bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Granuloma central de células gigantes agresivo maxilar: tratamiento con infiltración de triamcinolona y curetaje
Authors: Nieto Munguía Ana María , Mendoza García Raúl , González Rebattú y González Mauricio , Cázarez Ríos Víctor Daniel
Published: November 2022

Introducción: el granuloma central de células gigantes (GCCG) es una lesión osteolítica benigna, localmente agresiva de los maxilares, caracterizada por la presencia de células gigantes de tipo osteoclasto en un estroma vascular. Alrededor de 30% de los casos se presentan en forma agresiva, caracterizándose por un crecimiento rápido, tamaño superior a 5 cm, dolor, perforación de corticales e invasión del tejido periférico y reabsorción radicular. Se pueden clasificar en agresivos y no agresivos. Objetivo: presentar el caso de una paciente con un granuloma central de células gigantes agresivo, el cual fue tratado con varios recursos terapéuticos. Presentación del caso: paciente femenino de 35 años de edad, la cual presentaba un granuloma central de células gigantes agresivo en el maxilar de lado derecho, que fue tratado con infiltración de triamcinolona siguiendo el protocolo de Jacoway y posteriormente enucleación y curetaje quirúrgico. Resultados: se logró disminuir el tamaño total de la lesión en 30% aproximadamente, para después realizar la enucleación y curetaje, con control a un año; actualmente sin recidiva. El uso de terapias coadyuvantes a la cirugía, como la infiltración de corticoesteroides intralesionales es un tratamiento útil en el manejo del granuloma central de células gigantes, teniendo en la mayoría de los casos un transquirúrgico menos radical y traumático, lo que se traduce en la disminución de la morbilidad en el paciente.
Revealing the effect of local-based teaching materials toward scientific reasoning, argumentation, and problem-solving in biology classroom
Authors: Kundariati Maisuna , Maghfiroh Lailatul , Indriwati Sri Endah , Rohman Fatchur , Priambodo Bagus
Published: November 2022

Scientific reasoning, argumentation, and problem-solving are essential skills in 21st century. They help people solve problems in daily life. This study aimed to investigate the effect of local-based teaching materials on student’s argumentation, scientific reasoning, and problem-solving skills using Science Project-based Learning (SPjBL). Argumentation skill is a social and dynamic process, involving individuals engaged in thinking, constructing, and critiquing knowledge in science. Scientific Reasoning skills require students to give reasons in the form of opinion or actions and conclusions by using appropriate language to explain what they think and making judgments or decisions based on the produced reasons or evidence. Problem-Solving skill is a process of designing, evaluating, and implementing a strategy to answer questions. In this study, the time series approach was used as a part of the quasi-experimental design with Science Project-based Learning (SPjBL) as the learning model. A total of 29 Biology students of Universitas Negeri Malang participated in this study in August-November 2019 at the Department of Biology of the university. The data was collected using pre-test and post-test instruments which measured scientific argumentation, scientific reasoning, and Problem-solving skill variables. The data analysis was done using ANCOVA test in SPSS 16.0. The results of this study show that there is positive effects of local-based invertebrate and vertebrate materials on scientific argumentation, scientific reasoning, and problem-solving skills. These findings can be used as reference for educator to gain students’ scientific reasoning, argumentation, and problem-solving skills in science classroom through Science Project-based Learning (SPjBL) with the help of local-based teaching materials.
Kinematic analysis and estimation of the frequency of natural oscillations of a planar lattice
Authors: Kirsanov Mikhail N.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. A statically determined regular symmetrical rectangular lattice is fixed on two supports. The mass of the lattice is distributed over its nodes. A kinematic analysis is presented that reveals the variability of the lattice for a certain number of panels. An algorithm for searching for the distribution of virtual velocities of lattice nodes in this case is described. A formula is derived for the dependence of the lower estimate of the first frequency of natural oscillations of the structure on the number of panels from the range of permissible values.

Materials and methods. Calculation of forces in the bars of a statically determinate lattice is performed by the method of cutting out nodes using Maple computer mathematics system operators. To determine the rigidity of the structure, the Maxwel – Mohr formula is used on the assumption that the elastic moduli and cross-sectional areas of all lattice rods are the same.

Results. It is shown that when the number of panels is a multiple of three, the determinant of the matrix of the system of equilibrium equations degenerates, and the system becomes an instantly variable mechanism. A corresponding picture of the distribution of knot velocities is given. Using the approximate Dunkerley estimate, a formula is derived for the dependence of the lower limit of the first oscillation frequency of the truss on the number of panels. The generalization of a series of particular solutions to an arbitrary number of panels is performed in the Maple system by induction.

Conclusions. The proposed lattice model admits an analytical solution for the lower estimate of the first natural frequency. Comparison of the result with the numerical solution obtained for the lowest frequency of the entire frequency spectrum of natural lattice vibrations shows its high accuracy. It is shown that the error of the found analytical estimate decreases with an increase in the number of panels. The solution can be used in optimization problems and for a preliminary assessment of the designed structure.
A study of the wave action on the structure of a connecting dam at the sea coal terminal
Authors: Shunko Natalia V. , Zuev Nikolay D. , Kotov Philip V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The authors present the findings of the physical modeling of the wave impact on the hydraulic structures of the construction facility known as “An offshore coal terminal at Syradasay coal deposit”. The authors have analyzed the experimental studies to provide recommendations on the most effective structural design of the connecting dam. Materials and methods. The method of physical modeling was employed to conduct the experimental studies Most of construction sciences are based on experimental research and, if the scientific support of structures, including those dealing with hydraulic engineering, is available, physical modeling is the top-priority research method in the international engineering practice. The experiments were conducted in a wave flume, which is a research and experimental facility at the Centre for Hydraulic Engineering Research and Education, NRU MGSU. The most advanced measurement equipment, produced by Wallingford (UK), was employed. The research methodology, used to verify the effectiveness of hydraulic structures, was tested on a large number of design structures that had been examined, built and are being successfully operated. Results. Given the data of experimental studies, the most effective design of a connecting dam was recommended as part of the design of an offshore coal terminal. Conclusions. The findings of this research will ensure the construction of an offshore coal terminal, which is built in difficult natural conditions typical for harsh Arctic latitudes, in the area characterized by intensive coal mining (Syradasay coal deposit), which is most relevant for the task of developing cargo port facilities along the Northern Sea Route.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Koku ve Uyku Kalitesi İlişkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: YALÇIN Arzu , TUNCA Ülker , SAYGIN Mustafa , ÖZTÜRK Önder , ÇALIŞKAN Sadettin , KURT Yücel
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinde uyku kalitesi ve koku arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması planlandı.Materyal-Metot: Çalışmamız klinik araştırmalar etik kurulu tarafından onaylandı. Kesitsel tipte olan araştırmamızda üniversitemizin tıp fakültesi öğrencilerine sosyodemografik özellikler anketi, uyku kalitesini değerlendirmeye yönelik Pittsburg uyku kalite indeksi (PUKI) ve koku-uyku anketi uygulandı.Bulgular: Çalışmamıza; 91 (%46,9) kadın öğrenci ve 103 (%53,1) erkek öğrenci dâhil edildi. Çalışmaya dâhil olan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,91±1,94, öğrencilerin %42,2’sini (n=79) 1000 TL ve üzerinde kazandığı, 87 (%44,8) kişinin apartta kalmakta dığı, 149 (%76,8) kişinin sigara ve 143 (%73,7) kişinin alkol kullanmadığı tespit edildi. Katılımcılardan 165 (%86,4) kişi karanlık ortamda uyumayı tercih ettiğini belirtti. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin 160 (%82,9)’ı gürültü, 149 (%77,2)’u ışık, 145 (%75,1)’i ortamın ısı düzeyi, 122 (%63,2)’si fiziksel olarak yatak yapısı, 107 (%55,4)’si ortamın kirli olması ve 106 (%54,9)’sı ortamın kötü kokması gibi faktörlerin uyku kalitelerini etkilediğini düşünmekteydi. dü. Koku uyku arasındaki ilişkiye 89 (%45,9) kişi, koku ile hafıza arasında ilişkisine 70 (%36,1) kişi katılıyorum kesinlikle evet cevabını verdi. Çalışmamızdaki toplam PUKİ ölçeği ortalaması 12,88±5,60 olarak bulundu. Dönem I ve II öğrencilerinde uykuya yatış zamanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p=0,040). Dönem II öğrencilerinde yatış zamanın uzadığı bulundu. Çalışmamıza katılan öğrencilerin dönem II ve dönem III öğrencileri arasında uykuya dalma süresinde anlamlı farklılık bulundu var (p=0,017). Çalışmamıza dâhil olan öğrencilerin uykuya dalma sırasındaki uyku kalitesi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05).Sonuç: Kaliteli bir uyku için, koku ile uyku süreci arasında bir bağlantı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Determining Nurses’ Professional Image Perceptions: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: TARHAN Merve , DOĞAN Pınar , ELİBOL Esengül
Published: November 2022

Objective: The nursing image is built on a tripod of the public, nursing students, and nurses. Determining how each leg of this tripod perceives the nursing is crucial to improving the professional image. This study aimed to determine the nursing image perceptions among nurses at a private hospital group in Istanbul.Material-Method: This descriptive-cross-sectional study was carried out with 428 nurses at four private hospitals affiliated with a foundation university in Istanbul. Data were collected through a random sampling method using a self-administered questionnaire, including a personal information form, and The Image Scale for Nursing Profession. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis-H variance analysis. Results: Nurses generally perceived the nursing image as positive with a median score of 169 (160-177) out of 210. Nursing image for gender and professional status subscales was perceived more negatively than others, with median scores of 23 (19-28) and 19 (17-22), respectively. Nurses who were female (p=0.007), younger than 22 years (p=0.001), unwilling to re-choose nursing as a career (p=0.001), had professional experience less than a year (p=0.002), and worked more than 55 hours a week (p=0.000) perceived nursing image more negatively.Conclusion: The results of this study showed that nurses working at a private hospital group had positive perceptions of the nursing image at a high level, except in terms of gender and professional status. Reflecting a gender equality perspective on nursing management, employing only undergraduate nurses for nursing, and planning an effective work schedule are recommended.
Trihedral lattice supports geometry optimization according to the stability criterion
Authors: Akhtyamova Leysan Sh. , Yazyev Batyr M. , Chepurnenko Anton S. , Sabitov Linar S.
Published: November 2022

The study proposes a technique for optimizing trihedral lattice tower structures from the condition of maximum critical load. Towers with a cross section of elements in the form of round pipes are considered. The load is represented by a horizontal concentrated force at the upper end of the tower, simulating the operation of a wind turbine. A constraint on the constancy of the mass of the structure is introduced. The variable parameters are the width of the tower, which varies in height, the height of the panels, the external diameters of the cross-section of the chords and lattice. The solution of the nonlinear optimization problem is performed in the MATLAB environment using the Optimization Toolbox and Global Optimization Toolbox packages. A tower of constant width is taken as the initial approximation. The calculation of the critical load is performed by the finite element method in a linear formulation by solving the eigenvalue problem. To solve the nonlinear optimization problem, the interior point method, the pattern search method and the genetic algorithm are used. The efficiency of the listed methods is compared. It has been found that the interior point method is the most efficient. The critical load for the optimal tower compared to the tower of constant width with the same mass increased by 2.3 times.
Experimental and numerical investigation of thin-walled I-section beam under bending and torsion
Authors: Gebre Tesfaldet H. , Galishnikova Vera V. , Lebed Evgeny V.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research - to investigate the behavior of thin-walled beam I-section loaded with bending and torsion using theoretical, numerical, and experimental approaches. In this paper, the main criteria for consideration of the different methods of analysis is the geometric characteristic of the section. The results obtained by the finite element method, the numerical method, as well as experimental data are compared. The analysis by finite element method by considering an additional degree of freedom at a node to include the restrained torsion and the dimension of the stiffness matrix is thus 14×14. The results of the calculation according to this theory are compared with the numerical solution obtained using finite element software, and with the results of the experiment. The I-beam section subject to bending with torsion is considered. The deformations, strain, and stress distributions of open thin-walled structures subjected to bending and torsion are presented using experimental methods. The comparative results for the angle of twisting, deformations, and normal stresses in the frame element subjected to combined loading are displayed graphically. To evaluate the results, a theoretical, numerical, and experimental investigation of I-beam behavior under bending and restrained torsion was carried out. As a result of the comparison, it was revealed that the results obtained according to the refined theory proposed by the authors have good convergence with experimental data and are also quite close to the values obtained using commercial software.
Ashmari in Brhat-Trayi: A Critical Review of Literature
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Dasar Devyani , Jaivarshaa Pavithra , Sharma Dr Pariksha
Published: November 2022

Ashmari has been known to humanity since the dawn of time and is one of the Mutravaha Srotas' most common diseases. Ashmari is mentioned in almost all Ayurvedic Samhitaas, but "Father of Surgery" acharya Sushruta describes Ashmari in the most scientific way possible, including its etiopathogenesis, categorization, symptomatology, complications, and management. Urolithiasis, the third most frequent urinary tract disease after UTI and BPH, can be linked to Ashmari. Stone development is a symptom of Ashmari disease, which is a painful condition. As a result, it is considered one of the fatal ailments that are "Ashtamahagada". There are very few research articles available on this disease explaining the comprehensive review of classical texts. As the disease Ashmari is of prime importance for humans so many authors have tried to write and compile the references or information available in classical texts but there is not any single article that not only compiles the textual references but also explains its appropriate modern counterpart. So the primary objective of this study is to review all the literature related to Ashmari in Brhat-Trayi and compile it in a single place for gaining comprehensive knowledge and used it for easy referencing for conducting further research. Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridayam along with classical commentaries, e-books, and research articles were reviewed critically in detail to collect literature regarding Ashmari. In this review, a few newer correlations are also included by the author. As this review also includes medicinal management, where a vast number of drugs are told by Acharyas so there may be a possibility of further research by finding or proving the antiurolithic or lithotriptic activity of several medicines. It will be the greatest achievement in the field of urology if we can prevent its reoccurrence and reduces the need for surgical management. There is a need for novel research to evolve an effective treatment that is curative as well as preventive.
Unlocking The Human Urobiome: Impact On Health and Disease- A Review
Authors: Ramalingam Aishwarya J , Khan Sameena , J Manonmoney , R Archana
Published: November 2022

The urinary microbiome or the urobiome are the group of microbes present in the urinary tract. They came into the limelight in the last decade due to advances in diagnostic technologies. Two complementary assays are widely used for research in urobiomes. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) paired with enhanced urine culture techniques (EUCT) are widely employed for research. This has paved the way for investigations on sterile body sites such as urine thereby breaking the myth of urine being considered sterile. EUCT, such as expanded quantitative urine culture (EQUC) contributed to the evidence that the microbes detected by the NGS are still alive. EQUC has been employed in clinical laboratories since the last decade and is indicated only when there are unexplained clinical symptoms and conventional urine culture is negative. Our aim is to have a comprehensive review study on the urobiome concerning health, its association with urological pathologies. Our main objective is to collect review and research articles using databases and review them for obtaining in-depth knowledge of the urobiome as well as to identify possible alternate study areas. The urobiome is a new area with minimal information available. This review helps the researcher to comprehend this upcoming area easily. Investigations into urobiome research, however, could have a considerable impact on our understanding of the pathogenesis of urogenital disorders and even reveal novel possibilities. Thus, the forthcoming years will open a ripe ground for future research into diagnosis, treatment and prevention strategies for urological pathologies.
The image of Tatarstan in cultural policy and regional development strategies (2013–2019)
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Makarova Guzel I.
Published: November 2022

The recent decades in the Russian Federation were characterized by a change in the strategies of regions and their inclusion in the logic of mutual competition. This made it relevant to search for the distinctiveness of each of them, building public ethno-cultural images. The purpose of the article is to reveal the content and specifics of its image formed in Tatarstan through official legal and program documents related to culture and socio-cultural development. The lower time limits of the study are determined by hosting the first sports mega-event in the republic − the Universiade-2013, the upper ones − by the last pre-pandemic year (2019). The main research method is the selection and traditional analysis of laws, strategies, programs, concepts adopted in the republic and related to ethno-cultural and strategic territorial development. The conducted analysis determined two main directions of representation of the Republic of Tatarstan. The first one is consistent with the strategies of the 1990s – early 2000s, when its ethno-cultural component came to the fore. In the documents related to it, Tatarstan is promoted as a historically established multicultural region, a territory of interethnic harmony, parity of Tatar and Russian cultures, Islam and Orthodoxy, as well as a center for the development of Tatar culture, Tatar identity. The second direction is connected with the reorientation of the activity of the regional elites towards the search for new socio-economic meanings, however, related to socio-cultural ones. The Republic is being promoted as a modernized competitive region of the country, in which special attention is paid to a person, the development of his abilities and the realization of needs, including in a safe and comfortable socio-cultural environment. The ethnocultural distinctiveness of the territory is interpreted as an advantage in interregional competition, a resource for attracting investment and social capital.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN STRUKTUR INISIASI, KINERJA NON FINANSIAL DAN LEVERS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KEJELASAN TUJUAN
Authors: Neldawaty Rika , Hernando Riski
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the direct influence of leaders who use the initiation structure leadership style on the goal clarity. This study also examined the indirect effect of the relationship between the leadership style of the initiation structure on the goal clarity that was mediated by subjective diagnostics and subjective interactive. This study was tested using a sample of 152 employees who work at manufacturing, service and trading companies located in the Jabodetabek area. The research data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents and analyzed using structural equation modeling - partial least square (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study found that the direct effect of the initiation structure leadership style has a significant positive effect on the clarity of objectives. On the other hand, the indirect influence by subjective diagnostic and subjective interactive is able to partially mediate the relationship between the leadership style of the initiation structure on the goal clarity.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KESIAPAN PENSIUN PEGAWAI LPP RRI JAMBI
Authors: Lastri Regina , Setiawati Rike , Machpudin Asep
Published: November 2022

In working, indvidu will go through some stages where in the final stages of retirement. It is necessary to prepare well for retirement because the income that is earned is no longer the same as working while there is still a need to be met and may be increased. This study is aimed at understanding the impact of financial literacy and lifestyle towards the ready retirement of LPP RRI Jambi employees. The study uses a quantitative approach. The sample sampling method uses the saturated sample. The number of samples in this study amounted to 57 respondents. The data used is primary data obtained through a questionnaire on a likert scale. The method of data analysis in this study employs PLS (partial least square) using smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on retirement readiness and lifestyle has a negative effect on retirement readiness.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG MELALUI MINAT BERKUNJUNG: CITRA DESTINASI DAN AKSESIBILITAS PADA GEOPARK MERANGIN JAMBI
Authors: Hapsara Osrita , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of destination image and accessibility on tourist visiting decisions, either directly or indirectly through interest in visiting the Merangin Jambi Geopark. The target population in this study were tourists who visited the Geopark Merangin Jambi tourist attraction with a total of 180 respondents. The approach in this study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and uses Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis. The results show that the image of the destination and accessibility has an influence on tourist decisions, either directly or indirectly through visiting interest. This explains that if the Merangin Geopark manager wants to improve tourist visiting decisions, it can be done by maintaining a better image of the Merangin Geopark destination, as well as paying attention and improving existing access to the Merangin Geopark, so that this will generate tourist interest to visit the Merangin Geopark.

Keywords: Destination Image, Accessibility, Visiting Interest, and Visiting Decision.

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra destinasi dan aksesibilitas terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui minat berkunjung pada Geopark Merangin Jambi. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan yang berkunjung pada objek wisata Geopark Merangin Jambi dengan jumlah 180 responden. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey dan menggunakan analisis data Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra destinasi dan aksesibilitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan wisatawan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui minat berkunjung. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwasanya jika pengelola Geopark Merangin ingin meningkatkan keputusan berkunjung wisatawan, maka dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga citra destinasi Geopark Merangin dengan lebih baik, serta memperhatikan dan membenahi akses yang ada untuk menuju Geopark Merangin, sehingga hal ini akan menimbulkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung pada Geopark Merangin
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA BADAN PENGELOLA PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH (BPPRD) KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Deddy Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja pada Badan Pengelola Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah (BPPRD) Kota Jambi. Alat Analisis yang digunkan adalah analisis PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil penelitian bahwa hasil uji R-Square menyebutkan bahwa nilai R-square sebesar 84,60 variabel kinerja pegawai dan kepusan kerja sebesar 0,6 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja pegawai termasuk kategori baik. Sedangkan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kepuasan kerja termasuk kategori lemah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sementara kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai
PENERAPAN STANDARDISASI DAN ADAPTASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PRODUK PADA PEMASARAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Wulan Bhayangkari Sylvia Kartika
Published: November 2022

Pemasaran internasional dewasa ini semakin ketat sehingga menuntut pemasar untuk bisa menciptakan suatu keunggulan bersaing. Upaya para pemasar dalam memasarkan barang dan jasa agar unggul dalam bersaing maka para pemasar harus memiliki strategi produk yang bisa diterima oleh konsumen di seluruh dunia dengan latar kebudayaan serta pemikiran yang berbeda pula. Untuk itu peran standardisasi dan adaptasi sangat diperlukan agar produk bisa diterima secara internasional. Penerapan standardisasi pada masing masing negara memiliki cara dan keunikan sendiri. Beberapa pendekatan digunakan dalam melakukan standardisasi dan adaptasi barang dan jasa yaitu pendekatan modularity dan pendekatan platform. Dalam penerapannya standardisasi dan adaptasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal antara lain demografi, kebudayaan, lingkungan alam, keadaan politik dan hukum.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BIDANG KERAJINAN TRADISIONAL JAMBI (Studi kasus : Rengke Suku Anak Dalam)
Authors: Sari Novita
Published: November 2022

Istilah ekonomi kreatif pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh John Howkins di tahun 2001. Diawali pada tahun 1997 dimana saat itu Howkins menyadari akan adanya sebuah perubahan industri ekonomi yang berdasar pada kreativitas masyarakat. Ekonomi kreatif adalah gagasan baru sistem ekonomi yang menempatkan informasi dan kreativitas manusia sebagai faktor produksi yang paling utama. Perkembangan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia didukung oleh arahan Presiden RI bahwa ekonomi kreatif harus menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi Indonesia. Hal ini juga didukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah mengenai meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, antara lain melalui pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dan peningkatan kapasitas inovasi dan tekhnologi (Perpres no.2 Tahun 2015 – RPJMN 2015-2019). Ruang lingkup industri kreatif meliputi 16 sub sektor (industri) dan salah satunya adalah craft. Craft atau Kerajinan adalah salah satu komponen identitas suatu daerah.Provinsi Jambi adalah salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki berbagai kerajinan tradisional dan salah satunya adalah rengke yang merupakan hasil kerajinan Suku Anak Dalam. Sebagai bagian dari identitas Provinsi Jambi, sudah menjadi kewajiban kita untuk melestarikan kerajinan tradisional ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai upaya apa saja yang bisa dilakukan guna mengembangkan kerajinan tradisional Jambi ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan nantinya dapat menganalisis faktor apa saja menjadi kendala dan bagaimana cara mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut, serta apa saja yang perlu dilakukan agar kerajinan tradisional Jambi ini tidak punah dan dapat mengalami perkembangan yang berarti.
Analisis pengaruh ekspor neto, utang luar negeri dan BI rate terhadap nilai tukar atas Dollar Amerika Serikat
Authors: Kistiah Nurmalyatul , Haryadi Haryadi , Nurjanah Rahma
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the development of the exchange rate, net exports, foreign debt and the BI rate (reference interest rate) and to determine and analyze the effect of net exports, foreign debt and the BI rate on the exchange rate of the United States dollar. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data with the type of time series data (Time Series) for 20 years from 2000-2019. The source of data used in this study is the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia, Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics, Bank Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) The development of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar tends to fluctuate every year with an average of 3.50 percent (2) the net export variable has no significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate while the BI rate and foreign debt variables have an effect significant to the rupiah exchange rate.
Pengaruh utang luar negeri, tingkat suku bunga dan neraca transaksi berjalan terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat
Authors: Yudiarti Tri , Emilia Emilia , Mustika Candra
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that affect the rupiah exchange rate period 1986-2015. The type of data in this study is secondary data. The data used in the form of time series data (time series) with a span of 30 years.  Data were obtained from Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistic of Jambi Province. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) foreign debt had positive effect on rupiah exchange rate; (2) the interest rate does not affect the rupiah exchange rate; (3) the current account balance has a positive effect on the rupiah exchange rate; and (4) foreign debt, interest rate, and current account balance, together account for 44.1% of the rupiah exchange rate. Keywords: Rupiah Exchange Rate, Foreign Debt, Interest Rate and Current Account Balance.

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kurs rupiah periode 1986-2015. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data yang digunakan berupa data runtut waktu (time series) dengan rentang waktu 30 tahun. Data diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) utang luar negeri berpengaruh positif terhadap kurs rupiah; (2) suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap kurs rupiah; (3) neraca transaksi berjalan berpengaruh positif terhadap kurs rupiah; dan (4) utang luar negeri, suku bunga, dan neraca transaksi berjalan, secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sebesar 44,1% terhadap kurs rupiah periode 1986-2015. Kata kunci: kurs rupiah, utang luar negeri, suku bunga dan neraca transaksi berjalan
Analisis pengaruh harga, PDB dan nilai tukar terhadap ekspor Batu Bara Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya KGS Anton , Nurjanah Rahma , Mustika Candra
Published: November 2022

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) To determine and analyze the development of prices, GDP, exchange rates, and exports of Indonesian Coal. (2) To find out and analyze the effect of prices, GDP, and exchange rates on Indonesia's coal exports. Based on the study results, (1) The average coal export in Indonesia from 2002-2016 was 11.91 percent per year. The development of Indonesian Coal prices from 2002-2016 was 17.77 percent per year. The average growth of the exchange rate from 2002-2016 was 2.18 percent per year. The average development of Indonesia's GDP from 2002-2016 was 5.47 percent. (2) The regression results show that the price of coal and the exchange rate has significantly affect Indonesia's coal exports. This can be seen from the t-count > t-table. Meanwhile, GDP does not have a significant effect on Indonesia's coal exports. 
Keywords: Price, GDP, Exchange rate, Coal export
PERFORMATIVIDADES DE MULHERES TRANS EM VÍDEOS MAIS ACESSADOS DA PORNOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA: Pedagogias sexuais
Authors: Dias Eduardo Machado , Kich Francis Deon , Detoni Priscila Pavan
Published: November 2022

A transexualidade e a travestilidade são performatividades que envolvem tecnologias de gênero e sexualidade em que o sujeito passa por um processo de afirmação distinta do que lhe foi designado no nascimento, a partir da suposta incongruência entre a percepção do sujeito sobre seu sexo, gênero e corpo. A violência proveniente do estigma e preconceito social tornam o Brasil, o país que mais mata pessoas trans no mundo, e também um dos locais que mais consome pornografia com mulheres transexuais. Desse modo, esse estudo busca entender quais pedagogias sexuais que essa pornografia produz sobre mulheres trans, utilizando a análise de imagens de filmes pornográficos, como artefato cultural. Foram utilizados os vídeos mais acessados do ano de 2019, em uma das plataformas mais populares, sendo eles: Transex tatuada comendo o novinho bem dotado e Transex Samantha e Igor se pegando no motel. À partir disto, interrogou-se sobre as produções analisadas, que reiteram o modelo falocêntrico, com enfoque na penetração, no pênis e nas performáticas de gênero heterocisnomartivas.
PERFORMATIVIDADE DA IMAGEM E RESSEMANTIZAÇÃO DO ÂNUS: A performance da cuceta e a autenticidade de gênero
Authors: Bonfante Gleiton Matheus , Gonzalez Clarissa Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como uma sequência imagética compartilhada em grupos de WhatsApp para performance de desejo bareback ressemantizaria o ânus masculino como um órgão feminino. Essa sequência, assim como a breve interação que suscita no referido grupo, será objeto de análise. Partimos da ideia de que a sequência em questão, que se vale de um neologismo (cuceta) para operar tal ressemantização, desestabiliza o sistema de classificação de gênero e promove uma re-inscrição do corpo nas políticas do desejo, as quais teriam o poder de reconfigurar o corpo anatômico e recriá-lo semioticamente. O potencial desestabilizador tanto do corpo como do repertório social imagético que as imagens da cuceta incitam parece fundar um espaço simbólico para discutir a performatividade das imagens, ou seja, sua potência agentiva, transformativa e, quiçá, revolucionária. Com base em teorizações de Austin (1990 [1962]), Derrida (1988 [1972]) e Butler (2007 [1990]), este texto, que adota a etnografia semiótica como metodologia, pretende contribuir para o campo dos estudos de gênero e imagem com uma análise da circulação e recepção da sequência imagética referenciada. Como principal instrumento analítico, empregamos a indexicalidade (SILVERSTEIN, 2003). Os resultados sugerem não apenas que a materialidade dos corpos depende de sua performance e do arcabouço sócio-histórico que a regimenta, mas também que as semioses em jogo são um dos principais ingredientes de nossa materialidade corpórea e social. Performances como a da cuceta, ao colocarem em xeque noções engessadas sobre gênero e corpos, abrem passagem para que novas performatividades eclodam em ganhos políticos e éticos.
Estudio sobre la prolongación de la permanencia en la carrera de Farmacia de la Universidad de Costa Rica y propuestas para su abordaje.
Authors: Arias-Mora Freddy , Núñez-Mena Alex , Regueyra-Edelman María Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Introducción: la prolongación de la permanencia estudiantil en Farmacia generó que la carrera investigue el impacto que tiene el plan de estudios y algunos cursos clave en este aumento.

Objetivo: analizar el comportamiento en la aprobación de cursos seleccionados de la carrera de Farmacia de la UCR y su impacto en la permanencia y graduación del estudiantado.

Métodos: en una primera etapa se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con enfoque descriptivo y longitudinal, exploratorio, que analiza de manera retrospectiva información sobre la aprobación/reprobación de 46 cursos seleccionados de los dos planes de estudio vigentes de la carrera de Farmacia, para las cohortes estudiantiles del 2002 al 2018. En la segunda etapa se diagramaron los planes de estudios en flujos que relacionaron los requisitos de aprobación de los cursos, su ubicación en cada plan de estudios y el porcentaje de estudiantes que aprobaron el curso en la primera matrícula, para obtener un modelo adecuado para realizar la simulación. En la etapa final se simuló un modelo de los planes de estudio que permitió obtener la cantidad de ciclos requeridos para completar el recorrido del plan.

Resultados: la diagramación reveló que los cursos de menor aprobación están ubicados en los primeros seis ciclos de la carrera. Se observa una mejora del 21,8 % y del 16,4 % en el promedio de ciclos requeridos para alcanzar el sexto nivel y la Licenciatura en Farmacia, respectivamente, al comparar el Plan 2 implementado en 2016, respecto al Plan 1. Se logró identificar por medio de la simulación del nuevo plan de estudios que son cuatro los cursos que limitan en mayor medida el avance del estudiantado (cuellos de botella), ya que presentan altos porcentajes de reprobación y comparten un flujo secuencial en el plan.

Conclusiones: la simulación del plan de estudios permite proyectar los resultados de las propuestas que surjan en la carrera antes de su implementación y orientar las decisiones hacia mejores resultados. Se evidencia que las habilidades cuantitativas en el estudiantado son fundamentales para avanzar según el plan de estudios de la carrera en Farmacia.
Virtualidad en tiempos de Pandemia desde la perspectiva docente de ingeniería topográfica.
Authors: Chaves-Chaves Elena
Published: November 2022

Este artículo pretende mostrar la vivencia desde la experiencia docente del proceso de cambio a educación virtual de la carrera de ingeniería topográfica, impartida en la Universidad de Costa Rica, a raíz de las necesidades ocasionadas por la pandemia de COVID-19. En la recolección de la información, se utilizó un instrumento semiestructurado de tipo cualitativo. Un total de 24 docentes participaron en el proceso de consulta llevado a cabo durante el mes de julio del 2021, justo al culminar el primer semestre lectivo. Parte de los hallazgos encontrados resaltan las dificultades técnicas, deterioro de la salud mental, entre otros.
Necesidades de formación y actualización del docente dominicano para docencia universitaria tras COVID-19
Authors: Núñez-Manzueta Ana María , Uceta-Lantigua Alexander , Ramírez-Chinchilla Karol
Published: November 2022

Este estudio tiene como propósito identificar las necesidades de formación y actualización profesional de docentes de la Escuela de Educación de la Universidad Católica del Cibao, en República Dominicana, para facilitar insumos que permitan instalar competencias ideales en el docente, al impartir docencia en la modalidad híbrida. Actualmente, en relación con la formación y actualización del docente universitario, se visualiza que el país carece de planes o programas que tomen en cuenta la actualización docente para desarrollar las competencias sobre manejo de entornos virtuales para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, de suerte que puedan hacer frente a las necesidades educativas en modalidad virtual, a distancia o híbrida. Por lo que, con un método exploratorio y descriptivo, no experimental, se aplica un cuestionario en línea a docentes de la Escuela de Educación de la Universidad Católica del Cibao, como parte de las estrategias de comunicación dentro de la educación virtual en pandemia. Los resultados permiten tomar líneas de acción para trabajar en el fortalecimiento de un plan institucional de formación y perfeccionamiento docente.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy research: an analysis of the 100 most-cited publications from 2011 to 2020
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Linkou, Taiwan, Yeh Hsin-Tzu , Lee Ching-Hsing ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Keelung, Taiwan,   Hyperbaric Oxygen Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
Published: November 2022

Objective: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) is used in several clinical and research fields. This study aimed to analyze the 100 most-cited hyperbaric-related publications of the past 10 years to understand the trends in HBO2 research. Methods: This was a literature review. All publication and citation data were retrieved from the Scopus database. Publications with “hyperbaric oxygen,” “hyperbaric oxygenation,” “HBO,” and “HBOT” in the title, abstract, or keywords published between January 01, 2011, and December 31, 2020, were enrolled. The 100 most-cited HBO2-focused publications were identified, and their publication title, authors’ nationality, publication journal, year, type (original or review), and application field were recorded and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Linear regression was used to evaluate the trends in publication numbers. Results: A total of 6,517 publications were enrolled. The annual rate of increase was 4.56 per year (p-value = 0.13, 95% CI: -1.62 to 10.74). The total, average, median and mode of citations were 67,726, 10.4, 4, and 0, respectively. The 100 most-cited HBO2-focused publications accounted for 1.5% (100/6,517) of all publications and 8.1% (5509/67,726) of the total number of times cited. The most cited publications originated from 17 countries and were published in 65 journals, led by the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Conclusions: The annual number of HBO2 publications was stationary. The citation numbers showed a skewed distribution. The United States was the leading country in HBO2 research. Of 26 application fields, traumatic brain injury, stroke, and diabetic foot were the leading three fields.
Arterial insufficiencies: Central retinal artery occlusion
Authors:   Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, Murphy-Lavoie Heather , Butler Frank K. ,   Adjunct Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, Hagan Catherine ,   CAPT Undersea Medical Officer, USN, Retired
Published: November 2022

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a relatively rare emergent condition of the eye resulting in sudden painless vision loss. This vision loss is usually dramatic and permanent, and the prognosis for visual recovery is poor. A wide variety of treatment modalities have been tried over the last 100 years with little to no success, with the exception of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The optimum number of treatments will vary depending on the severity and duration of the patient’s symptoms and the degree of response to treatment. The majority of patients will stabilize within a few days after symptom onset. Utilization review is recommended for patients treated for more than three days after clinical plateau.
Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on causes for the development of carbon monoxide intoxications
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany, Prost Max , Eichhorn David ,   Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany,   Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany, Strelow Hartmut ,   Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany, Schneppendahl Johannes ,   Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany, Windolf Joachim ,   Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany, Dreyer Sven ,   Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Several causes can lead to carbon monoxide (CO) intoxication. A first-line treatment option for such intoxications is hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO2) therapy. The COVID-19 pandemic has been changing everyday life in Germany since March 2020, mainly caused by statutory provisions. Our aim was to review whether these changes have an influence on the causes and frequency for the development of CO intoxication. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who were treated for CO intoxication in our institution between April 2019 and March 2021. Besides demographic data, we compared the overall number and documented causes for each CO intoxication in the period of April 2020 to March 2021 with the period between April 2019 and March 2020. Results: After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 139 patients were included. We found a significant decrease in the overall number of patients who needed treatment since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the share of CO intoxication caused by the indoor use of coal stoves, coal barbecue, or suicide attempts increased. In contrast, the share of cases caused by apartment or house fire, smoking waterpipe, or gas stoves decreased. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated restrictions lead to a significant reduction in the number of patients in need for HBO2 therapy due to CO-Intoxication. The causes leading to CO intoxication also changed since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. We observed a shift toward causes related to the indoor use of coal-fired stoves and barbecues as well as suicide attempts.