bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Inayati Siti Reuni , Sahrul Ihsan
Published: December 2023

Riset ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa efek GCG serta Investment Opportunity Set terhadap Struktur Modal dan Komisaris Independen sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi didalam riset ini ialah industri manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sejumlah 18 industri dengan 5 tahun periode pengamatan sehingga jumlah sampel 90. Metode analisa yang dipergunakan dalam riset ini yaitu Uji Asumsi Klasik, Regresi Berganda, Uji Hipotesis dan Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa GCG tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal, IOS tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal, Komisaris Independen tidak memoderasi hubungan GCG terhadap Struktur Modal dan Komisaris Independen tidak memoderasi hubungan IOS terhadap Struktur Modal..
Communication Strategy for Learning Process Based on Information Technology at Putra Pertiwi Education Foundation
Authors: Yuliasari Ika , Elizabeth Novianty
Published: December 2023

Government regulations of the Republic of Indonesia stated that the learning process can be carried out online. On-site communication between educators and students that turns into virtual communication created obstacles and changes in communication interactions. This study is focused on communication strategies in the learning process based on the reality of communication in the field of education which was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine the communication interaction activities in the learning process and communication strategies that were applied by educators in the learning process during the Covid 19 pandemic at Putra Pertiwi Education Foundation, South Tangerang. We applied a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using survey methods, Forum Group Discussion and interviews. The results showed that, communication interactions in the classroom can take place online, on-site and a blended online and on-site combination. The teachers and students are able to communicate with the help of technology. The communication strategy implemented is related to the teacher's social competence factors, the preparation of innovative messages, the selection of social media platforms, teacher's understanding of student communication behaviour and management of student feedback in interactions.
GAMBARAN PERBEDAAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING GENERASI SANDWICH BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN: ANALISIS STATISTIK DENGAN SPSS
Authors: Cut Salma Komala Thayeb  , Denrich Suryadi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian terhadap Psychological Well-Being pada generasi sandwich menjadi sebuah penelitian yang menarik berdasarkan fenomena sosial yang terjadi masa kini. Generasi sandwich akan mengalami tekanan emosional, fisik, dan psikologis yang berbeda karena tuntutan untuk menjaga generasi yang lebih tua dan merawat generasi yang lebih muda. Generasi ini menghadapi beban tugas ganda yang dapat memengaruhi Psychological Well-Being mereka secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan dalam Psychological Well-Being berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada generasi sandwich yang mengalami tuntutan peran ganda merawat orang tua dan anak-anak. Dari analisis 161 responden menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, kelompok laki-laki memiliki skor rata-rata 68.61, sedangkan kelompok perempuan mencapai 87.25 dengan nilai signifikansi Asymp. Sig (2 tailed) 0.017 (p<0.05) dalam uji t sampel independen. Berdasarkan uji beda yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa analisis statistik menunjukan perbedaan signifikan dalam Psychological Well-Being antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Skor tinggi pada kelompok perempuan mengindikasikan dimensi Psychological Well-Being yang lebih mendukung. Ini menunjukan pentingnya aspek-aspek ini dalam memahami dan meningkatkan Psychological Well-Being.
EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜKLERİN ÖZEL SAĞLIK HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: E7 ÜLKELERİ PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: ERSEZER Özge
Published: December 2023

Küreselleşmenin hızlanması ile birlikte önem kazanan ekonomik özgürlük ile özel sağlık harcamaları arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen bu çalışma E7 ülkeleri için 2000-2020 yılları için analiz edilmiştir. Fraser Institute ve Dünya Bankasından elde edilen verileri analiz ederken Pesaran (2007) tarafından geliştirilen Pesaran panel birim kök testi, Gengenbach, Urbain ve Westerlund (2016) Panel Eşbütünleşme Testi ve Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) panel nedensellik testleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma da sonuç olarak değişkenler arasında yatay kesit bağımlılığın olduğu, eğim parametlerinin heterojen olduğu, ekonomik özgürlükten sağlık harcamalarına doğru uzun dönemli bir eşbütünleşmenin bulunduğu, E7 ülkelerinde ekonomik özgürlükteki 1 birimlik artışa karşılık sağlık harcamalarının 7.055 birim arttığı ve sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik özgürlükler arasında hem sağlık harcamalarından ekonomik özgürlüklere hem de ekonomik özgürlüklerden sağlık harcamalarına doğru çift yönlü bir nedenselliğin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anticomunismo e o fantasma do “neostalinismo”: a “questão Stálin” na obra de Domenico Losurdo
Authors: Silva Jones Manoel
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse ensaio é tecer uma análise sobre a “questão Stálin” na obra de Domenico Losurdo, buscando mostrar que não existe um “neostalinismo” ou uma “reabilitação de Stálin” na produção do autor, mas um novo balanço do papel do líder soviético e do seu governo à luz dos debates críticos sobre modernidade, questão colonial, liberalismo e história das experiências socialistas.
Friedrich Engels: Uma Biografia. Boitempo
Authors: Dantas da Costa Jales
Published: December 2023

Resenha da biografia clássica de Friedrich Engels escrita por Gustav Mayer
Descobrir Aníbal Quijano, ou apenas um pensador latino-americano
Authors: Rubbo Deni Ireneu Alfaro
Published: December 2023

Homenagem à vida e obra de Anibal Quijano
Orlando Caputo: la teoria de la dependencia en el laberinto de la economía mundial (parte II)
Authors: Martins Carlos Eduardo , Maldonado Fabio , Merino Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Entrevista con Orlando Caputo
As escolas de formação e a obra do antropólogo Darcy Ribeiro: O Brasil e os Brasileiros
Authors: Lima Lobo Yolanda
Published: December 2023

Esse texto está construído em três partes. A primeira, introdutória, tem a finalidade de tornar conhecidas as escolas formadoras do antropólogo Darcy Ribeiro e descrever os acontecimentos, mais ou menos encadeados, que explicam sua busca incansável para compreender a formação e o sentido do povo brasileiro. A segunda parte expõe o corpo do texto O Brasil e os brasileiros, sua gestão como povo, uma reconstrução e compreensão em teoria produzida pelo antropólogo. Na última parte, apresento interrogações feitas por Darcy Ribeiro e convido os brasileiros para ler O Povo Brasileiro, um discurso sobre suas origens e os fundamentos das desigualdades e diferenças que perduram ainda nos dias atuais, em um Estado que se estrutura com fundamento em uma ética sem dignidade, consubstanciada no exercício da coação, discriminação e exclusão social. As interrogações de Darcy merecem estudos e respostas. Um novo porvir é possível?
La Última Estadía en México de Ruy Mauro Marini
Authors: Oliver Lucio
Published: December 2023

Un homenaje a la vida y obra de Ruy Mauro Marini, centrado en su estancia en México en la década de 1990.
Opressão-superexploração: entre “Novas” e “Velhas” Modalidades de Labor
Authors: Soares Marcela Soares
Published: December 2023

Nosso texto destaca as formas contemporâneas de escravização no Brasil e do mesmo modo reflete sobre “novas” modalidades de inserção laboral articulada à categoria superexploração, esta concebida por Marini, desmistificando aparentes paradoxos do que representa o desenvolvimento desigual. Apresentamos, ao final, desafios analíticos para a melhor apreensão da opressão-superexploração nas economias dependentes, com o resgate do legado da Teoria Marxista da Dependência.
Exploration and practice of building a youth editorial board for scientific and technological journals: A case study in Journal of Materials Science & Technology
Authors: Liu Xiaocheng , Wang Hongyu , Liang Ye , Zhou Haiyan , Luo Dong
Published: December 2023

To meet the demand for the high-quality development of English scientific journals, Journal of Materials Science & Technology (JMST) established the youth editorial board which has greatly improved the efficiency of the journal’s work, optimized the quality of manuscripts, and enhanced the international influence of the journal. This study introduces the specific methods adopted by JMST in forming and assessing its youth editorial board. Through a literature review, qualitative analysis, and quantitative analysis, the role of the youth editorial board in journal development is examined. The results show that the construction of a youth editorial board, gradual improvement of its management mechanisms, and maximization of the role of youth editorial board members can promote the synergistic development of scientific journals and young editorial teams. This helps enhance the international influence of the journal, accelerate the process of internationalization, and facilitate high-quality development. Finally, the future development directions of the youth editorial board are discussed.
Platelet metabolic remodeling in thrombosis
Authors: Fei Min , Guo Yansong , Wang Huiqing , Lin Nan
Published: December 2023

Many human diseases are associated with hyperactivity of platelet metabolism. Understanding in detail the connection between metabolic changes and platelet activation state is an indispensable part of thrombosis treatment. This review describes changes in the energy metabolism of platelets during thrombosis and their potential molecular mechanisms. The metabolic flexibility of energy substrate selection in activated platelets is discussed briefly, along with strategies by which platelet activation and thrombosis formation can be blocked by targeting activated platelet metabolism.
Đức Giêsu Kitô – Đấng Trung Gian và là Ơn Cứu Độ Duy Nhất của Nhân Loại
Authors: Phong Trần
Published: December 2023

Tính cách phổ quát của ơn cứu độ có nghĩa là ơn cứu độ không phải chỉ được ban cho những ai tuyên xưng niềm tin vào Chúa Kitô và đã gia nhập Giáo Hội. Vì được ban cho tất cả mọi người, ơn cứu độ phải thuận lợi một cách cụ thể đối với mọi người. Thế nhưng, thực tế cho thấy, hôm nay đây, cũng như trong quá khứ, nhiều người không có cơ hội biết đến hay chấp nhận mạc khải Phúc Âm hoặc gia nhập Giáo Hội. Những điều kiện về xã hội và văn hóa họ sống không cho phép họ thực hiện được điều này, và họ thường được dưỡng dục theo các truyền thống tôn giáo khác. Đối với những người như vậy, mặc dù họ có liên hệ một cách mầu nhiệm nào đó với Giáo Hội, ơn cứu độ nơi Chúa Kitô bởi ân sủng cũng không làm cho họ chính thức trở thành phần tử của Giáo Hội, song chỉ soi sáng cho họ bằng một đường lối hợp với tình trạng tinh thần và thể chất của họ mà thôi. Ân sủng này là do Chúa Kitô ban cho; ân sủng ấy là hoa trái của việc Người hiến tế và được Thánh Linh thông ban cho. Ân sủng ấy giúp cho mỗi người đạt đến ơn cứu độ bằng việc tự do cộng tác của họ.
Abstract
The universal nature of salvation means that it is not only bestowed upon those who profess faith in Jesus Christ and have joined the Church. Because it is given to all people, salvation must be accessible in a specific way to everyone. However, the reality is that today, as well as in the past, many people do not have the opportunity to know or accept the proclamation of the Gospel or join the Church. The social and cultural conditions in which they live do not allow them to do so, and they are often nurtured in other religious traditions. For people like them, even though they may have some kind of mystical connection to the Church, salvation in Christ through grace does not formally make them members of the Church. It merely illuminates their path in accordance with their spiritual and physical condition. This grace is bestowed by Christ; it is the fruit of His sacrifice and is granted through the Holy Spirit. This grace helps each person attain salvation through their free cooperation.
Helicobacter pylori infection in pregnant women: Gastrointestinal symptoms and pregnancy- related disorders
Authors: Santos Luana Kauany de Sá , Apolonio Jonathan Santos , Cuzzuol Beatriz Rocha , da Costa Bruna Teixeira , Lima de Souza Gonçalves Vinícius , da Silva Júnior Ronaldo Teixeira , Luz Marcel Silva , Lemos Fabian Fellipe Bueno , Pinheiro Samuel Luca Rocha , Freire de Melo Fabrício
Published: December 2023

Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) is a gram-negative, flagellated and spiral-shaped bacterial pathogen that impacts approximately 46% among pregnant women globally and has been associated with various maternal-fetal complications. Iron deficiency anemia, fetal growth restriction, cardiovascular diseases, and insufficient nutrient absorption can be observed in pregnant women, as well as miscarriages and pregnancy-specific hypertensive disease, such as pre-eclampsia. Thus, the evidence supports the influence of H. pylori infection on fetal implantation/placentation failure, and positive strains of the cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) of H. Pylori were reported as the most prevalent in these conditions. However, current knowledge indicates a relationship between this infection and the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, characterized by frequent nausea and vomiting. Regarding the diagnosis of this bacterial infection, non-invasive approaches such as stool antigen test, urea breath test, and serological tests are more accepted during pregnancy, as they are easy to carry out and cost-effective. Finally, the bacteria eradication therapy should consider the risks and benefits for the pregnant woman and her child, with pharmacological intervention depending on the clinical presentation.
INSTITUTION OF JUDICIAL CONCILIATION IN CASES INVOLVING TAX AUTHORITIES
Authors: Александрова Л.Б.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос становления института судебного примирения, место судебного примирения в общей структуре примирительных процедур и возможность применения его по делам с участием налоговых органов, рассматриваемых в порядке главы 24 Арбитражного процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации.

The article deals with the formation of the institution of judicial conciliation, the place of judicial conciliation in the general structure of conciliation procedures and the possibility of its application in cases involving tax authorities considered in the order of Chapter 24 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE PRACTICE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Новопавловская Е.Е.
Published: December 2023

Являясь одним из общеправовых принципов права, принцип правовой определенности пронизывает правотворческую, контрольную и правоприменительную деятельности, предполагая ясность, точность, логичность, системность, непротиворечивость изложения и закрепления правовых норм в нормативных правовых актах. Уровень правовой определенности должен быть таким, чтобы правовая норма была способна обеспечить гарантированность в равной степени интересов всех субъектов, а также единообразие правоприменения, что всецело согласуется с устоями правового демократического государства. С сожалением признаем, что и по сей день имеет место недвусмысленность правовых конструкций и формулировок, некомпетентность правоприменителей, приводящие к нарушениям принципа правовой определенности, что порождает обширную практику конституционного судопроизводства, некоторые примеры из которой выступают в качестве предмета настоящего исследования.

Being one of the general legal principles, the principle of legal certainty permeates lawmaking, control and law enforcement activities, presupposing clarity, accuracy, coherence, comprehensiveness, consistency of presentation and consolidation of legal norms in regulatory legal acts. The level of legal certainty must be such one so that the legal norm is capable of ensuring equal guarantee of the interests of all subjects, as well as uniformity of law enforcement, which is fully consistent with the foundations of a legal democratic state. We regret to admit that to this day there is an unambiguity of legal structures and formulations, incompetence of law enforcement officials, leading to violations of the principle of legal certainty, which gives rise to extensive practice of constitutional proceedings, some examples of which are the subject of this study.
Patricia Crone’s Critical Notes On The Chronological Discourse On The Al-Qur’an In Macca
Authors: Dewi Al Amirul Fitriana , Rohmaniyah Inayah
Published: December 2023

This article will reveal the epistemological basis of Patricia Crone's view that Mecca is not a center for international trade and a place for the distribution of the Koran. This study is qualitative research that uses document data sources or what is also called library research. The results of the research by Patricia Crone indicate 3 different aspects in studying the originality of the chronology of the decline of the Al-Qur'an. First, in a skeptical manner, Crone suggests that the chronology of the revelation of the Koran is more appropriate to pin it down in Iraq rather than in Mecca. Second, his thoughts were obtained from non-Muslim sources which ultimately outlined contradictory thoughts which were inversely proportional to the Makkiyah and Madaniyah Qur'an surah groups. Third, the social situation when the Koran was revealed was not in a primitive society, as is generally described in the Traditionalist school of thought, but in a society that was more advanced, more philosophical and sophisticated. This research requires refinement and is expected to provide new insights in future research.
Analysis Of The Causes Of Coconut Production Decline And Its Impact On Farmers' Economy In Durian Payung Village
Authors: Zakia Zul Fahmi , Marifatullah Awaluddini
Published: December 2023

Coconut is one of the important agricultural commodities in Indonesia that contributes significantly to the country's economy and the livelihood of farmers. However, in recent years, coconut production in Durian Payung village has experienced a worrying decline. This research aims to analyze the factors that have caused the decrease in coconut production and its impact on the coconut farmers' economy in Durian Payung. The methods used in this study include surveys, interviews, and statistical data analysis related to coconut production from various available sources. The research results show that several factors have led to the decrease in coconut production in Indonesia, including climate change, pest and disease attacks, lack of coconut land maintenance, and the low adoption of modern technology in coconut cultivation. The impact of the declining coconut production on the coconut farmers' economy is significant. Farmers face a drastic decline in income due to the decrease in coconut production, which negatively affects their standard of living and well-being. Additionally, the coconut processing industry and coconut trade are also affected due to limited coconut supply.
On Cultural Connotations of Animal- and Plant-related Words in Li Sao and Translation Methods
Authors: Liu Jiayi , Tian Chuanmao
Published: December 2023

Chu Ci is one of the sources of Chinese literature and the treasure of human civilization. It breaks through the traditional forms of poetry and embodies the language dynamics of Chinese poetry, with a profound impact on the literary creations of later generations. With China vigorously advocating the “going out” of Chinese culture, the transmission of Chu Ci has received much attention. However, research on the English translation of Chu Ci and its foreign communication falls behind relatively. Li Sao, the most typical part of Chu Ci, has abundant cultural images that contain affluent cultural information. Cultural image is a metaphor. For people of the same cultural background, the associative meaning of cultural images is clear without much processing effort. Nevertheless, the same cultural image often has different associative meanings due to the differences in culture, geography, living customs, and other aspects of each nation. In the process of translation, the meaning of cultural image changes inevitably. Therefore, in the translation of Li Sao, it is particularly important to reproduce cultural images accurately. This article first introduces the English translation of Li Sao and the relevant study of the translators and analyzes the definition of cultural image. Then the article studies animal images and plant images in Li Sao and analyzes the translation strategies adopted by the four English versions of Li Sao. And on this basis, we have found that only by using the strategies of domestication and foreignization together can the cultural image be reproduced more accurately.
Bamboo Leaves: An Emerging Multi-functional Food
Authors: Singhal Poonam
Published: December 2023

Bamboos form a unique group of giant arborescent grasses belonging to the family Poaceae and sub-family Bambuseae. Bamboo leaves are the favorite food of pandas and many other animals and are much valued as fodder. Other than this, its uses in the food industry in various food products, bamboo wine and as packaging material are being explored. Anti-oxidant of bamboo leaves (AOB), a novel food anti-oxidant is used in many food products and has been found to contain antioxidants, flavanoids and other bioactive compounds that help in the prevention of various degenerative diseases like cancer, diabetes, heart problems etc. However, there is no systematic review that explores the nutritional value and uses of bamboo leaves in different sectors. Therefore, this paper reviews the nutritional composition and spectrum of usage in the food industry. Bamboo leaves have great potential as a food additive and more research attempts on its use as a nutraceutical and functional foods are needed.
Experiencias de seguridad de “Rio 2016” aplicables en Galicia
Authors: GÓMEZ CALVO José Luis
Published: December 2023

Unos Juegos Olímpicos son el mayor evento deportivo que se celebra actualmente

en el mundo.

Como tal, su experiencia en materia de seguridad, se convierte en un referente

importante de lo QUE DEBE HACERSE, de lo QUE NO DEBE HACERSE y de

CÓMO HAY QUE HACERLO, siempre que dicha experiencia se trate teniendo en

cuenta la diferencia de dimensión entre unos Juegos Olímpicos y los eventos para

los cuales se quiera aprovechar la citada experiencia.

En este caso, vamos a tratar de extraer las enseñanzas que nos proporciona Rio

2016, respecto a lo que hay que evitar, y como hacerlo.

Estas enseñanzas, se van a recoger teniendo en cuenta su aplicación para:

1. Actividades y espectáculos deportivos

2. Los riesgos de alteración del orden o del normal desarrollo de las actividades

por comportamientos de los espectadores o usuarios.

3. La normativa vigente en Galicia sobre seguridad de espectáculos públicos y

actividades recreativas

(No se incluyen en este artículo las competiciones deportivas oficiales de ámbito

estatal -fútbol y baloncesto profesionales principalmente- que están reguladas

por la Ley 19/2007 contra la violencia, el racismo, la xenofobia y la intolerancia en

el deporte, y su Reglamento de desarrollo aprobado por el Real Decreto 203/2010).
Extensive Reading as a Means of Vocabulary Development amongst English Language Learners in Nigeria: Consolidating on Knowledge
Authors: Ezeh Nnenna Gertrude , Olaolu Tochukwu Amara
Published: December 2023

Mastery and fluency in a language interestingly, requires vocabulary development which entails learning of multiple active and passive vocabularies in that language. Language is built on words which are essential for communication with symbols of meaning. Reading is a receptive linguistic process that involves interpretation of written symbols which are meaning preserving. In our contemporary times, the act of reading is gradually going extinct, because of obvious reasons – advancements in Science and Technology which has given rise to computer-assisted learning, social media support in information dissemination, high cost of publishing, time constraints and lack of interest in reading, especially amongst youths who prefer accessing information through social media. However, a common saying adjudges great readers to great minds with great experiences, akin to an extensive traveler. This paper ascertains the importance of extensive reading in vocabulary development for academic success, with positive implications for language learners of English.
A Comprehensive Systematic Overview of Canadian Hydrogen Supply Chains Downstream
Authors: Farahmand Farzam , King James , Ghahremanlou Davoud , Sakthi Priya , Jafari Mohammad Reza Moghadas
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates Canada’s endeavor for carbon neutrality by 2050 and its strategic response to the European energy crisis resulting from the Russia-Ukraine war. With a significant potential for hydrogen production, Canada’s hydrogen exports to Europe are poised to reshape its hydrogen supply chains downstream (HSCD). Through a systematic review of 39 papers published before October 2023, our examination explores HSCD components, decision levels, and sustainability perspectives. Consequently, we offer recommendations for scientific, legislative, and industrial sectors for forward horizons. Additionally, this study proposes future research avenues for similar systematic review papers.
Pepitorias y revoltillos cervantinos: las Novelas ejemplares (1613) en All for the Better (1703) de Francis Manning
Authors: Bonilla Cerezo Rafael , Ruiz Notario Sara
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo rescata para el cervantismo All for the Better or The Infallible Cure: A Comedy (London, B. Bragg, 1703) del poeta, ensayista y dramaturgo inglés Francis Manning. El rapto y la violación de Isabella a manos de Alphonso, inspirados en la pareja que forman Leocadia y Rodolfo en La fuerza de la sangre (Novelas ejemplares, Madrid, Juan de la Cuesta, 1613), se imbrican con otras cuatro subtramas deudoras de La ilustre fregona (si el dueño de la posada del Sevillano le ofrecía sus contactos a Avendaño a la hora de liberar a Carriazo, preso por haber herido a un aguador de Toledo, Elvira recurrirá aquí a López como avalista de la fianza de Woodvil), La gitanilla (Woodvil y Johnson viajan juntos a España y el primero dará con sus huesos en la cárcel tras la falsa acusación de una mujer), El celoso extremeño (el episodio del viejo López, marido de la joven Henrietta) y El casamiento engañoso (los amigos protagonistas de la obra de Manning beberán los vientos por sendas misteriosas damas que procuran estafarlos).
Aproximación genética a La tía fingida: una poética de la transición entre estados
Authors: García López Jorge
Published: December 2023

Un principio de somero análisis genético de las variantes de Rinconete y Cortadillo comparadas con las de los dos testimonios de La tía fingida, parece que nos acercan por un camino que creemos novedoso a afirmar la proximidad al corpus cervantino del relato celestinesco.
Defensa e ilustración de la poesía de Cervantes
Authors: Montero Reguera José
Published: December 2023

Entre 2016 y 2021 aparecieron dos volúmenes que ofrecieron, primero, una edición crítica de la poesía exenta de Cervantes y, segundo, una explicación de conjunto de la poesía en la literatura cervantina. El nº 44 de la Biblioteca Clásica de la Real Academia Española contiene la edición del Viaje del Parnaso y poesías sueltas (2016). La preparamos entre Fernando Romo y yo mismo, con la colaboración de Macarena Cuiñas. Yo me encargué de las poesías sueltas. Este volumen fue quizás la expresión más completa de la nueva consideración que el cervantismo ha venido haciendo en los últimos veinte años. Cinco años después Miguel de Cervantes. El poeta que fue novelista ofreció materiales y reflexiones para comprender que el papel que juega la poesía en la trayectoria literaria de Miguel de Cervantes no es menor, antes al contrario: seguramente es la columna vertebral que sostiene toda una carrera literaria, desde los comienzos hasta el final de sus días. En este artículo se profundiza en las tesis e ideas expuestas en ambos trabajo
The paradox of human resource investment in smoking households
Authors: Oktavianti Henny , Burhan Umar , Ekawati Marlina , Badriyah Nurul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the effects of cigarette expenditure on human resource investment in smoking households. Independent variables used besides cigarette expenditure were income and the level of education of the head of the family. The control variables used were poverty, residence location, the number of working family members, and the number of family members. The method of data analysis used in this study was Simultaneous Equation Estimation. This method was used due to the interplay between dependent and independent variables. The parameter estimation process in a simultaneous equation model employs the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method due to model identification indicating over-identification. The observed analytical units are two-generation smoking households, making the observations in this research intergenerational in character. The results of the study indicate that cigarette expenditures will reduce human resource investment in smoker households in the long term. A bigger impact was apparently found when the condition occurred in poor families. Poor smoking households will be trapped in a vicious cycle of poverty that is worsened by the addictive trait of cigarettes, which will reduce other essential expenditures in the household (such as education and health). The situation of poor smoking households will also infect the next generation (children’s households), where intergenerational influences have taken place. A situation where cigarettes become an expenditure that cannot be displaced but rather will displace expenditures for education and health investment.
Navigating the Academic Labyrinth: Understanding and Addressing Stress among Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students in Telangana
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: December 2023

This essay explores the multifaceted issue of academic stress among undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) students in Telangana, India. The study delves into the causes and manifestations of stress, emphasizing the intense competition, heavy workloads, high expectations, and transition challenges faced by students. The essay also highlights the physical and mental health consequences of academic stress, including its impact on social interactions and academic performance. In addressing these challenges, the essay proposes solutions such as promoting mental health awareness, balancing workloads, encouraging a healthy work-life balance, and building a supportive academic environment.
Classification of SARS Cov-2 and Non-SARS Cov-2 Pneumonia Using CNN
Authors: Kodati Dr. Sarangam , Dhasaratham Dr. M. , Srikanth Veldandi , Reddy K. Meenendranath
Published: December 2023

Both patients and medical professionals will benefit from precise identification of the Covid responsible for the COVID-19 outbreak this year, which is the extreme intense respiratory condition CoV-2 (SARS CoV-2). In countries where diagnostic tools are not easily accessible, knowledge of the disease's impact on the lungs is of utmost importance. The goal of this research was to demonstrate that high-resolution chest X-ray images could be used in conjunction with extensive training data to reliably differentiate COVID-19. The evaluation included the training of deep learning and AI classifiers using publicly available X-beam images (1092 sound, 1345 pneumonia, and 3616 affirmed Covid). There were 38 tests driven using Convolutional Brain Organizations, 10 examinations utilizing 5 simulated intelligence models, and 14 tests utilizing top tier pre-arranged models for move learning. In the first stages, the presentation of the models was surveyed using an eightfold cross-approval system that disentangled visuals and data analysis. Area under the curve for collector performance is a typical 96.51%, with 93.84% responsiveness, 98.18% particularity, 98.50% accuracy, and 93.84% responsiveness. COVID-19 may be detected in a small number of skewed chest X-beam pictures using a convolutional frontal cortex network with not many layers and no pre -taking care of.
A Huge Vaginal Prolapse of Uterine Leiomyoma Complicated with Cervical Inversion: A Case Report
Authors: Dewi Ratih Frastika , Farida Leny Silviana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Uterine fibroids are non-malignant neoplasms originating from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus, and they represent the most prevalent tumor seen within the female reproductive system. The primary established approach to manage this condition is surgical interventions, specifically myomectomy, hysterectomy, or hysteroscopic removal of small subserous nodules. Occasionally, submucous fibroids may protrude through the cervical os, thereby enabling the feasibility of performing a vaginal hysterectomy.
Case Presentation: The clinical presentation of a 44-year-old multiparous woman who arrived with symptoms of vaginal bleeding and a sizable mass protruding through the vaginal opening. The patient underwent an emergency vaginal extraction to remove the mass measuring 24 cm in the emergency room and a scheduled for elective surgery. During the procedure, uterine inversion was found with a muscle bundle around the corpus uteri and a fourth-grade perineal tear. This patient was also planned for a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral-salphyngo-oophorectomy procedure, along with Haultain's procedure and perineal repair. The patient exhibited favorable surgical outcomes.
Conclusion: Hysterectomy is the preferred therapy for prolapsed pedunculated submucous myoma. It has been seen that even exceptionally big nascent myomas can be effectively removed using vaginal means.
FREQUENCY OF CAUSES OF PANCYTOPENIA IN BONE MARROW SAMPLES OF PATIENTS
Authors:   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Rasool Iqra , Minhas Aiman Mahmood ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Fatima Mavra ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Umar Shereen ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Imran Ayisha ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Malik Nauman Aslam
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to find out the common causes that lead to pancytopenia in our population specially in the province of Punjab. Material and Methods: This is a cross sectional study that was conducted at Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore. The duration of the study was from June 2020 to December 2021. A total of 210 patients were included in the study. A through history was taken and complete physical examination was done prior to the bone marrow biopsy procedure. Peripheral blood sample was run on Sysmex XN 9000 automated hematology analyzer. Bone marrow aspirate and trephine biopsy were thoroughly examined and immunohistochemical stains were applied where required. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and frequencies were calculated. Results: Most common causes of pancytopenia in our study were megaloblastic anemia (18.1%) followed by aplastic anemia (12.9%), immune mediated causes (12.4%), acute myeloid leukemia (11%), hypocellular marrow (9%) myelodysplastic syndrome (6.2%), hypersplenism (5.2%) and Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (5.2%) (Fig. 2). Other causes include B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4.8%), mixed deficiency anemia (4.2%), hypersplenism (3.8%), Gaucher’s disease (1.4%), infections (1%) and other miscellaneous causes (4.8%). Conclusion: The study conducted at our institute showed that majority of patients had benign causes (69.2%) leading to pancytopenia, the most common cause being megaloblastic anemia. Malignant causes constitute only a minority of cases of pancytopenia. Key Words: Bone marrow biopsy, Frequency, Pancytopenia
Breakthrough Contributions of Romance Languages to Formal Linguistics
Authors: Rodrigues Cilene , Pires de Oliveira Roberta
Published: December 2023

Breakthrough Contributions of Romance Languages to Formal Linguistics: Introduction to the Special Issue
Detection of Hexavalent Chromium Ion in Water by Optode Membrane
Authors: Arif Zulhan , Munandar Rafly , Rohaeti Eti , Rafi Mohamad
Published: December 2023

Chromium is a heavy metal that is often found as a water pollutant. High concentrations of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) ion in nature are toxic and carcinogenic, so their presence in water needs to be monitored. Detection of heavy metals in water was carried out using an optical sensor membrane (optode). The optode was fabricated from cellulose triacetate polymer with plasticizers (oleic acid and acetophenone), aliquot 336, and the chromoionophore 1.5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC). The success synthesis of optode was evidenced by FTIR and SEM characterization. The optode performance produces a linear response in detecting Cr(VI) ion in the concentration range of 0.02-0.40 mg/L with an R2 of 0.9930, as well as the best conditioning at pH 3. The detection and quantitation limits are 0.0055 mg/L and 0.0165 mg/L. The sensitivity of the chromium optode was excellence, with a molar absorptivity value of 8.8303 × 106 M-1cm-1. The performance test results of the chromium optode were acceptable because they meet the specified requirements for minimum detection concentration value.
Das ficções ao plano fático das medidas judiciais de exceção:
Authors: Langroiva Pereira Claudio José , Parise Bruno Girade
Published: December 2023

O artigo analisa, por meio de metodologia baseada em pesquisa exploratória fundada em literatura especializada e análise de dados empíricos, o cenário contemporâneo da execução penal brasileira, a partir de quatro institutos: a saída temporária, o auxílio reclusão, o excesso de execução e a regressão cautelar. O objetivo é demonstrar que, parte grande da população brasileira, assim como o debate legislativo, são estimulados por ficções, no sentido semântico dado por Jorge Luiz Esquirol, enquanto ignoram a inconstitucional realidade carcerária, permeada e sustentada por medidas judiciais de exceção, conceito trazido por Pedro Estevam Alves Pinto Serrano.
A importância do pensamento complexo e da interdisciplinaridade na defesa do patrimônio ambiental:
Authors: Biasoli Severino Alexandre , Biasoli Luís Fernando
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do artigo é discutir a importância do pensamento complexo, da multidisciplinariedade e da epistemologia dialética para a criação, a avaliação e o desenvolvimento de normas ou de instituições jurídicas ambientais. O método científico utilizado na pesquisa será o da argumentação sistemática, que envolve a análise conceitual das ideias do tema, com seu caráter exploratório, qualitativo e de revisão bibliográfica. Conclui-se que o pensamento complexo aliado à epistemologia dialética e ao conhecimento multidisciplinar são indispensáveis à tomada de consciência individual e social dos desafios que movem a humanidade à sua sobrevivência na Terra. Em suma, depreendeu-se que somente com uma interpretação linear e mecânica em relação à lei ou à política ambiental não se alcançará êxito na defesa jurídica do equilíbrio ecológico do meio ambiente.
Efeitos adversos do metilfenidato em crianças com transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade
Authors: Sarmento Alexandre Gouveia , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves
Published: December 2023

O Metilfenidato, psicoestimulante atua no estímulo do Sistema Nervoso Central ao elevar a concentração de Dopamina e Noraepinefrina. É utilizado em várias síndromes, em transtornos comportamentais e cognitivos em crianças, a exemplo do transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH). Contudo, devido aos efeitos adversos decorrentes do seu uso, por vezes, a conduta terapêutica aplicada pelo médico ou a automedicação, por parte dos pais, pode ser insensata. Assim, objetivou-se investigar a eficácia e os efeitos adversos do uso de Metilfenidato em crianças de até 12 anos de idade com TDAH. Este estudo desenvolveu-se por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Web of Science e SCOPUS. Elegeu-se estudos publicados a partir de 2018, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Como resultado foram incluídos 13 artigos. Verificou-se que os estudos ressaltaram a grande eficácia do Metilfenidato no tratamento de crianças com TDAH, mas também apontaram que este fármaco apresenta efeitos adversos como perda de peso, dores abdominais, ansiedade e depressão, irritabilidade, taquicardia e cefaleia, insônia, diminuição do apetite e anorexia, náuseas, indução a sintomas severamente psicóticos, risco de dependência, redução da estatura, predispõe o paciente a transtornos obsessivos compulsivos, alucinações, além de hiperglicemia, hipocalemia, hiponatremia leve e elevação da contagem total de leucócitos, incluindo neutrófilos, linfócitos, eosinófilos. Diante dos dados, é pertinente ressaltar que a abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica deve ser embasada em preceitos éticos e científicos para evitar o uso irracional da medicação e evitar o uso prolongado desnecessário, além da necessidade de uma terapêutica multidisciplinar para o tratamento do TDAH em crianças.
O que tem no chá da casca da castanheira?
Authors: Andrade Elisângela Xavier , Rodrigues Caroline Silva , Evaristo Joseph Albert Medeiros , Guterres Sheila Barreto , Zanchi Fernando Berton , Wadt Lucia Helena , Evaristo Geisa Paulino Caprini
Published: December 2023

A Bertholletia excelsa, conhecida popularmente como castanheira, tem grande importância na economia da região Amazônica e para as comunidades tradicionais, sendo utilizada também na medicina popular como infusão para tratamentos de diarréia, menopausa, diabetes, inflamação e como antibiótico. O objetivo geral deste estudo é identificar os principais metabólitos secundários presente na casca tronco da Bertholletia excelsa utilizando a técnica de análise metabolômica pela alta capacidade de extração, detecção analítica e sensibilidade. A coleta das cascas do tronco, foi realizada no Campo Experimental da Embrapa em Porto Velho/RO localizado na Rodovia BR 364 Km 55 em 06/08/2020. Exsicata do material coletado foi depositada para identificação taxonômica no Herbário Rondoniense João Geraldo Kuhlmann.  Dentre os metabólitos identificados, os de maior concentração foram: ácido gálico, epigalocatequina, ácido linoleico, ácido octadecadienóico, ácido α-eleostárico, ácido 4-acetamidobutanóico, ácido 9-oxo-octadeca-10,12-dienóico, pirogalol e colina.
Avaliação da transferência de esforços na fundação de poste de concreto utilizado em rede de energia elétrica
Authors: Anunciação Maria Clara Dias , Carneiro Guilherme Rios , Santos Paulo Vitor Souza , Possari Daliana Cristina
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação estrutural da fundação de torres autoportantes utilizadas em rede de energia elétrica. O método de dimensionamento da fundação dessas estruturas consistiu no emprego de elementos finitos para avaliar a interação solo-estrutura. A fim de se analisar adequadamente os esforços transferidos à fundação dessas peças, utilizou-se o critério de ruptura de Drucker-Prager. Avaliou-se um projeto de fundações de 145 postes de uma linha de transmissão no perímetro da rodovia BA – 099, e, desse conjunto, uma única torre autoportante foi selecionada para o dimensionamento através do MEF. Utilizou-se um software de modelagem computacional, ao passo em que ensaios SPT e correlações empíricas foram empregues nos cálculos de tensão admissível do solo. O objetivo principal desse artigo é demonstrar que a utilização de ferramentas de modelagem auxilia nas decisões de projeto que tangem a integração de estratégias e estabelecimentos de critérios de desempenho e durabilidade de torres autoportantes.
Indicadores de resiliência urbana voltados para cidades costeiras amazônicas: estudo de caso de Belém-PA
Authors: De Lima Yasmin Emanuelle Santos Pereira , Pimentel Márcia Aparecida da Silva
Published: December 2023

Com o aumento da ocorrência de eventos extremos no meio urbano, muitos instrumentos estão surgindo a fim de monitorar as metas e ações pela busca de cidades mais preparadas e resilientes. Neste contexto, é importante o desenvolvimento de pesquisas que relacionam metodologias visando mensurar a resiliência urbana a nível municipal, com enfoque nos componentes climáticos e sociais, em caráter interdisciplinar. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo de buscar por indicadores multissetoriais com a finalidade de auxiliar os gestores locais na busca da resiliência da cidade. Neste estudo adaptou-se o Índice de Resiliência da Cidade-IRC para ser utilizado na cidade de Belém-PA, Zona Costeira da Amazônia. Como resultado o IRC foi classificado como “Moderado”. Chama-se atenção especial para a falta de dados de qualidade ambiental, evidenciando assim a necessidade e urgência de investimentos no monitoramento de variáveis ambientais e na construção de séries temporais de dados. Nesse sistema não foram incorporados indicadores interessantes para a qualidade do ambiente natural, justamente por conta da carência dessas informações. E embora esta ferramenta encoraje as partes interessadas, há a necessidade do fortalecimento institucional e político da cidade para lidar com a resiliência como um desafio integral.
Cobertura vacinal em menores de cinco anos em Alagoas: análise de 2013 a 2021
Authors: De Almeida Lindynês Amorim , Vieira Ana Carolina Santana , Do Nascimento Roberta Zaninelli , Limeira Jhenyff de Barros Remigio , Cavalcante Marília Vieira , Lúcio Ingrid Martins Leite , Dos Santos Ana Mirelle , Silva Rillary Caroline de Melo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a cobertura vacinal infantil de menores de cinco anos no Estado de Alagoas nos últimos 9 anos, fazendo uma comparação com a cobertura vacinal infantil do Brasil. Metodologia: esta pesquisa é um estudo epidemiológico descritivo com delineamento ecológico. Os dados foram coletados no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: devido ao avanço da ciência e da tecnologia na área da saúde, já são disponibilizados no Brasil cerca de 18 imunobiológicos, dos quais 16 são aplicados nas crianças menores de 5 anos e serão abordados nesta pesquisa. Ademais, constatou-se que das 16 vacinas aplicadas em crianças menores de cinco anos, somente duas tiveram um aumento na cobertura vacinal de 2021, dentre elas: a febre amarela e a tetra viral. Tanto no Brasil quanto em Alagoas nenhum imunobiológico atingiu o percentual da cobertura vacinal preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, mesmo a vacinação sendo um direito respeitado, protegido e assegurado às crianças brasileiras. Conclusão: as informações deste estudo permitem afirmar a real urgência da cobertura vacinal, pois o país corre o risco de ver retornar as doenças que estavam controladas, uma vez que não conseguiu atingir as metas da imunização.