bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspecto do mercado minerário nos Municípios Estaníferos de Rondônia
Authors: Souza Neto Antônio Teotônio De
Published: November 2020

O trabalho intitulado Aspecto do Mercado Minerário nos Municípios Estaníferos de Rondônia, visa demonstrar que os principais municípios produtores de minério de estanho do Estado de Rondônia: Ariquemes, Campo Novo, Itapuã do Oeste, Monte Negro e Porto Velho, produzem minérios que alcançam diversos centros consumidores, pois diferentes substâncias minerais exploradas nessas municipalidades, interagindo assim com o mercado local do Estado de Rondônia, interno brasileiro e externo. Dessa forma buscou-se elucidar o questionamento: qual o comportamento do setor de mineração nos municípios estaníferos de Rondônia? Objetivou-se pesquisar que substâncias minerais são produzidas nos municípios estaníferos de Rondônia e que mercados são abastecidos por esses minérios, como também a geração de emprego em decorrência da atividade de mineração e o comportamento da arrecadação da Compensação Financeira pela Exploração de Recursos Minerais. Utilizou-se a metodologia com enfoque qualitativo e o estudo descritivo, foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: livros, revistas, sites da internet, artigos e a legislação correlata. A investigação demonstrou que as substâncias minerais extraídas nos municípios de Ariquemes, Campo Novo, Itapuã do Oeste, Monte Negro e Porto Velho, atingem diversos centros consumidores; que a Compensação Financeira pela Exploração de Recursos Minerais é empregada pelo poder público como forma de compensar os Estados e Municípios pelos danos ambientais e sociais ocasionados pela exploração mineral; que a indústria de mineração é uma importante fonte de emprego e utiliza uma parcela considerável da população economicamente ativa dos municípios pesquisados; os mineradores que organizaram profissionalmente suas empresas aplicam técnicas empresariais e planejamento para desenvolvimento no médio e longo prazo.
A perspectiva dos estudantes do ensino superior de química sobre a contribuição dos objetos de aprendizagem
Authors: Alves Thiago Rodrigues de Sá , Silva Viviane Justino da , Dantas Luiz Felipe Santoro
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho faz uma breve reflexão da utilização dos objetos de aprendizagem no contexto escolar, mais especificamente sobre o uso de computadores e mídias no ensino de Química. Desta forma, o objetivo é analisar os diferentes objetos de aprendizagem e suas contribuições no processo de ensino aprendizagem de Química, a partir da visão dos estudantes de um curso superior de bacharelado em Química. O procedimento metodológico adotado partiu de uma abordagem qualitativa e também quantitativa. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa do tipo levantamento (survey), sendo obtidas as respostas através de um questionário com perguntas semiestruturadas abordando as experiências e convicções dos estudantes sobre a importância desses recursos tecnológicos para o seu aprendizado. Os resultados revelaram que a utilização da ferramenta de animação de moléculas 3D foi o instrumento mais citado pelos estudantes, em virtude de sua facilidade de entendimento de um plano tridimensional. Através da pesquisa verificou-se também que os alunos utilizam muito as mídias em seus estudos de Química, principalmente livros digitais e videoaulas. A pesquisa revela que cada vez mais as ferramentas digitais auxiliam os alunos em seu aprendizado e possibilitam uma gama de utilizações para dentro e fora da sala de aula.
Responsabilidad internacional del Estado y la violación de los derechos humanos en el ámbito laboral debido a la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Brito Clara Kelliany Rodrigues De , Matos André Pereira
Published: November 2020

Teniendo en cuenta la gran recesión de la economía mundial, varios Estados a través de sus gobernantes, con el objetivo de aumentar los índices económicos a través de una carrera adoured por resultados, terminan violando diversos derechos humanos, incluidos los derechos sociales que gozan de protección internacional. Esta búsqueda desenfrenada de la estabilidad económica a través del rápido crecimiento choca con el derecho laboral, que ha estado sufriendo de manera sistémica varias violaciones consagradas no sólo en el derecho interno, sino también en el derecho internacional. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo, mediante un análisis cuidadoso, demostrar tales violaciones de los derechos ya consagradas internacionalmente debido a la pandemia de coronavirus y la posible rendición de cuentas internacional del Estado por esa conducta basada en protecciones internacionales de derechos humanos.
Importância dos laboratórios de análises clínicas no cenário da pandemia do novo Coronavírus
Authors: Marcelino Neto Antonio , Freire Lorena Lacerda
Published: November 2020

Em 11 de março de 2020 a COVID-19 foi declarada como pandemia. Essa doença causada pelo novo coronavírus assolou todo o planeta de uma maneira jamais vista. Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância dos laboratórios de análises clínicas no cenário da pandemia do novo coronavírus, além disso também busca descrever os principais métodos utilizados por esses profissionais de saúde que trabalham com análises clínicas e demonstrar a contribuição dos laboratórios no enfrentamento da pandemia e na retomada do convívio social. Frente ao cenário atual da pandemia esse estudo de revisão foi realizado em artigos publicados nas bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, SciELO e PUBMED, fazendo uso dos descritores: análises clínicas, laboratório, coronavírus e pandemia. Depois da análise dos artigos selecionados, conclui-se que os laboratórios desempenham uma função crucial no combate ao novo coronavírus, enfrentam os riscos de contaminação, concomitantemente à falta de recursos no atendimento da demanda de testagem, acompanhamento adequado dos diagnósticos e produção de resultados dos testes no enfrentamento à pandemia.
INNOVATIVE MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WORLD PRACTICE OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Buntova Natalia
Published: November 2020

The relevance of innovative technologies is due to the rapid globalization of the world market and shortening the life cycle of products, as well as the need for a strategic approach to updating the quality characteristics of products and services. The purpose of the article is to analyze the international experience of introducing marketing innovative technologies in the practice of enterprises of the hospitality industry and to determine the most acceptable examples for the Ukrainian economy in the context of economic development impressions. The article presents the main features of the economy of impressions as a direction that involves the organization and improvement of creative activity in the business of accommodation establishments. The author proves that the development and implementation of an innovative product in the hotel business should be carried out in the following sequence: determining the needs of the client; environmental monitoring; application of new methods and forms that meet the wishes of the client; making a profit from the sale of an innovative product. The author analyzes the world experience of successfully implemented innovative hotel products in practice and presents projects of future innovations in the activities of international hotel chains, the implementation of which will be on time and in demand in the global hotel market. Marketing innovations are the most important component of the activities of hotel enterprises aimed at expanding markets. The article highlights the general types of innovations, the main measures for the development of the hotel sector in terms of innovation activity. The author emphasizes the need for state support for the creation and implementation of innovations in Ukraine. On the basis of foreign experience the main purposes and expediency of introduction of marketing innovations in practice of domestic enterprises of hotel business are substantiated. Transition to an innovative way of development of the hospitality industry is possible processes of production of services, and in development of new hotel products and management system in the industry of entertainment and rest in Ukraine.
ORGANIZATIONAL PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING OF ACCUMULATIVE AND DISTRIBUTION PENSION SUBSYSTEMS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulinich Tetyana , Zhayvoronok Illya ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2020

Despite the number of reforms, the issue of improving the pension system in Ukraine remains quite acute. The low replacement rate and the marked increase in public pension expenditures, caused by the sharp increase in the budget deficit of the pension fund of Ukraine, show that the national pension system is one of the least efficient pension systems in the world. The article considers the structure of pension systems of developed countries, which in their absolute majority are combined. The mixed type of pension system is the most effective in terms of financial stability and the level of paid pensions. In its pure form, cumulative and distribution models are not common in world practice. The indicator of the coefficient of replacement of pension subsystems of OECD countries is presented and conclusions are drawn about their efficiency. The basic models of management of accumulative pension funds are summarized. Based on the analyzed data, it is obvious that in most leading countries of the world the basis of pension provision is the distribution subsystem. With rare exceptions, the bulk of the substitution factor is created within distribution systems. Accumulation systems can also play a significant role. Comparing data on replacement rates in Ukraine with the countries of OECD, it is clear that by 2019 the situation in Ukraine is one of the worst. The ratio of the average pension to the average salary in Ukraine is 2 times lower than the average for the OECD countries. Analysis of world practice leads to the conclusion that to increase the level of pensions requires simultaneous strengthening of the distribution and development of the accumulative parts of the pension system. The analysis of functioning of each subsystem of pension provision in Ukraine is carried out. The problems of functioning of the distribution pension subsystem in Ukraine during the last years are described. The dynamics of the budget deficit of the Pension Fund of Ukraine is graphically presented. The reasons for refusing to introduce the compulsory pension subsystem have been identified. The results of the activity of the voluntary accumulative pension subsystem are analyzed. The directions of im-provement of functioning of the pension system of Ukraine are defined.
THE ESSENCE OF INNOVATIONS AND THEIR PLACE IN THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY FACTORS
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Zachosova Nataliia , Kutsenko Dmytro ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Didenko Tetiana ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy
Published: November 2020

In modern conditions, the development of the world economic system is due primarily to innovative processes associated with the creation and implementation of advanced advances in science and technology. Therefore, the sphere of innovation has become the most important resource of the state, the efficiency of which determines the dynamics and progressive development of the national economy. In this regard, the intensification of innovative activities of economic entities becomes a necessary condition for the realization of national interests in the economic security of the country. Innovative development of economic entities in the economy is one of the most important processes that ensure its safe integration into the global economic space. In the modern economic literature there are not enough publications devoted to the substantiation of the place and role of innovative development in the process of ensuring economic security. Despite the special attention paid to the issues of economic and national security abroad, studies of this problem in the foreign economic literature have not become widespread. The paper investigates various scientific approaches to determining the essence of innovations and examines their place in the structure of economic security factors of economic entities. Based on the selection of groups of factors that affect economic security, the paper presents its decomposition into relevant areas of security. The study of innovation as a factor of economic security in the article is based on clarifying the content of innovation as an economic category. The paper analyzes two fundamentally different approaches to understanding the essence of innovation: innovation as a result and innovation as a process. To obtain the most complete idea of the essence of innovation, as well as to identify the best conditions for their creation and introduction into economic practice, theoretical approaches to the emergence of innovation are considered. It is determined that in the most general form of the innovation model can be divided into linear and interactive models. The term "innovation" has been clarified and supplemented in terms of ensuring sustainable development, which is based on the environmental imperative of economic development.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kalicheva Natalia , Sudarska Inna ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport
Published: November 2020

In recent decades, due to changes in production methods, the transition from social to post-capitalist, almost complete informatization of society, globalization, digitalization and other factors, there has been a sharp increase in the dynamism of the market environment with high relationships and significant uncertainty. Adapting to these conditions, the world economic system moves to a new market structure and re-forms the links between market participants and objects. Therefore, there is a need to review the main approaches to ensure the effective development of transport enterprises in the transportation market. After all, the high efficiency and adaptability of the enterprise to the challenges of the external environment is one of the main factors in ensuring its stable position in the market. Integration of railway transport enterprises into market working conditions is an integral part of their becoming effective participants in economic relations, because the change in workload, meeting the needs of other participants in the transportation process by the transport operator and other operational indicators of railway transport enterprises must meet market requirements and trends. Therefore, the formation of any logistics and management implementations in their work should be based on the relationship with the environment. Moreover, the dynamics of the external environment is not only in the form of influencing factors through economic, political, social and other components, but also is the main link in the formation of a competitive strategy for the development of the industry in which the company operates. In particular, the structure of the industry has a significant impact on the formation of competition rules and the delineation of potential strategic approaches to their development. Thus, the dynamic changes in the market environment, the struggle for the consumer by creating the product that the consumer wants to get, the growth of competition leads to the need to review all management activities of the enterprise. After all, management today is one of the most important factors in the effective functioning of the enterprise or company, and the formation of approaches to effective management will contribute to productive management and ensure a high level of competitiveness.
FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER STRUCTURES IN RURAL AREAS
Authors:   Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after S.Z. Gzhytsky, Korobka Svitlana
Published: November 2020

The article summarizes the features of the formation and development of cluster structures in rural areas. It is noted that the modern system of organization of production in rural areas requires the formation of new types of relationships. Central to this process may be the development of clusters in rural areas, the creation of which promotes the formation of high-tech and science-intensive associations with a closed production cycle with a high level of added value in the final product, creates new jobs, development of social and industrial infrastructure. rural areas. The cluster is a system that operates on the basis of cooperation of a group of neighboring territorial producers, and combines different forms of management, producers of means of production, processing plants that operate on the basis of competition and cooperation and support innovative development through joint efforts. Such a system is aimed at creating competitive products. The laws and principles of organization of clusters in rural areas are determined. Clusters in rural areas can be formed through market self-organization, which occurs mostly at the initiative of the leading enterprise in a particular industry. It does not hurt to note that potential members of the cluster, as a rule, produce similar products, and therefore are actually competitors in commodity markets. It is noted that the state policy to support the development of clusters in rural areas should promote the modernization of infrastructure, increase the efficiency of business and social development of rural areas, highlighted the main elements of clustering policy in rural areas. Thus, today for rural areas clusters are the most effective form of organization and management of production, as the market will no longer compete with individual enterprises, but whole complexes, which will increase their competitiveness. Thus, clusters in a single rural area will contribute to the sus-tainable development of this area on the basis of initiative, awareness, integration, interest, which, in the future, contribute to improving the level and quality of life of the rural population; creating appropriate conditions for attracting investments and implementing new investment projects; development of new business services on the basis of cooperation of various research institutions; introduction and use of innovative technologies in the framework of cooperation of cluster entities; solving most socio-economic and environmental issues and problems. Therefore, it is advisable to deepen theoretical and applied research on the problems of agro-industrial clustering.
FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF SYSTEM APPROACH IN THE PROCESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT AT WHOLESALE TRADE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Open International University of Human Development ", Kuchmieiev Oleksandr ,   Ukraine"
Published: November 2020

The article substantiates the need to use a systematic approach in the process of risk management in wholesale enterprises, in particular, states that its ultimate goal is to group all the essential factors, which, in turn, create positive conditions for safe operation and development of the enterprise. not only to approach the solution of many topical problems in a new way, but also to analyze specific positions, actions, situations and goals in a set of logical factors. The task of risk management at wholesale enterprises is defined. In particular, it is noted that the system approach involves the study of the object of study in six aspects: elemental (definition of system elements, its strength, the level of commonality of the system), structural (determining the type of structure, connections, interdependencies at the quantitative and qualitative level), functional (definition of system functions, subsystems), integrative (identification of system goals, contradictions and ways to eliminate them, definition of the main link), communicative (identification of connections with other systems) and historical (study of the stages of development of the system, forecasting its prospects). In order to substantiate the need for a systematic approach to risk management in wholesale trade, a comparative analysis of traditional and systematic approaches, which revealed that according to the results of studying the practice of risk management in wholesale trade, traditional in the industry is fragmentary risk identification. then, when applying a systematic approach, the process of risk management in wholesale enterprises should be coordinated by the head of the trading company, and the task of identifying and minimizing risks becomes part of the responsibilities of each manager. In addition, the application of a systems approach provides the ability to make management decisions at the tactical and strategic levels, taking into account the probability of possible losses of operating profit due to risk situations in the areas of procurement, transportation and sales. That is, the process of risk management in wholesale enterprises should be continuous and cover all activities of the trading company. The necessity of application of the system approach to risk management at the wholesale enterprises which provides continuity, cyclicity, complexity and completeness of functions of such management is proved. Perspective directions of research of risk management at the enterprises of wholesale trade are defined, namely to perspective directions of research on the specified question it is offered to carry definition of integrated indicators of an estimation of quality of risk management at the enterprises of wholesale trade.
LEADERSHIP AS A PHENOMENON OF MODERN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Markina Іryna , Voronina Victoriia ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Dmytrenko Іryna ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy
Published: November 2020

Today Ukrainian enterprises operate in difficult conditions. In these conditions, the question of improving management arises. The work of a well-coordinated team is required. We need a leader. There are managers who skillfully manage enterprises. They guide workers towards common goals. But there are those who cannot influence their subordinates. These leaders do not have the necessary leadership qualities. We believe that the issue of leadership in modern management is relevant and timely. The aim of the study is to clarify the concept of "leadership". The place and role of leadership in the enterprise management system has been determined. Some scholars combine leadership with the phenomenon of power. We believe that being a leader and being a leader in an organization are not the same thing. There is no single definition of leadership. Each researcher gives his own definition. The phenomenon of leadership is complex. There are many classifications of leader types. One part of them concerns life and professional experience. The second part relates to psychological characteristics. The third describes habits and style. Leader style is the manner in which the leader behaves with subordinates. Several manners are shown in the article. Leadership is the relationship between the leader and the members of the group. They influence each other and strive to achieve results. We believe that management and leadership are equally important for an enterprise. But, it is necessary to distinguish between a leader and a manager. The definition of management is similar to the definition of leadership: achieving the goals of an organization with the help of people subordinate to a manager. Managers should be leaders. The distinctive features of management and leadership are given. The main difference between a manager and a leader is the source of power. The ideal is the merging of the qualities of a leader and a manager in one person. Leadership is a form of manifestation of influence on people's behavior, based on socio-psychological contact and socio-psychological methods of management. Management is a form of influencing people's behavior, based on administrative, legal and economic methods of management. Leadership does not replace the management process. It complements it when traditional management methods fail to solve the problem. Effective leadership is built on trust. The development of the leadership concept changes the content of modern management. Distinguishes between old and new approaches to management. These approaches are leadership and leadership oriented.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR REFORMING THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND AS A FUNCTIONAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kaftia Maksym
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the functioning of the International Monetary Fund in the status of an international financial cooperative, which forms its credit capital through official borrowings from member countries and the issuance of promissory notes on a bilateral basis. One of the effective tools for providing financial assistance to the IMF to overcome the effects of the global economic crisis was the organization's focus on providing member countries with stand-by loans and extended financing loans. The urgent need for the International Monetary Fund to make greater progress in building an integrated and objective system of supervisory control over the functioning of the global financial system led to the expansion of the IMF's functional competencies for regular monitoring of cross-border movement of capital resources. capital movements, diagnostics of the processes of accumulation of global foreign exchange reserves and their country structure, as well as the development and implementation in regulatory practice of a reliable and objective system of global liquidity ratios, taking into account the systemic impact of global financial instability. Reforming the International Monetary Fund in the format of building a global model of the international economic order should also include the implementation of a set of measures to ensure macroeconomic stability in the world. Special attention should be paid to such areas of reforming the International Monetary Fund as strengthening the openness of its internal paperwork and significantly simplifying the bureaucratic procedures for obtaining credit resources by states. The reform of the IMF in the context of the formation of a global model of the international financial order provides as a mandatory component and redistribution of spheres of influence of member countries within the organization in accordance with their competitive status in world finance and contribution to global economic development. It is about the objective need to strengthen the competitive position for the adoption by the International Monetary Fund of management decisions of developing countries and countries with emerging markets.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL ENSURING FINANCIAL RESULTS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute «Karazin Banking Institute» V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Peniak Yuliia , Horokhovatska Nataliia ,   JSC "AB InBev Efes Ukraine"
Published: November 2020

The main purpose of any enterprise in the market economy is to obtain high financial results. One of the main conditions for the effective functioning of the enterprise is ability to generate profit in the amount that will create the financial basis for further development and expansion of the enterprise, comply with social and material needs, ensure competitiveness in the market of goods and services. The need for accounting and analytical management of financial results stems from needs of owners, the state and employees in information that will enable them to identify patterns and trends in financial results, identify and assess the main factors influencing the process of their creation, distribution and usage, identify reserves and thus increase the level of profitability. Despite the significant scientific contribution in the field of research of financial results of the enterprises, the issue of improvement aims to the accounting and analytical maintenance of management of financial results of the enterprise remains actual. That is why the purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical and practical aspects and develop approaches to improving the mechanism of formation of accounting and analytical support for the management of financial results of the enterprise. Accounting and analytical management of financial results of the enterprise is a set of interconnected elements of production and management system, activities carried out by the subject of management, creation of a certain structure, as well as collection, accumulation, storage and analysis of information necessary for effective operation of the enterprise. The main components of the study of accounting and analytical support of financial performance management are the formation of methods of analysis, control and forecasting of financial results, which requires specification of the components of the analytical and controlled process within the organizational and information model. Namely, the formation of reliable information about the financial condition of the enterprise, the analysis of economic indicators of the enterprise is of great importance in the system of general evaluation of business entities. Their research makes it possible to assess the dynamics of the structure of income and expenses, to determine the impact of factors on the company's profit from various activities, as well as to find reserves to increase the net profit of enterprises. Thus, the improvement of accounting and analytical support of enterprise management is based on the use of modern forms, methods and principles that place new demands on the formation of unbiased, complete, timely, clear and useful accounting and analytical information about the enterprise and its financial results.
FACTORS OF ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Reshetnikova Olga , Borovik Tatiana ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Simon Anna ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy
Published: November 2020

The article considers the main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «enterprise competitiveness» and identifies factors of enterprise competitiveness development. It is noted that the concept of enterprise competitiveness is quite broad, has a dynamic nature and therefore requires constant assessment of its level, monitoring of indicators that characterize it and study the sources of its formation. The authors considered different approaches of other scientists to determine the factors of competitiveness. Based on this analysis, the authors argued the universal nature of these factors in the context of a systematic approach to the concept of enterprise competitiveness. Based on the study of existing approaches, the authors proposed their own system of factors for the development of enterprise competitiveness, which includes both external and internal factors. External factors of competitiveness at the macro level include economic, natural-geographical, scientific and technical, political, legal and socio-cultural factors. Factors of competitiveness at the micro level include competitors, suppliers, consumers, intermediaries and contact audiences. The authors attributed the organizational and managerial, financial and economic, production potential of the enterprise, logistics components and marketing mix of the enterprise to the internal factors. The company can independently manage only the internal factors of competitiveness. It is noted that all these factors of enterprise competitiveness operate systematically, which exacerbates the effects of each factor. There is no doubt that the company needs to pay considerable attention to the study of external and internal factors of competitiveness. Great importance should be attached to the analysis of their strengths and weaknesses in order to assess the real opportunities for competition and the accumulation of financial resources, due to which it could increase the level of competitiveness and ensure its success in the market. Comprehensive work on the selected factors will allow the company to successfully develop its competitiveness and be successful in the market.
MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS OF LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE USE OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Taraniuk Leonid , Hongzhou Qiu ,   Henan Institute of Science and Technology (China), Hlyboka Nataliia ,   Sumy State University
Published: November 2020

The development of logistics enterprises is an important symbol to measure the level of development of science and technology and comprehensive strength of a country, and the level of logistics and logistics intelligence, information level to reflect the value. Internet of Things technology provides a enough platform for logistics industry to realize the combination of traditional logistics technology and intelligent system operation management, so as to enable enterprises to realize logistics automation, information and intelligent operation faster and better. This paper describes the important role and innovative application of management of Internet of Things technology in the development of logistics enterprises, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of RFID technology and its important role in inventory management optimization. With the rapid development of logistics enterprises, how to efficiently use the emerging Internet of Things technology and apply it to all aspects of logistics operation requires logistics enterprises to carry out technological innovation management on the basis of the original technology and equipment, seize the opportunity of national policies and put forward the innovation management mode suitable for enterprise development.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIRECTION OF REVERSE LOGISTICS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kremenchuk Flight College of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Tsymbalistova Olena , Yudenko Evhen ,   Kremenchuk Flight College of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Chernikhova Olena ,   Kremenchuk Flight College of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: November 2020

The article is about and disclosing the features of the direction of reverse logistics in a business environment of Ukraine. It has been established that the effective use of conceptually new management methods based on the integral paradigm of reverse logistics allows for an increase in the ecological and economic efficiency of production. The article studies the essence, objectives, functions and key principles of reverse logistics. It was found that the reverse logistics – is a system of logistics management and complex logistics business processes related to planning, organization, analysis and control of the movement of inverse material, information and financial flows from the consumer to the supplier (manufacturer). The functions of reverse logistics are highlighted, including: marketing, analytical and information function, control, distribution, sorting, placement, the function of restoring the value of returned objects, the function of recycling, processing products, packaging, are not subject to further resale or reuse, ecological optimization function, organization function product recall. The stages of effective control of reverse (reverse) flows in conditions are considered. The problems of managing reverse logistic business processes in the context of greening the economic environment are systematized. The directions of increasing the efficiency of reverse logistics management have been substantiated, including stimulating the continuous improvement of the reverse flow by standardizing the processes of reverse movement of material flows, optimizing time parameters, transport costs, etc..; development and improvement of supply chain management based on modern information technologies; improving communication processes in inverse motion system material flows. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods, theoretical provisions of modern economic theory, tools for abstract-logical generalization, and a logistic approach. Prospects for further research are in the development of tools and rational models for making managerial decisions to manage reverse flows in the system of logistics business processes.
STATE SOCIAL POLICY IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT: ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION AND REFORM
Authors:   Donbas State Engineering Academy, Shevchenko Olena , Antipova Oksana ,   Donbas State Engineering Academy, Kicha Irina ,   Donbas State Engineering Academy
Published: November 2020

The lack of a clear structural vision of the national model of socially-oriented economy leads to significant social disparities and distortions in society. Due to the undeveloped transparent concept of social policy, the development of social processes becomes unmanageable. The key issues facing most countries, both in the short and long term, are to build an effective system of social protection and social security that can solve urgent and permanent social problems. The need for rethinking the concept of national social policy, defining a clear goal, objectives, mechanisms and stages of its implementation is most acute. This problem becomes especially relevant in light of the processes of instability of socio-economic development of the state and the military conflict in eastern Ukraine. The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of the mechanism of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of employment in Ukraine; proposed directions for the development of the system of providing services in the field of employment aimed at preventing unemployment and increasing the competitiveness of citizens in the labor market; the tendencies of development of components of modern economy and society which cause transformation of structure of the employed citizens are allocated; the priorities and models of the state social policy and the directions of their changes in modern conditions are studied; generalized by systematizing the experience of functioning of models of social protection in order to identify opportunities for its application to the national economic system; the current crisis state of the national economy (in terms of deformation of the socio-economic subsystem, the risks of deepening social inequality) and the conditions of social protection are analyzed; an algorithm for improving the system of social services in the field of employment and the scientific concept of economic development in the modern transformation of the national economy on social security processes using the principle of inclusive social growth in order to form the main components of social protection.
AGRICULTURAL FARMS OPERATIONS IN PRESENT BUSINESS CONDITIONS
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute “Karazin Banking Institute” of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Belyaeva Lyudmila , Khemlina Diana ,   Agricultural farm “DIANA”
Published: November 2020

The role of farms is too important today in today’s agricultural sector; therefore it is necessary to pay attention to those problems which today have this sector both in Ukraine and around the world space. In Ukraine, the development of farms is significantly influenced by several factors: the imperfection of the legal framework; weak support by state and regional entities; poor development of distribution networks, processing and storage of agricultural products; lack of organizational and economic activities methodological support of farms. During the quarantine, they suffer from an acute investment crisis. Today during quarantine measures actions, scientific research on these issues is limited but in the specialized publications there are some publications of practitioners on the farm activities in conditions of quarantine, explanation of state bodies. Farms are more affected by quarantine and the economic crisis therefore; the state has developed a strategy for the development of the agricultural sector for 2021–2023 and approved forms of providing financial support for farm development. The main areas for the support and development of private farming are the formation of agricultural policy by the analogy with Economic cooperation and development countries, reduction of investment risks, counteraction agricultural raiding in the seizure of agricultural land, development preferential insurance system, the formation of farmers ability to operate independently by training qualified personnel in the agriculture sector, able to carry out the activities on a family basis, due to technical re-equipment the general farms’ efficiency will increase. Creating conditions for cooperative and integration formations will also allow farmers to increase their activities profitability, enter new markets and increase volume revenues in foreign currency from agricultural products export, and incentives agricultural cooperation will give a new impetus to the development processing of raw materials in Ukraine, not abroad. The creation of voluntary associations of farms will protect farms in competition with monopolies for agricultural products markets.
OPPORTUNITIES AND FUNCTIONS FOR THE INTRODUCTION ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS CIRCULATION
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Nazarova Iryna
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the research of the modern system of electronic document circulation – internal and external. The main aim of the article is to re-search the essence of electronic document circulation, its classification, identifica-tion of advantages and disadvantages of its types. The evolution of legal regulation of electronic document circulation is considered in the article. The advantages of electronic documentation over paper documentation are determined: reduction of time and money spent on paperwork; reliable storage and convenient search of documents; reducing the number of on-live inspections of regulatory authorities due to on-line inspections of electronic documentation. The essence of the electronic document (its legal nature) is investigated. It was found that an electronic document, on a par with a paper one, is a proof to confirm the transaction. Unified principles of electronic document circulation are identified: one-time registration of documents; the possibility of parallel execution of operations for reducing the time of movement of documents and increase the efficiency of their execution; continuity of document movement; a single database of documentary information for storing documents, which eliminates the possibility of duplication; effectively organized document search system. The dependence of automation of document processing processes on the type of electronic document circulation - external or internal - is investigated. Based on the study, it was found that the computerization of internal document circulation is usually carried out using accounting software. External document circulation is possible with the help of specialized software and with the use of online platforms for primary document circulation or reporting. The functionality and possibilities of external and internal electronic document circulation are revealed. The role of electronic digital signature in the identification of the author or signer of an electronic document by other subjects of electronic document circulation and protection of its information content has been studied. The nature, disadvantages and advantages of identification using an electronic digital signature are identified.
LANGUAGE MEANS REALIZING THE PRAGMATIC ORIENTATION OF ENGLISH APHORISMS OF POLITICAL SPHERE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Taranenko Larysa ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: November 2020

The paper is focused on the study of functional-and-pragmatic features of English aphorisms actualized in the political discourse. Since aphorisms contain the long-standing wisdom of the whole humanity in general and of each nation in particular, they have become a persuasive and argumentative tool in the political sphere. Even though the notion of an “aphorism” is interpreted in different ways in various linguistic studies, in our paper it is viewed both as a small form text and as a specific means of communication. The aphorism is characterized by a high level of its idea abstraction, concentration of the emotional-and-pragmatic potential as well as conciseness of information. All these genre features of an aphorism are transmitted to the audience by the interaction of typical language means of different levels. The paper demonstrates the increasing role performed by the language in the political life of modern society in general and by the aphorism as a powerful instrument of political leaders to influence the audience, in particular. The analysis of 100 aphorisms representing various political topics of different times and by different authors reveals that according to the criterion of the text pragmatic orientation it is expedient to classify all the aphorisms under study into those that induce the listener/reader to action and the ones that evaluate a certain phenomenon or event. As a result of the study it was shown that regardless their pragmatic orientation, the invariant linguistic means actualizing political aphorisms are the metaphor, antithesis, repetition and simile. In terms of their syntactic structure, the majority of aphorisms consist of one sentence only being of a complex nature that severs for precise and laconic conveying of serious social and political issues. These mean’s interplay provides activating the recipients’ cognitive-and-creating mechanism, inducing them to ponder over the expressed ideas and views. By using aphorisms in their speeches, politicians express their opinions not only more succinctly and informatively, but also more emotionally coloured and thus convincingly.