bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Raça, Ciência e Nação: ideais de pureza, mistura e degeneração
Authors: Cyrino Carolina de Oliveira e Silva , Marques Pâmela Marconatto , Anjos José Carlos Gomes dos
Published: October 2022

Assim que detalhes da Revolução Haitiana passaram a circular na França do final do século XVIII, mesmo as elites ditas progressistas, compostas em geral por abolicionistas brancos, começaram a voltar atrás em seu discurso antirracista e antiescravagista. Nem mesmo os abolicionistas teriam comemorado o levante e alguns, inclusive, tomaram-no como prova de que haviam compreendido mal a natureza dos negros e, consequentemente, passaram a reavaliá-los. A partir desse momento, passava a não ser de bom tom proclamar a nobreza da raça negra e a barbárie da escravidão nas rodas de intelectuais, e mesmo nos circuitos artísticos considerados vanguardistas em Paris. Refletindo esse cenário, entre 1853 e 1855, Arthur de Gobineau publicou Essai sur l’inégalité des races humaines, onde sustentava a derrocada das raças puras e, portanto, a iminência da degeneração, operada pela mistura racial. Estavam lançadas aí as bases do racismo científico, contestado pelo intelectual haitiano Anténor Firmin naquele mesmo período, na obra De l'Égalité des races humaines, lançada em Paris em 1885 e ainda hoje muito pouco conhecida. No Brasil, o racismo científico germinou em um contexto semelhante aquele que testemunhou sua emergência na França: o pós-abolição da escravatura, embora com direcionamentos distintos. Aqui, o contexto era o de um país recém proclamado independente, cuja viabilidade frente às elites coloniais deveria ser negociada tendo em vista uma maioria negra, então liberta. Não bastava, nesse contexto, lamentar a degeneração da raça, como Gobineau, era preciso reabilitá-la, salvá-la do ocaso que anunciava. Com esse afã, uma série de tecnologias de construção da divisão racial sobre outras bases passa a ser mobilizada pelas elites em território nacional, tramando medicina, literatura, artes, forças armadas, diplomacia, direito, antropologia e políticas públicas. Como no pós-revolução Haitiana, é a existência de uma maioria negra liberta em territórios até então colonizados que passa a assombram as elites brancas e gerar respostas singulares voltadas à conservação de privilégios. Tendo em mente as pistas levantadas, este dossiê Raça, Ciência e Nação: ideais de pureza, mistura e degeneração, reuniu trabalhos que escavam esses acontecimentos/processos que possam ser identificados como cúmplices dessas respostas, desde o pós-abolição. Que atores estiveram envolvidos e de que modos singulares produziram consequências? Que resistências ou dissidências podem ser rastreadas?
Estudos Africanos como Metodologia das Ciências Sociais
Authors: Macamo Elísio
Published: October 2022

Em 27 de maio de 2021, estávamos, na Ufes, como em todo o planeta, combalidos pela pandemia da COVID-19, e a vacinação, no Brasil, iniciava-se. Professores, estudantes e servidores técnicos, em modalidade remota, seguiam em seus intensos trabalhos na universidade. O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais decidia retomar o importante ritual da Aula Magna para cada semestre ou ano letivo a se inaugurar. Não poderia, então, ser mais feliz no convite ao prestigiado colega, Professor Doutor Elísio Macamo, da Universidade da Basileia, na Suíça. Tive a honra de mediar sua mesa e levantar algumas questões para o debate a que se juntaram outras de tantos que assistiam à conferência on line.
A questão da raça no século XIX e no romance Palmares (1885), de Joaquim de Paula Souza
Authors: Santos Jaqueline Martinho dos
Published: October 2022

Resumo

Publicado inicialmente no jornal A Constituinte, entre maio e julho de 1880, o romance Palmares, escrito pelo médico, fazendeiro e historiador paulista Joaquim de Paula Souza, ganharia sua primeira e única versão em livro cinco anos depois. Embora tenha como tema a vida dos paulistas do tempo colonial, aos quais se atribuiu a destruição de Palmares, essa obra também dialoga com seu contexto de produção e circulação, marcado pelo movimento abolicionista e pela presença ascendente das teorias cientificistas nos discursos dos intelectuais brasileiros. Dessa forma, sob a luz da historiografia que estuda o final do século XIX e discute essas teorias no Brasil, a proposta do artigo é analisar Palmares e compreender como um membro da elite de São Paulo percebia os diferentes grupos raciais.

Palavras-chaves: Romance; Fonte Histórica; Paulista; Teorias Cientificistas.

Abstract

Initially published in the newspaper A Constituinte, between May and July 1880, the novel Palmares, written by the Paulista physician, farmer and historian Joaquim de Paula Souza, would soon have its first and only book version five years later. Although it has as theme the life of the Paulistas of the colonial period, to whom the destruction of Quilombo dos Palmares was attributed, this work also dialogues with its context of production and circulation – distinguishable by abolitionist movement and by rising presence of scientific theories among the debates of Brazilian intellectuals. Thus, under the historiography light that studies the end of the 19th century and these theories in Brazil, the aim of the article is to analyze Palmares and comprehend how a member of the São Paulo elite observed different racial groups.

Keywords: Novel; Historical Resources; Paulistas; Scientific Theories.

Resumen

Publicada inicialmente en el diario A Constituinte, entre mayo y julio de 1880, la novela Palmares, escrita por el médico, hacendado e historiador paulista Joaquim de Paula Souza, luego tendría su primera y única versión en libro cinco años después. Si bien su tema es la vida de los paulistas de la época colonial, a quienes se atribuye la destrucción de Palmares, esta obra también dialoga con su contexto de producción y circulación, marcado por el movimiento abolicionista y la creciente presencia de teorías científicas en los discursos de intelectuales brasileños. Así, a la luz de la historiografía que estudia el final del siglo XIX y discute estas teorías en Brasil, el objetivo del artículo es analizar Palmares y comprender cómo un miembro de la élite paulista observaba los diferentes grupos raciales.

Palabras-claves: Novela; Fuente Histórica; Paulista; Teorías Científicas.
Neoliberalismo e efeito adverso. A reação populista nas Américas: os casos de Trump, Bolsonaro e Bukele
Authors: Ferreira Darlan da Silva
Published: October 2022

Resumo

O presente ensaio busca destacar como o autoritarismo está de “mãos dadas” com o neoliberalismo com o objetivo de rebaixar a democracia. Nesse sentido, pretende estabelecer uma relação entre a chegada ao poder de líderes de direita nas Américas através da apropriação de discursos populistas como ferramenta de engajamento dos eleitorados, os quais ávidos por mudanças, passam a confiar em retórica salvacionista em decorrência dos efeitos do neoliberalismo. Para tanto, buscou-se evidenciar a eleição de Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro e Nayib Bukele, apontando semelhanças entre estes personagens, como os discursos salvacionistas apresentando-os como antissistema e representantes do povo contra a “velha política” e “os inimigos da nação”; a utilização massiva das redes sociais; a combinação neoliberalismo e autoritarismo, que tanto fragiliza as políticas sociais e a democracia.

Palavras-Chave: Neoliberalismo; autoritarismo; democracia; populismo.

Abstract

This essay seeks to highlight how authoritarianism is “hand in hand” with neoliberalism with the aim of lowering democracy. In this sense, it intends to establish a relationship between the coming to power of right-wing leaders in the Americas through the appropriation of populist discourses as a tool to engage voters, who, eager for change, come to trust salvationist rhetoric as a result of the effects of neoliberalism. Therefore, we sought to highlight the election of Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro and Nayib Bukele, pointing out similarities between these characters, such as the salvationist discourses presenting them as anti-system and representatives of the people against the “old politics” and “the enemies of the nation”; the massive use of social networks; the combination of neoliberalism and authoritarianism, which so weakens social policies and democracy.

Keywords: Neoliberalism; authoritarianism; democracy; populism.

Resumen

Este ensayo busca resaltar cómo el autoritarismo va “de la mano” del neoliberalismo con el objetivo de rebajar la democracia. En este sentido, se pretende establecer una relación entre la llegada al poder de líderes de derecha en las Américas a través de la apropiación de discursos populistas como herramienta para involucrar a los votantes, quienes, ávidos de cambio, pasan a confiar en la retórica salvacionista como resultado de los efectos del neoliberalismo. Por ello, buscamos resaltar la elección de Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro y Nayib Bukele, señalando similitudes entre estos personajes, como los discursos salvacionistas presentándolos como antisistema y representantes del pueblo frente a la “vieja política” y “los enemigos de la nación”; el uso masivo de las redes sociales; la combinación de neoliberalismo y autoritarismo, que tanto debilita las políticas sociales y la democracia.

Palavras Clave: Neoliberalismo; autoritarismo; democracia; populismo.
Uma poética (des)integrada
Authors: Sirino Marcio Bernardino
Published: October 2022

Houve uma época em que acreditava

Que o adjetivo “Integral” me bastava.

Articulando a ampliação do tempo

Com aquilo que, supostamente, o completava.
Orin Ìṣẹ́gun (Canção da Vitória)
Authors: Moura Renan Gomes de
Published: October 2022

Meu aye tem Irokos,
Onde gorjeia Oxorongá;
O Operé que aqui canta,
Não canta como lá.
Poética da confusão, sensações do Ser: sensorial e engajada trilogia
Authors: Miguel Marcelo Calderari
Published: October 2022

Somos todos uma adição não muito subjacente ou combatente de meias palmas.

Somos todos uma divisa – expressão recorrente ou pouco insipiente de meias panças.

Somos todos uma fração não muito igual de meios termos e meias verdades.
Arma da resistência
Authors: Silva Thales Geovane Rodrigues
Published: October 2022

Sarau é arte, é cultura
é, sobretudo, a expressividade,
seja ela de externar um preconceito covarde, a não-binariedade, a real desigualdade
que se torna latente a partir de um povo considerado transgressor,
que bate de frente diariamente,
como forma de resistência,
para sobreviver às mazelas impostas pelo estado opressor
Pengembangan Karir, Kepuasan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Surakarta
Authors: Tantya Arum , Damayanti Ratna
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of simultaneous or partial career development, job satisfaction and discipline on the performance of employees of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Surakarta Branch.  The research method uses a quantitative approach, in the form of a questionnaire. The sample in this study amounted to 70 respondents who were divided into employees of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Surakarta Branch. The data used in this study is primary data in the form of the results of questionnaires filled out by respondents. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis, multiple linear regression, F test, t test and coefficient of determination with SPSS version 21 program.The results of this study indicate that career development has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Surakarta Branch, satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Surakarta Branch, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Surakarta Branch.

Keywords : Employee Performance, Career Development, Satisfaction, Work Discipline
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Makroekonomi terhadap Harga Saham Sub Sektor Rokok yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratama Riyan Riskika , Indah Novi Permata
Published: October 2022

The cigarette industry sector is one of the industrial sectors that is considered quite affected by the losses during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the nature of the Covid-19 virus that attacks the respiratory tract area. On December 10, 2020, all share prices of cigarette issuers moved down after the government announced a 12.5% ​​increase in excise duty for 2021. The increase in cigarette excise also affected stock prices where the majority of share prices of the four cigarette issuers decreased. This study aims to determine, test and analyze the effect of ROA, ROE, and Inflation on Stock Prices in Cigarette Sub-Sector Companies listed on the IDX during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive verification, the population is Cigarette Sub-Sector Companies listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used is the saturated sample technique. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study explain that partially ROA and Inflation have an effect on stock prices, while ROE has no effect on stock prices. ROA, ROE, and Inflation have a simultaneous effect on stock prices. The regression model obtained by Adjusted R Square is 40.2% with the remaining 59.8% influenced by other variables not examined.

Keywords: return on asset;return on equity;inflation;stock prices.
Hubungan Komitmen Afektif dengan Kepuasan Kerja pada Guru SMK
Authors: Hartati Aan , Widyarini Nilam
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between affective commitment and job satisfaction in vocational teachers. This study involved 59 vocational school teachers at one of the state vocational schools in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. The research method used is quantitative by using a questionnaire as a research data collection tool. The data analysis technique used is using the SPSS version 26 program with the results of the study that there is a significant relationship between affective commitment and job satisfaction in vocational teachers.

 Keywords: affective commitment, job satisfaction, vocational teachers.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Lingkungan Desa Ulumahuam yang Lebih Unggul
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu Intan , Rambe Alwi Pranata , Wahyuni Indah , Putri Muliani , Nasution Syahdinar
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine empowerment through formal and non-formal education in carrying out training activities for the Ulumahuam Village community to improve the superior environment of Ulumahuam Village in South Labuhanbatu Regency. The research method is a qualitative research conducted by collecting data, observation methods, documentation, and interviews with the Ulumahuam Village apparatus and the Ulumahuam Village community and the Ulumahuam Village Community Leaders, South Labuhanbatu Regency. The results of the study, namely (1) the community empowerment process to improve the superior environment of Ulumahuam Village (2) the empowerment process carried out by formal and non-formal educational institutions has not met the expectations of the learning citizens involved in the process, and has not paid attention to aspects of the needs needed by the learning community. , (3) the results generated after participating in the empowerment process in formal and non-formal educational institutions have not helped the community to improve their lives, (4) the cooperative relationship that has been built by LPM and Ulumahuam Village to make Ulumahuam Village superior

Keywords: CommunityEmpowerment, Improving the Environment, Ulumahuam Village, More Superior
Effects of different plant communities on fine particulate matter concentrations in green areas around Quancheng Road, Jinan
Authors: Mi Hanwen
Published: October 2022

To study the effect of different plant communities on fine particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in green areas attached to urban roads is an important basis for improving the air pollution control function of urban green areas and optimizing the configuration of green areas, and it can provide an optimal solution for plant configuration selection. In this paper, the intersection of Quancheng Road and the front street of the provincial government in the Lixia District of Jinan City was selected as the research object, which has certain research value because of its important political and commercial functions and therefore has a large flow of people and vehicles. The CEM DT-9880 particle counter was used to measure the concentration of fine particulate matter at 1m and 2m height, respectively, and to analyze and compare the effect of different plant communities on fine particulate matter concentration and dust removal ability. The design optimization strategy of road accessory green space was proposed to regulate and improve the fine particulate matter.
Titrimetric Analysis of Aceclofenac Sodium by Using Mixed Solvency
Authors: Jain Shuchi , Khan Amreen
Published: October 2022

Titration is a method of quantitative/chemical analysis which can be used to determine the concentration of a known reactant. Mixed solvency has been widely used to enhance the aqueous solubility of a large number of poorly water-soluble drugs. Various organic solvents like methanol, chloroform, dimethyl formamide and ethanol have been employed for solubilization of poorly water-soluble drugs. Organic solvents because of their higher cost, toxicities and pollution are not used as solvent. In the present investigation a sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium salicylate solution (an economic agent) was employed as a hydrotropic solubilizing agent to solubilize the poorly water-soluble drug aceclofenac for its titrimetric analysis in bulk sample and tablets precluding the use of organic solvent. The proposed method is new, simple, precise and inexpensive. The results of the analysis have been validated statistically. The mean % recoveries were found to be close to 100, indicating the accuracy of the proposed method.
COVID-19 and hospitality services: The role of information sources, believability, fear, and behavioral intentions
Authors: Bernard Shaniel , Rahman Imran , Liu Sijun , Nanu Luana
Published: October 2022

Based on the Social Amplification of Risk Framework (SARF) and crisis decision theory, this study examined the influence of trust in different types of information sources on the believability of COVID-19 information (BCI). Furthermore, the influence of BCI on fearfulness and the corresponding influence of fearfulness on the intention to use hospitality services and stay at home are analyzed. Structural equations modeling, using data from 1,017 American consumers, successfully confirmed the significant influences of trust in media and government on BCI and the corresponding positive effect of BCI on fearfulness. Additionally, the negative effects of fearfulness on intentions to visit hotels and restaurants (general and Chinese) and the positive effects of fearfulness on intentions to stay at home and use third-part food delivery services are validated. Trust in social media was not found to influence BCI and the negative effect of fearfulness on Chinese restaurants was weaker than that of general restaurants. Numerous implications are offered for practitioners.
The impact of terrorism on risk perceptions: An analysis of the Dutch market behavior and attitudes towards Egypt
Authors: Isaac Rami K.
Published: October 2022

This research aims to gain a better understanding of the impact of terrorism on risk perceptions and attitudes of Dutch travel behavior towards Egypt. The research process involved an online self-administered method created with one of the leading research and web-based survey tools called Qualtrics. The questionnaire was filled in by 414 respondents. Findings indicate that (potential) Dutch tourists are less likely to take risks when traveling with children. For instance, people that usually travel with children state to avoid traveling to countries within the MENA region because of unrest related to terrorism. Over half of the sample size would not consider traveling to Egypt due to the current travel advisory of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The practical implications of this research are related aimed at relevant stakeholders within the tourism industry and creating a more appealing image of Egypt as a holiday destination.
Program Proposals of Pre-Service Teachers for the Lifelong Learning Needs of the Society
Authors: TATIK Ramazan Şamil , AYÇİÇEK Burak
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to present lifelong learning program proposals based on an event or phenomenon that pre-service teachers have experienced. The research is a qualitative study and phenomenology was determined as the research design. The study group consists of 62 pre-service teachers studying at the education faculty of a state university. Criterion sampling method was adopted. 4 demographic (gender, age, department and grade level) questions were asked in order to obtain the program proposals of the pre-service teachers for the lifelong learning needs of the society and the participants were asked to make a lifelong learning program proposal by describing the event or phenomenon they experienced. The data obtained were collected online in the 2020-2021 academic year. The analyzes were carried out by the researchers. Frequency analysis was done for the lifelong learning programs proposed by the participants and the lifelong learning programs recommended by the participants and the experienced events or phenomena were coded by content analysis. It was seen that computer course (N=7) and farming education (N=7) come to the fore among the lifelong learning programs proposed by the participants. It was determined that the lifelong learning programs proposed by the participants were related to profession, technology, personal development, health and environment, handicrafts, education, law, art and sports. Based on the findings, it can be said that the need for lifelong learning is closely related to the conditions of the society and the environment in which they live.
Causes of Anemia Due to Diminished Red Blood Cell Production in Pediatrics
Authors: Chinelo. Okeke V. , Chukwuka Elendu , Ifeoma Atoh C. , Stella N. Ijeoma Umeh , B. Okoro Chinonso , C. Peterson Jesse
Published: October 2022

The critical feature that distinguishes the anemias discussed in this article is the presence of an inappropriately low reticulocyte count for the degree of anemia. This is consistent with nutritional deficiencies, decreased erythropoietin levels, aplastic anemia, or inherited bone marrow failure syndromes. In addition, bone marrow replacement by a benign or malignant process, including those associated with ineffective erythropoiesis (eg, congenital dyserythropoietic anemias), comprise the differential diagnosis. Anemia causes increased morbidity and mortality in pediatric population; the absolute reticulocyte count (ARC) can be calculated by multiplying the percent reticulocytes by the RBC count/L. In a patient with anemia, ARC values within the “normal range” (generally 50-100 × 109/L) indicate an inappropriate response and suggest that there is an underlying red cell production issue due to intrinsic or extrinsic factors, or a combination of the two. The mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is another valuable red cell index that narrows the differential diagnosis of anemia due to diminished production. It is critical, however, to check age-specific normal values for MCV and to recognize that certain diseases can present with low, normal, and/or high MCVs. Finally, the red cell distribution width (RDW) assists in differentiating whether the anemia is likely due to a mixed process (wide RDW) or from a single cause (normal RDW). However, the management of anemia depends on the etiology. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment improve the quality of life of patients.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN TÜRKİYE: MALATYA PROVINCIAL CASE
Authors: ALBAYRAK Haydar
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The Rural Development Component of the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPARD) program, which was first implemented by the EU between 2007 and 2013, has been implemented in Turkiye since 2011. In the study, it is aimed to investigate whether the implementation of the EU Rural Development Policy in Turkiye is successful or not.Methodology: The evaluation is made based on the data obtained from previous research, the data of the Agriculture and Rural Development Support Institution (ARDSI) and Malatya Provincial Coordinatorship, and the data obtained from a survey conducted with beneficiaries in Malatya. Pearson Correlation analysis and One-Way ANOVA analysis were performed on the data obtained through the questionnaire. According to the results of the analysis, evaluations were made on the results of the IPARD program in Turkiye.Findings: In the study, the Turkish implementation of the IPARD program was generally successful, a large number of enterprises producing in EU standards were brought to the province of Malatya, a culture of preparing investment projects was created, experience was gained in making feasibility studies and financial analysis on the sustainability of agricultural enterprises, and it contributed directly or indirectly to employment increase.Originality: There are very few studies in the literature on the success of the IPARD program in Turkiye. In these studies, no data was collected directly from the beneficiaries by the questionnaire method and there is no previous study on the case of Malatya province.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ İKİNCİ BASAMAK KAMU HASTANELERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK VE BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: BİR VZA-TOBİT ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: PINARBAŞI Melek Bilge , MANSUR Fatma
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren ikinci basamak kamu hastanelerinin teknik etkinliği ortaya konmuştur.Yöntem: Çalışmada Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) kullanılmıştır. VZA’dan sonra kurulan Tobit regresyon modeli ile hastanelerin bulunduğu ilin büyükşehir olma durumu, yatak sayısının 200 ve üzerinde olma durumu, yatak devir hızı, yatak doluluk oranı, uzman hekim başına düşen yatak sayısı ve yardımcı sağlık personeli sayısı değişkenlerinin VZA skorlarına etkisi incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Tobit regresyon sonuçlarına göre, hastanelerin bulunduğu ilin büyükşehir olma durumu ve yatak devir hızı teknik etkinliğe istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde olumlu etki ederken, yardımcı sağlık personeli sayısı teknik etkinliğe istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde olumsuz etki etmektedir (p<0,05). Diğer değişkenlerin (yatak sayısının 200 ve üzerinde olma durumu, yatak doluluk oranı, uzman hekim başına düşen yatak sayısı) teknik etkinlik üzerindeki etkileri olumlu olmakla birlikte istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p>0,05).Özgünlük: Bu çalışma ile ilk defa Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren ikinci basamak kamu hastanelerinin teknik etkinlik düzeyleri ve buna etki eden faktörler VZA-Tobit Yaklaşımı ile ele alınmıştır.
REKABET STRATEJİLERİNİN ÖZEL HASTANE PERFOMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KURTLUK Emine , ALTINDAĞ Erkut
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, genellikle kâr odaklı sağlık hizmet sunumu sağlayan özel hastanelerin rekabet yöntemleri ile hizmet kalitesi ve finansal başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmış, bu amaçla Porter’ın literatüre kazandırdığı jenerik rekabet stratejilerinin özel hastanelerin kalite performansı ve finansal performansı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırma Ankara ilinde faaliyet gösteren özel hastanelerin tamamında gerçekleştirilmiş olup bu hastanelerin yöneticilerinden anket yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) ile değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda özel hastanelerin uyguladığı jenerik rekabet stratejilerinin hastanelerin kalite performansı üzerinde doğrudan ve pozitif yönde etkisi belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca özel hastane kalite performansı finansal performansa doğrudan ve pozitif yönde etki etmektedir.Özgünlük: Bu araştırma toplam maliyet liderliği, odaklanma ve farklılaştırma olmak üzere jenerik rekabet stratejilerinin özel hastane performansına olan doğrudan etkisini göstermesi ve bu etkinin derecesinin belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. İlaveten iki farklı performans ölçütünün birbirleri üzerindeki etkisi ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
ÇALIŞAN MOTİVASYONU VE İŞYERİ MUTLULUĞU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE KİŞİ-ÖRGÜT UYUMUNUN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: BAŞ Murat , ALAGÖZ Gürkan
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Çalışan motivasyonu, çalışanların bireysel performanslarını yüksek derecede sergilemesi, iş yaparken mutlu olması, çalıştığı örgüt ve iş arkadaşları ile uyum göstermesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda işletmelerin amaç ve hedeflerine ulaşmasında çalışanlarının motivasyonu, onların örgütle olan uyumunu ve işyerindeki mutluluğunu etkileyebilmektedir. Bu araştırma, çalışan motivasyonu ile işyeri mutluluğu arasındaki ilişkide kişi-örgüt uyumunun aracı rolünü incelemeyi amaçlamıştır.Yöntem: Bu araştırmada değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ve etki düzeyinin ölçülmüştür. Veri toplama tekniği olarak anket yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Erzincan il merkezinde turizm sektöründe kafe, restoran ve otel işletmelerinde çalışan toplam 362 hizmet sektörü çalışanına anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışanlardan toplanan verilere korelasyon ve regresyon analizi uygulanarak sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, çalışan motivasyonunun kişi-örgüt uyumunu ve işyeri mutluluğunu pozitif yönde etkilediği, çalışan motivasyonu ile işyeri mutluluğu arasındaki ilişkide kişi-örgüt uyumunun aracı role sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Özgünlük: Literatürde, daha önceki çalışan motivasyonu ile işyerinde mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalarda kişi-örgüt uyumunun aracılık rolünün incelenmediği ve bu bakımdan elde edilen sonuçların literatüre önemli katkı sağlayacağı beklenmektedir.
EKONOMİK POLİTİKA BELİRSİZLİĞİNİN İNOVASYON ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ İÇİN AMPİRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BARIŞ Serap
Published: October 2022

Amaç: İnovasyon, ulusların uzun dönemli ekonomik büyümelerinin ve rekabet gücünü artırmalarının ardındaki temel faktörlerden biridir. Dolayısıyla inovasyonu belirleyen faktörlerin bilinmesi önemlidir. Firmalar inovasyon kararlarında firma içi ve dışı pek çok faktörden etkilenmektedir. İnovasyonu etkileyen bu faktörlerden birinin de ekonomi politikası belirsizliği olduğu literatürdeson yıllarda öne sürülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, ekonomik politika belirsizliği ve inovasyon ilişkisini OECD ülkeleri özelinde ampirik olarak incelemektir.Yöntem: Panel veri analiz yöntemlerinin kullanılarak, verilerin ulaşılabilirliği kriterine göre 14 OECD ülkesinin 1997-2019 dönemi verileri analize katılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde ilk olarak ön testler (yatay kesit bağımlılığı, homojenlik ve birim kök testleri), sonrasında değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla Westerlund (2007) eşbütünleşme testi yapılmıştır. Son olarak Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) panel nedensellik testi ile analiz tamamlanmıştır.Bulgular: Analiz bulguları 14 OECD ülkesi özelinde ekonomik politika belirsizliği ile inovasyon arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olmadığını göstermektedir. Nedensellik testi sonuçları da eşbütünleşme testini destekler nitelikte olup bu değişkenler arasında nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.Özgünlük: Bu çalışma, ekonomik politika belirsizliğinin inovasyon üzerindeki etkilerini OECD ülkeleri örnekleminde ve farklı nedensellik testleriyle araştırarak literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan farklılaşmaktadır.
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ AKADEMİK BİRİMLERİNİN YETKİNLİK VE VERİMLİLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ PİLOT ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ORHAN Kaan , GÖNÜLDAŞ Fehmi , SENTÜRK Ayben , YALÇIN Seher , GÜZ Nurper , SINAĞ Ali , YOZGATLİGİL Ahmet , ÜNÜVAR Necdet
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından oluşturulan ve “Üniversitelerin Alan Bazlı Yetkinlik Analizi” çalışması esas alınarak, Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi için anabilim dalı ve öğretim üyesi yetkinlik analizlerinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında, yayın, atıf ve projelere ilişkin veriler için 2018-2020 dönemi baz alınmıştır. Göstergelere ilişkin veriler, WOS ve Scopus veri tabanı, Incites ve SciVal vasıtasıyla temin edilmiştir. Ayrıca fakültedeki tüm öğretim üyelerinin faaliyetleri çalışma verilerine dâhil edilmiştir. Öğretim üyeleri ve anabilim dalları için göstergeler tanımlanarak Anabilim Dalı Hacim ve Kalite Göstergeleri ile Öğretim Üyesi Hacim ve Kalite Göstergeleri için kriterler oluşturulmuştur.Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda diş hekimliği fakültesi akademik yetkinlik grafikleri oluşturulmuştur. Düşük hacim ve düşük kaliteden, yüksek hacim ve yüksek kaliteye kadar olan anabilim dalları ve öğretim üyelerine ilişkin gruplar elde edilmiştir.Özgünlük: Bu çalışma ile bütün üniversitelerde kullanılabilecek basit ve efektif anabilim Dalı ve öğretim Üyesi Yetkinlik analiz yöntemi oluşturulmuştur.
Investigating the Factors Influencing Turnover Intention: A Case Study Analysis in Private Universities in Egypt
Authors: Elhusseiny ABOUDAHAB Nadeen Gamal , del Brío GONZÁLEZ Jesús , Mohamed ABDELSALAM Eman
Published: October 2022

The goal of this research is to provide a conceptual framework for turnover intentions in higher education, especially in Egyptian private colleges. A qualitative research technique was employed to build the conceptual framework. The study's sample included 15 people from private universities.
The Right to Information and Transparency in Administration during the COVID-19- Selected Issues from Poland
Authors: PIOTROWSKA Aldona
Published: October 2022

The pandemic has affected the functioning of society. The threat it posed prompted the administration to take various extraordinary measures to counteract virus transmission. The article will analyze selected legal regulations and actions of the administration during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland.
New Millennials’ Information Sharing Behaviour across Social Media Platform
Authors: NASHARUDIN, Nurhidayah , ZAINUDDIN Intan Nurbaizura , MD YATIM Norhidayu , SAMSUDIN Noor Faraliza , MOHD ZAKI Faddliza , JAMIN Jashira , ABU HASSAN Amirah
Published: October 2022

This study attempts to portray individuals’ intentions to spread information to others on social media by linking with The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). This study is focused on the topics on behavioural intention in information sharing on social media among new millennials or digital natives at universities who are social media users of Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, Pinterest, and Instagram.
Impact of biogenic SOA loading on the molecular composition of wintertime PM2.5 in urban Tianjin: an insight from Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry
Authors: Zhong Shujun , Chen Shuang , Deng Junjun , Fan Yanbing , Zhang Qiang , Xie Qiaorong , Qi Yulin , Hu Wei , Wu Libin , Li Xiaodong , Pavuluri Chandra Mouli , Zhu Jialei , Wang Xin , Liu Di , Pan Xiaole , Sun Yele , Wang Zifa , Xu Yisheng , Tong Haijie , Su Hang , Cheng Yafang , Kawamura Kimitaka , Fu Pingqing
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Biomass burning is one of the key sources of urban aerosols in the North China Plain, especially in winter when the impact of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) formed from biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) is generally considered to be minor. However, little is known about the influence of biogenic SOA loading on the molecular composition of wintertime organic aerosols. Here, we investigated the water-soluble organic compounds in fine particles (PM2.5) from urban Tianjin by ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS). Our results show that most of the CHO and CHON compounds were derived from biomass burning; they contain O-poor and highly unsaturated compounds with aromatic rings, which are sensitive to photochemical reactions, and some of which probably contribute to light-absorbing chromophores. Under moderate to high SOA loading conditions, the nocturnal chemistry is more efficient than photooxidation to generate secondary CHO and CHON compounds with high oxygen content. Under low SOA-loading, secondary CHO and CHON compounds with low oxygen content are mainly formed by photochemistry. Secondary CHO compounds are mainly derived from oxidation of monoterpenes. But nocturnal chemistry may be more productive to sesquiterpene-derived CHON compounds. In contrast, the number- and intensity-weight of S-containing groups (CHOS and CHONS) increased significantly with the increase of biogenic SOA-loading, which agrees with the fact that a majority of the S-containing groups are identified as organosulfates and nitrooxy-organosulfates that are derived from the oxidation of BVOCs. Terpenes may be potential major contributors to the chemical diversity of organosulfates and nitrooxy-organosulfates under photo-oxidation. While the nocturnal chemistry is more beneficial to the formation of organosulfates and nitrooxy-organosulfates under low SOA-loading. The SOA-loading is an important factor associating with the oxidation degree, nitrate group content and chemodiversity of nitrooxy-organosulfates. Furthermore, our study suggests that the hydrolysis of nitrooxy-organosulfates is a possible pathway for the formation of organosulfates.
Measurement Report: Spatiotemporal variability of peroxy acyl nitrates (PANs) over Mexico City from TES and CrIS satellite measurements
Authors: Shogrin Madison J. , Payne Vivienne H. , Kulawik Susan S. , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Fischer Emily V.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Peroxy acyl nitrates (PANs) are photochemical pollutants with implications for health and atmospheric oxidation capacity. PANs are formed via the oxidation of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) in the presence of nitrogen oxide radicals (NOx = NO + NO2). While urban environments are large sources of PANs, in-situ observations in urban areas are limited. Here we use satellite measurements of PANs from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) and the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) to evaluate the spatiotemporal variability of PANs over and around Mexico City. Monthly mean maxima in PANs over the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) occur during spring months. This time of year coincides with a peak in local photochemistry and more frequent air stagnation. Local fire activity also typically peaks between February and May, which leads to strong interannual variability of PANs over the MCMA. We use S-NPP CrIS data to probe the spatial outflow pattern of PANs produced within urban Mexico City during the month with the largest mixing ratios of PANs (April). Peak outflow in April occurs to the northeast of the city and over the mountains south of the city. Outflow to the NW appears infrequent. Using observations during 2018 versus 2019, we also show that PANs were not significantly reduced during a year with a significant decrease in NOx over Mexico City. Our analysis demonstrates that the space-based observations provided by CrIS and TES can increase understanding of the spatiotemporal variability of PANs over and surrounding Mexico City.
Ionospheric effects of the 5–6 January 2019 eclipse over the People's Republic of China: results from oblique sounding
Authors: Chernogor Leonid F. , Garmash Kostyantyn P. , Guo Qiang , Rozumenko Victor T. , Zheng Yu
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This paper deals with the variations in the Doppler spectra and in the relative amplitudes of the signals observed at oblique
incidence over the People's Republic of China (PRC) during the partial solar eclipse of 5–6 January 2019 and on reference days. The observations were made using the multifrequency multipath radio system for sounding the
ionosphere at oblique incidence. The receiver system is located at the
Harbin Engineering University, PRC, and 14 HF broadcasting station
transmitters are used for taking measurements along the following radio-wave propagation paths: Lintong/Pucheng to Harbin, Hwaseong to Harbin, Chiba/Nagara to Harbin, Hailar/Nanmen to Harbin, Beijing to Harbin (three paths), Goyang to Harbin, Ulaanbaatar/Khonkhor to Harbin, Yakutsk to Harbin (two paths), Shijiazhuang to Harbin, Hohhot to Harbin, and Yamata to Harbin. The specific feature of this partial solar eclipse was that it occurred during the local morning with a geomagnetic disturbance (Kp ≈ 3−) in the background. The response of the ionosphere to the solar eclipse has been inferred from temporal variations in the Doppler spectra, the Doppler shift, and the signal relative amplitude. The partial solar eclipse was found to be associated with broadening of the Doppler spectrum, up
to ± 1.5 Hz, alternating sign Doppler-shift variations, up to ± 0.5 Hz, in the main ray, and quasi-periodic Doppler-shift changes. The relative amplitude of electron density disturbances in the 15 min period of atmospheric gravity wave field and in the 4–5 min period of infrasound wave field is estimated to be 1.6 %–2.4 % and 0.2 %–0.3 %, respectively. The estimates of a maximum decrease in the electron density are in agreement with the observations.
An ensemble of 48 physically perturbed model estimates of the 1/8° terrestrial water budget over the conterminous United States, 1980–2015
Authors: Zheng Hui , Fei Wenli , Yang Zong-Liang , Wei Jiangfeng , Zhao Long , Li Lingcheng
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Terrestrial water budget (TWB) data over large domains are of high interest for various hydrological applications. Spatiotemporally continuous and physically consistent estimations of TWB rely on land surface models (LSMs). As an augmentation of the operational North American Land Data Assimilation System Phase 2 (NLDAS‑2) four-LSM ensemble, this study presents a 48-member perturbed-physics ensemble configured from the Noah LSM with multi-physics options (Noah‑MP). The 48 Noah‑MP physics configurations are selected to give a representative cross-section of commonly used LSMs for parameterizing runoff, atmospheric surface layer turbulence, soil moisture limitation on photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance. The ensemble simulated the 1980–2015 monthly TWB over the conterminous United States (CONUS) at a 1/8° spatial resolution. Simulation outputs include total evapotranspiration and its constituents (canopy evaporation, soil evaporation, and transpiration), runoff (the surface and subsurface components), as well as terrestrial water storage (snow water equivalent, four-layer soil water content from the surface down to 2 m, and the groundwater storage anomaly). This dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7109816 (Zheng et al., 2022). Evaluations carried out in this study and previous investigations show that the ensemble performs well in reproducing the observed terrestrial water storage, snow water equivalent, soil moisture, and runoff. Noah-MP complements the NLDAS models well, and adding Noah-MP consistently improves the NLDAS estimations of the above variables in most areas of CONUS. Besides, the perturbed-physics ensemble facilities the identification of model deficiencies. The parameterizations of shallow snow, lakes, and near-surface atmospheric turbulence should be improved in future model versions.
Thermal modeling of three lakes within the continuous permafrost zone in Alaska using the LAKE 2.0 model
Authors: Clark Jason A. , Jafarov Elchin E. , Tape Ken D. , Jones Benjamin M. , Stepanenko Victor
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Lakes in the Arctic are important reservoirs of heat with
much lower albedo in summer and greater absorption of solar radiation than
surrounding tundra vegetation. In the winter, lakes that do not freeze to
their bed have a mean annual bed temperature >0 ∘C in
an otherwise frozen landscape. Under climate warming scenarios, we expect
Arctic lakes to accelerate thawing of underlying permafrost due to warming
water temperatures in the summer and winter. Previous studies of Arctic
lakes have focused on ice cover and thickness, the ice decay process,
catchment hydrology, lake water balance, and eddy covariance measurements,
but little work has been done in the Arctic to model lake heat balance. We
applied the LAKE 2.0 model to simulate water temperatures in three Arctic
lakes in northern Alaska over several years and tested the sensitivity of
the model to several perturbations of input meteorological variables
(precipitation, shortwave radiation, and air temperature) and several model
parameters (water vertical resolution, sediment vertical resolution, depth
of soil column, and temporal resolution). The LAKE 2.0 model is a
one-dimensional model that explicitly solves vertical profiles of water
state variables on a grid. We used a combination of meteorological data from
local and remote weather stations, as well as data derived from remote
sensing, to drive the model. We validated modeled water temperatures with
data of observed lake water temperatures at several depths over several
years for each lake. Our validation of the LAKE 2.0 model is a necessary
step toward modeling changes in Arctic lake ice regimes, lake heat balance,
and thermal interactions with permafrost. The sensitivity analysis shows us
that lake water temperature is not highly sensitive to small changes in air
temperature or precipitation, while changes in shortwave radiation and large
changes in precipitation produced larger effects. Snow depth and lake ice
strongly affect water temperatures during the frozen season, which dominates
the annual thermal regime of Arctic lakes. These findings suggest that
reductions in lake ice thickness and duration could lead to more heat
storage by lakes and enhanced permafrost degradation.
AMORE-Isoprene v1.0: A new reduced mechanism for gas-phase isoprene oxidation
Authors: Wiser Forwood , Place Bryan , Sen Siddhartha , Pye Havala O. T. , Yang Benjamin , Westervelt Daniel M. , Henze Daven K. , Fiore Arlene M. , McNeill V. Faye
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Gas-phase oxidation of isoprene by ozone (O3) and the hydroxyl (OH) and nitrate (NO3) radicals significantly impacts tropospheric oxidant levels and secondary organic aerosol formation. The most comprehensive and up to date chemical mechanism for isoprene oxidation consists of several hundred species and over 800 reactions. Therefore, the computational expense of including the entire mechanism in large-scale atmospheric chemical transport models is usually prohibitive, and most models employ reduced isoprene mechanisms ranging in size from ∼10 to ∼200 species. We have developed a new reduced isoprene oxidation mechanism using a directed graph path-based automated model reduction approach, with minimal manual adjustment of the output mechanism. The approach takes as inputs a full isoprene oxidation mechanism, the environmental parameter space, and a list of priority species which are protected from elimination during the reduction process. Our reduced mechanism, AMORE-Isoprene, consists of 12 species which are unique to the isoprene mechanism and 22 reactions. We demonstrate its performance in a box model in comparison with experimental data from the literature and other current isoprene oxidation mechanisms. AMORE-Isoprene’s performance for predicting the time evolution of isoprene oxidation products, including isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) and formaldehyde, is favorable compared to other similarly sized mechanisms. When AMORE-Isoprene is included in the Community Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Multiphase Mechanism 1.0 (CRACMM1AMORE) in CMAQ v5.3.3, O3 and formaldehyde agreement with EPA Air Quality System observations are improved. O3 bias is reduced by 3.4 pbb under daytime conditions for O3 concentrations over 50 ppb. Formaldehyde bias is reduced by 0.26 ppb on average for all formaldehyde measurements compared to the base CRACMM1. There was no significant change in computation time between CRACMM1AMORE and the base CRACMM. AMORE-Isoprene shows a 35 % improvement in agreement between simulated IEPOX concentrations and chamber data over the base CRACMM1 mechanism when compared in the F0AM box model framework. This work demonstrates the potential value of automated model reduction for complex reaction systems.