bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential for Enhancing the Quality of Electronic Banking Service in Light of the Adoption of Digital Marketing"A field study in the keycard outlets in Anbar Governorate"
Authors: Najm Bareq Barzan , Kashmoula Nada Abdulbasit
Published: August 2022

This study sought to shed light on the variables of digital marketing tools and the quality of electronic banking service because of their great importance to banks today as there are one of the basic issues that enable banks to confront environmental changes. This reflects the objectives of the study, the most important of which was diagnosing what the study can produce in the light of the relationship of impact and the correlation between its variables.To achieve the desired objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used. A sample of individuals working in the keycard outlets in Anbar Governorate with a size of (66) individuals was chosen to conduct the study using a variety of statistical tools and methods to analyze data and information. The SPSS.V23 software was used in the process of extracting the results. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is (there is a positive significant correlation between the two variables of digital marketing tools and the quality of the electronic banking service at the overall level, and the strongest correlation was between online marketing and the quality of the electronic banking service).Depending on the conclusions reached by the study, proposals were made that are consistent with these conclusions, the most important of which (it requires the outlets in question to consider the variable digital marketing tools in order to keep pace with growth and continuous development, as a major growth strategy in the business environment.
Caracterização dos nascidos vivos no estado do Piauí: importância para o planejamento de ações em saúde
Authors: Araujo Jessica Cristina Moraes de , Xavier Gabrieli Silva , Pereira Cintya do Nascimento , Ribeiro Leonardo Miranda , Aragão Jordan Augusto Mota , Noronha Rômulo de Sousa , Maranhão Thatiana Araujo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos nascidos vivos do estado do Piauí, no período de 2007 a 2017 e evidenciar sua importância para o planejamento em saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com enfoque na análise dos dados sobre nascidos vivos no Piauí, notificados por meio da Declaração de Nascido Vivo (DNV) no Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). Resultados: Foram registrados 543.420 nascidos vivos, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (51,7%), raça parda (82,4%), com duração da gestação ≥ 37 semanas (91,3%), nascidos em ambiente hospitalar (95,5%), de parto vaginal (51,4%), com peso ao nascer de 3000 a 3999g (65,7%) e sem anomalias congênitas (95,5%). Parcela expressiva das mães tinham de 20 a 34 anos (69,3%), 8 a 11 anos de estudo (45,0%), eram casadas (37,7%) e realizaram sete ou mais consultas de pré-natal (50,5%). Conclusão: A análise desse indicador é um excelente instrumento para conhecer a situação de saúde, subsidiando o planejamento e direcionamento das ações de saúde materno-infantil, visando à qualidade da assistência e a melhoria dos indicadores de saúde do estado. Reitera-se ainda a necessidade de sensibilização dos profissionais quanto à importância do correto preenchimento dos dados contidos na DNV.
The Use of YouTube Videos in English Language Teaching: A Perspective of Indonesian Undergraduate Students Majoring in English Language Education
Authors: JAILANI AHMAD
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate undergraduate students’ perspective toward the use of YouTube in online and face-to-face learning in which the videos used were made specifically by the lecturer for learning syntax. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method. The data were obtained by distributing survey-based questionnaires to 17 participants studying at a college majoring English Language Education. The results show that participants have strongly positive perspective toward the use of YouTube in both online and face-to-face learning. On their perspective, YouTube videos made are relevant to the course being studied; attractive for its convenience, affordability and accessibility; and effective to help them understand the lesson. It also motivates them to learn well and to participate in the class. So, it is better for lecturers to have a YouTube channel with their own learning videos to support their students in both face-to-face and online learning.
MASSA Algorithm: automated rational sampling of training and test subsets for QSAR modelling
Authors: Veríssimo Gabriel Corrêa , Panteleão Simone Queiroz , Gertrudes Jadson Castro , Kronenberger Thales , Honório Kathia Maria , Maltarollo Vinicius Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

The use of computer-aided drug design has become an essential part of drug development. In this context, QSAR models capable of predicting biological activities, toxicity, and pharmacokinetic properties were widely used to search bioactive molecules in chemical databases for lead compounds. The preparation of dataset used to build these models has a strong influence on the quality of the generated models, and sampling these data requires that the original dataset be divided into training (used for model training) and test sets (used to further evaluate the predictability of the model). This sampling can be done randomly or rationally, but the rational or purposeful division is superior to the random method. In this paper, we present MASSA Algorithm ("Molecular dAta Set SAmpling Algorithm"), an open-source, user-friendly Python tool that can be used to perform automatic sampling of datasets of molecules into training and test sets by exploring the biological, physicochemical, and structural spaces of molecules using Principal Component Analysis, Hierarchical Clustering Analysis, and K-modes clustering. This proposed algorithm is very useful when the variables for QSAR model generation is not available or to construct multiple QSAR models with the same training and test sets. When compared to random sampling, the presented algorithm produces models with lower variability and higher values across multiple replicates for validation metrics. These results were obtained even when the descriptors used in the QSAR/QSPR were different from those used in the separation of training and test sets, indicating that this tool can be used to build models for more than one QSAR/QSPR technique. Finally, the tool also generates useful graphical representations of the distribution that can provide insights into the data.
ВІЙНА І РИНОК ПРАЦІ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ДОПОМОГА ТА СУПРОВІД
Authors: Пріб Г. А. , Дорожкін В. Р. , Ткалич М. Г. , Мілютіна К. Л. , Ортікова Н. В.
Published: August 2022

Мета статті – проаналізувати психологічні особливості функціонування суб’єктів ринку праці та можливості психологічної допомоги та супроводу ринку праці під час війни. Визначена необхідність вивчення психологічних особливостей ринку праці у воєнний час; психологічної допомоги безробітним у військовий час; соціально-психологічної адаптації внутрішньо переміщених осіб; психологічного супроводу роботодавців та працюючих осіб в умовах війни. Авторами доведено, що практично усі громадяни України є психологічно постраждалими від терору Росії або мають психологічні наслідки від цієї війни. Підкреслено, що психологія всіх категорій населення, з якими працює служба зайнятості – безробітних, роботодавців, працюючих осіб, внутрішньо переміщених осіб та самих працівників служби зайнятості – змінена. Авторами розглянуто засоби психологічного пристосування та різні аспекти соціально-психологічної адаптації всіх учасників ринку праці, запропоновані перспективні завдання для служби зайнятості та українського суспільства загалом. Розглянуто напрями подальшої адаптації працівників служби зайнятості до змін у психології суб’єктів ринку праці, проаналізовано модель розвитку структури і введення нового елементу – психологічної служби. Авторами доведено, що можливості та якість психологічного супроводу роботодавців та працюючих осіб в умовах війни будуть збільшені за допомогою нової психологічної служби. Показано, що сама потреба у системі психологічної підтримки в структурі служби зайнятості зумовлена тим психотравмуючим впливом та наслідками війни, які отримали практично всі цивільні, а також необхідністю психологічного захисту та безпеки працівників державної служби зайнятості.
ШКАЛА СПРИЙНЯТОГО СТРЕСУ (PSS-10): АДАПТАЦІЯ ТА АПРОБАЦІЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Вельдбрехт О. О. , Тавровецька Н. І.
Published: August 2022

Представлено психометричні властивості україномовної версії Шкали сприйнятого стресу Ш. Коена. Це простий, ефективний, визнаний у світі інструмент для оцінки сприйняття стресу і його потенційних наслідків. Після процедури прямого/зворотного перекладу та пілотажу шкала була включена в онлайн-опитування українців стосовно переживання стресу та ресурсів його подолання на 10–11 тижні війни. Вибірку склали 318 цивільних осіб віком від 14 до 70 років, серед яких 82,7% жінок (переважно херсонці, що перебували в окупації або вимушено покинули власні домівки). Крім PSS-10, респонденти заповнили анкету з переліком травмівних подій, Госпітальну шкалу тривоги та депресії; Шкалу резильєнтності Коннор-Девідсона, Опитувальник позитивного і негативного афекту. За отриманими даними, Альфа Кронбаха для шкали з 10 питань склала 0,840. У вибірці отримані оцінки PSS в інтервалі від 6 до 40 балів із середнім 25,64±6,72. Це більше, ніж показники будь-якої вибірки, опубліковані раніше, що пояснюється аномальними умовами життя, в яких перебували респонденти. Найбільше стрес відчували юнаки 14–19 років, найменше – особи 35–39 років. Суб’єктивна оцінка напруженості у жінок значно вища, ніж у чоловіків (р=0,000). Загальна оцінка сприйнятого стресу корелює з насиченістю життя негативним досвідом: коли учасники дослідження безпосередньо переживали важку подію (р=0,022), ставали свідком нещасть інших (р=0,004), коли травмівні події траплялися з їх близькими (р=0,015), із відчуттям страху перед загрозами, які можуть трапитись (р=0,005). Оцінка PSS негативно корелює з показником психологічної стійкості та вираженістю позитивних емоцій за останні тижні; прямо – з вираженістю негативних емоцій, проявами тривожної та депресивної симптоматики (в усіх випадках р=0,000). Дослідження доводить внутрішню узгодженість, критеріальну, конструктну і прогностичну валідність Шкали сприйнятого стресу. Це ефективний інструмент для оцінки суб’єктивного сприйняття життєвої ситуації як неконтрольованої та непередбачуваної, що висуває надмірні вимоги до людини. Використання шкали дозволяє виявити респондентів, вразливих до негативного впливу стресу.
Digital Disconnection as an Opportunity for the Tourism Business: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Arenas-Escaso Juan F. , Folgado-Fernández José A. , Palos-Sanchez Pedro R.
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to carry out a bibliometric review of the existing research on digital disconnection and Digital Free Tourism (DFT) to discover the extent to which this new trend affects technology users and the tourism market. To do this, a systematic literature review and a bibliometric analysis of the research on digital disconnection contained in the Scopus and Web of Science databases were used. This research includes publications from 2012 to December 2021, which included a total of 37 publications about digital disconnection and digital free tourism in scientific journals indexed in the main scientific databases. The analysis concludes that DFT is a growing economic trend in research and that the phenomenon of digital disconnection is beginning to be a peremptory need for more and more users. This work is original and interesting for researchers specialising in technology addictions, as well as academics and professionals in the tourism sector, because the extensive use of smart devices is becoming a type of addiction in many areas and can be a new opportunity for the tourism market. The DFT phenomenon can improve the response to these types of addictions and be a temporary escape and alternative to technological devices. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-013 Full Text: PDF
Caracterización estructural y carbono almacenado en un bosque templado frío censado en el noroeste de México
Authors: Rascón Solano Joel , Galván Moreno Viridiana Sugey , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , García García Samuel Alberto
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue definir la diversidad, composición, estructura y contenido de carbono almacenado en la masa arbórea incoetánea de una parcela de investigación en el noroeste de México. Se realizó un censo del componente arbóreo en una superficie de 11.44 ha en el ejido Aboreachi, Guachochi, Chihuahua. Cada individuo se etiquetó de forma consecutiva; se registró el diámetro normal, altura total y especie. Se calculó el Índice de Diversidad de Shannon-Wiener y el Índice de Riqueza de Margalef. La estructura horizontal se caracterizó con el Índice de Valor de Importancia. Se determinó el índice de Pretzsch (A) para evaluar la estructura vertical. El volumen total árbol de cada individuo y su respectiva biomasa se obtuvo mediante ecuaciones alométricas; el contenido de carbono aéreo se determinó al aplicar un factor de conversión a la biomasa de 0.5. La masa arbórea está constituida por 16 especies, pertenecientes a seis géneros de cinco familias. Pinus durangensis presentó el mayor Índice de Valor de Importancia (55.93 %). Respecto a la estructura vertical, P. durangensis fue la única especie registrada en los tres estratos evaluados, con 49.86 % de las observaciones realizadas. Los taxones de Pinus y Quercus aportaron las mayores existencias de volumen (155.53 m3 ha-1). Se calculó un total de 93.22 Mg ha-1 de biomasa aérea; a P. durangensis correspondió 64.46 %, Pinus ayacahuite 14.13 % y Quercus sideroxyla 12.33 % del total. El taxón con más acumulación de carbono fue P. durangensis, con un total de 30.04 Mg ha-1.
Aportaciones científicas del Programa de Plantaciones Forestales en el INIFAP
Authors: García Cuevas Xavier , Sáenz-Reyes José Trinidad , Muñoz-Flores Hipólito Jesús , Hernández-Ramos Adrián , Hernández-Ramos Jonathan , Rueda-Sánchez Agustín , Orozco-Gutiérrez Gabriela
Published: August 2022

El Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) cuenta con seis Sistemas Forestales (SF) para fortalecer la investigación. Dentro de ellos, el Sistema de Plantaciones Forestales (SPF) incluye tres líneas de investigación, nueve productos por obtener y tres objetivos específicos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue compilar y analizar la información de publicaciones de investigación en libros y revistas científicas realizadas en el SPF del INIFAP a los 35 años de su creación. Se hizo una búsqueda en sitios de la web de publicaciones entre 1985 y 2021 de libros y artículos científicos, usando palabras clave. Se analizaron nueve trabajos relacionados con la caracterización ecológica de hábitat degradado, que son la base para el establecimiento de plantaciones forestales de reforestación (PFR) con al menos 86 especies de importancia comercial, 26 sobre producción de plantas de calidad que han tenido impacto en componentes para producir millones de plantas y 61 para establecimiento y manejo de PFC, donde 84.2 % son sobre el crecimiento de las especies, de las cuales en 2020 se reporta la existencia de 230 341 ha de PFC y 101 577 ha de sistemas agroforestales (SA). Estas investigaciones han sido la base para implementar programas de desarrollo que contribuyen a la economía de los habitantes rurales a nivel regional y nacional.
Evaluación del aprovechamiento forestal en la diversidad y estructura de un bosque templado en Durango
Authors: Silva-González Edgar , Aguirre-Calderón Oscar Alberto , Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo , González-Tagle Marco Aurelio , Treviño-Garza Eduardo Javier , Corral-Rivas José Javier
Published: August 2022

Se realizó un análisis para evaluar el efecto, en un periodo de 10 años, de la aplicación del Método Silvícola de Selección sobre la diversidad y estructura en un bosque templado de la Sierra de Durango, México. Se compararon doce Sitios Permanentes de Investigación Forestal y de Suelos (SPIFyS), los cuales fueron remedidos. El análisis comparativo se hizo mediante el índice de Diversidad de Shannon-Wiener; asimismo, se estimó el Índice de Valor de Importancia (IVI) mediante la densidad, el área basal y la frecuencia de las especies en los sitios de muestreo; también se calcularon tres índices de estructura para conocer la mezcla de especies, distribución espacial y dominancia del arbolado. El índice de Shannon-Wiener no evidenció cambios estadísticos significativos entre periodos de evaluación, cuando se aplicó la prueba de t de Hutcheson; el análisis mostró que los valores porcentuales relativos de abundancia, dominancia, frecuencia e Índice de Valor de Importancia se conservan. Los índices de estructura tampoco se modificaron significativamente en el intervalo de 10 años después de la extracción forestal, por lo que se determina que el tratamiento silvícola aplicado no modifica la diversidad ni los componentes de estructura del estrato arbóreo.
Uji Daya Hasil Beberapa Genotip Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor. L Moench) Di Lahan Kering Lombok Utara
Authors: Arif Rahman  , Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati  , Akhmad Zubaidi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya hasil dari 10 genotip tanaman sorgum Nasional dan Lokal guna mendapatkan genotip tanaman sorgum  yang memiliki daya hasil yang tinggi di lahan kering Lombok Utara. Percobaan ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021-September 2021 di Dusun Papak, Desa Genggelang, Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, NTB. Metode yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor tunggal yaitu genotip sorgum dengan 10 perlakuan, dalam 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan Analisis Keragaman (Analisis of variance) dan Beda Nyata Jujur pada taraf nyata 5% untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar perlakuan. Hasil pengamatan diperoleh Karakter pertumbuhan sorgum berbeda-beda pada setiap varietas yang diuji. Hasil ANOVA dan Uji lanjut karakter yang menunjukkan beda nyata terdapat pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, umur berbunga, diameter batang, bobot berangkasan kering, panjang malai, bobot biji per malai, jumlah biji per malai, bobot 1000 biji, dan hasil, tetapi jumlah daun dan panjang daun tidak menunjukkan beda nyata. Varietas sorgum yang menunjukkan hasil tertinggi adalah berturut-turut varietas Nasional Numbu (8,22 ton/ha), Bioguma (7,49 ton/ha), Super Agritan (6,3 ton) dan varitas Lokal Gando Bura (6,7 ton/ha) sedangkan hasil terendah didapatkan pada varietas Lokal Lombok Timur (2,57 ton/ha). Nilai heritabilitas dan koefisien keragaman genetik yang memiliki nilai tertinggi terhadap karakter yang diamati terdapat tinggi tanaman, bobot malai, panjang malai, bobot biji, dan hasil ton/ha.
APLIKASI BAKTERI PROBIOTIK PADA PAKAN IKAN
Authors: . Aisyah , Haetami Kiki , Andriani Yuli , Mulyani Yuniar
Published: August 2022

Pakan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam budidaya. Pentingnya efisiensi dalam produksi pakan sangat diperlukan untuk menekan biaya produksi. Salah satunya adalah penambahan probiotik Probiotik merupakan feed additive yang memiliki efek positif bagi kesehatan ikan karena dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan mikrobiota usus serta memberikan perlindungan dan perlindungan terhadap penyakit.Mengandung banyak mikroorganisme. Meningkatkan kecernaan pakan mendorong pertumbuhan dan meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap patogen tertentu. Sumber probiotik diperoleh melalui proses isolasi spesies bakteri dan karakterisasi kemudian diuji pada ikan yang diuji. Selain itu, saat memberikan probiotik pada ikan, ada dua jenis, cair dan bubuk, keduanya memiliki efek yang sama. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan probiotik ini harus diterapkan secara luas untuk meningkatkan kualitas pakan.
EVALUASI SUBTITUSI DEDAK PADI DENGAN TESTA KELAPA TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK PAKAN DAN KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Haetami Kiki , Abun Abun
Published: August 2022

Bahan pakan konvensional semakin bersaing ketersediaannya, termasuk bahan protein basal sebagai pengisi dalam pembuatan pelet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pemanfaatan testa kelapa fermentasi sebagai pensubtitusi dedak padi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas fisik dan konversi pakan pada ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 5x4, dengan percobaan pemberian pakan perlakuan subtitusi filler dedak padi oleh testa kelapa hasil fermentasi oleh ragi Sacharomyces sereviceae (CTF), yaitu A (0%) B (25%), C (50%), dan D (75%). Parameter yang diukur meliputi pertumbuhan absolut, konversi pakan, durabilitas, dan kecepatan tenggelam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75% CTF memiliki kualitas fisik yang menyamai pakan kontrol dengan konversi pakan berkisar 2,46-2,60. Penggunaan limbah testa kelapa hasil fermentasi oleh S sereviceae sebagai filler dalam formulasi (17,6-52,8%) menghasilkan pelet dengan nilai durabilitas (90,2-93,6%); kecepatan tenggelam (0,003-0,017 m/detik), dengan deskripsi tingkat penerimaan dan nilai konversi pakan (2,46-2,60) yang lebih baik. Subtitusi dedak oleh testa kelapa fermentasi dapat digunakan hingga 75% sebagai alternatif sumber protein basal dalam pelet.

Kata kunci: filler, kualitas fisik, konversi pakan testa kelapa fermentasi, ikan nila merah
Pengaruh Insulin dan Larutan Gula terhadap Frekuensi Gerakan Sirip Dada, Mulut dan Operkulum Ikan Mas Koki Carrasius auratus
Authors: Wiyoto W. , Mubarak A S , Tahya A M , Nisaa K , Farizah N , . Mulyasari , . Robin , Khasani I , Yamin M , Purnamawati Purnamawati , Junior M Zairin
Published: August 2022

Insulin merupakan hormon peptida yang berperan sangat penting dalam proses metabolisme. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pemberian insulin terhadap kondisi, metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen ikan mas koki melalui penghitungan frekuensi gerakan sirip dada, mulut dan operkulum. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan mas koki dengan bobot rata-rata 5,26 ± 0,27 g dan panjang rata-rata 8,11 ± 1,45 cm. Penelitian terdiri dari tiga percobaan yang meliputi (1) pergerakan pada ikan yang diberi insulin dilanjutkan dengan penambahan larutan gula, (2) pergerakan pada ikan yang diberi larutan gula kemudian diinjeksi dengan atau tanpa insulin, (3) pergerakan pada ikan pada suhu rendah diikuti dengan diinjeksi insulin lalu pemberian larutan gula. Pemberian insulin baik yang pada media pemeliharaan maupun melalui injeksi meningkatkan frekuensi gerakan mulut dan operkulum yang mengindikasikan bahwa insulin meningkatkan laju metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen ikan. Suhu media yang rendah menurunkan semua pergerakan ikan, namun pemberian insulin dapat mengembalikan aktivitas ikan menjadi seperti pada suhu normal. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian insulin dan larutan gula berpengaruh secara nyata pada tingkah laku ikan, laju metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen pada ikan mas koki.
PENGARUH PROBIOTIK RABAL PADA PAKAN DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN JELAWAT (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
Authors: Rachimi Rachimi , Lestari Tuti Puji , Ponadi Ponadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh probiotik rabal pada pakan buatan dengan dosis berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan benih ikan jelawat serta menemukan konsentrasi optimum probiotik rabal pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan jelawat dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan A : kontrol, B : konsentrasi 10 ml probiotik / 100 gram pakan, C : konsentrasi 20 ml probiotik / 100 gram pakan, D : konsentrasi 30 ml probiotik / 100 gram pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian rabal pada pakan buatan dengan dosis berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan benih ikan jelawat berpengaruh sangat nyata (p
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUPLEMEN VITERNA PLUS DENGAN KADAR YANG BERBEDA PADA PAKAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN JELAWAT (Leptobarbus hoeveni)
Authors: Susilo Yoga , Rachimi Rachimi , Farida Farida
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan suplemen viterna plus dengan kadar yang berbeda pada pakan terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan jelawat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Basah, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas muhammadiyah yang berada di Jln. Trans Kalimantan, Sungai Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya selama ± 2 bulan terdiri dari 10 hari persiapan alat dan bahan penelitian serta 45 hari penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Taraf perlakuan dari penelitian ini adalah A (pakan tanpa penambahan viterna), B (penambahan viterna 10 ml/kg pakan), C (penambahan viterna 15 ml/kg pakan) dan D (penambahan viterna 20 ml/kg pakan). Variabel pengamatan yang diukur meliputi laju pertumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi pakan, retensi protein tubuh ikan, retensi lemak tubuh ikan dan kelangsungan hidup. Pertumbuhan benih ikan jelawat yang terbaik pada perlakuan D sebesar 3,56 ± 0,09c dan terendah pada perlakuan A sebesar 2,76 ± 0,23a. Efesiensi pakan terbaik pada perlakuan D sebesar 74,86% ± 3,71c. Kisaran kualitas air yang diamati selama penelitian yaitu suhu berkisar antara 28-29 ˚C, oksigen terlarut berkisar antara 7,1-8,2 mg/L, kisaran pH antara 6,7-7,3, dan amonia 0,5.

Kata kunci : Suplemen Viterna, Ikan Jelawat, Pertumbuhan
LAMA WAKTU TRANSPORTASI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM TERTUTUP TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN TENGADAK (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii)
Authors: Wibowo Agung Adi , Hasan Hastiadi , Farida Farida
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh lama waktu transportasi yang terbaik menggunakan sistem tertutup terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih ikan tengadak. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Basah (Wet lab) Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak yang terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan suatu rancangan percobaan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (Transportasi 10 jam), B (Transportasi 12 jam), C (Transportasi 14 jam), dan D (Transportasi 16 jam). Hasil dari pengamatan menunjukan Pesentase Kelangsungan Hidup terendah terdapat pada perlakuan transportasi 16 Jam (D) dengan nilai 94,67% sedangkan persentase Kelangsungan Hidup yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan transportasi 10 Jam (A) dengan nilai 99,33%. Penggunaan lama waktu transportasi benih ikan tengadak (Barbonymus Schwanenfeldii) masih dimungkinkan untuk digunakan transportasi selama 14 jam dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 96 % selama transportasi serta 97,19 % pasca transportasi. Kematian ikan terjadi karena adanya faktor ruang gerak ikan yang sempit sehingga dapat memberikan pengaruh tekanan pada ikan yang dapat mengakibatkan daya tahan tubuh menjadi menurun sehingga menimbulkan stres dan bahkan dapat menimbulkan kematian.
Spermogram and Hormone Profile Indicators Analysis Among Patients with Different Types of Male Infertility Depending on Antioxidant System Status
Authors: Melenevsky Olexii , Kostev Fedir , Chaika Olexander , Tretyakova Olena
Published: August 2022

The objective: evaluation of interrelation between indicators of spermoplasm, androgen profile and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in spermoplasm among men with different types of male infertility.
Materials and methods. 39 men at the age ranged from 24 to 45 years with different degrees of spermatogenesis and hormonal profile disorders were examined; MDA content in spermoplasm among patients who were diagnosed with «secretory male infertility» (n=7) was 23.3-38.3 μm/l, diagnosed with «excretory-toxic male infertility» (n=32) – 17.3–53.0 μm/l, therefore this group was divided into subgroups: 1 – up to 19.9 μm/l; 2 – within 20.6–29.1 mcm/l; 3 – more than 30.0 μm/l. In spermoplasm of the control group (donor sperm), this indicator was within 20.8–24.9 μm/l range. Interrelation assessment between the investigated indicators was carried out by methods of variational and correlation analysis using non-parametric statistics.
Results. Studies results showed that the number of white blood cells in patients’ sperm of all groups exceeded the standard, wherein a close connection between this indicator and MDA content in spermoplasm (r=0.99 and r=0.48, with α≤0,05) was established. In groups where lipid peroxidation activity was significantly higher than control indicators, the highest percentage of men (more than 40%) with reduced sperm activity and viability was detected.
Free testosterone decrease was observed among almost 70-90% of examined men, while the most significant changes were found among patients who were diagnosed with «excretory-toxic male infertility» and high MDA content in spermoplasm. A close positive connection between MDA content and sperm dilution time (r=0.79; α≤0,05) was established in group of patients who were diagnosed with «secretory male infertility», as well as the level of LH in blood (r=0.74; α≤0,05); among patients who were diagnosed with «excretory-toxic male infertility» the status of the pro-antioxidant system, which is characterized as «oxidative stress» (third subgroup), a reliable negative association was found between MDA level in spermoplasm and the level of FSH in blood (r=– 0.75; α≤0,05).
Conclusions. A relation between high MDA level in spermoplasm and increase of white blood cells number in sperm was established, as well as a decrease of sperm motor activity and content of bioavailable testosterone in blood.
Nephroprotective Effect of the Herbal Composition BNO 2103 in Rats with Renal Failure
Authors: Shebeko Serhii , Chernykh Vladyslava , Zupanets Kateryna
Published: August 2022

This research aims at studying the nephroprotective properties of BNO 2103 in a model of chromate-induced renal failure in rats and at proving the possibility of using BNO 2103 in clinical practice for the complex treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Materials and methods. Fifty rats divided into five groups were studied. The drugs BNO 2103, Prednisolone and Lespephril were administered within 20 days. The excretory function and the functional state of kidneys, blood biochemical parameters and indicators of nitrogen metabolism were determined.
Results. Under the influence of BNO 2103, there was a significant improvement in renal excretory function, in nitrogen metabolism and blood biochemical parameters compared with the control pathology group. BNO 2103 also outperformed the comparators in most indicators.
Conclusions. BNO 2103 has demonstrated nephroprotective, hypoazotemic and diuretic effects; and can be used to implement to the combined therapy of CKD.
Prevalence of Diminished Libido and Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
Authors: Kocharyan Garnik
Published: August 2022

Low sexual desire (LSD) is a rather common sexological symptom, which occurs in 33.4% of women, taking the first place among other such symptoms, and in 15.8% of men. At the same time, hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is detected much less often due to the fact that one of its diagnostic criteria consists in distress caused by LSD. Although LSD becomes more frequent with age, distress reduces with age. Therefore the prevalence of HSDD among women remains a constant. In the author’s opinion, the approach that excludes a high rank of subjectivism in the diagnostic assessment of LSD (if a person has LSD but the latter does not cause any distress in this case or even, maybe, is fine with him/her, this person is healthy; if distress is caused the person is ill) is constructive. It is pointed out that both the rate of LSD and the prevalence of HSDD vary depending upon the age, race/ethnicity, educational level, body mass index, current smoking status, current depression, taking of antidepressants by people with a previous diagnosis of depression, hormonal therapy (in women during menopause), menopausal status and country of residence. It is reported that men are more biological in their sexual manifestations versus women, in whom psychological factors play a more marked role versus men. The latter think about sex and fantasize about it more frequently than women; they want to have sex more often irrespective of their sexual orientation; they want to have a larger number of sex partners; they masturbate more frequently; they are less inclined to give up their sexual activity; their sexual desire appears at an earlier age; they use a wide variety of sexual practices, and the role of biology is reduced by social factors in women to a greater extent than in men. Data are given that indisputably indicate a larger sexual activity of men versus women. For example, it has been revealed that lesbian couples have sexual relations significantly less frequently than heterosexual and gay couples. The same study has shown that the worse the state of health and the greater the extent of misfortune, the larger the lack of sexual interest. “everyday alcohol intake”, “bad or satisfactory state of health” and “emotional problems or stress” have proved to be predictors (prognostic factors) of LSD in men. Also, data of other studies on the prevalence of LSD in men as well as information about the rate of HSDD in them are given. It is pointed out that noticeable differences exist in the levels of LSD prevalence in different cultures in the range of 12.5% in men from Northern Europe to 28% in men from Southeastern Asia at the age of 40-80 years. The feeling of guilt caused by sex can mediate this association between the Southeastern ethnicity and sexual desire in men.
Sexual Dysfunctions in Men with Infertility in Marriage, Which is Caused by Tubal Peritoneal Pathology in Women. The Effectiveness of the Combined Use of Dietary Supplements
Authors: Povorozniuk Mykhailo
Published: August 2022

The problem of infertile marriage in recent decades has become one of the most acute in both medical and social aspects. In the conditions of the economic crisis, the decline in the birth rate and the high level of overall mortality, the problem of protecting the reproductive health of the population acquires special social significance. Infertility is important not only for specific families, but also affects society as a whole, reducing the social and professional activity of the reproductive group of the population.
The objective: to analyze sexual dysfunctions in men with infertility in marriage, caused by tuboperitoneal pathology in women, and to determine the effectiveness of treatment using the combined use of dietary supplements.
Materials and methods. Were examined 105 men with infertility in marriage, the cause of which was recognized as tuboperitoneal pathology in women. The age of patients in group 1 ranged from 23 to 56 years; group 2 – from 24 to 54 years old (average age – 34.1 ± 0.7 years and 33.6 ± 1.1 years, respectively; p>0.05). The sexual dysfunctions of the patients were studied by means of a survey. The questions and options for assessing the answers to them were based on the International Index of Erectile Function. To improve the psychoemotional state and restore sexual functions, all patients underwent rational psychotherapy. Dietary supplements produced by Harmony Ukraine Ltd. were prescribed for use in 63 patients, 42 men did not receive additional treatment.
Results. In the course of the study, it was found that in men from couples, the cause of infertile marriage in whom tuboperitoneal pathology in women was previously recognized, manifestations of sexual dysfunctions are rare intimate relationships, decreased sex drive, impaired erectile function.
The use of dietary supplements against the background of rational psychotherapy leads to an improvement and normalization of male sexuality, namely: an increase in the frequency of intimate relationships, an increase in sexual desire, the presence of a persistent, prolonged, controlled erection during intercourse, and the emergence of more vivid orgasmic sensations.
The positive effect of therapy with the inclusion of dietary supplements was noted by 92.1% of men, 69.9% of patients were very satisfied with the treatment. Men who received only rational psychotherapy indicated its effectiveness in 23.8% of cases (p<0.001), very high efficiency – in 19.0% of cases (p<0.001).
Conclusion. It is advisable to include dietary supplements in the complex of therapy for men with infertility in marriage due to tuboperitoneal pathology in women with sexual dysfunctions.
The Clinical Significance of the Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio in Hemorrhagic Vasculitis Coexisting with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatosis
Authors: Radchenko Olena , Komarytsya Orest , Strilchuk Larysa , Zimba Olena
Published: August 2022

Hemorrhagic vasculitis (HV) is a systemic disease of widespread inflammation in small vessels, arterioles, small capillaries, and perivascular edema with blood cells infiltration. The pathogenesis of HV are currently not well understood, and insufficient investigators attention is given to this disease.
It has been established that patients with HV often have sonographic signs of the liver damage with normal liver tests, which indicates the presence of hepatic steatosis (HS).
The ratio of neutrophilic granulocytes to lymphocytes (N/L) is widely used by doctors to determine the activity of the process, but in patients with HV, depending on the presence of HS, it was not evaluated.
The objective: to analyze the diagnostic capabilities of the N/L ratio in HV adult patients.
Materials and methods. The retrospective analyse of the hospital examination results of 50 patients with HV was performed and included data from 20 men and 30 women aged 45.96±2.04 years. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group – 15 men and 16 women with HS, and the control group – 5 men and 14 women with sonographically and laboratory intact liver, in whom the N/L index was additionally determined.
Statistic of the study was performed by use Statistica 6.0 program, correlations were assessed by Pearson method (r); p<0.05 was taken as the significance threshold.
Results. In patients with HV, the N/L index was 3.29±0.40. It was slightly higher than in SP (3.48±0.53 vs 2.69±0.34; p>0.05). The N/L index exceeded 3.3 was determined in 38.71% and >3.5 – in 22.6 of HV patients with SP. Such patients had worse structural and functional parameters of the heart. According to the correlation analysis, an increase in the N/L index >3.3–3.5 was associated with hypertrophy and dilatation of the ventricles with stretching of the valves and development of dysfunction, activation of neutrophilic inflammation, and suppression of the immune cellular component.
It has been established that an increase in the N/L index can be not only a prognostic sign of gastrointestinal and renal lesions, but also a sign of heart changes – hypertrophy and dilatation with impaired systolic and diastolic functions.
Conclusion. The ratio of neutrophilic granulocytes to lymphocytes is a simple and informative indicator of the activity of inflammation which is easily calculated in practice and is associated with the structural and functional changes in heart in patients with hemorrhagic vasculitis and hepatic steatosis.
KONSEP KHIYAR PADA ONLINE SHOP DENGAN METODE COD PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Jumarni Jumarni
Published: August 2022

In this study, we examine the application of the concept of khiyar in al-ba'i online shopping. Khiyar Islamic economics is a thing that must exist in buying and selling activities. In Islamic business, Khiyar plays a very important role in efforts to maintain interests, transparency and the extent of goodness that will be obtained if the transaction is carried out and how to protect both parties from harm and loss. In the online shopping concept, there are two forms of payment, namely payment then the goods are delivered to the place and the COD payment system or payment after the goods are sent. The application of khiyar in online shopping has several problems, first the seller and buyer are not in the same place, the two goods that are the object of sale and purchase are not at the location of the transaction. Based on khiyar research that applies to online shopping, there are differences with khiyar in buying and selling which is carried out traditionally. Online shopping by using the payment method before the goods are sent, the khiyar that can be used is Khiyar Aib and Khiyar Ru'yah but must be clearly required in the terms of sale and purchase. Depending on the COD payment method, the khiyar that can be used is Khiyar Ru'yah but must be agreed upon first, then khiyar The terms that bind other khiyar, so that buying and selling transactions are carried out based on the principle of willingness by both parties who carry out buying and selling activities .AbstarkDalam studi ini menelaah penerapan konsep khiyar dalam al-ba’i secara online shoop. Ekonomi Islam khiyar merupakan suatu hal yang harus ada dalam kegiatan jual-beli. Dalam bisnis Islam Khiyar  memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam upaya menjaga kepentingan, transaparansi dan sejauh mana kebaikan yang akan diperoleh jika transaksi dilaksanakan serta bagaimana melindungi kedua belah pihak dari bahaya dan kerugian. Dalam konsep online shoop terdapat dua bentuk pembayaran yaitu pembayaran kemudian barang diantarkan ketempat dan sistem pembayaran COD atau pembayaran setelah barang dikirim. Penerapan khiyar pada Online shoop terdapat beberapa persoalaan, pertama penjual dan pembeli tidak  berada pada tempat yang sama, kedua barang yang menjadi objek jual beli tidak berada dilokasi transaksi. Berdasarkan penelitian khiyar  yang berlaku pada online shoop terdapat perbedaan dengan khiyar pada jual beli yang dilaksanakan secara tradisional. Online shoop dengan menggunakan metode pembayaran sebelum barang dikirim maka khiyar yang dapat digunakan yaitu Khiyar Aib dan Khiyar Ru’yah tetapi harus secara jelas dipersyaratkan dalam ketentuan jual beli. Berdeda pada metode pembayaran COD maka khiyar  yang dapat digunakan adalah Khiyar Ru’yah namun harus diperjanjikan terlebih dahulu, kemudian khiyar Syarat yang menjadi pengikat khiyar  yang lain, agar transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan dengan berlandaskan prinsip kerelaan oleh kedua belah pihak yang melaksanakan kegiatan jual beli.
A comparison of fixed and random effect models by the number of research in the meta-analysis studies with and without an outlier
Authors:   Department of Measurement and Evaluation in Education, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey, Demir Seda
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research was to compare the performances of the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and the Random Effects Model (REM) in the meta-analysis studies conducted through 5, 10, 20 and 40 studies with an outlier and 4, 9, 19 and 39 studies without an outlier in terms of estimated common effect size, confidence interval coverage rate and heterogeneity measures. In this descriptive study, real data set consisting of different studies examining teachers’ emotional burnout in terms of gender were used and a total of 72 meta-analyses were performed with R program. The results indicated that REM was more advantageous when compared to FEM for the meta-analysis of data sets with an outlier. On the other hand, without an outlier, it was determined that the common effect size was generally estimated to be similar for all methods. Moreover, the increase in the number of studies included in the meta-analysis reduced the effect of the outlier on the effect size estimation and decreased the heterogeneity. When the examination of the confidence interval coverage accuracy rates of the meta-analysis methods was examined, it was concluded that the confidence intervals included the estimated effect sizes in all data sets and all methods. The findings of the current study showed that the methods used in meta-analysis studies with 20 or more studies were less affected by the outlier runs in the estimated common effect size.
The Magic, Memory, and Curiosity fMRI Dataset of People Viewing Magic Tricks
Authors: Meliss Stefanie , PASCUA CRISTINA , Skipper Jeremy I , Murayama Kou
Published: August 2022

Videos of magic tricks offer lots of opportunities to study the human mind. They violate the expectations of the viewer (i.e., causing strong prediction errors), misdirect attention, and elicit a variety of epistemic emotions such as surprise and curiosity. Herein we describe and share the Magic, Memory, and Curiosity (MMC) dataset where 50 participants watched 36 magic tricks which were filmed and edited specifically for functional magnetic imaging (fMRI) experiments. The MMC dataset includes contextual incentive manipulation, curiosity ratings for the magic tricks, as well as incidental memory performance tested a week later. fMRI data were acquired before, during, and after learning. We show that both behavioural and fMRI data are of high quality, as indicated by basic validation analysis, i.e., variance decomposition as well as intersubject correlation and seed-based functional connectivity, respectively. The richness and complexity of the MMC dataset will allow researchers to explore dynamic cognitive and motivational processes from various angles.
नेपाःगाःया स्थाननामय् दुगु विशेषता व ह्यूपाःया दुवाला
Authors: महर्जन Maharjan भरत Bharat
Published: August 2022

नेपाःया प्राचीन सभ्यताया केन्द्रस्थलतमध्ये नेपा:गा: नं छगू खः । नेपा:गालय्‌ सभ्यता विकास याःपिं व थन मूलबासीकथं नालातःपिं नेवाःत खः । थन आकारय्‌ तःकुगु, मध्यम व चीकुगु यानाः दर्जनौं प्राचीन व मध्यकालीन नेवाः बस्ती दु । अथे हे नेपा:गालय्‌ धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक, पुरातात्त्विक व ऐतिहासिक महत्त्वं जाःगु थीथी ख्यः, देवस्थल, पुखू, तीर्थ, दिप आदि दु । थथे प्राचीन सभ्यताया विकास व विस्तार जूगु लागा जुयाः थनया थाय्‌बाय्‌या प्राचीन ईनिसें प्रचलित नांत दु । स्थानीय जनभाषाय्‌ ल्यनाचोंगु ऐतिहासिक स्थाननामं थनया प्राचीनताया क्रमिक विकासक्रम, जातीय इतिहास, भाषिक विकासक्रम, धार्मिक-सांस्कृतिक परम्परा, रीतिथिति, वास्तु, प्रकृति आदिबारे थीथी तथ्य उलाचों । सलंसः दँन्ह्यःनिसें खुल्ला बुँ-बाली, ख्यः, देवस्थल, पुखू, बगः आदिया रूपय्‌ दुगु लागाय्‌ अस्वाभाविक ढंगं बोलंगु बस्तीकरण, शहरीकरण व बजारीकरणं थनया स्थाननामय्‌ नं अस्वाभाविक ह्यूपाः हयाब्यूगु दु । अप्वः संख्याय्‌ गैरनेवाःतय्‌गु उपस्थितिं प्रचलित नेवाः स्थाननाम विस्थापित जुयाः न्हू-न्हूगु नेपाली नां स्थापित जुयावःगु सलंसः दसु खंकेफु । गनं-गनं ला अंग्रेजी खँगोलं तकं थाय्‌ कयाहःगु अवस्था दु । शदीऔं न्ह्यःनिसें मौखिक परम्परां हस्तान्तरण जुजुं वःगु नेपाःगाःया स्थाननामत मेगु न्हू नामं विस्थापन जुयावंगुया थीथी कारणत दु । थन प्रचलित नां चीकाः न्हू–न्हूगु नां बोलनाचोंगुया मू कारणतय्‌के राज्यया उदासीनता, व्यवसायिक मनोविज्ञान, व्यक्ति वा समूहं यत्थें नामांकरण याइगु प्रवृति, अंग्रेजी व नेपाली भाय्‌या प्रभाव, नेपा:गालय्‌ जुयाचोंगु भौतिक निर्माण व सामाजिक संरचनाय्‌ वःगु ह्यूपाः आदि खनेदु । नेवाःवस्तीं पिने लाःगु लागाय्‌ ९१ प्रतिशत नांत न्हू नामं विस्थापित याःगु व ९ प्रतिशत ऐतिहासिक नामं जक स्थायित्व कयाः छेलाबुलाय्‌ लेंगु खनेदु ।
पुलांगु प्याखं-इकुनप्याखं
Authors: महर्जन Maharjan जीवन कुमार Jeevan Kumar
Published: August 2022

नेपालभाषाय्‌ प्याखं धाय्‌बले नाटक व नृत्य नितां कःघाः । नेपालय्‌ देवदेवीया प्याखं भाव नृत्यं शुरु जुयाः लिपा नृत्य नापनापं मे हालीगु विकास जुजुं बुलुहं नाटकया रूप काःगु खः । देवदेवीया प्याखं ख्वाःपाः पुयाः हुइगु खः । लिपा तिनि संवादया विकास जुल । थथे प्याखं दकलय्‌ न्हापां भाव नृत्यं शुरु जुयाः लिपा संवादतक विकास जूगुलिं हे प्याखं धाय्‌बले नाटक व नृत्य नितां कःघाःगु जुइमाः । तान्त्रिक शक्तिया मू स्रोतकथं पूजाआजा यानावयाचोंपिं पीठगण द्यःयात मूर्ति जक थापना यानाः मगानाः उगु मूर्ती जीवन्यास विधिं देवत्व प्रतिस्थापन याय्‌धुंकाः तिनि व द्यःया सजीवता दइगु विश्वास जूगुलिं थीथी देवदेवीयात सजीवता बीगु झोलय्‌ मनूया शरीरदुने द्यः दुबिकेगु परम्परा न्ह्यात । थुगु हे परम्परादुने थीथी मातृकायात नं सजीवता बीगु ज्या जुल । थ्व हे झोलय्‌ इकुनप्याखं दय्‌केगु ज्या जुल जुइ । तान्त्रिक शक्तिलिसे स्वापू दुगु अजिमा प्याखंत मल्लकालीन इलय्‌ इकुनप्याखंया नामं म्हसीका वयाचोंगु खः । इकुनप्याखंया नामं परिचित प्याखंत थौंकन्हे थीथी नामं म्हसीकाः वयाचोंगु दु ।