bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTESTING THE MEANINGS OF DISASTER: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY ON YOGYAKARTA PEOPLE’S RESPONSES TO THE MAY 27, 2006 EARTHQUAKE
Authors: Basri Mohammad Hasan
Published: March 2017

Secara geografis, Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat berpotensi atau rawan terjadi bencana baik berupa bencana alam (natural disaster) maupun bencana akibat ulah kelalaian manusia (man-made disaster). Namun sayang sekali, para akademisi dan para peneliti masih sedikit yang tertarik untuk lebih jauh mengkaji bencana utamanya dalam perpektif ilmu-ilmu sosial. Sebagai salah satu upaya memulai kajian bencana di negeri ini, thesis ini diharapkan menjadi titik awal pengembangan ilmu-ilmu sosial dalam kajian bencana. Paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa proses kontestasi pemaknaan masyarakat dalam merespon bencana gempa dipengaruhi oleh tiga aspek, yaitu agama (religious meaning), Budaya Jawa (Javanese meaning), dan penjelasan sains (scientific meaning). Walaupun ketiga aspek tersebut saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain, berdasarkan respon masyarakat Wonokromo, aspek agama sangat mendominasi pikiran mereka. Ada empat variasi pemaknaan yang didasarkan pada aspek agama, yakni bencana sebagai hukuman, cobaan, tes, dan surat cinta dari Tuhan. Respon ini secara implisit masih problematis terutama jika dikaitkan dengan masalah theodicy (problem of evil) di dalam teologi dan proses pemulihan bencana karena pandangan seperti ini cenderung memojokkan korban (blaming the victims).
THE NARRATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC TERRORISM DISCOURSES
Authors: Rosdiawan Ridwan
Published: March 2017

While polemics is still shadowing the internationally accepted definition, the word “Terrorism” becomes more controversial when it is paralleled with “Islam”. The Islamic Terrorism discourse is more likely to be an elusive concept if not a Fata Morgana. Its very existence appears as a real entity but its form can hardly be described. It would be always be problematic to posterize such a terrible notion as “terrorism” and put it side by side with a noble concept as in “Islam”. The fact, however, shows that the two-word has been widely discussed in global arena. “Islamic Terrorism” has become a trending topic in global politics and academic discourses in the first decade of the millennium.
MAPPING THE RELIGIOUS RESPONSE OF THE DISASTER-HIT COMMUNITY: (REDEFINITION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN, GOD, NATURE AND RELIGION IN DISASTER CONSTRUCTION)
Authors: Mujib Ibnu 
Published: March 2017

This paper would like to map the religious response in a post-disaster community. In an academic discourse, a post-disaster community is one with abnormal conditions, including how it defines aspects of Divinity in their religious perspective. Thus, the complexity of issues that encompass a disaster-hit community will shape the worldview, perspective, and the understanding of the relationship between human, God, nature, and religion, serves as the basic assumption of this research. So, there are several points that will be introduced in this paper including: first, the disaster typology from the perspective of the experts; second, the debate between the divine law and the law of nature in the context of disaster; and third, the religious response of the disaster-hit community over the history of the events of disaster. The research shows some important findings including the emergence of various forms of response about the events of disaster and their relation to human, God, nature, and religion itself. Since the concepts of disaster appear from a post-disaster society, on one side also require relationship which is able not only to respond to disasters but also to provide constructive solutions to the survival of the post-disaster community. Therefore, the stronger the religious normative doctrine of a person, the more difficult to bring closer to the context his survival not to mention life improvement. Nevertheless, in the majority of other communities that culturally experienced two sides of mass dilemma i.e. the theological concept of submission, patience and gratitude in the religious worldview of post-disaster community as the disaster not only happened to a person but also to many people.
RELIGION AND THE LOCAL TRADITION OF LIFE CYCLE RITUALS IN KAMPUNG NAGA, WEST JAVA
Authors: Bambang Prawiro Abdurrahman Misno
Published: March 2017

West Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is culturally rich and diverse. The cultural wealth in Tatar Sunda (West Java) is centered on several areas that serve as the settlement of indigenous communities, from the eastern region of Ciamis, to Sukabumi. Each region has its own cultural uniqueness. Among the cultural heritage which is still in existence and preserved is Kampung Naga. It was a traditional village that firmly preserves its ancestral tradition (karuhun) passed down from generation to generation. One of the interesting features of the community of Kampung Naga is the life cycle ritual which they perform with no outside influence. This article will describe the life cycle ritual performed by the indigenous community of Kampung Naga. The ethnographic method approach is used in this study, where the author was directly involved in the process of performing the ritual. Observations, in-depth interviews and participation in any activity were used to collect verifiable data. This research showed that the daur hidup (life cycle) ritual performed by the traditional community of Kampung Naga included the rituals for pregnant mother, child birth, circumcision, gusaran, marriage, and prayer to the dead. The ritual carried out by the community is derived from the old Sundanese belief combined with Islamic culture that came in later
ISLAM AND BUGIS IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , M. Nurfaidah
Published: March 2017

The Bugis people generally have tough character because of maritime and competitive traditions, as well as sufferings as a result of the colonialism. They also strongly uphold their honor. In West Kalimantan, the Bugis are also identical with Islam. The history of the arrival of the Bugis people in West Kalimantan can be traced, at least, to three stages which will be covered in this paper, namely in 1667 during the Treaty of Bungaya, and in late1946 through early 1947 when there was mass murder where 40,000 people were killed, and in 1950 when there was a revolt of DII/TII led by KaharMuzakkar. A year later, the migration happened because they were looking for a job as a civil servant (PNS). The role of the Bugis in the spread of Islam in West Kalimantan is known through education conducted by To-Panrita, To-Sugi, To-Warani, dan To-Sulasena.
CRUSADE AND ITS EFFECT ON THE EAST AND THE WEST
Authors: Sahide Ahmad
Published: March 2017

The Crusade is an important part of the history of Islamic thought, development, culture and civilization. The Crusade which changed the path of human historical development, especially of the Islamic world, had a major influence on the encounter between the West and the East (the Islamic world) today. By understanding the history, the Crusade, we can find the correlation of the hegemony of the Western countries, especially between the United States and the Islamic world today, especially in the Middle the East region. the Western presence in all aspects of life of the contemporary Islamic world, which is far left behind, has historical relevance of the Crusade. This paper seeks to review the Crusade and its influence on the development of the contemporary Islamic world and the West.
HE DYNAMICS OF RELATION BETWEEN THE STATE AND LOCAL RELIGIONS IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN IDEALISM AND REALITY
Authors: Fasya Adib ‘Aunillah , Ahmad Alif Al Hilal , Arifianto Muhammad Lukman , Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah
Published: March 2017

This paper, in general, discusses the relation between the state and local religions in Indonesia. There is no doubt that Indonesia is one of the countries which has local religions or beliefs with a considerable number of followers, so that the state needs to protect of the followers of these religions. However, after the passing of the government regulation on the recognition of particular official religions in the country, various issues related to formally unrecognized religions began to emerge, including discrimination by the government, especially in administrative matters, as well as social discrimination by the community that denies their existence. Various methods are used by the state to minimize the discriminatory attitudes by issuing multiple regulations and policies, but still it is not considered satisfactory to satisfy all parties, especially those who have been discriminated.
Revealing the Mystery of Death in Adat: A Factual Study of Sudden Death in Kedang
Authors: Pati Rofinus , Ma'arif Samsul
Published: March 2017

This paper discusses the persisting Kedangese “indigenous religion” of Lembata. It begins with the discussion of a case of sudden death through which responses of the Kedangese are analyzed. Responses of Kedangese to the case of sudden death consist of ritual, consultation with ancestors, and animal sacrifice. The three kinds of responses show the characteristics of Kedangese worldview. Their worldview characterizes “inter-subjective” cosmology, an understanding that “subject” is not limited to human beings, but extends to non-human beings. Relations between the two are then “inter-subjective”, as opposed to “subject-object” relations. This paper finally argues that “inter-subjective” cosmology characterizes Kedangese indigenous religion, different from world religions.
Humanização em unidade de terapia intensiva: a enfermagem e o cuidado humanizado
Authors: Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: March 2017

Humanizar é retomar o respeito à vida humana, considerando todos os aspectos adjacentes em sua existência. Especialmente na unidade de terapia intensiva, um local culturalmente desconhecido e incerto aos pacientes e familiares. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, com objetivo de enfatizar os aspectos sobre humanização no ambiente de unidade de terapia intensiva a enfermagem e o cuidado humanizado. Identificou-se que os cuidados intensivos são desafiadores, pois assistir o ser humano numa visão holística requer aliar aos conhecimentos técnicos e científicos, comunicação e empatia, promovendo e estreitando as relações humanas.Descritores: Humanização, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Enfermagem. Humanization in intensive care unit: a nursing and human careAbstractHumanize resume is the respect for human life, all things considered adjacent in its existence. Especially in the unit of intensive therapy a local culturally unknown and uncertain for patients and family. This is a review of the literature, aiming to emphasize the aspects of humanizing the environment of the intensive care unitd nursing and humanized care. It was identified that the care is challenging because humans watch a holistic requires combining the scientific and technical knowledge, communication and empathy, promoting and strengthening human relations.Descriptors:Humanization, Unit of Intensive Therapy, Nursing.Humanización en la unidad de cuidado intensivo: equipo de enfermería y el cuidado humanizadoResumenHumanizar es volver a tomar el respeto a la vida humana, considerando todos los aspectos adyacentes en su existencia. Especialmente en la unidad de cuidado intensivo, un lugar culturalmente desconocido y incierto a los enfermos y familiares. Se trata de un estudio de revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo  es enfatizar  los aspectos de la humanización en el ambiente de la unidad de cuidado intensivo, del equipo de enfermería y el cuidado  humanizado. Se identificó que los cuidados intensivos son desafiantes, pues asistir  el ser humano en una visión holística se requiere  unir a los conocimientos técnicos y científicos, la comunicación y empatia, promoviendo y fortaleciendo las relaciones humanas. Descriptores: Humanización, Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo, Enfermería.
Como melhorar a qualidade dos serviços de saúde comunitária
Authors: Durães Marinalva Ribeiro Pardinho , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: March 2017

Trata-se de uma investigação sobre como melhorar a qualidade dos serviços de saúde comunitária, visando à promoção da saúde pública favorecendo qualidade de vida, promovendo estilos de vida saudáveis, dando particular importância à informação da saúde ao contexto social, econômico, político e ao desenvolvimento de novos conhecimentos sobre os determinantes da saúde na comunidade. Tem como objetivo de levar ao conhecimento do profissional de saúde uma melhoria na qualidade de saúde. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão literária onde visa contribuir e explicitar uma pesquisa teórica sobre o assunto. A incorporação da percepção dos usuários pode-se constituir em instrumento para avaliar a qualidade dos serviços públicos urbanos. No entanto a participação dos usuários necessita ser feita de forma organizada, através de métodos possam efetivamente introduzir esta informação no processo de garantia da qualidade destes serviços.
A assistência de enfermagem em crianças e adolescentes portadores de anemia falciforme
Authors: Barbosa Soares Aline , Rita Gobbi Débora , Moreno Silva André , Duarte da Silva Gisele , Gomes Leite de Siqueira Isabel Cristina , Cruz Maysa Paloma da , Gama Alves Roberta Lúcia , Abreu de Lima Simone Soares
Published: March 2017

Anemia Falciforme é uma doença autossômica recessiva com elevada prevalência e morbimortalidade no Brasil. Apresenta uma variedade de complicações que se manifestam de forma peculiar em cada paciente, principalmente na infância e na adolescência. Levantar os diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem mais relevantes às crianças e aos adolescentes portadores da doença para proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida. Realizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e AAFESP, além de dados sobre mortalidade da doença no portal DATASUS. Em 2008, 38,6% das mortes por Anemia Falciforme no Brasil compreendeu a faixa etária entre 0 e 19 anos, evidenciando a necessidade de uma assistência de enfermagem específica, baseada na prevenção e no tratamento das principais complicações da doença. O preparo do enfermeiro é fundamental para individualizar essa assistência junto às crianças e adolescentes portadores da doença para que se obtenha sucesso na prevenção das crises e no tratamento para amenizar os sintomas.
Aspek Olah Vokal Musik Klasik Barat pada Musik Populer
Authors: Bintarto A. Gathut
Published: March 2017

Setiap medium musik mempunyai keistimewaan yang bisa dikaji seperti halnyapada musik klasik Barat dan musik populer. Norma daya tarik musik populeryang ringan dan mudah dinikmati tidak seperti pada musik klasik Barat atauyang sering disebut sebagai musik seni, namun demikian bukan berarti bahwamemainkannya tidak ada syarat artistik. Bervariasinya musik dan banyaknya pelakumusik mengakibatkan standar yang tinggi dan menuntut pemahaman terhadapdetail musik. Musik populer bertolak dari kebiasaan orang dan musisinya inginmemenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Gambaran emosional yang muncul pada teksmenyebabkan kecenderungan naturalistik dalam bernyanyi. Melalui penelusuranasal-usul musik populer dan penelitian studi kasus di lapangan ditemukan bahwamusik populer beraliran soul serta R&B (rhythm and blues) mempunyai kesamaanunsur dengan teknik dan gaya bernyanyi klasik pada penerapan suara yang ratadalam rentang ambitus (even scale technique), penggunaan imajinasi dengan iramabebas, nada-nada hiasan, teknik vibrato, dan bahkan gaya bernyanyi Gregorianmurni dengan iringan ritmis yang dianggap sebagai suatu kebaruan dalam musikpopuler. The Overview on the Aspect of Western Classical Singing on Popular Music.Every music medium such as Western classical and popular music has its own practicalspecification due to the observation of each characteristic and uniqueness. The potentialattractiveness of popular music is different from the Western classical music in its easylistening characteristics, but it does not mean that the music does not have the artisticcharacter at all. More performers and more variations in the popular music mayaffect the higher standard and require the demand in every aspect of the details. Thepopular music is derived from the daily habit and that is the way the musician shoulddo to make this kind of music. The emotional characteristics in their lyrics cause thenaturalistic singing tendency. Through the observation of the popular music origin andthe field research study, it is founded that soul and R&B music have the similarities. Interms of the classical music, both use the typical scale technique, imagination with thefree rhythm, ornamentation, vibrato technique and even pure Gregorian singing styleused in some popular songs accompanied by rhythmical music served as a new idea inpopular music.
Citra Budaya Melalui Kajian Historis dan Identitas : Perubahan Budaya Pariwisata Bali Melalui Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Himawan Willy
Published: March 2017

Bali adalah sebuah wilayah unik dengan realita sosial yang berada dalam tarikmenarikantara warisan tradisi yang masih hidup di dalam masyarakat dan budayamodern yang masuk melalui pariwisata. Imaji stereotype pariwisata menjadisimulakra realita yang diyakini benar dan pariwisata yang tadinya berdasar padaekonomi pun menjadi pariwisata budaya. Dalam situasi seperti ini munculfenomena mempertanyakan identitas kultural sebagai akibat tarik-menarik danperbenturan nilai-nilai tradisi dan modern yang sering kali bertentangan satu danyang lain. Karya seni adalah gambaran akan realita, namun tidak semata-matasebagai tiruan realita (mimesis). Persoalan identitas yang mengemuka dalam seniera post-modern lebih mengacu pada fenomena mempertanyakan seni dalam eramodernisme dengan menggunakan isu-isu identitas kultural sebagai lawan dari seniyang otonomi dalam era modernisme. Identitas tidak tercermin utuh dalam karyaseni sebab karya seni hanya menggunakan jejak-jejaknya. The Culture Image Trough Historical and Identity Study: Change of BaliTourism Culture By Means of Paintings. Bali is a unique place with a social realityin which the inherited tradition practiced by the society and the modern culture broughtby tourism drag one another. The image of tourism stereotype becomes a simulacrumof reality which is believed to be true and the tourism which was economically basedcurrently has been shifted into the culture tourism. Within this kind of situation, aquestion about cultural identity arises due to the contact and conflict between thetraditional values and the modern ones. Works of art are the depictions of the reality yetare not merely the imitation of it (mimesis). Identity problems raised in the post-modernera tends to ask art in the modernism age using cultural identity issues opposed to theautonomous art within that time. Identity is not fully illustrated in works of art becausethey only use the traces of it..
Visual Tradisi dalam Karya Seni Lukis Kontemporer Sebagai Wujud Artistik Pengaruh Sosial Budaya
Authors: Himawan Willy , Nugroho Budi Adi
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh sosial budaya pada senilukis kontemporer. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi kasus pada dua senimankontemporer Bali yaitu Wayan Sudiarto dan Haryadi Suadi. Penelitian dilakukandengan mengamati unsur-unsur tradisi dan modern seperti otonomi, kebebasan,dan progresitivitas menjadi elemen yang penting dalam karya – karya keduaseniman. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa seni kontemporersecara khas mampu menunjukkan manifestasi estetik dan refleksi nilai yang bersifatkritis terhadap sistem ekonomi-sosial-kultural yang menghidupinya. Walau karyaSudiarta dan Haryadi saling bertolak belakang, namun kedua karya seniman tersebutmemperlihatkan bahwa visualisasi tradisi pada karya-karya seni lukis kontemporerterkait dengan aspek-aspek seni rupa yang menjadi bagian dari konsep konsepbudaya visual. Keberadaan tradisi atau unsur-unsur tradisi yang muncul dalamkarya-karya tersebut masih dibaca dalam ranah identitas dan keunikan tetapi belummenyentuh ke dalam makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. The Visual Tradition on Contemporary Art Works as the Artistic Form of Socio-Cultural Influence. This study aims to understand the socio-cultural influences oncontemporary paintings. It is a case study of two contemporary Balinese artists, i.e.Wayan Sudiarto and Haryadi Suadi. The study is conducted by observing the traditionand modern elements such as autonomy, freedom, and progressivity which become theimportant elements of both artists’ artworks. Based on the research, it can be concludedthat the contemporary art is typically able to demonstrate the aesthetic manifestationand reflection of values which are critical toward the system of economy-socio-cultural.Although the artworks of Sudiarta and Haryadi are in contradictory, but both of theartists’ works show the visualization of tradition on the works of contemporary paintingsassociated with the aspects of arts which are a part of the concepts of visual culture. Theexistence of the tradition or traditional elements appeared in these works are still readin the realm of identity and uniqueness, but they have not touched into the containedmeaning.
Ikonografi Arsitektur dan Interior Masjid Kristal Khadija Yogyakarta
Authors: Rony Rony
Published: March 2017

Masjid Kristal Khadija (MKK) adalah sebuah masjid yang berada di kompleksYayasan Budi Mulia Dua di Yogyakarta. Masjid ini memiliki keunikan pada arsitekturdan desain interiornya. MKK sebagai karya seni akan dikaji dengan metodeikonografi. Metode ini adalah suatu studi untuk mengungkapkan makna dari suatukarya seni dengan tahapan-tahapan, yakni deskripsi praikonografi, analisis ikonografi,dan interpretasi ikonologi. Ketiga proses tahap kajian tersebut bersifat prerequisiteatau prasyarat dari tahapan satu ke tahapan selanjutnya. Hasil penelitian padatahap deskripsi praikonografi bahwa wujud arsitektur dan interior MKK memilikiciri-ciri masjid bergaya Persia, tetapi masjid ini bukan termasuk tipe hipostyle karenabangunan masjid yang berdiri sendiri dan tidak dilengkapi riwaqs. Analisis ikonografimenghasilkan makna yang ditunjukkan oleh tema feminin dengan konsep materialkaca cermin yang diasosiasikan aktivitas kaum wanita, yakni bersolek. Interpretasiikonologi dihasilkan makna secara simbolis bahwa MKK merepresentasikanide dan gagasan tokoh dibaliknya. Penafsiran makna ini dapat menambah muatanfilosofi MKK sebagai ikon kebanggaan Yayasan Budi Mulia Dua. The Iconographic on the Architecture and Interior of Masjid Kristal KhadijaYogyakarta. The Masjid Kristal Khadija is a mosque located in a high school complexunder the auspices of the Budi Mulia Dua in Yogyakarta. This mosque is unique in itsarchitecture and interior design. The mosque as a work of art is analyzed by the methodof iconography. This method is a study to reveal the meaning of a work of art with thestages namely; pre-iconographical description, iconographical analysis, and iconologicalinterpretation. There is a prerequisite relationship among those stages, meaning thatthe first stage has to be conducted before the second and the second has to be completedbefore the last one. The result of the pre-iconographical description stage shows thatthe architecture and interior of Kristal Khadija is characterized by the Persian stylemosque, yet it is not a hypostyle mosque as it is a stand-alone mosque without riwaqs.The iconographical analysis of the mosque indicates that it was built under the femininetheme shown by the use of mirror glass as its material concept that is associated withwomen’s activity, i.e. dressing up. The iconological interpretation generates a symbolicmeaning that Masjid Kristal Khadija represents the ideas of the figures behind it. Theinterpretation of its meaning may add philosophical values to this mosque as an icon ofBudi Mulia Dua Foundation pride.
Sungai sebagai Transmisi Ritual Urban Kesuburan melalui Pertunjukan Wayang Topeng
Authors: Hidajat Robby
Published: March 2017

Sungai pada saat ini sudah mulai tidak mendapatkan perhatian masyarakat terutamadalam masyarakat urban, kebersihannya sudah tidak ada yang bersedia menjaga.Sampah dan cairan deterjen menjadi bahan yang mengotori kebersihan. Akibatnyaair menjadi tidak lagi bersih, membawa bibit penyakit, dan mengakibatkan bencanabanjir. Sungai bagi masyarakat desa di Malang pada waktu yang lampau memilikiarti penting, seperti tempat tertentu di antara bilik-bilik mandi yang disebutbelik terdapat pundhen desa tempat roh nenek moyang bersemayam. Keyakinanmasyarakat desa di Malang itu dikaji dengan teori strukturalisme-simbolis denganmenggunakan data wawancara dan observasi partisipatoris. Teknik analisismenggunakan interpretasi. Penemuannya adalah relasi yang kuat antara sungai,gunung, dan desa: (1) sungai adalah transmisi pemujaan kesuburan dari dewagunung, (2) sungai menjadi manifestasi sih langgeng (cinta abadi), anugerah singnguripi (yang menghidupi), dan (3) sungai diyakini sebagai wujud tirta pawitrasari; air kehidupan. Ritual urban pemujaan terhadap kesuburan adalah anugerahkehidupan yang diekspresikan melalui media seni pertunjukan Wayang Topeng.The River as a Transmission of Fertility Ritual through the Performing ArtsMedia of Wayang Topeng. Nowadays, the rivers are starting not to get any intentionfrom our society; nobody is willing to keep them clean. Garbage and detergent liquidhave become the contaminated materials for them. As a result for that matter, waterhas not been clean anymore, has carried germs, and has lead to floods. Long time ago,rivers for villagers in Malang had its significant value, like a certain place in the showercubicles called ‘belik’, there was a ‘pundhen desa’ where ancestral spirits dwelled. The villagers’ belief in Malang is analyzed with a symbolic - structuralism theory using the data of interviews and participatory observation. The interpretation is used as theanalysis technique. The finding of the research is that there is a strong relation amongrivers, mountains, and villages: (1) the river is the transmission of fertility worship of themountain Gods, (2) the river becomes the manifestation of ‘sih langgeng’ which meansthe eternal love, the blessing of the almighty support ‘sing nguripi’, and (3) the river isbelieved to be a form of ‘tirta pawitra sari’; the water of life. The worship of fertilityritual is the blessing of life that is expressed through the performing arts media of Wayangtopeng.
Perkembangan dan Perubahan Tepak Kendang Jaipongan Suwanda dalam Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Saepudin Asep
Published: March 2017

Tulisan ini membahas perkembangan tepak kendang jaipongan karya Suwanda dilihat dari kontinuitas dan perubahannya terutama yang terjadi dalam masyarakat urban. Metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan sejarah digunakan untuk mengungkap berbagai fenomena tepak kendang jaipongan, yaitu hadirnya notasi yang dibuat oleh para pengendang dan perubahan tepak kendang jaipongan dalam struktur, tempo, dinamika, embat, motif, serta fungsi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa tepak kendang jaipongan karya Suwanda pada perkembangannya ditanggapi secara kreatif oleh para pengendang melalui kreativitasnya. Oleh karena itu, terdapat perbedaan motif tepak kendang antara hasil rekaman Suwanda di dalam kaset dengan fakta di lapangan ketika digunakan oleh para pengendang. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan dan kepunahan beragam tepak kendang jaipongan karya Suwanda di masyarakat.The Development and Changes of Suwanda’s Tepak Kendang Jaipongan in UrbanSociety. This paper discusses the development of Suwanda’s tepak kendang jaipongan,drumming strokes of jaipongan, seen from its continuity and changes, particularly forwhat has been found in urban society. The descriptive analysis method with historicalapproach is used to explore any various kind of phenomenon of drumming strokes ofjaipongan, among others are the presence of jaipongan notation created by the drummersas well as the changes in the structure of drumming strokes of jaipongan, tempo,dynamics, embat, motifs, and function. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that theSuwanda’s drumming strokes of jaipongan in its progress has been creatively respondedby the drummers through their creativity. Therefore, there is a significant differencebetween the motives of Suwanda’s drumming strokes recorded on tape with the facts oflive performance when they are used by the drummers. This led to the change and the extinction of various Suwanda’s jaipongan drumming strokes in the community.
ANALISIS KISAH NABI YUSUF DALAM AL-QURAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN INTERDISIPLINER PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Mahliatussikah Hanik
Published: March 2017

The emergence of psycho-literature study is in line with the relation between psychology and literature. Psychoanalysis theory used in this study was the theory of Sigmund Freud to examine the character of Yusuf. This theory distinguished three kinds of personality; they are id, ego, and superego. This research investigated Yusuf’s behavior in the context of citizenship. The story of Yusuf is determined as the best story from the aspect of its styles, contents, and objectives. This story was begun with the dream of Yusuf, sunk into the well, sold to Egyptian merchant, flirted by the wife of his merchant, found by his family, and the lessons of his story. In its relation to Islam, superego in the theory of Freud should be aimed to Islamic values. The principle of tauhid should always be in mind, so when bed desire comes to a moslem, then that principle will be the savior. Psycho-literature interdisciplinary study uncovers psychological aspects of Yusuf to take the lessons for the society.
Why Invest in Early Child Development?
Authors: Rimal Hem Sagar
Published: March 2017

No Abstract availableBirat Journal of Health Sciences 2016 1(1): 1-2
Assessment of Known Risk Factors for Dengue Transmission in Haraincha Village Development Committee of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Parajuli S.B. , KC Heera
Published: March 2017

Introduction Currently dengue is a worldwide public health problem. Almost half of world's populations are at risk of dengue. The first case was reported from Nepal in 2004, since then major outbreaks occurred in the year 2006, 2010, 2012 and 2013. As Jhapa district had outbreak in 2012 and 2013, there is a high chance of outbreak in Morang district also. There might be presence of many known risk factor for dengue transmission at Haraincha Village Development Committee (VDC).Objective To assess the known risk factor associated with dengue transmission in Haraincha Village Development Committee of Morang district of Eastern Nepal.Methodology Community based cross-sectional study was conducted from th th 15 October 2013 to 30 November 2013 in Haraincha VDC of Morang district. The data was collected from 122 households by means of interview using a semi structured questionnaires and direct observation after taking informed consent. We observed the known risk factor of possible dengue transmission. Data were entered into Microsoft excel and analyzed by using SPSS.Results The mean age of the respondent was 38 years with male predominance (61.5%). Only 7.4% were illiterate. The major occupation was agriculture (45.9%). Fifty four percent were above the poverty line. Two percent had history of dengue contracted outside the country. Common risk factors observed were poor drainage system (79%), poor natural light (75%), paddy field nearby household (51%), water filled open containers (44%), big plant near household (31%) and flower vases (26%) etc.Conclusion The known risk factors for dengue transmission were present in Haraincha Village Development Committee.Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2016 1(1): 3-7
Laser interstitial thermal therapy for palliative ablation of a chordoma metastasis to the spine: case report
Authors: Williams Brian J. , Karas Patrick J. , Rao Ganesh , Rhines Laurence D. , Tatsui Claudio E.
Published: March 2017

The authors present the first report of laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) ablation of a recurrent chordoma metastasis to the cervical spine. This patient was a 75-year-old woman who was diagnosed and treated for a sacral chordoma, and then developed metastases to the lung and upper thoracic spine. Unfortunately she experienced symptomatic recurrence at the C-7 spinous process. She underwent an uncomplicated LITT to the lesion. The patient convalesced without incident and was discharged on postoperative Day 1. She received stereotactic spinal radiosurgery to the lesion at a dose of 24 Gy in 1 fraction. At the 3-month follow-up evaluation she had radiographic response and improvement in her symptoms.
Henry Macdonald Kyle (1872–1951): a Scottish pioneer of international fisheries research
Authors: Moore P. G. , Kyle R.
Published: March 2017

Little is known of Henry (Harry) Macdonald Kyle and his scientific contributions even within some fisheries research circles. A graduate of St Andrews University and a protégé of William Carmichael McIntosh, in 1903 – the year after its inception – he was appointed as Biological Secretary to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), based in Copenhagen. An expert on flatfishes (notably Plaice), he worked with Walter Garstang at Plymouth but latterly, in extensive collaboration with Ernst Ehrenbaum at Hamburg, he produced definitive works analysing the fishery statistics of European fisheries addressing, in particular, the issue of overfishing. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, however, he became alienated from his wife and children, even in correspondence referring to himself as an outcast (though later he was reconciled to at least one of his sisters). Little is known of the final decades of his life, apart from the fact that he died in his native Scotland. An accomplished linguist, he translated the works of many of his Danish and German colleagues into English. He published his magnum opus on the fisheries of Great Britain and Ireland in German. His earlier book, The biology of fishes, while published in English, was dedicated to his German friend Ehrenbaum. For whatever reasons he found life in Germany more conducive to his work and, in some recent literature, he has even been assumed to have been German.
Birds and mammals preserved by R. & G. W. Raine Brothers, the Carlisle taxidermists, 1918–1943
Authors: Sellers R. M.
Published: March 2017

An analysis is presented of the material, some 308 items mainly British birds and mammals, submitted for preservation by account holders of R. & G. W. Raine Brothers, taxidermists in Carlisle, between 1918 and 1943. Possible impacts on local bird and mammal populations are discussed.
New light on the history ofMegalosaurus, the great lizard of Stonesfield
Authors: Howlett E. A. , Kennedy W. J. , Powell H. P. , Torrens H. S.
Published: March 2017

Early reports of large bones from slate mines in the Middle Jurassic rocks at Stonesfield, Oxfordshire are reviewed, along with previously unpublished accounts of the workings. The material that formed the basis for publication of the genus Megalosaurus Buckland and Conybeare, 1824 is documented. The lectotype, a partial right lower jaw, was acquired by Sir Christopher Pegge, Dr Lees Reader in Anatomy at Christ Church, Oxford in 1797. The paralectotype sacrum was acquired by an Oxford undergraduate, Philip Barker Webb, sometime prior to 1814, as revealed by a letter to William Buckland from George Griffin, a Stonesfield well-sinker and mason, in which this specimen is mentioned. Another letter to Buckland from David Oliver, also of Stonesfield, records the discovery of further large bones, and annotations by Buckland indicate their purchase. The reptilian nature of the bones was confirmed during a visit to Oxford by the great French comparative anatomist Georges Cuvier in 1818. The presence of a giant reptile in the Stonesfield Slate became widely known in the English geological community. The six year delay between recognition and publication probably reflects Buckland's other commitments and priorities. Although Buckland largely disappears from the record at the end of 1849, we note one final reference to Megalosaurus in 1854, in the form of a letter to Buckland from Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, in which he requests dimensions of Megalosaurus bones to aid construction of the life-sized model of Megalosaurus that can still be seen at Crystal Palace Park in south London.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about the Prevention of Mosquito Bites and Zika Virus Disease in Pregnant Women in Greece
Authors: Mouchtouri Varvara , Papagiannis Dimitrios , Katsioulis Antonios , Rachiotis Georgios , Dafopoulos Konstantinos , Hadjichristodoulou Christos
Published: March 2017

A survey among 573 pregnant women in Greece was conducted through self-completion of a questionnaire in July 2016. Traveling abroad the last six months was declared by 10.5% and 13.0% of pregnant women and their male sex partners, respectively, while 77.4% (441/570) had heard about Zika virus disease (ZVD). A lack of knowledge about sexual transmission of ZVD was identified in 63.3% of pregnant women, and 24.1% of responders did not know the risks to the fetus and baby. Approximately 73% of responders believed that the mosquito bites can affect their fetus and baby and 18% did not take measures to prevent mosquito bites routinely. Multivariable logistic regression models showed that traveling abroad the last six months by pregnant women correlated with correctly answering the question about the transmission of ZVD through bites of infected mosquitoes (Odds Ratio, OR = 10.47, 95% CI = 1.11–98.41). Traveling abroad with a male sex partner over the last six months correlated (OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 0.99–4.23) with responding correctly to the four key questions about the transmission of ZVD through mosquito bites, the risk of microcephaly, and the risks of traveling to the affected countries. A score of ≥5 for the nine responses given to questions of knowledge and attitudes was associated with a Bachelor of Science degree (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.09–2.18), antenatal care at a public hospital (OR = 2.26, 95% CI = 1.28–3.98), being a civil servant as occupation (OR = 1.96, 95% CI = 1.10–3.48), and having gotten information about ZVD from the public health sector (OR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.05–3.98). In conclusion, we found considerable knowledge gaps related to ZVD among Greek pregnant women. These study results are useful in targeting pregnant women for the prevention of potential Zika virus infections.
Ontology-Guided Image Interpretation for GEOBIA of High Spatial Resolution Remote Sense Imagery: A Coastal Area Case Study
Authors: Huang Helingjie , Chen Jianyu , Li Zhu , Gong Fang , Chen Ninghua
Published: March 2017

Image interpretation is a major topic in the remote sensing community. With the increasing acquisition of high spatial resolution (HSR) remotely sensed images, incorporating geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) is becoming an important sub-discipline for improving remote sensing applications. The idea of integrating the human ability to understand images inspires research related to introducing expert knowledge into image object–based interpretation. The relevant work involved three parts: (1) identification and formalization of domain knowledge; (2) image segmentation and feature extraction; and (3) matching image objects with geographic concepts. This paper presents a novel way that combines multi-scaled segmented image objects with geographic concepts to express context in an ontology-guided image interpretation. Spectral features and geometric features of a single object are extracted after segmentation and topological relationships are also used in the interpretation. Web ontology language–query language (OWL-QL) formalize domain knowledge. Then the interpretation matching procedure is implemented by the OWL-QL query-answering. Compared with a supervised classification, which does not consider context, the proposed method validates two HSR images of coastal areas in China. Both the number of interpreted classes increased (19 classes over 10 classes in Case 1 and 12 classes over seven in Case 2), and the overall accuracy improved (0.77 over 0.55 in Case 1 and 0.86 over 0.65 in Case 2). The additional context of the image objects improved accuracy during image classification. The proposed approach shows the pivotal role of ontology for knowledge-guided interpretation.
Early Assessment of Colorectal Cancer by Quantifying Circulating Tumor Cells in Peripheral Blood: ECT2 in Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Chen Chih-Jung , Sung Wen-Wei , Chen Hung-Chang , Chern Yi-Jye , Hsu Hui-Ting , Lin Yueh-Min , Lin Shu-Hui , Peck Konan , Yeh Kun-Tu
Published: March 2017

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood is an indication of poor prognosis for patients with different cancer types. However, most of the available technologies for detecting CTCs show low sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, we attempted to find an alternative marker for CTCs of colorectal cancer. We have directly extracted RNA from CTCs contained in 1.5 mL peripheral blood from 90 colorectal cancer patients and 151 healthy donors, and screened these samples for candidate marker genes by nested real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). From genes selected from a public database of microarray analyses, we successfully identified epithelial cell transforming sequence 2 oncogene (ECT2) as a gene that exhibits high differential expression ratios (p < 0.01). ECT2 displays good sensitivity and specificity, with an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.821. This marker gene also has a high detection rate in patients with serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) concentrations below the diagnostic threshold of 5 ng/mL. The expression of ECT2 can therefore serve as an alternative measurement that can compensate for the inadequacy of the current CEA test in the diagnosis and monitoring of colorectal cancer patients.
Generation of Attosecond Light Pulses from Gas and Solid State Media
Authors: Chatziathanasiou Stefanos , Kahaly Subhendu , Skantzakis Emmanouil , Sansone Giuseppe , Lopez-Martens Rodrigo , Haessler Stefan , Varju Katalin , Tsakiris George , Charalambidis Dimitris , Tzallas Paraskevas
Published: March 2017

Real-time observation of ultrafast dynamics in the microcosm is a fundamental approach for understanding the internal evolution of physical, chemical and biological systems. Tools for tracing such dynamics are flashes of light with duration comparable to or shorter than the characteristic evolution times of the system under investigation. While femtosecond (fs) pulses are successfully used to investigate vibrational dynamics in molecular systems, real time observation of electron motion in all states of matter requires temporal resolution in the attosecond (1 attosecond (asec) = 10−18 s) time scale. During the last decades, continuous efforts in ultra-short pulse engineering led to the development of table-top sources which can produce asec pulses. These pulses have been synthesized by using broadband coherent radiation in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectral region generated by the interaction of matter with intense fs pulses. Here, we will review asec pulses generated by the interaction of gas phase media and solid surfaces with intense fs IR laser fields. After a brief overview of the fundamental process underlying the XUV emission form these media, we will review the current technology, specifications and the ongoing developments of such asec sources.
Object-Oriented Landslide Mapping Using ZY-3 Satellite Imagery, Random Forest and Mathematical Morphology, for the Three-Gorges Reservoir, China
Authors: Chen Tao , Trinder John , Niu Ruiqing
Published: March 2017

Landslide mapping (LM) has recently become an important research topic in remote sensing and geohazards. The area near the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) along the Yangtze River in China is one of the most landslide-prone regions in the world, and the area has suffered widespread and significant landslide events in recent years. In our study, an object-oriented landslide mapping (OOLM) framework was proposed for reliable and accurate LM from ‘ZY-3’ high spatial resolution (HSR) satellite images. The framework was based on random forests (RF) and mathematical morphology (MM). RF was first applied as an object feature information reduction tool to identify the significant features for describing landslides, and it was then combined with MM to map the landslides. Three object-feature domains were extracted from the ‘ZY-3’ HSR data: layer information, texture, and geometric features. A total group of 124 features and 24 landslides were used as inputs to determine the landslide boundaries and evaluate the landslide classification accuracy. The results showed that: (1) the feature selection (FS) method had a positive influence on effective landslide mapping; (2) by dividing the data into two sets, training sets which consisted of 20% of the landslide objects (OLS) and non-landslide objects (ONLS), and test sets which consisted of the remaining 80% of the OLS and ONLS, the selected feature subsets were combined for training to obtain an overall classification accuracy of 93.3% ± 0.12% of the test sets; (3) four MM operations based on closing and opening were used to improve the performance of the RF classification. Seven accuracy evaluation indices were used to compare the accuracies of these landslide mapping methods. Finally, the landslide inventory maps were obtained. Based on its efficiency and accuracy, the proposed approach can be employed for rapid response to natural hazards in the Three Gorges area.
The Use of Phononic Crystals to Design Piezoelectric Power Transducers
Authors: Ronda Silvia , Aragón José , Iglesias Elvira , Montero de Espinosa Francisco
Published: March 2017

It was recently proposed that the lateral resonances around the working resonance band of ultrasonic piezoelectric sandwich transducers can be stopped by a periodic array of circular holes drilled along the main propagation direction (a phononic crystal). In this work, the performance of different transducer designs made with this procedure is tested using laser vibrometry, electric impedance tests and finite element models (FEM). It is shown that in terms of mechanical vibration amplitude and acoustic efficiency, the best design for physiotherapy applications is when both, the piezoceramic and an aluminum capsule are phononic structures. The procedure described here can be applied to the design of power ultrasonic devices, physiotherapy transducers and other external medical power ultrasound applications where piston-like vibration in a narrow band is required.
The Additional Secondary Phase Correction System for AIS Signals
Authors: Wang Xiaoye , Zhang Shufang , Sun Xiaowen
Published: March 2017

This paper looks at the development and implementation of the additional secondary phase factor (ASF) real-time correction system for the Automatic Identification System (AIS) signal. A large number of test data were collected using the developed ASF correction system and the propagation characteristics of the AIS signal that transmits at sea and the ASF real-time correction algorithm of the AIS signal were analyzed and verified. Accounting for the different hardware of the receivers in the land-based positioning system and the variation of the actual environmental factors, the ASF correction system corrects original measurements of positioning receivers in real time and provides corrected positioning accuracy within 10 m.