bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business Responsibilities for Food Products in the Don't Have Self Declare Category Halal Label (Case Study in Mataram City)
Authors: Purnamasari Baiq Nita , Asikin Zainal , Muhaimin
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the responsibility of business actors towards ingredients that do not yet have a halal label according to positive law and to analyze the inhibiting factors in the responsibility of business actors towards self-declared food products. which does not have a halal label in Mataram City. By using empirical normative legal research methods. The results of this research show that to protect consumer rights, the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 and other laws and regulations apply administrative and criminal sanctions to business actors, if business actors are proven to have violated the regulations that have been established in carrying out their activities. or offer its products. Materials that do not yet have a halal label according to positive law, as in Article 8 paragraph (1) letter h UUPK, stipulate that business actors are prohibited from producing and/or trading goods. As stated in the "halal" statement on the label. And Article 4 of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees states that products entering, circulating and being traded in Indonesian territory must be halal certified. With this article, all products circulating in Indonesia must have a halal certificate, without exception, products from Micro, Small Enterprises (UMK) which should also have a halal certificate because they are already circulating on the market. Legal responsibility for business actors who do not yet have a halal label for their products. Administrative/administrative sanctions are given , namely sanctions imposed due to administrative violations or legal provisions of an administrative nature, up to fines, revocation of certificates and/or permits, temporary suspension of administrative services up to reduction of production quotas. Inhibiting factors in the responsibility of business actors for self-declared food products which do not have a halal label in Mataram City, the inhibiting factors consist of two factors, namely: a. Internal factors consist of business actors' knowledge of halal certification, knowledge of halal certification obligations and certification costs. b. External factors consist of lack of socialization from the Halal Center Institute at UIN Mataram and lack of consumer awareness.
Analysis of Rural Microfinance Sustainability: Does Local Insight Driven Governance Work?
Authors: Bhati Sonali , Dadhich Manish , Shukla Anurag , Bhasker Anand A
Published: May 2024

This study aims to create sustainable microfinance models and formulate policies to facilitate finance in rural areas of western Rajasthan. The study gathers the data by distributing questionnaires to 480 respondents from chosen districts Pali, Sirohi, and Jalore. The information from the questionnaires is supplemented by focus groups held in certain places. This study's endogenous variables are microfinance sustainability and governance characteristics. Social, economic, and environmental issues are exogenous variables. Then, we quantitatively analyze the data using Smart-PLS 4.0. The study found a significant association between social, economic, governance, environmental, and sustainable microfinance. Microfinance sustainability can offer several rewards to managers, including financial stability, effective risk management, enhanced reputation, increased impact, and competitive advantage. The study's outcome can help managers achieve their social and environmental objectives and create long-term benefits for borrowers and communities.
The Afro-Paradox: Diasporic Chauvinism and Cultural Expertise in Afro-Brazilian Capoeira
Authors: de Sá Celina
Published: May 2024

Increasingly, Brazilian experts of capoeira—an Afro-Brazilian combat game—travel to African cities for an imagined return to the sites of capoeira's origins, as well as to train African students. Focusing on a cultural festival in Abidjan, I analyze capoeira cultural exchange events across West Africa through the anthropological lenses of expertise and racial analysis. These exchanges feature displays of Brazilian nationalism embodied by West African capoeira students, while they also reveal West Africans’ creative endeavors, such as constructing new capoeira songs in African languages. I demonstrate how the diasporic position to protect “Afro” cultural forms ironically gives way to policing creative work by continental Africans, capoeira's most recent recruits in the contemporary moment. I examine the racial hierarchies that proliferate within Black performance worlds through my concept of diasporic chauvinism to argue that diasporic returns can marginalize Africans and their innovations.
Tactical Partnerships in an Awkward Dance to Commodify Identities within Haiti's Transnational Space
Authors: Fouron Georges
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the outcomes of a fortuitous gathering that brought together three groups of Haitians of different nationalities and of very distinctive financial circumstances at a festival to celebrate the patron saint of Ré, a small rural community located in Haiti's South Department. It shows the ways in which, Ré, although poor, neglected, and isolated, became, during that relatively brief period, the site of an encounter that transformed the hamlet into a microcosmic representation of Haiti's transnational space and a nodal point of transnational social relations where individuals who lived and evolved in unequal social environments, in Haiti and abroad, built upon their experiences, needs, and aspirations to benefit from that chance meeting in many different ways, but most especially, to express their different and contrastive assessments of their homeland's realities and their visions for its future.
METHOD VALIDATION FOR DETERMINATION OF KYNURENIC ACID CONTENT IN NATURAL PRODUCTS BY RP-HPLC-UV
Authors: Kara Yakup , Kolaylı Sevgi
Published: May 2024

Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is a metabolite with pharmacoactive properties found primarily in chestnut honey, linden, and other honeys. Considering the anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive functions of KYNA, it can be seen that it has bidirectional effects on biological pathways. For this reason, determining and knowing the amount of honey, an important natural product can have a high impact on health. Studies on the detection of this metabolite in both natural products and animal tissues are ongoing, and it is important to develop fast and easily applicable methods. Within the scope of this study, a new method was created using an ultraviolet detector (RP-HPLC-UV) in reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to determine the KYNA content of natural products (honey, chestnut pollen, and chestnut flowers) quantitatively in a short time. According to the data obtained, LOD and LOQ values were found to be 0.030 µg/mL and 0.092 µg/mL, respectively. At the same time, solutions of KYNA prepared in ultrapure water (UPW), 70% EtOH, EtOH and MeOH solvents were analyzed in this method, and it was found that UPW was the best solvent. The findings of this research can contribute significantly, particularly in the application of measuring KYNA, to distinguishing the botanical origin of chestnut honey.
Effect of Teachers' Work-Related Burnout on Emotional Empathy at the Higher Education Level
Authors: Jamshed Iqra , Shoaib Almas
Published: May 2024

Teachers’ burnout is a contributing factor to many teachers leaving the field of education early in their careers and emotional empathy is also related to teachers’ burnout. The factors of emotional empathy are interpersonal emotional empathy and intrapersonal emotional empathy. The objectives of the study were to examine teachers’ work-related burnout and emotional empathy at higher education levels and to investigate the effect of teachers’ work-related burnout on emotional empathy at higher education levels. The research design is based on causal-comparative. The population of the study includes teachers’ of social sciences and humanities from different public and private universities in Lahore. 100 teachers were selected by using a multi-stage sampling method. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Toronto Empathy Questionnaire were used to conduct the study. The results show that teachers’ work-related burnout hurts teachers’ emotional empathy.
A Comparison of Conflict Management Strategies Used by Heads of Educational Institutions in Punjab
Authors: Nadeem Shahzad Muhammad , Khan Farooqi Muhammad Tahir , Ali Waqar
Published: May 2024

The goal of the present paper was to explore the conflict management strategies used by institutional heads in Punjab. A sample of 144 from heads of schools, principals of colleges, and heads of departments of universities was drawn using a convenient sampling technique. An instrument, the Farooqi Organizational Conflict Inventory (FOCI) used for data collection. SPSS 26 was used for data analysis. The results reported that institutional heads employ avoiding and integrating styles of managing conflicts. Furthermore, no difference in the conflict management styles employed by institutional heads based on their gender, qualification, and experience was found except for the administrative background. It was recommended that research be carried out to explore how conflict management strategies of institutional heads affect teachers’ performance.
Bioquímica y valores hematológicos en hormiguero palmero (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) rescatados en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Los Llanos, Fernández-Manrique José , Buitrago-Linares Daniel Felipe ,   Universidad de Los Llanos, Murillo-Pacheco Ricardo ,   Universidad de Los Llanos
Published: May 2024

El hormiguero palmero Myrmecophaga tridactyla es una especie que se encuentra amenazada en la Orinoquía, por la fragmentación del paisaje, el atropellamiento en las vías, los monocultivos de arroz, la palma africana y la actividad de extracción de petróleo. El atropellamiento de animales en las redes viales disminuye la tasa de supervivencia anual de los hormigueros, reduciendo la tasa de crecimiento de la especie a valores nulos, como se observa en algunas áreas. Por otro lado, los animales enfermos o atropellados requieren diagnóstico o tratamiento para recuperar su salud, por lo tanto, el propósito del trabajo fue conocer la hematología y la bioquímica sérica en animales silvestres, aparentemente sanos, rescatados por Cormacarena. Previa restricción y sedación con Zoletil® 50, a la dosis de 4 mg/k de peso vivo, se practicó examen clínico y se recolectó de 5-10 mL de sangre por venopunción, a 21 animales. Posterior a su recuperación se liberaron los individuos. Se presentan los valores hematológicos de referencia para eritrocitos, hemoglobina, hematocrito, plaquetas, leucocitos, neutrófilos, linfocitos, proteínas totales, ALT, AST, BUN, creatinina, calcio, fósforo, potasio, sodio, los cuales, son de importancia en la valoración médico-veterinaria, en los programas de conservación de la especie. Se resalta que los valores en osos palmeros de la región son similares a los descritos en otros trabajos en América.
Targnięcie się pokrzywdzonego na własne życie w wyniku namowy lub udzielenia pomocy albo jako następstwo czynów zabronionych stypizowanych w Kodeksie karnym – analiza krytyczna
Authors: Kąkol Cezary
Published: May 2024

The protection of human life is one of the most important aims of criminal law. One of the areas in which this protection is pursued are regulations protecting victims of offences from suicide. The criminalisation of behaviours leading to suicides has been limited to a few provisions of the Criminal Code, i.e., Article 151, Article 190a § 3, Article 207 § 3 and Article 352 § 3. The paper points to the double nature of these provisions, and therefore discusses issues related to Article 151 of the Criminal Code separately from other offences of aggravated nature, the dynamic feature of which is suicide in the aftermath of a specific criminal offence. Because of this legislative limitation, it is reasonable to assess whether this state of affairs is optimal from the perspective of the aims and purposes of criminal law, or whether it should be amended by the lawmakers and, if so, in what scope and direction. The considerations are primarily of dogmatic nature, and refer to an analysis of views expressed by the representatives of doctrine on the criminal legal regulations applicable in this regard. A critical, multi-perspective view of this problem made it possible to formulate several critical conclusions, as well as demands de lege ferenda.
Wybrane praktyczne aspekty zwalczania wyłudzeń z tarcz finansowych
Authors: Pawluczuk-Bućko Paulina , Kowalski Bartłomiej
Published: May 2024

Government efforts to protect Polish companies in the face of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic involved implementing a programme of support measures called the Anti-Crisis Shield – a package of solutions prepared by the government aimed at preventing a coronavirus-induced crisis. The Anti-Crisis Shield includes five action areas. To ensure financial liquidity of companies, the government introduced an additional assistance package within the Polish Development Fund (PFR), the so-called PFR Financial Shield, supplementing the Anti-Crisis Shield. It was an assistance package for businesses, offered in the form of both refundable loans and subsidies, as well as partially non-refundable subsidies for micro, small, medium and large enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to evidence the shortcomings in those solutions which lead to abuse on the part of entrepreneurs, show examples of how features of criminal offences defined in the Criminal Code were satisfied, and indicate the situations in which the provisions of criminal law may assist in combating the aforementioned abuse.
Automated Scoring of Alzheimer’s Disease Atrophy Scale with Subtype Classification Using Deep Learning-Based T1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation
Authors: Choe Yeong Sim , Kim Regina E.Y. , Kim Hye Weon , Kim JeeYoung , Lee Hyunji , Lee Min Kyoung , Lee Minho , Kim Keun You , Kim Se-Hong , Kim Ji-hoon , Lee Jun-Young , Kim Eosu , Kim Donghyeon , Lim Hyun Kook
Published: May 2024

Background:

Application of visual scoring scales for regional atrophy in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in clinical settings is limited by their high time cost and low intra/inter-rater agreement.

Objective:

To provide automated atrophy scoring using objective volume driven from deep-learning segmentation methods for AD subtype classification using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods:

We enrolled 3,959 participants (1,732 cognitively normal [CN], 1594 with mild cognitive impairment [MCI], and 633 with AD). The occupancy indices for each regional volume were calculated by dividing each volume by the size of the lateral and inferior ventricular volumes. MR images from 355 participants (119 CN, 119 MCI, and 117 AD) from three different centers were used for validation. Two neuroradiologists performed visual assessments of the medial temporal, posterior, and global cortical atrophy scores in the frontal lobe using T1-weighted MR images. Images were also analyzed using the deep learning-based segmentation software, Neurophet AQUA. Cutoff values for the three scores were determined using the data distribution according to age. The scoring results were compared for consistency and reliability.

Results:

Four volumetric-driven scoring results showed a high correlation with the visual scoring results for AD, MCI, and CN. The overall agreement with human raters was weak-to-moderate for atrophy scoring in CN participants, and good-to-almost perfect in AD and MCI participants. AD subtyping by automated scores also showed usefulness as a research tool.

Conclusions:

Determining AD subtypes using automated atrophy scoring for late-MCI and AD could be useful in clinical settings or multicenter studies with large datasets.
Torque ripple reduction by optimizing magnet shape using GA in axial gap motor
Authors: Sato Daisuke , Kitagawa Wataru , Takeshita Takaharu
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes a method to reduce torque ripple in axial gap motors by multi objective optimization of permanent magnets (PMs) shape using genetic algorithm (GA). Torque ripple is a problem because it causes vibration and noise. Conventionally, torque ripple has been reduced by quantitatively designing the PMs in the shape of multiplicative wave. However, it is difficult to optimize the objective function only by quantitative evaluation through sensitivity analysis. Therefore, in this study, the functions constituting the PMs interface shape are expressed as a Fourier-based series. The PMs is optimized by optimizing combination of their coefficients with GA. As a result, the proposed model is almost equal to the average torque of the basic model and the torque ripple is significantly reduced. Furthermore, fillets are applied and the effect on each characteristic is verified.
IoT-enabled smart farming with Industry 5.0
Authors: Sharma Aishita , Singh Sunil K. , Kumar Sudhakar , Thakur Ruchika , Gupta Brij B. , Arya Varsha
Published: May 2024

Due to increasing advancements in the field of technology the agricultural sector is experiencing a drastic change, this paradigm shift is the result of integrating technologies like Industry 5.0, Society 5.0, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Remote Sensing. The integration of these technologies helps in multiple aspects such as IoT sensors help in real-time data monitoring which includes parameters such as soil conditions, meteorological aspects„the valuable insights about overall crop health, and also help in promoting informed decision-making in agriculture. Cognitive systems of Industry 5.0, revolutionize manufacturing processes, enabling predictive maintenance, real-time data analyses, and autonomous decision-making for increased production efficiency. Implementing digital twin technology further boosts this transformation process by creating dynamic representations of agricultural systems. Digital twins simplify complex interactions for farmers by integrating data obtained from diverse sources. This paper explores the relationship between Industry 5.0, smart farming practices, implementation of the latest techniques like IoT, and digital twins, understanding their impact on precision agriculture, sustainable farming, and efficiency. In conclusion, this study demonstrates how Industry 5.0 technologies, including digital twin technology, possess the potential to revolutionize agricultural operations, enhance crop yields, foster sustainability, and prepare agriculture for the challenges of a rapidly changing global environment.
Six Years Follow-Up of an 11-Year-Old Girl with Anti-HMGCR Myopathy
Authors: Cavusoglu Dilek , Talim Beril , Ekinci Gazanfer , Topaloglu Haluk
Published: May 2024

Anti-HMGCR myopathy is decribed as an immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy which is characterised by subacute, progressive proximal muscle weakness and elevated creatine kinase (CK) level. In pediatric population, anti-HMGCR myopathy has been reported solely as small case reports, albeit rare. Although treatment consensus has not yet been established, proper treatment with several immunomodulators to include IVIg can show remarkable improvement. We report an 11-year-old-girl diagnosed with anti-HMGCR myopathy with 6 years of follow-up.
The design of a scientific data management system based on DOMAS at CSNS-II (preliminary stage)
Authors: Hu Peng , Wang Li , Tang Ming , Li Yakang , Chen Juan , Hu Hao , Wang Haofan , Zhuang Bo , Qi Fazhi , Zhang Junrong
Published: May 2024

At the second stage of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS-II), it is predicted that 2 PB raw experimental data will be produced annually from twenty instruments. Scientific computing puts forward higher requirements for data sharing, utilization, retrieval, analysis efficiency, and security. However, the existing data management system (DMS) based on ICAT has several limitations including poor scalability of metadata database, imperfect data-management lifecycle and inflexible API. To ensure the accuracy, usability, scalability and efficiency of CSNS-II experimental data, a new scientific data management system is therefore designed based on the DOMAS framework developed by the Computing Center of IHEP. The data acquisition, transmission, storage and service systems are re-designed and tailored specifically for CSNS-II. Upon its completion, the new DMS will overcome the existing challenges and offer functions such as online display, search functionality and rapid download capabilities for metadata, raw data and analyzed data; flexible and user-friendly authorization; and data lifecycle management. Ultimately, the implementation of the new Data Management System (DMS) is expected to enhance the efficiency of experimental data analysis, propelling CSNS-II to achieve international advanced standards. Furthermore, it aims to reinforce self-reliance and technological strength in the field of science and technology at a high level in China. The development and deployment of the new DMS begin at the end of 2023.
Implications of maternal vitamin D administration for the neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Boskabadi H. , Ataee Nakhaei M.H. , Maamouri G.A. , Saghafi N.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND:

Vitamin D deficiency has been suggested to be a risk factor for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 25 (OH) D administrations in pregnant women with findings of preterm labor on the incidence of RDS in their preterm neonates.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on pregnant mothers with gestational age (GA) of less than 34 weeks at risk of preterm delivery. 175 subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, including intervention (intramuscular injection of 50,000 units of 25(OH) D during 72 hours before delivery) and control (no injections). Serum concentrations of 25(OH) D were measured shortly after birth in both mothers and neonates. Then, clinical and laboratory results of mothers and their offspring were recorded (in a checklist). Short-term outcomes and the need for respiratory support were also assessed. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Fisher’s exact test, and chi-square test.

RESULTS:

Even though gestational age, birth weight, delivery method, and serum vitamin D levels are consistent among both groups, 45% of neonates in the control group and 20% in the intervention group developed respiratory distress syndrome ( P = 0.05). The mean 25(OH) D level in neonates was 17.7±10.5 and 19.29±9.94 ng/mL in the intervention and control groups, respectively ( P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION:

A single dose of 50,000 units of intramuscular 25(OH)D in pregnant women at risk of preterm labor can lower the risk of RDS in the infant.
Surfactant administration methods for premature newborns: LISA vs. INSURE comparative analysis
Authors: Mansouri M. , Servatyari K. , Rahmani K. , Sheikhahmadi S. , Hemmatpour S. , Eskandarifar A. , Rahimzadeh M.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION:

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is the most common respiratory disorder among premature infants. The use of surfactant has significantly reduced respiratory complications and mortality. There are two conventional methods for administering surfactant: Intubate-Surfactant-Extubate (INSURE) and Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (LISA). This study aims to compare the effects of surfactant administration using these two methods on the treatment outcomes of premature newborns.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

In this retrospective cohort study, we included 100 premature newborns with RDS and spontaneous breathing who were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Besat Hospital in Sanandaj city in 2021. Exclusion criteria comprised congenital anomalies and the needing for intubation for resuscitation at birth. The outcomes of empirically treated with two methods were compared: the LISA (50 neonates) and the INSURE (50 neonates). Our interesting outcomes were needing for mechanical ventilation, duration of medical ventilation, pneumothorax, pulmonary hemorrhage, severe retinopathy, CPAP duration, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Finally, we entered the data into STATA-14 statistical software and analyzed it using chi-square and t-tests.

RESULTS:

In this study, 69% of the neonates were boys. The LISA group exhibited significantly lower rates of need for mechanical ventilation ( P = 0.003) and ventilation duration ( P < 0.001) compared to the INSURE group. Conversely, there were no significant differences between the two groups ( P > 0.05) in terms of pneumothorax, pulmonary hemorrhage, severe retinopathy, CPAP duration, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia rates.

CONCLUSION:

The results of this study suggest that the LISA method is a safe and non-invasive approach for surfactant administration. Notably, it resulted in a reduced need for mechanical ventilation and decreased ventilation duration compared to the INSURE method.
Indonesian GDP movement detection using online news classification
Authors: Sholawatunnisa Dinda Pusparahmi , Suadaa Lya Hulliyyatus , Nugraha Usep , Pramana Setia
Published: May 2024

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) stands as a pivotal indicator, offering strategic insights into economic dynamics. Recent technological advancements, particularly in real-time information dissemination through online economic news platforms, provide an accessible and alternative data source for analyzing GDP movements. This study employs online news classification to identify patterns in the movement and growth rate of Indonesia’s GDP. Utilizing a web scraping technique, we collected data for analysis. The classification models employed include transfer learning from pre-trained language model transformers, with classical machine learning methods serving as baseline models. The results indicate superior performance by the pre-trained language model transformers, achieving the highest accuracy of 0.8880 and 0.7899. In comparison, hyperparameter-tuned classical machine learning models also demonstrated commendable results, with the best accuracy reaching 0.845 and 0.7811. This research underscores the efficacy of leveraging online news classification, particularly through advanced language models. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of economic dynamics, aligning with the contemporary landscape of information accessibility and technological progress.
A systematic review of the explicit knowledge used and evidence base in the process of design and fabrication of orthopedic footwear
Authors: Holtkamp Fred , Sonderkamp Trudi , van Zaalen Yvonne
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND:

The design and manufacturing of effective foot orthoses is a complex multidisciplinary problem involving biomedical and gait pattern aspects, technical material and geometric design elements as well as psychological and social contexts. This complexity contributes to the current trial-and-error and experience-based orthopedic footwear practice in which a major part of the expertise is implicit. This hampers knowledge transfer, reproducibility and innovation.

OBJECTIVE/METHODS:

A systematic review of literature has been performed to find evidence of explicit knowledge, quantitative guidelines and design motivations of pedorthists.

RESULTS:

17 studies have been included. No consensus is found on which measurable parameters ensure proper foot and ankle functioning. Parameters suggested are: neutral foot positioning and control of rearfoot motion, maximum arch, but also tibial internal/external rotation as well as a three point force system. Also studies evaluating foot orthoses centering on the diagnosis or orthosis type find no clear guidelines for treatment or for measuring the effectiveness.

CONCLUSIONS:

A gap in the translation from diagnosis to a specific, customized and quantified effective orthosis design is identified. Suggested solutions are both top-down, fitting of patient data in simulations, as well as bottom-up, quantifying current practices of pedorthists in order to develop new practical guidelines and evidence-based procedures.
Meta-analysis of the GALAD model for diagnosing primary hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Lu Jian-Lin , Yuan Xiao-Yan , Zhang Jin-Shan , Li Yuan
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Ever since the GALAD (gender-age-Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive alpha-fetoprotein-alpha-fetoprotein-des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin) logistic regression model was established to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), there has been no high-level evidence that evaluates and summarizes it. OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis was performed to assess the diagnostic ability of the GALAD model. METHODS: The following databases were systematically searched for original diagnostic studies on HCC: PubMed, Embase, Medline, the Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Wanfang (China), Wiper and the Chinese BioMedical Literature Database. After screening the search results according to our criteria, the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 tool was used to evaluate the methodologic qualities, and statistical software were used to output the statistics. RESULTS: Ultimately, 10 studies were included and analyzed. The results revealed the pooled sensitivity and specificity of the GALAD model to be 0.86 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.82, 0.90) and 0.90 (95% CI: 0.87, 0.92), respectively, for all-stage HCC. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.94. For early-stage HCC, the pooled sensitivity and specificity of the GALAD model were 0.83 (95% CI: 0.78, 0.87) and 0.81 (95% CI: 0.78, 0.83), respectively. The AUC was 0.90. CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis confirmed that the GALAD model has excellent diagnostic performance for early-stage and all-stage HCC and can maintain high sensitivity and specificity in early-stage HCC. Therefore, the GALAD model is qualified for screening early-stage canceration from chronic liver disease.
Use of intra-operative fluorescence imaging in periprosthetic joint infection: State of the art and future perspectives
Authors: De Mauro Domenico , Salber Jochen , Stimolo Davide , Florian Ende , Citak Mustafa
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: In periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs), the surgeon’s role becomes pivotal in addressing the infection locally, necessitating the surgical removal of infected and necrotic tissue. Opportunity to enhance the visualization of infected tissue during surgery could represent a game-changing innovation. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this narrative review is to delineate the application of intraoperative fluorescence imaging for targeting infected tissues in PJIs. METHODS: A systematic review, adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, was carried out. The search included multiple online database; MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science. For data extraction the following were evaluated: (i) diagnosis of musculoskeletal infection; (ii) use of intraoperative fluorescence imaging; (iii) infected or necrotic tissues as target. RESULTS: Initially, 116 studies were identified through online database searches and reference investigations. The search was narrowed down to a final list of 5 papers for in-depth analysis at the full-text level. Subsequently, 2 studies were included in the review. The study included a total of 13 patients, focusing on cases of fracture-related infections of the lower limbs. CONCLUSION: The primary and crucial role for orthopedic surgeons in PJIs is the surgical debridement and precise removal of necrotic and infected tissue. Technologies that enable clear and accurate visualization of the tissue to be removed can enhance the eradication of infections, thereby promoting healing. A promising avenue for the future involves the potential application of intraoperative fluorescence imaging in pursuit of this objective.
Appearances of the Risen Jesus and the Modern Study of Bereavement Hallucinations
Authors: Smith Stephen
Published: May 2024

Although the hallucination hypothesis is not new, fresh life has been breathed into it by Lüdemann, Goulder, and others. Their efforts have received a dismissive response from evangelical scholars including Craig and Wright – a response which, however, betrays either a lack of understanding regarding the variety and nature of hallucinations and collective delusions, or a lack of desire to engage with the issues raised by the relevant interdisciplinary studies. However, this is equally true of the above-named sceptics. In the present paper, I shall argue that the post-resurrection appearances of Jesus _could_ be explained on the basis of bereavement hallucinations/ collective delusions equally as well as by the traditional explanation of bodily resurrection. I shall refer to modern bereavement studies, arguing that the experiences of the bereaved disciples, including that of ‘seeing’ the deceased attachment figure, is likely to be familiar to many bereaved people today.
Psychosemantics of Types of Military Stress of Combatants
Authors:   Rivne Medical Academy, Kharchenko Yevhen , Onufriieva Liana ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to introduce Psychosemantics of Types of Military Stress of Combatants: we mean Chronic constant (or prolonged) stress and Acute situational stress of combatants with Post-traumatic stress disorder. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The experimental method was the method of organizing empirical research. The results of the research. We proved, that combatants with Chronic constant (or prolonged) stress also observed variability in the occurrence and development of a painful emotional state, but, as a rule, at the first stage there was an accumulation of emotional tension, which, due to the interaction of certain personal characteristics and situational influences, did not find a response. We understood, that the main disorders of the servicemen’s mental activity are related to the experience that traumatizes the psyche and which is caused by military conditions, but their degree largely depends on the totality of the reaction to this factor of the entire unit. The collective reaction has a strong influence on the discipline and organization of military units. Conclusions. Therefore, it should be noted that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders occur in a case of combatants as a delayed or protracted reaction to a Psycho-Traumatic Stress Event or a situation of an exclusively threatening or deadly nature (combat operations, watching the violent death of others, the role of a victim of torture, being in captivity, etc.). In its essence, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an appropriate reaction of a mind and a body to a powerful emotional stimuli of a stressful situation that occurred.
Functions of Facilitative Interaction as a Predictor of Developing Pupils’ Soft Skills
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Khupavtseva Nataliia , Simko Ruslan ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is: to show the content of facilitative interaction; to present the functions of facilitative interaction; to describe our experimental research at secondary schools and to describe functions of facilitative interaction as the predictor of developing pupils’ soft skills. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. Also, in our research we used empirical methods, such as statement experiment. The results of the research. According to the results of our research we proposed such functions of facilitation: the function of stimulation; update function; the function of forming the sovereignty of the student’s personality; the function of managing the educational process; the function of organizing the process of interaction; the function of providing a creative educational environment. Conclusions. We proved empirically, that functions of facilitative interaction in the pedagogical process at secondary schools are real predictors of developing pupils’ soft skills, such as: academic achievements, self-concept, attitude to school, creativity, conformity, curiosity, anxiety, locus of control, cooperation, recognition of value, acceptance, trust, the possibility to create the environment, the ability to participate in creative types of the activities, expressiveness, naturalness, empathetic listening, the ability to make a climate of liberation, stimulating self-initiated personal growth. Also, we proposed three groups of soft skills of such kind of emotive teaching, which can be called facilitative soft skills: empathy, respect, sincerity.
Beyin Tümörlerinin Sodyum Floresan Kılavuzluğunda Rezeksiyonu: 237 Hastadan Oluşan Bir Serinin Retrospektif Analizi ve Histopatolojik Tanıya Göre Yararlılığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Türkkan Alper , Bekar Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Beyin tümörlü hastaların tedavisinde cerrahi rezeksiyon en önemli prognostik faktörlerden biridir. Sodyum floresan (NaFl), beyin tümörlerinde introperatif görselleştirme için kullanılan floresan bir maddedir. Özel filtre (FL 560 nm) ile donatılmış mikroskop ışığının altında tümöral dokuda yeşil floresan renk oluşmasını sağlar. Bununla birlikte intrakranial yerleşimli her tümörde aynı oranda floresan yoğunluğu sağlayamaz. Bu çalışmada farklı histopatolojik tanılardaki beyin tümörlerinin cerrahisinde NaFl’nin floresan etkisini ve güvenliğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.2020-2023 yılları arasında beyin tümörü nedeniyle NaFl rehberliğinde opere edilen toplam 237 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, preoperatif ve postoperatif nörolojik muayenesi, tümör rezeksiyon derecesi, histopatolojik tanısı ve intraoperatif NaFl ile boyanma derecesi analiz edildi. Histopatolojik olarak 73 (%30.8) metastatik tümör, 68 (%28.7) glioblastoma multiforme, 41 (%17.3) menengioma, 21 (%8.9) anaplastik astrositoma, 10 (%4.2) oligodendroglioma, 6 (%2.5) pilositik astrositoma, 6 (%2.5) epidermoid tümör, 5 (%2.1) schwannoma, 3 (%1.3) lenfoma, 2 (%0.8) disembriyoplastik nöroektodermal tümör ve 2 (%0.8) ependimoma tanılı hasta mevcuttu. İntraoperatif olarak 211 (%89) hastada NaFl ile boyanma izlendi. Glioblastoma multiforme ve menengiomaların tamamında, metastatik tümörlerin %90.4’ünde NaFl boyanması gözlendi. Oligodendrogliomaların ve epidermoid tümörlerin hiçbirisinde boyanma saptanmadı (p
ANALISIS PERSEPSI NASABAH ATAS KEAMANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DALAM SISTEM e-PAYMENTS
Authors: Seno Petrus Hari Kuncoro
Published: May 2024

This research made a study on the security and trust in the relation to the Electronc Payments System (EPS) . The research propose a model which discuses factors which determine the perceived security and the perceived trust. This research also discus the effects of perceived security dan trust in the use of EPS, In this research there has been an emprirical test of the proposed model with respondens of 316 people in the Jakarta Meropolitan area. Data was analized using a structural equation modelling. The research finding shows that security statements is a factor which is significant to increase the perceived security in the usage of EPS. The perceived trust has a positif influence significanly in the use of EPS. The research did not find any statistical proving that there is a statistical relationship between the quality of transaction procedure with the preceived security and perceived trsutin the use of EPS. This research also proves that there is a statistical relationship between the technical protection and the perceived security (H1) , the security statements with the perceived trust (H6). This research did not find any statistical relationship between the transaction procedure the perceive trust (H4) and the technical protection with the perceived trust (H2), This research explained the relationship between the perceived trust and the use of EPS. The finding of the research shows the role of the perceived security in the building of the user security and the positif influence of the the perceived trust to the use of EPS. The effects of the security statements for the user perception of security and trust also has been validated. The perceived security is an essential consept in the attempt ti understand the use of EPS.

Keywords:E-payments, Security, Trust, Consumers’ Perception, use of EPS
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, RISIKO PASAR DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP NILAI PASAR
Authors: Nuraeni Yenni , Haryanto Rudi
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari manajemen laba, risiko dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap nilai saham serta mengetahui jenis-jenis risiko dan struktur kepemilikan yang mempengaruhi nilai pasar.Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan terbuka non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder bersumber dari Laporan Keuangan Auditan yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data pasar dan keuangan lainnya diperoleh dari database OSIRIS dan Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) tahun 2009-2010. Selain itu, data mengenai nilai IHSG dan tingkat suku bunga Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (SBI) diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia. Untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan persamaan regresi.Hasilnya, manajemen laba (earnings management) dan risiko pasar (systematic risk/beta) secara positif signifikan berpengaruh terhadap nilai pasar.Sedangkan untuk kepemilikan institusi (tidak berpengaruh) dan kepemilikan manajerial (berpengaruh) terhadap nilai pasar dan mempunyai arah positif.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Risiko, Kepemilikan, Nilai Pasar

Abstrak
This Research aim is to test the effect of profit, risk and ownership structure management to the stock value and to know kind of risk and ownership structure that affect market value. Object of this research is non-financial public company registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange.The research data here uses secondary data from the auditor’s financial statement of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Other market and financial data obtained from OSIRIS database and Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) 2009-2010 period.Furthermore, the data about IHSG value and interest rate level Certificate of Bank of Indonesia (Sertifikat Bank Indonesia / SBI) obtained from Bank of Indonesia. Regression equation is used in order to test the hypothesis. The result, earnings management and systematic risk positively and significantly affecting market value. While institution ownership (not affected) and managerial ownership (affected) to market value and has a positive direction.

Keywords: Manajemen Laba, Risiko, Kepemilikan, Nilai Pasar
Perbandingan Analisis Likuiditas Dalam Upaya Penyehatan Perusahaan
Authors: Udin Hasan hasan
Published: May 2024

Kesehatan perusahaan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup bagi perusahaan untuk tetap bisa bertahan dalam dunia persaingan yang semakin ketat. Dalam hal ini peran manajemen sangat diperlukan dalam menjaga posisi keuangan perusahaan agar kondisi kesehatan perusahaan tetap terjaga.Saat terjadi penurunan kondisi perusahaan yang dapat ditandai dengan penurunan penjualan maupun laba, diperlukan strategi penyelesaian baik bersifat perbaikan teknis maupun  perbaikan tingkat fungsional. Salah satu fungsi terpenting adalah fungsi keuangan. Penulis mencatat ada 2 (dua) hal yang dapat membantu meningkatkan likuiditas agar perusahaan mampu menyelesaikan kewajiban jangka pendeknya, yaitu penambahan modal dan pinjaman bank.Dalam kasus ini, akan dihitung dan dibandingkan current rasio dari kedua cara tersebut untuk mencari cara mana yang lebih efektif dapat menyelesaikan masalah likuiditas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diketahui upaya penambahan modal jauh lebih efektif daripada pinjaman bank
PEMODELAN OLIMPIADE AKUNTANSI NASIONAL DI JURUSAN AKUNTANSI – POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Wilson Catherine
Published: May 2024

Olimpiade Akuntansi dan Pasar Modal (OAPM) yang telah diselenggarakan selama 16 tahun banyak memiliki kelemahan yang fatal. Oleh karena itu, meskipun sumber bacaan ataupun contoh kasus pembuatan model olimpiade akuntansi belum pernah ada, namun untuk mengatasi kelemahan yang fatal dari OAPM, sudah saatnya untuk segera dibangun sebuah model Olimpiade Akuntansi Nasioanal (OAN) yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian agar olimpiade yang dilakukan oleh HMJA setiap tahun tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan benar sebagaimana seharusnya dengan target peserta siswa SMA dan SMK yang mewakili seluruh Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini lebih dahulu dilakukan analisis dan penetapan unsur unsur apa saja yang diperlukan dalam sebuah organisasi pengelola dan/atau penyelenggara sebuah olimpiade pengetahuan termasuk OAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang  pengkajiannya dilakukan secara eksploratif. Penelitian ini memerlukan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan Ketua HMJA dan ketua panitia OAPM pada periode lalu dan sekarang. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan olimpiade sains lainnya serta analisis terhadap beberapa wujud organisasi olimpiade sains melalui situs untuk menentukan unsur apa saja yang harus ada pada organisasi pengelola serta panitia olimpiade akuntansi
REPRESENTASI MODEL ORAGANISASI PENGELOLA ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bahrul Achmad
Published: May 2024

Pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia dilakukan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ). BAZNAS adalah organisasi pengelola zakat yang dibentuk pemerintah, sedangkan LAZ adalah organisasi pengelola zakat yang dibentuk masyarakat (swasta). Berdasarkan UU No. 38 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat kedua organisasi ini berdiri sejajar tidak ada posisi yang lebih tinggi dan lebih rendah. Tugas dan fungsinya pun sama melakukan penghimpunan, pengelolaan, dan pendayagunaan zakat. Namun, setelah terbitnya UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 perubahan terhadap UU No. 38 Tahun 1999 posisi LAZ bergeser kebawah BAZNAS. Jangkauan dan ruang gerak LAZ pun cenderung dibatasi. Sementara dalam pengelolaannya masyarakat cenderung memandang lebih baik terhadap LAZ. Dengan menggunakan analisa hukum dan analisis ANP (Analytic Network Process) penulis telah merumuskan model organisasi pengelola zakat (OPZ) di Indonesia berdasarkan undang-undang, pendapat pakar, dan pendapat masyarakat (muzakki). Hasil penelitian dengan ANP memperoleh hasil bahwa model OPZ dalam bentuk LAZ lebih ideal/lebih baik dibanding dengan model BAZNAS.