bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training of future primary school teachers for using innovative technologies
Authors: Kichuk Nadiia
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problem of developing the ability of future primary school teachers to innovative activity. The purpose of the article is based on self-reflection of the experience of training future teachers of primary education for the implementation of pedagogical innovations to substantiate some constructive ways of formative influence on the process of developing their business reputation in the outlined plane. Results. In the context of the analysis of the approaches that have developed in modern pedagogical science, not only the realities of today regarding the uniqueness of the student of higher education, European integration processes and the multifunctionality of education as a field are considered, but also the latest ideas about the purely innovative content of the teacher's professional activity. The scientific status of the concept of «creative thinking» among relatives (such as «independent thinking») has been clarified. The nature of the attitude of future primary school teachers to the innovative vector of the professional activity of a modern teacher is specified. The expediency of the process of training students for the implementation of innovative professional activities as a system, in which the system-forming value is given to the development of a positive and active attitude of future primary school teachers to pedagogical innovations, to the awareness at the level of conviction of their unsurpassed significance in the conditions of the «tuning fork market of European integration educational transformations, has been proven. Conclusions. As a result of the self-reflection of the experience of formation of innovative competence among students of higher education, the constructiveness of the student’s free choice educational discipline «Innovative technologies of teaching educational branches in primary school» was ascertained. This approach has been tested at the Izmail State University of Humanities and proves the essentiality of its compensatory value and motivation for spreading it in university practice. The author concluded that the active involvement of teachers in innovative activities requires appropriate scientific and pedagogical support; the educational process of higher education institutions is an important factor in stimulating both the interest of students in the latest technologies and the improvement of their professional culture regarding the implementation of innovative activities. The author added that self-reflection of the experience developed in the above-described perspective convinces of the urgent need to consider the scientific and practical support for the development of innovative competence among students as a pedagogical system.
Features of the Study of Mathematical Analysis by Masters at a Pedagogical University
Authors: Shtonda Oksana , Sira Iryna , Proskurnia Oleksii
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the determination of the peculiarities of the study of mathematical analysis by master's students, future mathematics teachers, at a pedagogical university. The purpose of the article is to identify the main directions of practice-oriented teaching of mathematical analysis to masters of pedagogical higher education institution and to reveal the methods of implementing these directions in practice. In the course of the research such methods were used as an analysis of pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature, textbooks on mathematical analysis, school textbooks, materials of external independent evaluation (EIE), Internet sources; analysis of personal experience in teaching mathematical analysis at a pedagogical higher education institution; observations, conversations, experiment. Results. Currently, education at higher education institutions is based on a credit system, which gives students the prerogative to independently choose special elective courses for further study of subjects, but basic disciplines that are mandatory components, such as mathematical analysis, remain planned and unchanged. The study of mathematical analysis by masters should be oriented towards future professional activity, that is, it is necessary to focus on practice-oriented education when teaching this discipline. Practice-oriented training is considered as a process of assimilation of an educational program by masters with the aim of obtaining practical knowledge, abilities and skills necessary in a professional environment, that is, as a type of training in the process of which the formation and development of students' professional competencies takes place. The goal of practice-oriented training is to help the student «discover» and apply the acquired theoretical knowledge, learn to independently solve problems, adapt to the profession in modern conditions. The practice-oriented orientation of teaching mathematical analysis at pedagogical higher education institutions assumes the formation of students' methodical skills inseparable from subject skills. The article substantiates the role of mathematical analysis in the formation of mathematical competence and methodical literacy of the future teacher of mathematics. Conclusions. In the course of the study, based on the analysis of the content of the discipline «Selected issues of mathematical analysis» and the experience of teaching it at a pedagogical higher educational institution, the directions of master's students’ practice-oriented training this discipline at pedagogical higher educational institutions were highlighted. These include the following: 1) learning to analyse mathematical objects and the conditions in which they are specified; 2) creation of situations of new knowledge «discovery»; 3) organization of master's students' research activities and formation of their relevant skills; 4) organization of work with tests. Each direction is illustrated with examples from the mathematical analysis course.
On the issue of scientific and methodological support of development of digital animation content for toddlers based on the materials of Kazakh children’s folklore
Authors:   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Шункеева С.А , Абишева С.К. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Жетписбаева М.А. ,   Филиал АО «Национальный центр повышения квалификации «Өрлеу» «Институт повышения квалификации педагогических работников по Карагандинской области»,
Published: May 2023

The article raises the problem of the lack of up-to-date digital content in the Kazakh language for toddlers (pre-school) (from 1 to 3 years), including “foreign-language children”. The authors associate the expediency of developing effective digital content in the form of animated short films for toddlers primarily with the stage of active formation of their speech at this age and an increased ability to explore the world around them. At the same time, the authors propose the development of such digital content based on the materials of Kazakh children’s folklore (tongue twisters, poems and rhymes). The expediency of such an approach is explained by taking into account the national specifics and the original Kazakh culture contained in the linguistic and cultural material of Kazakh children’s folklore, which if used correctly will contribute to the upbringing of children in the spirit of folk traditions and customs, instilling a national and cultural mentality. Another problem is the need to create scientific-methodological support for the development of such digital animation content. According to the authors, this necessity is due to the lack of scientific justification of the pedagogical educational potential of Kazakh children’s folklore in toddlers’ speech formation, the absence of comprehensive studies of the peculiarities of speech formation in toddlers under the influence of children’s folklore expressed in the form of digital animation content in domestic practice, the lack of interesting cognitive digital content for toddlers, embodying modern methods of early language learning, features of the perception of the material by toddlers, the national identity of the Kazakh children’s folklore. In conclusion, the authors offer their vision of the development of scientific and methodological support for the creation of digital animation content for toddlers based on the materials of Kazakh children’s folklore, which, according to the authors, should include 4 consistently complementary activities designed to ensure the logic of the research implemented by the authors within the framework of the project funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant Project No. AP14870635).
Peculiarities of the education system in China
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Tleuzhanova G.K , Mekezhanova A.B ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Uteubaeva E.A. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: May 2023

Modern processes of internationalization of education create the need to study and analyze the features of education systems in different states. The high position of Chinese education, close proximity and cooperation with the PRC prompted us to consider the specific features of the Chinese education system. The Chinese education system, along with the world’s leading educational trends, is also characterized by traditional cultural and spiritual guidelines. The need to reform the Chinese education system is dictated by the fact that the country is experiencing rapid economic growth and, therefore, needs highly qualified specialists, that is, highquality and affordable education. The status and value of education among all segments of the population is rising. In addition to the education of children, educational institutions are also engaged in extensive educational work. In general, having adopted the system of Soviet pedagogy, since 1978, the PRC has been going through certain stages of reforming the education system, ranging from restoring the school education system and raising the status of a teacher to improving the quality and accessibility of education for ordinary people. In the article, we have reviewed the modern system of Chinese education, consisting of preschool education, school education and higher education. The study of the system and modern trends of Chinese education, as well as the education systems of other countries, makes it possible to enrich the educational system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, adopting the strengths and successful pedagogical experience.
Application of mnemonic technology in the educational process
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Myrzabaev A.B. , Sagadibek A.S. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Shayakhmetova M.N. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Tleuzhanova K.T. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Mussina V.T. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

Nowadays modern technologies allow people to be effective and perform several tasks simultaneously in a short time. However, the brain is a muscle and it also needs to be loaded and trained. Thus, if human beings rely only on technology and do not strain their brain at all, then this will lead to degradation. As a result, people can experience a deterioration in memory, the complexity of perception and assimilation of information. The article discusses ways to improve the memorization of human beings through different types of mnemonic technologies. The evidence that mnemonics has existed since ancient times and remains effective to this day has been proven. Also, mnemonic technology is classified into linguistic, visual, verbal and spatial methods and involved in education to make students more productive in their study. The authors provide examples for each method of mnemonics. Introduction ways of receptions to memorize in educational process of biology, chemistry and general training are treated.
Identifying leadership skills as a characteristic of successful educators
Authors:   Yessenov University, Penkina S.A. , Khachatryan A.K. ,   Yessenov University, Kitibayeva A.K ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: May 2023

The present article is focused on the leadership competencies in the educational sphere of Kazakhstan, describing the results of the study comprising 50 teachers. The present research aims to confirm the influence of the leadership skills on the educators’ proficiency. There were two fundamentals used to process the results of the survey: quantitative methodology with some qualitative elements, and correlation analysis to identify the interrelations between leadership skills and teachers’ achievements. The findings show the connection between having leadership characteristics and positions of the educators. The participants with higher positions performed better results in their teaching practices, and, therefore, in the management field including, but not limited to, classrooms, teaching communities, and pupils. In conclusion, the study confirms that the leadership style of the educators identifies their educational proficiency and job positions in educational institutions. The study has some implications for the interview being conducted virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Distance learning with COVID-19
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Mukhametzhanova A.O.
Published: May 2023

This article deals with the issue of distance education in which the main role is given to digitalization. All this applies to the system of higher and secondary education. During the pandemic, distance learning has become an integral part of the learning process and will certainly remain a popular form of education in the future. Thus, this research aims to use several interactive resources as a means for teachers to control the independent activity of the student. There are Learning Apps, Padlet, Quizizz, Flippity, Kahoot, QR code. The author describes the advantages of these applications in the context of the use of resources in current and final control and analyzes the main functions, such as the presence of a variety of templates and a task execution timer, an application for mobile devices. During the study following methods were used: theoretical, empirical, experimental, statistical. As a result, the advantages of using digital technologies in distance learning are determined.
Influência da suplementação a base de Saccharomyces cerevisiae no complexo respiratório bovino
Authors: Ferreira Silva Layssa , Godoi Bertagnon Heloisa
Published: May 2023

Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is a multifactorial disease, which can affect animals of any age, having greater impact on calves. BRDC is initiated by a viral infection that facilitates the development of a secondary, exacerbated bacterial pneumonia. Clinical signs include anorexia, prostration, fever, c dyspnea, abnormal breathing sounds, and nasal secretion, which may progress to death. Stressful events such as weaning, transport and batch changes help in the appearance of the disease and also in the ability to respond to treatments. Common methods to contain BRDC include vaccines, antibiotic treatments, and other therapies. Saccharomyces cerevisiae products can be used as therapy in BRDC because it can reduce the use of antibiotics, having positive effects on the immune function of cattle, pigs and poultry, even in newborn calves that are immunologically immature. The newborn calves go through periods of immunological challenges such as BRDC. In this way, the objective of this work was to carry out a bibliographical review on the performance of supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae on bovine respiratory disease complex.
AMONGST THE FIELD, INTERESTS, AND PRODUCTIONS
Authors: Martins Amorim Bruna Karolaynne , Abrantes Farias Mayrhon José , Lopes de Souza Adriano
Published: May 2023

This study aims to map the themes addressed in graduation projects of the undergraduate Physical Education course of a higher education institution in the Tocantins state. It is a documental research of historical nature with a sample constituted of twenty-six papers developed by the two first entering classes. The results were organized based on three specific subfields: biodynamic, sociocultural, and pedagogical. We conclude that the needs and challenges of the graduation projects transcend the particularities of the school context, as demonstrated in the productions analyzed, being that course responsible, as well as all other undergraduate courses, for promoting the proper interlocutions between the academic and the professional fields.
Formação inicial de professores através do PIBID
Authors: De Sousa José Moreira , Da Silva Leia Soares
Published: May 2023

O artigo objetiva investigar as experiências pedagógicas vivenciadas pelos estudantes de Licenciatura em Física no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência-PIBID do Instituto Federal de Educação do Piauí-IFPI, durante os anos de 2018 a 2020, no município de São Raimundo Nonato, no estado do Piauí. O estudo discute a experiência do Programa e suas implicações na formação inicial dos professores de Física; analisa a importância do Programa nas escolas e os impactos das ações nas escolas públicas do município, lócus das atividades. As experiências versam sobre a implantação e implementação do PIBID em 03 escolas públicas do município. Assim, os resultados mostram que o mesmo se firma como uma política de formação inicial de professores e um meio de aprimoramento das práticas docentes e pedagógicas. Conclui-se que o trabalho de atuação dos estudantes bolsistas e dos supervisores dos eixos pedagógicos trouxe contribui para a formação dos futuros professores de Física.
La loi organique du 28 décembre 2021 sur la gestion pluriannuelle des finances publiques
Authors: Hernu Paul
Published: May 2023

La loi organique du 28 décembre 2021 sur la gestion pluriannuelle des finances publiques, englobant les finances des trois secteurs d’administrations publiques, l’État, la Sécurité sociale et les collectivités locales, répond aux dispositions constitutionnelles et aux engagements européens de la France résultant du Traité de 2012 sur la stabilité, la coordination et la gouvernance au sein de l’Union économique et monétaire. En vigueur depuis 2019, les objectifs des lois de programmation, prévoyant une trajectoire de retour à l’équilibre des finances publiques, n’ont jamais été respectés par la France. Aussi, est-il prévu par la loi organique de 2021 de renforcer le rôle de surveillance attribué au Haut Conseil des finances publiques.
Rémunération du management public supérieur Les conditions de succès de la réforme
Authors: Henry Sylvain , Icard Mathilde
Published: May 2023

Fin 2022, plusieurs textes ont été publiés pour acter l’une des étapes clés de la transformation de la fonction publique : la rémunération des hauts fonctionnaires. Les axes principaux de la réforme et sa mécanique sont décryptés dans cette analyse croisée avec le regard anonymisé de 12 hauts fonctionnaires. Les conditions de réussite et les attentes des hauts fonctionnaires y sont esquissées avec un enjeu urgent et essentiel : la construction de l’identité des hauts managers publics.
LEAD Removal from Industrial Wastewater by Electrocoagulation process
Authors: K. Shakir Ibtehal , I. Husein Besma
Published: May 2023

This investigation was carried out to study the treatment and recycling of wastewater in the Battery industry for an effluent containing lead ion. The reuse of such effluent can only be made possible by appropriate treatment method such as electro coagulation.The electrochemical process, which uses a cell comprised aluminum electrode as anode and stainless steel electrode as cathode was applied to simulated wastewater containing lead ion in concentration 30 – 120 mg/l, at different operational conditions such as current density 0.4-1.2 mA/cm2, pH 6 -10 , and time 10 - 180 minute.The results showed that the best operating conditions for complete lead removal (100%) at maximum concentration 120 mg/l was found to be 1.2 mA/cm2 current density, in alkaline media pH = 10 , and at 120 minute.
Electro-less Copper Deposition on ABS Plastic
Authors: R. E. Jalil , A. S. Ali , H. Salih
Published: May 2023

CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared in the ratios of 20:30:50 respectively, using the coprecipitation method of Cu, Zn and Al carbonates from their nitrate solutions dissolved in distilled water by adding sodium bicarbonate as precipitant.The catalyst was identified by XRD and quantitatively analysis to determine the percentages of its components using flame atomic absorption technique. Also the surface area was measured by BET method. The activity of this prepared catalyst was examined through the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde which was evaluated by gas chromatography.
Prediction of Effective Bed Thermal Conductivity and Heat Transfer Coefficient in Fluidized Beds
Authors: I. Abdul-Wahab Majid , A. Mohammed Suha
Published: May 2023

Experimental study of heat transfer coefficients in air-liquid-solid fluidized beds were carried out by measuring the heat rate and the overall temperature differences across the heater at different operating conditions. The experiments were carried out in Q.V.F. glass column of 0.22 m inside diameter and 2.25 m height with an axially mounted cylindrical heater of 0.0367 m diameter and 0.5 m height. The fluidizing media were water as a continuous phase and air as a dispersed phase. Low density (Ploymethyl-methacrylate, 3.17 mm size) and high density (Glass beads, 2.31 mm size) particles were used as solid phase. The bed temperature profiles were measured axially and radially in the bed for different positions. Thermocouples were connected to an interface system and these measurements were monitored by computer on line. Theoretical analysis has been carried out to solve the differential equation governing heat transfer in the gas-liquid-solid fluidized system with its boundary conditions. Finite difference technique was used as a suitable numerical method to find the solution. By applying the temperature profiles found experimentally in solved equation, effective thermal conductivity values were found.
Drying of solid Materials by vacuum Fluidized Bed Dryer
Authors: I. Abdul Wahab Majid , H. Rheima Khalid.
Published: May 2023

In the present study the performance of drying process of dffirent solid materials by batch fluidized bed dryingunder vacuum conditions was investigated. Three, different solid materials, namely; ion exchange resin-8528,aspirin and paracetamol were used. The behavior of the drying curves as well as the rate of drying of thesematerials had been studied. The experiments were caried out in a 0.0381 m column diameter fluidized by hotair under yacuum conditions. Four variables affecting on the rate of drying were studied' these variables arevacuum pressure (100 - 500 mm Hg), air temperature (303-323 K), particle size (0.3-0.8 mm) and initialmoisture content (0.35-0.55 g/g solid)-for resin and (0.1-0.2 g/g soltid) for aspirin and paracetamol. The study ofthe characteristics of the drying curves showed that the drying behavior depends mainly on the type of the solidmaterial and on the operating conditions. It was found that the drying rate at vacuum conditions is enhanced byincreasing the operating temperature of the air and decreases by increasing the initial moisture content of thematerial and the particle size. Moreover, an experiment was carried out to study the drying of aspirin solidmaterial which is dried in atmospheric fluidized bed dryer operating at the same conditions to compare thetemperature and time needed in both techniques. It was found that the temperature needed for vacuum fluidizedbed dryer (303 K) is less than needed by fluidized bed dryer operating at atmospheric pressure (323 K). Asimpliled model'for the drying of solids in the constant-rate period in a batch fluidized bed is developed,considering the bed to consist of dense phase and bubble phase with heat and mass transfer between the phases.It is assumed that the solids in dense phase to be in thermal equilibrium with the interstitial gas in the densephase. The bubble size, its rise velocity, and the bubble volume fraction are taken into account while developingthe model. The model is compared with experimental data reported in this study and found to matchsatisfactorily.
Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminum Alloy 5083
Authors: S. Yaro Aprael , A. Dahyool Huda
Published: May 2023

The corrosion inhibition of aluminum alloy 5083 by an environment friendly compound called (8- Hydroxyquinoline) inacidic and alkaline solutions of pH (2 and 12) respectively were studied using weight loss and polarization techniques.Also to examine the main and combined effects of the inhibitor concentration, pH, and contact time using factorialexperimental design. Results show that corrosion rate decreased with increasing both inhibitor concentration andcontact time and increased with increasing pH value. The polarization curves show that 8-hydroxyquinoline is acathodic inhibitor
Evaluation of the blood transfusion strategy in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: AL- Khalissi Khudhair A. , Abbas Mohamed A. , Kareem Zeyad
Published: May 2023

Background: Guidelines for blood products transfusion are needed to avoid unnecessary blood transfusion in acute and chronic anaemias to minimize complications.Objective: To evaluate the practice of blood transfusion in Baghdad Teaching Hospital.Patients and methods: One hundred and sixty adults Iraqi patients, who had blood transfusion, were selected randomly from different wards of Baghdad Teaching Hospital including General Medicine (GM), General Surgery (GS), Gynecology/Obstetrics (G/O), forty patients from each ward, from October 2011 to October 2012. Collected data included age, gender, type of ward, indication for transfusion, pre-transfusion packed cell volume (PCV) and hemoglobin (Hb), type (whole blood or red blood cells (RBCs)) and number of units transfused.Results: Pre-transfusion PCV was >30% (Hb >10gm/dl) in 23.1% of the patients, and were highest in G/O (47.5%) and GS (37.5%) wards. Whole blood was given instead of RBCs to 60% of patients (100% in G/O and GS).Single unit blood was given to 22.5% of patients (37.5% in G/O and 35% 1n GS.Conclusion: There is general unawareness of the risks of blood transfusion in Baghdad Teaching Hospital as shown by the use of whole blood instead of RBCs and single unit transfusion, so a more restrictive strategy is needed by following the international guidelines.
Evaluation of the blood transfusion strategy in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: AL- Khalissi Khudhair A. , Abbas Mohamed A. , Mohammad Mohammad J.
Published: May 2023

Background: Guidelines for blood products transfusion are needed to avoid unnecessary blood transfusion in acute and chronic anaemias to minimize complications.Objective: To evaluate the practice of blood transfusion in Baghdad Teaching Hospital.Patients and methods: One hundred and sixty adults Iraqi patients, who had blood transfusion, were selected randomly from different wards of Baghdad Teaching Hospital including General Medicine (GM), General Surgery (GS), Gynecology/Obstetrics (G/O), forty patients from each ward, from October 2011 to October 2012. Collected data included age, gender, type of ward, indication for transfusion, pre-transfusion packed cell volume (PCV) and hemoglobin (Hb), type (whole blood or red blood cells (RBCs)) and number of units transfused.Results: Pre-transfusion PCV was >30% (Hb >10gm/dl) in 23.1% of the patients, and were highest in G/O (47.5%) and GS (37.5%) wards. Whole blood was given instead of RBCs to 60% of patients (100% in G/O and GS).Single unit blood was given to 22.5% of patients (37.5% in G/O and 35% 1n GS.Conclusion: There is general unawareness of the risks of blood transfusion in Baghdad Teaching Hospital as shown by the use of whole blood instead of RBCs and single unit transfusion, so a more restrictive strategy is needed by following the international guidelines
Pleural Effusion: Characterization With contrast CT Appearance and CT Attenuation Values
Authors: Jasim Ali H. , Fahad Qusai A. , Jabbar Jinan A.
Published: May 2023

Background: A number of different types of fluid may accumulate in the pleural space, the most common being transudate, exudate (thin or thick), blood and chyle. All types of pleural effusion are radio graphically identical, though historical, clinical and other radiological features may help limit the diagnostic possibilities. Sometimes, also CT and MRI can help to specify the diagnosis.Objective: To determine the accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in enabling differentiation of pleural exudates from transudates.Patients and methods: forty three consecutive patients (43 effusions) underwent contrast-enhanced CT. Thoracocentesis was performed to measure pleural and serum total protein values. Effusions were classified as exudates with accepted criteria. CT scans were evaluated for the presence and appearance of: parietal pleural thickening, visceral pleural, thickening, extra pleural fat thickening, measurement of CT attenuation values for each of the pleural fluids.Results: 34 effusions were exudates and 9 were transudates. Twenty of the 34 exudates (59%) were associated with parietal pleural thickening. 67% of empyema and 86% of the parapneumonic exudative effusions had pleural thickening. The specificity of this finding in diagnosing the presence of an exudate is 88%. The mean value in Hounsfield units of an effusion was determined using a region of interest on the three slices with the greatest quantity of fluid.Conclusion: Ultrasound is done to detect pleural effusion ,which sometimes cannot be detected by conventional radiography , but characterization of the pleural fluid cannot be done by ultrasound because CT attenuation with additional pleural CT appearance features such as fluid loculation, pleural thickness, and pleural nodules are helpful in differentiating exudates from transudates, because we found that their prevalence is higher among exudative effusions .so ultrasound is done to detect the effusion ,but its characterization is done by CT.
Accuracy of ultrasound versus computed tomography in diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis
Authors: Mustafa Abdullateef A. , Al-Mosawi Abdulameer A. , Kammona Wasan K. , Hassan Samer F.
Published: May 2023

Background: ultrasound offers non-invasive, rapid and simple method for confirming the clinical diagnosis of maxillary sinus pathologies.Objective: to evaluate the accuracy of real time ultrasound compared with the computed tomography in evaluation of maxillary sinusitis.Patients and materials: This comparative cross-sectional study was done on 42 patients referred for computed tomography examination of paranasal sinuses in Al-Yarmook Teaching Hospital-Baghdad, from October 2012 to February 2013 with patients clinically suggesting an underlying maxillary sinusitis. Ultrasound and computed tomography examinations were carried out on the same day, the ultrasound being the first investigation. The sample of this study consisted of 26 men and 16 women. The age of patients ranged between 20-60 years, mean age equal to 38 years. Our patients were randomly selected.Results: The results are based on the data analysis of total forty two [84 sinuses] patients with symptoms and/or signs of maxillary sinus diseases. In this study, real time B-mode ultrasonography of maxillary compared with computed tomography had a 81.8% sensitivity, 100 % specificity and 90.4% accuracy. The present study showed that total opacity of the maxillary sinus on computed tomography frequently gave a positive full sinus scan [77.7%] while the rest shows partial sinus scan [22.3%]. All patients with positive full sinus scan on ultrasound of maxillary sinuses have total opacity on computed tomography. Conclusion: Ultrasound can help as one of primary investigations of maxillary sinusitis. A positive full sinus scan appeared specific for total opacity of the maxillary sinus on computed tomography. A postural adjustment of the patient slightly bent foreword reduces the false negative results.
Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis in Al-Ramadi City
Authors: Al-Sabti Zeina M.
Published: May 2023

Background: Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a viral conjunctivitis caused by a group of adenoviruses. EKC is highly contagious and has a tendency to occur in epidemics.Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of fluorometholone(0.1%) eye drop in the management of viral EKC in Al-Ramadi city .Patients and methods: 300 patients were examined in the private clinic at Al-Nahrain Eye Specialty center from February 2009 to September 2011 and follow up of the patients extended from 3months to 12 months.Those patients were divided into two groups: first group includes 150 patients(95 males and 55 females, aged from 1 year to 65 years) was treated by cold compresses with lubricant eye drop without the use of fluorometholone eye drop.Second group includes 150 patients(80 males and 70 females, aged from1 year to 65 years) was treated by cold compresses with lubricant eye drop and fluorometholone (0.1%) eye drop.Results: Regarding the first group, this study showed that recovery without sequelae was noted in 63(42%) patients. Corneal subepithelial opacities were detected in 76(50.6%) patients, while 10(6.6%) patients developed conjunctival scarring, and only one (0.6%) developed conjunctival cyst.Data from the second group showed that 120(80%) patients recovered without complications, while 30(20%) patients developed subepithelial opacities and no one(0%) develop conjunctival scarring or conjunctival cyst.Conclusion: Use of fluorometholone eye drop in treatment of EKC : Alleviate the patient's symptoms, decrease the course of the disease and decrease the occurrence of subepithelial opacities.So it is recommended to use fluorometholone (0.1%) eye drop in the treatment of EKC.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK TABUNGAN iB HIJRAH HAJI PADA BANK MUAMALAT KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU BANDAR LAMPUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nur Robiyah
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The iB Hijrah Haji Muamalat Savings Product for Bandar Lampung Sub-Branch Office is a superior product that has many enthusiasts compared to other products. Bank Muamalat Indonesia creates Hajj products and is always vigilant in marketing strategies. The purpose of this study was to examine the marketing strategy carried out by the iB Hijrah Haji savings product bank at Bank Muamalat Bandar Lampung Sub-Branch Office during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used in this research is field research (field research). This study uses an approach approach, and in data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy of the iB Hijrah Haji savings product during the covid-19 pandemic has the effect of increasing the number of customers, making it easier for the public and new customers to get about the Hijrah Haji savings product, increasing public knowledge and increasing the reputation of Bank Muamalat, Bandar Lampung Sub-Branch Office.
ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN JEMAAH HAJI
Authors: Renfiana Lilis
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The first service provided by the Ministry of Religion of Mesuji Pematang Panggang to prospective pilgrims is registration service before other services such as ritual guidance services, services during the implementation of the pilgrimage and others. Considering that the majority of prospective Indonesian pilgrims are parents, the best and maximum service needs to be done in order to provide comfort and satisfaction for prospective pilgrims. This study aims to determine and examine how the analysis of Hajj registration services at the Ministry of Religion Mesuji. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that produces descriptive data using data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews with the parties concerned and books that support the completeness of the data. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of registration services carried out by the Ministry of Religion Mesuji Pematang Panggang as a government agency that is more highlighted by the community and closest to the community needs to provide facilities in the form of good and primary services, because good service will always be a consideration for the community. to be able to respond to all the kindness given
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK DANA TALANGAN HAJI DALAM MENINGKATKAN CALON JAMAAH HAJI DI BPRS KOTABUMI
Authors: Sudiono Titut
Published: May 2023

Produk dana talangan haji yang kerap kali menuai masalah, karena dengan adanya produk tersebut cenderung masyarakat memaksakan diri untuk berhaji. Padahal secara finansial belum memiliki kemampuan. Selain itu, masyarakat yang menggunakan produk dana talangan haji tanpa disadari membuat antrean haji overload, sehingga mereka yang mampu secara finansial terkondisikan mendapatkan antrean yang lebih lama, maka Menteri Agama RI melalui Perma Agama RI melakukan moratorium produk dana talangan haji. Tujuan penelitian ini bagaimana strategi pemasaran produk dana talangan haji ditahun 2018-2019 di BPRS Kotabumi Kantor Cabang Bandar Lampung, setelah Menteri Agama RI melakukan moratorium dana talangan haji, sesuai dengan keputusan Perma Agama RI Nomor 24 Tahun 2016, sehingga hasil penelitian ini berfokus pada promosi dan people yang dikemas dalam bentuk periklanan (advertising), TRABAS (Tebar Brosur) ke Instansi Pemerintah dan Swasta, serta event Pengajian Akbar atau Rutinan yang dilakukan secara personal dan kolektif. Dengan demikan, nasabah calon jamaah haji diharapkan dapat pro aktif dan interaktif dalam merespon produk dana talangan haji di BPRS Kotabumi Kantor Cabang Bandar Lampung.
Herrschaft und Handlungsfähigkeit im Kapitalismus
Authors: Mader Dimitri Isabell
Published: May 2023

Soziologische Untersuchungen von Macht und Herrschaft im Kapitalismus sollten die anonymen Zwänge der Kapitallogik berücksichtigen und können insofern von Søren Maus Marx-Rekonstruktion profitieren. Zugleich gilt es aber, Vereinseitigungen und begriffliche Entdifferenzierungen einer reinen Strukturperspektive zu vermeiden. Mein Beitrag zeigt, warum ein adäquates Verständnis von Macht eine komplementäre Akteursperspektive braucht und wie diese mit einer Strukturperspektive verknüpft werden kann. Entscheidend hierfür ist neben einer präzisen Bestimmung der Begriffe von Macht und Herrschaft die systematische Einbeziehung von Handlungsfähigkeit und sozialer Interaktion.
Evaluating the effect of shelf-storage, daylight, and air oxygen on the peroxidase-like activity of unmodified silver nanoparticles
Authors: Hormozi Jangi Saeed Reza
Published: May 2023

In this contribution, unmodified silver nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized for their size and morphological properties. Thereafter, their peroxidase-like activity as the common catalytic property of silver nanoparticles was investigated by catalyzing the oxidation of 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethyl-benzidine (TMB) as peroxidase substrate, exhibiting, a specific activity as high as 5.4 µM min-1 for the as-prepared unmodified silver nanoparticles. The stability of the catalytic activity of the as-prepared nanozymes was also checked upon their storage at ambient temperature within 7 days at different storage conditions. The results revealed that the peroxidase-like activity of unmodified silver nanoparticles was approximately retained at about 75%, and 63% after 7 days exposing daylight and air oxygen, in order. The shelf-life (storage stability) of the as-prepared nanozymes was also investigated at usual storage conditions (i.e., 4 ℃ under dark), revealed that the nanozymes saved their activity about 96% of their initial activity after 10 days of storage at 4 ℃ under dark conditions.
Management of processes in education: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Onats Olena
Published: May 2023

The training syllabus of the elective course " Management of processes in education" is developed in accordance with the curriculum "Theory of Education in General Secondary and Higher Education". Level of higher education – the third (educational and scientific). Educational degree – Doctor of Philosophy. Field of knowledge – 01 Education / Pedagogy. Specialty 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences. Qualification – Doctor of Philosophy in Education. The purpose of the working educational discipline of the elective course "Management of Processes in Education" is provided for postgraduate students to acquire knowledge of the theory and practice of the educational and scientific process in education, to master the achievements of national, European and world pedagogical thought, to study and analyze the practice of educational activities in educational institutions in Ukraine and in other countries of the world, development of organizational and managerial abilities and end-to-end skills, critical, system-analytical, creative thinking. Preparation of graduate students as future scientific and pedagogical workers, managers and teachers for managing processes in education and educational institutions, for managerial activities in conditions of decentralization and expanding autonomy, improving the quality of education, entering the European and global educational space. The program consists of two modules and two topics. 30 hours / 1 ECTS credit are allocated to the study of the academic discipline (lectures - 4 hours, seminar classes - 6 hours, independent work - 20 hours. Control form - credit). The study of the academic discipline is provided for in the third year in the 5th semester. The following modules and topics are presented in the program: Module 1. Topic 1. Education as a sociocultural phenomenon and pedagogical process. Module 2. Topic 2. Subject-subject management of processes in education based on human-centeredness and partnership. The topics of the lectures are divided into two subtopics and the issues for consideration are described. Three seminar sessions are presented with questions for discussion. Independent work - with the distribution of topics and study hours. The main tasks of the study of the discipline "Management of processes in education" are defined as the formation of a set of program competencies: integral, general and professional and clearly defined program learning outcomes. The teaching and control methods, the distribution of points received by graduate students, the evaluation scale (national and ECTS), the list of educational and methodological support, the list of basic and additional literature are described.
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Pesantren Raudhatul Huffazh Dalam Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik Dengan Menggunakan Botol Bekas
Authors: Zaka Dimas Qodli , Magdalena Maria , Pratama Nur Sahrin , Gitanova Theresia
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Mahasiswa kepada Masyarakat (PMKM) untuk mengasah kreativitas Anak Pesantren Raudhatul Huffazh dengan memanfaatkan barang yang sudah tidak terpakai barang baru yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk tanaman Hidroponik. Teknik Hidroponik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah teknik sumbu (wick) dengan cara bercocok tanamnya yaitu memberikan asupan nutrisi melalui akar yang kemudian disalurkan oleh media menggunakan sumbu. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini anak-anak pesantren anak-anak pesantren Raudhatul Huffazh dapat menguasai materi dan melakukan praktek mengenai tanaman hidroponik menggunakan botol bekas. Hasil kegiatan ini tergolong sangat baik, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan diperoleh rata-rata hasil penilaian sebesar 4.83 sehingga dapat disimpulan bahwa kegiatan PMkM ini memiliki kesan yang sangat baik terhadap anak-anak pesantren Raudhatul Huffazh Kata Kunci: PMKM; Tanaman Hidroponik; Kreativitas
Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Santri Pesantren Raudhatul Huffazh Dengan Membuat Tempat Pensil Dari Sedotan Bekas
Authors: Nurhfidah Nabilah , Sulastri Endang , Ayunia Lita Rizky , Febyanasari Wilani
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada siswa pesantren tentang bagaimana membuat suatu barang bekas menjadi hal yang berguna, bahkan bisa menjadi peluang usaha. Materi yang disampaikan juga berkaitan dengan pemaparan tentang manfaat serta dampak positif mendaur ulang barang bekas dalam hal ini adalah sedotan bekas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi siswa pesantren Raudhatul Huffazh untuk lebih meningkatkan kreatifitas dalam diri serta dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya menjadi seseorang yang kreatif. Kata kunci: Kreatifitas Siswa; Pesantren Raudhatul Huffazh
Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan dalam Pengembangan UMKM Desa Curug Gunung Sindur Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Fadhilah Alfi , Rahadian Muhammad Fauzan , Nurlina Nurlina , Wijaya Safta , Sigit Yoga Arief Mart , Holiawati Holiawati , Sunardi Nardi
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian ini berjudul Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan dalam Pengembangan UMKM Desa Curug, Gunung Sindur, Kab. Bogor, Jawa Barat. Tujuan unum dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta mengimlementasikan manajemen keuangan yang baik bagi pelaku UMKM Desa Curug, Gunung Sindur metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan penyampaian materi secara langsung serta simulasi dan diskusi mengenai manajemen dan pengelolaan keuangan dalam implementasi manajemen keuangan dalam pengembangan UMKM. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bahwa akan dilakukan pendampingan dalam pelaporan keuangan UMKM dalam upaya pengembangan UMKM Desa Curug, Gunung Sindur, Kab. Bogor, Jawa Barat. Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Manajemen; Keuangan; Pengembangan UMKM
Penerapan Personal Branding pada Siswa SMA 5 Terbuka Cinangka – Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kausar Muhammad , Nurdin Nurdin , Adetia Rizki Angga , Atiah Atiah , Rahmat Darniati B Rika
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian ini berjudul “Penerapan Personal Branding Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas 5 Terbuka, Depok-Jawa Barat”. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman secara praktis ilmu dalam menerapkan personal branding. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan penyampaian materi secara langsung serta simulasi dan diskusi mengenai manajemen pengelolaan pendidikan, Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan penerapan personal branding untuk membekali siswa dalam menghadapi kemajuan dunia di era revolusi industri. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bahwa akan dilakukan pendampingan dan pemaparan materi dalam penerapan personal branding dan dibentuk kelompok-kelompok untuk mendampingi siswa dalam pemaparan materi.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pencatatan Keuangan Sederhana Bagi Business Center Smk Ma’arif Jakarta Barat
Authors: Setiawan Muknin Aji , Fauziyyah Habibah Sulaiman , Renoisty Fani , Ayustin Isna , Fauziyah Hana Sulaiman , Sunardi Nardi , Zulfitra Zulfitra
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat difokuskan pada pelatihan kepada siswa dan staff guru di Business Center SMK Ma’arif Jakarta Barat untuk pelatihan dalam peningkatan kualitas pencatatan keuangan sederhana bagi Business Center SMK Ma’arif Jakarta Barat. Pengabdian ini berjudul peningkatan kualitas pencatatan keuangan sederhana pada Business Center SMK Ma’arif Jakarta Barat. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan dalam peningkatan pencatatan keuangan yang dapat berdampak pada pengetahuan siswa/i dalam melangsungkan sebuah UMKM. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyampaian materi secara langsung dan diskusi mengenai manajemen dalam pengelelolaan pencatatan keuangan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pencatatan laporan keuangan pada siswa/i yang berpartisipasi dalam menjalankan BusinessCenter di SMK Ma’arif Jakarta Barat.