bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Music Theory System: Phenomenon or Phantom?
Authors: Tukova Iryna
Published: December 2022

Relevance of research connects with contemporary state of Ukrainian musicology. Abandoning the guidelines inherited from the Soviet era requires Ukrainian musicologists to rethink a number of positions. In this context, one of the important steps is to correlate the terminology prevailing in Ukrainian musicology with the one that is commonly used in European and American space. One of such specific concepts, which have been established in Ukrainian musicology since the Soviet period, is the music theory system. Its theory was most actively developed in the 1970s and 1980s and entered both scientific circulation and the educational process. At the same time, there is no analogue of this concept and its corresponding theory in European and American musicology. The article is dedicated to analyze of music theory system concept and correlate it with concept of music theory history.

The purpose of the article is researching the existing concepts of music theory system, to reveal their originality and correspondence to modern views on the history of Western European music theory.

Methods. In the article comparative, systematic and historical research methods are used.

The results and conclusions. In Ukrainian musicology original concepts of music theory system presented by I. Kotlyarevskyi and G. Viranovskyi, in Russian musicology such concept was developed by Yu. Kholopov and his scientific school. A detailed study of various approaches to music theory system showed, firstly, their inconsistency among themselves. From the analysis of the researches of G. Viranovskyi and I. Kotlyarevskyi, it follows that both authors have in common the chosen systematic method and the idea of the integrity of music theory system of a certain era. However, both the understanding of the structure of the music theory system and the analytical approaches different. Secondly, the characteristics of music theory systems proposed in the studios of G. Viranovskyi and I. Kotlyarevskyi contradict the currently known factual material. In the case of Viranovskyi, a kind of classical-centric view prevails; in the work of Kotlyarevskyi, the emphasis is mainly on the study of the history of the development of pitch organization indicative for Western European practice. Thirdly, the moscow school investigates purely the history of music theory, the systematic approach is applied only to the generalization of the work of individual authors. The perspective of the study of proposed in the article topic can be seen in the appeal to methods of researching the history of music theory approved by European and American scientific practice, their inclusion in circulation in Ukrainian musicology.
Composer’s Work with Verbal Component in Vocal Opus in Aspect of the Language Levels Theory
Authors: Ivanova Inna
Published: December 2022

Relevance of research. The composer's work with a verbal source in vocal composition can be viewed from two positions. The first of them concerns the structure of the text, its components and their characteristics, punctuation, the specifics of visual graphics etc. The other position connects with meaning and interpretation. When semantic component is considered, the traditional methods, which were formed mainly on the material of the classical and romantic period, remain basic. For vocal compositions of the 20th –21st centuries composers’ work with the structure of the verbal source becomes indicative. But it is impossible to explain these changes with traditional analytical tools. Therefore, it is necessarily to form original method of vocal compositions analysis, which directs for fixing and explaining such structural changes.

The purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is presentation of analyzing method of composers’ work with a verbal component in a vocal opus based on the linguistic concept of language levels.

Methods. The article uses general scientific and special scientific research methods. Among the general scientific methods descriptive, comparative, systemic are used. Among the special ones structural and functional are used. The structural method gives possible to consider verbal language as a four-level structure that exists due to a combination of located at different levels elements. The functional method is involved to identify the primary function of each of the elements and made by composer changes.

The results and conclusions. A composer has possibility to work with verbal text on four language levels: phonological, morphological, lexical-semantic and syntactic. Each level requires attention to its basic elements: phonemes, morphemes, words and sentences. Accordingly, analyzing the element with which a composer works, we reach a certain language level. It gives for us possibility to understand what is important for the composer: to convey the meaning of the verbal series; to present one word from which all morphemes and phonemes will emerge; to demonstrate extraction of one phoneme, etc. Often composers are not limited to changes at one language level, but move from one to another one. The proposing method of analysis is demonstrated on the examples from vocal works by Ivan Karabits, Ludmila Yurina, Leonid Grabovskyi, Carola Bauckhold.
Mykhailo Verikivskyiʼs “Five Pieces For String Quartet on Folk Themes”: Principles of Folklore Processing
Authors: Derevianchenko Olena
Published: December 2022

Relevance of research. The introduction to the musicological using of the manuscript of M. Verikyvskyi's early work, which was previously only briefly mentioned in the literature, is connected with the current scientific trend of studying little-known pages of the history of Ukrainian music of the era of national liberation struggles of the 20th century. The return of the forgotten artefact of the composer's heritage is intended to contribute to the establishment of more complete and objective picture of the development of genres, stylistic trends, individual authorial style, etc.
The purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to explore the principles of processing folklore in the M. Verikyvskyʼs cycle "Five pieces for a string quartet on folk themes" in the genrestylistic aspect, to find out the extent of the influence of theoretical views and didactic instructions of B. Yavorskyi on the writing of the work, to outline the meaning of the composition in the context of the evolution of the author's creativity and directions development of Ukrainian quartet music of the 20th century.
Methods. The article uses source, genre and style studies, structural and intonationalconstructive methods of analysis of musical work.
The results and conclusions. The composer's notes in the margins of the manuscript are commented in the context of the artist's creative life (1921), social-political and aesthetic-artistic trends of the era, communication with the teacher of composition. The stylistic features of neofolklorism were revealed in the work: appeal to folk archaic and principles of folklore thinking, combination of folk elements with technical and compositional means of the modernist era, subjugation of the folklore theme to an individual artistic idea. The influence of the theoretical and didactic instructions of B. Yavorskyi, M. Verikyvskyiʼs teacher at the Kyiv Conservatory, can be observed on two levels: 1) general aesthetic views on the use of folklore in the composer's work, 2) specific compositional and stylistic techniques in the plane of lado-harmonic processes (the role of the tritone, constructive and modal continuous exposition), dynamization of the metrorhythm, texture, formation. In the composer's creativity, this work initiates the genre of instrumental folklore composition, prepares the appearance of large-scale neo-folkloric compositions (oratorio, symphonic uite, ballet, opera), tests for the first time the model of the five-part suite cycle, built on the principles of contrast, symmetry and concentricity. In Ukrainian quartet music, this opus is located near the origins of the folklore line of development of the genres of piece (folk miniature) and suite.
Features of Vsevold Zaderatsky’s Polyphonic Thinking in the Cycle “24 Preludes and Fugues”
Authors: Postovoitova Svitlana
Published: December 2022

Relevance of research. The work of Vsevolod Zaderatsky appears as a unique phenomenon, unusual in all its aspects, starting from the historical context (conditions of creation, years of oblivion, revival, publication and performance) and ending with the smallest details hidden in the inner logic of the musical work. The specifics of the thematic organization of fugues and the innovative interpretation of other elements of the fugue require special attention. The need to fully incorporate the first great polyphonic cycle in the music of the 20th century into artistic and performing practice actualizes the need to see it as a holistic phenomenon, which prompts detailed study in various analytical projections.
The purpose of the article to analyze the features of Vsevolod Zaderatsky's polyphonic thinking in the cycle "24 Preludes and Fugues".
Methods. In the article systematic and historical research methods are used.
The results and conclusions. Undoubtedly, the main prospect of further scientific research of the cycle is its introduction into performance practice, because understanding the deep processes of polyphonic music is the key to successful performance interpretation.
"24 Preludes and Fugues" by Vsevolod Zaderatskyi is a unique work in many aspects. The cycle combined traditional and innovative features, which predicted several new directions for the development of the 20th century fugue.
The fugue underwent a significant transformation at various levels, and first of all, at the level of polyphonic thematic due to the specific scale and the principle of monothematic. The changes affected not only the theme of the fugue, but also other components of the fugue: countresubjects and episodes. The structural factors of the overall structure changed, the functionality of the sections, where the main trend was the expansion of the boundaries of the developing section and the desire for end-to-end development. The analysis of dramaturgical principles allows us to state that the composer managed, thanks to a single idea, to build a multidimensional structure with end-to-end dramaturgy, starting with its smallest element, the theme, and ending with the interaction of small cycles among themselves.
Guitar Music of Celso Garrido-Lecca: Modern Projections of Peruan Traditions
Authors: Filatova Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the article is to deepen the analytical aspect of knowledge about Peruan guitar music of the late 20th – early 21st centuries in the context of the renewal of genre traditions of Andean music on the example of works by Celso Garrido-Lecca.
Main objective of the study is to determine the influence of Peruvian traditions on the guitar music of Celso Garrido-Lecca in the conditions of modern creative contexts.
The methodology includes methods of historical, comparative, phenomenological, structural and functional analysis for: contextual consideration of the composer's creative activity; study of genre and style elements of Peruvian music traditions of folk, professional and non-academic origin in their interaction with the academic language of new music; comparison of the genealogy of rhythmic structures and their manifestations in the researched works; correlation of associative-figurative series with timbral connotations, specific genres and intonation and chord patterns.
Results and conclusions. The study of the guitar music of the contemporary Peruvian composer Celso Garrido-Lecca performed by masters of academic art opens interesting pages of the new South American repertoire. Loyalty to the folklore traditions of his country, the study of timbre specificity and aesthetics of the Andean sound, the organology of ancient aerophones and local analogues of the charango, the collective practice of music making, as well as the ethnic language elements of the music of the coastal regions have affected the author's guitar works. Household traditions of Peruvian culture are identified in the sound atmosphere of the new vocabulary of the European model - polytonal “collage” music layers, constructivist modal octatonic arrangements, in the context of serial elements and polystylistic overlays of “foreign” texts.
The genealogy of the rhythms deciphered in the composer's guitar opuses indicates a closeness to specific genre features: the Andean rhythm formulas of the huáyno, the Afro-Peruvian festejo, the ancient figures of the landó, the Creole samacueca, the tondero and the marinera with Iberian roots.
The author resorted to quoting folklore sources in "Popular Andean Dances" with their updating with musical means of modern vocabulary; imitated the timbres of Andean flute orchestras in the cycle “Poetics” in the guitar parts; introduced the Andean charango of the Ayacuchan model into the scores of the orchestral versions of his suites; in the part of the instrumental duet of charango and guitar. In Celso Garrido-Lecca's guitar works, syntheses of archaic thinking of folkloric Andean chants, hybrid origins of poetics of local Creole and Afro-Peruvian rhythms with new language and intonation paradigms of academic art are organically embodied. Research perspectives are seen in the study of the influence of Peruvian culture on the modern non-academic traditions.
Mosty wzajemnego zrozumienia. Wizyta Billy'ego Grahama w Polsce w październiku 1978 roku
Authors: Batóg Włodzimierz
Published: December 2022

The publication discusses the visit of the American preacher Billy Graham to Poland in 1978, presenting its circumstances, course and results. It analyses the causes of the invitation issued by the Polish Baptist Church as well as the attitudes towards it adopted by other Protestant churches, Catholic Church and the authorities of the Polish People’s Republic. It also shows religious relations in Poland and in the world in the 1970s and American presence in communist countries made possible through unconventional methods.
Piastowskie fundacje klasztorów żeńskich w Polsce XIII wieku. Między recepcją obcych wzorców a tworzeniem oryginalnego modelu
Authors: Dryblak Anna Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The monograph offers an analysis of chief convent foundations set up in the thirteenth century by benefactors from Piast dynasty circles. The foundations are shown in a comparative perspective which looks both at the idea of the convent in Western Europe of the early Middle Ages and its receptions in Central Europe. The (somewhat different) origins of female monastic communities in Poland are also presented, with an additional focus on major aristocratic foundations.
Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study
Authors: COŞKUN İlker , CANAKCİ Ebru , CEBECİ Zübeyir
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Health workers have been greatly affected by the pandemic, both as a health worker and as a member of the society, and have gone out of their routine lifestyle and habits more than normal individuals. In the pandemic stage; intense, irregular and stressful work pace also disrupted the routine eating habits while increasing the need for nutrition. With this survey study, it is aimed to evaluate the nutritional habits, affecting factors and results of healthcare professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage.

Materials and methods: For our study a questionnaire of 49 questions was prepared. It was continued between 01/06/2020 and 01/01/2021. Questionnaires were prepared on Google forms and sent to healthcare professionals via e-mail. Multiple-choice questions were asked about personal information such as the number of meals, whether they gained weight during the pandemic stage, foods believed to protect from Covid-19, nutritional supplements used during the pandemic period, and the reason for using supplements. The questions in the second category are; it mostly includes questions about changes in dietary and lifestyle of health workers during the pandemic period. It includes questions such as: ‘‘My meal count has increased’’, ‘‘My water consumption has increased’’, ‘‘My night eating behavior has improved’’, ‘‘My sleep pattern has been disrupted’’, ‘‘I gained weight during the pandemic’’, ‘‘I smoke more’’, ‘‘I drink more tea and coffee’’, ‘‘I try to exercise’’. The answers were obtained with a 3-point Likert scale (agree, undecided, disagree).

Results: It was determined that health workers experienced weight gain during the pandemic stage. It was determined that the average weight and average BMI of health professionals showed a statistically significant increase (p
Features of functional changes in blood vessels during the period of early recovery after static physical exercise
Authors: Malyuga S.S. , Lukyantseva H.V. , Bakunovsky O.O.
Published: December 2022

The cardiovascular system is one of the leading functional systems of the body, which ensure and maintain the proper level of physical performance of the body during physical exertion. Bodybuilding is one of the areas of sports activity in which taking into account the individual characteristics of the adaptation of the circulatory system to powerful muscle work of significant intensity is decisive for building an optimal training regimen. Anatomical and physiological remodeling of the heart as a result of regular sports leads to changes in the pumping function of the myocardium, as well as indicators of central and peripheral hemodynamics. Currently, there is a problem of insufficient study of the functional changes of blood vessels in response to a static regime of physical exertion in the early post-workout period. The purpose of the research is to study the characteristics of the reaction of blood vessels during the early recovery period after dosed physical exertion of a static nature. During the study, 34 young men were examined in the following groups: 1 group – persons engaged in bodybuilding; 2 group – young men engaged in fitness; 3 group – untrained persons. Maximum arbitrary static force was determined in all examined persons using a static dynamometer DS-500, static load was modeled by holding on a static dynamometer for 30 seconds an effort corresponding to 50 % of the maximum static force. Functional changes of blood vessels and central hemodynamics were registered by the method of tetrapolar thoracic impedance rheoplethysmography using the computerized diagnostic complex “Cardio+” (Ukraine). Statistical data processing was carried out using the computer program IBM SPSS Statistics (version 26), using non-parametric methods of evaluating the obtained results. It was established that static exercise in young bodybuilders leads to an increase in minute blood volume due to optimal physiological changes in central hemodynamic parameters. In persons engaged in fitness and in untrained young men, the minute volume of blood decreases and circulation conditions deteriorate immediately after exercise, which complicates the processes of rapid recovery after physical exercise in a static mode. A decrease in vascular resistance to blood flow with a simultaneous increase in minute blood volume was revealed immediately after static exercise in young bodybuilders compared to individuals engaged in fitness and untrained individuals. It was established that the circulatory system of young bodybuilders is most optimally adapted to static loads compared to persons engaged in fitness and untrained young men.
Changes of c-Fos expression and NADPH-d activity in claustrum induced by chronic muscle inflammation in cat (a preliminary study)
Authors: Maznychenko A. V. , Abramovych T. I. , Sokolowska I. V.
Published: December 2022

An investigation of the central mechanisms underlying muscle inflammation and musculoskeletal pain is an important step to find means for the prevention or treatment of muscle inflammation. One of the insufficiently studied brain structures involved in the transmission of nociceptive information is the claustrum (CL). Therefore, the aim of the study was to reveal changes in the patterns of Fos-immunoreactivity and NADPH-diaphoreactivity in the nucleus claustrum (CL) and additionally in the ventral putamen (Pu) during chronic inflammation of m. gastrocnemius-soleus in cat, induced by intramuscular injection of complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Immunohistochemical and histochemical techniques were used to detect Fos-immunoreactive (Fos-ir) and NADPH-diaphorase reactive (NADPH-dr) neurons within studied structures. It was revealed that nine days after CFA-induced muscle inflammation the level of Fos-immunoreactivity and NADPH-d reactivity within the CL and in the ventral part of Pu increased two-fold in comparison with the control. Because the CL is reciprocally connected with many structures of the brain cortex and subcortical structures, all these structures can be pathways of transmission of nociceptive information, nevertheless, it can be assume that the central amygdala nucleus may make the main nociceptive contribution to the activation of neurons within the CL. It is known that CL is mutually related to Pu, but it was not possible to assess their mutual influence in this study. The results of the study of the Fos-ir neurons distribution in CL and Pu under conditions of long-term muscles inflammation indicate the active involvement of the mentioned structures in the formation of adaptive reactions. The increase in the number of neurons with NADPH-d reactivity in CL and Pu indicates that NO-signals play a significant role in the formation and amplification of the response to painful impulses from inflamed muscles. In addition, further research is needed to accurately identify all possible nociceptive inputs to the CL and to separate the emotional, motor, auditory, and visual components that may accompany nociceptive processes.
A revolution of subjects. On two publications of Arkady and Boris Strugatsky’s novella
Authors: Grinfeld V. A.
Published: December 2022

Arkady and Boris Strugatsky’s works never stop fascinating their readers — general audiences and scholars alike. The latter tend to consider fction, including sci-f, a form of society’s social self-awareness. Among Strugatskys’ oeuvre, the novella Noon, 22nd Century [Polden, dvadtsat vtoroy vek] especially stands out. Published in the 1960s, it became a symbol of an intellectual utopia. The Noon Universe [Mir Poludnya] has since been used as a general term for a place where the authors and their readers would love to live. However, the novella took extra work before its canonical version crystallised. Its second edition, printed fve years afer the frst, had been revised and extended. This paper analyses the authors’ changes to the text and traces their connection with the social processes unfolding in that turbulent period. The era was marked by a burgeoning consumer society and the growth of an opposing movement that promoted personal development. The second trend was referred to as a revolution of subjects by the Polish psychologist K. Obuchowski.
Pavel Nikolaevich Medvedev. ‘Eclectic in his method and leaning towards ‘sociologism’ and materialism
Authors: Osovsky O. E. , Dubrovskaya S. A.
Published: December 2022

The article discuses little-known events of the life and literary career of Pavel Nikolaevich Medvedev (1892–1938), a member of the Bakhtin Circle. Gleaning facts from documents discovered in St. Petersburg’s archives, the critic’s own 1910s publications, reminiscences of his contemporaries and other materials with limited access, the article reconstructs the frst steps in literary criticism made by then a law student of Petersburg’s Herzen University, detailing Medvedev’s unique style and shedding light on his academic life and the circumstances of his expulsion. The authors analyse Medvedev’s editorship of Zapiski Peredvizhnogo Teatra and the role he played in the 1920s Petrograd’s/Leningrad’s literary, publishing and scholarly life. The article introduces a number of documents, including Medvedev’s student records, a 1929 autobiography, ‘Application to fll the position of an academic researcher,’ etc.
K. K. Vaginov. Goat Song [Kozlinaya pesn]: A novel
Authors: Guskov N. A.
Published: December 2022

The review is devoted to the 2019 Vita Nova edition of K. Vaginov’s first novel Goat Song [Kozlinaya pesn] (1928). The publishers revised the conventional textual-critical concept of T. Nikolskaya and V. Erl and proposed one of their own. Although well-defined and engaging, it often comes across as questionable. Despite several criticisms, the reviewer holds an overall positive view of the book’s design (E. Posetselskaya’s illustrations) and contents. The accompanying articles — one by N. Nikolaev about the prototypes of Vaginov’s characters (importantly, about L. Pumpyansky) and another by I. Khadikov and A. Dmitrenko about the novel’s depiction of Petergof — hold unquestionable scholarly value and deserve special attention. The book is sadly missing a biographical article with a description of the writer’s life and work, otherwise a permanent feature of every publication in the publisher’s Manuscripts [Rukopisi] series. The commentary included in the book provides a satisfactory, if disputable, overview of the research published by literary scholars of Vaginov’s oeuvre in the last twenty-five years.
The wind of freedom. Ksenia Buksha
Authors: Minaeva E. S.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the work of the St. Petersburg-based writer K. Buksha. The author proposes a careful analysis and critical reception of her prose, starting from the very first novel, published under the penname of a seventy-five-year-old Krzysztof Bakush, to her latest book Advent, an experiment with rhythmic prose. In her analysis of the writer’s work, E. Minaeva focuses on the novels The Freedom Factory [Zavod ‘Svoboda’], Opens Out [Otkryvaetsya vnutr ], and Churov and Churbanov [Churov i Churbanov], each of them featuring typical Bukshaesque characters — humble and odd, they suffer their own personal spiritual tragedy. According to the critic, Buksha strives to let the reader see the characters’ world and the changes their lives undergo over time. Along with the attention given to the fate of the characters and the twists and turns of Buksha’s recurrent plots, the article is characterised by a detailed dialogue with critics who have reviewed Buksha’s works (including judges of the National Bestseller Prize, whose shortlists featured Buksha’s novels more than once) and an invitation to form your own opinion based on the proposed critical summary.
GERMAN LANGUAGE FUTURE TEACHERS TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE USA
Authors: Amelina Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issues of future German language teachers training in higher educational institutions of the United States of America. It is determined that the training of future German language teachers is carried out according to educational programs that consist of several compulsory courses (German, English, methods of teaching foreign languages) and a wide range of elective courses. The generalization of the content of German language teacher training programs is presented. Three main blocks of courses that are offered for study within these educational programs are identified. To improve the acquired language skills, a separate German language course is provided, which is detailed in various topics. In general, much attention is paid to the development of free speech through systematic conversations on civilization and various topical issues. At the same time, it is worth noting the individualization of training, as for this purpose morphological and phonetic exercises are often developed according to the needs and level of knowledge of each individual student. The methodological block of the program contains empirical studies of teaching foreign languages to children and adults. At the same time, theoretical foundations of foreign language teaching: approaches, methods, techniques are also mastered. Pedagogical practice is obligatory. Students can implement the acquired knowledge of German language teaching methods through practical application, including lesson planning, classroom observation, materials development and technology integration. The combination of the above mentioned blocks of the program is special topics in German, which include literature or literary criticism, linguistics, linguistic pedagogy. Elective courses are aimed not only at improving the level of German language proficiency, but also cover the study of literature, history and culture of German-speaking countries, as well as familiarization with their media. The importance of compulsory practice in teaching German and the possibility of studying and internships abroad is stated. It is found that the vast majority of future German language teachers in the United States have a bachelor's degree and only about a third – a master's degree. It is established that special attention is paid to the formation and development of speech skills and intercultural communication skills.

Keywords: future teachers training; program; university; students; higher education institutions; German language.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN CANADA
Authors: Bezliudna Vita
Published: December 2022

The national education system of Canada is a complex integrated structure, the formation and functioning of which is characterized by decentralization, compliance with the requirements of a multicultural society, harmonization of the coexistence of various cultures and satisfaction of the needs of various nations. The retrospective analysis of the development of primary education in Canada was carried out that helped the author to evaluate all the achievements in the field of pedagogical education and the system of professional training of teachers, which Canada made during the long period of its formation. It has been found out that positive changes in the Canadian system of teacher training took place at the beginning of the 20th century, when the stage of development of Canadian pedagogical education and the teaching profession began. It was identified that nowadays Canada has a public education system that is provided, funded and administered by federal, provincial and local governments. Based on a retrospective analysis, it can be concluded that the development of primary education in Canada was based on long-standing multinational and historical traditions and depended both on the state policy in the field of education and on the specifics of the educational process in an individual province and institution of higher education.

Keywords: primary education; primary school; teacher education; teacher training; Canada; development; Canadian experience.
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ В УМАНІ ХVІІІ – ПОЧ. ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Кукуруза Антоніна
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано процес розвитку шкільництва міста протягом ХVІІІ – поч. ХХ ст., уточнено роки відкриття навчальних закладів, відслідковано постійне зростання освітнього рівня шкіл. З’ясовано навчальні дисципліни, які вивчалися в навчальних закладах досліджуваного періоду, якість їх викладання, прагнення населення до освіти, кількісний склад учнів. Вказано на вартість навчання в комерційних училищах. Простежено динаміку поліпшення освітнього процесу в краї.
ПОСТАТЬ Л.М. СИМИРЕНКА В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДИСТИКИ
Authors: Капштик Михайло
Published: December 2022

У статті досліджується внесок Л.М. Симиренка, видатного вченого садівника, українського патріота, підприємця та мецената у розвиток української регіональної енциклопедистики. Оцінено також роль постаті Л.М. Симиренка та представників його родини у розвиток української садівничої науки, аграрної освіти, становлення дорадництва, системи приватно родинних садиб комплексного розвитку соціального підприємництва у сфері садівництва з урахуванням екологічних вимог. Визначено зв'язок цих напрацювань та можливості їх використання для створення галузевих і регіональних енциклопедій.
ДЕСАКРАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРОСТОРУ (1920-1930-І РР.): СМИСЛОВІ ТА СИМВОЛІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: Киридон Алла
Published: December 2022

Утвердження більшовицької моделі державно-церковних відносин в 1920-1930-і рр. було сфокусоване на досягненні головної стратегічної цілі – подолання релігії та релігійного світогляду в усіх їх проявах, а відтак – знищення будь-яких релігійних організацій та церкви як суспільного інституту. У статті на прикладі побуту, обрядовості, календарних свят увиразнюється модифікація соціальних кодів перших десятиліть радянської дійсності. У висновку автор вказує, що вміло використовуючи засоби агітації і пропаганди, у тому числі й антирелігійної, влада вдавалася до соціального маніпулювання.
ОСНОВНІ ЗАСАДИ НАУКОВО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА ВПЛИВ В.Ф. ПЕРЕСИПКІНА НА РОЗВИТОК УМАНСЬКОГО СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ІНСТИТУТУ
Authors: Нижник Світлана
Published: December 2022

В статті комплексно досліджено основні засади науково-організаційної діяльності та вплив В.Ф. Пересипкіна на розвиток Уманського сільськогосподарського інституту (1946–1952), його педагогічна та директорська діяльність. Визначено та висвітлено передумови та особливості розбудови установи, формування основних напрямів досліджень та досягнення колективу, очолюваного В.Ф. Пересипкіним.Як висновок, автор зазначає, що успішність наукових та організаторських результатів дають підстави стверджувати, що на посаді директора інституту учений проявив високий професіоналізм та надзвичайний талант організатора та педагога, а підбір кадрів забезпечив належну ефективність роботи.
РУХ ЗА ЦЕРКОВНЕ ОНОВЛЕННЯ: УКРАЇНІЗАЦІЯ ПРАВОСЛАВНИХ ПАРАФІЙ (1917-1921)
Authors: Киридон Алла
Published: December 2022

Революційні події 1917 року стали могутнім каталізатором багатьох складових суспільства, прискорили розвиток демократичних процесів у різноманітних сферах життя Російської імперії. В Україні мали місце як демократичний рух за церковне оновлення, відродження парафіяльного життя й обмеження самовладності єпископату та консисторій, так і боротьба за відродження українських православних традицій. Одним із проявів цього руху постає рух за автокефалію української церкви. Вагомим чинником реалізації ідеї автокефалії була українізація православних парафій.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ СЕЛА СЕСТРИНІВКИ В ЖИТТІ «ДІЙСНОГО БАТЬКА НАШОЇ ІСТОРІЇ» МИХАЙЛА ГРУШЕВСЬКОГО
Authors: Романюк Іван
Published: December 2022

У статті аналізується роль і місце родинного гнізда Михайла Грушевського, дорогої його серцю Сестринівки. Велику увагу приділено вивченню подільського краю, зокрема Вінниччини, в працях видатного історика. Особлива увага приділена його першим науковим пошукам, історії Барського староства, а також зібраним на Східному Поділлі джерелам, які дали можливість батьку української історії (за висловом В. Дорошенка) підготувати і видати ряд праць по дослідженню історії Східного і західного Поділля.
«ЛЮДИ С НЕРУССКОЙ ДУШОЙ…»: РЕАКЦІЯ ПОЛОНЕНИХ УКРАЇНЦІВ ТА ЄВРЕЇВ НА ВІДВІДИНИ АЛЕКСАНДРОЮ РОМАНОВОЮ ТАБОРУ ФРАЙШТАДТ НА ПОЧАТКУ 1916 Р.
Authors: Срібняк Ігор
Published: December 2022

У статті відтворено обставини перебування сестри милосердя Петроградської общини Червоного Хреста св. Георгія Александри В. Романової в таборі полонених українців Фрайштадт. Встановлено, що під час свого перебування у таборі вона свідомо провокувала національно заангажовану частину полонених та опосередковано заохочувала до антиукраїнських виступів чорносотенців, які все ще продовжували залишатись у Фрайштадті. Доведено, що одним з наслідків її приїзду стало збурення таборового загалу, активізація «чорної сотні» та посилення протиріч між полоненими українцями з одного боку, та малоросами та чорносотенцями з іншого.
СТАТИСТИКА ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УМАНЩИНИ (КІН. ХІХ-ПОЧ. ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Дудник Олена
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано окремі статистичні джерела з питань соціально-економічного розвитку Уманщини кінця XІX-початку ХХ ст. На основі соціальної та сільськогосподарської статистики, її  критичного аналізу відтворюються реальні тенденції розвитку соціально-економічної сфери Уманського повіту Київської губернії: стан промисловості, торгівлі, транспорту, селянське та поміщицьке землеволодіння, склад населення. Як висновок, автор доводить, що за статистичними даними, Уманський повіт зберіг риси аграрно-сировинного придатку центральних губерній Російської імперії, місто Умань було торговим осередком Правобережної України, за кількістю населення одне з найбільших в Київській губернії.
УМАНСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АРХІВ: ДОКУМЕНТ ПРО ЙОГО ЗНИЩЕННЯ 1941 РОКУ ТА ОБСЯГ ВТРАТ
Authors: Захарченко Роман
Published: December 2022

У публікації вперше привертається увага до маловідомої дотепер вітчизняної історико-документальної установи – Уманського державного історичного архіву та, зокрема, акцентується на недослідженому факті гуманітарної катастрофи регіонального масштабу у роки Другої світової війни – знищення фондів архіву у липні 1941 року. Серед іншого здійснюється оцінка орієнтовних кількісних втрат документальних матеріалів, що перебували на зберіганні, зокрема, оприлюднюється унікальний документ, складений наприкінці 1944 року про цю трагічну подію – «Акт про розмір матеріальної шкоди та збитків», який усю провину за цей злочин покладає на бомбардування будівлі німецькими військами, а також аналізується вірогідність цього свідчення.
ПРИРОДООХОРОННА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ У ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ. (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ ГУБЕРНІЇ)
Authors: Нікітін Юрій
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано причини виникнення локальних екологічних катастроф на теренах Чернігівської губернії у другій половині ХІХ ст. – на початку ХХ ст. Висвітлюється взаємозв’язок між розвитком промисловості в губернії й забрудненням навколишнього середовища та зменшенням природних ресурсів регіону. Показані природоохоронні заходи органів місцевого самоврядування, які сприяли покращенню стану навколишнього середовища в місцях життєдіяльності людей. Як висновок, вказано, що розвиток промисловості в Чернігівській губернії у другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. спричинив значний тиск на природне середовище і ресурси краю.
СІМ’Я ПРАВОСЛАВНОГО ПАРАФІЯЛЬНОГО ДУХОВЕНСТВА КИЇВСЬКОЇ ЄПАРХІЇ В ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Тацієнко Віталій
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядається сімейний побут православного парафіяльного духовенства Київської єпархії в ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Зроблено спробу проаналізувати один з головних аспектів повсякденного життя – шлюбно-сімейні стосунки осіб духовного стану, зокрема умови укладення шлюбів, взаємини між подружжям, виховання дітей. Звертається увага на сімейне законодавство Російської імперії. З’ясовано, що безшлюбність парафіяльного духовенства сприймалася виключно як негативне явище, шлюби укладались, як правило, всередині духовного стану, часто з прагматичних розрахунків. Акцентується увага на родинному укладі.
КРАЄЗНАВЧІ МАТЕРІАЛИ КОЗЕЛЕЦЬКОЇ АКТОВОЇ КНИГИ (1664 – 1765 рр.)
Authors: Кривошея Ірина
Published: December 2022

Досліджується актова книга міста Козельця, сотенного центру Київського полку, що вміщує справи, датовані 1664–1765 рр. На основі аналізу джерела визначається його інформаційний потенціал для вивчення краєзнавчої тематики. Звертається увага на періодично вищий, полковий статус міста Козельця, що підносить значення актової книги як джерела. Аналізується низка документів, зокрема справи про власність на ґрунти та про наслідки побудови млина на Новій греблі, що містять цінну краєзнавчу та генеалогічну інформацію.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ РЕДАКЦІЙНОЇ КОМІСІЇ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ВНУТРІШНІХ СПРАВ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ІМПЕРІЇ В ОЦІНЦІ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ ГРОМАДСЬКОСТІ ТА ЛІБЕРАЛЬНОЇ ПРЕСИ (КІНЕЦЬ ХІХ – ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Священко Зінаїда
Published: December 2022

У статті йде мова про оцінку представниками громадськості та ліберальної преси Російської імперії кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. діяльності Редакційної комісії Міністерства внутрішніх справ. Автор аналізує основні положення проекту аграрної реформи, запропонованого Редакційною комісією, наголошує на тому, що тогочасна громадськість, преса пильно стежили за результатами її роботи, публічно їх коментуючи. Зроблено висновок, що у цілому проект Редакційної комісії не був позитивно схвалений та сприйнятий ліберальною пресою та громадськістю. На його підтримку висловилися лише проурядові періодичні видання, що ще раз доводить те, що запропоновані реформи серйозно дисонували із тими соціально-економічними та суспільно-політичними процесами, які набирали потужних обертів у Російській імперії на початку ХХ ст.
ЕСТЕТИКА ВІЗАНТІЙСЬКОГО ПРИДВОРНОГО ЦЕРЕМОНІАЛУ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ПОТЕСТАРНОЇ ІМАГОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Галина  Гордієнко В'ячеслав Гордієнко,
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто естетичний аспект візантійського церемоніалу на основі методологічних підходів потестарної імагології. Охарактеризовано когнітивні можливості потестарної імагології при вивченні феномену влади. З’ясовано зміст провідних функцій системи придворних ритуалів. Особлива увага приділяється вербальним і предметним потестарним символам. Висвітлено елементи церемоній і ритуалів, які утверджували сакральний характер влади візантійського імператора. Проаналізовано естетику візуальних і слухових компонентів придворних церемоній. Встановлено характер емоційних реакцій об’єктів церемоніалу.
БОРОТЬБА ЗА ВЛАДУ НА ХРИСТИНІВЩИНІ У 1917‒1920 РР.
Authors: Горохівський Петро
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядається перебіг боротьби населення Христинівщини за владу в роки Української революції (1917‒1920 рр.). Аналізуються особливості цієї боротьби, пов’язані з географічним розташуванням станції Христинівка, соціальним і етнічним складом працівників станції і жителів краю, революційними традиціями. Підкреслюється закономірність загальних тенденцій і увиразнюються особливості локального характеру. Визначено, що місцеве населення було задурманене більшовицькою пропагандою, розчароване невдалою політикою всіх українських урядів і перебувало в опозиції до будь-яких владі і ці та інші об’єктивні і суб’єктивні чинники спряли тому, що у краї зрештою була встановлена радянська влада.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS 'CREATIVITY PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE TRAINING PROCESS
Authors: Gulbs Olga , Dikhtiarenko Svitlana , Kuzmina Victoria
Published: December 2022

At the present stage of development of higher education there is a rethinking of the role of the value of knowledge acquired by students, the ability to develop new ideas, defend their position and develop creative thinking. In addition, as noted by a number of studies, students are not sufficiently aware of the methods of creativity, and in the curriculum, classes and practices, this problem is not properly reflected. All this gives the problem of forming creativity in students of particular relevance.
The article scientifically substantiates the organization of students 'creativity, shows that the formation of students' creativity in higher education is associated with identifying the need for personal and professional growth, non-standard performance of educational tasks, stable interest of students in self-development, self-improvement and professional self-affirmation. The program of formation of creativity at students "Development of creativity - an attribute of the successful personality of the student" is developed, the empirical research, its results and prospects of development of a problem are described.
Key words: student, creativity, creative thinking, educational process, program of development of creativity of students.
Development of information culture among teaching staff of general secondary education institutions
Authors: Kyrychenko Viktor
Published: December 2022

Information culture is an integral component of the labor efficiency of specialists in a wide range of fields of professional employment. Information and communication technologies have undergone rapid changes in the main methods and types of human activity in the social environment, which encourage potential users to constantly master them and adapt to new types of professional activity. Professional development programs for teaching staff are created taking into account the current trends in the development of the information technology market and the possibilities of their use in the educational process by teaching staff of general secondary education institutions.
The article presents the results of research on the development of information competence of pedagogical workers. A theoretical analysis of the problem of formation of information culture in the conditions of modern education was carried out. The functions of information competence in the structure of teacher professionalism are defined. Within the framework of the scientific project of NASU “Civil Service Competency Framework” (2018), we have developed a method of studying invariants of professional activity of civil servants. The ability to handle a great deal of information, that is viewed by us as an evolutionarily appropriate necessity, is the basis of personal and professional success in present-day information society. Based on the results of our research, we found that only a third of the subjects have developed the competencies that form the basis of information culture. It has been established that the socio-psychological level of information culture is developed at a low level among all teaching staff, regardless of length of service. The technological level, which is related to the ability to use modern ICT and search and accumulate information, is formed in a larger number of researched subjects, compared to the socio-psychological level.
Psychological interpretation of the «special military operation» concept
Authors: Maziar Oleg
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the psycholinguistic interpretation of the «special military operation» concept, which is rapidly spreading in the Russian informational space. Research methods: theoretical (psycholinguistic scheme of sign structure); empirical (psycholinguistic analysis of the relationship of the «special military operation» concept with other signs. The original psycholinguistic concept of sign structure is presented. The structure of the sign is binary (two-element), which causes its semantic contradiction. This structural and substantive anatomy of the sign provides the inexhaustibility of its definition, the ability to transform, complement. The «special military operation» concept allows us to trace the peculiarities of the formation of a new sign in the mass consciousness. Analysis of the official and media narrative allowed to assume that the structure of the sign under study in the minds of ordinary Russians is as follows: «special military operation»/«revenge». The first is the dominant and articulated element, and the other is the subdominant and is not realized in semantic relation to the dominant element. The connection of the sign elements is provided by the antonymous relations with the elements «peace» and «liberation», which, in turn, belong to other signs. Of interest is the prohibition of articulation of the antonym of the dominant element and the obsessive articulation of the antonym of the subdominant element. This clearly reflects the structural specifics of the sign, the peculiarities of its formation and functioning. It has been established that the concept of «special military operation» in the minds of ordinary Russians is due to the unsuccessfully suppressed desire for revenge on Ukrainians. The category of «liberation» hides this desire and protects the cognitive contradiction of the sign from splitting (disabsurdization) and the formation of new signs.