bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLOATING-BIOADHESIVE MATRIX TABLETS OF HYDRALAZINE HCL MADE OF CASHEW GUM AND HPMC K4M
Authors: Hasnain M. Saquib , Rishishwar Poonam , Ali Sadath
Published: October 2017

Objective: The objective of this paper was to prepare and evaluate floating-bioadhesive cashew gum-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC K4M) matrix tablets for the gastro-retentive release of hydralazine HCl.Methods: The cashew gum-HPMC K4M matrix tablets of hydralazine HCl were prepared by direct compression method with the incorporation of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid as effervescent agents. Drug contents, weight variations, hardness, friability, in vitro swelling, in vitro floatation, ex vivo mucoadhesion and in vitro drug release of these matrix tablets were evaluated.Results: Drug contents, weight variations, hardness and friability of these matrix tablets were within the compendia limits. These tablets were floated well in vitro over 12 h in simulated gastric fluid (SGF, pH 1.2) with minimum lag time. The ex vivo adhesion of these matrix tablets with goat intestinal mucosa exhibited good bioadhesion in a wash off test. All these cashew gum-HPMC K4M floating-bioadhesive matrix tablets of hydralazine HCl showed in vitro sustained releases of hydralazine HCl over 12 h in SGF, pH 1.2. The in vitro hydralazine HCl followed Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetic model and anomalous (non-Fickian) diffusion mechanism. The drug-polymer compatibility analysis by FTIR spectroscopy indicated the absence of any drug-polymer interaction within this cashew gum-HPMC K4M floating-bioadhesive matrix tablets of hydralazine HCl.Conclusion: The results clearly indicate a promising potential of the use of cashew gum as matrix forming a material with HPMC K4M to prepare matrix tablets for gastro retentive delivery of hydralazine HCl through the combined approach of floatation and bioadhesion to reduce the dosing rate with better patient compliances.
The effect of volute surface roughness on the performance of automotive turbocharger turbines
Authors: Lintz Andreas
Published: October 2017

The roughness level of the turbine housing’s internal surfaces can affect the total pressure loss, and hence the efficiency, of turbine stages for automotive turbochargers significantly. The actual surface roughness achieved in the housing hardware depends on the manufacturing process. Improving the volute surface quality will in most cases be more expensive. The potential benefits in turbine efficiency therefore have to be balanced with the additional costs. In the present article, the aerodynamic effects due to changes of volute surface roughness are assessed. Pressure loss measurements in simple pipes are conducted in order to calibrate a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) sand grain roughness model against measured roughness values. Two test cases involving flow simulations of the complete turbine stage are presented in order to validate the calibrated model and to show that Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) CFD simulations are generally able to predict the effects of surface roughness on the turbine performance. The results of the test cases show a significant reduction in turbine efficiency with increased volute roughness levels. As expected, the sensitivity of efficiency due to changes in surface roughness of the volute is largest in areas of high near-wall velocity, i.e., at the volute exducer and in the small volute cross-sections close to the tongue.
Effect of purge air on rotor endwall heat transfer of an axial turbine
Authors: Lazzi Gazzini Sebastiano , Schädler Rainer , Kalfas Anestis I. , Abhari Reza S. , Hohenstein Sebastian , Schmid Gregor , Lutum Ewald
Published: October 2017

In order to gain in cycle efficiency, turbine inlet temperatures tend to rise, posing the challenge for designers to cool components more effectively. Purge flow injection through the rim seal is regularly used in gas turbines to limit the ingestion of hot air in the cavities and prevent overheating of the disks and shaft bearings. The interaction of the purge air with the main flow and the static pressure field of the blade rows results in a non-homogenous distribution of coolant on the passage endwall which poses questions on its effect on endwall heat transfer. A novel measurement technique based on infrared thermography has been applied in the rotating axial turbine research facility LISA of the Laboratory for Energy Conversion (LEC) of ETH Zürich. A 1.5 stage configuration with fully three-dimensional airfoils and endwall contouring is integrated in the facility. The effect of different purge air mass flow rates on the distribution of the heat transfer quantities has been observed for the rated operating condition of the turbine. Two-dimensional distributions of Nusselt number and adiabatic wall temperature show that the purge flow affects local heat loads. It does so by acting on the adiabatic wall temperature on the suction side of the passage until 30% of the axial extent of the rotor endwall. This suggests the possibility of effectively employing purge air also as rotor platform coolant in this specific region. The strengthening of the secondary flows due to purge air injection is observed, but plays a negligible role in varying local heat fluxes. For one test case, experimental data is compared to high-fidelity, unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes simulations performed on a model of the full 1.5 stage configuration.
Kemunculan Al-Kitabah di Prodi PAI UIN Ar-Raniry
Authors: Huwaida Huwaida
Published: October 2017

Al-Kitabah which is known as one of the maharah (proficiency) in learning Arabic, has become one of the names of courses in the study program. This paper wants to explore the background of the emergence of this course in the PAI program and how the learning process has been going on. To answer the problem the authors conducted a study involving respondents who know directly the process of emergence of this course and student respondents who have followed the learning of this course. The results show that the background of the emergence of al-Kitabah courses is due to efforts to revise the curriculum of the PAI program beginning in 2013. There are various methods applied in al-Kitabah's learning that are adapted to the material which entirely contains the practice of writing Arabic writings. Specifically this course does not require the ability to fabricate in Arabic.
How music affects soundscape: Musical preferences in Skadarlija
Authors: Dumnic Marija
Published: October 2017

In this article I analyze musical preferences in the context of tavern
performances in Skadarlija, a popular tourist quarter in Belgrade, Serbia,
on the basis of ethnographic data collection. I argue that this specific
musicscape relies on communicative and affective aspects of particular
performances. I pay special attention to the repertoires performed and the
way in which they interweave. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how
musical preferences influence sound environment, especially in the context
of the tourism industry.
Funding festivals: Bringing the world to Sarajevo
Authors: Haskell Erica
Published: October 2017

The focus of this article is on the ?festivalization? of Sarajevo, the
capital city of Bosnia-Herzegovina, after the signing of the Dayton
Agreement (1995), and the donor environment during that time that largely
supported foreign rather than local performances. I chronicle a shift - from
socialist-era regional festivals before the war to post-war period staged
multi-day multi-performance events with foreign programming - and highlight
the tendency of donors to de-emphasize local difference as a way of creating
politically safe aiding strategies. I unpack why the ?festival model? was
attractive to local and foreign cultural organizers during this period.
Specifically I discuss the reorganization of the Sarajevo Winter Festival as
well as other festivals that existed before the war and continued to produce
such events after the war.
From pain to pleasure: The troping of elegy in the renaissance Italian madrigal
Authors: Medic Milena
Published: October 2017

In the Renaissance period, melancholia emerged as a dramatic cultural
phenomenon among the intellectual and artistic elites, with a locus in elegy
it gave form to the Renaissance poetics of loss, pain and shedding of tears,
expressing essentially the fantasy about death as a prerequisite for revival.
The possibilities of confronting the threats of death were being found in its
very nature whose inherent ambiguity was determined by the principles of
Thanatos and Eros. The creative act of the troping of elegy proved to be an
effective literary and musical strategy for the transcendence of death
including the procedures of homeopathization, pastoralization, heroization
and erotization of elegy. The elegiac tropic transcendence of death found its
most complex expression in the madrigal which in turn added to its basic
polyphonic procedure the opposing stylistic elements of the pastoral genres
(canzonettas and villanellas) or heroic solo or choral recitations and it
consequently acquired a hybrid form in the last decades of the 16th century,
and thereby proved to be a cultural trope itself. The aim of this article is
to examine the musical implications of the tropic strategies of facing death
within Francesco Petrarch?s, Torquato Tasso?s, and Battista Gurini?s poetic
models of the art of loving death, using the remarkable examples of the
Italian madrigal practice of the late Renaissance.
Anatomical characteristics of the furcation area and root surfaces of multi-rooted teeth: Epidemiological study
Authors: Kadovic Jana , Novakovic Nada , Jovanovic Mila , Djordjevic Vladan , Petrovic Vanja , Stojcev-Stajcic Ljiljana , Cakic Sasa
Published: October 2017

Background/Aim. Knowledge of numerous variations in anatomical features of furcation area is a prerequisite for the achievement of more predictable results in the therapy of multi-rooted teeth with furcation involvement (FI). The aim of the study was to evaluate the morphological characteristics of extracted molars of adult population in Belgrade, Serbia. Methods. In total, 468 extracted first and second molars, both mandibular and maxillary, were measured. The values of root trunk lengths and root lengths, diameter of furcation entrances (FE), distance between the roots and depth of root concavity were analysed. Results. The maxillary first molars had significantly higher root trunk lengths values than the second molars. As for the mandibular molars, FE was smaller than 1 mm. The distance between the roots was more than 2 mm at the third level of measurement. Conclusion. The buccal FE of maxillary molars was the lowest. The root concavity of the second mandibular molars was higher from the lingual aspect.
Psychological characteristics in patients with non-cardiac chest pain
Authors: Nikolic Gordana , Mandic-Gajic Gordana , Tasic Ivan , Zikic Olivera , Tosic-Golubovic Suzana
Published: October 2017

Background/Aim. Chest pain of no heart origin resembles angina and when none medical reason is found, the patients are referred to psychiatrist for further assessment. The aim of this reserch was to determine psychological characteristics of the patients with non-coronary chest pain (NCCP), difference compared to the coronary patients and the predictive value of those parameters for NCCP. Methods. Fourty consecutively recruited patients without a diagnose of heart disease (NCCP group) were examined and compared to 45 coronary patients (C group). For psychiatric diagnose, the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used. Psychological symptoms were assessed by the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90R), exposure to life events was scored by the Holms &Rahe Scale and levels of anxiety and depressiveness by the Back Anxiety Inventory and Back Depression Inventory. The statistical analysis was done by using the software package SPPS17. The Student?s- t test and ?2-test were used for estimating more difference between groups while ANOVA determined parameters associated with NCCP. Results. The NCCP patients were younger (33.40 ? 5.43 vs. 48.37 ? 6.43, p < 0.001), more anxious (20.47 ? 11.93 vs. 9.63 ? 3.86, p < 0.001), had more exposure to life events (102.03 ? 52.22 vs. 46.5 ? 55.08, p < 0.001) and were more distressed (41.37 ? 7.70 vs. 29.37 ? 5.67, p < 0.001), while coronary patients were more depressed and hostile. The regression analysis indicated that elevation in anxiety score for 1 point, means 25% of a higher chance [odds ratio (OR) = 1.25; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10?1.41] and elevation in the Life events score, means 2% of a higher chance that subject belonged to the NCCP group (OR = 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01?1.03). The younger subjects were more likely to have non-cardiac chest pain (OR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.42?0.80). Conclusion. The results suggested that the patients with NCCP had none associated psychiatric disorder, but showed higher distress level, more exposure to negative life events and moderate anxiety level. Psychological help could be of a benefit to prevent possible psychiatric issues in young people with non-cardiac chest pain.
Program Pendampingan Wirausaha dalam Rangka Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di Buleleng
Authors: Yuniarta Gede Adi , Suharsono Naswan , Parma I Putu Gede , Susila Gede Putu Agus Jana
Published: October 2017

Daya saing adalah suatu konsep yang umum digunakan di dalam ekonomi, yang biasanya merujuk kepada komitmen terhadap persaingan pasar dalam kasus perusahaan-perusahaan dan keberhasilan dalam persaingan internasional dalam kasus negara-negara. Sampai dengan akhir tahun 2015 total UMKM yang terdaftar di Kabupaten Buleleng melalui Dinas Koperasi Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Buleleng adalah sebanyak 9.905 UMKM. Penurunan jumlah UMKM dari tahun 2013 ke tahun 2015 sebesar 309 UMKM mengakibatkan meningkatnya pengangguran. Tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi dan lambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi mikro akan mengurangi daya beli rata-rata konsumen. Turunnya UMKM di Buleleng ini juga menyebabkan menurunnya kontribusi PDRB dari 7,15 di tahun 2013 menjadi 6,05 di tahun 2015. Kondisi saat ini daya saing UMKM di Buleleng masih sangat rendah apa bila dibandingkan dengan UMKM di wilayah Bali lainnya. Hal ini sangat nyata terbukti dari kontribusi PDRB senilai 6,05 yang termasuk rendah bila dibandingkan dengan luas wilayah dan jumlah penduduk terbesar di Bali. Rendahnya daya saing UMKM di Buleleng juga ditunjukkan dengan kalahnya pemasaran produk keluar daerah, bahkan produk luar daerah yang banyak beredar di Buleleng. Untuk dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di Buleleng maka metode yang dilakukan adalah berupa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada UMKM. Pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan berupa : Manajemen, kewirausahaan, Pemasaran, Daya saing Produk, kemampuan peningkatan jejaring, Sistem pencatatan keuangan dan pengelolaan tenaga kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi berupa peningkatan daya saing UMKM di Buleleng sehingga akan dapat berdampak luas baik terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, berkurangnya pengganguran, meningkatnya kontribusi PDRB.   Dampak dari segi ekonomi terutama bagi UMKM itu sendiri adalah bahwa dengan semakin meningkatnya kemampuan pengelola UMKM maka kinerja akan meningkat sehingga kemampuan menghasilkan dan menjual  produk menjadi meningkat yang berdampak pada peningkatan keuntungan UMKM.
Evaluasi Sistem Administrasi Akademik di Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1 Fakultas Ekonomi Undiksha
Authors: Sinarwati Ni Kadek , Putra Yasa I Nyoman , Trisna Nyoman
Published: October 2017

Evaluasi sistem administrasi jurusan akuntansi program S1 merupakan langkah yang harus dilakukan mengingat selama ini penataan administrasi belum memadai yang ditandai dengan terjadinya beberapa permasalahan administrasi di jurusan.   Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi sistem administrasi jurusan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada stake holder yang diharapkan bermuara pada peningkatan nilai akreditasi jurusan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penugasan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang terdiri dari sistem administrasi yang selama ini terlaksana di Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi, yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yakni memaparkan sistem administrasi yang terlaksana selama ini di Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1,  sistem tersebut dianalisis  dan  dipakai sebagai dasar dalam melaksanakan evaluasi dan revitalisasi sistem administrasi jurusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan dibidang administrasi akademik khususnya berkaitan dengan skripsi yang terjadi di Jurusan Akuntansi program S1 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha tidak hanya di sebabkan oleh lemahnya standar operasional prosedur pengajuan proposal sampai dengan pengujian skripsi tetapi juga karena kurangnya dosen PNS.
Analisis Kebutuhan Sarana dan Prasarana Laboratorium Perpajakan Sebagai Penunjang Proses Pembelajaran Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1
Authors: Arie Wahyuni Made , Yulianita Dewi Ni Wayan , Rencana Sari Dewi GA
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sarana dan prasarana laboratorium perpajakan yang ideal pada Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1 serta menganalisis kebutuhan sebagai dasar perencanaan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium perpajakan pada Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Untuk pengambilan sampel, peneliti menggunakan rumus slovin dari 683 populasi diperoleh 252 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium perpajakan sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran sangatlah penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam bidang perpajakan. Laboratorium perpajakan memerlukan sebuah perencanaan yang baik sehingga dapat menciptakan sebuah laboratorium yang ideal guna memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa saat ini. Selain itu, dengan adanya laboratorium perpajakan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi civitas lembaga dan juga edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai peranan pajak. Perencanaan laboratorium perpajakan memerlukan  koordinasi dari berbagai unit dan program studi di Fakultas Ekonomi, sehingga kendala-kendala yang terjadi dapat segera diatasi.
Pengembangan Laboratorium Akuntansi Yang AIUEO Berorientasi pada Lulusan Siap Kerja
Authors: Pertama Yudantara I Gede Agus , Dwita Atmaja I Made
Published: October 2017

Fokus penelitian ini adalah menyiapkan suatu pengembangan model laboratorium akuntansi FE untuk lulusan yang siap kerja. Untuk itu FE perlu memiliki laboratorium akuntansi yang AIUEO. Model ini ditawarkan peneliti, dikembangkan dan dipadukan dengan hasil wawancara kepada pengguna, pengelola laboratorium, dan Pimpinan Dekanat FE Undiksha. Semua pihak sangat mendukung model AIUEO untuk laboratorium akuntansi tersebut karena laboratorium akuntansi akan menjadi lebih aplikatif, terintegrasi, kekinian, efektif dan teroganisisr sejalan dengan konsep saling berbagi, efektif dan efisien dari Pimpinan Dekanat FE.
Strategi Pengembangan Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Authors: Krisna Heryanda Komang , Ariani Mayasari Ni Made Dwi
Published: October 2017

Kegiatan kemahasiswaan yang dilakukan Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen selama ini mendapatkan tanggapan yang beragam dari mahasiswa manajemen. Tanggapan mengenai kurang bermanfaatnya kegiatan yang dilakukan dan rendahnya komunikasi mengenai kegiatan kemahasiswaan menjadi sorotan yang paling utama dari mahasiswa manajemen. Kegiatan yang kurang bermanfaat hendaknya dapat dihilangkan atau diganti dengan kegiatan lain yang lebih bermanfaat. Kegiatan yang belum dirasakan secara nyata manfaatnya, hendaknya dibuatkan kajian strategi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatanya. Pembuatan strategi terhadap semua kegiatan yang dilakukan dan peningkatan strategi komunikasi menjadi harapan sebagian besar mahasiswa manajemen agar dapat meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa manajemen baik sebagai peserta maupun sebagai panitia penyelenggara dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen. Peningkatan kualitas dan intensitas kegiatan kemahasiswaan hendaknya berorientasi pada penguatan kualitas intelektual, religiusitas, semangat kebangsaan, serta pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan yang hendaknya tertuang dalam sebuah kebijakan sehingga dapat memberikan aturan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan kemahasiswaan. Fungsi pengawasan kebijakan dari pembimbing kemahasiswaan baik di tingkat fakultas maupun jurusan menjadi salah satu strategi dalam menjalankan kebijakan kegiatan kemahasiswaan tersebut. Persamaan persepsi dari seluruh pembimbing kemahasiswaan sangat diperlukan sehingga fungsi pengawasan dari pembimbing kemahasiswaan tersebut dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Mendaki Gunung yang Disucikan: Perspektif Pariwisata, Lingkungan, dan Kebudayaan
Authors: Mudana I Gede , Sutama I Ketut , Sri Widhari Cokorda Istri
Published: October 2017

Persoalan pendakian gunung suci dalam perspektif pariwisata, lingkungan, dan kebudayaan. Karenanya bidang ini sangat dekat dengan kajian pariwisata (tourism studies), kajian lingkungan (environment studies), dan kajian budaya (cultural studies). Aspek kesucian suatu gunung dalam tema ini dimaksudkan untuk menjaga aspek kebudayaan dari persoalan yang dibahas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancana. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendakian Gunung Agung yang dianggap suci di Bali setidaknya dapat dilihat dari berbagai perspektif, yakni dari bisnis kewirausahaan pariwisata, dari perspektif lingkungan karena mendaki adalah pariwisata gunung (trekking/climbing), dan dari perspektif kebudayaan di mana Gunung Agung dipercaya oleh masyarakat sebagai gunung suci. Dengan demikian, kegiatan tersebut bisa dilihat sebagai kajian pariwisata (tourism studies), kajian lingkungan (environment studies), dan kajian budaya (cultural studies). Penelitian tentang persoalan pendakian gunung yang dapat dikaji dengan pendekatan multi-, inter-, dan transdisipliner, diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi di dalam memahami hal yang sifatnya religius magis.
KOORDINASI DALAM PENANGANAN GELANDANGAN PIKOTIK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Safitri Andini Hening , Widianingsih Ida , Halimah Mas
Published: October 2017

Latar belakang penelitian ini berawal dari fenomena masih sering ditemuinya gelandangan yang menderita gangguan jiwa atau gelandangan psikotik yang terlantar dan berkeliaran di kota-kota besar termasuk Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deduktif dengan mengacu pada koordinasi efektif yang dikemukakan oleh State Service Commision (2008), yang didalamnya terdapat tiga dimensi utama dalam koordinasi, yaitu dimensi mandat, sistem dan perilaku. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa koordinasi dalam penanganan gelandangan psikotik di Kota Bandung masih belum berkaitan dengan dimensi mandat, sistem dan perilaku. Agar koordinasi dalam penanganan gelandangan psikotik di Kota Bandung dapat berjalan efektif, diperlukan peningkatan dalam beberapa aspek yang berkaitan dengan dimensi koordinasi, yaitu dalam hal komitmen pemimpin, tujuan yang terdefinisikan secara jelas dan disepakati bersama, kerangka kerja dan akuntabilitas, pengukuran kinerja, ketepatan dan kemampuan perwakilan dan kepemimpinan dalam tim, serta budaya dan nilai bersama. ABSTRACT The background of this research came from the phenomenon are often seen the homeless people with mental illness or psychotic vagrant displaced and wandering in major cities including Bandung. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a deductive approach by reference to the effective coordination proposed by the State Services Commission (2008) , in which there are three main dimensions in coordination, the dimensions of the mandate, systems and behaviors. From this research, it can be concluded that the coordination in handling psychotic vagrant in Bandung still not associated with the dimensions of the mandate, systems and behaviors. In order to coordinate the handling of psychotic vagrant in Bandung can be effective, it needs improvement in some aspects related to the dimensions of coordination, namely in terms of commitment to leadership, the goals are clearly defined and agreed together, frameworks and accountability, performance measurement, accuracy and the ability of representation and leadership in the team, as well as shared culture and values.
MODUS OPERANDI YANG MENJADIKAN PERBANKAN SEBAGAI SASARAN SUATU KEJAHATAN
Authors: Yudiantara I Gusti Ngurah Krisnadi
Published: October 2017

Transnational crime related to financial, mostly done through the banking sector. The banking sector is one of the most widely used mode by the perpetrators of money laundering. It certainly can not be released with the development and progress of science and technology, especially in the field of communications that impact the financial system, including the integration of the banking system that offers traffic mekanmisme funds between countries which can be done in a very short time.Kejahatan transnasional yang berhubungan dengan finansial, banyak dilakukan melalui sektor perbankan. Sektor perbankan merupakan salah satu modus yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang. Hal ini tentunya tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan perkembangan serta kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi khususnya di bidang komunikasi yang berdampak pula pada  terintegerasinya sistem keuangan termasuk sistem perbankan yang menawarkan mekanmisme lalu lintas dana antar negara yang dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang sangat singkat.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA KORPORASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suartha I Dewa Made
Published: October 2017

The acceptance of corporation as the subject of criminal act brings problem to criminal law policy in corporation criminal act responsibility. There are 2 principle problems in this study : (1) How is the current criminal law policy in corporation criminal act responsibility?. (2) How is criminal law policy upon the corporation criminal act responsibility in ius constituendum perspective? The research used normative law method with legislation, comparative and law concept analysis approaches. The result of the research : (1) Criminal code has not regulates corporation as the subject of criminal act that is accountable for criminal law, nevertheless it is partial but inconsistent, (2) Criminal Code Bill 1999-2000 has clearly and completely regulated corporation as subject of criminal act and is accountable for criminal law and accept unconditional criminal responsibility as well as substitute criminal responsibility, although with the exception to solve difficult problem in order to prove mistakes made by corporation.

Diterimanya korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana, dapat menimbulkan permasalahan kebijakan hukum pidana dalam pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana korporasi. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua permasalahan pokok, yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah kebijakan hukum pidana pada saat ini dalam pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana korporasi?. (2) Bagaimanakah kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana korporasi dalam perspektif ius constituendum ? Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, perbandingan dan analisis konsep hukum. Hasil penelitian adalah : (1) KUHP tidak mengatur korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dalam hukum pidana sedangkan di beberapa perundang-undangan di luar KUHP telah mengatur korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dalam hukum pidana, namun masih bersifat parsial dan tidak konsisten, (2) Rancangan KUHP 2014-2015 telah mengatur secara lengkap dan tegas korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dalam hukum pidana dan menerima pertanggungjawaban pidana mutlak serta pertanggungjawaban pidana pengganti, meskipun dengan pengecualian untuk memecahkan persoalan kesulitan dalam membuktikan adanya unsur kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh korporasi.
PENGARUH IDEOLOGI GENDER TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HAK WARIS PEREMPUAN BALI
Authors: Sudantra I Ketut , Dharma Laksana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: October 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  perubahan ideologi gender  yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan hukum adat Bali, terutama yang menyangkut hak waris perempuan. Kajian didasarkan pada hasil penelitan kepustakaan (doktriner) dengan pendekatan konseptual, historis dan futuristik hukum. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan ideologi gender dalam masyarakat. Perubahan ideologi gender dalam masyarakat adat Bali, terutama yang terjadi dikalangan intelektual dan tokoh-tokoh adat, menyebabkan lahirnya Keputusan Pasamuan Agung  III Majelis Utama  Desa Pakraman (MUDP) Bali Tahun 2010 yang mengangkat derajat dan harkat perempuan Bali di bidang pewarisan, di mana diputuskan bahwa perempuan dalam batas-batas tertentu berhak atas harta peninggalan orang tuanya

This article aiming to review the change of gender ideology that happened on the society and its influence on development of Balinese customary law, especially that concerning women’s inheritance. The review based on result of literary research with conceptual, historical, and futuristic legal approach. The review result concluded that there is already a change on gender ideology of society. The change of gender ideology on Balinese customary society, especially that happened on intellectuals and custom’s important figures, had causing the birth of Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman (MUDP) Third Pasamuan Agung of 2010 Decree that lifted Balinese women’s dignity on inheritance, which decreed that women in certain limit have right on their parent’s inheritance.
POTENSI DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT SERTA WISATAWAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI DESA AIK BERIK, LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Murianto Murianto
Published: October 2017

Aik Berik village has a wide variety of tourist attractions. This research is aimed at identifying potential ecotourism attractions, activities that could be developed in and around the village. In addition, it will investigate perceptions of local communities and tourists concerning the village’s potential development as an ecotourism destination. The supporting data in the research were collected through qualitative observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data were obtained through purposive sampling for the local communities and convenience sampling for the tourists. It was analysed using a descriptive, qualitative method. This analysis has revealed both positive and negative perceptions among local communities and tourists in response to the potential development of ecotourism.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP “SUSTAINABLE EVENT MANAGEMENT” DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN MICE DI KAWASAN WISATA NUSA DUA, BALI
Authors: Pratiwi Arcana Komang Trisna
Published: October 2017

The growth of MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, and Exhibition)Tourism and a requirement to incorporate the principle of sustainability in the management of tourism sector, bring such a concept of sustainable development for business which called as Sustainable Event Management. This study determines the characteristic of MICE Tourism and discovers the reason why Nusa Dua Resort, Bali, becomes a well known MICE tourism destination. Besides, it tries to obtain a clear picture as well as details on how the implementation of the concept of Sustainable Event Management and how it could improves the image of MICE tourism destinations in Nusa Dua Resort, Bali. This destination becomes an attractive tourist area and well known by its capability in handling national and international scale events. Therefore the management of MICE activities at Nusa Dua Resort Bali through implementation of the concept is expected to be even better and could be an example for the rest tourism destination in Bali especially for the sustainable management. This research uses qualitative method with data source collecting was purposive sampling and data collecting method by a combination of observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The research findings describes that Nusa Dua Resort, Bali has MICE destination attributes to accommodate both of national and international scale event in term of: (i) accessibility; (ii) attraction; (iii) amenities and affordability; (iv) ancillary service; (v) special intermediaries; (vi) stakeholder support.Meanwhile implementation of Sustainable Event Management concept based on the checklist guidelines from UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) for Sustainable Event Guide, founds that the Professional Conference Organization (PCO), Destination Management Company (DMC) and MICE Management Team at Nusa Dua Resort beliefs it would bring such economic benefit for the company and gave a chance to involves local community to participate in many forms (employees, suppliers, entertainer), and also inspired their client and other stakeholder to behave in sustainable way. This study concludes that the implementation of the concept subsequently derived some impacts for local community and creates an image of the destination to the business traveler whose use the product itself.
PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI PANTAI VATUVOU, DISTRIK LIQUISA, TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Santos Guterres Cipriana Dos
Published: October 2017

Vatuvou beach, located in the Village Vatuvou, Liquica District      of East Timor, has the potential to be developed into a tourist attraction, but until now its potential has not fully developed yet. The aim of this study is to determine the potential of Vatuvou Beach, to know how the local community have been involved to develop Vatuvou beach, to formulate the most effective strategies to develop it has a community based tourist attraction. The results of this study indicated that Vatuvou coastal region could be used as a tourist attraction in the District of Liquisa, because it has the existing potential such as beach panorama with sunset, black sandy beaches and under–sea wealth, availability of facilities and infrastructure to support tourism, such as water, electricity, road, telecommunication, public toilets, parking, and accommodation (but still limited). Socio-cultural potential as hospitality of the people in the village of Vatuvou, traditional activities, such as handcrafted, and rituals performed by people in the village of Vatuvou. In addition, the strategic location of the Vatuvou beach easily leads to some nearby tourist attraction, such as lake Maubara, Maubara Fort, historical buildings of Portuguese’s heritage, and souvenir center. The involvement of community participation in the coastal development of Vatuvou has been through the initial proceses, namely planning stage, development and evaluation of activities that have been implemented. Through the description, it can be concluded that the strategy of tourism development of Vatuvou beach can be made by the following procedures (1) Increasing the quality and quantity of human resources in tourism, (2) Inviting foreign or local investors to the potential of the existing tourism sectors, (3) Developing the potential of cultural as tourist attractions, and (4) Improving tourism facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities in Vatuvou coastal areas.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAYA TARIK WISATA PULAU ATAURO DI DISTRIK DILI, TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Costa Gomes Miguel Da Costa
Published: October 2017

The island of Atauro is a tourist destination located in Dili    District of East Timor.The island has big potential for tourist attractions that deserves to be further developed to be tourist destinations. This study aims to investigate the potential tourist attractions, the internal and external environmental conditions as well as to formulate strategies and programs for sustainable tourism development. This study used IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis System) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis System) are used. This study applies planning theory, tourism area life cycle by Butler, planning and Participation Theory. Data are collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires.The results showed that there is potential to further develop some tourist attractions in Atauro to be sustainable tourism. Unspoiled natural view, underwater panoramic, extended coral-reef with varieties of fishes, forest with various birds, unique social and cultural life are some of the potential areas for development. The analysis on internal and external environment showed that Atauro is categorized into cell I Grow and Development (the concentration is via vertical integration). The potential for tourism in Atauro Island mainly lays in marine, culture, beaches, history, biking, spring water, seaweed cultivation, cave, spirituality, and sightseeing adventure. The strongest factor of internal environmental condition is the panoramic view, while the weakest factor is the inadequate facilities and infrastructure.
KOMODIFIKASI DRAMATARI “CAK RAMAYANA” DESA SINGAPADU DALAM INDUSTRI PARIWISATA
Authors: Lestari Sri Dwi
Published: October 2017

Tourism development causes commodification on several cultural components. One of them is commodification of Cak Ramayana dance drama in Singapadu village. The performance of Cak Ramayana dance drama by dance groups from Singapadu nowadays are performed routinly as a show for tourists. This article analysis the forms of commodifications of Cak Ramayana dance drama of Singapadu village, factors affecting the commodification, and the effects of the commodification to the Singapadu people. Data forthe article were collected through interview and document study.They were analyzed by commodification theory and theory of social change. The article concludes that the forms of commodification Cak Ramayana dance drama involved the commodification of production, consumption and distribution, while the effect of commodification included two things. The first one is social economy effect, such as the effect of the sekaa’s income, enhancement of employment oppurtunity, and the other is social cultural effect, such as a mean of binding community citizens formally, preservation cultural and arts and decrease of aesthetic quality of Cak Ramayana dance drama.
POTENSI PARIWISATA WARISAN BUDAYA
Authors: Darma Putra I Nyoman
Published: October 2017

Buku ini membahas tentang warisan budaya (cultural heritage)dalam era global. Sementara warisan budaya pada dirinya sendirimengandung pengertian yang berasal dari masa silam, era globaladalah situasi masa kini. Kesuluruhan spirit uraian dalam buku ini ibaratmencari jalan ke luar dari paradoks dua kutub. Apakah fungsi dan peranwarisan budaya dari masa lalu untuk kehidupan masa kini? Itulah kira-kira pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab dalam buku ini sebagai solusi dari paradok.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN CITY HOTEL TERHADAP USAHA HOTEL MELATI DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Trisni Sakawati Ketut Ngurah
Published: October 2017

The tourism sector of Bali has developed rapidly in the last tenyears, especially when it is seen from the trend of the numbers ofdomestic and foreign tourist arrivals. This trend is accompaniedwith the increasing number of accommodation facilities. Denpasaris a region which shows the rapid growth of accommodationfacilities, such as the presence of a number of hotels in the city areawhich is often referred to as a city hotel. This study examines thefactors that cause the growth of city hotels, the impacts of the cityhotel growths on the budget hotel businesses, the competition andbusiness strategies of inter-city hotels as well as their influences onbusiness strategies of budget hotels in Denpasar City. The theoriesapplied in the study were the theory of supply and demand, theimpact theory and the theory of tourism policy. Data were collectedthrough observation and interviews with relevant tourismstakeholders. The findings show the rapid developments of the cityhotels have given negatif and positive impacts on the businesses ofthe budget hotels in Denpasar. To prevent excessive developmentof the city hotel, it is recommended to Denpasar government todevelop a needs assessment of hotel rooms and some policies suchas standard setting policies of room rates or equitable policy of thehotel developments.
EVALUASI PARADE “OGOH-OGOH” SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Aristrawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: October 2017

This article discusses the evaluation of giant effigy ogoh-ogohparade based on three aspects, such as the implementationof ogoh-ogoh parade, the contribution of ogoh-ogoh paradeto the development of cultural tourism in Denpasar and toprovide recommendations for strategy implementation of ogohogohparade. This article was used culture tourism theory andevaluation theory. The data presented in this article was collectedthrough observation and is complemented by interviews andother published sources with qualitative approach. The collecteddata analyzed by CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product)evaluation model, expert judgment and qualitative descriptive.The result shows that parade ogoh-ogoh meet the criteria as anevent that contributes in an effort to realize Denpasar as culturalcity. Ogoh-ogoh parade also contributes as a supporting Denpasarin developing cultural tourism. The implementation strategyof ogoh-ogoh parade can be done through by the competitionstrategy and the increasing promotion strategy. From this articleit can be concluded that as one of the cultural event in Denpasarcity ogoh-ogoh parade can support the development of culturaltourism in the city of Denpasar, although in its implementation itrequires sustain improvement.
ALASAN DAN HAMBATAN PENYAJIAN BUAH LOKAL DALAM OPERASIONAL HOTEL BERBINTANG DI SANUR
Authors: Diah Adelianie I Gusti Agung
Published: October 2017

Indonesian tourism development is strongly supported by awide range of sectors one of which being the agricultural asa supplier of local fruits which become tourist consumptionprocessed into foods and beverages that have high sales value.This article discusses the dominant type of local fruits served inoperations of five-star hotels in Sanur tourism area, the reasonfor the hotel to serve local fruits, and the obstacles experiencedin serving them. The study used mix marketing theory andthe theory of consumer decision-making attitude. The studywas conducted by purposive sampling method with the studysites of seven star hotels in Sanur. Data were collected throughobservation, interviews, and by distributing 80 questionnairesfilled out by the hotels. The study reveals that the dominantfruits served in hotel operations are fruits that did not dependon the season and are selected based on factors including ofquality, continuity, price, serving variation, and policy wherethe dominant factor of this study was that of quality. This studyconcludes that there is a need for the cooperation betweenfarmers, suppliers, hotels and the government in maximizingthe absorption of local fruits at five-star hotels in Sanur.
PARTISIPASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA “RICE TERRACE” CEKING, GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Yulianie Fatrisia
Published: October 2017

This article analyzes about the participation and communityempowerment in the management of unique and beautiful touristattraction of rice terrace in Ceking Village, Gianyar Regency. It also discuses tourists’ opinion to the tourist attraction of Ceking. The theories used in this research are the theory of participation and community management theory. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The sampling techniques used were purposive and accidental sampling. Data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis to give an overview of community empowerment in the management of tourist attraction in the Village of Ceking of Tegallalang, the Gianyar Regency. The finding shows that people around the tourist attraction of Ceking have participated in thedevelopment of the tourist attraction. However, the community empowerment of Ceking tourist attraction has not been performedoptimally yet, because around the tourist attraction, there are twolarge communities, namely the villages of Tegallalang and Kedisan.The Kedisan community, as the owner of the rice terrace, has notbeen optimally empowered and involved in the management anddevelopment. Tourists visiting Ceking considered it an interestingtourist attraction to visit, but expressed that the infrastructureand the tourist facilities on the attraction are very poor and needimprovement.
ATRIBUT DESTINASI YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE KAWASAN SANUR
Authors: Nusantini Ni Luh Ayu
Published: October 2017

Sanur is one of the most attractive and renowned beach tourist destinations in Bali. However, there is no particular study so far to determine the influential attributes on Sanur, as well as the factors which affecting tourist’ opinion to visit this area. The purposes of this research are to determine the dominant attributes to determine visitors’ perception toward tourism attributes, to determine tourist loyalty on visiting Sanur area. This research was conducted by interviewing 100 domestic and foreign visitors who reside in the area at the time of research by accidental sampling method. Information regarding the trend of the visitors was gathered from ten respondents including business owners and local touristauthority by purposive sampling method. The research found that factors which dominantly influent tourist’ perception are ambience,beauty of scenery and accessibility. The ambience as the highest mean score, while the value of sport and outdoor activities is the lowest. The interest of both domestic and international tourist has been constantly high, where recommendation commitment is more preferable compared to other dimension (repurchasing and branding commitment).
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN PANTAI KEDONGANAN
Authors: Suasapha Anom Hery
Published: October 2017

Kedonganan beach is a tourist destination located in KedongananVillage, South Kuta, Bali, known for its scenic beauty and theculinary activity. The beach was a fisherman village, until tourismdeveloped in the area during 1995. The tourism developmentwas not a carefully planned, resulted in many negative effectson the area and also to the community. A correction plan was developed based on Community Based Tourism (CBT) concept, and has been implemented since 2006. This article discusses the implementation process of community based tourism (CBT) in Kedonganan Beach. The enabling factors and the barrier of the implementation are also discussed, and the model of CBT implemented in the area are developed and discussed. The analysis result shows that implementation of CBT concept in the management of Kedonganan has been done in two steps. Thesesteps were devided into smaller steps, in which four CBT principleswere implemented. Local inisiative, support from Badung Regency Government and social capital were some of the factors that enables the implementation of CBT concept in Kedonganan Beach, while rejection from some of the community member and different perception of the community toward the lagal status of the land were the barriers of the implementation.