bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PESTICIDAL EFFICACY OF THREE TROPICAL HERBAL PLANTS’ LEAF EXTRACTS AGAINST MACROTERMES BELLICOSUS, AN EMERGING PEST OF COCOA, THEOBROMA CACAO L.
Authors:   Entomology Section, Crop Protection Department, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, P.M.B. 5244, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., Oyedokun A V , Anikwe J C ,   Entomology Section, Crop Protection Department, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, P.M.B. 5244, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., Okelana F A ,   Entomology Section, Crop Protection Department, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, P.M.B. 5244, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., Mokwunye I U ,   Entomology Section, Crop Protection Department, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, P.M.B. 5244, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., Azeez O M ,   Entomology Section, Crop Protection Department, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, P.M.B. 5244, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Insecticidal activity of the Phyllanthus amarus, Acassia albida and Tithonia diversifolia leaf crude extracts were evaluated against the workers of Macrotermes bellicosusin vitro. Different concentrations of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts (12.5%, 25%, 50%, 66.7%, and 75%) were tested against M. bellicosus which differed significantly (P < 0.05) from the control and standard (Thiamethoxam–Actara 25 WG). The aqueous extracts of P. amarus, A. albida and T. diversifolia caused 40-56%, 24-60% and 42-88% mortality, respectively after 140 minutes of exposure (MOE) to the extracts. The control resulted in 0% mortality, while the standard caused 100% mortality during the same period of 140 MOE. Similarly, ethanolic extracts of P. amarus, A. albida and T. diversifolia resulted in a significantly (P < 0.05) higher percentage mean mortality of 64 – 91 %, 36.4 – 76 % and 36 – 68 %, respectively. The toxicity ratings of the aqueous extracts ranged between low in 50% concentration of A. albida and very high in 75% concentration of T. diversifolia extracts, whereas, toxicity ratings of ethanolic extracts ranged between moderately low in 50% concentration of A. albida, as well as 12.5 % concentration of T. diversifolia and very high in 75 % concentration of P. amarus. Ethanol enhanced/potentiated the bio-insecticidal activities of some of the plant extracts used in this study. Further studies are needed to be carried out to know the fractional constituents of each plant species that is insecticidal in all the plants used in this study because different active compounds may have different biocidal properties, with different mixtures of the active ingredients so as to maximize the plants’ insecticidal properties.
LABORATORY EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF ADATHODA VASICA (ACANTHACEAE) AND GLYRICIDIA MACULATA (LEGUMINOSAE) ON THE THIRD INSTAR LARVAE OF ORYCTES RHINOCEROS L.(COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, M.M.N.S.S College, Kottiyam, Kollam 691571, Kerala, India., Sreelatha K B , Krishna Rakhi ,   Department of Zoology, M.M.N.S.S College, Kottiyam, Kollam 691571, Kerala, India., Aswathi V S ,   Department of Zoology, M.M.N.S.S College, Kottiyam, Kollam 691571, Kerala, India., Nair Veena V ,   Department of Zoology, M.M.N.S.S College, Kottiyam, Kollam 691571, Kerala, India., Chikku G R ,   Department of Zoology, M.M.N.S.S College, Kottiyam, Kollam 691571, Kerala, India., Vipin V ,   Department of Zoology, M.M.N.S.S College, Kottiyam, Kollam 691571, Kerala, India., Mohan Anuja ,   Department of Zoology, M.M.N.S.S College, Kottiyam, Kollam 691571, Kerala, India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The study evaluates the effect of feeding the third instar larvae of the coconut rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros L.(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with leaf powders of Adathoda vasica (Acanthaceae) and Glyricidia maculata (Leguminosae).Control larvae were fed on sterilized and powdered cow dung while the experimental larvae were fed on a mixture of cow dung and leaf powder. Concentration of the leaf powder in the mixture was 1%. Both plants induced mortality in the larvae, prepupae, pupae and adults. Higher rate of mortality of the larvae and prepupae was induced by G.maculata while higher pupal and adult mortality rate was noticed in A.vasica fed group. Adults emerged from the larvae fed on the experimental diets revealed morphological deformities. Deformities were greater in the Glyricidia fed group. Malformations were more in the wings and legs. Exoskeletal deformities, distorted and prolapsed wings, vertically split elytra, melanization of the cuticle and wings and oozing out of haemolymph are the major deformities observed in the study. Fat body and ovarioles of a few experimental female beetles showed some abnormalities. Both plants are promising for the control of O. rhinoceros by causing mortality, disrupting development and also by causing deformities. The deformities observed in the study can result in abnormalities in vital activities like walking, flying and reproduction. The results direct towards the potential of the experimental diets to induce developmental deformities, metabolic abnormalities and reproductive aberrations in O.rhinoceros
MANAGEMENT OF ROOT KNOT NEMATODES IN TOMATO, CHILLI AND BRINJAL BY NEEM OIL FORMULATIONS
Authors:   Department of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Coimbatore – 641 003. Tamil Nadu, India, Sivakumar M , Gunasekaran K ,   Department of Nano Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Coimbatore – 641 003. Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Three botanical formulations based on neem oil and Pongamia oil viz., No 60 EC(C) No 60 EC (A) and NOPO 60EC (C) were tried against root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato, chilli and brinjal. The formulations were tried as seed treatment and seedling root dip @ 2ml / lit. All the three formulations were found superior to control. Among the formulations No 60 EC (C) was significantly superior to the other two formulations in the reduction of nematode population 48.6, 51.7 and 39.6 per cent over control on tomato, chilli and brinjal respectively. The yield increase over control in the crops were 52.6, 47.3 and 41.7 per cent respectively. The treatment has recorded the least root knot indices of 2.0 in the three crops tested as against 5.0 in the untreated control. Use of botanical formulation is easy to apply is of low cost and it is an environmentally safer method of nematode management.
Effect of certain insecticides on spider population in sesame
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal, U.T. of Puducherry- 609 603, India, Sasikumar K , kumar K ,   Department of Entomology, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal, U.T. of Puducherry- 609 603, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Population of spiders in TMV 4 was investigated in the two field experiments conducted during June to August 2011 in Karaikal district, U.T. of Puducherry, India. Four foliar applications were given and the population of spiders was higher in the untreated check (0.60 and 2.16/plant) while a low population was recorded in the newer insecticides and biopesticides treatments which ranged from 0.13 to 1.33/plant in the field experiment I. In the field experiment II, a higher population was recorded in the untreated check (0.60 to 1.90/plant) compared to the other newer insecticides and biopesticides treatments (0.13 to 1.43/plant).
BIOSAFETY OF CRUDE AND FORMULATED HYBLAEA PUERA (CRAMER) (LEPIDOPTERA: HYBLAEIDAE), NUCLEOPOLYHEROVIRUS (HPNPV) AGAINST SILKWORM BOMBYXMORI (L.), INDIAN MYNAH, ACRIDOTHERUSTRISTIS (LINN.) AND CELL LINES
Authors:   Scientist –B, Regional Sericultural Research Station, Central Silk Board, Govt of India, Allikuttai post, Veeranam road, salem-636003., Mahiba Helen S , Sudheendrakumar V V ,   Department of Entomology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi-680 653, Thrissur, Kerala, India., Sajeev T V ,   Department of Entomology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi-680 653, Thrissur, Kerala, India., Deshmuk R A ,   Virology Division, Haffkine Institute for Training, Research and Testing, Mumbai.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT An important aspect of an NPV biocide is its safety to different non-target organisms. The safety of the formulated and crude HpNPV against second instar silkworm Bombyx mori larvae was tested. Larvae fed with crude virus and formulated HpNPV did not show variation in larval weight, pupation percentage, fresh weight of cocoons, shell weight and fecundity. Bird fed with NPV infected H. puera larvae, presence of the viral occlusion bodied was noted in the faecal droppings within an hour of post feeding. Presence of viral particles in the faeces was observed until 24 hrs postfeeding. This suggested that the viral particle did not remain in the body of the bird for long . The test bird behaved normally and remained healthy throughout the observation period of three months suggesting no deleterious effect of HpNPV. Formulated and semi-purified HpNPV was also tested against three cell lines such as human larynx cell line (Hep2), Green monkey kidney cell line (Vero) and Spodoptera frugiperda ovary cell line (Sf-9). After inoculation with the virus, the cell lines did not show any symptom of infection. These studies have explicitly proved the safety of HpNPV.
Konflik Sosial Dalam Film Ar-Risalah Karya Mustapha ‘Akkad
Authors: Muhajirin A. Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan penyebab terjadinya konflik sosial dalam film Ar-risalah karya Mustapha ‘Akkad. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra, dengan teori konflik sosial Soerjono Soekanto sebagai pisau analisis untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan penyebab terjadinya konflik sosial dalam film Ar-risalah karya Mustapha ‘Akkad. Sebuah karya sastra membentuk suatu realitas sosial yang di dalam realitas sosial tersebut tidaklah dapat dipisahkan dari tragedi konflik. Begitupun dengan realitas sosial yang ada dalam film Ar-risalah karya Mustapha Akkad. Oleh karena itu, uraian ini merupakan alasan mengapa penulis mengambil judul konflik sosial dalam film ar risalah karya Mustapha Akkad. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, maka hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam film Ar-risalah terjadi dalam empat bentuk konflik sosial, yaitu: (1) konflik individu. (2) Konflik rasial. (3) Konflik antar kelas sosial. (4) Konflik politik. Sementara sebab-sebab terjadinya konflik sosial dalam film Ar-risalah terbagi menjadi tiga sebab, yaitu: (1) Perbedaan antara individu-individu dan antara kelompok-kelompok. (2) Perbedaan budaya. (3) Perbedaan kepentingan.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Mengabulkan Permohonan Penetapan Wali Pengampu Anak Dalam Keadaan Autisme (Studi Putusan Nomor: 284/Pdt.P/2023/PN TJK)
Authors: Bachri Erlina , Hassan Zainudin , Azhari Muhammad Lanando
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang permohonan penetapan ahli pengampu untuk anak yang mengalami autisme, dengan studi kasus Putusan Nomor 284/Pdt.P/2023/PN TJK. Latar belakang masalah mencakup aspek hukum waris dan perwalian, khususnya terkait anak yang memiliki disabilitas. Indonesia memiliki tiga sistem hukum waris: adat, Islam, dan perdata. Studi ini lebih fokus pada aspek hukum perdata, yang menetapkan hak waris berdasarkan perorangan. Kematian seseorang menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi ahli warisnya, termasuk pembagian harta warisan. Penelitian ini menyoroti kasus seorang anak autisme, Axel Reyner, dan upaya ibunya, Riswati, untuk menjadi wali pengampu yang diakui oleh pengadilan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan wali pengampu berdasarkan pertimbangan hukum yang melibatkan keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan. Hakim mempertimbangkan keadaan khusus Axel Reyner sebagai penyandang autisme. Putusan tersebut memberikan ijin kepada ibu Axel, Riswati, sebagai wali pengampu untuk mewakili anaknya dalam segala perbuatan hukum yang berkaitan dengan keperluannya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang penanganan hukum terhadap kasus anak autisme dalam konteks hukum perdata. Implikasinya mencakup pentingnya penetapan wali pengampu untuk melindungi hak dan kepentingan anak dengan kebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami dan meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi anak-anak dengan disabilitas dalam konteks perwalian.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pengaruh Penggunaan Minuman Keras Yang Mengakibatkan Kriminalitas (Studi Putusan Nomor: 264/Pid.B/2023/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Ramadhan Ari Hisyam , Baharudin Baharudin , Hesti Yulia
Published: April 2024

Pengaruh minuman keras terhadap kejahatan sangat banyak terjadi. Mulai dari penganiyaan, pencurian, pemerkosaan bahkan sampai pembunuhan. Pengaruh dari minuman tersebut sering mendorong seseorang melakukan tindak kejahatan. Banyak orang yang mengkonsumsi minuman keras pada akhirnya terlibat urusan dengan aparat penegak hukum karena tidak terkendalinya emosi manusia ketika telah mengkonsumsi secara berlebihan. Pada saat itulah maka kesadaran diri orang tersebut bisa dikatakan berkurang bahkan sampai hilang kesadaran atau bisa dikatakan mabuk dan akhirnya menimbulkan pelanggaran yang sangat meresahkan pada masyarakat. Minuman keras yang dikonsumsi secara berlebihan akan berakibat berkurang/hilangnya kesadaran yang merupakan awal dari perbuatan melanggar ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Tentu tingkah laku tersebut akan membuat rasa tentram dan nyaman yang ada di masyarakat terganggu. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pengaruh penggunaan minuman keras yang mengakibatkan kriminalitas dan bagaimanakah tinjauan yuridis terhadap pengaruh penggunaan minuman keras yang mengakibatkan kriminalitas (Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 264/Pid.B/2023/PN. Tjk). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Kemudian dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian skripsi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengaruh penggunaan minuman keras yang mengakibatkan kriminalitas yaitu Minuman keras sangat berpengaruh kepada fungsi otak dan juga minuman keras sangat mempengaruhi daya pikir seseorang yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan orang untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal seperti penganiayaan yang ada dalam Putusan Nomor 264/Pid.B/2023/PN. Tjk. dan Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap pengaruh penggunaan minuman keras yang mengakibatkan kriminalitas yaitu diatur dalam Pasal 492 Ayat (1) KUHP dan jika jika seseorang meminum minuman keras dan akhirnya orang tersebut mabuk dan bila dalam keadaan mabuk tersebut ia juga melakukan tindak pidana lain seperti penganiayaan, pembunuhan, pemerkosaan, maka dapat dijerat dengan Pasal-Pasal KUHP lainnya. Saran ditujukan penulis kepada pihak kepolisian sebaiknya lebih sering melakukan operasi/razia minuman keras terhadap masyarakat terlebih lagi kepada kalangan muda yang saat ini banyak sekali melakukan kegiatan mabuk-mabukkan. Lebih giat Melakukan koordinasi dengan organisasi-organisasi ataupun dengan Lembagalembaga kemasyarakatan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh penggunaan minuman keras. Kemudian terhadap masyarakat, terlebih masyarakat di lingkungan perkotaan agar lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggalnya, bisa berkoordinasi dengan RT/RW setempat ataupun Lembaga kepolisian agar dilakukan pengawasan (ronda) di tempat-tempat rawan seperti lahan kosong ataupun rumah kosong yang biasanya digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan meminum minuman keras.
Implementasi Filsafat Hukum dalam Keadilan Restoratif: Strategi Inovatif untuk Penanganan Kasus Narkotika
Authors: Athaya Shafa , Herlina Belliana , Habibii Mochamad
Published: April 2024

Dalam upaya penanganan kasus narkotika, implementasi filsafat hukum dan keadilan restoratif telah menjadi strategi inovatif yang menarik perhatian. Pada penelitian ini, penulis membahas peran penting filsafat hukum dalam membimbing pendekatan keadilan restoratif untuk menangani masalah narkotika dengan melibatkan pendekatan komunitas sebagai elemen kunci. Melalui pendekatan ini, penekanan diberikan pada pemulihan hubungan sosial yang rusak akibat penyalahgunaan narkotika, rehabilitasi pelaku, dan integrasi sosial sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi akar permasalahan narkotika secara efektif dan manusiawi. Penelitian ini juga mengulas bagaimana keadilan restoratif yang didukung oleh filsafat hukum yang dapat memberikan solusi yang lebih berkelanjutan dalam mengatasi permasalahan narkotika daripada pendekatan hukuman konvensional. Dengan fokus pada strategi inovatif dan pendekatan komunitas, penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pendekatan ini dapat memperkuat respons terhadap masalah narkotika melalui dialog, pemahaman, dan reintegritas pelaku serta korban. Selain itu, implikasi praktis dari penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam konteks narkotika juga dibahas untuk memberikan panduan bagi pengembangan kebijakan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan dalam penanganan kasus narkotika. Diharapkan bahwa pemahaman mendalam tentang hubungan antara filsafat hukum dan keadilan restoratif dapat memberikan landasan teoritis yang kuat dan solusi yang lebih efektif bagi permasalahan yang kompleks ini.
Implementasi Hukum Terhadap Penutupan Serta Pembubaran Rumah Ibadah di Lampung (Studi Kasus Penutupan Gereja Kristen Kemah Daud oleh Ketua RT di Lampung)
Authors: Tairas Hans Daniel Felix , Phua Steven Cai Lee , Putri Amelia Natalie
Published: April 2024

Melakukan kegiatan ibadah, merupakan hak asasi yang dimiliki oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Tetapi, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang memiliki sifat intoleran antar umat beragama. Salah satu contoh kasus yang terjadi, adalah kasus penutupan serta pembubaran Gereja Kristen Kemah Daud yang berada di Lampung. Dalam kasus ini, ada seorang ketua RT yang sering mengganggu jalannya ibadah yang dilakukan umat Gereja Kristen Kemah Daud. Permasalahan itu terjadi lantaran belum adanya surat izin untuk mendirikan rumah ibadah yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah setempat. Untuk membuat surat izin mendirikan rumah ibadah, ada beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi oleh Gereja Kristen Kemah Daud, dan hal tersebut sudah diurus sejak Juni, 2014. Tetapi, hingga 19 Maret 2023, pihak kelurahan masih belum mengumumkan hasilnya baik verifikasi maupun rekomendasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif mengkaji permasalahan dengan melihat pada ketentuan perundang-undangan, dimana penelitian hukum normatif memiliki karakteristik sebagai penelitian kepustakaan (Library research) dengan memfokuskan kepada Undang-Undang Dasar, Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1946 serta Peraturan Bersama Menteri (PBM) Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Menteri Agama No 8 dan 9 Tahun 2006.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Diskriminasi di Indonesia
Authors: Aisha Salma , Natasha Malika Baby
Published: April 2024

Diskriminasi adalah fenomena sosial yang melibatkan perlakuan tidak adil atau pengucilan kepada seseorang atau kelompok berdasarkan dengan karakteristik tertentu seperti ras, jenis kelamin, agama, orientasi seksual, atau disabilitas. Maraknya diskriminasi di Indonesia yang menimpa individu atau kelompok, membuat pemerintah turut turun tangan dalam membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang diharapkan dapat melindungi korban, membuat pelaku jera, dan menjadi peringatan bagi masyarakat untuk tidak melakukan diskriminasi. Analisis ini menjelaskan mengenai pengertian diskriminasi, penyebab atau faktor-faktor diskriminasi, dampak diskriminasi, tata cara pelaporan adanya diskriminasi, usaha yang diberikan pemerintah dalam upaya menangani diskriminasi dan juga sanksi yang diberikan untuk pelaku diskriminasi. Dalam analisis ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus yaitu mengenai perlindungan bagi korban diskriminasi.
Analisis Perlindungan Terhadap Perempuan yang Mengalami Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Masyarakat Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Juliana Cindy , Ramadhan Farhan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan sebuah isu yang masih marak terjadi di dunia, di Indonesia sendiri kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan sudah mencapai jumlah lebih dari ribuan. Kekerasan seksual dapat terjadi di berbagai lingkup kehidupan seperti lingkup domestik atau perumahan dan juga lingkup publik. perilaku tersebut menimbulkan keresahan serta kerugian bagi korban yang dimana setelah terjadinya peristiwa tersebut korban mengalami perubahan secara psikis dan bahkan kerusakan pada fisiknya. Isu ini merupakan permasalahan yang penting untuk diselesaikan oleh negara karena target dari pelaku kekerasan seksual kebanyakan berasal dari kelompok Masyarakat yang rentan seperti perempuan dan anak-anak. Negara harus bisa bisa melakukan Upaya-upaya untuk dapat melindungi golongan waraganya serta memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap korban, selain Upaya yang dilakukan negara untuk memberikan kepastian hukum pada korban, peran pendukung secara emotional oleh Masyarakat serta orang terdekat dari korban kekerasan seksual juga diperlukan. Perlunya dihilangkan stigma terhadap korban kekerasan seksual ahrus dihilangkan agar kedamaian tetap terjaga dan keresahan dihilangkan. Upaya untuk mendapatkan keadilan dan pencegahan terhadap kekerasan seksual harus dapat dialkukan oleh semua organ negara hingga Masyarakat agar tercipta kondisi yang aman bagi Perempuan dan anak-anak dari ancaman kekerasan seksual.
Manajemen Komunikasi Dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Perizinan Berbasis Online pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Fajriani Hanifah , Kurniawati Rd. Nia Kania , Winangsih Rahmi , Muldi Ail
Published: April 2024

Kehadiran Mal Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Pandeglang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kemudahan bagi para pelaku usaha, dan diharapkan juga dapat meningkatkan nilai Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) atau indeks kemudahan untuk berbisnis di wilayah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Pandeglang diberikan delegasi wewenang oleh Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM) untuk menyelenggarakan perizinan di wilayan Pandeglang melalui Mal Pelayanan Publik. Dalam pelaksanaanya, pemerintah menggunakan sistem online yang terintegrasi, yaitu Online Single Submission (OSS) sejak disahkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik. Hal ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah pelaku usaha dalam memperoleh izin usaha. Kabupaten Pandeglang telah menerapkan sistem OSS sejak Juli 2018. Pada penelitian ini, penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai bagaimana Manajemen Komunikasi dan Proses Komunikasi terkait layanan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Pandeglang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menurut teori POAC bahwa pelaksanaan sistem OSS di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Pandeglang belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif, masih banyak yang harus dibenahi mulai dari kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam memberikan pelayanan yang optimal, serta strategi pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang dalam mensosialisasikan terkait sistem OSS agar diketahui masyarakat lebih luas. Sebagaimana menurut penjelasan G. R. Terry bahwa pengorganisasian ialah dasar kegiatan manajemen yang artinya pengorganisasian ialah kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan yang dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efesien. Sehingga seharusnya tujuan dari sistem OSS itu benar-benar dirasakan oleh masyarakat, bukan menjadi penghambat dalam kegiatan berusaha.
Inequities in cancer care among transgender people: Recommendations for change
Authors: Scime Samantha
Published: April 2024

Owing to a shift in social attitudes and human rights standards, health inequities experienced by gender minorities are gaining an increasing spotlight globally. Transgender (trans) is an umbrella term used to describe individuals who have a dissimilar sex, gender identity and/or gender expression than what was designated at birth. Recently, studies have sought to identify health disparities and barriers to care among this population. While oncology-focused research remains limited, the social determinants of trans health elicits a significant impact on transgender people across the cancer continuum and, thus, requires further examination. The purpose of this paper is to explore the issue of trans health inequity in the context of Canadian cancer care highlighting current clinical practice, as well as gaps in research, provider education and health care policy. The paper will conclude with recommendations for policy development and a reflection on the oncology nurse’s role in advocating for change.
OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEMS ARTICLE TOOLS Print this article Indexing metadata How to cite item Email this article Email the author Journal Help USER You are logged in as... sherrikeller My Profile Log Out LANGUAGE Select Language English JOURNAL CONTENT Search Search Scope All Browse By Issue By Author By Title FONT SIZE Make font size smallerMake font size defaultMake font size larger INFORMATION For Readers For Authors For Librarians CURRENT ISSUE Atom logo RSS2 logo RSS1 logo HOME ABOUT USER HOME SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS CANO/ACIO Home > Vol 29, No 2 (2019) > Savage Validation of the Malignant Wound Assessment Tool – Research (MWAT-R) using cognitive interviewing
Authors: Savage Pamela , Murphy-Kane Patricia , Lee Charlotte , Chung Cindy , Howell Doris
Published: April 2024

Malignant wounds as a result of cancer are under-recognized for the physical and emotional distress they cause patients and their families. Unfortunately, there is a lack of valid and reliable screening and assessment tools to aid in the management of malignant wounds. This study aims to validate a patient-reported outcome measurement tool, Malignant Wound Assessment Tool - Research (MWAT-R). Eight patients were recruited and interviewed using the cognitive interviewing methodology to validate this tool. Patients’ understanding and overall impression of the MWAT-R were explored. Our findings showed that the wording and response options posed challenges for patients in completing the tool. Overall, participants felt that questions captured the key issues related to dealing with a malignant wound and accounted for the patients’ perspective. Establishing the content and face validity of the MWAT-R from the patients’ perspectives using cognitive interviews has provided further evidence to the validity of this tool.
Decision support for breast cancer screening decisions: A single case pre-/post-test study
Authors: McDonald Mia , Stacey Dawn
Published: April 2024

Canadian guidelines recommend shared decision making for women under 50 years old considering breast cancer screening. Nurses can support women for making these decisions. This single case pre-/post-test study measured change in decisional conflict after decision support for a woman under 50 years old considering whether or not to initiate mammography screening. At baseline, a 44-year-old female at average risk of breast cancer was experiencing decisional conflict. She scored 1 out of 4 on the SURE test indicating feeling uninformed, unclear values, and inadequate support. After using a breast cancer screening decision aid and discussing the decision with the nurse trained in decision coaching, she scored 4 on the SURE test indicating no decisional conflict. She reached an informed decision consistent with her values about mammography screening. Providing decisional support improved her knowledge, reduced her decisional conflict, and enhanced her confidence in making an informed decision that was consistent with her values.
Improving Family Communication in Critical Care
Authors: Jones Melissa
Published: April 2024

Communication with family members in critical care is challenged by socioeconomic, environmental, and organizational factors. Ineffective communication between health care providers and family members results in psychological distress and anxiety among family members and can lead to misunderstanding of the patient’s condition and ineffective decision-making. This manuscript aims to explore barriers to effective communication, understand standardized communication tools, and support their implementation in critical care. An extensive search of various databases provided a variety of articles meeting the criteria of communication barriers in critical care, end-of-life, and strategies to overcome these barriers. Health literacy, diversity, and environmental factors are significant barriers to communication in critical care. The COVID-19 pandemic has further complicated communication, necessitating organizations to implement creative communication strategies. An effective strategy that is consistently identified for improving communication is the implementation of communication skills training. The READY framework, VALUE (Value, Acknowledge, Listen, Understand, and Elicit) guide, and Psychosocial Assessment and Communication Evaluation (PACE) tool are presented as frameworks to improve communication in critical care, and important elements of family meetings are identified. The collaborative efforts of the health care team and organization are essential in overcoming the specific challenges of communicating in critical care. Health care organizations and individuals are obligated to ensure that health care providers are appropriately trained, provided adequate resources, and are competent in communicating complex information with family members. Keywords: Family communication, critical care, communication training, communication framework, communication barrier
Ensino e Aprendizagem de Programação na Educação 4.0: Um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Katyeudo Karlos de Sousa , Marcolino Anderson da Silva , Falcão Taciana Pontual , Barbosa Ellen Francine
Published: April 2024

A aquisição de habilidades em programação é essencial em um mundo cada vez mais tecnológico. A Educação 4.0 surge como uma resposta, buscando preparar os alunos para ocupações emergentes na era digital. Nesse contexto, a programação desempenha um papel crucial na capacitação individual e na adaptação às demandas tecnológicas em constante evolução. Este artigo descreve um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura (MSL) sobre o ensino de programação na Educação 4.0 no ensino superior, abordando lacunas na pesquisa sobre competências necessárias para desenvolver cursos eficazes de programação. As conclusões destacam que a pesquisa sobre ensino de programação na Educação 4.0 está em estágios iniciais. Nota-se que abordagens como Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e Aprendizagem Colaborativa são proeminentes na Educação 4.0, enquanto desafios incluem adaptar o ensino às necessidades individuais dos alunos e considerar a diversidade de familiaridade com a programação.
O Impacto da Nova Matriz Curricular da Licenciatura em Computação no Desempenho dos Discentes
Authors: Silva Laura Gabrielle de Lira , Barros Abílio Nogueira , Falcão Taciana Pontual
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo aborda o impacto da reestruturação da matriz curricular do curso de Licenciatura em Computação (LC) da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco em 2018. O objetivo central deste estudo é avaliar em que medida as alterações curriculares influenciaram o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes matriculados no referido curso. Para atingir esse objetivo, empregou-se uma análise de dados dos discentes antes e após a implementação da nova matriz curricular. Além disso, foram incorporados dados do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) como parte da análise. Os resultados obtidos indicam um impacto positivo da nova matriz curricular no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes. Esses achados sugerem que a reformulação da matriz curricular desempenhou um papel na formação mais eficaz dos futuros professores de computação, preparando-os de maneira mais abrangente e eficaz para os desafios contemporâneos da educação.
Um Estudo sobre Ensino de Engenharia de Dados nas Universidades Brasileiras: Estado Atual e Perspectivas de Mercado
Authors: Azevedo Tarsis , Silva Altigran da
Published: April 2024

O termo "Engenharia de Dados"(ED) tem sido utilizado frequentemente na literatura e em propostas curriculares atuais para se referir aos processos de adquirir, organizar e preparar dados para serem consumidos em análises exploratórias, como entrada de sistemas e aplicações ou outros contextos similares. Com o surgimento da área de Ciência de Dados, esse termo tem sido usado para englobar o que tradicionalmente era conhecido como gerenciamento de dados. Neste estudo, exploramos a ED no contexto acadêmico e industrial brasileiro, destacando a crescente relevância dessa área na sociedade atual e a necessidade de habilidades relacionadas a ela nos profissionais da área de computação. Este estudo foi motivado pela percepção dos autores de que os avanços de, pelo menos, uma década na indústria em ED ainda não foram adequadamente absorvidos pelo ensino de graduação das universidades. Através de levantamentos realizados sobre as disciplinas, bibliografias e ementas relacionadas à ED, em 23 universidades brasileiras e junto a empresas de tecnologia do país, construímos uma taxonomia dos tópicos ensinados atualmente e uma outra taxonomia de tópicos considerados relevantes para a indústria. O estudo comparativo destas taxonomias revelou que existe uma lacuna entre o ensino de ED e as demandas do mercado, com currículos acadêmicos frequentemente desatualizados quanto a tópicos considerados relevantes para a indústria contemporânea. Em particular, tópicos relacionados a plataformas de dados de alto desempenho, gerência de dados em nuvem e workflow de dados são destacados como grandes necessidades atuais da indústria, mas que são pouco explorados nos currículos atuais. Nosso objetivo, com esse estudo, é subsidiar mudanças nos currículos que possam contribuir para a formação de profissionais mais qualificados e alinhados às necessidades modernas do mercado.
Caminhos na Docência Universitária em Computação: compreendendo experiências e motivações
Authors: Morais Pauleany S. , Rosa Jean C. S. , Garrido Filipe A. , Alves Pietro M. B. F. , Souza Marlo
Published: April 2024

Nas universidades brasileiras, doutores e mestres lecionam em cursos de graduação, mestrado e doutorado em Computação. Contudo, alguns questionamentos sobre a formação didático-pedagógica desses educadores devem ser considerados. Neste artigo exploramos a formação didático-pedagógica de nove membros do corpo docente do Departamento de Ciência da Computação da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Os dados foram construídos por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e analisados com a ajuda da Análise Temática. Cinco temas centrais emergiram dos dados: a motivação dos participantes em serem professores universitários, o início de suas funções docentes, estratégias de formação adotadas, métodos de ensino utilizados e a falta de envolvimento em programas de formação pedagógica. Nossos resultados indicaram que alguns docentes percebem o ensino como uma prioridade secundária em comparação à pesquisa em sua formação e objetivo. Além disso, ressalta-se a necessidade de abordagens de formação pedagógica mais específicas nos programas de pós-graduação em Computação. Este estudo contribui para uma compreensão dos meandros envolvidos na formação de educadores universitários e enfatiza a necessidade de alcançar um equilíbrio entre a pesquisa e a docência no ensino superior de Computação. Ademais, também é apresentada uma agenda de pesquisa prospectiva, destacando áreas para futuras investigações para favorecer a formação de educadores da Computação.
(In)visibilidade da Diversidade nos Cursos Presenciais de Computação e Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação: Um Panorama das Universidades Públicas da Bahia
Authors: Pereira Claudia Pinto , Figuerêdo José Solenir Lima , Alves Thiago Ribeiro , Santos Naiara Silva dos , Galvão Nelma de Cássia S. Sandes , Galvão Filho Teófilo Alves
Published: April 2024

Este estudo analisa a diversidade na educação superior em Computação e Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação no estado da Bahia, a partir das dimensões de gênero, raça, políticas de reservas de vagas, deficiência e faixa etária dos estudantes. Para isso, foram utilizados dados do Censo da Educação Superior do INEP de 2015 a 2019. Entre os principais resultados, destaca-se a significativa disparidade de gênero, com menos de 15% de mulheres em algumas instituições. No entanto, houve progresso na diversidade racial, com aumento notável de estudantes autodeclarados pretos e pardos. As reservas de vagas contribuíram principalmente para diversidade étnica e socioeconômica. A presença de estudantes com deficiência aponta para a necessidade de modificações no ambiente acadêmico para torná-lo mais acessível. A partir dos resultados encontrados, ações poderão ser tomadas para tornar o ambiente acadêmico mais inclusivo, acessível e promover a equidade.
Análise do Uso de Componentes do Moodle em uma Disciplina Introdutória de Programação
Authors: Lima Alice , Holanda Maristela , Borges Vinicius R. P. , Ishikawa Edison
Published: April 2024

A primeira disciplina de programação é uma das bases para os cursos de graduação na área de computação, por exercer um papel importante no desenvolvimento da habilidade de programar. De maneira geral, essa disciplina apresenta altas taxas de reprovação tanto no Brasil quanto em outros países, o que tem gerado diversas iniciativas para a promoção de melhorias na metodologia de ensino. Na Universidade de Brasília, a disciplina inicial de programação tem utilizado o Moodle como ambiente de aprendizagem. Um dos desafios dos docentes neste ambiente é entender como os alunos utilizam os componentes criados no seu processo de aprendizagem. Neste contexto, este trabalho apresenta uma análise dos componentes criados no Moodle da disciplina inicial de programação, considerando questionários e lições, com o objetivo de entender como os alunos utilizaram esses dois componentes de aprendizagem. Os dados apresentados são dos períodos da pandemia com o ensino totalmente remoto e o primeiro semestre do retorno presencial. Os resultados mostram que em geral a realização dessas tarefas costuma ser mais frequente nas primeiras semanas da disciplina. Além disso, quando essas tarefas passam a ser optativas, na volta ao ensino presencial, a participação diminui.
Proposta de Atividades para o Ensino de Ética em Computação
Authors: Silva Joao C. P. da , Cruz Paula M. da , Rodrigues Lenise M. de V.
Published: April 2024

Os impactos sociais do desenvolvimento de sistemas computacionaistem ficado mais evidentes nos últimos anos, e tem afetado a vida do cidadão comum em diversos aspectos. Formar um profissional consciente destes impactos, ajudaria a potencializar os aspectos positivos e mitigar os aspectos negativos das tecnologias computacionais. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma proposta para o ensino de Ética em Computação que tem como objetivo fomentar o pensamento crítico dos estudantes, em um escopo mais abrangente do que simplesmente discutir questões éticas restritas ao campo da computação. Queremos que o estudante tenha um contato com diferentes escolas de pensamento filosófico e, ao final do curso, seja capaz de relacioná-las com questões que ele pode encontrar na sua vida profissional. Relatamos aqui a metodologia e as atividades que desenvolvemos e uma avaliação dos estudantes que participaram deste curso.
The Impact of Technological Advancement and Green HRM Practices on the Sustainable Business Development in Vietnam
Authors: Chau Ka Yin , Wang Jinliang , Moslehpour Massoud
Published: April 2024

The growing need of sustainability in businesses, especially the ecological aspect demands the its eligibility and effectiveness in human resource area which is normally referred green human resource management. Moreover, the rising concerns for natural environment also fixate the idea to rejuvenate the conventional business model and shift towards green management. Thereby, the study intends to scrutinize the role of green HRM practices in sustainable business development in Vietnamese context. Along with it, the study also intends to explore the mediating role of technology advancement on proposed relationship. For this purpose, primary data was collected, and PLS-SEM methodology was employed to assess measurement and structural model. Results echo that green HRM practices are positively correlated with sustainable business development in case of Vietnam. Moreover, technological advancement significantly mediates the relationship of green HRM and SBD. Results are helpful in policy making structures by enhancing the effectiveness of existing HRM practices.
Towards Achieving Sustainable Development in China: What Role Does Digital Technologies and Green Technologies Play?
Authors: Kun Zhu
Published: April 2024

There is always discussion about how to use digitalization to promote sustainable development. While one side vehemently defends using ICT to direct and carry out sustainable development, another strongly struggles to highlight its many drawbacks. Similarly, green technologies are also under the limelight for promoting sustainable development since these technologies combine economic growth and environmental conservation. The purpose of the study is to empirically estimate the effect of digital technologies and green technologies in sustainable development in China. Time series data spanning over 1995-2021 period is analyzed using recently introduced Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (QARDL). The findings of the study suggest that there exists positive association between digital technologies and sustainable development over (0.05-0.80) quantiles. The significant and positive association exists between green technologies and sustainable development at all quantiles (0.05-0.95). The study also finds positive and negative association of economic growth and urbanization respectively with sustainable development. The study results emphasize the limitations of conclusion of past studies and provide significant contributions by confirming that the associations among variables is quantile-dependent. The Wald test results also disprove the parameter constancy for the Chinese economy and the findings of Quantile Granger Causality prove the presence of bidirectional causal association between digital technologies, green technologies and sustainable development. The study recommends Chinese policy makers and government to adopt relevant policies to promote sustainable development by effectively utilizing digital and green technologies.
The Mobility Imperative
Authors: Holl Augustin F. C.
Published: April 2024

This work explores the long-term evolutionary implications of the "Mobility Imperative:" the foundational nature of mobility for human beings and their societies. The author puts forward a parsimonious but comprehensive model based on Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) rationales. The selected case studies range from the emergence and expansion of humans to cattle domestication and beyond.
Caregiving, Carebots, and Contagion
Authors: Brannigan Michael C.
Published: April 2024

Would you want to be cared for by a robot? Michael C. Brannigan’s Caregiving, Carebots, and Contagion explores caring robots’ lifesaving benefits, particularly during contagion, while probing the threat they pose to interpersonal engagement and genuine human caregiving. As our COVID-19 purgatory lingers on, caring robots will join our nursing and healthcare frontlines. Carebots can perform lifesaving tasks to minimize infection, safeguard vulnerable persons, and relieve caregivers of certain burdens. They also spark profound moral and existential questions: What is caring? How will we relate with each other? What does it mean to be human?

Underscoring carebots' hands-on benefits, Brannigan also warns us of perils. They can be a dangerous lure in a culture that settles for substitutes and venerates the screen. Alerting us to the threatening prospect of carebots becoming our surrogate for interpersonal connection, he maintains they are not the culprits. The challenge lies in how we relate to them. While they beneficially complement our caregiving, carebots cannot replace human caring. Caring is a fundamentally human act and lies at the heart of ethics. As humans, we have a binding moral responsibility to care for the Other, and genuine caring demands our embodied, human-to-human presence.
Kartellschadensersatz und die Spiegelung des weiten Unternehmensbegriffs in der normativen Grundlage
Authors: Philipps Lisa
Published: April 2024

In view of the negative effects of cartels, which can hardly be quantified for those who were harmed by it and the economy, the question of who is liable for the damages incurred is of great importance. Based on the basis for claims for cartel damages under German law (Sec. 33a ARC), which indirectly refers to the undertaking within the meaning of Art. 101 TFEU, the question how the undertaking can also be held liable for the antitrust infringement will be answered. This thesis argues for all legal entities of the undertaking to be held liable by allocating conduct and liability and attempts to resolve the discrepancy between German and European legal understanding.
Die Korruptionsstrafbarkeit von Mandatsträgern
Authors: Kakouri Olga
Published: April 2024

The work deals with the effective regulation of political corruption. It provides an in-depth analysis of the criminal offense of bribery of elected officials according to Section 108e of the German Criminal Code. The examination covers the evolution of the provision and the international influences on it as well as its critical evaluation and suggestions for improvement. Additionally, it sheds light to the relevant non-criminal provisions and obligations for mandate holders. A comparative analysis of the relevant Greek norms rounds off the work.
Personalised Medicine and Molecular Docking: Tailoring Drug Discovery for Individual Patients
Authors: Khare Noopur , Khare Pragati
Published: April 2024

The combination of molecular docking with personalised medicine represents a paradigm shift in drug development, providing unmatched accuracy in customising therapeutic approaches for specific patients. This collaborative effort utilises cutting-edge computational methods, including molecular docking, in conjunction with genetic insights to optimise and anticipate drug-receptor interactions. Revolutionary achievements could be further amplified by integrating large-scale omics data, artificial intelligence, and structural biology discoveries. Molecular docking and personalised medicine are developing fields that could lead to treatments that take into account each patient’s unique molecular profile in addition to previously unheard-of levels of accuracy in disease diagnosis. This revolutionary landscape will be further enhanced by future developments in quantum computing, CRISPR-based gene editing, and biomarker discovery. These advances will enable the realisation of a healthcare paradigm in which interventions are not only precise but also proactive, thereby realising the full potential of customised therapeutic strategies for improved patient outcomes.