bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survivors’ experiences of informal social support in coping and recovering after the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing
Authors: Drury John , Stancombe John , Williams Richard , Collins Hannah , Lagan Lizzie , Barrett Alan , French Paul , Chitsabesan Prathiba
Published: July 2022

Background

Much of the psychosocial care people receive after major incidents and disasters is informal and is provided by families, friends, peer groups and wider social networks. Terrorist attacks have increased in recent years. Therefore, there is a need to better understand and facilitate the informal social support given to survivors.

Aims

We addressed three questions. First, what is the nature of any informal support-seeking and provision for people who experienced the 2017 Manchester Arena terrorist attack? Second, who provided support, and what makes it helpful? Third, to what extent do support groups based on shared experience of the attack operate as springboards to recovery?

Method

Semi-structured interviews were carried out with a purposive sample of 18 physically non-injured survivors of the Manchester Arena bombing, registered at the NHS Manchester Resilience Hub. Interview transcripts were thematically analysed.

Results

Participants often felt constrained from sharing their feelings with friends and families, who were perceived as unable to understand their experiences. They described a variety of forms of helpful informal social support, including social validation, which was a feature of support provided by others based on shared experience. For many participants, accessing groups based on shared experience was an important factor in their coping and recovery, and was a springboard to personal growth.

Conclusions

We recommend that people who respond to survivors’ psychosocial and mental healthcare needs after emergencies and major incidents should facilitate interventions for survivors and their social networks that maximise the benefits of shared experience and social validation.
educational computer game THE ADVENTURES OF THE GUSARIK" OR THE BASIS OF THE THEORY OF THE STATE AND LAW (version 1.0)
Authors: Ismailova L.Yu. , Kosikov S.V. , Zaytsev V.S. , Sleptsov I.O.
Published: July 2022

TRAINING GAME IS DESIGNED TO OBTAIN NEW AND TEST EXISTING KNOWLEDGE IN THE FIELD OF ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT LEGAL DISCIPLINES - THEORY OF STATE AND LAW. GAME ALLOWS TO TEST ITS FORCES IN INTERACTIVE MODE IN SOLVING A LARGE NUMBER OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL QUESTIONS. THE STUDENT CAN WORK OUT NEW TOPICS USING NUMEROUS COMMENTS AND CHECK THE RESULTS OF THEIR ASSIMILATION. GAME CHARACTER'S CLUES AND FACIAL EXPRESSIONS MOTIVATE THE PLAYER TO CAREFULLY WORK WITH THE OBJECT AND ALLOW YOU TO INDEPENDENTLY WORK ON TOPICS THAT CAUSED DIFFICULTIES IN THE CONTROL MODE. GAME CONTENT COMPLIES WITH THE PROGRAM OF THE STATE STANDARD IN THE SPECIALTY "LAW." THE MAIN GOAL OF THE GAME IS TO HELP IN HIGHLIGHTING THEORETICAL LEGAL STRUCTURES IN PRACTICAL SITUATIONS, TO DEVELOP THE SKILLS OF LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE TEXT OF LEGAL NORMS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT DOCUMENTS, AND THEREBY TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF LAW.IN ADDITION, THE EDucational GAME WILL INTRODUCE PROFESSIONAL LEGAL TERMINOLOGY IN THIS FIELD. THE GAME "THEORY OF STATE AND LAW" CAN BE USEFUL FOR STUDENTS OF LAW UNIVERSITIES AND FACULTIES, PRACTICING LAWYERS AND EVERYONE WISHING TO IMPROVE THEIR QUALIFICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF LAW. CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THE GAME WILL BE USEFUL FOR TRAINING IN THE UNIVERSITY IN LEGAL SPECIALTIES.
EFFECTIVITY OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Kiladze Sopio
Published: July 2022

Last century was significant for the public international law, which has developed rapidly, bringing some improvements regarding protecting human right despite the fact, it faces huge challenges regarding its effectivity. Through descriptive, normative and critical methods of research the article attempts to show, that there is a need for paradigm change in order to make public international law more effective. But what should be a new paradigm? What can increase the effectivity of the public international law? To answer these questions, the detailed inspection of the term of effectivity, as well as creation and the enforcement processes of the public international law norms is needed. Research shows common consent of states, legitimate constitutive act, authority as well as appropriate enforcement are pillars, based on which the public international law can uphold its effect. However, it will take some time.
Double-layer Composite Film of Natural Materials and Mulch Film Application
Authors:   Nanohybrids and Innovation Coating (NHIC), National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Khlong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand, Pinpru Nattapong , Charoonsuk Thitirat ,   Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Watthana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand, Phanasun Thanong ,   Advanced Materials Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand, Soponpong Machima ,   Advanced Materials Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand, Bongkarn Theerachai ,   Department of Physics, Research Center for Academic Excellence in Applied Physics, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand, Woramongkolchai Somsak ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand, Vittayakorn Naratip ,   Advanced Materials Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand,   Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
Published: July 2022

In this work, double-layer mulch composite fi lm was prepared from natural materials (bacterial cellulose; BC, alginates, carboxymethyl cellulose; CMC, and calcium hydrogen phosphate; CaHPO4) by the solvent casting method. The BC/CaHPO4 fi lm was casted as a second layer and serves two purposes: soil water absorption and slow-release fertilizer. The mechanical properties of the double layer fi lm are signifi cantly improved by using the double-layer casting technique with the tensile strength of 17.4 MPa and the percentage of elongation at break of 78.7%. The percentage of water absorption and biodegradation was increased to 60% and 48.7%, respectively, within 30 days. Morphological evidence confirmed that the double-layer composite film degraded gradually, as cracks appeared on its surface when buried in soil for a longer period of time. This result was consistent with increasing biodegradation percentage. In addition, the double-layer composite film fully supported the decrease in temperature and increase of soil moisture via ultra violet (UV) protection.
Ações educativas para prevenção do cancer do colo do útero: Discurso de mulheres Quilombolas
Authors: Gonçalves De Souza Thais , Pereira Alves Beatriz , Lira da Silva Anna Beatryz , Lunara Alves Barbalho Isabela , Cristina de Abreu Temoteo Rayrla , Costa Fernandes Marcelo
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O Câncer do Colo do Útero é o terceiro tipo de câncer que mais mata mulheres, afetando principalmente aquelas com o menor nível socioeconômico e que possuem dificuldades de acesso aos serviços de saúde, como as mulheres quilombolas. Objetivo: Compreender como propostas de educação em saúde podem contribuir para o autoconhecimento de mulheres quilombolas acerca da prevenção do Câncer do Colo do Útero. Métodos: Trata-se do recorte de um trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, realizado no ano de 2019, alicerçado no método da pesquisa-ação e analisado por meio do processo metodológico do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Após realização do diagnóstico situacional foram realizados três encontros com as mulheres quilombolas, nos quais foram construídos conhecimentos acerca do Câncer do Colo do Útero e realizado o enfrentamento de sentimentos relacionados à doença, utilizando-se de metodologias ativas associada as representações e características inerentes aos hábitos preventivos, principalmente o exame Papanicolaou. Conclusões: As ações educativas provocaram mudança em relação ao conhecimento das mulheres sobre o Câncer do Colo do Útero e seus métodos preventivos, mostrando assim, que os atos educativos são uma possibilidade para o autoconhecimento de mulheres acerca da prevenção do câncer do colo do útero, tornando-as detentoras e multiplicadoras de conhecimentos em sua realidade coletiva.
Excesso de peso e fatores associados entre adultos de uma comunidade rural do Pantanal Sul-mato-grossense
Authors: de Moraes Borges Letícia Rosa , De Assis Sales Ana Paula , Lopes Cardozo Carla Maiara , Moreira Caroline Camila , Vieira Del Ré Patrícia , Angelo Sanches Priscila Milene , Bresan Deise
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVOS: Descrever a prevalência de excesso de peso entre adultos atendidos no ambulatório da Base de Estudos do Pantanal em uma comunidade rural pantaneira, e identificar os fatores associados. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, realizado com pacientes atendidos no ambulatório da Base de Estudos do Pantanal da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, localizado na área rural do município de Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul. Foram coletadas variáveis sociodemográficas, antropométricas, clínicas e de consumo alimentar. Considerou-se como desfecho o excesso de peso (índice de massa corporal ≥25 Kg/m²), e as análises foram realizadas através de regressão de Poisson. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 70 pacientes, com idade média de 38,6±13,1 anos, 57,9% estudaram formalmente por até 8 anos e 57,1% eram do sexo feminino. A prevalência de excesso de peso foi de 79,7%, sendo maior no sexo feminino (p=0,03). A obesidade atingiu 55,1% dos avaliados. Os indivíduos com circunferência da cintura elevada, apresentaram prevalência de excesso de peso 4,56 vezes maior quando comparados àqueles com circunferência da cintura dentro dos padrões normais (97,7% versus 21,4%; p<0,01). O excesso de peso foi maior entre os indivíduos que tinham como motivo para o atendimento nutricional a perda de peso quando comparados àqueles que buscaram o atendimento para reeducação alimentar (95,8% versus 66,7%; p=0,02). CONCLUSÕES: Os dados apresentados ressaltam a importância da efetiva execução das políticas públicas de saúde voltadas para grupos vulneráveis, como as populações do campo e da floresta, visando reduzir as desigualdades presentes e promover melhorias na qualidade de vida.
Intraspecific competition of hybrids using mixtures of pollinator lines for hybrid rice production
Authors: Eberhardt Paulo Eduardo Rocha , Schuch Luis Osmar Braga , Mondo Vitor Vaz , Franco Daniel Fernandez , Medeiros Letícia Ramon de , Radke Aline Klug
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of pollinator seed mixture to obtain hybrid rice seeds. The study was performed at Embrapa Clima Temperado, in the harvests of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. Seeds of hybrids H7 and BRS AH 703 CL and the pollinator, Puitá INTA-CL cultivar were used in the proportions of 0.00%, 0.75%, 1.50%, 3.00%, 6.00%, 12.00% and 24.00% in the first year and 0.00%, 0.75%, 1.50%, 3.00%, 6.00%, 12.00% and 24.00%, 50.00% and 100.00% for the second year. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four repetitions and the data was submitted to analysis of variance. Seeding was performed in November and October. The plots were 5 meters long with 4 meters of plot area, being evaluated: Number of plants.m-2, Number of culms.m-2, Number of panicles.m-2, Panicle length, Productivity of grain, plot uniformity, plant height, percentage of whole grains, broken grains. Plants from hybrid rice seeds in the mix had no effect on yield components. Plants from hybrid seeds showed plot uniformity like plants from self-fertilization. The industrial quality of the grains was like grains of self-fertilized plants but differing in the intermediate mixtures used.
Sana Haroon, The Mosques of Colonial South Asia A Social and Legal History of Muslim Worship
(London: I.B. Tauris, 2021), 238.
Authors: Kazimi Muhammad Reza
Published: July 2022

Mosque architecture is the most representative symbol of Muslim material culture. Mosque architecture very early in its history acquired domes and minarets and spread across the globe. While local styles have an endless variety, a mosque even without a signboard can be identified anywhere on earth whether in Spain or Indonesia. Sana Haroon in her book
The Mosques of Colonial South Asia: A Social and Legal History of Muslim Worship has thrown light on the social history of mosques while it was passing through the colonial tunnel of time.
Russia-Ukraine War: Harbinger of a Global Shift
Authors: Kusa Iliya
Published: July 2022

The situation in Ukraine is still dynamic and tense. Russian military invasion is paradoxically both an unexpected adventure and a projected decision. On the one hand, is the security crisis between Russia and the West, which emerged in the autumn of 2021.Bilateral security and peace are clearly threatened with a major escalation in Ukraine. Unfortunately, Ukraine has become the core contention area between Russia and the West. On the other hand, is the anticipation being shared by some analysts that Russia would launch a full-scale invasion that would certainly entail substantial military losses and economic implications for the global economy.
Hindu Nationalism
Authors: Zwanenberg Roger van
Published: July 2022

This article discusses fascism with a particular focus on Hindutva—the present day variety of fascism. It also touches upon various political fascist systems over the last 100 years and analyzes the conditions under which mass murder occurs. There is a huge outpouring of books on this subject, the vast majority of which is about the holocaust under Adolf Hitler, the German Der Führer. Jewish writings on this subject dominate this literature. Comparatively, there is a tiny number of books on the holocaust of the American Indians, despite the fact that somewhere between 50 to 90 million people died in roughly 100 years.
Ruta N - fostering the innovation ecosystem of Medellín
Authors: Gonçalves Leonardo , Teixeira Clarissa , Pique Josep Miquel
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to identify which factors have contributed to the success of Ruta N. Ruta N fostered the innovation ecosystem of Medellín, but until now it remains open how it happened from the inside perspective, which actors were involved in the process and which practices were made. Secondary data collection, interviews with directors directly involved and technical visits were made, and some important points emerged from the field that can shed light in order to apply those practices and configurations intentionally in other cities with similar contexts.
Consolidación de la innovación docente en la etapa
universitaria
Authors: Lera-Torres Javier-Isaac , Cantarero-Prieto David , Pascual-Sáez Marta
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La crisis sanitaria generada por la COVID-19
tuvo importantes repercusiones a todos los niveles y supuso diversos
retos educativos, siendo el más relevante la suspensión de clases
presenciales. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar la
implantación y futura consolidación postCOVID-19 del blended
learning.  Método: Entre los nuevos métodos docentes se encuentran
las clases online, la organización de webinars impartidos por
expertos del ámbito económico y empresarial, seminarios impartidos
por los propios alumnos, el fomento de debate en foros y chats a
través de Moodle. Resultados: Algunos puntos positivos para el
alumnado son los siguientes: mejora global de los resultados, mayor
profundización en los conocimientos adquiridos, mejora de la
capacidad de debate y aprendizaje activo y cooperativo, creación de
redes de networking que permiten la colaboración entre alumnos y
agentes externos al ámbito universitario. No obstante, se detectan
desigualdades en el acceso a la tecnología y problemas de
incompatibilidad de horarios y tareas. Discusión: Los resultados
muestran una mejora de los resultados académicos y satisfacción
generalizada. Como reto fundamental queda la consolidación de estos
métodos teniendo en cuenta que en ocasiones suponen un trabajo extra
para el alumnado y la desigualdad en el acceso a la tecnología.
Vulnerabilidad social y estrategias de afrontamiento de las familias desplazadas y reubicadas en Sonora y Sinaloa (noroeste de México)
Authors: Mancera González Omar , Egea Jiménez Carmen
Published: July 2022

La vulnerabilidad social se asimila con frecuencia a las desigualdades, pobreza y los grupos que, a priori, se consideran vulnerables. Esto obvia un aspecto novedoso de este enfoque: la capacidad que tiene una persona, grupo o comunidad de construir estrategias de afrontamiento para enfrentar situaciones complicadas e imprevistas. En este estudio, el enfoque de la vulnerabilidad social se usa como una herramienta teórica y metodológica para analizar cómo las familias desplazadas y posteriormente reubicadas por la construcción de embalses en Sinaloa y Sonora enfrentan la reubicación. El análisis se basa en fuentes de diferente naturaleza: estadística, documental y trabajo de campo basado en el método etnográfico. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de las características de cada proyecto hidráulico, las familias construyen estrategias de afrontamiento similares para vencer la situación de vulnerabilidad que supone la adaptación al nuevo emplazamiento, las cuáles implican a su vez un proceso de empoderamiento.
Porous choreographies of living and dancing
Authors: Abulhawa Dani
Published: July 2022

This editorial discusses how performance and dance artists and theorists articulate and embody cohabitation and collaboration across geographies, cultural contexts and species. These current practices and concerns within the fields of dance, somatic practice and performance are contextualized here in relation to the current global, social and political context; societies living with COVID-19 and with the current or impending effects of the climate crisis. This discussion provides the basis for an introduction to the contributions featured in this edition of Choreographic Practices.
Beyond compás: Stepping outside flamenco’s performance norms
Authors: Blumenfeld Alice
Published: July 2022

This article addresses how flamenco functions as both a noun and an adjective and the interplay between the two in the choreographic process. I use practice as research along with theory and historical analysis to further explore how, as dancer, I initially found and created meaning within the cuadro (a setting where a solo dancer performs with live musicians, typically consisting of a guitarist, singer and percussionists, and relying on shared knowledge of flamenco’s structures to accompany the dance and for the dancer to interpret the music). I then go on to explain how, as choreographer, improvisation outside the cuadro setting and even outside flamenco music opened new movement possibilities and ways to inform, deepen and step back into flamenco structures in my own work. I show how I created new choreography from combining movement knowledge and vocabulary from both inside and outside of the cuadro in choreographed flamenco performances for the theatre.
(Re)positioning, (re)ordering, (re)connecting: A choreographic process of mind and body convergence
Authors: Assaf Nadra , Harrington Heather
Published: July 2022

Nadra Assaf from Lebanon and Heather Harrington from the United States are dancers, educators, scholars and choreographers who believe in the power of the body for communication, intersectional feminism and sociopolitical movement. They came together, virtually and in real life, to create hybrid performances investigating what it means to be a female in the twenty-first century through the lens of their respective countries utilizing a feminist social constructionist perspective. They initiated new ways to choreograph birthed out of who they are, their geographical separation and their sociopolitical environments. Engaging in autoethnography, they analyse their creative process and choreographic work to extrapolate observations from personal and social spheres. Their theoretical application examines connections, reflections and interactions through an intersectional feminist lens. Data collection comes from the retro(in)spection of journals, video recordings, e-mail correspondences, recordings of conversations and interviews with viewers of their work. Their practice-led research opens doors to Jungian dream analytic tools and Barad’s diffraction theory to help reveal meanings behind their choreographic work. They believe their choreographic strategies can be applied outside of their unique collaboration, specifically relating to the present interconnected virtual world thus revealing new ways of creating.
A Philosophy of Practising: With Deleuze’s Difference and Repetition, Antonia Pont (2021)
Authors: Hawkins Kat
Published: July 2022

Review of: A Philosophy of Practising: With Deleuze’s Difference and Repetition, Antonia Pont (2021)

Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd, 350 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-47449-046-7, h/bk, £80.00
A müncheni sörkultúra és turizmus helyzete napjainkban – A Hofbräuhaus kritikai elemzése a Covid19-járvány első hullámát követően
Authors: Falvi Zsófia , Füreder Balázs
Published: July 2022

A bajorok szeretik a hagyományaikat, tisztelik és nagy becsben tartják őket. Ugyanilyen alázattal viseltetnek kultúrájuk minden része, így a gasztronómia iránt is. A helyiek, hasonlóan a magyarokhoz, kedvelik a jó ételeket és italokat, illetve különösen büszkék a sörükre. Münchenben a legjobb lehetőség a bajor gasztrokultúra megismerésére egy klasszikus sörház, a Hofbräuhaus, meglátogatása. A 2020-as év a koronavírus miatt senkinek sem alakult a tervei szerint. Münchenben az első, majd a második hullám alatt, több hétig kényszerültek bezárni a vendéglátóhelyek, és a nehéz napok után sem tért vissza az élet a megszokott kerékvágásba. Kutatásunk eredményeként – a Hofbräuhaus példáján keresztül – szeretnénk bemutatni a müncheni sörkultúra és turizmus helyzetét a Covid19-járvány első hullámát követő hónapokban.
Analytical techniques in marine biotechnology
Authors: Aranganathan Mahalakshmi
Published: July 2022

The scientific poster summarizes the analytical techniques in marine biotechnology. The poster also contains the process of specimen acquisition and the analytical techniques involved in it.
Analysis of Remote Access Trojan Attack using Android Debug Bridge
Authors: Aprilliansyah Deco , Riadi Imam , Sunardi
Published: July 2022

The security hole in the android operating system sometimes not realized by users such as malware and exploitation by third parties to remote access. This study conducted to identify the vulnerabilities of android operating system by using Ghost Framework. The vulnerability of the android smartphone are found by using the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) with the exploitation method as well as to analyze the test results and identify remote access Trojan attacks.  The exploitation method with several steps from preparing the tools and connecting to the testing commands to the testing device have been conducted. The result shows that android version 9 can be remote access by entering the exploit via ADB. Some information has been obtained by third parties, enter and change the contents of the system directory can be remote access like an authorized to do any activities on the device such as opening lock screen, entering the directory system, changing the system, etc.
Preliminary Study of the Integration of Big Data to Answer the Challenges of Islamic Education in the Technological Age
Authors: Wandansari Sarah Adilah
Published: July 2022

Along with the rapid development of technology, individuals today are required to align every aspect of their lives with the technological developments of the industrial revolution 4.0, consisting of artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and big data presented in society. Notably, it was related to education, including Islamic education, which frequently stereotyped about delays in responding to globalization's challenges. This preliminary study aims to encourage empirical research that is still lacking by exploring the role of big data in Islamic education and combining data from general education that has similar core. The study focused on using the scoping review method as a part of a literature review. As a result of this study, there are four impacted factors for strengthening the usage of big data: the performance and behavior factors of learning; the storage of education data; the update in the education system; and the use of big data in the education curriculum. Future studies should begin empirical research to elaborate more on these four impacted factors practically.
MENTAL DISORDER COMORBIDITY IN A PUBLIC PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH COMMUNITY-BASED CARE NETWORK SPECIALIZED IN ALCOHOL AND DRUGS
Authors: Silva Andrade Joyce Dalline , Lôbo Rossiter Pavla , Brandão Filho José Odimar de Caldas , Barbosa Filho José Pedro Martins , De Santana Danielle Cristine Almeida Silva , De Santana Fernando José Malagueño
Published: July 2022

Mental disorder comorbidity in substance use disorder patients is a common problem with health care implications. This study aimed to investigate mental disorder comorbidity in a physical and mental health community-based care network specialized in alcohol and drug dependence. This multicenter crosssectional study included 103 substance use disorder patients from four Brazilian Referral Centers for Psycho-Social Care. Data were assessed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and Addiction Severity Index questionnaires. Unemployed single men between 30-59 years old characterized the sample and showed a significant correlation between alcohol, cocaine or crack, and cannabis dependence with some other serious mental disorders, but not among tobacco smokers. Mental disorder comorbidity is still common in some models of psychosocial care. It suggests that an unambiguous dual-diagnosis and a precise differentiation between primary mental disorders and substance use disorders must be a common clinical staff practice part of the routine in the different models of drug dependence care to obtain an effective mental health intervention for these individuals.
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DOS GASTOS COM MEDICAMENTOS DESCARTADOS POR HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE TERESINA, PI, BRASIL
Authors: Santos Maria do Carmo Machado , Siqueira Sávio Moreira , Verde Roseane Mara Cardoso Lima , Baia Sheylla Jennifer de Alencar Arrais , Carvalho João Conrado de Amorim , Carneiro Sabrina Maria Portela
Published: July 2022

A Farmácia Hospitalar é a unidade responsável pela gestão dos medicamentos, devendo atuar com eficiência econômica sobre capital aplicado, de modo a evitar o estoque e desperdício de medicamentos, como as perdas por prazo de validade expirado. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as perdas de medicamentos por prazo de validade expirado e os custos associados em um hospital público de Teresina (PI). Foi realizado um estudo observacional retrospectivo, de modo a identificar as unidades de medicamentos descartados no período de junho de 2017 a agosto de 2018. Os dados referentes aos custos de aquisição desses medicamentos e os custos relativos ao tratamento dos resíduos foram coletados e sumarizados na forma de frequências absolutas e relativas. Nesse período 9.800 unidades de medicamentos foram inutilizadas, totalizando um custo de R$ 50.108,56. O maior grupo de medicamentos descartados, segundo a classificação ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System), pertencia ao grupo dos fármacos com ação no sistema nervoso e sistema cardiovascular. De março a maio de 2018 viu-se o maior número de medicamentos inutilizados, 3716 unidades, e o maior valor com os medicamentos descartados R$ 18.727,05. Do total de medicamentos vencidos, 5518 (56,31%) unidades foram provenientes da Central de Abastecimento Farmacêutico (CAF) e 2258 (23,04%) do Dispensário. O gasto total com o descarte de medicamentos foi de R$ 1.940,23. A soma das despesas com a aquisição e o custo para descarte foram de R$ 52.048,79. O desperdício de medicamentos na unidade hospitalar denota a importância da implantação de metodologias para o gerenciamento dos recursos com o intuito de minimizar custos, mas também com a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade do serviço de saúde. Os resultados deste estudo podem auxiliar na programação de um sistema de gestão adequada de medicamentos e na melhoria de toda a cadeia de suprimentos.
ADESÃO À FARMACOTERAPIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FERRAMENTAS GRÁFICAS QUE AUXILIEM NO USO RACIONAL DO TACROLIMO TÓPICO
Authors: Villa Ana Lúcia Vazquez , Mansour Fraga Aline Guerra , Dos Santos Elisabete Pereira , Siqueira Bernardo Nascimento
Published: July 2022

Para o controle efetivo de muitas doenças, em especial as crônicas, o componente mais importante é a adesão à farmacoterapia. Durante o atendimento farmacêutico realizado na Farmácia Universitária (FU) da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, foi constatado o retorno prematuro dos usuários do medicamento tacrolimo na forma farmacêutica pomada, constituindo-se de uma falha na correta utilização do mesmo e no provável processo de adesão à farmacoterapia. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver ferramentas gráficas ilustrativas especialmente criadas para o uso do medicamento tacrolimo por pacientes atendidos na FU, com o intuito de otimizar a utilização e a consequente adesão à farmacoterapia. Como metodologia, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o medicamento que embasou a criação das ferramentas gráficas. No atendimento farmacêutico na FU pode-se constatar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos pacientes quanto ao uso do medicamento. Como resultado, o desenvolvimento dos materiais gráficos, folder e cartaz embasados nas demandas apresentadas, foram eficientes na complementação da comunicação já existente no atendimento farmacêutico, contribuindo como um meio adicional para a literacia em saúde e para o uso racional do medicamento, com consequente melhora na adesão ao tratamento.
We Only Have One Planet—Defending It Will Require Collective Measures
Authors: Stedile João Pedro
Published: July 2022

As climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon alters conditions of life across Latin America, it is clear that planetary defense will require an organized mass movement of all working people against the levers of global capital.
The effects of the covid-19 pandemic process on the types of music that undergraduate students listen to
Authors: Pektaş Songül , İlhan Serap Yağmur
Published: July 2022

In this study, it is aimed to determine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic process on the frequency of listening to music and the types of music that undergraduate students listen to. Relational Screening Method was used in the research. The universe of the research consists of all undergraduate students studying in education faculties in Turkey in the 2020-2021 academic year. The sample of the study consists of a total of 297 students studying at the Faculty of Education of Amasya University and the Faculty of Fine Arts of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, selected by random means. The data of the research were collected online. First, the questions prepared by the researchers were processed into "Google Forms" and a survey link was created that could be shared with the students. This survey link, which was prepared later, was sent to the students via Whatsapp. As a result of the study, a total of 297 questionnaires were obtained, and these data were analyzed by percentage and graphic analysis. As a result of the research, it was determined that there was an increase in the frequency of listening to music during the pandemic process. In addition, when we look at other findings, other important findings were that pop music was the most listened music genre before and during the pandemic, religious music and jazz music were the least listened music genres before and during the pandemic, and the frequency of listening to arabesque music increased during the pandemic process.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.
 
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinin lisans öğrencilerinin müzik dinleme sıklığı ve dinlediği müzik türleri üzerine etkilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, İlişkisel Tarama Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye’de eğitim fakültelerinde öğrenim gören tüm lisans öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.  Araştırmanın örneklemini ise Random yoluyla seçilen Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde ve Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören toplam 297 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri online olarak toplanmıştır. İlk olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan sorular “Google Formlar”a işlenmiş ve öğrencilerle paylaşılabilecek bir anket bağlantısı oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra hazırlanan bu anket bağlantısı, Whatsapp üzerinden öğrencilere gönderilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, toplam 297 anket formu elde edilmiş, elde edilen bu veriler, yüzde ve grafik analizleri ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, pandemi sürecinde müzik dinleme sıklığında artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca diğer bulgulara baktığımızda, Pandemi öncesinde ve sürecinde en çok dinlenen müzik türünün pop müzik olduğu, dini müzik ve jazz müziğin pandemi öncesi ve süreci fark etmeksizin en az dinlenilen müzik türleri olduğu ve arabesk müzik dinlenme sıklığında pandemi sürecinde artış olduğu dikkat çeken diğer önemli bulgular olmuştur.
Multiplicity and concentration of semi-classical solutions to nonlinear Dirac-Klein-Gordon systems
Authors: Ding Yanheng , Yu Yuanyang , Dong Xiaojing
Published: July 2022

In the present article, we study multiplicity of semi-classical solutions of a Yukawa-coupled massive Dirac-Klein-Gordon system with the general nonlinear self-coupling, which is either subcritical or critical growth. The number of solutions obtained is described by the ratio of maximum and behavior at infinity of the potentials. We use the variational method that relies upon a delicate cutting off technique. It allows us to overcome the lack of convexity of the nonlinearities.
A new generalized approach to study the existence of solutions of nonlinear fractional boundary value problems
Authors: Batool Asmat , Talib Imran , Bourguiba Rym , Suwan Iyad , Abdeljawad Thabet , Riaz Muhammad Bilal
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we construct a new generalized result to study the existence of solutions of nonlinear fractional boundary value problems (FBVPs). The proposed results unify the existence criteria of certain FBVPs including periodic and antiperiodic as special cases that have been previously studied separately in the literature. The method we employ is topological in its nature and manifests themselves in the forms of differential inequalities (lower and upper solutions, and coupled lower and upper solutions (CLUSs)). Two examples are given to demonstrate the applicability of the developed theoretical results.
Personalized approach for complex bilateral calcaneal osteomyelitis and defect reconstruction with bilateral abductor digiti minimi flaps
Authors: Grigorescu Oana , Dragu Adrian , Bönke Florian , Schreiber Martin , Rammelt Stefan
Published: July 2022

Objectives

The best treatment for displaced, intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus remains controversial and it is generally agreed, that there is no single method that is suitable for all patients.

Case presentation

Here we report a rare case of bilateral calcaneal osteomyelitis with fistula formation following open reduction and plate fixation via an extensile lateral approach that could be salvaged with an interdisciplinary approach including orthopedic and plastic surgeons. We are not aware of a similar case in the literature. Abductor digit minimi flaps is a well-established procedure in plastic and reconstructive surgery with a minimal functional defect and morbidity at the donor site. This treatment protocol resulted in minimal donor-site morbidity and good bone remodeling in the further course. We believe that it may be of use for complicated courses even with limited resources.

Conclusions

Abductor digit minimi flaps is a well-established procedure in plastic and reconstructive surgery with a minimal functional defect and morbidity at the donor site.
Colors in the representation of biological structures
Authors: Zoppè Monica
Published: July 2022

Among the many properties of proteins, sugars, nucleic acids, membranes and other cellular components, color is not present. At the same time, we humans have a natural ability of recognizing and appreciating colors, and use them generously, with the aim of both delivering information and pleasing the eyes. In this article, I suggest how we can conciliate these two situations, with the contribution of biologists, artists, and computer graphics and perception experts. The concept can be developed in a series of initiatives involving the community, including discussion sessions, technical challenges, experimental studies and outreach activities.
Role of prophylactic HIPEC in non-metastatic, serosa-invasive gastric cancer: a literature review
Authors: Kunte Aditya R. , Parray Aamir M. , Bhandare Manish S. , Solanki Sohan Lal
Published: July 2022

The role of prophylactic hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (p-HIPEC) in serosa invasive gastric cancers without gross or microscopic peritoneal disease, to reduce the rate of peritoneal relapse is an area of ongoing research. Although p-HIPEC is effective in reducing the rate of peritoneal relapse and improving disease free and overall survival with or without adjuvant chemotherapy, when added to curative surgery in locally advanced, non-metastatic gastric cancers, the available literature is at best, heterogeneous, centre-specific and skewed. Apart from that, variations in the systemic therapy used, and the presence of the associated nodal disease further complicate this picture. To evaluate the role of p-HIPEC the PubMed, Cochrane central register of clinical trials, and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting library were searched with the search terms, “gastric”, “cancer”, “hyperthermic”, “intraperitoneal”, “chemotherapy”, prophylactic”, “HIPEC” in various combinations, and a critical review of the available evidence was done. Although p-HIPEC is a promising therapy in the management of locally advanced gastric cancers, the current evidence is insufficient to recommend its inclusion into routine clinical practice. Future research should be directed towards identification of the appropriate patient subset and towards redefining its role with current peri-operative systemic therapies.
Heterogeneous nanocatalyst for biodiesel fuel production: bench scale from waste oil sources
Authors: Shahid Iqra , Siddique Ayesha , Nawaz Tasmia , Tahir M. Bilal , Fatima Jawaria , Hussain Abid , Rehman Jalil ur , Assiri Mohammed A. , Imran Muhammad , Alzaid Meshal , Alrobei Hussein
Published: July 2022

Biodiesel is a promising clean energy supply that can be made from sustainable and low-grade fuels using a variety of methods. Transesterification is one of the processes that can occur in the manifestation of an effective catalyst. The catalyst may be homogeneous or heterogeneous in nature. This article reviews on the formation of biodiesel from various sources of waste oils using heterogeneous nanocatalysts. The manufacture of biodiesel using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis had been extensively studied, and new heterogeneous catalysts are constantly being examined. In general, homogeneous catalysts are effective at remodeling biodiesel with low free fatty acid (FFA) and single-origin feedstock having water. Heterogeneous catalysts, instead have higher interest, a wider scope of selectivity, better FFA, and better water adaptability. These properties are regulated by the number and intensity of active basic or acid sites. In order to achieve a viable alternative to conventional homogeneous catalysts for biodiesel processing, heterogeneous catalysts made from waste and biocatalysts are needed. Nanocatalysts have recently attracted interest due to their high catalytic performance under favorable operating conditions. This review evaluates the usage of heterogeneous nanocatalysts for the production of biodiesel from different sources of waste oil and the factors effecting the process of biodiesel production.
Lake-land breezes over a small elongated lake (Kozjak, Plitvice Lakes, Croatia)
Authors: Staver Darko , Mihanović Hrvoje , B. Klaić Zvjezdana
Published: July 2022

The temperature of a small elongated lake (2.3 km by 0.1-0.6 km; maximum depth of 46 m) located in a mountaneous area was measured during July-September period over three years (2018-2020) at the depth close to the lake surface (0.2 m). Concurrent standard meteorological variables were measured in the vicinity of the lake. Criteria based on atmospheric and lake conditions were defined to detect the days with persistent lake-land breeze (LLB) events. The results showed that 17.7% of the investigated days were associated with LLB events. These days were accompanied by elevated energy in the normalized wavelet spectra for the wind speed at period of 24 hours. Daytime onshore lake breezes were mainly channeled in the along-lake direction due to the surrounding topography. Accordingly, during the daytime, diurnal wind veering was distorted. However, during the nighttime, a clear clockwise wind rotation was present. In addition, the results exhibited a clear relationship between the lake-land temperature difference and the strength of the LLBs.
The Evaluation of Double Story Building Considering Earthquake
Authors: Rusli Nurhafizah , Kamarudin Muhammad Aimran Amzar , Wan Ahmad Saffuan
Published: July 2022

Despite being one of the safest countries in the world with shallow earthquake hazards, Malaysia has experienced some minor earthquakes due to its proximity to neighboring countries like Indonesia and Filipina. High seismicity areas surround the nation on the west, south, and east. Furthermore, only about one percent of Malaysia's buildings are earthquake resistant, and Malaysia needs to think of ways to deal with it by constructing more seismic resistance buildings. This research aims to study the implication and cost consequences of the double-story building when an earthquake occurs. In this study, the evaluation of double-story buildings will be investigated by comparing the structural and cost implications of double-story buildings with seismic and without seismic loads. The analysis of an architectural drawing of a typical double-story building will be carried out as part of the research. It is observed that buildings considering earthquake design have more significant structural and cost implications when compared with buildings without considering earthquake design. The study's findings are expected to provide earthquake design criteria for double-story buildings in Malaysia and its neighboring countries to ensure community safety and reduce the structural and cost effects of the construction of double-story buildings with earthquake resistance.
A politics of métissage: Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts
Authors:   Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh, Popy Shirin Akter
Published: July 2022

In her Autobiographical Voices: Race, Gender, Self-Portraiture (1989), Françoise Lionnet identifies the life writing of women of color as the reflection of their heterogeneous differences and theorizes female autobiographical narratives as métissage. Métissage, nearly untranslatable, meaning “braiding,” views autobiography as an engagement of the author with history, myth, and cultures, and defines it as a braid of multiple voices and disparate forms. In The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts (1976), Maxine Hong Kingston combines numerous voices into the (auto)biographical “I” as well as various forms in the narrative to express her identity as comprising manifold, different elements. In her life writing, she neither follows the unique self-representation propagated by male writers nor validates the inner personal tradition of women. Instead, breaking the fixities of thought and expression, she juxtaposes the historical with the mythical, the biographical with the autobiographical to form a language of resistance and solidarity. The present paper argues that by articulating her identity as a braid of differences, constructing self as a braid of multiple voices, and making her narrative a braid of multiple genres and traditions Kingston enacts her life writing as a politics of métissage.
Juozas Gabrys and Lithuania at the League of Nations: Political Activity
Authors: Šipelytė Monika
Published: July 2022

The political activity of Juozas Gabrys at the League of Nations in Geneva from 1927 to 1939 is the main subject of this article. He and his colleagues established Lithuanian Information Bureau here in the 1930s and worked as journalists. Gabrys also sought to gain a position as a Lithuanian diplomat and the best possibility for that was the post of an ambassador to the League of Nations in Geneva. He thought that his mission was to propagate Lithuanian interests in Western Europe, and the fact that he had started this activity before World War I, should have granted a good and prosperous life for himself as well. Unfortunately, good intentions not always were embodied in the fruitful results. As for the image of the Lithuanian activity in Geneva, not all of Gabrys’ actions succeeded in a positive way. Of course, at the surroundings of the League, Lithuania was seen and heard not only from Gabrys’ publications, but also from official Lithuanian information agencies and legislations. But maybe his irony and accusations worked as stimulator for other Lithuanian journalists and politicians? And maybe his true role at the scene of diplomacy was not to make the decisions, but to take into account every decision made and explain it to the society of Lithuania and Geneva.
A Symphony of Movement. Road Traffic Rules and Traffic Accidents in the First Republic of Lithuania
Authors: Žirlys Adomas
Published: July 2022

The article examines the laws and rules governing traffic on streets and roads published in the First Republic of Lithuania, as well as statistical data on traffic accidents. Centralised legal regulation of traffic did not begin until the late 1930s, but within a short period of time three successive laws were published. In the mid-1930s, such a law regulated not only the movement of motor vehicles, but also all non-motorised vehicles and pedestrians. At the same time, statistics on road accidents began to be collected. It is clear from these statistics that, despite strict traffic regulation and sluggish motorisation, the number of accidents has steadily increased.