bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MILITARIZAÇÃO DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: REFLEXÕES À LUZ DA CONCEPÇÃO FREIREANA DE GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Alves Miriam Fábia , Reis Lívia Cristina Ribeiro dos
Published: August 2021

O artigo enuncia reflexões sobre o Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares (PECIM) à luz da concepção freireana de gestão democrática da educação. Em cotejo com o corpus documental, a análise evidencia que o programa representa um retrocesso no campo das políticas educacionais por ameaçar o princípio de gestão escolar democrática, ferir a autonomia pedagógica, expropriar espaços de atuação docente e processos de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como descaracterizar a escola pública como espaço de ser mais, ou seja, como lócus de formação humana crítica, libertadora, inclusiva e emancipatória.
DESAFIOS DA PRÁXIS FREIRIANA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: ENSINO REMOTO E A GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL NO PROEJA
Authors: Oliveira Edna Castro de , Rezende Aldo , Ferreira Maria José De Resende , Falcão Patrícia Helmer
Published: August 2021

Como estudo em andamento, o texto revisita o pensamento e práxis de Paulo Freire em suas relações com o momento presente, para pensar os desafios da gestão educacional, na adoção do ensino remoto no Proeja, em função da Covid 19. Os pressupostos da pesquisa documental e da sistematização de experiência foram estratégias de investigação articuladas, que permitiram desvelar os movimentos dialógicos e participativos dos sujeitos, como fundantes na definição de ações para a redução dos impactos do ensino remoto junto a estudantes do Curso Técnico Integrado em Hospedagem do Proeja.
‘NÃO QUERO SEGUIDORES’: REFLEXÕES CRÍTICAS DE BASE FREIREANA À GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira
Published: August 2021

O texto reflete acerca da materialidade da Gestão Democrática do Ensino Público, a partir do pensamento de Paulo Freire.  O texto ancora-se em uma metodologia analítico-reconstrutiva, tendo como espaço empírico os artigos publicados nos Anais dos Simpósios Brasileiros de Política e Administração da Educação, de 2009 a 2019, constituindo um corpus de 473 artigos, donde é possível indicar compreensões sobre a materialidade da Gestão Democrática a partir de três perspectivas: os empecilhos, os indicadores e os princípios.  Em diálogo com parte da obra de Paulo Freire, conclui-se que os empecilhos, indicadores e princípios são relacionados e complementares, amparando uma materialidade para a Gestão Democrática.
Topical Rifamycin Prophylaxis in Gynecological and Obstetric Surgery
Authors: Ata Nahit , Kulhan Mehmet , Kulhan Nur Gozde , Turkler Can , Bilgi Ahmet , Celik Cetin
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: Antibiotic prophylaxis is one of the most important steps to reduce surgical site infections. First-generation cephalosporin (cefazolin) is used prophylactically in the majority of operations. Rifamycin is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic that is bactericidal against gram (+) and gram (˗) microorganisms. To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies on the use of rifamycin in antibiotic prophylaxis. In this study, we aimed to analyze whether there is a difference between the use of only cefazolin and only rifamycin in terms of surgical site infections.
STUDY DESIGN: One hundred patients were included in this case-control study during the last quarter period of 2017. These patients (n=100) were divided into two groups according to their antibiotic use; 50 patients who received only 1 g cefazolin constituted Group 1, 50 patients who received only 250 mg topical rifamycin over the incision line based on surgeon’s preference constituted Group 2.
RESULTS: The use of prophylactic topical rifamycin reduced the incidence of wound infection. compared with cefazolin. Surgical site infection was detected in 5 (10%) of the patients who received cefazolin, whereas surgical site infection was not observed in patients who received rifamycin (p=0.022).
CONCLUSIONS: The use of topical rifamycin is effective but does not imply that systemic antibiotics should replace prophylaxis. The use of rifamycin would aid in systemic antibiotic prophylaxis.
O Barômetro da Sustentabilidade em uma Perspectiva Espaço-Temporal: uma Análise por Biomas, RS, Brasil
Authors: Penso-Campos Jessica Mazutti , Da Silveira Eliane Fraga , Périco Eduardo
Published: August 2021

O planejamento e a gestão da conservação da biodiversidade são desafios constantes, e a avaliação da sustentabilidade constitui uma ferramenta relevante para estes processos. O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a sustentabilidade nos municípios que integram os biomas do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, que são o bioma Mata Atlântica e o bioma Pampa, através da aplicação de um modelo de Barômetro da Sustentabilidade. O modelo proposto foi aplicado em dois períodos temporais, em 2000 e em 2016, utilizando indicadores de uso e cobertura da terra, de poluição, socioeconômicos e de saúde humana, que trazem impacto ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Foi utilizada a distribuição e análise espacial, do grau de sustentabilidade, através do Índice de Moran Global, para determinar se existe correlação espacial significativa, com a existência de clusters. Os resultados indicam que os dois biomas foram considerados com grau intermediário de sustentabilidade, nos dois períodos analisados, e não houve evolução considerável no grau de sustentabilidade em 16 anos. O índice de bem-estar ambiental, também foi categorizado enquanto intermediário, e o índice de bem-estar humano foi considerado maior, com grau potencialmente sustentável, no bioma Mata Atlântica. Foi possível mensurar o grau de sustentabilidade de cada variável, a fim de compreender quais exercem mais pressão negativa ao desenvolvimento sustentável, assim como, quais os municípios com menor desempenho. No bioma Pampa, houve diminuição de 14,1% dos municípios com grau potencialmente sustentável para o grau intermediáro de sustentabilidade, entre os períodos. A distribuição espacial do grau de sustentabilidade indica tendência de clusters e correlação positiva e significativa (p=0,001), nos biomas, tanto em 2000 quanto em 2016, indicando que a classificação da sustentabilidade não é aleatória.
Alinhamento de Pesquisas Científicas com os ODS da Agenda 2030: um Recorte Territorial
Authors: Gaertner Elaine Wantroba , Kuster de Oliveira Rafael , Limont Marcelo , Fernandes Valdir
Published: August 2021

A comunidade científica teve papel central na ascensão da agenda global de desenvolvimento pautada em objetivos (os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável - ODS), metas e indicadores. Por seu turno, a Agenda 2030 incitou a comunidade acadêmica a avaliar a produção científica em relação aos temas da própria agenda. Neste contexto, abordagens de mapeamento de ODS se proliferaram. No entanto, existem raras iniciativas para investigar seus resultados. O objetivo deste estudo é explorar a aplicação de uma destas abordagens sob um recorte territorial, tomando-se como exemplo a Região Metropolitana de Curitiba (Região Sul do Brasil). Adotou-se a abordagem de mapeamento de ODS de Korfgen et al. (2018). Consultou-se artigos e revisões indexados na Scopus, Web of Science e Scielo no período 2010-2019. Aplicou-se o Index de Atividade Relativa (RAI) e análise visual de redes. As seguintes redes de coocorrência foram geradas com o aporte do software VOSviewer: coautoria institucional, interação entre os ODS, mapa de tópicos e relações interdisciplinares. Os campos científicos de um documento foram definidos como os principais campos dos seus respectivos autores. Como um dos resultados da pesquisa, a maioria dos documentos foi mapeada a pelo menos um ODS. Este padrão se repetiu quando replicamos a abordagem para outras regiões. Saúde e Bem-estar obteve a maior fração das publicações sobre a Região Metropolitana de Curitiba. O RAI aponta que frações similares são comuns em pesquisas sobre outras cidades brasileiras. Por outro lado, o RAI indica que a Região Metropolitana de Curitiba está abaixo do padrão brasileiro e internacional para os ODS: Erradicação da Pobreza e Fome Zero, embora ambos sejam de extrema relevância para o território. As análises de rede apresentam evidências empíricas de que os tópicos dos ODS estão intimamente entrelaçados, corroborando a proposição de que focar nas interações e sinergias entre os ODS seria uma abordagem mais eficiente para implementar a Agenda 2030 do que perseguir os ODS individualmente. Focar em tais interações e sinergias exigirão esforços de construções inter e transdisciplinares.
Interdisciplinaridade como Prática: os Desafios de um Laboratório que se Propõe Interdisciplinar
Authors: Veçozzi Thais Antolini , Walter Tatiana
Published: August 2021

Pode-se inferir que a interdisciplinaridade está naturalmente associada às questões socioambientais, visto o grau de complexidade dos fatores que transpassam essas temáticas. Acreditando na proposta interdisciplinar, o Laboratório MARéSS é um espaço construído por pessoas com as mais diversas particularidades que se somam no pensar explorador e crítico voltados a ações em projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Entendendo-se que a aplicação da interdisciplinaridade é dependente de fortalecimento constante, este artigo tem como objetivo avançar na compreensão sobre os desafios da prática interdisciplinar sob o olhar dos integrantes de um laboratório que se propõe interdisciplinar. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa com estudantes, professores e pesquisadores associados ao Laboratório MARéSS, onde as manifestações foram analisadas por meio da metodologia do discurso do sujeito coletivo. Entre os resultados obtidos neste estudo de caso, foi evidenciado que troca de experiências, incorporação de conhecimentos, desenvolvimento de novas habilidades profissionais, democracia e pluralidade são pontos positivos da prática interdisciplinar do Laboratório, enquanto observou-se dificuldade de inter-relações e falta de consenso como pontos a serem melhorados durante a condução das ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Além disso, foi salientado que praticamente todas as atividades desenvolvidas permitem a interdisciplinaridade, desde as conversas informais até as reuniões com as equipes. Sobre a atuação profissional, os membros destacaram que a aprendizagem sobre múltiplas áreas de estudo, a cooperação e dedicação conjunta das equipes de trabalho, assim como o pensar menos reducionista contribuem para o avanço profissional dos envolvidos. Para os pesquisadores, concluiu-se que a importância da interdisciplinaridade está em permitir o desenvolvimento de um raciocínio diferente sobre questões socioambientais por permitir a integração de conhecimentos e experiências. Dessa forma, essa análise possibilitou compreender através da narrativa de integrantes do Laboratório MARéSS como estes valorizam e acreditam na interdisciplinaridade.
Statistics in Russia: a Maid or a Mistress?
Authors: Karmanov Mikhail V.
Published: August 2021

The attitude to statistics, to the published data at all times was difficult, regardless of the type of state, socio-economic situation, etc. There are always diametrically opposed groups – those who defend and those who accuse statistics of the accuracy or distortion of data. Statistics cannot accurately reflect reality, because even during the period of data calculation, products can be produced, people can be born or die, sales increase or decrease, etc. And, as life shows, the less state bodies interfere with the statistical methodology and results, the higher the quality of statistical indicators. We invite scientists, employees of Rosstat, all persons interested in the development of statistics to take part in the discussion of the place of statistics in our life.
GEBELİKTEKİ RİSKLİ DURUMLARA İLİŞKİN FARKINDALIK VE BİLGİ DÜZEYİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA: GEBE OKULLARI ETKİN BİR YOL OLABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: SUBAŞI Huriye Ecem , ÖNER Can , CETİN Huseyin , TEMİZ Hatice Esin , ŞİMŞEK Engin Ersin
Published: August 2021

Giriş: Anne ölümlerinin önemli bir kısmı gebelerin ilgili sorunu geç tanıması ve sağlık kuruluşlarına geç başvurması nedeniyle gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı gebelere değişik kurumlarda verilen “gebelikteki tehlike işaretleri” ile ilgili eğitimlerin gebelikteki riskli durumların farkındalığına etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Çalışma gebe polikliniğinden 163 ve gebe okullarından 149 gebe olmak üzere toplam 312 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan veri formu ile toplanmıştır. Veri formu katılımcının sosyodemografik, obstetrik özellikleri, gebelikte tehlike işaretleri ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerini ölçen ve doğum öncesi bakım hizmetlerinin içeriğini değerlendirmeye yönelik olarak Sağlık Bakanlığı Doğum Öncesi Bakım Yöntemi Rehberi dikkate alınarak düzenlenmiş soruları içermektedir.Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 28,5±5,3 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %52,2’si (n=163) gebe polikliniğinden, %47,8’i (n=149) ise gebe okulundan çalışmaya dahil edilmişlerdir. Gebe okulundan çalışmaya katılanların %65,1’i hem aile hekimi hem de kadın doğum hekimi tarafından takip edilirken bu oran gebe polikliniğinden çalışmaya alınanlarda %50,3’tür (p=0,005). Gebe okulundan katılanların %85,2’sinin prenatal bilgi düzeyi yeterli bulunmuşken, gebe polikliniklerinden katılanlarda bu oran %4,9’da kalmıştır (p=0,001). Katılımcılara tehlike işaretlerinden birini yaşamaları durumunda acile ya da hekimlerine başvurup vurmayacakları sorulmuş her iki grup arasında ani gelişen ödem (p=0,001) ve yüksek ateş (p=0,003) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Diğer parametrelerde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark gösterilmemiştir. Sonuç: Gebe okullarından dahil edilenlerde belirgin olarak daha yüksek bilgi düzeyine sahip olunduğu, daha yüksek prenatal takip oranlarına ulaşıldığı, demir, folik asit ve D vitamini desteklerini daha düzenli kullandıkları bulunmuştur. Gebe okulları gebeler üzerinde verilen önerilere uyumu arttırmaktadır.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Menstruasyon Tutumunun Genital Hijyen Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: YAĞIZ ALTINTAŞ Ruken , BAKIR Sümeyye , GÜL İrem , SÜER Necla , KAVLAK Oya
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan kız öğrencilerin menstruasyon tutumlarının genital hijyen davranışları üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel türde yapılan araştırmaya, 2019-2020 eğitim yılında olan 341 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Genital Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeği ve Menstruasyon Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, OneWayAnova testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %78,9’u 20 yaş ve üstünde, %39,9’u birinci sınıfta ve %64,5’i yurtta yaşamaktadır. Öğrencilerin Menstrual Tutum Ölçeği toplam puanı 93,31±10,27, Genital Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeği toplam puanı 95,50±9,42 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda menstruasyonun doğal bir olgu olarak görülmesi ile genital hijyen davranışları ve adet hijyeni arasında olumlu ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Regresyon analizi sonucunda kullanılan ped sayısının genel hijyen davranışı ve anormal bulgu farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olduğu, menstruasyon uzunluğu ve ped sayısının ise adet hijyeni üzerinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin menstruasyonu doğal bir olgu olarak görmesinin adet hijyeni davranışlarını olumlu etkilediği bulunmuştur. Bu doğrultuda ilk deneyimden itibaren menstruasyonla ilgili kazandırılacak olumlu tutumların, kadınların tüm hayat dönemlerinde genel sağlık durumunu olumlu yönde etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir.
Serum Magnezyum Seviyesinin Tiroit Fonksiyonları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KALYON Semih
Published: August 2021

Giriş: Tiroid bezinden salgılanan tiroid hormonları vücudun tüm sistemleri üzerine etkilidir. Magnezyum çoğu enzimin kofaktörü olup önemli bir katyondur. Tiroid hormonları ile magnezyum ilişkisi günümüzde halen gizemini korumaktadır. Sunulan bu çalışmada magnezyum ile tiroid stimüle edici hormon (TSH) ve serbest tiroksin (sT4) ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu araştırma Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu Şehir Hastanesi Dahiliye Polikliniğine herhangi bir sebeple başvuran ve serum magnezyum seviyesi ile tiroid fonksiyon testleri çalışılmış hastaları kapsayan retrospektif bir çalışma olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında bilgi işlem birimi aracılığıyla hastane veri sistemindeki kayıtlar kullanılarak 01.10.2018-01.10.2020 tarihleri arasında dahiliye polikliniğine başvuran hastaların dosyaları incelendi. Araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 18 yaş üzerindeki 2704 hasta ile çalışma tamamlandı.Bulgular: Katılımcıların %76’sı (n=2061) kadın, %24’ü (n=643) erkek olup, yaş ortalamaları 43,31±15,34 (min=18, max=95) yaş idi. Erkek cinsiyette serum magnezyum değeri (p<0,001), serbest T4 (p=0,021) kadın cinsiyetten istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti. TSH değeri ise kadınlarda erkeklerden (p=0,004) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti. Serum magnezyum değeri ile TSH arasında korelasyon yok iken (r=0,028, p=0,139), serbest T4 arasında negatif yönde zayıf güçte önemli bir ilişki var idi (r=-0,052, p=0,006). Serbest T4 ile TSH arasında negatif yönde orta güçte önemli bir korelasyon tespit edildi (r=-0,273**, p<0,001). Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın iki sonucu vardır. Birincisi; kadın hipotiroidik hastalarda serum magnezyum düzeyi mutlaka bakılmalıdır. İkincisi; hipertiroidi hastası olmayan çalışma grubumuzda magnezyum düzeyi ile sT4 düzeyi arasında saptadığımız negatif yöndeki ilişki bize magnezyum düzeyi arttıkça sT4 düzeyinin düştüğünü gösterir. Bu durum magnezyumun sT4’ün yıkımında rol oynayabileceğini muhtemelen de deiyodinaz enzim aktivitesini artırdığı olasılığını düşündürmektedir.
THE URGENCE REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ON ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION ACCORDING LAW NO. 1 YEAR 2013 OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Thalib Prawitra , Hajati Sri , Kurniawan Faizal , Aldiansyah Komari
Published: August 2021

Microfinance Institutions (hereinafter referred to as MFIs) are financial institutions that function as intermediary institutions that aim not only to seek profit, but have another goal, namely social goals whose activities are more community development. MFIs in conducting business activities can be carried out conventionally or based on Sharia Principles. The business activities carried out by MFIs include trading activities, namely in the service sector. In carrying out Shariah MFI business activities, it must be based on Sharia Principles. The method used in writing this article is normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the Sharia Principles in this context are guided by the basic principles of Muamalah. The important objective in this research is the regulation in the laws and regulations regarding this matter whether it is in accordance with sharia principles. Harmonization between legislation as positive law in Indonesia with sharia principles sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith as the main legal sources of Islamic law is absolutely necessary to ensure legal certainty.
COMPATIBILITY OF INDONESIA’S REGULATIONS ON SUBMARINE CABLE WITH UNCLOS 1982
Authors: Merdekawati Agustina , Ajari Swissitya , Hasibuan Irkham , Agung I Gusti
Published: August 2021

The special status of Exclusive Economic Zone of Indonesia (EEZ) raises a problem particularly related to the submarine cable laying activities. This study aims to analyze the compatibility of the marine location permit instrument under Law No. 32/2014 on Marine Affairs and Government Regulation No. 32/2019 on National Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) with UNCLOS 1982 in regulating submarine cable in the EEZ. This normative research shows that the marine location permit instrument regulating submarine cable laying activity in EEZ is incompatible with the provisions of UNCLOS 1982. In contrast, the MSP instrument is compatible and a suitable instrument to protect Indonesia's interests in the EEZ. The Government of Indonesia is advised to regulate an exemption clause for submarine cable installation in EEZ in the Draft of Government Regulation on Marine Location Permit; formulate and formalize ‘prior notification’ procedures by other countries in submarine cable laying activities in EEZ into laws and regulations; and publish the Government Regulation on Marine Spatial Planning and its annexes through the channels of relevant international organizations such as International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).
PRINSIP RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT (R2P) DALAM KONFLIK ISRAEL- PALESTINA: BAGAIMANA SIKAP INDONESIA?
Authors: Widagdo Setyo , Kurniaty Rika
Published: August 2021

This article aims to discuss the Principles of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) that may be applied to the conflict in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Palestine. This normative legal research using a conceptual approach and a case approach indicates that the humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict needs to be the focus of the international community, and the R2P principle may be applied as an alternative solution. Although the R2P principle is not a legal formulation, R2P plays an important role. It is recognized as an emerging norm or an obligation with a legal significance. R2P has been agreed upon and accepted by most countries globally that are members of the United Nations through UN General Assembly Resolutions. R2P assigns responsibility to the international community to help parties protect populations from the crime of genocide. Ultimately, R2P is expected to encourage states to fulfill their legal responsibilities and obligations, help build capacity to protect populations, and provide assistance to states in emergencies.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 DARI PERSPEKTIF SOCIOLOGICAL JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Hermawan Sapto , Herman Herman
Published: August 2021

As an affected COVID-19 pandemic country, Indonesia took policy options through Social Restrictions on Large-Scale (PSBB), supported by six legal documents from Government Regulation in Lieu-of-The Law, Government Regulations, to Presidential Decrees. This socio-legal research aims to analyze the COVID-19 countermeasure policy through Roscoe Pound's sociological jurisprudence. Base on empirical data from March to December 2020, the results showed that the policy to overcome COVID-19 is supported by six legal documents when examined through analysis of the hierarchy of norms, clarity of the purpose and usefulness very contradictory to the purpose of the deployment restrictions of COVID-19 itself. Referring to sociological jurisprudence, the COVID-19 policies should be based on four essential elements adjusted to public requirements so that the implementation of the policies can perform effectively.
Heidemarie Bennent-Vahle: Besonnenheit – eine politische Tugend
Authors: Puchta Jonas
Published: August 2021

Rezension von Heidemarie Bennent-Vahle: Besonnenheit – eine politische Tugend. Zur ethischen Relevanz des Fühlens, Freiburg/München: Verlag Karl Alber 2020.
Gebhardt, Mareike (Hg.): Staatskritik und Radikaldemokratie. Das Denken Jacques Rancières
Authors: Oppelt Martin
Published: August 2021

Rezension zu Gebhardt, Mareike (Hg.): Staatskritik und Radikaldemokratie. Das Denken Jacques Rancières. Baden-Baden: Nomos 2020.
Maryja i słowo Boże w Łk 2, 19. 51b
Authors: Domka Natalia
Published: August 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę przedstawienia relacji Maryi ze słowem Bożym w kontekście dwóch wersetów z Łukaszowej Ewangelii Dzieciństwa, które bezpośrednio nawiązują do tego zagadnienia. Podjęte analizy dotyczą charakterystyki literackiej tekstu greckiego i polskiego przekładu Łk 2, 19. 51b, a także wyjaśnienia egzegetycznego w nawiązaniu do sekcji Łk 1–2 i całości dwudzieła Łukasza (Łk–Dz). W świetle przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że oba teksty są do siebie podobne, jednocześnie posiadają właściwe sobie cechy charakterystyczne. Postawa Maryi wobec słowa Bożego jest działaniem trwałym, które wyróżnia Ją na tle innych bohaterów narracji Łukaszowej.
The Influence of Parental Rejection Style on Children’s Depression: The Moderating Role of Teacher Support
Authors: Li Xu , Zhang Zheng , Ma Beibei
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between parental rejection and childhood depression and the moderating role of teacher support in this relationship. EMBU-C, CES-D10, PSSS and other tools were used to measure parental rearing style, children’s depression mood and perceptive teacher support. The results showed that parental rejection style was positively correlated with children’s depression, and teacher support was negatively correlated with children’s depression. Teacher support acted as a buffer effect between parental rejection and children’s depression.
Percepciones y actitudes de estudiantes universitarios en torno a la política
Authors: Roqueñí Ibargüengoytia María Del Carmen
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo es un estudio exploratorio que busca identificar la percepción que tienen los estudiantes acerca de su país y de su entorno social y político, la actitud que muestran respecto a los asuntos de interés público, así como sus experiencias de participación voluntaria en grupos y organizaciones de diverso tipo en dos universidades privadas ubicadas en la Ciudad de México. Se comparan resultados en función de la universidad, sexo y posición socioeconómica de origen
Las asociaciones público-privadas, ¿alternativa para la construcción de Infraestructura? Una referencia a Perú y Argentina
Authors: Astudillo Moya Marcela , Martínez Espinoza Yanella
Published: August 2021

En un contexto de crisis económica, los gobiernos recurren a diversas alternativas de finan-ciamiento para invertir en infraestructura e incluso para prestar sus servicios públicos. Las asociaciones público-privadas (APP) han sido una alternativa recurrente de los últimos años, por lo que es importante que los países cuenten con marcos institucionales fuertes y marcos legales claros que garanticen la transparencia y rendición de cuentas en el manejo de estos mecanismos de financiamiento. El presente trabajo busca, desde un enfoque normativo, analizar los efectos de la implementación de las APP en dos países latinoamericanos: Perú y Argentina, mismos que han sido evaluados en los extremos por Infrascopio
An Overview of COVID-19 and the Potential Plant Harboured Secondary Metabolites against SARS-CoV-2: A Review
Authors: Swamy C.T.
Published: August 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes COVID-19, a pandemic disease, and it is called the novel coronavirus. It belongs to the Coronaviridae family and has been plagued the world since the end of 2019. Viral infection to the lungs causes fluid filling and breathing difficulties, which leads to pneumonia. Pneumonia progresses to ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), in which fluid fills the air sac and seeps from the pulmonary veins. In the current scenario, several vaccines have been used to control the pandemic worldwide. Even though vaccines are available and their effectiveness is short, it may be helpful to curb the pandemic, but long-term protection is inevitable when we look for other options. Plants have diversified components such as primary and secondary metabolites. These molecules show several activities such as anti-microbial, anti-cancer, anti-helminthic. In addition, these molecules have good binding ability to the SARS-CoV-2 virus proteins such as RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase), Mpro (Main Protease), etc. Therefore, these herbal molecules could probably be used to control the COVID-19. However, pre-requisite tests, such as cytotoxicity, in vivo, and human experimental studies, are required before plant molecules can be used as potent drugs. Plant metabolites such as alkaloids, isoquinoline ß-carboline, and quinoline alkaloids such as skimmianine, quinine, cinchonine, and dictamine are present in plants and used in a traditional medicinal system.
Comprehensive Study of Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Ultraviolet-LED Lights Application in Food Quality and Safety
Authors: Finardi Sarah , Hoffmann Tuany Gabriela , Schmitz Fernanda Raquel Wust , Bertoli Savio Leandro , Khayrullin Mars , Neverova Olga , Ponomarev Evgeni , Goncharov Andrey , Kulmakova Nataliya , Dotsenko Elena , Khryuchkina Elena , Shariati Mohammad Ali , Souza Carolina Krebs de
Published: August 2021

Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes (UV LEDs) consist in a semiconductor of light, that are emerging in the market, due to their singular characteristics, as being a solid-state cold source of light, which has potential application in food preservation. For this reason, this study lens to provide a review of the effects of LED and UV LED application in fresh fruits and vegetables, under refrigeration storage. Analyzing the LED role, in extending the shelf-life of postharvest food, these present the capability of improving the quality physicochemical and microbiological of fruits and vegetables, such as: color (chlorophyll), weight loss, total phenolic and flavonoid content, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity and total soluble solids. In addition, it’s able to stop chemical reactions and increasing the activity of fruits and vegetable defenses. UV LED light, on the other hand, operates in an effective and straightway in the inactivation the food pathogens, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Salmonella spp, for example. Therefore, UV LED light can be applied to delay the senescence of foods, however, the wavelength must match the target organism, depending on the food.
Genetyping of Carbapenem-resistant Organisms Isolated from Clinical Isolates Received from Tertiary Care Hospitals of Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Authors: Zaveri Anurag D. , Zaveri Dilip N. , Bhaskaran Lakshmi
Published: August 2021

The world is seeing a continuous rise in the levels of antibiotic resistance1. Organisms develop new resistance mechanisms, emerge, and spread the resistance worldwide, making it challenging to treat common infectious diseases. In the current study, clinical isolates received between the years 2017 to 2020 were cultured and the isolated organisms were screened for antibiotic resistance; isolates with multiple drug resistance were further subjected to confirmatory screening through Combined Disc Test (CDT) and Modified Hodge Test (M.H.T.), and molecular characterization to be finally tested for gene expression analysis. Molecular characterization involved screening of genes blaVIM-2, blaKPC-3, blaNDM-1, and blaIMP-11 responsible for imparting carbapenem drug resistance2. From the laboratories of tertiary care hospitals, a total of 1452 clinical isolates were collected and identified. The organisms were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility screening and carbapenem resistance screening. The isolates found positive in the screenings were subjected to molecular characterization for genes, blaVIM-2, blaKPC-3, blaNDM-1, and blaIMP-11, responsible for imparting carbapenem drug resistance. Most of the isolates were resistant variably to aminoglycosides but were found to be resistant to fluoroquinolones and β-lactams group of antibiotics. Carbapenem activity was detected in twelve percent of total isolates and 27 percent among multidrug-resistant isolates. blaNDM-1 gene was found present in 77% isolates, and five organisms among the total number of organisms showed pan drug resistance.
Automatic Data Acquisition and Monitoring Device to Indicate the Freshness of Milk during Transportation
Authors: Reni Dr. A.
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Milk is a nutrient-rich liquid food and it is the primary source of nutrition and a cheap source of protein for large vegetarian population living in India. Dairy industry in India is the world's largest milk producer and dominates about 13% of world milk production. Milk contains several groups of nutrients & considerable amount of organic substances and functional elements such as traces of vitamins, enzymes & dissolved gases, dissolved salts, calcium, water, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, complex & simple lipids, minerals, vitamins , etc.,. Milk transportation has shown to contribute to a greater extent to milk spoilage. Most of the milk which has been rejected by milk processing plants had samples which indicate milk of good quality at farm level before transportation. Milk processors request that milk must be cooled to 2°C to 4°C within 2 to 3 h of milking. The monitoring system that we have implied here is to check the temperature throughout the transportation using micro-controller and to ensure the quality of the milk. This monitoring device consist of NTC Temperature sensor to indicate the exposure to excessive temperature and controlled temperature like cold storage and a gas sensor is used to detect the spoilage of milk while transportation. The RFID tags are used to record the information of the vendor, temperature and how much litre they are giving to the society and hereby, the complete record of this is maintained separately by data acquisition system with the open source software cayenne. In this monitoring device, the temperature of the milk is continuously monitored using microcontroller and an immediate alert message is given to the driver and admin when there is raise in temperature. Keywords: Milk, cayenne, data acquisition, RFID, NTC
Study and Design a Spoiler to Understand Aerodynamics with Various Angle of Attack at Different speeds
Authors: Shendge Smit
Published: August 2021

Abstract: In this scope of study, various type of spoiler is researched out of which a pedestal spoiler is chosen to design as it generates a very good downforce and also has good aesthetic appeal to it, spoiler is designed considering actual scaled dimensions. Analysis on the designed pedestal spoiler is carried out to get to know how much the downforce is generated and at the same time how much drag coefficient is produced. Also, angle of attack of the spoiler in various degrees (9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 0, -2, - 3, -4, -6, -9, -12, -15) is carried out to know downforce at various angle of attack with various velocity (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50) inputs in meter per seconds. After carrying out more than 80 analysis, found that highest downforce generated by the spoiler’s angle of attack is at (-6) degree with a 400 N of downforce and also with low drag. Velocity magnitude contour plot of each angle is provided to understand the air flow around each angle of attack. To validate the results given by the simulation tool a mathematical/analytical calculation are carried out for four angles of attack with a good result and also graphs are plotted for each validation to figure out the variation in them. Observing the validation’s graphs and calculations the difference between computational results and mathematical/analytical results is less than 5% indicating a proper process carried out in simulation and approximately giving realistic values that can be given in a wind tunnel aerodynamic test. Keywords: Spoiler, Aerodynamics, CAD, CFD, Drag coefficient, Lift coefficient, angle of attack.
Bayesian Sensitivity-Specificity and ROC Analysis for Finding Key Drivers
Authors: Lipovetsky Stan , Conklin Michael W.
Published: August 2021

Finding key drivers in regression modeling via Bayesian Sensitivity-Specificity and Receiver Operating Characteristic is suggested, and clearly interpretable results are obtained. Numerical comparisons with other techniques show that this methodology can be useful in practical statistical modeling and analysis helping to researchers and managers in making meaningful decisions.
Qualidade do leite bovino produzido no Brasil – parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Taquari (Univates), Lajeado, RS, Brasil, Müller Thaís , Rempel Claudete ,   Universidade do Vale do Taquari (Univates), Lajeado, RS, Brasil
Published: August 2021

Introdução:O leite é um alimento rico e essencial à saúde humana. A qualidade do leite produzido pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores. Objetivo:Realizar uma revisão integrativa de artigos científicos disponíveis no portal de periódicos da Capes, que tiveram como foco realizar um diagnóstico da qualidade do leite por meio de análises de parâmetros físico-químicos e/ou microbiológicos. Método: O descritor utilizado na pesquisa foi “qualidade do leite” e, para excluir da busca todos os estudos que não se referiam a leite bovino, digitou-se “NOT” “humano, materno, bubalino, cabra, caprino, ovino”. Foram selecionados ainda os seguintes mecanismos de busca: “últimos dez anos”, “artigos” e “qualquer idioma”, gerando um total de 5.084 artigos. Desse montante, foram selecionados 15 artigos publicados no período de 2012 a 2020. Resultados:A análise dos artigos permitiu inferir que os aspectos físico-químicos não demonstraram alterações significativas na maior parte das amostras analisadas, porém 93% dos artigos demostraram alterações microbiológicas no leite e tendo, por isso, diminuição de sua qualidade. Conclusões:Mostra-se a necessidade de adoção de boas práticas agropecuárias e de fabricação, além de formas eficazes de armazenamento do leite coletado para garantir a sua qualidade, não comprometendo a saúde do consumidor e o retorno financeiro do produtor.
Exploiting anticommutation in Hamiltonian simulation
Authors: Zhao Qi , Yuan Xiao
Published: August 2021

Quantum computing can efficiently simulate Hamiltonian dynamics of many-body quantum physics, a task that is generally intractable with classical computers. The hardness lies at the ubiquitous anti-commutative relations of quantum operators, in corresponding with the notorious negative sign problem in classical simulation. Intuitively, Hamiltonians with more commutative terms are also easier to simulate on a quantum computer, and anti-commutative relations generally cause more errors, such as in the product formula method. Here, we theoretically explore the role of anti-commutative relation in Hamiltonian simulation. We find that, contrary to our intuition, anti-commutative relations could also reduce the hardness of Hamiltonian simulation. Specifically, Hamiltonians with mutually anti-commutative terms are easy to simulate, as what happens with ones consisting of mutually commutative terms. Such a property is further utilized to reduce the algorithmic error or the gate complexity in the truncated Taylor series quantum algorithm for general problems. Moreover, we propose two modified linear combinations of unitaries methods tailored for Hamiltonians with different degrees of anti-commutation. We numerically verify that the proposed methods exploiting anti-commutative relations could significantly improve the simulation accuracy of electronic Hamiltonians. Our work sheds light on the roles of commutative and anti-commutative relations in simulating quantum systems.
Issues of Democratic Development and Construction of National Identity at the End of the Age of Imitations: Editorial Introduction
Authors: Dutkiewicz Piotr , Pochta Yuriy M.
Published: August 2021

In the article, the guest editor Piotr Dutkiewicz and editor-in-chief Yuriy M. Pochta introduce the current issue of the journal, interpreting cross-cutting topics such as democratic development and the construction of national identity in the societies of the East and the West. They believe that the most appropriate heuristic explanation for these issues today is the idea that after the end of the Cold War the hopes for the final victory of the liberal democratic project on a global scale ended in disappointment. The end of history never took place, just like the victory of communism did not take place previously. All these years we have been witnessing an imitation of liberalism, the era of which is already over. There is currently a global revolt against the liberal imitation imperative. From this point of view, there is a great interest in articles devoted to Russian-Turkish relations, the place of the Central Asian states in the international rankings of democratic development, the evolution of the political development of the Lebanese Republic, the formation of democratic political regimes in such Eastern European EU member states as Poland and Hungary, the role of parties in the political life of Great Britain and Nigeria, as well as such theoretical and methodological problems of political science as the processes of forming future political leaders, methodology of the study of GR-management and approaches to the study of the political and psychological characteristics of the heads of Russian regions. In general, this issue of the journal pictures the current state of democratic development of Western and non-Western countries in the context of globalization, which is at the stage of transition from American monopolarity to multipolarity, from imitation of the Western liberal-democratic project to the search for its own development projects. The authors believe that from the point of view of Russia and its interests the materials of this issue allow for outlining the prospects for further research on ways to build the most effective relations with world and regional powers, the possibilities of protecting its sovereignty and its geopolitical interests, and the mechanisms for forming the Russian post-Soviet identity at the national and regional levels.
The Challenges of Future Leadership in International Affairs
Authors: Hrabina Jozef
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the structural shifts towards multipolarity and global changes such as climate change, Industrial Revolution 4.0 and pandemics as phenomena that will shape the future generation of political leaders. The author works with neoclassical realism as a primary paradigm that enables him to evaluate structural shifts and the quality of political establishment on the unit level. The article entails both qualitative and quantitative methods. The Composite Index of National Capability and the comparison of gathered data falls into the quantitative methods, while analysis of scientific literature is the qualitative research method. The articles primary aim is to determine the scope of the current challenges for future political leaders. The papers central argument formulates the hypothesis that future leaders will be vastly shaped by the shift towards multipolarity in which the balance of power logic drives international affairs. At the same time, the future political thinkers are about to deal with the global emergencies caused by climate crisis, pandemics and Industrial Revolutions 4.0 and 5.0.
Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for Government Relations Research in Political Science
Authors: Romanychev Viacheslav V.
Published: August 2021

The rethinking of public policy in response to a rapidly changing world and economic development predetermined the relevance of studying the GR-activities of companies in the 21st century. Due to the fact that business-government relations have an interdisciplinary nature, political scientists need an appropriate methodological toolkit for their thorough study. Most of GR research are narrowly focused, and, as a result, are ineffective, since analyzing GR activities within the framework of one methodological paradigm leaves the consideration of GR as a system and its embeddedness in the political structure behind the scenes. In this regard, the results obtained do not provide either researchers or policymakers with comprehensive information on effective policy-making. The purpose of this article is to try to find a systemic methodology, enabling political scientists to display, describe and analyze GR-activities with the end of putting the findings into practice in order to improve the efficiency of these activities. The author examines the main paradigms and metatheories used by political scientists and argues for synthesizing theoretical and methodological approaches into a unified methodological system for GR research. The author comes to the conclusion that changes in research approaches to political GR research and in the thinking of researchers could potentially help improve the quality and effectiveness of preparing and implementing public and corporate decisions.
Political and Psychological Characteristics of Russian Governors in the Domestic Political Science: Review of Scientific Research
Authors: Matiusova Anastasia I.
Published: August 2021

The article reviews the works of Russian researchers devoted to personal characteristics of Russian governors in terms of political and psychological approach. Drawing on the method of historical retrospection, the author distinguishes the transformation stages of the governorship institution since the 2000s, which required the revelation of different personal features in order for a governor to be successful. Theses transformation stages also led to changes in scientific approaches to the research of a governors psychological qualities. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that current Russian political science fails to reflect the political and psychological portrait of modern Russian regional elite, including governors. The author notes that the personal characteristics of Russian governors are empirical indicators through which political scientists can evaluate the personality of a politician in the psychological sense, and, moreover, compare it with others, which proves the importance of this topic.
APLICACIÓN DEL MODELO PERT-CPM A LA GESTIÓN DE PROYECTOS DE MARKETING EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Flores Tapia Carlos Ernesto , Flores Cevallos Karla Lissette
Published: August 2021

El estudio busca dar respuesta a la pregunta ¿Cómo optimizar tiempos, recursos y costos en la gestión de proyectos empresariales con una visión integral e integrada de las actividades, favoreciendo su administración y control? Se aplica método PERT – CPM de Investigación de Operaciones a un caso particular en el ámbito del marketing, esto es, la implementación de la campaña comunicacional para la organización objeto de estudio –Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Ambato Ltda.- con el fin de fortalecer la imagen institucional. Se identifica la ruta crítica para el cumplimiento de las actividades del proyecto que optimiza el tiempo de ejecución, los costos y el control.La investigación evidencia la flexibilidad del método PERT-CPM para realizar simulaciones probabilísticas que se ajustan a posibles decisiones administrativas del proyecto, en cuanto a aceleración en los tiempos de cumplimiento o niveles de confianza del programa estipulado. Además, la aplicación de los modelos cuantitativos de Investigación de Operaciones, como es el caso del método PERT-CPM, con el apoyo de herramientas informáticas, contribuyen con información procesada técnicamente para la toma de decisiones en las organizaciones, confirmando su utilidad en proyectos empresariales -más aún en el caso de proyectos complejos y a gran escala.