bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEKÜLERLEŞME TEORİLERİ MERCEĞİNDEN TOPLUMSAL STATÜ
Authors: BAŞARAN Barış
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada aşağıdaki hipotezler çerçevesinde özetlenebilecek bir sekülerleşme-gelir eşitsizliği bağıntısı öne sürülmekte ve bu ilişki literatürde mevcut araştırmalar üzerinden toplumsal statü algısı bağlamında tartışılmaktadır.

1) Sekülerleşme özellikle mikro düzeyde, modernleşme ile koşut (tarihsel) ve örtüşen (güncel) bir süreçtir.

2) Sekülerleşme süreci varoluşsal güvenlik düzeyi ile nedensel bir ilişki içerisinde ilerlemektedir. (Güvenli Sekülerleşme Yaklaşımı)

3) Sekülerleşme ile gelir eşitsizliği düzeyi (GINI) arasında olumsuz bir korelasyon mevcuttur.

4) Bu durum ilk hipotezle doğrudan açıklanamayan sekülerleşme düzey farklarını açıklayabileceği gibi modernleşme ile sekülerleşme bağıntısına klasik kuramda önerilen ekonomik dönüşümce belirlenmiş “toplumsal farklılaşma-uzmanlaşma”, “bilimsel gelişme”, “rasyonel düşünce alışkanlığının yaygınlaşması” gibi dinamiklere nazaran daha isabetli bir biçimde hitap edebilen siyasi modernleşme dinamiğini öne çıkarmayı gerektirir.

5) Varoluşsal güvenlik ile sekülerleşme arası etkileşim çağdaş toplumlarda dinin süregiden bilişsel (duygusal) ve toplumsal işlevselliklerinin hayatiyetiyle açıklanabilir.

6) Güvenli sekülerleşme kuramcıları bu etkileşimi salt bilişsel boyutla ele almış ve güvencesiz koşullarda dini inançların bireylere denetim ve öngörü duygulanımı veren; teskin edici, kaygı giderici işlevi üzerinden açıklamakla yetinmişlerdir. Ancak bu bilişsel (duygusal) etkileşime ilave olarak dinin eşitsiz toplumlarda önemini arttıran, bir diğer psikososyal işlevi statü yetersizliği duygularını teskin eden, özsaygı pekiştirici, olumlu benlik değerlendirme katkısı da öne sürülebilir. Toplumsal Statünün keskin karşıtlıklarla tanımlandığı eşitsiz toplumlarda dinselliğin statü atfedici katkısı ön plana geçer görünmektedir.
Twenty-Five Years of the Midurethral Sling: Lessons Learned
Authors: Yao Jinna , Tse Vincent
Published: June 2022

Midurethral slings (MUS) are widely accepted for the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in cases where conservative treatment has failed. They have been shown to be a safe and effective surgical treatment for the management of SUI. However, there have recently been growing concerns regarding the safety profile of mesh procedures, generating international debate and leading to national inquiries into the effectiveness and safety of mesh implants. A multitude of clinical, technical, manufacturer-related, and other health jurisdictional factors are involved in the outcomes of MUS. Appropriate patient selection and informed consent to all treatment options, with proper guidance from healthcare providers, are critical for empowering women to choose an appropriate treatment option based on a personalized decision.
Impact of Aging on Urinary Natriuretic Peptides in Nocturia and Nocturnal Polyuria
Authors: Khosla Lakshay , Boroda Joseph U. , Salama Joshua , Rahman Syed N. , Gordon Danielle J. , Moy Matthew W. , Akivis Yonatan , Akivis Alla , Lazar Jason M. , Weiss Jeffrey P. , Birder Lori A.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The pathophysiology of nocturia and nocturnal polyuria (NP), conditions that become more prevalent with aging, may in part be explained by changes in hormones involved in water homeostasis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of aging on urinary natriuretic peptides in nocturia and NP.Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years completed 24-hour bladder diaries for assessment of nocturia and NP. They were divided into subgroups of ≥65 years old and <65 years old. Urine samples were collected and analyzed for natriuretic peptide (NT-proANP, NT-proBNP, and NT-proCNP) levels. Peptide levels were compared between patients with and without nocturia/NP and within age subgroups; correlation to the NP index (NPi) was determined.Results: Compared to patients without nocturia (N=15), patients with nocturia (N=36) had higher median levels of urinary NT-proANP (15.8 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 10.9 pmol/mmol Cr, P=0.016) and NT-proBNP (6.3 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 4.5 pmol/mmol Cr, P=0.021), but showed no differences in NT-proCNP (2.4 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 2.5 pmol/mmol Cr, P=0.967). Patients ≥65 years old with nocturia had higher NT-proANP (29.8 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 11.0 pmol/mmol Cr, P<0.001) and NT-proBNP (9.6 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 5.0 pmol/mmol Cr, P<0.001) than patients <65 years old. Additionally, patients with NP (N=30) showed higher urinary NT-proANP (19.6 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 10.5 pmol/mmol Cr, P<0.001) and NT-proBNP (6.7 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 4.7 pmol/mmol Cr, P=0.020) compared to patients without NP (N=21). NP patients ≥65 years had higher NT-proANP (29.8 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 12.5 pmol/mmol Cr, P<0.001) and NT-proBNP (9.6 pmol/mmol Cr vs. 4.4 pmol/mmol Cr, P=0.004) than patients <65 years old. NPi positively correlated with urinary NT-proANP (RS=0.417, P=0.002) and NT-proBNP (RS=0.303, P=0.031), but not with NT-proCNP (RS=-0.094, P=0.510).Conclusions: Since urinary NT-proANP and NT-proBNP were greater in aged patients with nocturia and NP, natriuretic peptides may contribute to the pathophysiology of these conditions and further research should aim to explore them as targets for management.
Efficacy and Safety of DA-8010, a Novel M3 Antagonist, in Patients With Overactive Bladder: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase 2 Study
Authors: Son Hee Seo , Oh Cheol Young , Choo Myung-Soo , Kim Hyeong Gon , Kim Joon Chul , Lee Kyu-Sung , Shin Dong Gil , Cho Sung Yong , Jeong Seong Jin , Seo Ju Tae , Yoon Hana , Moon Hong Sang , Kim Jang Hwan
Published: June 2022

Purpose: DA-8010 is a novel muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist with significant selectivity for bladder over salivary gland in preclinical studies. We evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of DA-8010 in overactive bladder (OAB) patients.Methods: This phase 2, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, active reference- and placebo-controlled trial was conducted at 12 centers in South Korea (NCT03566134). Patients aged ≥19 years with OAB symptoms for ≥3 months were enrolled. Three hundred six patients (30.07% male) were randomized to 12 weeks of treatment among 4 groups; 2 experimental groups (DA-8010 2.5 or 5 mg), an active reference group (solifenacin 5 mg), and a placebo group. The change from the baseline of (=∆) 24-hour frequency at 12 weeks (primary endpoint), episodes of urgency, overall/urgency urinary incontinence, average/ maximum voided volume, nocturia, and patients’ subjective responses were analyzed.Results: In the full analysis set, the mean (standard deviation) [median] values for ∆ 24-hour frequency at 12 weeks were -1.01 (2.44) [-1.33] for placebo, -1.22 (2.05) [-1.33] for DA-8010 2.5 mg, and -1.67 (2.25) [-1.67] for DA-8010 5 mg; DA-8010 5 mg showed a significant decrease compared with placebo (P=0.0413). At 4 and 8 weeks, both DA-8010 2.5 mg (P=0.0391 at 4 weeks, P=0.0335 at 8 weeks) and DA-8010 5 mg (P=0.0001 at 4 weeks, P=0.0210 at 8 weeks) showed significant decrease in ∆ 24-hour frequency compared with placebo. DA-8010 5 mg achieved a significant decrease in ∆ number of urgency episodes, compared with placebo at 4 (P=0.0278) and 8 (P=0.0092) weeks. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were observed in 3.95% of placebo, 6.67% of DA-8010 2.5 mg, 18.42% of DA-8010 5 mg, and 17.33% of solifenacin 5 mg groups. No serious ADRs were observed in any patient.Conclusions: Both DA-8010 2.5 mg and 5 mg showed therapeutic efficacy for OAB without serious ADRs. Therefore, both dosages of DA-8010 can advance to a subsequent large-scale phase 3 trial.
Duterte as misogynist fascist: A discourse analysis of Duterte’s misogynist criticisms against women
Authors: Lanuza Gerry
Published: June 2022

This paper is an attempt to explain the cultural and political consequences of President Duterte’s misogynistic microassaults against women in his public speeches and personal behaviors that brazenly demean women. Employing critical discourse analysis on relevant material found in online sources covering the period from the precampaign to the year 2018 (the second year of Duterte’s presidency), this study will explore how Duterte’s microassaults against strong women who dare stand up against his hypermasculine power serve to further consolidate his fascist power while instilling among the population the traditional sex-roles assigned to women such as passivity, obedience, and docility.
The Surficial Basin Sediment Investigation and Its Concerned Vertebrate Fossils in Sirtwo Island, Western Part of Saguling Dam, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Winarto Johan Budi , Nurlathifah Wilda Aini , Djafar Agustina , Sipayung Andy Dharmedy , Sari Rahajeng Ayu Permana , Insani Halmi
Published: June 2022

In October 2021, the depreciation of the water level of dam Saguling revealed the surficial sediment where was dam up Citarum river. Sirtwo island and surroundings are part of the body sediment were arisen which is part of the sedimentary facies in the western of Bandung Lake ancient. Several vertebrate fossils were found on Sirtwo island and Pasir Benteng island. The investigation of vertebrate fossils was carried out to understand where are deposited in Bandung lake. The geological survey lead to the recognition of types of lake deposits and was divided into 5 block observations i.e., Block A, Block B, Block C, Block D, and Block E. Geographic information system was used to determine the location points where the fossil was found and is correlated with other location. The fossils fragment is identified as vertebrate fossils i.e., Bovid sp., Rusa sp., and Elephas maximus. The detail of vertebrate fossils type and sediment petrology is under further analysis. The sedimentary facies are lake deposit and is distinguished into 3 sub-facies: 1) volcanic deposit with vertebrate fossil 2) sandstone tuff without vertebrate fossil and 3) sandstone tuff with vertebrate fossil. The age of lithology is estimated between 10.000 till >135.000 Years ago and the depositional environment is interpreted into fan lake, channel, and lake bottom. This study clearly determines lithofacies in the research area which contain vertebrate fossils.
Application of GIS-Based Frequency Ratio Model to Geoelectric Parameters for Groundwater Potential Zonation in a Basement Complex Terrain
Authors: Olajide Adeolu , Akinlalu Ayokunle Adewale , Omosuyi Gregory Oluwole
Published: June 2022

This study applied a geographic information system (GIS) based frequency ratio (FR) model for groundwater potential assessment in a crystalline basement complex terrain, southwestern, Nigeria. The aim of the study is to investigate the proficiency of the model when applied to geo-electric parameters. Four geo-electrically derived groundwater potential conditioning factors (GPCFs) were used, namely; Aquifer resistivity (AQR), Aquifer thickness (AQT), Coefficient of anisotropy (COA), and Bedrock relief (BED). The well location inventories were partitioned randomly into 70% (45 wells) for model training and 30% (19 wells) for model testing. The frequency ratio model algorithm was used to synthesize the GPCFs to produce the groundwater potential index (GWPI). The estimated GWPI was processed in the GIS environment to produce a groundwater potential zonation map which enabled the demarcation of the study area into five potential zones. The produced FR-based model map was validated through the application of the area under the curve (AUC) approach and spatial attribute comparative scheme (SACS). The AUC validation approach for the FR model showed a 64% success rate and 61% for prediction rate. The quantitative SACS result, based on the well data analysis, established 63% agreement with the insitu well water column thickness map. Similarly, the result of the qualitative SACS established a 71% Agreement. The SACS analysis shows that the FR-based model is a good alternative for prediction of groundwater potential zones even when applied to GWCFs that are geo-electrically derived. Thus, the produced map could form part of decision-making mechanisms for groundwater exploitation and management in the area.
Structural Mapping Inferred from Gravity Data to Image the Upper Lithospheric Structures and its Hydrocarbon Implication from Gwandu Formation NW, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Adamu , Likkason Othniel Kamfani , Maigari Ahmed Sadiq , Ali Sani
Published: June 2022

Presently a digitized composite satellite gravity data covering the Gwandu formation in Sokoto Basin were acquired and processed with a view to interpret the Bouguer anomalies as well to equally image the upper lithospheric structures beneath the Study area and its environs. The research work was aim to study the structural settings of crustal movement in the Gwandu formation. A least-square fitting polynomial surface of a third-degree order was applied in separating regional and residual gravity components from the Bouguer anomaly. The attributed low gravity sedimentary infill from the residual anomalies were tectonically trends NE -to- SW about the vicinities of Tambuwal, Goronyo, Gada and Argungu, Kolmalo and about Yauri, Koko and Jega, Kamba as well as Bagudo. Data enhancement techniques such as first vertical derivative, total horizontal derivative (THDR), analytic signal, spectral depth analysis, and the standard Euler deconvolution (SED) were applied to enhance deep-seated structures.  Results from the Spectral Analysis revealed that the average thickness of the sediments varies from 1.679 km to 4.181 km, outsized enough for hydrocarbon prospect.  The derivative maps revealed parallel to sub-parallel trending NW –to- SE, E -to- W fracture zones within the sedimentary infill underlying the study area, coinciding with the cretaceous zones.  Hence, the identified lineaments (faults or lithologic contacts) and structures in the area can be attributed to the tectonic setting of the area and probable migratory routes for hydrocarbon migration. More detailed ground gravity and seismic studies may lead to discoveries of structural or stratigraphic traps.
Selecting an Alternative Concrete Batching Plant Location Using IT2 Fuzzy ANP Methodology
Authors: NALBANT Kemal Gökhan , ÖZDEMİR Şahika , ÖZDEMİR Yavuz
Published: June 2022

The use of Ready-Mixed Concrete started to be used after the 1970s and its importance has gradually increased in recent years. The rapid development of the construction industry in our country in recent years has contributed to the rapid development of Ready-Mixed Concrete plants. Because of this reason, in this study the concrete plant's location is tried to be determined using the Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Analytic Network (IT2 FANP) methodology. As a result of this methodology, the ranking of the alternative concrete plant's location is found as Basaksehir, Ikitelli, and Bagcilar, respectively. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study in the literature that searches an alternative concrete batching plant location using Interval Type-2 (IT2) Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques. The advantage of this study is that it enriches this aspect, which is seen as missing in the literature, and is a pioneer in the studies to be done in this field.
Hemostasiological aspects after the planned and urgent laparoscopic operations on the appendages of uterus
Authors: Terekhov Vladimir
Published: June 2022

Postoperative period was complicated in three supervisions (6,0%) by development of thrombophlebitis of muscular veins of right shin, in one (2,0%) – thromboembolism of pulmonary artery, unconnected with development of sharp thrombophlebitis.
In all supervisions after the leadthrough of conservative treatment postoperative complications were with sleeping compartments. Before an operation the indexes of coagulative hemostasis of women, gettings traditional treatment, for certain did not differ from the indexes of healthy women of genital age. At the analysis of platelet link of hemostasis it is set by us, that in preoperative period an amount of thrombocytes was on 47,8% higher as compared to healthy women. In addition, for certain the indexes of number of small aggregation appeared more high – in 2,2 time, number of large aggregation – in 2,9 time, number of aggregation – in 2,3 time higher. Other indexes of platelet hemostasis for certain did not differ from a control group.
The results of the conducted researches testify to the high risk of thromohemorrhagic complications for patients after laparoscopic operations on the appendages of uterus. It dictates the necessity of improvement of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures.
Diagnostic value of estimation of cytokine status at the infectious­inflammatory diseases of vagina and neck of uterus
Authors: Kostyuk Irina
Published: June 2022

The results of the conducted researches testify to the substantial role of cytokine status at the estimation of the state of local factors of defence for patients with the infectious-inflammatory diseases of vagina and neck of uterus.
The got results must be taken into account at development of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures.
Fieldwork results, anonymity, rare observations and cognition-questions of method, biases and interpretations
Authors:   University of New England, Kaplan Gisela
Published: June 2022

The study of birds in the natural environment largely falls into two disciplines: ecology and ethology. At this time of substantial decline of bird species and numbers, it is argued that ecology cannot do without ethology, especially cognitive ethology, if real progress of saving species is to be made. The paper is concerned with problems of methodology, partly to do with lack of familiarity with behaviour and characteristics of the species (the anonymity problem) on one hand and partly to do with an underestimation of the effects of ‘an ecology of fear'. It will raise the question of sampling bias, express concern about the use of technological gadgets that may produce large data sets but often too little of value. It is not just an argument of quantitative versus qualitative data but of distortions, oversights, and insights that are not used. Studying cognition and emotional intelligence are as important hallmarks of an animal's ability to cope in the current wildlife crisis as are knowing about migration routes. Moreover, there is little doubt that systematic discussions in ethology rarely prepare one on how to respond to unexpected or incidental behaviour and to discuss the future of ethological fieldwork and cognitive studies. Examples of rare behaviour will also be provided to show how they can be pivotal in good science when momentary surprises in witnessing unusual behaviour can lead to new insight, and then to experiments and data. The paper will suggest, however, that new insights may only be possible when a robust methodology used in field research reflects a positive, non-invasive approach.
Action-points in human driving and in SUMO
Authors: Wagner Peter , Erdmann Jakob , Nippold Ronald
Published: June 2022

When following a vehicle, drivers change their acceleration at so called action-points (AP), and keep it constant in between them. By investigating a large data-set of car-following data, the state- and time-distributions of the APs is analyzed. In the state-space spanned by speed-difference and distance to the lead vehicle, this distribution of APs is mostly proportional to the distribution of all data-points, with small deviations from this. Therefore, the APs are not concentrated around certain thresholds as is claimed by psycho-physical car-following models.Instead, small distances indicate a slightly higher probability of finding an AP than is the case for large distances. A SUMO simulation with SUMO's implementation of the Wiedemann model confirms this view: the AP's of the Wiedemann model follow a completely different distribution than the empirical ones.
Visual grammar of NZSL
Authors: McKee Rachel
Published: June 2022

How does NZSL use 3D space and movement to optimise grammar for visual communication? Rachel McKee discusses some aspects of how sign language structure differs from spoken language, and answers some frequently asked questions about sign languages.
A new look at periodic homogenization methods towards generalized continua and applications to architectured materials
Authors: Ganghoffer Jean-Francois
Published: June 2022

The seminar aims to provide a classification of generalized continua constructed by a micromechanical approach, relying on an extension of Hill macrohomogeneity condition for the micromorphic effective medium. Starting from the Cauchy balance equations holding at the microscopic level, equilibrium equations for a micromorphic effective medium are derived. The construction of the static macroscopic variables conjugated to the introduced macroscopic kinematic degrees of freedom relies on the additive decomposition of the microscopic displacement into a homogeneous part and a fluctuation. The homogeneous part represents in an exact manner the effective micromorphic medium, and the fluctuation corrects for its deviation from the initially heterogeneous periodic medium. The homogenized micromorphic constitutive law is derived based on suitable variational principles and the solution of the so-called unit cell BVP’s. Examples of architected media representative of some of the constructed effective generalized media illustrate the proposed homogenization method. An enhanced Timoshenko microstructured beam model is constructed, exhibiting couplings between different deformation modes induced by the response of its underlying tetrachiral microstructure. The ranking of the different effective media with respect to the small-scale parameter (ratio of lattice size to a macroscopic dimension) is established, based on the asymptotic expansion of the homogeneous part of the microscopic displacement.
Apresentação
Authors: Benoit Hector
Published: June 2022

Fui o fundador do CPA em 1995, juntamente com alguns outros pesquisadores, como o saudoso Prof. Dr. Francisco Benjamin de Souza Netto, especialista em Filosofia Medieval, particularmente, em Santo Agostinho, que faleceu neste último dia 15 de maio de 2019.
De Re Publica, II, de Marco Túlio Cícero
Authors: Bernardo Isadora Prévide
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o livro II da obra De Re Publica, de Marco Túlio Cícero, e observar a concepção de história do autor. Essa não se trata de uma fábula, tem como principal matéria a política e não está identificada nem com o curso de acontecimentos cíclicos, nem com a linearidade. Mas, nessa narrativa histórica coloca-se na capacidade de deliberação do homem a capacidade de gerir o curso dos acontecimentos em Roma.
O §607a da República como introdução ao Timeu
Authors: Araujo Fabíola Menezes de
Published: June 2022

Na República Platão teria chegado ao cume de uma querela antiga (diafora palaias): a que envolve a poesia e a filosofia. No §607b vemos a poesia ser expulsa da polis. O verbo de que o filósofo se utiliza não deixa dúvidas: trata-se da expressão apostelemon ek, onde ek desempenha a função de advérbio de lugar — para fora. “Ek tes poleus apestelomen" pode significar “banir para fora da cidade". Diz Sócrates então: "Deve ser rememorado (anamnesteisin) que a poesia deve ser expulsa da polis: pelo λόγος.”(§607a) Na frase seguinte à famosa expulsão, no entanto, o filósofo reconsidera. Diz que se acaso os amantes da poesia puderem defendê-la, em sendo esta defesa “sagrada (ὅσιον) e verdadeira” (ἀληθὲς)” a poesia poderá ser acolhida (καταδέχομαι) em Kallipolis.
O problema do um e do múltiplo ou de como Platão se liberta das injunções Eleáticas no Sofista
Authors: Silva José Lourenço Pereira da
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, procuro mostrar como a colocação do problema do um e do múltiplo e a hipótese da participação mútua das Formas para respondê-lo no Sofista significam um decisivo afastamento por parte de Platão da ontologia e lógica eleática. Rejeitando a noção do ser absoluto e o princípio de identidade intransigente de Parmênides, que não permitiam afirmar senão tautologias, o Estrangeiro trata do problema do um e do múltiplo no plano do inteligível para mostrar que a concomitância do um e do múltiplo que nossos discursos expressam se apoia no fato de que as próprias Formas, que na ontologia do Banquete, República e Fédon foram concebidas tal como o ser de Parmênides, mantêm relações mútuas que torna cada qual, ao mesmo tempo, una e múltipla. O reconhecimento do fenômeno da relação como inerente à constituição dos verdadeiros seres só foi possível mediante o rompimento com a lógica e a ontologia eleática e sua crença no ser absoluto que a tudo pretendia imobilizar na sua unidade e auto-identidade. O Estrangeiro libertou o ser das amarras que impossibilitavam o contato com o Outro. Reconhecendo o modo de ser em relação (pros allo), compatível com o modo de ser em si (kath auto), o diálogo Sofista não só superou as injunções parmenideana, mas também refinou a ontologia das Formas que Sócrates havia defendido.
VELOSO, Claudio William. Pourquoi la Poétique d’Aristote? Diagogè. Préface de Marwan Rashed. Paris
Authors: Buzelli José Leonardo Souza
Published: June 2022

Aristotle probably wrote his Poetics to indicate what would be the noblest form of intellectual pastime (diagōgḗ) to those who do not devote their lives to philosophy, and not as a medical prescription of poetry in general, and of tragedy in particular, as an element capable of purifying or purging passions noxious to the individual and to the polis. In fact, the (only) passage in it in which the Stagirite advocates the cathartic function of tragedy seems to be unauthentic, a marginal gloss inadvertently incorporated into a text transmitted by three independent testimonia.
Focusing on Some Physical Properties of Li2TlIn: an Ab Initio Study
Authors: AYDIN Nihat , KİLİT DOĞAN Emel
Published: June 2022

Structural, electronic, elastic and dynamic properties of Li2TlIn were studied for the ground state (i. e. P = 0 kbar) and under pressure value of 4.53 kbar, using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The electronic band and density of states (DOS) calculations reveal that Li2TlIn crystal is in a metallic structure. Focusing on the elastic properties has shown that this compound is a ductile and mechanically stable material for both ground state and under pressure of 4.53 kbar. In addition, the phonon dispersion curve and the phonon DOS were obtained by density functional perturbation theory. Li2TlIn has negative frequency values both in the phonon distribution curve and phonon DOS graphs which indicate that Li2TlIn compound is dynamically unstable in the ground state. However, our results show that, when a pressure of 4.53 kbar is applied, the Li2TlIn crystal becomes dynamically stable.
An Analysis of the Middle School Students’ Performance in the Measurement Estimation
Authors: SATAN Nurcan , YETKİN İffet
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to analyse the middle school students’ estimation performances (the accuracy of estimation) in regard to measurement based on several variables, including their attitudes towards estimation, their experience in regard to estimation, gender and grade level. The study employs the quantitative methods, namely causal comparison and relational designs. The participants of the study are 490 middle school students attending public schools in Ankara. Data collection tools are Measurement Estimation Skills Test, Estimation Attitude Scale and Estimation Experience Scale. The findings of the study indicate that the estimation performance of most of the students is moderate. It is also found that the students had lower success in the area estimation in contrast to the length estimation. While there is no statistically significant difference among the variables based on the gender, it is found significant difference according to grade level. While there is a statistically significant relationship between the participants’ estimation performance and their attitudes towards estimation, a similar correlation is not found with estimation-related experience.
Rezension von: Bacher, Rahel, Klarissenkonvent Pfullingen
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Bacher Rahel
Published: June 2022

Rahel Bacher: Klarissenkonvent Pfullingen. Fromme Frauen zwischen Ideal und Wirklichkeit. (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, Band 65). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2009. 524 Seiten mit zwei Abbildungen. Gebunden € 42,–. ISBN 978-3-7995-5265-3
Rezension von: Birkert, Alexandra, Hegels Schwester
Authors: Schmid Manfred , Birkert Alexandra
Published: June 2022

Alexandra Birkert: Hegels Schwester. Auf den Spuren einer ungewöhnlichen Frau um 1800. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2008, 362 Seiten mit 10 Abbildungen. Gebunden, € 24,90. ISBN 978-3-7995-0196-5
Rezension von: Jena, Detlef, Königin Olga von Württemberg
Authors: Couzinet-Weber Michaela , Jena Detlef
Published: June 2022

Detlef Jena: Königin Olga von Württemberg. Glück und Leid einer russischen Großfürstin. Verlag Friedrich Pustet Regensburg 2009. 376 Seiten, 16 Bildseiten. Gebunden € 29,90. ISBN 978-3-7917-2228-3
Rezension von: Kaufmann, Uri R.; Kohlmann, Carsten (Hrsg.), Jüdische Viehhändler zwischen Schwarzwald und Schwäbischer Alb
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Kaufmann Uri , Kohlmann Carsten
Published: June 2022

Uri R. Kaufmann und Carsten Kohlmann (Hrsg.): Jüdische Viehhändler zwischen Schwarzwald und Schwäbischer Alb. Barbara Staudacher Verlag Horb-Rexingen 2008. 205 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Paperback kartoniert € 16,–. ISBN 978-3-213-15-8
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Solanum Betaccum Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Lumbanbatu Depri Sabinus , Anwar Badrul , Dahria Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Tanaman terong belanda (solanum betaceum) merupakan tanaman buah-buahan yang memiliki tangkai panjang, yang tumbuh satu dengan lainnya, ada yang tumbuh sendirian atau ada yang berkelompok sebanyak 3-12 tangkai. Tanaman terong belanda (solanum betaceum) merupakan tanaman pendamping, dan biasanya ditanam mendampingi tanaman utama seperti kopi, cabai, dan tanaman yang lain. Walaupun tanaman terong belanda (solanum betaceum) ini sebagai tanaman pendamping bukan berarti tanaman terong belanda ini gampang tumbuh dan gampang berbuah. Terong belanda (solanum betaceum) cukup rentan terhadap serangan penyakit yang dapat merugikan petani karena kurangnya pengetahuan atau ketidakpahaman petani terhadap jenis–jenis penyakit tanaman terong belanda, sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan mendiagnosa yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan dalam penanganan tanaman terong belanda yang terserang penyakit. Hal ini dapat merugikan petani, yang mengakibatkan petani gagal panen. Oleh karena itu  untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dapat menggunakan sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode dempster shafer agar dapat menganalisa dan mendiagnosa  penyakit terong belanda (solanum betaceum). Dari hasil perhitungan nilai densitas m9 dengan adanya ke lima gejala yang dipilih, maka dapat diperoleh  nilai keyakinan paling kuat terhadap P4 yaitu penyakit Virus Kuning sebesar 0,5023 atau jika di persentasikan 50% yaitu cukup pasti. Hasil penelitian ini sudah dapat menyamai seorang pakar/ahli pertanian dalam mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman terong belanda (solanum betaceum), sehingga dapat membantu para petani dalam mencari solusi permasalahan yang dialami terkait penyakit tanaman terong belanda (solanum betaceum).
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Unit Kearsipan Terbaik Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Siregar Munawir , Hafizah Hafizah , Tugiono Tugiono
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) saat ini telah membawa peradaban dunia pada era revolusi 4.0. Era dimana kemajuan teknologi digital dapat memberikan manfaat di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Penyelenggaraan kearsipan di era digital mengalami peningkatan yang semakin tinggi. Pentingnya pengelolaan arsip yang baik adalah untuk mengatasi penyusunan arsip yang ruwet dan susah dicari kembali saat diperlukan. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang berupa sistem berbasis komputer interaktif yang membantu pengambil  keputusan, memanfaatkan data dan model untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang tidak terstuktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah merancang program sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan unit kearsipan terbaik yang layak ataupun tidak layak berdasarkan penilaian yang telah ditentukan dan mengerjakannya dengan bantuan sistem. Dengan melakukan perhitungan matriks pada setiap kandidat dan di dapatkan ranking tertinggi hingga terendah dan dapat ditentukan mana unit kearsipan yang terbaik.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung, Unit Kearsipan, MOORA, Pengelolaan Arsip,  Matriks
Implementasi Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Preeklamsia
Authors: Sitohang Lusyana - , Purwadi Purwadi , Taufik Faisal
Published: June 2022

Selama ini deteksi dini Preeklamsia dilakukan secara konvensional yang umumnya ditandai peningkatan tekanan darah setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu. Meskipun tidak ada metode yang terbukti efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya Preeklamsia, tetapi dengan melakukan identifikasi awal dapat memberikan pengobatan yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu diperlukan aplikasi yang sederhana, mudah digunakan, reliable, dan tidak menyita waktu dalam melakukan pengkajian terhadap penyakit Preeklamsia yaitu aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat diakses secara online sehingga semua orang dapat melakukan diagnosa secara dini terhadap penyakit Preeklamsia. Hasil dari penelitian adalah sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar yang mengadopsi metode Dempster Shafer dan mampu menjawab permasalahan terkait mendiagnosa penyakit Preeklamsia.
Prediksi Penjualan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear Berganda
Authors: Lette Emelia , Zunaidi Muhammad , Maya Widiarti Rista
Published: June 2022

Minyak kelapa sawit (Palm Oil) adalah minyak yang berasal dari serabut kelapa sawit, sedangkan minyak inti sawit (Palm Kernet Oil) adalah minyak yang berasal dari inti buah kelapa sawit.  Harga  Crude Palm Oil(CPO) sering mengalami perubahan  sehingga  pihak konsumen tidak dapat membeli dikarenakan stok Crude palm oil (CPO) kehabisan dengan penambahan konsumen dan sering juga terjadinya mengakibatkan kelebihan stok produksi Crude palm oil (CPO)  yang mengakibatkan penumpukan stok digudang ataupun penambahan biaya pengadaian perusahaan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka PT.Tor Ganda  membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang mampu memprediksi jumlah penjualan yang tepat agar masalah kelebihan stok dan kekurangan stok dapat diatasi. Pembangunan Sistem Prediksi menggunakan pendekatan Data Mining dengan menggunakan Algoritma regresi linear berganda.       Permsalahan tersebut memerlukan pengelolaan Data mining pada kasus memprediksi penjualan crude palm oil (CPO) digunakan untuk pembentukan cluster adalah Metode Regresi Linear Berganda. Teknik regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh signifikan dua atau lebih variabel bebas) terhadap variabel terikat (Y).Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dalam membutuhkan sebuah sistem data dalam memprediksi penjualan crude palm oil (CPO) dengan menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear Berganda yang lebih cepat dan akuratKata Kunci: Crude palm oil (CPO), Data Mining, Penjualan, Regresi Linear Berganada
Mengidentifikasi Jenis Kulit Wajah Dalam Pemilihan Produk Skin Care Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: As'ary Muhammad Hasyim , Ginting Rico Imanta , Suryanata Muhammad Gilang
Published: June 2022

AbstrakToko Kosmetik Yani_skincaremsglow merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang menjual produk skincare. Dalam pemilihan produk skincare mempunyai masalah dalam proses menentukan jenis kulit wajah konsumen, dikarenakan dalam mengidentifikasi jenis kulit wajah konsumen dilakukan oleh petugas yang bukan merupakan seorang dokter ataupun pakar di bidang kecantikan. Sering kali terjadi kesalahan dalam identifikasi jenis kulit wajah yang mengakibatkan seorang petugas memberikan produk skincare yang tidak sesuai dengan jenis kulit wajah dan mengakibatkan konsumen mengalami kerugian cukup besar dikarenakan mengalami iritasi ataupun alergi pada kulit wajah. Oleh sebab itu, permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan bidang keilmuan yang dapat mengidentifikasi jenis kulit wajah seseorang berdasarkan pengetahuan pakar, maka bidang keilmuan tersebut adalah Sistem Pakar dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor.       Sistem Pakar dibuat untuk tujuan saling berbagi dan saling bertukar informasi tentang pengetahuan khususnya dalam hal mengidentifikasi jenis kulit wajah dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor. Metode CF menunjukkan ukuran kepastian terhadap suatu fakta atau aturan. CF merupakan nilai parameter klinis yang diberikan oleh pakar untuk menunjukkan besarnya kepercayaan.Hasil penelitian ini mampu Metode CF menunjukkan ukuran kepastian terhadap suatu fakta atau aturan. CF merupakan nilai parameter klinis yang diberikan oleh pakar untuk menunjukkan besarnya kepercayaan.Kata Kunci: Kulit Wajah, Sistem Pakar, Certainty Factor
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Hiperemesis Gravidarum Menggunakan Teorema Bayes
Authors: Batubara Opred Arda , Nugroho Nurcahyo Budi , Rezky Syarifah Fadillah
Published: June 2022

Abstrak       Penyakit Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah gejala yang muncul secara berlebihan selama hamil, Gejala Mual dan muntah pada kehamilan trimester awal sebenarnya normal. Namun pada hiperemesis gravidarum, mual dan muntah dapat terjadi sepanjang hari dan berisiko menimbulkan dehidrasi.Tidak hanya dehidrasi, hiperemesis gravidarum dapat menyebabkan ibu hamil mengalami gangguan elektrolit dan berat badan turun bahkan pendarahan. Hiperemesis gravidarum perlu segera ditangani untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandungnya, oleh karena itu untuk mengatasai permasalahan tersebut dapat menggunakan Sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode teorema bayes dalam menganalisa dan mendiagnosa penyakit hiperemesis gravidarum berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang diderita ibu hamil. Dari hasil perhitungan data yang diperoleh dari 16 gejalayang dipilih, maka dapat diperoleh nilai probabilitas tertinggi yaitu penyakit Hiperemesis Gravidarum tingkat II sebesar 0,756 atau jika di persentasikan 75,6% yaitu cukup pasti. Hasil penelitian ini sudah dapat menyamai seorang pakar/ahli pertanian dalam mendiagnosa penyakit hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat membantu pasien dalam mencari solusi permasalahan yang dialami terkait penyakit hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: Hiperemesis Gravidarum, Sistem Pakar, Teorema Bayes, Ibu Hamil, Penyakit
Implementasi Data Mining Dalam Menganalisa Pola Penjualan Roti Menggunakan Algoritma Fp-Growth
Authors: Sihombing Lidia Kando , Tugiono Tugiono , Sari Usti Fatimah
Published: June 2022

Franch Bakery melakukan kegiatan seperti penerimaan pesanan, transaksi penjualan, penyediaan stok produksi roti, dan lain - lain. Dimasa pandemic covid-19, Franch Bakery telah mengalami penurunan penjualan. Salah satu faktor yang belum maksimal yang digunakan adalah strategi pemasaran yang baik. Kemudian data transaksi penjualan belum pernah dilakukan pengelolaan untuk mengetahui pola penjualan yang terjadi.                Permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan keilmuan data mining dengan menggunakan metode FP-Growth untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam penurunan penjualan dibutuhkan sebuah metode yang dapat menghasilkan sebuah informasi atau strategi marketing dalam menganalisa pola penjualan untuk membantu meningkatkan penjualan.          Hasil penelitian ini algoritma FP-Growth mampu melakukan analisa terkait pola sesuai dengan kedua kasus tersebut dan dapat membantu dalam melakukan Analisa penjualan produk roti pada Franch Bakery.Kata Kunci: Data Mining, FP-Growth, Penjualan
FATORES DE RISCO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO NA UTI: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Dias Débora Miranda , Freitas Vitória de Sousa , Araújo Bruna da Costa , Brandão José Ricardo Lima , Favacho Ewerton Lourenço Barbosa , Alves Francisco Paulo de Andrade , Ferreira Mikaella Cavalcante , Silva Gabriel Oliveira da
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A lesão por pressão (LPP) é definido como uma lesão na pele ou no tecido subjacente, normalmente encontrado sobre alguma proeminência óssea. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da lesão por pressão em pacientes na unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, com consulta de artigos científicos e materiais publicados na integra. Em relação aos critérios de inclusão, foram considerados artigos publicados na integra, escritos em português, publicados entre os anos 2012 a 2021. Com isso, identificou-se 143 artigos nos quais 9 foram selecionados para a construção desta revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Dentre os prinipais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da LPP estão: o uso de ventilação mecânica, sedação cotínua, uso de drogas vasoativas, alterações nos íveis de conciência e alterações do fluxo sanguineo. Além disso, existem os fatores extrinseco que é causados por: umidade, fricção e cisalhamento; e os fatores intrínseco sendo causado por: redução, perda da sensibilidade, força muscular e imobilidade. Conclusão: Em relação ao presente trabalho, conclui-se que, a lesão por pressão na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva possui diversos fatores de risco que podem ser evidenciados nas literaturas citadas.
O IMPACTO DAS FAKE NEWS NA VACINAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Meneses Kaline Silva , Silva Thais Novais da , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Silva-Barbosa Carlos Eduardo da , Souza Simone Santos
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Com o avanço da tecnologia, houve uma facilidade de acesso à informação sendo possível interagir compartilhando qualquer informação. Porém muitas vezes esse conteúdo é criado por qualquer pessoa, sem a verificação da veracidade dos fatos, sendo denominadas de notícias falsas ou fake news. Objetivo: Analisar as fake news sobre a vacinação no Brasil e seu impacto na vacinação. Métodos: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados da LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF via BVS, através do cruzamento dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Vacinação”, “Rede Social” e “Vacinas”, utilizando o operador booleano AND. Resultados e Discussão: As vacinas muitas vezes são associadas a o autismo, câncer, infertilidade, diabetes, microcefalia, gravidez e eventos adversos não compatível com imunobiológicos. Além disso as notícias também levantam dúvidas argumentando que a vacinação não é responsável pela erradicação de algumas doenças, que os estudos são insuficientes para afimar sua eficácia, defendem que a imunidade adquirida por exposição natural aos antígenos são mais efetivas e que o incentivo à vacinação é fruto do lucro da indústria farmacêutica. Conclusão: Levando em consideração esses aspectos, foi possível observar que o impacto das fake news na vacinação é extremamente negativo, diminuindo a cobertura vacinal, imunizando cada vez menos pessoas, fazendo com que doenças que já estavam erradicadas voltem a surgir. Dessa forma as fake news promovem um descrédito nas informações passadas por autoridades sanitárias e afeta negativamente a vacinação no país, sendo necessário medidas para combater esse tipo de notícia.
O IMPACTO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA O GÊNERO FEMININO DURANTE A PANDEMIA POR SARS-COV-2
Authors: Vasconcelos Anailda Fontenele , Martiniano Francisca Geisa Silva , Paiva Maria da Conceição Lima , Almeida Quiriane Maranhão
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Desde o início do COVID-19, a humanidade tem enfrentado uma grave crise sanitária global. Visto isso, foi adotado o isolamento social como medida de contenção e isso trouxe um maior convívio entre familiares, assim, obteve-se e ainda obtêm problemas de relacionamento, dentre estes a violência contra o sexo feminino. Esse cenário trouxe muitos impactos sobre a vida da mulher, resultando em sérios danos à saúde física, mental, sexual e reprodutiva. Objetivo: Averiguar o impacto da violência contra o gênero feminino durante a pandemia por SARS-COV-2, conforme a literatura científica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa com fundamentação teórica realizada através da BVS nas bases de dados SciELO, BDENF e LILACS. Como descritores utilizou-se Pandemias, Violência contra a mulher e Saúde, sendo cruzados em abril de 2022 com o conectivo booleano and, encontrando-se 31 artigos, onde através dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, totalizou-se 14 artigos para análise. Resultados e Discussão: Os achados, de modo geral, refletem-se que ao prevenir a violência no presente há um rompimento do ciclo de violência entre gerações e consequentemente a melhora da qualidade de vida de gerações futuras e que não é um problema novo trazido por consequência deste cenário vivenciado, pois o que ocorre é a potencialização de um problema que acompanha a sociedade ao longo de toda a sua história. Conclusão: Percebe-se que embora existam leis voltadas em prol as mulheres que sofrem violências, a cultura machista ainda se torna presente em nosso meio. Visto isso, é imprescindível a criação de medidas de conscientização e encorajamento para que a vítima possa identificar e enfrentar de forma mais amena a situação vivenciada além de que desenvolver trabalhos com este teor torna-se essencial, pois preencherá lacunas oriundas da falta de informações claras e verdadeiras.
VULNERABILIDADES ÀS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM POPULAÇÕES VÍTIMAS DE DESASTRES AMBIENTAIS: EXPERIÊNCIA EM ITABUNA, BAHIA, BRASIL
Authors: Pimentel Maria Vitória dos Passos , Farias Odaleia de Oliveira , Maia Juliana Cunha , Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimeniz
Published: June 2022

Introdução: os desastres são caracterizados como consequência de eventos adversos sobre um meio vulnerável, ocasionando uma variedade de danos, incluindo prejuízos sociais, econômicos e ambientais. Em situações de desastre, vulnerabilidades sociais tornam-se mais agudizadas, bem como comprometimentos de saúde. Objetivo: subsidiar a reflexão a respeito das vulnerabilidades às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis(ISTs) de populações vítimas de desastres ambientais. Métodos: relato de experiência realizado a partir de uma vivência de uma estudante de Serviço Social, durante ação em Itabuna, um dos municípios afetados por enchentes em dezembro de 2021. Resultados e Discussão: são relatados cinco casos de diferentes contextos e realidades, os quais estão categorizados e discutidos em “Deficiência no conhecimento sobre ISTs” e “Baixa adesão ao tratamento de ISTs” e “Comportamento sexual de risco”. Conclusão: a vivência salientou as vulnerabilidades, principalmente socioeconômicas, aos riscos e comportamentos de saúde propensos às ISTs. A atuação mostrou-se fundamental no seguimento dessa população.