bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAÇÃO DE ESPECIES QUÍMICAS EM SCIADES PROOPS (VALENCIENNES, 1840) (SILURIFORMES, ARIIDAE) COLETADAS NO ESTUÁRIO DO RIO JAPARATUBA, SE
Authors: Marques. Maria Nogueira , Carvalho Renata Priscila Santos de , Ferreira (in memoriam) Angélica Baganha , Alves José do Patrocínio Hora , Jeraldo Verônica de Lourdes Sierpe , Madi Rubens Riscala
Published: March 2023

A uritinga, Sciades proops, habita o fundo de estuários de águas rasas e lodosas e lagoas salobras, ocorrendo também em águas doces. Devido a esse hábito, acredita-se que eles possam concentrar uma quantidade maior de espécies químicas, já que estão em contato mais próximo com o substrato do que outros peixes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a contaminação por espécies químicas em S. proops coletados no estuário do Rio Japaratuba no Estado de Sergipe. O estudo foi realizado de agosto de 2012 a julho de 2013, e foram coletadas126 espécimes. As amostras foram analisadas por espectrometria EDXRF para quantificar os elementos químicos As, Cl, Cu, Fe, I, K, Mg, Na, Se e Zn. Não houve correlação entre a variação sazonal na variação da contaminação por espécies químicas. As análises dos elementos químicos As e Se apresentaram valores médios de 12.499 mg/kg e 1.351 mg/kg sob peso seco, respectivamente, acima do limite máximo permitido pela Portaria ANVISA nº. 55871 – 03/1965.
CONCEPCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA Y DIFICULTADES EN LA PREVENCIÓN DEL CÁNCER DE COLOR DE ÚTERO
Authors: Morais André Luiz de Jesus , Jorge Juliana de Goés , Torres Ruth Cristini , Andrade Ana Fátima Souza Melo de , Rocha Raysa Manuelle Santos , Azevedo Marcel Vinícius Cunha , Sousa Thiago Abner dos Santos , Fonseca Gabrielle Gomes da , Parra Ricardo Adrian , Santos Isabela Freire Azevedo
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la política de prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino a través de la concepción de los enfermeros sobre las dificultades existentes para la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino en el municipio Sergipe de Nossa Senhora do Socorro en el año 2020. Métodos: En el presente estudio, tiene un carácter cualitativo con un enfoque descriptivo y exploratorio. El lugar del estudio fue la sede de los Departamentos Regionales de Salud en el municipio de Nossa Senhora do Socorro / SE, de junio a septiembre de 2020. Para la realización de las entrevistas se utilizó un guión de investigación elaborado por el investigador para los enfermeros. Se siguieron los criterios para diseñar una investigación cualitativa, utilizando la técnica del análisis de contenido. Resultados: La muestra de estudio incluyó a 39 enfermeros. Al ser consultados sobre los impedimentos para la realización del Papanicolaou en la Unidad de Salud, se citaron los siguientes: Falta de materiales, material inadecuado, falta de alcohol, camilla inadecuada para sostener las extremidades del paciente, falta de EPI, banca inadecuada y mayor tiempo de espera para el paciente resultado del examen. Consideraciones Finales: En cuanto a los impedimentos traídos por los enfermeros en sus hablas, lo que más nos llamó la atención fueron los informes que cobraron importancia al citar la falta de materiales y suministros para la realización del examen, en la práctica como equipo de protección individual e incluso insuficiencia de camillas utilizadas para recolectar material citológico del cuello uterino.
review of folivory by neotropical bats
Authors: Rodrigues Jorge Thais Martinez , Ortêncio Filho Henrique , Vigiano Bianconi Gledson
Published: March 2023

Folivory by bats is done mainly by leaf fractionation, i.e., the chewed leaves are turned into a bolus which is then pressed against these mammals’ palates to obtain the liquid fraction dispensing the fibrous portion. In this work, folivory by neotropical bats was analyzed by carrying out a bibliographic research in Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Capes Periodicals academic databases with the following keywords and combinations: “Folivory" and "Bats"; "Leaves" and "Bats"; "Chiroptera" and "Folivory", for all years available up to 2019. This research returned 25 articles, 65.3% of which were carried out in Brazil. Most of them are occasional (56%), i.e., in which the main object of study was not folivory. Among those, leaf-eating by bats was described for nine species of neotropical bats, and Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818) was the most extensively investigated species. The consumption of leaves by bats was described for 17 plant species. Only two articles pointed out the classes (age, reproductive and sexual) of the bats feeding on leaves; three investigated the foraging time; seven the seasonality; three sought to explain the reasons that contribute to folivory; and only one carried out an analysis of the chemical composition of the leaves. The preference for a determined leaf age was reported in three studies, whereas the folivory site (specific leaf portions preferably consumed) was described in four. Despite the increasing number of studies on folivory, there are still many gaps that limit the understanding of the real role of this behavior in the ecology of neotropical bats.
PANORAMA TEMÁTICO E ENFOQUE INTERDISCIPLINAR NOS TRABALHOS DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM BIOLOGIA EAD
Authors: Barros de Sousa Valber , Salvatierra Lidianne
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi inventariar e analisar os temas abordados nos Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de uma graduação em Biologia na modalidade Educação à Distância defendidas entre os anos de 2010 a 2016. O trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Observou-se o predomínio com relação à consonância dos temas dos TCCs em áreas não-pedagógicas, onde 58% dos trabalhos foram realizados abordando temas das áreas específicas, e 42% foram realizados dentro da áreas pedagógicas. Dos TCCs analisados, ocorreu a predominância de trabalhos na área da Saúde Coletiva com 18% (N=9), seguido da área de Ensino de Ciências e Etnobiologia, ambas as áreas com 16% (N=8), e em seguida das demais áreas como Metodologias de Ensino com 14% (N=7). E como forma de estimular a convergência dos eixos pedagógicos e específicos em TCCs é discutida e apresentada uma proposta de ajuste interdisciplinar.
APRENDIZAGEM: EDUCAÇÃO E TRABALHO NO COMBATE À CRIMINALIDADE JUVENIL
Authors: Martins Miranda Lara Caxico
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa pretende demonstrar que o trabalho, na modalidade de aprendizagem, se constitui em mecanismo eficaz para a ressocialização do adolescente envolvido com o ato infracional. Utilizando-se da análise quantitativa, o estudo verificou os dados disponibilizados pela 27ª Promotoria da Infância e Juventude de Londrina obtidos no momento da oitiva dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei no ano de 2018. Constatou-se que quarenta por cento dos adolescentes ouvidos estavam, no momento da prática do ato infracional, fora de todo sistema educacional e apenas dezessete por centro estava realizando alguma modalidade regular de trabalho. A partir dessa perspectiva propôs-se a utilização da aprendizagem como mecanismo para ressocialização. Percebeu-se que o instituto da aprendizagem concretiza benefícios do trabalho sem que se obstaculize o acesso e a permanência na escola.
PARADOXO CONSTITUCIONAL DA PROTEÇÃO INDÍGENA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A REPRODUÇÃO DE (IN) JUSTIÇA ÀS MINORIAS NO ESTADO DE CRISE PANDÊMICA
Authors: dos Santos Silva Bruce Henrique , Martini Sandra Regina
Published: March 2023

Ensaia-se no presente trabalho uma análise sobre a reprodução de violações sistemáticas aos direitos humanos dos povos indígenas, especialmente no que concerne à vida, saúde e existência digna, em contraste com os ditames constitucionais de reconhecimento, justiça e respeito aos povos originários, propondo uma reflexão sobre as contribuições da própria constituição à instalação desse cenário de vulneração e o papel dos poderes constituídos no resguardo dos direitos humanos em face do genocí(n)dio como política de Estado, agravado em tempos de pandemia, onde os vetores de classe social, raça e etnia desvelam o paradoxo de uma sociedade pouco fraterna.
APOSENTADORIA E PROJETO DE VIDA APÓS APOSENTADORIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE PROJETO DE VIDA APÓS-APOSENTADORIA
Authors: De Fátima Carvalho Carneiro Maria , Salmazo da Silva Henrique
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo, objetivou analisar por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a produção cientifica de artigos sobre programas de preparação para aposentadoria e de projeto de vida após aposentadoria no Brasil, nos últimos dez anos, publicados na base de dados no Portal de Periódicos - CAPES; Pubmed e Scielo. O delineamento dos artigos analisados usaram da das abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se questionários, entrevistas semi estruturadas, e focalizada, escalas, análise de conteúdo, dentre outros instrumentos. O resultados encontrados mostram que os programa têm sido importante facilitador nas tomadas de decisão e na conscientização da necessidade de planejamento de um projeto de vida voltado para uma aposentadoria ativa no pós-carreira. Considerações finais: A presente revisão integrativa evidenciou que os programas de preparação, de orientação e de planejamento para a aposentadoria favorecem a criação de projetos futuros, contudo, abordam essa questão de construção de projeto de vida após aposentadoria ou pós- carreira, ainda de forma insuficiente.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O PROCESSO DE EXPANSÃO URBANA E A POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL EM MURIAÉ, CIDADE MÉDIA DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Ferreira Diogo Cruz
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever e interpretar a correlação entre a ocupação do espaço urbano com o problema habitação popular em Muriaé, cidade média localizada na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. Associada à observação participante, realizada entre 2013 e 2015, foi realizado pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Inicialmente, descrevemos a ocupação do espaço urbano e suas moralidades, a área central, que é referência no processo de extensão e expansão urbana. Em seguida, restituímos o processo de ocupação da área no entorno dessa área central, destacando a questão habitacional. Por fim, descrevemos o último ciclo de políticas habitacionais, o programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida, que redefiniu as fronteiras urbanas e os modos segundos os quais a habitação popular foi planejada. Com isso, notamos que a ocupação do espaço urbano relaciona-se intimamente com os quadros de políticas habitacionais (federal, estadual e municipal) e que quanto mais distantes da área central, reforçando as escalas periféricas da cidade.
O PENSAMENTO DE BRUNO LATOUR (1947-2022)
Authors: Lemos André
Published: March 2023

Este é um depoimento pessoal sobre o pensamento de Bruno Latour. Tenho estudado e aplicado as suas ideias de forma sistemática desde 2010. Apesar disso, não me sinto um especialista em um autor tão complexo e irreverente. Portanto, esta é uma humilde revisão da sua obra, muito pessoal, escrita um dia depois do anúncio da sua morte, em 9 de outubro de 2022.
AS REFLEXÕES POSSÍVEIS ENTRE A PEDAGOGIA SOCIAL E AS PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS NÃO ESCOLARES NAS ATIVIDADES COTIDIANAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Vianna Ferreira Arthur
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo, de fundamentação teórica sobre Pedagogia Social, tem como objetivo refletir sobre as possíveis contribuições do campo do saber da Pedagogia Social para as práticas educativas não escolares na educação infantil. As contribuições desse artigo surgem de pesquisas, sistemáticas e contínuas, sobre as práticas educativas não escolares realizadas pelo Grupo de Estudos, Pesquisas e Extensão Fora da Sala de Aula, da Faculdade de Formação de Professores da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FFP/UERJ) desde 2016. Assim, esse texto buscar definir o campo do saber da Pedagogia Social com seus principais temas de reflexão e logo depois, se trará pontos que se apresentam relevantes para a organização dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem na educação infantil e que pode ser espaço de possível espaço de atuação da Pedagogia Social.  Dessa forma, infere-se que o campo do saber específico da Pedagogia Social tem um potencial na formação docente para as práticas não escolares desenvolvidas dentro da educação infantil transformando-se, assim, em um elemento importante a ser levado em consideração na formação docente inicial – e continuada – para o trabalho com/na primeira infância. Assim como, nas relações socioeducativas que buscam o desenvolvimento humano, cognitivo e afetivo dessa modalidade de ensino na educação brasileira.
A Review of Emergency Management Governance at Construction Sites in Malaysia
Authors:   School of Health Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Samsudin Khairilmizal , Sansuddin Nurulilyana ,   School of Health Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Hussin Mohamad Fahmi ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Kamarudin Ainul Husna ,   Universiti Kuala Lumpur – MESTECH, Malaysia, Hapani Maliki ,   School of Health Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Hashim Ahmad Faizol ,   Fire and Rescue Department Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: March 2023

The construction industry is one of the biggest industries in Malaysia which contribute to a significant growth towards the country’s economy. Accidents, disasters, or crisis events originating either from internal or external of the construction site can cause delays to the project and impact the continuity and productivity of the overall project, hence there is a need for emergency management capability to be available for each construction site. Hence, it is the objective of this research is to identify and review current emergency management governance in construction industries in Malaysia and indicate the compliance of the governance towards Malaysia’s disaster management environment. In understanding disaster governance of emergency management in Malaysia at the construction site and in the construction industry, a systematic procedure for reviewing and evaluating documents which include both printed and electronic materials was conducted. This study concentrates on both the content validity method and face validity method. Identify significant documents were studied and recorded to acknowledge the contribution and support that the document provides towards disaster management and validation of findings from subject matter experts in the industry. Findings indicate that there is still a huge gap in the construction industry emergency management and governance in emergency management is greatly needed in ensuring the high productivity and sustainability of the construction industry.
Development of Application Framework for Design for Manufacturing and Assembly Towards Digital and Sustainable Construction in Malaysia
Authors:   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Abd Razak Mohammed Izrai , Khoiry Muhamad Azry ,   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Wan Badaruzzaman Wan Hamidon ,   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Hussain Afifuddin Husairi ,   Pusat Pengajian Citra, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohd Zain Maria Zura ,   Institut Penyelidikan Pembinaan Malaysia, Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: March 2023

Industrialized building systems (IBS) have long been applied in Malaysia to increase construction productivity and reduced the dependency on unskilled foreign labourers. However, projects using IBS still face issues related to time and cost overrun, poor quality, and the dependence on unskilled foreign labours. This is mainly caused by less collaboration and low adoption of technology in project implementation. To enhance the performance of the construction industry, design for manufacturing and assembly (DfMA) principles were introduced. To add value to the DfMA principles, it is paired with the building information system (BIM) which would help in creating a sustainable digital environment in the construction industry. The main objective of this study is to look at the readiness of Malaysia’s construction industry to adopt the DfMA principles and develop a framework for it. This study builds a solid base from data collected from literature reviews. It is then progressed by interviewing several subject matter experts covering the perspectives of policymakers, developers, and IBS manufacturers. Based on thematic analysis, factors of people, processes, organization, and environment are identified. From these factors, a framework to adopt DfMA was formed. This study would assist the stakeholder in better understanding the DfMA principles and what is required to adopt them to exploit their potential to produce a sustainable construction in line with government policies on construction 4.0 and achieving the sustainable development goals. Based on this study, a better plan and strategy could be produced for a more competitive construction industry.
Cost-Effective Solution to Water Scarcity in Dryland Environments using Sand Dam
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Nigeria, Ezugwu Charles , Omunakwe Okechukwu ,   Rivers State Ministry of Works, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Onyekweredike Kelechi ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Nigeria, Moluno Anthony ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Nigeria, Ezugwu Chisom ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Nigeria, Wokoma Innocent ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Nigeria, Akpan Paul ,   Kenule Beeson Saro Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori, Rivers State, Nigeria, Anyaeche Solomon ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Nigeria, Oloyede Amodu ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Nigeria
Published: March 2023

Drylands are homes to many peoples of the world where frequent severe droughts are experienced, and dwellers suffering severe water shortages. Water scarcity in these environments is at alarming rate but can be alleviated by building rainwater collecting structures using sand dams. These mitigation measures are built across ephemeral sand rivers and used to store and provide clean water in these environments. The procedure for this work involves presentation of the principles and functionality of sand dams, sand dam technology, the sedimentation process, financing and future plans. The application of sand dam technology provides water solution in these communities without interruption even during periods of droughts. The challenge is that most communities with potentials for sand dams lack the resources to implement it. It is recommended that self-help group (SHG) committees be formed in these areas to relieve these people of acute water stress. Structure for monitoring and maintenance of the facility should be packaged for optimal performance and sustainability. Before use, the water should be examined, and treated where pollutants are above tolerable levels. The main finding is that some places with sand dam potentials do not have them, either due to lack of awareness or resources. A comprehensive source of funding sand dam projects, a major contribution of this work is novel, being not found in related literatures. Future plan is to work on improving the technology and incorporating waste management in the system for a sustainable environment.
Studying the Conductivity Effect of Polythiophene / Polypyrrole / Polyaniline (PT /PPY /PANI) Deposition on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Glass
Authors:   Fakulti Sains Gunaan dan Teknologi, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia, Othman Siti Amira , Radiman Shahidan ,   Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: March 2023

The conducting polymer family is widely used in the field of polymer-based sensors. Among the polymers that are often used are polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPY) and polythiophene (PT). Sensors operate based on the production of signals by analyte molecules which then produce measurements either qualitatively or quantitatively. In addition, the use of conducting polymers in the field of biosensing has highlighted its importance, especially in the fields of biomedicine, environment, food quality control and more. Even so, there are issues that often arise such as controlling and producing signals of the materials used. Appropriate materials and methods also need to be studied. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the conductivity effect of the deposition of Polythiophene / Polypyrrole / Polyaniline (PPY/ PT/PANI) on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Glass. Polyaniline monolayer (PANI) was deposited on the surface of indium tin oxide (ITO) glass using the Langmuir Blodgett (LB) technique. The monolayer surface of PANI particles has been coated with a layer of polypyrrole (PPY) and polythiophene (PT). PPY and PT were dissolved in methanol and then added with p-toluene sulfonic acid (PTSA) to give the same effect as PANI, especially on their back chain structure. The UV-Vis and FTIR spectra prove the existence of peaks resulting from the solubility and doping process against PPY and PT. It was found that the uneven size of the polymer molecules results from the PPY / PANI image because there is a probability that the existing PPY clumps with each other. When PT was applied to the PPY / PANI layer, a combination of the three polymers formed a cavity on the surface of the PT / PPY / PANI layer. It was explained by the analysis of FTIR PT / PPY / PANI which exhibits the existence of bonds between the combined polymers. The material resistance decreases when the three polymers were combined which explains the higher conductivity value obtained.
The Effect of Span-to-Height Aspect Ratio to The Damage Index Ratio of RC Buildings with Vertical Irregularity Setbacks
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Maulana Taufiq Ilham , Syamsi Muhammad Ibnu ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Monika Fanny ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Prayuda Hakas ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Many type irregularities exist in reinforced concrete frame buildings to accommodate the demand from architectural and aesthetic aspects. One of it is vertical irregularity setback. Its appearance affected the building seismic performance and the damage distribution. Previous researchers proposed equations to correlate between irregularity indices and damage index ratio of setback buildings. However, the aspect ratio between span and height were not included in the formula. This research presents the influence of span-to-height ratio to damage index ratio of the reinforced concrete buildings with setbacks. A set of 2D RC frames having setbacks are evaluated with nonlinear dynamic analyses under three seismic input motions. Several span-to-height aspect ratios were applied by changing the inter-story heights. The Park-Ang damage index was adopted to evaluate the damage index ratio between tower part and base part to represent the damage distribution and the inter-story drifts were observed to represent the building seismic performance. The result showed that under the same earthquake motions, the decrease in span-to-height ratio majorly increased the maximum inter-story drifts. The damage index ratio values between tower part and base part fluctuated, however the similar pattern of damage distributions between tower and base structure were obtained.
Visible Light Communication: a Brief Review
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Shiryaev D.S. , Razzhivina K.R. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Polukhin I.S. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Bougrov V.E. ,   ITMO University, Russia
Published: March 2023

A brief review is devoted to an evolving technology of visible light communication. The information volume transferred between users is increasing and visible light communication is becoming the option for organizing information transfer channel due to the license free broadcasting frequency range, high communication channel capacity, high noise-immunity, and high-level communication channel security. The paper presents various data transfer systems based on white phosphor LEDs and RGB LEDs by various modulation and signal processing schemes to increase the data rate.
The works of Mehrnoosh Mazarei in the context of modern Persian emigration literature
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, LEVCHYN I. , BOIVAN K. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

This overview paper presents the work of Mehrnoosh Mazarei (born 1951), a representative of modern Persian emigration literature of the late XX – early XXI centuries, living in the USA. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the insufficient number of Ukrainian-language studies devoted to the prose of individual personalities among Iranian writers, in particular, the works of Mehrnoosh Mazarei. In the context of the development of modern prose in Iran in the late XX – early XXI centuries it was found that, against the backdrop of the changes brought about by the Islamic Revolution (1979) and the Iran-Iraq war (1980–1988), interest in the status and problems of women increased. Persian women's prose occupies a special place in Iranian literature both in Iran and abroad, since a large number of Iranian writers emigrate to the West and continue to work outside of Iran, including Mehrnoosh Mazarei. It was found that the characters in her works are mostly emigrants who live their lives trying to accept the culture of a new country, but also at the same time to keep memories of the past in order to console themselves with this. The lyrical hero of the stories of Mehrnoosh Mazarei is a woman who adapts to a new life and often recollects her past life. In her works, the writer, despite her feminist ideas, tries to convey to the readers as objectively as possible what the life of emigrant women was like and to tell their stories. Due to achievement of the goal of the study, which was to analyze the trends of Persian women's emigration prose on the basis of the works by Mehrnoosh Mazarei, it has become possible to determine the main features of the main characters of the author, being that they cannot forget that they have no place in their own society, and thus they are trying to adapt to the new rules of the countries where they are. The dominant theme of Mehrnoosh Mazarei's stories is the relationship between a man and a woman, the description of which undergoes serious metamorphosis from gender gap to gender equality, from condemning men to enabling their harmonious coexistence with women, from explaining patriarchy culture as a part human nature to recognizing that it is caused by social relations. The topic of a rebel woman is of no less importance for Mehrnoosh Mazarei. In particular, in the novel "Mina's Revolution", the heroine Mina becomes the embodiment of recalcitrant women, not only of Iran, but of all women with a similar fate: her experience and the difficulties she goes through make her a global rebel, a modern archetype of revolutionary women forced to leave their country in search of a better life and socio-political freedom.
THE “GOLDEN AGE” OF THE ITALIAN LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHICAL THINKING
Authors: Lakhtionova Kateryna
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the development and the heyday of Italian literature and philosophy in the period of so-called “Golden Ages” of the Renaissance, 15th-16th centuries. The main principles for the appearance of the new philosophical currents, so-called new natural philosophy and Italian averroism (a transformation of ideas of Muhammad Ibn Rushd (Averroè)) and the actual philosophical principles are given. The basis for the origin of typography art in Middle Age Italy, the activity of glorious Italian writers and the decay of the “Golden Age” is presented. Interesting data about the functioning of typographies in Italy, proven by the British Museum of Typography, is provided.
Democracia Participativa bajo la Constitución Política de 1991
Authors: Álvarez Mora Jesús Hernando
Published: March 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo, desde el punto de vista analítico, abordar el estudio de la democracia participativa en Colombia a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991, con el propósito de auscultar su eficacia, no solamente formal sino material. Sobre la democracia, como forma de gobierno, se hace una aproximación conceptual, teórica e histórica, tanto a nivel general como nacional, con el fin de proporcionar mayores insumos en la comprensión de la evolución de la democracia participativa y su actual regulación constitucional, legal y jurisprudencial. Finalmente, se aborda, de manera breve, el estudio de los principales mecanismos de participación ciudadana de naturaleza política que introdujo el constituyente de 1991.
Гуманитарное образование – ресурс развития человеческого капитала в условиях цифровой трансформации
Authors: АЛИЕВА Б.Ш. , РАБАДАНОВ М.Х.
Published: March 2023

Раскрывается сущность гуманитарного образования как ресурса развития человеческого капитала в условиях цифровой трансформации. Отмечается, что его реализация требует обновления системы образования. Выделяются для профессионального обсуждения острейшие проблемы высшего образования. Определяется роль гуманитарного знания, нацеленного на решение комплекса проблем, относящихся к духовной культуре личности. Гуманитарное образование рассматривается как одни из наиболее значимых факторов, способствующих развитию у обучающихся способностей мыслить, чувствовать, действовать.

The essence of humanitarian education as a resource for the development of human capital in the context of digital transformation is revealed. It is noted that its implementation requires updating the education system. The most acute problems of higher education are singled out for professional discussion. The role of humanitarian knowledge, aimed at solving a complex of problems related to the spiritual culture of the individual, is determined. Humanities education is considered as one of the most signifi cant factors contributing to the development of students’ abilities to think, feel, and act.
Об изменении нормативно-правого обеспечения подготовки аспирантов
Authors: Сливин Т.С. , Воронов В.Н.
Published: March 2023

Рассматриваются некоторые изменения в организации и содержании подготовки аспирантов. Проведен анализ отечественного законодательства в соответствующей области. Выделены и проанализированы наиболее острые проблемы в сфере подготовки аспирантов. Предложены варианты решения обозначенных проблем.

Some changes in the organization and content of postgraduate training are considered. The analysis of domestic legislation in the relevant area was carried out. The most acute problems in the fi eld of postgraduate training are identifi ed and analyzed. Options for solving the identifi ed problems are proposed.
Экологическое образование студентов как неотъемлемая составляющая подготовки специалистов в техническом вузе
Authors: Мухаметшина Р.М.
Published: March 2023

Обоснована актуальность формирования экологической компетентности как обязательного условия эффективности профессиональной деятельности специалиста. Показано, что формирование у будущего специалиста экологически грамотного отношения к решению профессиональных задач выступает необходимым условием преодоления негативных последствий антропогенного влияния на окружающую среду. Определены пути реализации экологического подхода, способствующие повышению эффективности процесса формирования экологической компетентности при изучении химии окружающей среды в техническом вузе.

The relevance of the formation of environmental competence as a prerequisite for the eff ectiveness of the professional activity of a specialist is substantiated. It is shown that the formation of an environmentally competent attitude towards solving professional problems in a future specialist is a necessary condition for overcoming the negative consequences of anthropogenic impact on the environment. The ways of implementing the ecological approach are determined, which contribute to the increase in the effi ciency of the process of formation of ecological competence in the study of environmental chemistry in a technical university.
Образовательные треки как новый инструмент в проектировании системы обучения персонала
Authors: Фивейский В.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Приведен опыт Университета Правительства Москвы по созданию новых обучающих форматов – образовательных треков для развития сотрудников органов исполнительной власти и подведомственных им организаций Правительства Москвы. Обосновано, что применение образовательных треков позволяет связать результаты оценки компетенций сотрудника с его дальнейшим обучением, помочь ему вместе с руководителем выстроить свою образовательную траекторию. Рассмотрены персональные образовательные треки развития, востребованные сотрудниками органов власти и организаций города Москвы. Представлены подходы к разработке командных треков развития, примеры разработанных Университетом Правительства Москвы командных программ. Показаны основные этапы оценки эффективности персонального и командного обучения. Сделан вывод о том, что образовательные треки мотивируют сотрудника и команду к самообучению, дают возможность самостоятельно планировать время на развитие и создают продуктивную среду для построения обучающейся организации.

The experience of the Moscow Government University in creating new training formats – educational tracks for the development of employees of executive authorities and subordinate organizations of the Moscow Government is given. It is substantiated that the use of educational tracks makes it possible to link the results of an employee’s competency assessment with his further training, to help him build his educational trajectory together with his manager. The personal educational tracks of development, demanded by employees of authorities and organizations of the city of Moscow, are considered. Approaches to the development of team development tracks, examples of team programs developed by the University of the Government of Moscow are presented. The main stages of evaluating the eff ectiveness of personal and team training are shown. It is concluded that educational tracks motivate the employee and the team to self-learning, provide an opportunity to independently plan time for development and create a productive environment for building a learning organization.
Проект «Московское долголетие» как фактор развития социальной активности граждан старшего поколения
Authors: Гордин А.В.
Published: March 2023

Рассматриваются социально-психолого-педагогические аспекты проблемы социальной активности граждан старшего поколения, условия, способствующие ее развитию. Представлен опыт реализации проекта «Московское долголетие», направленного на решение данной проблемы. Обоснована необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования проекта и постоянного пополнения знаний по психологии, разработке и внедрению новых технологий работы со страшим поколением у реализующих его специалистов. Ключевые слова: пожилой человек, социальная активность, проект «Московское долголетие», психология личности, самореализация, социальная работа.

The social-psychological-pedagogical aspects of the problem of social activity of citizens of the older generation, the conditions conducive to its development are considered. The experience of implementing the project “Moscow longevity” aimed at solving this problem is presented. The necessity of further improvement of the project and constant replenishment of knowledge in psychology, development and implementation of new technologies for working with the older generation among the specialists implementing it is substantiated.
Correlation Between Platelets Count, Platelet Index and D-Dimer in Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Tolla Nelly , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Anggeraini Andi Salsa , R Darmmawaty , Nur Faidah
Published: March 2023

Hypercoagulation in the alveoli of the lungs is one of the causes of death in SARS-CoV2 virus infection. Hypercoagulation is defined by an elevation in D-Dimer, which typically rises on the fifth day of therapy. This parameter is not available in all hospitals and is still relatively expensive in preventing premature death. Platelets count and indices are suggested to describe the thromboinflammatory condition in COVID-19 patients. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design in 59 COVID-19 patients treated at Hassanuddin University Hospital. The patients who are declared COVID-19 based on the results of radiological examinations and PCR swabs underwent routine blood tests and D-Dimer before undergoing therapy. Data were analyzed using the Spearmen test in SPSS version 26 to reveal the correlation between platelet count, platelet indices, and D Dimer in COVID-19 patients with severe and non-severe conditions.  Platelet count, platelet indices, especially MPV, and D-Dimer values were found to correlate in both groups COVID-19 using the Spearman rho correlation test (p 0.000) with strengths correlation between -44.6 and 60.5. There was a significant association between platelet count and MPV value with D-Dimer in COVID-19 patients.
Comparison of dimensional accuracy of various interocclusal recording materials: An in vitro study
Authors: Mittal Divya , Saluja Balvinder Singh , Ghai Kulwant Singh , Dua Parag
Published: March 2023

Dimensional stability of commonly used interocclusal records is a significant factor for precise articulation of patient's diagnostic and working casts in the fabrication of well fitting prosthesis with satisfactory occlusion. The aim of this study was to measure the dimensional accuracy of modeli g wax, aluwax, addition silicone and modeling wax corrected with zinc oxide eugenol. Total of 80 samples were fabricated. The dimensional accuracy of these materials was tested in three planes i.e. anteroposteriorly, mediolaterally and vertically. The dimensional accuracy in horizontal plane was measured with travelling micro cope and in vertical plane with digital vernier caliper. The values obtained were stati tically analysed y A OVA and Tukey HSD-Honestly significa t difference. olyvi ylsiloxane was observed to be the most dimensionally accurate material and modeli g wax, the least accurate material of all the materials tested.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on academic activities, clinical training, and occupational expectations of postgraduate students of prosthodontic departments in Kerala –A cross-sectional study
Authors: Surendran Deepthi V , Francis Litty , K Harshakumar , Ravichandran R , Nair Vivek V
Published: March 2023

The first Covid case in India was reported in Kerala. Kerala’s attempt to contain Covid 19 in the initial period was praised nationally and internationally. This study is a humble attempt to study the impacts of the pandemic outbreak on academic activities, clinical training, and occupational expectations of prosthodontics postgraduate students in Kerala during the period of October 2020 to December 2020. A set of 20 close-ended questions were formulated. The questionnaire was circulated online using google forms among the postgraduate students pursuing prosthodontics in dental colleges in Kerala. Prosthodontic Postgraduate students of dental colleges in Kerala who were willing to participate in the study and gave informed consent were included in the study. Even though Prosthodontic postgraduate students appeared comfortable with technology adaptations for a didactic curriculum, internet connectivity issues were a major hindrance to the smooth conduction of online academic activities. The dental fraternity played a crucial role in the early detection of positive cases and was instrumental in flattening the covid curve in Kerala. The pandemic and the consequent movement restrictions affected the research activities and thesis preparation of postgraduate students. A sufficient supply of good quality PPE kits, rapid antigen screening kits in the department itself, and strict adherence to prudent sterilization and infection control measures were considered crucial in ensuring occupational safety and good patient care in prosthodontic departments during the pandemic waves. The unprecedented pandemic was a learning curve for all the stakeholders in the dental stream. Necessary measures should be taken by the authorities to equip dental colleges so that pandemics should not affect the dental education scenario in the future.
How Do Disruptive Innovators Prepare Today’s Students to be Tomorrow’s Workforce?: Coschool's Edumoción Centering The Emotion in Education
Authors: Sara-Kennedy Edward
Published: March 2023

Latin America and the Caribbean are facing numerous challenges, such as low-quality education, poor well-being, and non-peaceful and exclusive societies. The causes are complex, yet connected to outdated, ineffective, and underfinanced education systems. The emotional strain of the pandemic continues to create new challenges and unearth problems that have long been neglected. There is an urgent need for a disruptive solution that supports educators, parents, and students to overcome existing problems as well as better prepare them for uncertain times that lie ahead. In this brief, we introduce Edumoción, Coschools unique pedagogical model and solution which centers the emotion in education. Through the development of educators socioemotional and professional skills and well-being, teachers can better support students development of socioemotional, academic, and global competencies. Through Edumoción learning platform and community, educators are provided with the tools, knowledge, and a support network to develop professionally and personally. The Edumoción methodology enables teachers to cascade skills and knowledge to their students in safe and inclusive learning environments.
The Development of Students' Writing Description Text Skills Using The Think Talk Write (TTW) Learning Model In Class V SDN No. 105368 Karang Anyar, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Academic Year 2022-2023
Authors: Musthawa Siregar Al Hakam , Kartolo Rahmat , Sutikno
Published: March 2023

The right learning model in writing descriptive text is using the Think Talk Write (TTW) model. By applying this model students can be helped in expressing their ideas or opinions. The problem is how to use the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model on the ability to write descriptive text for fifth grade students at SDN No 105368 Karang Anyar? The purpose of the study was to describe the effectiveness of the use of the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model on the ability to write descriptive texts for the fifth grade students of SDN No 105368 Karang Anyar. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of pre-experimental design research which is included in experimental research. The research design used is a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all students of class V SDN No. 105368 Karang Anyar totaling 29 students. The technique used to collect data in this study is a test technique. The test used is a written test, which is about writing a descriptive paragraph. The test is given twice during the pretest and posttest. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the ability to write descriptive paragraphs of fifth grade students at SD Negeri No. 105368 Karang Anyar, Pegajahan District before using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model, obtained an average score of 42 .75 with a very poor category. Meanwhile, the ability to write a paragraph description of students at SD Negeri No. 105368 Karang Anyar, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, after using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model, obtained an average score of 78.27 with a sufficient category. The results of hypothesis testing using SPSS version 23 which shows that the t-count value is obtained = 11.892 while the t-table value is = 1.701 with a significance level of 0.05, it is stated that the research hypothesis is accepted because the t-count value> t-table value (11,892> 1.701). So, it can be concluded that the application of the Think Talk Write learning model has an effect on the ability to write descriptive paragraphs for fifth grade students at SD Negeri No. 105368 Karang Anyar.
Principles of Politety in Indonesian Language in Speech of Students of Class 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Dairi Sidikalang Sub-District Dairi District Academic Year 2022-2023
Authors: Solin Kamidun , Sutikno
Published: March 2023

If children are not educated to be able to speak politely, then the tradition of polite language will fade in social life and then a generation that is arrogant, rude, and dry from the ethical values ​​of society and religion is born. These expressions of rude and arrogant language often cause disputes and fights among students. The objectives of this study are 1) to describe politeness in Indonesian between students in the classroom, 2) to describe politeness in Indonesian between students and their teachers in the classroom. and 3) to describe politeness in Indonesian between fellow students outside the classroom. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are the speeches of the fifth grade students of MIN 1 Dairi, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency spoken by students, both students' speeches with students and students' speeches with teachers. In qualitative research, the researcher himself or the help of others is the main data collection tool. The results of this study concluded that 1) politeness in Indonesian language between fellow students in the class, namely politeness in the maxim of wisdom as many as 7 utterances, politeness in the maxim of agreement as many as 29 utterances and politeness in the maxim of sympathy as many as 1 utterance, 2) politeness in Indonesian language between students with the teacher in the class, namely politeness in the maxim of wisdom as many as 4 utterances, politeness in the maxim of humility as many as 26 utterances and politeness in the maxim of agreement as many as 4 utterances and 3) politeness in Indonesian language between fellow students outside the class, namely politeness in the maxim of agreement as many as 8 speech and politeness in the maxim of sympathy as much as 1 utterance