bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Reuse of Demolition and Construction Waste in Geotechnical Engineering Works with A Case Study: Mosul City (Review)‎
Authors: Abdulnafaa Mohammed , W. Aldabag Ayman , H. Alghyat Hanan
Published: September 2021

Demolition and construction waste are among the topics that focus by many researchers. The ‎methods of reuse of waste materials must reduce the economic and environmental pressure of their ‎presence in various regions. Before 2014, the city of Mosul contained relatively small quantities of ‎demolition and construction debris, especially concrete rubble, asphalt materials, and bricks (they formed ‎approximately 80% of the construction and demolition debris). These materials increased very greatly ‎after the liberation operations and the widespread destruction of large parts of the city and became a great ‎problem in the reconstruction operations. There is no clear plan yet in the city to deal with this debris, and it ‎is disposed of by moving them to another place or burying them randomly when rebuilding the destroyed ‎parts. This study shows to deal with demolition and construction debris in Mosul after liberation and during ‎reconstruction operations. Also, many sources and data dealing with the re-use of demolition and ‎construction debris in the field of geotechnical engineering for operations to improve the engineering ‎properties of soils are presented. Many papers show the possibility of using construction and demolition waste as an alternative base or sub-base materials, fill for embankments, or increase durability and reduce the swelling ‎and plasticity ‎of clay.  The study concludes that the researches and data can be used to deal with ‎the rubble of demolition and construction in Mosul in a way that enables to benefit from it economically ‎and environmentally.‎
Tax Administration Issues on Revenue Recognition after IFRS 15 Adoption in Indonesia
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Khozen Ismail
Published: September 2021

This study aims to provide a brief and analytical reporting on IFRS 15 adoption in Indonesia into PSAK 72 related to Income Tax and Value Added Tax issues that may arise. We use literature studies to collect data and strengthen it with in-depth interviews of taxpayers, PSAK standard setter, tax consulting practicioner, and Directorate General of Taxes official. Our findings demonstrate the need for entities to consider taxation issues that may arise due to revenue recognition developments. Unconformity that may arise between accounting and tax requires the entity to explain these differences by documenting them early. Taxpayers need to underline the burden of compliance arising from the IFRS 15 adoption, which is the compliance costs in the form of mark-to-market and realization taxation. In implementing PSAK 72 to align with the realization principle in the Income Tax Law, the taxpayer compliance cost will increase by making detailed fiscal reconciliations. From the VAT perspective, the Tax Paying Entrepreneurs need to make contract adjustments with the counterparty to ensure that the time of supply is the basis for determining the VAT payable. This research presents the gap between accounting and taxation so that it can be a lesson for application in other countries.
Occurrence of Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma Marginale) in cattle in Sulaimani province, Kurdistan region of Iraq
Authors: Latif Mahmmod Shakhawan , Bahir Ahmed Rebwar , Akram Kakarash Nawroz , K Zangana Ihsan , Omar Baba Sheikh Mohammed
Published: August 2021

The goal of this study was to determine both the incidence of anaplasmosis (Anaplasma Marginale) and phylogenetic relationship between A. marginale isolates from cattle in Sulaimani province, Kurdistan Region- Iraq during (March 10th to April 10th 2021) and those from other Anaplasma spp. A total of two isolates were tested for the major surface protein (msp4) gene for this purpose. Eighty blood samples of cattle (51 males and 29 females) were examined using both microscopic examination and PCR tests. Overall results were 23/80 (28.7 5%) and 8/80 (10 %) using microscopic examination and PCR assay, respectively. Age and sex were not significant factors in the appearance of infection, since no statistically significant difference in infection rate has been observed among sex and age group of cattle (P value >0.05). The results also revealed that the accuracies of traditional method and PCR assays in the diagnosis of the disease were 81 %, and 100 respectively. There was moderate correlation (0.43) between both techniques by the Kappa (k) test. However, The PCR technique recorded the highest sensitivity (100%) and specify (100%) for A. marginale detection. In conclusion, by the findings of the present study, it has been confirmed for the first time that A. marginale is the causative agent of anaplasmosis of cattle in the study areas and the best technique for the detection of either acute or chronic cases in cattle was the PCR assay.
Distinguishing
Authors: Petri Mateus Augusto , Galio Morgana Henicka
Published: September 2021

Este artigo propõe-se a destacar os principais aspectos relacionados ao distinguishing, uma inovação no Código de Processo Civil de 2015, o qual possui importante função para o controle da aplicação dos precedentes judiciais, estes que por sua vez, precisam de uma maior precisão para a ratio das decisões. Trata-se de um estudo minucioso, baseado na correlação destes dois institutos que são considerados de suma importância para nosso ordenamento jurídico, assim, tornando-se imprescindível a utilização do distinguishing para evitar entendimentos errôneos em casos que de certa forma apresentam particularidades. Este trabalho busca responder o seguinte questionamento: De que forma se aplica a técnica ou procedimento que deve ser utilizado para a recusa de um precedente? Ainda, tem como objetivo apresentar a real importância da fundamentação para evitar lacunas e entendimentos errôneos, utilizando como método estudos em doutrinas e em casos concretos. Conclui-se então, a importância de um método de distinção, para a direção ao sistema de precedentes e para que sua aplicabilidade seja realmente adequada, funcional e eficaz, observando por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas que a interpretação é necessária e observando a sua funcionalidade nos casos estudados.
Vocación, ethos y educación en Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Sánchez Muñoz Rubén , Robles Luján Cintia Candelaria
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo veremos las relaciones que hay entre los conceptos de vocación y ethos desde la filosofía de Ortega y Gasset. La tesis que vamos a sostener es que la persona se da cuenta de su vocación o llamada interior por medio de la función estimativa: la persona siente ese llamado y que los conceptos de ethos y vocación coinciden, que ambos apuntan al mismo fondo insobornable de la persona. Para mostrar que es así, primero hablaremos del carácter problemático de la vida; en segundo lugar, expondremos las notas más importantes de la vocación; en tercer lugar, diremos algo sobre la relación entre vocación, ethos y estimativa y, en la última parte discutiremos sobre las relaciones entre vocación, educación y circunstancia a partir de las carreras y la vida profesional.
Pensando en la infancia
Authors: Alcaraz Salarirche Noelia
Published: September 2021

Presentamos la reseña de una obra maestra educativa, pensada y escrita desde el respeto, la sensibilidad, el cuidado, la profesionalidad y la atención a la infancia. Relatada por un maestro, recién jubilado, que quiere compartir con el público la vida en la escuela. Cristóbal Gómez Mayorga, el autor, columnista de esta Revista, nos regala para siempre la voz de su experiencia.
Analysis of Exploitation Parameters in Drainage Boreholes of the Longwall Demethylation System. Case Study
Authors: Badura Henryk , Łukaszczyk Zygmunt
Published: September 2021

In hard coal mines with methane, there is often a need to apply demethylation in order to keep the methane concentration not exceeding 2% in the ventilation air. The basic demethylation method in longwall areas is through drainage boreholes made in the roof rocks of the coal bed, from top gate, in front of the longwall. The drainage boreholes are usually made in bundles, in a fan-shaped arrangement, with several boreholes in each bundle. The paper presents the results of measurements and tests of the efficiency of a bundle of four drainage boreholes drilled approximately 100 m in front of the longwall face. The efficiency of individual boreholes was analyzed in time and depending on the distance of borehole outlets from the longwall face. It was found that there is a large variation in the extraction of air-methane mixture by individual drainage boreholes, as well as large differences in the efficiency of individual drainage boreholes during the longwall extraction process.
Modern Micro-Controllers to Improve the Quality of Production Process
Authors: Klimecka-Tatar Dorota , Chajduga Tomasz
Published: September 2021

In general, the production processes are more and more complex. This is the result of more and more sophisticated materials used, the pressure to save them as well as other production resources (ecological perspective), also the tendency to buy mobile products lighter and less power consuming than before. In previous years using highly specialized technology was very costly for the company. Nowadays, this situation is possible to be changed because of emerging types of modern micro-controllers and variety of compatible sensors. Some of those micro-controllers are more power saving, some are more powerful in terms of computing power. The common denominator is that both purchasing them as well as programming is possible for ordinary person, a hobbyist building DIY projects. This sheds new light to the professional usage of modern micro-controllers-based solutions that can become possible to offer comparable level of precision at the fraction of cost. The authors recognized the strong potential in modern micro-controllers and made the research among professionals in the area of production companies. The outcome of research showed that the professionals share the opinion of the authors. Therefore, the outbreak of usage of such inexpensive solutions in professional applications is expected. However, the research showed, that there is possible to find single situations, where usage of modern micro-controllers may be limited, for example in the company targeted to produce hand-made products or handicraft (manufacture).
Analysis of Options to Reduce Noise Exposure to Shooters on Sport Shooting Ranges
Authors: Boczkowski Arkadiusz , Adamski Mateusz , Bień Jacek , Chwalny Karol , Nosek Michał , Paszek Patryk , Pisarska Marzena
Published: September 2021

The intensive development of sport shooting and the significant increase in the number of people using sport and recreational shooting ranges also increases the risk of hearing damage to shooters, due to exposure to impulse noise from the shots of firearms. This article discusses the methodology for assessing shooters’ exposure to noise and identifies and extensively discusses possible ways to minimise this exposure. It then describes a research experiment carried out to measure and calculate the effectiveness of noise reduction by means of acoustic silencers when shooting with typical weapons in the most popular sporting and hunting calibres. The experiment also included firing tests with subsonic ammunition. On this basis, conclusions were drawn regarding the possibility of reducing impulse noise during shooting and the possibility of eliminating the risk of hearing damage.
Incorporating Sustainability into Supplier Development Process
Authors: Hąbek Patrycja , Czarnecka Justyna
Published: September 2021

Nowadays companies are more and more often expected to take responsibility for social and environmental impacts of their activities. When doing business social responsible company takes into consideration a wide range of its stakeholder’s expectations but also spread the social and environmental responsibility idea within the supply chain. Suppliers are the key stakeholders which directly influence the producer in terms of costs and quality of the offered products. However suppliers who offer high quality materials or components at an attractive price but at the same time not paying attention to their social and environmental impacts may devastate the buyer sustainability performance. Therefore the companies are trying to support suppliers in assuring their social and environmental responsibility as with this approach both sides benefit. In the study the authors used the case study method to present the proposal of integrating sustainability issues into already functioning supplier development process of a manufacturing company.
Psychology of Creativity and Innovation in Engineering and Business Curriculum
Authors: Grebski Michalene Eva , Grebski Wes
Published: September 2021

The paper describes the development of a new course. Psychology of innovation, which is in the process of being approved as an elective course for four different majors: engineering, business, psychology, and art. The paper describes the course content, course educational objective, weekly assignments and projects. The new course is expected to be approved and implemented in the Fall 2021 Semester. The Course is expected to strengthen innovative potential of students from four different majors.
Turkish diplomacy in the first half of the nineteenth century
Authors: Kudryavtseva E. P.
Published: August 2021

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Modern literary language Hindi (development of grammatical thought)
Authors: Ultsiferov O. G.
Published: August 2021

Развитие грамматической мысли современного литературного языка хинди (далее СЛЯХ) представляет собой длительный и сложный процесс. Любой исследователь, разрабатывая собственную грамматическую концепцию СЛЯХ, не может игнорировать предшествующее лингвистическое наследие. Однако он не обязан канонически следовать за тем, что было написано его предшественниками, какими именитыми они бы ни были, поскольку время и более углубленное изучение предмета, которое опирается на определенный уровень развития грамматической мысли, вносят свои коррективы в любую, некогда казавшуюся совершенной схему
Historical Memory of the First World War: Notes on its Shaping in Russia and in the West
Authors: Senjavskaja E. S.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the reasons, why the First World War didn’t leave stable heroic symbols in the historical memory of the Russians and occupied only marginal place. The influence of ideological and political background on the interpretation of the past, the role of the power elite in shaping the aims of the retrospective propaganda. The picture of the military events of 1914 – 1918 in Russian and foreign fiction literature has been given on the comparative basis.
“Voroshilov ,s Commission” the leavning structure of soviet planning for Germany during the Great Patriotic war
Authors: Filitov A. M.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the planning activities of the “Armistice Commission” set up under the auspices of the Soviet Commissariat of the Foreign Affairs in September 1943. Headed by Marshal Voroshilov it played a crucial role in working-out the terms of unconditional surrender of Germany which aimed at the creation of a demilitarized, de-nazified democratic German state.
EXPORTAÇÕES DE SOJA E MEDIDAS SPS: ESTUDO DA COMPETITIVIDADE DO BRASIL E ESTADOS UNIDOS NO MERCADO CHINÊS
Authors: Teixeira Gaia Camila , De Castro Barbosa Ravilla , Lana Pinto Victor Henrique
Published: September 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a competitividade das exportações da soja brasileira em relação às exportações da soja estadunidense no mercado chinês entre 2008 e 2017. O estudo vale-se do índice de competição e do coeficiente de divergência dos dois países. Ademais, o trabalho propõe uma análise descritiva das medidas sanitárias e fitossanitárias (SPS) em vigor no Brasil e nos EUA nos anos analisados. Os principais resultados deste trabalho insinuam que o Brasil vem ganhando competitividade em relação aos EUA no comércio de soja destinada a China. Além disso, verificou-se que existe divergência no sistema produtivo do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos ao longo do período. O trabalho revelou que, entre 2008 e 2017, a China não emitiu notificações SPS que afetassem a produção da soja brasileira e estadunidense. No entanto, os resultados indicam que a produção de soja desses países recebeu notificações SPS por outros parceiros comerciais.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 – VISÃO DOS DOCENTES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Miranda Edna Mara Corrêa , Rocha Bárbara Pereira de A. , Machado Liliane Campos , Cordeiro Mayrla Pereira Sena
Published: September 2021

Este texto discute o curso Produção de material didático- práticas sociais, design e proposta metodológica, oferecido pela Escola de Aperfeiçoamento dos Professores (EAPE-DF), tendo como pano de fundo o trabalho remoto em situação de Pandemia. São trazidas algumas considerações dos professores cursistas, examinando o percurso do curso em visitação que focaliza quatro categorias: duração, plataforma, conteúdo e aplicabilidade. Procuramos relacionar essas categorias com a situação proposta pelo curso de viabilizar aos docentes a aquisição de ferramentas tecnológicas na confecção de uma atividade – material didático – seguindo o princípio da transversalidade dentro da proposição de inserir numa única atividade quatro desafios. O estudo é fundamentado na Teoria Crítica e na Pedagogia Histórico-crítica. Como metodologia utilizamos aplicação de questionário, por meio do Google formulário enviado via WhatsApp para coordenadores e gestores de escolas públicas para que eles compartilhassem com seus grupos de professores. Alguns dos aspectos revelados pelo estudo são: para a maioria dos profissionais o curso não restringe a autonomia do professor; o tempo de formação não foi suficiente; o curso não contemplou os objetivos propostos e nem as necessidades dos professores para realizar o atendimento remoto; não atendeu satisfatoriamente as necessidades tecnológicas dos cursistas, embora a maioria afirme não ter tido dificuldade na realização da atividade final exigida pelo curso.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS SOBRE OS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA NA EDUCAÇÃO: FOCO NO APRENDIZADO DE INGLÊS
Authors: Amorim Gabriel Brito , Có Elisa Prado , Finardi Kyria Rebeca
Published: September 2021

O estudo analisa os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 na educação em geral e no aprendizado de línguas estrangeiras, em particular focando nas percepções de aprendizes de inglês. Com esse objetivo, 39 alunos responderam um questionário on-line e 3 deles foram convidados para aprofundar a análise de dados por meio de sua participação em uma roda de conversa virtual com os pesquisadores. Os resultados do estudo sugerem que a pandemia teve um impacto mais quantitativo do que qualitativo na educação em geral e no aprendizado de inglês em particular. A pandemia acelerou e marcou tendências e práticas que já vinham sendo observadas antes, mas de forma incipiente, tais como aprendizado mais autônomo, flexível, focado no aluno, uso de abordagens híbridas e ativas, entre outras. As percepções dos alunos também apontaram efeitos negativos da pandemia sobre a educação como o estresse por excesso de exposição virtual e a falta de concentração e motivação. De maneira geral, concluímos que a pandemia agravou problemas já existentes à medida em que acelerou a transição de práticas para o ambiente virtual sem o devido preparo ao mesmo tempo em que potencializou o desenvolvimento de práticas mais autônomas no contato com outras línguas e culturas por meio da internet.
EaD E COVID-19: RELATOS DE PROFISSIONAIS DE UM CENTRO DE ENSINO EM REDE DE GOIÁS
Authors: Almeida Aline , Fonseca de Oliveira e Silva Yara
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo trata sobre o processo de mudança em um centro de ensino e aprendizagem em rede de uma universidade pública do estado de Goiás, em face da pandemia ocasionada pelo novo coronavírus (Sars-CoV-2). Nas instituições de educação superior, esse novo cenário inibiu a possibilidade de encontros presenciais e trouxe como alternativa o ensino remoto; por isso, compreender a nova rotina é também compreender a educação a distância e, mais, o papel dos profissionais para atuar com essa modalidade diante das mudanças. Esta análise será feita à luz de discussões acerca da importância da autonomia para a gestão e a organização dos espaços educacionais como uma das vias para garantir a qualidade do ensino. Para alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa, foram utilizados como procedimentos os relatos de um profissional de cada segmento do centro de ensino, acerca das mudanças advindas do novo cenário. Constatou-se que as mudanças no Centro ocorreram conforme as demandas definidas pelos conselhos, contudo, o envolvimento dos profissionais nesse processo ficou restrito às adequações que as mudanças demandaram.
AS EXPERIÊNCIAS DE DOCENTES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL COM ALUNOS DA REDE PÚBLICA EM TEMPOS DE ENSINO REMOTO E PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Lílian Carine Madureira Vieira da , Pires de Castro Khrysalis , Basso Soares Severo Rita Cristine
Published: September 2021

Após um ano de pandemia causada pela Covid-19, os sujeitos que compõem a educação básica, docentes, discentes, famílias, ainda tentam se adaptar a esta nova realidade. Assim, neste artigo, propõe-se analisar os efeitos da pandemia diante da atual situação de trabalho dos docentes da educação básica da rede pública do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto foi feita entrevista estruturada com os profissionais que se voluntariaram a participar da pesquisa. As perguntas foram desenvolvidas a fim de responderem os nossos objetivos que são: compreender as experiências das professoras e professores frente ao ensino remoto durante a pandemia de Covid-19 e analisar as experiências de professores e professoras tensionando a formação docente e o currículo. Para tanto, utilizamos das lentes dos Estudos Culturais como ferramentas de análise dos fazeres e saberes da docência em tempos de pandemia e também no tensionamento do currículo escolar ante a atual situação vivida pela sociedade. Os resultados demonstram que o currículo, com seu modo de controle de espaço e tempo, não tem mais o mesmo alcance no espaço escolar e entre os alunos, evidenciando a incompatibilidade entre o ensino remoto e o currículo escolar tradicional. Desse modo, urge repensar a forma e as relações do ensino-aprendizagem na educação brasileira.
OS SENTIDOS ATRIBUÍDOS AO TRABALHO DOCENTE POR PROFESSORAS E PROFESSORES NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Sousa Fernando Santos , Silva Kátia Augusta Curado Pinheiro Cordeiro da , Oliveira Alessandra Batista de , Silva Luana Rosa de Araújo
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir os sentidos atribuídos ao trabalho docente por professoras e professores no contexto da pandemia da covid-19. A pandemia em curso ampliou os desafios humanos na busca por formas de superação do vírus, em uma corrida da ciência por medicamentos e vacinas. Tal situação trouxe desdobramentos e consequências a milhões de pessoas de todo o mundo e o desafio de ressignificação das relações humanas. A educação como parte da totalidade social não está alheia a essas determinações históricas, seus profissionais seguem realizando o trabalho em condições ainda mais intensificadas, precarizadas, com pouco reconhecimento financeiro e simbólico. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, fizemos um estudo exploratório, aplicamos um questionário com questões fechadas e abertas para professoras e professores da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal (SEEDF), que trabalham em diferentes níveis e funções, totalizando 94 respostas. Apresentaremos a análise e síntese a partir de três eixos: 1) o sentido do trabalho docente como oferta de serviço; 2) os sentidos da formação docente na pandemia; 3) os sentidos de resistência e desistência no trabalho docente no contexto pandêmico. Nesse movimento dialético e contraditório evidenciamos que as demandas da pandemia têm influenciado e constituído de forma significativa sentidos para o trabalho docente, que carecem de serem analisados a partir de uma concretude social atípica e histórica.
EDUCAÇÃO REMOTA EMERGENCIAL NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR PRIVADAS: DILEMAS E DESAFIOS DOCENTES EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Matos Welington de Andrade , Menezes Maria Aparecida de
Published: September 2021

No final do ano de 2019, o mundo foi surpreendido pela pandemia da Covid-19, que se expandiu rapidamente por todo o planeta, levando inúmeros países a adotarem o isolamento social como medida para tentar conter a disseminação. Na área educacional, esse isolamento levou à interrupção das aulas presenciais de milhões de alunos e à adoção da educação remota como medida emergencial, para reduzir os impactos sobre a aprendizagem. Dentro desse contexto, o presente artigo, com a utilização de método quali-quantitativo, buscou apresentar uma análise dos desafios enfrentados pelos professores das Instituições de Ensino Superior – IES –, a partir de dados obtidos em pesquisa realizada com 23 professoras e professores do ensino superior de 3 instituições da rede privada do estado de São Paulo. Os dados emergentes das respostas dos professores e as respectivas análises de resultados demonstraram dilemas e limitações dos pesquisados na condução de seu trabalho docente, após adoção da modalidade de educação remota. Em relação aos docentes destacou-se: aumento substancial da carga horária extracontratual dos professores; falta de experiência com ensino remoto, a maioria (65%) relatou não possuir experiência anterior; quase totalidade dos respondentes diz que as despesas com a aquisição de seus equipamentos, assim como valores despendidos com conectividade de internet, são custeadas por eles próprios. No que se refere aos estudantes: dificuldades para o acesso às tecnologias de comunicação e à internet no acompanhamento das aulas; e pouca participação ou interação dos alunos nas aulas.
Intervenção educativa face a prestação dos primeiros socorros na formação básica escolar
Authors: Lacerda Edineia Fabiana , Freitas Maria Inês , Martins Wesley
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de escolares sobre primeiros socorros antes e após uma intervenção educativa para alunos do ensino fundamental I. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, quase-experimental, de série temporal, com análise antes e depois da intervenção empregada por meio de palestras educativas à alunos do 5º ano, com idade mínima de 9 anos, sobre primeiros socorros. Devido a pandemia do Covid-19, ocorreu a participação de 14 alunos, subdivididos em dois grupos, pois estes necessitavam respeitar o distanciamento social. Resultados: A pesquisa evidenciou pouco ou nenhum conhecimento, portanto, baixo índice de acertos, referente a desmaios, apenas 5 alunos sabiam como proceder corretamente (35,7%), acidentes de trânsito, 6 alunos (42,8%) e queda, 4 alunos (28,6%); em contrapartida, quatro temas da palestra educativa, mesmo no pré-teste já obtiveram alta taxa de acertos, estes referiam-se a convulsão, afogamento e hemorragias, onde os 14 alunos (100%) responderam corretamente, no pré-teste e pós-teste. Conclusão: A intervenção educativa em saúde demonstrou-se imprescindível na aquisição de conhecimentos pelos escolares, permitindo maior percentual de acertos no pós-teste. As palestras educativas podem ser utilizadas como instrumento de instrução acerca de primeiros socorros, de forma divertida e descontraída, ampliando o nível de conhecimento dos alunos.
Acervo Médico: uma revista científica que nasceu com propósito
Authors: Duarte D. Andreazzi , Fiorentini Renan Rosa , Pimentel Paulo Henrique Costa , Chaves Maisa Cristina Bossi , Pasqualetto Francieli Carolini
Published: September 2021

“Nós não publicamos apenas textos acadêmicos, nós disseminamos conteúdo científico com propósito, para um mundo com mais conhecimento e em constante evolução”. Partindo desse conceito, a Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico (REAMed) foi criada. Ela nasce pela necessidade de novos veículos de publicação de qualidade, objetivando grande missão no cenário científico para o fortalecimento de práticas editoriais baseada em valores e virtudes como: ética, imparcialidade, integridade, confiança e comprometimento com a sociedade, princípio estes que fazem parte da nossa doutrina. Neste editorial contamos um pouco sobre a filosofia Acervo+, mostramos o impacto das nossas publicações e relatamos sobre a nossa luta diária pela disseminação de ciência. Esperamos que aproveitem a leitura e que o conteúdo seja inspirador a todos.
Need to restage Korean melanoma patients following publication of the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging manual
Authors: Lee Hyun Ji , Park Kyung Duck , Jang Yong Hyun , Lee Weon Ju , Lee Seok-Jong , Kim Jun Young
Published: September 2021

Background:

The tumor, nodes and metastasis (TNM) classification and stage grouping have been updated in the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) melanoma staging manual. However, restaging all the previous cases are not recommended.

Aims:

The aims of the study were to investigate the necessity of restaging Korean melanoma patients staged by the previous edition of the AJCC manual.

Methods:

Differences in the staging criteria of the 7th and 8th editions of the AJCC manual were identified. The staging of 276 primary melanomas from January 2011 to December 2018 was classified by both 7th and 8th editions of the manual and their differences were compared.

Results:

Staging by 7th and 8th edition of the AJCC manual differed in 64 cases (23.2%). The pathological prognostic staging changed in 35 (12.7%), and 29 (10.5%) had changes in only TNM classification but not the pathological staging. None of the patients needed additional sentinel lymph node biopsy or systemic treatment as a result of restaging. Additional counseling was needed for the patients, because melanoma-specific survival was increased in the 8th edition.

Limitations:

This is a retrospective study with relatively small number of patients at a single tertiary center in Korea.

Conclusion:

Assessment of the need for additional sentinel lymph node biopsy or systemic treatment is recommended because of the latest changes in the AJCC melanoma staging manual. Although the restaging of previously staged melanomas is not significantly needed in our patients, still the differences in TNM classification and/or pathological prognostic staging suggest the need to separately recognize the patients previously staged by 7th edition and recently staged by 8th edition. Careful counseling about melanoma-specific survival is needed for Asian patients.
Incidentally discovered dural arteriovenous fistula during middle meningeal artery embolization for the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma
Authors: Tabibian Borna Ethan , Liptrap Elizabeth , Jones Jesse
Published: August 2021

Background:

The incidence of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is increasing with population age and anticoagulant use. Embolization of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) is an emerging, less invasive alternative to open surgery in treating this condition. Dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) is a rare condition whose association with CSDH is not well understood. We present three cases with incidentally discovered DAVFs during MMA embolization for the treatment of CSDH that necessitated adjustments to initial treatment strategy.

Case Descriptions:

We retrospectively reviewed all MMA embolizations performed for the treatment of CSDH beginning in 9/2019 to 11/2020. Imaging and hospital course of three cases of incidentally discovered DAVF, including patient demographics, clinical presentation, methods of treatment, imaging and outcome were assessed. Thirty MMA embolizations were performed as primary or adjunct treatment of CSDH. DAVF was discovered angiographically in 3 (10%) cases. All patients reported a history of prior closed head injury, although the timing of injury and subdural blood product age did not correlate in 2 of the 3 cases. All subjects experienced complete symptomatic and radiographic resolution of the subdural hematoma and DAVF following intervention.

Conclusion:

As MMA embolization for CSDH becomes more frequent, so may the incidental diagnosis of DAVF. Awareness of this potential association is critical to diagnosing DAVF with angiography and altering treatment strategies as needed.
Profil Pemahaman Nature of Models (NoM) Mata Pelajaran IPA Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Randudongkal Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Fitriyati Cahyati , Siswanto Joko , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pemahaman Nature of Models (NoM) mata pelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Randudongkal Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Randudongkal. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode tes yang dijabarkan berdasarkan indikator pemahaman Nature of Models (NoM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, al diperoleh rerata sebesar 56, dengan rincian 23% siswa dengan  kategori “bai”k, 54% siswa dengan kategori “cukup”,), dan 23 % siswa dengan kategori “kurang”.
Kata Kunci: pemahaman Nature of Models, IPA
 
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Soal Modul Pengayaan Kelas VIII Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus dan Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi
Authors: Khairani Melvi , Susanta Agus , Yensy B Nurul Astuty
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran tingkat kognitif soal – soal bab persamaan garis lurus dan sistem persamaan linear dua variabel pada modul pengayaan matematika kelas VIII semester 1 terbitan putra nugraha berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah soal – soal bab persamaan garis lurus dan sistem persamaan linear dua variabel pada modul pengayaan matematika kelas VIII semester 1 terbitan putra nugraha. Soal pada bab persamaan garis lurus terdiri dari 60 soal yang memuat soal dengan tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1) sebanyak 2 soal (3,33%), memahami (C2) sebanyak 2 soal (3,33%), mengaplikasikan (C3) sebanyak 56 soal (93,34%) dan tidak memuat soal dengan tingkat kognitif menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Sedangkan soal pada bab sistem persamaan linear dua variabel terdiri dari 56 soal yang memuat soal dengan tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1) sebanyak 2 soal (3,57%), memahami (C2) sebanyak 1 soal (1,79%), mengaplikasikan (C3) sebanyak 49 soal (87,50%), menganalisis (C4) sebanyak 4 soal (7,14%) serta tidak memuat soal dengan tingkat kognitif mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6).
‘Another Place, Another Feeling’: Narrating the Emotional Geography of an Indonesian English Teacher
Authors: Apriliyanti Rizky , Nurul Hidayati Arini , Supriyono Yusup , Abdullah Fuad
Published: September 2021

Commencing his teaching career as a university students’ English teacher in a religious surrounding, Harry, with his free-will and open-minded personality, has experienced a turbulent feeling. He was sometimes confused to situate himself in certain situations which turned him out to be a little bit more clunky. Within the framework of Hargreaver’s (2001) emotional geography, this present study explores the life of Harry amidst his two years teaching experience at one university in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. This scrutiny was geared by employing in-depth interviews. Utilizing narrative inquiry as the research methodology, the researchers share the stories of Harry when updating into a novel teaching and cultural circumstance and delving into his emotional ups and downs. The findings of this study revealed five major issues, namely (1) Harry needs to be more careful when engaging with the students (2) teaching is the work of the soul, no matter what (3) exhaustion is very human, (4) experienced-based teaching practice, and (5) having supportive colleagues truly help.
Factors Associated with Active Aging at Payung Sekaki Health Center Pekanbaru City
Authors: Ewys Chaliza bebby , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Yunita Jasrida , Mitra Mitra , Zaman Kamali
Published: September 2021

Quality healthy elderly refers to the active aging concept, namely the aging process that remains physically, socially and mentally healthy so that they remain prosperous throughout life. Many factors are related to the activity of the elderly such as: sports, income and gender with education as a confounding variable because it has two unique relationships, namely it is positively related to the exposure variable and positively related to the exposed variable (active aging). The purpose of the study was to determine the health factors associated with active aging. This type of quantitative analytic research, using a cross sectional design. The study population was the elderly group registered in each Posyandu in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center. The sample is 121 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between exercise, income, gender and education with active aging. It is better for the government to consistently carry out efforts to improve social welfare for the elderly, so as to support healthy aging and active aging.
Factors Associated with the Selection of Contraceptive Implants for Family Planning Acceptors in Jambi City
Authors: Susilawati Enny , Heryani Neny , Artikasari Lia , Pransiska Erni
Published: September 2021

In several decades, based on the results of the census, Indonesia has experienced significant population growth. In the last ten years, the population has increased by 32.56 million. The KB I program was initiated to reduce the birth rate by using several methods, one of which is the hormonal contraceptive implant method. However, data from the Jambi health office shows that there are still quite a few family planning acceptors who use implant contraceptives, even though it is known that this type of contraception is very effective, with a long duration of use, and an affordable price. This study aims to analyze what factors are related to the choice of implant type contraceptives for family planning acceptors in the work area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. This type of research is analytic Observational with a cross sectional design. The population of this study was 3,029 people. Samples were taken by quota sampling as many as 96 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. The data collected is based on research variables, namely knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and motivations of family planning acceptors. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that knowledge with p-value 0.002, attitude p-value 0.224, perception p-value 0.173, and motivation with p-value 0.005. Factors related to the selection of contraceptive implants for mothers of family planning acceptors in the working area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center are knowledge and motivation
Complementary Feeding or Infants Aged 0-6 Months and The Related Factors
Authors: Artikasari Lia , Nurti Taty , Priyanti Nelly , Susilawati Enny , Herinawati Herinawati
Published: September 2021

Complementary food for breast milk is food or drink containing nutrition given to infants or children aged 6-24 months to meet their nutritional needs. Giving complementary foods to breast milk too early in infants can cause indigestion, diarrhea, food allergies, disturbances in appetite regulation and changes in appetite. This research was conducted in June 2019 in the Sungai Manau Health Center Work Area, Merangin Regency. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 96 mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months. The data analysis used was the chi square test with a significant level of = 0.05. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that there is a relationship between family support and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.01), there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.00), there is a relationship between family habits and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.00). <0.00). Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that it can provide input in the Sungai Manau Health Center Work Area in order to increase socialization to the community regarding the provision of complementary feeding.
Strategic Alternatives to Improve the Readiness of Omani Higher Education Institutions to Offer Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs): بدائل استراتيجيات لتحسين جاهزية مؤسسات التعليم العالي العمانية لطرح مقررات إلكترونية واسعة الالتحاق (MOOCs)
Authors: Wajeha Thabit Al- Ani, Aisha Salem Al- Harthi, Iman Rashid A Wajeha Thabit Al- Ani, Aisha Salem Al- Harthi, Iman Rashid A
Published: August 2021

The study aimed to investigate the readiness of higher education institutions to offer Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) from the perspective of academic leaders in the Sultanate of Oman, and suggested some alternative strategies for development. Data is collected from 38 academic leaders through semi- structured interviews. Results reveal that among the strengths is the existence of an ambitionious and strong desire to plan for the use of technology in teaching in the future, and to further improve the reputation of academic institutions to excel in online education. As for the weaknesses, there is absence of a clear policy for online education, and lack of a clear vision for the nature of MOOCs courses. The study adopts an entrepreneurial strategy, based on strengths and opportunities, and provieds a set of recommendations.
Mathematical modeling of the process of functioning of objects and technical means of ensuring airfield control
Authors: Brailko A. A. , Gromov O. V. , Litinsky G. I. , Gromov V. K.
Published: August 2021

In the process of performing a complex of works on refueling of civil aviation aircraft, one of the key issues is to ensure flight safety by controlling the quality of aviation fuel directly during refueling operations. Currently, to ensure the purity of the refueled jet fuel, water separators with filter elements of a normalized degree of purification are installed on the aircraft refueling facilities, the operation of which in the working area provides normalized indicators of cleaning jet fuel from water and mechanical impurities. As practice shows, in the process of refueling aircraft, for various objective and subjective reasons, sometimes there are stochastic situations in which quality indicators go beyond the limits established by regulatory documentation and are not deterministic, and the subsequent state of such a system is described by values that characterize an extremely low level of jet fuel purification with negative consequences for flight safety. This paper presents a mathematical description of the functioning of water separator filters in the working area, where standardized indicators of the quality of aviation fuel are provided during the refueling of aircraft. The article deals with the issue of blocking the refueling of aircraft in the event of the appearance of non-normalized technical documentation indicators of the quality of aviation fuel, which arise due to a number of different factors that lead to negative cause-and-effect relationships for flight safety. Based on the mathematical description, an approach to creating a system for protecting and blocking the refueling process under the working name "Barrier" is proposed. Of the greatest interest for the study are typical water separator filters installed on refueling vehicles as terminal technical devices for fuel purification during refueling of aircraft.
PREFERENSI MUDIK TAHUN 2021 BERDASARKAN SURVEI MUDIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Joewono Tri Basuki , Syahputri Jeanly , Rizki Muhamad , Kevin Fabianus Sebastian
Published: August 2021

Abstract

 

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way people carry out their daily activities and limit the movement of people including going home (or mudik) in 2020. This study aims to understand the effect of Covid-19 on the intention of travelers to go home in 2021 in Indonesia. The data in this study were obtained from online respondents and analyzed using discriminant analysis. Although there is still uncertainty about when the pandemic will end, this study shows that there are travelers who will continue to go home in 2021, especially those with lower incomes and young people. In addition, the emotional aspect was found to influence the intention to go home in 2021. This study recommends the need for a more detailed health protocol for homecoming travelers who will continue to go home and for cities that become homecoming destinations in 2021. In addition, the improvement of Information and Communication Technology infrastructure in the regions needs to be improved to reduce the desire to go home during the pandemic.

 

Keywords: mudik; Covid-19 pandemic; travel; traveler; health protocol.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah cara masyarakat melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dan membatasi pergerakan masyarakat termasuk pada saat mudik tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh Covid-19 terhadap intensi pelaku perjalanan untuk melakukan mudik pada tahun 2021 di Indonesia. Data pada studi ini diperoleh dari responden secara online dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis diskriminan. Meskipun masih ada ketidakpastian kapan pandemi berakhir, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pelaku perjalanan yang tetap akan melakukan mudik pada tahun 2021, khususnya mereka dengan pendapatan yang lebih rendah dan dengan usia muda. Selain itu aspek emosional ditemukan memengaruhi intensi untuk melakukan mudik pada tahun 2021. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya protokol kesehatan untuk mudik yang lebih rinci untuk para pelaku perjalanan yang tetap akan melakukan mudik serta untuk bagi kota-kota yang menjadi tujuan mudik pada tahun 2021. Selain itu, peningkatan infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di daerah-daerah perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi keinginan melakukan mudik pada masa pandemi.

 

Kata-kata kunci: mudik; pandemi Covid-19; perjalanan; pelaku perjalanan; protokol kesehatan.
Habilidades blandas en el contexto universitario y laboral
Authors: Romero González Jenny Andrea , Granados Irina Nicole , López Clavijo Sandra Lucía , González Ruiz Glenny María
Published: September 2021

Las habilidades blandas han ido tomando gran relevancia en el ámbito académico y laboral, debido a que estas se relacionan con mayores posibilidades de empleabilidad y éxito profesional. El presente artículo es una revisión documental de tipo panorámica sobre dichas habilidades en diferentes contextos, cuyo objetivo es identificar las principales investigaciones y sus abordajes en torno al campo educativo, sobre todo en el contexto universitario, y el laboral. Para ello se revisaron y analizaron treinta estudios sobre el tema, a partir de los cuales se encontraron algunas tendencias, como, por ejemplo, que la mayoría de ellos estaban escritos en idioma inglés; que en los años 2009 y 2012 fue donde más se publicaron documentos sobre el tema; que la metodología más utilizada fue la cuantitativa; que existen diversas denominaciones para este tipo de habilidades, entre otras tendencias. Frente a las posibles limitaciones, se encontró que el abordaje en Latinoamérica sobre estas habilidades ha sido escaso, así como las publicaciones en español; sin embargo, en la última década se ha despertado un fuerte interés por el tema, por ello se espera que aumente el número de investigaciones y publicaciones al respecto. Se concluye que es necesario fortalecer la instrucción en competencia blandas en el contexto universitario, puesto que estas complementan las competencias duras, lo que permite una formación integral de los estudiantes y mayores probabilidades de ingresar y mantenerse en el mundo laboral, dado que son también una necesidad en estos contextos organizacionales.