bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PENGENDALIAN KEMISKINAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN DIVERSIFIKASI USAHA, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALDS (SDGS) DAN ECONOMIC VALUE (STUDI PADA DAERAH PEMEKARAN DI SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Toyib
Published: February 2021

This research has the goal of providing input to economic divesifikasi models which are the most consistent in increasing economic value and decrease poverty in the district town expansion North Sumatra Province. Provide input model Sustaianble Development Goals (SDGs) are the most supportive in the increase in economic value and alleviating poverty in the county town expansion North Sumatra Province. Prove empirically the performance of the economy which interact strongly supported the decline in poverty in the county townof the expansion in North Sumatra Province. This research uses 16 sample extraction area in North Sumatra. The first model of poverty alleviation through diversified value-added business community in meeting the needs of the community's life while the second model to determine what variables as policy recommendations for alleviating poverty in the County the expansion North Sumatra Province. The first model requires primary data while the second model requires data skunder time series starting in 2000 up to 2013. data analysis using two models, namely Structural Equation Models (SEM) and Vector Autoregression (VAR). Results of the study and this analysis gives an overview and prove the real poverty mapping in areas of expansion, poverty reduction actions based on the poverty mapping, control variables are very urgent in affects poverty, and controlling poverty continuously.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Penjualan Atas Barang Mewah Di Indonesia
Authors: Simarmata Moraulina Marsella
Published: February 2021

PPN (Value-Added Tax) and PPnBM (Luxury Goods Sales Tax) are kind of taxesrecognized in Indonesia, and are classified into indirect tax which are imposed to the consumption in every level of production and distribution. As the taxes on consumption, PPN and PPnBM are highly dependent on the general economic condition. The indicators of macro economy may have influence on the revenues of PPN and PPnBM every year, and so is the amount of PKP (Taxable Entrepreneur) as PPN Collector according to the prevailing PPN Law. Therefore, the objective of the research was to find out how the amount of PKP, PDB, export value, import value, inflation, consumption expense, population and SBI interest rates influenced the revenues of PPN and PPnBM in Indonesia from 1986 until 2015. Ordinary Least Square method was applied for the analysis with multiple linear regression equation. The results showed that the amount of PKP, PDB, export value, import value, inflation, consumption expense, population and SBI interest rates simultaneously had a significant influence on the revenues of PPN and PPnBM in Indonesia. Partially, the amount of PKP, PDB, Export value, import value, consumption and population had positive influence on the revenues of PPN and PPnBM, whereas inflation and SBI interest rates had negative influence on the revenues of PPN and PPnBM in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KOINTEGRASI DAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN, PERDAGANGAN BARANG DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA ANGGOTA ASEAN
Authors: Simbolon Antonius KAP
Published: February 2021

This research aims to analyze Cointegration and Causality among ASEAN Road Infrastructure, ASEAN Total Trade in Goods and Rate of GDP Growth, using time series data, that is yearly data during the time period 2007 to 2015. The method used to test cointegration is Johansen’s Multivariate Cointegration Test dan the method used to test the causality is Granger’s Causality. The result of cointegration test revealed that there are a long run relationship between ASEAN Road Infrastructure, ASEAN Total Trade in Goods and Rate of GDP Growth in each member country of ASEAN. While the results of the Granger Causality test found there is a two-way relationship (mutual causality) between ASEAN Total Trade in Goods and Rate of GDP Growth in each member country of ASEAN. But, there is one-way relationship between ASEAN Road Infrastructure and ASEAN Total Trade in Goods and Rate of GDP Growth in each member country of ASEAN, which ASEAN Road Infrastructure gives effect to ASEAN Total Trade in Goods and Rate of GDP Growth
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN BANDARA SILANGIT DAN PARIWISATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sipahutar Tetty Tiurma Uli
Published: February 2021

Silangit Airport is an air transportation infrastructure located in Silangit, North Tapanuli, North Sumatra Province. The government has set Lake Toba as a tourism destination the main attraction for local and foreign tourists. With the continued development of regional tourism, the number of passengers and the number of tourists to SIlangit Airport will continue to increase and affect the regional economic growth which will have an impact on the figure of the North Sumatra Province GRDP. Therefore, the government has begun a big plan to advance Indonesian tourism starting from the construction of facilities and infrastructure in each tourist area. Lake Toba, located in Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra, is the largest lake in Indonesia, which is expected to bring more visits from various regions, both domestic and foreign. The aim of the study was to identify and analyze the problems of developing Silangit airport to support the acceleration of development in tourism. The results are recommendations for developing the Silangit airport area, including increasing accessibility and transportation connectivity from / to tourist locations throughout the region of Lake Toba tourism object by building Kualanamu-Parapat toll roads, Silangit-Parapat and feeder roads as well as adequate and then traffic smooth, safe, safe.
IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR UNGGULANDALAM PEREKONOMIAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Damanik Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Published: February 2021

Identification process u Sectors in an area must be carried out to develop economic development planning. This study discusses changes and changes in the economic sector in  North Sumatra Province and the causal relationship between sectors in the economy in North Sumatra Province. Research Objectives To understand and analyze changes and distribution of the North Sumatra sector and analyze the relationships between sectors in the economy in North Sumatra Province. The method used in this study is shift share analysis and estimation with the Granger Causality. By using shift share analysis in aggregate, there is an increase in the level of economic output during 2011 - 2015 and largely due to economic growth at the national level, while affecting the effects of the industrial / sectoral mix (proportionate part) on North Sumatra's economic growth which has a negative impact . estimation results with the Granger Causality note that the sector and tertiary sectors affect the primary sector, the tertiary sector affects the secondary sector and is not related to the causality relationship between the primary sector, the secondary sector and the tertiary sector
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF WASTE RECYCLING SCAVENGERS IN TERJUN URBAN VILLAGE MEDAN MARELAN SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Maulida Ashri
Published: February 2021

Waste management can reduce negative impacts on the environment, even if garbage is properly managed has economic value that is promising. Recycling is one of the businesses on waste minimization at the source of generation such as the Household and the Market must be addressed in the Final Disposal. more effective. This study aims to determine the economic value for the garbage collector. Does this activity has to be developed prosfek? This research is also expected to assist the government in formulating policies, among others, (1) the alleviation of poverty; (2) to determine the characteristics of the waste; (3) to determine the value of the sale of inorganic waste; (4) the value of marketing margin recycling efforts. For that determined the variables expected to affect the economy of scavengers that radius trash pickup, work experience, gender and the mode of transport used scavengers. Primary data were collected from households, markets, scavengers, agents of small and large agents inorganic waste recycling business. Descriptive analysis methods include behavioral analysis, analysis of the characteristics of household rubbish, garbage value analysis of inorganic and margin analysis. Linear Regression analysis method (Ordinary Least Square) to see the effect of these variables on the path towards economic scavengers Household and Final Disposal. The results of this study indicate that the variable radius waste pick-up and work experience scavengers positive effect on the economic value of the landfill scavengers either on line or lines of Household. Trash aqua glass, waste paper HVS, copper and garbage bins clear glass bottle is a kind of inorganic waste which has a high sales value per kilogram. Household garbage Marketing paths more effectively and profitably than the path landfill. Household scavenger pathway is more prosperous than landfill scavengers path. Public awareness is still low in maintaining the environment. Development activities in the Garbage Bank program has prospects for poverty reduction.
Pancasila Sebagai Kisah
Authors: Danardono Donny
Published: February 2021

Pancasila cannot be an ideology. Because an ideology―as an absolute truth―will deny other ideologies. So to believe in Pancasila as an ideology is to believe that one day Pancasila will be eliminated by other ideologies. However, the impossibility of Pancasila becoming an ideology will not diminish its nobility. After all, Pancasila―which was raised in the debate on the basis of an independent Indonesian state between Islamic and nationalist groups―is a historical text. It will not be erased from the history of the Indonesian nation-state. Pancasila―which emerged from the debate at BPUPKI―is a story about how individuals in a pluralistic society want to live as a nation in the same country.
Assessment of the Profitability and Viability of Catfish Marketing in Onitsha North and South Local Government area of Anambra State Nigeria
Authors: Igwe Samuel O. , Chancha Terhemba E. , Umbugadu Blessing G. , Dauda Beatrice G.
Published: February 2021

The study was carried out in Onitsha north and Onitsha south local government area of Anambra State Nigeria. The main objective of the study was to assess the profitability and viability of catfish marketing. Data were collected with structured questionnaires administered to 65 randomly selected catfish marketers.  Mean, frequency, percentages, gross margin, Net profit, Gross margin ratio, Operating ratio and Return on investment were all employed to analyze the objectives. The result revealed that transportation cost is the most militating factor against catfish marketing in Onitsha north and Onitsha south local government area of Anambra State Nigeria. The study also revealed that, catfish marketing in the study area was profitable and viable with return on Investment (ROI) of 22.17% and a Gross Margin ratio of 18.14%. The study therefore, recommends that government should provide storage facility and rehabilitate our roads to reduce the cost of transportation in marketing.
Evaluation of Nutrient Composition of Ripe and Unripe Fruits of Solanum sisymbriifolium
Authors: Momen Farhana , Barua Rashu , Kabir Md. Golam
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Solanum sisymbriifolium or lychee tomato is a small, viscid, and prickly wild shrub native to South America, widely distributed throughout Bangladesh. Although roots and other aerial parts of this plant are traditionally used for treating various ailments, much work has not yet been done to elucidate its nutritional and economic importance of the edible fruit of this medicinal plant. Therefore, to explore the nutritional value as a food source, the proximate value and mineral content of ripe and unripe fruit of S. sisymbriifolium were assessed in this study.
Materials and methods: AOAC methods have been followed to determine the proximate content, while the analysis of the mineral content has been done by using standard analytical methods.
Result and Discussion: This study investigated proximate values (moisture, ash, crude fiber, crude protein, and lipid) and selected mineral contents- magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), iron (Fe), and potassium (K) of ripe and unripe fruits of Solanum sisymbriifolium using standard analytical methods. Compared to other minerals, Mg was present in higher concentrations in both ripe and unripe fruits. The concentration of Fe in unripe (0.013 mg/100g) and ripe fruit (0.024mg/100g) was the lowest. Although proximate compositions were variable between ripe and unripe fruits, only Ca was found in higher amount in the unripe fruit (08.91 mg/100g) than the ripe fruit (06.73 mg/100g) among all the other tested minerals which makes it a more preferable option for consumption.
Conclusion: The unripe and ripe fruits (preferably) of Solanum sisymbriifolium could be introduced as a functional food in the community for health promotion.
Impact of Globalisation and Affordable Housing Provision
Authors: Daniel Cross Ogohi , Owotemu Abel
Published: February 2021

The challenge of affordable housing has assumed global proportions, and the various efforts at private and public sector levels is yet to put a significant dent in what is becoming a worldwide epidemic with economic, social and environmental implications. In terms of strategies, public-private partnerships (PPP’s) as a solution have grown in popularity on an equally global scale. In evaluating the extent of affordable housing as a global issue, this paper aims to evaluate the factors that were commonly administered in the application of PPPs as an effective strategy for addressing affordable housing. This paper notes that while the issue of affordable housing may be global, proposing PPP’s as a silver bullet may well depend on contextual peculiarities and may yield differences in affordable housing delivery outcomes. The study notes that while lending practices, land laws and incomes levels are critical factors in determining delivery of affordable housing, other factors like proper allocation of risk, socio-political stability, and quality standards (regulations) are also significant factors that influence successful affordable PPP housing strategies in the broader context.
Analysis of Strategy to Improve the Quality of "the Last Kilometer" Distribution Service
Authors: Xin Guangqian
Published: February 2021

Due to the rise of modern online shopping, it has become an important force to promote the development of e-commerce. E-commerce is growing rapidly, the volume of express delivery business has increased , the quality of "last kilometer" delivery service is particularly important. In this paper, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to find out the main factors of affecting the quality of delivery service in the "last kilometer ", so as to put forward the strategy of improving the quality of distribution service.
Inclusión educativa y derecho a la educación
Authors: Belinche Marcelo , Viñas Rossana , Giusti Cristian Secul , López Yemina
Published: February 2021

Este texto presenta la sistematización de la experiencia del Proyecto de Extensión UNLP 2018 «La universidad va a la escuela», anclado en el Centro de Investigación en Lectura y Escritura (CILE) de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Desde la idea de una matriz inclusiva de la educación y de la educación superior como derecho, el proyecto tuvo como principal objetivo posibilitar que más jóvenes de la región ingresen al sistema universitario local; no solo aquellos/as provenientes del casco urbano sino también de los sectores más marginados de la ciudad de La Plata.
Investigación en diseño: su realidad y objeto de estudio
Authors: Herrera Batista Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

Este libro no es una guía de investigación. Lo que aquí se pretende es propiciar la reflexión y el debate con relación a lo que se denominará en este trabajo como la realidad ontológica del diseño, la cual se propone como objeto de estudio de todo proyecto de investigación en diseño. No cabe duda de que esta parte reflexiva ha hecho falta para clarificar el significado y naturaleza de la investigación en diseño. La idea es abrir la discusión en torno al tema y ofrecer una propuesta para concebir esta actividad, definir su personalidad y proponer el pragmatismo como una aproximación adecuada al estudio de la realidad dentro de la cual tiene lugar el acto de diseño. …después de las ciencias «duras», las ciencias sociales han logrado abrir nuevos caminos en la investigación, entre otras razones, por el tiempo y espacio dedicados a la reflexión y a la generación de acuerdos dentro de la comunidad académica y científica. En diseño, es necesario realizar un camino similar. El avance en la investigación dependerá fundamentalmente del proceso de reflexión y debate en torno a lo que es o debería ser la investigación en diseño; su objeto de estudio y la forma de abordarlo. El capítulo 1, describe cómo se concibe y ejerce la investigación en diseño en la actualidad. El capítulo 2, trata sobre el diseño y su realidad ontológica. El capítulo 3 se refiere a la dimensión humana, social e individual del usuario del diseño. El capítulo 4, describe el saber, el sentir y el creer del diseñador. El capítulo 5, analiza el objeto del diseño. El capítulo 6 describe las relaciones entre los elementos ontológicos de la realidad del diseño. El capítulo 7 expone el encuadre y contexto: fase preparatoria para la investigación. Por último, el capítulo 8, aborda el tema sobre el pragmatismo y diseño.
TRADISI PEMBUATAN TEMBIKAR DI DESA LAKARINTA, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Sendana Yanirsa Abigael
Published: February 2021

Tradisi pembuatan tembikar merupakan aktivitas prasejarah yang hingga saat ini masih dapat dijumpai. Salah satu wilayah yang masih melakukan tradisi ini adalah desa Lakarinta di Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik tradisional pembuatan tembikar di Desa Lakarinta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berpartisipasi penuh (complete participation) dengan pendekatan etnoarkeologi, serta melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan tembikar di Desa Lakarinta menggunakan teknik tatap-pelandas untuk membentuk tembikar, serta teknik gores dan tekan untuk membuat hiasan. Alat-alat yang digunakan untuk membuat tembikar, yaitu kontumombaka, kadopi, kapepe, kalairo, poaro. Secara akademis, penelitian ini diharapkan memberi tambahan ilmu terkait tradisi pembuatan tembikar di desa Lakarinta. Secara praktis, penelitian ini diharapkan membantu masyarakat untuk mempublikasikan tradisi pembuatan tembikar di Desa Lakarinta yang diturunkan oleh nenek moyang dan masih berlanjut hingga saat ini.
TIFA DI TANAH PAPUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETNOMUSIKOLOGI
Authors: I Wayan Rai S
Published: February 2021

Tifa adalah salah satu jenis alat musik tradisi di Tanah Papua. Sampai saat ini studi tentang Tifa masih sangat terbatas, walaupun ada beberapa artikel tentang alat musik ini, namun tulisan-tulisan tersebut masih sangat ringkas dan tidak lengkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara lebih mendalam tentang musik Tifa di Tanah Papua. Tifa dipandang sebagai instrumen musik penting bagi masyarakat Papua yang telah diwarisi sejak masa yang lampau. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui konteks sosial-budaya tifa itu pada masyarakat pendukungnya di Tanah Papua. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah musik Tifa itu sendiri, para informan terpilih antara lain kepala suku, para pemain, dan budayawan daerah setempat. Seluruh data yang telah dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan rekaman, dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori musik dan teori fungsional struktural. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Tifa adalah instrumen musik tradisi di Tanah Papua yang terbuat dari kayu dengan membrane dari kulit binatang dan tergolong single-headed frame drum. Asal usul Tifa terkait erat dengan foklor. Badan Tifa dihiasi dengan motif-motif tertentu sesuai kepercayaan masyarakat pendukungnya Alat musik ini dimainkan oleh seorang pemain dengan jalan memukul bagian membrane nya dengan basis empat pola ritme. (2) Dalam konteks sosisal budaya, tifa memiliki fungsi sebagai atribut kebesaran Ondoafi (kepala suku), sebagai sarana komunikasi, sarana penghubung kepada Tuhan, leluhur, serta kekuatan alam lainnya. Sebagai hasil kebudayaan ekspresif, alat musik ini dipergunakan sebagai pengiring nyanyian wor dan pengiring tari. Masyarakat Papua memaknai tifa sebagai karya budaya yang dijadikan simbol jati diri, pemberi identitas, dan sarana penguat ikatan relasi sosial.
MANUSIA PRA-SRIWIJAYA DARI PANTAI TIMUR SUMATRA
Authors: Fauzi Mohammad Ruly , Rangkuti Nurhadi
Published: February 2021

Ekskavasi Situs Purwo Agung yang berlokasi di pantai timur Sumatra memberikan data baru berupa sisa-sisa elemen rangka dan gigi-geligi manusia dalam konteks kubur. Penemuan tersebut sangat penting karena profil demografi dan aspek biokultural dari manusia Pra-Sriwijaya di area rawa pasang surut tersebut belum pernah terungkap sebelumnya. Kajian bioarkeologi pada temuan manusia dari situs ini berhasil mengungkap adanya dua individu dewasa dengan afinitas dari populasi Monggolid. Dijumpai pula jejak penyakit berupa lesi karies yang mencerminkan diet dari masyarakat Pra-Sriwijaya masa lalu. Kehadiran individu dewasa lanjut menjadi bukti bahwasannya kawasan rawa pasang-surut di Sumatra mampu menyokong kehidupan manusia Pra-Sriwijaya hingga usia lanjut. Kajian ini sekaligus memperkuat pendapat sejarah hunian manusia di pantai timur Sumatra telah berlangsung lama, setidaknya sejak periode Pra-Sriwijaya berlangsung.
Koncepcja zrównoważonego rozwoju wyzwaniem dla procesów transformacji przemysłu i usług
Authors: Brzozowski Tomasz Tadeusz
Published: February 2021

Sustainable Development is a strategy which has evidently expanded in the economy. Processesof industry and services transformation become a favourable occasion especially for ethical reflection.Sustainable Development as a strategy of company management is a real challenge for the abovementioned processes.This article concentrates on the advantages of this strategy put into practice, which allows theperception of such problems as: environmental protection, care about the place of employment, localsociety, etc.
Instruments financed by the regional policy
Authors: Soboń Janusz , Szewczyk Roman
Published: February 2021

The article describes the impact of financial integration on regional policies, instruments and types of financial instruments from the previous and current programming period in order to promote Polish regional policy
Sektor budownictwa i handlu w działalności przedsiębiorców w metropoliach w zachodniej Polsce
Authors: Skotarczak Teodor , Nowak Maciej J.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the case of building construction and trade as an example of economic activities in the western metropolies of Poland. Development of economic activities is seen as the catalyst in metropolitan growth. An example of such a study is the analysis of building construction and trade in Poznań, Wrocław and Szczecin. The article contains information on Regional Management. The number of construction-businessmen and trade-businessmen in these metropolies was compared with the number of all businessmen in these metropolies, and with the number of construction-businessmen and trade-businessmen in metropolitan regions.
Proces restrukturyzacji Zakładów Mięsnych "Nisko" S.A. jako potencjalny czynnik aktywizacji rolniczej bazy surowcowej północnej części województwa podkarpackiego
Authors: Rachwał Tomasz
Published: February 2021

W warunkach przechodzenia do gospodarki rynkowej ważnym zagadnieniem badawczym jest problematyka funkcjonowania zakładów przemysłu rolno-spożywczego, będących elementem bardziej złożonej całości, jaką jest gospodarka żywnościowa. Przemysł rolno-spożywczy pozostaje w niej ważnym ogniwem integrującym produkcję rolniczą i konsumpcję. Wobec powszechności występowania przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego w strukturze przestrzennej gospodarki narodowej przemysł ten powinien być ważnym ogniwem wzrostu i modernizacji struktur regionalnych, zwłaszcza obszarów rolniczych. (Zioło 1991 ). W obrębie tego przemysłu istotne znaczenie ma branża mięsna, której wartość produkcji sprzedanej w 1998r. stanowiła ok. 23% produkcji całego działu art spożywczych i napojów oraz która zatrudniała ok. 25% osób pracujących w tym dziale przemysłu.
Zmiany kierunków kształcenia Politechniki Krakowskiej i Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej w Krakowie na tle polskiego szkolnictwa technicznego w łatach transformacji gospodarki
Authors: Borowiec Monika
Published: February 2021

W procesie transformacji gospodarki narodowej zmienia się rola przemysłu w rozwoju gospodarczym regionów, a także układów lokalnych. Na terenie Polski południowowschodniej (podkarpackie, małopolskie, świętokrzyskie, lubelskie) przejawia się to spadkiem zatrudnienia w przemyśle i budownictwie z 55,5% w 1976 do 46,3% w 1989 roku. a w latach transformacji gospodarki narodowej dalszym zmniejszeniem tego udział z 43,8% w 1994 roku do 43% w 1997 roku (Zioło 1999). W konsekwencji prowadzi to do zmian zapotrzebowania na kadrę z wyższym wykształceniem technicznym. W świetle przedstawionych założeń przyjęto wstępnie, iż zmiany te nawiązują do kształtującego się rynku pracy, na którym jak wspomniałam następuje zmniejszanie znaczenia przemysłu .
Przestrzenna organizacja gospodarki narodowej Federacji Rosyjskiej w drugiej połowie lat 90. (studium przykładów)
Authors: Szot Zygmunt
Published: February 2021

Wraz z rozpadem Związku Radzieckiego (z końcem 1991r.) Rosja zyskała szansę realizacji radykalnych reform w gospodarce kraju, których efektem ma być odrodzenie ekonomiczne oraz rozwój gospodarki narodowej. Dokonywane zmiany są głębokie i wielokierunkowe; zakładają m.in . ścisłą współpracę integracyjną z państwami WNP…
Proces integracji z Unią Europejską a przemiany strukturalne w przemyśle Polski
Authors: Wieloński Andrzej , Bazydło Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

W marcu 1992 roku weszła w życie tzw. Umowa Przejściowa. tj. ta część Układu o stowarzyszeniu Polski z Wspólnotami Europejskimi podpisanego w grudniu 1991 roku), która bezpośrednio dotyczyła wzajemnej wymiany handlowej. Stanowi ona podstawę prawną do utworzenia strefy wolnego handlu wyrobami przemysłowymi. Procesy integracyjne uwidoczniły jednak znaczną lukę strukturalną miedzy przemysłem polskim a zachodnioeuropejskim.
Lokalne bieguny wzrostu w Polsce (według budżetów gmin i przedsiębiorczości prywatnej)
Authors: Dębski Jerzy
Published: February 2021

Przemiany ustrojowe zapoczątkowane w 1989 roku spowodowały w Polsce dynamicznyrozwój prywatnej przedsiębiorczości, w tym głównie małych firm borykających sięciągle z wieloma trudnościami. W połowie ostatniej dekady XX wieku przekroczona jednakzostała symboliczna granica tej prywatyzacji, za jaką można uważać jej ponad 50%udział w ogólnej strukturze zatrudnienia. Obecnie odsetek ten jest znacznie wyższy...
Europark Mielec – specjalna strefa ekonomiczna w regionie podkarpackim
Authors: Makieła Zbigniew
Published: February 2021

Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne są jednym z elementów polityki regionalnej prowadzonejw Polsce. Podstawowym celem ich tworzenia było przyciągnięcie kapitału dla aktywizacjigospodarczej wybranych obszarów. Jest to możliwe przede wszystkim ze względu narozwiązania instytucjonalne obejmujące ulgi i zwolnienia podatkowe, stymulujące zagospodarowaniewybranych regionów kraju, zwłaszcza tworzenie nowych miejsc pracy nalokalnych rynkach pracy, na których występują nadwyżki siły roboczej (bezrobocie).
Struktura przestrzenno-organizacyjna korporacji General Motors
Authors: Wajda Eliza , Zalewska Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

We współczesnym świecie rozwój gospodarczy jest procesem mającym w coraz większymstopniu wymiar międzynarodowy. Postęp techniczny sprawia, iż działalność gospodarczarozszerza się poza granice jednego państwa i zaczyna obejmować swoim zasięgiemcoraz większą część świata (Budnikowski 2001). Jednym z najważniejszych zjawisk XXw. stało się umiędzynarodowienie działalności gospodarczej. Bardziej zaawansowany izłożony etap procesu umiędzynarodowienia stanowi nasilający się proces globalizacji.Głównymi podmiotami tego procesu są korporacje transnarodowe stanowiące najsilniejsząi wiodącą grupę w gospodarce światowej.
Tendencje restrukturyzacji przemysłu Górnośląskiego Okręgu Przemysłowego w dobie transformacji
Authors: Pakuła Lech
Published: February 2021

Transformacja systemu gospodarczego Polski – rozumiana dzisiaj jako proces – wymusiłai przyspieszyła w pewnym stopniu wiele innych procesów i zmian strukturalnych,w tym także restrukturyzację. Objęła ona nie tylko ważne działy produkcji, ale także wieleinnych dziedzin życia społeczno-ekonomicznego, chociaż nadmierna interpretacja tegopojęcia i jego rozszerzanie powoduje skuteczne jego zamazywanie.
Wybrane aspekty konkurencyjności polskiego przemysłu w dobie globalnych wyzwań rozwoju
Authors: Gierańczyk Wiesława
Published: February 2021

Jedną z głównych cech współczesnej gospodarki światowej jest postępujący proces jejglobalizacji, przejawiający się m.in. znoszeniem kolejnych barier w przepływie towarówi usług oraz czynników produkcji. Próba przebudowy polskiej gospodarki po 1989 r. z myśląo dostosowywaniu jej do wymagań integrującego się rynku światowego oznaczała koniecznośćuruchomienia procesów gospodarczych prowadzących do zwiększenia zdolnościkonkurencyjnej naszej gospodarki. W warunkach gospodarki rynkowej proces ten w dużejmierze uzależniony jest od działań podejmowanych przez poszczególne przedsiębiorstwa.Jednakże w polskich realiach prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej nadal obwarowanejest wieloma barierami, m.in. natury organizacyjnej (np. brak zaplecza instytucjonalnegowspierającego rozwój przedsiębiorczości), administracyjnej (rozbudowane procedury, biurokracja,zmienność przepisów), finansowej i fiskalnej (zadłużony budżet ogranicza możliwościdostępu do kapitału, wysokie stopy podatkowe), co w znacznym stopniu ograniczaswobodę działania. Taka sytuacja pozwala wysnuć wniosek, iż prowadzona od ponad10 lat restrukturyzacja polskich przedsiębiorstw, rozumiana jako radykalna zmiana w conajmniej jednym spośród trzech wymiarów organizacji, tj. w zakresie działania, strukturzekapitałowej lub organizacji wewnętrznej firmy, miała charakter wstępny. Istotą restrukturyzacjipowinno być bowiem zwiększenie konkurencyjności.
Inhibitory Effect of Probiotics Lactobacillus Supernatants Against Streptococcus Mutans and Preventing Biofilm Formation
Authors: Demir Tuğba , Demir Hakan
Published: February 2021

Probiotic microorganisms can release bioactive substances that can inhibit the growth and biofilm formation of pathogenic microorganisms such as Streptococcus mutans. Dental caries is a multi-factorial chronic infection disease, which starts with bacterial biofilm formation caused mainly by S. mutans. This study investigated the characteristics of Lactobacillus spp. strains as an oral probiotic. Twelve Lactobacillus spp. species obtained from fermented milk and dairy products were identified. Antimicrobial activity was determined with the Minimum Inhibition Concentration against S. mutans as an oral pathogen. Biofilm formation capabilities of the identified Lactobacillus strains in supernatant and culture media were determined. In addition, their ability to Î±-amylase tolerance and pH values (24h-48h) were determined. L.plantarum showed the highest antimicrobial activity compare other Lactobacillus strains. Also, L. plantarum inhibited biofilm formation.
Areal Precipitation Estimation Using Satellite Derived Rainfall Data over an Irrigation Area
Authors: Akgül Mehmet Ali , Aksu Hakan
Published: February 2021

The average precipitation on the irrigation field can be estimated from the Meteorology Observation Stations by using spatial interpolation methods such as Thiessen polygon and isohyetal curves. However, the fact that precipitation doesn't occur homogenous in spatial scales, spatial interpolation methodologies need a large number of meteorology stations for more accurate results. In recent years, remote sensing methods have diversified to estimate precipitation. In this study, performance of the satellite-based precipitation data was assessed to determine areal precipitation over an irrigation area. This study was conducted over left bank irrigation area located in the Çukurova Plain of Turkey. Relationship between CHIRPS satellite based on monthly precipitation data and 4 meteorology stations‘ data were analyzed. Determination coefficients (R2) of the stations were found between 0.64 and 0.77, for point based comparison, R2 was calculated as 0.84 with Thiessen polygon method. It is concluded that the precipitation amount in the irrigated area can be estimated as accurately as classical methods such as Thiessen polygon with satellite-based precipitation data.
Effect of Irrigation and Fertigation Levels on Cabbage (Brassicaceae Oleracea var. capitata L. Grandslam F1)
Authors: Ayas Serhat
Published: February 2021

There are very few studies on cabbage at different fertigation levels in the Marmara Region, where this study was conducted. In this respect, our study has a unique quality. This study was carried out in Bursa Uludag University Yenisehir İbrahim Orhan College application greenhouses in 2014-2015 years. Five different irrigation treatments (T1: 100% (full irrigation), T2: 75%, T3: 50%, T4: 25%, T5: 0% (non-irrigated)) and two different fertigation treatments (F1.0: 100% (100:100:100 NPK fertigation and F0.5: 50% (50:50:50 NPK) fertigation) were combined together to determine the effects on yield and quality parameters of cabbages. The amount of irrigation water in 2014 and 2015 years varied between 0.0-620.0 mm and 0.0-660 mm, respectively, while evapotranspiration values varied between 150.0-700 mm and 180.0-710 mm, respectively. It was determined that irrigation water and fertigation levels, yield and quality parameters of cabbages were affected significantly. In both application years, the highest yield was obtained from T1F1.0 treatment as 73.2 and 68.4 tons ha-1 respectively, while the lowest yield was obtained from T5F1.0 treatment as 3.0 and 3.0 tons ha-1, respectively. In 2014 and 2015 years the crop response factor values of cabbage were calculated as 1.20-1.19 and 1.23-1.18, respectively. T2F1.0 and T2F0.5 treatments can be recommended as the most effective irrigation and fertilization levels of cabbage.
Mikroalglerin Antiviral Etkileri
Authors: Türkmen Aybike , Akyurt İhsan
Published: February 2021

Biyologlar tarafından fitoplankton adı da verilen mikroalgler köksüz, sapsız ve yapraksız 1-50 mikrometre çapında çok küçük bitki benzeri organizmalardır. Tatlı sularda ve denizlerde yüzbinlerce türü bulunan mikroalgler sucul ekosistemlerde besin zincirinin en alt halkasını oluştururlar. Klorofil içeren çoğu türler, enerji kaynağı olarak güneş ışığını kullanarak karbondioksidi biyomasa (biyokütle) dönüştürürler. Fotosentez prosesindeki rollerinden dolayı, atmosferdeki oksijenin büyük bir kısmını mikroalgler üretirler. Çok geniş bir biyoçeşitliliğe sahip olup, 200 binden fazla tür içerdikleri bildirilmektedir. Genetik analizler sonucu mikroalg türlerinde devamlı bir artış gözlenmektedir. Son yıllarda alglerden 15 binden fazla yeni kimyasal bileşik keşfedilmiştir. Mikroalglerden elde edilen biyobileşiklerin birçoğunun antiviral etkiye sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bununla beraber bu biyoaktif bileşiklerin antibakteriyal, antioksidan ve antifungal etkileri üzerinde çok kapsamlı araştırmalar yapılmış olmasına rağmen antiviral etkileri üzerindeki araştırmalar sınırlı sayıdadır. Mikroaglerin antiviral etkileri üzerinde sınırlı sayıdaki bu araştırmalarda alglerden izole edilen bazı biyobileşiklerin “HIV, SARS ve AIDS” gibi hastalıkların etmeni olan virüslere etkili olabileceği bildirilmiştir. Ancak, mikroaglerden izole edilen farklı biyobileşiklerin koronavirüs gibi günümüzün en büyük pandemisine yol açan virüslerle ilgili araştırma sayısı yok denecek kadar azdır. Bugüne kadar KOVID-19 virüsüne karşı etkili olabilecek bir aşı veya virüsün üremesini inhibe edebilecek bir ilaç bulunamamıştır. Bu küresel sağlık sorununun çözümünde mikro veya makroalglerin ümit verici önemli doğal kaynaklardan biri olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede özellikle mikroalglerin antiviral etkileri özetlenmeye çalışılmış ve ülkemiz bilim insanlarının yeni antiviral ilaçların geliştirilmesinde alglerin ümit verici doğal kaynaklar olabileceği vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Literary Criticism In The Post-Truth Era
Authors: Syofyan Donny
Published: February 2021

Post truth relates to circumstances whereby objective facts are less influential in shaping the opinion of the public, rather appealing to personal belief and emotion. Post truth era is bordering a blurry line between lies and truths, dishonesty and honesty, nonfiction and fiction. The entire phenomenon of post truth is about an individual’s opinion being worth more than the facts. As such, the present paper seeks to understand new insights or perspectives in literary criticism in the post truth era. The criticism of the literature was always based on broad schools of thoughts/theories, which were employed for many centuries. Some of the traditional approaches the paper highlights include: formalistic criticism, biographical criticism, historical criticism, gender criticism, psychological criticism, sociological criticism, mythological criticism, reader-response criticism, and deconstructionist criticism. Equally, the paper extensively analyzes some of the new perspectives or insights to literary criticism in the post truth era: reflective approach, didactic approach, partisan approach, and religious approach. In reflective approach to literature criticism in the post truth era, the meaning in the literature is reflected by the outside of its own being. On the other hand, in didactic approach to literature criticism, truth and meaning is taught in the literature. Moreover, in partisan approach to literature criticism, there is the truthful meaning that is already known and can be found in the literature. Lastly, in the religious approach to literature criticism in post truth era, the meaning and truth is the literature itself, while the outside world has nothing to do with it.
Food And Drink Advertising Analysis On Television : Structure And Language Functions
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Handoko Handoko
Published: February 2021

The current research focuses on the discourse analysis of the food and drinks advertisement. The data were collected from television advertisement by using observational method. The analysis is based on the qualitative approach by focusing the analysis on the discourse approach. Data of this study in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in food and beverage advertisements on television. The result of the analysis shows that the emotional aspect was frequently used to engage the costumers to the product. Some advertisements also use foreign language to give a good impression to the costumer. From the result of the analysis, it can be inferred that food and drinks advertisement not only provided information and about the product but also reflect the cultural value of the costumers.
O lugar social do narrador morto: enunciação e interlocução nas Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis
Authors: De Oliveira Irenísia Torres
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho propõe uma análise do defunto autor das Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, na perspectiva da crítica de Roberto Schwarz e das reflexões sobre a linguagem do linguista russo Mikhail Bakhtin, para trabalhar a enunciação e a interlocução estabelecidas por esse narrador como “uma relação social completa”, no âmbito do romance e fora dele. Analisa as atitudes propaladas pelo defunto autor, como o desdém do público e a franqueza, para desvendar o significado delas no universo social em que se situa sua fala. Com base na teoria da enunciação de Bakhtin/Volochinov, considera a possibilidade da linguagem de construir dois horizontes no mesmo romance: um inteiramente circunscrito ao universo cultural e aos valores do narrador e outro que o ultrapassa e faz a crítica social.
Racism and Black Activism in Brazil: a Literary and Historical Review
Authors: Ramos Paulo César , Tomesani Ana Maura
Published: February 2021

This article intends to present a review on the history and literature of racism and black activism in Brazil. It is divided into two parts: the first is focused on the way concepts such as racism and anti-racism were explored in Brazilian academia, the emergence of the racial democracy thesis and its critics, and academic militance. The second follows the development of black activism in Brazil since the proclamation of the Republic (1889) until today, including two periods of authoritarian government. Where literature in the field suggests there were three phases of black activism in Brazil, we propose a fourth phase for the current period (2000’s onwards). The guiding idea of this division is that academic and street activism were developed side by side – findings in academia were reflected in the flags defended by activists, and the latter became public policy.
Brazil Is Not (Perceived as) a Serious Country: Exposing Gaps between the External Images and the International Ambitions of the Nation
Authors: Buarque Daniel
Published: February 2021

This paper analyses international perceptions about Brazil and shows that there is a gap between the images of the nation to the rest of the world and the country’s historic aspirations to be a relevant player in global affairs. By discussing these perceptions, this article brings the study of nation branding closer to the debate of international relations constructivist theories, arguing that images do matter. It analyses secondary data about Brazil from ten different brand surveys, then discusses what it means to be a “serious country” and how that is related to foreign perceptions about the nation. The idea of Brazil as one the "coolest" nations in the world could be considered positive in terms of nation branding, but it may be in contrast with the historic foreign policy agenda of an ambitious nation that tries to project itself as an emerging power in international politics. Being “cool” is often associated with being a nation of parties and fun, which reinforces the frequent description that Brazil “is not a serious country”.
O legado afroindígena aos curadores da Pedreira: pajelança em processos criminais em Belém do Pará (1929-1933)
Authors: Costa Antonio Maurício Dias da , Carvalho Juliana dos Santos
Published: February 2021

O artigo estuda denúncias judiciais de “exercício ilegal da medicina” em torno de práticas afrorreligiosas no bairro da Pedreira, em Belém, no norte do Brasil. A análise focaliza a repressão policial a artes de cura religiosa, chamadas genericamente de “pajelança” pelas autoridades de segurança pública, em autos criminais produzidos em 1929, 1930 e 1933. Como subsídio para o estudo, foram consultados escritos produzidos por intelectuais regionais na década de 1930 que construíram representações sobre a figura do pajé. A pesquisa adota uma atitude antropológica para o estudo de documentos criminais, na linha do historiador Carlo Ginzburg, de modo a compreender o enfrentamento dialógico entre acusadores, denunciados e testemunhas, diante das denúncias de curandeirismo e feitiçaria. O estudo da repressão às práticas de cura populares, de herança afro-ameríndia, percorre o conflito de sentidos entre sujeitos em condições desiguais, que produziram significados em torno da heterogeneidade semântica da pajelança.
A cidade e os afetos: a representação de resíduos coloniais e escravistas no filme Praça Paris (2017)
Authors: Fazzini Luca
Published: February 2021

Este artigo faz uma análise crítica do filme Praça Paris (2017), dirigido por Lúcia Murat, mostrando como essa obra aponta para os resíduos do colonialismo e do escravismo na contemporaneidade urbana da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Ao estabelecer ligações entre espaços urbanos simbólicos na geografia carioca e os personagens, o filme de Lúcia Murat propõe uma leitura do fenômeno do racismo na contemporaneidade. A partir de uma leitura diacrônica das intervenções atuadas pelo poder público na metrópole carioca, o artigo evidencia a relevância de afetos políticos tanto na construção do espaço urbano tanto nas relações entre alteridades, moldadas ao nível estrutural pelas práticas do racismo.
Folia and Baile de Rabecada: Aural Narratives in a Brazilian Quilombo
Authors: Moretto Luiz
Published: February 2021

This article describes the music of baile de rabecada and folia da bandeira from the perspective of two rabeca players who are leaders in a rural Afro- Brazilian community. Their narratives rely on repertoire and music examples that are part of the aural tradition of these practices in the quilombo. Adopting as its focus specific music pieces, this study reveals that baile de rabecada features rhythmic patterns indicating a mixture of Iberian and Afro-Brazilian aspects, to a much greater extent than literature suggests. My ethnographic work on these two rabeca players highlights the association between their music practices and the socio-economic networks of the rural economy. The baile and the popular Catholic folia da bandeira are associated with an agrarian traditional system and territorial relations that form a cultural setting that operates as agency, which has enabled the communities in Vale do Ribeira to reclaim the historical meaning of the quilombo (maroon community), and carry out a political campaign for the recognition of their land rights. As a result of broad social changes, community leaders acknowledge that they do not perform the tradition as it was once practised and are now concerned with the extent to which future generations will maintain the rituals that characterize these rural Afro-Brazilian communities.
Folklore and Cultural Policy in Brazil During the Military Dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Soares Ana Lorym , Vasconcelos Eduardo Henrique Barbosa de
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the relationship between political and intellectual action of a group of folklorists associated with the Brazilian Folkloric Movement, and the development and implementation of cultural policies within the context of the military dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s in Brazil. The article focuses on a comparative analysis of these policies based on documents from the military government as well as material created by folklorists, particularly material found in the Revista Brasileira de Folclore. The mobilization around folklore and its consequences in the field of cultural policy confirms the contemporary relevance of the subject in Brazil. The article concludes that although few scholars in the cultural sector currently identify as folklorists, and that the term folklore is often avoided, the legacy of the Brazilian Folkloric Movement is still very influential in contemporary government cultural policies.