bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The safety of deferring operation for prostate carcinoma during the COVID-19 period
Authors: Celik Mecit , Polat Muhammed , Karaaslan Mustafa , Senel Samet , Tastemur Sedat , Odabas Oner
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the restructuring of healthcare delivery. There have been delays in fighting against leading problems such as cancer in this process. Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer among urological malignancies. We aim to evaluate the differences between patient populations diagnosed with PCa before and during the pandemic and underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) as a treatment. The study was designed retrospectively in a single center. The pathologic, clinic and demographic of patients who underwent RP between 11.03.2020, which is the first date of the pandemic in Turkey, and 31.12.2020 and between 11.03.2019 and 31.12.2019 were compared. 327 patients were appropriate for inclusion criteria. 125 of them were operated during the pandemic and 202 of them before the pandemic. The median between prostate biopsy and RP was 82 days before the pandemic and 97 days during the pandemic (p=0.04). Although there was a significantly longer time between biopsy and RP during the pandemic, gleason score upgrading, upstaging, biochemical recurrence and lymph node involvement were not found significantly different. Additionally, in groups made by the D'amico risk classification, no significant difference was found between the two periods in Gleason Score Upgrading and Upstaging. The deferrability of malignancy treatment is an important problem for the health system due to the high number of oncology patients. The current pandemic has increased the importance of patient selection to minimize the harmful effects of deferred operations. This study showed that the delay of surgery does not affect the oncologic results for PCa.
The attitudes of emergency service workers towards attempted suicide cases and its relation to burnout and job satisfaction
Authors: Ballica Gamzegul , Basol Nursah , Savas Asli
Published: December 2022

Emergency healthcare is the first sight of intervention for suicide attempts. Therefore, the attitudes of emergency health personnel towards suicidal tendencies are of great importance. The aims of this study are; to determine the attitudes and behaviors of emergency service workers towards attempted suicide cases, which are frequently encountered in emergency services, and to determine whether they are influenced by job satisfaction and burnout. The sample of the descriptive correlational study consists of 282 healthcare professionals working in the emergency services of Tokat and its districts. The data were collected using a questionnaire method through a personal information form, a scale determining the attitudes of emergency health workers towards attempted suicide cases (SAEHS), occupational burnout inventory (OBI) and job satisfaction survey (JSS). A total of 282 healthcare personnel, 159 women and 123 men, participated in the study. The participants had a positive attitude towards patients who attempted suicide, and the results indicated that this was not affected by variables such as age, gender, level of education, profession, marital status, years of experience, weekly working hours and shift schedules. While there was a significant positive, moderate or weak correlation between SAEHS and its sub-groups; a negative correlation with very low significance was found between SAEHS and OBI. On the other hand, the results suggested that there was a positive correlation with very low significance between SAEHS and JSS. Although emergency service workers approach attempted suicide patients with a positive attitude, this can be improved with an increase in job satisfaction and a decrease in burnout. It would be beneficial to include healthcare professionals in pre and post-graduation training programs regarding suicide cases and to collaborate with psychiatric services.
A trend analysis of Sars-Cov-2 anti-nucleocapsid IgG antibodies with a recommendation of the cut-off classification to identify naïve, vaccinated, and infected cases
Authors: Uysal Serhat , Demirdag Kutbeddin , Batur Mesut , Balin Safak , Asan Mehmet , Tartar Ayse , Akbulut Ayhan
Published: December 2022

Determination of the vaccination’s effect on immune responses with the emergence of the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic become an important issue. This study aimed to evaluate the response of the anti-nucleocapsid IgG (anti-N IgG) index in naïve, vaccinated, or infected cases, in addition to suggesting ‘How to distinguish between vaccinated versus infected cases via anti-N IgG?’. Anti-N levels of the naïve [0.03 (0.02–0.06)], vaccinated [0.7 (0.2–1.96)], and infected [3.07 (1.44–5.2)] groups were statistically different (p<0.0001). Anti-N levels were statistically different in all periods of the infected and vaccinated sub-groups (p<0.0001). An inter-group analysis of the cases with repeated tests established that there was no difference between the not-vaccinated (-1.44±1.27) and after-infection early-vaccinated (-1.62±0.93) groups (p=0.717). A significant difference was observed between the after-infection early-vaccinated (-1.62±0.93) and late-vaccinated groups (1.5±1.61) (p<0.0001). Three-category cut-off levels were calculated for the naive, vaccinated, and infected cases as ≤0.32, 0.32–1.40, and ≥1.40 respectively. The area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC) of this classification was 0.907 (95% CI, 0.879–0.930) and the AUROC of the manufacturer's cut-off (≥1.40) was 0.790 (95% CI, 0.754–0.823) (p<0.0001). This study demonstrates that early vaccination after the infection does not affect the trend of the anti-N level. The manufacturers should set out to update their tests dating back to the pre-vaccine period for the post-vaccine period.
Pharmacogenomics perspective for forensic toxicology: A mini review
Authors: Battal Dilek , Yukseloglu Emel , Alkas Fehmi , Firat Seyhan
Published: December 2022

Pharmacogenetic and Pharmacogenomics are the study of the association between an individual's genotype and their response to xenobiotics Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics variations can appear at the level of drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, drug targets or other biomarker genes. Pharmacogenomics can, therefore, be relevant in forensic toxicology. This review presents relevant aspects together with some examples from daily routines. Use of pharmacogenomics in forensic toxicology may add to the understanding of drug toxicity due to genetically predisposed impaired drug metabolism and may provide findings which may be back-extrapolated for the benefits of optimization of antemortem drug therapy.
Vaccine hesitancy among university students of healthcare
Authors: Gokdemir Ozden , Yorok Selda , Koca Bennur , Acikgoz Ayla
Published: December 2022

The World Health Organization defines vaccine hesitancy as "the refusal or delay in accepting vaccines despite the availability of immunization services." When a person rejects all vaccines, it is referred to as vaccine rejection. Vaccine hesitancy stems from a lack of trust in the vaccine and apprehension about side effects, as well as a lack of knowledge about vaccines and sociocultural factors. The research aims to determine the COVID-19 vaccine indecision and attitudes of students studying in the field of health. This study is a cross-sectional research project. Vaccine rejection is among the independent variables included in the logistic regression model developed to determine the factors influencing trust in the content of the COVID-19 vaccine. When compared to medical school students, vaccine rejections were found to be 3.05 times greater for vocational school students and 2.47 times for midwifery-nursing students. The majority of the participants had been vaccinated at the time of the study, but only 9.5% of them stated that they trusted the vaccine's active ingredient. In conclusion, even though the majority of students reported that they did not trust vaccine indigents, the decision to become fully vaccinated during the school year had a positive effect on the overall health situation.
Cervicovaginal coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) positivity: A pilot study
Authors: Ciplak Baris , Sahin Yahya , Akyol Rukiye , Sezgin Fikriye , Hizmali Lokman , Akca Veysel , Sayhan Isil , Celik Fatma , Koylu Zeynep , Eroglu Sercan , Dagli Selda , Simsek Yavuz , Kara Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can potentially infect female reproductive organs. In this study, we investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in cervicovaginal fluid. This study included 31 female patients aged 18–65 years. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was investigated by RT‒PCR in two separate cervicovaginal swab samples collected from patients 14 days apart. Viral RNA was extracted using Bio-Speedy ®vNAT® Viral Nucleic Acid Buffer (vNAT) solution, and SARS-CoV-2 RNA was analyzed using Bio-Speedy SARS-CoV-2 RT‒qPCR kits in a Bio-Rad CFX96 TouchTM device. First and second cervical swab samples were collected 14 days apart. The SARS-CoV-2 RNA result was negative in all 53 cervicovaginal swab samples collected. Negative SARS-CoV-2 RNA results in cervicovaginal swab samples indicate that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not sexually transmitted. However, the number of studies on this subject and the sample size examined are still insufficient for reaching this conclusion.
Would your intraoperative results differ if you were a four-handed orthopedist in intramedullary nail surgery for tibial fractures?
Authors: Altunkilic Tarik
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to present the intraoperative results of a fixation device that assists in fracture reduction during closed intramedullary nail application in tibial shaft fractures and provides a temporary stable fixation until the last stage of surgery. The fixation device used in our study consists of two custom-made bone clamps and a joint system that connects the clamps. Patients diagnosed with closed tibial shaft fracture between 01.01.2020 and 20.12.2021 were included in our retrospective study. Twenty-one patients who underwent closed intramedullary nailing and used a fixation device in the intraoperative period (Group 1) and 21 patients who underwent closed intramedullary nailing without a fixation device (Group 2) were included in the study. Both groups were compared in terms of duration of the operation, amount of bleeding, wound infection, intraoperative fluoroscopy time, preoperative period, follow-up time, varus and valgus deformity, limb shortness, malrotation, nonunion, and deep vein thrombosis. In Group 1, the mean duration of operation was 72.62±8.78minutes; the mean amount of bleeding was 31.10±6.13ml, and the mean intraoperative fluoroscopy time was 76.81±11.83 s. In Group 2, the mean duration of operation was 87±13.12 minutes; the mean amount of bleeding was 29.81±6.01ml and the mean intraoperative fluoroscopy time was 100.71±11.50 s. Intraoperative fluoroscopy time, varus deformity, and malrotation were significantly different between the groups (p=0.001, p=0.030, p=0.001, respectively). In the study, it was observed that the intraoperative fixation device decreased intraoperative fluoroscopy time, varus, and rotational deformity. It was considered that the fixation device would reduce the radiation exposure of the health personnel in the intraoperative period and reduce the malunion rate due to varus and rotational deformity.
PEMILU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PILKADA GELOMBANG KEEMPAT TAHUN 2020 YANG BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Mohammad Saihu
Published: December 2022

Sejarah penyelenggaraan pemilu sudah jamak dengan beragam problematika. Persoalan mendasar yang selalu muncul adalahmenyangkut rendahnya integritas pemilu. Rezim pemilu serentak di Indonesia telah berjalan 3 gelombang dan akan berlanjut pada gelombang keempat tahun 2020, yakni; Pilkada Serentak Gelombang Pertama 9 Desember 2015, Pilkada Serentak Gelombang Kedua 15 Februari 2017, Pilkada Serentak Gelombang Ketiga 27 Juni 2018. Juga terselenggara pemilu yang menyerentakkan Pemilihan Umum Calon Anggota DPR RI, DPRD Provinsi, DPRD Kabupaten/Kota, Pemilihan Umum Calon Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, dan Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019. Penyelenggaraan pesta demokrasi tersebut harus diakui berjalan sukses. Akan tetapi, bukan berarti pesta demokrasi itu tanpa hambatan. Tulisan ini hendakmenyororti pelanggaran pemilu oleh penyelenggara yang memiliki modus dan tipologi pelanggaran yang sama.
Low Seismic Damage Columns for Accelerated Bridge Construction
Authors: Nema Arpit , Restrep Jose
Published: December 2022

This report describes the design, construction, and shaking table response and computation simulation of a Low Seismic-Damage Bridge Bent built using Accelerated Bridge Construction methods. The proposed bent combines precast post-tensioned columns with precast foundation and bent cap to simplify off- and on-site construction burdens and minimize earthquake-induced damage and associated repair costs. Each column consists of reinforced concrete cast inside a cylindrical steel shell, which acts as the formwork, and the confining and shear reinforcement. The column steel shell is engineered to facilitate the formation of a rocking interface for concentrating the deformation demands in the columns, thereby reducing earthquake-induced damage. The precast foundation and bent cap have corrugated-metal-duct lined sockets, where the columns will be placed and grouted on-site to form the column–beam joints. Large inelastic deformation demands in the structure are concentrated at the column–beam interfaces, which are designed to accommodate these demands with minimal structural damage. Longitudinal post-tensioned high-strength steel threaded bars, designed to respond elastically, ensure re-centering behavior. Internal mild steel reinforcing bars, debonded from the concrete at the interfaces, provide energy dissipation and impact mitigation.
IMPLIKASI PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA JAYAPURA ATAS BALIK NAMA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH UNTUK MENJAMIN KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Rongalaha Johan , Palenewen James Yoseph
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dengan judul “Implikasi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura Atas Balik Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum” ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting di mana seseorang yang mempunyai nama pada sertifikat merupakan pemilik yang sah, terkuat dan terpenuh atas tanah tersebut berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Nomor 5 Tahun 1960. Tetapi kenyataannya pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura masih banyak orang yang memiliki sertifikat hak milik atas tanah tersebut tetapi sudah beralih haknya ke orang lain, dengan kata lain bahwa sertifikat tersebut bukan haknya lagi. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura untuk mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan balik nama sertifikat hak milik atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura dan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan balik nama sertifikat hak milik atas tanah di Kota Jayapura.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah yuridis normatif dan empiris yaitu dimana suatu pendekatan yang mengacu pada undang-undang, bahan kepustakaan, peraturan-peraturan tertulis atau bahan-bahan hukum lainnya yang bersifat sekunder dan untuk melihat bagaimana penerapannya melalui suatu penelitian lapangan.

Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa prosedur pelaksanaan balik nama sertifikat hak milik atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura, yaitu melalui pendaftaran sertifikat hak atas tanah, pemeriksaan berkas di kantor pertanahan, pembayaran biaya pendaftaran hak atas tanah, dan proses pengerjaan, pencatatan dan persuratan dengan jangka waktu 7 (tujuh) sampai 20 (dua puluh) hari, serta penerbitan sertifikat. Sedangkan hambatan-hambatan dalam prosedur pelaksanaan balik nama sertifikat hak milik atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura, yaitu hambatan internal dimana Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kurang, dan banyaknya permohonan yang masuk di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura. Adapun hambatan eksternalnya; yaitu banyaknya ahli waris yang tempat tinggalnya berjauhan, dan terdapat tunggakan pajak-pajak yang harus dibayarkan.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Andriana Myra , Sinta Wati Ulfa Yulia
Published: December 2022

Implementasi sistem informasi pada suatu usaha sudah mencakup ke seluruh bagian. Namun, masih banyak usaha yang belum menerapkan sistem informasi tersebut atau masih menjalankan operasional perusahaannya secara manual. Kondisi ini  mengakibatkan rentan terjadi kesalahan apabila kurang teliti, pencarian data - data penggajian maupun laporan gaji kurang efisien waktu, data belum menggunakan database berisiko data rawan menghilang apabila file telah terhapus file tidak dicadangkan / backup, akses login tidak memakai username dan password yang berisiko data rawan dimanipulasi oleh pengguna / user yang tak bertanggung jawab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah sistem untuk membantu kinerja perhitungan dan pencatatan penggajian. Pengembangan sebuah sistem informasi penggajian menggunakan PHPRad Classic dan database MySQL yang dijalankan menggunakan penjelajah web (web browser). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, metode angket (kuesioner), dan studi kepustakaan. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan PHPRad sebagai kerangka kerja untuk membangun sistem, dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan disimpan pada database MySQL yang dibuat menggunakan PhpMyAdmin. Perancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unifiet Modeling Language) dengan metode R & D (Research and Development) sebagai metode pengembangannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian karyawan berbasis web. Sistem ini berguna untuk menghitung gaji yang wajib dibayarkan oleh karyawan berdasarkan gaji yang diterima setiap bulannya yang sudah terkomputerisasi, berisi fitur penginputan data, pencarian data secara otomatis berdasarkan filter yang dipilih, dan menghasilkan laporan - laporan secara otomatis. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan skor hasil kevalidan sistem yang dibangun yaitu pengujian oleh pakar eksternal 3,1 dan oleh pakar internal 3,3 dari skala 1 - 4, dan berdasarkan hasil keefektifan kinerja sistem antara sistem lama dan sistem baru prosentasenya adalah 45% dan 85% , maka dapat disimpulkan sistem yang dikembangkan dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi
Are there Detection Rate Differences of Transperineal Freehand US/MRI Fusion Target Prostate Biopsy in Two Different Patient Settings: Under Local Anesthesia or Under Deep Sedation?
Authors: Rinaldi Marco , Di Lena Sebastiano
Published: December 2022

Introduction: MRI-targeted prostate biopsy is the best diagnostic tool for clinically significant Prostate Cancer (PCa) detection. However, compared to the cognitive approach, the superiority of the approach with US/MRI fusion software for the detection rate is still unanswered. The study aim to assess possible differences in the detection rate of transperineal Freehand US/MRI fusion target prostate biopsy using the Esaote MyLabTM9 System® in two different settings: outpatient setting with local anesthesia and patients undergoing deep sedation. Case Study: A retrospective monocentric study was carried out at “San Pio” Hospital of Castellaneta, Italy, including 81 patients undergoing transperineal prostate biopsy from January 2021 to June 2022. The fusion biopsy was performed under local anesthesia or under deep sedation. All the enrolled patients performed a multiparametric prostate MRI before undergoing a prostate biopsy. All the Freehand US/MRI fusion target prostate biopsies were performed using the Esaote MyLabTM9 System®, standard sampling, and targeted sampling. We evaluated the detection rate differences between the local anesthesia approach and that under deep sedation. Results: There are no statistically significant differences between the two approaches to PI-RADS 4 (p>0,05; p=0,63) and Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 5 lesions. Conclusion: These data highlight the lack of potential detection rate benefits of the deep sedation approach over the procedure under local anesthesia.
How I taught with a game in junior high school EFL classes
Authors: Spano Fabio
Published: December 2022

Background: In the Japanese junior high school where I taught English for three years, thanks to the soon-to-come introduction of the new action-oriented (or task-based) curriculum, the CEFR-J (Japanese adaptation of the European CEFR) I could introduce a game as a task-based language teaching tool..
Aim: Show a practical example of how ludic resources can be adopted as pedagogical solutions and indirectly used to reach/attain curriculum goals, in my case, national curriculum goals: the CEFR-J descriptors.
Teaching methods: Task Based Language Teaching (TBLT) with frequent teacher mediation.
Research methods: Evaluation, based on qualitative data.
Results: Students’ fluency with in-game lingo and their communication skills improved. Also, thanks to the TBLT structure and the cooperative nature of the game, students felt like they gained better interpersonal skills.
Conclusion: The in-game language range of the chosen game appears to be limited, but the practice and the experience with it paves the way for more language and context-rich games. Also this study shows how, with a lot of work from the teacher, social deduction games can be successfully implemented into an action-oriented curriculum while also fostering social skills useful even outside the classroom.
Strategic response to COVID-19 in Ethiopia
Authors: Huluka D. K. , Ashagrie A. W. , Gebremariam T. H. , Ahmed H. Y. , Kebede R.A. , Binegdie A. B. , Gebrehiwot K. G. , Tadesse M. , Sultan M. , Dode W. W. , Tumebo A. A. , Abayneh A. , Seman Y. , Firew T. , Sherman C. B. , Schluger N. W. , Haisch D. A.
Published: December 2022

COVID-19, the novel coronavirus, has posed a major threat to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) due to inadequate health infrastructure and human resources. Ethiopia, a low-income country with the second largest population in Africa, has coordinated a strategic response, leveraging
existing infrastructure and health systems and mobilizing public health professionals and specialist expert physicians for a multifaceted, unified government approach and adaptive response. Resource limitations, particularly in critical care, have still posed challenges, but the public health
and clinical interventions thus far have prevented the catastrophic toll that many predicted. As the pandemic continues, Ethiopia expects to use a triple care model integrated at all levels, consisting of COVID-19 care, isolation care for suspected cases, and essential health services, and
urges intensified non-pharmaceutical interventions alongside equitable global vaccine distribution as the ultimate answers to pandemic control. This paper draws on existing data, national planning and guidelines, and expertise from health leadership to describe this response in hopes of providing
an example of how future large-scale health challenges might be faced in LMICs, using Ethiopia’s successes and challenges in facing the pandemic.
Caregivers’ perspectives on health-related quality of life in young children with TB and respiratory illnesses
Authors: Anthony M. G. , Hoddinott G. , Van Niekerk M. , Mtshabe A. , Pienaar A. , Dewandel I. , Mckenzie C. , Goussard P. , Hesseling A. C. , van der Zalm M. M.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of holistic health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures for young children with respiratory disease, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed to understand caregivers’ perceptions of the relevance of common HRQoL domains
for children with respiratory diseases, including TB.METHODS: This study was nested in a prospective observational cohort of children presenting with respiratory symptoms presumptive of pulmonary TB. We conducted 10 semi-structured interviews to explore caregivers’ perceptions
of the five commonly measured HRQoL domains: physical health, social support, emotional and psychological wellbeing, and schooling. We used case descriptive analysis and thematic coding.RESULTS: Caregivers considered all five domains to be relevant. The socio-economic context framed
their responses, with QoL requiring sufficient basic resources for children. HRQoL experiences varied according to the severity of the child’s symptoms, but not between TB and non-TB illnesses. Manifestations in the psychological domain were difficult to distinguish from the emotional
domain. Social support included broad support for family members, indirectly benefiting the children. Caregivers were concerned about their children’s early developmental milestones and future schooling.CONCLUSION: This exploratory study shows that HRQoL domains are relevant
but require adaptation to be applicable for young children affected by respiratory illnesses living in LMICs.
DMT-CE (Digital Media Training-Capability Enhancement) Culinary Business Sector Sop Asep Amih Sukabumi to Improve Online-Based Adaptive Marketing Capabilities
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Suryana Asep , Rifa'i Asep Achmad , Susetyo Dwinanto Priyo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of implementing this community service is to provide digital media training to increase the adaptability of online-based marketing by using social media applications and marketplaces that are still organic, adequate digital literacy, courage and ability for business actors to carry out digital transformation are prerequisites. important to support this goal. The implementation of the training is carried out through several stages. Through the PKM activities that have been carried out, positive information and feedback is obtained that DMT-CE is considered to be able to provide useful output that is able to motivate and encourage PKM partners, namely the Soup culinary business Mr. Asep Amih Sukabumi to be able to improve online-based adaptive marketing capabilities through the use of social media applications and marketplaces in the post-Covid-19 digital era. WhatsApp, Facebook marketplace, and IG for business are the digital platforms that are most consistently used in current digital marketing practices as a form of adoption and practice of transforming innovative and adaptive business models and processes within the digital ecosystem to rise and rise. classy, ​​has better competitiveness, and can maintain its existence by increasing profitable sales on an ongoing basis.
Desmoid Tumor of the Neck Case Study
Authors: Kimak Wojciech , Bruzgielewicz Antoni , Kaczmarczyk Dariusz , Majszyk Daniel , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: December 2022

Desmoid tumor or deep fibromatosis (ICD O 8821/1) is rare neoplasm from fibroblasts and myofibroblasts constituting approx. 3% of all soft tissue tumors.The morbidity is estimated at 2.4 to 4.5 cases per 1 million annually.The abdominal cavity is affected in the majority of cases,while only 715% of cases are diagnosed with head and neck tumors.The autors present a case of 41-year old woman in whom the final histopathological diagnosis was extremely difficult.The clinical presentation,imaging work-up and tumor location in the present case report were suggestive of the parotid gland as the primary location of the lesion. Contrast-enchanced CT,sonography and fine needle aspiration biopsy were sugestive of a mixed tumor (tumor mixtus), in MRI suggested that other benign and malignant lesions should also be considered. Histopathological examination of the removed tumor was suggestive of nodular fasciitis.It was suggested that a reference center should be consulted in order to rule out spindle cell sarcoma with low-grade malignancy potential. Result of the examination after consultation-desmoid fibromatosis. The treatment of desmoid tumor includes a surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy and systemic treatment including hormone therapy, chemotherapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
The results of the surgical treatment of otosclerosis at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, based on the guidelines of the American Academy of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Authors: Torchalla Patrycja , Sokołowski Jacek , Kimak Wojciech , Bartoszewicz Robert , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Comparision of hearing outcomes in patients with conductive hearing loss after surgical treatment shouldbe standardized. In 1995 the Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium of the American Academy of Otolaryngology Headand Neck Surgery published guidelines to standardize the reporting of treatment results in ossiculoplasty, stapes surgery,Menieres disease and schwannoma of the cerebellopontine angle. Despite the fact that the quality of presenting resultssignificantly improved, some limitation remains. In 2012 Hearing Committee of the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery published minimal standard of reporting hearing outcomes relating average pure-tone thresholdsto word recognition score in scattegram.Aim: Authors present the results of surgical treatment of otosclerosis based on 46 cases treated at the Department ofOtorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland using the AAO-HNS guidelines from1995 and 2012. The aim of the study was to evaluate the postoperative hearing results and to compare them with preoperativeaudiometric results and with similar reports published in the medical literature.Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of medical history of patients with otosclerosis.Results: In this work the post-operative air bone gap 10 dB recognised as a very good result was obtained in 67.4% of patients.The post-operative air bone gap 20 dB, recognized as a good result was obtained in 89.1% patients.Conclusions: It is recommended to standardized the post-surgical audiometric data to compare the results among thedifferent Departments.
Competências Socioemocionais e Cultura de Paz
Authors: Carmo Walkiria Batista do
Published: December 2022

A escola é o principal cenário de formação e socialização do indivíduo. Ali se consolidam os imaginários, realidades, subjetividades e comportamentos do aluno. Portanto, o papel dos professores é fundamental, pois eles funcionam como guias e modelos das reações, relações e vínculos interindividuais que se geram no ambiente escolar. Graças a eles, a escola se configura como um cenário que permite gerir a sala de aula como um espaço onde se aprende a vivenciar a paz. O artigo se propõe como uma revisão teórica sobre como as competências socioemocionais dos professores afetam a gestão de ambientes pacíficos na escola, levando em consideração fatores como o clima de sala de aula, o conflito escolar, a cultura de paz e as relações interpessoais entre professores e alunos.
Políticas Educativas para a Juventude
Authors: Cupertino Poliana Hofman de Souza , Souza Iracema Hofman de
Published: December 2022

A educação de Jovens na modalidade EJA é tema de investigação em diversos trabalhos do mundo acadêmico em vários países, em face ao atendimento das demandas próprias dessa modalidade de ensino. Ao falar de educação de Jovens e Adultos ressaltamos o grande legado e contribuição de Paulo Freire para a humanidade. Freire foi defensor da educação popular como prática libertadora, no qual segundo ele, a educação deve prezar pela formação humana integral, de formar cidadãos ativos e críticos capazes de lutar e modificar a sua realidade. É somente através da educação que o oprimido se rebela e se liberta do opressor. Assim, este estudo busca examinar as políticas educativas para a juventude, tendo como referência experiências internacionais em âmbito educativo.
Porosités du hors-scène et du hors-champ au théâtre : zones liminaires
Authors: Coulon Aurélie
Published: December 2022

Si le mot « hors-scène » est utilisé de manière empirique pour désigner des espaces, des personnages ou des épisodes invisibles, il n’appartient pas au vocabulaire technique du théâtre et il est parfois remplacé, dans l’usage, par des mots empruntés à d’autres champs artistiques comme « off », « hors-cadre » ou « hors-champ ». Il se construit cependant selon des modalités qui lui sont propres, et doit être distingué de ces notions voisines. Je proposerai tout d’abord une brève définition du hors-scène théâtral, avant d’interroger dans un second temps ses porosités avec le hors-champ cinématographique. Il s’agira ainsi d’esquisser une typologie de cas de hors-scène contemporains caractérisés par des emprunts au cinéma (procédés de montage et/ou de cadrage), en mettant plus particulièrement en lumière des usages de la vidéo qui contribuent à la création d’une zone liminaire – entre visible et invisible – de la scène.
« Elle reste propre la fig… hum…, propre, bien qu’imprononçable ! » : l’humanisme indicible dans Les Couleurs du jour de Romain Gary
Authors: Mourlan Lou
Published: December 2022

Être humaniste après 1945 n’est pas une posture évidente. Les horreurs de la seconde guerre mondiale ont, pour beaucoup, jeté le discrédit sur la nature humaine et en ont révélé son caractère monstrueux. Pourtant, il est encore des auteurs, comme Romain Gary, pour croire que l’homme est quelque chose qui vaut la peine qu’on se batte pour lui, qu’on croie encore en lui, malgré tout. Lucide mais incapable de désespérer, il retranscrit cette dichotomie dans Les couleurs du jour, publié en 1952. Cet article s’attache à démontrer que derrière son ironie, son apparente vulgarité, son discours tronqué, ce que ne cesse de dire cette fable parfois grotesque, c’est l’idéal humaniste, comme un poids invisible dont on ne peut ou on ne doit se défaire. Sur fond d’histoire d’amour et de souvenirs de guerre, Gary nous communique la douloureuse survivance de l’humanisme dans l’après-guerre, la lutte vaine de deux hommes, Rainier et La Marne, qui tentent d’échapper à ce en quoi ils ont toujours cru : l’homme. Dans les non-dits, dans les points de suspension, dans les silences, « l’humain humaniste et humanisant, tendrement tolérant et humainement impossible » qui devrait donc être hors-champ, hors époque, ne cesse de venir affleurer à la surface et de hanter le texte.
Cacher le visage, montrer le non-dit : Termes tacites et clauses implicites du contrat photographique
Authors: Haller Céleste
Published: December 2022

Nombreux sont les cas de figure où des personnes refusent explicitement la prise de vue dans les conditions établies par le photographe. Quels sont au juste les termes de ce contrat photographique unilatéral qui les dérangent au point de vouloir s’y soustraire ? S’agit-il des circonstances de la prise de vue qu’ils jugent intimes ou dégradantes, des paramètres techniques de l’image qui leur échappent en partie, ou de sa diffusion à venir dont ils redoutent les retombées auprès de certains spectateurs ? Observer ces images refusées et tenter d’en reconstituer les enjeux nous oblige à poser des mots sur ce qui, dans les usages photographiques, relève habituellement d’un non-dit. Nous découvrons alors dans toute rencontre photographique deux contrats tacites enchâssés l’un dans l’autre. Le premier, d’ordre comportemental, concerne la relation sur le vif entre photographe et photographié durant la prise de vue. Le second, d’ordre médiatique, relève de la publicité et de l’interprétation de l’image obtenue, aux conséquences difficilement maîtrisables. L’un et l’autre dessinent un vaste impensé collectif sur lequel repose une grande partie de l’économie médiatique de nos sociétés et dans lequel nous sommes impliqués en tant que spectateurs.
Quand Objectif Nul s’inspirait de l’Odyssée
Authors: Quinquis Benoît
Published: December 2022

En 1987, Canal+ diffusa la série humoristique Objectif Nul, qui parodiait les films et séries de science-fiction et marquait les débuts d’un groupe comique qui ne s’appelait pas encore « Les Nuls ». L’un des quarante-trois épisodes de la série s’inspirait du chant XII de l’Odyssée, plus précisément de l’épisode où la nef d’Ulysse croise les Sirènes. Le texte homérique est présent à deux niveaux : premièrement, pour reprendre la terminologie de Genette, à un niveau intertextuel, quand l’infirmière Panty rapporte à ses coéquipiers, de façon littérale, ce que raconte le poème homérique tel qu’il nous est parvenu ; deuxièmement à un niveau hypotextuel, d’abord quand ce même personnage propose sa version personnelle du mythe et ensuite quand le Libérator croise à son tour les Sirènes, de sorte que l’équipage de ce vaisseau spatial se retrouve exposé au même danger qu’Ulysse et ses compagnons. Il serait tentant de désigner comme une « parodie » cette réécriture potache du texte homérique, mais il apparait que les Nuls sont plus fidèles qu’il n’y parait au contenu du chant XII de l’Odyssée : quel statut peut-on reconnaître à cette relecture du mythe grec ?
José Agrippino de Paula, Hitler III mundo
Authors: Rodríguez Fátima
Published: December 2022

Lorsque l’artiste brésilien underground José Agrippino de Paula (1937-2007), l’un des initiateurs du tropicalisme, intitule Hitler III mundoson premier et seul long métrage conservé (tourné entre 1968 et 1969, en noir et blanc), l’expression « tiers monde » avait à peine une quinzaine d’années de vie. Ce film avant-gardiste et ironique, à la syntaxe hors-norme(s), juxtapose des scènes grotesques et burlesques suivant la technique de découpé – cut up – inventée par Brion Gysin, en 1960. Deux des personnages récurrents sont un sosie d’Hitler et un samouraï obèse (autrement dit « é-norme »). Comment ne pas voir dans cet Hitler lusophone, maître d’un troisième empire identifié au tiers monde, le non-sens des clauses et décrets publiés en décembre 1968, sous la dictature de Costa e Silva, pour censurer, emprisonner, torturer ou exécuter des artistes, militant.es « adversaires » du régime et homosexuel·les ? Le normatif, identifié par la constitution brésilienne à une sorte de préservation de l’état de santé de la « psyché sociale » glisse alors vers le réglementaire et tout acte attentant contre cette nouvelle « santé publique » devient illégal et fera par là même l’objet de poursuites.
Jean Genet : une anomalie littéraire
Authors: Frezzato Romain
Published: December 2022

Si la norme sociale semble absente de l’univers romanesque de Jean Genet, celui-ci ne se cache pas d’avoir voulu, avec Notre-Dame-des-Fleurs, son premier récit publié en 1943, s’adresser à « l’ennemi », soit aux représentants de la norme. Destiné au « vous » des « banquiers », des « concierges » ou des « agents de police », c’est un livre habité d’assassins, de souteneurs et de prostitués qui leur est donné à lire. À bien des égards, Genet se veut le chantre des anormaux. C’est d’autant plus évident que celui-ci, en se mettant en scène à l’intérieur du livre comme le récitant des aventures de héros paupérisés, en vient à brandir un éthos d’écrivain hors-la-loi en ceci qu’il apparaît incarcéré à Fresnes où ne le divertissent que des rêveries homoérotiques inspirées par ces criminels fictifs. De sa cellule, Genet fait non seulement figure d’anormal mais s’érige encore en anomalie littéraire par la production d’un roman proprement é-norme dont la figure centrale du travesti Divine dit bien la volonté de contrevenir à toutes les lois qui régissent la France des années 1930 et 1940, celle, sociale, qui divise les hommes en classes et celle, phallique, qui les divise en sexes. Si bien que dans un monde presque sans femme l’auteur en vient à féminiser tous et tout dans un geste salutaire et utopique de dépassement des clivages mortifères et des identités restreintes.
Naturisme et éducation sexuelle entre les deux guerres
Authors: Villaret Sylvain
Published: December 2022

Avec l’entre-deux-guerres, le naturisme s’affirme en France en tant que culture alternative, voire en tant que contre-culture. Fondé sur un retour à la nature faisant une place notable à la nudité, il se structure au travers d’une dynamique de contestation des normes : normes médicales, normes corporelles mais aussi codes sociaux. Ses principaux protagonistes promeuvent en effet une réforme des modes de vie censée sauver l’humanité et éviter, notamment, la réédition d’une nouvelle Grande guerre. Ce projet réformiste nourrit une réflexion sur l’intérêt d’une éducation sexuelle dans nombre de mouvements naturistes. Partant de là, l’objectif de cet article est d’analyser la déconstruction des normes qu’opèrent les naturistes et de voir comment s’y intègrent les propositions en matière d’éducation sexuelle. Nous mettrons ainsi en exergue que l’éducation sexuelle constitue, au sein de certains courants naturistes, le socle d’une émancipation des normes héritées de la morale chrétienne ; que celle-ci sert de fer de lance à une attaque en règle de l’Église et de son influence sur la société française. Nous apprécierons aussi la contribution des leaders du naturisme français à la sexologie naissante.
Individual and combined toxicopathology of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin in broiler chickens
Authors: RATHOD A S , INGOLE R S , RATHOD P R , HAJARE S W , INGAWALE M V
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate the individual and combined toxicopathology of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin in broiler chickens. Broiler chicks (80), day-old, were divided into four groups. Group T1 served as control, whereas Group T2 was treated with chlorpyrifos @ 50 mg/kg feed, T3 with cypermethrin @ 200 mg/kg feed and T4 with chlorpyrifos @ 50 mg/kg + cypermethrin @ 200 mg/kg feed for 4 weeks. During 5th week, the dietary treatment was withdrawn and observed for withdrawal effect. At the end of 4th and 5th week, six birds from each group were sacrificed and examined for gross and histopathological changes. Microscopically, liver showed mild to extensive granular and vacuolar changes, necrosis and lymphoid aggregation. Granular and vacuolar changes in tubular epithelium along with necrosis of tubules and detachment of tubule from the basement membrane were observed in kidneys. Heart showed varying degrees of degenerative changes in cardiac muscle fibres. Intestine showed diffuse degenerative changes along with necrosis and fusion of villi. Brain showed mild to moderate degenerative changes and neuronophagia. Sciatic nerve showed degenerative changes along with infiltration of mononuclear cell and swelling of axons. The lesions were more prominent in combined toxicity group. However, at 7th day post withdrawal, restoration towards normal parenchyma was observed in visceral organs. Ultra structure of liver at 4th week revealed pronounced pathological lesions in cell organelles. Thus it can be concluded that chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin induced adverse toxic effect individually as well as in combination.
Homologous transplantation of fluorescently labelled enriched buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) spermatogonial stem cells to prepubertal recipients
Authors: SHARMA A , KUMARESAN A , NALA N , TIWARI M , ROSHAN M , SINGH M K , PALTA P , SINGLA S K , MANIK R S , CHAUHAN M S
Published: December 2022

Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation provides a unique opportunity to study the biology of spermatogenesis and also offers an alternative approach for genetic modification in large animals. The present study aimed to extend this technique to the water buffalo. Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) were isolated from prepubertal buffalo testes (3-6 months of age) using two-step enzymatic digestion method and enriched by differential plating and Percoll density gradient centrifugation. The enriched SSCs expressed numerous spermatogonial transcriptional markers, viz. ID4, THY1, BCL6B, UCHL1, ETV5 and REX1 which confirmed their bonafide SSC identity. Subsequently, the enriched SSCs were labelled with a fluorescent dye PKH26 and transplanted into buffalo calves under ultrasound guidance. The recipient testes were recovered after 7-8 weeks by castration and their fluorescence microscopebased examination exhibited the persistence and localization of the fluorescent donor cells within the recipient seminiferous tubules. Further validation was done by the flow cytometric evaluation of PKH26 labeled donor cells among those isolated by two-step enzymatic digestion of recipient testicular parenchyma. In conclusion, we demonstrated the feasibility of SSC transplantation technique in the water buffalo.
Information needs of paravets on artificial insemination in India
Authors: PANDA PRATIKSHYA , TIWARI RUPASI , DUTT TRIVENI , ROY RAKESH
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to assess the information needs of the paravets on Artificial Insemination (AI) in India. Paravets (160) were selected having equal representation from 4 different parts of India (Gujarat, Rajasthan, Telangana and Odisha). Questionnaire and telephonic survey method was used for data collection. The information needs on AI among paravets was assessed under four sub-groups, viz. information needs on heat detection, AI techniques, post-AI practices and miscellaneous information related to AI. Results revealed that the most needed information was symptoms of heat in buffaloes and pregnancy diagnosis both bearing 1st rank (MWS=7.22), followed by address of semen stations (MWS=6.09) with 2nd rank, rectal palpation (MWS=5.97) ranked 3rd, signs of heat in cattle (MWS=5.91) ranked 4th and use of crystoscope for checking fern pattern (MWS=5.68) with 5th rank. Earlier researchers have established that proper AI technique is essential for improving conception rate. Hence, along with provision of training courses on AI, there is a need to focus on creating efficient information systems platform incorporating knowledge related to AI which can be easily accessed by the paravets. Further, the paravets need to be trained on the use of digital tools for faster information delivery and ease of use. Efforts are also needed for continuous education of the paravets for enhancing the effectiveness of AI. Convergence of various information dissemination efforts of the government and non-government sector, and more number of multipronged information channels are required to fulfil the information needs of the paravets.
Por Uma Ecologia Da Aprendizagem Humana – O amor como princípio epistemológico em Humberto Maturana Romesín
Authors: Barcelos Valdo , Azzoli Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Este texto é a síntese de alguns anos de estudos e de pesquisas onde as proposições da Biologia-cultural, da Biologia do Amor e da Biologia do Conhecimento, do pensador chileno Humberto Romesín Maturana (1928-2021), serão tomadas como a principal referência epistemológica e prática para o entendimento do processo educativo como um devir Biológico-cultural e que se realiza num contexto ecológico de aprendizagem. A ênfase de nossa reflexão neste momento será no sentido de contribuir para a construção de um processo de aprendizagem humana, que tenha como ponto de partida alguns fundamentos, tais como: a cooperação, o respeito mútuo, a colaboração, a aceitação mútua, reconhecimento da legitimidade e dignidade do outro(a), do deixar aparecer, enfim, uma educação na qual a aprendizagem tenha como orientação o amar. Neste texto refletiremos a proposição de Maturana do amor como o princípio epistemológico para a construção de uma aprendizagem que privilegie a cooperação entre os seres humanos e não a competição. Nosso argumento principal provém da proposição de que a competição pressupõe, via de regra, a negação, o aniquilamento, a anulação do outro. Nossa proposta está ancorada na proposição apresentada por Maturana de que nos construímos humanos não pela competição, mas, sim, pela cooperação. Para concluir, e como forma de viabilizar essa aprendizagem, apresentamos o que denominamos dos três momentos da aprendizagem, a saber: o conhecer, o entender e o compreender.
Os impactos psicossociais da obesidade infantil
Authors: Alexandre Monica Micheli , Maria Suelen Cristina de Jesus de , Nunes Priscila Luzia Pereira , Bortoli Victor Fajardo
Published: December 2022

A obesidade é uma epidemia global com etiologia multifatorial, sendo na população infanto-juvenil aumentada rapidamente em todos os países industrializados. Os desdobramentos de tal patologia não se limitam apenas a fatores referentes à alteração de composição corporal, tendo também significativas consequências psicossociais infantis a partir da obesidade.