bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Palizin, Tondexir and Pymetrozine on The Green Cotton Aphid Aphis gossypii
Authors:   Agricultural Entomology Department, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran, Moghadam Mahsa , Amiri-Besheli Behnam ,   Agricultural Entomology Department, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran, Sharifi Mahbobeh ,   Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Golestan Province, Agricultural Education and Extension Research Organization, Gorgan, Iran
Published: January 2023

Moghadam, M., B. Amiri-Besheli and M. Sharifi. 2022. The Effect of Palizin, Tondexir and Pymetrozine on The Green Cotton Aphid Aphis gossypii. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 40(4): 340-345. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-40.4.340345 The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of plant-based pesticides on the green aphid A. gossypii and also investigating the effect of adding citral oil to the plant pesticides. To carry out experiments on A. gossypii in nymph and adult stages, young soybean leaves of DPX cultivar were used (Katoul). For bioassay, first, the bulk solution was prepared and then, other concentrations (eight concentrations for each insecticide) were prepared and used. The results of this study showed that the palizin insecticide with citral oil at LC50 of 359.669 ml/l had the greatest effect on nymphs in-vitro, but when the same nymph stage was evaluated under greenhouse conditions, the highest efficacy was obtained with the mixture of pymetrozine and citral oil with LC50 of 295.242 ml/L. In the experiments performed on the adult stage under both greenhouse and laboratory conditions, the most desirable treatment was that of the mixture of herbal insecticide palizin and citral oil, and the LC50 obtained was 807.88 and 1249.14 ml/L under laboratory and greenhouse conditions, respectively. Keywords: Palizin, pymetrozine, tondexir, citral oil, cotton green aphid.
Evaluation of the biological activity of sugar-free fractionated red beetroot juice
Authors:   Institute of Innovative Biomedical Technology Ltd,, Babarykin Dmitry , Smirnova Gaļina , Vasiļjeva Svetlana , Fedotova Anna , Fedotov Andrey , Basova Natālija ,   University of Latvia, Institute of Biology
Published: January 2023

In the case of type II diabetes, the most important preventive and therapeutic effect gives a diet with a minimal amount of easily digestible carbohydrates. Vegetable juices are posi-tioned as healthy food, because of the  high content of phenolic and other biologically active compounds. However, due to the  high glycemic index, juices are contraindicated in obesity, and diabetes, while juices with a reduced glycemic index, are not available on the market. We have developed a  technology for the  fractionation of red beetroot juice based on molecular mass using ultrafiltration. The  resulting fraction stimulates the  absorption of iron, increases blood hemoglobin level, and enhances capillary blood flow more effectively than native juice does. Both effects are important for patients with diabetes because the impaired blood supply to tissues and organs is an important pathogenetic factor in the development of diabetic renal failure, blindness, and gangrene. The sugar content in fractionated beetroot juice is 5–7%, which makes its use in diabetes problematic. The purpose of the study was to develop a technology for removing sugar from fractionated red beetroot juice and assessing the safety of its functional properties. The  fractionated native red beetroot juice and fractionated fermented juice were studied. Fermentation was carried out using pre-activated yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It was found that after 5-day fermentation, the sugar content in the fermented fractionated juice fell to 0.5–0.7%, while maintaining functional activity.
Taḥlīl Nuṣūsh al-Qirāah Min Kitāb Ta`līm al-Lughah al-`Arabiyyah Li al-Ṣaf al-Ṡāliṡ al-Mutawassiṭah Min Ḥaiṡ al-Lughah wa al-Ṡaqāfah al-Islāmiyyah `Alā al-Manhaj al-Dirāsī 2013
Authors: M. Taufiq  , Moch. Fajarul Falah  , Zulhelmi Zulhelmi
Published: January 2023

Overall, the goal of teaching Arabic at an intermediate level about religious ministry is to strengthen reading skill and increase religious knowledge. This is reflected in the planning of the Arabic subject at the intermediate level, so the reading texts must contain the two things mentioned, whether the application of the linguistic rules that have been studied or include religious knowledge in order to achieve the goal of teaching the Arabic language. The teaching and learning process needs the appropriate educational resources for the current curriculum. One of the educational resources is the textbook. The researcher found a book for teaching Arabic for the third intermediate grade, and this book is a model and was not printed for sale, so it can be fixed with suggestions and better analysis. According to this, the researcher analyzed the content of the book. This thesis aimed to identify the compatibility of book reading texts with the rules of arrangement and composing good study materials in terms of language, and to identify the compatibility of book reading texts with Islamic culture. The research tools used to obtain the desired data are observation and files. As for the result of this message, they are: 1). The reading texts found on the aforementioned book did not include the linguistic structure and this was not taken into account in every topic, 2). Of the five existing texts, four are texts that correspond to the Islamic culture or the teachings and creed of Islam, but one text needs to reform the content and the subject to conform to the established planning.
Hesitancy Fuzzy Graph Coloring
Authors: A. Prasanna  , Rifayathali M.A. , Mohideen S. Ismail
Published: January 2023

Graph coloring dates back to 1852, when Francis Guthrie come up with the four color conjecture. Gary Chartrand and Ping Zhang [3] discussed various colorings of graph and its properties in their book entitled Chromatic Graph Theory. A graph coloring is the assignment of a color to each of the vertices or edges or both in such a way that no two adjacent vertices and incident edges share the same color. Graph coloring has been applied to many real world problems like scheduling, allocation, telecommunications and bioinformatics, etc.
Atom Bond Connectivity Reverse and Product Connectivity Reverse Indices of Oxide and Honeycomb Networks
Authors: V.R.Kulli
Published: January 2023

The connectivity indices are applied to measure the chemical characteristics of compounds in Chemical Graph Theory. In this paper, we propose a new index known as the atom bond connectivity reverse index of a molecular graph. Furthermore, we determine the atom bond connectivity reverse index and product connectivity reverse index for oxide and honeycomb networks. Keywords: atom bond connectivity revers
Optimal Solutions of the Fuzzy Multi Index Bi-criteria Fixed Charge Bottleneck Transportation Problem
Authors: Singh Sungeeta , Tuli Renu , Sarod Deepali
Published: January 2023

In this paper, fuzzy multi index bi-criteria fixed charge bottleneck transportation problem (FMIBCFCBTP) is considered and for the first time all parameters are taken as trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. An algorithm is developed to find fuzzy time-cost trade-off pairs of FMIBCFCBTP. A numerical example is given to explain the proposed algorithm.
On Multiplicative Minus Indices of Titania Nanotubes
Authors: Kulli V.R.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we introduce the multiplicative minus index, multiplicative modified minus index, multiplicative minus connectivity index, multiplicative reciprocal minus connectivity index and general multiplicative minus index of a graph and compute exact formulas for titania nanotubes.
Fuzzy Ideals of C-Algebras
Authors: Alaba Berhanu Assaye , Mulat Addis Gezahagne
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy ideals in -algebras and investigate some of their properties. Mainly, we give an algebraic characterization for fuzzy ideals generated by fuzzy sets. Furthermore, it is proved that the class of fuzzy ideals of a −algebra forms an algebraic lattice.
Da Aldeia à Academia, da Academia à Aldeia: os desafios da Universidade frente às demandas dos Povos Originários
Authors: Dos Santos Claudecir , Cristofoli Maria Silvia Cristofoli
Published: January 2023

Este artigo é fruto de experiências no ensino superior envolvendo orientações de pesquisas científicas com estudantes indígenas. O objetivo do artigo é problematizar os alcances do fazer ciência com estudantes indígenas, seguindo os moldes acadêmicos tradicionais. As reflexões partem da hipótese de que a linguagem é o dispositivo limiar tanto para emancipação quanto para a continuidade de uma exclusão para com estudantes indígenas. Fundamentado em diferentes documentos e pesquisas sobre o tema, o artigo discute sobre as dificuldades dos estudantes indígenas para assimilar os ritos acadêmicos, ao mesmo tempo em que indaga sobre o compartilhamento de conhecimentos entre a universidade e populações indígenas, frente às demandas que garantirão a dignidade e sobrevivência dos povos originários.
Contribuições e possibilidades da Residência Pedagógica para a formação inicial de professores de Física: um relato de experiência
Authors: Pacheco Lucas Carvalho , Sauerwein Inés Prieto Schmidt
Published: January 2023

O programa Residência Pedagógica foi instituído em 2018, sendo uma ação da Política Nacional de Formação de Professores (PNFP), em que tem como objetivo articular a teoria e prática na formação inicial de professores. Com este presente trabalho, almejamos relatar as atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do núcleo Residência Pedagógica em Física da UFSM, nos anos de 2020-2022, e, ainda, pontuar as contribuições e as possibilidades do programa para a formação inicial de professores de física no contexto da UFSM. A Residência Pedagógica em Física da UFSM foi estruturada em três eixos, sendo eles: i) atividades formativas; ii) atividades de observação; e, iii) atividades de regência. O conjunto dos três eixos contribuíram para: a) o aperfeiçoamento da formação inicial de professores, por intermédio da articulação teoria-prática e potencialização das atividades que eram realizadas apenas nos estágios supervisionados obrigatórios; b) fortalecimento da relação Universidade-Escola; e, c) formação permanente dos preceptores. Desta forma, o programa possibilitou aos residentes uma formação inicial mais significativa, haja vista que o curso de graduação em licenciatura plena em física, com o seu currículo desatualizado, não abarcaria todos os aspectos fundamentais para a formação docente.
The political economy transition in a developing country
Authors: Sarkorn Suphan , Sonsuphap Rattaphong , Chantaworn Pirom
Published: January 2023

The current national economic and social development plan of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) aims to promote economic development, shift the structure of the economy for modern industry, and foster the growth of culture and society (Luangrath, 2019). This results in the economic transition from a centralised economy to a market economy. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to investigate the variables that influence such transitions and the resulting modifications. To achieve these goals, qualitative data analysis, and in-depth interviews were conducted. The results demonstrate that such transition depends on both external (the role of Laos, the influence of China, and the roles of international organisations) and internal factors (mechanisms of state ideology, economic reform, legislation and regulations, and the adaptation of the country’s leaders from one generation to the next). In response to the transitional economy, there are two essential changes, including capital groupings and state adjustments. The study proposes that investors interested in investing in Laos should research the country’s ideological mechanism, new economic reform policies, legislation and regulations, and economic transition history in depth since these are essential elements contributing to the economy in transition.
Problem of Dialogue in Online Teaching and Learning During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Simonsen Jan Ketil , Syvertsen Astrid
Published: January 2023

The covid-19 pandemic lockdowns of university campuses have been a catalyst for remote online teaching and learning. The lockdown forced teachers and students to transpose, adopt and adjust on-campus face-to-face classroom interaction to online interaction. In departments that did not have any previous experiences with distant learning courses, online teaching and learning was a novel field of interaction, with none or few institutionalised norms and codes of conduct. It is a culture in its making. Based on teachersâ€™ and studentsâ€™ experiences from an undergraduate course in ethnographic method, which consisted of lectures and debate-style seminars, we discuss the challenges we faced with dialogical teaching when the entire course went online. Online teaching and learning behaviours are relational phenomena involving social relations between students and between students and teachers, university policies and data protection regulations, digital communication technology, and an online classroom that stretches into peoplesâ€™ private spaces. Anticipating a future with blended learning we recommend that teachers and students join forces to develop an online culture of academic exchange, and that departments develop institutional memory on the possibilities and limits of remote online teaching.
Bodies Through Time: Student Reflections on Biocultural Health and Disease Research with Primary Documents
Authors: Mant Madeleine , Chau Judy , Hull Bryce , Khan Maryam , Sheptenko Mollie , Taranissi Mia
Published: January 2023

Incorporating primary documents into undergraduate teaching and research can provide opportunities for students to develop research skills and explore voices from the past. In this piece, I highlight the experiences of five undergraduate students who experienced working with primary documents for the first time. Their natural inductive inquiry while exploring a set of 18th-century hospital admission records will form the foundation of future research projects, while developing broader critical thinking skills. Biocultural investigations of historic health can be brought into contemporary classrooms through the use of primary documents.
Socijalizam u počecima radničkoga pokreta
Hrvatske i Slavonije
Authors: Držaić Karlo
Published: January 2023

Autor analizira formiranje i djelovanje radničkog pokreta u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji tijekom sedamdesetih godina devetnaestog stoljeća. Nasuprot dosadašnjim istraživanjima prema kojima se politička ideologija radničkog pokreta oslanjala na socijalizam Karla Marxa i I. internacionale, u članku je postavljena teza da su na razvoj socijalističke misli i političke prakse radničkog pokreta u ovom razdoblju u najvećoj mjeri utjecala shvaćanja Ferdinanda Lassallea te kontakti s njemačkim radništvom. Primarno se koristeći suvremenim novinama, kao jedinim onodobnim široko dostupnim medijem, autor analizira diskurs i centralne točke javno komunicirane ideologije te ističe karakteristične obrasce koje radnički i socijalistički pokret u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji preuzima od samog Lassallea ili iz tradicije lassallijanskog modela socijalizma. Autor zaključuje kako je isprva dominantna ideologija lassallijanskog socijalizma naknadno nadograđivana idejama karakterističnima za Marxove viđenje socijalizma.
Numerical simulation and analysis of lithium battery heat dissipation based on multi-objective optimization
Authors: Zhang Mingxin , Xue Changfeng , Qiu Hailong , Jin Xinwei
Published: January 2023

In order to study the heat dissipation characteristics of lithium batteries, a staggered bi-directional flow cooling method is designed and numerical simulations are established using CFD in this paper with a circular battery as the research object. Since the optimal operating range of Li-ion battery is 293.15-313.15 K and the maximum temperature difference is not higher than 5 K, the maximum temperature and maximum temperature difference are selected as the optimized design objectives. Firstly, the temperature field of the round lithium battery with discharge multiplier 3C working at ambient temperature 308.15 K is studied, and an orthogonal test design is carried out for three factors: battery pack embedding distance, coolant flow rate and coolant temperature, and the best combination of orthogonal test is selected by extreme difference analysis and analysis of variance. Secondly, in order to further verify the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery pack, a back propagation neural network with multi-objective optimization algorithm is proposed, and the optimal heat dissipation method of the numerical simulation is obtained by parameter solution and simulation analysis using the parameter range of the orthogonal test as the constraints of the multi-objective optimization. The results show that this optimized way of battery pack heat dissipation has a significant improvement for the maximum temperature, and non-e of them will exceed its working range; compared with the 3.39 K obtained from the orthogonal test design, the maximum temperature difference of the battery pack calculated by the multi-objective optimization is 3.15 K, which is reduced by 7.08%.
Investigation of photo-thermal performance of compound parabolic concentrator system for soil heating in facility agriculture
Authors: Peng Yanan , Liu Xuedong , Hang Xiaorong , Hou Jing , Chang Zehui
Published: January 2023

Aiming at the large carbon emissions of facility agricultural heating in severe cold regions in winter, a compound parabolic concentrator based soil heating system was presented. The system integrated with novel trough compound parabolic concentrator and was used for soil heating in facility agriculture. Following the structure of the compound parabolic concentrator, TracePro software was selected to trace the light in the compound parabolic concentrator. The variation trend of the light escape rate of the compound parabolic concentrator with the different incident angles was analyzed. Based on the calculation results, the performance of the solar collector system was investigated, and the impact of circulating air velocity on the photo-thermal performance of the solar collector system was explored. Research results indicate that when the circulating air velocity is 1.4 m/s and the average ambient temperature is about 28.9?, the temperature of the system outlet is up to 90.9?. The average instantaneous heat collection, maximum photo-thermal conversion efficiency, and unit area heat collection of the system are 740.6 W, 27.83%, and 0.8 MJ/m2, respectively. This research can effectively promote the efficient integration of the solar collector system in facility agriculture.
Low-processing data enrichment and calibration for PM2.5 low-cost sensors
Authors: Stojanovic Danka , Kleut Duska , Davidovic Milos , de Vito , Jovasevic-Stojanovic Milena , Bartonova Alena , Lepioufle Jean-Marie
Published: January 2023

Particulate matter (PM) in air has been proven to be hazardous to human health. Here we focused on analysis of PM data we obtained from the same campaign which was presented in our previous study. Multivariate linear and random forest models were used for the calibration and analysis. In our linear regression model the inputs were PM, temperature and humidity measured with low-cost sensors, and the target was the reference PM measurements obtained from SEPA in the same timeframe.
Long-Term Change and Predictors of Change in Physical and Mental Function after Rehabilitation: A Multi-Centre Study
Authors: Berget Anne Mette , Moen Vegard Pihl , Hustoft Merethe , Eide Geir Egil , Skouen Jan Sture , Strand Liv Inger , Hetlevik Øystein
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate changes and predictors of change in physical and mental function over a 3-year period after rehabilitation.Design: Prospective cohort.Participants: Patients, across diseases, living in western Norway, accepted for somatic specialized interprofessional rehabilitation (n = 984).Methods: Physical and mental function were assessed at admittance (baseline), and after 1 and 3 years using the Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 (SF-36). Associations between changes in SF-36 component summary scores and sense of coherence, pain, disease group (musculoskeletal, neoplasm, cardiovascular, neurological, other), exercise habits and demographic variables were analysed using linear mixed modelling.Results: In the total group, mean (standard deviation) physical component summary scores improved by 2.9 (8.4) and 3.4 (9.3) points at 1 and 3 years, respectively. Mental component summary scores improved by 2.1 (9.7) and 1.6 (10.8) points. Improvement in physical component summary was significantly greater for patients with higher sense of coherence (b = 0.09, p = 0.001) and for the neoplasm disease group (b = 2.13, p = 0.046). Improvement in mental component summary was significantly greater for patients with low sense of coherence (b = –0.13, p = < 0.001) and higher level of education (b = 3.02, p = 0.0302). Interaction with age (physical component summary: b = 0.22, p = 0.039/mental component summary b = 0.51, p = 0.006) indicated larger effect at 1 year than at 3 years.Conclusion: Physical and mental function improved in the total study group over the 3-year period. Sense of coherence at baseline was associated with improved physical and mental function, suggesting that coping resources are important in rehabilitation.
LAY ABSTRACTRehabilitation aims to improve function among people with disabilities. This study investigated how physical and mental function change in a 3-year period after rehabilitation, and the factors related to these changes. In a cohort of 984 rehabilitation patients, physical and mental function were measured before rehabilitation (baseline) and at 1 and 3 years after rehabilitation. Both physical and mental function improved over a period of 3 years, with the greatest improvement from baseline to 1 year. Improved function at 1 year remained relatively stable over time. Participants with higher coping resources at baseline, measured by sense of coherence, had the greatest improvement in physical function, and less improvement in mental function. Participants’ disease group influenced change in physical function. Participants with a higher level of education demonstrated greater improvement in mental function. These results imply that coping resources should be addressed as an important part of rehabilitation.
Emosjoner som redskap for selvrefleksjon før feltarbeid med barn
Authors: Kaasin Atle
Published: January 2023

Å gjøre emosjonelle erfaringer gjennom et forskningsprosjekt er en gjenkjennelig opplevelse for de fleste forskere. Likevel blir emosjonene i varierende grad gjenstand for refleksjon, og enda sjeldnere innlemmet som del av publikasjoner (Bondi, 2005). Vitenskapsteoretisk utgangspunkt og fagtradisjoner kan være begrunnelser for å nedtone emosjonene, men selv kvalitativ forskning som anerkjenner emosjonenes betydning, vier dem begrenset plass. Liz Bondi (2005) hevder at bevisstgjøring av emosjonene kan tilføre et forskningsprosjekt ny kunnskap. Denne artikkelen undersøker påstandens gyldighet for en ph.d.-student i forkant av et langvarig feltarbeid i barneskolens førstetrinn. Gjennom en autoetnografisk tilnærming blir sentrale emosjoner på det nevnte tidspunktet bevisstgjort og behandlet. Resultatet er ny kunnskap som er av betydning for studentens forestående feltarbeid, men også for forståelsen av seg selv i en forskerrolle. Artikkelen bidrar med konkrete forslag til hvordan emosjoner kan innlemmes tidlig i en forskningsprosess. I tillegg gir den et tidsavgrenset innblikk i en identitetsreise fra en undervisningsverden til en forskningsverden. På denne måten kan artikkelen være til inspirasjon for andre ph.d.-studenter, deres veiledere og kanskje også erfarne forskere som ønsker forandring i eget forskningsarbeid.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Emotions as tools for selfreflection before fieldwork with childrenEmotional experiences occurring in connection with a research project are familiar to most researchers. Even so, there is a wide variation in the extent to which emotions are used as tools for reflection, and they are very rarely incorporated into publications (Bondi, 2005). Views based on theories of knowledge and professional traditions have generally provided reasons to tone down emotions, but even qualitative research, which recognizes the importance of emotions, offers them limited space. Liz Bondi (2005) claimed that awareness of emotions can feed new knowledge into a research project. This article seeks to validate this claim in the case of a PhD-student getting ready to conduct fieldwork in the first grade of a primary school. Using an autoethnographic approach, key emotions that occur at this time are identified and addressed. The result is new knowledge significant to the student’s forthcoming fieldwork, but also for his understanding of himself as a researcher. This article offers concrete suggestions as to how emotions can be incorporated in the early stages of a research process. It also offers a time-limited insight into a personal identity journey from an educational setting to the world of research. In this way, the article can be inspiration for other PhD-students, their supervisors, and perhaps also experienced researchers with a desire to change their own research practices.
Economic Token Techniques as an Effort to Increase the Independence of Children Aged 4-5 Years
Authors: Murniyati Betty , Wardhani Junita Dwi
Published: January 2023

Early childhood is a very appropriate age to practice independence, because this is a very important aspect for every early childhood. In training aspects of child independence must be carried out regularly, continuously and continuously and in accordance with the age of the child. Providing stimulation and habituation regularly and directed , will make the child more independent faster . The behavior modification method with economic tokens is one of the methods that has been researched and proven to be effective to be applied to increase the independence of early childhood . This study aims to increase the independence of group A kindergarten children in Tamansari 02 Village, Kerjo District, Karanganyar Regency by using economic tokens . The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test. The data collection technique uses a check list instrument totaling 16 items. The subjects of this study amounted to 7 child . The data analysis that the researcher used was the paired sample t test method . From the results of the study it was found that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test independence scores after the child was given treatment p 0.05 (p = 0.000). From these data it has been proven that the application of economic tokens is effective and can increase the independence of group A kindergarten children in Tamansari 02 Village, Kerjo District, Karanganyar Regency.
Influence of boundary conditions on oxygen distribution in an organ-on-a-chip platform
Authors: V. Carvalho , N. Rodrigues , R. Rodrigues , M. Bañobre , R. Lima , S. Teixeira
Published: January 2023

Organ-on-a-chip (OoC) platforms have revolutionized the drug development process by offering an effective alternative to animal models. These advanced microfluidic platforms mimic the organ functions at a microscale, and they can be produced at a large scale and at a lower price. Despite the variety of OoC models developed up to now, the combination of numerical simulations with experimental procedures has been of paramount importance in the development of more realistic and effective OoC devices. In addition, a better understanding of the physical phenomena happening in OoC can be obtained. In the present work, fluid flow numerical simulations were carried out in an OoC aiming to evaluate the influence of imposing different inlet velocities on the oxygen distribution along the device. This is of great importance to understand if the oxygen that reaches the cells is adequate for their culture. The results showed that for the geometry tested, with four organ models in parallel, by increasing the inlet velocity, the dissolved oxygen where cells are cultured also increases. This proves the importance of using numerical simulations for improving the performance of the experimental tests and optimizing the flow conditions.
Targeting in Online Marketing: A Retrospective Analysis with a Focus on Practices of Facebook, Google, LinkedIn and TikTok
Authors: Somosi Zoltán , Hajdú Noémi , Molnár László
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to map the segmentation expectations of the marketers and then draw a unified conclusion regarding the segmentation and targeting options in the advertising system of the most popular online platforms in Hungary. When and in what way did the advertising platform meet or fail to meet segmentation expectations. The question was when and how the advertising platform meets or fails to meet segmentation expectations. According to the secondary data, the most used social media platforms and advertising systems were determined. Then, in the Google search engine filtered research was started for all targeting options, which are listed in Table No. 1. with different keywords and search terms in English and Hungarian. The filtering included an annual time interval from the publication date of each platform. Last, the websites were reviewed in the hit list from which a conclusion could be drawn about the relationship between the platform and the targeting option available at a given time. The examination took place on 21st April, 2022. It can be stated that all systems have very different results and segmentation focus. Google's advertising uses a unique colour system with keywords that does not exist on other platforms, and outperformed competition from social media platforms Facebook and LinkedIn in the 2nd year after TikTok's launch. The researchers' goal was to inform practitioners and theorists first about the applicable methods and second about the expected changes based on the knowledge of this data. The protection of personal data, which is becoming increasingly important in advertising systems, as well as the growing awareness of consumers and the user-friendly attitude of some manufacturers (Apple- IOS) are together leading to a re-evaluation of the systems. Already, the management of individual customer data is being revised and replaced, and new, similar target groups are being created instead. The profile used by machine learning for tagging will remain, but the ability to identify individual consumers will be lost. More data upgrades are expected in the future, which could lead to changes in segmentation capabilities. The number of sources used in research is high, but gaps can occur even with a systematic review. Advertising systems create and manage segmentation and targeting options without an officially published document, so changes in the system can only be determined using secondary data. Further continuous systematic research is needed in order to identify the changes. This summary has been prepared by the researchers with the utmost care and summarizes the segmentation habits, knowledge and evolution over time of theoretical and practical marketing. This paper contributes to identify and study the segmentation practice in digital marketing.
Diversity of Fruit Tree Species in Site II, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
Authors: Agbogidi O. M , Okoremu B. , Stephen F. O.
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out with a view of documenting the fruit tree species diversity in the site II of Delta State University, Abraka in May 2021. Sampling for fruits diversity was carried out through direct observation within the study area. Photographs were taken to aid identification; accurate taxonomic references were employed in the process of identification of the specimens collected. Percentage distribution of the fruit tree species and families encountered were documented. From the results of the study area surveyed, a total number of 20 fruit tree species belonging to 13 families were enumerated. The distribution of the fruits based on frequency of occurrence in the visible head count of fruit trees showed that the Indian almond fruit tree species (Terminalia catappa) is most dominant with approximately 90%, followed by the coconut species (Cocos nucifera) and oil palm fruit specie (Elaeis guineensis) with approximately 50%, banana (Musa acuminata), mango (Mangifera indica) and orange (Citrus sinensis) with approximately 30%, pawpaw (Carica papaya), Guava (Psidium guajava), and Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) with approximately 15%. Others recorded very low species with 5% occurrence, respectively. The study showed that fruits are diverse in the premises of site II of Delta State University, Abraka. The species are important in the ecosystem function and services; hence activities which could lead to their depletion should be controlled.
Investigating the Factor Structure of Work Values for Elementary School Students
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Jong-Bum , Park Jung
Published: January 2023

This study investigated the factor structure of work values for elementary school students. For this purpose, our final sample included 273 elementary school students in the Daejeon area. To achieve this goal, we conducted both an exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.
The results indicated five underlying subfactors, including “psychological pleasure,” “altruism,” “social recognition,” “work-life balance,” and “creativity.” Moreover, the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the first-order five-factor model was a better fit than both the second-order two-factor model and second-order one-factor model. In this context, the Work Values Instrument, which consisted of five factors and 19 items, showed the best model fit. Based on these findings, we discuss the direction of PAE and suggest follow-up studies to build sound work values among elementary school students.
The Effectiveness of Podcast on Listening Skill for Vocational School Students
Authors: Sabrila Rizkia Ade Putri , Apoko Tri Wintolo
Published: January 2023

Podcasts are digital audio files that can be accessed by everyone with an internet connection where the content is ready to be listened to without minding the time and place. Currently, podcasts are listened not only for entertainment but also for educational purposes, one of which is to improve students' listening skills. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using podcasts on students’ listening skills at Vocational High School No. 18, Jakarta. With one group pre-test post-test design, this research utilized the pre-experimental method, which was conducted in three meetings. The samples for this research were 33 students of Accounting Department chosen randomly. To gather the data, the researcher used a listening test with 15 multiple choices and a 10 fill-in-the-blank form as the instrument, both for the pre-test and post-test. IBM SPSS 24 was used to perform quantitative analysis on the data. The result of the data analysis revealed that the students’ mean score in the post-test was higher than in the pre-test (87.03 > 55.15). Thus, it was found that the significant value was 0.000 which was lower than the alpha of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). It can be concluded that the Hi is accepted and the Ho is rejected. This study recommends that teachers should consider podcasts in teaching listening skill.
Genre-Based Instruction: Improving the Students’ Skill in Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Nasution Sukma Septian , Jamalulael Ahmad , Kusumoriny Laksmy Ady , Sukmawati Nur Najibah , Sitepu Setiana Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study is to investigate the improvement of the students' skills in writing descriptive text by using Genre-Based Approach in seventh-grade students at MTs Daarul Muttaqien, South Tangerang. This is a Classroom Action Research with students in VII grade consisting of 22 students as subjects of the study.  The main instrument employed to collect the data is writing test supported by observation and interview to meet triangulation validity. The result showed there is an improvement in the students’ skills in writing descriptive text. It was shown from the test results where the mean score: the pre-test was 59.95 and only 22.7% of the students who passed the test. Then, it improved to 73.23 for the mean score of post test 1 that 59.1% of them passed the test. The improvement also occurred in post-test II where the mean score reaches 84.36 with a percentage of 95.5% of students who successfully did the test. The improvement was supported by the observation result that the students were active and enthusiastic in every step genre-based instruction offers. Most of the students also found it joyful and effective to improve their writing skill. In conclusion, Genre-Based Approach can improve the students’ writing skills, especially in writing descriptive text.
Analysis Cooperative Principle in Back To The Outback Movie: Pragmatic Approach
Authors: Safitri Ervina , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: January 2023

In this study, the cooperative principles described by the characters in the Back to the Outback movie are implemented using Grice's theory. The research uses qualitative descriptive to explain the data. Sudaryanto collected data using non-participatory and observational methods. The data was then examined using the Pragmatic Identity Method and the Matching method. The data were examined in context using the pragmatic identity method. There are four types of maxims in the cooperative principle found. the total maxim of data is 32 data. the results found maxim of quantity data as much as 9 data, maxim of quality 6 data, maxim of manner 10 data, maxim of relation 7 data. The most widely used data is the maxim of manner. Lastly, the maxim of quality is the data that is used the least by the characters in the Back to the Outback movie.
The Portrayal of Family Relationship in ‘Otherhood’ Movie
Authors: Sihombing Lambok Hermanto , Andini Syafa Azzahra Putri
Published: January 2023

Every film depicts its unique subject matter and values to the real world. The concept of "Otherhood" illustrates the issue of family estrangement, which is one of the issues that society faces. It represents both the indicators of separation and the audience-observable causes of estrangement. It also depicts a jocasta complex, a reverse Oedipus complex on a parent. Although "Otherhood" contains such weighty subject matter, it is constructed with relatable dialogues and enjoyable yet engrossing sequences for the audience; these two elements are examined in this paper to determine the representation of family estrangement.
A Speech Act Analysis of a Pre-Service Teacher in an EFL Classroom
Authors: Zahra Halimatuz , Perdhani Widya Caterine , Hartono Didik
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out and analyze the classification of speech acts and the function performed by a pre-service English teacher at SMAN 7 Malang. This implies a qualitative descriptive study, looking at the pre-service English teacher’s talk in an EFL classroom. The present study focuses on the classification of speech acts employed by Searle. The finding of this study indicates four speech act types uttered by the teacher. It consists of 41 representatives out of 185 utterances, 120 utterances of directive type, 7 utterances of commissives, and 17 utterances of expressive. To conclude, the results of this study show that directive type dominates the data with 64.9% out of the utterances, followed by representatives at 22.2%, expressive at 9.2%, and commissives at 3.8%.
Parental Involvement and Students’ Motivation in Learning English
Authors: Sampelan Queen Yumeko Zalvykha , Sengkey Virginia Gabrella
Published: January 2023

This study was to determine the level of parental involvement, the level of students' motivation in learning English, and the correlation between parental involvement and students' motivation in learning English. This study used quantitative designs. The instruments of this study were questionnaires adapted from Ekiz and Kulmetov (2015) and Amin, Juriah, and Isa (2001) for measuring parental involvement and an adapted questionnaire for students’ motivation from the Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (2005). This study was conducted to 52 grade 10 – 12 Science students at a private school in Balikpapan enrolled in the first semester of the academic year 2021/2022. The results showed that parental involvement was moderate (M= 3.38). Specifically, parental involvement in terms of parents as motivators was high (M=3.55), while parents as educators (M=3.34) and parents as facilitators (M=3.12) were moderate. Moreover, the results showed that students’ motivation in learning English was high (M=3.82). Specifically, intrinsic motivation was high (M=4.17) and extrinsic motivation was moderate (M=3.40). Lastly, it was found that there was a significant correlation between parental involvement and students’ motivation in learning English as the results show p=.000 < 0.005, r=.537. Therefore, it is recommended that parents be more involved so students can be more motivated in learning English.
Modeling the base tests of monophase transformer
Authors: Viorel Alina Cristina
Published: January 2023

The paper develops a model created in Simscape – SIMULINK to study the monophase transformer behaviour. The equivalent circuit topology of a typical transformer needs to implement a procedure to determine the values for equivalent circuit elements based on performance criteria. The preliminary tests need in study of behaviour ‘s transformers are open-circuit and short-circuit tests.

The paper implements a model realised with Simscape block offered by MATLAB library used for modelling the transformer ‘behaviour described on laboratory tests.
How Metaverse will influence Industrial Innovation (Extended Abstract SID2022)
Authors: Biris Cosmin , Gruian Dinu-Tudor
Published: January 2023

This paper will explore how Metaverse will facilitate the acceleration of industrial innovation and help the industry digitalize their global high-volume manufacturing environment. The authors conducted a live workshop (with around 30 participants) as part of the international conference Sibiu Innovation Days 2022. The workshop’s proceedings and output is described here below.
An empirical study of large transportation networks and solutions for the cost optimization
Authors: Papară Cezar-Marian
Published: January 2023

We all know how important transportation is nowadays - from one street to another, from one city to another, from one county to another, from one region to another, from one country to another, from one continent to another and this list can go on with examples. The question we ask ourselves is: Can we find a better way? A better solution? A more accurate way? A more efficient, faster route to travel? All things take more or less time. All journeys matter. Whether you’re going for a walk, on a trip, stuck in traffic on your way to work, have a small business and want to save money on bills, or you are one of the world’s biggest entrepreneurs, for all of us, every second matters. That is why our transport, or our things, goods and so on, must be as efficient, accurate, correctly planned as possible, but at the same time safe. Nowadays, when everything is in a very accelerated continuous evolution, the efficiency and speed of achieving our goals are very important. There is a lot of emphasis on as little wasted time as possible and as many successes as possible. The expected productivity can only be achieved if all transport features are worked out with great care. Every little detail must be considered, mathematically, computationally, logically and chronologically, so that the overall result is the best, the most suitable, the most efficient for our problem.

This work aims to study some examples of transport networks, following their advantages and limitations, and looks for all kinds of solutions, ideas to improve and optimize their costs. We tested two existing applications on some large datasets (Section 2 and Section 3).
Análisis de Frecuencias de Crecientes bivariado de fechas de ocurrencia y gasto máximo a través de Funciones Cópula
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México, Campos Aranda Daniel Francisco
Published: January 2023

En el centro y sur de la República Mexicana cada año los huracanes del mar Caribe y del Océano Pacífico, originan crecientes que definen una estación húmeda y que en general aumentan en magnitud y peligrosidad conforme transcurre la temporada de ciclones. Ambas condiciones permiten el análisis de frecuencias bivariado de sus fechas de ocurrencia y sus gastos máximos (Qm). En este estudio la distribución conjunta se formó con base en la función Cópula de Gumbel–Hougaard, que satisface la condición de dependencia ("λ" _U^CFG) observada y que combina como distribuciones marginales la de von Mises para las fechas de ocurrencia en el año y para los Qm una función probabilística idónea. La teoría expuesta se aplica a las crecientes anuales registradas en la estación de aforos Guamúchil de la Región Hidrológica No. 10 (Sinaloa), México, en el periodo de 1940 a 1971. La distribución de von Mises se ajusta vía optimización numérica con el algoritmo de Rosenbrock y la distribución idónea de los Qm fue la Kappa. Se formó la gráfica de periodos de retorno conjuntos de tipo AND de 50, 100 y 500 años. Además, se estimaron periodos de retorno conjuntos condicionales, de fechas de ocurrencia dado que el Qm tiene los periodos de retorno citados. Lo anterior permite estimaciones de la probabilidad de excedencia del Qm en lapsos definidos. Las Conclusiones destacan la simplicidad de estos análisis de frecuencias bivariados, por medio de las funciones Cópula y la importancia práctica de sus predicciones, según las fechas de ocurrencia.
La sotériologie d’Adolphe Gesché comme herméneutique anthropologique - Fondement d’une théologie de la responsabilité
Authors: Ilunga Nkonko Ferdinand
Published: January 2023

Le présent ouvrage essaie de mettre en lumière quelques options essentielles de la théologie d’Adolphe Gesché. Il s’agit d’abord du « principe de salutarité » comme critère de scientificité de toute théologie. Une théologie n’est digne de ce nom que si elle contribue au salut, au sort concret de l’homme. Ensuite, Dieu est considéré comme « excès » contre le mal, contra malum. Ainsi, le salut chrétien ne dépend pas essentiellement du péché ; mais il concerne avant tout l’accomplissement de l’être humain. De ce point de vue, l’homme n’est pas prisonnier d’une culpabilité dévorante. Par contre il est responsable de son sort et de celui du cosmos, le lieu de son salut. Tel est le sens d’une théologie de la responsabilité, en tant que modèle de convergence éventuelle entre les multiples courants théologiques.