bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Childhood Practices among Rural Settlements in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto (UDUS) Environment in Sokoto State Nigeria: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Bagudo Asiyatu Abubakar
Published: December 2022

The study focus was to examine the practices on handling children in Usmanu Danfodiyo environments and suggest ways they can be improved upon. The population is made up of 85 village settlements and members of Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. The Purposeful sampling technique was use to select 200 students and 100 parents for the study. The instrument used was researcher–constructed questionnaire titled questionnaire on Environmental Practices against Children in Usmanu Danfodiyo, University, Sokoto’, which has a reliability index of .78. Three research questions were raised, and the statistical tools used were percentages and means score value. The findings of the study were: Some of the harmful practices involving children are hawking, not enrolling them in schools, babysitting, begging, early marriage and house maids. The effects include illiteracy, delinquency, political thuggery, negative socialization and drug addiction. The practices are as source of income, source of job, marriage suitors and positive socialization. Though the practices constitute form of child abuse and Neglect, parents viewed the practices as satisfactory because they are source of their income generating activities. Recommendations offered were: the need for enlightenment and sensitization to create awareness on practices that are harmful and need to be stopped. University management should provide support services like childcare services and promote affordable private laundry service providers. It should support education of village children. Similarly, the University management should ban all form of practices that are harmful to school-age children within its environment.
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Evaluasi Pendidikan Komputer Berbasis Android di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rahmadani Ade Fitri , Suryani Karmila , Widyastuti Rini , Gultom Adam Putra Nanda , Sulastri Rani
Published: December 2022

AbstrakTujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk menghasilkan sebuah modul elektonik berbasis Android pada mata kuliah Evaluasi Pendidikan Komputer yang valid dan praktis. Model pengembangan fourD digunakan dalam penelitian dengan tahapan yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Uji validitas dilakukan menggunakan angket yang diisi oleh dua validator, yaitu validator ahli media dan validator ahli materi. Uji kepraktisan produk dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket praktikalitas ke 30 mahasiswa yang kuliah di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer. Penentuan nilai validitas dan praktikalitas menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu menentukan jumlah skor dari masing-masing validator dengan menjumlahkan semua skor yang diperoleh dari masing-masing indikator. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, modul elektonik yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid dan sangat praktis sehingga modul elektonik yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber bahan ajar pada mata kuliah Evaluasi Pendidikan Komputer.Â AbstractThe research aimed to produce an Android-based electronic module in the Computer Education Evaluation course valid and practical. The fourD development model is used in this research with stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. To test the validity, the researcher used a questionnaire filled out by two validators, namely the media expert validator and the material expert validator. To test the practicality of the product, the researchers distributed a practicality questionnaire to 30 students studying in the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program. The results of data analysis showed that the developed electronic module was stated to be very valid and very practical so the electronic module can be used as a source of teaching materials in the Computer Education Evaluation course.
Predicting key reversal points through Fibonacci retracements
Authors: Khan Khalid Mumtaz , Waiza Rehman  , Osman Bin Saif
Published: December 2022

Anticipation of the key reversal points in trading markets is of key interest to the portfolio managers, investors, researchers, technical Analysts. These points trigger investment or divestment for investors’ holdings within the financial markets. Many techniques are used to anticipate these points. Use of Fibonacci numbers has gained significant importance in this context. The tools like ‘Fibonacci Retracements’ are available to investors; however, another important determinant in the value of an investment is the ‘timings’ within a certain time frame. This study aims to understand whether such a predictive relationship exists between the Fibonacci time horizons and the modern-day financial markets. For this purpose, two renowned indices i.e., Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and Dow Jones Transport Average (DJTA) have been taken as the population. Data of these averages, since their inception in 1896, till 2020, has been taken in to account, in order to remove any speculative sentiments, in the long run. The observation periods of data have been classified into daily, monthly and yearly time frames. Charting package, ‘meta stocks’ version 8.0 has been used to map the Fibonacci sequence against the actual reversal points placed on the data from the first day of trading on DJIA and DJTA. The results reveal striking similarity between the reversal points inferred from Fibonacci sequence, and the actual reversal points. The study concludes with a recommendation to trace this similarity against the technical analysis and charting for further investigation by the future studies. These findings are of significant importance for the portfolio managers, technical analysists, and researchers interested in forecasting the movement of the market index.
Comparison of national intellectual capital of four Asian countries
Authors: Saeeda Mirza  , Sidrah Qaiser
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to compare the National Intellectual Capital (IC) of four Asian countries, which are Pakistan, China, India, and Bangladesh. This comparison highlights the importance of intangible assets i.e. IC, in the competitiveness of the countries. The IC framework includes Market Capital (MC), Renewal Capital (RC), Human Capital (HC), and Process Capital (PC). The longitudinal data for 6 years i.e. 2014 to 2019 has been studied for four countries. The IC framework is further studied with the help of 21 indicators. The study showed that the selected countries are highly competitive with each other but a few areas are weak. The result for MC showed that in the fiscal year 2016 trend was at its highest for Pakistan. As for India, it was highest in 2015, but Bangladesh faced a major decline in 2018. China's MC was steady up until 2018 but dropped in 2019. Pakistan's HC dropped drastically since 2017, but for Bangladesh and China, MC showed an improved position. PC for Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh showed a downward trend in the year 2019, only China's PC slightly improved. Looking at RC for all the four countries, they showed an improved position in 2019. It also includes recommendations for policymakers. The results showed that IC and competitiveness are positively co-related, and also highlight the importance of further investment in developing the IC of countries.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS INTO CONSCIOUS CHOICE OF THE SECONDARY EDUCATION, SPECIALITY 014 SECONDARY EDUCATION AND 053 PSYCHOLOGY AT NIZHYN MYKOLA GOGOL STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Коrоl V.
Published: December 2022

In this article is described the actual problem of the experiment of educational and professional interests of the first year of studying students, their intensions and plans for future, with confidence in their future profession. The author insists that there no worked out ways of the sense of the self-determination psychologists and Future teachers for secondary education, the forming of their professional competence. Making psychological and pedagogical analysis of the literature must be noticed that educational and professional interests of the first year of studying students will help to understand the motto of their entering the educational establishment, determine «narrow places” in vocational guidance and in professional selection of the future psychologists and teachers; will help to see the perspectives of such work; do necessary things for their preparation. With the help of this experiment is established that the positive and emotional attitude of the psychologist’s profession is not added by the real peculiarities and difficult problems, with which the practical psychologist connects every day. The interest and readiness to work with the people are not always added by the real experience of a such kind of work. In most cases is marked potency not as real activity. The most of the students connect their future profession with their own problems, but it can’t be a strong motto in attitude to the psychologist’s profession. As to such problems are developed some recommendations which can be used in the process of education in higher school. It is very important that at schools appear the optional lessons of pedagogic and psychology. At such lessons the pupils would have opportunities to learn practice in communication with people and connection between the establishments of higher and secondary schools.
THE FIGURE OF A TRUE COMMANDER-LEADER
Authors:   National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, Krasnytska O.
Published: December 2022

The Russo-Ukrainian war intensified the issue of leadership among officers and commanders, encouraged them to show their best qualities and show a high level of professionalism on the battlefield. The article deals with the portrait of a true commanderleader, clarifies his/her main characteristics and skills that ensure the effective implementation of military and professional tasks and leadership of subordinate personnel, in particular in combat situations. A true commander-leader, capable of leading personnel, making difficult decisions and acting effectively in the face of challenges and threats, motivating subordinates to purposeful actions and heroic deeds, today is a symbol of faith, trust and victory. A true commander-leader is described as a combatant who is always close to his men in battle, is tested in battle, and able to overcome fear and failure of subordinates, strengthens their mental stability, instills in them faith in victory, purposefully moves to success, achieving tactical and strategic goals with his team. The ability of the commander-leader to work under conditions of uncertainty and new challenges, in particular during hostilities, possession of undisputed leadership qualities, oratory is described. It has been found that a true commander-leader is able to train new leaders, he knows and understands that the success of a combat mission is not only the result of his command of the unit, but also the work of the entire team. It is proved that the commanderleader bears full responsibility and makes effective decisions, enjoys considerable respect among subordinates and is fully committed to his work. The article gives examples of real commander-leaders who today successfully manage personnel on the battlefield and lead Ukraine step by step to victory. It is emphasized that the commander’s possession of these qualities and skills allows an officer to be an effective leader and leader in a military unit, to form a team led by him in order to ensure successful combat missions, including in direct threat to life and health of servicemen.
CHILD-VICTIM OF BULLYING AS AN OBJECT OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Lisovets O. , Lisovets O.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the problem of social and pedagogical assistance to children who are victims of bullying. Its purpose is to analyze the content of social and pedagogical assistance to children who are victims of bullying in an educational institution. Different positions on the phenomenon of bullying and bullying structure are presented. Features and characteristics of bullying victims are analyzed. A portrait of a potential victim of bullying is presented through the definition of typical signs of a victim of bullying, emotional background and behavior of victims of bullying. The characteristics of the types of victims of bullying (passive, provocative, chronic), symptoms of bullying, signs of impact on the health of students, the consequences in future adult life. It is determined that assistance to children victims of bullying is an important area of social and pedagogical work, should be comprehensive and multilevel, not limited to work with a child who has become a victim of school bullying. The stages of social and pedagogical assistance are analyzed: diagnostic; individual assistance to students who are victims of bullying; group work, which is based on the system of interaction of students, class teacher, teachers and class, parents of bullies. It was found that social and pedagogical work with victims of bullying should be carried out using both traditional and innovative methods of work: conversations, individual consultations, correctional and developmental classes, group classes with elements of training, communication hours, etc. Because bullying is a deliberate, group, conscious, and organized process, it cannot be stopped without the intervention of professionals (educators, psychologists, social educators) and parents. This involves purposeful anti-bullying work, which requires the involvement of all available resources of the educational institution and the child’s environment.
Excursions as a means of using the basis of art local history in preschool education institution
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Okhrimenko N.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the problem of using the principles of art local lore in the modern practice of preschool education. It is pointed out that each of the Ukrainian regions has its own historical and cultural uniqueness, which should be embedded in the content of educational work with children and youth. The essence and interrelation of the concepts «local lore», «ethnography» and «artistic local lore» are revealed. By establishing a hierarchy of these concepts, it is determined that artistic local lore is an integral part of general local lore as a science, has a complex nature, its own object and subject of study. It is pointed out that artistic local lore has great cognitive and educational opportunities, orienting the individual in the process of its interaction with the objects of artistic heritage of the native land on the activation of internal mechanisms in formation spiritual values of the individual. It is proved that in preschool education work with children has an ethnographic direction, providing more generalized data on the culture of Ukraine and somewhat reducing the amount of information about the uniqueness of the culture of the native land for children. The essence of artistic local lore as a process of studying, mastering, preserving, developing and spreading the values of artistic culture of the native land is analyzed. The authors emphasize that art and local lore work is a certain system, for the implementation of which the teacher should clearly define its content and organizational components. Excursion as a method and form of local lore work is characterized. The classification of excursions is offered and the specifics of art and local lore excursions are considered. Some issues concerning the formation and development of the tour as a form of organization of educational work in the educational institution are outlined. The contribution of some scientists to the development of methods for conducting excursions with preschoolers in kindergarten is revealed. A number of requirements for conducting art and local history excursions with children in a preschool institution have been identified. It is indicated to what extent the age characteristics of preschoolers should be taken into account in terms of their involvement in excursions.
Formation of literary knowledge and skills of schoolchildren with the help of frames
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Bondarenko Y.
Published: December 2022

The educational process always requires the involvement of tools that enhance the developmental activities of students. These include the use of frames, which allows to make students' knowledge and skills systematic, structured, as well as to include children in the study of different types of literary material. There is a need to find "points of contact» between traditional in the methodology of studying literary activity mechanisms and additional didactic opportunities provided by frames. Therefore, the author solves the problem contained in the agreed procedural components of the literature lesson with frame technology, demonstrates the interaction of ways of analyzing works of art with educational models, which are carried out as a result of the application of this didactic technique. He describes the filling of the static and dynamic part of the frames, develops learning efficiency in performing various versions of literary analysis, establishes a connection with traditional graphic models. The article shows how, with the help of frames, research program of students at the level, chronotope of composition, images of characters, artistic language, themes and issues, worldview strategy of the writer, genre and style features of the text. A separate point is the work especially with the written and creative way, the study of which takes place on a chronological or thematic basis. In all cases, frames can give students the work of purposefulness, and if repeated research activities with the same type of educational material, they become a key point in the consolidation and application of a number of procedural skills.
The Influence of Ideology and Economic Tasks on the Practice of PRC State Building
Authors: Ershov A. V.
Published: December 2022

Over  time,  the  People’s  Republic  of  China’s  Government  has  under-gone significant transformations. From the 1950s – up to the 2010s the PRC`s state-building was significantly influenced by both economic and ideological factors. After the establishment of the republic until the 1970s China was frequently shaken by ideological and political campaigns. Since the late 1970s, China has managed while maintaining the political system to start the transformation of its economy. Economic and ideological factors complemented each other during the State building in the 1980s – 2010s. These practices resulted in creating a public administrative system, which although using the best foreign practices, still did not contradict the traditional Chinese cultural values. Studying China's experience and positive results provides useful and important data, which help to understand the specific way of China’s development during this period.
"Period of Strategic Opportunities": the Chinese Foresight Experience and Beijing’s Foreign Policy Perspectives
Authors: Adamova D. L. , Denisov I. E.
Published: December 2022

This article examines one of the established ideologemes of the post-Deng era, the "period of important strategic opportunities." It is concluded that this concept is at the center of contemporary Chinese strategic culture, as it is related to the PRC leadership’s medium- and long-term goal-setting. The concept is analyzed in the historical retrospective from the moment of its introduction in 2002 to the present day, and the factors determining the evolution of this concept under Xi Jinping are scrutinized. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, there were two sources of China’s confidence that the coming twenty years would pass without turmoil for China – first, the state of its own economy, whose growth would be ensured by the dynamism of reforms and deeper integration into the global economy, and second, the long-term stability of its external environment, postponing for a long period the need for China to "come out of the shadows." Under Xi Jinping, the "period of strategic opportunities" is closely aligned with the core idea – "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Created in the traditional abstract manner of Chinese "highest instructions," the concept acquires the features of a scenario approach, where the worst-case scenario for the nation is not excluded and is definitely taken into account. Today’s China faces incomparably greater pressure from its competitors, and the number of uncertainties affecting China’s rise has grown immeasurably. This determines the shift in the strategic thinking of the Chinese elite, which, along with a greater emphasis on ideology, will shape Chinese foreign policy.
Education development in rural China as an important factor for socio-economic development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period
Authors: Guleva M. A.
Published: December 2022

Against the backdrop of major reforms in education development in the 21st century, in the run-up to the adoption of China’s new 14th Five-Year National Economic and Social Development Plan (the 14th Five-Year Plan), plans for education development in rural China have been announced again and again. However, it is no longer just a question of ensuring quality basic education, but also of developing other segments of education as an essential component of the country’s continued economic growth. The authorities are now taking a more comprehensive approach to the development of the country’s rural areas, so the most pressing issues in this regard are included in the agenda: ensuring the quality of education, training personnel in rural areas, creating conditions for improving the skills of those employed in agriculture, as well as issues related to the social features of regional development, creating favorable living, working and social security conditions for the elderly, whose numbers are increasing every year. Such a comprehensive approach to solving the problems of socio-economic development of rural regions will be one of the most important points in the implementation of the new five-year plan.
[Book Review:] Brock, Sebastian P. and Kiraz, George A. Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press; 2015. https://doi.org/10.31826/9781463235550
Authors: Serikoff N. I. , Kashaf Sh. R.
Published: December 2022

A Concise Syriac-English Dictionary is the door to the world of modern Syriac studies. The 13,000 entries cover the vocabulary of most medieval texts, with the exception of perhaps the most specialized ones. The Anglo-Syriac part serves as a convenient tool for determining the semantic areas of Syriac and English words, which often do not coincide.
Problem urzędowego nazewnictwa jednostek organizacyjnych Kościoła Katolickiego
Authors: Malesa Wojciech
Published: December 2022

Ustalenie i zmiana nazwy kościelnej jednostki organizacyjnej należy do wyłącznej kompetencji władzy kościelnej (np. biskupa diecezjalnego lub wyższego przełożonego zakonnego), od której właściwy organ administracji państwowej (wojewoda lub minister) przyjmuje pisemne powiadomienie o utworzeniu podmiotu lub zmianach w jego strukturze oraz wskazuje dane osoby pełniącej funkcję organu jednostki. Na podstawie tego dokumentu organ państwowy może potwierdzić w drodze zaświadczenia nazwę kościelnej jednostki organizacyjnej. W artykule zostały ukazane okoliczności i przyczyny powstawania rozbieżności w nazewnictwie parafii, klasztorów i domów zakonnych między danymi potwierdzanymi przez wojewodę, figurującymi w bazie REGON oraz ujawnionymi w księgach wieczystych. Przeprowadzone analizy potwierdziły zasadność postulatu wprowadzenia jednolitej formy rejestrowania lub ewidencjonowania kościelnych osób prawnych. Efektem badawczym jest także twierdzenie, że ujednolicenie nazewnictwa kościelnych jednostek organizacyjnych stosowanego w różnych bazach jest możliwe bez rozwiązań systemowych. W artykule wskazano działania, które w tym celu mogą być podjęte zarówno przez przełożonych kościelnych, jak i zarządców konkretnych jednostek organizacyjnych oraz organy administracji państwowej.
Ingerencja w przedmiot czci religijnej jako znamię przestępstwa obrazy uczuć religijnych w prawie polskim
Authors: Wiak Krzysztof , Gądzik Zuzanna
Published: December 2022

Artykuł odnosi się do aktualnego zagadnienia, jakim jest ingerowanie w przedmiot czci religijnej, ujętego w kontekście odpowiedzialności karnej za przestępstwo z art. 196 k.k. W rozważaniach oparto się na znanych opinii publicznej wydarzeniach, które oceniane były w kontekście odpowiedzialności karnej za powyższy czyn (np. zniszczenie Biblii podczas koncertu, rozpowszechnianie obrazu Matki Bożej z tęczową aureolą lub ścięcie przydrożnego krzyża). Omówiono problematykę ochrony uczuć religijnych, znajdującą swój wyraz w kryminalizowaniu zachowań polegających na znieważeniu przedmiotu czci religijnej. W szczególności zwrócono uwagę na potrzebę szerokiego rozumienia przedmiotu czci religijnej. Znaczenie tego określenia nie może być redukowane wyłącznie do przedmiotów fizycznych. Należy przyjąć, że obejmuje ono również przedmioty w znaczeniu duchowym – metafizycznym. Podjęto też próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy ingerowanie w określoną symbolikę i naruszenie kanonu, w jakim przedstawia się przedmiot czci religijnej, może stanowić przestępstwo obrazy uczuć religijnych. Biorąc pod uwagę stronę podmiotową przestępstwa z art. 196 k.k., wyrażono opinię, że odpowiedzialność karna w tym względzie jest możliwa. Rozważaniami objęto również tzw. kontratyp sztuki, którego przyjęcie ma prowadzić do wyłączenia bezprawności zachowań stanowiących wyraz ekspresji artystycznej i opierających się na wolności wypowiedzi. W tekście wykorzystano przede wszystkim metodę dogmatyczną, a w ograniczonym zakresie również metodę historyczną.
Sukcesja majątkowa i doktrynalna w przypadku ustawowego uregulowania sytuacji prawnej rejestrowego związku wyznaniowego – wprowadzenie do badań
Authors: Zawiślak Michał
Published: December 2022

Zmiana podstaw prawnych funkcjonowania związku wyznaniowego z wpisu do rejestru kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych na przepisy ustawy regulującej sytuację prawną tego podmiotu w sposób indywidualny nie została uregulowana w prawie polskim. Wiąże się to z różnorodnymi zagrożeniami. Związana z taką zmianą modyfikacja katalogu osób prawnych związku wyznaniowego może w szczególności prowadzić do pokrzywdzenia osób trzecich. Wykorzystując prace nad ustawą, osoby pełniące funkcje kierownicze w danym związku wyznaniowym mogą też dążyć do zmiany jego oblicza doktrynalnego z pominięciem kontroli zgodności nowej doktryny z prawem polskim. W związku z tym postuluje się wprowadzenie przepisów szczegółowo regulujących procedurę przejścia związku wyznaniowego z wpisu do rejestru na indywidualną regulację ustawową. Jak twierdzi autor, istotna rola w tej procedurze powinna być zagwarantowana organowi rejestrowemu, którego szczególnym zadaniem powinna być troska o interes publiczny i zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa obrotu prawnego.
Evaluation of The Outcomes in The 2018 Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in terms of Creativity
Authors: TANTAN Melike
Published: December 2022

Visual arts course in basic education provides children with the opportunity to acquire skills with different tools, but also serves to gain an artistic perspective at an early age, develop aesthetic perception and advance creativity.One of the environments that foster creativity in children is undoubtedly the learning environments where basic education takes place.The main purpose of this study is 2018 revised visual arts curriculum (1-4) is the examination of classroom outcomes in terms of creativity. The research is a qualitative study and carried out using the document review. The data source consists of the primary school visual lesson (1-4th grade) curriculum selected through purposeful sampling from the visual arts course (1-8th grade) curriculum revised in 2018. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data.The results obtained from the research determined that the primary school visual art curriculum is related to the creativity divergent thinking sub-dimension from the total (n=65) outcome (n=25).However, it found that the outcomes related to creativity gathered in the field of "Visual Communication and Formation learning, and the outcomes of the "cultural heritage and art criticism and aesthetics" learning fields are limited.Based on the results, it suggested to increase the number of achievements related to creativity in primary school visual arts course outcomes and distribute them homogeneously in learning areas.
Sistem SCADA Pada Jaringan Distribusi PT.PLN (Persero) UP2D Pekanbaru
Authors: Wirayanto Samuel Dwi , Arlenny Arlenny , Zondra Elvira
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Pada jaringan distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D Pekanbaru Penyulang eksisting sudah terkoneksi dengan sistem SCADA, namun jika dilihat dari infrastruktur pendukungnya, integrasi sistem SCADA dengan jaringan distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D Pekanbaru masih belum optimal, sehingga pada tugas akhir ini akan dibahas perbaikan kinerja sistem SCADA untuk meningkatkan keandalan jaringan distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D Pekanbaru Penggunaan SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Aquisition) pada jaringan sistem distribusi UP2D Pekanbaru sangat berpengaruh kepada tingkat indeks keandalan SAIDI (system average interruption duration index),SAIFI (system average interruption frequency index ) dan CAIDI CAIDI (customer average interruption duration index), Indeks keandalan SAIDI pada jaringan Distrbusi UP2D Pekanbaru mengalami penurunan dari nilai indeks 2.115 menit/pelanggan sebelum terintegrasi dengan SCADA menjadi 1.802 menit/pelanggan setelah terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA, sedangkan untuk indek SAIFI mengalami penurunan nilai indeks 23,164 kali/pelanggan sebelum terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA menjadi 21,685 kali/pelanggan setelah terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA, untuk indeks CAIDI dari nilai indeks 85,805 menit/pelanggan sebelum terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA, mengalami penurunan nilai indeks menjadi 85,561 menit/pelanggan setelah terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA. Sistem Distribusi UP2D Pekanbaru mengalami peningkatan indeks keandalan sistem Distribusi setelah terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA, dengan parameter indeks SAIDI, SAIFI dan CAIDI, perhitungan analisis indeks SAIDI yaitu sebesar 14,799% dan SAIFI sebesar 6,384%, sedangkan untuk indeks CAIDI yaitu sebesar 0,337%.
Forget What You Have Learned: The Effect of Meditation on Intentional Forgetting
Authors: Serheyuk A. A.
Published: December 2022

One of the essential aspects of memory efficiency is the lack of recall (forgetting) of erroneous, traumatic, or unimportant information. Therefore, the development of tools for control and facilitation of forgetting is of particular importance. This work aims to investigate the impact of systematic mental training (open-monitoring meditation) on the magnitude of intentional forgetting effect. 106 volunteers (69 women, 18–35 years old) participated in our experiment. First, we measured 1) the intentional forgetting effect (using the think/not-thinking paradigm followed by a questionnaire on preferred intentional forgetting strategies) and 2) the Stroop effect (using the classic Stroop test). Second, participants either completed a course of 30 open-monitoring meditations (experimental group) or 30 sham meditations (control group 1), or were not subject to any intervention at all (control group 2). Finally, we performed the same measures as we did at the first stage of the study in order to register the effect of open-monitoring meditation on inhibition mechanisms that are presumably involved in the manifestation of intentional forgetting effect. We found no statistically significant influence of the intervention type neither on intentional forgetting effect nor Stroop effect. Although, it was shown that after the intervention, in the meditation group, cognitive strategies preventing intentional forgetting were used much less frequently than in the pseudomeditation (p=0.009) and control (p=0.007) groups, and forgetting-facilitating strategies were used more often than before the intervention (p=0.013). These results indicate the need for further investigation of the amnesogenic potential of various mental training types; also, they provide some indirect support for our initial suggestion about the impact of open-monitoring meditation on the magnitude of intentional forgetting effect.
THE «POETICS OF MEDICINE» IN THE WORKS OF A. P. CHEKHOV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kibal’nik Sergei Akimovich
Published: December 2022

«Poetics of medicine» is a term that might still need justifi cation. The extent to which the use of medicine-related images in fi ction runs its own course, and to which it follows the rules of standard poetics is still an open question. The article provides a preliminary answer to these questions, using the works of A. P. Chekhov as a case study. Chekhov was the first Russian writer who gave us a strong reason to discuss the «poetics of medicine». The following aspects of this poetics were fully and widely represented in Chekhov’s work: medical prescriptions as a microtext of a literary text, outlining the symbolic meaning of the socalled «pharmacological subtext», autobiographical and biographical subtexts of the doctors as literary personae and, finally, various types of intertextuality associated with their image.
D. I. KHARMS AGAINST I. I. METCHNIKOFF: ON A PARODIС «NUTRITION THEORY»
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kravchuk Igor Alexandrovich
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes a small fragment of D. I. Kharms’s story The Old Woman (1939), where the name of the outstanding Russian biologist I. I. Metchnikoff is mentioned. The genealogy of the scientist’s public image, as well as the various contexts of its existence, are reconstructed. The origins of the parodic «theory of nutrition», proposed by one of the characters, its connection with the lifebuilding practices of the 1920s-1930s, and with the ideas and practices of the Oberiuts in particular, are outlined. The article demonstrates the most probable reasons for the parodic refractions of Metchnikoff’s theories in Kharms, Kharms’s sharp rejection of specialized scientifi c knowledge, positivist scholarship, rationalism, as well as Metchnikoff’s reception of the views of Goethe and Bergson.
S. PUSHKIN AND H. K. WHITE: THE NEWLY FOUND SOURCES OF V NACHALE ZHIZNI SHKOLU POMNIU IA… AND PIR VO VREMIA CHUMY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belousova Anastasia Sergeevna ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: December 2022

The article examines a previously undiscussed connection between Alexander Pushkin’s poetry and the work of the English Romantic poet H. K. White (1785–1806). It reveals the hitherto unidentified sources of the unfi nished poem V nachale zhizni shkolu pomniu ia… (White’s poem Childhood) and Chairman Walsingham’s Hymn in Honor of the Plague from the Little Tragedy Pir vo vremia chumy (White’s poem Winter Song). We also briefl y describe the historical and literary context of Pushkin’s interest in White.
VSEMIRNAYA LITERATURA PUBLISHING HOUSE IN THE CREATIVE DISCOURSE OF E. I. ZAMYATIN
Authors:   National Library of Russia, Liubimova Marina Iur’evna , Chechnev Iakov Dmitrievich ,   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The article places the creative legacy of E. I. Zamyatin into the context of his involvement in the cultural and educational project «World Literature» (Vsemirnaya Literatura). His editorial work on the translations of various authors, his constant participation in the debates of the experts from Eastern and Western Collegiums got him exposed to a wide range of literary and historical sources, which he subsequently used in his work. Unexplored archival data and «forgotten» printed sources are introduced into scholarly circulation. The Appendix features excerpts from the meeting minutes of the editorial board in 1923, where the expediency of publishing Marcel Proust’s novels was being discussed.
Research on Occupant Safety in Frontal Collision Based on Different Sitting Positions of Intelligent Vehicles
Authors: Mengqi Li , Haitao Zhu , Xiaobing Bu
Published: December 2022

Abstract: To study the safety of drivers with different sitting positions in intelligent vehicle collision, the slide model of SUV was established and the precision of the model was verified by slide test. The simulation model of driver's attitude was established by THUMS. According to the results of post mortem human surrogate (PMHS), the sitting postures of THUMS at different seat backrest angles were adjusted and the drivers’ injuries of three sitting postures in frontal collision were analyzed. Simulation results show that when the driver was in semi-recumbent and reclining posture, the protective effect of the airbag on the head was obviously reduced in collisions, and the head and chest will be seriously damaged due to the large seat backrest angle, resulting in increased distance between the head and the wheel. Besides, the tilting sitting posture leads to the risk of sunken seat in the collision. Therefore, with the development of autonomous driving technology, not only should intelligent vehicles meet occupants’ comfort requirements, but the collision safety caused by the change of sitting postures should be considered.
Digitalizáció a szakképzésben A Szakmajegyzékben szereplő szakmák digitáliskompetencia jártassági szintjeinek felülvizsgálata
Authors: Horváthné Felföldi Helga
Published: December 2022

A Szakképzés 4.0 Stratégia alapján a digitális készségek elsajátítása alapkövetelmény a szakképzésben is, ennek támogatása a Kormány kiemelt célja. A Digitális Jólét Nonprofit Kft. (a továbbiakban: DJ NKft.) keretében működő Digitális Szakképzési és Felnőttképzési Módszertani Központban (a továbbiakban: DSZFMK) a Szakmajegyzékben szereplő szakmák digitáliskompetencia jártassági szintjeinek vizsgálata a Magyar Kereskedelmi és Iparkamara és a Nemzeti Agrárgazdasági Kamara megbízásából előzetes kísérleti fejlesztésként valósult meg. A projekt célja a 12/2020. (II. 7.) Korm. rendelet 1. sz. melléklete szerinti 2021. 03. 01-jén hatályos Szakmajegyzékben szereplő szakmák képzési és kimeneti követelményeinek elemzésével a szakmák digitáliskompetencia vizsgálata a DSZFMK által meghatározott módszertan alapján. A módszertan alapját képezte a GINOP-6.1.2-15-2015-00001 „Digitális szakadék csökkentése” című kiemelt projekt keretében a DJ NKft. által kidolgozott DigKomp Állampolgári Digitáliskompetencia-keret. A kísérleti fejlesztés eredményei segíthetik a hatékony oktatást, értékelést, a minőségi tananyagok, taneszközök elkészítését a Szakképzés 4.0 Stratégia céljainak megfelelően.
Perancangan Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring pada Robot Sadetec Berbasis IoT
Authors: Damiri Adam , Saragih Yuliarman , Saragih Yuliarman , Latifa Ulinnuha , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: December 2022

In the era of advanced technology, technology helps various fields of industrial work, agriculture, education, and other fields. Work such as supervising the queue of visitors or counters by utilizing technology can minimize the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Robot Line Follower technology monitors the distance of the visitor queue or counter can minimize the spread of the Covid-19 virus, and its minimalist form is easy for use and storage. Sadistic Robot (Smart Detection Distance for Queue) uses Line Follower technology plus the use Internet and smartphones that can be used by anyone and anywhere, thus monitoring or supervising the queue to maintain a safe distance so as not to be infected with the Covid-19 virus. This research is to create a control and monitoring system to monitor the distance of the queue of visitors or counters using the Internet of Things system or wifi internet network. Utilization in this study using a blynk application found on smartphones. Based on the test results, NodeMCU can connect to the Internet within 10 meters of the internet source. Then, the control system can receive commands from applications with a delay of less than 1 second, and the Blynk application monitoring system can receive sensor data in real-time in conditions of 10 meters.
Monitoring Kinerja Mesin Tetas Otomatis Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Nirwana Hafsah , Raharjo Muh Fajri , Pangerang Fitriaty , T Zein , Syahrir Syahrir
Published: December 2022

This study aims to destroy an automatic egg incubator, where the performance parameters to be monitored are the temperature and humidity of the incubator. The monitoring system uses the Internet of Things (IoT) application. The egg incubator utilizes the lamp's heat to maintain the room temperature's stability. Utilizing the DHT11 sensor, the temperature data will be processed on the Wemos d1 microcontroller, which is then sent to the internet wirelessly. The temperature and humidity data results will be read in real-time using IoT with the Blynk platform, which can also be accessed using a smartphone. The results of this study apply IoT technology to the monitoring system for measuring conditions of the incubator temperature and humidity parameter values. All device modules will be packaged into embedded systems integrated with environmentally friendly IoT innovation rules and support the technological era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The results of measurements at the incubator's location and the monitoring using the Blynk application are relatively the same, and the success rate of hatching eggs reaches 74% of the total eggs put into the incubator
Aplikasi Pelayanan Pada Kantor Kelurahan (Studi Kasus Kantor Kelurahan Minasa Upa Kota Makassar)
Authors: Haq Nur Aksanul , Raharjo Muh. Fajri , Olivya Meylanie
Published: December 2022

The Minasa Upa Village Office is a community service facility fulfilling population administration and licensing. Currently, the service applied is still carried out in a conventional way, which requires residents to come and queue at the village office to receive services. It is necessary to come to the village office to obtain information on the requirements for making a letter, to find out whether the submitted letter has been completed. Based on these problems, a system is needed to help services at the Minasa Upa Village Office be more practical and efficient. This study implemented an E-Government system that utilizes information technology in service. The e-Government implemented is in the form of an Android-based application designed using the Java programming language and firebase as a database service. The application design method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a waterfall approach. The system testing technique used is black box testing which consists of two stages, namely alpha and beta testing. The results indicate that the application is built according to the expected needs. This is proven through the tests that have been carried out. In addition, based on the questionnaire results, users stated that the interface of the application was easy to understand, with an average score of 86%.
Implementasi Over Load Shedding (OLS) Pada Interbus Transformator (IBT) #3 31.5 Mva Dan IBT #5 31.5 MVA Di GI Tello 150/66 kV Untuk Menjaga Keandalan Suplai Ke GI Borongloe, GI Daya Dan GI Mandai
Authors: Thaha Sarma , Adiyanti Annisya , Usman Usman , Sultan Ahmad Rizal
Published: December 2022

Interbus transformer (IBT) is transformer that transfer power in different voltage level. Tello Substation has two IBT that change voltage level from 150 kV to 66 kV.  In order to maintain the reliability operation of Tello substation, both IBT must be not allowed to overload. Overload condition could occur if one of the transformers is fault, the normal transformer will be overload.  If an overload condition occurs, the two IBTs may not operate simultaneously. Due to this condition, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of overload condition by applying overload shedding (OLS). This OLS application can prevent overload on the transformer if one of the transformers out of service due to fault condition. The OLS relay will work when the load on the IBT has reached its setting, by releasing the load on the 66 kV system line according to the OLS scheme as a precautionary step before all transformers trip. This research uses a case study on the Makassar Subsystem, which is one of the Sulbagsel System's electrical systems. The results showed that the amount of load that needed to be removed when implementing the OLS scheme at IBT #3 and IBT #5 31.5 MVA GI Tello was 16.86 MW. The OLS and OCR schemes are coordinated with the OLS setting current at each IBT GI Tello is 302.5 A, while the setting current for OCR at each IBT GI Tello is 330 and  time multiple setting ( tms) is 1.96
Analisis Efisiensi Generator Pada GT21 Blok 2 Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Dan Uap PT. CEPA Sengkang
Authors: AR Ashar , Hamma Hamma , Alfira WS Wisna Saputri , Asri Andarini , Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah
Published: December 2022

PLTGU Sengkang which is operated by PT. CEPA Sengkang with a total capacity of 315 MW. One of the important components in the PLTGU system is a generator. In a generator there are many problems that arise, including generator efficiency problems. The research that will be carried out is to determine the generator efficiency value and then determine how much the generator efficiency value increases. In finding the efficiency value by making daily and monthly loading curves using generator output power, generator input power data, generator nameplate and generator power losses at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% loading. In this study, taking a sample that lasted for 1 month (31 days) of generator efficiency data for each loading and comparing the actual with the generator specifications, the difference for loading 25% experienced a decrease in efficiency of 0.35%, for loading 50% experienced an efficiency increase of 0.12%, for loading 75% increased efficiency of 0.25% and for loading 100% increased efficiency of 0.32%. In this study the generator has experienced reverse power so that the efficiency of the generator has decreased. The average efficiency in May 2022 was 96.21%, with an average load of 29.96 MW and an average input power of 31.14 MW. Referring to the manual book Block 2 PLTGU PT. CEPA Sengkang is known that the generator efficiency value is by design divided into 4 loadings. For loading 25% efficiency is 96.6%, for loading 50% efficiency is 98.45%, for loading 75% efficiency is 98.82%, and for loading 100% efficiency is 98.93% and so that the optimum efficiency of the generator occurs at a load of 54.2 MW (loading 100 %) with a value of 99.62%.
Motivasi Ibu Terhadap Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi Anak Kelompok Belajar
Authors: Yumna Salma Ticka , Chaerudin Denden Ridwan , Sirait Tiurmina , Widyastuti Tri , Sekar Sekar Restuning
Published: December 2022

Anak usia 4-12 tahun upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih merupakan hal yang sulit dilakukan. Namun belum tentu semua ibu memiliki motivasi yang kuat tentang perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi ibu terhadap kebiasaan menyikat gigi anak kelas kelompok bermain. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel 16 responden yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Motivasi ibu terhadap kebiasaan menyikat gigi anak berada dalam kategori baik. Hubungan antara motivasi ibu terhadap kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan p-value 0,008 < 0,05. Maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara motivasi ibu terhadap kebiasaan menyikat gigi anak kelas kelompok bermain. Diharapkan motivasi ibu dapat meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan gigi.