bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Instrumental Research Competencies in Master's Degree Students: Research Education Program as a Strategy for Training Productive Researchers
Authors: Peña Luis Nilo Zambrano , Saldaña Glendy Cecilia García , Maldonado Rogelia Socorro Garcia , Perez Cecilia Rios , Mendoza Silvia Raquel Rios , Mera Guillermin Elisa Gonzales
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The present study evaluated instrumental research competencies in master's degree students using the application of a research program as a strategy.
 
Theoretical framework: It was based on the theoretical foundations on research and instrumental research competencies, as well as the types of scientific production, as ways of providing this knowledge to future researchers. Previous studies that addressed the relationship between the research education program and the training of researchers with research competencies were reviewed, identifying the key elements that contribute to the success of this strategy.
 
Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design was developed with the participation of 25 master's degree students with mention in university teaching from a public university in the Loreto region of Peru.
 
Results and Discussion: A significant relationship was found between the research educational program and instrumental research competencies (p<0.005) in which the training of master's degree students in instrumental research competencies partially had this relationship. The results indicated that the master's degree students with mention in university teaching who were part of the study had better instrumental research competencies.
 
Research, practical and social implications: It can be affirmed that research-based learning is important to improve scientific writing, since it allows for a better formation of competent researchers.
 
Originality/value: This study contributes original value to the field of master's study by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of the research education program to improve instrumental research competencies in master's degree students in Peruvian universities.
Legal Analysis of Fines for The Companies That Failing to Provide Wages under Government Act No. 36 of 2021
Authors: Hadin Fachry , Rumainur Rumainur
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the legal framework surrounding unpaid wages and the subsequent efforts of workers to secure their rightful compensation. Companies employ various tactics to avoid fulfilling their wage obligations, such as delaying payments and making unilateral deductions. In response to these practices, workers, as victims of wage non-payment, persist in seeking their due rights even after fulfilling their job responsibilities. One avenue pursued by workers is engaging in mediation with government intermediaries. The study focuses on the legal context shaped by the government to address the issue, particularly through the enactment of Government Act Number 36 of 2021 on Wages. This legislation plays a crucial role in outlining the government's responsibilities and measures to curb non-payment of wages by companies. Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 on Wages elucidates the government's role in imposing sanctions, including fines, on companies failing to fulfill their wage obligations to workers. The research aims to shed light on the effectiveness and implications of these legal measures in safeguarding the rights of workers and ensuring fair compensation for their labor.
The Role of State Attorney in Prosecutor's Office of An Effort to Protect State Assets
Authors: Arrahim Febri , Marjon Dahlil , Syam Misnar , Fauzan Randi
Published: October 2024

This article examines the role of the State Attorney in Indonesia within the civil law sector, focusing on the safeguarding and recovery of state assets. With state assets dispersed across various institutions, the risk of losses necessitates adequate asset protection. The research addresses the legal standing and position of the State Attorney in the civil law field, as well as their duties in saving state assets. This paper analyzes applicable legal regulations and compares them with practical applications. Findings reveal that while the State Attorney possesses authority in law enforcement, legal assistance, and other legal actions, challenges impede the complete optimization of this authority. Despite obstacles, the Attorney General, through the State Attorney, plays a crucial role in defending the state's civil rights and securing state assets through civil instruments. The article highlights the need for greater awareness of the Prosecutor's Office in the civil sector, emphasizing its significance in representing the government and protecting state assets.
Legal Protection for Foreign Investors in Investing Capital in the National Capital City
Authors: Fachrurazi Ahmad Reza
Published: October 2024

The relocation of Indonesia's national capital to East Kalimantan requires a lot of capital, including from foreign investors. To safeguard the success of this project, regulation and legal protection for foreign investors in IKN are important. This ensures legal certainty and trust for foreign investors participating in the project. This legal research is normative research with secondary data qualitative analysis using a statutory approach. Data sources involve primary, secondary, and non-legal materials. Data was collected through literature studies and online sources. The government has created a special regulation, namely Government Regulation (PP) No. 12 of 2023, which supports investment in the National Capital City (IKN). While it provides strong legal incentives and protection, it is important to regularly monitor the impact of this regulation, improve conformity with environmental standards, encourage partnerships with UMKM, and intensify international promotion. As well as engaging stakeholders and improving licensing transparency. Legal protection for foreign investors in IKN is well-regulated through the UU PM and bilateral investment agreements. In the face of global competition, the government needs to maintain investment policy stability, improve ease of doing business, consider sustainable practices, and create specific legal protection regulations to attract more foreign investment for sustainable economic growth.
Implementation Of The Principle Of Immunity For Consular Posts Of The Sending State In The Receiving State
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Khoreanita
Published: October 2024

The consular representative building is an extraterritorial territory of the sending country, and the sending country has jurisdiction over that territory. The trespassing incident that occurred at the Indonesian Consular Post by unknown people in Melbourne during 2017 to 2020 period was a violation of existing immunity rights. Based on the concept of diplomatic immunity, the receiving state must protect foreign consular posts in its territory. The method used in this research is a normative juridical research method. The data used is secondary data. Data is presented qualitatively and analyzed descriptively. The results of this research are that trespassing and raising the Morning Star flag is a form of "disturbance of the peace of consular post." Because of this incident, Australia is still unable to protect the building of the Indonesian Consulate General in Melbourne as an implementation of special duty Article 31 paragraph (3) of the Vienna Convention 1963, during the second Morning Star flag-raising incident, gave rise to state responsibility obligations. The suggestion from this research is that there needs to be a joint commitment to implementing the provisions of the 1963 Vienna Convention through a written cooperation mechanism procedure.
Inheritance Distribution Before Death: A Study in Teluk Kasai, Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Nurul Aulia , Fitri Devianti
Published: October 2024

In terms of legal practice, the division of inheritance must take place while the heir is still living, and it is more common for the practice of jointly splitting inheritance between a husband and wife to take the shape of income and inheritance after the heir passes away. As everyone is aware, inheritance law governs how the estate of the deceased is inherited and how it affects the heirs. This study discusses the inheritance distribution system in the community of Kampung Teluk Kasai, Kenagarian Koto Nan Duo, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir selatan Regency. This study used a qualitative research methodology. In principle, the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic Law occurs after the heirs pass away.
The Evolving Role of the Deposit Insurance Corporation in Indonesia's Insurance Sector
Authors: Sitorus Deni Hendra , Utama Nanda , Almaududi Almaududi
Published: October 2024

The Deposit Insurance Corporation (DIC) in Indonesia has expanded its role to guarantee insurance policies under Law Number 4 of 2023. This study examines the DIC's new responsibilities, including regulator, reinsurer, liquidator, risk mitigator, and creditor, and their legal implications. The research highlights potential legal gaps and uncertainties arising from this expanded role, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners. The method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory regulation approach. The results of this research show that DIC as an insurance policy guarantor has several positions, namely as regulator, Reinsurer, Liquidator, GMS, and Creditor.
Evaluation of Information Quality Using ISO/IEC 25010:2011 (Case Research: Menu Harianku Application)
Authors: Devaldi Akbar Suryadi  , Endang Sulistiyani
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the product quality of the Menu Harianku application and recommendimproving the quality of the application based on the ISO/IEC 25010:2011 model with 6characteristics in product quality dimensions namely Functional Suitability, Performance Efficiency,Usability, Reliability, Security, and Portability. ISO/IEC 25010:2011 standard was chosen because ofits very suitable characteristics for measuring software quality. Starts with identifying the problem,Design quality, Testing performance quality, and making application improvement recommendations.According to technical characteristics of Functional Suitability, of 97 test cases, there were 11 failed.Performance efficiency of Mobile and Desktop devices scores 86% of the improvement criteria.Reliability Hosting is only accessible in Asian (Japan) and European locations (all) for no more than20 VUs. Security with Medium-level vulnerabilities. The portability of the application runs well on 6Desktop & Mobile browsers. According to users the characteristics of Functional Suitability with apercentage of 84.1%, Performance efficiency at 84%, and Usability at 83.5%. As for the applicationrecommendations related to the results of application quality testing that can be used in improving thequality of the Menu Harianku application.
Proposed Improvement of Monitoring and Controlling Process on Outstanding Customer (Study Case: XYZ Company in Jambi Area)
Authors: Asih Aulia Putri  , Heriyono Lalu  , Sri Widaningrum  , Wiyono Sutari
Published: October 2024

PT XYZ is a company that provides telecommunications services, and for corporate customers, thereis the BGES Unit. The payment process for corporate customers is managed by one of the BGESpillars, namely Collection Management. One of the tasks that Collection Management takes care ofis outstanding data. The achievement of outstanding billing is only 14.75% per year, which means apayment delay of IDR 7,000,458,871.00 in 2021. Due to excessive workload, billing managementdoes not supervise customers regarding billing so billing objectives are not achieved. In addition,billing information in the form of invoices is provided later than the 5th through 12th of each monthso that customers do not know for sure the total bill. This research aims to make improvements in themonitoring and controlling processes of customer outstanding billing. This research uses the businessprocess improvement method. This method also refers to a process that works but some activitiesneed improvement. It does not design new activities but improves existing activities. The tools ofbusiness process improvement that were used in this research are application technique wheels andstreamlining, which can be useful for simplifying a process and fixing a problem based on theoutstanding billing problems by PT XYZ. The result of this research is a new business process as isdashboard monitoring and controlling shown by a context diagram that contains incoming andoutgoing data on the billing information system and reminder notification will appear if the target isnot achieved. The new business process is expected to assist the BGES unit in monitoring andcontrolling customers every month, and the target that is expected to be achieved is an outstandingfigure of less than 1,000,000 by the end of the year.
Experimental assessment of liquid motor fuels saturated vapour pressure
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, PANASEVICH Lyudmila T. , YURIEV Viktor I. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: October 2024

Purpose. Currently, new brands of liquid motor fuel are produced, whose fire hazardous properties are not reflected in regulatory documents and reference literature. The values of saturated vapour pressure of petroleum products presented in them differ significantly from each other and that may affect the results of assessing fire and explosion hazard of the facility under protection. The article provides the results of experimental evaluation of motor gasolines and diesel fuel saturated vapour pressure. Methods. Analytical and experimental methods for determining saturated vapour pressure of motor gasolines and diesel fuel have been used during the research process. Findings. The saturated vapour pressures of motor gasoline and diesel fuel of different brands have been determined experimentally. It has been found that saturated vapour pressure of petroleum products is different and varies over a wide range. Research application field. Experimental studies allowed obtaining the numerical value of saturated vapour pressure of currently marketed brands of liquid motor fuel. Conclusions. During the experiments, the values of the saturated vapour pressure of liquid motor fuels, significantly different from those given in the regulatory documents or determined by calculation have been obtained. The application of the obtained results will make it possible to assess fire and explosion hazard of storing flammable liquids in tank farms of the facilities under protection.
Fluid and gas dynamics of the compressed air foam for extinguishing fires at power facilities
Authors:   EMERCOM of Russia Main Office for Belgorod region, STRUGOV Aleksander O.
Published: October 2024

Purpose. The success of fire extinguishment directly depends on discharging the necessary and sufficient amount of extinguishing agents onto the fire. Analysis of the characteristics of modern extinguishing agents and the research works in this area has shown that when extinguishing fires at power facilities the application of water is not always appropriate, and the specifics of using other means, such as, for example, compressed air foam, have not been fully studied. The article presents the findings of the research and mathematical modeling of fluid and gas dynamics of compressed air foam through delivery hoses when extinguishing fires at power facilities. Methods. The developed measuring system, programmes and experimental techniques have been applied in the research. Existing accurate models of mathematical evaluation of fluid and gas dynamics parameters of two-phase medium have been applied for numerical modelling. Findings. As a result of experimental study and mathematical modeling pressure loss indicators have been obtained along the hose line length when compressed air foam is supplied in a wide range of expansion from 2 to 20. The relative deviation of results has been no more than 7 %. Research application field. The obtained results and further research have practical significance in improving the efficiency of fire service units in performing firefighting tasks. Conclusions. The conducted research allowed obtaining data and their application in practical activity of firefighting units will make it possible to evaluate the capacity of firefighting units in preparing preliminary planning documents for critical facilities, including power facilities, and increase the efficiency of fire extinguishment.
Potential execution of vitiligo surgery by the most conceivable technique – which, where, and why?
Authors: Savant Sushil S. , Savant Satish S.
Published: October 2024

While various treatment options exist for vitiligo, surgical interventions have gained significant attention due to their potential for long-lasting repigmentation. Several surgical procedures have been developed, including miniature punch grafting, thin Theirsch’s split-thickness skin grafting (STSG), suction blister technique, and ultrathin STSG. The decision-making process should also consider the potential risks and benefits associated with each technique. Factors such as graft survival, color match, post-operative complications, and long-term stability of repigmentation should be evaluated. In addition, patient factors such as comorbidities, skin type, and psychological impact should be carefully considered to ensure optimal surgical outcomes. We, hereby, aim to explore the potential execution of vitiligo surgery using the most conceivable technique, considering factors such as efficacy, safety, and patient-specific characteristics.
Smart PDOs™ and the Cartesian Technique™: A milestone in facial rejuvenation with bioactive scaffolds
Authors: Velazco de Maldonado Gladys Josefina , Suarez-Vega Dubraska Violeta , Miller-Kobisher Blanca , Víctor García-Guevara
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

Evaluate the controlled release of silicon from smart polydioxanone suture (Smart PDOs™) and the clinical effect of the Cartesian Technique™ in face lifting.

Material and Methods:

This study was preclinical and clinical trials randomized, uncontrolled, and phase I carried out. Preclinical trials included instrumental analysis of silicon-enriched sutures by light microscopy, electron microscopy, and Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. The clinical trial included 35 patients with primary and secondary rhytides, grade I lipomatosis, and grade I deflation. Polydioxanone (PDO) sutures are inserted following the Cartesian Technique™, a vectorial lift from the intersection of the Cartesian planes of the face. Once the cannulas were inserted with the PDO thread, 0.1 mL of organic silicon was dosed. Turgidity was examined by the pinch test of skin turgor. To measure the position of flaccid or deflated tissues, the scale used was the deflation scale.

Results:

The controlled release of organic silicon from the PDO sutures was verified. Its clinical application revealed that after 8 days the improvement in turgidity, wrinkle reversal, and flaccidity tightening was maintained in 100% of the sample. At 15 days, reversal of rhytides was observed, softening of deep furrows in 80%, and the initial turgor and skin tightening maintained without deflation in 90% of cases. Histopathological findings reveal that silicon synergistically potentiates the tissue effect of the PDO suture, generating greater biostimulation of fibroblasts with better quality collagen fibers, greater restructuring and redensification of the skin, and avoiding the late inflammatory response.

Conclusion:

The Cartesian Technique™ with Smart PDOs™ is an effective protocol for skin replenishment that enhances cell biostimulation through the release of bioactive drugs.
Low prevalence of spin in conclusions of interventional pediatric orthopedic studies
Authors: Amen John , Kamel Sherif Ahmed , El-Sobky Tamer A.
Published: October 2024

Interpretation bias as a factor of research reporting quality has not been thoroughly investigated in the conclusions of pediatric orthopedic publications. Our objective was to investigate the prevalence, subtypes, and severity of research reporting bias or spin of the conclusions in full-texts and abstracts of published studies investigating the effects of treatment/intervention in the pediatric orthopedic literature. We systematically searched ten high-ranking orthopedic journals on MEDLINE/PubMed. Inclusion criteria were pediatric orthopedic studies investigating the effects of treatment/intervention. We used descriptive statistics to report the prevalence, subtype, and severity of reporting bias in the studies’ conclusions according to validated classification criteria. We checked the results to ensure that data were neither misreported nor misinterpreted/extrapolated in the conclusions of the full-texts and their abstracts. Out of 93 included studies in the final analysis, 17 (18%) had at least one count of bias. Nine (10%) studies had bias in both full-text and the corresponding abstract conclusions. In four (4%) studies, bias was restricted to conclusions of abstracts only, and in four (4%) studies was restricted to a bias criterion assigned to the classification criteria of conclusions of full-text only and not the abstract. We analyzed 2511 spin/bias items across 93 studies and reported 30 (1%) counts of bias in conclusions of full-text and/or abstracts. The intervention was surgical in (71%) of studies. Interventional pediatric orthopedic studies published in high-ranking journals showed a low prevalence of reporting bias, namely, misleading reporting, misinterpretation, and inadequate extrapolation of conclusions. A comparative analysis with lower-ranking journals as a control group may reveal if our favorable results are an attribute of journal rank/quality. In general, editorial policies should emphasize skilled interpretation and extrapolation of research results.
Scrub typhus presenting with massive splenomegaly and lobar pneumonia
Authors: VIHARI JONNALAGADDA , ADITYA ADURTY , KRISHNA A. VAMSI , ROJA THAMMINENI , ELIKA MANASA , POOJA UPPU
Published: October 2024

Scrub typhus is still an underdiagnosed disease despite an increase in incidence as the clinical presentation is often different, leading to a low index of suspicion among doctors. Scrub typhus, an acute febrile disease, is a cause of prolonged fever and pyrexia of unknown origin. It can have varied clinical presentations ranging from mild asymptomatic disease to fatal multi-organ dysfunction. Splenomegaly in scrub typhus has been rarely reported. We report a 30-year-old man presenting with fever, hepatomegaly, massive splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy and lobar pneumonia. Tests for malarial parasite and enteric fever were negative. Bone marrow aspiration showed normal haematopoiesis. IgM scrub was positive. Upon serological confirmation, doxycycline therapy was started followed by a rapid and complete resolution of pneumonia (both clinically and radiologically), splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. This highlights the importance of recognizing rare clinical manifestations of this common tropical disease. An early diagnosis is required as a delay may lead to complications and a poor outcome.
Mid-level healthcare providers: Making a fresh case for modern Indian healthcare
Authors: BHADURI SOHAM
Published: October 2024

To compensate for physician shortage, many countries around the world have introduced a cadre of mid-level healthcare providers (MLHPs) into their health systems to shoulder many of the conventional responsibilities of a physician. Besides backing their clinical competence and service quality, evidence and experience on MLHPs also supports their lower turnover and higher rural retention rates. In India, mainstreaming of MLHPs has time and again been met with resistance from organized medicine. We explore a fresh case for MLHPs in India in view of some recent developments and the probable future contours that Indian healthcare is likely to assume. Aided by global precedents, we broaden the rationale for mainstreaming MLHPs, address some common misunderstandings, and describe the conducive emergent legal and policy landscape. We also explain how a possible reorganization of Indian healthcare, highly likely under expanded publicly financed health insurance and value-based healthcare regimes, can warrant greater health workforce differentiation and an expanded role of MLHPs in mainstream healthcare delivery. We also touch upon important political economy considerations, including the need for navigating organized medical opposition, involving medical stakeholders in the MLHP mainstreaming process, autonomous regulation of MLHP professions, streamlining MLHP competencies, and inclusive health financing systems.
Experimental analysis of the TRC benchmark system.
Authors: Bhattu Arati , Hermann Svenja , Jamia Nidhal , Müller Florian , Scheel Maren , Schwingshackl Christoph , Özgüven H. Nevzat , Krack Malte
Published: October 2024

The Tribomechadynamics Research Challenge (TRC) was a blind prediction of the vibration behavior of a thin plate clamped on two sides using bolted joints. Specifically, the natural frequency and damping ratio of the fundamental bending mode were requested as function of the amplitude, starting from the linear regime until high levels, where both frictional contact and nonlinear bending-stretching coupling become relevant. The predictions were confronted with experimental results in a companion paper; the present article addresses the experimental analysis of this benchmark system. Amplitude-dependent modal data was obtained from phase resonance and response controlled tests. In the phase resonance test, a resonant phase lag between response and excitation was ensured via feedback control, and the excitation level was step-wise in-/decreased. In the response controlled test, the response level was kept fixed via feedback control. An original variant of response controlled testing is proposed: Instead of a fixed frequency interval, a fixed phase interval is analyzed. This way, the high excitation levels required outside resonance, which could activate unwanted exciter nonlinearity, are avoided. The consistency of the nonlinear modal testing methods, with each other, and with conventional linear tests at low amplitudes, is carefully analyzed. Comparisons of nonlinear-mode based predictions with direct frequency response curve measurements (at fixed excitation level) serve as additional cross-validation. Overall, these measures have enabled a high confidence in the acquired modal data. The different sources of the remaining uncertainty were further analyzed. A low reassembly-variability but a moderate time-variability were identified. The latter is attributed to some thermal sensitivity of the system. Two nominally identical plates were analyzed, which both have an appreciable initial curvature, and a significant effect on the vibration behavior was found depending on whether the plate is aligned/misaligned with the support structure. Further, a 1:2 nonlinear modal interaction with the first torsion mode was observed, which only occurs in the aligned configurations. All data (time series of nonlinear tests; linear modal properties) and post-processing methods are publicly available.
Современная электронная информационно-образовательная среда вуза: основные компоненты и направления развития
Authors: Пикалов И.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные компоненты современной информационно-образовательной среды вуза, обеспечивающие эффективное освоение студентами основных образовательных программ и управление как образовательным процессом, так и вузом в целом. Определены основные направления совершенствования этой среды, учитывающие современные тенденции развития и информационных технологий, и программ вузов. Предложенные пути развития ориентированы на большую интеграцию отдельных компонентов, расширение возможностей среды, что достижимо только с использованием передовых разработок в сфере телекоммуникации.

The article presents the concept of electronic information and educational environment, discusses the main components of modern information and educational environment of the university, ensuring the effective development of students of basic educational programs and management of the educational process and the university as a whole. The functional capabilities of the main components of the electronic information and educational environment are described. The main directions of improving the environment, taking into account the current trends in the development of information technology and development programs of universities. The proposed ways of development are focused on greater integration of individual components, expanding the capabilities of the environment and improving communication using advanced developments in the field of telecommunications.
Трехэтапная модель обучения робототехнике в основной школе
Authors: Ионкина Н.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье описывается опыт московской школы, которая выстраивает обучение с 5-го по 7-й класс, и предлагается вариант распределения материала по годам обучения. Такое обучение должно опираться на выстроенную модель, иметь преемствен- ность по годам обучения, а главное, обеспечивать развитие учащихся. Предложенная модель состоит из трех этапов (конструирование, мобильная робототехника, электроника и схемотехника). Она направлена на подготовку обучающихся к участию в олимпиадах и крупных соревнованиях, организацию проектной деятельности с использованием цифровой робототехники, а также на участие школьников в конкурсах профессиональной направленности.

The article describes the experience of the Moscow school, which builds training from 5th to 7th grade and offers a variant of the distribution of material for years of study. Such training should be based on a built model, have continuity in years of study, and most importantly, to ensure the development of students. The proposed model consists of three stages (design, mobile robotics, electronics and circuitry) and is aimed at preparing students to participate in competitions and major competitions, the organization of project activities using digital robotics, participation of students in competitions of professional orientation.
Компьютеризация как фактор формирования новой педагогической концепции цифрового образования
Authors: Белоглазов А.А. , Белоглазова Л.Б. , Новоселова Н.В. , Антонова Н.А. , Алексеева Л.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье излагаются возможности цифровых устройств и ресурсных средств интернет-пространства, позволяющих сделать образовательный процесс более доступным и эффективным, максимально ориентированным на образовательные потребности обучающихся, автономным, индивидуально маршрутизированным. В статье уделено внимание технологиям, сопровождающим процесс цифровизации образования, принципам, на которых основывается новая педагогическая концепция, дидактическому и методологическому инструментарию, позволяющему оптимизировать дидактические методы на основе принципов рефлексии, развития критического мышления, автономности, мобильности, многоуровневости.

The article describes the possibilities of digital devices and resources of the Internet space, allowing to make the educational process accessible, effective, maximally focused on the educational needs of students, Autonomous, individually routed. The article focuses on the technologies that accompany the process of digitalization of education, the principles on which the new pedagogical concept is based, didactic and methodological tools that allow to optimize didactic methods based on the principles of reflection, the development of critical thinking, autonomy, mobility, multilevel.
Кадровая политика советского государства в области химической промышленности в конце 1920-х – начале 1930-х годов: материальное обеспечение рабочих и профессиональная подготовка
Authors: Каменская О.Ю. , Багашвили И.Р.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена некоторым вопросам социально-экономического положения рабочих советской химической промышленности конца 1920-х начала 1930-х годов. На основе статистических сборников и нормативных источников в статье осуществлен историко-сравнительный анализ уровня заработной платы в различных отраслях советской промышленности. Также выявлены организационные особенности профессиональной подготовки квалифицированных рабочих.

The article is devoted to some questions of social and economic situation of workers of the Soviet chemical industry of the late 1920 s early 1930 s. On the basis of statistical collections and normative sources, the article presents a historical and comparative analysis of the level of wages in various branches of Soviet industry. Organizational features of professional training of skilled workers are also revealed.
Динамика политико-правовых идей: от теории к практике
Authors: Равочкин Н.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится социальнофилософский анализ динамики политикоправовых идей от их теоретического построения к практическому воплощению в макрорегионах. Установлены причины нереализации демократических идей в Африке при попытках применения идейных европейских конструктов. В Латинской Америке, наоборот, отмечаются конвенции насчет несогласий и построение демократических институций. В заключение автор говорит о прямой контекстуальной зависимости успеха и неудач реализации идей.

Article presents a sociophilosophical analysis political and legal ideas dynamics from their theoretical construction to practical implementation in macroregions. Reasons for democratic ideas nonrealization in Africa when trying to use ideological European constructs are established. In Latin America, on the contrary, there are conventions on dissent and democratic institutions construction. In conclusion, the author notes ideas implementation success and failure direct contextual dependence.
Интернет как новое социально-коммуникативное пространство
Authors: Черемисин А.Г.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена социальнофилософскому исследованию значимости виртуальной реальности и необходимости переосмысления реальности и свободы в современном мире, т. е. выяснению, какова объективная реальность и как она соотносится с другими видами реальности. Автором сделан вывод о том, что социальная философия столкнулась с новой реальностью. Граница между виртуальной и обыденной реальностью постепенно стирается, и это объективный факт.

The article is devoted to the sociophilosophical study of the importance of virtual reality and the necessity of reality and freedom rethinking in the modern world, i.e. what is the objective reality and how it relates to other realities . Conclusion: social philosophy was confronted with a new reality. The boundary between virtual and real reality is blurring gradually, and this is an objective fact.
Исследование динамики читательской культуры современной российской молодежи
Authors: Гогиберидзе Г.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты социологического опроса московских студентов и старшеклассников по выявлению читательских интересов, которые свидетельствуют, с одной стороны, о формировании качественно новых тенденций в развитии читательской культуры юношества, а с другой о неэффективности традиционно сложившейся системы приобщения обучающихся к чтению.

The article presents the results of a sociological survey of Moscow youth to identify the readers interests, which indicate, on the one hand, the formation of qualitatively new trends in the development of the readers culture of youth, and on the other the ineffectiveness of the traditional organization and management of the process aimed to attach students to the reading.
Assessment of Multiple Intelligences of State-Funded Teacher Trainees During Internship Based on Vibraimage Technology: The Case of Fujian Province
Authors: Rui H. , Yunzhen X. , Xiaoquan L.
Published: October 2024

Using the revised MI93 scale based on vibraimage technology to assess the multiple intelligences distribution profile of 59 state-funded teacher trainees from Fujian Province who were about to enter internship positions. Findings indicate that the revised MI93 scale has high reliability and validity and can be applied to assessing adults’ multiple intelligence development. In Fujian Province, students of state-funded teacher training have better development of four multiple intelligences types: Verbal-Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Interpersonal, and Visual-Spatial. Subjects have birthplacetype differences in intelligences: Verbal-Linguistic, Musical-Rhythmic, and Intrapersonal.
A Review of Vibraimage (Mindin®) Feasibility in Brain-Based Student-Tailored Education Programs
Authors: Jung S.P.
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of mental emotional disorders such as anxiety, depression, and chronic fatigue is increasing. In particular, attention deficit in children — hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism disorder (Autism Spectrum Disorder) and the prevalence of elder depression is on the increasing trend. Mindin® (vibraimage) is a technique for objectively evaluating the psychophysiological state by shooting head microvibration by webcam for one minute to measure the vertical equilibrium of a head. Said phenomena named vestibulo-emotional reflex and based on vestibule system operation and vibraimage processing. Analysis of this study results show that it is recommended to apply Mindin® as a psychological test in elementary schools. LIPA test results and Mindin® micromovement results showed a concordance rate of more than 90%.
New Perspectives on Monitoring Psychophysiological Wellbeing Effects after Inhaling Essential Oils — a Pilot Study
Authors: Bonisoli L. , Marsili V. , Forti L. , Richeldi D. , Richeldi F.Z. , Arru L.
Published: October 2024

The effects of Shinrin-yoku, or “Forest Bathing”, on human wellbeing have been traditionally acknowledged in Japan. A possible factor contributing to this effect is olfactory stimulation, as plants naturally emit essential oils that appear to have both positive physiological and psychological effects. In this paper we investigate the psychophysiological effects of olfactory stimulation by essential oils in a controlled laboratory environment using a novel, non-invasive approach: VibraImage technology. VibraImage system is based on automated biometrics and computer vision, and is capable of analysing head microvibration of the subjects and transformation of microvibration to behavioral and psychophysiological parameters. VibraImage measurements were performed on the subjects before and after inhaling essential oils, and resulted in a statistically significant increase in positive behavioral parameters and a decrease in negative ones, leading to an improved overall wellbeing status. Future research and potential development in this area of study are also discussed.
Method of Adaptive Psychophysiological Testing by Blitz Judgment Program for Sports Psychology
Authors: Николаенко Я.Н. , Стурчак И.С.
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты комплексного исследования обобщенного психофизиологического профиля способностей (множественного интеллекта) и пороков личности у спортсменов с разной спортивной квалификацией. Приведены данные тестирования программой Профайлер+ у спортсменов с различной спортивной специализацией и различной квалификацией. Выдвинуто утверждение о том, что синтез пороков и достоинств — важный атрибут в прогнозе спортивных достижений. Различия в профиле пороков и достоинств у спортсменов с разными спортивными званиями сопряжены с необходимостью активации внутреннего потенциала личности на разных этапах спортивной карьеры.

The results of the generalized psychophysiological profiles study of abilities (multiple intelligences) and personality vices for athletes with different sports qualifications are presented. Athletes database of Blitz Judgment testing with different sports specialization and different qualifications are given. The statement forward that the synthesis of vices and intelligences is an important attribute in the forecast of sports achievements was proved. Differences in the profiles of vices and intelligences for athletes with different sports titles are associated with the need to activate the internal potential of the individual at different stages of a sport career. Keywords: vibraimage, personality vices, multiple intelligences, intelligences, sport qualification, sport specialization.
Comparative Target Group Selftesting Using Szondi, Lüscher, and Blitz Judgment Methods with the Support of Vibraimage Technology
Authors: Мирошник Е.В. , Акимов В.А.
Published: October 2024

Систематизированы результаты 23 исследований самотестирования студентов психологов методами Зонди, Люшера и Профайлер+, включающие измерение психофизиологических параметров программами ВибраАПЛ и Профайлер+, основанными на технологии виброизображения. Проведен анализ изменения 10 психофизиологических параметров в зависимости от условий тестирования. Исследована стабильность сознательной реакции испытуемых при трехкратном выборе цветов в тесте Люшера. Проанализирован групповой профиль патологических побуждений по методу Зонди. Предложена методика разделения группового психофизиологического профиля, построенного на результатах программы Профайлер+, на подгруппы. Проведен корреляционный анализ сознательных и бессознательных характеристик личности, полученных различными методами психодиагностики.

The results of 23 self-testing studies of psychologists students by Szondi, Lüscher and Profiler+ psychodiagnostics methods, including the psychophysiological parameters measurement using the VibraAPL and Blitz Judgment programs based on vibraimage technology, are systematized. The analysis of 10 psychophysiological parameters changes depending on the testing conditions was carried out. The stability of subject’s conscious response with a three-fold choice of Luscher test colors was studied. The target group profile of pathological impulses was analyzed using Szondi method. The method for dividing group psychophysiological profile based on Blitz Judgment program results into subgroups is proposed. The correlation analysis of conscious and unconscious personality characteristics obtained by various psychodiagnostics methods has been carried out.
Comparative Analysis Results of Psychophysiological Testing and Self-analysis of Personality Traits
Authors: Хомчик М.Н.
Published: October 2024

Проведено психофизиологическое тестирование характеристик личности с помощью программ Профайлер+ и ВибраАПЛ. Полученные при тестировании характеристики личности рассмотрены с точки зрения самоанализа. Установлено, что психофизиологическое тестирование программами Профайлер+ и ВибраАПЛ позволяет раскрыть глубинные свойства личности, которые не являются очевидными для испытуемого, но подтверждаются при развернутом самоанализе. Результаты проведенных психофизиологических тестирований позволяют выявить и развить способности (множественные интеллекты) личности, и скорректировать имеющиеся проблемы и пороки личности при самоанализе.

The personality traits were tested using Blitz Judgment and VibraAPL programs. The personality traits obtained during testing are considered from self-analysis point of view. It has been established that psychophysiological testing by Blitz Judgment and VibraAPL programs allows revealing the deepest personality traits that are not obvious to the subject, but are confirmed by advanced self-analysis. The results of done psychophysiological tests make it possible to identify and develop leading multiple intelligences (abilities) of personality, and to correct the existing personal problems and vices by self-analysis.
Implementation of Security Systems Based on Vibraimage Technology in Kazakhstan
Authors: Рымжанов О.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье ведется обзор существующих систем безопасности и систем видеонаблюдения, применяемых в Казахстане, анализ предпосылок для внедрения бесконтактного технического профайлинга как инструмента обеспечения безопасности. Описаны основные достоинства и сложности внедрения профайлинга на основе технологии виброизображения.

The article provides an overview of the existing security systems and video surveillance system used in Kazakhstan, an analysis of the prerequisites for the introduction of contactless technical profiling as the security tool. The main advantages and difficulties of technical profiling based on vibraimage technology are described.
Investigation by Vibraimage Technology of Frolov’s Breathing Simulator Influence on a Person Health: Objectification of Health Together with Self-analysis
Authors: Зазулин Г.В.
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены и исследованы основные типы дыхания: грудное, диафрагмальное, дыхание с тренажером с одновременным контролем физиологических параметров (ЧСС, АД, сатурация) и контролем психофизиологических параметров технологией виброизображения. Одновременно проведен самоанализ состояния здоровья испытуемого и проанализированы изменения физиологических, психофизиологических характеристик испытуемого при смене типа дыхания. Установлено, что объективный психофизиологический контроль состояния здоровья c помощью технологии виброизображения позволяет более точно подобрать нагрузку при изменении типа дыхания, чем контроль стандартных физиологических параметров (ЧСС, АД, SpO2).

The main types of breathing: free, diaphragmatic breathing, breathing with a simulator with simultaneous control of physiological parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation) and control of psychophysiological parameters by vibraimage technology are considered and investigated. At the same time, a self-analysis of the state of health of the subject was carried out and changes in the physiological, psychophysiological characteristics of the subject were analyzed when changing the type of breathing. It has been established that the objective psychophysiological control of healthcare with the help of vibraimage technology makes it possible to more accurately select the load when changing the type of breathing than the control of standard physiological parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, SpO2).
ПОДДЕРЖАНИЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ STEVIA REBAUDIANA IN VITRO КАК АСПЕКТ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Колесникова Е.О. , Васильченко Е.Н. , Жужжалова Т.П.
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы использования культуры тканей для поддержания коллекции различных форм интродуцируемого растения Stevia rebaudiana. Выявлены условия, способствующие длительному беспересадочному культивированию in vitro ценных генотипов стевии. Подобраны ростовые вещества в определенных сочетаниях и концентрациях, способствующие эффективному микроразмножению растений-регенерантов Stevia rebaudiana после этапа длительного культивирования.

The questions of using tissue culture to maintain the collection of diff erent forms of introduced plants Stevia rebaudiana are considered. The conditions promoting long-term non-stop cultivation in vitro of valuable stevia genotypes are revealed. Growth substances in certain combinations and concentrations, contributing to the eff ective micro-multiplication of regenerated plants Stevia rebaudiana after the stage of long-term cultivation were selected.
АБОРИГЕННЫЕ ШТАММЫ АЭРОБНЫХ СПОРООБРАЗУЮЩИХ БАКТЕРИЙ ЧЕРНОЗЕМА ВЫЩЕЛОЧЕННОГО И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Безлер Н.В. , Сапожков М.В.
Published: October 2024

В полевых опытах установлено, что аборигенные штаммы Bacillus subtilis, обладающие рядом полезных свойств, при использовании в посевах озимой пшеницы взаимодействуют с растениями за счет выделения физиологически активных веществ. Они способны активизировать ростовые процессы и симулировать формирование элементов продуктивности озимой пшеницы. Благодаря этим характеристикам, бактериальные суспензии на основе аборигенных штаммов Bacillus subtilis 20 и 17 (8) повышают урожайность культуры на 30–35 %.

In field experiments, it has been determined that, whenusedinwinterwheatfields, indigenous strains of Bacillus subtilispossessing a number of useful traitsinteract with plantsdue tosecretion of physiologically active substances.They are capable to activate growth processes and simulate formation of winter wheat productivity elements. Duetothese characteristics, bacterial suspensions on the basis of Bacillus subtilis 20 and 17 (8) indigenous strainsincrease the crop yield by 30-35%.