bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la presencia de Adenocephalus pacificus en pescados de mayor consumo en el Perú en el periodo 2016-2017
Authors: Londoñe-Bailón Pablo , Céspedes-Chombo Roxana , Díaz Pereyra Katherine
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la prevalencia, abundancia e intensidad media de plerocercoides (PLs) de Adenocephalus pacificus en pescados de mayor importancia comercial de la costa peruana. Se muestrearon 28 especies de pescados y se analizaron 12 017 especímenes. Se determinó la presencia de PLs de A. pacificus a partir de anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), lorna (Sciaena deliciosa), lisa (Mugil cephalus), caballa (Scomber japonicus), cabrilla (Paralabrax humeralis) y cabinza (Isacia conceptionis) con una prevalencia de 0.55, 24.96, 0.56, 1.79, 1.53 y 3.94%, respectivamente. Tres distintos tipos de escólex de PLs de A. pacificus fueron identificados como esférico, lanceolado y acorazonado, indistintamente del hospedero, zona y periodo de muestreo.
Resistencia antimicrobiana en Staphylococcus coagulasa positiva (CoPS) aislados de perros con otitis externa
Authors: Palomino-Farfán Joel André , Álvarez V. Luis , Siuce M. Juan , Calle E. Sonia
Published: June 2020

El grupo de Staphylococcus coagulasa positiva (CoPS) incluye a las especies S. aureus, S. pseudintermedius, S. intermedius y a S. schleiferi subsp. coagulans. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la resistencia antimicrobiana de CoPS aislados de perros con otitis externa, utilizando los antibióticos más usados en la clínica diaria para tratar esta enfermedad. Se obtuvieron 148 muestras de secreciones óticas provenientes de 104 perros con otitis externas que fueron atendidos en una clínica veterinaria de lima, Perú, en un periodo de seis meses. Se identificaron 113 aislados como Staphylococcus sp, de las cuales, 105 fueron CoPS. Las cepas presentaron la mayor resistencia a la ciprofloxacina (27.4%) y la mayor sensibilidad a la nitrofurantoína (82.1%).
Efecto del faique (Acacia macracantha) sobre el valor nutricional del pasto guinea (Panicum maximum Jacq.) en un sistema silvopastoril
Authors: Romero Delgado Gelver , Echevarría Rojas Mariano , Trillo Zárate Fritz , Hidalgo Lozano Víctor , Aguirre Terrazas Lucrecia , Robles Rodríguez Rafael , Núñez Delgado Jimny
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la tasa de crecimiento y calidad nutricional del pasto Guinea (Panicum maximum Jacq) bajo un sistema silvopastoril con el árbol faique (Acacia macracantha). Se evaluaron dos épocas (lluviosa y seca) y tres tratamientos: (1) bajo la copa del árbol joven, (2) bajo la copa del árbol mediano y (3) fuera de la copa del árbol. Los árboles se clasificaron según el diámetro a la altura al pecho. El crecimiento y calidad del pasto se midió por el método de corte y separación y posterior análisis de laboratorio. La tasa de crecimiento osciló de 71.09 a 51.15 kg MS/ha/d, fuera y dentro de la copa de los árboles, respectivamente, en la época lluviosa. La proteína cruda varió de 10.58, 12.79 y 13.88% (época lluviosa) y 8.93, 10.26 y 11.99% (época seca) fuera de la copa del árbol, bajo la copa del árbol joven y bajo la copa del árbol mediano respectivamente (p<0.05). El contenido de calcio en el pasto fue estadísticamente (p<0.05) superior bajo la copa del árbol mediano (0.23%) que fuera de la copa del árbol (0.20%) en la época lluviosa. El fósforo en el pasto varió significativamente (p<0.05) entre 0.72, 0.83 y 0.91% (época lluviosa) y 0.73, 0.87 y 1.06% (época seca), fuera de la copa de los árboles, bajo la copa del árbol joven y bajo la copa del árbol mediano, respectivamente. El estudio reveló que la presencia de árboles leguminosos (Acacia macracantha) dentro de los potreros mejora la calidad nutricional de la pastura Panicum maximum Jacq.
Cultural Tourism and Cities: Kaunas Case
Authors: Kuizinaitė Aurelija , Radzevičius Martynas
Published: June 2020

A feature of the modern society is the city which tries to express itself by means of social and physical environment. One of the means of expression are events whose activities engage local residents, visitors, guests, tourists, and, of course, distant spectators by means of smart global technologies. Cultural activities manifest by implementing cultural projects of various areas, starting from one-time local events, and ending with large-scale international projects. Cultural tourism is a great opportunity of urban and regional tourism development. Implementation of cultural events in cities can have impact on cultural tourism development and its planning, and can be one of the very important economic as well as sociocultural impact of tourism that manifests by created infrastructure, increasing supply of services and entertainment, and lively cultural life in cities. The work is relevant because it reveals for the first time how mega cultural events in cities are or can be an effect for cultural tourism development in cities.
Mapping Technology Based Tools of Audience Engagement
Authors: Jurėnė Skaistė , Krikščiūnienė Dalia
Published: June 2020

In order to survive or adapt to new tendencies, cultural organisations must enhance audience engagement. This article proposes a new look at the concept of audience engagement from an integral point of view evaluating and analysing it by means of the conception of a map. The prototype of mapping audience engagement tools created in this article can help cultural organisations to effectively measure and evaluate actions in order to coordinate and select effective audience engagement tools. The empirical part of the article introduces a study of 18 Kaunas City (Lithuania) cultural organisations which reveals that organisations mostly focus on online activities, especially in the categories of accessibility and cognition, and there is a lack of collective development and more active audience engagement in programme development as well as promotion of discussions and original additional context.
EVALUATION OF BLOOD PROCESSED BY CELL SAVER IN PEDIATRIC SCOLIOSIS
Authors: García Elena , Rey Pilar del , Martínez Ernesto
Published: June 2020

Introduction:We study the hematological and microbiological characteristics from the autologous

blood processed through the intraoperative cell saver used in our centre (Orthopat®) during the

correction of pediatric scoliosis, which is known to be a potentially bleeding surgery.

Material and methods: Descriptive analysis of 31 patients undergoing pediatric scoliosis surgery. All

of them received blood processed by cell saver intraoperatively. The variables collected were:

demographic data, volume of the autogenous red blood cell (RBC) concentrate, blood count,

biochemistry, blood culture, preoperative and postoperative blood tests of the patients, incidence

of fever during reinfusion of RBC concentrate, postoperative surgical site infections and length of

hospital stay.

Results: Average volume obtained 288.06ml (sd 154.68). Hematocrit 70.38% (sd 10.03) in

accordance with cell-saver commercial data (75%). Of the blood samples obtained, 42.86%  had

blood cultures that were positive for aerobes and 48.28% for anaerobes. The relation between

postoperative infections and contamination of blood concentrates was not statistically significant.

When comparing the pre-surgery and post-surgery analytical samples, statistically significant

differences (p <0.05) were found in the following: hemoglobin and hematocrit decreased in the

postoperative period, while coagulation parameters show a tendency to coagulopathy.

Conclusion: Our cell saver obtains RBC concentrates with a percentage of hematocrit in agreement

with available information. The reinfusion of them is safe from an infectious and biochemical point

of view, but its immunological implications are not clear. This surgery continues to result in a

significant loss of blood. Measures taken to avoid allogenic transfusions remain necessary and

should be enhanced.
Relasi Agama, Magi, Sains dengan Sistem Pengobatan Tradisional-Modern pada Masyarakat Pedesaan
Authors: Nasrudin Juhana
Published: June 2020

This study examines the relation of Religion and the Traditional Medicine System to rural communities. The big conclusion of this dissertation shows that there are religious relations with the traditional medical system in the form of integration of religious functions into the traditional medicine system. Acculturation of religion and culture is evident in the traditional medicine system. The most important thing that characterizes traditional medicine is that at the practical level the traditional medical system in rural communities is inseparable from the magical and religious elements. So based on that religious function can be used as a function of therapy. This study uses qualitative methods, using two data sources. First, primary data obtained from document studies, field observations, In-depth Interview and Focus Group Discussion. The informant is obtained by Purposive and snowballing. Secondary data is supporting data obtained from books, journals, and magazines. To analyze the relationship between religion and the traditional medical system in rural communities, it was analyzed with three approaches to sociology, anthropology and psychology.
Collusion or Critique?
Authors: Tully Tyler M.
Published: June 2020

While a variety of sources explore the character of Mary Magdalene and her popularly conceived configurations throughout history (Maisch 1998; King 2003, 2006; Jean-Yves 2002; Mead 2005; Kiely 2010), little attention has been paid to her representation in the Gospel of Luke, specifically her scant exorcism and possession narratives. Drawing upon contemporary archaeological insights and historical and textual sources, this article reconstructs an image of Mary before exploring her presentation in the canonical and non-canonical accounts of the first two centuries CE. Working with similar methodologies pioneered by Stephen D. Moore (Moore 2004) and Virginia Burrus (Burrus 2009), in conversation with Mary L. Keller’s (Keller 2002, 2015) theoretical framework of spirit possession, this article investigates the possession and exorcism narratives of Mary Magdalene in Luke’s gospel from a postcolonial optic.
Discourse and Identity on Facebook by Mariza Georgalou
Authors: Lesoski Carly M.
Published: June 2020

Discourse and Identity on Facebook by Mariza GeorgalouLondon, England: Bloomsbury AcademicUS $128ISBN 9781474289122 (Hardback)332 pages2017
Cases on Audio-Visual Media in Language Education edited by Catherine Hua Xiang
Authors: Turel Vehbi
Published: June 2020

Cases on Audio-Visual Media in Language Education edited by Catherine Hua XiangHershey, PA: IGI GlobalUS $156ISBN 9781522527244 (Hardback), 9781522527251(e-book)420 pages2018
Rock or Lock? Gamifying an online course management system for pronunciation instruction
Authors: Barcomb Michael , Cardoso Walcir
Published: June 2020

This one-group quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using a gamified course management system with points, badges (and consequently competition) to facilitate the development of English phonology in a foreign language context in Japan. To implement this idea, we focused on the acquisition of English segments /r/ and /l/ in production (as in /r/ock and /l/ock respectively). During the study, participants were asked to engage in gamified pronunciation activities over a period of two weeks, using a popular learning site (Moodle). The data collection instruments included pre- and posttests to examine the production development of /r/ and /l/ (using controlled aural elicitation tasks), a written follow-up questionnaire, and user logs to investigate users’ perceptions of the pedagogy utilized. The results indicate that participants benefited from the proposed gamified system for L2 pronunciation instruction, as they improved their production of the target English /r/ and /l/ segments. In addition, responses from the interviews and user logs revealed that participants perceived using the site as enjoyable, anxiety-reducing, and pedagogically useful.
Oral Language Proficiency in Distance English-Language Learning
Authors: Marcum Jared , Kim Yanghee
Published: June 2020

Online learning environments are changing the landscape of education, with evidence supporting their efficacy (Means, Toyama, Murphy, Bakia, & Jones, 2009). However, research that focuses entirely on online distance English-language programs is sparse, especially in regards to oral proficiency. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of an online distance-learning program in helping students develop oral English-language proficiency as they prepare to attend a university in the United States.

The curriculum for the distance-learning program was built upon Moore’s (1993) transactional distance theory, with an emphasis on interpersonal dialogue as a key tool in promoting oral proficiency. Students participated in synchronous and asynchronous interaction with fellow students, tutors, and their instructors. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) computer-assisted Oral Proficiency Interview (OPIc) provided the pretest and posttest measures for this study. To supplement this data, course surveys provided information concerning student opinions of course activities. OPIc results showed that students made significant gains in their oral proficiency from pretest to posttest. In surveys, students rated interaction with other tutors and teachers as instrumental in assisting them with their language learning, but rated interaction with their peers as less helpful.
Free vibration of a 2D-FGSW beam based on a shear deformation theory
Authors: Ninh Vu Thi An , Anh Le Thi Ngoc , Kien Nguyen Dinh
Published: June 2020

A two-dimensional functionally graded sandwich (2D-FGSW) beam model\break formed from three constituent materials is proposed and its free vibration is studied for the first time. The beam consists of three layers, a homogeneous core and two functionally graded skin layers with material properties varying in both the length and thickness directions by power gradation laws. Based on a third-order shear deformation theory, a beam element using the transverse shear rotation as an independent variable is formulated and employed in the study.  The obtained numerical result reveals that the variation of the material properties in the length direction plays an important role on the natural frequencies and vibration modes  of the beam. The effects of the material distribution and layer thickness ratio on the vibration characteristics are investigated in detail. The influence of the aspect ratio on the frequencies is also examined and discussed.
Water absorption and physiological responses of hog plum tree diaspores to storage
Authors: Carvalho José Edmar Urano de , Nascimento Walnice Maria Oliveira do
Published: June 2020

Abstract Hog plum tree seeds (Spondias mombin L.) have a complex dormancy mechanism, which causes slow germination and great unevenness. At present, there are no efficient methods to promote seed germination. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of storage on overcoming seed dormancy of this Anacardiaceae. Diaspores of two hog plum trees were used, identified as Mother plant 1 and Mother plant 2, established in Tomé-Açu city, PA. Initially, it was investigated whether the structures surrounding the seeds (internal mesocarp and endocarp) prevent water absorption. For this, the diaspores of the two mother plants were sown between blotting paper, with an adequate level of water and, periodically, in the total of 144 hours, the water content of the seeds was computed. The storage studies involved two experiments. In the first, diaspores from both mother plants with a water content of around 5.0% were stored in impermeable packages, for one year, under the following conditions: natural environment of Belém, PA (average temperature of 26.8 °C) and at temperatures of 6 ± 1 ° C and minus 18 ± 2 °. The germinative response of the stored diaspores was compared with those of non-stored diaspores. Prior to storage, selection was made on the diaspores, discarding the small ones. In the second experiment, the germinative response of the diaspores of the two mother plants, stored for zero, one, two, three, four, five and six months, under natural environment conditions of Belém, PA, was evaluated. It was observed that the structures that cover the seeds do not offer restrictions to the water absorption, thus discarding the hypothesis of physical dormancy, without, however, excluding the possibility of mechanical dormancy. The storage of diaspores for one year, regardless of the storage condition, did not affect the germination power of the seeds. On the other hand, responses of great magnitude, in terms of reducing the time required for germination, were obtained when the diaspores were stored under natural conditions and at minus 18±2 °C, indicating that dormancy is naturally overcome by storage . Overcoming dormancy was a little slower when the diaspores were stored at a temperature of 6±1 °C. It was found that the storage of diaspores in an environment with an average temperature of 26.8 °C for three months provides the overcoming dormancy of most of the seeds. The intensity of dormancy varied within and between mother plants.
Germination of Syzygium malaccense and Syzygium jambos seeds under different thermal conditions and seedling morphology
Authors: Nacata Guilherme , Andrade Renata Aparecida de
Published: June 2020

Abstract The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of temperature on seed germination and seedling morphology for the S. malaccense and . S. jambosFor germination, 250 seeds of each species, of ripe fruits, were used, which were washed in running water, dried in room condition for 24 hours and disinfected. The seeds were placed in plastic boxes with medium texture vermiculite substrate and submitted to different temperatures: 20, 25, 30, 35ºC and 20-30°C in BOD`S, in a completely randomized design. The variables analyzed were: daily germination percentage, polyembryony and GSI. For morphological characterization, 30 seeds of both each species, submitted to a temperature of 30oC and samples were collected at intervals representative of the germination. There is no influence of temperature on the germination of S. malacense seeds and for S. jambos there are losses of 35oC. The temperatures of 25 20-30 and 30oC, influence the highest percentage of polyembryony for S. malaccense, for S. jambos, only the temperature of 35oC affected this process. The temperatures of 20 and 25oC decreased the GSI, for both species. The seeds have green cotyledons, hypogeal germination with brown primary root and whitish, short and filiform secondary roots.
DA FORMAÇÃO CULTURAL À MOBILIZAÇÃO SOCIAL: ESPAÇOS DE FORMAÇÃO E MOBILIZAÇÃO AO LONGO DE TRÊS GERAÇÕES NAS PERIFERIAS DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Fontes Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar empiricamente como uma “cultura pública” foi formada e tornou-se capaz de dar forma e material a mobilizações coletivas nas periferias de São Paulo. Para tanto, o artigo dá um passo atrás em relação ao que é tradicionalmente entendido como análise dos movimentos sociais e da ação coletiva e se concentra nas experiências de formação individual e coletiva dos sujeitos políticos. A pesquisa aqui apresentada baseia-se em uma etnografia realizada em dois bairros da periferia de São Paulo e em uma análise histórica sobre a luta política de três gerações de moradores das periferias da cidade. Assim, além de explorar as mudanças históricas em termos de repertórios de ação, o artigo analisa as conexões entre o modo de vida dos sujeitos, os espaços de deliberações e de formação política - aqui entendidos como “esferas públicas subalternas” - e ações coletivas nas periferias de São Paulo para cada uma das gerações estudadas. Argumenta-se que para a primeira geração, os espaços prioritários de formação estavam situados em torno da Igreja Católica, sobretudo nas Comunidades Eclesiais de Base. Para os pertencentes à segunda geração, os espaços mais relevantes foram as próprias instituições formadas a partir da mobilização dos anos anteriores com destaque para ONG e canais oficiais de participação popular. Finalmente, para a terceira geração, coletivos culturais e principalmente os saraus de poesia ganham destaque.
POPULISM IN BRAZIL’S 2018 GENERAL ELECTIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF BOLSONARO’S CAMPAIGN SPEECHES
Authors: Tamaki Eduardo Ryo , Fuks Mario
Published: June 2020

Abstract Through an analysis of Bolsonaro’s speeches during his official campaign, we aim to identify the presence of populist traits in his discourse. Preliminary results suggest that Bolsonaro’s discourse have, compared to its predecessors, higher levels of populism. As a theoretical framework, we use the ideational approach to populism. The data was collected and analyzed by Team Populism using the “holistic grading” textual analysis method. Results revealed that, despite his anti-elite, polarizing, and Manichean speech, Bolsonaro is an incomplete populist. In his rhetoric, populist traits vie for space with patriotic elements.
ENCARCERAMENTO EM MASSA, RACKETEERING DE ESTADO E RACIONALIDADE NEOLIBERAL
Authors: Minhoto Laurindo Dias
Published: June 2020

Resumo Argumenta-se que a análise da natureza dos regimes punitivos de países do sul global constitui plataforma privilegiada de observação do fenômeno contemporâneo do encarceramento em massa. Não apenas para iluminar o caráter articulado das tecnologias de poder e dos efeitos bumerangue que aproximam padrões de controle da conduta e governo das populações em diferentes formações sociais do capitalismo global, mas, sobretudo, para revelar a própria direção mais geral desses processos. Dessa perspectiva, analisar a experiência brasileira poderia contribuir para especificar o conceito de racionalidade neoliberal e o modo como ele configura o encarceramento em massa, na medida em que a articulação truncada entre gestão autoritária e eficiente do crime e da violência que está na base de processos de criação e reprodução de mercados ilegais e informais no país, com a consequente saturação econômica de sentido de diferentes esferas sociais, anda de par com a adoção de práticas análogas às dos rackets e com a apropriação violenta de recursos econômicos e meios de poder.
Simulating social distancing measures in household and close contact transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Garcia Filho Carlos
Published: June 2020

We sought to evaluate contact rate reduction goals for household and close contacts and to provide preventive recommendations during the coronavirus pandemic. We applied an agent-based model to simulate the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 within household or close contacts through a social network of 150 nodes. there is no great difference in total infected people within modifications in number of links per node for networks with average number of links per node greater than three. For six nodes, total infected people are 149.85; for five nodes, 148.97; and for four nodes, 141.57. On the other hand, for three nodes, total infected are 82.39, for two nodes, 13.95; and for one node, 2.96. This model indicates a possible pitfall if social distancing measures are not stepwise suspended and close surveillance of cases are not provided, since the relationship between average links per node and number of infected people seems to be s-shaped, and not linear.
Antioxidant effect of cathodic water on seeds
Authors: Ricaldoni Marcela Andreotti , Rosa Sttela Dellyzete Veiga Franco da , Cardoso Franciane Pinheiro , Figueiredo Madeleine Alves de , Vilela Amanda Lima , Coelho Stefânia Vilas Boas , Fávaris Nathália Aparecida Bragança
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: Recalcitrant and intermediate seeds have limitations regarding conservation because of their sensitivity to desiccation and response to storage. Establishing a method for seed storage is difficult because these seeds deteriorate rapidly, which can intensify production of reactive oxygen species that cause lethal oxidative damage to plant tissues. Orthodox seeds, which have greater tolerance to desiccation and storage, are also subject to deterioration processes, in degrees that vary according to the species. Damage caused by harmful levels of free radicals can be mitigated by the action of endogenous or exogenous antioxidants. Recent studies have led to new technologies for protection coming from antioxidants, one of which is cathodic protection. This is a technique with promising results in recalcitrant species, as well as in other living organisms. This paper reviews results regarding the antioxidant activity of cathodic water produced from electrolysis of a calcium chloride and magnesium chloride solution.
Adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervical oesophagus in a dog
Authors: Barbosa Francisca Maria Sousa , Silva Filho Natanael Félix , Alcântra Tolentino Lira , Menezes Gisele Castro , Santos Alex dos , Kommers Glaucia Denise , Lucena Ricardo Barbosa
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: A 9-year-old male Shih Tzu dog presented with a mass on the ventral region of the neck and developed ptyalism. Radiographs revealed a radiodense nodule located in the mid-third of the oesophagus compressing the trachea. Preoperative cytology showed large neoplastic cells with abundant vacuolated cytoplasm arranged in clusters. The nodule was removed by oesophagectomy and submitted for histopathology. Microscopically, the oesophageal mass was multilobulated and unencapsulated. It had a mixed cellular growth pattern with areas showing squamous and glandular differentiation. The squamous component of the tumor was formed by solid strands of neoplastic epithelial cells; many neoplastic cells had undergone central keratinization and sometimes formed keratin pearls. The deeper adenocarcinomatous portion of the tumor consisted of tubules filled with slightly basophilic mucinous material. Histological and immunohistochemical examination confirmed the diagnosis of primary adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) of the esophagus. This is the first report of primary ASC of the cervical oesophagus in a dog.
Medidas de distanciamento social no controle da pandemia de COVID-19: potenciais impactos e desafios no Brasil
Authors: Aquino Estela M. L. , Silveira Ismael Henrique , Pescarini Julia Moreira , Aquino Rosana , Souza-Filho Jaime Almeida de , Rocha Aline dos Santos , Ferreira Andrea , Victor Audêncio , Teixeira Camila , Machado Daiane Borges , Paixão Enny , Alves Flávia Jôse Oliveira , Pilecco Flávia , Menezes Greice , Gabrielli Ligia , Leite Luciana , Almeida Maria da Conceição Chagas de , Ortelan Naiá , Fernandes Qeren Hapuk R. Ferreira , Ortiz Renzo Joel Flores , Palmeira Raquel Nunes , Pinto Junior Elzo Pereira , Aragão Erika , Souza Luis Eugenio Portela Fernandes de , Barral Netto Manoel , Teixeira Maria Glória , Barreto Mauricio Lima , Ichihara Maria Yury , Lima Raíza Tourinho dos Reis Silva
Published: June 2020

Resumo A pandemia de COVID-19 tem desafiado pesquisadores e gestores a encontrar medidas de saúde pública que evitem o colapso dos sistemas de saúde e reduzam os óbitos. Esta revisão narrativa buscou sistematizar as evidências sobre o impacto das medidas de distanciamento social na epidemia de COVID-19 e discutir sua implementação no Brasil. Foram triados artigos sobre o efeito do distanciamento social na COVID-19 no PubMed, medRXiv e bioRvix, e analisados atos do poder público nos níveis federal e estadual para sumarizar as estratégias implementadas no Brasil. Os achados sugerem que o distanciamento social adotado por população é efetivo, especialmente quando combinado ao isolamento de casos e à quarentena dos contatos. Recomenda-se a implementação de medidas de distanciamento social e de políticas de proteção social para garantir a sustentabilidade dessas medidas. Para o controle da COVID-19 no Brasil, é imprescindível que essas medidas estejam aliadas ao fortalecimento do sistema de vigilância nos três níveis do SUS, que inclui a avaliação e uso de indicadores adicionais para monitorar a evolução da pandemia e o efeito das medidas de controle, a ampliação da capacidade de testagem, e divulgação ampla e transparente das notificações e de testagem desagregadas.
Análise Espacial dos Casos de COVID-19 e leitos de terapia intensiva no estado do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Pedrosa Nathália Lima , Albuquerque Nila Larisse Silva de
Published: June 2020

Resumo A distribuição geográfica da COVID-19 por meio de recursos de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica é pouco explorada. O objetivo foi analisar a distribuição de casos da COVID-19 e de leitos de terapia intensiva exclusivos para a doença no estado do Ceará, Brasil. Estudo ecológico, com distribuição geográfica do coeficiente de detecção de casos da doença em 184 municípios. Construíram-se mapas dos valores brutos e estimados (método bayesiano global e local), com cálculo do índice de Moran e utilização do “BoxMap” e “MoranMap” Os leitos foram distribuídos por meio de pontos geolocalizados. Estudaram-se 3.000 casos e 459 leitos. As maiores taxas encontram-se na capital Fortaleza, região metropolitana (RM) e ao sul dessa região. Há autocorrelação espacial positiva na taxa bayesiana local (I = 0,66). A distribuição dos leitos de terapia intensiva sobreposta ao “BoxMap” evidenciou aglomerados com padrão Alto-Alto apresentando número de leitos (capital, RM, porção noroeste); porém, há o mesmo padrão (extremo leste) e em áreas de transição com insuficiência de leito. O “MoranMap” evidenciou “clusters” estatisticamente significativos no estado. A interiorização da COVID-19 no Ceará demanda medidas de contingência voltadas à distribuição dos leitos de terapia intensiva específicos para casos de COVID19 para atender à demanda.
A pandemia de COVID-19 para além das Ciências da Saúde: reflexões sobre sua determinação social
Authors: Souza Diego de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

Resumo Este artigo possui o objetivo de realizar uma reflexão teórica sobre os fundamentos histórico-sociais da pandemia de COVID-19. A partir da matriz teórica materialista histórica, evoca-se as categorias da “mundialização do capital”, “capital-imperialismo”, “compressão espaço-tempo” e “crise estrutural do capital” traçando um percurso que ultrapassa os limites das Ciências da Saúde a fim de entender a saúde global, da qual a pandemia de COVID-19 é expressão. Posteriormente, faz-se o retorno ao campo da saúde, quando a categoria da “determinação social da saúde” permite elucidar as bases da pandemia estudada. Demonstra-se que, para além das características próprias do SARS-CoV-2 ou da dinâmica de rápido trânsito de pessoas e objetos pelo mundo, há outros elementos típicos da atual fase do capitalismo contemporâneo que se tornaram universais, unificando o processo de determinação social da saúde.
Protocol for Membracidae inventory (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Membracoidea): what are the ideal collection methods for the Atlantic Forest?
Authors: Cabral Valberta Alves , Creão-Duarte Antonio José , Lourenço Aline , Liberal Carolina Nunes , Pereira-Colavite Alessandre
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Membracidae are phytophagous insects that present different types of behavior, requiring a specific protocol for fast and efficient collection. This article evaluates the best methods for sampling these insects in Atlantic Forest areas. The protocol was applied in four areas of the Atlantic Forest in Paraíba state, Brazil, and involved a team of four people at a cost of US$180 per area. Each area contained 100 sampling units subdivided into 30 yellow sticky cards in the canopy and 30 yellow sticky cards in the lower stratum, 30 active collections and 10 light traps. In total, 2,678 specimens belonging to 91 species were sampled. The highest abundance and richness values were obtained using active collection (N = 1,517; S = 42) and cards in the canopy (N = 345; S = 53). All methods exhibited high complementarity, with more than half of the species (S = 50; 54.35%) recorded exclusively by only one of the methods applied. Similarity analysis revealed that active collection differs significantly from all other methods (R = 0.10, p = 0.0001) and that the sticky cards in the canopy differ from the collection in the lower stratum (p = 0.0001), whereas the other method pairs did not exhibit significant differences. In all areas, the active collection, the sticky cards in the canopy and the lower stratum had the best sample sufficiency, with at least 60% of the estimated values. To inventory Membracidae specimens in areas of the Atlantic Forest, a protocol that combines different collection methods is required, which in principle requires more time and expense. However, it is worth noting that it is possible to adjust this protocol according to the researcher’s need. For a faster survey that includes the largest number of species, we suggest a combination of active collection and a light trap.
Avaliação de impacto do programa de aquisição de alimentos modalidade doação simultânea em Ponte Nova-MG
Authors: Libânio Cínthia Lopes Saliba , Cirino Jader Fernandes
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O estudo analisa os impactos do PAA-DS sobre a renda mensal dos agricultores e o número de trabalhadores na atividade agrícola para o município mineiro de Ponte Nova em 2015. O objetivo é quantificar de que forma o programa estaria contribuindo para a melhoria do padrão de vida do agricultor e da sua família. Para tanto, utilizou-se o Propensity Score Matching que permite obter o efeito do programa sobre os tratados (beneficiários). Os resultados apontaram que, embora a renda não tenha sido estatisticamente diferente para os dois grupos, o fato de o número de trabalhadores envolvidos na produção ser maior estaticamente para os beneficiários, apoiado pelos resultados da análise descritiva de aumento das vendas, melhores preços e classificação satisfatória do PAA-DS para os beneficiários, mostra que o programa proporcionou melhores resultados para esse grupo em comparação aos não beneficiários. Dessa forma, conclui-se que, para o município, o programa está em consonância com o seu objetivo de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar de forma a promover o desenvolvimento sustentável.
O trabalho da poesia na clínica das psicoses
Authors: Souza Priscilla Machado de , Leão Marta Regina de , Froemming Liliane Seide
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O enlace entre psicanálise e poética é indagado em relação à clínica das psicoses. Inicialmente, o artigo discorre sobre o trabalho da poesia na escuta e leitura do sujeito do inconsciente, quer dizer, na instauração do Discurso da Psicanálise. A noção proposta por Lacan como lalangue subsidia tal articulação. A seguir, na busca do rastro do trabalho da poética (do inconsciente), discutem-se aspectos de três experiências célebres no campo das psicoses: Schreber, Marcelle e Wolfson. Por fim, a sonoridade poética (musicalidade) surge como possibilidade de intervenção na direção de um tratamento que não negligencie o sujeito do inconsciente nas psicoses.
Wittgenstein por Lacan: considerações sobre a concepção de fato
Authors: Gurgel Diogo de França , Gurgel Patricia Palombini de Alencar
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Examinamos a abordagem lacaniana do conceito de fato a partir de um ponto que nos parece estratégico: as considerações feitas pelo psicanalista sobre o tratamento dado por Wittgenstein a este conceito em seu Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Por um lado, o trabalho explora o caráter promissor que Lacan enxerga nesse tratamento (afirmando que a metalinguagem almejada pela filosofia é impossível e que não há outro acesso ao fato senão via linguagem), mas, por outro lado, as elucidações acerca desse ponto nos conduzirão às divergências que há entre filósofo e psicanalista no que concerne à verdade e ao que pode e ser dito verdadeiramente.
Nas batidas do rap: uma reflexão winnicottiana sobre o amadurecimento juvenil
Authors: Silva Cláudia Yaísa Gonçalves da , Motta Ivonise Fernandes da
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O estudo busca articular os possíveis sentidos expressos em letras de rap do cenário paulistano e o processo de amadurecimento emocional juvenil, a partir da teoria psicanalítica de D. W. Winnicott. Os trechos musicais selecionados foram alocados em três categorias de análise: a) Rap e os processos integrativos; b) Rap e a socialização juvenil; e c) A criatividade no rap. Verificou-se que as letras retratam o rap como instrumento facilitador ao uso de recursos psíquicos, a fim de colocar as angústias sob domínio egoico, conduzindo o indivíduo a uma posição transformadora de si, contribuindo para o amadurecimento e saúde emocional.
A PSICANÁLISE VIS-À-VIS À IRONIA: REVISÃO DAS PRINCIPAIS ABORDAGENS E CONCEPÇÕES DE IRONIA
Authors: Gellis Andre , Junta Augusto Cesar
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: Historicamente marcada por uma polissemia problemática e uma nítida dificuldade de apreensão, a ironia se constitui em uma noção polimorfa para diversas áreas do conhecimento — característica que se redobra na psicanálise, na qual os raros trabalhos dedicados à ironia ignoram este estado de coisas: para Freud, uma técnica de chiste; para Reik, a rejeição de um mundo presente frustrante; para Assoun, a retórica do inconsciente. Este trabalho visa circunscrever as principais abordagens da ironia, revendo criticamente a literatura qualificada e delimitando suas múltiplas definições e problemáticas de modo a fornecer subsídios para sua abordagem pela psicanálise.
Uma análise do caso Dora à luz dos quatro discursos lacanianos
Authors: Reis Vitor Augusto Werner dos , Silva Fábio Lopes da
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Este artigo busca analisar fragmentos do caso Dora, de Freud, a partir dos quatro discursos lacanianos. Para isso, apresentamos alguns conceitos psicanalíticos que compõem a teoria dos quatro discursos, para depois desenvolver cada um dos matemas estabelecidos por Lacan. No caso Dora, analisamos alguns episódios descritos por Freud, mas também teorizações de outros psicanalistas acerca do tema. Concluímos que novas leituras de casos clínicos são possíveis a partir da noção dos quatro discursos, uma vez que nos apontam para os modos com que o sujeito se relaciona com o Outro no laço social.
Apreensão e Compreensão do Conceito de Necessidades de Saúde para Estudantes de um Currículo Ativo
Authors: Nonato Ana Carolina , Kobashikawa Karen Tie , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih , Vernasque Juliana Ribeiro da Silva
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Introduction: The 2001 National Curriculum Guidelines value the biopsychosocial aspects of the health-disease process and student accountability through training and active performance in health services. This study was carried out at a college in the countryside of the state of São Paulo, which has the concept of health needs as a theoretical guide. To understand the experience of medical and nursing students in relation to the concept and operationalization of the integrated curriculum. Theoretical-practical developing of the relationship between students and other health actors was carried out to identify reasons for the divergence in the understanding of the theoretical framework between them, providing subsidies to identify these inequalities in the context of teaching. Methods: 33 students from the aforementioned courses were interviewed. The study was performed using the methodological framework of Grounded Theory and theoretical context of health needs. The semi-directed interviews were recorded, transcribed in full and coded line by line, according to the microanalysis process. The codes were grouped into elements, subsidies for the creation of categories. Results: There were five emerging categories: (1) “Understanding that there are differences in approach between the groups of the Systematized Educational and Professional Practice Units and between the educational units, with difficulties for effective theoretical-practical articulation”; (2) “Identifying that there is a discrepancy in learning and experiences of the concepts of health needs among students”; (3) “Understanding that the apprehension of health needs is more effective when theory is associated with practice and vice versa”; (4) “Assimilating that the concept of health needs is related to the extension of the integrality of care focus” and (5) “Recognizing the link as essential in the school years and teaching-learning scenarios to identify health needs and practical care success”. These constitute the theoretical model: “According to the student’s perspective, the apprehension and understanding of health needs depend on the theoretical-practical articulation in the different groups of students and teaching-learning scenarios, having as essential elements the link and the integrality of care”. Final considerations: For the effective apprehension of students’ health needs, discontinuity of learning and discrepancies in how it is conducted must be avoided, a process that depends on links and comprehensive care in order to be viable.
Identity, Care and Rights: the Experience of Talking Circles about the Health of Indigenous People
Authors: Luna Willian Fernandes , Malvezzi Cecília , Teixeira Karla Caroline , Almeida Dayane Teixeira , Bezerra Vandicley Pereira
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Introduction: There is a historical fragility regarding the training of health care professionals working with the Indigenous Health System in Brazil and the awakening of the growing sensitivity for the promotion of intercultural dialogue is recognized as essential in this context. Thus, the project “Talking Circles about the Indigenous People’s Health” in the university emerged in 2016, developed in a partnership between medical school professors and indigenous students from the Indigenous Tutorial Education Program - PET Indígena - Health Actions, UFSCar. Method: This report is based on the qualitative documental analyses, aiming to present and discuss the experiences, perspectives and dialogues carried out during those meetings, the construction of diversity, the description of the activities performed and the exposure of their potentialities and limits. Results: Based on both Paulo Freire’s Culture Circles and active teaching-learning methodology tools, those meetings dealt with topics related to Indigenous People’s Health, the results of which were here grouped into three categories: Identity; Care; and Indigenous Rights. The Talking Circles format fostered the construction of new knowledge in indigenous health’s field related to different cultures, specific health policies, concepts of health-disease process, providing an initial approach on the indigenous health context in Brazil. Additionally, they provided a space with indigenous leadership that dared to indicate innovative perspectives on identity issues and health understandings, disease and healing processes, as well as raising the epistemology inherent to these populations. Conclusions: Based on the dialogue between different actors, it was possible to arouse interest of the health professionals regarding ethnic and cultural issues and give visibility to the indigenous people at the University. Moreover, it can be a first step towards the construction of optional interdisciplinary disciplines and the insertion of the topic in undergraduate school curricula in the health area.
Medical Students in a Talking Circle: the Popular Extension Dialogues with Potiguara Indigenous People
Authors: Luna Willian Fernandes , Nordi Aline Barreto de Almeida , Rached Karolina Saad , Correia Marcella Barros Alencar , Carvalho Alice Ribeiro Viana de , Morais Lenildo Filho Dias De
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Introduction: University extension projects with socially excluded populations can be a strategy for the training of professionals in the cultural and social diversity of the Brazilian population. The practice of Popular Health Education (PHE) through university extension is one of the possibilities to foster dialogic interactions between teaching and the community and has been a space for the development of health education with social commitment. The Îandé Gûatá Extension Project was created in Paraíba in 2013, based on the principles of PHE and Popular Extension, focusing on the meeting between Potiguara indigenous people and Medical students. This study aimed to evaluate the learning built by this project students’ for their medical education. Method: Therefore, a qualitative approach research was developed through the analysis of discursive practices, using the talking circle technique at the end of the project cycle. To analyze the material, linguistic repertoires were identified from the subjects’ speech and three sets of meanings were built: extension university as a counter-hegemonic space of medical education; building skills for the future doctor; relations between health and culture in care. The linguistic repertoires were discussed based on theoretical references, such as popular health education, indigenous health and competences in medical education. Results: According to the students, this project allowed them gains in the attributes of: knowledge, as it allowed reflections, identification of gaps and greater understanding about the health-disease process in the context of the indigenous population; allowed gains in the ability of making and receiving criticism, teamwork and dialogue between different cultures; and allowed gains in attitudes, broadening the attitude of professionalism, the comprehension and performance on ethical issues and the construction of social commitment. Conclusion: Therefore, they highlight both the development of general competences for the future doctor, but also more specific ones, such as cultural competence. Moreover, the challenge of dialoguing in the polarity: aiming to reduce the distances within the same institutional space; cultural conflicts; and understanding and acting in an emancipatory education. This group of students wished, with the indigenous community, that these distances would be lessened, in a collective commitment aimed at producing change and social transformation.
Avaliação psicológica online: considerações a partir da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19) para a prática e o ensino no contexto a distância
Authors: Marasca Aline Riboli , Yates Denise Balem , Schneider Andreia Mello de Almeida , Feijó Luan Paris , Bandeira Denise Ruschel
Published: June 2020

Resumo As restrições impostas pelo distanciamento social decorrente da pandemia do novo coronavírus exigiram adaptações dos psicólogos a uma nova realidade de trabalho que privilegia atividades remotas. O ensino e a prática em Avaliação Psicológica foram algumas das áreas afetadas, demandando que psicólogos, conselho profissional e sociedades científicas discutam diretrizes para o contexto da pandemia. Também, ainda que exista um aumento de cursos a distância, são apontadas restrições para o ensino de técnicas psicológicas em ambiente online. Visto as mudanças no cenário de trabalho e a necessidade de adaptação à situação atual, este estudo busca discutir a viabilidade de processos de Avaliação Psicológica online e apontar direções para seu aperfeiçoamento. Procura-se também apresentar possibilidades para ensino e supervisão a distância. Discutem-se evidências científicas e regulamentações nacionais e internacionais que embasam essas práticas. Por fim, reforça-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de tecnologias que permitam conduzir o processo de maneira ética e segura.