bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Rencana Penentuan Titik Pemberhentian Angkutan Umum Massal Berbasis Jalan di Kabupaten Bogor pada Koridor 5
Authors: Qoimah Nur , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Murtedjo Tedy
Published: September 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor berencana untuk menggunakan Bus Rapid Transit sebagai salah satu moda transportasi massal yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya tarik angkutan umum sehingga dapat menekan penggunaan kendaraan pribadi sebagai usaha untuk mengurangi tingkat kemacetan lalu lintas. Penentuan lokasi dan jumlah halte memiliki peran yang penting dalam penggunaan angkutan umum massal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendapatkan jumlah dan lokasi halte yang dapat memenuhi potensi demand, serta jumlah armada yang dibutuhkan untuk pengopersian Angkutan Umum Massal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis persamaan Departemen Perhubungan Darat.  Dalam penelitian ini, penentuan lokasi dan jumlah halte di sepanjang rute angkutan umum massal koridor 5 Kabupaten Bogor dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi lokasi yang menimbulkan bangkitan terbesar dan memenuhi kriteria lokasi halte. Lokasi yang terpilih kemudian dilakukan analisis screening yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jumlah dan lokasi halte yang dapat memehuni potensi demand serta dapat menganalisis potensi demand dari masing-masing titik pemberhentian. Hasil analisis ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat 17 lokasi halte terpilih di sepanjang rute dengan potensi demand rata-rata sebanyak 1983,80 trip/hrs, dan jumlah armada yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 10 unit kendaraan.
Analisis Pemanenan Air Hujan Dengan Memanfaatkan Atap Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Bersih
Authors: Ukmin Raru Suparman Ajis , Mawardin Adi
Published: September 2024

Kebutuhan akan air semakin meningkat karena populasi manusia yang terus bertambah sementara sumber air semakin berkurang. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya air bersih bagi manusia itu sendiri. Optimalisasi penggunaan air dan daerah resapan air perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian air. Lokasi di daerah pemukiman Dusun Padak, Desa Labuan Sumbawa, Kecamatan Sumbawa, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Daerah tersebut berada di daerah pesisir pantai yang memiliki kemungkinan kualitas tanah yang sangat tinggi sehingga air laut sangat mudah masuk hingga air sumur terasa asin. Penggunaan air PDAM juga mengalami kesulitan air dalam hal pengaliran karena ada beberapa tempat yang elevasinya cenderung lebih tinggi sehingga air PDAM sangat sulit untuk di dorong, sehingga masyarakat memutuskan untuk tidak menggunakan air PDAM sejak tujuh tahun terakhir, sehingga dengan menampung air hujan diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi pemanenan air hujan melalui media atap dan mengetahui seberapa besar kebutuhan air untuk skala rumah tangga dengan metode random sampling dan menghitung luas atap, serta rata-rata curah hujan dari tahun 2914-2023. Hasilnya didapatkan total luas atap sebesar 3118.365 m2 dengan curah hujan rata-rata 12.900 mm/tahun. Curah hujan rata-rata dengan peluang 99% adalah 15,99 mm/bulan, ketersediaan air rata-rata 235,824 m3/bulan, dengan kebutuhan air rata-rata 125 m3/bulan.
Unlearning the Aesthetics of Malicious Joy
Authors: Talib Adam
Published: September 2024

Bodies that are gendered and sexualized through the male gaze appear frequently in the study of classical Arabic poetry, but learned reading practices predetermine how these descriptions are interpreted. These reading practices, which students learn to this day, are connected to a reception tradition that emerged to suit the logics and investments of premodern Arabic anthologies. A critical intervention, this article begins by comparing the presentation of saliva metaphors in erotic poetry to other bodily and relational unmentioneds through a discussion of taste, tradition, and training. In the second half of the article, the reception of a famous teaching text by Bashshār b. Burd (d. 783) is juxtaposed with the pedagogically invested criticism of the Egyptian critic Mohamed al-Nowaihi (d. 1980), who confronted the poem on ethical and presentist terms.
THE EFFECT OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN BANKING COMPANIES
Authors: Nurina Saffanah  , Musma Muqmainnah , Achmad Hamzah
Published: September 2024

Objectives – This study aims to determine the effect of ownership structure on earnings management in banking companies.
Design/Methodology/Approach – The population of this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2019-2023. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria and a sample of 10 banking companies. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression.
Findings – The results of this research show that institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on earnings management. Managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on earnings management.
Conclusion and Implication – Institutional and managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on earnings management. Investors who wish to purchase shares should first consider the company information. For companies, it is necessary to provide complete financial information and as a source of information regarding the company's financial condition by external parties as a consideration before making an investment.
«МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК САТЫП АЛУ ТУРАЛЫ» ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ЗАҢЫНА ЕНГІЗІЛГЕН ӨЗГЕРІСТЕР МЕН ТОЛЫҚТЫРУЛАРДЫ ІС ЖҮЗІНДЕ ІСКЕ АСЫРУ ТИІМДІЛІГІНІҢ МӘСЕЛЕСІ
Authors: Ибрагимова Ф.Г. , Айтқазин Е.М. , Байжұманов Н.О.
Published: September 2024

Ұсынылған ғылыми мақала «Мемлекеттiк сатып алу туралы» Қазақстан Республикасының 2015 жылғы 4 желтоқсандағы Заңына 2021 жылдың 15 қарашасында енгізілген өзгерістер мен толықтырулардың тәжірибеде іске асыру тақырыбын зерделеудің жалғасы болып табылады.
Авторлармен жаңашылдықты іс жүзінде жүзеге асыру мәселелеріне терең талдау жасалынған, кейбіреуі бойынша нақты ұсыныстар беріледі. Атап айтқанда, мемлекеттік сатып алуда негіздемелік келісімдерді, рейтингтік-балдық жүйені пайдалана отырып, конкурстық сатып алудың жаңа тәсілдерін енгізу, электрондық дүкен арқылы сатып алу әдісін қолданысқа енгізудің артықшылықтары мен қолданысқа енгізуде туындап отырған мәселелері қарастырылады.
Мақаланың мақсаты мемлекеттiк сатып алу жүйесін реттейтін заң нормалары арасындағы қарама- қайшылықтарды жою, сондай-ақ қабылданған жаңа жүйенің іске қосылуына тәжірибелік талдау жасау арқылы жемқорлыққа қарсы төтеп бере алатын, ашықтықты қамтамасыз етуі тиіс жүйе қалыптастыру мақсатында жүргізіліп жатқан заңдарды өзгерту тәжірибесінің тиімділігін зерттеу болып табылады.
ОСПАРИВАНИЕ ОТЦОВСТВА: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ СУБЪЕКТОВ СЕМЕЙНЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Алшымбек Д.Б. , Остапович И.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В статье проводится исследование теоретических и практических вопросов оспаривания отцовства.
Авторами высказывается сомнение о целесообразности применения презумпции отцовства к отношениям, регулируемым пунктом 3 статьи 47 кодекса Республики Казахстан «О браке (супружестве) и семье».
В ходе исследования проводится взаимосвязь между нарушением прав ребенка и ограничением возможности оспаривания отцовства в соответствие с пунктом 1 статьи 51 вышеупомянутого кодекса.
На основании изучения действующего законодательства, судебной практики формулируется мнение о неприменимости процедуры медиации к делам об оспаривании отцовства.
Авторы затрагивают проблему вовлеченного отцовства в семейных отношениях, ставят вопрос о необходимости корректировки действующего законодательства об усилении работы по пропаганде семейных ценностей и осознанности социальной роли родителя.
TO THE DRAFT LAW «ON COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN» (CRIMINAL AND VICTIMOLOGICAL ASPECT)
Authors: Kanatov A.K. , Abysheva Kh.A. , Seitayeva Zh.S.
Published: September 2024

This article provides the author's commentary (from the standpoint of the criminal-victimological aspect) to the draft law «On combating human trafficking in the Republic of Kazakhstan», developed by an Interdepartmental working group under the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The concept of the draft law provides for the definition of the circle of persons to whom the provisions of the Law will apply; the establishment of authorized bodies in the field of combating human trafficking, their rights and obligations; the definition of subjects of combating human trafficking and their competence; the introduction of a risk assessment of trafficking in persons and a mechanism for redirecting victims, etc.
The key advantage of the draft law is that its adoption will create the necessary legislative and legal framework to improve the effectiveness of work in the field of combating trafficking in persons, as well as improving national legislation and law enforcement practice in accordance with international standards.
At the same time, the authors highlight a number of recommendations for detailing some of the conflicts identified during the analysis of the draft Law submitted for discussion. In particular, the principles of legal regulation, the use of preventive measures, as well as the optimization of the thesaurus and the improvement of the current industry legislation require systematization and clarification.
ПУТИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ И ПОДДЕРЖАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО ПОЛЕЗНЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ К ЛИШЕНИЮ СВОБОДЫ (ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ В ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ)
Authors: Кузекова Г.С.
Published: September 2024

В пенитенциарной системе Республики Казахстан особую значимость приобретает регулирование, поддержание и сохранение контактов с внешним миром лиц, осужденных к лишению свободы, в период их пребывания в изоляции от общества. Одним из наиболее важных факторов, способствующих нейтрализации психологического напряжения и социальной дезадаптации, является возможность осужденных сохранять и поддерживать позитивные социальные контакты, сложившиеся у них до осуждения или уже в период отбывания наказания. Благополучная ресоциализация невозможна либо крайне затруднительна в отношении лиц, утративших те социальные взаимодействия, которые необходимы им для позитивной проекции собственного будущего. При этом необходимо учитывать, что стойкие социальные связи – продукт длительного сосуществования и взаимодействия. Соответственно, риски их утраты или существенного ослабления должны оцениваться как одни из наиболее значимых «побочных продуктов» отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы. Это ставит вопрос и об организации самого процесса отбывания наказания (в частности, пенитенциарной пробации) таким образом, чтобы использовать все имеющиеся возможности для того, чтобы осужденный не становился социально одиноким.
ПРИНУДИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПЛАТЕЖ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ПОТЕРПЕВШЕГО ОТ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Филипец О.Б.
Published: September 2024

Статья освещает вопросы принудительного платежа как иной меры уголовно-правового воздействия, направленной на восстановление прав потерпевших от уголовных правонарушений. Автором на основе анализа норм уголовного, уголовно-процессуального законодательства, в том числе разъяснения Верховного Суда Республики Казахстан в рамках нормативных постановлений, законодательства о Фонде компенсации потерпевшим, выявлены проблемные аспекты законодательного регулирования в части категорий потерпевших, претендующих на получение выплат из Фонда компенсации потерпевшим, а также несовершенства норм уголовного законодательства о принудительном платеже в части тех лиц, вина которых доказана, но отсутствует обвинительный приговор в связи с применением поощрительных норм. С учетом прогрессивного опыта зарубежного законодательства, сопоставления норм уголовного, уголовно-процессуального законодательства и Закона Республики Казахстан «О Фонде компенсации потерпевшим» предложены пути дальнейшего совершенствования норм о принудительном платеже.
ОБ ИЗМЕНЕНИИ ПОДХОДОВ К ПРОЦЕДУРЕ ОТБОРА КАДРОВ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Балтабаева Ж.Б.
Published: September 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена вопросам истории изменений подходов к организации и проведению одной из ключевых процедур кадрового обеспечения – отбора кандидатов на службу в органы прокуратуры, антикоррупционную службу и службу экономических расследований.
Приведен анализ основных законодательных поправок, внесенных в профильный Закон Республики Казахстан «О правоохранительной службе» с момента его введения в действие, определены ключевые вехи в истории преобразования данного института, сформулированы его современные проблемы нормативно-организационного характера, определен круг перспективных научно-прикладных направлений исследования. В качестве центрального элемента современного отбора автор приводит институт первоначальной профессиональной подготовки, призванный нивелировать недостаточность практикоориентированности вузовского образования и объединивший в себя этапы предварительного изучения и оценки кандидатов, обучения и стажировки.
БҰҰ-НЫҢ «МҮГЕДЕКТЕРДІҢ ҚҰҚЫҚТАРЫ ТУРАЛЫ» КОНВЕНЦИЯСЫНА СӘЙКЕС ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА МҮГЕДЕК БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ҚҰҚЫҚТАРЫН ЖҮЗЕГЕ АСЫРУДЫҢ КЕЙБІР МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Ергалимова А.Н. , Абайдельдинов Е.М.
Published: September 2024

Әлемнің барлық елінде жыл санап мүмкіндігі шектеулі балалардың саны көбейіп жатқандығы мәлім. Мүгедек балалар қоғам тарапынан түрлі шеттетулерге, кемсітулерге, құқықтарының бұзылуы мен сақталмауы сияқты жағдайларға ұшырап қана қоймай, зорлық-зомбылық, қатыгездікпен қарау, қажетті күтімсіз қалу және қанау секілді әрекеттердің құрбандарына айналуда. Мүмкіндігі шектеулі балалардың құқықтарын қорғау механизмі халықаралық құқықпен қамтамасыз етілген. Алайда, құқықтарды заңи түрде белгілеу – олардың автоматты түрде, еш кедергісіз жүзеге асырылуын білдірмейді. Мақалада еліміздегі мүмкіндігі шектеулі балалардың халықаралық құқық нормаларына сәйкес денсаулық сақтау саласындағы құқықтарын жүзеге асыру барысында кездесетін бірқатар мәселелері туралы сөз қозғалған. Денсаулық сақтау саласында мемлекеттен қажетті әрі пәрменді көмек алу, сол арқылы денсаулық жағдайын жақсарту – мүмкіндігі шектеулі балалардың халықаралық және ұлттық заңнамалық құжаттармен кепілдік берілген құқықтары болып табылады. Аталған саладағы құқықтарды жүзеге асыруға мүмкіндік беретін мемлекеттің тиімді механизмінің болуы өте маңызды. Себебі, мүмкіндігі шектеулі балалар үшін әлеуметтік, саяси, экономикалық және өзге де құқықтарын жүзеге асыра алуы олардың денсаулық жағдайларының жақсаруы не бірқалыпты болуымен тығыз байланысты.
Die Unrichtigkeitsvermutung als Gebot der Zeit
Authors: Senn Mischa
Published: September 2024

Falschinformationen sind vor allem in sozialen Medien verbreitet, doch gerade auch (generative) KI-Systeme liefern fleissig solche «Informationen». Das Problem dabei ist, dass sie einen breiten Publikumskreis erreichen und gesellschaftlich gesehen schädliche Wirkungen nach sich ziehen. Dem will man u.a. mit Massnahmen zur Förderung der Medienkompetenz entgegenwirken. Untersuchungen zeigen jedoch, dass dies bisher kaum gewirkt hat. Soweit und solange die erforderliche Medienkompetenz nicht erreicht wird, wäre es aus Sicht des Autors zumindest ein Ansatz, dass das Publikum davon überzeugt werden kann, bei solchen «Informationen» präventiv von deren Unrichtigkeit auszugehen.
Gerichtsberichterstattung: Bundesgericht zurück auf dem richtigen Weg
Authors: Born Christoph
Published: September 2024

In BGE 147 IV 145 vom 6. Januar 2021 hat das Bundesgericht eine Verfügung, in der Medienschaffenden verboten wurde, über gewisse Sachverhalte einer Gerichtsverhandlung zu berichten, als verfahrensleitende Verfügung im Sinne von Art. 80 Abs. 3 StPO qualifiziert, die weder gesondert ausgefertigt noch begründet werden muss, sondern im Protokoll vermerkt und den Parteien auch mündlich eröffnet werden kann. In BGer 7B_61/2022 vom 25. Juni 2024 kommt das Bundesgericht auf seine anders lautende frühere Praxis zurück, gemäss welcher eine Verfügung über den Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit von einer Gerichtsverhandlung und der Urteilseröffnung für akkreditierte Gerichtsberichterstatter/innen das Verfahren abschliesst und deshalb als anfechtbarer Endentscheid anzusehen ist.
Freud e a descoberta do inconsciente:
Authors: Barbosa Caires Ana Luiza , Vasconcelos Ribeiro Caroline
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar a perspectiva freudiana acerca das feridas narcísicas que abalaram a humanidade e a relevância do conceito de inconsciente para a compreensão do funcionamento psíquico humano. O argumento chave é que as feridas narcísicas, resultantes de eventos científicos que abalaram certezas que imperavam na humanidade, têm um impacto profundo na relação do indivíduo consigo mesmo e com o mundo. Para alcançar esse objetivo, o artigo adota uma abordagem teórica, baseada na pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, utilizando como fontes primárias textos de Sigmund Freud e como fontes secundárias, obras provenientes de comentadores da psicanálise. Em conclusão, o artigo ressalta a importância de considerar não apenas a dimensão racional do ser humano, tão defendida pela filosofia moderna, mas também a dimensão inconsciente, que não funciona sob regramento da consciência racional. O texto propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre a influência do inconsciente e o que Freud nomeia de terceira ferida narcísica da humanidade, que destrona a racionalidade como elemento primordial que responde pelo ser humano.
indeterminações do Governo Lula
Authors: Bezerra Neto Manuel
Published: September 2024

Pretende-se com este ensaio esboçar uma análise do primeiro ano do Governo Lula, face a seus desafios e contradições internas.
Método hipotético no pensamento platônico
Authors: Caroba Francisco Gabriel Marques de Almeida
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo oferecer ao leitor um esboço geral acerca do método hipotético em Platão, mais especificamente nas obras em que o filósofo aborda este método de modo mais detalhado e aprofundando. Não só isso: como também aplica o método hipotético em Platão: o Mênon, o Fédon e, em especial, República. Diz-se ‘‘em especial’’ porque a tratativa acerca desta metodologia de pesquisa se apresenta com uma diferença diante dos outro dois diálogos. A saber, por um lado temos o método hipotético em seu funcionamento próprio, donde vemos nos três diálogos. Por outro lado, temos uma questão sobre qual seja a função do método hipotético para a pesquisa filosófica e para que se entende para a Filosofia enquanto Ciência, donde vemos esta questão sendo mais desenvolvida na República, o qual é onde culminará nossa exposição. Nesse sentido, esse ensaio tem como objetivo oferecer uma abordagem sobre o argumento hipotético de forma que se veja a importância deste método para Platão, ao tratá-lo em suas vantagens e limites lógicos e epistemológicos que lhes é intrínseco, como também se possa fazer enxergar sobre o diálogo direto que filósofo ateniense tinha com as ‘‘matemáticas’’
Entre a experiência mística e o delírio, um encontro da Psicanálise com a Filosofia da Religião
Authors: Baldi Pastore Isadora
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo esclarecer através da luz da psicanálise e da filosofia da religião uma diferenciação entre a experiência mística e o delírio religioso. Para tanto, iremos nos deter aos autores clássicos da psicanálise aliançados a casos clínicos, e correlacionar com a filosofia, para encontramos respostas mais amplas sobre nossos questionamentos. Para isto, utilizaremos de uma análise conceitual. Para a psicanálise a experiência mística pode ser tanto um produto de desejos e fantasias inconscientes, que buscam satisfazer necessidades psicológicas profundas, quanto uma tentativa de encontro com o absoluto e a transcendência que se manifesta na estrutura psíquica do sujeito. Entretanto, estas experiências podem ser, também, manifestações delirantes, as quais devem ser muito bem diferenciadas entre a experiência saudável e a histérica ou psicótica. Já na filosofia, existe uma busca por uma compreensão mais ampla da linguagem religiosa e mística, enfatizando sua natureza particular e o desafio de comunicar essas experiências além das limitações da linguagem, questionando crenças falsas e possíveis crenças verdadeiras acerca do tema.
teoria estética de Baudelaire
Authors: Madruga Almeida Luana Kimberly
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto analisar de forma sucinta a teoria estética de Charles Baudelaire em meio ao seu contexto histórico, e como o poeta fundamenta sua teoria estética de arte e beleza em meio ao que ele determina por modernismo. Iniciaremos nossa investigação com uma breve introdução a respeito do autor e seu contexto. A seguir veremos, brevemente, o que Baudelaire entende por beleza, arte, moda, etc. Consoante a isso, nossa investigação se estenderá a Baudelaire e a modernidade, e como esse período tão característico determina o pensamento do autor. Ademais, veremos a posição e influência de Baudelaire diante do movimento a arte pela arte. Por fim, apresentaremos a conclusão de nossa investigação, e como o poeta apresenta noções de interesse à Filosofia, ao tratar conceitos estéticos em suas obras.
percepções das juventudes: relação com o consumo e consumismo
Authors: Sacovicz Rafael , Melo Fernando
Published: September 2024

O consumo é uma prática necessária para a sobrevivência humana, no entanto o capitalismo o reconfigurou para representar valores e significados e incentivar o consumo desenfreado de produtos. O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender o entendimento das juventudes acerca das relações com o consumo e o consumismo, buscando levantar fatores que determinam e diferenciam as relações do consumidor e do jovem consumista e identificar os principais impactos gerados, em especial, para a continuidade da vida no planeta e os riscos para a saúde emocional. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, tendo sido usado como procedimento metodológico, inicialmente, um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os conceitos discutidos no texto e a organização de um grupo focal com seis jovens universitários com idade entre 22 e 28 anos.
atribuição da loucura à mulher enquanto instrumento de controle social e dominação
Authors: Boldrini França Jaciara
Published: September 2024

A partir da análise da História da loucura, disposta por Foucault, o artigo almejou compreender a loucura enquanto fato social, utilizada como instrumento de poder. Baseando-se na arqueologia do saber, percorreu-se a forma com que a loucura fora compreendida no curso da história, passando de sacra, na idade média, para ser vista como uma alienação mental, na idade clássica e, mais tarde, com o advento do Iluminismo, a partir do saber científico, compreendida enquanto doença mental. A partir do contexto histórico, analisou-se como as questões de gênero se articulam com a compreensão da loucura, adentrando, especificadamente, na sua atribuição à mulher e no controle social exercido sobre ela. Tomou-se como conclusão que a loucura é utilizada enquanto controle social e instrumento de dominação, atribuída de forma mais contundente à mulher, de forma a atuar em sua subjetividade.
instrumentalização da Filosofia com o objetivo de adestramento social
Authors: B. Roman Renato
Published: September 2024

Em 2008, a Lei nº 11.684 reintegrou a Filosofia como disciplina obrigatória no ensino médio. Entretanto, essa iniciativa, embora louvável à primeira vista, pode implicar um enfraquecimento da sua essência reflexiva e crítica. Nas salas de aula, a disciplina muitas vezes se limita a uma mera exposição histórica dos pensadores e escolas de pensamento, enquanto nas redes sociais, o reducionismo prevalece devido a fatores como likes, compartilhamentos e visibilidade. Este ensaio busca debater o impacto da obrigatoriedade da Filosofia no currículo escolar e sua apropriação como conteúdo nas redes sociais, tanto para fortalecer quanto para prejudicar sua natureza reflexiva e crítica.
problema moral e ontológico do mal agostiniano no livre arbítrio
Authors: Da Silva de Morais Matheus
Published: September 2024

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar a resolução ao problema do mal, do ponto de vista moral e ontológico, na obra De libero arbítrio de Agostinho. Percorrendo, em um primeiro momento, a relação de Agostinho com o problema do mal, é realizada uma breve exposição da doutrina maniqueísta para maior elucidação do fato da obra trabalhada ser anti-maniquéia. Posteriormente, é apresentada uma exposição do mal moral e, por fim, a possiblidade de se pensar a ontologia do mal no De libero aribitrio, que é, no fim, a base para a resolução para o mal moral.
Contribuições da filosofia de Ludwig Feuerbach para uma ontologia marxiana
Authors: Costa da Silva Júnior Aldenir
Published: September 2024

A crítica de Ludwig Feuerbach (1804 – 1872) à tradição especulativa e seu projeto de uma filosofia do futuro, cujo modo de proceder tomasse o ser humano e a natureza em sua integralidade, abriram caminhos para novas possibilidades dentro da filosofia. A superação das problemáticas especulativas por Feuerbach tornou possível a ascensão de um novo materialismo, diferente do mecanicismo vulgar moderno, e capaz de reconduzir o esforço filosófico em direção aos problemas reais do homem. A construção de uma nova filosofia por Feuerbach é um dos alicerces para o desenvolvimento e percurso do pensamento de Karl Marx (1818 – 1883).
Considerações sobre o conceito da guerra justa no contexto da Palestina
Authors: De Sousa Paula Sarmento Matheus
Published: September 2024

Neste ensaio iremos trabalhar a noção de Guerra Justa do filósofo e teólogo espanhol Francisco de Vitória. Tal conceito tinha como objetivo construir um argumento para a guerra que a permitisse ser admitida tanto no campo da Razão quanto na ótica teológica cristã. Após apresentarmos esse conceito, bem como contextualizarmos historicamente seu autor, iremos relacioná-lo com a questão contemporânea da Palestina e, em especial, com o massacre feito por Israel na Faixa de Gaza após o 7 de Outubro de 2023. Esse trabalho é tanto uma breve reflexão acerca das ideias de um pensador pouco falado quanto também um exercício de análise sobre uma questão atual e pertinente: a questão Palestina.
conceito de pessoa em John Stuart Mill:
Authors: Dos Reis Hoffmann Henor Luiz
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o conceito de pessoa milliano, contrapondo a crítica de Baschet a concepção moderna de indivíduo em Corpos e Almas: Uma história da pessoa na Idade Média. Na primeira parte é apresentado o problema e objeto a ser investigado. Depois é analisado a dimensão do individualismo de Mill e a compatibilidade com o aspecto social. A seguir é desenvolvido a visão do livre debate entre os indivíduos no pensamento milliano e as relações intersubjetivas. Concluo que Mill concebe um conceito de pessoa que integra a autonomia individual com a dimensão social, isto é, relacional.
Nanobioremediation: a potential and sustainable strategy to combat environmental pollution
Authors: Singh Preeti , Dhankhar Jyotika , Sharma Asha , Kapoor Rajeev Kumar
Published: September 2024

Environment and human health are continuously threatened due to various pollutants that have emerged from multiple world events, such as industrial development and exponential population growth. As a result, finding and implementing new solutions to address the problem of environmental contamination has become critical. Nanotechnology is a new science that has applications in a variety of sectors including environmental bioremediation. Nanomaterials (NMs) possess distinctive physical and chemical properties, hence the attention of scientists and researchers associated with environment, especially bioremediation have been focused to them. Nanoremediation is a potential technique for dealing with persistent pollutants such as pesticides, halogenated chemicals, heavy metals, chlorinated solvents etc. It is also a long-term solution for developing contaminants removal of from soil, air, and water due to its adaptability. This article gives an outline of how different types of NMs can be used to deal with environmental health including status of soil, water, and air remediation using various NMs such as carbon, metal, silica, polymer etc.
Investigating the Impact of Teacher Enthusiasm on Engagement Among Saudi First-Year EFL Students
Authors: Saeed Alghamdi Maram , Abdulrhamn Khadawardi Hanadi
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of teacher enthusiasm (TE) on student engagement in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, it explores the relationships between students' perceptions of TE and their levels of engagement, as well as the teaching methods that lead students to perceive their teachers as enthusiastic and the challenges teachers face in maintaining enthusiasm from the student perspectives. A mixed method approach was employed, involving questionnaires distributed to 202 primary year students and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 2 students. The quantitative findings revealed a significant positive correlation between TE and SE. The findings revealed that students perceived certain teaching methods as contributing to teacher enthusiasm, such as varying vocal tones, positive reinforcement, active movement in the classroom, incorporating interactive activities and discussions, and relating content to personal interests. When teachers lacked these enthusiastic methods, students reported a less engaging classroom experience characterized by monotony. Moreover, students reveal key challenges impeding TE which included workload, emotional distress, class timing, and lack of interest from some students. Based on these findings, the study offers practical recommendations for promoting student-centered pedagogy to enhance enthusiasm among EFL teachers and engagement among learners
The Role of Working Memory Capacity in L2 Vocabulary Learning Among Saudi EFL Students
Authors: Alshehri Nada
Published: September 2024

Acquiring a second language (L2) involves complex cognitive processes, where working memory (WM) plays a crucial role. This study investigates the relationship between WM capacity and L2 vocabulary acquisition among 100 Saudi EFL learners, focusing on first-year university students. Utilizing the Automated Operation Span Task (AOSPAN) to measure WM capacity and a custom-designed vocabulary test, the study found significant correlations between WM capacity and vocabulary retention, immediate recall, and usage in context. The experimental group, which received WM training, outperformed the control group across all measures. These findings underscore the importance of WM in L2 vocabulary learning and suggest that WM training can enhance vocabulary acquisition. The study's implications for educational practices are discussed, highlighting the potential for integrating WM training into language curricula to support learners' vocabulary development. This research contributes to understanding cognitive factors in L2 learning and provides practical recommendations for educators to enhance vocabulary teaching strategies for learners with varying WM capacities.
Lateral ligament reconstruction and additive medial ligament reconstruction in chronic ankle instability: a retrospective study
Authors: Kleinevoß Moritz , Yao Daiwei , Plaass Christian , Stukenborg-Colsman Christina , Daniilidis Kiriakos , Ettinger Sarah , Claassen Leif
Published: September 2024

Background

Ligamentous lesions of the ankle joint are common. Isolated medial ligament injuries are rare but are often associated with lateral ligament injuries, isolated medial ligament lesions are often overlooked. The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical and functional differences in the outcomes of isolated lateral and combined medial and lateral ligament reconstruction. The study is based on patient-reported outcome measurements and motion sensor technology to assess these outcomes.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical and functional outcomes of isolated lateral and combined lateral and medial ankle ligament reconstruction.

Methods

From December 2014 to August 2018, 111 patients underwent either isolated lateral ligament (LG) or medial and lateral ligament (MLG) reconstruction. Of the 104 patients meeting the inclusion criteria, 49 had LG and 55 had MLG reconstruction. Outcome measures included the Short Form-36 Health Survey SF-36, Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAMG), Tegner Activity Scale, the European Foot and Ankle Society (EFAS), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ancle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot score, and the Karlsson Peterson Score. Mobility and stability were assessed using the Ortheligent™ motion sensor for both healthy and treated ankles.

Results

While there were no significant differences in outcome scores between the groups, overall scores improved after treatment (p >0.00). Notably LG showed improved movement, with better dorsal extension measured by the Sensor (p ÷ 0.02). The sensor’s results correlated significantly with FAOS subscales for pain (p ÷0.05), stiffness (p ÷ 0.01), ADL (p ÷0.02), and sports (p >0.00).

Conclusion

Postoperative results, regardless of LG or MLG, showed significant subjective well-being improvement. LG’s advantages were highlighted by a significant improvement in dorsal extension, supported by correlated results from a portable motion sensor assessing ankle stability.
Performance evaluation of pre-equalized UVLC links over outdated lognormal turbulence channels
Authors: Elamassie Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Underwater visible light communication (UVLC) is important for various underwater applications, including diver-to-diver information sharing, oil field exploration, port security, underwater surveillance systems, and environmental monitoring. However, it should be remembered that UVLC links are strongly affected by underwater optical turbulence (UOT). This may necessitate frequent adjustments in transmit power based on current channel state information (CSI) to mitigate fading effects. In some applications, such as diver-to-diver links, the quasi-static variations in the channel coefficient between transmission frames—attributable to the semi-fixed positions of the transmitting and/or receiving nodes—lead to practical implementations of the transmit power selection that may rely on outdated CSI. In this paper, we investigate the degradation in error rate performance caused by the use of outdated channel information in setting transmit power. Especially, we derive a closed-form expression for the bit error rate (BER) for a pre-equalized UVLC link over outdated lognormal turbulence channels. We verify the derived expression using Monte Carlo simulations.
Design, development and optimization of blockchain-based secure data management for nanotechnology in healthcare
Authors: Tomisin Abimbola  , Taiwo Oluwanisola Omoloja  , Muhammed Azeez  , Vivian Falomo
Published: September 2024

The integration of nanotechnology in healthcare has brought about revolutionary advancements, particularly in diagnostics and therapeutics. However, managing the vast and sensitive data generated by these applications poses significant challenges, particularly concerning security, privacy, and regulatory compliance. This study explores the design, development, and optimization of a blockchain-based secure data management system tailored for nanotechnology applications in the United States healthcare sector. The proposed system leverages blockchain's decentralized and immutable ledger technology to enhance data security and privacy, ensure regulatory compliance, and improve overall system performance. Our implementation showed substantial improvements in data security, with an 86.67% reduction in data breaches and an 85% decrease in unauthorized access cases. Additionally, compliance with major data privacy standards like HIPAA, GDPR, and CCPA increased by over 20%. Performance metrics demonstrated robust scalability, maintaining high transaction speeds and manageable latency across various load conditions. Cost analysis revealed significant reductions in data storage, security, and compliance costs, highlighting the economic benefits of adopting blockchain technology in healthcare. Moreover, the system exhibited lower energy consumption compared to traditional data management systems, addressing environmental concerns. Correlation and scatter plot analyses provided insights into the scalability and performance dynamics of the blockchain system. These findings underscore the transformative potential of blockchain technology in addressing the data management challenges of nanotechnology in healthcare. The study concludes with recommendations for adopting blockchain to enhance data security, regulatory compliance, and economic efficiency in the U.S. healthcare sector.
Design of an AI-based egg fertility detection system for incubators
Authors: Davison Musara  , Blessed Sarema  , Destine Mashava  , Kudakwashe Chinguwo  , Takudzwa M. Muhla
Published: September 2024

The conventional approach to determine the fertility of chicken eggs, called candling, is subjective, time-consuming, and ineffective and thereby results in low hatching rates and financial losses. As a result, a more reliable, accurate, and sustainable system that uses artificial intelligence and automated systems to improve the process of assessing egg fertility for incubation. The system proposes capturing of images of eggs at the early stages of incubation by a camera and sent to a cloud server, where a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) analyses and classifies the data to determine the fertility status of the eggs. The system aims to increase the quality and hatching rate of chicken eggs, lower labour expenses and human error, and boost the poultry industry's sustainability and profitability. The framework of the system is based on the current poultry egg fertility assessment methods in Zimbabwe, which include candling, infrared thermography, ultrasound, heart rate detection, oxygen flux detection, visible or near-infrared transmittance spectroscopy, and thermal imaging. The system is expected to perform better than existing systems in terms of accuracy, speed, and cost-effectiveness. The experimental results show that, the method's average identification time is 0.210 seconds, and its identification accuracy is 98.40 percent. These results demonstrate the viability of the suggested AI-based method for automatically determining an egg's fertility without human intervention, greatly increasing hatcheries' and related businesses' productivity.
Application of diabetic foot exercises in diabetic mellitus patients: A systematic review
Authors: Jovanka Sheilla Damayanti  , Wachidah Yuniartika
Published: September 2024

A complication of diabetes that often occurs in the legs is diabetic foot with ulcers, which will reduce the quality of life, increase morbidity and mortality. Diabetic mellitus patients have a 15-20% risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers in 5 years with a recurrence rate of 50-70%, and 85% will undergo amputation. Self management that can be applied is with foot gymnastics. This foot exercise has many benefits for both patients who have neuropathy and those who have not experienced it. Among them can strengthen small muscles, calf muscles, and thigh muscles, as well as overcome joint mobility limitations that are often experienced by DM sufferers. This review aims to find out the benefits of applying foot exercises to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used is systematic review. Literature is searched through Google Schoolar, PubMed, and sciencedirect databases. A total of 88 articles were obtained and then selected through the stages of title, abstract, keywords and advanced selection in the full text. The results of the selection were obtained 4 articles that met the set criteria. Survey reporting uses the Optional Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) reviews. Based on the systematic review that has been carried out, effective results were obtained in the application of foot exercises in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGICAL AND ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF A SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORY-ILMENSKY GLINT
Authors:   Empress Catherine Saint Petersburg Mining University, Norova L. , Tsinkoburova M. ,   Empress Catherine Saint Petersburg Mining University, Smirnov D. ,   Empress Catherine Saint Petersburg Mining University, Baranovskaya M. ,   Empress Catherine Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: September 2024

lmensky Klint” on the territory of the Southern Ilmen region is a complex extended natural monument of regional importance, an ornithological monument of international importance. This valuable geological object is actively being destroyed and requires the close attention of many specialists. The article shows that despite the good accessibility of research objects and the existing scientific research on various topics, no emphasis was placed on studying the geodynamic situation of a specially protected natural area — the Ilmensky Klint. A brief qualitative assessment of the condition of the Ilmensky Klint is given based on the results of reconnaissance observations. A set of available measures is recommended to save this unique geological object in the north-west of Russia
DEVELOPMENT OF E. M. SERGEEV’S IDEAS IN THE MODERN GROUND STUDIES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Korolev V. A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the development of scientific ideas expressed by E.M. Sergeev in the field of soil science in different years, and being implemented to date. It is shown that many scientific ideas of E.M. Sergeev have not lost their relevance, have found their embodiment or continue to be actively developed at the present time
SPECIFITY OF THE FORMATION OF THE COMPOSITION AND PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TECNOGENIC SOILS, FORMED FROM COAL PROCESSING WASTE
Authors:   St. Petersburg Mining University, Kondakova V. N. , Pospehov G. B. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University
Published: September 2024

Accumulated coal processing waste has a large-scale and long-term impact on the environment, and a large amount of land resources is being occupied by storage. However, the lack of studying the formation and changing the properties of coal processing waste stored in dumps. At the same time, taking into account the technogenesis of coal processing waste makes it possible to implement their safe and efficient storage. This publication shows the basic factors determining the genesis and nature of postgenetic processes for technogenic soils of dumps formed from coal processing waste.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Muatan IPAS Kelas IV melalui Model Pembelajaran Team-Games-Tournament (TGT) Berbantuan Media Boardgame
Authors: Anggraeni Defitasari Novia , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar muatan IPA juga IPS kelas empat dengan konsep pengajaran TGT dengan dukungan media permainan papan atau boardgame. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Rancangan PTK ini terinspirasi dari Arikunto yang menerapkan 2 siklus. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan di penelitian ini mencakup pengamatan, wawancara, serta ujian. Alat ukur yang digunakan mencakup lembar ujian guna menilai pencapaian belajar kognitif, serta lembar observasi guna mengukur keterlibatan murid. Hasil pra-siklus menunjukkan rata-rata prestasi belajar kognitif 43 dan partisipasi siswa 78%, yang kemudian meningkat pada siklus pertama dengan rata-rata pencapaian kognitif 66,65 serta partisipasi murid 90,5%, serta semakin meningkat pada siklus kedua dengan rata-rata pencapaian kognitif 80,25% dan partisipasi siswa 98,5%. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, bisa disimpulkan penerapan model pembelajaran TGT dengan dukungan boardgame bisa meningkatkan pencapaian belajar.
Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Tua, Harga Diri, dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Prestasi Akademik Siswa: Perspektif Teori Behaviorisme
Authors: Jaryanto Jaryanto , Dewi Anita Kartika
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya prestasi akademik siswa di sekolah mengindikasikan adanya tantangan dalam proses pembelajaran yang perlu segera diidentifikasi dan diatasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji: (1) pengaruh dukungan orang tua terhadap prestasi akademik siswa kelas X akuntansi, (2) pengaruh harga diri terhadap prestasi akademik siswa kelas X akuntansi, (3) pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap prestasi akademik siswa kelas X akuntansi, dan (4) pengaruh dukungan orang tua, harga diri, dan gaya belajar terhadap prestasi siswa kelas X akuntansi. Kuantitatif analisis deskriptif menjadi metode penelitian ini. Siswa kelas X Akuntansi di SMKN 6 Sukoharjo menjadi populasi penelitian ini. Teknik simple random sampling menjadi teknik pengambilan data sampel sebanyak 84 siswa. Kuesioner dan tes adalah alat yang digunakan dalam teknik pengumpulan data. Uji analisis prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heterokedastisitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif, uji t, uji F, analisis regresi linear berganda dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan dukungan orang tua terhadap prestasi akademik yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001< 0,05, (2) terdapat pengaruh siginifikan harga diri terhadap prestasi akademik yang dilihat dari nilai signifikan uji t senilai 0,002 < 0,05, (3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya belajar terhadap prestasi akademik yang dibuktikan dengan nilai siginifikan uji t senilai 0,001 < 0,05, (4) terdapat pengaruh signifikan dukungan orang tua, harga diri, dan gaya belajar terhadap prestasi akademik siswa yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji F dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Description of clinical pharmacists reported interventions to prevent adverse drug events among patients with cardiovascular disease in Qatar
Authors: Abouelhassan Rawan , Abushanab Dina , Hail Moza Al , El-Kassem Wessam , Abdul Rouf Palli Valappila , Kaddoura Rasha , AlMaraghi Fatima , Mahfouz Ahmed , Alyafei Sumaya , Al-Badriyeh Daoud
Published: September 2024

Background: Unidentified drug-related problems (DRPs) can cause negative health and economic consequences if not addressed appropriately. The literature revealed that interventions conducted by clinical pharmacists can positively impact patient safety and treatment outcomes. The role of clinical pharmacists has been continually growing while posing significant improvements in the provision of healthcare.

Objective: To describe clinical pharmacist interventions in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Qatar.

Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of clinical pharmacist interventions documented in an electronic patient medical database. Data were retrieved from three date ranges and comprised demographic information, interventions, medical wards, drug therapy, and medical disorders. Clinical pharmacist interventions were categorized using a standardized intervention reporting sheet from the medical database in the hospital.

Results: A total of 845 interventions relating to 262 patients were included in this study. The study population consisted mainly of males (n = 158 [60%]) with an average age of 61 years (SD ± 13.05). The leading documented interventions were the addition of medication (n = 278 [32.9%]), medication discontinuation (n = 196 [23.2%]), and an increase in medication dosage (n = 155 [18.3%]). A similar trend was observed throughout all subcategories investigated in this study, that is, interventions according to age, ward, and gender. An exception to the common trend was demonstrated in the emergency department, where medication discontinuation was the most frequent intervention. The classes of medications with the highest frequency of reported interventions included cardiovascular medications, followed by endocrine and hormonal agents (n = 393 [46.51%] and n = 159 [18.7%], respectively).

Conclusion: Interventions conducted by clinical pharmacists have proven to have a positive impact on patient safety in addressing and resolving DRPs. Healthcare systems may benefit from future efforts directed toward studies of a prospective nature while developing a unique indicator of the validity and precision of documented interventions.