk. Credit risk is the core risk faced by commercial banks. When the economic situation fluctuates, people's economic expectations will gradually change, and the behavior of borrowers will also change. This paper studies the financial risk control mechanism of banks based on KMV model. This paper studies the credit risk status of 11 listed banks in China from 2018 to 2021, in order to observe whether macroeconomic changes have affected them since the new normal of economy. The empirical results show that the volatility of large commercial banks in each year is obviously lower than that of small and medium-sized commercial banks. The fluctuation range of weighted average default distance of large commercial banks is obviously smaller than that of small and medium-sized commercial banks. The empirical results show that KMV model has strong credit risk identification ability. The smaller the average default distance of an enterprise, the greater the corresponding default risk.
Research on Viral Communication of New Media Based on Online Social Network
Authors: Shu Weina
Published: December 2022

With the rise and growth of new internet media, online video is more and more favored by netizens. The influence of video media has been continuously strengthened, and the online video marketing market has made great progress in recent years. In addition, due to the relatively loose network supervision environment, the creative space of online video advertising is also broader. With the dual advantages of TV advertising and online advertising, online video advertising has significant marketing advantages. As a relatively new form of online advertising, online video advertising has been integrated into the lives of netizens, and viral online video advertising is a strong representation of online video advertising. Different from previous advertisements, viral video advertisements require audience to spread to others after watching, and spread the advertisements to a wider range. Therefore, it has high requirements for audience participation. This paper analyzes the structure of new media communication in the online social network environment, and discusses the characteristics of high viral transmission of new media video backbone.
ABUSO SEXUAL INTRAFAMILIAR SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Saraiva Falcão Valdenivea , Britto Felizola Milena
Published: December 2022

O trabalho aborda o abuso sexual praticado contra crianças e adolescentes no contexto familiar, analisando um fenômeno conhecido na Psicologia, mas pouco estudado pelo Direito: a síndrome do segredo. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada por meio de revisão de literatura, a presente investigação objetiva analisar se o silêncio da mãe impede a aplicação da lei nos casos de abusos sexuais praticados pelo pai no contexto familiar, apresentando o tratamento jurídico conferido ao tema. Concluiu-se que o silêncio da genitora diante da verificação da agressão, embora perpetue o sofrimento da vítima, não prejudica a punição do ofensor.
Administration of Prophylactic Enoxaparin on the Morning of Surgery Does Not Increase Risk of Blood Transfusion or Wound Drainage Following Internal Fixation of Geriatric Femur Fractures
Authors: Moloney Gele Brown , Boakye Lorraine Akua Takyiwaa , Cluts Landon Myers , Palmeri Christine
Published: December 2022

Background:

Despite standard use of chemoprophylaxis, 30-day incidence of venous thromboembolism after geriatric, those older than 60 years, femur fracture surgery is reported to be up to 10%. Missing one dose of enoxaparin has been proven to increase the risk of developing venous thromboembolism. It is commonplace to hold preoperative chemoprophylaxis the morning of surgery because of concern for intraoperative bleeding or wound drainage. We sought to determine whether administration of prophylactic enoxaparin the morning of surgery resulted in an increased rate of blood transfusion or wound drainage in geriatric patients undergoing femur fracture treatment.

Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed patients older than 60 years who underwent internal fixation of an isolated femur fracture, including femoral neck, intertrochanteric, subtrochanteric, femoral shaft, and distal femur fractures, at a Level 1 trauma center. Medical records, hospital billing data, and radiographs were reviewed to determine patient characteristics such as Charlson Comorbidity Index, enoxaparin dosing, packed red blood cell transfusion, and persistent wound drainage, defined as any drainage requiring utilization of closed incision negative pressure wound therapy. Thirty-day mortality served as the secondary outcome measure.

Results:

Five hundred seven patients were included. One hundred sixty-four (32%) received enoxaparin on the morning of surgery, whereas 343 (68%) did not. 27% of patients received PRBC transfusion, and this did not differ between groups (27% vs. 28%, P = 0.72). Subgroup analysis of fixation strategies revealed no difference in the frequency of blood transfusion for any fixation type as related to the timing of enoxaparin dosage. Utilization of closed incision negative pressure wound therapy for the treatment of postoperative wound drainage did not differ between dosing groups. No difference was observed in thirty-day mortality between groups (2.4% vs. 2.7%, P = 0.9).

Discussion:

Administration of a prophylactic dose of enoxaparin on the morning of surgery does not seem to increase the rate of postoperative blood transfusion or wound drainage after fixation of geriatric femur fracture.

Level of Evidence:

Level III, therapeutic.
Evaluasi Kinerja Stasiun Penguapan Ditinjau dari Efisiensi Penggunaan Uap di PT. PG Rajawali II, Unit PG. Sindang Laut Cirebon
Authors: Wulandari Rika , Saputri Lestari Hetalesi
Published: December 2022

The evaporation station has an important role in the sugar factory. This station aims to concentrate the sugar solution until it reaches its saturation point (Â± 60% Brix), so that the process of forming sugar crystals at the cooking station becomes easier. However, the evaporation station also contributes to the highest sucrose inversion compared other stations. Sugar solution (sucrose) is resistant to high temperatures, long periods of time, and low pH. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the evaporation station. To reduce the risk of sucrose inversion in the evaporation station, the sugar solution is heated in a pressure vessel (vacuum). Vacuum conditions can lower the boiling point of juice. Performance evaluation of evaporation station is measured by the total temperature drop (Î£Î”T). The temperature drop is influenced by the distribution of pressure and temperature in evaporation, as well as the evaporation rate. The values of the parameters are compared with the literatures. The standard for the value of Î£Î”T is 40, while the standard evaporation rate for the quadruple effect evaporation system with bleeding is 26 kg/(m2.hour). The results of the evaluation show that the highest Î£Î”T value is 40.96 and the evaporation rate is 24.5 kg/(m2.hour), so it can be concluded that the operational condition of the evaporation station at PG Sindang Laut Cirebon is quite good. The evaporation system is also quite efficient. However, the evaporation rate is still categorized as inefficient
Identifikasi Gulma Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menghasilkan Setelah Aplikasi Kompos dan Tandan Kosong di PT Bangun Tata Lampung Asri (Sungai Budi Group)
Authors: Azhari Rizal
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan dominasi tumbuh serta waktu tumbuh gulma setelah dilakukannya pengaplikasian tandan kosong dan kompos pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Bangun Tata Lampung Asri pada bulan Februaru - April 2021 menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan jenis, jumlah dan waktu tumbuh gulma setelah dilakukan perlakuan aplikasi tandan kosong dan kompos tandan kosong. Data kerapatan dan keragaman tumbuhan gulma yang di peroleh diolah menggunakan analisa summed dominance ratio (SDR) dan uji –T independen untuk membandingkan waktu tumbuh gulma pada setiap perlakuan. Berdasarkan data pengamatan hasil perhitungan uji SDR diketahui bahwa gulma yang mendominasi perlakuan aplikasi tandan kosong adalah Cleome rutidosperma, sementara pada perlakuan aplikasi kompos tandan kosong adalah Dicranopteris linearis. Pada pengamatan hari tumbuh gulma diketahui terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara waktu tumbuh gulma pada perlakuan tandan kosong dan kompos, dimana perlakuan kompos memiliki rata-rata hari tumbuh 18,3 hari sementara tandan kosong memiliki rata-rata hari tumbuh 10,7 hari.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit dan Pabrik Gula sebagai Sumber Energi Biopelet dengan Perekat Tepung Tapioka
Authors: Harjanti Ratna Sri
Published: December 2022

Pelepah kelapa sawit dan ampas tebu merupakan biomassa hasil dari  limbah pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit dan limbah pabrik gula. Kedua biomassa tersebut dapat dijadikan biopelet sebagai bahan bakar energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pembuatan biopelet dari pelepah sawit dan ampas tebu, serta mengetahui komposisi bahan terbaik yang dapat menghasilkan biopelet yang memenuhi standar SNI  No. 8021:2014. Pembuatan arang pelepah sawit dan ampas tebu dilakukan dengan proses karbonisasi pada suhu 400oC selama 4 jam. Sampel dibuat dengan perbandungan komposisi pelepah sawit dan ampas tebu sebagai berikut: 80% : 20%; 70% : 30%; 60% : 40%; 50% : 50%. Campuran bahan baku ditambahkan dengan perekat tepung tapioka 15% dari berat campuran bahan baku. Biopelet yang telah dicetak dilakukan uji kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap, dan nilai kalor. Hasil pengujian biopelet diperoleh kadar air 1,456%-2,769%; kadar abu 8,25%-8,90%; kadar zat mudah menguap 19,660%-20,198%; dan nilai kalor sebesar 5766,6109 kal/gram – 5995,4589 kal/gram. Kualitas biopelet dari semua uji analisa memenuhi standar SNI No 8021:2014 kecuali pada uji analisa kadar abu. Biopelet dengan komposisi 50% pelepah kelapa sawit dan 50% ampas tebu memiliki kualitas nilai kalor yang paling tinggi yaitu 5995,4589 kal/gram.
Pengaruh Sifat Kimia Tanah terhadap Produktivitas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Mualif Mohammad Sujai , Kusumawati Anna
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sifat kimia tanah terhadap produktivitas tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dan metode analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi, korelasi dan ANOVA. Â Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel tanah pada 4 lokasi penelitian, beserta dengan tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang. Produktivitas tebu didapatkan dari data sekunder PG. Madukismo. Pertumbuhan tanaman seperti tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang tebu tertinggi didapatkan pada Lokasi II dan memberikan produktivitas tebu tertinggi dibandingkan dengan lokasi penelitian lain meskipun tidak berbeda nyata. Produktivitas tanaman tebu dipengaruhi oleh keragaan pertumbuhan tanaman seperti tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang. Sifat tanah terutama pH, bahan organik, kandungan hara P dan K tersedia memiliki hubungan yang cukup kuat dan positif terhadap produktivitas tanaman tebu yang ditanam. Pemberian tambahan hara atau pengelolaan lahan sebaiknya dilakukan spesifik lokasi agar menghasilkan hasil yang optimal.
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni M. Under Stress Condition: An Environmental Case
Authors: Putra Dian Pratama , Bimantio Prasanto , Ferhat Amallia , Nugraha Nanda Satya
Published: December 2022

The importance of sugar makes every household life must have these sweeteners to meet daily needs. Stevia has several advantages including the level of sweetness that reaches 100-200 the sweetness of sugar cane and low calorie so safe to be consumed by diabetics and obesity. The possibilities of plants to grow on soil properties and fertility become an important issue in agricultural cultivation systems. In the case study conducted, this study looked at 4 behaviors that characterize the relationship between soil and Stevia, the relation was: (1) the condition of the soil and plants when water is lacking, (2) the condition of plants lacking nutrients, (3) differences in the type of soil and (4) conditions that contradict the growing conditions of Stevia. Data taken included: soil moisture content, soil NPK element content, plant and soil appearance descriptively and plant stevioxide content under stress conditions. The result stevia under stress conditions must be watered as much as 250 ml/day if below that the plant will wither in 1 week and if more than that the plant will experience root rot. Stevia which lacks nutrition when under stress will flower 1 month faster than usual, a condition where there are nutrients but high temperatures will trigger the wilt of stevia stems even though it has been watered 250 ml/day. This study also looked at the reaction of plants to different types of soil, where soils with more Stevia clay texture produce more leaves than those planted on sandy-textured soils.Â
İNSAN KAYNAKLARI ANALİTİĞİ OLGUNLUĞU ÖLÇEĞİ (İKAOÖ): BİR ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Özkanlı Fatma Melisa , Gök Sibel
Published: December 2022

İnsan kaynakları (İK) bölümlerinin artan stratejik önemi ile birlikte, 2000’li yılların başlarında bir kurtarıcı olarak gündeme gelen insan kaynakları analitiği (İK analitiği), günümüz dünyasında birçok örgüt tarafından kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Türkiye’de de son yıllarda İK analitiğini kullanan örgütlerin sayısında artış yaşanmaktadır. Yeni teknolojilerin şekillendireceği örgüt modellerinin gelişimi ve sürdürülebilir değişim açısından, veriye dayalı İK yönetiminin daha fazla gündeme geleceği ve İK analitiğinin, bu gündemin önemli ve etkili bir aracı olma potansiyeli taşıyacağı söylenebilir. İK analitiği olgunluğu ise örgütlerin İK analitiği yeteneğinin değerlendirilmesine odaklanmaktadır.
Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren örgütlerin İK analitiği olgunluğunun değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracının geliştirilmesidir. Kapsam geçerliği çalışması sonucu oluşturulan 41 maddelik ölçme aracı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 199 farklı örgütte İK analitiği ve İK yönetimi ile ilgili görevleri yürüten 204 katılımcıdan oluşan çalışma grubu üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör yapısı açımlayıcı faktör analiziyle incelenmiş ve analiz sonucunda 19 maddeden oluşan bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Üç faktörlü yapıdan oluşan ölçek, toplam varyansın % 71.07’sini açıklamıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha katsayısı, .958 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ölçüt-bağıntılı geçerlik analizi ise İK analitiği olgunluğu ile örgütsel çeviklik ve algılanan yönetici desteği arasındaki ilişkilerin anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma ile gerçekleştirilen psikometrik analizler, geliştirilen “İK Analitiği Olgunluğu Ölçeği”nin (İKAOÖ), Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren örgütler tarafından İK analitiği olgunluğunu ölçmek üzere kullanılabilir nitelikte, geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermiştir.
الاحتياجات التدريبية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة إقليم سبأ لمهارات استخدام تقنيات الفصول الافتراضية في مجال التنمية المهنية
Authors: أخواجه د. علي محمد عبد الله
Published: December 2022

هدف البحث إلى معرفة الاحتياجات التدريبية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة إقليم سبأ لمهارات استخدام تقنيات الفصول الافتراضية في مجال التنمية المهنية، ولتحقيق ذلك قام الباحث بتحديد تقنية Zoom، Google Meet، كونهما الأكثر استخداماً في برامج التنمية المهنية المقدمة عبر الفصول الافتراضية في الوقت الحالي، كما قام الباحث بإعداد قائمة بمهارات استخدام هذه التقنيات، وقد تكونت القائمة من (31) مهارة لإستخدام تقنية Zoom، (25) مهارة لاستخدام تقنية Google Meet، وتم عرضها كقائمة احتياجات على عينة عشوائية من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بلغ عددها (92) عضواً من جميع الكليات المكونة للجامعة، ويمثلون (40%) من المجتمع الأصلي، وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود درجة احتياج كبيرة لمعظم مهارات استخدام تقنيات الفصول الافتراضية المحددة في هذا البحث، حيث أظهرت النتائج درجة احتياج كبيرة لعدد (25) مهارة من مهارات استخدام تقنية Zoom وهو ما نسبته (81%) و(6) مهارات فقط كان الاحتياج لها بدرجة متوسطة، وبالنسبة لتقنية Google Meet كان الاحتياج بدرجة كبيرة لعدد (22) مهارة من المهارات المحددة وهو مانسبته ( 88%) و(3) مهارات فقط كانت بدرجة متوسطة، ومن خلال النتائج الإجمالية يتضح وجود احتياج كبير لمهارات استخدام تقنيات الفصول الافتراضية في مجال التنمية المهنية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة إقليم سبأ وهو ما يستدعي تدريب أعضاء هيئة التدريس على مهارات استخدام تقنيات الفصول الافتراضية المحددة في هذا البحث.
Online Consumption during Long-term and Normalized COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zhang Shiman
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 has attacked consumers’ demands and investors’ confidence in purchasing stocks. This paper studies the impacts of COVID-19 on both China and overseas online shopping. Two models including a VAR and an ARMA-GARCHX model are built in this research. Respectively, the VAR model is utilized to analyze how newly confirmed pandemic cases influence the logarithm of online consumption yield rates, while the GARCHX model is used to study how the pandemic affects the volatility of online shopping. This paper finds that Coronavirus has a subtle effect on online consumption in China in the long term, while a more obvious shock on that overseas. The finding can also become a meaningful inspiration for policymakers and investors. On a national level, Chinese government ought to encourage the development of digital economy and support the online transformation of traditional offline firms. Moreover, the financial investment to improve the logistics system is a necessity. Properly subsidizing low-income groups is also fundamental to maintaining people’s demands and confidence. On a personal level, investors should invest in companies with high financial liquidity and competence in digital innovation like e-commerce companies and online office software. All these fields accord with people’s less time away and more time at home.
The Development Issues and Countermeasures of Real Estate Market in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Ding Yajie
Published: December 2022

Contemporarily, COVID-19 has swept across the country, causing a huge impact on China’s economy, especially the real estate market. China is poised to enter a post-COVID-19 era as its real estate companies resume work in an orderly manner as the COVID-19 prevention and control efforts gradually make progress. This paper focuses on the real estate industry and analyzes the development status and problems of the real estate market in the post-COVID-19 era. According to the analysis, the real estate market will gradually recover in the post-COVID-19 era. Besides, this paper also puts forward some thoughts and suggestions in order to realize the recovery and revitalization of the real estate market in the post-COVID-19 era. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of the real estate market returned to the right track in the post-COVID-19 era and achieved rapid development.
Dynamic Changes in Noble Metal Prices under Long-term Uncertain Situation: Evidence from Normalized Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zhu Hanzhe
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 has severely hit global financial market since its outbreak. Investors who withdrawal funds in other areas will seek protection under the precious metals, a market known for its safety. This paper assesses the global and China regional daily new confirmed cases’ impacts on gold and silver price. A VAR and an ARMA-GARCH model are built to analyze the changes of the value and volatility. The paper finds that Chinese epidemic still has a positive impact on international precious metal market price while the effects other continents are little. As for volatility, the shock brought by the virus has no significant influence on gold and silver volatility. The paper aims to study how precious metal investors response to newly confirmed cases under normalized Covid-19 Pandemic. Based on the results, global gold and silver market overreacts to the cases in China in comparison with other lands; Thus, the research suggests Chinese Government to further stabilize local pandemics while investors decrease the reaction towards China side’s epidemic.
Analysis of Starbucks "Chinaization" Organizational Management Issues
Authors: Chen Chen , Li Shichen , Wang Jingqian
Published: December 2022

Starbucks is a world-renowned coffee chain brand, and China has now become the fastest growing and largest overseas market for it. This paper takes Starbucks (China) Corporation as the research object, and explores and finds out the problems of single product, quality control and corporate culture loss in the process of organization and management of Starbucks (China) Corporation through the research methods of documentary analysis method, case study method and enterprise comparison. Several targeted improvement suggestions are put forward in this paper for the problems exposed by Starbucks China, hoping that the company could get a virtuous cycle, so that it can be more adapted to the Chinese market and recognized by the majority of consumers. Meanwhile, local enterprises would be able to combine the current situation of Starbucks' development in China and take advantage of its strengths to complement its weaknesses, and the same type of international catering companies could also get inspiration for development in China.
Consumer Industry in this Turn’s Monetary Policy: Evidence from Necessity and Non-Necessity Goods in US
Authors: Fu Yue , Shi Yiqing , Zhuang Yuyue
Published: December 2022

The US Federal Reserve's interest rates have been acting as main factors that influence the economy, especially the consumers' consumption aspect of the market, since its very beginning. This paper researches the impact of Federal Reserve's interest rates hike on the consumption goods market. While the scale of the consumption goods market as a whole has too many niche industries that does not necessarily affect the common consumers, and there are too many factors to control for. Necessity goods market and non-necessity goods market data from the S&P 500 Index are chosen to be the dependent variables to represent the research purpose. On the other hand, Federal Reserve’s interest rates consists multiple variables and they all have different effects on the economy, the exchange rate between US dollars and Chinese RMB is chosen to be the independent variable in this research for its stability and strong link to the interest rates change. This paper uses VAR model and ARMA-GARCH Model to estimate such impact. The result shows that the effects of Federal Reserve's interest rates hike on necessity goods and non-necessity goods are overall negative effects. In particular, the interest rates hike affects non-necessity goods market way more than it affects the necessity goods market.
Analysis of Westin's marketing strategy based on sensory marketing theory
Authors: Wang Haoran
Published: December 2022

With the rapid development of the economy, the consumer needs of hotel customers also began to become diverse, how to update the hotel marketing means, stimulate the consumer enthusiasm of customers, and promote the purchase of activities, become the focus of the hotel marketing activities. Articles in Westin hotel, for example, illustrates the concept and content of sensory marketing, analyzes the present situation and problems of the hotel marketing senses, and put forward the feasibility of improving the hotel marketing strategies, to help the hotel in the face of the increasingly severe competition, stand out from so many competitors, the quality of the customer's mind become the preferred hotel.
The Case Study of Marketing Strategies by Fan Economy
Authors: Zhao Xin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine how marketing methods under the fan economy can influence beauty brands, as well as to determine whether they can benefit beauty brands. There are three main brands chosen in this study, and they are Perfect Diary, Florasis, and Fenty Beauty. The three brands mentioned above are representative of the beauty brands that have successfully harnessed the power of star power and the fan economy to their advantage. According to the comparative analysis, Perfect Diary has had weak growth under the marketing concept of fan economy, whereas the other two brands have correctly grasped the psychology of fan economy. In order to increase the added value of a brand and obtain recognition and support from fans, the brand culture as well as product research and development should always be recognized and utilized by the brand. In this regard, the analysis of the three brands also shows the effectiveness and limitations of marketing methods as a result of the fan economy and culture.
Review of the Disney Marketing Strategy Impact and contrast between new and classic characters
Authors: Zhou Ziyue
Published: December 2022

This research aims at how the Disney marketing effect has affected marketing strategies in the Asian market. This paper offers an extensive examination of the various patterns that this strategy serves in the market in order to have a deeper grasp of how the strategy works and what are the impacts on them. The study paper also provides a thorough introduction to the development of both the character and Disney's buildings. Both positive and negative perspectives are included in this investigation. The majority of the controversy is directly related to Disneyland's use of hungry marketing strategies. Additionally, comprehensive statistics data is given, which is used to analyze the character and brand's recent development. The analytical part takes into account both the recent turnover and the entrance of cultural influence.