bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapia alternativa para el cuidado de enfermería en adultos mayores
Authors: Logroño Padilla Jessica Alexandra , Mejías Marianela
Published: January 2023

La ansiedad es un trastorno emocional frecuente en la tercera edad que se desprende de cambios fisiológicos, emocionales y sociales. Objetivo: determinar el efecto de la terapia alternativa para el cuidado de enfermería en adultos mayores. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de tipo cuasi-experimental que incluyó a un total de 50 adultos mayores de la Asociación “Izamba sin Barreras” de la ciudad de Ambato en la provincia de Tungurahua-Ecuador y con quienes se realizó una intervención de cuatro semanas con musicoterapia para reducir la ansiedad, como técnica de recolección de información se utilizó una ficha sociodemográfica y el inventario de Ansiedad Estado-Rango (STAI) que evalúa la ansiedad-estado y ansiedad-rango. Resultados: La musicoterapia demostró ser beneficiosa para reducir la ansiedad en los adultos mayores pues tras su utilización se logró reducir la ansiedad- estado de manera significativa; antes de la intervención estaba presente en el 66% y al final de la intervención en el 2%, en el caso de la ansiedad- rasgo no se logró la disminución. La prueba de T student demostró una diferencia significativa entre la ansiedad total inicial y final lo que sugiere la utilidad de la musicoterapia en la reducción de la ansiedad en los adultos mayores. Conclusión: el uso de la musicoterapia como terapia alternativa en el cuidado de enfermería al adulto mayor con ansiedad es efectiva, reduce significativamente la ansiedad estado. Se recomienda realizar otras investigaciones con el inventario STAI y la musicoterapia, como terapia alternativa para los adultos mayores.
Aplicación del lenguaje estandarizado en el desarrollo de la práctica pre-profesional
Authors: Martínez Infante Christian Javier , López Pérez Grace Pamela
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El lenguaje estandarizado de enfermería es una herramienta que integra marcos teóricos para identificar problemas, intervenciones y resultados. Objetivo: Determinar la aplicación del lenguaje estandarizado en el desarrollo de la practica pre-profesional de los Internos Rotativos de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, transversal con un alcance descriptivo. Para lo cual, se abordó una muestra de 110 participantes empleándose un cuestionario diseñado y validado con un Alfa de Cronbach del 0.94, garantizando la fiabilidad del instrumento. Resultados:  La aplicabilidad del lenguaje estandarizado de forma diaria comprende un 29,8%, el 91,8% de los participantes refiere que esta metodología mejora sus habilidades cognitivas; mientras que un 90,9%, expresó la utilidad de aplicar el formato de estudio de caso; un 73%, reconoció que esta herramienta mejora la calidad de atención de los pacientes y genera satisfacción al emplearla; al 40,4%, les proporcionó experiencias positivas. Conclusión: La aplicación del lenguaje estandarizado durante la formación pre-profesional, fomenta la mejora continua de las competencias de los futuros profesionales para desarrollar sus actividades en el área hospitalaria y comunitaria basadas en evidencia científica.
Obesidad antes y después de la pandemia en niños de cinco a quince años
Authors: Philco Toaza Priscila Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

La obesidad es un problema de salud a nivel mundial que afecta a cualquier grupo etario, incluida la población pediátrica, se sugiere una relación entre aumento obesidad y la pandemia de COVID-19, esto se dio porque para limitar la difusión del virus, la mayoría de los países adoptaron medidas de distanciamiento social y hacinamiento, que obligó a toda la población a cambios de estilo de vida repentinos y drásticos. Objetivo: Establecer mediante una revisión bibliográfica una visión sobre la obesidad en niños entre 5 y 15 años antes y después de la pandemia de COVID 19. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de metaanálisis, ensayos controlados aleatorizados y revisiones sistemáticas de literatura obtenida de PubMed y Google académico, publicadas desde 2018 hasta 2022. Resultados: La prevalencia general de obesidad aumentó del 13,7% al 15,4%. Entre las complicaciones más importantes se encontró el síndrome metabólico y las complicaciones ortopédicas. Discusión: En los dos años de la pandemia aumentó el sedentarismo y la mala alimentación, los escolares y adolescentes al encontrarse sometidos en clases virtuales ignoraron su actividad física y diversas actividades recreativas, y aquellos niños que ya padecían obesidad tuvieron más problemas de adherencia a los tratamientos. Conclusión: en América Latina el índice de obesidad ha incrementado desde el 2018, sin embargo, se observó un repunte durante la pandemia COVID 19, pero aún falta mucha información y actualización de datos.
Estereotipos de género: elección de carrera, rol masculino y educación inicial
Authors: Marcano Molano Pedro Gabriel , Suárez Morales Denise Michell
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Los estereotipos han penetrado el ámbito educativo, al punto de dudar de la idoneidad y la masculinidad de los estudiantes que optan por cursar la carrera de educación inicial, por haber sido históricamente desempeñada por las mujeres. Objetivo: Determinar si los estereotipos de género influyen en el proceso de elección de carrera en estudiantes de sexo masculino de educación inicial en una Institución de Educación Superior de Ecuador en el periodo 2021 - 2022. Metodología: se desarrolló bajo una tipología descriptiva, con un corte transeccional, con enfoque cuantitativo, de naturaleza no experimental, con un diseño de campo. Participantes: 15 estudiantes masculinos de la carrera de educación inicial que cursan estudios en la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena y 4 profesionales de la docencia de educación inicial. Conclusiones: Los estereotipos de género influyen en la elección de carrera en estudiantes del sexo masculino de la carrera educación inicial, puesto que se ha internalizado en la mente de los miembros de la población que existen carreras que deben ser cursadas por mujeres y otras por los hombres, cohibiéndolos de escoger esta carrera para su estudio y posterior ejercicio. Se recomienda a los estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Inicial investigar e implementar estrategias dirigidas a sensibilizar a los padres de familia de instituciones educativas donde se imparta el nivel de educación inicial sobre el rol masculino, su importancia y aceptación en este contexto, haciendo hincapié en la paridad del nivel de competencias y conocimientos respecto a sus contrapartes femeninas.
Ice nucleating properties of the sea ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus and its exudates
Authors: Eickhoff Lukas , Bayer-Giraldi Maddalena , Reicher Naama , Rudich Yinon , Koop Thomas
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In this study, we investigated the ice nucleation activity of the Antarctic sea ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus. Diatoms are the main primary producers of organic carbon in the Southern Ocean, and the Antarctic sea ice diatom F. cylindrus is one of the predominant species. This psychrophilic diatom is abundant in open waters and within sea ice. It has developed several mechanisms to cope with the extreme conditions of its environment, for example, the production of ice-binding proteins (IBPs) and extracellular polymeric substances known to alter the structure of ice. Here, we investigated the ice nucleation activity of F. cylindrus using a microfluidic device containing individual sub-nanolitre (∼90 µm) droplet samples. The experimental method and a newly implemented Poisson-statistics-based data evaluation procedure applicable to samples with low ice nucleating particle concentrations were validated by comparative ice nucleation experiments with well-investigated bacterial samples from Pseudomonas syringae (Snomax®). The experiments reveal an increase of up to 7.2 ∘C in the
ice nucleation temperatures for seawater containing F. cylindrus diatoms when compared to pure seawater. Moreover, F. cylindrus fragments also show ice nucleation activity, while experiments with the F. cylindrus ice-binding protein (fcIBP) show no significant ice nucleation activity. A comparison with experimental results from other diatoms suggests a universal behaviour of polar sea ice diatoms, and we provide a diatom-mass-based parameterization of their ice nucleation activity for use in models.
airGRteaching: an open-source tool for teaching hydrological modeling with R
Authors: Delaigue Olivier , Brigode Pierre , Thirel Guillaume , Coron Laurent
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Hydrological modelling is at the core of most studies related to water, especially for anticipating disasters, managing water resources, and planning adaptation strategies. Consequently, teaching hydrological modeling is an important, but difficult, matter. Teaching hydrological modeling requires appropriate software and teaching material (exercises, projects); however, although many hydrological modeling tools exist today, only few are adapted to teaching purposes. In this article, we present the airGRteaching package, which is an open-source R package relying on the GR rainfall-runoff models. In this package, thanks to a graphical user interface and a limited number of functions, numerous hydrological modelling exercises representing a wide range of hydrological applications are proposed. To ease its use by students and teachers, the package contains several vignettes describing complete projects that can be proposed to investigate various topics such as streamflow reconstruction, hydrological forecasting, and assessment of climate change impact.
Daily ensemble river discharge reforecasts and real-time forecasts from the operational Global Flood Awareness System
Authors: Harrigan Shaun , Zsoter Ervin , Cloke Hannah , Salamon Peter , Prudhomme Christel
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Operational global-scale hydrological forecasting systems are used
to help manage hydrological extremes such as floods and droughts. The vast
amounts of raw data that underpin forecast systems and the ability to
generate information on forecast skill have, until now, not been publicly
available. As part of the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS; https://www.globalfloods.eu/, last access: 3 December 2022) service evolution, in this paper daily ensemble river discharge reforecasts and real-time forecast datasets are made free and openly available through the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). They include real-time forecast data starting on 1 January 2020 updated operationally every day and a 20-year set of reforecasts and associated metadata. This paper describes the model components and configuration used to generate the real-time river discharge forecasts and the reforecasts. An evaluation of ensemble forecast skill using the continuous ranked probability skill score (CRPSS) was also undertaken for river points around the globe. Results show that GloFAS is skilful in over 93 % of catchments in the short (1 to 3 d) and medium range (5 to 15 d) against a persistence benchmark forecast and skilful in over 80 % of catchments out to the extended range (16 to 30 d) against a climatological benchmark forecast. However, the strength of skill varies considerably by location with GloFAS found to have no or negative skill at longer lead times in broad hydroclimatic regions in tropical Africa, western coast of South America, and catchments dominated by snow and ice in high northern latitudes. Forecast skill is summarised as a new headline skill score available as a new layer on the GloFAS forecast Web Map Viewer to aid user interpretation and understanding of forecast quality.
Perbandingan Luas Segitiga Pada Teorema Cross Bertingkat
Authors: Fadhilah Hartati Yunisa
Published: January 2023

Awal mula Teorema cross berlaku pada segitiga. Penelitian terus berkembang hingga dapat diterapkan pada persegi panjang dan segiempat. Pada matematika sekolah, teori geometri cenderung mengarah pada bangun datar ruang sederhana. Padahal bangun datar atau bangun ruang tersebut jika dimodifikasi maka akan menghasilkan bentuk baru yang lebih kreatif namun masih dengan pembuktian menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yang sederhana. Sehingga satu materi tersebut dapat memuat dan menghubungkan beberapa submateri melalui pembuktiannya serta materi tidak monoton dari masa ke masa tanpa pengembangan. Pada tulisan ini dibahas mengenai perbandingan luas segitiga teorema cross bertingkat dengan mengonstruksi persegi bertingkat pada masing-masing sisi bagian luar segitiga asal. Pembuktian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan luas segitiga dan pendekatan trigonometri. Studi kepustakaan merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan memanfaatkan aplikasi geogebra dalam memodifikasi.  Hasil yang diperoleh adalah perbandingan segitiga pada teorema Cross tingkat pertama yaitu 1:1, untuk tingkat kedua 1:4, untuk tingkat ketiga 1:9, tingkat keempat 1:16 dan untuk tingkatan kelima adalah 1:25. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan luas antara segitiga asal ABC dengan segitiga hasil tingkatan adalah bilangan kuadrat yaitu 1:4, 1:9, 1:16, 1:25, ..., 1:. Pola perbandingannya adalah bilangan ganjil atau dapat ditulis dengan bentuk umum untuk setiap tingkatannya adalah bilangan kuadrat dan berpola bilangan ganjil.
Tradisi Lisan Baode Masyarakat Banggai di Banggai Kepulauan Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Epa Srilidiawati , Rattu Jultje Aneke , Kaunang Ivan R.B
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan bentuk performansi yang menyangkut teks dan makna tradisi lisan Baode pada masyarakat Banggai di Banggai Kepulauan Sulawesi tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah Baode yang bersumber dari informan asli suku Banggai. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, rekam, wawancara, catat, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan tahapan transkrip ke dalam bentuk tulisan dan diartikan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia kemudian di klasifikasi berdasarkan keperluan teks dan menganalisis makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian teks tradisi lisan Baode terdapat struktur makro yaitu ungkapan perasaan terhadap pemerintah yang tidak memperhatikan desa Luksagu walaupun hanya sanggar Batu Sinua, superstruktur atau struktur alur terdiri dari tahapan pembukaan, tahapan inti, dan tahapan penutup, dan struktur mikro terdiri dari deiksis persona, deiksis waktu, dan deiksis tempat. Makna yang terkandung dalam teks Baode terdiri dari makna konseptual, makna konotatif, makna sosial, makna afektif, makna reflektif, makna kolokatif, dan makna tematik.
Nama Makanan Tradisional Bahasa Ternate: Kajian Linguistik Antropologi
Authors: Aprilia Shinta Bella , Rina P. Pamantung  , Erenst Mantiri
Published: January 2023

Budaya adalah keseluruhan kompleks yang mencakup pengetahuan, kepercayaan, seni, moral, hukum, adat istiadat, dan kemampuan yang diperoleh manusia sebagai anggota masyarakat. Linguistik antropologi memandang dan mengkaji bahasa dari sudut pandang antropologi, budaya, dan bahasa untuk menemukan makna di balik pemakaiannya. Nama-nama makanan tradisional bahasa Ternate ternyata masih jarang dilakukan sehingga perlu sekali ditelusuri termasuk nama makanan tersebut lainnya. Sebagaimana diketahui, nama makanan dalam bahasa Ternate yang sering muncul seperti papeda dan bagea kenari, asida, dan agi guraci, padahal nama makanan masih banyak yang lain. Kompleksitas makanan khas Ternate terletak pada keberadaannya yang dianggap sebagai fenomena budaya di Indonesia yang memiliki gejala-gejala budaya dengan kekhasan/keunikan tersendiri karena realitas sekarang nama makanan adalah salah satu peninggalan budaya yang awet dan lestari sehingga masih bertahan saat ini dengan pemunculan leksikon berupa nama makanan khas dalam bahasa Ternate. Tujuan dari penelitian yakni mengidentifikasikan dan mengklasifikasikan bentuk lingual sistem penamaan makanan dalam bahasa Ternate, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan makna yang dikandung oleh makanan dalam bahasa Ternate.
Manifestation of Microplastics in Cat Chow under Microscopic Examination
Authors: Rattayabundit Napas , Pokpun Krisana
Published: January 2023

Microplastics content in pet food is a substantial alarm to the raising growth of microplastics in the green environment. In this present study, the existence of synthetic microplastics in cat nutrition samples was produced in Thailand. A total quantity of 50 cat food samples was analyzed to estimate the microplastics via food consumption. The dry and wet cat food samples, 25 of each of them were prepared by putting 80 ml of the sample in 80 ml of water. And the blend was kept in a microwave at 800 W for 3 minutes, mashed, and filtered by means of a 1 mm filter. A tablespoonful of these squashed samples was stored and chosen for analysis through the microscope with 100x enlargement power. The photographs of these trials were recorded by means of the cellular phone lens and were equated with the snapshots of PET constituent parts. Analytical approaches still need to be improved for the proper regaining of microplastics for quantitative evaluation. Thus, research on cat food is crucial to estimate microplastic consumption and lessen this exposure.
Identification of Genetic Alterations in Periodontitis Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: ARAS TOSUN Duru , KARADAĞ Aynur
Published: January 2023

Purpose Periodontitis and diabetes are highly prevalent chronic diseases associated with upregulated inflammation that may adversely affect each other. The aim of this study is to determine underlying molecular mechanisms via bioinformatic tools as a guide for future studies.
Materials and methods
Expression data (GSE156993) of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Periodontitis (P) patients was selected from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Study groups were defined as follows; T2DM-poor (HbA1c≥8.5%, n=7), T2DM-well (HbA1c<7.0%, n=7) and P (n=6). The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between groups were analyzed with GEO2R (log2FC≥0 or ≤0). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) was used for the identification of biological pathways. Protein network was constructed in STRING database and hub genes were detected. Data validation was performed via ELISA assay for two hub genes. Significance was set to P<0.05.
Results
1008 genes were upregulated, while 610 genes were down-regulated in T2DM-poor group compared to the controls. KEGG analysis revealed that the highest number of down-regulated genes were clustered in cancer pathways and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, as upregulated genes were purine metabolism, parathyroid hormone metabolism, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway and Rap1 signaling pathway. For increasing and decreasing expression profiles, hub nodes with the highest score were selected as SMAD4, HNF4A, SMARCA4 and SRC, TNF, RFC2, RFC3 genes, respectively.
Conclusion Bioinformatic analyses revealed that metabolomic, inflammatory and cancer pathways were altered in periodontitis patients with poorly controlled diabetes. As protein-protein interactions may differ in vivo, further validation of the presented data is needed.
Dominating the Space: Uncover the Existence of Street Vendors in Public Space, The case of Tengku Amir Hamzah Square, Stabat, Indonesia
Authors: Karsono Bambang , Shihadeh A. Arar Mohammad , Luthfi Irsanuddin , Deni Deni
Published: January 2023

The existence of street vendors tends to dominate public spaces, which is physically considered to affect the physical quality. Tengku Amir Hamzah Square (TAHS) in Stabat is a famous local public space. Its strategic location triggers the growth of street vendors who provide attractions for visitors. Initially, TAHS was designed not to provide a space for street vendors, and the local regulation said that the presence of street vendors was prohibited. The existence of street vendors in TAHS who occupy this public space has emerged with pros and cons. This phenomenon became the reason for this study to be conducted, specifically to uncover the pattern of temporary space and space-forming elements created by street vendors and their relationship with the public's interest in visiting TAHS. The mixed-method research approach is used in this study to disclose and analyze data descriptively. Mapping and observation were carried out to obtain quantitative data, including layout, the number of street vendors, merchandise types, and distribution patternshod of displaying. The elements that form public spaces implemented by street vendors are obtained through observations and photo-trekking, and 58 respondents were involved in the interviews. Findings indicate that the strategic location and fluent permeability to and from TAHS have made this potential street vendor attraction popular among the locals. The activity created in this area acts as a generator of movement, especially at night, attracting people to come and walk through the existing street vendor outlets, contributing to urban livability.
Frå “språksamlingane” til Språksamlingane - prosessen og vurderingane
Authors: Myking Johan
Published: January 2023

I 2014 sa Universitetet i Oslo frå seg ansvaret for dei nasjonale språksamlingane, og ein omfattande offentleg debatt følgde. I 2015 overførte Kunnskapsdepartementet ansvaret for samlingane til Universitetet i Bergen med ei rammeløyving på seks millionar kroner. Artikkelen skildrar korleis Universitetet i Bergen posisjonerte seg og dei ulike strategiske vurderingane bak prosessen. Forsøket på redningsaksjon gjennom ei nasjonal ordbokgruppe med representasjon frå dei norske universiteta vert òg presentert. Universitetet i Bergen har akseptert ansvaret for samlingane som eit nasjonalt oppdrag, og slår no saman samlingane med eigne samlingar og samlingar frå andre institusjonar. Eit viktig resultat er at institusjonen har fått eit aktivt leksikografisk fagmiljø med fagleg ansvar for Bokmålsordboka, Nynorskordboka og Norsk Ordbok og tilleggsfinansiering over statsbudsjettet. Den avgrensa rammeløyvinga set grenser for drifta av andre delar av samlingane. Målet er framleis å utvikla samlingane som nasjonal forskingsressurs.
Fra gammelt seddelarkiv til nye forskningsresultater: Nytt lys på gammelnorsk
Authors: Tiemann Juliane
Published: January 2023

Denne artikkelen tar for seg livssyklusen til datamateriale med utgangspunkt i det fysiske materialet i Språksamlingene ved Universitetet i Bergen. Materialet er gamle ordbokssedler over norrønt/gammelnorsk som senere ble overført til digitale løsninger. Det blir skissert hvordan dette materialet har blitt brukt om igjen for å bygge opp og supplere et nytt digitalt korpus (KoNoKs = Korpus over den norske Konungs skuggsjá) utformet for å besvare nye forskningsspørsmål. Som eksempel på en ny analyse basert på dette gamle forskningsmaterialet, rapporterer artikkelen om noen resultater fra en korpusstudie av syntaktisk variasjon i gammelnorsk.
Om å som infinittheitspartikkel og ei grammatikk-teoretisk fundert leksikografisk formidling
Authors: Aa Leiv Inge
Published: January 2023

Artikkelen har to formål: å kartlegge den teoretiske statusen til «infinitivsmerket» å og å argumentere for ei grammatikk-teoretisk fundert leksikografisk formidling. Etter tusenårsskiftet har å vorte grundig behandla både diakront og synkront, og det er ei viss semje om dei diakrone statusendringane: frå subjunksjon i norrønt til verbklitikon i eldre nynorsk tid til subjunksjon igjen frå nyare nynorsk og frametter. Den synkrone subjunksjons­statusen blir som hjå Faarlund (2015) problematisert her og ein lågare plassert infinittheitspartikkel foreslått. Parallelt med den nye å-forskinga har det vorte produsert fleire leksikografiske spaltemeter i Noreg enn nokon gong før, og den grammatiske sida av leksikografien har vorte teoretisert. Hovudlinjer frå den grammatisk-leksikografiske litteraturen blir evaluert og med det eit mønster for leksikografisk formidling av grammatiske problem som å og andre funksjonsord fører med seg, foreslått. Hovudbodskapen er at ordartikkelen må vere både presis og open nok til å predikere unemnd empiri.
Composition and natural history of snakes from Zona da Mata in Rondonia, southwestern brazilian Amazon
Authors: Turci Luiz Carlos Batista , Bernarde Paulo Sérgio
Published: January 2023

This study presents an account on the snake assemblage and its natural history in the state of Rondônia. Data collection was carried out between January and December 2018. The surveys were done through time constrained searches, pitfall traps, and occasional encounters. A total of 155 snakes corresponding to 60 species were recorded, of which 12 species were registered for the first time in the Zona da Mata region, including new records for the state of Rondônia (Lygophis meridionalis and Atractus pantostictus). The most abundant species was the Common Lancehead (Bothrops atrox). Active snakes were most frequently observed on the ground (63.22%). Lizards were the nost frequent prey consumed by snakes (45% of species). Snake richness can still be considered underestimated, highlighting the need of new studies.
Data Misappropriation
Authors: Xiao Geoffrey
Published: January 2023

Data scraping (also called web scraping, screen scraping, or web crawling) is a technique that uses “bots” to automate the collection of information from publicly available websites. Fundamentally, data scraping is data copying. Intellectual property (“IP”) law—namely, copyright—typically handles disputes involving copying. However, copyright law largely fails to protect data and databases (i.e., compilations of data). Instead, plaintiff websites assert contract law, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (“CFAA”), and state unfair competition law (common law misappropriation, unjust enrichment, conversion, and trespass to chattel) claims against data scrapers.
This Note proceeds as follows. First, this Note examines how scrapers can be liable under trade secret law for scraping data from publicly accessible websites. Initially, trade secret law seems incongruous with data scraping because the core concept of trade secret law—secrecy—is seemingly at odds with public accessibility. If a website is publicly available, how can a scraper be liable for trade secret misappropriation of the website’s data? This Note explains how a recent Eleventh Circuit case, Compulife Software Inc. v. Newman, laid the groundwork for a trade secret cause of action. This Note reconciles Compulife with existing trade secret jurisprudence, argues that Compulife was rightly decided as a matter of both law and policy, and provides a roadmap for courts to apply trade secret law to data scraping cases.
Second, this Note explains why courts and litigators should use trade secret law to adjudicate data scraping disputes. Specifically, this Note argues that, compared to the existing alternatives, trade secret law is best suited to handle the various policy issues surrounding data scraping. This Note explains how contract law and the CFAA have filled the database void left by copyright law: contract law and the CFAA have become “quasi-IP” regimes, granting websites property rights in databases otherwise unprotected by copyright law. In response to the emergence of quasi-IP, this Note argues for reconceptualizing the data scraping problem by reframing data scraping as data copying—reframing data scraping with an intellectual property lens. Trade secret law offers a framework for that reconceptualization. In contrast to contract law and the CFAA (an anti-hacking law premised on criminal trespass principles), trade secret law provides courts and litigators with the appropriate IP-based doctrinal levers to analyze data scraping cases.
Finally, this Note analyzes how EU law filled the database gap by creating an IP right, the sui generis database right. This Note argues that Compulife’s trade secret theory emulates many aspects of the EU sui generis database right. In this sense, Compulife’s trade secret theory can be seen as the United States’ attempt to fashion its own sui generis database right to fill the database gap left by copyright.
Geochemistry of orthogneisses from the northern part of the Central Rhodope, Bulgaria
Authors: Cherneva Zlatka , Stancheva Elena , Daieva Lilan-Anna , Voynova Emilia
Published: January 2023

The late Jurassic igneous protoliths of the two-mica and leptitoid gneisses in the Central Rhodope Asenitsa unit correspond to a range of metaluminous granodiorite to wide-spread peraluminous leucogranite compositions. Despite the amphibolite facies metamorphic overprint, the major and trace elements distribution of the igneous protoliths are preserved to a significant extent. Systematic geochemical variations display magma fractionation trends The most indicative of the latter are increasing Rb/Sr ratios from 0.1 to 22, decreasing Eu/Eu* values from 0.8 to 0.1, and decreasing Zr/Hf ratios from 40 to 11 towards the most felsic orthogneisses. The whole orthogneiss suite is distinguished by high LILE/HFSE ratios that support crustal dominated and evolved magma source.
Zoning of Sofia valley according to the level of geological hazard
Authors:   Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., Bl. 24, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, Berov Boyko
Published: January 2023

The main criteria for evaluation of the integral geological hazard in Sofia valley are presented in this paper. The criteria of the geological hazard are supplemented with the main characteristics of the geological, tectonic, morphological, geotechnical and hydrogeological conditions and factors, which are related to the emergence of phisicogeological processes. The geological-geomorphological, the lithological-geotecnical, the hydrogeological conditions are considered as a main factors that determinate the phisicogeological processes and then the level of geological hazard. The role of the tectonic movements — slow and sudden (earthquakes), the spatial configuration of faults, the possible activation zones are prioritized when determinate the level of hazard. The manifestation of all endogenic and exogenic geological activities are taken in consideration for different part of Sofia valley. A four-degree scale of geological hazard is determined, which include the following levels — very high, high, average and low.
Underlying Causes of Student Academic Engagement in High Schools of South Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Sattar Tehmina , Bashir Farrukh , Arshad Rana Farooq
Published: January 2023

Student Engagement (SE) refers to the extent to which students are attached, interested, involved, and committed to their academic activities at the high school level. This concept encompassed a four-dimensional spiral model i.e. behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and agentic. Keeping this spiral model in consideration, we designed a Cross-Sectional Survey Research Design (CSSRD) to find out the underlying causes of SE in registered high schools of South Punjab, Pakistan. A sample size of n1=2758 students was selected from n2=347 registered high schools through a multistage sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to investigate the viewpoints of the participants through the survey method. The responses of the students were analyzed through SPSS Version-21 by using simple linear and hierarchical linear regression analysis. Empirical findings showed that school belonging and valuing of school education altered SE by 90.4%. Moreover, the classroom's learning environment and cognitive engagement factors changed SE by 59.5% and 52.8%, respectively. In conclusion, the components of belongingness, valuing of school education, mental excellency, cognitive abilities for learning, and classroom environment were the major determinants of SE in the study context. Ensuring the positive role of parents, peer groups, and teachers accompanied by pertinent goal-setting behavior and classroom environment can enhance SE. Moreover, emotional integration, behavioral acquiescence, and cognitive restructuring can also upsurge SE in the present research milieu
The main means of criterion assessment and their implementation into the educational process
Authors: Aliyeva A. M. , Seydalieva G. O.
Published: January 2023

The modern updated education system requires new innovations, according to this phenomenon, objective, fair assessment based on predetermined standards (criteria) is gaining momentum. Criteria-based assessment in this perspective is a wonderful solution, since criteria-based assessment makes it possible to understand what is assessed in the student's work and how exactly it is assessed. Thus, the criterion assessment has become one of the components of an updated educational process, which is aimed at the development of students' educational and cognitive competence and at assessment, which is designated by certain criteria, without comparing students with each other. However, despite the variety of methods and tools that can demonstrate students' achievements in various areas of development, traditional assessment, in which there are no clear and understandable criteria for evaluating the achievement of planned learning outcomes, has not gone into oblivion and is still actively used by many teachers in educational institutions. This article demonstrates a number of tools that can be used in criteria-based assessment, their main goals, as well as their contents. These tools are aimed at developing critical, creative, and communicative skills of students that are necessary in the modern world.
Three cases of eruptive syringoma with dermoscopic features
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Jiang Beixue ,   The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China., Jiang Yangyang ,   Department of Pathology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China., Guo Xiaojing ,   Department of Pathology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China., Yang Fang ,   Department of Dermatology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China.
Published: January 2023

Syringoma is a benign adnexal neoplasm originating from the intraepidermal eccrine duct. Eruptive Syringoma (ES) is a rare variant that is characterized by skin-colored to reddish-brown and shiny papules. Here we report three cases of ES, one of them initially misdiagnosed as Darier disease. Dermoscopy showed light brown pigment networks and dotted or linear vessels. All these cases were confirmed as ES by histopathological examination, highlighting the importance of histopathological and dermoscopic evaluation.
The UAE’s Pivot State Strategy
Authors:   The Institute of Middle East, Oh Ju-Yeon , Kim Eun-Bee
Published: January 2023

Since the Arab Spring in 2011, UAE's independent and active diplomatic moves have stood out. The changes come amid structural changes caused by the U.S.-China competition and growing instability in the Middle East yielded by regional conflicts, which clearly indicate that the UAE no longer relies on cooperation with Western or Arab countries and intends to take the lead in diplomacy and build its own line. This change in diplomatic movement is due to the growth of national power and the UAE's desire to pursue interests according to changes in the security environment. It is a strategic choice to expand its influence in the region as a 'revisionist'. The UAE, which has entered the international community in earnest, is making good use of its national power and geopolitical advantages as a pivot state. It is transforming into an active and influential country by breaking down the oil-dependent economy, diversifying security cooperation countries and fields, and strengthening its soft-power.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI melalui Metode Bermain Peran dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rikut Jawu Kecamatan Dusun Selatan
Authors: Riarohayati Riarohayati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Reseach) dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rikut Jawu Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan , penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI melelui Metode Bermain Peran dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Peserta didik Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rikut Jawu Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. Untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI siswa maka pada penelitian ini digunakan metode bermain peran dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Rikut Jawu Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimanakah upaya peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Rikut Jawu Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan tiap siklus dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan. Agar penelitian tindakan kelas ini berhasil dengan baik tanpa hambatan yang mengganggu kelancaran penelitian, peneliti menyusun tahapantahapan yang dilalui dalam penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: 1) Perencanaan/persiapan tindakan, 2) Pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) Observasi, dan 4) Refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat diketahui bahwa terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa siswa Kelas V, Dimana sebelum diterapkannya metode bermain peran dengan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning pada kondisi awal ketuntasan siswa persentase rata-rata sebesar 33,33% yang tuntas. Namun setelah diterapkannya strategi tersebut, Ketrampilan baca nyaring siswa pada siklus I meningkat dingan dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan belajar menjadi 66,67 % dan pada siklus II 89%.
Inhibiting Factors of the Implementation of 14 T in Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Padongko, District Barru
Authors: Risma Alya
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of inhibiting factors on the implementation of 14 T in pregnant women at Padongko Health Center in Barru District. This research is quantitative research through a descriptive-analytic approach with the research method of "Cross-sectional Study". This study used primary data through a survey of 175 respondents as a sample obtained from secondary data of 64 pregnant women. The survey was conducted from January 17 to February 31, 2016. Data were analyzed using statistical methods supported by the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) service time has no significant effect on the implementation of 14T for pregnant women at the Padongko Health Center, Barru regency with a value of p = 0.108 greater than the significance value of α = 0.05: (2) the performance of midwives has a significant effect on the implementation of 14 T in pregnant women at the Padongko Health Center, Barru regency with a value of p = 0.002 less than the significance value of α = 0.05: (3) Husband's support has a significant effect on the implementation of 14 T in pregnant women at the Padongko Health Center, Barru regency with a p-value = 0.020 less than the significance value α = 0.05: (4) Mother's work has a significant effect on the implementation of 14 T in pregnant women at the Padongko Health Center, Barru regency with a value of p = 0.045 less than the significance value of α = 0.05: (5) recent education has no significant effect on the implementation of 14 T in pregnant women at the Padongko Health Center, Barru regency with a value of p = 0.071 is greater than the significance value of α = 0.05. So that the performance of midwives, husband's support, and mother's work influenced the implementation of 14T for pregnant women at the Padongko Health Center, Barru regency. However, of the three variables, the midwife's performance has a very significant effect on the implementation of 14 T at the Padongko Health Center, Barru regency.
The Effect of Investment and Labor on Economic Growth in North Luwu Regency
Authors: Akbar Surkati , Lukman Alhadif Adnan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of investment and labor on the GRDP of North Luwu Regency and to find out which factors have the dominant influence on the GRDP of North Luwu Regency. This research was conducted in North Luwu Regency, where the data collection centers were the BPS Office (Central Statistics Agency) North Luwu Regency, as well as other official offices that could further refine the research data. The population in this study is all GRDP and investment, labor in North Luwu and the authors use secondary data (time series), there is no sample. The results of the study show that the effect of investment and labor on economic growth is positive. This means that if the investment is added it will increase economic growth. Likewise, if the workforce is added, it will be followed by an increase in economic growth. Through this research, the authors recommend this research to the local government so that to increase economic growth, factors that can have a positive impact are needed, including investment and labor factors.
Spatial Analysis and Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA) on The Quality of Refilled Drinking Water in Puskesmas Work Area Moncongloe Maros District
Authors: Ahmad Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

The type of research used is descriptive research with a Microbial Risk Assessment (MRA) on refilled drinking water (Ryan et al., 2022). The design of this study uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Retrieval of data using the exploratory method, namely sampling is done directly. The research was carried out in the Working Area of the Moncongloe Health Center, Maros Regency, for approximately 1 (one) month in October 2020. The population in this study were all Refill Drinking Water Depots in the working area of the Moncongloe Health Center, Maros Regency, namely 17 depots. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, namely 17 Refill Drinking Water Depots in the working area of the Moncongloe Health Center, Maros Regency. The bacteria that became the research were Escherichia coli bacteria. The exposure assessment was carried out on 170 respondents, namely 10 respondents who consumed drinking water from each depot. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data in the form of the results of laboratory examinations for Escherichia coli content in refilled drinking water.
The Effect of Work Environment, Commitment, and Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Muhammad Aminur
Published: January 2023

This study is to Influence the Work Environment, Commitment, and Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Makassar Region Internal Audit. The total population in this study were all employees of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Audit, totaling 50 people. The number of samples in this study is relatively small, so the sample used in this study is the entire population of 50 people. This research was conducted using a survey approach, the type of research conducted was descriptive quantitative. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, literature, and observation. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics (multiple linear regression). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the work environment variables, commitment, and discipline have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Makassar Region Internal Audit. Partially the work environment variables, commitment, and discipline have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Makassar Region Internal Audit.
WORK FROM HOME IN ORGANIZATIONS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Febriani Andika Wulan , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: January 2023

This literature review focuses on the entire world. Researchers find that working from home increases productivity for roughly two-thirds of employees by making better use of time and travel and meet higher performance standards. The article investigates working from home on employee productivity, focusing on organizations that boost employee productivity. This study examined 30 reports to determine the organizational factor's impact when working from home. Today, working from home is a famous work arrangement with companies and employees using it to perform flexible and automated work. This study examines the impact of employees working from home (Vyas & Butakhieo, 2020). Many public and private organizations provide the option of working from home as an alternative way to carry out their responsibilities. Compared to working in an office, working from home has both advantages and disadvantages for employees (Carillo et al., 2021). A new policy must create based on practical considerations for the organization and its employees so that working from home can provide new knowledge with flexibility in working hours as a policy in the future to function optimally (Xiao et al., 2021).
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION AND BRAND IMAGE TO CONSUMER LOYALTY BY ONLINE-BASED TRAVEL APP
Authors: Astuti Enny Diah , Hastuti Sri
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out and analyze consumer perception and brand image towards consumer loyalty simultaneously in online travel application customers. The type of research used is a quantitative approach. The study results show that consumer perception partially affects consumer loyalty in online-based travel applications. Brand image partially affects consumer loyalty in online-based travel applications. Consumer perception and brand image simultaneously affect consumer loyalty in online-based travel applications. The ability of price variables and brand image can explain the variation of consumer loyalty by 64.2%. Other variables explain the remaining 35.8% outside of research that other researchers can develop later.
EFFICIENCY OF THE COURSE PRACTICUM ASSISTANT SELECTION PROCESS USING BAYESIAN ALGORITHMS
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik
Published: January 2023

The selection of the Practicum Assistant Course is the main problem in the process of selecting the role of the practicum assistant in big data. In the process of big data, the process of selecting assistant laboratorium subjects pay attention to the processes that occur before in the prospective assistant lab practicum (previous distribution). In this study we use the Bayesian classification method for the selection of practicum assistant courses. The Bayesian algorithm is applied in the process of selecting a practicum asiststen which is received with prior knowledge and posterior . In this consideration, the initial (prior) data is used as a consideration to determine whether a student in a certain semester can become a practicum assistant in the appropriate course of interest. The benefits obtained are efficiency in choosing a practicum assistant with consideration of previous events, P (θ | x). Based on the results obtained, the results of this study show the efficiency of the selection based on the previous few who became the background of the candidates for the practicum assistant course