bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF EMERGENCE AND GROWTH RESPONSE OF CYPERUS ROTUNDUS AS INFLUENCED BY SOWING DEPTHS AND WATER REGIMES
Authors: Iqbal Javaid , Muhammad Sohail Saddiq  , Javaid Muhammad Hassaan , Saqib Bashir  , Muhammad Faisal  , Yasir Ramzan  , Muhammad Hammad Raza
Published: April 2023

Cyperus rotundus is rapidly growing plant can quickly form dense colonies through the extensive underground system of tuber and rhizomes. It is highly competitive for resources and causes a significant yield reduction in field crops. The nonchemical method has recently been practiced to control this noxious weed species. The current study was conducted to determine the effect of sowing depths (4, 8, 12, and 16 cm) and water regimes (deficit irrigation, medium irrigation, and frequent irrigation treatments) on C. rotundus shoot growth and underground growth of tubers in pots soil. Weed emergence, i.e., mean emergence time (MET), emergence index (EI), final emergence percentage (FEP), and shoot growth traits i.e. shoot density, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and tuber growth traits i.e. tuber density, tuber weight, root density, and root weight were recorded under the completely randomized (CRD) factorial design.  The greatest suppression of C. rotundus emergence and growth was found at 16 cm sowing depth. The mean emergence time (MET) of C. rotundus was increased by increasing the sowing depth. Minimum value of shoot densty (9.5 g) and tuber density (15.75 g) were recorded at 16 cm sowing depth under deficit irrigation treatment respectively.While shoot and tuber desnity traits were also drastically suppressed by increasing sowing depth at the deficit irrigation level. It is concluded that sowing depths and deficit irrigation methods can be included as a reliable approach for controlling purple nutsedge shoot and tuber growth.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF nuc AND mecA GENES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM MASTITIC MILK
Authors: Tariq Narmeen , Muhammad Tariq Javed  , Aftab Ahmad Anjum  , Hafza Zahira Manzoor  , Muhammad Hunain Ahmed  , Aira Tariq  , Sami Ullah Khan Bahadur
Published: April 2023

The emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is mainly due to the presence of resistant genes. The objective of this study is to perform antibiotic susceptibility profiling and molecular detection of nuc and mecA genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitic milk. A total of 105 milk samples were collected from dairy farms in the Faisalabad region. They were cultured on Staph-110 media and mannitol salt agar. Biochemical tests included catalase and coagulase, were also performed for the identification of Staphylococcus aureus. Antibiotic susceptibility profiling of MRSA was done by disc diffusion method and molecular screening of Staphylococcus aureus for the detection of nuc and mecA genes was done by using PCR. Selected 8 antibiotics based on previous history being commonly used in dairy practices. The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus observed by PCR was 58.09%. Oxacillin (1µg) and vancomycin (30µg) showed 100% resistance, while enrofloxacin (5µg), amoxicillin (25µg), ampicillin (10µg), oxytetracycline (1µg), gentamycin (10µg) and tylosin (30µg) showed 1.64, 55.74, 73.77, 13.11, 1.64 and 11.74% resistance, respectively. Susceptibility percentages of enrofloxacin (5µg), amoxicillin (25µg), ampicillin (10µg), oxytetracycline (1µg), gentamycin (10µg) and tylosin (30µg) were 27.87, 37.70, 14.75, 19.67, 98.36 and 9.84%, respectively. Enrofloxacin (5µg), amoxicillin (25µg), ampicillin (10µg), oxytetracycline (1µg) and tylosin (30µg) showed 70.49, 6.56, 11.47, 67.21 and 78.69% intermediate resistance against MRSA. Among the mastitic cases, 58.09% were positive for Staphylococcus aureus. These isolates were susceptible to gentamycin in 98.36% and tylosin in 78.69% cases, so these antibiotics can be used for the treatment of mastitis.
ANALYSIS OF GRAPE LEAF DISEASE BY USING DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Muhammad Azam Zia  , Ayesha Akram  , Imran Mumtaz  , Muhammad Asim Saleem  , Muhammad Asif
Published: April 2023

Smart agriculture is a strategy for restructuring and reorganizing agricultural systems to ensure food security in the face of emerging climate change challenges. Diseases cause problems on agricultural development and yield and they're generally tough to control. It is necessary to have a precise diagnosis of the grape leaf diseases and preventative measures before time. In order to diagnose grape leaf diseases, this research suggests a novel recognition method that is based on enhanced convolutional neural networks. Firstly; addressed the grape leaf disease types into four categories such as Esca, black rot, Leaf Blight, and healthy which cause loss for grape industry every year. A large dataset of labeled images is collected and prepared for training. The images are typically pre-processed to enhance their features and remove any noise or artifacts that might interfere with the CNN's ability to recognize patterns. Data collection, data pre-processing, and image categorization are the three main phases of the study's approach. Secondly; Images are classified and mapped to their respective disease categories on the basis of three features namely, color and texture. Extensive experiments performed on MATLAB using CNN model AlexNet. The CNN training process used learning rate 0.0001 which produced better results and obtained better accuracy. Overall, an accurate diagnosis of grape leaf diseases and the implementation of effective preventative measures will help to reduce the impact of diseases on agricultural development and yield. This will help to ensure a sustainable and profitable grape production industry for farmers and communities.
SOIL PHYSICO CHEMICAL PROPERTIES, WHEAT GRAIN YIELD AND ECONOMICS OF POPULUS DELTOIDES BASED AGRO FORESTRY SYSTEM
Authors: Khayyam Anjum  , Shahid Hafeez  , Junaid Naseer  , Hafiz Masood Ahmad  , Talha Faridi  , Muhammad Ayyoub Tanvir  , Mehwish Kanwal
Published: April 2023

The research was carried out to determine the effect of Populus deltoides trees on the soil physical and chemical properties and grain yield of wheat crop under the agro ecological conditions of Faisalabad (Punjab), Pakistan. Two fields were selected; one with wheat monoculture and the other had boundary trees of Populus deltoides. The average age of the s Populus trees was 5 years. Number of trees was 40 per acre. The average height and diameter at breast height of trees was 12 meters and 42.43 cm respectively. The wheat crop was sown in October, 2020 in both fields and harvested in April, 2021. A quadrate of one meter square was used to collect the data. The quadrate was put at various distances (2-24 meter) from tree stems and the plants growing there were harvested. The grain yield (gm-2) per quadrate was determined with the help of an electric weighing balance. The soil samples were selected from both fields and various chemical and physical properties of soil were determined. The soil pH was 7.32 and 7.95 in wheat monoculture and  Populus+wheat field respectively. Total nitrogen was 0.05 and 0.08%in both fields respectively as mentioned above. Organic matter was 0.64 and 0.81 in wheat monoculture and Populus based field respectively. The effect of Populus trees on grain yield of wheat was negative form 2m to 10 meter distance from trees. While from 12m to 24 m distance, wheat grain yield was more or less equal in both fields i.e. with and without trees. Net income was Rs. 67437.69 and Rs. 104781.03 per acre without and with trees, respectively. On the basis of this research, it is concluded that wheat + Poplar is more suitable option for farmers. So farmers should adopt this system to generate more money while keeping the inputs same.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR BOLL ROT DISEASE DETECTION IN COTTON CROPS
Authors: Anjum Ali  , Muhammad Azam Zia  , Muhammad Ahsan Latif  , Sukana Zulfqar  , Muhammad Asim
Published: April 2023

Early detection of plant diseases helps to prevent loss of productivity and overcomes the shortcomings of continuous human monitoring. To solve these problems, many researchers have already completed their work to identify the diseases automatically, rapidly, and with greater accuracy using deep learning methods. This research combines deep learning with agriculture by developing a system for identifying cotton boll rot. We used two states of art pre-trained models SSD with MobileNet-V2 and Faster R-CNN with Inception -V2, which can locate boll rot attacks in cotton crops. It will be determined how much damage our crops have sustained. The trained model achieved 65% and 89% accuracy, respectively. The accuracy results for disease identification demonstrated that the deep network model is prospective and can significantly influence effective disease identification. It may also have the potential for disease detection in real-world agricultural systems of interest, region proposal networks, convolutional neural networks; deep neural networks; bounding boxes; support vector machines.
A Facile Review on the Legal Issues and Challenges Concerning the Conservation and Preservation of Biodiversity
Authors: Aidonojie Paul Atagame , Nosakhare Okuonghae  , Roseline Obada Moses-oke  , Majekodunmi Toyin Afolabi
Published: April 2023

The defective environmental changes caused by climate change have a drastic harmful effect on natural habitats and species. This is concerning the fact that there are signs that the increase in the intensity of temperature often has (caused by human activities) an effect on biodiversity. However, the threat posed by climate change to biodiversity is expected to increase, given the harmful human activities. The scientist has identified that if the present rates of global warming continue by 2030, it will result in a significant detrimental impact on biodiversity. In this regard, this study adopts a doctrinal method of study in examining the current causes of climate change, the effect of climate change on biodiversity, and several global legal frameworks concerning the preservation and conservation of biodiversity. The study also detailed the lacuna inherent in the conservation and preservation of biodiversity, and possible legal and scientific method for revamping biodiversity. The study further concluded and recommended that adopting this possible solution it will curtail harmful human activities that often cause climate change that negatively affect biodiversity.
Kadar Kolesterol, Glukosa dan Asam Urat Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Jus Kulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Melalui Air Minum
Authors: Sari Nylan Aulia , Saili Takdir , Badaruddin Rusli
Published: April 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kadar kolesterol, glukosa dan asam urat ayam broiler yang di beri jus kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) melalui air minum. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 32 ekor ayam broiler umur 35 hari, pakan komersil jenis BP-11 bravo, air minum, dan kulit manggis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dimana P1 (air minum + 0% jus kulit manggis), P2 (air minum + 2% jus kulit manggis), P3 (air minum + 4% jus kulit manggis), P4 (air minum + 6% jus kulit manggis). Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar kolesterol, glukosa dan asam urat pada ayam broiler. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolesterol darah ayam broiler berkisar antara 169,00 mg/dl – 256,00 mg/dl, kadar glukosa darah ayam broiler berkisar antara 232,00 mg/dl – 365,00 mg/dl, dan kadar asam urat darah ayam broiler berkisar antara 5,27 mg/dl – 12,08 mg/dl, kadar. Pemberian jus kulit manggis pada ayam broiler umur 5 minggu berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar kolesterol pada ayam broiler dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar glukosa dan asam urat darah ayam broiler. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pemberian jus kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dengan level yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kolesterol dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap glukosa dan asam urat darah ayam broiler.Kata kunci: ayam broiler, jus kulit manggis, kadar kolesterol, glukosa dan asam urat pada ayam broiler
Pengaruh Penambahan kacang Merah Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Naget Ayam Petelur Afkir
Authors: Naani Nursani , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Hafid Harapin
Published: April 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan organoleptik nugget daging ayam petelur afkir dengan penambahan kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L) 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15%. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan P0 (kontrol), P1 (5%) kacang merah, P2 (10%) kacang merah, P3 (15%) kacang merah dan 5 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pH, susut masak, rendemen, bentuk, warna, cita rasa, aroma, tekstur, kekenyalan dan penerimaan umum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nugget daging ayam petelur afkir sangat berpengaruh nyata (P<0,01) terhadap cita rasa, aroma, warna dan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap bentuk, tekstur dan penerimaan umum. Namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pH, susut masak, rendemen dan kekenyalan.   Kata kunci: Nugget ayam petelur afkir, kacang merah, kualitas fisik dan organoleptik
Performans Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Tepung Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) Fermentasi
Authors: Ramadani Rakhmah , Napirah Astriana , Aku Achmad Selamet
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji performans ayam broiler yang diberi pakan mengandung tepung daun mengkudu fermentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah P0 = pakan mengandung 0% TDMF, P1 = pakan mengandung 5% TDMF, P2 = pakan mengandung 10% TDMF, P3 = pakan mengandung 15% TDMF. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan. Data yang diperleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan yang mengandung tepung daun mengkudu fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi pakan. Konsumsi pakan berkisar antara 91,50-112,82 gram/ekor/hari, pertambahan bobot badan berkisar antara 65,32-73,98 gram/ekor/hari dan konversi pakan berkisar antara 1,48-1,69. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tepung daun mengkudu fermentasi dapat digunakan dalam pakan sampai level 5% tanpa mengganggu performans ayam broiler.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Kulit Ari Biji Kedelai Hasil Fermentasi Terhadap Performa Puyuh (Coturnix – coturnix japonica) Umur 3 – 7 Minggu
Authors: Sarifa Sarifa , Badaruddin Rusli , Napirah Astriana
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung kulit ari biji kedelai hasil fermentasi terhadap performa puyuh (Coturnix – coturnix japonica) umur 3 – 7 minggu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekretariat Komunitas Pengusaha Muda dan  di Laboratorium Unit Pabrikasi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo, pada bulan Juni 2021 dengan menggunakan burung puyuh sebanyak 80 ekor. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan  adalah P0 = Pakan tanpa tepung kulit ari biji kedelai fermentasi, P1 = Pakan yang mengandung 4% tepung kulit ari bji kedelai fermentasi, P2 = Pakan yang mengandung  6% tepung kulit ari bji kedelai fermentasi, dan P3 =  Pakan yang mengandung 8%  tepung kulit ari bji kedelai fermentasi. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan puyuh. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa pemberian tepung kulit ari biji kedelai hasil fermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan. Konsumsi pakan puyuh yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berkisar 21,30 – 22,01 g/ekor/hari, pertambahan bobot badan puyuh  berkisar 2,93 – 3,30 g/ekor/hari, dan konversi pakan puyuh berkisar  6,69 – 7,52.
Motivasi Peternak Ayam Broiler Berbasis Kemitraan Di Kecamatan Kambu Dan Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari.
Authors: Saleh Muhammad Azhar , Abadi Musram , Sani La Ode Arsad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the business profile of broiler partnerships in Poasia and Kambu sub-districts and to determine the motivation of plasma broiler breeders to partner with core breeders in Poasia sub-district and Kambu sub-district. This study uses two sources of data, namely primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection in this study using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research variables include the characteristics of respondents and management of business scale broiler chickens and the level of motivation of farmers in raising broiler chickens. Based on the results of this study, it showed that there were 14 broiler breeders in Kambu District and Poasia District and had different ages, namely 21-55 years. Farmers are categorized as productive age, namely at the age of 46-55 years and in the non-productive age category >55 with a percentage of 21.42%, 3 people. Farmers with high school education level (64.28%). Experience of breeders between 6-10 years with a percentage of 57.14% (8 people), >10 years. The motivation that greatly influences and encourages farmers in partnership-based broiler farming activities in Kambu and Poasia Districts, Kendari City is marketing motivation (68.91%).
Karakteristik Fisiko Kimia Pelepah dan Daun Kelapa Sawit yang Diamoniasi dengan Larutan Urea-Molases Level Berbeda
Authors: Ardiansyah Muh , Malesi La , Bain Ali
Published: April 2023

Abstrak. Pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit merupakan limbah padat perkebunan kelapa sawit yang memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai pakan basal ternak ruminansia, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas amoniasi menggunakan larutan urea-molases yang berbeda dalam proses amoniasi terhadap warna, kadar protein kasar dan serat kasar pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit amoniasi.  Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 unit satuan percobaan.  Jenis perlakuan terdiri atas :  P1 (pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit tanpa amoniasi), P2 (pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit yang diamoniasi dengan  larutan urea 1% + molases 5%),  P3 (pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit yang diamoniasi dengan larutan urea 2% + molases 6%), P4 (pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit yang diamoniasi dengan larutan urea 3% + molases 7%).  Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah fisik yaitu (warna), kimia (protein kasar) dan (serat kasar).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa amoniasi menggunakan larutan urea-molases mempengaruhi (P<0,05) warna, protein kasar dan serat kasar pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit.  Semakin tinggi pemberian dosis larutan urea-molases maka menghasilkan perubahan warna yang berbeda setiap perlakuan, peningkatan kadar protein kasar dan penurunan kadar serat kasar dari pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit yang diamoniasi. Dosis larutan urea-molases yang memberikan hasil terbaik adalah amoniasi dengan menggunakan larutan dengan dosis urea 2% + molases 6%.          Kata Kunci :  Pelepah dan daun kelapa  sawit, amoniasi, karakteristik fisik dan kimia.
Fertilitas dan Daya Tetas Telur Ayam Kampung dan Pelung dari Induk Berbulu Hitam dan Berjengger Tunggal
Authors: Ripaldi Ripaldi , Rusdin Muh , Nafiu La Ode
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi fertilitas, daya hidup embrio, daya tetas dan bobot tetas ayam Kampung dan ayam Pelung dari induk berbulu hitam dan berjengger tunggal. Ayam yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 20 ekor yang terdiri atas 10 ekor ayam kampung dan 10 ekor ayam pelung. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji beda antar perlakuan menggunakan uji T pada program IBM Statistik SPSS 25. Parameter yang diamati adalah fertilitas, daya hidup embrio, daya tetas dan bobot tetas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fertilitas, daya hidup embrio dan daya tetas telur ayam Kampung dan Pelung dari induk berbulu hitam dan berjengger tunggal tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi ditemukan adanya perbedaan pada bobot tetas dari kedua bangsa ayam tersebut.Kata Kunci : Ayam Kampung dan ayam Pelung, fertilitas, Daya Tetas
Uji Fisiko Kimia Pelet Dedak Padi dengan Menggunakan Jenis Perekat yang Berbeda
Authors: Sewangi Dicky Virgianto , Malesi La , Kurniawan Widhi
Published: April 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Uji Fisiko Kimia Pelet Dedak Padi dengan Menggunakan Jenis Perekat yang Berbeda. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 unit satuan percobaan. Masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan dedak padi sebanyak 4 kg. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah P1 = dedak padi + 3% perekat komersial (LignoBond DD), P2 = dedak padi + 3% tepung tapioka, P3 = dedak padi + 3% tepung jagung, P4 = dedak padi + 3% tepung sagu. Variabel penelitian yang diamati adalah indeks durabilitas pelet, berat jenis pelet, densitas pelet, dan uji kimia pelet yang meliputi analisa kadar protein kasar (PK), bahan kering (BK), serta bahan organik (BO) pelet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penambahan berbagai jenis perekat pelet memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada uji durabilitas pelet dan protein kasar hal ini membuktikan penggunaan perekat lokal lebih baik apabila dibandingkan dengan penggunaan perekat komersial yang sulit ditemukan dengan harga yang cukup mahal. Kata Kunci: Dedak Padi, LignoBond DD, Tepung Tapioka, Tepung Jagung, Tepung Sagu
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Semen Ayam Kampung Pada Suhu 5^oC Terhadap Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Dan Fertilitas Telur Hasil Inseminasi Buatan Dengan Ayam Niaga Petelur
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammmad Arfan Nur , Saleh Dadang Mulyadi , Hidayat Nu'man
Published: April 2023

Abstrak. Pengaruh lama penyimpanan semen ayam kampung pada suhu 5 o C  terhadap  abnormalitas spermatozoa dan fertilitas telur hasil inseminasi buatan dengan ayam niaga petelur. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ternak dan Experimental Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman pada tanggal, 28 Oktober sampai dengan 3 November 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap abnormalitas dan fertilitas spermatozoa ayam kampung. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 11 ekor ayam kampung jantan berumur 10-12 bulan, 40 ekor ayam niaga petelur siap produksi dengan pemberian pakan sebanyak  120 gr/ekor/hari  untuk  ayam  niaga  petelur  dan  150gr/ekor/hari untuk ayam kampung jantan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah  Rancangan  Acak  Lengkap  dengan empat perlakuan yaitu: P0: semen segar + (susu skim 75% + kuning telur 25%) + penyimpanan 0 jam., P1: semen segar + (susu skim 75% + kuning telur 25%) + penyimpanan 1 jam., P2: semen segar + (susu skim 75% + kuning telur 25%) + penyimpanan 2 jam., P3: semen segar + (susu skim 75% + kuning telur 25%) + penyimpanan 3 jam. Terdapat 5 ulangan dalam setiap perlakuan sehingga total 20 unit percobaan. Hasil menunjukkan abnormalitas terendah ada pada perlakuan lama penyimpanan 0 jam (11,5%) dan abnormalitas tertinggi ada pada perlakuan lama penyimpanan 3 jam (15,4% P>0,05) sedangkan hasil tertinggi fertilitas telur juga ada pada perlakuan lama penyimpanan 0 jam (14,6% P>0,05) dan terendah pada P2 (1,82%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian menghasilkan abnormalitas spermatozoa dan fertilitas telur yang relative sama.Kata Kunci: Abnormalitas, Ayam kampung, Fertilitas telur, Inseminasi buatan, Lama penyimpanan
Karakteristik Kualitatif Kambing Lokal di Kecamatan Lakudo dan Talaga Raya Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Authors: Albany La Ode Robbiq , Rusdin Muh. , Aka Rahim
Published: April 2023

Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik kualitatif kambing lokal di Kecamatan Lakudo dan Talaga Raya Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan 322 ekor kambing lokal yang berasal dari Kecamatan Lakudo 159 ekor dan Kecamatan Talaga raya 163 ekor. Karakteristik kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif meliputi warna bulu, bentuk tanduk dan tipe telinga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat kualitatif warna bulu kambing lokal jantan dan betina di Kecamatan Lakudo terdiri dari 10 macam lebih beragam daripada Kecamatan Talaga Raya yang hanya terdapat 6 warna bulu. Kambing lokal jantan dan betina di Kecamatan Lakudo dan Talaga Raya sebagian besar bertanduk. Tonjolan tanduk banyak ditemukan pada kambing betina, sedangkan yang tidak bertanduk hanya ditemukan pada kambing betina. Tipe telinga kambing lokal jantan di Kecamatan Lakudo didominasi telinga tegak dan setengah menjuntai, sedangkan di Kecamatan Talaga Raya seluruhnya adalah tipe telinga tegak. Tipe telinga kambing lokal betina di Kecamatan Lakudo sebagian besar setengah menjuntai dan tegak, sedangkan betina di Kecamatan Talaga Raya hampir seluruhnya memiliki tipe telinga tegak. Karakteristik kambing lokal di Kecamatan Lakudo dan Talaga Raya menyerupai Kambing kacang dan kambing Jawarandu/Bligon. Kata Kunci : Kambing Lokal, Sifat Kualitatif, , Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Analysis of Sumur Deringo Stories in Sumuranja Selatan Village for Elementary School Children
Authors: Sukoyati Mirna
Published: April 2023

Background:  Folklore is cultural literature that is passed down by word of mouth to be passed down from generation to generation to the next generation. However, there are many generations today who are not aware of the existence of folklore or storytelling, even though there is a lot of learning involved.

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the story of Sum Ringo in the village of South Sumuranja as well as to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic elements contained in the story of Sum Ringo for elementary school children.

Design and methods: The method used in this research is ethnographic method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this ethnographic method are through interviews, observation and documentation.

Results: The results of the study show that the story of Sum Ringo is a story formed from an activity carried out by the community. The story has indeed been trusted by the surrounding community which has been passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation to the next generation. Likewise, some elementary school children already know the story. The story contains lessons for children. From the results of the analysis, the story contains intrinsic elements consisting of themes, plot, characters and characterizations, setting, point of view and message, as well as other elements. external which consists of the cultural background and moral values ​​contained in the story.
An improvement of newton – krylov method for solution of nonlinear equations
Authors: Lai Van-Trung , Quach Thi Mai-Lien
Published: April 2023

Solving problems in practice often results in a system of nonlinear equations with a large number of equations and unknowns. Finding the exact solution to this class of equations is very difficult and almost impossible. Recently, with the development of technology, many methods and algorithms have been proposed to approximate the class of these systems of equations. Especially the third-order Newton–Krylov method has solved quite well this class of systems of equations with the third degree of convergence. In this paper, we present a new improvement of the third-order Newton-Krylov method with a quaternary convergence rate and prove the convergence of the iterative formula. In addition, the paper also presents an experimental result to demonstrate the convergence speed of the method
Analytic formulas for (g-2)_{e, mu} anomalies and decays e_b to e_a gamma in a 3-3-1 model with inverse seesaw neutrinos
Authors: Trinh Thi-Hong , Nguyen Thanh-Phong , Pham Thi-Bich , Le Tho-Hue , Nguyen Huy-Thao , Do Xuan-Chien
Published: April 2023

Analytic formulas for one-loop contributions to (g−2)e,µ anomalies and decays amplitudes  are explicitly derived for the 3-3-1 model with inverse seesaw neutrinos (3-3-1ISS). Using these formulas to investigate  defined as the discrepancies of (g−2)e,µ anomalies between the standard and the 3-3-1ISS models, our numerical investigations showed that  can reach the maximal values of around 2.5 10-14 and 1.4 10-14 for normal and inverted order schemes of neutrino oscillation data, respectively. The analytic formulas derived in this work are very useful for estimating dominant contributions to  in new extended versions of the 3-3-1-1ISS model explain successfully the experimental data of (g−2)e,µ.
Chemical compositions and anti-acetylcholinesterase, nitric oxide suppressing activities of Piper longum fruits oil
Authors: Do Thi Thuy-Van , Nguyen Thi Thu-Hoa , Nguyen Anh-Hung , Tran Thi Ngoc-Bich
Published: April 2023

Piper longum fruits oil in Binh Dinh, Vietnam was obtained via steam distillation with oil collection efficiency reaching 1.01%. The chemical compositions of the essential oil from Piper longum fruits in Binh Dinh, Vietnam is determined via the GC-MS method that includes 35 components (99.68%), among which the main components are caryophyllene (10.78%), 3-heptadecene (9.95%), zingiberene (9.54%), germacrene D (8.96%), pentadecane (8.76%), heptadecane (8.73%), β-bisabolene (5.98%), humulene (5.80%), (E)-5-tetradecene (2.73%), α-bisabolene (2.47%), tridecane (2.35%). The essential oil of Piper longum in Binh Dinh, Vietnam also showed weak anti-acetylcholinesterase activity with IC50 (µg/mL) = 164.55±13.79 compared to galantamine as a positive control and potent nitric oxide suppressing activity with IC50 (µg/mL) = 13.02±0.29 compared to dexamethasone as a positive control.
Applications of linear algebra in encryption
Authors: Nguyen-Thi Thanh-Giang
Published: April 2023

Information security is always a crucial issue in the continuously developing society. There are many solutions that have been proposed to secure information. In this article, the author discusses the introduction of encryption using knowledge from the Linear Algebra course to first-year students so that they can perceive the application of Linear Algebra. The information encryption process uses the knowledge of matrices, matrix operations, inverse matrices, transposition, Gauss elimination, linear transformation...
Synthesis of new triazole-fused bicyclic heterocycles involving benzofuran from 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol
Authors: Bui Thanh-Tu , Tan Hoang-Uy , Nguyen Hoang-Danh , Nguyen Tan-Tai
Published: April 2023

In the further research and synthesis of hybrid molecules which exhibit highly biological activities, the synthesis of triazole-fused bicyclic heterocycles bearing the benzofuran has been undertaken. A facile, convenient and good yielding synthesis of novel benzofuran-bearing 1,2,4-trazole derivatives were described. Herein, two derivatives of [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole were synthesized from salicylaldehyde in four steps in moderate to good yields. Structures of all the targeted synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectral methods of analysis
Synthesis of new 1,2,4-triazine derivatives bearing the benzofuran moiety
Authors: Bui Thi Que-Ngan , Nguyen Thien Thuy-Trang , Nguyen Thi Thu-Nghia , Nguyen Tan-Tai
Published: April 2023

In the aim of further research of the highly bioactive benzofuran and triazine derivatives, the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives bearing the benzofuran moiety has been undertaken. Using a simple and convenient method, a three steps synthesis of novel functionalized 1,2,4-triazine derivatives from readily available starting materials has been described. Herein, two derivatives of 1,2,4-triazine were obtained in moderate yields. The structures of all synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectral methods of analysis
Characteristics of Tuberculosis Patients at the Kauman Public Health Center, District of Ngawi
Authors: Hidayat Agung Wahyu , Putri Chintia Dyah Ayuning
Published: April 2023

Objective: The objective of this research is to identify the characteristics of Tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Kauman Public Health Center.
Methods: This research employed an analytical descriptive methodology and analyzed patient medical records from 2020 to 2022 as well as data from SITB. In this research, 42 patients made up the sample.
Results: The results showed that of the 42 patients with TB, 60% were male, and 40% were female. The age range of most TB sufferers is 45-60 years (36%), while the lowest is the age range 0-18 (7%). Most TB cases were new (98%) compared to those with a history of previous TB (2%). TB patients who are sensitive to drugs are 93%, while those who are not are only 7%. And the diagnosis of Lung TB (93%) is the majority compared to Extra Lung TB, only 7%.
Conclusion: The results showed that most TB patients were male (60%), the age range of most TB patients was 45-60 years (36%), most TB cases were new (98%), most TB patients were drug-sensitive (93%), and the diagnosis the most was lung TB (93%). This research suggests that further research be carried out to discover other characteristics of TB patients with a larger sample size and more complex research methods.
Localized Petechiae in the Anterior Chest Wall in a Patient with Thrombocytopenia
Authors: AYDIN Hilal Nur , ÜLKÜDEN Burcu , KAYA Yasemin
Published: April 2023

Thrombocytopenia is a very common hematological disorder that can be seen in many diseases such as splenomegaly diseases, infectious diseases, microangiopathic hemolytic anemias (TTP, HUS) that may occur due to drugs and malignant diseases infiltrating the bone marrow. Thrombocytopenia causes bleeding diathesis and causes petechial and purpuric rashes on the skin and mucous membranes. The petechial eruptions seen in thrombocytopenia are generally widespread throughout the body and are not limited to a single area. In this case report, we wanted to present a 78-year-old patient with thrombocytopenia, who had a diffuse and intense petechial rash on the anterior chest wall secondary to thrombocytopenia but did not have petechiae in other parts of the body.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Safran (Crocus sativus) Purple flower and Their Antimicrobial activity
Authors: BARAN Mehmet Fırat , BECEREKLİ Hatice , KARAMAN Ülkü
Published: April 2023

Objective: In this research, CS-AgNPs were created, described, and their antibacterial activity assessed utilizing an inexpensive, simple, and ecologically friendly extraction approach from the waste saffron flower's purple flower parts.
Methods: : In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized quickly, cheaply, and environmentally friendly utilizing purple flower extract from saffron (Crocus sativus (CS)). For the explanation of the structure of silver nanoparticles synthesized with saffron flower extract (CS-AgNPs); UV-visible (UV-vis.) Spectrophotometer, Fourier Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Electron Distributed X-rays (EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray Characterized using Diffraction Diffractrometer (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Zeta potential data. It was discovered that the UV-visible spectrum of the biologically produced silver nanoparticles generated at a maximal wavelength of 405.68 nm in the spectrum collected after 15 minutes. Furthermore, it was noted that the synthesized nanoparticles' UV spectrum, taken a month later, revealed the same wavelength and that the resulting nanoparticles were stable. CS-AgNPs' antimicrobial effects against gram-positive, gram-negative, and fungal pathogens were assessed employing the minimum inhibition concentration approach.
Results: The generated CS-AgNPs were found to be active against both fungi and bacteria as a consequence.
Conclusion: It turned out that even at very low concentrations, the antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles enhanced with decreasing size and had high antibacterial and anticandidal implementation.
Evaluation of Intestinal Parasites in Patients with Chronic Disease
Authors: YAR Türkan Mutlu , KARAMAN Ulku , KAYA Yasemin
Published: April 2023

Objective: Parasitic diseases concern all segments of society, especially children in the growing age. Intestinal parasites not only cause mental and physical development retardation, but also cause loss of work force with the complaints they cause, negatively affecting both physical and mental health and the country's economy. In this study, we aimed to evaluate intestinal parasites in patients with chronic diseases.
Methods: The files of patients who applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinic between 01.01.2022 and 31.12.2022 and underwent direct stool microscopy in the Parasitology Laboratory of Ordu University Medical Faculty were retrospectively scanned. The patients were divided into 2 groups as those with chronic disease and those without chronic disease. As a chronic disease; Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension, chronic heart disease, chronic heart failure, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, other chronic lung diseases, chronic kidney failure, chronic liver failure, goiter diseases, rheumatic diseases were taken as. Socio-demographic characteristics of the patients such as age, gender, educational status, economic status and marital status, and stool microscopic examinations were recorded.
Results: 385 patients were evaluated in the study. It consisted of 281 female and 104 male patients. 209 patients with chronic disease were identified. There is a significant relationship between age, marital and educational status and chronic diseases in the comparison of those with and without chronic disease according to their socio-demographic characteristics (P<0.005).
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between those with and without chronic disease in terms of intestinal parasites. However, it has been suggested that controlled studies are needed by increasing the number of patients in the patient groups.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Seleksi Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pegadaian Kcp Watansoppeng
Authors: Royani Royani , Andi Sudirman Mutmainna
Published: April 2023

PT Pegadaian KCP Watansoppeng dalam menyeleksi calon karyawan di dasarkan atas hubungan keluarga yang memiliki suatu jabatan didalam perusahaan tersebut, bukan berdasarkan hasil dari seleksi yang sudah didapat karena sebuah proses seleksi karyawan pada umunya. selain itu dalam pengembangan karir terdapat masalah seperti kurangnya pelatihan yang di berikan perusahaan kepada karyawan, penilaian kerja yang kurang objektif dan adil terhadap karyawan, dan tidak sesuainya tingkat pendidikan dan tugas yang diberikan perusahaan sehingga dapat menurunkan prestasi kerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Seleksi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Pegadaian KCP Watansoppeng dan Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Pegadaian KCP Watansoppeng. Analisis  ini  digunakan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  antara  faktor Seleksi dan pengembangan karir   Prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian KCP Watansoppeng yaitu regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dapat diperoleh hasil persamaan regresi linear berganda Y = -8,180 + 0,517X1 + 0,315X2. Berdasarkan Uji T, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada taraf signifikan 0,05 diperoleh hasil t hitung 4,219 > t tabel 1,96  maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan ini  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  ada  pengaruh  yang signifikan antara Seleksi terhadap Prestasi Kerja
Fatores associados à infeção pelo vírus da dengue
Authors: Cola João Paulo , Ferreira Thalia Santo , Loubaque Daniele Ribeiro , Galavote Heleticia Scabelo , Banhos Cathiana do Carmo Dalto
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A dengue é uma doença infecciosa endêmica em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Para organizar uma rede assistência de saúde e garantir medidas preventivas, manejo clínico adequado, é necessário conhecer os fatores associadas aos casos de dengue. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados à infecção pelo vírus da dengue de indivíduos notificados no sistema de vigilância em saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal de dados secundários de casos de suspeitos de dengue notificados no Sistema Nacional de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Foram incluídos os indivíduos notificados com suspeita de dengue com data de notificação entre dia 1º de janeiro de 2016 e 31 de dezembro de 2020 e que residiam em São Mateus (ES). Foram calculadas as frequências relativas e absolutas das variáveis e foi utilizada a regressão de Poisson de variância robusta para calcular a razão de prevalência (RP) e estimar os intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Foram notificados 4.547 casos suspeitos de dengue, 2.438 (53,8%) casos foram confirmados, 844 (27,7%) confirmados por critério laboratorial, nove apresentaram sinais de alarme, três foram de dengue grave, 35 necessitaram de internação hospitalar e quatro evoluíram a óbito por dengue. A faixa etária ≥60 anos (RP=1,28; IC95% 1,14–1,45), indivíduos com cinco a oito anos de estudo (RP=1,47; IC95% 1,19–1,81), com prova do laço positiva (RP=1,40; IC95% 1,22–1,60) e diabetes mellitus (RP=4,19; IC95% 1,91–9,20) apresentaram maiores prevalências de dengue. Conclusão: A prevalência da dengue foi maior no grupo de indivíduos com idade maior e igual a 60 anos, com cinco a oito anos de estudo, com diabetes mellitus, que apresentaram prova do laço positiva e leucopenia. Esses grupos apresentam chances maiores de desenvolvimento da dengue grave, sendo necessários esforços dos serviços de assistência e vigilância em saúde em seu manejo clínico.
Penerapan Project Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Ketuntasan Hasil Belajar Remedial Matematika Materi Aljabar Dan Geometri Untuk Kelas XII Pada SMA Swasta Islam Terpadu Babussalam Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Faizal Rony
Published: April 2023

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah Penerapan Project Based Learning Dalam meningkatkan Ketuntasan Hasil Belajar Remedial Matematika Materi Aljabar dan Geometri untuk kelas XII  Pada SMA Swasta Islam Terpadu Babussalam Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII dengan teknik sampel total pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan materi Aljabar dan Geometri yang menjadi bahan penelitian karena pada materi ini sudah di ajarkan dari kelas X dan XI namun masih saja kesulitan di alamai siswa kelas XII, Dengan pemberian pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, diperoleh hasil Berdasarkan hasil pembelajaran yang dilakukan tindakan pembelajaran dengan metode Projec Based Learning dari siklus 1 diperoleh nilai rata-rata 73,66 dengan ketuntasan 68%. Kemudian dilakukan analisa kendala yang di hadapi dalam pembelajaran dilakukan perbaikan dengan memberikan remedial dan pengayaan materi dan penugasan projek agar di lanjutkan dengan menggali bahan lebih banyak lagi tentang materi Aljabar dan Geometri. Pada siklus 2 ada kemajuan hasil belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 80,88 dengan persentase ketuntasan 100%, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa belajar dengan Penerapan Project Based Learning pada materi aljabar dan geometri di kelas XII dinilai berhasil dengan baik.
‘Stretching the rules’: how racing design may drive the evolution of the technological and legal environment.
Authors: Dicorato Simone Fabio , De Pamphilis Matteo
Published: April 2023

Andrea Dovizioso’s victory in the opening race of the 2019 Moto GP season at Qatar has been subjected to appeal. Dovizioso raced in Qatar using the new aerodynamic components and he won a thrilling close race by a margin of only 0,023 seconds from Marc Màrquez; the top five finished within six tenths of a second. The new aero parts prompted four factories (Aprilia, Honda, KTM, and Suzuki) to lodge a protest with the FIM Stewards, claiming that the aerodynamic device attached to the swingarm was illegal. ‘The Spoon’ developed by Ducati Moto GP team led to significant technical improvement of the Ducati GP19 motorcycle and its legal debate, involving the FIM, had a huge media impact. According to Ducati the discussed component had a function of cooling the rear tire by directing airflow directly onto its surface. However, exploration into its exact effect had thrown up a number of theories to its main function, one being that it helped the bike in becoming more slippery through the air, improving its aerodynamics and therefore reducing drag. Drag reduction or tyre cooling? On 22nd March 2019, the Moto GP Court of Appeal ruled that Ducati’s aero spoiler was legal.
Implementation of Groundwater Tax Collection Based on Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2010 concerning Regional Taxes in Tangerang Regency
Authors: Undaresta Afrilya Dwi , Rahmawati  , Cadith Juliannes
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on the Implementation of Groundwater Tax Collection Based on Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2010 concerning Regional Taxes in Tangerang Regency which is motivated by the high activity of groundwater extraction in Tangerang Regency, but in reality, it is found that there is still low awareness of tax subjects to register as taxpayers and low compliance level of tax payable reporting. Therefore, this study aims to describe how the implementation of groundwater tax collection is based on regional regulation number 10 of 2010 concerning local taxes in Tangerang Regency. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of the collection was not optimal due to the lack of coordination between organizations, discretionary actions by lower-level bureaucrats that were not by regulations, and negative responses from groundwater taxpayers. This study concludes that the implementation of groundwater tax collection in Tangerang Regency is still not fully by tax regulations.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Pandeglang Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2008 concerning Cleanliness, Beauty, and Environmental Order (Case Study of Menes District Square, Pandeglang Regency)
Authors: Nurhayati Insi
Published: April 2023

The focus of this study is the Evaluation of the Implementation of Pandeglang Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2008 concerning Cleanliness, Beauty, and Environmental Order (Case Study of Menes District Square, Pandeglang Regency). Identify the problem is that there are still many street vendors selling in the square, lack of supervision, lack of existing facilities, and the absence of a special budget for K3 maintenance. The theory used is the theory of policy evaluation criteria according to Leo Agustino. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of this study show that the Evaluation of the Implementation of Pandeglang Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2008 concerning Cleanliness, Beauty, and Environmental Order (Case Study of Menes Subdistrict Square, Pandeglang Regency) has not run optimally because there are still many problems such as lack of involvement of the Environmental Agency, inadequate facilities, infrastructure, and technology, the absence of a special budget for K3 maintenance in Menes square, there are no sanctions against violators, and so on. Recommendations that can be given are increasing the number of personnel of the Civil Service Police Unit and Special Cleaning Officers of the Square, improving coordination between implementers, improving infrastructure and technology, collaborating with other agencies such as Department of industry and trade in structuring and empowering street vendors.