bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tropical cyclone migration mitigates the impact of climate change on cool-temperate and boreal forests
Authors: Altman Jan , Korznikov Kirill
Published: April 2024

The poleward migration of tropical cyclones (TCs) inevitably triggers
unprecedented ecological consequences for cool-temperate and boreal
forests, including shifts in species distribution, global carbon
dynamics, or forest policies. However, our current understanding of the
impact of TCs’ expansion into new regions is limited and lacks attention
by both, the media and research community, compared to TCs’ impact on
(sub-)tropical forests. We suggest that TCs should not only be perceived
as destructive weather phenomena but also as vehicle mitigating the
impact of climate change on forest ecosystems via enabling the forest
transition and reducing the negative impact of prolonged drought
periods.
Influence of implants design on the biomechanical behavior of implant-supported complete prosthesis: A 3D finite element analysis
Authors: Aguir Hamdi , Mabrouk Yosra , Chamekh Rayene , Saadellaoui Ines
Published: April 2024

The distribution of stress under implants is affected by several
factors. Among others, the implant design affect directly the
biomechanical behavior of the implant- prosthesis system. To analyze the
effect of implants design on the biomechanical behavior of mandibular
ISCP using finite element analysis (FEA). It is a 3-D finite element
study using Abaqus software. 2 models were simulated: the first one
represents a 4-smooth cylindrical implant-supported prosthesis, the
second one is a 4- smooth cylindro-conical implant-supported prosthesis
The highest stress value found in the 4CISP model was 545.6MPa. The
4CCISP model showed a very close maximum stress value (561.9MPa). In all
models, the highest stress concentration was observed in the dental
implants, precisely in the most anterior ones. The flexion of the
anterior prosthesis part was observed in the two models. Almost the same
stress distribution pattern was observed. Cylindrical implants are more
advantageous than the tapered implants, since they offer a better stress
distribution and a superior biomechanical behaviour.
18S rDNA as a tool for molecular characterization of mosquito species from various regions within Limpopo.
Authors: Hadebe Mzwandile , Okpeku Moses
Published: April 2024

Anopheles mosquitos are the primary vectors for the rapid spread of
malaria in Limpopo, South Africa, negatively impacting all malaria
elimination agenda; particularly for a country with vector control as
one of the major malaria elimination strategies. The implementation of
vector control strategies, however, depends on the accurate
identification of mosquito vectors, which has been lacking in Limpopo as
a result of earlier studies that mainly relied on morphological
identification of vectors, which has numerous drawbacks that lead to
misidentification of mosquitoes, thus resulting in the development and
assignment of ineffective control strategies. All this together set back
elimination strategies and programs. The present study therefore aimed
to molecularly identify mosquitoes collected from various regions within
Limpopo province. This was accomplished by examining genetic composition
of mosquitos from different regions within Limpopo province, using
molecular genetics techniques such as 18S rDNA-based PCR analysis, 18S
rDNA sequencing, etc. This investigation was successful since 18S rDNA
was able to identify every one of the 42 mosquito samples that were
analysed, revealing that the samples belonged to 7 different Anopheles
species and the majority of the species were molecularly demonstrated to
have been misidentified morphologically. The outcomes of the molecular
analysis, which involved comparing the query sequences to the sequences
in GenBank, were supported by the close relationship among mosquitoes of
the same species in maximum likelihood trees and the presence of high to
100% bootstrap support values, giving confidence to conclude that
mosquitoes of the same species under study are genetically related. Due
to a number of constraints covered in this study, morphological
identification of mosquitoes is prone to misidentification of species,
hence genetic characterization is recommended to be used as a
confirmatory approach in the identification of the species.
Long-term source-sink dynamics of an endangered predator and the invasion of a non-native prey
Authors: Beatty Meghan , Brack Ismael , Holt Robert , Valle Denis , Fletcher Robert
Published: April 2024

Empirical investigations of source-sink dynamics are needed to relate
metapopulation theory to spatially-structured, temporally varying
population dynamics in the real world. The difficulty of acquiring the
data needed to estimate vital rates has often constrained analyses of
source-sink dynamics to static or simulated systems. We used 26 years of
data on reproduction, movement, and survival to estimate annual
source-sink dynamics across the entire range of the endangered Everglade
snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus) during the invasion of a
novel prey species. Populations underwent striking changes in
source-sink dynamics over time, varying with time since invasion. Both
source and sink populations depended on immigration to offset high
emigration rates. Source populations are often prioritized for
conservation, but in a metapopulation composed largely of sinks, or
sources with high emigration and immigration, an emphasis on maintaining
connectivity or expanding available breeding habitat may be more
important.
O uso da tecnologia para garantia da dose correta de medicamentos em um hospital do agreste pernambucano
Authors: Silva Bezerra de Sousa Thamiris , Jucelia de França Juciara , Ribeiro de Moura Thaís , Leonardo de Vidal Neves Hugo
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A farmácia hospitalar tem como responsabilidade contribuir no processo de cuidado à saúde, certificando a utilização correta do fármaco de acordo com sua prescrição, evitando erros associados aos medicamentos. Dessa forma, como medida para minimizar estes erros está o processo de unitarização de doses. Objetivos: Demonstrar uma das estratégias adotadas em um hospital privado, destacando o uso da tecnologia como fator colaborador aliado à diminuição de desperdícios e evasão de medicamentos líquidos, verificar os benefícios após implantação do equipamento no serviço, garantindo eficiência econômica e assistencial. Métodos: Utilizou-se para coleta de dados o relatório de consumo dos medicamentos líquidos orais, emitido através do Sistema Soul MV entre os meses de dezembro de 2022 e janeiro de 2023, do Hospital Unimed Caruaru-Pernambuco. Para o estudo foram selecionadas amostras piloto de quatro medicamentos para análise e comparação de medicamentos prescritos x atendidos. O processamento dos dados foi feito por meio de gráficos. Resultados: Com o uso da máquina unitarizadora de líquidos MK5 ocorreu uma redução significativa de 5,57% no consumo total de frascos, menor divergência no estoque e maior rastreabilidade do produto. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, com a implantação do serviço, houve melhoras no aspecto assistencial e na segurança do paciente, uma vez que contribuiu para a precisão das doses dispensadas e administradas, com isso o contingenciamento de gastos se deu de forma mais equilibrada.
Alocação de recursos públicos para saúde em Macaé entre 2014 e 2017: Reflexões e Desafios
Authors: Silos Alves Natalia , De Souza Serio dos Santos Danielle Maria , Fernandes de Souza Jéssica , Reis Silva Rebeca , Piassi Dias Godói Isabella
Published: April 2024

Objetivos: Demonstrar a alocação de recursos repassados pelo Fundo Nacional de Saúde para cada Bloco de Financiamento da Saúde do município de Macaé entre 2014 e 2017. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo descritivo, a partir da extração e tabulação de dados disponíveis do Sistema de Informação sobre Orçamentos Públicos em Saúde (SIOPS), bem como de publicações como o Plano Plurianual (2014-2017) do município. Resultados: A partir dos dados extraídos do SIOPS, referente aos repasses do FNS, verificou-se um total de R$174.860.780,76 destinados para saúde de Macaé, sendo destes R$5.457.773,14 (3,12%) direcionados à Assistência Farmacêutica e R$ 40.467.477,50 (23,14%) para a Atenção Básica no período entre 2014 e 2017. Os dados analisados demonstram que Macaé executou, em especial, nos anos de 2015 e 2016, recursos abaixo do previsto pelo Plano Plurianual 2014-2017, o que pode estar associado com a crise do petróleo vivenciada pelo município. Ressalta-se que a redução da arrecadação de impostos pode impactar diretamente na viabilidade da oferta de serviços em saúde, sendo considerado como crítico e delicado para gestores e comunidade, uma vez que muitos indivíduos são dependentes do SUS. Conclusão: Reforça-se a relevância da compreensão das reais demandas e o planejamento racional das necessidades em saúde pelos gestores locais, para que mesmo em momentos de crise orçamentária estes possam se organizar para melhor promover e ofertar os serviços considerados essenciais à sua população.
BREAST CANCER ASSISTANCE JOURNEY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PUBLIC HEALTHCARE SERVICE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Anschau Fernando , Bedin Sabrina , Kopittke Luciane , De Camargo Martins Tamie , Grigolon Ruth , Monteiro Isabel , Da Cunha Varolli Giovanna , Luz Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to characterize the breast cancer (BC) patient journey in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil, through the perspectives of the High Complexity Oncology Assistance Centers (CACONs) and High Complexity Oncology Assistance Units (UNACONs). Methods: Conducted between March and May 2023 across 17 RS Oncology public healthcare services, the cross-sectional study utilized a 54-question questionnaire administered to healthcare professionals. The survey covered various aspects, including diagnosis, treatment, funding, and multidisciplinary teamwork. Results: Descriptive analysis revealed that BC patients undergo screening tests upon treatment entry (88.2%), with immunohistochemistry commonly performed externally (64.7%) and PCR often requested (82.4%) for adjuvant therapy initiation, taking an average of 90 to 250 days for all procedures. Patients encounter challenges such as lengthy hospital stays, extensive travel to treatment centers, treatment side effects, and high transportation expenses, often leading to treatment discontinuation. The most time-consuming stage is treatment, with subcutaneous infusion proving more time-efficient than intravenous administration. Physical limitations, mobility issues, late diagnosis (90-day average), and limited access to care significantly impact patients' quality of life. Healthcare teams face difficulties with outdated guidelines, lack of intravenous treatment facilities, and extended administration durations. Institutions confront barriers like drug shortages, guideline disparities, and logistical challenges. Conclusion: The study concludes by emphasizing the identified hurdles in BC patients' public healthcare journey, underscoring the need to address delays in screening, resource constraints, and disparities in access to care based on geographical, socioeconomic, and racial/ethnic factors to enhance overall quality of care and equity within the system.
Characterization of Coloured Sorghum Genotypes for Qualitative and Quantitative Characters
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Suvarna  , Kuchanur P. H. , Girish G. , Lakshmikanth M.
Published: April 2024

The experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture, Raichur, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India during October 2021–Februrary 2022 to characterize the 100-coloured sorghum genotypes along with four checks viz., M 35-1, AKJ 1, Paiyur 2 and GS-23 for eight qualitative characters and 10 quantitative characters in an augmented block design. The results revealed that, majority of the genotypes exhibited the pigmented stem (93%) and leaves almost green (61%) at harvest, horizontal flag leaf orientation (100%), loose erect primary branches of panicle (38%), black glumes (58%), red grain colour (36%), circular grain shape (75%) and freely threshable (93%) characters. For all the quantitative characters studied, a wide range of variation was observed. For stay green character, genotype IS 21868 showed completely green leaves. Similarly, for other characters also superior genotypes were identified in this study. Such genotypes can be used further in improvement of sorghum for its grain yield. For grain yield, 14 genotypes exhibited higher yields when compared to the best check GS-23, viz., IS 29032 (120.0 g), IS 6508 (119.18 g), IS 16006 (113.80 g), IS 28065 (102.88 g), IS 23890 (94.88 g), IS 28049 (94.28 g), IS 23865 (89.48 g), IS 29031 (87.98), IS 28202 (87.88), IS 31706 (86.48), IS 2582 (85.88 g), IS 28200 (83.58), IS 16398 (81.08 g) and IS 23955 (80.0 g). Eight genotypes were on par with GS-23. These genotypes can be further evaluated for its yield stability within and across locations.
Isolation and Screening of Cellulolytic Bacteria from Yak (Bos grunniens) Excreta from Lahaul Valley Region for Pre-treatment of Paddy Straw in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Rajinder , Vatsa Dinesh Kumar
Published: April 2024

The present study was conducted during August, 2021 at Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur to isolate and identify the cellulolytic bacteria from yak dung, yak dung manure and soil samples from spiti region in Lahaul-Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh. The bacterial isolates were identified by using morphological and biochemical standard methods, and identification based on Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Cellulolytic bacteria from mentioned samples were isolated and cultured on CMC (Carboxymethyl cellulose) agar medium. The activity of cellulolytic bacterial was conducted based on halo area and cellulolytic index on CMC agar medium. Among 24 isolates of bacteria, 08 isolates were identified as cellulolytic bacteria. Furthermore, our isolates with higher cellulolytic index were identified as the Bacillus and Pseudomonas genus. Out of eight efficient cellulolytic isolates were identified as Bacillus spp. (06) three from yak dung manure, two from yak dung and one from soil sample and Pseudomonas spp. (02) one from yak dung manure and one from soil sample. Most Efficient cellulose degrading isolates of Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. were employed for biological pretreatment of paddy straw for two weeks and then run in laboratory biogas digester along with control digester. These digester sets were under observation from the second day of run upto three weeks and it was observed that the there was 10% hike in biogas production as compare to control digester on 22nd days at laboratory condition.
Interactive Effects of Grafting Time and Technique on the Sprouting Time and Growth of Guava Grafts (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Arjoo  , Sharma Sushil , Rajat  , Aayush  , Vikalp
Published: April 2024

The present study was conducted during June to September, 2021 at the experimental orchard of the Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Haryana, India to investigate the impact of propagation methods, time, and varieties on the success rate of guava (Psidium guajava L.) propagation. The treatments were arranged in a three factorial layout using a Randomized Complete Design with three replications. In the months of June, July, August, and September, two different cultivars (L-49 and Hisar Safeda) and four different propagation techniques (Patch budding, T-budding, Wedge grafting, and Inarching) were applied six times each. The results revealed that wedge grafting exhibited the shortest time to sprout (14 days), whereas inarching displayed the longest duration for sprouting (54.33 days). The 2nd fortnight of July and the 1st fortnight of September demonstrated the most favorable time for bud sprouting. Moreover, Hisar Safeda exhibited superior performance compared to L-49 in terms of earlier sprouting and better growth. Therefore, propagation of guava using wedge grafting techniques during the months of July and September can be recommended for the study area and areas with similar agro-ecologies so as to achieve successful grafting within the shortest feasible timeframe. These findings offer crucial insights for agricultural practitioners seeking enhanced propagation techniques and optimal timings, thereby fostering improved guava cultivation practices and augmenting yields in similar agricultural settings.
Connecting Habitats: Modelling Landscape Connectivity for Large Mammals in Omo-Shasha-Oluwa Forest Reserves, South-West Nigeria
Authors: Fasona Michelle I. , Okimiji Princess O. , Soneye Alabi S.O. , Gregory Andrew J. , Egonmwan Rosemary I.
Published: April 2024

Preserving landscape connectivity in the Omo-Shasha-Oluwa Forest Reserves is crucial due to human-induced fragmentation, shrinking habitats, and disrupted migration routes for wildlife. From 2014 to 2016, we conducted surveys to gather large mammal presence data, mapping their distribution using the MaxEnt algorithm. Employing Circuitscape software and circuit theory concepts, we predicted connectivity patterns for six large mammal species. Our results consistently showed robust predictive performance, with Area Under the Curve (AUC) values exceeding 0.75 for species distribution models. Notably, we identified suitable habitat patches for seven key species, spanning 1760 km2 for C. civetta, 1515 km2 for T. Scriptus, 729 km2 for L. cyclotis, 1693 km2 for P. porcus, 1350 km2 for C. mona, 1406 km2 for P. maxwellii, and 1379 km2 for C. torquatus. Our analysis highlighted distance to human settlements as the most significant predictor for habitat models concerning T. Scriptus, C. civetta, P. maxwellii, C. torquatus, P. porcus, and C. mona, whereas land use type emerged as a critical factor for L. cyclotis. Furthermore, examination of maximum current flow patterns revealed varying degrees of connectivity among habitat patches, indicating potential bottlenecks to species movement, particularly across major rivers and in areas affected by human activities. These findings offer crucial insights for conservation efforts, guiding strategies to preserve wildlife metapopulation dynamics in the Omo-Shasha-Oluwa Forest Reserves landscape
The estimation of left ventricular myocardial work indicators during cardiac ultrasound imaging: methodology, capabilities, advantages and limitations
Authors: Ivanov S. I. , Leschinskaya S. P. , Alekhin M. N.
Published: April 2024

This article is dedicated to the assessment of left ventricular (LV) myocardial work indicators using the method of constructing pressure-strain loops, a new tool in echocardiography that can take into account the influence of cardiac afterload on LV contractility. The algorithm of actions for estimating myocardial work, possible difficulties and features of calculating its main indicators are described in detail, the limitations and disadvantages of the method are discussed. The normal ranges of LV myocardial work indicators are given in the article, and it presents their typical changes and the advantages of using in various diseases and pathological conditions of the heart.
Ultrasound markers of adverse pregnancy outcomes in embryonal period: literature review and own clinical cases
Authors: Timakina D. N. , Bulanov M. N.
Published: April 2024

A goal of the review was to search and describe all currently known prenatal ultrasound markers of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The review is instantiated by multiple ultrasound images of own clinical cases. Taking into account the authors wide experience, it is possible to use all of presented ultrasound signs as predictors (markers) of an adverse pregnancy outcome in the early stages. From our point of view, it is reasonable to divide the markers into two groups, “primary markers” and “dynamic markers”. In the case of “Primary markers” revealing on initial ultrasound, it is reasonable to perform control ultrasound in 7–10 days to confirm the viable pregnancy or missed miscarriage.  The “Dynamic markers” can be used on control ultrasound, and some of them may be used in shorter dynamic period when there is a need to predict the outcome earlier than 7-10 days. Generally, the review describes 22 early pregnancy ultrasound markers of adverse pregnancy outcome. These are imaging features of the gestational sac, yolk sac, embryo size, embryo heartbeat, and amnion. Early pregnancy ultrasound is not mandatory, but in a real-case scenario, almost all women undergoes ultrasound on early stage of pregnancy in objective or subjective causes. Therefore, in the first days of pregnancy, women should receive a highly professional diagnostic by a physician, able to assess the risks and prognosis of pregnancy outcome. The authors of the review particularly notes that the assessment of ultrasound markers of adverse pregnancy outcomes must be carried out with the strictest adherence to the medical ethics, deontology, and medical privacy.
The impact of treatment on endometrium ultrasound findings in reproductive age women with chronic endometritis
Authors: Ozerskaya I. A. , Kazaryan G. G. , Gus A. I.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: to evaluate the dynamics of ultrasound parameter of structural changes of endometrium in B-mode before and after therapy in reproductive age women with chronic endometritis.

Material and methods. A retrospective cohort study of 158 reproductive age patients (34.5 ± 6.5 years) with a established diagnosis of chronic endometritis was carried out. Ultrasound was performed twice prior and after comprehensive etiotropic therapy in the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle with measurements of uterus volume, endometrium thickness and volume, with calculation of endometrial/uterine volume percentage ratio. Echogenicity and structure, including the presence of polyps, liquid in the uterine cavity, gas in   the endometrial layer or on midline, the line of endometrial layers closure and the contour of endometrial midline were assessed.

Results. There was no complete regress of any of pathological signs after treatment, but the frequency of most of them decreased significantly (p < 0.05). At the same time, there was no significant changes in such signs as heterogeneous structure and increased echogenicity of the endometrium (p > 0.05). In addition, a statistically significant decrease of endometrium thickness and volume, as well as endometrial/uterine volume ratio was obtained with a constant uterus volume (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. The dynamic decrease in the frequency of revealing of the ultrasound signs in chronic endometritis on the background of comprehensive etiotropic therapy allows to assess a positive therapeutic benefits.
Empowering Youth: Strategies for Fostering Social Responsibility
Authors: Huu Long-Nguyen , Van Vien-Nguyen
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the existing legal frameworks governing the responsibilities of youth and propose effective solutions aimed at enhancing their social responsibilities within the current socio-legal landscape. Through a comprehensive investigation involving questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews with officials engaged in youth affairs, this study seeks to evaluate the feasibility of various solution groups and identify strategies for fostering greater youth engagement and contribution to society.
 
Theoretical framework: This research utilizes legal studies and social responsibility theories to understand the interplay between legal regulations, social norms and individual agency in shaping youth responsibilities and societal engagement.
 
Method: this research uses a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. It uses questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews to gather data on youth responsibilities and proposed solutions. Thematic analysis is employed to identify trends and patterns. The findings are analyzed using triangulation, ensuring validity and reliability. The research provides a nuanced understanding of youth responsibilities and proposed solutions.
 
Results and conclusion: the research shows that all solution groups for enhancing youth social responsibility are feasible, with training and fostering being the most effective. Legal and policy interventions also contribute to youth responsibility. A comprehensive approach involving educational, social, and legal mechanisms is essential for maximizing effectiveness.
 
Implication of the research: the research provides insights into policy interventions enhancing youth social responsibilities, which can be used to develop targeted policies, enhance educational programs, promote community engagement, propose legal reforms, and encourage stakeholder collaboration. It emphasizes the importance of addressing gaps in existing legal frameworks and fostering parterships among stakeholders to create an enabling environment for youth engagement.
 
Originality/value: this research explores youth social responsibilities, integrating legal, social, and educational perspectives. Using a mixed-methods approach, it provides a comprehensive understanding of youth engagement and accountability. The findings have practical implications for policymakers and educators and are contextually relevant to specific provinces/cities.
Reviewing Political Hadith on System Monarchy, Theocracy, And Democracy: An Analysis of Justice and Religious Freedom
Authors: Fazlurrahman Lalu Muhamad
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This paper talks about hadiths related to politics in looking at monarchy, theocracy, and democracy system.
 
Methods: This paper uses qualitative methods with the literature review approach related to political hadiths. Literature review approach starting from systematization to understand and analyze hadiths related to political aspects in Islam.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that there are fourteen hadiths related to politics and government in Islam. Hadith related to the principles of the monarchy system there are five hadiths. The hadith relating to the principles of the theocratic system are three hadiths. Hadiths relating to the principles of the democratic system are three hadiths. The hadiths related to politics and the system of monarchy, theocracy, and democracy as a guide that whatever system exists in government all have the basis of hadith. All three systems of government have an acceptance al-Hadith foundation. And there is not a single hadith that emphasizes that one system is the most correct. All of these systems can be applied in a government, as long as they can guarantee justice and religious freedom, this is the basis for running a government system.
 
Research implications: The implications of this research are all of these systems, from monarchy system, theocratic system, democratic system can be applied in a government, as long as they can guarantee justice and religious freedom, this is the basis for running a government system.
 
Originality/value: The Indonesian government must be encouraged and create regulations to realizing justice and religious freedom.
The Teachings of Tamansiswa (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) Based E-PBL-STEM: Is It Feasible to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Science Verbal Representation?
Authors: Widyawati Ani , Suyanta  , Kuswanto Heru , Santoso A. K. Prodjo , Zhanbyrbaevna Tussupbekova Madina
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the feasibility and impact of the Tri N-based E-PBL STEM learning model on students' critical thinking skills and verbal representation in science learning.
 
Theoretical framework: The competencies students must have in the 4.0 era are not just hard skills but more soft skills such as critical thinking and verbal representation. Learning must be able to facilitate the development of these skills while still upholding the teachings of the nation's culture. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a learning model based on problems, STEM and Tamansiswa Tri N teachings while still integrating technological advances with augmented reality.
 
Method: The method used is quasi experiment with a one group pre test-post test research design. This quasi experimental research uses only one experimental class without using the control class as a comparison..
 
Results and conclusion: The research results show that the Tri-N based EPBL-STEM model was rated "Very good" by the validator with a total score of 114, meaning it exceeds 85.5. This is reinforced by 100% implementation of the RPP and 82.4% student response, which means they really like this model and practicality results from practitioners are 87.5%. The Tri N-based E-PBL STEM model also has the impact of increasing students' critical thinking skills scores and verbal representations through the GAin test. The average gain score for each material is 0.64. Meanwhile, the average scores for critical thinking skills and verbal representation were 0.64 and 0.70 respectively. The conclusion that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills and verbal representation in the medium category. The findings of this research show that the Tri N-based EPBL-STEM model developed is very good and very practical, so it is very suitable to be applied in learning.
 
Implications of the research: This research is limited to the variables of critical thinking skills and verbal representation of science as a first step to increasing students' soft skill competencies in building their own knowledge freely and comfortably.
 
Originality: In the developing skills for the 4.0 era towards 5.0, this research is based on problem-based learning combined with STEM and Tamansiswa Tri N teachings by integrating AR.
Self-interest as a qualifying sign of crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity
Authors: Ilin Ivan Yurievich
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurship in the general consciousness can be represented as the most ancient and natural institution of society for humanity. Legislative regulation of such a significant social institution was only a matter of time. Rapidly changing historical conditions radically changed both society and the state; legislation, as a superstructure, underwent modernization in accordance with changing realities, which led to the formation of some legal rudiments that migrated from earlier norms of law. This article examines the criminal law norms of Russian law that establish responsibility for committing crimes in the field of business activity, the main or qualified elements of which include such a sign of the subjective side as “selfish interest”. In the context of this study, selfish interest is analyzed as one of the main crime-forming factors of some articles of the Criminal Code, while in other norms of law the attribute in question is only implied in absentia when qualifying unlawful acts committed. The author used both theoretical and empirical methods of cognition when considering existing criminal law norms and their practical use in modern realities. Based on the results of the analysis, the author comes to his own conclusion that the appropriateness of the presence of the above feature in the criminal law in the form in which it currently exists should be questioned. The author provides arguments and evidence of reasons to doubt the generally accepted point of view based on the very nature of entrepreneurial activity and its correlation with self-interest. Based on the collected data presented in this article, the author has identified and discussed possible shortcomings of the current criminal law, expressed in the presence of a designated sign of the subjective side of crimes enshrined in many articles of the criminal code.
Criminal liability for sexual offences against minors in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom
Authors: Ostroushko Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Chukreev Vadim Andreevich , Bukalerov Sergei Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study is the types and forms of criminally punishable sexual violence against children available in the legislation of the United States of America, Canada and the United Kingdom. The author examines in detail the descriptions of the circle of persons who may be subjects of sexual acts with minors, enshrined in various legal norms of these countries. Their comparative characteristics are carried out, positive trends that can be implemented in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation are identified. The concepts of "statutory rape" and "age of sexual consent", unknown to the Russian legal doctrine, are considered. The issues of compensation for harm caused to minors who suffered from sexual acts are investigated. Based on the dialectical method of cognition of the surrounding reality, the study is based on a comparative analysis of the provisions of US criminal law on the example of legislative acts of various states, Canada and the United Kingdom on combating child sexual abuse. The main conclusions of the study are: the legislation of the Anglo-Saxon countries recognizes various types of sexual violence against minors as acts of special public danger: the severity and effectiveness of punishment for these acts are quite high; The degree of elaboration of definitions concerning sexual crimes is more extensive and detailed, fixed in the norms of criminal legislation. Legally, the concepts are given and the measure of responsibility for such actions with minors as incest, sodomy, pederasty, oral copulation is defined, the pitchforks of obscene or lascivious actions and a number of others are described in detail. The additional civil liability of an adult who has had sexual intercourse with a minor in the form of monetary compensation deserves attention. The legislation of foreign countries is able to enrich the domestic norms of the criminal code in the case of the implementation of certain substantive provisions.
Topical issues of early termination of powers of deputies of representative bodies of municipalities for non-compliance with anti-corruption legislation
Authors: Sukhareva Kseniia Sergeevna
Published: April 2024

The early termination of the powers of deputies of representative bodies of municipalities as a measure of anti-corruption security has a high preventive potential. However, law enforcement practice indicates that deputies of representative bodies of municipalities abuse their rights, which is expressed, in particular, in avoiding the application of a measure of early termination of powers in relation to deputies who violated anti-corruption legislation. The current situation is largely determined by the consolidation in legislation of the exclusive competence of the representative body of the municipality to make a decision on the early termination of the powers of a deputy. There are often cases when, if there are grounds for early termination of the powers of a deputy due to a clear violation of the provisions of anti-corruption legislation, a representative body applies a less severe measure of responsibility or does not apply any measures at all.  During the research, the author used the general scientific method of dialectical cognition, as well as private scientific methods: system-structural, formal-logical (deduction, induction), etc. According to the results of the study, the author came to the conclusion that one of the ways to solve the current situation is the legislative consolidation of the early termination of powers of a deputy of a representative body of a municipal formation in court. The Judicial Board for Administrative Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in one of its rulings pointed to the possibility of early termination of the deputy's powers in court. At the same time, the question remains open about the need for a subsequent decision on the early termination of the powers of a deputy by a representative body, by virtue of the exclusive competence assigned to it by law, if the powers of a deputy were terminated prematurely by a court. The legislative consolidation of the measure in question in court will resolve existing issues about "judicial activism" and increase the effectiveness of its application.
Three-part scoring system (tripartite) for teledermatology versus International Contact Dermatitis Research Group criteria to interpret patch test readings: A comparative, observational study
Authors: Jasly Kuttiali , Goyal Sakshi , Ashwini PK , Kanthraj Garehatty Rudrappa , Chethana S Gurumurthy , Ranugha Subramaniam
Published: April 2024

Background

The International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) grading is the gold standard and is used to interpret patch test results in allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). The ICDRG readings include a combination of visual and palpation findings. Digital photography limits palpation. An alternative scoring system exists to analyse 2D images and interpret patch test readings in teledermatology (TD).

Aim

To compare tri-partite scoring system (TPSS) (TD) with ICDRG (face-to-face) and to assess the feasibility of TPSS by TD.

Methods

In this observational study, two investigators each scored the patch test readings for 78 patients at the 48th h, 96th h and on the 7th day.

Results

The TPSS has a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 93.34%, positive predictive value of 91.67% and negative predictive value of 100%. At a confidence interval of 95%, Cohen’s kappa (0.90) indicated excellent agreement between both investigators. The concordance between both scoring systems was at 93.2% for agreement and 6.82% for disagreement. Polysensitisation (6 patients with 16 allergens) was detected equally in both methods.

Limitation

A single centre study.

Conclusion

The readings obtained by TPSS were in agreement with ICDRG. TPSS can reduce the number of patient visits by 50% and may be used during COVID-19 times and beyond.
Paradoxical psoriasis induced by IL-17 antagonists
Authors: Wang Yachen , Yang Fengling , Wang Ruizhe , Luo Suju
Published: April 2024

Background

The paradoxical occurrence of psoriasis triggered by Interleukin-17 (IL-17) inhibitors is notable due to its prominent symptoms and the therapeutic dilemma it presents for follow-up care.

Objective

To describe cases in our clinic, perform an in-depth literature review, and suggest the most probable mechanisms of action.

Method

We conducted a literature review on published cases of IL-17 inhibitor-induced psoriasis.

Results

We found 22 articles reporting 30 cases of IL-17 inhibitor-induced paradoxical psoriasis, primarily observed in patients with a previous psoriasis history. Almost 60% of cases showed a change in lesion morphology, with the plaque or pustular type being prevalent. About 73.3% of patients had to discontinue the implicated drug, leading to partial or complete symptom resolution. The mechanism behind this response seemed to involve IL-17 inhibitors downregulating Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α), subsequently upregulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells and triggering unopposed IFN-alpha (IFN-α) production.

Limitation

Data are confined to case reports and case series.

Conclusion

More assertive measures are recommended for treating paradoxical psoriasis induced by IL-17 inhibitors than those caused by TNF-α inhibitors. Reintroducing an IL-17 inhibitor is not advised, as patients did not show improvement.
Kaşağıl Köyü (İvrindi, Balıkesir) Civarında Yüzeylenen Karakaya Kompleksi İçerisindeki Permiyen-Triyas Yaşlı Kireçtaşı Bloklarının Biyostratigrafik Önemi
Authors: Çağlar Nagihan , Kılıç Ali Murat
Published: April 2024

Karakaya Kompleksi benzer yaşta fakat değişik havza koşulları ve tektonik ortamları yansıtan dört farklı tektonostratigrafik birimden meydana gelir. Bu birimler; Nilüfer, Hodul, Çal birimleri ve Orhanlar Grovağı’dır. Nilüfer birimi, çoğunlukla metabazit ve metakumtaşı türü kayalardan, az miktarda kuvarslı kalkşistler ve onları üzerleyen mermerden oluşur. Hodul birimi, Karakaya Kompleksi içerisinde en yaygın gözlenen birim olup, açık gri-beyaz renkli, feldispatlı kumtaşı ve bunlarla ardalanmalı koyu gri-siyah şeyl, silttaşları ile muhtemelen dar ve kesintili bir alanda, mercek biçiminde yersel resif tepecikleri ya da bankları şeklinde çamurlu bir deniz tabanında çökelmiş olan Kaşal Kireçtaşı Üyesinden meydana gelir. Orhanlar Grovağı, Karakaya Kompleksi içerisinde monoton grovak ve şeyl matriksi içerisinde yer alan kireçtaşı ve az oranda spilit bloklarından oluşur. Çal birimi ise içinde yer yer izlenen pelajik kireçtaşı ve bordomsu kahve renkli radyolaritler, çamurtaşı ara seviyeleri ile yaygın olarak kireçtaşı olistolitlerinden oluşmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada İvrindi’nin (Balıkesir) 15 km GB’sındaki Kaşağıl Köyü civarında yer alan Hodul birimine ait Kaşal Kireçtaşı Üyesinin kireçtaşı bloklarının biyostratigrafisi çalışılmıştır. İnceleme alanında kırıntılı klastik bir matriks ile birlikte gözlenen kireçtaşı bloklarından derlenen numunelerden Permo-Triyas yaşını veren foraminiferler ile ammonit, brakiyopod, krinoid, ekinit, gastropod kavkı parçaları gibi makrofosiller elde edilmiştir. Ölçülen stratigrafi kesitlerinde en genç seviyeleri oluşturan tabakalardan Involutina ? jurassica JONES türü elde edilmiştir.
Discussion on complex predicates in the Sakha language
Authors: Ducksoo Kang , Torotoev G. G.
Published: April 2024

This article raises questions related to ambiguities of complex predicates in the Sakha language. One of ambiguities is differentiation of the complex predicate from the compound one. The other is functional auxiliary verbs, which semantically supplement aspectual and modal meanings. For example, the verb бар-‘depart’ adds the meaning of inchoation of an action to a main verb in the converb {-An}: ааҕ-ан бар- ‘be going to read’. Functional auxiliary verbs are the result of grammaticalization in the Sakha language. But the process of grammaticalization has not been accomplished in the Sakha language. Thus, it is possible to make dual interpretations of a predicate аhа-ан бар- as ‘begin to eat’(complex) and ‘eat and go’(compound).
Linguistic and stylistic analysis of the vocabulary of the Altai storytellers N. Ulagashev and A. Kalkin
Authors: Konunov A. A.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the question of the linguistic features of the Altai heroic tales is considered, and a linguistic and stylistic analysis of their vocabulary is carried out. The author examines the artistic properties of synonyms, antonyms and such figurative means as epithets, comparisons, metaphors, hyperboles and litotes in the vocabulary of epic works by storytellers Alexei Kalkin and Nikolai Ulagashev.

In the article, the author comes to the conclusion that due to the skillful use of figurative means by the storytellers, artistic expressiveness and emotionally expressive coloring of the vocabulary of the considered heroic tales are achieved. The general fund of the language is determined by the conceptual structure of the epic text and testifies to the stability and continuity of the vocabulary of the Altai heroic tales. The specific features of the vocabulary of the tales can be qualified as regional features. It was these features that predetermined the specifics of the language of the epic of the Altai peoples as a unique speech education.
Signs of colour symbolism in traditional Altaian culture
Authors: Oinoshev V. P. , Oinosh S. V.
Published: April 2024

The study of the symbolism of traditional culture categories, including the symbolism of colour in folklore studies and toponymic names becomes very relevant due to the revival of many aspects of spiritual culture. Nowadays the symbolism of colour becomes important in the life of a modern person. It accumulates deep meanings. The extent of research done on the topic: In the Altaian folkloristics colour epithets were studied in detail in the research of M. A. Demchinova, V. P. Oinoshev, S. P. Tyukhteneva and others. Up to the present time colour symbolism in the traditional culture of the Altaian people has not been the object of special research. The aim of the study is to highlight some aspects of colour symbolism in folklore art and toponymy of the Altai Mountains. Theoretical comprehension of colour symbolism as a special category in Altaian folklore studies is based on the functional method and has been applied in the researches by S.S. Surazakov, S.P. Tyukhteneva and M.A. Demchinova. The genre symbolism of Altaian folklore seemed to be considered in those researches. The present study includes the usage of a complex of comparative and historical research methods. Being a characteristic and actively used component for a number of ethnonyms, toponyms, hydronyms and to designate religious names colour has a great semantic load in the traditions of Altaians. For example, many Altaian clans (seoki) are divided into smaller units and colours such as white, black and yellow are actively used to name them: ak (white) kobok [kœbœk], karа (black) kobok [kœbœk], kara todosh (black todosh), sary todosh (yellow todosh). There is also a large number of hydronyms and toponyms associated with black, white, yellow, blue and other colours: KaraArka, Sary-Chet, Karakol, Akkem, Karasuu etc. O.P. Molchanova, a researcher of the toponymy of the Altai Mountains, writes about the great importance of some adjectives that indicate colour in the construction of geographical names. The use of colour epithets in folklore works creates a colorful image. The sharply contrasting colours show the opposition of good and evil. There is a hierarchy of colours in traditional culture. Red colour shows the colorfulness of the object being described, also symbolizes health, wealth, a world of prosperity. Grey is typical for poor people, and it has semantics of unhealthiness. There are names with the formant “kan” in the toponymy of Altai. It turns out that the formant “kan” is added to the names of especially revered natural objects. The author of the article suggests that the word “kan” (in the meaning of “blood”) is present in the names of especially revered objects. Research perspectives: The results of the research of colour symbolism in folklore and toponymy of the Altai Mountains can be applied for further study of the characterization of artistic images in literature, folklore and ethnography. The topic requires further research.
دور إدارة المخاطر والازمات في تحقيق التنمية بالقطاع السياحي
Authors: توفيق إبراهيم حسن , صديق محمد فتحي , سالم بهلول أحمد
Published: April 2024

إن المؤسسات والهيئات السياحية تعمل بمناخ يتسم بالحركة والتغير والتنوع الحضاري والتكنولوجي, ويعد القطاع السياحي من أكثر القطاعات تأثراً بالاستقرار والسلام العالمي، ولذلك يتعرض إلى العديد من المخاطر والأزمات المعقدة داخلياً وخارجياً ولها أسبابها ونتائجها التي تختلف من بلد إلى آخر ومن منطقة لأخرى ومن منظمة لأخرى باختلاف طبيعة وخصوصية عملها سواء كانت )فندق أو شركة ، شركات طيران، منشآت ترفيه.. الخ) وعليها أن تواجه كل أنواع المخاطر سواء كانت هذه المخاطر سياحية أو اقتصادية أو سياسية، او أمنية أو غيرها, وذلك عن طريق خطة علمية مدروسة لإدارة المخاطر والأزمات بحيث تكون دائما في حاجة للتطور مع مستوى تلك المشكلات التي تواجهها للحفاظ على عناصر الطلب والعرض المتاح والمستقبلي في الدول المختلفة وأن تساهم ايجابياً في حل هذه المشكلات عن طريق فكر إداري يتناسب مع نوع المشكلة أو الأزمة من خلال توافر كل عناصر التعامل الناجح مع هذه المخاطر والأزمات لصناعة السياحة.