bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skills Laboratory Implementation Readiness and Associated Students Clinical Performance on Neonatal Resuscitation: A Cross- Sectional Study among Diploma Nursing Schools in Tanzania
Authors:   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Mvumi Institute of Health Science Chamwino Dodoma, Haule Dafrosa H. , Kibusi Stephen M. ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Science of University of Dodoma, Ng’weshemi Secilia K. ,   Department of Public Health, College of Health Science of University of Dodoma, Machenje Aziza S. ,   Division of Nursing and Midwifery Services Ministry of Health Dodoma
Published: November 2024

Background: Skills laboratory is one of the most important components in nursing education as it bridges the gap between theory and practice among nursing students. Objective: Assessment of skills laboratory implementation readiness and associated student’s clinical performance on neonatal resuscitation among diploma nursing schools in Tanzania. Methodology: The study employed quantitative approach, the study design was cross-sectional. The sample size was 384 students from four regions including; Dodoma, Manyara, Morogoro and Mbeya. Multistage sampling was used to select zones, regions, and district; while proportional sampling and simple random sampling were used to select students in respective schools. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire, standardized checklist and OSPE checklist and analyzed by statistical packaged for social sciences (SPSS). Result: The study had 384 participants’ with56.0% female and 46% male participants. Findings show that 55.6% school had inadequate requirement in terms of furniture, models and infection control requirements. 71.1% of the respondents had good performance on neonatal resuscitation with the mean score of 60.3 %. 60.9% had positive perception toward the use of skills laboratory, and it was found that there is association between SLIR and student clinical performance on neonatal resuscitation with (OR=3.822, CI: 2.306 -6.333, P= 0.000) and (AOR= 0.260, CI: 0.119-0.337, P= 0.001). Conclusion: Most of nursing schools had limited requirements for skill laboratory implementation. The ministry of health training department should ensure that all government and non-government nursing institutions abide to the requirement set that they should have a well- equipped skills laboratory that will impact on students’ performance.
Literature review of maritime cyber security: The first decade
Authors: Harish Avanthika Vineetha , Tam Kimberly , Jones Kevin
Published: November 2024

This is a comprehensive review of the current body of work for cyber security in the marine and maritime sectors. Reviews are useful as a field develops, both for those new to the field, and those contributing to a section of the existing body of work. This looks at the phases of research, from exploratory and positional papers in the early 2010s, to the more recent experimental research, and how “maritime cyber security” has branched into subtopics addressing human factors, policy, law, cyber-physical security, and more. In addition to different topics of research, this comprehensive review summaries the focus of those papers, whether they are intended for crewed vessels, uncrewed vessels (above and below the surface), offshore structures (e.g., oil, renewable wind energy), and infrastructure like ports. As a newly developing field, compared to general cyber security or naval engineering, this review also examines the ratio of positional papers, papers that generate knowledge, and papers that summarize existing works to gauge the maturity of the field. This type of review relies on an expert understanding of the existing body of academic literature and its impact on industry and government, instead of applying prescribed systematic review methodology. This review of over three hundred articles concludes with overall findings and suggestions for future research to continue maturing and growing maritime cyber security research.
Highlights

Instead of using a systematic review to answer a research question, this paper does a comprehensive review of the existing literature to understand the growth of the field.
As the first maritime cyber security specific papers were published circa 2013, this is the first review to consider the first decade of maritime cyber research (2013 - 2023) and how the field of research, including its sub-topics, has developed over those years.
While not every one of the 300+ found papers were referenced, this is one of largest the most comprehensive reviews, and highlights some of the limitations to the large number of systematic reviews in the field.
Microwave and conventional synthesis of novel quinoline derivatives: Claisen type rearrangement
Authors:   Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et de Phytochimie, Université Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel, Algeria, BELFERDI Fatiha , MERABET Naima ,   Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et de Phytochimie, Université Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel, Algeria, PANOSSIAN Armen ,   Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications, ECPM Université de Strasbourg, France
Published: November 2024

Novel 2-acethoxymethyl quinoline derivatives were synthesized by both conventional and microwave assisted synthesis via corresponding quinoline N-Oxides which undergo Claisen [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, and the resulted products were characterized by spectroscopic techniques. Microwave heating gave good yields and short reaction times compared to conventional heating.
Structural, physical, morphological and dielectric properties of Sm modified PZT-PMI binary ceramics
Authors:   Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry and Environment, University of Biskra, BP 145, 07000, Biskra, Algeria, ABBA Malika , MEKLID Abdelhek ,   Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, University of Biskra, BP 145, 07000 Biskra, Algeria, KHIOUANI Adel ,   Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and the Living: Activity and Reactivity, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Matter Sciences, University of Batna 1, 05000, Algeria, HACHANI Salah Eddine ,   Department of Process Engineering & Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000, Algeria, RAHAL Rahima ,   Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry and Environment, University of Biskra, BP 145, 07000, Biskra, Algeria
Published: November 2024

Solid solutions of Pb1-xSmx[Zr0.50Ti0.45(Mo1/3In2/3)0.05]1-x/4O3, known as PSZT-PMI, were successfully synthesized using the mixed oxide method at high temperature. The concentrations of Sm+3 varied (x = 0.03, 0.08, 0.10, and 0.12). The resulting ceramic samples underwent sintering at 1250°C, followed by comprehensive analysis utilizing various laboratory techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), density measurement, dielectric measurements, and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD analysis confirmed the crystallization of the ceramics in a tetragonal phase structure. Among the samples, the one with 8% Sm3+ exhibited the highest experimental density, measuring 92.6641%. Remarkably, this particular ceramic sample also demonstrated exceptional dielectric properties, characterized by a relative permittivity (εr) of 12503.59, a loss tangent (tanδ) of 0.04168, and a Curie temperature (Tc) of 635K. SEM micrographs revealed the presence of uniformly distributed grains with varying shapes and sizes across the entire surface of the samples.
Spectrophotometric determination of Cu(II) using a synthesized azo quinoline ligand as analytical reagent
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Kufa, Iraq, RADHI Esraa Rasool
Published: November 2024

The main purpose of this work is to submit a rapid and simple spectrophotometric determination method for Cu(II) in different pharmaceutical formulations using a synthesized azo reagent, (E)-2-((4-iodophenyl)diazenyl)-8-hydroxyquinoline (IPDHQ), as a bidentate chelation ligand. The submitted method depends on the chelation reaction between Cu(II) and the synthesized ligand to form a orange complex with a maximum absorption at 454 nm. The geometry is octahedral, with a mole ratio of 1:2 (metal:ligand).

Under the optimum conditions, the linearity was observed in the concentration range of 0.5-20 µg mL-1 and the relative standard deviation for n =10 of 10 µg mL-1 of copper was 0.227%. The effect of diverse cations and anions as interferences in the Cu(II) determination was checked. The submitted method was further applied to estimate Cu(II) quantity in different pharmaceutical formulations with satisfactory recovery results.
Ultrasound-assisted digestion using choline chloride-oxalic acid deep eutectic solvent for macro and microelements determination in rice by ICP-OES
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Beijing, 100055, P. R. China; Northeast Geological S&T Innovation Center of China Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Shenyang, 110006, P. R. China; Center for Harbin Nat, ZHAO Wenzhi , XIE Xu ,   Center for Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey, China Geological Survey, Harbin, 150039, P. R. China, HE Tian ,   Center for Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey, China Geological Survey, Harbin, 150039, P. R. China, ZHANG Jintao ,   Center for Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey, China Geological Survey, Harbin, 150039, P. R. China, LIU Jiufen ,   Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Beijing, 100055, P. R. China
Published: November 2024

The incessant generation of toxic waste and growing environmental concerns have prompted the scientific community to conduct comprehensive research in order to discover more sustainable analytical techniques. In this context, the application of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) has become one of the main strategies in green chemistry. In this work, a rapid, simple, and environmentally friendly method was developed for the extraction of K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and P from rice samples using ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvents. The determination of target analytes in the extracts was performed using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The response surface methodology (RSM), based on the Box-Behnken design, was employed to determine the optimal conditions of the significant parameters. Under optimized conditions, the limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) ranged from 0.037 to 1.322 µg g-1 and from 0.122 to 4.406 µg g-1, respectively. The analysis results of the reference samples revealed a relative error (RE) ranging from -6.6% to -3.8%, while the relative standard deviation (RSD) remained below 5.5%. These findings demonstrate excellent accuracy and precision. F-test and t-test results indicated that, at a 95% confidence level, there was no statistically significant difference between the accuracy and precision of the method proposed in this study and the microwave digestion method for determining actual rice samples. The proposed method exhibits advantages over classical microwave-assisted digestion procedures based on concentrated acids, considering critical parameters such as cost, green chemistry, and analyst safety.
Magnetic micro solid-phase extraction for a novel UHPLC-DAD method for the determination of atomoxetine (ATX) in breast milk and human plasma
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Harran University, Sanlıurfa, Turkiye, CEYLAN Burhan , KURNAZ YETİM Nurdan ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkiye, ÖZCAN Cemile ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkiye, KOÇ Mümin Mehmet ,   Department of Health Service and Techniques, School of Medical Service, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkiye; Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkiye, ÖNAL Cem ,   Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul Health and Technology University, Istanbul, Turkiye
Published: November 2024

Atomoxetine is a special pharmaceutics used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It finds application in various age groups, including children, adolescents, and adults. Ultra high-performance liquid chromatographic technique (UHPLC) is an exceptional technique and provides swift, uncomplicated, and highly sensitive results. Such a technique has been formulated to analyse atomoxetine levels in both breast milk and human plasma. Magnetic micro solid phase extraction is simple, rapid, efficient, and precise method which was applied prior to chromatographic separation. In this method, magnetic adsorbents in the form of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were employed, and the adsorption process underwent optimization. Chromatographic separation was carried out using a reversed-phase C18 analytical column (5 μm × 4.6 mm × 150 mm) with a mobile phase composed of monobasic potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (pH=6.8) and acetonitrile (50:50 v/v). The flow rate was set at 0.8 mL/min, and investigation was performed using DAD at 215±2 nm. The method's linearity was evaluated within the range of 0.5-20 μg/mL, achieving a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.999. Validation of the method encompassed accuracy, reproducibility, precision, robustness, specificity, quantification limits, and detection limits, adhering to EMA guidelines. The limit of detection (LOD) was found to be 0.03, while the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.11 μg/mL for both matrices. Interday and intraday relative standard deviation (RSD) values were determined to be below 2.5% for both assays. The suggested method is deemed to be a useful candidate for the conventional quantification of atomoxetine in human spiked breast milk and plasma.
Star formation in the high-extinction Planck cold clump PGCC G120.69+2.66
Authors: Djupvik Anlaug A. , Yun João L. , Comerón Fernando
Published: November 2024

We investigate the star formation occurring in the Planck Galactic cold clump PGCC 120.69+2.66. Near-infrared JHKs images and K-band spectroscopy obtained with NOTCam at the Nordic Optical Telescope complemented with archive data are used to study the stellar content. In addition, millimetre line CO and CS spectra were obtained with the Onsala 20 m telescope, and sub-millimetre continuum SCUBA archive data are used to characterise the host molecular cloud. We identify a molecular cloud core traced by CO and CS emission at a distance of 1.1 kpc. In the region studied, we identify 5 submm continuum cores. Embedded in and around these dense submm cores, we find 38 young stellar objects, classified as 9 Class I, 8 Class II, and 21 near-IR excess or variability sources, accompanied by bipolar nebulosities and signs of protostellar jets. Furthermore, a very bright and reddened source is found towards this molecular cloud core. Even though its location appears to suggest its association to the star formation region, its infrared spectral type is compatible with a red supergiant, hidden behind 36 mag of visual extinction.
Courtship Behavior of Orange-Headed Thrush (Geokichla Citrina)
Authors: Akhter Tania , Kumar Das Dipta , Hassan Imrul , Hasan Md Rifat
Published: November 2024

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J. Zool. 52(2): 277-281, 2024
The impact of Urbanization on the Proliferation of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquito Population in Dhaka Mega City, Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Afroza , Islam Ashiqul , Hosna Asmaul , Tahsin Anika , Islam Ashekul
Published: November 2024

The impact of urbanization on various parameters related to Aedes aegypti, the vector responsible for dengue transmission, was assessed in the present study. Extensive larval population surveys were conducted from May to December 2022 across different urbanization levels in Dhaka city. Our survey was conducted in three areas: Uttara (23°52’ N, 90°22" E), Jatrabari (23°42’ N, 90°25" E), and Keranigonj (23°69’ N, 90°37" E) that characterized urban, suburban, and rural settings, respectively. The urban areas represented highly populated regions with a high concentration of anthropogenic structures, while the suburban areas encompassed a mix of residential and natural landscapes. The rural areas consisted of predominantly natural habitats with minimal human intervention. The findings revealed significant variations in larval abundance, larval development, egg production, and longevity. Notably, the urban areas exhibited the highest larval abundance compared to the suburban and the rural areas. Furthermore, in urban settings, the larval instars demonstrated accelerated growth compared to their counterparts in the suburban and the rural environment. The urban locales also witnessed a greater number of eggs and female adults displayed an extended lifespan compared to the suburban and the rural areas. The cumulative effects of urbanization resulted in heightened larval abundance, faster developmental rates, increased egg production, and prolonged survival period. These factors collectively contribute to an elevated vector capacity of adult mosquitoes. Considering the potential impact of Ae. aegypti on public health, it is imperative to establish entomological surveillance and control strategies tailored to diverse urbanization gradients. Developing mosquito control policies become crucial, with a focus on preventative measures to manage Ae. aegypti mosquitoes effectively within urban structures.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 52(2): 201-215, 2024
A importância dos sintomas não motores na abordagem da Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Ottoni Isabelly Barra , Reis Paula Monique Mendes , Tostes Jorge Gelvane
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A doença de Parkinson é uma condição neurodegenerativa que, além dos sintomas motores clássicos, apresenta diversos sintomas não-motores, como distúrbios do sono, disfunções autonômicas e alterações neuropsiquiátricas. Esses sintomas podem preceder os motores e têm grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, mas frequentemente são subdiagnosticados. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar as abordagens contemporâneas e multidisciplinares acerca dos sintomas não-motores da doença de Parkinson, destacando os principais pontos e as lacunas científicas. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura acerca dos sintomas não-motores da doença de Parkinson. Utilizou-se a estratégia PICO para a elaboração da pergunta norteadora. Ademais, realizou-se o cruzamento dos descritores “Doença de Parkinson”; “Complicações”; “Propedêutica”, nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Ebscohost, Google Scholar e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos demonstram que os sintomas não-motores da doença de Parkinson se apresentam como um espectro variado de manifestações, englobando desde os distúrbios ligados ao sono até os relacionados com o sistema sensorial. Conclusão: Os sintomas não-motores da Doença de Parkinson desempenham um papel central na evolução da doença e no impacto sobre a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Esses sintomas resultam da neurodegeneração em diversas áreas do sistema nervoso central e periférico, destacando a complexidade da doença. Assim, o reconhecimento e o manejo eficaz dos sintomas não-motores são fundamentais para melhorar o prognóstico.
Cuidados paliativos na pessoa idosa por enfermeiros em Serviços de Urgência e Emergência: Uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Rosenilda Dias da , Santos Cledy Eliana dos , Klug Daniel , Silva Damião Romão Dias da , Morais Soraia Vaz de Freitas , Caldas José Manuel Peixoto
Published: November 2024

É comum que pessoas com doenças crônicas avançadas, principalmente os idosos, procurem serviços de urgência e emergência em algum momento das suas vidas. Esses serviços são destinados ao atendimento da situação que levou a pessoa até esses locais, isto é, medidas de melhora do seu estado de saúde naquele instante. Em muitas dessas situações são percebidas as necessidades de diálogo com o paciente e com seus familiares explicando a situação da evolução da doença e seu curso futuro. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar e mapear na literatura quais as percepções e conhecimentos que os enfermeiros têm em cuidados paliativos na pessoa idosa em serviço de Urgência e Emergência. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo seguindo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e com base nas orientações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses – extension for scoping reviews. os conteúdos foram analisados em suas semelhanças e diferenças, emergindo quatro categorias relacionadas à CP a pessoa idosa no serviço de urgência e emergência, a saber: Intervenções e sistemas de gerenciamento nos serviços de rede assistencial, ferramentas; A enfermagem inserida em uma abordagem interdisciplinar; Aplicações práticas na percepção e compreensão do CP na pessoa idosa pela enfermagem; e compreensão do perfil demográfico, clínico, epidemiológico nos serviços de urgência e emergência. As intervenções práticas no gerenciamento de cuidar, ferramentas implementadas com educação e valorização das especificidades do usuário, assistência focada em rede de serviços de urgência e emergência que valorizam a qualidade da assistência à saúde da pessoa idosa, buscas de estratégias de manutenção, valorização e aperfeiçoamento no cuidar entre gestão, equipe multiprofissional artigo e usuário em cuidados paliativos proporcionam dimensionamento equitativo, valorização da vida em detrimento da morte.
Aplicabilidade e efetividade do uso de articaina na Odontopediatria: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Carvalho Maria Clara Marinho de , Rosal Tarsila Duarte , Araújo Tainá de Castelo Branco , Viana Junior Elesbão Ferreira , Cruz Márcia Regina Soares
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo busca revisar a literatura quanto a efetividade do uso de articaína em diferentes técnicas anestésicas em pacientes odontopediátricos, a fim de embasar sua aplicabilidade para uso por dentistas a respeito da escolha adequada do sal anestésico e técnicas a serem usadas. Metologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa que buscou analisar a aplicabilidade e efetividade do uso de articaina na odontopediatria. Selecionou-se os artigos disponíveis na biblioteca eletrônica do Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), no banco de dados da Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Saúde (LILACS) acessado através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e no banco de dados da PubMed. Resultados: Os estudos compararam a eficácia da articaína, na técnica de infiltração, comparada à lidocaína no BNAI sendo igualmente eficazes, onde a técnica por infiltração é menos dolorosa. Contudo, há controvérsias sobre seu uso em crianças menores de 4 anos. Conclusão: Articaína é um anestésico local de ação rápida, baixa toxicidade, alta potência, e biotransformação diferenciada. Apresentando eficácia em odontopediatria, com conhecimentos e técnicas adequadas.
Análise motora de alunos com autismo na Educação Física escolar através do teste KTK: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Fábio da Silva , Campos Jonilson da Rocha , Boaventura Alessandra Bárbara César de Freitas , Viana Joaquim Albuquerque
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo investigou a contribuição do Teste KTK para a avaliação e intervenção motora de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na Educação Física escolar. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar uma revisão integrativa da literatura na qual foram analisados estudos que utilizaram o teste KTK como ferramenta de avaliação e acompanhamento do desenvolvimento motor de crianças com TEA. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram a importância do Teste KTK como um instrumento preciso para identificar as dificuldades e potencialidades motoras de crianças com autismo. Ao avaliar dimensões como equilíbrio, coordenação, força e agilidade, o teste permite a criação de programas de intervenção personalizados e eficazes, promovendo o desenvolvimento global dessas crianças. A combinação do Teste KTK com práticas corporais lúdicas e significativas, como jogos e brincadeiras, mostrou-se fundamental para o desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo e socio-emocional de crianças com TEA. Os estudos analisados demonstraram que intervenções baseadas no Teste KTK podem levar a melhorias significativas em diversas habilidades motoras, contribuindo para a inclusão e a qualidade de vida dessas crianças.
KESALEHAN SOSIAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM CERPEN RUMAH YANG TERANG KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Nunzilah Luluk , Ari Ambarwati
Published: November 2024

This research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach to explain how the main character in the short story demonstrates social piety through their attitudes, actions, and interactions with other characters in the narrative. Social piety is a manifestation of religious teachings in social life, encompassing honesty, justice, and concern for others. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between the main character's social piety and the overall theme of the story, as well as the values the author wishes to convey. This analysis offers greater insights into the moral messages or values the author seeks to communicate through their work.
CITA RASA KUDAPAN NUSANTARA DALAM NOVEL BERJUDUL NASGOR KARYA HARRY NAZARUDIN: KAJIAN GASTRONOMI SASTRA
Authors: Firmansyah Ryan
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Culinary is something that cannot be separated from human life. Likewise, literary works play an important role in human life. Literary gastronomy, also known as gastro criticism, is a combination of gastronomy and literary criticism. Gastronomy focuses on food and gourmet aspects, while literary criticism deals with the critical understanding of a literary work. The combination of the two creates a field of study or literary criticism that focuses on works that are rich in imagination in the context of culinary culture. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a gastro critical approach that aims to describe literary gastronomy in one of Indonesia's culinary specialties, namely fried rice. The research data consists of sentences and discourses from literary works as well as writings related to literary gastronomy, which are used as references in the analysis. Data collection techniques were conducted through close reading, while analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that the culinary aspects presented by the author include the origins, variants, processing materials, ways of serving and flavors of fried rice.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI EDUKATIF GURU SERTA DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Basith Abdul , Nur Imamatun Nisa’
Published: November 2024

This study examines how student learning discipline and teacher-student interactions affect Arabic language learning results at SMP Queen Ibnu Sina Genteng in the 2023–2024 academic year. The study uses a pretest-posttest control group and a quasi-experimental approach. Purposive sampling strategies were used to choose 30 students for the experimental group and another 30 students for the control group. The Arabic language learning outcome is the dependent variable, whereas educational interaction and student learning discipline are the independent variables. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test (significance level of 0.05) are used to analyze the data from the interaction and learning discipline assessments that are part of the study instruments. The findings show that learning discipline and educational engagement have a major impact on Arabic language learning outcomes. The two variables have a positive association, as indicated by the Paired Sample T-Test's significant value of 0.000 (<0.05). The students performed well, as evidenced by their average Arabic language acquisition outcome of 96.33. To sum up, learning discipline and teacher-student interaction are essential to improving Arabic language learning results at SMP Queen Ibnu Sina Genteng.
signifikan interaksi edukatif serta disiplin belajar terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab . Uji Paired Sample T - Test menampilkan nilai signifikan 0 , 000 ( <0 , 05 ) , sehingga ada ikatan positif antara kedua variabel tersebut . Hasil belajar bahasa Arab rata - rata siswa menggapai 96 , 33 , menampilkan hasil yang baik . Akhirnya , interaksi edukatif guru serta disiplin belajar berfungsi berarti dalam tingkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Arab di SMP Queen Ibnu Sina Genteng
Reverse the Age Clock: Reverse Clinical Signs of Ageing with Epigenetic Skin Science
Authors: Boreham Helen
Published: November 2024

During this symposium, an expert panel comprising both practising dermatologists and leading figures in epigenetics research discussed the development of an innovative new approach to treating facial skin ageing based on the underlying science of epigenetics. Frank Lyko, Professor of Epigenetics at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, explored the epigenetic processes that drive skin ageing and highlighted how the reversibility of the DNA methylation changes may provide novel opportunities for intervention. Elke Grönniger and Julia Gallinger from Beiersdorf AG, Germany introduced the skin-specific age clock as an AI-based algorithm to determine the biological age of skin and to search for new ingredients which can reverse the skin age. They outlined how this led to the discovery of the key active ingredient (Epicelline®, Beiersdorf, Hamburg, Germany) in the new Hyaluron-Filler Epigenetic Serum (Eucerin®), a breakthrough epigenetic innovation that is able to visibly reverse ten clinical signs of skin ageing. Firas Al-Niaimi, Professor in laser dermatology at St John’s Institute of Dermatology, London, UK, discussed the potential for Epicelline to be combined with other anti-ageing aesthetic procedures, such as fractionated laser, due to synergistic effects on the expression of youthful genes. Finally, Hassan Galadari, Associate Professor of Dermatology at the United Arab Emirates University, provided case study examples showing the successful use of Epicelline in combination treatment with chemical peel, microneedling, and injectables in real-world clinical practice.
Pierre-Esprit Radisson: Captive, Renegade, Mercenary, and Translator
Authors: Sayre Gordon M.
Published: November 2024

Among the major exploration narratives of seventeenth-century North America, Pierre-Esprit Radisson's remains enigmatic; rarely read, and poorly understood. This article seeks to build a more nuanced understanding of Radisson when he composed his voyages in 1665–9, as a multilingual, multi-cultural renegade, mercenary, and translator, the author of a deeply nuanced personal narrative. Radisson chose to self-translate into English tales he had told in other tongues, and his skills as an interpreter/translator were not literary but practical. He survived his adventures only by virtue of his linguistic self-transformation and self-possession. His voyages should be read as an inter-lingual document, as well as one of the earliest captivity narratives and most complex exploration memoirs of colonial North America.
They were the first (to mark the 105th anniversary of the creation of the Moscow Ambulance Station)
Authors: Rozhenetskij A. N. , Plavunov N. F. , Kadyshev V. A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the first documents of the decision of the Board of the medical and sanitary department of the Moscow Council of Workers’ Deputies on the organization of an ambulance station in Moscow. The data of archival materials on the formation of the first team of employees of the Moscow Ambulance Station, the memories of the first doctors about the organization and the first years of the team’s work, the difficulties faced by workers in providing emergency care, household issues are presented. The dynamic growth of the Ambulance Station staff is shown. The peculiarity of the visiting staff’s duties in the first years of work, the role of doctors in providing emergency care, and the formation of the driver’s staff is reflected. Eyewitnesses describe the working atmosphere, discipline, principles and fundamentals in providing emergency medical care to patients and injured, which were formed in the team with the arrival of Alexander Sergeevich Puchkov. The traditions that originated in the early years of the Moscow Ambulance Station are maintained today.
Comparison of innovative and classical approaches to the creation of hemostasis in nosebleeds at the prehospital stage
Authors: Kadyshev V. A. , Goncharova N. A. , Bulychev S. N. , Voronkova N. Y. , Sapozhnikov A. V. , Rokhmacheva Yu. A.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the problem of achieving high-quality hemostasis in patients with spontaneous nosebleeds (NC) in emergency medical care (SMP) is beyond doubt.

The purpose of the study. To compare the effectiveness of providing emergency medical care to patients over 18 years of age with anterior NC in the conditions of the NSR using a silicone single-chamber intra-nasal tampon with internal point glues and the classic method of tamponade using gauze turunda.

Research objectives. To analyze the prevalence and causes of NC development in the structure of SMP calls in patients over 18 years of age in Moscow; to compare the effectiveness of the developed silicone single-chamber intra-nasal tampon with internal point glues and gauze turunda.

Materials and methods. An analysis of the structure of calls to patients with NC and an assessment of the effectiveness of stopping NC using an intra-nasal tampon with internal point glues and a gauze turunda were carried out.

Results. In the study groups, NC ranged from 66 % to 68 % in patients with hypertension. It was found that in the first group of observations using a single-chamber intra-nasal tampon with internal point glues, the best characteristics of the effectiveness of stopping NC were revealed: hemostasis was achieved in 94 % of cases, which is 28 % higher than the result of nasal tamponade with gauze turunda (66 % of cases); less time spent on anterior nasal tamponade was 3 times before 1.2 ± 0.3 min. and 3.4 ± 0.4 min. accordingly, the time spent on making a call decreased by 9.4 minutes – from 33.1 ± 1.7 minutes to 23.7 ± 1.2 minutes; pain in patients was less pronounced – 0.31 ± 0.01 and 1.45 ± 0.01 points, respectively; the number of repeated calls with recurrent NC (6 % and 22 % of cases, respectively) and repeated anterior nasal tamponade (2 % and 12 % of cases, respectively).

Conclusion. The results are of great scientific and practical importance for SMP specialists and allow us to recommend a promising expansion of the range of medical devices used with an innovative approach to creating high-quality hemostasis in NC at the prehospital stage.
Efficiency of ureter catheterization in acute «non-obstructive» pyelonephritis
Authors: Frantsev R. S. , Pavlenko I. V. , Makarov K. S. , Shumakov D. S. , Osipov A. V. , Frantseva A. P.
Published: November 2024

The problem of the treatment of acute pyelonephritis and the prevention of its complications is one of the most urgent at the present stage of development of medicine. Among patients with acute pyelonephritis, due to anatomical features, women predominate, who are hospitalized 4–5 times more often than men. Ureteral catheterization or stenting is an effective way to drain the renal pelvis and pelvis system in patients with acute pyelonephritis without obstructive urine evacuation disorders. Indications for catheterization or ureteral stenting are duration of the disease for three days or more, hyperpyretic fever, expressed pain syndrome, chills, high leukocytosis, pyuria.
IMPACT OF MACROPRUDENTIAL SUPERVISORY TOOLS ON BANKING DECISION-MAKING
Authors:   «GS-SAVVINO-SPECIAL DEVELOPER», Moscow, Russian Federation, PODOLYAKO D.A. , ISHCHENKO M.M. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

The goal of the article is to identify the regularity of the influence of customers ‘financial indicators, such as the level of credit history and the size of the down payment on the banks’ decision to grant a loan. The author analyses how an increase in credit risk and a lower down payment require banks to hold more capital reserves to secure credit. In the study, what makes credit less attractive to banks and what reduces the likelihood of approval of applications are identified. The paper also examines possible strategies for risk management and optimization of credit terms to improve banking efficiency. The research methods consist of analysis, systematization of risks and synthesis of sources that help to better understand banking mechanisms in the current realities. The results achieved by the study are as follows: the application of macroprudential supervision tools (differentiated capital and risk ratio surcharges) ensures financial stability and helps to manage risks in the banking system and the economy.
DIGITAL LITERACY: RESULTS OF A PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS ILLUSTRATED (BY AN EXAMPLE OF ASIAN COUNTRIES)
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, YAKOVLEVA A.V. , KONYUKHOVSKIY P.V.
Published: November 2024

Digital literacy under conditions of global transformation of the economy and society has become the most important factor for socio-economic growth. The development of technology has fundamentally changed the speed of information exchange, which has led to profound changes in social relations. The labor market conditions have undergone qualitative changes. Digital skills and competencies have come to the fore. In this context, digital literacy becomes a key factor in personal development. Currently, the research into the results of government measures aimed at increasing digital literacy, both in the field of law and in the socio-economic sphere, increased in relevance. This article is about the methods for analyzing the fundamental results of public policy. The regulatory documents of India (Right to Digital Literacy Bill, December 2022), Indonesia (National Digital Literacy Program, 2021) and Singapore (Digital Readiness Blueprint, 2018). The study results allow to identify the role of government measures in the field of law, the leading factors in the population digital literacy evolution processes, as well as the country-specific characteristics of these processes.
SOME LEGAL ASPECTS OF COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF FRAGMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Moscow, Russian Federation, BELIKOVA K.M.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes some legal aspects of cooperation (how, with whom and whether to cooperate) in the context of fragmentation of international law. The factors contributing to fragmentation are investigated, and its assessment is given in the context of globalization, deglobalization and the West's proclaimed attempt to replace the system of international law with a rules-based order. Ideas are developed that as some starting points for cooperation in current geopolitical situation, attention should be paid, on the one hand, to the transition to a new technological order, the basis of which is the digital economy, on the other hand, to the development of means of economic interaction in conditions of trade fragmentation, taking into account the need to solve the issue of the degree of tolerance of trade between countries with political differences and the possibility of using well-known mechanisms (e.g., parallel import, etc.) as a result of the development of the BRICS, the EAEU and the SCO. The ideas of foreign scientists about the roots of fragmentation in the context of systemic concepts of a differentiated global society, autonomous private regimes and post-national formations, etc., are highlighted and analyzed, and their viability in the context of thoughts about the future of the state is assessed. Scientific novelty is determined by the subject of the study. Among the conclusions reached by the author is the opinion that the concept of foreign researchers of the late 20th century-early 21st century on the impact of the emergence of a polycentric form of globalization in the form of social systems regulated by a certain «global» law on the fragmentation of law is explained by a number of political motives (e.g., to avoid the term «international law» by asserting the imminent birth of law, unrelated and inconsistent with state, but emanating from post-state formations, for example, «rules-based», etc.), which, however, is not confirmed by the observed decline in globalization.
Neuroimmune-Mediated Mood/Psychotic Syndromes: A case Series (n=45) Treated with Immunotherapy
Authors: Scott Elizabeth M
Published: November 2024

Associate Professor Elizabeth Scott discusses the complexities in diagnosing and treating neuroimmune-mediated mood and psychotic syndromes, emphasising the importance of moving beyond traditional diagnostic categories within neurology, psychiatry, and paediatrics. This case series highlights the potential of immunotherapies for young individuals experiencing complex, treatment-resistant syndromes and advocates for early intervention. Future research is needed to establish standardised screening protocols, develop targeted immunotherapies, and investigate underlying neurophysiological pathways. Such advancements aim to improve early detection and treatment, potentially reducing the severe impact on the lives of affected individuals.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Hemat Biaya Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Avista Zeluyvenca , Kurniawan Eko , Fadly Singgi , Witanto Yudha , Ajitomo Dimas Suryo
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan Internet of Things (IoT) telah diterapkan pada berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan perkembangan IoT yang diimplementasikan langsung untuk sistem penyiram tanaman otomatis. Penggunaan ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler yang nanti dapat dihubungkan secara wireless pada aplikasi seluler. Soil moisture sensor dan DHT11 digunakan sebagai sensor kelembaban dan temperatur lingkungan. Sprinkler yang menyiram tanaman menggunakan sekrup yang dipasang pada pipa ½”. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa sistem penyiram tanaman otomatis bekerja sesuai dengan kontrol pada aplikasi Blynk secara wireless. Delay untuk sistem manual rata-rata adalah 2,75 detik. Kemudian tingkat presentase error untuk sistem otomatis pada sensor soil moisture sensor adalah 0,33% dan DHT11 0,3%. Hasil uji disimpulkan bahwa sistem bekerja cukup real time dengan tingkat error cukup rendah dan penggunaan sekrup untuk sprinkler dapat menghemat biaya.
Olhares do ISP: Reflexões e análises do setor à luz do Censo GIFE
Authors:   GIFE,   Instituto Cíclica, Maio Ivone
Published: November 2024

Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa que tem como objetivo central compreender temas-chave do investimento social privado (ISP) no Brasil por meio das perspectivas dos associados GIFE, de forma a ampliar a análise produzida pelos dados quantitativos do Censo GIFE. A pesquisa contou com: 39 organizações associadas GIFE, 40 participantes distribuídos em 20 entrevistas em profundidade e 3 grupos focais. Para garantir a diversidade, foram ouvidas lideranças oriundas de diferentes tipos de organizações - Empresas, Empresariais, Familiares e Independentes; com perfil de atuação variado - mais executor, mais financiador e equivalente1 - com distintas faixas de investimentos e com sede em todas as regiões do Brasil.
Geomorphology and Sedimentology of a Rapidly Retreating Alpine Glacier: Insights From the Taschachferner, Tirol, Austria
Authors: Le Heron D. P. , Mejías Osorio P. , Heninger M. , Davies B. J.
Published: November 2024

The rapid retreat and fragmentation of Alpine glaciers is widely reported as humanity faces dramatic climate change in mountainous regions. This rapid change leads to changes in sedimentary processes, which are exposed in recently deglaciated regions. These Alpine glacier forefields offer a wide spectrum of settings through which the ancient sedimentary record can be interpreted. Glacial valley orientation, slope inclination and lithology, and plumbing of subglacial and englacial meltwater drainage all influence the immediate preservation potential of glacial sediments upon deposition. In this contribution, we explore the geomorphology and sedimentology of the Taschachferner (a valley glacier), presenting a new geological-geomorphological map. This small glacier drains an icefield in the Ötztal Alps, and its current ice margin lies at approximately 2550 m a.s.l. Thus far, the glacial sedimentology and its bedrock geology have not been subject to investigation. The bedrock geology is dominated by E-W striking units of paragneiss and amphibolite, and the latter exhibit a series of well-preserved striations together with meltwater-sculpted bedforms (p-forms). The lower region of the glacier can be divided into two parts: (i) a clean-ice part, on the northern valley side with a low, subdued profile and (ii) a debris-covered part at the southern valley side, covered with supraglacial debris. The valley margins are dominated by several generations of lateral moraines, the most prominent of which corresponds to the 1852 Little Ice Age Maximum. A well-developed “hanging sandur” is observed immediately in front of the ice margin. This consists of a series of sand and gravel bars cradled in the lee of an interpreted regional fault cross-cutting the bedrock. Sandur deposition is currently influenced and overprinted by dead ice, influencing the trajectory and location of river channels and gravel bars. This paper provides clear lessons regarding the distribution of ice-margin facies associations, which must be incorporated into models of glacier decay in the context of a rapidly warming climate.
Population dynamics of Alternaria solani, Cercospora beticola, Ramularia beticola, and Stemphylium beticola in residues of host crops, non-host crops, and weeds in Dutch rotation systems
Authors: Köhl Jürgen , Elena Georgina , Hanse Bram , Houwers Ilse , Groenenboom-de Haas Lia , de Lange Ezra , Verstegen Harry , Evenhuis Albartus
Published: November 2024

Crop residues colonized saprophytically by necrotrophic plant pathogens are an important primary inoculum source for epidemics of foliar diseases. Residues of crops, weeds, and litter were systematically sampled in a complex crop rotation experiment. Concentrations of DNA of major pathogens of the grown crops, Alternaria solani in potato and Cercospora beticola, Ramularia beticola, and Stemphylium beticola in sugar beet, were quantified in the residues using newly developed qPCR assays. Repeated field trials gave additional insights into the dynamics of A. solani in potato foliage residues for 2 years. The overall results demonstrate that the A. solani and C. beticola colonized crop residues of their host crops initially after harvest at high densities whereas R. beticola and S. beticola were almost absent in the field. Within several months, amounts of available host residues decreased substantially and concentrations of pathogens in the remaining host residues decreased steeply. Alternative substrates, residues of non-host crops including cover crops and weeds, were colonized saprophytically by the necrotrophic pathogens A. solani and C. beticola. It can be concluded that residues of non-hosts can potentially serve as an important bridge for pathogen populations during host-free cropping seasons in crop rotation systems. These findings contribute to the development of rational crop residue management strategies aiming at disease prevention by lowering the inoculum potential in crop rotation systems.