bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN SWAMEDIKASI OBAT HERBAL DI PKK KECAMATAN PONDOKGEDE KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Tuty Yanuarti  , Lia Idealistina  , Nova Anggraeni  , Fitri Solissa  , Hanifah Aqil
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di PKK Kecamatan Pondokgede Kota Bekasi adalah sebagai salah satu bentuk dari Tri dharma Perguruan Tinggi sebagai tempat proses pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang mengambil peranan penting didalam masyarakat Bekasi dan sekitarnya agar lebih mengenal tanaman dan dapat memanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Metode: Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara penyuluhan terhadap tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat. Penyuluhan meliputi pengenalan tanaman obat, manfaat serta kegunaan tanaman obat, cara pembuatan obat herba berdasarkan literatur yang ada. Hasil: Tanaman yang digunakan untuk pengobatan penurun demam adalah jahe, kunyit, bawang merah. Tanaman yang digunakan untuk luka adalah lidah buaya, Iodium, cocor bebek, daun sirih, penicillin. Dan tanaman yang digunakan untuk diare adalah daun jambu, kunyit, daun sendok, daun kayu putih, teh. Kesimpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat di Kecamatan Pondokgede Kota Bekasi adalah untuk pemanfaatan bahan alam disekitar wilayah Pondokgede untuk pengobatan swamedikasi jenis penyakit panas, diare dan pengobatan luka
EDUKASI IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF MELALUI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DI WILAYAH PONDOKGEDE
Authors: Mariyani  , Novita  , Lili Farlikhatun  , Megawati Iriana  , Niken Ayu Sekarwaty
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Permasalahan pada ibu-ibu menyusui (busui) setelah melahirkan adalah mengalami ketidaklancaran pengeluaran ASI; tidak adanya produksi ASI, produksi ASI (payudaranya) penuh, namun ejeksi ASI tidak lancar, puting susu yang kurang menonjol, dan lain-lain sehingga masih banyak bayi yang diberikan Pengganti Air Susu Ibu (PASI), padahal makanan yang terbaik untuk bayi adalah ASI. Salah satu penyebab hal tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga. Pengetahuan ibu menyusui dan keluarganya terkait ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Selain itu ibu menyusui harus terhindar dari stress, cemas, ketidaknyamanan, ketidaktenangan atau ibu harus selalu bahagia.

Metode: Health teaching dan demontstrasi pada 12 busui dengan komunikasi interpersonal di Pondokgede pada tahun 2020.

Hasil: Setelah diberikan health teaching adalah pengetahuan mereka meningkat setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.

Kesimpulan:. Health teaching bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI eksklusif. Disarankan health teaching segera dilakukan setelah melahirkan pada ibu menyusui walaupun semasa hamil sudah pernah diberikan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT PEMBATASAN KONSUMSI GULA, GARAM, DAN LEMAK MELALUI KEGIATAN KONSELING GIZI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MARGA JAYA
Authors: Lia Idealistina  , Anggraini Nova , Khairiah Rahayu , Herawati Ita , Sitiyaroh Nur
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Pola konsumsi salah dan berisiko menjadi penyebab 1 dari 5 kematian di seluruh dunia. Rata-rata orang di berbagai tempat di dunia mengkonsumsi minuman mengandung gula 10 kali lebih banyak dan 86 % orang mengonsumsi sodium diatas dari jumlah konsumsi yang disarankan. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa konseling gizi yang dilaksanakan di wilayah Puskesmas Marga Jaya dengan sasaran adalah masyarakat berisiko yang memiliki IMT tinggi, kadar gula darah dan nilai tekanan darah tinggi.

Metode: Metode menggunakan tahap tujuan persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi

Hasil: Sebanyak 61% responden telah mengurangi asupan gula dalam sehari (<50 gr/hari) yang ditandai dengan mengurangi kebiasaan konsumsi manis seperti teh manis dan menggantinya dengan konsumsi air putih. Sebanyak 52% responden telah mengurangi konsumsi garam (<5 gr/hari) dan konsumsi minyak atau lemak sebesar 64% responden dengan mengurangi kebiasaan makan makanan yang digoreng dan menggantinya dengan makanan yang direbus.

Kesimpulan: Melakukan pembatasan asupan gula, garam, dan lemak tetapi belum mampu menerapkan pola konsumsi sesuai dengan anjuran piringku dalam tiap kali makan.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Elfira Sri Futriani  , Mariyani  , Bunga Romadhona
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Wabah Corona virus (COVID -19) saat ini sudah menyebar pada seluruh dunia dan tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Kondisi seperti ini tidak pernah sebelumnya terjadi sehingga belum ada vaksin dan obatnya. Oleh karena itu salah satu cara untuk menghadapinya agar pandemi tersebut tidak cepat meluas yaitu menerapakan protokol kesehatan yaitu memakai masker, jaga jarak dan sering cuci tangan. Akan tetapi belum semua masyarakat terbiasa dengan protokol kesehatan, sehingga menjadi penting untuk disosialisasikan agar semua masyarakat dapat menerapkan protokol kesehatan.

Metode: Membuat dan mendesain poster-poster protokol kesehatan menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, melatih dan membagikan masker untuk dipakai kegiatan sehari-hari dan melatih pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk penyediaan pangan keluarga.

Hasil: Masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 meningkat, masyarakat dapat membuat masker dan mulai memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk menyediakan pangan keluarga.

Kesimpulan: Pengaruh dari virus Covid-19 berdampak hampir di semua sektor kehidupan seperti bidang ekonomi, tempat hiburan, pariwisata, tempat hiburan, dan pusat perbelanjaan mengalami penurunan secara pesat. Karena itu pemerintah menghimbau agar setiap masyarakat menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan taat dan patuh. Dalam mencegah virus Covid-19 bukan hanya tugas pemerintah saja tetapi setiap anggota masyarakat.
SOSIALISASI MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM SEBAGAI TERAPI PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Ika Nur Saputri  , Dwi Handayani  , Basyariah Lubis  , Irma Nurianti  , Sri Melda Bangun  , Jurpia Yasara
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pada wanita yang normal setiap bulan akan mengalami menstruasi. Menstruasi adalah proses keluarnya darah dari vagina akibat pelepasan jaringan endometrium karena tidak ada sel telur yang matang yang dibuahi oleh sperma. Banyak perempuan yang mengalami masalah menstruasi walaupun pada dasarnya menstruasi merupakan proses yang alami. Salah satu masalah menstruasi yang sering terjadi adalah nyeri menstruasi atau dismenorea. Dismenorea adalah terjadinya nyeri di bagian panggul selama menstruasi dan produksi prostaglandin. Dismenorea pada umumnya dimulai sejak mengalami menstruasi pertama (menarchea). Pemberian minuman asam jawa merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan nyeri menstruasi secara non farmakologis. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada remaja putri. Persiapan pertama yang dilakukan sebelum terjun kelapangan yaitu mendiskusikan materi yang akan disosialisasikan kepada remaja putri. Persiapan selanjutnya membuat spanduk yang mempermudah proses sosialisasi. Hasil: Minuman kunyit asam terbukti dapat menurunkan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri. Kesimpulan: Minuman kunyit asam dapat diolah sebagai obat untuk menurunkan nyeri menstruasi. Selain itu hasil olahan minuman kunyit asam ini bisa dijual agar menghasilkan pendapatan bagi remaja putri
Utilização da soma térmica na determinação da fenologia do rabanete (raphanus sativus l.)
Authors:   Lucas C. Soares, Edivania De A. Lima, Adriana U. Alves Margarida G. F Do Carmo Arão De M. Neto Laila L. S. e Silva Raiany De O. Silva and Gabriel S. T. Fernandes
Published: October 2022

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho determinar a partir da soma térmica a escala fenológica do rabanete nas condições climáticas do sul do Piauí. O experimento foi realizado em campo aberto na Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), o cálculo da soma térmica (graus-dias) foi determinado conforme a metodologia proposta por Pereira et al. (2002), e a partir desta quantificação foi construída uma escala fenológica descritiva e ilustrativa contendo as características biométricas (altura média das plantas, diâmetro da raiz, número de folhas) do rabanete, identificando, desta forma, cada evento morfofisiológico da planta. Foi realizada a avaliação do teor de clorofila ao logo do ciclo da cultura. Analisou-se a disponibilidade hídrica na região através do balanço hídrico climatológico. A fenologia descritiva do rabanete foi classificada em sete estádios fenológicos: V1-V2-V3 (vegetativo), P1 (produção), M1-M2 (maturação) e F1 (florescimento), cuja soma térmica foi de 751,72°gd para todo o ciclo do rabanete cultivado na região sul do Piauí. Os estádios que apresentaram maior diâmetro da raiz foram o M2 e F1. O aumento da temperatura do ar e do solo ocasionou a redução no diâmetro da raiz, assim como a aumento da temperatura estimulou a síntese de clorofila.
Formative processes: student perception on active methodologies in the pharmacy course
Authors:   D. Santos, L. Silva, P. Santos
Published: October 2022

In this article we present the results of a Scientific Initiation research, which starts from the hypothesis that formative processes based on active learning methodologies allow a better perception of students regarding their learning in the Pharmacy course. The objective was to investigate what is the perception of students of the Pharmacy course at a university in the interior of São Paulo/Brazil, regarding their learning and appropriation in the area. This is a qualitative, descriptive-analytical research. For data collection, an electronic questionnaire was developed and applied, validated by three judges and composed of 23 questions, 5 of which are general and specific on a Likert scale. The questionnaire was applied in April 2021 to students of the Pharmacy course at a university in Presidente Prudente/Brazil. Regarding the results, there were 40 participants, with an average age between 17 and 23 years old, all students of the night shift and who report that the university experience is challenging. As for the effectiveness of active methodologies, participants agree or fully agree. The methodologies that are applied in the course, according to them, are cases, PBL and TBL. Regarding their learning in classes based on active methodologies, the perception of the majority is that they learn the contents better in these classes. The study concluded that students know the active methodologies and realize that this contributes to the creation of the aforementioned professional skills that a health professional. The research contributed to innovation in the sense of allowing new knowledge about effective methodologies for student learning.
Meio ambiente do trabalho e os riscos à saúde mental do trabalhador
Authors:   Vanessa Rocha Ferreira, Aurora de Nazaré Fernandes Dias and Marcella Nobre Alarcão
Published: October 2022

This article goes through the theme of the work environment and the risks to the worker's mental health, having as a research problem the following question: what are the implications that the unbalanced work environment causes on the employee's psychic health? In order to continue the investigation, the scientific books/articles from Maranhão (2016) and Baruki (2015) were used as theoretical references. This is a qualitative research, using the deductive method. Thus, the results found demonstrate the need for inspection and implementation of alternatives and measures that provide better working conditions. Therefore, it is necessary that there is collaboration on the part of employers, given that the health and dignity of the worker are constitutional rights, which must be respected, in order to guarantee a balanced work environment.
Role of the physical therapist in the immediate postoperative period of liver transplantation
Authors:   Agueda Menezes da Silva, Geraldo Flamarion da Ponte Liberato Filho, Herismércia Helena Fidelis Uchoa, Fernanda Costa de Mesquita Souza, Eveline Lima Maia, Cynthia Oliveira Vaz, Ana Paula Mendonça Lima Fernandes, Maria Janete Torres, Karine Costa e Silva L
Published: October 2022

Liver transplantation has been the most suitable choice for the treatment of end-stage liver disease. And it is in the postoperative period of liver tx that the monitoring of respiratory complications guarantees survival after this procedure. The objective of this study is to evaluate the role of physical therapy in the immediate postoperative period of liver transplantation. Methodology: This is a literature review with publications from 2012 to 2022, including original scientific and opinion articles referring to liver transplantation, upper abdominal surgery, laparotomy, and physical therapy. The reviews on the topic and the reference list of all articles considered important were consulted with the aim of new articles for inclusion. Studies in children and literature reviews were excluded. Result: after analyzing 20 articles, it was observed the importance of a preoperative physiotherapeutic evaluation for a better performance in the possible pulmonary complications in the postoperative period of liver transplantation. Conclusion: Physiotherapy is effective in the treatment of respiratory complications in the immediate postoperative period of liver transplantation.
A possibilidade do cinema como agenciamentos crítico-político na contemporaneidade – uma discussão audiovisual
Authors:   Flávio Luiz de Castro Freitas, Cecília Eduarda dos Santos Perri and Kevin de Abreu Ferreira
Published: October 2022

Objective: O presente artigo buscou avaliar a possibilidade das mídias audiovisuais, particularmente o Cinema e os filmes, serem maneiras de agenciamentos críticos e políticos no mundo contemporâneo. Para tanto, recorremos a concepção de “rizoma” (abordada por Deleuze e Guattari, em Mil Platôs) para compreender as categorias de “devir” e “agenciamento”, necessárias para esta construção; “Cinema”, volume 1, de Deleuze & “Deleuze vai ao cinema”, de Jorge Vasconcelos, para considerar a possibilidade do cinema e dos filmes para a realização de agenciamentos; Além das “Três Ecologias”, de Guattari, e “Mal-estar na civilização”, de Freud, para considerarmos uma tensão entre o excesso e a falta nessas composições discursivas.
Resonance of the language of the feeling of rousseau in the african literature of mia couto
Authors:   Luciano da Silva Façanha; Jacenilde Sousa Diniz; Evilásio Barbosa da Silva; Elayne de Araújo Pereira; Irlene Veruska Batista da Silva; Maria do Socorro Gonçalves da Costa; Luís Felipe Moreira Soares; Elber Alves Ferreira; Etienne Santos Costa and Matheus
Published: October 2022

Language sometimes enters the field of what cannot be measured, or achieved by the way of reason, language, codes, because a form of language manifests itself erupts, surpassing the perspective of a grammatical system. Mia Couto in What if Obama were African? Specifically in the tale Languages that we do not know we know, seems to be attentive, as rousseau, in the language that risks escaping conventions. The aim of this work is to analyze the possible approximation of the idea of language of the feeling developed by the Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in the literary writing of mozambican author Mia Couto, as well as to take a look at the discussion on the difference in languages presented by the philosopher. To achieve the intention proposed here, we will make use of a bibliographic review, in order to achieve a fruitful development of the analysis in question. In this sense, it is necessary to investigate the work Essay on the origin of Rousseau's languages, the short story of the writer Mia Couto, already mentioned, as well as other texts that collaborate for the basis of the proposal presented. We consider that there are strong indications of the language of rousseaunian feeling, in the literary work of African origin, since both signal to a path that escapes from a language strictly linked to rules, achieving, therefore, what does not necessarily need to go through the bias of the saying, and which finds strong resonance in what is not said, because it seems to dispense with any requirement for this.
Fractal analysis in cone-beam computed tomography and panoramic radiography images of native bone before and after sinus grafts
Authors:   Idalísio Soares Aranha Neto, Isabela de Castro Ribeiro, Leandro Junqueira de Oliveira, Amaro Ilídio Vespasiano Silva, Paulo Antônio Martins-Júnior, Guilherme Augusto Alves de Oliveira, Flávio Ricardo Manzi and Elton Gonçalves Zenóbio
Published: October 2022

Objective: Compare the fractal analysis (FA) of the graft of a synthetic hydroxyapatite and its association with L-PRF, after elevation of the maxillary sinus floor, compared with native bone. Materials and Methods: A sample of 20 patients was included and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and theFAwere performed in 10 (T1) and 180 days (T2) after the surgery. Panoramic radiographs were performed in T2. Results: In the CBCT, there was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) when comparing the mean values of the FA between Osteogen® + L-PRF in T1 and T2, also between T1 and T2 for Osteogen® and there was no statistically significant difference (p> 0.05) between Osteogen®+L-PRF in T1 with Osteogen® in T1, and also between Osteogen®+ L-PRF in T2 with Osteogen® in T2, and between Osteogen® and Osteogen® + L-PRF compared with native bone values. Between FA of the CBCT and panoramic radiography, the values of the graft area and native bone were higher in the CBCT; with statistically significant difference. Conclusion: The values of the FA showed no correlation of values between the tomographic and radiographic techniques presented. Thus, different bone reconstruction patterns obtained in grafts should be considered in relation to native bone.
Solid waste management through multi-criteria analysis; case study in abc do paulista – Brazil
Authors:   Kelly Danielly da Silva Alcantara Fratta, Rafael Verão Françozo, Sylmara Lopes Francelino Gonçalves-Dias, Juliana Tófano de Campos Leite Toneli and Graziella Colato Antonio
Published: October 2022

This article presents a case study of three municipalities located in the state of the State of São Paulo: Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul. These municipalities have similar challenges in terms of waste management, in accordance with the National Solid Waste Policy - LawNo. 12.305/2010. The guidelines required by the PNRS, the objective was to apply the multiskewanalysis (Multitribution Value Theory) to evaluate solutions for the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in each municipality, considering the incorporation of treatment with energy recovery. To perform the evaluation of each solution, a three-day workshop was held in each municipality, with the objective of collecting information about the problems, objectives and solutions. The result showed that, in the phase of treatment and disposal of waste, the best solution for the municipality of Santo André is to perform composting and biod indigestion. In São Bernardo do Campo, the solution chosen was to diversify waste treatment and think of routes such as composting and biod indigestion of organic waste. Finally, in São Caetano do Sul, due to the needs of the municipality, a more in-depth study of tailings was proposed, mainly due to the determination of gravimetric composition.
Foreign Direct Investment and Nigerian Economic Growth
Authors: Olasehinde Ireti Olamide , Ajayi Clement Folorunso
Published: October 2022

This paper examined the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth (GDP) in Nigeria between 1981 and 2020, using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bound technique (ARDL).   From the findings, there existed a long-run significant relationship among the variables employed.   Foreign direct investment (FDI) and real exchange rates (REXCR) showed positive significant short, and long-run impacts on economic growth (GDP) which is aligned with Abu (2013) and John (2016).  While interest rates and trade openness have insignificant short and long-run impacts on the economic growth.  The Pairwise Granger Causality exhibited bidirectional causality between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth (GDP), demonstrating the influence of these two variables on each other, as supported by Mounir & Atef (2018).   It is therefore recommended that government should introduce new approach to foreign direct investment by supporting with zero-interest loan and credit facilities for it to have better significant impacts on economic growth both in the short and long-run.  Adequate Exportation of Nigerian products should be encouraged by export-promotion decree in order to boost trade openness to have significant impacts on the economic growth.  Real Exchange rates (REXCR) should be properly controlled by monetary authorities for economic stability to maintain its significant impacts in future on Nigerian economy.
Türkiye’de Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarının Uzun Dönemli Büyümeye Etkileri: İçsel Büyüme Teorisine Dayalı Ampirik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Demir Ömer
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma, önce sermayenin geniş bir tanımı bağlamında Cobb-Douglas tipi bir üretim fonksiyonu ile temsil edilen bir içsel büyüme modelinden hareketle, sabit ve yabancı sermaye yatırımları ile ekonomik büyüme ilişkisini bir optimal kontrol problemi olarak tanımlamaktadır. Daha sonra bu problemin çözümü sonucunda üretilen basit bir basit büyüme eşitliği temelinde geliştirilen dört ampirik model çerçevesinde, Türkiye’de 1980-2020 dönemi için sabit sermaye yatırımı ve yabancı sermaye yatırımı olarak doğrudan yatırım, portföy yatırımı, diğer yatırım ve toplam yabancı yatırımın net sermaye giriş oranlarındaki değişmelerin kişi başına GSYH büyüme oranını uzun dönemde etkileyip etkilemediğini ARDL sınır testi yöntemini kullanarak araştırmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, sermaye yatırım oranları ve kişi başına GSYH büyüme oranı arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin tanımlandığını, ancak sabit sermaye yatırımı ve farklı formlardan oluşan yabancı sermaye yatırımı oranlarındaki değişmelerin kişi başına GSYH büyüme oranını anlamlı olarak uzun dönemde etkilemediğini, ancak kısa dönemli etkilerin oluştuğunu göstermektedir.
The Relationship between Sleep Quality and the Incidence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A Study on Clinical Clerkship Students, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati  , Chairul Radjab Nasution  , Fiska Maya Wardhani
Published: October 2022

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined as a gastrointestinal motility disorder caused by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus or oral cavity. This results in symptoms or complications if persistent, resulting in a significant reduction in quality of life and morbidity. Several studies have reported an association between nocturnal GERD and sleep disturbances, which can significantly affect the quality of life. This study explores the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of GERD in clinical clerkship students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia. This study is a cross-sectional observational study involving 144 clinical clerkship students. The GERDQ was used to diagnose GERD, and the PSQI questionnaire was used to measure sleep quality. Respondents who did not suffer from GERD with good sleep quality were 32 respondents (22.2%). Those who did not suffer from GERD with poor sleep quality were 65 respondents (74.8%), who suffered from GERD with good sleep quality only 1 respondent (10, 8), and 46 respondents (36.2%). There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and GERD in clinical clerkship students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia.
PENETAPAN FLAVONOID TOTAL DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum (L). Merr) DAN DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum Thwaites)
Authors: Aklimah Mia , Ekayanti Meiliza
Published: October 2022

Syzygium aromaticum dan Syzygium polyanthum merupakan spesies dari famili Myrtaceae, Daun cengkeh dan daun salam memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif yaitu flavonoid. Senyawa flavonoid adalah kelompok senyawa fenol dan merupakan senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat. Tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan alami adalah daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) dan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total terhadap aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol dari daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) dan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) serta akan diketahui secara langsung aktivitas antioksidannya. Metode ekstraksi maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis secara kualitatif menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dengan standar pembanding Quercetin. Analisis yang digunakan secara kuantitatif yaitu Uji kadar flavonoid total dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kolometri dan dihitung absorbansinya menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan standar pembanding Quercetin untuk flavonoid total sedangkan uji daya antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picryl Hydrazyl). Hasil uji kualitatif menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis ditemukannya spot noda yang sama antara Quercetin sebagai pembanding dan masing-masing sampel dengan nilai Rf Quercetin yaitu 0.83 dan nilai Rf yang didapatkan untuk ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh yaitu 0.16, 0.33, 0.5, 0.83 dan untuk ekstrak etanol daun salam yaitu 0.83. hasil uji kuantitatif kadar flavonoid total terhadap daun cengkeh sebesar 206.447 mgQE/g, dan daun salam sebesar 165.658 mgQE/g. Nilai IC50 terhadap daun cengkeh sebesar 3.026 μg/ml dan nilai IC50 terhadap daun salam sebesar 3.555 μg/ml. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa kadar flavonoid total dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh dan ekstrak etanol daun salam merupakan kategori sangat kuat.

 

Kata kunci : Antioksidan, DPPH, Daun Cengkeh, Daun Salam, Flavonoid
continuo funcionamiento de la disuasión nuclear
Authors: Fuentes Carolina
Published: October 2022

La proliferación de armas nucleares ha sido y continúa siendo, un debate entre los académicos, estrategas militares y estadistas. La orden del presidente Vladimir Putin de poner en alerta máxima las fuerzas disuasorias nucleares de Rusia, ha elevado el temor de una posible guerra nuclear, en pleno conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania. A través de un método histórico descriptivo del funcionamiento de las armas nucleares durante la Guerra Fría, este artículo tiene como objetivo principal, el análisis sobre el riesgo nuclear en la actual crisis entre Rusia y Ucrania.
Caracterización del liderazgo político: usabilidad y dinámicas de interacción en Twitter
Authors: Luzuriaga Uribe Estefanía , Baquerizo-Neira Gabriela
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación indaga en la utilización de las redes sociales en campañas electorales. Se propuso identificar cómo construyen su imagen los candidatos a autoridades locales en Ecuador. La metodología utiliza el análisis de contenido para identificar la usabilidad de los distintos recursos disponibles (hashtags, fotografías y videos), las principales tematizaciones que emergen de las cuentas oficiales de los candidatos en esta plataforma digital y menciones directas para la conformación de la red. Los resultados permiten conocer los procesos de construcción de la imagen en liderazgos políticos a partir de la utilización de redes sociales, en líderes políticos seccionales.
Política ou demagogia?
Authors: Marcos Camilo Eduardo José
Published: October 2022

Análise do discurso de André Ventura (AV) nos debates televisivos dos canais generalistas portugueses, RTP, SIC, TVI durante a campanha para as eleições presidenciais de janeiro de 2021. Estudo que cruza semiótica e retórica. A semiótica nos permitirá compreender como o discurso AV se inscreveu no domínio do ressentimento político. Por sua vez, a análise retórica será útil para mostrar o modo como sua gravação se afastou de um paradigma tradicional de expressividade política (do gênero deliberativo) para um relacionado ao gênero judiciário, no qual foi gerado um discurso de denúncia e estigmatização .
batalla del relato en la guerra de Ucrania
Authors: Martín Sáez José Luis , Ortiz de Guinea Ayala Yolanda
Published: October 2022

La historia ha demostrado que los conflictos bélicos no se libran solamente en el terreno del teatro de operaciones, sino también en los frentes de guerra simbólicos, esos escenarios donde se emplean estrategias de combate no convencionales para ganar, en este caso, la batalla del relato. Máxime en un contexto tecnológico y comunicativo, definido por la hiperconectividad. En este contexto hemos hecho un análisis narrativo de los relatos de la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania, a partir de los discursos de sus respectivos presidentes, para concluir que los dos mandatarios han construido un relato emocional, utilizando las técnicas del storytelling.
New records of Rileya hegeli Girault, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) from Brazil
Authors: Perioto Nelson W. , Lara Rogéria I. R. , Costa Valmir A.
Published: October 2022

Rileya hegeli Girault, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) was previously known in USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Venezuela and, in Brazil, in the states of Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul. Here, we newly report this species from the Brazilian municipalities of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, in Goiás state, Brazil, obtained through collections with Malaise traps, of Ribeirão Preto and Águas de São Pedro, in São Paulo state, reared from leaf galls of Eugeniamyia dispar Maia, Mendonça & Romanowski, 1996 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) on Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) and of Palhoça, in Santa Catarina state, reared from galls of an unidentified Cecidomyiidae gall-maker in fruits of E. uniflora. Additionally, we provide a map with the geographical distribution of the studied species based on the new records and literature.
Internal Communication Campaign and its effects on Trust in organization and Commitment to change: focusing on bank employees
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Jun In , Park Hwa-Gyoo
Published: October 2022

Recently, many organizations have difficulty in attracting and maintaining new employees with the traditional human resource management. To motivate their employees, firms are required to set up more systemized and active internal communication. This study aims to examine how the willingness and interest, continuous investment on internal communication of top management have an impact on internal communication campaign. Also, this empirical study examines the effects of internal communication campaign on trust in organization and commitment to change. In doing this, the authors used a quantitative survey research methodology. Focusing on banking sector employees, the study used 485 collected data. Using LISEL, the results of the empirical analysis are as followed. First, the antecedents (the willingness and interest, continuous investment of top management) have a statistically positive impact on internal communication campaign. In particular, the effect of the continuous investment of top management is more significant. Second, internal communication campaign enhances both trust in organization and employees' commitment to change. Finally, trust in organization also positively affects on employees' commitment to change. In conclusion, the findings and implications are discussed.
ACTIVIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE, COMPUESTOS FENÓLICOS Y EVALUACIÓN SENSORIAL DE FORMULACIONES PARA INFUSIÓN A BASE DE CÁSCARA DE SANKY (Corryocactus brevistylus) Y CANELA (Cinnamomum verum)
Authors: Contreras López Eliana , Muñoz Ana María , Fernández Jerí Yadira , Anaya-Meléndez Fernando
Published: October 2022

Las infusiones son bebidas elaboradas a base de hierbas y otros materiales vegetales, consideradas saludables por la presencia de compuestos bioactivos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la actividad antioxidante, compuestos fenólicos y evaluación sensorial de formulaciones para infusión a base de cáscara de sanky y canela. Los tratamientos estudiados incluyeron 100% de cáscara de sanky (INF100), 70% de cáscara de sanky +30% de canela (INF70) y 50% de cáscara de sanky +50% de canela (INF50). El contenido fenólico y la actividad antioxidante variaron significativamente (p < 0,05). El contenido de fenolestotales fue 1040; 3616 y 5353 μg GAE g-1 para los tratamientos INF100, INF70 y INF50 respectivamente. La actividad de barrido del DPPH fue 1116,67; 1647,33 y 2017,00 μg de TEAC g-1 y la actividad de barrido ABTS fue 2090; 8920 y 13425μg de TEAC g-1 para los tratamientos INF100, INF70 y INF50 respectivamente. Los resultados mostraron que las formulaciones destacaron en sus contenidos de proteína, grasa, ceniza y fibra. Respecto a la aceptabilidad sensorial de las infusiones, no hubo diferencias significativas (p > 0,05) entre los tres tratamientos, destacando que las puntuaciones sensoriales fueron aceptables. Palabras claves: infusión, cáscara de sanky, canela, fenoles totales, capacidad antioxidante.
EVALUATION OF THERMAL PROPERTIES AND PERMEABILITY OF BIOPLASTIC FILMS BASED ON STARCH, ALOE VERA AND GRAPHENE.
Authors: Puca Pacheco Mercedes , Aguilar Vega Manuel , Canché Escamilla Gonzalo , Neira Velázquez María Guadalupe
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research was to obtain bioplastic films based on potato starch, graphene and aloe vera to study the effect of varying the content of these components on the thermal and permeability properties of the bioplastic. The water vapor barrier property is being of great interest in the study of bioplastic materials since materials with low permeability to water vapor are needed in the packaging industry to ensure the conservation of packaged products and are an alternative to conventional plastics. According to the results, two thermal decomposition zones were found, the first in the range of 100 to 280°C and the second around 300°C. A minimum value of permeability and permeability of 5,35 kg/h.kPa.m2 and 0,001839 kg/h.kPa.m, respectively, was also found at a graphene concentration of 0,005%w/w; aloe concentration of 24% w/w; and starch concentration of 10% w/w.
VALORIZACIÓN DE TORTA RESIDUAL DE ACEITE DE SINAMI (Oenocarpus mapora H. Karst) OBTENIDA DEL PRENSADO POR TORNILLO COMO UN RECURSO DE VALOR AGREGADO
Authors: Ferrer Cutire Freddy Carlos , Casimiro Gonzales Sandra , Ramos Escudero Fernando , Muñoz Ana Maria
Published: October 2022

Los frutos sinami son una fuente interesante de recursos promisorios y pueden ser aprovechados para el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales y cosméticos. Los objetivos del presente estudio se centran en la evaluación de la composición proximal y cromática de la torta, perfil de ácidos grasos del aceite obtenido mediante los métodos Folch y Soxhlet y el contenido de polifenoles totales y actividad antioxidante del residuo después de la extracción con n-hexano y cloroformo/metanol. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que el contenido de carbohidratos fue 76,0 g/100 g y la fibra cruda fue 19,20 g/100g. Las coordenadas cromáticas de la torta de sinami presentaron valores de a* =18,11 y b* = -7,99. El perfil de ácidos grasos mostró que el C18:1n-9/ ácido oleico, C16:0/ ácido palmítico, C18:2n-6/ ácido linoleico son los mayoritarios. Además la prueba de t al 5% de probabilidad no mostró diferencias significativas entre el método Folch y Soxhlet. El rendimiento de la extracción fue mayor con n-hexano en comparación a la mezcla de disolventes cloroformo/ metanol. El contenido de polifenoles totales y la actividad antioxidante fue mayor en el residuo después de la extracción con n-hexano. Los resultados de este estudio evidencian la factibilidad del uso de la torta de sinami como sustituto parcial en productos comerciales.
Human UCB MSC versus placebo for effect on kidney fibrosis
Authors:   China medical university, Hua Zi Bo , Chen Lv Yuan
Published: October 2022

Review question / Objective: Human UCB MSC versus placebo for effect on kidney fibrosis Condition being studied: Renal fibrosis is the final outcome of long-term chronic kidney disease, and the kidney will lose its basic function. This experiment will explore the effect of Human UCB MSC for effect on kidney fibrosis. Main outcome(s): Correlation analysis of Human UCB MSC treatment on renalfibrosis.
Toxicity effects of copper on two species of marine diatoms microalgae and two species of dinoflagellates
Authors: Stelmakh Liudmila V. , Mansurova Irina M. , Gorbunova Tatiana L. , Alatartseva Olga S.
Published: October 2022

The copper toxic effect was studied on two species of Black Sea diatoms Cerataulina pelagica and Phaeodactylum tricornutum, and two species of dinoflagellates Levanderina fissa and Prorocentrum nanum. A wide range of variability in the resistance of cultures to copper as a toxicant is demonstrated. The EC50 values for different species varied from 1.8 to 43.7 mg·L-1. An increase in the algae initial biomass within one species caused a corresponding decrease in the toxic effects of Cu2+. The two species of dinoflagellates with similar initial biomass and practically equal values of the specific growth rate, demonstrated significant difference in the EC50 parameter. In the small - celled species P. nanum it was equal to 43.7 mg·L-1, whereas, in the large species L. fissa, it decreased by almost 10 times.  In the small-cell strain of the diatom C. pelagica, the semi-inhibition growth parameter was 13.5 mg·L-1, which is 2.4 times higher than in the large-cell strain with all other conditions being equal. The copper toxicological effect at low concentrations is determined, first of all, by a decrease in the electronic transport rate values (rETR) in cultures. The second parameter in terms of sensitivity to copper is Fv/Fm (maximum efficiency of photosystem II). The algae morphometric parameters are the most resistant to its impact: the volume and cell’s surface area, as well as the specific surface area. The significant changes on the third day of experiments were observed most often, at a copper concentration near EC50 or above.
Mujeres pioneras en la historia de la prensa de Albacete
Authors: Suárez José Iván
Published: October 2022

José Iván Suárez se sumerge en archivos y hemerotecas para dibujar, primero, un plano general de la historia de España en el que los grandes acontecimientos no nos privan de los detalles. Después, cierra el zoom y rescata textos y figuras de mujeres como Concepción Arenal, Carmen de Burgos, Emilia Pardo Bazán o Clara Campoamor, para enseñarnos que la historia no solo la escribieron los hombres. Mujeres pioneras en la historia de la prensa en Albacete es una muestra de lo que las firmas femeninas aportan a los que quieren tener una visión completa de lo acontecido.
Evaluation of pattern of computer vision syndrome disorders in young adults – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Urooj Izmal , Memon Muhammad Asif , Jatoi Mehak Nazir , Azma Azher  , Memon Sanjha , Dur Bibi  , Sadama Shaikh  , Awan Kibria , Baloch Uzma
Published: October 2022

The study was designed to evaluate the pattern of computer vision syndrome disorders in young adults. All patients (n= 138, 74 males and 64 females) coming with complains of dry eyes, eye strain, burning eyes, redness, blurring and headache were included. These patients were aged between 18 to 35 years with at least 2 hours’ exposure to any type of Visual Display Terminal (VDT). The mean age of the study population was 20.4 years. The majority of the study subjects were males, i.e. 74 (53.6%). Around 78.2% of study populations had refractive errors. Myopia was the most significant refractive error found in 53.6% of the study population. The prevalence of CVS in our study group was 89.1%, with headache as the most common symptom reported in 68.8%. Furthermore, 94.9% of participants were viewing the screen from a distance of 30 to 40cm and 81.9% of subjects were using VDTs at night in bad ergonomic conditions. These findings point to the height of the health issue, which needs to be addressed with clear instruction for the use of proper screen protections and safety time cut-offs for the use of computer screens.
Calidad de café: identifique sus componentes para su gestión.
Authors: Osorio Valentina
Published: October 2022

La calidad del café se asocia con el compromiso del caficultor en toda la cadena productiva para lograr una bebida con atributos sensoriales sobresalientes. La combinación de las características del cultivo (especie y variedad), ambientales (clima y suelo) y los factores humanos, permiten la máxima expresión de las cualidades intrínsecas del café, generando los elementos necesarios para lograr su posicionamiento en el mercado de calidad superior. La calidad del café se determina por el conjunto de características químicas, microbiológicas, físicas y sensoriales que pueden motivar a un comprador a pagar un precio mayor por el producto lo que representa un mejor ingreso y mayor rentabilidad para el caficultor. Para la evaluación de la calidad de un producto se requiere del conocimiento de las propiedades y cualidades que permiten clasificarlo dentro de los valores de calidad, así como aquello que constituye un defecto o una característica no aceptable para el consumo. El análisis físico y sensorial del café describe las principales características de la calidad del café que comprenden: los granos negros, vinagres, flojos, aplastados, granos sanos, entre otros granos, y las sensoriales como aroma, cuerpo, acidez. En este seminario se presentan los diferentes componentes que permiten realizar la evaluación de la calidad del café así como los principales criterios de clasificación del mismo.
Herramientas para facilitar la búsqueda de información e identificación de tendencias en la investigación
Authors: Romero-Riaño Efrén
Published: October 2022

El uso del análisis y visualización de redes sociales para modelar el desempeño de las funciones de generación, difusión y uso del conocimiento de los sistemas de innovación agrícola no es una práctica común dentro de la ciencia. En esta ponencia se aborda el modelo de visualización de redes de co-ocurrencia para analizar los flujos de conocimiento, la aparición de temas de investigación y la colaboración científica con una visión tecnológica: centrada en el café como producto. Como caso de estudio se presentan los resultados de las redes de colaboración y la evolución temática de los artículos de Cenicafé, el centro de investigación de café más importante de Colombia. Los resultados muestran una baja diversidad de redes de coautoría. El 96% de los vínculos de colaboración se centran en universidades nacionales y supranacionales. No hay evidencia de vínculos de colaboración con empresas. Los resultados del estudio de la evolución de los temas muestran una tradición en temas sobre la variedad arábica centrados en problemas de la planta. Se observa una transición hacia los problemas genéticos, los servicios ecosistémicos, los sistemas agroforestales y la calidad de las bebidas de café. Los análisis futuros podrán abordar los flujos de conocimiento entre organizaciones a nivel mundial.
Evaluación del efecto del material de empaque en el almacenamiento de la semilla Coffea arabica
Authors: Santamaría-Burgos Mélsar
Published: October 2022

Con el propósito de conocer el desempeño del material de empaque en el almacenamiento y su efecto en la preservación del poder germinativo de la semilla, se evaluaron cinco materiales de empaque para la semilla de Coffea arabica, almacenada durante 12 meses en cuarto frío bajo condiciones de ambiente controlado, a 10,5°C y 65% de Humedad Relativa, en promedio. Los materiales de empaque evaluados fueron: polietileno calibre 6, papel kraft, trilaminado (PE, aluminio y papel), fique y polietileno bilaminado (multicapa PE). Se utilizó café cosechado en la Estación Experimental Naranjal y beneficiado en la Unidad de Beneficio de Semillas en Cenicafé. El café pergamino seco con 11% de humedad, fue empacado y dispuesto de forma aleatoria al interior del cuarto frío en Cenicafé. Se realizaron muestreos mensuales para medir el contenido de humedad y realizar pruebas de germinación en el laboratorio que permitieron evaluar el efecto del material de empaque sobre el porcentaje de germinación. El análisis estadístico de los resultados permitió concluir que los materiales de empaque de mayor barrera al vapor de agua, al oxígeno y al gas carbónico (polietileno, trilaminado y polietileno bilaminado) preservaron la calidad de la semilla durante los 12 meses, manteniendo el porcentaje de germinación por encima del 94%, en promedio. A su vez, los empaques que ofrecieron menor barrera (papel kraft y fique) afectaron en mayor grado la germinación de la semilla, con descensos importantes a partir del sexto mes, ubicándola entre 87% y 88%, en promedio, pero con valores mínimos de 75% y 76%. La germinación inicial fue del 96% con un error estándar de 0,9428%. Bajo las condiciones estudiadas, la bolsa de papel kraft, que se usa actualmente para el empaque de la semilla, es un material apto para el almacenamiento por períodos inferiores a seis meses.
‘There are places I remember’
Authors: Kinsella Clare , Peters Eleanor
Published: October 2022

This article explores the relationship between music, memory and place, with specific reference to the centrality of the music of the Beatles, collective and individual, to the heritage industry in their birthplace, Liverpool. Since its emergence during the early 1980s, the cultural heritage sector in Liverpool has arguably relied heavily on its claim as the cradle of the genius of the Beatles, and it is thought in some quarters that more could be done to exploit this lucrative link. However, it is suggested here that causal links between the city of Liverpool and the inception and development of the Beatles are limited and tenuous, and, therefore, the (over-)reliance on the band by cultural regeneration professionals is based on a false claim. Further, it is argued that the Beatles story, as told and retold in this urban regeneration context, is a partial one which prioritizes some elements over others, mirroring the broader story of Liverpool as a heritage site.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
Across the Universe
Authors: Long Paul
Published: October 2022

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
A SCIENCE MAPPING APPROACH BASED REVIEW OF MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL FOR SMART BUILDING OPERATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Wang Jun , Chen Jianli , Hu Yuqing
Published: October 2022

Model predictive control (MPC) for smart building operation management has become an increasingly popular and important topic in the academic community. Based on a total of 202 journal articles extracted from Web of Science, this study adopted a science mapping approach to conduct a holistic review of the literature sample. Chronological trends, contributive journal sources, active scholars, influential documents, and frequent keywords of the literature sample were identified and analyzed using science mapping. Qualitative discussions were also conducted explore in details the objectives and data requirements of MPC implementation, different modeling approaches, common optimization methods, and associated model constraints. Three research gaps and future directions of MPC were presented: the selection and establishment of MPC central model, the capability and security of processing massive data, and the involvement of human factors. This study provides a big picture of existing research on MPC for smart building operations and presents findings that can serve as comprehensive guides for researchers and practitioners to connect current research with future trends.