bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Highly Active Benzotriazolium Ionic Liquid-modified Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Supported Samarium/Lanthanum Nanoparticles for Sustainable Transformation of Carbon Dioxide to Cyclic Carbonates
Authors: Yu Lin Hu , Xiao Bing Liu , Liu Yang
Published: July 2020

Abstract. A novel type of multifunctional nanocatalysts (La-/Sm-PMO-ILCl) based on the immobilization of benzotriazolium ionic liquid and further incorporation of samarium acetate or lanthanum acetate onto periodic mesoporous organosilica were afforded for the cycloaddition of CO2 and epoxides to produce cyclic carbonates. In consequence of the intramolecular synergistic effect between samarium sites of periodic mesoporous organosilica and homogeneously dispersed basic sites of ionic liquid, the powerful catalyst Sm-PMO-ILCl offered superior catalytic performance with ultra high yields and selectivities in the cycloaddition reaction without the addition of any solvent and cocatalyst. Moreover, the catalyst Sm-PMO-ILCl could be easily recovered by filtration and reused for at least five runs without any significant loss of its catalytic activity.
Resumen. Se prepararon nuevos nano catalizadores (La-(Sm-PMO-ILC1) por la vía de inmovilización del líquido iónico benzotriazolium y adición se acetato de samario o acetato de lantano en organosilice mesoporosa. Los catalizadores se evaluaron en la ciclo adición de CO2 y epóxidos para producir carbonatos cíclicos. El efecto sinérgico intramolecular entre los sitios de samario de la organosilice y los sitios básicos del líquido iónico homogéneamente distribuidos inducen una alta actividad catalítica en el catalizador Sm-PMO-ILC1. Así, con este catalizador se obtuvo alta conversión y selectividad en la reacción de ciclo adición, sin agregar solvente ni co-catalizador. Además, el catalizador Sm-PMO-ILC1 podría recuperarse fácilmente por filtración y reusado por al menos 5 corridas sin pérdida significativa de su actividad catalítica.
Cloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: the Yin-yang of these Drugs from a Theoretical Study
Authors: Martínez Ana
Published: July 2020

Abstract. On November 12, 2019 the first case of infection of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was identified at Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province in China. Regardless of the origin of this virus, which is uncertain, it has produced a pandemic that has been the cause of human deaths worldwide. Two drugs are being used as antiviral against this virus; cloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, although controversy exists concerning their effectiveness. The main objective of this report is to present the electronic properties of cloroquine and hydroxychloroquine that might help explain the action mechanisms against virus. The idea that emerges from this study is that acid-base equilibrium is not the only criteria of importance to explain the action mechanism, but that the oxide-reduction balance may also help explain the toxicity or effectiveness of these drugs. Being molecules able to oxidize other molecules is similar to yin-yang; a dualism that describes contrary forces, as oxidation may produce dysfunction and affect the conditions needed for viral infection, replication and propagation of the virus, but also contribute to increasing oxidative stress. These results offer a further step along the path of understanding these action mechanisms.
Resumen. El 12 de noviembre de 2019 se identificó el primer caso de infección de un nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) en Wuhan, la capital de la provincia de Hubei en China. Independientemente del origen de este virus, que es incierto, ha producido una pandemia que ha sido la causa de muertes humanas en todo el mundo. Se están usando dos medicamentos como antivirales contra este virus; cloroquina e hidroxicloroquina, aunque existe controversia sobre su efectividad. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es presentar las propiedades electrónicas de la cloroquina y la hidroxicloroquina que podrían ayudar a explicar los mecanismos de acción contra los virus. La idea que surge de este estudio es que el equilibrio ácido-base no es el único criterio de importancia para explicar el mecanismo de acción, sino que el equilibrio óxido-reducción también puede ayudar a explicar la toxicidad o efectividad de estos medicamentos. Ser moléculas capaces de oxidar otras moléculas es similar al yin-yang; un dualismo que describe fuerzas contrarias, ya que la oxidación puede producir disfunción y afectar las condiciones necesarias para la infección viral, la replicación y la propagación del virus, pero también contribuye a aumentar el estrés oxidativo. Estos resultados ofrecen un paso más en el camino hacia la comprensión del mecanismo de acción.
Unsur-Unsur Fantasi dalam Motif Novel Franskenstein Karya Marry Shelly
Authors: Harjanti Fransisca Dwi
Published: July 2020

This writing study of novels which contain elements of fantasy. Data taken from a novel titled frankenstein the work of marry shelly. That has been a problem in writing this is fantasy elements that was found in a motive. The purpose of this writing is described the fantasy elements that was found in a motive a novel franskenstein shelly marry work. Data collection techniques use the technique of documentation. The result of for the assessment of novels states that there are several motives that was found in the novel. Namely the motives have good enough fantasy elements, oddity as well as something that was felt to be does not make sense that was found in the motives. Motives which contain elements of fantasy of them the success of created man, pursued shadow fear, the sinister which is thirsty creature is knowledge, the sinister which is benevolent creature, the wickedness of human beings, heartache and revenge, the creation of the new man. In that they exist motives fantasy elements commit the morbidly artist footage, oddity, as well as something that does not make sense.
GAYA BAHASA DALAM WACANA IKLAN PRODUK KOSMETIK DI FACEBOOK
Authors: Damayanti Rini
Published: July 2020

This language about the style of language by focusing discourse cosmetic products in facebook advertising. In this research methods in a descriptive qualitative. The data obtained from facebook. The purpose of this research to described use of language. The result of this research described the language used in cosmetics in facebook advertising a product in the force in terms of language covering on climax, anticlimax and repetitions.
HEDONISME DALAM LIRIK LAGU DANGDUT
Authors: Adid Ahmad Wahani
Published: July 2020

Dangdut song is one of type art as literature, it is a human cultural activities. Based on this background, the focus in this study is: (1) the culture of sexuality, (2) the culture of materialism, (3) the culture of consumerism in the lyrics of dangdut songs. It used theory in this research is cultural studies the studies based on an interdisciplinary perspective that some theories are intertwined the culture of hedonism. The research used the descriptive qualitative research method. Based on the results of research, we can conclude (1) the culture of sexuality that are found in the lyrics of dangdut songs. It is related with the genitals, body and sexual exploitation againts women, sexual relations outside marriage and sex as infidelity, (2) the culture of materialism, it is assumes if everything is just based properties or goods that look, also reflected in the dangdut song that leads into hedonism, and (3) in the lyrics of dangdut songs also there is a culture of consumerism and wasteful consume excessive behavior. In addition, there is also a culture of consumerism in the form of things that are not allowed according to the religious such as liqour.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR PRAGMATIK EDUKASIONAL TERINTEGRASI KONTEKS INTRALINGUAL DAN BUDAYA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM MAGISTER PBSI UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mahu Odilia Jayanti
Published: July 2020

The main objectives can be detailed as follows: 1) describe the needs needed by the students of the MPBSI, FKIP, University of Sanata Dharma in terms of learning the Pragmatic Education course. 2) describe the development of Educational Pragmatics textbooks integrated intralingual and cultural context in students of the MPBSI Program, FKIP, University of Sanata Dharma in terms of learning educational pragmatic subjects. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods. The results of the development show that textbooks are suitable for use in the learning process. This can be concluded from the results of expert validation, the assessment of lecturers and the results of field trials to students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, University of Sanata Dharma , Yogyakarta.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL KOBARAN CINTAKU KARYA RATNA SARUMPAET
Authors: Putera Alfarissy Vega Husaini
Published: July 2020

This research study analysis in the form of better about social unrest in a novel Kobaran Cintaku. In assessing novel Kobaran Cintaku researchers used qualitative research methods of analyzing the form of descriptive, description not be the number or coefficient about the relationship between variables. The conflict contained in the novel Kobaran Cintaku: the first conflict between fellow individuals. Conflict strife of different opinions. The second conflict between individuals and group of torture and kidnapping. The third the conflict between fellow group in conflict oppression and war.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik-DiscoveryLearning dalam Pembelajaran Struktur Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X MM1 SMKN 8 Surabaya
Authors: Pranoto Agung , Aminah Siti
Published: July 2020

In the Indonesian language curriculum that is used in the X MM Vocational School there is one of the basic competencies related to analyzing the structure and language of the exposition text. To understand the material to students, in the implementation of learning using a scientific-discovery learning approach. Based on the implementation of the scientific-discovery learning approach in learning the exposition text structure of class X MM1 students of SMKN 8 Surabaya, it can be concluded as follows. The application of the scientific approach to discovery learning model learning in exposition structure learning materials in class X MM1 students of SMKN 8 Surabaya shows the activities of students who are very good, very enthusiastic, and have the ability to think critically as expected in a constructivist learning paradigm. The level of mastery learning of students is 94.28% of students who achieve mastery individually.
K-POP NON-KOREA BUKAN APROPRIASI BUDAYA : ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL TEUN VAN DIJK
Authors: Wulansari Dwi Windah
Published: July 2020

This research supports the structure of critical discourse when viewed from the perspective of Teun Van Dijk. The data source used was a video uploaded by the Indonesian representative entitled K-POP Non Korea EXP Edition. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis show that non-Koreans can be part of K-pop. Various pros and cons experienced by this EXP EDITION boy band, did not ignite their enthusiasm for a career in South Korea. The phenomenon in this EXP EDITION. Positive and negative opinion. Most of the supporters of this boy band because they see their efforts are not instantaneous as previously reported. Some consider that they are giving up Korean culture or what is cooler is called cultural appropriation. Associated with the practice of power and discourse accents. The practice of power in this non-Korean K-pop phenomenon. Reporting from the Columbia University official website, Bora Kim formed the EXP EDITION group and mapped it out with the aim of "discussing what Kpop and Kpop fandom are".
La cronicidad en el marco de los servicios sociales: aportaciones para su discusión
Authors: Miranda-Ruche Xavier , Pirla-Santamaria Alba , Julià-Traveria Ramón
Published: July 2020

En este artículo partimos de un trabajo de investigación realizado en los servicios sociales municipales del Ayuntamiento de Lleida sobre población en situación de cronicidad. A partir de él, nos permitimos efectuar un conjunto de aportaciones sobre este fenómeno y el contexto en el cual se produce. En primer lugar, apuntamos la conveniencia de realizar un esfuerzo teórico para dotar de contenido el término cronicidad, dado que resulta un concepto demasiado vacío dentro de la esfera social, y, por tanto, de escaso valor técnico. Como hipótesis, planteamos su uso a modo de categoría conceptual, con el fin que en ella se puedan integrar las diversas manifestaciones y tipologías asociadas al fenómeno. Seguidamente, tomamos en consideración el tratamiento de la cronicidad en el ámbito de la salud, y subrayamos el interés por ciertas líneas de trabajo de carácter proactivo, cuyas orientaciones pueden resultar significativas para el ámbito social. Finalmente, sostenemos la necesidad de profundizar en la base científica de las intervenciones que se llevan a cabo desde los servicios sociales -en este caso con el fenómeno de la cronicidad- como una vía estratégica que contribuya a superar las lógicas de actuación reactivas dominantes.
Entrapment of Volvariella Volvacea Spores in Electrospun Nanofibers
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Azaddin Aiman Farhana , , A.Rahman Roshanida ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Md Illias Rosli ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jusoh Mazura ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jaafar Juhana ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: July 2020

Nanofibers containing Volariella volvacea spores were prepared by electrospinning technique. It has been one of the promising and alternative techniques in immobilizing microorganism cells including bacteria, virus and fungi through entrapment process. The nanosize electrospun nanofibers exhibit outstanding properties including high porosity and reusability which make them an ideal candidates for various types of potential application especially in bioprocess development. In the present study, the spores of Volvariella volvacea were suspended in a series of polymer solutions (poly (vinyl alcohol) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone) and subjected to an electrostatic field supplied by the power voltage. The viability of the entrapped spores was estimated through microorganism cells test by culturing the obtained nanofiber mats on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and studying their growth rate. The Volvariella volvacea spores electrospun in nanofibers remained viable for 12 days at room temperature (30 ̊C) with PVP electrospun nanofiber chosen as the best carrier matrix for entrapment of Volvariella volvacea. The present result demonstrated that electrospinning process possess high potential in entrapping and immobilizing of microorganismcells.
Механизмы формирования лекарственной диареи
Authors: Миронов Сергей Евгеньевич , Горбунов Александр Анатольевич , Кудряшов Никита Виктрович , Тихонов Дмитрий Александрович , Фисенко Владимир Петрович
Published: July 2020

Рассмотрены основные механизмы развития лекарственной диареи. Показано, что подобная диарея может быть связана с увеличением объема содержимого кишечника, нарушением всасывания и/или секреции воды и электролитов, изменениями перистальтики, а также с воспалением, стеатореей и нарушением микробиоты.
Helminth contamination of Wild Ruminants in the West kazakhstan Region and activity of the supramolecular complex of albendazole with Polyvinylpyrrolidone at helminthoses
Authors: Karmaliyev R. S. , Arkhipov I. A. , Sidikhov B. M. , Usenov Zh. T. , Ertleuova B. O. , Gabdullin D. E.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is to establish the species composition and contamination of saigas with the main helminths, as well as to determine the effectiveness of the supramolecular complex of albendazole with polyvinylpyrrolidone at helminthoses in the conditions of the West Kazakhstan region.

Materials and methods. Incomplete helminthological autopsy according to K. I. Skryabin was used to study the contamination of saigas with helminths. Supramolecular complex of albendazole with polyvinylpyrrolidone was tested on 30 saigas spontaneously infected with gastrointestinal strongylates and Moniezia spp. Animals of different groups of 10 animals each were administered orally the supramolecular complex of albendazole with polyvinylpyrrolidone at a single dose of 2.0 mg/kg of the AS compared with the base drug albendazole in a dose of 7.5 mg/kg of the AS. The control was a group of saigas that did not receive the drug. The effectiveness of the drugs was considered according to the data of coproovoscopic studies of saigas by the flotation method before and 14 days after administration.

Results and discussion. The prevalence of saiga infection with Moniezia spp. in the West Kazakhstan region averaged 37%, Echinococcus sp. 25, Trychostrongilus spp. 62, Ostertagia spp. 87, Marshallagia sp. 87, Haemonchus sp. 75, Nematodirus spp. 87 and Trichocephalus spp. 25%. The 100 % efficiency of the supramolecular complex of albendazole with polyvinylpyrrolidone was obtained at strongylatosis of the gastrointestinal tract and monieziosis of saigas at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg of the AS according to the studies of fecal samples with 80–70% effectiveness of the base drug.
Сommission test of Effectiveness of the supramolecular complex based on triclabendazole and albendazole at Fasciolosis and gastrointestinal strongylatosis of sheep
Authors: Lagereva E. V. , Abramov V. E. , Musayev M. B. , Vatsayev Sh. V. , Dzhamalova A. Z. , Shakhbiyev Kh. Kh.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is a commission test of the effectiveness of the supramolecular complex based on triclabendazole and albendazole (SMCTA) against gastrointestinal nematodes and fascioles of sheep in a previously calculated therapeutic dose.

Materials and methods. The SMCTA effectiveness was tested in the North Caucasus Federal District in July 2019 on Tushin sheep spontaneously infected with gastrointestinal nematodes and fascioles simultaneously. The sheep were owned by an independent entrepreneur. Coproovoscopic examinations were carried out according to the GOST by the Fulleborn’s method using ammonium nitrate at the Republican Veterinary Laboratory of Grozny. Helminthological dissection of 5 control sheep was done to determine the intensity of infection with fascioles and gastrointestinal nematodes, and 3 sheep from each group were dissected at 14 days after dehelminthization to record the effectiveness of the drug. 4 more sheep from each group were dissected on the 25th day. The drug effectiveness was recorded by the critical test method according to the Guidelines approved by the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (1995).

Results and discussion. When conducting clinical trials on sheep spontaneously infected with strongylates of the gastrointestinal tract and lungs, and fascioles, a therapeutic dose was calculated when the drug was administered individually in the form of a suspension of 4.0 mg/kg for the Active Substance (2.0 for ABZ : 2.0 for TCB), 40 mg/kg for the drug, and in a mixture with concentrated feed using the group method of 5.0 mg/kg for the AS (2.5 mg/kg for ABZ : 2.5 mg/kg for TCB), 50 mg/kg for the drug. The commission test of SMCTA at a dose of 5.0 mg/kg for the AS (50 mg/kg for the drug) by the group method in a mixture with combined feed at fasciolosis and strongylatosis of the gastrointestinal tract of sheep showed, according to the coproovoscopy and helminthological dissection of animals, that 100 % efficiency was obtained. A mixture of the drug with combined feed was readily eaten by the sheep; and no side effects were noted after dehelminthization. The Commission noted the absence of side effects, high efficiency and a wide spectrum of the SMKTA effect at a 4-fold reduced therapeutic dose of 5.0 mg/kg as compared with the albendazole (7.5 mg/kg) and triclabendazole (10 mg/kg) substances.
Confidence Intervals for Ratios of Means and Medians
Authors: Bonett Douglas G. , Price Robert M.
Published: July 2020

In studies where the response variable is measured on a ratio scale, a ratio of means or medians provides a standardized measure of effect size that is an alternative to the popular standardized mean difference. Confidence intervals for ratios of population means and medians in independent-samples designs and paired-samples designs are proposed as supplements to the independent-samples t test and paired-samples t test. The performance of the proposed confidence intervals are evaluated in a simulation study. The proposed confidence interval methods are extended to the case of a 2 × m factorial design that includes propensity score stratification and meta-analysis as special cases. R functions that implement the recommended confidence intervals are provided in the Supplemental Material file, available in the online version of this article, and are illustrated with several examples.
Platón y el banquete procreativo
Authors: Michel Fariña Juan Jorge
Published: July 2020

Reseña de film: Serendipity | Prune Nourry | 2019
El amor en los tiempos de las Princesas de Disney
Authors: Beloso Lorena , Fullana Marisol
Published: July 2020

El “maravilloso Mundo de Disney”, a partir de sus Princesas, propone estereotipos femeninos como posibles respuestas a la pregunta freudiana sobre que quiere una mujer. Desde la primera aparición hasta la actualidad, estas princesas fueron modificando sus posiciones y semblantes, según el discurso del amo imperante. De igual manera se vio transformada su relación a los hombres, y el lugar que otorgan al amor. Desde la década del 30, con el modelo de madre y ama de casa, pasando por los 60 con la liberación sexual, y los primeros movimientos feministas, a la actualidad donde los feminismos toman protagonismo, las mujeres fueron reinventándose, y con ella sus lazos, al otro, y en consecuencia al Otro.
A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM MEIO A PROFISSIONAIS DO BATALHÃO DO CORPO DE BOMBEIROS
Authors: Da Silva Renata Pereira , Rinque Letícia Caroline Lemos , Burg Luiza Caroline Burg , Pereira Douglas do Nascimento
Published: July 2020

A Síndrome de Burnout, entendida como um fenômeno psicossocial, é merecedora de grande atenção por parte dos profissionais da saúde, em especial os profissionais que lidam com situações de emergências, como os Bombeiros, que estão mais suscetíveis ao comprometimento de seu bem-estar geral, especialmente por estarem rotineiramente em contato com acontecimentos traumáticos. Tem como objetivo analisar e descrever como o enfermeiro entra na saúde mental de forma que o comprometa, a saber, e identificar um profissional com a síndrome de Burnout, enfatizando a Percepção da Síndrome de Burnout entre os Profissionais do Corpo de Bombeiros. A metodologia utilizada foi através de uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, utilizando material teórico por meio de livros, sites online, acervos de livros, periódicos e artigos em bibliotecas virtuais. A Síndrome advém como resposta ao estado de tensão emocional e estresse provocado por condições laborais desgastantes e reflete enorme desafio da vida profissional. A literatura revela que os fatores que levam os bombeiros que atuam em constantes emergências a desencadear a síndrome de Burnout, não estão somente relacionados às características pessoais, mas também às características originárias da organização ou instituição de trabalho. Conclui-se que a Síndrome de Burnout é altamente complexa e que o conhecimento aprofundado sobre a mesma constitui um importante instrumento no fornecimento dos cuidados necessários, podendo este fornecer subsídios para o desenvolvimento de táticas de enfrentamento como meio de promoção da saúde ocupacional destes trabalhadores, para melhoria no aprimoramento da qualidade de vida e da assistência.
ANALISIS PROMOSI DAN BRANDING UNTUK PENGUATAN EKSISTENSI KAMPUNG WAYANG KEPUHSARI, MANYARAN
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2020

Upaya pemasaran online dan branding sudah dilakukan oleh pengrajin wayang di Kepuhsari Manyaran Wonogiri. Hanya saja upaya tersebut belum mampu meningkatkan penjualan produk seni wayang. Kunjungan ke Kampung Kepuhsari yang juga sudah dideklarasikan sebagai sebuah desa wisata juga tidak begitu banyak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini di samping untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan media sosial untuk kepentingan pemasaran online juga dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran dan branding yang sudah dilakukan selama ini. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mencermati situasi dan kondisi yang ada sebelum kemudian diputuskan untuk diambil langkah lebih lanjut. Pemberian pelatihan pemasaran online dan branding dengan pendekatan teori dan praktik dilaksanakan dengan dipadukan dengan FGD. Hasil pengabdian yang penting yakni bahwa upaya pemasaran dan branding yang sudah dilakukan selama ini bersifat sporadis dan banyak mengalami kendala. FGD yang dilakukan menghasilkan analisis SWOT yang menunjukkan posisi kerajinan ukir wayang di Kepuhsari berada di kuadran 3, yang berarti bahwa untuk eksistensi pengrajin wayang Kepuhsari perlu melakukan perubahan strategi pemasaran dan branding.
Kalp Yetersizliği Semptom Durumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Gök Metin Zehra , Gülbahar Merve
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Kalp Yetersizliği Semptom Durumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu metodolojik araştırma, Ankara’da bir üniversitenin erişkin hastanesi dahiliye ve kardiyoloji kliniklerinde takip edilen kalp yetersizliği (n=70) hastasıyla, 1 Haziran-5 Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Hasta Bilgi Formu” ve “Kalp Yetersizliği Semptom Durumu Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Sırasıyla, ölçeğin dil ve kapsam geçerliği, yapı geçerliği, güvenirlik değerleri belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 67.15±9.97 yıl olup, yarısından fazlasını (%58.6) evre 3 kalp yetersizliği olanlar oluşturmuştur. Uzman görüşleri arasında yüksek derecede uyum (KGO=1.00) olduğu saptanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde, ölçeğin toplam varyansın %91.009’unu açıklayan yedi faktörlü yapısı olduğu ve faktör yüklerinin 0.2-1.0 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde, Ki-kare/sd=1.551, normlaştırılmamış uyum indeksi=0.83 ve karşılaştırmalı uyum indeksi=0.83 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.86 bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Ölçeğin, Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu ve hastalarda görülen kalp yetersizliği semptomlarını ve etkilerini değerlendirmede klinik araştırmalarda kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Duygusal Emek ve Genel Sağlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Baksi Altun , Durmaz Edeer Aylin
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinde duygusal emeğin yordayıcısı olarak genel sağlık, sosyo-demografik ve mesleğe ilişkin bazı özelliklerin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel ve ilişkisel tipte tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin batısında ve güneydoğusunda yer alan iki üniversite hastanesinde Temmuz–Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini yoğun bakım birimlerinde çalışan toplam 152 yoğun bakım hemşiresi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma için etik kuruldan, ölçeğin uyarlamasını yapan yazarlardan, kurumlardan ve hemşirelerden izin alınmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzde, ortalama, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin yaş ortalaması 30.28±5.35, %68.4’ü kadın, %53.3’ü mesleğini “orta düzeyde” sevdiğini ve sorumlu olunan/bakım verilen hasta sayısının ortalama 5.05(±2.95) olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerde derinlemesine davranış alt boyutu incelendiğinde mesleği sevme durumunun (Evet) (β=0.185, p
The Effect of the Motivational Interviewing on the Lifestyle, Body Mass Index, Blood Pressure, Self-Efficacy Perception and Medication Adherence of Hypertensive Individuals
Authors: Özpulat Funda , Emiroğlu Oya Nuran
Published: July 2020

Aim: This study aims to analyze the effect of motivational interviewing on the lifestyle, blood pressure, body mass index, selfefficacy perception, and medication adherence of hypertensive individuals.Material and Methods: This study was conducted with hypertensive individuals between the ages of 25 and 45 registered in seven Family Health Centers in Akşehir, Konya. Inclusion in the present study was voluntary, and 80 people who agreed to participate were randomized into two groups as experimental and control groups. However, the present study was completed with 75 participants. Both groups were administered the pre-test, then the experimental group was visited for a total of 5 times: four visits at three-week intervals and one visit after one month. In each visit, a 30 to 45 minute individual motivational interviewing was carried out. The study was completed by administering the last-test to both groups. The study was conducted between February 6 and June 24, 2014, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS 17.0 package.Results: Statistically significant differences were found between the pre-test and last-test scores of the experimental group in terms of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, the Medication Adherence SelfEfficacy Scale, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale.Conclusion: Motivational interviewing can be used in ensuring healthy nutrition and regulation of exercise level and blood pressure of hypertensive individuals, and in increasing their selfefficacy and treatment adherence.
Pediatri Hemşirelerinin Duygu Gereksinimleri ile Maneviyat ve Manevi Bakım Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kurt Sezer Hilal , Geçkil Emine
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Çalışmada pediatri hemşirelerinin duygu gereksinimleri ile maneviyat ve manevi bakım hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi Konya il merkezinde çalışan 280 pediatri hemşiresinden oluşmuştur. Veriler Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Duygu Gereksinimi Ölçeği, Maneviyat ve Manevi Bakım Dereceleme Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler ortalama, standart sapma, yüzdelik, çoklu regresyon, pearson korelasyon ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %80'i kadın, %58,2'si evli ve %61,7'si lisans mezunudur. Maneviyat ve Manevi Bakım Dereceleme Ölçeği madde puan ortalaması 3,69±0,67 ve Duygu Gereksinimi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 16,16±19,15’dır. Duygu Gereksinimi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması incelendiğinde duygusal olaylara olumlu yaklaştığını ifade eden (p
Stress and Exploitative Decision-Making
Authors: Harms Madeline
Published: July 2020

Every day, we encounter situations in which we must decide whether to continue what we are doing or move on to a potentially better option (e.g., going to the same place as last year for vacation or traveling somewhere new; staying in a secure but unsatisfying job or embarking on a new career path). These types of decisions are examples of the explore/exploit problem. Exploration is defined as choosing an option about which we have less information, whereas exploitation is sticking with an option about which we know more. The decisions people ultimately make in these situations depend upon their past experiences, which create expectations about the type and likelihood of rewards and punishments that a given environment will yield. For example, if an individual perceives that the world has been harsh and unfair, she might expect that any choice she makes will lead to an undesirable outcome. This individual may therefore be more likely to exploit a familiar, but nonoptimal, option than to explore an alternative path. Lenow et al. (2017) argue that stress is one factor that leads to perceptions of an environment being harsh, and therefore hypothesized that stress would facilitate tendencies to exploit rather than explore.
Uniform Quantization of Signals with Clipped and Truncated Laplace Distributions
Authors: Bauck Jerald
Published: July 2020

Many natural and man-made signals including much of speech and music are well-modeled by the Laplace distribution. Methods of synthesizing such signals are available and sometimes preferred over traditional test signals. However, sometimes those Laplace-like signals are clipped or do not exhibit infinitely-long tails. These situations are analyzed to determine their variances with an application of estimating signal-to-noise ratio as they are quantized by an analog-to-digital converter.
Perceived Muslim Population Growth Triggers Divergent Perceptions and Reactions from Republicans and Democrats
Authors: Bai Hui
Published: July 2020

The Muslim population is rapidly growing worldwide. Five experiments show that Republicans and Democrats respond to this demographic change with divergent reactions in three domains: perception of threats, celebratory reactions, and emotional responses. In terms of threat perceptions, Republicans tend to perceive Muslim population growth as a threat to Christians and the U.S. society in terms of American culture, legal norms, and peace. Furthermore, Republicans are less likely to have celebratory reactions to Muslim population growth (a theoretically novel reaction). They experience less hope and pride, along with more anxiety and anger. The divergent responses from partisans are partially explained by citizens’ ideological orientation and media exposure, but they are not explained by any racial mechanisms or the partisans’ religious identity. Together, these studies reveal that political leaning can be an antecedent to reactions to the demographic change in many complex ways beyond the dominant group’s concern for their status.
The communication of metacognition for social strategy in psychosis: an exploratory study
Authors: Hertz Uri , Bell Vaughan , Barnby Joseph M , McQuillin Andrew , Bahrami Bahador
Published: July 2020

Sharing privately held information, for example one’s confidence in the likelihood of future events, can greatly help others make better decisions as well as promoting one’s reputation and social influence. Differences in metacognition on the one hand, and difficulties in social functioning and social cognition on the other, have been found in schizophrenia. However, despite clear relevance few studies have investigated the link between these abilities in psychosis. We compared individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and a group of unselected general population controls, in an online competitive advice-giving task. Participants gave advice to a client by making a probabilistic perceptual judgment. They could strategically adapt the advice confidence to gain influence over the client. Crucially, participants competed with a rival adviser to attract the client’s endorsement. In sum, we observe that those diagnosed with bipolar and schizophrenia were less oriented to focus on influencing a social other, and more concerned with their own performance, whereas the opposite was true of controls. Symptom-based analysis provided preliminary evidence that advice confidence was associated with the presence of delusions but not hallucinations or mood symptoms. These results suggest that the social communication of uncertainty should be further investigated in psychosis.
Speaking-out on the migration crisis or remaining silent? The importance of the interplay between personal attitudes and perceived group norms
Authors: KHAMZINA Kamilla , Cougnon Louise-Amélie , Guimond Serge
Published: July 2020

Europeans’ attitudes and perceived group norms on immigration were examined from social psychological and semantic approaches. While overall personal attitudes are neutral and significantly different from perceived norms (mismatch), a small minority with extremely negative attitudes was observed. As predicted, the mismatch shaped outspokenness and identification with Europe moderated it. A conformity orientation among low identifiers and a resistance among high identifiers were revealed. Such resistance might is partly due to robust and vocal minority of opponents to the immigration. The need of distinguishing between attitudes and norms is discussed in regards to explanation of rising intolerance to migration.
Tolerable Suboptimization: Racial Consequences of Defunding Public Universities
Authors: Hamilton Laura T. , Nielsen Kelly , Lerma Veronica
Published: July 2020

The defunding of public higher education has dramatically impacted public universities in the United States, and schools with racially marginalized student bodies are most likely to feel the crunch. Yet, scholars have directed little attention to the on-the-ground racial consequences of limited public postsecondary funding for students. In this article we ask: How is the defunding of public higher education reflected in the organizational practices of a university serving historically underrepresented students? And how do resource constraints affect racially (and often economically) marginalized students’ access to core university services? We draw on a year-long case study of a University of California campus serving a majority Latinx and low-income student body, including ethnographic observations and interviews with administrators, student-facing staff, student activists and organizers, and Black and Latinx students. Our findings identify defunding as a contemporary mechanism through which racial disparities in postsecondary educational experiences are maintained.
Rheological and Sensory Attributes of Wheat, Quinoa and Buckwheat Composite Flour and their Use in Bakery Products
Authors: Mahmood Shahid , Pasha Imran , Iqbal Muhammad Waheed , Riaz Tahreem , Adnan Muhammad , Chitrakar Bimal , Azam Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Pseudo cereals like Quinoa and Buckwheat are not true cereals because they have only structural and compositional resemblances with true cereals. These cereals are largely grown in all over the world. They are very important due to their excellent nutritional contents especially protein and bioactive components. Cookies were prepared by making composite flour of quinoa, buckwheat and wheat. Six treatments were prepared by adding 10%, 20% and 30% of quinoa flour with whole-wheat flour and buckwheat flour with whole-wheat flour along with controlled treatment To (100% wheat flour). Composite flours were analyzed for proximate, chemical and rheological properties. Cookies were subjected to sensory evaluation, chemical analysis, physical and textural analysis. Treatments such as 90% wheat flour + 10% buckwheat flour (T1 ), and 90% wheat flour + 10% quinoa flour (T4), showed best results in comparison with all other treatments. The cookies of treatment T1 and T4 for texture and color analysis showed best results as compared to other treatments. The proximate results of cookies showed that T1 and T4 contain 13.27%, 13.32% moisture content, 13.43%, 13.38% protein content, 22.12%, 30.08% fat content, 1.7%, 1.87% crude fiber and 1.01%, 1.19% ash content respectively. Sensory results of cookies evaluated that T1 of buckwheat and T4 of quinoa showed the best results. Furthermore, a bitter taste of cookies was developed in 80% wheat flour + 20% buckwheat flour (T2), 70% wheat flour + 30% buckwheat flour (T3) of buckwheat and 80% wheat flour + 20% quinoa flour (T5), 70% wheat flour + 30% quinoa flour (T6) of quinoa treatments. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis to check the significance of the results in hot water extract.
COVID-19 pandemic in India: A Comparison of pandemic pattern in Selected States
Authors: Rath Rama Shankar , Dixit Anand Mohan , Koparkar Anil Ramesh , Kharya Pradip , Joshi Hari Shanker
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic currently expanded its roots to the 206 countries in the world. The morbidity and mortality are not only threat to humans but also its impact on economy is indirectly affecting us. The current review was done to find trend in various states of India. Data was collected from Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and descriptive analysis of the distribution of COVID-19 cases in different states of India. First case of COVID-19 was diagnosed in southern most state Kerala and after that it has spread to all other states but situations are more worsen in states with high international migration. Maharashtra is now the most affected state followed by Delhi. Among epidemic curve of all these states, Maharashtra has rapidly growing epidemic curve with highest slope, whereas Kerala has the lowest. When we compared the day wise cumulative case fatality rate, it was found that the case fatality rate of the states like Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh & Rajasthan showed decrease in the case fatality rate over the period. Population density is also one of the key determinants of social interaction and thus the spread of disease specifically in communicable diseases. Government of India had taken many strong initiatives e.g. 40 days nation-wide lockdown, thermal screening at airport, announcement of relief packages for poor and quarantine of outsiders but still there are many missed opportunities like, early stoppage of international traffic, compulsory quarantine for all international travellers, better contact tracing, strong law and order and better preparedness plan.
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and the risk of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A mental health concern in Nepal
Authors: Asim Mohammad , Van Teijlingen Edwin , Sathian Brijesh
Published: July 2020

The sudden outbreak of Coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) is transforming the psychology and interpersonal relationships of millions across the globe. In Nepal, there is a need for national mental health surveys post COVID-19. This pandemic can cause traumatic experiences to the patients, caregivers, those quarantined and frontline healthcare providers which may lead to PTSD. Special attention should be focused on high-risk individuals, including policies to implement regular screening of PTSD symptoms.
IMPLEMENTASI SEKOLAH SIAGA BENCANA PADA SD UNGGULAN AISYIYAH BANTUL
Authors: Qoriandani Miftachul , Pambudi Dholina Inang
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi program SSB pada SD Unggulan ‘Aisyiyah Bantul berdasarkan parameter kesiapsiagaan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SSB SDUA berjalan sesuai dengan parameter kesiapsiagaan. Pada aspek sikap dan tindakan, terdapat pengetahuan mengenai PRB, pelaksanaan simulasi bencana, sosialisasi berkelanjutan, dan memiliki keterampilan tanggap darurat. Aspek kebijakan sekolah mendukung PRB, tersedianya akses informasi, pengetahuan dan pelatihan. Aspek perencanaan kesiapsiagaan, dibuktikan dengan adanya dokumen penilaian SSB, rencana aksi sebelum, saat dan sesudah bencana, PROTAP, sistem peringatan bencana, dan lokasi evakuasi. Aspek mobilisasi sumber daya dibuktikan dengan adanya gugus siaga bencana sekolah, pemantauan dan evaluasi yang diadakan pihak sekolah, tersedianya perlengkapan, suplai, dan kebutuhan dasar pasca bencana. Faktor pendukung program SSB SDUA yaitu SDM yang berkualitas dan instansi terkait, sedangkan faktor penghambat terkait lahan sekolah yang kurang luas dan perlengkapan kebutuhan belum memenuhi seluruh warga sekolah.Kata kunci: pengurangan risiko bencana, program SSB, Sekolah Dasar
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: B Lutfi , Pada Amir , Haling Abd , Hermuttaqien Bhakti Prima Findiga
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan multimedia pembelajaran IPS yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development dengan langkah-langkah yaitu: (1) pengumpulan informasi awal, (2) perancangan, (3) pengembangan, (4) penilaian, (5) revisi produk, dan (6) penyebarluasan dan implementasi. Penilaian produk yang dihasilkan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu penilaian kesahan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Subjek penelitian adalah ahli isi mata pelajaran, ahli media, pemandu mata pelajaran, guru, dan siswa. Sujek uji-coba lapangan adalah murid kelas VI pada tiga SD di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupten Bone.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, panduan wawancara, dan tes hasil belajar. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tanggapan pakar terhadap produk multimedia dalam pembeljaran IPS dan perangkatnya adalah “valid”; 2) Tanggapan guru terhadap produk multimedia berada pada kategori “sangat baik”; dan 3) Respon murid terhadap penggunaan multimedia berada pada kategori “sangat baik”; 4) Hasil uji-coba terbatas pada beberapa pokok bahasan dalam pembelajaran adalah “sangat efektif. Dengan demikian, produk multimedia dalam pembelajaran IPS memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu valid, praktis dan efektif untuk disebarluaskan dan diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dan Self Confidence Siswa Menggunakan Pendekatan PBL Berbantuan Geogebra
Authors: Andini Dwi , Mulyani Nenden , Wijaya Tommy Tanu , Supriyati Devi Nurul
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the mathematical communication skills of students whose learning using Problem Based Learning approach GeoGebra assisted compared with using ordinary learning. This research is using the experimental method. Population in this research is a student of class X SMAN 1 Parongpong West Bandung academic year 2017/2018 with a sample of research is a student of class X SMAN 1 Parongpong consisting of class X Mia 1 as control class and X Mia 4 as experiment class is taken at random. The instrument used in this research is a test of mathematical communication ability in the form of problem description as much as 8 questions, as well as Self Confidence scale. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistic 1.7 for windows program. From this research, the following results are obtained: (1) Improvement of mathematical communication ability of students whose mathematical learning using geographic assisted PBL approach is better than using ordinary learning. (2) Increased self-confidence of students using geographic-assisted PBL approach is better than students using conventional learning Keywords:       Communication Ability, Self Confidence, Problem Based Learning, Geogebra
Peningkatan Aktifitas Kolaboratif Dan Hasil Belajar. Siswa Melalui Guided Discovery Learning Berbantuan Puzzel
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Inganah Siti , Jamil Anis Farida , Dintarini Mayang , Zukhrufurrohmah Zukhrufurrohmah
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the government is promoting the Individual Learning Activity Sheet (UKBM) for the student in mathematics learning. UKBM provides opportunities for students to study independently and provides the chance for students to complete assignments (UKBM) differently for each student in one class. The aim of this study was to increase collaborative activity skills and student’s learning outcomes through puzzle-assisted Guided Discovery Learning learning models. This study was a classroom. action research within two cycles consisting of the planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. The instruments used were observation sheets and test sheets. The teaching material is UKBM. The results of a guided discovery learning study assisted by puzzles with UKBM teaching materials there is an increase in student’s collaborative abilities and learning outcomes. Keywords: Guided Discovery Learning, Collaborative Ability, Learning Outcomes, Media Puzzle
Membangkitkan Suatu Matriks Unimodular Dengan Python
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Muktyas Indra Bayu
Published: July 2020

An SPL can be represented as a multiplication of the coefficient matrix and solution vector of the SPL. Determining the solution of an SPL can use the inverse matrix method and Cramer's rule, where both can use the concept of the determinant of a matrix. If the coefficient matrix is a unimodular matrix, then all solutions of an SPL are integers. In this paper we will present a method of generating a unimodular matrix using Python so that it can be utilized on an SPL. Keywords: SPL, Unimodular Matrix, Python