bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Self Regulation Dengan Pengetahuan Mengenai Analisis Perkembangan Sosial Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Prist Irene
Published: December 2021

Tujuan riset ini merupakan untuk mengenali ikatan antara self- regulation dengan pengetahuan menimpa analisis pertumbuhan sosial pada mahasiswa fakultas psikologi UIN RF. Populasi dari riset ini merupakan mahasiswa fakultas psikologi semester 6. Ilustrasi dalam riset ini mahasiswa fakultas psikologi yang lagi mengampuh mata kuliah PARK( Pertumbuhan Anak serta Anak muda Berkebutuhan Spesial). Dimana ilustrasi pada riset ini berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Buat mengukur pengetahuan memakai kuesioner yang dirancang oleh periset sendiri bersumber pada aspek- aspek pengetahuan yang dikemukakan oleh Notoadmodjo serta kuesioner self- regulation memakai kuesioner rancangan periset bersumber pada aspek- aspek self- regulation yang dikemukakan oleh Zimmerman serta Pons. Riset ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memakai tata cara survei. Riset ini diucap tipe riset korelatif, sebab hendak mendapatkan data sejauhmana korelasi antara self- regulation dengan pengetahuan pada mahasiswa fakultas psikologi UIN RF. Metode analisis informasi yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan korelasi product moment dari Spearman. Uji normalitas informasi dicoba dengan uji Kolmogorov- Smirnov dengan memakai uji statistika. Dari hasil riset, hingga disimpulkan kalau ada korelasi positif yang signifikan antara self- regulation dengan pengetahuan menimpa analisis pertumbuhan sosial pada mahasiswa fakultas psikologi UINRF sebesar positif 0, 505 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar p= 0, 004 dengan hasil uji normalitas dikenal nilai signifikansi 0, 246 > 0.05 hingga bisa disimpulkan kalau nilai residual berdistribusi wajar.
Determination of factors related to coronary heart diseases by associative classification technique
Authors: KÜÇÜKAKÇALI Zeynep , BALIKÇI ÇİÇEK İpek
Published: December 2021

Objective: The goal of this study is to categorize CHD using the relational classification approach on a CHD dataset made up of open access patients with and without CHD, as well as to disclose the disease's relationship to the risk factors that cause CHD.Methods: The associative classification model was applied to the open-access data set “CHD” in this study. The performance of the model was evaluated by accuracy, specificity, negative predictive value. According to the results of the associative classification model, the factors associated with the disease were determined by specific rules. groups, examined using Mann-Whitney U, Pearson Chi-square test, and Fisher's Exact test. p<0.05 values were considered statistically significant.Results: For the associative classification model applied to the data set, the results of the performance metrics that specificity, accuracy, and negative predictive value were calculated as 0.995, 0.852, 0.854, respectively.Conclusion: The conclusions of this investigation revealed that the study conducted on the CHD data set with the associative classification model yielded successful results. Since the results obtained from the associative classification model reveal certain rules, it is very easy for users to understand and the results can be easily interpreted. Thus, the findings obtained with this model can be used quite easily in preventive medicine practices.
PORTA QUE COM-PORTA A DANÇA: ABERTURAS PARA A CRIAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Allemand Débora Souto
Published: December 2021

O trabalho reflete sobre uma proposta artístico-pedagógica realizada na disciplina de Dança no xxxxxxxxxxx, em ensino remoto. A partir de elucubrações poéticas sobre a porta, elemento arquitetônico, a atividade de reprodução e criação em dança tinha como intuito a ampliação das capacidades expressivas de estudantes. Ademais, naquele momento a porta pôde ser compreendida como metáfora para a inserção da Dança na escola e também como passagem para outra realidade, diferente daquela pandêmica vivenciada em 2020. Através da tarefa de improvisação em dança, a professora conseguiu compreender parte do contexto e das referências de dança das alunas, bem como foi possível perceber a ampliação de suas possibilidades de criativas.
DESAFIOS DO ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO A ESTUDANTES COM ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO EM ARTES VISUAIS
Authors: Gatti Rodrigues da Costa Thérèse Hofmann , De Araújo Fábio Travassos
Published: December 2021

Neste texto, buscamos analisar as políticas públicas voltadas ao atendimento educacional especializado para alunos com altas habilidades / superdotação, com foco na educação em artes visuais no contexto da educação inclusiva e da literatura especializada. Dessa forma, abordamos a legislação que reconhece esses alunos como público-alvo da educação especial, e a necessidade de formação de professores para a educação inclusiva. Defendemos a importância da formação de professores, bem como dos que atuam no ensino regular, para o reconhecimento e indicação dos alunos para atendimento, apontando a necessidade de pesquisas e investigações que observem as habilidades e comportamentos dos alunos com potencial artístico.
HIATOS DO HUMANO: PROCESSOS DE CRIAÇÃO EM DANÇA MOTIVADOS PELA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Do Nascimento Diego Ebling , Lopes Sílvia da Silva
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa em dança foi motivada pelas reflexões e pelos sentidos que o afastamento social ocasionado pela pandemia da COVID-19 produziu em nossos corpos. A escolha metodológica tem como estratégia a pesquisa guiada-pela-prática e está fundamentada na pesquisa performativa e na abordagem fenomenológica. O processo artístico foi impulsionado pela interrogação “como a experiência da pandemia pode nos transformar?”. O texto está dividido em três partes: a primeira aborda o processo de concepção da obra, a segunda expõe o referencial teórico-metodológico e, por fim, a terceira parte descreve o processo de criação e compartilha três cenas do Hiatos do Humano.
Kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının başarısı ve kente katkıları: Karşıyaka Bostanlı Mahallesi Örneği (İzmir)
Authors: ALTUĞ Sinan , MALKOÇ TRUE Emine
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı; kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının gerek fiziksel / mekânsal gerekse ekolojik yönden kente katkılarını ortaya koymak ve söz konusu sürecin teoride sözü edilen hedeflerine uygunluğunu sorgulamaktır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamında; 2016 - 2018 yılları arasında, İzmir ili Karşıyaka ilçesi Bostanlı Mahallesi’nde, kentsel dönüşüm uygulamasına tabi tutulmuş 37 adet yapı, uygulamanın “kent ekosistemine etkisi” ve “kentsel yoğunluğa etkisi” yönleriyle değerlendirilmiştir.

Veri toplama çalışmaları; 01 Eylül 2019 - 30 Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında, çalışma için özgün olarak hazırlanmış gözlem formları aracılığıyla araştırma alanlarının yerinde incelenmesi / gözlenmesi yoluyla yürütülmüştür.

Araştırma Bulguları ve Sonuç: Yapı kullanma izin belgeleri bulunan yapılar arasından rastgele olarak seçilen yapıların hiçbirinde çatı bahçesi, güneş enerjisi ve yağmur suyu toplama sistemi bulunmadığı, 37 yapıdan 19’unda canlı donatı kullanılırken, sadece 1 yapının nitelik ve nicelik açısından yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Yenilenen yapılarda birim sayısında artış olduğu buna karşılık yeterli otopark alanı yaratılmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Süt sığırlarında topallık: hayvan refahı ve davranışına etkisi üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: İZCİ Celal , ÇUHADAR ERDAL Fatma , YILDIZ Melek
Published: December 2021

Modern yöntemlerin uygulandığı süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde, yıllar içinde topallıkların artması dikkat çekicidir. Bu bağlamda ortalama verim arttıkça, topallığın gelecekte daha da büyük bir sorun haline geleceği öngörülebilir. Süt sığırlarında topallığa neden olan ayak hastalıkları enfeksiyöz ve nonenfeksiyöz olmak üzere iki kategoride incelenebilir. Bu hastalıklar, sığırları etkileyen en önemli ağrılı hastalıklar grubundandır. Bu nedenle topallık süt sığırlarında önemli bir hayvan refahı problemi olarak tanımlanır. Süt sığırcılığında hayvan refahı üç bileşen üzerinden değerlendirilebilir. Bunlar; hayvanın doğal davranış ve ihtiyaçlarını gerçekleştirme yeteneği ve imkânı, hayvanın duygusal durumu ve hayvanın sağlığı olarak sıralanabilir. Bir hayvanın refahı, onun doğal fiziksel ve zihinsel durumunun korunması ve ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesini içerir. İnsan tarafından kontrol altına alınmış herhangi bir hayvanın bu durum ve ihtiyaçlarının korunması ve giderilmesi o hayvanın en doğal hakkıdır. Bu bağlamda iyi bir hayvan refahının hem sağlık hem de iyi olma duygusu anlamına geldiği söylenebilir. Bu üç bileşeni dikkate alarak hayvan refahını tehdit eden faktörleri incelemek mümkündür. Hayvan refahı kapsamında değerlendirilen olumsuzlukların hayvanlar üzerinde oluşturduğu stres, sürü sağlığını etkileyerek önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olur. Bu derlemenin amacı; süt sığırlarında topallıkların hayvan refahı ve davranışı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini vurgulamak ve böylece süt sığırcılığının yetiştirici, çiftlik çalışanları vb. tüm paydaşlarında topallıklar konusunda bir farkındalık oluşturmaktır.
PHYSIOLOGICAL ANSWERS to METAL TRIGGERED EFFECTS in CROPS
Authors: OZTETİK Elif
Published: December 2021

Environmental pollution is one of the most important concerns for today's people. The increasing population growth in the world, together with the industrial revolution and its side effects, brings along the risk of reaching healthy food for every newborn and existing population. Contamination and/or accumulation of heavy metals, known as the source of oxidative stress, in foodstuffs and the environment directly affects human health. Since plants are often the first recipients of heavy metals from different environments (such as air, water and soil), it is not surprising that this results in scary scenarios for all living organisms. Therefore, to determine and dispose of the possible downsides in human diet which relates to heavy metals, we examined whether physiological parameters are reliable indicators of oxidative stress in different crop plants. Either with single or combined CdCl2 and PbCl2 treatments, germination percentage, root and shoot lengths and water contents were measured in the roots and shoots of Triticum aestivum cv. Gerek and Hordeum vulgare cv. Çıldır varieties in this study. According to obtained results, it is concluded that heavy metal treatments trigger the oxidative stress in plants, as all parameters measured are dramatically decreased.
A Methodology for the Historiography of Ancient Religion
Authors: Rüpke Jörg
Published: December 2021

Starting from a discussion about the usefulness of a historical approach to ancient religion, I propose basing the historiography of ancient religion on a set of three concepts, replacing three others that have been widely used. First, I contend that we need to shift our focus from questions of identity to questions of agency, not least in the face of earlier traditions of historiography of regions outside the imperial capitals. The application of an agentic perspective entails a further unavoidable consequence. The concept of “religions” must be replaced by that of “lived religion”, even for the past, once again shifting the focus to the local and the entire range of social agents and their cultural production. This agentic and material focus is further supplemented by a spatial one. Thus, I propose moving away from the widespread focus on civic religion in cities to embrace the perspective of urban religion. Lastly, I briefly touch upon the problem of the selection of forms of contemporary historiography of religion.
Pre-Roman Libyan Religion
Authors: McCarty Matthew M.
Published: December 2021

Since its inception, the study of Iron Age North African (“Libyan”) religion has been bound up with European ethnographic accounts of modern Berber practices and mentalities. Analyses are based around notions of “survival” and “permanence” observed in later (Roman, post-antique) material and retrojected as belonging to an earlier stage. This approach is itself drawn from 19th century anthropology, and remains current. To move the study of Iron Age cult forwards, we must pose new questions which recognise that religión is never an ahistorical mentality, but rather is entangled with dynamics of social power and lived experience.
Julien Poinssot and His Descendants
Authors: Fernández Portaencasa María
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the scientific lives of Julien, Louis and Claude Poinssot (grandfather, father and son) and their important contribution to the study of ancient religions in North Africa, especially in Tunisia, including their intense engagement with the ancient Thugga. Julien, who had been trained as a notary, soon became a pioneering epigraphist of Proconsularis. As a result of the colonial context in which he worked and the bureaucratic problems he encountered, his archaeological career was brief, albeit intensive. Nevertheless, his vocation was inherited by his descendants, Louis and Claude, who eventually became Directors of Antiquities and of Museums. Their work left a remarkable legacy, including the Mahdia underwater excavations and the exploration of the Dougga Capitol.
Gilbert-Charles Picard (1913-1998) and the Religions de l’Afrique Antique
Authors: López Gómez José Carlos
Published: December 2021

This article analyses, from a historiographic perspective, the most important aspects of Charles-Gilbert Picard’s work on the religious world of the populations inhabiting the Maghreb during the Punic and Roman periods, with special emphasis on his magnum opus on the subject, Les religions de l’Afrique Antique. In doing so, I have attempted to explain the evolution in thought of an author who was one of the most prominent scholars of the ancient religions in North Africa between the end of the Second World War and the process of decolonisation of the Maghreb.
Post-Colonial Rome, and Beyond
Authors: Gardner Andrew
Published: December 2021

Roman archaeology is one of the major subfields of archaeology in which post-colonial theory has flourished, and not just in relation to the role of the past in the present, but also as a means to approach the interpretation of the Roman world itself. The region of North Africa was a major focal point for some of the earliest post-colonial studies on the Roman Empire, and has remained an arena of investigation for scholars influenced by the Anglophone debate on post-colonial theory, which emerged in the 1980s and flourished in the 1990s, often with a focus on Roman Britain. Religion is both a key source of evidence and an obviously important theme in understanding cultural change, interaction and power, and thus it has likewise been of interest to scholars from within and beyond the region. Here, I give an overview of the work of some of the influential Roman archaeologists working within the post-colonial tradition. I also consider the complex intersections of ancient and modern, and of Britain and North Africa, found in this body of work, and evaluate the impact this tradition of thought continues to have on Roman archaeology going forwards.
Contemporary Historiography on the Beginnings of Islam in North Africa
Authors: Mkacher Anis , Benabbès Mohamed
Published: December 2021

The 7th century CE was a turning point in the evolution of North Africa, with the Arab-Muslim conquest ushering in a period of decisive change. This study seeks to develop a grid for reading the contemporary historiography on this period. We begin by focusing on the origins of studies of the topic and then turn to a división between Western and Arab authors, in order to provide a sense of the geographical specificities of the extant scholarship. In doing so, we are able to see how the Arab conquest and the arrival of Islam in the region have been represented, and then observe the gradual development of the scholarship on this period into a fully-fledged field of historical studies.
En guise de conclusion : «Une archéologie du même et de l’autre»
Authors: Bonnet Corinne
Published: December 2021

Conclusion
In memory of academician I.N. Denisov
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2021

.
Provisioning food given by visitors to alpha-male long-tailed macaques at recreation forest, all of them are halal
Authors: Al Hakim Rosyid Ridlo , Nasution Erie Kolya , Rizaldi Rizaldi , Rukayah Siti
Published: December 2021

The long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) is a non-human primate (NHP) species with social status in its group. Macaca fascicularis living in groups and social castes. Alpha males lead their group. Alpha males will have greater access to food than individuals with lower social castes. The content of feed eaten by animals, of course, will affect health. Various biological processes occur, from the food eaten by animals to affect the health of human life. If the food eaten is toxic, it will be hazardous to the animal's metabolism for life. According to a Muslim perspective, how much better food can be eaten is included in Halal products. Including, in this case, food ingredients for feed, if it comes from ingredients that are included in the halal category, this will provide animal welfare. This study seeks to explain how visitors' feed types (provisioning food) to alpha-male Macaca fascicularis at Mbah Agung Karangbanar Recreation Forest, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. This study used behavioral coding to measure the frequency and quantity of eating behavior for ten days based on visitor feeding. The remainder of the provisioning food found is recorded as data on the type of provisioning food. Based on the study results, the alpha-male was noted to eat provisioning food such as peanuts, bananas, sweet potatoes, snacks, and foods mixed with soy sauce given by visitors. All of them are halal because they eat visitors every time they come to a tourist location. Alpha-male was noted to have no interest in the carcasses found, so they did not eat them.
Rapid detection of pork and pig derivatives based on volatile compounds aroma using electronic nose
Authors: Ismarti Ismarti
Published: December 2021

The development of food processing technology has increased the number and types of food products to meet human needs. The quality of a food product is not only seen from nutritional value and safety, but also from halalness aspect. For the purposes of quality control and halal authentication, the existence of a food testing method that is fast, accurate and easy to handling is needed. The application of electronic nose for various volatile compound detection purposes has been widely reported. This paper discusses electronic nose applications for quality control and halal testing purposes on food products. Furthermore, it also discussed the advantages and disadvantages of testing with an electronic nose. Based on the discussion, the electronic nose is a portable detection tool that is user friendly, fast and accurate for the identification and detection of food products based on the presence of the aroma of volatile compounds in the material. The advantages of this electronic nose have the potential to be used as an alternative rapid detection instrument in food testing, especially in authenticating pork and pig derivative.
Total plate count of commercial pasteurized milk sold by street vendors in Mulyorejo sub-district Surabaya
Authors: Maghfiroh Lailatul , Estoepangestie A. T. Soelih , Nurhajati Tri , Harijani Nenny , Effendi Mustofa Helmi , Handijatno Didik
Published: December 2021

Food and nutritional quality of society is one of mine focuses of the government. Milk have complete nutrients but also can be the source food borne disease. The Veterinary Public Health itself has the responsibility to provide guarantees of food safety from animal resources which is called ASUH (safe, healthy, wholesome and halal) to be consumed by society. This study aimed to know the Total Plate Count of commercial pasteurized milk sold by street vendors in Mulyorejo Sub-district Surabaya. The study was conducted from January until February 2018 at the Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Thirty samples of commercial pasteurized milk were bought from three street vendors then examined using Pour Plate Method of Total Plate Count. Total Plate Count result showed that the number of bacteria in commercial pasteurized milk sold by street vendors in Mulyorejo Sub-district Surabaya was 1.0 x 104 CFU/ml, that met the National Standard of Indonesia (SNI) 01-3951-1995.
Halal e-commerce in the muslim fashion sector as an effort to encourage the development of halal industry in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Riska Delta , Ningtyas Riski Delta
Published: December 2021

The development of food processing technology has increased the number and types of food products to meet human needs. The quality of a food product is not only seen from nutritional value and safety, but also from halalness aspect. For the purposes of quality control and halal authentication, the existence of a food testing method that is fast, accurate and easy to handling is needed. The application of electronic nose for various volatile compound detection purposes has been widely reported. This paper discusses electronic nose applications for quality control and halal testing purposes on food products. Furthermore, it also discussed the advantages and disadvantages of testing with an electronic nose. Based on the discussion, the electronic nose is a portable detection tool that is user friendly, fast and accurate for the identification and detection of food products based on the presence of the aroma of volatile compounds in the material. The advantages of this electronic nose have the potential to be used as an alternative rapid detection instrument in food testing, especially in authenticating pork and pig derivative.
OBTAINING CONDITIONS FOR TECHNOLOGY NEUTRALITY OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS WITH MINIMUM COUPLING LOSS METHOD
Authors: Korsun Volodymyr , Tychynskyi Anatolii
Published: December 2021

Background. Technology neutrality is widely used in frequency bands, where communication systems are evolving, but there are strict restrictions on the parameters and deployment of base stations of different technologies using adjacent channels. Ways to mitigate this effect have not been sufficiently studied and require further analysis and development.

Objective. The purpose of this article is to investigate the methodology for obtaining technical conditions of technological neutrality with minimum coupling loss method to determine the value of additional filtering requirements and present the results of practical implementation of this technique.

Methods. The method of detailed power analysis of frequency characteristics of filters for base stations’ transmitter and receiver is applied.

Results. The article presents the results of obtaining minimal guard band and additional filtering requirements in the adjacent channels of transmitter and receiver belonging to different technologies. Examples of practical implementation of the minimum guard band and frequency characteristics of additional filters are given.

Conclusions. The general method of determining the technical conditions for ensuring technology neutrality is presented and the value of the minimal required guard band between the adjacent transmitter and receiver channels is obtained.
Analysis of a Nonlinear Overdrive System
Authors: Hryshchuk Danyil Volodymyrovych
Published: December 2021

The article identifies the possibility of using MATLAB and Reaper programs for the analysis of nonlinear systems such as overdrive, on the example of the sound effect pedal Ibanez tube screamer. The range of functions of the Voxengo software package is indicated and a program is developed to try to repeat the overdrive effect.
Natural Speech Signal Recognition Algorithm
Authors: Osadchuk Oleksandr Ruslanovych
Published: December 2021

Speech recognition technologies are becoming more and more part of our lives, providing a convenient way to control a variety of electronic devices - voice control. One of the current problems that is solved in the development of such control systems is the problem of insufficient accuracy of voice command recognition. Improvements are being made to increase reliability, independence from individual voice characteristics, and reduce the negative impact of background noise on recognition quality.
The paper presents an algorithm for recognizing and processing user intentions using a neural network built on the principle of understanding natural language and processing audio signals for use in the user support system.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif Menggunakan Microsoft PowerPoint pada Materi Peluang Kelas XII
Authors: Al Hilal Adam Yunus , Aulia Nanang Nabhar
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif menggunakan Microsoft PowerPoint pada materi peluang kelas XII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian research and development. Langkah pengembangan penelitian ini mengacu pada model Borg and Gall. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg dan Gall, yang menggunakan 10 tahap. Namun, dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyederhanakan menjadi 7 tahap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dalam skala kecil yang terhalang oleh keterbatasan biaya, waktu, dan kesamaan tahap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif menggunakan Microsoft PowerPoint materi peluang dikembangkan telah layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kelayakan ini didasarkan pada uji kelayakan ahli materi yang mendapatkan skor 38,5 artinya memiliki kategori sangat layak. Uji kelayakan ahli media yang mendapatkan skor 81,5 memiliki kategori sangat layak. Uji kelayakan dari pengguna pada uji coba awal yang mendapatkan skor 66,4 memiliki kategori sangat layak. Uji kelayakan pada uji lapangan produk utama yang mendapatkan skor 69 memiliki kategori sangat layak. Temuan ini menjadikan media pembelajaran ini dapat dijadikan alternatif media pembelajaran matematika oleh guru maupun siswa.

 

This study aims to determine the feasibility of interactive multimedia learning media using Microsoft PowerPoint in class XII opportunity material. This type of research is research and development research. This research development step refers to the Borg and Gall model. This research and development refer to the Borg and Gall development model, which uses 10 stages. However, in this study the researcher simplified it into 7 stages. This research is research on a small scale which is hindered by the limitations of cost, time, and the similarity of stages. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia learning media using Microsoft PowerPoint material opportunities developed has been feasible to use in learning. This feasibility is based on a material expert's feasibility test who gets a score of 38.5 which means it has a very decent category. The feasibility test of media experts who get a score of 81.5 has a very decent category. The feasibility test of users in the initial trial who got a score of 66.4 has a very decent category. The feasibility test on the main product field test which gets a score of 69 has a very feasible category. These findings make this learning media can be used as an alternative media for learning mathematics by teachers and students.
Federal Statutes and Environmental Justice in the Navajo Nation: The Case of Fracking in the Greater Chaco Region
Authors: Atencio Mario , James-Tohe Hazel , Sage Samuel , Tsosie David J. , Beasley Ally , Grant Soni , Seamster Teresa
Published: December 2021

Arguing for the importance of robust public participation and meaningful Tribal consultation to address the cumulative impacts of federal projects, we bridge interdisciplinary perspectives across law, public health, and Indigenous studies. We focus on openings in existing federal law to involve Tribes and publics more meaningfully in resource management planning, while recognizing the limits of this involvement when only the federal government dictates the terms of participation and analysis.

We first discuss challenges and opportunities for addressing cumulative impacts and environmental justice through 2 US federal statutes: the National Environmental Policy Act and the National Historic Preservation Act. Focusing on a major federal planning process involving fracking in the Greater Chaco region of northwestern New Mexico, we examine how the Department of the Interior attempted Tribal consultation during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also highlight local efforts to monitor Diné health and well-being.

For Diné people, human health is inseparable from the health of the land. But in applying the primary legal tools for analyzing the effects of extraction across the Greater Chaco region, federal agencies fragment categories of impact that Diné people view holistically. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(1):116–123. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306562 )
Deployment of Health Equity Strike Teams to Address COVID-19 Vaccine Disparities in Arkansas, 2021
Authors: Porter Austin , Wells Samantha , Smith Chimfumnanya , Zohoori Namvar , Pro George , Smith Michelle R.
Published: December 2021

Minority populations have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and disparities have been noted in vaccine uptake. In the state of Arkansas, health equity strike teams (HESTs) were deployed to address vaccine disparities. A total of 13 470 vaccinations were administered by HESTs to 10 047 eligible people at 45 events. Among these individuals, 5645 (56.2%) were African American, 2547 (25.3%) were White, and 1068 (10.6%) were Hispanic. Vaccination efforts must specifically target populations that have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(1):29–33. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306564 )
Factores habilitantes y limitantes para el desarrollo empresarial de la Bioeconomía Circular. Análisis empírico para el caso de Andalucía
Authors: Borrego Marín María del Mar , Berbel Julio , Gómez-Limón José A. , Villanueva Anastasio J.
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar los factores habilitantes y limitantes para el desarrollo empresarial de iniciativas de éxito en el ámbito de la bioeconomía circular (BEC) en Andalucía. La metodología seguida para su realización ha consistido en la selección de una muestra de empresas andaluzas con líneas de negocio basadas en actividades de BEC, en la realización de entrevistas extensas a las personas gestoras para la identificación de los factores habilitantes y limitantes de tales líneas de negocio y en la agregación de la información cuantitativa recogida para la realización de un análisis descriptivo global y sectorial. Los principales resultados que se desprenden de dicho análisis es que los factores habilitantes que han fomentado el desarrollo de estas iniciativas han sido principalmente el ‘Compromiso ético con el medio ambiente’, seguido de cerca por el ‘Conocimiento tecnológico específico’ y la ‘Rentabilidad privada’. Por su parte, aquellos factores que han actuado como limitantes han sido, en primer lugar, la ‘Burocracia’, seguida por la ‘Normativa reguladora de la actividad’ y, en igualdad de importancia, por las ‘Necesidades financieras’ y por las ‘Barreras tecnológicas’.
La Importancia del Multilateralismo para el Impulso de Renovados Patrones de Desarrollo en América Latina
Authors: Montenegro Jaime Diego
Published: December 2021

A partir de un contexto mundial que presenta profundos cambios estructurales, el artículo propone la promoción de nuevos patrones de desarrollo para América Latina, basados en Acuerdos Globales y un multilateralismo más efectivo, que se expresen en renovados patrones de desarrollo y en políticas públicas que impulsen visiones más integrales que conduzcan a los gobiernos y a la sociedad civil organizada hacia acciones inclusivas basadas en conocimiento, innovación y tecnología y a partir de los principios de la economía circular y la bioeconomía; del desarrollo territorial, la disminución de la brecha digital, el enfoque de cadenas productivas con potencial de agregación de valor y la puesta en marcha de mecanismos innovadores de financiamiento para el desarrollo y reactivación de las economías locales.
Estrategia de Bioeconomía y Sostenibilidad en Dcoop a través de la Innovación
Authors: López Feria Silvia , Barrero Domínguez Belén
Published: December 2021

Europa necesita cambiar radicalmente su manera de producir, consumir, transformar, almacenar, reciclar y eliminar los recursos biológicos para hacer frente al crecimiento de la población mundial, al agotamiento de los recursos, al aumento de la presión sobre el medio ambiente y al cambio climático. La estrategia Europa 2030 propone la bioeconomía como elemento clave para el crecimiento inteligente y ecológico. Los avances en la investigación sobre bioeconomía y la absorción de la innovación permitirán mejorar la gestión de los recursos biológicos renovables y abrir mercados nuevos y diversificados de alimentos y bioproductos.

Siguiendo esta estrategia, Dcoop Sociedad Cooperativa Andaluza, desarrolla su actividad. La sostenibilidad en el sector agroalimentario es uno de los objetivos prioritarios de Dcoop, y para su consecución ha puesto en marcha prácticas sostenibles, tanto en su actividad industrial como productiva, trabajando, además, en varias líneas de innovación agrícola, ganadera, de aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales (subproductos) y de gestión de los residuos producidos durante los procesos productivos que desarrolla. El papel de Dcoop es ser la respuesta que necesita el campo -agricultores y ganaderos- y los consumidores a los desafíos que plantean el mercado global, el cambio climático y los nuevos estilos de vida.
CULTIVATING CULTURAL HUMILITY IN SOCIAL WORK TEACHING: WHAT CAN BE DONE DIFFERENTLY?
Authors: Tripathi Saumya
Published: December 2021

As an Indian social work instructor in the United States, I came across cultural differences between my students and me. This reflection paper aims to share culturally humble teaching practices that I utilized while teaching and how they aided me in overcoming and understanding those cultural differences in the classroom. I believe the shared experience will help international instructors who experience similar cultural differences in their academic careers.
Problematising Young Male Victims in Twenty-First Century English Child Sexual Exploitation Policy: a Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Fanner Michael , Evans David
Published: December 2021

Since 2000, English child sexual exploitation (CSE) policy has expanded, both in its understanding and response, to the increasing recognition and scale of the problem. Since 2011, with the move from statutory guidance to a government action plan, there was, for the first time, a substantial increase in CSE responses across English local authorities. Within English CSE policy, male victims are often referenced as a minority population in the ‘dance’ between gender-neutral and gender-specific guidance. For an observable eight-year period, specific CSE guidance was issued on ‘Boys and Young Men’ between 2009 and 2017. Using a qualitative case study methodology with 18 professionals in England, a critical discourse analysis, inspired by Foucauldian and liminality theories, was undertaken to understand the ‘ethics’ within professional perceptions of male victims in contemporary CSE policy. The key findings highlight an incongruity of existing CSE vocabulary with male victims due to overtly gynocentric connotations. This article identifies how male victims have been perceived in the ‘shadows’ of their female peers, perhaps, as a policy ‘afterthought’, with consequential professional practice. Essentially, male victims have been implicated through this gendered conceptualisation and are assembled awkwardly on the surface of mainstream CSE discourse in England.
Pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah kakao terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Andini Retno Putri , Asra Revis , Adriadi Ade
Published: December 2021

Tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) merupakan tanaman perkebunan rakyat yang menghasilkan limbah limbah kulit buah kakao. Limbah limbah kulit buah kakao dapat berdampak pada lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif pemanfaatan limbah limbah kulit buah kakao yaitu sebagai penutup tanah untuk mengatasi cekaman kekeringan pada tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian limbah limbah kulit buah kakao dan hari penyiraman terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, perlakuan terdiri dari C0P0 (tanpa limbah kulit buah kakao+penyiraman 1 hari sekali), C0P2 (tanpa limbah kulit buah kakao+penyiraman  2 hari sekali), C0P4 (tanpa limbah kulit buah kakao+penyiraman  4 hari sekali), C1P0 (limbah kulit buah kakao 100gr+penyiraman 1 hari sekali), C1P2 (limbah kulit buah kakao 100gr+penyiraman 2 hari sekali), C1P4 (limbah kulit buah kakao 100gr+penyiraman 4 hari sekali), C2P0 (limbah kulit buah kakao 200gr+penyiraman 1 hari sekali), C2P2 (limbah kulit buah kakao 200gr+penyiraman 2 hari sekali), C2P4 (limbah kulit buah kakao 200gr+penyiraman 4 hari sekali). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian limbah limbah kulit buah kakao dan variasi frekuensi penyiraman berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan biomassa. Perlakuan pemberian limbah kulit buah kakao sebanyak 100gr dan interval penyiraman 2 hari sekali berpengaruh signifikan pada parameter tinggi tanaman. Namun tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata pada perlakuan jumlah cabang.
Impact of Denial-of-Service Attack on Directional Compact Geographic Forwarding Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Samir Nasrina M , Musni Maisarah , Hanapi Zurina Mohd , Radzuan Mohamed Ridzal
Published: December 2021

Directional Compact Geographic Forwarding (DCGF) routing protocol promises a minimal overhead generation by utilizing a smart antenna and Quality of Service (QoS) aware aggregation. However, DCGF was tested only in the attack-free scenario without involving the security elements. Therefore, an investigation was conducted to examine the routing protocol algorithm whether it is secure against attack-based networks in the presence of Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack. This analysis on DoS attack was carried out using a single optimal attacker, A1, to investigate the impact of DoS attack on DCGF in a communication link. The study showed that DCGF does not perform efficiently in terms of packet delivery ratio and energy consumption even on a single attacker.
Effective Solution of University Course Timetabling using Particle Swarm Optimizer based Hyper Heuristic approach
Authors: Iqbal Zahid , Ilyas Rafia , Chan Huah Yong , Ahmed Naveed
Published: December 2021

The university course timetable problem (UCTP) is typically a combinatorial optimization problem. Manually achieving a useful timetable requires many days of effort, and the results are still unsatisfactory. unsatisfactory. Various states of art methods (heuristic, meta-heuristic) are used to satisfactorily solve UCTP. However, these approaches typically represent the instance-specific solutions. The hyper-heuristic framework adequately addresses this complex problem. This research proposed Particle Swarm Optimizer-based Hyper Heuristic (HH PSO) to solve UCTP efficiently. PSO is used as a higher-level method that selects low-level heuristics (LLH) sequence which further generates an optimal solution. The proposed approach generates solutions into two phases (initial and improvement). A new LLH named “least possible rooms left” has been developed and proposed to schedule events. Both datasets of international timetabling competition (ITC) i.e., ITC 2002 and ITC 2007 are used to evaluate the proposed method. Experimental results indicate that the proposed low-level heuristic helps to schedule events at the initial stage. When compared with other LLH’s, the proposed LLH schedule more events for 14 and 15 data instances out of 24 and 20 data instances of ITC 2002 and ITC 2007, respectively. The experimental study shows that HH PSO gets a lower soft constraint violation rate on seven and six data instances of ITC 2007 and ITC 2002, respectively. This research has concluded the proposed LLH can get a feasible solution if prioritized.
عزل وتوصيف بعض العزلات البكتيرية من التربة الملوثة بالنفط الخام ودراسة فعاليته
Authors: Kridi Nabila , Al-Shater Mohammed Said , Al Zoubi Mohammed Manhal
Published: December 2021

عزلت سلالات بكتيرية من التربة الملوثة بالنفط، في عام 2018، تم توصيف هذه العزلات، وذلك بهدف معرفة قدرة هذه العزلات على معالجة التربة الملوثة بالنفط. تمت قراءة تغير لون الوسط المضاف إليه العزلات بطريقة Pacto Bushnell Hans. كما درس التغيير في طبيعة المواد المكونة للنفط بواسطة كروماتوجرافيا الغاز للعزلات الأكثر فاعلية.
أظهرت العزلات البكتيرية التسعة المعزولة درجات مختلفة من التغير اللوني، وتفوقت العزلات (Pseudomonas، Bacillus، Micrococcus) على باقي العزلات بكمية تغير اللون حيث بلغت النسبة المئوية للتغير اللوني  (78، 78، 77) ٪ على التوالي، مقارنة مع الشاهد، وأظهرت العزلات الثلاثة مجتمعةً أفضل تغيير للون بلغ  90.7 ٪ مقارنة بالشاهد، وأظهرت نتائج فصل المواد عن طريق كروماتوغرافيا الغاز أن هناك تغيرات في طبيعة المواد الموجودة في النفط الخام (الشاهد بدون عزلات) مقارنة بتلك الموجودة في النفط الخام بدون إضافة عزلات. كما أعطت العزلات الثلاث مجتمعة أعلى نسبة تغير في تركيب المواد الداخلة في النفط الخام مقارنة بالعزلات الثلاثة المفردة. مما يؤكد فعالية كل عزلة على حدة على تفكيك النفط الخام وقدرة هذه العزلات مع بعضها(متأزرة) على تفكيك النفط الخام.
Pollution threatens water quality in the Central Marshes of Southern Iraq
Authors: Fazaa Nadheer A. , Dunn Jonathon C. , Whittingham Mark J.
Published: December 2021

Water pollution is an issue that can be exacerbated by drought as increased concentrations of unwanted substances are a consequence of lower water levels. Polluted water that flows into natural marshlands leads to the deposition of pollutants in the interior of the marsh. Here we present evidence that the interior of the Central Marsh (CM) in southern Iraq suffers from higher levels of pollution than areas closer to the source of water entering the marsh (the Euphrates River). A 1.7m embankment that halts the flow of the Euphrates is only infrequently breached and so the CM is effectively the terminal destination of the waters (and their associated pollutants and agricultural waste) flowing from the West of Iraq.
A range of water quality metrics were measured where the Euphrates enters the CM and at increasing distances into the interior of the CM. The following measures were taken:  NO2, NO3, PO4 , Salinity, Major ions, and Heavy Metals (Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, Zn). The area of study was divided into four horizontal zones (the river and three zones inside the marsh) and eight field surveys were carried out from November 2013 to June 2014 to collect water samples by using a transect line methodology.
 Salinity and major ions (Na, K, Cl, Ca, and Mg) were significantly higher inside the marsh compared with levels in the river water immediately before it entered the CM.  These findings indicate  the increased risk of these pollutants to humans and wildlife living in and using the CM.  This issue  requires urgent attention, especially to the status of the CM as a World Heritage site (for the ecosystem services provided to local people) as an Important Biodiversity Area. The reported declines in water quantity in the Euphrates over recent decades will likely further exacerbate the problems we report.
Dosimetric Verification of Gamma Passing Rate for Head and Neck Cases Treated with Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Treatment Planning Technique
Authors: Abdullah Siham Sabah
Published: December 2021

Each Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) plan needs to be tested and verified before any treatment to check its quality. Octavius 4D-1500 phantom detector is a modern and qualified device for quality assurance procedure. This study aims to compare the common dosimetric criteria 3%/3 mm with 2%/2 mm for H&N plans for the IMRT technique. Twenty-five patients with head and neck (H&N) tumor were with 6MV x-ray photon beam using Monaco 5.1 treatment planning software and exported to Elekta synergy linear accelerator then tested for pretreatment verification study using Octavius 4D-1500 phantom detector. The difference between planned and measured dose were assessed by using local and global gamma index (GI) analysis method at threshold 10%. The DD/DTA criteria are performed with 3%/3 mm and 2%/2 mm. A significant difference is shown between the measured and calculated point dose for the treatment plans. A comparison made between the gamma passing rate between the 2%/2 mm and 3%/3 mm shows a significant difference for local and global which shows that the 2%/2 mm are more sensitive to dose variation than 3%/3 mm. The total monitor unit (MU) shows a negative linear relationship with both criteria and %GP types. A significant correlation is shown between the total MU and global %GP at 2%/2 mm criterion. The conclusion of the study indicates that 2%/2 mm criterion is more sensitive to the dose distribution changes than the 3%/3 mm. The total number of monitor units should be taken into consideration during the planning of H&N tumors using the IMRT plans.
Analysis On The Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of Poverty Risk Caused By Disaster Under The Stress of Geological Disasters – A Case Study of Sichuan Province
Authors: Xiang Mingshun , Duan Linsen , Wei Fengran , Yang Jin , Li Wenheng , Wang Chunjian , Yang Wenbo , Deng Qiuchi
Published: December 2021

Research on the poverty risk caused by disasters in disaster - prone areas is a useful exploration to coordinate social economic development with disaster prevention and reduction, and is of great significance to regional sustainable development. Based on statistical data and spatial data, this paper takes Sichuan Province as the typical research area. Remote sensing and geographic information technology are used to study the poverty risk caused by disasters based on the quantitative evaluation of geological disasters risk and regional development level. the spatial differentiation characteristics of poverty risk caused by disasters are explored on the 1 km × 1 km grid scale. The results indicate that: (1) The overall risk of geological disasters in Sichuan Province is relatively high, with high and relatively high risk areas accounting for more than 40%, low and relatively low risk areas accounting for less than 30%. The risks in Mountain and Ravine Areas are significantly higher than other areas. (2) The regional development level in Sichuan Province is relatively high, but with significant the spatial differences. The development level of high-altitude areas and remote mountainous areas is quite different from that of the Chengdu Plain in the middle Sichuan Province. the problem of uneven development in the east, middle, and west is prominent. (3) The poverty risk caused by disasters is high, and the spatial pattern presents a characteristic of “high in the west and low in the east” with high positive spatial correlation. High - High Cluster Areas are mainly distributed in western and southwestern Sichuan. Low - Low Outlier Areas are mainly distributed in Chengdu Plain and Hilly Areas of Sichuan Basin. High - Low Outlier and Low - High Outlier Areas occupy a relatively small percentage with scattered distribution. This paper provides a reference for the coordinated management of disaster prevention and reduction, as well as social and economic development in underdeveloped areas.