bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERFACES ENTRE OS OBJETIVOS DE APRENDIZAGEM DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E OS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL (ODS) NA PRÁXIS E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NAS EDIÇÕES DO CONEDU 2014-2021
Authors: MARINHO DA COSTA CRISTIANA
Published: December 2022

A UNESCO, como agência das Nações Unidas, para a educação contemporânea responsável por liderar e coordenar a Agenda da Educação 2030, parte de um movimento global para erradicação da pobreza até 2030, através dos 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). A proposta de educação atual tem por premissa atingir esses objetivos. O propósito dos 17 ODS é garantir uma vida sustentável, pacífica, próspera e equitativa na Terra para todos, agora e no futuro. O Marco de Ação da Educação 2030 oferece orientações para a implementação desse objetivo grandioso e seus compromissos. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o formato de formação docente sinalizado nos trabalhos do evento CONEDU, no recorte temporal de 2014-2021 acerca dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS), contemplando processos formativos e contextos de ensino aprendizagem relacionados ao tema. A metodologia terá por base natureza de pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais, através do viés qualitativo com abordagem no “estado da arte”. Destacando-se a carência do aprofundamento da temática na formação docente tanto na modalidade inicial, quanto na continuada e necessidade de inserção curricular em especial, nos cursos de licenciatura e pedagogia. É necessária uma mudança fundamental na maneira como pensamos o papel da educação no desenvolvimento global, pois, esta apresenta um efeito catalisador sobre o bem-estar das pessoas e para o futuro do nosso planeta.
O PRESENTE E O AUSENTE NAS PRODUÇÕES ACADÊMICAS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS PRAÇAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: SANTOS SILVA IRAN
Published: December 2022

A Educação Ambiental embora seja uma área relativamente jovem, tem e teve sua trajetória marcada por movimentos de grandes avanços e grandes retrocessos ou perdas no que se refere às políticas e discussão nos espaços educacionais. Da década de 60 até os dias atuais o campo dos estudos ambientais tem avançado em muitos aspectos e lutado contra a degradação ambiental, por melhoria na qualidade de vida, assim como busca em algumas correntes retomada de consciência de que o ser humano faz parte do mundo natural. Para Dias (2003) e Loureiro (2004) a Educação Ambiental é profundamente influenciada pelos princípios freirianos e marxistas de ‘dialogicidade’ e ‘dialeticidade’, efervescente o debate a partir da contradição, e promovendo a criticidade do indivíduo para que ele torne-se um ator ativo de transformações sociais. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar alguns trabalhos sobre a Educação Ambiental desenvolvida em praças públicas, atentando-se para as correntes e perspectivas presentes nos mesmos. É de fundamental importância que a Educação Ambiental faça relação entre o contexto social, econômico, político e histórico numa perspectiva crítica, a fim de melhorarmos a nossa formação enquanto cidadãos. Nessa perspectiva penso que a praça pública como um elemento do cotidiano da maioria das pessoas possa ser um ambiente que propicia mecanismos para que possamos refletir sobre as temáticas emergentes na sociedade, entre elas a temática socioambiental. Este é um trabalho de abordagem qualitativa e que tem como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica por entender que essa pode oferecer subsídios para entender quais correntes ou perspectivas são trabalhadas nessas produções que discutem a Educação Ambiental nas praças públicas.
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS VISITANTES DO PARQUE MUNICIPAL DE MACEIÓ COMO SUBSÍDIO PARA ESTRATÉGIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: PORTO DA SILVA MEYLANE
Published: December 2022

As unidades de conservação no Brasil têm se apresentado como espaços ricos em possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de atividades de educação ambiental. O Parque Municipal de Maceió, criado pela Lei 2541 de 1978, é uma destas unidades, abertas à visitação pública que tem programas de instrução ambiental lúdica para os visitantes. Atividades educativas e recreacionais são frequentemente desenvolvidas na área. Com o objetivo de conhecer e analisar a experiência vivenciada pelos visitantes, esporádicos e assíduos, foi aplicado um questionário com 150 visitantes, escolhidos aleatoriamente, contendo perguntas sobre a sua percepção ambiental e expectativas em relação às atividades desenvolvidas na unidade. Também foram analisados quantitativamente dados documentais do número e perfil dos frequentadores do Parque registrados pela administração da unidade. A maioria dos respondentes do questionário são frequentadores esporádicos do parque e demonstraram interesse em lazer e busca de momentos de tranquilidade em contato com a natureza. A maioria também tinham expectativas que não foram atendidas quanto a visita guiada e as estruturas físicas da unidade. Quanto à procedência dos visitantes pode-se constatar que a maioria é de outros bairros (54 %) mais distantes do Parque. Alguns visitantes são de outras cidades (5%), outros estados (1%) e de outros países (1%). Com relação aos grupos que frequentam a unidade, foram registrados: grupos religiosos (9%) e grupos escolares (11%). Com base na análise dos dados, pôde ser constatado que a unidade vem exercendo seu papel de auxiliar no processo da educação ambiental não formal, no entanto, ainda há muito a fazer para tornar o Parque Municipal de Maceió uma unidade de conservação que atenda aos anseios dos seus frequentadores e aos objetivos de contribuir com a formação de sujeitos ecológicos.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DA ZONA RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE SALGADO DE SÃO FÉLIX: PERCEPÇÃO DOS DISCENTES
Authors: LUIS DE ARAÚJO NETO CLÁUDIO , PAIVA FARIAS AMANDA
Published: December 2022

Com a intensificação das discussões sobre as problemáticas ambientais, com a criação da Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental e com o ingresso da temática meio ambiente nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais verificou-se a necessidade de traçar um panorama da percepção dos discentes sobre a educação ambiental a partir da aplicação de questionário em escolas estaduais da zona rural do município de Salgado de São Félix - PB. A observação em sala de aula, o uso de questionários, atividades lúdicas e as legislações vigentes foram os meios utilizados para se obter os dados que possibilitaram a reflexão acerca da temática. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em todas as Escolas Estaduais da zona rural do município de Salgado de São Félix – PB, sendo extraída uma população estratificada que representassem os discentes de todas as escolas investigadas com 95% de certeza. A partir dos desenhos realizados constatou-se que 53% dos alunos do ensino fundamental I e do 6º ano do ensino fundamental II têm uma concepção naturalista do meio ambiente. Já para os alunos que estavam cursando entre o 7º ano do ensino fundamental II e o 3º ano de ensino médio, 61% acreditam que o meio ambiente é composto pelos seres vivos e os recursos (ar, água, solo e alimentos) que a natureza oferece. Com esta pesquisa foi possível concluir que o modo como a Educação Ambiental é praticada nas escolas estudais não estão em consonância com as políticas, diretrizes e parâmetros curriculares nacionais.
O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA E A TRADUÇÃO: DIALOGANDO COM O LIVRO DIDÁTICO
Authors: GOMES DOS SANTOS JOICE , ALEXANDRINA SILVA BESERRA LACERDA ISOLDA
Published: December 2022

Este estudo é fruto de um trabalho de conclusão de curso que reflete sobre os aspectos da tradução presentes no ensino de língua espanhola na rede pública de ensino do estado de Pernambuco. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever as categorias de tradução presentes nos textos/atividades no livro didático Cercanía Joven 1, esse livro foi adotado pela Escola de Aplicação de Petrolina destinado as aulas de língua espanhola correspondente ao primeiro ano do ensino médio. O referencial teórico utilizado para esse estudo está pautado nas reflexões de Jakobson (2011), Lucindo (2006), Branco e Santos (2017). A metodologia é de natureza bibliográfica e qualitativa, pois, será apresentado uma análise do livro didático Cercanía Joven 1 e sugestões de atividades voltadas para as aulas de língua espanhola, este livro Cercanía Joven 1 faz parte da coleção de língua espanhola do 1º ano do Ensino Médio adotada pelo estado de Pernambuco e avaliado pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático, doravante PNLD. Dos resultados encontrados, percebe-se que muito pode ser aproveitado desse livro didático quanto aos aspectos da Tradução e o professor encontra-se munido de materiais e informações que facilite o uso deste para o melhor ensino aprendizagem da língua espanhola para a sala de aula.
Tabu Ungkapan Dalam Budaya Bahasa Jawa Ngapak Banyumasan
Authors: Al Farobi Muhammad , Aminullah Muhammad Afiq , Mulyanti Titi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahasa tabu ungkapan bahasa Jawa dialek Banyumas di Desa Baleraksa Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menjelaskan referen, makna, dan fungsi kata tabu dalam bahasa jawa dialek Banyumas yang digunakan di Desa Baleraksa Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini yaitu kata-kata tabu dalam bahaa Jawa dialek Banyumas di dalam masyarakat Desa Baleraksa Kabupaten Purbalingga. Sumber data dari penelitian ini yaitu tuturan lisan masyarakat Desa Baleraksa Kabupaten Purbalingga dalam kegiatan sehari-hari di tempat yang banyak terjadi proses interaksi dari para penuturnya. Pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara komunikasi via telepon bersama narasumber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara teknik analisis sosio pragmatik. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang jenis kata, referen, makna, dan fungsi bahasa tabu ungkapan Dialek Banyumasan di Desa Baleraksa Kabupaten Purbalingga. Hasil penelitian berupa kata tabu dengan jenis referen nama hewan, referen jenis bagian tubuh, referen makanan, referen kotoran, referen pronomina, referen makian dan referen kutukan. Makna bahasa tabu dari data yang ditemukan tidak selalu menunjukan arti dari kata tabu tersebut, karena pada konteks yang ditemukan peneliti menunjukan makna lain seperti kata asem yang bermakna sial, kata tempe yang memiliki arti sebuah makanan tetapi pada konteks yang ditemukan menunjukan makna kelamin wanita. Dan fungsi untuk menjelaskan rasa marah, rasa kecewa, rasa heran, menghina, rasa menyesal, dan rasa jengkel.
The Use of the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm in Analyzing the Views of the Indonesian Society Regarding the Policy of Covid-19 Booster Vaccine
Authors:   Informatics Engineering, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, Jalan Diponegoro No.186, Ngablak, Gedanganak, Kec. East Ungaran, Semarang Regency, Central Java 50512, Indonesia, Sipayung Yoannes Romando , Wibowo Agung ,   Informatics Engineering, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, Jalan Diponegoro No.186, Ngablak, Gedanganak, Kec. East Ungaran, Semarang Regency, Central Java 50512, Indonesia, Vebrian Yoga Zaen ,   Informatics Engineering, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, Jalan Diponegoro No.186, Ngablak, Gedanganak, Kec. East Ungaran, Semarang Regency, Central Java 50512, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

At beginning of 2020, the world was shocked by the outbreak of the coronavirus from China. The coronavirus caused panic in China and killed thousands of Chinese people. Many people seemed to rely on social media for more information. As a result, social media platforms have become mediators between individuals and the rest of the world, even becoming the fastest-growing social applications. Among several well-known social media platforms, Twitter has gained special attention because users can easily broadcast information about their opinions on certain topics through public messages, called tweets. There was public anxiety about the Covid-19 vaccination. Public opinion and unrest are posted on Twitter. Based on this case, it is necessary to analyze the views or opinions of the public regarding the Covid-19 vaccination policy, especially regarding the Booster Vaccine type which can be categorized into positive or negative opinions circulating on Twitter. This research aims to analyze the views of the Indonesian people toward the Covid-19 Booster Vaccine using the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm (K-NN).
A Contribution to the Empirics of Total Factor Productivity’s Theory Based on a CES Production Function-Case of Moroccan Economy
Authors:   Statistician- Economist Engineer at the High-Commission for Planning (Rabat, Morocco) and doctoral student at the Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences (FSJES) of Salé belonging to Mohamed V University, Morocco. ORCID N° 0000-0002-7057-2528., El Fakir Ahmed Oulad
Published: December 2022

Some propositions related to about growth theory are not valid for all production functions. This is the case for the estimation of total factor productivity based on the growth accounting’s approach which is easily verified with a Cobb-Douglas production function, but difficult to obtain with a CES production function. In this paper, we will try to do that estimation using Moroccan data.
Mediasi Pembagian Harta Bersama dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sleman Nomor 413/Pdt.G/2015/PA. Smn
Authors: Suprianto Agus
Published: December 2022

According to the Civil Code and KHI, the settlement of joint assets is divided by half for widows and widowers respectively. Absolute competence for dispute resolution in the Religious Courts. The study of the decision on the joint property dispute is based on the success through the peace agreement of Case No. 413/Pdt.G/2015/PA. Smn at the Sleman Religious Court. In conclusion, the verdict reads: “states that there has been a reconciliation between the Plaintiff and the Defendant. Punish the Plaintiff and Defendant to comply with the contents of the peace. The peace agreement is to end the dispute, the peace decision is binding on the parties and related parties, the peace decision is executorial, the mediation process proves as an alternative form of fast dispute resolution, the peace decision has a sense of substantive justice, mediation reflects the good faith behavior of the parties, mediation prioritizes the negotiation process, a written peace agreement that is documented and signed, the peace agreement is strengthened by a court decision, the peace agreement reduces the negative impact on children after divorce and improves friendship, and peace is relevant to the provisions of the Qur'an and hadith.
Sosyal Bilgiler ve Göçmen Öğrenciler: Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: UYSAL Murat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı komşu ülkemiz olan Suriye’de başlayan karışıklıklar sonucunda ülkemizde göç etmek zorunda kalan, geçici koruma altına alınan Suriyeli bireyler arasından eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerine katılan öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler dersi açısından yapılan araştırmaların bulgu ve sonuçlarını tek bir araştırmada birleştirip genel bir yargıya varmaktır. Bu araştırmada sosyal bilgiler dersi alan (4.-5.-6.-7. Sınıf ) Suriyeli göçmen öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler dersi ile ilgili algı ve görüşlerini, vatandaşlık algısı ve bilincini, Suriyeli göçmen öğrencilerin yaşadıkları sorunları, Suriyeli göçmen öğrencilerin akademik başarı düzeyini, Suriyeli göçmen öğrencilerin değerleri ve değer öğretim sürecini, sınıflarında Suriyeli göçmen öğrencileri olan sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin bu öğrencilere yönelik algı ve görüşleri ile Türk öğrencilerin algı ve görüşlerini konu alan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Araştırmada benzer alanlara hizmet eden çalışmalar kategoriler altında toplanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmaların bulgu ve sonuçları kategoriler altında birleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Suriyeli göçmen öğrencilerin entegrasyonuna hizmet edecek sonuçlar çıkartılmış, bu entegrasyon sürecinde dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli hususlara yer verilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına genel olarak bakıldığında entegrasyon sürecinde yapılan çalışmaların sosyal bilgiler dersi adına olumlu sonuçlar çıkarttığı görülmektedir. Etkili vatandaş yetiştirmekte önemli bir rolü olan sosyal bilgiler dersinin Suriyeli göçmen öğrencilerin topluma kazandırılmasında etkili olduğu, göçmen öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu ve sosyal bilgiler ders hedeflerinin göçmen öğrenciler üzerinde etkisinin arttırılması için rol oynayan önemli etkenler belirtilmiştir.
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretiminde Yeni Eğitim Uygulaması: OGM-Materyal
Authors: YILMAZ Müzeyyen , SİNAN Sümeyye , İNCE Ziya
Published: December 2022

Dünyada tarihsel süreçte birbirinden farklı eğitim teknik ve araçları kullanılmıştır. Teknolojinin her alana hâkim olduğu 21. yüzyılda, yüz yüze eğitimle birlikte teknolojik cihazlar ve internet kullanılarak uzaktan eğitimle ders içeriklerine ulaşılabilmektedir. Tüm derslerde olduğu gibi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı dersinin öğretiminde de klasik yöntem ve araçların yanında teknolojik araçlardan yararlanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından 2019 yılında geliştirilen OGM Materyal eğitim uygulamasının Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı dersi ile ilgili öğretim kaynaklarının incelenmesidir. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımında hazırlanmış olup doküman incelemesi deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırılan OGM Materyal eğitim uygulamasında 6 ana başlık altında 32 alt başlığın olduğu, bu başlıklar altında 49.586 materyal ve içeriğin öğretmen ve öğrencilerin hizmetine sunulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı dersine ait içeriklerin 3B Modeller, Dinamik Uygulamalar ve Deneyler dışında bütün başlıklar altında yer aldığı görülmüştür. Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı içeriklerinin Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı dersi öğretim programında bulunan tüm kazanımları içerdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında OGM Materyal eğitim uygulamasının Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı dersinde ihtiyaç duyulan okuma zevki ve alışkanlığı kazandırma, Türkçeyi güzel ve doğru kullanarak yaratıcı yazı yazma ve konuşma becerisi kazandırmaya yönelik ders materyalleriyle kaynak çeşitliliğinin artırılması kazanımların daha kalıcı olmasını sağlayacaktır. OGM Materyal portalının aktif kullanılması için öğretmen ve öğrencilere tanıtımının yapılması ve sistemsel bazı hataların düzeltilmesi önerilmektedir.
El Tribunal Constitucional y las Cámaras Legislativas: una reflexión al hilo de la STC de 28 de octubre de 2021
Authors: LASAGABASTER HERRARTE IÑAKI
Published: December 2022

El núcleo central de este trabajo está en el análisis de la categoríajurídica de la inviolabilidad del parlamento. El autor la define como la ausenciade jurisdicción para controlar su funcionamiento como cámara legislativa.La única excepción está en la protección de los derechos fundamentales de susmiembros. El Tribunal Constitucional puede dictar sentencias declarativas en loscasos de conculcación de los derechos de los parlamentarios y parlamentarias.La jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, y en concreto la Sentencia del TribunalConstitucional 184/2021, no analiza el alcance de la categoría inviolabilidad delparlamento. La consecuencia es la conversión del Tribunal Constitucional en controladorprevio de las cuestiones sobre las que las Cámaras pueden debatir. Otraconsecuencia es la posibilidad de procesamiento de los miembros de las cámaraspor no respetar un mandato del Tribunal Constitucional. Esto último es expresiónde la inexistencia de inviolabilidad de la Cámara, en contra de lo que establecen laConstitución y los Estatutos de Autonomía.

Lan honen muina Legebiltzarraren bortxaezintasunaren kategoriajuridikoa aztertzea da. Egileak honela definitzen du: legegintza-ganbera gisaduen funtzionamendua kontrolatzeko jurisdikziorik eza. Salbuespen bakarra kideenoinarrizko eskubideak babestea da. Konstituzio Auzitegiak deklarazio-epaiak emanditzake legebiltzarkideen eskubideak urratzen diren kasuetan. Konstituzio Auzitegiarenjurisprudentziak, eta zehazki Konstituzio Auzitegiaren 184/2021 Epaiak, ezdu legebiltzarraren bortxaezintasun-kategoriaren irismena aztertzen. Horren ondorioada Konstituzio Auzitegia bihurtu dela ganberek eztabaidatu ditzaketen gaienaurretiazko kontrolatzaile. Beste ondorio bat da ganberetako kideak auzipetzekoaukera, Konstituzio Auzitegiaren agindu bat ez errespetatzeagatik. Azken hori Ganberarenbortxaezintasunaren adierazgarri da, Konstituzioak eta autonomia-estatutuekezartzen dutenaren aurka.

The core focus of this work is to analyze the legal category ofparliamentary inviolability. The author defines it as the lack of jurisdiction tocontrol its operation as legislative house. The only exception is the protectionof fundamental rights of its members. The Constitutional Court can deliverdeclarative judgments in the case of infringements of the rights of parliamentarymembers. The case law by the Constitutional Court, and specifically judgment184/2021, does not deal with the scope of the category of the inviolability ofParliament. The consequence is the conversion of the Constitutional Court in aprior reviewer of issues that the Houses can debate. Another consequence is thepossibility of prosecution of the members of the Parliament for not respectingan order of the Constitutional Court. This latter is an expression of the lack of parliamentary inviolability of the House contrary to the provisions of theConstitution and the Statutes of Autonomy.
Materialism and Big-Five Personality Traits Shaping Low-Income University Students’ Compulsive Online-Buying Behavior
Authors: Burhan Nik Ahmad Sufian , Keshminder J. S. , Sabri Mohamad Fazli , Salleh Fauzilah , Afthanorhan Asyraf , Joey Chan
Published: December 2022

Despite the immense benefits of online shopping in modern societies, it has also generated some concern about addiction among consumers, particularly the unemployed youth from low-income families. Thus, by conducting a path analysis on quantitative survey data of randomly sampled 439 respondents, this study examines the influence of materialistic behavior and the Big-Five personality traits on the compulsive online-buying behavior of university students from low-income families (the B40 income group). Among the five personality traits, an increase in neuroticism scores, openness to experiences, and conscientiousness was observed to raise the level of materialism significantly. Similarly, materialism, neuroticism, and extraversion exhibited a direct positive influence on the compulsive online-buying behavior of the students. These findings reiterate that individuals with higher neuroticism tend to display less self-regulation or emotion control. In contrast, more extroverted individuals tend to be engrossed with the interactive on-screen platform, which cultivates their obsession with online shopping. Importantly, the mediation test showed that materialistic behavior significantly mediates the effects of neuroticism, openness to experience, and conscientiousness on compulsive buying. Overall, our findings projected neuroticism as dominating due to its direct and indirect influence on compulsive online-buying behavior in the path model.
limits of translingualism
Authors: Hultgren Anna Kristina , Molinari Julia
Published: December 2022

Academic publishing has undergone profound changes in recent years with ever-increasing inequalities between different groups of scholars (Global South vs Global North; Junior vs Established; Male vs Female, etc.). To counter some of this imbalance, recent theoretical developments in Socio- and Applied Linguistics have turned to translingual writing – here understood broadly as communicative innovations aimed at diversifying the academic register and moving away from the sole use of standard English. While recognizing translingual writing as a powerful and important subversion strategy, in this paper, we join others calling for mobilizing sociological theories that pay attention to structure as well as agency. We suggest that despite its many merits, translingual writing is ill-equipped to overturn the wealth, might and power of the current global academic publishing regime, which works inherently to maintain the status quo and to curb creative innovation. We conclude by advocating complementary forms of resistance to challenge and disrupt entrenched systemic inequalities.
Evaluation Analysis of Educational Programs
Authors: Aulya Annisa Fitri , Suparman Nurjamiah , Kaunain Safitri Nuril
Published: December 2022

This study aims to understand more deeply about the concept of evaluating educational programs by reviewing the article that has been made before. The method used in this study is qualitative with the type of literature review research or literature review. Literature research or literature review is research that examines or critically reviews the knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in the academic literature. The data source is searched through google scholar using the keyword 'educational program'. The nature of this study is descriptive analysis, which is the regular decomposition of the data that has been obtained. The results of this study, namely the evaluation of educational programs, will have a positive impact on the development of educational programs. Evaluation of educational programs is very important to provide recommendations as a consideration in determining decisions on programs that have been implemented.  Evaluation of educational programs can determine the right decision according to the results of the evaluation. The evaluation will also measure the achievement of each program that has been implemented in accordance with the desired objectives.
Small but smart: international shared virtual class link-up during the pandemic 2020-2021 - third-level students in Ireland and Israel
Authors:   Oranim College of Education, Israel, YAAR-WAISEL Tal , O’REILLY Gerry ,   Dublin City University, Ireland
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the experiences of a cooperative class link-up between geography students and teachers in Ireland and Israel in 2021 during the Coronavirus lockdowns, and hence the use of virtual education. There was a followed-up class in 2022. The aim was experimental T&L, enhanced by cooperative approaches, with the objectives of getting students from different cultures to interact, discover their shared geographies, and reflect on their self-perception of their countries and preconceptions of other countries and people. Implicit in the PBL was to gain greater awareness of cultural and critical geopolitics. Another aim was for the two lecturers managing the course, to share their pedagogies and experiences. This paper is not simply exploring the ‘teacher telling or guiding the trainee teachers’ what to do but calling on lecturers and trainers to reflect on their own attitudes and perceptions in delivering quality Geographical Education. Student group work entailed a series of activities: (i) Icebreaker: Hello – Ireland and Israel. (ii) Model lesson: joint preparation of a geography class on Ireland and Israel. (iii) Fieldwork: development of a joint virtual trip for students to Israel and to Ireland emphasizing the places selected by each subgroup; and (iv) an evaluation of the experiences of the class link-up. The main communication devices used were Zoom for joint class sessions, while students selected WhatsApp for small mixed group work. Despite some challenges for students and teachers, in their evaluations, they all agreed that the experience was positive for them.
The disastrous business of presidential campaigns: The effect of disaster declarations on presidential elections in FEMA Region 3
Authors: Balbuena, MPA Ken , Thornton, PhD, MPPA Tonya E. , Baxter, MIDP Patrick , English, III, MS Walter , Chen, PhD Wendy
Published: December 2022

The issuance of disaster declarations has become a politicized matter. Prior research has demonstrated that presidents are more generous in awarding disaster relief in federal election years, and that there is a prevalence to award governors from the opposing political party. Additionally, voters tend to reward presidents seeking re-election to a greater degree for disaster response assistance rather than funding preparedness. The original research for this paper explores the impact of natural disasters on re-election rates and analyzes voter trends during presidential election years in Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Region 3 states for congruence with existing literature covering a national scope. Evaluations of the behaviors and (re)election margins of Presidents Bush and Obama are explored, and implications for President Trump’s re-election effort are based on quantitative data and qualitative comparisons.
Information sharing behaviors in text-based communication during emergency response
Authors: Weger, PhD Kristin , Menon, PhD Vineetha , Hollingsworth, DNP, RN, CEN, NEA-BC Angela , Schaub, PhD Harald
Published: December 2022

Emergency response teams consist of highly experienced professionals who must effectively communicate to respond to crisis situations characterized by high levels of uncertainty and complexity. Although the existing literatures on team collaboration and information processing are well established, research examining team information sharing through text-based communication technology facing emergency situations is limited. With the increasing complex nature of emergency response situations, emergency response organizations are likely to introduce new technologies to address such events. In this paper, we examine text-based information sharing behaviors related to team situation awareness in a simulated fire-rescue operation of 62 teams. We elaborate on different types of information sharing behaviors and identify a typology and linguistic features as well as differences between high- and low-performing teams in the occurrence of team situational information sharing behaviors. We conclude by discussing implications for emergency response teams and implications for future research avenues.
‘A Horse is a Feeling Animal’
Authors: Cockram Sarah
Published: December 2022

In The Art of War (1521), Machiavelli describes the horse as ‘a feeling animal’,
highlighting animal individuality and human-horse understanding. This
chapter explores such interspecies interaction, approaching Renaissance
warfare as a multispecies experience. It considers the impact of war on
animals, and vice versa, arguing that animal agency fundamentally affected
the military enterprise. The chapter begins with theories of agency
and, in relation to the Italian Wars (1494–1559), takes up the proposal that
the well-functioning horse and rider worked as a ‘unity’. Moving beyond
the equine, it examines canine, feline, and parasitic agents of war. This
chapter’s more-than-human perspective calls for inclusive conception of
agency, serious investigation of interrelationships among and between
species, and the rethinking of traditional military histories.
Gender, War, and the State
Authors: Bowd Stephen
Published: December 2022

During the Italian Wars (1494–1559) a significant number of women were
entrusted with household and estate management in northern Italy in the
absence of husbands or other relations involved in war. That some women
drew on this experience or adapted existing skills to contribute to military
management is demonstrated by the extensive correspondence of Alda
Pio Gambara. These letters reveal the extent of Alda’s estate management
and the ways in which she ensured her husband and his company were
fitted for war by providing supplies and equipment including armour.
They also reveal the ways in which she managed the war in and around
Brescia by raising troops and sappers and by working closely with the
Venetian and then French authorities.
Bilincin Bir Yanılsama Olduğu Düşüncesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Bir İllüzyon Olmak Nasıl Bir Şeydir?
Authors: SUNGUR Erol , AKYASAN Dursun
Published: December 2022

Yanılsamacılık (illüzyonizm) düşüncesi fenomenal bilincin var olmadığını savunur. Buna göre bilince atfedilen fenomenal özellikler sadece aldatıcı görünüşlerden ibarettir. Öznel deneyim sadece bir yanılsamadır. Bu nedenle biz hiçbir türden öznel deneyime sahip değiliz, sadece öznel deneyimin yanıltıcı bir algısına sahibiz. Fenomenal bilinç gerçek olmadığı için bilinç hakkında açıklanması gereken şey fiziksel bir organizmanın nasıl olup da bilinç sahibi olduğu değil, öyle olmadığımız halde neden kendimizi bilinçli olarak algıladığımızdır. Cevaplanması gereken soru nasıl fenomenal deneyime sahip olduğumuz değil, neden fenomenal deneyime sahip gibi göründüğümüzdür. Soruyu bu şekilde sorduğumuzda bilincin zor problemi yerini yanılsama problemine bırakmaktadır. Yanılsamacılık, bilinçle ilgili araştırmalar için teorik bir çerçeve olarak öne sürülmektedir. Bu düşünce, fenomenal deneyimin fiziksel açıklamasının onun aslında bir yanılsamadan ibaret olduğu şeklinde bir teorik çerçeve içinde yapılmaya çalışılmasının, sorunu paradoksal yapısından kurtaracağını savunmaktadır. Bu makalede yanılsamacı argümanların ve bazı teorik yaklaşımların incelenmesi yoluyla yanılsamacı düşüncenin içsel yapısını ortaya koyacağız. Böylece yanılsamacılığın, bilinç paradoksu adını verdiğimiz muammayı nasıl ele aldığına dair bir anlayış geliştirmeye çalışacağız. Diğer taraftan, yapısal nitelikleri bakımından indirgemeci fizikalist yaklaşımların yanılsamacı özellikler taşıdıklarını açıklayacağız. Sonuç olarak, bilincin zor probleminin karakteristik olarak paradoksal olduğu ve yanılsamacılığın bilince bakış açısının Zenon’un hareket ve zaman hakkındaki kanaatleri ile ortak yönlere sahip olduğu açıklanmış olacaktır.
Solar wind magnetic holes can cross the bow shock and enter the magnetosheath
Authors: Karlsson Tomas , Trollvik Henriette , Raptis Savvas , Nilsson Hans , Madanian Hadi
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Solar wind magnetic holes are localized depressions of the magnetic field strength, on timescales of seconds to minutes. We use Cluster multipoint measurements to identify 26 magnetic holes which are observed just upstream of the bow shock and, a short time later, downstream in the magnetosheath, thus showing that they can penetrate the bow shock and enter the magnetosheath. For two magnetic holes, we show that the relation between upstream and downstream properties of the magnetic holes are well described by the MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) jump conditions. We also present a small statistical investigation of the correlation between upstream and downstream observations of some properties of the magnetic holes. The temporal scale size and magnetic field rotation across the magnetic holes are very similar for the upstream and downstream observations, while the depth of the magnetic holes varies more. The results are consistent with the interpretation that magnetic holes in Earth's and Mercury's magnetosheath are of solar wind origin, as has previously been suggested. Since the solar wind magnetic holes can enter the magnetosheath, they may also interact with the magnetopause, representing a new type of localized solar wind–magnetosphere interaction.
Interdisciplinary strategy to assess the impact of meteorological variables on the biochemical composition of the rain and the dynamics of a small eutrophic lake under rain forcing
Authors: Noirmain Fanny , Baray Jean-Luc , Tridon Frédéric , Cacault Philippe , Billard Hermine , Voyard Guillaume , Van Baelen Joël , Latour Delphine
Published: December 2022

Abstract. We present an interdisciplinary investigation of the links between the macro and microphysical properties of rain, the biochemical composition of
rain, meteorological parameters, and their impacts on the phytoplankton dynamics of a mountain lake. In order to document this interdisciplinary
scientific question, Lake Aydat in the French Massif Central mountains was fitted with a set of high-resolution atmospheric radars, a disdrometer,
and a precipitation collector in 2020. In parallel, the lake was monitored via sensors and water sampling. To illustrate the potential of this novel
experimental setup, we present a case study of a rain event that occurred in September 2020 and during which, three contrasting sub-periods were
identified based on the type of rain (convective or stratiform). Using our high-temporal resolution monitoring, we show that the origin of the air
mass mainly influences the chemical composition of the rain, which depends on the rain type. In contrast, the photosynthetic cell concentration in
the rain is mainly influenced by meteorological variables, predominantly below-cloud scavenging. The very low concentrations of photosynthetic cells
found in rain events cannot directly impact the lake's phytoplankton abundance. In contrast, the rain rate directly impacted the lake's thermal
stratification during the convective event. The response of the phytoplankton depends on the genus and, interestingly, three cyanobacteria,
Microcystis, Coelomoron, and Merismopedia, showed a systematic response to rain events with a sudden decrease in
abundance at the lake surface immediately after rain events. In contrast, the abundance of green algae (Elakatothrix), picocyanobacteria
(Synechocystis and Synechococcus), and diatoms (Asterionella and Melosira) gradually increased following the rain events,
but with a lower intensity compared to the cyanobacteria species. These different phytoplankton responses to the same rainfall event could play a
key role in phytoplankton dynamics in the temperate zone. Our results highlight the importance of high-frequency and time resolution monitoring of
both atmosphere and lake to better understand the adaptive strategies of cyanobacteria following rain events.
Reconstructing Holocene temperatures in time and space using paleoclimate data assimilation
Authors: Erb Michael P. , McKay Nicholas P. , Steiger Nathan , Dee Sylvia , Hancock Chris , Ivanovic Ruza F. , Gregoire Lauren J. , Valdes Paul
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Paleoclimatic records provide valuable information about Holocene climate, revealing aspects of climate variability for a multitude of sites around the world. However, such data also possess limitations. Proxy networks are spatially uneven, seasonally biased, uncertain in time, and present a variety of challenges when used in concert to illustrate the complex variations of past climate. Paleoclimatic data assimilation provides one approach to reconstructing past climate that can account for the diverse
nature of proxy records while maintaining the physics-based covariance
structures simulated by climate models. Here, we use paleoclimate data
assimilation to create a spatially complete reconstruction of temperature
over the past 12 000 years using proxy data from the Temperature 12k database and output from transient climate model simulations. Following the last glacial period, the reconstruction shows Holocene temperatures warming to a peak near 6400 years ago followed by a slow cooling toward the present day, supporting a mid-Holocene which is at least as warm as the preindustrial. Sensitivity tests show that if proxies have an overlooked summer bias, some apparent mid-Holocene warmth could actually represent summer trends rather than annual mean trends. Regardless, the potential effects of proxy seasonal biases are insufficient to align the reconstructed global mean temperature with the warming trends seen in transient model simulations.
The impact of inland ship emissions on air quality
Authors: Zhang Xiumei , van der A Ronald , Ding Jieying , Zhang Xin , Yin Yan
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Despite the large number of domestic inland river vessels in China, information on inland river vessel emissions is very limited, because limited legislation exists for emission control and there is no monitoring infrastructure. Taking the Yangtze River in the region of Nanjing as research area, we compiled a ship emission inventory based on real-time information received from Automatic Identification System (AIS) signals and ship-related basic data provided by China Classification Society (CCS) database. The total estimated ship emissions in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River from September 2018 to August 2019 for NOx, SO2, PM10 and PM2.5 were 83.5, 41.8, 3.8 and 3.3 kton, respectively. These ship emissions were highest in the summer. From these estimates an inventory was constructed for ship emissions in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) in Jiangsu. This ship emission inventory was compared with the Multi-resolution Emission Inventory for China (MEIC), the Shipping Emission Inventory Model (SEIM) and the satellite-derived emissions using the Daily Emissions Constrained by Satellite Observations (DECSO) algorithm. The result shows a consistent spatial distribution with riverine cities having higher NOx pollution than non-riverine cities. With this comparison we analyzed the relative impact of ship emissions on densely populated regions along the river. Inland ship emissions of NOx and SO2 are shown to contribute significantly, with each accounting for at least 40 %, to air pollution along the river.
Hydrodynamic and hydrological processes within a variety of coral reef lagoons: field observations during six cyclonic seasons in New Caledonia
Authors: Bruyère Oriane , Soulard Benoit , Lemonnier Hugues , Laugier Thierry , Hubert Morgane , Petton Sébastien , Desclaux Térence , Van Wynsberge Simon , Le Tesson Eric , Lefèvre Jérôme , Dumas Franck , Kayara Jean-François , Bourassin Emmanuel , Lalau Noémie , Antypas Florence , Le Gendre Romain
Published: December 2022

Abstract. From 2014 to 2021 during the cyclone seasons, extensive monitoring of the
hydrodynamics within a variety of lagoons of New Caledonia was conducted as
a part of the PRESENCE project (PRESsures on coral Ecosystems of New
CalEdonia). The PRESENCE project is aimed at building an efficient
representation of the land–lagoon–ocean continuum at Grande Terre, New
Caledonia's main island. Overall, coastal physical observations encompassed
five different lagoons (four of which were never before monitored) and at
least eight major atmospheric events ranging from tropical depressions to
category 4 cyclones. The main objectives of this study were to characterize
the processes controlling the hydrodynamics and hydrology of these lagoons
(e.g., ocean–lagoon exchanges, circulation, level dynamics, temperature, and
salinity variability), and to capture the magnitude of change during extreme
events. An additional objective was to compile an adequate data set for
future use in high-resolution hydrodynamic models. Autonomous oceanographic
instruments were moored at strategic locations to collect time series of
temperature, salinity, pressure, and Eulerian currents. Additionally,
Lagrangian surface currents were observed through deploying drifter buoys,
and cross-shore hydrological profile radials were carried out using CTDs (conductivity, temperature, depth). In
total, five survey campaigns were conducted, beginning with the SPHYNX
campaign which lasted 15 months (December 2014 to February 2016) in the
Hienghène–Touho lagoon and ended with the 9 months NEMO campaign
(September 2020 to April 2021) in Moindou lagoon. Between these were the 5 months NOUMEA campaign (December 2016 to April 2017) in Noumea lagoon, the 6
months ELADE campaign (February to August 2018) in the Poe lagoon, and the 5 months CADHYAK campaign (December 2019 to May 2020) in Koumac lagoon. In
addition to characterizing these lagoons, the data set identifies important
features and processes, such as the presence of internal waves on forereefs,
wave-driven fluxes over reef barriers, and exchanges through passes.
Signatures from strong events were also identified, including surges,
thermal drops inside lagoons, and massive flash flood plume dispersion. Raw
data sets were processed, controlled for quality, validated, and analyzed.
Processed files are made publicly available in dedicated repositories on the
SEANOE marine data platform in NetCDF format. Links (DOI) of
individual data sets are provided herein.
The Mission Support System (MSS v7.0.4) and its use in planning for the SouthTRAC aircraft campaign
Authors: Bauer Reimar , Grooß Jens-Uwe , Ungermann Jörn , Bär May , Geldenhuys Markus , Hoffmann Lars
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Mission Support System (MSS) is an open source software package that has been used for planning flight tracks of scientific aircraft in multiple measurement campaigns during the last decade. It consists of three major components: a web map server located close to the model data storage site that is capable of producing a variety of 2-D figures from 4-D meteorological data; a client application capable of displaying the figures in combination with the planned flight track and an assortment of additional information; and a new collaboration server component that enables real-time collaboration of multiple remote parties. During the last decade, these components were constantly improved towards being simple to set up and use and being standard compliant. Here, we describe the use of MSS during the Southern Hemisphere Transport, Dynamics, and Chemistry–Gravity Waves (SouthTRAC-GW) measurement campaign in 2019. This campaign, based in Rio Grande, Argentina, used the German research aircraft HALO to investigate several scientific objectives related to the Southern Hemisphere chemistry and dynamics. We present the diverse data products offered by the MSS web map server dedicated to the campaign, which were derived from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) forecast data, Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS) simulations, and Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) near-real time brightness temperature measurements. As an example for how the MSS software is used in conjunction with the different data sets, we describe the planning of a single flight, which eventually took place on 12 September 2019, probing orographic gravity waves propagating up into the lower mesosphere.
Grand Challenges: wind energy research needs for a global energy transition
Authors: Veers Paul , Dykes Katherine , Basu Sukanta , Bianchini Alessandro , Clifton Andrew , Green Peter , Holttinen Hannele , Kitzing Lena , Kosovic Branko , Lundquist Julie K. , Meyers Johan , O'Malley Mark , Shaw William J. , Straw Bethany
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Wind energy is anticipated to play a central role in enabling a rapid transition from fossil fuels to a system based largely on renewable power. For wind power to fulfill its expected role as the backbone – providing nearly half of the electrical energy – of a renewable-based, carbon-neutral energy system, critical challenges around design, manufacture, and deployment of land and offshore technologies must be addressed. During the past 3 years, the wind research community has invested significant effort toward understanding the nature and implications of these challenges and identifying associated gaps. The outcomes of these efforts are summarized in a series of 10 articles, some under review by Wind Energy Science (WES) and others planned for submission during the coming months. This letter explains the genesis, significance, and impacts of these efforts.
La Archivística en México, ¿aliada de la transparencia… o rehén de la corrupción?
Authors: Taboada Isaac
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Cuestionar si la Archivística gubernamental realmente está siendo un instrumento de combate a la corrupción, o solamente es parte de un discurso que sigue perpetuando un sistema corrupto.Método. Análisis documental de los procesos de archivos y de las leyes archivísticas en México aplicadas al espectro de corrupción.Resultados. Los instrumentos de control archivístico (ICA): si se encuentran alineados con las funciones, atribuciones y procedimientos que se llevan a cabo, si están actualizados o si no existen .Conclusiones. La forma en la cual se caracteriza a la corrupción en México, limita identificar y problematizar otros aspectos que se ven afectados por ella y que pueden resultar relevantes para combatirla, como es el caso de la Archivística, la cual, al ser un área poco valorada y lejana a la sociedad, es susceptible de ser manipulada o aplicada de manera incorrecta o tendenciosa sin que ello sea evidente, precisamente por el desconocimiento que la población tiene respecto a la misma.