bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A evolução dos estudos sobre o integralismo
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Santos de
Published: March 2017

Pretendo fazer neste artigo um resgate da produção acadêmica sobre o integralismo, desde a fundação do movimento, com a Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB – 1932-1937) e a rearticulação enquanto agremiação política, o Partido de Representação Popular (PRP – 1945-1965). Abordarei desde as primeiras pesquisas, desenvolvidas ainda nos anos de 1930 até o ressurgimento dos estudos sobre essa temática nos anos 1970 chegando nas pesquisas atuais.
Guerra Racial e Nação na Gran Colômbia caribenha, Cartagena, 1810-1832
Authors: Lasso Marixa
Published: March 2017

Enquanto que a maioria dos historiadores remete a origem das atuais relações raciais à escravidão colonial, Marixa Lasso argumenta que foi durante a Era das Revoluções das lutas anticoloniais americanas que nações com histórias semelhantes de colonialismo, escravidão e racismo desenvolveram distintos imaginários raciais modernos. Em particular, examina-se a origem da ideologia nacionalista de igualdade e harmonia racial (o mito da democracia racial, conforme a denominação do século XIX), durante as guerras de independência hispano-americanas. Sua análise enfoca a Gran Colombia, uma das regiões-chave na luta pela independência hispano-americana, onde a guerra transformou o imaginário racial de duas maneiras. A guerra propiciou a idéia de igualdade racial unindo a força emocional do patriotismo, transformando-a numa ideologia nacionalista que transcendia diferenças partidárias e regionais. Ao mesmo tempo, o fantasma de outro tipo de guerra, a “guerra de raças”, criou diferenças fundamentais entre o que se constituía como um discurso racial legítimo e um discurso racial ilegítimo. O medo da guerra de raças restringiu as ações políticas dos afro-descendentes e limitou suas oportunidades para denunciar a permanência de persistentes preconceitos e padrões de discriminações informais.
Pernambuco, Rio da Prata e a crise do Antigo Regime na América ibérica: o “caso” de Félix José Tavares Lira
Authors: Silva Luiz Geraldo , Pimenta João Paulo G
Published: March 2017

Este artigo analisa conexões entre a política de Pernambuco e do Rio da Prata, por volta do ano de 1817, por meio de um personagem específico: Félix José Tavares de Lira. Em termos mais gerais, trata-se de propor bases analíticas para a compreensão das relações entre os mundos luso e hispânico no contexto ampliado da crise do Antigo Regime na América ibérica.
A época das revoluções no contexto do tacitismo: notas sobre a primeira tradução portuguesa dos Anais
Authors: Araujo Valdei Lopes de
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo analisamos alguns temas do tacitismo, enquanto linguagem político-historiográfica disponível para significar as profundas transformações vivenciadas pelo mundo luso-brasileiro entre 1808 e 1830. Atenção especial é dedicada ao estabelecimento das condições de produção da primeira tradução portuguesa dos Anais de Tácito, vertida por José Liberato Freire de Carvalho entre 1811 e 1813 e publicada entre 1820 e 1830.
Festejar e repensar a Independência: um balanço
Authors: Kraay Hendrik , Malerba Jurandir
Published: March 2017

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Apresentação
Authors: Santos M. Cristina Dos
Published: March 2017

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Figuras femininas e fronteiras sociais na poética de Manoel de Barros
Authors: Rodrigues Rauer Ribeiro
Published: March 2017

Refletimos acerca das fronteiras nas relações sociais, verificando de que modo o discurso poético internaliza convenções morais e fixa identidades ao propor a alteridade como um “outro” radicalmente diferente. Estudamos a representação da mulher na poesia de Manoel de Barros, nas figuras da avó, da mãe, das mulheres do povo e das prostitutas. Verificamos o modo como as mulheres são figurativizadas e a função que desempenham no universo poético barreano.
A viagem de Ercole Luigi Morselli (1904) à América Latina. Do mito de Ulissea à reescrita do mito: Orion (1910) e Glauco (1919)
Authors: Zidaric Walter
Published: March 2017

O jovem Ercole Luigi Morselli (1882-1921), futuro autor promissor e dramaturgo de sucesso, realiza uma viagem transoceânica rocambolesca por mar, que dura um ano, do verão de 1903 ao outono de 1904. A viagem surge de várias exigências, entre as quais uma manifesta intolerância diante das regras e ensinamentos tradicionais, por parte de um espírito livre e rebelde, animado por grandes veleidades artísticas. O desejo de um “outro lugar” surge da necessidade de distanciar-se provisoriamente da “Madre”, termo para entender-se no duplo sentido: pátria – terra das letras e da cultura na qual sonha de afirmar-se com seu futuro ofício de escritor – e de geratriz, isto é, sua mãe, Anna Celli, para poder enfim emancipar-se e “crescer” como homem e como artista, ainda que mantendo, através da correspondência, uma forte ligação com ambos. Entre raríssimos artistas da sua geração, Morselli é um dos que realizou viagem semelhante. Desta experiência fundamental, pode-se traçar uma espécie de itinerário artístico e pessoal do artista, através da correspondência enviada à mãe, na qual aparecem os primeiros claros sinais da sua ambição de artista e dos seus futuros trabalhos.
Friedrich Gerstäcker, o viajante alemão que palestrou no Salão da Real Academia Militar do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Neumann Gerson Roberto
Published: March 2017

A obra de Friedrich Gerstäcker, autor alemão do século XIX, viajante que por duas vezes passou pelo Brasil, ainda é praticamente desconhecida do público brasileiro. O autor foi trabalhado na tese de doutorado que resultou no livro “Brasilien ist nicht weit von hier! Die Thematik der deutschen Auswanderung nach Brasilien in der deutschen Literatur im 19. Jahrhundert (1800-1871)”. Pelo público alemão, Friedrich Gerstäcker geralmente é tido como autor de literatura de aventura. No caso da literatura publicada sobre o Brasil, contudo, acredita-se que não se pode falar de uma literatura desse gênero. Nesse sentido, pretende-se apresentar aqui a obra do referido autor relacionada ao Brasil e tornar mais conhecida a sua produção.
A Colônia do Sacramento vista pelos viajantes (século XVIII)
Authors: Possamai Paulo César
Published: March 2017

Devido à política adotada pela coroa portuguesa a fim de proteger suas colônias da ambição de outras potências, contamos com poucas descrições sobre a Colônia do Sacramento, fortificação edificada em 1680 às margens do Rio da Prata. Por isso a importância dos relatos de viajantes. Foram poucos os que descreveram o entreposto platino, sobretudo clérigos, como o dominicano Domingo de Neyra e os jesuítas Diogo Soares e Florian Paucke. Também deixaram relatos o francês Louis-Antoine de Bougainville e o espanhol Francisco Millau. É através deles que tomamos conhecimento de detalhes que não foram registrados na documentação administrativa, nossa principal fonte de estudo para a pesquisa do cotidiano na Colônia do Sacramento.
A viagem de Ambauer pela Província do Rio Grande
Authors: Noal Filho Valter Antonio
Published: March 2017

Com base no manuscrito inédito A Província do Rio Grande do Sul – descripção e viagens, resultante de excursão realizada no final da década de 1850 pelo milanês Henrique Schutel Ambauer (1840-1899), faz-se uma análise de tópicos referentes a costumes, aos hábitos culinários hoje esquecidos, a vida rústica dos habitantes do interior, a natureza quase intocada, a influência decisiva dos fatores climáticos no cotidiano dos viajantes, a rusticidade dos caminhos terrestres, a importância dos rios nos deslocamentos de outrora e a hospitalidade dos gaúchos, que variava da mais calorosa acolhida, à frieza de um pouso ao relento
Mulheres brasileiras pelos olhos de viajantes italianos
Authors: Penna Rejane
Published: March 2017

Ao lermos as descrições dos viajantes europeus sobre o Brasil, durante o século XIX, percebemos que estereótipos anteriores são reafirmados pelos saberes científicos, partindo da hipótese da excelência da sua cultura e a confirmação de um modelo do que seria realmente o humano e a civilização. Para se ter uma ideia mais aproximada de como esse processo foi efetivado, partiremos de alguns trabalhos que estudaram a italianidade, nas suas diversas manifestações, recortando a descrição feita pelos viajantes italianos sobre um elemento específico, já abordado por diversas pesquisas – a mulher. O tempo é o século XIX; o espaço é o Brasil inteiro. Serão enfocados os relatos, entre outros, do médico italiano Alfonso Lommonaco, “Al Brasile”, publicada em Milão, no ano de 1889, do naturalista Ermano Stradelli e de Francesco Ammannati “Um viaggio ai confini del mondo, 1865-1868. Acreditamos que os relatos desses viajantes são também reveladores das atitudes que nos levam a perceber melhor a sociedade e o papel da mulher nela.
Social traumas, community building, ecological thinking, solidarity
Authors: Sári Zsolt
Published: March 2017

New museology, emerging in the 1970s, reached critical museology in the early 2000s. A few peculiar examples of participatory museology can be found when looking back to decades of tradition at the Skanzen Hungarian Open Air Museum. It was a long transformation from an essentially architectural museum into a social museum. In my paper I reflect on some examples of this history.

Open air museums represent one of the most popular and sought-after museum types in the world, with significant ethnographic and historical collections, visitor-friendly exhibitions, and a wide range of programs related to these exhibitions. It is a common phenomenon in the museum world that social problems and sensitive issues first appear in education programs, then in research and collection strategy, and finally in exhibition politics. And so it was at the Skanzen. The tendency began in the early 21st century, when, connected to the Trianon syndrome, it materialized in the research related to the preparation of the Transylvanian building complex, then to the social traumas of 20th-century peasant society. The minority existence, being a Hungarian outside the country’s borders, is a cornerstone of the interpretation of the Transylvanian building complex. The analysis of 20th-century changes and research and collections related to the yet-to-be-built 20th-century rural building complex touched upon the history of the disappearance of peasant society as well.
Intangible cultural heritage communities in the network of the Skanzen Hungarian Open Air Museum
Authors: Csonka-Takács Eszter
Published: March 2017

In Hungary, the professional coordinator of the execution of the 2003 UNESCO convention about the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is the Skanzen Hungarian Open Air Museum, celebrating its 50th birthday this year. During its existence, the institution has formed an extensive community and professional network and has become a knowledge center concerning the protection of cultural heritage. The establishment of the Directorate of Intangible Cultural Heritage at the Museum is closely connected to the topic, as it constructed its own national networks based on this background. With respect to the philosophy of the Skanzen, together with the sponsoring cultural ministry, the Directorate created a heritage protection mechanism that focuses on communities retaining and maintaining their identity as a cultural practice, actively engaging them in the unfolding and registration of their intangible cultural heritage. At the same time, it pays attention to continuous communication and options for exchanging experiences. The Hungarian model, which is internationally acknowledged, is exactly ten years old, since Hungary joined the convention in 2006.
Cleanliness as a part of Mari identity
Authors: Lehtinen Ildikó
Published: March 2017

The focus of this study is the concept of cleanliness among the Mari, a people speaking a Finno-Ugrian language living in the Volga region of Russia. I personally had a chance to carry out ethnological expeditions in the Mari Republic and in the Mari villages of the Bashkir, Tatar and Udmurtian Republics, and the Kirov and Perm regions from 1981 until recently. In this article, I discuss the concept of hygiene among Mari women and the changes it went through from the Soviet times until today. I explore cleanliness discourse and practice as a traditional moral concept, and as a concept of hygiene adapted by Soviet mass culture. How has the propaganda of health and hygiene influenced the practices of everyday life? What was the connection between the traditional concept and the propaganda of power?
Fragments of rural Hungarian Jewish culture
Authors: Szarvas Zsuzsa
Published: March 2017

Ethnographic research that focused mainly on agrarian groups living at the lower level of society did not really seek or find a handle to approach Jewish culture in the late 19th and early 20th century. At the same time, for its part, the Hungarian Jewry made no effort to deal with its own culture from the viewpoint of ethnography. Although ethnographic and anthropological research has been conducted since then, and important results have been achieved, it cannot be claimed that the subject has been exhausted. That is why the Ethnography Museum’s exhibition Picking up the Pieces: Fragments of Rural Hungarian Jewish Culture was an important, unique and timely opportunity for both experts and audience. The exhibition aimed to conjure up an image of rural Hungarian Jewish life before the Holocaust based the materials in the museum. For the first time, the exhibition presented the Museum’s small but important collection of Judaica, Jewish implements, objects that entered the collection through art dealers and private collectors, not to mention the rich photographic material. In addition, local “case studies” were utilized to grasp the distinctive culture of the everyday life of the Jewish population, their position within the majority society, and the possible paths (mazes) of modernity. Various issues were discussed, not in general but through concrete examples (family histories, specific communities, local characteristics, etc.), and in this spirit, several specific themes were presented, such as weekdays and festive days, various situations, occupations and social strata. In the second part of the study, special mention is made of a few highlighted objects from the exhibition through the eyes of visiting American students.
Effects of a single aerobic exercise session on body image
Authors: Béres Alexandra , Czeglédi Edit , Babusa Bernadett
Published: March 2017

Background and Objectives

Most research on the effects of exercise on body image has concentrated on the benefits of regular exercise. However, some research has indicated that exercise has an immediate impact on body image. The aims of this study were to investigate the immediate effects of aerobic exercise in a fitness class and the at-home environment on body image, and to examine the impact of nutritional status (i.e., normal weight vs. overweight/obesity) and exercise addiction on these changes.

Method

322 Hungarian women participated in the study with two different environmental conditions, fitness class condition (N = 155) and at-home video condition (N = 167). They completed the Body Appreciation Scale and Exercise Addiction Inventory before and after a one-hour aerobic exercise session. Self-report data on weight, height and exercise frequency were also collected.

Results

There were no significant differences between the fitness class and video groups in terms of age, educational level, BMI, body appreciation, exercise frequency and exercise addiction. We found that 7.5% (N = 24) of the participants were at risk for exercise addiction. Aerobic exercise had a significant positive effect on body appreciation (t(321) = 7.564, p < .001) independently from environment and nutritional status. Exercise addiction moderated the relationship between exercise and body image, the at risk for exercise addiction group showed the greatest improvement (F(1) = 3.252, p = .040).

Conclusion

The results indicate that even a one-hour aerobic exercise session has a positive effect on body image; this has important practical implications for intervention strategies and weight-loss treatments.
Photocatalysis combined with chromatographic methods as a new promising tool in drug metabolism studies – a review
Authors: Gawlik M. , Skibiński R. , Trawiński J. , Komsta Ł.
Published: March 2017

The number of new drugs launched to the market is constantly increasing; however, the metabolism of many of them is still not fully established. The knowledge of drug metabolism pathways is crucial for the efficacy and safety of therapies and, in classical approach, requires the use of animals as well as human volunteers, but this kind of research is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, nowadays, more and more biological and chemical in vitro methods are developed for the drug metabolism study. This review is focused on the photocatalytic degradation of chemicals and the application of this process in chromatographic methods of drug metabolism research. A theoretical background of photocatalysis and all its applications in a drug metabolism study were reviewed, and other in vitro methods that are actually used were summarized and discussed. Other analytical methods used in this area were also discussed and compared.
Post-traumatic stress symptoms in pathological gambling: Potential evidence of anti-reward processes
Authors: Green Cheryl L. , Nahhas Ramzi W. , Scoglio Arielle A. , Elman Igor
Published: March 2017

Background

Excessive gambling is considered to be a part of the addiction spectrum. Stress-like emotional states are a key feature both of pathological gambling (PG) and of substance addiction. In substance addiction, stress symptomatology has been attributed in part to “anti-reward” allostatic neuroadaptations, while a potential involvement of anti-reward processes in the course of PG has not yet been investigated.

Methods

To that end, individuals with PG (n = 22) and mentally healthy subjects (n = 13) were assessed for trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress symptomatology (PTSS) using the Life Events Checklist and the Civilian Mississippi Scale, respectively.

Results

In comparison with healthy subjects, individuals with PG had significantly greater PTSS scores including greater physiological arousal sub-scores. The number of traumatic events and their recency were not significantly different between the groups. In the PG group, greater gambling severity was associated with more PTSS, but neither with traumatic events exposure nor with their recency.

Conclusions

Our data replicate prior reports on the role of traumatic stress in the course of PG and extend those findings by suggesting that the link may be derived from the anti-reward-type neuroadaptation rather than from the traumatic stress exposure per se.
MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN LEMURU, Sardinella lemuru, Bleeker 1853 DI PERAIRAN SELAT BALI
Authors: Merta I Gede Sedana , Nurhakim Subhat
Published: March 2017

Perikanan lemuru, Sardinella lemuru, Bleeker 1853 di Selat Bali dapat membentuk suatu biomassa yang tinggi karena terjadi proses upwelling pada musim timur, dimulai pada akhir bulan April dan berakhir padapermulaan bulan Oktober
APLIKASI HORMON LHRH-a UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN GONAD DAN PEM|JAHAN INDUK IKAN KERAPU BATIK (Epinephelus microdon)
Authors: Setiadharma Tony , Prijono Agus , Giri Nyoman Adiasmara
Published: March 2017

Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk nrengetahui informasi tentang penggunaan hormon LHRH-a terhadap pemijahan dan perkembangan gonad induk kerapu batik (Epinephelus microdon).
Randomized Phase II Trial of Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7) or Placebo in Combination with FOLFOX and Bevacizumab for First-Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Authors: García-Carbonero Rocío , van Cutsem Eric , Rivera Fernando , Jassem Jacek , Gore Ira , Tebbutt Niall , Braiteh Fadi , Argiles Guillem , Wainberg Zev A. , Funke Roel , Anderson Maria , McCall Bruce , Stroh Mark , Wakshull Eric , Hegde Priti , Ye Weilan , Chen Daniel , Chang Ilsung , Rhee Ina , Hurwitz Herbert
Published: March 2017

Lessons Learned

These negative phase II results for parsatuzumab highlight the challenges of developing an agent intended to enhance the efficacy of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibition without the benefit of validated pharmacodynamic biomarkers or strong predictive biomarker hypotheses. Any further clinical development of anti-EGFL7 is likely to require new mechanistic insights and biomarker development for antiangiogenic agents.

Background

EGFL7 (epidermal growth factor-like domain 7) is a tumor-enriched vascular extracellular matrix protein that supports endothelial cell survival. This phase II trial evaluated the efficacy of parsatuzumab (also known as MEGF0444A), a humanized anti-EGFL7 IgG1 monoclonal antibody, in combination with modified FOLFOX6 (mFOLFOX6) (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) bevacizumab in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Methods

One-hundred twenty-seven patients were randomly assigned to parsatuzumab, 400 mg, or placebo, in combination with mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab, 5 mg/kg. Treatment cycles were repeated every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity for a maximum of 24 months, with the exception of oxaliplatin, which was administered for up to 8 cycles.

Results

The progression-free survival (PFS) hazard ratio was 1.17 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.71–1.93; p = .548). The median PFS was 12 months for the experimental arm versus 11.9 months for the control arm. The hazard ratio for overall survival was 0.97 (95% CI, 0.46–2.1; p = .943). The overall response rate was 59% in the parsatuzumab arm and 64% in the placebo arm. The adverse event profile was similar in both arms.

Conclusions

There was no evidence of efficacy for the addition of parsatuzumab to the combination of bevacizumab and chemotherapy for first-line mCRC.
Responsible Mining Key Principles for Industry Integrity
Authors: Du Plessis Willemien
Published: March 2017

This is a book review of S Bice Responsible Mining Key Principles for Industry Integrity (Routledge Earthscan London 2016)
Namur Open Architecture
Authors: Klettner Christian , Tauchnitz Thomas , Epple Ulrich , Nothdurft Lars , Diedrich Christian , Schröder Tizian , Goßmann Daniel , Banerjee Suprateek , Krauß Michael , Latrou Chris , Urbas Leon
Published: March 2017

Die durch die klassische Namur-Pyramide beschriebene Automatisierungsstruktur ist bewährt und ermöglicht langjährige Betriebssicherheit. Allerdings fehlt den Systemen die Offenheit, neue Technologien werden erst spät verwendet und die Kosten sind hoch, was angesichts der rasanten Entwicklungen im Bereich von Internet of Things, Industrie 4.0, Mobile Devices und Big Data nutzvolle Innovationen verhindert. In diesem Beitrag wird das im Namur-Arbeitskreis 2.8 Automatisierungsnetzwerke und -dienste entwickelte Konzept Namur Open Architecture (NOA) vorgestellt. Das Konzept bietet sowohl für Bestands- als auch für Neuanlagen Möglichkeiten, um Anlagen effizient für kommende Innovationen zu ertüchtigen. Die Kernidee ist, die Daten der bisherigen Kern-Automatisierungswelt durch offene Schnittstellen wie beispielsweise OPC UA in die Systemwelt für Monitoring- und Optimierungsaufgaben zu exportieren und dabei die Kernautomatisierung weitgehend unverändert zu belassen. Alternativ kann über einen zweiten Kommunikationskanal direkt auf die bestehenden Feldgeräte zugegriffen werden.
Plug-and-operate für die produktionsnahe Logistik
Authors: Lenz Hartmut , Kessler Stephan , Rytir Cindy , Schick Anette , Schneidehan Michael
Published: March 2017

Eine flexible Automatisierung und Vernetzung produktionsnaher logistischer Anlagen und Equipments stellt die Prozessindustrie vor Herausforderungen. Im Namur-Arbeitskreis 4.19 Produktionsnahe Logistik wurden verschiedene Herausforderungen durch die Projekterfahrungen der Mitglieder identifiziert; sie werden im Beitrag vorgestellt. Ausgewählte Lösungskonzepte, die durch Überwindung klassischer Automatisierungsarchitekturen die Weiterentwicklung logistischer Produktionseinheiten und Leistungsobjekte und die Realisierung dezentral gesteuerter Einheiten ermöglichen, sind erfolgversprechend.
Big und Smart Data
Authors: Folmer Jens , Kirchen Iris , Trunzer Emanuel , Vogel-Heuser Birgit , Pötter Thorsten , Graube Markus , Heinze Sebastian , Urbas Leon , Atzmüller Martin , Arnu David
Published: March 2017

In der Prozessindustrie fallen eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher, heterogener Daten an, und das Gesamtsystem kann aufgrund seiner Komplexität und Dynamik nicht komplett formal beschrieben werden. Daher untersuchen die Projekte Sidap und FEE die Eignung von Big- Data- und Smart-Data-Ansätzen in dieser Domäne. Obwohl beide Projekte unterschiedliche Ansätze verfolgen, ergeben sich gemeinsame Herausforderungen. Dieser Beitrag fasst diese zusammen und zeigt Lösungsansätze auf, beispielsweise durch die Schaffung eines gemeinsamen Datenverständnisses oder die Anreicherung der Daten mit Zusatzinformation.
Incidence of cesarean delivery after induction of labour with dinoprostone gel at term in nulliparous women with unfavourable bishops score
Authors: Mehta Kalpana , Kumar Dhanesh , Fathepuriya Dharmendra Singh , Verma Leena
Published: March 2017

Background: The aim of induction of labour is to achieve vaginal delivery in advance of the normal timing of parturition and to avoid operative delivery. The objective was to study the incidence of instrumental delivery and cesarean section in nulliparous women with unfavourable bishops score at term.Methods: This study was conducted on 200 patients in nulliparous women with unfavourable bishop score, cephalic presentation and no previous history of abortion.Results: The most frequent cause of induction of labour was postdatism (47.5%) followed by PIH (25.5%) and PROM (13%). 143 (71.5%) women had normal vaginal delivery whereas in 54 women (27%) cesarean section was done. 2 women (1%) had forceps application for delivery and remaining 1 women (0.5%) had ventouse delivery. Out of 200 patients 9 had maternal complication of induction of labour.Conclusions: In present study 71.5% women had normal vaginal delivery, 27% had cesarean section. Mean bishop score at induction was 3.31 which improved to 4.0 after 12 hours of gel instillation. The mean induction to delivery interval was 13.38 hrs in present study, 54.5% patients were delivered within 12 hours of gel instillation in this study. Most common indication of cesarean section was failed progress followed by fetal distress.
Awareness and behaviour patterns regarding road safety measures among undergraduate students
Authors: Ratna Harish V. K. , S. S. Rajesh , Jayaram Ashok , M. S. Rajanna , P. Venkatesh , Iyengar Krishna
Published: March 2017

Background: In most regions of the world the global epidemic of traffic injuries is still increasing. In India motor vehicle population is growing at a faster rate than the economic and population growth. It has been estimated that unless immediate action is taken, road deaths will rise to the fifth leading cause of deaths by 2020.The present study was aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding road safety among the study participants and to study the behavior patterns while using motorized vehicles among the study participants. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in Sri Siddhartha Dental College, Tumkur. All Undergraduate students were included in the study. A total of 200 students were studied. They all drive either their own vehicles or others’ vehicles. They were aged from 17-27 years. The study period was from October 2016 to November 2016. Results: In total, 200 dental students were studied, ranging from 1st to final year BDS of age 17-27years; the mean age being 21.67 and standard deviation of 3.170.Only 148(74%) wear helmet and only 61(30.5%) interpreted Gap-In-Median correct. Conclusions: The awareness regarding road safety measures among the study participants was satisfactory but interpretation of traffic signs was poor-only 30.5% interpreted gap-in-median correct. The behavioral patterns among dental students are not satisfactory-only 74% of students wear helmet while riding, only 81.5% wear seat belts and 23.5% don’t follow lane rules while driving.
La normativa de atribución de rentas a establecimientos permanentes en Colombia
Authors: Navarro Ibarrola Aitor
Published: March 2017

En el presente trabajo se analizan las reglas para la determinación de la renta de establecimientos permanentes situados en Colombia. A tal efecto, el autor lleva a cabo un estudio sobre la base de las pautas que la OCDE establece en la materia, ya que el sistema de conceptos propuesto por este organismo internacional se adoptó como referencia por parte del legislador colombiano a partir de 2012. En concreto, en el marco del concepto de entidad funcionalmente separada, se analiza el contenido posible de las funciones, activos y riesgos susceptibles de ser asignados a un EP, así como las operaciones internas que lleva a cabo con la casa central y terceros. Cabe destacar así mismo que las referidas pautas están siendo objeto de revisión en el marco del proyecto BEPS, modificaciones que podrían tener impacto en la interpretación de la norma interna colombiana.
La residencia fiscal en Colombia, problemáticas de la normativa actual y propuestas desde la óptica internacional
Authors: Munévar Óscar
Published: March 2017

La residencia fiscal es un criterio de conexión en un vínculo entre un Estado y los sujetos pasivos del impuesto sobre la renta, a partir del cual surge para los residentes la obligación de tributar por las rentas obtenidas dentro y fuera de su territorio, así como una serie de deberes formales correlativos. En el contexto colombiano, las normas tributarias no ofrecen una definición expresa de dicho concepto, limitándose a delimitar los criterios a partir de los cuales un sujeto pasivo debe ser considerado residente en el país. Este artículo es un esfuerzo por analizar y brindar conclusiones frente a las implicaciones fiscales del concepto de residencia, tanto para las personas naturales como para las sociedades y demás entidades, y los problemas jurídicos que se desprenden de su regulación en el ordenamiento interno colombiano.
O QUE SE VÊ E O QUE SE APRENDE: educação e construção de identidades na Praça Mary de Pinho
Authors: Pereira Jesus Marmanillo , Oliveira Allison Bezerra
Published: March 2017

A proposta deste artigo é colocar a praça como espaço de construção do conhecimento ambiental, por meio da educação não formal. A pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender como ocorre a relação entre os processos de percepção ambiental e as práticas socioespaciais na formação de lugares urbanos. Para tanto, este estudo buscou analisar o cotidiano de um conjunto de atores (crianças, idosos, transeuntes e jovens) na Praça Mary de Pinho, na cidade de Imperatriz-MA. O levantamento, de cunho etnográfico, inclui observação, diário de campo, conversações, produção de fotografias e descrição das interações entre os agentes do espaço. As visitas exploratórias ocorreram entre os meses de março e junho de 2016 e mostram que é possível aproximar os papéis das percepções ambientais e os processos educativos desenvolvidos nos espaços públicos de lazer.Palavras-chave: Praça Mary de Pinho; Imperatriz; Educação Ambiental.WHAT YOU SEE AND WHAT YOU LEARN: education and construction of identities from the Mary de Pinho SquareABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to place the square as a central space in the construction of environmental knowledge through non-formal education. The research aims to understand how is the relationship between the processes of environmental awareness and socio-spatial practices in the construction of urban places. Therefore, this study investigates the daily life of a set of actors (children, the elderly, pedestrians and young people) in the Plaza de Pinho Mary in the town of Imperatriz-MA. The survey, ethnographic, includes observation, field diary, conversations, photos and description of the interactions between the space agent. Exploratory visits took place between March and June 2016 and show that it is possible to approach the roles of environmental perceptions and educational processes developed in public spaces for leisure.Keywords: Square Mary de Pinho; Imperatriz; Environmental Education. LO QUE VE Y LO QUE SE APRENDE: La educación y la construcción de las identidades de la plaza Mary de PinhoRESUMENEl propósito de este artículo es colocar la plaza como un espacio central en la construcción del conocimiento ambiental a través de la educación no formal. La investigación tiene como objetivo comprender cómo es la relación entre los procesos de la conciencia ambiental y prácticas socio-espaciales en la construcción de lugares urbanos. Por lo tanto, este estudio investiga la vida cotidiana de un conjunto de actores (niños, ancianos, peatones y jóvenes) en la Plaza de Mary dePinho en Imperatriz-MA. La encuesta, etnográfico, incluye la observación, diario de campo, conversaciones, fotos y descripción de las interacciones entre el agente de espacio. Visitas exploratorias se llevaron a cabo entre marzo y junio de 2016 y muestran que es posible acercarse a los roles de las percepciones ambientales y los procesos educativos que se desarrollan en espacios públicos para el ocio.Palabras clave: Plaza Mary de Pinho; Imperatriz; Educación Ambiental.
CARTOGRAFIA SOCIAL: o estudo da cartografia social como perspectiva contemporânea da Geografia
Authors: Dos Santos Dorival
Published: March 2017

Com o presente texto busca-se tratar da importância de integrar o conhecimento da cartografia social às escolas da educação básica no Brasil. Este estudo foi construído a partir de um paralelo entre a cartografia social e a cartografia dita oficial, o que se deu por meio de fontes bibliográficas e da experiência de pesquisa no âmbito do Projeto Nova Cartografia Social da Amazônia, especialmente das pesquisas desenvolvidas no território quilombola de Camaputiua, no município de Cajari-MA. Para chegar à concepção de cartografia social como campo de possibilidade a ser implementada nas escolas de ensino básico, foi necessário um breve retrospecto sobre as escolas geográficas que alicerçaram este conhecimento. Assim, evidenciou-se que a cartografia social contradiz a cartografia oficial, especialmente no que concerne aos procedimentos metodológicos na construção dos mapas.Palavras-chave: Cartografia Social; Escola; Alunos.SOCIAL CARTOGRAPHY: the study of social cartography as a contemporary perspective of GeographyABSTRACTThis text is an interpretive effort of social cartography as knowledge that has been inserted into the basic education schools. This is analyzed from a parallel with said official cartography. This study is constructed from literature sources and research experience under the Project New Social Cartography of Amazon, especially the research developed in the quilombo territory of the municipality of Camaputiua Cajari-MA. To get to the concept of social cartography as possible from their methodological procedures to be implemented in primary schools field, a brief review of the cartographic schools that underpinned knowledge was necessary. Thus, social cartography contradicts the official cartography especially concerning the methodological procedures in the construction of maps.Keywords: Social Cartography; School; Students.CARTOGRAFÍA SOCIAL: el estudio de la cartografía social como perspectiva contemporánea de GeografíaRESUMENEste texto es un esfuerzo interpretativo de la cartografía social como conocimiento de que se ha insertado en las escuelas de educación básica. Esto se analiza desde una línea paralela con dicha cartografía oficial. Este estudio se construye a partir de fuentes bibliográficas y experiencia de investigación en el marco del Proyecto de Cartografía Social de Nueva Amazonía, especialmente la investigación desarrollada en el territorio quilombo del municipio de Camaputiua Cajari-MA. Para llegar al concepto de cartografía social como sea posible de sus procedimientos metodológicos que se aplicará en las escuelas de campo primaria, una breve reseña de las escuelas cartográficas que han sustentado el conocimiento era necesario. Por lo tanto, cartografía social contradice la cartografía oficial especialmente con respecto a los procedimientos metodológicos en la construcción de mapas.Palabras clave: Cartografía Social; La Escuela; Estudiantes.
A NOÇÃO DE ROSTO EM EMMANUEL LEVINAS
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago Dos Santos
Published: March 2017

Este artigo pretende apresentar de forma sucinta uma das noções mais importantes do filósofo lituano-francês Emmanuel Levinas: a noção de rosto. Desde a nossa leitura, a noção de rosto é a chave para o entendimento de todo o pensamento de Levinas. O rosto é o modo próprio da alteridade absoluta do outro, não é que a alteridade possua um rosto, mas se é alteridade porque se é rosto. A partir do rosto do outro ser humano o mundo da socialidade e do sentido se abre e com ele também a possibilidade da violência e da injustiça. Mas também é somente por meio dele que a justiça pode ter sentido e realização.Palavras-chave: Rosto; Alteridade; Justiça; Violência.THE NOTION OF FACE IN EMMANUEL LEVINASABSTRACTThis article intend to expose one of the most important notions from the philosopher french-lithuanian Emmanuel Levinas: the notion of face. In our reading, the notion of face is the key to understand Levinas’ thought. The face is the own alterity mode, it is not that the alterity possess a face, in fact, the alterity is the face. From the face of another human being, the world of the sociality and of the purport opens, as the very possibility of violence and injustice too. But also, it is just by it that justice can have a sense and realization.Keywords: Face; Alterity; Justice; Violence.LA NOCIÓN DEL ROSTRO EM EMMANUEL LEVINASRESUMENEste artículo tiene la intención de presentar brevemente una de las nociones más importantes del filósofo lituano-francés Emmanuel Levinas: la noción del rostro. Desde nuestra lectura, la noción del rostro es la clave para entender todo el pensamiento de Levinas. El rostro es la forma misma de la alteridad absoluta del otro, no es que la alteridad tiene un rostro, pero és alteridad porque és rostro. Apartir del rostro del otro ser humano, el mundo de la sociabilidad y del sentido se abre y con ella la posibilidad de la violencia y la injusticia. Pero es sólo a través de él que la justicia puede tener sentido y realización.Palabras clave: Rostro; Alteridad; Justicia; Violencia.
Influence of Storage Temperature and Duration of Tomato Leaf Samples on Proline Content
Authors: Brake Mohammad H. , Hamasha Hassan R. , Migdadi Hussein M. , Khashroum Ashraf O. , Al-Gharaibeh Moath , Qaryouti Muien M. , AL-Khatib Mahmoud T.
Published: March 2017

In arid and semi-arid countries such as Jordan, shortage in water sources might affect agricultural development and reduces the effectiveness of economic benefits of most crops planted in such areas. Tomato is an important agricultural crop and faces severe drought stress due to climate changes, therefore, measurement of proline accumulation in plant tissues is used as an indicator for drought stress tolerance. This research was conducted at Jarash University Campus in northern Jordan. A field experiment was carried out to investigate the impact of different storage temperature (+4ºC, - 20ºC and -80ºC) and different storage durations (0, 3, 6 and 11 weeks) on proline content in five different Jordanian tomato landraces. Results indicated that the average free proline content for samples tested directly after leaves collection was 7.1 µmol/g. Proline content in leaves stored at +4 ºC for 3, 6, and 11 weeks was 4.8, 1.8, and 1.1µmol/g, respectively, while for -20ºC was 11.8, 7.9, and 9.5 µmol/g for samples stored for 3, 6, 11 weeks respectively. In contrast the highest values for these parameters were obtained from samples stored at -80ºC, the average measured values of free proline content were 9.5, 7.8, and 12.9 µmol/g at 3, 6, and 11 weeks of storage, respectively. Based on the results obtained by this research, it is recommended to measure proline content directly after leaves collection. However, for large number of samples, keeping the samples at -20ºC not longer than six weeks could be a solution. Finally, we highly recommend the development of in-field method for measurement of free proline content.
Oleuropein and Antibacterial Activities of Olea europaea L. Leaf Extract
Authors: Himour S. , Yahia A. , Belattar H.
Published: March 2017

In this study, we reported the determination of phenolic compounds in olive leaves by reversed phase HPLC/DAD and the evaluation of their in vitro activity against several microorganisms. These organisms might however, be causal agents of human intestinal and respiratory tract infections. Extract of the leaves of two varieties of Olea europaea L. (Chemlel and Dathier) was investigated for antibacterial activity against four pathogenic bacteria. Leaves extract was prepared using water and methanol (20/80) in a cold extraction process. The tested bacteria were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus .The extracts were found to be effective against all isolates tests. Ethanolic extract at a concentration of 100 % presented the highest potential of inhibiting variety of Dathier against S.aureus .This is with an inhibition zone of 17.49 mm and 15.66 mm for the variety Chemlel against S.aureus. The high Oleuropein content and the important antibacterial activities of olive leaves extract could be useful sources for industrial extraction and pharmacological application.
Influences Des Zones Biogéographiques Sur La Diversité Avienne Des Galeries Forestières Au Bénin, Afrique De l’Ouest
Authors: Yabi Francis Biaou , Lougbegnon Toussaint Olou , Codjia Jean Timothée Claude
Published: March 2017

This study examined the diversity and ecological distribution of riparian bird species across a climatic gradient in Benin. Riparian bird communities were compared among three climatic zones in Benin Republic from December 2012 to November 2015. The diversity and ecological distribution of riparian bird was examined from a census (inventory) of birds in forests galleries across the three climatic zones in Benin by means of a technique of sampling of limited (punctual) type centred on no listening of 20 minutes in a circular plot of 18 m of beam. A total of 140 species richness belonging to 18 orders and 44 families were recorded across climatic zones. The highest (73) species richness were recorded in Guinean zone, followed by Soudanean zone (70) and Soudano – guinean zones, the lowest (68). Similarly, species diversity was highest in Soudanean zone (H’=5.77 bits) and lowest in Soudano – guinean zone (4,28 bits). But we have a significant difference in species diversity between the study climatic zones, but relative abundance of bird are not differed between zones. Further, diverse bird guilds were recorded varying across the climatic gradients indicating the riparian forest conservation importance. Increasing farmland severs more suitable habitats with dire consequences on the survival of disturbance – sensitive bird species. These researches underpin the need for considering integrated bird conservation strategies and are important for planning local ecotourism activities and to protect riparian forest in Benin.
Studying the Level of Angiotensin II in Various Areas of Jordan with Different Altitudes
Authors: Haddad Reema Kamal , Sweis Jehan Fayez , Haddadin Dafer , Aldalabih Ramzi Abdallah , Aladaileh Raya Mohammed , Abeeleh Jaafar Abu , Abeeleh Mahmoud Abu , Al-Shehabat Mustafa Ahmad , Alkhatib Ahed J
Published: March 2017

Background and objectives: angiotensin II is involved in the development of hypertension. The main objectives of the study were to measure and compare the levels of angiotensin II among normal population in various areas with different altitudes Methods: Study design: cross- sectional study was conducted to collect data from participants at the same time. Study setting: participants from various areas with different altitudes were recruited to participate in this study. A total of 1500 participants were included. Study procedure: data was collected from participants based on a questionnaire that was constructed for this study. Blood samples were withdrawn from participants by a well- trained nurse. Angiotensin II was measured using enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA). Statistical analysis: data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Data was represented as means, standard deviations, frequencies and percentage. The relationship between variables was tested using independent T-Test. The significance was considered at p value <0.05. Results: the level of angiotensin II was 8.84± 4.65 pg/ml in Dead Sea, 11.21± 6.05 pg/ml in Sea level, and 12.08± 5.19 pg/ml in Ajloun. There was a significant difference between the means of angiotensin II between Ajloun and Dead Sea (p=0.039). no other significant differences were observed between the study areas. Conclusion: the angiotensin II varies between the areas according to their altitudes and this consideration should be taken into account when hypertensive drugs are prescribed.
Las Nieves: una descripción de su territorio desde la perspectiva de la calidad de vida y la salud
Authors: Gómez Niño Diana Carolina , Pérez Gutiérrez Adriana Patricia , Sandoval Rodríguez Carol Bibiana , Vanegas Roa Cindy Paola , Jiménez Barbosa Wilson Giovanni
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: describir el territorio del barrio Las Nieves desde la perspectiva de la calidad de vida y la salud. Metodología: estudio de tipo descriptivo y narrativo desarrollado en dos fases: la primera fue un estudio documental sobre la historia del barrio, los límites del territorio, sus rutas de transporte público y las principales infraestructuras que lo componen; la segunda consistió en un recorrido por el barrio. Con los datos de las dos fases se describió lo observado y su relación con la historia y la realidad presente del barrio. Resultados: la historia de Las Nieves se remonta a los orígenes de Bogotá; emergió en torno a la iglesia y la pila de agua que se instalaron en este sector y se transformó en un sitio de actividad fabril, comercial y lúdica, legal e ilegal. El deterioro del barrio solo se revirtió a partir de finales del siglo XX, gracias a iniciativas privadas de universidades y empresas y a políticas públicas orientadas a recuperar el centro de Bogotá. Conclusión: territorio y población son dos elementos que se interdeterminan. De su confluencia se genera la calidad de vida y la salud de la que gozan o carecen los pobladores. Las Nieves no es la excepción, aún más cuando es un barrio de amplia riqueza cultural e histórica que ha configurado su territorio de forma particular, lo que lo convierte en un baluarte para Bogotá.
Control de la miopía con ortoqueratología
Authors: Ortega Pacific Ernesto José , Rodríguez Rodríguez Adriana
Published: March 2017

La ortoqueratología ha tenido un gran auge en los últimos años, debido a la aparición de nuevos materiales y diseños que han facilitado su aplicación; por esta razón, se planteó desarrollar una revisión que permitiera analizarla desde aquellos pacientes en quienes se ha usado. Objetivos: mostrar la evidencia científica del uso de la ortoqueratología para el control de la miopía. Materiales y métodos: revisión bibliométrica de 50 artículos científicos escritos entre 1999 y 2015, con grado de recomendación B y nivel de evidencia II-3, según la escala United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPTS). Se consideraron las variables edad, defecto refractivo, longitud axial y curvatura corneal. Resultados: el 47 % de los pacientes eran menores de 15 años de edad. Las modificaciones más importantes a través de la ortoqueratología se encontraron en pacientes con valores refractivos menores de −4,00 D (80 %); al mes de tratamiento se presentaron reducciones en promedio de −3,11 D. En su mayoría, el diseño de los lentes utilizados fue de geometría inversa, con materiales con permeabilidad mayor a 100. Conclusiones: la ortoqueratología retarda la progresión de la miopía; esto se evidencia en el 100 % de los artículos analizados. Hay mayor eficacia en el control de la miopía en valores bajos (miopías de hasta 4 D, según Borish): un 55 % con miopías de −0,25 a −1,00 D, mientras que el 45 % restante se reparte con poderes entre −1,25 y −7,00 D.