bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entraves au développement de la filière porcine en Casamance (Sénégal) : que disent les acteurs du sous-secteur ?
Authors: Ossebi Walter , Ayssiwede Simplice Bosco , Nimbona Félix , Malou Richard , Diop Mariame , Missohou Ayao
Published: September 2018

Au Sénégal, l’élevage de porc connaît une croissance annuelle de 3,5 % et couvre 15 % de la production nationale de viande blanche. Longtemps négligé par les pouvoirs publics, il suscite désormais un intérêt de la part des politiques de développement qui y consacrent des projets et programmes d’amélioration. Pour accompagner ce changement de paradigme, il est nécessaire de cerner les contraintes de cet élevage. C’est ainsi qu’une étude descriptive transversale a été menée en deux passages (février et mars 2016) dans les trois régions de la Casamance sous forme d’entretiens individuels et/ou au sein de groupes de discussion impliquant 85 acteurs (70 éleveurs, 14 techniciens d’élevages et 1 fabricant d’aliments). Les résultats ont montré que l’élevage de porc était une activité secondaire que beaucoup d’éleveurs songeaient à abandonner en raison des difficultés rencontrées. L’alimentation des porcs et les maladies restent un véritable défi du fait de la faible disponibilité des aliments et des médicaments, ou du prix élevé des aliments. Ceci explique la pratique de la divagation des porcs, qui accentue les problèmes sanitaires. A en croire les éleveurs, l’élevage de porc est caractérisé par une reconstitution périodique du cheptel, nécessitée par le déstockage forcé lors des épizooties de peste porcine africaine. Aussi la logique socioculturelle de l’éleveur peut limiter l’investissement et constituer un frein au développement de l’élevage porcin. L’essor de cet élevage dans la Casamance naturelle dépendra d’une meilleure maîtrise de l’alimentation, de la conduite d’élevage, du suivi de reproduction, et d’une prophylaxie adéquate contre des maladies parasitaires et infectieuses.
Serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in pork and related fresh-vegetable servings among pork outlets in Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Ndoboli Dickson , Roesel Kristina , Heilmann Martin , Alter Thomas , Clausen Peter-Henning , Wampande Edward , Grace Delia , Huehn Stephan
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study was to characterize serotypes, phenotypic antimicrobial resistance patterns, and plasmid profiles of 55 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica isolates in different matrices from 77 pork outlets in Kampala, Uganda. Seven different serovars were identified, namely Enteritidis (60%), Offa (10.9%), Gallinarum (7.3%), Arechavaleta (monophasic) (7.3%), Zanzibar (7.3%), Kampala (5.4%), and Saintpaul (1.8%). Most isolates were obtained from raw pork (40.0%), followed by flies (27.3%), raw vegetables (18.2%), water (12.7%), and roasted pork (1.8%). All but one of the isolates (98%) showed resistance to at least one of the 22 antimicrobials tested, with highest levels of resistance expressed to cefazolin (95%), and cefotaxime (93%). Intermediate resistance was found to ciprofloxacin (58%), chloramphenicol (58%), and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (56%). Most isolates were susceptible to levofloxacin (75%), sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (80%), and ofloxacin (96%). Characterization of strains by PCR based replicon typing detected the presence of FIA, FIB, FIC, HI1, HI2, I1-1y, L/M, N, P, W, T, A/C, K, B/O, X, Y, F and FIIA replicons. Six replicon groups (FIA, W, FIC, FIB, P, and Y) were identified in 53 of the 55 (96.4%) isolates with more than one group existing among 42 different isolates. Although the average number of replicon groups per strain was low (2.6), phenotypical resistance rates remained high implying that some strains seemed to encode resistance on the chromosome or undetected plasmids, respectively. Potential drivers in livestock production and human medicine, and sources of antimicrobial resistance need to be identified to protect public health in Uganda.
Comparative Rice Bran Metabolomics across Diverse Cultivars and Functional Rice Gene-Bran Metabolite Relationships
Authors: Zarei Iman , Luna Emily , Leach Jan E. , McClung Anna , Vilchez Samuel , Koita Ousmane , Ryan Elizabeth P.
Published: September 2018

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) processing yields ~60 million metric tons of bran annually. Rice genes producing bran metabolites of nutritional and human health importance were assessed across 17 diverse cultivars from seven countries using non-targeted metabolomics and resulted in 378-430 metabolites. Gambiaka cultivar had the highest number and Njavara had the lowest number of metabolites. The 71 rice bran compounds of significant variation by cultivar included 21 amino acids, seven carbohydrates, two metabolites from cofactors and vitamins, 33 lipids, six nucleotides, and two secondary metabolites. Tryptophan, -ketoglutarate, γ-tocopherol/β-tocopherol and γ-tocotrienol are example bran metabolites with extensive cultivar variation and genetic information. 34 rice bran components that varied between cultivars linked to 535 putative biosynthetic genes using to the OryzaCyc 4.0, Plant Metabolic Network database. Rice genes responsible for bran composition with animal and human health importance is available for rice breeding programs to utilize in crop improvement.
The Role of Apoptotic Signaling in Axon Guidance
Authors: Kellermeyer Riley , Heydman Leah M. , Mastick Grant S. , Kidd Thomas
Published: September 2018

Navigating growth cones are exposed to multiple signals simultaneously and have to integrate competing cues into a coherent navigational response. Integration of guidance cues is traditionally thought to occur at the level of cytoskeletal dynamics. Drosophila studies indicate that cells exhibit a low level of continuous caspase protease activation, and that axon guidance cues can activate or suppress caspase activity. We base a model for axon guidance on these observations. By analogy with other systems in which caspase signaling has non-apoptotic functions, we propose that caspase signaling can either reinforce repulsion or negate attraction in response to external guidance cues by cleaving cytoskeletal proteins. Over the course of an entire trajectory, incorrectly navigating axons may pass the threshold for apoptosis and be eliminated, whereas axons making correct decisions will survive. These observations would also explain why neurotrophic factors can act as axon guidance cues and why axon guidance systems such as Slit/Robo signaling may act as tumor suppressors in cancer.
The Role of ECOWAS on Peace and Conflict Resolution in Nigeria and Gambia
Authors: Terwase Isaac Terungwa , Adesina Olubukola S. , Puldu Gloria Samdi , Abdul-Talib Asmat-Nizam
Published: September 2018

This paper examines the issues that led to political conflicts in Nigeria and Gambia. The paper further explains the role ECOWAS played in the past in sustaining peace and security in the West African regional community. ECOWAS has been able to conduct peacekeeping in countries such as Liberia, Sierra Leon, and Coted’Ivoire. The methodology used is qualitative design. The work also used published works and internet sources for the purpose of data collection. The findings revealed that, the political conflict between the North and South led to increased security threats by the Boko Haram in Nigeria. In Gambia, the actions of President Jammeh who initially accepted election result, knowing that he was defeated and later rejected the outcome of the elections which led to apolitical conflict. Therefore, the paper recommends early warning mechanism to be employed in handling issues that may result into conflict.
THE USE OF COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN DIAGNOSIS OF AORTIC MALFORMATIONS IN CHILDREN OF THE CRIMEAN REGION
Authors: Sukhareva G. E.
Published: September 2018

Objective.To assess the value of X-ray computer tomography with intravenous contrast agents and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of aortic malformations in children of the Crimean region at the stage of preoperative preparation, choice of surgical procedure and postoperative follow-up. In the Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital (Simferopol) under our supervision were 44 children with aortic pathology, who underwent cardiac surgery. All children underwent dopplerography of head and neck vessels, xray computer tomography with intravenous contrast and/or magnetic resonance imaging.

Results. Modern approaches to the visualization diagnosis of critical congenital heart defects in children are presented. The role of X-ray computer tomography with intravenous contrast agents and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of congenital aortic pathologies has been shown and a qualitative assessment of CT angiographic picture of aortic pathology was performed. This applies to the detailing of the defect anatomy, reliable morphometric indicators, diagnosis of pathology of aorta, pulmonary artery, right ventricle to assess ventricular-arterial connections and atrioventricular connections, as well as the assessment of the state of the vessels of the pulmonary circulation, bronchial tree and lung parenchyma. Our experience of using x-ray computer tomography and/ or magnetic resonance imaging in examining children with aortic pathology proves that these methods can provide more valuable diagnostic information than traditional methods, which determines their significance.
BONE SARCOMAS IN CHILDREN: CLINICAL FEATURES
Authors: Rykov M. Yu. , Sevryukov D. D. , Senzhapova E. R. , Hajrullova V. V.
Published: September 2018

Solid tumors in children occupy the second place in the structure of morbidity, yielding to hemoblastosis. Among solid tumors, approximately 5% are bone sarcomas: osteosarcoma (3%) and Ewing’s sarcoma (2%). Atypicality of  the course of  these diseases makes it difficult to diagnose them early. The article describes a series of clinical observations of patients with bone sarcomas, which illustrate the complexity of diagnosing diseases of this group.
MAILLARD REACTIONS – AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE SAFETY AND QUALITY OF INFANT FORMULA
Authors: Skidan I. N. , Prosser C. , Zakharova I. N.
Published: September 2018

The physicochemical properties of infant adapted milk formulae that affect their tolerability and effectiveness depend on the composition and quality of the raw ingredients, the production process, the storage conditions and the quality control of the finished products. The technology of manufacturing a powdered infant formula includes a variety of methodsfor processing componentsthat make up its composition, including raw milk. This processing is accompanied by a noticeable change in a number of physical, chemical and biological properties of the individual components of milk, their loss, the formation of fundamentally new chemical compounds. The most frequent reactions observed during the heat treatment of milk include the formation of bonds between reactive carbonyl groups of the sugar and the amino groups of amino acids, followed by the appearance of a large number of low- and high-molecular compounds, the so-called Maillard Reaction Products(MRP). The study of MRP in recent years hasincreasingly attracted the attention of medical practitioners because of the discovery of these compounds in infant formula and their potential danger to children’s health. This review provides evidence that powdered infant adapted formulae produced with an original technology based on whole goat milk with a native ratio of the main groups of milk proteins(whey – 20% and casein – 80%) have a minimum potential for unwanted effects associated with MRP.
EFFECT OF ENTERIC OXYGEN THERAPY ON HELICOBACTERIOSIS IN THE REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC GASTRODUODENAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Turdieva Sh. T.
Published: September 2018

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of enteric oxygen therapy on helicobacteriosis in the rehabilitation of children with chronic gastroduodenal pathology. 286 children and adolescents aged from 6 to 15 years with chronic gastritis, duodenitis, gastroduodenitis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer were examined. To study the effectiveness of  the recommended rehabilitation program, all patients were also divided into two rehabilitation groups, identical in age and clinical forms of the underlying disease. Determination of Helicobacter pylori (Hp-carrier) was performed using the breath test.

Studies have shown that after the conventional course of eradication therapy, helicobacteriosis reduced to an average of 23.6%, but was not completely cured, or reinfection was observed. After primary rehabilitation, enteric oxygen therapy in combination with a prophylactic course of eradication therapy, a decrease in the Hp-carrier ratio on average by 14.3% was observed.

It was concluded that patients with chronic gastroduodenal pathology after a course of standard treatment need rehabilitation therapy. After a comprehensive rehabilitation program there was observed a significant reduction in Hp-carrier up to 5 times, on the background of an improvement of laboratory and endoscopic test results.
NEW POSSIBILITIES OF THE STUDY OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Diakova S. E. , Mizernitskiy Yu. L.
Published: September 2018

Тhe article provides an overview of modern methods of assessing the respiratory function in children taking into account their age peculiarities. The emphasis is made on high-precision ultrasonic spirometry, evaluation of static pulmonary volumes and determination of the ventilation inhomogeneity index by means of nitrogen washout with oxygen compared to the traditionally used methods. Authors’ own results of approbation of these test methods are presented and their comparative assessment is provided.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DETERMINATION OF IGE ANTIBODIES TO STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND MALASSEZIA SPECIES IN SERUM OF CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors: Okuneva T. S. , Kushnareva M. V. , Pampura A. N. , Varlamov E. E. , Konyukova N. G.
Published: September 2018

We studied the frequency of occurrence and concentration of allergen-specific IgE antibodies (asIgE) to enterotoxins A, B, C and TSST-1 of Staphylococcus aureus and Malassezia spp. in the serum of children with atopic dermatitis in the acute period of the disease. The determination of asIgE levels was performed in 84 children aged from 5 months to 17 years using the immunochemiluminescent method on the UniCAP 100 analyzer (Phadia, Sweden). The level of asIgE was evaluated on a scale of 6 classes.

The sensitization to S. aureus enterotoxins was detected in 29 children with аsIgE concentration from 0.35 to 25.8 kU/L (I–IV classes). In 16 children were observed 8 polysensitization options to S. aureus allergens. Combinations of asIgE to A + B and A + B + C enterotoxins were most common – in every fourth and fifth child,respectively. Sensitization to Malassezia spp. was observed in 41 children with concentration from 0.38 to 98.9 KU/L (I–V classes). Polysensitization to both S. aureus and Malassezia spp. allergens was observed in one of two children. A higher degree of sensitisation to Malassezia spp allergens has been established compared to S. aureus.

Conclusion. To improve the specific diagnostics of atopic dermatitis, it is advisable to examine the serum for a complete panel of recombinant S. aureus enterotoxins in combination with the determination of asIgE to Malassezia spp.
THESES OF THE XVII RUSSIAN CONGRESS "INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN PEDIATRICS AND PEDIATRIC SURGERY" WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2018

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Excision of Congenital Rhabdomyoma of the Left Outflow Tract through the Left Atrium and Mitral Valve
Authors: Careddu Lucio , Petridis Francesco Dimitri , Angeli Emanuela , Romano Giorgio , Agostini Valentina , Fucà Antonietta , Donti Andrea , Gargiulo Gaetano
Published: September 2018

Primary rhabdomyomas obstructing the right or left outflow tract are uncommon findings in the perinatal period. The presenting symptom may be arrhythmia, cardiac murmur, complete or variable atrioventricular block, pericardial effusion, cardiomegaly, cardiac failure, or sudden death. The variety of symptoms can be explained on the basis of obstruction of blood flow, myocardial involvement, and disturbance of the cardiac rhythm. Commonly, rhabdomyoma spontaneously regresses in the majority of cases, and neonatal surgery is advocated only in case of severe left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction or the development of arrhythmias. Herein, we describe the pathologic and clinical characteristics of neonatal presentation of a cardiac rhabdomyoma with a nearly obstructive mass in the LVOT, discovered during pregnancy and operated 4 months after delivery.
Sigmoid Colon Atresia in a Neonate: Something Else Lies in Store
Authors: Dipak Niraj Kumar , Nanavati Nishat , Ranadive Nilima , Pandya Shilpa , Suresh Supraja
Published: September 2018

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Neonatal Scalp Juvenile Xanthogranuloma
Authors: Sarin Yogesh Kumar , Kumar Parveen , Khurana Nita
Published: September 2018

Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a benign histiocytic disorder of unknown etiology. We report a case of JXG in 18-day-old girl, probably the youngest reported hitherto, who presented as nodular lesion on scalp (right temporo-perietal region). The lesion was excised and sent for histopathological examination. Histopathology revealed JXG with scattered mitotic figures. The girl is doing well on follow up for more than 5 years now.
Down’s Syndrome ‑ An Independent Risk Factor of Outcomes in Isolated Congenital Duodenal Atresia
Authors: G Raghavendra Prasad , CVS Lakshmi Vanguri
Published: September 2018

Introduction: There is no consensus in the available literature whether the coexistence of Down’s syndrome has adverse effect on the outcomes of neonates born with congenital duodenal atresia.Materials and Methods: A total of 29 neonates with congenital duodenal atresia were retrospectively studied for demographic details, sepsis parameters at admission, management, morbidity, and mortality. The neonates who were prematureResults: The sepsis parameters such as total leukocyte counts, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, serum procalcitonin levels, and serum C‑reactive protein levels were significantly increased, and the platelets were significantly decreased at admission in Group B subjects, as compared to Group A subjects. There were no complications noted in Group A, while Group B had significant morbidity. The neonates with congenital duodenal atresia with Down’s syndrome had 3.27 times more relative risk of mortality than those without Down’s syndrome. Down’s syndrome appears to be an independent risk factor for mortality in isolated congenital duodenal atresia with attributable risk of 37.8%.Conclusion: The presence of Down’s syndrome is a significant independent adverse risk factor of outcomes in isolated congenital duodenal atresia.
MUCOADHESIVE CHITOSAN MICROSPHERES OF GEFITINIB
Authors: Soni Mohnish , Majumdar Arti , Malviya Neelesh
Published: September 2018

Objective: Gefitinib, Epidermal Growth Factor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR-TKI); has promisingly shown activity against Non-Small-Scale Lung Cancer. Currently, the formulations of this drug available are in Tablets, Capsules and liposomal suspensions taken by the oral route. These have certain disadvantages in gastrointestinal disorders like irritation of GI mucosal layer, bleeding, non-patient compliance and low bioavailability due to low aqueous solubility and thus low bioavailability. The purpose of this study was to formulate and evaluate Chitosan-based Microparticles of Gefitinib for maintaining the therapeutic index and limits its side effects.Methods: Chitosan microspheres cross-linked with glutaraldehyde were prepared by solvent evaporation technique which is then analyzed for its particle size, encapsulation efficiency, swelling index.Results: The release rate of the drug can be increased by using chitosan-based carrier system which will enhance its bioavailability. By this work, the anticancer activity of Gefitinib in non-small-scale lung cancer will be successfully determined.Conclusion: It has been concluded that microspheres can be prepared by solvent evaporation technique by varying the concentration of chitosan and tween-20. Chitosan used in this work is of 85 % degree of deacetylation, 25 % solution of Gluteraldehyde suitable for the formulation of these microspheres. Optimized temperature was selected as 65 °C, and the rotation speed was taken as 1200 rpm. Finally, the objectives planned for this research work was performed and evaluated and shown promising results as the dosing frequency is reduced and maximize for 3 d rather than once in a day as per the current formulation available in the market now with a low dosage regimen of 100 mg of dosage strength, administer by pulmonary route. Microparticulate drug delivery system from microspheres is able to deliver the drug in a sustained release manner for the long period of time successfully.
UMA ANÁLISE DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE A PARTIR DO PENSAMENTO CONTEMPORÂNEO DE LUDWIG JOSEPH JOHANN WITTGENSTEIN E DE JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
AN ANALYSIS OF PERSONALITY RIGHTS GROUNDED ON THE CONTEMPORARY THOUGHTS OF LUDWIG JO-SEPH JOHANN WITTGENSTEIN AND JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
Authors: Oliveira José Sebastião de , Cavalcanti Rodrigo de Camargo
Published: September 2018

Mediante uma metodologia dedutiva, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica especialmente doutrinária em documentos e obras desenvolvidos no Brasil e no exterior, objetiva-se analisar os Direitos da Personalidade a partir do pensamento contemporâneo de Wittgenstein, no viés de sua obra Investigações Filosóficas, e do existencialismo de Sartre. Para tanto, analisa-se os pensamentos de Sartre e de Wittgenstein em face dos Direitos da Personalidade. Posteriormente, aborda-se a concepção de linguagem privada em face dos Direitos Subjetivos da Personalidade. Por fim, conclui-se pela possibilidade de se adotar uma perspectiva reflexiva dos Direitos da Personalidade na contemporaneidade, por uma hermenêutica que assuma o Direito na sua impossibilidade de alcance e controle direto da linguagem privada dos sujeitos regulados.
CULPABILIDADE E REPROVAÇÃO
GUILTY AND DISAPPROVAL
Authors: Carneiro Andréa Walmsley Soares
Published: September 2018

O objetivo do presente estudo é tentar compreender a culpabilidade, na teoria finalista da ação, a partir da noção inicial da liberdade do indivíduo, seus limites e do poder agir de outra forma. As hipóteses foram analisadas em duas perspectivas: 1.) dificuldade na prova do livre-arbítrio, e, portanto, de liberdade para se determinar conforme o direito; 2.) tentativa de conceituação da culpabilidade a partir da consciência, consoante Jorge de Figuerido Dias, aproximando-a de uma personalidade que se omitiu em se adequar ao cumprimento ao dever. Conclui pela necessidade em acceitar, como essência da cupabilidadade, a liberdade decisória e pela dificuldade em conceituar o juízo de reprovação a partir de uma personalidade ética contrária ao dever-ser.
Optimation of a Table Conveyor Type Grading Machine to Increase the Performance of Green Coffee Manual Sortation
Authors: Widyotomo Sukrisno
Published: September 2018

Coffee consumers request a good quality of green coffee to get a good coffee cup taste. Defective beans e.g. black bean, brown bean and broken bean are associated to low coffee quality which give negative effects to final taste. To meet the standard export requirement, coffee beans have to be graded before being traded. Until now, grading process is generally carried out manually. The method gives better product, so the grading cost is very expensive about 40% of total processing cost. Meanwhile, shortage of skill workers is a limiting factor of the process. Therefore, improving the manual sorting by providing machine for grading of green coffee is good alternative to reduce the grading cost. Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute has designed a table conveyor type grading machine in order to improve the performance of the manual grading productivity and consistent quality and to reduce the grading cost. The conveyor belt has a dimension of 5700 mm of length, 610 mm of width and 6 mm of thickness. The rotating of belt conveyor powered by an electro motor 3 HP, 3 phase and 1420 rpm. The result showed that the optimum capacity of grading machine was 390 kg/hour reached when the speed 16 rpm and 3 kg/m 2 of green beans on belt conveyor with productivity 1870 kg/man-day compared to the productivity full manually process 743 kg/man-day. Percentage of product in outlet 1 was 4.2% as broken beans, 0.26% as brown beans, 0.68% as one hole in beans and 0.61% as more than one hole in beans. Percentage of product in outlet 2 was 39.54% as broken beans, 4.23% as brown beans 7.19% as black beans, 4.47% as one hole in beans and 4.43% as more than one hole in beans. Cost of grading process per kg of green coffee is Rp20,-. Key words : Coffee, Grading, Conveyor table, Quality
Morphological Characterization and Identification of Coffea liberica Callus of Somatic Embryogenesis Propagation.
Authors: Ardiyani Fitria
Published: September 2018

Compared with other types of coffee, Liberica coffee is more difficult to be propagates using clonal methods. Meanwhile, demand for planting materials and consumption of this type of coffee is increasing lately. The objective of this paper is to present results of the work on morpological characterization of Liberica coffee (Coffea liberica) callus produced by somatic embryogenesis propagation. This research used C. liberica Arruminensis clone. This clone was one of Liberica coffee clones which had superior taste. Main activitis carried out in this experiment were explant sterilization, explant induction and histological analysis on the callus produced. The result of this research showed that non embryogenic callus was higher (72%) than embryogenic callus (28%). The callus description can be used to identify type and characteristic of the callus. Therefore, it can be a parameter to choose type of callus for propagation material. This is important because choosing the right callus is determine of the succesfully process of Liberica somatic embryogenesis. Keywords: somatic embryogenesis, Liberica, embryogenic, non-embryogenic
María Paola Rodríguez Prada. Le Musée National de Colombie 1823-1830. Histoire d’une création. París: L’Harmatt an, 2013. 420 pp.
Authors: Robledo Páez Santiago
Published: September 2018

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Sospechas de sospechas, de sospechas. Memorial de un militar ilustrado a finales del siglo XVIII
Authors: Lorandi Ana María
Published: September 2018

El artículo analiza el amplio corpus legal citado en un Memorial destinado al rey, escrito por un militar ilustrado de finales del siglo XVIII, cuyo objetivo es reclamar por la persecución de algunos criollos sospechosos de colaborar con la rebelión de Túpac Amaru. Se trata de detectar las múltiples líneas de conflictos que atravesaban la sociedad peruana después de las grandes rebeliones indígenas. El análisis se apoya en la nueva historia del derecho, que adopta principios de la antropología política y simbólica, donde se conjugan el análisis institucional y la manipulación de la jurisprudencia por parte de actores que buscaban solucionar sus problemas.
Margarita González, pionera y maestra de la moderna reflexión histórica
Authors: Rueda Enciso José Eduardo
Published: September 2018

El presente artículo busca trazar un perfil de la historiadora Margarita González Pacciotti (1942-2008), destacando su formación intelectual, su desempeño docente e investigativo y, en general, su producción académica. Con base en un análisis sistemático de la bibliografía producida en el marco del giro historiográfico colombiano conocido como la Nueva Historia se pone en relación la obra de Margarita González con un contexto intelectual más amplio.
Apuntes para una historia de las representaciones de una naturaleza y cuerpos abyectos: Virreinato del Perú, siglo XVI
Authors: Navarrete Elizabeth Mejías
Published: September 2018

Este artículo analiza los discursos y representaciones desplegadas en torno a las enfermedades atribuidas a los indígenas circunscritos al Virreinato del Perú para el período 1570-1600 en las Relaciones Geográficas de Indias y algunos tratados médicos relevantes de la época. Considerando el contexto de dominación colonial en que estas descripciones fueron elaboradas, es factible señalar que expresan algo más que una preocupación “científico-médica” o sanitaria, en la medida en que aludirían a un conjunto de ideas relacionadas con visiones sobre el ordenamiento simbólico, político y moral del espacio y los sujetos coloniales.
A vida de Lima Barreto, de Francisco de Assis Barbosa e Lima Barreto: triste visionário, de Lilia Moritz Schwarcz
Authors: Scheffel Marcos Vinícius
Published: September 2018

Resenha dos livros:BARBOSA, Francisco de Assis. A vida de Lima Barreto. 11ª ed. São Paulo ;  Rio de Janeiro ; Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora, 2017. 432 p.SCHWARCZ, Lilia Moritz. Lima Barreto - triste visionário. São Paulo ; Rio de Janeiro: Companhia das Letras, 2018. 648 p.
‘Céus ao rés-da-página’: imagem, superfície, poesia e política (Considerações sobre Carlos de Oliveira)
Authors: Fagundes Mônica Genelhu
Published: September 2018

Estrelas são imagens recorrentes na poesia de Carlos de Oliveira, constituindo uma chave de leitura para o seu projeto poético e político: são contraponto, resistência, construto utópico que se impõe diante (ou dentro) da “noite” salazarista: símile da própria escritura. Aprofundando esta reflexão e relacionando as estrelas-signo do poeta português aos igualmente obsedantes astros do universo poético de Mallarmé, aos céus da pintura de Magritte e às reflexões de Jean-Luc Nancy, Maurice Blanchot e Jacques Rancière, buscamos reconhecer as representações do céu estrelado como imagens conceituais, autorreflexivas, alegorias da imagem poética: céu decaído, dessacralizado, inscrito ao rés-da-página – des-astre. Nesta perspectiva, a imagem poética e a superfície da página do poema se revelam, por sua construção mesma, atos políticos de desafio a todo determinismo de forma e significação, a classificações e hierarquizações, à submissão a modelos e poderes soberanos.
DIMENSI KONTEKSTUAL DALAM TAFSIR HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA
Authors: Fadil Marjan , Najib Muhammad Ainun
Published: September 2018

This article wants to show that Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia as Islamic political movement not only understand al-Qur’an literally but also contextually, by watching their actions. This is an objection to the opinion that the radical movement always understand the religious texts literally. This article uses any Taqiyyuddin an-Nabhani’s writings and other Hizbut Tahrir thinker as prime resources. From this research proved that generally HTI understands the text of Qur’an and hadith literally, but in the case of khilafat concept, they understand it contextually.
Aplikasi Wingeom dan Camtasia Studio untuk Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual
Authors: Nosa Desta Evira , Farida Farida
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research is to produce the product in the form of audio-visual learning media using Wingeom and Camtasia Studio and to know the learner's response to audiovisual learning media using Wingeom and Camtasia Studio. This research uses research and development method. Learning media development procedure is done through several stages: (1) Analysis in the form of curriculum analysis, characteristic analysis of learners and technology analysis. (2) Design  in the form in the media and the preparation of instruments. (3) Development in the form of media creation process until media validation. (4) Implementation in the form of product testing to learners. (5) Evaluation. This research produces a mathematics learning media that has been declared valid and suitable to be used as a medium of mathematics learning by material experts, media experts, and linguists. From the results of validation by experts, then obtained average percentage of 91% with very good criteria. In the test results the average learner responded well with a percentage of 86%. So it can be concluded that the resulting audiovisual media is considered feasible to be used as a medium of learning mathematics.
Media Animasi Menggunakan Macromedia Flash Berbasis Pemahaman Konsep Pokok Bahasan Persegi dan Persegi Panjang
Authors: Andini Dita , Supriadi Nanang
Published: September 2018

This study aims to develop animation media using Macromedia flash based on the conceptual understanding of the subject of rectangle and rectangle. The research and development method used is 4D model proposed by Thiagarajan consisting of 4 stages, namely: (1) define; (2) design; (3) develop and (4) disseminate. Researchers use data collection techniques is a questionnaire in the form of Likert scale for the response of learners. The result of the research is the animation media using Macromedia flash based on the concept of the subject of rectangular and rectangle that is suitable for learning media. The feasibility of learning media obtained from the validation of material experts with an average score of 3.40 is categorized valid and validation of media experts with an average score of 3.32 are categorized as valid. Student response to learning media obtained in small group test is very interesting with an average score of 3.64. In the large group, test obtained criteria attractiveness is very interesting with an average score of 3.47.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Majemuk
Authors: Pramudita Ratna
Published: September 2018

Seeing the influence of quantum teaching model on learning outcomes of cognitive learners in terms of multiple intelligences is an objective of this study. For the purpose can be achieved then the type of research used is Quasy Experiment. The technique used in sampling used is a random technique class. Data collection techniques used are tests, interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The test hypothesis used is the test of variance analysis of two streets (Anava 2 Road). However, before the hypothesis is tested, preliminary tests have been performed, namely Validity test, difficulty level, differentiation, reliability, normality and homogeneity test. Based on test results that have been analyzed found that there is the influence of cognitive learning outcomes of learners using quantum teaching model. Furthermore, there are differences in cognitive learning outcomes between learners who have logical-mathematical intelligence with learners who have interpersonal and naturalist intelligence. Further, There is no interaction between learning models and intelligence of logical-mathematical, interpersonal, and naturalist learners to cognitive learning outcomes of learners.
Presentación
Authors: Benítez Larghi Sebastián
Published: September 2018

Presentación
Deporte: la dinámica de lo analizable
Authors: Garriga Zucal José , Hang Julia , Iuliano Rodolfo
Published: September 2018

Introducción al Dossier: Estudios sociales del deporte: investigación empí­rica, debates teóricos y abordajes metodológicos en el campo de las ciencias sociales contemporáneas. Coordinado por Dr. José Garriga, Lic. Julia Hang y Mg. Rodolfo Iuliano.
Notas sobre la relación entre Polí­tica Pública y Deporte en la Argentina contemporánea (2008-2018)
Authors: Levoratti Alejo , Moreira Verónica
Published: September 2018

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar algunas de las manifestaciones que adopta la relación entre Estado y Deporte en la historia reciente de Argentina. En particular, el trabajo busca problematizar la inscripción del deporte en las agencias estatales nacionales y el lugar que éstas últimas han desempeñado en la dirección de las polí­ticas deportivas, considerando principalmente -aunque no de manera exclusiva- los últimos diez años (2008-2018).
Deporte y emociones. Un estudio comparativo a partir del golf, el fútbol y la natación
Authors: Garriga José , Hang Julia , Iuliano Rodolfo
Published: September 2018

Este artí­culo presenta una reflexión sobre la relación entre deporte y emociones. Analizando comparativamente el mundo del golf, el de los nadadores master y el de los espectadores del fútbol en la Argentina se busca comprender los modos en que el deporte permite el control de las emociones por un lado, y por otro, habilita la emergencia de las mismas. Nos interesa ahondar en lógicas diferentes para desnaturalizar miradas esencialistas, pensando a las emociones en su relación con la “locura”, la violencia y la técnica deportiva.
Quién raya la cancha? Visiones, tensiones y nuevas perspectivas en los estudios socioculturales del deporte en Latinoamérica. Buenos Aires, CLACSO, enero de 2017. Rodrigo Soto Lagos y Omar Fernández Vergara, compiladores
Authors: Rosa Sebastian Gabriel , Rueda Maylén
Published: September 2018

“ ¿Quién raya la cancha? Visiones, tensiones y nuevas perspectivas en los estudios socioculturales del deporte en Latinoamérica. Buenos Aires, CLACSO, enero de 2017. Rodrigo Soto Lagos y Omar Fernández Vergara, compiladores. 
Reseña de Rosa, Sebastian Gabriel y  Rueda, Maylén
Apuntes bibliográficos para acercarnos a la pregunta por el género en el deporte
Authors: Hijós Nemesia
Published: September 2018

Nota bibliográfica de Hijós, Nemesia, “Apuntes bibliográficos para acercarnos a la pregunta por el género en el deporte”
Efficient Scheduling and Collision Reduction in Hybrid Cognitive Radio Network using SBP
Authors: P.D Rathika. , Sophia S.
Published: September 2018

Nowadays, Cognitive Radio Networks have been considered, investigated and planned in an energetic manner. But maximum works focused on separate areas like Allocation, Sensing and Sharing of Spectrum, etc.  In this paper, propose a HCRN with the subsequent characteristics of priority based scheduling based on centralized switching delay aware network and distributed broadcasting protocol to decrease collision and enhance scheduling. For developing Hybrid Cognitive Radio Networks (HCRN) lot of space is still available. The proposed HCRN is simulated and network quality of service is estimated in terms of packet delivery ratio, control overhead, throughput and broadcast delay.
The Perceptions of Future Language Teachers towards the Areas of Change at the Level of Initial Training Programmes
Authors: Mâţă Liliana , Ghiaţău Roxana,Maria
Published: September 2018

The quality of training teachers is an issue of great interest in many countries throughout the world. In this study there is highlighted the growing importance of initial teacher training for future language teachers, which implies the need for identifying the areas of change. The aim of the research consists in exploring the perceptions of preservice teachers regarding the areas of changes at the level of the initial training programmes. A total of ninety-five stratified selected pre-service language teachers participated in this study. We have explored the following research questions: A. What are the areas of change in the field of pedagogical competences development at the level of initial training programmes in the perception of future language teachers?; B. Are there any significant differences between the perceptions of pre-service language teachers regarding the areas of change in the field of pedagogical competences development at the level of initial training programmes according to their year of study, specialization, and age? A qualitative methodology employing semi-structured interviews was used to allow flexibility in the exploration of the conceptions of pre-service teachers on the areas of change at the level of initial training programmes. The study is relevant and valuable by offering first-hand signalling of the “areas of changes” proposed as a result of their own representations, with the purpose of developing innovative initial training programmes, with positive long-term effects.
Organization of School Reading: the Role and Significance of Students’ Open Interpretations
Authors: Sporek Paweł
Published: September 2018

The following article is about cultural and literary education at school. Its point of reference are considerations regarding conditions of Polish education system in relation to Polish language classes. The article emerges from the need to seek solutions helpful in overcoming the reading crisis, which being conditioned by various cultural and social factors, is present at school and is expressed by the negation of mandatory reading material, as well as rejection of teaching model established in education. The author of this text attempts to reflect on the awareness of reading material which is used, or might be used in modern school. The criteria proposed in this article are related to the issue of choosing material suitable for reading. They can be used as a selection mechanism implemented at the stage of designing the process of teaching. Further parts of the text describe the ways of obtaining open interpretations from students in the process of education while designing introductory reading material classes. They can be treated as solutions which could have different functions, useful in terms of the quality of literary-cultural education. The article is complemented with the concept of planning the lesson based on the use of students’ open interpretations, which if organised in a planned and conscious way, could stimulate students’ participation and facilitate reading while dealing with literature discussed at school.
The Cybersecurity Strategy of the Visegrad Group Countries
Authors: Górka Marek
Published: September 2018

The Visegrad Group is the most dynamic transnational group in the Central and Eastern European region, connecting the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary. Together these countries have established a useful framework for engaging with and coordinating policy at a regional level. At the same time, they are implementing EU programmes by creating cooperating networks with neighbouring countries based on their common security needs and strategic culture. This article focuses on the cybersecurity policies of the Visegrad Group countries. My analysis aims to reveal similarities and differences among these states that may be crucial for their future cooperation on a joint Central and Eastern European cybersecurity strategy. A cybersecurity strategy is a basic document created in a governmental context that reflects the interests and security rules at work in cyberspace. This document establishes the framework for future legislation, policies/standards, guidelines and other security- and cybersecurity‑related recommendations. This study is also an attempt to assess the development of cybersecurity policies; as such, it provides an opportunity to hypothesise about the future of cybertechnology in the Visegrad Group region.
Post Traumatic Biparietal Mirror Extradural Haematoma – A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Prasanna G. Venkateswara , Vandanapu Sathish Kumar , Bindu Hima
Published: September 2018

Bilateral extradural haematomas [EDH] are rare and it is an uncommon consequense of cranio cerebral trauma. The mortality is higher than unilateral extradural haematoma and management of extradural haematomas requires careful planning, judicial surgical exposure and most important is timing of evacuation of extradural haematomas. Emergency evacuation of bilateral extradural haematomas were performed in this case with uneventful postoperative period. The pathophysiology and surgical nuances of this rare entity been discussed.
A Single Institute Five-Year Surgical Experience with Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Analysis of 270 Consecutive Patients at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Jaiswal Gaurav , Kankane Vivek , Kumar Ashok , Kumar Pavan , Gupta Tarun Kumar
Published: September 2018

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the very common surgically treatable neurosurgical entities. Still there is lack of uniformity in the management of CSDH amongst surgeons in terms of various treatment strategies and protocols. Burrhole drainage is the treatment modality of choice for an uncomplicated CSDH. Some recent trials support the use of drain to lessen the rate of recurrence. Twist drill craniostomy and craniotomy do also play a role in the management of CSDH. The current study is a retrospective analysis of 270 surgically treated patients with chronic subdural hematoma at a tertiary care center over a span of five years. The present study highlighted on rate of recurrence, re-surgery, mortality and morbidity.
Magnitude of Intracranial Pressure Changes Following Rigid External Cervical Collar Immobilization in Cases Sustaining Traumatic Brain Injury: Impact Analysis Current Status
Authors: Satyarthee Guru Dutta , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Agrawal Amit
Published: September 2018

Rigid collars are routinely used to immobilise the cervical spine during early phase of management of trauma cases until cervical clearance is obtained or else diagnosed as case of cervical spine injury following detailed clinical as well as neurological evaluation. Spinal injuries commonly coexist in patients sustaining severe head injury. Till date, there is no clear cut consensus about effect of application of a rigid collar in cases suffering with traumatic brain injury. However, concern are regularly raised over collar application, such practice may have adverse effect on cerebrovascular regulation and ultimately affecting intracranial pressure and outcome. Authors made detailed Pubmed, EMBASE, AMED, and Thomson Reuters, Medline line search and could find out six articles. According to existing literature, the cervical collar has the potential to influence intracranial pressure in patients suffering with head injury. There are several reports in the literature showing that cervical immobilization may alter intracranial pressure and the changes in ICP closely depend on the types of cervical collars used. Authors discuss the current status based on review of updated literature on possible effect on the intracranial pressure produced by application of rigid cervical collar and briefly literature is reviewed.
Analysis of the Leading Sector and the Effect of the Economic Growth: A Case Study in Pakpak Bharat Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hutajulu Dinar Melani , Nasir M. , Arwansyah
Published: September 2018

Pakpak Bharat Regency is an area with the lowest Gross Regional Domestic Product and Income percapita from 33 regency/city in North Sumatera Province. Because of this problem, to be important to know how the base sectors can improve the economy of Pakpak Bharat Regency. In this research, the study aims: (1) To know the base sectors in the economy of Pakpak Bharat Regency (2) To know the sector clasification of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Pakpak Bharat Regency (3) To know how the base sectors effect the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Pakpak Bharat Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data and readings related to research. The tests used in this study are Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, and Least Square test. The research finds that: (1) the economics of Pakpak Bharat Regency is divided into several quadrants, is advanced and rapidly growing sectors (Quadrant I), advanced but depressed sectors (Quadrant II), potential sector (Quadrant III), and lagging sector (Quadrant IV). (2) sectors classified as advanced sectors in Quadrant I and Quadrant II (amounting to 4 sectors) are basic sectors in Pakpak Bharat Regency with LQ>1. (3) there is a positive and significant influence between the base sector on the GRDP of Pakpak Bharat Regency.