bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Evolución o involución? Análisis de los roles de las mujeres periodistas deportivas en la producción informativa de Mundo Deportivo y Marca
Authors: Faedo Nahuel Ivan , Ginesta Xavier , Corrius Montse
Published: November 2022

A pesar del notable desarrollo que ha experimentado el periodismo deportivo en las últimas décadas (Rojas Torrijos, 2014), continúa siendo un campo dominado por hombres (Bernstein & Kian, 2013; Hardin & Shain, 2006) y visiblemente masculino tanto en el nivel del ambiente sociolaboral, así como dentro de los contenidos que genera y reproduce. En España, el periodismo deportivo se ha configurado históricamente como un entorno difícil para que las mujeres se desarrollen profesionalmente (Ramón Vegas, Gómez Colell, Figueras Maz & Medina Bravo, 2020; Sainz de Baranda Andújar, 2013). El objetivo principal de este estudio es identificar y analizar los roles de las mujeres periodistas deportivas en la producción informativa de la prensa deportiva española entre 2010 y 2018. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se utilizó un análisis de contenido cuantitativo que estudió informaciones deportivas publicadas durante una semana en 2010, 2014 y 2018 en los diarios deportivos más antiguos publicados en España: Mundo Deportivo y Marca. Específicamente en esos años, se disputaron tres mundiales de fútbol masculino. Los resultados indican, entre otras cosas, una escasa presencia de las mujeres como autoras de las informaciones y una involución desarrollando este rol.
Sobre Manuel Chust y Sigfrido Vázquez Cienfuegos (eds.). Y la independencia de Iberoamérica se hizo. Varios procesos, múltiples enfoques, una mirada global
Authors: Santamaría Antonio
Published: November 2022

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Sobre Moisés Guzmán Pérez, El momento Iturbide: una historia militar de la Trigarancia
Authors: Espinosa Aguirre Joaquín E.
Published: November 2022

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Sobre Mariana Terán, En pos de una justa ley. Revolución liberal y propiedad en Zacatecas, 1812-1917
Authors: Amaro Peñaflores René
Published: November 2022

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Sobre Roberta Lajous, Erika Pani, Paolo Riguzzi y María Celia Toro (coords.), Embajadores de Estados Unidos en México. Diplomacia de crisis y oportunidades
Authors: Gurza Lavalle Gerardo
Published: November 2022

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Sobre Héctor Fix-Fierro, “Es voluntad del pueblo mexicano…” Introducción ciudadana a la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Authors: Cossío Díaz José Ramón
Published: November 2022

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Sobre Andrés Orgaz Martínez, Calles y Atatürk. Revolución en México y Turquía
Authors: Kent Carrasco Daniel
Published: November 2022

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Sobre Ada Ferrer, Cuba: An American History
Authors: Rojas Julio David
Published: November 2022

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Sobre Manolo E. Vela Castañeda (ed.), Guatemala, la infinita historia de las resistencias
Authors: Ponciano Karen
Published: November 2022

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PENGARUH PERBEDAAN UMPAN PADA PANCING RAWAI TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN SENANGIN (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), MENDAHARA ILIR
Authors: Yolanda Egga , Depison Depison , Lisna Lisna , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Darmawi Darlim , Ramadan Fauzan
Published: November 2022

Mendahara Ilir merupakan kelurahan yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, dimana sebagian besar nelayan menggunakan alat tangkap rawai. Nelayan yang berada di Mendahara Ilir biasa menggunakan keong mas (Pomacea speciosa), namun keberadaan keong mas saat ini sulit dijumpai sehingga perlunya umpan alternatif, dikarenakan makanan utama dari ikan Senangin berupa crustacea maka umpan alternatif yang digunakan yaitu udang kapur (Metapenaeus dopsoni) dan udang loreng (Penaeus japonicus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis umpan pada alat tangkap rawai (longline) terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) di Mendahara Ilir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan Mendahara Ilir pada 5 Desember 2021 sampai 5 Januari 2022. Metode penelitian yaitu eksperimental fishing menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 15 pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan Senangin banyak tertangkap pada umpan udang loreng sebanyak 61 ekor, kemudian pada umpan udang kapur 51 ekor, dan terakhir pada umpan keong mas 46 ekor. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan hasil tangkapan menggunakan umpan keong mas berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) dengan umpan udang kapur dan udang loreng. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu umpan udang kapur dan udang loreng dapat dijadikan sebagai umpan alternatif pengganti keong mas.
Adaptations of Prosper Mérimée’s “The Bear” in Different Media and Genres: Correction and Recontextualization
Authors: Munderzbakaitė Miglė
Published: November 2022

Adaptation research demonstrates that the narrative of a particular work may be transferred to different media and/or contexts. In the analysis of such adaptations, it is possible to observe that in the context of both cinema and theatre, the often debated discourses around the connection between literature and and its adaptations in another media, are dialogical and conflicting. Although these discussions still dominate many texts, a considerable number of researchers agree that there are significant connections between adaptations of the same work and the original narrative. For example, Regina Schober describes adaptations as the process of emerging relationships.1 Such a definition refers both to the relationship between the literary source and its adaptation to another medium, and the relationships between other adaptations created in the same or different media. The definition also encompasses the possibilities of narrative transformation in different cultural contexts. Prosper Mérimée’s work – the short story “The Bear”, in which 19th century Lithuania is reflected by combining fiction and reality – was selected for detailed investigation. The selected adaptations include, on the Lithuanian theatre stage, the opera “The Bear” (2000) created by composer Bronius Kutavičiuss and director Jonas Jurašas, and Łukasz Twarkowski’s “Lokis” (2017), staged at the drama theatre. The opera includes important additions to the short story. The adaptation by Lukasz Twarkowski and playwright Anka Herbut of the stage performance presents the idea of Mérimée’s work in today’s context, combining it with real stories of artists of our time. Two of the listed adaptations of “The Bear”, representing different genres – opera and contemporary drama theatre, as well as the relationship with the original text – became the objects of further research analysis. These case studies explore the use of media tools in the interpretation of the textual narrative, assess each adaptation within the overall field of previously produced adaptations, and seek to decipher the intertexts, and to notice the connections (as well as the differences).
A Critique on Authenticity and Integrity in Reconstruction: Perception of Architectural Heritage and Cities of Postwar Era from Europe
Authors: Doğan Huriye Armağan
Published: November 2022

Interaction with heritage objects, which represent the transition between the past and present, is part of people’s daily lives in historical cities. However, even though heritage is a cultural asset, it is also the outcome of the social and political conditions regarding the selection, protection, and management of heritage objects. After the Second World War, different European countries developed diverse approaches regarding the rebuilding process of their cities, which were heavily destroyed due to air raids. While some followed the strategy of constructing a modern city from scratch, some decided to reconstruct the prior structures before the cities were demolished. Furthermore, there are examples where the authorities have selectively chosen what they wanted to remember and build. When these strategies are analysed in today’s conditions, they raise the question of how these different approaches affected the appreciation of these cities in the contemporary world, concerning their perceived authenticity and integrity, since perception can vary regarding the issues related to heritage objects. In most cases, while experts emphasise the protection of the environment and safeguard the authenticity of the historical objects, for the general public, the visual integrity and the impact of the changes to their daily lives might be more critical, which establishes a difference towards the social value of the authenticity. Therefore, this paper aims to demonstrate the possible diversity of ethical and aesthetic approaches to restoration and reconstruction, from the perspective of authenticity and integrity, by comparing three cities from different parts of Europe with similar demographics. The selected cities in this research are Coventry (United Kingdom), Dresden (Germany), and Gdańsk (Poland), which were all damaged by air raids during the Second World War and implemented different reconstruction approaches to their cities after the war.
The evolution of the shape of composite dowels
Authors: Lorenc Wojciech , Seidl Günter , Berthellemy Jacques
Published: November 2022

Composite dowels have opened new possibilities for engineers designing composite structures. The fundamental and most important characteristic of composite dowels is the shape of the cutting line. It is important to understand why only one particular shape of the cutting line is used in bridge engineering, while so many different shapes have been investigated by many researchers. The essential part of the process of developing composite dowels – the development of the shape of the cutting line – is presented in this paper. The influence of the steel web thickness is presented, and technological problems of steel fabrication are highlighted. The role of empirical experience from the first bridges, push-out tests, and finite element simulations is presented. Assumptions for numerical procedures are given. The distinction between the steel failure and concrete failure modes is introduced for composite dowels. The paper presents how the concept of “shape” was divided into “shape,” “ratio,” and finally “size,” and how, because of the fatigue problems in bridges, all the three factors have emerged to result in the form of shapes that can satisfy the requirements for bridges. Research leading to the invention of the first version of the clothoidal shape is presented.
EMPLOYEE COSTS OF DISTRIBUTION TRADE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND SERBIA
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Radojko Lukic
Published: November 2022

The issue of distribution trade cost analysis is continuously topical, significant and complex. Due to the fact that costs, in addition to sales revenue, affect the realization of the target profit in the distribution trade, it is necessary to manage costs in distribution trade as efficiently as possible by applying modern concepts. Starting from here, this paper comparatively analyzes the impact of employee costs (personnel costs) on the efficiency of distribution trade between the European Union and Serbia. In this context, it was determined that Germany, France and Italy (leading countries of the European Union) are in the first three places according to the efficiency cost of employees in the distribution trade. Serbia's distribution trade is ranked twenty-fifth in terms of efficiency cost of employees. From this aspect, it is better than the countries in the region (Croatia, Slovenia). According to the results of the linear regression analysis, the efficiency cost of employees in the distribution trade of Serbia is greatly influenced by: number of employees, assets (as a measure of company size), capital, sales and profit (Adjusted R Square .999). In this context, capital, i.e. financial indebtedness, has a special influence on efficiency cost (Sig. .014 <.05). Given that, in order to achieve the target costs of employees, as a factor of performance, in the distribution trade of Serbia, it is necessary to manage human resources, assets, capital, sales and profits as efficiently as possible.
The Use of Some Nonlinear Functions to Explain Growth in Japanese Quails with Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines Algorithm
Authors: Tırınk Cem , Alkan Sezai , Kaşko Arıcı Yeliz
Published: November 2022

The study aimed was to determine the best nonlinear function describing the growth stages of the Japanese quail breed. To this aim, growth functions such as exponential, logistic, von Bertalanffy, Brody, and Gompertz were used as nonlinear functions is used in the description of the body weight-age relationship of male and female Japanese quails. The Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) data mining algorithm was applied to the individual growth parameters obtained from the determined as the best fit model, and the relationship between sex and growth parameters with it has been revealed. The study dataset was 1267 body weight-age records collected from the hatching to the 6th week of age of 181 Japanese quails consisting of 90 females and 91 males. Each model was applied separately for both males and females. Model fit criteria such as coefficient of determination (R2), adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adj), Akaike's information criterion (AIC), and Bayes information criterion (BIC) were used to evaluate the performances of the growth functions used individually. All the statistical analyses were made by the R package program. The growth curve models were ranked in the form of Logistic > Gompertz > von Bertalanffy > Brody > Exponential according to the goodness of fit criteria. The most suitable model among the non-linear models in terms of performance was logistic. When the relationship between the growth curve parameters and body weight of the logistic model was explained with the MARS algorithm, the goodness of fit criteria showed that the obtained MARS model showed reliable performance. In addition, Pearson’s correlation coefficient between real and estimated body weight was found quite strong for the MARS algorithm (r=0.935). The results showed that the MARS algorithm can be presented as a good reference for breeders to establish breed standards and selection strategies for Japanese quails in growth parameters for breeding purposes.
The Effect of Leonardite on Chromium Toxicity and Growth of Cordes Rose
Authors: Akay Ayşen , Yashar Omar Mohammed
Published: November 2022

High concentrations of chromium in the soil have a toxic effect on the living organisms in the soil ecosystem. If chromium, which is not an absolute essential element, accumulates in plants, it causes structural changes, causing a decrease in plant growth and also high toxicity due to its accumulation in biomass. Use of plants to remove chromium (Cr) from contaminated soils, it is an environmentally efficient, cost-effective, modern, applicable technique. The different species of plant and ornamental plants are used in this technique. In this study, the Kordes shrub rose used in landscaping in our province, Cr phytoremediation capacity was evaluated by growing at contaminated soil with Cr. In the study, the different doses of Cr (0, 50, 100, 500, 1000 mg kg-1) have been applied in Cr+3 and Cr+6 forms. In addition, two doses (0% and 3%) of leonardite were added to the pots to determine the effect on the developmental status of the plants and Cr uptake. In the study, plant height, number of branches, number of flowers, flower diameter, stem diameter, flower yield values and total wet and dry weight values at the end of the experiment were determined. At the end of the experiment, it was observed that generally developmental status of the plants was adversely affected at high Cr doses. Especially at 500 and 1000 mg kg-1 application doses was observed that the plants could not withstand Cr toxicity in a short time. It has been observed that plants treated with leonardite were healthier than those without. According to the data obtained at the end of the study, it was determined that the resistance of plant to high doses of Cr was low, but it showed better growth at 50 and 100 mg kg-1 doses.
Variation in Essential Oil Content and Chemical Composition of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) at Various Growth Stages in the Mediterranean Region
Authors: Barut Muzaffer , Cavdar Asiye Sena , Tansı Leyla Sezen , Karaman Sengul
Published: November 2022

Rosemary is an aromatic shrub native to the coasts of the Mediterranean region. Understanding the changes of chemical composition of essential oil is critical for more targeted rosemary harvesting, which can lead to higher-quality essential oils for agro-food, medicinal, and cosmetics uses. Therefore, rosemary plants were harvested at pre-flowering, full-flowering, and post-flowering stage grown in the experimental area of the Department of Field Crops at Çukurova University in order to determine the most suitable harvest time for the highest amount of essential oils and their important compounds. Essential oil content decreased slightly from the pre-flowering to post-flowering. The highest essential oil content (1.68%) was determined at the pre-flowering stage. Twenty-eight compounds were found representing 95.74%-96.74% of the total essential oil. The major compounds for rosemary were camphor (28.43%-32.74%), 1,8-cineol (20.80%-22.61%), isoborneol (6.05%-7.28%), verbenol (5.17%-6.98%), and limonene (5.71%-6.23%), respectively. Consequently, the optimal harvest time in terms of essential oil content, as well as camphor, 1,8-cineole and limonene content, may be considered as pre-flowering stage.
Allelopathic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Parkia Biglobosa (L.) on Some Weeds in Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Jacob Jedidah Akawu , Usman Bappah-yaya , Billah Ajiya Cleophas
Published: November 2022

This study examined the allelopathic effect of different concentration of aqueous extracts of Parkia biglobosa stem bark on the germination and growth of weed seeds species. Seeds of Eragorastis tenella, Eragorastis atrovirens, Pannicum pedicellata, Pennisetum sub albidum, Hypharrhenia rufa and Brcichiaria brizantha were tested for plumule germination and radicle growth with three different concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10% plant extract while ordinary water was used as control. Growth parameters including germinated weeds population were measured; the highest germinated weeds population was at the control (8.06±3.97) and the least was obtained from the 10% concentration with the mean of (4.42±2.59). Weeds population decreased as the concentration increased. The highest mean of weeds height was recorded from 1% concentration (11.46±7.08) which is statistically significant while the least mean was recorded from 10% concentration (7.69±6.70) statistically not significant. The family emergence by concentration indicated that, the experiment under control had (4 families) for 1% (2 families), 5% (2 families) and 10% (4 families) emerged. The germination, radicle and plumule length were inhibited when compare with control and the inhibition was statistically not significant at.
Developing a New Methodology for the Use of GIS and AHP in Determining Suitable Areas for Wheat Plants in the Lower Kelkit Basin
Authors: Yılmaz Doğaç Sencer , Doğan Hakan Mete
Published: November 2022

In agricultural production planning; compiling the data correctly, and using and interpreting the data precisely have strategic importance. This study aims, it is aimed to develop a model that can evaluate the suitability of the Lower Kelkit Basin for wheat farming by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and current GIS technologies. In the study, weight values of seven different criteria of topography (slope, aspect) and soil (texture, organic matter (OM), CaCO3, EC, pH) were calculated with AHP. These weight values and standardized criteria maps were combined within the ArcGIS Weighted Overlay tool and the result maps were created according to the FAO suitability index. According to these maps, 54% of the Lower Kelkit Basin was modeled as unsuitable (N) for wheat, 22% as moderately suitable (S2), and 24% as highly suitable (S1). In addition to all these, an editable and updatable ArcGIS model tool was also produced as a result of the study. Our results indicated that AHP and GIS are powerful and effective tools that can be used in land suitability modeling.
Positive perception of COVID-19 vaccination in HAE: No significant impact of vaccination on disease course
Authors: Oztop Nida , Demir Semra , Toprak Ilkim Deniz , Unal Derya , Gelincik Aslı
Published: November 2022

Background: There are some adverse effects with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, but the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on attacks in hereditary angioedema (HAE) is not well defined. Objective: We aimed to investigate the influence of COVID-19
vaccination on the course of HAE. Method: The COVID-19 vaccination status was determined in 140 adult patients with HAE. The number and severity of attacks recorded from patients' diaries were evaluated at four different periods, comprising 1 month before the first dose,
the period between the first and the second doses of COVID-19 vaccine in all the patients, the period between the second dose and the third doses in those who received three doses, and 1 month after the last vaccination dose. The disease and attack severities were assessed with the disease
severity score (DSS) and 10-point visual analog scale, respectively. The patients were divided into two main groups as group 1 (those who had at least two doses of COVID-19 vaccines [n = 114]) and group 2 (those who had no vaccination [n = 26]). Only Sinovac and Biontech, which were only approved
in Turkey. Results: The mean ± standard deviation DSS was significantly higher in the patients who experienced an attack after vaccination within 48 hours (6.61 ± 1.88 versus 4.14 ± 1.69; p < 0.001). Long-term prophylaxis was less common in the patients
with an increased number of attacks (n = 5 (27.8%) versus n = 54 (56.3%); p = 0.027). The number of patients with less than a high school education was higher in group 2 (n = 23 [88.5%]) than in group 1 (n = 26 [3.1%]) (p < 0.001). The number of patients who had concerns about the triggering
of a vaccine-induced HAE attack or about the possible vaccine adverse effects was higher in group 2 (n = 26 [100%]) than in group 1 (n = 74 [64.9%]). Conclusion: It seems that COVID-19 vaccination does not increase HAE attacks regardless of the type of the vaccines. We
recommend that HAE activity should be under control before COVID-19 vaccination, and the patients should be well informed about the safety of the vaccines.
موقف الدول الاوروبية من حملات الانفال في كوردستان العراق 1988 فرنسا والسويد انموذجاً
Authors: A. Hasan Idrees , Basheer Saadon Hajar
Published: November 2022

يعد موضوع الابادة الجماعية ذات اهمية كبيرة في عصرنا الحالي وذلك لتكرار هذه الابادات خلال الحروب التي تشنها بعض الحركات او الدول واستخدام ابشع الوسائل القسرية من اجل ابادة اقلية او جماعة معينة، كما شهد العالم في القرن السابق مجموعة من الانتهاكات الدولية التي هددت الامن والسلم الدولي، وذلك لاستخدام الاسلحة الفتاكة والتي الحقت خسائر مادية وبشرية كبيرة، مما دفع المجتمع الدولي الى السعي لإيجاد حلول مناسبة مثل هذه الجرائم وعدم السماح لتكرارها والقضاء عليها، وذلك لاتساع نطاق هذه الجريمة في العصر الحديث، كإبادة الشعب الكوردي على يد الحكومة العراقية عام 1988 ، كذلك  ابادة اليهود من قبل النازية، والارمنيين على يد الامبراطورية العثمانية ، وصولا الى ارتكابها في دارفور السودان، وبهذا تبين بأن الدول الاوروبية كانت لها دور فاعل ولكن ليس بالمطلوب بالاعتراف بالإبادة الجماعية وذلك لان المواقف جاءت متباينة فيما بينهم في حين فقط هنالك دولتين او اكثر كانت تسعى بشكل جدي في نقل حقيقة القضية الكوردية.
المقومات الجغرافيه ‌لانشاء محطات توليد الطاقة الكهربائية من الاشعاع الشمسي (محافظة السليمانية دراسة حالة)
Authors: Aziz Taha Dler , J. Ismail Ahmad
Published: November 2022

يتضمن البحث دراسة استخدام طاقة الاشعاع الشمسي في انتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في محافظة السليمانية واختيار افضل المواقع لانشاء محطات توليد الطاقة الشمسية ، تحظى منطقة الدراسة بنصيب وافر من الاشعاع الشمسي الساقط حيث يصل عدد الايام المشمسة إلى حوالي(270)يوم/سنة وفي معظم مناطقها، حيث تتمتع محافظة السليمانية بموارد طبيعية وبشرية جيدة تؤهلها بأن تكون أولى محافظات الاقليم في استثمارات الطاقة البديلة النظيفة نظرا لوفرة الاشعاع الشمسي وقوته لذا فقد تميزت منطقة الدراسة بهذه الخاصية كونها جمعت بين الاشعاع الشمسي على مدار السنة ، إذ يصل عدد ساعات السطوع ألى اكثر من (3300)ساعة /السنة. وقد حاولنا هنا استنباط انموذج رياضي لتخمين الاشعاع الشمسي الكلي الساقط على السطح الافقي بوصفه دالة لكل من الرطوبة النسبية ومعدل درجات الحرارة ونسبة السطوع، وقد اعطى الانموذج دقة في التطبيق. وتم ايجاد مخططات التباين المكاني للاشعاع الشمسي خلال اشهر وفصول السنة من خلال (10) محطات مناخية بحيث تغطي معظم مناطق المحافظة والمعدلات الشهرية للاشعاع الشمسي على السطح الافقي لعموم المحطات بين (29.3) و(32.7) (ميجاجول/م2 يوم). ولتحقيق الاهداف اعتمدت الدراسة على  منهجين ،وهما المنهج الاصولي والمنهج الموضوعي، متبعة محاور عديدة بداية من دراسة وتحليل كمية طاقة الاشعاع الشمسي الواصلة الى المحافظة ،ومن ثم مدى تطويع التكنلوجيا من اجل الوصول الى كيفية استخدام الطاقة الشمسية الطبيعية المتاحة بشكل سليم ومستدام ،وذلك من خلال السعي  لادخال تكنلوجيا الطاقة الشمسية كاحد تطبيقات الطاقة.

 من خلال تحليل العلاقات المكانية ودراستها بين كمية الاشعاع الشمسي وكمية الطاقة الشمسية المنتجة من وجهة نظر جغرافية ، واعتمادا على تحديد مجموعة من الشروط و المعايير المطلوبة منها الموقع الجغرافي وتحديد الوقت في النهار وفصول السنة ودرجة شفافية الحالة الطبيعية للهواء ، نلحظ أن امكانات الطاقة الشمسية في محافظة السليمانية كبيرة نسبيا ، حيث تحضى بمعدلات اشعاع شمسي مرتفعة يمكن الاعتماد عليها كمصدر من مصادر انتاج الطاقة المستدامة . ومن ثم انشاء قاعدة بيانات جغرافية رقمية لهذه الاشتراطات بهدف الحصول على أنموذج الملائمة المكانية المطلوبة لتحديد أفضل مواقع انشاء محطات الطاقة الشمسية .

توصلت الدراسة إلى أن للموقع الجغرافي في منطقة الدراسة تاثير على طول النهار وكمية الاشعاع الشمسي، وكذلك دلت النتائج على أن اقصى قيمة للاشعاع الشمسي المباشر تحدث في شهر حزيران (10.41) ولجميع المحطات ،وان اقليم السهول احتل المرتبة الاولى على مستوى المحافظة من حيث ساعات السطوع السنوية ،حيث كانت (7.97)ساعة/يوم، وجاء اقليم الجبال البسيطة الالتواء في المرتبة الثانية ،وبلغ مقدارها (7.53)ساعة/يوم ،واقل الاقاليم سطوعا اقليم الجبال المعقدة الالتواء ،حيث بلغ (7.3)ساعة/يوم . وتشير النتائج المستخلصه‌ الى وجود ‌ مناطق مهيئة لان تكون مواقع لانشاء المحطات الشمسية ، ويمثل اقليم السهول التي تمثل ادارة كرميان ضمن المنطقة الامثل افضل دليل للمصادر الواعدة للاستغلال .
Covid-19’un Dünya Finans Piyasaları Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Analiz
Authors: FETTAHOĞLU Sibel , BORAN Osman Nuri
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyayı etkisine alarak küresel bir salgın haline gelen koronavirüsün, Dünya’nın farklı bölgelerinde bulunan ABD, Almanya, Çin, Japonya, Mısır ve Türkiye’deki borsa endekslerinin volatilitesinde ve likiditelerinde herhangi bir değişiklik oluşturup oluşturmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede ABD’de DOW30 Endeksi, Almanya’da DAX Endeksi, Çin’de SSE Bileşik Şangay Endeksi, Japonya’da NİKKEİ 225 Endeksi, Mısır’da EGX30 Endeksi ve Türkiye’de BIST100 Endeksleri üzerinde koronavirüs salgınının etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın analiz sonuçları ve yorumlar ilgili ülkelerle sınırlı olup çalışmanın kısıtını oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu ülkeler, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasından ve coğrafi konum açısından içinde bulunduğu bölgeyi temsiliyet gücü yüksek finansal piyasalar olduğu kabul edilerek analize seçilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen her ülkede Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ)’nün açıkladığı ilk vakanın görüldüğü tarih baz alınmıştır. Her ülke için ilk vakanın görüldüğü tarihten 18 Kasım 2020 tarihine kadarki dönem için veri seti hazırlanmıştır. Pandemi öncesi ve sonrası farklılaşmayı belirleyebilmek için aynı sayıdaki veri kadar pandemi öncesi dönem veri seti de oluşturulmuştur. Böylece pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönem için bir farklılaşmanın olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Endekslere ilişkin getiri ve likidite serileri koşullu varyans modellerinden GARCH(1,1) ile tahmin edilmiş ve COVID-19 sonrasında ilgili borsa endekslerinin volatilite ve likiditesinde değişmelerin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmaya konu ülke borsa endekslerin hepsinin getiri serilerinin klasik finansal zaman serilerinde gözlemlenen kalın kuyruk ve çarpıklık özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca volatilite kümelenmeleri gözlemlenmiştir.
İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesinin Reel Politiği
Authors: SELÇUK Engin
Published: November 2022

Avrupa mekânında temel haklar koruması, devlet egemenliği düzeyi ile İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi tarafından inşa edilen ulus-üstü egemenlik düzeyi arasındaki yetkilerin paylaşımı üzerine oturur. Bu iki egemenlik düzeyi bir birinden su geçirmez bölmelerle ayrılmış değildir. Tam tersi iki düzey arasında bir tamamlayıcılık ilişkisi vardır. Bu ilişkiyi yöneten ise İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesinin ürettiği içtihadi bir ilke olarak ikincilliktir. İkincillik ilkesi, temel haklar korumasının “birincil” olarak taraf devletlere düştüğü, Mahkemenin ise “düzenleyici” bir yargısal fonksiyona sahip olduğu anlamına gelir. Ne var ki 1 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren 15 No’lu Protokol ile bu ilke şimdi taraf devletler tarafından Sözleşme metnine eklenmiş ve aynı devletler, egemenlikleri ve iç hukuklarının özgün niteliklerini koruma arayışına girmiştir. Bu noktada çalışmanın temel kaygısı, 15 No’lu Protokolün anlamını, Avrupa mekânında birlik fikri ile Sözleşme hukukunun karşılıklı gelişim çizgisi üzerine oturtup geleceğe yönelik bir takım sorular sorabilmektir.
Chronotopographies
Authors: Silva e Silva Fernando
Published: November 2022

In this paper, I delineate the workings of my concept of chronotopography. Starting from Bakhtin’s concept of chronotope—historico-poetic forms combining time, space and subjectivity—I define chronotopographical fiction as exploring radically other ways to combine and recombine the three elements of the chronotope. In the first section, I review some of the basic characteristics of the chronotope in Mikhail Bakhtin’s work. In the second section, I bring a definition of fiction in order to develop the concept of chronotopography as a unique kind of fiction that confronts existing chronotopes. I conclude that emphasizing the chronotopographical aspects of fiction can show us how to identify and compose new fictions that challenge hegemonic conceptions of time, space and subjectivity.
영국 BBC 그라나다 시리즈 〈악마의 발톱〉에 각색된 제국주의 연구
Authors:   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Jang Sungjin
Published: November 2022

Understanding Sterndale in Conan Doyle’s “The Adventure of the Devil’s Foot” as a foreign threat to the British Empire, critics, especially Susan Cannon Harris and Lauren Raheja, believe that Holmes exiles Sterndale to Africa to prevent the spread of contagion caused by the devil’s foot into the heart of the British Empire. However, going against this view, this paper argues that Sterndale should be viewed as a typical British imperialist; he has been doing his colonial work in Africa as a great lion-hunter and explorer. In addition, Sterndale supports the British Empire by killing Tregennis, who in fact is contaminated and becomes a foreign threat. While this may be slightly difficult to imagine in the fictional representation of the story, the screenplay stresses Sterndale’s imperialism. The BBC adaptation of “The Devil’s Foot,” depicts Sterndale as a British imperialist and Tregennis as the foreign and contaminated threat to the British Empire. In the episode, Sterndale’s cottage is full of exotic African objects, and his collection is reminiscent of the British Museum, a display of Britain’s imperial power. Sterndale is clearly depicted as a typical British imperialist. If this is so, then it is Tregennis, who breaks into Sterndale’s British Museum and kills white British people, who is the foreign threat. Thus, “The Devil’s Foot” screenplay implies that Holmes’s reason for the release of the criminal is to support British imperialism rather an individual’s love story.
Doris Lessing’s “To Room Nineteen”: Injustice to Women through “a Failure in Intelligence”
Authors:   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Kim Kumjoo
Published: November 2022

This essay examines that social institutions, cultural patterns, and social relations have contributed to restricting women's lives and pushing women to unequal status in Doris Lessing's “To Room Nineteen.” Modern ethics and political theories emphasized the impartial point of view of reason that rational subjects should have, and excluded women from citizenship on the grounds that they did not fit the model of the rational citizen capable of transcending body and sentiment. In addition, according to the concept of the ideal citizen in modern political ideas, individual citizens were rational, self-sufficient and independent rather than relational and interdependent. Therefore, vulnerability, dependency, interdependency, or caring were not considered ideal civic attributes. As the concept of citizenship rested on independence and political culture intensified gender difference, new and gendered senses of dependency appeared. And dependency was constructed gradually in a feminine sense and was stigmatized, and furthermore, deepened contempt for caring and caring laborers. Women appeared to personify dependency and were denigrated as subordinate status. Thus, modern ethics and political theories denigrating women as dependents have performed ideological functions of obscuring more emancipatory social relations and reproducing women's oppression. “To Room Nineteen” begins with the narrator's remark, “a story about a failure in intelligence.” In “To Room Nineteen,” intelligence is related to modern ethical and political theories based on reason and rationality that justify women's subordinate status, and these theories can be considered to have failed in that they led to injustice to women. The narrator refers to this failure as “a failure in intelligence.” This essay argues that the institutions, cultural patterns and social relations based on the ideals of modern civil society have caused the structural and institutionalized oppression and inequality of women, and they have leaded to injustice that have deprived women of the means and opportunities to exercise and develop their capabilities. In addition, this essay also argues that a political responsibility is needed to overcome this injustice and to practice organizational action for change, and citizens as participants in social processes should share this responsibility.
Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s A Scots Quair: Ecological Imagination and Historical Consciousness
Authors:   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Sohn Ilsu
Published: November 2022

This essay aims at two academic goals by analyzing Scottish writer Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s A Scots Quair. First, a study of Scottish literature, especially the Scottish Renaissance during the early twentieth century, will help to rethink England-oriented studies of British literature in South Korea and to widen the horizon of studying twentieth-century English literature and modernism. It is only recently that scholars began to appreciate how the primary writers associated with the Scottish Renaissance resisted regressive nationalism or idyllic regionalism. Although the Scottish Renaissance rarely received critical attention in South Korea, it had arisen to reestablish Scottish identity within the ever more complex relationship with the British Empire after the First World War and thus offers an invaluable position to investigate the inner contradictions of British literature. Second, this essay’s study of Gibbon’s masterpiece will focus on its ecological imagination and the ways in which it helps to design more inclusive and just social relations. The protagonist Chris’s ecological attitude and imagination allow her a critical stance toward a series of humanistic beliefs that seek to remodel humanity on their ideals; however, the novel never compromises its realistic recognition of grueling social conditions at the time in Scotland which made it difficult for her vision to be actualized. This powerful ecological imagination combined with the uncompromising historical consciousness creates a narrative tension in this magnum opus and helps to maximize its artistic greatness.
Role of Parenting in Moral Development: An Overview
Authors: Ms. Sneha Hazra  , Ms.Shalini Mittal
Published: November 2022

The present paper focuses on the role of parents in the moral development of children. A child is not born with disciplines and values. In the course of their upbringing they inculcate these values from the environment they grow in. Morality is ethics and values that are required to be an acceptable individual in a society. It is the sole duty of the parents to shape the personality of their child through proper guidance and nurturing strategies. This paper reviews the studies exploring moral development among children and the role that different parenting styles and family dynamics might play. The review suggests that parents play a constructive role in the child’s personality by adopting their psychological strategy to rear their child. However, in the exhaustive literature review very few studies tracing the moral development of children in the Indian context were found. Considering the importance of morals in the overall personality development of the children, this paper proposes the need for more studies in the Indian context and collectivistic cultures.
Exploring Swadharma: An Overview
Authors: Kritika Rastogi
Published: November 2022

Persistent inquisitiveness of human mind has created many wonders of world but has often failed to find the basic answers of one`s own existence and one’s purpose of life which further led to the quest for every mind which tried to delve in finding these basic answers. Many Indian scriptures have very beautifully tried to give in-depth knowledge about one’s real purpose of life and its existence. The concept of Swadharma as defined and explained in Shrimad Bhagwat Gita is the apt way to answer this quest. Swadharma means practicing own dharma which includes individual`s unique duties, responsibilities and righteousness. It is unique because everyone is born with own innate traits, nature and capacities which is known as swabhav. Uniqueness of swabhav depicts that each one of us is born with a purpose which can be attained through our own journey. Journey of each individual is one of its own kinds and no other person can play our pre-assigned role in this universe. This paper attempts to comprehend the concept of Swadharma in an uncomplicated way, which is there in Bhagwat Gita and its relationship with other importance aspects of human existence. Swadharma is the term which elucidates the relationship of individual`s individualism and his choice of action towards the healthy mind and society.
Psychological Empowerment through SHGs: Influence of Selected Demographic Factors
Authors: Sudheendra Rao  , L.N , Varsha P.S  , Lancy D’Souza
Published: November 2022

The motive of the research was focused on the Self-help groups of Stree Shakthi Scheme members on psychological empowerment of selected demographic factors. In this study an attempt was made to assess whether self-help groups influence women members in increasing their confidence level and communication skills. Further, if the schemes enable the members to take on new challenges in the life. Primary data was collected from a structured questionnaire using quota sampling. The sample size was351 respondents who were selected though quota sampling from Stree Shakthi Scheme members from 2 districts of Karnataka State. Data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that Scheme employed had a significant impact on the improving psychological empowerment of members. Further, demographic variables such as age, experience, and loan availed significantly influenced the psychological empowerment of the SHG members.  However, other factors like number of children, income, and education of SHG members did not have significant influence over increasing psychological empowerment. The inferences are favourable for the policy decisions, and they can study other schemes for psychological perspective.
Early and definitive treatment with ESIN, Kirschner wires, and external fixation in Gustilo and Anderson II–IIIC pediatric open fractures: A comparative study
Authors: Jaramillo-Zamora Cristofer , Quiñonez-León Jefferson , Jorba-Elguero Pedro , Galán Alfonso , Muñoz Jorge A. , Dumet Ruben D.
Published: November 2022

Objectives:

Open fractures are still a significant cause of morbidity in pediatric patients. The objective of this study was to compare the safety of initial and definitive internal fixation treatment with elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN), and Kirschner (K) wires, and external fixation in Type II and III Gustilo-Anderson pediatric open fractures.

Methods:

This was an observational, retrospective, and cross-sectional study with a non-experimental design, where all the patients who were treated for Type II-IIIC open fractures, from January 2018 to August 2021, were included in the study.

Results:

A total of 60 patients were included in the study, with a predominance of the male gender (61.7%, n = 37) and an average age of 8.7 years. Timing of surgery from the injury to surgical treatment was measured, with the most common interval being 12 h (13.33%, n = 8), internal fixation with K-wires was performed in 63.3% (n = 38) of the patients; and with ESIN in 30% (n = 18), with no complications, and in cases of external fixation 6.7% (n = 4) with soft-tissue infection seen in 3.33% (n = 2), associated with treatment with external fixation. Follow-up was done at 4, 6, and 12 months for the different procedures. The most frequently used antibiotics were clindamycin (35%) and cefazolin (21.67%).

Conclusion:

The present study supports using ESIN and K-wires as early and definitive treatment in Gustilo-Anderson Type II–IIIC pediatric open fractures. External fixation is recommended only in cases where osteosynthesis with ESIN and K-wires is not an option.
Mechanism of plasmon-induced catalysis of thiols and the impact of reaction conditions
Authors: Yao Xiaobin , Ehtesabi Sadaf , Höppener Christiane , Deckert-Gaudig Tanja , Schneidewind Henrik , Kupfer Stephan , Gräfe Stefanie , Deckert Volker
Published: November 2022

Plasmon-induced catalysis of the thiols 4-aminothiophenol (ATP) and 4-nitrothiophenol (NTP) has been investigated in numerous studies. Currently, two reaction pathways are discussed in the literature, one leading to dimerization to 4,4’-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB), and the other, depending on experimental conditions, resulting in a monomer commonly assigned to ATP. In this joint experimental-theoretical study, we disentangle the involved photo-/plasmon-mediated reaction mechanisms by thorough control of the reaction conditions, particularly the involved surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. The Raman spectra experimentally and strongly suggest that the formation of a new stable intermediate plays a crucial role. Tracking the reaction with time-dependent SERS experiments allows us to build the connection between the dimer (DMAB) and monomer pathways and to propose potential reaction pathways for different environmental conditions. Furthermore, theoretical modelling addressing the excited-states properties of key intermediates involved in both reaction pathways and the respective thermodynamics allows to investigate the underlying reaction mechanism in more detail – complementing the spectroscopic results.
Deep Learning Metal Complex Properties with Natural Quantum Graphs
Authors: Kneiding Hannes , Lukin Ruslan , Lang Lucas , Reine Simen , Pedersen Thomas Bondo , De Bin Riccardo , Balcells David
Published: November 2022

Machine learning can make a strong contribution to accelerating the discovery of transition metal complexes (TMC). These compounds will play a key role in the development of new technologies for which there is an urgent need, including the production of green hydrogen from renewable sources. Despite the recent developments in machine learning for drug discovery and organic chemistry in general, the application of these methods to TMCs remains challenged by their higher complexity and the limited availability of large datasets. In this work, we report a representation for deep graph learning on TMCs – the natural quantum graph (NatQG), which leverages the electronic structure data available from natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. This data was used to define both the topology and the information expressed by the NatQG graphs. At the topology level, two different NatQG flavors were developed: u-NatQG, with undirected edges, and d-NatQG, with edges directed along donor → acceptor orbital interactions. At the information level, the node and edge attribute vectors of both graphs contain NBO data, including natural charges and bond orders. The NatQG graphs were used to develop graph neural networks (GNNs) for the prediction of the quantum properties underlying the structure and reactivity of TMCs (e.g. HOMO-LUMO gap and polarizability). These models surpassed baselines based on traditional descriptors and performed at a level similar to, or higher than, state-of-the-art GNNs based on radial cutoffs. The results showed that the electronic structure information encoded by the models has a stronger impact on its accuracy than the geometric information. With the aim of benchmarking the GNNs, we also developed the transition metal quantum mechanics graph dataset (tmQMg), which provides the geometries, properties, and NatQG graphs of 60k TMCs.
Salud sexual y psicosocial de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Pineda Jair Eduardo , Mejía Toro Wilber Arduai
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo se realizó a partir de los resultados obtenidos en la encuesta LAMIS (Latin American Men-who-have-sex-with-men Internet Survey), la cual tuvo como finalidad recoger datos autoinformados de HSH sobre el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y otros aspectos relacionados con la salud sexual de esta población, entre ellos información sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS), prácticas sexuales, uso de sustancias psicoactivas, prevención y necesidades de atención médica, acceso y uso de servicios de salud, y asuntos relacionados con el estigma, la discriminación y la homofobia. Se empleó una encuesta en línea autodiligenciada por los participantes, difundida a través de medios virtuales como páginas web y redes sociales, además de contarse con la colaboración de diversas organizaciones sociales. La información presentada servirá para diseñar intervenciones preventivas que reconozcan la realidad y las especificidades de los HSH en Colombia, de manera que se conciban respuestas desde el sistema de salud y con la participación de la comunidad de forma pertinente y oportuna, en aras de garantizar la salud psicosocial y sexual de estos hombres en el país. The text Situation of Psychosocial and Sexual Health of Men who Have Sex with Men (HSH) in Colombia was made from the results obtained in the LAMIS survey (Latin American Men-who-have-sex-with-men Internet Survey), The purpose of which was to collect self-reported data from MSM on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other aspects related to the sexual health of this population, including information on Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), sexual practices, use of psychoactive substances , as well as prevention and health care needs, access to and use of health services, as well as aspects related to stigma, discrimination and homophobia. An online survey self-completed by the participants was used, disseminated through various virtual means, such as web pages and social networks, in addition to the collaboration of various social organizations. The information presented here will serve to design preventive interventions that recognize the reality and specificities of MSM in Colombia, so that responses are generated from the health system and with the participation of the community in a pertinent and timely manner to guarantee psychosocial health. and sexuality of these men in the country.