bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Use and Environmental Planning in Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Safari Ziauddin , Rahimi Sayed Tamim , Hamidi Sayed Sulaiman , Rasooly Sayed Shujahuddin
Published: April 2023

Over the last two decades, Pakistan has made considerable progress in reducing absolute poverty and improving shared prosperity, but most of the population remains poor or vulnerable. A key dimension of social vulnerability in South Asia is exposure to hydrological and meteorological hazards including storms, floods, and droughts. In this review, a questionnaire from the inhabitants to assess the adequacy of existing urban plans regarding reasonable improvement in Rawalpindi has been organized. In addition, by gathering the important secondary information from the concerned divisions, the planning specialists from Rawalpindi Development Authority (RDA), Capital Development Authority (CDA), Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA) Rawalpindi and the engineers of the plans were likewise met and their opinions discussed. Furthermore, utilizing SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) to break down the essential information and to draw deductions. Similarly, the urban sustainability index, a set of indicators based on environmental, social and economic parameters was selected for development. As the result, planning issues and problems in Rawalpindi were analyzed in five separate subjects: (1) Land use planning and policy, laws and regulations, (2) Urbanization and transport system, (3) Landuse Change and Its Impact on Watershed Hydrology, (4) Site planning techniques and (5) Social and environmental impact assessment. The mitigation measures and recommendations were suggested accordingly.
ВИЇЗД ДІТЕЙ ТА СТУДЕНТІВ ЗА КОРДОН В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Коваленко Микола Васильович
Published: April 2023

У статті досліджено порядок перетину кордону дітьми в умовах воєнного стану, сформульовано потенційні ризики, викликані правилами перетину кордону, розглянуто порядок перетину в умовах воєнного стану кордону студентами, які вступили на навчання до іноземних вищих навчальних закладів, сформульовано напрямки вдосконалення законодавчого регулювання у цій сфері. Метою дослідження є аналіз сучасного законодавства, що регулює питання виїзду за кордон в умовах воєнного стану дітей, а також студентів чоловічої статі, що вступили на навчання до іноземних навчальних закладів; формулювання основних проблем правового регулювання перетину державного кордону в умовах воєнного стану дітьми та студентами чоловічої статі, які вступили на навчання до іноземних вищих навчальних закладів, та напрямків удосконалення законодавства у цій сфері. В результаті було проаналізовано зміни у законодавстві щодо перетину державного кордону дітьми та студентами іноземних вищих навчальних закладів, що відбулись у зв’язку із введенням воєнного стану в Україні; з’ясовано судову практику у справах, пов’язаних з перетином в умовах воєнного стану державного кордону дітьми та студентами чоловічої статі, які вступили на навчання до іноземних вищих навчальних закладів. Як висновок варто зазначити, що існуючий на сьогодні рівень нормативно-правового регулювання перетину державного кордону України дітьми, а також громадянами України – студентами чоловічої статі, які навчаються в іноземних вищих навчальних закладах, є недосконалим та не дозволяє повною мірою реалізувати належні громадянам України права і свободи у сфері перетину державного кордону України. Поряд із цим є необхідність в удосконаленні процедури вирішення спорів щодо виїзду дітей за кордон без згоди та супроводу батьків судами.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКА ПРОКУРАТУРА У СИСТЕМІ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ ОРГАНІВ ЄВРОСОЮЗУ
Authors: Юрчишин Василь Миколайович , Савченко Василь Антонович
Published: April 2023

Метою статті є надання загальної характеристики нещодавно створеного правоохоронного органу Європейського Союзу у сфері боротьби з фінансовими та економічними злочинами – Європейської прокуратури (ЄП), а також окреслення перспектив налагодження співпраці з нею компетентних органів України. Методи. При проведенні дослідження використано комплекс загальнонаукових і спеціальних методів наукового пізнання, зокрема методи формальної логіки, діалектичний, порівняльно-правовий. Результати. Встановлено, що ЄП має дворівневу структуру з центральним і національним рівнями. Центральний рівень складається з центральної служби на рівні ЄС, розташованої в Люксембурзі, яку очолює Генеральний прокурор Європи. На національному рівні європейські уповноважені прокурори здійснюють фактичну слідчу роботу та мають завдання та повноваження національних прокурорів, якщо положення не передбачає інше. Європейські уповноважені прокурори працюють незалежно від своїх національних органів, але пов’язані інструкціями постійних палат. Пріоритетними напрямами співпраці ЄП з українськими правоохоронними органами визнаються допомога Україні у подоланні корупції, ефективна боротьба з ухиленням від санкцій у світі, запроваджених проти осіб РФ через агресію проти України, замороження та вироблення конфіскації активів банківської системи рф. Висновки. Зроблено висновок, що від злочинних дій росії потерпає не лише Україна, а й інші країни Євросоюзу та усього світу. Тому тісна співпраця правоохоронних органів нашої держави із відповідними органами Євросоюзу і, насамперед, із Європейською прокуратурою, є вкрай потрібною та важливою для усіх зацікавлених сторін.
Addressing Environmental Corruption in the Purview of Islamic Economics – A Case Study of Bangladesh
Authors: Qazi Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

إن رعاية البيئة في الإسلام جاءت بصورة شاملة لجميع عناصرها، واليوم ومع هذا التطور الهائل والتقدم التكنولوجي، أصبحت قضايا البيئة في مقدمة اهتمام المجتمعات الحديثة نظراً لتدهور الحياة البرية والبحرية، ومن بين الدول التي برزت فيها المشكلات البيئية جمهورية بنغلاديش الشعبية والتي ازداد فيها حد التلوث والفساد البيئي، فجاء هذا البحث بعنوان: (معالجة الفساد البيئي من منظور الاقتصاد الاسلامي مع دراسة الواقع البنغلاديشي) لإبراز الدور الإسلامي الحضاري في رعاية البيئة وحمايتها، وكيفية معالجة ومواجهة الفساد البيئي والحد من التلوث، عبر التوجيهات والتدابير الشرعية التي تعتبر كفيلة بحفظ التوازن البيئي ومواجهة تحدياتها، ثم الكشف عن الفساد البيئي في بنغلاديش وأسبابه وسبل مواجهته، مع بيان التوجيهات المقترحة لمعالجة التلوث البيئي في بنغلاديش، متتبعًا في ذلك المنهج الوصفي، وتوصل البحث إلى أن حماية البيئة أصبحت قضية عالمية تهم كل البشر، وأن تطبيق التوجيهات والتشريعات الإسلامية السامية مآله تنمية اقتصادية مستدامة وخضراء، فبالتالي يجب تطبيق القواعد الفقهية في القضايا البيئية، لتحقيق رعاية البيئة وحمايتها، وتعزيز التمويل الأخضر الإسلامي، والتوسع في الصناعات الخضراء، مع وضع برامج في القيم البيئية، وضرورة اتخاذ تدابير قوية لمنع التدهور البيئي والتلوث. الكلمات المفتاحية: الاقتصاد الإسلامي، الفساد البيئي، بنغلاديش، البيئة.
DETERMINATION OF THE DYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF THE MOBILE FIRE STATION OPERATOR IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN
Authors: Abramov Y. , Sobyna V.
Published: April 2023

Determination of the dynamic parameters of the operator of the mobile fire apparatus is based on the use of its amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics, the value of which is used at a priori set frequency. The value of these frequency characteristics of the operator of the mobile fire apparatus is used as initial data.
Using the exponent and trigonometric form of the expression for the complex transfer function of the operator of the mobile fire apparatus, the functional dependence between its phase-frequency characteristic and dynamic parameters - the delay time and the operator's time constant - was obtained. This functional dependence is given in the form of two additive components, one of which is represented by a trigonometric function, the argument of which is the value of the phase-frequency characteristic of the operator and its delay time. The second additive component is a function of the time constant of the operator. The constructed functional dependence is used to determine the delay time of the operator of the mobile fire apparatus, provided that another dynamic parameter - the time constant - is determined using the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the operator and the normative value of its transmission coefficient. A graphical interpretation is given for the constructed functional dependence, which can be used as a component of the algorithm when determining the dynamic parameters of the operator of a mobile fire extinguisher.
The algorithm for determining the dynamic parameters of the operator of a mobile fire installation is presented, which is presented in verbal form. The developed algorithm for determining the dynamic parameters of the operator of the mobile fire apparatus during its implementation involves the use of a graphical interpretation of the functional dependence between the delay time and the time constant of the operator of the mobile fire apparatus.
The presented algorithm differs from the known ones by the simplicity of its implementation, which is ensured by reducing the number of a priori frequencies used to determine the values of the frequency characteristics by four times. An example of the implementation of the algorithm for determining the dynamic parameters of the operator of a mobile fire installation is given.
Key words: operator, fire installation, dynamic parameters.
INJURIES RISK ASSESSMENT FOR EMPLOYEES WITH DISABILITIES AT THE MANUAL TRANSFERRING OF LOADS
Authors: Danova K. , Malysheva V. , Kolybelnikova L. , Volodina K.
Published: April 2023

The employment of persons with permanent functional changes in health state is a difficult issue taking into account the fact that, in addition to objective risks caused by the presence of equipment, vehicles and other sources of potential hazards in the production environment, there are subjective risks related to psychophysiological features of a person. The vulnerability of persons with disabilities, compared to other workers, leads to discrimination in employment on the workplaces, because employers tend to consider them as a potential direct or indirect source of increasing the level of injuries or accidents in the company. The lack of qualified specialists in most Ukrainian enterprises capable to assess the risks and implement the principle of reasonable adaptation of equipment and technological processes to the special needs of persons with disabilities determines the need to develop risk assessment methods that will allow effective management decisions to be made to ensure safety at employees' workplaces.
The article proposes a method that allows assessing the risks of manual transferring of loads and takes into account the limitations of the life activities of persons with disabilities who, according to the conclusions of the medical and social expert commission, can do this work. The risk assessment methodology was developed on the basis of the international standard EN 1005-2 Safety of machinery – Human physical performance and adapted taking into account the peculiarities of the national legal framework. At the calculation of the risk, it is suggested to use a coefficient that depends on the degree of severity of life restrictions in relation to loads on the musculoskeletal system, established by the medical and social expert commission. This allows making the effective preventive decisions. For example, obtaining the value of the RІІ risk index at the level of 1.42 at the lifting a load weighing 10 kg, which is characterized as an unacceptable risk, can be adjusted both by changing the organization of the workplace and by reducing the weight of the load by 4 kg.
The use of the methodology allows specialists who are responsible for the safety to assess risks and use the labour potential of employees without harming their health and increasing the level of industrial injuries.
Keywords: risk, worker with disability, trauma, manual transferring of loads.
Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive Values and Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Acute Stroke
Authors: Anwar Md Mahfuj Ul , Afrin Sajeda , Hossain Md Shakhawat , Jahan Shah Md Sarwer , Rahman Md Mahfuzer
Published: April 2023

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability globally and particularly in low and middle-income countries, and the burden is increasing. To prevent complications and permanent defects in stroke, early diagnosis is the key that can easily obtained by a CT scan of brain. However, quick access to CT scanning is not available in every country and hospital specially in Bangladesh, various clinical findings especially neurological signs and symptoms and risk factors differentiation are helpful in differentiating the types of stroke.
Objective: This study aimed to see the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of clinical diagnosis in the detection of stroke subtype.
Methods: This hospital based cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in Department of Medicine, Rangpur medical college hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh from January 2010 to December 2011 on three hundred (300) suspected acute stroke patients selected by purposive sampling technique. The clinical diagnosis of type of stroke was made on the basis of mode of presentation, risk factors and signs and confirmed by CT scan of brain within 1 week of attack. Then the clinical diagnosis was compared with the results of CT scan. Statistical analyses related with this study were performed by using of SPSS-19 package program.
Results: Among the 300 patients, 73(24.3%) patients were clinically diagnosed as hemorrhagic stroke and 227(75.6%) patients were as infarctive stroke. Out of 73 clinically diagnosed haemorrhagic stroke patients, CT scan revealed that 61 (83.6%) patients had intracerebral hemorrhage, 5 (6.8%) had infarct. And out of 133 diagnosed ischemic stroke patients, CT scan revealed that 203 (89.4%) patients had infarction, 6 (2.6%) had intracerebral hemorrhage. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of clinical diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke were 91.0%, 94.8%, 83.6%, 97.4% and 94.0% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of clinical diagnosis of infarctive stroke were 97.6%, 73.9%, 89.4%, 92.2% and 90.3% respectively.
Conclusion: CT scan of brain remains the gold standard for differential diagnosis, but the availability of CT scan is not always feasible, and it is virtually impossible to submit all stroke patients to CT scan. Adequate knowledge on risk factors, clinical features and initial investigations may contribute to such a differentiation of cerebral infarction from intracerebral hemorrhage with high accuracy where rapid access to Computed Tomography (CT) is lacking.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:33-39
Serum Level of Homocysteine, Folate, and Vitamin B12 in Adult Epileptic Patients Under Antiepileptic Therapy
Authors: Begum NNoor e Nazar Mst Munira , Sultana S N , Saleheen Shafiqus , Ferdous Afsana , Islam Majedul , Parvin Khadiza
Published: April 2023

Background: Epilepsy is a medical condition that requires long-term treatment with antiepileptic drugs. Different epidemiological studies revealed an increased risk of atherogenic cardiovascular diseases in patients under antiepileptic therapy. The possible etiologic suggestion is alterations of the serum homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 metabolism.
Objective: To evaluate serum homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 level in patients under antiepileptic monotherapy.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, Dhaka Medical College from July 2017 to June 2018 through purposive sampling. In this study, forty diagnosed patients under antiepileptic monotherapy and forty age and sex-matched apparently healthy control were selected according to selection criteria, from OPD of the Neurology department, Dhaka medical college hospital.
Results: In patients under antiepileptic therapy, mean (±SD) of serum homocysteine (μmol/L), folate (ng/ml), and vitamin B12 (pg/ml) were 14.15±3.4, 13.61±2.02, 361.78±41.26 respectively. In the healthy control group, serum homocysteine (μmol/L), folate (ng/ml), and vitamin B12 (pg/ml) were 8.78±2.59, 16.71±2.06 and 366.69±44.15 respectively. Serum homocysteine level was found higher and folate level was found lower in patients with antiepileptic therapy which were statistically significant (p<0.001). But serum B12 level difference was found statistically non-significant. Serum homocysteine level has a positive correlation (p-value 0.001, r value 0.71) and serum folate has a negative correlation (p-value 0.001, r value -0.65) with the duration of antiepileptic therapy.
Conclusion: A higher level of serum homocysteine and a lower level of folate was found in patients under antiepileptic therapy. But there was no significant change in the serum vitamin B12 level of these patients.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:44-48
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Infection Among Healthy Blood Donors in Rangpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Jannat Jobaida , Rahman Md Ashekur , Mahmud Mufeq , Bosunia Md Zia Hayder , Rana Abu Hena Md Shohel , Hanif Khousnoor
Published: April 2023

Background: Transfusion transmitted infection (TTIs) is still an alarming issue associated with blood transfusion, as hepatitis B remains a critical public health concern in a country like Bangladesh. The predisposition of the prevalence of HBsAg infection among healthy blood donors even in a tertiary-level hospital could be a strategy for scheming and observing this problem.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among all samples of a total of 11,566 units of blood screening for hepatitis B surface antigen at Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur from January 2021 to December, 2021. The prevalence of HBV infection was measured to observe the trends. Data were collected by non-probability convenient sampling, maintaining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Face-to-face interviews, blood grouping tests, and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) screening were conducted.
Results: About 66% of the blood donors were between 18 and 30 years of age, and 89.6% of them were males. All the donors were replacement donors who came voluntarily. The overall seroprevalence rate of HBV among all healthy blood donors was 1.09%. About 98.4% of HBsAg-positive blood donors were males and only 1.6% were female. Hepatitis B infection was more prevalent in the 28–36 years age group and least prevalent among those older than 48 years of age.
Conclusion: The decreasing trend in the prevalence of HBV infection might be the result of improvement in donor recruitment and selection, built-up awareness, proper TTIs screening, HBV vaccination and possibly decreasing HBV infection prevalence in the general population.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:49-52
Household Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Facilities and Practices in Selected Villages of Taraganj Upazilla, Rangpur
Authors: Begum Munira , Morshed Md Shahriar , Islam Rehnuma , Nisa Most Masuma Islam
Published: April 2023

Background: Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities are considered a basic human necessity for survival and well-being, without these basic needs the health condition of millions of people, especially children and women are at risk. Bangladesh is vulnerable in this regard.
Objectives: The study aimed to assess household water, sanitation and hygiene facilities and practices in selected villages of Taraganj Upazilla, Rangpur.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 341 rural households from six villages of Taraganj Upazilla, Rangpur district using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and an observation checklist. Data were collected through face-to-face interview and observing the facilities.
Result: The respondents of this study were female predominant. Male: female ratio was 1:3 and their average age was 38.16(±14.03) years. Every household were using improved source of water for both drinking and other domestic purposes but only 4.7% households safely treated water for drinking and only in 17.9% households water source was found 50 feet or more from the latrine. About 70.7% respondents kept their drinking water storage container over shelf/table, covered it with lid (65.0%) and 90.4% containers were found clean during observation. Around 95.6% households used an improved toilet facility and in 45.7 % household latrine was situated in their own dwellings. Although on observation of latrines, water collection or storage facility, hand washing facility and soap or detergent availability near them were found 63.2%, 64.4% and 59.9% households respectively. Still 2.1% households had no toilet facility at all. Nearly 19.4% respondents shared their toilet facility with other households. About 90.3% households safely disposed their children’s stool. Majority of respondents told that they used soap during washing hands before meal (84.8%) and after defecation (98.2%).During observation of the site for hand washing, water supply and soap or detergent availability were found in 97.7% and 83.3% households respectively. Good practices for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene were found among 4.7%, 71.6% and 92.7% households respectively.
Conclusion: These findings are suggestive of need to come up with strategies of health education and promotion to ensure that rural households understand the importance of safe treatment of drinking water, safe disposal of child’s stool and safe distance of latrine from drinking water source in order to prevent spread of diseases. Effective policies should be developed by policymakers, safe distance of latrine from drinking water source and media and communication specialists should convey clear messages for everyone, particularly illiterate rural population.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:53-58
Fertility Outcome of Vasectomy Recanalization: A Review
Authors: Roy Hriday Ranjan
Published: April 2023

Non Scalpel Vasectomy (NSV) is used extensively for male sterilization by the family planning industry in Bangladesh. But if NSV needs a reverse procedure (recanalization), variable rates are observed in different studies. We collected articles from Hinari, Pubmed and Banglajol with extensive searches. We compared these results between articles and recommended the best vasectomy reversal (NSV) procedure for male clients.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 1:69-71
PERANAN KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KECAMATAN CILEUNGSI
Authors: Triastuti Yuli , Sapitri Esa Desiyan , Budiningsih Susilowati , Primadhita Yuridsitya
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti peranan kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di kantor Kecamatan Cileungsi. Penelitian menggunakan data primer. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Penelitian dengan analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan keterkaitan kompensasi yang berpengaruh positif pada kinerja pegawai. Di samping itu, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa untuk pencapaian kinerja pegawai dilakukan dengan memperhatikan hak pegawai berupa kompensasi yang sesuai dan penerapan disiplin kerja. Kata kunci: disiplin kerja, kinerja pegawai, kompensasi ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the role of compensation and work discipline on the performance of employees at the Cileungsi District office. The study used primary data. The sample selection used the saturated sampling method with 55 respondents. The study used multiple regression analysis with results showing that compensation has a positive effect on employee performance. Besides that, work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance. This study implies that the achievement of employee performance can be done by taking into account the rights of employees in the form of appropriate compensation and the application of work discipline. Keywords: compensation, employee performance, work discipline
USAHA NAIK KELAS DENGAN MEWUJUDKAN KEMASAN, ASPEK LEGALITAS, DAN PROMOSI DIGITAL
Authors: Handayani Esti , Mahmudah Siti , Asari Muhamad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produk naik kelas berupa peningkatan kemasan, aspek legalitas dan promosi digital dalam mewujudkan kinerja penjualan produk Wirausaha Binaan Garda Transfumi Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan dibantu alat analisis berupa SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Sciences) dengan jumlah responden 154 orang Wirausaha Binaan Garda Transfumi untuk Wilayah Jakarta Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Hasil penelitiannya bahwa pengaruh kemasan, aspek legalitas dan promosi digital terhadap kinerja penjualan wirausaha signifikan. Kata kunci: aspek legalitas, kemasan, kinerja penjualan, promosi digital ABSTRACT This research aims to find out the upscale products in the form of packaging improvement, legality aspects, and digital promotion in realizing the sales performance of Entrepreneurial Products Built by The Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. This research uses quantitative methods with the help of analytical tools in the form of SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Sciences) with the number of respondents of 154 Entrepreneurs Built by Garda Transfumi for Jakarta Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). The results of his research that the influence of packaging, legality aspects and digital promotion on entrepreneurial sales performance is significant. Keywords: digital promotion, legality aspects, packaging, sales performance
Pengaruh Stress Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sumarsid Sumarsid , Rasipan Rasipan
Published: April 2023

Ketangguhan  suatu perusahaan atau organisasi sebagian besar ditentukan oleh keberhasilan karyawan yang akan jadi tiang utama bagi kekar berdirinya perusahaan atau organisasi tersebut. Jadi maksud penelitian ini untuk pemahaman dan jalan keluar mengenai tentang bagaimana cara mempertahankan dan menaikkan kemampuan karyawan dalam untuk bersaing di tingkat Asia maupun internasional. Dalam penelitian ingin menjelaskan tentang pengaruh stress kerja dan motivasi serta akibatnya  pada kinerja karyawan Kwarnas (Kwartir Nasional) Pramuka. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa stress kerja dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Kwartir Nasional Gerakan Pramuka. Adapun masukan yang penulis sampaikan yaitu diharapkan adanya pembagian beban tugas antar karyawan dan unit kerja dapat dibagi sesuai jabatan dan tanggung jawab semua karyawan agar menimbulkan pengaruh yang positif, karena di antara para karyawan menjadi saling mendukung dan diharapkan peraturan perusahaan dapat lebih fleksibel mengatur pemberian reward sesuai dengan kompetensi dan kinerja agar karyawan merasa diperlakukan secara adil. Kata kunci: kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja, stress kerja  ABSTRACT The resilience of a company or organization is largely determined by the success of employees who will be the main pillar for the solid establishment of the company or organization. So the purpose of this research is to understand and find solutions regarding how to maintain and increase the ability of employees to compete at the Asian and international levels. In this research, we want to explain the effect of work stress and motivation and its consequences on the performance of Scout Kwarnas (National Kwartir) employees. The results of the study found that work stress and work motivation together had a significant effect on employee performance in the National Scout Movement Kwartir. As for the input that the author conveys, namely it is expected that there will be a division of workload between employees and work units that can be divided according to the positions and responsibilities of all employees so that it creates a positive influence, because among employees they support each other and it is hoped that company regulations can be more flexible in regulating reward according to competence and performance so that employees feel they are treated fairly. Keywords: employee performance, work motivation, work stress.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN MENJADI MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN
Authors: Oktora Idham Maulana , Gunawan Yoyo Indah , Cecep Cecep
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, persepsi, dan sikap konsumen terhadap keputusan menjadi mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen STIE IPWIJA. Pada penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda pada 100 responden yang sudah berstatus sebagai mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen di STIE IPWIJA. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 16. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mencari sampel adalah insidental sampling, dan  data penelitian yang diuji meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi liner berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji f. Hasil penelitian bahwa variabel motivasi tidak ada pengaruh sedangkan variabel persepsi dan sikap konsumen ada pengaruh terhadap keputusan untuk menjadi mahasiswa baru pada Program Studi Sarjana Manajemen STIE IPWIJA. Kata kunci: keputusan, motivasi, persepsi, sikap konsumen ABSTRACT This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of consumer motivation, perception, and attitude on the decision to become a student of the STIE IPWIJA Bachelor of Management Program. The data collection method used a questionnaire and the analysis technique used was multiple linear regression on 100 respondents who were already students of the STIE IPWIJA Management Undergraduate Program. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 16. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling and data testing techniques used in this study included validity testing with correlation between scores, reliability testing with Cronbach alpha, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis, to test and prove the research hypothesis. The results showed that the motivational variables, perception variables and consumer attitudes influenced the decision to become a student of the STIE IPWIJA Management Undergraduate Program. Keywords: consumer attitude, decision, motivation, perception
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN WAKTU TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA AKTIVIS DI ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN FEM IPB
Authors: Anatasya Ega Putri , Sayekti Andita
Published: April 2023

Penerapan manajemen waktu yang baik pada proses pembelajaran dan Penerapan manajemen waktu yang baik pada proses pembelajaran dan organisasi mahasiswa aktivis organisasi kemahasiswaan FEM dapat menghasilkan pencapaian akademik yang lebih maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan manajemen waktu mahasiswa aktivis organisasi kemahasiswaan FEM IPB, mengidentifikasi prestasi akademik mahasiswa aktivis organisasi kemahasiswaan FEM IPB, dan menganalisis pengaruh manajemen waktu terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa aktivis organisasi kemahasiswaan FEM IPB. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Responden pada penelitian diambil dengan teknik quota sampling berjumlah 211 mahasiswa yang mewakili masing-masing organisasi kemahasiswaan FEM. Mayoritas mahasiswa aktivis FEM sudah memiliki kemampuan pengelolaan waktu yang baik dan indikator prestasi kumulatif yang sangat memuaskan. Pengaruh manajemen waktu terhadap prestasi akademik berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan pada indikator sikap terhadap waktu dan perencanaan jangka panjang. Kata kunci: mahasiswa aktivis, manajemen waktu, organisasi kemahasiswaan, prestasi akademik  ABSTRACT Application of time management in the learning process and student organizations of FEM student organizations can result in maximum academic achievement. This study was conducted to identify the time management abilities of student activists of FEM IPB student organizations, identify the academic achievements of student activists of FEM IPB student organizations, and analyze the effect of time management on the academic achievements of student activists of FEM IPB student organizations. The type of data in this study is quantitative data with data sources obtained from primary data and secondary data. The method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear analysis with the help of SPSS software. Respondents in the study were taken using a quota sampling technique totaling 211 students representing each FEM student organization. The majority of FEM activist students already have good time management skills and very satisfactory cumulative achievement indicators. The effect of time management on academic achievement has a positive and significant effect on indicators of attitude towards time and long-term planning. Keywords: performance, supervision, work environment, work motivation
THE INFLUENCE OF TELEWORKING, WORK STRESS, AND WORKLOAD TOWARD WORK-LIFE BALANCE DURING WFH (CASE STUDY IN SOUTH JAKARTA)
Authors: Ekaristy Meytri Yuni , Liswandi Liswandi
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has forced employees to work from home as one of the government's actions to minimize the spread of the coronavirus. However, for some employees, implementing WFH is a challenge for them. In this study, there are Teleworking, Work Stress, Workload, and Work-Life Balance as variables to be examined because researchers want to know the influence of Teleworking on Work-Life Balance, Work Stress on Work-Life Balance, and Workload on Work-Life. Balance, as well as the simultaneous influence of Teleworking, Work Stress, and Workload on Work-Life Balance. The method used in this study is quantitative and statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 28.1. Data from 179 workers in the South Jakarta area who had or are currently working from home were obtained through questionnaires. The results show that all variables have a significant influence on work-life balance. So, it is important to maintain the work-life balance of all workers and influencing factors for the benefit of all parties. Keywords: teleworking, work stress, workload, work-life balance
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL (PEN) SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA UNTUK MENGATASI DAMPAK EKONOMI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Indiarti Miralda , Liong Yufifi , Riskasari Riskasari , Gunawan Yoyo Indah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pelaksanaan Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi akibat dampak pandemi. Data sekunder menggunakan data Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Triwulanan berdasarkan harga konstan menurut pengeluaran, Kebijakan Moneter Bank Indonesia, dan Informasi/Buklet APBN 2021. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membangun sebuah model IS-LM dari John Maynard Keynes dan penyempurnaannya yakni model Mundell-Fleming untuk mensimulasikan pelaksanaan program PEN tersebut. Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa kebijakan PEN Pemerintah Indonesia, yakni kebijakan fiskal ekspansif dan transmisi moneter telah berhasil mengeluarkan Indonesia dari jurang resesi. Keberhasilan tersebut tercermin dalam model IS*-LM* yang dibangun. Pada model ditunjukkan terjadinya pertumbuhan pendapatan/output (Y) yang artinya angka pengangguran menurun (Okun’s Law). Simulasi permodelan ekonomi tersebut secara kuantitatif tercermin dari angka pertumbuhan ekonomi berlanjut lebih baik. Kata kunci: dampak ekonomi Pandemi Covid 19, model IS-LM, Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN), pertumbuhan ekonomi  ABSTRACT This research focus to determine the affect of the implementation the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) in encouraging economic growth due to the impact of the pandemic. The secondary data used is the Quarterly Gross Domestic Product/GDP data on the basis of constant prices according to expenditure, Bank Indonesia Monetary Policy, and 2021 State Budget Information/Booklet. Data analysis was carried out by building an IS-LM model from John Maynard Keynes and its refinement, the Mundell-Fleming model, to simulate the implementation of the PEN program. The results of the analysis, it is known that the Government of Indonesia's PEN policy, namely expansionary fiscal policy and monetary transmission, has succeeded in removing Indonesia from the abyss of recession. Such success is reflected in the IS*-LM* model built. In the model, it is shown that there is growth in income / output (Y), which means that the unemployment rate decreases (Okun's Law). The simulation of economic modeling is quantitatively reflected in the economic growth figures that continue to go in a better direction. Keywords: economic growth, economic impact of Covid 19 Pandemic, IS-LM model, National Economic Recovery (PEN).
ATTITUDE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARD ADVERTISING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EFFECT OF ADVERTISING
Authors: ŞENKAL Yelda
Published: April 2023

Advertising is an important component in manifesting the needs of consumers and producers as well as in answering those needs. The fact that advertising can reach large audiences brings along its capacity to influence those audiences in various ways. Advertising is criticized as much as it is considered important and necessary, besides the positive or negative reactions of consumers manifest the attitude toward advertising. The aim of this research is to determine the attitudes of university students toward advertising as well as to determine the factors affecting that attitude. According to the results of the survey study conducted with 291 students using quantitative research methods; when the data is assessed in terms of department, it is observed that students majoring in Communications departments find advertisements more informative, more entertaining, more credible, more valuable and less irritating compared to students who are majoring in departments other than Communications. Undergraduate students find advertisements less informative and less persuasive compared to associate degree students and graduate students. When the relationship between subdimensions of advertising are examined, it is seen that entertainment and credibility as well as the value of advertising increase, and irritation decreases as the informativeness of the advertising increases; it is considered more credible and valuable and less irritating when it is found more entertaining. As the advertising is found less valuable, it is considered irritating.
Pelatihan perencanaan keuangan keluarga dan investasi sesuai prinsip syariah
Authors: Nurhaida Dida , Kusuma Wijaya Aji , Taufiqurokhman  , Andriansyah  , Qolbiyyah Qoriatul
Published: April 2023

Peran ibu rumah tangga dalam mengelola keuangan keluarga sangatlah penting. Kesalahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan keluarga bisa berakibat fatal, yaitu tidak tercapainya tujuan keuangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai cara membuat perencanaan keuangan keluarga dan investasi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Pelatihan diberikan kepada anggota komunitas Al-Amin yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Bakti Jaya, Kecamatan Setu, Tangerang Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini adalah  Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara pihak komunitas, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi: 1) penjelasan mengenai prinsip perencanaan keuangan keluarga menurut Islam; 2) cara menyusun anggaran keluarga sesuai skala prioritas berdasarkan Maqasid Syariah, dan 3) cara membuat perencanaan  keuangan keluarga dan memilih instrumen investasi syariah. Dari hasil evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, menunjukkan bahwa materi yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi umpan balik dari peserta menyatakan bahwa  pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam perencanaan keuangan keluarga muslim.
Evaluasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Menggunakan Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Authors: Muchlis Husni Abdul , Sulistiadi Wahyu
Published: April 2023

Rekam Medis Elektektronik (RME) merupakan sistem informasi kesehatan yang terkomputerisasi yang dibuat dan dirujuk oleh staf yang berwenang. Sampai saat ini tingkat adopsi RME di Indonesia masih rendah, hal ini dikarenakan persepsi terkait sulitnya penerapan RME baik dari segiÂ  infrastruktur, teknologi dan sumber daya manusia. Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology adalah teori yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi RME dan melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi niat user dalam adopsi RME. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti akurat dan faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi RME melalui Systematic Review. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 408 jurnal yang dicari melalui data base Google scholar, Emerald, Perpustakaan Nasional, Science Direct dan ProQuest.. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan, terdapat 8 jurnal yang relevan dalam penelitian dan 8 jurnal menyatakan semakin tinggi niat user dalam menggunakan RME semakin tinggi frekuensi dalam penggunaan RME. Kedua, 7 jurnal menyatakan dorongan dari orang terdekat dan manajemen menjadikan faktor penting user dalam menerima dan menggunakan RME. Ketiga, jika RME dianggap mampu meningkatkan kinerja dan memberi manfaat lebih maka user dengan mudah menerima RME. Dengan demikian faktor terpenting dalam penerapan RME yang pertama harus dilihat adalah Social Influence, Performance Expectancy, Facilitating Condition, Effort Expectancy
Analisis Pelepasan Informasi Rekam Medis Sebagai Penjamin Aspek Hukum Kerahasiaan Data Pasien
Authors: Darmawan Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Setiap sarana kesehatan bertanggung jawab untuk melindungi informasi kesehatan yang terdapat di dalam rekam medis terhadap kemungkinan rusak, hilang, pemalsuan isi berkas rekam medis juga sebagai sarana pelepasan menjamin aspek hukum atas kerahasiaan data pasien. Menjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaan informasi pasien pada saat proses pelepasan berkas rekam medis menjadi hal yang sangat penting guna untuk memudahkan akses informasi tuntutan hukum pihak pelayanan kesehatan dan praktisi kesehatan, serta pihak ke-3 yang berwenang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran mengenai pelepasan informasi rekam medis dalam aspek hukum kerahasiaan. Adapun hal-hal yang dilihat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai prosedur pelepasan informasi medis, persyaratan pelepasan informasi medis, pihak-pihak yang ikut terlibat dalam pelepasan informasi medis, serta informasi penggunaan pelepasan informasi medis dan melihat aspek keamanan dari proses pelepasan informasi medis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah literatur review. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah terdapat 2 jurnal yang melakukan prosedur pelepasan berkas rekam medis sesuai SOP (Standart Operasional Prosedur) yang ada, 1 jurnal tidak menerapkan prosedur pelepasan dengan tepat dan tidak memiliki SOP (Standart Operasional Prosedur) dan dari 10 jurnal yang digunakan sebagai referensi ditemukan faktor penghambat pemenuhan pelepasan informasi yang dibedakan menjadi 3 faktor yaitu man, material, method. Berdasarkan hasil literatur review dari jurnal yang didapat dapat disimpulkan yaitu ketidak tepatan SOP (Standart Operasional Prosedur) pada pelepasan informasi yang dapat mengakibatkan masalah terkait kerahasiaan informasi data pasien belum adanya SOP (Standart Operasional Prosedur).
Audit Informasi Klinis dengan Aturan Morbiditas di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Annisa Riska
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Belum pernah dilakukan audit informasi klinis di puskesmas wilayah Kota Yogyakarta sehingga terdapat ketidaktepatan pemilihan diagnosis utama yang memengaruhi ketepatan kode diagnosis utama. Tujuan: Melakukan audit informasi klinis menggunakan aturan morbiditas untuk menganalisis ketepatan diagnosis utama dan kode diagnosis utama. Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat ketepatan kode diagnosis utama berkas rekam medis dan aplikasi elektronik rekam medis. Metode: Kuantitatif analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 10 besar kasus di 18 puskesmas dengan sampel 30 rekam medis setiap puskesmas. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan uji mann withney. Hasil: Audit informasi klinis dari pemilihan diagnosis utama menghasilkan diagnosis utama tepat sebesar 74%, aturan morbiditas paling banyak digunakan yaitu MB2, ketepatan tertinggi pada MB5. Audit informasi klinis dari kode diagnosis utama menghasilkan kode diagnosis utama tertepat pada SIMPUS sebesar 52%, kategori ketepatan kode diagnosis utama terbanyak pada Kategori A. Nilai sig. < 0,05 pada BRM dibandingkan SIMPUS, BRM dibandingkan P-Care, SIMPUS dibandingkan P-Care, dan BRM dibandingkan aplikasi ERM. Kesimpulan: Audit informasi klinis menghasilkan perbandingan ketepatan kode diagnosis utama BRM < SIMPUS. Ketepatan kode diagnosis utama BRM < P-Care. Ketepatan kode diagnosis utama SIMPUS < P-Care. Ketepatan kode diagnosis utama BRM < aplikasi ERM.
Positive Pressure Therapies Used in the Treatment of Postoperative Respiratory Failure – Evidence for Use and Future Directions
Authors: Glossop Alastair J. , Agostini Paula
Published: April 2023

Postoperative respiratory failure (RF) is a common problem following all types of major surgery, and which has significant implications for morbidity, mortality, and cost to healthcare systems. Although postoperative RF is usually multifactorial in origin, the development of atelectasis perioperatively is a significant contributory factor. A number of different techniques and devices that apply positive pressure to patients’ airways, in an attempt to prevent development of atelectasis and RF following surgery, have been studied in this patient group. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is considered the gold standard management for prevention and treatment of postoperative RF and is supported by the greatest body of evidence. However, the delivery of NIV requires provision of a critical care bed, has significant economic implications, and is associated with patient compliance issues. Other techniques, such as high-flow oxygen delivered by high-flow nasal cannulae (HFNC), show some promise and are supported by evidence for benefit in related areas, but currently lack supportive evidence in postoperative patients. Positive pressure physiotherapy techniques, such as positive expiratory pressure therapy, offer an inexpensive and accessible alternative to patients, but also currently lack supporting evidence of benefit with regard to clinical endpoints. Future research in the challenging area of postoperative RF should address the potential alternatives to NIV, including the precise role of HFNC, therapies that may be utilised outside of critical care areas, and combinations of existing therapies.
Modern options for the treatment of iron defciency anemia in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Tkachenko L. V. , Sviridova N. I. , Yakhontova M. A. , Maksimov S. N. , Puryaseva K. A. , Deleske I. A.
Published: April 2023

The article presents a modern, comprehensive approach to the treatment of anemia in abnormal uterine bleeding in patients with endometrial hyperplastic processes. The effectiveness of therapy with the iron-containing drug Sorbifer Durules was evaluated.