bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pembuatan Pakan Ikan dengan Teknologi Screw Press bagi Petani Ikan Nila di Desa Paya Udang
Authors: Maulana Asri , Maulijar Sandry , Nisak Fadhilatun , Bancin Siti Fatimah Dewi , Khaira Niswatul , Br Siregar Sri Rahayu , Navia Zidni Ilman
Published: March 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk pakan ikan alami melalui teknologi screw press dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku yang tersedia disekitar berupa dedak padi dan keong mas. Pendekatan edukatif dilakukan terhadap petani ikan nila di Desa Paya Udang dengan serangkaian tahapan kegiatan seperti koordinasi, sosialisasi, perakitan alat, uji coba penggunaan alat, penyuluhan, pendampingan dan monitoring. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara langsung dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan pakan ikan menggunakan mesin. Adanya produk pakan ikan air tawar berbahan alami yang berkualitas tinggi dan bernutrisi tinggi ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan budidaya ikan nila di Desa Paya Udang serta mendukung kegiatan konservasi. Penyuluhan turut memperkenalkan secara luas pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang ada di sekitar, sehingga mengurangi biaya pembelian pakan dan timbulnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian sumber daya alam dan keanekaragamannya. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah mengetahui dan dapat membuat pakan ikan sendiri dengan mesin screw press. Kegiatan ini mendukung masyarakat untuk mandiri dalam melakukan budidaya ikan air tawar di Desa Paya Udang terutama dalam pemenuhan pakan ikan.
Fostering Interculturality in Foreign Language Teaching
Literature in a Chinese Language Classroom
Authors: Licandro Daniela
Published: March 2024

Since its earlier theorizations in the 1990s, interculturality has gained increasing prominence in the field of foreign language pedagogy. Interculturality calls for the acquisition of a complex set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes that makes any separation between language and culture in foreign language teaching untenable. This article examines the potential of literature for an intercultural approach to Chinese language teaching in Italian upper secondary school, also known as ‘high school’. A reflection on what constitutes Chinese culture and the place of literature in the teaching of Chinese provides the background against which an empirical pedagogical experiment is presented. The teaching experience involves the use of a Chinese authentic literary text to promote an intercultural approach to two seemingly unrelated topics: Chinese New Year travel rush and sexual harassment. The activity shows the affordance of literature for developing an intercultural approach to diversity and complexity beyond simplification and orientalizing epistemologies.
Korelasi Antara Derajat Infestasi Octolasmis angulata Terhadap Perubahan Histopatologi Insang Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata)
Authors: Yahya Robi M.A , Wulan Sari Putri Desi , Subekti Sri
Published: March 2024

Kepiting bakau merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Permintaan pasar yang tinggi juga diikuti oleh beberapa permasalahan seperti penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyakit ektoparasit yang menyerang insang kepiting bakau dan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat infestasi ektoparasit dan perubahan histopatologi insang kepiting bakau. Bahan yang digunakan adalah kepiting bakau yang diambil secara acak dari kolam penggemukan di Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Gresik. Pembuatan sediaan histopatologi menggunakan pewarna alkohol, xilol, parafin, dan hematoksilin-eosin. Berdasarkan pengamatan, kepiting bakau yang diambil diklasifikasikan sebagai infestasi rendah sebesar 17,5% (7 ekor) dan infestasi sedang sebesar 67,5% (27 ekor). Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Paket Statistik Ilmu Sosial (SPSS) menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara derajat infestasi ektoparasit dengan perubahan histopatologi insang kepiting bakau dengan nilai (r) 0,94 dan derajat korelasi yang tinggi antara 0,7 hingga 1.
Tingkat Stres dan Tingkah Laku Ikan Kerapu Cantang Selama Proses Pengendalian Zeylanicobdella dengan Perasan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) di Cempleng, Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Mahasri Gunanti , Browijoyo Muhammad , A Ikmalia , A Berliana , Dika Dika , Kismiyati Kismiyati , Mas'ud Faisol
Published: March 2024

Salah satu penyebab utama menurunnya harga jual ikan kerapu cantang adalah karena adanyan serangan serangan ektoparasit dari cacing lintah lautÂ  Zeylanicobdella, yang dapat menyebabkan luka dan pendarahan di seluruh permukaan tubuh. Upaya pengendalian Zeylanicobdella sudah banyak dilakukan, akan tetapi sampai dengan saat ini, prevalensi ikan kerapu yang terserang lintah laut ini masih cukup tinggi, bahkan hingga mencapai 100% pada ikan kerapu yang dipelihara pada tambak tradisional plus dengan dasar tanah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menekan serangan ini adalah dengan menggunakan perasan daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Daun iniÂ  mengandung zat aktif alkaloid karpain yang dapat membunuh lintah laut Zeylanicobdella. Pengendalian Zeylanicobdella dengan pemberian perasan daun pepayaÂ  dapat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat stres ikan kerapu cantang, sehingga akan mempengaruhi kadar glukosa darah dan tingkat konsumsi oksigen.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menerapkan penggunaan perasan daun papaya untuk mengendalikan serang lintah laut Zeylanicobdella Â di Tambak dengan perendaman. Kegiatan ini dengan menggunakan 5 buah akuarium sebagai wadah pengendalian lintah laut, dengan dosis 0,5% dan lama waktu perendaman 15 menit. Hasil kegiatan menujukkan bahwa perasan daun pepaya dapat menurun serangan lintah laut Zeylanicobdella dengan perendaman, dari 100% hingga 34%.Â  Tingkat stres yang ditunjukkan dengan kadar glukosa darah ikan kerapu menunjukkan dalam kondisi stress dengan kadar glukosa darah sekitar 73 â€“ 95 mg/dL melebihi normal 28,8 â€“ 34,2 mg/dL Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa perasan daun papaya dengan dosis 0,5% dan lama waktu perendaman 15 menit dapat menurunkan serangan lintah laut sebesar 66,67%.
Dinamika Kualitas Air Budidaya Litopenaeus vannamei di Tambak Intensif Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Pemalang Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Fahrurrozi Ashari
Published: March 2024

Fakta mengungkapkan bahwa udang Litopenaeus vannamei merupakan komoditas unggulan di Indonesia, dengan alasan permintaan pasar yang tinggi baik untuk keperluan domestik maupun ekspor. Khususnya Kabupaten Pemalang merupakan salah satu penyumbang hasil produksi perikan seperti udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaanya masih saja menemui kegagalan terutama akibat kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika kualitas air pada parameter fisika, kimia, biologi, pertumbuhan (ABW dan ADG) serta sintasan udang vaname pada kolam petakan T1, T2 dan T3. Pengukuran kualitas air pada beberapa parameter fisika seperti suhu, kecerahan ketinggian. Kimia seperti salinitas, pH, DO, ammonium, nitrit, alkalinitas, TOM. Biologi seperti total fitoplankton dan bakteri vibrio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara dinamis bahwa pada petakan T2 merupakan petakan terbaik dibandingkan petakan T1 dan T3. Fakta tersebut dikarenakan kualitas air pada semua parameter yang diamati cenderung konsisten dan masih berada dalam batas optimal untuk budidaya udang vaname. Selain itu, petakan T2 memiliki nilai ABW akhir Â±13,76 gram, ADG akhir Â±0,45 gram dan SR Â±95,47% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dua petakan lainnya.
Kampongverbetering dan Volkshuisvesting: Kebijakan penataan permukiman kumuh di Kota Cirebon pada Masa Kolonial (1906-1942)
Authors: Mutawally Anwar Firdaus , Dienaputra Reiza D.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan penataan permukiman kumuh di Kota Cirebon pada masa kolonial (1906-1942). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya penelitian mengenai penataan permukiman di Cirebon pada masa kolonial. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode sejarah dengan empat tahap kerja yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan politik dengan teori etika lingkungan antroposentrisme dan konsep permukiman kumuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cirebon merupakan kota yang kotor pada abad ke-19 karena ledakan populasi penduduk dan penerapan segregasi. Upaya penataan baru muncul sejak Cirebon naik status menjadi Gemeente (kotamadya) pada tahun 1906. Puncaknya pada tahun 1927 dan 1938 dengan pembangunan perumahan rakyat di Kesunean dan Pasar Pagi serta kampung percontohan di Pekiringan. Namun dalam praktiknya pembenahan permukiman tidak selalu mendapat respon positif, misalnya ratusan rumah penduduk pribumi yang dihancurkan tanpa dibangun kembali. Meskipun demikian, penataan ini berhasil memperbaiki kondisi permukiman di kota dan menciptakan masyarakat yang sadar akan higienitas.
Analisis Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Industri Tahu dan Tempe melalui Pendekatan Supply Chain Management
Authors: Handayani Yuni , Tanggasari Devi
Published: March 2024

Supply Chain Management (SCM) merupakan bagian penting dalam industri manufaktur, SCM memiliki kegiatan-kegiatan utama yaitu, merancang produk baru, merancang produksi dan persediaan, melakukan produksi, kegiatan pengiriman dan juga pengadaan bahan baku khususnya di UD. Rahayu. UD. Rahayu adalah salah satu usaha yang bergerak pada bidang usaha kuliner (tahu dan tempe) sejak tahun 1980 hingga saat ini, yang memiliki konsumen di berbagai tempat. Setiap bulan merah (pada kondisi langit terang) maka UD. Rahayu akan mengurangi jumlah produksinya, dan berdampak pada proses produksi dan ketersediaan bahan baku di UD. Rahayu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji Supply Chain Management dan pola distribusi bahan baku tahu dan tempe  pemasok lokal di UD. Rahayu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), dan pembagian kuesioner kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait pada penelitian yang berisikan daftar-daftar pertanyaan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiko persediaan bahan baku bukan hanya terjadi karena kurangnya pemasok tetapi ada pula beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya antara lain resiko bahan baku rusak, resiko bahan baku tidak sesuai spesifikasi, resiko bahan baku yang datang terlambat, serta resiko kelebihan bahan baku. Sehingga beberhasilan suatu rantai pasok terutama pada ketersediaan bahan baku dapat memberikan dampak positif untuk memebuhi kebutuhan produksi dari UD. Rahayu. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman kita tentang manajemen rantai pasok dalam konteks bisnis kuliner, serta memberikan dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini.
Das starke Subjekt und seine Feinde
Authors: Brandt Senta
Published: March 2024

Die Positive Psychologie ist um die Jahrtausendwende mit einem umfassenden Forschungsprogramm angetreten: mit der Erforschung und Förderung positiver Emotionen, Charaktereigenschaften und Institutionen. Seither prägt sie nicht nur den psychologischen Diskurs maßgeblich mit, sondern ist auch in zahlreichen Anwendungsfeldern verankert. Doch welches Menschenbild und Handlungsmodell wird von dieser Psychologie eigentlich vertreten? Sind Glück und Wohlbefinden tatsächlich trainierbar wie ein Muskel? Wo soll zur Schaffung eines glücklicheren, produktiveren und resilienteren Menschen angesetzt werden? Nachdem zunächst metatheoretische Vergleichsperspektiven vorgestellt werden, macht sich der vorliegende Artikel auf die Spur wichtiger anthropologischer Grundannahmen. Zudem werden zur Rekonstruktion Menschenbilder aus den Wirtschaftswissenschaften und der (Klinischen) Psychologie herangezogen. Es zeigt sich, dass das Menschenbild und Handlungsmodell der Positiven Psychologie in vielen Aspekten als illusionär und veraltet zu beschreiben ist.
Cultivating the Powers of the Human Mind
Authors: Hofmann Christina
Published: March 2024

In diesem Artikel werden die menschheitsverbessernden Visionen US-amerikanischer Wissenschaftler*innen zur Zeit des Kalten Krieges untersucht, die neueste Erkenntnisse zum Menschen für den Schulunterricht der 1960er Jahre fruchtbar machen wollten. Vor allem Jerome Bruners kognitive Psychologie spielte dabei eine zentrale Rolle und sein ambitioniertes Grundschulprojekt Man: A Course of Study wird als spannungsreiches Aushandlungsfeld psychologischer Menschenbilder in mehrfacher Hinsicht präsentiert: Das Curriculum ist nicht nur durch unterschiedliche humanwissenschaftliche Perspektiven geprägt, bei deren Aufeinandertreffen Synergien wie Reibungen entstanden, sondern offenbart auch die Vielgestaltigkeit von Bruners eigenen Annahmen zum Menschen.
LA ATENCIÓN A LA DIVERSIDAD CULTURAL EN LOS PLANES DE ESTUDIO DE FUTUROS DOCENTES DE EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS ANDALUZAS
Authors: García-Segura Sonia , Agudo Jurado Estefanía del Rocío
Published: March 2024

La formación docente en el ámbito de la educación superior se ha convertido en un elemento clave para abordar con éxito los retos de la sociedad actual en general y de la globalización y la migración, en particular. El personal docente ha de contar con la formación y las herramientas necesarias para afrontar con éxito el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de su alumnado sobre los principios de la educación inclusiva. Este trabajo parte de un enfoque de investigación cualitativo, realizando un análisis de contenido de los planes de estudios del Grado en Educación Infantil de ocho universidades públicas andaluzas para visibilizar qué tipo de formación reglada se ofrece relacionada con la atención a la diversidad cultural en las diferentes guías docentes. Para ello se han utilizado como incluyentes los descriptores diversidad cultural, interculturalidad y convivencia. Los resultados revelan que, en términos generales, la formación en estas áreas es variada y amplia, con una representación significativa en cada uno de los descriptores, sobre todo en asignaturas optativas y cuatrimestrales. Sin embargo, también se evidencia la necesidad de una mayor coherencia y consistencia en la inclusión y tratamiento de estos temas vitales a lo largo de los programas de estudio, en asignaturas básicas u obligatorias garantizando así una formación completa y efectiva para futuros educadores en la etapa de educación infantil
Musical portrait of Nikolay Tcherepnin: Stages of his life and creative work. On the 150th anniversary of his birth
Authors: Anuchin Artem Maximovich
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the main stages of the life path and creative achievements of Nikolai Cherepnin. The author set out to remind the musical community about this universal musician, whose pinnacle of professional success was achieved in Russia: it was in his homeland that he gained the status of an outstanding composer, conductor, pianist, educator, and one of the finest masters of orchestral writing. Additionally, Cherepnin's composer figure is presented in the artistic context of Russian and foreign music of the first half of the 20th century. Western musicology believes that the avant-garde features of Nikolai Cherepnin's compositions emerged during his 'French' period, hence the article focuses on the innovative aspects of Cherepnin's work that originated within Russian culture: in the music of M. P. Mussorgsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. K. Lyadov, as well as in works of the 'World of Art' artists. As a result, a more comprehensive artistic portrait of the underexplored composer in the context of the Silver Age is created, filling in some 'blank spots' in the picture of the musical art of the early 20th century music.
The macro-concept LIGHT in the novel “The Boy and the Darkness” by S. V. Lukyanenko
Authors: Kamenskaya Irina Borisovna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the content and methods of explication of the macro-concept LIGHT in the novel “The Boy and the Darkness” by S. V. Lukyanenko, interpreted as one of three macro-concepts (LIGHT :: DUSK :: DARKNESS), the opposition of which organizes the conceptual sphere of the novel, modifying the opposition of the basic concepts HOME WORLD :: ALIEN WORLD. The scientific novelty of the research consists in identifying the essence of the author’s modification of the symbolic macro-concept LIGHT recurrent in his creative heritage, the macro-concept significant for the Russian national worldview, by means of cognitive-discursive analysis. It has been determined that the macro-concept LIGHT, conceptualized as an object and subject of action, container and content, is explicated discursively at the levels of the plot, images of characters, self-reflection of the protagonist, supplemented by new cognitive features. As a result of the study, it has been established that the content of the conceptual core of the macro-concept LIGHT, formulated by the author, contradicts its perceptual-sensory and symbolic content. Such a contradiction, forming the axiological layer of the concept, serves as the driving force for the maturation of the protagonist, who proceeds from instinctive acceptance to the conscious choice of Light.
Female characters of A. N. Ostrovsky’s play “The Storm” in Geng Jizhi’s translation reception
Authors: Modina Galina Ivanovna , Shen Mengqi
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of perception and reconstruction of the female characters of A. N. Ostrovsky’s play “The Storm” in the first Chinese translation of the play by Geng Jizhi, a literary scholar and translator. Through the comparative analysis, the translation strategies are determined, taking into account the peculiarities of the translator’s perception and interpretation of the female characters. Among them, Geng Jizhi’s interpretation of Katerina’s image is particularly concerned, which has affected the view of Chinese scholars on Katerina’s image, that is, she is a strong character with a “storm” personality. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the fact that it is the first to specifically study the translation reception of the play “The Storm” in China and to consider the peculiarities of the female characters’ perception and recreation in Chinese. The research reveals that the translator hopes to retain the national color of Ostrovsky’s play and reproduce the characters’ speech, behavior and their personality traits. But at the same time, in Geng Jizhi’s translation, Kabanova’s and Varvara’s characters are more introverted and Feklusha’s comic features become less obvious. The translator carefully reproduces the poetic and picturesque monologues of Katerina in the first few scenes of the play, but with the development of the conflict, he shortens the lyric fragments, changes the tone of the lines and thus creates a more resolute and strong character. The Chinese translator’s understanding and reconstruction of the female characters in Ostrovsky’s play are influenced by the linguistic features of the original work, Chinese cultural traditions and the necessity of adapting texts for stage performances. The interpretation of Katerina’s image is influenced by N. A. Dobrolyubov’s interpretation of her figure and the history and literary situation of China, which needed strong and active protagonists in artistic works.
Parameterization as a way to implement a prototypical model of Russian and English folk riddles
Authors: Faizullina Nailya Ivanovna , Hang Siwen
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the structural features of Russian and English folk riddles containing parametric data in the descriptive part. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the implementation of prototypical constructions of folk riddles containing an indication of the parametric data of the denotation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time Russian and English riddles are analyzed from the point of view of the linguistic implementation of a stable prototypical model of the enigmatic genre. For the first time, the inclusion of parametric indicators in the descriptive part of a folk riddle is considered as a way to realize the effect of an illogical consequence typical for the structure of the genre organization; in addition, the authors for the first time investigate the presence of a “linguocultural” codification of the denotation through parametric data. The results showed that the inclusion of parametric indicators in the description of the denotation is due to the need to implement a prototypical model of the enigmatic genre – the model of illogical consequence. In addition, it was found that the inclusion of parametric indicators in the English and Russian corpus of folk riddles is often implemented using zoomorphic and anthropomorphic codes. During the analysis of the illustrative material, it was found that for the Russian folk riddle, the appeal to parameters is associated with the tendency to describe a number of independent objects as a single mechanism, which directly reveals the logic of archaic human thinking, while the appeal to parametric data within the framework of the English riddle is motivated by the description of a procedural action.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОМП'ЮТЕРНОГО ЗОРУ ТА МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ ПРИКЛАДНОЇ ІНЖЕНЕРІЇ: АНАЛІЗ ТА РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ ДАНИХ
Authors: ГАВРАН В. Б. , ОРИНЧАК М. Р.
Published: March 2024

Мета. Розробка моделі машинного навчання для застосування прикладної інженерії для широкого спектру дій, як ідентифікація насіння соняшника серед інших видів насіння та налаштування параметрів шнекового преса відповідно для оптимального видобутку олії. Крім того, вона спрямована на широкий спектр аналізу, для прикладу передбачення моделі для визначення та зменшення шуму.

Методика. Аналіз наукових джерел, експериментальних даних, моделювання та машинне навчання. Модель машинного навчання була навчена за допомогою платформи Edge Impulse за допомогою набору зображень насіння, анотованих для фокусу. Після ітеративного навчання, перевірки та тестування модель була вбудована в контролер Arduino для ідентифікації насіння в реальному часі та автоматичного регулювання роботи шнекового преса.

Результати. Ця наукова стаття пропонує альтернативний експериментальний підхід в прикладній інженерії, спрямований на процес видобутку насіння для отримання олії за допомогою автоматизації операцій шнекового преса з використанням машинного навчання (ML) та комп'ютерного зору (CV). Ключові результати включають успішне розрізнення насіння соняшника та гарбуза та точне налаштування параметрів шнекового преса на основі ідентифікації типу насіння. ML також використовується для виявлення пустого живильника та автоматичної зупинки роботи преса, що запобігає пошкодженню обладнання та забезпечує ефективність. Ці результати відкривають шлях до покращення автоматизації та точності в процесах видобутку насіння для отримання олії.

Наукова новизна. Представлене застосування ML і CV в контексті екстракції олії з насіння за допомогою шнекового преса практичним експериментальним методом підкреслює потенціал використання технологій у прикладній інженерії, зокрема оптимізації сільськогосподарських процесів.

Практична значимість. Стаття виявляє практичну користь на основі експериментальних даних, що полягають в автоматичної оптимізації процесу видобування олії, зменшенню кількості ручної роботи, та збільшенні продуктивності в даній індустрії виготовлення олії, а також застосування цих методів у галузі прикладної інженерії. Це дослідження є кроком у напрямку автоматизованого майбутнього, в якому передові технології допомагатимуть реалізувати прогресивні, ефективні та сталі підходи галузі агрокультури.
Decisiones
Authors: Blanco Alfonso Augusto
Published: March 2024

Toda sociedad comparte historia y tradiciones. Ciertos atavismos subyacen en nuestras percepciones, creando filias y fobias que nuestra razón rechaza. El quehacer del profesional sanitario se basa en criterios científicos, pero a veces no puede evitar que emerjan perjuicios culturales. En ocasiones estos prejuicios banalizan el sufrimiento de los pacientes, otras veces minimizan la trascendencia de una crisis familiar o unos síntomas que no encajan en una entidad médica. La clave de una atención personalizada es entrar en el mundo del paciente y asumir su perspectiva del mundo sin juzgarle. Muchas veces ello comporta abandonar nuestra zona de confort.
Efektifvitas Konseling Bermain dalam Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Anak
Authors: R Nurhasanah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas efektivitas  konseling  bermain  dalam  meningkatkan konsep diri anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Idhata Topisi Desa Matunrung Tellue Kecamatan  Sinjai Tengah  Kabupaten Sinjai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan konseling bermain pada anak kelompok A, mendeskripsikan konsep diri anak pada kelompok A, mengetahui  efektivitas  konseling  bermain  dalam  meningkatkan konsep diri anak pada kelompok A di Taman Kanak-kanak Idhata Topisi Desa Matunrung Tellue Kecamatan  Sinjai Tengah  Kabupaten Sinjai. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan  metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Taman Kanak-kanak Idhata Topisi Desa Matunrung Tellue Kecamatan  Sinjai Tengah  Kabupaten Sinjai maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan konseling bermain pada anak kelompok A merupakan kegiatan di mana guru membentuk suatu kelompok kecil bersama dengan anak didik, dan di dalamnya, guru memberikan penjelasan tentang kegiatan bermain yang ingin dilakukan oleh anak didik.
Violencia desde la Psicología: La riqueza de las fronteras
Authors: Morales-Alejandre Mariana , Rodríguez Barraza Adriana
Published: March 2024

Se presenta la tendencia en que se agrupan y se elaboran los estudios de violencia en Psicología, con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre las contribuciones entre disciplinas. Se revisaron textos académicos para identificar investigaciones que utilizaran aproximaciones a la violencia (a) con uso de ejemplos, (b) desde Psicología Social, (c) con referencia a Salud Pública y (d) con investigación animal con el fin de agruparlas y hacer una revisión crítica. Se analiza cómo pueden desarrollarse investigaciones que profundicen en el fenómeno de la violencia con teorías de la subjetividad, e integren saberes interdisciplinarios impactando en el conocimiento y la intervención del fenómeno. Se concluye que el trabajo entre fronteras es una opción para ampliar la explicación del fenómeno de la violencia.
RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA ABOUT THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN WAR IN 2023: EXAMPLE OF VLADIMIR SOLOVIEV
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Melnyk Iurii
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the position of Russian propaganda in the Israeli-Palestinian 2023 war using the example of the media activity of the leading Russian propagandist Vladimir Soloviev. The foreign political circumstances prompted Soloviev to choose a neutral optics of the war. The objects of Soloviev’s accusations turned out to be the Western countries, Ukraine, and Russian political émigrés. Soloviev’s sympathies for Israel came into conflict with the interests of Russian propaganda, for which he works. This contradiction naturally ended with the defeat of his personal sympathies (Israel) before the demands of his employer (Russia). Keywords: Russian propaganda, Vladimir Soloviev, Israel, Palestine, Israeli-Palestinian war, impartiality.
THE UKRAINIAN QUESTION ON THE PAGES OF THE JOURNAL “SPRAWY NARODOWOŚCIOWE” (1931-1935)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kost Stepan , Slotiuk Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The article explores Polish-Ukrainian relations, in particular, the Ukrainian question, on the pages of the journal “Sprawy Narodowośсiowe” during 1931-1935. The authors emphasize that the millennia-long history of Polish-Ukrainian relations contains many complex, contradictory, and sometimes tragic pages. The situation of the Ukrainian national minority in interwar Poland, particularly in the first half of the 1930s, was challenging. The article proves that the editorial board of the “Sprawy Narodowośсiowe” journal (which was the governing body of the institute researching national issues, established in 1921, and first published in 1927) was examining the theoretical aspects of the national question in Poland during the first half of the 1930s and carefully analyzing the lives of national minorities, including Ukrainian minority. The heading “Ukrainians” in the “National minorities in Poland” category was the largest in terms of content. This indicates that the journal’s editorial board considered the resolution of the Ukrainian question to be a priority. The editors informatively and prudently informed readers about the activities of Ukrainian political parties (except for the underground Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists) and the most important public organizations. The article proves that the magazine generally advocated the idea of Polish-Ukrainian understanding, but remained loyal to Polish state interests. The magazine aimed to study the sentiments of Ukrainian society and identify the trends in the development of these sentiments. The article also substantiates that the journal was not a government mouthpiece since the national policy did not demonstrate a desire to fairly address the national issue. Key words: Polish-Ukrainian relations, history of interwar Poland, history of Ukraine, national issue, journal «Sprawy Narodowościowe».
IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF JOURNALISM IN THE UKRAINIAN AND GLOBAL MEDIA SPACE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Kalenych Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the new technologies of immersive journalism in the Ukrainian and global mediaspace for the example of specific media. The 360° video stands out among the main formats of immersive journalism, in it the viewer himself explores the video space, becoming a witness of events. The formats of photogrammetry, virtual reality (VR), 3D panoramas and 3D maps are also immersive. New formats and technologies have revolutionized the media sphere and allowed to create more dynamic and interesting stories. Immersive technologies made possible to transport the audience directly to the center of the news event through the format of 360-degree video and three-dimensional virtual reality, providing the «effect of presence». The format of 3D models and photogrammetry allowed users to interact with stories on a visual level more actively. Immersive technologies have also had a profound impact on the functioning of immersive journalism and fundamentally changed the way audiences interact with news stories. «Radio Svoboda», «Texty», «Ukraїner», «The New York Times», «The Guardian», «Der Tagesspiegel», «WDR» and other media experiment with the immersive formats. They give the opportunity for viewers to be in the center of a news event directly or to get an interactive, data-rich experience. This immersive approach allowed for increased empathy and understanding of each information consumer because they can feel and see the environments which are associated with a particular story. Key words: new media, media format, media technology, immersive technologies, immersive journalism.
The Significance of Lipoproteins in the Development of Obesity
Authors: Blagov Alexander , Rufanov Konstantin , Irina Khokhlova , Sukhorukov Vasily , Goncharov Andrey , Pleshko Elizaveta , Orekhov Alexander
Published: March 2024

Disruption of lipoprotein metabolism plays an important role in the development of several cardiovascular, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases. This review examines the importance of different types of lipoproteins and the role they play in the development of dyslipidemia in obesity. The causes and consequences associated with the disruption of lipid metabolism and its significance in the pathogenesis of obesity are considered. The relationship between such pathological processes, which occur alongside obesity as dyslipidemia and inflammation, is determined. In view of the current efficacy and toxicity limitations of currently approved drugs, natural compounds as potential therapeutic agents in the treatment of obesity are considered in the review. The complex mechanisms of lipid metabolism normalization in obesity found for these compounds can serve as one of the confirmations of their potential efficacy in treating obesity. Nanoparticles can serve as carriers for the considered drugs, which can improve their pharmacokinetic properties.
Perpajakan UMKM: Isu Pajak Berganda
Authors: Cornelia Yunita , Wijaya Suparna
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bertransaksi dengan pihak ketiga harus memiliki surat keterangan agar dapat menggunakan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kewajiban PPh terhadap UMKM yang tidak memiliki surat keterangan serta solusi atas masalah yang muncul. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM tanpa surat keterangan dikenai dua jenis pajak penghasilan dan terdapat beberapa solusi atas masalah tersebut. Selain itu, UMKM yang telah melewati batas peredaran bruto bisa mengenakan PP No. 23 Tahun 2018 sampai dengan akhir tahun berjalan.
KETIMPANGAN GENDER DAN PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alamanda Alamanda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketimpangan gender terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan analisis data panel dari 34 propinsi untuk periode tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2020, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketimpangan gender memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi. Bukti empiris, baik berdasarkan Model Pooled OLS maupun Random Effect, menunjukkan bahwa penurunan Indeks Ketimpangan Gender sebesar 1 (satu) poin akan meningkatkan penerimaan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi sebesar 0,83 persen secara rata-rata. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa dampak ketimpangan gender terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi cenderung lebih besar di Pulau Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua dan Nusa Tenggara jika dibandingkan dengan di Pulau Jawa dan Bali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan kebijakan pajak yang responsif terhadap gender untuk mendorong kesetaraan gender dan meningkatkan penerimaan pajak di masa mendatang.
The process of Islamization of the population of Issyk-Kul region in 9th – 12th centuries on the basis of materials from epigraphic gravestones
Authors: Belek Kairat
Published: March 2024

The article examines the process of Islamization of the Semirechye region in the 9th - 12th centuries on the basis of a comparative analysis of materials from epigraphic gravestones with data from written sources. At the same time, special attention is paid to the texts of newly discovered epitaphs in the Issyk-Kul valley during archaeological and archaeographic expeditions.
Time as a Quantum Memory - Memoro Ergo Sum
Authors: Capurso Alessandro
Published: March 2024

In the framework of Presentism, we introduce a novel interpretation of time as a quantum memory, which evolves in atomic instants, and show its compatibility with relativistic time dilations. The scope is to provide additional evidence for minimizing the ontological existence of the time dimension, possibly contributing to a better understanding of its quantum nature. First, we propose our postulates on time, causality, and information, and define our ontology in terms of entanglement in a fuzzy Euclidean lattice encoded in the Present memory. Then, we introduce our observer: an elementary massive particle, described in terms of entanglement in the lattice and across the instants. Finally, we derive the proper time of such particle from the sampling of information in its causal cone between events of collapse. In the context of a universe emerging from information, we conclude highlighting the relevance of the concept of memory in the emergence of complexity.
Navigating the Social World: The Interplay Between Cognitive and Socio-Affective Processes in Depression and Social Anxiety
Authors: Vos Lisa Maria Wilhelmina , Bronstein Michael V. , Gendron Maria , Joormann Jutta , Everaert Jonas
Published: March 2024

Background: Biased and inflexible interpretations of ambiguous social situations are hypothesized to elevate risk for depression and social anxiety via their effects on social and affective processes. Yet, empirical support for this hypothesis remains limited. Methods: This study investigated these socio-affective pathways by having a crowdsourced sample (N = 295) complete the emotional Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence task – a cognitive task designed to disentangle interpretation bias and inflexibility. Participants also completed measures of depression, social anxiety, and various aspects of socio-affective functioning, including rejection sensitivity, interpersonal emotion regulation, negative social interactions, and social integration. Results: Network analysis revealed that negatively biased and inflexible interpretations were indirectly related to psychopathology symptoms through negative social interactions and putatively maladaptive interpersonal emotion regulation strategies, such as negative feedback-seeking, excessive reassurance-seeking, co-rumination, and co-dampening. Additionally, positive interpretation bias was indirectly related to both depression and social anxiety symptoms through its negative association with rejection sensitivity. Conclusions: By elucidating these pathways linking interpretation processes to depression and social anxiety via socio-affective functioning, this study provides a foundation for future empirical research and the development of more comprehensive cognitive-interpersonal theories of depression and social anxiety.
The Correlation between Bone Density and Mechanical Variables in Bone Remodelling Models: Insights from a Case Study Corresponding to the Femur of a Healthy Adult
Authors: Calvo-Gallego José Luis , Gutiérrez-Millán Fernando , Ojeda Joaquín , Pérez María Ángeles , Martínez-Reina Javier
Published: March 2024

Bone remodelling models (BRM) are often used to estimate the density distribution in bones from the loads they are subjected to. BRM define a relationship between a certain variable measuring the mechanical stimulus at each bone site and either the local density or the local variation of density. This agrees with the Mechanostat Theory, which establishes that overloaded bones increase their density, while disused bones tend to decrease their density. Many variables have been proposed as mechanical stimuli, with stress or strain energy density (SED) being some of the most common. Yet, no compelling reason has been given to justify the choice of any of these variables. This work proposes a set of variables derived from the local stress and strain tensors as candidates for mechanical stimuli; then, this work correlates them to the density in the femur of one individual. The stress and strain tensors were obtained from a FE model and the density was obtained from a CT-scan, both belonging to the same individual. The variables that best correlate with density are the stresses. Strains are quite uniform across the femur and very poorly correlated with density, as is the SED, which is, therefore, not a good variable to measure the mechanical stimulus.
The person-environment fit of immigrants to the United States: A registered report
Authors: Weston Sara J , Condon David M , Rentfrow Jason , BENET-MARTINEZ VERONICA
Published: March 2024

There are notable parallels between processes leading to person-environment fit (PE-fit) and processes of selection and acculturation among US immigrants. Thus, a natural question is: do immigrants benefit from fitting their new environments? PE-fit appears to have uniformly positive effects in the education, career, and personality literatures, but it’s unclear whether this would be the case for immigrants. The current study evaluated the PE-fit of US immigrants (N = 39,195) to their new host communities (9,925 ZCTAs). PE-fit varied across immigrants. On average, immigrant PE-fit was lower (b = 0.23 and b = 0.35) than the PE-fit of US natives (b = 0.47; N = 122,339 from 2,374 ZCTAs). Immigrants more closely matched their community’s profile when they were older, more educated, from Western countries, or from countries with French or German as the official language. PE-fit was positively associated with immigrant traits of Honesty, Introspection, Creativity, and Industry. Immigrants experienced better PE fit when they resided in communities with more educated residents, with residents born abroad – particularly in the same world region – or with residents with a similar ethnic background. Finally, immigrant PE-fit was associated with well-being and self-reported health. We discuss the implications for the study of US immigrants and the field of acculturation and propose future directions.
Mindfulness networks: Analyzing associations with self-compassion, other-compassion, need fulfillment, and satisfaction in midlife married Canadians
Authors: Quinn-Nilas Christopher , Milhausen Robin
Published: March 2024

Interest in mindfulness in the field of romantic relationships is growing. Drawing from a Self-Determination Theory perspective — which proposes that the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness are foundational for well-being — we attempted to map out the complex associations between mindfulness, self-compassion, other-compassion, basic need fulfillment in relationships, and increased relationship and sexual satisfaction. A sample of 640 midlife (40-59-year-old) married Canadians was recruited from a national panel. To test the associations at a systems-level, we utilized psychological network analysis based on the premise that the relational and sexual effects of mindfulness are understood as part of a dynamic and multivariate network of associations with other variables. Need fulfillment in relationships (particularly relatedness needs) occupied a central position in the model, connecting mindfulness and self-compassion with relationship satisfaction and sexual satisfaction. The findings underscored the major importance of Self-Determination Theory in relationships, and the overall structure of the network was consistent with growing theories of mindfulness in relationships. Future research employing longitudinal network models will aid in elucidating this system's operation over time.
Goodbye Human Annotators? Content Analysis of Policy Debates using ChatGPT
Authors: Gielens Erwin , Sowula Jakub
Published: March 2024

Content analysis is a valuable tool for analysing policy discourse, but annotation by humans is costly and time-consuming. ChatGPT is a potentially valuable tool to automate content analysis for policy debates, largely replacing human annotators. We evaluate ChatGPT’s ability to classify documents using argument descriptions, by comparing its performance with human annotators for two policy debates: the Universal Basic Income debate on Dutch Twitter (2014-2016) and the pension reforms debate in German newspapers (1993-2001). We use the most current API (GPT-4 Turbo) and user interface version (GPT-4) and evaluate multiple performance metrics (accuracy, precision and recall). ChatGPT is highly reliability and accurate in classifying pre-defined arguments across datasets. However, precision and recall are much lower, and vary strongly between arguments. These results hold for both datasets, despite differences in language and media type. Moreover, the cutoff method proposed in this paper may aid researchers in navigating the trade-off between detection and noise. Overall, we do not (yet) recommend a blind application of ChatGPT to classify arguments in policy debates. Those interested in adopting this tool should manually validate bot classifications before using them in further analyses. At least for now, human annotators are here to stay.
Microstructure Evolution and Precipitates Stability in Inconel Alloy 740H during Creep
Authors: Zhao Shuangqun , Lin Fusheng , Fu Rui , Chi Chengyu , Xie Xishan
Published: March 2024

Inconel alloy 740H is designated for boiler sueprheater/reheater tubes and main steam/header pipes application of advanced ultra-supercritical (A-USC) power plant at operating temperatures above 750°C. Microstructure evolution and precipitates stability in the samples of alloy 740H after creep-rupture test at 750°C, 800°C and 850°C were characterized in this paper by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and chemical phase analysis in details. The phase compositions of alloy 740H were also calculated by thermodynamic calculation. The research results indicate that the microstructure of this alloy keeps good thermal stability during creep-rupture test at 750°C, 800°C and 850°C. The precipitates are MC, M23C6 and γ′ during creep-rupture test. The temperature of creep test has an important effect on the growth rate of γ′ phase. No harmful and brittle σ phase was found and also no γ′ to η transformation happened during creep. Thermodynamic calculations reveal almost all the major phases and their stable temperatures, fractions and compositions in the alloy. The calculated results of phase compositions are consistent with the results of chemical phase analysis. In brief, except of coarsening of γ′, Inconel alloy 740H maintains the very good structure stability at temperatures between 750°C and 850°C.
The Effect of Water Vapor Content and CO2 on TBC Lifetime
Authors: Pint B. A. , Unocic K. A. , Haynes J. A.
Published: March 2024

While the water vapor content of the combustion gas in natural gas-fired land based turbines is ~10%, it can be 20-85% with coal-derived (syngas or H2) fuels or innovative turbine concepts for more efficient carbon capture. Additional concepts envisage working fluids with high CO2 contents to facilitate carbon capture and sequestration. To investigate the effects of changes in the gas composition on thermal barrier coating (TBC) lifetime, furnace cycling tests (1h cycles) were performed in air with 10, 50 and 90 vol.% water vapor and in CO2-10%H2O and compared to prior results in dry air or O2. Two types of TBCs were investigated: (1) diffusion bond coatings (Pt diffusion or simple or Pt-modified aluminide) with commercially vapor-deposited yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) top coatings on second-generation superalloy N5 and N515 substrates and (2) high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) sprayed MCrAlYHfSi bond coatings with air-plasma sprayed YSZ top coatings on superalloy X4 or 1483 substrates. In both cases, a 20-50% decrease in coating lifetime was observed with the addition of water vapor for all but the Pt diffusion coatings which were unaffected by the environment. However, the higher water vapor contents in air did not further decrease the coating lifetime. Initial results for similar diffusion bond coatings in CO2-10%H2O do not show a significant decrease in lifetime due to the addition of CO2. Characterization of the failed coating microstructures showed only minor effects of water vapor and CO2 additions that do not appear to account for the observed changes in lifetime. The current 50°-100°C de-rating of syngas-fired turbines is unlikely to be related to the presence of higher water vapor in the exhaust.