bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UKRAINIANS IN POLAND AND UKRAINE: IS THE WAR CRISIS ABLE TO CHANGE PATTERNS OF FINANCIAL BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Polishchuk Yevheniia , Tepliuk Mariia , Horbov Vladyslav , Ivashchenko Alla , Tereshchenko Oleg , Lavreniuk Vladyslav
Published: August 2024

The russian war against Ukraine caused a large wave of displaced people both inside and outside the country. According to UNHCR as of 2023, more than 1.6 million Ukrainian citizens applied for protection status in Poland and 4.9 million people received internally displaced status in Ukraine. This paper aims to analyse the data from a 2023 survey of internally displaced Ukrainians and those who are considered refugees to identify how their financial patterns have changed and what measures can be applied for adjustment to a new environment. The results show that there are no significant changes in patterns of financial behaviour, however, both groups demonstrate coping strategies: more than 50% in both groups shorten their financial horizon plans. Their expenditures are focused mostly on essential needs.  In both countries, Ukrainians invest less because of the decrease in their income. As well, the majority in both groups do not invest at all. Bank deposits remain the most popular investment for Ukrainians (in Ukraine is more than 25%, and in Poland is more than 15%). The real estate objects in Ukraine are less attractive because of security as before 2022. At the same time, Ukrainians are searching for alternative ways of investment. Ukrainians demonstrate a high level of using different digital technologies for different purposes, including personal finance. The fintech solutions are recommended to facilitate better decision-making in personal finance and change the patterns of financial behaviour. Fintech can increase the financial inclusion of IDPs in Ukraine and migrants in Poland and direct money flows for investment for further their pension payments.
THE ROLE OF DATA ANALYTICS IN MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS BY THE LOGISTICS INTERMEDIARIES
Authors: Vorobets Yevhen , Khmeliuk Alona , Moshkovska Olena , Valiyev Vali Isa , Marukhlenko Oksana
Published: August 2024

Data analytics plays a crucial role in increasing the effectiveness of management decisions by the logistics of intermediaries. The aim of the article is to identify the extent to which the quality of data analytics affects the effectiveness of decision-making in the logistics intermediaries, in particular, the speed of delivery of the studied companies.The study employed regression and correlation analysis to identify key influencing factors in terms of data analytics on the effectiveness of management decisions of the logistics intermediaries. The significance of investment in the qualification of analysts (with a coefficient of -1.6754), analytical tools (with a coefficient of -1.2575), and integration of analytics in decision-making processes (with a coefficient of -3.2511) directly affect the reduction of delivery time.It is emphasized that each analytical project contributes to the reduction of delivery time by 0.48 hours. Correlation analysis confirmed the relationship between the efficiency of logistics and the level of qualification of analysts (-0.283617), investment in analytical tools (-0.257322), the number of analytical projects (-0.343792), the level of integration of analytics (-0.712058). The strongest correlation was observed for the integration of analytics in management decision-making.It is recommended to focus on the development of analytical competencies, increase of investment in tools, intensification of projects, and integration of analytics in strategic management. Further research is planned on the use of artificial intelligence to optimize management decisions in logistics as part of ensuring the company’s sustainable development.
ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL FINANCE BASED ON BIBLIOMETRIC DATA
Authors: Khaustova Viktoriia , Bondarenko Dmytro , Omarov Shakhin , Yudenko Yevhen , Yurchenko Oleksiy
Published: August 2024

The spread of digitalisation has led to the global penetration of digital finance in all sectors of the economy. The high relevance of the problem of digital finance necessitates deepening research in this area, in particular by carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the accumulated knowledge in it. The aim of the present research is to reveal the main trends and determinants of the evolution of scientific investigations in the field of digital finance by means of a bibliometric analysis of publications in the journals indexed by the Scopus scientometric database. This study was carried out in accordance with the traditional approach to bibliometric analysis and is aimed at the following objectives: determining the features of the scientific landscape in the field of digital finance by carrying out an evolutionary analysis of publication activity; identification of the main determinants for the development of research by mapping and clustering the existing array of publications using VOSviewer software. The time frame of the study was set as 2008 – 1st quarter of 2024. The results showed that the term «digital finance» is of an interdisciplinary nature. It is found that China is leading in the number of publications in this area, followed by the United States, Great Britain, and India by a notable margin. 8 clusters have been selected that characterise the key research areas. The results of the bibliometric analysis showed that the most significant development of research in the field of digital finance was in 2021-2023, with an emphasis on the development of fintech, banking services and cryptocurrencies. In 2023, it was found that the number of studies on the following issues increased: the Green Deal, COVID-19, ecosystem formation, and green energy. They are considered to be research areas that require further development in the near future.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY SECTORS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY UKRAINE: CASUAL NEXUS EMPIRICAL
Authors: Dmytryk Olga , Vasyltsiv Taras , Mulska Olha , Lupak Ruslan , Kunytska-Iliash Marta , Dubyna Mariya
Published: August 2024

The paper aims to investigate the causal nexus of the parameters of financial and economic security and the development of priority sectors of the national economy (on the example of agriculture, industry, construction, and transport in Ukraine) in the years 2010-2021. The results of the causal analysis showed the greatest degree of variability in the development of Ukrainian industry from the production, economic, credit and debt components of its financial security; agriculture, forestry, and fisheries – the security of money circulation and the credit component of financial security; construction, transport, warehousing, postal and courier – all components of financial security, except investment. The practical significance of the research results lies in the development of tools for modelling the impact of policy measures of strengthening financial and economic security on the development of priority sectors of the national economy, which allows for predicting the consequences of the implementation of the state security policy in the field of structural and institutional changes.
THE ESSENCE OF GOODWILL IN DISCLOSING THE INTANGIBLE VALUE OF BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Semenova Svitlana , Shpyrko Olga , Androsenko Olena , Afanasieva Inna , Kolumbet Olena , Vorchakova Iryna
Published: August 2024

The intangible component of business value is increasing, yet remains inadequately disclosed in financial reporting. Current accounting standards have not fully developed the tools and methodologies for its comprehensive recognition, measurement, assessment, and full disclosure in reports. Discussions on the essence of goodwill have long been ongoing, and it's evident that this category extends beyond accounting and financial reporting. Digital transformation enhances the interest of researchers, scholars, and practitioners in the essence of goodwill, emphasizing the necessity to consider it as a means of disclosing the intangible value of business in modern conditions.The methodological basis of the conducted research includes methods of analysis, synthesis, historical conceptual review, comparison, logical generalization, grouping, abstraction, and a systematic approach.Studying the history of the development of the goodwill concept allowed identifying the main stages of its formation as an object of accounting, reporting, and management. An in-depth critical analysis of definitions supplemented economic, legal, and accounting approaches to understanding the essence of goodwill with new ones, such as marketing, branding, value, emotional, quantitative, and systemic. The developed classification allows considering all aspects of goodwill manifestation and the views of various assessment subjects on its essence and role in disclosing the intangible value of the business. It is proposed to define goodwill as the intangible value of a business reflecting its reputation, brand, customer loyalty, intellectual property, innovative and technological capabilities, digital user experience, online presence, and a set of other unique intangible assets, which together contribute to the sustainable growth of the company's market value and create competitive advantages, enabling adaptation to changes in the era of digital transformation.Goodwill is a category that exists not only in consolidated reporting, as it characterizes the intangible components of business value and requires appropriate recognition and management.
RELATIONSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN THE HOSPITALITY SECTOR: THE SEARCH FOR OPTIMAL STRATEGIES
Authors: Penkina Nataliia , Omelchenko Halina , Karbivnycha Tetiana , Spodar Kateryna , Kalienik Kseniia
Published: August 2024

Optimal strategies are a key lever for business success in the current difficult conditions, and the hospitality sector is no exception. The aim of the study was to determine how management practices affect economic indicators in the hospitality sector.The research employed methods of regression and correlation analysis, and descriptive statistics analysis. Cost management was found to have a positive effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) (0.088) and the Occupancy Rate (0.191).The analysis showed that the factor of staff training investment has a positive but weak effect on the return on assets (0.068) and the utilization rate (0.005). It was identified that the seasonality factor also has a positive effect on the utilization rate (0.510). The market competition factor was found to have a slight negative effect on the profitability of assets (-0.018) and the utilization rate (-0.009). Key financial management tools such as the development of a detailed budget and regular updating of business financial forecasts are identified. Emphasis is placed on the importance of managing cash flows to ensure the necessary liquidity and planning short-term financial needs. Optimization of the tax burden through the use of tax benefits as an element of financial management in difficult business conditions is proposed. Further research will focus on the impact of digitalization on optimal business strategies and their impact on the main economic indicators in the hospitality sector in view of increased uncertainty in the business environment.
NEW AML TOOLS: ANALYZING ETHEREUM CRYPTOCURRENCY TRANSACTIONS USING A BAYESIAN CLASSIFIER
Authors: Lyeonov Serhiy , Tumpach Milos , Loskorikh Gabriella , Filatova Hanna , Reshetniak Yaroslav , Dinits Ruslan
Published: August 2024

The emergence of cryptocurrencies as a form of digital payments has contributed to the emergence of numerous opportunities for the implementation of effective and efficient financial transactions, however, new fraud and money laundering schemes have emerged, as the anonymity and decentralization inherent in cryptocurrencies complicate the process of monitoring transactions and control by governments and law enforcement agencies. This study aims to develop a mechanism for analyzing transactions in the Ethereum cryptocurrency using a Bayesian classifier to identify potentially suspicious transactions that may be related to terrorist financing and money laundering. The Bayesian approach makes it possible to consider the probabilistic characteristics of transactions and their interrelationships to increase the accuracy of detecting anomalous and potentially illegal transactions.  For the analysis, data on transactions of the Ethereum currency from June 2020 to December 2022 were taken. The developed mechanism involves determining a set of characteristics of transaction graph nodes that identify the potential for their use in illegal financial transactions and forming intervals of their permissible values. The article presents cryptocurrency transactions as an oriented graph, with the nodes being the entities conducting transactions and the arcs being the transactions between the nodes. In assessing the risks of using cryptocurrencies in money laundering, the number/amount of transactions to and from the respective node, the balance of these transactions (absolute value), and the type of node were considered. The analysis showed that among the 100 largest nodes in the network, 11 were identified as having a «critical» risk level, and the most closely connected nodes were identified. This methodology can be used not only to analyze the Ethereum cryptocurrency but also for other cryptocurrencies and similar networks.
Pengaruh Temperatur dan Waktu Tahan Pemanasan Terhadap Nilai Kekerasan Komposit Mo/Al2O3
Authors: Indrawan Rizal , Bisono Fipka , Purnomo Dhika Aditya
Published: August 2024

Sifat kekerasan logam sangatlah penting pada dunia manufaktur. Hal ini dibuktikan pada banyaknya penelitian yang menganalisa sifat kekerasan pada suatu logam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metal Matrix Composites, dimana proses pembuatannya menggunakan logam sebagai matrik dan keramik sebagai penguat dengan metode pembuatan metalurgi serbuk. Dimana serbuk dari dua material komposit dipadatkan dan dipanaskan pada temperatur tertentu sehingga membentuk suatu material komposit yang padat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar sifat mekanik dari komposit Mo/Al2O3 lebih besar dari material pembentuknya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan material serbuk Molibdenum sebagai material matrik dan Alumina sebagai material penguat. Mo mempunyai sifat mekanik yang sangat baik yaitu sifat yang keras dan ketahanan aus sangat baik. Al2O3 mempunyai sifat kekerasan yang sangat baik. Variabel penelitian meliputi temperatur pemanasan sebesar 900, 1000, 1100°C dan waktu tahan proses pemanasan selama 0.5, 1, 1.5 jam dengan tekanan kompaksi sebesar 125 MPa dan fraksi berat Mo sebesar 80% dan Al2O3 sebesar 10%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sinter density paling tinggi terdapat pada temperatur sintering 1100oC dan waktu tahan proses sintering selama 1,5 jam sebesar 6,831g/cm3. Nilai kekerasan tertinggi didapatkan pada temperatur 1100oC dengan waktu tahan pemanasan 1.5 jam yaitu 24.6 HVN.

Kata Kunci: komposit Mo/Al2O3, temperatur, waktu tahan temperatur, kekerasan
EQUIDADE EM SAÚDE: DESIGUALDADES NO ACESSO AOS CUIDADOS DE SAÚDE EM POPULAÇÕES VULNERÁVEIS GLOBALMENTE
Authors: Martin Thiago , Nascimento Cátia , Silva Luiz , Barbosa Maria , Abreu Michel , Mello Priscila , Capita Zaika
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo revisa as desigualdades no acesso aos cuidados de saúde em populações vulneráveis globalmente, com base em uma análise de 28 estudos que investigam diversos fatores estruturais, socioeconômicos e culturais que perpetuam essas disparidades. As desigualdades estruturais, como a distribuição desigual de recursos de saúde e a discriminação nos sistemas de saúde, foram identificadas como barreiras significativas para o acesso a serviços de saúde de qualidade. Além disso, os determinantes sociais da saúde, incluindo educação, renda e condições de moradia, foram destacados como fatores críticos que agravam as disparidades em saúde. O artigo também discute as estratégias implementadas para mitigar essas desigualdades, como políticas públicas, intervenções comunitárias e o uso de tecnologias de saúde, como a telemedicina. Embora progressos tenham sido feitos, a revisão conclui que são necessários esforços contínuos e coordenados para promover a equidade em saúde, garantindo que todas as populações, independentemente de sua vulnerabilidade, tenham acesso justo e igualitário aos cuidados de saúde.
PENGUATAN KESEPAKATAN MEDIASI DI LUAR PENGADILAN MELALUI AKTA NOTARIS
Authors: Sinaga Sahat Hangoluan Maruli Tua
Published: August 2024

Penyelesaian perselisihan atau sengketa dapat ditempuh melalui pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan. Paling tidak sejak tahun 1970 telah ada pengaturan penyelesaian sengketa dengan upaya perdamaian. Berkembang pula upaya alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan yang ditangani mediator atas inisiatif para pihak yang sedang bersengketa guna memperoleh solusi penyelesaian yang sama-sama memenuhi rasa keadilan para pihak yang sedang bersengketa. Oleh karena itu kesepakatan penyelesaian sengketa yang telah tercapai agar dapat menjadi alat bukti yang kuat serta dipatuhi secara sukarela oleh para pihak, adalah baik untuk dituangkan dalam bentuk akta otentik yang dibuat  di hadapan Notaris atau akta notaris
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM PENCALONAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN YANG MENCERMINKAN DEMOKRASI PANCASILA BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Muhammad Randy Effendi  , Ismail  , Harta
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and determine the Legal Construction of Presidential and Vice Presidential Nominations that reflect Pancasila democracy in relation to the provisions of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The formulation of the problem that the author poses is, What is the Ideal Legal Construction of Presidential and Vice Presidential Nominations to Realize Pancasila Democracy? The research method used is normative where the data used is secondary data in the form of legal materials. In addition to using secondary legal materials, this study also uses several theories to dissect the problems in this study. The results of the study obtained are that the nomination of the president and vice president is regulated in Article 6A paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely "The presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs are proposed by political parties or a coalition of political parties participating in the general election before the general election is held". Regulations regarding the mechanism for nominating the presidential and vice presidential positions are stated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, Article 222 regulates the same thing regarding filling the presidential and vice presidential positions. The presidential threshold has violated political rights, including the right to be elected and to elect the people protected by the constitution. This restriction on alternative candidates certainly means limiting the people's political channels and to a certain extent can result in an increase in the number of abstainers or white groups in the election. In addition, the opportunity for the people to be elected as candidates is also limited because not all political parties participating in the election have the right to nominate presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs because they are constrained by the Presidential Threshold requirements. The policy of direct presidential elections within the framework of simultaneous elections is still problematic. The existence of a threshold for political parties to have the right to nominate presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs (Presidential Threshold) in the General Election held simultaneously, has legal implications, namely violating the 1945 Constitution concerning the Presidential System, contrary to Article 6A paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution.
Construction of a high-density genetic map and the soluble solid content gene BhSSC10.1 in wax gourd (Benincasa hispida)
Authors: Liu Ting , Wang Peng , Yang Wenrui , Nong Lifeng , Cheng Zhikui , Su Liwen , Deng Yan , Bai Wenhui , Chen Zhihao , Liu Zhengguo
Published: August 2024

The soluble solids content (SSC) of wax gourd is a pivotal intrinsic fruit quality trait. However, limited studies concerning the associated genes have been documented. In this investigation, 105 recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations derived from GX-7 and MY-1 served as the research material. A high-density genetic map of wax gourd was constructed, incorporating 956 bin markers distributed across 12 linkage groups (LGs). These markers were obtained via whole-genome resequencing, yielding 1,256,985 high-quality SNPs and indels. The total map spanned 1,357.15 cM, with an average inter-marker distance of 1.53 cM. Utilizing this map in conjunction with wax gourd SSC phenotypic data, two quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified on Chr5 and Chr10. Notably, qSSC10 exhibited a high contribution and effect value, encompassing 31 annotated genes within this interval. Subsequently, we screened ten genes within qSSC10 based on biparental polymorphism analysis. Among these genes, one encoding Class III peroxidase, Bch10G006650 (BhSSC10.1), demonstrated highly significant expression differences between the parental lines. Consequently, BhSSC10.1 emerges as a promising candidate gene for regulating the SSC in wax gourd. The findings of this study established a theoretical foundation for elucidating the roles of SSC-related genes and the development of high-quality wax gourd varieties.
Panorama das histerectomias realizadas através do sistema único de saúde do Maranhão entre 2011 e 2020
Authors: Mafra Juliana Lage Yule , Nunes Jomar Diogo Costa , Abreu Richardson Chaves de , Sousa João Paulo Pimentel de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A histerectomia, procedimento de remoção cirúrgica do útero, é o segundo procedimento cirúrgico ginecológico mais comum realizado entre as mulheres em idade reprodutiva no Brasil e evoluiu para vários tipos de procedimentos, cada um com seus próprios benefícios e limitações. De acordo com o DATASUS, no ano de 2017 foram executadas 49.121 cirurgias para retirada total do útero pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Nesse cenário, este estudo busca analisar o perfil e tendência das histerectomias realizadas no Maranhão, através do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), entre 2011 e 2020. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e analítico de corte transversal realizado no estado do Maranhão, utilizando dados disponibilizados na plataforma online do DATASUS. Resultados: No período considerado neste estudo foram registradas 56.667 internações para realização do procedimento de retirada do útero em residentes do estado do Maranhão. Nota-se irregularidade dos registros e a ausência de variáveis importantes para a análise socioeconômica. A faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos foi a mais representativa na amostra (63,2%) e a raça/cor mais prevalente foi a parda (46,2%). O procedimento mais frequente foi a histerectomia total (62,63%), seguida da histerectomia com anexectomia (23,86%) e da histerectomia por via vaginal (5,68%). Entre os diagnósticos predominou a leiomiomatose uterina (63,7%), seguida das neoplasias malignas do útero (9%) e endometriose (7,13%). Os dados coletados, de maneira geral, estão alinhados com a literatura disponível. Conclusão: Traçar um perfil epidemiológico que descreva com precisão aspectos socioeconômicos e clínicos da população que realiza a cirurgia é desafiador, pois os registros em bancos de dados hospitalares ou fontes de dados secundárias não são uniformes e carecem de diversas informações.
“Radiografia do saneamento básico no Brasil”: navegando pelos labirintos da gestão do saneamento básico em cidades brasileiras em 2024 e as consequências para a população
Authors: Santos Antônio Nacílio Sousa dos , Valerio Elry Cristine Nickel , Fraga Francielly Vieira , Souza Carolina Montes Durões de , Tossani Hemerson Arceni , Farias Felipe Matos , Sousa Marcele Gomes Silva de , Guimarães Evaldo , Assunção Ismael Duarte , Xavier Túlio da Silva , Terto Fernando Leite , Brito Adriana de Sá Leite de , Nascimento Raquel Landim , Moraes Felipe Malcher , Oliveira Alan Santos de
Published: August 2024

A gestão do saneamento básico em áreas urbanas e rurais no Brasil é um dos principais desafios atuais, mas também apresenta boas perspectivas de melhoria, conforme previsto pela Lei Federal 14.026/2020. Este estudo aborda a importância do esgotamento sanitário para a saúde pública e destaca a responsabilidade dos municípios brasileiros na prestação desses serviços. A pesquisa realizou uma radiografia situacional dos desafios e as oportunidades da gestão do saneamento básico nas principais cidades do país, com base nos dados publicados no mês de Março de 2024 pelo Instituto Trata Brasil (ITB). Os dados foram analisados considerando os seguintes aspectos: investimento em saneamento básico, como os indicadores totais de água e esgoto, com foco no esgotamento sanitário. Teoricamente utilizamos os trabalhos de Santos, et al. (2024), Figueiredo (2021) e Heller (1998). A pesquisa possui uma abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e qualitativa (Minayo, 2018) onde foram utilizados os relatórios do Instituto Trata Brasil (ITB) para a coleta das estatísticas. Enquanto o direito ao saneamento básico é um princípio garantido pela Constituição de 1988, a realidade atual revelada pela pesquisa demonstra uma série de desafios que precisam ser enfrentados para assegurar que todos os brasileiros possam usufruir desse direito fundamental de maneira igualitária. Os elementos evidenciam uma clara desigualdade na disposição desses direitos, e é imperativo que políticas e estratégias eficazes sejam implementadas para superar essas irregularidades e promover uma verdadeira universalização do acesso ao saneamento básico.
O papel violinístico no tango de Piazzolla
Authors: Neves Beatriz Alves Queiroz Nunes , Tavares Sandra Goreti , Graça António , Ribeiro António José Pacheco
Published: August 2024

O ensino artístico especializado da música, em Portugal, desenvolve-se em dois contextos semelhantes: o ensino vocacional, promovido pelos conservatórios e academias de música, e o ensino profissional, da responsabilidade das escolas profissionais. Estes dois subsistemas de ensino comungam de particularidades e propósitos educacionais e centram-se, particularmente, na aprendizagem de um instrumento musical. O subsistema vocacional, instituido desde a criação do Conservatório de Música de Lisboa, ligado à Casa Pia, 1835, tem sofrido alterações significativas devido às reformas que têm acontecido ao longo dos tempos. Neste contexto, o Curso Secundário de Música - 12º ano de escolaridade, prevê uma prova final designada: Prova de Aptidão Artística (PAA). Esta prova é desenvolvida ao longo do último ano do Curso Secundário (que antecede o ensino superior) sob a supervisão de um ou dois professores designados para o efeito afetos à escola especializada de música. Este artigo resulta, precisamente, de uma PAA desenvovida no Conservatório do Vale do Sousa e  centra-se no papel do violino no tango de Astor Piazzolla; objetiva perceber as técnicas abordadas para a composição musical e seu contributo para a construção do novo tango e novo ambiente musical. Neste sentido, faz uma breve biografia do compositor e contextualiza o período social, cultural e político em que viveu. Menciona o surgimento do tango argentino, no século XIX, e o seu contexto popular e promove a participação do compositor enquanto personagem determinante e fundamental para a assunção do Nuevo Tango, como género renovado e com características distintas.
Peso ao nascer e fatores relacionados ao período gestacional: um estudo transversal em hospital de referência
Authors: Silva Jerssica Renally de Araújo , Cerqueira Ana Carolina Dantas Rocha , Dutra Michelinne Oliveira Machado , Baptista Rosilene Santos , Araújo Janaína Cesário , Rodrigues Renata Clemente dos Santos , Veloso Maria Mônica de Oliveira , Sousa Carolina Pereira da Cunha
Published: August 2024

O peso ao nascer tem sido considerado o parâmetro de maior importância no processo saúde-doença durante a infância e na idade adulta e constitui um parâmetro fundamental para avaliar as condições intrauterinas a que o bebê foi exposto durante o seu desenvolvimento. Desse modo, objetivou-se conhecer o perfil do peso ao nascer e avaliar fatores gestacionais relacionados, em um hospital de referência em assistência ao parto do município do Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo transversal e quantitativo conduzido em um Hospital Geral da Paraíba. A população do estudo foi de 229 mulheres no puerpério imediato, ou seja, durante as primeiras 8 a 48 horas do pós parto das mulheres. A coleta dos dados foi realizada através de entrevista individual, e consulta ao prontuário, utilizando um instrumento de coleta contendo informações demográficas, socioeconômicas, clínico-obstétricas, da assistência pré-natal e características comportamentais relacionadas a saúde das puérperas. Verificou-se 90,4% de peso normal, 2,2% de baixo peso ou peso insuficiente e 7,4% de excesso de peso. Analisando a distribuição do peso ao nascer de acordo com as variáveis preditoras, mostraram-se associadas ao desfecho as variáveis número de filhos, gestação planejada e a via de parto. Nove virgula seis porcento dos nascidos no período analisado apresentaram peso inadequado ao nascer, seja excessivo ou baixo. Esse quadro, além de comprometer a saúde individual dos bebês, impacta significativamente os índices de morbimortalidade neonatal.
Outorgas de direito de uso dos recursos hídricos na Sub-Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Salgado
Authors: Santos José Joeferson Soares dos , Santos Yannice Tatiane da Costa , Silva Ana Millene dos Santos , Aragão Janisi Sales , Araújo Germário Marcos
Published: August 2024

Dentre os instrumentos de gestão estabelecidos na lei de recursos hídricos, a Outorga é o que lida diretamente com alocação de água, sendo uma ferramenta administrativa indispensável para o órgão gestor, uma vez que permite a identificação do perfil de uso da água, bem como sua evolução. O presente estudo analisou a aplicação do instrumento de outorga de direito de uso dos recursos hídricos como ferramenta de gestão na Sub-Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Salgado, localizada do estado do Ceará, no período de 2009 a 2020. Os dados foram cedidos pela COGERH/SRH, órgão responsável pelo gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos no Ceará. Para o estudo, foram delimitados os nove municípios com maior concentração em número de solicitações de outorgas, onde estes foram analisados considerando três cenários: outorgas solicitadas e concedidas; finalidade de uso; e origem da captação. Os resultados mostraram dados relativos ao número de outorgas e suas respectivas vazões concedidas, identificando os diferentes tipos de usos em que esses volumes foram aplicados, como também as formas de captação utilizadas. Sendo observados por exemplo, que o maior número de solicitações de outorgas foi no período 2015-2016. Outrossim, foram concedidas 2164 outorgas entre 2009 e 2020, sendo a maioria destinadas para fins de irrigação. Por fim, identifica-se a relevância da outorga de direito de uso como instrumento de controle deste recurso, possibilitando uma distribuição equilibrada em termos de qualidade e quantidade entre os diferentes usos.
Atendimentos de vítimas de trauma em urgência e emergência hospitalar: caracterização clínica e diagnósticos de enfermagem
Authors: Bressan Flávia , Benetti Eliane Raquel Rieth , Eichnner Diulia Rech , Weide Gabrieli Beck , Winter Bruno Leonardo , Arboit Jaqueline , Leite Marinês Tambara , Franco Gianfábio Pimentel
Published: August 2024

A atuação da equipe de enfermagem em unidades de Urgência e Emergência hospitalar pode ser fortalecida com a utilização de ferramentas que orientem a avaliação inicial e a tomada de decisões acerca dos cuidados e tratamentos. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se  descrever as características sociodemográficas e clínicas, a classificação de risco e os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem de pessoas adultas e idosas com trauma atendidas em Urgência e Emergência hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, realizado em um hospital de médio porte do noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Amostra aleatória estratificada, constituída pelos prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes atendidos na unidade de Urgência e Emergência Hospitalar, no período de 01/10/2022 a 30/09/2024. Foram incluídos no estudo prontuários de pessoas maiores de 18 anos, vítimas de trauma, atendidas na unidade durante o período indicado. Foram analisados 372 prontuários de pessoas adultas e idosas vítimas de trauma. (70,97%) eram do sexo masculino, (41,13%) faixa etária de 18 a 39 anos,  (24,73%) apresentavam alguma comorbidade. O maior número de ocorrências foi registrado no domingo (20,16%), trauma ocorreu na própria residência (61,02%), classificados como atendimentos de emergência (33,60%), (51,88%) sofreram trauma contuso, prevalecendo trauma em membros (33,33%) e politrauma (23,39%), quedas do mesmo e outro nível (23,39%) e (14,78%) respectivamente. Designou-se 1.553 títulos diagnósticos,sendo o mais frequente Dor Aguda (70,16%). É importante que o enfermeiro conheça as características clínicas das pessoas idosas vítimas de trauma para potencializar um cuidado seguro, efetivo e individualizado.
Biologia e manejo de Conyza spp. em culturas de interesse econômico
Authors: Batista Antônio Marcos Azevedo , Marciano Luany Emanuella Araujo , Silva João Vítor da , Santos Jorge Willian de Souza dos , Sousa Neto Abraão Targino de , Coppo Miguel Aparecido Risson , Silva Pedro Luan Ferreira da
Published: August 2024

A Conyza spp. (buva) destaca-se como uma das principais plantas daninhas que representam grandes desafios para os produtores, pelo seu elevado potencial de disseminação e difícil controle, com isso, essa revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo apresentar estudos que abordem os casos de resistência da Conyza spp., analisando seu histórico, padrões de disseminação e métodos de controle. Atualmente, existem três espécies principais de buva encontradas em várias partes do mundo: Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis e Conyza sumatrensis. Essas espécies possuem alta capacidade de dispersão, resistência a herbicidas e apresentam grande dificuldade de manejo no campo. Um aspecto especialmente preocupante dessas espécies é a resistência desenvolvida ao herbicida mais amplamente utilizado no mundo, o glifosato, o que torna seu controle ainda mais desafiador. Portanto, é crucial adotar medidas cuidadosas durante os períodos de controle, observando as janelas de oportunidade e integrando diversas técnicas para o manejo eficaz dessa planta daninha. A implementação de estratégias de manejo integrado é essencial para minimizar o impacto da buva na agricultura, incluindo a rotação de culturas, o plantio direto e o uso de herbicidas com diferentes modos de ação para reduzir a pressão de seleção para resistência.
Sintomas depressivos em mulheres no pós-parto imediato
Authors: Silva Carla Kaline Barbosa da , Cerqueira Ana Carolina Dantas Rocha , Dutra Michelinne Oliveira Machado , Cazé Ana Beatriz Santos , Araújo Janaína Cesário , Baptista Rosilene Santos , Araújo Michelly Guedes de Oliveira , Sousa Carolina Pereira da Cunha
Published: August 2024

A Depressão Pós-Parto atinge cerca de 20% das mulheres no mundo, sendo 50% delas não diagnosticadas. Desse modo, teve-se como objetivo identificar a prevalência de sinais e sintomas depressivos maternos no puerpério imediato e seus fatores associados. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado no período de agosto a outubro de 2023, com 229 mulheres em puerpério imediato, 1º a 10º dia após o parto, em um Hospital Geral e Maternidade no município de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. Para coleta dos dados foram utilizados dois instrumentos: a Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de Edimburgo e um questionário de caracterização da amostra, contendo dados demográficos, socioeconômicos, clinico-obstétricos e comportamentais relacionadas a saúde da amostra de puérperas. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. A variável desfecho do estudo foi a presença de sintomas depressivos: sim ou não, avaliada por meio da Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de Edimburgo. A prevalência de puérperas sugestivas para Depressão Pós Parto foi de 13,5%. Mostraram-se associadas ao desfecho, as variáveis: estado civil, uso de tabaco, horas de sono, trimestre de início do pré-natal, número de consultas pré-natal e motivo para amamentar. A alta prevalência de depressão pós-parto evidenciada reforça seu significado como problema de saúde pública, exigindo estratégias de prevenção e tratamento. Para tanto, é importante perceber, dentro de cada contexto populacional especifico, os fatores associados a este desfecho.
Factors affecting innovative work behavior in Tech-Company: A review findings using artificial intelligence
Authors: Maharani Anita , Saptowinarno Bambang , Wihadanto Ake
Published: August 2024

This literature review analyzes the various factors that affect innovative work be- havior (IWB) in tech companies. Given the competitive nature of the tech industry, continuous innovation is vital for maintaining a competitive edge. This review aims to identify the key determinants of IWB in tech companies by examining existing research. Possible factors to be considered include organizational culture, leadership styles, employee characteristics such as creativity and risk-taking, the organizational climate for innovation, and the role of technology. By gaining a deeper understand- ing of these factors, this study aims to contribute insights into fostering innovation in tech companies, ultimately leading to their success and adaptability in a rapidly changing market.
PERANAN ARCA CATUḤKĀYPERANAN ARCA CATUḤKĀYA PADA MASA BALI KUNOA PADA MASA BALI KUNO
Authors: Rajeg Kadek Dedy Prawirajaya , Purwanto Heri , Titasari Coleta Palupi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Catuḥkāya merupakan salah satu bentuk arca yang dituangkan dalam satu batu tunggal (monolith), bagian sisinya dipahatkan empat tokoh manusia yang menempati empat arah mata angin (timur, selatan, barat, dan utara). Sejauh kajian yang ada temuan arca catuḥkāya hanya ditemukan di wilayah Bali. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji peranan arca catuḥkāya pada masyarakat Bali Kuno. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survei lapangan dan kajian pustaka. Analisis yang digunakan ialah ikonografis dan komparatif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa arca catuḥkāya sebenarnya perkembangan bentuk dari Mukhaliṅga. Dapat dikatakan arca catuḥkāya adalah salah satu perwujudan dari Dewa Siwa. Perananan arca catuḥkāya pada masa lalu kemungkinan besar digunakan sebagai ritual tantrayana dalam lingkup Siwa, serta digunakan untuk upacara abhicāra (upacara dalam menghancurkan para musuh). Makna yang terkandung dalam arca catuḥkāya adalah wujud dari alam semesta (mikrokosmos dan makrokosmos) yang terdiri dari wujud halus (tānmatra) dan kasar (mahābhūta). Di sisi lain juga mengandung makna sebagai wujud aksara suci untuk pemujaan Siwa.
 
Kata Kunci: Arca Catuḥkāya, Peranan, Ritual Tantrayana, Ikonografi
Bangunan Indis Sebagai Penanda Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Authors: Chawari Muhammad , Pratama Henki Riko , Priswanto Hery , Tjahjono Baskoro Daru
Published: August 2024

Beberapa kota besar di Jawa diketahui banyak meninggalkan bukti sisa-sisa kejayaan kolonial Belanda yang berupa bangunan Indis, salah satunya Surabaya. Jauh setelah kolonialisme Belanda, Surabaya menjadi ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Timur. Istilah “indis” dipakai untuk menyebut bangunan-bangunan yang dibuat dan dipakai oleh orang-orang Belanda yang mempunyai ciri-ciri berupa perpaduan antara bentuk bangunan Belanda dengan bentuk bangunan lokal tradisional
Decorative Motifs and Periodization of Badut Temple: Comparative Review of Art Forms with The Temples of Central JavanesePeriod
Authors: Pradnyawan, SS., M.A. Dwi
Published: August 2024

There are two known arguments of the periodization of Candi Badut. Firstly, grouping this temple as part of the oldest temple in Java, covering the early to mid-8th century AD. Secondly, positioning this temple in the period of later half of the 9th to early 10th centuries AD. The argument that Candi Badut belongs to the oldest temples in Java’s group is more widely accepted. Thus, this article discusses art analysis of Candi Badut as periodization aspect. The analysis conducted towards decorative or ornamental motifs through the comparative method with the temples in the Central Java period. The research result shows that Candi Badut has several distinguished decorative motifs, such as the kinnara-kinnari motif, the antefix motif, and the decoration above of the Kala motif. Those motifs are considered evidence that Candi Badut belongs to the later half of the 9th century to the early 10th century AD.
Impact of differences between the Nuclear Law Act and the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage on the Terms and Conditions of Nuclear Civil Liability Insurance2nd Part
Authors: Orzechowska Renata
Published: August 2024

This article is the second part of the publication with the same title, which appeared in the issue no. 4/2023 of the “Insurance Law”. The first part discussed selected differences in the regulation of civil liability of the operator of a nuclear installation for nuclear personal injury between the Nuclear Law Act and the Vienna Convention. Those included the definition of nuclear personal injury, the limitation period for claims for such injury and the rules for seeking compensation thereof. The Vienna Convention sets minimum protection standards in the event of nuclear damage, which has served as a benchmark for developing the principle of civil liability insurance of the operator of a nuclear installation for nuclear damage.The second part of the article deals with practical issues and provides a summary of the most crucial information concerning nuclear insurance market. It clarifies the notion of a nuclear insurer and their available insurance options. It also discusses the major elements of the civil liability protection for nuclear damage which differ from the rules of the insured’s civil liability specified by law. Finally, it addresses obstacles which may hinder the offering of this type of insurance as compulsory insurance under national legislation. This Article concerns solely the rules for civil liability for nuclear personal injury suffered as a result of operating the nuclear power plant. Insurance aspects related to the transport of nuclear material from nuclear facilities, the operation of research reactors and radioactive waste repositories have been omitted.
Derisking and risk management in the financial and insurance sectors
Authors: Falarz Piotr , Gudek Bartłomiej
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to discuss derisking phenomenon, the idea of which is to limit, terminate or refrain from entering into business interactions by financial institutions with specific clients or clients’ categories to avoid risk, its causes and consequences and/or to avoid liability for derisking by the obligated institutions. The authors also attempt to answer the question of whether the exclusion of derisking is possible and they also analyze the role played in this respect by the obligated institutions and the Polish regulator.
Diseño de un mapa de ruido en la Ciudad de Jipijapa
Authors: Fienco-Bacusoy Augusto Rafael , Cañarte-Vélez Christian Rogelio , Hernández-Escobar Arturo Andrés , Rosado-López Teresa Estefanía
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación se centra en la problemática de la contaminación acústica, una amenaza medioambiental global. En el contexto del crecimiento poblacional en el cantón Jipijapa y la consiguiente demanda de servicios originados por actividades humanas y móviles, el estudio tiene como objetivo principal diseñar un mapa de ruido en la ciudad de Jipijapa. Se empleó un enfoque no experimental que integra métodos exploratorios, descriptivos, bibliográficos e inductivos, respaldados por análisis cuantitativos. La utilización de herramientas como ArcGIS y Google Earth Pro facilitó la creación del mapa de ruido, identificando áreas con niveles sonoros significativos, especialmente durante las horas nocturnas. Se puede concluir que la investigación proporciona una visión detallada en la cual nos da a conocer que en los cuatro puntos establecidos en el horario diurno existe contaminación acústica, ya que los niveles se encuentran dentro de (51 dB(A) a 68 dB(A)).
The rising business of video streaming in Mena
Authors:   Northwestern University in Qatar, Allagui Ilhem , Bekele Abenezer ,   Northwestern University in Qatar
Published: August 2024

This study examines how the video streaming business is developing in the Arab region. It delineates the video streaming ecosystem and discusse”s the opportunities for video streamers, local and global, to operate and grow in the Arabian market. Similarly, the study discusses video streamers’ challenges in a complex and changing media environment. Using computer-aided analysis software (QSR NVIVO 12), the research analyzes semi-structured interviews with streaming services’ top executives operating in MENA. It found that video streamers capitalize on the sizeable Arab market to grow, the way broadcasters developed the pan-Arab market in the 1990s. Localizing content, developing talent, investing in marketing and analytics, building partnerships, and diversifying memberships and payment models are essential factors in growing the streaming business. Similarly, infrastructure limitations, political context, and underdeveloped markets in the region hinder the sustainability of the streaming business.
Towards a prosperous creative industry in Nigeria: Perspective and policy imperatives
Authors:   Pan-Atlantic University, Ogedi-Alakwe Kizito
Published: August 2024

Globally, the cultural and creative industries have evolved to become a critical sector that contributes significantly to the growth and development of economies. Whereas most western nations have long identified the potentials inherent in the cultural and creative industries, nations in the global south still grapple with strategies that will facilitate the harnessing of the prospects in the creative industries. This paper seeks to explore the Nigerian Cultural and Creative industry sector and its contributory potential to the growth and development of the economy. Leveraging a critical analysis of extant literature, the paper highlights the immense potential inherent in the industry and how these have been facilitated by the evolution in digital technology and globalisation. While acknowledging the contribution of the film, music, fashion and other sectors to the industry, the paper argues that significant challenges must be addressed if the nation must achieve the desired growth from the industry.