bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Program razvoja samoregulacijskih spretnosti pri učencih osnovne šole
Authors: Regent Petra
Published: December 2024

Samoregulacijske spretnosti se ne pojavijo same od sebe, ampak jih je potrebno razvijati, zato se v šolah poslužujejo različnih modelov, ki z uporabo naborov bralnih učnih strategij pri pouku razvijajo samoregulacijske spretnosti učencev. V raziskavi smo se osredotočili na vprašanje, ali lahko načrtno urjenje šestošolcev v dveh izbranih strategijah prispeva k razvoju njihovih samoregulacijskih spretnosti in bolj učinkovitih učnih navad. V eksperimentalni skupini se je izvajal intervencijski program, tj. postopno urjenje v samostojni uporabi dveh bralnih učnih strategij pri pouku geografije, ki je pokazal, da so učenci eksperimentalne skupine napredovali v bralnem razumevanju. Pri učnih navadah se je nakazal trend v smeri napredka, ugotovljena pa je bila tudi pozitivna povezanost med učnimi navadami in bralnim razumevanjem. Kljub omejitvam in težavam, s katerimi se je ta raziskava soočala, so rezultati spodbudni, saj nakazujejo koristnost skrbno načrtovane izvedbe bralnih učnih strategij pri pouku.
Sram v doživljanju pacienta in terapevta – psihoterapevtska obravnava sramu
Authors: Kramar Meta
Published: December 2024

Bulimija je tako kot druge motnje hranjenja, predvsem motnja v doživljanju sramu. Predstavljene tri pacientke sebe značilno doživljajo kot brezvredne, ogabne človeške kreature, ki so nemočno ujete v odvisnost od hrane. Predstavljen je model psihoterapevtskega pristopa k sramu po Kaufmanu (1989). Da bi pomagal pacientu razrešiti občutja sramu in premagati odvisnost, naj bi terapevt vedel, kako se manifestira njegov lastni sram, kako ga v sebi občuti, kateri dogodki ga vzbudijo in tudi poznal svoje posebne odzive na sram.
Primerjalna študija stališč študentov do dvojezičnosti
Authors: Furlan Marina
Published: December 2024

Temeljni cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike v stališčih do dvojezičnosti med študenti Fakultete za humanistične študije Koper in študenti italijanskega jezika na Filozofski fakulteti v Splitu (Hrvaška). Zanimalo nas je ali obstajajo razlike v stališčih do dovjezičnosti in ali so stališča študentov iz Splita bolj pozitivna od stališč koprskih študentov. Rezultati raziskave delno potrjujejo prvo hipotezo, v celoti pa drugo. Pri 11 postavkah od 20 so se namreč pokazale statistično pomembne razlike v stališčih, pri eni postavki pa težnja k statistično pomembni razliki. V vseh primerih, kjer razlike obstajajo, se v stališčih splitskih študentov kaže večja naklonjenost dvojezičnosti.
Merjenje usklajevanja dela in družinskega življenja: Validacija slovenskih verzij vprašalnikov konflikta in obogatitve med delom in družino
Authors: Tement Sara , Korunka Christian , Pfifer Ajda
Published: December 2024

Raziskave s področja usklajevanja dela in družine so pridobile na pomembnosti predvsem zaradi spremenjene sestave delovne populacije in spremenjenih delovnih pogojev. Kljub temu pa trenutno ni na voljo vprašalnikov, ki bi zajeli različne negativne in pozitivne vidike usklajevanja. Zato smo izvedli raziskavo, s katero smo želeli preveriti merske karakteristike vprašalnikov konflikta in obogatitve med delom in družino. Na vzorcu 214 zaposlenih iz različnih slovenskih podjetij in institucij smo preverili dimenzionalnost, primernost postavk, zanesljivost in konstruktno veljavnost omenjenih vprašalnikov. Rezultati slovenskega vzorca so potrdili dimenzionalnost izvirnikov. Tudi zanesljivost in konstruktna veljavnost sta bili zadovoljivi. Kljub nekaterim omejitvam, vprašalnika predstavljata pomemben korak pri proučevanju usklajevanja dela in družine med slovensko delovno populacijo.
Potreba po spoznavi in stališča do priseljencev med Rusi
Authors: A. Shchebetenko Sergei
Published: December 2024

Avtor je raziskoval vpliv potrebe po spoznavi na stališča do priseljencev med Ruskimi študenti. Ugotovil je, da čeprav lahko potreba po spoznavi neposredno ne korelira s stališči do priseljencev, lahko bodisi vstopa v interakcijo z drugimi dejavniki ali pa vpliva na več stališčnih odnosov. Predvsem lahko nizka potreba po spoznavi spodbuja uporabo narodnosti priseljencev, kot znaka za stališče do njih. Nasprotno pa tisti udeleženci, ki so imeli visoko potrebo po spoznavi, verjetno ne bodo uporabili narodnosti priseljencev kot znak za stališča. Obenem potreba po spoznavi spodbuja pozitivnejša stališča do priseljencev pri Rusinjah v primerjavi z Rusi. Nadalje je bila pozitivna korelacija med zaznano stereotipnostjo in stališčem do priseljencev odstranjena med udeleženci z nizko potrebo po spoznavi. Ta korelacija je bila celo negativna med moškimi udeleženci z nizko potrebo po spoznavi. V zaključku avtor razpravlja o rezultatih raziskave.
Karierna pričakovanja študentov psihologije
Authors: Boštjančič Eva , Vidmar Marina
Published: December 2024

Karierna pričakovanja so proces, skozi katerega mladi spoznavajo svoje lastnosti, spretnosti, vrednote, ocenjujejo možnosti na trgu dela in si oblikujejo različne karierne načrte in cilje. V pričujoči raziskavi je 190 študentov četrtega letnika psihologije izpolnilo vprašalnik Načrtovanje kariere, ki ga sestavlja vrsta odprtih vprašanj. Rezultati so pokazali, da imajo študenti zelo malo delovnih izkušenj pri delih, ki so povezana s psihologijo, več na področju administracije, dela z otroki in prostovoljnega dela. Visoko ocenjujejo svoje sposobnosti. Njihova karierna pričakovanja so glede na področje zaposlitve razpršena, opozarjajo pa na različne ovire pri doseganju zastavljenih ciljev, predvsem na področju osebnostnih dejavnikov in financiranja. Na delovnem mestu, kjer bodo zaposleni, pričakujejo predvsem dobre medosebne odnose in dobre delovne razmere.
Psihometrične lastnosti slovenske priredbe dolge oblike samoocenjevalnega vprašalnika temperamentov TEMPS-A
Authors: Dolenc Barbara , Šprah Lilijana
Published: December 2024

Vprašalnik temperamentov TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego - Autoquestionnaire) je samoocenjevalna lestvica, ki meri pet področij afektivnega temperamenta. Namenjen je ocenjevanju razsežnosti posameznih vidikov afektivnih temperamentov tako v splošni, kot tudi v klinični populaciji. Številne raziskave so potrdile domnevo, da lahko bolj izražena področja posameznih afektivnih temperamentov predstavljajo tudi pomemben napovednik razvoja motenj razpoloženja. Glavni cilji naše raziskave so bili prevod in priredba vprašalnika TEMPS-A v slovenski jezik in njegova psihometrična analiza. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 1167 študentov različnih slovenskih fakultet. Psihometrične značilnosti slovenske priredbe vprašalnika TEMPS-A smo analizirali s pomočjo klasične testne teorije in Raschevega lestvičenja. Zanesljivosti posameznih podlestvic TEMPS-A so primerljive z originalnim vprašalnikom, koeficienti α se gibajo med ,76 in ,84, le zanesljivost podlestvice depresivnega temperamenta je v primerjavi z ostalimi nižja (α = ,66). Z analizo glavnih komponent smo izločili pet komponent, ki zadovoljivo pojasnijo notranjo strukturo podlestvic. Podlestvica hipertimnega temperamenta je najbolj homogena, a tudi manj občutljiva za ločevanje med posamezniki z adaptativno osebnostno strukturo na eni, in možnostjo za razvoj motnje na drugi strani. Nejasna pa je struktura podlestvice anksioznega temperamenta, kjer se pojavljata dva podtipa: prvi je povezan predvsem s somatskimi postavkami vprašalnika, drugi pa je povezan predvsem s postavkami, ki se nanašajo na splošno zaskrbljenost. Slovenska priredba dolge verzije vprašalnika temperamentov TEMPS-A kaže primerljive psihometrične lastnosti kot originalna različica in nekatere njegove nacionalne priredbe v Evropi, Aziji in obeh Amerikah.
Samouresničujoča se prerokba: pojav in implikacije
Authors: Gomboc Simona
Published: December 2024

Namen članka je predvsem predstavitev pojava samouresničujoče se prerokbe, pa tudi razmislek o možnostih njegove konstruktivne uporabe oziroma preprečevanja njegovih negativnih učinkov. Pojav je najprej predstavljen zgodovinsko: od prve opredelitve s strani Mertona, preko Rostenthalove klasične študije o učinku pričakovanj učiteljev na razvoj inteligentnosti pri učencih, ki je raziskovanje pojava samouresničujoče se prerokbe vpeljala v socialno psihologijo, do analize ekstremnosti tako pozitivnih kot negativnih odzivov nanjo. Sledi pregled sodobnih študij v zvezi z vprašanjem samega obstoja pojava; njegove velikosti, praktične pomembnosti in razširjenosti. Opisana sta tudi Rosenthalov model desetih puščic in njegova štirifaktorska teorija, ki skupaj razlagata dejavnike in mehanizem samouresničujoče se prerokbe. Predstavitev je dopolnjena z razmislekom o kulturno-zgodovinskem in paradigmatskem kontekstu kot pomembnem dejavniku razširjenosti in pomena preučevanja samouresničujoče se prerokbe. Članek se zaključi z razmislekom o možnostih zmanjšanja pogostosti pojava oziroma njegovih negativnih učikov, pri čemer je izpostavljen pomen zavedanja, tako v smislu zavedanja samega obstoja pojava kot razumevanja njegovega delovanja.
Odnosi študentov in študentk z njihovimi starši, prijatelji in romantičnimi partnerji
Authors: Cugmas Zlatka
Published: December 2024

V raziskavi, v kateri je sodelovalo 180 študentov in študentk prvih treh letnikov različnih fakultet, smo želeli ugotoviti povezanost med njihovimi odnosi (zaupanjem, odprto komunikacijo in odtujenostjo) z mamo, očetom, prijatelji in partnerjem v romantični zvezi (v nadaljnjem besedilu: partner) ter povezanost med temi odnosi, stilom navezanosti na partnerja, značilnostmi preteklih romantičnih zvez in odkritostjo do staršev ter partnerja. Za preučevanje odnosov s starši, prijatelji in partnerjem smo prevedli in ustrezno prilagodili Vprašalnik navezanosti na starše in vrstnike (IPPA; Armsden in Greenberg, 1987), stile navezanosti smo merili z njihovimi opisi, sami pa smo sestavili ocenjevalne lestvice značilnosti romantičnih odnosov in odkritosti do staršev in partnerja. Rezultati so pokazali, da so kakovostni odnosi s partnerjem pomembno pozitivno povezani z varnim stilom navezanosti na partnerja ter s kakovostnimi odnosi s prijatelji in starši. Udeleženci z različnimi stili navezanosti se pomembno razlikujejo v značilnostih svojih romantičnih zvez. Rezultati so pokazali tudi pomembne razlike med spoloma. Udeleženke imajo kvalitetnejše odnose z mamami, prijatelji in partnerji kot udeleženci.
Socialna inteligentnost, empatija in agresivno vedenje: je stereotipna predstava agresivnega človeka kot socialno nekompetentnega zavajajoča?
Authors: Vidmar Marina , Avsec Andreja
Published: December 2024

V pričujoči raziskavi smo na 187 dijakih 3. in 4. letnika gimnazije (86 deklet in 101 fant) preučevali, v kolikšni meri različni vidiki socialne inteligentnosti prispevajo k posredni in neposredni agresivnosti ter v kolikšni meri empatija lahko deluje kot zaviralec agresivnosti. Agresivnost smo ocenjevali z vprašalnikoma AQ (fizična agresivnost) in IAS-A (socialno izključevanje, zlobni humor in indukcija krivde), socialno inteligentnost z vprašalnikom TSIS (procesiranje socialnih informacij, socialne spretnosti in socialno zavedanje), empatijo pa s z vprašalnikom IRI (zavzemanje perspektive in empatična skrb). Rezultati so potrdili naša predvidevanja, da kognitivni vidik empatije deluje kot pomemben inhibitor tako direktnih kot indirektnih oblik agresivnosti. Sposobnost procesiranja socialnih informacij je bila pomembno pozitivno, socialno zavedanje pa pomembno negativno povezana s posredno agresivnostjo, kar nakazuje, da povezave različnih vidikov socialne inteligentnosti z agresivnostjo niso enoznačne. Socialno visoko inteligentne osebe, ki nimajo težnje po vživljanju v perspektivo drugega, torej lahko zlorabljajo svoje sposobnosti (predvsem sposobnost procesiranja socialnih informacij) za bolj prikrito in zato družbeno manj sankcionirano agresivno vedenje, ki pa vseeno destruktivno deluje na medosebne odnose.
BOARD CHARACTERISTICS DAN ESG PERFORMANCE PERUSAHAAN AMERIKA SERIKAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Herlambang Immanuel Richard
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara board characteristics, yang terdiri dari board ownership, board age, dan women on board, terhadap ESG Performance perusahaan Amerika Serikat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek New York selama pandemi Covid-19 dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Grand theory yang digunakan sebagai landasan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah stakeholder theory, yang melihat kemampuan manajemen dalam bertanggung jawab bagi pemangku kepentingan lewat ESG performance. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan regresi berganda ordinary least squares untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel dependen dan independen dengan variabel kontrol, yakni firm size, current ratio, dan debt-to-asset ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa board ownership memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ESG performance, board age tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ESG performance, dan women on board memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ESG performance. Board characteristics pada perusahaan memiliki dampak terhadap program kerja dan kinerja ESG, sehingga perusahaan harus memberikan perhatian dan fokus yang lebih agar board mampu menjalankan tanggung jawabnya untuk peduli kepada faktor-faktor ESG selain faktor-faktor keuangan.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE POLICIES, BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES AND CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE ON EARNING QUALITY WITH INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Nasrah Hidayati
Published: December 2024

This research is a quantitative study which aims to find out how company policy, book tax differences and carbon emission disclosure influence earnings quality which is moderated by institutional ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2023. The number of companies studied in this research was 47 companies with an observation period of 2 years which resulted in a sample of 94 with a sampling method using a purposive sampling method. This research uses secondary data obtained through company financial reports accessed via the website www.idx.co.id. Data analysis uses panel data regression which consists of descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, selection of panel data regression models, moderating regression analysis tests and hypothesis testing using the Eviews 12 program. The results of the moderating regression analysis analysis show that parsial ly the variables investment policy, dividend policy and debt policy influences earnings quality. The book tax differences and carbon emission disclosure variables have no effect on earnings quality. The variables of dividend policy and debt policy on earnings quality can be moderated by institutional ownership. Meanwhile, investment policy, book tax differences and carbon emission disclosure on earnings quality cannot be moderated by institutional ownership. The results of the coefficient of determination or the influence of the independent variables in this study on earning quality were 38%, while the remaining 62% was influenced by other variables not measured in this regression model.
INTENTION TO USE M-WALLET APPLICATION: AN ADJUSTED MEASUREMENT OF FACILITATING CONDITIONS
Authors: Hernando Hendrick , Prabowo Suryo Hadi Wira , Hastuti Farida Tri
Published: December 2024

Introduction: M-wallets have become the most prominent financial technology in Indonesia. Thus, discerning the behavioral intention of using m-wallet apps and the related determinants is essential. This study proposes an extended indicator for facilitating conditions to fill the identified gap in previous studies. The influence of facilitating conditions on usage intention is also examined. 
Methods: This study employed PLS-SEM to validate our proposed indicator and research hypothesis. 122 m-wallet users in Madiun participated as the research respondents. Data from the respondents was analyzed through reflective and structural assessments. 
Results: The findings identified that the QR code policy was valid and reliable as an indicator for facilitating conditions. Through the structural model assessment, the impact of facilitating conditions on usage intention was found to be significant.  
Conclusion and suggestion: As a novel contribution, this study has provided the QR code policy as an extended indicator. In this situation, the government plays a consequential role in increasing m-wallet penetration. Moreover, m-wallet providers are suggested to take into consideration facilitating conditions, including user guidance and smartphone compatibility.
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN ACCOUNTING, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY ON FIRM VALUE
Authors: Dahlia Ake , Hadiwibowo Imam , Azis Mohammad Taufik
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aims to determine the effect of green accounting, corporate social responsibility and profitability on firm value.
Methods: This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, with a research sample of 18 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021-2023. The data used is secondary data. This research uses Eviews 8 software to test panel data regression.
Results: The results showed that green accounting and CSR have no effect on firm value. However, profitability has a significant effect on firm value, which shows that higher profitability will increase shareholder wealth and company valuation.
Conclusion and suggestion: This study concludes that although profitability plays an important role in determining firm value, currently green accounting and CSR disclosure have no significant effect on firm value due to data limitations and investor priorities. Future research should be expanded to include additional factors, such as environmental performance and investment decisions, and increase the sample size for broader generalization. Companies are advised to increase transparency and standardization in environmental reporting to build stakeholder trust and strengthen their market position.
Praktik dan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Obat Setelan
Authors: Sitompul Paloma , Rahmah Alfiyya , Rahmadani Andini Putri , Fikri Bakhats Muhammad , Rahayu Dwi , Desvianto Faza Najmi Atsila , Angelica Lourencia Yoan , David Maher Isaac , Dzaki Muhammad Abyan , Hurun'in Shofiyya , Hermansyah Andi
Published: December 2024

Obat setelan cukup mudah didapatkan di masyarakat, padahal tidak ada jaminan mutu dan keamanan pada penggunaan obat semacam ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktik dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat setelan. Survei  yang melibatkan 100 orang masyarakat berusia minimal 17 tahun sebagai responden dilakukan di Kota Surabaya. Responden diminta mengisi kuesioner tentang penggunaan obat setelan dan persepsi manfaat serta risiko efek samping obat setelan. Data kemudian diolah secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki, berusia produktif dan bekerja pada sektor informal. Lebih dari duapertiga responden mengaku meminum obat setelan karena menganggap obat setelan manjur untuk mengatasi keluhan yang dialami. Informasi mengenai obat setelan paling banyak diperoleh dari teman atau kolega. Menariknya, warung/toko dan fasilitas kesehatan seperti apotek merupakan tempat yang paling sering didatangi untuk mendapatkan obat setelan. Sekurang-kurangnya sepertiga responden beranggapan bahwa obat setelan merupakan campuran dari beberapa obat yang sengaja dikeluarkan dari kemasannya. Mayoritas responden juga beranggapan bahwa obat setelan merupakan obat yang tidak memiliki izin edar. Namun demikian, responden tetap mengonsumsi obat setelan, bahkan 87% diantaranya mengaku tidak pernah merasakan efek samping dari penggunaan obat setelan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akibat dari persepsi yang tidak tepat mengenai obat setelan, sebagian besar masyarakat masih menggunakan obat setelan dalam praktik swamedikasi mereka, terlepas dari kesadaran terhadap risiko aktual atau potensial yang muncul akibat penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat.
Kewaspadaan Remaja terhadap Produk Anti-Acne Counterfeit menggunakan Cek KLIK BPOM: Studi Cross-Sectional
Authors: Cristian Benny , Kaliky Aprillia , Pertiwi Aviarista Mufidah , Nurhadiyanti Eva Agustin , Zharifah Jasmine Aprilia Nur , Maharani Laksita Umi , Saputri Lena , Mutmainnah Luluk , Husna Rozaanah Al , Regina Tiara Ageng Ariesta , Utami Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan jerawat pada remaja dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka sehingga mereka melakukan upaya untuk mengobati, salah satunya dengan menggunakan produk anti-acne. Terdapat banyak marketplace di media sosial memudahkan akses produk anti-acne. Namun, mayoritas remaja memilih produk anti-acne hanya berdasarkan ulasan dan konten di sosial media yang mana kurang ideal karena berisiko terpapar counterfeit dan tidak ada jaminan keaslian produk. BPOM menyediakan Cek KLIK BPOM sebagai sarana pemeriksaan keaslian produk untuk melawan pemalsuan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui kewaspadaan remaja terhadap produk anti-acne counterfeit menggunakan Cek KLIK BPOM. Penelitian merupakan survei menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan pendekatan Studi Cross-Sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil survei terhadap 140 remaja yang menunjukkan kewaspadaan tinggi pada 121 responden (86,43%). Responden sudah dapat mengidentifikasi kemasan baik, kelengkapan label, dan kedaluwarsa tetapi belum dapat mengidentifikasi nomor izin edar yang benar.  Mayoritas responden mengenali istilah Cek KLIK BPOM (61,4%).  Namun, mayoritas responden belum pernah mengunjungi laman Cek BPOM (77,9%) meskipun sudah mengetahui manfaat dari laman tersebut (59,3%). Diperlukan sosialisasi tentang laman dan aplikasi Cek BPOM kepada masyarakat luas sebagai sumber informasi penting untiuk memastikan kebenaran dan keaslian produk kesehatan dan kosmetik.
ANALYSIS OF BOD LEVELS IN LABORATORY WASTE USING THE PHYTOREMEDIATION METHOD OF WATER HYACINTH (Eichornia Crassipes)
Authors: Malina Lina , Rasyidah Rasyidah , Ramadhani Ahmad Akbar
Published: December 2024

Laboratory wastewater is characterized by significant pollutants, including surfactants, phosphates, organic compounds, and inorganic compounds, leading to elevated BOD levels. BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) serves as a key parameter for assessing the likelihood of pollution in waste materials. The higher the BOD level, the greater the potential for pollution. The utilization of phytoremediation technology with water hyacinth plants presents a promising alternative for the removal of waste pollutants, harnessing natural resources that are frequently regarded as weeds. This study thus seeks to examine BOD levels, the impact of water hyacinth quantity and waste exposure duration, and the effectiveness of the water hyacinth phytoremediation technique in lowering BOD levels in laboratory waste. This study’s benefits are to provide information on BOD level analysis, examine the impact of water hyacinth quantity and the duration of waste exposure, and assess the effectiveness of the water hyacinth phytoremediation method on BOD levels in laboratory waste. The employed research method is experimental, utilizing phytoremediation with water hyacinth plants, structured as a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors and three replications. The variations consisted of 5, 10, and 15 plant clumps, with exposure durations of 3, 6, and 9 days. BOD levels were determined using the SNI 6989.72: 2009 method for the Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BOD test. The study results demonstrated an efficiency in reducing BOD levels ranging from 83.60% to 96.33%. The number of water hyacinth clumps and the duration of waste exposure had a substantial impact on the reduction of BOD and COD, with a significance level of less than 0.01. The effectiveness of the water hyacinth phytoremediation method in reducing BOD levels in laboratory waste achieved a notable N gain score of 93.27%. In conclusion, the efficiency of BOD reduction attained 96.33%. Furthermore, an increased quantity of water hyacinth plants and prolonged exposure to waste would further diminish BOD levels, indicating that the water hyacinth phytoremediation technique is effective in lowering BOD levels in laboratory waste.
PERBANDINGAN PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN GCMS MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI MASERASI DAN SOKHLETASI SERTA PROFIL HISTOKIMIA DAUN SUNGKAI (P. canescens Jack.)
Authors: Jaya Fahriza Kusuma , Fariani Rini , Ain Nor
Published: December 2024

Sungkai leaf (P. canescens Jack.) is a native plant of Indonesia that has long been used in traditional medicine as a mouthwash and minor wounds. Sungkai leaves P. canescens Jack. are believed by the community to have many health benefits. Several studies have shown that sungkai leaves (P. canescens Jack.) contain active compounds. As for the extraction process, it is known that the content of active compounds obtained in the sungkai leaf extract is strongly influenced by the selection of solvents used and the extraction method carried out. In previous studies, total flavonoid content has been obtained using maceration and soxhletation methods in sungkai leaf extracts, where flavonoids are one of the profiles of secondary metabolite compounds possessed by sungkai leaves. In the next research, the profile of sungkai leaves will be determined more thoroughly through phytochemical screening and GCMS analysis of the extraction results using maceration and soxhletation methods. The histochemical profile of sungkai leaves will also be determined. Histochemical test results show that flavonoid compounds are evenly distributed in all tissues of sungkai leaves, besides that some tissues in sungkai leaves show positive results for the presence of alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid, tannin, phenol and saponin compounds.The results of phytochemical screening showed that sungkai leaves positively contained secondary metabolite compounds in the form of alkaloids, flavanoids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, phenolics, saponins while the results of GCMS analysis for the maceration process obtained metabolite compounds in the form of terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolics, while for the sokletation process obtained metabolite compounds in the form of flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolics.
Produksi Madu dan Identifikasi Tumbuhan Sumber Pakan Lebah Kelulut Heterotrigona itama pada Meliponikultur di Desa Padang Panjang
Authors: Kamilya Siti Rezqina , Kadarsah Anang , Satriadi Trisnu
Published: December 2024

-Produksi madu adalah jumlah madu yang dihasilkan lebah. Produksi madu oleh lebah kelulut Heterotrigona itama sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan sumber makanan. Sumber makanan lebah H.itama adalah nektar, serbuk sari dan resin pada tumbuhan. Salah satu budidaya lebah kelulut H.itama atau meliponikultur di Kalimantan Selatan terdapat di Desa Padang Panjang, Kecamatan Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jenis tanaman sumber makanan lebah kelulut, mengetahui produksi madu, dan mendeskripsikan kondisi lingkungan meliputi suhu, kelembaban dan kecepatan angin pada budidaya meliponi di Desa Padang Panjang. Prosedur penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu 1) menganalisis tanaman sumber makanan lebah kelulut H.itama dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode purposive sampling dan nesting plot, 2) menghitung produksi madu lebah kelulut H.itama dan 3) mendeskripsikan kondisi lingkungan termasuk suhu , kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin dalam budidaya meliponi di Desa Padang Panjang. Tanaman sumber makanan lebah H.itama pada budidaya meliponi di Desa Padang Panjang berjumlah 20 jenis tanaman dari 16 famili. Produksi madu lebah H.itama pada budidaya meliponi di Desa Padang Panjang pada bulan Oktober 2023, November 2023, Desember 2023 dan Januari 2024 berkisar antara 49,6 ml/stup sampai dengan 136,7 ml/stup. Kondisi lingkungan di lokasi penelitian untuk suhu, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin masing-masing sebesar 28,3-31,9ºC, 65-70%, dan 4,4-5,7 mph.
Production Of Ready-To-Drink Cascara Kombucha Fortified With Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera L.) and Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus)
Authors: Taufik Refika Safitri Rizkia , Zackiyah Zackiyah , Supriyanti Florentina Maria Titin
Published: December 2024

Cascara is coffee pulp which contains caffeine, chlorogenic acid and phenolic compounds, but has not been utilised optimally. Cascara can be processed into ready-to-drink cascara kombucha products, which are beneficial for the body. This research aims to determine the effect of adding coconut water (Cocos nucifera L.) and red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on the alcohol content, total phenolics, caffeine, minerals, antioxidant activity and sensory hedonic content of ready-to-drink cascara kombucha. This research method was carried out in 3 stages including optimizing fermentation time and SCOBY starter concentration based on pH value; fortification ratio optimization; and product analysis includes alcohol content by dichromate method, total phenolics by Folin-Ciocalteu method, caffeine by UV-VIS spectrophotometry method, minerals by AAS spectrophotometry method, antioxidant activity by DPPH method, and sensory hedonic. The research results showed that the best time was 12 days, pH value 3.42 at 10% SCOBY starter concentration. The ratio of cascara kombucha : fortificant is 1:1 resulting in an alcohol content of 0.23-0.43%. The highest levels for total phenolics, caffeine, and minerals were 656.32 mg/kg; 35.53 ppm; and 732.83 mg/100g respectively. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained from the red dragon fruit fortified cascara kombucha product with a yield of 89.69%. The highest color and aroma attributes were obtained from the cascara kombucha product fortified with a mixture of coconut water and red dragon fruit, while the highest value for the taste attribute was obtained from the cascara kombucha product fortified with red dragon fruit.
Pengaruh Time Management, Locus Of Control, Dan Phubbing Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik (Studi Kasus Generasi Z Di Jakarta)
Authors: Winarna Ayu Dita , Rozamuri Arif Murti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Time Management, Locus of Control, and Phubbing on Academic Procrastination among Generation Z Students in Jakarta. The method used in this research is quantitative explanatory research. The data processing used is SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software version 25.0. The number of samples used was 100 respondents using a purposive sampling technique from Generation Z aged 18-24 years who were students in Jakarta. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online. The results of this research show that time management, locus of control, and phubbing significantly affect academic procrastination. Partially, time management has a significant negative effect on academic procrastination, locus of control has no significant effect on academic procrastination, and phubbing has a significant positive effect on academic procrastination.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Produk, Promosi, Harga Dan Distribusi Terhadap Minat Beli Kembali Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Sujana Cecep , Firdaus M. Riza , Ahmad Rifani
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this research is to test and analyze the influence of service quality, product, promotion, price and distribution on customer repurchase interest with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS), with the help of SmartPLS3.0 progam. The results of this research show that the variables that have a significant influence on satisfaction are Service Quality and Product. Meanwhile, Promotion, Price and Distribution do not have a significant direct effect on Customer Satisfaction. Apart from that, service quality, products, promotions, distribution and customer satisfaction have a direct and significant influence on repurchase interest. Meanwhile, price has no significant effect on repurchase interest
Shamanism with a drum among the Khanty of the Surgut Ob River region in the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Rud’ A.A.
Published: December 2024

The area of this research is confined to the Surgut Ob River region and includes the western and central areas of residence of the Eastern Khanty. The purpose of this work is to summarize and analyse information about the current state of shamanism with a tambourine among the Surgut Khanty. The main sources for the study were the author's field materials collected in 2002–2017 in the regions along the rivers of Lyamin, Pim, Tromyegan, Agan, Bolshoy and Maly Yugan. The uniqueness of the situation among the Surgut Khanty lies in the fact that the tradi-tional rituals, which received a second wind in the 1990s in the wake of the actualization of ethnicity, in fact, were not interrupted. Among the traditional rites of the region, shamanism with a tambourine is one of the little-studied aspects of their spiritual culture. The article characterizes the current state of shamanic rituals with a tambourine, indicates the area of distribution of these practices, considers examples of making a tambourine and the formation of a sha-manic gift, makes a description of the formal side and indicates the presently recorded occasions for the ritual. The differences between shamanism with a tambourine among the Khanty of the right bank and the left bank of the Ob River are revealed, and some aspects of shamanism are compared with those of the neighbouring ethnic groups.
Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and carto-graphic materials
Authors: Tataurov S.F. , Tikhonov S.S. , Milishchenko O.A.
Published: December 2024

The authors examine a complex of materials of various origins that highlight the process of development of the Om River mouth by Russians in the 17th century. We believe that this place, located approximately halfway between the Tara Fortress and Yamyshevskoye Lake, was convenient for resting caravans heading for salt and returning from salt mining. Russian fishermen also were not leaving aside the Om River mouth, as reported in written sources. Perhaps, there was a trade with nomads living along the Om and Irtysh Rivers, which is evidenced by the 17th century coins, struck at Russian and Polish-Lithuanian mints. From the dates of issue of the coins, there were two periods of active penetration of Russians into the area. The first episode occurred at the time of the dispatch of the first caravan for salt in 1601, until 1628, when the “Tara Troubles” occurred. This resulted in a situation where the intentions of the Tara governors to found a city at the mouth of Om turned futile. The second period of deve-lopment of the Om mouth by the Russians began in the middle of 17th century and ended with the construction of the First Omsk Fortress by I.D. Bukholz in 1716.
People's perception of toxic substances (based on data on arsenic poisoning in the Urals in the 19th — early 20th century)
Authors: Golikova S.V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the criminal practices of people handling toxic substances based on data on arsenic poisoning from investigation materials and publications on forensic medicine of the 19th — early 20th century. Residents of the Urals treated arsenic as a poison/potion (“zel'e”). This ambivalent perception did not prevent people from having a significant amount of objective knowledge in toxicology. Persons with medical education passed on this knowledge, skills and abilities to the people. The contingent of such persons during the 19th century increased in the Urals: doctors, physicians (“lekar's”), pharmacists, paramedics, and most often apprentice physicians (“lekarskie ucheniki”) appeared in court cases. The most common route of arsenic entering the body was oral (through the mouth). Women added poison to food and drink and poisoned their husbands. Knowledge about the way poison enters a woman’s body through the genitals was classified as “secret”. This method was used by men against women. It was identified by forensic experts extremely rarely and considered as doubtful. The criminals also varied the dose of arsenic (toxic — fatal), the state of aggregation of the poison (solid — liquid), and the degree of dissolution of this hardly soluble substance. These parameters changed the speed and intensity of poisoning (acute — chronic). Their different combinations changed the symptoms of poisoning: signs of damage to either the gastrointestinal tract or the nervous system were observed. The variety of symptoms of poisoning made it difficult to establish an accurate diagnosis, allowed disguising the crime as different diseases, prevented the victim from receiving proper medical care, and helped the criminal evade responsibility for the poisoning.
Glass products from the First and Second Gostiny excavations in Tobolsk
Authors: Anoshko O.M. , Gilderman A.V.
Published: December 2024

The article introduces a collection of glassware from the First and Second Gostiny excavations in Tobolsk. Its general characteristics, and the interpretation of well-preserved and specifically significant objects and their analogies are presented, and their origin is being determined. Referring to historical data, a brief history of the emergence and development of glass production in the Tobolsk province is shown. As a result, it has been found that the Tobolsk collection contains both products from local enterprises and imported ones — domestic, including those imitating western brands, and imported, European ones; the study also traces the change in the attitude of the urban population to objects made of glass. From high-status and rare, only accessible to well-off segments of the society in the 17th — early 18th century, they turned into everyday objects in the 19th century, widespread in the urban environment. Products of European origin, as more expensive and high-quality ones, continued to rep-resent objects of prestigious consumption, sought after to emphasize the one’s high position in society.
Anangula before and after: to the 50th anniversary of Soviet-American archaeological expedi-tion on the Aleutian Islands
Authors: Tabarev A.V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work is to analyze the events in scientific life that preceded and followed the first Soviet-American archaeological expedition to the Aleutian Islands 50 years ago (1974) and the excavations of the Anangula Site, the materials of which date back to ca. 9,000 years ago. The used sources include various publications by Rus-sian and foreign authors, highlighting the key episodes of international dialogue and the stages of the formation of American studies in the Kunstkamera (St. Petersburg), the Institute of Ethnography (Moscow), and the Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy (Novosibirsk), as well as the information on the participation of Russian scientists, with reports, at major international forums, periodicals, and scientific chronicles, freely available archival data, and also records from family collections. The dynamics and forms of academic cooperation between Russian and North American archaeologists and ethnographers (exchanges of visits, conferences, exhibitions, joint projects, publications) are traced during different stages — in the 1900s–1930s, 1950s–1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s. The initial period featured the interest of the American side in the study of materials from Siberia and Northeast Asia in the person of such specialists as A. Hrdlicka, F. Rainey, and W. Laughlin, and the late 1960s period — the institutional, structural, and thematic development of American studies in several scientific centers in Russia. The specifics of changes in the structure of financing, and the role of the grant system (Russian and foreign scientific foundations) since the 1990s are noted. As a result, a number of conclusions have been drawn about the regularity of the ap-pearance and implementation of the project on the Aleutian Islands, the role of Siberian researchers (A.P. Okladnikov, A.P. Derevianko, R.S. Vasilievsky) in the development of such areas as American studies and Pacific archaeology in science and education, the long-term effect of the “Anangula legacy” for the next generations of Russian and North American archaeologists, as well as about the current state of the research in the area.
Factors affecting regional government capital participation in Aceh Regional Banks
Authors: RM Mugtafillah , Indayani Indayani , Fifi Yusmita
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the affect of fiscal capacity, profit sharing funds, excess budget financing, and dividends from regional government capital participation on regional development Aceh bank with the size of the legislature as moderating variable. The unit of research analysis is amount of regional government capital participation in Aceh Bank. Research population are 23 districts in Aceh. Hypothesis was analyzed using multiple linear regression method. It was concluded that fiscal capacity, profit sharing funds, excess budget financing and regional bank dividends had a positive effect on regional government capital participation. Meanwhile, the size of the legislature has a negative effect on government capital participation. The size of the legislature negatively and insignificantly moderates fiscal capacity but negatively and significantly moderates profit sharing funds in government capital participation. The size of the legislature has a positive and insignificant moderation of excess budget financing but has a positive and significant moderation of regional bank dividends in terms of government capital participation.
The University of Dundee Botanic Garden, Living Lab: the power of partnerships
Authors:   University of Dundee, Lakin Liz
Published: December 2024

The University of Dundee Botanic Garden, Living Lab, is a co-creative initiative, integrating research and innovation, that presents an opportunity for students, academic staff, professional staff and external bodies to collaborate on projects exploring sustainability problems. It aims to host projects partnering with participants from different backgrounds, to collectively address real-world sustainability challenges by responding to opportunities. These challenges and opportunities include (but are not exclusive to) landscape issues, both green and blue infrastructure, education for sustainable development, nature connection, plant-blindness and nature-based solutions.

The Living Lab has grown out of a new doctoral programme with a focus on forming a cross disciplinary collaboration of established researchers, new post-doctoral students and self-funded PhDs and MSc’s that began in January 2021. Partners include local, national and international schools, research-based centres such as the James Hutton Institute and the Royal Society, other universities and various NGOs nationally and internationally. This paper begins by exploring the concept of a Living Lab, then goes on to review the University of Dundee’s Living Lab, based at the Botanic Garden. Drawing on reflective evaluation from stakeholders, this review looks back over the past two years, documenting the Living Lab’s germination from a seed of an idea to the flourishing ‘sapling’ that it has developed into. The paper then refocuses to capture hopes and aspirations for the next phase as we put down our roots and extend our branches further across the University, Dundee, the UK and beyond.
Examination of Physical Activity Status, Exercise Barriers, Sleep and Quality of Life of Youth During the Pandemic Period
Authors: Ünal Zilcioglu Damla , Güçlü Gündüz Arzu
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study was planned to examine the physical activity levels, exercise barriers, sleep, and life quality of young people receiving distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic period. It also aims to determine the correlation between physical activity levels and these factors.
Methods: Physical activity level was assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF); exercise barriers were evaluated with the Barrier Scale of the Benefits/Barriers Scale of Exercise (EBBS); sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); and quality of life was analyzed with the Short Form Health Questionnaire 36 (SF-36). Variables were analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Results: Three hundred and thirty-nine students aged between 18-24 years and studying in health sciences were included in the study. 25.7% of individuals were inactive; the biggest exercise barriers were environmental factors. The PSQI score was found to be 6 (4-8), 70.8% had poor sleep quality, and the emotional role difficulty domain in quality of life had the lowest score, 33.3 (0-100). Physical activity level was correlated with the total exercise-barrier score, sleep duration, and physical function (p<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it is necessary to take measures to improve the physical activity level, sleep, and quality of life of university students as they may have sustained problems. It is also important to be ready for increasing healthy life in possible shutdown or immobilization period.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 30.11.2024 г. по 06.12.2024 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: December 2024

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19 за неделю с 30.11.2024 г. по 06.12.2024 г.
Perceptions and Prevalence of Anxiolytic Medication Usage for Performance Enhancement Among Musicians
Authors: Kuwabara Anne , Miller Olson Emily , Stanek Jeremy L
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE: While anecdotal reports of the use of performance-enhancing medications to curb anxiety in performing artists abound, there has been no research to date assessing the prevalence of usage and attitudes towards use amongst the artists themselves. The objective of this study
was to evaluate the perceptions, acquisition, and use of potentially performance-enhancing medications (benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, and cannabinoids) in the performing artist community to clarify the use of these medications to improve patient counseling and patient safety. DESIGN: Cross-sectional
survey. SETTING: Anonymous survey administered through an online platform (REDCap). INTERVENTIONS: None. PARTICIPANTS: Musicians who are members of or perform in member groups of the American Federation of Musicians, National Association of Schools of Music, Regional Orchestra Players Association,
and the International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians. OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of medication usage, subject perceptions of usage, and subject acquisition of medications. RESULTS: A total of 311 subjects participated in the study. The mean age was 45.6 years, 52% male and 47%
female. Forty percent are full-time ensemble musicians, with most being orchestral musicians in a stand-alone orchestra. Fifty-seven percent of subjects take beta-blockers when auditioning for a job, 51% take beta-blockers for performances, and 19% for solo situations. Fewer musicians take
benzodiazepines and cannabis products to help with anxiety. Thirty-two percent, 22%, and 17% felt beta-blockers, benzodiazepines, and cannabis were performance-enhancing respectively, but less than 10% felt use was unethical. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study demonstrate current use patterns
of beta-blockers, benzodiazepines, and cannabis-containing products in the musician population. Beta-blockers appear to be well tolerated and most frequently used for performance anxiety.