bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of pain and opioid consumption in local preemptive anesthesia and the erector spine plane block in thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: PALLU IGHOR , BOSCOLI SOFIA DE SOUZA , ZALESKI TANIA , ANDRADE DIANCARLOS PEREIRA DE , CHERUBINI GUILHERME RODRIGO LOBO , CZEPULA ALEXANDRA INGRID DOS SANTOS , SOUZA JULIANO MENDES DE
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: assess pain and opioid consumption in patients undergoing anesthetic techniques of spinal erector plane block and local anesthetic block in video-assisted thoracic surgery in the immediate postoperative period. Methods: ninety-two patients undergoing video assisted thoracic surgery were randomized to receive ESPB or BAL before starting the surgical procedure. Using the numerical verbal scale, the primary outcome assessed was the patient’s pain in the immediate postoperative period (POI). The secondary outcome comprises the assessment of opioid consumption in the IPP by quantifying the medication used in an equianalgesic dose of morphine expressed in milligrams, in the immediate post-anesthetic recovery period, 6h, 12h, and 24h after surgery. Results: the EVN scores in the LBA and ESPB group in the POI had a mean of 0,8 (±1,89) vs 0,58 (±2,02) in the post-anesthesia care room (REPAI), 1,06 (±2,00) vs 1,30 (±2,30) in 6 hours of POI, 0,84 (±1,74) vs 1,19 (±2,01) within 12 hours of POI and 0,95 (±1,88) vs 1 ( ±1,66) within 24 hours of POI, all with p>0.05. Mean opioid consumption in the BAL and ESPB groups in the POI was 12.9 (± 10.4) mg vs 14.9 (±10.2) mg, respectively, with p = 0.416. Sixteen participants in the ESPB group and seventeen in the BAL group did not use opioids during the first 24 hours of the PO analyzed. Conclusion: local anesthesic block and ESP block techniques showed similar results in terms of low pain scores and opioid consumption during the period evaluated.
BIOTA-FAPESP – supporting biodiversity, building partnerships, and filling the knowledge gaps
Authors: Chapman Arthur D.
Published: September 2022

Abstract ECO92, a United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, hosted by Brazil in 1992 was a catalyst for much activity on biodiversity in the State of São Paulo and eventually led to the establishment of BIOTA-FAPESP. BIOTA-FAPESP quickly evolved into a world-leading research program that has broadened to cover all aspects of biodiversity in the State from genes through species and to ecosystems and the interactions between them. Through the funding of multi-disciplinary projects, the development of collaborative links within the State, nationally and internationally, and the astute use of databases to link the program’s project outputs it has set a platform for filling the biodiversity knowledge gaps. Having achieved much in the last two decades, it still has some way to go, but the stage is set.
Calcinose distrófica cutânea na doença venosa crônica de membros inferiores
Authors: Pacheco Carolina Heil Arostegui , Porto Carmen Lucia Lascasas , Vieira Juliana de Miranda , Milhomens Ana Leticia de Mattos , Fiorelli Rossano Kepler Alvim , Fiorell Stenio Karlos Alvim , Marques Marcos Arêas
Published: September 2022

Resumo As úlceras de membros inferiores, secundárias à doença venosa crônica (DVC), constituem um problema significativo de saúde pública no Brasil e representam cerca de 70% do total dessas úlceras. Apesar dos recentes avanços tecnológicos e das diversas opções terapêuticas utilizadas para essas lesões crônicas, existem diversos fatores que podem estar implicados na resistência ao tratamento. A calcificação distrófica cutânea (CDC) é uma condição rara e frequentemente subdiagnosticada, que, quando associada à DVC, pode estar associada à refratariedade no processo cicatricial. Neste artigo, relatamos um caso de CDC em paciente portador de DVC e discutimos a sua etiologia, fisiopatologia e possíveis opções de tratamento.
The Effect of Perceived Stress and Digital Literacy on Student Satisfaction with Distance Education
Authors: Vermisli Sevgi , Cevik Esra , Cevik Celalettin
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To examine the relationship between perceived stress/digital literacy and student satisfaction in health science college students in the distance education process. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted by collecting data from 842 students. The dependent variable was student satisfaction in distance education. For the analyses, t-test, ANOVA (post hoc: Bonferroni), and linear regression methods were used. Results: Distance education student satisfaction was 178.21 ± 48.64. Student satisfaction was low among those who think that distance education is not more effective than face-to-face education, live in villages/towns, and have high perceived stress. Student satisfaction was high among those who do not have limited internet access, can access the internet via computer, follow the lessons regularly every week, think distance education is applicable in the health domain, can acquire instant feedback from the instructor, and have increased digital literacy. Conclusion: Distance education student satisfaction was found to be moderate. Student satisfaction in distance education increases as perceived stress levels decrease and digital literacy levels increase.
Assessment of the Hawthorne effect during central venous catheter manipulation
Authors: Lobo Renata Desordi , Oliveira Maura Salaroli de , Colella Juliana Jorge , Silva Natalia Dalforno da , Pastore Junior Laerte , Souza Regina Claudia da Silva
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe the compliance to the practices of hand hygiene and hub disinfection before manipulation of the central venous catheter in two moments: before and after educational intervention. Adherence to hand hygiene was assessed with two methods: direct observation and video camera. Methods: Before and after study conducted with the nursing team in an adult intensive care unit, in São Paulo, Brazil, including 180 observations using video cameras and direct observation. Hand hygiene compliance before catheter manipulation and compliance with the correct technique and the hub disinfection for five seconds were observed. Results: When video cameras recording was observed, hand hygiene compliance increased from 46% to 66% and the use of the proper technique increased from 23% to 46% (p < 0.05). Regarding hub disinfection compliance, no difference was observed between the periods. Hand hygiene compliance in direct observation increased from 83% to 87% and in indirect observation, from 46% to 66% after the intervention. Conclusion: After the educational intervention, hand hygiene compliance before CVC manipulation and the use of the correct technique improved. When observed indirectly, the adherence to these practices was lower, reinforcing the Hawthorne effect.
Physical activity in birth cohorts of three Brazilian cities (Ribeirão Preto, Pelotas, and São Luís): A cross-sectional study
Authors: Confortin Susana Cararo , Rocha Paulo Ricardo Higassiaraguti , Silva Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da , Menezes Ana Maria Baptista , Horta Bernardo Lessa , Gonçalves Helen , Bettiol Heloisa , Barbieri Marco Antonio , Saraiva Maria da Conceição Pereira , Alves Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e , Batista Rosângela Fernandes Lucena , Cardoso Viviane Cunha , Silva Inácio Crochemore Mohnsam da , Silva Antônio Augusto Moura da
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the prevalence of physical activity among subjects from birth cohorts of three cities located in different regions of Brazil according to sociodemographic characteristics and sex, comparing the relationships within and between cohorts. Methods: Cross-sectional study involving 12,724 adolescents and young adults who participated in five birth cohorts: Ribeirão Preto [1978/79 (37/39 years old in 2016) and 1994 (22 years in 2016)]; Pelotas [1982 (30 years in 2012) and 1993 (22 years in 2015)], and São Luís [1997/98 (18/19 years in 2016)]. Leisure-time physical activity was evaluated with questionnaires (insufficiently active: <150 min/week and active: ≥150 min/week) and moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was objectively measured by accelerometry. Those, in each city, were evaluated accordingly to skin color, socioeconomic classification, and study/work activities. Results: The prevalence of leisure-time physical activity ranged from 29.2% at 30 years old in Pelotas to 54.6% among adolescents from São Luís. The prevalence of leisure-time physical activity was higher among younger people (54.6% in São Luís 1997), while the same was not observed for total physical activity. MVPA (3rd tercile) was higher in the cohorts from Pelotas and São Luís. The prevalence of leisure-time physical activity and MVPA was higher in men. The data showed that the variation in physical activity was associated with sex and sociodemographic conditions in all cohorts. Conclusion: Sociodemographic characteristics should be considered when promoting leisure-time physical activity and actions aimed at young people, and adults who are more socioeconomically vulnerable should be encouraged.
Barreiras de acesso à Atenção Primária à Saúde em municípios rurais remotos do Oeste do Pará
Authors: Lima Juliana Gagno , Giovanella Ligia , Bousquat Aylene , Fausto Márcia , Medina Maria Guadalupe
Published: September 2022

Resumo Analisa-se neste artigo o acesso à Atenção Primária à Saúde em municípios rurais remotos do Oeste do Pará, discutindo barreiras e desafios ante as especificidades dos territórios amazônicos. Tratou-se de estudo qualitativo em cinco municípios com lógicas espaciais distintas, assentadas em rios ou estradas. Realizaram-se 58 entrevistas com gestores, profissionais da saúde e usuários, além de visitas a unidades básicas de saúde, em 2019. A matriz de análise contemplou: acessibilidade geográfica, acessibilidade organizacional, unidade básica de saúde como primeiro contato e Atenção Primária à Saúde na rede assistencial. Identificou-se que as barreiras de acesso geográfico envolvem grandes distâncias, tempos, custos, precárias condições de vias e transportes, com variação sazonal diferenciada, conforme fluxos fluviais ou terrestres. A acessibilidade organizacional é dificultada pela oferta insuficiente de consultas, exames, medicamentos, restrição nos dias de funcionamento e ações itinerantes, acentuadas pela elevada rotatividade profissional. As unidades básicas de saúde constituem-se como serviço de primeiro contato, todavia com procura condicionada à resolutividade e à satisfação percebidas, destacando-se a atuação do agente comunitário de saúde. O suporte da atenção especializada é precário, com dificuldades de oferta, regulação, transporte e comunicação. O cenário socioambiental amazônico requer estratégias singulares para oferta e organização dos serviços, refletidas em financiamento específico.
Trabalhando pela Igualdade de Gênero na Academia Neoliberal: Entre a Teoria e a Prática
Authors: Poggio Barbara
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Nesta carta executiva, Barbara Poggio relata sua experiência como vice-reitora de igualdade e diversidade da Universidade de Trento (Itália), enfatizando a questão das assimetrias de gênero e os desafios atuais no meio acadêmico. O texto resulta de uma palestra na Faculdade de Negócios da University of Lakehead (Canadá) em junho de 2021. O objetivo da carta é chamar atenção para a implicação de que o ambiente acadêmico predominantemente masculino tem implicações importantes para as condições de trabalho e a qualidade de vida. Além disso, destaca o impacto da atual transformação acadêmica e a afirmação da agenda neoliberal, enfatizando a performatividade, a excelência e a competição, e as implicações em termos de crescente precariedade.
Variations in Innervation Pattern to Dorsum of Foot by Medial Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve, Intermediate Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve, Lateral Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve with Surgical and Clinical Correlations: A Cadaveric Dissection Based Study
Authors:   Associate professor , Department of Anatomy, Dr.D.Y.Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (deemed to be university) , Pune, Maharashtra, India., Awari Preeti Shivshankar , P. Vatsalaswamy  ,   Director Academics, Dr.D.Y.Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (deemed to be university)  , Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: September 2022

The complete reconstruction of any soft tissue defect includes even the sensory recovery which is very significant aspect pertaining to prognosis. Superficial nerves in the vicinity of the vascular axis can be considered as vascular relays and neuroskin grafts can be constructed on them. Variations in innervation to various part of the dorsum of the foot by this nerve should be kept in mind while making these grafts. Authors dissected 50 formalinized cadaveric feet and studied normal anatomy and variations in origin, course, branching pattern, communications, and any other variations in medial, intermediate and lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve. The intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve was innervating larger area of the skin around 3rd and 4th web spaces in 60% of cadaveric feet. The 2nd web space was innervated by medial dorsal cutaneous nerve in 92% of cadaveric feet. In 52% of cadaveric feet communicating branches were found between intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve and lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve. In 63% cadaveric feet communicating branches were found between medial dorsal cutaneous nerve and branch of deep peroneal nerve to 2nd web space. The mean distance between lateral malleolus and intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve was 4.05cm. These all observations can provide anatomical basis at the time of preparing medial dorsal cutaneous nerve flaps and intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve flaps and also can minimize morbidity at donor site. KEY WORDS: Medial Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve, Intermediate Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve, Lateral Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve, Medial Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve Flap, Intermediate Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve Flap, Soft Tissue Defects, Open Reduction And Internal Fixation Of Fibula, Arthroscopy, Local Anesthetic Block, First Dorsal Metatarsal Artery Flap, Defects In Distal Dorsalis Pedis, Compression And Entrapment Neuropathies.
Morphometric Evaluation of Mental Foramen of Dry Adult Human Mandibles of South Indian Population and Their Clinical Correlation
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka India., Bhaskar Ravi , Kumar Naveen ,   Department of Anatomy, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE., Anjana S  ,   Department of Anatomy, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka India., Chandrasekharan Varalakshmi ,   Department of Community Medicine, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal. Manipal Academy of Higher Education. Manipal, Karnataka, India., Aithal P Ashwini ,   Division of Anatomy, Department of basic medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Morphometric assessment of mental foramina (MF) of the mandible for its variable position is considered to be helpful for the surgeons and dentists for the localized surgical procedures and for the anesthetists to execute nerve block practices. Hence the objective of the present study is to establish the morphometric variability in the position of MF in terms of gender in the mandibles of Southern Indian origin with possible clinical implications. Methods: The shape, size, and location of MF were measured on both sides of the mandible (n=92). Location of MF was established by measuring the distance from MF to the [1] mental symphysis [2] alveolar crest, [3] the base of the mandible, and [4] posterior border of the ramus of the mandible. All the morphometric data were analyzed statistically with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The higher incidence (58.7%) of rounded MF was recorded. There were no cases of MF anterior to the first pre-molar and below the 1st molar. Most of them (45.7%) were below the 2nd premolar. There was a significant association between gender and the position of the MF (p=0.011). But, no association between gender and side as well as the shape was noted. Significant associations were found between gender and the distance from mental foramen to the posterior border of the ramus and also to the alveolar crest. A significant association between the gender and the positions of the MF was noted. Conclusion: The variations observed from previous studies might be related to the feeding habits of different regions which may ultimately, affect the development of mandibles. Prior knowledge regarding the common positions of MF in local populations is helpful in effective nerve blocks and maxillofacial surgeries. KEY WORDS: Mental foramen, mental nerve block, distal implant, mandible.
Morphological Variations of Lumbrical Muscles of Hand in Sri Lankan Cadavers
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., Ranaweera Lanka , Wijesooriya Prabath ,   Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka., Vithanage Susantha ,   District General Hospital, Negombo, Sri Lanka., Cabral Eranda ,   Base Hospital, Dambadeniya, Sri Lanka.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Lumbricals are the small, worm-like, intrinsic muscles responsible for performing the precision pinch movements of the hand. These are quite unique in their position owing to movable proximal and distal tendon attachments. Purpose of the study: The aim of the study was to identify anomalies of lumbrical muscle present in the Sri Lankan people. Materials and Methods: A sample of 39 formalin preserved cadaveric human hands were subjected to the gross morphological study. Results: It was encountered that 59% of the lumbricals were normal in proximal and distal attachments whereas the rest of the lumbicals (41%) indicated the morphological variations. Among the hands, unipennate third lumbrical was seen in 7.7% (Left-15.7%: Right 0%) and unipennate fourth lumbrical was seen in 5.1% (Left-10.5%: Right 0%). The bipennate second lumbrical was seen in 5.1% (Left 5.3%: Right 5.1%). The 10.3% of split insertion was encountered in third lumbricals (Left 10.5%: Right 10%) as well as in fourth lumbricals (Left 5.3%: Right 15%). The third lumbrical insertion on the medial side of the middle finger was seen in 2.5% (Left 5.3%: Right 0%). Conclusion: The left hand is having more lumbrical variations than the right hand of the subjected human cadavers. The most common variation site is the insertion site. The variants are numerous in third and fourth lumbricals. The most common type of variation is the split insertion. KEY WORDS: Lumbrical, Bipennate, Unipennate, Variations, Sri Lanka.
Liderazgo y participación política de las mujeres en América Latina en el Siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Ruiloba Núñez Juana María , Román Marugán Paloma ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Bernal Olarte Angélica ,   Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Martínez Cárdenas Alán Alejandro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Rodríguez Burgos Karla Eugenia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Rivera López Karen Esmeralda ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Cantillo Barrios Ligia ,   Universidad del Atlántico, Domínguez Blanco María Elvia ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Diamint Rut ,   Universidad Torcuato Di Tell, Tedesco Laura ,   Saint Louis University/Madrid Campus, Pattaro Amaral Fernanda ,   Red-HILA y grupo de investigación Sociología da Infancia, Delfini Capistrano de Oliveira Ana Cláudia ,   Red HILA y Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, López-Rodríguez Emma Doris ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Fernández-Matos Dhayana Carolina ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, González Martínez María Nohemí ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Morales Castro Yolanda Rosa ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar
Published: September 2022

En las últimas décadas la participación política de las mujeres en América Latina ha aumentado considerablemente, aunque es aún largo el camino que falta por recorrer para lograr la equidad de género, nada impide pensar que algún día nuestra región logre democracia paritarias, en las cuales las voces de las mujeres sean valoradas, respetadas y tomadas en cuenta, en igualdad de condiciones con los hombres, en todos los ámbitos del accionar humano, incluido el terreno político. Este libro recoge precisamente el nuevo acontecer político latinoamericano, marcado por la creciente participación y liderazgo de las mujeres, a través de investigaciones en el área de las ciencias sociales y políticas, llevadas a cabo por investigador/as de distintas universidades de América Latina y España, quienes se atreven a pensar y pensar-se en un mundo que hasta hace poco, desde una perspectiva histórica, las excluía no solo como sujetas políticas sino como investigadoras capaces de crear conocimiento científico. No solo rompen paradigmas las mujeres que constituyen la población objeto de estudio, también lo hacen quienes desde la academia se atreven a estudiar y analizar uno de los dominios patriarcales más fuerte: el político.
Violencia política contra las mujeres
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Laura Albaine Laura , Fernández-Matos Dhayana Carolina ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Ruiloba Núñez Juana María ,   Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla, Cerva Cerna Daniela ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, López Hernández Georgina Yemara ,   Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación, Rojas Valverde María Eugenia , Pattaro Amaral Fernanda ,   Universidad de Cádiz, Álvarez Torres Cheryl ,   El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Román Marugán Paloma ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Báez Carlos Adriana ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Santillán Cárdenas Mireya ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: September 2022

Las mujeres han llegado a los espacios políticos luego de más de doscientos años de lucha por ser reconocidas como ciudadanas con derechos a participar en las decisiones públicas que afectan el bienestar general. Pero su llegada a los centros de poder, aunque aún en condiciones de desigualdad, ha afectado el orden patriarcal y generado hacia ellas acciones encaminadas a agredirlas y causarles daños, es lo que se ha denominado violencia contra las mujeres en la política, que indiscutiblemente se trata de una violencia de género, dirigida hacia las mujeres por el hecho de serlo, que pretende seguir ejerciendo dominio sobre sus acciones, pensamientos, sus cuerpos y obstaculizando en los espacios políticos. Esta publicación reúne a investigadoras que, bajo miradas inter y multidisciplinares, aborden esta problemática desde distintos ángulos y visiones. Este libro invita a hacer cada vez más visible las experiencias en curso que traspasan las barreras y distancias entre la violencia en singular y las violencias en plural; a develar las violencias que se ejercen contra las mujeres inscritas en nuestras historias y en las historias de los territorios que caminan con nosotras
Propuesta pedagógica B-Art. Una guía para la formación integral e inclusiva del primer infante basada en expresiones del arte y el método ABA
Authors: Blumtritt César , Crissién Quiroz Estela ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Noguera-Machacón Luz Mery ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, García Puello Floralinda ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Consuegra Machado José Rafael ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Puentes-Rozo Pedro ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Palacio-Durán Erika ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Pinillos-Patiño Yisel ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Oviedo Argumedo Enny Liseth , Cárdenas Barragán Jorge Eliécer ,   Universidad Autónoma del Caribe, Valencia Fontalvo Patricia
Published: September 2022

Este libro se constituye en una guía para la formación integral e inclusiva del niño basándose en arte y expresión corporal como facilitadores del aprendizaje sumado al conocido método ABA. Esta estrategia está dirigida a profesionales de la pedagogía, padres y demás actores presentes en las primeras de desarrollo de los infantes y nace del trabajo mancomunado de grupos de investigación quienes a través de referentes como estudio de casos y revisiones teóricas contemplan fundamentos teórico-prácticos que sustentan los grandes beneficios que se pueden obtener a partir de la implementación de esta nueva técnica B-Art en la población infantil.
Estrés, salud y bienestar de las personas LGBT en Colombia. Resultados de una encuesta nacional
Authors: Kyu Choi Soon , Flórez-Donado Jennifer , Kittle Krystal , Meyer Ilan H. , Divsalar Shahrzad , Lin Andy , Torres-Salazar Prince
Published: September 2022

Colombia es un país de contradicciones cuando se trata de la población LGBT. Por un lado, tiene avances significativos en la protección de los derechos civiles para las personas LGBT, como el reconocimiento del matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo, la elegibilidad para pensiones de jubilación y la protección legal contra la discriminación basada en la orientación sexual y la identidad de género y por otro lado, sigue existiendo altos niveles de violencia y discriminación contra las personas LGBT, en particular contra los hombres gay/bisexuales y las personas transgénero. También existe un riesgo continuo de reversión de los derechos logrados ya que el movimiento conservador se opone firmemente a esos derechos. Este libro tiene como objetivo resaltar a la comunidad LGBT en Colombia al proporcionar, por primera vez, una visión integral del conocimiento básico en salud y bienestar de la población LGBT Colombiana. El estudio tuvo como objetivo proporcionar un panorama amplio sobre las personas LGBT en Colombia en las siguientes áreas: (a) características demográficas, incluyendo el estado socioeconómico, las relaciones familiares, la religión, las regiones geográficas; (b) las experiencias de estrés, discriminación y violencia; (c) la salud y bienestar, incluyendo angustia psicológica (por ejemplo, síntomas depresivos), el consumo de drogas y alcohol, las tendencias suicidas; y (c) la conexión con la comunidad LGBT. Este estudio es el estudio más grande y completo realizado en personas LGBT residente en Colombia, y que incluye la participación de 58 ciudadanos Venezolanos. La muestra final incluye 4.867 personas LGBT, incluidas 1.243 mujeres lesbianas, 895 mujeres bisexuales, 2.163 hombres homosexuales, 334 hombres bisexuales y 232 personas trangénero.
Das Spektrum der Fatigue-Syndrome
Authors:   Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Psychosomatik, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Linden Michael
Published: September 2022

Fatigue-Syndrome sind komplexe Phänomene, die für die Betroffenen wie auch das medizinische Hilfesystem vielfach Probleme aufwerfen. Der Umgang der Betroffenen, der Umwelt und des medizinischen Versorgungssystems mit diesem Beschwerdekomplex kann hilfreich sein, aber auch zu erheblichen Negativentwicklungen beitragen.
El rol de la mujer indígena mapuche en la preservación de recursos genéticos y conocimientos tradicionales asociados. Un análisis jurídico desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Mayorga-Muñoz Cecilia , Pacheco-Cornejo Hellen , Treggiari Ferdinando
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo es un artículo de reflexión sobre el reconocimiento jurídico de la perspectiva de género, sobre la preservación de los recursos genéticos y los conocimientos tradicionales asociados. Metodológicamente se emplearon dos estrategias, una teórica, consistente en revisión documental de la normativa internacional y chilena en la materia y otra de carácter empírica basada en entrevistas a mujeres mapuche, para conocer su percepción sobre su rol en la preservación de los recursos genéticos y conocimientos tradicionales. El análisis permitió concluir que la normativa revisada no da respuesta a las necesidades jurídicas levantadas a partir de las entrevistas, ya que las diferencias de género no están suficientemente abordadas y no garantizan una participación equitativa entre hombre y mujeres. Ello evidencia la necesidad de implementar procesos sistemáticos para generar recomendaciones específicas, en materia de equidad de género, en procesos de consulta, regulaciones jurídicas nacionales y en políticas y programas de desarrollo.
Los bienes públicos en el pensamiento de Andrés Bello y en el código civil chileno
Authors: Cordero-Quinzacara Eduardo
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es establecer cuál fue el pensamiento de Andrés Bello respecto de los bienes públicos y cómo se regularon en la codificación civil chilena, como paso previo y necesario para formular una teoría general de los bienes públicos en el derecho chileno. Para tal efecto, se sigue una metodología histórica dogmática, que considera la regulación y la obra de Bello previa al Código Civil de 1855, así como el pensamiento jurídico predominante en aquella época en Francia y España. El autor concluye que no es posible vincular el régimen de los bienes públicos en el Código Civil chileno con la teoría del dominio público desarrollada en Francia a partir de Maurice Hauriou, como tampoco con los aportes de la doctrina española posterior. Además, la importancia del análisis descansa en la influencia que ha tenido el Código Civil en la Constitución Chilena, que establece las bases del régimen jurídico de los bienes, y en donde la propiedad tiene un carácter general.
El seguro de vida grupo deudores como un caso de contratación conexa
Authors: Zapata Flórez Jonathan
Published: September 2022

La contratación conexa, vinculada o coligada es expresión de la contratación contemporánea, caracterizada por la concurrencia de una pluralidad decontratos autónomos que se vinculan entre sí para alcanzar un objetivo de carácter económico y jurídico. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados de una investigación cualitativa de enfoque dogmático que, apoyada en el método de la técnica documental, permitió rastrear y analizar contratos y artículos especializados, para examinar si el contrato de seguro de vida grupo deudores es un supuesto de contratación conexa y determinar la causa jurídico-económica de la coligación contractual. Se concluye que el contrato de seguro grupo deudores efectivamente es un evento de contratación conexa y, por lo tanto, le son aplicables los efectos jurídicos de este sistema negocial.
SMEs in Australia and Latin America: A Comparative Study of Regulation and Reality of in Encroaching COVID19 Pandemic
Authors: Cantatore Francina , Mesa Tejeda Natacha , Stevenson Graf Lindsey , Žebrytė Ieva , Guerrero Joaquin
Published: September 2022

This paper reports on a comparative study between the structures, regulation and challenges of small and medium size businesses (SMEs) in Australia and two Latin American jurisdictions – Chile and Cuba - with the object of exploring ways in which SME-propitious ecosystem can be configured in an unprecedented crisis situation. It examines the legislation, bodies and regulation in place which deal with SME issues, including consumer protection,and the differing contextual considerations, taking cognizance of the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the paper explores ways in which SMEs can be assisted and advised of their legal rights, including the provision of clinical and advisory support at a university level, and considers the steps taken by governments in mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. To compare practices and learn from them the research utilizes three case studies and contrasts the issues faced in an emerging economy such as Cuba with more established frameworks such as Chile and Australia, both OECD countries.
Patrimonio cultural indígena: algunos lineamientos y principios para su reconocimiento legal a la luz del derecho internacional de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas
Authors: Valenzuela Reyes Mylène
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el marco normativo en el que se inscribe el patrimonio cultural de los pueblos indígenas, teniendo presente fundamentalmente el desarrollo temático en los órganos especializados de Naciones Unidas y de la Organización de Estados Americanos,identificando las exigencias mínimas para su debida regulación. La metodología utilizada está basada en la revisión documental de normas internacionales sobre patrimonio cultural y derechos de los pueblos indígenas, así como de informes especializados de Naciones Unidas y de la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual. De su examen se puede concluir que los actuales instrumentos jurídicos sobre propiedad cultural e intelectual no son idóneos para la protección y salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural indígena, por el contrario constituyen una amenaza para su continuidad, por lo que resulta urgente contar con una legislación que reconozca la especificidad de este patrimonio, garantizando a los pueblos indígenas, el derecho sobre su patrimonio cultural en el contexto de sus propios derechos y respeto a su derecho de libre determinación.
Características clínicas e demográficas de mães e recém-nascidos atendidos na casa de parto David Capistrano Filho/RJ
Authors: Neves Nayane , Medina Edymara Tatagiba , Mouta Ricardo Jose Oliveira , Silva Sandra Cristina de Souza Borges , Mesquita Nathalia Quadros de , Silva Aline Lorrane Santos
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: Descrever as características clínicas e demográficas de mães e recém-nascidos atendidos em casa de parto. MÉTODO: Pesquisa epidemiológica transversal com coleta retrospectiva em banco de dados de prontuários de uma casa de parto de um município de Rio de Janeiro de 949 neonatos referente ao período de 2014 e 2018.  RESULTADOS: A grande parte das mulheres se autodeclarou negra (64,9%). A faixa etária prevalente foi de 20 a 34 anos (81,3%) e o pré-natal foi iniciado no segundo trimestre gestacional (53,5%). Quanto às características do recém-nascido, 50,8% eram do sexo feminino e 73,3% pesaram 3.000g ou mais. O índice de Apgar no primeiro (98,7%) e no quinto minuto (99,6%) foram maiores que 7. O aleitamento materno (98,3%) e o contato pele a pele (99,3%) foram realizados na maioria dos nascimentos, assim como o clampeamento tardio e oportuno (98,6%). A administração da vitamina K ocorreu em 97,8% e vacina de Hepatite B em 97,4% dos recém-nascidos e a maioria não necessitou de aspiração de vias aéreas superiores (97,4%) e manobras de reanimação (97,5%). CONCLUSÃO: Os dados apontam um perfil de mães adultas jovens e de recém-nascidos, em sua maioria saudáveis, para os quais foram prestados cuidados baseados nas boas práticas recomendadas pelas diretrizes nacionais de assistência ao parto normal do Brasil.
НЕЗАЩИЩЕННОСТЬ КОНТЕНТА В ЦИФРОВОЙ СРЕДЕ: ПОИСКИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: ГОРДЕЕВА Мария Александровна , НОВИКОВА Анна Александровна
Published: September 2022

Современные практики защиты авторского права в цифровой среде представляются сложными не только из-за характера объекта собственности, но и из-за самой природы нарушений. Практически неограниченные возможности копирования контента из социальных сетей и интернет-платформ создают заметные сложности с точки зрения его распространения и за- щиты авторских прав. Статья посвящена анализу ряда судебных кейсов, связанных с нарушениями авторских прав как музыкантами, блогерами, журналистами, так и обычными пользователями цифровых платформ, что связано с изменением потребления контента, несистем- ностью и сетевым характером цифровой среды и осо- бенностями поведения человека в интернет-среде.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ДОГОВОРЫ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ АВТОРСКИХ И СМЕЖНЫХ ПРАВ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ СЕТЯХ
Authors: БУЗОВА Наталья Владимировна
Published: September 2022

В отношении объектов авторского права и смежных прав действует ряд международных договоров, однако только некоторые из них затрагивают вопросы использования охраняемых объектов творчества в информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях. Но даже эти договоры не предусматривают правил, которые могли бы быть применены к случаям, когда неправомерное использование было осуществлено в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети, а само нарушение имеет трансграничный характер, например, ввиду принадлежности нарушителя к юрисдикции одного государства, осуществления действий по доведению до всеобщего сведения охраняемых объектов в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети в другом государстве и доступности объектов авторского права или смежных прав в нескольких государствах. Центр ВОИС по арбитражу и посредничеству рассматривает споры между сторонами, которые предусмотрели их рассмотрение в данном международном органе соглашением сторон. До настоящего времени не существует международного органа, который рассматривал бы споры о нарушениях авторских и смежных прав, имеющие трансграничный характер, в отсутствие соглашения между сторонами.
ЛИЦЕНЗИОННЫЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЯ В ОТНОШЕНИИ СТАНДАРТ-НЕОБХОДИМЫХ ПАТЕНТОВ (FRAND-ЛИЦЕНЗИИ)
Authors: РЕЧКИН Владислав Владимирович
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены лицензионные соглашения, предметом которых являются стандарт-необходимые патенты на справедливых, разумных и недискриминационных условиях (fair, reasonableand non-discriminatory), именуемые FRAND-лицензии. Правовые институты стандарт-необходимых патентов и FRAND-лицензий являются средствами разрешения существующего в патентном праве конфликта интересов правообладателей и пользователей инновационных разработок и достаточно активно используются в ком- мерческих отношениях между крупными инновационны- ми компаниями в зарубежных правопорядках. Указанные правовые институты также затрагивают важнейший и актуальный вопрос о границах применения патентного и антимонопольного (конкурентного) права при регулировании инновационной сферы. Сегодня не существует единого похода к правовому регулированию и применению FRAND-лицензий и их условий, нет единого понимания правовой природы FRAND-лицензий и в юридической науке. Целью настоящего исследования является раскрытие сущности требований разумности, справедливости и обеспечения недискриминационного доступа во FRAND-лицензиях. Для достижения этой цели автор поставил задачу выявить сложившиеся в зарубежных правопорядках подходы к определению условий FRAND-лицензий. Автор провел сравнительно-правовой анализ зарубежной научной доктрины, судебной практики, а также политик стандарт-устанавливающих организаций. По результатам исследования автор пришел к выводу, что FRAND-лицензии являются в патент- ном праве лицензионными соглашениями особого рода, которые направлены на обеспечение баланса интересов правообладателей и пользователей стандарт-необходимых патентов при производстве комплексных инновационных продуктов. Особенность FRAND-лицензий заключается в специальных требованиях, предъявляемых к условиям лицензирования. Автор изучил практику применения патентного, обязательственного и конкурентного законодательства к FRAND-лицензиям, выявил существующие проблемы в определении их условий и разрешении споров.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОГО ИМПОРТА
Authors: ВОЛКОВА Анастасия Юрьевна
Published: September 2022

Предпосылками к изучению вопросов, связанных с интеллектуальной собственностью в условиях параллельного импорта, стали стремительные изменения, произошедшие в геополитической обстановке в самом глобальном смысле в течение последних нескольких месяцев, а также резкое увеличение числа санкций, введенных в отношении Российской Федерации. Большое значение в сложившейся ситуации получило Постановление Правительства РФ от 29 марта 2022 г. No 506 «О товарах (группах товаров), в отношении которых не могут применяться отдельные положения Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации о защите исключительных прав на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности, выраженные в таких товарах, и средства индивидуализации, которыми такие товары маркированы». Очевидно, что подавляющее большинство россий- ских граждан столкнулось с проблемой формирования новой реальности и существования в ней, поэтому целью исследования стало рассмотрение перспектив и последствий параллельного импорта в нашей стране. Для реализации данной цели были поставлены такие задачи: изучение сути параллельного импорта как такового и уяснение предпосылок его возникновения и развития. В работе использовались различные научные методы, например методы синтеза, анализа, обобщения, сравнения, которые в результате позволили автору составить наиболее полную картину перспектив развития отношений в сфере интеллектуальной собственности в текущих условиях. В результате исследования сформированы представления об основных рисках и ожиданиях от легализации параллельного импорта, а также выдвинуты и обоснованы идеи об изменениях, которые будут способствовать минимизации возможных негативных последствий в рассматриваемой ситуации.
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОСТЬ ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО УКАЗАНИЯ
Authors: САСИНА Мария Александровна
Published: September 2022

Автор рассматривает особенности субъектного состава обладателей исключительного права на географическое указание и наименование места происхождения товара. Автор преследует цель выявления пробелов и проблем в сфере нормативного правового регулирования исследуемых обозначений с использованием теоретического и практического анализа действующего законодательства. Уникальность и активное развитие института требует повышенного внимания к нему за счет собственных особенностей регулирования и правовой охраны. Одной из важнейших задач исследования является разрешение вопроса множественности исключительных прав, что разнится с понятием множественности субъ- ектов права. В работе исследуются отдельные субъекты таких прав, в частности ассоциации. Автор ставит под сомнение целесообразность наделения ассоциаций исключительным правом из-за весьма посредственной связи некоторых их участников с процессом производ- ства товара. В работе рассмотрены примеры ситуаций, сконструированных из официальных данных российский и иностранных ассоциаций. Исследованы позиции и взгляды российских ученых по поводу правовой природы и характера прав на географическое указание и наименование места происхождения товара в части исключительности и абсолютности этих прав. Автор так- же затрагивает тему выделения долей исключительного права и его перспективы. В результате работы оценены риски наделения правом таких субъектов и действительная возможность наступления неблагоприятных последствий. Помимо собственной оценки достоинств и недостатков автор рассматривает мнения ведущих специалистов области, в том числе заведующего отделом экспертизы заявок на регистрацию географических указаний и независимых практикующих юристов.
Gelin Taşı ve Dede Tepesi Efsanesi ve Minyatür Uygulaması
Authors: MERCAN Esra
Published: September 2022

Yüzyıllar boyunca bir medeniyetin dünya görüşünü, kültürlerini, geleneklerini anlatmasının ve geleceğe aktarmasının en etkili yolu edebiyat olmuştur. Sözlü ve yazılı edebiyatın ürünleri çağına ışık tutmakla beraber sanatın her alanına da sonsuz bir kaynak sağlamaktadır. Efsaneler de sözlü geleneğin ürünü olan bir anlatım türüdür. Anlatıcının ve dinleyicinin yaşananların gerçek olduğuna inanması bakımından masal türünden ayrılmaktadır. Gerçeklik unsurunun yanı sıra olağanüstü ve kutsal bir yanı da olan efsaneler kaynağını tarihten, dinden ve günlük olaylardan almaktadır. Tarihin her döneminde üretilmiş olan faklı sanat alanlarındaki eserlerin anlaşılmasında ve kavranabilmesinde efsaneler büyük rol oynamaktadır. Efsanelerde yer alan konular ve kahramanlar sanat çatısı altında yeniden biçimlenmeye, başka kimliğe ve bedene bürünmeye devam etmektedir. Türk folklorunda önemli yere sahip olan bu anlatım türünün bir örneği de İzmir’de geçen Gelin Taşı ve Dede Tepesi adlı efsanesidir. Dinden uzaklaşan bir köyün halkına doğru yolu göstermekle yükümlü bir pir ile ona yardım eden genç bir kızın başından geçenlerin anlatıldığı efsanede gelin alayının taşa dönüştüğü sahnenin minyatür tasarımı yapılmıştır. Kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş efsanelerimizden bu örneğin minyatür tasarımı yapılarak efsanenin bilinirliğinin artırılması ve kalıcılığının sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
DEDE KORKUT HİKAYELERİ ÜZERİNDE BİLGİ KİRLİLİĞİ VE TAHRİFATLARA İKİ ÖRNEK
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Erdoğan
Published: September 2022

Dede Korkut Hikayeleri Türk sosyal bilimler alanında hemen her disiplin dalında başvuru kaynağı olabilecek bir eserdir. Bu nedenle kutsal bir metin gibi üzerine düşülmeli, korunmalı ve kollanmalıdır. Her önüne gelen bu hikayeler hakkında kalem oynatmamalı veya yazılanlar uzman bir heyet tarafından bilim süzgecinden geçirilerek yapılmalıdır. Dede Korkut Hikayeleri ile ilgili pek çok yayın yapılmış ve hatta bilimsel çevrede bu yapılan yayınlarla ilgili pek çok tenkit yazısı yapılmıştır. Bilim aleminde bu yazılar ilgiyle takip edilmiş, eserle ilgili kanaatlerin oluşmasında bu tartışmalar önemli bir ölçüt olmuştur. Türkolojinin kurucusu olarak bilinen Fuad Köprülü’nün söylemiş olabileceği bir sözü, Fuad Köprülü’nün kendi ağzından duymuş gibi veya yazdığı bir yazıdan alınmış gibi ifadeler kullanmak, asıl söyleyeni kaynak göstermeden, atıfta bulunmadan vermek popülist bir yaklaşım ve aynı zamanda bilgi kirliliği oluşturuyor. Bu kirlilik daha sonra kurallaşıp kabul görmektedir. Olmayan veya yanlış, hatalı kullanılan bir kelime, bir cümle daha sonraları meşrulaşmaktadır. Dede Korkut Hikayeleri’nin basımlarının birkaç türlü izahı vardır. Bunları, bilimsel veya ticari maksatlı yayınlar olarak ikiye ayırabiliriz. Bir üçüncü yayın tipi de prestij maksatlı yayınlardır. Bilimsel amaçlı yayınlarda hikayelerin orijinali de verildiğinden kontrol mekanizması da rahatça kullanılmaktadır. Ticari maksatlı yayınlar ise genellikle sadeleştirilmiş, günümüz Türkçesine çevirilmiş olarak ortaya konmaktadır. Tek prestij yayını ise TOBB tarafından hazırlattırılan yayındır. Bu prestij yayında ise hikayeleri sadeleştireceğiz diye, konunun da uzmanı olmayanlara yaptırılan sadeleştirme, Türkoloji için tam bir fiyaskodur.
A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile
Authors: Gaete Cruz Macarena , Ersoy Aksel , Czischke Darinka , Van Bueren Ellen
Published: September 2022

With the urgency to adapt cities to social and ecological pressures, co-design has become essential to legitimise transformations by involving citizens and other stakeholders in their design processes. Public spaces remain at the heart of this transformation due to their accessibility for citizens and capacity to accommodate urban functions. However, urban landscape design is a complex task for people who are not used to it. Visual collaborative methods (VCMs) are often used to facilitate expression and ideation early in design, offering an arts-based language in which actors can communicate. We developed a co-design process framework to analyse how VCMs contribute to collaboration in urban processes throughout the three commonly distinguished design phases: conceptual, embodiment, and detail. We participated in a co-design process in the Atacama Desert in Chile, adopting an Action Research through Design (ARtD) in planning, undertaking and reflecting in practice. We found that VCMs are useful to facilitate collaboration throughout the process in design cycles. The variety of VCMs used were able to foster co-design in a rather non-participatory context and influenced the design outcomes. The framework recognized co-design trajectories such as the early fuzziness and the ascendent co-design trajectory throughout the process. The co-design process framework aims for conceptual clarification and may be helpful in planning and undertaking such processes in practice. We conclude that urban co-design should be planned and analysed as a long-term process of interwoven collaborative trajectories.
SOME TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN ADVERTISING INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMY OF ATTENTION
Authors: Pleschenko V. I.
Published: September 2022

Modern advertising is distinguished by a variety of forms and methods of bringing information to the target audience. All known methods work for concentration of attention: from archaic to high-tech. The author analyzes the directions of development in the advertising sphere in the context of the attention economy.