bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Metode City Block Dan Canberra Distance Dalam Identifikasi Kematangan Buah Pepaya Madu (Callina Papaya) Berdasarkan Warna RGB
Authors: Simbolon Zulfan Khairil , Baniah Baniah
Published: October 2023

Abstrak— Proses identifikasi  pepaya yang dilakukan secara manual tidak efisien dan kurang teliti untuk jumlah yang cukup besar. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat maka dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi untuk mempermudah proses identifikasi secara cepat dan akurat. Tingkat kematangan buah pepaya  bisa diamati dari pengamatan warna buah. Penelitian ini melakukan proses identifikasi tingkat kematangan buah pepaya madu dengan metode City Block dan Canberra Distance untuk menghitung jarak warna yang terkandung antara buah acuan dengan buah yang di uji, Tingkat kematangan di ukur berdasarkan warna R, G dan B. Hasil pengujian sistem dari data yang di uji sebanyak 30 citra dimana 10 untuk citra pepaya mentah 10 citra mengkal dan 10 citra pepaya matang didapatkan tingkat akurasi metode canberra  lebih tinggi yaitu 86,66 % sedangkan cityblock yaitu sebesar 83,33 %. Metode canberra juga berhasil mengenali sebanyak 26 dari 30 citra yang di uji, sedangkan cityblock  berhasil mengenali 25 dari 30 citra yang di uji.Kata kunci— Identifikasi Pepaya, City Block ,Canberra Distance, Warna, Data Uji. Abstract— Identification process papaya undertaken manually inefficient and not thorough for large quantities. With technological progress  rapidly so can be used to make an application to ease the identification process quickly and accurately. The level of maturity papaya could be observed from the fruit color observations . This research process of identification the maturity of a fruit papaya with the method of city block and canberra distance to calculate the distance color contained between fruit of reference  with fruit tested, The maturity level measured by color r, g and b . The results of testing system of the data in test as much as 30 image where 10 to image unripe papaya 10 image half-baked and 10 image papaya ripe Obtained the level of accuracy of a method of canberra higher namely 86,66 % and cityblock is as much as 83,33 % where canberra succeed to recognize as much as 26 from of 30 image tested. while cityblock succeed to recognize 25 from 25 image in test . Keywords— Papaya Identification, City Block, Canberra Distance, Color, Test data.
Convertible Bandstop to Allpass Filter using Defected Ground Structure with Ideal Switch for Millimeter-Wave Band in 5G Application
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Othman Adib , A Majid Huda ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Shairi Noor Azwan ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Al-Fadhali Najib ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Ibrahim Imran ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Zakaria Zahriladha ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Zainal Abidin Zuhairiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, A Rahim Mohamad Kamal ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, F Esmail Bashar Ali ,   Reykjavik University
Published: October 2023

According to this study, a defective ground structure (DGS) with an ideal switch can be used to create a bandstop to allpass filter for 5G applications. The redesigned Hairpin DGS's bandstop and allpass responses are mathematically investigated in this paper. Utilising an ideal switch via open circuit and short circuit conditions on DGS, the convertible filter is operated. Therefore, the filter's performance in terms of return loss, attenuation, and insertion loss is simulated. As a result, the filter operates at 25.875 GHz in open circuit condition with a narrowband (2.16 GHz) bandstop response at 10 dB and a maximum attenuation of 29.5 dB, and at 26 GHz with a wideband allpass response and return loss greater than 10 dB. As a result, the filter is appropriate for 5G applications that use millimeter-wave RF front-end systems.
Design of Complex Multiplier Using Vedic Mathematics
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hassan Hasliza , Hwa K. B. ,   Besgrade Plywood Sdn Bhd, Akhball S. I. M. ,   Hosiden Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd, Kambas M.F. ,   Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Alwi, Jamaludin I. I. ,   Intel Technology Sdn.Bhd.
Published: October 2023

In this project, a 4x4 multiplier is implemented that utilizes the Urdhava Tiryakbhyam sutra method in Vedic mathematics. This method is applicable in all two decimal number multiplications which offers high speed calculation and improved efficiency. Thus, the design of a 4x4 Vedic-based multiplier is solely aimed at performing faster multiplications and achieving quicker processing speeds than the traditional multipliers. The architecture of the Vedic multiplier consists of four 2x2 multipliers and three adders of different bit sizes that are assembled using the Wallace tree implementation. The coding for the multipliers and adders is written in Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL) in the Quartus Prime 17 Software. Functional simulation is then carried out to ensure that the Vedic multiplier performs the accurate multiplication operations, while the Verilog Compiled Simulator is employed to compile and simulate the multiplier design. Following this, the Design Compiler (DC) and Integrated Circuit Compiler (ICC) command scripts are then composed to allow the logic and physical synthesis to be performed on the Vedic and traditional multipliers. From there, the performance level of both these multipliers are assessed through reference to several key parameters such as timing, area, power consumption, overflow percentage and congestion statistics. Based on the results obtained in the synthesis process, the Vedic multiplier possesses faster operational speed than the traditional multiplier (due to a shorter processing time), butultimately exhibits a greater power consumption and wider area coverage.
Development of Pesticide Sprayer Robot Prototype for Chilli Farm Agricultural Application
Authors:   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Pagoh Campus, Mashori Sumaiya , Aizad Azmi Muhammad Amar ,   Panasonic Appliances Air-Conditioning Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Sahari Norain ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Pagoh Campus, Jalaludin Nor Anija ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Pagoh Campus, Yi Sim Sy ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Norjali Rasida ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Pagoh Campus, Mohd Yusof Mohamad Helmee ,   Pertubuhan Peladang Kawasan Simpang Renggam
Published: October 2023

Accidental spills of chemicals, leakages, poor spraying equipment,or a lack of knowledge about personal protection equipment usage can expose farm workers to pesticides either in open fields or greenhouse.Pesticides may affect their health, particularly on dermal contact and respiratory system. Besides that, traditional pest management for massive agriculture industry requires a big number of employees, large quantities of pesticides, and the risk of inefficient and uneven pesticides coating. Therefore, a pesticide spraying robot, which is equipped with two ultrasonic sensors is developed to spray pesticide independently and allows the workers to maximize pesticide usage on the agricultural application such as chilli farm. The prototype is designed to automatically moves and operate in two modes, either automatic or manual. For automatic mode, the robot travel and operated independently without human control or intervention. While for manual mode, the Blynk application is used to remotely control the robot’s movement and spraying insecticide. In this research, the garlic extract and dishwashing liquid detergent were used as organic insecticides since they are effective and safe for plants and the environment. The study discovered that for a 50 cm two-month chilli plant, a three-seconds pesticide setting was appropriate, with 30 ml pesticide applied per chilli plant.
Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) Biosensor Based on the Conducting Polymer Using Self-Assembly Technique
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Othman Siti Amira , Radiman Shahidan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Biosensors are in principle fabricated by immobilized biomaterials on a detector membrane and combining them with electrochemical equipment. The applications of enzyme-based biosensors can be explored such as in the process of gas detection, medicine, pathogen detection and detection of toxic levels of substances before and after bioremediation. In this study, H2O2 detection was performed using HRP/PANI, HRP/PPY, HRP/PT and HRP/PT/PPY/PANI layers. The HRP/PANI layer from Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscopy (VPSEM) image exhibited a dry surface. The HRP/PPY layer exhibited a surface with agglomerate molecules. The HRP/PT layer, on the hand, exhibited a layer surface with almost the same molecular size. This is confirmed by the higher surface roughness value for HRP/PPY compared to other layers obtained via characterization with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The increasing current response for all three layers was arranged in HRP/PANI> HRP/PT> HRP/PPY. VPSEM and AFM images exhibited surfaces with molecules being in an agglomeration state after the H2O2 detection process. In terms of current response, the response rate of H2O2on the surface of the HRP/PT/PPY/PANI electrode caused the current response obtained to be fast. The roughness value increased with time due to the reaction that took place between the surface of the HRP/PT/PPY/PANI layer with H2O2. The day-based current response showed that day 1 to day 14 exhibited a uniform graph pattern but from day 21 to day 30 there was a change in the graph pattern due to the HRP/PT/PPY/PANI layer undergoing degradation. The activity of the HRP enzyme was studied by looking at its absorption effect for 30 days. From day 1 to day 14, there was a difference in the overall rate of absorption. However, from day 21 to day 30, the rate of absorption remained constant which explains the slowing down of HRP activity.
Time Monitoring System for Assembly Line Operators Using RFID
Authors:   ASMPT Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Hassan Maisarah , Muhammad Razif Muhammad Rusydi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Misman Dalila ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Nordin Ili Najaa Aimi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2023

This project discussed monitoring system in an assembly line to monitor and track the performance of the operators in industries. Industry is an important workplace around the world including research and development, design, process, production, quality assurance and so on. A large number of jobs involve humans, and there are also parts that require humans to work using machines, especially operational workers or operators. There are many systems developed in the industry that involve the operator, some of them are to monitor the machining process, and some are to monitor and control the machine. Assembly line operator performance is a critical aspect that severely affects the overall production performance in any production nature. Non-productive time contributes to inequality in task distribution that often results in bottleneck points on a production line. Therefore, the non-productive time is considered as a waste of resources that has a relative impact on the production yield of an industry. In this project, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is used on the production line as a monitoring system so that it can help organizations to increase the performance of the working environment among all the employees as well as to achieve better production yield by reducing the non-productive time of assembly line operator.
Research Opportunities for Application of Gamification Models with VR for Crop Cultivation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Suhendi Suhendi , Murli Norhanifah ,   Nurul Fikri College of Technology
Published: October 2023

The learning delivery model in the increasingly developing information technology eraand the era of teaching and learning between students and lecturers during the Covid-19 pandemic requires lecturers' creativity. The application of gamification using virtual reality is an alternative solution that can be applied to fill the saturation of online learning using Google Meeting or Zoom meeting. This review of the literature aims to see how many gamification applications using virtual reality are specifically applied to plant cultivation. The process of obtaining this literature review is based on the systematic literature review (SLR) method. The assessment process is carried out through four online databases based on the keywords gamification and virtual reality. The results obtained are 32 relevant literature on gamification using virtual reality although gamification using virtual reality for plant cultivation is not found and only one paper on forestry only discusses the concept. However, the results of this process become the basic literature for further research on the application of virtual reality gamification in plant cultivation.
Ultrasonic Velocity Profiler for the Measurement of a Bubbly Flow Velocity Vector in Small Channels
Authors:   King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Wongsaroj Wongsakorn , Takahashi Hideharu ,   Tokyo Institute of Technology, Thong-un Natee ,   King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Chanwutitum Jirasak ,   King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Kikura Hiroshige ,   Tokyo Institute of Technology
Published: October 2023

The multi-dimensional velocity distribution of coolant in bubbly flow within the fuel rod bundles of the reactor core in boiling water reactors (BWRs) is elucidated by experimental investigationin this study. Since a measurement technique is required for such an investigation, this paper proposes the development of an ultrasonic velocity profiler (UVP). The combination of special ultrasonic transducers and modified signal processing on the UVP is proposed to obtain a multi-dimensional velocity vector of the bubbles and liquid in bubbly flow. The ability of the proposed technique is demonstrated by performing an experiment in swirling bubbly flowand itsapplicability confirmed by comparing the resultswith another technique. The sound pressure distribution in the narrow channel of the rod bundle isthenmeasuredprior to the verification ofthe ultrasonic wave emitted through a small channel. The echo signal reflected from reflectors dispersed in the liquid,bubble, and tracer particles in the small channel of the rod bundle indicates that the proposed UVP can be applied inthis application with a low level of multi-reflection. Finally, the UVP system is demonstrated to measure the velocity vector of bubbly flow in the narrow flow channel on the rod bundle, andthe velocity vector of the bubble and liquid obtained simultaneously.
Competitive Adsorption of Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Single and Binary Solutions with CoAl Layered Double Hydroxide
Authors: Akanyeti İme , Abdullahi Jamilu
Published: October 2023

Layered double hydroxides (LDH) have previously been extensively studied as high capacity adsorbents for the removal of dyes from water. However, a comprehensive understanding of why one dye is adsorbed more than another still remains unknown. In addition, a very little is known about how adsorption mechanisms scale when more than one dye is present in the solution. The adsorption capacity of cobalt-aluminum (CoAl) LDH was investigated for methyl orange (MO), remazol brilliant blue (RBBR) and allura red (AR), at different dye concentrations. The maximum mass of dye adsorbed was obtained for MO (2.267 mmol/g), followed by RBBR (0.258 mmol/g) and AR (0.195 mmol/g). X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier transform infrared analysis results demonstrated that surface adsorption and electrostatic interactions contributed to the adsorption while intercalation did not. In a binary solution of MO and RBBR, the highest mass of MO adsorbed was reduced to 1.521 mmol/g while the maximum RBBR mass adsorbed increased to 0.268 mmol/g. CoAl LDH had a preferential adsorption for RBBR within concentrations up to 0.026 mmol/L while MO was preferred at higher concentrations. Overall, the findings suggest that the adsorption capacity of an LDH is highly dependent on the number, characteristics and the equilibrium concentrations of dyes present in a solution.
CONSTRUÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO DE UM INSTRUMENTO DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA ÚLCERA TERMINAL DE KENNEDY
Authors: Aragão Brunna Francisca de Farias , Monteiro Gerluce Araújo Silva de Souza , Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alécio , Fhon Jack Roberto Silva , Nascimento Carlos Alberto Domingues do , Valença Marília Perrelli , Lima Fábia Maria de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Realizar a construção e avaliação de um instrumento de identificação da Úlcera Terminal de Kennedy (UTK). Métodos: Estudo metodológico de construção e avaliação de instrumento, por meio de abordagem quali-quantitativa. Cuja abordagem qualitativa, foi mediante a avaliação por um comitê de especialistas (n=10), e a abordagem quantitativa se deu através da utilização do índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC). Resultados: Entre os 12 itens do instrumento original, foram excluídos 3, dos quais um se deu por apresentar o IVC abaixo do escore aceitável e dois por apresentarem conteúdos considerados “repetitivos” em relação a outros dois itens; desse modo, a segunda versão do instrumento resultou em 9 itens, nos quais foram realizados ajustes de acordo com a síntese das sugestões dos juízes.Conclusão: A partir da avaliação dos juízes, foi definida uma versão do instrumento com índice de validade de conteúdo, concordância e relevância adequados, que poderá contribuir para a identificação da UTK.
The End of American Exceptionalism Through Two Family Sagas: Breaking Bad and Ozark in the Face of Neoliberal Collapse
Authors: STİCCHİ Francesco
Published: October 2023

When commenting on the politics of Breaking Bad (Gilligan, 2008-2013), on the capacity of this extremely popular TV series to capture the crisis of the American dream and of the heteropatriarchal family, Mark Fisher (2013) asked to imagine the events of the story to be set in a country with well-structured welfare, and specifically health-focused, institutions. In this hypothetical scenario, after the revelation that Walter White (Bryan Cranston), notable main character, was affected by a lethal lung cancer, the doctor would have only added that the free treatment was going to start soon; end of the story, problem solved (at least the most urgent one). No moral dilemma, no character’s arc describing a tragic trajectory of always bloodier moral compromises; Heisenberg, the drug kingpin acting as alter ego of the protagonist, and revelation of the multiple sides of his personality, would have never been born: no rise of his criminal status and success, fall, and final partial redemption would follow as well. This simple thought experiment shows us how easy is to connect fictional scenarios, dramatic situations, characters, and tropes with a larger social context, in order to map and identify the ways they may reflect contextual anxieties, fears, and affective tensions. At the same time, understanding and highlighting this link is also helpful for the purpose of evaluating the ways in which a specific audiovisual object dialogues with a larger ecology of emotions, concepts, social and political ideas, while contributing in changing the landscape where it operates.
Control of BCAM by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of basal cell adhesion molecule (Lutheran blood group), BCAM, by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
DOLPP1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that dolichyldiphosphatase 1, encoded by DOLPP1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. DOLPP1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of DOLPP1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of DOLPP1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Data Governance Frameworks: A Comprehensive Guide
Authors: Akhshat Danial
Published: October 2023

Data Governance Frameworks: A Comprehensive Guide
Advanced Integrated Framework for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Computational and Analytical Perspective
Authors: TUNCAL Ertan
Published: October 2023

The modern urban environment is undergoing a transformation with the integration of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). This article explores an advanced computational framework to enhance the functionality and efficiency of ITS by employing state-of-the-art parallel computing and machine learning techniques. Various methodologies including OpenMP, MPI, CUDA, and Deep Neural Networks are utilized to model and simulate the dynamic transportation scenarios. Significant improvements in traffic flow, speed prediction, and urban air mobility are achieved, contributing to the overall betterment of urban transportation networks. The proposed framework opens up new avenues for the research community to further investigate and implement sophisticated ITS solutions.
Suitability Evaluation of Rural Land Consolidation
Authors: Sharma Arvind
Published: October 2023

India's current reserve of arable land is extremely limited. Land, as a carrier of socio-economic activities, is under increasing pressure. Against the backdrop of a low utilization rate of rural land resources, comprehensive consolidation of rural land is of great significance for improving regional arable land quality, enhancing productivity, achieving dynamic balance of cultivated land quantity, and reallocating land-use indicators. The current evaluation indicators and methods for comprehensive consolidation of rural land in India still need further exploration. India County has abundant arable land resources. However, there are issues such as fragmented rural landscapes, scattered residential areas, and uneven quality of arable land. This paper establishes a suitability evaluation system for comprehensive rural land consolidation based on GIS. Using sample data from 215 administrative villages in India County, India City, Sichuan Province, production and living space safety patterns were established. Based on the current development situation and future planning of each administrative village, corresponding development and consolidation suggestions are proposed.
TIMM8A is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8 homolog A, encoded by TIMM8A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TIMM8A mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TIMM8A in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TIMM8A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
TMEM45B is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that transmembrane protein 45B, encoded by TMEM45B, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TMEM45B mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TMEM45B in primary tumors,however, was not correlated with patient survival outcomes. Modulation of TMEM45B expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
NCS1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that neuronal calcium sensor 1, encoded by NCS1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. NCS1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of NCS1 in primary tumors was correlated with overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of NCS1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
The Role of Big Data in Enhancing Clinical Trials
Authors: Vijay Dash
Published: October 2023

The Role of Big Data in Enhancing Clinical Trials
Optimizing Deployment Strategies for Targeted Network Performance in Multilayer Pb/s Networks
Authors: Rose Jack , Odu Anthomy , Adedokun Daniel
Published: October 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of information technology, the demand for high-performance networks has never been more pressing. As data volumes continue to surge and our reliance on digital communication intensifies, network infrastructure must adapt and scale to meet these escalating demands. At the forefront of this technological revolution are multilayer petabits per second (Pb/s) networks, representing the pinnacle of network throughput and capacity.Multilayer Pb/s networks have revolutionized the way we transmit and process data, enabling a level of connectivity and data transfer speed that was once deemed unattainable. These networks form the backbone of our modern digital world, connecting vast data centers, enabling cloud computing, supporting high-definition video streaming, and underpinning critical industries such as finance, healthcare, and telecommunications. The promise of multilayer Pb/s networks lies not only in their extraordinary speed but also in their ability to facilitate real-time data analysis, support the Internet of Things (IoT), and empower cutting-edge technologies such as autonomous vehicles and artificial intelligence.
Kiel – Thành phố với văn hóa thặng dư sinh thái ở Đức
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: October 2023

Văn hóa thặng dư sinh thái là tập hợp các thái độ, giá trị, niềm tin và hành vi bảo vệ và tôn tạo môi trường được chia sẻ bởi một cộng đồng nhằm giảm tác động tiêu cực của con người tới môi trường, giúp bảo tồn và phục hồi thiên nhiên. Đây được xem là giải pháp để con người có thể sống hòa hợp với thiên nhiên và hướng tới bảo vệ môi trường một cách dài hạn và bền vững. Việc phổ biến và xây dựng văn hóa thặng dư môi trường trên quy mô dân số lớn hẳn sẽ gặp nhiều khó khăn, nhưng không phải là không thể. Thành phố Kiel – có dân số xấp xỉ 250 nghìn người và cũng là thành phố đầu tiên của Đức nhận được chứng nhận Zero Waste (Không Rác thải) từ tổ chức Zero Watse Eurpoe (Không Rác thải Châu Âu) – là một ví dụ điển hình
02 introduction to management
Authors: Perdiani Firna
Published: October 2023

introduction to management
AK2 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that adenylate kinase 2, encoded by AK2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. AK2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of AK2 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of AK2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
NETO2 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that neuropilin- and tolloid-like 2, encoded by NETO2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. NETO2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of NETO2 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of NETO2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
penyebab dan dampak kekerasan seksual
Authors: FAZA VAREL TSANIA
Published: October 2023

Banyak kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak dan remaja perempuan saat berpacaran. Biasanya motif yang dilakukan pelakunya yaitu dengan cara paksaan dan ancaman, sehingga korban mau tidak mau harus melakukan hal tersebut, karena korban merasa takut dan tidak bisa melakukan tindakan lagi. Dampak yang terjadi pada korban kekerasan seksual sangatlah berpengaruh pada kehidupan korban kedepannya, contohnya : korban tidak percaya terhadap laki-laki, menjadi seorang wanita nakal atau wanita yang bisa dibayar, mabuk-mabukan dan merekok sebagai pelampiasan, menjadi seorang lesbian karena trauma nya dan tidak percaya terhadap seorang laki-laki. Dengan adanya kejadian tersebut korban juga memerlukan penanganan agar rasa trauma yang dialami akan segera membaik.
Kekerasan Seksual Dan Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Utomo Tegar Dwi
Published: October 2023

Presiden Joko Widodo pada hari Rabu 25 Mei 2016 telah menerbitkan dan menandatangani Pera-turan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan kedua atas UU No. 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, yang telah diamandemen dengan UU No.35 tahun 2014. Namun seiring dengan lahirnya Perppu ini lahir keraguan dari para pemerhati tentang efektivitasnya. Tulisan ini mencoba mendeskripsikan alasan di balik keraguan para pemerhati, baik yang pro maupun yang kontra. Akhirnya dapat dicatat tiga kesimpulan. Pertama, ada sejumlah faktor yang menjadi sebab dan sumber ter-jadinya kekerasan terhadap anak. Kedua, efektivitas hukum dalam menghilangkan kekerasan terhadap anak, sangat tergantung pada idealis penegak hukum dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Ketiga, bersamaan dengan upaya represif, upaya preventif juga niscaya dilakukan dalam bentuk Kursus kepada pasangan produktif dan calon suami dan isteri serta penyuluhan di bidang keluarga yang berkelanjutan dan substansial.
ZDHHC5 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that zinc finger DHHC-type palmitoyltransferase 5, encoded by ZDHHC5, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ZDHHC5 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ZDHHC5 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ZDHHC5 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
MRPL47 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that mitochondrial ribosomal protein L47, encoded by MRPL47, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. MRPL47 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of MRPL47 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of MRPL47 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
APLP1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that amyloid beta precursor-like protein 1, encoded by APLP1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. APLP1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of APLP1 in primary tumors was correlated with overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of APLP1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
SLC6A1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that solute carrier family 6 member 1, encoded by SLC6A1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SLC6A1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of SLC6A1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of SLC6A1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Melawan Intoleransi dan Ekstremisme Media Sosial: Inovasi Kampanye Moderasi Beragama Kanal Youtube Labpsa Tv
Authors: Khansa Shofura Nida
Published: October 2023

This study examines the strategy of LABSA TV as an innovative medium for fosteringreligious moderation in the community. This study is qualitative research that includesa detailed (descriptive) description of the modes and activities of LABPSA TV and thephenomena in the field. Data collection techniques used observations and interviewswith activists and beneficiaries of LABSA TV content. This study found that LABPSA TV'sstrategy and innovation in the campaign of religious moderation among young peoplehad a significant influence in presenting the theme of religious moderation in the publicsphere in general and the young generation of Aceh in a more specific segment. Withdifferent slogans in brotherhood and brothers in differences, LABSA TV is here as asolution for young people to sow seeds to balance differences.
Control of ALCAM by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule, ALCAM, by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
Data Integrity as a Code (DIaC): Ensuring Data Quality in the Digital Age
Authors: Chain Lee
Published: October 2023

Data Integrity as a Code (DIaC): Ensuring Data Quality in theDigital Age
Control of PECAM1 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1, PECAM1, by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
Managing Change And Inovation
Authors: Iskndar Riska Aditya Putri
Published: October 2023

Pengantar manajemen Managing Change And Inovation
Navigating Urban Skyways: A Computational Framework for Optimizing Urban Air Mobility
Authors: Lin Harvey
Published: October 2023

The evolution of urban landscapes has sparked interest in leveraging the skyways foralleviating terrestrial traffic congestion. This paper proposes a novel computationalframework to optimize Urban Air Mobility (UAM) operations by harnessing the power ofparallel computing and machine learning. Utilizing methodologies like OpenMP, MPI, CUDA,and deep learning, the framework facilitates real-time traffic flow modeling, routeoptimization, and operational efficiency for aerial transportation systems. The results reveal asubstantial enhancement in the UAM performance, showcasing a promising trajectorytowards the integration of aerial networks in urban transportation systems.
A holistic view of gender traits and personality traits predict human health.
Authors: Liu Weijun
Published: October 2023

Modern mainstream psychology predicts human health by breaking down its psychological components, but this ignores the fact that human psyche actually exists as a whole. Therefore, we devised a method based on holism combined with reductionism to calculate the parts-whole relationship, and used this method to predict various health outcomes. Three studies (N = 5,986 Chinese people) have consistently demonstrated that the parts-whole relationships actually serves as superior predictors of human health than psychological components isolated. In Study 1, masculinity and femininity were identified as risk and protective factors, respectively, for aggression. The ratio of masculinity within the whole gender role orientation framework predicted aggression more strongly than risk factors alone. In Study 2, both masculinity and femininity acted as protective factors against depression, with their additive effects being better predictors of depression than either trait alone. In Study 3, neuroticism and openness were seen as risk factors for loneliness, and conscientiousness, extraversion and agreeableness as protective factors. The ratio of these two risk factors in the whole Big Five personality traits framework yields better predictors of loneliness than each risk factors alone. This study provides a new perspective for combining reductionism and holism to predict human health outcomes.
Meta-analysis on the association between handedness and pedophilia
Authors: Stein Clara Celina , Packheiser Julian , Papadatou-Pastou Marietta
Published: October 2023

Pedophilia is a sexual preference disorder that has been linked to neurodevelopmental alterations in diagnosed individuals. One common biomarker for atypical neurodevelopment are elevated levels of atypical handedness as individuals with several neurodevelopmental disorders show increased levels of left or mixed hand preference. Few primary studies have indicated that atypical handedness could also be more prevalent in pedophilia. However, individual studies are prone to sampling biases and a comprehensive synthesis of the literature on this topic is still missing. In this pre-registered study, we performed a meta-analysis on k = 13 studies that were searched in PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar (until January 2023). These 13 studies measured hand preference in n = 1194 individuals with pedophilia and n = 5648 controls. Contrasting previous evidence from individual research reports, we found evidence against higher rates of atypical handedness irrespective of handedness classification using frequentist and robust Bayesian meta-analyses. There was no evidence of publication bias across analyses. These results suggest that atypical handedness is not suited to serve as a biomarker for pedophilia.
Which Dark Triad Traits Are Most Implicated in Intimate Partner Violence in Same-Sex Relationships Between Men? A Brief Analysis Of A Pre-Existing Data Set.
Authors: Williams Jazz Carl
Published: October 2023

It has been found that the Dark Triad – consisting of the three traits of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy – is implicated in intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrated by bisexual and gay males against a same-sex partner at least once in an adult relationship. Given the prevalence rates of IPV in same-sex relationships between men and the detrimental physical and psychological impact on victims, the importance of understanding perpetrators has been highlighted. This study went beyond considering overall level of dark personality traits and its implication in the perpetration of IPV to focus on the contribution of the three traits separately. This involved analysis of a pre-existing data set. It was hypothesised that bisexual males and gay males who had carried out IPV would not demonstrate significantly high levels of Machiavellianism compared to those who had not perpetrated IPV. This was due to this trait involving forming strategic alliances. A small effect size was predicted. It was also hypothesised that bisexual males and gay males would both show significantly higher levels of narcissism and psychopathy if they had perpetrated IPV. A moderate effect size was predicted for these dark personality traits. A non-statistically significant level for Machiavellianism in bisexual males and gay males was found. As predicted, the effect size was small. Both groups demonstrated statistically significant levels of narcissism if they had perpetrated IPV and the predicted moderate effect size was observed. Narcissism was therefore implicated in IPV perpetration. However, for psychopathy, bisexual males demonstrated a statistically significant higher level of psychopathy, but gay males did not. In terms of effect size for both groups and this dark personality trait, the anticipated moderate effect size was observed. It was concluded that narcissism may have an important implication in perpetration of IPV against a same-sex partner.
Beliefs about the end of humanity: How bad, likely, and important is human extinction?
Authors: Coleman Matthew B , Caviola Lucius , Lewis Joshua , Goodwin Geoffrey
Published: October 2023

Human extinction would mean the end of humanity’s achievements, culture, and future potential. According to some ethical views, this would be a terrible outcome. But how do people think about human extinction? And how much do they prioritize preventing extinction over other societal issues? Across five empirical studies (N = 2,147; U.S. and China) we find that people consider extinction prevention a societal priority and deserving of greatly increased societal resources. However, despite estimating the likelihood of human extinction to be 5% this century (U.S. median), people believe that the chances would need to be around 30% for it to be the very highest priority. In line with this, people consider extinction prevention to be only one among several important societal issues. People’s judgments about the relative importance of extinction prevention appear relatively fixed and hard to change by reason-based interventions.
Citizen Science for Health: an international survey on its characteristics and enabling factors
Authors: Remmers Gaston , Greshake Tzovaras Bastian , Albert Alexandra , van Laer Jef , Wildevuur Sabine , de Groot Martijn , Broeder Lea den , Bonhoure Isabelle , Magalhaes Joana , Assens Sara Mas , Torrents Enric Garcia , Imre Baris , Covernton Eugenia
Published: October 2023

Even though citizen and patient engagement in health research has a long tradition, citizen science in health has only recently gained attention and recognition. However, at present, there is no clear overview of what major challenges citizen science initiatives in the health domain are facing, nor what makes citizen science in the health domain distinctive from citizen science in other domains, if at all. Such an overview could contribute to highlighting and articulating the different voices and needs of stakeholders engaged in any form of citizen science in the health domain. Besides that, it may encourage the input of citizens and patients alike in health research and innovation, policy and practice. This paper reports on a survey developed by the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA) Working Group “Citizen Science for Health”, with the overall intention to lay bare the characteristics and enabling factors of citizen science in the health domain, and to formulate a direction for future work and research. The survey was available in six languages and was open between January and August 2022. The majority of the 254 respondents were from European countries. Ethics, the complexity of the health domain, and the overlap of the role of researcher and the subject of research were the main issues specific for citizen science in health as compared to citizen science in other domains. The top two conditions that need development are Balanced return on investment and Ethics. The paper discusses these and other conditions with references to current literature.