bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kritik Struktur Budaya Patriarki dari Point Of View Feminis Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim dalam Tokoh Drupadi di Cerpen Baju
Authors: Pamungkas Satrio
Published: June 2021

Menyoroti sebuah struktur budaya memang perlu memahami bagaimana pola kerja teori strutralis dan post-strukturalis. Jika kita melihat sistem patriarki, di dalam budaya Jawa saat ini masih sangat kental. Pada Praktiknya, budaya patriarki memiliki struktur Bahasa yang jelas terepresentasikan dalam kehidupan yang terjadi. Namun, dalam sebuah karya sastra contohnya cerpen Baju ini, struktur itu mengalami sebuah arena pertarungan makna baru. Dekonstruksi makna tentang bagaimana gender diperlakukan, dalam cerpen Baju ini sebagai bentuk alih wahana baru dari sebuah cerita tradisi lisan yang sudah terkonstruksi tentang budaya patriarki memaknai Drupadi. Drupadi dalam cerpen ini dipinjam untuk menyampaikan kritik terhadap wacana dominan tentang poisisi laki-laki dalam budaya patriarki.
Bagaimana Pendidikan Tinggi Seni Indonesia, Khususnya Institut Kesenian Jakarta Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0?
Authors: Tjahjawulan Indah
Published: June 2021

Akhir-akhir ini kita seringkali mendengar istilah Revolusi Industri 4.0. Apa sebetulnya yang dimaksud dengan Revolusi Industri 4.0? Bagaimana ia bisa mengubah dunia? Schwab, dalam bukunya yang berjudul Revolusi Industri Keempat, menjelaskan bahwa Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah mengubah cara manusia hidup, bekerja, dan berhubungan dengan yang lain. Dalam hal skala, cakupan, serta kompleksitasnya, revolusi industri keempat ini belum pernah dialami oleh umat manusia sebelumnya. Teknologi yang berkembang dalam revolusi industri keempat menggabungkan dunia fisik, digital, dan biologis, yang di satu sisi membuka peluang besar untuk kemajuan, tetapi di sisi lain memaksa kita untuk memikirkan kembali bagaimana negara dapat berkembang, bagaimana organisasi menciptakan nilai, dan bahkan apa artinya menjadi manusia.
Mangongkal Holi dan Relasi Kuasa Apparatus Adat dan Agama
Authors: Tobing Suzen
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini ingin melakukan pembedahan ritual mangongkal holi dengan pendekatan relasi kuasa Michel Foucault. Diketahui ada dua lembaga yang saling berkompetisi untuk mengontrol ritual ini, yaitu lembaga adat dan juga agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan referensi dari data sekunder. Studi ini menyimpulkan meskipun ada kalangan yang menolak pelaksanaan ritual ini, mangongkal holi tetap dilaksanakan dikerenakan dominasi kalangan adat dalam gereja serta dukungan dari pemerintah daerah. Kalangan adat menguatkan diri melalui Perda Kabupaten Tapanuli tahun 1990 yang mendorong pembentukan lembaga adat Dalihan Natolu. Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya eksistensi mengokal holi semakin kuat dikalangan Orang Batak Toba.
Gaya Liao Kongahyan Pada Lagu Dalem Gambang Kromong "Pobin Kong Ji Lok"
Authors: Firmansyah Imam
Published: June 2021

Keberadaan lagu dalem gambang kromong pada masa kini dirasakan memprihatinkan. Lagu-lagu yang termasuk dalam repertoar klasik ini sudah sangat jarang terdengar karena dianggap sudah tidak menarik lagi bagi masyarakat pendukungnya. Kini lagu dalem yang tersisa hanya lagu “Pobin Kong Ji Lok”. Lagu ini dimainkan oleh tiga alat musik pembawa melodi utama, yaitu kongahyan, gambang, dan kromong. Ketiganya mempunyai gaya khas yang disebut dengan liao, yaitu gaya melodi yang sifatnya bebas dan menyerupai improvisasi. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan gaya liao pada salah satu alat musik pembawa melodi yang utama, yaitu kongahyan. Gaya melodi Liao kongahyan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk audio visual, dan kemudian mentranskripsikannya dalam bentuk notasi, kemudian menganalisa gaya musiknya melalui elemen musik yang paling menonjol, diantaranya adalah tangga nada, harmoni, sistem penalaan, ritem, dan warna suara alat musik.
Strategi Promosi Sarung Tenun Samarinda Sebagai Produk Wisata Budaya di Samarinda
Authors: Novita Indriani  , Musdalifah  , Rini Koen Iswandari  , Indah Puspasari
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengrajin maupun Dinas Pariwisata dalam melakukan promosi terhadap Sarung Tenun Samarinda Sebagai Produk Wisata Budaya di Samarinda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin belum dilakukan secara maksimal, selain itu Dinas Pariwisata sebagai pengambil kebijakan belum maksimal terlibat dalam melakukan upaya promosi. Metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka digunakan sebagai cara pengumpulan data setelah itu dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan SWOT digunakan untuk menganalisi faktor internal dan eksternal kondisi saat ini di Sarung Tenun Samarinda.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa/i Memilih Program Studi Pariwisata Jurusan Pariwisata di Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Sabalius Uhai  , Rini Koen Iswandari  , Musdalifah  , Rina Oktavianti
Published: June 2021

His study aims to determine whether individual personality factors, job prospect factors, college image factors, and family support factors simultaneously influence the decision to choose a tourism study program at the Department of Tourism in Samarinda State Polytechnic? Do individual personality factors, job prospect factors, college image factors, and family support factors partially influence the decision to choose a tourism study program at the Department of Tourism in Samarinda State Polytechnic? This study uses multiple regression analysis and is used to analyze the results of the study. H1 accepted Then the individual personality factor variable has a dominant influence on the decision to choose a tourism study program. I can see that the count> table is (6,844)> (1,664) and a significant value of 0,000> 0,005. With the regression coefficient value is positive that is equal to 0, 414. I accepted then h1 the prospect of employment affects the decision to choose a tourism study program, I can see that the count> table is (2.581)> (1,664) and a significant value of 0.01 < 0.05. The regression coefficient value is positive at 0.277. H1 is accepted, then the image of the college influences the decision to choose tourism study programs. I can see that the value of dignity> table (1.432) <(1.664) With the positive coefficient of regression is 0.097 H1 is accepted then family support influences the decision to choose a study program tourism, it can be seen that the value of count> table is (2.007)> (1,664) and a significant value of 0.04 <0.05. Based on the ANOVA test, a Fcount of 45,947 can be obtained with a significant level of 0,000. Therefore, the probability is much smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) and Fcount> Table (45.947> 2.32), so it can be stated that the independent variables include individual personality factors (X1), employment prospect factors ( X2), college image factor (X3), and family support factor (X4) simultaneously or jointly influence the decision variable in choosing a tourism study program.
Identifikasi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Pada Dusun Kabo Jaya, Desa Swarga Bara, Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan Noor  , Justina Ade  , Fareis Althalets
Published: June 2021

The emergence of the concept of ecotourism is one of the alternative travel forms that adopt the principles of sustainable tourism, and tourist activity is more focused on concern for the conservation of nature and culture. Kabo Jaya village next to the Kutai National Park(TNK) has a role as one entry and transit point for travellers. People in the town have a role in preparing some needs of tourists and travellers involved in up to KNP. Warga this village could not capitalize on tourists visiting optimally as potential economic benefits. Citizens who are members of the Travel Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) the need to identify an existing tourist attraction, be it cultural, agro, and natural attractions and the development of programs and activities of the development of the tourist attraction. The method used is the SWOT analysis. Internal review of tourism in the village of Kabo Jaya covering the aspects of strength (strength), weakness (weakness); and external assessment that includes opportunities (opportunity) and threats (threat). Tourist attraction owned by, among others, Fascination Nature (Prefab, Telaga Batu Arang and Tour Susur River), Tourist Attractions Art and Culture, Culinary and souvenirs, Special Interest Travel Attractions (Agro, Plantation, Ranch).
Pengaruh Online Travel Agent terhadap Pemesanan Kamar di Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta
Authors: Citra Tartilla Nurdita Putri  , Eman Sukmana  , I Wayan Lanang Nala  , Rinto Dwiatmojo
Published: June 2021

The development of increasingly sophisticated and rapid technology has made people's lifestyles to change, one of the most striking things is the tendency to do activities in cyberspace, such as purchasing tickets online. Online hotel ticket purchases can be made through the E-Commerce site on the hotel's official website or through third party websites. E-Commerce is known as an Online Travel Agent, with the existence of an Online Travel Agent, prospective guests have a very diverse choice of hotels according to their wants and needs. Prospective guests can directly book hotel rooms and change their bookings easily. The aim of the author is to examine changes in guest behavior, especially guests who previously directly booked a room directly to the hotel, switch to using an Online Travel Agent and find out what promotional strategies hotels should do to increase the number of room bookings through Online Travel Agents. Promotion strategy analysis using SWOT analysis such as SWOT Matrix, IFAS, EFAS, Cartesian Diagram, Internal and External Matrix. The results of the analysis of internal factors and external factors show that the Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta hotel has a strong market competitive position in competition with other five star hotels. This shows that the hotel must continue to make efforts to improve product quality, facilities and services as well as maximize product sales.
Peran Komunitas Seni Budaya dalam Pembentukan City Branding
Authors: Pupung Zulyan  , Sri Dewi Setiawati
Published: June 2021

This research aims to find out what efforts are made by the Kitchen community of art and culture of Bandung to help form City Branding. Community. Bandung's art and cultural kitchen is a community that does traditional Sundanese art and culture through tourism. The activities carried out by the community Kitchen arts and culture are expected to not only preserve traditional arts and culture but also preserve nature and improve the economy of the surrounding community. The role of The Kitchen Arts and Culture Community in the establishment of city branding Bandung city by becoming one icon of Bandung City. Starting from the preservation of traditional arts and culture that they do as a characteristic formation for the deference of marketing of traditional arts and cultures that originate from their area through tourism activities and become ambassadors representing the city of Bandung to several cities in Indonesia. For the role of the government in the establishment of city branding, it is necessary to align the objectives between the previous officials and the new officials, so that the goals made can be realized to the maximum, because often occurs when the shift in the position of existing programs needs to be re-socialized from the beginning.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pengelolaan Agrowisata Perkebunan Teh Sirah Kencong Kabupaten Blitar sebagai Obyek Wisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Radite Wanudya Apsari  , Egi Nursari Billah  , Nailul Insan
Published: June 2021

The development of tourism in Indonesia must be supported by infrastructure development so that it can spur an increase in the number of tourists. The tourism industry plays a very important role in determining environmentally friendly tourism options. The spread of Covid-19 which continues to increase will have an impact on tourism management. This study aims to examine how the impact of COVID-19 on the management of Sirah Kencong Agro tourism as a sustainable tourism object. This research was conducted in the Sirah Kencong Tea Plantation, which is in the administrative area of Blitar Regency, East Java. The method used in this research is the descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection in this study used the method of observation and interviews based on Sapta Pesona Indonesia. Secondary data collection is obtained from literature studies and studying documents from related agencies. Tourism management at Sirah Kencong Agrotourism is carried out by following health protocols such as visitors having to wear masks, wash their hands when entering tourist areas, and maintain distance between visitors. Other natural potentials can be utilized and developed, of course, by looking at aspects related to promoting sustainable tourism.
Source of The Reservation in Relation to Increase Volume of Room Sales on Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel
Authors: Ni Luh Novi Suryantini Dewi  , I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna Komala Sari  , I Nyoman Winia
Published: June 2021

Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel establishing cooperation with several source of reservations such as online travel agents, offline travel agents, free independent travelers (FIT) and groups in increasing volume room sales to win the competition between 5-stars hotels in Kuta. Data obtained through observation, interviews, library research and documentation. Data analysis is performed by quantitative analysis of secondary data, such as tests; partial correlation analysis, multiple correlation analysis, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test analysis, multiple determination coefficients, standardized coefficient beta statistical analysis, and effective contribution with the help of SPSS version 23. Based on the results of the analysis, partially there is a significant influence positive and significant between online travel agents for room sales volume with p-value 0.000 <0.05, offline travel agent for room sales volume with p-value 0.000 <0.05, FIT for room sales volume with p-value 0.000 <0.05 and group for volume room sales with p-value 0,000 <0.05. Also, online travel agents, offline travel agents, FIT and groups have a positive and simultaneous effect on room sales volume with p-value 0,000 <0.5 and total value of effective contributions of 99.2%. The most dominant variable is the offline travel agent with an Effective Contribution value of 45.83%.
素養導向下校長在職進修規劃與實際之案例分析
Authors: Juei-Hsin Wang 王瑞壎
Published: June 2021

本文首先探討現階段教育相關法令，檢視中小學校長在職進修之規劃，包括《國民教育法》、《偏遠地區學校教育發展條例》、《教師進修研究等專業發展辦法》、《師資培育法》、《教育部補助直轄市縣（市）政府精進國民中學及國民小學教師教學專業與課程品質作業要點》等，探討校長在職進修的相關途徑與課程實際作為。以經濟合作暨發展組織（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD）之學校改進的架構，透過在職進修相關文獻分析、質性研究過程，進而撰寫案例與進行分析。據此，透過三位校長的訪談過程，分析三位校長對在職進修的看法。接續，提出校長在職進修規劃之啟示。最後，歸納本研究之結論與建議。
Youth employment trajectories and labour market reforms during the Great Recession in Europe
Authors: Berloffa Gabriella , Şandor Alina , Smith Mark , Villa Paola
Published: June 2021

The Great Recession had profound consequences for the quantity and quality of work for young people in European countries. Usual labour market indicators capture only some crisis effects, highlighting the need for a more dynamic and nuanced approach. As a result, this paper adopts an innovative approach to both the analysis of the integration of young adults (aged 17-34) on to the labour market and the study of the relationship between the labour market performance and policy making. La Grande Recessione generò un forte impatto sulla quantità e la qualità del lavoro dei giovani adulti nei paesi dell’Europa. Gli indicatori convenzionali del mercato del lavoro catturano solo alcuni degli effetti prodotti dalla crisi, sollecitando un approccio dinamico più variegato. Su questa strada si muove l’articolo, adottando un approccio innovativo sia all’analisi dell’integrazione dei giovani adulti (17-34 anni) nel mercato del lavoro sia allo studio della relazione tra le condizioni occupazionali e l’attività di riforma delle politiche del lavoro.
The Lived-Body: A Moving-Feeling Experience
Authors: Frank Ruella
Published: June 2021

This article presents a developmental and somatic approach to the process of contacting and posits how a fuller understanding of movement progressions illuminates that one exists only in relation to the other. Six Fundamental Movements, described in the infant–parent relationship as primary motor-affective supports for contact making, provide a phenomenological language for subverbal interactions throughout life. A family case vignette of mother and son demonstrates the way in which the integration of these six movements as diagnosis and treatment enables the practitioner to make a discovery: how early historic kinetic-kinesthetic relational themes constitute and are constituted by the present, and can be felt and seen through movement.
Sensing with the Other: The Pathic-Aesthetical Dimension of Human Experience
Authors: Alvim Mônica B.
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the sensing dimension of experience and its implications in the experience of otherness. By exploring the ideas of appearing, figure formation, consciousness, corporeality, expression, movement, and otherness, a dialogue is developed with Gestalt therapy to contribute a broader understanding of sense as of a common ground. This conception is expressed in the notion of pathos, which is carefully discussed in terms of field, contact, and self theory. The original connection with the world as a state of undifferentiation is the realm of aesthetical experience. We live an aesthetic experience whenever and wherever there is sensory-motor integration. Consequently, movement and expression unfold as spontaneity from which we can meet and feel with the other. This conception has important implications for Gestalt therapy's clinical practice, which can be seen as an empathic encounter with the other.
From the Night Before Being: Contacting the Other
Authors: Bloom Dan
Published: June 2021

The other is intrinsic in contact. There is no contacting without contacting some other. This article considers some aspects of contacting the other. Different varieties of otherness are first addressed before contacting the human other is reflected upon. Contacting the human other raises questions concerning the nature of the field, self, dialogue, and the other as Other. “Responsivity” as aspect of the ethics of contacting the Other is proposed.
Uji Aktifitas Ekstrak Jamur Lingzhi (Ganoderma Lucidum) Menggunakan Pelarut Air Destilasi Terhadap Zona Hambat Escherichia coli
Authors: Handrianto Prasetyo
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKDiare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering muncul di tengah masyarakat Indonesia yang disebabkan infeksi bakteri. Salah satu upaya untuk penanggulangan diare adalah pengembangan antimikroba dari tanaman dan herbal yang disebut obat tradisional. Pengembangan antimikroba herbal yang lebih diminati karena efek samping dari obat tradisional yang relatif kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek ekstrak Jamur Lingzhi dalam berbagai konsentrasi dalam menghambat Escherichia coli. Metode yang digunakan adalahmetode kertas cakram. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak Jamur Lingzhi dapat menghambat Escherichia coli dalam kategori inaktif pada konsentrasi 20μg / ml; 40μg / ml, kategori kurang aktif pada 60μg / ml; 80μg / ml; serta kategori aktif pada 100μg / ml.Kata Kunci : Jamur Lingzhi (Ganoderma Lucidum), Antibakteri, Air Destilasi.ABSTRACTDiarrhea is one of the health problems that often occur in people in Indonesia are caused by a bacterial infection. One way to handle it is to antimicrobial derived from plants and herbs called traditional medicine isselected and demand because of the side effects of traditional medicine is relatively small. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of Lingzhi mushroom extracts against the bacteria Escherichia coli. The method used in determine the effect of concentration Lingzhi mushroom extract is a paper disc method. Theresults of this study indicate that Lingzhi mushroom extract against Escherichia coli in the category of inactive at a concentration of 20μg / ml; 40μg / ml and less active categories in the category of 60μg / ml; 80μg / ml and active categories in the category of 100μg / ml.Keywords: Lingzhi Mushroom, (Ganoderma Lucidum), Antibacterial, Destilated Water.
Identifikasi Senyawa Tanin Pada Daun Kemuning (Murraya panicullata L. Jack) Dengan Berbagai Jenis Pelarut Pengekstraksi
Authors: Kusumo Galuh Gondo , Ferry Fernanda M.A. Hanny , Asroriyah Heppy
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKKemuning (Murraya paniculata L. Jack) adalah salah satu kekayaan alam yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Tanin merupakan salah satu metabolit sekunder dari kemuning yang dapat digunakan sebagai anti diare dan pelangsing. Ekstrak kemuning didapatkan dari maserasi menggunakan tiga pelarut berbeda, yaitu metanol, etanol dan etil asetat. Tannin kemudian dipisahan dari ekstrak dengan menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dengan berbagai jenis pelarut. Hasil nalisis menunjukkan bahwa pelarut terbaik untuk mengekstraksi tanin adalah metanol dengan perolehan 23,6989 g (31,59%). Skrining fitokimia yang dilakukan menggunakan dua reagen yang berbeda menunjukkan hasil yang positif mengandung tanin. Eluenterbaik untuk analisa tanin pada penelitian ini adalah dengan n-heksan-etil asetat (6 : 4) dengan nilai Rf sebesar 0,62.Kata Kunci : kemuning (Murraya paniculata L. Jack), tannin, kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT)ABSTRACTOrange Jessamine (Murraya paniculata L. Jack) is one of the natural treasures which has many benefits for human life. Tannin is one of secondary metabolite of orange jessamine that can be used as antidiarrhoeal and body slimming. It was obtained by maceration using 3 different solvents, such as : methanol, ethanol, and ethyl acetate. Tannins was separated from crude extract using thin layer chromatography (TLC) in different type of eluent. The analysis showed that the best solvent to extract tannin is methanol that produce of 23.6989 g (31.59%). The phytochemical screening test of the two reagents shows positif result contain tannin compound. The best eluent in this study aimed is n-hexane: ethyl acetate (6 : 4) with tannin Rf value of 0.62.Keywords: Orange jessamine (Murraya paniculata L. Jack), tannin, maceration, thin layer chromatography
Uji Kemampuan Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropa curcas) Dalam Meremediasi Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd)
Authors: . Surahmaida , Mangkoedihardjo Sarwoko
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKPerkembangan industri yang semakin pesat secara tidak langsung menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan di sekitarnya. Salah satunya adalah pencemaran tanah oleh logam berat yang dihasilkan dari hasil industri tersebut. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meremediasi lahan tercemar yaitu dengan menggunakan tanaman (fitoremediasi). Jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) merupakan tanaman tahunan dari famili Euphorbiaceae yang umumnya digunakan sebagai tanaman penghasil biodiesel, tanaman pembatas pagar dan tanaman hias. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kemampuan jarak pagar dalam meremediasi Cd: untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cd terhadap tinggi tanaman dan luas daun; dan nilai persentase reduksi tanah yang tercemar Cd; dan nilai persentase akumulasi logam Cd dalam jarak pagar. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan dengan menggunakantanah taman; limbah Cd buatan dengan konsentrasi 5 ppm, 15 ppm, 25 ppm, 35 ppm dan 45 ppm; dan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (AAS) untuk pengujian logam berat Cd pada tanaman jarak pagar. Data yangdiperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Cd berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan luas daun; nilai persentase reduksi tanah tercemar Cd yaitu sebesar 76-91%; jarak pagar mempunyai kemampuan dalam mengakumulasi Cd; dan nilai persentase akumulasi logam Cd dalam jarak pagar adalah 46-125%.Kata kunci: Logam Berat Cd, Jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas), FitoremediasiABSTRACTThe rapid development of the industry indirectly lead to pollution of the surrounding environment. One of them is the contamination of the soil by the heavy metals resulting from the industry. The method that can be used to remediate contaminated land is by using plants (called phytoremediation). Jatropha curcas plant is an annual plant of the Euphorbiaceae family that is commonly used as a biodiesel producing plant, fence limiting plants and as ornamental plants. The purpose of this research is to assessing the ability of Jatropha curcas in remediating Cd; to know the effect of Cd on plant height and leaf area; and the percentage value of Cd contaminated soil reduction; and the percentage value of Cd metal accumulation in Jatropha curcas. This experimental study was conducted using garden land; artificial Cd waste with concentration 5 ppm, 15 ppm, 25 ppm, 35 ppm and 45 ppm; and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) for testing of heavy metal Cd onJatropha curcas. Data obtained from this research indicate that Cd effect on plant height and leaf area; the percentage value of contaminated soil reduction Cd is equal to 76-91%; Jatropha curcas has the ability toaccumulate Cd; and the percentage value of Cd metal accumulation in Jatropha curcas is 46-125 %.Key Words: : Heavy Metal Cd, Jatropha curcas Plant, Phytoremediation
Studi Potensi Interaksi Obat-Obat pada Peresepan Penyakit Gigi di Salah Satu Apotek di Surabaya
Authors: Zulfa Ilil Maidatuz
Published: June 2021

Paradigma pelayanan kefarmasian yang telah bergeser dari fokus pengelolaan obat (drug oriented) menjadi pelayanan komprehensif antara pelayanan obat dan farmasi klinik menuntut farmasis lebih berperan dalam mengidentifikasi, mencegah, serta mengatasi masalah terkait obat. Interaksi obat-obat (IOO) merupakan salah satu bentuk masalah terkait obat. Peresepan dua atau lebih obat untuk suatu terapi seperti terapi infeksi gigi berpotensi menimbulkan IOO. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi dan prevalensi IOO antara obat-obat yang diresepkan untuk penyakit gigi. Kajian observasional retrospektif dilakukan pada rekam resep tahun 2016 di salah satu Apotek di Surabaya. Sebanyak 114 resep untuk penyakit gigi telah dianalisis dalam penelitian ini dan sebanyak 61 resep berpotensi menimbulkan IOO dan ditemukan 54 potensi IOO dalam terapi infeksi gigi dimana 80,36% adalah IOO farmakokinetik dan 19,64% adalah IOO farmakodinamik. Disamping itu keparahan IOO yang muncul adalah kategori minor 44(81,48%), kategori moderat 8(14,81%), kategori mayor 1(1,85%), dan tidak diketahui 1(1,85%). Hasil studi menunjukkan penggunaan amoksisilin bersama diklofenak berpotensi menurunkan efek amoksisilin. Sedangkan kombinasi NSAID-fluoroquinolon akan menyebabkan resiko penekanan sistem syaraf pusat, sementara kombinasi NSAID-kortikosteroid dan duplikasi NSAID akan meningkatkan resiko efek samping gangguan gastrointestinal. Kajian IOO dalam terapi infeksi gigi sangat diperlukan guna mengurangi resiko efek merugikan dari interaksi obat-obat yang digunakan.Kata Kunci: Interaksi obat-obat (IOO), Resep, Infeksi gigi.
Pengaruh konsentrasi Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa) Dan Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda) Sebagai Pengawet Alami Terhadap Mutu Mutu Biologi Ikan Kembung (Rastrellinger sp.) dan Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp.)
Authors: Hanum Galuh Ratmana , Ardiansyah Syahrul , Riroh Zamha , Anglania Sintya Rarah
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKMakanan merupakan sumber energi yang berperan penting untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia, salah satunya ikan. Omega 3 dan 6 banyak terdapat pada ikan. Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi bawang merah (Allium cepa) dan temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda) sebagai pengawet alami terhadap mutu mutu biologi ikan kembung (Rastrellinger sp.) dan ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.). Rancangan percobaan dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan model faktorial yaitu konsentrasi bawang merah (Allium Cepa) dan temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda). Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Konsentrasi bawang merah (Allium cepa) dan temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda) sebagai pengawet alami berpengaruh terhadap mutu biologi ikan kembung (Rastrellinger sp.) dan ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.).Kata kunci: Jumlah koloni, Konsentrasi bawang merah, Konsentrasi temu kunci.ABSTRACTFood is an important energy for human life, one of them is fish. Omega 3 and 6 are widely available in fish. The purpose of this Research is to know the content of  spanish onion (Allium cepa) and fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda) as the preservative of fish and tuna fish (Thunnus sp.). The Design of this  research by using factorial mode that is concentration of spanish onion (Allium Cepa) and fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda). The results of this research are spanish onion concentration (Allium cepa) and fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda) as preservative of fish and  tuna fish(Thunnus sp.).Key Words: count of colony, concentration of spanish onion, concentration of fingerroot.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kulit Nanas Dengan Enceng Gondok Pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon Esculentum L.) Dan Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annuum L.)Aureus
Authors: Kusuma Pramushinta Intan Ayu
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKPupuk organik cair adalah pupuk yang kandungan bahan kimia dapat memberikan hara yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman pada tanah. Keunggulan dari pupuk organik cair adalah dapat menyehatkan lingkungan, revitalisasi produktivitas tanah, menekan biaya, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk (Hadisuwito, 2012). Buah nanas mengandung vitamin A dan C, kalsium, fosfor, magnesium, besi, natrium, kalium, dekstrosa, sukrosa (gula tebu), dan enzim bromelain. Bromelain, berkhasiat anti radang. Berdasarkan kandungan nutriennya, ternyata kulit buah nanas mengandung karbohidrat dan gula yang cukup tinggi. Menurut Wijana, dkk (1991) kulit nanas mengandung 81,72% air; 20,87% serat kasar; 17,53% karbohidrat; 4,41% protein dan 13,65 % gula reduksi. Mengingat kandungan karbohidrat, gula, dan protein yang cukup tinggi, maka kulit nanas memungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pupuk melalui proses fermentasi. Dari hasil analisa kandungan eceng gondok diperoleh bahan organik 78,47 %, C organik 21,23 %, N total 0,28 %, P total 0,0011 %, dan K total 0,016 %, sehingga eceng gondok bisa di manfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik, karena di dalam enceng gondok terpadat unsur – unsur yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Dari hasil penelitian saya dengan pembuatan pupuk organik cair menggunakan limbah kulit nanas dan enceng gondok dapat digunakan secara efektif sebagai pupuk dan dapat diaplikasikan ke tanaman cabai dan tomat, yang terbukti dengan meningkatnya jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, bobot tanaman dan panjang akar.Kata kunci: Pupuk organik cair, limbah nanas, enceng gondok, tanaman tomat cabai.
Comparison of Recovery Time of Propofol and Midazolam with Propofol Alone for Sedation in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Authors: Samreen Asma , Waseem Aamir , Azam Muhammad , Kazmi Itrat Hussain , Bashir Aamir , Masud Sarmad
Published: June 2021

Background: Procedural sedation is required for multiple short duration procedures outside of the operating rooms especially in radiology and endoscopy suites. Intravenous anesthetic agent with rapid recovery profile is desirable in such circumstances. This study aims to compare two regimens of intravenous anesthetic agents. Aim: To compare the mean recovery time of propofol and midazolam with propofol alone for sedation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Settings: Department of Anesthesia, Shalamar Hospital, Lahore. Study Duration: June 2017 to December 2017. Methods: A total of 70 adult patients aged 20-60 years undergoing ERCP under sedation were included. Patients were given a combination of propofol and midazolam in group A while propofol alone was given in group B. After procedure, pts were transferred to recovery room and were followed for assessment of recovery time. Data were analyzed in SPSS vr 21, Independent t-test was applied & p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Significant difference was found in mean recovery time amongst both the groups. Mean recovery time in Group A (propofol and midazolam) was 19.29±4.50 minutes while in Group B (propofol alone) was 26.66±3.70 minutes showing statistically significant result with p-value = 0.0001. Conclusion: We conclude that mean recovery time with propofol plus midazolam is shorter as compared to propofol alone for sedation in ERCP. Keywords: Propofol, midazolam, sedation outside operation theatre.
Comparison of Misoprostol With Tranexamic Acid in Preventing Post-Partum Hemorrhage
Authors: Matloob Maryam , Hyder Syed Zille , Qasim Rubina , Najeeb Wafa
Published: June 2021

Aim: To compare the amount of average blood loss in transamine and misoprostol groups in patients undergoing spontaneous vaginal delivery in third stage of labour. Method: We conducted the randomized controlled trial from July 26th 2016 to 25th of January 2017. Results: In my study the mean age of the patients undergoing normal vaginal delivery was 28.47 years, parity wise, 31%, 33%, 24% and 11% of participants were para 1, para 2, para 3 and para 4 respectively. Mean blood loss in group A was 224.08 +/- 20.81mls and in group B 331 +/- 398 mls. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that the blood loss in transamine group (group A) is less than the mean blood loss in misoprostol group (group B). Keywords: Transamine, misoprostol, normal vaginal delivery
Non-variceal Upper Gastro-intestinal Bleeding in Patients of Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Nawaz Khan M Shahid , Qamar Hafiz Yasir , Khan M Farooq , Ghaffar Abeera Abdul , Sattar Farah
Published: June 2021

Aim: To determine the frequency of non-variceal upper gastro-intestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) in patients of liver cirrhosis. Methods: A total number of 136 patients of liver cirrhosis having upper GI bleeding who presented in medical emergency of Nishtar Hospital Multan were included in this cross-sectional analysis. Gastric Endoscopy was done all patients to determine the presence of NVUGIB in all patients. Data regarding patient’s age, Body mass index (BMI), gender and duration of upper GI bleed was also collected. Results: Mean age was 47.23±9.45 years. Mean body mass index (BMI) was 24.94±3.35 kg/m2. Mean duration of upper UGIB was 3.45±3.03 months. There were 94(69.12%) male and 42(30.88%) female patients. NVUGIB was found in 76(55.88%). There was a significant association of age with NVUGIB. In patients of age 20-49 years, NVUGIB was found in 47(62.7%) patients. In having age 49-65 years, NVUGIB was found in 29(47.5%) patients. Conclusion: NVUGIB in patients with liver cirrhosis is very common and it is more common in younger age patients. So diagnostic endoscopy should be done in liver cirrhosis patients presenting with upper GI bleeding in emergency departments. This will aid in proper diagnosis and in deciding the appropriate treatment in these patients. Keywords: Non-variceal upper gastro-intestinal bleeding, liver cirrhosis, Hepatitis
Use of Tropical Vancomycin in Decreasing the Incidence of Surgical Site Infection in Open Heart Surgery
Authors: Mahmood Muhammad Mohsin , Ahmad Aqeel , Rehman Waseem
Published: June 2021

Aim: To study the effect of vancomycin tropically in decreasing the incidence of sternal wound infection in patients undergoing open cardiac surgery. Study design: Randomized controlled trial Place and duration: Department of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Sheikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from 1st January 2019 to 31st July 2020. Methods: A total of 180 male and female planned for elective open heart surgery is selected for this research work. All patients age is between 40 and 70 years and these patients are bifurcated in two groups. In Group I there are 90 patients in which vancomycin is used on the sternal edges, while in Group II there are 90 patients in which only normal saline wash is used at the time of sternal approximation. At the end incidence of sternal wound infection is monitored to establish the benefits of tropical vancomycin. Results: One hundred and thirty three (73.89%) were males and 47 (26.11%) were females. Topical vancomycin group has decreased rate of superficial and deep sternal wound infections as compared to the patients in which topical vancomycin is not applied (2.22% vs 6.67%) and (1.11% vs 4.4%). Conclusion: Application of vancomycin tropically at surgical site at the time of closure of sternum in conjunction with prophylactic use of antibiotics reduces wound infection in open heart surgery. Keywords: Open heart surgery, Vancomycin, Sternal wound infection
Maternal Near-Miss Obstetric Events and Maternal Mortality
Authors: Channa Shehla , Memon Hina Akmal , Qasim Nayab , Memon Abdul Rauf , Tunio Ikram Ahmed , Seerani Nand Lal
Published: June 2021

Aim: To know about the prevalence, characteristic and nature of near miss events and to relate the nature of near miss events with that of maternal mortality. Study design: Descriptive cross sectional study Place and duration of study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Unit IV, LUMHS Jamshoro from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020 Methodology: Pregnancy outcomes segregated into maternal death, near-miss event, or live birth categories. Age, level of education, religion, and residence were socio demographic variables. Obstetrics characteristics and nature of maternal near-miss events also studied. Result: The prevalence of maternal near-miss event was 5.6%, and the maternal near-miss events were seen more in multigravida, pregnant women with the lack of antenatal care in referral cases. Live birth as fetal outcome was 75%. The maternal death to near-miss ratio in this study was 1:5. 44 (42.3%) postpartum haemorrhage and 28 (26.9%), hypertensive disorders cases were leading cause of maternal near-miss events. Conclusion: Every fifth women who survived life-threatening complications, one died. Maternal near-miss should be adopted as an indicator for evaluating maternal health services. Keywords: Maternal near-miss (MNM), Maternal mortality, Life-threatening complication
Functional Outcome of Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures Treated by Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty
Authors: Tunioi Zamir Hussain , Jhatiyal Rizwan Ali , Akhund M Azeem , Abbasi M Kashif , Maheshwari L Das , Memon A R
Published: June 2021

Aim: To evaluate the functional outcome of bipolar hemiarthroplasty in intracapsular fracture neck of femur. Study design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, Peoples Medical University Hospital, Shaheed Benazir Abad from 1st December 2017 to 31st December 2020. Methodology: Sixty six cases of intracapsular femoral neck fractures with age ranging from 50 year to 75 year of either gender who were ambulatory before injury were included; while basicervical, younger than 50 years, with neuromuscular disorder, unfit for surgery, open fracture, bilateral injuries, osteoarthritis of hip, Rheumatoid, Gouty, pathological fractures, bedridden & who did not give consent for study, were excluded from the study. Functional outcome assessed by Harris hip score & data analyzed by SPSS version 23. Results: Twenty six (59.09%) were male and 40 (40.91%) were female with mean age of 64.3±7.77 year. Average time from injury to hospital arrival was 14.7±6.8 hours. Average time from hospitalization to surgery was 4.67±2.23 days. Average time of surgery was 55.67±9.9 minutes. Average hospital stay was 9.7±4.3 days. The average time of follow-up was 18.45±7.63 months. Conclusion: Bipolar implant is safe, effective, reliable, stable and cost effective implant for intracpsular fracture of femoral neck in elderly populace. The 66.66% of patients have satisfactory Harris hip score in follow up duration of 18.45±7.63 months. Keywords: Functional, Outcome, Femoral neck fractures, FNF, Bipolar, Hemiarthroplasty, HHS
Indications of Colonoscopy and Their Diagnostic Yield
Authors: Anwar M Naveed , Achakzai Humaira , ullah Fahim , Qayyum Wajeeha , Yousfzai Zaland Ahmed , Iftikhar Mawara
Published: June 2021

Aims: To look for common indications and gastrointestinal pathologies observed on colonoscopy and to assess its diagnostic yield with respect to different clinical indications. Study design: Observational cross-sectional study Place and duration of study: Department of Medicine, Rehman Medical Institute from 1st January 2018 to 31st March 2019 Methodology: Five hundred and seventy three patients referred for colonoscopy were included. The demographic profile, indication of colonoscopy and colonoscopy findings were noted. Results: There were 231 (40.3%) males and 342 (59.7%) females with mean age 42.32±17.51 years. Bleed per rectum was most common indication noted in 284 (49.6%) followed by altered bowel habits 125 (21.8%) cases. Two hundred and fifty two (44%) colonoscopies were normal. One hundred and seventy three (30.2%) revealed significant lesions and 148 (25.8%) lesions were insignificant. Internal hemorrhoids were observed in 130 (22.7%) followed by colitis in 54 (9.4%). Abnormal computerized tomography abdomen revealed significant lesions in 62.2% of patients. Chronic diarrhea followed by constipation, altered bowel habits and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) showed 34.5%, 25.7%, 17.6% and <10% significant lesions respectively. Conclusion: Rectal bleed was the most common indication followed by altered bowel habits. Most common colonoscopy findings were hemorrhoids followed by colitis and abnormal growth. Abnormal computerized tomography abdomen gave the best diagnostic yield for colonoscopy. Keywords: Colonoscopy, Indications, Diagnostic yield
Ivermectin may Not be a Miraculous Drug to Improve PF Ratio and Virus Clearance in COVID-19 Patient
Authors: Mushtaq Abid , Zartash Saba , Javed Muhammad , Rana M Asim , Qayyum M A , Bibi T , Saif M M Ullah , Hafeez M M
Published: June 2021

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of Ivermectin in COVID 19 infection in terms of virus clearance and symptomatic improvement. Study design: Prospective Quasi experimental study Place and duration of study: Study was carried out in COVID treatment units of Services Institute of Medical Sciences and Bahria International Hospital COVID treatment centre from April 15, 2020 to November 30, 2020 Methodology: One hundred COVID19 confirmed patients for this study and divided into 2 groups. Both groups were given standard treatment including Oxygen, therapeutic anticoagulation and hydroxychloroquine therapies. Group-1 was given Ivermectin for 6 days and group 2 didn’t receive Ivermectin. Results: The significance value represented as p value (p=.825) was greater than the table value at 0.05 in all aspects, which shows that Ivermectin has no effect in improving PF ratio in COVID19 patients. Out of 50 only 4 patients who received Ivermectin got COVID19 PCR negative after 6 days but on the other hand 3 patients who did not receive Ivermectin also got their PCR negative after 6 days of treatment. Conclusion: Ivermectin does not seem to be effective in improvement of PF ratio and virus clearance in COVID19 patients. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, PF ratio, Ivermectin, Virus clearance, Anti-viral treatment, Viral clearance
The Degree of Graduates Suitability of the Faculty and Institutes of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training for the Requirements of Labor Market in Kuwait from Employers Perspectives
Authors: Almesad Talal Ibrahim
Published: June 2021

The current study aimed at determining the suitability level for the faculties and institutes graduates of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training and the requirements of the labor market in the State of Kuwait from the employers’ perspective in the public and private sectors. The study sample consisted of (2018) employers. A questionnaire was used after verifying its validity and stability. It was applied to an exploratory sample from the study population which are not included in the basic study sample. The results of the study showed that the suitability level of graduates of the Faculties and Institutes of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training and the requirements of the labor market in the country Kuwait was moderate. The findings also revealed that there are statistically significant differences between the arithmetic means of the suitability level for graduates of faculty and institutes of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training in favour of female employers, and differences were found according to the employer’s graduation organization in favour of the Authority’s graduates. Besides, the differences were found in both work sector in favor of the public work sector.
Development of a professional practice competency for undergraduate nursing students: A mixed-method study
Authors: Adams Chris , Russell Kylie , Coventry Tracey
Published: June 2021

Nursing professionalism relates to the knowledge, skills, conduct, behaviour and attitudes of registered nurses. Difficulties related to student assessment of professionalism have been anecdotally described as a disparity between the meaning of the term ‘professionalism’ to nurses and its application and measurement in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to develop a professional practice competency for undergraduate nurses on clinical placement. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach with a two-phase design was used to develop the competency. Phase one, the Delphi method with 16 expert nurses, was used to develop the competency. This involved the thematic analysis of key statements over four rounds, five key themes were identified (attitudes, communication, knowledge, standards, relationships) that formed the framework and 33 individual competency statements. This was followed by phase 2, content validity, using the Table of Specification with 58 clinical facilitators. The findings confirmed the statements (80% consensus) deemed important to assess the essential construct of nursing professional practice. It is envisaged that the professional practice competency will assist student insight into their professional role and subsequently allow adjustment and achievement of professional practice competency.
El networking de los editores de las revistas científicas análisis de redes entre las 100 principales revistas de sociología
Authors: Cárdenas Julián
Published: June 2021

Una manera de investigar la estructura de una disciplina científica es mediante el análisis de los consejos editoriales de las revistas de mayor impacto. La presente investigación analiza las relaciones entre las 100 principales revistas de sociología por la pertenencia múltiple de sus editores a varios consejos editoriales (interlocking editorship).

Los resultados muestran que un reducido número de editores con perfiles similares pertenecen simultáneamente a muchas revistas, que las principales revistas forman una gran comunidad unida, que hay preponderancia de universidades anglosajonas y posición marginal de las universidades de países del Sur, y que las revistas de sociología general están mejor conectadas que las revistas de sociologías específicas. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a debates sobre la segmentación de la disciplina, el nivel de internacionalización, la apertura a sectores no-académicos y las trayectorias de las élites científicas.