bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O racismo como arma ideológica de dominação I
Authors: Moura Clóvis
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, publicado pela primeira vez em 1994, na Revista Princípios, Clóvis Moura aborda o racismo como um arsenal ideológico de subsídio à dominação. Para o autor, o racismo transcende o viés acadêmico e estritamente científico, pois se trata de um mecanismo de sujeição e não de explicação antropológica. Nesta primeira parte do texto, Moura analisa como o racismo foi fundamental para o antigo sistema colonial e a expansão das metrópoles colonizadoras que, por meio do racismo, invadiu as áreas consideradas “bárbaras”, “inferiores” e “selvagens”.
Força de trabalho e capitalismo dependente: Diálogos necessários entre Clóvis Moura e Ruy Mauro Marini
Authors: Lauriano Agnus , Falavina Renata
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo propõe um diálogo entre as formulações teóricas de dois importantes sociólogos brasileiros, Clóvis Moura e Ruy Mauro Marini. Os objetivos são: abordar a compreensão de Moura em relação ao processo de transição entre o escravismo colonial e o capitalismo dependente no Brasil, analisar os elementos que Marini aponta como constituidores da situação de dependência e, retomar as elaborações de Moura acerca dos mecanismos de barragem impostos aos/às negros/as e sua relação com a superexploração da força de trabalho. Para tanto, é empregado o método da revisão bibliográfica, o que possibilita verificar a confluência dos dois autores.
A crise ambiental no capitalismo contemporâneo
Authors: Damasceno Wagner Miquéias
Published: January 2025

Este artigo trata da crise ambiental global à luz da crítica marxista da exploração do trabalho. Trata, também, do conceito de sustentabilidade, fulcral no debate contemporâneo sobre meio ambiente. Apoiado nas observações do economista Roberto Moreira, argumento que a transposição desse conceito oriundo da Ecologia para as relações sociais traz consigo problemas de ordem epistemológica, sociológica e política  à medida que desconsidera o papel desempenhado pelo trabalho na mediação entre o ser humano e a natureza e o antagonismo entre as classes sociais. Para fins de demonstração, tomo como ponto de partida a reflexão marxiana sobre a relação entre o ser humano e a natureza e as consequências ambientais deletérias da exploração do trabalho e da alienação.
Antirracismos e a luta política do povo negro após 2018
Authors: Santos Diogo Joaquim dos
Published: January 2025

Após as execuções da vereadora Marielle Franco e do motorista Anderson Nunes, no ano de 2018, houve um conjunto de revoltas coordenadas no sentido da contestação do neoliberalismo. Setores da esquerda que pensam não ter uma identidade para além da identificação abstrata de classe, não conseguiram vislumbrar a importância daquelas manifestações. Especialmente aberta pelos movimentos de mulheres e do feminismo negro, a potência da luta advém de um amadurecimento desses coletivos em suas ações cotidianas. Nesse processo, encontram-se as possibilidades concretas em torno da conjugação mais profunda e indissociável da luta anticapitalista e do antirracismo.
O Brasil nas páginas da Coleção 'Cadernos do povo brasileiro'
Authors: Lovatto Angélica , Constâncio Douglas Rocha
Published: January 2025

Este artigo resgata a história da Coleção Cadernos do povo brasileiro, publicada no Brasil de 1962 a 1964, que vendeu em torno de um milhão de exemplares. Seu objetivo foi circular textos com ideias e caminhos estratégicos e táticos para a revolução brasileira. A repressão desencadeada pelo golpe militar de 1964 encerrou a Coleção e destruiu as três instituições responsáveis por sua produção e divulgação: o ISEB, o CPC da UNE e a Editora Civilização Brasileira. A Coleção enfrentou fortes organizações anticomunistas como o IPES, o IBAD e a LIPL. O artigo discute a atualidade da Coleção, diante da contemporaneidade brasileira de enfrentamento às forças de extrema-direita, em crescente rearticulação desde, no mínimo, o início da década de 2010.
Educação como palavra que narra
Authors: Busto de Fazio Denizart , Fonseca de Carvalho José Sérgio
Published: January 2025

Em contraposição a determinado discurso pedagógico contemporâneo, que pretende criar uma “escola eficiente” para as supostas exigências da sociedade futura, ou seja, uma escola amalgamada com o mundo produtivo, objetivamos, neste pequeno ensaio, refletir a partir de algumas ideias do filósofo francês Paul Ricœur. Em um primeiro momento, discorreremos sobre a condição narrativa da palavra docente, indicando a centralidade da palavra na experiência educativa, na qual se comunica tanto os frutos da cultura quanto um movimento de pesquisa, enfatizando a sua dimensão hermenêutica. Em seguida, ensaiaremos uma leitura da palavra narrativa do professor a partir da tríplice mimesis, buscando compreender o ofício docente como forma singular de narrar determinada leitura de mundo aos seus novos habitantes.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Pembayaran Digital untuk UMKM di Desa Wisata Mbulak Wilkel, Pleret
Authors: Elisa Putri Maharani  , Novana Fitria Cahyani  , Tereza Febrian Loveleen  , Afrizal Azwan Dinzar  , Benowo  , Alfin Shahrul Mubarok  , Zulhan Choirul Muhayat
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi telah mendorong penerapan sistem pembayaran digital di Indonesia salah satunya melalui QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard). Program ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan QRIS kepada pelaku UMKM di Desa Wisata Mbulak Wilkel sebagai solusi untuk transaksi yang lebih efisien dan aman. Program ini meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi yang melibatkan 8 pelaku UMKM. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui kerjasama pihak Bank BPD DIY, yang juga menyediakan panduan teknis dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, dengan 80% peserta mampu menggunakan QRIS secara aktif setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Selain itu, para pelaku usaha merasa puas dengan kemudahan transaksi yang dirasakan wisatawan, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan omzet mereka. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pedagang dalam penggunaan QRIS serta memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan ekonomi lokal dan inklusi keuangan di Desa Wisata Mbulak Wilkel. Hasil positif ini juga diharapkan penggunaan QRIS tidak hanya memberikan manfaat jangka pendek bagi para pelaku UMKM, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan sistem pembayaran digital di daerah wisata lain di Indonesia.
Pelatihan Literasi Akuntansi Keuangan bagi Pelaku UMKM Credit Union Cindelaras Tumangkar
Authors: Rustiana  , Budisantoso A.Totok , Kurniawan Ch. Heni
Published: January 2025

Abstrak—Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi akuntansi pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang tergabung dalam Credit Union Cindelaras Tumangkar (CUCT). Banyak pelaku UMKM menghadapi kendala dalam pencatatan akuntansi keuangan yang mendukung pengelolaan bisnis mereka. Ada tujuh belas peserta yang mengikuti acara pelatihan ini. Materi yang diberikan Tim Instruktur kepada para peserta berupa pemahaman dasar-dasar tentang akuntansi keuangan, pentingnya pencatatan keuangan, dan cara membuat laporan keuangan sederhana seperti laporan laba rugi dan laporan posisi keuangan. Program pelatihan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan interaktif antara peserta dengan Tim Instruktur sekaligus kegiatan konsultatif guna memberi peserta UMKM kesempatan untuk langsung menerapkan pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 81% peserta telah memahami pengetahuan akuntansi keuangan berdsarkan standar akuntansi enttias mikro, kecil dan menengah (EMKM) dan bagaimana menerapkan praktik keuangan yang lebih baik dalam bisnis mereka. Diharapkan peningkatan literasi akuntansi ini akan mendorong pertumbuhan UMKM khususnya yang tergabung dalam CUCT dan berdampak positif pada perekonomian lokal.
Menumbuhkan Literasi Web: Pelatihan WordPress di SMK Sanjaya Gunungkidul
Authors: Perwiratama Rangga , Wibisono Yohanes Priadi
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan membangun website dengan WordPress untuk siswa adalah program pelatihan yang mengajarkan siswa pengetahuan praktis dan keterampilan untuk membangun dan memelihara situs web di platform WordPress. Pelatihan ini akan mencakup topik-topik seperti memperkenalkan WordPress, menginstalnya, mengelola tema dan plugin, menghasilkan konten, optimasi SEO, dan keamanan situs web. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menyoroti pentingnya penggunaan WordPress untuk membuat website bagi siswa SMK Sanjaya Gunungkidul. SMK Sanjaya Gunungkidul merupakan SMK Katolik yang memberikan kesempatan pendidikan kepada siswanya. Dalam situasi ini, siswa yang belum diajari cara membuat website dengan cepat akan mengikuti program pelatihan. Program ini menggunakan pendekatan presentasi, demonstrasi dan praktek. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar, terbukti dengan partisipasi aktif peserta selama proses acara, serta sesi tanya jawab mengenai materi yang diberikan. Pentingnya peran dosen dalam menunjukkan ilmunya kepada masyarakat menjadi landasan para dosen Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta dengan membantu mahasiswanya untuk mengajarkan keterampilan membuat website kepada siswa SMK Sanjaya Gunungkidul.
Perancangan Area Outdoor Radio Komunitas Balai Budaya Minomartani, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Wirastri Maria Vika , Karang Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Tribhuana Adityadewi , Prasetyo Ignatius Tegar
Published: January 2025

Proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada perancangan ulang area outdoor di Radio Komunitas Balai Budaya Minomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta, yang menjadi pusat interaksi dan kegiatan komunitas. Area ini memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung aktivitas sosial dan budaya setempat, namun saat ini mengalami penurunan kualitas, terutama pada gazebo yang mulai rusak dan kurang nyaman. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas ruang publik, desain baru mencakup perbaikan struktural gazebo dan penambahan elemen seperti tanaman hias dan furnitur ergonomis yang sesuai dengan karakteristik ruang dan kebutuhan pengguna. Tanaman hias berfungsi tidak hanya untuk estetika, tetapi juga untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih sejuk dan ramah lingkungan. Adapun furnitur ergonomis diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kenyamanan dan dukungan bagi berbagai aktivitas komunitas. Melalui proyek ini, diharapkan area outdoor Balai Budaya Minomartani dapat berfungsi optimal sebagai ruang yang inspiratif, nyaman, dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat sekitar.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Penciptaan Ruang Belajar Inklusif Berbasis Inovasi dan Kreativitas Teknologi di Era Digital
Authors: Saptadi Norbertus Tri Suswanto
Published: January 2025

Dinamika pendidikan di era digital telah menciptakan peluang dalam menghadirkan ruang belajar inklusif dalam mendukung keragaman. Ruang belajar inklusif tidak hanya berarti memberikan akses yang setara, tetapi berupaya menciptakan lingkungan yang menyambut dan memberdayakan setiap peserta didik. Masalah yang terjadi adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi, keterbatasan pelatihan bagi guru (penyuluh), minimnya sarana dan prasarana sekolah (sapra), serta dukungan kebijakan dari pihak sekolah. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah menghasilkan suatu rekomendasi. Metode yang digunakan dengan peningkatan kompetensi berbasis inovasi dan kreativitas teknologi terdiri dari memberikan materi pendidikan dasar inklusif, penyebaran kuesioner, dan rekomendasi program kerja. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa guru telah mampu mengetahui dan memahami dalam penciptaan ruang belajar inklusif secara efektif melalui inovasi dan kreativitas teknologi.
Modern Mechanisms of Formation of Educational Motivation of University Students
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Kostrikin Evgeny G.
Published: January 2025

This article examines student motivation in the light of modern mechanisms of its formation. Against the back-ground of the transformation of society in recent years, there have been trends towards changing the nature of the mechanisms that affect school graduates in further self-determination and choosing a higher educational institution to continue their studies. The influence of certain motives that a person appeals to allows him to make those decisions that directly affect the choice of a specialty and profession. Changes in the higher educa-tion system associated with the transition period from the usual levels of education – bachelor’s and master’s degrees towards a combination of a specialty and a two-level system of the same bachelor’s and master’s de-gree puts future specialists in front of a difficult choice. Gamification of education is one of the forms of student involvement in education. The change of the educational paradigm requires the society to develop new mech-anisms to increase motivation among students.
Role of Coping Behavior Strategies and Psychological Defense Mechanisms in the Formation of the Youth’s Propensity to Make Irrational Purchases
Authors:   Saratov State University, Suchkov Egor D.
Published: January 2025

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in interest in the consumer behavior of young people. Young people are the most mobile, energetic and actively developing part of society, which is a source of up-dates. Often, this age group of people is subject to the desire for immediate satisfaction of their needs, which leads to irrational consumption. To predict the consumer behavior of young people, it is important to determine what causes influence the propensity to make rash purchases. The relevance of this study lies in an insuffi-ciently accurate study of the propensity to make irrational purchases. The aim of this paper is to determine the role of psychological defense mechanisms and coping behavior strategies in the formation of subjects’ pro-pensity to make irrational purchases. The comparative analysis allowed us to determine the role of coping be-havior strategies and psychological protection mechanisms in the tendency to make irrational purchases (pur-chases at all costs first). The empirical study involved 300 people aged 18 to 30 years. Research results have shown that young people, through making irrational purchases, increase their mood and reduce the level of depression.
Subjective Well-Being of Employees as Part of Corporate Culture: Sociological and Managerial Aspect
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Kadnikova Irina S.
Published: January 2025

The article describes the problem of managing the subjective well-being of employees. At the same time, the most favorable environment for the formation of a positive result is a corporate culture based on the principles of support and assistance, within which interaction between the employee and the employer takes place. In this case, the priority of the study is aimed at one of its components, namely the employee’s personality culture. The article presents an analysis of the subjective well-being of employees of groups of companies in the avia-tion services sector through the corporate culture of the individual. Criteria characterizing the subjective well-being and corporate culture of an individual have been identified, and the factors to be assessed have been substantiated. Data from a survey of employees in the relevant field over time for 2022 and 2023 are present-ed. The indicators that are most significant for employees have been identified and interpreted. Their content and interrelation are substantiated, and possible reasons for the distribution of respondents’ answers are de-scribed. Proposals have been formulated for further influence on current indicators aimed at increasing the level of subjective well-being of employees. The prospects and advantages of systematic management of the subjective well-being of employees are presented and revealed.
Once Again on the Functions of the Investigator and Interrogator
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Tushev Alexander A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the debatable issue of the functions of the investigator and the interrogator in their prelim-inary investigation, in particular, the distinction of such functions as criminal prosecution, investigation and fact finding. It is argued that these are three different functions, as they differ in essence, goals, objectives and con-tent, although they are closely interrelated. The author considers some points of view of procedural scientists on the topic under study, sets forth his vision of the problem. Arguments are given against the inclusion of the defense function in the list of functions of the investigator and the inquirer by the procedural scientists. It is em-phasized that these participants of criminal proceedings cannot carry out the function of defense, which is aimed at refuting or mitigating the charge, because the investigator and the interrogator can’t simultaneously accuse and defend the suspect or the accused. They are inherent in the human rights function, focused on the observance and protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of subjects involved in pre-trial pro-ceedings.
Students’ Values in the Context of Digital Economy Development: New Generation – New Priorities
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chasovskaya Lyudmila A. , Glotov Leonid D. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation (SUAI)
Published: January 2025

The article presents the author’s view on the transformational socio-cultural processes that determine the value attitudes of student youth under the influence of progressive technologies and informatization. As a result of the introduction of digital economy in Russian society, socio-cultural changes have occurred in education, health care, public sector, business, urban environment, etc., which led to the emergence of a new architecture of in-formation communication space and determined transformations in socio-economic structures, cultural prac-tices and economic models of behavior. Since the value attitudes and values formed in student years are the basis for professional orientations and social activity of an individual, they determine not only the development of an individual, but also the future of society as a whole. In addition, the study of the value system of student youth allowed to identify new priorities of this social group of citizens due to the development of digital society, which will have a further impact on the development of social, economic and cultural spheres of life of the so-ciety.
Sports Activities as One of the Mechanisms for Protecting Youth Health and Preserving Reproductive Function in Order to Eliminate Future Demographic Problems of the Country
Authors:   Pacific National University, Vereshchagin Alexander M.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the impact of physical activity on human health, with an emphasis on its role in improving reproductive function and solving modern demographic problems. Based on the analysis of domestic and for-eign studies, key mechanisms in solving demographic problems of modern society have been identified. In addition, the article presents a study conducted among students of a higher educational institution, within the framework of which a questionnaire was conducted on physical activity, awareness of its impact on health and reproductive functions. The results of the survey allow us to assess the level of youth involvement in sports and their attitude to a healthy lifestyle. The conclusions of this work emphasize the need to introduce programs to promote physical activity as a means of improving the reproductive health of the population and addressing fertility issues. The article is aimed at scientists, practitioners and specialists in the field of social policy, sports development and medicine, as well as a wide range of readers interested in health and demography.
Uniform and couniform dimensions of inverse polynomial modules over skew Ore polynomials
Authors: Higuera Sebastian , Reyes Armando
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we study the uniform and couniform dimensions of inverse polynomial modules over skew Ore polynomials.
Implementation of a standard perioperative protocol reduces postoperative respiratory distress events in dogs undergoing surgical correction of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
Authors: Hill Mason , Lepiz Mauricio Loria , Ida Keila Kazue , Rutter Christine , Mankin Kelley Thieman , Dickerson Vanna
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether a standardized perioperative protocol for patients undergoing brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) surgery reduces the incidence of regurgitation, aspiration pneumonia, and respiratory distress in the postoperative period.

METHODS

The records of client-owned dogs referred to the Texas A&M University Small Animal Teaching Hospital for surgical correction of BOAS over 4 years (February 2019 to June 2023) were retrospectively reviewed. A perioperative protocol for patients undergoing surgical correction of BOAS was implemented in June 2021, which included preoperative cisapride and antacid administration, minimizing opioid use, and a slow recovery with nebulization of hypertonic saline. Patient factors, perioperative treatments administered, and complications identified in hospital were recorded and compared between pre- and postprotocol groups.

RESULTS

The pre- and postprotocol groups included 42 and 47 dogs, respectively. A significant reduction in postoperative respiratory distress events was identified after protocol implementation (postprotocol, n = 6 [12.77%]; preprotocol, 15 [35.71%]). Postoperative regurgitation (preprotocol, n = 15 [35.71%]; postprotocol, 23 [48.94%]) and aspiration pneumonia events (preprotocol, 4 [9.52%]; postprotocol, 3 [6.38%]) did not differ significantly between groups. More dogs enrolled after protocol implementation experienced historical regurgitation prior to BOAS surgery (postprotocol, n = 31 [65.96%]; preprotocol, 18 [42.86%]).

CONCLUSIONS

Standardized protocol implementation reduced postoperative respiratory distress events, but not postoperative regurgitation nor aspiration pneumonia events, in patients undergoing BOAS surgery at our institution. Prospective studies are required to further assess these findings.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Veterinarians performing surgery in BOAS patients should consider implementation of a protocol to proactively minimize complications in the postoperative period.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Audio Podcast pada Materi Masa Pendudukan Jepang di Banten Tahun 1942 – 1945 Kelas XI SMAN 1 Curugbitung
Authors: Putri Rani Rizkika , Putra Arif Permana , Maryuni Yuni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan seputar kebutuhan media pembelajaran sejarah materi masa pendudukan Jepang di Banten Tahun 1942 – 1945. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 Curugbitung dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 29 orang. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini disusun dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang terdiri atas analysis (analisis), design (desain), develop (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kelayakan media pembelajaran yang sudah dikembangkan, melalui validasi yang diukur oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan juga ahli bahasa. Evaluasi untuk mengetahui seberapa praktis media tersebut digunakan ialah dengan melakukan uji coba produksecara terbatas di kelompok kecil yang terdiri atas 8 siswa, uji coba produk secara terbatas di kelompok besar yang terdiri atas 21 siswa, serta respon guru terhadap media pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan menurut ahli materi sebesar 94,6%, ahli media sebesar 98,9%, dan ahli bahasa sebesar 97,3%. Semua hasil validasi dari ahli tersebut masuk kategori “Sangat Layak” digunakan. Hasil dari uji coba kelompok kecil yakni 83,5%, kelompok besar 88%, dan respon guru sebesar 96%. Semua persentase tersebut masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Praktis”, sehingga media pembelajaran berbasis audio podcast sangat layak dan praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah. Media pembelajaran berbasis audio ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu fleksibel, dapat digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja, interaktif, serta dapat digunakan pada hampir semua alat komunikasi seperti smartphone, tablet, dan laptop. Sedangkan, kelemahan dari media ini yaitu tidak dapat digunakan di wilayah minim jaringan internet.
Mengintegrasikan Identitas Nasional Indonesia dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris: Tantangan dan Strategi
Authors: Kholid M. Ridho , Rahman Bujang , Sinaga Risma Margaretha
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the importance of maintaining Indonesian national identity in English language teaching and learning in the era of globalization. English as a global lingua franca is often considered to have the potential to erode local cultural values. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the experiences and perceptions of 23 lecturers from the English Education Study Program of UIN Raden Intan Lampung. The findings show that the majority of lecturers emphasize the importance of integrating national identity into English education, despite facing challenges such as the dominance of Western perspectives in the curriculum and resistance to change. Proposed strategies include the use of local literature, project-based learning, as well as strengthening teacher training to support culturally responsive pedagogy. The research also highlights the role of technology as an innovative tool to connect students with their cultural heritage while improving English language skills. By identifying challenges and opportunities, the results of this study provide practical recommendations for creating a curriculum that strikes a balance between English proficiency and the preservation of Indonesia's national identity
The Implementation Of Kitab Mau'izhatul Mukminin From Ihya' Ulumuddin In The Character Building Of Students At Madrasah Al-Qismul 'Aly Al-Washliyah Batubara
Authors: Khadafi Muammar , Agustia Nanda Rahayu
Published: January 2025

This research examines the book Mau'izhatul Mukminin Min Ihya' Ulumuddin which is one of the mandatory learning at Madrasah Al-Qismul 'Aly Al-Washliyah Batubara. This research shows students' understanding in understanding and practicing the teachings of the book. This research aims to examine the learning of the book of Mau'izhatul Mukminin Min Ihya' Ulumuddin in the development of student morals at Madrasah Al-Qismul 'Aly Al-Washliyah Batubara. This study uses a qualitative method, with a phenomenological research type. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses phenomenological techniques. The findings or results of the research include: (1) In-depth discussion, The subject of the research is that the teacher has a deep understanding of the moral values in the book. (2) The growth of morals includes: Students bow their heads when passing in front of the teacher, respect and ta'zhim to the teacher, shake hands with friends when meeting and provide the teacher with drinking water before the teacher starts learning. (3) Obedience to Allah, the implementation of the Book of Mau'izhatul Mukminin Min Ihya' Ulumuddin has a significant impact on students' obedience to Allah. (4) The influence of teacher exemplary, This finding also includes how teachers can influence education and moral development in students.
The Contribution Of The Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Amil Zakat Institution To The Education Of Orphans And The Under-Privileged In Medan City
Authors: Alaska Yogi , Panggabean Hadi Saputra
Published: January 2025

Education is the basic right of every child, including orphans and the poor. In the Indonesian context, education not only functions as a means of transferring knowledge, but also as a tool to improve the quality of life (Rahman et al., 2022) and shape the character of the nation's next generation. However, the reality on the ground shows that there are many orphans and poor people who Mas Dompet Dhuafa Waspada as one of the Amil Zakat institutions in North Sumatra has an important role in providing educational assistance for orphans and poor people. Through the various programs it runs, this institution seeks to answer the educational challenges faced by this group. However, along with the increasing need for education and the complexity of existing social problems, the effectiveness of the programs implemented by these institutions needs to be critically evaluated. They face various challenges in getting a decent education. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the education program run by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada and its impact on the education of orphans and poor people in Medan City. By using a qualitative approach, this research is expected to provide in-depth insight into program implementation and the challenges faced by institutions in meeting the educational needs of children who are able to receive it.
“National Champions” and Technological “Little Giants”: Chinese Industrial Policy Between Modernization and Tradition
Authors: Danilin I. V.
Published: January 2025

China is confronting escalating geopolitical and socio-economic challenges, prompting a structural reorganization of its economy centered on the high-tech sector and emerging technologies. This article examines China's contemporary industrial, technological, and innovation policies within the context of global economic disruptions and domestic structural constraints. The relevance of this study lies in evaluating China's capacity to adapt to a shifting international environment, heightened technological competition from Western countries, and domestic pressures such as an aging population and slowing economic growth.The paper seeks to assess current strategies for the development of China's national innovation system (NIS) and critically analyze the transformation of its industrial policy. The central hypothesis posits that, despite outward signs of modernization, China's approach retains elements of traditional interventionism. Methodologically, the research draws on the theory of national innovation systems and elements of political economy, supplemented by case studies. These include an analysis of support mechanisms for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)—particularly the so-called "small giants"—as a key example of the implementation of the "national champions" policy. The study relies on official documents and relevant statistical data.The findings reveal that China's current industrial and technological policies are marked by ambivalence. On the one hand, there is a notable shift towards a more nuanced and multitiered support system, emphasizing incentives for technology-oriented SMEs and the development of advanced sectors such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. On the other hand, elements of a techno-centric and mobilization-oriented approach persist, with "national champions" continuing to play a central role in driving economic development. While the definition of champions has expanded to include SMEs, and the criteria for their selection have become more flexible, the effectiveness of this policy remains limited. The case of the "small giants" highlights the risks associated with the new policy framework. Looking ahead, the Chinese economy and its technology policies will continue to face significant challenges. However, the potential for transformative change appears limited due to mounting external pressures and path dependency, which predispose Chinese leadership to replicate established approaches.
Projects of the Franco-Swedish Alliance against the Russian State in 1572–1575
Authors: Ryabov S. M.
Published: January 2025

This article explores key aspects of the French royal court's policies in Northern Europe and the dynamics of Russian-French relations during the early 1570s. The first section provides a concise overview of the geopolitical situation in the Baltic region following the Russian-Lithuanian truce on June 24, 1570, and the Treaty of Stettin on December 13, 1570. The second section focuses on the conspiracy to overthrow King John III of Sweden, orchestrated by Charles de Mornay with support from the House of Valois. The author also examines the proposal for a Franco-Swedish alliance, articulated by Charles de Danzay, the French ambassador to Denmark. It is hypothesized that this alliance plan was opposed by Henry of Anjou, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, who sought to avoid direct conflict with the Russian state. The third section analyzes the decline of French influence in the Baltic region during 1574–1575, attributed to Henry de Valois' flight from Poland in the summer of 1574 and the cessation of matrimonial negotiations with the Swedish Vasa dynasty in February 1575. The article delves into Charles de Danzay's political project to transform Livonia into a French vassal duchy under François of Alençon, as well as his broader vision for a FrancoDanish-Swedish-Livonian-Polish-Lithuanian alliance. The analysis demonstrates that, despite the temporary alignment of the Russian state with forces opposed to the French kingdom, the gradual expansion of mutually beneficial trade relations and dialogue in the context of Baltic policies mitigated the potential for escalating confrontation. By the mid-1570s, conditions were increasingly favorable for Russia and France to pursue shared interests, highlighting the potential for cooperative engagement over outright rivalry.
Migración interna y su asociación con el asma infantil en Ecuador: un estudio transversal
Authors: Cruz Mariño Alexandro Vinicio , Cooper Philip , Chico Martha , Romero-Sandoval Natalia , Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Antecedentes:Se han observado diferencias en la prevalencia de asma entre áreas urbanas y rurales en diferentes partes del mundo. Estudios epidemiológicos en países de ingresos bajos y medios sugieren que los procesos de migración interna podrían explicar parcialmente estas disparidades.
Objetivo:Investigar la asociación entre la migración interna y el asma en niños que viven en áreas de transición en Ecuador.
Métodos:Se realizó un estudio transversal utilizando datos de una cohorte de nacimiento de niños que residen en una región tropical costera del noroeste de Ecuador. Los indicadores de asma incluyeron sibilancias en los últimos 12 meses, sibilancias alguna vez y diagnóstico de asma por un médico. La migración interna se definió como el cambio de residencia entre unidades geográficas: cantonal, parroquial y sector censal. La relación entre el asma y la migración se analizó mediante regresión logística binaria.
Resultados:De 2404 participantes, 1818 niños cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Entre ellos, el 2.8% experimentó migración cantonal, el 11.9% migración parroquial y el 24.6% migración sectorial. La prevalencia de sibilancias en los últimos 12 meses, sibilancias alguna vez y diagnóstico de asma por un médico fue del 13.1%, 33.3% y 7%, respectivamente. Los niños con antecedentes de migración cantonal tuvieron más probabilidades de haber experimentado sibilancias en comparación con aquellos que no migraron (OR 1.56; IC95% 0.87–2.79).
Conclusiones:Los cambios de residencia entre unidades geográficas más pequeñas o adyacentes no parecieron estar asociados con la ocurrencia de asma. Sin embargo, la migración cantonal podría desempeñar un papel en los resultados relacionados con la salud respiratoria.
UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DO PAPEL DO POLIMORFISMO 5-HTTLPR NA PREDISPOSIÇÃO À DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Castro Rafaela Serra de , Souza Beatriz Fernanda de , Reis Marcela Funaki dos , Lalucci Marielle Priscila de Paula Silva
Published: January 2025

A depressão é um transtorno afetivo caracterizado por intensa angústia e sentimentos de abatimento persistentes por períodos prolongados. Embora sua etiologia seja amplamente reconhecida como multifatorial, os papéis específicos de fatores genéticos e ambientais permanecem pouco explorados. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa para identificar o impacto do polimorfismo genético 5-HTTLPR na predisposição à depressão, bem como sua interação com fatores ambientais. Foi adotada uma metodologia pré-definida e sistemática com publicações de 2016 a 2024 nas línguas inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola disponíveis nas bases de dados: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scielo e Google Acadêmico, culminando na seleção de 17 artigos que embasaram a análise e a discussão, organizadas em três categorias: Classe 1 - O polimorfismo 5-HTTLPR como fator puramente genético na predisposição à depressão; Classe 2 - Fatores puramente ambientais; Classe 3 - Herança multifatorial envolvendo o polimorfismo e fatores ambientais. Os resultados indicam que a depressão possui etiologia multifatorial, envolvendo a associação entre o polimorfismo 5-HTTLPR e situações de estresse ambiental. Apesar de esta relação não depender exclusivamente dos genótipos do polimorfismo, observa-se que o alelo S possui maior influência, uma vez que reduz o transporte e a absorção da serotonina.
Laser therapies in androgenetic alopecia: Review and clinical experiences
Authors: Chandrashekar B. S. , Vartak Paulomi , Madura C. , Shenoy Chaithra , Chandar Abhijna , Roopa M. S. , Narayna N. Lakshmi
Published: January 2025

The exploration of treatment modalities for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) reveals a range of options, each with unique benefits. Traditional treatments such as minoxidil and finasteride are effective but have limitations, leading to the exploration of laser options. Low-level laser therapy, Food and Drug Administration approved, shows promise through photobiomodulation, while 675 nm red light lasers enhance hair density by targeting collagen and extending the anagen phase. Fractional lasers, including CO2, erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) and Er: glass, play a significant role in collagen remodeling, enhancing drug delivery, and activating growth pathways. Non-ablative lasers such as pico and thulium stimulate hair follicles with minimal downtime. Combining these lasers with minoxidil or platelet-rich plasma has shown varied outcomes, highlighting the need for personalized approaches. Overall, this review seeks to present dermatologists and patients with a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in laser therapy for AGA, detailing their mechanisms, safety, and efficacy, as supported by recent clinical studies.
La digitalización del patrimonio cultural como metodología didáctica
Authors: Conde Melguizo Rafael , Blanco Marcos Jessica
Published: January 2025

La Nueva Agenda Urbana publicada por ONU-Habitat establece el objetivo de proteger y salvaguardar el patrimonio cultural y natural del mundo, especialmente el patrimonio local y regional que corre riesgo de ser marginado frente a las tendencias globales de aculturación. Conscientes del incremento de la consulta del patrimonio en plataformas digitales y de la oportunidad de conservación que este formato implica, UNESCO redactó en 2015 la Recomendación de Naciones Unidas sobre la Preservación y el Acceso al Patrimonio Documental incluido en forma digital. En este artículo se propone aprovechar este proceso para el uso didáctico del patrimonio digitalizado. Se propone como modelo el diseño de actividades didácticas incluidas en el patrimonio editorial digitalizado por la Residencia de Estudiantes por el proyecto PLATA de la universidad UDIT, incorporando herramientas de inteligencia artificial y servicios en la nube que permiten profundizar en su uso didáctico explotando las posibilidades que permite la digitalización.
Influencia de startups en las Ciudades Creativas
Authors: Fernández-Torres María Jesús , Rando Cueto Lola , Del Pino Rodríguez-Veras Ainhoa
Published: January 2025

El concepto de Ciudad Creativa surge del área de las ciencias económicas denominada “economía creativa”. En este marco son relevantes las actividades, bienes y servicios con capacidad de dinamizar la economía (Herrera-Medina et al., 2013). Como ejemplo, las startups cobran interés, como fuente de innovación, al implementar nuevas tecnologías para reinventar modelos de negocio (Aljalahma y Slof, 2022). Según Informa D&B (2022), el 62% de startups españolas se concentra en Madrid, Cataluña y Andalucía. El objetivo es analizar la influencia de las primeras sobre dichas comunidades autónomas y estudiar su tratamiento en prensa. Se realiza una revisión sistemática de literatura científica de más de un centenar de trabajos, así como un análisis de contenido de 255 piezas informativas publicadas en Google News en 2024. Se abordan claves que relacionan a las startups, como motor económico, en la promoción de Ciudades Creativas y en la construcción de la Marca Ciudad.
Perancangan Prototype Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Design Thinking Pada Siakad UNU Kalbar
Authors: Winandy Fikri , Mutiah Nurul , Rusi Ibnur
Published: January 2025

SIAKAD Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Barat merupakan sistem yang digunakan UNU Kalbar untuk mengelola data akademik bagi mahasiswa maupun dosen. Saat ini SIAKAD UNU Kalbar memiliki permasalahan yang didapat melalui wawancara yaitu banyak mahasiswa yang berpendapat akan lebih memudahkan jika SIAKAD dapat digunakan di aplikasi mobile karena dapat mengakses SIAKAD tersebut dimana saja. Selain itu pihak Biro Administrasi Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi serta Operator Sistem Informasi Akademik UNU Kalbar menginginkan sistem di UNU Kalbar maju, artinya pihak UNU Kalbar ingin SIAKAD mengikuti perkembangan teknologi tanpa harus menggunakan pihak ketiga. Namun sebelum membangun aplikasi mobile, dapat dilakukannya perancangan prototype tampilan antarmuka dahulu. Hal itu untuk meminimalisirkan kegagalan sistem yang akan dibangun serta agar perancangan yang dibuat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Oleh karena itu, untuk memastikan SIAKAD mobile UNU Kalbar sesuai dengan kebutuhan diperlukannya perancangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat perancangan prototype tampilan antarmuka berbasis mobile menggunakan pendekatan Design Thinking pada SIAKAD UNU Kalbar dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu Emphatize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test yang dimana hasil dari Perancangan tersebut dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk pembuatan aplikasi SIAKAD berbasis mobile. Pada tahapan Test menggunakan Maze Design dengan skor 76 dan Usability Testing metode System Usability Scale dengan skor 74,08 yang berarti menurut pengukuran milik John Brooke termasuk ke dalam skala kategori nilai C, skor adjektif bernilai Good, dan skala penerimaan termasuk Acceptable. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan prototype tampilan antarmuka berbasis mobile pada SIAKAD UNU Kalbar mendapatkan respon yang positif dari pengguna. Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Akademik, Aplikasi Mobile, Design Thinking, Usability Testing
Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengeringan Sepatu Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Pratama Rakha Daffa , Suhardi Suhardi , Hidayati Rahmi
Published: January 2025

Sepatu sangat diperlukan dalam berbagai aktivitas seperti pergi ke sekolah, kampus, dan kantor. Sepatu yang sering digunakan perlu dicuci dan harus segera dikeringkan. Sepatu yang dibiarkan basah tanpa dikeringkan akan menyebabkan bau yang tidak sedap dan menjadi tempat berkumpulnya bakteri. Proses pengeringan sepatu umumnya dijemur di bawah sinar matahari, namun cara tersebut membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Ketika cuaca cerah, terjadi hujan yang membuat proses pengeringan sepatu dengan memanfaatkan panas dari sinar matahari menjadi tidak efektif. Untuk solusi permasalahan ini, maka dikembangkan sistem pemantauan dan pengeringan sepatu otomatis berbasis IoT. Sistem ini mendeteksi kelembaban pada sepatu yang basah, agar dapat mengeringkan sepatu. Sistem ini mengirimkan notifikasi secara realtime ke chat bot telegram yang sudah ada di dalam grup Telegram, agar bisa memantau kondisi pengeringan sepatu kapanpun dan dimanapun. Sistem ini dapat mengirimkan notifikasi ke beberapa perangkat yang bisa digunakan oleh seluruh anggota grup Telegram. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata waktu pengeringan sepatu pantofel 1 jam 5 menit 48 detik, rata-rata waktu pengeringan sepatu sneakers 1 jam 21 menit 48 detik, dan rata-rata waktu pengeringan sepatu olahraga 1 jam 30 menit 36 detik. Kata kunci : Sepatu, IoT, Notifikasi, Telegram
Quaternary biopesticides and disinfectants derived from quinine and amino acids – environmental prospects and risks
Authors: Rzemieniecki Tomasz , Juś Krzysztof , Klejdysz Tomasz , Gwiazdowska Daniela
Published: January 2025

The numerous risks associated with the toxicity of conventional quaternary ammonium salts (QASs) to various groups of living organisms have prompted the search for new, safer biologically active compounds synthesized in a sustainable manner from renewable raw materials. Here, we describe new QASs of natural origin containing quinine-based cation and anions derived from proteinogenic amino acids – L-asparagine and L-alanine. The quinine-derived QASs were thoroughly characterized in terms of correctness of chemical structure, physicochemical properties, and biological activity. It was discovered that due to quinine activity, the new salts exhibit strong antifeedant activity toward stored products pests, and in the case of elongation of the alkyl substituent in the 1-alkylquininium cation, they also become potent disinfectants. The performed analyses also allowed to assess the environmental risk by determining toxicity to monocotyledonous (Sorghum bicolor) and dicotyledonous (Sinapis alba) terrestial plants, freshwater algae (Chlorella vulgaris) and crustaceans (Daphnia magna) at various concentrations of the test substance. None of the QASs of natural origin showed phytotoxicity, and salts containing short alkyl substituents in quinine-based cations were noticeably less toxic to aquatic organisms than the other tested compounds. The results indicate that although a trade-off between antimicrobial activity and aquatic toxicity must be made when designing new quinine-based antiseptics, it is possible to obtain potent, naturally-derived and relatively low-toxic biopesticides based on quinine and amino acids.
Theoretical Analysis of Racemization Kinetics of the Helical Foldamer: Extended Chain Inhibits Propagation of Helical Reversal from One End to Another
Authors: Suzuki Nozomu , Suzuki Toyoko , Minami Hideto
Published: January 2025

The helical foldamer has been paid increasing attention due to its unique chiral structure and functions. However, little is known about their kinetical stability. To clarify the dynamics of the racemization, we derived the general and approximated equations analytically, assuming that the helical reversal is generated at one end of the helical sequence and travels to another. The general solution was in the form of double exponential while the approximated solution was in a single exponential form. The approximated solution clarified that the kinetic constant is in inverse proportion to the number of helical units (n). Analysis of the previously reported helical foldamers (o-phenylene oligomers and aromatic oligoamide) revealed that the two ends of the helical units are capped by the loose-end domains. The theory suggests the larger n stabilizes the helical structure because the fraction of the helical domain relative to the loose domain increases, and the multiple inversion barrier in the helical domain prevents the helical reversal from traveling from one end to the other.