bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Applications of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Treat Spinal Cord Injuries
Authors: Gallicchio Vincent S
Published: May 2023

Due to the morbidity and resulting lifestyle changes of Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI), there has been an extensive need to evaluate potential treatments. Mesenchymal cells hold the capacity to address both the primary and secondary mechanisms of SCI. Human Umbilical Cord stem cells (hUC), in particular, show promise due to their rapid proliferation, immunological properties, and pluripotent capacity. These hUC-MSC can be isolated from the umbilical Cord Blood (hCB) and Wharton’s jelly, a viscous gel that maintains the umbilical cord’s integrity. While Wharton’s jelly-derived hUC-MSCs appear to have a greater capability for the treatment of SCI due to their increased proliferation, hCB-MSC additionally has long-term therapeutic potential in clinical trials.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL (YOUTUBE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 45 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Simanullang Doni Rio , Baene Efina Katarina , Nababan Rosma , Manullang Manahan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran media social (youtube) meningkatkan kreatifitas siswa SMP Negeri 45 Medan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah metode yang di gunakan dalam mengetahui keadaan yang sedang di teliti yaitu subjek, tempat dan bagaimana pelaksanaan penelitian bagi siswaSMPN 45 Medan terkait penggunaan media sosial terhadap kreatifitas belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer ialah data yang di terima langsung melalui narasumber yangdijadikan sebagai objek dalam penelitian. Sedangkan data sekunder ialah yakni buku, jurnal ilmiah, atau artikel lainnya yang dapat membantu dalam penelitian ini. Teknikanalisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media sosial terhadap kreatifitas belajar siswa melalui media (youtube.) Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder.  Data primer adalah data yang diterima langsung melalui orang yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian yaitu wawancara dengan 16 orang narasumber, 1 orang guru PPKn dan 15 orang siswa di SMP Negeri 45 Medan, Sedangkan data sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal ilmiah, atau artikel yang membantu  untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Dalam pengumpulan intstumen data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi di lokasi  penelitian, sedangkan untuk teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. P enelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 45 Medan, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lokasi penelitian bahwa untuk Peran Media Sosial (youtube) sudah sangat baik dan sangat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan kreativitas,belajar,mengamati,menganalisa dan mengaplikasikan, meski ada kendala tetapi kehadiran media sosial sangat membantu Siswa untuk mendapatkan informasi dan mengasah kreativitas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG PENEGAKAN TATA TERTIB DENGAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 21 MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Waruwu Notakris Masyah Putra , Hutapea Dean F.H , Nababan Rosma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Pemahaman Siswa  Tentang Penegakan Tata Tertib dengan Kedisiplinan di Siswa SMP Negeri 21 Medan   tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional. Di mana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Siswa SMP Negeri 21 Medan tahun 2022 dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang yang dipilih dengan sistem acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket  tata tertib dan angket kedisiplinan dengan empat pilihan (a,b,c,d). Dimana angket penegakan tata tertib dan angket kedisiplinan masing-masing berjumlah 16 soal. Angket yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini terlebih sudah diuji Validitas dan Reliabilitas   anya. Hasil uji normalitas data penegakan tata tertib pada taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh ²ℎ<² (4,425< 67,50) dan kedisplinan siswa diperoleh ²ℎ<² (38,82 < 67, 50), maka data dua variabel penelitan disimpulkan berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji persyaratan linearitas data antara pemahaman siswa tentang penegakan tata tertib dengan kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 21 Medan tahun 2022 adalah linier, dengan persamaan Y = 38,43 + 0,29 x, dikonsultasikan dengan ℎ> (48,013 > 0,020). Hasil uji kecenderungan penegakan tata tertib sekolah dikategotorikan sedang (50%) dan pertumbuhan kedisplinan siswa dikategorkan sedang (36%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis koefisien korelasi diperoleh ℎ (0,298)> (0,279), hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pemahan siswa tentang penegakan tata tertib dengan kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 21 Medan tahun 2022. Hasil uji “t” pada taraf signifikan 5%, kedisplinan diperoleh ℎ> (2,151 > 1,675). Hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahan siswa tentang penegakan tata tertib dengan kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 21 Medan tahun 2022
What role Workplace Fun (WF) play in Organizations? Analysing the Effect on Job Satisfaction, Task Performance and Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: Zia-ur-Rehman Muhammad , Shafique Muhammad , Shabir Muhammad Qasim
Published: May 2023

Workplace fun has been taken as non supportive in organizaitons, however, happy and satisfied workers play a critical role in the success of the organizations. The fun at workplace enables the employees to remain calm and exert more effort in the performance of their tasks. Thus, the main objective of the research is to examine the effects of workplace fun on individual workplace outcomes. The extensive literature studied in the field of workplace fun and performance of employees, but the gap has found that how it affects on the employee’s work behavior outcomes. Therefore, it empirically examines the impact of workplace fun on job satisfaction, task performance and organization citizenship behavior of employees. Thirty four (34) item questionnaires were designed with five point Likert scale, which were distributed to the employees who had been working in the oil and gas companies. The convenience sampling technique was used that enable to get 216 effective responses. The key finding of this study is that workplace fun more positively on task performance as compared to job satisfaction and organization citizenship of employees. This study provides the platform for HR professionals that they should develop such an amusing and entertaining environment at work place through which employees love to do the work. This study also provides the new road map for further research: role of management, cultural issues, and parental status of employees can be considered for a future as a moderating variable.
The Validity of the Bank Credit Channel in the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: VAR Analysis of Participation Banks
Authors: EMEK Ömer Fazıl
Published: May 2023

The relationship between Islamic banking and monetary policies, and the way this relationship is reflected in the real sector has attracted increasing attention, primarily because of the growing importance of Islamic banking activities. Therefore, a review of the effectiveness of the loan schemes of Islamic banks in Turkey can make a significant contribution to the literature. This study analyzes whether the loan schemes of public and private participation banks operating in Turkey’s dual banking system, are effective. To this end, the study relies on variance decomposition and impulse response function analyses of VAR models compiled from monthly data between 2009:01 and 2020:03. The industrial production index represents economic activity, the interest rate applied to consumer loans, and the total money supply (M1), representing the monetary policy instruments. The model also includes total loans and deposit variables made available for the participation banks, representing the bank loan scheme and other variables, including the nominal exchange rate and consumer price indexes. The study measures the responses of the exchange rate, inflation rate, industrial production index, participation banks’ total loans, and total deposits to one-unit shocks applied to monetary policy and interest rates. The findings from the impulse-response functions indicate that the credit channel in participation banks is partially additional since their total loans and deposits react to monetary policies in certain periods due to changes in money supply and interest rates. However, they cannot reflect this at the production level.
Small Cell Lung Cancer with Metastasis to the Central Nervous System in Secondary Care. Case Report
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine. High Specialty Hospital of Veracruz SSA-SESVER, Aranda Marcos García , Calixto Estanislao Antonio ,   Department of Internal Medicine. High Specialty Hospital of Veracruz SSA-SESVER, Navarrete Jessica Ariatna Carreto ,   Oncology Department. IMSS 21st Century National Medical Center, Mexico, Mayorquín Tania Dennise Gómez ,   Department of Internal Medicine. High Specialty Hospital of Veracruz SSA-, de la Cruz Alfredo Bautista ,   Department of Internal Medicine. High Specialty Hospital of Veracruz SSA-, Cruz Ana Gabriela Pérez ,   IMSS UMAE Specialty Hospital 14 National Medical Center ¨Adolfo Ruiz Cortines¨, Veracruz, Sosa Yunelly Paola Sarmiento ,   Department of Internal Medicine. High Specialty Hospital of Veracruz SSA-SESVER, García Josué Isaac olarte ,   Department of Internal Medicine. High Specialty Hospital of Veracruz SSA-SESVER, Aranda Héctor García ,   Department of Internal Medicine. High Specialty Hospital of Veracruz SSA-SESVER
Published: May 2023

Neuroendocrine tumors represent approximately 20% of lung cancers; most are small cell lung cancer. The WHO classification system is used to classify lung tumors. In cases where there are clinical manifestations, these will depend on the location, size and perilesional edema generated by the metastases. A 78-year-old male who presented sudden right hemiplegia and bradylalia. A simple tomography of the skull was performed where hyperdense lesions were identified in two different regions, with well-defined borders and perilesional edema, for which a simple chest tomography was performed where a left lung tumor was evidenced, through bronchoscopy bronchoalveolar lavage was performed, which reported small cells. with data suggestive of small cell carcinoma with metastasis to the central nervous system. Small cell lung cancer is the most aggressive form of lung cancer. Although characterized by rapid responses to chemotherapy and sensitivity to radiation therapy, due to early resistance to treatment, the 5-year overall survival is <10%. Clinical suspicion from the second level of care allows us to focus on a more effective diagnostic protocol.
The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge of Paramedics About Patient Safety and Situation Awareness of Unexpected Events at Nala Husada Dental Hospital
Authors:   Dental Public Health and Dental Prevention Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah, Hollanda Ghita Hadi , Maharani Aulia Dwi ,   Dental Public Health and Dental Prevention Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah, Aprilia Aprilia ,   Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang TuahNala Husada Dental Hospital, Ashrin Meinar Nur ,   Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the research: Patient safety is a very needed system, considering that currently, many patients are very concerned about their management. With this system, it is hoped to minimize errors in patient handling. Almost every medical action has potential risks. A large number of drugs, examinations, and procedures, as well as many patients and hospital staff, is a potential for medical error to occur. Errors that occur in the medical care process will result in or potentially result in injury to the patient. Situation awareness (SA) is often essential for making good decisions, especially in complex and dynamic situations. SA is more than just being aware of an event's current state but also placing the event in the expected context. SA is categorized as a non-technical skill whose unit of analysis is not only health service providers but also interactions between various health service providers in a service unit. Method: observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was all paramedics at Nala Husada Dental Hospital, with a sample of 17 people. Result: Paramedics at Nala Husada Dental Hospital have a high level of knowledge but still feel insecure and need to feel better about doing it. A high level of expertise does not guarantee that a person has strong self-confidence or belief in acting. Conclusion: All respondents have a high level of knowledge regarding patient safety and have under-confident characteristics in implementing patient safety. There is no relationship between knowledge level and actual accuracy and between knowledge level and perceived accuracy.
Relationship Between Age and the Level of Knowledge of Tuberculosis (TBC) Treatment of Communities in Kaliwates District, Jembers District
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo , Hernawati Sri ,   Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Sutjiati Rina ,   Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Probosari Niken ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Dewi Leni Rokhma ,   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is easily transmitted. These bacteria can attack any organ in the body, but they most commonly attack the lungs. According to some research findings, there is a link between a person's level of knowledge about disease prevention and management, including pulmonary tuberculosis. Many government efforts have been made to eradicate tuberculosis cases. These efforts include health centers and hospitals' promotional, preventive, and curative efforts. Counseling is a comprehensive process of communication and behavior modification through education. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between age and TB treatment knowledge in the community of District Kaliwates, Jember Regency. This analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was carried out online with a sample size of 123 people. Using the Google application form, conduct a survey. The researcher explained the research's goals and objectives before distributing questionnaires via the Google form application, collecting questionnaire data, and verifying data respondent answers. The collected data will be made available automatically via spreadsheet or excel. IBM SPSS Statistics 23 was used for data analysis. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The chi-square test results revealed that there was no relationship between age and knowledge of TB treatment. Conclusion: there is no significant relationship between age and medical knowledge TB in the community of Kaliwates District, Jember.
Measurement of Some Immunological Parameters, Hematologic Outcomes and Physiological Features for Graves' Disease in Babylon City, Iraq
Authors:   College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq, Hade Humam A. , Al-Shukri Hamzah H. K. ,   Veterinary medicine collage, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq
Published: May 2023

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease that infected some people and describe as a disorder in the thyroid gland that leads to a hyperactive thyroid gland leading to the overproduction of thyroid hormones resulting from an attached immune system for the thyroid gland The aims of this study were to Measurement of some immunological parameters (IL-2 & IgG), hematologic outcomes (routine CBC tests), and physiological features of Graves' disease in Babylon City, Iraq. Study subjects (GD and Control Groups) & Demographic data: Study conducted from January 2022 to March 2022, samples for immunologic (IL-2, IgG & hematologic tests (routine CBC) were blood samples taken from both (n=94) Hospital-admitted patients with Graves' disease symptoms from Imam Al-Sadiq Teaching Hospital\ Thyroid gland diseases Center- First Floor and compare them with (60) represent healthy control, in both sexes, of different age groups ranging from (>38-<52 years)., in Babylon city. The researchers follow the Ethics committee of health & academic directorates. Data analysis using SPSS system to determine significant differences between data, p-value less than (<0.05) ANOVA. All values are expressed as the mean standard deviation (SD) for sex, age groups, and test results in both GD & control groups.
Costumer Experience Analyzing the Comparison of Brand and Company Characteristics of Airlines Services
Authors:   Operasi Pesawat Udara, Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi, Indonesia, Setiawan Ariyono
Published: May 2023

Analyzing the comparison of brand and company characteristics of airlines services is important in the aviation industry. The purpose of this analysis is to determine if there is a significant difference in the quality of service among different airlines. The ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) method can be used to compare more than two groups of data and determine if the differences between the groups are significant or not. In this analysis, the measured variables can be the quality of service provided by airlines such as comfort, safety, speed, accuracy, and others. Data can be obtained from various sources such as surveys, personal experiences, and reviews from various media. Analyzing the comparison of brand and company characteristics of airlines services using the ANOVA method can provide valuable insights for airlines in improving the quality of service provided to customers. The analysis results can be used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each airline, which can be used to improve the quality of service and create a better experience for customers. The ANOVA method can provide useful information in comparing the quality of service among airlines. However, it is important to note that the analysis results are not always 100% accurate and need to be interpreted carefully. Analyzing the comparison of brand and company characteristics of airlines services using the ANOVA method can provide significant benefits for airlines in improving the quality of service and maintaining customer satisfaction. The conclusion of this analysis is that brand and company characteristics have a significant influence in providing services in airlines. Therefore, companies must pay attention to both brand and company characteristics in providing services to customers to improve the customer experience and increase customer satisfaction.
Effect Of Different Grip Position And Shoulder- Abduction Angle On Muscle Strength And Activation During The Seated Cable Row
Authors: Megumi Wakuda de Abreu Vasconcelos Christine , Ricardo Lopes Charles , Martins Almeida Vinícius , Krause Neto Walter , Soares Enrico
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the peak force and electromyographic activation in different techniques of the seated row. Eleven recreationally trained male (28±5 years, 176±5 cm, 94±16 kg) and ten female (27±5 years, 168±8 cm, 65±11 kg ) performed an isometric and a dynamic assessment of the seated cable row and the preacher curl: pronated grip (PRO), supinated grip (SUP), neutral grip (NEU), 30° (30°), 60° (60°), 90° (90°) of shoulder abduction, and cable preacher curl (PC). Peak force and muscle activation of upper trapezius, middle trapezius, upper latissimus, lower latissimus, posterior deltoid, and biceps bracii were recorded during the isometric and dynamic assessment of the exercises. p values<0.05 were considered statistically significant. The peak force was greater when shoulder abduction angle was closer to 0° (PRO, SUP, and NEU) and decreased as abduction angle increased (60° and 90°). Muscle activation of the upper back (upper trapezius, middle trapezius) and posterior deltoid increased as abduction angle increased (60° and 90°) on both isometric and dynamic analysis. Muscle activation of the upper and lower latissimus increased as abduction angle was closer to 0° (PRO, SUP, and NEU) on both isometric and dynamic analysis. Biceps brachii activation on both isometric and dynamic analysis during the PC was greater than all other rowing conditions; among the rowing techniques, BB activation was greater during SUP, NEU, and 90° techniques. In conclusion, the closer to 90° shoulder abduction the greater UT, MT, and PD activity, on the other hand, the closer to 0° shoulder abduction the greater peak force, UL, and LL activity during the variations of the rowing exercise.
Sanitation Facilities, Services and Education in North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Yobe State University, Damaturu, Nigeria, Dalah Chiwa Musa
Published: May 2023

A sanitation facility, Services and Education greatly influences the sanitary situation of every society. They are the most important instruments for combating bad sanitary situation in every society.
Sanitation Facilities, Services and Education in North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Yobe State University, Damaturu, Nigeria, Musa Dalah Chiwa
Published: May 2023

A sanitation facility, Services and Education greatly influences the sanitary situation of every society. They are the most important instruments for combating bad sanitary situation in every society.
A Complex Conundrum: Investigating Auto-Brewery Syndrome as a Rare and Misdiagnosed Condition
Authors:   AdventHealth Kissimmee Infectious Disease, St. Matthew’s University College of Medicine, USA, Ballmick Anil
Published: May 2023

Auto brewery syndrome (ABS) is a rare medical condition in which the gastrointestinal system produces alcohol that is absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to chronic intoxication without the consumption of alcohol.
Gestión de mantenimiento vial y su relación con la satisfacción de los usuarios de Lima Metropolitana, 2022
Authors: Rubio Idrogo Manuel Antonio
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene por finalidad determinar si el mantenimiento vial se asocia significativamente con la satisfacción del usuario en Lima Metropolitana 2023. El método utilizado fue el hipotético-deductivo, muestra 100 usuarios, el diseño fue no experimental, de tipo descriptivo correlacional, desarrollado en la aplicación y las herramientas con dos cuestionarios y hojas de recolección de datos, los cuales fueron agregados en SPSS y Microsoft Excel luego de crear base de datos. Los resultados en el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman de 0,919 establece una relación altamente significativa entre el mantenimiento rutinario y la satisfacción del usuario. Se concluyó que la gestión del mantenimiento es inadecuada en las vías investigadas. Los datos relacionados con la satisfacción del usuario muestran un coeficiente de correlación positivo de 0,891 y un resultado de significación bilateral de 0,000.
Perceived Effects of Teacher Personality Traits on Students’ Mathematics Achievement: Case of Some Selected Junior High Schools in Wenchi Municipality in Ghana
Authors: Bediako Augustine , Nyatsikor Maxwell Kwesi , Sualihu Wahab , Marmah Seth Nmetteh
Published: May 2023

The study explored the perceived effects of teacher personality traits on Junior High School students’ mathematics achievement in the Wenchi municipality of Ghana. The study was anchored on the Five-Factor Model of trait theory, and the design was descriptive correlational. The study sample comprised 367 randomly selected teachers. The researchers adapted the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) questionnaire to collect the data and analysed using the mean, multiple regression and Pearson r correlation coefficient tests. The results indicated Conscientiousness and Neuroticism as the most dominant and least teacher personality traits. All five factors were perceived to positively impact students’ mathematics achievement, though insignificantly (p = 0.05). Nonetheless, only Extraversion and Agreeableness traits significantly correlated positively with students’ mathematics achievement. Being open to experience, conscientious, extravert, agreeable, and neurotic may be connected to students’ learning and academic achievement but not significantly important. The study recommends the need for teachers to be sociable, energetic, friendly and optimistic. They must also be organised, systematic, hardworking, reliable and responsible.
Knowledge and Its Significances in African Worldview: The Case of Igbos of Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of GodIhejirika, Cardinal
Authors: Cardinal Ihejirika , Amadi ThankGod Bekweri , Markson Tamunosiki
Published: May 2023

An individual’s wealth of knowledge among other virtues determine his choices and in the case of a leader, how well he leads. The problem of leadership is a theme which runs through Achebe’s trilogy namely, No Longer at Ease, Things Fall Apart and our present Text. In Arrow of God, Achebe decries the wane of both Igbo customs and traditions which followed the advent of colonialists and Christian missionaries into Africa. Ezeulu (who epitomizes Igbo customs and traditions) finds his traditional authority being challenged. This constituted an affront to the spirituality, social cohesion and stability of Igbo society. Even Ezeulu lost his life despite his ready receptivity of some pertinent ideological changes demanded by the times. The worrisome problem becomes: how could the reliable and stable Igbo worldview succumb to a divisive foreign epistemology? The battle of these two worldviews and cultures culminated in violence and death. Achebe condemns such violence and creates the need for a knowledge system that will engender societal development by harmonizing the positive elements of African and European worldviews. In order to bridge this epistemological gap, our study examines the notions of knowledge among the Igbos of Arrow of God, identifies their significances and proposes the idea of cultural integrativism as a panacea for cultural and ideological conflicts. The researcher adopted the analytical and hermeneutical methods of inquiry.
A Critical Appraisal of Selected Afrofuturism Drawings of Steve Joseph Aimanesi
Authors: S. R Oligbinde , O.A Orelaja
Published: May 2023

Drawing is a visual art that engages any number of outlines on a surface. The act of drawing is an act which involves the making of marks on a surface so as to create an image, form or shape. Steve Joseph Aimanesi, a contemporary Nigerian master draughtsman and a painter, evolved extraordinary evanescent effects that conjured up the perception of colour and light emanating from the views he draws. A precious sensation of light, transfused through the particles or dust in the atmosphere fills the landscape Steve has drawn. Steve works entirely in Afrofuturism, a style of drawing initiated by Mark Dery, that deals with the mind, technology and strength. This paper examines the Afrofuturism drawings of Steve Aimanesi, a new style of drawing, and its contribution toward the development contemporary African art. The study mainly relied on interview for data collection, articles, journals and presentations with the artist.
EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA E AS COMPETÊNCIAS DO PROFESSOR DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Toledo Carlos Magno , Maciel Maria Delourdes
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida em um programa de Ensino de Ciências, envolvendo os temas empreendedorismo e as competências do professor. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo análise documental. Investigou-se como a educação empreendedora é definida por pesquisadores da área de ensino de Ciências e se a competência empreendedora está contemplada nos documentos oficiais (BNCC, BNC-Formação) como uma das competências do professor de Ciências para o século XXI. Neste artigo abordamos somente a segunda parte da questão de investigação. Acredita-se que a competência empreendedora, assim como outras, precisa ser considerada na formação e na prática docente, o que justifica esta pesquisa, cujo objetivo geral foi situar, a partir de documentos oficiais, quais competências do estudante e do professor têm relação com a competência empreendedora, com vistas a contribuir para a formação e a prática docente de professores de Ciências para o século XXI. Os resultados mostram que existe uma correspondência entre as competências gerais da BNCC e as competências do professor propostas na BNC-Formação. Quanto a competência empreendedora, identificamos vários indicadores da sua presença, tanto na BNCC quanto na BNC-Formação, indicando caminhos para uma educação empreendedora.
AUMENTO DE EFETIVO DE POLICIAIS MILITARES POR DETERMINAÇÃO JUDICIAL: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Boing Élio , Moraes Castro Vinícius de
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo analisa a possibilidade de intervenção do Poder Judiciário determinando o aumento do efetivo de policiais militares em municípios, interferindo na discricionariedade do administrador público em alocar os seus recursos humanos. Estuda-se o controle judicial de políticas públicas, estabelecendo os seus limites e os requisitos necessários que validam a intervenção judicial nas políticas de segurança pública.
O PAPEL ESTRATÉGICO DOS BATALHÕES DE ÁREA DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ E SUAS AGÊNCIAS LOCAIS DE INTELIGÊNCIA NO COMBATE AOS CRIMES VIOLENTOS CONTRA O PATRIMÔNIO
Authors: Rodrigues Maicon Danilo
Published: May 2023

Há décadas, organizações criminosas violentas têm causado grandes prejuízos, tanto financeiros à instituições públicas e privadas, quanto à imagem do poder estatal. O presente artigo busca entender qual a importância dos Batalhões de área da Polícia Militar do Paraná e suas Agências Locais de Inteligência no processo preventivo de crimes violentos contra o patrimônio e neutralização eficiente de organizações criminosas violentas. Através de uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa, objetiva-se entender a importância de um combate cíclico e continuado, desempenhado pelas instituições locais, com apoio e integração promovida pelas Agências Locais de Inteligência. Por fim, é possível observar como todo processo tem se aplicado e quais resultados foram alcançados em um Batalhão do interior do Paraná, Brasil.
CATARATA ASSOCIADA AO USO CRÔNICO DE CORTICOIDE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Benevides Fontes da Silva Juliana , Pontes Marques da Silva Gustavo , Castro Mendes Leão Ariane , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth
Published: May 2023

A catarata é uma condição em que o cristalino perde progressivamente sua transparência, sendo uma das principais causas reversíveis de cegueira no mundo e representando um importante problema de saúde pública. Entre os fatores de risco, destaca-se o uso crônico de corticoides. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar um relato de caso de catarata subcapsular posterior bilateral associada ao uso de crônico de corticoide tópico. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, tipo relato de caso, de uma paciente com diagnóstico de rosácea que apresentou envolvimento ocular e foi atendida em uma clínica particular de oftalmologia em Rio Branco-Acre. Os exames de acuidade visual e biomicroscopia revelaram uma significativa redução da visão em ambos os olhos e a presença de catarata subcapsular posterior bilateral, atribuída ao uso crônico de corticoides. Portanto, foi indicado um procedimento cirúrgico para a reabilitação visual. Assim, é de extrema importância orientar adequadamente os pacientes sobre os riscos da automedicação e a necessidade de acompanhamento regular em casos de uso crônico, a fim de prevenir danos causados pelo uso inadequado.
An innovative way for solving transportation problem using modular arithmetic
Authors: Munot Dhanashri A. , Ghadle Kirtiwant P.
Published: May 2023

An innovative algorithm to solve TP using modular arithmetic which minimizes cost of transportation is described. To exhibit the potential use of this algorithm, examples are illustrated which shows that suggested algorithm is simpler and computationally more efficient than some existing methods frequently used in the literature. MATLAB coding of suggested algorithm is also provided.
The Effect of Theory-Based Research on Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis
Authors: BİLGİÇ Fatma Şule , YILDIZ KARAAHMET Aysu , BOZKURT Gülçin
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to systematically review the results of theory-based research on breastfeeding and to perform a meta-analysis of the available evidence. The literature review for this systematic review was conducted between September and October 2022 by using five electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ULAKBIM. Published articles were scanned using MeSH-based keywords. Only Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) conducted in the last five years were included. The data were analyzed using the Review Manager computer program (Version 5.3).Two randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. All of the studies were combined for breastfeeding information, time to start breastfeeding, and five-course (breast milk only, breast milk, and formula). The meta-analysis revealed that theory-based education increased the rate of breastfeeding information of pregnant women in the postpartum period (OR: 0.73 95% CI: 0.51 to 1.05, Z = 1.69, p: 0.09), the rate of exclusive breastfeeding (OR: 1.80 95% CI: 1.26 to 2.57, Z = 3.23, p: 0.001) and decreased the rate of feeding intake (OR: 0.49 95% CI: 0.33 to 0.74, Z = 3.41, p: 0.0007). The study findings found that education did not affect the rate of early initiation of breastfeeding between groups ((OR: 1.31 95% CI: 0.91 to 1.90, Z = 1.45, p: 0.15) and was not significant. This study provides sufficient evidence that theory-based training has positive effects on breastfeeding attitudes and behaviors.
Streamlining Rental Property and Equipment Processes: Design and Evaluation of an SMS Notification Solution
Authors: Jovie Micayas Gallera
Published: May 2023

Efficiently managing rental properties and equipment is vital for property owners, tenants, and equipment renters. This paper presents the design and evaluation of an SMS notification solution that integrates with a rental management system to streamline processes. The solution combines components like rental management software, SMS notification gateway, user interfaces, and mobile devices to enhance communication and automate rental processes. Evaluation criteria include usability, effectiveness, accuracy, portability, security, and maintainability. The solution demonstrates strong performance in all areas, providing intuitive interfaces, timely notifications, accurate information, compatibility with various devices, robust security measures, and maintainability for future enhancements. Overall, this solution proves valuable in optimizing operational efficiency and enhancing user experiences in rental property and equipment management.
Kinerja Pengawas Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Pacet
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Hasyim , Asy’ari M. , Andri Andri
Published: May 2023

The focus of this research is on the performance of supervisors in improving the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Pacet and the results of their performance in enhancing the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Pacet. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, and the location of the research is at SMA Negeri 1 Pacet. The data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted using the Mathew Miles and A. Michael Huberman model, which involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing (verification). The results indicate that the performance of supervisors at SMA Negeri 1 Pacet has not met the expected standards, as they have not been able to carry out their duties to the fullest. This includes monitoring the content and process standards, handling counseling problems, and providing professional training for teachers and the school principal. The professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Pacet is also lacking or has not met expectations. Indicators of this lack of professionalism include inadequate skills in lesson planning and management. Furthermore, the performance of supervisors in enhancing the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Pacet has not been effective. The indicators include the lack of impact of supervisors' performance on enhancing teachers' skills in lesson planning, implementation, and assessment. The factors hindering the performance of supervisors include their lack of professionalism and some teachers' reluctance to follow the guidance provided by supervisors. The solution to these issues is to enhance the professionalism of supervisors and improve communication with the teachers they supervise.
Strategi Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Satira Ulva , Hayati Rahmi , Husnidar Husnidar
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan model pembelajaran konvensional menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran matematika di sekolah saat ini. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan para siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi pembelajaran dan menyelesaikan soal-soal, salah satunya pada materi trigonometri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT). Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan tes. Sampel dari penelitian ini siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Kuala memperoleh hasil 75% pada siklus I serta 90% pada siklus II kemudian berdasarkan hasil pengamatan observasi guru dan siswa doperoleh hasil siklus I adalah 88,6% serta pada siklus II 92,86%. Jadi dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir siswa pada materi trigonometri di kelas X SMA N 1 Kuala.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pairs Check Pada Materi Limit Fungsi Aljabar
Authors: Toybah Annisa , Safitri Friantiani , Khaulah Siti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa melalui  model pembelajaran Pairs Check. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Bireuen tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel diambil satu kelas, yaitu kelas XI MIPA 2 dengan jumlah siswa 19 orang dari keseluruhan populasi yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan tes dan observasi. Data hasil tes yang telah terkumpul di uji nilai gain ternormalisasi dan didapatkan hasilnya berada di kriteria sedang, selanjutnya data Pretest dan Postest dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji-t. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, diperoleh thitung > ttabel, yaitu 3,314 > 2,12, maka hasil hipotesis Ho ditolak dan hipotesis Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir siswa melalui pembelajaran Pairs Check dan proses kegiatan belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Pairs Check termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Team Quiz Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Rohantizani Rohantizani
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Team Quiz pada materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah test kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang diikuti oleh 10 siswa diperoleh bahwa subjek 1 dan subjek 2 sudah 80% dan 78,5 % menguasai indikator pemecahan masalah matematis. Selanjutnya, persentase kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis subjek 3 dan subjek 4 adalah 81,25% dan 62,5%. Adapun persentase untuk subjek 5 adalah sebesar 76,25%. Selain itu, persentase kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis subjek 6 dan 7 adalah 57,5%. Kemudian, hasil tes yang diperoleh subjek 8 adalah 46,25% menguasai indkator pemecahan masalah matematis. Selanjutnya, subjek 9 dan subjek 10  hanya 40% dan 33,75%.  menguasai indikator pemecahan masalah matematis. Adapun rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa adalah 61,38%. Berdasarkan hasil post test dan wawancara diperoleh bahwa kesepuluh subjek lebih menguasai indikator pemecahan masalah matematis pada soal nomor 5.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Pada Teorema Pytagoras
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Nuri Bulan
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi Teorema Pytagoras. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif ini mengambil sampel 2 kelas di SMP Negeri 1 Peusangan, yaitu kelas VIII-7 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-5 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing kelas 25 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil pengujian dengan hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh  >  ( 3,77 > 1,68 ), sehingga  ditolak dan  diterima. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi Teorema Pytagoras.
Studies on antioxidant potential and total phenolic contents of dried powder and pulp of raw and ripe Carica papaya fruit
Authors: Bhardwaj Madhvi , Mahajan Babita , Kumar Ankush , Parcha Versha
Published: May 2023

Introduction and Aim: Antioxidants are frequently used as active ingredients in anti-aging supplements with the intention of preserving health and preventing diseases. However, recent research has concentrated on conventional therapies that have a long history of successfully treating several diseases.  C. papaya is a good alternative and exhibits significant antioxidant, diuretic, antihyperglycemic, anticancer, analgesic, and depressive properties from a key plant constituent. In this study,  total phenolic content, and antioxidant potential of raw and ripe Carica papaya were examined.
 
Materials and Methods: C. Samples of raw and ripe Carica papaya were collected from the local market of Dehradun. Dried powder and fresh pulp of the raw and ripe Carica papaya was individually subjected to phytochemical test principles. Total phenolic contents were estimated using the Folin-Ciocalteu and antioxidant potential using DPPH and ferric chloride reducing power assay method.
 
Results: The fresh pulp and powder of ripe Carica papaya showed high content of phenolics in fresh ripe pulp, fresh raw pulp, dried ripe powder and raw dried powder as 200, 195,185 7 mg/100 g respectively with an antioxidant activity DPPH radical scavenging activity, 80.2, and 75. .76.4 and 74.5 respectively which is comparable to butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA) and diphenhydramine (DPPH) radical scavenging activity.
 
Conclusion: The fresh pulp and powder of ripe Carica papaya showed wide antioxidant activity (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. Hence,  it can be effectively used as an organic substitute for chemical compounds (BHA, BHT) which have a lot of harmful side effects. Moreover, phytochemical studies of Carica papaya have shown the presence of phenolic compounds well justified by estimation of content which are responsible for its potent antioxidant activity.
Blood culture and profile of inflammatory biomarkers among COVID-19 patients in an intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: P. P. Asif , C. Tellis Rouchelle , Sunil Lobo Amar , Motagi Aravind
Published: May 2023

Introduction and Aim: This is a retrospective study to analyse the pathogens causing bacteraemia in COVID-19 patients and its correlation with inflammatory biomarkers such as procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), total WBC counts (TC) and D-dimer. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the blood culture positivity rate, to identify the pathogens causing bacteraemia, to analyse their antibiogram and to assess the significance of inflammatory markers along with patient outcomes.
 
Materials and Methods: This study included 165 COVID-19-positive patients admitted to the Intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary care hospital from June to September 2020. Blood culture, identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing (AST) were done using automated systems. Values of D-dimer, CRP, PCT and TC were obtained using immunoturbidimetric assay, chemiluminescent immunoassay, immunochromatographic testing and automated haematology analyser respectively.
 
Results: Among 143 blood culture samples obtained from 122 COVID-19 positive patients, 80 flagged positive. Out of the 80 isolates obtained, 53 (66.25%), 17 (21.25%) and 10 (12.5%) were gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and candida respectively.  The blood culture positivity rate was 25.4%. Acinetobacter spp. and K. pneumoniae showed high levels of antibiotic resistance. Among 16 patients with elevated PCT, 15 (93.7%) patients showed positive blood cultures. CRP of >5 mg/L and deranged total WBC counts were seen among all blood culture-positive patients. In 100 patients with elevated D-dimer, 54% (54/100) patients showed positive blood culture.
 
Conclusion: From this study, we conclude that early identification of pathogens and initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy is crucial for managing sepsis associated with COVID-19 infection. PCT, CRP, TC and D-dimer can help as biomarkers in the management of COVID-19 patients with secondary bloodstream infections (BSI).