bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
President Muhammadu Buhari’s Administration and the Change Mantra in Nigeria
Authors: Arum Ifeyinwa , Babatola Adeleye
Published: December 2023

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country and its largest economy is credited with an abundance of natural and human resource endowments placing it potentially, among resource-rich nations and raising hopes of its development potentials. Contrary to this potentiality, the country remains underdeveloped with a large portion of the population living below all indices of human development. Democracy offers hope for pragmatic changes to leadership and government policies in society’s quest for change and stability. It was on this basis that numerous disenchanted Nigerians embraced the prospect of ‘change’ put forward as campaign slogan by Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress against the ruling Peoples’ Democratic Party in the run-ups to the 2015 elections. Consequently, Mr. Buhari was sworn in as President on the back of his change mantra, on the 29th of May 2015 with his party remarkably defeating an incumbent president. The party was re–elected for another four years in 2019 arguably aided by factors of incumbency and some remnant of civil optimism. After the expiration of his eight year tenure, there are questions on the performance of the Buhari administration that need exploration, viz-a-viz performance to voters’ expectations; the party’s delivery relative to party manifesto; and public disposition to, and perception of standard of living under the administration. Eight years after this government, were they able to introduce the much needed change? How far did they go in fulfilling some of their laudable promises as contained in their manifesto? Did they live up to the expectations of the citizens? This paper seeks to answer these questions through evaluation of the major promises made to the citizens by the ‘Change Mantra’ government. The social contract theory was employed. The paper relies on secondary means of data collection and is analyzed using descriptive analysis and narrative report. The study concludes that the Government did not live up to the citizen’s expectations and most of their promises were never accomplished. The study recommends that corrupt politicians should be jailed to serve as a deterrent to others. Our political culture should be changed; citizens should begin to demand for dividends of democracy from their elected representatives
Proxy War and Global Security: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Igboke Shedrack , Nwagbo Samuel , Ezeanya Emeka
Published: December 2023

Over the years, proxy wars and alliance has been an instrument used by major and minor powers to achieve their foreign policy objective and as well market their product. The paper seeks to x-ray the nexus between proxy wars and global security. This link can be seen in the examination of the role played by major powers during the cold war between the US and USSR, as well as in the ongoing series of conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Iran, especially in Yemen and Syria. The main thrust of this paper is to reveal how proxy wars and alliance pose a threat to global peace and security. It has also been realized that this would reduce discord and conflict among states. The study was anchored on the power theory to address the conflict among nation states. The research methodology used was qualitative. The work is descriptive in nature and we made use of secondary sources such as textbooks, internet materials, magazines and newspapers. The study found out that proxy wars and alliance among nations either directly or indirectly is threat to global peace and security, citing the case of Russia and Ukraine, Syria and Yemen, Israel and Palestine, etc. The paper concluded that integration among nation states was the bed rock of the global peace and security. It was recommended that United Nations, Arab league, African Union, and other regional organizations should be strong to carry out their aims and objectives effectively without fear or favour. It was also recommended that states should desist from the actions and inactions                                                                                                                                                that are threat to global peace and security.
Technological Innovations and Regional Security Control towards Sustainable Development in the G5 Sahel Region
Authors: Ouma Martin , Mawia William
Published: December 2023

The Sahel region has suffered multiple security threats that have posed multiple challenges to the security of the entire region and other parts of the world. Following a buildup of security threats in the region since 2012, the US and EU have partnered to provide troops to bolster security and forestall the spread of radicalization into terrorism. This paper focuses on the role of technological innovations on security control and crime management, provides background to the study, with focus on the rise of technology on security control and crime management. The paper also discusses the history of the crisis in the Sahel, focusing on the G5 Sahel, and provides key recommendations on the use of technology as a panacea for security control and crime management in the G5 Sahel. The study was based on securitization theory and was carried out using case-study research design based on three objectives: to assess the current technological innovation infrastructure in use in the G5 Sahel region, evaluate the impact of technological innovations in crime management and security control in the G5 Sahel region and to assess the potential of emerging technological innovations in addressing crime and security management in the G5 Sahel and the broader Sub-Saharan Africa. Technological innovations are critical components of addressing cross border challenges. However, technology can also lead to insecurity challenges, where insurgents use them to perpetrate crimes, including using UAVs to strike at civilian targets. The researchers find that the use of technology has become consequential in the fight against crime and insecurity. They also find that technology has helped address emergent needs in crime and security management in the G5 Sahel. They recommend that there is need to re-imagine the G5 Sahel to increase coordination among member states. They also call for further studies on the impacts of “false flags” on social media, which could be used to negatively profile otherwise harmless civilians. They also call for greater and meaningful public participation to ensure the deployment of new technologies is supported by the public.
Examining the Consequences of Gender-Based Violence on Economic Inclusivity of Women in Sokoto State
Authors: Abdulwasiu Sanusi , Musa Kabiru
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the consequences of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) on economic inclusivity of women as reported by selected survivors in Sokoto State of Nigeria. The study explored the experiences of 40 purposively selected women aged, 15 to 45 years from the lists of 1000 survivors (GBV Victims) under the Sokoto State Ministry of Women Affairs who have been victims of Gender Abused/Violence. Qualitative data on GBV experiences and associated factors were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Descriptive analysis was used for the demographic characteristics of the participants. The transcription of the recorded audio cassettes, together with the recorded field notes, provided data for the thematic analysis. The discussions revealed that the principal consequences of GBV on economic development of women in Sokoto State include loss of jobs, reduced productivity, reduced workforce participation, denied economic inclusiveness, lower educational attainment, extreme economic dependency, total lack of trust, psychological trauma, depression, low self-esteem, and mental illness, which hampers them from relating meaningfully with people around them. The findings also confirmed that the majority of the victims don’t report the abuse case to the appropriate authority because they felt if reported, the perpetrators may likely hunt them back and dealt with them decisively. The finding confirmed that communities responses and their lack of sincerity for not taking action against gender-based violence (GBV) abusers have perpetuates a culture of violence, inequality, and impunity thereby escalation of violence, continued victimization of victims, as well as diminishing community cohesion. In order to reduce this ugly act, the paper proffers the following recommendations; Government should raise awareness and education; strengthen legal and judicial systems; provide comprehensive support services; foster community engagement; empower women and girls to mention but a few
Selected Leaf Diseases of Rubber: Symptoms and Control – A Review
Authors: Oghama O. E. , Omorusi V. I. , Osazuwa E. S.
Published: December 2023

This paper is a review article with the objective of providing valuable, recent and solid information and critical understanding of symptoms and control of selected leaf diseases of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) using secondary information and data harvested from previously published studies found online. Data gathered showed that H. brasiliensis is subject to a plethora of economically important diseases mainly of fungal origin, classified as leaf, stem and branch, panel and root disease. Some fundamental causal organisms of leaf diseases in H. brasiliensis includes Pseudocercospora ulei, Oidium heveae, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Corynespora cassiicola. Corynespora leaf fall caused by Corynespora cassiicola is currently accepted as the leaf disease which causes about 45% of yield loss to rubber in mostly Asian and African continents. The symptoms of South American Leaf Blight (SALB) range from discoloration of lamina to death of tree when untreated. Leaf disease symptoms range from white powdery patches to shriveling and falling off of tender leaves and translucent brownish yellow spots in semi-matured leaves in Oidium leaf disease. Colletotrichum leaf disease symptoms range from necrosis of tender leaves of young plants to defoliation and death of entire plant. Disease control is achieved by the use of chemicals and planting of disease-resistant varieties. Some phylloplane fungi are prospective biological control agents. The best treatment to manage Corynespora leaf fall disease (CLFD) in nurseries is the introduction of overhead shading coupled with application of the fungicide mancozeb. Diseases affecting the leaves of H. brasiliensis can be devastating and can lead to loss of multiple rubber trees and reduction in the latex production of the trees. Therefore, adequate preventive, curative and control measures against the diseases should be taking to ensure maintenance of a healthy rubber tree plantation.
Economic Analysis of Waterleaf and Fluted Pumpkin Production in Benin Metropolis, Edo state, Nigeria
Authors: Igbinidu O. , Egbodion J.
Published: December 2023

Vegetable farming operations range from small patches of crops, producing a few vegetables for family use or marketing, to the great highly organized and mechanized farms common in industrialized countries. In parts of Nigeria, waterleaf and fluted pumpkin farming are very important. This study evaluates the economic analysis of waterleaf and fluted pumpkin farming in Benin Metropolis, Edo State, Nigeria using well-structured questionnaire. Data obtained revealed mean age of 52 years and 53 years both waterleaf and fluted pumpkin farmers with female having a simple majority of 74.36% and 84.31% for both groups. The result also revealed a fairly equal moderate level of education with majority 56.41% and 58.82% of waterleaf and fluted pumpkin farmers attaining primary school education respectively. The mean farming experience was 6 years for both groups. Furthermore, the study revealed that fluted pumpkin enterprises was more profitable than water leaf, with a net profit of $177.0473 and $324.4252 for waterleaf and fluted pumpkin enterprise respectively. The family labour cost was the only significant factors affecting water leaf production at 5% level probability whilst pesticide cost and size of plot were the two significant factors affecting fluted pumpkin production. It was recommended for farmer of fluted pumpkin enterprise to improvised organic pesticide which will help reduce cost and as well increase their land holding for maximum and profit.
Post-unilateral Nephrectomy Administration of Alcohol Escalates Kidney Oxidative Stress of Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Onwuka O. M. , Abiye P. T. , Ajuzie G. C.
Published: December 2023

Alcohol has been used in folk medicine to potentiate some health benefits. Although, alcohol was reported to induce renal dysfunction, its activity on kidney tissues is not fully elucidated. However, whether or not alcohol could be beneficial after unilateral nephrectomy is unknown; thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the impact of post-unilateral nephrectomy administration of alcohol on kidney oxidative stress of male Wistar rats with 150 – 210 g-body weight, randomly grouped into four groups and the oxidative stress biomarkers such as lipid peroxidation (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) determined using kidney tissue homogenates. Nephrectomy and alcohol significantly increased MDA and significantly decreased SOD, CAT and GPx; furthermore, post unilateral nephrectomy administration of alcohol caused advanced significant elevation of MDA as well as advanced significant depletion of SOD, CAT, and GPx of the kidney tissue. This study demonstrated for the first time that post-unilateral nephrectomy intake of alcohol enhances kidney oxidative stress by increasing kidney lipid peroxidation (MDA) and inhibiting its antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GPx); forming basis for campaigning against alcohol intake after unilateral nephrectomy as well as folk treatment with alcohol which may involve an individual that underwent nephrectomy.
Preterm Births and Associated Factors among Women who Delivered in a District Hospital in Eastern Province, Rwanda: A retrospective study
Authors: Hakizimana Celestin , Ogendi Japheths , Habtu Michael
Published: December 2023

BackgroundPreterm birth is the primary cause of infant fatalities and is a global public health issue. In 2020, approximately 13.4 million babies were born preterm globally. Preterm birth was potentially associated with different socio-demographic factors as well as clinical and gynaeco-obstetrical factors. This study aimed at assessing the prevalence of preterm births and factors associated with them among women who delivered in Gahini District Hospital. MethodsThis study employed a cross-sectional retrospective study design and the sample size was 312 mothers. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. Univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square tests were performed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to figure out factors that were independently associated with preterm birth.Results This research revealed that the preterm birth prevalence in Gahini hospital was 9.6% and independently associated factors included mothers’ age >35 (AOR: 9.56; 95% CI: 1.38–66.33), being unmarried (AOR: 18.19, 95% CI: 2.96–111.59) and maternal BMI of 25–30 (AOR: 6.25, 95% CI: 1.34–29.12).ConclusionPreterm birth was found to be associated with different factors. Therefore, intervention strategies related to maternal and child health need to be developed and strengthened to address factors associated with preterm births. Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2023;6(3):269-279
Quality of Life after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Rwanda, the Impact of Personal and Contextual Factors: A Follow-Up Exploratory Study
Authors: Kanyoni Maurice , Lena Nilsson-Wikmar , Joliana Phillips , Tumusiime David Kabagema
Published: December 2023

BackgroundTraumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) affects quality of life (QoL) depending on the severity and access to rehabilitation. A good QoL is of paramount importance for TSCI survivors all over the world. ObjectiveTo assess the QoL of TSCI survivors after one year.MethodsAdults were included who by the time of injury were 18 years or above and registered in a previous epidemiological study. “The International Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life” standard data set was used to collect data and assess overall QoL (range 0-30) and three domains: satisfaction with life as a whole, physical- and psychological health (range 0-10). A telephone interview was conducted with 58 participants. ResultsThe overall mean score of QoL was 13.12 (SD 7.17), satisfaction with life as a whole 3.91 (SD 2.73), psychological health 5.36 (SD 2.95), and physical health 3.84 (SD 2.59). Marital status significantly influenced overall QoL (P = 0.031) and its two domains; satisfaction with life as a whole (P = 0.037) and satisfaction with physical health (P = 0.022). Linear regression analysis showed that being married or widowed predicted poor QoL.ConclusionLow scores of overall QoL and its domains implying poor QoL and marital status may play a role, hence it is important to take it into consideration when treating patient with TSCI. Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2023;6(3):326-334
Prognostic Significance of Alpha-Fetoprotein in Staging of Chronic Hepatitis B Infection
Authors: Gloria Ayelagbe Olubunmi , Suleiman Ibrahim Eleha , Adekunle Olutoyin Catherine , Adedeji Adebayo Lawrence
Published: December 2023

Background Ascertaining the stage of chronic hepatitis-B infection (CHBI) remains one of the major predicaments to effective therapeutic decision. There is pressing need to forestall dearth of such reliable biomarker(s). Despite the promising tendency of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), it has not been assessed in staging CHBI.ObjectiveThis study was to determine the prognosis of serum AFP as a biomarker for staging CHBI. MethodsParticipants were grouped into three based on their hepatitis-B envelope antigen (HBeAg) status and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level. By denoting HbeAg(+) as (EP), HbeAg(-) as (EN), elevated ALT as (H) and normal ALT as (I), the stages were EPH, ENH and ENI. AFP was assayed, One-way ANOVA, Multivariate linear regression and area under curve were adopted for the analysis. ResultsAFP was significantly elevated, (P < 0.05) in EPH, which equally has the highest prevalence of elevated AFP (64.7%). After adjusting for confounding factors, odds ratio was 1.438 (95% CI, 0.62–1.948), while area under the curve for predicting EPH was (0.828, 95% CI, 0.778 –0.895).ConclusionsThe finding of elevated AFP in CHBI is an independent prognostic marker of EPH. It is often associated with necroinflammation; thus, it is a reliable indicator for treatment initiation.Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2023;6(3):355-366
Students’ Argumentative Writing Proficiency at Two High-Performing, Traditional Secondary Schools in Trinidad and Tobago
Authors: Seunarinesingh Krishna
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a descriptive case study of students’ proficiency in argumentative writing prior to receiving instruction. Data were collected from students at two purposefully sampled traditional denominational schools, a boys’ secondary and a girls’ secondary school in Trinidad and Tobago. Teachers asked students to write an argumentative essay on a topic that they felt was within students’ prior knowledge. However, analysis of those essays revealed that most students needed “intensive support”; only 5.7% of writers needed “some support”. Findings pointed to the need for systematic instruction in argumentative genre features, audience awareness, use of discourse organizers, and cohesive devices. Fewer girls than boys required intensive support of their writing. The findings have implications for teachers’ pedagogical approaches to teaching argumentation, especially the amount of time that may be required for increasing students’ writing proficiency.
Language Arts Teachers Pioneering the Implementation of an Alternative Pathway to Secondary Education Curriculum in Jamaica
Authors: Nichalls-Spencer Heada , Roofe Carmel
Published: December 2023

This paper explores teachers’ experiences in implementing the Language Arts Alternative Pathway to Secondary Education (APSE) curriculum in a rural high school and the factors which influenced its implementation. The study employed a qualitative case study research design. Semi-structured interviews, observations of participants, and document analysis were used to gather data from six purposefully selected members of the Language and Literacy Department. The collected data were analysed using content analysis. The findings showed that teachers have varied experiences while practicing differentiated instruction during the implementation of the curriculum. The findings also revealed that teachers encountered challenges such as inadequate training, limited resources, and felt they had poor orientation to the curriculum—which led to uncertainty. Recommendations are made regarding how curriculum reforms should be introduced in schools and the role teachers should play in the implementation of any curriculum reform.
RESPOSTA DOS SISTEMAS DE SAÚDE LATINO-AMERICANOS E DO CARIBE À PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Pereira Adilma dos Santos Brito , Araújo Camila Sabino de , Santos Jackelyne de Souza dos , Castro Roberta Araújo de , Costa Vitória Gonçalves de Lima
Published: December 2023

A partir de 2020, o COVID-19 tornou-se um problema de saúde pública global de enormes dimensões. A região da América Latina e Caribe (ALC) viu o surgimento da pandemia em um momento de agravamento das lacunas estruturais e forte descontentamento social. Os governos reagiram para impedir a propagação do vírus unilateralmente na maioria dos casos, mas algumas respostas foram engendradas a nível regional e sub-regional. Este documento procura questionar da forma mais abrangente possível ao regionalismo latino-americano e caribenho diante da pandemia de COVID-19. Assim, o documento enfoca a resposta da ALBA, Aliança do Pacífico, CARICOM, CAN, CELAC, Mercosul, PROSUR e SICA. Também inclui a resposta do BID e dos bancos sub-regionais de desenvolvimento: CABEI, CAF, CDB e FONPLATA. Ademais analisa as ações da CEPAL e da OPAS. A partir de revisão da literatura o presente artigo visa demonstrar quais esquemas regionais mostraram vitalidade e eficácia, resultando em um impulso à integração, e que não responderam adequadamente, incapazes de abandonar tendências pré-existentes de polarização e fraqueza. Conclui-se que os diálogos precisam ser fortalecidos para que os problemas deixados pela pandemia possam ser enfrentados na coletividade reduzindo-se assim os impactos em termos econômicos e de saúde.
O IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA MELHORIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS EM PACIENTES
Authors: Melo Márcia Cristina Reis Campos , Araújo Dirty Paula de , Galvão Larissa Cruz de Macedo Coelho , Castro Roberta Araújo de , Almeida Tamires Mendes
Published: December 2023

A inteligência artificial (IA) é definida como a capacidade de uma máquina imitar o comportamento humano inteligente em geral. Com um tremendo aumento na capacidade do computador, a IA, através o uso de vários algoritmos, tornou-se útil dentro do cotidiano de dos profissionais de saúde para a obtenção de melhores diagnósticos e tratamentos junto aos pacientes em diversos casos. Assim, através de fontes de dados médicos é possível diagnosticar perfeitamente inúmeras doenças como Alzheimer, câncer, diabetes, distúrbios cardiovasculares, distúrbios psiquiátricos, gastroenterológicos, doenças de pele, doenças hepáticas e acidente vascular cerebral, através de técnicas de IA como ultrassom, ressonância magnética, mamografia, tomografia computadorizada, dentre outras. Além disso, ela também vem melhorando a experiência da enfermaria na preparação dos pacientes para continuarem seu processo de reabilitação em casa. Este estudo tem como objetivo abordar o papel da inteligência artificial como recurso eficaz para otimizar o processo de diagnóstico e tratamento de diversas doenças em pacientes. A metodologia pautou-se numa revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline e Scielo cujos critérios de inclusão para a seleção da amostra foram artigos publicados em português e inglês que retratassem a temática em estudo.
RESENHA DA OBRA “O EROTISMO” DE GEORGES BATAILLE
Authors: Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Nogueira Elce Nunes Nogueira da Costa e
Published: December 2023

Georges Bataille, filósofo francês do século XX, é conhecido por suas obras provocativas e controversas. "O Erotismo" é um de seus escritos mais famosos, no qual ele explora o tema do erotismo de uma forma única e profunda. Nesta resenha crítica, examinaremos as principais ideias apresentadas por Bataille nesta obra e analisaremos sua relevância e impacto no campo da filosofia.
El prefacio del De Comprobatione Sextae Aetatis en el contexto de las relaciones entre “judíos” y cristianos en el siglo VII: análisis y traducción
Authors: Castro Dolores , Laham Cohen Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo propone, en primer lugar, un análisis del prefacio del De comprobatione sextae aetatis, una obra elaborada por el obispo Julián de Toledo en torno al año 686, en el contexto de las relaciones entre judíos y cristianos en el reino visigodo de Toledo. Se indagará, principalmente, en su contenido, en los intereses que motivaron su producción y en los posibles auditorios imaginados por el toledano. En segundo lugar, presentamos la traducción al español tanto del prefacio como de la oración, los dos textos que acompañan al De comprobatione.
The effects of using pictograms during the English teaching-learning process in primary school
Authors: Pauzhi Coellar Cristina Paola
Published: December 2023

In the realm of Primary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, educators often encounter diverse difficulties in conveying instructions and facilitating student learning. This study recognizes the significance of employing visuals and straightforward language to enhance the teaching-learning process. Within this context, pictograms emerge as a valuable and innovative resource for EFL teachers, particularly in teaching English to children. The aim of this is to investigate the effect of pictograms on English education in primary schools. To achieve a comprehensive understanding, a slight adjustment to the class methodology was made. To operationalize this approach, a pre- and post-test, a survey, and an open-ended questionnaire were administered to collect data, facilitating a clear analysis. The first questionnaire involved three teachers who serve as heads of the English department, the survey included responses from nine primary English teachers, and the pre- and post-test garnered results from 39 primary school students. Results elucidate students’ performance, and teachers’, and heads of the English department’s perceptions of how the use of pictograms influences vocabulary acquisition, engagement, motivation, reading comprehension, and language production in English teaching and learning. By reordering the methodology and refining the ideas, the study may provide a clearer and more effective exploration of the impact of pictograms on English education in primary schools.
Levha-i Sıhhat: Geç Osmanlı Dönemi İstanbul’unda Tıbbi Bakımı Görselleştirmek
Authors: GURSEL Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Bu makale 1890lı yılların başında Haseki Nisa Hastanesi’nde tedavi edilmiş yedi kadının portrelerini içeren ve bir kopyası Sultan Abdülhamid'e gönderilen bir fotoğraf albümü üstünden geç Osmanlı döneminde tıbbı bakımın nasıl görselleştirildiğini inceliyor. Albümdeki fotoğraflar hastalardan alınan urların patolojisini değil kadınların tekrardan sağlıklarına kavuşmuş olmasını vurgulamak için çekilmişler. Her portredeki ana unsur iyileşmekte olan bir yara izi. Bu albüm olağanüstü bir şekilde röntgen teknolojisinden bile evvel bedenin içinde olan bir cismin görselleştirimesine de örnek. Bakım ve sağlığın gözle görülür bir şekilde temsilinin hem hastalar hem doktorlar hem de hükümdar için etkilerini sorguluyor bu makale. Ayrıca bu çalışma herşeyi bir anda gördüğümüzü sandığımız fotoğraflardan yola çıkaraka her araştırmacının sorduğu soruların keşfedilebilen cevapları nasıl şekillendirdiğini ve görsel ipuçlarını ipucu olarak görebilme sürecini inceliyor.
STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF SOME TYPES OF PACKAGED COFFEE
Authors: Vardapetyan Vladimir V. , Torosyan Mikayel S. , Shahinyan Gohar A. , Martiryan Armen I.
Published: December 2023

In this work, several varieties of instant and ground, roasted black packaged coffee were studied. Various extraction methods were used to obtain extracts. The caffeine content was investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and HPLC chromatography. The antioxidant properties of the extracts were studied by the method of competitive reactions.
Therapeutic Effects of Glycyrrhiza Glabra Linn.
Authors: Sushant Bhandari  , Nisha Ojha
Published: December 2023

Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. (Licorice, Yashtimadhu in Sanskrit; Family: Fabaceae) is a popular Indian medicinal plant mentioned as a Medhya Rasayana in Ayurvedic literatures and Nighantus. The important chemical constituent of Yashtimadhu is glycyrrhizin (about 2-9%), Glycyrrhetinic acid (glycyrrhetic) (0.5-0.9%). Isoflavonoids, chalcones, triterpenoids, coumarins, sterols, amino acids, amines, lignans, gums and volatile oils are other active constituents. These are found to be responsible for its various activities like antiulcer activity, wound healing activity, eye problems, cognitive function enhancing activity, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity, anti-tussive activity etc. Recent researches have also shown its positive effect as a memory enhancer, neuroprotectant, and attenuating neuroinflammation. In Ayurveda, Medhya rasayana comprises a major category of nootropic herbs that are indicated for all mental disorders. Yashtimadhu is one of Medhya drugs mentioned to enhance mental abilities, concentration, cognitive function and intelligence. The objective of this paper is to review the literature regarding its traditional uses, its impact on the Doshas, and the scientific evidence supporting its therapeutic properties.
Ayurvedic Management of Dushta Vrana
Authors: Gopikrishna S  , Krishnaja K T  , Indu P V
Published: December 2023

Non-healing ulcers are the most common problem encountered in clinics today. Ulcer is a discontinuity over the skin exhibiting loss of epidermis, dermis, and sometimes subcutaneous fat as well. In Ayurveda, Dushta vrana can be correlated with non-healing ulcers. Acharya Susrutha detailed Dushta Vrana in Chikitsa Sthana. It is characterized by symptoms like Durgandha (foul smell), Vedana (pain), Chirakali (chronicity), Utsangi (elevated), Atipooyasrava (pus discharge), Atigandha Vrana srava, etc. All these features can be observed in non-healing ulcers. This study explores the Ayurvedic management of Dushta vrana using the principles of the Agada Tantra. Methods: Medicines like Kottam thakaradi Kashaya, Parankipattai Tablet, Tarunabhaskaram Gulika, Jeevaraksha Gulika, Nimbadi Kashaya, and Thriphala Guggulu were used in the treatment course along with Virechana and Jalookavacharana. Keraleeya chikitsa grantha, like Prayoga samuchaya and Visha Vaidya jyotsnika, contains too many Yoga that can be used in the management of Dushta vrana. Results: Symptoms were assessed before and after treatment. Discharge, foul smell, pain, numbness, and wound size were considerably reduced. Conclusion: Special Yogas mentioned in the context of Agada Tantra are found to be effective in the management of Dushta vrana.
Role of Shatadhauta Ghrita and Medicated Ghee Based Non-Adherent Dressing with Yashad Bhasma in the Management of Dur-Dagdha Vrana/Scalds Burn (Second Degree Burn)
Authors: Chaturbhuj  , Gopikrishna BJ  , Sahanasheela KR
Published: December 2023

A case of 3-years old child presented with complaints of blister over the anteromedial aspect of the left ankle and over the dorsum aspect of left foot due to scalds burn by fall of hot curry 1 day ago. In Ayurveda, Dagdha Vrana explained in Sushruta Samhita with details regarding classification, clinical features and detailed management according to types, therapeutic burns also have been described in Sutra Sthana “Agnikarma Vidhi Adhyaya”. Aim and objectives: To see the role of Shatadhauta Ghrita and medicated Ghee based non-adherent dressing with Yashad Bhasma in the management of Dur-Dagdha Vrana (scalds burn). Material and methods: Shatadhauta Ghrita external application followed by medicated Ghee based non-adherent dressing with Yashad Bhasma over the Dur-Dagdha Vrana site for 10 days once a day. Results: There was complete cure of the Dur-Dagdha Vrana within 10 days of treatment. Conclusion: In current case, Shatadhauta Ghrita application due to its Pitta-Vatahara, Vrana Shodhana, Vrana Ropana, Daha Prashamana and Vedanasthapana properties helps to reduce the burning sensation and pain over the Dur-Dagdha Vrana site. Medicated ghee based non-adherent dressing with Yashad Bhasma helps in Vrana Shodhana and Vrana Ropana (healing).
Analisis Demokratisasi Desa Era Reformasi (Studi Kasus: Desa Tanah Datar, Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Azura Athalia , Fitriah Maulidah , Nursadiyah Nekha Fatimah , Ariesty Shelma Mutia , Nandari Tarissa , Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to examine the implementation of village democratization in the reform era, especially in Tanah Datar Village, East Kalimantan. The author uses a descriptive qualitative research method by collecting data and information using library research. The main source for this scientific writing is the official website of Tanah Datar Village. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the extent to which democratization has progressed in Tanah Datar Village, East Kalimantan. So it can be said that in this research, the author sees that village democratization in the reform era has experienced changes and improvements. This can be seen in the policy-making process involving the community, transparency and government accountability, as is the case in Tanah Datar Village. The implementation of democratization in Tanah Datar Village, East Kalimantan can also be illustrated through the transparency of the use of the APBDes which is described on the village government website. However, there are still several things that can be used as evaluation material for the village government, such as the freedom of association of the Tanah Datar Village community which is still very minimal and the damage which occurs in several village infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of democratization in Tanah Datar Village so that the implementation of democratization in the village can run more effectively and be responsive to the various needs of its residents in this reform era.
Future of Blockchain Technology in Internet of Things: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Sharma Mekhla , Ankita Nanda
Published: December 2023

In the recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) has gained a significant recognition that allows for the interconnectivity of devices, machines, and humans. IoT is rapidly expanding, with numerous devices connected to the internet and generating vast amounts of data. However, traditional centralized data storage and processing methods are not sufficient enough to fulfil the requirements of the IoT. The fusion of Blockchain Technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to transform the device interaction and exchange of data with one another. Blockchain's decentralized architecture can provide secure, transparent, and immutable data transactions between devices without the need for the intermediaries. The purpose of this research article is to analyze the present state of the blockchain-IoT ecosystem, explore the potential applications and challenges, and also focus on the discussion about some future directions and scope.
Pengenalan Luka Dan Macam-Macam Luka Dalam Kegiatan Tri Bakti PMR Di SDN Sukabumi I
Authors: . Ani Anjarwati , . Amalia Hikmatul Jannah , . Galu Kusuma Dewi Ramadani , . Masruro , . Khoirunnisa Rahmatillah , . Siti Romla
Published: December 2023

If the continuity of the cell structure is cut off due to imperfect or missing cell elements, it can cause damage to the protective function of the skin and can be accompanied by damage to other cell elements, which can be called a wound. Wounds can also be accompanied by other tissue damage. Accidents involving moving vehicles, falls, sudden or sharp shocks, and surgical procedures are all potential causes of injury. There may be abrasions, lacerations, bruises, cuts, knife wounds, and gunshot wounds among the several types of injuries that may occur. The purpose of the Tri Bakti activities that researchers carried out at SDN SUKABUMI 1 was to introduce injuries and their various types in PPMR Tri Bakti activities. In various wound problems, wound care generally uses procedures. To ensure the wound healing process goes as it should, wound care must adapt to the circumstances and challenges of the injuries that arise.
Potret Penggunaan Google Form Sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran SMA Al-Falah Bandung
Authors: . Ahmad Fu’adin , . Salsa Bila , . Zahrani Putri Saidah , . Zia Rahmawati Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, conventional learning evaluation media has shifted to digital to overcome various limitations at that time. Google Form is an alternative, namely a digital questionnaire to collect data more practically. Currently, the sustainability of using Google Form as one of the digital evaluation media after the pandemic in Indonesia has subsided has not been proven. Therefore, this article presents research on how the portrait of the use of Google Form at SMA Al-Falah Bandung by examining its advantages and disadvantages to be taken into consideration. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by conducting interviews with teachers and distributing questionnaires to students. Our research shows that Google Form has advantages, namely varied forms of questions, simple features and appearance, flexible functions in learning, accelerating the management of evaluation results, ease to use, increasing technological capabilities, and realizing paperless trends. The disadvantages are the need for adequate devices, requiring a stable internet network, features and appearance that are no longer relevant to the needs of teachers.
Kesehatan Diri Dan Lingkungan : Pentingnya Gizi Bagi Perkembangan Anak
Authors: . Rahmi Fuji Hidayah , . Meta Octa Riany , . Sarmila , . Yecha febrianita Putri
Published: December 2023

Children are the next generation and are the foundation of the future for the nation and state. With the promotion of human resources at this time, children are also one of the targets of HR. In order for children to grow and develop normally, the role of nutrition is very necessary and must be considered. By fulfilling nutritional needs, such as carbohydrates as a source of energy (energy), protein as a building agent and vitamins/minerals as a regulatory substance, it will help prevent disease. which results in inhibiting the growth and development of children. Proper nutritional composition will spur growth and development, good food is food that is adjusted to the age level and type of activity. With the fulfillment of nutritional needs, it is hoped that the elements of maintenance, growth, repair of damaged or lost bodies, reproduction, physical work and Specific Dynamic Action (SDA) will also be good.
Penentuan Nilai COD Sebagai Parameter Pencemaran Air dan Baku Mutu Air Limbah Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Putri Bidadari Langkat
Authors: Yustika Dera , . Hegert Situmoranng , . Melani Octrinidia Tambunan , . Windi Frastika , . Yolanda Sihite
Published: December 2023

Pengujian COD dari laboratorium akan menunjukkan hasil apakah suatu sampel limbah uji dapat memenuhi

standar baku mutu limbah air ataukah tidak dapat memenuhi standar baku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah

mengidentifikasi sampel uji dengan pengujian COD dan mengetahui kualitas kondisi limbah sampel uji.

Pengujian sampel limbah menggunakan limbah inlet karena hal ini tepat untuk menduga adanya pencemaran

dalam limbah walaupun tidak sebagai kunci penentu. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode reflux secara

spektrofotometri. Hasil pengujian adalah diangka 227 Mg/L. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka sampel telah

mengindikasi lebih lanjut untuk menurunkan konsentrasi parameter sebelum dibuang ke perairan dengan

menggunakan tindakan secara kimia maupun biologi.
A Comparative Study of Relasional and NoSQL database for Big Data Analytics
Authors: . Siti Hawa Hasibuan , . Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: December 2023

The Database technology suite is rapidly evolving and consistently answering solutions user needs, one of which is the ability of the database to accommodate one piece of information quite a lot, the ability of the Database to accommodate data must be balanced together speed in loading the information needed by the user. In these fast-paced times today’s sophisticated information technology forces us to be able to serve data requests as well as process data quickly and efficiently, but if a system has accommodated too much a lot of data will certainly experience a time constraint in processing the data. The research method used is the type of library research (Library Research). The data obtained is sourced from the literature. NoSQL database discussion literature searched using keywords: SQL, NoSQL, databases from various publication databases. The results of the study are comparisons between relational databases and NoSQL involving factors

Such as data models, scalability, data flexibility, and query and analytics capabilities. Databases Relational is more suitable for structured data and strict consistency, whereas database NoSQL is better suited for unstructured data and prioritizes scalability and flexibility.
Perbandingan Lama Adaptasi Lensa Bifokal Dan Progressive Addition Lens (PALs) Terhadap Kenyamanan Pasien Di Optik Kota Padang
Authors: . Ermi Yusfita
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the comparison of the length of adaptation  bifocal lenses and Progressive Addition Lenses  (PALs) to patient comfort in optics Pariaman City. This study aims to reveal: (1) The effect of the use  bifocal lenses and PALs on patient comfort in the optics Pariaman City, (2) The process of adaptating bifocal lenses and PALs to the comfort of activities patients  in optics Pariaman City. The type of research used is a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were presbyopia patients who used bifocal lens glasses and PALs. Sampling using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and research instruments using a check list. The results of the research of respondents in the optics Pariaman City were 53 respondents including 18 respondents who wore bifocal lenses and 35 respondents who wore PALs. Respondents who felt the effect of using bifocal lenses and PALs in the optics of Kota Pariaman were 0 respondents (0%) and those who did not feel the effect of using bifocal lenses were 18 respondents (100%) and PALs were 35 respondents (100%). While the respondents who felt the process of adapting the use of bifocal lenses in the optics Pariaman City were 18 respondents (100%) and PALs were 35 respondents (100%) and 0 respondents (0%) did not feel the process of adaptation to the use of bifocal lenses and PALs. Based on the results of this study, there are several suggestions, namely: (1) It is recommended for researchers and RO to learn more material about lenses and lens adaptation process, (2) It is hoped the academy will add books reference sources about lenses and lens adaptation processes, (3) It is hoped that the public will ask the RO for education about lenses and lens adaptation before buying glasses.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Heuristik Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP
Authors: . Kewia Primandani , . Muhammad Irfan Rumasoreng
Published: December 2023

One of the skills that students need to have in the 21st century is the ability to think creatively. In carrying out learning activities in the classroom, teachers must balance students' strong creative thinking skills with the learning methodology they use. This study looks at how heuristic learning techniques affect students' capacity to think original. Experimental research is the term for this type of research. Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Godean were used as research subjects. Interviews, observations, and tests were used in the data collection process. According to the study findings, the percentage of creative students scored 8.38% before treatment and jumped to 62.50% afterward. Before receiving treatment, students generally got an average score of 38.75, then rose to 84.22 after receiving treatment. In accordance with the analysis of the data presented above, it can be concluded that heuristic learning strategies affect the creative thinking abilities of junior high school students.
Kontribusi Explosive Power Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Pada Siswa Putra Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli Di MTS Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru
Authors: . Adinda Aulia Firna Dewi , . Zulrafli
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of explosive power of the arm muscles and eye hand coordination to the upper service ability of 18 male extracurricular volleyball students at MTS Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru. This type of research is correlational research. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique with certain considerations. male students in the volleyball extracurricular can be directed and can serve the volleyball.The research instrument used was a test to measure the explosive power of the arm muscles, namely the two hand medicine ball put test, the test to measure eye hand coordination was the throwing and catching test of a tennis ball, and the volleyball service skill test. The data analysis technique used is the Pearson product moment correlation technique and multiple correlation. The conclusions in this study are: 1) there is a contribution of explosive power of the arm muscles (X1) to the upper service ability of male students in the volleyball extracurricular activity at MTS Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru with a correlation coefficient percentage of 38.68% , 2) there is a contribution of eye hand coordination (X2) to the upper service ability of male extracurricular volleyball students at MTS Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru with a correlation coefficient percentage of 25.2%, 3) there is an explosive power contribution arm muscle and eye hand coordination (X1 X2) on upper service ability (Y) in male volleyball extracurricular students at MTS Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru with a correlation coefficient percentage of 41.9%.