bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Dengan Pemanfaatan limbah rumah Tangga Plastik Kresek Pada Gampong Paloh Lada Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Chyntia Eka , Zahara Ana , Maisyarah Siti , PG Eko Gani , Herlina Herlina , Khiarunnisa Khiarunnisa
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ekonomi dan kemandirian sosial di Gampong Paloh Lada, yang saat ini masih dalam kategori ekonomi rendah. Fokusnya adalah pada pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif melalui pengelolaan limbah plastik kresek menjadi kerajinan bernilai ekonomis. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Gampong Paloh Lada yang ingin meningkatkan ekonomi rumah tangga dengan menghasilkan produk dari limbah plastik. Pelatihan melibatkan 20 ibu rumah tangga dan anak perempuan di Gampong Paloh Lada. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap utama: pertama, peningkatan pendapatan keluarga melalui pengolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis. Kedua, pembinaan ketrampilan usaha sesuai dengan keinginan mitra, namun tetap menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai jual di pasar. Ketiga, dukungan pembinaan motivasi dan ketrampilan manajerial kewirausahaan. Meskipun mengalami kendala, seperti adanya kenduri di salah satu dusun yang mengundur jadwal pelatihan, kegiatan ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kesuksesan pelatihan terlihat dari antusiasme dan partisipasi peserta yang cukup banyak. Pasca-pelatihan, pendapatan rumah tangga di Gampong Paloh Lada meningkat 30% berkat peningkatan penjualan produk kerajinan hasil olahan limbah plastik oleh ibu rumah tangga.
Creative Economy Development Model by Utilizing Plastic Household Waste in Paloh Lada Village, North Aceh Regency
 This service activity aims to develop economic and social independence in Gampong Paloh Lada, which is currently still in the low economic category. The focus is on empowering the creative economy through managing plastic waste into economically valuable crafts. The partners for this activity are the PKK Gampong Paloh Lada women's group who want to improve the household economy by producing products from plastic waste. The training involved 20 housewives and girls in Gampong Paloh Lada. Activities are carried out in three main stages: first, increasing family income through processing household waste into economically valuable products. Second, developing business skills according to partners' wishes, but still producing products that have selling value in the market. Third, support for fostering entrepreneurial motivation and managerial skills. Despite experiencing obstacles, such as a kenduri in one of the hamlets which postponed the training schedule, this activity was successfully implemented well. The success of the training was seen from the enthusiasm and participation of quite a lot of participants. After the training, household income in Gampong Paloh Lada increased by 30% thanks to increased sales of handicraft products made from plastic waste by housewives
Bibliometric Analysis of The Top 100 Most Cited Articles on The Thalamus Anatomy
Authors: Horata Erdal
Published: March 2024

Objective: The thalamus regulates complex tasks like motor function and executive control while transmitting sensory information to higher centers. Bibliometric analysis analyzes studies in a research area and guides planning studies in that area. Despite bibliometric analysis in anatomy, there is no study on the thalamus' anatomy. This study aims to perform a bibliometric analysis of the 100 most cited articles on the anatomy of the thalamus, a clinically important region, to guide research in this area, as there is no study on this topic in anatomy.
Material and Methods: Bibliometric analysis was used to evaluate human studies on the anatomy of the thalamus that were published in the Web of Science database between 2004 and 2023. As a result of the analysis, 1704 documents from the last twenty years were found. The data of the first 100 most cited articles were obtained.
Results: The average number of citations of the articles was 229.14. The publication years of the first 5 most cited studies were 2006-2010. The most cited study was by Heckemann et al. (2006). Articles were mostly published in NeuroImage. The United States has the strongest bibliographic link, publishes the most articles and is the most cited. Snyder Abraham Z. is the author with the most articles on this topic. Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed 4 different clusters: the thalamus and its relationship to related anatomical structures, the connection between the thalamus and psychiatric and mood disorders, the relationship of the thalamus to the cerebral cortex, and the function of the thalamus.
Conclusion: Researchers show high interest in studies on the anatomy of the thalamus. The fact that the studies to be planned on the anatomy of the thalamus have to do with neuroimaging is one of the factors that may increase the number of citations.
Traffic Sign Recognition and Classification using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Saravana Kumar N. M.
Published: March 2024

Deep Neural Networks such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have been applied in various applications, including machine vision and computer vision. One of the most notable emerging applications of deep neural networks is Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). In ADAS model, the deep neural networks have outperformed the manual human performance in terms of traffic sign recognition and classification. to the problem of traffic sign recognition, with promising results. This study has proposed a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for recognizing and classifying traffic signs. The German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark dataset is used for experimental analysis. The outcome shows that the proposed model performs comparatively better. The results also indicate that the implemented CNN model with Adam optimizer and RankMax activation performs well for recognizing and classifying traffic sign images.
Escola e a Epidemia Silenciosa da Psicopatologização e da Medicalização
Authors: Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Vicente Amanda Cabral Daniel , Maette Carla Corê , Pinheiro Carlos Alberto Alves , Zanon Danielle da Silva , Queiroz Eduardo de Freitas , Pacheco Everton Bonato , D'Elia Gabriela Fagundes Barros , Souza Izabel Cristina Venuto Ferreira de , Ferreira João Paulo Gonçalves , Oliveira Jonce de , Santos Julio Henrique Vicente dos , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Oliveira Renatta da Silva de , Mozer Virna Lisi
Published: March 2024

No caminho da educação, uma sombra silenciosa se insinua pelos corredores das escolas, transformando desafios cotidianos em diagnósticos clínicos. É o espectro da psicopatologização na educação, em que comportamentos são rotulados, sintomas são medicalizados, e a singularidade dos alunos se perde na busca por uma normalidade ilusória. O simples ato de ser diferente, de desafiar o status quo, é suficiente para ser etiquetado como anormalidade, alimentando uma indústria próspera de medicamentos que busca corrigir o que não é necessariamente errado. A raiz desse fenômeno pode ser rastreada até os resquícios da Segunda Guerra Mundial, quando a revolução terapêutica abriu portas para a medicalização da vida, transformando problemas sociais em questões de saúde. Desde então, os ideais higienistas se entranharam na educação, moldando uma cultura de diagnóstico excessivo e intervenções farmacológicas que obscurecem a verdadeira natureza dos desafios enfrentados pelos alunos. Mas quem se beneficia desse processo? Certamente não são os alunos, cuja diversidade e singularidade são suprimidas sob o peso de rótulos e prescrições. Não são os professores, sobrecarregados com a responsabilidade de lidar com problemas complexos através de soluções simplistas. São, talvez, os interesses comerciais que lucram com a transformação da educação em um mercado para medicamentos, onde cada fracasso escolar se converte em uma oportunidade de negócio. No entanto, há esperança. Reconhecer a psicopatologização na educação é o primeiro passo para desfazer suas amarras. É entender que problemas escolares não são simplesmente problemas médicos, mas sim manifestações de injustiças sociais, pressões acadêmicas e falta de apoio emocional. É abraçar uma abordagem holística e colaborativa, em que cada aluno é visto como um ser único, com necessidades e potenciais distintos. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo constitui em explorar criticamente os fenômenos da psicopatologização e da medicalização na educação contemporânea, fornecendo uma análise dos conceitos, contextos históricos e implicações práticas desses processos.
Changes in the indicators of stiffness and remodeling of magistral arteries in young patients at the early stage of essential hypertension under conditions of syntropy with obesity
Authors: Ivanytska Tatiana A. , Kazakov Yurii M. , Petrov Yevhen Ye. , Burmak Yuriі H. , Ivanytskyi Ihor V. , Chekalina Nataliia I. , Shut Svitlana V.
Published: March 2024

Aim: The study and analysis of indicators of remodeling and rigidity of magistral vessels in young essential hypertension patients with abdominal obesity and determination of the detected changes as a possible criterion for their remodeling.
Materials and Methods: 98 young people with essential hypertension and obesity were included in the study. The structure of the carotid artery and its stiffness were assessed using the ultrasound method, and the level of abdominal fat was determined using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
Results: Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in patients with essential hypertension reliably exceeded the corresponding indicator of the control group. We observed a significant increase in arterial stiffness indicators, which is explained by the increased stiffness of blood vessels in patients with obesity. During the correlation analysis, it was established that the relationship between the level of abdominal fat and the elasticity of the vascular wall was positive and strong, which indicated the dominant role of the abdominal type of obesity in the remodeling of the vascular wall in young patients with essential hypertension in combination with obesity.
Conclusions: In young patients at the early stage of the formation of essential hypertension, there are signs of a decrease in resilient-elastic properties and remodeling of magistral vessels, whose severity is significantly stronger in combination with abdominal obesity.
Empathy, self-compassion, and depression correlations among health professionals in Northern Greece
Authors: Paralikas Theodosios , Iliopoulos Stylianos , Kotrotsiou Evagelia , Kotrotsiou Stiliani , Kavadias Dionisios , Tsioumanis Georgios , Papathanasiou Ioanna V.
Published: March 2024

Aim: To study and record the level of empathy and self-compassion of the medical and nursing staff of a general hospital in North Greece, and to investigate their connection to depression levels.
Materials and Methods: The study sample consists of 88 people (66 women and 22 men), medical and nursing staff of the General Hospital of Kavala (northern Greece) who filled out a questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 4 parts: 1) socio-demographic data; 2) the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ); 3) Self- Compassion Scale (SCS), and 4) the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). For the statistical processing of the data, SPSS v.25 software was used.
Results: The mean total value for TEQ indicates moderate high level of empathy (M = 40.5). For self-compassion the mean total value for SCS was moderate (M = 82.6) and the BDI shows a low level of depression (M = 28.7). A high level of empathy corresponds to a high level of self-compassion (ρ(88) = 0.263, p = 0013). Older ages correspond to a lower level of depression (ρ(88) = -0.218, p = .042).
Conclusions: Empathy is a key factor for the creation of the therapeutic relationship between the patient and the healthcare provider, while increasing the level of the health provider’s self-compassion. Increased levels of self-compassion and older age among providers may correspond to lower levels of depression.
Features of apoptotic and proliferative processes in experimental infected radiation-induced skin ulcer under conditions of photodynamic therapy and the use of platelet-rich plasma
Authors: Pushkar Olena S. , Myroshnychenko Mykhailo S. , Koliada Oleh M.
Published: March 2024

Aim: The purpose of the study was to identify the features of apoptotic and proliferative processes in experimental Staphylococcus aureus-infected radiation skin ulcer under conditions of photodynamic therapy and the use of platelet-rich plasma.
Materials and Methods: An experimental study was conducted on 95 six-month-old male rats of the WAG population, which were divided into three groups. Group 1 included 25 animals that were simulated a radiation ulcer of the skin in the thigh area with subsequent application to its surface on the 7th day after irradiation with 0.2 ml of a suspension of the Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) reference strain (0.5 million microbial cells/cm2). Group 2 included 25 animals with Staphylococcus aureus-infected radiation skin ulcer, which were subjected to photodynamic therapy a day after infection. Group 3 included 45 animals with Staphylococcus aureus-infected radiation skin ulcers, which, 1 day after infection, received photodynamic therapy in the first half of the day, and in the second half of the day the periphery of the wound defect was injected with platelet-rich plasma. The material for the study was skin with underlying soft tissues from the area of radiation exposure. Histological, immunohistochemical, morphometric and statistical methods were used.
Results: In cases of simultaneous use of photodynamic therapy and platelet-rich plasma, compared with photodynamic therapy alone, the processes ofapoptosis and proliferation were more balanced, active, with a shift in the proliferative-apoptotic ratio towards proliferation processes and met the needs of the regenerative process. From the 10th to the 22nd day of the experiment these processes increased, which indicated active healing processes, that, during survey microscopy on the 22nd day, were manifested by the complete filling of the wound cavity with granulation and connective tissues with the presence of an epithelial layer on the surface of the regenerate. From the 22nd to the 45th day of the experiment, a decrease in the rate of regeneration was recorded, as evidenced by a decrease in the intensity of apoptotic and proliferative processes. The intensity of the latter was sufficient, which led to the healing of Staphylococcus aureus-infected radiation skin ulcer on the 45th day with complete restoration of the original structure of the skin.
Conclusions: Photodynamic therapy in combination with the use of platelet-rich plasma balancedly activates apoptotic and proliferative processes with a predominance of the latter in granulation and connective tissues filling the lumen of Staphylococcus aureus-infected radiation skin ulcer, which on the 45th day of the experiment leads to wound healing with complete restoration of the original structure of the skin.
The choice of classification to determine the optimal tactics for treatment of the thoracolumbar junction traumatic injuries
Authors: Nekhlopochyn Oleksii , Verbov Vadim , Tsymbaliuk Iaroslav , Cheshuk Ievgen , Vorodi Milan
Published: March 2024

Aim: To evaluate the influence of the degree of detail of the nature of the pathomorphological changes in the osteoligamentous structures on the tactics of
treating the patients with the traumatic damage to the thoracolumbar junction.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the treatment tactics was carried out in 96 patients with a traumatic injury of the thoracolumbar junction,
both those who underwent a surgical treatment and those who underwent a conservative therapy. The lesions were classified using F. Magerl and AOSpine
classifications; the neurological status was assessed according to the ASIA scale, the nature of the damage was specified using the McCormack criteria. The
statistical data processing was performed using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm.
Results: The nature of the injury makes it possible to unambiguously determine the optimal method of therapy when using the F. Magerl classification with a
probability of 58.33%, while in relation to the AOSpine classification this figure is 55.21%. When building the models that include the nature of the damage, the
level of the neurological disorders and the McCormack criteria, it was found that the use of the F. Magerl classification demonstrates an error in unambiguously
determining the most effective treatment method at the level of 26.04%, while the use of AOSpine this figure was 21.88%.
Conclusions: The application of the AOSpine classification is more promising for the development of a multifactorial algorithm for the treatment of the
traumatic injuries of the thoracolumbar junction.
Analysis of indicators of caries of permanent teeth in children according to the endemic features of the Poltava region, Ukraine
Authors: Amosova Lyudmila I. , Kaskova Lyudmyla F. , Pavlenkova Oksana S. , Khmil Olena V. , Novikova Svitlana Ch. , Ulasevych Larysa P.
Published: March 2024

Aim: This research is focused at analyzing the indicators and substantiating the peculiarities of caries prevention in permanent teeth in schoolchildren of Poltava region, taking into account the endemic features of the Poltava region.
Materials and Methods: A comparative study was conducted among 608 pupils of secondary schools in Kremenchuk, who consumed drinking water with fluoride concentrations in the lower limits of the norm, and 1214 pupils of secondary schools in Poltava, who consumed drinking water with fluoride concentrations in the optimal upper limits of the norm.
Results: The rates of caries in permanent teeth in children living in a region with fluoride concentrations in drinking water in the optimal-upper normal range are several times lower than in children of the same age living in a region with fluoride concentrations in drinking water in the lower normal range, and a significant increase in the prevalence and intensity of caries is observed from 7 to 9 to 12 years of age, as teeth after eruption are most vulnerable to caries. In a region where the fluoride concentration in drinking water is in the optimal-upper range of the norm, children with early forms of fluorosis have the lowest prevalence and intensity of caries.
Conclusions: Endemic features of the region directly affect the prevalence and intensity of the caries process. In regions with a fluoride concentration in drinking water within the optimal upper limits of the norm, prevention of caries in permanent teeth in children should be carried out taking into account the presence of fluorosis.
Assessment of physicians’ career satisfaction in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
Authors: Łabuz-Roszak Beata , Niewiadomska Ewa , Pawłowski Piotr , Bojkowska-Otrębska Katarzyna , Wypych-Ślusarska Agata
Published: March 2024

Aim: To assess the career satisfaction of physician’s in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, in relation to selected factors.
Materials and Methods: The questionnaire survey was conducted among 701 physicians and dentists from the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, in the period from January to December 2018, using the PAPI (Paper and Pencil Interview) method. Physicians’ Career Satisfaction was measured and basic socio-demographic, economic and occupational data, concerning lifestyle and health, and also the level of life satisfaction according to the SWLS (Satisfaction with Life Scale) were collected. Moreover, the occurrence of anxiety and/or depressive symptoms according to the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) were included in the analyses.
Results: The career satisfaction of the surveyed Silesian physicians and dentists was moderate. Wages and combining personal life with work were rated the lowest, while interpersonal opportunities were rated the highest. The predictors: age, economic status and body mass index (BMI) were significant; in addition, in younger age group (25-49 years) - practicing sports and chronic fatigue, and in older age group (50-80 years) - the presence of a chronic disease. A moderate correlation between the level of career satisfaction and life satisfaction was revealed, as well as a lower score in people with the occurrence of anxiety and/or depression symptoms.
Conclusions: The diversified level of career satisfaction of physicians in separated aspects makes it necessary to verify them both at the level of health care units and at higher levels.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DISINFECSAN AGAINST PROTOZOAN OOCYSTS AT VETERINARY SURVEILLANCE FACILITIES
Authors:   Scientific Center for Veterinary Parasitology and Therapy, Moscow, 108830, Russian Federation, Shibitov Samat K. , Petrova Olga V. ,   Apicenna, Moscow 105066, Russian Federation, Tsafiullin Rinat T. ,   The All-Russian Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants – branch of the K.I. Scriabin and Ya.R. Kovalenko Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Science, Moscow 117218, Russian Federation, Bondarenko Vladimir O. ,   All-Russian State Center for the Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feeds, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of studying the prevalence of eimeriosis of young cattle in the farms of the Moscow region, as well as testing the effectiveness of the Disinfexan agent against Eimeria oocysts (Eimeria spp.) during experimental infection and in production conditions. The conducted studies have shown that in the conditions of the Moscow region, young cattle are invaded by parasitic protozoa, among which Eimeria spp is in the first place. The intensity efficiency (IE) of Disinfexane in 1% concentration against sporulated oocysts of calves was 91,65%, in 2% concentration – 97,65%, in 3% concentration – 100%. The drug taken as a base, phenol, showed only 72,2% effectiveness against calves' eimeria
METHODS FOR DETERMINING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS IN DISINFECTANTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Shashnina Evgenia V. , Babunova Veronica S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Petr A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article was to review various methods for the determination of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), used to determine the exact content of this group of substances in various disinfectants. The main methods of analysis include: spectrophotometry, chromatography, electrophoresis, electrochemical methods, biological methods, gravimetry, titration. The choice of method depends on the specific characteristics of the QACs, the purpose of the analysis and the availability of equipment. Chemical methods such as titration, spectrophotometry, chromatography are preferred at analyzing QACs, as they are usually more reliable and less susceptible to interference.
THE QUALITY OF SANITARY PROCESSING OF MEAT ENTERPRISES – THE PLEDGE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-QUALITY PRODUCTS
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Abdullaeva Asiyat M. , Babkina Maria A. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Blinkova Larisa P. ,   Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums, Moscow 105064, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article provides information about sanitary and hygienic control on meat enterprises, about detergents and disinfectants used in sanitary and industrial measures, describes the stages of sanitary processing, and the characteristics of the microbiota present in production.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF GUINEA FOWL MEAT AND DYNAMICS OF LIVE WEIGHT IN THE PROCESS OF GROWING OF DIFFERENT BREEDS AGED 5…9 MONTHS (message 2)
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry (VNIIPP) – branch All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Breeding, Moscow region 141552, Russian Federation, Stepanova Svetlana P. , Kozak Sergey S. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry (VNIIPP) – branch All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Breeding, Moscow region 141552, Russian Federation, Derina Daria S. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry (VNIIPP) – branch All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Breeding, Moscow region 141552, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The results of determining the moisture, fat, protein and ash content in the meat of guinea fowl at the age of 5, 7 and 9 months are presented. The red and white muscles of the carcasses of guinea fowl of the Zagorsk white-breasted, Volga white, gray-speckled and blue breeds were studied. The study showed that the physical and chemical parameters of meat differ significantly depending on the breed and age of guinea fowl. Guinea fowl meat has high nutritional value; it can also meet the body’s needs for proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins. To identify the advantages and disadvantages of using different breeds of guinea fowl when kept on a farm, and to study the properties of guinea fowl meat, it is necessary to study its physical and chemical properties. The results of determining the chemical composition of meat indicate that the greatest amount of protein was in the meat of the gray-speckled and Volga white breeds at the age of 5 months, in the gray-speckled and blue breeds - at the age of 7 months, in the blue and blue breeds. Volga white – at the age of 9 months, and the fat content in muscle tissue was higher in blue and Zagorsk white-breasted guinea fowl, 5 months old, as well as in Zagorsk white-breasted at 7 and 9 months.
DETERMINING THE SENSITIVITY OF A MICROBIOLOGICAL METHOD FOR DETECTION OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS IN FISH
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Babunova Veronica S. , Osipova Irina S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Denisova Elizaveta A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Goryainova Galina M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Arsenyeva Luiza.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Petr A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article presents experimental data on expanding the spectrum of detectable groups of antibiotics according to GOST R 55481-2013. The sensitivity for the fluoroquinolone group was 100 μg/kg. For the cephalosporin group, sensitivity ranged from 50 to 100 μg/kg, and for the aminoglycoside group, from 50 to 500 μg/kg. The sensitivity of lincosamides, nitrofurans and macrolides is 100 μg /kg. The method is insensitive to the amphenicol group (5000 μg/kg). The advantages of this method are that it is quite inexpensive, accessible and the duration of the analysis is only 6...7 hours.
POTENTIAL OF MID INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY TO ASSESS THE QUALITY OF FOOD FISH RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russian Federation, Belova Maria A. , Dakhova Lada E. ,   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russian Federation, Khomyakova Irina A. ,   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russian Federation, Vilkova Daria D. ,   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russian Federation, Novichenko Olga V. ,   Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishchev, Astrakhan 414056, Russian Federation, Karoui Romdhane ,   University of Artois, EA 7394, ICV-Institut Charles Viollette F-62300, Arras 62000, France, Kutuzov Mikhail N. ,   MiD Biotech, Cherepovets 162600, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The application of mid infrared spectroscopy with Fourier-transform provide to determine the quality of fish raw materials. This method could be noted lipid oxidation, water content and protein degradation of fish food raw materials. Mid-infrared spectroscopy as a new tool for the evaluation of fish freshness might to distinguish between fresh, chilled and frozen-thawed sevruga sturgeon samples. This allows to proposed this tool for authentication of fish and fish products.
THE EFFECT OF IMMUNIZATION ON THE MICROBIOME OF COW'S MILK
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 109428, Russian Federation, Ivanov Evgeniy V. , Kapustin Andrey V. ,   Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 109428, Russian Federation, Avduevskyа Natalia N. ,   Vologda branch of Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vologda 160000, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

As a result of the conducted studies of 20 milk samples, 84 isolates of bacteria of various species were identified. The incidence of S. aureus isolation was 13,10% (11 isolates), E. coli 14,29% (12 isolates), S. dysgalactiae 9,52% (8 isolates), S. uberis – 8,33% (7 isolates), S. agalactiae and S. pyogenes 7,14% (6 isolates each), K. pneumoniae – 2,38% (2 isolates). The total number of these isolates was equal to 61,9% of the total number of isolated bacteria. Thus, it was established that cow mastitis is caused or complicated by microorganisms of these types of bacteria. An experiment was conducted to establish the effect of immunization of cows with the study of milk samples from animals of the experimental and control groups (200 heads each), as well as in comparison with the microbiome of milk from a group of animals before vaccination (20 heads). As a result, it was found that from the milk of cows of the experimental group, pathogens of infectious mastitis of the listed species are detected 2,4 and 2,5 times less often than in the control and group of animals before vaccination. S. dysgalactiae, S. uberis and K. pneumoniae were not detected in the experimental group, whereas in animals before vaccination and in the control group, their number was 9,52%, 8,33%, 2,38% and 6,97%, 4,65% and 9,30%, respectively. Cultures of S. aureus, S. agalactiae, S. pyogenes and E. coli were isolated in all three groups of animals with the smallest number of isolates of S. aureus, S. agalactiae and E. coli in the experimental group – 1,8, 2 and 2 times less than in the group of animals before vaccination and 1,1, 1,5 and 2,2 times less than in the control group.
USING SMECTITE TO PRESERVE PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS SSP. LACTIS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russian Federation, Sorokina Elena V. , Dbar Saria D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russian Federation, Stoyanova Lidiya G. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Research has been conducted to develop an effective method for preserving the probiotic properties of Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis strain 194, isolated from milk in Buryatia (Russia). The effect of 10 protective media added before freezing was compared: NaCl, skim milk, 5% sucrose+1% gelatin and smectite at concentrations of 5, 10 and 5% as a cryoprotectant. Physiological and probiotic properties: survival rate, rate of milk clot formation, lactic acid formation and antimicrobial activity were studied in lyophilized bacteria immediately after reconstitution, as well as in a number of passages after long-term storage. Optimal concentrations of smectite were selected using a toxicological method, and particle sizes and the morphology of the surface of lactococcal cells in the presence of a cryoprotector were determined using electron microscopy. It was found that the most effective method of preserving the probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria is lyophilization with the addition of V% smectite, which ensured high cell survival in the first passage and preserved the number of bacteria and their probiotic potential after long-term storage.
SANITARY AND MICROBIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF WATER QUALITY OF PONDS OF TERLETSKIY PARK OF MOSCOW
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Khadaeva Elizaveta T. , Tyumentseva Valeriya S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Babunova Veronica S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the sanitary and microbiological condition of three ponds in Terletskiy Park. Microbiological studies were carried out to determine the presence of sanitary indicative microorganisms. Coliforms, Salmonella spp. and Clostridium spp. were detected. The obtained data indicate fecal contamination of reservoirs. According to the categories of the degree of bacterial contamination, these ponds, due to the obtained results, belong to the second category – polluted reservoirs.
USE OF RADIATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Semenov Vladimir G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Kurbangaleev Yagafar M. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Vagin Konstantin N. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Gaynutdinov Timur R. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Avylov Cholponkul K. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Experiments were carried out on the boulders of fine-wooled sheep of the Prekos breed in the conditions of the sheep farm. Lambs of the first three experimental groups aged, respectively, 1, 2 and 3 months were subjected to a single external gamma radiation at a dose of 0,4 Gy at the Gamma installation «Puma». Animals of the fourth group served as control and were not subjected to radiation. The data obtained indicate that a single radiation of lambs at a dose of 0,4 Gy led to a significant increase in intensity of their growth, meat, wool productivity, survival, natural length of wool fibers, increased resistance to cod of the facial layer of the skin and the strength of the skin tissue of manufactured and ennobled sheepskin semi-finished products compared to control analogues.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ECOTOXICANTS IN AGRICULTURE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF USING BIOASSAY METHODS
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Kotegov Boris G. , Eremets Vladimir I. ,   All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry, Losino-Petrovsky Moscow region 141142, Russian Federation, Raschetnova Daria O. ,   All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry, Losino-Petrovsky Moscow region 141142, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis of sources of scientific, regulatory and reference literature, the main principles, possibilities and limitations of using bioassay methods for monitoring the content of ecotoxicants in natural and artificial environments are considered. Arguments are given in favor of expanding the scope of application of these methods in agriculture – both in the environmental and veterinary-sanitary aspects. The advantages and disadvantages of using various living objects as biotests for assessing the ecotoxicological hazard of components of the agro-industrial environment are discussed. Some promising directions for the development of bioassay methods are indicated, suggesting the active involvement of modern cellular technologies and molecular biomarking in the practice of environmental control in the agro-industrial complex.
SSESSMENT OF ACID-BASE STATE AND FORMATION OF COLOSTRAL IMMUNE IN NEWBORN CALVES AFTER THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION «RIBOTAN»
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Semenov Vladimir G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Klyapnev Andrey V. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University, Nizhny Novgorod 603107, Russian Federation, Avylov Cholpon K. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The aim of the work was to assess the metabolic processes of newborn calves and the formation of their colostral immunity after the application of biological preparation «Ribotan» to their mother cows 3-9 days before calving. In calves on the 2nd day of life, a decrease in the content of lactic acid by 45%, as well as a decrease in the lactate/pyruvate ratio by 17,9% was noted. An increase in superoxide dismutase activity by 50% and a decrease in the level of malondialdehyde by 25,8% were also noted. The result of the normalization of the metabolic processes state of newborn calves was a decrease in endogenous intoxication of their body, which led to an improvement in clinical and physiological parameters, including a confident standing position for 11,2 minutes, and also a sucking reflex appeared faster by 13,6 minutes. The level of total serum immunoglobulins increased by 63%. A higher level of colostral immunity led to a decrease in the incidence of omphalitis and enteritis form of escherichiosis in calves by 2-3 times in the early postnatal period of ontogenesis.
STUDY OF THE STABILITY OF A COMPLEX PREPARATION BASED ON PROTEIN HYDROLYZATE (message 1)
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Deltsov Alexander A. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Gonchar Dmitry V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Rodkina Olga R. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The stability of a new complex based on protein hydrolyzate for rabbits preparation has been determined. It has been established that during the shelf life the stability of the main components included in the preparation, such as enzymatic hydrolyzate of vegetable protein, vitamins A, D3, E, РP, calcium pantothenate, zinc, sodium selenite and iodine correspond to the recipe and permissible deviations in content. For 9 months at temperatures -2 ºС (humidity 75%), +8 ºС (humidity 70%) and +25 ºС (humidity 60%) the content of these components of the drug remained unchanged compared to the original composition. At month 12th, a decrease in the content of all components of the drug was observed at temperature conditions studied. Based on the results of a stability study of the drug, a shelf life of 9 months was determined.
FEATURES OF HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF DEEP-BONED AND FRESH COWS ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE USE OF BIOSTIMULANTS (message 2)
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Semenov Vladimir G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, C heboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Semenova Anastasia P. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, C heboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Porfiriev Alexey N. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, C heboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Antonov Alexey G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, C heboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This article data on differentiated counting of the number of leukocytes are given, as well as the dynamics of total protein and protein fractions in the blood of animals, indicating the level of metabolic processes in a living organism, is determined. It has been established that intramuscular application of experimental biological preparations to cows 65-60, 45-40 and 25-20 days before calving stimulates the process of hematopoiesis, activates cellular factors of non-specific resistance (physiological leukocytosis, moderate eosinophilia and neutropenia with a right shift of the nucleus, lymphocytosis). The most pronounced effect was noted with three injections of the complex biological product Prevention-N-A-M. Biological preparations Prevention-N-A-M and PS-7 stimulate protein synthesis (albumins, α-, β-, γ-globulins) in the body before and after calving. The obtained results testify to the effectiveness of the tested biopreparations and make it possible to scientifically substantiate the feasibility of their use in animal husbandry as an effective way to increase the resistance of the body of cows, which can significantly improve their health and reduce the risk of diseases.
Analisis kandungan kemahiran Bahasa Melayu dalam kurikulum prasekolah di Malaysia
Authors: Ramlie Habibah @ Artini , Mohd Nor Norshahrul Marzuki , Wan Mohammad Wan Muna Ruzanna , Mokhtar Saifulazry
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan meneroka kandungan kemahiran Bahasa Melayu kurikulum prasekolah di Malaysia khususnya dalam aspek Kemahiran Mendengar dan Bertutur, Kemahiran Membaca serta Kemahiran Menulis. Data diperoleh melalui kaedah analisis kandungan. Dokumen Kurikulum Prasekolah Kebangsaan 2001 serta Dokumen Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah Kebangsaan Pendidikan Prasekolah (Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran - DSKP Semakan 2017) digunakan untuk mengenalpasti kandungan mata pelajaran Bahasa Melayu peringkat prasekolah dalam kemahiran yang dinyatakan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan dokumen berkenaan memenuhi keperluan kurikulum pendidikan prasekolah yang bertujuan supaya murid menguasai kemahiran bahasa secara berkesan. Justeru kajian mencadangkan guru melakukan persediaan pengajaran dengan efektif agar murid memperoleh pembelajaran menyeronokkan. Hal ini akan meningkatkan kreativiti guru dalam menghasilkan bahan pengajaran serta mempelbagaikan kaedah pembelajaran mengikut kesesuaian murid berpandukan KSPK Semakan 2017 terkini.
Akal Budi dalam Naratif Lisan penduduk Kota Bharu, Kelantan: Satu penelitan kemasyarakatan
Authors: Tuan Adnan Tuan Siti Nurul Suhadah , Che Yaacob Mohd Firdaus
Published: March 2024

Naratif lisan digambarkan sebagai pendidikan awal pada peringkat kanak-kanak yang memberi pengajaran mengenai adat resam, kebudayaan dan pantang-larang masyarakat Melayu serta memiliki akal budi sebagai gambaran pemikiran yang waras diperlihatkan melalui tingkah laku oleh seseorang individu. Oleh hal yang demikian, kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis akal budi yang terkandung dalam naratif lisan di Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Kajian ini mengariskan satu pendekatan dalam teori pengkaedahan Melayu, iaitu pendekatan kemasyarakatan sebagai deduktif kajian. Selain itu, kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang melibatkan kepustakaan dan lapangan bagi mendapatkan maklumat yang sahih. Pengkaji menjalankan proses temu bual dengan responden bagi mendapatkan cerita rakyat di jajahan Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Hasil dapatan kajian ini membuktikan bahawa terkandung elemen akal budi dalam naratif lisan, iaitu rasional, berani kerana benar, daya usaha dan ikhlas yang menjadi lambang keperibadian masyarakat setempat yang masih wujud dan dipraktikkan sehingga pada hari ini.