bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Ikan Segar Dan Produk Olahan Ikan di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Raja Dame Rama Bergawa , Maulina Ine , Surya Asep Agus Handaka
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian ikan segar dan produk olahan ikan di Sentra Kuliner Ikan Garut. Pengambilan dan pengolahan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Juni 2024 yang bertempat di Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler, Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi kasus dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Rank Spearman dan bauran pemasaran secara deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi konsumen melakukan keputusan pembelian ikan segar yaitu motivasi produk dan pelayanan serta pada produk olahan ikan adalah motivasi pendapatan. Hasil penelitian bauran pemasaran (7P) yaitu 1) Bauran Produk (product) ikan segar berupa ikan mas, nila, gurame, nilem dan lele, sedangkan produk olahan ikan berupa ikan goreng dan ikan bakar. 2) Bauran harga (price) ikan segar yaitu ikan mas dan nila beriksar Rp 35.000-Rp 38.000/kg, ikan gurame Rp 60.000/kg, ikan nilem dan lele Rp 25.000/kg serta produk olahan ikan mulai dari Rp 25.000/porsi, 3) Bauran tempat (place) berupa lantai satu untuk komoditas ikan segar dan lantai dua untuk komoditas produk olahan ikan, 4) Bauran promosi (promotion) berupa word of mouth (mulut ke mulut) dan kartu nama, 5) Bauran orang-orang (people) berupa penjual dan pembeli, 6) Bauran proses (process) mencakup alur jual beli hingga cara pembayaran, dan 7) Bauran sarana fisik (physical evidence) berupa spanduk dan kartu menu.
 
Kata Kunci: Uji Bauran Pemasaran, Motivasi Pembelian, Mulut ke Mulut (WOM) dan Korelasi Rank Spearman
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Toko-Toko Ikan Hias di Kecamatan Cileunyi (Studi Kasus Toko-Toko Ikan Hias di Kecamatan Cileunyi)
Authors: Hanuky Galih Muhammad , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka , Maulina Ine , Nurhayati Atikah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik konsumen dan penjual serta tingkat kepuasan konsumen di Toko-toko ikan Hias Kecamatan Cileunyi dan menganalisis variabel utama yang sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Pengambilan dan pengolahan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2024 yang bertempat di Kecamatan Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi kasus, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu  Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Deskriptif Marketing Mix. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan nilai CSI sebesar 80,5% pada kategori tergolong puas. Variable utama yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen adalah variabel produk obat dan vitamin untuk ikan hias, ikan hias dalam kondisi sehat, pedagang memberikan informasi yang mudah dipahami oleh konsumen, pedagang ikan hias memberi sapaan kepada konsumen, dan pedagang ikan hias tanggap dalam menjawab pertanyaan konsumen.
ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DIVERSITY OF OSPHRONEMIDAE FAMILY FISHES USING THE RAPD-PCR METHOD
Authors: Mulyani Yuniar , Aisyah Aisyah , Sundari Eulis Reni
Published: September 2024

Saat ini penelitian mengenai analisis keragaman genetik diperlukan dan menjadi informasi penting untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidupnya. Ikan famili Osphronemidae merupakan ikan yang banyak ditemukan di berbagai daerah. Umumnya ikan dari famili ini merupakan ikan hias yang bercirikan mempunyai warna yang beranekaragam. Hal ini diperlukan data pendukung untuk mengetahui tingkat kekerabatan antara ikan famili Osphronemidae. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan penelitian mengenai keragaman genetik ikan famili Osphronemidae den gan metode RAPD-PCR. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan ikan mas koki (MK), ikan sepat biru (SP), ikan gurame (GM), ikan cupang dumbo ear (DE), ikan cupang serit (ST), ikan cupang wild betta (WB), dan cupang halfmoon (HM). Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah persiapan sampel, isolasi, PCR, analisis data. Hasil diperoleh bahwa tingkat kekerabatan tertinggi keempat antara SP3 (ikan sepat biru biru), GM1 (ikan gurame), WB19 (ikan cupang wild betta), DE3 (ikan cupang dumbo ear), ST10 (ikan cupang serit), dan HM3 (ikan cupang halfmoon), yakni sebesar 0,18 atau 18%. Sedangkan sampel yang termasuk outgroup yaitu MK1 (ikan mas koki) tidak memiliki kekerabatan dengan sampel lainnya .
USE OF PAYUS MEAT (Elops hawaiensis) AS A BASIC MATERIAL IN THE FISH CRACKERS PRODUCTION
Authors: Caroline Patricia , Triastuti Juni , Nirmala Dwitha
Published: September 2024

Ikan payus (Elops hawaiensis) merupakan salah satu jenis hama pemangsa di perairan tambak ikan bandeng yang memiliki daging bertekstur lembut dengan kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi, yaitu 22,58% sehingga berpotensi sebagai produk lanjutan seperti kerupuk ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah daging ikan payus yang optimal dalam formulasi pembuatan kerupuk ikan payus dengan kualitas yang baik dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 pengulangan. Parameter penelitian ini meliputi daya kembang, daya serap minyak, sifat kimia, dan nilai organoleptik kerupuk ikan payus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ikan payus dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kerupuk ikan dengan perlakuan terbaik pada P2 yang menghasilkan daya kembang 239,00%, daya serap minyak 37,75%, kadar air 4,29%, kadar protein 17,92%, kadar lemak 2,47%, dan kadar karbohidrat 54,11%. Memiliki daya terima sensori dengan nilai kenampakan 8,40, nilai bau 8,19, nilai rasa 7,94, serta nilai tekstur 7,74.
Analisa Perubahan Garis Pantai Di Kabupaten Indramayu Menggunakan NDWI
Authors: Hapsari Alya Sekar , Haryati Aning
Published: September 2024

Kabupaten Indramayu merupakan salah satu daerah di pesisir utara Pulau Jawa dengan panjang garis pantai ±140 km. Selama 15 tahun terakhir telah terjadi fenomena abrasi dan akresi di Kabupaten Indramayu, sehingga menyebabkan perubahan besar pada garis pantai. Oleh karena itu, perlu memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh untuk melakukan penelitian guna mengidentifikasi pantai yang mengalami perubahan garis pantai. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perubahan garis pantai dan mengetahui luasan akresi dan abrasi setiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Indramayu dari waktu ke waktu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) yang membantu mengidentifikasi perubahan garis pantai berdasarkan perbedaan perairan dan daratan serta mendeteksi perubahan akresi dan abrasi pantai. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari citra Landsat 8 OLI tahun 2015, 2019, dan 2023 serta data garis pantai Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2015. Hasil analisis panjang garis pantai di Kabupaten Indramayu mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dimana garis pantai semakin memanjang. Sehingga terdapat selisih panjang garis pantai setiap tahunnya. Selisih panjang garis pantai sekitar ±3,29 km pada periode 2015–2019 dan sekitar ±7,29 km pada periode 2015–2023. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan signifikan pada kejadian akresi dan abrasi di Kabupaten Indramayu. Pada tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2023 kejadian abrasi meningkat ± 96 Ha sekitar 38% dan kejadian akreasi pada tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2023 mengalami peningkatan sebesar ± 176 Ha sekitar 46%.
 
Kata Kunci: Akresi, Abrasi, Landsat 8, NDWI, Perubahan Garis Pantai
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Keberadaan Ikan Capungan Banggai Pterapogon Kauderni Koumans, 1933 (Perciformes, Apogonidae) Di Teluk Palu Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Padyawan Andny  Rahmat , Rasul Rasul , Hartina Hartina , Yuliana Yuliana , Waris Abdul , Ndobe Samliok , Suryatama Yahya Rizkiandra , Hein Moh. Fahrit W , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Herjayanto Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Ikan Capungan Banggai yang lebih dikenal secara Internasional sebagai Banggai Cardinalfish adalah spesies endemic perairan laut banggai Kepulauan dan sekitarnya. Secara umum  pemahaman masyarakat tentang keberadaan dan upaya pelestarian yang kurang karena kurangnya akses informasi dan edukasi tentang spesies ikan ini. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keberadaan ikan Capungan Banggai merupakan faktor penentu keberhasilan program konservasi. Salah satu habitat introduksi ikan Capungan Banggai adalah perairan Teluk Palu.Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengeksplorasi tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat mengenai keberadaan ikan capungan banggai di Teluk Palu. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh data primer melalui observasi lapangan, kuesioner, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi penelitian. Data sekunder diperoleh dari penelusuran referensi ilmiah secara online. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat Teluk Palu tentang keberadaan dan konservasi ikan capungan banggai masih memerlukan peningkatan signifikan. Melalui edukasi, pelibatan komunitas, dan penyediaan alternatif penghidupan yang berkelanjutan.
Dampak Pemberian Jamur Jakaba dengan Dosis Berbeda dalam Budidaya Infusoria sp.: Study Tentang Kadar Nitrit, Nitrat, Dan Fosfat
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Tasik Melianti , Aqmal Amal , Cahyono Indra
Published: September 2024

Kualitas benih dan kualitas pakan merupakan masalah utama dalam budidaya ikan dan udang.  Infusoria adalah mikroorganisme alami sebagai pakan larva ikan dan udang, infusoria membutuhkan lingkungan yang kaya nutrisi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian jamur Jakaba dengan dosis berbeda terhadap kandungan nutrisi penting seperti nitrit, nitrat, dan fosfat dalam budidaya infusoria. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Terpadu Perikanan Universitas Bosowa pada bulan Februari 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental kuantitatif Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan  dan tiga kali pengulangan. Infusoria sp dengan kepadatan 1.2 x 105 individu/ liter dipelihara dalam wadah dengan volume 1,5 liter diisi dengan air bekas pemeliharaan ikan. Proses pembuatan jamur Jakaba yaitu dengan mengembangbiakkan jamur Jakaba yang sudah jadi kedalam air leri, lalu difermentasi selama kurang lebih empat belas hari. Pengaplikasian pupuk jamur Jakaba dilakukan pada hari ketujuh setelah kultur Infusoria dilakukan sesuai dengan dosis perlakuan yaitu : Perlakuan A (15 ml/1 liter); B (20 ml/1 liter dan C (25 ml/1 liter). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jamur Jakaba dengan dosis perlakuan C (25 ml/1 liter) menghasilkan kadar nitrit, nitrat masing-masing sebesar 0,334 ppm, 0,632 ppm dan 0,334 ppm.
MACROZOOBENTHOS ABUNDANCE IN THE MANGROVE AREA OF TANAH MERAH SAMBOJA KUTAI KARTANEGARA EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Ritonga Irwan Ramadhan , Suryana Irma , Elisar Elisar
Published: September 2024

Tanah Merah Beach is a coastal area of Samboja in East Kalimantan, which is a local tourist destination. The association of coastal ecosystems can be shown by macrozoobenthos, as one of the biota components in coastal areas to mangroves. This study identifies the species, calculates the abundance, and analyses the ecological index of macrozoobenthos, as well as looking at the relationship between nutrients and sediment texture with the number of macrozoobenthos found. The purpose of this research is to determine the condition of nutrients in the sediment substrate to its abundance in the mangrove ecosystem area. Sampling was conducted at three points based on the percentage of mangrove canopy cover in the Monmang version 2.0 application, with each point represented by 3 quadrant points measuring 0.25 m2. The results showed that the percentage of mangrove canopy cover was categorised as slight-moderate, the abundance of individuals was dominated by the Gastropoda class with 9 species and a small proportion of the Bivalve class. The ecological indices in order are the Diversity Index (H') in the low category, Diversity (E) in the low category, and dominance (C) found Cerithidae sp species dominating each point. The highest abundance was found at radius 2 canopy cover 77.24 - 83.13%. Nutrient content in sediment, nitrate (1.00-16.25 mg/L), phosphate (29.01-83.94 mg/L), organic carbon (2.23-3.24%) with confirmed sediment texture of sandy loam. Nitrate content ranged from 1.00-16.25 mg/L, Phosphate 34.65 - 44.51 mg/L and Organic carbon 2.23-3.24% (per mg) in the sediment and a significant effect of phosphate content on Macrozoobenthos abundance was found in the correlation test results.
OPTIMIZATION OF PROBIOTIC EM4 (Effective Microorganism-4) GIVING WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF BENEFITS OF MAS FISH (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Harefa Andi Kristian , Riauwaty Morina , Rumondang Anne
Published: September 2024

Probiotik EM4 merupakan suplemen eksternal yang sering digunakan dalam dunia perikanan yang mengandung asam laktat bakteri yang berperan positif dalam membantu proses pencernaan ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Pada penelitian ini penambahan EM4 menggunakan 3 perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu P1 (8 ml/kg), P2 (13 ml/kg), P3 (18 ml/kg). Setiap perlakuan memiliki 3 kali pengulangan. Pakan ditambahkan dengan probiotik, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam sprayer untuk disemprotkan ke pakan komersial. Pakan yang telah disemprotkan diangin-anginkan selama ± 15 menit. Pengukuran pertumbuhan ikan uji selama pemeliharaan dilakukan setiap tujuh hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan EM4 pada pakan berpengaruh terhadap performa pertumbuhan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio), namun tidak berpengaruh mutlak terhadap kelulushidupannya. Dosis terbaik didapatkan pada penambahan EM4 sebanyak 18 ml/kg (P3) yang memberikan pertumbuhan berat mutlak 1,96 g, panjang mutlak 2,90 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 0,06%, konversi pakan 0,89 dan kelangsungan hidup 100%.
Kata kunci: Probiotik, EM4, Pertumbuhan, Kelulushidupan, Optimasi, Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
ABORDAGEM DA DOENÇA DE CROHN NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO
Authors:   , Brito Cícero Damião de , Almeida Leonardo Camurça Pontes de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: a doença de Crohn (DC) é uma doença inflamatória granulomatosa crônica, recidivante e imunomediada do trato gastrointestinal (TGI), com padrão de acometimento segmentar, assimétrico e transmural, podendo afetar qualquer segmento do TGI, da boca ao ânus, além de poder apresentar manifestações extra-intestinais. Mundialmente, a incidência e prevalência da DC estão aumentando, especialmente em países ocidentais, como o Brasil. Não existe um método diagnóstico padrão-ouro, sendo o diagnóstico baseado em achados clínicos, laboratoriais, endoscópicos, radiológicos, histológicos e patológicos que indiquem a presença da doença. O tratamento deve ser multidisciplinar, abrangendo tanto aspectos clínicos, quanto cirúrgicos. Embora não exista uma cura definitiva para a DC, o diagnóstico e tratamento precoces são essenciais para reduzir os impactos na qualidade de vida do paciente. Apesar do avanço contínuo do tratamento clínico, mais de dois terços dos pacientes podem necessitar de intervenção cirúrgica em algum momento da vida, sendo que a maioria deles apresentará recidivas e poderá necessitar de cirurgias subsequentes. Objetivos: abordar sobre o tema da DC no pós-operatório, objetivando compreender os fatores envolvidos na recorrência pós-operatória (RPO) da doença. Métodos: foram pesquisados e selecionados, nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE e Google Acadêmico, artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos relacionados ao tema da DC e seu pós-operatório, realizando-se uma revisão não sistemática deles. Conclusão: apesar dos inúmeros avanços no tratamento médico da DC, ainda se observa uma proporção significativa de pacientes que necessitam de tratamento cirúrgico, havendo uma prevalência considerável de RPO entre eles, o que evidencia a importância de sua prevenção, através da estratificação do risco do paciente, da abordagem clínica multidisciplinar, do acompanhamento médico contínuo e do tratamento profilático adequado. Porém, nota-se que a RPO permanece afetando uma parcela considerável desses pacientes mesmo com a terapia preventiva adequada, logo, tendo em vista que ainda há pontos não esclarecidos na literatura sobre a abordagem da DC no pós-operatório, torna-se evidente que ela continua sendo um campo de estudo extremamente relevante.
UFPA Multicampi: compartilhando vivências do PROEXIA I
Authors: Carmo Eunápio Dutra do , Pinheiro Leandra C. , Guimarães Jacqueline Tatiane da Silva , Gomes Réia Sílvia Lemos da Costa e Silva , Job Sandra Maria , Bitar Youszef Oliveira da Cunha
Published: September 2024

Com uma perspectiva totalmente inovadora e diferenciada, no ano de 2019, a Pró-Reitoria de Extensão (PROEX), da Universidade Federal do Pará, lançou o Programa de Extensão Inclusiva Avançada - Proexia Marajó, que reafirma a dimensão da extensão com característica múltipla e flexível, em um processo articulado ao ensino e à pesquisa, de forma indissociável, o que, no caso deste Programa, viabilizou ações concretas entre a Universidade e a sociedade. Uma iniciativa potente, promissora, necessária, por meio do edital PROEX-UFPA No 02/2019, considerando a dinâmica da região marajoara, seja o seu lado Ocidental, representado pelo Campus de Breves, seja pelo seu lado Oriental, representado pelo Campus de Soure. Dentre os vários Programas e Projetos aprovados no edital, este livro digital apresenta o desenvolvimento e resultados de forma mais detalhada de seis deles, sendo 03 (três) desenvolvidos pelo Campus Marajó-Breves e 03 (três) pelo Campus Marajó-Soure
VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS E RESISTÊNCIA DE COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS NAS ÁGUAS E FLORESTAS MARAJOARAS: TERRITÓRIOS EM DISPUTA E ENFRENTAMENTO DE DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Salazar Brenda da Silva , Cavalcante Érika Rodrigues , Carmo Eunápio Dutra do , Conceição Leandro Seixas da , Medeiros Nilza de Sousa , Santos Taiane da Silva
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa como as ações do Programa Trabalho, Agroecologia e Saberes da Terra nos
Furos do Marajó: Segurança Alimentar e Qualificação Social em Comunidades Ribeirinhas colaboraram
na formação, informação e na ampliação da organização social por direitos das comunidades ribeirinhas
Vila Intel I, Vila Intel II e Magebras, contempladas com o PROEXIA I (2019-2021). Pressupõe que o
enfrentamento dos problemas emergentes nas realidades sociais deriva de processos coletivos das
comunidades e do trabalho em rede. Discorre sobre a desigualdade social no Marajó em decorrência do
modelo hegemônico de desenvolvimento capitalista e apoia-se teoricamente em Castro, Santos e Freire
para acompanhar os atravessamentos interdisciplinares do Programa que foram na direção de
compreender os processos de invisibilidade de comunidades ribeirinhas produzidos socialmente e, ao
mesmo tempo, a atuação no sentido da recomposição das bases comunitárias do território das águas,
frontalmente desestruturadas pela ação predatória das madeireiras na região. Ambas atuações estão,
metodologicamente, relacionadas com mecanismos de organização social para a afirmação da
identidade coletiva e da cultura de direitos. Dentre as práticas extensionistas, as oficinas, o mutirão e a
formação inicial da associação de moradores configuram-se em experiências sociopolíticas que acenam
para um conhecimento potencializador da participação social, não obstante todas as contradições sociais
advindas de uma região com rica sociobiodiversidade, reconhecida mundialmente, e aprisionada pela
grande concentração de renda que privilegia o mercado em detrimento da vida das populações das águas,
sendo responsável pelos indicadores que colocam a Amazônia Marajoara como uma das regiões mais
vulneráveis do Brasil
SOCIALIZA UFPA: INTERCÂMBIO DE SABERES PARA O ENTENDIMENTO E UTILIZAÇÃO CONSCIENTE DA BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Pinheiro Leandra C. , Bitar Youszef O. C. , Penante Jaiciane Anicelli Paixão , Cassiano Lizângela A. P. , Pinheiro Sandro J. L. , Santos-Costa Maria Cristina dos
Published: September 2024

O programa aprovado no Edital PROEX N. 02/2019 foi dividido em três subprojetos
interdisciplinares, atendendo pescadores, usuários extrativistas da RESEX Marinha de Soure,
estudantes de graduação e da educação básica, profissionais de saúde e órgãos de atuação ambiental.
Os subprojetos incluíram a capacitação de moradores de comunidades rurais em relação a acidentes
ofídicos, ações para o manejo sustentável e aperfeiçoamento dos procedimentos de captura do
camarão-da-amazônia, e conscientização e educação ambiental para a conservação das espécies de
Répteis e Anfíbios no Município de Soure e Salvaterra, Pará. O objetivo do programa foi atender
demandas da sociedade por meio de ações interdisciplinares extensionistas que transformassem
problemas sociais e contribuíssem para o manejo sustentável do recurso natural. No entanto, o
programa foi afetado diretamente pela pandemia de COVID-19 desde seu primeiro ano de
implementação, impedindo seu pleno desenvolvimento. O primeiro projeto incluiu ações na
comunidade da zona rural em Soure, como oficinas de capacitação, palestras e mostras científicas. O
segundo subprojeto buscou conscientizar os extrativistas sobre as ferramentas certas para a captura do
camarão-da-amazônia, visando preservar essa espécie importante para a economia local. O terceiro
subprojeto pretendia desenvolver ações educativas com crianças do ensino fundamental em escolas
locais, abordando temas relacionados à conservação de répteis e anfíbios, mas foi o principal
impactado e não pôde ser realizado devido às restrições impostas pela pandemia de Covid-19.
OLHAR PARA TRÁS E SEGUINDO EM FRENTE: O PROGRAMA DIREITOS HUMANOS, INFÂNCIAS E DIVERSIDADE NO ARQUIPÉLAGO DO MARAJÓ E OS AVANÇOS PÓS-PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Guimarães Jacqueline Tatiane da Silva , Carvalho Letícia Costa de , Lacerda Silvana Ramos
Published: September 2024

No presente artigo apresentamos as experiências de ensino, pesquisa e extensão que foram
desenvolvidas pelo Programa Direitos Humanos, Infâncias e Diversidade no Arquipélago do Marajó
(DHIDAM), vinculado a Faculdade de Serviço Social do Campus Universitário do Marajó/Breves.
Trabalhar com os direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes no Marajó nos exige a compreensão
quanto à complexidade e os intensos desafios que se apresentam para territórios negros e ribeirinhos,
sobretudo, quando se pensa o contexto de avanço da pandemia do COVID-19, dessa forma não teríamos
como desarticular uma perspectiva interventiva da investigação. As considerações expostas são
resultados de pesquisa-ação realizada a partir de formações, reuniões individuais e coletivas, aliadas a
Rodas de Conversas feitas de modo remoto por meio das plataformas Google meet e StreamYard com
os profissionais que atuam nas políticas públicas de proteção de crianças e adolescentes marajoaras,
incluindo nesse processos os profissionais que estão em formação, no caso os discentes do Curso de
Serviço Social. Iniciamos, apresentando as primeiras propostas, objetivos e planejamento do Programa
DHIDAM, para então adentrarmos nos desafios enfrentados após a decretação da pandemia do novo
coronavírus pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) nos impondo o isolamento social como
principal estratégia para a não propagação do vírus. Por fim, apresentamos os resultados alcançados com
os trabalhos remotos e os avanços que foram possíveis constatar no processo de trabalho proposto pelo
Programa em tela.
Letras na Perspectiva do GEPL
Authors: Araújo Alice Débora Resplandes Farias Sousa , Silva Bruna das Mercedes Arruda da , Brito Edilez Mariano de , Macedo Gabriela Martins , Brauna Geovana Lima Gonçalves , Ferreira Gutemberg Rapôso da Silva , Menezes Gustavo Gomes de , Lima Helen Cardoso , Barros Jaires Aquino , Carvalho Karoline Martins de , Moura Katrícia Lorraine Ribeiro de , Oliveira Marilene Guimarães de , Silva Maria da Guia Marcolino da , Silva Maurício Alves da , Ramos Raildes Cerqueira , Castro Renato Batista de , Martins Simone Andréa dos Santos Freitas , Silva Wellyta dos Santos da
Published: September 2024

O livro "Letras na Perspectiva do GEPL" é o primeiro volume da coleção "Letras em Perspectiva", publicado em 2023 e organizado por Gutemberg Rapôso da Silva Ferreira. A obra reúne estudos contemporâneos nas áreas de linguística e literatura, abordando temas pertinentes ao ensino superior, especialmente no contexto de pós-graduação. Cada capítulo é assinado por diferentes autores, o que garante uma diversidade de abordagens e enfoques dentro dos campos de estudo da linguagem e da literatura. O livro é parte de uma série de publicações que visa expandir o diálogo acadêmico sobre esses temas, contribuindo para o enriquecimento das práticas pedagógicas e das pesquisas na área de Letras.
A coletânea oferece uma análise aprofundada de questões linguísticas e literárias, sendo um material relevante para pesquisadores e estudantes interessados em explorar os avanços contemporâneos nessas disciplinas. O foco da obra está tanto no estudo teórico quanto na aplicação prática desses conhecimentos em ambientes de ensino e pesquisa. Além disso, a obra contém uma bibliografia abrangente que serve como recurso adicional para aqueles que desejam aprofundar seus estudos.

Palavras-chave: Linguística, Literatura, Estudos Contemporâneos, Ensino Superior, Pós-graduação
CAPÍTULO 3: Educação e Políticas Públicas
Authors: Macedo Gabriela Martins , Brauna Geovana Lima Gonçalves , Menezes Gustavo Gomes de , Ferreira Gutemberg Rapôso da Silva , Oliveira Marilene Guimarães de , Silva Maurício Alves da
Published: September 2024

Este capítulo apresenta uma discussão crítica sobre os desafios e avanços da educação no Brasil, com foco nas políticas públicas, na inclusão e na diversidade educacional. Este capítulo oferece reflexões essenciais para entender o panorama educacional contemporâneo e as reformas implementadas ao longo dos anos.
Abrindo o capítulo, o estudo de Gabriela Martins Macedo e ngela Francine Fuza explora os desafios da educação brasileira, com uma análise crítica da abordagem da diversidade nos livros didáticos, especificamente no livro Multiversos - Língua Portuguesa. Essa análise enfatiza como as representações da diversidade nos materiais didáticos impactam a formação de estudantes e suas percepções sobre inclusão.
Em seguida, o trabalho de Geovana Lima Gonçalves Brauna e Gutemberg Rapôso da Silva Ferreira sobre educação bilíngue para surdos destaca a importância da inclusão linguística e educacional, examinando como a educação bilíngue promove a equidade no aprendizado e a valorização da língua de sinais. Este estudo oferece uma perspectiva fundamental sobre o acesso igualitário à educação para surdos no Brasil.
O capítulo também apresenta uma análise de Gustavo Gomes de Menezes sobre o papel da escolarização na construção de sentido e sujeito, à luz da obra História da Alfabetização no Brasil de Mariza Vieira da Silva, trazendo uma reflexão sobre a história da alfabetização e suas implicações para a formação do sujeito educacional.
Por fim, Marilene Guimarães de Oliveira e Maurício Alves da Silva discutem as reformas educacionais e avaliações em larga escala, analisando as políticas públicas implementadas no Brasil a partir dos anos 1990. Este estudo critica as estratégias de avaliação e suas consequências para a qualidade da educação no país, destacando a importância de políticas públicas que promovam uma educação equitativa e inclusiva.
Esse capítulo oferece uma visão crítica e aprofundada das políticas educacionais brasileiras, sublinhando a importância da diversidade, inclusão e avaliação eficaz para o desenvolvimento de um sistema educacional mais justo e eficiente.
Pathways to Utopia
Authors: Flynn Alex Ungprateeb
Published: October 2024

9781501771248, 9781978825659, 9781501770432
Anaesthetic Management of a Parturient with Meningioma and an Obstructive Hydrocephalus
Authors: Ekor OE , Agbeno EK , Ashong JA , Boafo MK
Published: October 2024

A 40-year-old Gravida 4, Para 3 Hb AA patient with a history of one previous caesarean delivery presented at 30 weeks + 1 day of gestation with a CT scan confirmed diagnosis of meningioma with obstructive hydrocephalus. She had caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia. Taming of suxamethonium was done for endotracheal intubation, and the pain was managed with a transversus abdominis plane block. This study highlights anaesthetic management and the role of combining different techniques in managing meningioma in a resource-poor environment. The challenges to be highlighted include intubating a patient with a raised intracranial pressure, anaesthetic management of delivering a foetus without compromising the neurophysiological state of the mother and maintaining a stable haemodynamic state as there is a shift in autoregulation.
An Ethnographic Case Study: Exploring an Adult ESL Learner’s BICS and CALP Proficiency Disparity
Authors: Guo Ziyue , Feng Qiuhua
Published: September 2024

This ethnographic case study investigated the disparity in an adult learner's second language (L2) proficiency between basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS) and cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP). The learner, well-educated in his first language (L1) Italian, demonstrated higher CALP but lower BICS in L2 English. Data collection spanned 15 weeks and included classroom observations, in-class artifacts, and semi-formal interviews. Two main factors were identified as contributing to the disparity: (1) unbalanced language exposure favoring CALP over BICS and (2) the positive transfer of CALP from L1 outweighing that of BICS. The study found that teacher instruction and learner's language engagement and investment increased exposure to grammar and literacy, thereby enhancing CALP development and facilitating CALP transfer from L1 to L2. However, limited exposure to interpersonal communication practices both inside and outside the classroom led to his underdeveloped BICS. Consequently, the unbalanced proficiency further influenced his second language acquisition. The learner's low BICS level resulted in negative self-positioning, increasing fear of interacting with English speakers and reducing opportunities to acquire the target language in natural interactive environments. Pedagogical implications are provided for adult EFL teaching, emphasizing balanced instruction and interactive and multilingual approaches. The research suggests future directions for supporting bi-/multilingual adults in developing balanced language proficiency and a positive language identity effectively.
Effects of meteorological variables on the quality of service of mobile networks in Yenagoa – southern Nigeria
Authors: Charles Amadi Kemka  , Chibuzo Emeruwa
Published: September 2024

The nexus of this study is to investigate the dependencies of CSSR and DCR on Meteorological parameters for four mobile networks in Yenagoa. The Meteorological parameters used, temperature and relative humidity, were obtained from Nigerian Meteorological Agency. These data which span from January 2014 to December 2023 were averaged to obtain monthly mean temperature and relative humidity for Yenagoa. CSSR and DCR monthly data from January 2014 to December 2023 for Yenagoa were obtained from NCC, Abuja. Correlation coefficients between CSSR and Temperature, CSSR and relative humidity, DCR and temperature, DCR and relative humidity were 0.49, -0.47, -0.35, 0.29 for MTN network, 0.56, -0.02, -0.47, 0.31 for Airtel network, 0.21, -0.34, -0.11, -0.26 for 9mobile and 0.69, -0.04, -0.25, 0.00 for Globacom network. Graphs were plotted using QoS KPIs as the dependent variable while the weather parameters were the independent variables. Regression models were developed for predicting CSSR and DCR, provided, the temperature or relative humidity at that particular time is known. It was concluded that an increase in temperature and relative humidity led to an increase in CSSR and vice versa, while an increase in temperature and relative humidity led to a decrease in DCR and vice versa. This result will be useful to network operators and planners, enabling them to develop an efficient link margin in order to achieve a better QoS. Researchers should investigate QoS KPIs and how they are affected by other meteorological parameters.
Intercultural communication skills and student mobility in Morocco
Authors: Said Dadda  , Amel Nejjari  , Ibrahim Belmir
Published: September 2024

This study examines intercultural communication competence among international students in Morocco, taking as a sample the Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées (ENSA) in Tétouan. The survey of 26 students assessed six key aspects: intercultural communication skills, culture shock, general satisfaction, cultural awareness, intercultural sensitivity and language proficiency. The results show that 58% of students have a high level of intercultural competence. Culture shock is evenly distributed between high, moderate and low levels. Overall satisfaction is high, with 80% of students satisfied with their experience. Cultural awareness and intercultural sensitivity are also high among the majority of participants. In linguistic terms, there was significant progress in Arabic, while the level of French was generally high. The study highlights the crucial importance of intercultural communication skills in the success of international student mobility in Morocco. It highlights areas requiring particular attention, such as support for students experiencing significant culture shock and the continuous improvement of language skills. Despite certain limitations, in particular the size of the sample and the focus on a single institution, this research provides insight into the role of intercultural communication in the success of international student mobility in Morocco.
Improving plant nutrition and growth through the use of minerals extracted from the sea on Aubergine and cucumber plants
Authors: Domenico Prisa
Published: September 2024

Research objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate the stimulating potential of a product (FertilTomix) obtained by an innovative extraction process from seawater with the addition of silver, copper and zinc on aubergine and cucumber plants. In addition, it was assessed whether the product improves the nutritional quality of the fruit. Materials and Methods: The experiments, which started in May 2024, were conducted in the CREA-OF greenhouses in Pescia (Pt), on aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Plants were placed in pots of ø 14 cm, 30 plants per thesis, divided into three replications of 10 plants each. The experimental groups were: i) control group; ii) conmmercial biofertilizer; iii) FertilTomix; iv) FertilTomix with added silver, copper and zinc. On 10 September 2024, plant height (aubergine), length of the central branch (cucumber), number of leaves, leaf area, vegetative weight, root volume, number and weight of fruits were determined. The nutritional properties of the fruits were also assessed, for aubergine (iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, riboflavin thiamnine, vitamin C, niacin, vitamin B6, folate) and for cucumber (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, zinc, manganese, vitamin C, niacin, riboflavin, vitamin E, thiamine, vitamin K, folate). Results and Discussion: The experiment showed that the use of FertilTomix, can significantly increase the height, number of leaves, vegetative and root growth, and leaf area of aubergine and cucumber plants. The product FertilTomix with added silver, copper and zinc worked better than as such, stimulating plant growth more. The trial also showed an increase in the number and weight of fruits in both aubergine and cucumber, in the theses treated with FertilTomix compared to the control and the commercial control with algae. The leaves also appeared larger and more intensely green in the theses treated with minerals extracted from the sea. The analysis of the mineral and vitamin content of the fruits showed a significant increase in minerals and vitamins in the fruits treated with FertilTomix for most of the analysed parameters, to a greater extent with FertilTomix with added silver, copper and zinc Conclusions: Various extracts obtained from seawater using an innovative mineral process were found to significantly increase plant growth. The test also showed an increase in the mineral and vitamin content of the fruit, probably influenced by the increased presence of bacteria in the soil, in the theses treated with marine extracts, as demonstrated in other tests with the same product. As well as for those wishing to reduce the use of industrial fertilisers, the results obtained are particularly interesting for those growing in arid environments or those without drinking water
Socioeconomic characteristics of organic poultry farmers in Afikpo north local government area
Authors: Uche-nwachi MN  , Edet AI  , Uche Nkechi  , Ukpai OO  , Ajayi MA
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted to determine the socio- economic of organic poultry farmers in Afikpo North Local Government Area, Ebonyi State. Data collected using structured questionnaire from 80 randomly selected farmers were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools: mean, frequency, percentage and Standard deviation. The result showed that majority (55.00%) of the farmers were female, (56.25%) were married, tertiary education (47.50%). The mean household size was 5 persons, membership of social organization (68.75%). It further revealed that over seventy percent of the farmers (73.75%) had up to 1-10 years farming experience. The study concluded that despite the wide attention received by organic broiler production in Afikpo, it has been constrained by some factors like lack of proper awareness,technical knowhow and preference of old practice to new practice. It is recommended that research institutes should organize extensive and periodic trainings for the farmers within Afikpo North Local government area to teach them the use of the organic recipes on poultry meat and egg production.Also enlightenment campaign should be initiated to sensitize farmers on the benefits of the use of organic recipes on broiler production.
Potential strategies to address the impact of COVID-19 on the Readymade Garments (RMG) sector in Bangladesh
Authors: Tazina Shams  , Abu Nur Muhammad Kaiser Zillany  , Mottasim Billah  , Nusrat Jahan Ruma
Published: September 2024

Over the last five decades, Bangladesh, a nation in South Asia and classified as a lower-middle- income country, has exhibited noteworthy progress and advancement. The Ready-made Garment (RMG) business has driven this advancement, garnering around 85% of foreign direct investment (FDI). The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2019 precipitated a worldwide economic downturn, prompting nations throughout the globe to swiftly implement lockdown measures to contain the transmission of the virus and minimize the number of fatalities. Like other countries, Bangladesh also placed lockdown measures on all institutional activities, including the Ready-Made Garments (RMG) sectors. This study investigates the present circumstances encountered by the RMG industry and its substantial influence on the sustenance of a considerable population of garment laborers. This study utilizes a qualitative research approach to examine the issues encountered by the RMG industry in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Additionally, it provides recommendations to mitigate these challenges and facilitate the industry’s recovery
A study on correlation of liver function tests and outcome in patients of dengue
Authors: Nitesh Mutyala  , Mohith Kumar Namagiri  , Venkat Nag Pratap Reddy Avula  , Sai Kiran Kondabolu  , Jayasomeswara Abhinav Maharaj Thota  , Sai Preethi Athota  , Yogitha Charishma Kottali  , Naga Sampreethi Mokka
Published: September 2024

Dengue, a mosquito-borne viral disease, presents a significant public health threat, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. This study aims to assess the correlation between elevated serum aminotransferases and dengue severity, focusing on patients at a tertiary care center. The liver is affected to varying degrees in dengue patients, from asymptomatic enzyme elevation to severe hepatitis. The study found that elevated SGOT levels correlate with more severe symptoms, including prolonged fever, abdominal pain, and bleeding manifestations.
AnxietyNet: social media trends with fuzzy logic trees
Authors: Neeharika Tripathi
Published: September 2024

In the digital age, social media platforms have become integral parts of daily life, facilitating communication, information sharing, and community building on a global scale. However, alongside the benefits of connectivity, concerns regarding public anxiety within these virtual communities have emerged. This research paper delves into the phenomenon of public anxiety on social media and proposes a novel approach utilizing fuzzy tree logic to analyze and address this issue. Through a comprehensive review of literature, theoretical frameworks, and practical applications, this paper aims to provide insights into the complex dynamics of public anxiety and offer potential solutions leveraging machine learning techniques. The proposed methodology involves the development of a cascading model to dynamically compute individual anxiety scores within social media networks. By analyzing structural influences and user interactions, this model aims to provide a nuanced understanding of anxiety dynamics within online communities. Additionally, a probabilistic model is designed to measure anxiety scores of social network messages, utilizing a generalized user profile. The integration of fuzzy tree logic enables the construction of a tree structure to effectively compute anxiety scores, offering a more flexible and human-like decision-making process. Preliminary experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in capturing and analyzing public anxiety on social media platforms. The fuzzy tree model shows promise in accurately assessing anxiety levels and identifying key factors contributing to social anxiety within online communities. Moreover, the integration of machine learning techniques enhances the scalability and adaptability of the model, allowing for real-time analysis and proactive intervention strategies. This research underscores the importance of addressing public anxiety on social media through innovative analytical frameworks. By leveraging fuzzy tree logic and machine learning techniques, we can gain deeper insights into the dynamics of anxiety within online communities and develop targeted interventions to support individuals experiencing distress. Collaborative efforts in this endeavor hold the potential to foster societal well-being and resilience in the digital age.
Analyzing demand for virtual reality based adaptive learning design in engineering faculty of universitas negeri Makassar Indonesia
Authors: Hendra Jaya  , Putri Ida Sunaryathy Samad  , Sapto Haryoko  , Lumu  , Ahmad Risal  , Mahdinul Bahar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the needs of students regarding the application of Virtual Reality (VR) technology in learning at the Faculty of Engineering. The main focus is to understand how VR can support adaptive learning and improve students' practical ability according to individual ability. This research uses a needs analysis method involving a survey of engineering students. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and observations to identify students' constraints, needs, and interests in VR-based learning. The collected data were then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that 85% of students struggle to understand complex engineering concepts, and 90% show high interest in using VR for skills practice in a safe environment. In addition, students expected a more interactive and personalized learning approach. Important features they expected included automatic adjustment of difficulty levels and immediate feedback during practice. The findings of this study confirm the importance of integrating VR into engineering education, especially in creating an adaptive learning environment that meets individual needs. VR has the potential to improve students' understanding of concepts and practical skills, as well as to support the development of curriculum that are more relevant to the needs of modern industry.
Mathematical modeling of neural networks: Bridging the gap between mathematics and neurobiology
Authors: Akinbusola Olushola  , Victoria Alao
Published: September 2024

This article explains how mathematical modeling is used in neural networks with much focus on artificial neural networks or ANN and the biological neural system. It offers an introduction to the objects defining the type of model – architecture of neural networks, the mathematical models of neuron behavior – and learning algorithms used for training. The article consolidates the progress and issues surrounding the enhancement of neural network usability toward more biological realism about artificial models and their biological counterparts. It further goes to the new methodologies, including neuromorphic computing, the hybrid model, and the ethical issues of AI. Using examples of particular cases and calculations in the article, the authors show examples of practical application and further research to address the gap between theory and practice. The conclusions made in this work stress the need for collaboration and integration of multiple fields and approaches in the development of neural nets and their adoptions.
Regulatory requirements for dietary supplements under food safety and standards authority of India (FSSAI) in comparison with Cambodia
Authors: Ashok Kumar P  , Gagana C J  , Sowmya T  , Lalitha  , Lavanya S N  , Divya S
Published: September 2024

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) regulates dietary supplements in India; this study looks at such regulations and compares them with those in Cambodia. Regulations regarding production, labelling, licensing, and advertising are compared and contrasted. Although both nations have set up regulatory systems, the FSSAI guidelines in India are more extensive and have more stringent licensing and labelling requirements. The laws in Cambodia, on the other hand, are more focused on post-market surveillance and are less specific. The present study underscores the necessity of achieving regulatory requirements harmonization and improvement in order to safeguard consumer safety and foster the expansion of the dietary supplement business in both nations. The results will provide insight into the regulatory environment around dietary supplements in India and Cambodia for consumers, industry stakeholders, and policymakers1.