bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to Customer Types Classification Method in the Supermarket
Authors: Nanang Ruhyana  , Mardiana Tati
Published: March 2024

The development of the retail industry in the economy is very rapid so it provides good economic growth, one of the retailers is supermarkets, in supermarkets consumers can buy goods directly, so consumers must be served well. The problem is how supermarkets can continue to increase their sales results, because there is a lot of competition from supermarket competitors, so the marketing team when creating events or promotions must be right on target so that loyalty for member or non-member customers can be measured, which will be used as the right marketing strategy and can increase customer satisfaction when the customer is satisfied with the services, products and promotional activities at the supermarket, the customer will continue to make purchases and will increase the results of achieving good sales. Based on this problem, how will this research apply the classification method, so that when we can make predictions from supermarket sales data for member and non-member customers, there will be a lot of insight for the marketing team, so that marketing activities are right on target for member or non-member customers. This research uses machine learning methods for data classification, using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes algorithms. The results of this research are from the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. Accuracy is 0.493 while using the Naïve Bayes algorithm is 0.535. From the results of this research, the use of the Naïve Bayes algorithm is better than SVM so that it can approach the prediction of member and non-member customer classification in supermarket data in this research.
Simulation of Small-Scale Solar Power Generation System in The Central Java Region: A Case Study of the Cilacap Area
Authors: Lee Vincentius Rayza , Saputri Fahmy Rinanda
Published: March 2024

The limitations of conventional non-renewable energy resources raise concerns about sustainability and energy supply security in the future. One of the worrying factors is the carbon dioxide emissions that can affect living organisms' health. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, emerge as solutions capable of minimizing environmental impacts and reducing dependence on limited resources. Therefore, this research will simulate and design a small-scale renewable energy power generation system, particularly solar energy, in the Cilacap region, Central Java. The main components involved in this research include PV arrays, IGBT diodes, and universal bridges, supported by supporting elements such as displays, scopes, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and bus selectors. The technical data used as input are specific to the area. The simulation results show that the direct power generated by one modelled PV array is 221.7 W per hour. This research contributes to optimising small-scale solar power generation systems in the designated area, considering relevant components and parameters to enhance efficiency and sustainability.
Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Davranışsal Tutum Yönüyle; Çevre ve Afet İlişkisi
Authors: KÖÇER Musab Süleyman
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, çevreye ve afetlere yönelik tutumları sosyodemografik özellikler ve kişisel deneyimler bağlamında ele almaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, geleceğin sağlık profesyonelleri olmaya aday, üniversite öğrencilerinin bilişsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal tutumlarının çevre ve afet özelinde; cinsiyet, eğitim, yaş, çevre/afet dersi almak (herhangi bir kuruluştan), yaşanılan bölge, afet deneyimi ve afet kaynaklı can kaybı gibi bağımsız değişkenler açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunup bulunmadığını tespit etmektir. Ayrıca kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiyi hem istatistiksel açıdan hem de kavramsal olarak sorgulamaktır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın güvenirliği ve geçerliliği Bingöl Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 922 öğrenci üzerinden sağlanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 ve AMOS 24 istatistik paket programları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada demografik bilgilerin belirtilebilmesi amacıyla frekans, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma gibi tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca verilerin normal dağılım göstermemesi sebebiyle Mann Whitney-U, Kruskal Wallis-H ve Spearman Korelasyon gibi parametrik olmayan testler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğrencilerin genel çevresel tutum seviyeleri orta düzeyde, afet tutum seviyeleri ise bilişsel ve duyuşsal boyutlarda orta, davranışsal boyutta ise düşüktür. Çevre dersi alan öğrencilerin afet tutumları almayan öğrencilere göre; afet deneyimi olanların ise olmayanlara göre çevresel tutumlarında anlamlı bir farklılık vardır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin çevre ve afetlere yönelik tutumlarında duyarlılık alt boyutuyla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki içerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda elde edilen bulgular, çevre ve afet ilişkisini ortaya koyarak araştırma hipotezini doğrulamaktadır.
Çalışanların Duygusal Emek Davranışlarının Tükenmişliğe Etkisi: Benlik Saygısının Düzenleyici Rolü
Authors: ÇELEBİ Muhammet Ali , BİLEN Cihan
Published: March 2024

Mevcut çalışmada çalışanların duygusal emek davranışlarının tükenmişliğe etkisi ve benlik saygısının bu süreçteki rolü araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Şanlıurfa’da, bir kamu hastanesinde çalışan 272 sağlık personeli oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak, Duygusal Emek Ölçeği (Diefendorff vd., 2005), Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (Schaufeli ve Salanova, 2007) ve Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (Rosenberg, 1965) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerinin testi için yapısal eşitlik modelleri kurulmuştur. Hipotez test sonuçlarında yüzeysel rol yapmanın, duyarsızlaşmayı ve yetersizliği pozitif, yeterliliği ise negatif etkilediği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Doğal duyguların duyarsızlaşmayı ve yetersizliği negatif, yeterliliği ise pozitif etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Benlik saygısının duyarsızlaşmayı ve yetersizliği negatif, yeterliliği ise pozitif etkilediği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Düşük, orta ve yüksek benlik saygısının düzenleyici rolünü tespit etmek amacıyla Hayes Process makro eklentisi (Model 1) kullanılmıştır. Yüzeysel rol yapma ve yetersizlik arasındaki etkide, benlik saygısının farklı seviyelerinin (düşük, orta, yüksek) düzenleyici rolü bulunmuştur. Doğal duygular ve yeterlilik arasındaki etki de benlik saygısının farklı seviyelerinin düzenleyici rolü bulunmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, sağlık kuruluşlarında çalışanların mesai saati içerisinde göstermiş oldukları hasta ve hasta yakınlarıyla ilgili duygusal emek davranışlarının zamanla tükenmişliğe etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu etkide yüksek benlik saygısı düzeyine sahip sağlık çalışanlarının, diğer benlik saygısı düşük çalışanlara göre daha az tükenmişlik hissi yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Kaynakların Korunması Teorisi ve literatür kapsamında tartışılmıştır.
ABD Hegemonyasının Küresel Yayılımı: Neogramşiyan Bir Analiz
Authors: FİDAN Hasan
Published: March 2024

ABD, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası süper güç olarak dünya politikasına hâkim olmuş ve geniş bir alanda hegemonyasını yaymıştır. ABD’nin geniş bir alanda hegemonyasını yayması, askeri güç gibi baskı aygıtlarının belirleyiciliğinden ziyade Antonio Gramsci’nin rıza (consent) kavramına dayandırılabilir. Neogramşiyan hegemonya kuramı ABD’nin küresel düzeyde hegemon bir güç haline gelmesini yalnızca askeri güç gibi zor aygıtları ile açıklanamayacağını ileri sürmektedir. ABD’nin kendisinden önce hegemon güç haline gelmiş olan devletlerden daha geniş bir alanda hegemonya kurması bazı unsurlara bağlı olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bunlar, daha katı bir ittifak bloğu oluşturması ve askeri güç gibi baskı aygıtlarıyla rıza aygıtlarını eş zamanlı olarak kullanmasıdır. Fakat Neogramşiyan kurama göre en belirleyici unsur, yerel iktidar elitlerinin hegemon gücün egemenliğine rıza göstermeleridir. Yerel egemen sınıfların hegemon güce rıza göstermelerinde maddi kaynaklar, kurumlar ve ideoloji belirleyici olmuştur. Çalışmada merkezde yer alan hegemon sınıf ile yerel iktidar elitleri arasındaki güçlü çıkar ilişkileri ve ideolojik bağlar ortaya koyularak, hegemonik yayılım süreci açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile ABD’nin küresel düzeyde nasıl hegemon bir güç haline geldiği sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Çalışma ABD’nin Avrupa, Asya ve Ortadoğu’daki hegemonik yayılımını yerel iktidar elitleri bağlamında Neogramşiyan kuramın temel kavramları açısından analiz etmektedir. Ayrıca ABD tarafından II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası kurulan uluslararası düzen tek taraflı bir sömürü ya da bağımlılık ilişkisi olarak yorumlanmamıştır. Çalışmada ABD müttefiki olan devletlerin iktidar elitlerinin ABD desteği ile çıkarlarını ve iktidarlarını sürdürdüklerine değinilmiştir. Bununla beraber ABD hegemonyasına dahil olmak istemeyen yerel siyasi elitler ya da çevre ülkelerin ABD askeri gücüne maruz kaldıkları ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca hegemonik yayılım; ABD’nin çevre ülkeleri hegemonyasına dahil etmek için tavizler vermesi; çevre ülkelerin ise hegemonyaya dahil olmak için politikalarını ABD’ye yaklaştırması bağlamında açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın zaman aralığı II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra ABD hegemonyasının kurumsallaşma sürecini kapsayan 1970’li yıllara kadar olan dönemdir. Bu kapsamın belirlenmesindeki amaç, ABD’nin hegemon güç haline gelmesi ve hegemonik yayılımının açıklanmasıdır.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PADA DOORSMEER SIMPATI DI KECAMATAN RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Putra Muhklas Adi , Putri Meilya Karya , Afriaris Said
Published: March 2024

Dalam fungsinya sebuah strategi yang direncanakan dan diterapkan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting terhadap perkembangan sebuah bisnis yang dibangun agar kegiatan bisnis yang dilaksanakan tersebut semakin besar, sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dan mampu memenangkan ketatnya persaingan terhadap para kompetitor yang lain. Oleh karena itu dalam kegiatan operasionalnya Doorsmeer Simpati memerlukan sebuah strategi yang jitu dalam rangka menghadapi persaingan dan pengembangan usaha itu sendiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis SWOT pada Doorsmeer Simpati dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (Strengths) dan peluang (Opportunities), namun secara bersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (Weaknesses) dan ancaman (Threats).
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LIPSTIK ZALFA DI TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Bustamin Bustamin , Amdanata Donal Devi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian lipstik Zalfa di Tembilahan. Lipstik Zalfa merupakan salah satu merek lipstik yang dikenal di Indonesia dengan berbagai varian warna dan kualitas yang baik. Namun, dalam persaingan yang semakin ketat di industri lipstik, penting bagi Zalfa untuk memahami bagaimana citra merek dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen di pasar Tembilahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui survei kepada 50 responden konsumen lipstik di Tembilahan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian lipstik Zalfa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek Zalfa lipstik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Tembilahan. Dalam hal ini, citra merek dipandang sebagai faktor penting yang memengaruhi preferensi dan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Elemen-elemen citra merek yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian meliputi kualitas produk, desain kemasan, harga, dan promosi.Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat penting bagi perusahaan Zalfa dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif. Perusahaan dapat menggunakan temuan ini untuk meningkatkan citra merek, mengoptimalkan kualitas produk, mengatur harga yang kompetitif, dan merancang kampanye promosi yang lebih efektif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada konsumen dalam memilih lipstik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi mereka.Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya citra merek dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian lipstik Zalfa di pasar Tembilahan. Hal ini juga berkontribusi pada pengetahuan akademis dalam bidang pemasaran dan perilaku konsumen serta memberikan panduan bagi industri kosmetik dalam memahami pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS MODAL, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR di BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2022
Authors: Adrian Muhammad , Anggraini Nia , Amelia Sarah , Lussianda Erfa Okta
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of several factors on tax avoidance, namely audit committee, company size, capital intensity, leverage, and profitability. This research is quantitative research that uses secondary data and documentary methods. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, by taking 9 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2016-2020 period. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using SPSS version 20. The results showed that company size had a negative influence on tax avoidance, while other factors did not have a significant influence. The limitation of this research is the limited sample size, but this research has the novelty of including 2020 as the observation period.

 

Keywords : audit committee, company size, capital intensity, leverage, profitability, tax avoidance.
DESKRIPSI PRODUK PATISERI DAN ROTI DI TOKO IVARRA PATISSERIE & SUNG COFFEE PADANG
Authors: Mahdy Muhammad Hasnul , Asnur Lise
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by bakery products and bakery products and this type of research was quantitative and descriptive using survey methods. The research was conducted at Ivarra Patisserie and Sung Cafe in Padang. The sample number was 94 people using purposive sampling techniques. Likert scale questionnaires were used to collect data. Descriptive statistical analysis and classification of interval class scores using the SPSS program version 25.00 were used as technical analyses.The overall result was 85.16 in the good category. brownies proved the results of 28.58 with the category quite good, Eclair by showing results of 24.32 with the category quite good, pizza showed results of 30.78 with the category quite good It can be concluded that the patisserie and bread products at the Ivarra patisserie & Sung Coffee Padang store are quite good and able to provide satisfaction to every consumer who comes.
Studi kasus pertumbuhan ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) yang dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat Desa Oelbubuk, Desa Haumenibaki Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Funome Imanuel Vito Pratama , Rebhung Felix , Liufeto Franchy Ch
Published: March 2024

The African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) presents an opportunity for cultivation due to its rapid growth and high adaptability, making it a common choice for both industrial and household cultivation. This study aims to assess the growth and survival rates of African catfish (C. gariepinus) and compare these metrics between different groups. The research, spanning one month, will be conducted in two villages, Oelbubuk Village and Haumenibaki Village, located in the South Central Timor Regency. The methodology involves direct observation and sampling, with 100 catfish fry samples collected from each location, ranging in size from 5 to 9 cm. Parameters measured include growth in weight and absolute length, survival rates (SR), and water quality. Data collected will be analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular format. Preliminary findings indicate favorable growth and survival rates in Haumenibaki Village.

 

Keywords: Survival rate, catfish and growth
KONTRIBUSI PAJAK DAERAH TERHADAT PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Carles Abineno Boy Boisana , Yewang Markus U.K
Published: March 2024

In order to support equitable development in the country, the government passed decisions on the regions based on Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning regional government and Law Number 33 of 2004 concerning financial balance between the Regional Government and the Central Government. The research was conducted in Kupang City, with reference to seeing the growth of Kupang City Regional income from 2010 to 2014, which continued to increase. This study aims to determine the contribution of regional levies (taxes) to regional income in the city of Kupang. Secondary data-based research with time series data. data collection in this research is based on Documentation Study. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, the use of this method aims to identify how much regional revenue is received, how big are the various regional levies and how much is the regional levy given to the Regional Revenue of Kupang City from 2011 to 2014. Regional Revenue of Kupang City has experienced improvements and realization always exceed the targets set by the government of the city of Kupang. This is evident from the data on the increase in financial reporting from 2010 to 2014.
A Review on Recent Advances of Natural Products as Larvicides in Vector Control Management
Authors: Rahaman Muktarul , Gope Arpita , Khanrah Jayeeta , Rawani Anjali
Published: March 2024

The mosquito, a biological vector, is responsible for the transmission of serious and dreaded diseases worldwide. These diseases, which are chiefly endemic to tropical countries, cause millions of deaths each year. The significance of plant-based and environmentally friendly insecticides has increased in recent years. Due to their easy biodegradability and target selectivity, they can be used safely in aquatic environments. Despite their effectiveness in controlling target vector species, pesticide applications pose a threat as they can lead to increased chemical insecticide resistance, causing a rebound in vectorial capacity. This review explores the efficacy of phytochemicals in controlling mosquito populations. In mosquito control programs, phytochemicals play a significant role. Plants serve as an immense repository for primary and secondary metabolites. Various types of polar and nonpolar solvents can be used to extract the bioactive plant ingredient(s) from either the whole plant or a specific part of it. This literature review defines natural products and provides an overview of the different types of natural products that can be used to control mosquito larvae. Particularly, it examines the effectiveness of natural products in vector control without causing resistance or harm to non-target organisms. The purpose of this paper is to offer a comprehensive review of the use of natural products as mosquito larvicides and to underscore their potential as an alternative to traditional chemical methods. Ultimately, it encourages further research into the development and use of natural products for successful vector mosquito control.
Differences in the components of reading comprehension in developmental dyslexia: A longitudinal and cross-sectional investigation
Authors: Ozernov-Palchik Ola , Beach Sara D , Wade Karolina , Gaab Nadine , Gabrieli John , Hogan Tiffany P.
Published: March 2024

PURPOSE: The Simple View of Reading proposes that decoding and language comprehension together explain reading comprehension. The current study investigated whether adding rapid automatized naming (RAN) and verbal short-term memory (VSTM) enhances the prediction of reading comprehension, and whether there are differences in the relative contribution of the four components in typical development and in dyslexia, and across development. METHOD: Using data-driven Bayesian model comparison and selection strategies, we investigated the relative contribution of the four component abilities in English-speaking individuals with (Dys) and without (Typ) dyslexia, including first to second graders (N = 149; mean age 7.21to 8.25 years; 34 Dys: 16 female, 18 male; 115 Typ: 56 female, 59 male), third and fourth graders (N = 80; mean age 9.54 years; 48 Dys: 25 female, 23 male; 32 Typ: 9 female, 23 male), and adults (N = 60; mean age 26.31 years; 28 Dys: 17 female, 11 male; 32 Typ: 15 female, 17 male).RESULTS: For typical readers, the importance of decoding decreased over development, while language comprehension increased; RAN and VSTM had no additional predictive value. In dyslexic readers, decoding was the primary predictor in children across grades (with small contributions from RAN and language comprehension) and VSTM was the primary predictor in adults. CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore that variations in decoding skills significantly constrain reading comprehension in dyslexia, limiting comprehension due to inaccurate reading in childhood and creating a cognitive bottleneck in adulthood.
A Longitudinal Analysis of the Variability of Cognitive Complexity in IELTS Academic Writing Prompts: a mixed-method study
Authors: Khademi Abdolvahab
Published: March 2024

Cognitive complexity of writing prompts may affect the linguistic performance of test takers in writing assessment, as evidenced by previous research. In this mixed method study, we aim to explore if and to what extent the perceived cognitive complexity of IELTS Writing Task II prompts has changed over time. We use official IELTS prompts for this study collected over test administrations years 1996 to 2022. For each test year, two prompts were randomly selected (total of 20 prompts for ten years) and were structured in a survey. Experienced IELTS teachers and assessment experts (n = 19) rated the perceived cognitive complexity of each prompt on 1-8 Likert scale. An intra-class correlation (ICC) coefficient showed a high degree of inter-rater reliability among the raters (r = 0.88, p = 0.00). A time series analysis showed that the perceived year-on-year cognitive complexity of the prompts showed significant negative change (b = -0.073, p=0.00). In the qualitative part of the study, the prompts with the lowest and highest cognitive complexity mean ratings were presented to the raters and inquired what made those prompts easy or difficult for test takers.
Performance of Artificial Intelligence: Does Artificial Intelligence Dream of Electric Sheep
Authors: Ioku Tomohiro , Kondo Sachihiko , Watanabe Yasuhisa
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the performance of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in evaluating the acceptance of generative AI technologies within higher education guidelines, reflecting on the implications for educational policy and practice. Drawing on a dataset of guidelines from top-ranked universities, we compared generative AI evaluations with human evaluations, focusing on acceptance, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and perceived risk. Our study revealed a strong positive correlation between ChatGPT-rated and human-rated acceptance of generative AI, suggesting that generative AI can accurately reflect human judgment in this context. Further, we found positive associations between ChatGPT-rated acceptance and performance expectancy and facilitating conditions, while a negative correlation with perceived risk. These results validate generative AI evaluation, which also extends the application of the Technology Acceptance Model and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology framework from individual to institutional perspectives.
‘Quality’ Service to Society? Continuing Education and Training Centers in Universities: Insider Views
Authors: Ayyıldız Pınar , Yılmaz Adem
Published: March 2024

The zeitgeist of Continuing Education and Training viz. CET organizations globally is in tandem with the fast-shifting dynamics as well as altering mindsets pertaining to lifelong learning. Particularly for developing countries like Türkiye, a country which is highly heterogenous vis-à-vis its demographic structure, these changes are worthy of dwelling on. The present qualitative study intends to delve into the current practices in the CET organizations in question via seeking first-hand-information of leaders (heads / principals / coordinators / administrators) as well as those attending the said organizations with a view to shedding light to the practicum in relation to reaching out communities outside the immediate shareholders. Whilst doing so it is attempted to cast light on the challenges of novel sort too. The main research questions: 1) What leadership styles come to the forefront in CET organizations to better serve the society? 2) What are the perceived challenges and how are these addressed? 3) How is the future of CET organizations respecting catering to community needs in a quality fashion? The study is conducted with 10 leaders alongside 6 attendees of CET organizations in various regions of Türkiye, resorting to purposeful sampling and by carrying out semi-structured interviews on a one-to-one basis. The findings indicate the leaders along with the attendees of CETs as the participants of this study hold views that do not bear a lot of resemblance yet there exist some commonalities in this regard.
نقشان سبئيان من معبدي الإله ذي سماوي (يغرو ومعران): دراسة في دلالاتهما اللغوية والدينية والاجتماعية
Authors: الحاج محمد بن علي
Published: March 2024

يُعنَى هذا البحثُ بدراسةِ نقشين سبئيين غير منشورين وتحليلهما، وهما من النقوش المقدمة للإله ذي سماوي، في معبديه المُسمَّيان (ذو يغرو ومعران)، وتكمن أهميتهما فيما يُقدِّمَانه من معطياتٍ لغوية ودينية واجتماعية جديدة؛ فصاحب النقش الأول هو القائد السبئي (وهب أوام يأذف الجدني) أحد كبار قادة الملكين السبئيين (إيل شرح يحضب وأخيه يأزل بين)، وفيه يقول: إنَّه قد رافق سيديْه الملكين إلى معبد يغرو حين قدما إليه لنيل السلامة والأمان من الإله ذي سماوي، مُقدِّمًا له في الوقت نفسه عددٌ من تماثيل الإبل المصنوعة من البرونز، ونستشف من مضمون هذا النقش مدى الأهمية الدينية والاقتصادية التي حظيَ بها الإله ذو سماوي لدى ملوك سبأ في القرن الثالث الميلادي وكبار قادتهم، وهي أهميةٌ نابعةٌ من ارتباطه بالحماية والتمكين. أمَّا النقش الثاني فهو من نقوشِ الاعتراف العلني باقتراف خطايا والتكفير عنها للإله ذي سماوي في معبده المُسمَّى (معران) بوادي الجوف، وقد نتج من دراسته أن موضُوعُه يختصُّ بالاعتداء على ماء معبد (معران) المحجورة؛ ممَّا استوجبَ العقاب المباشر من الإله ذي سماوي وإلزام مقترف الخطيئة الاعتراف العلني بذنبه أولًا، ثم التكفير عنه ثانيًا بتقديم تمثالين من البرونز.
تجارة البن العربي من القرن السادس عشر إلى القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي
Authors: الشهراني سعيد بن علي عبدالله
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى إبراز أهمية تجارة البن العربي من القرن السادس عشر إلى القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي. وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وأربعة مباحث هي: دور اليمنيين في تجارة البن خلال القرنين السادس عشر والثامن عشر الميلاديين، ومسارات طرق تلك التجارة، وأبرز أسر التجار القاهريين والشوام والمغاربة الذين أسهموا في تلك التجارة، وأخيرًا دور الأوربيين في انتقال مركز الثقل في إنتاج البن من اليمن إلى المستعمرات الأوربية في العالم الجديد. واستخدم البحث المنهج الاستقصائي التحليلي في دراسة المصادر التي تتناول موضوع البحث بهدف رصد تطور تلك التجارة خلال مدة الدراسة، والعوامل التي أثرت فيها، والنتائج المترتبة عليها. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن ظهور تجارة البن ارتبط بالمتصوفين في اليمن، وانتقل إلى مصر مع الطلاب الذين كانوا يدرسون في الأزهر. وقد ارتبط البن بالطريق التجاري القديم المعروف بطريق البخور. ولعبت الإدارة العثمانية بمشاركة حكام اليمن وبعض الأسر القاهرية والشامية والمغاربية الدور الأبرز في تلك التجارة حتى القرن السادس عشر عندما أدرك الأوربيون أهميتها، وانتقل مركز الثقل في إنتاج البن من اليمن إلى المستعمرات الأوربية في العالم الجديد.
مشروع التابلاين وأثره التنموي في محافظة رفحاء (1363-1410ه/1943-1990م)
Authors: الشمري عواطف طليحان
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بمشروع التابلاين وإلقاء الضوء على فكرة تأسيسه، وإبراز الأسباب التي أدت إلى ظهور فكرة مشروع التابلاين، وبيان المراحل التي مر بها هذا المشروع وإيضاح أثره في نشؤ مدن جديدة في المملكة العربية السعودية. وتسليط الضوء على الأثر التنموي الذي خلفه على محافظة رفحاء بين عامَي 1363-1410ه/1943-1990م، وقد اتبع هذا البحث المنهج التاريخي، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وأربعة عناوين رئيسية وهي: مشروع التابلاين، ومرحلة تنفيذ مشروع التابلاين، ونبذه تاريخية عن محافظة رفحاء، وأثر التابلاين التنموي في محافظة رفحاء، وتوصل إلى أن ظهور النفط بكميات تجارية في المملكة العربية السعودية، أسهم في جعل السعودية محطَّ أنظار الدول الغربية؛ رغبةً في الاستثمار أو حلًّا لأزماتها الاقتصادية. وأن الحرب العالمية الثانية قد سبَّبت أزمة اقتصادية في احتياطي النفط الأمريكي، وجعلها تبحث عن حلول لإنقاذها من هذه الأزمة. وأن إنشاء الطريق المعبَّد المحاذي لخط الأنابيب في رفحاء قد أسهم بدور حيوي مهم في انتعاش اقتصادها، وأن الآثار الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي خلفها وجود التابلاين في رفحاء أسهم بتطوُّر رفحاء بجميع جوانبها الحضارية.
أثر تقنية كرف حصاد مياه الأمطار والسيول الموسمية في تنمية مياه آبار وادي ميتم في مدينة إب
Authors: ناجي عادل حمود لطف , غلاب علي محمد أحمد , الشامي عبدالسلام عبدالغني
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى استخلاص كل من: أبرز المدلولات والمؤشرات الهيدرولوجية لآبار المياه الجوفية، التي تؤكد أهمية التغذية الاصطناعية عبر تقنية الكرفانات المائية في وادي ميتم رقم (2 & 1)، فضلًا عن استخلاص أهم مؤشرات التغذية الاصطناعية، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى: تباين أعماق آبار المياه الجوفية، خصائص الكرفانات المائية، قياسات التغذية الاصطناعية، تحليل الخصائص الهيدرولوجية لآبار المياه الجوفية، وأخيرًا أهم الإشكاليات التي تُعاني منها مشاريع التغذية الاصطناعية، مستعملًا المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج التحليلي، وبالاستفادة من التقنية الحديثة لبرنامج (Surfer 16.6)؛ إذ تم التوصل إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: انخفاض منسوب المياه المتحرك في الآبار قبل إنشاء مشاريع التغذية الاصطناعية خلال العامين (2019م، 2020م)؛ إذ تراوح المتوسط السنوي المنخفض لمنسوب المياه ما بين (200-100) مترًا، (136-82) مترًا على التوالي، وبعد إنشاء مشاريع التغذية ارتفع المتوسط السنوي لمنسوب المياه إلى (58-34) مترًا عام 2021م، وإلى (52-34) مترًا عام 2022م؛ وهو ما يشير إلى حدوث تحسن كبير في قيم مناسيب المياه بعد إنشاء مشاريع التغذية الاصطناعية.
أثر الخلع في مرض الموت على التوارث بين الزوجين
Authors: الشهري ليلى بنت علي
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان أثر فرار الزوجين بالخلع في مرض الموت من الإرث. انطلاقا من أن عقد النكاح الصحيح أحد أسباب الإرث، وهذا السبب ينقطع بالبينونة، فلا يتوارث الزوجان؛ إلا في الإبانة في مرض الموت، لأنها مضنة التهمة بالفرار من الإرث؛ والخلع في مرض الموت محل تهمة في إسقاط حق وارث، وهو محل الدراسة هنا، والتي وسمتها بـــ"أثر الخلع في مرض الموت على التوارث بين الزوجين". وقد تضمنت الدراسة: مقدمة فيها مخطط البحث، وتمهيدًا فيه مطلبان، ثم دراسة مسألة الخلع في مرض الموت، وقد جاءت في مبحثين. المبحث الأول وفيه: أثر المخالعة في مرض الزوج على ميراثهما؛ والمبحث الثاني وفيه: أثر المخالعة في مرض الزوجة على ميراثهما، وميراث بقية الورثة. وقد اتبعت في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وتوصل البحث إلى أن مرض الموت سبب للطعن في تصرفات المريض، سدًا لذريعة الفرار من الإرث، وحفاظًا على حقوق الورثة. ولا خلاف بين الفقهاء في صحة اختلاع الزوجة المريضة مرض الموت، ولكنهم اختلفوا في مقدار عوض الخلع. وسبب اختلاف الفقهاء في اعتبار العوض مخافة أن تكون الزوجة راغبة في محاباته على حساب إرث بقية الورثة.
PENGARUH BRAND AWARENESS, SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINCARE SECARA ONLINE DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Simanjuntak Humiras , Soenhandji Iman Murtono , Indira Christera Kuswahyu
Published: March 2024

Merawat kulit pada kaum remaja untuk mempercantik dan menjaga kesehatan kulit dengan menggunakan skincare, remaja saat ini banyak mencari informasi produk skincare dari citra merek, sosial media, dan selebriti melalui online karena lebih mudah dan cepat untuk mendapatkan informasi, meningkatnya melakukan pembelanjaan skincare melalui online menyebabkan meningkatnya permintaan oleh konsumen terhadap produk skincare. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah melakukan analisisi terhadap pengaruh dari social media marketing, brand awareness, serta celebrity endorse terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare secara online, baik itu parsial dan simultan. Metode pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan ialah berupa non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini ialah sejumlah 250 responden penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan asumsi klasik, uji f, uji t, serta koefisien determinasi. Pada hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare secara online di kalangan remaja. Hasil temuan menegaskan bahwa brand awareness, social media marketing dan celebrity endorse sebagai upaya pertimbangan kaum remaja dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian.
ANALYSIS OF TAX AVOIDANCE IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FROM SHARIA ACCOUNTING PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Indahsari Leny , Suryanto Tulus , Noviarita Heni , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: March 2024

Tax evasion for companies in Indonesia is not a violation of the law where there are no civil sanctions. However, such activities are not justified in Islam. In Islam, an accounting system using Islamic sharia is a recording system that aims to get profits without any party feeling disadvantaged. The purpose of this study is to analyze tax scanning on financial statements from the perspective of Islamic accounting. The research method used in this study uses the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with panel data from 2020-2022; the sample used is 10 company stocks included in the Jakarta Islamic Index. The results of FEM statistics showed that the company's profit variable, namely ROA, significantly negatively affected tax avoidance, and the company's sales growth variable significantly positively affected tax avoidance with a confidence level of 95 percent. Then the practice of tax avoidance in the perspective of Islamic accounting where the activity is not allowed because it will cause losses to other parties.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ANALYSIS: A VALUE CHAIN MODEL IN THE JEMBER CARNIVAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Subagio N. Ari , Sukarno Hari , Khusna Khanifatul , Muhsyi Abdul , Priyono Agus
Published: March 2024

The subsector of performing arts studied in this research is in carnival performance art. The pandemic era has made the performance of all business entities decline, including in the creative industry of the performing arts subsector (Carnival). The research method used is qualitative research, namely by describing and exploring the application of value chains and culture in the creative industry of the carnival performing arts subsector in the Jember region. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The study concludes with the identification of the value chain sustainability model event in Jember, comprising five key elements. These elements include creation, production, dissemination, exhibition, and consumption, indicating the presence of a comprehensive value chain within the Jember Regency carnival event. Jember Carnival's one-of-a-kind creative vision woven through the entire elements, from creation to consumption, gives it a major differentiation advantage compared to standardized carnival offerings. The uniqueness provides lasting value and competitive edge. A potential chain that can be used as a source of competitive advantage for the sustainability of the Jember carnival event is to have a different creation from other carnivals.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KONTEN INFORMASI MENTAL HEALTH (STUDI KASUS PADA PLATFORM SATUPERSEN)
Authors: Kamila Naila Muna , Diarta Annisya Asri , Nuranisa Sinta Dias
Published: March 2024

Pada era globalisasi, penggunaan media sosial menjadi hal yang tidak bisa dihindari. Banyak studi yang mengungkap bahwa penggunaan media sosial dapat mengganggu kesehatan khususnya pada mental seseorang. Gangguan mental yang dimaksud berupa kecemasan, depresi, gangguan tidur, dan body image. Dalam jurnal ini, peneliti bermaksud untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna media sosial terhadap konten kesehatan mental yang di unggah akun instagram Satupersen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengikut instagram satupersen. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa responden sebagai followers dari akun satupersen seringkali menggunakan media sosial khususnya instagram, namun ketertarikannya terhadap konten kesehatan mental yang disediakan satupersen tidak begitu tinggi. Selain itu, hal ini juga membuktikan dengan banyaknya nilai realitas yang dicipta pada media sosial belum tentu sama dengan realitas pandangan yang sebenarnya di dunia nyata.
CHAT GPT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: PHENOMENOLOGY STUDIES AMONG GENERATION Z STUDENTS
Authors: Jelahut Felisianus Efrem
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the phenomenon of using Chat GPT among Generation Z students, including the benefits and advantages of using it. This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the potential for implementing Chat GPT in an academic context and help Generation Z students to use it effectively in their daily activities. The theory used as a basis for this research is the theory of phenomenology. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, and online questionnaire distribution. The conclusion of this study is that AI Chat GPT has a positive impact as well as greatly assists the learning process of students who are categorized in the Generation Z group. Besides that, Generation Z students who are active users of Information and Communication Technology also have a critical attitude towards the existence of Chat GPT which is they think can potentially harm themselves.
Customers emotional intelligence and satisfaction: The mediation of bankers emotional labour
Authors: Ezekiel Jamo Shedrack , Nanfa Kusa Danjuma
Published: March 2024

Purpose: There is high competition in the Nigerian banking system, with banks challenged by engaging in best practices that will lead to customer satisfaction. This study examines the effect of customers’ emotional intelligence on their satisfaction with selected banks in Nigeria operating in Jos, Plateau. It also assesses customers’ perceptions of banker emotional labor as a mediating factor.
Research Methodology: Sample for the study was 341 drawn from customers of Access, UBA, and GT Bank within Jos Metropolis who completed a survey on emotional intelligence, perceived emotional labor, and customer satisfaction.
Results: The study found a significant relationship between perceived emotional labor and customer satisfaction and between emotional intelligence and perceived emotional labor. The relationship between emotional intelligence and customer satisfaction is not significant. However, emotional labor was found to be a full mediator in the relationship between emotional intelligence and customer satisfaction.
Limitations: There is a limitation in sample size in the study. The actual number of customers from the three banks could not be ascertained.
Contribution: The study concluded that bank customer satisfaction is a product of high emotional intelligence when these customers also have a high perception of emotional labor. It is recommended that banks provide brief emotional intelligence training tips for their customers.
Novelty: The study has shown that as much as employee emotional intelligence is important to customer satisfaction, customers’ EI is as important.
Keywords: Customers, satisfaction, emotional intelligence, emotional labour
Climate change disclosure and financial performance of quoted oil & gas firms in Nigeria
Authors: Agbo Emmanuel , Egbunike Chinedu Francis
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Prior research has demonstrated the critical role that climate change disclosure plays in solving global sustainability challenges connected to human existence and the long-term viability of businesses. The goal of this study is to add to the existing literature on the impact of climate change-related disclosure on the financial performance of oil and gas companies in Nigeria.
Research Methodology: The study adopted an ex post facto research design, and the final sample consisted of eight oil and gas companies listed on the NGX for the year 2012-2021. The final sample consisted of a balanced panel of 80 firm-year observations. The dependent variable was Return on Assets (ROA). Data were analyzed using a multiple regression model.
Results: The findings showed a positive relationship between CCRD and ROA, which was also confirmed to be significant at the 5% significance level.
Limitations: The model includes leverage, audit quality, and firm size, in addition to CCRD, to account for their effect on ROA. Therefore, other factors that may affect firm performance are not included in the model.
Contribution: This study addresses one of the most important but less explored issues of environmental research in one of the largest economies in SSA. The data collected from the content analysis are original and provide important evidence of the impact of CCRD on firm performance. These findings encourage oil and gas companies to reduce their carbon emissions and disclose their carbon management activities.
determinants of integrating women and children-friendly village programs with Anti-drug programs and Stakeholder-Based inclusive village programs
Authors: Duadji Noverman , Tresiana Novita , Meutia Intan Fitri
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Considering the recent phenomenon, there has been an increase in the types and sources of village programs, but program implementation often needs improvement. The cause of failure is thought to be that the ministry designed and implemented the program unilaterally, running partially without stakeholder involvement. Therefore, the objectives of this research are (1) to explain stakeholder involvement and (2) to identify critical factors for the success of village program integration.
Research methodology: To the research objectives, the method used is a micro-qualitative method through social mapping as an instrument for community development models.
Results: The results obtained are research findings, which consist of (a) the village government's initiation through discussion forums succeeded in equalizing stakeholder perceptions and (b) initiation becomes a way for program integration and an arena capable of encouraging the development of program democratization.
Limitations: The research limitation is that the research area only covers one village, so the conclusions obtained are micro. The scope of the substance and area must be expanded to obtain a more comprehensive picture and more in-depth formulation of the findings.
Contribution: The research explains that program integration supports improving the socio-economic conditions of village communities, strengthening collaboration, sharing resources, responsibility, innovation, and program expansion.
Monetary policies and economic management: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Nwosu Kanayo Chike , Okafor Ekwunife Gabriel , Egbunike Chinedu F.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to empirically analyze the application of monetary policies for economic management in Sub-Saharan African countries. The study used time series data from two African countries, specifically Kenya and Rwanda to examine the effect of broad money on the Gross Domestic Product growth rate.
Research methodology: The study relied on secondary data; obtained from the World Bank Development Indicators database. The study analyzed the data using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The hypothesis was tested using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique. The data were checked for normality and subjected to Unit Root tests using the Dickey-Fuller, Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips-Perron text prior to further analysis.
Results: The results confirmed the stationarity of the data. The descriptive statistics showed that all variables were normally distributed. The OLS result showed that broad money growth had a positive statistically significant effect on the GDP growth rate of both countries.
Limitations: The study focused on two sub-Saharan African countries.
Contribution: This study explicates the fact that in order to have a robust financial system, which eventually results in sustainable economic development, solid monetary policies must be maintained.
Practical Implication: The implication of this study is the identification of how responsible, long-term fiscal and budgetary stance encourages economic growth.
Novelty: The study focuses on the application of monetary policies in the economic management of Sub-Saharan African countries; with a particular emphasis on Kenya and Rwanda. These two countries have recorded remarkable growth in Sub-Saharan Africa compared to other countries.
Does sustainability matter at tourism sites? Impact of motivation and employee-ambidexterity on employee-innovative-behaviour
Authors: Danlami Bitrus Zinga , Gajere Monica Clarkson
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The sustainability of tourism sites in plateau states has been a significant concern. This study aims to analyze the impact of motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) and employee ambidexterity on innovative employee behavior on the sustainability of tourism sites in Nigeria.
Research Methodology:  A quantitative approach was adopted and a questionnaire-based survey was conducted among employees of five government tourism sites in Plateau State, Nigeria. A total of 163 responses were received and multiple regression analyses were conducted using Smart-PLS version 3.2.7.
Results: The results revealed that (a) intrinsic motivation significantly impacts innovative employee behavior, (b) extrinsic motivation significantly impacts innovative employee behavior, (c) intrinsic motivation significantly impacts employee ambidexterity, (d) extrinsic motivation significantly impacts employee ambidexterity, (e) employee ambidexterity significantly impacts employee innovative behavior, (f) employee ambidexterity mediates the relationship between intrinsic motivation and employee innovative behavior, and (g) employee ambidexterity mediates the relationship between extrinsic motivation and innovative employee behavior.
Limitations: This research was conducted on five renowned government tourism sites in the Plateau State; private tourism sites/recreation facilities could be included.
Contributions: This study recommends that managers of tourist sites should incorporate intrinsic and extrinsic motivational practices to stimulate positive employee work outcomes that will, in turn, enhance the sustainability of tourist site resources and offer a welcoming, memorable, and friendly experience to tourists.
A quantitative research of learning habits of secondary school students: An observational study in Dhaka Division
Authors: Sarker Bipul Kumar , Gain Nityananda , Saha Sanjoy Kumar , Mondal Nilima Bala , Ifte Iftekhar
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the significant factors influencing the learning habits of secondary-level students.
Research methodology: This study examined the learning habits of 120 students from 12 high schools in three categories throughout three surrounding cities in the Dhaka Division. This study used a descriptive survey research design. A Purposive sampling approach was applied to select three districts from the Dhaka division, and 12 secondary schools were selected from the three districts. These 120 respondents were chosen using a simple random sampling method belonging to classes 6–10 and ages 12–16.
Results: The average age was 14.0 2.3 years. The majority of the students (39.2%, n = 47) came from families with limited income, and most of their mothers were not working (77.5%, n = 93). Furthermore, most students (39.2%, n = 47) were from poor-class families. Among the three factors influencing learning habits, two (gender and residence status) were statistically significant, but working mothers were statistically insignificant.
Limitations: The results of this study may not accurately reflect the entire situation because data from only 120 students from three districts in the Dhaka division were collected.
Contribution: There is no statistical relationship between study habits and students’ mothers’ job status. However, gender and residence had an important influence on students’ learning habits.
Novelty: The researcher suggests that educators and school authorities work together to convince students how to build efficient study routines and boost their academic and future achievements.