bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacokinetics of isocorynoxeine in rat plasma after intraperitoneal administration by UPLC–MS/MS
Authors: Zhan Haichao , Wei Zhen , Ren Ke , Tong Shuhua , Wang Xianqin , Wu Qing
Published: February 2020

Isocorynoxeine is one of the main alkaloids in Chinese medicinal herbs, and has pharmacological activities such as antihypertensive, sedative, anticonvulsant, and neuronal protection. It is an effective component of Uncaria for the treatment of hypertension. In this study, we used a fast and sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) to detect isocorynoxeine in rat plasma and investigated its pharmacokinetics in rats. Six rats were given isocorynoxeine (15 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration. Blood (100 μL) was withdrawn from the caudal vein at 5 and 30 min and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after administration. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a UPLC BEH C18 column using a mobile phase of acetonitrile–0.1% formic acid with gradient elution. Electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode with positive ionization was applied. Intra-day and inter-day precisions (relative standard deviation, %RSD) of isocorynoxeine in rat plasma were lower than 12%. The method was successfully applied in the pharmacokinetics of isocorynoxeine in rats after intraperitoneal administration. The t1/2 of isocorynoxeine is 4.9 ± 2.1 h, which indicates quick elimination.
Inventário de estilos parentais de Young: validação em crianças paraibanas
Authors: Silveira Ribeiro Karla Carolina , Da Cruz Raiff Laurentino
Published: February 2020

A família é a instituição responsável pelo processo de socialização primária das crianças, especificamente os genitores efetuam a mediação entre os primeiros contatos da criança e o mundo externo, com diferentes maneiras de trocas intersubjetivas primordiais para o desenvolvimento. Nas últimas décadas, observa-se o crescimento de estudos sobre a família e sua influência no desenvolvimento normal e patológico da criança e do adolescente, mas nenhum modelo clínico de compreensão dos estilos parentais foi proposto anteriormente. Jeffrey Young, como pioneiro nos estudos voltados à Terapia Focada nos Esquemas, desenvolveu o Inventário de Estilos Parentais de Young (IEP). O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi de adaptar e analisar se o IEP, apresenta validade psicométrica para aplicação com crianças paraibanas, inicialmente e especificamente na escala relacionada aos domínios esquemáticos maternos. Para o estudo empírico, contou-se com a participação de 646 crianças, do ensino fundamental, com idades entre 8 a 12 anos. Os dados foram coletados em 6 cidades da Paraíba. Todos os itens apresentaram cargas fatoriais acima de 0,3. Para a escala materna o índice KMO=0,900 e x²=7693,140 p<0,000 e o percentual de variância cumulativa foi 42%. A versão final para a escala materna foi composta pelos fatores: (I) Desconexão e Rejeição (0,864); (II) Limites Prejudicados e Inibição (0,804); (III) Hipervigilância (0,74); (IV) Orientação para o outro (0,74); (V) Superproteção e Autonomia Prejudicados (0,67). Conclui-se que a versão adaptada para crianças, na escala materna apresenta parâmetros psicométricos adequados. Ademais sugere-se a continuação dos estudos para validação da escala paterna.
Preparation of polyclonal and monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies against morphine-specific immunoglobulins
Authors: Trofimov A. V. , Atanesyan V. A. , Ischenko A. M. , Karabanova E. A. , Rak A. Ya. , Simbirtsev A. S. , Gamaleya N. B. , Berzina A. G. , Stankova N. V. , Kapanadze G. D. , Ulyanova L. I. , Klimova T. A.
Published: February 2020

The preparation and study of anti-idiotypic (secondary) antibodies (Ab2) against monoclonal primary antibodies (Ab1) specific to biologically active molecules with a known structure is of great scientific and practical importance. Due to partial antigenic similarity of Ab2 and the initial antigen structures, these antibodies can be the basis of the vaccine, if the antigen usage is not possible, or is limited by law. In particular, one may create Ab2-based preparations, designed for immunization, in order to prevent and treat the drug addiction. The value of Ab2 properties increases even more if Ab1, used to obtain them, recognize different parts of the antigen molecule, which makes it possible to obtain second-generation antibodies with a wide range of specificity. In this work, the morphine-like polyclonal and monoclonal Ab2 were obtained. In each case, as the first-generation immunoglobulins for immunization, we used two murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to different morphine derivatives: 3K11 antibodies to 3-0-carboxymethyl (CMM) and 2-p-carboxyphenylazomethyl (FAM) derivatives, as well as 6G1 antibodies to 6-hemisuccinyl derivative (GSM). After immunization of the horse with Ab1 and development of immune response, three pools of specific polyclonal antibodies were isolated from the animal blood serum: horse anti-species antibodies to the total mouse immunoglobulins (HAM); horse anti-idiotypic antibodies against 3K11 antibodies (HAM-K11), and against 6G1 antibodies (HAM-G1). In parallel, immunization of mice with 3K11 and 6G1 antibodies and fusion of obtained lymphocytes with Sp2/0 mouse myeloma cells by the Milstein-Köhler method resulted in three producers of anti-idiotypic antibodies: a clone producing mouse monoclonal Ab2 specific for mAb-6G1 (AIG1), as well as clones producing anti-mAb-3K11 antibodies (AI-K11A and AI-K11B). The physico-chemical and antigenic properties of all the Ab2 obtained were characterized. It was shown that the horse anti-idiotypic immunoglobulins not only belong to different classes, but are also polyvalent, while all monoclonal Ab2 obtained are represented by IgM immunoglobulins, being also strictly specific to the corresponding first-generation antibodies. Subsequently, the morphine-like properties of the first domestic polyclonal and monoclonal Ab2 obtained in the work will be investigated in a cellular model. Likewise, we shall study their ability to induce Ab3 as well as morphine-specific Ab1.
Dynamics in IgM and IgG antibodies against a polysaccharide capsule-containing complex of various S. pneumonia and H. influenza type b serotypes in children with chronic lung and bronchial inflammatory diseases after vaccination with “Pneumo-23” and “Act-HIB”
Authors: Korovkina E. S. , Krakovskaya A. V. , Kostinov M. P. , Kozlov V. K. , Jastrebova N. E. , Magarshak O. O. , Polishchuk V. B.
Published: February 2020

A lead place among pathogens resulting in pediatric chronic bronchopulmonary diseases is held by S. pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Vaccination against pneumococcal and hemophilic infections is approved and recommended for patients with chronic pathologies, but no clear recommendations for combined use of Pneumo-23 and Act-HIB vaccines in children with congenital pulmonary malformations and bronchial asthma were proposed.Materials and methods. There were enrolled 92 children aged 0–17 years old with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases; 55 healthy children, and 57 unvaccinated children with chronic broncho-pulmonary pathology were included into control group. Mono- and combination vaccination by Pneumo-23 and/or Act-HIB was performed in remission period. IgM and IgG level against H. influenzae antigens, H. influenzae type b, to S. pneumoniae (serotypes 3, 6B, 9N, 23F) vaccine-specific polysaccharide as well as polysaccharide complex antigens were measured by using ELISA developed by us. Statistical processing was carried out by methods of descriptive, parametric and nonparametric statistics by using Statistica 5.0 software.Results. Vaccination with Pneumo 23 was accompanied by IgG production against serotypes 3, 6, 9N, 23F-derived polysaccharide. A markedly increased anti-serotype 3 and 23F antibody level was observed 6 months after vaccination. Moreover, a significant increase in anti-polysaccharide 23F and anti-vaccine-derived polysaccharide IgM levels was found 1 month after the onset. In addition, anti-serotype 6B and 9N IgM antibodies were maintained 18 months after vaccination at high level, whereas it was significantly elevated against serotypes 3, 23F. Assessing an effectiveness of vaccine prophylaxis against Hemophilus type b infection, it was shown that a significantly increased anti-vaccine-derived polysaccharide IgM level was found 1, 6, 18 months after Act-HIB vaccination. In addition, IgG to the anti-H. influenzae type b polysaccharide tended to rise 1 month after the vaccination.Summary. Children with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases vaccinated by Pneumo-23 and Act-HIB demonstrated activated adaptive immunity manifested by increased vaccine-derived antigen-specific IgM and IgG antibodies.
Parameters of mineral metabolism and bone density in young males with Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis
Authors: Drygina L. B. , Dorofeytchik-Drygina N. A.
Published: February 2020

Here we present the current data on the chronic gastritis prevalence in young people. An issue regarding involvement of Helicobacter pylori infection in formation of low bone density is discussed. Examining the features of bone tissue metabolism in infection-associated chronic gastritis to optimize diagnostic algorithm was shown to be of high significance. In the study there were enrolled 200 employees working at the EMERCOM of Russia, who suffered from the acid-dependent gastric diseases and risk factors for reducing bone mineral density. Depending on the bone mineral density parameters, examining functional activity of the gastric mucosa, verification of the H. pylori infection, examining parameters of mineral metabolism, vitamin D level, parathyroid hormone, bone tissue remodeling markers was performed. It was shown that atrophic changes in the gastric mucosa the played a lead role in developing low bone mineral density.
Гармонизация нормативных документов в части классификации видов экономической деятельности Европейского Cоюза и стран Евразийского Экономического Союза
Authors: Пискун Екатерина Сергеевна , Маталыцкая Светлана Константиновна
Published: February 2020

Цель: статья посвящена изучению международного (Европейского союза) и национальных (на примере стран-участников Евразийского экономического союза) классификаторов видов экономической деятельности в части лизинга, проведению сравнительного анализа с выявлением положительных аспектов, а также обозначению мер по совершенствованию классификаторов в отношении лизинга для дальнейшей их гармонизации. Обсуждение: гармонизация законодательных актов в значительной степени играет важную роль в развитии международного сотрудничества и является необходимым элементом для расширения взаимовыгодного обмена товарами и услугами, в связи с этим авторами предлагается сравнение классификаторов видов экономической деятельности в части лизинга. Результаты: авторами проведен сравнительный анализ действующих нормативных правовых актов Европейского союза и стран Евразийского экономического союза, что позволило впервые представить систематизацию данных по ряду критериев («код (шифр)»; «дата утверждения»; «орган, утверждающий классификатор»; «наличие прежних редакций»; «основополагающий документ»; «виды лизинга, представленные в документе»; «упоминание сублизинга»; «отнесение лизинга на уровне Х знаков кода»; «имеются ли дополнительные комментарии по отнесению лизинга к виду деятельности»). Полученные результаты позволят создать унифицированные и понятные механизмы взаимодействия между лизингодателями и лизингополучателями разных стран, которые в перспективе должны бать рассмотрены законодательными органами.
Libros y ruralidad: geografías andinas de la Red de Bibliotecas Rurales de Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Quintero Castro Nathalia , Mendezàbal Riera Enric
Published: February 2020

La Red de Bibliotecas Rurales de Cajamarca es una organización sin ánimo de lucro conformada por las familias comuneras del territorio de Cajamarca, en la sierra norte del Perú, que con los libros en el campo han logrado afianzar y extender la tradición oral cajamarquina, la forma de vida andina y la dignidad de los pueblos chacareros y criadores. Se presentan avances del estudio de caso de la Red de Bibliotecas Rurales de Cajamarca en el Perú, con los que se pretenden reconocer las interrelaciones de la concepción, los actores, los lugares y las acciones de esta institución socio-cultural. En primera instancia, una introducción para exponer los elementos generales del proyecto de investigación. Segundo, algunos elementos metodológicos. Tercero, las características que hacen de la propuesta una red humana, geográfica y natural; quién lee, escribe y conversa; con qué: los libros y sus características; se finaliza con un aparte de discusión y conclusiones.
Las joyas del archivo Santa Laura Montoya Upegui (Jericó 1874-Medellín 1949): historia de la recuperación de su acervo documental
Authors: Osorio María Eugenia , Camacho Carmen Sofía , Toro Tamayo Luis Carlos
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es indagar sobre el proceso de recuperación, restauración y clasificación del acervo documental de Laura Montoya Upegui, más conocida como madre Laura, canonizada en el año de 2013 y fundadora de la Comunidad Misionera de María Inmaculada y Santa Catalina de Sena. El archivo alberga aproximadamente 28 000 páginas escritas por la autora, entre las que se encuentran sus obras originales. La historia de la recuperación del archivo inicia en 1949, cuando muere la escritora, y desde entonces se ha ido enriqueciendo y modernizando. La organización de los documentos se divide en las áreas que involucran el perfil intelectual de la santa: teología, mística, antropología, misionología, literatura, entre otras. Además, el archivo conserva los libros de su biblioteca personal, un archivo fotográfico y la colección de los libros y de las revistas que la misionera editó en su imprenta, Santa Teresita.
Idealismo transcendental e realismo empírico: uma interpretação semântica do problema da cognoscibilidade dos objetos externos
Authors: Perez Daniel Omar
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o idealismo transcendental (e o realismo empírico) como uma semântica transcendental, que permite resolver problemas cognitivos da ciência e decidir sobre problemas filosóficos, por meio de novos argumentos e documentos textuais da filosofia kantiana. Para tal fim, mostraremos que a pergunta fundamental que aparece em todo o percurso da obra kantiana é a da possibilidade das proposições sintéticas. Essa pergunta demanda o desenvolvimento de uma resposta que essencialmente diz respeito não apenas a sua necessidade e possibilidade lógica, mas também a sua exequibilidade, e que mostrará suas peculiaridades em cada caso. Especificamente na primeira crítica, as condições ou ingredientes do juízo permitem distinguir entre fenômenos como objetos de conhecimento e coisas em si mesmas. Assim, o idealismo transcendental é definido, no sentido restrito, na crítica da razão pura, basicamente, pelo modo de interpretar o papel da sensibilidade em relação com as categorias e a constituição dos objetos de conhecimento. Esta posição filosófica permite a Kant propor um campo de sentido onde formular e resolver problemas cognitivos válidos e, portanto, resolver os problemas que a própria razão se impõe, bem como fazer uma refutação ao idealismo (material), tanto problemático quanto dogmático. Assim, provaremos que o problema da cognoscibilidade dos objetos se resolve em Kant em termos decididamente semânticos.
NEWSPAPERS OF UKRAINIAN SSR OF THE 1950’S – 1960’S ON THE UKRAINIAN RE-EMIGRATION (THROUGH THE PRISM OF BIOGRAPHICAL STUDIES)
Authors: Shemeta Yu.
Published: February 2020

A peculiar phenomenon of post-war life in the Ukrainian SSR was the return of Ukrainian emigrants. Some of them were hoping to improve the economic situation, in particular, to obtain stable earnings and housing. The other part showed active pro-Soviet position. There were analyzed newspapers articles in the of the USSR 1950’s and 1960’s. This was the period of the most intensive movement of the return. The author analyzes the origin, age, social status, political preferences and activity of the re-emigrants from the point of view of the biographical component. It is established that it was residents of Western Ukrainian lands who left from Ukraine before the Second World War the most. Ukrainians went to Europe and America: France, the United States, Canada, but the largest number of them turned out to be in the countries of Latin America, in particular, in Argentina. These were mainly family people who leaved Motherland with their families and had a goal to acquire own land and engage in farming on it. However, the success in agriculture in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Brazil in those who returned was insignificant due to the difficult working conditions in an unusual climate. Many people were forced to leave the land and work in cities at different jobs. Agricultural workers, workers in industry and services dominated among the re-emirates. Many participated in strikes, the trade union movement, cultural organizations that had contacts with the USSR.

It was determined that they were mostly family people, had several children, lived together in the countries from which they returned, and in Ukraine. Bachelors were those who returned from Canada and the United States. Relatively few tried to settle there where they were from. These were elderly people. Most showed mobility and the ability to break with their usual way of life and moved to different regions of the Ukrainian SSR and the USSR, preferred life in cities.

It is necessary to understand the specifics of the Soviet press, it was very ideologized, did not told about negatives of the process of re-emigration and all its features. However, thanks to her, we can get an idea about re-emigrant portrait: the majority of there had a pro-Soviet position, were an industrious part of society, preferred working professions and sought to get an education.
Diplomacy of the Holy See in the process of de-isolation of Cuba
Authors: Danyliuk Ivan
Published: February 2020

In the article are considered the role of the Holy See and the Catholic Church in the de-isolation of Cuba in the international community and the promotion of the restoration of relations with the world community.

The article analyzes the change in the international situation that has forced the Cuban government to dialogue with the Catholic Church, as well as the strengthening of the position of the Catholic Church on the Cuban island. The resumption of relations between Cuba and the Holy See was mutually beneficial and necessary for both sides. The Cuban government needed a new ally to get out of isolation. For the Vatican it was necessary to legalize the activities of the Catholic Church on the Cuban island.

It is noted that three popes John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis played a part in the withdrawal from international isolation. The visit of Pope John Paul II to Cuba attracted attention to Cuba and became a step that began the process of legalizing the Catholic Church on the island and de-isolating Cuba. Benedict XVI’s visit came at a time when the leadership changed, when Cuba was governed by Raul Castro, who conducted a series of reforms. And of course, Pope Francis played a key role in the process of restoring relations with the United States and the de-isolation of Cuba in the international arena.

Cuba has undoubtedly benefited from the active interventions of Vatican diplomacy and the Holy See, which has been distinguished how in Cuba’s international statuses and so in Cuba’s economic, tourism and information areas.

However, the Cuban breakthrough was also an achievement for the Holy See’s peacekeeping diplomacy on international arena. For a long time, Vatican diplomacy has once again received vocal recognition on the international stage. The Cuban breakthrough testified that even today in the XXI-st century, the «soft power» of the Vatican diplomacy See and the Pope of the Catholic Church are able to engage the conflicting parties in dialogue, to promote mutual understanding, tolerance, peaceful coexistence, international cooperation and security.
Latin-Caribbean America in geostrategy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kondratenko Oleg
Published: February 2020

The policy and implementation of geostrategy of the Russian Federation in relation to the countries of the Latin-Caribbean region are considered. Russia is increasingly trying to demonstrate the status of a strategic partner with respect to Latin American Caribbean countries through the conclusion of various partnership agreements. On this basis, since the 2000s, the Russian Federation has sought to regain its influence in those Latin American countries that were the traditional sphere of presence of the USSR during the Cold War. It has been established that Russia is trying to gain favour among Latin American countries by establishing economic relations, mainly of a commercial nature. The Russian Federation has significant contracts for the supply of weapons to Latin American countries and is involved in the implementation of a number of energy projects, including the construction of nuclear power plants. Russia is also trying to demonstrate its presence in the region through the manoeuvres of its long-range strategic aviation and naval forces. At the same time, Russia is resorting to the support of bankrupt Latin American regimes such as the government of N. Maduro in Venezuela. All this has only exacerbated the crisis in Venezuela and its autocratic rule and led to a double rule in the country.

However, Russia risks being pushed out of the region by China and the United States, which consider Latin America as a proving ground for a strategy of geo-economic “conquest”. The key countries for implementing the strategy of restoring Russia’s presence in the region are: Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua and partly Brazil. The Russian Federation views these countries as strategic partners and a foothold for the further expansion of geopolitical and geo-economic influence in Latin America, as well as restrictions in the region of US influence. Against the backdrop of isolated manoeuvres by the Russian Air Force and the Navy, Moscow makes periodic statements about the rebuilding of former Soviet military bases in Latin American countries. However, such rhetoric of the Russian Federation can be regarded more as geopolitical PR in order to represent the virtual grandeur of Russia.
The historical sources of the Eastern Asian police of USA in 30 – 70s of XIX century
Authors: Naboka Oleksander
Published: February 2020

The published sources are being analyzed in the article, which review special aspects of the USA policy in Eastern Asia in the 30-70s of XIХ century. The author marked four groups of published documentary materials. The first group includes publications of the official documents of American government in the period under review. There are letters among of establishments, diplomats, American leading merchants who did trade in China and Japan. The cables and the reports of envoys of the USA to Far Eastern countries are included to this category in the period under review.

The second group of the sources includes the memoirs and diaries of political leaders and diplomats, who were involved to the development of Eastern Asian direction of American foreign policy – B. Tyler M. Perry, T. Harris and others.

The third group of the sources includes the published materials in the periodicals United States, Great Britain, China and Japan. The documents of this category are allowed to analyze public sentiment in the USA according the policy in Eastern Asia.

The fourth, special group of sources includes scientific works, wrote by contemporaries of the events under study. The value of these works is explained by the fact that they are written in the context of those views on the policies of the US and other Western countries, which were then widespread.

The authors of the works evaluated the activity of Washington in the Pacific Ocean differently, who marked achievements and failures of the American presidents and they gave their advice according the strategy of the USA policy in Eastern Asia.

As a result of the research, the author concludes that the documentary provides an opportunity to understand the position of official Washington on various events related to US policy in East Asia, to show the progress of military companies, negotiations, scientific expeditions and diplomatic missions carried out by Americans in the East countries and in the Islands of Pacific ocean.
Императив моральной ответственности Г. Йонаса как нравственный ответ прошлому за будущее
Authors: Авдеева Ирина Александровна
Published: February 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные моменты концепции ответственности Ганса Йонаса в аспекте ее императивного содержания как содержания универсального и всеобщего принципа, полагающего ответственность базовой этической категорией для новой этики. Принцип ответственности представлен как один из вариантов переосмысления традиционной для этики категории ответственности в субъект-субъектных отношениях. Подобное переосмысление было вызвано потребностью выработки новой этики в силу необходимости этического анализа негативного опыта прошлого и созданием ориентиров для настоящего с целью сохранения будущего. Это происходило вместе с переосмыслением места субъекта и объекта ответственности применительно к действию принципа ответственности и определению временных границ ответственности.

Концепция ответственности у Г. Йонаса представлена как неоднозначная, комплементарная, что отражено в содержании императива, предлагаемого философом. Принцип ответственности утверждается не просто как универсальный, но как всеобщий и глобальный, категорический в своей безусловной необходимости, ориентированный на оценку последствий деятельности. Однако категоричность не снимается гипотетичностью, а значимость индивидуального действия отнюдь не обесценивается значимостью коллективной цели. Таким образом, эта концепция стала яркой попыткой создания новой этики перед лицом новых технологических угроз и основанием для построения этического отношения к социально-политическим практикам, выступая в качестве нового универсального подхода наряду с другими концепциями ответственности, выработанными также на основе оценки прошлого опыта с целью предупреждения негативных последствий в будущем и поиском ответов на вызовы новой техногенной цивилизации.
“MOLHER QUE FOY…”: LAS DONACIONES FEMENINAS A LAS IGLESIAS DE LA ORDEN MILITAR DE SANTIAGO, EN PORTUGAL, EN LOS SIGLOS XV Y XVI
Molher que Foy…” Female Donation to the Churches of the Military Order of Santiago in Portugal, in the 15th and 16th Centuries
Authors: Sousa Ana Cristina , Cunha Mário
Published: February 2020

La Orden Militar de Santiago favoreció la presencia del elemento femenino desde su fundación. A diferencia de otras órdenes militares, sus caballeros podían casarse y formar familia, creándose dinastías en el seno de la Orden. Sus miembros, muy próximos a la Corona, ocupaban los más altos cargos dentro de la milicia y sus dominios durante varias generaciones por lo que las familias, para inmortalizar su nombre y asociarlo a las comunidades a las que servían, hacían donación de bienes y objetos que reflejaban su grandeza y la de la familia a la que pertenecían. En un viaje por los textos de las visitas pastorales realizadas en el territorio de la Orden de Santiago desde finales del siglo XV hasta la primera mitad del siglo XVI, trataremos de demostrar la importancia de las mujeres en dichas donaciones analizando la naturaleza de los objetos donados por ellas y las razones de su elección.
Evaluating Narrativization Practices in Turkish TV serials as a Venue of Popular Historiography
Authors: EROL IŞIK Nuran
Published: February 2020

This paper aims at constructing a bridge between narratives and morality, as represented in three selected TV dramas assumed to have symbolic power over Turkish audiences: Resurrection, You are My Homeland, and Yunus Emre. The storification of historical events and personalities through TV dramas is considered to increase understanding of how different moral argumentations are related with contestations over tradition and culture. The major assumption in this article is that understanding the basic rhetorical strategies in these programs has a major impact on the way in which we analyze current ideological tensions and tactics, which are positioned on a constantly shifting ground. In this paper, the voices used in the strategies of constructing a moral argumentation will be evaluated through a model based on discourses of divinity, community, and autonomy (Sheweder, Much, Mahapra, & Park, 1997). The role of narrative transactions in TV dramas is explicated so as to make an assessment on the significance of agency as well as the politics of interpretation.
Reklamlarda Kadının Ableist Temsilinden Dijital Feminist Perspektifin Aktivizmine: Erktolia.org Örneği
Authors: KAYA ERDEM Burcu , KARAKOÇ Elif
Published: February 2020

Sosyal Bilimler literatüründe “bedensel tam”lık savunuculuğu yapan bir ideoloji olarak ableism, eril dilde fallus temelli bir içselleştirmeyle oluşan kadına yönelik “eksiklik” algısı ile cinsiyetçi bakışı yeniden üretmekte ve pekiştirmektedir. Toplumun algısını değiştirme, dönüştürme ve yönlendirme gibi etkilere sahip olan medya, söz konusu yeniden üretme ve pekiştirmenin araçlarından biridir. Özellikle reklamlarda yansıtılan kadına yönelik bakışın, erkek egemen bir özelliğe sahip olduğu düşüncesinden yola çıkan çalışma, öncelikle, kadının toplumsal kimliğini “eksiklik” ve erkeğinkini ise “tamlık” algısı üzerinden bina eden ve bugüne kadar sosyal bilimler literatüründe ağırlıklı olarak engelli çalışmalarıyla dâhil olan ableist tutumla işlenen düalitik yapıyı anlamlandırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın içeriğinde, bu yapının, toplumsal düzlemde kadının aleyhinde yarattığı olumsuzlamanın ve sorunlu temsilin karşısında, aktivist bir alternatif olarak “dijital feminist perspektif ” irdelenmiş ve dijitali kullanan feminist perspektifin, sözü edilen sorunlu temsili, kadının lehine dönüştürebilme potansiyeli tartışılmıştır. Çalışma, örnek olay tekniğini kullanan, betimsel yönteme dayalı nitel bir alan araştırmasıdır. Bu kapsamda, dijital feminist aktivizm platformu olarak Türkiye’de bir ilk olma özelliği taşıyan “erktolia.org” sitesinin, ableism bağlamında cinsiyetçiliği nasıl sorunsallaştırdığı; genel yapısı ve başarılı olduğu ilk eylem kampanyası üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, erktolia.org sitesinin – dijital feminist perspektifte – kadına yönelik ableist tutum ve temsilin dönüşümünde, karşı kamuoyu oluşturma potansiyeline sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bir Kamu Politikası Aracı Olarak Davranışsal İçgörü
Authors: OZDEMİR Sebnem
Published: February 2020

Davranışsal
içgörü, dünyada özellikle son birkaç yıldır hükümetler tarafından gittikçe
artan şekilde kullanılan bir araç haline gelmiştir. Son on sene içerisinde
yayınlanan pek çok yayın araştırma, rapor ve benzeri çalışmalar göstermektedir
ki davranışsal içgörü, pek çok politika sorununa katma değerli çözümler
getirebilme yetisine sahiptir. Ödül (sübvansiyonlar, teşvikler, ödüller,
burslar, krediler vb.) ve ceza (trafik ve vergi cezaları, yasal zorunluluklar,
kısıtlamalar... vb. ) gibi, devlet yönetiminin uyguladığı klasik yöntemlerin
yanı sıra bir tür yumuşak politika olarak karşımıza çıkan davranışsal içgörü /
dürtme uygulamaları, çevre, sağlık, eğitim, enerji, finans, sosyal güvenlik ve
daha pek çok alanda etkin, uygulaması kolay ve getirisi yüksek pratikler
yapmaya olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada davranışsal içgörü uygulamalarının
klasik politika araçları ile karşılaştırıldığında ne oranda faydalı olduğu,
hangi kurumlar ve devletler tarafından, hangi alanlarda, ne şekilde
kullanıldığı, davranışsal içgörünün bir kamu politikası aracı olarak
kullanılabilirliği ve konu çevresinde tartışılan etik yaklaşımlar
irdelenmiştir. Bu alanda ülkemizde yapılmış ilk çalışmalardan biri olması
sebebi ile çalışmanın davranışsal içgörü / dürtme konularında Türkçe yazına katkı
sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Role of Digital Feedback on the Self-Esteem of Digital Natives
Authors: SEZGİN Murat , GÜLER Şakir
Published: February 2020

The development of web technologies makes virtual platforms as an inseparable part of human life. This situation makes digital feedback highly effective on the self-esteem of individuals. For this reason, the present research explores the relationship between the self-esteem of digital natives and their feedback from digital platforms. The participants of this study include 310 high school students in Isparta, Turkey and the study adopts Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Digital Feedback Form (DFF), and Personal Information Form (PIF) in order to demonstrate the role of digital feedback on the self-esteem of digital natives. The previous studies in the literature were carried out on specific social media platforms, therefore they could not include all of the interaction opportunities. Since this research considers different types of feedback on social media, it provides a comprehensive knowledge in the field. This research demonstrates that there is a significant relation between the self-esteem levels of digital natives and the feedback that they receive in terms of “friend requests they send” and “posts they share being retweeted/reposted”. Thus, the results reveal that the self-esteem levels of adolescents vary based on the feedback that is related to the friendship requests, direct messages, reception of positive comments on posts and their tweets being retweeted/reposted.
2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumunda AK Parti ve CHP’nin Propaganda Materyallerinin Söylem Çözümlemesi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜR Ömer Faruk , ANIK Cengiz
Published: February 2020

Siyasi aktörler, partiler ve liderleri her seçim döneminde seçmeni kendi parti ve oluşumlarına destek vermek üzere motive edici çalışmalar gerçekleştirirler. Siyasi partiler seçim döneminde iletişim araçlarının olabildiğince fazlasını kullanarak seçmeni etkileme gayreti içindedir. Siyasal aktörlerin seçmeni etkilemek için, seçmenin ikna olacağı bazı argümanlar kullanması gerekmektedir. Siyasal iletişim sürecinde argümanın önemi üzerine en önemli çalışmalardan biri de Steven Toulmin’in Argümantasyon Modeli’dir. Bu çalışmanın teorik altyapısında Toulmin’in argümantasyon modeli işlenirken, araştırma kısmında 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumu’nda evet ve hayır taraflarının önde gelen temsilcileri Ak Parti ve CHP’nin ikna amaçlı dokümanları söylem analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece her iki partinin ikna amaçlı dokümanlarında hangi argümanları öne çıkardığı analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma çalışması kapsamında Ak Parti ve CHP’nin hazırlamış olduğu evet ve hayır temalı kitapçıklar ve tanıtıcı videolar incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda her iki partinin de seçmenleri kendi istediği noktaya getirmek için belirlediği argümanları hem yazılı hem video tanıtımları ortamında ortak bir dille kullandığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak siyasal iletişimde argüman kullanımının ikna açısından önemli bir araç olduğu ve 2017Anayasa değişikliği referandumunda da yoğun bir şekilde argüman kullanımına başvurulduğu görülmüştür.
La justicia civil ordinaria en los tribunales del área de Ortigueira durante el siglo XVII
Authors: Armesto Fernández Mónica
Published: February 2020

El señorío jurisdiccional en Galicia, cuya investigación se había paralizado en la última década, a menudo fue tachado de inactivo por la Historiografía, especialmente, tras la implantación de la Real Audiencia. A partir de la identificación de las jurisdicciones que en el siglo XIX darían lugar a la comarca coruñesa de Ortigueira, en el presente artículo se estudia la operatividad de sus juzgados,estableciéndose las relaciones entre estos y la segunda instancia real. Además de analizarse la naturaleza de las causas a ellos elevadas y, por último, las funciones y perfiles de oficiales de justicia y litigantes.
Evolución de los espacios urbanos y sus territorios en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica = Evolution of urban spaces and their territories in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Martínez Peñín Raquel
Published: February 2020

Buena parte de los trabajos recogidos en el presente monográfico y el siguiente de esta revista se insertan dentro de las II y III Jornadas de Jóvenes Investigadores tituladas “Evolución de los espacios urbanos y sus territorios en elnoroeste de la Península Ibérica”. En el caso de las primeras, se celebraron en la ciudad de Braga los días 23 y 24 de abril del 2015, mientras que las segundas tuvieron lugar en Astorga entre el 21 y 22 de abril del año siguiente. Esta publicación pretende modestamente ofrecer perspectivas nuevas que puedanser aplicadas a otros ejemplos tanto de la realidad urbana, como rural. Esperamos, en este sentido, que pueda llegar a ser útil para los investigadores especializados en ambas temáticas.
Intervenção arqueológica de 2014 na Citânia de Briteiros (Guimarães). Alguns dados e problemáticas sobre o urbanismo dos oppida = Archaeological excavations at Citânia de Briteiros (Guimarães), 2014. Some data and problems about the urban planning of the oppida
Authors: Cruz Gonzalo Passos Correia da , Antunes José Luís Ferreira
Published: February 2020

Las excavaciones arqueológicas del año 2014 en el castro de la Citânia de Briteiros se desarrollaron en torno a un complejo habitacional familiar descubierto durante los trabajos desarrollados en el siglo XIX. Los sondeos arqueológicos abarcaron un patio y espacios interiores de esta casa familiar, así como también una calle pública. El registro estratigráfico y los datos cronológicos y funcionales obtenidos en esta campaña permiten plantear un interesante debate en relación con el urbanismo de los grandes castros, conocidos como oppida, así como también acerca de los conceptos asociados a la arquitectura doméstica en torno al cambio de Era, cuando dio comienzo el proceso de RomanizaciónThe 2014 archaeological campaign in the hillfort of Citânia de Briteiros was developed around a family compound discovered during the 19th century fieldworks. The archaeological trenches included a courtyard and indoor spaces of this family house, as well as a public road. The stratigraphic sample and the chronological and functional data obtained in these fieldworks enable an interesting discussion around the urbanism of the large hillforts, known as oppida, as well as the concepts regarding domestic architecture by the transition of Era, when the Romanization process begun
Lucus Augusti: perspectivas para su investigación = Lucus Augusti: Research perspectives
Authors: Dopico Caínzos María Dolores
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo pretendo hacer un balance de nuestro conocimiento sobre Lucus Augusti, una de las tres principales ciudades del Noroeste peninsular, capital de un conventus iuridicus. Centrándome en tres cuestiones concretas -el urbanismo, el territorio y las estructuras socio-políticas- trataré de mostrar los problemas y los límites de nuestra investigación así como las posibilidades de avanzar en el conocimiento de la ciudadIn this paper I will try to evaluate our knowledge of Lucus Augusti, one of three main cities of North-western Hispania, the head of a conventus iuridicus. Considering three aspects - its urbanism, territory and sociopolitical structures-I will try to show the problems and the limits of our research as well as the possibilities of advancing in the knowledge of the city
Aproximación al urbanismo de la antigua ciudad de Brigaecium (Conventus Asturum) = The urbanism of Brigaecium (Conventus Asturum): An approach
Authors: Martíno García David
Published: February 2020

Se presenta una visión general sobre el estado actual de conocimientos del urbanismo de la ciudad de Brigaecium durante el final de la Edad del Hierro y la época romana altoimperial, proponiéndose a la vez nuevas hipótesis y propuestas de investigaciónThis paper shows a general overview of what it is known about the urban layout of Brigaecium, from the end of the Iron Age and during the Roman period. Available data allow for some new hypotheses and future research proposals
Cerámica de lujo medieval en dos castillos de la mitra compostelana = Medieval luxury ceramics in two castles of the ‘Compostela’s Miter’
Authors: Prieto Martínez María del Pilar , Alonso Toucido Francisco , Lantes Suárez Óscar , Casal García Raquel , Acuña Castroviejo Fernando
Published: February 2020

Los castillos de Rocha Branca y Rocha Forte son todo un referente dentro del arzobispado medieval de Santiago, en ellos residirían varios arzobispos, convirtiéndose principalmente Rocha Branca en un auténtico recinto palacial. Debido a ese contexto, los materiales recuperados en los mismos son piezas vidriadas de lujo importadas. Se busca contribuir al estudio de estas piezas, así como a la posible definición de sus lugares de fabricación y técnicas, mediante la aplicación de la arqueometría. Gracias a los análisis sobre cinco piezas hemos podido retrotraernos a las producciones cerámicas de época bajomedieval y moderna documentadas en ambos recintos fortificadosThe castles of Rocha Branca and Rocha Forte are an important reference point with regard to the mediaeval archbishopric of Santiago, which were home to severalarchbishops, with the castle of Rocha Branca in particular becoming a truly palatial compound. Because of this context, the materials that have been found are luxurious,imported glazed pieces. The aim os this paper is to contribute towards the study of these pieces, as well as helping to possibly define where they were made and the techniques used, through the application of archaeometry. Thanks to an analysis of five pieces, we have been able to categorise ceramic products from the late mediaeval and modern period found in both fortified compounds.
Adverse Childhood Experiences Scores: When Social Work Students and Trauma Mix
Authors: Branson Dana C. , Radu Monica Bixby , Loving Jamila D.
Published: February 2020

This study compares the presence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) scores among social work students with other majors and predicts the likelihood of majoring in social work. Results from a Midwestern, 4-year university indicate that on average, social work students (n=81) are more likely to have higher ACE scores in all assessed items compared to students of other university majors (n=269). Findings from the logistic regression analyses suggest that students who report at least one category of adversity were more likely to major in social work compared to other university majors. Using the person-in-environment perspective lens, these findings may account for gravitation of some students toward social work as a major. Resulting implications to baccalaureate social work programs concerning curriculum, trauma awareness, and resiliency training of students are discussed.
NEW APPROACHES IN OPTIMIZATION OF CALCULATION OF WAVE FIELDS DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE SELECTED TARGET AREA OF SEISMIC RESPONSE
Authors: Shalashnikov A. V. , Finikov D. B. , Khokhlov N. I. , Ivanov A. M.
Published: February 2020

The article describes the method of calculating the wave field of reflected waves of a certain type of re-reflection from localized target objects. A special feature of the method is the combination of the wave field continuation operator calculated by means of layer-by-layer recalculation based on the Kirchhoff integral and the finite-difference operator of reflected waves. Parameterization of the wave field continuation operator type is determined on the basis of the frame effective depth-velocity model. The research is carried out by Seismotech, Ltd under the grant support of "Skolkovo" Foundation.
Development and Validating of a Quest for Predicting Nutrition Literacy Promoting Behavior Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior in Southern Iran, 2017
Authors: Makiabadi Elham , Kaveh Mohammad Hossein , Asadollahi Abdolrahim , Ostovarfar Jeyran
Published: February 2020

Background: The evidence suggests nutrition style as a key determinant of health. On the other hand, nutrition literacy is a key determinant of nutrition decisions and behaviors. This study aimed to develop and validate an inventory in order to predict nutrition literacy promoting behavior based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in the youth. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 203 students (100 females and 103 males) were selected using the randomized cluster method from dormitories in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. They were supposed to complete Nutrition Literacy Promoting Behavior based on TPB (TPB-NLPB) questionnaire. The tool was developed using relevant scientific literature and its validity was confirmed by the experts’ panel (n = 6). The instrument includes four subscales: attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention. The reliability and validity of the instrument were assessed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Results: The coefficients of Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.87), Guttmann method (λ1 = 0.84 to λ6 = 0.91), and convergent validity (0.74) were estimated (P < 0.01). The exploratory factor analysis demonstrated five factors, which clarified 64.91% of the scale’s variance. Second-order confirmatory factor analysis pointed out that the factor was well matched up onto the principal factor. Consequently, the five-factor model was appropriate for the data using fit index techniques for adjusting the scale. Conclusions: The results confirmed the well-adjusted reliability and psychometric properties of the TPB-NLPB and its usefulness for the relevant studies.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF VILLAGE COMMUNITIES IN THE DISASTER RESPONSE AREA (A CASE STUDY OF CIJERUK VILLAGE, WEST JAVA)
Authors: Maarif Syamsul , Ayu Puspito Sari Deffi
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to present a description and analysis related to the characteristics of the people exposed to disaster-prone areas, in villages (rural) and kelurahan (urban) levels, public awareness of efforts to "maintain" their survival from external disturbances, conformity to program interventions/activities carried out by external parties (government / non-government).

Methodology: In principle, this study uses an approach based on qualitative research.

Main Findings: From the results of the research obtained based on the experience of the residents, two of the largest outflows of capital were obtained, namely social capital and human capital, while the least capital outflows were natural capital.

Applications of this study: This research will be carried out in the rural area with the threat of landslides in Cijeruk Village, Bogor Regency.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Sustainable Livelihood Assessment (SLA), the higher the frequency of the key behavior of the components of capital out of the SLA, the more capital is needed by a community. From the results of the research obtained based on the experience of the residents, two of the largest outflows of capital were obtained, namely social capital and human capital, while the least capital outflows were natural capital.
El aprendizaje, la enseñanza, los pensamientos y las interacciones en la escuela
Authors: Buitrago Rafael Enrique
Published: February 2020

Gran parte de las investigaciones educativas que se publican en revistas de divulgación, institucionales o científicas, suelen estar centradas en el aprendizaje o en la enseñanza, pero también, en alguna medida, en el pensamiento y en las interacciones, o suelen plantear de manera explícita o implícita relaciones con alguno de dichos aspectos. Estos continuos estudios han generado una gran cantidad de posturas, experiencias y evidencias que apuestan por mantener las bases fundamentales de la escuela, la transformación de la educación para dar respuesta a los requerimientos actuales y la consecución de la calidad, la cual puede obedecer al imaginario de los docentes, a las perspectivas institucionales y gubernamentales, a los propósitos de los propios niños y jóvenes o, simplemente, a la búsqueda de innovar, de transformar y de ser creativos.