bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VISUALISASI MELALUI PENDEKATAN METAFORA PADA POSTER NORTH meet SOUTH = UNITY
Authors: Mauleti Eston Kamelang
Published: November 2021

Poster is a two-dimensional visual media with large format that is useful for conveying commercial, social, cultural, political messages. Large format is used to display messages through images. Images on a poster are generally large and have a strong appeal so that it can attract the attention of the public immediately see it. The development of posters began in the late 17th century until now. European countries have an excellent poster tradition. Germany is one of them, the growth of posters in the country became part of the life of its modern society. Many moral and social messages that inspire reason are delivered routinely. Plaque-Sozial e.V. und vom Bund Mitteldeutscher Grafdesigner or social poster association and graphic designer Germany regularly holds competitions and exhibitions on an international scale. In the middle of 2016, a competition and exhibition was held for the third time with the theme "Vision". Participants consisted of artists and poster designers from all over the world. Poster works by the author were also selected by the jury and exhibited at The Association of German Museums for Galvanotechnik e. V. Leipzig, Germany takes place from August 13-25, 2016. The author displays poster visualization through a metaphorical approach.

 

Key words : poster, visual metaphor
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN PENGGUNAAN TEHNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Suryani Ni Kadek , Warmana G. Oka , Wiguna I Nyoman Arya
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi karyawan dan penggunaan informasi tehnologi terhadap kinerja karyawan, mengingat dalam pencapaian tujuan dan meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi sangat tergantung dari kualitas karyawan yang kompeten di bidangnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh SMA dan SMK yang berada di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan dan Olah Raga Propinsi Bali, Indonesia. Populasi berjumlah 142 orang kepala tata usaha dan pegawai sekolah. Seluruhnya digunakan sebagai sampel dan responden untuk menjawab kuesioner yang diberikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan SMARTPLS 3 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Penelitian ini menemukan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari ketiga hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu hubungan antara kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai, kompetensi terhadap penggunaan teknologi informasi dan antara penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai.  Pada uji mediasi yang ditemukan adanya pengaruh mediasi parsial dimana kompetensi yang semakin berkualitas akan meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam organisasi sehingga nantinya dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai yang berdampak pada kemajuan perusahaan yang berkesinambungan.
STATEGI MENSTIMULUS EKONOMI KREATIF INDONESIA MELALUI DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS
Authors: Sembiring Britany Alasen
Published: November 2021

In the past five years, President of Indonesia has intended to improve the Indonesian economya through the creative economy sector. The creative economy is parallel with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, where more than 90 percent Indonesian people put their livelihood. Therefore, the positive growth of the creative economy industry in Indonesia will faster stimulate local and national economic growth. Consequently, it is necessary to have the right policies, especially facilitation from the central government to local governments, which directly dealing with the Indonesian civil people. For example, through the Special Allocation Fund which properly encourage the creation of business leverage for MSMEs engaged in the creative economy industry. This study answers how central government transfer funds in the form of Special Allocation Funds can stimulate the creation of this acceleration of creative economic growth, especially in the pandemic era which bases its business on digital marketing. Using the simultaneous panel method of the local budget industrial sector (APBD sector) and central fund transfer (TKDD) for 34 provinces and other indicators such as labors, household consumption, the construction cost index, and investment in the form of PMTB from the 2014-2019 period, this study results in the significance of all these variables on the growth of the creative economic subsector. The output of this study shows that DAK has the most significant effect in increasing the economic growth of the creative economy in 34 provinces. In addition, investment and household consumption are the biggest levers in supporting the high growth of the creative economy. This is in accordance with the economic theory of the potter model and the neoclassical Solow growth model where investment and technology are important factors in the acceleration of economic growth. Given the condition of the Indonesian people, where most of which are MSMEs in the creative economy sector, investment through DAK to finance the technological transfer and research development is very significant. This was also confirmed through further research in this study in a qualitative method which conducted in-depth interviews with one of the Heads of Bakung Kidul Village, Cirebon. In the interview, there were several important inputs for the evaluation of transfer fund policies that support economic productivity in the creative economy sector, especially in the Tourism Village Area which was built 2 years ago. The results of this qualitative study were also enriched by interviews with DAK policy maker from the Directorate General Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance and MSME business actors who were also victims of the Covid-19 pandemic that hampered the Indonesian economy.
PROMOSI JAJANAN SEHAT PADA SDN SAMATA
Authors: Malappiang Fatmawati , Jayadi Yusma Indah , Radia Ummul
Published: November 2021

Primary school age children are children aged 6 to 12 years. These children have a variety of activities so they often forget to eat breakfast and lunch so that instead they consume food that comes from school. Problems with unhealthy snacks for students must be dealt with to avoid various diseases. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) conducted a survey involving schools in Indonesia and proved that 35% of school children 'snacks were unhealthy and did not meet the requirements. To reduce the consequences arising from unhealthy snacks, it is necessary to do socialization in schools, especially elementary school children. The purpose of the study was to provide education related to momentary snacks, how to choose healthy snacks and the impact of unhealthy snacks on SDN Samata students. The target of this activity is grade 5 students, with 25 participants. The method of socialization used is through the games method. Based on the results of the activities carried out that SDN Samata students have been able to distinguish between healthy foods and unhealthy foods. This is evidenced that the knowledge of participants about healthy snacks before the training is held there are students with good knowledge categories as much as 48% and 32% less categories. After the socialization, participants' knowledge increased to 68% in the good category, 24% in the sufficient category. Whereas knowledge of healthy snacks in the category of less decreased to 24%.
PENGGUNAAN WORKING WITH WORDS SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Pilongo Jolanda
Published: November 2021

Vocabulary learning plays a very important role in the process of learning a language, such as English. To help students improve their vocabulary mastery level, there are various methods that can be used. One of them is using Working with Words through Category Game. In response to this, the program reported in this article was conducted at a junior high school located in the city of Gorontalo Province. The results showed that the use of Working with Words method through Category Game for English vocabulary learning help students increase their English vocabulary mastery level, with the following details: 11 students had 65% to 79% increase of English vocabulary mastery level (Fair); 7 students had 80% to 89% (Distinction); and 5 students had  90% to 100% (High Distinction).
PERANCANGAN IKLAN DIGITAL PRODUK AYUKA FLOWER BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Rahmaningtyas Rafika Ulfah , Rachman Anung
Published: November 2021

A B S T R A C T

Technological developments are becoming increasingly rapid, especially with the internet facility that makes it easy for the public to obtain information anytime and anywhere. The development of media applications has also improved the way a company advertises. Nowadays, product advertising can be done through the website. Design sprint method is used in designing digital advertisements for ayuka flower products. Design sprint method has 5 stages, understand, diverge, decide, prototype, and validate. This research produced a mobile-based digital advertisement using Google Web Designer.

A B S T R A K

Perkembangan teknologi menjadi semakin pesat, terutama dengan adanya sarana internet yang memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi kapanpun dan dimanapun.  Perkembangan aplikasi media turut menyempurnakan cara beriklan suatu perusahaan. Di zaman sekarang ini, iklan produk dapat dilakkan melalui website. Metode design sprint digunakan dalam perancangan iklan digital produk ayuka flower. Metode design sprint memiliki 5 tahapan, yaitu understand, diverge, decide, prototype, dan validate. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah iklan digital berbasis mobile menggunakan Google Web Designer.
KAJIAN BAHASA RUPA RELIEF MONUMEN PERJUANGAN NANI WARTABONE
Authors: Isla Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara mengkaji relief monumen perjuangan Nani Wartabone dari segi bahasa rupa serta untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat Gorontalo makna dari relief monumen perjuangan Nani Wartabone serta untuk mendeskripsikan kajian bahasa rupa dari relief tersebut. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penulis mengamati secara rinci latar belakang serta hal-hal yang terkait dengan monumen perjuangan Nani Wartabone, hasil penelitian ini memungkinkan penulis untuk mengetahui makna relief monumen Perjuangan Nani Wartabone dari segi bahasa rupa serta penulis juga dapat mengetahui sejarah dari monumen tersebut. Monumen perjuangan Nani Wartabone mempunyai nilai sejarah yang kuat bagi masyarakat Provinsi Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh penulis cukup baik karena terdapat beberapa narasumber yang cukup membantu dalam proses penulisan penelitian ini, kesimpulan atau hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penulis dan masyarakat dapat mengetahui makna monumen perjuangan Nani Wartabone berdasarkan kajian bahasa rupa.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA APLIKASI LOGO FACEBOOK DAN MASSENGER
Authors: Udilawaty Siska
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kajian Semiotika Logo Aplikasi Facebook dan Massenger” . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan  makna logo Facebook dan Massenger berdasarkan unsur – unsur ikon, indeks dan simbol menggunakan teori Charles Sanders Peirce. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penilitian deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan serta mengenal tanda ataupun symbol – symbol yang ditemukan pada logo facebook dan messenger penelitian ini dapat dikaitkan dengan analisis semiotika karena didalamnya terdapat tanda makna tersembunyi untuk mengetahui makna ikon, Indeks, dan symbol pada aplikasi tersebut.
ANALISA STANDARISASI MUSEUM BATIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL BUDAYA ARSITEKTUR SURAKARTA
Authors: Zahra Maysitha Fitri Az , Maulina Hanafiah Ully Irma , Setiawan Febri Toni
Published: November 2021

Batik, which is rich in symbols and philosophies for the Indonesian people, has now been recognized by UNESCO as a Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The beginning of the emergence of batik in Indonesia is in the city of Solo, and comes from the Pajang kingdom 400 years ago. With the passage of time, batik continues to grow and produces various variations and innovations, from raw materials to the drawn motifs. However, it is very unfortunate that not all of the previous heritage batik can be maintained. Recently, there has been a batik museum created by individuals or institutions, but in the design, some interior elements are less than optimal in their arrangement. So they don't affect the batik stored or on display. In this research, focus of the discussion is on standardization which discusses spatial planning, facilities, collections, lighting, ventilation, acoustics and museum security, which are combined with local wisdom of Surakarta architecture, so that the data becomes a batik museum with character and can preserve the stored batik. This research uses a case study of the Surakarta batik museum, and the final results of this study can be used as a guide for designing a museum with fabric materials in it.
Determinants of Accessibility of Hypertensive Drugs by Adult Patients Under Sustainable Development Goal Three in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Riungu Dianah Kathambi , Mbataru Patrick
Published: November 2021

Hypertension is noted to be the easiest non-communicable disease to diagnose treat and monitor if proper health systems are put in place to ensure hypertensive drugs are accessible to hypertensive patients who need them daily. It is estimated that prevalence rate of hypertension in Kenya range from 13 % to 50 % and only 1 in 5 of the diagnosed are on hypertensive medicines. Lack of medication intake leads to uncontrolled hypertension resulting to more serious health complications which result to premature deaths. Previous studies have provided little information on the determinants of hypertensive drugs accessibility to patients. An enquiry on the availability of hypertensive drugs in public hospitals is worthwhile because hypertension has become an important social problem. This study has investigated the determinants of accessibility of hypertensive drugs by adult patients who are supposed to have uninterrupted medication intake for a healthy living. The concept of essential drugs was adopted for this study. This concept of essential drugs contained essential medicines list (EML) and the eight elements of primary health care of 1978 with a goal to ensure equal access to medicines. Descriptive design has been adopted for the study. The targeted population of 6329 hypertensive patients in public health facilities within Nairobi County. Yamane formula was used to get the sample size, which will be a total of 394 patients. Systemic random sampling procedure was employed for the study. A questionnaire tool of data collection was used for data collection. The collected data was there after coded and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) both for descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistics (correlation analysis). Data is presented using pie charts tables and figures. The study revealed that accessibility of medication in Nairobi city county health facilities is contributed by lack of medication in the facilities.
O FESTEJO DA ABOLIÇÃO NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DONA JUSCELINA / MURICILÂNDIA-TO
Authors: TUPINAMBÁ Khalla Ribeiro , Gonçalves Kênia Costa , CHAVES Arystóteles Borges
Published: November 2021

Esse trabalho buscou principalmente fazer uma análise da perspectiva contemporânea do  olhar turístico sobre a identidade cultural da Comunidade Quilombola Dona Juscelina. Neste sentido, a pesquisa teve como objetivos investigar as representações do patrimônio imaterial da comunidade, por meio do Festejo da Abolição, e ainda identificar a percepção dos atores sociais envolvidos no festejo: turistas, mestres e organizadores, tendo como enfoque principal a perspectiva do turista sobre o legado patrimonial quilombola. A pesquisa se localizou na comunidade quilombola, que se encontra urbana, pois está lutando ainda pelo território ancestral situado no município de Muricilândia-TO, foi realizada em duas fases, iniciada em 2018 no mês de outubro e foi concluída no ano seguinte no Festejo da Abolição. Na primeira fase, foram aplicados questionários voltados aos organizadores e aos Mestres de cultura local e na segunda fase, foram aplicados questionários direcionados aos turistas que frequentam o festejo. Como resultado foi constatado que a comunidade quilombola através do Festejo da Abolição tem um grande potencial para o turismo cultural, pois foi observado um fluxo turístico latente e um rico acervo de representações culturais, isto é, com potencial para um processo de planejamento participativo comunitário que abra precedentes para ampliação de outros produtos turísticos culturais na comunidade.
A COMENSALIDADE NA FESTA DO DIVINO ESPÍRITO SANTO NOS ESTADOS DO MARANHÃO E RIO GRANDE DO SUL COMO VEÍCULO DE SOCIABILIDADE
Authors: Gomes Cristiane Mesquita , Santos Saulo Ribeiro dos
Published: November 2021

A comensalidade faz parte do dia a dia dos sujeitos como forma de sociabilidade, troca, manutenção de práticas culturais e religiosas, indistintamente às origens étnicas e desde sempre. Assim, objetiva-se neste estudo compreender a comensalidade em suas nuances e sua relevância na Festa do Divino Espírito Santo de Alcântara (Maranhão) e Criúva (Rio Grande do Sul) enquanto acolhimento presente na festa. Para tanto, utilizou-se de método etnográfico para estudar o fenômeno da comensalidade que se evidencia na Festa do Divino Espírito Santo, após conhecer duas festas em Estados diferentes, Maranhão e Rio Grande do Sul, compreendendo os costumes destes lugares e de suas respectivas festas, suas crenças e tradições passadas por gerações para manutenção de uma prática cultural secular. Foi por meio do método etnográfico que a intimidade com esses costumes nos dois estados, extremamente antagônicos em práticas culturais, que foi possível conhecer as similaridades e peculiaridades das festas perscrutando intimamente essas particularidades com os festeiros e componentes do ritual de louvor ao Divino. A etnografia mediou algumas conclusões como a percepção sobre o fato de a comensalidade ser uma constante nas festas e trazendo à luz as duas festas, por se assemelharem na fartura dos alimentos, diversidade deles e na forma de receber o visitante ou o brincante sempre com um prato de comida.
A CULTURA TROPEIRA COMO ATRATIVO TURÍSTICO E PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL EM DIAMANTINA/MG
Authors: Scalco Raquel Faria , Magnani Maria Cláudia Almeida Orlando , Heleno Camila Teixeira , Pimentel Beatriz Carolina , Oliveira Jéssica De Sousa , Dias Ana Paula Severino
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo pretende apresentar a cultura tropeira como patrimônio cultural, como possibilidade de atrativo turístico, além de mostrar sua importância para a região e propor a sua preservação por meio da criação do Memorial do Tropeiro em Diamantina – MG. A pesquisa busca a compreensão da tropa em seu significado originário: das origens das tropas nas Minas Gerais, chegando à intelecção da importância desse movimento em Diamantina. O trabalho propõe a criação de um memorial que democratizará o acesso a essas memórias, de maneira que moradores locais, turistas e visitantes possam conhecer as características da profissão, e descendentes da cultura tropeira se reconheçam no espaço e nos objetos em exposição. Dessa forma, será possível preservar o passado pelo bem do presente e do futuro, por meio do reconhecimento identitário e do acesso à memória e à história. A pesquisa conclui com a proposta de reconhecimento e registro do tropeirismo como bem patrimonial cultural imaterial de Minas Gerais e do Brasil.
VISÃO DE ATORES LOCAIS SOBRE A PRÁTICA DO TURISMO NA APA COSTA DOS CORAIS
Authors: Lins Josiane Maria de Santana Melo , Selva Vanice Santiago Fragoso , Lima Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales , Cordeiro Itamar José Dias e , Lins Eduardo José Melo , Santos Luana Candido dos , Silva Daywison Borges da
Published: November 2021

Na praia alagoana de Maragogi, parte integrante da APA Costa dos Corais, o turismo é uma atividade intensa onde a gestão busca congregar a conservação e a preservação do meio ambiente. Na busca da conservação e preservação ambiental o turismo praticado deve ser monitorado sob os aspectos econômicos, sociais, ecológicos e políticos e a visão da comunidade sobre a prática do turismo local pode representar um elemento importante para o delineamento de estratégias de proteção ambiental. Em novembro e dezembro de 2017 e dezembro de 2018, período da alta estação do turismo, foram aplicados questionários a 35 profissionais ocupados em meios de hospedagem e empregados de empresas de receptivos para saber o que pensam sobre a prática do turismo. Através  do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) foram obtidos 15 discursos de representação social. Os DSC mais representativos demonstram a necessidade de solução do esgoto a céu aberto, gestão dos resíduos sólidos e RCC, ordenamento da orla, combate à edificação em mangues e maior controle da visitação às piscinas naturais constituídas por recifes de corais como temas a serem considerados pela gestão local para a conservação, preservação ambiental e a sustentabilidade do turismo daquele destino turístico. Além disso, são recomendados esforços da gestão pública e iniciativa privada para a sensibilização ambiental em equipamentos hoteleiros de menor porte (pousada e hostels), pois correspondem ao maior número de unidades de hospedagem e possuem maior carência de recursos financeiros para promoção de ações visando a conservação do meio ambiente natural protegido por lei.
ASPECTOS DA ECONOMIA DA SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DO CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO NOS MUNICÍPIOS DA BAHIA (2005-2014)
Authors: Do Nascimento Santos José Carlisson , Silva Valéria Andrade , Esperidião Fernanda
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal investigar a relação entre saúde e crescimento econômico nos municípios do estado da Bahia, no período compreendido entre 2005 e 2014 e ainda analisar as implicações dessa relação no desenvolvimento econômico e na convergência de renda. Para a verificação desses efeitos, foram utilizados dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEIADATA), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e da Superintendência de Estudos Econômicos e Sociais da Bahia (SEI-Bahia) para a construção de um modelo de regressão em painel com efeitos fixos. Os principais resultados mostram que o estado de saúde contribui positivamente para o crescimento econômico. Reduções nas taxas de mortalidade infantil aumentam a taxa de crescimento do PIB real per capita. Ao analisar o desenvolvimento econômico como o crescimento econômico acrescido do bem-estar social ficou evidente os impactos da saúde como proporção do capital humano no crescimento econômico e as suas externalidades no desenvolvimento, tornando objetiva a importância dos investimentos em saúde para a melhoria de todos os aspectos sociais e econômicos dos municípios da Bahia.
INSTITUCIONALIDADE E POLÍTICA FISCAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Guedes Dyeggo Rocha , Dos Santos Tamires Da Conceição
Published: November 2021

A literatura internacional sugere que o comportamento da política fiscal nos países desenvolvidos tende a ser contracíclica, enquanto que a política fiscal nos países em desenvolvimento e da América Latina tende a ser pró-cíclica. Por outro lado, os trabalhos da literatura nacional não apresentam consenso quanto ao caráter cíclico da política fiscal no País. Esses resultados, de um modo geral, são obtidos a partir da aplicação de uma Função de Reação Fiscal. O presente trabalho busca, por sua vez, estudar e analisar os fatores institucionais, relacionados às regras fiscais, que contribuem com o comportamento cíclico da política fiscal no Brasil para o período que compreende os anos de 2003 a 2018. Para isso, foram analisados o comportamento do investimento público, carga tributária, impulso fiscal e hiato do produto. Os principais resultados sugerem que o comportamento cíclico da política fiscal no Brasil é heterogêneo com viés pró-cíclico, pois a configuração rígida das regras fiscais não permite maior acomodação da política frente às oscilações da atividade econômica.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS AMENIDADES NOS PREÇOS DE IMÓVEIS
Authors: Couto Santos Silva Luiz Pedro , De Santana José Ricardo
Published: November 2021

Esse estudo tem como objetivo investigar os principais aspectos responsáveis pela valoração de imóveis dos bairros Jardins e Grageru, localizados na zona sul de Aracaju, entre os anos de 2005 e 2015. Para uma análise empírica dessa formação de preços, foram utilizados anúncios de venda feitos para esses imóveis, através do jornal impresso Cinform, permitindo assim, um banco de dados capaz de gerar modelos econométricos, utilizando a técnica de preços hedônicos. Como resultado da análise, torna-se possível uma quantificação dos valores pagos por características estruturais dos mesmos, além da influência de fatores externos, como o comportamento do ambiente econômico do período e compreensão da influência do papel das amenidades locais na valorização dos imóveis.
ELASTICIDADES DA DEMANDA POR DIESEL NO BRASIL
Authors: Chaves Borges Cardoso Leonardo , Silva de Jesus Cleiton
Published: November 2021

Diversas decisões de política pública passam pelo conhecimento das elasticidades preço e renda da demanda por diesel. Entretanto, nota-se escassez de trabalhos com esse objetivo na literatura, principalmente para o mercado brasileiro. Por isso, este artigo vai estimar as elasticidades preço e renda por diesel no Brasil utilizando dados mensais do período 2003m1-2018m3. Para tanto, utilizam-se duas metodologias econométricas: i) um Modelo de Ajustamento Parcial (PAM), que é estimado por meio de Variáveis Instrumentais (IV); ii) um modelo Autoregressivo com Defasagens Distribuídas (ARDL). Os resultados encontrados são compatíveis com a literatura internacional, com elasticidade preço por volta de -0,80 e elasticidade renda por volta de 1,00 (ambas no longo prazo). Para o ARDL, a renda tem um impacto apenas no longo prazo (o que é um resultado para o mercado brasileiro), enquanto o preço tem impacto tanto no longo, quanto no curto prazo.
CUSTOS DE TRANSAÇÃO NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DO TOMATE DE MESA
Authors: Abreu Pereira José Wellington , Da Cunha Cleyzer Adrian , Wander Alcido Elenor
Published: November 2021

A cultura do tomate distingue-se em dois segmentos, o tomate industrial e tomate de mesa ou in natura. A produção e comercialização deste último caracteriza-se por sua heterogeneidade, tanto em escala de produção, quanto na destinação ao mercado, logo, custos adicionais podem ocorrer além daqueles envolvidos no processo produtivo. Desta forma, o presente estudo buscou analisar as transações da cadeia produtiva do tomate de mesa com enfoque no elo produtor em Goianápolis-GO, Brasil. Na metodologia, utilizou-se como técnica de abordagem a pesquisa quali-quantitativa. Quanto aos objetivos, ela caracterizou-se como exploratória e descritiva, quanto aos meios, escolheu-se o estudo de caso. Foram entrevistados 33 produtores de tomate de mesa entre 10 de setembro e 08 de novembro de 2018. Os resultados demostraram que 69,7% comercializam sua produção via CEASA - GO e 30,3%, via intermediários. Destes, 27,3% consideraram como fator mais positivo neste mercado, a facilidade de acesso ao comprador e o mais negativo, o risco de calote com 51,5%. Além disso, para 51,5% dos entrevistados, o maior desafio para essa comercialização são as oscilações no preço de venda. Conclui-se que pela dinâmica dessa comercialização há consideráveis custos de transação e uma das formas de mitigar esses custos seria os produtores se organizarem por meio de ações coletivas como cooperativas, associações, etc.
Hubungan perilaku hand washing dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia sekolah di sd negeri awan kintamani
Authors: Resiyanthi Ni komang ayu , Ardiyanti Ni Komang Pande , Faidah Nurul
Published: November 2021

Usia sekolah merupakan usia penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, pada anak usia sekolah sering terjadi penyakit menular seperti salah satunya diare. Diare dapat ditularkan melalui tangan yang tidak bersih dan terkena kuman sehingga masuk ke tubuh ketika tangan menyentuh mata, hidung, mulut. Cuci tangan merupakan tehnik dasar paling penting dalam mencegah penularan infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hand washing dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri Awan Kintamani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV, V, VI yang merupakan siswa SD Negeri Awan dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang dengan tehnik Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian perilaku hand washing pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri Awan pada kategori baik 72%, cukup 22%, dan kategori kurang 6%. Sedangkan pada anak yang tidak pernah mengalami diare 56%, dan yang pernah mengalami kejadian diare 44%. Hubungan perilaku hand washing dengan kejadian diare diperoleh p-value = 0.000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan nilai koefisien kontingensi = 0,534, makaterdapat hubungan perilaku hand washing dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri Awan Kintamani. Disarankan agar siswa dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan selalu disiplin melakukan praktik cuci tangan agar terhindar dari risiko terjadinya diare.
Description Of Waste Management System In Soe City, South Timor Regency
Authors: Tanaem Deskrianti
Published: November 2021

Waste management is a systematic, comprehensive, sustainable activity that includes waste reduction and handling. The existence of waste can have a health effect on the environment and society if it is not handled seriously. The influence of waste on the environment that can damage the aesthetics of the environment and for health can indirectly be in the form of vector-borne diseases that breed in the waste. This study was conducted to determine the description of the waste management system in Soe City. The research method used is a descriptive survey where the research is carried out with the main aim of making a picture or description of a situation objectively. The number of samples in this study were 26 TPS and 1 TPA and the managers of each TPS and TPA. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, it showed that of the total 26 TPS in Soe City, 3 (11.5%) were in the good category, while 23 (88.5%) were in the bad category. The waste management system that starts from waste sorting is 26 (100.0%) TPS is bad in sorting waste, bad waste collection is 17 (65.4%) while good is 9 TPS (34.6%). The process of transporting waste from TPS to TPA is still bad at 17 (65.4%) TPS and 9 (34.6%) TPS have good category, for waste processing from 26 TPS no one does waste processing, and final waste processing Soe City TPA is still bad at destroying waste. The Soe City Government is expected to pay attention to waste management issues as well as support and facilitate the solid waste management system in Soe City, in order to reduce the negative impact on environmental health and public health
Docking Molecular Simulation Of Secondary Metabolic Compounds Annona Muricata As Anti-Cancer
Authors: Hidayatulloh Sofyan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to test and determine the affinity and molecular mechanism of Annona muricata to COX-2 target protein, which can be used to test the potential of Annona muricata as an anticancer drug using the molecular docking in silico method (computer modeling). By identifying and optimizing guide molecules in the drug discovery process, this computational chemical technique can be utilized to accelerate the selection of compounds to be isolated and synthesized. The research use descriptive quantitative as a research design and the experimental factorial design as an approach. The results of this study indicate that curcumin and its analogues have potential to became anticancer, and can be used for further drug development related to anticancer.
Employee Work Motivation In Maintaining The Performance Of Balikpapan Regional Hospital Nurses During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hadiyatno Didik , Yuliani Tutik , Pudjiati Pudjiati
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Motivation, Work Environment, and Compensation Variables on the Performance of Nurses at Regional Hospitals in Balikpapan, both Simultaneously and Partially. The population is 138 people with sample j used is 138 nurses and the analysis tool used is multiple linear regression. From the results of the simultaneous test, it was obtained that there was a strong relationship between the variables of Motivation, Work Environment and Compensation on the Nurse Performance variable at the Hospital in Balikpapan. it can be concluded that the variables of Motivation, Work Environment and Compensation are proven together to have a significant effect on the variable of Nurse Performance at Hospitals in Balikpapan. Meanwhile, based on the results of the partial test, it was found that the variables of motivation, work environment, and compensation proved to have an influence on the performance of nurses at the Balikpapan Regional Hospital, that it was the compensation variable that had a dominant influence on the performance of hospital nurses in Balikpapan.
Marketing Management DIII Students' Distance Education Effectiveness For Citizens With Special Needs
Authors: Praptiwi Rahma Nur , Istia Maria Nino , Lukitaningrum Kristin
Published: November 2021

The existence of individuals with developmental and sensory disabilities (DIII MP-WNBK students) at the Jakarta State Polytechnic is a concern, especially when it is observed how they interact, the way they receive and attend lectures in class. So the situation that is completely online like this, becomes a challenge for them. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of distance education for MP-WNBK DIII students, and to explain efforts to improve their skills in accessing online lectures through the elearning.pnj.ac.id platform. This study uses an intervention method with a quantitative approach. The design of this research is a cross sectional study. The sample in this study was PS DIII MP-WNBK PNJ students. The number of samples taken as many as 76 students from a population of 92 students. The results of this study conclude that both lecturers and students enjoy using e-learning as a learning medium during distance learning. Learning with a high level of interaction is fun for both lecturers and students because it approaches face-to-face learning. Almost all students are able to use e-learning. E-learning is quite effective for distance learning.
Spatial Analysis Of Land Use Changes Towards Banjarbaru City's Regional Spatial Plan
Authors: Mulyasari Setya Etika , Suyanto Suyanto , Hatta Gusti M. , Priatmadi Bambang Joko
Published: November 2021

Banjarbaru City is one of the cities in South Kalimantan Province which is developing quite rapidly from year to year. Hence,  it is necessary to research and study changes in land use and their suitability with the city development plan. The purpose of this study is to examine changes in the area and types of land use changes in Banjarbaru City within a period of 8 years, from 2013 to 2021, determine the rate of land use change, and assess the suitability of land use changes to the applicable Banjarbaru City spatial plan. This research method is an overlay to see changes in land use and the suitability of changes in land use with the direction of spatial functions in the Regional Spatial Plan. The result of this research is that in an area of ​​16,414.00 ha (53.7%) there is a change in land use in Banjarbaru City in the period 2013-2021. The biggest land use changes are dry land agriculture, vacant land, wetland agriculture, housing, and villages. The use of dry land  and agricultural land has the largest decrease in area, which is 15,090.71 ha or a decrease of 365.5%. The use of vacant land increased in an area of ​​14,715.684 hectares or an increase of almost 4 times. Wetland agriculture has decreased in an area which is reduced by 986.55 ha or decreased by 65.8%. The use of land for housing/residential in the form of housing or villages has also undergone considerable changes. The use of residential land has increased by 528.105 hectares (44.626%) and the village area to 444.32 ha (21.2%). The suitability of land use with the RTRW in Banjarbaru City is 16,742.86 ha (54.8%) categorized as appropriate, while an area of ​​13,779.69 ha (45.2%) is categorized as not in accordance with the applicable RTRW.
Leviathan’ın Egemenliğinde Yaşamak ve/veya Leviathan’a Karşı Özgürlükleri Güvenceye Almak
Authors: ÖZKAN Devrim
Published: November 2021

Özgürlük kavramı, sosyal bilimlerin önemli problemlerinden biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Zira, son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalarda, özgürlüklerin, sadece yurttaşların haklarıyla ilgili olmadığı, fakat aynı zamanda ulusların kalkınmasını sağlayan bir faktör olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Leviathan’ın gücünü kullanan yönetici elitler, kendi güçlerini arttırmak için kapsayıcı kurumların yerine sömürücü kurumları ikame etmeye eğilimlidirler. Bu durum yurttaşların özgürlüklerini zayıflatırken, ulusun kalkınma ve refah düzeyini azaltır. Buna rağmen, kendi ayrıcalıklarını korumaya meyilli yönetici elitler, ülkenin çöküşüne neden olabilecek kurumsal çürümelere yol açacak uygulamalarını sürdürürler. Modern liberal demokrasilerde, devlet yurttaşlarının estetik değerlerini veya dinsel ya da felsefi doktrinlerini belirlemekle ilgilenmez. Modern liberal demokrasilerde, toplumu bir arada tutacak değerlerin, yurttaşların kamusal alanda sürekli sürdürecekleri özgür diyaloglar yoluyla meydana gelmesi arzulanır. Bunun için devletin yurttaşlarının özgürlüklerini sürdürebilmelerini sağlayacak bir altyapı tesis etmesi zorunludur. Bu sayede yurttaşlar, özgürce refahın artışına katkıda bulunabilirler. Bu çerçevede, bu makale, yurttaşların özgürlüklerini zayıflatarak gücünü arttırmaya eğilimli Leviathan’ın sınırlandırılmasının refahın, istikrarın ve güvenliğin sağlanabilmesi için ne derece önemli olduğunu inceler.
INFLUÊNCIA DO APORTE DE CALOR NA MICROESTRUTURA DA ZONA FUNDIDA DO AÇO INOXIDÁVEL AUSTENÍTICO AISI 301
Authors: Cardoso Wandercleiton , Augusto Pires Machado Thiago , Colombo Baptista Raphael , Gustavo de Souza Galdino André , De Moraes Pinto Flavio Antonio , De Sousa Luz Temistocles
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa avaliar os efeitos da variação da energia de soldagem na microestrutura da zona fundida do aço inoxidável AISI 301 quantificando a ferrita delta e observando os efeitos desta fase na zona fundida. Para a quantificação da ferrita delta, foi utilizado o software Granulômetro Semi-Automático (GSA). Foram confeccionados cinco corpos de prova, utilizando-se distintos parâmetros de soldagem. O processo de soldagem utilizado foi o Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG). Os resultados mostraram que a energia de soldagem tem grande influência na quantidade de ferrita delta presente na zona fundida e que ocorreu a redução de ferrita delta com o aumento da energia de soldagem.
Mathematical modeling of the dragline travel mechanism with sliding supports
Authors: Suslov N.M. , Suslov D.N. , Chernukhin S.A. , Ivanov I.Yu.
Published: November 2021

The results of an analytical study of the walking mechanisms of dragline excavators are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of the hydraulically driven walking mechanism are considered. Constructive changes are proposed in the form of installation of sliding supports and horizontal arrangement of traction hydraulic cylinders on support shoes. A method for calculating the forces acting on sliding bearings is presented, which makes it possible to determine the requirements for the physical and mechanical properties of the sliding bearings material, including the hardness and wear resistance of their working surfaces. Examples of using the mathematical model of a three-bearing walking mechanism with sliding supports, created in the MATLAB Simulink software environment, are shown.
Mathematical modeling of the process of hardening treatment of titanium alloys VT20 and OT4
Authors: Filonovich A.V. , Vornacheva I.V. , Chuichenko A.A. , Bolotnikov E.A.
Published: November 2021

Mathematical models have been developed for the surface hardening of VT20 and OT4 titanium alloys by electrospark alloying, which can be used in the design of technological processes for the manufacture of titanium blades of steam turbines.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ГРАБЕЖ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д.
Published: November 2021

Выбор темы исследования, связанной с одной из самых распространенных форм хищения (уступающих первенство только кражам), объясним не только профессиональным интересом автора, но и сложностями квалификации, возникающими при оценке грабежа, и необходимостью решения практических задач.
Вопросы квалификации открытого хищения небезупречно решаются правоприменителем и требуют устранения неоднозначных формулировок, принятых законодателем или актами судебной практики. Грабеж – не только общеуголовное преступление, известное человечеству с первых упоминаний о совершаемых преступлениях; это деяние, не знающее границ. Причем границы для грабежа не ограничиваются ни земными, ни водными территориями. Цель данного исследования – проанализировать уголовную ответственность за грабеж в отечественном законодательстве.
КОРРУПЦИЯ В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ЗАКУПОК
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш.
Published: November 2021

Регулирование коррупционных схем в сфере государственных закупок имеет такую значимость, что неоднократно подчеркивалось на всех уровнях власти.
Для исключения схем коррупции из сферы государственных закупок необходимо решить проблемы, возникающие в управлении самой этой системой. Наиболее действенным и эффективным методом противодействия коррупционным нарушениям считается правовой метод.
Цель данного исследования дать характеристику коррупции в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок.
ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЕ И. ГАСПРИНСКОГО К УГОЛОВНОМУ ДЕЛУ О РАСТРАТЕ КАЗЁННЫХ И ГОРОДСКИХ СУММ В 1883 г.
Authors: Ваниев Э.С.
Published: November 2021

В статье на основе архивных источников и действовавшего на тот момент законодательства исследованы основные факты, относящиеся к привлечению И. Гаспринского, занимавшего пост городского головы г. Бахчисарая, в качестве подозреваемого к уголовному делу о растрате казначеем Бахчисарайской городской управы К. Константиновым городской казны. Историко-правовой анализ юридических реалий времени, а также сложной доказательственной базы материалов уголовного дела позволяет актуализировать проблему искусственного возбуждения данного дела в отношении И. Гаспринского с целью его смещения с должности бахчисарайского городского головы. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме правоприменения пореформенного законодательства: функционирования местных публичных институтов власти, исполнения лицами публичных должностей и судопроизводства. Отмечается сложность уголовного дела, связанная с наличием в нём политического и экономического аспектов. Проводится структуризация его этапов с выделением осуществлённых уполномоченными должностными лицами мероприятий на каждом из них. Анализируются сильные и слабые места при аргументации позиций каждого лица, привлечённого в качестве подозреваемого в совершении преступления в данном уголовном деле на этапе досудебного следствия. Указываются и разбираются допущенные формальные нарушения на этапах проведения внутреннего и досудебного следствия. Архивные материалы предоставляют возможность наблюдения правовых механизмов практического взаимодействия местных законодательных и исполнительных органов на этапе внутреннего расследования обнаруженного преступления, а также со следственными органами на этапе досудебного следствия. Освещается проблема непривлечения судом к уголовной ответственности действительно виновных в совершении преступления лиц.
ОСНОВЫ БРЕНДИНГА ЗНАНИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Сулумов С.Х. , Садулаева Х.Х.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты происхождения, а также признаки и особенности брэндинга как деятельности по формированию имиджа товара (услуги) и донесения готовой концепции до потребителя.
В статье авторами утверждается, что практически все корпоративные бренды будут расширены еще одним типом брендов – брендом знаний. Это явление становится критически важным, поскольку компании продают не только определенные продукты или услуги, но и продвигают свои уникальные ноу-хау по улучшению услуг или продуктов.
Существуют определенные характеристики знаний, которые влияют на процесс брендинга и требуют подхода, который существенно отличается от традиционного брендинга продуктов или услуг. В статье представлены основные характеристики знаний, которые необходимо учитывать в маркетинговых ноу-хау в качестве бренда.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА
Authors: Сулумов С.Х.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье проведен теоретический анализ конъюнктурных условий формирования рынка труда. Также исследованы институциональная специфика и экономические особенности субъектов рынка труда. Установлено, что современный рынок труда России трансформируется как в плане рабочей силы, так и рабочих мест. Очевидно, что рост численности образованных граждан и демографические процессы в стране способствуют улучшению качества жизни населения и увеличению рабочей силы. Параллельно происходят изменения в системе ценностей и в мотивационных устремлениях работников относительно их трудовой деятельности. Более того, стремительное развитие в сфере технологий и современная гибкость рынка труда ведут к трансформации системных параметров рабочих мест, как количественных, так и качественных. Анализ современного рынка труда, основанный на социальных и экономических показателях, наглядно свидетельствует о том, что женщины более конкурентоспособны, чем мужчины. В современном социуме уровень образования и здоровья у женщин выше, чем у мужчин. Кроме горизонтали гендерного деления вида занятости населения, выделяются и основные причины гендерного разделения в оплате труда, к которым относятся социальные установки дискриминации и роль женщин в социальной сфере. В свою очередь, усложняют данную ситуацию и противоречия в нормативно-правовых актах, где говорится о равенстве полов и в то же время о социальных установках дискриминации. В исследовании использованы научные публикации и данные Росстата, касающиеся гендерных аспектов формирования рынка труда.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ ПРЕСТУПНИКА: ПОНЯТИЕ, СТРУКТУРА И ТИПОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Улезько С.И. , Ганаева Е.Э.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье анализируется понятие «личность преступника» как элемента криминалистической характеристики. Приводятся различные классификации и типологии преступников, выделяемые по различным основаниям: классификация, основанная на социологических данных; по признакам, характеризующим состояние здоровья; по характеру антисоциальных и ценностных ориентаций. В цепочке преступного поведения личность выступает одним из ключевых звеньев. Именно поэтому одной из значимых и наиболее сложных проблем в криминологии является проблема изучения личности преступника.
Harminc éve a közös úton : A Visegrádi Négyek együttműködésének politikai fejlődési íve a kezdetektől napjainkig
Authors: Szakálné Szabó Zita
Published: November 2021

Harminc évvel ezelőtt, 1991. február 15. napján írta alá a Visegrádi Nyilatkozat Lengyelország és Csehszlovákia elnöke, valamint Magyarország miniszterelnöke azzal a céllal, hogy az európai integráció felé vezető úton együttműködjön a Cseh és Szlovák Szövetségi Köztársaság és a Magyar Köztársaság. Az államiság szuverenitása, demokrácia és szabadság, parlamentáris demokrácia kiépítése, az emberi jogok tiszteletben tartása, piacgazdaság létrehozása, európai politikai, gazdasági, biztonsági és jogalkotási rendszerbe való becsatlakozása megfelelő politikai keretek között megteremtette a lehetőséget arra, hogy a lengyel-csehszlovák-magyar együttműködések szélesebb körben, a jószomszédi viszonyon túl is közös célokat fogalmazzon meg és vigyen véghez.