bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparison Study of Linguistic Features in English Ads for Men and Women: A Case Study
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Vietnam, Huy Mai Xuan , Thu Anh ,   Dai Nam University, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

This article is aims to shed light on providing a better understanding of linguistic features in English advertisements (hereinafter shortened to ads) for men and women using the descriptive, analytic, comparative and statistical methods to process the 92-sample database collected from four well-known magazines for men and three well-known magazines for women. The research shows interesting empirical results in terms of the lexical and syntactic features in ads for men and women for further study on gender language in advertising. In terms of the lexis, the authors point out the similarities and diferences in the use of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs in advertisements for men and women, the contents of each type of ads are different depending on the specific characteristics of each gender. Almost all the numbers of adjectives and adverbs of all kinds for women’s is much higher than those in men’s ads as shown in the table 2 below ( 236 vs. 178). The results also reveal that men’s advertisements use verbs to create more direct requests than women’s (56% vs 35%). This is consistent with previous studies that suggested that women often use interrogative sentences (indirect) to request while men use imperative sentences(direct) to do so. In term of syntax, in women’s ads, the numbers of sentences and phrases are more than those in men’s ones. According to the survey data, there are 129 phrases and 177 sentences used in women’s ads and those numbers in men’s ads are 108 and 100. This is also true with the average number of words in women’s advertisement compared to men’s advertisement ( 64 vs. 43). And the numbers of the short texts of ads (less than 50 words) in the women’s and men’s ads groups are19 and 28 . These figures are likely to show the fact that: the advertiser often talks to women with more words than to men. The findings of this research may yield good suggestions professionally for advertisers/ copywriters and linguistic researchers. Advertisers should pay attention to the similarities as well as differences in gender language when building the content for men and women’s advertisements. Ads should be designed depending on the gender of the target audience to bring the best effect. Also, other linguistic researchers may use the findings of this research for their studies on the relationship beween linguistics and psychology.
Relationship between Students’ Adversity Quotient and their English Performance at a University in Viet Nam
Authors:   Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Viet Nam, Hung Nguyen Thanh , Tuan Nguyen Van ,   Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Viet Nam, Tien Lam Thi Thuy ,   Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Viet Nam, Thanh Duong Quoc ,   Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Viet Nam, Thai Nguyen Hoang ,   Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Viet Nam
Published: July 2023

Learning a foreign language (FL) is often characterized by challenges, setbacks, and the need to adapt to new linguistic and cultural contexts. Adversity Quotient (AQ) offers a unique perspective on individuals’ ability to navigate and overcome these obstacles. For these reasons, the study was carried out to measure the AQ, FL competence and investigate the relationship between the AQ and FL competence of students at a university in Vietnam. The participants were recruited from 409 students at a university in Vietnam with different majors and different courses to measure the AQ index, FL competence and the relationship between the AQ index and students’ FL competence. Two instruments were used i.e., the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) 1.0 was developed by Paul G. Stoltz to measure an individual’s AQ and the ASK model (Attitude – Skills – Knowledge) in combination with the results of English subjects to assess students’ competence in using English. SPSS 26 software was used for data analysis. The findings indicated that the students’ AQ index is at a moderately low level; foreign language competence is at a moderately fair level and there is a low positive correlation between the student’s AQ and FL competence.
Analysis of the combat use of artillery in a special military operation conducted by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in Ukraine
Authors:   Military institute of Land Forces named after S. Nurmagambetov, Serkebaev K.B.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the action soft artillery of opposing partisans a special military operation car rerouting Ukraine by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces). The analysis of publicly available information on the use of artillery of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the fight again a strategy was carried out. The tactics of action of artillery unit saris closed, the technical characteristics of modern firing equips minted artillery reconnaissance reequip met used in the fight against the b artery are given. The peculiarity of the article eyes that it contains artillery fire and artillery race on nays since equipment off origins countries, in particular the NATO North Atlantic bloc, supplied in accord an pewits the law on Lend-Lease torpor tact democracy in Ukraine from 2022, indicating their advent age sandiest advantages in a special military operation.
Klasik antikite kültürünün Orta Çağ Anadolu Türk uygarlığının sağlık, kültür, inanç alanlarına etkisi: defne ve mersin örneği
Authors: DOĞAN Hüseyin , DOĞAN Meltem , ERSOY Nermin
Published: July 2023

Türklerin XI. yüzyıldan itibaren Anadolu’ya yerleşmeye başlamalarından hemen önce Bizans, Hristiyanlığın güç kazanmasına bağlı olarak çok tanrılı klasik antikite kültürü ile arasındaki bağı koparmıştı. Ancak adı geçen kültüre ait yazılı eserler önce Enûşirvân (ö. 579), ardından da Abbâsî halifelerinin teşvik ve destekleri ile sırasıyla Cündişâpûr ve Bağdat’ta Süryanice, Pehlevice ve Arapçaya tercüme edilmiş ve bu kültüre ait tıp, felsefe, astronomi, botanik, zooloji gibi disiplinlerdeki bilgi birikimi Anadolu’nun güney ve doğusundaki uygarlıklarca da bilinir olmuştu. XIII. yüzyıldan itibaren Anadolu’da yükselen Türk uygarlığında Türkçe eserler ortaya çıkmaya başlamış ve çeşitli disiplinlerde eserler kaleme alan Türk bilim insanları da söz konusu tercüme eserlerden yoğun biçimde faydalanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Antik Çağ ve Orta Çağ Döneminde Anadolu’da etkili olmuş Yunan, Roma ve Türk uygarlığı yazınlarında bahsi geçen bitkilerden, kullanım çeşitliği bağlamında en zengin olanlar arasından iki takson örnek olarak belirlenmiş ve taksonların özelinde söz konusu uygarlıklar arasındaki etkileşimin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Örnek olarak seçilen taksonlar, Anadolu’da doğal olarak yayılış gösteren defne (Laurus nobilis) ve mersin (Myrtus communis) olup, bu bitkilerin ilgili uygarlıkların yazınlarında yer aldığı şekliyle sağlık, kültür ve inanç bağlamında kullanımları araştırılmıştır. Bulgularımıza göre, iki bitkinin adı geçen uygarlıklarda sağlık alanında kullanımları büyük oranda benzeşmekte iken, inanç ve kültür sahalarındaki etkileşimin sınırlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bitkilerin kullanım yoğunluklarının uygarlıkların genel karakteristikleri ile örtüştüğü de görülmüştür. Buna göre, defne ve mersin, Antik Yunan’da ibadet ve spor müsabakalarında kullanımı ile öne çıkarken, militarist bir yapıda olan Antik Roma’da savaşla özdeşlemiş, pragmatist yönü ağır basan klasik bir Orta Çağ medeniyeti olan Anadolu Türk uygarlığında ise neredeyse tamamı ile sağlık alanında kullanımı ile özelleşmiştir.
Siyasal bileşenlerin siyasal başarıya etkisinde liderlik görevlerinin rolünün incelenmesi ve bir araştırma
Authors: ÇETİN Zeki , AKDEMİR Ali
Published: July 2023

Araştırmada, siyasal başarının oluşumu, siyasal başarıda siyasal bileşenlerin etkisi ve liderlik görevlerinin rolünün ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen siyasal bileşenler ölçeği, liderlerin görevleri ölçeği, siyasal başarı ölçeği ile birlikte demografik bilgi formu, 572 kişiden oluşan örnekleme uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23.00 kullanılarak faktör ve güvenirlik analizlerinden betimleyici istatistiklerden, korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular %95 güven aralığında ve %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, siyasal bileşenlerin liderlerin görevlerine yönelik algı ve siyasal başarı üzerinde pozitif etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte liderlerin görevleri de siyasal başarıyı artırmaktadır. Aracı rolün değerlendirilmesi için yapılan analizlerde ise örgüt kültürü unsurlarının siyasal başarı üzerindeki etkisinde liderlerin görevlerinin, aracı rol üstlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, demokratik yönetim ve demokratik liderlik tarzının örgüt kültürüne dönüşmesiyle siyasal başarının sağlanacağını ortaya koymaktadır. Siyasal partiler, siyasal başarının sürdürülebilir olması için bu konuda seçmen taleplerini doğru algılamalıdırlar.
İtibar yönetiminin iç müşteri memnuniyeti üzerine etkisi: belediye çalışanları üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Burcu , ÇELİK SÜTİÇER Meysure Evren , KARAGÜL Vural
Published: July 2023

Olumlu ve güçlü bir itibar kuruma; pazar hakimiyeti sağlamak, güvenilir olmak, kamuoyu üzerinde hakimiyet kurmak, finansal düzeyde iyi bir kazanç elde etmek gibi birçok faydayı beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu faydalara sahip olabilmek güçlü bir itibar oluşturmak kadar, itibarı korumak, itibar zedelendiğinde onarmak ve itibarı sürdürülebilir kılmaktan geçmektedir. İtibara yönelik bu oluşum ve devamlılık ise yalnızca dış çevreye yönelik uygulamalar ile değil, iç çevrenin değerli bir unsuru olan, kurumun birer ortağı, marka elçisi, iç girişimcisi, en önemli öz varlığı ve beşeri sermayesi konumundaki çalışan üzerindeki tutumu ile güçlü bir hale gelmektedir. Bireyler çalışacakları kurumu seçerken öncelikle alacakları ücreti dikkate alıyor gibi görünseler de yine de iyi bir itibara sahip kurumlarda çalışmak istemektedirler. Birbirlerini etkileyen iki unsur göz önünde bulundurularak, bu çalışmada kamuda itibar yönetiminin çalışan memnuniyetini nasıl etkilediğini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma için “Dilovası Belediyesi” çalışanları tercih edilmiş ve veri toplama için yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. 5’li likert ölçeği ile düzenlenen ankette İtibar Yönetimi ölçeğinin Çalışan Memnuniyeti ölçeğine olan etkisini sınamak için regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizde İtibar Yönetimi ölçek faktörleri bağımsız değişkeninin Çalışan Memnuniyeti ölçeğine ait faktörden oluşan bağımlı değişkenler üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığı test edilmiş ve elde edilen sonuca göre kurulan 6 hipotezde yer alan bağımsız değişkenler üzerinde etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. 213 geçerli anket verilerine göre kamuda itibar yönetiminin çalışan memnuniyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılırken; kamuda itibar yönetimi değişkenlerinden en çok “çalışma ortamı”; buna karşın en az ise “duygusal çekicilik” boyutunun çalışan memnuniyeti üzerinde etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
A Case of Adult-onset Still’s Disease Complicated with Macrophage Activation Syndrome and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage
Authors: ARMAGAN Kezban , SOYSAL GÜNDÜZ Özgül
Published: July 2023

Adult-onset Still’s Disease (AOSD) is a rare inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by high fever, skin rash, arthritis, elevated ferritin and organ involvement. Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS) can be seen as a rare, potentially fatal complication in AOSD. Here, we presented a case who was diagnosed with MAS due to general condition disorder, increased ferritin and cytopenia while being followed up with the diagnosis of chronic articular form ESH, and then developed diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) after a short time. We aimed to draw attention to rare complications after AOSD with this case report that showed a dramatic response to corticosteroid and tocilizumab treatment.
Determination of Nutrient Contents of Some Medicinal Plants Sold by Herbalists in Bingöl
Authors: KARAGÖZOĞLU Yusuf , KIRAN Tuğba Raika
Published: July 2023

Objective: In this study, the nutritional parameters such as moisture, ash, crude fiber, crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate and nutritive value of sage (Salvia officinalis), linden (Tilia platyphyllos), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), daisy (Matricaria chamomilla) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) plants sold in Bingol herbalists and widely used for treatment among the public were determined by analysis.
Methods: In 2019, 5 different medicinal plant samples were obtained from 3 different herbalists in Bingöl. Afterwards, the nutritional contents of these plants were analyzed using official Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) methods and different biochemical methods.
Results: Moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, carbohydrate percentages and nutritional values (kcal/100g) of the studied plant samples (0.10 %- 5.67, 4.67 - 11.89, 6.59 - 18.22, 2.12 - 6.80, 16.65 - 29.16, 40.18 - 63.68 %and 245.66kcal - 347.49kcal), respectively. The moisture contents of sage, linden and daisy samples were determined as 0.85 % to 4.84 % and they were found safe for consumption according to the Herbal Tea Standard of the TS 12933 Turkish Standards Institute,but ash levels exceeding the limit level of thyme samples (10.78-11.89 %) were found to be unsuitable. The moisture content of the thyme and ginger samples (0.10 - 5.67 %) (maximum 12 % for both), as well as the ash content of the thyme samples (maximum 14 %) and ginger (maximum 12 %) all fall within the Turkish Food Codex limit values.While statistically significant differences were observed in moisture, ash, crude fiber, carbohydrate and nutritional value groups (p<0.05), no difference was observed in crude protein and crude fat groups (p>0.05). The crude protein content of daisy (D2,D3) and linden (L1,L2) samples, the crude fiber content of daisy (D2,D3) and thyme (T1,T2,T3) samples, the carbohydrate content of ginger (G1,G2,G3) and sage (S1,S3) samples were all found to be high.
Conclusion: Plants such as Salvia officinalis and Zingiber officinale, which are rich in carbohydrates, crude protein and crude fiber content, are used for medicinal purposes. In addition, plants with high nutritional value can be added to the herbal combination content of individuals following a vegetarian or vegan diet.
Green Supply Chain Management and Organizational Performance in Automotive Industry: A Case Study from Pakistan
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan, Asghar Muhammad Maaz
Published: July 2023

This investigation assessed the connection of carrying out the GSCM on business execution, especially Organizational Performance. The exploration has discovered an immediate relationship between GSCM, Green Purchasing, Green Logistics, Green Manufacturing & Green Design / Eco-Design and Organizational Performance. The outcomes showed that business execution develops a green production network the board will improve operational productivity overall. The investigation has found that the execution of the reasonable inventory network in the firm emphatically affects the financial execution of the organization and seriousness, consequently giving an upper hand to the organization. This investigation to provides a unique picture of how significant the green supply chain plays an integral part in the hierarchical execution, and that is for the prosperity of the representatives. This paper explored advancement in what organizational performance factors affect the firms' GSCM - Green Supply Chain Management practices. Data was collected through a survey questionnaire, adopted and disseminated to 152 employees working in organizations based in Karachi, Pakistan, associated with supply chain management accomplishments. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. Results showed that all four independent variables statistically correlate with GSCM. Whereas, Organizational Performance produced a positive and significant impact. The results are substantial for manufacturing organization managers in improving green supply chain management practices and achieving a competitive position in the industry.
Arah Baru Reformasi Pendidikan dan Implementasi dalam Proses Keberlangsungan Pendidikan Nasional di Indonesia
Authors: Nafi’uddin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore new directions of education reform and its implementation in strengthening the process of national education sustainability in Indonesia. This new direction of education reform includes several dimensions, namely. First, the expansion of access and equity in education; Second, curriculum strengthening; third, the use of relevant ICT in learning spaces. From this dimension, it is expected to be able to answer the demands of the times and industry needs in order to produce graduates who are ready to contribute actively in the world of work. The implementation of this new direction of education reform requires support from various parties, including the government, educational institutions, the community, and the business world. There needs to be synergy and collaboration to achieve common goals in advancing national education. In the Indonesian context, coordination between central and local governments is needed to ensure education policies are well implemented.
All-natural 5-MeO-DMT sigma receptor 1 agonist and its therapeutic impact in mental and neurodegener-ative diseases through mitochondrial activation
Authors:   Panarum Corporation, USA, Batalla Milena
Published: July 2023

The sigma-1 receptor S1R is a chaperone that resides mainly at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum ER membrane MAM, it is considered a “pluripotent modulator” in living systems, plays a critical role in maintaining neuronal homeostasis and acts as a dynamic pluripotent modulator in living systems. Given its specific localization at the MAM, S1R plays a major role regulating mitochondrial function, it is a therapeutic target in mental and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease. N,N Dimethyl Tryptamine DMT is the S1R endogen agonists and we review the role of all-natural 5-methoxi-N,N-dimethyltryptamine 5-MeO-DMT S1R agonist that produces high levels of ego dissolution or oceanic boundlessness higher ratings of satisfaction with life and lower ratings of depression and stress. In vitro the 5-Meo-DMT shows strong modulation of synaptic and cellular plasticity in neurons. 5-MeO-DMT neuropharmacological S1R agonist is implicated in cellular bioenergetics activation, antiapoptotic and mitochondrial regulation of epigenetic landscape in neurons. S1R has been considered as a controller of cell survival and differentiation in neurons. The pharmacological benefits of all-natural 5-MeO-DMT are currently under research. This review compendia results, highlighting the key molecular mechanisms of S1Rs on mitochondrial functions and epigenetic modifications involved in the health and sickness phenotype development, and describe the possible pharmacological use of all-natural 5-MeO-DMT to “rescue” patients from sickness phenotype through mitochondrial activation. We focus on all-natural 5-MeO-DMT its clinical therapeutic implications benefit long-term effects on mental health and well-being of the patient possibly reprogramming and remodeling the epigenome, particularly in mental and neurodegenerative diseases.
Avian Erythrocytes and Agranulocytes - a Review
Authors: Bhattacherjee Ananya
Published: July 2023

This study reports on the morphology of red blood cells and agranulocytes in various types of birds, such as rheas, emus, ostriches, chickens, and geese. Though all of them have the typical avian similarity in blood cells, yet there are some differences. Along with normal and mature erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes, the present study also focuses on rubricytes, reticulocytes, poikilocytes, polychromatophilic erythrocytes, reactive lymphocytes, pleomorphic monocyte nuclei, etc.
Analisis Semiotika Makna Budaya Lokal dalam Iklan Rokok Djarum 76 Versi “Indonesia Adalah Kita”
Authors: Zamzanaria Annisa , Susanti Neila , Abidin Syahrul
Published: July 2023

This article aims to discuss the semiotic analysis of local cultural meanings in the Djarum 76 cigarette advertisement “Indonesia Is Us” Version. In order to fully and in-depth reveal the problems in this research, this study uses the Charles Sanders Peirce model of semiotic analysis by analyzing the signs contained in the ad impressions which are analyzed in three stages, namely the sign (sign), sign reference (object), and use of signs (interpretants). A qualitative approach is the approach that the authors use in this study using documentation and non-participant observation methods. The results of the study show that in the Djarum 76 cigarette ad there is a diversity of Indonesian culture displayed in the ad. Djarum 76 cigarette advertisements include thematic cigarette advertisements that are adapted to social, political and cultural phenomena that occur in the midst of society and it is common knowledge that themes like this are widely used as ideas in making cigarette advertisements today even though the contents are much different and there is no This has to do with "advertising" the cigarette product itself due to the strict regulation on the display of cigarette advertisements which causes cigarette advertisement creators to be more creative. By raising cultural elements, it will attract more people's attention as well as introduce the diversity of local culture itself. Cultural diversity in Indonesia has cultural values or meanings implied in that culture.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Keberadaan Insecure: Sebuah Analisis
Authors: Syauqii Fachri
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of social media usage on the presence of insecurity among its users. In this digital era, social media has become a part of daily life, providing a platform for communication, information sharing, and social connections. However, excessive usage can have negative impacts on individuals' mental well-being, one of which is the presence of insecurity. This study utilizes an analytical approach to identify factors contributing to the existence of insecurity among social media users. The research methods employed include literature review and qualitative data analysis. The analysis results indicate that intensive social media usage and excessive focus on social comparisons can increase individuals' tendency to feel insecure. Continuous exposure to idealized portrayals of others' lives on social media can also lead to dissatisfaction with oneself and reinforce feelings of insecurity. Furthermore, the perception of social validation obtained from online interactions can create pressure and increase the need for validation from others, consequently amplifying the presence of insecurity.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Pelanggan Pada Akun Instagram @Adekdekorasi_Medan
Authors: Siregar Fitrah Alfisyah , Azhar Anang Anas , Rozi Fakhrur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategies used by the Instagram account @adekdekorasi_medan to attract customers. It employs a qualitative descriptive research method and applies the marketing mix theory. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis involves data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results reveal that @adekdekorasi_medan employs various marketing communication strategies on Instagram, such as online promotion, endorsements, enhancing the visual presentation of the account, and offering promotions. These strategies help attract and retain potential customers. Despite the fierce competition in the social media decoration services industry, @adekdekorasi_medan has managed to maintain its presence since 2000
Analisis Manajemen Humas dalam Upaya Penanganan Covid-19 di SPBU 142051135 Jalan Pantai Labu Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Zein M. Ciko , Harahap Nursapia , Abidin Syahrul
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the public relations management carried out in the effort to handle Covid-19 at SPBU 142051135 Jalan Pantai Labu Lubuk Pakam. It adopts a qualitative descriptive approach and refers to Dozier & Broom's theory (1995). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and then analyzed using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. The study provides an understanding of public relations management practices that can serve as a reference for similar organizations in facing crisis situations like the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings of this research are expected to offer valuable insights for the development of effective public relations management strategies to address similar challenges in the future. The results of the research indicate that the public relations management implemented at SPBU 142051135 Jalan Pantai Labu Lubuk Pakam in handling Covid-19 has effectively implemented various policies to minimize the spread of the virus. These efforts include distributing masks to visitors and implementing strict health protocols with the support of the local police.
Praktek Suluk pada Ajaran Tarekat Naqshabandiyah Tahun 1905-2020 di Sumatera Barat (Studi Kasus: Kota Padang Tahun 1905-2020)
Authors: Selvia Ade , Yulianti Elfita` , Wulandari Feldisa Sekar` , Fadhilah Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2023

This research has a background that discusses the transformation of suluk practices in the Naqsabandiyah tariqa from 1905-2020. The cause of the transformation is due to the difference in understanding between young and old people and the current conditions in which followers are lulled by worldly affairs. The formulation of the problem developed in this article is how the transformation of suluk practice in the teachings of the Naqsabandiyah tariqa from 1905-2020 AD.  The purpose of the study is to find out how the Suluk Practice Changes in the Teachings of the Naqshabandiyah Order, both from the way of remembrance, the books studied, and so on. The methodology used in this study uses historical research methods, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Using the auxiliary sciences of sociology;  Changes can occur along with the development of time and times, many factors underlie changes in the practice of the Suluk Tarekat Naqsabandiyah;  This research uses historical methods. Heuristics, collecting primary sources accessed from the British Library. Secondary sources are relevant on this topic, mostly from books, scientific articles, and theses. Verification is carried out by sorting only those sources that are declared to have used the scientific method. Interpretation is carried out by conducting analysis and synthesis with a social approach; The practice of Suluk can change due to several factors, including from the teacher or Murshid himself. Differences in perception of each individual will be inevitable. In the 19th century, books and books for the guidance of the Naqshabandiyah Order still came from sheikhs in the Middle East, while in the 20th century, the books used have been modified from the writings of sheikhs andteachers in Nusantara. Furthermore, the practice of suluk in West Sumatra, especially in Surau Baitul Makmur in Pauh has been modified and shortened to 3 days because it considers how busy human activities were in the 2000s
Peran Guru Sejarah Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Moral Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Dengan Pendidikan Karakter di Madrsah Aliyah Tahfizhil Quran
Authors: Selviana Anita , Nababan Surya Aymanda , Sumantri Pulung , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Azis Abdul , Darma Aditya
Published: July 2023

The moral crisis faced by students today is a serious issue in the field of education. One strategy that can be used to address this problem is by integrating history education with character education in Madrasahs. This research aims to evaluate the role of history teachers in addressing students' ethical crisis through history education with character education in Madrasah Aliyah Tahfizhil Quran. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data is collected through classroom observations, interviews with history teachers, and analysis of documents related to the history education and character education programs in Madrasah Aliyah Tahfizhil Quran. The data is then analyzed descriptively and interpretatively to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the role of history teachers in addressing students' ethical crisis. The research findings show that history teachers play an important role in addressing students' ethical crisis through history education with character education. History teachers not only convey historical facts but also build ethical awareness and promote positive values in students. They use interactive and contextual teaching methods and utilize historical sources that are relevant to the desired character values. In addition, Madrasah Aliyah Tahfizhil Quran has implemented an integrated character education program with history education. This program includes values such as honesty, cooperation, tolerance, and mutual respect. History teachers act as facilitators in guiding students to understand and internalize these character values through history education. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role of history teachers in addressing students' ethical crisis is crucial. Teachers are the main pillar of education in the world.
Pemanfaatan Media Film Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di Kelas IX IPS Madrasah Aliyah Tahfizil Qur’an
Authors: Ayu Dedek , Nababan Surya Aymanda , Hardiyansyah Muhammad Ricky , Kusbiantoro Dedi , Azis Abdul , Darma Aditya
Published: July 2023

In general, history teachers tend to use methods such as lectures and discussions, using simple media such as blackboards and printed materials like books. However, teachers in Madrasah Tahfizil Qur'an use films as a teaching media, which motivates students to learn and facilitates their understanding and mastery of the subject. This study aims to describe the technique of utilizing films by teachers as a learning media in history, the suitability between the film media and the subject matter, and the students' response to the use of films as a source of learning in history. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques and tools include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing is conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Then, the data is compared, checked for validity, and described. The findings of the field research are as follows: (1) The utilization of film media as a source of learning in history in Madrasah Tahfizil Qur'an is good. History teachers have mastered the steps of using film media and have employed appropriate strategies in teaching. (2) Film media in history learning in Grade XI of Madrasah Tahfizil Qur'an can only be used for specific learning objectives and competencies. (3) The students' response to the utilization of films as a learning media in history in Grade XI of Madrasah Tahfizil Qur'an is very positive. The use of film media in history learning leaves a positive impression on the students, and they are motivated to learn because they can effectively grasp the conveyed material.
Penerapan Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Islam di Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah UISU
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Fajar , Nababan Surya Aymanda , Rahmat Doris
Published: July 2023

The implementation of multicultural education in the teaching of Islamic history in the History Education Study Program at UISU (Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara) holds significant value and benefits. In this context, multicultural education aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of Islamic history in an inclusive manner, promote appreciation for cultural and religious diversity, and enhance students' cross-cultural communication skills and understanding. Through the implementation of multicultural education, students in the History Education Study Program at UISU can develop broader and deeper perspectives on Islamic history, including its influence on various regions and eras' cultures and societies. They can study and analyze the roles and contributions of different ethnic groups, languages, and traditions in the development of Islam. The multicultural education approach also enables students to understand that Islam has rich internal diversity, encompassing diverse worship practices, intellectual traditions, and theological thoughts. This research adopts a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, which involves critically analyzing social phenomena. The phenomenological approach is employed by the researcher to ensure the objectivity and scientific nature of the research. The researcher acts as a key instrument and suspends preconceived assumptions or biases. Meanwhile, qualitative methods can be used to uncover and understand the underlying aspects of phenomena, providing insights into the unknown or little-known aspects for both researchers and lecturers.
Hukum Jual Beli COD (Cash On Delivery) Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Makmuriyah Makmuriyah
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the practice of Cash On Delivery (COD) in Islamic law, emphasizing the importance of conducting business in accordance with Islamic principles. It explores the concept of COD in the context of online business and its advantages and disadvantages. The article provides the legal basis for buying and selling in Islam, including references from the Quran, Hadith, and consensus of scholars. It highlights the importance of certainty in goods, proper payment, agreed-upon prices, and clear rules and regulations in COD transactions. The article also emphasizes the principles of justice, honesty, trust, and certainty in business transactions in Islam. It concludes that COD is permissible in Islam as it is a safe method that allows for the verification of the authenticity of goods.
Menciptakan Habitus Moderasi Beragama: Upaya Pondok Pesantren Sunan Pandanaran dalam meneguhkan Islam Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin
Authors: Muharis Muharis
Published: July 2023

This research is important to do considering that currently Indonesia and even the world need a moderation model of religion as a solution for the emergence of various fundamentalist ideas that lead to acts of radicalism and terrorism in a plural-multi-religious-multicultural society. The main problem which is the object of study in this study is the form of internalization of religious moderation carried out by the Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School which is unique and unique. This study uses a sociological approach with the theory used is Pierre Bourdieu's "habitus" theory, the concept of habitus is used to raise public opinion about habits (habit). The findings from this research are that the Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School as an object of study is able to apply the values ??of religious moderation. This is of course not only manifested through the curriculum in Islamic boarding schools but becomes a habitus (culture) within it. Pondok Pesantren Sunan Pandanaran is also able to apply an inclusive model of religious moderation, for example by becoming a meeting place for interfaith communities to organize various activities related to religious moderation, both on a local, national and international scale. Of course this is interesting because the students are not only fed with theories of religious moderation, but are also confronted directly with the reality of an interfaith community so that students can find out what attitude is shown when dealing directly with them (people of different religions) in order to uphold the mission of Islam Rahmatan Lil' Alamin.
Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Bermuatan Folklor (Cerita Rakyat) Angkola Terhadap Menulis Cerita Rakyat Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Batang Angkola
Authors: Daulay Ismail Rahmad , Nur Afifah  , Aritonang Devinna Riskiana
Published: July 2023

The learning process has one component that supports the success of the learning process, namely teaching materials. Teaching materials are all forms of materials used by an educator in the learning process to achieve completeness of competence. Teaching materials are also a set of learning tools or tools that contain learning materials, methods, boundaries, and ways of evaluating which are systematically designed and interesting in order to achieve the expected goals in achieving competencies or sub-competencies with all their complexity in the learning process. In addition, teaching materials can be said to be systematically compiled lecture materials or materials that educators and students or lecturers and students use in the learning process. One way to encourage educators to always update knowledge in folkloric learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the influence of teaching materials containing folklore (folklore) in Angkola on writing folklore of class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Angkola. Research results There is an increase in the influence of the influence of Angkola's Folklore (Folklore) Teaching Materials on Writing Folklore for Class X Students of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Angkola. This can be seen in the hypothesis test carried out on the data found, where the hypothesis obtained the value of rxy (productmoment correlation correlation between variable X and variable Y) is 0.889 so that when compared with r table i.e. (0.669>0.45 then the hypothesis in this study is accepted.
Gaya Hidup Urban Kalangan Mahasiswa di Kawasan Pasar Baru Kota Padang, 1992-2022
Authors: Isamuddin Muhammad , Juanda Juanda , Nazifah Yasmin , Azzahra Mila
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see how the development in terms of boarding houses, clothing styles and transportation among Andalas University students in Pasar Baru. From this research it can be understood developments ranging from simple systems to sophisticated systems. The method used in this study used qualitative analysis which was obtained through interviews, field observations and reading sources related to this research. In this study there was a significant development due to the advancement of sophisticated science and technology. The lifestyle that used to be simple has become a modern and hedonic lifestyle. This lifestyle has also developed and become a culture among Andalas University students. From this description it is clear that students at Andalas University keep up with the times by following the flow and really enjoying the developments that exist among students.
Dampak Penghapusan Desa Perdikan Tawangsari, Winong dan Majan Tahun 1900-1990: Studi Pemerintahan dan Kebudayaan
Authors: Haikal Muh. Fikri
Published: July 2023

The villages of Majan, Winong, and Tawangsari were designated as perdikan villages in the 18th century AD, granting full power to the perdikan village leader to govern the administration and social culture of the perdikan community. However, in 1979, their fiefdom status was abolished and their privileges were revoked. This research aims to explore the early history of these perdikan villages, the dynamics of the fief community, and the impact of the abolition of their fiefdom status. Historical research methods including heuristics, source verification, interpretation, and historiography were employed. The fief villages of Majan, Winong, and Tawangsari were identified by their special privileges and power to regulate village government, marriage, land tenure rights, and religious practices. The abolition of their fiefdom status resulted in changes to the village government, marriage, and land tenure rights. This research provides insight into the dynamics of perdikan villages and their identity, as well as the impact of changes to their status and privileges.
Peran Datuk Ongku Mudo Sangkal dalam Menyiarkan Agama Islam di Kampar tahun 1909-1927 (Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Berulak Kecamatan Air tiris)
Authors: Deliskan Rizaldi , Batubara Abdul Karim , Naldo Jufri
Published: July 2023

This article delves into the history of religious leaders and founders involved in the construction of the Jami Air Tiris Mosque in Kampar Regency. Notably, Datuk Ongku Mudo Sangkal, a highly revered cleric in Tanjung Berulak village, played a pivotal role. Having received his religious education in Cdung and Taram, West Sumatra, he returned to Tanjung Berulak to propagate Islam and establish religious educational institutions for the local community. Employing qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach encompassing historical and sociological perspectives, this study utilized observation, interviews, literacy, and documentation for data collection. The research involved four sequential stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Its main objective was to explore the profound contributions of Datuk Ongku Mudo Sangkal in disseminating Islam in Kampar. The findings underscore his esteemed status as a knowledgeable scholar and his significant role in fostering Islamic development in the Kampar area, particularly in Tanjung Berulak Village, Air Tiris District. The community greatly reveres Datuk Ongku Mudo Sangkal and consistently seeks his guidance to address various local issues and challenges.
Sosialisasi Program Sawit Rakyat Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ekonomi Rakyat Kabupaten Nagan Raya Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Nasution Aswin , Handayani Sri , Bagio Bagio , Agustiar Agustiar , Sufriadi Sufriadi
Published: July 2023

This article aims to discuss the socialization of the people's palm oil program in the context of improving the people's economy in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. The government's focus on the oil palm rejuvenation program is supported by a replanting subsidy policy that uses funds from the Oil Palm Plantation Management Agency (BPDPKS). The purpose of the socialization activity is to provide information about the oil palm rejuvenation program and to arouse community enthusiasm for oil palm cultivation in Nagan Raya Regency in order to improve the welfare of oil palm farmers. The socialization activity explained in detail and clearly how best to carry out oil palm rejuvenation, explained the advantages and disadvantages of oil palm rejuvenation techniques, as well as provided information about the requirements and stages of oil palm rejuvenation activities, and helped increase access to groups receiving funds from the Oil Palm Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDPKS).
Implementasi Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kredibilitas Tenaga Pendidik Melalui Pendekatan Directiv, Non Directiv dan Kolaboratif
Authors: Maizah St. , Abidin Zeinal , Inayati Mahfida
Published: July 2023

Supervision plays a crucial role in maintaining and improving educational resources. Competent supervisors are equipped with theoretical knowledge and practical understanding to effectively address challenges and contribute to the progress of educational institutions. They provide solutions and support to teachers and staff through directive, non-directive, and collaborative approaches. Effective supervision requires a deep understanding of the issues at hand. It is not limited to criticism but serves as a platform for problem-solving. Continuous coaching is essential for teachers and staff, ensuring their professional growth and development. A well-structured system is vital for supervisors to fulfill their responsibilities. Overall, supervision serves as a valuable mechanism for enhancing educational institutions and nurturing a conducive learning environment.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Naskah Drama Nyanyian Kardus Karya Puntung CM. Pudjaji: Pragmatik
Authors: Sumantri Liza Fathan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine speech acts in pragmatics related to locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary. The source of the data in this study was the drama script Nyanyian Kardus by Puntung CM. Pudjadi which was published by Interlude with a thickness of 94 pages. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The instrument in this research is a documentation study. The data analysis technique is by reading, understanding the contents of the drama script, finding relevant sources of information, making observations, analyzing data, drawing conclusions from the research results. The results obtained are: (a) locutionary speech acts related to the meaning of words that explain or inform something clearly without any other purpose or meaning in it. (b) illocutionary speech acts related to the hidden meaning of a word or statement. (c) perlocutionary speech acts related to someone's meaning or attitude towards a sentence that is heard or read.
Kepastian Hukum Peradilan Hak Berdasarkan Akta Perikatan Jual Beli dan Akta Kuasa Jual yang Dibuat Berkaitan atas Perjanjian Hutang Piutang yang Dibuat secara Notariil (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 118/K/Pdt/2022)
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2023

This normative juridical legal research study aims to describe the legal strength and consequences of sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney related to debt and credit agreements, as well as the legal certainty of their transfer based on a notarized agreement. Data sources include primary and secondary data. Results indicate that sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney made before a notary without lawful cause do not have legal force, and cannot be used as a basis for bonds guarantee of debt and receivables. Transfer of rights based on sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney related to debt and credit agreements also do not have legal force, and can be considered null and void if there is evidence of bad faith. The Supreme Court decision No. 118 K/Pdt/2022 upheld the validity of the sale and purchase agreement and power of attorney in a case where the parties were not under coercion or deception when carrying out the agreement.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Orang Tua Angkat yang Bercerai Terhadap Anak Angkat Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Putusan Nomor 1294/Pdt.G/2015/Pa.Mks)
Authors: Tinambunan Ignasia
Published: July 2023

This qualitative study examines the responsibility of adoptive parents towards adopted children during divorce, the legal protection for adopted children in such situations, and analyzes Decision Number 1294/Pdt.G/2015/PA Mks. Adoptive parents, according to Islamic Law, should not sever the lineage/blood relationship with the biological parents, as adoption represents a humanitarian mission grounded in faith. Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 sets conditions for child adoption, requiring prospective adoptive parents to possess economic and social capabilities to ensure proper care and education. In civil law, divorced adoptive parents remain responsible for the child's well-being until adulthood. Adopted children are protected in their rights, even in the event of divorce. The court's decision in Case Number 1294/Pdt.G/2015/PA Mks, granting custody to the mother, aligns with Islamic Law (Article 105). Divorce should be a last resort, with alternative solutions sought to protect children. Strengthening laws and regulations on child adoption is crucial to prevent broad interpretations. The government should provide counseling on the importance of registering adopted children's identities for their rights as Indonesian citizens. Judges should consider age-specific living arrangements for children, recognizing differing financial needs based on age