bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transcendentalism, social embeddeddness, and the problem of individuality
Authors: Michalska Anna
Published: March 2022

It would not be much of an exaggeration to say that the notion of ecological and social embeddedness is one of the most exploited philosophical ideas these days, both in the academia and beyond. The most troublesome about the overall trend is that many proponents of the idea of social embeddedness simplistically consider selfhood as a form of aberration which merely provides vindication for inequality and violence. In this paper, instead of attacking the problem of the individual versus the collective head-on, I approach it by way of a critique of Stephen Turner’s repudiation of transcendental collectivism (Turner, 1994; Turner, 2010). According to Turner, transcendental entities, such as tacit knowledge, presuppositions, or traditions, should be altogether removed from explanatory schemata in the social sciences. I believe that Turner’s razor cuts too deep and the rejection of implicit framing is at best premature. Against the background of the identified shortcomings of Turner’s model of interactive learning, I track the interrelations between social development and the development of the self with an eye to showing that the relationship between individual selves and social reality is an extremely complex and multifactorial matter which we cannot hope to navigate without a proper transcendental frame. The frame is what mediates the relationship between the individual and the collective.
A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power Plant
Authors: Jadallah Abdullateef A. , Al-Kumait Adil A.
Published: March 2022

In the present work, a comparative performance analysis of the gas turbine power plant with and without power augmenting devices was carried out. The intercooler, turbine burner (reheater), and heat exchanger were inserted individually and together to reveal the effect of each device. A model for each addition was derived on the base of the simple cycle and adapted to reflect the effect of the performance parameters on the plant power and thermal efficiency. The heat exchanger with different effectiveness improves the thermal efficiency but for low pressure ratios, while the intercooler has low effect at low pressure ratios. Its effect increases with increasing of this ratio and this needs advanced materials. The intercooler cooling percent was considered as 50%, 75% and 100%. The use of turbine burner alone augments the output power by 19.4% but on the expense of thermal efficiency (dropped by 4%) and fuel price. The interstage compressor cooling augments the power by 1.3%, while the efficiency increases slowly and needs a large amount of compression. The combination of intercooling with turbine burner enhances the power by 13.4%. So the regeneration must be installed with them to ensure an enhancement in plant compatibility and thermal efficiency.
Neural Network Control for a Batch Distillation Column
Authors: Ahmed Duraid Fadhil , Shakoor Ahlam Mohamad
Published: March 2022

The present work deals with studying the dynamic behavior of a batch distillation column and implemented two types of control strategies for the separation different types of binary systems. The model was derived and then simulated using "MATLAB" program. The experimental data of dynamic behavior were to tune the parameters of PID controller and developed the training of neural networks controller by using supervised learning algorithms. The simulation results show a qualitatively acceptable behavior. This study shows also that the response of PID controller was oscillatory behavior with high offset value while neural network controller gave less offset value and less time to reach the steady state. In general, a good improvement is achieved when the neural network controller is used compared with PID control.
Settlement and Collapse of Gypseous Soils
Authors: Al-Obaidi Ahmed A. H. , Al-Mafragei Ibtihal H. S.
Published: March 2022

The work in this research presents an experimental, theoretical and field study in order to investigate the settlement of Gypseous soils and the effect of water percolation on collapsibility of this soil. In this research, more than five sites where chosen to extract the gypseous soil samples with different gypsum content; the sites located in different regions in Salah Aldeen Governorate. In order to estimate the settlement and collapse of gypseous soils, field tests consist of standard penetration test for depths (1m to 5m) for each site and plate load test were conducted in dry and soaked cases.The results show that the settlement of gypseous soils in dry condition is less than the same soils that have low values of gypsum in its formation, the settlement value of lightly gypseous soils can be evaluated from the basic equations depending on data of SPT.In soaking case with short term flooding, gypseous soils shows compressible and they are sufficiently reliable soil base, while in the case of long term flooding settlement develops due to dissolution of salts and gypsum. The magnitude and the rate of the settlement depend on initial gypsum content, relative amount of leached salts, the mineralogy and type of soil and soil properties and acting load.The standard penetration test does not use in calculating the settlement for the soils that have gypsum in its formation in soaking condition.
Properties of Keene's Cement-Quick Set Locally Product
Authors: Esmael Nadia S. , Gereed Muhanned S.
Published: March 2022

Gypsum has been used as building material over a very long period of time. The production of gypsum plaster in Iraq confined on three types; plaster of Paris, ordinary gypsum and mechanical gypsum. The purpose of this study is to present a proposal to produce another type of gypsum plaster called Keene's cement, it has improvement characterizes than the other types of gypsum. In this study different percentage of alum solution has been used to soaked in gypsum lumps and different recalcinating temperatures also have been used. The results show that 12% of alum and 250 C° recalcinating temperature gave the highest result of compressive strength of Keene's cement product.
Effect of Additive of Expanded Polystyrene and Perlite on Some Mechanical Properties and Thermal Conductivity for Mass Concrete
Authors: Hussein Hamid H. , Saeed Omar S.
Published: March 2022

In this research, the major problem of mass concrete (Differences in Temperature) was studied. Expanded polystyrene and perlite were added in different percentages to investigate the effects on some mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of concrete. Two stages of work were performed.In first stage, reference mix was designed at proportion (1cement: 1.41sand: 2.72gravel) with (0.4) water cement ratio. Four tests were conducted, these tests including density, compressive strength, flexural strength and thermal conductivity through exponential equation depending on dry density. In the second stage, polystyrene beads and perlite were added as volumetric ratio with (10, 15, 20, 25, and 30) percentages to the original size of reference mix and conducted the tests and study their effects .The results showed a significant improvement in thermal insulation and reduced thermal conductivity (40 , 22) % by using (30) % of polystyrene and perlite respectively. The decreasing in some mechanical properties can be seen and this decreasing did not have serious effects on the design efficiency of the structure which conformed with the specifications.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE DECISION OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT IN TERMS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY AND THE UNITARY STATE
Authors: Dinata Ari Wirya
Published: March 2022

Implementation of rule of law in Indonesia takes the consequences to establishing the state administrative court. The state administrative court as a legal institution is a manifestation check and balance principle. So that the government does not commit arbitrary action or does not abuse of their power. Administrative court is a place to assess if there are acts of state administrative bodies / officers are not based on the laws and regulations of general principles of good governance or even harm the community. As a respected judicial institution (state administrative court), the decision of the state administrative court must be respected and implemented by each party. In practice, however, there are a number of non-compliance committed by state administrative bodies / officials. They are opposed to carrying out the decision of the state administrative court despite having a legally binding verdict. Therefore, this writing tries to comprehensively discuss the causes of non-compliance by state agencies or administrators. Furthermore, this study also discusses the legal implications that occur if the state administrative agency / official still ignores the court's decision according to the prevailing laws and regulations. The next study discusses the relationship between central government and local government in the framework of regional autonomy is associated with non-compliance that occurred. For as it is known that the President as head of government holds full power to run the government and ensure all policies implemented by the local government even more so in the concept of a unitary state.
SEVERAL CONCEPTUAL ERRORS IN THE JOB CREATION LAW IN THE LIGHT OF THE SCIENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Authors: Bimasakti Muhammad Adiguna
Published: March 2022

The promulgation of Law Number 11 Year 2020 Regarding Job Creation Bill by the Indonesian Government that uses the omnibus law model has caused polemics both theoretically and pragmatically. The omnibus law model breaks through the paradigm of law-making that has been known in Indonesia for of its unusual method of regulating many themes in one single bill. In terms of substance, especially in this paper concerning administrative law, many concepts are mixed up so that many things which in theory stray far from the science of State administrative law adopted in Indonesia. Among those that will be discussed in this paper are four problems namely 1.) The constitutionality of omnibus law method in the Law No. 11 of 2020 regarding Job Creation, 2.) The concept of governmental authority in the context of regional and central government relations, 3.) The Tacit Authorization concept, and 4.) The concept of licensing in the broader sense. This paper uses the literature study method, in which the writer observes the problems based on related literatures and regulations. The conclusion that can be drawn in this paper is that this law which regulates those four problems is still had a lot of mistakes and needs to be reviewed by the legislators or by President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Comparison of the Performances of MCDM Methods under Uncertainty: An Analysis on Bist SME Industry Index
Authors: BAYDAŞ Mahmut
Published: March 2022

MCDM is a sort of ranking and selection methodology widely used both in daily life and in disciplines such as social, science, health, informatics, and engineering. However, the selection of an appropriate MCDM method is a common and chronic problem of these disciplines. Because the issue of determining the most appropriate method among MCDM methods has not been clarified yet. Since the algorithms of more than a hundred MCDM methods currently that are in use are different, the ranking they produce or the "best alternative" often varies. Although all these methods claim to suggest the best alternative, it is unclear which method should be chosen for the decision maker. In fact, it can be said that input capabilities are focused more in the selection of MCDM methods. On the other hand, besides the potential capabilities of MCDM methods, the results they produce are also important in comparison. In this direction, MCDM-based financial performance measurement of companies was made in this study. The performance of WSA and FUCA methods was evaluated according to Spearman rho and entropy values. Accordingly, the method with the highest capacity is clearly FUCA, because this method showed a clearly higher performance in 10 of 12 problems/terms according to both criteria.
The Role of Emotional Distress in the Relationship between COVID-19 Burnout and Academic Burnout in University Students
Authors: TAŞÖREN Aslı Burçak , BURHAN Sumeyye
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present study was to determine whether COVID-19 burnout and emotional distress predicted academic burnout, and to assess the mediating role of emotional distress, on the relationship between COVID-19 burnout and academic burnout in university students. The sample consisted of 311 (259 female and 52 male) students enrolled in undergraduate (87.1%), master/doctorate programs (12.9%). Students completed the COVID-19 Burnout Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Scale (MBI-SS), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed a significant positive relationship between COVID-19 burnout, academic burnout, and emotional distress. COVID-19 burnout and emotional distress predicted academic burnout, also COVID-19 burnout and the depression scale of the DASS-21 predicted academic burnout. In a mediaton model, emotional distress partially mediated the relationship between COVID-19 burnout and academic burnout. When the model was tested with thedepression scale of the DASS-21, the relationship between COVID-19 burnout and academic burnout was partially mediated only by the depression scale.
Evaluating the Views of Lecturers upon Virtual and Real Laboratory Implementations
Authors: ÖZ Recep , KAYALAR Murat , BAHAR Hüseyin Hüsnü
Published: March 2022

The views of lecturers carrying out real laboratory (RL) and virtual laboratory (VL) implementations were analyzed in this study. The descriptive phenomenology design as one of the qualitative research designs was used in the study. The study group was determined using the criterion sampling method. The study was carried out with six lecturers who voluntarily participated into the laboratory and virtual laboratory implementations of a university in the Eastern Anatolia Region. Participating faculty members carried out YÖK Virtual Laboratory implementations besides physics or chemistry laboratory implementations. Semi-structured interview form was used as the data collection tool. During the planning of the study, preliminary interviews were held with the faculty members in order to collect preliminary information and have information about the feasibility of the study. After completing the ethics committee process, a new interview was held with the faculty members making appointments. The interview records were written down after listening to several times, and the information out of the scope of the research was excluded. The answers were grouped categorically, and sub-themes related to each category were determined. The views related to the planning dimension of instruction and preparation for learning were possible to be discussed in three different groups as the views stating that VL was more advantageous, the views stating that RL was more advantageous, and the views that VL and GL provided sufficient opportunities to the lecturer. All the other participants except from one emphasized that RL was more advantageous in terms of correcting incomplete and incorrect learning.
A Research on the Relation between Cultural Intelligence Levels of Expatriates and Expatriate Effectiveness
Authors: KUZULU Ece , UYARGİL Cavide
Published: March 2022

Expatriate effectiveness and its components appear as a subject that has been studied by many researchers in the international human resources literature. Cultural intelligence is also seen as another important issue that enables researchers to understand the differentiation between individuals in terms of intercultural harmony and holding on in an unfamiliar environment. In this study, it was aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between cultural intelligence and foreign manager effectiveness. It is thought that examining these two important issues together will contribute to the literature. This research was designed and conducted to examine the relation between cultural intelligence and expatiate effectiveness. In order to analyze the hypotheses that are gathered from the literature, a scale with 37 items was used. The data was collected from 168 participants via convenience sampling method from several countries via questionnaires. In the model of this research, cultural intelligence is an independent variable, expatriate effectiveness is a dependent variable. The analysis of the results showed that cultural intelligence has positive effects on expatriate effectiveness. The expatriate with a high level of cultural intelligence is interested in the culture of the host country to which he/she is sent for duty, he can see the differences between his own culture and this different culture, he is willing to learn this different culture and adapts to the culture of the host country. The expatriate with a high level of cultural intelligence learns the behavioral patterns that are deemed appropriate by the culture of the host country and acts according to these patterns. Thus, interaction takes place between the expatriate and the employees who are citizens of the host country.
Deliryuma yol açan nadir bir intoksikasyon: Datura stramonium
Authors: KURT Duygu Deniz , KORULMAZ Ali , ALAKAYA Mehmet , ARSLANKÖYLÜ Ali Ertuğ
Published: March 2022

Datura stramonium belladona alkaloid ailesinin bir üyesi olan halüsinojenik bir bitkidir. Fazla miktarda alındığında halüsinasyon, ajitasyon ve deliryuma neden olabilir. Genellikle kurutulmuş yapraklarından hazırlanan sigaralar astım ve bronşit tedavisi için kullanılırken, tohumları akne, egzema, hemoroid tedavisinde ve antispazmotik amaçlı oral yolla alınmaktadır. Tedavi amacıyla bilinçsiz kullanımı, kazara gıda olarak kullanımı veya halusinojen etkilerinden yararlanmak amacıyla kötüye kullanılması sonucu ölümcül olabilecek antikolinerjik toksisiteye neden olabilmektedir. Bu yazıda da Datura stramonium yapraklarından yapılan dolma yemeği yedikten sonra ciltte kızarıklık ve deliryum ile hastaneye getirilen ve Datura stramonium toksisitesine maruz kalan bir çocuk hasta sunulmuştur. Nedeni bilinmeyen deliryum veya antikolinerjik bulgularla başvuran hastaların öyküsünde toksik etkili ilaç, madde ve bitki alımı mutlaka sorgulanmalıdır.
Uma proposta de ensino da Matemática Financeira usando o App Inventor 2
Authors: Maués Daniel de Deus Negrão , Costa Manuel de Jesus dos Santos , Lima Rômulo Correa
Published: March 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi propor, por meio de metodologias ativas, o ensino dos Sistemas de Amortização Constante (SAC) e Sistema de Amortização Francês (SAF), utilizando o aplicativo denominado Capitalização, criado na plataforma MIT App Inventor. Defendeu-se uma ferramenta para o ensino de Educação Financeira da população brasileira por meio de uma nova tendência metodológica. Logo, realizou-se uma proposta envolvendo o ensino híbrido e aprendizagem significativa. Para tanto, utilizou-se referências direcionadas à Matemática Financeira e ao uso de ferramentas tecnológicas, culminando em resumos. Ainda como informação, estruturou-se quatro atividades para o ensino da Matemática Financeira. Assim, após colher as informações, fez-se uma comparação com a proposta eleita, na qual constatou-se que as propostas metodológicas das dissertações analisadas apresentam similaridades, fato que proporcionou uma indicação de validade da proposta realizada.
The influence of student’s perceptions on online learning and independent learning on employability skills F&B service in the culinary expertise Program of Vocational High School
Authors: Aini Annisa Nur , Ismawati Rita , Handajani Sri , Marniati Marniati , Rijanto Tri
Published: March 2022

Employability skills are work skills that refer to general or non-technical competencies which include achievement, understanding and personal attributes that enable a person to get a job and be successful in the job of their choice.  employability skills can be formed from learning methods and student learning independence. The application of the learning method currently used is online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the influence of student perceptions on online learning and independences learning on employability skills f&b service in the culinary expertise program of vocational high school. This is a quantitative of research with the type of expost facto research. Research method functions to examine specific populations or samples, data collection using questionnaire survey with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The statistical data is multiple linear regression analysis and the hypothesis test are using T test and F test. The results are there is a significant contribution between perceptions of online learning and independent learning together on employability skills F&B Service in the Culinary Expertise Program of Vocational High School with a contribution value of 40.5%.
The influence of cooperative learning model types of teams games tournaments on students' critical thinking ability
Authors: Muttaqien Arif Rahman , Suprijono Agus , Purnomo Nugroho Hari , Rendy A.P Dwi Bagus
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) learning model which has an impact on consistent changes in students' critical thinking skills in Social Science subjects. The study used a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was students of MTs N 4 Sidoarjo class VIII determined by the cluster proportional random sampling technique. The experimental class is taught using the TGT model and the control class is using the discussion learning model. Both research classes were measured critical thinking ability. The data obtained were tested using an Independent-sample t-test to see the difference in the two research classes to see the difference between the pretest and posttest of critical thinking skills. The results showed that there was a positive influence on students' critical thinking skills in using the TGT model. In the experimental class taught using the TGT learning model, their critical thinking skills were better than the discussion learning model. The final assessment shows that critical thinking skills show Sig. (2-tailed) 0.011 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference. The existence of a significant difference indicates that there is an effect of the TGT learning model on students' critical thinking skills.
Analysis of online learning process during the Covid-19 Pandemic in primary school teachers
Authors: Pamungkas Dyan Eka , Sukarman Sukarman , Purnomo Bambang
Published: March 2022

This study aims to described the analysis of difficulties and efforts of teachers in online learning at SDN Airlangga III/200 Surabaya. This research uses qualitative descriptive method research, information collection method using online observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this study is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Researchers act as data collection instruments. The results showed that the difficulties that teachers felt in online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic were insufficient facilities, material completion and assessment. The efforts that teachers try to overcome the difficulties felt is by sharing supporting internet access, various assignments, as well as cooperation with the school, teachers and parents of students. The impact obtained after efforts to improve online learning problems is a significant transformation in online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic grade IV SDN Airlangga III/200 Surabaya.
The comparative study on Indonesian and Japanese basic education
Authors: BP Silvia Anggreni , Ekasyafutra Ekasyafutra , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Ananda Azwar , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Yuhasnil Yuhasnil
Published: March 2022

This study aims at know the comparison of Basic Education Indonesia and Japan by using five indicators, namely the objectives of Education, education management, education budget, education personnel and salaries, and the process of evaluation of learning. The method used in this research is the study of literature with a qualitative descriptive approach to see the comparison of basic education in Indonesia and Japan, the study of literature using a qualitative descriptive approach is to gather a number of references relevant to the topic of this study. The reference is taken from national journals and international journals which are then reviewed according to the needs in this study. The results of the study shows that the comparison of Basic Education Indonesia can be seen from four aspects, namely This is due to several indicators, namely (1) differences in education objectives, (2) education management; (3) Japan Education budget; (4) his education and salary; and (5) learning processes and evaluations. This study only emphasizes on five indicators of Basic Education of Indonesia and Japan. there are gaps that can be filled by subsequent research, namely curriculum, political system, character education, and so forth. This research should contribute to the policy makers of the Indonesian Education system in order to apply the five indicators of Japanese basic education to the Indonesian basic education system.
Understanding of Physics Concepts by Samudra Langsa University Students
Authors: Husna Nuril , Evendi Evendi , Safitri Rini , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2022

Understanding is the main basis for self-improvement in using various methods to create ideas. There are several levels in understanding, namely cognitive primitive, Image Making, Image Having, Property Noticing, formalizing, observing, structuring, inventizing c. This research is a type of research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the first subject had the ability to understand concepts and was in the formalizing stage. There are as many as 35% of students who are at the formalizing stage. The second subject is still in the image-making stage. As many as 65% of students are in the image-making stage.
The effect of demonstration and mind mapping learning methods on achievement of cultural arts course
Authors: Jarmani Jarmani , Rusijiono Rusijiono , Bachri Bachtiar Saiful , Suryarini Diah Yovita
Published: March 2022

This study has looked at the variations in cultural learning outcomes for groups of students that utilize the methods and methods of thinking mapping, as well as the interaction between the two approaches in their role in learning arts. This study used experimental methods and a 2x2 factorial design to conduct quantitative research. All Junior High School second-grade pupils use the population. The analysis technique used is a two-way variant (two-way ANOVA). Student learning outcomes utilizing a demonstration technique are better than student learning outcomes using the mind monitoring method, according to the results of data processing. Students who use the demonstration approach perform better than those who use the mind mapping method. The average score for learning activeness with high demonstration methods and employing the approach of mapping student activeness thinking is poor.
The pesantren: Politics of islamic and problematic education muslim identity
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Indra P I Made , Zainuddin Yusran , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: March 2022

This program aims to discuss the politics of Islamic education and the problems of Muslim identity in Islamic boarding schools. The philosophy believed in the Islamic boarding school is based on Islam, and furthermore, the philosophy of education is based on the philosophical principles it adheres to. In the beginning, the main objective of the pesantren was to prepare students to deepen and master the science of religion (tafaqqahu fi al-din), the reproduction of ulama where the teaching of religious knowledge (transfer of Islamic knowledge), maintaining the Islamic tradition (maintenance of Islamic) tradition) and Islamic character building. Cottage The pesantren is a place of traditional education which has been very much felt by all elements, both society and government. Political education is an interdisciplinary study that integrates political science and education science, to see the dynamic relationship between various political issues and educational issues. To overcome the problem of Muslim identity, the dimensions mentioned above greatly affect Muslim identity because substantively, Islam is the same everywhere, namely the religion of Allah which was brought by the Prophet Muhammad as a guide for mankind. The emergence of various Islamic identities lately need not be responded to with excessive suspicion. Even the identity of Islam can become even more diverse when the typology of thought, understanding and practice of Islam is viewed from various perspectives both in the west and in the east.
The role of literacy education in preventing the impact of fake news on government policies and socio-political Stability
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Harun Muhammad Yahya , Kasim Fajri M , Mursalin M
Published: March 2022

The aimed of this study is to explore how fake news through the media can disrupt socio-political stability and impede the implementation of various government policies that are being introduced, and how significant efforts are being made by all parties to ensure that hoax coverage does not spread through all lines of social life by providing a literacy education formula in the context of knowledge challenges that are difficult to address. It also analyzes how social media are used to construct strategies that can cloud the atmosphere of socio-political life and public morality, which seem to give priority to pro-people ethics, as is the case in Indonesia. In this study, a qualitative approach and post-truth theory are used as analytical perspectives in the interpretation of topics such as Covid-19 news and details in the presidential election contest of 2019. This study will also document how, through the mediation of hoax reporting through social media, online social media representations such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and other personal messaging applications are explored. So, of course, based on the findings of the preliminary observations, there needs to be a strategy for creating new, shifting narratives about different government policies based on relevant references, since modern media have an influence on the social, cultural, and political landscape of life. A proper media literacy and literacy analysis must also be carried out to see if offline communities with limited internet connectivity no longer accept the notion of 'hoax opinion' established in Indonesia. Therefore, literacy education would be able to reveal false knowledge that has spread through society and will correct any myths in social life.
Validación del método de cuantificación de lignina en biomasa de pino
Authors: Márquez Montero Lenin , Cuji Paola , Flores Diego , Méndez Carlos
Published: March 2022

La lignina es uno de los compuestos más abundantes en el mundo vegetal enfocada a ser el reemplazo el petróleo en diversas aplicaciones. La presente investigación consistió en la validación del método «Determinación de lignina en biomasa» basada en la metodología NREL/TP-510-42618 del Laboratorio Nacional de Energías Renovables de Estados Unidos, aplicada a biomasa de pino. Mediante previa cuantificación de humedad y ensayo de extractivos en agua y etanol para la eliminación de los materiales interferentes, la lignina se cuantificó aplicando las técnicas de gravimetría y espectroscopía UV-Vis a una longitud de onda de 240 cm, obteniendo el contenido de lignina soluble e insoluble. A partir de los resultados del contenido de lignina, se evidenció la influencia de las condiciones ambientales en cada nivel de ensayo, sin embargo, esta influencia no ocasionó una desviación significativa al compararla con la ecuación de Horwitz. Concluyendo así que las condiciones escogidas y establecidas de experimentación del rango sugerido por la metodología NREL, permiten un correcto desempeño del método aplicado a biomasa de pino, permitiendo ser replicada a futuro en diferentes investigaciones en el país.
Nanoemulsion de liberación controlada de ibuprofeno con lecitina de soya
Authors: Bonilla Pablo , Bonilla Mariel
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo se elaboraron nano-emulsiones de tipo O/W a partir de lecitina de soya, agua y mezclas de aceites de soya, maíz, canola y girasol; estas formulaciones se estudiaron para determinar su eficacia como medio de transporte de un fármaco lipofílico. Se solubilizó previamente la mayor cantidad de fármaco modelo en la fase  oleosa, para la fase acuosa se utilizó agua tipo I; como surfactante se utilizó lecitina de soya grado alimenticio. Para la elaboración de las nano-emulsiones se utilizaron métodos de alta energía como agitación Vortex, homogeneizador Ultra Turrax y ultrasonido. Para caracterizar las nano-emulsiones se utilizaron un equipo de dispersión de luz dinámica (DLS), el cual permitirá medir el tamaño de gota, además para determinar la estabilidad se midió el potencial Z de la nano-emulsión, también se realizaron observaciones al microscopio y determinación del tamaño de gota en el Microscopio de Fuerza Atómica (AFM). Se realizaron pruebas de liberación del fármaco en un equipo de disolución acoplado con un espectrofotómetro UV-vis, que se utilizó para encontrar la cinética de liberación de la forma farmacéutica elaborada comparándola con estándares comerciales. La mejor formulación fue la realizada con la mezcla de aceites de soya/girasol, identificada como IS2TB, el ensayo de liberación de esta formulación dio el mayor porcentaje de liberación del principio activo con una cinética de liberación controlada.
Utilización de Agrobacterium tumefaciens como generadora de tumores in vitro para el análisis de actividad antitumoral de metabolitos secundarios
Authors: Parreño Andrea
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo de revisión habla sobre el ensayo de disco de papa desarrollado entre los años 1955 y 1982 usando cepas de Agrobacterium tumefaciens para generar tumores, veremos por qué puede ser usado para probar actividad antitumoral de diversos metabolitos secundarios estudiados y de las ventajas que tiene este screening en comparación con otros ensayos a base de líneas celulares, además de la importancia de su uso en diversas publicaciones actuales, especialmente en países en vías de desarrollo donde la medicina ancestral aún es ampliamente usada.
Propuesta de Pruebas Bioquímicas Para el Tamizaje y Diagnóstico Oportuno de Mucopolisacaridosis de Población en Riesgo
Authors: Jibaja Soria Marina Guadalupe , Pazmiño Martínez Lourdes Alicia , Aguilar Alfaro Alba Walkyrie
Published: March 2022

Las mucopolisacaridosis son enfermedades raras, de baja prevalencia y de depósito lisosomal. Se producen por la acumulación de diferentes tipos de glucosoaminoglicanos debido al defecto genético que produce la ausencia de la enzima respectiva para su degradación. En el presente trabajo se proponen pruebas bioquímicas para el tamizaje y diagnóstico oportuno de mucopolisacaridosis para población ecuatoriana en riesgo. Se utilizó el método espectrofotométrico con azul de dimetil metileno para determinar las concentraciones de diferentes glucosaminoglicanos en muestras de orina de pacientes diagnosticados con mucopolisacaridosis y pacientes sanos. Se realizó la electroforesis en gel de agarosa para clasificar el tipo de mucopolisacaridosis. Se obtuvo la concentración de glucosaminoglicanos en muestras de orina, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre pacientes con diagnóstico de mucopolisacaridosis y pacientes aparentemente sanos. Sin embargo, la técnica de electroforesis no permitió clasificar los diversos tipos de mucopolisaridosis. Las concentraciones de glucosaminoglicanos de pacientes con mucopolisicaridosis son más elevadas que las de pacientes aparentemente sanos por lo que la técnica es válida para la determinación de glucosaminoglicanos por el método espectrofotométrico de azul de dimetil metileno, y sirve para realizar el tamizaje y diagnóstico de mucopolisacaridosis. La clasificación del tipo de mucopolisacaridosis por electroforesis en agarosa, no brindó resultados concluyentes.
MetaManager: A communication network model
Authors: Campbell Colin R. , Sullivan Tim J.
Published: March 2022

see attached
Transport protocols for local area networks
Authors: Chanson Samuel T. , Ravindron K.
Published: March 2022

see attached
A design approach for a distributed system to handle Chinese
Authors: Clark James L.
Published: March 2022

In designing systems to handle non-Roman alphabet languages, unique problems in information retrieval are encountered. The concept of "P-trees” will be explained and compared to B-trees. Experiences in applying P-trees to non-Roman alphabet retrieval environments will be covered in detail.
Le concept de 1’interface intelligent dans la télèdocumentation / The concept of the intelligent interface in online searching
Authors: Deschatelets Gilles
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Lessons from machine-readable Chinese applied to managing retrieval of graphical and textual information
Authors: Grande Sally
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Quantifying users’ perceptions of the results of online searches
Authors: Kinnucan Mark T.
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Signature searching: theory and applications
Authors: Schuegraf Ernst J.
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Animal.Net: Cooperative learning through networking software
Authors: Sinclair Gerri , Colton Malcolm
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Telecommunications in the university classroom
Authors: Sinclair Gerri , Kearns Lionel
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Personality perceived (knowledge engineering)
Authors: Stiles William G.
Published: March 2022

see pdf
From librarian to information worker: Educational directions for a changing profession
Authors: Tague Jean
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Apprentissage de la langue, langage-auteur et pédagogie de la maîtrise / Language learning (by computer) and the development of language teaching
Authors: Thérien Michel , Paret Marie-Christine , Lévesque M.
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Satellite communication in India
Authors: Venkataraman S. Raman
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Economic Causes of Poverty and Its Relation with Cultural Context
Authors: KABAŞ Tolga
Published: March 2022

Refahın önemli göstergelerinden birisi kişi başına düşen ortalama gelirdir. Günümüzde yoksulluğu veya fakirliği açıklamak için araştırmacılar tarafından en sık kullanılan yaklaşımlardan birisi gelir yaklaşımıdır. Bu yaklaşıma göre
geliri veya tüketimi toplum tarafından kabul edilen asgari geçim düzeyinin altında olanlar yoksul veya fakir olarak tanımlanır. Ortodoks ekonomi düşüncesine göre yüksek büyüme oranlarının yoksulluğu azaltacağı düşünülür. Ancak,
çoğu gelişmekte olan ülkede yüksek büyüme oranlarına ulaşılmasına rağmen çok yüksek yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik görülmektedir. Kalkınma hedefi olarak yalnızca büyüme hedefinin belirlenmesi yeterli bir hedef değildir. Aşağı sızdırma
stratejisi ile en yoksul grupların gelirlerinin artması, yoksulluğun ve eşitsizliğin azalması on yıllarca yıl sürebilmektedir. İslam kültürü belli sınırlar içerisinde kalmak kaydıyla daha iyi bir hayatı tavsiye etmektedir. İlahi
mesaja göre kazanılan mal veya servet paylaşıldıkça meşruiyetini kazanmakta ve artmaktadır. Müslümanlar için sosyal adaletin olduğu yüksek verimli ekonomiler bir amaç olmalıdır. Bu amacın kültürel bir temeli bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda
çalışmanın sonunda Türkiye için yüksek büyüme hedefleriyle birlikte gelir dağılımını düzelten politikaların karışımını içeren bir kalkınma stratejisi önerilmektedir.
Gothic Christianity
Authors: DOĞAN Servet
Published: March 2022

Kavimler Göçü ve Batı Roman’ın yıkılışıyla tarih sahnesine çıkıp yedinci asra doğru devletlerini ve kimliklerini kaybederek Germen ve Latin kavimler arasında asimile olan Gotların Avrupa’nın siyasi, ekonomik ve mimari tarihindeki rolleri
bilinmektedir. Ancak Gotların Hristiyanlaşmalarına rağmen kendilerine özgü bir Hristiyanlıkları olduğu özellikle de ana gövde Hristiyanlığın en önemli ilkesi olan teslis yorumuna katılmadıkları ve bu hususta ana akım Hristiyanlıkla
başa baş bir mücadele yürüttükleri fazla dillendirilmemektedir. Gotlar aynı İncillere sahip oldukları ve Pavlus’un Mektuplarını da muteber gördükleri halde ana akım Hristiyanlığın teslis anlayışını reddetmişlerdir. Bu da ana akım
Hristiyanlığın teslis anlayışının mevcut İncillere dayalı olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu bakımdan Wulfila’nın Gotçaya İncil çevirisi ve ana akım Hristiyanlıkla girdikleri teolojik tartışmaları yansıtan eserler teslis inancı ve ana
gövde Hristiyanlığın oluşum süreci açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Raising Awareness of Environmental Problems through Art: A Lesson Plan Recommendation
Authors: ERİKAN Duygu , YAYAN Gonca Hülya
Published: March 2022

Doğa, mağara döneminden günümüze kadar sanatın ve sanatçıların daima ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Teknolojinin gelişmesi, bilimin katkıları, politika ve sanayi devriminin sonucunda oluşan çevre tahribatı, toplumsal yapılarda meydana gelen
farklılık vb. sebeplerden ötürü sanatçıların doğaya olan bakış açıları değişime uğramıştır. Bazı sanatçılar eserlerinde bu farklılıkları gösterme çabasına girmiştir. Günümüzde sanat eğitimi yoluyla sanatçıların çevredeki bu oluşumlara
dikkat çekmek adına yaptıkları çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, çevre sorunlarından olan betonlaşmayı eserlerinde kullanan sanatçılardan Joseph Beuys, Soazic Guezennec ve Murat Akagündüz’ün eserlerine odaklanılmıştır.
Ayrıca ilköğretim 3. ve 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin dikkatini bu konulara çekmek ve onlarda bir farkındalık yaratarak, sorgulama becerisini kazandırmak adına bir ders planı önerisi sunulmaktadır. Araştırmada betimsel yöntem kullanılmış
ve çalışma tarama modeli ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları da “çevre sorunları ve sanat eğitimi” ve “sanat yoluyla çevre eğitimi” olmak üzere iki ana başlıktan oluşmuştur.
In the Fırst Half of The 4th Century Hijri, The Foot Voices of Sufism in Hadith Sources: Specially of Ibn Huzeyme And Ibn Hibban’s Sahah
Authors: IŞIK Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Temel İslam bilimleri, bir elin beş parmağı gibi olup önemleri değişse de bir elin parmakları gibi olmaları değişmez. Her biri diğeriyle ilgili ve son derece geçirgendirler. Temel İslam Bilimlerinden birisi de hadis ilmidir. Hadis
kitapları temelde, rivayet eden sahabî adına veya konularına göre sınıflandırılarak yazılmıştır. Bu iş, eş zamanlı olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Miladi 1000 yılı öncesinde yaşayan müelliflerimiz, fıkhu’l-hadisi ortaya koymak için yazdıkları
‘sahih’ adlı eserlerinde, hadis/ sünnet malzemesini kullanarak hayatın Müslümanca yaşanabilmesi adına, çözümler önermişlerdir. İbn Huzeyme, fıkıh bablarına göre te’lif ettiği eserinde emir, nehiy, ibâha, ruhsat vb. kavramları bab
başlıklarında dile getirmiş; hadisin ilham ettiği hususu dile getirerek “mükellefi bağlayıcılığı açısından fıkhî hükümler” çıkarmıştır. İbn Huzeyme’den ipuçlarını yakaladığını düşündüğümüz İbn Hibban da hadis/ sünnetin bütününe
“bağlayıcılık” açısından; fıkhî bir bakış açısıyla, “her habere bir başlık” atmıştır. Yaşadıkları dönemle ilgili olarak konu başlıklarında tasavvufla ilgili bazı bilgiler de vermişlerdir. Zühdün tasavvufa dönüşü, İslam’ın farklı
coğrafyalara yayılmasıyla hızlanmıştır. İslam düşüncesi gittiği yerlere İslamî hayatı taşırken, İslamî hayata da bazı sızıntılar olmuştur. “Kolaylaştırın; zorlaştırmayın” sözü Yüce Allah Elçisi’nin (s.a.s.) koyduğu bir ilkedir.
Ama bazı sufiler zorlaştırma yolunu seçmişlerdir. Bazı sufilerin dünya ve dünyalığa karşı soğuk davrandıkları sezilmektedir ancak bu durum toplum halinde yaşamak durumunda olan Müslümanların lehine olmamıştır. Nitekim zamanla slogan
haline gelen “Bir lokma bir hırka” halkı Müslüman toplumlara büyük zararlar vermiştir. H. 4. Yüzyılın ilk yarısında, hadislerden fıkıh oluşturmaya çalışan bu iki müellifin eserlerinde sadece ‘mutasavvife’ anahtar kelimesinden hareket
ettiğimizde, karşımıza çıkan metinler bunlardır. Hadis/ sünnetten seçtikleri malzemeleri işlerken zaman zaman bazı tasavvuf erbabının yapıkları yanlışlara hadis /sünnetten somut örnekler vermişlerdir.
Registration Mistakes Encountered in Turkish Manuscripts Registered in Ziya Gökalp Manuscripts Library
Authors: ERTEM Davut
Published: March 2022

Atalarımızın büyük emekler sonucu yazıp bize emanet bıraktığı en değerli miraslardan birisi olan yazma eserler başta sosyal bilimler olmak üzere fen, tıp, musiki gibi alanlarda çok büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Yazma eserler, tarih, kültür
ve bilim mirasımızın vazgeçilmez kaynakları ve belgeleridir. Yazma eserlerin bulunduğu kütüphane kataloglarının hazırlanması, yayımlanması dil, din, tarih, bilim tarihi, edebiyat tarihi ve daha birçok alanla uğraşan araştırmacılar
için bir kolaylık sağlar. Tasnif ve tanzim alanına katkı sağlamak bağlamında Türkiye'de yazma eserleri bakımından önemli bir yeri olan Ziya Gökalp Yazma Eser Kütüphanesinde kayıtlı Türkçe yazmaların tescil hataları tespit edilmeye
gayret edilmiştir. Makale, Türkçe yazmaların kütüphane arşiv bilgilerinin incelenmesi ve tescil hatalarının tespitinden oluşmaktadır.
Yûsuf u Zelîhâ in the Context of the Grice Cooperation Principles
Authors: BAHADIR Şaziye DİNÇER
Published: March 2022

Konuşma en temel insani iletişim biçimidir. Konuşmanın tarafları dili kullanma yetileriyle birbirlerine mesajlar aktarırlar. Aktarımın sağlıklı bir biçimde yapılabilmesi için belli kurallara uyulması gerekir. H. Paul Grice, iletişim
sırasında konuşurun şekillendirdiği ve dile yüklediği anlamın dinleyici tarafından doğru anlaşılmasını irdeler ve konuşurla dinleyicinin iş birliğine açık olduğunu ve belli ilkelerle hareket ettiğini savunur. Grice’ın iş birliği
ilkesi adını verdiği kurallar nicelik, nitelik, bağıntı ve tarz olmak üzere dört başlık altında toplanmıştır. Sağlıklı bir iletişim için konuşmayı oyun metaforu üzerinden açıklarsak oyuncuların bu dört kurala uygun biçimde hareket
etmeleri gerekir. Fakat her durumda bu kurallara uyulması söz konusu da olmayabilir. Bunun nedeni söylenilmek istenilenin karşı tarafa sezdirilmek istenmesidir. Bu çalışmada Anadolu sahasında kaleme alınan ilk aşk mesnevisi olan
Yûsuf u Zelîhâ, Grice’ın iş birliği ilkeleri doğrultusunda çözümlenecektir. Çalışmanın sonunda metinde bu ilkelere ne derece bağlı kalındığı ve ne derece bu kuralların ihlal edildiği ortaya çıkarılacaktır.
Book Review: The Age of the Wall - Why Do We Live in a Divided World?
Authors: ÇINAR Murat
Published: March 2022

Kitap İnceleme: Duvar Çağı - Neden Bölünmüş Bir Dünyada Yaşıyoruz? Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat ÇINAR Duvar Çağı - Neden Bölünmüş Bir Dünyada Yaşıyoruz? Yazar: Tim Marshall Çevirmen: Burhan Yüksekkaş İstanbul, Epsilon Yayınları; 1. Basım (09
Mart 2021), 296 sayfa, ISBN‏: ‎ 978-605-173-8666