bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL DAIRY PRODUCTS WITH SPICES
Authors: Buyanova Irina , Uraeva Viktoriya , Elistratova Dar'ya , Shrayner Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The use of dairy products with herbs and spices is an innovative solution in the field of food technology, opening up new opportunities for the development of unique healthy food products, attracting the attention of consumers around the world. The purpose of research is to develop a technology for functional dairy drinks with antioxidant properties based on biologically active substances of plant raw materials, aimed at improving the health and longevity of people for the purpose of potential use in the food industry. The inclusion of turmeric and ginger in the composition of dairy drinks determines a wide range of unique properties, enhancing the biological value, functionality of dairy drinks and expanding the range of products for various groups of the population. The chemical composition of plant ingredients contains a number of active groups of flavonoids and polyphenols with strong antioxidant properties that affect the human body by neutralizing free radicals, enhancing the human immune system and ensuring longevity. The object of the study was milk drinks enriched with biologically active substances of raw materials of plant origin. To achieve the objectives, experimental studies were conducted to develop a recipe for fresh milk drinks with spices and herbs. Based on the results of the examination of experimental samples for physicochemical and organoleptic indicators, the best samples with high quality ratings were established. Recipes for 8 types of functional milk drinks with spices Zdorov'e were developed with a justification for the dose of plant ingredients, the stage of their introduction, technological modes of milk pasteurization and features of the preparation of spices for introduction into the milk base were worked out. The data on the shelf life of the new line of fresh milk drinks were obtained. The recommended shelf life is 14 days at a storage temperature of 2 ±1 °C. The new technology does not require specialized equipment, the duration of the technological process is similar to classical technologies.
VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS DESTRUCTION MECHANISMS IN A ROLLER CRUSHER WITH SET PLATES IN THE FORM OF A RT-PROFILE
Authors: Krivov Dmitriy
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the application of a new kinematic scheme for crushing plant materials (cereals and fruit plants) to implement the design of a roller crusher with composite plates in the form of an RT-profile. To achieve the objective of research, a number of tasks were set to study the main object – the kinematic scheme of crushing. The paper examines in detail the specified crushing scheme as a static and kinematic scheme of interaction between the elements of the crusher and the crushed raw material; the possibility of combining a number of different destruction mechanisms in this scheme is noted, namely: compression, tension, abrasion, impact action; the effect of constant change in the direction and magnitude of the forces acting on the crushed material is noted; geometric and power characteristics of the new design of the roller crusher are investigated. The analysis of the new kinematic scheme of grinding allows us to draw the following conclusion: alternating loads appear in the system, ac-ting on the raw material being ground as a result of various destructive forces, which allow us to achieve an additional increase in the intensity of material (raw material) grinding and, as a consequence, an increase in the efficiency of the grinding process as a whole. The substantiation of the kinematic and force effects affecting the raw material being ground in the crushing zone is also given, taking into account the elastic-plastic properties of various types of agricultural products. The result of the analysis of the stress-strain state of the rolls in the grinding zone is given, taking into account the most unfavorable conditions of the impact of substances with different mechanical properties on the working parts of the crusher. The necessity of implementing a new grinding scheme is substantiated and design options are proposed in the form of a crusher with set plates in the form of an RT-profile.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE DUCTUS DEFERENS IN RABBITS
Authors: Telenkov Vladimir , Dem'yancev Vyacheslav , Honin Gennadiy
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the anatomical and histological structure of the ductus deferens in representatives of the order Lagomorpha. The results of the micromorphology of the vas deferens in representatives of the order Lagomorpha are presented. Histological preparations were prepared and exami¬ned at the Omsk State Agrarian University (Department of Anatomy, Histology, Physiology and Pathological Anatomy). The objects of the study were material obtained from five sexually mature male Californian rabbits. For histological examination, pieces of organs were selected using the generally accepted method. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, as well as the Van Gieson method. Morphological, histological, morphometric and statistical methods were used in the study. The ductus deferens in rabbits is a paired tubular organ. The thickness of the mucous membrane of the left ductus deferens varies within 85.77 ± 3.13 μm, of the right ductus deferens was 136.14 ± 3.20 μm. The thickness of the muscular membrane of the left ductus deferens was 287.16 ± 3.48 μm, of the right ductus deferens was 333.79 ± 4.07 μm. The thickness of the adventitia of the left ductus deferens was 246.08 ± 4.75 μm, of the right ductus deferens was 258.56 ± 3.84 μm. During the study, special attention was paid to the adaptation of the muscular layer, which demonstrates a high degree of development and the ability to powerful peristaltic contractions, ensuring the movement of sex cells to the urethra. We can also assume the formation of sphincter systems of the ductus deferens in the indicated anatomical areas.
REASONS FOR HOLSTEINIZED BLACK-AND-WHITE AND HOLSTEIN CATTLE DISMISSION DEPENDING ON THE INBREEDING LEVEL
Authors: Nedashkovskiy Igor' , Konte A. , Sermyagin A.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of the inbreeding level on the causes of culling. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the influence of the inbreeding level on the causes of cul-ling in the population of Black-and-White and Holstein cattle in the Moscow Region (n = 31,835). The inbreeding coefficient (Fx) was calculated using the Wright-Kislovsky formula. Three groups were formed: the first (n = 25,320) included those with Fx = 0.2–1 %, the second (n = 6,214) with Fx = 1.01–6.25 %, and the third (n = 301) with Fx = 6.27–31.25 %. A systematic increase in the percentage of culling due to limb disease, gynecological diseases, other non-infectious diseases, bronchopneumonia, udder injuries, salpingitis, necrobacteriosis, abortion, and old age is noted. A wave-like increase in the reasons for leaving by groups was noted: metabolic disorders from 7.57 % in the first to 7.64 % in the third group; gynecological diseases – from 6.37 to 7.31; zoobrac – from 5.46 to 5.65; mammary gland diseases – from 4.30 to 6.65; low productivity – from 2.94 to 3.32; limb injuries – from 0.49 to 1 %. The percentage of exterior defects increased from 0.15 % in the first group to 0.21 % in the second, abomasum displacement, rumen acidosis, invasive diseases and pyometra also tended to increase and amounted to 0.07 and 0.13 %; 0.06 and 0.08; 0.04 and 0.08; 0.004 and 0.02 %, respectively. It can be concluded that the increase in the level of inbreeding affected the percentage of cows culled on dairy complexes in the Moscow Region. A reliable difference was noted between all groups according to the Bartlett test and Cochran's Q test at a significance level of α = 0.05.
FACULTATIVE VARIETIES AS SOURCE MATERIAL FOR SPRING WHEAT BREEDING IN THE NORTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors: Kazak A , Loginov Yu. , Yaschenko Sergey Nikolaevich , Gayzatulin Andrey
Published: July 2024

The objective of research is to study the facultative wheat varieties bred by the Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture for a set of economic traits and to establish the possibility of using them in the bree-ding of spring wheat in the Tyumen Region. Research was conducted in 2022–2023 on a small experimental field of the Northern Trans-Urals State Agricultural University. The object of research is five facultative wheat varieties (Anka, Afina, Leo, Karavan, Velena) bred by the Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture and the standard spring wheat variety Ikar. It was found that facultative wheat varieties, when sown early (soil temperature 8–10 °C), grow and develop well and, at the same time as the standard spring variety Ikar, reach economic grain maturity at the end of August. They form stems 80–90 cm high with shortened lower internodes, dense straw walls (weight of 1 cm of straw is 23.1–27.5 mg, for the standard – 19.7 mg) and are resistant to lodging. In terms of field germination and survival of plants for harvesting, the diurnal varieties exceeded the standard Ikar variety by 13–18 and 12–17 %, respectively. In terms of resistance to brown leaf and stem rust, powdery mildew and septoria, they were rated at 7–9 points. Productive tillering was one and a half to two times higher than that of the standard Ikar variety and amounted to 2–4 stems per plant. Due to the high grain content per ear (23–28 pcs.) and average grain size (34.3–37.1 g), the grain weight per ear was 0.82–1.14 g, which is 0.12–0.44 g higher than that of the standard Ikar variety. In terms of protein and gluten content in grain, as well as grain bulk density, vitreousness, and falling number, the facultative varieties generally met the requirements for valuable and strong wheat. According to the studied economic characteristics, facultative wheat varieties are valuable source material for breeding spring wheat in the Tyumen Region.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berwawasan Kemaritiman Terhadap Kecerdasan Naturalistik Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Rohmah Mega Aulia , Aulina Choirun Nisak
Published: July 2024

Kecerdasan naturalistik adalah salah satu jenis kecerdasan yang penting untuk dikembangkan sejak usia dini untuk mempersiapkan generasi penerus bangsa yang cinta dengan alam sekitar. Terlebih lagi pendidikan yang menanamkan tentang rasa kepedulian terhadap lingkungan kepada peserta didik di era saat ini sangat minim, sistem pendidikan saat ini membutuhkan cara yang mampu menumbuhkan rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan cara menumbuhkan kecerdasan naturalistik anak melalui pembelajaran berwawasan kemaritiman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran berwawasan kemaritiman untuk mengasah kecerdasan naturalistik anak serta menganalisis dampak pembelajaran berwawasan kemaritiman terhadap kecerdasan naturalistik anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yakni kepala sekolah, guru kelas kelompok usia 4-5 tahun, serta 15 anak kelompok A1. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dilakukan dengan menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berwawasan kemaritiman mampu memberikan peluang kepada anak untuk menumbuhkan karakter kepedulian lingkungan yakni anak dapat memperluas pemahaman, menumbuhkan minat, kecintaan, merawat dan mendayagunakan kekayaan potensi kemaritiman dengan bijak melalui aktivitas yang dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan naturalis anak seperti melakukan pengamatan terhadap makhluk hidup yang ada di laut, melakukan simulasi pencemaran air laut untuk mengetahui penyebab kerusakan yang ada di laut serta melakukan aksi bersih pantai dan penanaman tumbuhan bakau untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian laut.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES QUE ATUAM NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Pereira Garcia Juliana , Lima Fernanda Bartoly Gonçalves de
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar pressupostos filosóficos para uma formação continuada de professores do ensino médio integrado dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, na perspectiva da epistemologia da práxis, como uma possibilidade de repensar a formação continuada, em diálogo com o materialismo histórico dialético. Assim, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e tendo como referência autores marxistas, problematiza-se a epistemologia da práxis como uma possibilidade de contribuir na formação continuada de professores de forma consciente e transformadora da prática educativa. Com base nessas referências, propõe-se uma análise acerca do ensino médio integrado dos Institutos Federais, do papel do professor nesta modalidade de ensino, da importância da formação continuada e a práxis como eixo dessa formação. Desta forma, se conclui que a formação continuada na perspectiva da epistemologia da práxis afirma-se como uma possibilidade de formação orientada no sentido de propor  alternativas para novas interpretações e elaborações da realidade escolar a partir da unidade teoria e prática.
ATIVIDADE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIVA E MULTISSENSORIAL PARA DEFICIENTES VISUAIS NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Galvão Harryson dos Santos , Andrade Rosivânia da Silva , Pires Diego Arantes Teixeira
Published: July 2024

Na atualidade, observa-se a complexidade e a dificuldade da inclusão de estudantes com deficiência visual nas aulas de Química. Por ser uma Ciência experimental, a ausência de atividades práticas inclusivas pode gerar uma compreensão incompleta dessa Ciência. Como a educação é um direito de todos, é importante questionarmos: como proporcionar atividades experimentais para estudantes com restrições visuais? Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar uma proposta experimental investigativa e multissensorial para estudantes na etapa do Ensino Médio, com ou sem restrições visuais, para aprendizagem do conceito de gases. O experimento proposto foi realizado com materiais simples, de baixo custo e inócuos, como balão, garrafa PET e água. A atividade consiste em mergulhar uma garrafa, com um balão em seu gargalo, em um recipiente com água quente (entre 50 e 60 ºC) e depois na água fria (com cubos de gelo, com temperatura entre 5 e 10 ºC), para destacar a variação de volume do balão. O experimento proposto foi testado e avaliado com estudantes sem restrições visuais vendados e não vendados, além de um aluno com baixa visão vendado. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, utilizando questionário e entrevista para a coleta de dados. Os resultados obtidos constataram que a atividade proposta foi bem avaliada pelos estudantes, indicando que experimentos investigativos multissensoriais pode ser uma boa alternativa para estudantes cegos. Além disso, mostrou-se também ser uma ótima opção para discutir inclusão nas aulas de Química com estudantes sem restrições visuais.
CRIANDO UM AMBIENTE SEGURO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: França Marina Longhi
Published: July 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência de implementação de um ambiente seguro de aprendizagem no curso DoMM (Docentes Mentalidades Matemáticas), realizado em julho de 2023 em Vespasiano/MG, que valorizou o acolhimento do erro como recurso para o aprendizado profundo e conceitual em matemática. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, com uma abordagem participativa, envolvendo educadores da rede municipal. Inspirada na abordagem de Mentalidades Matemáticas de Jo Boaler e na teoria crítica de Paulo Freire, a pesquisa investigou como o erro pode ser utilizado para promover uma aprendizagem significativa. Através de observações, entrevistas e relatos escritos, os dados foram coletados e analisados de forma indutiva, identificando padrões e temas emergentes. Os resultados destacaram que a valorização do erro contribuiu para a construção de um ambiente inclusivo e equitativo, melhorando o engajamento e a confiança dos alunos. A formação de grupos heterogêneos e a aplicação de atividades "piso baixo, teto alto" facilitaram a colaboração e a troca de conhecimentos entre os estudantes, promovendo um entendimento mais profundo dos conceitos matemáticos. A participação ativa dos educadores no desenvolvimento e implementação das práticas pedagógicas foi crucial para a relevância e eficácia das abordagens utilizadas. Conclui-se que políticas públicas que apoiem práticas pedagógicas equitativas são essenciais para a criação de um sistema educacional mais justo e eficaz.
Photoacoustic imaging for three-dimensional bioprinted constructs
Authors: Oh Donghyeon , Choi Hwanyong , Kim Chulhong , Jang Jinah
Published: July 2024

Bioimaging is used to inspect the successful growth and functional differentiation of cells in printed biomaterials, which are ultimately finalized into functional artificial tissues capable of replacing native tissues. While optical bioimaging techniques are commonly utilized, the current trend in three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting towards replicating complex 3D microarchitectures poses a challenge for conventional optical imaging techniques in providing clear cross-sectional images due to the opaque nature of tissue. Consequently, these limitations necessitate lengthy and destructive preparation processes, which are associated with sacrificing cell viability and damaging the bioprinted material. Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a versatile imaging technique that extends the advantages of the optical bioimaging technique to undiscovered depths enabled by its acoustic hybridity, making itself a promising tool for non-destructive imaging of 3D bioprinted constructs. In this review, we introduce the flexible spectral contrasts provided by PAI, which are potentially applicable to 3D-bioprinted constructs, and summarize bioprinting studies that functionally implement PAI for in vitro and in vivo assessments. Finally, we provide an outlook on practical considerations for the more complete integration of these two fields, anticipating more fruitful discoveries as bioprinting advances towards more complex hierarchies.
Inpatients’ Experiences with Pharmacist-Led Pain Management Programs: Exploring Patients’ Perspectives on the Effectiveness and Impact of Pharmacist-Managed Pain Management Plans During Their Hospital Stay
Authors: - Naif H. Helman , - Badr I. Alrufaiq , - Ahmed G. Alsahli , - Abdulaziz D. Alzahrani
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study explores inpatients’ experiences with pharmacist-led pain management programs in a hospital setting. Through semi-structured interviews, 15 participants’ perspectives on the effectiveness and impact of pharmacist-managed pain interventions were investigated. Findings highlight the role of pharmacists in optimizing pain relief, enhancing patient communication, and improving overall hospital experiences. Participants valued pharmacist involvement in pain management, emphasizing personalized care and education. Recommendations for program enhancement include increased pharmacist presence and streamlined communication channels. This study contributes to understanding patient-centered approaches to pain management in hospital settings.
Exploring Patient Experiences with Long-Term Oxygen Therapy (LTOT) in Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Impacts on Daily Life, Challenges, and Perceived Benefits
Authors: - Othman K. Abahoussin , - Hashem F. Alsamannoudi
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study explores patient experiences with Long-Term Oxygen Therapy (LTOT) in chronic respiratory diseases, focusing on its impact on daily life, challenges encountered, and perceived benefits.

Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, using semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 20 patients undergoing LTOT. Data were analyzed thematically to identify key themes and sub-themes related to patients' experiences.

Findings: The analysis revealed four main themes: Impact on Daily Life, Challenges of Using LTOT, Perceived Benefits, and Support and Education. Participants reported significant changes in daily activities, social interactions, and emotional well-being due to LTOT. Challenges included equipment-related issues and adherence difficulties, while benefits included improved symptoms and enhanced quality of life. The need for better training and emotional support was also highlighted.

Conclusion: LTOT has a profound impact on patients' lives, with both benefits and challenges. Improved equipment design, comprehensive patient education, and enhanced support services are crucial for optimizing the management of LTOT and improving patient outcomes.
Understanding the Cultural and Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Asthma Management in Pediatric Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: - Othman K. Abahoussin , - Omar A. Alzumai , - Hashem F. Alsamannoudi , - Mohammed A. Al Mesned
Published: July 2024

Background: Asthma management in pediatric patients can be significantly influenced by cultural and socioeconomic factors. This study explores these factors among Saudi parents and how they impact asthma management.

Objective: To understand how cultural beliefs, socioeconomic barriers, and treatment adherence challenges affect asthma management in children from Saudi families.

Methods: A qualitative methods approach was employed, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with Saudi parents of children with asthma. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and sub-themes.

Results: The study identified three main themes: cultural beliefs and perceptions, socioeconomic barriers, and treatment adherence challenges. Cultural beliefs included reliance on traditional remedies and mistrust of medical interventions. Socioeconomic barriers involved financial constraints and limited healthcare access. Challenges in treatment adherence were related to complex medication regimens, perceived stigma, and forgetfulness.

Conclusion: Cultural and socioeconomic factors play a critical role in the management of pediatric asthma among Saudi families. Addressing these factors through culturally sensitive education, improved access to healthcare, and support for adherence can enhance asthma outcomes.
Façadeʼs definitions through architectural transitions
Authors:   POLIS University, Madhi Bianka
Published: July 2024

The definition of the architectural term “façade” will be addressed in this article, as a relatively new term and not very much explored in the vocabulary of architecture definitions. With globalization, homogenization of the environment, all places seem to look alike. We are losing to a great extent the beauty and richness of this of cultural expression through the architectural façade. Within the sections that follow, the architectural façade will be examined and defined as a term, as an architectural concept, and as an architectural element. The alterations of the facade as an architectural element will be described in this article. The methodology applied to describe these concepts is based on the description and analysis of some emblematic architectural objects in the international architectural field. The transition moments regarding the architectural concept of the façade will be illustrated with two examples: “The EasFaçade of the Louvre” and the “Crystal Palace”. Both these examples demonstrate the evolution of the notion of the architectural façade, through transition architectural moments. Also, the key element that has altered how a façade appears is the explanation of the detail and ornament in the architectural façade. The “ornament” was not only lost in the early 19th-century modernist architectural movement, but it was also removed, altered, and assumed other shapes by different architectural language developments. The ornaments that were put to the exterior facades in limitless numbers and sizes are now thought of as things that may be placed in any home, similar to the furnishings in an apartment. The two contemporary architecture icons, Adolf Loos and Le Corbusier, provided the architectural interpretation of this modernist movement through their renowned creations, Villa Müller by Adolf Loos and Ville Savoye by Le Corbusier. These façade alterations are outcomes of a blending, processing, or interchange between several disciplines and the instruments employed to discern the definition of the architectural term “Façade”. There are two sides to the façade, it’s not just the outward face but the inside surface. At the meeting point there are these internal pressures of program of space of circulation of structure, external pressures of site, context, orientation, approach. The façade has a relationship with the populace, the context, but also to the cycle of decay and rebirth that one finds in the natural environment.
Light and innovative fiber technologies, as inspiration for future Fashion
Authors:   POLIS University, Lamaj Armela
Published: July 2024

Technological development has brought many changes to our lives, not only in the different way we live our daily lives but also in our way of dreaming and seeing the future. The textile companies that produce intelligent fabrics and nanotechnology with its interactivity make us live and feel different. The radical changes of this millennium have also influenced the way in which fashion designers create their clothes or their creations. The same also applies to architects, who see textile materials as a way to recreate living spaces or even create temporary spaces with a flexible material, which can create a temporary home which also reduces costs. If well before the technological era, clothes were created to have a communication code, or a way to stand out in society, now this is not enough, clothes are created above all to have their own echo personality, which also makes us stand out . The discovery of chemical fibers has profoundly modified the traditional conception of designing fabrics. The fundamental properties of cotton and wool are immutable, static. It is the technology of the spinner, the weaver, the textile ennobler that must adapt to this changeability by trying to create something new. Chemical fibers and their polymers, on the other hand, can be produced with properties tailored to each specific need. It can be said that until yesterday fabrics were manufactured and processed; today they are designed with precise purposes at a structural level. Matter becomes ‘intellectualized’, the terms ‘material’ and ‘invention’ overlap. For this reason, all the companies that produce and experiment with new textile materials have and will have a great influence on the creations that will come because the fabric already comes out of the company with its own functionality, it is that functionality, it is that functionality, it is that it is functionality, it is that functionality.
Vocational High School Students’ Digital Competency Identification and Importance-Performance Gap Analysis(IPGA)
Authors: Choi Su Jung , Kim Jin Mo , Ha Jaeyoung , Kim Young Heung , Jeon Ji Yeon , Jung Jae Hee
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the digital competencies of vocational high school students and to derive implications for increasing the digital competencies of vocational high school students by identifying what competencies currently need to be improved most urgently. The results are as follows. First, the digital competency of vocational high school students was defined as the competency, including knowledge, skills, attitudes, and thinking skills that vocational high school students must have in common to perform their duties using various digital technologies after entering the labor market after graduation. Second, 5 major areas of vocational high school students' digital competencies were derived: 'understanding and responding to changes according to digital transformation', 'digital data collection and management', 'digital-based communication and collaboration’, ‘digital content development and utilization’, and 'digital-based problem solving' and minor 11 areas were derived. Third, ‘communication through digital technology’ and ‘digital data search and collection’ were identified as areas with high level of performance and importance, but ‘digital content development’ was identified as areas with low level of performance and importance. Fourth, competencies with high demand for improvement include ‘digital data search and collection’, ‘communication through digital technology’, ‘sharing and collaboration through digital technology’, and ‘digital content utilization’. In the suggestion, it was suggested that long-term research should be conducted to find ways to increase digital competencies of vocational high school students, and specific policy should be established that focus on improving students' foundational common competency.
A Phenomenological Analysis of Experiences of Parents, Teachers and Students about Examination Malpractices in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Mukhebi Simiyu George , Malenya Likoye , Kandagor Daniel
Published: July 2024

While the problem of examination malpractices in Kenya has been a perennial one, the efforts put in place to address it have not fully borne fruits. This study focused on understanding this scenario from the phenomenological perspective that sought to examine the experiences of teachers, parents and students in Kisii County about examination malpractice and the relationship therein. The following was its objective: explore the complexity of examination malpractice, its related ills and the responsibility of the education stakeholders as experienced by the teachers, parents and students in Kisii County. The study focused on parents, students and teachers in secondary schools in the county who have experienced the problem of examination malpractice. It was guided by normative ethical theories to understand its persistence. It utilized descriptive survey research design through focused group discussions and open-ended questionnaires. Purposive and snowball sampling procedures were used to pick the respondents complemented by document analysis. The study adopted hermeneutic and transcendental phenomenological approaches for both prescription and analysis of data. The findings showed that: forms of examination malpractice are either conventional or non-convectional and are grounded in either the positive or negative experiences of teachers, parents and students; The study makes the following conclusions: focusing on both conventional and non-conventional forms of examination malpractice gives a wider understanding of what ails the examination process in Kisii County; understanding the negative and positive experiences of teachers, parents and students in regard to examination malpractice as well as understanding its complexity is key in formulating a comprehensive solution to the menace; and the network to hold those who engage in examination malpractice responsible to be widened. The study recommends more focus on both the conventional and non-conventional forms of examination malpractices to capture in detail what ails the examination process in Kisii County;  utilization of both the negative and positive experiences of the students, teachers and parents to come up with more all-encompassing solutions to the issue of examination malpractice that is grounded in their experiential attitudes;-, and more analysis of the complexity of examination malpractice to generate more lasting solutions to the menace.
Model Pembinaan Kepala Sekolah Melalui Pendekatan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kakaluargaan Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru
Authors: Rahmi Agustina , Redjeki Dwi Sogi Sri , Eshariyani Eshariyani , Rasuna Rasuna , Pariyani Riska Varna , Latifah Antung
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi model pembinaan kepala sekolah  melalui penerapan nilai kearifan lokal dalasan balangsar dada untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di SMKN 3 Banjarbaru, impelemntasi, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat serta solusi yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembinaan yang digunakan oleh Kepala Sekolah SMKN 3 Banjarbaru yaitu dengan: melakukan asesmen, menganalisis, memberikan saran, mengevaluasi dan menindaklanjuti, melibatkan guru senior dan memotivasi serta melakukan pengayoman kepada guru. Sedangkan, implementasi model pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah  yaitu dengan: a) melakukan supervise: melakukan pra observasi, observasi, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut; b) pembinaan diluar supervise: berbagi pengalaman dan pengetahuan dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru. Adapun, solusi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah apabila terdapat tantangan dan hambatan yaitu dengan merangkul, mengikut sertakan guru dalam pelatihan pengembangan profesional guru, memberikan akses dalam pengembangan profesional guru, guru belajar kepada kawan sejawat dan melakukan evaluasi dan umpan balik.
ANALISIS KINERJA ANGGARAN KEGIATAN PEMELIHARAAN DAN PEMULIHAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nur Indah Yana  , Lili Erina  , Dwi Mirani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui kinerja anggaran kegiatan pemeliharaan dan pemulihan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi terkait dengan anggaran kegiatan pemeliharaan dan pemulihan kesehatan pada tahun 2020, terdapat beberapa aspek kinerja yang belum terpenuhi. Pada aspek proses diketahui bahwa kegiatan belum dilaksanakan dengan tepat waktu dan pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan, sedangkan pada aspek keluaran diketahui pencapaian target kinerja kegiatan tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
RENTENIR DI ERA DIGITAL 4.0
Authors: Suryanatha Ida Bagus
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana problematika identitas yang rentan terhadap tindakan persekusiyang terjadi padaranah internet teknologi yang dilakukan oleh Aplikasi Pinajaman Online.Masifnya penyalagunaan identitas untuk disebarluaskan sebagai alat utama penagihanketika peminjam mengalami keterlambatanmenjadi tujuan yang tersubstansidalam artikel iniuntuk membedah bagaimana kontruksiserta mekanismedari sebuah rezim yang direpresentasikan oleh Aplikasi Pinjaman Online. Artikel ini menggunakan studi secara komprehensifdengan pendekatan teori masyarakat jaringanmilik Manuel Castells. Metode dalam artikel ini adalah Netnographyyang mana metode ini adalah kajian terhadapinternet untuk memahami ruang cyberyang didalamnya terhadap interaksi manusia dalam ranah internet untuk membentuk sebuah budaya, kebiasaan baru, dan sistem masyarakat sendiri.Pada Artikel ini secara subtansional akan menguraikan sebuah kesenjangan yang menciptakan sebuah alienasi pemikiran bahwa identitas menjadi ancaman baru ketika seseorang meng-uploadpada Rentenirdi era Digital yang akrab disebut Aplikasi Pinjaman Online.
Liver transplantation consideration and evaluation: a life-saving treatment in acute-on-chronic liver failure
Authors: Johnson Andrew , Habib Shahid
Published: July 2024

With the rising prevalence of chronic liver disease worldwide, the incidence and prevalence of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) are increasing and attribute to higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Many of such patients die without being considered for the lifesaving treatment option of liver transplantation. The underutilization of liver transplantation as a therapeutic option in the setting of ACLF, is due to multiple reasons; with the heterogeneity of ACLF and the lack of universal definition being the key players. Liver transplantation listing and allocation are based on MELD score. As of now, we do not know where MELD score stands in regard to defining ACLF and the prognostication of such patients. This insight is very important for the efficient identification of potential liver transplantation candidates in the setting of ACLF. This review paper investigates the role of liver transplantation in the setting of ACLF. In light of recent evidence, MELD score is not the perfect model in the setting of ACLF either. The safety of liver transplantation, either deceased donor or living donor, among ACLF patients has been debated. The short-term mortality rate of ACLF patients has created a need for a standard liver transplant selection criterion for these patients. Based on published literature, we find that three commonly used ACLF definitions may be used in combination to define the sensitivity, specificity, and futility of ACLF and we propose an algorithm to best identify patients for urgent liver transplantation in the setting of ACLF. Moreover, we discuss the data on the safety of liver transplantation in the setting of ACLF. Future validation of this multifaceted approach could bridge the gap between ACLF patients and appropriately guided medical intervention.
The anatomy, micromorphology, and essential oils of
the Turkish endemic and endangered species Alchemilla
orduensis
Authors: Ergen Akçin Öznur , Özbucak Tuğba , Öztürk Şükran , Ümit Uzunömeroğlu Hüseyin
Published: July 2024

In this study, the anatomical and micromorphological characteristics of the vegetative organs and the essential oil constituents of the aerial and underground parts of the local and endangered endemic species A. orduensis Pawł. were evaluated. For anatomical study, sections of root, rhizome, stem, leaves and petiole were excised and stained with safranin/fast green mixture. Leaf and petiole structures were examined micromorphologically. Essential oil contents were determined by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) analysis. The results showed that rectangular meristematic cells were present in the root. The leaf is of the bifacial and amphistomatic type. Stomata cells are of the anomocytic type. The stomatal index for the upper surface of the leaves is 0.04, while the stomatal index for the lower surface is 0.17. Druse crystals were found in the rhizome, stem and leaves. Among the various compounds identified, the most abundant groups in the aboveground parts are alcohols (39.81%) and ketones (14.99%) with 1-Octen-3-ol, 1-octan-3-one and borane- methyl sulfide complex as the main compounds. Terpenes (23.44%) and alcohols (11.82%), in which myrtenolis was the main compound, were most abundant in the underground parts.
EFFECTS OF PRINCIPALS' GOAL SETTING ACTIVITIES IN CURBING DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MWEA WEST SUB-COUNTY, KIRINYAGA COUNTY
Authors: Nyagah Lucy Muringo , Ochieng Prof. Pamela
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the influence of principals' goal-setting activities in curbing drug and substance abuse and its influence on national examination performance in secondary schools in Mwea West Sub-County, Kirinyaga County. A descriptive research design was employed, and a total of 405 subjects comprising students, school principals, and guiding and counseling teachers, as well as the Quality and Standards Officers were selected using stratified sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, which was analyzed in SPSS version 25. The regression analysis revealed that principals' activities linked to the conduction of goals, information gathering and analysis, intervention methods, and appraisal methods accounted for 54.4% of the variation in the capture of drug and substance abuse as well as its effect on students' performance in national exams. The dependent variable was significantly (p = 0.016) regressed on the predictor variables, which represents at least one of the predictor variables affecting the response variable. With the coefficient, it was apparent that the principal's setting goals, accuracy in information, interventional approaches, and appraisal methods correlated with the decline in the extent of drug and substance abuse and its contribution to the poor scores in the national examination. Among these, information collection and analysis showed the highest correlation (standardized coefficient = 0.497), which was followed by the principals' goal-setting activities (0.316); thereby, intervention methods (0.181) and appraisal methods (0.200) ranked fifth and fourth, respectively. Based on these results, the following was suggested: undertake training for principals, organize workshops for seminars, implement the drug program, and improve guidance and counseling services in schools to adequately prevent drug abuse.
TEACHING READING ARABIC TEXTS USING THE READING METHOD FOR THE YOUNG MUBALLIGH COMMUNITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH IN THE CITY OF MALANG INDONESIA
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of teaching reading Arabic texts for young Muhammadiyah preachers using the reading method. This research aims to describe the process of teaching reading Arabic texts using the Reading method and the results. The research subjects consisted of committee chair, instructor, and 20 people from the young muballigh (preacher) community of Muhammadiyah in the city of Malang. To collect data, researchers used observation, interview and documentary techniques, while to analyze data researchers used interactive techniques with the process of collecting data, reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that the teaching process carried out was in line with the principles of the Reading method of teaching, and the teaching results showed an increase in the participants' ability to read and understand basic Arabic texts. This shows that any method, if applied according to the principles and procedures properly, will provide good results. This also confirms the view that the best method is the one that is most capable of achieving learning goals.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE MECHANISMS IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION: IS IT EFFECTIVE IN KENYA?
Authors: Munda Samuel Wamalwa
Published: July 2024

Kenya recognizes that higher education plays a key role in economic growth and development through improvements in knowledge and skills of those in productive sectors of the economy. This recognition also drives the notion the that value of an education institution’s certification and awards lie in the integrity of curriculum design and delivery processes, and in the confidence that stakeholders have in its standards. Entrenching high standards of quality in skills development and training is one ways of ensuring that institutions contribute to national development endeavors. But available evidence shows inadequate development and review of programmes, and decline in the effectiveness of classroom delivery. These may have a negative impact on education quality. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of selected internal institutional mechanisms for assuring university education quality. The selected mechanisms were curriculum design and development, and teaching mechanisms as perceived by lecturers and students. Correlational research design was used. A sample of 524 respondents from both public and private universities in Kenya was selected for use in the study. Both qualitative and quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and interview guides. Qualitative data was transcribed, and presented in themes. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics; percentages, means, Chi square (X2) was used to determine compliance to and the effectiveness of quality assurance mechanisms. All statistical inferences were done at α=0.05. This study benefits university management with regard to decisions on levels of enrolment vis-à-vis human resources for university education. It provides evidence on the state of education quality both at institutional and national level; it may empower students and other stakeholders to make informed choices in favor of institutions that pursue excellence and pressure universities to prioritize quality.
PREVALENCE AND INDICATIVE CORRELATES OF SUICIDE ATTEMPTS AMONG INSCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN SAINT LUCIA
Authors: Dzamesi Prosper Dzifa , Mireku Dickson Okoree
Published: July 2024

Among adolescents, it is estimated that for every suicide, there are 100–200 suicide attempts, with rates varying by country due to local or individual factors. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and correlates of suicide attempts among in-school adolescents in Saint Lucia using data from the 2018 Global School-based Health Survey. The study included 1,970 in-school teenagers aged 13-18 years. Multi-binomial logistic regression was used to determine predictors of suicide attempts with adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The prevalence of suicide attempts among inschool teenagers in Saint Lucia was 16.2%. Factors associated with suicide attempts included being female (AOR 3.001, 95% CI 2.026-4.445), being physically attacked (AOR 0.573, 95% CI 0.388- 0.846), feeling lonely (AOR 0.447, 95% CI 0.294-0.678), worrying and sleeplessness (AOR 0.542, 95% CI 0.336-0.875), and having made suicide plans (AOR 0.051, 95% CI 0.035-0.073).
IMPLEMENTASI PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA KEARIFAN LOKAL DI SMP GEMA 45 SURABAYA
Authors: Kurniawati Eva , Halima Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of the project to strengthen Pancasila student profile of local wisdom at SMP Gema 45 Surabaya. The focuses of this research are: project implementation, project supporting factors, project inhibiting factors, and solutions to project inhibiting factors. This research is a descriptive qualitativeresearch. The results of this study describe that the implementation of the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile of local wisdom at SMP Gema 45 Surabaya was carried out through a process of planning, managing and reporting project results. Project planning is carried out through the stages of: forming a project facilitator team, identifying the stages of education unit readiness in carrying out the project, determining project dimensions and themes, designing project time allocations, compiling project modules, determining project learning objectives, and developing topics, activity flow, and project assessment. Management of the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile of local wisdom is carried out by initiating project activities, optimizing project implementation, closing a series of project activities, and optimizing partner involvement. The report on the results of the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile of local wisdom is carried out by collecting and processing the results of the assessment, and compiling a project report card.
Sarkaç ile Temel Şifacılık Uygulama Kitabı
Authors: Atmaca Temrel Tuğba
Published: July 2024

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