bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lower and upper quarter y-balance test in recreationally active healthy adults: test-retest reliability, gender differences and inter-limb asymmetries
Authors: Bubić Aleksandar , Kozinc Žiga
Published: December 2023

Y-balance test for lower limbs (LQYBT) and upper limbs (UQYBT) are frequently used to assess dynamic single-leg balance. In this study, we aimed to examine the test-retest reliability of both tests, to compare scores on the dominant and nondominant sides and report on the magnitude of asymmetry, as well as assess any gender differences. A sample of 30 healthy, recreationally active individuals (15 men and 15 women; age, 22.83 ± 8.78 years; height, 175.46 ± 8.29 cm; body mass 72.08 kg ± 12.60 kg) completed the LQYBT und UQYBT measurements twice 12 to 14 days. Reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (absolute agreement, two-way random), paired-samples t-test, and typical error (expressed as coefficient of variation, CV). Both tests showed moderate to good relative reliability (ICC = 0.62 – 0.85) and acceptable absolute reliability (CV = 3.54 – 7.20 %), with a possible learning effect for certain reach directions. Men tended to score better than women, but statistically significant differences were confirmed in only 3 of 12 comparisons. Differences between dominant and non-dominant sides were mostly very small and statistically significant in only 2 of 6 comparisons. Mean asymmetry scores were in the range of ~3-6%. These results contribute to the evidence on the utility of LQYBT and UQYBT testing in healthy adults.
Increased legs-to-total fat percentage ratio in females with a normal body mass index: A change in lifestyle or the adaptation process of the body
Authors: Jakše Boštjan , Pinter Stanislav , Godnov Uroš
Published: December 2023

Monitoring the prevalence of obesity is of great importance for assessing lifestyle interventions aimed at preventing or reducing the health and economic burden of obesity. A sedentary Westerntype lifestyle results in an increase in the incidence of normal-weight (e.g., thin fat) obesity. In the present cross-sectional study, the regional body composition status (using a multifrequency, medically approved electrical bioimpedance monitor) of 844 Slovene adults was examined. The primary aim was to compare the leg fat percentage to total body fat percentage (LEGFAT%-toTOTFAT%) and to trunk fat percentage (TRUFAT%) (LEGFAT%-to-TRUFAT%) ratios of participants in the normal and obese body mass index (BMI) and categories according to the BMI and obesity classifications of the World Health Organization. In addition, examined how correlated with, sex, and age, according to obesity classification cut-offs. Results showed, for the whole sample, that increases by an average of 0.13% each year (ceteris paribus). However, females in the normal BMI and TOTFAT% categories, but not males, had significantly higher LEGFAT%-to-TOTFAT% and LEGFAT%-to-TRUFAT% ratios than those in the obese category. Furthermore, adjusted R2 (linear regression) showed that 82.5% of the variation in LEGFAT% was explained by variations in TOTFAT%, sex, and age. The present results indicated the increasing importance of studying the regional body composition status, especially of TRUFAT% and LEGFAT% compared with TOTFAT% (beyond the known sex differences). The clinical relevance of the increasing disproportionality in the regional body composition status of females with normal BMI and TOTFAT% needs to be further clarified.
Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics Championships
Authors: Matić Milan , Mrdaković Vladimir , Marković Miloš
Published: December 2023

In sprint disciplines, the start reaction (SR) time affects the final result in the sprint. This research aimed to analyze and examine whether there are significant differences in the SR in the semi-final and final groups in the 60 m and 400 m disciplines at the World Indoor Championships in Athletics, held in Belgrade in 2022 in men's and women's competition. The aim was also to determine if there were statistical differences between men and women in the 400 m event. T-test for independent samples showed statistical differences between the SR in the 60 m and 400 m athletics events in men (t=-4.434, p=0.000) and women (t=-3.210, p=0.004). For the 400 m running events, an independent samples t-test was used to examine differences between men and women in SR. No significant differences were obtained between men and women in the 400 m event (t=0.401, p=0.691). SR is part of all running disciplines and affects the time achieved in the race (result). Although it has been known for a long time that training can influence SR, a few studies still examine training's effects on SR. The question can be about how much it is possible to reduce SR with specific training exercises or to apply certain neurophysiological methods.
Sport as an actor of big politics: Football and its social function
Authors: Prodović Milojković Biljana
Published: December 2023

The author finds the reason for writing the paper in the current holding of the World Football Championship in Qatar, as one of the biggest sporting events bigger and more significant than the Olympic Games themselves. Often this great global event is seen as the last place where the small can defeat the big, thereby losing the illusion that the rich and the big always win, and that “David can beat Goliath”. Taking the facts into account, football is still primarily a game of the poor, in which the largest number of footballers came from the margins which, according to the author, reflects its greatest social strength. In his work, the author intends to describe and explain the world in which we live through the prism of not only previous championships. It is through the metaphor of football that the author deals with the issue of global order, with the fact that the main issues of this work are more cultural than economic. As the work is of a theoretical nature, the author's intention is to devote special attention to the consideration of physical culture and sport as a factor of socialization within this theoretical analysis, with a special emphasis on the sociology of football.
Effect of Using Virtual Reality Headset on Children Perioperative Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Anesthesia, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Daabiss Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Background: Perioperative anxiety can affect up to 75% of children, which is more harmful than it is for adults. One of the appealing methods for diverting children's attention from difficult situations is virtual reality technology. The purpose of this study is to determine how well a virtual reality headset reduces preoperative anxiety and other undesirable postoperative behaviors in children. Materials And Methods: Eighty children aged five to twelve, who were scheduled for elective day surgery were randomly divided into two groups, each with 40 children. The virtual reality group (VRG) and the non-virtual reality control group, but with parental presence (NVRG). The Visual Facial Analogue Scale (VFAS) was used to measure preoperative anxiety in the holding area and in the operation room during anesthesia induction. Emergency delirium, unfavorable behavioral development, and the parents’ satisfaction were also evaluated postoperatively. Results: The demographic and social parameters of children in both groups were comparable. Most children in VRG showed lower rates of moderate anxiety than NVRG (8% vs. 44%) at the holding area (P˂0.05). At the time of anesthesia induction, the NVRG developed the highest level of anxiety than VRG (8% vs. 0%). However, there were no significant intergroup differences in postoperative emergency delirium or the onset of new negative behavior (P=0.32). Conclusion: Children's participation during the induction of general anesthesia can be improved by using virtual reality distraction technology as a simple, non-invasive, and enjoyable alternative to parental presence.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix not Associated with HPV Case Report with 4-year Follow-Up. Case Report
Authors: Curiel-Valdés José de Jesús
Published: December 2023

It is known that the vast majority of squamous cell carcinomas of the cervix are secondary to HPV infection and the recent WHO classification already includes a section on cancer not associated with HPV. Many lesions not associated with HPV that were initially negative were reportedly confirmed to be related to HPV when they were reanalyzed using a different methodology.
Eating Disorders Among Primary Health Care Attendees in Jeddah city, Epidemiology and Risk Factors. Saudi Arabia
Authors: Wali R
Published: December 2023

Introduction: An eating disorder refers to states in which food and nourishment have a manipulative role in regulating the body's appearance. The most common forms are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified (ED-NOS). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify risk factors associated with eating disorders among Saudi attendees of PHCCs in Jeddah city during 2006. Objectives of the research: To estimate the prevalence of eating disorders among Saudi attendees of PHCCs in Jeddah and to identify risk factors associated with eating disorders in Jeddah city. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytic study among PHC attendees of the Ministry of Health in Jeddah city starting from August 2006 up to January 2007. It included Saudi males and females aged 15-45 attending the selected centers. A sample size of at least 267 individuals was estimated. Multi-stage sampling was used to ensure representativeness. (Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food) (SCOFF), and eating disorder screen for primary care questionnaires (ESP) were the tools used for data collection. Results: The prevalence of eating disorders among the study population was 13.7Percentage using ESP and 8.9Percentage using the SCOFF questionnaire. The prevalence of eating disorders using the ESP questionnaire was 7.6Percentage among men and 19.5Percentage among women. While using the SCOFF questionnaire, the prevalence was 6.1Percentage among men and 11.6Percentage among women. There was a significant association between eating disorders and a history of abuse, eating alone, and considering oneself thin (P- value= 0.001, 0.00, and 0.008, respectively). Conclusion: The prevalence of eating disorders in Jeddah is comparable to prevalence rates reported by studies in western societies and somewhat higher than what has been reported in the region.
Modern Diagnostic Methods and Treatment in Women with Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Tosheva Iroda
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of studies of 37 women with uterine fibroids. Studies show the positive efficacy of T-life, used as an immunoreactive treatment for uterine fibroids.
A Retrospective Analysis of Antepartum Haemorrhage at Ain Shams University Hospital
Authors: G. El-Skaan Rania
Published: December 2023

Background: Antepartum haemorrhage (APH) can be described as a malicious phenomenon that is lying in wait to send their patients straight to the grave if it was not taken seriously from the start. Therefore, it has always been considered one of the commonest leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. APH is defined as any bleeding from or into the genital tract after the period of viability and before the delivery of the baby. The aim of the current study was to assess maternal and neonatal outcome in patients with antepartum haemorrhage, prevalence of their different types, the associated risk factors and complications, and the different lines of management that were implemented. Methods: The present study was a retrospective observational study undertaken in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Ain shams University Maternity and Women's Hospital, during a period of 3 months from August 1st, 2020 to October 31st, 2020. Total number of patients recorded were 99 cases of antepartum haemorrhage who have fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data was recorded on the MS excel sheet for further analysis and processing using statistical package for social science, version 20.2 (SPSS inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA). Results: Total 3063 cases were registered during this period out of which 99 presented as APH and incidence of APH was found to be 3.23%. Placenta previa (67.68%) was the most common type of APH followed by placenta accreta (34.34%) and accidental haemorrhage (30.30%). The mean age of most women was 30.53±6.08 years and the mean gestational age was 34.96±2.96 weeks. High risk factors included previous Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS), previous Dilation and Curettage (D&C), hypertension, multiple pregnancies and mal-presentations. Most of the patients underwent preterm LSCS (61.62%) but 8.08% performed caesarean hysterectomy. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admissions recorded were 26.26%. Most fetal complications were due to prematurity. 66.6% of the patients required blood transfusion. Overall perinatal mortality was 5.05% and maternal mortality was zero. Conclusion: Women with APH have to be considered as high-risk pregnancy and need institutional supervision. Early diagnosis and management of the condition along with trained team of doctors are considered key strategies in avoiding APH related maternal, fetal and neonatal complications.
Correlation between Ultrasound, Hysteroscopy and Histology in the Exploration of Postmenopausal Metrorrhagia (about 90 Cases)
Authors: Boubacar Conté Alpha
Published: December 2023

Introduction Postmenopausal metrorrhagia (PMMs) is a common reason for consultation in gynaecology. It may reveal, during exploration, a benign or malignant pathology that must be differentiated following a para-clinical assessment with the main pathology to eliminate being endometrial cancer. The goal of our study was to assess the correlation between ultrasound, hysteroscopy and histology in the exploration of endo-cavitary lesions when faced with PMMs. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective descriptive and analytic study, based on 90 patients treated for postmenopausal metrorrhagia (PMM) in the department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics II of HASSAN II teaching hospital of FES, from January 2014 to January 2017. Results: The mean age of the patients was 59 years. The correlation of the ultrasound and hysteroscopy data showed that the ultrasound presented sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV equal to 100% for endometrial atrophy. For hypertrophy, these values were respectively 74%, 95%, 88%, 87.5%. For the suspicion of cancer, the sensitivity was 100%, the specificity of 98.6%, the PPV of 93% and the NPV of 96%. As for the correlation between hysteroscopy-histology on biopsy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were respectively 96.7%, 98.3%, 96.7% and 98.3% for hyperplasia and 94%, 100%, 100% and 98.6% for suspected cancer. The hysteroscopy-histology correlation on the surgical specimen showed 100% sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV for polyps and leiomyomas, respectively 96%, 92%, 83.8% and 98.3% for hyperplasia’s and values of 72%, 100%, 100% and 92% for suspected cancer. The degree of performance of each means of exploration was variable according to the lesion in question of the metrorrhagia and generally, the hysteroscopy was more reliable in the exploration of the MMPs than the ultrasound: Kappa of 0.74 against 0.50. Conclusion: Our results are consistent with the data in the literature, which attributes to hysteroscopy having a greater reliability compared to a pelvic ultrasound in the diagnosis of endo-cavitary lesions as the origin of postmenopausal metrorrhagia. An Ultrasound is the first-line examination in the exploration of PMMs, it should be coupled with diagnostic hysteroscopy and biopsy for better diagnostic accuracy.
It’s Time to Tackle Childhood Obesity
Authors: Akinlaja Olukayode
Published: December 2023

Childhood obesity, which is defined by a body mass index greater or equal to the 95th percentile for the age and sex, is gradually becoming a major problem in the United States that can easily metamorphose into future health issues and a shortened life span,
Obstetrics Changes Caused by Covid-19
Authors: Perelli Federica
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed on all workers in the Italian, European and World National Health System a rapid adaptation in the management of multiple clinical situations. In the obstetric-gynecological area, the care of mothers and newborns has become difficult and full of challenges. The adaptations necessary to ensure good quality obstetric care have concerned the pregnancy management, the recovery of pregnant patients and their children, the labour time and the breastfeeding and puerperal care. The present paper summarizes the impact of COVID-19 on obstetric habits based on scientific evidence and clinical experience in the context of the rapidly evolving regulations promulgated in Italy.
Characterization of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Pregnant Women Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics America Arias Havana, Cuba 2022
Authors: Álvarez Medina Georgina
Published: December 2023

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a pathology of multifactorial causes and complex management for the obstetrician. For a fetus, not reaching its growth potential represents a significant increase in the risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Cases of IUGR were more frequent in patients between 20 and 34 years of age with associated pathologies such as hypertension (HTN), urinary tract infection (UTI) and preeclampsia. The most frequent route of birth was eutocic births since the caesarean sections performed were mostly by previous caesarean sections. Of a total of 1656 births in 2022, 88 were CIUR, six early and 82 late.
Investigation the feasibility of complex circular motion of implants in magnetic stereotaxis systems
Authors: Hunkun Jiao , Avrunin O. G.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of controlling the circular motion of the implant in a non-contact manner by controlling the change of the external magnetic field in a magnetic stereotaxic system. The change of the external magnetic field was simulated through computer simulation experiments, so as to control the circular motion of a small permanent magnet in a non-contact manner, and in the actual experiment, the slide rail system was equipped with a large permanent magnet to form an external magnetic field, and the operation of the slide rail system was controlled by an Arduino microcontroller. The results of computer simulation experiments were verified, and the feasibility of non-contact control of the circular motion of the implant was clarified.
Boys, Masculinity, and Education
Authors: Budde Jürgen , Rieske Thomas Viola
Published: December 2023

During the 1990s and 2000s, many countries witnessed new discourses on boys and education both within research and the wider popular discourse. This took place in the context of a feminist critique of patriarchal relations, a global monitoring of education, and an increased interest in the negative consequences of traditional masculinity, not only for women, queer people, or the nature and global ressources, but also for boys and men themselves. Mainly, the discussions centred on three key topics. First, boys’ encountering, incorporating, and/or resisting cultural ideas of masculinity were being looked at with a strong focus on gender hierarchies and gender norms (Connell 2000; Kimmel 2008; Plummer 1999; Salisbury and Jackson 1996). Second, boys’ situations in educational institutions were discussed controversially with regard to disadvantages and/or privileges of boys in education (Epstein et al. 1998; Kenway et al. 1997; Martino et al. 2009). Third, the situations of particular groups of boys were explored, acknowledging the diversity of boys and the intersectionality of masculinity and gender with other social categories and hierarchies (Martino and Pallotta-Chiarolli 2003; Nayak 2003).
BIST BİLİŞİM ENDEKSİNE KAYITLI FİRMALARDA KUR RİSKİ VE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KARAÇAYIR Emine
Published: December 2023

Çalışma, kur riskinin firmaların finansal performansı, hisse senedi getirileri ve karlılıkları üzerindeki etkisini ampirik olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, 2014-2022 yıllarına ait çeyrek dönemlik veriler kullanılarak, BIST Bilişim Endeksi’nde yer alan 23 firma için kur riskinin firma performansına etkisi panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Kur riski; net yabancı para pozisyonu / özkaynaklar ve net yabancı para pozisyonu/toplam kaynaklar ile firma performansı aktif karlılık, Tobin’s Q oranları ve hisse senedi getirisi ile ifade edilmiştir. Analiz 3 farklı model kurularak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan ampirik bulgulara göre kur riskinin firma karlılığını olumsuz, hisse senedi getirilerini olumlu etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılırken firma performansı üzerindeki etkisinin anlamsız olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda firma hacmi firma karlılığını ve performansını olumlu etkilerken, hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin ise anlamsız olduğu görülmüş. Kaldıraç değişkeninin firma karlılığını ve performansını olumsuz etkilediği, hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin de anlamsız olduğu görülmüştür. Büyüme değişkeninin firma karlılığını olumlu etkilediği, firma performansı ve hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin anlamsız olduğu görülmüştür.
ПРОБЛЕМА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО СТИЛЮ ЯК АКТУАЛЬНИЙ ПРЕДМЕТ СУЧАСНОГО МУЗИКОЗНАВЧОГО ВИВЧЕННЯ
Authors: Huang Shaobo
Published: December 2023

Мета роботи – розглянути проблеми національного стилю як актуального предмету сучасного музикознавчого вивчення, з урахуванням історичної логіки та системних властивостей процесу загального стилеутворення у музиці. Методологія дослідження базується на поєднанні історіографічного, естетико-культурологічного, історичного, жанрово-стильового, музикознавчого аналітичного та семантичного підходів, які утворюють цілісне методологічне підґрунтя даної роботи. Наукова новизна полягає у вивченні національного стилю як важливої якості музичної поетики з посиленням уваги до контекстуальних факторів формування національно-стильової парадигми музичної культури. Висновки. Виявлення перехідних властивостей культури пояснює необхідність розгляду національного стилю в контексті культури, водночас саме вони вказують на постійну актуальність питань про традицію. Категорія традиції може трактуватися як певна умова діалогічної взаємодії національно-стильових факторів з одного боку, з іншого – як особливий соціокультурний контекст, який діє як свого роду межа, яка зберігає цілісність існування самої традиції. Завдяки цьому принципу відкривається рух до універсальної культурної моделі стилю і водночас до таких засобів її варіативності, які притаманні саме цій конкретній національній культурі. Вивчення проблеми національного стилю з позиції виявлення у ньому комплексу художньо-семантичних ознак, які є свідоцтвом про приналежність їх до того чи іншого типу національної культурної традиції, надає можливість виявлять, з одного боку, – комплекс конкретних художньо-композиційних параметрів та музично-мовних прийомів, з іншого – осягнути національно-стильові ознаки як узагальнюючий принцип у його самому розширеному значенні, як головний творчий стимул у сучасному музичному мистецтві.
КЛАРНЕТ У РОМАНТИЧНОМУ КОНЦЕРТНОМУ ТА СИМФОНІЧНОМУ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛІЗМІ
Authors: Duan Jinghan
Published: December 2023

Мета роботи. У статті досліджуються роль та значення кларнету у процесі становлення та розвитку романтичного мистецтва. Методологія дослідження полягає в застосуванні естетико-культурологічного, історичного та музикознавчого методів з залученням виконавського підходу, у комплексі вони утворюють єдину методологічну основу. Наукова новизна роботи постає у виявленні специфіки кларнетового звучання та образної палітри у концертному та симфонічному мистецтві доби романтизму. Висновки. Кларнет, з його поєднанням співучості, віртуозності, звукової гнучкості, показавши свої можливості вже у бетховенських творах, поступово посів особливе місце у новому, романтичному інструменталізмі. Саме тут почесне місце у кларнетовому репертуарі належить творам Вебера. Знайдені композитором нові досягнення кларнетової виразовості далі будуть використовуватися іншими авторами у сольно-концертній, симфонічній та оперно-оркестровій музиці. Вебер охоче використовував теплоту кларнетового тембру, широту діапазону, найбагатші віртуозно-технічні та колористичні можливості у творах різних жанрів: опери, симфонії, концерти, камерні ансамблі. Характерно, що майже всі ансамблеві твори за участю кларнета були створені протягом невеликого періоду часу (1810–1815), починаючи з того моменту, коли композитор, приїхавши до Мюнхена, познайомився з Генріхом Йозефом Берманом – кларнетистом баварського придворного. Найбільш яскраві інструментальні твори К. М. Вебера цього періоду відносяться майже виключно до віртуозної літератури (концерти для фортепіано, концерти для кларнету). Вони відрізняються від музики віденських класиків своєю барвистістю, яскравим зіставленням тем, модуляційною свободою, блискучою концертністю. Ліричні сторінки кларнетової музики Вебера надають виконавцям блискучу можливість демонстрації високої майстерності у відтворенні особливої романтично-поетичної аури, а музикознавцям дозволяють розширити уявлення про внесок композитора у становлення інструменталізму ХІХ століття.
Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Pelaku Pemalsuan Uang di Indonesia
Authors: Andhisa Brahmantya Pujalaksa , Pratama Hapsari Ifadah
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Akhir-akhir ini maraknya krinimalisasi di Indonesia. Salah satunya perbuatan adalah pemalsuan uang ialah memalsukan, menyimpan, mengedarkan, memasukkan, menjual, membelanjakan dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberitahukan tentang ancaman pidana bagi pelaku pemalsuan uang. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normative dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan maupun pendekatan kasus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembahasan ini menuju permasalahan masyarakat terhadap uang palsu. Adanya kebijakan dalam Pasal 36 ayat 3 juncto Pasal 26 ayat 3 Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Mata Uang memberikan sanksi yang lebih.
Impact of Postmodernism on the Thought of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (IMIs)
Authors: Zarkasyi Hamid Fahmy , Shalahuddin Henri , Armayanto Harda , Hamat Mohd Fauzi
Published: December 2023

Postmodernism is a worldview that borrowed its nomenclature from an era after modernism into progressive thought that turned into a reputed idea denouncing the absolute truth, affirming relativism, pluralism, and hermeneutics. The current study attempted to disclose their impact on the thought of Indonesian Muslim intellectuals (IMI). However, the depiction of the idea of postmodernism and its embedded concepts would precede it. The current study was based on a qualitative research design and the data was utilized from the prevailing discourses in mass media, journal articles, books, MA thesis, and PhD dissertation. To analyze the data, descriptive and critical analysis methods were adopted. The research determined the impact of postmodernism on the thought of IMI which can be identified in three major issues namely, in the Qur’ānic studies, in gender equality, and in religious pluralism. In a number of articles, books, and theses the IMIs have applied the postmodern hermeneutic approach to Qur’ānic studies uncritically. Consequently, it can shift or override the science of interpretation in Islam (tafsīr). In gender equality, the influence is even clearer, since the IMIs applied this postmodern doctrine and search justification from the Qur’ān by using hermeneutical approach which brought about discrepancies in legal decisions. The impact of postmodern relativism on religious pluralism is apparent. In this part, the IMI discourses revolve around the validity of all religions, implying the denouncement of absolute truth or the exclusivity of religion, including Islam. In fact, each of the three major issues could be scrutinized further.
Influence of Islamic Architecture on Residential Structures in the Hausa Community
Authors: Aliyu Aisha Abdulkarim , Ismail Alice Sabrina
Published: December 2023

The architectural traditions of Islamic cultures have been influenced by Islamic teachings historically. These teachings include values, such as discretion, modesty, and hospitality. These values work as guiding principles and impact the construction of Muslim houses, arrangement of spaces, and interaction of people with one another. However, the current political and social shifts, together with the ideas departing from Islamic cultural values are rather upsetting for Muslims. Resultantly, some of the architectural styles have emerged that go against the ideals and principles, upheld by Islamic beliefs. The current study, in connection with the influence of Islamic cultural values, attempted to examine the shape, traits, and components of housing, thoroughly. Moreover, it also focused on the interactions between these elements in different Islamic towns with different environmental conditions as well. Two case studies were conducted in the Kano metropolitan region by employing a qualitative methodology. This methodology comprised document analysis and direct observation presented within the context of interpretivist research paradigm. The findings showed that religious beliefs form the basis of regional design, with Islamic civilizations' architectural works deriving their inspiration directly from the Islamic principles. The academics underlined the significance to understand Islamic beliefs and values while taking into account the evolving conditions surrounding the contemporary designs in light of the research findings. This knowledge is essential to properly articulate the local Islamic identity in a way that responds to the demands of contemporary society.
Psychological Paradigm of the Implementation of Awakening-Motivational, Analytical-Synthetic and Executive Phases into the Process of Translation Activity
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Ivashkevych Ernest
Published: December 2023

The purpose of our research is to reveal the ways of the implementation of awakening-motivational, analytical-synthetic and executive phases into the process of translation activity. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: the categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling and generalization. The ascertaining research was used as an empirical method. The results of the research. Analyzing speech activity, we’d like to emphasize that each individual act of the translation activity begins with a motive and planning. Also, each act ends with a result, the achievement of a certain goal, and the basis of the structure of the translation activity. In such a way, translation activity is a dynamic system of specific actions and operations, which have the aim to be the result of this achievement. Such a dynamic system of Translation is the basis of the operational and prognostic mechanisms of the translator’s activity; it largely determines the speed and automatism of translation activities in the whole. The psychological content of translation activity includes different conditions of this activity, in which this activity takes a place. In such a way translation activity is determined by such elements, as the subject, means, tools, product and result. Conclusions. The subject of the translational activity determines its nature. It is precisely in it that the need of providing translational activity is realized. For example, in oral translational activity the subject is thought as a form of reflection of the relationships between objects and phenomena of a natural reality. It is in the process of expressing thoughts that the purpose of speech lies, in particular, in the reproduction of thoughts by the translator. The purpose of listening is realized, in turn. At the same time, a foreign language is a means of social communication, a means of expression and understanding, a tool of translational activity. It is a thought as an element of the psychological content of oral translational activity that determines the features and the conditions of its implementation.
Abnotivity as the Сharacteristics of Social Intelligence of a Teacher
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Ivashkevych Eduard , Rudzevych Iryna ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: December 2023

The purpose of our article is to maintain abnotivity as the characteristics of social intelligence of a teacher, to show its main qualities. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. Also in our research we used empirical methods, such as statement study and molding experiment. With the aim to diagnose the level of the development of social intelligence of teachers we used the test of J. Gilford and M. O’Sullivan “Research of Social Intelligence”, adapted by O.S. Mykhailova (Гилфорд & О’Салливен, 2021). The results of the research. In the paradigm of the process-activity approach we consider social intelligence as practical thinking of the individual. In such a way we define social intelligence as a practical thinking activity. Analyzing the structure of cognitive activity, we characterize practical activity, including thinking activity as purely situational one. Reflecting on the characteristics of practical thinking, we emphasize that this type of thinking is no less complex in its structure than theoretical thinking. At the same time, it is noted that there are different forms of thinking activity, which determine the level of the formation of the person’s social intelligence. Conclusions. The process-activity approach is proved to emphasize the connection between social intelligence and professional orientation of the individual. In particular, studying the professional thinking of a teacher, we single out the structural component of “abnotivity”, the main components of which are: social intelligence, creativity and motivational-cognitive component. Our experimental research showed that teachers with a high level of social intelligence were more objective in evaluating creatively gifted students; teachers with a low level of social intelligence were not capable of an adequate, objective assessment of the creative potential of a pupil (or a student)
Impactos da Covid-19 em uma Unidade de Tratamento Oncológico: Percepção dos Enfermeiros na Perspectiva da Teoria das Representações Sociais
Authors: Cristina Vieira Fabiane , De Souza Ramos Raquel , Maria Rocha Bernardes Margarida , Fragoso Mendes Gisele , Kelly de Almeida Toma Ana Paula
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, causa principal da covid-19, foi identificado em dezembro de 2019 em Wuhan, na China. Desde então, espalhou-se pelo mundo e infectou milhares de pessoas. Serviços de saúde ficaram sobrecarregados com o atendimento de pacientes acometidos pela infecção. A enfermagem neste contexto é a categoria profissional que permanece mais tempo assistindo ao paciente. Diante desses fatos, é importante apresentar as opiniões, vivências e percepções dos enfermeiros atuantes na pandemia. Objetivo: Identificar, na perspectiva de enfermeiros, os impactos da covid-19 em seu cotidiano de trabalho no cuidado às pessoas diagnosticadas com câncer. Método: Estudo descritivo qualitativo baseado na teoria das representações sociais. O cenário do estudo ocorreu em uma instituição pública federal, referência no atendimento ao câncer, com 25 enfermeiros. Os dados foram coletados por meio da técnica de entrevista semiestruturada e de um questionário sociodemográfico. A análise dos dados foi realizada pela técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 22 enfermeiras (88%) com atuação na área oncológica de oito a 30 anos. A análise resultou em quatro categorias centrais: conceitosatribuídos pelos enfermeiros à covid-19; impactos da pandemia no cotidiano dos profissionais; impactos da pandemia na instituição; e impactos da pandemia em pessoas com câncer. Conclusão: Diante de um evento pandêmico, os enfermeiros foram essenciais para o enfrentamento da covid-19. Percebeu-se que as mudanças na rotina da instituição, o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), a redução do número de leitos e o índice de absenteísmo afetaram tanto a vida do profissional quanto a do paciente.
exposure of English Ordinary Level learners to reading by ESL teachers
Authors: Ithindi Sylvia Ndapewa , Engelbrecht Alta , De Jager Lizette
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the exposure to reading of English Second Language (ESL) learners at Ordinary Level (OL) in Khomas region Senior Secondary Schools. The study focuses on how ESL teachers expose OL learners to reading in the classroom. The qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design was used for this study. Data were collected using non-participant classroom observation and semi-structured interviews with ESL teachers. The collected data were analysed by establishing themes and emerging categories. The study is informed by the principles of the multiliteracies pedagogy of the New London Group (NLG) (1999). The study established that ESL teachers were not exposing OL learners to reading sufficiently, because they were still entrapped in mono-modal teaching habits. The ESL teachers who participated in this study revealed that it was challenge to find appropriate reading materials to use in the classrooms. In addition, participants in this study also demonstrated the lack of broad conceptualisation of literacy that is aligned with the principles and components of the multiliteracies pedagogy. The premise of this paper is to suggest ways in which OL learners can be exposed effectively to reading in ESL classrooms. This study recommends that the principles of the multiliteracies pedagogy (overt instruction, situated practice, critical framing and transformed practices) ought to be introduced in ESL classrooms in Namibia. As a result, ESL teachers will be able to create learning experiences that enable learners to develop strategies to read in a new and unfamiliar manner.
MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE FOR IMPROVING MONITORING OF LANDSIDE AREA FACILITIES AT I GUSTI NGURAH RAI AIRPORT BALI
Authors: Anggreni Ni Putu Richa , Putri Putu Indah Dianti , Dharmayasa I Gusti Ngurah Putu
Published: December 2023

I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport on the island of Bali, an important gateway for tourism in Indonesia, faces challenges in managing landside facilities to support the growing number of passengers. In this study, we investigate the implementation of maintenance management assistance at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport in Bali and its impact on facility inspections in rural areas. The research method collects information through interviews, observation and analysis of relevant documents. The conclusion of this study is that maintenance management assistance is an effective way to overcome ground facility control problems at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport in Bali.The significance of this research lies in the importance of continuity of maintenance management assistance to maintain the quality of facilities and provide the best experience for all airport users.
TRAINING AND MENTORING OF LITERACY AND NUMERACY ACTIVITIES THROUGH THE USE OF ICT-BASED BULLETIN INTEGRATED CHARACTER EDUCATION (BICE) MEDIA IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 9 MAMBORO
Authors: Ahmar Dewi Satria , Patmasari Andi , Ahmar Ansari Saleh , Azzajjad Muhammad Fath , Rahmawati Sitti , Ifriana Ifriana
Published: December 2023

SDN 9 Mamboro is one of the schools in Palu City that has launched a literacy and numeracy program. Observations conducted by the service team showed that the literacy and numeracy practices at this school were not optimal. The implementation is still at the habituation stage, directing students to read for 15 minutes at the beginning of the lesson and the implementation is not routine. The book collection and the number of students visiting the library were also lacking, the reading corner was inadequate, the learning methods used were conventional and most teachers did not have the necessary skills to create ICT-based learning media. Based on these observations, the service team and the principal agreed to provide training and assistance in literacy and numeracy activities through the use of bulletin integrated character education (BICE) media. The expected goal of this activity is to improve students' literacy and numeracy skills. The average pretest score of literacy and numeracy skills was 38.29 and increased to 84.92 during the posttest.
New Awareness of the Interplay Between the Gut Microbiota and Circadian Rhythms
Authors: Pang Xiaoxiao , Chen Long , Xu Guoxin
Published: December 2023

Circadian rhythms influence various aspects of the biology and physiology of the host, such as food intake and sleep/wake cycles. In recent years, an increasing amount of genetic and epidemiological data has shown that the light/dark cycle is the main cue that regulates circadian rhythms. Other factors, including sleep/wake cycles and food intake, have necessary effects on the composition and rhythms of the gut microbiota. Interestingly, the gut microbiota can affect the circadian rhythm of hosts in turn through contact-dependent and contact-independent mechanisms. Furthermore, the gut microbiota has been shown to regulate the sleep/wake cycles through gut-brain-microbiota interaction. In addition to diabetes, the gut microbiota can also intervene in the progression of neuro- degenerative diseases through the gut-brain-microbiota interaction, and also in other diseases such as hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis, where it is thought to have a spare therapeutic potential. Even though fecal microbiota transplantation has good potential for treating many diseases, the risk of spreading intestinal pathogens should not be ignored.
The Influence of Work Commitment and Work Motivation on the Performance of Population and Civil Registration Service Employees in South Papua Province: The Mediating Role of Work Discipline
Authors: Totok Sudarmanto  , Meinarni Asnawi  , Sandra Sukmaning Adji
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the intricate relationship between work commitment, work motivation, and employee performance, with work discipline serving as a mediating factor. Employing a quantitative research approach and causality analysis, a questionnaire was administered to all employees of the Population and Civil Registration Service in South Papua Province, encompassing Merauke, Boven Digoel, Mappi, and Asmat Regencies. Out of the 220 questionnaires distributed, 214 yielded valid responses suitable for data analysis. SEM-PLS analysis was utilized for hypothesis testing. The findings reveal a positive and significant influence of work commitment and work motivation on work discipline. Furthermore, work commitment, work motivation, and work discipline all demonstrate a positive impact on employee performance. Notably, work discipline effectively mediates the relationship between work commitment and work motivation on employee performance.

This study delves into the intricate relationship between work commitment, work motivation, and employee performance, with work discipline serving as a mediating factor. Employing a quantitative research approach and causality analysis, a questionnaire was administered to all employees of the Population and Civil Registration Service in South Papua Province, encompassing Merauke, Boven Digoel, Mappi, and Asmat Regencies. Out of the 220 questionnaires distributed, 214 yielded valid responses suitable for data analysis. SEM-PLS analysis was utilized for hypothesis testing. The findings reveal a positive and significant influence of work commitment and work motivation on work discipline. Furthermore, work commitment, work motivation, and work discipline all demonstrate a positive impact on employee performance. Notably, work discipline effectively mediates the relationship between work commitment and work motivation on employee performance.
Análisis de la importancia de las pymes en la economía del Ecuador
Authors: Saavedra Tenesaca José Antonio , Tenecela Espinoza Diego Armando , Araujo Ochoa Gabriela Isabel
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La presente investigación analiza a las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) que son organizaciones con recursos limitados que operan en un lugar específico y de capital pequeño, pero con grandes virtudes como una gran flexibilidad para afrontar los cambios del mercado, además las pymes tienen una alta participación en la economía, debido a que promueve empleo y genera riqueza por lo que se ha notado que a lo largo del tiempo estas han tenido un crecimiento importante. Objetivo.  el objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la importancia de las pymes en la economía del Ecuador por medio de la revisión del estado del arte, diagnóstico de las diferentes bases de datos y determinar la correlación de las variables. Metodología.   La investigación asumió una metodología no experimental, debido a que no se construirá una situación, sino que se observarán diferentes situaciones que han existido. Resultados. la mayoría de las empresas en el Ecuador pertenecen a organizaciones familiares, las pymes son una unidad económica dinamizadora de fuentes empleo y que estas por su tamaño se caracteriza por su rápida adaptación ante los cambios del entorno, sin embargo, estas se han visto detenidas por la falta de apoyo en la obtención de recursos financieros que permitiría mejorar sus estructuras y sobrevivir en el mercado a lo largo del tiempo. Conclusión. Las Pymes generan el 32.38% del total de empleo registrado aportando con 7.5 millones de dólares anules, apoyando grandemente a la economía del país, sin embargo, se debe pensar en que las fuentes de financiamiento es un grave problema que afecta la sostenibilidad de estas. Área de estudio general: Administración y Economía. Área de estudio específica: Estudio de PYMES.
Examination of Corporate Reputation Scores, Market Value and Financial Performance with the Perspective of Corporate Brand Sustainability
Authors: YILDIRIM Yusuf Ozan , USLU Aypar
Published: December 2023

In theory and practice, sustainability research offer important doctrines for carrying corporate brands into the future. As for maintaining the sustainability of corporate brands, researchers imply the necessity of various changing parameters, including corporate reputation. In addition, researchers highlight for long-term corporate reputation firms should also focus their market performance and financial performance. With this perspective, the aim of this paper is to examine the relationship amongst long term sustained corporate reputation, market value and financial performance. In parallel to prior research, reputation is conceptualized by pulse scores from reputation institutes’ reports. For the perspective of sustainability, data is put through some filters such as “most repeated corporate brands over 15 years”. After sampling, market values and financial performance indicators taken from online credible sources. As a result, 6 corporate brands and 15 years long data a panel has constructed. Finally, the relationship amongst corporate reputation, market value and financial performance is assessed with panel data. According to panel data correlation results, corporate reputation is only significantly correlated with ROE and ROI. Relationship between market value and financial performance indicators is significantly correlated.