bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in anthropometric indicators and gait speed in older adults: cohort study
Authors: Assumpção Daniela de , Borim Flávia Silva Arbex , Oliveira Tatiane Mello de , Yassuda Mônica Sanches , Neri Anita Liberalesso , Francisco Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo
Published: June 2022

Abstract Objective To characterize changes in anthropometric indicators in older adults and investigate whether being overweight was associated with lower gait speed (GS), based on measurements taken at an interval of nine years. Methods Cohort study with older adults (≥65 years), conducted in 2008-2009 (baseline) and 2016-2017 (follow-up) in the city of Campinas/SP and in Ermelino Matarazzo/SP, Brazil. Body weight, height, waist circumference (WC) and hip (HC) measurements were taken and used to determine the following indicators: body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and conicity index (C index). The T and Wilcoxon tests for paired samples were used to estimate the differences. Results Information from 537 older adults (70.0% women) with a mean age of 72.2 years at baseline and 80.7 years at follow-up were analyzed. After nine years, the men showed significant decreases in weight, height and BMI, and an increase in the C index. In women, decreases in weight, height and BMI, and increases in WC, HC, WHtR, WHR and C index were observed. The percentage variations observed were: -3.89% (weight), -0.36% (height), -4.18% (BMI) and +2.27% (C index) among men; -2.95% (weight), -0.65% (height), -0.73% (BMI), +3.33% (WC), +1.59% (HC), +3.45% (WHtR), +2.27% (WHR) and +4.76% (C-Index) among women. Being overweight was associated with greater odds ratio of stability and new cases of lower GS at follow-up. Conclusion Changes were identified in weight, height, BMI, and indicators of abdominal obesity, especially in women, together with an association between being overweight and lower GS.
Impacto do retardo do resfriamento na manutenção da qualidade de morangos ‘San Andreas’
Authors: Anami Jéssica Mayumi , Steffens Cristiano André , Fernandes Raquel Carlos , Freitas Diana Carolina Lima , Mosquera Deysi Jhoana Camayo , Amarante Cassandro Vidal Talamini do
Published: June 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do retardo de resfriamento de morangos ‘San Andreas’ sobre a manutenção da qualidade dos frutos, bem como sobre os compostos fenólicos totais (CFT) e a atividade antioxidante total (AAT), após o armazenamento refrigerado. Os tratamentos consistiram no resfriamento nos tempos de 0 (controle, resfriamento imediato), 3, 6, 9 e 12 horas (em temperatura ambiente), após a colheita. Após a aplicação dos tratamentos, os frutos foram armazenados sob refrigeração (4 ± 0,5 °C e 92 ± 2% de UR), durante 5, 6, 7 e 8 dias, seguidos por mais 2 dias de exposição, em condição ambiente (20 ± 2 °C e 65 ± 5% de UR). Os morangos com o maior retardo de resfriamento apresentaram maior perda de massa fresca, além de menor firmeza, a partir de 7 dias de armazenamento. De maneira geral, os menores valores de incidência e severidade de podridões foram observados nos frutos do tratamento com resfriamento imediato após a colheita, quando armazenados por 7 e 8 dias, seguidos por mais 2 dias em condições ambiente. O retardo do resfriamento por até 6 horas não causa aumento de podridões até 5 dias de armazenamento refrigerado, mais 2 dias em condições ambiente. Os valores de CFT e AAT apresentaram aumento com o retardo de até 6 horas do resfriamento dos frutos, aos 6 dias de armazenamento seguidos por mais 2 dias em condições ambiente, e a AAT aumentou com o aumento do atraso no resfriamento dos frutos em até 12 horas, após 8 dias de armazenamento mais 2 dias em condições ambiente. O atraso no resfriamento causa perdas na qualidade dos frutos de morango, de acordo com o tempo de armazenamento.
Restrição de políticas públicas de saúde: um desafio dos transexuais na atenção básica
Authors: Gomes Denildo de Freitas , Teixeira Enéas Rangel , Sauthier Marta , Paes Graciele Oroski
Published: June 2022

Resumo Objetivo identificar e discutir os motivos que dificultam ou restringem a acessibilidade dos transexuais aos serviços básicos de saúde. Método pesquisa original com abordagem qualitativa. Realizadas doze entrevistas semiestruturadas com transexuais entre dezembro de 2018 e março de 2019. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática de Bardin. Resultados emergiram, da análise dos dados, as seguintes categorias temáticas: Baixa resolutividade e múltiplos entraves do acesso do transexual ao atendimento básico de saúde; Não inclusão e autoexclusão: o explícito não pertencimento ao Sistema Único de Saúde. Conclusão e implicação para a prática o não reconhecimento do transexual como cidadão de direitos ao acesso à saúde, a abjeção pelo corpo transexual, o preconceito e a menos valia se apresentam como fatores restritivos dessa população ao sistema de saúde. Essa dificuldade reverbera em um importante desafio a ser suplantado pelo transexual na busca por uma assistência qualificada. Para a prática, entende-se a importância de se trazer para o centro das discussões, em todas as esferas de atendimento à saúde, questões acerca de valores, princípios e da moral social que se encontram entremeadas na conduta e atuação do profissional de saúde.
Vigor of maize seeds and its effects on plant stand establishment, crop development and grain yield
Authors: Reis Venicius Urbano Vilela , Penido Amanda Carvalho , Carvalho Everson Reis , Rocha Debora Kelli , Reis Leandro Vilela , Semolini Pedro Henrique Zanqueta
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Seed quality is extremely important for agribusiness, as it can affect the stand establishment, as well as the competitive ability of the plant, affecting its yield potential. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the initial development and the production performance of the maize crop as a function of the vigor of the seed lots. The experiment consisted of 10 treatments, involving two factors: two stands (ideal number of plants and ideal number of seeds corrected by the seedling emergence test in bed); and five seed lots as a function of vigor (63, 68, 83, 87 and 99% vigor), according to the results of the cold test. The experimental design was a randomized block design, with four replications. The following parameters were determined along the crop cycle: plant height; chlorophyll and plant cover index; cycle; initial and final populations; and components of grain yield. The use of high-vigor maize seeds favors the initial development of the crop and soil cover, with a positive influence on the number of grains per ear and final population of plants in pre-harvest, in addition to reducing the cycle. High-vigor maize seeds promote gains in yield; for each increase of 1.0 percentage point in the level of seed vigor of the lot, estimated by cold test, the increase in grain production can reach 43.5 kg.ha-1.
Ethanol and hormones in physiological conditioning on germination and seed dormancy of Urochloa humidicola cv. Llanero
Authors: Agostini Rafaela Torquato de , Abrantes Fabiana Lima , Machado-Neto Nelson Barbosa , Custódio Ceci Castilho
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Seed conditioning improves germination uniformity, speed, and dormancy release. This work aimed the study the physiological conditioning of Urochloa humidicola cv. Llanero, using two lots of dormant seeds conditioned by imbibition with water, commercial bioregulator (auxin, gibberellin - 0.144 mM and cytokinin), gibberellin (0.144 and 1.44 mM) or 5% ethanol. Germination, dormancy, SOD activity, MDA and H2O2 content were evaluated. In both lots, germination percentage was positively influenced by the commercial bioregulator without affecting the viability. In the first, the germination, using a bioregulator or ethanol, was higher; in the second, the highest germination was from the treated seeds concerning the control and water treatment. The unconditioned seeds presented a higher H2O2 and protein content in both lots. The MDA content in the first lot was higher in the non-conditioned seeds and conditioned with ethanol. In the second lot, the water conditioned seeds had higher content. In both lots, the bioregulator conditioned seeds showed higher SOD activity. The H2O2 content was related to antioxidation activation. It was impossible to identify the oxidative window of germination in which H2O2 would be a signal, releasing germination. The conditioning of seeds with any product showed superior physiological quality than the unconditioned or conditioned with water.
Government grant for athletic scholarships in the Federal District: economic profile, athletic information and academic status of the recipients
Authors: Costa Felipe Rodrigues da , Rezende Alexandre Luiz Gonçalves de , Martins Fernando Bernardes , Rocha Hugo Paula Almeida da , Soares Antonio Jorge Gonçalves
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT This study outlined the profile of athletes participating in the Athlete Scholarship Program of the Federal District to conduct a processual analysis of factors composing the holistic dual career model. The research sample included 25 athletes who benefited from the program in 2014. Data were collected through an online structured questionnaire about the topic under discussion. The main results indicate that the athletes present no educational delay, have high educational expectations, and that most belong to the highest socioeconomic class. Sporting and educational institutions must stimulate the organization of public policies, increasing public investments in high performance sports.
Salubridade ambiental: conceituação e aplicabilidade
Authors: Braga Débora de Lima , Santos Silene Lima Dourado Ximenes , Bezerra Nolan Ribeiro , Bernardino Tales Emanuel Silva , Moraes Luiz Roberto Santos , Moraes Valmir de , Piza Francisco José de Toledo , Teixeira Diogo Araújo , Scalize Paulo Sergio
Published: June 2022

RESUMO O entendimento da terminologia “salubridade” tem raízes na saúde social e pública e, desde então, vem sendo utilizado na literatura e em políticas públicas e sociais com o intuito de promover ações conjuntas em saúde pública e questões ambientais. Entretanto, o termo tem sido apresentado com conceitos diferentes em diversos estudos publicados no Brasil. Diante desse cenário, os objetivos deste artigo foram apresentar subsídios teóricos e práticos para a proposição de um conceito de salubridade ambiental e relatar a experiência referente a sua elaboração. Para isso, a metodologia foi realizada em duas etapas: i) revisão sistemática sobre a aplicação do termo salubridade e a evolução do conceito de salubridade ambiental; e ii) proposição do conceito de salubridade ambiental por meio de especialistas. A revisão sistemática resultou em 999 publicações do período entre 1670 e 2021, das quais apenas 12 apresentaram a definição de forma explícita, utilizando seis conceituações diferentes. A discussão dos especialistas culminou com uma definição básica de salubridade ambiental, que pode ser ampliada para cada área de estudo quando necessário. Assim, a presente pesquisa contribuiu para evidenciar a amplitude do termo salubridade e possibilitou a elaboração de um conceito de salubridade ambiental. Destaca-se que o conceito de salubridade tende a uma constante construção social e, por isso, há necessidade de discussões adicionais acerca de sua utilização.
Diferenças no desempenho acadêmico na UFMG: entre ingressantes via vestibular e via Enem
Authors: Amaral Iago , Golgher André Braz
Published: June 2022

Resumo Este trabalho avalia o vestibular tradicional em contraposição ao uso do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) e do Sistema de Seleção Unificada (Sisu) e investiga as relações destes com o desempenho acadêmico na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Foram analisados os rendimentos semestrais globais (RSGs) dos alunos do primeiro e terceiro semestre matriculados na UFMG entre 2006 e 2015. O estudo mostrou que as duas mudanças no vestibular da UFMG afetaram significativamente o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos. A primeira mudança foi substituir o vestibular da UFMG em duas etapas pela utilização do Enem como primeira etapa, mantendo o vestibular da UFMG como segunda etapa. Essa mudança é negativamente correlacionada com o desempenho acadêmico, e tal correlação se mantém estável ao longo da trajetória do aluno na UFMG. Já os alunos que entraram com o Enem/Sisu em etapa única, em substituição ao vestibular da UFMG em duas etapas, sendo o Enem a primeira delas, apresentam uma correlação negativa ainda mais forte com o desempenho acadêmico no primeiro semestre de curso. Entretanto, essa correlação cai pela metade quando analisado o terceiro semestre, indicando um catching-up dos alunos ao longo do curso. Também foi observada uma tendência de queda no desempenho acadêmico ao longo do tempo, mesmo quando as características do processo seletivo foram controladas. Esses fatos foram analisados a partir de pontos associados à expansão dos ensinos básico e superior no Brasil, à heterogeneidade da educação básica brasileira e ao modelo vigente de ensino médio.
Creatividad, innovación pedagógica y educativa: análisis de la percepción de un grupo de docentes chilenos
Authors: Troncoso A. Andrés , Aguayo C. Gonzalo , Acuña Z. Carmen Claudia , Torres R. Laura
Published: June 2022

Resumen Este estudio se circunscribe al ámbito de la educación, la didáctica y la metodología en el trabajo de aula. Se analizan los resultados de una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, que tuvo por objetivo identificar la percepción y experiencias acerca de la creatividad, innovación pedagógica y educativa -estas dos últimas nociones no siempre claras y distinguibles en la teoría y los estudios empíricos- en un grupo de docentes que recién inicia su proceso de formación en un programa de postgrado de Magíster en Didáctica, dictado por la Escuela de Educación del Campus Los Ángeles de la Universidad de Concepción, de la provincia y región de Biobío, Chile. La investigación tuvo un alcance descriptivo y como principal técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario de opinión con preguntas abiertas. Los principales hallazgos señalan que el profesorado en general y en un porcentaje mayoritario valora la creatividad, entiende el concepto de innovación pedagógica, pero tiene dificultades para identificar la diferencia entre esta última y la innovación educativa debido a su amplitud conceptual. Además, los resultados señalan que si bien el profesorado cree que la innovación es necesaria y tiene buena predisposición a ella en el ámbito de su labor pedagógica-docente, no siempre se generan las condiciones favorables para su implementación en los establecimientos educativos.
How to Enhance Language Awareness of Beginners Using the American TV Comedy Brooklyn Nine-Nine
Authors: Kim Young Kwang
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is twofold: (1) to examine whether beginning level students improve language awareness through language play and (2) to investigate whether they can receptively find language play in movie discourse. For this, two beginning level college students joined in a case study. The media material was episode 1 from season 1 of the 2013 American comedy television series, Brooklyn Nine-Nine (Lord & Miller, 2013). In this study, three stages were administered. In the first stage, the participants chose whatever they preferred in the drama without any instruction. In the second stage, they were instructed briefly through discourse analysis. In the third stage, the teacher gave discourse analysis-oriented instruction in which the participants learned pragmatic and contextual meaning, and they matched those meanings with linguistic expressions. The results indicated that the participants showed only small improvements in awareness of linguistic items in the first stage. During the second stage, after they were instructed about language play, their discovery of linguistic items showed a small increase. Lastly, in the third stage, the results revealed learners became stronger in explaining sequences of linguistic items even though grammatical meanings were mentioned only once. Meaning in this case study turned out to be essential.
FOFC as a PF phenomenon: Evidence from Basque clausal embedding
Authors: Duguine Maia
Published: June 2022

The Final-Over-Final Condition (FOFC) accounts for a strong cross-linguistic generalization whereby head-final phrases do not dominate head-initial phrases. This paper evaluates the validity of narrow syntactic vs. PF-interface approaches to this condition by studying the FOFC- violating configurations created by clausal complementation in Basque. It uncovers the decisive role played by the phonological realization of the relevant heads. It shows that whether or not these heads have overt exponence is crucial, but that it also matters whether or not they host raised heads. Among the strategies that ensure FOFC-compliance in Basque clausal embedding are (i) displacing the embedded clause (via extraposition or pied-piping) and (ii) deletion of the higher copy (and lower copy spell out) of the offending heads within the embedded clause. The analysis also accounts for the (apparent) optionalities in embedded clause placement and in negative inversion in Basque.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: UM OLHAR SÓCIO-POLÍTICO-JURÍDICO DO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Silva Juvêncio Borges , Lara Fernanda Corrêa Pavesi
Published: June 2022

As reformas de cunho neoliberal ocorridas no Estado a partir da década de noventa promoveram transformações nas esferas sociais, políticas e jurídicas. Com base no contexto empreendido pela globalização, o objetivo da pesquisa consiste em analisar, com enfoque sócio-político-jurídico, a possibilidade de um sistema de justiça transformador da realidade social. O problema de pesquisa é: É possível conceber um sistema de justiça capaz de ensejar transformação da realidade social? O método utilizado foi o hipotético dedutivo, e a metodologia consistiu no aprofundamento teórico por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em livros e nas bases de dados disponíveis, em especial na base EBSCOhost. O recorte epistemológico empreendido perpassa, inicialmente, pelo contexto de reformas eminentemente neoliberais, seus impactos no direito nacional e a crise do sistema de justiça, com vistas a analisar possíveis caminhos para maior aderência do direito à realidade social. Por fim, o fenômeno de expansão do Poder Judiciário é analisado frente ao paradoxo empreendido pelo jogo do mercado com as pressões do capital e a reivindicação pela concretização de direitos. Ao final, a hipótese aventada foi confirmada, posto que, o recorte metodológico da pesquisa indicou que o caminho para estreitar a distância entre a previsão dos direitos e a realidade social, é o enfrentamento pelo sistema de justiça da dualidade “jogo do mercado” x “concretização de direitos” mediante garantias à participação cidadã, com a expansão do acesso à justiça e cumprimento dos preceitos constitucionais.
A comparison of COVID-19-related tourism government policy and online news: An application of topic modeling
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Song Hae Min , Kim Hong-bumm
Published: June 2022

It is recognized that the public's interests are required in the policy-making process, so there is much to investigate regarding the specific topics that have emerged regarding COVID-19 and tourism. As a result, this study was carried out in order to comprehend the tourism issues that the general public is interested in, as well as the topics of the government's tourism policy in the COVID-19 era. This study used topic modeling methods to analyze 13,686 online news articles and 143 government policy data. This study identified five major topics through data analysis on online news data (revitalization of tourism economy, domestic travel, regional quarantine policy, tourism employment, international travel). The analysis of press-released tourism policy data, on the other hand, resulted in dimensions such as industry change response strategy, safety, international tourism revitalization, tourism content development, and system improvements. As a result of comparative analysis, similar economic topics such as employment and recovery emerged as key dimensions from online news. Quarantine policy-related topics, on the other hand, have emerged as critical topics from tourism policy data. It indicates that there were gaps between issues that drew public attention and government policy that addressed them. By examining the issues of interest in COVID-19 and tourism, the findings of this study provide a foundation for systematic exploration of social issues and policy establishment in future tourism crisis circumstances.
Examining tourism behavior research trends using language network analysis: A focus on the Journal of Destination Marketing & Management
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Deukhee , Kim Giun , Lee Gyehee
Published: June 2022

Due to the change in the tourism paradigm, the importance of understanding tourists' tourism behavior has been increasing. The purpose of this study is to identify trends in tourism behavior research published in the Journal of Destination Marketing & Management and to provide future research directions. This study collected research related to tourism behavior and/or tourist behavior from the JDMM database from 2012 to 2021 in order to achieve the study's goal. The current study used UCINET 6.682 to perform some language network analysis techniques, including density, eigenvector centrality, frequency of co-occurrence keywords, and CONCOR. The linkage patterns of keywords were concentrated into a few keywords, according to density analysis. The eigenvector centrality analysis results show that a few keywords in the keywords network were hierarchically structured. Furthermore, the first-ranked keywords were Behavioral intentions, Satisfaction, Tourist behavior, COVID-19, and Destination image, which can play a key role as the central keywords in the keyword network. The frequency of co-occurrence keywords results show that the frequency of co-occurrence keywords results show that Behavioral intentions - Satisfaction and Behavioral intentions - Destination image were the most common co-occurrence keywords within the keyword network. Finally, as a result of the CONCOR analysis, four clusters were identified, and it was confirmed that clusters related to social issues and destination images were the most important. The implications for future tourism behavior research were provided based on the findings of this analysis. Future research directions were also suggested by expanding various analysis techniques.
Flow of knowledge in customer behavior research related to hotel and restaurant management: Is it progressing academically from a contemporary perspective?
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Han KyungSoo , Shin SunHwa
Published: June 2022

In order to confirm the academic progress of the contemporary perspective of the Journal of Tourism Sciences on hotel and restaurant customer behavior, the trend of research was analyzed by comparing it with the International Journal of Hospitality Management. For detailed purposes, first, the subject of the study on hotel and restaurant customer behavior and the subject through keywords analysis were classified, and second, the keyword network was analyzed to see which topics were related to core keywords. Third, the qualitative contents of the research corresponding to each topic were analyzed by checking the subject analysis trends, and fourth, the overall flow of knowledge in customer behavior research in the domestic, foreign hotel, and restaurant fields was analyzed. Hotel and restaurant customer behavior studies from 2002 to 2021 were refined in 186 cases in the Journal of Tourism Sciences and 272 cases in the International Journal of Hospitality Management. As a result of the analysis, the most frequently covered topic in the Journal of Tourism Sciences was the study on 'relationship', including the keywords of 'customer', 'relationship', 'satisfaction', 'service quality', and 'loyalty'. In the International Journal of Hospitality Management, research on 'well-being and incivility' is the most classified and includes keywords such as 'employee', 'well-being', 'incivility, 'service', and 'behavior'. Keywords such as 'satisfaction', 'consumer', 'relationship', and 'loyalty' were consistently treated as important topics over 20 years in both journals, while 'family', 'family restaurant', and 'coffee shop' were confirmed in Korea and 'green' and 'eco-friendly' were confirmed abroad.
Nuestro tiple
Authors: Montoya Jorge
Published: June 2022

Este libro es el estimulante ejemplo de dos fenómenos. El primero es social; consiste en el amor que sentimos, y que se resiste a morir, por la música andina colombiana. Late en las fiestas familiares alrededor de los abuelos –vivos y muertos–, en los festivales locales y nacionales, en los grupos de amigos aficionados, en los escuchas solitarios, en los programas radiales de amantes y conocedores, en el músico que interpreta y reinterpreta las piezas de siempre y crea las de ahora. El segundo es personal; es el poder de un solo hombre que, impulsado por su pasión, elige y recorre intensamente un camino, aprende por su cuenta lo que anhela, se provee del alimento que su vida le pide. La música es ese camino y ese alimento que alegró la vida de Jorge Montoya, y que nos une a nosotros, los que aún gozamos escuchando un tiple.
Preservice early childhood teachers’ science conceptual changes with STEM-based science activities
Authors: SİMSAR Ahmet , JONES Ithel , BURAK Durmuş
Published: June 2022

Developing positive attitudes towards science and scientific process skills at an early age enables children to become more successful in the fields of science. However, in order to provide this education in early years, it is necessary to use scientific concepts correctly and appropriately by teachers and parents. This study investigated the effects of STEM-based science education practices on the science conceptual changes of preservice teachers. One-phase experimental embedded pattern design, one of the mixed-method research, was used in the study. The study group consisted of 20 (16 women, 4 men) preservice teachers (PST) who were enrolled in an undergraduate course titled Science Activities for Preschoolers. In addition, data were collected from the Science Concepts Form, STEM-based science activities plans, and application videos. The study results showed that STEM-based science activities positively impacted the science-related conceptual changes of preservice teachers. Especially, preservice teachers’ conceptual changes were increased in stone and soil, living and non-living thnigs, and force, motion and balances concepts. Furthermore, it has been determined that this program supported teachers in correcting misconceptions in different science subjects (ex. Earth and space science, life science, physical science) and using concepts correctly. The study results suggested that STEM-based science education practicess are important for teacher’s science understanding and using in classroom.
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Authors: not provided foliprol
Published: June 2022

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Kalimat Interogatif Dialek Gyeongsang dalam Reply 1997
Authors: Carlissa Adinda Noviana , Adnyana Putu Pramania
Published: June 2022

The Gyeongsang dialect is phonologically and morphologically unique, yet current research generally focuses only on its prosody characteristics. Research related to language style and sentence-final ending in the Gyeongsang dialect has received less attention. Therefore, this study focuses on sentence-final ending or jeongyeol eomi in Korean interrogative sentences to fill the research gap. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. Data is collected from the Korean drama Reply 1997 from the first three episodes. The result shows that a closed-ended interrogative sentence is the type of interrogative sentence most commonly used in the data, while the most widely used language style is plain style (haerache). The use of question words in an interrogative sentence in the Gyeongsang dialect also determines the variation of sentence-final ending used. The sentence-final ending ended in [o] sound, such as -go, -no, must be used for an open-ended interrogative sentence with question words. Sentence final ending ended in [a] sound, such as -ga, -na, must be used for a close-ended interrogative sentence with no question words.
My cyber self: identity presentation on TikTok
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Karpova Kateryna , Borymska Oksana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

TikTok is a social network that has provided its users with a unique combination of communicative tools and, as a result, has laid the foundation for a new communication context for self-expression and identity presentation. The article examines how TikTokers' discourse, with the help of the app's technology, uses language means and other semiotic systems to present their self, to construct their online identities and to attract like-minded audiences. The study is based on 45 TikTok videos uploaded by different bloggers who were selected with the help of continuous sampling. The videos are analyzed by applying Critical Discourse Analysis and, in particular, Multimodal Discourse Analysis as frameworks for critical examination of verbal and nonverbal (images, soundtracks, clothes, etc.) means as well as contextual and intertextual structures of the TikTokers' texts aimed at online self-expression and identify-presentation. The research reveals that the TikTokers avail themselves with syntactic patterns typical of self-presentation in order to assert their preferred selves and construct their identities by purposefully breaking away from conventional master identities, e.g., they claim either to be sex-neutral, or to be able to combine stereotypically incompatible identities, or to deny having any identity at all. To reflect on their selves and convey their message to the audience, the TikTokers use texts that feature intertextuality and multimodality. The merge of multimodal semiotic means helps the bloggers to create a complex of techno-semio-linguistic materiality typical of social media. The bloggers succeed in combining these diverse means so as to develop the intended meaning, to mediate their identities to their audience and, finally, to create their own communities rallied around the constructed identities.
Language intellectualization in new media: evolution of genre paradigm
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Dergach Dmytro
Published: June 2022

The article verbalizes author's position, concerning the intellectualization of genre system of media communication (as a result of communication forms' changes in modern society) and determines the criteria for its professional analysis. These are linguistic, functional and stylistic, linguocultural and sociolinguistic dimensions of evolution of forms of social communication in mass-media sphere. The research focuses on the non-specific communicative principles of the dynamics of genres in traditional and new media, that, according to extra- and intralinguistic factors, provide different ways of fulfilling the tasks of communicative situation. The paper states actual nowadays medialinguistic aspectology for research of media genres in projection on language functions, realized in communicatively changing mass-media context, associated with psychological time and space of culture. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of functional markers in genre paradigm of media space through the language and cognitive integration of new / traditional genres (post, comment, stories, giveaway, etc.), that in their functional combination form a macrotext, relevant for media communication nowadays. The author also touches upon discussion issues of modern communicative linguistics and media genre theory, that outline the prospects for further investigations in this scientific field: accuracy of nomination and status of certain genres, relevance / irrelevance of traditional for stylistics of the 2nd half of the 20th century genre factors – according to the modern genres of media communication, the diffuse nature of the intellectualization of mass media genre system, connected with appropriate / inappropriate differentiation of such categories, as hyper-genre, sub-genre, genre variety unit, etc.
Linguistic heritage of Stanislav Kazimirovich Rosovetsky
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Dyadyshcheva-Rosovetska Juliya , Rosovetsky Stanislav
Published: June 2022

The paper outlines a portrait of Stanislav Rosovetsky, a broad-based philologist who worked all his life in the field of Slavic studies, a scientist who operated an almost full range of philological tools and skillfully combined classical methods with the modern concepts. The research is focused on the linguistic heritage of an encyclopedically educated researcher, whose scientific interests included the development of professional methodology, aspects of studying the language of folklore, linguistics, historical lexicology, stylistics, history of Ukrainian literary language, terminological issues, methodological studies, mediaeval scholars. etc. The significance of his textbook "Ukrainian folklore in theoretical light", which became the culmination of many years of activity of the professor of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, is considered from the linguistic point of view. There, the author describes the multifaceted links between folklore and linguistics; emphasis is placed on the impersonality of traditional folklore – because this aspect brings it closer to the language. The focus is also on folklorists' understanding of new theories and research methods developed by linguists, which enriches the theory of the science of folklore. In addition, the application of methods of linguistic stylistics to the folklore language material is substantiated. The importance of borderline studies of folklore with dialectology is emphasized. Linguistic aspects of the fundamental work "Taras Shevchenko and Folklore" are outlined in the paper. The work of T. Shevchenko, not only a genius poet, linguist, founder of the new Ukrainian literary language, but also a bearer of traditional folklore occupied a special place in the scientific work of S. Rosovetsky. The emphasis on the linguistic and stylistic specifics of the embodiment of folklore methods of text organization in Shevchenko's works – repetitions, psychological parallelisms, "Slavic negative parallelisms", "reservatio mentalis", etc. – is especially emphasized. The importance of differentiating Shevchenko's folklore recordings made from memory and "voice" was also given a mention. The importance of the conclusions of the section «Language of the "Word... "», devoted to linguistic issues, and especially dialectological, in S. Rosovetsky's monograph «"A Word about Igor's Regiment" in Relations with Folklore» is observed.
Intertextuality as a source of discourse emotionalization and language innovations
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Levko Oleksandr , Kramar Nataliia ,   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Research and Educational Center of Foreign Languages
Published: June 2022

The article is focused on the pragmatic potential of intertextuality in news headlines on the Russian-Ukrainian war in Ukrainian religious media, based on the materials of the websites "Religious Information Service of Ukraine", "Catholic Observer", "Religious Truth", "Spiritual Front of Ukraine", published from the end of February to the beginning of May 2022. It has been established that intertext in the headlines enhances the emotionality of the communicative message in order to shape the intended emotional reaction of the audience to Russian aggression. Intertextual units perform the function of polarizing discourse, increasing the effect of the negative image of the aggressor country and its church leaders, on the one hand, and positive representation of the Ukrainian people in its struggle for freedom, on the other hand. Common sources of intertextuality in religious media are the Bible, historical events, figures and phenomena, works of art, mythological creatures, slogans and mythologemes, the relationship with which emotionalizes communication and enhances the persuasive influence on the recipient by stimulating predictable associations with the source text or symbol. In covering Russian aggression, religious media speakers use biblical apocalyptic images and metaphors, allusions to the suffering of Jesus Christ, the stories of Cain and Abel, David and Goliath. Intertextual units that are originally political slogans or ideologemes, such as the "Russian world" and "protection of the Orthodox", are reappropriated in Ukrainian religious media discourse with the purpose of their discrediting. The article also explores the potential of intertextuality in the field of neologization. Some intertextual phenomena from the fields of fiction and history have given rise to linguistic innovations, such as "orcs" and "ruscism", thus revealing a productive way of neologism formation based on intertextual connections with previous texts and cultural phenomena. The article outlines further prospects of the study of emotional reaction of the religious media addressee to intertext-featuring headlines with the involvement of experimental psycholinguistic and corpus methods.
Vehicle Anti-Theft Back-Up System using RFID Implant Technology
Authors: Arellano-Zubiate Jorge , Izquierdo-Calongos Jheyson , Delgado Alexi , Huamaní Enrique Lee
Published: June 2022

Since the creation of the vehicles, they have been very well received by the world market. However, this has caused some individuals to try to obtain them illegally. Likewise, several security systems were created to avoid this type of actions such as the location of the vehicle. However, these security systems were prevented by blocking the signals emitted by these devices, which increased the rate of attacks of this type. In this sense, the present research project implements the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) implant technology, which is already being used in several applications worldwide thanks to its adaptability and low acquisition budget. The objective of this project is the implementation of this technology as a backup means to prevent the vehicle from being mobilized while the owner is not inside the vehicle or to keep it running when it is forcibly removed from the vehicle. The purpose of this implementation is to reduce the number of people who are victims of vehicle theft in the Lima-Metropolitan district, which has seen a high rate of theft in recent years.
Implementation of a Web System for the Improvement in Sales and in the Application of Digital Marketing in the Company Selcom
Authors: Tume-Bruce Bruce Arnold Alex , Delgado Alexi , Huamaní Enrique Lee
Published: June 2022

Globally, many companies were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Companies had to close their doors causing large economic losses and this caused the increase in unemployment. This research paper explains the correct application of digital marketing, a method that when applied well makes sales increase in the first two months by 20% worldwide. In the research work applied to the company SELCOM will talk about important processes that were applied in the company for the development of a new web system which made it increase sales in the company and even without the need to reopen its main point of sale since thanks to the web system developed, most of its products are positioned in an organized way in Internet search engines.
Python Implementation of intelligent system for Quality Control of Argo Floats using Alpha Convex Hull
Authors: Varun B. Naga , Vasavi S. , Basu Sreya
Published: June 2022

In each research field, quality control is the crucial part in order to ensure that the data collected is trustworthy. Quality control management helps in detecting abnormal behavior, monitor the health of detecting instruments. Argo Float is an ocean instrument which gives a lot of information regarding the conditions of the ocean. The information obtained has its value only if the quality of the parameter measuring procedure involves good quality tools. So, maintaining the quality of the procedure is as important as analyzing the obtained data. The  salinity and the temperature data from Argo floats which collect data from in situ regions of ocean need to be scrutinized for anomalous values and examined to find out the reason behind the abnormal values recorded using a new method  proposed by using Alpha convex hull. The data collected is used to construct an alpha shape polygon which is fine tuned to obtain best possible results. This method segregates by representing good data inside the polygon and the bad data outside the polygon. The proposed intelligent system is observed to detect the anomalous data occurring due to various problems such as sensor corrosion, bias ,spikes etc. This method aims to perform quality control for oceanographic data of argos at present but aims to work on different sources. The main advantages of the proposed system can be seen as the ability to identify anomalous data from in situ bulk data in minimal steps and to be applicable for cumulative data of various depths together.
Practical aspects of human immunodeficiency virus multiresistance in modern clinical practice
Authors: Nabiullina Dinara R. , Mazus Alexey I. , Litvinova Natalya G. , Khamatova Agunda A. , Nagibina Margarita V. , Chebotareva Tatyana A. , Bessarab Timur P. , Ivannikov Evgeniy V. , Smirnov Nikita A. , Mashael Victoria S. , Vlatshkaya Yulia F.
Published: June 2022

The article presents an analysis of a special clinical case: a male patient with perinatal HIV infection and the development of HIV multi-resistance to antiretroviral drugs. Multiple corrections of treatment regimens were carried out based on the results of determining HIV resistance to the antiretroviral drugs used. The treatment regimen included antiretroviral drugs with fundamentally new mechanisms of action for HIV, not registered in the Russian Federation. However, to date, in the patient with more than twenty years of experience in antiretroviral therapy, it has not been possible to achieve immunological and virological efficacy of treatment. There continues to be a persistent decrease in the indicators of the immune status and an increase in the viral load of HIV in the blood, the appearance of clinical symptoms of opportunistic diseases indicating the progression of HIV infection and an unfavorable vital prognosis, despite the use of various combinations of antiretroviral drugs. This observation demonstrates the difficulties in choosing an effective antiretroviral therapy, taking into account the established sensitivity of HIV to antiretroviral drugs and the possibility of their progredient administration. It is certainly necessary to analyze all ART regimens with the results of HIV resistance to antiretroviral drugs using to improve the effectiveness of therapy is in each case.
Targeting the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis with systemic enzyme therapy: a narrative review
Authors: Srivastava Amrita , Shukla Vijay , Daftary Gautam V.
Published: June 2022

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent condition with significant impact on quality of life and increases the economic burden. Medical treatment modalities for CRS are limited. Most of the drugs, currently in use, target mainly the symptomatology, rather than the pathophysiology of CRS. As more and more information become available, there is better understanding of the underlying mechanisms leading to CRS pathology. This also allows us to identify targets for therapy. The enzyme-flavonoid combination of trypsin-bromelain-rutoside appears to have multiple relevant mechanisms of action to counter some of the known major pathophysiological pathways in CRS. Taken together, the anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, fibrinolytic, vasoprotective and antioxidant actions of the combination can be beneficial in the management of CRS. The literature evidence of these mechanisms, few relevant clinical studies and their potential to benefit CRS therapy has been discussed in this narrative review.

 
Comparative real-world effectiveness and safety of super-bioavailable itraconazole 50 mg bd and 65 mg bd in the management of dermatophytosis
Authors: Mahadkar Namrata , Dhoot Dhiraj S. , Barkate Hanmant
Published: June 2022

In recent times, India has witnessed a steep surge in prescription of itraconazole in the management of dermatophytosis.1 But due to its pharmacokinetics, it has shown multiple variations in the results. To overcome these challenges, a newer itraconazole formulation i.e. super-bioavailable itraconazole (SBITZ) has been launched recently in India. Currently, there are 4 different strengths of SBITZ which are approved by DCGI.2,3 But there is no any clinical data regarding comparison of different strength of SBITZ. This retrospective analysis aimed to compare two different strengths of SBITZ; 50 mg and 65 mg in the management of dermatophytosis.
A systematic review on patient satisfaction and wellbeing with teleconsultation / telemedicine during the covid-19 outbreak
Authors: Ahirwar Narendra Kumar , Singh Ravindra
Published: June 2022

The use of teleconsultation / telemedicine has recently undergone rapid growth and proliferation. Although the feasibility of many applications has been tested for nearly 30 years, data concerning the costs, effects, and effectiveness of telemedicine are limited. Teleconsultation / Telemedicine is a convenient tool for providing medical care remotely. It is routinely offered as an alternative to face-to-face consultations in healthcare settings all over the world. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and increased use of telemedicine in everyday clinical practice, the effectiveness of this modality and patient satisfaction with telemedicine is a subject of growing concern. Researchgate, PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched. Papers published between January 2020 and April 2022 which met inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed. During the COVID-19 pandemic patients have found telemedicine a beneficial tool for consulting healthcare providers. A high level of satisfaction with telehealth was observed in each study across every medical specialty. Telemedicine is undoubtedly a convenient tool that has helped ensure continuity of medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic thanks to its considerable potential. In particular situations, telehealth may adequately replace face-to-face consultation. Regular patients’ feedback is necessary to improve the use of telemedicine in the future.