bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF VERBAL LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE THROUGH THE READING HABITS OF CLASS 2 MI HIDAYATUL MUTA'ALLIMIN STUDENTS
Authors: Bahiyah Khoridatul , Suyanto Ahmad , Khumaimah Rinatul
Published: October 2023

This research aims to know 1) to know the level of child verbal linguistic intelligence in mi hidayatul muta 'alimin medallion senori tuban, 2) to know the retard factor and support of the child's verbal linguistic intelligence in mi hidayatul muta 'alimin medallion senori tuban. In this study a descriptive qualitative method. As for the data-gathering technique in this study, observation, interview and documentation. The results the researchers found in this study are 1) the level of verbal liguistic intelligence analysis of children through the second class of reading habits in mi hidayatul muta 'allimin is seen in terms of the interests, attention, and involvement of participants in the reading. The strategy employed by homeroom teachers a and b is to read aloud, reading by playing and reading by connecting with others. observations related to interest in reading in class II A students: BB = 0 children, MB = 2 children, BSH = 15 children, BSB = 4 children, while interest in reading in class II B students: BB = 0 children, MB = 2 children, BSH = 10 Children, BSB = 4 Children. Interest in reading should also be supported with some access to continue increasing student interest in reading. And to enhance reading of the student is done by fulfilling the means and infrastructure that is by providing convenient libraries, and the library is a form of efforts by the principal and the educator to increase the interest, interest and involvement of the student. Reading dispenses many positive effects on students, so students are able and brave to be actively active in public Spaces in their activities. 2) a contributing factor in developing a child's intellect is the way a teacher teaches a teacher is a major factor in supporting the habit of reading in a teacher's child, encouragement, and guidance for the student to be diligent in reading, and reading must also be supported by the availability of good tools and infrastructure, where each school is required to have a library anda comfortable place to read students. While inhibitors in some students are still at the process stage beginning to develop in improving their reading ability. So there are certain tasks for teachers to direct. 4 children are still hampering in their ability to read, with a contributing factor in the development of verbal linguistic intelligence that is difficult to recognize letters, lack of confidence in children, lack of interest in reading, and oft-wrong pronunciation. This impediment stems from students' full mastery of the few vocabulary in reading, the acidity of the books in the library is of primary concern as it appeals to the students' hearts to study conveniently. Therefore, the library's clean-trimming efforts must be done well in order for students to be optimally educated.
FINANCING MANAGEMENT DESIGN IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Wahyudi M. Furqon , Harris Taufiq
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the stages of education financing management to improve the quality of education. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, a study of the management of education funding to realize the improvement of education quality. The results showed that 1) planning runs every year and runs well which always begins with several analyses and is determined through joint decisions; 2) Organizing is seen in the structure and has been fulfilled and equipped with tasks, principles, and functions, 3) implementation goes according to plan and is adequately supported by adequate resources, 4) evaluation is carried out according to a predetermined time and runs effectively.
Media Pop Up Book Digital pada Materi Rantai Makanan Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dandung Vrisca Bhetris , Prasasti Pinkan Amita Tri , Listiani Ivayuni
Published: October 2023

Media pembelajaran digital merupakan faktor penting yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Pop Up Book digital dengan materi rantai makanan kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development yang menggunakan model ADDIE dengan tahapan Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64 siswa kelas V dan seorang guru kelas V SDN 03 Madiun Lor. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi dan angket. Penelitian ini menghasilkan persentase validasi ahli media sebesar 90%, persentase validasi ahli materi sebesar 84%, persentase validasi ahli bahasa sebesar 80%, persentase uji coba perorangan sebesar 100%, persentase uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 100%, persentase uji coba lapangan sebesar 93%, persentase uji respon guru sebesar 100%, dan persentase uji respon siswa sebesar 93,6%. Hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa media Pop Up Book digital yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran rantai makanan kelas V SD.
Bayu Adji, Dahlia Novarianing Asri, Pinkan Amita Tri Prasasti: Penerapan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas V di SDN Manguharjo
Authors: Adji Bayu , Asri Dahlia Novarianing , Prasasti Pinkan Amita Tri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Pendidikan yang ada diIndonesia karena Indonesia merupakan negara basis multikultural yang didalamnya terdapat beragam agama, suku, ras, budaya, dan nilai-nilai sosial keagamaan yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas V di SDN Manguharjo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang merupakan jenis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Manguharjo Kabupaten Madiun terkhusus di kelas V. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan tiga langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, data display, dan Conclusion drawing/verification (penarikan kesimpulan). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Pada penelitian ini jumlah informan yang akan diteliti, dimana Kepala Sekolah, guru kelas V dan 4 Siswa. Peneliti ingin mengetahui proses Pendidikan yang berjalan di SDN Manguharjo dalam Penerapan Pendidikan Multikultural dan peneliti cukup mengetahui kondisi lokasi penelitian sehingga dapat memudahkan peneliti dalam penelitian dan mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk penerapan pendidikan multikultural pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas IV dapat dilihat dari pengintegrasian setiap kegiatan pembelajaran dan metode pembelajaran. Selain itu guru juga mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan spontan yang dilakukan siswa ketika pembelajaran. 2) Dalam implementasi pendidikan multikultural pada mata pelajaran PPKn tema lingkungan sahabat kita terdapat nilai yang diajarkan meliputi toleransi, demokrasi, menghargai prestasi, kemanusiaan, serta menerima keragaman.
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agustiningrum Indah Auliya , Prasasti Pinkan Amita Tri , Listiani Ivayuni
Published: October 2023

Media pembelajaran menjadi pilihan utama dalam mengajar dan mempercepat proses belajar mengajar dan membantu siswa memahami materi pelajaran. Pada penelitian ini mengembangkan media pembelajaran video animasi pada pembelajaran IPA materi suhu dan kalor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media video animasi pada materi suhu dan kalor kelas V sekolah dasar dan mengetahui kelayakan media animasi dalam pembelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research & Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis. Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas V SDN Sumberejo 01 berjumlah 19 siswa. Pada pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi ahli media, angket ahli materi, angket ahli bahasa, angket respon guru, dan angket respon siswa. Berdasarkan hasil validasi menunjukkan ahli media 96%, ahli materi 90%, ahli bahasa 90% yang dikategorikan "sangat valid" dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA. Hasil angket respon guru menunjukkan 100% dan angket respon siswa 96,8% dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis canva pada materi suhu dan kalor kelas V layak digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA.
اختبار مهارات القراءة باللغة العربية وتطبيقه على طلاب المدرسة الابتدائية
Authors: Mahmudi Ihwan , Nurahmah Riska Hanan
Published: October 2023

في ظل التطور الهائل للعلوم والتكنولوجيا، تعد مهارات القراءة والكتابة ضرورية للغاية. القراءة هي مهارة القراءة والكتابة الأساسية التي يجب إتقانها وممارستها منذ سن مبكرة، وخاصة لطلاب المدارس الابتدائية في نفس المستوى. يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على أنواع أسئلة الامتحان في مادة القراءة بالمدرسة الإبتضائية. وفي هذه الحالة هناك تعريفات كثيرة لكلمة «الاختبار»، خاصة في علم القراءة، حيث يعتبر «الاختبار» وسيلة لقياس التحصيل الأكاديمي للطالب باستخدام عدة أنواع مختلفة من الأسئلة الشفهية أو المكتوبة. لذا، لقياس مستوى قدرة الطلاب في المدرسة الإبتداعية، يتم طرح عدة أسئلة اختبارية يجيب عليها الطلاب بشكل صحيح، وذلك لتحديد قدرات الطلاب، والغرض من قراءة الاختيار هو تحديد قدرة الطلاب على القراءة بشكل جيد وصحيح. وسيكون شكل الأسئلة مختلفا، عندما يُطلب من الطلاب فهم النص وفهم ما يرونه ومقارنته بما يسمعونه. ثم، في هذه الحالة، عادة ما يطلب المعلم من الطلاب قراءة القراءة التي كتبوها دون الحاجة إلى إصدار صوت، ثم يستجيب الطلاب. ويكون النص على شكل فقرة أو عدة فقرات بزمن محدد مسبقاً يتم تعديله بما يتناسب مع قدرات الطالب في المدرسة الإبتضائية.
Sociological Investigation of the Use of Casual Workers in Selected Asian Firms in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Okafor Emeka E.
Published: October 2023

The influx of Asian firms into Nigeria over the last one decade has exacerbated the use of casual workers in the production process. Little or no attempt has been made by scholars to understand the plights of this category of workers and to give them a voice. This study examined the working conditions of casual workers in three Asian firms in Lagos. The study utilized both neo-liberalism and Social Action Theory as theoretical framework. The sample was made up of 195 casual workers, selected through the triangulation of simple and purposive sampling techniques. Quantitative and qualitative data for the study were collected through the use of questionnaires and in-dept oral interviews. The result showed that most casuals described their working conditions as poor and their work as indecent. Also, most casuals rated their job satisfaction and work commitment as low, respectively. The paper argues that the prevalent use of casuals in Nigerian work organizations is predicated upon the general unemployment and poverty ions created by the weak economy. Under this precarious situation, workers no longer perceive work as a natural phenomenon to be enjoyed, but a compulsion needed to survive.
Factors Influencing Sex Education for In-school Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Nwokocha Ezebunwa E.
Published: October 2023

It is common among Nigerian parents to prevent their adolescents from receiving information abota sexuality, believing, erroneously, that ignorance would enable them maintain chastity. Often, this overlooked aspect of essential family responsibility is taken over by peers who usually give false, incomplete and misleading sexual orientation. Consequently, adolescents with poor assertive skills engage in premarital sex and face the concomitant effects, such as unplanned pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted infections including HIV, dropping out of school, among others. This study therefore examined the factors influencing life-saving education among in-school adolescents in Ibadan, in order to understand the context of silence that pervades the sexuality information corridor. Quantitative data were collected through a multistage sampling technique, beginning with the random selection of six schools. Each of the schools was stratified into junior and senior classes, and from these strata, 800 respondents were chosen using the simple random method. In addition, 15 in-depth interviews (IDls) were conducted among a cross-section of Ibadan residents. Results indicated that the majority of respondents whose mothers were engaged in private businesses have a more negative attitude towards sexuality education than those whose mothers are either civil servants. professionals or lecturers/teachers. The parents’ level of education showed a consistent association with perception about sexuality education; those with the lowest level of education had the lowest percentage (28.6%) of positive perception towards such education, while those with the highest education represent those with the highest percentage (60%) of positive perception. Factors that affect sex education are multiple and require intervention at different levels to make it an integral part of socialization, both at home and in school.
In-Silico Validation of Niazinin-A Against Proinflammatory Mediator: Anti-Proliferative Potential
Authors: Sahu Shobharam , Sahu Chhaya Rathor , Kanakagiri Divakar , Malik Jitender Kumar
Published: October 2023

Background: Cancer is one of the most dreaded human diseases, that has become an ever-increasing health problem and is a prime cause of death globally. Munga, also known as Moringa oleifera Lam., is one of the most significant plants grown extensively in India. This plant, Moringa oleifera Lam, is used extensively as a dietary supplement and has valuable pharmacological properties including anti-asthmatic, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, anti-oxidant, cardiovascular, anti-ulcer, CNS activity, anti-allergic, wound healing, analgesic, and antipyretic action. This plant has great therapeutic properties in every area. It is a good source of milk protein, vitamin A, and vitamin C. Alkaloids, protein, quinine, saponins, flavonoids, tannin, steroids, glycosides, fixed oil, and lipids are only a few examples of the several active phytoconstituents that are present. Aim: The current work sought to elucidate the molecular basis for Niazinin A antiproliferative activity against the VEGF-1 & AURKA, which functions as a proinflammatory factor in proliferation. Method: A molecular docking method was employed in the current work to look for VEGFR-1 & AURKA protein inhibitors. The binding was determined by the Auto Dock software utilising a grid-based docking method. Results: The molecular docking result revealed that Niazinin A showed encouraging docking score. The docking score found to be -7& -6.11 for VEGF-1 & AURKA kcal mol–1 respectively. Conclusion: The interaction of ligand hits to targeted site and docking score finding it can be predicted that Niazinin A found in the plants Moringa exhibited good inhibitor of VEGF-1 & AURKA protein.
Strategi Penerapan Konsep Transit Oriented Development (TOD) di Kota Bogor
Authors: Putra Muhammad Fikri , Munibah Khursatul , Hidayat Janthy Trilusianthy
Published: October 2023

Sebagai salah satu daerah penyangga yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kota Jakarta, Kota Bogor telah mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk yang signifikan sejak tahun 2014 hingga 2020 sebesar 1,6% per tahun. Memiliki angka pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan sebesar 44% selama tahun 2013 hingga 2021, menjadikan Kota Bogor sebagai kota termacet nomor lima di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi indikator diperlukannya penataan kawasan dan pergeseran stigma penggunaan transportasi umum yang terintegrasi dengan pembangunan kawasan sekitar yang memadai di sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mencegah fenomena penjalaran kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kesesuaian kawasan transit di Kota Bogor untuk dikembangkan dengan konsep Transit Oriented Development (TOD) dengan memanfaatkan variabel berupa area transit, penggunaan lahan, dan kebijakan tata ruang. Pengamatan riset ini difokuskan pada 7 titik area transit dengan radius 400 hingga 800 meter dari stasiun, yang ditentukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemui bahwa kesesuaian konsep TOD kawasan masih dalam kategori rendah-sedang. Terdapat potensi pengembangan kawasan yaitu menggunakan Strategi redevelopment site untuk kawasan Stasiun Bogor-Paledang dan Terminal Baranangsiang, Strategi infill development site untuk kawasan Terminal Bubulak, sedangkan untuk empat rencana stoplet Kota Bogor dapat diarahakan pengembangan dengan new growth area.
Bebas Stunting sebagai Indikator Human Security Bagi Masyarakat di Provinsi Papua Barat Daya dalam Perspektif Hubungan Internasional
Authors: R. Pugu Melyana
Published: October 2023

This study aims to provide an analysis of the state of stunting in Sorong City, Papua Province. Stunting is a disease caused by lack of good nutritional intake for infant growth and development. Where babies with stunting conditions will have less or shorter height and are susceptible to disease. The fight against stunting has been waged worldwide spearheaded by the official international organization of the United Nations, the World Health Organization and approved in various international cooperation schemes including sustainable development schemes. This study uses qualitative research methods, namely research that describes and explains social phenomena with existing data and conditions to get answers to stunting conditions and stunting prevention in Sorong City. The results of this study found that the understanding of mothers and the number of facilities and infrastructure as well as medical personnel as well as a clean and healthy environment are the main factors in stunting prevention in Sorong City and the importance of the government's role to continue to protect citizens from the threat of stunting by providing nutrition and continuous socialization to the community so that the community is actively involved in handling stunting in Sorong City and the threat of stunting disease as a form of security threat Humans can be minimized and free from stunting conditions for a good future.
Neuroendocrine Tumor of The Appendix: Retrospective 7266 analysis of Appendectomy Patients in a single center
Authors: Tokoçin Merve , Meriç Serhat , Güllü Haşim Furkan , Buğdaycı Nihat , Özdoğan Kamil , Tokoçin Onur , Gülçüçek Osman Bilgin
Published: October 2023

Objective: We aim to identify appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs)  seen after acute appendicitis and investigate their incidence in patients with laparoscopic or open appendectomy surgery. Here we have shaped the characteristic features of the tumor according to the 2010 classification rating of  The World Health Organization (WHO) (surgical margin, invasion, grading, TNM stages) and also explored the disease-free survival in these patients.
Material and Methods: This is the medical record of the patient with 7266 appendectomy retrospectively evaluated, and with these examples in histopathological analysis, a total of 43 patients were diagnosed with appendicitis NETs and included in the study. Age, gender, prediction of the surgical team during the operation, location of the tumor, WHO grade, depth of invasion, positive surgical margin, tumor size, TNM stage, and postoperative survival of these patients were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: In this study, the incidence of appendiceal (NETs) was found to be 0.59% among 7,266 patients. Out of the 42 patients with appendiceal NETs, 27 were female and 16 were male. The mean age of the patients was 33.65 years (range: 11–78). The diagnosis was aided by clinical examination, ultrasound, and abdominal computerized tomography (CT) imaging. Most patients were initially diagnosed with appendicitis, and surgical interventions, including laparoscopic and conventional appendectomy, were performed. The pathological analysis confirmed appendicitis with NETs, classified according to the WHO 2010 recommendation. The majority of patients had well-differentiated NETs (G1 or G2). Surgical resection achieved negative radial margins, and no pathological signs were detected during follow-up colonoscopies. At a median follow-up of 70.2 months, all patients remained disease-free and alive.
Conclusion: Appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors are rare but distinct entities that require a multidisciplinary approach for diagnosis and management. Surgical resection is the primary treatment, with systemic therapies reserved for advanced cases. The prognosis is generally favorable, with better outcomes seen in well-differentiated tumors. Long-term follow-up is crucial. Further research is needed to improve understanding and optimize treatment strategies for these tumors.
Comparative Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms for the Optimised Beams from Thinned Concentric CAA
Authors: B. Ashok Kumar  , E. Kusuma Kumari
Published: October 2023

By applying proper amplitude-weighting the signals received at each element, includind the low side lobes may be gained. Aperiodic or non-uniform spacing between the components is one of the strategies and the thinned array is another strategy utilized in producing the low side lobe amplitude taper, while thinning disables some components in a uniform array. Hence optimized narrow beams are generated from concentric circular antenna arrays using both techniques i.e aperiodic spacing as well as concept of thinning to scan the entire azimuthal plane. A practical and simple antenna element is dipole and it is used for communication purpose as an array element. An extensive comparison is brought out between optimized thinned concentric circular antenna arrays and uniformly distributed fully populated concentric circular antenna array characteristics applying the and the same are presented at the end.
Coding of Chipless RFID Tag using Multiresonator
Authors: C. Gokila
Published: October 2023

This research presents the design and simulation of chipless RFID tag based on retransmission. Chipless RFID tag design using inverted L-shaped multi-resonator is proposed in this research. The coding capacity of the tag is 10 bits and the design is simulated using FR4 substrate. Total of 2^(10 ) individual data can be encoded through the proposed design. Occupied frequency range of the design is from 2 GHz to 4 GHz. Chipless RFID tags have its wide applications due to its low cost and compact structure. The printed versions of this tags can be effectively employed in supply chain management for industries.
Autovaloração de competências genéricas desenvolvidas em cursos de graduação interdisciplinares
Authors: Da Silva Fontoura Carlos Eduardo , Ramacciotti de Oliveira-Monteiro Nancy
Published: October 2023

Consideradas como atributos para bom desempenho na vida profissional, as competências genéricas se relacionam a conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes, também desenvolvidas durante a universidade. O estudo buscou descrever autovalorações do desenvolvimento dessas competências e de sua importância para o trabalho, feitas por 499 egressos de cinco cursos de graduação de modelo interdisciplinar, de uma universidade pública brasileira, formados entre 2015 e 2019. Respostas on-line para a Escala de Competências Genéricas de Egressos foram analisadas por estatística descritiva. As competências “capacidade de trabalhar em equipe” e “comprometimento ético” obtiveram as maiores médias de bom desenvolvimento. Esta pesquisa pretende contribuir para o desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de políticas e projetos educacionais no ensino superior, com ênfase em competências genéricas.
Abstract
Considered as attributes for good performance in professional life, generic competences are related to knowledge, skills, and attitudes, also developed during higher education. The study aimed to describe self-assessments related to the development of these skills and their importance for work. The participants were 499 graduates from a Brazilian public university in five undergraduate courses with an interdisciplinary model. They were graduated between 2015 and 2019. We analyzed online responses using descriptive statistics to the Scale of Generic Competences for Graduates. The skills “ability to work in a team” and “ethical commitment” obtained the highest averages of good development. This research aims to contribute to the development and improvement of educational policies and projects in higher education, with emphasis on generic competences.
Competitive Strategies and Market Performance: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurship Orientation in Covid-19 Period
Authors: Eryılmaz Kıralı Ayşegül , Zehir Songül , Özder Reha
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 pandemisi başta sağlık olmak üzere birçok alanda krize neden olan ekonomik ve sosyal bir krizdir. Çalışmamızda Covid-19pandemisi sırasında rekabet stratejileri ile pazar performansı arasındaki ilişkide girişimcilik odaklılığın aracılık rolü incelenmektedir. ISO 500 listesinde yer alan 137 firmadan toplanan anketlerle yapılan çalışmanın analizleri SPSS 20.0 istatistik programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına bakıldığında işletmelerin maliyet liderliği ve farklılaşma stratejileri ile pazar performansı arasındaki ilişki kanıtlanmıştır. Rekabet stratejileri ile pazar performansı arasındaki ilişkide girişimcilik odaklılığın aracılık rolü incelenmiş, farklılaşma stratejisi ile pazar performansı arasındaki ilişkide girişimcilik odaklılığın kısmi etkisi kanıtlanmış ancak maliyet liderliği ile pazar performansı arasındaki ilişkide girişimcilik odaklılığın herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma bulguları, işletmelerin yürüttüğü rekabet stratejilerinin Covid-19pandemi dönemindeki belirsizlik ortamında pazar performansını nasıl etkilediği ve bu ortamda girişimcilik odaklılığın rolü konusunda alana katkı sunmaktadır.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN WITH NATAL SPINAL INJURY AND OPTIMIZATION OF REHABILITATION MEASURES
Authors: Sharipov R. Kh  , Abdusalomova M.A  , Mavlyanova Z.F  , Makhmudov S.M
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare upper limb function and quality of life in preschool children with complications of birth injuries to the cervical spinal cord and spine. Research methods: the study used a clinical neurological examination and the results of the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) scale, neurofunctional (electroneuromyography - ENMG), neuroimaging (ultrasound - ultrasound of the cervical spinal cord and spine) research methods. Results and discussion. Upper extremity dysfunction is an area that primarily reduces quality of life in children with HSDD. This result highlights how difficult it is to manipulate objects with the upper limbs during certain activities, such as lifting heavy books, pouring milk, opening a previously opened can, using cutlery, combing hair, buttoning clothes, putting on a coat, and writing with a pencil. All of these may be related to the limited range of motion in these children, which is impaired by muscle weakness, simultaneous activation of antagonists, differences in the length of the affected limb, and contractures. Subsequently, children with HSDD demonstrate limitations in performing functional tasks that are necessary for independence in daily activities and quality of life, as well as tasks requiring fine motor skills. Conclusion. Thus, the quality of life of preschool children before treatment was reduced on all scales. When the results for each domain were analyzed separately, both groups showed poor results in the domain that reflects hand activity among all domains. Impaired hand function is the main area that reduces the quality of life in children with complications of PTSD. This domain has the lowest score compared to other domains, which has also been confirmed by other studies. As a result of the course of rehabilitation measures, a positive statistically significant dynamics of quality of life indicators was noted
KEYWARDS. Children, natal spinal injury, the quality of life, rehabilitation measures.
ON "NEW" CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Nechaev Alexander F. , Vinnitskii Vadim A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: October 2023

This article presents the results of the analysis of the new edition of the Criteria for Classification of Disposable Radioactive Waste. The significance of the Government Decree No. 1929, its potential impact on the technology and economics of "defuse" of radioactive waste, as well as the semantic content, validity and quality of a number of novels presented in the document are discussed. The need for a broad discussion and revision of the government act before its entry into force on 01.01.2024 is noted.
EXPERIENCE OF VIRTUAL SENSORS USAGE IN PAPERMAKING PROCESSES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Sidelnikov Vladimir I. , Koksharov Alexander V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Nikeshin Vladislav G. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design
Published: October 2023

Virtual sensor is a modern and industrially applicable tool for monitoring and controlling technological processes of pulp and paper enterprise. The article examines the problematic features and results of the introduction of the virtual sensor in production. The analysis of the obtained results was carried out by comparing the readings of the virtual analyzer and laboratory measurements. The article presents the results of the virtual sensor application in production during 2021 and 2022.
SORPTION-CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF THIAMINE PHOSPHORIC ESTERS ON SORBENTS OF VARIOUS STRUCTURES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Krasovitskaya Irina A. , Matyuhova Margarita V. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Butenko Anastasiia A. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Kholodaeva Sof'ia V. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Kotova Natalia V. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the results of studies on the selection of parameters for the sorption-chromatographic isolation of cocarboxylase (thiamine diphosphate) from a mixture of thiamine esters method development. The use of sulfonic cation exchanger KU-2-20 with the solution flow rate 0.2 ml/min during the release of thiamine triphosphate and 1.5 ml/min during the release of thiamine diphosphate is shown to be promising.
Presentation and Organization of Health Services in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
Authors: Avcıl Seniha , Aydın Kenan
Published: October 2023

Disasters, which are an unusual situation, disrupt the life order of the society, cause large amounts of loss of life and property, and directly or indirectly affect health. Earthquakes cause the most destruction among natural disasters. The fact that earthquakes of the same magnitude have different results in different regions and under different conditions is significantly related to the level of development of countries. There are many active faults in Turkey, which is located on the Alpine-Himalayan belt, which is an important earthquake belt of the world. February 6, 2023, two earthquakes with a magnitude of 7.7 centered in Kahramanmaraş Pazarcık district and 7.6 magnitude centered in Elbistan affected 11 provinces. 16% of the country's population resides in the region affected by the earthquake, approximately 80 thousand people were injured, and 51 thousand people died. Implementation of minimum health care standards in disasters can reduce disaster-related morbidity and mortality. This compilation study was carried out with the aim of examining the structure of the disaster and emergency organization within the scope of health services and the delivery of health services after the earthquakes that occurred on February 6, 2023, in Kahramanmaraş, Pazarcık and Elbistan districts. It is thought that this study will contribute to the development and implementation of minimum health services in case of earthquake.
Potensi Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Holijah Siti , Sugianto  , Aisyah Siti
Published: October 2023

The tourism potential of hot springs in Padang Lawas Regency acts as a driving force for the economy of communities with low to medium economic levels. The people of Paringgonan Village depend on agriculture, so if this tourism is managed well it will have the potential for tourism development. This research aims to determine the tourism potential to be developed by the Tourism Office in Paringgonan Village. In this research, qualitative research methods were used with a descriptive approach. The data analysis technique applied is the interactive model introduced by Miles and Huberman, which includes the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research indicate that the potential for developing Hot Springs tourism has several supporting factors. There are tourist attractions such as hot springs, the availability of accommodation facilities such as hotels or inns, and the presence of mosques as important facilities. However, there are shortcomings in terms of road infrastructure to the Hot Springs and additional services. Apart from that, the efforts made by the Tourism Department to date have not reached their maximum potential. Therefore, in developing various tourist attractions in Paringgonan Village, there needs to be closer collaboration between the community and the local government, as well as improving facilities that can meet the needs of tourists who come to visit.
The Middle and Upper Pleistocene Development of the Lower Jizera Valley
Authors: Balatka Břetislav
Published: October 2023

This paper contents a short characteristic of the geomorphological conditions and of the development of the valley of the lowest Jizera (= the right tributary of the river Elbe). On the base of the geomorphological analysis, of the detailed longitudinal section and of numerous cross sections two great accumulations of gravel and sand of the river terraces VI and VII were distinguished, belonging probably to Middle Pleistocene (Riss 1, Riss 2). The sediments of the VIth and the VIIth terraces, with the surfaces at a relative heigth of 20 and 13 m above the low level of the river, are developed in the extensive area of the confluence of the Jizera with the Elbe (the so called Jizera-delta) making to flat dejection cones resembling forms. Their origin is connected with an abrupt decrease of the stream gradient of the Jizera at the entrance into the valley of the middle Elbe (Labe). While the maximum thickness of the sediments of the VIth terrace (up to 25 m) being preserved under the major part of the surface of this level, the greatest thickness of gravel and sand of the VIIth terrace (21 m) is developed only above the relatively narrow (mostly fewer than 1000 m) so-called overhollowed furrow on the valley bottom. Besides the accumulation surface of the VIIth terrace (VIIa) there are five lower steps in the sediments of this terrace level, representing from the genetic point of view on the one hand the erosion terraces and on the other the imbedde ones. The Upper Cretaceous sediments (marlites) in the substratum of these lower terraces (VIIb-VIIf), regularly graduated between the surface of the terrace VIIa and the valley plain (the level VIIg), are not situated anywhere under the level of the base of the terrace VIIa. Besides the course of the base in the cross section for the genesis of the VIIth terrace there is a very important area close before the entrance of the Jizera into the Elbe valley plain. In this area on the 1 km long river bed no valley plain together with the terrace VIIf is developed and the river is epigenetically downcutting into the marlite elevation buried mostly under the river gravel and sand of both the Middle Pleistocene accumulations, here and there levelled down into the level of the surfaces of the higher steps of the VIIth terrace. Among the steps of the VIIth terrace the Würm-accumulation is probably hidden, established on other Bohemian rivers. It is also the imbedded terrace with a base altogether lying above the level of the rock substratum of the VIIth terrace (here and there also of the VIth terrace). The origin of the geomorphologically perfect stepland of the low terraces on the lowest Jizera was produced by a number of the complex active causes, from which besides the favourable geological structure and the stream gradient the horizontal and vertical oscillation of the Elbe was expressed, flowing approximately perpendicular to the direction of the course of the Jizera. The level of this river reacted on each change in the position of the base level of erosion of the main river.
Dakwah Bagi Generasi Milenial Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Azman Zainal
Published: October 2023

The development of technology gave birth to an interesting phenomenon in people's lives today, namely the rise of global culture and an instant lifestyle. Technological developments have resulted in the da'wah model growing rapidly and dynamically and can affect the morals and morals of the millennial generation, where they are in the process of finding their identity. With the development of technology, it is undeniable that content that smells of radicalism, extremism can quickly spread and is able to enter all lines. So, we need a place that can bring fresh air so that the millennial generation does not easily trust content that is spread liberally. Da'wah for the millennial generation is da'wah whose implementation adapts the material, methods, and media of da'wah to the conditions of the millennial community (as the object of da'wah) which may not be the situation and conditions that occurred in the millennial era in the previous era, especially in the classical era.
THE DEVELOPMENT, TRANSLATION, AND VALIDATION OF MALAYSIAN SURVEY ON THE PROPENSITY TO VOLUNTEER
Authors: Soelar Shahrul Aiman , Shamsudin Zainal ‘Akla , Palanisamy Kumaresan , Abdul Hamid Mohamad Shukri , Ahmad Mustaffa Nurakmal , Mat Yusof Noor Amalina
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This study aims to develop, translate and validate a newly developed Malaysian survey that assesses the propensity to volunteer through the employment of a 3-phase cross-sectional study. Phase 1 consisted of two components, content and face validity evaluation. A four-person expert panel was involved in the assessment of the content validity of the new survey. Meanwhile, the responses garnered from ten respondents representing the target population were used to evaluate face validity.  Next, Phase 2 consisted of forward and backward translations, with an expert committee established to review the translated version. Finally, Phase 3 consisted of the employment of Cronbach’s Alpha utilised for the reliability analysis to test the internal consistency of the items. Subsequently, the SAS software was employed for data analysis. The findings indicated that out of 20 items, eight items showed the content validity indeks (I-CVI) value to be less than 0.78, and the expert panel omitted them from the survey in Phase 1. Phase 2 also included Cohen's Kappa Coefficient for all the items between the English and Malay version, which indicated a value of more than 0.62 and possessed good agreement. Moreover, in Phase 3, the Cronbach’s Alpha for the English and Malay version indicated excellent internal consistency (for both the language versions, the values were similar;  0.93). Thus, from the findings, it is evident that the English (MySPV-E) and Malay (MySPV-M ) versions of the survey are reliable, valid, and proved to be appropriate tools to assess an individual’s propensity to volunteer in a Malaysian population.

Keywords: Malaysian; Propensity to Volunteer; Survey; Translation; Validation
HENTIAN GLOTIS DALAM KATA TANYA DIALEK ORANG ASLI SUKU KAUM JAKUN
Authors: Suhaimi Mohamad Suhaizi , Zakaria Muhammad Fareez Adli
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The Jakun tribe is one of the Orang Asli tribes in Malaysia. The Orang Asli community, especially the Jakun people, have their own dialect. The dialect spoken by them is indeed different from other dialects and even differences in pronunciation are detected among themselves who come from the same race in different places. Although the difference is not very significant, but it is enough to cause confusion and annoyance between them. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the differences in the pronunciation of glottal stops in the question words of the Jakun dialect in Kampung Sentosa, Lenga and Kampung Bukit Panjang, Bukit Kepong. This study applies qualitative methods that involve several research instruments such as interview methods, observation methods and library methods. The snowball sampling method and the respondent acquisition i.e. NORMs were used in this study to obtain respondents who coincided with the desired characteristics. The findings of the study showed that eight (8) question words were listed to see the differences in glottal stop pronunciation between Kampung Sentosa, Lenga and Kampung Bukit Panjang, Bukit Kepong. As a result, the aspect of length has been identified distinguishing the way of pronunciation of glottal stops between the two villages and it is elaborated in the findings section of the study.

Keywords: Jakun Tribe; Dialect; Glottal Stops; Question Words; Aspect of Length

Abstrak: Suku kaum Jakun merupakan salah satu suku kaum Orang Asli di Malaysia. Masyarakat Orang Asli khususnya kaum Jakun ini mempunyai dialeknya yang tersendiri. Dialek yang dituturkan oleh mereka ini sememangnya mempunyai perbezaan dengan dialek yang lain malah perbezaan cara sebutan juga turut dikesan dalam kalangan mereka sendiri yang datang dari kaum yang sama di penempatan yang berbeza. Walaupun perbezaan tersebut tidak terlalu ketara, namun perkara tersebut sudah cukup untuk menimbulkan kekeliruan dan kegusaran antara mereka. Oleh hal yang demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis perbezaan sebutan hentian glotis dalam kata tanya dialek suku kaum Jakun di Kampung Sentosa, Lenga dan Kampung Bukit Panjang, Bukit Kepong. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan kaedah kualitatif yang melibatkan beberapa instrumen kajian seperti kaedah temu bual, kaedah pemerhatian dan kaedah kepustakaan. Kaedah persampelan bola salji dan pendekatan pemerolehan responden, iaitu NORMs turut digunakan dalam kajian ini bagi mendapatkan responden kajian yang bertepatan dengan ciri yang dikehendaki. Dapatan kajian telah menunjukkan sebanyak lapan (8) kata tanya telah disenaraikan bagi melihat perbezaan sebutan hentian glotis antara Kampung Sentosa, Lenga dan Kampung Bukit Panjang, Bukit Kepong. Hasilnya, aspek kepanjangan telah dikenal pasti membezakan cara sebutan hentian glotis antara kedua-dua kampung dan perkara tersebut dihuraikan dengan lebih terperinci dalam bahagian dapatan kajian.

Kata kunci: Kaum Jakun; dialek; hentian glotis; kata tanya; kepanjangan
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN BELIEVABILITY AND USEFULNESS OF COVID-19 RELATED INFORMATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Nasidi Qaribu Yahaya , Adamu Adama , Ado Sani Almansur , Hassan Isyaku
Published: October 2023

Abstract: COVID-19 is one of the most threatening pandemics in recent times. People worldwide became terrified because of the risk of contagion, the high rate of fatality, particularly among the elderly, and the effects on people's social, economic, political, and cultural lives. Despite the risk associated with the Pandemic, the Nigerian populaces have different attitudes regarding the usefulness of information and believability, especially on social media.  This study examines gender differences in Covid-19 attitudes towards related information on social media among undergraduate students of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. The study employed a qualitative approach, and interviews were used to collect data. Purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting respondents. The participants consist of six female students and six male students. Overall, twelve students were selected to respond to the interview questions. Purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting respondents. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings showed an insignificant gender difference in Covid-19 attitudes and beliefs among students. The result further indicated that females do not value Covid-19 related information posted on social media by individuals. 

Keywords: Attitude; COVID-19; Disinformation; Fake News; Gender; Nigeria; Social Media
FAKTOR KRISIS RUMAH TANGGA DI NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: Hanni Nazihah , Matali Azme
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Bahagian Khidmat Nasihat Keluarga (BKNK) offers family advice to couples facing domestic crises, with the aim of reducing the divorce rate and helping couples resolve family issues using Islamic family knowledge. However, the divorce rate continues to increase annually in Brunei Darussalam. This study qualitatively examines the factors contributing to domestic crises and analyzes the statistics of domestic crisis complaints received by BKNK. The study identifies "incomprehension" and "neglect of responsibility" as the dominant factors in Brunei Darussalam. While BKNK has played a role in handling domestic crises by creating awareness through the Pre-Marriage Course, the study recommends the establishment of a Post-Marriage Course to promote harmonious Islamic family institutions. Furthermore, the establishment of a panel on the social studies of Muslims is recommended to survey the true causes of married couples' disagreements. This study aims to contribute to reducing the divorce rate in Brunei Darussalam by highlighting the importance of understanding the factors contributing to domestic crises and promoting Islamic family values.

Keywords: Divorce; Domestic Crisis; Family Institution; Islamic Family Knowledge

Abstrak: Bahagian Khidmat Nasihat Keluarga (BKNK) menawarkan nasihat keluarga kepada pasangan yang mengalami krisis rumah tangga, dengan tujuan mengurangkan kadar perceraian dan membantu pasangan menyelesaikan isu keluarga dengan pengetahuan keluarga Islam. Namun, kadar perceraian terus meningkat setiap tahun di Brunei Darussalam. Kajian ini secara kualitatif mengkaji faktor yang menyumbang kepada krisis keluarga dan menganalisis statistik aduan krisis keluarga yang diterima oleh BKNK. Kajian mengenal pasti "ketidakfahaman" dan "pengabaian tanggungjawab" sebagai faktor utama di Brunei Darussalam. Walaupun BKNK memainkan peranan dalam menangani krisis keluarga dengan meningkatkan kesedaran melalui Kursus Pra-Perkahwinan, kajian mengesyorkan penubuhan Kursus Pasca-Perkahwinan untuk menggalakkan institusi keluarga Islam yang harmoni. Selain itu, penubuhan panel kajian sosial umat Islam disyorkan untuk mengkaji punca sebenar perselisihan antara pasangan yang berkahwin. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyumbang kepada pengurangan kadar perceraian di Brunei Darussalam dengan menekankan kepentingan memahami faktor yang menyumbang kepada krisis keluarga dan menggalakkan nilai-nilai keluarga Islam.

Kata kunci: Penceraian; Krisis domestik; Institusi Keluarga; Pengetahuan keluarga Islam