bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI SHARING TASK DAN JUMPING TASK DALAM LESSON STUDY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SMA
Authors: Sariyati Eka , Suseno Nyoto , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: The lack of student learning activities has an effect on the low learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of sharing task and jumping task to learning result and advantages and disadvantages of sharing task and jumping task. The sample in this study X IPA.4 experimental class and X IPA.1 control class. Quasi experimental research method with posttest-only control design. Analysis of quantitative data using two difference test of average at 5% significance level obtained tcount (1,6999)> ttabel (1,682). The use of sharing task and jumping task has an effect on student learning outcomes. It can be suggested for teachers to apply the task sharing strategy and jumping task to learning activitiesKeywords: Sharing Task and Jumping Task, Lesson Study, Learning Outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS (ASSURANCE, RELEVANCE, INTEREST, ASSESSMENT, SATISFACTION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA SISWA
Authors: Wiyanoto Yudi , Partono Partono , Riswanto Riswanto
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The results of the presurvey in class X MIA 2 of SMAN 1 Trimurjo, that there are 71% of students with the ability to understand the concept are in low and very low criteria. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the learning process by using the ARIAS learning model. This ARIAS learning model includes the stages of Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assassment and Satisfaction. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which cycles with the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The research subjects were students of class X MIA 2 of SMAN 1 Trimurjo with a total of 35 students. Data collection instruments use observation sheets and test questions. The results showed that, the application of the ARIAS learning model was able to improve the achievement of indicators of understanding concepts including translating, explaining, and expanding. the percentage of students who are in the criteria is very good and good reaching 83%, with an increase of 54% from the initial data of prasurveyKeywords: ARIAS learning model and conceptual understanding
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI POWTOON PADA MATERI KARAKTERISTIK TRANSISTOR
Authors: Kusumastuti Alita , Partono Partono , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah , Harjati Purwiro
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The product developed is a video learning media using a powtoon application on transistor characteristics. The development of this learning media is needed to assist teaching and learning activities during the pandemic, both online and offline learning. Online learning or non-face-to-face learning requires learning media that are easy to access and use. The purpose of research and development of this learning media is to produce a product in the form of ICT-based audiovisual learning media, namely video learning media using a powtoon application on transistor characteristics.This type of research uses the ADDIE development method. This method consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The instrument used is an assessment questionnaire. There are two methods used: the first is an expert validation questionnaire with 2 assessments (material and media), this validation is used to assess the feasibility of the media, and the second is a student response questionnaire to assess the user's response to the developed media.Based on the results of the validation with the results of the percentage value of the feasibility of the tool, namely 93.35% for media experts with very feasible criteria, 92.7% for material expert validation with very feasible criteria and 75.78% for student responses with appropriate criteria. From the results of these data obtained an average percentage of 87.28% with proper criteria. Based on the exposure of the results of the product feasibility test and the practicality of the product, it can be concluded that the video learning media using the Powtoon application on transistor characteristics, teaching materials for integers and fractions with Islamic values is very feasible and practical to use for learning.Keywords: learning media; powderoon; transition; development
Marketing digital en los emprendimientos turísticos de la provincia de Tungurahua, cantón Ambato.
Authors: Monge Johanna , González Angélica
Published: October 2023

In a globalized and interconnected era through the web, social networks have become an important resource when it comes to promoting products, services and tourist destinations. The objective of this research is to design and implement a digital marketing management model that allows entrepreneurs in the canton of Ambato, province of Tungurahua; Disseminate their services through social networks and be beneficiaries of their outreach capacity. The methodology used consisted of a pre-test and an evaluation matrix of digital strategies that allowed diagnosing the management of digital marketing in tourism enterprises in the Ambato canton; to subsequently generate a digital marketing management model and, finally. The results allowed us to identify that the most used social networks are Facebook and Instagram. By applying the management model designed for each venture, it was possible to appreciate in the short term an increase in the different dimensions that were analyzed: attraction, conversion, relationship, sale and analysis. The above allowed us to conclude that the use of social networks for marketing purposes is very productive and requires creativity, as well as organization and monitoring of the different strategies used.
Content and Structure of the Motivational Component of Social Activity of the Population of Novosibirsk: Results of an Expert Survey
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Melnikova Anastasia S. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management “NINH”
Published: October 2023

This article touches upon the issue of studying the motivational component of social activity, which plays an incentive role in relation to the subject’s implementation of socially significant activities aimed at satisfying needs that affect both personal and public interests. The key identified groups of needs were altruistic and ego-istic needs, aimed at implementing social transformations on the one hand and receiving social approval and recognition by the subject of the activity, satisfying the needs for communication, belonging and self-realization on the other. The diversity of both types of motives is shown, reflected in expert assessments of the conditions, opportunities, motivation and effectiveness of social activity in the metropolis. The dynamic essence of the hi-erarchy of motives for social activity, determined by factors external and internal to the subject of activity, is re-vealed.
Study of Psychological Defense Mechanisms, Motivation and Success of Professional Activity of Entrepreneurs
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Pryalukhina Аlla V.
Published: October 2023

Analysis of psychological defense mechanisms, motivation and success of professional activity of entrepre-neurs provides relevant data for using in the development of programs of psychological support of personal development, psychological assistance in adapting a traumatic situation and coping with stress in entrepre-neurs. The aim of the present study is to identify psychological defense mechanisms and reveal psychological features in entrepreneurs with high and low professional success. The relevant concepts on the stated topic in psychological research are interpreted. Based on the evaluation of the total index on the questionnaire ques-tions characterizing these life spheres, the degree of subjective success of entrepreneurs’ professional activity was assessed. Two groups of entrepreneurs with high and low professional success were singled out. In the presented groups, the results of a study of self-efficacy, personal characteristics, psychological defense mech-anisms, motivation for success, and willingness to take risks were analyzed. Significant differences in the indi-cators of self-efficacy; emotional instability, dominance, suspiciousness, self-control, tension; psychological defense mechanisms “regression” and “intellectualization”, “tension of psychological defense”; motivation for success; readiness to risk were determined.
Differences between Indicators of Self-Actualization Characteristics, Tolerance to Uncertainty, and Metacognitive Skills in Working Boys and Girls
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Yashchenko Elena F.
Published: October 2023

The paper is concerned with the comparative study of indicators of self-actualization characteristics, tolerance to uncertainty and metacognitive skills in working young boys and girls. The sample comprised 116 young men and 84 young women aged 18 to 22 years. The overall number of people under study is 200 people working in the fields of law, creativity, engineering, architecture, management, IT, medicine, etc. Significant differences between the indicators of 17 personality attributes of working girls and boys were obtained. Working boys eval-uate their self-actualization and cognitive qualities higher than girls, while working girls are more tolerant of uncertain situations and novelty, but are inferior to boys in making decisions amid incomplete information. Working boys are more capable than girls of identifying the essentials, actively pursuing their own goals, mak-ing quick choices, concentrating well and managing their time. The results obtained from the study are of prac-tical relevance for employers to utilize the personal potential of employees in a more constructive way.
Readiness of Teachers of Educational Organizations to Popularize, Disseminate and Implement Psychological and Pedagogical Knowledge in Educational Practice
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Lipunova Olga V. , Orlova Olga A. ,   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy
Published: October 2023

The article is intended to raise the issue of application of scientific psychological and pedagogical knowledge by teachers of educational organizations to enrich modern pedagogical practice. Such criteria of teachers’ readiness for popularization, dissemination and introduction of psychological and pedagogical knowledge (achievements and developments of psychological and pedagogical science) into educational practice as affil-iative, activity and amplificative are analyzed. The aim of the study is to estimate the efficiency of existing mechanisms and channels of popularization, dissemination and implementation of achievements and devel-opments of psychological and pedagogical science in pedagogical activities. The authors organized and con-ducted a study of teachers’ readiness to generalize their pedagogical experience and pass it on to their col-leagues, to disseminate scientific psychological and pedagogical knowledge among students and their par-ents. For this purpose the method of survey in a written form – questionnaire was used. In accordance with the selected criteria, the analysis of the results of the conducted research of teachers’ readiness to popularize, dis-seminate and implement psychological and pedagogical knowledge in educational practice is presented.
Institutionalization of Social Theater in Russia: The Needs of Society, Groups, Individuals
Authors:   The Rimashevskaya Institute of Socio-Economic Problems of Population of Science, Federal Re-search  Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sheremet Alexander N.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the author’s definition of social theater. According to it, it became possible to distinguish this concept and other terms, sometimes very similar in content, denoting various theatrical phenomena. Based on the consideration of existing sociological approaches the author’s model of studying social theater as a so-cial institution, as well as the process of its institutionalization, is proposed for the study of social institutions and the process of institutionalization. Step-by-step filling of the specified model with empirical data will be able to give a holistic view of the degree and nature of the institutionalization of social theater in Russia. The proposed article addresses the first of the tasks on this path – to identify and analyze the needs satisfied by the institution of social theater in modern Russian society. It is emphasized that at the macro level this process is carried out through the integration of society members, raising any significant social problem before them, changing the angle of view on it; while at the micro level social theater acts as a means of satisfying the needs of individuals or their groups in self-actualization, communication, creative self-expression, adaptation to society and inclu-sion in it as equals.
Crime of Aggression: Correlation Between the Norms of International and National Criminal Law
Authors:   Kuban State University, Prokhorova Marina L. , Knyazkina Anastasia K. ,   Kuban State University, Silchenko Elena V. ,   Kuban State University
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the international legal norms in force for the Russian Federation prohibiting aggression, and also compares them with the current norms of the Russian criminal legislation. At the same time, the ele-ment-by-element analysis of the corresponding criminal encroachment, traditional for criminal law science, is extrapolated to the international legal matter, which makes it possible to consider the composition of the of-fense not only through the prism of national, but also international law. In addition to the theoretical aspect, the work also presents the practice of the first international tribunal that considered the crime of aggression – the Nuremberg One, whose verdict is also important for understanding and qualifying the crime of aggression. Also, the authors, comparing the provisions of international and national criminal law regarding the criminaliza-tion of aggression, come to the conclusion that in general they coincide, although there are some differences in details.
Interregional Inequalities in the Context of Disproportions in the Development of Small and Large Cities in Russia
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voropaeva Asya V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the problems of development, disproportions and spatial inequality of Russian regions, the reasons for the economic and sociocultural stagnation of small regional cities, the lack of balance in the development of large cities and small settlements in the context of interregional inequality. An analysis of the study of problems and reasons for updating the quality of life of the population of small towns is presented, and the possibilities for their development are considered. It is emphasized that population growth in agglomera-tions does not always lead to better living conditions. The emphasis is laid on the human-centered system of assessment of this indicator, which is conditioned by cultural characteristics and value system. It is stressed that in modern Russia regional management uses a model of active social policy based on the inclusion of human capital in the process of overcoming the inequalities of territories. Conclusion emphasizes the fact that promot-ing the development of civic and creative potential of small town residents to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of small settlements is the most important task of the authorities in the context of Russia’s strategic geopolitics.
Grounding Wasathiyah Islam on The Internet Da'wah Islam Wasathiyah In Mainstream Website Of Moderate Islam Indonesia
Authors: Muliana Siti
Published: October 2023

Di era globalisasi dengan semakin pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi menempatkan internet sebagai media baru tempat perebutan wacana dan kontestasi ideologi. Di Indonesia, corak ideologi keagamaan yang tercermin dalam website-website keislaman populer terbagi menjadi tiga corak yaitu moderatisme, radikal, dan islamis. Banyaknya website keislaman populer tersebut tentu berbanding lurus dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia dan semangat keberagamaan masyarakat di internet yang semakin meningkat. Adapun, dua organisasi keagamaan moderat di Indonesia yaitu NU dan Muhammadiyah menjadi arus utama moderasi di Indonesia sekaligus representasi Islam washatiyah ditengah semakin maraknya idelogi-ideolgi ekstremis dan radikal. Sebagai representasi Islam wahsatiyah di Indonesia, NU dan Muhammadiyah menjadi agen utama penyebaran Islam washatiyah atau moderasi yang tidak hanya dalam lingkup praktisnya, namun juga pada lingkup online yang bergerial di internet melalui website-website keislaman populer.
The Role of the Forum Komunikasi Umat Beragama in Building Religious Harmony in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Safitri Eka , Wijayanti Nur , Shofiyullah Shofiyullah
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to portray the life between religious communities in plural societies, namely in Banyumas Regency. The harmonious dynamics of life that are in line with the life philosophy are harmonious tentrem agawe santosa. Concerned pluralism in the community is built in the synergy between government apparatus, which in this case is strongly supported by KESBANGPOL in Banyumas Regency and as its driving force, the Banyumas Regency Religious Harmony Forum. This synergy is one of the basic foundations that can be used as a platform for activities that aim to communicate all religious people in Banyumas Regency.  This type of research is qualitative research with research participation methods. The researcher collected data by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study state that Banyumas Regency is an area with a high diversity of religious diversity. The FKUB Communication Forum is one of the things that encourages harmony between religious people and is able to have a good sense of religious pluralism. In Banyumas Regency there are various faith-based community organizations and all of them are embraced in the Banyumas Regency FKUB. FKUB organizations are also made in every sub-district and with the emergence of organizations under the FKUB, the level of harmony in Banyumas Regency is getting better. The role and function of FKUB are increasingly clear in the community in an effort to maintain religious pluralism and counteract radicalism. The activities organized by FKUB are a way to gather people from various religions. Efforts to stir up the spirit of living harmoniously channeled through the written propaganda media, namely by using the BENER Bulletin (Beda Ning Rukun)
A Study of the Atheist View on Religion
Authors: Rohmawati Hanung Sito
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Religion is not always glorified like religious adherents glorify it. Moreover, scientific and technological progress has given birth to a new spirit of autonomy and independence that has encouraged most people to declare freedom from God. Atheists offer a concept in the form of freedom to have no religion at this time. And atheism has become a trend in the West, atheism that has developed in the West is not just a Western issue or program in various fields such as politics, economics and culture. Therefore, it is important to study to see the perspective of religion. In this article, the author only describes three influential atheists in the early 21st century. Namely Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchen and Sam Harris. The three figures have phenomenal works in and the existence of God. Although the three figures mentioned above are religious critics, there will be differences between them. Richard Dawkins is more concerned with the problem that religion is a delusion, Hitchen criticizes religion in terms of religious institutions. While Harris criticizes religion in terms of the things that religion has to offer, for him religion does not offer peace but the opposite.

 

Abstrak: Agama tidak selamanya dimuliakan seperti para penganut agama memuliakanya. Apalagi kemajuan sanis dan tekhnologi melahirkan semangat autonomi dan independensi baru yang mendorong sebagian orang untuk mendeklarasikan kebebasan dari Tuhan. Kalangan ateis menawarkan konsep dalam bentuk kebebasan untuk tidak memiliki agama pada saat ini. Dan ateisme telah menjadi tren di tren bagi orang Barat, ateisme yang berkembang di Barat bukan hanya sekedar isu atau program Barat di berbagai bidang seperti bidang politik, ekonomi dan kebudayaan. Oleh karena itu penting dikaji untuk melihat cara pandang ateis terhadap agama. Dalam artikel ini penulis hanya menjabarkan tiga tokoh ateis yang berpengaruh pada awal abad ke-21. Yaitu Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchen dan Sam Harris. Ketiga tokoh tersebut mempunyai karya-karya fenomenal dalam menentang keberadaan Tuhan. Meskipun ketiga tokoh yang disebut di atas merupakan pengkritik agama, akan tetapi ada perbedaan antara mereka. Richard Dawkins lebih ke persoalan bahwa agama merupakan delusi, Hitchen mengkritik agama dari segi institusi agama. Sedangkan Harris mengkritik agama dari segi ha-hal yang ditawarkan oleh agama, baginya agama itu tidak menawarkan perdamaian akan tetapi sebaliknya.
Religious Moderation Education to Counter Radicalism in Students at SMAN 5 Cirebon
Authors: Kurnia Rina , Putri Anna Shoumilah , Lisnawati Lia , Nursyifa Sulistiawati
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The problems discussed in this study regarding religious moderation education to counteract radicalism in adolescents at SMAN 5 Cirebon. This study aims to determine the implementation of religious moderation education at SMAN 5 Cirebon in an effort to ward off radicalism in the educational environment. In addition, this study aims to determine the views or attitudes of students towards religious differences, tolerance, issues of radicalism, and terrorism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with a field research approach. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, researchers conducted field studies to obtain data from research subjects, namely; PAI teachers, counseling teachers, and students of SMAN 5 Cirebon. The result of this study is that students know and understand the attitude that must be taken to ward off radicalism. SMAN 5 Cirebon is also a public school that has implemented religious moderation education in learning activities to increase tolerance among students. Therefore, the attitude shown by students is mutual respect and never discriminates between Muslim and non-Muslim friends.

 

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini mengenai pendidikan moderasi beragama untuk menangkal radikalisme pada remaja di SMAN 5 Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan moderasi beragama di SMAN 5 Cirebon dalam upaya menangkal radikalisme di lingkungan pendidikan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan atau sikap siswa terhadap perbedaan agama, toleransi, isu radikalisme, dan terorisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan studi lapangan untuk mendapatkan data dari subjek penelitian yakni; Guru PAI, Guru BK, dan siswi SMAN 5 Cirebon. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu siswa mengetahui dan memahami terkait sikap yang harus dilakukan untuk menangkal radikalisme. SMAN 5 Cirebon juga merupakan sekolah umum yang telah menerapkan pendidikan moderasi beragama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan sikap toleransi antar siswa. Oleh karena itu, sikap yang ditunjukkan siswa diantaranya sikap saling menghargai dan tidak pernah membedakan antar teman muslim dan non-muslim.
The Mysticism of Dream Interpretation from Tetamba Cirebon Manuscripts
Authors: Hidayani Fika , Arfan Am'mar Abdullah
Published: October 2023

Information on dream interpretation is always interesting to study, especially when it is connected with mystical things. Due to limited abilities, not anyone can interpret dreams. Only people who are given a ‘gift’ can read about it. This research tries to interpret dreams that the sources from manuscripts entitled the Book of Tetamba. This book was written in Pegon script and Arabic and used Javanese Cirebon and Arabic. This research used qualitative research with an analytical descriptive approach, collecting data and materials from various sources. Then the content analysis used the content analysis method from Miles and Huberman’s theory which consists of data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing. By using the help of theories regarding mysticism, dream interpretation, and the connection between mysticism and dream interpretation, 10 classifications of dreams are produced, namely meeting the Prophet Muhammad, dreams of meeting the Prophet's companions, dreams of flying, dreams of seeing celestial bodies, and so on.
Diabetes Insipidus pada Pasien Pascaoperasi Tumor Hipofisis
Authors: Cahyanti G Ramadina Putri , Nofiyanto Eko , Laksono Buyung Hartiyo
Published: October 2023

Pembedahan pada tumor hipofisis dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi hipofisis, salah satunya adalah defisiensi antidiuretic hormone (ADH) yang dapat menyebabkan diabetes insipidus. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan 48 tahun, dengan diagnosis tumor sella-suprasella disertai visual loss, hipotiroid, hipoprolaktin, dan hipokortisol. Operasi berjalan 4 jam dengan tatalaksana general anestesi teknik proteksi otak. Pasca operasi pasien mengalami diabetes insipidus dengan klinis poliuriaa sampai lebih dari 6000 cc perhari. Dilakukan perawatan intensif dengan pemantauan ketat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Penggantian cairan dan pemberian desmopressin acetate kombinasi dengan vasopressin dilakukan sebagai terapi. Setelah perawatan 12 hari terjadi perbaikan klinis dan laboratoris. Tatalaksana dan monitoring yang tepat akan kejadian diabetes insipidus yang dapat mencegah terjadinya perburukan kondisi pada pasien. Diabetes Insipidus in Patient with Postoperative Pituitary TumorAbstractSurgery on a pituitary tumor can cause a decrease in pituitary function,: like deficiency antidiuretic hormone which cause diabetes insipidus. Case report: A 48-year-old female patient, with a diagnosis of sella-suprasella tumor accompanied by visual loss, hypothyroidism, hypoprolactin, and hypocortisol. The operation lasted 4 hours under general anesthesia with brain protection techniques. Postoperatively the patient had diabetes insipidus with clinical poliuriaa up to more than 6000 cc per day. Intensive care is carried out with close monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit. Fluid replacement and administration of desmopressin acetate in combination with vasopressin is performed as therapy. After 12 days of treatment, there was clinical and laboratory improvement. Appropriate management and monitoring of the incidence of diabetes insipidus can prevent the worsening of the patient's condition.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDETEKSI DAN PERINGATAN KEBAKARAN BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU ESP8266 DAN SENSOR API
Authors: Salindeho Gabriel Gracia , Wellem Theophilus
Published: October 2023

Control and monitoring systems that use the Internet-of-Things (IoT) can be found in everyday life, for example, in smart home applications, smart transportation, and smart cities. IoT-based monitoring of environmental conditions both indoors and outdoors is generally carried out to reduce the risk of unwanted events. One example of an unwanted event is a fire. Fires can occur in houses, office buildings, rice fields, or forests. In order to help provide early warning of a flame that can cause a fire, this study aims to design and implement an IoT-based fire detection and warning system using the NodeMCU ESP8266 and a flame sensor. The sensor used is an infrared sensor that will detect infrared light radiation coming from a fire. The test results show that the system successfully detects the presence of fire up to 50 cm from the fire sensor and can be monitored via thinger.io. Additionally, notifications from thinger.io via e-mail and Telegram to users were successfully executed.
Lipid sources and emulsifiers in Japanese quail diets as modulators of performance, egg quality and yolk fatty acid profile
Authors: Serpa Felipe Cardoso , Garcia Rodrigo Garófallo , de Castro Burbarelli Maria Fernanda , Komiyama Claudia Marie , Valentim Jean Kaique , de Castilho Vivian Aparecida Rios , Flora Diandra Pinto Della , Przybulinski Bruna Barreto , Cardoso Claudia Andréa Lima , Caldara Fabiana Ribeiro , de Goes Rafael Henrique Tonissi e Buschinelli
Published: October 2023

Using emulsifiers in poultry diets may increase digestibility of alternative lipid sources and enrich poultry egg yolks altering their fatty acid composition. This study aimed to evaluate performance, nutrient digestibility, egg quality, egg quality according to their storage period, and the fatty acid profile of Japanese quail egg yolk (Coturnix coturnix japônica). The design was completely randomized, in which 270 female quails were allocated in a 3x2 factorial diet arrangement: three lipid sources (soybean oil, poultry fat, and beef tallow), supplemented or not with an emulsifier, following two nutritional strategies – a diet formulated to meet the nutritional requirements proposed by INRA and a diet formulated with a reduction of 96 Kcal/kg of feed and added emulsifier. The effects of interactions between the lipid sources and the emulsifier were studied, their isolated effects when interactions were absent and the effect of storage time, and their interactions with the factors evaluated for egg quality variables. Feed intake was greater when beef tallow was added to the diets, while feed conversion was worse for birds fed diets with soybean oil and the emulsifier. Quails fed the diet with the emulsifier and soybean oil produced better quality eggs represented by the higher Haugh unit. Diets with beef tallow and poultry fat provided a higher percentage of palmitic and unsaturated fatty acids in the quail egg yolk. Alternative lipid sources such as beef tallow and poultry fat can be used as a substitute for soybean oil with added emulsifiers in diets for egg-laying quails without impairing performance and egg quality. The use of emulsifiers with alternative lipid sources to soybean oil can be considered a nutritional strategy in laying quail diets, but the reduction of energy in the diet must be adequate for the species.
Discrimination on the Basis of Personal Data in Employment: The Case Study of Lithuania
Authors: Mačernytė-Panomariovienė Ingrida
Published: October 2023

This article examines what kind of personal data disclosure may make it difficult to get employed and what kind of excessive (unlawful) data is collected when selecting candidates in Lithuania. The analysis reveals that there have been a number of justified complaints regarding the selection of employees via recruitment platforms and the provided application forms that specifically requested an excessive amount of information, or situations in which the conditions indicated in job listings were adapted to a specific circle of people, thus eliminating other potential candidates, such as persons of pre-retirement age, young families, persons with children, persons of a particular gender and similar groups of people. The purpose of this article is to identify methods of unlawful collection of personal data, as well as the types of requested personal data, the origin of which may lead to discrimination during the recruitment process in Lithuania. The article analyses the legality of documents requested from candidates, data collected from them by filling out application forms and providing preliminary or additional information during job interviews, or information gathered from former employers or social networks.
Psychological Workplace Violence Against Older People in Lithuania
Authors: Leščinskaitė Aistė
Published: October 2023

Changes in regulation and legislation place an obligation on employers to provide proper and safe working conditions for employees. In this context, it is important to determine if psychological violence prevention efforts are actually effective and whether the more vulnerable employees, older workers, are exercising their rights to defend themselves against the psychological violence they experience without fear of losing their jobs. This article presents theoretical and empirical data which sheds light on the nature of the psychological violence experienced by older people, the positions of people who exercise psychological violence in the employer’s organization, and the prevalence of, reasons behind, and forms and consequences of this psychological violence. The study behind this article was conducted by giving questionnaires to employers and employee representatives – i.e. trade unions – with identical questions. The responses of employers and employee representatives on the topic of psychological violence experienced by older workers are fundamentally different, which means that there is not enough social dialogue in this area between employees and employers.
Butcher’s Bills: Engagement-level preponderance and casualties in the French Revolution Wars and Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815
Authors: Hickman John
Published: October 2023

This article reports findings from an empirical investigation of the generalization captured in the aphorism that ‘god is on the side with the biggest battalions.’ Departing from the focus on major or decisive battles in previous studies, this quantitative analysis using ordered logit and ordinary least squares regression of two data sets of 945 and 823 large, medium and small engagements between the armies of France and its enemies during the Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars from 1792 to 1815 reveals that a preponderance of numbers was positively associated with victory but also higher casualties.
Detecting deceit within a predominantly true statement using two parallel assessment methods: A pilot study
Authors: Uotinen Marko , Simola Petteri , Henttonen Pentti J.
Published: October 2023

In human intelligence, a verbal statement from a source is seldom 100% true or false, and not very often is the source a total liar or a truth teller. From this standing point, a simple dichotomy of a liar or a truth teller might not offer an adequate diagnostic value for the purposes of human intelligence. A more diagnostic approach would be to assess which parts of the predominantly truthful verbal statement are likely to be true and which parts are assessed to be doubtful. In addition, the use of two parallel methods to detect deceit should improve the diagnostic value of the results. A pilot study in laboratory conditions (n = 8, yielding 190 assessment points) utilising an applied mock crime scenario was conducted. Correlation calculations showed that a dual-method approach slightly improved the within-statement truth accuracy, and it was achieved mainly by decreasing the number of false positives. As the truth accuracy was increased, the lie accuracy within the test group slightly decreased. The results confirmed that by applying parallel orienting response (EDA) and cognitive load (speech-related indices)-based assessment methods, it is possible to detect embedded lies successfully in an information-gathering interview setup.
Multimodal languaging: Reification profiles in language and gesture
Authors: Iriskhanova Olga , Kiose Maria , Leonteva Anna , Agafonova Olga
Published: October 2023

The paper explores multimodal languaging of objects and words as an encultured practice. We report the results of the experiment where the participants explained the difference between close synonyms, enacting them as either objects or words in speech and gesture. The basic claim of the study is that speech and gesture as second-order language reflect the way they were acquired in developing the knowledge of objects and words in reification image-schemas. We found that i) object reification occurs twice more often; ii) enacting objects and words is affected by the same image-schemas expressed in speech and gesture types, still there are differences in their distribution in speech. This observation evidences that both gesture-specific and language-specific notions are part of languaging since the speech and gesture patterns present the way of packaging the shared idea of objects of reference.
Is there an association between lymph node size and hyperprogression in immunotherapy-treated patients?
Authors: Alkader Mohammad S. , Altaha Rashed Z. , Jabali Eslam H. , Attieh Ola A. , Matalqa Ala’ W.
Published: October 2023

Background: Hyperprogressive disease (HPD) can be described as an accelerated increase in the growth rate of tumors combined with rapid clinical deterioration observed in a subset of cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy, specifically with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The reported incidence of HPD ranges from 5.9% to 43.1% in patients receiving ICIs. In this context, identifying reliable predictive risk factors for HPD is crucial as it may allow for earlier intervention and ultimately improve patient outcomes.

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed ten metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients. The identification of HPD was based on the diagnostic criteria proposed by Ferrara R et al. This study aimed to investigate whether there is an association between LN size and HPD using a cutoff value of 3 cm for LN size. Given the limited sample size, Fisher's exact test was used to test this association. We conducted a Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis to estimate the median overall survival (OS) of patients with HPD and compared it to those without HPD.

Results: Three patients (30%) developed HPD, while seven (70%) did not. Fisher's exact test revealed a statistically significant association between the HPD and LN size ≥ 3 cm (p=0.008). In the HPD group, the median OS was significantly shorter, with a median OS of 3 months, whereas in the non-HPD group, the median OS was not reached (P =0.001).

Conclusion: The present study found a significant association between LN size ≥ 3 cm in the pretreatment period and HPD development.
Subjective wellbeing and academic success of first-generation and continuing-generation medical students
Authors: Basuliman Abdullah , Haizan Abdulaziz , Batarfi Omar , Alrabea Saleh , Basuwdan Abdulrahman , Daeag Mohammed , Doig Leen , Agha Sajida
Published: October 2023

Objective:
This study was conducted to assess the differences in mental wellbeing and academic satisfaction among first-generation and continuing-generation medical students.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, including 263 clinical-phase 5th- and 6th-year medical students. The study used two validated questionnaires: the College Student Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire (CSSWQ) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS).
Results:
The study had a response rate of 69.8%. Around one third students (34.6%) had parents or siblings who had graduated from medical school. The mean PANAS positive and negative affect scores were 31.4 ± 8 and 23.7 ± 8.2, respectively. Academic efficacy, school connectedness, college gratitude, and the composite measure of college student wellbeing had mean scores of 4.8 ± 1.4, 4.6 ± 1.4, 5.1 ± 1.2, 6.2 ± 0.9, and 5.2 ± 1, respectively. Gender was a significant predictor of the PANAS negative affect score (P = 0.001), academic efficacy (P = 0.04), and school connectedness (P = 0.026). The father's education level significantly influenced academic satisfaction (P = 0.01), school connectedness (P = 0.009), and college student wellbeing composites (P = 0.03). Additionally, having a sister who had graduated from medical school was a significant factor affecting the PANAS score (P = 0.05).
Conclusion:
Medical students' PANAS and CSSWQ scores might be impacted by their parents' education level in both first and continuing-generation medical students. In continuing-generation medical students, the graduation status of their siblings had a significant impact on their PANAS score.
Pengaruh Pemberian Mesenchymal Stem Cells Wharton’s Jelly terhadap Ekspresi Gen PPAR-γ pada Tikus Alzheimer
Authors: Putri Nabila Priscilla , Ali Hirowati , Tofrizal Tofrizal , Darwin Eryati , Susanti Restu , Hasmiwati Hasmiwati
Published: October 2023

The increased production of beta-amyloid marks Alzheimer's disease. PPAR-γ shows involvement in Alzheimer's disease. PPAR-γ Gene is suspected to reduce beta-amyloid plaques and reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Wharton's Jelly (MSC-WJ) is expected to increase the PPAR-γ Gene expression. Objective:  To observed the PPAR-γ Gene expression in Alzheimer's Mice. Methods: The mice are induced using AlCl3 and were given MSC-WJ. This study was an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design on 18 samples of RNA from Alzheimer's mice that were divided into 3 groups. Negative control group (K-), positive control group (K+), and experimented group (P). The mean of PPAR-γ gene expression was obtained by comparing the PPAR-γ gene with the GAPDH gene. This study used semiquantitative methods using ImageJ. Data analysis was used with the Kruskal-Wallis test. It is significant if the value is <0,05. Results: The mean ratio of PPAR-γ gene expression that was obtained in K-, K+, and P were 0.12, 0.06, and 0.08, respectively. There were significant differences between each group, with a p-value of 0,023 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Giving MSC-WJ could increase the PPAR-γ gene expression. Further study using real-time PCR is highly needed to increase the MSC-WJ treatment in patients with Alzheimer's disease.Keywords:  Alzheimer disease, MSC-WJ, PPAR- γ
Aspectos psiquiátricos da obesidade e da cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Segal Adriano , Hiluy João Chaves , Maia Patricia Pimenta Lemos
Published: October 2023

A obesidade é uma doença que segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde acomete cerca de 96 milhões de brasileiros e tem crescido bastante no nosso país e em todo mundo. A obesidade é uma doença complexa, de origem multifatorial: existem diversas causas envolvidas em seu surgimento, que podem ser de natureza individual, coletiva, social, econômica, cultural e ambiental. Isso significa dizer que a condição de obesidade não está relacionada apenas a atitudes e comportamentos individuais.
دراسة مقارنة لتقييم أدارة المدربين للتمارين المهارية والخططية بين مدربي أندية الكرة الطائرة وكرة السلة المشاركين في الدوري العراقي الممتاز
Authors: خيرو ياسين مروان
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث على ادارة التمارين المهارية والخططية لدى مدربين الكرة الطائرة و كرة

السلة في الدوري العراقي الممتاز للكرة الطائرة من وجهة نظر لاعبيهم .

التعرف على الفروق بين مدربين اندية الكرة الطائرة واندية كرة السلة في إدارة التمارين

المهارية والخططية من وجهة نظر لاعبيهم .

من     الامور المهمة في انجاح اي بحث علمي هو تحديد مجتمع وعينة، اشتمل عينة البحث

        على عدد من لاعبين أندية الكرة الطائرة ولاعبين أندية كرة السلة المشاركين في الدوري

     العراقي الممتاز، وكان عدد اللاعبين أندية الكرة الطائرة (98) لاعب يمثلون (7) أندية،        

     وعدد لاعبين أندية كرة السلة (120) لاعب يمثلون (10) أندية تم تنفيذ اجراءات البحث

     عليهم، وقد تم استبعاد  (10) لاعبين وذلك لتطبيق التجربة الاستطلاعية عليهم وتكون

     نسبتهم من عدد الكلي للعينة  (6,802%)، وتم اعتماد (90) إجابة لأندية الكرة الطائرة

     و(115) اجابة لأندية كرة السلة للمقياس لأغراض المقارنة.

وتوصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات التالية:

- أظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأن مدربين أندية الكرة الطائرة ومدربين كرة السلة لديهم تمارين المهارية جيدة تمكنهم على تطوير الاداء الفني لأنديتهم .

- أظهرت النتائج بأن مدربين أندية الكرة الطائرة ومدربين كرة السلة يستخدمون التمارين الخططية ويتم تطبيقها بشكل دقيق مع لاعبيهم والتي تمكنهم من تطوير الاداء الخططي لأنديتهم .

- أظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأن الفروق بين المتغيرين لدى المدربين لكلتا اللعبتين جاءت لصالح إدارة التمارين المهارية افضل من التمارين الخططية .

- أظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأن مدربين الكرة الطائرة لديهم ادارة لتمارين المهارية والخططية اعلى من مدربين كرة السلة.
Worldview foundations in the system of ethnopedagogy (using the example of Tuvan culture).
Authors: Danchay-ool Ayas Anatolyevich , Mongush Salbak Oner-Oolovna , Dongak Venera Sedip-Oolovna
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the problem of the need to build ethnopedagogical methods through instilling the fundamental meanings of the worldview of traditional culture. The authors point out the inconsistency of the superficial application in the practice of ethnopedagogy of a simple listing of cultural phenomena or teaching the national language. The processes of upbringing and education must be implemented in unity with cultural enlightenment, in which the unity of man, society and nature is revealed. The problem of distorted interpretation of cultural phenomena in modern times is shown, which creates a contradictory worldview system. The need to instill an understanding of the transformation of the worldview of traditional cultures in modern times is emphasized, which makes it possible to fill pedagogical practice with specific content. The novelty of the study lies in the discovery of the relationship between problems of worldview and pedagogical practice. The ideology of the Soviet era was formed on substantialism and materialism, which required the application of the ideas of abstract progress and holism. In such conditions, Tuvan traditional culture was not fit into the abstract system that reduces the content of archaic cultures. The authors point to the unity of education and thinking, in which a person understands the uniqueness of each culture and its phenomena. In this connection, it is possible to learn the meanings of one’s culture, which creates the possibility of self-identification. The main contribution of the authors lay in revealing of the need to develop ethnopedagogy with specific content, which is ensured through high-quality preparation of ideological foundations.