bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Modes of Feeding with Development and Growth Percentile of 13-14 Months Toddlers
Authors: Begum Ruqia , Qazi Wardah Ajaz , Khan Hazeefa Bahadur , Muzaffar Mishal Asif , Khalid Hira , Fatima Rida
Published: December 2024

Background: Different modes of feeding including exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk and combined milk have diverse effects on the health of toddlers. There is a need to explore the actual frequency of modes of feeding in mothers and its relationship with the development and growth percentile of toddlers.
Methodology This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2022 to June 2022 in the community of Rawalpindi and Islamabad including Hospitals, private setup and day care centers. A total of 56 Toddlers (13-14 Months old) with exclusively breastfed, formula fed and combination of both were included in this study. Data was collected by using Non-Probability Purposive Sampling Technique. Ages and stages questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) for the assessment of 5 domains of development (i.e. communication, gross motor, fine motor, personal social and problem solving) and growth percentile was evaluated using anthropometric measurements. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21.
Results: A significant difference was found in personal social, gross motor and communication domains with combined mode of feeding as compared to others modes of feeding in toddlers (p=0.05).There was also significant difference in growth percentile for height and weight in combined mode of feeding as compared to others mode of feeding (p<0.05).But non-significant difference in growth percentile for head circumference in combined mode of feeding was found.
Conclusion: This study suggests a positive association of combined modes of feeding with communication, personal social and gross motor domain of development and with growth percentile (height and weight). Combined mode of feeding is found to be the best mode among the three groups in terms of better communication and personal social scores of development.
Knowledge and Practices of Fourth-Year Medical Students Regarding Caffeinated Drink Consumption: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Navied Umbreen , Daud Seema , Daud Afeera , Rehman Abdul , Zafar Osama
Published: December 2024

Background: Caffeinated drinks are widely consumed among students for their perceived benefits, such as improved alertness and productivity. However, overconsumption is associated with adverse health effects. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of fourth-year medical students regarding caffeinated drinks and explore associated factors influencing their consumption habits.
Methodology: Employing a convenient sampling technique, 174 fourth-year MBBS students were recruited for the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on students’ backgrounds, knowledge, and practices related to caffeinated drinks. Associations between background variables and knowledge/practice were analyzed using the chi-square test, with a significance level of p≤0.05.
Results: Students demonstrated good knowledge about common caffeinated drinks such as tea (86%), coffee (92%), and carbonated drinks (64%), but 88% were unaware of caffeine in health drinks. Females were more knowledgeable about coffee (p=0.018) and caffeinated drink ingredients (p=0.003). Students with doctor parents relied on the internet (p=0.027) and billboards (p=0.030) for information and associated caffeine consumption with improved productivity (p=0.011). Boarders consumed more carbonated drinks (p=0.031) and reported nausea with increased intake (p=0.031), while non-daily consumers experienced headaches (p=0.001) and irritation (p=0.022).
Conclusion: Despite awareness of adverse effects, medical students continue to consume caffeinated drinks, often associating them with productivity benefits. Targeted health education is needed to address misconceptions and promote balanced consumption.
Monkey Pox an Emerging Zoonosis: Awareness among the University Faculty Members, Rawalpindi
Authors: Hassan Uzma , Jaffry Tamkeen Nishat , Shan Hina , Asif Raima , Zulfiqar Rubab , Javed Nasir
Published: December 2024

Background: Rapid spread of monkey pox across countries has raised serious concerns and WHO has announced it a Public Health emergency of international concern. It is essential to promote educational campaigns to bridge gaps in understanding this emerging zoonosis. The objective was to evaluate knowledge and awareness level regarding monkey pox among faculty members of Public Sector University.
Methodology Cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 faculty members in Dec 2022-Aug 2023. Close-ended questionnaire was used by convenience sampling, socio-demographics were recorded along with evaluation of awareness regarding monkey pox epidemiology, prevention and control. Twenty questions were asked, based on correct answer counts, overall knowledge and awareness level was evaluated placing in categories; poor, moderate and good. Chi-square test was used to determine association between awareness level and variables; age, education, gender, marital status using SPSS-26.
Results: Out of 70 participants; 29 (41.42%) male, 41(58.57%) females, age group 25-60 years, average 38 years, married 53 (75.71%), majority 61 (87.14%) from University surroundings. Average of overall correct answers was calculated, 45.6% answered correctly indicating “moderate” level of knowledge and awareness. No relationship was found between awareness level and age, education, gender, marital status of respondents.
Conclusion: Knowledge and awareness level of faculty members regarding monkeypox epidemiology, infection, prevention, and control was moderate and no relationship was found between awareness level and age, education, gender, marital status of respondents. Collaborative efforts by all stakeholders can play significant role in enhancing monkeypox awareness, leading to a decreased risk of disease transmission.
Protective Factors Influencing Cognitive Function Among Middle-Aged Adults in Pakistan
Authors: Sarfraz Tehreem , Arshad Tehreem
Published: December 2024

Background: The rapid increase in the aging population and the critical role of cognitive functioning in successful aging have shifted scholarly focus toward identifying its risk and protective factors. This study aimed to examine the protective correlates of cognitive functioning among middle-aged adults in Pakistan.
Methodology: A correlational research design was employed, and purposive sampling was used to recruit participants. The sample size of 140 middle-aged adults (males = 43, females = 97), aged 35–55 years (M = 44.23, SD = 7.1), was calculated using G-power analysis. Data collection tools included the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Islamic Practices subscale, and a demographic questionnaire. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23.
Results: Cognitive functioning was positively associated with education, number of friends, and participation in religious activities. In contrast, negative relationships were observed with age, number of children, obesity, hypertension, and comorbidities. Regression analysis indicated that education, social connections, and religious participation were significant positive predictors of cognitive functioning, while age and obesity emerged as significant negative predictors.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that various modifiable protective factors can enhance cognitive functioning. These insights emphasize the importance of addressing modifiable factors to mitigate the effects of normal and pathological aging, offering valuable guidance for middle-aged adults and healthcare professionals.
Power, Institutionalisation, and Religion: Gender-Washing as a Tool of Autocratic Control
Authors: Knotková-Čapková Blanka
Published: December 2024

This article reflects on Rola El-Husseini's critique of the Western double standards concerning women’s rights and religious freedom in her work "Double Standards and Dissonance: Women’s Rights and Freedom of Religion in the Global North." It expands on the concept of "gender-washing," illustrating how both left- and right-wing authoritarian regimes exploit gender equality rhetoric for political gains without genuine efforts toward equality. Through examples from Czechoslovakia and contemporary India, the article explores how different ideologies—from Marxism-Leninism to religious nationalism—use women’s rights as a façade while maintaining autocratic control. It also engages with postcolonial feminist critiques of Western universalism.
Religion, Coloniality and Women’s Rights
Authors: Dayan-Herzbrun Sonia
Published: December 2024

In response to Rola El-Husseini’s article, “Double Standards and Dissonance: Women’s Rights and Freedom of Religion in the Global North,” this paper addresses the French approach to secularism and women’s rights within a context of coloniality. Analyzing France’s secular framework, I explore the secular control over Muslim women’s attire and identity, tracing these regulations back to colonial practices. By examining how religious expression, particularly in relation to Islam, is selectively restricted, this commentary highlights the paradox of French “laïcité” as both a liberating and oppressive force, revealing ongoing colonial legacies in contemporary women’s rights discourse.
Performative Contradictions of Women's Rights and Religious Freedoms: Dissonance across Space and Time
Authors: Akcasu A. Ebru
Published: December 2024

This piece deliberates on Rola El-Husseini’s contribution to contemporary debates on double standards and dissonance at the intersection of women’s rights and religious freedom in the Global North by highlighting similar performative contradictions of the past. In exercising thinking through current dilemmas with Mark Twain’s commentary on non-dyadic marriages in the Ottoman Empire and the United States, this reaction suggests that across time and space, whoever the manufactured “other” may be, the processes and mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion generally favor the interests of those who hold and seek to maintain the greatest martial, economic, and political power.
Aliaksei Kazharski: Central Europe Thirty Years after the Fall of Communism. A Return to the Margin?
Authors: Slačálek Ondřej
Published: December 2024

Ondřej Slačálek reviews Aliaksei Kazharski´s new book. According to Slačálek, the book has many promising points of entry for understanding the (re)construction of “Central Europe” as a region, and understanding it from the East rather than (yet again) from the West. However, this potential is realized only partially. As the book does not take the region´s real historical marginality seriously, in it, Central Europe does not become marginal until it deviates from its alleged transition to or place in the supposed Western European mainstream. Slačálek sums up that the book can be read not only as a valuable scholarly contribution to the debate, but also as a document of its time: a time when (at least for many influential analysts) conservative nationalism could look like something  that may be localized on the European “margins” and considered a re-creation of regionalized pathologies of Central Europe, while the western part may be characterized by a “universalist”, “liberal” and “humanitarian” stance. He concludes that this kind of analysis is also a biased construction that might belie the much more complex and richer reality.
Challenges of Parenting in the Digital Era: A Review from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law
Authors: Bukhari Bukhari , Bastiar Bastiar , Anwar Anwar
Published: December 2024

This study examines the challenges of child-rearing within Muslim families in the digital era, focusing specifically on the perspective of Islamic family law. The research addresses Muslim parents' complex issues in adapting Islamic family law principles to parenting practices compatible with digital realities. The study aims to identify significant challenges encountered in digital parenting and to propose relevant legal recommendations to support Muslim families. Using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions, the study involved 30 Muslim families, Islamic scholars, and legal experts. The findings reveal that critical challenges include difficulties in the digital supervision of children, low digital literacy among parents, and value conflicts between Islam and digital culture. The study highlights the need for supportive legal adaptations that preserve Islamic character education within the digital context, helping safeguard children's ethics and morals. Effective strategies include balanced surveillance technology aligning with Islamic values and implementing digital use guidelines. The study's implications emphasize the importance of collaboration among legal experts, policymakers, and stakeholders to establish a responsive legal framework addressing digital challenges and supporting Muslim families in integrating child-rearing with religious teachings.
The Tradition of Ajege Kobhur:Local Wisdom of the Glingseran Village Community, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Triyanto Jefri Rieski , Guruh Prasetyo  , Rully Putri Nirmala Puji  , Ahmad Arif Budiman Nasution  , Bambang Soepeno
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the Ajege Khobur tradition as part of the local wisdom still practiced by the community in Glingseran Village, Bondowoso Regency. This tradition is part of the belief system and social practices closely related to values of spirituality, mutual cooperation, and respect for ancestors. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The study seeks to reveal how the background of the Ajege Khobur tradition in Glingseran Village has persisted as a form of cultural respect and the preservation of collective memory amidst modernization. Additionally, this research explores the process, values, and impact of the Ajege Khobur tradition on the formation of local identity and its role in strengthening social solidarity among the community. The results show that the Ajege Khobur tradition continues to survive to this day, not only because of its historical value but also due to its significance as local wisdom and cultural identity for its supporters.
MULTICULTURAL LEADERSHIP: CONCEPT AND IMPLEMENTATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Syaharuddin  , Mohamad Iwan Fitriani
Published: December 2024

Multicultural leadership has become a crucial aspect in addressing the challenges of diversity within educational institutions, making this research significant in providing an in-depth understanding of its implementation. This study aims to explore the concept and application of multicultural leadership within the context of educational institutions. Using a Systematic Literature Review approach, the research analyzes literature indexed in Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar with focusing on publications from 2014 to 2024. The evaluation results indicate that multicultural leadership has a significantly positive impact on student engagement and academic achievement. This approach not only enhances student motivation but also strengthens their ability to collaborate and interact with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. Consequently, the implementation of inclusive policies in education becomes increasingly vital for fostering a learning environment that supports diversity and facilitates the optimal development of students' potential. This study contributes to the understanding of the importance of multicultural leadership in improving the quality of education that is inclusive and responsive to the needs of all students.
‘Infamous’ wives of ‘good’ Antonine emperors
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Mirolyubov Ivan
Published: December 2024

Dynastic marriages constituted an important element that strengthened the power structure of the late representatives of the Roman imperial dynasty of the Antonines (96-192 AD). Antoninus Pius, who gave the dynasty its name, was married to an aunt of his adopted son and successor Marcus Aurelius, whom he, in turn, married to his daughter. Official sources of in-formation (coins, honorary inscriptions, etc.) create a positive image of both Augustae, the two Faustinas. This image is in sharp contradiction with the messages of the narrative tradition, which records many rumors and gossip about the personal lives of the Augustae. A large selection of this category of sources is presented in the biographies of the emperors included in so-called Historia Augusta — collection of imperial biographies, known for its abundance of anachronisms and outright fiction. The article analyzes gossip collected by its author about the personal life and moral character of the two Faustinas; by comparing it with parallel tradition, the point is made that this information was of the same period as the time of the lives of the two Augustae and their husbands. Answering the question about the reasons for the inclusion of this block of information in his work by an an-cient author, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that the gossip denigrating Augustae, paradoxically, worked to strengthen the reputation of their husbands, who figured in Roman historical memory as the best emperors.
The Greediness of the Memory’: News, Gossip and Conversation in a Sev-enteenth-Century Men's Diary
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Stogova Anna
Published: December 2024

The study of the gender aspects of the English information culture of the second half of the 17th century is focused on the diary of Samuel Pepys covering the years 1660-1669. The diary, which contains a large amount of news, gossip, retold conversations, etc., is not just an autobiographical text, but a tool for dealing with the increased flow of information caused both by changes in the cultural and political life and by changes in status, social standing, and lifestyle of Pepys himself. It is examined in the context of the practice of note-taking and the associated changes in the culture of memory. The study demonstrates that the documentation practices utilised by Pepys were part of male business and scholarly culture. The need for a diary was largely driven by the ‘the greediness of the appetite of the memory’ of a man seeking to build a successful career and achieve a high-er position, which required him to take into account a large amount of in-formation. Keeping records and collecting all sorts of news, including obvi-ous gossip, was a male professional strategy for success. Linked to the same masculine culture of the City's business community were perceptions of the value of certain information, as well as the worthy, effective and ap-propriate ways of sharing it. Pepys sought to communicate with courtiers and senior officials by collecting and sharing information that was in demand in these circles, even if he did not fully understand or approve of these communication practices, though the information that could be obtained through female networks was clearly seen as unworthy of memorisation in order to build communication.
Gossips, patronage and literary games: on reputation of lady Ottoline Morrell
Authors:   Institute of Advanced Studies in humanities, Russian State University for the Humanities, Vainshtein Olga
Published: December 2024

The reputation of Lady Ottoline Morrell, the society hostess and patron of arts (1873-1938), is rather ambivalent. Gossips damaged it, because Lady Ottoline Morrell was frequently an object of hostile parodies and caricatures, even among her friends, including the Bloomsbury group. She was a sharp dresser, and her original dresses and unique hats attracted lots of attention. Her radical bohemian style was frequently discussed and misunderstood. Gossiping about Lady Ottoline Morrell the members of Blooms-bury group affirmed their collective identity.
This model of communication and spreading gossip influenced the way Lady Ottoline Morrell was represented in fiction. D. H. Lawrence based the image of Hermione Roddice on a thinly disguised portrait of Lady Ottoline Morrell in his novel “Women in Love” (1920). The article is focused on the problems of patronage, taking as a case study the relations between D. H. Lawrence and Lady Ottoline Morrell.
Cloud and Payment Systems Under Siege: A Deep Dive into FBot Malware
Authors: Premanand Narasimhan  , Dr.N.Kala
Published: December 2024

FBot, a sophisticated Python-based malware, poses a significant threat to cloud services and payment systems. This article explores its architecture, capabilities, and operational patterns, analyzing how it exploits misconfigurations, payment vulnerabilities, and third-party dependencies. Through mapping with frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK and CAPEC, and leveraging AI-powered defense strategies, this study provides insights for cybersecurity teams, highlighting the necessity of proactive measures and robust risk management. Case studies illustrate the organizational impact and underscore the importance of enhanced policies to combat such evolving threats.
СТРУКТУРНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Костик Євгеній , Чекаловська Галина
Published: December 2024

У дослідженні аналізується поточна структура економіки України, визначаються основні напрямки її трансформації та оцінюються потенційні наслідки глобалізації для сталого розвитку. Основна увага приділяється аналізу ключових економічних показників, динаміці експорту та імпорту, а також позиції України у світових рейтингах інноваційної діяльності. Відзначено, що економіка України, що історично базується на сировинному секторі, зокрема аграрній продукції та чорних металах, є вразливою до коливань світових цін. Результати демонструють необхідність переходу до інноваційної, орієнтованої на високі технології моделі економіки, здатної зменшити залежність від сировинного сектору та підвищити конкурентоспроможність. Автори акцентують на важливості диверсифікації економіки, зокрема через розвиток наукоємних галузей, та посиленні інтеграції України у міжнародний ринок досягнення сталого розвитку в умовах глобалізації.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Обрамич Орест
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена особливостям формування системи цифрової безпеки підприємств. У сучасному цифровому середовищі формування системи цифрової безпеки на підприємстві є надзвичайно важливим процесом, що забезпечує захист інформаційних активів від різноманітних загроз. Основними елементами цієї системи є об'єкти, такі як технологічна інфраструктура, та суб'єкти, до яких належать співробітники і IT-фахівці. Спільна робота цих елементів створює цілісну систему, яка захищає дані. Система цифрової безпеки включає методологічне, правове та ресурсне забезпечення, які під впливом управлінських рішень забезпечують уникнення загроз та створення сприятливих для функціонування підприємства умов використання, обробки та зберігання інформації. Стратегічно, вона підвищує довіру клієнтів і забезпечує відповідність нормативним вимогам. Тактично ж, система дозволяє оперативно реагувати на загрози, зменшуючи ризики збитків від кібератак. Отже, формування системи цифрової безпеки є ключовим для сталого розвитку підприємства, сприяючи його успішній адаптації до викликів цифрового світу.
СУТНІСТЬ, ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ПРИКОРДОННИХ РЕГІОНІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Сакун Олександра
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена визначенню сутності логістичних операцій і виокремленню особливостей організації та реалізації їх в прикордонних регіонах України у воєнний час. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена значною роллю, яку відіграють логістичні операції на територіях прикордоння для підтримки обороноздатності та забезпечення національної безпеки. Метою статті є розкриття теоретичної сутності логістичних операцій та особливостей їх організації і здійснення в прикордонних регіонах в сучасних умовах війни в нашій країні. Під час дослідження було запропоновано трактування логістичних операцій прикордонних регіонів, як складної системи взаємоузгоджених дій та процесів, спрямованої на оптимізацію часових та фінансових затрат на переміщення та зберігання всіх видів ресурсів від джерела до кінцевого споживача з дотриманням вимог безпеки та врахуванням всіх ризиків на прифронтових та близьких до країни-агресора територіях.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ОСНОВІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЙ LEAN ТА SIX SIGMA
Authors: Сливчук Арсен , Другов Олексій
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядаються актуальні аспекти оптимізації бізнес-процесів у виробничих компаніях шляхом впровадження стратегічних методів Lean Six Sigma. За допомогою авторського підходу, заснованого на системному аналізі, визначено можливості зниження витрат у компаніях, що використовують концепцію Lean Six Sigma, а також запропоновано заходи щодо вдосконалення бізнес-процесів у рамках комплексного підходу. На основі проведеного аналізу визначено основні напрямки оптимізації бізнес-процесів у виробничих компаніях, що використовують Lean Six Sigma. Проведено порівняльний аналіз відмінностей між методами Lean та Six Sigma. Наукова новизна та практична цінність дослідження полягає в тому, що автори надають практичні рекомендації для вищого та середнього менеджменту для успішного впровадження Lean Six Sigma на виробничих підприємствах.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ В УКРАЇНІ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Шірінян Артур , Татаріна Тетяна
Published: December 2024

Еволюція умов введення страхового бізнесу зумовлює потребу в постійному моніторингу і порівнянні показників страхового ринку в частині врахування регуляторних вимог, інфляції, часової вартості страхових активів і коштів, рентабельності бізнесу, монополізації та масштабу ринку, впливу страхування на формування внутрішнього валового продукту. Метою дослідження є виявити особливості функціонування, розвитку страхового ринку України і надати економічну характеристику його стану за допомогою макроекономічних показників. Методологія спирається на фінансово-економічний аналіз і розрахунки результуючих макроекономічних показників за період 2020-2023. Отримано висновки стосовно законодавчих змін та імплементації директив Європейського Союзу, кількості страховиків, ринку перестрахування. Встановлено, що страховики надають перевагу операціям з цінними паперами, висококонцентрованим є сектор страхування життя, а частка податкових надходжень у надходженнях Зведеного бюджету України є малою.
THE INFLUENCE OF DESIGN ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF HOTELS AND TOURIST AND RECREATION COMPLEXES IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors: Барвінок Наталія
Published: December 2024

The article examines the role of designing hotel and tourist-recreational complexes in increasing their competitiveness, in particular through the influence on marketing strategies. In today’s hospitality industry, design is a powerful tool for attracting customers and ensuring their loyalty. The uniqueness, aesthetics and thoughtfulness of the interior allow the accommodation facility to stand out from the competition and satisfy the needs of the modern consumer, for whom products are not only high-quality service, but also a comfortable atmosphere. Thanks to thoughtful design, hotel and tourist-recreation complexes are able to influence the emotional state of guests and form positive associations, which contributes to repeated visits and recommendations. An increase in the number of visits to an accommodation facility thanks to the design has a positive effect on its economic condition.
ПІДХОДИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ІТ-СЕКТОРУ: МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ОГЛЯД
Authors: Блинков Володимир
Published: December 2024

Проведено аналіз впливу ІТ-сектору різних держав на загальні показники економіки, досліджено вплив економічної безпеки ІТ-сектору на загальну стабільність національної економіки, розглянуто підходи до забезпечення економічної безпеки ІТ-сектору, який відіграє ключову роль у підтримці стабільності та конкурентоспроможності національних економік. Проаналізовано багаторівневі стратегії, спрямовані на зміцнення кібербезпеки, розвиток національної інфраструктури, захист даних та підтримку технологічного суверенітету. Підкреслено значення координації між державою і приватним сектором, а також міжнародного співробітництва у сфері кібербезпеки. Виявлено спільні риси підходів, серед яких інвестиції в інновації, підтримка стартапів, розвиток людського капіталу та впровадження регуляторних стандартів, що підвищують стійкість ІТ-сектору до внутрішніх та зовнішніх загроз.
THE BOX MODEL AND PRODUCT READINESS LEVEL: DETERMINING THE VIABILITY OF IDEAS
Authors: Артюхов Артем , Артюхова Надія , Самойлікова Анастасія
Published: December 2024

This work proposes a combined approach to assessing the effectiveness of technology (innovation) transfer, which uses the method of "box" modeling of systems, as well as an assessment of the level of readiness of the product for introduction to the market. This approach's peculiarity is considering the product transfer process from an idea to a viable and competitive development at the micro and macro levels. At the micro level, a set of tools is applied to assess the level of product readiness for implementation (TRL, IRL, IPRL) without describing the technology transfer environment. At the macro level, the box approach is applied, allowing us to consider technology transfer as a system with input and output parameters, system parameters, control parameters, and disturbing parameters. The combined approach for simultaneous assessment of the state of readiness of the product for implementation and transfer efficiency according to the home model of chests and TRL-IRL-IPRL scales allows the implementation of two parallel processes. On the one hand, an assessment of the product life cycle as an element of the ecosystem of innovation transfer is carried out, taking into account input (what does the market need?) and output (what result will be obtained?) parameters. On the other hand, the evolution (life cycle) of the product's readiness for market introduction is monitored as an element of innovation transfer management. Implementing the main provisions of this approach will avoid errors in managerial (technology transfer) and technological (product life cycle) decisions at each level of product readiness for implementation due to the possibility of returning to the previous stage rather than at the end of the life cycle.
Personalized Chatbot Responses using Reinforcement Learning and User Modeling
Authors: Yousif Rasha B. , Abd Alkreem Muna G. , Yousif Ali B.
Published: December 2024

The research focuses on chatbot interaction enrichment using reinforcement learning and user modeling. It aims to develop a personalized RL-based response generation framework for the optimization of satisfaction, engagement, and completion rates for the users. Anonymized historical interaction data from 500 users were collected to generalize user-profiles and contextual models. This was done by extracting features and observing and evaluating the control and experimental groups to test the efficacy of the working personalized system. Results indicated an overall increase of 35 percent in user satisfaction, 50 percent in session duration, and 25 percent in rates of completion of tasks against the traditional rule-based system. The results are very much in line with current literature on the improvements personalization can bring to the user's experience across many domains. The results from this study thus propose that personal AI systems powered with fine-grained models of users and reinforcement learning could obtain more engaging and efficient user interactions. The result has further-reaching implications for, for example, e-learning, customer service, and healthcare applications.
Shared Cybersecurity Responsibilities in the Banking Sector (A Case Studies Online Banks and Their Customers in Data Security Protection)
Authors: Fareed Mahdi Mohammed
Published: December 2024

In order to protect data security, the study examined the relationship between online banks and their clients. Using a mixed-methods approach it was possible to identify a commitment to cybersecurity responsibilities and a common understanding between banking sector and their customers. The results showed that customers felt that banks' cybersecurity measures were effective and they had a strong sense of personal responsibility to follow security precautions when using online banking. The study also underlined how important cutting-edge technologies are to strengthening cybersecurity defenses. To improve cybersecurity procedures and cyber threats in the banking industry recommendations include investing in cybersecurity talent, collaborating with partners, integrating cutting-edge technologies, conducting frequent security assessments and improving customer communication.
A Study on Cirrhosis Prediction Based on Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Sabeeh Duaa , Maalim A. Aljabery
Published: December 2024

Cirrhosis is an advanced stage of many chronic liver diseases, primarily caused by viral hepatitis. Early detection is crucial to prevent further liver tissue scarring and to prolong patient survival. AI-based computer-assisted diagnostics, utilizing Machine Learning ML and Deep Learning DL methods, offer significant advantages over conventional approaches by reducing time, effort, and risks. This paper aims to review recent key studies on diagnosing various liver diseases, with a focus on cirrhosis, using ML and DL techniques. Additionally, it will cover publicly accessible liver disorder datasets and metrics for evaluating model performance, and discuss existing research restrictions and future works for the automatic detection of cirrhosis.
AB-Couped fixed point theorems results in partially ordered S-metric spaces
Authors: Ahmed Athraa , E. Hashoosh Ayed , Alimohammady Mohsen
Published: December 2024

The concepts presented in this paper pertain to the development and examination of AB-coupled fixed point results for mapping in partially ordered S-metric spaces that possess the strong mixed monotone property. The existence and uniqueness of AB-coupled fixed points are also demonstrated. We generalize the main theorems of Gnana Bhaskar and Lakshmikantham (2006) in [15] and Virendra Singh Chouhan and Richa Sharma (2015) [4].
Molecular Characterization and Antibiotic sensitivity of Staphylococcus sp. Isolated from Animal Skin wounds
Authors: Abdulhusein Haider Sabah , Baidaa M. Kadim
Published: December 2024

A wide variety of commensal microorganisms reside on the skin, many of which secrete proteolytic enzymes that might have detrimental effects following an injury. These bacteria are considered opportunistic pathogens. The objective of the study is to isolate Staphylococcus sp. from animal skin and conduct molecular characterization of the recovered strains in order to examine their enzymatic production capabilities. The objective is to assess the antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus sp. and determine the ideal conditions for bacterial development. A total of 25 swab samples were obtained from animal skin wounds in AL-Shatrah city. Each sample was cultured on nutrient agar, blood agar, and Mannitol salt agar (with a 7.5% NaCl concentration) as a specialized medium. All isolates underwent molecular diagnosis using the PCR technique. Additionally, 10 isolates were selected for sequencing using the Sanger dideoxy 16S rRNA sequencing method. Enzyme production properties were analyzed, and the sensitivity of bacteria to six antibiotics was studied. Additionally, the researchers investigated the ideal circumstances for bacterial proliferation. Analysis of 25 swab samples taken from animal skin wounds yielded a total of 18 isolates. Based on biochemical tests, the majority of these isolates were identified as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus borealis. Staphylococcus warneri and Staphylococcus epidermidis exhibited sensitivity to Novobiocin, with inhibition zones of 22mm and 21mm respectively. However, all other isolates that were examined showed resistance to novobiocin.
New analytical and numerical solutions for the fractional differential heat-like equation
Authors: Enad Nadia
Published: December 2024

Many researchers have been interested in the study of differential equations, and they have presented many ways to solve them, including exact, approximate, and numerical methods. This paper presented a new iterative method for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This method is based on the concept of Maclaurin expansion, the algorithm of the method was derived, and the convergence of the method was also studied, in addition to applying the method to solve linear, nonlinear, homogeneous, and nonhomogeneous ordinary differential equations of different orders. In the end, the method effectively solved the equations and the approximate solutions obtained by the new method converged to the exact solution.
Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of the Islamic Bank Financing in Construction Sector on GDP in Indonesia
Authors: Cahyono Eko Fajar , Mazlan Nur Syazwani , Niaz Ahmad Mohd Naseem , Wan Ngah Wan Azman Saini , Mohamed Azali
Published: December 2024

Research on the role of Islamic banks on economic growth has been widely conducted. However, it focuses on total Islamic Bank Financing (IBF) rather than on sector-specific Islamic financing. This research addresses the gap by examining the short-term and long-term influence of Islamic bank financing in the construction sector on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach, using the Conditional Error Correction Model (CECM) analysis method. Secondary data used in this research are from the first semester of 2006 to the first semester of 2023 and are taken and processed from related official institutions such as Bank Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency, and the Financial Services Authority. In the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model in the construction sector, IBF’s short-term impact on GDP is positive but insignificant, while the long-term effect is significantly positive.
Islamic Hedging in the Perspective of Maqasid Shariah ‘Abd al-Majid al-Najjar
Authors: Ahmad Syaichoni  , Amalia Nuril Hidayati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Islamic hedging products in contributing to the Islamic financial industry in Indonesia, particularly in realising the Maqasid Shariah objectives according to ‘Abd al-Majid al-Najjar. Islamic hedging is generally perceived as an instrument designed to protect the business sector from risks, which aligns with Islamic derivatives’ primary objectives. However, the findings of this study reveal that Islamic hedging activities are unable to provide protection for social behaviour and maintain assets against the risks faced by business actors in the Indonesian financial sector. To ensure a fair analysis of these findings, several contributing factors should be further investigated. For instance, there may be a mismatch between the objectives of Islamic hedging and the broader Maqasid Shariah framework established by ‘Abd al-Majid al-Najjar, as the financial-driven nature of Islamic hedging may lack a focus on social aspects. Hence, this study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the limitations of Islamic hedging in achieving Maqasid Shariah objectives within Indonesia’s Islamic financial sector.
Climate Risk Preparedness
Authors: Mohamad Istihar Harmanizam , Noordin Nazrul Hazizi
Published: December 2024

This study explores the readiness of takaful operators in Malaysia and investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with incorporating climate parameters into their existing risk management frameworks. Survey findings indicate a widespread recognition among respondents of the importance of climate risk assessment for takaful operations while revealing a neutral stance on the efficacy of current risk management strategies in addressing unforeseen climate-related risks. Critical impediments identified include internal data deficiencies, skills gaps within the workforce, and regulatory constraints concerning climate risk adaptation. In addition, respondents notably favour direct climate-specific metrics, such as flood models and rainfall intensity, for quantifying climate impacts. These results underscore the pressing need for Malaysian takaful operators to integrate climate risk parameters into their frameworks, reflecting an increasing acknowledgment of climate-related financial risks. Recommendations include enhancing data collection and analysis capabilities, bolstering workforce proficiency in climate risk assessment, and fostering partnerships to innovate risk management tools and practices. The study holds significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to fortify resilience and sustainability within the takaful industry amidst evolving climate dynamics.
Analisis Undang-undang Muamalat Islam dalam Hukum Kanun Lingga, Sarawak
Authors: Yusuf Noranizah , Bujang Saimi
Published: December 2024

Hukum Kanun Lingga merupakan dokumen undang-undang yang pernah digunakan oleh masyarakat Islam di Sarawak dan mempunyai nilai sejarah serta budaya yang signifikan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis undang-undang muamalat Islam yang terkandung dalam Hukum Kanun Lingga. Kaedah kajian analisis kandungan telah digunakan, dengan aplikasi ATLAS.ti untuk mengenal pasti dan mengkategorikan kandungan undang-undang Islam dalam dokumen tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Hukum Kanun Lingga mengandungi pelbagai peraturan muamalat Islam, termasuk undang-undang berkaitan jual beli, gadaian, perkongsian untung, hutang, wadiah dan sebagainya. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa masyarakat Islam di Sarawak pada masa tersebut telah mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam kehidupan harian mereka sejajar dengan perkembangan undang-undang Islam di rantau ini. Kesimpulannya, Hukum Kanun Lingga bukan sahaja merupakan dokumen penting dalam sejarah undang-undang Islam di Sarawak tetapi juga bukti jelas pengamalan dan penerimaan undang-undang muamalat Islam oleh masyarakat Melayu Islam di wilayah tersebut. Analisis ini juga menjelaskan bahawa prinsip-prinsip Islam telah diadaptasi dan diamalkan dalam konteks tempatan yang memberikan naratif baru tentang sejarah perundangan Islam di Sarawak. Kajian ini juga relevan untuk pemahaman yang lebih luas dan mendalam tentang sejarah perundangan Islam di Asia Tenggara.
The Hukum Kanun Lingga is a legal manuscript that was formerly employed by the Muslim community in Sarawak and possesses substantial historical and cultural value. The objective of this study is to examine the Islamic trade regulations outlined in the Hukum Kanun Lingga. The content analysis method was employed, utilising ATLAS.ti to identify and classify the Islamic legal text contained therein. The study’s findings demonstrate that the Hukum Kanun Lingga encompasses a range of Islamic commercial norms, such as those pertaining to transactions, collateralised lending, profit-sharing agreements, debt, safekeeping and among others. Additionally, the study reveals throughout the historical period, the Muslim population in Sarawak had incorporated Shariah concepts into their everyday routines, along with the progression of Islamic law in the area. Conclusively, the Hukum Kanun Lingga is a significant historical document in the realm of Islamic law in Sarawak. Furthermore, it serves as an undeniable proof of the implementation and endorsement of Islamic commercial law by the Malay Muslim population in the region. This approach elucidates the adaptation and implementation of Islamic principles within the local context, offering a fresh perspective on the historical development of Islamic law in Sarawak. This study is also crucial for gaining a more comprehensive and profound comprehension of the historical development of Islamic law in Southeast Asia.
Minor trauma and venous thromboembolism: the threshold for antithrombotic prophylaxis
Authors: Tran Alexandre , Lutsey Pamela L. , Carrier Marc
Published: December 2024

Trauma is an established risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Whether minor trauma is linked to greater risk of VTE remains unclear given that many studies evaluating trauma and VTE risk have not differentiated risk by trauma severity. Furthermore, the underlying risk of VTE is not uniform across all injured patients. While it is generally accepted that severely and moderately injured patients requiring prolonged hospitalization benefit from early and consistent administration of thromboprophylaxis, the threshold for its initiation following minor injury or in patients managed in an ambulatory setting is less clear. This review will describe how trauma is classified, summarize the evidence of the risk of VTE in patients with minor trauma, and guide clinicians through an approach to individualize these treatment decisions based on contemporary evidence. Guidance will be provided for both injured patients requiring hospitalization (who may have severe, moderate or minor trauma), and those suitable to be managed in an ambulatory setting (minor trauma).
Estudo químico e biológico de espécies de Croton que ocorrem no Sertão Pernambucano: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza André Arley Nunes de , Silva Ana Paula Santos , Costa Maria Vitória Guilherme da , Silva Rita de Cássia da , Melo Wanessa Maria Gomes de , Santos Wasghinton Luiz de Souza , Bezerra Giselle Barbosa
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, existem cerca de 350 espécies de Croton, com aproximadamente 110 delas ocorrendo na região Nordeste, especialmente em Pernambuco. Essas espécies possuem uma vasta diversidade química e biológica, que incluem diversos compostos ativos, sendo de grande interesse científico. Assim, nesta revisão, o objetivo do estudo foi realizar um mapeamento sobre a composição química e atividades biológicas das espécies de Croton que ocorrem no Sertão de Pernambuco. Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas de artigos científicos em bancos de dados nacionais e internacionais como, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed e Web of Science, através de palavras-chave e operadores booleanos, envolvendo espécies de Croton na região do Sertão de Pernambuco, com o recorte temporal de 10 anos. A análise revelou 48 artigos publicados, sendo verificado que os estudos abordaram tanto pesquisas envolvendo a caracterização fitoquímica e atividades biológicas de diferentes espécies de forma isoladas, quanto essas análises combinadas e em diferentes aplicações para fins científicos e práticos, como o desenvolvimento de novos medicamentos e tratamentos fitoterápicos. Entretanto, destaca-se que, apesar dos avanços como a identificação de novos compostos bioativos e a comprovação de suas atividades farmacológicas, há escassez de pesquisas sobre as espécies de Croton em Pernambuco. Isso possibilita oportunidades de pesquisa tanto na caracterização fitoquímica quanto na descoberta de novas atividades biológicas para este gênero.