bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SURGICAL EXTRACTION OF THIRD LOWER MOLARS IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CROWDED TEETH
Authors: Tkachenko P.I. , Pankevych A.I. , Kolisnyk I.A. , Hohol A.M. , Rezvina K.Yu.
Published: November 2020

The success of orthodontic treatment quite often depends on cooperation between the orthodontist and the dental surgeon. An integrated approach, including orthodontic treatment of dento-maxillary anomalies in combination with using the latest surgical techniques can provide quick defect correction of the maxillofacial region and ensure better stability of the results achieved; in most cases of teeth crowding, there is no alternative to the removal of the third lower molars. The purpose of this study was to analyze the surgical interventions performed on for surgical extraction of wisdom teeth for orthodontic reasons and the approach to their choice. Materials and methods. During 2016-2020 years, 158 patients were subjected to 241 surgical interventions for surgical extraction of the third lower molars for orthodontic reasons. We performed on 160 (66.4%) standard operations of atypical tooth extraction, 43 (17.8%) germectomies and 38 (15.8%) coronectomies. The patients' age ranged from 12 to 26 years. All patients were examined by applying the standard technique including orthopantomogram. In cases then it was impossible to clearly assess the ratio between the roots of the wisdom tooth and the mandibular canal as a result of the superposition of their projections on the obtained pantomograms, we used computed tomography. Based on the data obtained from the examination of the patient, the optimal safest surgical intervention was chosen for removal: the surgical extraction of the wisdom tooth, germectomy, or coronectomy. Conclusions: 1. Operations on surgical extraction of the lower wisdom teeth require mandatory planning and an individual approach to each patient based on a thorough preliminary examination. 2. In cases when it is impossible to clearly assess the ratio between the roots of the wisdom tooth and the mandibular canal as a result of overlapping their projections on the pantomograms, patients are recommended to undergo computed tomography, and then based on the assessment of CT findings to determine the topographic and anatomical relationship of the mandibular canal and roots. 3. The operation of surgical extraction of the lower wisdom tooth can be performed as a standard operation, germectomy can be recommended for patients with underdeveloped roots, coronectomy is a good option when the roots of the wisdom tooth are very close to the mandibular canal.
EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA: CLINICAL OBSERVATION AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF TREATMENT
Authors: Babintseva A.G. , Gedeon I.V. , Godovanets Yu.D. , Godovanets O.S. , Petrov V.A.
Published: November 2020

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a heterogenous group of hereditary diseases characterized by blisters on the skin and mucous membranes resulting in scarring. General occurrence rate of the disease is 8-10 cases per 1 000 000 of childbirths, with the 1:1 ratio between boys and girl. In the majority of patients clinical signs of the disease appear at birth and under 1 year. There are four main EB types: simple, functional, dystrophic and Kindler syndrome. Nowadays more than 1000 mutations of 14 structural genes have been identified resulting in the development of different EB phenotypes. Pathogenesis of the disease is based on abnormal, lost or insufficient level of a specific protein, which plays a crucial role in adhesion of the epidermis and dermis. This case report presents a clinical case of EB in a newborn girl and practical aspects of its treatment at the early neonatal period. The girl was born from the II pregnancy, II delivery in normal physiological term of gestation assessed as having 8-9 scores by Apgar scale. Some areas of disturbed skin integrity on the lower limb with some aplasia, penicilli and exfoliation of the oral mucosa were found at birth. These areas underwent changes in the dynamics of the disease, but new ones continuously appeared. Individual topical treatment was prescribed considering the stage of wound healing; partial parenteral feeding was carried out with gradual transition to enteral feeding with breast milk through the orogastric tube. Consultations with specialists providing medical aid to children suffering from EB and close contacts with parent organizations promote professional care to these patients, especially at the early neonatal period.
Cezarea/Wieża Stratona w wybranych źródłach pisanych
Authors: Keiss-Dolańska Daria
Published: November 2020

In my paper I have tried to present briefly a history of Caesarea in Palestine, relying on the Greek and Latin sources. Originally, the city was called Straton’s Tower, but it became famous in the Roman Empire as Caesarea. I have described briefly how did Caesarea change from a small village to the capital of province Palestina Prima Metropolis. Among the authors who were used as the sources are Flavius Josephus, Georgios Synkellos, Eusebius of Caesarea, Procopius of Caesarea, Procopius of Gaza and Johannes Malalas.
Homer a Eucharystia
Authors: Kozłowski Jan M.
Published: November 2020

An excerpt from the fifth book of the Iliad, in which Homer explains why gods are immortal, sheds light upon the famous passage in Ignatius of Antioch’s Letter to the Ephesians that defines the Eucharistic bread as ‘the medicine of im­mortality’. By implying that consumption of bread and wine is the cause of human mortality, Homer enables us to notice the revolutionary character of Eucharistic meal as presented by Ignatius: in the Eucharist the Christian dynamic of approa­ching eternal life not through ecstatic denial of human nature, but rather through its affirmation, finds its fullest expression.
Konstytutywne elementy wstępnej katechezy według "De catechizadis rudibus" św. Augustyna
Authors: Mąkosa Paweł
Published: November 2020

The work of St. Augustine’s De catechizandis rudibus form the beginning of fifth century has still relevant guidelines for catechists. In a special way it relates to the content and methods geared towards people who are at the beginning of the Christian initiation. An analysis of the work of St. Augustine allows to specify the constitutive elements of the catechesis. These are: narratio as a story about great works of God, cohortatio as a call to Christian life and hilaritas as a joy accompa­nying catechesis. St. Augustine points out that the initial catechesis should begin form proclamation of God’s love expressed in history of salvation, especially its major events. Only if the participants of catechesis answer the love of God with faith it is possible to call them for a faithful Christian life. Each of these two ele­ments of catechesis should be done with joy. All of the identified by St. Augustine elements of catechesis is also necessary in the contemporary Christian formation and should serve as an inspiration for today’s catechists.
Nil z Ancyry a Jan Chryzostom o życiu monastycznym
Authors: Nieścior Leon
Published: November 2020

In this article we have compared the motivations of the anachorese and hesy­chia in John Chrysostom’s writing Adversus oppugnatores vitae monasticae and in Nilus of Ancyra writing De monachorum praestantia. We perceive there a com­mon spirit in their thinking about the monastic life. The authors refer similarly to the contemporary reflection about the human nature, which leads them both to value the isolated life over the life in the world. It echoes the ideal of impassibility, inflexibility, careless and the another com­ponents of the stoic ethos. Several Nilus’ reflections manifest a clear similarity to the Chrysostom’s ideas. Nilus of Ancyra defends the same kind of monasticism as Chrysostom against its opponents. In his argumentation he chooses the similar di­rection as Chrysostom, however, he is independent in the details of his reasoning. Surely, as the Chrysostom’s pupil, he read and knew Adversus oppugnatores vitae monasticae. In spite of this, he has created his own and original work, inspired only generally by the earlier Chrysostom’s opuscule.
Chrześcijanin a dobra materialne w refleksji szkoły aleksandryjskiej: od Klemensa do Dydyma
Authors: Pancerz Roland Marcin
Published: November 2020

The article presents how three great Alexandrian writers (Clemens, Origen and Didymus the Blind) estimated possession of material wealth. The first of them in Quis dives salvetur? assures Alexandria’s rich Christians that they also can achieve salvation, although under certain circumstances. Clemens explains Jesus’ words to the rich young man: „Sell everything you have, and give to the poor” (Mk 10, 21) allegorically. This order means that the wealthy should remove from the heart attachment to material goods and extirpate all passions which are bound up with them. The author wonders rhetorically: Who will help the poor, if we all will be devoid of material goods? Clemens regards earthly riches as things which are in themselves indifferent (adiafora). Christians should use them in moderation and for God’s glory. Besides, they must look for the poor and help them. Origen, in his turn, first interprets literally the pericope of the rich young man (Mt 19, 16-26). Considering the question from the ascetic perspective, the great writer thinks that it’s impossible to reconcile riches with Christian perfec­tion. Origen accepts also the allegorical interpretation, according to which „pos­sessions” symbolize evil passions and deeds. However to him such explanation seems to be overdone. Besides, in his opinion, the man who didn’t give up his riches, will never be able to free himself from evil passions. Therefore, according to Origen, it’s hard for the wealthy to achieve salvation. That will be possible only thanks to God’s omnipotence. So Origen’s words could infuse worry and uncer­tainty into the rich. Didymus, the last teacher of the Alexandrian school, following the Stoics and Clemens, defines material goods as adiafora. He adds also that these aren’t goods in the proper sense. Moreover, the author admits that riches are a secondary gift of God. Obviously they are that, if one uses them as far as they are necessary. But the most important aspect is that Didymus emphasizes resolutely a positive potential of material wealth. By means of it one may help other people, includ­ing for example the support of the sage. Riches if used right – asserts the author following the Platonic and Aristotelian tradition – can contribute to moral virtue of their owner. This way material goods become an instrument through which one may merit eternal life. Surely with such rhetoric Didymus could impress the rich. We must admit that his stance was due to the historical context as well, since Christianity became in the IV century the official state religion. Its new condition certainly contributed to a more mature look at social and economic questions.
Elementy autobiograficzne w trzech męczeństwach afrykańskich z III wieku
Authors: Starowieyski Marek
Published: November 2020

Three African Passions from III century contains the characteristic element: autobiographical parts, which we do not find in other passions of ancient period. There are Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity (203 c.), Martyrdom of Montanus, Lucius and their companions (259 c.) and Martyrdom of Marianus and Jacob. This all three Passions are authentic and principally autonomic of themselves, but two latest patterns of popular in Africa Passion of Perpetua and Felicity in some of elements. The autobiographical elements relates to description of the Passion as well as visions, which were experienced in prison. That latest mentioned element does not have to be understood as a influence of Montanism over this works – both this elements are given in different form and included in different way at the same work. The artistic level of descriptions is also different from the most beautiful pieces of Passion of Perpetua and Felicity to rather simple followed pieces of the work. Martyrs were really involved writing in prison and handed-down descriptions of themselves martyrdom to build future generations and give them shinning examples.
Pelagiusz widziany oczami św. Augustyna, św. Hieronima, Pawła Orozjusza i Mariusza Mercatora
Authors: Toczko Rafał
Published: November 2020

This paper aims at presenting the pecularities of the image of Pelagius as a heretic in the anti-Pelagian works of Augustine, Jerome, Paul Orosius and Marius Mercator. The circumstances of every analyzed writing are taken under consideration, for the date of composition and the size of a given polemics matter and influence the rhetorical strategies of the writers. The analysis is based on two categories, namely the similiarities and the differences between the portrayal of Pelagius. The contents of these works are interpreted from the perspective of their rhetorical form and literary techniques inherent in them and not from the perspec­tive of a historian of theology. The analysis enables to conclude that Augustine’s portrayal is the most coher­ent, persuasive an detailed of all the considered heretical images. It is also the most elegant, e.g. Augustine – contrary to all other three writers – refrains from deriding the physical features of Pelagius or his origins. The Augustine’s Pelagius is presented as the most dangerous new heretic and the arguments a persona are best fitted with the theological layer of polemics. One must, however, bear in mind that Augustine’s works against Pelagius are far more numerous and longer than any other writer’s.
Postawa chrześcijan Kościoła perskiego w czasie prześladowań Szapura II
Authors: Teister Wojciech , Uciecha Andrzej
Published: November 2020

The subject of this article deals with Persian Christians in the period of the persecution of Shapur II. The ruler derived from the Sassanid dynasty had gov­erned the Persian Empire since 309 to 379 and on that time of his reign Sassanid Empire saw its first golden era. The three source accounts were analysed: Demonstrations of Aphrahat, The History of the Hermias Sozomenus and Chronica Seertensis – nestorianical source dated from the IX or X century. Each of analysed reports concerning the persecution of the Persian Christians appears to be interesting and noteworthy. In his Church History Hermias accepted the role of external factors in origin and turn of events of Church persecution in Persia in the IV century (magicians and Jews). Nestorian author of Chronica Seertensis has also made observations of these groups in forming the antichristian politics of the Persian ruler but besides that he even expands theological reflection: the persecution should be interpreted as the time of trial, strengthening the faith and calling on to convert. The Aphrahat in his Demonstrations, particularly in his Synodical Letter had briefed the similar historical-redemptive conception in the martyr theology but judging the posture of Simeon negatively.
Droga dążenia do świętości według Klemensa Rzymskiego
Authors: Widok Norbert
Published: November 2020

The third successor of St. Peter on the see of the Roman ecclesiastic communi­ty, Clement of Rome, is the author of a letter addressed to the believers in Corinth. The content of this letter offers an essential witness concerning the problems in the initial stage of the history of the Church, especially in relation to its small par­ticle in Corinth. One of the issues discussed by Clement is encouragement for the effort of inner perfection, i.e. holiness. His offer directed to the Corinthian com­munity contains several stages which a Christian should undergo. The ascent to holiness, according to the Bishop of Rome, starts with acknowledgement of one’s guilts. This is a condition and basis for the next stage, i.e. penance and conversion. The final stage is built on the theological virtues of faith and hope. The concept of achieving holiness, offered by Clement of Rome, is close to other witnesses of that epoch: Didache and the letters of Ignatius of Antioch.
Apokryficzne przedstawienie męczeństwa św. Bartłomieja Apostoła na obrazie z kościoła parafialnego w Burgrabicach
Authors: Wierna Renata
Published: November 2020

In the Burgrabice’s town church (diocese Opole) there is a painting by Max Günther (1887-1961), a local painter living in Burgrabice. It describes the death of the saint Apostle Bartholomew. Max Günther is said to paint it during his journey to Rome in 1914. The picture is a copy of Francesco Manno’s (1752-1831) work, exposed in saint Bartholomew’s Basilica in Rome (all’Isola Tiberina).
Święty Efrem Syryjski, Hymn XXXI O wierze (Ephraem, Hymnus de fide XXXI)
Authors: Żelazny Jan W.
Published: November 2020

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BUILDING MOBILITY COMPETENCE OF INTENDING TEACHERS
Authors: Kostina Ekaterina , Khoroshilova Svetlana , Pushkareva Elena
Published: November 2020

The main idea of modern education is to build competences as a produce of university educational process. One of the most important competences of intending teachers to be built is mobility competence, which is a component of professional pedagogical competence. We believe, to train a mobile teacher is possible within a purposefully created cross-cultural educational university environment, where the designed technology of developing intending teachers’ academic mobility based on the cross-cultural approach is implemented. The empirical methods of the research are represented by observation, interlocution, interview, questioning, testing, expert review, generalization of independent data, pedagogical experiment, and mathematical statistics. To estimate the readiness of intending teachers for academic mobility under the conditions of cross-cultural educational environment, four levels of readiness are offered: optimal (high), admissible (middle), critical (low), and inadmissible (not ready). To determine the level, we have developed three criteria (cognitive, motivational-valuable, acting-reflective) and their indicators. At the motivating stage of the pedagogical experiment we conducted surveys of different respondent groups (random sample including online format, 1261 respondents) with the help of the questionnaires we had developed. The received data were used in the training course “Teaching a foreign language through the culture of native speakers”, which contributed to the building of mobility competence of intending teachers. At the monitoring stage of our experimental education the comparison of the results of the incoming and outgoing assessment according to the developed criteria and indicators showed significant growth of the students’ readiness for academic mobility, which allows us concluding that the designed technology of developing academic mobility based on the cross-cultural approach is effective in building mobility competence of intending teachers.
CRITICAL THINKING AS EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGE
Authors: Predanocyová Ľubica , Jonášková Gabriela
Published: November 2020

Critical thinking currently represents the necessary ability of an individual to orient himself in a world full of information, it allows him to search for his own identity, to form his own opinions, attitudes. Critical thinking is an individual intellectual process in which the thinker improves and cultivates the quality of his thinking, activating himself in the assessment of actions, various situations. The paper will present current theoretical approaches to understanding critical thinking and its position, we will also introduce critical thinking as one of the necessary human competencies acquired in the educational process. The paper will present the results of research by a team of experts at Constantine the Philosopher University Nitra, focused on the development of critical thinking in the educational process, which is part of the undergraduate training of future teachers and its subsequent implementation in educational practice.
THE DISCIPLINE "BODY, CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT IN A MASTER'S COURSE AT UNIVERSIDADE SANTA ÚRSULA, BRAZIL": LEARNING STRATEGIES AND COLLABORATIVE TEACHING
Authors: Moreira Cintia Mariza do Amaral , Motta Ana Carolina de Gouvea Dantas , Vianello Juliano Melquiades , Gonçalves Rosilene de Athayde , Paula Carla Queiroz de
Published: November 2020

The Professional Master's in Work Management for the Quality of the Built Environment, MPGTQAC has existed at the Universidade Santa Úrsula, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, since the beginning of 2015. The body is one of the substantive elements of the course. It emerges as an elective discipline. The purpose of this communication is to refine the understanding of the central ideas of the discipline ‘Body, culture and environment’ of the master, combined with the situation of Covid 19. A complementary bibliography of the discipline was presented, and some works were described and commented on. We took Howard Becker's book “Mundos da Arte” Becker [1] as a theoretical reference in the pedagogical field, to move forward with the idea of collaborative pedagogical work. By confronting theory with pedagogical practice, we achieved two dynamics applied in the first half of 2020, during Pandemic Covid 19. The first, ‘Domestic ethnography before and after Covid 19’. Covid 19's impact on the home and student world was considered. Scenes in the residential environment of each student made it possible to visualize the accommodation of the houses, to the circumstances of the daily domestic and working lives of each student, during the Pandemic, with a strong impact on everyone's body scheme; the second, ‘Body and affection in Pandemic, from Paul Klee’, allowed students to express their questions and express the feelings and reflections arising from a world altered by the effect of the pandemic. Many of these issues are linked to one's body scheme. As a result of the proposed dynamics, the class reacted with hope of overcoming. In a balance between the restrictive situations of the Pandemic, which often led to the feeling of sadness, fear and malaise, and, prospective situations, after the Pandemic, the group envisioned the possibility of advancing and overcoming a localized period of impossibility circulation and contact. Faced with current limits and future possibilities, the group showed a positive expectation for the future. The reflection based on the study of dynamics carried out during the course 'Body, culture and environment' allows us to think about the possibility of replicating playful referrals similar to those described here, for the next times that the discipline is taught.
THE USE OF CRITICAL THINKING AGAINST FAKE NEWS
Authors: Babii Alexandra-Niculina
Published: November 2020

The digital era has determined a very easy creation and propagation of fake news. As a consequence, it has become harder for people to fight this malicious phenomenon. However, the only weapon that can have results in this informational war is critical thinking. But who should use it? The creators of fake news that do this for different reasons? The social platforms that allow the circulation of fake news with ease? Mass media which does not always verify with much attention and rigour the information they spread? The Governments that should apply legal sanctions? Or the consumer that receives all the fake news, him being the final target? Even if critical thinking would be useful for every actor on fake news’ stage, the one who needs it the most is the consumer. This comes together with the big responsibility placed on his shoulders. Even if others are creating and spreading disinformation, the consumer must be aware and be careful with the information he encounters on a daily basis. He should use his reasoning and he should not believe everything just because it is on the Internet. How can he do that? Critical thinking seems to be a quite difficult tool to use, especially for non-specialized individuals. This paper’s aim is to propose a simplified model of critical thinking that can contribute to detecting fake news with the help of people’s self judgement. The model is based on theories from Informal Logic considering the structure of arguments and on Critical Discourse Analysis theories concerning the patterns found in the content of the information.
RUSSIAN CLASSICAL LITERATURE TEXT AS A PRECEDENT PHENOMENON OF THE MODERN MEDIA SPACE
Authors: Kuzmina Luiza , Remchukova Elena
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the functioning features of precedent texts in modern media discourse. Texts by F.M. Dostoevsky, namely, fiction, journalism and epistolary heritage, served as the research material. The relevance of the study is explained by the intertextual nature of the modern media space. The article shows that along with the use of Dostoevsky's precedent texts as signs of high culture, the modern media space also actively manifests the features of the postmodern cultural paradigm. The specifics of the latter include metatextuality, irony, various kinds of transformation, e.g., in headlines, which indicates their game foregrounding. Special attention is paid, firstly, to various types of intertextuality and ways of precedent phenomena foregrounding; secondly, to their use in various media areas (advertising, urban naming) and genres (interviews, internet blogs, etc.). The problem of recoding precedent phenomena is considered against the background of the use of signs of high culture as a form of reflection of modern mass consciousness in modern media communication, which is of research interest from an axiological point of view.
Study of Broiler Chicken Meat Quality in Different Traditional Markets in Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Ayumasari Kiky , Sukaryani Sri , Windyasmara Ludfia
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the quality of broiler chicken meat that sold at different traditional markets in Sukoharjo Regency. This study was conducted in the Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Bangun Nusantara University Sukoharjo. This study was conducted in 2 weeks. The research method uses RAL (Completely Randomized Design) directional pattern. Then data was analyzed using by Anova (Analysiss of variance). The real effect of treatment was continued with the DMRT test (Duncan Multiple Range Test) to find out the differences between treatments. The observational parameters of the study include the pH levels test, water levels test, dissolved protein levels test, cooking loss levels and fat levels test. The results showed that different markets had no real effect (P>0,05) on the pH levels test, water levels test, cooking loss levels and have a real impact (P<0,05) on the dissolved protein levels test and fat levels test. Keywords : Traditional Market; Quality of Meat; Broiler Chicken.
Overview of Health Behaviors Using Karo Traditional Medicine in Karo People in Medan City
Authors: Manalu Rosliana Karolina , Purba Ridhoi Meilona
Published: November 2020

This research discusses health behaviors in Karo people in Medan. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of health behaviors using Karo traditional medicine in Karo people in Medan. This research is a descriptive research with  a  quantitative approach. The method used in data collection is to use a scale of health behavior based on 4 aspects that Notoatmodjo said are promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative with a total of 140 research subjects. The  results of  this study show health behaviors using Karo traditional medicine are in the moderate category.
César Lattes: Uma vida a ser contada
Authors: Lima Gabriel Augusto Câmara Paiva
Published: November 2020

Este artigo relata um pouco da vida e da obra de um dos maiores físicos brasileiros, César Lattes. Muitos nomes importantes cruzaram o caminho de Lattes e junto com ele construíram a Física brasileira. Pode-se afirmar que sem a dedicação e o carisma desse notável cientista o ensino de física no Brasil não seria o mesmo. Sua dedicação à pesquisa repercutiram mundialmente, abrindo portas para o aprimoramento do ensino da física. Lattes possuía uma personalidade única, cativante e exuberante, mas às vezes conturbada. Por essas e muitas outras razões, sua vida e obra tem inspirado até os dias de hoje outros físicos, bem como professores, jornalistas e historiadores do mundo inteiro. O presente artigo é um relato histórico que poderá servir de apoio no ensino de física ou de ciências em geral. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica.
Resiliencia docente: un estudio de caso en una preparatoria universitaria
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México, Martínez-Angoa Tania
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo presenta los resultados parciales de una investigación cuyo propósito fue determinar la existencia de factores de resiliencia escolar en una preparatoria universitaria ubicada en un contexto de adversidades sociales y económicas, a pesar de lo cual sus alumnos han logrado índices académicos sobresalientes. El abordaje se hace desde la teoría de la resiliencia en la escuela, paradigma que postula la construcción de resiliencia en escenarios escolares, desde el cual la respuesta resiliente es una postura habitual dentro de la dinámica escolar. En este artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio enfocado a la búsqueda de factores de resiliencia docente. Para tal propósito se empleó un enfoque metodológico cualitativo y se diseñó un estudio de caso que empleó la entrevista a profundidad con docentes. A través de las narraciones de los participantes se pudieron examinar, uno a uno, la presencia de los seis factores de resiliencia docente que generan un ambiente favorable al interior de la comunidad escolar a pesar de las circunstancias contextuales.
Удосконалення системи військового законодавства як передумова його кодифікації
Authors: Топольніцький В. В. , Левчук В. Д.
Published: November 2020

Статтю присвячено визначенню передумов кодифікації військового законодавства, здійснено аналіз законодавства у сфері оборони, з’ясовано основні причини, які сприяли започаткуванню вдосконалення системи військового законодавства, та виявлено деякі неузгодженості положень військового законодавства, що може стати підґрунтям для кодифікації законодавства у сфері оборони.
Аналіз відповідності законодавчих актів України з питань евакуації умовам гібридної війни
Authors: Хома В. В. , Переверзін Ю. П.
Published: November 2020

Російська Федерація у 2014–2015 рр. окупувала Автономну Республіку Крим, частини Донецької та Луганської областей України. На окупованих територіях залишилися практично всі матеріальні цінності й ресурси у зв’язку з тим, що заходи евакуації не були проведені.Аналіз законодавчих актів у сферах цивільного захисту та оборони виявив наявність у них неузгодженостей та недосконалість окремих положень, котрі заважали проведенню евакуації. На підставі проведеного аналізу виконання заходів евакуації визначено низку внутрішніх та зовнішніх факторів, що негативно впливали на прийняття рішень органами державної влади та місцевого самоврядування на проведення евакуації в умовах гібридної війни. Обґрунтовано необхідність внесення змін до законодавчих та нормативно-правових актів України.
Районування гірської річки для цілей цивільного захисту та екологічної безпеки (на прикладі р. Тисмениця)
Authors: Рак Ю. М. , Карабин В. В. , Мірненко В. І.
Published: November 2020

У статті розглядаються результати районування русла р. Тисмениця методом ієрархічного кластерного аналізу.Обґрунтоване районування русла річки дає змогу створювати гнучкі та адресні системи запобігання зниженню рівня екологічної безпеки та виникненню надзвичайних ситуацій. На підставі отриманих результатів кластерного аналізу макрокомпонентів обґрунтоване виокремлення трьох ділянок річки: верхньої, середньої та пригирлової, а за результатами кластерного аналізу вмісту забруднюючих компонентів – двох ділянок: пригирлової та верхньої й середньої. Обґрунтовано зв’язок між геологічною будовою території досліджень та зміною макрокомпонентного складу вод річки. Подано рекомендації для служб цивільного захисту щодо використання результатів наведених у статті досліджень.
Advanced professional education for library staff: Criteria for program selection and compromises
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Lindeman Elena , Moseeva Darya ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: November 2020

The quality of programs in library and information activity offered by various advanced professional training centers are discussed along with the issues and vectors of advanced training of the RNPLS&T staff. The RNPLS&T has to choose between expensive courses when new knowledge and skills are guaranteed, and online express courses (fast, easy, cheaply) where no new competences are guaranteed though employees get standard certificates. This trend facilitates establishing more and more online training centers that are just making money due to the demand for standardized certification. The double standards of education programs evaluation influence the quality of knowledge, though documented and certified. The authors argue that the above mentioned educational organizations have to be controlled, the more so, as the libraries are to accomplish their staff appraisal.
Journals’ hidden self-citation as the problem of publication ethics
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mazov Nikolay ,   State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch, Gureyev Vadim ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch
Published: November 2020

Twenty two science Russian periodicals in informatics and library studies are selected for the bibliometrical analysis of key journal indicators, including publication activity of the same journals’ editorial staff. For the first time for domestic journals, the study reveals hidden self-citation when editorial members include links to their journal from other publications. The available instruments of scientometrical databases, including Web of Science and Scopus, and the national system Russian Science Citation Index do not enable to identify this form of self-citation. The mentioned manipulations are aimed at boosting journal rating. In several cases, intensive and unjustified citation by journals’ editorial staff in other periodicals which we consider the violation of publication ethical principles, is revealed.
Extra-budgetary activities of Perm Region libraries: Creativity and efficiency
Authors:   A. M. Gorky State Regional Universal Library, Melentyeva Natalya
Published: November 2020

Off-budget activities of Perm regional public libraries are discussed; statistical data of their financial revenues are analized. Examples of unique paid services offered by the regional libraries are given.
Responsiveness of Academic Libraries in South Africa to Research Support in the 4th Industrial Revolution: A Preliminary study
Authors:   University of Zululand, Ocholla Dennis N. , Ocholla Lyudmila ,   University of Zululand
Published: November 2020

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in 2016, the concept of the 4th Industrial revolution (4IR) was coined by Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, with the reference that it would be building on «the Third, the digital revolution» and would be «characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological». Thus, the ‘smart’ technologies will spearhead the revolution. We acknowledge that the 4IR will impact on everything, everywhere, including research and libraries. In this paper we conceptualize 4IR, and compare current academic/university library services/trends in South Africa with 4IR requirements through the analysis of 26 public university library websites. The findings show that the libraries are responding well to the revolution through their services, with remarkable of innovation and creativity on display. The study expects library services to be responsive, resourced and accessible anytime and anywhere, and provides a framework for further research and exploration in the region and perhaps elsewhere.
The libraries’ communicating popular scientific knowledge
Authors:   Central Library of the M. Lermontov Interdistrict Centralized Library System, Pavlichenko Irina
Published: November 2020

The author examines how the public libraries could promote scientific knowledge. M. Lermontov Interdistrict Centralized Library System develops programs targeted at different population groups. The project activity is being accomplished in partnership with academic and research institutions, and universities.
Complex analytical products based on patent analysis
Authors:   Federal Institute of Industrial Property, Povarova Nataliya
Published: November 2020

Business analysis of patent information is provided, and the analysis products are examined. The specific value features of patent information, analytical products’ characteristics and use are described.
Bibliogallery on Kittarskaya Street as an innovative model for the library development
Authors:   Centralized Library System, Bobrova M.
Published: November 2020

The experience of the Bibliogallery on Kittarskaya Street is discussed. The author examines the most successful projects accomplished at the Bibliogallery that contributed to the Library advance.
Media and information culture of the young adults
Authors:   Chelyabinsk Regional Youth Library, Gorbat Olga
Published: November 2020

The prospects for media environment and its use in the modern youth libraries are exemplified by the services provided by Chelyabinsk Regional Youth Library.
Unfair authorship in science publications and approaches to eliminate it
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch, Gureyev Vadim ,   State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch, Lakizo Irina ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch,   State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch, Mazov Nikolay ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch,   State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch
Published: November 2020

Unfair authorship is one of the most common violations of the publication ethics. These violations comprise «guest», «donated» and «invisible» authorship when the author line indicates the persons that actually are not the authors, or, instead lacks actual executors of studies. This phenomenon is characteristic for the world as a whole; however the developing states striving to carry science to a new level, are the most vulnerable. This is due to inefficient science management, in particular due to formal approach to researcher efficiency evaluation, due to the citation and publication activity indicators use when employing staff, career promotion, giving grants, etc. Scientific and publication communities develop approaches to fight unfair authorship, including implementation of special authorship indicators, new regulations and instructions for editors, reviewers and authors. The bibliometrical approaches are also seen as promising ones. The current status of the problems and solutions are characterized.
Citation locality as a scientometric indicator for regional researchers: On target setting
Authors:   S. Yesenin State University, Eremenko Tatiana
Published: November 2020

Introduction of the scientometric indicator for citation quality evaluation is substantiated. The author suggests introducing the term “Citation locality coefficient”. To define permissible level of citation locality, two criteria are introduced: (1) for regional researchers, the number of citations in the local scientific journals and (2) for regional researchers, the number of citations in publications affiliated with the regional organizations. The calculation logics based on Herfindahl index and permissible self-citation ratio is substantiated.
Zones of major ethical tension for the students’ dealing with information: The case analysis based on the «academic fraud triangle» AT
Authors:   S. Yesenin State University, Eremenko Tatiana , Fulin Vladimir ,   S. Yesenin State University
Published: November 2020

The findings of the study revealed the heightened tension zones for the students’ dealing with information based on checking graduation theses texts for matching content at Ryazan S. Yesenin State University. The case analysis was applied as the main method of investigation. Generalized data, obtained as the result of four cases analysis, demonstrate that the highest tension is observed in the area of the academic ethos values like honesty, respect and responsibility.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI)
Authors: Yulianto Bekti Joko , Prasetyo Denny , Pratama Yoga , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Andini Tria Nur
Published: November 2020

Data WHO tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan gizi pada anak merupakan penyebab lebih dari sepertiga jumlah kematian anak. Cakupan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) di Indonesia Tahun 2014 terdapat 47,7%. Pemberian MP-ASI secara tepat akan berpengaruh baik untuk gizi dan tumbuh kembang bayi, sebaliknya jika pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini akan mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan anak dan penyakit degeneratif pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan dan status pekerjaan ibu terhadap pemberian MP-ASI di wilayah Kelapa Dua Kota Depok pada bulan Juli 2019. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia > 6 bulan pada bulan Juli 2019, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling sebanyak 30 responden dan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,002), status pekerjaan ibu (p-value=0,005) dengan pemberian MP-ASI dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p-value=1,000) dengan pemberian MP-ASI. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang MP-ASI kepada ibu berpendidikan rendah dan atau ibu yang tidak bekerja.
ANALISIS PENYELENGGARAAN SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN ALAT RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Rahmiyati Ayu Laili , Kulsum Dewi Umu , Hafidiani Widy Laila
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyelenggaraan sistem pemeliharaan alat radiologi di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 5 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen di RSUD Cikalong Wetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada aspek input Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang terlibat memerlukan tambahan, anggaran pemeliharaan yang terbatas sehingga program pemeliharaan terhambat, ketersediaan SOP dan dokumen terkait pemeliharaan sudah lengkap dan sarana prasarana yang masih memerlukan tambahan. Pada aspek proses, penyelenggaraan pemeliharaan alat radiologi secara keseluruhan telah dilakukan oleh pihak IPSRS tetapi belum sepenuhnya terlaksana. Pada aspek output, penyelenggaraan pemeliharaan alat radiologi di RSUD Cikalongwetan masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Disarankan kepada manajemen Rumah Sakit lebih memperhatikan sistem pemeliharaan alat (input, proses, dan output). Ketersediaan peralatan oleh pihak rumah sakit akan mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan, termasuk kepuasan pasien. Oleh karena itu, peralatan haruslah lengkap serta kondisi maupun fungsi sarana fisik alat kesehatan harus dalam keadaan baik dan dapat mendukung pelayanan kesehatan.
Pentingnya Kualitas Pelayanan Makanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap
Authors: Sholeha Silviyana , Kusindrati Kusindrati , Tanuwijaya Rani Rahmasari , Marini Ragil
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang: Keberhasilan suatu penyelenggaraan makanan dapat dilihat dari kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas makanan. Pelayanan Makanan meliputi kebersihan alat makan, kesesuaian alat makan, ketepatan waktu makanan, variasi menu makan dan sikap penyaji makanan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas makanan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap kebidanan di RS Muhammadiyah Taman Puring Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 44 responden pada bulan September – Desember 2018. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data kualitas makanan dan kepuasan pasien diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan hasil nilai p-value: 0,001 (p>0,05). Simpulan: terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan makanan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap kebidanan di RS Muhammadiyah Taman Puring Jakarta
Pengaruh Peran Bidan, Peran Kader, Dukungan Keluarga dan Motivasi Ibu terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balitanya
Authors: Wulandari Heni Wulandari , Kusumastuti Istiana
Published: November 2020

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi di masa lampau dan kondisi kegagalan untuk mencapai perkembagan fisik yang diukur berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besaran antara peran bidan, peran kader, dukungan keluarga dan motivasi ibu terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada balitanya di Puskesmas Nanga Mau Kabupaten Sintang tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-setional. Jumlah respondennya sebanyak 65 orang ibu yang memiliki balita. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan Smart PLS 2.0 dan SPSS 20. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan metode Smart PLS didapat temuan bahwa variabel perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada balitanya di Puskesmas Nanga Mau Kabupaten Sintang tahun 2019 dipengaruhi oleh peran bidan (16,70%), peran kader (21,35%), dukungan keluarga (19,66%), dan motivasi ibu (23,13%). Pengaruh langsung perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting sebesar 80,84%, dan pengaruh tidak langsungnya sebesar 12,95%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada balitanya adalah variabel motivasi ibu. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyarankan, bidan dan kader untuk selalu memberikan penyuluhan berupa informasi dan edukasi tentang stunting, agar para ibu yang memiliki balita dapat ikut serta atau hadir untuk mendengarkan penyuluhan tersebut, sehingga termotivasi untuk mau melakukan pencegahan stunting. Peneliti juga berharap agar keluarga bisa memberikan dukungan emosional, dukungan informasi dan dukungan instrumental yang baik kepada ibu, demi terciptanya perilaku kesehatan dalam mencegah stunting.