bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Pondok Pesantren dalam Pembinaan Karakter Santri: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Miftahul-Huda Bogor
Authors: Noor Fadhiilah Muhammad , Basri Tanjung Hasan , Fahmi Irfani
Published: May 2024

Communication in the world of education and learning is a very important element and has a big role for success in the process of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. The role of communication between teachers and students in pesantren, this communication must also use clear language. Character building in boarding schools through a good and consistent environment plays an important role in shaping the character of good students for the future.  As for 1). To find out the communication strategy in fostering character in students of Miftahul-Huda Islamic Boarding School Bogor. 2). To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of character building for students of Miftahul-Huda Islamic Boarding School Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques used are in-depth interview techniques and documentation. The analysis technique uses data reduction analysis, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results of this study show first that the communication strategy in fostering the character of students can be seen from special programs (Tahsin and tahfidz, Yellow Book Studies and Foreign Languages). Second, the supporting factors are: Infrastructure facilities and education management of Miftahul-Huda Islamic Boarding School in Bogor. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of santri character development through communication strategies, namely: The background of the students, the educational background of the students and the ability of the students to understand the learning at the Miftahul-Huda Islamic Boarding School in Bogor.
Peran Lembaga Zakat dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Penerima Zakat: Studi Kasus BAZNAS Kota Jogja dan BAZNAS DIY
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the role of zakat institutions in economic empowerment of zakat recipients, with a case study at BAZNAS Jogja City & BAZNAS DIY. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. There were seven informants in this research consisting of the Program Manager, Implementing Staff for zakat distribution, Program Facilitators and zakat recipients at each Zakat Institution studied. The research results concluded that BAZNAS Jogja City & BAZNAS DIY have played an optimal role in efforts to improve the economy of zakat recipients. The two zakat institutions have implemented several productive zakat programs aimed at empowering zakat recipients in the businesses they run. The strategy used is providing provisions to potential aid recipients, business training and providing business capital to zakat recipients. There are several obstacles faced by BAZNAS Jogja City & BAZNAS DIY in empowering the economy of zakat recipients, including zakat recipients not being optimal in running their businesses, especially in increasing sales. Thus, BAZNAS City and BAZNAS DIY need to provide assistance according to the problems experienced by zakat recipients to help and improve the businesses of zakat recipients.
Keywords: Role of BAZNAS, Economic Empowerment, Zakat recipients.
Status Kewarganegaraan Pelajar Keturunan Indonesia di Sanggar Bimbingan Kampung Bharu, Malaysia
Authors: Harahap Siti Nur Halima , Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world. The population growth in Indonesia is not matched with job opportunities, so many Indonesians choose to work abroad. Malaysia is a country that receives a lot of Indonesian workers. Many of the Indonesian workers who have been working in Malaysia for a long time decide to settle down because they feel comfortable there. Moreover, many Indonesian workers marry fellow workers, resulting in children being born in Malaysia who are unable to obtain Malaysian citizenship because Malaysia follows the principle of jus sanguinis. This community service activity aims to help Indonesian students access education. The research problem in this study is how the citizenship status of Indonesian descent students in Sanggar Bimbingan Kampung Bharu Malaysia. The research method used is field research, which involves interviewing informants. The research results show that based on the cooperation between PCIM and KBRI in establishing Sanggar Bimbingan, even though it is informal and without special attire, students can learn and achieve their dreams even though they are still undocumented. Once students complete their education at Sanggar Bimbingan, they will receive a diploma that can be used in Indonesian schools so that students can continue their education up to a bachelor's degree and reach their dreams. Because every child has the right to education no matter where they are.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Anggaran Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto
Published: May 2024

Performance measurement is a process of assessing the progress of work against the goals and objectives predetermined, performance measurement used to assess the achievements manajaer and units of the organization he leads. the concept of managing public sector organizations based on three main elements, namely: economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. This study will analyze the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely the Participation Effect budget and organizational commitment to managerial performance in Islamic hospital  Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Results showed partial (according t test) effect on theorganizational commitmen with budgetary participation as moderating variable of managerial performance. Then according to the results of t test, the partial effect on the organization's commitment managerial performance in performing their tasks and responsibilities. In carrying out the duties and responsibilities as a manager, it takes a strong commitment to the organization. Test results F illustrates that the simultaneous participation of the budget and organizational commitment jointly influence on managerial performance. R Square Test results showed R2 values ​​shown in the table amounted to 0.690 means that the variable budgetary participation and organizational commitment, able to explain 69.0% of these variations on managerial performance variable (Y).
 Keyword: organizational commitment, managerial performance, participation budget,
The nature of destructive narcissism
Authors: Ovcharov Ivan Vladimirovich
Published: May 2024

With the advent of the second drive theory, the concept of narcissism in psychoanalytic discourse expanded significantly. In addition to the libidinal aspect, a destructive one appeared. The report examines the nature of des tructive narcissism, the stages of formation of the destructive part of the narcissistic self, where it can lead the patient and the analyst, and the possibilities of analyzing narcissistic patients with destructive aspects of the self.
Role of Livestock Insurance in Mitigating Financial Impact of Epidemic Outbreaks on Cattle Farms in India
Authors: Shah Sunil
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of livestock insurance in mitigating financial impact of epidemic outbreaks on cattle farms in India.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Livestock insurance plays a crucial role in mitigating the financial impact of epidemic outbreaks on cattle farms. Studies consistently show that cattle farms with livestock insurance experience lower financial losses post-epidemic compared to those without insurance, as they are able to recoup a portion of their losses through insurance claims. Moreover, insured cattle farms exhibit a higher recovery rate, enabling them to rebuild their herds more quickly and resume normal operations. Comprehensive livestock insurance policies that address various risk factors, including disease outbreaks and market price fluctuations, are particularly effective in stabilizing farm incomes and enhancing financial resilience.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Risk management theory, theory of planned behavior (TPB) & prospect theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the role of livestock insurance in mitigating financial impact of epidemic outbreaks on cattle farms. Subsidizing premiums can change the economic calculus for farmers, making the decision to invest in insurance more attractive and financially feasible. Encouraging regional risk pools would necessitate legislative support and possibly inter-state agreements to facilitate broader risk management strategies.
The Imperative of Transformative Academic Leadership at Higher Learning Institutions in Kenya
Authors: Nyandiwa Chrispine Ouma
Published: May 2024

Several institutions of higher learning in Kenya, i.e., institutes, colleges and universities are facing/have faced challenges regarding leadership and management. Some of these institutions have had crises at one moment or another due to leadership which lacks vision, administrative and managerial skills. The author of this article has worked in collaboration with a few universities in Kenya and has also seen the distress highlighted by the media. Some of these institutions simply lack effective leadership and management personnel. Among the common problems found in these institutions include very rapid staff turnover, discontentment by various staff members, incompetence and mediocracy in the top management within these institutions, lack of vision for the institutions, ignorance about management, etc. This article emerges from different trainings and workshops attended by the author, as well as readings from different authors and leadership experts. The author therefore proposes the transformative leadership model to the institutions which is more involving and vision inspiring so that they may achieve institutional goals and managerial excellence.
Enhancing Water Quality: A Rainwater and Reclaimed Water Sediment Filtration System
Authors: Brondo Eric , Aringo Mark Christian , Hernandez Marlon , Hernandez Jamaica
Published: May 2024

This research explores the development of a novel water filtration system. Using a mix of online and direct surveys, the study reveals strong support for addressing water supply challenges in specific areas of the campus. It introduces an innovative approach centered on recycling excess water and rainwater, which has broad applications beyond the campus, benefiting both humans and the environment. Preliminary results highlight the importance of implementing this “Every Drip Filtration System” on campus, emphasizing its potential to conserve water. Furthermore, the study underscores the universal value of water recycling and offers a versatile solution for daily living. In conclusion, this research holds immense promise for public and private sectors, advocating for water conservation and alternative water sources, benefiting both society and the environment.
Flashcard Strategy Role in Teaching English Vocabulary: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mahdi Mutar Qusay
Published: May 2024

This systematic review investigates how flashcards function in different educational contexts to teach vocabulary. The study summarizes data from empirical research released in the last three years, which are from 2021–2023. It focuses on how flashcard-based interventions affect vocabulary acquisition, retention, and overall teaching outcomes. The findings provide insights into the advantages, limitations, and best practices associated with employing flashcards in vocabulary instruction.
The Role of Motive Evidence in Premeditated Murder Cases
Authors: Fikrillah Muhammad , Uddin Amir , Khairani Pancaningrum Rina
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of proving motive in cases of premeditated murder, as well as to determine the significance of proving motive in such cases. This research falls under the category of normative legal research, employing a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The findings of this study reveal that proving motive in premeditated murder serves three main functions. Firstly, it helps establish the involvement of individuals in criminal activities. Secondly, it assists in determining the elements of criminal liability. Lastly, it plays a crucial role in determining the severity of punishment. Consequently, proving motive holds a fundamental position in establishing criminal acts, particularly in cases of premeditated murder. The position of motive in premeditated murder necessitates the presentation of various arguments, as outlined in this thesis. One key argument is the essentiality and necessity of motive in proving the core offense of "intentionally" as stipulated in Article 340 of the premeditated murder statute.
Corporatization of Professional Bodies: A Comparative Study of the Chartered Institute of Government Finance Audit and Risk Officers (CIGFARO) and Institute of Local Government Management (iLGM)
Authors: Ngubane Mpilo
Published: May 2024

Corporatization of professional bodies may be seen as a new phenomenon, but it has been a call since the 1980s when many professional bodies started experiencing decline. Although corporatization, as practice, is a private sector concept, applying it in the management and administration of professional bodies is likely to provide a better turn-around in how professional bodies are managed. Part of corporatization is having corporate governance structures including ethics codes which are meant to professionalize professional bodies. This study therefore compared the Chartered Institute of Government Finance Audit and Risk Officers (CIGFARO) and Institute of Local Government Management (iLGM) with a view to establish if they apply corporatization.
Expert Testimony in Law Enforcement of Corruption in the Procurement of Goods and Services in Handling Emergencies
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Wagian Diangsa
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the extent of regulations regarding the utilization of expert information in the investigation of corrupt criminal acts, as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code. Additionally, it aims to analyze the use of expert information in the investigation of corrupt criminal acts related to the procurement of goods and services in emergency situations. The research employs normative legal research methods. The findings reveal the role of expert testimony in the criminal law enforcement process based on Law Number 8 of 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code. Expert testimony can serve as evidence in a criminal case in two possible ways: as expert testimony itself or as documentary evidence. Expert testimony is presented in court under oath or affirmation according to the individual's religious beliefs. On the other hand, documentary evidence is provided during an examination by an investigator or public prosecutor, in the form of a report that takes into account the oath taken when assuming the position or job. Furthermore, the use of expert information in elucidating the investigation process of corrupt criminal acts in the procurement of goods and services during emergency situations holds non-binding power. Expert information serves as a tool to mitigate the potential for human negligence. By drawing upon the information provided by experts, a coherent narrative can be constructed to uncover the truth, with the expectation that the Mataram Police Criminal Investigation Unit can reach a judgment (ratio decidendi). From the expert statement from PBJ, the Mataram Police Criminal Investigation Unit obtained this expert statement which was able to explain the case currently being handled regarding a criminal act of corruption at the NTB Province Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative Service, that there had been a conflict of interest of the parties involved, either directly or indirectly.
The Siliguri Corridor: A Historical Analysis of Geo-Political Vulnerability in Eastern India
Authors: Kant Ghising Aditya
Published: May 2024

The Siliguri Corridor, a mostly geo-strategic term often associated with the security architecture of eastern India, is an important geo-political space that has received special attention from experts on security, strategy and foreign policy ever since India’s independence. It has been touted as one of the most vulnerable areas of India from a security perspective, as well as the gateway to the country’s north-east and by extension, towards Southeast Asia. The current structure and geography of this corridor is a result of gradual additions as well as losses of territory in its history. This includes various policies implemented under the British colonial rule in India, followed by subsequent treaties after independence. This paper studies the genesis of the Siliguri Corridor and in the process makes an attempt to understand the historical background of settlement, migration and development of the areas which compose this corridor. It also analyzes the impact of colonialism and its contributions towards the continuing security dynamics in the region. To achieve this, a detailed study of the addition of these areas into the Indian subcontinent throughout various stages of its history has been focused upon. The paper also contributes towards addressing the dearth of literature in understanding the exact area and geographical extent of the corridor with the objective of highlighting its structural composition to add to the discourse on its security which so far has been limited to the widely discussed idea that at its narrowest, the corridor is only about 20 to 22 kilometers wide.
Implementation of Beneficial Ownership in Corporations to Prevent the Crime of Money Laundering in Accordance with Law Number 8 of 2010
Authors: Permana Soediro Dede Indra , Setiyono Joko
Published: May 2024

The era of globalization influences the development of the world economy and one of them is the existence of many forms of business associations, in this case called corporations. Corporations are organized groups and/or assets, whether they are legal entities or non-legal entities. Corporations are often used as a place or business turnover for the proceeds of crime which is called money laundering. Crimes that are often committed by corporations are crimes related to money laundering. To prevent and eradicate the crime of money laundering, corporations must register their beneficial owners. A beneficial owner is an individual who can appoint or dismiss directors, commissioners, administrators, managers or supervisors of a corporation, has the ability to control the Corporation, is entitled to and/or receive benefits from the Corporation either directly or indirectly, is the actual owner of the funds or shares of the Corporation and/or fulfill the criteria as intended in the Presidential Regulation. The method used in this research is normative juridical, which is research using statutory regulations as study material. The data collection technique used by researchers in this research is a library study technique where data is obtained from scientific writings and research in articles and other journals. In order to prevent and eradicate the crime of money laundering, Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering was issued, as well as Presidential Decree Number 13 of 2018 concerning the Application of the Principle of Recognizing the Benefits of Corporations in the Context of Preventing and Eradicating the Crime of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Crime. When establishing a corporation, the beneficial owners of the corporation must be registered. The hope of this regulation is to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of money laundering carried out by corporations under the pretext or business reasons of corporate businesses.
DIGITAL SOCIOLOGY: SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION AND SOCIAL AGENCY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL NETWORKED ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Barhoumi EP HAMDI Dr. Wafa
Published: May 2024

Digital technology and the internet constitute an integral part of individuals' and society's lives in the modern era. Digital interaction significantly influences social, cultural, and economic aspects, giving rise to a new field known as digital sociology. This field encompasses a diverse range of topics, including sociological imagination and social agency in the context of the digital networked environment. This research aims to understand the impact of digital culture and identity on user behaviors and the shaping of social interactions online. The study focuses on exploring digital sociology and its significance in analyzing social and cultural dynamics in the digital networked environment, emphasizing the challenges faced by this environment and proposing comprehensive solutions. The study presents several suggestions and measures to achieve a safer and more sustainable digital environment through awareness enhancement, training, and expanded access to technology. It also underscores the importance of developing effective policies and laws to protect users and promote diversity and inclusivity in the digital environment. The study highlights the role of sociological imagination in understanding the effects of the digital environment, guiding decision-making, and shaping public policies. The researcher emphasizes the importance of using sociological imagination to design innovative solutions that meet societal needs and promote positive technological developments. In conclusion, the study emphasizes that digital sociology is an evolving and exciting field for study and research. It underscores the importance of continuous research and innovation to keep pace with changes and challenges in the digital environment, emphasizing that continuous learning and knowledge-based collaboration form the foundation for the development of an advanced and thriving digital environment for the future
LEGAL MEANS TO PROTECT PUBLIC FUNDS IN IRAQ (COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Authors: Obaid ABDEL SADA Dr. Hassan , Ali Hussein AL-MAMOURI Dr. Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Public funds in any country are considered sacred funds that are surrounded with care and legal protection that is consistent with the desired goal of the service that these funds provide to segments of society in general, without exception, through the freedom to enjoy this service, its freeness, and the general use of it, as they are public facilities that are distinguished from private facilities owned by people, which If its services are provided to a specific segment of society, the service will be for a price with certain restrictions imposed on its enjoyment, in addition to specifying the segments that can benefit from it, contrary to what we have indicated regarding the enjoyment of public utility services. Therefore, we note that most countries, are seeking to establish special legislation for the operation of these facilities, so as to provide the necessary protection for them since the services they provide are related to the general public without exception. 1- Research objectives-: The research aims to identify the legislative shortcomings in Iraqi legislation regulating the protection of public funds and finding effective legal means to protect these funds. 2- Research methodology-: The descriptive and analytical approach was relied upon, as well as the comparative approach to the legislative texts related to the protection of public funds in Iraq, comparing them to the legislation of other countries.
SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LIFE STRESS AND THEIR IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH AMONG HIGHER EDUCATION PROFESSORS
Authors: AZIROU Prof. Dr. Souad
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to examine the pressures of life events and their relationship to both mental health and social support among professors of higher education - a field study at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Tizi Ouzou (Algeria) with the aim of revealing in depth the correlation between social support and mental health in ways to cope with pressure. The study relied on the descriptive approach, a sample of (123 professors), from the University of Tizi-Ouzou, and a set of tools to collect data represented in: the Life Events Stress Scale by researchers Mohamed Atef Rashad and Mohamed Said Abu Al-Khair (1999), the mental health scale by Fouad Mohamed El Mekkaoui, and the Social Support Scale by Samadouni (1997), which adjusted for the Algerian environment in 2020. The results showed that the hypotheses set out in the research are acceptable.
Two Dimensional (2D) Multi-Scale Modeling of Fixed Bed Adsorption Column Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulation
Authors: Khan Salman , Idrees Muhammad , Umar Mushtaq Muhammad , Hussain Saddam
Published: May 2024

Natural gas has received much attention with low environmental impact in recent decades as a fuel source. Flexible natural gas purification systems with minimal carbon dioxide footprints are growing in need. There are few techniques that base current industrial decontamination systems on among which adsorption is considered to be the promising one. Herein multi-scale models have advanced to simulate the hydrodynamics and adsorption-dynamics of gases in the adsorption column, a mixture of (CO2 and CH4) In the current analysis, a two-dimensional (2D) porous media was modelled using CFD multi-scale model. A fixed-bed adsorption column was used for the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) from methane (CH4) and the silicate adsorbent adsorption kinetics linear driving force (LDF) model was simulated to describe it. The adsorption phenomena simulation inside the fixed bed using CFD method was implemented and using user defined function (UDF) and the user defined scalar (UDS), porous media concept and the mass transfer coefficient for gas components (CO2/CH4) were developed. The experimental data was used to validate the model which was collected based on varying a number of laboratory conditions. The simulation results prediction of methane recovery and breakthrough curves shows an acceptable agreement with the experimental data with the highest error lower than 3.5%. Moreover, the effect of feed concentration (15,35 and 75%), feed velocity effect (0.03,0.05 and 0.07 m/s), effect of bed porosity (0.42, 0.52 and 0.62), effect of inlet concentration on temperature (15, 30 and 60%), particle radius (0.0006, 0.0007 and 0.0008m) and effect of bed height (0.3, 0.4 and 0.5m) were investigated. The present results received from the CFD approach suggests that they are capable to predict the adsorption phenomena and hydrodynamics in the adsorption column.
 
Received: 7 March 2024 | Revised: 10 April 2024 | Accepted: 15 April 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Appraisal or Critique? Analyzing Sentiments in Google Play Store Reviews with Python
Authors: Brahmani G. , Maheen I. , Apoorva K. , Bharathi M.
Published: May 2024

In today's world of mobile applications, understanding how users feel about your app is key for developers and businesses looking to enhance their offerings. Our project takes a people-centric approach to analyzing sentiments expressed in Google Play Store reviews. We have crafted a comprehensive method using Python to delve into user feedback. We rely on the VADER sentiment analysis tool to gauge the emotional tone of reviews, sorting them into positive, negative, or neutral categories. Our code covers everything from gathering data to preprocessing, sentiment analysis, and visualization. This allows users to extract valuable insights from the feedback loop. By deciphering the sentiments within these reviews, our project becomes a potent resource for developers and businesses, empowering them to refine user experiences and make informed decisions. Our Python-based solution is not just powerful but also flexible and efficient, capable of handling large volumes of data. This approach contributes to more informed app development strategies, fostering better user satisfaction and business success.
Structure Design and Sensitivity Optimization of Optical Fiber Biosensor Based Au Nano Column - TiO2 Heterostructure
Authors: Younus Marwan Hafeedh , Ameen Odai Falah , Salih Hesham Anwar
Published: May 2024

An investigation on a single mode optical fiber sensor-based surface plasmon resonance was carried out in this work. A titanium dioxide (TiO2) coated gold Nano-column (Au) are deposited on the proposed sensor and theoretically analyzed using COMSOL Muliphysics software 5.3. Presence of TiO2 over the Au Nano-column can improve the sensitivity of the sensor and tune the resonance peak of transmission spectrum from visible region to near-infrared region. The size effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the sensor performance is studied. The optimum parameters of such as Au size and separation width between the Au Nano-column have been selected to enhance the performance of the sensor. In comparison, the sensor with TiO2 over Au Nano-column is significantly improve the sensitivity and develop the sensor performance. The greater sensitivity of 5243.76 nm/RIU (refractive index unit) is obtained of sensor with TiO2 over Au Nano-column when the external refractive index of analyte is varying from 1.33 to 1.39, while sensitivity of the sensor coated with Au Nano-column is obtained to be 4643.17 nm/RIU for the same analyte range. Above results can be used to predict the best parameters values of the sensor that corresponding to the greatest sensitivities of detection and finally opening new study in the field of gas sensors.
HIGHLIGHTS

Optical fiber biosensors are a devices that use to measure the analyte by using the optical field
Optical fiber biosensors have a high detection speed and low-cost, compared to congenital sensors
The optical fiber sensors based SPR are widely used for biosensor applications
The novelty in this research is the fabricate of optical fiber sensor coated with TiO2 over Au Nano-column based SPR foe gas detection

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Impact Of Mind Sound Resonance Technique On Work-Related Flow Inventory And Sleep Quality Among Enthusiast Kathak Dancers From Different Professional Backgrounds
Authors: Chakraborty Rama , Babu Natesh , Chakraborty Prasun
Published: May 2024

BackgroundKathak is one of the most popular Indian classical dance forms. Working professionals out of passion enjoy kathak dance but due to work engagements and reduced sleep quality, discontinue the practice of Kathak. Mind Sound Resonance Technique has been proven to improve sleep quality. Investigation among practitioners of Khatak is low and the literature survey supports the basis for this study. The present research aims to explore the influence of MSRT on the work-life inventory and sleep quality among Kathak dancers who are working professionals.ObjectivesThe objective of the study is to assess the potential benefits of enhancing work enjoyment and sleep quality of Kathak dancers from different professional backgrounds through applications of Mind Sound Resonance Techniques.MethodsA single group pre-post study on (N=29) working professionals trained in Kathak were conveniently selected for the study. MSRT was imparted to all the participants for 20 minutes, per two times for 12 weeks. The pre and post-assessments were done on work-life inventory, job satisfaction, absorption, work enjoyment, and intrinsic work motivation using the Work-Related Flow Inventory (WOLF) and sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.ResultsCronbach alpha measuring the reliability score of WOLF was (α = 0.8). Within-group analysis the total score of work-life balance and sleep quality was found to be statistically significant from pre- to post (p<.001).ConclusionThe results indicate improvement in various domains of work-related flow inventory and sleep quality. Thus, rejecting the null hypothesis. We conclude that the Yogic relaxation technique employed in this study attunes the body-mind system to be relaxed and practitioners can bring a balance in their work-life and pursue their interests and passion to lead a fulfilled life.
Understanding Vatavyadhi as a Sequelaeae of Metabolic Syndrome And Its Management - A Review
Authors: Aneesh M S
Published: May 2024

The increasing occurrence of metabolic syndrome in children and teenagers is alarming due to the potential for  significant long-term health issues. Recognizing and addressing this condition early are essential to avoid permanent  harm. Traditional Ayurvedic perspectives offer valuable insights into this issue. Conditions such as Sthaulya (Obesity), Prameha (Diabetes), Shonita Dusti (Blood Impurity), and Dhamani Pratichaya (Vascular Diseases) share  similarities with metabolic syndrome. These arise from excessive intake and accumulation (Santarpana nidana),  leading to a build-up of Kapha (one of three senses of humor having unctuous property) and Medha (fat), eventually  affecting other Doshas (humor) and multiple tissues. Ayurvedic treatments aim to manage these conditions, as they  tend to be chronic and prone to complications, potentially progressing to Vatavyadhi (neurological disorders) over  time. The interplay of kapha and medha in blocking channels (Margavarana) is a crucial consequence of these  conditions, contributing to the development of vatavyadhi. This review article highlights the importance of early  intervention and traditional Ayurvedic approaches in managing metabolic syndrome-like conditions in children and  adolescents to prevent long-term complications.
Pedestrian mobility and University campus accessibility: an analysis of student preferences
Authors: Le Pira Michela
Published: May 2024

Prioritizing pedestrian mobility is crucial to foster urban liveability and sustainability, particularly on university campuses that are experienced by students. This paper examines the University of Catania (Italy) campus, a significant open space facing accessibility challenges. Two surveys were conducted within a Living Lab framework to assess student opinions on campus walking experiences and identify key criteria for promoting walking to and within the campus. The Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) algorithm and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) were chosen for the analysis, deriving insights for policy-makers and mobility managers to enhance accessibility and encourage active mobility. The specific case study demonstrates the importance of creating pedestrian-friendly environments to foster sustainable lifestyles by addressing accessibility barriers in large open spaces. However, this research provides a wider framework which is applicable to urban planning in similar contexts, emphasizing the pivotal role of pedestrian-centric design in creating vibrant and sustainable university environments.
Difícil, mas decolou. Rumo ao sucesso com a bricolagem
Authors: Lima Edmilson de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Este caso de ensino mostra como a bricolagem empreendedora, uma forma de se reaproveitar o que se tem e fazer muito com pouco, ocorre no empreendedorismo em condições de restrição de recursos. Assim, o caso favorece a compreensão do uso da bricolagem empreendedora na prática. Ele é recomendável para empreendedores enfrentando restrição de recursos e para todas as demais pessoas interessadas em aprender sobre empreendedorismo e administração. Suas principais contribuições são (1) a conscientização sobre a importância de se conhecer os custos e de se avaliar com frequência a viabilidade dos negócios; (2) o favorecimento da aprendizagem sobre como empreender de modo criativo em situações de restrição de recursos, de modo simples e fazendo muito com pouco, e (3) a demonstração do fato de que o empreendedorismo está ao alcance de muitas pessoas, desde que se tenha ao menos certa capacidade para se virar usando o que se tem. São contribuições particularmente relevantes para contextos de carência, subdesenvolvimento, pobreza e crise, como se vê comumente no Brasil, contextos em que é mais necessário fazer muito com pouco e se usar melhor o que já se tem.
THE FIGHT AGAINST BREAST CANCER
Authors: Guedes de Almeida Leticia , Silva Oliveira Geane , De Lira Silva Macerlane , José Oliveira do Nascimento Gomes Francisco , Barros de Quental Ocilma
Published: May 2024

This article reports the experience of a 60-year-old woman, living in a low-income community, who faced a battle with breast cancer. Initially, the disease was neglected and treated with home remedies, but when she sought medical help, she was diagnosed with advanced breast cancer. Despite medical recommendations, the patient chose not to undergo conventional treatment, following only palliative care. Family support played a crucial role in her decisions, influencing her choice to refuse surgery. However, the patient eventually withdrew from medical care, highlighting the need for a holistic approach and ongoing support for patients in similar situations. This report highlights the importance of raising awareness about breast cancer, early detection and adequate medical monitoring, as well as the need for emotional and psychological support for patients and their families throughout the treatment process.
Evaluation of macular vessel density with OCTA in patients undergoing inferior oblique muscle surgery
Authors: Güngör Kobat Sabiha , Koylu Güngör Sara , Savur Fatma
Published: May 2024

Aims: To evaluate pre- and postoperative macular vascular density changes in patients undergoing inferior oblique muscle surgery using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Methods: 28 eyes of 16 patients who underwent inferior oblique muscle surgery were included in the study. Measurements were taken preoperatively (T0) and one day (PO1), 15 days (PO15) and 6 weeks (PO6w) after surgery. The vessel densities of the superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP) and choriocapillaris (CCL) were measured by OCTA.
Results: This study included 28 eyes of 16 patients. The mean age of the patients was 8.07±5.5 years (4-23 years). SCP and DCP mean vascular densities decreased significantly at PO1 and PO15 compared to T0, but increased at PO6w, reaching their initial levels. Mean CCL levels were lower at PO1 compared to all other measurements and reached their preop values at PO6w.
Conclusion: The inferior oblique muscle insertion is known to be close to the macula and surgical interventions for this muscle may cause changes in macular vascular density. In our study, macular vascular density decreased in all parameters at PO1 compared to T0, but almost reached its preop levels at PO6w.
Evaluation of the diagnostic efficacy of computed tomography imaging in trauma patients
Authors: Soy Furkan , Pehlivan Ozan , Çakır Ayşe Didem , Özsan Sinan Oğuzhan
Published: May 2024

Aims: The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of computed tomography imaging tests ordered for trauma patients in the emergency medicine service and to identify pathologies in the imaging.
Methods: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on trauma patients who applied to our hospital's Emergency Medicine Department between 01 January 2023 and 01 October 2023 and underwent diagnostic computed tomography imaging (CT).
Results: A total of 4193 CT scans were analysed in 3641 patients. Falls were the most common etiological cause (n=3451, 82.3%). Pathology was detected in 25.87% of CT orders. The most frequently used CT type was cranial CT (n=1687, 40.22%). The highest rate of pathology was found in scapula CT (75%), while the lowest rate was observed in cervical spine CT (13%). The most common pathology was detected in cranial CT (n=457). The highest rate of pathology was found in scapula CT (75%), while the lowest rate was observed in cervical spine CT (13%).
Conclusion: The accessibility of relevant specialists to emergency physicians reduces the number of unnecessary CT imaging orders. In the emergency department, physicians should adhere to internationally accepted guidelines when ordering advanced imaging studies.
A rare case with atypical findings: schwannoma of the radial nerve
Authors: Eker Büyükşireci Dilek , Ertekin Ersen , Büyükşireci Mehmet
Published: May 2024

A 53-year-old male complained of weakness in the dorsum of the 5-4-3rd fingers of the right hand. The musculus extensor digitorum communis was heavy and the musculus extensor indices proprius was light involved in the needle electroneuromyography study. Radial nerve ultrasonography showed a mass(schwannoma) which located on the radial nerve course after the lateral epicondyle at the elbow level. In conclusion, we should consider radial nerve schwannoma in patients with radial nerve injury and when there is an atypical involvement of the muscles innervated by the radial nerve, we should utilize ultrasonography for evaluation.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY LIÊN MẤU CHUYỀN XƯƠNG ĐÙI BẰNG KẾT HỢP XƯƠNG NẸP VIS KHÓA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN E
Authors: Vũ Trường Thịnh , Nguyễn Ngọc Hải , Phí Vân Tường , Nguyễn Xuân Thùy , Nguyễn Minh Anh , Dương Duy Thanh , Nguyễn Mạnh Tiến , Trương Văn Kiều
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật kết hợp xương gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi bằng nẹp khóa tại bệnh viện E từ tháng 9 năm 2020 đến tháng 3 năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu và tiến cứu không đối chứng trên 31 bệnh nhân gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi được phẫu thuật KHX bằng nẹp khóa tại Khoa Chấn thương chỉnh hình Bệnh viện E. Trong thời gian từ tháng 9 năm 2020 đến tháng 3 năm 2022. Kết quả: Đa số bệnh nhân ở độ tuổi từ 60-79 chiếm tỷ lệ 61,2%, đa phần là nam giới chiếm 77,4%, tai nạn sinh hoạt là nguyên nhân dẫn đến chấn thương chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (64,6%), và gãy có mảnh rời (nhóm A2) chiếm đa phần (80,6%). Kết quả chung theo thang điểm của Merle -d'Aubigné - Postel tốt và rất tốt  chiếm tỷ lệ cao 87,1%, trung bình là 6,5%, xấu là 6,4%. Kết luận: Gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi ở người lớn là tổn thương nặng, ảnh hưởng đến chức năng và tầm vận động chi dưới. Phẫu thuật kết hợp xương nẹp vít khóa nhằm nắn chỉnh phục hồi về giải phẫu, cố định ổ gãy vững chắc, tạo điều kiện để tập phục hồi chức năng sớm sau phẫu thuật.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÁC DỤNG ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁI HÓA KHỚP GỐI CỦA VIÊN NANG CỨNG “TD.NQ” TRÊN THỰC NGHIỆM
Authors: Trần Thái Hà , Trần Công Luận , Phạm Thị Vân Anh
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tác dụng điều trị thoái hóa khớp gối của viên nang cứng “TD.NQ” trên động vật thực nghiệm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Chuột cống trắng chủng Wistar (Học viện Quân Y cung cấp). Cả 2 giống, khỏe mạnh, trọng lượng 180 ± 40 g. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu điều trị thoái hóa khớp gối của viên nang cứng TD.NQ trên chuột gây thoái hóa khớp gối bằng MIA, thông qua các chỉ số cytokine gây viêm, đường kính vùng khớp gối và mô bệnh học. Kết quả: Ở lô uống TD.NQ liều 12,798 g/kg, độ tăng đường kính vùng khớp gối trên chuột giảm so với lô mô hình ở tất cả các thời điểm, đặc biệt ở thời điểm sau 1, sau 3, 4 và sau 5 tuần (p < 0,05, p < 0,01). Tác dụng này tốt hơn liều 4,266 g/kg nhưng kém hơn so với Diclofenac 3mg/kg. Ở lô uống TD.NQ liều 12,798 g/kg, nồng độ interleukin-1β giảm rõ rệt so với lô mô hình (p < 0,01), không khác biệt so với chứng sinh học và so với diclofenac 3mg/kg (p > 0,05). Ở lô uống TD.NQ liều 12,798 g/kg, nồng độ TNF-α giảm rõ rệt so với lô mô hình (p < 0,05), không khác biệt so với chứng sinh học và diclofenac 3mg/kg (p > 0,05).  Điểm tổn thương mô bệnh học khớp gối giảm từ 50 xuống 36 và 35 trên lần lượt hai lô trị. Kết luận: TD.NQ cả 2 liều 4,266 g/kg và 12,798 g/kg có tác dụng giảm các chỉ số interleukin-1β và TNF-α, giảm đường kính vùng khớp gối trên khớp gối bị viêm, cải thiện mô bệnh học khớp gối chuột nghiên cứu. TD.NQ liều 12,798 g/kg có xu hướng có tác dụng tốt hơn so với liều 4,266 g/kg, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt chưa có ý nghĩa thống kê
THỰC TRẠNG KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA MỘT SỐ CHỦNG VI KHUẨN GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT PHÂN LẬP ĐƯỢC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN E NĂM 2022
Authors: Phan Văn Hậu , Lê Văn Hưng , Vũ Huy Lượng , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh , Phạm Quỳnh Hoa , Lê Huyền My , Nguyễn Văn An , Lê Huy Hoàng , Nguyễn Hoàng Việt , Phạm Thị Vân , Lê Hạ Long Hải
Published: May 2024

Nhiễm khuẩn huyết là một tình trạng nhiễm trùng cấp tính nặng với tỉ lệ tử vong rất cao. Tình trạng lây nhiễm các chủng vi khuẩn kháng thuốc gây giảm hiệu quả điều trị và tăng gánh nặng về chi phí. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm xác định các chủng vi khuẩn thường gặp và mức độ kháng kháng sinh của chúng trong mẫu cấy máu tại Bệnh viện E. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ cấy máu dương tính là 22,3%. Tác nhân gây bệnh hay gặp nhất là E. coli (27,1%), K. pneumoniae (16,1%), S. aureus (12,6%) và A. baumannii (7,7%).  Tỉ lệ E. coli và K. pneumoniae sinh men beta-lactamase phổ rộng là 63,4% và 12,4%. E. coli đề kháng thấp nhất với amikacin (1,2%), carbapenem (3,7%) và piperacillin – tazobactam (6,2%), trong khi tỷ lệ đề kháng với với các kháng sinh khác từ 13,4% đến 69,5%. K. pneumoniae đề kháng cao nhất với ampicillin (100%), ampicillin/sulbactam (100%), piperacillin (91,2%) và đề kháng thấp nhất với amikacin (9,7%). Tỷ lệ A. baumannii và P. aeruginosa đề kháng với các kháng sinh lần lượt là 22,7%-60,9% và 18,2%-45,5%. Tỷ lệ S. aureus kháng methicillin là 71,1%, đề kháng cao nhất với benzylpenicillin (97,4%) và erythromycin (71,1%) nhưng không phát hiện chủng đề kháng linezonid và vancomycin. Kết luận: Các tác nhân gây nhiễm khuẩn huyết hàng đầu là E. coli; K. pneumoniae; A. baumannii; P. aeruginosa và S. aureus đã kháng lại hầu hết các kháng sinh thử nghiệm với mức độ đề kháng khác nhau
ĐẶC ĐIỂM MẬT ĐỘ XƯƠNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN GÚT CÓ BIẾN CHỨNG BỆNH THẬN MẠN TÍNH ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Ngô Thị Thiệp , Lưu Thị Bình
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm mật độ xương và một số yếu tố liên quan đến mật độ xương ở bệnh nhân gút có biến chứng bệnh thận mạn tính điều trị tại bệnh viện Trung Ương Thái Nguyên. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 62 bệnh nhân gút có biến chứng bệnh thận mạn điều trị tại bệnh viện Trung Ương Thái Nguyên. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 70,89 ±10,37. Giai đoạn bệnh thận mạn: GĐ I chiếm 8,1%, GĐ II: 45,2%, GĐ IIIa: 25,8%, IIIb: 21,0%, ước tính MLCT <60 ml/phút/ 1,73 m2 da chiếm 46,8%. Tỷ lệ mật độ xương bình hường chiếm 16,1%, thiểu xương 38,7%, loãng xương 45,2%. Mật độ xương trung bình tại cột sống thắt lưng -1,99±1,03, mật độ xương trung bình tại cổ xương đùi -1,08±0,91. Có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa mật độ xương với thời gian phát hiện bệnh gút, xuất hiện hạt tophi, chế độ tuân thủ điều trị (p<0,05). Không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa mật độ xương với nồng độ HGB, canxi toàn phần huyết thanh, acid uric máu, protein niệu, hồng cầu niệu ở các đối tượng nghiên cứu (p>0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ loãng xương ở các bệnh nhân gút có biến chứng bệnh thận mạn tính cao, tỷ lệ loãng xương chiếm 45,2%. Mật độ xương trung bình tại cột sống thắt lưng -1,99±1,03, tại cổ xương đùi -1,08±0,91, có mối liên quan giữa mật độ xương với thời gian phát hiện bệnh gút, xuất hiện tophi, chế độ tuân thủ điều trị (p<0,05).