bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di MTS an Nawawiyah Kediri
Authors: Abdul Hadi
Published: January 2025

Policies set by leaders of educational institutions are often in the spotlight of experts, both in science and other fields. The madrasah principal is fully responsible for the continuity and existence of the educational institution. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the decision letter of the Head of MTs An Nawawiyah No 091 of 2023 and the professional competence of teachers at MTs An Nawawiyah Kepung Kediri. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles Huberman and Saldana's interactive data analysis model, including: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) An Nawawiyyah Madrasah Head Policy in improving teachers' professional competence. There are two main policy aspects implemented, namely macro and micro policies. Macro policies include curriculum planning which includes annual, semester, monthly, weekly, and daily work plans. Meanwhile, micro policies focus more on the internal arrangements of the madrasah which include programs such as PKG (Teacher Performance Assessment), PPG (Teacher Professional Education), MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata P1), training, workshops, meetings, coaching in the preparation of lesson plans, classroom supervision, question making, learning evaluation, asatidz/asatidzah board activities, and competitions. (2) The professional competence of teachers at MTs An Nawawiyah is at a good level, indicated by five main aspects: mastery of subject matter, ability to develop learning methods according to standards, utilization of media and learning resources, reflection on learning and participation in seminars and training, and awareness of the development of science and technology in carrying out tasks.
Pendidikan Ibadah dan Akhlak Melalui Kisah Teladan Nabi Muhammad SAW: Perspektif Al-Quran dan Hadits
Authors: Kurnia Utami Nursholichah  , Muh. Asharif Suleman  , Ushie Uswatun Hasanah  , Riza Febriansyah  , Anan Marliansyah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the education of worship and morals through the exemplary story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW: the perspective of the Koran and hadith. The research method used in this research is literature study review, which includes examination of theories, writings, works, and images as reference sources. Researchers make use of a variety of sources and collect data from reference articles, journals, textbooks, and literature reviews on Moral and Worship education. The collected data is then checked carefully and analyzed using the researcher's own words and interpretations. Findings The research results show that worship education in the story of the example of the Prophet Muhammad is not only prayer but also worship education regarding dhikr, zakat and fasting. Likewise with moral education, namely in the moral education that is in the story of the example of the Prophet Muhammad, it is not only about arrogant or haughty actions, but you are not allowed to say "Ah" to your parents, let alone shout at your parents, love your parents as they love us and you are not allowed to associate anything with each other. Allah because associating partners with Allah is a very big unjust act. Research implications this research provides significant benefits contribution to researchers and readers by improving it understanding of religious and moral education based on the exemplary story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, practical insights What is the education of worship and moral education in the story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. By exploring content of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, this research offers educational guidance on correct worship and morals in accordance with the exemplary story of the Prophet Muhammad written in the Al-Quran.
Penguatan Religiusitas Peserta Didik Melalui Kajian Kitab Uyunul Masa-Il Lin Nisa di SMP Islam Al-Azhar Kediri
Authors: Yulia Wulandari  , Mohammad Turmudi  , Hamam Syamsuri
Published: January 2025

In general, in-depth study of women's fiqh is still limited to the introduction and has not been deeply conveyed in the family environment, as well as during fiqh lessons in class is still limited to the introduction, this is due to the limited time given by the school. Coupled with an environment that does not support the study of women's fiqh. The aim of this research is to find out: (1) What is the process learning of the book Uyunul Masa-il Lin Nisa at Al-Azhar Islamic Middle School, Kediri? (2) How is the evaluation of learning about the study of the book Uyunul Masa-il Lin Nisa in strengthening the religiosity of students at Al-Azhar Islamic Middle School Kediri? This research is research using a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include; data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are: (1) The process learning of the book Uyunul Masa-il Lin Nisa starting from the learning methods chosen include discussion, lecture and question and answer methods as well as the subject matter presented. (2) In evaluation, teachers use evaluation models in oral and written form. Teachers assess students' understanding of the concepts in the Uyunul Masa-il Lin Nisa book, practical assignments given by subject teachers and students' ability to apply these teachings in everyday life as well as students' skills in compiling and conveying thoughts. related to the book.
Implikasi Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja Sektor Perkebunan terhadap Eksistensi Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Rohmah Dwi Cahyanigsih  , Raka Haikal Anfasya  , Akhmad Kautsar Fattah  , Abdul Haris Nafis  , Handoyo Prasetyo  , Atik Winanti
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the impact of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) No. 2 Year 2022 on Job Creation, particularly in the plantation sector, on the rights of Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA). The initial purpose of this Perppu was to increase investment through simplification of regulations and acceleration of licensing, but the formulation of existing norms and regulations can threaten the existence of MHA. This research is a normative research and uses a legislative approach by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials, and using John Rawls' Theory of Justice and Mochtar Kusumaatmadja's Theory of Development Law. The results show that there are significant changes in the application of Perppu No. 2 Year 2022 on Job Creation compared to Law No. 34 Year 2014 on Plantations, including changes in land area limitations, elimination of environmental permits, and elimination of criminal sanctions related to permits and the environment. The implications of the implementation of this Perppu are that it exacerbates the marginalization of Indigenous Peoples, ignores customary rights, and causes overlapping land tenure, as well as ecosystem and environmental damage. This research suggests several strategic steps: accelerating the inventory of customary land and the granting of customary rights certificates, requiring MHA to be involved in every stage of decision-making through FPIC mechanisms, and passing a special law for MHA. Investment policies should also focus on sustainable development with stricter environmental standards than at present.
Pengaruh Ekstrakulikuler Keagamaan Himpunan Pelajar Masjid At-Taufik (HIPMA) Terhadap Spiritual Quotient (SQ) Siswa
Authors: Usep Malik Haerudin  , Andini Nurul Barokah  , Anidah Inayah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of religious extracurricular activities of the At-Taufiq Mosque Student Association (HIPMA) on the Spiritual Quotient (SQ) of students at SMPN 1 Kadungora. This research uses descriptive regression analysis method. The respondents of this study were all members of the HIPMA religious extracurricular at SMPN 1 Kadungora, totaling 60 people. Based on the results of the study, it shows the influence between the religious extracurricular activities of the At-Taqwa Mosque Student Association (HIPMA) on the spiritual quotient of students at SMPN 1 Kadungora, resulting in a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that the religious extracurricular activities of the At-Taqwa Mosque Student Association (HIPMA) affect the spiritual quotient of students. Then, the amount of contribution from religious extracurricular activities to the development of students' spiritual quotient based on the coefficient of determination of 0.581 or 58.1% is included in the moderate category, in the interval 0.40 - 0.59. Furthermore, the positive result (+) proves that the linearity value is unidirectional, indicating that if the activeness of students in participating in the religious extracurricular activities of the At-Taqwa Mosque Student Association (HIPMA) is high, then it also encourages the higher spiritual quotient of students.
Implementasi Metode Syawir dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar dan Pemahaman Santri di Kelas V-C Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Asna Pon-Pes Mahir Arriyadl Kediri
Authors: Muhammad Fathul Mubarok
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by a field fact that shows that the syawir activities which are the obligation of students in Madrasah Diniyyah Al Asna, there is a decrease in enthusiasm in some classes in Madrasah Al Asna, which is marked by the lack of student activeness in leaving syawir, noisy classroom conditions far from conducive words that move researchers to find out more about the method of syawir supervision because indeed this method encourages students to be active, creative, enthusiastic in defending their arguments, concluding and refuting or refuting the arguments of other students. Based on the description above, the focus of the research is as follows: 1). How is the practice of implementing Syawir in increasing the enthusiasm for learning and understanding of students in class V-C MI Al Asna Pesantren Mahir Arriyadl Keling Kepung Kediri? 2). What are the advantages and disadvantages of Syawir activities in class V-C MI Al-Asna Pesantren Mahir Arriyadl Keling Kepung Kediri? The approach used is qualitative, to reveal and understand the realities that occur in depth with regard to the above pheno mena. data collection techniques and information is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. The implementation of syawir in Madrasah Al-Asna has a variety of learning methods, one of which is the supervisory syawir method, with this method the implementation of syair can run well so that maximum success is achieved and the strategies used in improving student discipline are Learning strategies, Internal strategies, External strategies.
Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Graduasi Sejahtera Mandiri Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Indonesia : Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Muhammad Yusril Indra Syahputra  , Oman Sukmana
Published: January 2025

Poverty remains one of the main problems in Indonesia that affects various aspects of people's lives. This study analyses poverty alleviation through the Family Hope Program (PKH) with a graduation approach towards independent prosperity. Through a systematic review of 17 journals from 2020 to 2024, it was found that PKH plays an important role in improving the welfare of poor families, especially in access to education and health. While the programme has shown positive results, significant challenges remain, such as economic dependency and limited access to basic services. Factors such as social capital, community support and the role of PKH facilitators prove crucial in achieving self-sufficient graduation. The results of this study suggest the need for a more holistic approach to empower beneficiary families to become more economically independent.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial oleh Perempuan dalam Menyuarakan Isu Lingkungan
Authors: Ayu Widya Savitri  , Oman Sukmana
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the involvement or contribution of women in using social media as a bridge to reach people widely and voice various environmental issues so that people are aware of the importance of the environment for life. The aim of this research is to find out how women can attract public attention so they can contribute to environmental problems, especially through social media. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the data will be collected using library research techniques, and the research results show that in overcoming environmental problems, everyone can contribute from anywhere and anyone.
Implicaciones en la calidad educativa y la distribución de recursos en Ecuador, periodo 2020-2024
Authors: López Naranjo Alexandra Lorena , Uquillas Granizo Gilma Gabriela
Published: January 2025

El sistema educativo en Ecuador enfrenta desafíos en la distribución equitativa de recursos, lo que afecta directamente la calidad educativa especialmente en áreas rurales. Esta desigualdad en el acceso y la asignación de recursos limita las oportunidades de aprendizaje y perpetúa las brechas socioeconómicas. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las implicaciones de la calidad educativa y la distribución de recursos en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano, durante el período 2020-2024. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, para la recolección de datos se utilizaron fuentes secundarias del Portal de datos abiertos y del Plan Nacional del Ministerio de Educación. Entre los resultados relevantes se destaca que el Plan Nacional de Educación y los estándares de calidad educativa buscan mejorar el acceso y la calidad mediante cinco ejes: desarrollo integral, optimización de recursos, colaboración escolar, gestión eficiente de instalaciones y materiales, e investigación sobre abandono y reinserción escolar. Los estándares se enfocan en organización institucional, enseñanza-aprendizaje, convivencia escolar y gestión de riesgos, promoviendo entornos seguros, inclusivos y resilientes. Ambos marcos priorizan la distribución equitativa de recursos para garantizar una educación accesible y de calidad.
Enhancing Software Effort Estimation in Healthcare Informatics: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models with Correlation-Based Feature Selection
Authors: Abid Muhammad , Bukhari Sama , Saqlain Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Software effort estimation is one of the most crucial processes in the management of software projects predominantly related to the healthcare industry. It involves the prediction of efforts needed to develop and endorse different software applications. To render clinical projects on time within the budget range, flawless projection with efficient planning is incumbent. This paper discloses the techniques that utilize machine learning models for ameliorating software effort estimation by using biomedical datasets, including Breast Cancer Wisconsin, COVID-19, Sleepy Drivers EEG Brainwave, Heart Disease Prediction and Food Nutrition. All of these datasets are cleaned and prepared by handling missing values, converting categorical features, and splitting data into training and testing sets and are being trained by four popular machine learning models; Linear Regression, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Decision Tree. Furthermore, correlation based features are selected in the feature matrix to investigate the influence of statistically linked features and to promote reliability. For evaluation and measurement of the effectiveness of these models, two performance metrics namely: R2 and Root Mean Squared Error are employed. The outcomes of the study delineate that Linear Regression and Gradient Boosting models give substantially better results than other models when choosing features on the basis of correlation. R2 scores are strikingly impressive for Food Nutrition, Breast Cancer, COVID-19, while RMSE scores are lowest for COVID-19 dataset, showing high accuracy.
Orígenes de la trigonometría griega: la composición de la tabla de cuerdas de Ptolomeo
Authors: Recio Gonzalo Luis
Published: January 2025

The article explains in full detail the algorithms proposed by Ptolemy in his Almagest for the composition of the table of chords. This table is the most ancient trigonometric table available in our times.
Reseña de 'Against Nature' de Lorraine Daston
Authors: Antolínez David
Published: January 2025

Against Nature de Lorraine Daston. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2019. 96 pp. ISBN: 978-0262537339
El nuevo libro de Lorraine Daston es un ensayo sucinto pero potente sobre la marcada tendencia del razonamiento humano a legitimar los valores sociales a partir del orden natural. ¿Por qué esta alianza entre ciencia y política es tan persistente a lo largo del tiempo y en distintas culturas? ¿Y por qué  los grandes intentos por combatir esta "falacia naturalista" han resultado en fracaso? Una obra refrescante y ligera, que resultará interesante para los eruditos y los legos sobre epistemología, historia de la ciencia y filosofía política.
Separación entre forma y función biológica
Authors: Parra Leal Víctor Emilio
Published: January 2025

The radical contingency thesis (RCT) claims that evolved biological traits are contingent in the sense that are unpredictable, because their evolution depends on the happenings of previous evolutive states, which, despite ending in some specific biological forms, could have derived in very different ones. This paper offers a new version about evolutive contingency, understood as the sharp distinction between function and biological form. There are enough elements for supporting the idea that, given the way natural selection works, in which the environment plays a key role, there is a clear distinction between biological form and function. This view implies contingency regarding the strategies that natural selection uses for accomplishing the varied required functions, but convergence in the general functions that traits are intended to fulfill. This view sheds light on the very nature of biological contingency in the sense that it shows that contingency is impossible if some general and basic functional effects are posited for every living organism.
Algumas considerações sobre as reflexões filosóficas de Heisenberg sobre a física de partículas elementares
Authors: Passos Videira Antonio Augusto , Nobre Bruno
Published: January 2025

In this article, we present a description of the philosophy of elementary particles developed by Werner Heisenberg. In addition to describing his theses on the nature of the so-called elementary particles, we will also try to understand the German physicist's motives for sending to Heidegger's 70th birthday Festschrift a complicated text from the scientific point of view and with no direct relationship to the philosophy of the author of Sein und Zeit. Our hypothesis is that Heisenberg intended to perform a double movement. While positioning himself in favour of closer relations between science and philosophy, Heisenberg refused to accept some of Heidegger's negative positions in relation to science, which, according to the latter, was already dominated by the Gestell.
Application of Autism-Friendly Concept in the Interior Design of Autism Self-Development and Therapy Center in Surakarta
Authors: Amalan Shafa Syauqi , Purwaningrum Lu'lu'
Published: January 2025

The Autism Self-development and Therapy Center is a special service center for people with autism with the main focus on developing self-development and therapy activities as an intervention effort for people with autism. The comparison between the number of children with autism is not comparable with the availability of facilities. Judging from the environment and the physical aspect of the building, in terms of capacity, activity, and space requirements, many things need to be improved. One of the facilities that currently needs to be made available in Surakarta is a facility that accommodates self-development activities. Apart from that, there are still many facilities with poor building conditions, some interior elements, and even furniture that are dangerous and unsafe for autistic children. Design efforts that can be made include creating self-development and therapy facilities with an autism-friendly concept. The form of design application that will be used from this autism-friendly concept is adjusting the type, texture, and color of materials and furniture to suit the needs of autistic children by considering safety and comfort factors. Thus, the autism-friendly concept is currently the best solution to overcome problems in autism facilities in Surakarta. The design method used in this design is based on references by Ballast (1992), starting with the Programming, Data Analysis, Idea Development, and Design Method (Design Development) stages. Based on the design results from the discussion, it is hoped that the Autism Self-development and Therapy Center can be a solution to the problems of children with Autism disorders and provide positive output for each autistic child.
The Influence of Culture in Character Design in Open World Games in terms of Roland Barthes' Visual Semiotic Theory
Authors: Chrsitiana Damayanti Gloria
Published: January 2025

The emergence of identification, way of life, and norms that apply to society are interrelated and formed by the existence of culture. Culture that carries these three things coexists with humans and becomes an important aspect of life. Open World Game is a game that invites players to create a player-made world. By creating a culture, Open World Game raises a culture that exists in the world to create and shape the identity of its characters. One of them is Genshin Impact. Genshin Impact raises several cultures in the world, one of which is Sumeru which elevates Middle Eastern culture. Through the Semiotic Theory put forward by Roland Barthes, the author analyzes the role and application of this culture to the visual characters in the Genshin Impact Open World Game.
 
Keywords: Visual Analysis, Open World Game, Graphic Design, Design Critique
The Interior Design of Juvenile Detention Class I in Kutoarjo, Central Java to Support the Rights of Child Prisoners
Authors: Devina Ursula , Setiawan Andi
Published: January 2025

AbstractOne of the objectives of the Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) is to provide guidance and rehabilitation for children involved in criminal offenses. Despite the efforts of Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) to continuously improve its system, LPKA must ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in accordance with the principles stipulated in Law No. 11/2012. LPKA coaching that is less effective and not integrated with community life can be an indicator of the failure of child rehabilitation in LPKA. Therefore, there is a need for structured and integrated efforts to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation of children in LPKA so that these children can return to being responsible and productive members of society. Prisoners who do not have access to adequate training or education may lack the necessary skills to find decent work and feel pressured to return to crime. The ideal LPKA interior should be able to provide access to facilities that are beneficial to juveniles. It is hoped that the idea of designing and planning the interior of the Class I Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) in Kutoarjo can be an evaluation material to see the field conditions about the actual facilities inside and the outside world. Especially to fulfill the rights of fostered children who must prepare for the future in social life.Keywords: Rights, Children, Recidivists, Rehabilitation
Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma: Diagnostic Challenges and Therapeutic Dilemmas
Authors:   Clinical Oncology Service, Hospital de Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Republic, Uruguay, Camejo Natalia , Tambasco Clara ,   Clinical Oncology Service, Hospital de Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Republic, Uruguay, Castillo Cecilia ,   Clinical Oncology Service, Hospital de Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Republic, Uruguay, Krygier Gabriel ,   Clinical Oncology Service, Hospital de Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Republic, Uruguay
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Small bowel adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy, accounting for only 0.6% of all malignant tumors and 3% of gastrointestinal malignancies. Due to its low incidence, nonspecific symptoms, and diagnostic challenges, small bowel cancer is often diagnosed at advanced stages, presenting a significant challenge in clinical practice.

Case Presentation: We present the case of a 78-year-old woman diagnosed with small bowel adenocarcinoma localized in the ileum, who presented with intestinal obstruction and peritoneal carcinomatosis. Imaging studies and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was initially treated with XELOX-based chemotherapy, followed by FOLFIRI due to disease progression. Despite intensive therapeutic management, the disease showed resistance, highlighting the need for an individualized approach in these rare cases.

Conclusion: This case underscores the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with small bowel adenocarcinoma. Given the limited therapeutic evidence, treatment strategies are often extrapolated from colon cancer management. Prospective studies are needed to improve the management of this pathology.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Ramah Lingkungan dari Lidah Buaya
Authors: Destiartono Mohamad Egi
Published: January 2025

Aloe vera is a horticultural plant that has a number of health benefits, especially for skin and hair health. Whilst aloe vera grows abundantly in rural areas, it is not widely used for daily activities or economic benefits. Hence, this community service aims to educate village communities regarding the health and economic potential of aloe vera for bath soap. This community service was conducted by employing two approaches, namely lecture and tutorial methods, which are integrated with the Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) program. The specific location of the activity is Plesan Village, Nguter District, Sukoharjo Regency. The audience for this community service is rural women. The results of the community service activities are: (1) rural communities are educated in terms of the benefits of aloe vera from a health perspective: (2) village communities understand the economic potential of aloe vera: (2) rural communities, particularly women, can make bath soap from aloe vera.
Peran Dinas Pemuda Olahraga Kebudayaan dan Parawisata Kabupaten Mojokerto Dalam Pengembangan Petirtaan Jolotundo Di Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Martini Renanda Yulio Putri , Kusbandrijo Bambang , Hartono Supri
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the role of the Mojokerto Regency Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism Office in the development of Petirtaan Jolotundo in Trawas District. The background of the research highlights the great potential of Mojokerto's cultural and historical tourism, particularly Petirtaan Jolotundo, which is an ancient site from the Airlangga era. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the Dinas acts as a regulator, dynamizer, facilitator, and catalyst through policy-making, training, provision of facilities, and promotion. However, barriers include limited funding and community awareness. The research conclusion underlines the importance of sustainable strategies and cross-party cooperation to optimize Jolotundo's cultural tourism potential.
Redesign Visual Identity Kemasan Produk UMKM Loafjkt Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Ryas Ananda Fitriah Desya , Lestari Nur Fitri , Romadon Yogi
Published: January 2025

Packaging has an important role in branding, not only as a protector of products, but it is also considered an effective marketing tool to represent the positive image of a brand. The purpose of this study is to redesign a visual identity on the packaging of loafjkt products, so it is expected to be able to reflect characteristics of the product by enhancing its visual identity. The methods used in this design are a design thinking with phases: define, refine, and fourth, ideate (research, design idea, and prototype), and test (application and  finals of design). This design produces a packaging design with a mascot visual as a new face of the packaging to be implemented to Loafjkt. Branding results in a whole form of communication and emotional bonding between product and consumer, which can be remembered more as Jakarta's by-product through a new visual identity.
Programmed learning in mathematics education before and after the pandemic: Academics Integrate technology
Authors: Darmayanti Rani
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the educational landscape, especially regarding technology integration in mathematics learning. Programmed learning, a pedagogical approach that leverages specific technologies such as interactive software, online platforms, and virtual learning environments to create more effective learning experiences, has received increased attention during this period. This research is a systematic literature review that aims to evaluate the impact of programmed learning on mathematics education before and after the pandemic. Using the PRISMA method, this research examines 41 articles published between 1960 and 2025 to find the benefits of programmed learning in mathematics education. Participants in this study included undergraduate students, graduate students, lecturers/teachers, and high school students from various educational institutions. The research results show that programmed learning provides significant benefits, including more exciting and practical teaching approaches, improved academic grades, and increased student interest in mathematics. However, this research also reveals shortcomings in terms of uneven technological infrastructure and a lack of training for teachers in implementing programmed learning optimally. These deficiencies include unequal access to technological tools and a need for more technical skills among educators. This research provides recommendations for improving technology infrastructure and better teacher training to maximize the potential of programmed learning. This research indicates a significant increase in teaching effectiveness and student interest in mathematics, making programmed learning a potential approach in modern mathematics education. Integrating technology in mathematics education through programmed learning is relevant and essential in facing educational challenges in the post-pandemic era, offering practical solutions for educators and institutions.
Machine Learning Analysis of Junior High Students' Math Representation in HOTS Problems
Authors: Utomo Dwi Priyo
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the mathematical representation processes of junior high school students in Indonesia when solving higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) problems, using machine learning-based analysis Given the increasing volume of mathematics education research (PER) literature, traditional thematic analysis methods are inadequate for tracking developments and identifying future research directions. To address this, we applied the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) algorithm, a natural language processing (NLP) technique, to automate thematic analysis of Indonesian PER literature. Our sample comprised six junior high school students, categorized by mathematical ability into high (2 students), medium (2 students), and low (2 students). Data preprocessing included tokenization, stop-word removal, and stemming to prepare the text corpus for LDA modeling. HOTS problems, which require critical thinking and problem-solving skills, were used to assess students' abilities. The findings highlight three primary aspects of mathematical representation: visual, symbolic, and verbal. High-ability students demonstrated a propensity for using and transforming visual representations innovatively, while medium-ability students predominantly employed symbolic representations. In contrast, low-ability students exhibited limited or no changes in their representations. These results underscore the varying approaches to mathematical problem-solving based on ability levels. This study illustrates the effectiveness of NLP methods in thematic analysis, presenting an automated, comprehensive approach to understanding thematic developments in students' mathematical representation processes. By identifying research gaps and suggesting future research directions, our findings can inform scholars and educators aiming to enhance the quality of mathematics education. However, the small sample size limits the generalizability of the results, and future research with larger samples is recommended to validate and expand upon these findings.
A Critical Analysis of Al-Mudtarib
Authors: Charles Runako
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive study of the concept of "Mudtarib" in hadith studies, focusing on its theoretical foundations and practical implications. The term "Mudtarib" refers to a hadith that exhibits significant inconsistencies in its transmission, where different narrators report conflicting versions of the same narration without one version being definitively more reliable than the others. The study begins by exploring the linguistic and technical definitions of "Mudtarib", followed by a detailed examination of the conditions under which a hadith is classified as such. Key distinctions between "Mudtarib" and other forms of discrepancy, such as "Ikhtilaf", are discussed to clarify the specific criteria that render a hadith "Mudtarib". The paper also addresses the scholarly rulings on "Mudtarib" hadiths, emphasising their impact on the reliability and acceptance of these narrations in Islamic jurisprudence. In the practical section, the paper provides illustrative examples of "Mudtarib" hadiths, analysing their chains of narration and the variations that lead to their classification as "Mudtarib". Through these examples, the study demonstrates how scholars approach the evaluation of these narrations and the methodologies used to determine their authenticity or weakness. The paper concludes by highlighting the contributions of classical Islamic scholars to the study of "Mudtarib" hadiths, with references to key works in the field. This research aims to enhance the understanding of "Mudtarib" in hadith studies and to provide a valuable resource for scholars and students engaged in the critical analysis of Islamic traditions.
BENTUK PENYAJIAN, BENTUK MUSIK DAN UNSUR ESTETIKA MUSIK TERBANG AL-FALAH DI KECAMATAN KUNIR
Authors: Muhammad Auliya Rahman
Published: January 2025

Kesenian terbang merupakan sebuah musik yang bernafaskan Islami yaitu dengan melantuntan Sholawat Nabi dengan di iringi alat tabuhan tertentu. Secara historis musik terbang sudah dikenal sejak masa Nabi Muhammad SAW, hal ini terlihat pada penyambutan kaum Anshar kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW saat sampai di Madinah setelah hijrah dari Makkah. Kesenian terbang ini muncul seiring dengan masuknya Islam di Indonesia yang di bawa oleh pendatang dari wilayah Timur Tengah. Dalam memainkan musik terbang bukan hal yang mudah. Namun untuk melatih kemampuan memainkan musik terbang harus diperlukan kekompakan dalam bermain musik terbang. Menyadari pentingnya seni musik terbang dalam kehidupan masyarakat, maka perlu dikembangkan dan dilestarikan agar generasi penerus dapat menikmati kesenian daerah sebagai kekayaan budaya bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penyajian musik terbang Al-Falah di Kecamatan Kunir, termasuk urutan sajian, tata suara, tata panggung, tata busana, dan formasi, serta menganalisis unsur estetika yang terdapat dalam musik tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara terstruktur dan tidak struktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang terdiri dari analisis data sebelum di lapangan, dan analisis data di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pada bentuk penyajian musik terbang Al-Falah di Kecamatan Kunir terdiri dari urutan sajian, tata suara, tata panggung, tata busana, dan formasi. Sedangkan bentuk musik terbang Al-Falah menggunakan aransemen dengan pola intro-chorus-verse-bridge-chorus-coda. Pada bentuk musik tersebut terdapat unsur estetika yang di dalamnya terdapat elemen-elemen penting diantaranya irama, melodi, syair, ekspresi, dan struktur dasar.
Computation Investigation on Doped Graphene for Advanced Electronic Structure: A First-Principles Investigation with Indium and Antimony
Authors: Zala Riddhisiddhiba , Sagpariya Drashti , Jadav Gaurav , Dodia Sandhya , Dudharejiya Tanvi , Udani Nirali , Dhruv DK , Bhatt VD , Markna JH , Kataria Bharat
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of Indium (In) and Antimony (Sb) doping on the electronic properties of graphene using Density Functional Theory (DFT) for structure optimization calculations. The doping effect was analyzed with dopant concentrations of 0.72% (two dopant atoms) and 2.88% (eight dopant atoms). The results show that doping graphene with In and Sb produces p-type and n-type semiconductors, respectively. As the quantity of dopants increases, graphene transitions from a semimetal to a semiconductor. Specifically, the band gaps for graphene doped with two and eight atoms of In are 0.5451 eV and 0.1443 eV, while those doped with two and eight atoms of Sb are 1.5684 eV and 0.5726 eV, respectively. These findings highlight the potential for customizing the electronic properties of graphene through doping, making it suitable for various electronic applications.
UVC Decontamination in Healthcare Environments
Authors: Edwards-Jones Valerie
Published: January 2025

Ultra Violet light-C (UVC) irradiation is used as a disinfection method in healthcare, agriculture and the food and water industries. In healthcare, it is seen as an alternative to hydrogen peroxide following terminal cleaning with conventional disinfectants. There are a number of different UVC systems on the market with varying properties that impact on their performance. The performance of each system is tested using standard testing methods and compliance with these standards is essential in many healthcare facilities before purchase. UVC is absorbed by proteins, DNA and/or RNA of the microorganism following exposure. The absorption of a photons causes adjacent thymine bases in DNA to bind together forming thymine dimers, instead of linking with a complementary base on the other strand. This causes disruption of DNA, rendering the microorganism incapable of replication. The main parameters of UVC decontamination include the wavelength emitted (usually 254 nm), dose (a high dose is recommended, above 100 mJ/cm3), relative humidity (30-60%) and room temperature (20 +/- 1ºС). No personnel should be within the area of decontamination when UVC is being emitted for health and safety risks. This is a brief overview of factors affecting performance and its impact in the healthcare environment.
Anaerobic Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections: A Mini Review
Authors: Bhattacharyya Sayan
Published: January 2025

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) can be commonly caused by aerobic bacteria, but anaerobic bacteria can also be rarely responsible for these infections. Anaerobes are often misidentified or even overlooked as aetiological agents of UTI. They may be quite significant in many predisposing conditions. This review article explores the role of anaerobic bacteria in causing UTIs, the diagnostic challenges and treatment options as well.
Endovascular Treatment of Infected Aortic Aneurysms: A Retrospective Multicenter Analysis from the GORE®GREAT Registry Study
Authors: Piffaretti Gabriele , Grassi Viviana , Lomazzi Chiara , Weaver Fred , Mandigers Tim , Bissacco Daniele , R Upchurch Gib , Trimarchi Santi
Published: January 2025

Objective: The Global Registry for Endovascular Aortic Treatment (GREAT), which is a retrospective sponsored registry (W.L Gore & Associates; Flagstaff – AZ; USA), was queried to evaluate the outcomes of infected aortic aneurysms (inf-AAs) after abdominal (EVAR) or thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR).

Methods: This is a multicenter, observational cohort study. For the current study, all patients were treated only with the standard GORE® devices for INFAA. Primary graft infections, aorto-enteric fistulae, and graft-enteric fistulae were excluded, as well as cases that did not meet the predefined criteria of an inf-AA. All serious adverse events within 30 days of the procedure were documented by sites. Primary outcomes were early (≤ 30 days) and late survival, and freedom from endograft infection.

Results: Thirty-one (0.6% of the entire GREAT cohort) patients met the inclusion criteria and were included: 23 (74.2%) were males and 8 (25.8%) females. The mean age was 72 years ± 11 (range, 49-92). This included 26 (83.9%) abdominal inf-AAs and 5 (16.1%) thoracic inf-AAs. Operative-related mortality occurred in 1 (3.2%) patient. Immediate conversion to open surgical repair was not required. Mean follow-up was 23.6 ± 15 months (range, 1-49): estimated survival rate was 80% (95%CI, 60.8-90.5) at 12 months, and 53.2% (95%CI, 30.0-71.1) at 48 months. Secondary aortic rupture as well as endograft explanation was also not reported.

Conclusion: Endovascular treatment of inf-AA is feasible and effective. While endograft infection was not detected during the follow-up, long-term results from GREAT registry may reveal how durable T/EVAR could be for inf-AAs.
Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing on Participation and Emotional Skills in Learning Disabled Adults
Authors: Nejatifar Sara , Abedi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in enhancing extracurricular involvement and emotional self-efficacy among individuals with learning disabilities. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 30 participants diagnosed with learning disabilities. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 15) receiving eight 90-minute sessions of MI or a control group (n = 15) receiving no intervention. Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and at a five-month follow-up using the Student Engagement in Extracurricular Activities Scale (SEAS) and the Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES). Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests in SPSS-27. The intervention group showed significant improvements in extracurricular involvement (baseline mean = 25.67, SD = 3.12; post-intervention mean = 35.78, SD = 4.23; follow-up mean = 34.45, SD = 4.01) compared to the control group (baseline mean = 24.89, SD = 3.24; post-intervention mean = 25.12, SD = 3.30; follow-up mean = 25.05, SD = 3.28). Similarly, emotional self-efficacy scores significantly increased in the intervention group (baseline mean = 55.34, SD = 6.45; post-intervention mean = 68.23, SD = 7.01; follow-up mean = 66.45, SD = 6.78) compared to the control group (baseline mean = 54.78, SD = 6.51; post-intervention mean = 55.23, SD = 6.63; follow-up mean = 54.90, SD = 6.52). The ANOVA results indicated significant main effects of group and time, and significant interactions between time and group for both variables (p < .001). Motivational Interviewing significantly enhances extracurricular involvement and emotional self-efficacy among individuals with learning disabilities. These findings suggest that MI is an effective intervention for improving participation and emotional skills in this population.
JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAT MUADALAH DAN SIYASAH SYARIAH
Authors: Muhammad Nafi  , Mohammad Sahli Ali  , Muh. Arief Budiman  , Muhammad Sholah Ulayya
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti pilihan fiqh jaminan kesehatan yang telah mengikat secara hukum dengan adanya Fatwa MUI DSN-MUI Nomor 98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Syariah. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep maslahat keadilan dan siyasah syariah, yang direalisasikan untuk mengenalkan jaminan kesehatan yang ditawarkan dalam upaya memberikan alternatif fiqh bagi masyarakat muslim Indonesia terkait fiqh BPJS Kesehatan ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yang sumber datanya diambil dari buku, jurnal, dan penelitian lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, dari rekonstruksi fiqh JKN menggunakan teori maslahat muadalah dan siyasah syariah, ditemukan bahwa jika negara telah menerbitkan peraturan yang memuat maslahah muadalah meskipun merupakan fiqh yang disengketakan, maka masyarakat tetap berkewajiban untuk mengikuti dan mematuhinya. Jika ada pertentangan antara isi materi peraturan dan aturan fiqh yang ada, maka harus diajukan judicial review terhadap peraturan tersebut.
Ruinas y devastación
Authors: Martín Echebarria Gorka
Published: January 2025

En 1872, en el inestable contexto político del Sexenio Democrático (1868-1874), estalló la segunda o última guerra carlista. El conflicto se extendió por cuatro años, hasta 1876, en cuyo transcurso se sucedieron diferentes operaciones militares. Una de las principales fue el asedio de Bilbao de 1874, si bien es un episodio bastante conocido y estudiado, las operaciones preliminares que le dieron pie apenas han recibido atención. Por tanto, en este artículo se presenta una narración histórica de las acciones militares que se sucedieron previamente contra la población ribereña de Portugalete, llave para amenazar seriamente Bilbao.
Españoles en Bosnia. La intervención española en la guerra de la antigua Yugoslavia
Authors: Illanas García Luis
Published: January 2025

Aleas, 2023, 368 pp.
Sin lustre, sin gloria. Toledo y Guadalajara, frentes olvidados de la Guerra Civil
Authors: Íñiguez Campos Miguel
Published: January 2025

Desperta Ferro, 2023, 576 pp.
Balance Disorders in the Elderly with the Implementation of Ginger Lemongrass Warm Compress Therapy and Balance Exercise at UPT PSTW Jember: Case Study
Authors: Elmaghfuroh Dian Ratna , Febrianyah Jauhari Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The ageing process in the elderly involves many changes and decreases in body function during ageing. The problem that is often experienced by the elderly is falls. This is because falls in the elderly are closely related to body balance. One of the factors that causes falls due to balance disorders is pain in the joints. Pain management and balance training are alternatives that can be done by the elderly to prevent the risk of falls. This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of giving warm compress of lemongrass ginger to the elderly as well as the effectiveness of balance exercise to the elderly with balance disorders at PSTW Jember. This research method uses a single instrumental case study with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the PQRST mnemonic to measure the pain felt by the elderly. The results showed an increase in the BBS score and a decrease in the pain scale in the elderly. Applying a warm compress of lemongrass ginger provides a hot and spicy effect from the ginger, which can cause vasodilation of blood vessels, resulting in increased blood circulation and reduced pain. Meanwhile, balance training increases lower extremity muscle strength so that elderly people can support their bodies more strongly when making movements