bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current approaches to treatment of patients with closed fractures of the patella
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Kim Yu.D. , Shitikov D.S. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Knyazev N.A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Likholatov N.E. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Shafiev O.A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Introduction Treatment of patients with acute fractures of the patella is the task of the trauma and orthopedic service and should provide restoration of the integrity of the bone tissue and the extensor apparatus of the knee joint for its early mobilization. There is an opinion that conservative treatment cannot meet requirements of patients’ quality of life, and therefore, most traumatologists are inclined to surgically treat patellar fractures. Purpose Based on the available literature data, to determine the most rational way to treat patients with patellar fractures Materials and methods Available studies published in the last 10 years were analyzed. The databases NCBI Pubmed, Healio Orthopedics, Medline were searched. Results Such osteosynthesis methods as patella suture, osteosynthesis with plates, special internal devices, external fixation devices, Kirschner wires and wire cerclage, various screws were covered. The question of clinical application of patellectomy was touched upon; the contribution of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Urgent Surgery of the Krasnov Samara State Medical University to the development of operative techniques of osteosynthesis of the patella, the basic concepts of scientific research, and also the most optimal ways of treating patients with patellar fractures were described. Conclusion The conservative method of treating patients with patellar fractures is most relevant if there are contraindications to surgery. It inevitably leads to persistent arthrogenic contracture. The best functional results of treatment have been achieved with surgical treatment due to the possibility of early mobilization of the knee joint. According to the data of available studies, plates and screws as well as osteosynthesis with Kirschner wires and wiring cerclage show maximum stability. There is evidence of a direct correlation between the risk of developing infectious complications and pain in the postoperative period and the number of elements of subcutaneous metal implants. Thus, the most optimal way to treat closed fractures of the patella is osteosynthesis with the use of wires and wire cerclage according to the tension band principle.
Do Civil Servants Respond to Behavioral Interventions?: A Field Experiment
Authors: Scartascini Carlos , Zamora Paula
Published: November 2021

Introducing financial incentives to increase productivity in the public sector tends to be politically and bureaucratically cumbersome, particularly in developing countries. Behavioral interventions could be a low-cost alternative, both politically and financially, although evidence of their effectiveness remains scarce. We evaluate the effect of redesigning the notice requiring civil servants in Buenos Aires to comply with citizens requests under Argentina's freedom of information act. The new notice, sent to the treatment group, attempts to exploit salience, deterrence, clarity, and social norms to increase adherence to deadlines. The results show an increase in the share of requests fulfilled by the second deadline, possibly because of a strong anchoring effect. These findings indicate that behavioral interventions can affect civil servants' actions. The fact that the intervention occurred at the same time as a civil service training program with sessions attended by members of both the control and treatment groups allows us to evaluate spillover effects. The evidence suggests that the time it takes a members of the treatment group to respond to a request increases with her interactions with members of the control group at the workshops. These findings have implications for policy design. First, they indicate that behavioral interventions could affect task compliance and productivity in the public sector. Second, they provide evidence that workshops may not always have the intended consequences, particularly when they increase interactions among employees with high and low incentives for task compliance.
Infraestructura de transporte para la integración regional y el desarrollo logístico de las cadenas de valor del Caribe
Authors: Rave Claudia , Landaverde Osvaldo , Persaud Christopher
Published: November 2021

Este documento presenta el mapeo de cadenas y corredores logísticos para el Cono Sur base para el análisis de brechas, oportunidades y restricciones en la inversión en infraestructura de integración en la región. El ejercicio, intensivo en el análisis de información, ofrece un conjunto de mapas pioneros en el registro de cadenas logísticas corredores, que permiten dimensionar las dinámicas logísticas de la región e identifica variables clave para el análisis y comparación de los corredores como guía para la priorización de carteras de intervención.
Corredores de transporte para la integración regional y el desarrollo de las cadenas de valor del Cono Sur
Authors: Rave Claudia , Landaverde Osvaldo , Granada Isabel
Published: November 2021

La pandemia COVID-19 generó una interrupción de las cadenas de suministro en todos los eslabones del transporte, la movilidad y la logística, tanto de carga como de pasajeros y en escalas local, nacional e internacional. A diferencia de otros procesos críticos o períodos contingentes por desastres naturales, conflictos políticos, institucionales, captura de sectores ilegales, entre muchos otros para Latinoamérica, esta suspensión probó consecuencias sobre la economía y el desarrollo con efectos que se extenderán por más tiempo que el necesario para superar la crisis de salud pública. Visibilizó la necesidad urgente de mejorar la infraestructura, la tecnología, la operación, el servicio y la gobernanza del sector, en las diferentes escalas y con un enfoque de integración, inclusión y garantía de acceso.
Socio-Psychological Aspects of Leading the Processes of Intended socialization of Youth
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vagapova Alfiya
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the problem of intended socialization of youth. It offers the data of psychological approaches (Gabriel Tarde, V. S. Mukhina, A. V. Petrovsky) that lie at the foundation of analysis of essence and mechanisms of socialization mechanisms. We singled out the main directions of work aimed at accompanying: professional self-determination, adaptation process in institutions of higher education, establishment of professional competences. The article describes main conditions for increasing the effectiveness of every aspect: actualization of subjective experience in students and its inclusion into the content of professional training; creating conditions for functional unity of means of education, upbringing, social development and self-realization of a student’s personality. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that quality of the environment, depth of processes of learning the social environment by youth, quality of their transformation and acceptance are significant.
Pecularities of Axiological Orientations and social Attitudes of Adolescents Prone to suicidal Behavior
Authors:   Dimitrovgrad Engineering and Technical Institute (affiliated institution of National Research Nuclear University «Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute»), Oshchepkov Aleksey
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research of the system of values and social attitudes of adolescents that are prone to suicidal behavior. The conceptual foundation for studying interconnection between axiological orientation and social attitudes is disposition system of a personality. Authors come to the conclusion that inability to realize inner tension in the external environment leads to its orientation towards the inner world, explains the tendency to suicidal behavior and increases the possibility of emergence of suicidal behavior in adolescents. The applied aspect of the problem under study can be realized in the work of school psychologists.
Theory and Practice of tutoring in Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Aleksandrova Ekaterina , Andreeva Ekaterina ,   Murdoch University, International Study Centre
Published: November 2021

The authors present results of the study based on the analysis of tutoring emergence in Russia, its modernization process and implementation of individualization process and pedagogical support processes as a basis for tutoring activities. We analyze the content basis of the «tutor» phenomenon in national and foreign science. There is a description of basic strands of tutors’ work: analytical and designing, consulting, coordinating and organizing, demonstrating his/her enhanced role as an individual consultant, who helps a child to move on with individual learning paths, which consist of individual trajectories of teaching, education and development of a student. These trajectories, in their turn, are subdivided into knowledge-, practice- and creative- oriented, individual- and person- oriented ones.
New energy, angle momentum and entropy balance approach to modelling climate and macroturbulent atmospheric dynamics, heat and mass transfer at macroscale. III. Low-frequency approximation and singularities in fields of meteoelements
Authors: Khetselius O.Yu. , Glushkov A.V. , Sofronkov A.N. , Stepanenko S.N. , Svinarenko A.A.
Published: November 2021

An generalized low-frequency approximation of energy, angle momentum and entropy balance relationships to modelling climate and macro-turbulent atmospheric dynamics, heat and mass transfer at macroscale is introduced and allow significantly to simplify the main fundamental equations. A new equilibrium approach to modelling the global mechanisms of climatic and macroturbulent atmospheric low-frequency processes, including heat and mass transfer processes, teleconnection effects, etc., is based on the use of equilibrium relations for entropy, energy, angular momentum, spectral theory of atmospheric macroturbulence and moisture turnover in connection with the continuity of forms of atmospheric circulation (teleconnection, genesis of fronts). The physical features of singularities in the fields of meteorological elements and the balance of the angular momentum as well as a generalized Arakawa-Schubert model are introduced and discussed.
Operational characteristics of new biological lubricants
Authors: Popovskii A.Yu. , Altoiz B.A. , Butenko A.F. , Kopeyka A.K. , Raslavicius Laurencas
Published: November 2021

The lubricating characteristics of ultrathin interlayers of bio-oil RMO made from coastal algae P.Moriformis are investigated in this work. One of the most important qualities of the oil is its lubricity of the friction surfaces. It determines the possibility of formation of a stable separating film between contact surfaces, with orientational ordering in wall adjacent layers, with the strength value required in the boundary friction regime. The structural characteristics of such epitropic-liquid crystal (ELC) layers are essential when choosing a lubricant. Static friction pair was studied by the optical method of admixtured absorption dichroism. It was found that the value of the order parameter of ELC layer and its equilibrium thickness are much higher in compare with the layers of aliphatic hydrocarbons, which are the basis of modern mineral lubricants. The rheological characteristics of ultrathin interlayers were studied in a dynamic triad of friction. Processing of the effective viscosity coefficient dependence on the shear rate, interlayer thickness and temperature allowed us to estimate the value of equilibrium thickness of the ELC layer, which coincides with the results of optical measurements. The marked structural peculiarities of the ELC in the biooil interlayers are conditioned with the formation of molecular associates of oleic acid, which is the main component of studied oil.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF BORDERS AS A REPRESENTATION OF THEIR INNER WORLD AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: Kupchyshyna V. C. , Biletska T. V.
Published: November 2021

The saturation of the information space leads to high demands on the human mental world and as a consequence — economic, psychological, cultural, social factors cause various changes in the human body. These changes manifest in the negative manifestations of the mental state of the individual and affect his physical and psychological health. Mental health problems are most often manifested through their emotional and volitional sphere (loneliness, fear, aggression, addiction, staying in the virtual world, depression, psychosomatic diseases, etc.). They are characteristic of modern society and can cause a variety of psychological problems of the individual, which in turn can lead to illness, overweight, sexual disorders, as well as problems in the professional sphere. sphere (loneliness, fear, aggression, addiction, stay in the virtual world, depression, psychosomatic diseases, etc.). They are characteristic of modern society and can cause a variety of psychological problems of the individual, which in turn can lead to illness, overweight, sexual disorders, as well as problems in the professional field. Scientists include psychological problems related to the development of human intelligence. Intelligence plays a significant role not only in its daily activities, but also in the professional field. Scientists have proved the fact that the success of any activity, the adaptation of a person to the conditions of life, a certain environment, etc., depends on the level of intelligence. Changes in the development of personality intelligence can also be reflected in one’s mental health. One way to solve a person’s psychological problems is to ignore them or to soften the general state of the body. The modern world is posing more and more challenges to humanity, so today psychological science must be ready to solve various psychological problems, and this is possible only through their detailed research.
STRUCTURE OF PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL POTENTIAL AND KEY ELEMENTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT DURING THE STUDY AT THE COLLEGE
Authors: Moisieienko K. O.
Published: November 2021

Personal and professional potential is an important psychological concept that defines one of the main features of human self-realization, the formation of his life path, the formation of life strategies. The study of personal and professional potential is a rather difficult task, because this concept is still relatively new in modern psychological science andhas not the same definition within existing psychological theories and schools, so any attempt to empirically operationalize this concept is a difficult task. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of formation of personal and professional potential. The study of personal and professional potential is quite a difficult task, since this concept is still quite new in modern psychological science and does not have the same definition within the framework of existing psychological theories andschools. The material describes the existing methodological approaches to this problem. Based on the existing theoretical approaches, the authorproposes to consider the structure of personal and professional potential. The components of personal and professional potential development are highlighted. An empirical study is carried out and the process of formation of personal and professional potential during training at the university is considered. Empirically, the importance of integrating various areas of life in professional self-determination is shown, as well as the social importance of the profession.
SYSTEMIC RESEARCH OF THE PSYCHE: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE SCIENCE SCHOOL «SYSTEMATIC MODELLING OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENONS»
Authors: Rodina N. V.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the main achievements of the School of Systematic Modelling of Psychological Phenomena in the direction of systematic research of the psyche of the personality and prospects for further re search. The experience of applying qualitative systems analysis with the help of the general theory of systems of the Odessa School of Systemology academician A. I. Yemenov is given, which is considered by the author as «soft modeling» (Soft Systems Methodology) where the description is provided by symbols and/or words. Yemenov’s understanding of the provisions on system parameters was analyzed in detail. The use of Hard Systems Methodology (synonymous with «hard modeling») in modern scientific research is justified, where the system is described by numerical expressions. The main achievements of the systematic modeling of psychological phenomena are presented in the studies of the followers of the Scientific School of Systematic Modelling of Psychological Phenomena. The main results of the studies on the following psychological phenomena are presented: Coping behavior of the individual; proactive overcoming; Motivational potential in the system of a manager’s personal potential; Coping as a security factor; Personal identity and its determinants; Life orientation of the personality (example of ophthalmological workers); Hidden motivation of the individual; Management capacity of the IT specialist; Features of individual dreaming symbols; Systematic parameters of the organizational identity of the person to the professional. The planned prospects for systematic research of the psyche of the personality with the application of the quantitative and qualitative methodology of systemic analysis, namely in theoretical methods — system modeling based on structural equations.
Regarding the effectiveness of administrative liability measures for voting process violations
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Administrative and Financial Law Department of International Law School of MGIMO University, PhD (Law), Petrykina Natalya I. , Adigamov Arthur I. ,   The third year student of International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy of MGIMO University
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the research of the effectiveness of application of administrative liability measures for violation of election legislation in the Russian Federation using court statistics data for certain time period. The quantitative and qualitative research of data about the facts of imposition of administrative sanctions for certain types of administrative violations was made. Dynamics of criteria for imposition of administrative sanctions for violation of election process during the federal elections was detected. The perspective forecast of development of statutory regulation of social relations in this area was made.
The System of Coordinated Actions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the Interpol NCB of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation at Various Stages of International Search for an Individual
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD (Law), Class 3 State Counsellor of Justice, Tarasov Maksim Yu.
Published: November 2021

The procedure for the international search for a person declared in the Russian Federation for the purpose of arrest and extradition for criminal prosecution or execution of a sentence consists of a system of coordinated actions of various bodies, including the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the Interpol NCB of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. Based on a systematic analysis of the current regulatory legal acts in the field of international search for persons, the article identifies the main coordinated actions of these state bodies, presented in dynamics at the stages of declaring an international search for a person for the purpose of arrest and extradition for criminal prosecution or execution of a sentence; detention of a person declared on the international wanted list, his arrest and extradition for criminal prosecution or execution of a sentence; 3) termination of the international search for a person declared for the purpose of arrest and extradition for criminal prosecution or execution of a sentence.
Administrative Liability for the Failure to Execute a Decision of a Collegial Authority Coordinating and Organizing Counter-Terrorism Activities: Problems and Development Prospects
Authors:   Head of the Department of State, Civil and Legal Disciplines of the North Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (Branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kanunnikova Natalya G.
Published: November 2021

The article studies the problems of administrative liability for the failure to execute a decision of a collegial authority coordinating and organizing counter-terrorism activities. The author analyzes regulatory and organizational aspects of operations of the National Antiterrorism Committee, evaluates peculiarities of the application of administrative liability for the said offense, proposes to step up the appointment of administrative suspension of operations and disqualification in the judicial practice as more effective punishments.
On Administrative Liability for Nuisance and Disturbance of Citizens
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Information Law of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Buravlev Yuriy M.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes effectiveness of the regulatory as well as administrative responsibility for disturbance of citizens’ peace and quiet in accommodation, protected areas and other public places. To improve the protection of citizens’ rights, the article justifies the need to introduce the new administrative penalty “Forced eviction from accommodation” for systematic and egregious disturbance of other citizens’ peace and quiet.
On the Terms for Making and Filing for Review of Administrative Offense Minutes
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Lizunov Aleksey S.
Published: November 2021

The article draws attention to the imperfection of the legal regulation of certain procedural terms in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. The position of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation was recognized as unjustified, regarding the recognition of the time frame for drawing up and further forwarding the protocol on an administrative offense for the consideration of the case as non-restrictive. A proposal has been formulated to legislatively consolidate the provision that a protocol on an administrative offense should be drawn up and sent for consideration as soon as possible, but not beyond the statute of limitations for bringing to administrative responsibility.
Mediation in Public Law of Great Britain
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Volga-Vyatka Institute (Branch) of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Ustyuzhaninova Ekaterina A.
Published: November 2021

Mediation as one of alternative dispute resolution means has been successfully applied in the civil relationship sphere in Great Britain for a long time, for example, in cases on protection of consumer rights or cases involving commercial activities. Mediation is not an obligatory condition for addressing a court, refusal from mediation may lead to negative consequences for the parties in the legal expense distribution. Courts are constantly emphasizing their interest in early settlement of disputes including public law ones that are reviewed in the judicial review procedure: the jurisdiction specifically designed for the verification of legality of actions and judgments of the public government.
The Epoch of the Legal Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation under the Supervision of Professor V.V. Chernikov
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Head of the Contracts and Law Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Police Lieutenant General, Avdeyko Aleksandr G.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the role of the honored lawyer of the Russian Federation, professor Chernikov Valery V. in the formation and development of the legal service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The article deals with the main directions of development of legal work in the federal executive internal affairs authority, stages of improving of the rule-making activity, organization of legal informing, litigation and international legal work, organizational aspects of this activity.
On State Control in the Society and the Role of Professor V.V. Chernikov in My Research in this Area (on the 70th Anniversary of Professor V.V. Chernikov)
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Honored Employee of the Internal Affairs Agencies of the Russian Federation Chief Research Scientist of the Research Center of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia LL.D., Professor, Tarasov Anatoliy M.
Published: November 2021

The article, written in connection with the 70th anniversary of Professor V. V. Chernikov, notes the influence that he had on the choice of my scientific research on the problems of state control. The relevance of the topic at the current stage of the development of society is emphasized. The article substantiates the thesis that the state control bodies (subjects of state control) are faced with the tasks not only to identify and fix violations in the work of the controlled bodies, but also to develop and adopt management decisions and measures to eliminate and prevent them in the future, including in relation to the activities of law enforcement agencies of the executive power.
Professor V.V. Chernikov: Wise Guidance and Thesis Advice
Authors:   Chief Expert of the Contractual and Legal Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Law), Virabov Vartan S.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the memories of dissertation research under the guidance of my dear teacher and mentor Prof. V. Chernikov.
On Some Issues Arising in View of the Judicial Review of Administrative Cases on Forced Hospitalization of a Citizen to a Medical Antitubercular Institution
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Law of the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University PhD (Law), Zueva Lyudmila Yu.
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to the review of the issue of the need for renewal of the term of forced hospitalization of a citizen to a medical antitubercular institution and the legislative recognition of the police employees’ obligation to search for persons escaping court-ordered hospitalization to a medical antitubercular institution.
Reduction of the Structural Iron in Montmorillonite by Electron Transfer from Catechol and its Derivatives
Authors: HASSEN Jasim , SILVER Jack
Published: November 2021

The structural Fe(III) in montmorillonite (MMT) clay has been reduced using catechol and its derivatives. It was found that the reduction process is pH-dependent and also depends on the ring substituents. If the catecholic ring has electron-donating substituents, reduction happens at high pH; if the catecholic ring has electron-withdrawing substituents, no reduction occurs. The process involves electron transfer from the hydroxy groups on the compounds to the active site at the iron atoms within the MMT lattice. This site acts as an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). Heat treatment of the reduced sample at 100-300 oC showed an enhancement of the Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio, which is attributed to an increase in the proportion of radicalic formation induced by dehydration. The MMT sample was added to the solutions of the catecholic compound and the slurries were stirred for 24 hours in order to reach equilibrium, then filtered, washed, and air-dried. The reactions were monitored using Mössbauer spectroscopy, x-ray powder diffraction, differential thermal analysis, electron spin resonance, infrared, and total surface area determination.
Turkish EFL Students' Perceptions of ELF and its Pedagogical Implications
Authors: GECKİNLİ Fikri , YILMAZ Cevdet
Published: November 2021

English has established itself as a lingua franca for people from a variety of linguistic and cultural origins in today's more globalized world. As a result, English's current position is likely to have an effect on both EFL students' perceptions of the language and its pedagogy. The purpose of this study was to elicit students' perspectives of English as a lingua franca (ELF) - defined as a common medium of communication for persons with varied linguistic and cultural origins - and its instructional implications. To do this, data were gathered through the use of a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire devised by the researcher. The survey sampled 570 Turkish EFL students enrolled in a foundation university's English preparatory program in the Istanbul province. The findings indicated that EFL students were unsure not just about English's standing as a lingua franca, but also about its instructional consequences. In other words, they were cautious to endorse such a novel concept. In light of these significant findings, implications for language teaching/learning scenarios were discussed, as well as ideas for additional research.
Pengaruh Usia dan Jenis Kelamin pada Skala Nyeri Pasien Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors: Hidayati Hanik Badriyah , Amelia Elena Ghentilis Fitri , Turchan Agus , Rehatta Nancy Margarita , Atika  , Hamdan Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Pendahuluan: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) merupakan kondisi yang digambarkan sebagai nyeri hebat seperti tersilet pada satu sisi wajah  pada distribusi area saraf ke lima. Nyeri ini dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien. Rasa nyeri merupakan fenomena subjektif yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti usia dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap skala nyeri pasien Trigeminal Neuralgia. Metode: Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien pada periode Januari 2017 hingga Juni 2019 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, RS PHC Surabaya, dan RSUD Bangil Pasuruan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil: TN banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia  36-64 tahun (55,55%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (66,67%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan pengaruh usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap skala nyeri pasien (p > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Usia dan jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah dalam mempengaruhi nyeri. Usia dan jenis kelamin mempengaruhi nyeri melalui perubahan anatomi, hormonal, dan psikologis. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin pada skala nyeri pasien dengan TN.
La relación entre la escuela, la salud y la legislación para el logro de una educación antitabáquica
Authors: Llopiz Guerra Karel , Díaz Flores Francis , Rodriguez Baca Liset Sulay , Aguilar - Hernando Nadia
Published: November 2021

En el contexto educativo, les corresponde a los educadores ofrecerles a los escolares diferentes vías para prevenir el consumo de del tabaco, acción que se emprende desde la interacción y apoyo con la familia y la comunidad. El propósito de este artículo es realizar un estudio acerca de la protección de escolares en grupos de riesgos ante el tabaquismo y su educación social.
Optimizing Rapid Granulator Machines Utilization Using Overall Equipment Effectiveness and Capacity Measurement in Injection Molding
Authors: Azwir Hery Hamdi , Christian Thomas
Published: November 2021

Low productivity can be affected by several conditions like machine downtime, operator performance, inefficient capacity planning, etc. The most effective way to find out the solution to this problem is to calculate machine utilization. The purpose of this research is to optimize Rapid Granulator machines in the injection molding area by using Day in the Life Of (DILO) observation, Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), and capacity measurement. The research will analyze the suitable calculation metric to measure Rapid Granulator machines utilization by comparing machine capacity, planned run time, planned preventive maintenance, and the number of machines needed. In the last two years, the expected efficiency rate is always increasing up to 95% with the average of PT. MT Indonesia utilization rate of 85%. However, there are no standards or unified way to measure a machine’s utilization rate and due to the huge variety of machinery not all of them have the calculation metrics. Further observation shows that Rapid Granulator machines that located in the Injection Molding area of PT. MT Indonesia has never been calculated and the low utilization rate can be seen after a quick time study. A sample of 16 machines is measured with only 23% of utilization rate in one shift operation time. The result then shows that the improvement activities to reduce the number of machines from 105 to 24 will increase the utilization rate up to 87% with the OEE score increasing from 1.8% to 39%. Thus, PT. MT Indonesia can minimize cost as expected in the cost calculation and optimize Rapid Granulator machines usage.
CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR PERFORMANCE MAPS TREATMENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OPERATING CYCLE SIMULATION
Authors: Minchev D. , Varbanets R.
Published: November 2021

Simulation of the supercharged internal combustion engines operation cycle is impossible without correct estimation of the supercharger operating parameters. Standard approach is to use specially prepared performance maps of compressor and turbine of the turbocharger, which are based on the experimental (or manufacturer’s) raw data. Centrifugal compressor performance maps interpolation, extrapolation and treatment provides challenging requirements as it is important to get correct simulation under such special conditions as compressor choke, rotating stall and pumping surge. At the same time it’s important to obtain the fast and stable calculations of the engine’s operating cycle. Blitz-PRO – online internal combustion engines operating cycle simulation service – offers supercharger performance maps preprocessing and implementation. It provides three different modes of compressor surge consideration during calculations: 1) full-scale surge mode using Moore-Greitzer approach; 2) mild surge mode with flexible adjustment; 3) “stable” mode, when the surge is neglected and the compressor constant-speed lines are extended from the rotating stall point to the lower mass flow region with the hyperbolic equation. Using the MAN 8G70ME-E engine 12140 kW, 82 rpm operating point as an example, the calculation results are compared for three modes of compressor surge consideration. The “stable” mode provides the fastest and the most stable calculations, while the calculations under the full-scale surge mode could generate the numerical (nonphysical) instability of calculations, which are caused by the high sensitivity of the two-stroke engines to the gas exchange processes as it is shown. The mild surge mode provides fast and stable enough calculation with the surge consideration ability, which could be assumed as the best solution for the given example. The researcher should choose between provided three modes of the centrifugal compressor surge consideration according to the calculations tasks, preferring “stable” mode for initial model setup and mild surge mode for the surge probability check, while the accurate compressor surge simulation needs further development.
INFLUENCE ON PISTON ENGINE PERFORMANCE BY THE BIOCOMPONENTS AND DIFFERENT TYPES OF NANO MATERIALS
Authors: Levterov А.М. , Levterov А.А.
Published: November 2021

The obviousness of the finiteness of the planet's energy resources makes us constantly concern ourselves with the search for new energy sources and their rational use. The main energy converter is the internal combustion engine and contrary to forecasts, continues to occupy a leading position. Therefore, the issues of improving its working processes, reducing the consumption of mineral fuel, the possibility of using all kinds of alternative fuels and improving the quality of motor fuel continue to be considered throughout the energy world. On the agenda is the dissemination of advances in nanotechnology to the propulsion industry. Improvement of engine performance when using fuel dispersed with nanomaterials of various types is beyond doubt and is used both for pure petroleum and biodiesel and for their mixtures. In the article, against the background of the analysis of studies on the use of alternative biofuels and the introduction of the practice of introducing nanoparticles into petroleum fuel and biofuels as a potential energy carrier to improve the characteristics of toxicity and engine performance, the results of studies of a number of biofuels have been presented. Presented are the results of a study of the performance of a 1Ch 8.5 / 11 diesel engine carried out in the laboratory of IPMash NAS of Ukraine when operating on diesel fuel dispersed with carbon spheroidal nanoadditives of various concentrations, and some comparative results of studies of the indicators of diesel engines with direct injection 2Ch 10.5 / 12 and 4ChN 7.9 / 7.5 ALH, operating on standard and mixed fuels with biocomponents synthesized from rapeseed, sunflower, mustard and corn oils. The thermophysical properties of the fuel (heat of combustion, thermal conductivity, heat capacity, density, kinematic viscosity, convective heat transfer, ignition temperature, cetane number, etc.) undergo significant changes when nanoparticles are introduced into it. The optimal amount of metal nanoparticles, metal oxides, carbon tubes, graphene in mineral, biodiesel or mixed fuel promotes more complete combustion, significantly improves engine performance, and reduces harmful emissions.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE DEPAS D4.0H SYSTEM APPLICATION FOR INCREASING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF INLAND NAVIGATION VESSELS
Authors: Varbanets R. , Zalozh V. , Tarasenko Т. , Kirnats V. , Klymenko V. , Alexandrovskaya N.
Published: November 2021

One of the most acute thematic areas in discussions at international forums at various levels are the issues of improving the environmental performance and increasing the energy efficiency of the merchant marine vessels, both in international maritime and inland navigation. This article discusses the results of the practical application of analytical methods for processing the indication data of internal combustion engines of the Danube pusher under operating conditions, as well as some aspects of the application of the results of analytical synchronization of the data obtained to further substantiate the optimal operating modes of such vessels. The results are applicable to determine the possible range of variation in energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. When determining the energy efficiency indices, various forms of pushed caravans, most often operating in the Danube shipping, are taken into account. Further steps have also been taken to substantiate the concept of prioritizing diagnostics and optimizing the operation of engines of existing ships in comparison with the implementation of innovative ships projects. Surely, the introduction of new projects will theoretically lead to a faster achievement of the goals of a number of European projects (for example, GRENDEL - Green and Efficient Danube Fleet, European Green Deal conception, etc.) to achieve zero emissions, but any innovative projects are much more expensive than any modernization and optimization of the movement modes of vessels that are already in the Danube fleet, and which are successfully operating with good economic results. In this context, innovative vessel projects are not attractive to shipowners and other participants in the Danube transport market. The need to attract additional investments, lack of funds, market decline in the context of pandemic restrictions, the actual loss of business positions of small shipowners - all these are factors that make it impossible for the widespread use of innovative developments and solutions for the complete renewal of the Danube fleet by shipowners.
DIGITAL TWIN OF GAS RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR UNIT: CONCEPT, ARCHITECTURE & PILOT IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Prokhorenko А. , Kravchenko S. , Solodkii E.
Published: November 2021

Combination of information and operational technologies has led to a new way of production, to a new technological revolution, known as Industry 4.0. The Digital Twin plays a central role in this technology. The Digital Twin is a predictive maintenance tool, and allows you to simulate various options for device failures taking into account their operation modes, environmental influences and various degrees of wear. The concept of creating a digital twin of a real physical object of research is proposed - an AJAX DPS-180 internal combustion engine with a gas piston compressor, which is designed to pump gas from gas wells. A feature of its work is autonomous long-term operation in the field with the remoteness of the service personnel, direct environmental impact and ensuring the reliability and stability of work. Therefore, monitoring the parameters of the engine with the subsequent prediction of its failures is especially important. The work on creating a digital twin for AJAX DPS-180 is being carried out in cooperation and with the support of Armco-Engineering, the operator of this equipment.

Six stages of the process of creating a digital twin of a given object are shown: collection and preliminary processing of data on the technical state of a real object; early detection of malfunctions, predicting the time of failure; service planning; optimization of financial and time resources for service. Equipping a real object with various sensors made it possible to continuously collect data on its technical condition, and technologies of the industrial Internet of things, such as Big Data and the predictive statistical model, predict failure times with high accuracy.

The developed and implemented schemes for equipping an object with data collection equipment and a diagram of the flow of this data in the Internet of Things are presented. The basis of the data collection system is a microcontroller, a set of a crankshaft speed sensor and thermocouples, a multiplexer and 16-bit analog-to-digital converters that convert thermo-EMF of thermocouples. At the moment, channels for measuring the speed, coolant and exhaust gas temperatures have been implemented. It is proposed to use the ThingSpeak server as a remote resource as a cloud aggregator and carrier of this data. The MATLAB mathematical package integrated into the resource is used as a data analyzer.
RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE OF AUTISM-DEAF STUDENT
Authors: Hilma Rahmatillah  , Nara Hartini , Mulyeni Trisna
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahasa reseptif yang ditunjukkan oleh peserta didik autis-tunarungu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang peserta didik autis-tunarungu di SLB Kembar Karya Pembangunan II. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi selanjutnya analisis data di lapangan dilakukan dengan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik autis-tunarungu menunjukkan beberapa bahasa reseptif yang dimiliki. Hasil yang ditunjukkan seperti mampu menyamakan gambar, mengetahui kata benda, mampu mengelempokkan warna dan dapat mengikuti intruksi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik autis-tunarungu memiliki bahasa reseptif dan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa seperti bahasa reseptif dan ekspresif. Oleh sebab itu, orang tua dan guru perlu mengetahui kebutuhan dan kemampuan peserta didik autis-tunarungu sehingga dapat merancang kegiatan yang tepat dan memberikan pengajaran dan kegiatan yang sesuai agar peserta didik autis-tunarungu dapat mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa reseptif.
the THE EFFECT OF STAD TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF VIHARA DHAMMAPHALA SUNDAY SCHOOL- TANGERANG
Authors: Dhamayanti Wina , Sutikno Dendang
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukanberdasarkan nilai hasil belajar SMB Vihara Dhammapala tergolong rendah. Rendahnya hasil belajar dikarenakan beberapa faktor salah satunya model pembelajaran yang kurang efektif maka dari itu dengan adanya model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran kooperatif yang di dalamnya terdapat beberapa kelompok peserta didik dengan level kemampuan akademik berbeda-beda yang kemudian bekerjasama untuk merealisasikan tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik Sekolah Minggu Vihara Dhammaphala. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian berbentukeksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitaif. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, dokumen dan wawancara. Angket disebarkan kepada 20 peserta didik. Data yang telah diperoleh dari penyebaran angket dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dan hasil belajar pretest posttest dianalisii menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran STAD berpengaruh sangat kuat terhadap hasil belajar agama Buddha, jika ditinjau dari persen capaian sebesar 91,75% kemudian dari jawaban evaluasi respon dengan skor total 1468 dan persen capaian 91,81%.  Selanjutnya berdasarkan uji t berpasangan nilai before dan after Sekolah Minggu Vihara Dhammaphala dengan skor 14,82 ternyata berpengaruh sangat nyata dengan selisih rata-rata 17,55. Maka model pembelajaran STAD sangat meningkatkan nilai hasi belajar SMB Vihara Dhammaphala.
STUDI CURIOSITY, EPISTEMIC CURIOSITY, DAN KEBERHASILAN BELAJAR DALAM KONTEKS AKADEMIK
Authors: Wandansari Sarah Adilah , Hernawati
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Peran belajar yang sangat beragam telah memberikan kemudahan dalam mengarungi kehidupan manusia. Tentu saja, belajar tidak dapat diperoleh dengan mudah, karena dibutuhkan berbagai unsur yang dapat mengakselerasi kesuksesan selama prosesnya. Hal ini yang setidaknya dapat terwujud dengan keberadaan curiosity. Para ilmuwan percaya bahwa curiosity dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih dinamis, seperti untuk melakukan eksplorasi mendalam dan menghindari kecukupan perolehan pengetahuan dasar saja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemahaman dari seluruh subjek yang terlibat dalam proses mengembangkan curiosity saat belajar. Dalam studi literatur akan banyak disajikan informasi mengenai empat dimensi dalam curiosity, diantaranya diversive curiosity, specific curiosity, perceptual curiosity, dan epistemic curiosity. Dari keempat dimensi ini, kajian terhadap epistemic curiosity menjadi titik kunci kesuksesan belajar dalam konteks akademik. Epistemic curiosity merupakan jenis curiosity berupa keinginan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang memotivasi peserta didik untuk mempelajari ide-ide baru, meminimalkan kesenjangan informasi, dan memecahkan masalah kompleks yang memerlukan pemikiran kritis. Walaupun belajar nyatanya tidak selalu melekat dengan sekolah dan akademik, tetapi dunia akademik yang menjadi fokus utama dalam hal ini menjadi sudut pandang yang melengkapi kajian epistemic curiosity. Bahkan berdasarkan penelusuran, epistemic curiosity adalah dimensi yang paling berperan dalam peningkatan prestasi peserta didik.