bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Znaczenie gospodarki komunalnej i prawne aspekty jej prowadzenia przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Woroniecki Marek Marek
Published: February 2021

Niniejsze opracowanie, które dotyczy prawnych aspektów prowadzenia gospodarki komunalnej, zawiera objaśnienie prawnego znaczenia terminu gospodarka komunalna. Wspomniane wyżej wyjaśnienie zostało zaczerpnięte z art. 1 ust. 2 Ustawy z dnia 20 grudnia 1996 r. o gospodarce komunalnej. Opracowanie opisuje także specyficzne rozwiązania prawne, które wynikają z tej ustawy i  z  innych aktów prawnych. Reguły te muszą być przestrzegane przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego podczas prowadzenia gospodarki komunalnej. W szczególności tekst prezentuje prawne formy prowadzenia gospodarki komunalnej, które są wymienione w art. 2 ustawy o gospodarce komunalnej. Przepis ten wskazuje, że istnieją zwłaszcza dwie takie formy: samorządowy zakład budżetowy oraz spółki handlowe. W tym kontekście należy także wspomnieć, że art. 22 ust. 1 usta-wy o gospodarce komunalnej stanowi w szczególności o możliwości likwidacji wspomnianego wyżej zakładu celem powołania szczególnego podmiotu, którym może być spółka akcyjna albo spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością.
Problematyka podstaw przedsiębiorczości w opinii uczniów szkoły ponadgimnazjalnej. Przydatność w życiu czy konieczność nauki?
Authors: Ziółkowska-Weiss Kamila
Published: February 2021

Przedmiot podstawy przedsiębiorczości pomaga zrozumieć młodemu człowiekowi mechanizmy funkcjonowania gospodarki rynkowej, przygotowuje do planowania przyszłej kariery zawodowej,kształtuje kompetencje sprawnego komunikowania się, a także przygotowuje do planowania i realizacji przedsięwzięć w otaczającym go środowisku. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie poglądów młodzieży dotyczących kilku spraw związanych z realizacją przedmiotu podstawy przedsiębiorczości w szkołach ponadgimnazjalnych. W artykulezostaną przedstawione wyniki badań, które zostały przeprowadzone w marcu 2013 r. nauczniach klas trzecich oraz pierwszych w Liceum Ogólnokształcącym w Andrychowie. Badania podjęto, aby dokonać analizy realizacji celów, zadań oraz treści kształcenia przedmiotu podstawy przedsiębiorczości. Głównym celem badań było zapoznanie się z opinią uczniów, które zagadnienia– według nich – są najbardziej przydatne w życiu dorosłym oraz które zagadnienia i treścinajbardziej ich interesują. Analiza ankiet ukazała, jak bardzo różnią się zainteresowania i oczekiwania uczniów klas pierwszych i trzecich. Uczniowie odpowiadali m.in. na pytania, czy treści przekazywane na lekcjach podstaw przedsiębiorczości pomagają im w przygotowaniu się do dalszego życia społecznego i gospodarczego oraz którym zagadnieniom na lekcjach poświęcono, według uczniów, za dużo czasu, a którym – za mało.
Wpływ moralności na przeciwdziałanie zmianom klimatycznym
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Grazu, Pölcer Thomas
Published: February 2021

Suppose you are a moral error theorist, i.e., you believe that no moral judgment is true. What, then, ought you to do with regard to our common practice of mak-ing such judgments? Determining the usefulness of our ordinary moral practice is exacerbated by the great number and variety of moral judgments. In-depth case studies may thus be more helpful in clarifying error theory’s practical im-plications than refl ections about morality in general. In this chapter I pursue this strategy with regard to a particularly important matter, namely climate change. First, I establish general conditions for when a moral judgement has any eff ect on those who accept it. Second, I show that the judgement that in-dividuals in industrialized countries are morally obliged to act against climate change does not fulfi l these conditions, and is thus neither benefi cial nor harm-ful. Finally, I sketch several strategies for increasing people’s non-moral moti-vation to act against climate.
„Niebieskie Karty” a przemoc wobec zwierząt
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Sikora Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

Animals are creatures living next to humans. Their protection is our duty for moral, ethical, environmental, legal and social reasons. Unfortunately, animals are often victims of human violence. The purpose of this article was to present the postulate of extending the “Blue Cards” procedure to include companion animals and to prove the hypothesis that it is legitimate to apply the analo-gy between violence against animals and the closest relatives. In the course of the article we indicate similarities and features of violence relating to domestic animals and violence toward family members. These include, among others: the fact that violence is used mainly against physically and mentally weaker subjects, the victims are unable to oppose the attacks on their own, and the per-petrators most often come from the victim’s immediate vicinity. There are also examples of specifi c behaviours that demonstrate violence against both a family member and a pet. Regulations concerning laws of animals were also indicated in the Polish legal system. The article describes the “Blue Cards” procedure as the tool eff ectively helping with the fi ght against family violence, as well as supporting and helping victims. Actions that can bring real help in the matter of harming domestic animals were presented.
Jakość życia seniorów w pedagogicznej odsłonie
Authors: Rumińska-Szalska Aldona
Published: February 2021

In the light of contemporary socio-demographic changes and humanistic ide-as, the issues of aging and old age gain noteworthy signifi cance. Everyone, especially the elderly, should be treated subjectively due to the consequences of the aging process. Taking into account the sense of quality of life of an el-derly person becomes a priority task and challenge for social environments in which the senior lives. This problem seems to be interesting, especially from the pedagogical point of view in the context of improvement, development, self-creation and accomplishment. Research on the quality of life of seniors is widely popular among Polish and foreign authors. It results from the thor-oughly represented science by researchers and their cognitive interests. The results od those studies should be updated and disseminated to increase the meaning and quality of human life. The article is a review of selected pedagog-ical concepts regarding the sense of quality of life among elderly people and conducted research on the topic.
Individual Obligations, Climate Change, and Shared Responsibility
Authors:   North Central College, Moosa Christina Shaheen
Published: February 2021

Eff ectively addressing climate change has proven to be intractable, even as the impacts of increased climate variability have become more prominent. In this paper, I consider the existence of individual moral obligations regarding climate change. Through an engagement with Walter-Sinnott-Armstrong and Avram Hiller’s debate concerning the moral signifi cance of individual level GHG emis-sions, I diagnose a fi t problem that exists in the application of our ordinary ways of thinking about individual moral obligations (what I call the causal liability model) to the ethical challenges of climate change. In light of this fi t problem, I argue that the question of individual moral obligations concerning climate change should be preceded by an analysis the nature of climate change as a moral problem. I argue that, given certain features, climate change is a matter of social justice and suggest that models of shared responsibility off er a path forward for articulating individual obligations in this context.
Co dekonstrukcja może zaproponowaćetyce środowiskowej?
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Schuler Mateusz
Published: February 2021

This article presents a deconstructionist perspective on the environmental eth-ics. This model realizes a multi-criterial approach to normativity in the environ-mental ethics. The fi rst part of this study is devoted to the most important con-cepts of environmental philosophy, as represented by Peter Singer, Hans Jonas, Holmest Rolston and Aldo Leopold. In the second part, I show that the philos-ophy of Jacques Derrida contains an interesting vision of environmental ethics,
Fashion Sebagai Perlawanan dan Media Komunikasi
Authors: Sutantio Maradita
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini mengulas fungsi pakaian dan produk fashion, yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat pelindung tubuh – namun juga dapat menjadi suatu alat komunikasi dan perlawanan. Fashion secara simbolik menyusun mitos-mitos yang secara kolektif memaparkan suatu penanda situasi dalam berbagai era. Hal ini termasuk munculnya fenomena slow fashion dan sustainable fashion yang kerap muncul sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap gelombang fast fashion dalam dunia fashion.

Sistem ini muncul dari negara-negara maju dari Amerika, Inggris, Eropa dan Australia dengan standar-standar yang disusun dalam sistem sirkular. Sustainable fashion dianggap sebagai solusi dari timpangnya sistem industri produk fashion. Dalam kesadaran budaya kolektif, fashion yang menggunakan bahasa dan penanda khusus di luar fungsi utamanya sebagai pelindung tubuh, fashion juga mengkonstruksi tanda dalam diri pemakainya sebagai suatu entitas yang mampu berkomunikasi secara utuh. Sehingga ia diidentifikasi menjadi sebuah produk mandiri dan tunggal yang diasosiasikan dengan pemaknaan tersendiri.

Dengan kajian teoritis dari Roland Barthes, artikel ini menunjukan bahwa fashion terdiri dari bentukan bahasa dan ekspresi konsumen dalam selubung konsumerisme, materialisme, komersialisme, dan gelombang marketing tentang fashion, sehingga kita hampir tidak menyadari bahwa kita telah mengesampingkan hal-hal primordial manusia.
Intracranial plasmacytoma arising from dura mater secondary to multiple myeloma and presenting with sudden lethal intracerebral hemorrhage: A case report and literature review
Authors: Onodera Koki , Kurisu Kota , Takebayashi Seiji , Sakurai Juro , Kobayashi Tohru , Kobayashi Rina , Goto Shuho , Takizawa Katsumi
Published: February 2021

Background:

Intracranial and central nervous system’s involvement with multiple myeloma (MM) is a clinically rare manifestation. Furthermore, the development of intracranial plasmacytoma without bone involvement is much rarer. Herein, we report the case of massive intracerebral hemorrhage form intracranial plasmacytoma that arose from the dura mater without bone involvement.

Case Description:

A 71-year-old woman, who had been diagnosed as MM and treated 2 years prior, developed sudden lethal intracerebral hemorrhage from the intracranial plasmacytoma. Massive hemorrhage was observed after a rapid tumor growth in the middle fossa. Immediate hematoma evacuation and tumor resection allowed the patient to avoid severe neurological deficits and lethal conditions.

Conclusion:

A close follow-up by neuroimaging studies is essential in cases of intracranial plasmacytoma in MM patients and early intervention with surgical resection or radiotherapy should be considered.
Surgical management of symptomatic vertebral hemangiomas: A case report and literature review
Authors: Chopra Harman , Hoffman Haydn , Richardson Timothy E. , Galgano Michael A.
Published: February 2021

Background:

Vertebral hemangiomas (VHs) are common benign tumors that only rarely become symptomatic. There is a paucity of data regarding their surgical management and outcomes. Here, we reported a case involving an aggressive cervical VH, discussed its surgical management and outcomes, and reviewed the literature.

Methods:

We assessed the clinical, radiological, and surgical outcomes for a patient with an aggressive cervical VH. We also performed a systematic review of the literature according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to describe surgical outcomes for symptomatic VH.

Results:

A total of 154 studies including 535 patients with VH were included in the study. The majority of patients were female (62.8%), the average age was 43 years, and the thoracic spine was most commonly involved (80.6%). Utilizing Odom’s criteria, outcomes were excellent in 81.7% (95% CI 73.2–90.2) of cases. For those presenting with myelopathy (P = 0.045) or focal neurological deficits (P = 0.018), outcomes were less likely to be excellent. Preoperative embolization was not associated with excellent outcome (P = 0.328).

Conclusion:

Surgical outcomes for VH are predominantly favorable, but aggressive VHs have the potential to cause significant residual postoperative neurological morbidity.
A case of meningolacrimal artery aneurysm associated with meningioma
Authors: Kuroda Hideki , Takagaki Masatoshi , Hirayama Ryuichi , Yuichi Matsui , Nishida Takeo , Nakamura Hajime , Kishima Haruhiko
Published: February 2021

Background:

Intraorbital aneurysms are rare, and most of them originate from the ophthalmic arteries. Herein, we report a case of meningolacrimal artery aneurysm associated with a meningioma.

Case Description:

A 55-year-old woman had a frontal convexity meningioma identified by brain magnetic resonance imaging during a checkup. Cerebral angiography revealed the middle meningeal artery as a feeding artery as well as the presence of an aneurysm associated with the meningolacrimal artery. Embolization of the feeding artery was performed before the removal of the meningioma. The meningioma was resected, and the aneurysm was removed with a bone flap. The patient was discharged without any complications.

Conclusion:

We report a meningolacrimal artery aneurysm associated with a meningioma. Embolizing the feeding artery of the aneurysm was helpful in safely resecting the meningioma.
Extracranial-intracranial high-flow bypass as a rescue therapy for incomplete cerebral aneurysm occlusion after flow diversion: A case report
Authors: Kamide Tomoya , Misaki Kouichi , Uno Takehiro , Yoshikawa Akifumi , Uchiyama Naoyuki , Nakada Mitsutoshi
Published: February 2021

Background:

Excellent treatment outcomes using a pipeline embolization device (PED) have been reported. However, several limitations exist. For example, patients must receive antiplatelet therapy for at least several months, and few alternative treatments exist except for inserting additional flow diverter stents in cases where aneurysm obliteration is not obtained.

Case Description:

A 67-year-old female suffered from an asymptomatic large aneurysm of the left paraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA). She underwent endovascular coil embolization, but coil compaction was confirmed at 2-year follow-up. A PED was inserted as an additional treatment. Unfortunately, the patient was required to discontinue antiplatelet therapy to undergo orthopedic surgery for her severe osteoarthritis of the knee. However, surveillance imaging performed 2 years after insertion of the PED revealed persistent filling into the aneurysm, and we could not stop the antiplatelet therapy to proceed with orthopedic surgery. Therefore, we performed ICA trapping with extracranial-intracranial high-flow bypass to cease antiplatelet therapy promptly. Antiplatelet therapy was completed 3 months after the rescue surgery, and the patient underwent orthopedic surgery.

Conclusion:

The authors describe a case of failure of complete obliteration after treatment using a PED, which required cessation of antiplatelet therapy to receive orthopedic surgery. Although safety and efficacy of PED treatment have been reported, we must consider the possibility of other diseases requiring discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy after PED embolization.
Neuroglial heterotopia of the middle ear: A case series and systematic literature review
Authors: Ahrendsen Jared T , Moore Justin M. , Varma Hemant
Published: February 2021

Background:

The differential diagnosis for mass forming lesions of the middle ear is broad. While uncommon, neuroglial heterotopias can occur in the middle ear and can be a source of diagnostic confusion for clinician, radiologist, and pathologist alike.

Methods:

We identified three cases of neuroglial heterotopia of the middle ear in our institutional archives from 2000 to 2020 and performed extensive histological and immunohistochemical characterization of the three lesions. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify 27 cases published in the English literature between the years 1980 and 2020. Only cases with histological verification of neuroglial heterotopia specifically involving the middle ear were included. We compiled the clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings for all 30 cases.

Results:

Patients most frequently presented with chronic otitis media (40%), hearing loss (40%), or prior history of ear surgery or trauma (13%). The median age at surgery was 49 years with a male predominance (M:F 2:1); however, a bimodal age distribution was noted with an earlier onset (11 years or younger) in a subset of patients. Immunohistochemical characterization showed mature neuronal and reactive glial populations with low Ki67 proliferation index and chronic inflammatory infiltrates. There was no neuronal dysplasia or glial atypia, consistent with benign, nonneoplastic, mature glioneuronal tissue.

Conclusion:

Immunohistochemical characterization of these lesions and clinical follow-up confirms their benign natural history. Potential etiologies include developmental misplacement, trauma, and chronic inflammation/ reactive changes resulting in sequestered encephalocele.
hátsó ajtós elektronikus felügyelet Magyarországon
Authors: Hussein Jasmine
Published: February 2021

A technológia fejlődésével számos új jogintézmény látott napvilágot a büntető igazságszolgáltatás területén. Ilyen az elektronikus felügyelet is, amelyet magyar viszonylatban először a házi őrizettel összefüggésben szabályoztak, majd a reintegrációs őrizet formájában 2015-ben jelent meg a büntetés-végrehajtás területén. A szabályozás alapvetően megfelelő, és a gyakorlati tapasztalatok alapján hatékonynak is mondható, mégis vannak olyan kapcsolódó részkérdések, amelyek elméleti tisztázása meglátásom szerint szükséges. Ide sorolható a reintegrációs őrizet feltételeinek esetleges kiszélesítése, vagy a szabadságvesztés-büntetéshez, illetve a feltételes szabadságra bocsátáshoz való viszonyulása. Mindezek tisztázása abból adódóan is szükséges, hogy a technológia térhódítása feltételezhetően itt nem áll meg, így az elektronikus felügyelet alkalmazási körének jövőbeni kibővítése magyar viszonylatban is elképzelhető.
hivatali vesztegetés büntetendősége a jogtudatban
Authors: Hollán Miklós , Venczel Tímea
Published: February 2021

„Büntetőjogunk szabályozási újdonságai – a jogtudatban” című hároméves projekt egyik célja a laikusok büntetőjogra és ezen belül annak szabályozási újdonságaira vonatkozó ismereteinek és véleményeinek felmérése volt. Ebben a cikkben a szerzők a kutatás keretében felvett kérdőív hivatali vesztegetéssel kapcsolatos kérdéseire adott válaszait elemzik. Ezek alapján megállapítható, hogy az átlagembernek a büntetőjognak erről a részéről töredékes ismeretei vannak. Ennek oka részben az, hogy a válaszadók ‒ a jogi szabályozás differenciálásához képest ‒ általában sematikus ismeretekkel rendelkeznek a témában. Az viszont nem igazolódott, hogy a jogismeret alakításában társadalmi-gazdasági tényezők, illetve a médiafogyasztás közrehatna. Az ismereti kérdésekre adott válaszokat elsősorban a válaszadók büntetendőséggel kapcsolatos véleményei befolyásolják. Az emberek ismeretei jobban tükrözték a korábban hatályos szabályozást, mint a jelenleg hatályosat. Ennek oka azonban nem feltétlenül a régebbi szabályozás jobb ismerete, hanem az, hogy az jobban összhangban van a válaszadók jogi distinkciókkal szembeni érzéketlenségével.
balkáni nők jogi helyzete a 19. századtól napjainkig
Authors: Heka László
Published: February 2021

A szerbek egyik legfontosabb jogalkotása az 1844. évi Szerb Polgári Törvénykönyv (SZPTK), amely több mint száz évig maradt hatályban. Keletkezése arra az időszakra nyúlik vissza, amikor az ország még az Oszmán Birodalom része volt, majd túlélte a Szerb Fejedelemség, a Szerb Királyság, a Szerb-Horvát-Szlovén Királyság és a Jugoszláv Királyság államjogi rendszerét, mielőtt a szocialista Jugoszlávia felszámolta 1945-ben. Létrehozásának pillanatától komoly bírálatok érték, mint hogy az osztrák Ptk átvételéről van szó, amely nem felel meg a szerb jogi-társadalmi viszonyoknak, ezért semmi nem utalt arra, hogy tartós jogalkotásról lesz szó. A százéves története során a legtöbb bírálat a nőket érintő diszkriminatív rendelkezéseire vonatkozott. Főként a férjes asszonyok jogi helyzete volt hátrányos, mivel cselekvőképességgel sem bírtak, férjük képviselte őket. A proklamált egyenjogúságukra 1946-ban került sor, de ténylegesen csak a 20. század végén vívták ki a férfiakkal azonos jogi státuszt.
Megoldási alternatívák a koronavírus-járvány által előidézett szociális jogi problémákra (nemzetközi kitekintés)
Authors: Hrecska-Kovács Renáta , Kovács Bálint , Csirszki Martin
Published: February 2021

A 2020-as koronavírus-járvány olyan politikai, gazdasági és társadalmi válaszlépéseket kényszerít ki a világ nemzeteinek vezetőiből, amelyekre sok esetben nem volt korábban példa. Kiváló, új koncepciók születtek a megfelelő szakemberek munkája révén, ugyanakkor voltak kezdeményezések, amelyekről már rövidtávon bebizonyosodott, hogy nem kellően megalapozottak. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy a válság hatására kialakult gyakorlatokat, megoldási alternatívákat felvillantsa, abból kiindulva, hogy a jövőre nézve ez az év sok tanulsággal szolgálhat a döntéshozók számára.
O ensino de Ciências por Investigação na formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais um olhar para as pesquisas da área
Authors: De Melo Débora Kélli Freitas , Wenzel Judite Scherer
Published: February 2021

A temática deste trabalho é o Ensino de Ciências por Investigação na formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais. O objetivo consistiu em identificar, nas pesquisas que tratam da formação continuada de professores que atuam nos anos iniciais, aspectos do Ensino de Ciências por Investigação. Para isso, realizou-se uma busca em teses e dissertações que estão publicadas no Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia.  O processo analítico foi de cunho qualitativo e os dados foram construídos por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva, a qual originou 150 unidades de sentido, das quais emergiram 8 categorias iniciais, 4 categorias intermediárias e uma categoria final. O metatexto indica a inserção do Ensino de Ciências por Investigação como uma necessidade formativa por oportunizar mudanças na prática docente, e aponta o movimento coletivo e reflexivo como modo de potencializar ao professor a compreensão e o planejamento da sua prática. Com os resultados construídos, apresentamos aproximações com os movimentos de Investigação-Formação-Ação e Investigação-Formação-Ação em Ciências, os quais preconizam a participação efetiva do professor em todas as etapas da formação.
Understanding the Contextual Idiosyncrasies of Stunting Prevention Program at District and Village Levels in Indonesia Using the Ecological Approach
Authors:   Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing,  and Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Kusuma Mutiara Tirta Prabandari Lintang
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Despite rapid economic growth, stunting affects one third of the child­ren under five population in Indonesia. The Government of Indonesia (GoI) realizing the problem, established the National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention as a national priority program for 2017 to 2021. The GoI plans to maximize the use of resources, policies, and programs that encompasses nutrition-specific and sensitive interventions directed to the first 100 days of life. This study aimed to explore the extent of program planning, budgeting, and implementation related to stunting prevention at district and village level as well as to understand the challenges presented to converge intervention. Subjects and Method: A case study with ecological approach was conducted in 10 villages from five districts in Indonesia. The study method included focus group discussions with 70 district officials and 100 village representatives, interviews with 12 key informants from district planning agency, document analysis, and reflective journaling. The data were reported descriptively. Results: Most head districts, officials from relevant departments and village leaders committed to stunting prevention following the vice president decree of stunting as a national priority. As a result, programs and budget were in place and local initiatives to prevent stunting were on the rise. Despite the commitment, many expressed ambivalences and disregarded the issue as a mere short stature (genetic variation). Thus, problems related to efficiency, coverage, and sustainability persists as maintaining motivation among staffs were difficult. In some settings, the situation was exacerbated by factors such as high financial dependency, misconception, and poor gender relation. Conclusion: The policy and programs to control stunting among children in Indonesia are in place. However, challenges occur due to the complexity in governance system as well as lack of political will. Better communication and cooperation are essential for well implemented policies. Keywords: stunting, ecological approach, case study, nutrition intervention, nutrition policy Correspondence: Mutiara Tirta Prabandari Lintang Kusuma. Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing, and Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281. Email: mutiara.tirta@gmail.com. Mobile: +62­8­139880­320 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.34
Implementation of Dual Health Asset Applications Developed by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Ministry of Health in Hospitals in Boyolali, Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Rusdiyanti Yunita , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Information systems management and facility (SIMDA-BMD) and equipments maintenance management application (ASPAK) is a technology that was developed to support the achievement of health care. The study indicated that SIMDABMD and ASPAK in operationally and economically provide significant impact on the fund effectiveness, efficiency and time efficiency. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of SIMDA-BMD and ASPAK. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive qualitative study with case study approach. The study was conducted at 3 hospitals in Boyolali, Central Java. The key informants were treasurer of goods, treasurer of goods storage, head of planning and reporting, head of ASPAK, head of medical support and head of application of facilities, infrastructure and medical devices administration. The informants selected by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed by in-depth interview, participative observation, and document observation. The data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. Results: The implementation of health assets at the Regional General Hospital in Boyolali Regency has a difference in the grouping of the final results with the SIMDABMD based on the inventory card and the total asset value and ASPAK, based on the percentage of efforts to fulfill the standards according to the hospital class. Conclusion: The implementation of the SIMDA-BMD and ASPEK asset applications complement each other so that quality management is needed to reduce referral number. Keywords: asset implementation, information systems management and facility, equipments maintenance management application Correspondence: Yunita Rusdiyanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: y_rusdiyanti@yahoo.com. Mobile: 08122981365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.42
Terrorism and extremism: a system of prevention among youth
Authors: Ulyanina Olga , Zinatullina Azalia , Lyubka Elena
Published: February 2021

The paper describes the theoretical, methodological and organizational and legal aspects of preventing the impact of the ideology of extremism and terrorism in the Russian Federation; the features of modern extremism and terrorism in Russia are outlined; analyzed the role of the global Internet in the spread of the ideology of terrorism. A system for the prevention of the ideology of extremism and terrorism in educational organizations has been developed and presented, which provides for a wide range of organizational and practical measures. The publication is addressed to administrators of education, teachers, educational psychologists of educational institutions of higher education.
Desarrollo de habilidades con el uso de instrumentos tecnológicos y la variación
Authors: Gutiérrez Salce Jemima De Eden , Reséndiz Balderas Evelia
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo se llevó a cabo en Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. El objetivo consistió en desarrollar habilidades en los estudiantes de 1° de secundaria, a través de instrumentos tecnológicos, para interpretar la variación de situaciones de movimiento, graficarlas y aplicarlo a contextos de la vida cotidiana. Para ello se realizó un cuadernillo de actividades donde estudiantes debían interpretar y graficar situaciones de movimiento, apoyándose con el uso de imágenes con animación de movimiento y el uso de un sensor de movimiento que graficaba en pantalla. Los resultados de este trabajo fueron favorables logrando en cierta medida el objetivo planteado.
Actualidad de las técnicas de renovación de los sistemas de drenaje
Authors:   WT Diseño Sustentable S.C., México, Cabrera Delgadillo Manuel M. , Sánchez Campos Guadalupe ,   WT Diseño Sustentable S.C., México, Mejía Suárez Juan Carlos ,   WT Diseño Sustentable S.C., México, Hernández Pastor Carmen ,   WT Diseño Sustentable S.C., México
Published: February 2021

La infraestructura de drenaje sanitario y pluvial, se ve afectado por eventos extraordinarios, tales como sismos y lluvias de alta intensidad en periodos cortos de tiempo, así como factores de edad de las tuberías y los problemas asociados a su localización, como la zona geotécnica, zona sísmica e incluso el tipo de calidad de agua que recibe de las aportaciones sanitarias. Cuando el sistema de drenaje llega a fallar, presentando socavones, encharcamientos o desbordamientos, es necesaria la evaluación de anomalías, que se clasifican en daños Graves, Importantes y Primarios, evolucionando con el paso del tiempo, debido a que las causas del deterioro siguen presentes y actuando, en detrimento del servicio que presta el drenaje. Ante el grado de falla es necesaria la rehabilitación de tuberías y elementos estructurales, por lo que se plantean tres acciones de renovación, que son: reparación, rehabilitación y sustitución. La mayoría de las acciones de renovación que se detallan, cuentan con normatividad ISO, esto con el fin de facilitar al diseñador, constructor y supervisor, sus correspondientes acciones. Se describen las acciones o técnicas de renovación, se mencionan ventajas y desventajas, respecto al mejoramiento que proporcionan desde la perspectiva hidráulica y estructural. La recomendación de la selección de la técnica de renovación, dependerá de aspectos tales, como rendimiento hidráulico, resistencia estructural ante cargas externas, para tubería rígida y flexible, revisión a presión interna, como criterios mínimos para una evaluación con certidumbre de largo plazo.
El campo periodístico entre continuidad y cambio durante la transición política en Bolivia (2007-2017)
Authors: Hetzer Andreas
Published: February 2021

La llegada al poder del presidente Evo Morales en el año 2006 implicó no solamente una descomposición de los partidos tradicionales de la ‘democracia pactada’, sino trae también consecuencias para el campo periodístico y las interrelaciones entre la política y la prensa. Con la teoría de los campos sociales de Bourdieu, se aplica un enfoque relativamente joven en la comunicación social para comprender la tensión entre autonomía y heteronomía del campo periodístico en cicunstanicas de alta inestabilidad. La investigación se concentra, por lo tanto, en una descripción compacta del campo periodístico, por cuanto se analizan conjuntamente las relaciones de poder en el campo y el posicionamiento de organizaciones mediáticas individuales con base en su capital económico y cultural. Para ello, el estudio recurre tanto a los datos financieros de las organizaciones mediáticas como a indicadores de calidad y prestigio periodístico. El estudio demuestra que las dinámicas en el campo periodístico entre 2007 y 2017 dependen fundamentalmente de factores que no son inducidos por el nuevo gobierno. Esto deja entrever que la propia lógica del campo periodístico representa estructuras producto de la historia y que no se pueden determinar, así como desde afuera.
STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF GRAPHS AND MODELS BASED INTERCONNECTION NETWORK SYSTEM
Authors: Gupta Raj Kumar , Jaiswal K.L.
Published: February 2021

The topology of network connections has become a vital step in the implementation of all conventional network networks. Cube architecture is one of the key aspects of network integration that explore and create networks of cubes. They praise and work together to complete all network management tasks. However, in this article, we will focus on the error handling function.
A Investigating The Neglected Safety Practices Influencing Safety Performance Of Building Construction Projects In Sindh Province Of Pakistan
Authors: Lakhiara Muhammad Tarique Lakhiara
Published: February 2021

Safety non-performance has not only contributed to higher levels of injuries but also decreased total productivity in the building sector. Through improving standards of safety practices, the condition can be changed. This paper provides a framework for recognizing the most neglected safety practices that must be improved. The research was performed using a questionnaire survey of 33 safety practices. Data obtained through 210 questionnaires from respondents who were working on building projects in the Sindh Province were analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences. All safety practices have been prioritized based on their mean safety performance values. Statistics have shown that the average safety performance of the building industry is 60.596 per cent. Construction safety practices that need special attention are listed as; (a) People should work safely even when they are not being supervised (b) Safety training provided to the employees of subcontractors (c) Investigations carried out to identify the causes of accidents (d) Accidents are reported/recorded (e) throwing or dropping of material/equipment carelessly. The findings also have shown that the factor 'Accident reporting and investigation mechanism', has the lowest level of safety performance, accompanied by 'Workers' involvement', 'Safety training', 'Safety practices', 'Safety meetings. The findings of this report will provide building stakeholders with valuable knowledge for safe work practices.
Citizen Science in India: Introduction, Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: KUMAR NAMDEO SURYESH , KOLEY MOUMITA
Published: February 2021

Citizen science with its enormous potential to democratise science and contribute to 'big' projects has gained momentum around the world in the last two decades. India with its current demographics and the level of penetration of technology has a huge opportunity to harness citizen science for the benefit of science and society. However, its growth in India has remained slow and lopsided with some sporadic projects working on a few thematic areas in mostly southern and western India. In this article, various issues are analysed that plague citizen science in India and argue that the absence of an institutional structure to support it is one of the main reasons for its underdevelopment. Further, a model is proposed for the institutionalisation taking into account various stakeholders and challenges. The objective of this model is to improve the 'ease of doing citizen science in India' and thereby making it more widespread and accessible.
Presensi Kelas Berbasis Pola Wajah, Senyum dan Wi-Fi Terdekat dengan Deep Learning
Authors: Miftakhurrokhmat  , Rajagede Rian Adam , Rahmadi Ridho
Published: February 2021

Students' attendance in class is often mandatory in education and becomes a benchmark for assessing students. Sometimes there are still fraudulent practices by students to achieve minimum attendance. From the administrative perspective, a paper-based presence system is potentially wasteful and extends the administrative stage because it requires manual recapitulation. This study aims to design a class attendance application based on facial pattern recognition, smile, and closest Wi-Fi. The method used in this research is a deep learning approach with CNN based architecture, FaceNet, to recognize faces. In addition to facial images, the system will also validate the attendance with location and time data. Location data is obtained from matching SSID from the database, and time data is taken when the user sends attendance data through API. This attendance system consists of three applications: web, mobile, and services installed on a mini-computer, which are integrated to sending attendance data to the academic system automatically. As confirmation, students are required to smile selfies to strengthen the validity of their presence. The testing model's accuracy results are 92.6%, while for live testing accuracy the model obtained 66.7%.
Prediksi Tinggi Permukaan Air Waduk Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network Berbasis Sliding Window
Authors: Dwi Kartini  , Friska Abadi  , Triando Hamonangan Saragih
Published: February 2021

The water level in the reservoir is an important factor in the operation of a hydroelectric turbine to control water overflow so that there is no excessive degradation. This water control has an influence on the performance and production of hydroelectric energy. The daily reservoir water level (tpaw) recording of PLTA Riam Kanan is carried out through a daily direct measurement and observation process on the reservoir measuring board which is recapitulated every month in excel form. This time series historical data continues to grow every day to become a data warehouse that is still useless if only stored. Extracting knowledge from the data warehouse can be done using one of the artificial neural network data mining techniques, namely backpropagation to predict the next day's tpaw. Historical data for the tpaw time series is presented with a sliding window concept approach based on the window sizes used, namely 7, 14, 21 and 28. The window size represents the number of days as an input layer variable in the backpropagation network architecture to predict the next day's tpaw. Some backpropagation network testing is carried out using a combination of the number of window sizes against the comparison of the amount of training data and test data on the network. The prediction results obtained with the smallest mean squared error (mse) in network testing is 0.000577 as a high accuracy value of the prediction results. The network architecture with the smallest mse using 28 input layers, 10 hidden layers and 1 output layer can be a knowledge that can help the hydropower plant as an alternative in making turbine operation decisions based on the predicted results of reservoir water level.
Clinical and laboratory features that differentiate familial from sporadic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adolescents and adults
Authors: Goretti Polito Maria , Tiveron Passos Michelle , Euclides Fernandes Danilo , Mastroianni-Kirsztajn Gianna
Published: February 2021

Background: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is an important cause of end-stage kidney disease in children and adults. Although most cases are sporadic (s), familial (f) presentation is also described. The purpose of the present study was to establish clinical and laboratory profiles of fFSGS vs. primary sFSGS, contributing to the distinguishing diagnosis in clinical practice and best management, in particular when mutation analysis is not available. Methods: Demographic, clinical and laboratorial parameters were studied in 124 patients 12 years and older with FSGS, subdivided in sFSGS (n=89) and fFSGS (n=35). Results: General and clinical features were similar, as well as serum creatinine at disease presentation. Proteinuria levels were more frequently ≥ 3g/day in sFSGS (63.8%) than in fFSGS (44%, p=0.080), and serum albumin levels were < 3.0 g/dL in 45.8% and 20%, respectively (p=0.046). The groups were statistically different regarding steroid resistance, corresponding to 60% in sFSGS and 100% in fFSGS (p=0.001). Conclusions: The studied groups were clinically similar, except that proteinuria tended to be higher (nephrotic range) and serum albumin was lower in sFSGS vs. fFSGS. In addition, all treated fFSGS patients were steroid resistant. At presentation it is important to characterize if the patient has fFSGS, that will contribute to further disease management, and disease history will be the first clue for such differential diagnosis.
Tudás a szociális munkában – az elmélet és a gyakorlat viszonyában
Authors: Budai István , Szöllősi Gábor
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány a szociális munka elmélete és gyakorlata közötti távolság („szakadék” – „gap”) jelenségének jobb megértése céljából elemzi a szociális munkához tartozó tudások természetét. Ennek keretében rendszerezett összefoglalást nyújt a szociális munkához tartozó tudásokra vonatkozó elméleti magyarázatokról, továbbá áttekinti a magyarországi szociális munka viszonyát ezekhez a tudásokhoz. A szociális munkában jelen lévő tudások spektruma számos szempont szerint osztályozható, mely sokkal többről szól, mint a tudások elméleti vagy pedig gyakorlati jellegéről. A szerzők nézőpontja szerint e tudások mindegyike jelentőséggel bír a szociális munka számára, ezért azok szerepének mélyebb elemzése és megértése hozzájárulhat az elmélet és a gyakorlat közötti távolság mérsékléséhez.
1960'tan Günümüze Arap-İsrail Çatışması Ekseninde Türk Dış Politikası
Authors: Demir Yeşim
Published: February 2021

Uygarlığın ve semavi dinlerin ortaya çıktığı, jeopolitik konumu ve zenginliğiyle tüm dünyanın ilgisini çeken Ortadoğu, bu özelliklerinden dolayı her dönem sömürüye açık olmuştur. Bölge devletlerinin ve emperyalist güçlerin siyasi ve ekonomik çıkarları için verdiği mücadele Ortadoğu'nun istikrarsız olmasına yol açmıştır.1948 yılında İsrail'in kurulması ile Ortadoğu'da dengeler değişmeye başlamış, Arap devletleri ile İsrail arasında 1948, 1956, 1967, 1973 savaşları yaşanmıştır. Bu devletlerarasındaki anlaşmazlık, 1973 yılından sonra birebir çatışma şeklinde olmasa da günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Ortadoğu'daki gelişmelerden uzak kalamayan Türkiye, Arap devletleri ile İsrail arasındaki çatışmalarda barış yanlısı olmuş ve denge politikası izlemeye çalışmıştır. Ancak Türk dış politikasındaki değişimler Arap-İsrail Savaşları sırasında zaman zaman tutum değişikliğine sebep olmuştur. Her ne kadar tarafsızlık ilan edilmişse de çoğunlukla Arap devletleri yanında bir politika izlenmiştir. Türk-Arap ilişkilerinde istenilen düzeye ulaşılamamıştır. Türkiye, uluslararası her platformda Arap devletlerinin yanında olmuş, Filistin davasını savunmuştur.
PERAN PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENGINFORMASIKAN JASA PELAYANANPT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) KEDIRI
Authors: Syahputra Erwin
Published: February 2021

Every firm always focus on their existing services product and also introducing the new products, in which public relations has an important role. The research aims to analyze the role of public relations in informing the public about the new and existing services products of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kediri. 50 respondents selected accidentally to fill the questionaires. The results identified the unsatisfied role of public relations section in the corporate to inform and/or introduce the services products offered on public. In the case, a lot of customers still not aware the offered products. Keywords: Public Relations,   Public Information Of  Services Products.
SURABAYA SEBAGAI KOTA MARITIM : STRATEGI PEMASARAN CITY BRANDING DAN TANTANGAN DI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Hambalah Febrina
Published: February 2021

In today's digital era, each city is competing with another city. Each city features uniqueness that can be highlighted from him, all of it is to attract funding from investors. The ultimate goal is to improve the welfare of the city. Surabaya has been known by the people of Indonesia through the history of Indonesian independence as The City of Heroes. However, the identity as The City of Heroes is not yet strong enough to attract investment and the interest of tourists to invest in this city of Surabaya. Thus a new identity, in this case new branding must be made in order to strengthen the position of Surabaya before the eyes of the community both internal communities within the city of Surabaya, as well as external communities outside the city of Surabaya and abroad.The research method that was used is descriptive qualitative method. This method is by doing observation and analysis of marketing strategy of city branding which have been done by Surabaya city. This scientific work was developed by using literature review approach or literature study.In this research noted that the process of building a city brand is not easy. Especially if the parties involved have a political interest in it. As a social construct, city branding of the city of Surabaya as a city of Maritime will certainly generate various responses from the community. The response can be a positive response, as well as a negative response. Keywords: City Branding, Marketing Strategy, Place Branding
MEMBANGUN CITY BRANDING SPARKLING SURABAYA MELALUI LAYANAN BUS SURABAYA SHOPPING AND CULINARY TRACK (SSCT)
Authors: Fanida Eva Hany
Published: February 2021

City phenomena branding be trend in developed countries and developed with tourism sector.The potency advancement region, tourism city being one and phenomena draw to improve the attraction the community and created city branding surabaya including a town.In 2006, Surabaya city government with Surabaya tourism promotion board (STPB) launched Surabaya Sparkling as city brand surabaya city.Surabaya and city government STPB at that time launched branding many activities involving Surabaya city people.The design of esearch used was research and development (RnD). Research and development were developing or completing its turn as the improve existing products and could be accounted for. Of these products may be either standard operating procedures in the development of a model three-sectors partnership in building city shareholders have blocked a branding “Sparkling Surabaya” through services bus Surabaya Shopping and Culinary Track (SSCT).The result showed that it can be seen that there are still several weaknesses of service from the bus SSCT, this one of the development partnership tri-sector, comprising the government private and public.Third this element should form open collaboration and mutual provide added value when the collaboration partnership was taken to the technical csr creation will produce a comprehensive and working in all the circles. Keywords: Tourism, City Branding, and Surabaya Bus of Shopping and Culinary Track (SSCT)