bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Auditor Competence, Auditor Independence, and Auditor Objectivity on Internal Audit Effectiveness with Top Management Support As a Moderating Variable (Studies at Legal Entity State Universities in Indonesia)
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Zakwan Zuhdi , Muda Iskandar ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Sadalia Isfenti ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan
Published: May 2024

The effectiveness of internal audits in state universities with legal entities in Indonesia is still not optimal, as evidenced by the increasing number of corruption cases in recent years. This research aims to analyze the impact of Auditor Competence, Auditor Independence, Auditor Objectivity, and Top Management Support as moderating variables on internal audit effectiveness. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research sample comprised 80 SPI auditors at Legal Entity State Universities (PTN BH) in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using the SmartPLS application. Research findings show that Auditor Competency, Auditor Independence, and Auditor Objectivity positively affect internal audit effectiveness. In addition, Top Management Support cannot moderate the influence of Auditor Competency, Auditor Independence, and Auditor Objectivity on internal audit effectiveness.
Impacto del ejercicio físico supervisado sobre los determinantes de la condición física en población con diagnóstico post Covid 19 (Impact of supervised physical exercise on the determinants of physical condition in the population with a post Covid 19 diagnosis)
Authors: Sánchez Rojas Isabel Adriana , Bejarano Linda Omaira , Romero Karol Dayana , Pachón Harol Alexander , Patiño Carlos Iván , Forero Salas Sebastián , Argüello Gutiérrez Yenny Paola
Published: May 2024

La infección viral derivada del coronavirus SARS-Cov2, conduce a alteraciones de tipo multisistémico y de alta propagación que comprometen de manera potencial la calidad de vida de los seres humanos. El objetivo de la presente investigación estuvo centrado en identificar los cambios sobre la condición física en un grupo de sujetos con diagnóstico de post Covid19 tras la aplicación de un programa de ejercicio físico supervisado. Estudio cuasiexperimental de cohorte longitudinal que contó con la participación de 20 sujetos (12 hombres y 8 mujeres), los cuales fueron intervenidos mediante un macrociclo de bioadaptación durante 3 meses con 3 sesiones de trabajo semanales. Se evaluaron aspectos relacionados con la condición física, antropométrica y hemodinámica básica. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas desde la línea de base hasta la fase final para el VO2máx, test de fuerza máxima y fuerza de resistencia, así como en flexibilidad con valores de (p≤0.005). El ejercicio físico en esta población mostró cambios positivos en la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria de los participantes incidiendo de manera importante en la reducción de las secuelas generadas por esta patología e impactando directamente sobre la calidad de vida y funcionalidad.
Palabras clave: COVID-19, ejercicio físico, aptitud física.
Abstract. The viral infection derived from the SARS-Cov2 coronavirus leads to multisystem and highly propagated alterations that potentially compromise the quality of life of human beings. The objective of this research was focused on identifying changes in physical condition in a group of subjects diagnosed with post Covid19 after the application of a supervised physical exercise program. Quasi-experimental longitudinal cohort study with the participation of 20 subjects (12 men and 8 women), who were operated through a bioadaptation macrocycle for 3 months with 3 weekly work sessions. Aspects related to physical condition, anthropometric and basic hemodynamics were evaluated. Significant differences were obtained from baseline to the final phase for VO2max, maximum strength and endurance strength test, as well as flexibility with values of (p≤0.005). Physical exercise in this population showed positive changes in the cardiorespiratory fitness of the participants, having an important impact on the reduction of the sequelae generated by this pathology, and directly impacting on the quality of life and functionality.
Keywords: COVID-19, physical exercise, physical fitness.
What is the significance of trunk muscle morphology in terms of balance? Structure vs function in chronic post-stroke patients. A cross-sectional study
Authors: Abuín-Porras Vanesa , Paret-Fernández Almudena , Romero-Morales Carlos , Sinatti Pierluigi , Villafañe Jorge H , García-Bermejo Paula , Martín-Casas Patricia , Rodríguez-Costa Isabel
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess the architecture of the trunk muscles with RUSI and to reveal which parameters may be related to balance assessment tools in patients that suffered a stroke with hemiparesis. Methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional, matched case-control study was conducted, nested within a single-center cohort comprising patients with chronic hemiparesis. Twenty individuals in the chronic post-stroke stage and twenty healthy controls were recruited for this investigation. Key outcomes included the thickness measurements of the Rectus Abdominis (RA), External Oblique (OE), Internal Oblique (OI), Transversus Abdominis (TrAb), and Lumbar Multifidus (LMult) muscles, as well as assessments using the Modified Rivermead Functional Test (MRFT), Timed Up and Go (TUG), and BERG scales. Results: Results did not show statistically significant differences between groups for the outcomes measured. Conclusions: The findings indicate no significant disparities between the measured sides, suggesting that muscle alterations in patients that suffered a stroke may be more pronounced during the acute stage compared to the chronic stage.
Keywords: Stroke, trunk, balance.
Exploring the knowledge and awareness on applications of virtual reality and augmented reality technology among dental healthcare professionals – a crosssectional survey
Authors: Zahra Masood  , Hafsa Qabool  , Mubassar Fida  , Rashna Hoshang Sukhia  , Mubassar Fida
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess the knowledge and awareness of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologyin dentistry.
Methods: A questionnaire survey-based study was conducted using Google forms on a sample of 273 dentalhealthcare professionals (DHCP) from October- November 2023, after obtaining ethical approval. A validatedquestionnaire, divided into three sections, was used to assess the knowledge and awareness of dental healthcareprofessionals on virtual and augmented reality. Section A was about demographic statistics, section B assessedknowledge and awareness regarding VR and AR and section C consisted of future acceptability of VR and AR amongDHCP. The frequency of each question was reported in percentages. To assess the difference of knowledge andawareness of AR and VR among different specialties of DHCP, one-way ANOVA test was applied and in case ofsignificant results pairwise comparison was performed by post-hoc Tukey test.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference of knowledge (1.40 ± 0.49) among different dental healthcareprofessionals. On pairwise comparison, a statistically significant difference (p = <0.05) of knowledge and awarenessof AR and VR was found among dental specialist and other dental health professionals.
Conclusions: A concerning lack of knowledge and awareness among dental healthcare professionals regarding ARand VR technology in dentistry was found. Interestingly, within the spectrum of specialties, dental specialistsdemonstrated a comparatively higher awareness than their counterparts in other specialties. Addressing barriers,notably a lack of knowledge, is crucial for successful technology adoption in dental education and practice.
Keywords: Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Dentistry, Education, Demography, Health Care, Variance,Technological Integration.
Early detection of HCC in patients with cirrhosis using AI; a Systematic Review
Authors: Asfia Arham Khursheed  , Muhammad Rizwan Khan
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma constitutes for approximately 75% of primary cancers of liver. Around 80- 90% of patients with HCC have cirrhosis at the time of diagnosis. Use of AI has recently gained significance in the field of hepatology, especially for the detection of HCC, owing to its increasing incidence and specific radiological features which have been established for its diagnostic criteria.
Objective: A systematic review was performed to evaluate the current literature for early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients.
Methods: Systematic review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines and the relevant studies were narrated in detail with assessment of quality for each paper.
Results: This systematic review displays the significance of AI in early detection and prognosis of HCC with the pressing need for further exploration in this field.
Conclusion: AI can have a significant role in early diagnosis of HCC in cirrhotic patients
Keywords: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver Neoplasms, Gastroenterology, Liver Cirrhosis, Prognosis, cirrhosis, radiological features.
Transforming breast cancer care: harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and imaging for predicting pathological complete response. a narrative review
Authors: Kulsoom Shaikh  , Mehwish Mooghal  , Abdullah Ameen  , Wajiha Khan  , Sana Zeeshan  , Lubna Mushtaq Vohra
Published: May 2024

This narrative review explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced imaging techniques in predicting Pathological Complete Response (pCR) in Breast Cancer (BC) patients undergoing Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT). Summarizing recent research findings underscores the significant strides made in the accurate assessment of pCR using AI, including deep learning and radiomics. Such AI-driven models offer promise in optimizing clinical decisions, personalizing treatment strategies, and potentially reducing the burden of unnecessary treatments, thereby improving patient outcomes. Furthermore, the review acknowledges the potential of AI to address healthcare disparities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), where accessible and scalable AI solutions may enhance BC management. Collaboration and international efforts are essential to fully unlock the potential of AI in BC care, offering hope for a more equitable and effective approach to treatment worldwide.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Learning, Breast Neoplasms, Healthcare Disparities, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Radiomics, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Pathological Response, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Navigating challenges and opportunities: AI's contribution to Pakistan's sustainable development goals agenda – a narrative review
Authors: Abhishek Lal  , Fahad Umer
Published: May 2024

Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs) were introduced by the United Nations to ensure the sustainable progress of mankind through various domains. Pakistan, a low-middle-income country, faces many challenges in achieving SDGs. Artificial Intelligence is a rapidly evolving technology presenting significant importance in achieving SDGs. Therefore, this narrative review aimed to evaluate the artificial intelligence technologies that have been utilized globally and nationally which can be implemented in Pakistan focusing on Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) of SDGs. AI has been utilized primarily in high-income countries aiming to improve healthcare, thereby progressing towards achieving different targets of Goal 3 of SDGs. Pakistan lacks such initiatives with modest to no improvement across different SDGs. Therefore, Pakistan can adapt initiatives undertaken by resourceful countries to achieve its own SDGs.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Goals, Artificial Intelligence, Health Care, Technology.
Novel data visualization and risk analytic algorithm in a low-middle income country
Authors: Hina Inam  , Fatima Amjad  , Abdul Ahad Sohail  , Qalab Abbas
Published: May 2024

To discuss the use of T3™, a data aggregation, visualization, and risk analytic platform in a single centre and its framework for implementation of such a tool in clinical care. We share experience of a tool implemented in a tertiary care Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with limited resources. Superusers were identified and trained. Implementation involved monitoring, evaluation, and user engagement data for continuous emphasis on the use of this tool. Persistent display of T3 data enhanced nursing operational efficiency. Its use was expanded to use in nurses rounds and handover, mortality and morbidity meetings, clinical team teaching through selected teaching cases and analysis of stored data with different research questions. However, lack of infrastructure and technological comprehension, paucity of multidisciplinary teams makes it a challenge in its implementation.
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Transforming surgical landscapes: obstacles in the integration of robotic surgery in Pakistan -is cost the only limiting factor?
Authors: Zeeshan Raza  , Sabah Uddin Saqib  , Hasnain Zafar  , Saleem Islam
Published: May 2024

The advantages of Robotic Assisted Surgery (RAS) over laparoscopic surgery encompass enhanced precision, improved ergonomics, shorter learning curves, versatility in complex procedures, and the potential for remote surgery. These benefits contribute to improved patient outcomes which have led to a paradigm shift in robotic surgery worldwide and it is now being hailed as the future of surgery. Robotic surgery was introduced in Pakistan in 2011, but widespread adoption has been limited. The future of RAS in Pakistan demands a strategic and comprehensive plan due to the substantial investment in installation and maintenance costs. Considering Pakistan's status as a low to middle-income country, a well-designed economic model compatible with the existing health system is imperative. The debate over high investments in robotic surgery amid unmet basic surgical needs underscores the complex dynamics of healthcare challenges in the country.
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Firm-Level Determinants of Export Performance in Kenya’s Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Kimolo Dorothy , Njaramba Jennifer , Chesang’ Laban
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the firm-level determinants of export performance (export propensity and export intensity) in Kenya’s manufacturing sector using firm-level panel data obtained from the World Bank Enterprise Surveys for the periods 2007, 2013 and 2018.
Methodology: The study adopted a quantitative non-experimental research design. The Heckman Two-Stage estimation procedure was employed to jointly establish the firm-level determinants of export propensity and export intensity in Kenya’s manufacturing sector.
Findings: Based on the estimation results, firm-level total factor productivity, firm size, human capital, cost of material, electricity cost and foreign ownership had positive and significant effects on firms’ export propensity while labor productivity negatively influenced export propensity. Firm age, capital intensity and research did not have significant effects on export propensity. On the other hand, export intensity was positively influenced by firm-level total factor productivity, foreign ownership, firm size, firm age, human capital and research. Labor productivity had a negative effect on firms’ export intensity. Whereas the effect of energy cost on export intensity was weakly significant at 10 percent level of significance, there was no significant effect of cost of material on export intensity.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Employing the new ‘new’ trade theory, the study tested the self-selection hypothesis by analyzing the determinants of export propensity and intensity. According to the self-selection hypothesis, one of the key positive determinants of export propensity and export intensity is firm-level total factor productivity. The study findings validated the self-selection hypothesis since the results revealed firm-level total factor productivity as a positive and significant determinant of both export propensity and export intensity for Kenya’s manufacturing firms. According to the study's conclusions, the government and enterprises must focus on policies that increase firm-level total factor productivity, firm size, human capital, and research in order to improve firms' export performance.
Can The Diamond Fraud Model Influence the Occurrence of Fraudulent Financial Reporting?
Authors: Fitrianingsih Tetiana , Bandi Bandi
Published: May 2024

This research is quantitative in nature and is intended to examine whether can the diamond fraud model influence the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting. The fraud diamond theory is measured by pressure (financial stability, financial targets, and external pressure), opportunity (ineffective monitoring), rationalization (change in auditor), and capability (change of director). State-owned business (BUMN) registered on the stock exchange of Indonesia between 2016 and 2022 comprise the population considered within this research. Purposive sampling was utilized in this research to select 154 companies for the sample. In this work, logistic regression analysis is the analytical method. The findings within this research show that the variables of financial stability and financial targets have a significant negative impact on the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting, while the variables of external pressure and director change do not affect the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting. The variables of ineffective monitoring and change in auditors also affect the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting
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Classroom Activities In Communicative Language Teaching
Authors: Елмуратов Рашид , Елмуратова Д
Published: May 2024

Teachers and materials writers have sought to find ways of developing classroom activities that reflect the principles of a communicative methodology since the advent of CLT. This quest has continued to the present, as we shall see later in the booklet. The principles on which the first generation of CLT materials are still relevant to language teaching today, so in this article we will briefly review the main activity types that were one of the outcomes of CLT.
Some Drawbacks Of Teaching Foreign Languages And Their Possible Solutions By Using Modern Innovative Methods
Authors: Женбаев Абдибай
Published: May 2024

Although modern teaching methods have been developed for teaching foreign languages, especially English as a foreign language, there are specific problems with learning. In this article we will consider these problems and the use of modern educational technologies.
Ultrasound Guided Vascular Access Practical Issues (Pictorial Essay)
Authors:   Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Intensivstation Krankenhaus Nordwest, Germany, Wastl Daniel , F. Dietrich Christoph ,   Department of Allgemeine Innere Medizin (DAIM), Kliniken Hirslanden Beau Site,  Switzerland, Morf Susanne ,   Intensivmedizin Center da sandà Val Müstair, Switzerland, Crossey Fiona ,   Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Intensivstation Krankenhaus Nordwest, Germany, Blaivas Michael ,   University of South Carolina School of Medicine, USA, Brachtendorf Xaver ,   Agaplesion Bethanien Krankenhaus, Germany
Published: May 2024

Ultrasound-guided vascular access is rapidly becoming a more critical topic as critical care medicine systems struggle with an increasing number of patients with vascular access problems. Depending on the situation up to 50% of the patients may have no peripheral vascular access sites or access is very difficult to obtain, which can lead to many complications such as bleeding, pneumothorax or prolonged procedure.
Assessment of Factors Influencing Students’ Participation in Physical and Health Education in Secondary Schools in The Federal Capital Territory
Authors: Musa Mohammed
Published: May 2024

This quantitative research study aims to understand the factors that influence the participation of secondary school students and teachers in Physical and Health Education (PHE) in public schools located in the Federal Capital Territory. The study involved a sample of 150 students and 20 PHE teachers, selected using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure diversity in the participant groups. Data collection was primarily done through a structured four-point Likert scale questionnaire, which evaluated level of participation, factors and barriers to engagement in PHE programmes. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted to summarise and analyse the data obtained. ANOVA was used to test for significant impacts of different factors on student participation in PHE, including student-related, teacher-related, and institution-related factors. The findings of the study indicate that teacher-related and institution-related factors have a significant impact on participation in physical and health education among secondary school students, while student-related factors were not found to be determinants. The study also found that the perceived importance of physical and health education, availability of facilities, and support from teachers and peers were the key factors influencing students’ participation in the subject. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhancing the importance of PHE in the curriculum, improving facilities and resources for physical and health education, and fostering greater collaboration between teachers and students to promote participation. Implementing these recommendations could potentially enhance student engagement and overall participation in physical and health education in secondary schools.
Hyping the Students for Schoolwork: Incorporating Brain-Based Learning in Intermediate ESP Classes
Authors: Manuel Jeremiah Paul , Harapan Sekolah Pelita
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to examine the impact of Brain-Based Learning (BBL) considerations to the academic performance of the Grade 4 and 6 pupils in Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (ESP) at Fourth Estate Elementary School BF Homes. Brain-based learning posits a framework that categorizes orchestrated immersion, relaxed alertness, and active listening. The effects of BBL were gauged through summative tests, performance tasks, and periodical exams. Total enumeration was utilized in determining the respondents and 595 intermediate pupils participated. The study administered a validated instrument using Caine and Caine’s triadic BBL framework. Findings reveal that the threefold categories of brain-based learning have positive effects on all the three aspects of class performance at different levels.
The Effect of Rules of Origin on Regional Trade: An Analysis of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area
Authors: Anamela Tawila , Nyirongo Nyawa Msidi , Nguluwe Chaponga
Published: May 2024

Purpose – The aim of this study is to identify the factors that affect the success of Regional Trade Agreements and the impact Rules of Origin on increasing intra-regional trade. Research design/methodology – An inter pretivist paradigm is adopted by the researcher to address the posed research questions. This is achieved through a qualitative inquiry, relying on secondary data for the adopted case study approach. Findings – The author finds that various factors play a role in the success of RTAs and that if the Africa Continental Free Trade Areas is to be successful, due regard must be given to the specificity of the legal texts defining the RoO. Further, that in order for business originating from member-states to truly benefit, measure must be put in place both on the regional and national level. Recommendations – The study recommends that at national level, there must be policy changes that will facilitate the implementation of the AfCFTA and at regional level, there is need to enhance the legal backing of implementing institutions and to ensure that the concluded rules are easy to understand and result in a simplified certificate of origin to aid business growth and efficiencies. Originality/value – The findings of this study address the core challenges faced by RTAs in Africa and what must be done to ensure that the AfCFTA succeeds in achieving its core vision and mandate.
Evaluating the Sources of Financing Working Capital of Small Businesses in the Tarkwa Nsuaem Municipality
Authors: Frempong Ernest , Boata Albert
Published: May 2024

The role of small and medium enterprises in the development of the economies of third-world countries is by far indispensable. However, the ability of these enterprises to raise their working capital to perform these roles remains laborious. This paper evaluated sources of financing working capital, assessed the accessibility and utilization of traditional financing options, examined the role and significance of alternative financing methods and proposed recommendations to SMEs in the Tarkwa Nsuaem Municipality of the Western Region of Ghana. The study considered 120 (53.3%) out of 225 SMEs in the Municipality. It adopted a quasi-experimental research design and obtained data using a cross-sectional survey. Descriptive statistics was used to evaluate the components of working capital. The study showed that SMEs operators preferred the use of personal funding for their businesses to the use of bank loans. Again, the firms appear to be liquidity conscious and thus, refrained from financing long-term projects with short-term funds. A key recommendation of the paper is that SMEs should make use of entrepreneurial programs offered by the NBSSI and NGOs since these come with education and training.
Fighting Terrorism Towards Global Peace
Authors: Islami Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2024

One of the fundamental issues that will be examined in the results of this research is that to see and understand the problem of terrorism, it must be traced from its causes, the context of its occurrence and the meaning contained in it. According to Walter Reich, the complexity of the problem and the variety of interpretations of terrorism make it difficult for ordinary people to understand what terrorism is. Apparently, it also happened in the case of terrorism in Indonesia. Usually, ordinary people will see an action based on the results it causes without asking why someone has the heart to do such a cruel thing. This phenomenon intrigues the researchers regarding the issue of terrorism should not simply be examined by how to punish the perpetrator but instead asks the underlying reason of why the perpetrator did the act. From the results of the study, it was revealed that the acts of terror committed by the terrorists were motivated by acts of revenge against the “Real Terrorists,” the United States and its allies. For example, what was done by the US against Iraq, and what was done by Israel against Palestine. These terrorism cases are influenced by the religious teachings and ideology of the perpetrators. This research was a descriptive study, while the data collection was carried out for a long time, not only by tracing library materials but also by understanding the terrorism cases that occurred in Indonesia, as well as by conducting in-depth interviews and reading books by terrorists, such as Abu Bakar Baasyir and Imam Samudra. The conclusion is that the acts of terror carried out by terrorists in Indonesia are an “Effort of Resistance” against the real terrorists, the United States, and its allies.
Effect of Christian Religious Studies Teachers’ Knowledge of Human Development on their Teaching Practices. Influence of Demographic Characteristics.
Authors: Mensah Eric , Ansah Serwaa Ampofo , Ampem Isaac Obiri
Published: May 2024

The study sought to find out the effect of CRS teachers’ knowledge of human development on their knowledge of teaching practices. The influence of their academic qualifications, professional qualifications and teaching experiences on their knowledge of human development and teaching practices were sought. Through the cross-sectional survey design, quantitative data was collected from 23 CRS teachers and 400 students through a questionnaire. Census method was used to involve all teachers whiles the proportionate random sampling was used to select the students. Results from the study showed that CRS teachers have high knowledge of human development and teaching practices. Results of the factorial ANOVA portrayed that CRS teachers’ academic qualifications, professional qualifications and teaching experiences do not simultaneously and individually significantly influence their knowledge of human development (F (16,3,) = 1.412, p = .352, partial ƞ2 = .790) and teaching practices (F (16,3,) = 3.555, p = .063, partial ƞ2 = .905). Simple linear regression results portrayed that teachers’ knowledge of human development lowly explains 6% of the variance in knowledge of teaching practices (F (1, 21) =.109, p= .744, R =.297a, R2= .055, R2 Adjusted = .042) although the effect is not significant. It was recommended that GES should assign only qualified and professional teachers to teach CRS. The assignment of unqualified and non-professional teachers to teach the subject has been a major issue. Again, GES should collaborate with the NaCCA to organise periodic workshops for CRS teachers in the country irrespective of their qualifications and teaching experiences.
Engagement y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios: Experiencia en una asignatura de gestión en salud
Authors: Gutiérrez-Crespo Hugo , Matzumura-Kasano Juan , Ruiz-Arias Raúl , Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez Julio
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analizar el engagement y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios del curso Gestión en Salud durante el año 2023. Material y métodos: Investigación de diseño no experimental tipo correlacional, la población de estudio estuvo conformada por estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Obstetricia matriculados en el curso Gestión en Salud. El tipo de muestreo utilizado fue no probabilístico intencional. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante el cuestionario denominado “Student Engagement Questionnaire”, contiene 35 preguntas distribuidas en cinco dimensiones, con respuestas mediante una escala de Likert; tiene un coeficiente de fiabilidad entre 0,70 y 0,93. El rendimiento académico fue medido mediante el promedio final de notas según escala vigesimal. El procesamiento de datos se realizó mediante SPSS versión 22 y la prueba de Rho de Spearman. Resultados: La muestra final estuvo conformada por 64 estudiantes, edad promedio 22,7 años. La oportunidad de participar en clase obtuvo un valor promedio 4,22. Sentirse capaz de aportar información y diferentes ideas para resolver problemas un valor 4,03 y la ayuda de profesor para responder preguntas fue 4,08. La dimensión relaciones profesor-estudiantes y docencia presentaron un valor promedio 3,85 y 3,6 respectivamente. Con respecto al rendimiento académico: 35,94% tuvo un rendimiento de 14. El coeficiente de determinación entre engagement y rendimiento académico no presentó relación significativa (p=0,02). Conclusión: Los estudiantes tienen mejor compromiso en las dimensiones trabajo en equipo y la relación profesor-estudiantes. El engagement no influye en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DOS FRUTOS DO UMBUZEIRO (Spondias tuberosa) PROVENIENTES DA CIDADE DE CAMPO REDONDO- RN
Authors: Morais da Rocha João Paulo , Augusto de Souza Pahlevi , Januário da Silva Raquel , Lopes da Costa Beatriz , Kelly da Silva Lucas Greyce , Clair Lira Santos Saint
Published: May 2024

A qualidade dos frutos é atribuída aos seus caracteres físicos e sua composição físico-química. É essa qualidade intrínseca que oferece aos frutos e aos produtos deles obtidos a qualidade organoléptica e nutricional, responsável pela sua aceitação definitiva no mercado. Objetivou-se no trabalho analisar a qualidade físico-química do umbu (Spondias tuberosa) colhidos em diferentes estágios de maturação.  Os frutos foram transportados até o Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte, campus Currais Novos, sanitizados com 200 ppm de cloro ativo para a limpeza superficial deles e classificados visualmente em: estágio 1 (verde), estágio 2 (esbranquiçado), estágio 3, 50% (amarelo) e estágio 4 (totalmente amarelo) considerando a coloração e firmeza da casca. Foram avaliados percentagem de casca, polpa e semente, diâmetro longitudinal e transversal, pH, acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis e ratio. Os frutos do estágio 1 apresentaram maior massa do fruto, maior quantidade de polpa e maiores diâmetros. Os frutos do estágio 4 (maduros) apresentaram maiores teores de sólidos solúveis, menor teores de acidez e maior rendimento de polpa, o que o caracterizam como adequados à comercialização.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY STRESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS - A FIELD STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITY POLE TAMDA - UNIVERSITY OF TIZI OUZOU - ALGERIA –
Authors: Redjah BOUROUBI Prof. Dr. Farida
Published: May 2024

The current study aims to explore the relationship between family stress and the ability to cope with them, and life satisfaction among university students. It also seeks to understanding the differences between students with low and high life satisfaction in terms of exposure to family stress and their ability to cope with it. To test the hypotheses of this study, the researchers used the Family Stress Scale by Amani Abdel-Maksoud and Tahani Othman (2007), adapted to the Algerian context by the researcher (2012), as well as the "Life Satisfaction" scale by researcher Magdy Mohamed Desouki (2008). The study was conducted on 300 university students. The results of the study revealed a inverse relationship between family stress and life satisfaction. Additionally, there was a positive relationship between the ability to cope with family stress and life satisfaction among university students. The study also found statistically significant differences between students with low and high levels of life satisfaction in terms of family stress, favoring those with low life satisfaction. Similarly, there were statistically significant differences between students with low and high levels of life satisfaction in terms of coping strategies, favoring those with high life satisfaction
Resúmenes de Ponencias. XIX Congreso Argentino de Dolor
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias Fundación CENIT
Published: May 2024

I Curso Pre-congreso de Investigación Básica en mecanismos de Dolor y su aplicación Clínica.X Congreso de Dolor para EnfermeríaReunión Anual de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia (SLANFE)II Jornadas de Kinesiología y DolorII Jornadas de Dolor en Psiquiatría y Psicología IV Curso de Intervencionismo en DolorI Jornadas de Dolor en Cuidados PaliativosI Reunión de la Sociedad Argentina de Neromodulación (SANE)
Breaking Down Barriers: Adapting Three Lines of Defense for Ever Changing Banking Regulations
Authors: Doshi Kinil
Published: May 2024

The changing regulatory landscape presents a significant challenge to banks. This paper discusses the challenges associated with adapting the Three Lines of Defense (3LOD) model in order to comply with regulatory changes within the banking industry. The paper focuses on the challenges of adapting to the rapidly evolving banking regulatory environment. The three lines of defense (LoDs) model is a framework that enables banks to manage risk and compliance with regulatory requirements with precision and accountability. The 3LODs are based on a three-line strategy. The LLOD model enables a bank to identify and manage risks accurately and effectively. The use of technology and analytics can enable banks to automate control checks to improve the speed and precision of their control checks. To conclude, banks need to refine the three lines of defense to keep up with an ever-evolving regulatory environment to ensure compliance with rules, identifying risks accurately, and enhancing their risk management capabilities.
Role of Intuition in Philosophical Inquiry
Authors: Wang’ombe Winnie
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to examine the role of intuition in philosophical inquiry.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of intuition in philosophical inquiry. Preliminary empirical review revealed that philosophers frequently relied on intuition as a heuristic tool for generating hypotheses and evaluating arguments. The study also highlighted significant cross-cultural variations in the conceptualization and utilization of intuition in philosophical reasoning. Moreover, neuroscientific methods revealed the neural mechanisms underlying intuitive processing during philosophical tasks. Overall, the study deepened our understanding of the complexities of philosophical inquiry and identified avenues for future research to enhance the quality and rigor of philosophical research.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Reflective Equilibrium theory, Foundationalism and Coherentism may be used to anchor future studies on the role of intuition in philosophical inquiry. The study made several recommendations, contributing to theory, practice, and policy. It suggested further exploration into the nature of intuition, including its cognitive mechanisms and neural correlates, and recommended integrating empirical methods into philosophical research. Additionally, the study emphasized the importance of cultivating metacognitive awareness among philosophers and promoting ethical guidelines for the responsible use of intuition in research and dissemination. It also advocated for the integration of diverse perspectives and voices in philosophical inquiry to foster inclusivity and enrich discourse. Overall, these recommendations aimed to advance theoretical understanding, inform practical interventions, and guide policy initiatives in the field of philosophical inquiry.
Keywords: Intuition, Philosophical Inquiry, Metacognitive Awareness, Ethical Guidelines, Cognitive Mechanisms, Neural Correlates, Interdisciplinary, Diversity, Inclusivity, Discourse, Responsible, Advancement
The Philosophical Implications of Neuroscience Research on Free Will and Moral Responsibility
Authors: Johnson Esther
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to analyze the philosophical implications of neuroscience research on free will and moral responsibility.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the philosophical implications of neuroscience research on free will and moral responsibility. Preliminary empirical review recognized that the compatibility between neuroscientific determinism and philosophical concepts of free will. It highlighted the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to address the ethical considerations and societal implications of using neuroscientific evidence in legal and ethical contexts. The study emphasized the importance of public engagement to foster informed discourse on the ethical and philosophical implications of neuroscience research. Overall, the findings underscored the complexity of navigating the intersection of neuroscience and philosophy, calling for continued interdisciplinary dialogue to address the multifaceted implications of neuroscience research on free will and moral responsibility.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Compatibilism, Libertarianism and Determinism may be used to anchor future studies on philosophical implications of neuroscience research on free will and moral responsibility. The study provided valuable insights and recommendations across theory, practice, and policy. It contributed to theoretical advancements by synthesizing neuroscientific findings with philosophical theories, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration. In practice, the study emphasized ethical considerations in research conduct and interpretation, aiming to enhance the reliability and validity of neuroscientific evidence. Policy recommendations focused on developing evidence-based policies governing the use of neuroscientific evidence and promoting public engagement and education. Additionally, the study identified areas for further research, such as longitudinal and cross-cultural studies, to advance understanding in the field. Overall, the study highlighted the importance of ethical considerations and responsible innovation in the development and application of neuroscience research.
Keywords: Philosophical Implications, Neuroscience Research, Free Will, Moral Responsibility, Ethics, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Neuroscientific Findings, Public Engagement, Education, Ethical Considerations, Responsible Innovation
Impact of Technological Advancements on Human Existence
Authors: Vernyuy Awa
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine the impact of technological advancements on human existence.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to impact of technological advancements on human existence. Preliminary empirical review revealed that technology exerted a dual influence on society, both enhancing and detracting from human well-being. Empirical findings revealed that while innovations like smartphones and social media platforms offered unprecedented connectivity, they also posed risks to mental health and social relationships. Similarly, workplace automation and AI integration improved productivity but raised concerns about job displacement. Furthermore, the study emphasized the importance of considering socio-cultural, economic, and environmental factors in understanding technology's impact. Overall, the findings underscored the need for a balanced approach to technological innovation that prioritizes human well-being, equity, and sustainability, suggesting initiatives such as promoting digital literacy and fostering inclusive technological development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Technological Determinism, Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) and Actor-Network Theory (ANT) may be used to anchor future studies on technological advancements on human existence. The study provided recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy. It suggested further exploration of interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks to understand technology's complex dynamics, advocated for proactive strategies in organizations to mitigate negative impacts, and called for regulatory frameworks balancing innovation with societal values. These recommendations aimed to foster digital literacy, ethical innovation, and equitable access to technology, guiding stakeholders in navigating the complexities of technology's influence on society.
Keywords: Technological Advancements, Human Existence, Interdisciplinary, Digital Literacy, Ethical Innovation, Regulation, Equity, Innovation, Societal Values, Technology's Influence
Improving Pb(II) Removal via Ascorbic Acid-Enhanced Red Mud Adsorption: Kinetics and Isotherm Analysis
Authors: Sitorus Berlian , Yoyo Theo , Setiawati Septami , Khairi Syahrul
Published: May 2024

This study explored the efficacy of red mud, an aluminum production by-product, as an adsorbent for Pb(II) ion removal from contaminated water and assessed the adsorption isothermal model and kinetics. Red mud, characterized by its richness in oxide minerals with reactive surfaces, has potential for heavy metal adsorption, but its capacity for larger ions like Pb(II) is limited. This research aimed to enhance red mud’s adsorption properties through modification with ascorbic acid. The modification process involved heating a mixture of red mud and ascorbic acid to its boiling point, followed by the formation of adsorbent beads using red mud and Na-alginate mixture dropped into a 2 % CaCl2 solution at −2 °C. The beads were tested over varying durations ranging from 30 to 210 min. The results indicated that ascorbic acid modification led to the transformation of minerals in red mud, improving its pore diameter, pore volume, and specific surface area of the adsorbent. The modified and unmodified red mud adhered to both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, with R² values converging to one, and displayed pseudo-second-order kinetics. Notably, the introduction of ascorbic acid augments the adsorption efficacy of red mud for Pb(II) ions from 84.8 % to a compelling 99.3 %. This underscores the augmented capability of ascorbic acid-modified red mud, highlighting its prospective applicability as a potent adsorbent in the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated water.
HIGHLIGHTS

Innovative Use of Red Mud: Explored the potential of red mud, a by-product of aluminum production, as an adsorbent for removing Pb(II) ions from contaminated water
Ascorbic Acid Modification: Developed a novel modification process using ascorbic acid, including heating the red mud and ascorbic acid, enhancing the adsorption properties of red mud as pore diameter, pore volume, and specific surface area of the adsorbent
Adsorption Isotherms and Kinetics: Conducted a comprehensive assessment of adsorption isothermal models and kinetics, with modified and unmodified red mud adhering to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms and displaying pseudo-second-order kinetics
Enhanced Adsorption Efficacy: the adsorption effectiveness is enhanced from 84.8 to 99.3 %, emphasizing its potential applicability for Pb(II)

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT