bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Scientific Attitude Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning (PJBL) Berbantuan Komponen Tpack Pada Materi Gerak Lurus
Authors: Putra Novit Rizal
Published: March 2023

Perhatian terhadap peningkatan rasa ingin tahu, terbuka, kerja-sama dan berpikir kritis menjadi urgen untuk hadir dalam pembelajaran. Keseluruhan aspek ini dikenal sebagai saintific attitude. Diterangkan walaupun guru telah mengajar dan fasilitas belajar telah baik namun saintific attitude dalam belajar kurang, maka menjadikan pembelajaran tidak memberikan hasil sesuai yang diharapkan. Hilangnya esensi ketertarikan dan kesenangan belajar siswa dapat dialami ketika saintific attitude rendah. Hal yang tidak sesuai harapan ini terjadi karena belajar dalam pandangan peserta didik kurang menghadirkan tantangan. Sebagai sebuah model belajar yakni PjbL dinilai dapat mengayomi hadirnya tantangan dalam belajar. Kemajuan perkembangan teknologi dan keilmuan turut membantu hadirnya tantangan dalam belajar, selaras dengan hal ini maka peranan komponen Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) menjadi penting untuk diambil bantuannya. Pengetahuan mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dikenal sebagai TPACK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data peningkatan saintific attitude dalam pembelajaran di SMA dengan menggunakan Model PjbL berbantu TPACK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Classroom Action Research (CAR) dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X mipa di SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan. Data didapat melalui metode observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tiap siklusnya bahwa rasa ingin tau sebesar 75% menjadi 86,9%, kerja sama sebesar 76,1% menjadi 88%, aspek keterbukaan sebesar 79,3% menjadi 84,8% dan berpikir kritis sebesar 77,2% menjadi 83,7%. Keseluruhan data memiliki interpretasi dari cukup menjadi baik. Hasil temuan menyatakan terdapat peningkatan saintific attitude sebagai bagian dari upaya mencapai kompetensi dalam pembelajaran. Pandangan lebih lanjut memberi harapan terkait adanya perhatian pada saintific attitude secara utuh di tiap aspeknya.
Percepção dos consumidores em relação aos riscos sanitários no consumo de pescado cru
Authors: Freire Carlos Eduardo Cardoso de Aguiar , Shecaira Carolina de Lara
Published: March 2023

Diante da popularização de comidas orientais nos últimos anos no Brasil, como “sushis” e “sashimis”, que utilizam o pescado cru como ingrediente principal, e a falta de legislações específicas para a sua fabricação, várias falhas foram observadas em relação à segurança dos alimentos, assim como os riscos sanitários que eles podem oferecer aos consumidores. Sendo assim, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos consumidores perante os riscos sanitários envolvidos no consumo desses alimentos. A pesquisa foi aplicada de forma “online”, em formulário, onde os participantes puderam responder questões pontuais sobre a segurança dos alimentos, boas práticas e saúde pública. Ao total, 285 pessoas participaram, e foi possível observar que 39,5% dos participantes consomem pescado cru pelo menos uma vez por mês e que pelo menos 80% das pessoas não possui conhecimento sobre as exigências impostas aos comerciantes para a produção segura dos alimentos, assim como os riscos que os alimentos, possivelmente contaminados, podem oferecer à saúde deles.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNGJUNG WISATA KE KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham
Published: March 2023

According to the result of research performed by the researcher of promotional strategy. Cibodas Botanical Garden manager try to attract the tourist to visit the garden by emphasizing cooperation with schools and giving discount for the visitors (Sales Promotion), distributing brochures and billboard/banner (Advertising), providing website and online media (Direct Marketing) and relying on the tourists who have already familiar with the Cibodas Botanical Garden. The researcher used quantitative method. Types of Descriptive and verificative research were also used to discuss the problem further by selecting the tourists visiting Cibodas Botanical Garden in 2016, which are also treated as research sample. Data was collected by distributing questionnaire to the samples selected by frame sampling. Next, the collected data was processed by SPSS 22.0 program where hypothesis testing was conducted by regression analysis because the researcher aims at finding the correlation among variables and the effects of X1, X2, X3, X4 variables on Y variable. The result of hypothesis testing simultaneously shows that value of Fcount > Ftable, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a significant effect simultaneously from the promotional mix (X variable) on visiting decision (Y). Partially, there are several factors affecting visiting decision, which are advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and direct marketing. Based on the research result, it is suggested that the company improve the supervision of employee work under the leadership in order to achieve better employee productivity.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA: PERSPEKTIF FAKTOR PENARIK
Authors: Syaiful Hendra , Wibowo Agung Edy , Mohamad Nur Afriliandi Nasution
Published: March 2023

Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara kembali meningkat seiring menurunkan kasus COVID-19, namun belum selaras dengan minat kunjung ulang wisatawan dalam destinasi wisata religi masjid di Kota Batam. Wisata religi adalah jenis wisata yang dikategorikan dalam wisata minat khusus. Untuk mengetahui besarnya minat wisatawan mancanegara berkunjung kembali ke suatu objek wisata maka diperlukan analisis mengenai pengaruh faktor pendorong edukasi, interpersonal, fisiologis dan faktor penarik atraksi wisata, amenitas, aksesibilitas, dan ancillary service terhadap minat kunjung ulang wisatawan mancanegara pada destinasi wisata religi masjid di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling metode accidental sampling. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin error 10%, diperoleh jumlah minimum sampel sebesar 100 sampel. Hasil pengumpulan data diperoleh 102 sampel melalui kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pendorong edukasi, interpersonal, fisiologis dan faktor penarik atraksi wisata, amenitas, aksesibilitas, dan ancillary service berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kunjung ulang wisatawan mancanegara pada destinasi wisata religi masjid di Kota Batam. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pihak manajemen pengelola wisata atau pemerintah daerah dapat memperkuat faktor tarikan dengan variabel amenitas. Hal yang harus diperkuat adalah peningkatan kelengkapan fasilitas kegiatan wisata religi.
Nano-liposomes: Historical Perspectives and Major Advances in Cancer Therapy. A critical Review
Authors: Cardoso-Daodu Ibilola Mary , Ilomuanya Margaret Okonawan , Azubuike Chukwuemeka Paul
Published: March 2023

Since the discoveryof liposomes by Bangham and co-workers in 1960, giant strides in the field ofliposomes as drug carriers for cancer therapy have been achieved. From the veryfirst generation of liposomes known as conventional liposomes to the stealthliposomes which are surface decorated with polyethylene glycol attachments toprotect the liposomes from phagocytic attack, and finally, a more recent nano-liposomedelivery innovation which involves specific antibody targeting and stimulussensitivity. Advanced research on enhancing the stability of liposomes throughvarious smart surface modifications has been ongoing. Some liposomalformulations have made it from benchtop research to pharmaceuticalmanufacturing and marketing. Commercially available are stealth liposomeformulations which have been approved for use, including Doxil® (a PEGylatedliposomal formulation of doxorubicin hydrochloride). These formulations haveshown increased bioavailability at the target site compared to conventionaldrugs.
KOʻPYOQLARNI OʻRGANISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARNI QOʻLLASH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Mardonov E.M , Ostonov Q , Xurramov Gʻ.Gʻ
Published: March 2023

Mazkur maqolada koʻpyoqlarni oʻrganishda innovatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanishga doir ma’lumotlar, mavzuning asosiy tushunchalarini oʻrganishda innovatsion texnologiya klaster, loyihalash usuli, aqliy hujum, keys usullaridan foydalanishning xususiyatlari bayon etilgan va dars ishlanmalari keltirilgan.
RUS DAVLATCHILIGIDA NOTARIAL IDORALAR FAOLIYATINING RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Kholikulov Sh.B
Published: March 2023

The article explores the institutional features of the formation and
development of the notarial system in the Russian state. Using the methods of historical
analysis and systematization, the author investigates the historical process of the formation of
notarial activity in Russia from ancient times to the adoption of the "Regulations on the
notarial part" in the second half of the 19th century. The differences between Muslim law and
notarial duties in some territories under the jurisdiction of the Russian Empire will be
clarified. The study concludes that the expansion of notary offices in Russia was one of the
practical steps to regulate reform activities and the system of government of the country by
the imperial administration.
The feasibility of improving concrete strength properties by adding waste wood chips
Authors: Sharba Amjad , Al-Kaabi Jasim , Al-Taai Salwa
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the ability to introduce an industrial waste product, wood chips, in concrete as a partial replacement for fine aggregate. Water was used to treat the wood chips before mixing to prevent them from soaking up the cement hydration water. The research presented in this paper aims to determine the impact of different treatment methods. The first method uses cement paste, and the second is sodium silicate. Twelve trial mixtures were prepared and cast employing water-cement ratios of 0.44 at various replacement levels of wood chippings. Fresh concrete properties tested inclusive slump test. Hardened concrete properties tested inclusively flexural strength, splitting tensile strength, compressive strength, and unit weight. Test results show that the lightening of concrete by wood shavings decreases the strength properties and the unit weight. On the other hand, the value of the slump test increased depending on the level of replacement of wood shaving. The most acceptable mixture and less reduction in the strength properties have been shown at MC10. The results of the tests demonstrate that the disposal of wood chips in concrete is practical and appropriate.
PROPOSAL FOR A WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS (WWTP) WITH SUSTAINABLE AND AUTOMATED ENERGY DESIGN FOR MARGINALIZED AREAS
Authors: Yam Cervantes Marcial Alfredo , RIVERA RIVERA MARIA DE LA LUZ , PALI CASANOVA RAMON , AGUILAR VEGA MANUEL , ZAVALA LORIA JOSE
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Water scarcity and the lack of treatment systems for regeneration and discharge have an alternative design of wastewater treatment plants, WWTP. In this context, it is explored to integrate photovoltaic energy and a web system for automation and control according to Mexican official standards. For this, a model of WWTP is proposed, the photovoltaic system with solar panels, and the use of a web system that uses a PHP programming language with javascript input and output management embedded to HTLM. This model for its simple design conditions with optimal orientation makes the project ideal for three or six-year periods for remote communities such as the area of Chilon, Mexico
Keywords: WWTP, Solar Panels, Automated, Web Systems.
Eye-Tracking in Virtual Reality
Authors: Selinger Evan , Altman Ely , Foster Shaun
Published: March 2023

Eye-tracking is in our future. Across many fields, eye-tracking is growing in prominence. This paper focuses on eye-tracking in virtual reality as a case study to illuminate novel privacy risks and propose a governance response to them: a design shift that provides users with an experientially resonant means of understanding privacy threats. It is a strategy that Ryan Calo calls “visceral notice.” To make our case for visceral notice, we proceed as follows. First, we provide a concise account of how eye-tracking works, emphasizing its threat to autonomy and privacy.  Second, we discuss the sensitive personal information that eye-tracking reveals, complications that limit what eye-tracking studies establish, and the comparative advantage large technology companies may have when tracking our eyes.  Third, we explain why eye-tracking will likely be crucial for developing virtual reality technology. Fourth, we review Calo’s conception of visceral notice and offer suggestions for applying it to virtual reality to help users better appreciate eye-tracking risks. Finally, we consider seven objections to our proposals and provide counterpoints to them.
Kontrola inwestycji zagranicznych – wstępna ocena polskiego ustawodawstwa i praktyki w kontekście europejskich i światowych trendów
Authors: Czapracka Katarzyna , Gac Maciej , Gubański Jakub , Małobęcki Iwo
Published: March 2023

Artykuł przedstawia zyskującą na znaczeniu w Polsce i na świecie problematykę kontroli inwestycji zagranicznych. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie polskiego i międzynarodowego podejścia do kontroli inwestycji zagranicznych, dokonanie wstępnej oceny nowego krajowego reżimu kontroli inwestycji zagranicznych z perspektywy dwóch lat jego funkcjonowania oraz sformułowanie propozycji de lege ferenda pozwalających na udoskonalenie polskiego systemu tego typu kontroli. Artykuł skupia się również na praktycznych aspektach związanych z realizowaniem międzynarodowych transakcji w aktualnym otoczeniu regulacyjnym i pokazuje wyzwania z jakimi mierzą się inwestorzy realizujący transakcje z elementem transgranicznym (zarówno w Polsce, jak i poza jej granicami).
Wpływ dyrektywy 2019/770 na umowy licencyjne o korzystanie z oprogramowania zawierane z konsumentami
Authors: Okoń Zbigniew
Published: March 2023

Dyrektywa 2019/770 w sprawie niektórych aspektów umów o dostarczanie treści cyfrowych i usług cyfrowych nie wpływa na prawo unijne i krajowe dotyczące praw autorskich i praw pokrewnych. Zakres zastosowania dyrektywy obejmuje jednak treści cyfrowe, które niemal zawsze podlegają ochronie prawnoautorskiej. W konsekwencji przewidziane w dyrektywie obowiązki przedsiębiorcy dostarczającego treści cyfrowe mają – w zależności od podmiotów uczestniczących w udostępnianiu treści cyfrowych – bezpośredni lub pośredni wpływ na sytuację prawną stron umów autorskich zawieranych w obrocie konsumenckim. W artykule podjęto próbę ustalenia czy i w jakich okolicznościach dyrektywa 2019/770 może znaleźć zastosowanie do umów licencyjnych, kto ponosi odpowiedzialność za zakres licencji oraz jakie zasadne oczekiwania konsumenta mogą wpływać na zakres zezwolenia licencyjnego w licencjach na oprogramowanie.
Challenging (-Hindering) Employment and Employee Health
Authors: Haines III Victor Y. , Ricardeau Registre Jean Frantz , Guerrero Sylvie
Published: March 2023

Research has struggled with the task of distinguishing high from low-quality employment. Making the distinction between challenging and hindering job demands in a context of social exchange, our study develops a generalizable heuristic for employment quality research. Latent class analysis with mixture modelling was applied to a sample of 2,143 adults from a diversity of occupations. A two-factor model provided substantial support for the distinction between challenging and hindering employment. Challenging employment was characterized by hard and emotionally demanding work and by provision of greater resources. Hindering employment involved several hindering demands and fewer resources. As predicted, challenging employment was associated with better self-reported general health and less psychological distress. The positive associations between higher education levels and longer work experience and challenging employment also supported the challenging/hindering heuristic.

Abstract

Research has struggled with the task of distinguishing high from low-quality employment. Making the distinction between challenging and hindering job demands in a context of social exchange, our study develops a generalizable heuristic for employment quality research. Latent class analysis with mixture modelling was applied to a sample of 2,143 adults from a diversity of occupations. A two-factor model provided substantial support for the distinction between challenging and hindering employment. Challenging employment was characterized by hard and emotionally demanding work and by provision of greater resources. Hindering employment involved several hindering demands and fewer resources. As predicted, challenging employment was associated with better self-reported general health and less psychological distress. The positive associations between higher education levels and longer work experience and challenging employment also supported the challenging/hindering heuristic.
ESG Disclosure and Employee Turnover. New Evidence from Listed European Companies
Authors: Garsaa Aziza , Paulet Elisabeth
Published: March 2023

We explored how company transparency, as measured by ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) disclosure, affected the employee turnover of 212 multinational corporations that were listed in the European capital market during the 2010-2017 period. We also examined the role of the business environment by looking at the company’s ESG reporting system and its economic sector. To analyze how ESG disclosure affected employee turnover at any point of its conditional distribution, we used a panel data quantile regression model. ESG disclosure was found to be negatively associated with employee turnover. Employee turnover, as well as the extent to which it is affected by ESG disclosure, was found to depend strongly on the conditional distribution of the turnover rate, the sector and whether ESG disclosure is mandatory or voluntary. Our findings were confirmed by a robustness check analysis. In conclusion, the relationship between company transparency and employee turnover depends strongly on the institutional context and, especially, on disclosure regulation. The more a company is scrutinized, the more it will try to be socially responsible to maintain and/or improve its reputation and thus reassure and satisfy its stakeholders.

Abstract

We sought to analyze the relationship between ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) disclosure and employee turnover. We also examined how this relationship is affected by regulation of ESG reporting and by sector characteristics. A panel data quantile regression model was applied to data from 212 multinational corporations that were listed in the European capital market during the 2010-2017 period. ESG disclosure was found to be negatively associated with employee turnover. Employee turnover, as well as the extent to which it is affected by ESG disclosure, was found to depend strongly on the conditional distribution of the turnover rate, the economic sector, and whether ESG disclosure is mandatory or voluntary. A robustness check clearly confirmed our findings.
Les sciences humaines et sociales chez Gadamer : des sciences de formation ?
Authors: Trinh Janice
Published: March 2023

Les sciences humaines et sociales ont-elles besoin d’une méthodologie stricte et rigoureuse pour prétendre à l’objectivité ? Dans Vérité et méthode, Gadamer propose de fonder les sciences humaines autrement que par le modèle méthodique fourni par les sciences de la nature, qui s’impose depuis le xviie siècle comme le seul modèle menant à la vérité. Pour Gadamer, les sciences humaines peuvent être mieux comprises à partir de leur terre d’origine, l’humanisme, qui est une tradition aujourd’hui largement oubliée. Cet article propose de redécouvrir la tradition humaniste pour comprendre l’apport de la sociologie et des autres sciences humaines, et tâchera de montrer en quoi l’idéal de formation et de sagesse mis en avant chez Gadamer permet de repenser l’attitude du sociologue vis-à-vis de son objet d’étude, soit le monde humain et social auquel il appartient et qui toujours déjà le saisit.
L’herméneutique critique de Charles Taylor
Authors: Quéré Louis
Published: March 2023

Il y a un large accord aujourd’hui pour reconnaître que les sciences sociales sont des sciences interprétatives. Mais on peut donner des sens très différents à cette qualification. Les sociologues sont familiers de sa conception wébérienne. Ils le sont moins du point de vue de l’herméneutique. Charles Taylor est sans doute celui qui l’a le mieux explicité. Dans ce qui suit, je voudrais examiner sa philosophie des sciences sociales sous trois aspects. Le premier concerne l’utilisation de l’herméneutique philosophique de Heidegger et Gadamer pour développer une critique culturelle originale. Le deuxième consiste à examiner la « mise en contraste » comme méthode de compréhension : avec quoi vaut-il mieux contraster notre forme de vie moderne pour la comprendre ? Le cas de la sociologie des religions permet d’illustrer une stratégie possible, quoiqu’insatisfaisante. Le troisième aspect concerne l’historicité des sciences sociales et la dépendance de leur projet même, et de leurs cadres conceptuels, par rapport à ce que Taylor appelle « les imaginaires sociaux modernes ». Comment faire en sorte que cette dépendance ne fasse pas des sciences sociales de simples idéologies moulées dans des dispositifs d’enquête à prétention scientifique ? De quelle nature doit être leur réflexivité ? J’esquisse une réponse à cette dernière question en confrontant les points de vue de Taylor et de Pierre Bourdieu.
Narrativas de histórias de vida de mulheres de um projeto comunitário
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Antônio , Dos Santos Azevêdo Adriano Valério
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo objetivou identificar e analisar narrativas de histórias de vida de mulheres de um projeto comunitário. Utilizou-se a metodologia de estudos de caso e foram entrevistadas três mulheres participantes de um projeto Comunitário numa cidade do interior do sul do Brasil. Buscou-se elaborar um roteiro de entrevista com perguntas relativas a inserção das mulheres no projeto comunitário e mudanças vivenciadas. A análise fundamentada nos dados possibilitou realizar o sistema de codificação temática. Verificou-se que o projeto comunitário permitiu o fortalecimento das mulheres para o desenvolvimento de potencialidades, o que ocorreu por meio de conhecimentos geradores de oportunidades de trabalho, renda, e protagonismo. Mudanças significativas foram relatadas na construção de suas identidades, no reconhecimento de seus papéis na sociedade, na conscientização de seus direitos, e na valorização de suas atividades profissionais. As contribuições da inserção das mulheres nos projetos comunitários auxiliam os movimentos feministas nas lutas e conquistas a serem alcançadas. Os resultados desta pesquisa permitem auxiliar o desenvolvimento de novos projetos comunitários apoiados pelas organizações não-governamentais, e se possível, pelas políticas públicas federais.
A dependência psicológica ao exercício está associada aos sintomas de ortorexia e vigorexia?
Authors: Gomes Victoria de Vasconcelos , Morais Freire Gabriel Lucas , Da Silva Xavier Sherdson Emanoel , De Oliveira Daniel Vicentini , Fiorese Lenamar , Do Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade
Published: March 2023

Este estudo analisou as relações entre a dependência ao exercício, os indicativos de vigorexia e o comportamento ortoréxico de 219 praticantes de exercício físico, de diferentes regiões do Brasil (30,10 ± 9,59 anos). Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Escala de Dedicação ao Exercício, Questionário do Complexo de Adônis e Questionário de Ortorexia. A análise de dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney e correlação de Spearman (p <0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram um baixo grau de dependência psicológica entre os praticantes, com maior tendência dos indivíduos ortoréxicos serem mais dependentes do exercício e apresentarem maior indicativo de vigorexia. Verificou-se associação da ortorexia com a dependência ao exercício e a vigorexia. Concluiu-se que indivíduos ortoréxicos são mais dependentes do exercício físico e apresentam indícios para outros transtornos alimentares, como também problemas físicos, psicológicos e sociais.
European Integration in the Field of Regional Security Using the Example of NORDEFCO
Authors: Kozlova Olesia Andreevna , Khezzekova Kamilla Torekulovna
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the integration processes of regional security in the European space, based on the research papers of B. Buzan and O. Weaver. The paper looks at different alliances of European countries with a view to achieving cooperation on point areas common to a particular region. The chosen topic is explored through the prism of the Copenhagen School of Security theories, especially those of the regional security complex and securitisation. One of the trends in contemporary international relations is regionalisation in the field of international security. An understanding of this process will therefore make it possible to anticipate the development of state policy towards intergovernmental organisations. The focus of the scholarly article is on analysing the functioning of the Nordic Defence Cooperation (NORDEFCO), as the association of the Nordic countries serves as a model for effective progressive integration in the Nordic region. The progress of the organisation is to broaden the notion of security for political action. It now includes threats and challenges not only of a military defence nature, but also of an economic, environmental, legal, social and ethno-political nature. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification and analysis of Nordic Defence Cooperation (NORDEFCO) in the context of a regional security subcomplex, namely in identifying further prospects for this integration group in enhancing the defence capabilities of its member states. NORDEFCO acted as a structural prototype for many European defence alliances. However, Nordic defence cooperation has not become an alternative to NATO in Northern Europe, as evidenced by Sweden and Finland's application to join the North Atlantic Alliance in 2022. Consequently, the Nordic states have not finally achieved autonomy in establishing their own security system in the region.
GÜNCEL TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERLE BİRLİKTE TİYATRO İLE SİNEMA SANATLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: ÖNGEN Orkun , ÖZDEMİR İsmail Özgür
Published: March 2023

Hangi Alandan Hakem Atanmalı: Sinema Televizyon, Tiyatro

GÜNCEL TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERLE BİRLİKTE TİYATRO İLE SİNEMA SANATLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ

Orkun ÖNGEN

Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye

orkunongen@msn.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-4972

İsmail Özgür ÖZDEMİR

Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye

serfar563@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-1630

Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye

ÖZ

Sinema ile tiyatro sanatları arasındaki ilişki sinema sanatının ortaya çıktığı 1895 yılından günümüze kadar çeşitli kuramcı ve düşünürler tarafından incelenmiş bir konudur. Her ne kadar sinema sanatı tiyatroya nazaran yeni bir anlatı aracı olsa da öykü, karakter, anlatı dili, tema, ışık, dekor, müzik vb. tiyatronun sahip olduğu diğer öğeleri içinde barındırır. Tiyatro sanatından farklı olarak sinema sanatı bu öğeleri kayıt altına alarak tamamlanmış nihai bir film metası haline dönüştürür. Sinema ile tiyatro sanatı özleri itibariyle belirli bir temsil formu yaratsa da film metası haline gelen bir temsil biçimiyle canlı performans halini taşıyan teatral temsil biçimi esas itibariyle birbirinden farklı olgulardır. Bu çalışmada, sinema sanatının toplumsal konumu ve günümüz kapitalist sistemiyle olan ilişkisinden hareketle sinema ile tiyatro arasındaki ilişki incelenecektir. Kalitatif eksenli yapılan incelemeler doğrultusunda sinema ile tiyatro arasındaki ilişki günümüz koşulları ekseninde farklı bağlamlar içinde yeniden değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın önemi, konu hakkında disiplinler arası çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara güncel bir kuramsal art alan sunmanın yanı sıra yapılacak nicel çalışmalara kuramsal katkı sağlamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinema, Tiyatro, Kapitalizm, Mecra.
Competition between lysogenic and sensitive bacteria is determined by the fitness costs of the different emerging phage-resistance strategies
Authors: Rendueles Olaya , de Sousa Jorge AM , Rocha Eduardo PC
Published: March 2023

Many bacterial genomes carry prophages whose induction can eliminate competitors. In response, bacteria may become resistant by modifying surface receptors, by lysogenization, or by other poorly known processes. All these mechanisms affect bacterial fitness and population dynamics. To understand the evolution of phage resistance, we co-cultivated a phage-sensitive strain (BJ1) and a polylysogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (ST14) under different phage pressures. The population yield remained stable after 30 days. Surprisingly, the initially sensitive strain remained in all populations and its frequency was highest when phage pressure was strongest. Resistance to phages in these populations emerged initially through mutations preventing capsule biosynthesis. Protection through lysogeny was rarely observed because the lysogens have increased death rates due to prophage induction. Unexpectedly, the adaptation process changed at longer time scales: the frequency of capsulated cells in BJ1 populations increased again because the production of the capsule was fine-tuned, reducing the ability of phage to absorb. Contrary to the lysogens, these capsulated-resistant clones are pan-resistant to a large panel of phages. Intriguingly, some clones exhibited transient non-genetic resistance to phages, suggesting an important role of phenotypic resistance in coevolving populations. Our results show that interactions between lysogens and sensitive strains are shaped by antagonistic co-evolution between phages and bacteria. These processes may involve key physiological traits, such as the capsule, and depend on the time frame of the evolutionary process. At short time scales, simple and costly inactivating mutations are adaptive, but in the long term, changes drawing more favorable trade-offs between resistance to phages and cell fitness become prevalent.
Inhibition drives habituation of a larval zebrafish visual response
Authors: Lamiré Laurie-Anne , Haesemeyer Martin , Engert Florian , Granato Michael , Randlett Owen
Published: March 2023

Habituation allows animals to learn to ignore persistent but inconsequential stimuli. Despite being the most basic form of learning, a consensus model on the underlying mechanisms has yet to emerge. To probe relevant mechanisms we took advantage of a visual habituation paradigm in larval zebrafish, where larvae reduce their reactions to abrupt global dimming (a dark flash). Using Ca
2+
imaging during repeated dark flashes, we identified 12 functional classes of neurons that differ based on their rate of adaptation, stimulus response shape, and anatomical location. While most classes of neurons depressed their responses to repeated stimuli, we identified populations that did not adapt, or that potentiated their response. To identify molecular players, we used a small molecule-screening approach to search for compounds that alter habituation learning. Among the pathways we identified were Melatonin and Estrogen signaling, as well as GABAergic inhibition. By analyzing which functional classes of neurons are GABAergic, and the result of pharmacological manipulations of the circuit, we propose that GABAergic inhibitory motifs drive habituation, perhaps through the potentiation of GABAergic synapses. Our results have identified multiple molecular pathways and cell types underlying a form of long-term plasticity in a vertebrate brain, and allow us to propose the first iteration of a model for how and where this learning process occurs.
Pandemic-driven changes in the nearshore non-commercial fishery in Hawai’i: catch photos posted to social media capture changes in fisher behavior
Authors: Grabowski Timothy , Benedum Michelle E. , Curley Andrew , Dill-De Sa Cole , Shuey Michelle
Published: March 2023

Using social media, we collect evidence for how nearshore fisheries are impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic in Hawai’i. We later confirm our social media findings and obtain a more complete understanding of the changes in nearshore non-commercial fisheries in Hawai’i through a more conventional approach—speaking directly with fishers. Resource users posted photographs to social media nearly three times as often during the pandemic with nearly double the number of fishes pictured per post. Individuals who fished for subsistence were more likely to increase the amount of time spent fishing and relied more on their catch for food security. Furthermore, individuals fishing exclusively for subsistence were more likely to fish for different species during the pandemic than individuals fishing recreationally. Traditional data collection methods are resource-intensive and this study shows that during times of rapid changes, be it ecological or societal, social media can more quickly identify how near shore marine resource use adapts. As climate change threatens additional economic and societal disturbances, it will be necessary for resource managers to collect reliable data efficiently to better target monitoring and management efforts.
Variations and gradients between methane seep and off-seep microbial communities in a submarine canyon system in the Northeast Pacific
Authors: Cummings Milo E , Ardor Bellucci Lila M. , Seabrook Sarah , Raineault Nicole A. , McPhail Kerry L. , Thurber Andrew R.
Published: March 2023

Methane seeps are highly abundant marine habitats that contribute sources of chemosynthetic primary production to marine ecosystems. Seeps also factor into the global budget of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Because of these factors, methane seeps influence not only local ocean ecology, but also biogeochemical cycles on a greater scale. Methane seeps host specialized microbial communities that vary significantly based on geography, seep gross morphology, biogeochemistry, and a diversity of other ecological factors including cross-domain species interactions. In this study, we collected sediment cores from six seep and non-seep locations from Grays and Quinault Canyons (46–47°N) off Washington State, USA, as well as one non-seep site off the coast of Oregon, USA (45°N) to quantify the scale of seep influence on biodiversity within marine habitats. These samples were profiled using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Predicted gene functions were generated using the program PICRUSt2, and the community composition and predicted functions were compared among samples. The microbial communities at seeps varied by seep morphology and habitat, whereas the microbial communities at non-seep sites varied by water depth. Microbial community composition and predicted gene function clearly transitioned from on-seep to off-seep in samples collected from transects moving away from seeps, with a clear ecotone and high diversity where methane-fueled habitats transition into the non-seep deep sea. Our work demonstrates the microbial and metabolic sphere of influence that extends outwards from methane seep habitats.
Morphological, ultrastructural and molecular variations in susceptible and resistant genotypes of chickpea infected with Botrytis grey mould
Authors: Thakur Richa , Devi Rajni , Lal Milan Kumar , Tiwari Rahul Kumar , Sharma Sucheta , Kumar Ravinder
Published: March 2023

Biotic stress due to fungal infection is detrimental to the growth and development of chickpea. In our study, two chickpea genotypes viz Cicer pinnatifidum (resistant) and PBG5 (susceptible) were inoculated with (1 × 104 spore mL−1) of nectrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea at seedling stage. These seedlings were evaluated for morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular differences after 3, 5 and 7 days post inoculation (dpi). Visual symptoms were recorded in terms of water-soaked lesions, rotten pods and twigs with fungal colonies. Light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the differences in number of stomata, hyphal network and extent of topographical damage in resistant (C. pinnatifidum) and susceptible (PBG5) genotypes, which were validated by stomatal index studies done by using fluorescence microscopy in the infection process of B. cinerea in leaves of both chickpea genotypes. In case of control (water inoculated) samples, there were differences in PCR analysis done using five primers for screening the genetic variations between two genotypes. The presence of a Botrytis responsive gene (LrWRKY) of size ~300 bp was observed in uninoculated resistant genotype which might have a role in resistance against Botrytis grey mould. The present investigation provides information about the variation in the infection process of B. cinerea in two genotypes which can be further exploited to develop robust and effective strategies to manage grey mould disease.
High expression of six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 3 promotes the migration and invasion and predicts unfavorable prognosis in glioma
Authors: Deng Langmei , Zeng Shuangshuang , Yi Qiaoli , Song Liying
Published: March 2023

Recent studies have suggested that ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent regulated cell death, might play essential roles in tumor initiation and progression. Six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 3 (STEAP3) is a ferrireductase involved in the regulation of intracellular iron homeostasis. However, the clinical significance and biological function of STEAP3 in human cancers remain poorly understood. Through a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, we found that STEAP3 mRNA and protein expression were up-regulated in GBM, LUAD, and UCEC, and down-regulated in LIHC. Survival analysis indicated that STEAP3 had prognostic significance only in glioma. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that high STEPA3 expression was correlated with poor prognosis. STEAP3 expression was significantly negatively correlated with promoter methylation level, and patients with lower STEAP3 methylation level had worse prognosis than those with higher STEAP3 methylation level. Single-cell functional state atlas showed that STEAP3 regulated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in GBM. Furthermore, the results of wound healing and transwell invasion assays demonstrated that knocking down STEAP3 inhibited the migration and invasion of T98G and U251 cells. Functional enrichment analysis suggested that genes co-expressed with STEAP3 mainly participated in inflammation and immune-related pathways. Immunological analysis revealed that STEAP3 expression was significantly correlated with immune infiltration cells, including macrophages and neutrophils, especially the M2 macrophages. Individuals with low STEAP3 expression were more likely to respond to immunotherapy than those with high STEAP3 expression. These results suggest that STEAP3 promotes glioma progression and highlight its pivotal role in regulating immune microenvironment.
Digital Competency in Agriculture Sector- An Outlook in Indian Context
Authors: Jena Pooja , Tigga A. S.
Published: March 2023

To become aware with how various digital tools are used in Indian agriculture and related industries nowadays. The information was gathered from various academic works and earlier research. The present study was confined in Southern Gangetic Zone of Bihar State during the year 2021-22. The present investigation was carried out in Southern Gangetic Zone for the study Two aspirational districts (NITI Ayog, 2018) namely Gaya, Banka and two non-aspirational district namely Patna, Bhagalpur. The findings indicated that the majority of farmers had gained significant knowledge about and were interested about adopting digital technology on their farms. The variables level of education, landholding, participation in extension activities, and scientific orientation were found to have positive and significant relationships with the attitude of farmers towards the use of digital tools, whereas other variables like age, farming experience, social participation, and cosmopoliteness were found to have non-significant relationships with the attitude of farmers towards the use of digital tools. Farmers working in digitalized environments still need a strong background of agricultural basics Government should invest time and money in spreading the word about the advantages of digitization. The importance of digital technologies in agriculture was highlighted in the report. This article discusses the various ways that digital tools can be applied, from crop planning to eventual crop purchases by farmers.
Teen Girls Are Faring Worse Than Boys on Nearly All Mental Health Measures—Here’s Why
Authors: Slomski Anita
Published: March 2023

This Medical News article discusses new CDC survey data on high school students and mental health.
Epidemiology of Intensive Care Admissions for Children in the US From 2001 to 2019
Authors: Killien Elizabeth Y. , Keller Matthew R. , Watson R. Scott , Hartman Mary E.
Published: March 2023

Importance

Estimates of the number of US children receiving intensive care unit (ICU) care and ICU admission patterns over time are lacking.

Objective

To determine how ICU admission patterns, use of critical care services, and the characteristics and outcomes of critically ill children have changed from 2001 to 2019.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This population-based retrospective cohort study used data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s state inpatient databases from a total of 21 US states in 2001, 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2019. Hospitalized children aged 0 to 17 years, excluding newborns (during birth hospitalization), were included. Patients admitted to rehabilitation institutions or psychiatric hospitals were also excluded. Data were analyzed from July 2021 to December 2022.

Exposures

Care in a nonneonatal ICU.

Main Outcomes and Measures

From extracted patient data, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, and Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification, codes were used to identify diagnoses, comorbid conditions, organ failures, and mechanical ventilation. Generalized linear Poisson regression and the Cuzick test were used to evaluate trends. US Census data were used to generate age- and sex-adjusted national estimates of ICU admissions and costs.

Results

Of 2 157 991 pediatric admissions, 275 656 (12.8%) included ICU care. The mean (SD) age was 6.43 (6.10) years; 121 894 individuals were female (44.2%), and 153 731 were male (55.8%). From 2001 to 2019, the prevalence of ICU care among hospitalized children increased from 10.6% to 15.5%. The percentage of ICU admissions in children’s hospitals rose from 51.2% to 85.1% (relative risk [RR], 1.66; 95% CI, 1.64-1.68). The percentage of children admitted to an ICU with an underlying comorbidity increased from 46.2% to 57.0% (RR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.22-1.25), and the percentage with preadmission technology dependence increased from 16.4% to 23.5% (RR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.40-1.48). The prevalence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome increased from 6.8% to 21.0% (RR, 3.12; 95% CI, 2.98-3.26), while mortality decreased from 2.5% to 1.8% (RR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.66-0.79). Hospital length of stay increased by 0.96 days (95% CI, 0.73-1.18) for ICU admissions from 2001 to 2019. After inflation adjustment, total costs for a pediatric admission involving ICU care nearly doubled between 2001 and 2019. Nationally, an estimated 239 000 children were admitted to a US ICU in 2019, corresponding to $11.6 billion in hospital costs.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this study, the prevalence of children receiving ICU care in the US increased, as did length of stay, technology use, and associated costs. The US health care system must be equipped to care for these children in the future.
A Call for Consistent Screening and Measurement of Adolescent Food Insecurity
Authors: Harper Kaitlyn , Seligman Hilary
Published: March 2023

This Viewpoint discusses the need for accurately screening for and measuring adolescent food insecurity.
Sometimes they show, sometimes they don't: Appointment attendance as a naturalistic prospective memory task
Authors: Harrington Erin E. , Reese‐Melancon Celinda , Bock Jarrod E.
Published: March 2023

Prospective memory (PM) refers to our ability to remember to complete future actions. One common everyday PM task that requires further attention is our ability to remember to attend scheduled appointments. The present study focused on appointment attendance as a naturalistic time‐based PM task and examined metacognitive factors associated with appointment keeping. We specifically measured self‐reported strategy use, perceived task importance, and everyday forgetting among individuals who successfully attended (Show) or failed to attend (No‐Show) a research appointment. Consistent with previous research, No‐Show participants often reported that they had simply forgotten to attend their scheduled appointment. Show participants were more likely to use strategies, particularly technology‐based strategies, compared to No‐Show participants. Furthermore, using a strategy improved the likelihood of attendance even if participants viewed attendance as less important or perceived themselves to have poor PM. Implications for improving appointment attendance and PM in daily life are discussed.
A Study on Outstanding High‐Temperature Wear Resistance of High‐Entropy Alloys
Authors: Hamdi Hedayat , Abedi Hamid Reza , Zhang Yong
Published: March 2023

Wear property is a main reason for failure, especially for those parts which are mechanically moving and interacting with each other in industrial utilization. High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) are considered promising candidates to possess outstanding tribological factors of performance at high temperatures compared with conventional engineering alloys, which have drawn much attention from academic and industrial points of view. This study is performed to survey the influence of microstructure, grain size, precipitation, reinforcement, and elements addition on the wear resistance of HEAs over a wide temperature range. In this respect, the worn microstructure, wear rate, friction coefficient, hardness, wear track, and subsurface are precisely checked. This review also explores the high‐temperature wear resistance of thermally sprayed and additively manufactured HEAs associated with emphasizing the dominant wear mechanisms through in a wide range of temperatures.