bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI KANTOR PELAYANAN SAMSAT TALIWANG
Authors: Safitri Novia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, tax sanctions and service quality on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax at the Samsat Taliwang office. This research uses a sampling technique with a purposive sampling method, namely using a population that has predetermined criteria to be used as a sample. The sample in this study numbered 97, namely tax payers in West Sumbawa Regency. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results of this research show that Taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax knowledge influences taxpayer compliance. Partial tax sanctions do not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Partial service quality does not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Based on the hypothesis test, taxpayer awareness and tax knowledge have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes. Meanwhile, tax sanctions and partial service quality do not have a significant influence on taxpayer compliance.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEMODERASI HUBUNGAN AGENCY COST DAN DIVIDEND POLICY
Authors: Zenabia Tsarina , Effriyanti
Published: May 2024

Dividend distribution is still the main attraction for investors compared to capital gains because dividends promise a more certain thing and dividend distribution aims to maximize shareholder prosperity. This study examines the effect of agency costs on dividend policy with financial performance as moderation in the non-cyclical manufacturing industry. Quantitative research method with secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. Partial test results of executive compensation and free cash flow have a positive effect on dividend policy with prob. value 0.0014 < α 0.05 and 0.0027 < α 0.05. Return on equity (ROE) successfully moderates the negative effect of common stock distribution and dividend policy with prob. value 0.0153 < α 0.05. Similarly, ROE strengthens the positive relationship of free cash flow on dividend policy with prob. value 0.0004 < α 0.05 with an initial coefficient of 1.0968 before moderation to 4.4727 after moderation.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Wahyu Dhermawan Rizky , Terawati Mira Teram , Suryati Elis
Published: May 2024

Financial Statement is an important source of information used in decision making related to the future of the company. Leverage is one of the important factors that will affect the company's financial performance in terms of achieving profitability because it can increase the company's capital with the aim of increasing profits. This study aims to determine the effect of levergae ratio on the financial performance of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The technique of determining the companies that were sampled in this study used purposive sampling and produced 35 companies. The method in this study is descriptive verifiative. The data in this study used secondary data from the IDX. The analysis used is liner regression. The results showed that leverage affected financial performance by 41.1%.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR SAMSAT GARUT)
Authors: Putri Neng , Rachman Fatwa Rubiar , Christian Ivan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of taxpayer awareness and compliance in paying motor vehicle tax at the Garut Samsat Office. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study was 168,636 taxpayers at the Garut Samsat Office. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, so a sample size of 100 taxpayers was obtained. The type of data for this research is primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing is carried out using the t test. Data processing uses the SPSS 24 application. The research results show that taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance.
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI PENCAPAIAN TARGET PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA BANDUNG TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Nurajijah  , Rubiar Rachman Fatwa , Dzulfiqar Imam
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) has on regional original income (PAD) in the City of Bandung. Based on target data and the realization of the effectiveness and contribution of regional taxes to Bandung City's original regional income, there is a decrease in the realization of achievements from year to year. This is influenced by less than optimal land and building tax collection in the urban and rural sectors. The data processing is based on the realization of land and building tax targets as well as regional original income data with an observation period from 2017 to 2021 and secondary data in the form of monthly data for 5 years. The results show that the average contribution of land and building tax to local revenue only produces a ratio of 16%. From the results of hypothesis testing, there is a significant influence between PBB-P2 and the Bandung City PAD
ANALISIS PENGANGGARAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMK AL-JAUHARIYAH
Authors: Widiasari  , Rahayu Sri , Terawati Mira Teram
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the utilization of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in the context of library improvement. School libraries have an important role in improving the quality of education and BOS funds are a source of funding that can be used for it, This research was conducted using descriptive-analytical methods. Data were obtained through surveys, interviews, and documentation studies on schools receiving BOS funding. Research respondents included school principals, library managers, and related teachers. The results showed that the utilization of BOS funds for library improvement is still not optimal. Most schools use the funds to purchase new reference books, update library collections, improve library accessibility, and provide facilities that support learning in the library. There are still several obstacles that hinder the effective use of funds, such as lack of awareness of the importance of library development, knowledge and skills of library managers, and limited budget allocated.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Alawiyah Rostika , Rachman Fatwa Rubiar , Nasution Indra Surya
Published: May 2024

Through improving public services, it can increase the attractiveness of investors to invest. Therefore, the West Java Provincial Government should change the composition of spending, where currently regional spending is used for operational spending, which is less productive than capital spending. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence PAD has on capital expenditure in the Regional Government of West Java Province. The sample used in this research is the 2019–2021 Regional Government Revenue and Expenditure Report, consisting of 27 regencies and cities in West Java Province. The methods used in this research are descriptive and verification. The analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the adjusted R2 value is 0.617, which means that local revenue has an influence on capital expenditure by 38%, while 62% is influenced by other factors not mentioned in the research.
PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN DALAM PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Ruwaidha Hayatun , Kundati Cris
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the role of internal audit, internal control systems and management commitment in implementing Good Corporate Governance in corporate governance. This research uses a literature study which refers to certain research and development carried out to collect and evaluate research related to a particular topic focus. This literature shows that 1) Internal Audit has an influence on GCG; 2) The Internal Control System influences GCG and 3) Management Commitment influences GCG.
ANALISIS MEKANISME PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA (PPPK) GURU FORMASI 2024
Authors: Juliana Mas Kinanti Saragih  , Putri Indah Sari  , Irsyedha Alfara Reginantis
Published: May 2024

Analisis penempatan jabatan fungsional pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (PPPK) guru merupakan studi yang mengeksplorasi pentingnya sistem ini dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di sektor pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam penempatan PPPK guru berdasarkan kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan kebutuhan organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penempatan yang tepat dan sistematis PPPK guru sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan kesejahteraan pegawai. Saran yang diberikan mencakup peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam proses pengadaan, pengembangan dan pelatihan PPPK guru, penyesuaian kebijakan, peningkatan kesejahteraan, dan evaluasi terus-menerus terhadap sistem PPPK guru. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang peran PPPK guru dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di sektor pendidikan dan memberikan wawasan untuk peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB) TINGKAT SMP DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Mirtha Ilmi  , Cindy Dwi Maulidiya
Published: May 2024

Sejauh ini penerapan sistem zonasi pada proses penerimaan peserta didik baru banyak menuai pro kontra di kalangan masyarakat, khususnya bagi orang tua calon peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru pada tingkat SMP Negeri di Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (literatur review) dimana di dalam perpustakaan mengkaji literatur yang merupakan sumber primernya dari jurnal-jurnal terdahulu dan di dukung dengan wawancara dengan narasumber terkait. Hasil penelitian tersebut menyatakan bahwa sistem zonasi yang telah di terapkan masih belum bisa dikatakan efektif, karena terdapat ketidaksiapan pemerintah untuk menunjang pelaksanaan sistem tersebut. Seperti kurang adanya pemeratan sarana prasarana di tiap sekolah, jumlah sekolah negeri yang kurang, dan minimnya pengetahuan walimurid mengenai kebijakan sistem zonasi pada proses penerimaan peserta didik baru.
The integrating study between the radioactive survey and the magnetic survey of Carbonatite plugs using GIS South-east of Libya
Authors:   Nalut University, Elalawi Saleh , Jabouda Abraheem ,   Nalut University, Jabouda Sedeg ,   University of Zawia1
Published: May 2024

Due to the economic importance of carbonatite rocks in terms of the presence of rare elements such as uranium and thorium, there are 527 known carbonatite sites around the world including sites R33 and R34A. Both of these sites are located on the eastern edge of the Kufra Basin in the AL-Uwaynat area, south east Libya. Through the ground survey of carbonatite complex, R33 and R34A that located at the eastern edge of the Kufra basin AL- Uwaynat area. The several radioactive anomalies of uranium and thorium were detected. Where we found the highest value for the uranium in the carbonatite rock R33 120 ppm and the lowest value is 40PPM while the highest value of R34 is 240PPM and the lowest was 70PPM . By the study Gamma ray log of the well CH7 the highest value is 730 C.P.S at depth 130m.Through the magnetic survey, the relationship was found between the radioactive anomalies and the magnetic anomalies. Keywords: Radioactive survey, Magnetic survey, Carbonatite, Uranium, Gamma ray log.
Comparative Analysis of Physical Therapy Outcomes in Acute Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Iqbal Amir , Bhat Priyadarshani , Melam Ganeswara R
Published: May 2024

Background: Stroke rehabilitation demands an effective therapeutic approach to enhance functional recovery. This study aims to compare the outcomes of physical therapy in patients with acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke using the Motor Relearning Programme (MRP). Methodology: Based on stroke type, confirmed via CT thirty-eight participants were stratified into ischemic & hemorrhagic stroke group. Eligible participants were over 35 years old, had a Glasgow Coma Scale score above 5, and presented with hemiplegia. Exclusion criteria included trauma-induced hemorrhage, cerebellar or brainstem stroke, severe cognitive impairment, or pre-existing disabilities. The participants underwent a standardized four-week physiotherapy regimen based on the MRP, with assessments using the Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) to evaluate the outcomes. Results: These results underscore the significant improvements in the functional outcomes observed in both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients following physical therapy, with hemorrhagic stroke patients showing more substantial gains in both MAS and FIM scores.  Conclusion: Our study contributes to a nuanced understanding of stroke rehabilitation, emphasizing that while both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients significantly benefit from structured physical therapy interventions like MRP, the specifics of their recovery processes vary.
Peran TU Dalam Meningkatkan Efesiensi Administrasi Pegawai SDIT Semarak Rejang Lebong
Authors: Roja Saputra  , Mirzon Daheri  , Jumira Warlizasusi  , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: May 2024

Pentingnya peran Tata Usaha (Tu) dalam mengelola administrasi pegawai di lingkungan pendidikan menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Studi dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Semarak Rejang Lebong untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana peran Tu dapat meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi pegawai di sekolah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan wawancara dengan staf Tu dan observasi langsung terhadap proses administrasi.
Blended Learning and Hybrid Learning
Authors: Wahyu Ningsih Nurul Indah , Yuliana Fitri
Published: May 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, dunia pendidikan mengalami perkembangan dengan pesat. Sistem pembelajaran konvensional mulai dikombinasikan bahkan dialihkan dengan sistem pembelajaran berbasis digital atau online learning. Hal ini memunculkan suatu istilah dalam dunia pendidikan yaitu blended learning dan hybrid learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengertian, jenis-jenis, langkah-langkah, dan kelebihan serta kekurangan dari blended learning dan hybrid learning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah istilah blended learning dan hybrid learning memiliki kesamaan dalam hal pendekatan, blended learning merupakan pembelajaran yang menggabungkan metode tradisional dan metode modern. Sedangkan hybrid learning memadukan pembelajaran tatap muka dengan teknologi computer dan internet. Namun, dari segi teknis, keduanya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Kedua model pembelajaran ini memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing.
A Study on the Development of Antique School Needs Management System (ASNMS)
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines, Abuela Justin , Aban Archie Renz ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines, Piano Irade ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines, Secugal Kenrick Agustin ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines
Published: May 2024

This study deals with the development of an online Antique School Needs Management System (ASNMS), a system in the Department of Education (DepEd), Division of Antique, Office of Social Mobilization and Networking (SOCMOB), that can monitor the needs of every school in the province of Antique. It is a web-based system developed using an iterative model. The system was designed to have two (2) user types, which are the Administrator and the Head of every school. Each user has their own functions in every module. The Administrator authorizes the registration of new user accounts, while the head of every school can only request what the school needs. The system will be helpful to provide a faster assessment, monitoring, and procurement of the needs of every school under the supervision of DepEd, province of Antique.
«Степь кочующих Киргиз-Кайсаков»: Казахская степь на российских картах XVIII – начала XIX века и раннемодерная картография как источник для изучения географических представлений о Центральной и Северной Азии
Authors: Рассказов Сергей В.
Published: May 2024

The article is a review of seven 18th  and 19th  century Russian maps, some of them are published for the first time, with some added notes on the nature of the early and mid – 19th century maps. The main purpose of the text is to reveal the main features and ways to represent the Qazaq steppe in Russian early modern cartography. Using the concept of a cartographic pattern, the author shows the predominance of generalized and simple ways of transmitting information. The purpose of this situation is the fact that the very knowledge of the Qazaq steppe was a subject of peripheral interest in Russian politics and culture of the period. Also standard Russian map makers were far from understanding how the cultural landscape of nomadic peoples could be displayed. The maps in question are not only a tool that forms and transmits a certain perception of space - it is, in a completely modern spirit, a tool for transforming space, turning it from a permeable and difficult to control into a barrier, regulated by the efforts of the army and bureaucracy. On these maps, we see «zero images» (nulevye obrazy) or «lacuna images» (obrazy-lakuny) of the images of the Qazaq steppe, these parts of the cartographic materials are left empty. On the overview Siberian general map of 1765, the space on the other side of the border lines is signed: «The steppe of the nomadic Kirgis-Kaisaks» (Step’ kochujushhih Kirgis-Kajsakov). This is not a refusal to transmit information at all, and not a too burdensome way to mark on maps a significant territory, about the structure of which and life within which Russian cartographers seem to know little. It is likely that this is one of the most common perceptions of the Qazaq steppe in Russian cartography of the 18th  – first half of the 19th century.
Казахская степь середины XVI века в проекции вновь открытой оригинальной карты Антонио Дженкинсона
Authors: Кукашев Рашид Ш.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of a genuine copy of the map of Russia and Tartaria by Antonio Jenkinson of 1562, discovered by a Polish researcher from Wroclaw Krystyna Szykula in the late 1980s. The announcement of the original map aroused great interest in the academic world of cartography historians and representatives of other related disciplines, because for almost more than four centuries this important historical document testifying to the results of the activities of the first English travelers who opened the way to China and India through the expanses of Muscovy and Tartary was considered irretrievably lost and was known only in its main copy derivatives from the Cosmography of Abraham Ortelius and Gerard de Yoda. As it turned out, both copies are only a pale and emasculated reflection of their prototype. The “Wroclaw Find” presented us with a completely new image of the map associated with the name of Antonio Jenkinson, which has allowed us to significantly deepen and expand our knowledge about the history of geographical discoveries in Eurasia, relations between Western Europe and Russia, Russia’s relations with its western and eastern neighbors, as well as about history and ethnography of some regions of the East. At the same time, it should be noted that the newly acquired original map of Jenkinson - a good third of the displayed cartographic space of which is occupied by the territory of modern Qazaqstan - is still little known in our country. The purpose of our publication is to fill the gap by providing researchers with a fairly complete coverage of this most valuable historical and geographical source. The acquaintance with it may be useful and entertaining also for any Qazaqstani reader, since the map is a kind of a message from the middle of the 16th century, “written” in the most perceptible figurative language, i.e.  the language of lines, colors, drawings, icons and brief explanatory texts. This message shows the world as it was seen by the majority of medieval Europeans, and moreover, allows to extract specific information about the historically significant events of the reflected era and, finally, to understand the mentality of the society to which the creators of the map belonged.
Энтони Дженкинсон и произведенная им ревизия картографических схем Центральной Азии в XVI веке
Authors: Горшенина Светлана М.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of a new cartographic scheme of Central Asia of the 16th century, proposed by Anthony Jenkinson in his description of his journey through Russia and Central Asia in 1557–1559 (published in 1589) and in his map compiled with the help of cartographer Clement Adams and based on Russian and English documents, and his own observations. Jenkinson’s new cartographic scheme became widespreaddue to the copies of his map reproduced by many major cartographers, including Gerard Mercator and Abraham Ortelius. The original map was discovered only in the 1980s by the Polish researcher Kristina Szykula. The spatial organization scheme, on the one hand, partially remained true to the graphic line of Ptolemy (where the Oxus flows into the Caspian Sea), and, on the other hand, contained such toponyms as Tartaria, Turchestan, Persia, Corasan, India orientalis, China, Cathaio and Mongol, which had appeared in cartographic space thanks to many travelers. The revolutionary element of this scheme, according to the new positioning of Tashkent, Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Ob, were the following elements: 1) Amu Darya (Oxus) and Syr Darya (Jaxartes) are separated from the Caspian Sea; 2) they are related to Kitaia Lacus; 3) Kitaia Lacus can be interpreted as Aral; 4) Kitaia Lacusis connected with the river Oby (Ob); 5) the river Oby (Ob) is associated with Sur (Syr Darya) and Tashkent; 6) Kitaia Lacus is related to Cathay, which starts immediately east of the Ob and possibly describes not Ming Northern China, but Mongolia.A comparative analysis of the description of the journey and the copies of Jenkinson’s maps has shown the process of incorporating new knowledge about the region into the cartographic space and the stability of old schemes. The resulting compromise  solution was reflected on the maps in the form of several layers of information and duplication of individual objects (thus, the Amu Darya is represented on the map twice: as Ougus (Ptolemy’s scheme) and as Amow (Jenkinson’s scheme)), double naming of one object (the Syr Darya acts simultaneously as Oby and as Sur) and deformation of space (Cathay is located near the island of Novaya Zemlya, on the proposed trade route from England to China).
Прошение казахского чиновника Турдыбека Сыртанова: введение в жизненный путь казахов в царскую колониальную эпоху
Authors: Аллез Гзавье
Published: May 2024

On example of the biography of Turdybek (Turlybek) Syrtanov (1860–1906), an interpreter and translator under the Semirechye regional administration, the article deals with the formation of a new Qazaq social group of officials in the service of the Russian colonial apparatus. The establishment of the Russian colonial regime in Qazaq Zhetysu (Semirechye) and the administrative integration of Qazaq territories into the Russian Empire had transformed Qazaq political and social institutions so that Qazaq elites had to rethink their political functions. The representatives of the former Qazaq nobility could now occupy only lower elected positions in the new administrative units, managing volosts and auls. At the level of regions and districts there were no Qazaqs. In such circumstances, the position of volostnoy upravitel’ (volost ruler) allowing certain lineages to enrich themselves, became the main source of power, among the Qazaqs. To gain and retain this power for themselves and their offspring, the volost rulers used financial resources, trade, and personal connections with the colonial administration. The biography of Turdybek Syrtanov demonstrates a different way of adaptation to the new colonial context.  In the Matay-Qaptagay (Arasan) Volost of the Kapal District of the Semirechye Region, the leading role belonged to the qydyrali lineage of the matay-qaptagay clan of the nayman tribe of the Middle Zhuz. The representatives of this lineage dominated in the area and monopolized the elective position of volostnoy upravitel’.  The qulshan lineage of the same matay-qaptagay clan retained only the functions of biys in their own administrative aul. The head of the Qulshans. Syrttan Bokin (1837?–1916) sent his two eldest sons, Turdybek and Barlybek (1866–1914), to a Russian school in Kapal and then to a gymnasium in Verny. The article examines the motives encouraging the Qazaqs to send their children to Russian schools and making them enter the public service. The main document analyzed in the article is the petition of Turdybek Syrtanov dated May 18, 1902, which is preserved in the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The document shows the Qazaqs' perception of their own world and its representation for the Russian administration. At the end of the article, the document commented by the author is reproduced in full.
Нияз-Мухаммад Сулейманов и книжная культура мусульман Казахской степи в начале ХХ века
Authors: Шаблей Павел С.
Published: May 2024

In the territory of the Russian Empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries, printing in Oriental languages became widespread. Several printing houses financed by influential Muslim merchants opened in Troitsk, Orenburg, Ufa, Kazan, St. Petersburg, and Tashkent. The printed books using Arabic script reached the Qazaq Steppe. This was due not only to the efforts of the Qazaqs, who published their works in various printing houses, but also to the activities of the Tatars. The article deals with the activities of Niyaz-Muhammad Suleymanov, a Siberian Tatar who distributed Islamic books printed in Arabic script in the Qazaq Steppe. Suleymanov wrote many works on the reforming of Islamic education, the need to learn Russian, and reading khutbah in Tatar. Besides, he was the publisher of many books in Tatar, Qazaq and Arabic. Suleymanov owned several bookstores in Petropavlovsk and Omsk. The book trade allowed Suleymanov to find means for a variety of activities. He was a participant of All-Russian Muslim congresses, and an imam of the Second Cathedral Mosque of Omsk from 1907 to 1916. Suleymanov closely contacted with Tatar and Qazaq intellectuals of the period, e.g., with a Qazaq writer and public figure Zhanuzak Zhanybekov and a Tatar scholar and the editor of the “Shura” magazine, Rizaetdin Fakhreddinov. Niyaz-Muhammad Suleymanov’s biography and the context of his activity allow us to study the specifics of the formation of the Islamic book culture in the Qazaq Steppe: the types of books that were favored, the areas of their distribution, how the content of these books influenced the social and political movement among Muslims, as well as the development of spiritual culture at large.
«Для воинского время порох делают они, киргисцы, все, кто имеет при себе ружье». Особенности производства казахского пороха в XVII–XIX веках
Authors: Тепкеев Владимир Т.
Published: May 2024

The history of Qazaq warfare in the 17th – 19th centuries remain one of the understudied problems in Qazaq historiography. This article presents new archival data that shed light on the production of Qazaq arms in the 17th – 19th centuries. The source base was the materials of the military expedition of the Military Board of the Russian State Military Historical Archive. Based on published and unpublished sources quite interesting information about the production of gunpowder by the Qazaqs in this period was collected, which provides an opportunity for further research on this topic. The Qazaqs purchased sulfur exclusively in Central Asian cities, although it was not of very high quality, which could only affect the quality of the gunpowder itself. Sulfur was found near the “old cemeteries” or “Qalmaq mounds”. The key material in this work is the report of Baigul Bedibaev, a captured Qazaq, who gave very interesting information not only about the production of gunpowder, but also about the deposits and production of lead — one of the important components in the production of firearms. In the production and use of firearms, the Qazaqs were in many ways dependent on the urban centers of Central Asia, including the production of gunpowder since they could not produce all its components independently. As a result, in military confrontations with neighboring peoples in the 18th century, the Qazaqs were significantly inferior in the use of firearms because they were severely limited in the production of gunpowder.
Новое исследование по исторической картографии Казахской степи ХVII – начало ХХ века
Authors: Ковальская Светлана И.
Published: May 2024

This is a review of a new book by Kazakhstani researchers Galina Ksenzhik and Erlan Karin, “The consolidated catalog of cartographic materials on the history of Qazaqstan in 17th – early 20th centuries”. In this book for the first time the reader is presented with the domestic experience of preparation of a consolidated catalog of cartographic materials on the history of Qazaqstan in 17th – early 20th centuries, based on a comprehensive scientific interdisciplinary study. A third of the monograph is devoted to the characterization of sources, historiography, and research methodology, the rest being the characterization of cartographic materials from 1588 to 1910, i.e., the historical period of 322 years is covered. 455 European and Russian maps are described in the book. It is a huge research work. The authors emphasize the vastness of the stocks of cartographic materials of all the studied cartographic repositories, which number tens and hundreds of cases, which makes the search extremely laborious. The authors have studied foreign collections; among them there were unique cartographic collections in archives, museums and libraries of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Orenburg, Omsk, and Tashkent. The list of maps alone shows the painstaking work of researchers that preceded this publication. The authors have analyzed all the available literature on the problem under study. The book addresses a significant gap in domestic scholarship and provides future researchers with a concrete methodological toolkit, making their work requiring the involvement of cartographic materials much easier, both in terms of searching for such materials and research methodology. I am sure that the new study of Galina Nikolaevna Ksenzhik, Doctor of History, and Yerlan Tynymbayuly Karin, Candidate of Political Sciences, will be in demand by specialists and a wide readership.
Selective Favoritism and Confirmed «Sovietiness» among Kalmyk Special Settlers within the Qazaq SSR
Authors: Bolatkhan Aliya
Published: May 2024

During World War II, Stalin’s Soviet regime implemented a repressive policy targeting entire nationalities through forced resettlement. As one of these ‘punished peoples,’ the Kalmyks were deported to the eastern parts of the USSR in late 1943, primarily encompassing Siberian oblast and krays, along with one oblast in the Qazaq SSR – Qyzyl-Orda. These regions were designated as their places of exile, subjecting deportees to the special settlement system for the subsequent thirteen years. While other oblasts in the Qazaq SSR were not officially designated for their deportation, Kalmyk special settlers were dispersed across Alma-Ata oblast, constituting the second-largest Kalmyk contingent within the republic, following Qyzyl-Orda. This study delves into Kalmyk special settlers within Alma-Ata oblast of the Qazaq SSR from 1944 to 1953 and posits that it stood out as a self-formed group comprising interconnected individuals. This implies that Kalmyk contingent in the oblast constituted a group of deportees who could choose their preferred location for special settlements and purposefully selected the oblast among places in the USSR. In doing so, they set themselves apart from the usual practice where the system forms contingents forcibly. Moreover, the study argues that the claimed exceptionalism within the regime is supported by the presence of the selective release from the system of certain Kalmyk special settlers, conducted legally. In turn, the existence of the combination of such exclusive treatments from the regime highlights dual standards in the interpretation and execution of officially announced policies toward groups of special settlers categorized as ‘exiled in perpetuity.’ Furthermore, the examination of each case of distinct treatments within this contingent in the oblast aims to illustrate the correlation between attained privileges and facts of confirmed ‘Sovietiness.’
1931–1933 жылдардағы қазақ балаларының ашығуы
Authors: Смағұлова Светлана О.
Published: May 2024

The situation of children affected by famine in Qazaqstan in 1931-1933, who lost their parents, became increasingly difficult. Orphaned, homeless children seeking food and shelter would move to other regions. Along the way, the bones of dead children remained unburied and became prey for dogs and birds. The death toll from infectious diseases was also incalculable. In the early days of the famine, the Government seemed to ignore the deaths of starving and devastated children, and the fate of orphaned children, and didn’t take needed measures. Instead, they tried to hide this situation. The cases when children ended up in orphanages were especially difficult. Every day the number of the dead increased, and on winter days, when the relatives were unable to bury them, their bodies lay in the barn until spring. The number of dying children on the city streets and village roads was incalculable. Based on archival documents and eyewitness memoirs, the article examines the fate of Qazaq children who became victims of famine in the 1930s, and clarifies the measures taken by the Government to accommodate the starving and homeless children in orphanages, communes, and factory training schools. The work of the children's commission established by the Government and its results are analyzed. The process of return of refugee children to their native places is also described in the article.
Проблема разоружения и имидж «Запада» в советской периодической печати (вторая половина 1950 – начало 1960-х гг.)
Authors: Простакова Юлия С.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of representing the image of the "West" in the periodical press of the Soviet Union in the second half of the 1950s and 1960s through coverage of the issue of disarmament, which is one of the aspects of studying the international relations of the Soviet Union. During the period under review, it was the press that played a leading role in shaping a positive or negative image of foreign countries. The article attempts to analyze the transformation of the image of the “West” on the pages of the central periodicals of the Soviet Union. This period is presented in the Soviet press as a turning point in relations with Western countries. The amount of material devoted to disarmament is increasing. Unlike in the post-war decade, the main opponent of disarmament is Germany, not the United States. Also, Soviet propaganda increasingly divided the society of Western countries, separating the government and claiming the growth of supporters of the policy of the Soviet Union. The materials of the central periodical press of the Soviet Union led to the conclusion that in the second half of the 1950s, Western countries, led by the United States, continued to be presented as enemies on the pages of “Pravda” and "Izvestia." Despite this, the image of the enemy directly depended on the international situation and interstate relations and therefore underwent a certain transformation. The attitude towards Western countries has become more loyal in comparison with the post-war decade, and there have been fewer negative assessments.
Три поколения семьи Алдияровых: микроистория политических репрессий
Authors: Жанбосинова Альбина С.
Published: May 2024

The presented publication is written in the style of a documentary genre and is dedicated to the Aldiyarov family, natives of the Kostanay region, who found themselves in the epicenter of socio-political events in the 1920–1950s. The specified chronological framework became a borderline on the territory of Eurasia, where the battle with the old world and the establishment of a new world order – the Soviet state - unfolded. The country and society found themselves on both sides of the barricades, as a result, discussions about confrontation and the search for truth continue to this day. The purpose of the article, based on archival and documentary sources, ego documents, is to reveal the microhistory of a single family, whose members, representing three generations, became victims of the repressive policy of the Soviet state. The head of the family suffered during the period of confiscation and eviction of the family, in the Kulak operation of 1937, the son supplemented the limited statistics of the repressive plan, on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, for alleged defeatist sentiments and anti-Soviet agitation, as a descendant of the repressed, the grandson and nephew of the first two victims were arrested and convicted. For the first time, the proposed study introduces documentary and visual materials, of a departmental and personal nature. The content of the entered documents made it possible to correct previously known facts with the addition and expansion of information. Of particular interest are the letters, personal appeals of the victims of repression themselves and their descendants, they reveal the daily state and emotions of a small person. Quite a lot has been written about great and famous personalities, victims of political repression. Our research reveals the pain of a single small family, whose descendants continue to bear the Aldiyarov family name with dignity.
Qazaq-Qalmaq Relations in the 16th Century
Authors: Nurlan A. Atygayev
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the Qazaq-Qalmaq relations in the 16th century and is based on the data of medieval Muslim sources. The author concludes that the history of relations between these two big nomadic peoples of the late medieval Central Asia began in the 1520s, and during the next eighty years, until the end of the 16th century, the character of these relations was complicated. Mostly the relations were hostile, but sometimes several Qalmaq groups would make alliances with Qazaqs and opposed the outer powers together. Sometimes this or that part of Qalmaqs was not only a political ally of the Qazaqs but also was a subject of the rulers of the Qazaq state, particularly Tauekel Khan
Малоизвестный эпизод чешско-ордынских отношений 1270-х годов
Authors: Гулевич Владислав П.
Published: May 2024

The subject of this article is the little-known and mysterious embassy of the Golden Horde khan Mengu-Timur to the Bohemian king Premysl II Otakar. Fragmentary references to this embassy are contained in a letter from Přemysl II Otakar to the Krakow prince Bolesław V the Shy, in which he asks for safe passage for the Tatar ambassadors returning to the Horde, accompanied by Bohemian ambassadors. This information is confirmed by the later Czech chronicle of Frantisek of Prague, in which the Golden Horde Khan is named as the initiator of the embassy. At the same time, military and political events in Eastern Europe indicate that the initiator of contacts with the khan was Přemysl II Otakar. He hoped to use Tatar military assistance against his enemy, the Roman king Rudolf I of Habsburg. The route of the Horde embassy to Bohemia apparently passed through Podolia to Galicia and Volyn, where it was apparently met by the people of Prince Lev Danilovich and escorted to the king. Taking into account the route along which the Horde ambassadors returned from Bohemia, through Krakow and Volyn, it is believed that the embassy was sent by Khan Mengu-Timur, and not by Nogai, who had become stronger at that time. The embassy is tentatively dated to the beginning of 1275 - mid-1276. There is no information about further connections of the Golden Horde with the Czech king. It is likely that they did not receive a sequel
Некоторые замечания об изучении феномена "қазақлық"
Authors: Ли Джу-Юп
Published: May 2024

The article provides a short author's review of his book "Qazaqlïq, or Ambitious Brigandage, and the Formation of the Qazaqs: State and Identity in Post-Mongol Central Eurasia," published in English by the Brill Publishing House at the end of 2015 and translated into Russian in Kazakhstan at Shon Publishing House in 2022. The writer outlines his main findings from the investigation of the Qazaqlïq phenomenon and responds to the remarks and criticisms made about the book. The research is based on a wide range of medieval sources written in Farsi, Turki, Russian, Polish, and other languages. Original quotations mentioning the Qazaqlïq phenomenon from sources such as the “Tarikh-i Rashidi” by Mirza Muhammad-Haidar Dughlat, “Bahr al-asrar fi manaqib al-akhyar” by Mahmud b. Amir Vali Balkhi, “Tarikh-i Dost Sultan” (“Chingiz-nameh”) by Utemish-haji, “Malfuzat-i Timuri” by Abu Talib al-Husayni, “Umdet al-akhbar” by Abd al-Ghaffar Kyrymi, are given along with their translations. From the mid-15th century, the words “kazak” and “kozak” (“Cossack”) appear in Russian, Polish and Ukrainian sources, such as the Nikon Chronicle, and the works of Jan Dlugosh and Maciej Miechowita. For the first time, the article quotes a message from the 16th-century Ottoman historian Seyfi Celebi about the reasons why the Qazaqs were given such a name. The author shows the uniqueness of the Qazaq identity and the importance of the Qazaqlïq phenomenon, and examines the legend of Alasha Khan, which reflects the Qazaqlïq of Zhanibek Khan and Kerey Khan. The author additionally discusses several recent publications pertaining to the term "Qazaq," which were published after the publication of his book; Peter Golden, Nurlan Atygaev, and Patrick Lewis have done research on this subject
Латинский перевод послания Гуюк-хана, адресованного папе Иннокентию IV
Authors: Хаутала Роман
Published: May 2024

The article contains the Latin text and annotated Russian translation of the letter from the supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire, Guyuk Khan, to Pope Innocent IV. The original letter was translated from Mongolian into Latin with the personal participation of the Pope’s envoy, Franciscan John of Plano Carpini, at Guyuk’s camp near the capital of the Empire, Qaraqorum, on November 11, 1246. In parallel, the original letter was translated into Persian and, together with the Latin translation, delivered to Pope Innocent IV. The original Persian translation is preserved in the Vatican Apostolic Archives. It was discovered in 1920 and published along with a French translation and annotation by Paul Pelliot in 1923. The Latin translation of the letter survives in two versions made at different times. The article contains the text of the Latin translation of the letter according to a copy in the autograph of Salimbene de Adam from the Vatican Apostolic Library. Salimbene de Adam inserted a copy of the letter into his chronicle written between 1283 and 1288. The Latin text from the chronicle of Salimbene de Adam has been collated with other copies of the Latin translation of the letter. The Russian translation based on a critical edition of the Latin version of the letter is published for the first time. The notes contain the necessary clarifications and correspondences in the translations of the Persian original into French and English
Джучи в джадвале «Мунтахаб ат-таварих-и Муʻини» и «Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, B. 411»
Authors: Хироюки Нагаминэ
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes information about Jochi, the eldest son of Chinngis Khan, contained in two medieval Persian-language works, in the jadwal ([dynasty] table) Muntakhab al-Tawārīkh-i Mu‘īnī and the anonymous manuscript B.411 from the collection of the Topkapi Palace Museum Library (Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, B. 411). Both works are attributed to the same author of Timurid times. The history of the study is given, a brief and comparative description of both works and their information, commented fragments about Jochi translated from Persian are published. Information from fragments of these works that have not previously been translated into Russian, introduced into scientific circulation, contains interesting examples of the perception of the history of the Ulus of Jochi in Timurid sources of the 15th century. Their further analysis will contribute to the understanding and characterization of the historical significance of Muntakhab al-Tawārīkh-i Mu‘īnī and Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, B. 411. The article points out obvious historical errors, confusion and anachronisms in the published information from these works. At the same time, they are of significant source study and historiographical interest. The article is accompanied by the publication of photocopies of the relevant fragments in Persian
Османский документ о деятельности Бурундук-хана в начале XVI века
Authors: Мустакимов Ильяс А. , Ускенбай Канат З.
Published: May 2024

The article publishes for the first time a commented translation from the Ottoman into Russian of a unique historical document from the archives of the Topkapi Palace Museum in Istanbul: a short report presented to the court of the Ottoman Sultan in Istanbul no earlier than December 1510. The document was prepared by officials at the court of Sultan Bayezid II (1481–1512) based on reports from travelers who arrived in the Ottoman Empire from Central Asia. The document indicates the early interest of the Ottoman rulers in political events in Central Asia. According to the Ottoman officials, the Qazaq Khan Burunduq and Moghul Khan Mansur conveyed a message to Muhammad Shaybani Khan, requesting vengeance against the Shia Qizilbash for the destruction of Sunni shrines in Khorasan. The battle of Timur Khan, the son of Muhammad Shaybani Khan, with Burunduq Khan and Timur Khan’s defeat are also mentioned in the document. The same source provides important data on attempts to create an anti-Safavid coalition of the Uzbeks and Qazaqs. All this information complements previously known data from Turkic-Persian sources from the 16th century