bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF ORIGIN OF BRANCHES OF THE RADIAL NERVE IN THE AXILLA, A CADAVERIC STUDY
Authors: D R Raghavendra , D Nirmala
Published: December 2022

Background: Radial nerve is the continuation of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus in the axilla. To know the mode of origin of Objectives:
branches of the radial nerve in the axilla. Dissection was done on 44 upper li Methods: mbs from embalmed adult cadavers and 6 upper limbs from
embalmed dead fetuses in the Department of Anatomy, J J M Medical College, Davangere. Dissection of Radial nerve and its branches in the axilla
was carried out according to Cunningham's manual of practical anatomy. Results: The order of origin of the branches of the radial nerve in the
axilla was posterior cutaneous nerve of arm(PCNA), nerve to long head of tricep( NLHT) and ulnar collateral nerve (UCN). Two types of common
trunks were observed. Common trunk 1 (CT1) dividing to give nerve to long head of tricep(NLHT) and ulnar collateral nerve(UCN) in 2
specimens (4%). Common trunk 2 (CT2) dividing to give nerve to long head of tricep(NLHT), ulnar collateral nerve(UCN) and posterior
cutaneous nerve of arm (PCNA) in 1 specimens (2%). The origin of Nerve to long head of triceps (NLHT) was directly from the radial nerve (RN)
in 47 specimens (94%) , through common trunk 1 (CT1) in 2 specimens (4%) and through common trunk 2 (CT2) in 1 specimens (2%). The origin
of ulnar collateral nerve (UCN) was directly from the radial nerve (RN) in 47 specimens (94%) , through common trunk 1 (CT1) in 2 specimens
(4%) and through common trunk 2 (CT2) in 1 specimens (2%). The origin of Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm(PCNA) was directly from the radial
nerve (RN) in 49 specimens (98%) and through common trunk 2 (CT2) in 1 specimens (2%). The present Interpretation and Conclusion: study
is important for Surgeons, Orthopedicians, and Neurophysicians as it provides the knowledge of mode of origin of branches of radial nerve in the
axilla.
IMPLICATIONS AND PERCEPTION OF PLASTINATION AMONG MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATES: A BRIEF REVIEW.
Authors: Mobin Najma , S.P Vinutha. , Hemamalini Hemamalini
Published: December 2022

The medical students of the newer generation are more enthusiastic and explorers when it comes to acquiring knowledge, especially through the
world wide web (www) & multi-media. In an attempt to increase their motivation and enhance anatomy learning various methodologies have been
introduced in recent years like problem-based learning, virtual reality surgical simulators, and computer-based learning methods. One such
innovative technique is Plastination. Plastinates have become one of the revolutionary innovations in anatomical education and has become an
ideal tutoring tool in other elds also like pathology, obstetrics, radiology and surgery. The plastinates are very powerful learning tools as they are
very durable and help in gaining anatomical knowledge and strengthen individual capacities for medical scholars exercising a wider variety of
learning strategies. This review is intended to survey the utility of these plastinates among the medical undergraduates and to identify their efcacy
compared to the dissected wet specimens for gaining anatomy knowledge. The results of this review reveal that the plastinates can only act as
adjuncts for learning anatomy and that the medical undergraduates still prefer the traditional method of learning with gross dissected and prosected
specimens to gain anatomy knowledge in most of the medical schools
A RADIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL APICAL ROOT RESORPTION (EARR) OF MAXILLARY INCISORS AFTER 6 MONTHS OF INITIATION OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCE THERAPY
Authors: Haque Aminul , Singh Atul
Published: December 2022

Consequences of External apical root resorption (EARR) range from slight tooth mobility due to mild amounts of root resorption to complete loss
of teeth due to excessive root resorption. The purpose of this study was to measure the amount of EARR that might occur on the 4 maxillary incisor
teeth while using the MBT system and to evaluate its clinical signicance during a 6-month period of active treatment. In addition, the contribution
of gender, and how extraction and non-extraction of premolars is related to maxillary incisor EARR was examined. A sample of 40 patients
between 12 -20 years of both genders reporting to the Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics of KD Dental College was selected
for this study. The amount of EARR for the 160 teeth was examined. There was no statistically signicance difference (p>0.05) found between
change in root length of Maxillary right Central incisor, Maxillary right lateral incisor, Maxillary left central incisor and Maxillary left lateral
incisor. There was no statistically signicant difference was found among male and female with EARR and there was no statistical difference
(p>0.05) found in external apical root resorption among participants with premolar extraction and without premolar extraction. This study
concludes that all the maxillary incisors in this investigation did not show any kind signicant EARR after the follow-up period of 6months of
active orthodontic treatment with MBT treatment techniques, no signicant changes in EARR was observed when comparison was made for
gender and also for treatment where premolar extraction was done.
“A RARE CASE OF EARLY INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY”
Authors: Mounica K. Joy , Kumar N. Hemanth , Sundarachary NV
Published: December 2022

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE), also known as Ohtahara syndrome, is characterized by intractable tonic seizures in the setting of a
severe encephalopathy and a burst-suppression background pattern on EEG. Incidence has been estimated at 1/100 000 births in Japan and
1/50,000 births in the U.K. Approximately 100 cases total have been reported but this may be an underestimate. Ohtahara syndrome is a rare
clinico-EEG syndrome. Gold standard investigation is genetic panel for epilepsy in case of nil structural abnormalities. It is refractory to any
mode of treatment including ketogenic diet and surgery and carries highest mortality rate, die in infancy.
A RANDOMIZED CONTROL STUDY COMPARING EMERGENCE CHARACTERS OF DESFLURANE WITH HALOTHANE IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING GENERAL ANAESTHESIA.
Authors: Priya P. Vishnu , Krishnan N.
Published: December 2022

Background: Emergence agitation (EA) was described at rst by Eckenhoff et al in the early 1960s. EA has been described as a dissociated state of
consciousness in which the child is inconsolable, irritable, uncooperative, typically thrashing, crying, moaning or incoherent. Although EA is
usually self-limited and occurs within the rst 30-minutes of recovery in PACU, but it can last up to 2 days and lead to physical damage,
disconnection of intravenous catheters, removing of dressing or drainage tube and monitoring devices. Although, numerous medications have been
studied to prevent or reduce EA in children, no special preventive method has been shown to be highly superior. Aims and objectives: The aim of
this study is to compare the emergence characters of Desurane with Halothane. The primary objective is to compare the Emergence characters
using PAED (Pediatric Anaesthesia Emergence Delirium) score. The secondary objective is : 1) To compare the recovery characters(Time to
recover) using Steward Recovery Scores. 2) To compare the PACU discharge criteria meeting time with Modied Aldrete Score. 3) To assess post
operative Pain, nausea, vomiting, shivering. Materials and Methods: This Randomized interventional study (single blinded) was conducted in
Institute of child health and hospital for children, egmore from October 2019 to December 2019. 70 Pediatric patients based on the parent article,
Comparison of Emergence and Recovery characteristics of Sevourane, Desurane, and Halothane in Pediatric Patients undergoing General
Anaesthesia, authored by Welborn ,Hannallallah Published AnesthAnalg. 1996 Nov;83(5):917-20. Result: Recovery time, Emergence Agitation,
Time to reach discharge criteria and post operative complications were compared. Post anaesthesia Emergence Agitation was higher in Desurane
group compared to Halothane group which was statistically signicant. Desurane resulted in faster recovery, early Emergence than Halothane
which was statistically signicant. This is due the fact that Desurane has very low Blood Gas Solubility index which results in rapid emergence
and thus Emergence Agitation. Though time to reach discharge criteria was not much prolonged in Halothane group, study showed statistically
signicant difference between two groups. Post operative complications is not statistically signicant between two groups. Conclusion: In our
study Post anaesthesia Emergence Agitation was signicantly higher in Desurane group compared to Halothane group. Desurane anaesthesia
resulted in rapid Emergence, early recovery compared to Halothane anaesthesia .
Multisensed Emotions as Adaptation Controllers in Human-to-Serious NeuroGames Communication
Authors: Dias Sofia , Jelinek Herbert , Hadjileontiadis Leontios
Published: December 2022

Emotion is defined (from Britannica) as a complex combination of experiences of consciousness, bodily sensation and behavior, reflecting personal significance of externally and/or internally triggered changes. As an indispensable part of human communication, emotions could be represented within the digital world as means that could control the human interaction with the digital artifacts. When this is combined with gamification, a more engaging communication for the player could be established. In this article, we explore how multisensed emotions of players could be used as adaptation controllers within the emotion-aware serious neurogames (SNGs). We first briefly describe the emotion sensing and recognition landscape, examining the emotion-source sensing and emotion inferring approaches. We then discuss the SNGs design framework and the way human-to-SNG communication is set. Additionally, we describe the way the adaptation of the SNG characteristics can be driven by the inferred emotions, towards the achievement of the desired SNG goals. In addition, we demonstrate the feasibility and design characteristics of such multisensed emotion-aware SNGs, by presenting a related application case, namely EmoSense, and evaluate its acceptance as a technological solution in the field of neurofeedback. Finally, we discuss challenges and opportunities in the field. 
Distribution of Reactive Energy Density around Antennas in Time-Harmonic Regime: An Electromagnetic Lagrangian Approach
Authors: Sarkar Debdeep
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we present an electromagnetic (EM) Lagrangian approach to quantify the reactive energy density distribution around generic antenna systems operating in the time-harmonic regime. First, we introduce the `period-averaged EM Lagrangian density' for radiating EM fields and present its intrinsic relations with the complex Poynting vector, total EM energy density, complex Helicity density, antenna reactive energy and radiation Q-factor. Furthermore, utilising full-wave MoM (method-of-moments) based MATLAB Antenna Toolbox, we compute contour plots of period-averaged EM Lagrangian density around thin-strip dipoles as well as printed microstrip patch antennas. It is demonstrated that such contour plots can not only distinguish between the capacitive and inductive nature of reactive energy density around multiple antenna systems, but also assist in the visualization of the links of inter-element mutual coupling via reactive fields. Such spatial maps of period-averaged EM Lagrangian density can be potentially useful for engineers working in the design of antenna arrays, MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) and full-duplex systems, as well as EMI/EMC (Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility) compliant devices.
Poisoning the Well: Adversarial Poisoning on ML-based Software-defined Network Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Das Tapadhir , Shukla Raj , Sengupta Shamik
Published: December 2022

With the usage of machine learning (ML) algorithms in modern-day network intrusion detection systems (NIDS), contemporary network communications are efficiently protected from cyber threats. However, these ML algorithms are starting to be compromised by adversarial attacks that ambush the ML pipeline. In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of an adversarial attack called the Cosine Similarity Label Manipulation (CSLM), which is geared toward compromising training labels for ML-based NIDS, and how they can affect ML pipelines. We demonstrate the efficacy of the attacks towards both single and multi-controller software-defined network (SDN) setups. Results indicate that the proposed attacks provide substantial deterioration of classifier performance in single SDNs, specifically, those that utilize RF, which deteriorates  ~50% under Min-CSLM attacks, and SVMs, which undergo ~60% deterioration from a Max-CSLM attack. We also note that RF, SVM, and MLP classifiers are also extensively vulnerable to these attacks in MSDNs as they incur the most observed utility deterioration. MLP-based uniform multi-controller setups (MSDN) incur the most deterioration under both proposed CSLM attacks with ~28% decrease in performance, while SVM and RF-based variable MSDNs incur the most deterioration under both CSLM attacks with ~30% and ~35% decrease in performance, respectively.
Pengaruh Core Stability Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Togok dan Keseimbangan Dinamis pada Atlet Sepak Bola PS Sekongkang
Authors: Hartanto Alan , Maulidin Maulidin , Mahfuz Mahfuz
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh core stability exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan togok dan keseimbangan dinamis atlet Sepak Bola PS Sekongkang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua atlet sepak bola PS Sekongkang yang berjumlah 23 orang. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 23 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen tes back dynamometer untuk mengukur kekuatan togok dan instrumen tes modified bass test untuk mengukur keseimbangan dinamis. Data penelitian dianalisis secara statistik parametrik menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 20. Analisis data penelitian diawali dengan dengan melakukan uji prasyarat analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, dilanjutkan dengan Uji Paired Sampel T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan core stability exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan togok dan keseimbangan dinamis atlet sepak bola PS Sekongkang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil paired sampel t-test kekuatan togok dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan keseimbangan dinamis dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
The Effect of Core Stability Exercise on Increasing Stag Strength and Dynamic Balance in PS Sekongkang Football Players
This study aims to determine the effect of core stability exercise on increasing stake strength and dynamic balance of PS Sekongkang PS Soccer athletes. This research is quantitative research with the type of pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all 23 PS Sekongkang soccer athletes. The sampling method used in this study is the saturated sampling method with a total sample of 23 people. The research data collection used a back dynamometer test instrument to measure the strength of the sticks and a modified bass test instrument to measure dynamic balance. The research data were analyzed by parametric statistics using the SPSS version 20 computer program. The research data analysis was initiated by conducting a prerequisite test for data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that there was an effect of core stability exercise on increasing stake strength and dynamic balance of PS Sekongkang soccer athletes. This is shown from the results of the paired sample t-test of stake strength with the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 and dynamic balance with Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05.
Study on Head and Neck Tumours Presented in OPD of Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh
Authors: Wahed Md. Abdul , Haque A. Q. M. Mahmudul , Alam Md. Shafiul , Alam Md. Khorshed
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Head and neck trauma includes many facial fractures as well as soft tissue injury to face, oropharyngeal injury and also trauma to neck. Head and neck trauma may or may not be associated with fractures like maxillofacial fractures or isolated fracture of nasal bone. Objective: To find out study on Head and Neck tumours presented in OPD of Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh. Material and Methods: This retrospective study was done in the Department of ENT & Head-Neck Surgery, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh from July to December 2021. Total 51 inpatients with a diagnosis suggestive of head and neck trauma Data was collected for age, sex, address, type of admission (Emergency/OPD), mechanism of injury, site of injury, imaging including X-rays/CT scan wherever applicable and results, surgical therapy, type of anesthesia, hospital admission duration, complications, and follow-up and analyzed. Results: Of the 51 cases, most of them were adult age group 62.7%, the females were 37.3% (19) and 62.7% (32) were male. In our study patients were divided into three age groups; pediatric (0-14 years), adult (15-60 years) and geriatric (>60years). Most of the patients belonged to the adult age group. 13.7% had presented to emergency room (ER) and 86.3% presented to outpatient department (OPD). Fall was the most common mode of injury (100%) in both pediatric and elderly population and in adults RTA (42.10%) was the most common mode. In the type of injury most common in pediatrics was oral cavity and oropharyngeal injury (47.60%), in adult’s facial soft tissue injury (STI) and facial fractures (42.10%) were equally common and in geriatrics it was (100%). Concision: Adult males were prone to head and neck trauma mostly sustaining soft tissue injury (STI) and fractures due to RTA and physical assult. Injury to oral cavity and oropharynx and STI due to fall is common in extreme of ages. .......
Evaluation of the Short-Term Results of Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy in Adults
Authors: Jabal Dr. Md. Muag Bin , Aslam Dr. Md. Mohiuddin , Islam Dr. Md. Amirul , Kabir Dr. Md. Shamimul
Published: December 2022

Background: Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is one of the most common orthopedic procedures; yet enormous evidence of its efficacy is under trial in comparison to repair of the meniscal injury. Objective of this study is to confirm of the clinical findings arthroscopically in case of meniscal injury of the knee joint and find out the results of Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy among the adult people. Methods: This prospective interventional study was conducted from January 2013 to December 2014 at National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka. Twenty (20) patients with meniscus injury were treated in the form of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. Accelerated rehabilitation protocol was followed. Patients were visited routinely and final outcome evaluation done at 6 months. Lysholm knee scoring scale was used to compare preoperative and postoperative score and to evaluate final outcome. Results: This study was carried out on 20 Patients. Preoperatively all patient had significant knee pain with positive joint line tenderness, McMurrey test, Apley’s grinding test, squat test and Thessaly test. Post operatively significant improvement was found (p<0.05). Mean preoperative Lysholm knee score was 52.8 with SD ± 2.97 and postoperative score was 93.8 with SD ± 4.24. According to Lysholm knee scoring scale, excellent results (95– 100 points) were obtained in 14 patients, good results (85–94 points) in 4 patients, fair in 2 (10%) patient. Conclusion: Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy shows excellent short-term result if the procedure performed early in the adult patients.
Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation among the Women with Uterine Fibroid in Different Age Groups
Authors: Islam Dr. Md. Menhazul , Alam Dr. Farzana , Showkat Dr. Syeeda , Rahman Dr. Muhammad Mahbubur , Shirin Dr. Mahbuba , Lona Dr. Hafiza , Rahman Dr. Md. Mahbubur , Selim Dr. Shahjada
Published: December 2022

Background: Uterine fibroid (UF) is a common tumor of the female reproductive system. Though most of the women with fibroids are asymptomatic, approximately 30% of them can mention about some severe symptoms like abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, anemia, back pain, urinary frequency and even infertility etc. Generally, among the patients with uterine fibroids, prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is found. But, the impact of vitamin D on reduction of the sizes the uterine fibroids are still unknown. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of vitamin D supplementation among the women with uterine fibroid in different age groups. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of Radiology & Imaging, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2020 to December 2020. In total 75 women with uterine fibroid were enrolled in this study as study population. Before data collection proper written consents were taken from all the participants. Along with the data regarding fibroids and vitamin D status, all the demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed. In data collection, a predesigned questioner was used. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by using MS Excel and SPSS version 23.0 program as per necessity. Results: In this study, in assessing the fibroid’s sizes of several age group patients, between baseline and follow-up we found that, at baseline, in 20-30, 31-45 and >45 year’s age groups, the mean ±SD sizes of fibroids were 3.32±0.46, 3.91±0.50 and 4.05±0.51 cm respectively. On the other hand, at follow-up stage in those groups the mean ±SD sizes of fibroids were found as 2.64 ±0.40, 3.66±0.48 and 3.5±0.47 cm respectively. Finally, in evaluating the impact of vitamin D supplementation among our participants, comparing the fibroid sizes between baseline and follow-up stages, we observed that, in >45 years’ age group the fibroid size change was non-significant (P<0.05). ..
Basel Efforts in the Fight Against Toxic E-waste Colonialism: What Prospects for Effectiveness?
Authors: Kendeh Ntaima Malyse
Published: December 2022

The invasion of developing countries by hazardous e-waste traders in quests for sites to dispose of their consignments of waste is not a recent phenomenon. These activities have continued regardless and in defiance of the Basel Convention as the main global instrument regulating the Transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. This article therefore provides a concise overview of the effectiveness of the Basel Convention in the fight against the Transboundary movement of e-waste from developed Countries to third world countries. Adopting an analytical research method, it is uncovered that even though the Basel Convention is instrumental in the regulation of Transboundary movements of e-waste to developing countries, its effectiveness is marred by inherent loopholes in the convention, namely: the verification problem in the PIC procedure and the recycling and reuse loopholes amongst others. It is argued that in order to halt the movement of e-waste to developing countries, the recycling and reuse loopholes must be mended. The PIC procedure in the Convention must also be manned with monitoring structures.
Developing Intellectual Property Rights as Joint Assets Post-Marriage Decisions Based on Justice
Authors: Mashdurohatun Anis , Jamadi Jamadi , Suparman Eman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop IPR as joint property and how to distribute it after divorce based on justice. The method used in this research is socio-legal (Socio-legal Research). This study uses primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, the technique of collecting data is through library research and field studies analytical descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that this research also finds a new legal norm/rule: that the economic value obtained from all types of intellectual property rights, namely Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Trade Secrets, Industrial Designs, Plant Variety Protection, Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits registered during Marriage becomes joint property of husband and wife as long as it is not stipulated otherwise in the marriage agreement and the distribution after the marriage breaks up each gets half as long as husband and wife carry out their responsibilities, roles and duties properly as head/housewife, whereas if husband and wife are not/less able to carry out their duties properly responsibilities, roles and duties properly in the household, then the distribution is in accordance with the size of their contribution in the household and the process of creating/discovering IPR. The results of the distribution, either in a decision or an agreement in front of an authorized official, must be recorded at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights, because the transfer of Economic Rights of Intellectual Property Rights only has legal consequences for third parties after being registered at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights. Legal Structure Side, increasing knowledge, understanding and experience of law enforcement in the field of intellectual property rights through formal education, training, certification, seminars, workshops, library access, field practice and other means. Legal Culture Side, increasing public knowledge and understanding in the field of IPR through legal education, both formal and non-formal.
Revealing Lying Behavior of the Main Character of 13 Reasons Why (Season 2) TV Series through Violated Maxims
Authors: Anam Syamsul , Wahyuningsih Agung Tri , Lintang Firsta
Published: December 2022

Bhattacharjee (2017) mentions that sometimes people lie to inflate their image and to cover up bad behavior. The capacity for dishonesty is essential as the need to trust others, which is ironically puzzling to detect. Finally, it would be enunciated that lie is human. Similar to Bhattacharjee, DePaulo et al., (1996) state that people lie continually about their feelings, actions, plans, whereabouts, achievements, and knowledge. This phenomenon fascinates the researchers to carefully probe it in one of TV series entitled 13 Reasons Why (Season 2). In this TV series, the main character, Clay Jansen seems to do some lies due to his capacity in court as the witness of Hannah’s suicide. He indeed does not want to engage in the trial but Hannah’s spirit is haunted him to uncover the case. Employing Cooperative Principles (CP) proposed by Grice (1975) and premises of motivations (instrumental, relational, and identity) of deception by Buller and Burgoon (1996), this investigation is conducted to reveal lying behavior of the main character and his motivations of doing it. Under descriptive qualitative method, the analysis results that all four maxims are violated. It also reveals that Clay employs three lie motivations which disclose his lying behavior. Instrumental motivation is applied to avoid punishment and to protect source of information. Then, relational motivation is exploited to redirect the social interaction and to protect interlocutors’ feeling. Last, identity motivation is operated to protect his private feeling and to project a favorable image.
Transcervical Amnioinfusion in Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid in the Pregnant Women at Labour and Foetomaternal Outcome Attending Labour Ward of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
Authors: Akhtar Dr. Rawshan , Rahman Dr. Md. Zillur , Nahar Dr. Nazmun , Khatun Dr. Afroza , Parvej Dr. Nasim , Ahmed Dr. Anika , Ferdous Dr. Saklayen
Published: December 2022

Background: Amniotic fluid is the fluid present in amniotic sac which surrounds the foetus, provides nutrition and maintains temperature of the foetus. Physically it allows the foetus to move and prevents it from injury. Functionally it enables foetal breathing mobility that prevents pulmonary hypoplasia and exercises digestive tract by swallowing amniotic fluid. Objective: The objective of the study was to explore the role of amnioinfusion in intrapartum management of meconium stained amniotic fluid in the pregnant women at labor and foetomaternal outcome of the patients attending labor ward of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Methods: This experimental randomized control trial study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi from July, 2012 to June, 2014. Sample size was 100 and randomly allocated into equally two halves as study group and control group. Purposive sampling technique was followed. Results: In this study the age of the study group up to 30 years was 38(47.5%), control group 42(52.5%) and total 80(80.0%). On the other hand, in >30 year’s study group was 12(60.0%), control group 8(40.0%) and total 20(20.0%) respectively. and that of control group was 26.24 (±4.75) years. The mean age of the study group was 27.44 ± 5.59, control group was 26.24 ± 4.75 and total was 26.84 ±5.18 years. The mean weight of the study group was 66.84 (±3.25) kg and in the control group 62.64(±2.84) kg. In this study, 96.0% of the respondents had normal vaginal delivery and among them, 52.1% were in the study group and 47.9% in the control group. On the other hand, only 4% of the respondents had lower segment caesarean section and all of them were in the control group. The mean gestational age at delivery of the respondents in the study group was 39.88 ± 0.78 weeks and in the control group 39.84 ± 0.75 weeks. Conclusion: In this study Tran’s cervical amnioinfusion gave positive result by providing reducing picture of operative delivery in study group. There was significant difference in respiratory distress in the baby having lower percentage in the study group. A large scale study should be carried out to make the result of this study a reliable one.
Mobile Banking as a Tool for Financial Inclusion
Authors: S Dr. Lalitha B. , Balaji Lavanya
Published: December 2022

The smartphone boom has seen augmented usage of mobiledevice across all walks of life. Its inclusion is to such an extent that the Government what it had not achieved in the past it has been able to achieve now. Mobile banking is based on smart phone based or USSD based determined by income and literacy. Financial Inclusion is a much discussed topic in the developing countries even to this day. People in the developing countries have less options for transferring funds and accessing banking services due to lack of infrastructure. So a better facility which helps in accessing the banking services without the visit to the brick and mortar branch Growing facilities, awareness, reachability has improved the accessibility and can be enjoyed by all the income groups. Banking services in India are used by customers by downloading various mobile banking apps on their phones. These services include fund transfers, request for cheque book, bill and credit card payments, loan statements. People can use different government services they need and can access any information about them Thus, mobile banking users are motivated to expand their usage of various financial products/services to enjoy improved access to liquidity and improved financial inclusion. Employment of smartphones has made life easy for both the Government and the people in achieving financial inclusion.
Políticas afirmativas e assistência estudantil: complementaridades efetivadas na gestão universitária
Authors: Santos Daniel Gustavo dos , Melo Silva Gustavo , Siqueira Paulo Henrique de Lima , Bertassi André Luís
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar em que medida o Pnaes atendeu, por meio de editais do Programa de Avaliação Socioeconômica (Pase), aos ingressantes pelas cotas de renda no ensino superior da Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei (UFSJ). Realizou-se uma pesquisa documental, que buscou informações referentes ao ingresso na graduação e aos editais do Pase. Os resultados demonstraram que as matrículas em ações afirmativas de renda foram priorizadas. Na faixa de renda prioritária do Pnaes, considerando os selecionados no Pase dentre os ingressantes, identificou-se uma demanda mínima reprimida de 64% a cada edital. Constatou-se também que programas e ações de assistência estudantil disponibilizados pela instituição extrapolam o Auxílio de Promoção Socioacadêmica disponível através dos editais do Pase. O estudo aponta para maior necessidade de integração entre políticas de acesso e de permanência por meio de ações administrativas.
Hora do gênio como estratégia de ensino
Authors: Mendes Costa Karoliny , Cancian Roldi Maria Margareth , Da Silva Lima Vieira Luciane , Pires Campos Carlos  Roberto , Silva Passos Marize Lyra
Published: December 2022

O estudo apresentou a Hora do Gênio como estratégia de aprendizagem ativa e discutiu suas potencialidades pedagógicas para o ensino de ciências. Foi realizado com alunos de um doutorado profissional em educação em ciências e matemática no Espírito Santo. Os dados produzidos decorreram de questionários e da transcrição da gravação realizada durante uma apresentação com os pesquisados. A análise é qualitativa, e a matriz teórica se baseia na perspectiva da aprendizagem social de John Dewey, na vertente das metodologias ativas, especificamente, na Hora do Gênio. Identificou-se que a estratégia em estudo potencializa a aprendizagem de conteúdos de ciências da natureza, bem como favorece a autonomia e responsabilidade do educando. Aponta-se a necessidade de outros estudos no Brasil, para que se analisem os desdobramentos da proposta a Hora do Gênio.
Professores em tempos de geografia crítica: aderência ao discurso hegemônico da educação e tecnologia?
Authors: Carvalho Jaciara , Martins Alves Abboud Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Há algum tempo, alguns pesquisadores da área da educação denunciam o discurso hegemônico que costuma associar tecnologias digitais à ideia de “melhoria” e “mudança”, reverberando muitas vezes uma concepção otimista e “solucionista” atribuída às tecnologias na sociedade. A partir desse recorte, este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa exploratória, realizada com professores que teriam sido formados a partir da “geografia nova", também conhecida como “geografia crítica”, para identificar se os docentes escapariam à visão dominante. A análise de conteúdo sugere que, embora os entrevistados afirmem que compartilham as concepções dessa abordagem da geografia, a maioria não utiliza seus fundamentos para ensinar, apresentando também poucas críticas em relação às tecnologias digitais. Nesse sentido, adotariam a perspectiva da geografia tradicional e seguiriam o discurso dominante na sociedade.
Estudos de gamificação publicados em língua portuguesa
Authors: Pereira Alda , Gomes Cláudia
Published: December 2022

Pretende-se apresentar o mapeamento de estudos empíricos, publicados em língua portuguesa, sobre a utilização da gamificação no ensino formal. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados do Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Rcaap) e no Portal de Periódicos da Capes, tendo como descritores o termo “gamificação” no título ou nas palavras-chave. A aplicação dos critérios de inclusão resultou em 14 estudos, a maioria dos quais relativos a experiências no ensino superior. As ideias-chave que nortearam esses trabalhos incluem o entendimento da gamificação como o uso de elementos de desenho de jogo em contextos de não jogo, associado à procura de estratégias que envolvam os estudantes numa perspetiva de uma metodologia ativa, centrada no aluno. Os resultados confirmam o potencial da gamificação para envolver os estudantes.
Avaliação das competências digitais docentes com o DigComp: um estudo de caso no curso de tecnologia na educação, ensino híbrido e inovação pedagógica
Authors: Ferreira de Melo Domingos Sávio , Dos Reis Barros Jennipher Stephanie , Ferreira Coutinho Emanuel , Herbert Lima Vasconcelos Francisco
Published: December 2022

O ambiente da sala de aula se expandiu e não ocupa apenas um espaço físico. A tecnologia avança diariamente, e a educação está inserida nesse processo. Hoje, não basta apenas incluir as tecnologias digitais como metodologias, é necessário que o professor saiba fazer uso desses recursos, favorecendo, assim, a criação de uma relação de proximidade com os alunos. Nessa perspectiva, o DigComp propõe formular políticas estratégicas sobre competências digitais, por meio de um quadro de referências. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é refletir a respeito do conhecimento dos docentes em relação às competências digitais e sua aplicabilidade na educação, utilizando o DigCompEdu e o SELFIEforTEACHERS. O método empregado nesta pesquisa é ex-post-facto de natureza quali-quantitativa, de abordagem exploratória. Para coleta de resultados, foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas e correlações entre as variáveis, considerando o feedback por parte dos 27.231 do curso de Tecnologia na Educação, Ensino Híbrido e Inovação Pedagógica – Tehip
Two-criteria extreme method for determination turbidity of drinking water
Authors:   Asadov H.G. Alieva A.Dj. Djafarova Besti Leysan gyizyi
Published: December 2022

A method for measuring water turbidity is developed. A two-criteria extreme method for measuring the turbidity of drinking water is proposed.

Keywords
turbidity, optimization, measurement, convolution
Neural network parametric identification of an eddy current sensor model using a reservoir computing system
Authors:   Ermilina O.V. Semenov A.D. Abramov S.V. Malanin V.P.
Published: December 2022

The development of modern automated systems for monitoring, control and management of technological processes is associated with the improvement of methods for identifying and studying the primary means of collecting and processing information. An algorithm for neural network parametric identification using reservoir calculations is proposed. An algorithm for parametric identification orient to conducting a computational experiment on a given nonlinear model, forming training samples based on the results of the experiment, training dynamic and static neural networks and calculating estimates of parameters of a nonlinear model using trained networks according to experimental data.

Keywords
eddy current sensor, identification, dynamic model, equivalent circuit, static neural network, dynamic neural network, reservoir computing, mathematical model
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Pintaud Silvana
Published: December 2022

APRESENTAÇÃO
AUTOGESTÃO E DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: De Godoy Tatiane Marina Pinto
Published: December 2022

Vivemos num mundo tendencialmente urbano. A urbanização completa da sociedade, conforme hipótese de Henri Lefebvre em “A revoluç~o urbana” (2002), coloca como desafio a reprodução da vida na cidade. Partimos da compreensão que, entre os movimentos sociais urbanos que lutam pelo direito à cidade, está um movimento que luta pelo trabalho associado e autogestionário como condição de reprodução da vida. A partir da constatação de que é nas cidades que mais cresce o número de cooperativas, associações e grupos de trabalhadores que se pautam pela autogestão, naquilo que se denomina, no Brasil, Economia Solidária, buscamos neste artigo analisar qual é a relação possível desse fenômeno com a luta pelo direito à cidade.
Identidades em transformação: examinando a trajetória de refugiados venezuelanos
Authors: Nascimento Lehmann Caroline , de Azevedo Schiavo Reinaldo
Published: December 2022

O livro investiga o processo de migração vivenciado pelos Gonzalez, uma família venezuelana refugiada no Brasil e radicada em Barbacena/MG. A obra busca compreender como os diferentes espaços, habitações, religiões e trabalhos afetam a construção de suas identidades em um novo território, no qual são constantemente rotulados em função da sua origem e cultura.
SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN INDIA BY OIL & GAS INDUSTRY: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Ann Susan Mathew
Published: December 2022

The UN introduced the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 under 17 indivisible goals and 169 targets. These goals give a comprehensive attitude in addressing the issues of society, environment, and economy. The Oil and Gas (O&G) industry is a major contributor to the overall GDP of India. India is a net crude oil importer and has good refining capacities. In general, the O&G industry can contribute to all 17 SDGs. However, most industries focus on certain goals that are in alliance with their company. This paper gives a quantitative content analysis about the involvement of the major 5 Indian O&G industries involvement in sustainability. The frequency of projects and policies by each industry toward Sustainable Development Goals are computed. From analysis, it is concluded that these 5 Indian firms largely concentrate on Goals 12 and 13.
KEYWORDS: Sustainable Development Goals, Oil and Gas Industry, quantitative content analysis, sustainability, Indian refineries
FOUNDATIONS OF THEORY STEPED CYLINDERICAL OPTICAL FIBERS
Authors: Popov Valentin
Published: December 2022

The rapid introduction of fiber-optic communication lines into telecommunication networks in recent years has led to significant advantages arising from the peculiarities of the propagation of high-speed radio signals in fiber. For a deep understanding of the processes of signal transmission in fiber-optic communication lines, first of all, it is necessary to know the propagation of electromagnetic waves in fiber-optic communication lines, as well as the exact solution of electrodynamics problems.

The author analyzes the propagation of hybrid electromagnetic waves in an optical fiber and defines the principles and algorithms of the engineering method for calculating the optical parameters of fibers.

In the work, which consists of two parts, in the first part, the boundary value problem on the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a regular confocal cylindrical stepped fiber is solved, as a result of which: an equation of eigenvalues (EVE) is obtained, which determines the hybrid mode of propagation of electromagnetic waves, in addition, the obtained EVE is compared with similar equations obtained by other authors at the same time, the comparison shows errors or typos in their works. In the second part of the work, the analysis of the transcendental eigenvalue equation for hybrid electromagnetic waves (modes) is carried out and the critical frequencies for the corresponding modes are determined. An engineering method and an algorithm for calculating the main optical parameters of fibers optical communication line (FOCL) are proposed.
АПАРАТНО-ПРОГРАМНИЙ КОМПЛЕКС ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СИГНАЛІВ ЦИФРОВОГО ТЕЛЕВІЗІЙНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Наритник Теодор , Авдєєнко Гліб , Сливка Андрій
Published: December 2022

У наш час в світі спостерігається бурхливий розвиток технологій цифрового телерадіомовлення, що робить актуальною задачу удосконалення рівня підготовки студентів вищих навчальних закладів, що навчаються за спеціальністю 172 «Телекомунікації та радіотехніка». В статті сформульовано актуальність та необхідність створення апаратно-програмного пристрою на базі модуляторів Dektec для більш детального і глибокого вивчення методів обробки та формування сигналу цифрового ефірного та супутникового телевізійного мовлення, який може бути використаний в навчальному процесі вищих навчальних закладів при підготовці фахівців телекомунікаційної галузі. У даній статті розглядаються плати модуляторів компанії Dektec, за допомогою яких можливо генерувати модульовані радіосигнали ряду європейських стандартів цифрового телевізійного мовлення DVB-T, DVB-С, DVB-S та DVB-S2. В даній статті описані основні відомості про програмний комплекс на базі CrazyScan та TSReader, який використовується для дослідження сигналів на приймальній стороні та відтворення транспортних потоків які передаються. Також надана основна інформація для роботи з програмним забезпеченням StreamXpress, для генерації сигналів цифрового телевізійного мовлення. Відображено основні варіанти побудови запропонованого апаратно-програмного комплексу на базі ефірних радіоканалів дециметрового та сантиметрового діапазону для формування та дослідження сигналів цифрового телевізійного мовлення на базі модуляторів Dektec DTA-107S2 та DTA-115.
МОДЕЛЬ ДАНИХ ДЛЯ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Гнатюк Віктор , Зозуля Сергій
Published: December 2022

Сьогодні жодна сучасна компанія, установа чи підприємство не може існувати без використання у свіїй діяльності інформаційних технологій, зокрема веб-сайтів. Головне призначення веб-сайту полягає в тому, щоб надати інформацію користувачам про цю компанію, установу чи підприємство, про переваги її перед конкурентами, а також про товари чи послуги, які нею пропонуються. Проте, використовуючи веб-сайти важливо подбати про забезпечення необхідного рівня кібербезпеки, оскільки не виконання цього аспекту може призвести до виникнення кіберінцидентів, що в свою чергу може призвести до великих фінансових та іміджевих втрат, тому розробка і дослідження нових ефективних методів удосконалення кібербезпеки веб-сайтів є актуальною науковою задачею. Оскільки сучасні веб-сайти розробляються і підтримуються з використанням систем керування контентом (CMS), мета роботи полягає у тому, щоб унеможливити реалізацію зловмисниками кіберінцидентів в CMS, для досягнення якої, розроблено модель даних для удосконалення кібербезпеки CMS, яка за рахунок визначення видів вразливостей для CMS та підвищення рівня кібербезпеки CMS, дозволяє ідентифікувати можливі види вразливостей для CMS та виконавши превентивні дії підвищити рівень кібербезпеки CMS. Розроблена модель даних та сформовані на її основі засоби будуть корисними, насамперед, для адміністраторів веб-сайтів, а також для фахівців з кібербезпеки у складі команд реагування на кіберінциденти типу CERT/CSIRT на які покладаються обов’язки щодо захисту ІТС в межах компаній, установ чи підприємств.
МОДЕЛЬ НАДІЙНОСТІ СИСТЕМ КОРОТКОЧАСНОЇ ДІЇ З ПЕРЕРИВАННЯМ ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ
Authors: Могилевич Дмитро , Креденцер Борис , Кононова Ірина , Могилевич Вадим
Published: December 2022

У статті представлено аналітичну модель з перериванням обслуговування об'єктів з часовим резервуванням, які використовуються не завжди, а періодично. Запропоновані системи виконують задачі, які надходять у випадковий час і вимагають часу для їхнього виконання.

У розробленій моделі враховано різні фактори реального функціонування цього класу систем.
ВИМОГИ ДО ВЕБ-ДОДАТКІВ З ПЕРСОНІФІКОВАНИМ КОНТЕНТОМ
Authors: Кисельов Геннадій , Александрова Тетяна
Published: December 2022

Розглянуто основні вимоги до веб-додатків з персоніфікованим контентом. Також було розглянуто яким чином будуються персоніфіковані підбірки. Надані переваги і недоліки рекомендаційних алгоритмів, що використовуються в веб-додатках найбільш популярних соціальних мереж.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПЕРСИСТЕНТНОСТІ ЧАСОВОГО РЯДУ ЦІНИ ЗОЛОТА В ДОЛАРАХ США
Authors: Бескровний Олексій , Фортуна Василь
Published: December 2022

У роботі аналізується коливання ціни золота в доларах США за період 02.01.08-11.11.10. Знайдено показник Херста для такого часового ряду. Показано, що часовий ряд ціни золота є персистентним. Це вказує на наявність довгої пам’яті для часового ряду ціни золота. Показано, що показник Херста незначно зменшується в залежності від максимального інтервалу усереднення.