bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEISMICITY of the AMUR AND PRIMORYE, SAKHALIN and
the KURIL-OKHOTSK REGION in 2016–2017
Authors: Fokina T.A. , Safonov D.A. , Kostylev D.V.
Published: December 2022

A review of the Amur and Primorye, Sakhalin, and the Kuril-Okhotsk region seismicity for 20162017 is presented on the basis of data from the regional network of stationary seismic stations of the Sakhalin branch of the Geophysical Survey RAS with the involvement of data from adjacent seismological Russian and foreign agencies, as well as ten stations of the local network operating in the south Sakhalin. Parameters of 4561 seismic events have been determined, 114 of them are explosions. Focal mechanisms were calculated for 32 earthquakes. 88 earthquakes have shown a macroseismic effect. A map of the epicenters is presented, the distribution of the number N of crustal and deep-focus earthquakes by a magnitude, a total seismic energy E for seismically active regions of three regions are given, in comparison with the average parameters N and E for 2001-2015. For each region, an analysis of the parameters of the seismic regime in 2016-2017 is given in comparison with long-term averages, the maximum and significant seismic events are described. The seismicity of the Priamurye and Primorye, Sakhalin, and the Kuril-Okhotsk region in 20162017 can be characterized as a moderate one.
SEISMICITY of the ARCTIC in 2016–2017
Authors: Morozov A.N. , Antonovskaya G.N. , Asming V.E. , Baranov S.V. , Vaganova N.V. , Vinogradov Yu.A. , Konechnaya Ya.V. , Fedorov A.V. , Fedorov I.S.
Published: December 2022

The article provides an overview and analysis of seismicity within the boundaries of the Arctic region for 2016–2017, a description of seismic station networks, and processing methods. The catalog of earth-quakes in the Arctic region was compiled on the basis of catalogs of several organizations and seismological centers. In total, 875 earthquakes are included in the earthquake catalog. Most of the earthquakes that occurred in 2016–2017, including all the strongest earthquakes, were located within the mid-ocean ridges of Mon, Knipovich. and Gakkel. In the offshore territories, most of the earthquakes were confined to the Svalbard archipelago, in particular, to the seismically active zone in the Sturfjord strait. Within the shelf areas, seismicity is also character-istic of the "continent-ocean" transition zone of the Barents-Kara region. Most earthquakes within the transition zone are confined of the trenches. For 39 earthquakes, the focal mechanism parameters are presented according to the Global CMT catalog.
SPECTRAL and FOCAL PARAMETERS of NORTHERN CAUCASUS EARTHQUAKES
in 2016–2017
Authors: Malyanova L.S. , Zvereva A.S. , Gabsatarova I.P.
Published: December 2022

The source spectral and dynamic parameters for 39 earthquakes with KR=10.0–13.8 occurred in the North Caucasus for 2016–2017 are given. The parameters were determined from S-wave amplitude spectra. Records of four regional digital seismic stations («Anapa», «Kislovodsk», «Makhachkala» and «Sochi») located no more than 300 km from the sources were used. The values of the frequency-dependent quality factor Q(f) for the environment near these stations were obtained earlier. This is necessary to take into account the attenuation of S-wave energy in the Earth's crust and upper mantle in order to recalculate the station spectra into the source spectra. In 2016–2017, most of the studied earthquakes were located in the Eastern Caucasus. For the first time, for western zone earthquakes recorded by a network of stations (N=4–7), the SEISAN program was applied and satisfactory results were obtained when compared with the Crimean data for the Kerch-Kuban zone.
ONOR EARTHQUAKE on August 14, 2016, Mw=5.8 (Sakhalin Island)
Authors: Safonov D.A. , Semenova E.P.
Published: December 2022

On August 14, 2016 at 11h15m UTS there was a strong earthquake with Mw=5.8 in the central part of the Sakhalin Island, which felt in nearby settlements with an intensity of up to Ii=5–6 by the MSK-64 scale. The greatest intensity of shaking was recorded in the village of Onor, closest to the epicenter. Within 2 weeks after the earthquake, more than 130 aftershocks were registered by regional seismic stations. The aftershock zone is extended in the NW-SE direction. Subhorizontal compressional stresses of the NE-SW orientation were realized in the earthquake foci. The type of movement in the source is a reverse-fault with a slight strike-slip component. The fault plane with the south-western dip direction was adopted as an operational. The earthquake source belongs to one of the secondary structures of the Central Sakhalin oblique-reverse fault, which cuts through a section of the Western Sakhalin Mountains in the direction of the western coast. The active block of the fault is the eastern wing, underthrusting under the western one. Based on the results of the macroseismic inspection, theoretical isoseists are calculated and constructed. Such a rare strong earthquake aroused wide interest among specialists and allowed them to test several new methods and technical solutions, as well as obtain new information about the seismicity and tectonics of the Sakhalin region. This article presents a comprehensive overview of seismological information on this earthquake, mainly based on the results of earlier publications.
El habla escrita: interferencia del código oral en la escritura académica universitaria
Authors: Conde Rivera Mario
Published: December 2022

La investigación identifica los principales rasgos del código oral que interfieren en la escritura académica universitaria. El área de estudio se centra en estudiantes que ingresan al primer año de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, sede Quito. A través de una distinción teórica entre los rasgos del código oral y el escrito, la investigación analiza 106 muestras textuales breves redactadas por los estudiantes. Operativamente, el análisis se divide en tres partes. En la primera, se clasifican las 106 muestras en tres rangos de calificación: competente (a), regular (b) e insuficiente (c). En la segunda, se seleccionan en las muestras imprecisiones relacionadas con cinco propiedades textuales: adecuación, coherencia, cohesión sintáctica, cohesión léxica y corrección gramatical. En la tercera, se analiza en detalle las imprecisiones relacionadas con la adecuación y la coherencia. El análisis de la adecuación textual revela que la interferencia del código oral da lugar a imprecisiones como empleo de un tono informal e implicación del interlocutor. El análisis de la coherencia textual, en cambio, explica cómo algunos vicios de construcción, especialmente la ambigüedad y la antinomia, afectan la eficacia comunicativa de un texto académico.
Translinguagem e desinvenção no ensino-aprendizagem de inglês
Authors: Marques Anderson Navelaiko , Jordao Clarissa Menezes
Published: December 2022

O texto a seguir é fruto de um exercício complexo e, ao mesmo tempo, fascinante de (re)construção de sentidos sobre o modo como compreendemos os usos e, portanto, o ensino-aprendizagem de inglês no contexto brasileiro. A partir do argumento principal de que no Brasil contemporâneo ressignificamos a língua inglesa em uma ótica translíngue, buscamos desinventar e reconstituir, pluralizar e potencializar nossas perspectivas – e, quiçá, de outrem – sobre a lingua(gem), em uma alternativa decolonial. Para isso, caracterizamos e discutimos potenciais empreitadas educacionais que envolvem a(s) língua(s) e que, a nosso ver, oportunizam a criação de espaços de construção de sentidos contingenciais em sala de aula, focalizando a amplitude da diversidade na comunicação em inglês. Em especial, enfatizamos práticas educacionais que criticamente analisam e questionam a territorialização colonial das línguas, a partir de uma perspectiva em que a diferença é norma ao invés de exceção.
Estudio espacializado del decaimiento de la vid en cuarteles Cabernet Sauvignon y Chardonnay
Authors: Farías Muñoz Karen , Pañitrur De la Fuente Carolina , Gutiérrez-Gamboa Gastón , Araya-Alman Miguel , Lolas Mauricio , Verdugo-Vásquez Nicolás , Valdés Gómez Héctor , Acevedo-Opazo César
Published: December 2022

Las enfermedades fúngicas de la madera de la vid (EMVs) están entre los problemas fitosanitarios más dañinos en la industria vitivinícola; entre los principales síntomas observados en campo destaca una reducción drástica de la productividad, calidad y longevidad de los viñedos. Determinamos la distribución espacial y la incidencia y severidad del decaimiento por Botryosphaeria en cinco cuarteles Cabernet Sauvignon y tres de Chardonnay podadas pitón y cargador, respectivamente. Las mediciones se efectuaron planta por planta y cada punto de muestreo fue georreferenciado usando un DGPS. Por otro lado, se determinó el potencial de xilema de las vides en tres mediciones durante la temporada. El decaimiento de la vid presentó una importante variabilidad a nivel intra-predial en Cabernet Sauvignon y la severidad se expresa de forma radial; la incidencia de la enfermedad en Chardonnay tendió a encontrarse hacia un lado de los cuarteles. A su vez, la incidencia y la severidad de la enfermedad fue mayor en los cuarteles Cabernet Sauvignon que en los de Chardonnay (43% y 13% de plantas afectadas, respectivamente). De acuerdo con el potencial de xilema, las vides Cabernet Sauvignon estuvieron sometidas a mayor nivel de estrés hídrico que las vides Chardonnay a lo largo del estudio. Es posible sugerir que existe una respuesta varietal a la enfermedad y que la poda y el estrés hídrico pueden aumentar la susceptibilidad de las vides a las enfermedades de la madera asociadas a especies de la familia Botryosphaeriaceae.
Falta capacidade de governança nos sistemas alimentares: lições a partir das iniciativas portuguesas
Authors: Delgado Cecília
Published: December 2022

Este artigo pretende ser um primeiro contributo para refletir sobre a ausência de uma perspetiva multidimensional nos sistemas alimentares em Portugal, suportada na análise de um conjunto de grelhas e declarações propostas pela FAO, o Pacto de Milão, organizações não governamentais e a academia.

Como amostragem recorreu-se a 96 iniciativas, listadas em dois mapeamentos nacionais coordenados pela Faculdade de Nutrição da Universidade do Porto e a rede nacional Alimentar Cidades Sustentáveis.

Confrontando as seis dimensões do Pacto de Milão e as dimensões presentes nas iniciativas portuguesas, revela-se uma escassa presença da “governança” e um ênfase na “dieta sustentável e nutrição”. E, a pouca representação das restantes dimensões: Equidade social e económica; Produção Alimentar; Abastecimento Alimentar e Distribuição e; Desperdício Alimentar.

Conclui-se que embora haja um cenário promissor de iniciativas subsiste a ausência de uma visão sistémica dos programas e projetos desenvolvidos, e que estes são raramente concebidos como parte de uma estratégia de governança alimentar, com o envolvimento dos atores e setores do sistema alimentar na tomada de decisão.

Propõe-se a criação de um observatório que possibilite monitorizar as iniciativas existentes e futuras, suportadas nos critérios de monitorização internacionais, com enfoque na governança e nos desafios à sua operacionalização.
Programa de Alimentación Escolar en Pandemia: Chile 2020, aprendizajes para un proceso constituyente
Authors: Goldsmith Weil Jael , Olivares G. Florencia
Published: December 2022

Analizamos la adaptación del Programa de Alimentación Escolar chileno en el primer año de pandemia por Covid-19 desde una perspectiva comparada latinoamericana. Para ello, es presentada una sistematización de documentos oficiales a fin de revisar cambios y continuidades en aspectos formales de la adaptación, como la cobertura, contenidos nutricionales, y aspectos del plano logístico, incluyendo velocidad de adaptación, funcionamiento de cadenas de distribución y coordinación intersectorial. Empleamos técnicas de rastreo de proceso utilizando fuentes hemerográficas para registrar los problemas logísticas en la implementación y cómo fue experimentado por la ciudadanía en terreno. Finalmente, es propuesta una reflexión sobre cómo la larga trayectoria de este programa, que trasciende cambios en modelos de provisión social y antecede la instalación del modelo neoliberal, fue el sustento para la instalación de las capacidades infraestructurales, de coordinación y humanas necesarias para una rápida y eficaz adaptación.
Cocinas y patrimonio. Aproximaciones desde la alimentación a la construcción de identidades chilenas
Authors: Alvear Montecino Alejandra
Published: December 2022

La alimentación tiene un rol fundamental en la construcción de las identidades, tanto de los(as) sujetos como de los colectivos y comunidades. Es así que, en el presente artículo, pretendo dar una primera aproximación de cómo la mirada desde las socioantropologías de la alimentación permiten reflexionar sobre los procesos de patrimonialización y la construcción de las identidades chilenas. A modo de hipótesis, planteo que desde las nociones de la alimentación contemporánea y de su manifestación a través del patrimonio alimentario, es posible dar cuenta de aquello que se considera como propio para el caso de Chile. Esto permite dar luces de los(as) sujetos que son considerados(as) parte de las identidades chilenas. Para ello, se hizo una investigación a través de fuentes secundarias e investigaciones previas, para trazar una ruta que permita empezar a comprender los vínculos entre alimentación, patrimonio e identidades chilenas.
Determinantes de variaciones de precios semanales de la yerba mate en Argentina
Authors: Gutiérrez Emiliano , Tedesco Lorena , Larrosa Juan M.C. , Ramírez Muñoz de Toro Gonzalo , Uriarte Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se analizan las variaciones semanales en el precio de 300 presentaciones de yerba mate publicadas en línea, para el período comprendido entre diciembre de 2015 y febrero del 2021, considerando atributos propios del producto, eventos temporales, costos y fluctuaciones cambiarias, recurriendo a estimaciones econométricas basadas en Efectos Aleatorios (EA) y Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados. Factibles (MCGF). Los resultados derivados estas estimaciones, presentan significatividad para todos los grupos de variables explicativas consideradas. El impacto de cada una de ellas resulta ser desigual sobresaliendo el tipo de cambio oficial y logaritmo del precio promedio como las que mayor influencia tienen sobre la decisión de variar el precio de venta.
«СВІТОВИЙ КУЛЬТУРНИЙ ПРОСТІР КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ СУЧАСНИХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ, ПАНДЕМІЧНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ ТА ВІЙНИ» : до результатів проведення ХVІІІ міжнародної науково-практичної конференції в РДГУ
Authors: Cергій Виткалов , Володимир Виткалов
Published: December 2022

Аналізуються авторський склад, тематичний ряд виступів та загалом результати проведення ХVІІІ міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, організованої на базі згаданої вище кафедри; виявляються характерні ознаки заходу та простежуються тенденції участі дослідників у наукових конференціях, організованих за понад 10-літній період. Наголошується, що подібні заходи є важливою формою консолідації наукової спільноти вітчизняних і зарубіжних дослідників із мережі ЗВО, виступають маркером для студентської молоді.
УКРАЇНСЬКЕ НЕОБАРОКО : ІСТОРІЯ ТА СУЧАСНІСТЬ
Authors: Вікторія Піщанська
Published: December 2022

Аналізуються традиції використання засад художнього стилю українське бароко в мистецтві України під час «першої» (1910 – поч. 1930-х рр.) та «другої хвилі» (кінець 1980 – поч. 2000-х рр.) українського необароко. Відзначається зв’язок між обома хвилями, оскільки друга стала логічним продовженням першої, використовуючи й переосмислюючи спадок, набутий українською культурою протягом кількох століть. Як і «перша хвиля» українського необароко, сформована на вітчизняному підґрунті з використанням європейських модерних традицій, «друга хвиля» українського необароко виникла у контексті загальноєвропейської постмодерної естетики з активним залученням українського культурного надбання. Розглядається впровадження переосмислених традицій та мотивів українського бароко (однієї з провідних тем української історії і культури XVII–XVIIІ ст.) та українського модерну першої третини ХХ ст. у сучасному українському живописі, літературі, архітектурі, дизайні і кіномистецтві.
УКРАЇНСЬКІ НАРОДНІ ПІСНІ В РЕПЕРТУАРІ СОЛОМІЇ КРУШЕЛЬНИЦЬКОЇ
Authors: Оксана Довгань , Олег Смоляк
Published: December 2022

Подано перелік українських народних пісень, виконуваних співачкою світової слави Соломією Крушельницькою під час концертів, як в Україні, так і за кордоном. Проаналізовано улюблені народні пісні з рідного с. Біла Тернопільського повіту та пісні в обробці для голосу М. Лисенка та інших авторів, які входили до репертуару співачки. Узагальнено оцінки відомих українських композиторів, музикознавців і співаків, які слухали народні пісні у виконанні Крушельницької й описали свої враження від її співу. Звернено увагу на вміння С. Крушельницької укладати концертні програми з народних пісень та інтерпретувати їх незвичайно й неповторно.
МУЗИЧНА МОВА КОНЦЕРТУ ЛЮ ХАНЛІ «ЦЗІНЬ ЛІНГСІ – РОЗДУМИ ПРО МІСТО» ДЛЯ ОРКЕСТРУ НАРОДНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ТА ЯНЦЗИНЯ
Authors: Цяці Жень
Published: December 2022

Окреслено творчі здобутки та коло жанрових зацікавлень Лю Ханлі – сучасного китайського композитора, виконавця на китайських цимбалах – Янцині. Аналіз музичної мови митця у концерті «Цзінь Лінгсі – Роздуми про місто» для оркестру народних інструментів та Янцзиня продемонстровав вплив європейських романтичних музично-виражальних засобів на трансформацію маньчжурських народно-пісенних зразків. Детальний аналіз циклу дав можливість визначити архітектонічні та композиційно-драматургічні особливості полотна. Визначено, що чітка, ясна сюжетна програма твору, на яку вказують заголовки кожної частини, абстрактно відображена в музиці. Охарактеризовані стилістичні особливості концерту «Цзінь Лінгсі – Роздуми про місто» свідчать про вдале поєднання митцем європейської музичної мови та національної фольклорної основи.
ДО ПИТАННЯ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЇ АУДІОВІЗУАЛЬНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА І ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Ігор Печеранський
Published: December 2022

Здійснено історіографічний аналіз тематики аудіовізуального мистецтва і виробництва в Україні на сучасному етапі. Наголошується, що поряд із теоретичними студіями та накопиченням емпіричного матеріалу зростає потреба у систематизації й конструктивно-критичному переосмисленні наявних напрацювань у цій галузі, без чого неможливо окреслити перспективні напрями подальших досліджень і рухатися далі. Визначено основні напрями досліджень аудіовізуального мистецтва та виробництва в рамках сучасного українського академічного дискурсу, які підтверджують актуальність і перспективність подальшого розгляду цієї тематики у ХХІ ст.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ДИСКУРСІВ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ ІЗ ТЕЛЕВІЗІЙНИМИ МЕДІА ТА ПОТОКОВОЮ ТРАНСЛЯЦІЄЮ,У ПРОЦЕСІ СТВОРЕННЯ «ДОСВІДУ NETFLIX»
Authors: Юлія Шевчук
Published: December 2022

Статтю присвячено аналізу використання Інтернет-дискурсів, пов’язаних із телевізійними медіа, потоковою трансляцією та технологіями контекстуалізації інтеракцій передплатників, що теоретично та практично уможливлюють «досвід Netflix». Доведено, що функціональність інтерфейсу Netflix трансформувала досвід і сприйняття кіно- та телеглядачів, а ітерація IDTV від цієї стрімінгової платформи продемонструвала потенціал цифрових медіа-технологій й можливості застосування великих даних у телевізійній індустрії, особливо щодо того, як продуковані ними види знань впливають на існуючу культурну практику, включаючи методи виробництва. Відзначено, що програми NBT, NP3 і програмне забезпечення Move доповнюють знання Netflix про «дані та алгоритми», що є прикметною рисою компанії. Наголошено, що специфіка успіху та популярності Netflix полягає у нормалізації протоколів, що зміцнюють медіа-конвенції та вкотре підкреслюють вагому роль аудіовізуального мистецтва та пов’язаної з ним індустрії на сучасному етапі.
МАРІЯ ІГНАТЮК : ТВОРЧА ДИНАМІКА ТА АКМЕОЛОГІЧНІ КОНСТАНТИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Оксана Федорків
Published: December 2022

Проаналізовано педагогічний і творчий шлях Марії Ігнатюк – викладачки, мисткині, розглянуто основні етапи творчого та педагогічного становлення, досягнення «акме» професійної діяльності. В контексті акмеологічного підходу розглянуто динаміку становлення педагога-професіонала, простежено органічне поєднання професіоналізму особистості і професіоналізму діяльності. Успішне поєднання «акме» педагога і «акме» творчого буття, що підкреслює універсальність обдарованої особистості уможливило виховання плеяди акторів, діячів сцени, працівників культури, а також створення авторського радіо театру «У соборі слова Марії Ігнатюк».
Residuos sólidos y su incidencia en la contaminación ambiental
Authors: Rodríguez-Deza Jorge , Castrejon-Valdez Manuel , García-Ticllacuri Rubén , Arias-Huanuco Jesus , Guzman-Ibañez Cesar , Yaulilahua-Huacho Russbelt
Published: December 2022

El propósito del presente libro fue determinar los residuos sólidos que inciden en la contaminación ambiental en la localidad de Lircay, Huancavelica (Perú). El tipo de investigación es básica de nivel descriptivo del método científico con diseño descriptivo correlacional simple. Se tuvo como población a 24 927 habitantes del Lircay, obteniendo una muestra de 123 habitantes. Para el sustento de la parte teórica se consultó diferentes fuentes bibliográficas y para el trabajo de campo se aplicó el cuestionario a la muestra identificada, el instrumento fue validado oportunamente por juicio de expertos, a fin de efectivizar su aplicación correspondiente, donde cada pregunta fue realizada de acorde a las variables considerando sus dimensiones e indicadores. El resultado muestra que el nivel de incidencia es fuerte, es decir, el valor numérico 0,899 indica una incidencia alta entre las dos variables. Además, la incidencia es directa, porque el valor numérico mencionado tiene signo positivo; lo que demuestra que, los residuos sólidos aumentan, la contaminación también aumenta en proporción constante, con un nivel de significancia menor a 0,05 (0,001 <0,05). Por lo tanto, al ser el p-valor significativo concluimos que existe incidencia entre las variables de estudio, se acepta la hipótesis alterna con un nivel de confianza del 95%. Como conclusión principal se ha determinado a través de la investigación que los residuos sólidos inciden en la contaminación ambiental de manera positiva y alta.
Edytorial: Wymiary i oblicza dialogu
Authors: Prucnal-Wójcik Marta , Beckmann-Hamzei Helen
Published: December 2022

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Family Spaces of Socialisation Dialogue in the Times of Digital Revolution
Authors: Wrzesień Witold
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is a theoretical diagnosis of the influence of the pace of recent civilisation changes on a selected fragment of the socialisation process in the family. The course of analysis is the specificity of the relationship between parents and adolescent children (aged 15-18), including an attempt to explore the modifications occurring in these areas resulting from the development of information technology.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem of this paper is an attempt to answer the question: To what extent do new inter- and intra-generational divisions – appearing as a result of rapid civilisation changes generated by the development of information technologies – modify the socialising dialogue in relations between parents and adolescent children? The research method used was a selective analysis of theoretical works and research reports from sociology, psychology, psychiatry, neurobiology and information technology.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article presents selected elements of the conceptual model used to analyse the world of contemporary generations. It includes the new division into the world of the present past and the world of the present future, together with their new inhabitants – people of the past and people of the future. 

RESEARCH RESULTS: As a consequence of the increasingly deepening division of the world of generations, constructing a socialisation dialogue in the relationship between parents and adolescent children has become more complicated. The confrontational-verifying influence of intra-familial socialisation concerning the areas of secondary socialisation  is noticeably losing its significance.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The modifications of intergenerational relations within the family, occurring as a result of rapid civilisation changes, result in an “unfinished”, incomplete socialisation process of adolescent children, heading towards an unknown form of adulthood with this new cultural capital.
Implementation of Autonomy in Non-public Schools after 1989. The Perspective of Founders and Directors
Authors: Berkowicz Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aims of the article are of three types: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. The exploratory aim includes striving to identify the basic facts related to the implementation of autonomy in non-public schools after 1989; the descriptive purpose includes an attempt to document the process of autonomy in non-public schools, and the explanatory objective includes developing and enriching theoretical explanations.

RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In relation to the subject matter, the research question is: how did the process of implementing autonomy in non-public schools develop? The research used a qualitative strategy, and the tool used during the research was an interview with the founders and principals of Polish non-public schools.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Non-public schools were being established in Poland after 1989 as a result of the political transformation. They were perceived as modern grassroots forms of education based on humanistic, democratic values. Autonomy was to be a tool and help in the fulfilment of those values and ideas.

RESEARCH RESULTS: In non-public schools, autonomy was a gradual process. To a large extent, the scope of autonomy and participation in decision-making processes first of all depended on the management units, such as the principal and the governing authority.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: For the founders and principals of schools, autonomy in Polish non-public schools was an important element in building the school community, although it was carried out by trial and error because there were no available models for implementing autonomy. In future, it would be worthwhile to undertake empirical research of Polish public schools in the field of exercising autonomy, and then to carry out comparative research in this area.
Designer, Creator, Trainer and Mentor… or an Academic Teacher Online
Authors: Wierzbicka Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of the reflections undertaken is to present the competences of academic teachers necessary for online teaching and the necessary changes of attitudes in this professional group.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In the context of the specific objective, the research problem is included in the questions: What competences should an academic teacher have in order to teach online effectively? How should universities support academic teachers in acquiring those competences in their teaching work? The method used was literature analysis and interviews with academic teachers at the University of Łódź collected during online training within the project: “Scientific excellence as the key to excellence in education”. Operational Programme Knowledge Education Development”.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The introduction presents the development of academic e-learning in Poland within the last twenty years. This is followed by the discussion of the competences of academic teachers conducting online classes and the necessary changes in their attitudes. The participation of universities in this process is also shown.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The presented reflections indicate that not all teachers were prepared for e-learning before the pandemic and that some universities failed to support them sufficiently in their teaching work. The pandemic showed that the preparation for remote teaching should be one of the goals of teacher and university development.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS: Online teaching requires changes and systemic preparation of teachers for conducting classes in the digital reality.
Microscopic physical origin of charge traps in 3D NAND flash memories
Authors: Nanataki Fugo , Iwata Jun-Ichi , Chokawa Kenta , Araidai Masaaki , Oshiyama Atsushi , Shiraishi Kenji
Published: December 2022

We performed the first-principles calculations for a nitrogen vacancy (V
N) and hydrogen(H) atom in β-Si3N4 to clarify the atomistic origin of charge traps in silicon nitride (SiN) layers and charge-trapping mechanism used for 3D NAND flash memories. The present calculations showed that V
N attracted H impurities and the structures where one Si dangling bond on V
N is terminated by an H atom and the remaining two Si atoms form Si–Si bond (V
N-H complexes) were formed in SiN layers. We investigated the electronic behavior of V
N-H complexes and found that V
N-H complexes act as charge traps. From our results, the atomistic origin of charge traps in SiN layers seems to be V
N-H complexes.
Exceptional point in tunable terahertz metasurface based on bulk Dirac semimetal
Authors: Yang Weikui , Li Zhenkai , Liu Meng , Zhang Yuping , Zhang Huiyun
Published: December 2022

In this study, we designed a tunable metasurface using bulk Dirac semimetal, whose periodic unit consisted of two orthogonally oriented split rings with identical dimensions in resonator mode, to observe and study exceptional points (EPs). By changing the Fermi level of the Dirac semimetal, the PT symmetry phase transitioned to the PT symmetry-breaking phase, which enabled the observation of an EP. The proposed method exploits the sensitivity of EPs to the perturbations in the system. The results calculated using the coupled mode theory were consistent with the results of simulations and have significant implications in polarization detection, manipulation, and ultrasensitive sensing.
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dalam Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) Menggunakan End User Computing Satisfaction (Studi Kasus STMIK Rosma)
Authors: Budiman Hizkia , Elanda Anggi , Wahidin M.
Published: December 2022

SIAKAD merupakan sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk menunjang seluruh aktivitas belajar mengajar disebuah instansi akademik seperti Universitas atau Perguruan Tinggi. SIAKAD STMIK ROSMA belum banyak diteliti mengenai kepuasan dalam penggunaanya. Agar dapat diketahui apakah SIAKAD STMIK ROSMA telah berjalan dengan baik atau tidak, maka dapat dilihat dari kepuasan penggunanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sedangkan untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan menerapkan model dari End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS), yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pengguna berdasarkan hasil dari analisis faktor yaitu pada indikator Content yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kepuasan pengguna SIAKAD STMIK ROSMA, dengan nilai sebesar 4,154 atau > 1 yang dapat ditentukan menjadi faktor pertama. Sedangkan pada indikator Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use, dan Timeless mendapatkan nilai < 1 dan dianggap tidak dapat ditentukan menjadi faktor penentu kepuasan pengguna.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas Dari Penjualan Tunai Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : PT. Karawang Distribusindo Raya)
Authors: Triarti Agnes , Rostiani Yeny , Indaryono Indaryono
Published: December 2022

Wings Group sebagai salah satu perusahaan ternama, memproduksi perlengkapan mandi (sabun cuci) dan produk makanan, dan mendistribusikan produknya menggunakan jalur distribusi dengan tujuan agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat tersampaikan ke seluruh masyarakat Indonesia bahkan mampu mengekspor produknya ke seluruh dunia. Untuk memperlancar pendistribusian produknya didukung oleh distributor yang tergabung dalam Wings Group salah satunya PT Karawang Distribusindo Raya (KDR) yang diperuntukan untuk pendistribusian produk Wings di wilayah Karawang, Subang dan Purwakarta. sehingga kehadiran distributor ini membantu memastikan produk diterima oleh masyarakat, tepat waktu, tepat sasaran, dan tanggap terhadap keluhan konsumen, tanpa bantuan distributor suatu usaha tidak akan berjalan semulus yang seharusnya. Penjualan merupakan komponen yang paling penting dan merupakan salah satu roda penggerak dalam kelangsungan usaha perusahaan untuk menghasilkan pendapatan baik pada perusahaan jasa maupun perdagangan, Metode Penelitian menggunakan Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) merupakan salah satu pendekatan untuk mendapatkan solusi dari suatu permasalahan yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini adalah system informasi penjualan tunai untuk memudahkan karyawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya dan menghasilkan laporan penjualan yang cepat dan akurat.
Analisis Transparansi Penggunaan Apbd Pada Sistem Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (E-Procurement) Sirup Lpse Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Setiyani Lila , Awalludin Dudi , Kurniasih Murni
Published: December 2022

Transparansi atau keterbukaan dalam penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Dalam proses pengadaan Secara Elektronik (E-Procurement) SiRUP pada Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (LPSE Kabupaten Karawang menjadi salah satu cara dalam penyampaian informasi yang bisa diakses oleh siapapun. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teori Good Governance. Dengan melalukan Observasi wawancara dan focus group discussion (FGD) pada pengguna SiRUP LPSE Kabupaten Karawang dalam menyajikan data Rencana Umum Pengadaan (RUP) pada sistem. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana sistem ini dapat menyajikan informasi secara transparan. Dengan melalui tahapan Analisis Data dan Penggambaran Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) Dapat diketahui bahwa Sistem Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (E-Procurement) SiRUP sangat mendukung nilai Good Governance serta dalam hal transparansi penggunaan APBD sudah diterapkan dengan sangat baik, dapat dilihat dari proses penyampaian informasinya dan kemudahan yang bisa di akses oleh publik
INTERAKTIV TELEJURNALISTIKANING TIPOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: АРТИКОВА Юлдуз
Published: December 2022

Mazkur maqolada telejurnalistika tipologiyasi telekanallarning moliyaviy taʼminlanishi, auditoriyasi, loyihalarning davriyligi va koʻrsatuv yoʻnalishlaridan kelib chiqib tasniflanish masalalari koʻrib chiqildi. Izlanishda auditoriyaning yoshi, jinsi, qiziqishlariga koʻra telekanallarning ixtisoslashuviga oid tadqiqotlarning natijalari batafsil tahlil qilindi. Unga koʻra, teleloyihalarning yoʻnalishiga koʻra umumiy tipologik xususiyatlar mavjud boʻlib, informatsion, badiiy-publitsistik, tahliliy koʻrsatuvlarning efirga chiqish davriyligi, vaqti, hajmi har xil. Shu bilan birga, telekanallar mavsumiy, choraklik, oylik, haftalik, kunlik dasturlash siyosatini olib boradilar. Maqolada jahon telejurnalistikasi tajribasida moliyalashtirish usuliga koʻra tijoriy, davlat, ijtimoiy televideniye koʻrinishlari keng taraqqiy etganligi boʻyicha izlanish natijalari bayon etilgan. Shu oʻrinda telekanallarni tipik oʻziga xosligi efirga chiqish hududiga ham bogʻliqligini taʼkidlash kerak. Jahon tajribasida telekanallarning hududiy birlashmalari mavjud boʻlib, hududiy umumlashuv shu mintaqadagi telekanallarning oʻziga xosligini belgilab beradi. Umumiy nizomlar, meʼyorlar bilan faoliyat koʻrsatish jahon telekanallari uchun ham xos boʻlib, oʻzaro tajriba almashish, hamkorlik qilish uchun samarali natija beradi. Telekanallarning ixtisoslashuvi ularning umumiy tipologiyasiga xosligi tadqiq etilib, izlanishda mazkur xususiyat jahon tajribasi misolida ilmiy-nazariy qarashlar va amaliy misollar yordamida ochib berilgan. Olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijalariga koʻra, maqolada ilmiy xulosalar qilingan.
Community Perspective: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Information Exposure to Participation in the Covid-19 Vaccination Program
Authors: Anhar Vina Yulia , Alfanie Iwan , Bakhriansyah Mohammad , Istiana  , Rahman Fauzie , Diauddin  , Jayadi Yusef Dwi , Fatimah Husnul
Published: December 2022

Vaccine's acceptance is affected by several factors such as their knowledge and perception of the possible spread of Covid-19, perception of vaccine safety, logistics, perception of vaccine efficacy and perceived risk, etc. A source of knowledge that has the potential to influence public acceptance or rejection of the Covid-19 vaccine, it is critical to disseminate clear and reliable information about vaccine safety and efficacy to gain public trust. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and information exposure with community participation in the Covid-19 vaccination program. Quantitative research using analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out in the province of South Kalimantan. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total sample of 252 respondents. Data collection is done online using a questionnaire instrument via Google Form. Fisher exact test was used as statistical test with CI: 95% (α: 0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and participation in the vaccination program (p-value: 0.023 < 0.05). There is no relationship between attitude (p-value: 0.168 > 0.05) and information exposure (p-value: 0.280 > 0.05) with participation in the vaccination program. The availability of transparent information on vaccine efficiency and safety can play a key role for everyone to be encouraged to vaccinate without hesitation.
OPS Effect of the Use of Audio Visual Media on the Learning Outcomes of Class IV Students at Negeri 091299 Sipoldas
Authors: Simanjuntak Tika Plorentina , Sijabat Osco Parmonangan , Sijabat Desi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using audio-visual media on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 091299 Sipoldas. In this study, the researcher used quantitative research with a pre-experimental design in the form of one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 091299 Sipoldas. The sample in this study amounted to 27 students. The sampling technique in this study is a saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation and tests (pre-test post-test). The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical test, normality and homogeneity. This data was analyzed with the help of Windows SPSS 21. The hypothesis testing of this study used the calculation of the independent sample T-Test test. The results showed that the tcount value was 8.930 ttable 2.052, so Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. It can be concluded that the hypothesis of this research is accepted, namely that there is an effect of using audio-visual media on student learning outcomes in sub-theme 1 types of work in class IV SD Negeri 091299 Sipoldas.
Yoruba Contemporary Gele: A Stylistic Appraisal
Authors: Akinde Toyin , Tijani Aminat O. , Akintonde Moses A. , Eyinade Adedapo S.
Published: December 2022

Gele, pronounced gay-lay, is simply head covering, typified and rooted in feminine fashion of the Yoruba, home and abroad. It is the ultimate apparel adorned by the female folks of all age, class and status; giving acclaimed quintessential top notch appeal, deserving of a true Yoruba dress. In other words, clothing accessories conglomerating costume, footwear, makeup and hairstyle is incongruous without gele particularly in the Yoruba milieu. Gele congruity in female dressing is unequivocably material to recent proclivity and self expressions as observed in generation and regenerations of well over thirty stylish gele ideas and innovations. In view of the latter, this paper examines gele stylistic inclination; using Ibadan as its case in point, being the largest city state in modern Yoruba history. The methodology adopted was triangular approaches of participatory field investigation, online survey and artistic visualisation. Gele adherents and stylists of Ibadan metropolis were physically interviewed, figures sourced virtually and appraised artistically. Eight gele styles were shortlisted and stylistically visualised. Findings revealed dynamism in prevailing gele styles, with apparent classic and comely finesse on beholders. Consequently, this paper hopes it finding will help promotes gele styling among teeming youths locally and globally; provoking studies on the subject matter.
Association between Teachers’ Selflessness and School Organizational Commitment
Authors: Jimenez Edward, C , Jimenez Roda, S
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the relationship between teachers' selflessness on their school organizational commitment. The study employed a descriptive-correlation research design with the online survey as the primary data collection tool. The respondents came from the 30 elementary and secondary schools in the Schools Division Office, Central Luzon. One hundred fifty-one public school teachers participated in the online survey using a stratified sampling technique. Adapted questionnaires were used to gather data. For the statistical treatment of the study, the mean was used for the teachers' responses. In contrast, for the relationship, the study used Pearson r-correlation. The study found that teachers' selflessness described their philosophies as "agree." As for the teachers' organizational commitment, it generated moderate to high responses. There is a significant difference in teachers' selflessness regarding sex and position. Also, the study found a relationship between teachers' selflessness, and affective and continuance commitment aspects of teachers' organizational commitment. Based on the results mentioned above, the researcher provided some crucial recommendations for the study.
Human Capital Development, Poverty and Income Inequality in Nigeria (1985-2020)
Authors: Ali Hamisu
Published: December 2022

Test and Error Correction Model were the tools that were used to estimate the relationship between the variables. Data is from the World Bank Development Indicators (WDI) online database, 2021, Official Gazettes of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Education and Macrotrend, 2021. Empirical results showed that the ratio of human capital to government spending was positive at 5 per cent in the short term, in line with a previous expectation. The long-term relationship between human capital development, poverty and income inequality in Nigeria has been negative. The ECM has a weak rate of adjustment of 1.2 per cent and a 1 per cent significance of this imbalance is corrected annually. Therefore, among other things, it was recommended that the federal government should increase budget allocations for the education and health sectors, and improves living standards through empowerment and the acquisition of self-employment skills.
Dance and Its Effect on the Mental Health of Performing Arts Students
Authors: Calica Christian Ashley , Lobo Joseph
Published: December 2022

This study is aimed to describe dance's effect and its different forms on mental health. The respondents of this study are students taking Bachelor of Performing Arts at City College of Angeles. The Mental Effect of Dance Questionnaire was utilized to gather data through an online survey. The said questionnaire has undergone pilot testing α =.975 and .946, which confirms that the instrument can be utilized. Descriptive analyses were used to describe the effects of dance and its different forms on mental health. Independent T-Test Analysis, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis H analyses were utilized to determine the difference between groups in the cognitive effect of the dance and its genre regarding gender and year level. After data were obtained from 83 students, the results showed that dance positively affects their mental health. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between groups regarding gender and year level regarding the mental effect of the dance and its genres. Results found that most BPeA students answered that dance has a good impact and benefits them, especially in their mental health. From the results obtained, this study suggests providing different seminars and exposures for the students to gain knowledge about the benefits of dance based on various dance forms to students' mental health. These findings provide new information to students and professionals interested in researching dance and mental health. Further investigation is also recommended to support this research study.
The Effect of Awareness of Paying Taxes, Tax Sanctions on Willingness to Pay Income Tax in Tabalong Regency
Authors: Analisa  , Nurhidayah Lilik
Published: December 2022

This research is a field research, quantitative in nature which has two independent variables, namely Awareness of Paying Taxes (X1), Tax Sanctions (X2), and using one dependent variable, namely Willingness to Pay Taxes (Y). This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of Awareness of Paying Taxes and Tax Sanctions Simultaneously on Willingness to Pay Taxes. (2) the influence of Awareness of Paying Taxes and Tax Sanctions partially on Willingness to Pay Taxes. The population of this research is the taxpayer on income tax in Tabalong Regency. The sample using Convenience Sampling is 100 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is no positive and significant effect on Awareness of Paying Taxes, Tax Sanctions on Willingness to Pay Taxes. Shown by the value of Fcount 1.120 < Ftable 2.70 and with a significance (0.345 > 0.050), (2) there is no positive and significant effect of Awareness of Paying Taxes on Willingness to Pay Taxes. Shown by the value of -0.358 < 1.66088 and with a significance (0.721 > 0.050), (3) There is no positive and significant effect of Tax Sanctions on Willingness to Pay Taxes. It is indicated by a value of 0.143 < 1.66088 with a significance (0.137 > 0.050).
Implementation of Fiction in Teaching Reading
Authors: Ajeng Pratiwi Ni Komang
Published: December 2022

This is a conceptional article which the writer proposes a concept of implementation of teaching reading by using fiction. This is aimed to investigate how the fiction are used to materials in teaching reading. It shows that materials can be used to develop students’ reading skill. The pictures in the fiction are engaging and can help students by providing clear storyline as guidance to write story. In addition, the short story also part of fiction, it makes the students have shown their improvement such as they are able to comprehend the text well, the situation of the teaching reading process become more joyful and interesting. So, it can be concluded that the implementation of teaching reading by using fiction can improve the students’ reading skill.