bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIVERSITY OF RED ALGAE (RHODOPHYTA) ON MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN EKAS VILLAGES, EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT
Authors: Gazhali Mursal , Rahmawati Rika , Puji Astuti Sri , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: October 2018

Mangrove ecosystem is a unique ecosystem with a mix of marine and terrestrial environment. Mangrove forests provide food and nutrients for other organisms such as fish, crustaceans, and algae. Red algae play an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and food chains. This study aims to determine the types, morphological characteristics and key identification, the relationship of red algae types and substrate types to the ecosystem of mangrove forest in Dusun Ekas. This research is explorative descriptive by using purposive sampling method at 5 stations. Based on the results of the red algae study obtained as many as 14 species are: Bostrychia sp., B. radicans, B. tenella, Chondria sp., Laurencia sp., Polysiphonia sp., Murrayella sp., C. Leprieurii, C. Monostica, Gelidium sp ., Gelidium crinale, Catenella caespitosa, Catenella nippae and Catenella sp. Characteristics of the talus were found to have a cylindrical talus and some like leaves (blade). Red algae (Rhodophyta) found more in the station that dominated by Soneratia alba species. Ekosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang unik dengan perpaduan pengaruh lingkungan laut dan daratan. Hutan mangrove menyediakan sumber makanan dan nutrisi untuk organisme lain seperti ikan, crustacea, dan alga. Alga merah berperan penting  menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan rantai makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis, ciri morfologi dan kunci identifikasi, hubungan jenis alga merah dan jenis substratnya pada ekosistem hutan mangrove di Dusun Ekas. Penelitin ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan  metode purposive sampling pada 5 stasiun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian alga merah yang diperoleh sebanyak 14 spesies yaitu: Bostrychia sp., B. radicans, B. tenella, Chondria sp., Laurencia sp., Polysiphonia sp., Murrayella sp., C. Leprieurii, C. Monostica, Gelidium sp., Gelidium crinale, Catenella caespitosa, Catenella nippae dan Catenella sp. Karakteristik talus yang ditemukan ada yang memiliki talus silindris dan ada yang seperti daun (blade). Alga merah (Rhodophyta) yang ditemukan lebih banyak pada stasiun yang memiliki mangrove jenis Soneratia alba.
THE LEADING PRODUCTS OF HOME INDUSTRY BASED ON MARINE FISHERY IN TANAH LAUT REGENCY SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Ariyani Sofia Leila
Published: October 2018

This study aims to: (1) identify the types of home industry products based on marine fishery, and (2) to determine marine fishery products that can be developed as regional leading products. Four sub-districts of coastal areas of Tanah Laut regency were chosen purposeful as study locations, namely Kurau, Jorong, Panyipatan and Takisung. Primary data collection was conducted through survey and interview to sample of marine fishery product home industry which was taken by simple random sampling. Selection of marine fisheries home industry superior product using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The result of analysis showed that the home industries in the coastal area of Tanah Laut Regency is dominated by simple technology with the products produced in the form of traditional products, such as salted fish, fish and shrimp crackers, and “amplang” crackers, dried shrimp, shrimp paste, fish floss. The leading product alternatives of marine fisheries home industries in Tanah Laut regency are determined based on the criteria of raw material availability, raw material quality, value added product, technological mastery level, market opportunity, labor absorption, and current industrial product development condition shows that cracker product selected fish as a product that can be seeded with a total value of 0.245, the next shrimp crackers and fish/shrimp floss each with a total value of 0.221 and 0.152. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis produk  industri rumah tangga berbasis perikanan laut, dan (2) menentukan olahan perikanan laut yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai produk unggulan daerah.  Empat kecamatan wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Tanah Laut dipilih secara sengaja sebagai lokasi studi yaitu Kurau, Jorong, Panyipatan dan Takisung. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui survey dan wawancara terhadap sampel industri rumah tangga hasil perikanan laut yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Pemilihan produk unggulan industri rumah tangga perikanan laut menggunakan teknik Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa industri rumah tangga di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Tanah Laut didominasi industri berteknologi sederhana dengan jenis produk yang dihasilkan berupa produk tradisional, seperti ikan asin, kerupuk ikan, kerupuk udang, udang kering, terasi, amplang dan abon ikan/udang. Alternatif produk unggulan industri rumah tangga hasil perikanan laut Kabupaten Tanah Laut yang ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria ketersediaan bahan baku, mutu bahan baku, nilai tambah produk, tingkat penguasaan teknologi, peluang pasar, serapan tenaga kerja, dan kondisi pengembangan produk industri saat ini menunjukkan bahwa produk kerupuk ikan terpilih sebagai produk yang dapat diunggulkan dengan nilai total 0,245, berikutnya kerupuk udang dan abon ikan masing-masing dengan nilai total 0,221 dan 0,152 .
Proximate Composition of Three-Spot Gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus Pall) Crispy Using Instant Flavoring
Authors: Rahmawati Hafni , Aisyah Siti
Published: October 2018

Three-spot gourami is the most important fish commodity in East Borneo. The fish was only processed into fried salted fish and fermented fish such as wadi and bekasam until right now. The research of three-spot gouramy was only limited to fish salting and drying. One of the fish diversification processed was frying presto product that called fish crispy that has crisp and crunchy chacarteristics so its comfort to consume, adding with instant flavor (cheese, barbeque and sweet spicy) to increase product taste. The research on the fish crispy panelists acceptance with the addition of instant flavor produced the highest color and texture in cheese flavoring while the highest aroma and flavor value was in barbeque flavoring. The proximate composition of the product has not been analyzed. This study aims to learn the proximate composition and calcium of fish crispy using different instant flavoring. The treatment consisted of O (without seasoning), A (15% instant cheese flavoring), B (15% instant barbeque flavoring) and C (15% sweet spicy flavoring). Based on the proximate test, the treatment has a different effect on water, protein, fat and ash content. The B (barbeque) treatment is the best where the highest protein value is 58.24%. Ikan sepat rawa merupakan ikan komoditas penting Kalimantan Selatan namun hasil olahannya di pasaran hanya sebatas produk ikan kering dan hasil fermentasi seperti wadi dan bekasam. Begitu pula dengan pengembangan produk ikan sepat rawa melalui penelitian masih sebatas ikan asin. Salah satu diversifikasi olahan ikan sepat adalah produk presto goreng atau crispy dimana ikan menjadi renyah dan garing sehingga mudah dikonsumsi, ditambah dengan perisa instant (keju, barbeque dan pedas manis) semakin meningkatkan citarasa produk. Penelitian penerimaan panelis terhadap ikan sepat rawa presto goreng dengan penambahan perisa instant menghasilkan warna dan tekstur tertinggi pada perisa keju sedangkan nilai aroma dan rasa tertinggi pada perisa barbeque. Komposisi proksimat produk tersebut belum dianalisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari komposisi proksimat dan kalsium ikan sepat rawa crispy menggunakan jenis perisa instant berbeda. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu O (tanpa bumbu), A (15% perisa instant keju), B (15% perisa instant barbeque) dan C (15% perisa instant pedas manis). Berdasarkan uji proksimat, perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap kadar air, protein, lemak dan abu. Perlakuan B (barbeque) adalah yang terbaik dimana nilai proteinnya tertinggi yaitu 58,24%.
Türkiye’nin Enerji Bağımlılığı
Authors: ACARAVCI Ali , YILDIZ Tuba
Published: October 2018

Enerji bağımlılığı sanayi devrimi ile birlikte üretimin
ve uluslararası ticaretin ilerlemesi ve günümüzde teknoloji ve bilgi birikiminin
artması sonucunda önemli güncel konular arasında yer almaktadır. Enerji
ithalatının ve dolayısıyla enerji bağımlılığının yüksek olması Türkiye gibi
gelişmekte olan ve az gelişmiş ülkeleri makroekonomi ve mikroekonomi yönünden
olumsuz etkilemektedir. Dolayısıyla Türkiye’nin enerji bağımlılığının
incelenmesi ve elde edilen sonuçlara göre politika önerilerinde bulunulması
önemlidir. Bu yüzden bu çalışmanın temel hedefi enerji bağımlılığının Türkiye
ekonomisi üzerindeki etkilerini teorik olarak ve ekonometrik analiz çerçevesinde
açıklayarak bulunan sonuçlara göre politika önerilerinde bulunmaktır. Yapılan analiz
sonucuna göre enerji ithalatı ile cari açık ve kişi başı reel milli gelir
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Göreli fiyatlar ile cari açık ve
kişi başı reel milli gelir arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır
Pendampingan Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Masjid di Rancabango Garut
Authors: Hamdani Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria , Fawzi Ramdan , Syahid Rifki Gapuraning
Published: October 2018

Facing Ka’bah is one of the requirements for the validity of prayer. Problem in straightening saf in mosques had become a heavy topic, Some Council of Mosque Prosperity (DKM) assumes that straightening direction qibla means rebuilding the mosque, whereas what should be changed is only the direction of the saf prayer). Some mosques in the village of Rancabango Sub-Distrik Tarogong Kaler and village of Wangunsari Kampung Areng Lembang, the direction of qibla should be re-verified by the institutions that have the force of law. Therefore, this research aims to know the opinions of the muftis in determining the qibla direction and the factors that influence the inaccuracy of the qibla direction. The methods used in this research is descriptive-analysis, that is describing systematically and factually about facts, conditions, and situation of the mosque building. It can be concluded that the muftis agree about the condition of facing the qibla for people who looks the Ka’bah, then the prayer faces/overlooks ‘ainul Ka’bah, whereas for people who cannot see the Ka’bah, then the prayer faces towards jihatul Ka’bah.  As for the direction of mosques showed that some mosques still have an accuracy that is less accurate to the price of the specified angle.

 

Menghadap Ka`bah adalah salah satu persyaratan untuk validitas doa. Masalah dalam meluruskan saf di masjid telah menjadi topik yang berat, Beberapa Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid (DKM) menganggap bahwa meluruskan arah kiblat berarti membangun kembali masjid, padahal apa yang perlu diubah hanyalah arah saf sholatnya saja. Beberapa masjid di desa Rancabango Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler dan juga desa Wangunsari Kampung Areng Lembang, arah kiblat perlu diverifikasi ulang oleh institusi yang memiliki kekuatan hukum. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat para mufti dalam menentukan arah kiblat dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi melencengnya arah kiblat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analisis, yaitu menggambarkan secara sistematis dan faktual tentang fakta, kondisi, dan situasi bangunan masjid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa para mufti setuju tentang kondisi menghadapi kiblat bagi orang-orang yang melihat Ka'bah, maka doa menghadap / menghadap 'ainul Ka'bah, sedangkan bagi orang-orang yang tidak dapat melihat Ka'bah, maka doa menghadap ke arah jihatul Ka'bah. Adapun arah masjid menunjukkan bahwa beberapa masjid masih memiliki akurasi yang kurang akurat dengan harga sudut yang ditentukan.
Membangun Jiwa Enterpreneurship Santri Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Andriyani Zuanita , Hasan M Azmi , Wulandari Retno Ayu
Published: October 2018

According to the demand of the times, islamic boarding should be able to graduate with various skill because not all of the output or graduates will become a scholar or kyai. One of the education that become the provision for students of Raudlotul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School is entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship experience gained when in boarding school will be one of the way for graduates to get job prospects that will be able to generate money purse coffers. In this technological era, creative economy is needed in improving the entrepreneurship spirit to develop ideas that will create an innovation. The spirit of entrepreneurship of Islamic boarding school students of Raudlotul Qur'an will grow with critical thinking, responsive state and creative if there is assistance from people who are more competent. Problems related to the waste of any existing business field will be an additional value after proper processing.After the implementation of creative economic business assistance, the students of raudlatul quran islamic boarding manager of each business field able to process wastes every business sector and increase revenue.

 

Sesuai tuntutan zaman, pesantren harus mampu mencetak lulusan dengan berbagai keterampilan karena tidak semua output atau alumni menjadi seorang ulama atau kyai. Salah satu pendidikan yang menjadi bekal bagi santri Pondok Pesantren Raudlotul Qur’an adalah berwirausaha. Pengalaman berwirausaha yang diperoleh ketika di pesantren akan menjadi salah satu jembatan bagi lulusan untuk mendapatkan prospek pekerjaan yang nantinya dapat menghasilkan pundi pundi uang. Dalam era serba tekhnologi ini, ekonomi kreatif sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan jiwa entrepreneurship untuk mengembangkan ide maupun gagasan yang nantinya akan menciptakan suatu inovasi. Jiwa entrepreneurship santri pondok pesantren Raudlotul Qur’an akan berkembang disertai pemikiran yang kritis, tanggap keadaan dan kreatif jika ada pendampingan dari orang-orang yang lebih berkompeten. Permasalahan terkait limbah-limbah dari setiap bidang usaha yang ada akan menjadi nilai tambahan setelah dilakukan pengolahan dengan tepat. Setelah dilaksanakan pendampingan usaha ekonomi kreatif, santri-santri pengelola setiap bidang usaha mampu mengolah limbah-limbah setiap sektor usaha dan menambah pendapatan.
Penguatan Kompetensi Guru MTs Di Ngaliyan melalui Seni Publik Speaking
Authors: Ma'mun Nadiah
Published: October 2018

Good public speaking skills are absolutely necessary for teachers. Teachers are expected not only smart in the understanding of teaching materials, but also skilled in communicating, especially communication in public. With good public speaking skills they can communicate anything to the community effectively and efficiently. Thus, the community will be more able to entrust their children to be educated in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This devotional activity is divided into two main activities, namely training on public speaking and followed by mentoring activities to teachers in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fatahillah. This Public Speaking Training has received a very positive response from the Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fatahillah and the teachers. They are eager to follow session after session of skills. After attending this public speaking training, teachers must continue to hone and train their skills, in order to increase their skill and professional in communicating with the students and the community. This training will be done continuously to support the professionalism of lecturers and community of public speaking lovers.

 

Ketrampilan berbicara publik yang handal ternyata mutlak diperlukan oleh para guru. Guru diharapkan tidak sekadar pintar dalam pemahaman materi ajar, tetapi juga terampil dalam berkomunikasi, khususnya komunikasi di depan umum. Dengan ketrampilan Public speaking yang baik mereka dapat mengkomunikasikan apa saja kepada masyarakat secara efektif dan efesien. Dengan demikian, masyarakat akan lebih dapat mempercayakan anak-anak mereka untuk dididik di MTS. Pelatihan Public Speaking ini ternyata mendapat tanggapan yang sangat positif dari Ibu Kepala MTS Fatahillah dan para guru. Dan mereka bersemangat dalam mengikuti sesi demi sesi ketrampilan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan public speaking ini, para guru harus tetap mengasah dan melatih kemampuannya, agar bertambah trampil dan profesional dalam berkomunikasi dengan para murid dan masyarakat. Pelatihan ini akan kita lakukan terus-menerus untuk menunjang profesionalisme dosen dan masyarakat pencinta public speaking.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Kurikulum Peduli Hak Anak Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada PAUD Basmala
Authors: Masykur Ali , Sukiram Sukiram
Published: October 2018

This paper tries to elaborate on the assistance efforts to create a curriculum that is child-friendly and human rights-friendly. Assistance is done at PAUD of Basmala Grobogan. The child is the future determinant of a nation. The guarantee of the rights and protection of children is to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of the child, in order to live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human nature and dignity, and get protection from violence and discrimination for the realization of quality Indonesian children, morality and prosperity absolutely necessary to ensure a good growth mentally, spiritually and socially. Early childhood education provides a basic foundation and character formation in the golden age of children in life. A good curriculum and learning method and ensuring the rights of children and human rights are absolutely given for the child's future in the form of non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, survival and development, respect for children's opinions.

 

Tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan upaya pendampingan pembuatan kurikulum yang ramah hak anak dan hak asasi manusia. Pendampingan dilakukan di PAUD Basmala Grobogan. Anak adalah penentu masa depan suatu bangsa. Jaminan hak dan perlindungan anak adalah untuk menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak anak, agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan kodrat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi demi terwujudnya anak Indonesia yang berkualitas, berakhlak mulia dan sejahtera mutlak diperlukan untuk menjamin tumbuh kembang baik mental, spritual dan sosial. Pendidikan anak usia dini memberikan landasan pokok dan pembentukan karakter di masa emas anak dalam meniti kehidupan. Kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran yang baik dan menjamin diberikannya hak anak dan hak asasi manusia mutlak diberikan demi masa depan anak berupa non diskriminasi, kepentingan yang terbaik bagi anak, kelangsungan hidup dan perkembangan, penghargaan terhadap pendapat anak.
Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Desa dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Tarmidzi Tarmidzi , Arismiyati Ifka
Published: October 2018

Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are an alternative to improve rural economies. BUMDes was born as a new approach in efforts to improve the village economy based on the needs and potential of the village. The management of BUMDes is fully carried out by the village community, namely from the village, by the village, and for the village. Babalan Lor Village, Bojong Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency, is currently forming BUMDes as a community economic institution. If viewed from its potential, this village has great potential for the establishment of BUMDes as a place to accommodate the economic activities of the community and public service institutions in the community. This study aims to explore the Village Potential to be managed by Village-Owned Enterprises in order to improve the welfare of the community. This research uses Community Based Research method, in which the research is carried out in several stages, namely: in-depth interview with participants who are key actors in the BUMDes, the next stage conducts Group Discussion based on the interest groups in the village, and in the final stage Focus Group Discussion where discussions are carried out by various interested parties. The results of this study indicate that the potential of the Village that can be managed by BUMDes is expected to bring about changes in the economic and social fields.

 

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan ekonomi di pedesaan. BUMDes lahir sebagai suatu pendekatan baru dalam usaha peningkatan ekonomi desa berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Pengelolaan BUMDes sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat desa, yaitu dari desa, oleh desa, dan untuk desa. Desa Babalan Lor Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan, saat ini baru membentuk BUMDes sebagai lembaga perekonomian masyarakat. Jika dilihat dari potensinya, Desa ini memiliki potensi besar untuk berdirinya BUMDes sebagai penampung kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat dan lembaga pelayanan publik masayarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali Potensi Desa untuk dikelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Community Based Research, di mana penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: in-depth interview dengan partisipan yang menjadi aktor kunci dalam BUMDes, tahap selanjutnya melakukan Diskusi Kelompok berdasarkan kelompok kepentingan yang ada di desa tersebut, dan pada tahap akhir dilakukan Focus Group Discussion dimana diskusi dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi Desa yang dapat dikelola BUMDes yang diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan di bidang ekonomi dan sosial.
Indigenous drinking-water consumption pattern of residents in Kuching city: results of a pilot study
Authors: Kuok King Kuok , Chiu Po Chan
Published: October 2018

Identifying the demographic factors that affect patterns is very important for determining drinking water sources within a community. Previous empirical studies mainly focussed on demographic factors affecting water demand in urban and semi-urban areas facing water shortage with little rainfall. However, studies on water consumption in tropical regions (average annual ∼4,000 mm) is limited. This study aims to investigate relationships between drinking water patterns and demographic factors for Kuching community, Sarawak, Malaysia. Survey data were collected from 100 respondents using structured questionnaires through mail, drop-off and telephone surveys in March–December 2016. Results revealed that drinking water patterns are significantly correlated with source, income and education level. 46% of respondents preferred tap water as their drinking water source, followed by 31% for in-home water-treatment devices, 19% chose bottled water and only 4% still drink raw water. In terms of income and education level, 25% of respondents with diploma, degree and postgraduate academic qualifications, quantified as higher income group, installed in-home water-treatment devices. 21% of respondents with monthly income more than RM2500 also initiated installation of in-home water-treatment devices. In contrast, age, gender and religion were found to have little affect on drinking-water consumption patterns.
Design, Synthesis, Antimicrobial Evaluation and Molecular Modeling Study of New 2-mercaptoimidazoles (Series-III)
Authors: Rani Nidhi , Singh Randhir
Published: October 2018

Background:

A series of novel substituted 2-mercaptoimidazoles was synthesised
efficiently and in high yields using one-pot synthesis from m-hydroxyacetophenones.

Methods:

The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established, their molecular
activity was investigated against some bacteria and fungi were further validated using molecular
docking study.

Results:

Reaction of o-hydroxyphenacylbromide (2) with substituted aniline and KSCN, in the
presence of catalyst p-toluene sulfonic acid afforded 4(a-r) in good yield. The structure of compounds
(4a-r) was confirmed by IR, NMR and MS.

Conclusion:

The compounds exhibited excellent antimicrobial potency against the tested microorganism.
Antiprotozoal Activities of Tetrazole-quinolines with Aminopiperidine Linker
Authors: Hochegger Patrick , Faist Johanna , Seebacher Werner , Saf Robert , Mäser Pascal , Kaiser Marcel , Weis Robert
Published: October 2018

Background:

Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT, sleeping sickness) and Malaria
both are insect vectored tropical diseases. Only a couple of drugs is able to cure HAT, but all of
them are toxic, prone to resistance and require parenteral administration. Malaria is responsible for
high morbidity and mortality in humans. It is one of the global killers of children. Wide-spread
drug resistance against traditional therapeutics which were once highly effective makes them almost
useless. Therefore new drugs against both diseases are urgently needed.

Objective:

Recently, we reported the synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of a number of new 2-
substituted 4-carbamoyl- and 4-aminoquinolines. This study focussed on the synthesis of novel
tetrazole derivatives which are linked to the quinoline core via a piperidine ring.

Methods:

Novel compounds exhibiting a 7-chloroquinoline and a tetrazole ring were prepared via
Ugi-azide reaction. Modifications were restricted to the orientation and the substitution of the
linker. Compounds were tested for their activities against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (STIB
900). Their antiplasmodial activities were determined against a sensitive (NF54) and a multiresistant
strain (K1) of Plasmodium falciparum.

Results:

Eighteen tetrazole derivatives were prepared. The results of the biological tests were compared
with the activities of drugs in use and structure-activity relationships were discussed. Their
antitrypanosomal activities were only moderate. In contrast some of the compounds showed
promising activity against both strains of Plasmodium falciparum and good to excellent resistance
indices.

Conclusion:

The antiplasmodial activities depended on the orientation of the 4-aminopiperidine
linker. Compounds with a tertiary amino group in position 4 of the quinoline ring exhibited equal
activity against both strains, whereas those with a secondary amino group were mainly active
against the sensitive strain.
Health Benefits of Furanocoumarins ‘Psoralidin’ An Active Phytochemical of Psoralea corylifolia: The Present, Past and Future Scenario
Authors: Patel Kanika , Kumar Vikas , Verma Amita , Rahman Mahfoozur , Kumar Patel Dinesh
Published: October 2018

Background:

Phytoconstituents of fruits, vegetables, spice and herbs are important for human health. Phytoconstituents play an important role in the growth, development, defensive mechanism, colors, odour and flavors of plants. Psoralea corylifolia Linn (P. corylifolia) commonly known as ‘Bakuchi’ belongs to Leguminosae family widely distributed in China and Southeastern Asian countries.

Methods:

Various electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and Google were searched to collect the data of the present review. Further, all the collected information was categorized into different section as per the aim of the paper. Moreover, analyzed data were also presented in the graphical abstract.

Results:

Seventy-two research and review papers have been collected and were included in the present review. Nineteen papers contained general information’s of P. corylifolia, Psoralens and psoralidin whereas thirty paper data were presented in the pharmacological activities sections and remaining in the Analytical tools and discussion section. From these databases, we can say that P. corylifolia possesses antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antioxidant, antiflarial, estrogenic, antitumour, and immunomodulatory activities. Psoralens are mainly used in the treatment of psoriasis, vitiligo and dermatitis. Topical or oral psoralens followed by UVA radiation exposure are one of the best treatments of leucoderma. Psoralidin exhibits antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.

Conclusion:

This review summarizes an overview of P. corylifolia, psoralen and its derivative psoralidin with respects to their pharmacological activities, medicinal uses, biological activities and bioanalytical aspects. These data will be helpful in the translation of information from traditional to the modern medicine of psoralidin.
Reuse of Biopsy Forceps may be Associated with Risk of Transmission of HCV in Egyptian Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
Authors: El-Demerdash Taher , Yousef Mohamed , Abd-Elsalam Sherief , Helmy Amal , Kobtan Abdelrahman , Elfert Asem A.
Published: October 2018

Background and Aims:

Hepatitis viruses are not transmitted via gastrointestinal endoscopy
except if there are any mistakes in sterilization and disinfection of the endoscope that disrupt
the infection control measures. So we aimed to measure the risk of transmitting HCV by GI endoscopy
at department of Tropical Medicine and infectious Diseases, in a major University hospital in
Egypt.

Methods:

Our study was conducted on four hundred patients with exclusion of those with HCV,
HBV, and/or HIV positive antibodies. An ethical committee approval and a given consent were
taken prior to enrollment on the study. Our patients are grouped into the following; 100 patients
undergoing upper GI endoscopy without biopsy as group I; 100 patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy
with biopsy as group II; 100 patients undergoing lower GI endoscopy without biopsy as
group III and 100 patients undergoing lower GI endoscopy with biopsy as group IV. HCV antibodies
were done 3 months after endoscopy with exclusion of other risks of HCV infection by a detailed
questionnaire.

Results:

Only one case was reported positive after 3 months of procedure; it was after colonoscopy
with biopsy using reusable forceps.

Conclusion:

Strict infection control measures of the GI endoscopes despite being effective in preventing
HCV transmission, the reuse of disinfected biopsy forceps may be associated with a risk of
transmission. So, we recommend using disposable forceps for every patient to omit the risk of HCV
transmission during endoscopy.
Evaluation of Surface-modified Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles to Optimize Bacterial Immobilization for Bio-separation with the Least Inhibitory Effect on Microorganism Activity
Authors: Khoshneviszadeh Mehdi , Zargarnezhad Sarah , Ghasemi Younes , Gholami Ahmad
Published: October 2018

Background:

Magnetic cell immobilization has been introduced as a novel, facile and
highly efficient approach for cell separation. A stable attachment between bacterial cell wall with
superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) would enable the microorganisms to be affected
by an outer magnetic field. At high concentrations, SPIONs produce reactive oxygen species
in cytoplasm, which induce apoptosis or necrosis in microorganisms. Choosing a proper surface
coating could cover the defects and increase the efficiency.

Methods:

In this study, asparagine, APTES, lipo-amino acid and PEG surface modified SPIONs
was synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by FTIR, TEM, VSM, XRD, DLS
techniques. Then, their protective effects against four Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial
strains including Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas
aeruginosa were examined through microdilution broth and compared to naked SPION.

Results:

The evaluation of characterization results showed that functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles
could change their MS value, size and surface charges. Also, the microbial analysis revealed
that lipo-amino acid coated magnetic nanoparticles has the least adverse effect on microbial
strain among tested SPIONs.

Conclusion:

This study showed lipo-amino acid could be considered as the most protective and
even promotive surface coating, which is explained by its optimizing effect on cell penetration and
negligible reductive effects on magnetic properties of SPIONs. lipo-amino acid coated magnetic
nanoparticles could be used in microbial biotechnology and industrial microbiology.
Biological Evaluation of 2-aminothiazole Hybrid as Antimalarial and Antitrypanosomal Agents: Design and Synthesis
Authors: Jadav Surender S. , Badavath Vishnu N. , Ganesan Ramesh , Ganta Narayana M. , Besson Dominique , Jayaprakash Venkatesan
Published: October 2018

Background:

A series of 2-aminothiazole schiff’s bases (1-24) were synthesized and
screened against a few neglected tropical disorders (NTDs). Compounds 12 and 14 were found to
have antitrypanosidal activity, whereas compound 14 was found to be more effective than standard
benznidazole. The antiplasmodial assay provided three specific and effective compounds (9, 12 and
24) than standard chloroquine. Compound (21) inhibited Leishmania infantum, almost similar to
Miltefosine.

Methods:

All the compounds were subjected to cytotoxicity assay and none of the compounds
were found to be cytotoxicity. Molecular docking simulations revealed that four compounds (1, 9,
12 and 21) were found to similarly occupy the hydrophobic active site of trans-2-enoyl acyl carrier
protein reductase of P. falciparum (PfENR) as triclosan and outcomes were closely related to their
anti-malarial potencies.

Results and Conclusion:

The screening results against T. cruzi, T. brucei, L. donovani, L. infantum,
P. falciferum and cytotoxicity assays provided a few significant to most potent compounds;
two variant class of NTDs.
Pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan aspek kognitif anak
Authors: Pratiwi Henny Riska , Ismaniati Christina
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menghasilkan produk multimedia pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan aspek kognitif pada materi mengenal bilangan anak Palm Kids School Yogyakarta, dan (2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah desain pengembangan Allesi & Trollip, yang dikelompokkan atas tiga prosedur pengembangan, meliputi: (a) planning, (b) design, dan (c) development yang dilengkapi dengan komponen atribut mencakup standards, ongoing evaluation, dan project management. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk multimedia pembelajaran yang memenuhi kriteria dan dinyatakan layak sebagai media pembelajaran. Skor penilaian kelayakan produk melalui uji alpha pada ahli materi adalah 3,4 (layak) dan pada ahli media adalah 3,36 (layak). Uji beta menunjukkan skor hasil penilaian guru kelas K1 sebesar 3,7 (sangat layak). Kelayakan produk multimedia pembelajaran pada peningkatan perkembangan kognitif didukung oleh peningkatan perolehan skor hasil belajar kognitif anak K1 yang diketahui dari hasil pretes dan postes anak adalah sebesar 8,7.Kata kunci:  multimedia pembelajaran, kognitif anak DEVELOPING TEACHING MULTIMEDIA TO IMPROVE THE COGNITIVE ASPECTS OF THE CHILDRENAbstractThis study aims to: (1) produce learning multimedia improve the cognitive aspects of the children of Palm Kids School Yogyakarta in understanding numbers, and (2) determine the feasibility level of the developed product. This research was research and development refering to the steps of developmental design proposed by Allesi and Trollip. The design was classified into three developmental procedures including: (a) planning, (b) design, and (c) development, completed with attributes of component including standards, ongoing evaluation, and project management. This study produced teaching multimedia which meet the criteria and the product is declared feasible as teaching media based on the score of product’s feasibility assessment through alpha test by material experts which is at 3.4 (feasible) and by media expert at 3.36 (feasible). Furthermore, the beta test conducted by teacher of K1 class showed the score of 3.7 (highly feasible). The product’s feasibility assessment of the teaching multimedia in improving the development of cognitive aspects was supported by the score of cognitive learning outcomes of the children in K1 class was observed by pre-test and post-test showing 8.7.Keywords: teaching multimedia, children’s cognitive
Evaluasi bahan ajar Bahasa Prancis Le Mag sebagai bahan pembelajaran mandiri siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sari Kartika Permata
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas bahan ajar Bahasa Prancis Le Mag yang digunakan oleh siswa sebagai sumber belajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi bahan ajar ini adalah kriteria dari aspek desain instruksional, aspek desain pesan dan aspek karakteristik siswa.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi formatif oleh Dick and Carey yang dilakukan dengan dua tahap, yaitu evaluasi one to one by expert dan evaluasi one to one by student. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar penilaian bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar  Le Mag sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Prancis memiliki kualitas baik untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar mandiri siswa SMA dalam proses pembelajaran. Kualitas tersebut berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli materi, media dan siswa yang menghasilkan data sebagai berikut: (1) Oleh ahli materi memperoleh rata-rata 4,1 dalam kategori sangat baik. (2) Oleh ahli media memperoleh rata-rata 4,57 dalam kategori sangat baik. (3) Oleh siswa memperoleh rata-rata 3,2 dalam katego baik.Kata kunci: evaluasi, bahan ajar bahasa Prancis, bahan ajar mandiri  AN EVALUATION OF FRENCH LANGUAGE MATERIALS AS SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING MATERIALS FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTAbstractThe purpose of this study is to know the quality of French Le Mag teaching materials used by students as learning resources in the learning process. This study is an evaluation research using quantitative method approach. The evaluation model used in this research was a formative evaluation model by Dick and Carey which was conducted in two stages, one-to-one evaluation by expert and one to one evaluation by student. The results showed that learning material of French Le Mag was suitable to be used as self learning material of high school student. That results were based on the assessment of material experts, media expert and students which obtained the data: (1) By the material expert obtain an average of 4.10 in the criteria of very good. (2) By the media expert obtains an average of 4.57 in criteria very good. (3) By students earning an average of 3.2 in criteria good.Keywords: Evaluation, French Learning Materials, Self-Directed Learning Materials
The Negotiation of Political Identity and Rise of Social Citizenship: A Study of the Former Female Combatants in Aceh Since the Helsinki Peace Accord
Authors: Rahmawati Arifah , Susilastuti Dewi H , Mas'oed Mohtar , Darwin Muhadjir
Published: October 2018

An identity negotiation process, initiated after the peace agreement was reached, is currently underway in Aceh. This can be seen, for example, in the activities of the women joined in the Inong Balee troop, the women's wing of the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) formed in the late 1990s. Their participation as women combatants is inseparable from the strong ethno-nationalistic identity and ethno-political struggle that sought Aceh's independence. Today, more than twelve years after peace was reached in Aceh, the Acehnese ethno-political identity has experienced a transformation. Although it has not entirely disappeared, their activities have been framed as part of Indonesian nationalism. This finding emphasizes that nation is not fixed, but transformable and negotiable. The once ethno-political identity has become a social national identity. This paper attempts to understand how former woman members of GAM through a qualitative narrative. This paper attempts to answer why this has happened and how former combatants have negotiated their identities. Is there still a sense of Acehnese nationalism, as they fought for, and how has this intersected with their Indonesian nationalism since they became ordinary citizens?
Pengembangan Metode Identifikasi Kerusakan DNA Spermatozoa Ternak
Authors: Prabowo Teguh Ari , Arifiantini R. Iis , Sajuthi Dondin , Saefullah Uus
Published: October 2018

The success of artificial insemination is very much determined by the quality of spermatozoa. The detection or identification of damaged chromatin of spermatozoa DNA is very important to forsee the adverse clinical outcome. However, the method of identification is still depended on expensive imported kits. Therefore, the objective of this research was to developed an identification kit to determine the quality of livestock spermatozoa DNA chromatin.This study consist of three step. Step 1) Determination of low melting point agarose (LMP-agarose) concentration which is 0,6%, 0,7% and 0,8%. 2) Comparison of three lysis solution (LS) which is LS I (0.4M Tris, 0.8M DTT, 1% SDS, pH 7.5), LS II (0.4M Tris,2 M NaCl, 1% SDS , pH 7.5), and LS III (0.4M Tris-HCl, 2M NaCl, 1% SDS 0,05 M EDTA, pH 7.5). 3) Comparison different staining which is Eosin yellow and Methylene blue. The results showed that 0.6% LMP-agarose demonstrated the best concentration to “trapped the spermatozoa” compared for sheep and goats. whereas the three concentration of spermatozoa cows can not be used to trap spermatozoa cow. The best formulation to lysis the membrane was LS III (0.4M Tris -HCl, 2M NaCl, 1% SDS 0,05 M EDTA). The best staining was eosin yellow and methylene blue with 2:1 ratio.
Identifikasi Ektoparasit pada Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) di Balai Benih Ikan Kabat, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Ulkhaq Mohammad Faizal , Budi Darmawan Setia , Mahasri Gunanti , - Kismiyati
Published: October 2018

Diseases caused by parasitic groups get less serious attention from the farmers because it is chronic morbidity and mortality rates and small. However, if observed further, parasitic diseases may trigger secondary infection by bacteria, viruses and fungi that can cause death and high losses. Thus this study aims to identify the types of ectoparasites that infected the seed goldfish in BBI Kabat, Banyuwangi which the results will be used as an early warning to prevent the death of fish in bulk. The research sample in the form of seeds 3-5 cm carp amounted 150 obtained from BBI Kabat, Banyuwangi. Ectoparasites inspection method performed by scraping the surface of the body, fins and gills of fish, and then observed under a microscope with a magnification ranging from 40-400x. The observation of ectoparasites are further identified accordance morphology based on the keys of identification. Identified ectoparasites infect seed goldfish in BBI Kabat, Banyuwangi consists of 8 genus is Zoothamnium sp., Trichodina sp., Oodinium sp., Vorticella sp., Argulus sp., Lernaea sp., Dactylogyrus sp., and Gyrodactylus sp. Further research is needed to determine the prevalence and intensity of parasites and appropriate measures to prevent the spread of parasites in healthy fish in BBI Kabat, Banyuwangi.
DE LA DESINDUSTRIALIZACIÓN MADURA A LA DESINDUSTRIALIZACIÓN PREMATURA: LA DINÁMICA E INFLEXIÓN DEL DEBATE TEÓRICO
Authors: Camacho Ballesta José Antonio , Maldonado Atencio Alexander Alfonso
Published: October 2018

Este artículo tiene por objetivo proporcionar una revisión de la literatura económica del fenómeno de la desindustrialización como una fase del patrón del cambio estructural de la economía global en las últimas décadas. Este análisis permite identificar que la desindustrialización puede ser el resultado tanto de una transición exitosa y positiva como de una transformación patológica y negativa de la economía. Estas son las dos dimensiones fundamentales que determinan el punto de inflexión del fenómeno desde la perspectiva del desarrollo económico: la desindustrialización madura, como una tendencia común del crecimiento económico de los países más avanzados, y la desindustrialización prematura, como patrón estructural de los países en desarrollo. Esta distinción revive el debate sobre la diferencia entre los factores determinantes de la desindustrialización entre las regiones desarrolladas y en desarrollo y advierte sobre el impacto global del rápido proceso de desindustrialización que, de hecho, se ha intensificado con el tiempo, produciéndose cada vez más temprano en el proceso de desarrollo.
Management of Sustainable Development of Enterprises in the Sphere of Housing and Communal Services
Authors: Taranukha N L , Zhuldybina N I
Published: October 2018

Статья посвящена анализу теоретических данных об управлении устойчивым развитием предприятия, особенностей управления устойчивым развитием предприятия сферы жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Проанализировав теоретическую базу, авторы к показателям внутренней устойчивости отнесли финансовую, производственную, специфическую (для отрасли жилищно-коммунального хозяйства), организационную, инвестиционную и кадровую устойчивость; к показателям внешней устойчивости - маркетинговую, экологическую устойчивость, социальную значимость. На основе данных показателей и теоретической базы разработана методика интегрированной оценки уровня устойчивого развития предприятия для сферы жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. По результатам экспертного опроса были получены весовые коэффициенты показателей устойчивости. Приведена формула обобщенного (интегрального) показателя внутренней и внешней устойчивости организации. Обобщенный показатель позволяет охарактеризовать текущую ситуацию на предприятии, разработать мероприятия по повышению эффективности деятельности. Предложенная в работе методика оценки устойчивого развития деятельности предприятия с помощью интегрального показателя отражает уровень результатов деятельности в различные периоды времени хозяйствования предприятий сферы жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Данная методика может быть использована при анализе рыночных операций организаций отрасли жилищно-коммунального хозяйства и способствовать выбору направлений по реструктуризации организаций, а также являться инструментом для создания рейтинга организаций.
Investigation of the Ways of Increasing the Shooting Range of the Barrel Artillery
Authors: Korolev S A , Lipanov A M , Rusyak I G
Published: October 2018

Проанализированы основные способы повышения дальности стрельбы из артиллерийского орудия. Исследования проведены на основе разработанной методики расчета траектории движения снаряда. Аэродинамические коэффициенты сил и моментов, действующих на снаряд, определялись путем численного моделирования обтекания снаряда. Применен подход, основанный на численном решении уравнений движения сплошной среды Навье - Стокса, осредненных по Фавру с использованием k-ε-модели турбулентности с учетом эффекта сжимаемости. Сформулирована задача оптимизации коэффициента лобового сопротивления осколочно-фугасного снаряда классической формы от основных геометрических размеров. Проведены параметрические исследования зависимости коэффициента сопротивления снаряда от его геометрических размеров. Исследована зависимость дальности стрельбы от баллистических условий: массы снаряда, начальной скорости, угла стрельбы. Определено оптимальное сочетание массы и начальной скорости снаряда с учетом решения задачи внутренней баллистики. Рассмотрен способ повышения дальности стрельбы за счет использования реактивного двигателя в конструкции артиллерийского снаряда. Исследована зависимость дальности стрельбы от времени старта реактивного двигателя. Определены углы стрельбы, обеспечивающие максимальную дальность полета снаряда.