bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The landscape archaeology as an environmental project instrument
Authors: Kahtouni Saide
Published: October 2022

This article is about the landscape comprehension using concepts as a technic-scientific period and the informational media and the interfaces between technology and the infrastructures, becoming necessary the review the recent accumulated layers on the landscape. The cultural landscape transforming, the urban landscape layers, processed at the time. This new methology has an important role for the urban projects future applications.
APLIKASI PELAYANAN PERBAIKAN HARDWARE PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC) DIDUKUNG SISTEM PAKAR DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINNNG BERBASIS WEB DI DEPARTEMEN MANUFACTURING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PT. DIRGANTARA INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Qostholani Imam
Published: October 2022

PT. Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero) merupakan salah satu perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi Pesawat Terbang. Pada perusahaan ini terdapat berbagai macam departemen guna menunjang kegiatan perusahaan. Salah satunya adalah Departemen Manufacturing Digital Transformation (MDT) yang berada dibawah Divisi Rekayasa Manufaktur Direktorat Produksi. Didalam Departemen MDT terdapat bagian Computer System Administration & Support (CSAS) yang berfungsi sebagai tim support dalam pelayanan perbaikan Personal Computer (PC) meliputi hardware dan software, perbaikan printer, pemasangan dan perbaikan jaringan khusus di Direktorat Produksi. Saat ini proses pelayanan perbaikan hardware PC di bagian CSAS Departemen MDT masih dilakukan secara manual, dimulai dari pegisian form pelayanan perbaikan hardware PC yang masih berbentuk kertas sehingga laporan perbaikan tidak tersimpan dengan lengkap dan baik, penyampaian informasi kepada pelanggan (dalam hal ini yaitu pemilik PC) tentang status perbaikan masih melalui telepon atau pembicaraan secara langsung , pembuatan laporan perbaikan serta perhitungan durasi perbaikan PC untuk kebutuhan Key Performance Indicator (KPI) yang masih dikerjakan secara manual. Untuk proses diagnosa kerusakan hardware PC, terkadang teknisi bagian CSAS membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mendiagnosanya, sehingga teknisi terkadang menunda perkerjannya hanya untuk menentukan langkah perbaikan yang tepat. Dengan adanya beberapa kendala tersebut, maka perlu adanya sebuah aplikasi untuk menangani proses pelayanan perbaikan hardware PC di Departemen MDT, agar kendala yang dihadapi dapat diselesaikan dengan baik.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BELAJAR MENGAJI ILMU TAJWID BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ayuningsih Nur'aini , Rachmanto Ariawan Djoko , Hernawati Dienh
Published: October 2022

Ilmu tajwid ialah menyampaikan dengan sebaik-baiknya dan sempurna dari tiap bacaan ayat Al-Quran. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah merancang Aplikasi Belajar Mengaji Ilmu Tajwid melalui suatu alat komunikasi yang disebut smartphone. Alat komunikasi ini dapat membantu orang yang ingin belajar ilmu tajwid karena dapat dibawa kemana saja. Pada aplikasi ini pengguna akan belajar cara membaca Al-Quran yang benar dengan hukum tajwid seperti idzhar, idzham bighunnah, idgham bilaghunnah, iqlab, ikhfa, ghunnah, ikhfa' syafawi, idzhar syafawi, idgham mimi, mad thobi'i dan belajar 15 hukum mad far'i. Konsep pembelajaran pada aplikasi ini dirancang secara menarik dan terdapat kuis untuk evaluasi pembelajaran. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental yaitu melakukan eksperimen terhadap variabel-variabel kontrol (input) untuk menganalisis output yang dihasilkan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini ialah metodologi waterfall.  Hasil dari rancangan sistem pada penulisan skripsi ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang berjalan pada sistem operasi Android, dimana terdapat beberapa menu yang memberikan pembelajaran ilmu tajwid. Pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode pengujian blackbox yang berfokus pada persyaratan fungsional perangkat lunak. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa secara fungsional sistem aplikasi ini sudah dapat menghasilkan output yang diharapkan
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING PADA MODUL ANALISIS DATA PENJUALAN DI FINANCE CHIKOISME SYSTEM MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Jayanti Haprila Yuliana
Published: October 2022

Finance Chikoisme System adalah sebuah sistem pencatatan dan pemrosesan transaksi penjualan pada Chikoisme berbasis web. Chikoisme adalah sebuah grosir online yang bergerak di bidang penjualan tas dan aksesoris lainnya. Data transaksi yang banyak dapat menghasilkan suatu informasi yang bermanfaat. Salah satu informasi yang dapat diperoleh adalah tentang keterkaitan barang. Dengan adanya informasi keterkaitan barang, pemilik membuat promo atau paket berdasarkan informasi tersebut. Pada era ini, terdapat tools pengolahan data yang ada menjadi sebuah informasi. Data mining merupakan penggalian data untuk mendapatkan sebuah informasi bagi penerimanya. Algoritma Apriori adalah salah satu algoritma dalam data mining yang masuk ke dalam sifat descriptive dengan jenis asosiasi. Dengan algoritma ini, dapat diketahui keterkaitan antar barang dengan melihat nilai support dan confidence pada kombinasi barang. Untuk menganalisis data transaksi pada Chikoisme, dibuat sebuah modul analisis data penjualan pada finance chikoisme system yang mengimplementasikan data mining dengan algoritma Apriori. Pembuatan modul ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan framework Codeigniter. Untuk pengujian nilai keterkaitan antar barang ini dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai lift ratio pada nilai tersebut. Penyajian hasil analisis akan dituangkan dalam bentuk tabel. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu agar pemilik dapat melihat keterkaitan antar barang pada data histori transaksi sehingga dapat membantu dalam pembuatan promo ataupun paket barang.
Use of Bitumen Stabilised Limestone in Western Australian Road Pavements
Authors: Griffin Jonathon , Rice Zia , Clayton Russell , Harvey Ben , Leek Colin , Bondietti Mark , Keeley Ross , Cocks Geoff
Published: October 2022

Bitumen emulsion stabilisation of locally available Tamala Limestone was widely used by State and Local Governments from the mid-1960s through the late-1990s, however its use has declined in recent years. This paper aims to substantiate its benefits as a viable alternative material for use on heavily trafficked roads. The benefits provided through stabilisation of crushed limestone with bitumen emulsion include improved workability, reduced ravelling under construction traffic, lower moisture susceptibility and enhanced mechanical properties. Case studies are presented that show that satisfactory performance has been observed where Bitumen Stabilised Limestone (BSL) is used as a basecourse under heavily trafficked roads. The paper provides a construction methodology and discusses barriers and future opportunities. Two structural design approaches are presented for the use of BSL under sprayed seals and thin asphalt surfacings.
Bayesian Approach To Improve The Confidence Of The Estimation Of The Shear Strength Of Coarse Mine Waste Using Barton’s Empirical Criterion - APPENDIX
Authors: Contreras Luis-Fernando , Linero-Molina Sandra , Dixon Justin
Published: October 2022

This manuscript contains the Appendix to the paper Contreras L-F, Linero-Molina S, Dixon J (2022) Bayesian Approach To Improve The Confidence Of The Estimation Of The Shear Strength Of Coarse Mine Waste Using Barton’s Empirical Criterion. Aust Geomechanics Journal 57–2:https:/ /doi.org/10.56295/agj5728
Soil-Structure Interaction of Battered Minipile Groups in Sandy Soil
Authors: Mondal Sanchari , Disfani Mahdi
Published: October 2022

Battered minipile groups mimicking tree root networks have been gaining popularity as a footing solution for light structural applications in residential, commercial and infrastructure sectors, recently. Battered minipile group configurations are recently in the limelight due to advantages such as ease of installation and environmentally friendly nature. The lateral load resistance of battered minipile groups is investigated in this paper through a combination of physical and numerical modelling. Two-unconventional battered minipile groups with configurations representing the root network of trees with the capacity of engaging a larger volume of soil compared to conventional battered minipile group configurations are studied. A conventional battered minipile group is also included in the study to draw a direct comparison with the new minipile group configurations introduced in this paper. The conventional battered minipile group has two positively and two negatively 25° battered minipiles. The second type of group has one 25° perpendicularly battered minipile in the leading and trailing row each. Another unique orientation of the battered minipile group is also introduced in this study which has four diagonally outward 25° battered minipiles. The third type of minipile group with four diagonally outward battered minipiles offered the highest lateral resistance among the three groups. This better performance capability was attributed to the engagement of a larger volume of soil in resisting lateral load applied at the minipile head. Through this study, the industrial application of the unconventional minipile group configuration with better performance capability in terms of lateral load resistance can be advocated more confidently.
Membentuk Keluarga Tangguh dalam Merawat Penderita Gangguan Jiwa dengan “Peer Group Course”
Authors: Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Ilham PI Dimas , Susanto Indra
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Anxiety that arises in families of people with mental disorders can be caused by the patient's behavior that is not like a normal person so that it makes excessive worry. Efforts that can be made are reducing anxiety by providing calm, listening to complaints that cause anxiety, and teaching guided imagery techniques.
Objective: The purpose of the service activity is to form a strong family in caring for patients with peer group families to reduce family anxiety
Method: The method used in this program is lecture and practice. The target of this activity is 32 families who are the main care givers for people with schizophrenia in the Ampelgading Community Health Center, Malang. In session one, participants were given material about peer groups including identify, quick coping, breathing and guided imagery and in stage two the team teaches participants to practice guided imagery accompanied by music.
Result: The results were obtained from 32 primary care givers, 18 people (56%) of whom experienced moderate to severe anxiety obtained through filling out the RAT (Rapid Anxiety Test) questionnaire. Next in session 1 all participants were given material about anxiety and how to reduce it. Results on session 1 all participants can re-explain the content of the material, then in session 2 the team teaches participants to practice the steps including Identify, Quick Copping, Breathing, and Guided imagery. The results obtained from this 2nd session, participants can follow the instructions given below given the team up to the formation of groups besides that there are several participants who crying because I feel relieved to be able to pour out the anxiety that is faced while being a care giver ± last 3 years.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it is very important for families to be proactive in seeking psychological support and assistance to their closest family and community.
Deteksi Dini Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Nurbaeti Zen Dini , Wibowo Daniel Akbar , Zakiyah Durotul Aeni
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Growth and development are two separate events and cannot be separated. A comprehensive and quality examination of children's growth and development carried out through stimulation activities, early detection and intervention of deviations in growth and development of toddlers should be carried out during the golden period, namely the first 5 (five) years of a child's life. Monitoring and stimulation of child growth and development is very necessary for optimizing children's growth and development and recognizing problems early.
Objective: The purpose of this service is to increase promotive and preventive efforts in increasing the growth and development of toddlers by increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers of toddlers in stimulating the growth and development of their children and increasing the ability of mothers in early detection of disorders of growth and development of toddlers in the Public Health Center of Panjalu.
Method: The methods used in this community service are lectures and discussions.
Result: The service activity was carried out for 2 days, namely on 12-13 October 2021 which was attended by 27 mothers. The results of community service for mothers who have received health education are enthusiastic to monitor the growth and development of their children, mothers of toddlers know and understand how to detect growth and development provided by the community service team.
Conclusion: In addition, the detection of children in the working area of Public Health Center of Panjalu showed that most of them (88.9%) growth and development were in accordance with the stages of age.
Managing Discussions in Law Blogs: from Post to Comments
Authors: Giuliana Diani
Published: October 2022

The paper explores “the dialogic action game”, which takes place in law blogs through sequences of posts by law professor blogger and comments by readers, who may be either academics or an interested, non-academic public. The corpus used for this study is taken from a legal blog website: the United Kingdom Constitutional Law Association (UKCLA). The aim is to look at how law professor bloggers interact with readers in their blogs and at how participants manage the debate. By combining corpus methodology with a discourse analytic approach, the overall findings show that the law blog post encourages participants to contribute with different kinds of comments, ranging from agreement to disagreement either with the post or with other comments. The analysis has also highlighted distinctive linguistic features of posts and comments. By addressing the interests of different types of audiences who participate in discussions, law blogs testify the important role they play in the practice of law, as they build a kind of bridge between legal academics and legal practitioners.
اختصاص المحكمة الاتحادية العليا بتفسير النصوص القانونية.دراسة تحليلية في ضوء قرار المحكمة الاتحادية العليا ذي العدد 48/اتحادية/2021
Authors: سردار
Published: October 2022

الملخص

تتلخص فكرة هذا البحث في التعرف على مدى اختصاص المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق بتفسير النصوص القانونية بصفة أصلية، وذلك من خلال تحديد المحاور التالية: أساس الاختصاص ما إذا كان يتأصل من سند تشريعي أو من قرار المحكمة ذاتها، طبيعة الاختصاص ما إذا كان اختصاصا مانعا قاصرا على المحكمة أم مشتركا بينها وبين غيرها متمثلا بمجلس الدولة، ونطاق الاختصاص موضوعيا وإجرائيا. أما النطاق الموضوعي فيبحث فيه ما يخضع لاختصاص المحكمة التفسيري من نصوص تشريعية أهي نصوص القانون العادي حسب أم أنه يشمل غيرها من نصوص كالأنظمة والتعليمات والقوانين الأساسية، وأما النطاق الإجرائي فيتناول ما يستلزم اختصاص المحكمة هذا من إجراءات كتقديم الطلب والجهات التي يجوز لها تقديم مثل هذا الطب، ولزوم انتفاء طرق الطعن على غرار شاكلة اختصاص مجلس الدولة الاستشاري المنصوص عليه في قانون مجلس الدولة رقم 65 لسنة 1979 المعدل.
حماية المياه باعتبارها جزءا من البيئة الطبيعية
Authors: البصيصي أ.د.صلاح جبير البصيصي
Published: October 2022

الملخص

قد يبدو من غير المعتاد إلى حد ما مناقشة الحق في الماء في أوقات النزاع المسلح ، خاصة وأن القواعد الدولية المتعلقة بمثل هذه النزاعات تهدف إلى حماية فئات خاصة من الأشخاص والممتلكات ولا توفر نظامًا خاصًا لحماية مرافق المياه ومع ذلك هناك من يعتقد أن الماء والبيئة لا ينفصلان ويدعم القانون الإنساني والقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان الحق في الماء والحق في البيئة وحماية أحدهما هي في الواقع حماية للآخر وتهديد أحدهما هو أيضًا تهديد للآخر ومع ذلك لم يتجاهل القانون الدولي الإنساني تمامًا حماية المياه سواء بشكل صريح او ضمني وقد ربط القانون الدولي الانساني حماية المياه بحماية الاعيان المدنية وحماية البيئة الطبيعية وإن الآثار الفورية والطويلة الأجل للنزاعات المسلحة المعاصرة تتجاوز أهدافها العسكرية وخاصة عند استعمال الأسلحة الحديثة والتي تتجاوز فيها الاهداف المشروعة الى تهديد الموارد البيئية الحيوية وبما في ذلك المياه.

 الكلمات المفتاحية: الحق في المياه ، البنية التحتية للمياه ، الاعيان المدنية ، البيئة الطبيعية ، النزاع المسلح.
Project Technological Capacity and Project Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Team Creativity
Authors: Long Chen Hong
Published: October 2022

The creativity models and approaches promote high-quality creativity and innovation to improve organizational performance. Extensive studies exist in the literature on creativity and innovation. However, relatively fewer studies have explored how team creativity affects project performance. Therefore, the present study tries to reveal how team creativity impacts project outcomes by using the Bootstrap-Based Method and Process. The results reveal that the relationship between project technological capacity and project performance is significantly stronger when team creativity is higher. Hence, the findings show that team creativity enhances the potential project performance. Moreover, the findings also reveal that team creativity negatively moderates the relationship between project technological capacity and project performance. This suggests that the positive relationship between project technological capacity and performance becomes stronger when team creativity weakens. A possible explanation of this negative moderation is that project technological capacity and team creativity do not have a linear relationship; rather, it is curvilinear. Future research should clarify this negative moderating influence on team creativity.
In the Fire of Local community Conflicts: The Role of Religious Leaders in Conflict Resolution, Examples from Pashtun Culture Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Abrar , Khan Salman
Published: October 2022

Religious leaders are considered respected members of the community and they could bring an end to fighting because of their honesty and soft power resources. In this context, the present study deals with the role of religious leaders in conflict resolution.  A sample size of 361 respondents was selected in the district Dir Lower Tahsil Maidan through Random Sampling Technique. Chi-square X2 statistics were used to determine the association between independent and dependent variables. Most respondents (52.1%) stated that religious leaders in Pashtun cultures symbolize peace. Similarly, more than two third of the respondents (70.9%) endorsed that religious leaders do resolve conflict by taking inputs from religious and cultural values. Most of the respondents (58.4%) opined that the participation of religious leaders is considered necessary in jirga/ culture base peacemaking. Moreover, Religious leaders among Pashtuns are considering customary leaders, having a strong influence over Pashtun costumes, and were found significant in conflict resolution respectively. The study concluded that religious leadership among Pashtun had always contributed positively to conflict resolution. The study also recommends that government should give more attention to involving religious leaders in conflict resolution and peacebuilding processes. This needs to integrate all sorts of leadership at the community level, which would boost their level of understanding regarding each other.
Analyzing the Role of Media Causing Conflict in the Conflict-affected Areas, A Case Study of the Northwest Province of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Nisar
Published: October 2022

This research study deals with the role of media in provoking sectarian violence. Using Random sampling techniques, a sample size of 279 respondents was selected in the district of Hangu Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Besides sample frequency distribution, chi-square statistics were used to determine the association between independent and dependent variables. The majority of respondents, 262(93.9%), stated that peace is in high demand for people in the area. Similarly, 240 (86.0%) of the respondents argued that without peace, cooperation, and coordination among people is difficult to prevail. Likewise, most respondents, 182 (65.2%), believed that people start fighting over minor issues. Furthermore, at the bivariate level, media can destroy peace at any time (p= .031) was found to be significant with peace in the area. The media has changed the individual mind, and its thoughts (p=.003) were highly substantial with peace in the region. Social Media plays an essential role in peacemaking (p=.000) had a highly significant association with peace in the area. The study concluded that media have a tremendous influence on the stability in the region. It can cultivate hatred between Shia and Sunni on either side, which generates endless conflict between the two sects. The study recommends that the government and concerned authorities confine the broadcasting of media channels and print media activities on factless and sensitive issues which cause the escalation of sectarian conflict between Shia and Sunni in Pakistan. Coordination and cooperation among rival groups can further strengthen the peace process in the area.
Quality Changes of Green Mussel (Perna viridis) at Different Steaming Conditions
Authors: Endoma Leonilo , Baldoza Bernajocele Jalyn , Gamez Clarence , Sumogod Angeleca , Nacional Loda , Nuñal Sharon , Mueda Rose
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the effects of different steaming temperatures (80, 90, and 100 °C) and time (2, 4, and 6 min) combinations on the quality and safety of green mussels. Analyses were conducted on steamed green mussel meat to determine the optimum steaming conditions based on its morphometric, microbiological, and physico-chemical properties. Results showed that steaming at 80 °C for 2 min provides high meat yield, reduced the total APC by 90% and decreased Escherichia coli counts by 75%. However, it is important to increase the steaming temperature to 90 °C (for 6 min) or 100 °C (for 2, 4, and 6 min) in order to eliminate Salmonella spp. and Vibrio spp. in steamed mussels. Meanwhile, increasing the steaming temperature at 100 °C (for 2, 4, and 6 min) could lower the acidity of steamed mussel meat (at pH 6.8), which may increase expressible drip loss and leaching of nutrients such as lipids and proteins. The steaming method as a thermal shocking procedure to deliver minimally-processed green mussels is a practical yet crucial in achieving safe microbiological levels without compromising its yield and physico-chemical properties.
Shelter-based Food Preparation Intervention and Subjective Well-being of Pediatric Cancer Patients in Manila, Philippines
Authors: Aquino Maria Fema , Chua Consuelo , Agustin Estrella
Published: October 2022

Among the major concerns in pediatric cancer patients are their emotional and social well- being arising from the unpleasant physical and psychological side effects of treatments. However, studies have shown that food preparation improves cancer patients' emotional and social well-being. The general objective of the study was [1] to assess the relationship between food preparation intervention and subjective well-being (SWB) of cancer patients, as well as [2] to determine the children's socio-emotional SWB before and after the food preparation activity implementation based on the perspectives of the patients, parents, and shelter staff'. Eight pediatric patients between 8–20 yr old, their guardians, and two shelter staff were purposively selected. A food preparation activity module was designed and implemented as part of the intervention measures. The patients, parents, and staff were interviewed to assess the patients’ emotional and social SWB before and after the activity implementation. Content and thematic analyses were used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that the patients’ emotional and social SWB improved right after implementation and even 3 mo after the intervention. The positive aspects of emotional SWB documented among the patients after implementation were happiness, hopefulness, gratitude, and self-confidence. The positive contributions of the activity 3 mo after its implementation were still evident. Regarding social SWB after the intervention, it was established that cooking activities encourage collaboration and social bonding among family members and the patients themselves. Three (3) mo after intervention, the patients became more outgoing, friendly, and helpful, especially towards their fellow cancer patients. The study can help researchers explore different age groups and chronic disease cases using similar food preparation activities and modules as a guide.
Marine Benthic Algae of the Eastern Samar Islands of Homonhon, Sulu-an, and Manicani, Philippines
Authors: Pascual Jhaydee Ann , Clemente Ken Joseph , Angeles Raul , Evangelista Luisito , Liao Lawrence
Published: October 2022

Botanical explorations in the Philippines have been conducted for the most part in easily accessible regions, resulting in fragmentary information that prevents a thorough assessment of its total biological richness. Many insular sites, which are potentially biologically diverse, remain unexplored due to reasons of geographic isolation, weather disturbance, and logistical considerations. To address these gaps and to provide added information on the diversity and distribution of the seaweed flora around the archipelago, we report herein the taxonomy of the marine benthic algae of three islands in Eastern Samar province. Macrobenthic algae were collected in 18 sites in Homonhon, Sulu-an, and Manicani islands in Guiuan. Seaweeds were identified in situ up to the lowest taxonomic level possible and further analyzed in the laboratory. Cluster analysis based on the Jaccard index using the PAST software was used to infer similarities among the sampling sites with respect to the seaweed flora of the newly collected samples. Analysis of similarities and similarity percentage were also used to further support the results of the study. The paper highlights 56 seaweeds (Chlorophyceae: 28 spp.; Phaeophyceae: 11 spp.; Rhodophyceae: 17 spp.) collected in 18 collection sites in Homonhon, Manicani, and Sulu-an Islands in Guiuan, Eastern Samar. All are considered new records to the small islands, whereas 39 are considered new records of species in the Eastern Samar province. Cluster analysis suggests similarities in seaweed flora in the islands, which may be attributed to the substrates and hydrodynamism in the islands. The islands have a relatively diverse seaweed flora, despite its narrow areas highlighting 5% of the total seaweed flora of the country. This paper is the first attempt to provide better documentation of macroalgal communities in remote islands in the Eastern Philippines (Guiuan, Eastern Samar).
The Crucial Impact of Leadership Style Towards Academic Achievement in China
Authors: Qiuyan Huang
Published: October 2022

With the emergence of the knowledge economy society, education has gained high prestige in China since the majority of Chinese citizens believe that education is the key to a country's future progress. It is essential for every school administrator to exercise effective management of the organisation through strong leadership. The leadership styles of principals have an effect on the climate of the school; the attitudes that teachers have toward leadership; the turnover rate of instructors; and the academic achievements of students. Therefore, this conceptual article investigated the various clusters of leadership styles and the relationship between the principal's leadership style and student academic achievement in China. Two main clusters of leadership, which are transactional leadership and transformational leadership, will be measured as significant measurements for student academic achievement. Contingency or situational theory has been proposed to support the whole body of study. The suggested framework on principal leadership style and its relationship with student achievement in China's schools was to understand where each leadership style was applied and how leadership styles are linked to student achievement. It is critical for subsequent analysis to confirm that different principal leadership practices and their philosophies were strongly related to the contingency of principals' positions and that differences in leadership philosophies can affect student progress. Taking into account the methodological implications for academics and policymakers, this study also made two suggestions for future research on executive leadership and leadership styles.
An Exploratory Study of Emotional Intelligence Towards Leadership Effectiveness
Authors: Xianjun Tian
Published: October 2022

The capacity to establish outcomes while simultaneously exchange and sharing in putting their skills to use to achieve those outcomes is an essential component of good leadership. The finest leaders know their followers inside and out, and they focus more on the positive aspects of their followers than they do on their shortcomings. Magnificent leaders aren't oblivious to their own or others' shortcomings; rather, leaders are confident in the knowledge that their strengths give them a competitive advantage. As a result of this, the purpose of this study is to construct a framework on the effectiveness of leadership through the measurement of five (5) dimensions of emotional intelligence. These dimensions include self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. The following aims are illustrated for a better understanding of the study, which seeks to comprehend the notion of leadership and its behavior in order to obtain effectiveness in the education business. Obviously, the researcher wishes to comprehend the concept of emotional intelligence in order to contribute to the advancement of knowledge by utilizing Process Leadership Theory as well as the overarching theoretical framework for this investigation. The discussion in this study indirectly strengthens the leadership qualities of Chinese school principals. The authority of the education system and administration will benefit from this study by gaining an understanding of the competency of each school's principal and being able to use this information into training and competency modules.
The effect of qualification method on effect of physiotherapy of COPD patients
Authors: Bogacz Katarzyna , Woszczak Marek , Szczegielniak Jan
Published: October 2022

Objective. The study was aimed at the assessment of qualification of COPD patients participating in the pulmonary rehabilitation program covering models A, B, C, D and E. Materials and methods. 174 COPD patients treated  were included in the study. Exercise tolerance was assessed in all patients, based on a treadmill test or 6-minute walk test. The physiotherapy program was based on efficiency trainings of intensity determined individually for each patient. A result of the exercise test constituted a basis for qualification for an appropriate rehabilitation model and for individual selection of intensity level. The exercise test was repeated three weeks later, after the end of the physiotherapy program. Results. Results of pre- and post-rehabilitation tests in both groups were statistically analysed. Intra-group assessments used t-Student test for dependent samples. Mean values of individual indexes, standard deviations and mean growth of all indexes were calculated. A chart frame area plot of all variables was used for the analysis of test results. Conclusions. 1. A significant improvement of exercise tolerance was observed after a physiotherapy program both in patients assessed using the modified Brice's protocol and in those assessed using the 6-minute walk test 2. The study demonstrated that the assessment of exercise tolerance is a basis for selection of exercise intensity level. 3. Efficacy of physiotherapy of COPD patients participating in pulmonary rehabilitation programs was demonstrated.
The assessment of effect of early post-hospital rehabilitation on the lung ventilation function in patients with cardiovascular disease
Authors: Bogacz Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

bjective. An assumption as made that tests performed before and after a 3-week cardiovascular rehabilitation would allow the assessment of its effect on the lung ventilation function in patients post MI and CABG. Material and methods. The analysis involved determination of mean values of all spirometric values and comparing them with expected values before and after the rehabilitation program. In order to check if mean values of both tests were significantly different, they were compared using the t Student test for paired samples, and mean increases of all indexes were calculated. Test results. Lung function tests performed in study subjects gave results allowing precise analysis of lung ventilation function in patients post MI and CABG, and an assessment o the effect of comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation, including respiratory exercises, on ventilation function of those patients. t-Student test was applied for the assessment of differences with the significance level of p < 0.01. Conclusions. The program of cardovascular rehabilitation involving respiratory exercises, accounts for improved lung ventilation function in patients post MI and CABG, and should be used at each stage of rehabilitation of those patients.
PENGARUH METODE MUROJA’AH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN JUZ 30 SISWA KELAS V MI AL HIJRAH 01 NGAWI
Authors: Wahyudi Imam , Hasanah Uswatun hasanah
Published: October 2022

Kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat membuat kehawatiran orang tua terhadap pribadi dan pendidikan anak-anaknya. Adanya kegiatan menghafal Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah mampu memecahkan problematika yang ada di masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan motivasi, minat belajar, kemampuan menghafal, prestasi belajar dan ubudiyah anak-anak menjadi berkurang. Metode yang digunakan adalah muroja’ah, metode muroja’ah merupakan metode yang sangat efektif pada program tahfidzul qur’an.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan pre-experimental atau eksperimen awal. Tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa ujian lisan yang telah diujikan dan dianalisis menggunakan validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari SPSS 22 memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan menghafal juz 30. Analisis data awal menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan one way ANOVA.

Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode muroja’ah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menghafal juz 30, berdasarkan hasil interprestasi hipotesis ANOVA, maka nilai 0,018 ≤ 0,05 dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 27% terhadap hasil pots-test pada metode muroja’ah, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode muroja’ah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menghafal juz 30 siswa kelas V di MI Al Hijrah 01 Ngawi.
Constraints related to the Community Management Model for Shared Drinking Water Systems Governance in Coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Badrul Hasan Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The community management (CM) model has been touted as a superior alternative to state control or privatization with regard to the governance of rural Bangladesh's shared drinking water systems (SDWSs) since the 1990s. Later, especially around the start of the 21st century, this model reached its limit, causing dysfunction in several SDWSs in the country. Due to the increasing institutional and socio-economic constraints, the pure community management strategy is unlikely to lead to SDWSs’ durability. This paper, therefore, investigates the limitations that prevent the CM strategy from maximizing SDWSs’ performance in Bangladesh. To this end, a qualitative case study approach was employed to examine pond sand filters (PSFs)—a shared drinking water system—in the southwestern coastal zone of Bangladesh. The study selected 30 functional and dysfunctional PSFs following purposive sampling from three unions (ten per union) in southwestern Bangladesh. This paper finds that a low level of community participation, lack of management rules, absence of an active maintenance committee and their financial incentive, community’s unwillingness to pay, dominance of the local elite, and lack of external support represent barriers to the success of the CM approach in ensuring the durable functionality of SDWSs in coastal Bangladesh. The findings have major implications for policymakers and practitioners seeking to optimize the community management model to ensure the durable functionality of a shared drinking water system in both rural Bangladesh and similar contexts worldwide.
A Critical Appraisal of the Sustainability of Bangladesh’s Water Governance from Nexus Perspectives
Authors: Karim Sajid
Published: October 2022

Demographic change, coupled with industrialization, urbanization, and economic activities, has vastly increased the demand for water in Bangladesh in different sectors. This has resulted in the over-exploitation of water resources, leading to cross-sectoral competition among water, energy, food, and the environment. Since water is a crucial element for the national developmental activities, a vital necessity for its citizens’ life and livelihood, and a lifeline for its ecosystem and biodiversity, water governance remains a top priority for the government, the sustainability of which largely depends on the integrated nexus perspective with multi-sectoral priorities. Based on a comprehensive literature review and expert interviews, this paper critically analyzes Bangladesh’s water governance sustainability from a nexus perspective. The findings suggest that the nexus perspective is partially integrated into the regulatory and policy framework as well as the institutional mechanism of Bangladesh’s water governance. To increase the sustainability of the system, it is vital to integrate the nexus perspective into every aspect of the country’s water governance and harmonize the water policies with other sectors, bearing in mind their interdependency, in order to abate cross-sectoral conflict and align each sector through defining shared objectives based on the exploitation of their complementarities.
Moderierter Bürgerdialog
Authors: Mauch Siegfried
Published: October 2022

Bürgerbeteiligung liegt im Trend. Ergänzend zu den Verfahren der repräsentativen Demokratie werden in Großprojekten, aber auch in Stadtteilprojekten neue Formen und Methoden der Beteiligung erprobt.

Die in diesem Buch dargestellte partizipative Regionalentwicklung ermöglicht die Beteiligung von Bürgern an der strategischen Ausrichtung z.B. eines Landkreises. Ihr Nutzen besteht darin, dass die Bürger frühzeitig eingebunden werden, noch bevor konkrete Maßnahmen beschlossen oder in die Wege geleitet werden. Das ist gerade bei der Gestaltung komplexer Lebenslagen wie der Zusammenführung von Wirtschaft, Infrastruktur und Lebensqualität zu einem nachhaltig wirkenden regionalen Entwicklungskonzept von besonderer Bedeutung.

Der Autor zeigt auf, wie auf regionaler Ebene in einem moderierten Prozess mit Vertretern ausgewählter repräsentativer zivilgesellschaftlicher Gruppen diejenigen Aspekte herausgearbeitet werden, die - ausgehend von der Zielsetzung - den höchsten Wirkungsgrad erwarten lassen. Prozess und Ergebnis werden in einem Bürgergutachten zusammengestellt, in dem auch konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen enthalten sind. Dieses Bürgergutachten eröffnet damit den politischen Entscheidungsträgern in der Region neben der in der Regel rein administrativen Sicht auch eine bürgerschaftliche Perspektive bei bestimmten Entwicklungsfragen.

Ein Ausblick beschreibt, wie die Ressourcen Wissen und Bildung eingesetzt werden können, um eine Region zielgerichtet zu positionieren und die strategischen Wettbewerbsvorteile erfolgreich zu entwickeln.
The EU and National Constitutional Law
Authors: Huber Peter M.
Published: October 2022

Die Reihe "Münchener Reden zur Europäischen Integration" widmet sich einzelnen Vorträgen und Tagungen, die sich mit den verfassungsrechtlichen Grundlagen der Europäischen Integration in den Mitgliedstaaten, den Strukturen des Unionsrechts und der Europäisierung des nationalen öffentlichen Rechts befassen.

In dieser Reihe erscheinen auch die Dokumentationen der seit 2007 regelmäßig stattfindenden "Münchener Kolloquien zum Öffentlichen Wirtschaftsrecht", die ebenso wie eine Vortragsreihe von der Forschungsstelle für das Recht der Europäischen Integration an der Juristischen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München veranstaltet werden.
Generalklausel und Standardmaßnahme
Authors: Schucht Carsten
Published: October 2022

Die Generalklausel ist die zentrale Befugnisnorm und Grundsatzbestimmung im allgemeinen Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht. In der polizeirechtswissenschaftlichen Literatur wird sie als unverzichtbar angesehen: Sie ermöglicht als letzter Rettungs- und permanenter Notanker die Anordnung von Gefahrenabwehrmaßnahmen dort, wo der Gesetzgeber weder sondergesetzliche Eingriffsgrundlagen noch Standardmaßnahmen zur Verfügung stellt bzw. stellen kann.

Vor diesem Hintergrund überraschen die immer noch bestehenden Unsicherheiten in Bezug auf die exakte Bestimmung des Anwendungsbereichs der Generalklausel. Während weitgehend Konsens darüber herrscht, wie die unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffe ihres Tatbestandes auszulegen sind, wird die vorrangige Frage des "Ob" der Anwendung der Generalbefugnis in der rechtswissenschaftlichen Diskussion zu wenig beachtet.

Der Autor bestimmt die Reichweite der Generalklausel, indem er seinen Fokus insbesondere auf das Verhältnis der Generalklausel zu den Standardmaßnahmen als eines der zentralen Probleme des gegenwärtigen Polizei- und Ordnungsrechts richtet. Dabei werden die spezifischen polizei- und ordnungsrechtlichen Konstellationen auftretender Normenkonkurrenzen sowie die lückenhaften Lösungen der Gesetzgeber vorgestellt. Der Verfasser erläutert ausführlich am Beispiel von sechs Referenzmaßnahmen, unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Verwaltungsgerichte den Rückgriff auf die Generalklausel zulassen. Darüber hinaus stellt das Werk die in der Literatur vertretenen Konzeptionen und Kriterien zur Abgrenzung der beiden Befugnistypen Generalklausel und Standardmaßnahme dar. Daran anknüpfend entwickelt der Autor eine eigene und neue Lösung.

Die Darstellung schließt eine Lücke im polizeirechtswissenschaftlichen Diskurs um die Bestimmung des Verhältnisses der Generalklausel zu den Standardmaßnahmen und bietet eine klare Handlungsanleitung für die Praxis.
Grundlagen Change Management
Authors: Hartwich Erwin
Published: October 2022

Das Buch gibt einen Überblick über Veränderungsprozesse in Organisationen und vermittelt die grundlegenden Vorgehensweisen im Change Management. Dabei wird sowohl auf die strategische Ausrichtung als auch auf die konkrete Umsetzung bei professioneller Begleitung eingegangen. Darstellungen bewährter Verbesserungsansätze und Exzellenz-Modelle runden das Gesamtbild ab.
Orientierung im Coaching
Authors: Berninger-Schäfer Elke
Published: October 2022

Das Buch gibt Orientierung im Coaching-Markt und vermittelt zugleich die Grundlagen des Coachings. Es führt zunächst in das Themenfeld Coaching ein, beschreibt die Entwicklung im beruflichen Umfeld und stellt den Bezug zur Führungstätigkeit her. Danach folgen Begriffsbestimmungen, die Definition von Rollen, von Merkmalen und von Zielsetzungen des systemisch-lösungsorientierten Coachings. Der Band zeigt, welche Anlässe typisch für Coaching sind bzw. wo Coaching seine Grenzen hat.

Wirkung erzielt insbesondere die ethische Grundhaltung des hier vorgestellten Coaching-Konzepts, das einen wertschätzenden, respektvollen Umgang mit Menschen und ihren Belangen voraussetzt. Wichtig ist dabei die Ressourcenorientierung, die nicht nach Fehlern und Schwächen, sondern nach Stärken und Möglichkeiten sucht, und die Lösungsorientierung, die gegenwarts- und zukunftsbezogen Visionen und Ziele entwickelt und an deren konkreter Umsetzung arbeitet.

Ein eigenes Kapitel widmet sich der Arbeit mit Musterzuständen, der zentralen Vorgehensweise bei der praktischen Umsetzung des systemisch-vernetzten Denkens und der Lösungsorientierung. Angesprochen wird auch die Qualität im Coaching, insbesondere die Kriterien, die bei der Suche nach einem guten Coach und bei der Beurteilung von professionellen Coaching-Weiterbildungen anzulegen sind. Kurze Abschnitte befassen sich schließlich mit den speziellen Anforderungen an die Führungskraft als Coach sowie an einen Coaching-Pool.
Teamcoaching
Authors: Topan Angelina
Published: October 2022

Teamcoaching ist eine besondere Methode der Teamentwicklung als Zusammenspiel von Individuum, Gruppendynamik und der jeweiligen Aufgabe. Da Faktoren der Teamfähigkeit gezielt gefördert werden können, stellt das Buch zunächst die Phasen einer Teamentwicklung anhand eines Beispielsfalles dar. Darin wird das Zusammenwirken von Teammitglied, Gruppendynamik und Aufgabe mit Hilfe zentraler Fragen für die einzelnen Phasen analysiert. Auch das Rollenmodell kommt dabei zur Sprache, denn Teammitglieder besetzen bewusst oder unbewusst auch immer bestimmte Rollen im Team.

Im Weiteren behandelt die Autorin den Ablauf eines Teamcoachings. Da Teamcoaching die klassische Zweierbeziehung zwischen Coach und Klient unterbricht und daher besondere Anforderungen an die Auftragsklärung sowie an das Rollenverständnis und an die Dialogfähigkeit des Coaches stellt, sind insbesondere die Auftragsklärung und Vertragsgestaltung von großer Bedeutung.

Abschließend bietet der Band eine beispielhafte Auswahl unterschiedlicher Techniken des Teamcoachings und zeigt auf, wann sich welche Technik am besten für das angestrebte Ziel eignet.
Führung in Veränderungsprozessen
Authors: Hartwich Erwin
Published: October 2022

Für den Erfolg von Organisationen in sich verändernden Umfeldern reichen Verbesserungen nicht mehr aus. Häufig sind Anpassungen oder gar Neuausrichtungen von eigenen Strategien und Geschäftsmodellen erforderlich. Führung in solchen Veränderungsprozessen bedeutet für die Führungskräfte ein paradigmatisches Umdenken. Dabei müssen auch die Mitarbeiter von der Notwendigkeit des Umdenkens überzeugt und bei der Gestaltung und Umsetzung des notwendigen Wandels einbezogen werden.

Das Buch behandelt das Thema Führung im besonderen Kontext des Wandels in Organisationen. Angesprochen sind dabei Führungskräfte des öffentlichen und privaten Sektors, die in ihrer Aufgabenstellung mit Veränderungsprozessen konfrontiert sind. Von Bedeutung ist der Band aber auch für betroffene oder interessierte Mitarbeiter.

Das Buch ist Teil einer Reihe, die sich mit Change Management als einem konstruktiven und professionellen Vorgehen in Veränderungsprozessen beschäftigt. Die Buchreihe wird herausgegeben von der Führungsakademie Baden-Württemberg und ist dort auch Bestandteil entsprechender Qualifizierungsprogramme.