bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prawna strona ślubu posłuszeństwa
Authors: Saj Marek
Published: March 2021

L’obbedienza religiosa che i membri degli istituti religiosi s’impegnano con il voto a praticare, si basa sull’insegnamento e sull’esempio di vita di Gesù Cristo. Tutta la sua vita costituisce il fondamento e la radice di questo consiglio evangelico. Perciò i religiosi assumono l’obbedienza nello spirito di fede e di amore verso Cristo che proprio per amore dell’uomo si fece obbediente al Padre fino alla morte. Accanto agli elementi strettamente teologici, importanti per capire e praticare questo consiglio, l’obbedienza religiosa possiede anche i suoi elementi giuridici, descritti nel diritto canonico della Chiesa e concretizzati nel diritto proprio degli istituti. L’essere obbedienti a Dio si manifesta nell’obbedienza alla volontà dei superiori. Proprio loro, in quanto rappresentanti di Dio, possono dare ordini ai propri subordinati, in accordo con le costituzioni dell’istituto. Avendo tali competenze devono, però, esercitare il proprio potere sempre come servizio alla comunità ed essere un esempio di fedeltà alla vocazione e di fervore nella sua realizzazione. Insostituibile è il ruolo che nella comune ricerca della volontà divina gioca il dialogo. La legislazione di ogni istituto lo mette ben in rilievo. Siccome l’obbedienza è uno dei più importanti elementi della vita religiosa, la sua mancanza può produrre serie conseguenze canoniche, perfino l’esclusione dall’istituto.
Czy proboszcz może przyjąć każdego dnia jedno stypendium mszalne?
Authors: Nowakowski Bartosz
Published: March 2021

L’articolo riguarda la questione di offerte delle sante messe in caso delle messe binate dai parroci nelle domeniche e feste, quando celebrano nello stesso giorno un’altra santa messa oltre a quella “pro populo”. E’ facile notare il fatto che, nonostante l’esistenza delle leggi nell’ambito particolare che diocesano, esistono le gravi divergenze. L’autore dell’articolo anzitutto presenta in primo luogo la regolamentazione contenuta nel CIC del 1983, riguardante la suddetta questione e in seguito presenta la posizione basando sui lavori della Pontificia Commissione per la revisione del Codice di Diritto Canonico e anche su molto importante l’interpretazione del famoso canonista professore Urbano Navarrete. In conseguenza l’autore solleva una questione di offerte messale nelle Chiese cattoliche orientali e in conclusione dell’articolo presenta le divergenze estreme e le contraddizioni nei scelti diritti diocesani.
Wykluczenie nierozerwalności małżeństwa w opublikowanych wyrokach Roty Rzymskiej z 2001 roku
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: March 2021

Il can. 1101 § 2 CIC afferma che se una o entrambe le parti escludono con un positivo atto di volontà il matrimonio stesso, oppure un suo elemento essenziale o una sua proprietà essenziale, contraggono invalidamente. L’esclusione dunque dell’indissolubilità (è una forma di simulazione parziale del consenso matrimoniale) significa la discrepanza fra dichiarato e voluto; in effetti è la volontà positiva di non impegnarsi per sempre. Nello suo studio l’autore presenta le sentenze della Rota Romana emanate dal titolo suddetto nell’anno 2001 e pubblicate nel volume 93. delle Decisiones seu Sententiae. Dopo aver indicato le fonti dell’indissolubilità del matrimonio si riferisce alle questioni seguenti: l’oggetto dell’esclusione, le forme e modi dell’esclusione, l’atto positivo di volontà, la prova dell’esclusione.
Relacja podmiotu do obowiązku w orzekaniu nieważności małżeństwa z kan. 1095 n. 3 KPK
Authors: Rakoczy Tomasz
Published: March 2021

Der Verfasser analysiert die Norm von can. 1095, 3. Nach seiner Meinung besteht sie aus drei Elemente. Sie sind solche wie: der Subjekt, die wesentliche Verpflichtung der Ehe und die Relation zwischen ihnen. Der Verfasser stellt die These, dass die Relation die Hauptrolle spielt. Deswegen wendet sich das Gericht, im Ehenichtigkeitsprozess von can. 1095, 3 zum Aufzeigen der Relation. In der Nichtigkeit der Ehe wird sie durch kurzes Wort beschreibt, dass der Subjekt „unfähig“ ist. Der kirchliche Gesetzgeber, Rechtsprechung und die Doktrin zeigen auf, dass die Relation muss: objektiv – nicht relativ sein, zur Übernehmung – nicht zur Vollfüllung der Verpflichtung sich verhalten und ihr Grundlage in der Anomalie der Persönlichkeit liegen muss. Es steht zur Verfügung für die kirchliche Gerichte die Instruktion „Dignitas connubii“. Sie stellt von der Sachverständigen bestimmte Forderungen. Sie sollen vorstellen: „welcher Natur und welchen Schweregrades die psychische Ursache ist, aufgrund derer die Partei nicht nur an einer ernsten Schwierigkeit, sondern auch an der Unmöglichkeit leidet, jene Handlungen vorzunehmen, welche den ehelichen Pflichten innewohnen“. Für die Klarheit des Prozesses soll nur das Gericht der Begriff „unfähig“ benutzen. Am ersten fragt es danach in der Streitfestlegung und am Ende antwortet es im Urteil.
Kara wydalenia ze stanu duchownego
Authors: Rudzińska Karolina
Published: March 2021

La pena della dimissione dallo stato clericale è la pena espiatoria, massima per i chierici ai quali soltanto può essere applicata. E la pena perpetua per la sua natura. Può essere irrogata mediante processo giudiziario o per mezzo di procedimento amministrativo salvo sempre il diritto di difesa. Può essere comminata nei casi previsti dalla legge universale, cioè: 1) l’apostasia, l’eresia e lo scisma, con prolungata o grave scandalo; 2) la profanazione delle specie consacrate; 3) la consacrazione a scopo sacrilego di una materia senza l’altra nella celebrazione eucaristica o anche di entrambe fuori della celebrazione eucaristica; 4) la violenza fisica contro il Sommo Pontefice; 5) la sollecitazione; 6) il matrimonio anche solo civile con contumacia; 7) il concubinato con contumacia; 8) gli atti contro il sesto precetto del Decalogo fatti con violenza, o minacce, o pubblicamente, o con minori al di sotto dei diciotto anni. E prevista alla Congregazione per il Clero come facoltà speciale di intervenire ai sensi del can. 1399 CIC. In tutti i casi la pena è facoltativa. Tale pena comporta la perdita dei diritti propri dello stato clericale, degli onori e degli uffici ecclesiastici.
Początki Kolegium Polskiego w Rzymie w XVI i XVII w. oraz działania zmierzające do jego utworzenia w XIX w.
Authors: Stępień Marek
Published: March 2021

After the Council of Trent during the pontificate of the Pope Gregory XII (15721585), the numerous colleges, the seminaries for priests educating future clergy, were being established in Rome. During those times the established colleges were as follows: German-Hungarian in 1552, Greek in 1577, English in 1579, Marians in 1584 (marionickie). Polish college was established after receiving papal approval at 1 September 1582 by Philippe Nereusz and existed only by the end of 1586. In the middle of the XVII century Polish King Jan Kazimierz created with papal approval Polish-Swedish college. The new institution remaining under the Polish King supervision from Waza dynasty and was destined for Polish and Swedes. Unfortunately, after the death of Jan Kazimierz the college was supervised by the Swedish Queen Kristina, who decided that the college would be destined only for Swedes. Through the following two hundred years there were not any centre educating Polish clergy. In the middle of the XIX century Bogdan Jański together with his friends and monks Peter Semeneka and Hieronim Kajsiewicz, the founders of the Congregation of the Ressurectionist Fathers, started the efforts leading to reestablishing the Polish College in Rome, that would educate and prepare the candidates for priesthood. The funds were gathered remembering about convincing the Pope to this initiative.
Sukcesja święceń biskupich pasterzy Kościoła warszawskiego (1798-2007)
Authors: Prokop Krzysztof R.
Published: March 2021

Nel presente articolo è stata trattata la problematica della successione apostolica (delle ordinazioni episcopali) dei pastori della diocesi (dal 1818 archidiocesi) di Varsavia. Prima sono presentati insieme i dati riguardanti le ordinazioni episcopali dei singoli vescovi ordinari, arcivescovi metropoliti ed ausiliari, nonché degli insigniti di dignità vescovile amministratori apostolici della Chiesa di Varsavia. Poi, questi presuli sono stati aggregati alle distinte, nella letteratura d’argomento, linee della successione delle ordinazioni episcopali. I trattati nel presente lavoro membri dell’episcopato cattolico – enumerando in ordine cronologico secondo la data dell’ordinazione episcopale – sono: Adalberto Giuseppe Skarszewski (1791), Giovanni Battista Albertrandi (1796), Giuseppe Miaskowski (1800), Francesco Malczewski (1815), Giovanni Paolo Woronicz (1816), Daniele Elia Ostrowski (1816), Stefano Hołowczyc (1819), Niccolò Giovanni Manugiewicz (1822), Francesco Pawłowski (1827), Stanislao Choromański (1829), Tomasso Chmielewski (1837), Antonio Melchiore Fijałkowski (1842), Giovanni Dekert (1859), Enrico Lodovico Plater (1859), santo Sigismondo Feliński (1862), Vincenzo Teofilo Popiel (1863), Casimiro Ruszkiewicz (1884), Alessandro Kakowski (1913), Stanislao Gall (1918), Ladislao Szcześniak (1925), Augusto Hlond (1926), Antonio Ladislao Szlagowski (1928), Stefano Wyszyński (1946), Sigismondo Choromański (1946), Venceslao Majewski (1946), Giorgio Modzelewski (1959), Bronislao Dąbrowski (1962), Ladislao Miziołek (1969), Sbigneo Giuseppe Kraszewski (1970), Giuseppe Glemp (1979), Casimiro Romaniuk (1982), Mariano Duś (1986), Stanislao Kędziora (1987), Casimiro Nycz (1988), Giuseppe Zawitkowski (1990), Slavoj L. Głódź (1991), Pietro Jarecki (1994), Stanislao Wielgus (1999) e Taddeo Pikus (1999). Tra essi la maggioranza apparteneva alla linea polacca (famiglia di Lorenzo Gembicki/Claudio Rangoni) e solo tre – G.B. Albertrandi, G. Miaskowski, C. Nycz – rappresentano la linea romana (famiglia di Scipione Rebiba).
Czy zawsze „wyrzeczenie się zła”? : problemy prawne, teologiczne i liturgiczne przy udzielaniu sakramentu chrztu świętego dzieciom
Authors: Nowakowski Bartosz
Published: March 2021

L’articolo riguarda la questione di rinuncia al male e la professione di fede durante l’amministrazione del sacramento del battesimo. Esso contiene tre parti: la parte liturgica, la parte teologica e la parte giuridica. In questi tempi il battesimo per i loro bambini chiedono anche i genitori che vivono nella situazione del peccato grave e permanente. Di solito questa situazione proviene dalla loro vita nel vincolo nonsacramentale. Allora nasce il problema pastorale che riguarda il conflitto tra la vita dei genitori del battezzato e la dichiarazione che venie pronunciata durante la liturgia del sacramento del battesimo: rinuncio al peccato, rinuncio al male, rinuncio a satana. L’articolo è la prova di ricerca di risoluzione della questione molto complicata.
Prawo do katolickiego pogrzebu w niektórych wyjątkowych okolicznościach
Authors: Stokłosa Marek
Published: March 2021

Il can. 1176 §1 dell’attuale CIC afferma che ai fedeli defunti vanno rese le esequie ecclesiastiche a norma del diritto. Si può dunque parlare di un vero diritto del fedele alle esequie cattoliche, di cui non può essere privato se non nei casi previsti dalla normativa del can. 1184. Essa indica alcune circostanze in base alle quali un cattolico è privato delle esequie ecclesiastiche, a meno che non abbia dato alcun segno di pentimento prima della morte. Fra queste abbiamo l’apostasia, l’eresia o lo scisma notori. Altre circostanze riguardano non tanto la professione di fede, quanto comportamenti che contraddicono la vocazione cristiana, tali da far ritenere le persone come peccatori manifesti, ai quali non è possibile concedere le esequie senza pubblico scandalo dei fedeli. Oltre queste situazioni ben definite dal Codice ci sono nel mondo di oggi le situazioni particolari che potrebbero sorgere il dubbio sull’opportunità della celebrazione delle esequie ecclesiastiche. Nell’articolo si è riferito ad alcuni casi problematici: i fedeli coinvolti in situazioni matrimoniali irregolari, i suicidi, l’eutanasia, i bambini morti prima di essere battezzati, i bambini nati morti o i feti abortivi. Si è cercato di indicare gli atteggiamenti da adottare in questi casi e nei confronti dei famigliari del defunto per non creare tensioni profonde all’interno della comunità cristiana.
"Incapacitas assumendii" (kan. 1095, n. 3 KPK) – absolutna czy również relatywna?
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: March 2021

Fra le questioni riguardo all’interpretazione del can. 1095, n. 3 del Codice di Diritto Canonico del 1983 si deve indicare quella che tocca l’ammissibilità dell’incapacità relativa, cioè ad nuptias determinatas. Il valore giuridico di questa incapacità è infatti ammessa da coloro che valorizzano – nell’applicazione del suddetto canone – quella maggiore attenzione al dato personale ed interpersonale che dal Concilio Vaticano II in poi si è imposta nella considerazione del vincolo coniugale. Questo valore è negato, al contrario da chi si attesa su rigorose posizioni „istituzionalistiche”. Dopo aver esposto gli argomenti dei sostenitori della teoria sulla rilevanza giuridica dell’incapacità relativa, l’autore presenta l’atteggiamento opposto dei rappresentanti della dottrina e della giurisprudenza rotale. Nella critica della tesi sul valore giuridico dell’incapacità relativa proveniente da parte di quelli canonisti ed uditori rotali (si tratta dell’opinione assolutamente prevalente e comune) si sottolinea che l’incapacità si può dire relativa soltanto riguardo all’oggetto del consenso matrimoniale (gli obblighi essenziali del matrimonio), non riguardo alla persona dell’altro contraente.
Kanoniczny proces o nieważność małżeństwa: proces sporny czy proces specjalny?
Authors: Rozkrut Tomasz
Published: March 2021

Riflessione sul processo matrimoniale nella Chiesa fa una domanda sulla sua particolare natura. Il nuovo Codice, promulgato il 25 gennaio 1983 da Giovanni Paolo II, in materia del processo matrimoniale per la dichiarazione di nullità ha seguito lo stesso metodo del Codice del 1917. Nella parte speciale „I processi matrimoniali” riunisce in un solo capitolo le norme proprie di questo processo (cann. 1671-1691), mentre le altre prescrizioni, che disciplinano il processo nel suo insieme, si trovano nella parte generale „I giudizi in genere” (cann. 1400-1500) e „Il giudizio contenzioso” (cann. 1501-1655). Il testo oltre analisi della classificazione del processo matrimoniale nel Codice del 1983, fa riferimento alla „Dignitas connubii” a anche per dimostrare la sua particolare natura cita alcuni discorsi di Giovanni Paolo II alla Rota Romana e anche le risposte e le dichiarazioni giudiziali delle parti in processo matrimoniale.
Merytoryczne i formalne problemy związane z uchyleniem klauzuli zabraniającej zawarcia nowego małżeństwa
Authors: Leszczyński Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

Come dicono i canoni 1684 e 1685 CIC alla sentenza o al decreto definitivo che dichiari la nullità del matrimonio, può essere apposto dal tribunale un divieto di contrarre un nuovo matrimonio. La rimozione di questo divieto porta i diversi problemi sia di natura essenziale sia di natura formale. In questo articolo cerco di evidenziare in modo generale i problemi fondamentali basando soprattutto sulla pratica dei tribunali ecclesiastici riconoscendo la particolarità di ogni singolo caso.
Racje i sens „prawa do obrony” w procesie o nieważność małżeństwa
Authors: Gręźlikowski Janusz
Published: March 2021

“Right to defence” in canonical process for nullity of matrimony results first of all from natural right and it is strictly connected with the dignity of human being, recognition of which requires to respect and defend human’s rights. Each man has a right for defence. This right belongs to the rights related with human being and it precedes each codified statutory law. It is basic and fundamental right resulting form existence of other fundamental rights, protection of which should be guaranteed in the Church. Keeping this right is necessary for realization of justice and objectivity of the process. Norms of this law guarantee to the litigants inviolable right to defence in cases for nullity of matrimony, they promote this right and underline its importance and meaning as well as its precise application to clarify the truth of objectively conducted suit. Canon process law distinguish two distinctions: right to defence and exercising the right to defence. Litigants have the rights to defence guaranteed in all stages of the suit: starting the proceedings and initiation of dispute, in stage of showing the evidence, discussion as well as in decision stage and attacking the judgment phase. Exercising the right to defence the litigants can support themselves using such suit figures as: guardian, attorney in fact and lawyer. It is important, so as in the suit for nullity of the matrimony, a contention suit rule was kept, which requires keeping the right for defence to each litigant. These guarantees apply in special way to citation act, notifying about subject of dispute, possibility to present different evidence means, publishing the records of the case, presentation of applicable defences, publication of sentence and its appeal. Right to defence also allows the tribunal conducting the case to get to the truth about validity of questioned matrimony and to pass the sentence by the judge. Furthermore it guarantees to the faithful the right to know the truth about their matrimony. This right should be always interpreted in context of duty the litigants have regarding searching for objective truth about their marriage. This means guaranteeing to litigants their basic process rights.
"Animadversiones" obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego w trybunale apelacyjnym
Authors: Nowicka Urszula
Published: March 2021

La presenza del difensore del vincolo al processo di nullità del matrimonio è sempre necessaria; in caso contrario gli atti sono nulli. Anche se si notano a volte posizioni che tendono a ridimensionare il suo ruolo o ridurlo a qualche insignificante adempimento formale. Il Santo Padre Giovanni Paolo II nei suoi discorsi al Tribunale della Rota Romana ha detto molte volte che sarebbe grave errore considerarla di minore importanza perché il suo intervento sarebbe di grave danno per la retta amministrazione della giustizia. Il difensore del vincolo non è in opposizione alle parti, ma collaboratore alla scoperta della verità oggettiva del matrimonio. Poiché la sua funzione non si limita al formale riassunto degli atti o ad alcune superficiali osservazioni. La funzione del difensore del vincolo assume importanza particolare nel tribunale di appello. Egli deve analizzare tutti gli atti e la sentenza della Ia istanza, contemporaneamente proponendo ed esponendo tutti gli argomenti che possono essere ragionevolmente addotti contro la nullità. I giudici, devono tener conto delle osservazioni del difensore del vincolo, decidono – secondo il can. 1682 § 2 CIC – della conferma della sentenza della Ia istanza con proprio decreto oppure ammettano la causa all’ordinario esame del nuovo grado. Questi obblighi del difensore del vincolo al tribunale di appello e anche gli elementi che egli deve tenere conto nel suo lavoro, sono lo scopo del seguente articolo.
Erygowanie i początki funkcjonowania Papieskiego Kolegium Polskiego w Rzymie w XIX w.
Authors: Stępień Marek
Published: March 2021

In the middle of the XIX century the Ressurectionist Fathers started the effort to create the college for the candidates preparing for the ministry (priesthood). Not forgetting about convincing the Pope to this initiative the funds were gathered. The Princess Zofia Odescalchi contributed greatly to this project and founded many grants for Polish alumns studying in the college. Together with the Count Włodzimierz Czacki she solicited in the Apostolic See for creating the college. The project, however, encountered many obstacles because of the lack of funds as well as the strong diplomatic opposition from the Russian and Prussian side. In spite of the diplomatic efforts especially in Russia, which opposed of the establishment of the college, in May 1865 the Pope ordered to create the Pontifical Committee for creating Polish College. In the same time cardinal Antonelli, Secretary of state of the Apostolic See, signed the nomination decrees of the members of the Committee. The president of the Committee became the cardinal Mikołaj Paracciani Clarelli. The Pope Pius IX strongly supported this initiative and with decree from 9 March 1866 Polish Pontifical College was established in Rome, nominating the previous day Priest Peter Semeneka the First Rector of the College. The Statute of the College was confidential, approved and divided into ten articles. The Polish Pontifical College, acting under the auspices of the Pope, was destined to educate young Polish people in the scope of philosophy, theology, the canonical law as well as preparing them for priestly ordinations. At cardinal vice-rector’s request the rector of the college was nominated by the Pope. The formal opening of the college was at 24 March 1866 and the next day six alumns started studying in the college. Among them was Józef Sebastian Pelczar, later the Bishop of Przemyśl beatified and canonized by the Pope John Paul II. The Polish Pontifical College has been functioning continuously since more than hundred and forty years.
Statuty XLII Synodu Płockiego w zakresie norm ogólnych
Authors: Białobrzeski Tomasz
Published: March 2021

El XLII Sínodo Diocesano de Płock fue celebrado desde el 19 de febrero de 1987 hasta el 7 de junio de 1991. Su objeto fue la respuesta a la nueva legislación canónica y también el afrontamiento de los nuevos retos del mundo. El objeto de esta publicación es la presentación de las normas generales promulgadas en los estatutos del XLII Sínodo Diocesano de Płock. La estructura De normis generalibus en el CIC y en el XLII Sínodo Diocesano de Płock son iguales. De la misma manera ha sido dividido el contenido de la presente publicación. Al principio viene una breve introducción, después lo que se refiere a los cánones introductorios del Código, a las leyes eclesiásticas, a la costumbre, a los decretos generales y a las instrucciones, a los actos administrativos singulares, a los decretos y preceptos singulares, a los rescriptos, a los privilegios, a las dispensas y también a la materia de los títulos V – XI del Libro I “Normas generales” del CIC. La última parte contiene una valoración de la legislación diocesana en la materia de las normas generales del CIC. El sínodo diocesano en la materia comentada contiene quince normas particulares; once que se refieren a los cánones del CIC; cinco, que son una cita literal de los cánones del CIC. La análisis de las normas generales del XLII Sínodo Diocesano de Płock permite decir, que la regulación en ésta materia fue completa. Además hay que añadir que después de la promulgación de los estatutos sinodales no hay legislación particular del obispo de Płock referente a las normas generales del CIC.
Role of Phytomolecules in the Treatment of Obesity: Targets, Mechanisms and Limitations
Authors: Ghosh Shampa , Manchala Srividya , Raghunath Manchala , Sharma Gaurav , Singh Abhishek K. , Sinha Jitendra K.
Published: March 2021

Obesity has become a worldwide health problem. It triggers additional co-morbidities
like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, depression, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems and
many more. Excess accumulation of fat in obesity could be caused by many factors like sedentary
lifestyle, consumption of high-fat diet, genetic predisposition, etc. Imbalanced energy metabolism
i.e., greater energy consumption than utilisation, invariably underlies obesity. Considering the high
prevalence and continuous, uncontrolled increase of this major public health issue, there is an urgent
need to find appropriate therapeutic agents with minimal or no side effects. The high prevalence
of obesity in recent years has led to a surge in the number of drugs available in the market
that claim to control obesity. Although there is a long list of medicines and management strategies
that are available, selecting the right therapeutic intervention and feasible management of obesity is
a challenge. Several phytochemicals like hydroxycitric acid, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, phytohaemagglutinin,
thymoquinone and epigallocatechin gallate have been shown to possess promising
anti-obesity properties. However, studies providing information on how various phytochemicals
exert their anti-obesity effects are inadequate. This calls for more experimentation in this less
explored area of research. Additionally, the complication of obesity arises when it is a result of multiple
factors and associated with a number of co-morbidities. In order to handle such complexities,
combinatorial therapeutic interventions become effective. In this review, we have described the
medicinal chemistry of different highly effective phytochemicals which can be used in the effective
treatment and management of obesity.
Antidiabetic Potential of Naturally Occurring Sesquiterpenes: A Review
Authors: Maurya Anupam , Mohan Sweta , Verma Subash C.
Published: March 2021

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disease, which is the 3rd leading cause of death
in humans; additionally, it is one of the major key concerns over the globe. The high levels of glucose
in the blood stream are as well characterized by hyperglycaemia leading to serious damage to
the heart, blood vessels, kidney, eyes, and nerves. The best treatment of DM is still not available;
many scientists worldwide are trying hard to seek out suitable treatment of DM. Though numerous
synthetic drugs are developed for the treatment of diabetes but their utility has been hampered because
of several side effects and poor efficacy. Among various approaches for the treatment of
DM, herbal medicine, enriched extracts, and naturally derived molecules are most effective. Plant
based herbal medicines contain many bioactive phytochemicals, such as terpenoids, alkaloids,
flavonoids & phenolics, etc. which are used in the treatment of many diseases. The plant-derived
molecules and their suitable structure modification have given many leads or drugs to the world
like sesquiterpene; artemisinin and their derivatives artemether & artesunate as an antimalarial
drugs. Sesquiterpenes are available in the human diet and are largely taken as components of the
many folk medicines and dietary supplements. Sesquiterpenes have a wide range of biological activities,
such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, immunomodulatory, antidiabetic
and antimicrobial, which make them potential targets for the development of new therapeutics and
their usage for medical purposes. Natural products have gained the attention of the world due to
their large number of biological activities, high safety and fewer side effect. The review mainly focuses
on bioactive sesquiterpenes such as β-caryophyllene, dysidine, farnesol & eremanthin, etc., a
class of terpenoids that may play an important role in the treatment or prevention of this gruesome
disorder like diabetes, with their underlying mechanisms for the blood-glucose-lowering property.
EXPOSICIÓN OCUPACIONAL EN PRACTICAS MÉDICAS CON RADIACIONES NO IONIZANTES
Authors: Valdivia Maldonado Pedro Oswaldo
Published: March 2021

Se evaluaron niveles de exposición desde equipos de Magnetoterapia, Diatermia Quirúrgica y Diatermia Terapéutica. No se observaron daños, pero si preocupación en los trabajadores; los niveles de exposición son menores que los limites ICNIRP. Es necesario establecer Registros, para continuar con investigaciones a largo plazo
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Dusun Ngentak Srandakan Bantul Pasca Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Baru
Authors: Arini Kurnia Dewi , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan wisata Pantai Baru, bentuk partisipasi masyarakat Dusun Ngentak, dan dampak pengembangan wisata Pantai Baru terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Dusun Ngentak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 13 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Baru memberikan perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat. Pengembangan wisata Pantai Baru berhasil karena adanya peran partisipasi masyarakat. Masyarakat berpartisipasi secara langsung dalam pengembangan yang berupa partisipasi dalam bentuk uang, tenaga, gotong royong, keterampilan, dan pikiran. Dampak positif  adanya yaitu peralihan mata pencaharian dari pertanian ke sektor wisata, pemerataan tingkat pendidikan, modernitas perempuan, memperluas wawasan, menambah lapangan pekerjaan, menyerap banyak tenaga kerja, peningkatan pendapatan, peningkatan kesejahteraan, peningkatan harga jual hasil bumi dan penerimaan devisa Pemerintah Kabupatan Bantul. Dampak negatifnya yaitu permasalahan sampah, penyimpangan sosial yang dilakukan wisatawan dan sifat konsumtif.
Manajemen Paradigma dan Perilaku: Upaya Bergerak Menuju Kemajuan Pelaksanaan Program Green Campus
Authors: Pratama Raditia Yoke , Kartini Shintia Nur , Mardini Danisa Kusuma
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya manajemen paradigma dan perilaku sebagai upaya gerakan menuju kemajuan pelaksanaan program green campus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu tim pelaksana pemeringkatan UI Green Metric World University Ranking Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Tahun 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup: (1) paradigma biosentris dan deep ecology menjadi paradigma yang diperlukan guna mendorong kemajuan program green campus, (2) melalui model theory of planned behavior, manajemen perilaku menjadi penting dalam kemajuan program green campus, (3) kesuksesan program green campus terletak pada penyusunan strategi yang dikaitkan dan dikaji dengan paradigma lingkungan, faktor perilaku masyarakat, serta kemampuan sumber daya yang ada di Perguruan Tinggi.
Alienasi Remaja dari Lingkungan Sosial (Telaah Kritis pada Generasi Muda Pecinta Game Online )
Authors: Malik Rahman , Hidir Achmad , Amanah Himmiyatul
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan internet yang semakin maju merupakan awal dari tumbuhnya game online dikalangan remaja. Bahkan bisa menjadi media yang sangat menghibur dan bisa menjadi bagian dari representasi identitas seseorang. Terlebih lagi di era sekarang ini, fenomena remaja yang menjadi penerus bangsa sudah mulai kehilangan kendali diri akibat game online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat secara kritis dampak merugikan dari game online yang mampu mengasingkan remaja dari lingkungan sosial dan keluarganya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dan pemikiran yang antisipatif terhadap bahaya game online bagi remaja saat ini. Kesimpulannya adalah sebagai bahan refleksi bagi orang tua, Lembaga Pendidikan, dan pemangku kepentingan dalam hubungan untuk terus menjaga generasi muda dari pengaruh buruk game online.
ANALISIS PERILAKU WARGA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PENERAPAN UNGGAH – UNGGUH BAHASA JAWA PADA KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Fitri Wahyuni Shella , Setyowati Herlina
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Perilaku yang mencerminkan unggah-ungguh berbahasa Jawa oleh warga sekolah dasar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat penting karena bahasa menjadi identitas suatu bangsa. Masyararakat Jawa yang tinggal di Jawa Tengah lazimnya menggunakan bahasa Jawa. Bahasa Jawa menjadi identitas suku Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni kuesioner. Responden yang menjadi sasaran penelitian ialah warga sekolah dasar (guru, orang tua, dan siswa SD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warga sekolah menerapkan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa, baik dalam lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Dukungan dari lingkungan dalam penerapan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa, pemahaman terhadap kosakata Bahasa Jawa (Bahasa Jawa krama dan Bahasa Jawa ngoko), serta pembiasaan dari tokoh teladan yaitu orang tua dan guru menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang dalam menerapkan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa pada kehidupan sehari - hari. KATA KUNCI : Bahasa Jawa, perilaku, unggah-ungguh,
Pemanfaatan multimedia interaktif pada materi hidrokarbon untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa
Authors: Sa'adah Munirotus , Suryaningsih Siti , Muslim Buchori
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan hasil PISA Tahun 2018, peringkat siswa Indonesia pada kategori Sains yaitu 71 dari 79 negara dengan memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 396 yang masih dalam kategori dibawah rata-rata internasional yaitu 500. Hal tersebut terjadi karena beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu siswa Indonesia masih memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis yang rendah dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pemanfaatan multimedia interaktif pada materi Hidrokarbon. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 dan XI IPA 3 yang berjumlah masing-masing 24 dan 25 siswa pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan Nonrandomized Control Group Pre-test-Pottest Design. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa soal tes esai dan lembar observasi berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan multimedia interaktif pada materi Hidrokarbon dapat menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Pertumbuhan keterampilan berpikir kritis paling besar terjadi pada indikator memfokuskan pertanyaan sebesar 88,12% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata antara kelas kontrol dan eksperimen dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,00. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan perolehan rata-rata kelas eksperimen (22) yang memperoleh hasil lebih besar dari rata-rata kelas kontrol (18,56). The use of interactive multimedia on hydrocarbon chapter to grow student’s critical thinking skill AbstractBased on PISA 2018 results, Indonesia ranked 71 out of  79 participant countries with results below the international average. This happens due to several factors, one of which is that Indonesian students have low critical thinking skills to solving high-order thinking test. This study aims to determine whether the use of interactive multimedia on hydrocarbon chapter is effective to make grow critical thinking skills. Sample in this study were students of XI IPA 2 and XI IPA 3 with 24 and 25 students each control and experimental classes. The research method is Quasi Experiment with Nonrandomized Control Group Pre-test-Pottest Design. The research instrument used essay test questions and observation sheets based on indicators of critical thinking skills. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 22. The result showed that interactive multimedia use on Hydrocarbon chapter was effective to grow critical thinking skills. The most critical thinking skill growth occurs in focusing questions indicator with 88,12% on very good category. Statistical analysis result showed there was difference average between control and experimental classes with significant level 0.00. That data also powered by average result of experimental classes (22) bigger then average result of control calsses (18,56).
Pengaruh protokol hidrasi dan status hidrasi terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai bawah, atensi, dan passing atlet futsal remaja
Authors: Lubis Leonardo , Salsabila Nadhifah , Wiramihardja Siska
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh protokol hidrasi dan status hidrasi terhadap performa kekuatan otot tungkai bawah, atensi, dan passing atlet futsal. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain pretes (sebelum penerapan protokol hidrasi) dan postes (setelah 3 minggu penerapan protokol hidrasi) 22 atlet futsal Akademi Mayasari Bandung. Protokol hidrasi yang diberikan yaitu subjek mengonsumsi 500 mL air 1–2 jam sebelum latihan, 250–500 mL air 15 menit sebelum latihan, dan 500 mL–2 L air selama 1 jam latihan dengan interval minum setiap 20 menit. Pengukuran berat badan sebelum dan sesudah latihan, dilakukan menggunakan Tanita Body Composition Scales untuk menentukan status hidrasi berdasarkan kategori WHO. Performa yang diukur yaitu kekuatan otot tungkai bawah dengan leg dynamometer, atensi dengan Grid Concentration Test (GCT), dan perhitungan jumlah passing terhadap dinding sejauh 2 meter selama 30 detik. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test untuk melihat perbedaan performa sebelum dan sesudah penerapan protokol hidrasi, selanjutnya untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya dilakukan analisis two-way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa protokol hidrasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah (p = 0,012), atensi (p = 0,026) dan passing (p = 0,001) pada atlet futsal, namun tidak dengan status hidrasi. The effect of hydration protocol and hydration status on lower leg muscle strength, attention, and passing of youth futsal athletes AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hydration protocol and hydration status on the performance of lower leg muscle strength, attention, and passing of futsal athletes. The method used was quantitative analytic with pretest (before the implementation of hydration protocol) and post-test (after three weeks of hydration protocol implementation) 22 futsal athletes at Mayasari Academy Bandung. The hydration protocol given was that the subjects consumed 500 mL of water 1–2 hours before exercise, 250–500 mL of water 15 minutes before training, and 500 mL – 2 L of water for 1 hour of training with drinking intervals every 20 minutes. Bodyweight measurements, before and after training, using Tanita Body Composition Scales to determine hydration status based on WHO categories. The performance measured was the strength of the lower leg muscles with a leg dynamometer, attention with the Grid Concentration Test (GCT), and the calculation of the number of passes (against the wall as far as 2 meters) for 30 seconds. Data analysis used paired t-test and two-way ANOVA to determine the effect of the hydration protocol on the performance. The results showed that the hydration protocol affected increasing lower leg muscle strength (p = 0.012), attention (p = 0.026), and passing (p = 0.001) in futsal athletes, but not with hydration status.
Pengaruh latihan shadow menggunakan langkah berurutan dan langkah bersilangan terhadap kelincahan footwork atlet bulutangkis
Authors: Muthiarani Ahiriah , Lismadiana Lismadiana
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan shadow langkah berurutan dan bersilangan, serta perbedaan diantara keduanya terhadap meningkatkan kelincahan footwork pada atlet bulutangkis   PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain two group pre-test post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 atlet putra. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes rangkaian olah kaki yang dikemukakan oleh Tohar. Teknik analisis data pada uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: pertama, ada pengaruh latihan shadow langkah berurutan terhadap kelincahan footwork atlet PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta dengan  nilai t sebesar -4,5 dan signifikansi hitung sebesar 0,001. Kedua, ada pengaruh latihan shadow langkah bersilangan terhadap kelincahan footwork atlet PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta dengan nilai t sebesar -4,667 dan signifikansi hitung sebesar 0,001, dan ketiga tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan shadow langkah berurutan dan shadow langkah bersilangan dalam peningkatan kelincahan footwork atlet PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta. Hal ini berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari nilai t sebesar -1,353 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,191. The effects of shadow practice using sequential steps and crossing steps to footwork athlete agility AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of shadow practice with sequential steps and crossing step of footwork athletes agility PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta, knowing the difference of shadow practice with sequential steps and crossing steps in improving footwork athletic agility PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta. This research is quasi-experimental research, using two-group pre-test post-test design. Sample of this study is 22 son athletes. Instruments in this study using a test foot circuit presented by Tohar. Data analysis technique of hypothesis using t-test. The results show that: first, there is the effect of shadow sequential step exercise on footwork athletes agility PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta. It is proved by obtaining t value equal to -4,5 with significance count equal to 0,001. Second, there is the effect of the crossing steps shadow practice on footwork athlete agility PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta. This is proved by obtaining t value equal to -4,667 with significance count equal to 0,001. And the third there is no significant difference between shadow sequential steps and shadow crossing steps in increasing agility footwork athletes PB Wiratama Jaya Yogyakarta. This is based on data obtained from the value of t -1.353 with significance is 0.191.
Implementation of physical, sports, and health education facilities
Authors: Dayanti Jutri , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto
Published: March 2021

To the Physical, Sports, and Health Education, facilities have been one of the factors that support the successful assessment of learning results. with reference to the statement, the conduct of the study aims at identifying the implementation of Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities management. During the conduct of the study, the subjects that had been selected were the Physical, Sports, and Health Education teachers and the School Principals of State 26 Elementary School and State 89 Elementary School in the City of Bengkulu. Then, the nature that had been adopted for the study was the qualitative research and the data were gathered by means of observation. During the observation, the notes on the condition, the inventory, the maintenance, and the implementation of the facilities management were collected. The results of the study show that the management of Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities has not been properly implemented. The results have been confirmed by the following findings: (1) the condition of the existing Physical, Sports and Health Education facilities is not fit for operation anymore; (2) the number of the Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities is unfit; (3) the inventory for the Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities is not properly implemented; (4) the awareness for maintaining the Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities are low; and (5) the removal of the Physical, Sports, and Health Education is not implemented yet
Scoping review: Konsep layanan kedokteran olahraga di rumah sakit
Authors: Paramita Bunga Listia , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: March 2021

Kedokteran olahraga berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan "exercise is medicine". Sayangnya, Indonesia belum memiliki dasar kebijakan yang kuat tentang layanan kedokteran olahraga di rumah sakit sebagai salah satu dukungan kesehatan bagi atlet dan siapa saja yang ingin aktif berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan konsep layanan kedokteran olahraga di rumah sakit mulai dari jenis layanan, personel, bangunan dan infrastruktur, dan peralatan dengan menggunakan metode scoping review berdasarkan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyze Extensions for Scoping Reviews melalui Pubmed, Google Cendekia, Springeropen, Direktori Open Access Journal, dan Portal Garuda. Hasilnya dikelompokkan dengan pendekatan klasifikasi rumah sakit umum sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2020. Total 9 dari 2.763 artikel penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan menyatakan bahwa layanan kedokteran olahraga di rumah sakit meliputi rawat jalan, rawat inap, ruang operasi, dan rehabilitasi dengan jenis layanan utama berupa pemberian izin medis dan resep latihan yang aman dan efektif. Penerapan teknologi kesehatan dan manajemen minimal invasif merupakan modalitas penting dan diklaim membantu proses penyembuhan. Pemberi layanan tidak hanya spesialis kedokteran olahraga, tetapi juga spesialis dan disiplin ilmu lain yang memiliki minat dan kompetensi di bidang olahraga, dan kemudian bekerja sama dengan pendekatan interdisiplin untuk mencapai layanan yang optimal. A scoping review: The concept of sports medicine services in hospitals AbstractSports medicine plays an important role in "exercise is medicine". Unfortunately, Indonesia doesn’t have a strong policy on hospital sports medicine services as health support for athletes and anyone who wants to be active. This study aims to map the concept of sports medicine services in hospitals ranging from types of services, personnel, buildings infrastructure, and equipment using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyze Extensions for Scoping Reviews through Pubmed, Google Scholar, Springeropen, Directory Open Access Journal, and Garuda Portal. The results are grouped with the general hospital classification approach according to the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2020. A total of 9 of 2,763 research articles were met the inclusion criteria. Sports medicine services included outpatient, inpatient, operating room, and rehabilitation with the main services is the provision of medical permits and safe and effective exercise prescription. Application of health technology and minimally invasive management is an important modality and is claimed to help the healing process. Service providers are not only sports medicine specialists, but also specialists and other disciplines who have interests and competencies in sports, and collaborate with an interdisciplinary approach to achieve optimal service.
Swimming training on moderate intensity significantly reduces total cholesterol and bodyweight on hypercholesterolemic rat model
Authors: Sholikhah Anindya Mar'atus , Ridwan Mochamad
Published: March 2021

It is well established that regular exercise has many positive benefits on health. Exercise at the appropriate intensity and level has been shown to improve lipid profile and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study investigates the effect of swimming training on total cholesterol levels and body weight in male Wistar rats. Thirty rats weighing 150-200 grams were randomly divided into one control (C) and two treatment groups (ST=swimming training, SED=sedentary activity). Rats in control (C) group were fed a standard diet, while rats in both treatment groups were fed high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia for three weeks. Rats in ST were then swim-trained at moderate intensity for 30 minutes/day, six days a week for three weeks, and rats in SED were left without exercise stimuli. Body weight was measured weekly. At the end of the experimental period, intracardiac blood samples were drawn to measure the total cholesterol level. Findings revealed that rats’ bodyweight (p=0,045) and blood cholesterol (p=0,034) in ST group were significantly lower compared to SED. It indicates that swimming exercise is shown to be effective in weight loss and reducing blood cholesterol level in hypercholesterolemic rats.