bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-economic importance of injury prevention
Authors: Zaripov Z. A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of literature data and analysis of the dynamics of injuries in Zelenodolsk region, the reality and effectiveness of comprehensive measures for the prevention of injuries and accidents are shown. The vanguard role of physicians in the prevention of injuries and the importance of measures for the preparation of an efficient sanitary asset are noted.
Heparin therapy for acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Gabitov S. Z.
Published: September 2021

The results of the determination of soluble fibrin-monomer complexes according to the data of paracoagulation tests in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with heparin at various doses are presented. With negative results of paracoagulation tests, heparin therapy at a dose of 10 thousand units per day can effectively prevent the development of thrombotic complications. With positive results of these tests, the appointment of heparin only in a dose of 50-60 thousand units. per day contributes to the effective prevention of thrombotic complications.
Errors in the diagnosis and treatment of acute pneumonia
Authors: Panfilov Yu. A. , Movilovich B. L. , Kalyachkin R. S. , Bystrova I. R.
Published: September 2021

Objective and subjective diagnostic, treatment-tactical, organizational errors in the management of patients with acute pneumonia have been studied. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of mistakes at all stages of rehabilitation are given. The greatest number of medical miscalculations was observed at the pre-hospital stage.
Clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of staphylococcal lung destruction in adults
Authors: Golovanov A. L. , Shcheglov M. G. , Belokonev V. I. , Suetin A. N. , Kvetnoy I. M.
Published: September 2021

The experience of treating 27 patients with staphylococcal lung destruction aged 21 to 60 years is generalized. Treatment should be comprehensive, including antibacterial, detoxification, immune and restorative therapy in combination with surgical interventions of the pleural cavity, pneumotomy with removal of the main purulent cavities.
Clinical aspects of the use of the drug Depo-Provera
Authors: Zhuravleva V. I. , Kuryatnikova V. S. , Sabirova F. M.
Published: September 2021

Family planning and maintaining the health of women are the most important problems of modern medicine. The high frequency of abortions and complications associated with them make it urgent to find the most effective and safe methods of preventing pregnancy, including through reliable and safe contraception in women of late reproductive age.
Electrical activity of the brain during asphyxia
Authors: Yakupov R. A.
Published: September 2021

The method of electroencephalography was used to study the convulsive state during strangulation asphyxia. Differences in the electroencephalographic manifestations of tonic and clonic asphytic seizures are shown. With a longer strangulation, a greater severity of convulsive electrical activity of the brain was established. The data obtained can be used for differential diagnosis of convulsive states and in determining the duration of asphyxia.
Reasons for diagnostic errors of an objective nature
Authors: Dimov A. S.
Published: September 2021

An analysis of 601 diagnostic errors is presented. It was found that 2/3 of them were due to objective reasons. When determining the specific value of each, the following factors turned out to be leading: low-symptom, atypical and adynamic clinical picture of the disease. The idea of the great role of the excess of information about the disease, the significance of rare forms and the serious condition of the patient has not been confirmed.
Influence of the condition of antenatal development on the content of immunoglobulins in the blood of newborns
Authors: Fazleeva L. K. , Romanova N. A.
Published: September 2021

Studied IgG, IgA and IgM in 103 newborns up to the 12th day of life. In children whose mothers have suffered from pregnancy toxicosis, IgG and Dovppen IgA and IgM are reduced. Immunological changes in late toxicosis in pregnant women for the presence of additional antigenic stimulation of the fetus.
Features of immunity in patients with diphtheria
Authors: Lebenzon S. S. , Mayansky D. N. , Spiridonova E. A. , Vasyunin A. V. , Altukhova I. V. , Garbuzova S. B.
Published: September 2021

The indices of humoral and cellular immunity were studied in 10 patients with typical and 7 atypical (carriage) forms of diphtheria infection. The highest level of antibodies (4.25 1.2 AU / ml) was in carriers of diphtheria bacteria, and the lowest (0.07 AU / ml) was in patients with toxic diphtheria. Disturbances in the structure of cellular immunogomeostasis - a decrease in the total number of T-lymphocytes, an increase in Ta-ROK, an increase in the functional activity of phagocytic neutrophils and peripheral blood monocytes - were found in all and were most pronounced in patients with toxic diphtheria. In children, according to epidemiological indications, vaccinated with ADS, while the number of T-lymphocytes was preserved, all other studied parameters turned out to be increased.
The content of insulin and some of its antagonists in the blood of patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Volkova E. A. , Stepanova N. A.
Published: September 2021

70 patients with diabetes mellitus treated with insulin were examined. When normoglycemia was reached, changes in the concentration of free and bound insulin in the blood were not observed, and the content of growth hormone, glucagon, and free fatty acids decreased.
Features of the course and diagnosis of heart failure in non-coronary myocardial lesions
Authors: Anisimov V. E.
Published: September 2021

Heart failure occurs as a result of various diseases, both caused by damage to the coronary arteries (in most cases, atherosclerosis), and not associated with the involvement of the coronary arteries in the process. A decrease in the functional capacity of the myocardium with heart damage is either a consequence of its excessive overload with an increased volume of blood entering the chambers of the heart during diastole, or the result of increased resistance to blood outflow during systole. The first occurs with heart defects with valve insufficiency, and the second occurs in case of obstruction of the blood flow in patients with stenosis of the holes or with hypertension of the large and pulmonary circulation.
About the role of antibodies formation in the decrease of therapeutic effect of captopril in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Tikhonov V. P. , Ilyukhin O. V. , Yakovlev A. T. , Statsenko M. E. , Kirakozov D. A. , Popova A. S.
Published: September 2021

Captopril being hapten is connected with blood serum albumin and is capable to induce antibodies elaboration. Captopril conjugate with bull serum albumin can be used as a specific diagnosticum for the hardphase immunofermental analysis. Specific immunoglobulins are one of the factors of the escaping effect development of the captopril hypotensive action.
Qualitative and quantitative cuanyes of lipids in experimental peritonitis
Authors: Trofimov V. A. , Vlasov A. P. , Minnebaev М. М.
Published: September 2021

The considerable increase of the free fatty acids part, phospholipid lysophorms and the decrease of the main membrane lipids level are found in tissue lipids spectrum in peritonitis. The changes in organ li pids composition in many cases are correlated with those in blood plasma. Hence, the complex estimation of blood li pids is an adequate method of determining the biochemical lipid disorders intensity on the organ level.
Clinical aspects of the use of recombinant interferon preparations
Authors: Pikuza O. I. , Blinnikov I. Yu.
Published: September 2021

One of the modern trends in the prevention and treatment of viral, immunodeficient and oncological diseases is the use of drugs of the interferon group (IF). This is facilitated by the creation of a number of new highly effective recombinant IFs exhibiting not only antiviral, but also pronounced antiproliferative and immunomodulatory properties.
Prospects for immunomodulatory therapy of bronchial asthma
Authors: Cherepnev G. V. , Slabnov Y. D. , Zimakova I. E.
Published: September 2021

The relevance of pharmacological correction of immunological reactivity is obvious: many socially significant diseases are accompanied by an imbalance in immune homeostasis. In the past few years, a number of reviews on the classification and mechanisms of action of immunotropic drugs approved for clinical use in the Russian Federation have been published in the domestic press.
Clinicoroentgenologic peculiarities of eosinophilic infiltrates of lungs with prolonged and relapsing course
Authors: Avdonin S. I. , Arleevsky I. P. , Mikhailov M. K.
Published: September 2021

Clinical and roentgenologic data of 74 patients with different forms of eosinophilic infiltrates, of lungs are analyzed. A number of peculiaritis of the clinicoroentgenologic picture with prolonged course, more pronounced clinical manifestations, higher levels of leukocytosis, and blood eosinophilia, a possibility of cavities creation, a decrease of the volume of affected lungs sites are revealed. The difficulties of differential diagnosis are stressed.
Professor Ivan Fedorovich Kharitonov
Authors: Medvedev V. N.
Published: September 2021

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Kazan surgeon Ivan Fedorovich Kharitonov (09/20/1898 - 09/22/1985). Most of his life was associated with the surgical clinic named after A.V. Vishnevsky, in which he went from assistant to head of the department.
Edotoxin of gram-negative bacteria and gestosis
Authors: Dobronetskaya D. V.
Published: September 2021

Gestosis continues to occupy one of the leading places among the problems of modern obstetrics. The frequency of this pathology varies, according to the literature, from 1.5 to 17.6%. They represent a complex neurohumoral pathological process with changes in liver function. kidneys, cardiovascular system, hemostasis system, immunogenesis, metabolic processes, which increases the risk of septic complications, including gram-negative etiology.
Primary vasculitis with predominant tongue involvement
Authors: Yamashev I. G. , Yunusov R. V.
Published: September 2021

В литературе имеются лишь единичные сообщения о первичном васкулите с поражением сосудов одного органа (легких, сердца, почек либо печени). В этой связи может быть представлен приводимый случай васкулита с некрозом половины языка, так как подобных сообщений в литературе мы не нашли.
Difficulties in ECG diagnosis of myocardial infarction
Authors: Andreev V. M.
Published: September 2021

Until now, in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI), the main importance is attached to ECG studies. In the MI focus, an ischemic zone is formed, which is characterized by a change in the repolarization process (T wave), an injury zone manifested by a displacement of the ST segment and a necrosis zone, which is expressed in a change in the QRS complex.
Apophysial trochanteric plasty in the treatment of children with destructive dislocations of the femur in the absence of the head and neck
Authors: Gafarov Kh. Z. , Andreev P. S. , Skvortsov A. P. , Akhtyamov I. F.
Published: September 2021

A distingishing feature of the newly developed method of the treatment of destructive dislocation of the femur in children is a possibility to use autotransplant on the feeding muscular limb for the plasty of proximal part of the femur with the recovery of cartilaginous integument of the joint surface of femoral component. The method shows the high efficacy. The positive result is obtained in 8 cases out of 9. The use of Ilizarovs apparatus significantly promotes the realization of the method and provides a possibility to make the patient more active in the process of the treatment.
Treatment of preganglionic brachial plexus injuries
Authors: Bogov A. A. , Plaksin S. V. , Alekseev A. G.
Published: September 2021

Restoration of the function of the upper limb in the preganglionic level of damage to the brachial plexus trunks is a complex and multifaceted task that requires the surgeon to have knowledge of many specialties - peripheral nerve microsurgery, vascular surgery, micro-autotransplantology, orthopedics.
Treatment of nail felon
Authors: Bekmachev V. I.
Published: September 2021

Nail felon is the most common disease of the fingers. In terms of the number of cases, it is second only to subcutaneous panaritium and, according to a number of authors, is 26.1-37.3%. The specified disease is subdivided into paronychia, periungual and subungual felon. Some authors distinguish only two types - paronychia and subungual panaritium, although these are different types of nail panaritium, distinguishable both by localization and by the nature of inflammation. Paronychia - inflammation of only the nail fold; in women, it occurs 5 times more often, often gives relapses. Periungual felon - inflammation of the lateral part of the nail bed from one or both sides, occurs less often, and relapses are rare.
Hemosplenoperfusion in the complex treatment of diffuse purulent peritonitis
Authors: Bondarev Yu. V. , Zulkarneev R. A. , Zinkevich O. D. , Chugunov A. H. , Safina N. A.
Published: September 2021

Currently, some progress has been achieved in the treatment of diffuse purulent peritonitis (RP), associated with the use of new antibiotics and their routes of administration (intraperitoneal, endolymphatic, lymphotropic), as well as with the use of hemosorption and plasmapheresis. Nevertheless, mortality in this pathology is still quite high and, according to our observations, is 50-60%, which is largely due to pronounced endogenous intoxication. In turn, the latter leads to inhibition of the absorptive function of the liver and spleen, which may be associated with the functional state of macrophages of these organs and with a deficiency of opsonic factors due to their consumption.
Modern aspects of the treatment of traumatic brachial plexus injury
Authors: Bogov A. A. , Topyrkin V. G. , Ostroumov V. A.
Published: September 2021

In the domestic literature, the issues of modern treatment of traumatic injury to the brachial plexus were not widely covered. Among peripheral nerve injuries, brachial plexus trauma ranks third in frequency, and first in terms of the degree and severity of disability. Due to the anatomical structure of the brachial plexus trunks, a variety of mechanisms and levels of damage, clinical forms of their manifestations, as well as various concomitant lesions create difficulties in the diagnosis of localization, the extent of the pathological process and its treatment. Modern diagnostic methods and the introduction of microsurgical techniques have significantly improved the results of the restoration of the functions of the upper limb.
Elimination of postoperative pain and swelling of the hand using special magnetophores
Authors: Nettov G. G. , Rozovskaya T. P.
Published: September 2021

It is known that the use of permanent magnets leads to a decrease in pain, acceleration of edema resorption and stimulation of reparative osteogenesis. To stimulate osteogenesis in non-fused fractures and pseudarthrosis of long tubular bones, a constant magnetic field (PMF) is used with an induction of 35 5 mTl (millitesl) for 15 minutes (course 20 sessions). However, these methods are effective only with prolonged (1020 days) use.
Report on the work of the Society of Surgeons of the Republic of Tatarstan for 1992
Authors: Anisimov A. Yu.
Published: September 2021

At the first meeting of the Society of Surgeons of the Republic of Tatarstan in the reporting year (30.01.1992), re-election of the board was held. Prof. I. A. Ibatullin, head. Department of Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after V.I. Lenin, Deputy - prof. V.N. Medvedev, head. Department of Surgical Diseases No. 2 KGMI named after S. V. Kurashov, Secretary - Cand. honey. Sciences A. Yu. Anisimov.
Correction of pyrimidine derivatives of immunologic activity of the organism and external respiration function for prevention of the lingering course of acute pneumonia
Authors: Slabnov Yu. D. , Valimukhametova D. A. , Tsibulkin A. P. , Khamitov R. F.
Published: September 2021

The effect of xymedon on immunologic indices and external respiration function in combined treatment of patients with acute pnemonia is studied. The use of xymedon in the presence of basis therapy in patients with lingering pneumonia with reduced immunologic reactivity exerts a stimulating effect on the indices of cellular and humoral immunity. This effect is revealed in the stabilization period of pneumonia accompanied by positive clinicoroentgenologic shifts, provides a higher increase of the indices of external respiration function, reduces the terms of recovery of patients. Xymedon does not cause side effects. The drug may be recommended for a wider use in the clinic in patients with unspecific diseases of the lungs.
Республиканский медицинский диагностический центр М3 РТ
Authors: Nasrullaev M. N.
Published: September 2021

During the operation on tre stomach affected by cancer angiotensometry is performed in 85 patients, an increase of arterial pressure in vessels of unchanged parts of the ctomach adjacent to the tumor is revealed in 40 patients. The pronounced hypertension is stated in 28 patients. The blood pressure does not essentially vary in 17 patients.
Myogenic "neuralgia" of the glossopharyngeal nerve
Authors: Ivanichev G. I. , Klyushkin I. V. , Esin R. G.
Published: September 2021

Болевые синдромы в области головы и лица являются актуальной и до конца не изученной проблемой. Мы представляем себе невралгических болей может быть миофасциальный триггерный пункт. Под нашим наблюдением находились 6 женщин с так называемой невралгией языкоглоточного нерва. Длительность заболевания составляла от 2 до 5 лет. Пациенток беспокоили пароксизмальные боли в области языка и нижней челюсти с одной стороны, провоцируемые разговором и едой. Приступы длились около одной минуты. Кроме того, больные жаловались на постоянные тупые боли в заушной области. 2 пациентки в разное время принимали финлепсин. У одной из них он вызвал ухудшение состояния (участились приступы), у другой - не оказал никакого эффекта.
X-ray characteristics of diseases of the small intestine
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Tyabin L. S.
Published: September 2021

Until recently, insufficient attention was paid to the X-ray study of the pathological state of the small intestine. We carried out a comprehensive clinical and radiological examination of 74 patients of working age (men 45, women 29) with various pathological changes in the small intestine, mainly with enteritis and enterocolitis, rare diseases - Crohn's disease, benign and malignant lesions of the small intestine, cicatricial adhesive and tuberculous processes. We used the classic method of examining the small intestine and, according to indications, any of the additional ones (fractional, accelerated, accelerated fractional, through-probe). Basically, they adhered to the methods of studying the small intestine according to VB Antonovich in our modification.
Congresses and conferences XI International Congress of the World Association "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine" in conjunction with the IX Annual Congress of the European Association "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology" (Berlin, August 8-14, 1992)
Authors: Klyushkin V. I. , Bakhtiozin R. F. , Ilyasov A. V. , Ilyasov K. A.
Published: September 2021

More than 2000 scientific reports were presented at the representative forum, which brought together almost all the world's leading experts in the field of magnetic resonance and its application in medicine and biology. The first two days were devoted to a special training program, within which the participants listened to a series of lectures on the basic principles and directions of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy, read by such famous specialists as Stark, Bradley, Bidder and others. The scientific part of the program was opened with a welcoming speech by the President of the World Association Young's "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine", as well as the annual Oxford lecture by prof. Bodmer, devoted to the genetic problems of understanding carcinogenesis. Subsequently, the congress was held in sectional sessions, during the breaks of which scientific symposia were organized.
A case of renal decapsulation in eclampsia
Authors: Damperov N. I.
Published: September 2021

The Edebohls-Sippel operation is not widely used even in its homeland, in Germany: from the report of the Wrzburg Obstetric Clinic for a period of 35 years. from 1888 to 1923, it can be seen, for example, that they only once resorted to decapsulation on the 8th day of a coma; the patient died.
On the pathogenesis of Kozhevnikovskaya epilepsy
Authors: Favorskiy A. V.
Published: September 2021

In 1906 prof. V. Khoroshko, after a thorough analysis of the clinical phenomena in epilepsia corticalis continua, began to assert that the described prof. A. Ya. Kozhevnikov, a form of epilepsy is "a symptom complex that can be caused by various disease processes and, in all likelihood, by different localization of disease processes, and not only a product of a nested disease, motor zone or the area of the cortex closest to it."
On the public fight against cancer
Authors: Krasin P. M.
Published: September 2021

This brief report is prompted, on the one hand, by the desire to arouse interest in the latest achievements of oncology, on the other, by the desire to promote the creation of an organization in the Republic of Tatarstan to study and combat cancer.
The presence of the sex hormone in the blood
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Frank and his collaborators (Journ. Of Amer. Med. Assoc., 1925, no. 7) tried to prove the presence of the sex hormone in the blood by extracting this hormone from the blood of animals during estrus. Alcoholic and gasoline extracts of pig blood in estrus were administered to rats that had previously been castrated, and the effect of the extract on the nature of vaginal discharge was studied.
Treatment of malignant neoplasms
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

At a meeting of the Society of Berlin Therapists, prof. S. Lewin (according to the report. Vr. Ob., 1926, No. 2) reported 3 cases of malignant neoplasms (recurrent rectal cancer, laryngeal cancer and recurrent sarcoma of the eye), where he achieved a complete cure, using the so-called. introzid is a compound of iodine and cerium.
A new method for isolating pure cultures
Authors: Popov V.
Published: September 2021

Peterfi and Wamoscher (Zeit. Fr Hygiene, 1926, Bd. 106, H. 1), in order to obtain pure cultures, carried out the finest manipulations with bacteria under control in Dunkelfeld: using a special chamber from glass slides and a micropipette, any bacterial cell and, transferring it to another similar chamber with a liquid nutrient medium, the process of reproduction of the microbe (Einzellkulturen) was observed under a microscope. Using this method, the authors also succeeded in infecting experimental animals with only one pneumococcal cell in a number of cases.
To bacteriology of typhoid fever
Authors: Blagoveshchenskiy N.
Published: September 2021

Finding in water, in addition to the usual form of Eberth's stick, its still invisible, filtering form and concluding that it could get into the water from the feces of patients, Hauduroy (S. r. Soc. De Biol., 1926, No. 10) began to investigate feces of typhoid convalescents for the presence of a filtering form there and really found it in them.
Treatment of bubonic plague with bacteriophage
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

D'Herelle (Presse med. 1925, no. 84) reports the excellent results he has received from this treatment.
Grafting leprosy to the downhill monkeys
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Reenstierna (Ann. D'Inst. Pasteur, 1926, no. 1) reports the successful results of inoculating leprosy in monkeys of the species Macacos sinicus and Macacus rhesus.
About exogenous and endogenous reinfection in tbc
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: September 2021

Hayek (Zbl. F. Tbc., Bd. XXV) believes that tertiary pulmonary tbc in adults is in most cases exogenous reinfection (superinfection).
Significance of tbc in the etiology of iridocyclitis
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of his long-term observations, Meller (Wien. Kl. Woch., 1926, No. 12) comes to the conclusion that most of the chronic, flaccid irido-cyclitis in both young and old subjects is of tbc origin.
To the diagnosis of active tbc in children
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: September 2021

Rupprecht (D. m. W., 1926, No. 11) investigated 122 cases of infantile tbc using the complement rejection reaction and came to negative conclusions. Likewise, the question of the activity of the tbc process of the precipitation and agglutination reaction according to Fornet is not resolved.
Colitis treatment
Authors: Ch. M.
Published: September 2021

In persons infected with Balantidium coli Ziemann (ref. Klin Woch .. 1926. No. 16) recommends the use of daily injections of emetine at a dose of 0.05, high quinine enemas of 1: 1000 at intervals of several days and daily intake of Carlsbad salt: the therapeutic effect occurs when such treatment is very fast. (We would like to add that we received very good results in the clinic in such patients from high enemas from salvarsan in a dose of 0.10.15).
About the treatment of purulent wounds
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Analyzing this issue, prof. Opokin (Collection of prof. V. M. Mysh) dwells on the tampon and saline treatment of this kind of wounds. Tampon-free wound treatment, which has so far been used more often in minor surgery, should be extended to surgery of the abdominal and thoracic cavities, as well as to other departments of major surgery, especially in the form of limiting wound tamponade.
Treatment of the osteoma of the elites
Authors: Friedlan M.
Published: September 2021

According to Petrov (Vesti. Khir., 1926, kn. 17-18) with mild and moderate forms of acute osteomyelitis, it is rational to push the diseased bone marrow out of the tubular bone. The technique consists in exposing the bone with a wide incision or two small incisions made above and below the lesion, after which two holes are drilled into the bone: one smaller, with a drill, and the other larger, with a milling cutter.
Death by chloroform
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

IB Levit (Journal for mustache doctors. 1926, No. 1), analyzing the causes of death from chloroform, considers status thymico-lymphaticus the most common.
Treatment of postoperative urinary retention
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

According to L. Michon's (Bull, de la Soc. D'obst. Et de gyn. De Paris, 1926, No. 1) at 196 pp. surgical intervention in the clinic prof. Villard'a such a delay was observed 34 times (17.4%).
Vaginal changes during pregnancy
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Changes in the vagina during pregnancy were studied by Stieve (Zeitschr. F. Mikrosc. - anatom. Forsch., 1925, Bd. 3). In contrast to Runge, the author found that changes in the connective tissue of the vagina during pregnancy do not depend on its impregnation with transudate, but represent the result of its own growth.
On morphological changes in vaginal secretions, as a diagnostic sign of pregnancy
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The morphological changes in vaginal secretions, as a diagnostic sign of pregnancy, are indicated by Papanicolaou (ref. Berich, u. D. Gesam. Gyn., Bd. IX, N. 8). With the onset of pregnancy, the deflated cells of the vaginal epithelium take on the characteristic appearance of elongated, concave elements with elongated, collapsed nuclei with signs of plasmolysis and vacuolization.
Pregnancy and childbirth after tube implantation observed
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Pregnancy and childbirth after tube implantation was observed by Unterberger (Mon. f. Geb. u. Gyn., 1926, April) in a 35 yr woman. who was married for 11 years, but never got pregnant.
Plantar and finger reflex
Authors: Pervushin G.
Published: September 2021

AM Mostvilishker (J. Nevr. And Psych., 1925, № 3-4), studying this reflex, first described by Zhukovsky, in no case observed the absence of lesions of the pyramidal pathways. According to his conclusion, the plantar and finger reflex exceeds all other pathological reflexes in its frequency, except for the Babinsk River.
Treatment of parkinsonism
Authors: P. G.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Osokin and Goncharov (Klin. J. Sarat. Univ., 1925, № 4) recommend treating parkinsonism after lethargic encephalitis with intravenous injections of 25% Na cacodylici solution, in a dose of 4.0 to 8.0 cubic meters. s., repeating injections 1-2 times a week. Spa treatment in the Caucasus is carried out jointly.
To the treatment of progressive paralysis
Authors: Hel'ttser R.
Published: September 2021

H. Reiter (Klin. Woch., 1926, № 11), together with Sagel, found, among other things, that paralytics who were unsuccessfully treated with recurrences improved with the introduction of live pure cultures of sp. pallida on a liquid medium.
Treatment of syphilis with tellurium salts
Authors: Blagoveshchenskiy N.
Published: September 2021

C. Levaditi and S. Nicolau (C. r. Soc. De Biol., 1926, No. 12) experienced the therapeutic effect of tellurium salts in experimental syphilis of rabbits and other spirochetosis.
The physiological role of the tonsils
Authors: Vasil'yeva O.
Published: September 2021

To prove the direct connection between the tonsils and the surrounding tissues, prof. VK Trutnev (West. Rhino-laryngo-otiatriya, 1925, No. 1) made a number of experiments with the injection of ink and carmine into these tissues.
Angina pectoris. Acta medica, no. IX. (supplement to "Medical Cause").
Authors: Zimniikiy S.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, when surgeons began to take an active part in questions about angina pectoris, with an operational therapeutic approach, a number of monographs about this disease appeared (A. Martinet, Danielopulo, Vaquez, etc.), and it was natural to expect the publication in Russian language monograph devoted to this burning issue.
A. V. Zhuravlev. Electroionotherapy as an independent method of treating female diseases
Authors: Yurasov YA.
Published: September 2021

The author has divided this brochure into two parts. The first part contains a brief historical description of the method of ion therapy using electric current; in the same part, the scientific side of the method of electroionotherapy is described in detail from a modern point of view. The second part, clinical, contains a description of a number of typical cases treated with electroionotherapy. The brochure is lively and easy to read; in addition, it contains a lot of very valuable information from the field of electroionotherapy, which is so poor in Russian literature.
Meetings of medical societies
Authors: . .
Published: September 2021

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Treatment of injuries of the flexor tendons of the fingers of the hand in children
Authors: Mikusev I. E. , Mikusev G. I.
Published: September 2021

Among more than 1000 patients with hand lesions 17 children with the lesions of hand finger flexor tendons (in 7 patients in combination with nerves) aged from 11 months to 6 years were observed within recent 10 years. The proposed recommendations on the tactics of treatment and postoperative keeping of patients (especially immobilization of hand and fingers) allowed to obtain positive results.
Clinicoimmunologic peculiarities of the active cytomegaloviral and mixed infection in breast-feeding children
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Ozhegov A. M. , Myakisheva L. S. , Shakirova E. M.
Published: September 2021

As many as 107 breast-feeding children with active cytomegaloviral and mixed (chlamidia and mycoplasma) infections are examined. The comparative analysis of the diagnostic significance of different markers of cytomegoloviral infection showed the necessity of combined determination of DHA of cytomegalovirus and cytomegaloviral antibodies of Ig M and Ig G classes in patients. The clinical picture of cytomegaloviral infection in breast-feeding patients is varied and characterized by lesion polysystematics. Combined infection (cytomegaloviral chlamidia and cytomegaloviral mycoplasma) in children has an unfavourable effect on the neonatal period course and determines the peculiarity, degree of manifestation and duration of the basic clinical syndrome of the disease. In children with cytomegaloviral infection and mixed chlamidia infection serious changes in the cellular immunity characterizing the gravity of the disease are observed.
Disfunction of the left ventricle myocardium and its correction in premature infants with intrauterine pneumonia
Authors: Gorshkov A. V. , Pikuza O. I.
Published: September 2021

As many as 62 premature infants with intrauterine pneumonia are examined using echocardiography during early neonatal period. During the first 12 hours of life the disfunction of the left ventricle myocardium is diagnosed which is characterized by the pronounced decrease of the contractile and pump function, stroke and cardiac index of its myocardium. It is established that infusion of dapamine in dose of 58 mkg/ kg/ min provides the support of adequate contractility of the left ventricle myocardium and normalization of hemodynamics integral indices.
Diagnostic validity of the immunoenzyme analysis in patients with tuberculosis and inspecific pulmonary diseases
Authors: Tutik A. Z. , Sadykov S. B. , Shakurova O. V. , Nureyev S. A. , Kukarkin S. E. , Erokhova L. P. , Zinurova G. A. , Lemeshko V. V.
Published: September 2021

Validity of the immunoenzyme analysis is studied in 273 patients, being ill with tuberculosis for the first time (the 1st group), 75 patients with acute condition and relapse of tuberculosis (the 2d group), 144 patients with inspecific pulmonary diseases (the 3d group) and 40 healthy persons (the control group). The specific antibodies are revealed in 50,5%, 66,7%, 28,5% and 7,5% of the cases in the groups observed, respectively. The largest number of antibodies in patients of the 1st and 2d groups is observed in fibrocavernous tuberculosis 75% and 91,5%, respectively and in the patients of the 2-rd group in disseminated tuberculosis 75%. The incidence of their revealing in patients of the 2-rd group with bacteriodischarge especially with massive is higher than in patients of the 1st group with similar tuberculosis parameters (67,6% and 78%, 51,5% and 56,6%, respectively). Similar tendency is found in destructive changes in lungs. The incidence of revealing antibodies in the immunoenzyme analysis is 79,3% in patients of the 2-rd group with decay cavities and 56,2% in patients of the 1st group.
On the use of rifampicin in the prevention and treatment of infectious complications in patients with traumatological and orthopedic profile
Authors: Ishenin Y. M. , Danilov D. G. , Yelizov А. N. , Ardavichene T. А. , Koshkareva Z. V. , Valeev R. A.
Published: September 2021

Among the possible complications of extra-focal transosseous osteosynthesis, a special place is occupied by suppuration of soft tissues at the sites of transosseous elements. Wrong tactics with long-lasting inflammation leads to the formation of abscesses, phlegmon, paratraumatic eczema, the development of dermatitis, and spoke osteomyelitis.
Hygienic problems of the complex effect of fluoride on the body
Authors: Novikov Y. V. , Timokhin D. I. , Istomin A. V. , Chepets M. I.
Published: September 2021

The greatest human contact with fluorides is possible during their industrial use, however, it is obvious that fluoride enters the body through environmental objects and food products, while distinguishing between natural content and technogenic pollution.
Fedorov I.V., Sigal E.I., Odintsov V.V. Endoscopic surgery. - M., 1998
Authors: Krasilnikov D. M.
Published: September 2021

The book-atlas "Endoscopic Surgery" is the first Russian illustrated edition dedicated to a new progressive medical technology that allows performing complex cavity surgical interventions with minimal operating trauma. The work consists of two parts and includes 20 chapters.
Prevalence of cardiovascular pathology among drivers of motor transport
Authors: Bashkireva А. S. , Latfullin I. А. , Vafina G. V.
Published: September 2021

The prevalence of cardiovascular pathology among drivers of motor transport in age aspect taking into account freitage specificity is analyzed. The results obtained make it possible to refer drivers of trucks aged 40 to 50 to the group of increased risk of cardiovascular pathology development. The use of donozologic diagnosis methods in giving employment allows to perform timely elimination of persons with primordially low functional reserves and adaptational potential of cardiovascular system.
Professional morbidity in tatarstan republic
Authors: Berkheeva Z. М. , Miniyarova М. Z. , Vasilieva I. A. , Shakirova L. V.
Published: September 2021

It is established that from 1993 in Tatarstan Republic the decrease of professional morbidity is found. A large share in the structure of professional diseases belongs to neurosensory hypoacusis and vibratory disease. Growth of the number of acute professional poisonings is noted. Each fifth professional disease is diagnosed in the pronounced stage and requires rational job placement of a patient.
Professional diseases of respiratory organs as a result of influence of industrial aerosols
Authors: Mazitova N. N. , Amirov N. K. , Berkheeva Z. M.
Published: September 2021

The peculiarities of the course of professional diseases of respiratory organs depending on a living place of workers after stopping contact with dust are analyzed. Persons subjected to the action of industrial aerosols and living in the provinces fall ill with pneumoconioses earlier than persons living in the capital of the Republic. The following course of pneumoconioses is also less favourable because of early addition of complications: chronic bronchitis and tuberculosis. The recommendation of the life observation of the state and health of workers having contact with highly fibrogenous dust is justified.
Analysis of the effect of unfavourable factors of environment on psychoemotional sphere of children of younger school age
Authors: Ivanov А. V. , Yakhin К. К. , Shakulova O. R. , Titova А. А.
Published: September 2021

The unfavourable effect of factors of environment on psychoemotional sphere of younger schoolchildren is studied. Their negative effect is manifested in worsening indices of intellectually mnestic activity in girls and in true increase of uneasiness level in boys. On the basis of analysis of the results abtained and their statistical processing the sanitary and hygienic recommendations significant part of which is realized in practice are formulated.
Hygienic assessment of working conditions for workers in vibration professions
Authors: Garipova R. V. , Yunusova R. G.
Published: September 2021

The program of comprehensive hygienic research carried out in the workshops of JSC KVZ and JSC KMPO provided for the assessment of working conditions for workers in vibration professions. For this purpose, the technological process was studied, the parameters of local vibration, industrial noise and microclimate were determined, the state of the air environment was investigated.
Prevalence of periodontal disease in children and adolescents
Authors: Khitrov V. Y. , Ageeva L. S. , Khamitova N. K. , Mamaeva E. V. , Berezina N. V. , Akhmerova A. F.
Published: September 2021

Periodontal diseases in children and adolescents are quite common, as a result of various reasons: geographic conditions, diet, poor oral hygiene, occlusion pathology, anomalies in the attachment of soft tissues of the oral cavity to the facial skeleton, etc.
Professor Masnavi Fayzrakhmanovich Musin
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Faskhutdinova I. M. , Yusupova А. F. , Musin R. M. , Bakirov R. S.
Published: September 2021

November 18, 1998 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth and 40 years of medical, scientific and pedagogical activity of the Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Tatarstan, Professor Masnavi Fayzrakhmanovich Musin.
Screening of child health reserves by the local immunity indices
Authors: Amirov N. Kh. , Sadykova D. I. , Pikuza O. I.
Published: September 2021

Under the conditions of an increasing ecologically unfavorable situation and the increasing influence of a large number of anthropogenic influences, the resistance of the child's body decreases, which inevitably manifests itself in an increase in morbidity [5]. In recent years, the so-called eco-dependent states, which affect the nature of the course of many pathological processes, have been allocated to an independent group [1,2]. Thus, more and more often, inflammatory processes in children are initially low-symptom, without causing a real danger, but later on, the manifestation of the disease, which threatens the child's life, quickly occurs [4]. Therefore, the tactics of prenosological diagnostics based on the development of new sensitive indicator systems for testing health reserves is acquiring special relevance.
Prediction of glaucoma development using a multiple logistic function
Authors: Khamitova G. Kh.
Published: September 2021

We analyzed 17 risk factors for the prognosis of glaucoma progression in 42 eyes. Glaucoma stage I was detected in 15 eyes, II in 16 eyes, III in 11 eyes; IV (last) glaucoma stage was not considered, as further disease progression was impossible. The average age of the patients was 63.0 1.2 years. The follow-up period was from 6 months to 3 years.
Complications and side effects of glucocorticoid treatment in children with glomerulonephritis
Authors: Abdurashitova H. Sh. , Brusilovsky A. M. , Akhmetshin Z. Kh. , Sakaeva F. Z.
Published: September 2021

For 10 years, we observed 280 children with nephrotic and mixed forms of glomerulonephritis treated in the uroonephrological department of the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital of the BASSR Ministry of Health. Patients were prescribed prednisolone at a rate of 1.5-2 mg, rarely 2.5 mg per kg of weight per day for 3-4 weeks with gradual reduction of the dose by 5 mg every 5-7 days and transferring them further, to an intermittent course of treatment at a dose of 10-20 mg per day depending on age.
Age peculiarity of anticipated mechanisms of neurosogenesis
Authors: Mendelevich V. D. , Mukhametzyanova D. А. , Lazareva E. А.
Published: September 2021

The results of clinicopsychopathologic and pathopsychologic examination of 70 patients of various age groups with neurotic disorders are given. Some age peculiarities are noted: a predominance of pathogenic monovariant and polyvariant types of prediction in all age groups with their dominance in children and elderly persons, a predominance of various antici patedly mediated emotional phenomena in patients of various age groups: perplexity affect in children, disappointment affect in elderly persons, offence affect in teenagers and adults.
Importance of predisposing factors in autochthonously predominating type of female alcoholism
Authors: Shaidukova А. К. , Melchikhin О. I.
Published: September 2021

In examination of 240 women with alcoholism the spontaneous in initiation and autochthonous in course alcoholism variant which does not depend on psychotraumatizing factors and is formed in early young age, was revealed in 70 (29,2%) of the patients. Numerous predisposing factors, hereditary and genetic, microsocial, premorbid and personal, constitutional and psychologic factors were revealed. These patients respond with difficulty to phychotherapeutic treatment, so their treatment is usually limited by the use of medicines.
Chelicobacteria infection of the mucous membrane of stomach and duodenum in various diseases of the gastroenteric tract
Authors: Pozdeev O. K. , Fartdinova M. V. , Lapshina G. N. , Bakirov R. R. , Morozova L. G.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study was to reveal chelicobacteriosis in patients with various diseases of the gastroenteric tract. It is established that it was often revealed in stomach and duodenal ulcer. The infection of patients increases in the group of persons aged 21 to 30 (63,0 5,9%) and is kept at the level of 59 61% in elder age groups. The best place for taking bioptates on chelicobacteriosis is the mucous membane of the stomach anthral part.
Correction of neutropenia in children with lemontar, glycine, lipoic acid, riboflavin, pyridoxal phosphate and placentol
Authors: Stepanova O. L. , Makushina L. A. , Zaripov M. M. , Volkova M. A.
Published: September 2021

Violation of the processes of intracellular respiration can be considered as one of the variants of apoptosis of blood cells. We conducted a study of the cytochemical status of lymphocytes in 50 children aged from 3 months to 3 years, in whom a general blood test showed a persistent decrease in the number of neutrophils.
Modern principles of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of herpes infections
Authors: Anokhin V. A.
Published: September 2021

Herpetic infections are the most common cause of chronic human viral diseases. However, until recently, these infectious diseases were not regarded by doctors as a rather serious pathology, and the attention of domestic clinicians and virologists has attracted only in the last 15-20 years.
A quick way to determine the total, enzymatic and “non-enzymatic” fibrinolytic activity of blood
Authors: Ivanov G. K. , Grabowski V. A. , Olenin V. V.
Published: September 2021

The regulation of the fluid state of the blood depends on many factors. One of the most important among them is plasmin activity. Under normal conditions, because of the pronounced anti-plasmin properties of blood, it is weakly manifested. Currently, it is often determined by lysis of a clot of the euglobulin fraction of plasma.
Efficiency of ambrosan in bronchopulmonary diseases
Authors: Vizel А. A. , Khamitov R. F. , Gizatullina E. D. , Khasanova S. M. , Fatkullina R. S. , Filatova M. S. , Aznabaeva Y. A. , Khalfiev I. N.
Published: September 2021

As many as 137 patients with acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, bron- choectatic disease and tuberculosis were given ambrosan in a dose of 30 mg three times per day in combined therapy (all patients were given antibacterial drugs). It was shown that ambrosan softens cough, promotes sputum passage, positively affects rhe bronchopulmonary disease course. This effect was the most pronounced in acute and chronic bronchitis (87% and 94,8%).
Clinical and occupational rehabilitation of patients after removal of foreign bodies from the abdominal cavity
Authors: Gataullin N. G. , Vlasov A. F.
Published: September 2021

We studied case histories of 125 patients with various foreign bodies in the abdominal cavity left during surgeries according to materials from the Bashkir ASSR from 1938 to 1981. 88 patients had foreign bodies extracted during repeated surgeries, 11 patients - through a wound or a fistula at bandages, 21 patients - at autopsy. In 5 patients gauze foreign bodies due to bedsores penetrated from the abdominal cavity into the intestinal lumen and came out during defecation.
Peculiarities of psychic ontogenesis of children from the schizophrenia group of risk, breeding in the situation of breaking the communication connections in the “mother—child” system
Authors: Barylnik Yu. B. , Kompantseva A. K.
Published: September 2021

The psychic development of 79 children aged 0 to 3 years, after the birth of whom mothers had the manifastory bout of schizophrenia, is analyzed. The development stage of children aged 0 to 3 years Ж characterized by the dissociation of psychic development as nonuniformity and not rare pronounced arrest of speech function development, social hygienic habits, thin motility, emotional sphere deficiency, its dissociation, breaking the communication connections in the motherchild system, high rate of clinically differentiated psychopathologic phenomena.