bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nierozłączność między umową i sakramentem w małżeństwie ochrzczonych
Authors: Stawniak SDB Henryk
Published: January 2023

The crisis of the faith of most of baptized and the secularist movements cause that the centuries-old tradition of the Church of the principle of inseparability between a contract and the sacrament is challenged again and is the subject of criticism, including the canonists. The study assumes the validity of the essential thesis of the inseparability. However, some issues relevant to this thesis (the right intention, the need for faith) are not so obvious, because they are raising many questions and doubts. The purpose of this presentation will not only provide the essential elements of the principle of the inseparability of the contract and the sacrament, but also to extract some inconsistency of this principle with the sacramentology and ecclesiology based on the teaching of the Second  Vatican Council and its incohesion with the survival of the faith of the modern Christians. The pastoral demands will also be formulated.
Potrójna misja Kościoła w świetle Konkordatu Polskiego z 1993 roku
Authors: Dyduch Jan
Published: January 2023

L’aggressiva campagna antiecclesiastica condotta in Polonia ha attaccato il fondamentale diritto della Chiesa a svolgere la sua missione, per es. il diritto ad insegnare la religione nella scuola. In questa situazione vale la pena di ricordare che il libero compimento della triplice missione della Chiesa è garantito dal Concordato Polacco del 1993. E il suo principio conduttore è la libertà religiosa, grazie al quale il concordato assicura lo svolgimento della missione ecclesiastica: profetica, santificatrice e pastorale.
Kontrowersje wokół definicji legalnej przywileju zawartej w kan. 76 § 1 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku
Authors: Dzierżon Ginter
Published: January 2023

The author of the presented study focused his attention on the issue of the doctrinal dispute over the introduction of a legal definition of a privilege included in in can. 79 § 1 CIC 1983.According in the research performed, there is no longer a category of privileges of a general character in the current legal order since they can be now gained only through a separate administrative act. The act, however, is atypical since it us usually produced by the legislator. Taking into consideration the fact that in the canon system the separation of powers concentrates in one person, it should be assumed that the decision itself is made by the legislator through his executive power.Mercy shown to person through the power of privilege does not in any case contradict the equality of the faithful in the community of the Church because through a decision of this type a competent authority wishes to come across the needs of someone who found himself in specific conditions.The study also points out that the addresses of privilege can only be the members of the Catholic Church since non-Catholics are not within the jurisdiction of church legislator.
Zakaz asystowania przy małżeństwie tułaczy (kan. 1071 § 1, 1º KPK)
Authors: Majer Piotr
Published: January 2023

Podsumowując analizę przepisu kan. 1071 § 1, 1º można stwierdzić, że mocno osadzony w tradycji kanonicznej zakaz asystowania przy małżeństwach tułaczy ma głównie znaczenie „techniczne”, a celem tego przepisu jest ochrona instytucji małżeństwa (oraz  samych nupturientów jako potencjalnych ofiar nieuczciwości) przed zawieraniem nieważnych związków z powodu przeszkody węzła, w okolicznościach sprzyjających podstępnemu zatajeniu już zawartego małżeństwa przez osoby przebywające w środowiskach, w których nie są dobrze znane. Wydaje się, że dzisiaj wskutek zwiększonej mobilności społeczeństwa we współczesnym świecie, większej anonimowości poszczególnych osób, a także mając na uwadze to, że prawo kościelne wypracowało teraz bardziej pewne  aniżeli stosowane w czasach trydenckich sposoby stwierdzania stanu wolnego narzeczonych (przede wszystkim obowiązek okazania aktualnego świadectwa chrztu z adnotacjami umieszczonymi w księdze metrykalnej) doniosłość zakazu asystowania przy  małżeństwach osób niemających miejsca zamieszkania została w praktyce nieco zmniejszona. To nie oznacza, iż jest to przepis archaiczny, bezużyteczny, niemający już uzasadnienia w obowiązującym prawie. Przeciwnie, nowe uwarunkowania sprawiają, iż dziś w wykładni kan. 1071 § 1, 1º akcentuje się inne aspekty, podczas gdy niektóre dawniejsze problemy przeszły już lub powoli  przechodzą do historii.
The Significance of the Techniques of Encoding Canonical Norms in an Act of Law, CIC 1983 as an Example
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: January 2023

The problem of the techniques of encoding norms in legal articles, namely, condensation and division, is very important for legislators and interpreters as well. In CIC 1983 a lot of examples can be found of both techniques.The legislator must not look only at the sentences he wrote and analyze their external wordy shape. He must go deeper and be imaginative enough to see how users of law in process of interpretation would get out the norms from the text, and what the norms would be. In this sense a legislator is the first interpreter of his law, even before promulgation of a law. During the process of drafting the law, he must try to foresee situations in which the norms from the canons would be interpreted and applied.The interpreter, knowing that the norm he is trying to find can be encoded in many canons, is urged to know duly the whole system of law. He must also try to take out every possible norm which legislator encoded. The awareness of the problem of encoding norms in legal text and of the proper usage of the techniques of condensation and division can be of great help for church legislators and interprets in fulfilling their duties for the sake of the community of the faithful.
Skutki prawne reskryptu papieskiego udzielającego dyspensy od obowiązku celibatu kapłańskiego
Authors: Skonieczny Piotr
Published: January 2023

Nel presente articolo, l’Autore commenta gli effetti giuridici del rescritto pontificio concedente la dispensa dall’obbligo del celibato sacerdotale. Egli propone di ordinare tutti gli effetti in tre gruppi, cioè: gli effetti principali connessi con la perdita dello stato  clericale, di cui al can. 292 CIC/83; le proibizioni speciali, non connessi con la perdita dello stato clericale, di cui all’art. 5 delle Norme sostanziali Praeterquam aliis del 1980 (PA); e gli effetti aggiunti dal modello del rescritto pontificio del 2001. Inoltre l’Autore osserva che il modello del rescritto pontificio del 2001 modifica la normativa del 1980 per quanto riguarda gli effetti giuridici, soprattutto le cosiddette proibizioni (art. 5 PA). Il rescritto medesimo prevede anche la risoluzione del problema, il quale consiste nella domanda, da quale momento il rescritto pontificio sia efficace. Inoltre, l’Autore sottopone a critica la mancanza della promulgazione del modello del rescritto pontificio del 2001.
Zbiór prawa Mojżeszowego i rzymskiego. Tekst łacińsko-polski, przekład i opracowanie Antoni Dębiński, Lublin 2011, ss. 234
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: January 2023

Recenzja publikacji: "Zbiór prawa Mojżeszowego i rzymskiego. Tekst łacińsko-polski", przekład i opracowanie Antoni Dębiński
Does Recreational Marijuana Dispensing Induce Substitution for Alcohol?
Authors:   ,   Portland State University, Mange Aubrey
Published: January 2023

I exploit geographic and temporal variation in recreational marijuana dispensing to estimate its effect on alcohol related prices and mortalities. I interpret the finding of a casual reduction in alcoholic poisonings as evidence for a substitutive relationship, contributing to a growing marijuana policy literature and the divided economic literature exploring substitution between the two goods.
COVID-19 Lockdowns and Air Quality in the United States
Authors:   ,   Portland State University, Cenicola Ashlyn
Published: January 2023

Using a difference-in-differences approach, I test whether the U.S. COVID-19 lockdowns influenced air pollution levels. I hypothesize that the halt in human mobility stemming from lockdowns caused transportation sector activity to decrease, leading to a reduction in related pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, and NO2. I investigate whether counties with strict lockdown policies experienced greater improvements in air pollution relative to before the lockdowns than counties with lenient lockdown policies. I use lockdown stringency data from the University of Oxford to identify strict versus lenient counties, and data from the Environmental Protection Agency to capture air pollution outcomes. The main results provide insufficient evidence of differential air pollution levels between the strict and lenient groups. An examination of only metropolitan counties produces similar results, suggesting stricter lockdowns may not be associated with lower pollution levels, even in urban areas where transportation sector activity is typically elevated.
Project technology as a method of forming foreign language professional competence
Authors: Frolova Olga , Lopatinskaya Victoria , Rubannikova Irina
Published: January 2023

The article considers the possibilities of using project technology when teaching a professionally oriented foreign language to tourism students. The authors analyze the main features of project training, the stages of work on a project, the distinguishing features of projects designed to teach a professionally oriented foreign language, pedagogical conditions that contribute to the effective development of students' project competence. The results of experimental work are given, which made it possible to identify the most difficult stages of work on a project for students, both in terms of knowledge of a foreign language and the formation of project competence. The experience of using the project method for teaching a professionally oriented foreign language has revealed the advantages of this method, which are described in this article. The authors also come to the conclusion that the use of the project method in classes of a foreign language in the field of professional communications contributes to the formation of necessary competencies as a combination of knowledge and skills that ensure the students’ willingness to solve specific problems in a multicultural environment. The article describes the system of pedagogical conditions for the formation of project competence, which the authors selected on the basis of the conceptual analysis of empirical material and pedagogical literature, their own pedagogical experience, theoretical approaches and the methods that exist in the educational process of higher education. Properly organized work on a project in a professionally-oriented foreign language class not only forms inter cultural communicative competence, but also allows to form simultaneously professional and social competencies, as a result of which one more goal of higher education is achieved – the formation of project competence.
HIGH-DIMENSIONAL STOCHASTIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION UNDER DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES BY A DIMENSIONALLY DECOMPOSED GENERALIZED POLYNOMIAL CHAOS EXPANSION
Authors: Lee Dongjin , Rahman Sharif
Published: January 2023

Newly restructured generalized polynomial chaos expansion (GPCE) methods for high-dimensional design optimization in the presence of input random variables with arbitrary, dependent probability distributions are reported. The methods feature a dimensionally decomposed GPCE (DD-GPCE) for statistical moment and reliability analyses associated with a high-dimensional stochastic response; a novel synthesis between the DD-GPCE approximation and score functions for estimating the first-order design sensitivities of the statistical moments and failure probability; and a standard gradient-based optimization algorithm, constructing the single-step DD-GPCE and multipoint single-step DD-GPCE (MPSS-DD-GPCE) methods. In these new design methods, the multivariate orthonormal basis functions are assembled consistent with the chosen degree of interaction between input variables and the polynomial order, thus facilitating to deflate the curse of dimensionality to the extent possible. In addition, when coupled with score functions, the DD-GPCE approximation leads to analytical formulae for calculating the design sensitivities. More importantly, the statistical moments, failure probability, and their design sensitivities are determined concurrently from a single stochastic analysis or simulation. Numerical results affirm that the proposed methods yield accurate and computationally efficient optimal solutions of mathematical problems and design solutions for simple mechanical systems. Finally, the success in conducting stochastic shape optimization of a bogie side frame with 41 random variables demonstrates the power of the MPSS-DD-GPCE method in solving industrial-scale engineering design problems.
AN UNEXPECTED JOURNEY: A PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENT'S EXPERIENCE OF EMBODIED LEARNING ONLINE DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Blackburn Laura , Shanmugam Sivaramkumar
Published: January 2023

Touch is known to be a key facilitator for embodied learning for physiotherapy students. Through embodied learning, students use their body and touch as tools to deepen their anatomical understandings of different bodies, communicate abstract concepts, and in interacting with others. Hands-on skill development enables the integration of knowledge, skill, and affective domains to create an embodied understanding and body awareness. Pandemic-related restrictions meant many students were unable to attend practical classes face to face. Instead, tutorials transitioned online, taking students and lecturers on a journey never before traveled in the field of physiotherapy. Staff and students, no longer able to use touch for embodied learning, had to find new ways of thinking, being, and doing to achieve this online. This article presents one student's experience of online learning through the three-act structure of the Vogler model of the hero's journey (Vogler, C, The Writer's Journey: Mythic Structures for Writers, 25th Anniversary, 4th Ed., Michael Wiese Productions, Studio City, CA, 2020). Vogler offers a 12-stage arc, known to correspond with many Hollywood movies and fiction books. Considering how the different stages relate to the learning experience provided a framework that facilitated the learner's reflection. The first act illustrates the learner's pre-pandemic world, the adaptations to learning due to COVID-19 restrictions, and the online learning adventure. Act 2 provides the path to the midpoint, with allies, enemies, trials, and rewards. The hero's journey concludes with the third act, detailing the gradual return from pandemic restrictions and an appreciation for the new skills developed through online learning. A final section provides three recommendations for the future of online learning.
The Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge, NY, USA: solutions to complex geotechnical conditions
Authors: Paradis Matthew Louis
Published: January 2023

Deriving its name from a local Native American tribe and the Dutch word for sea, the Tappan Zee (NY, USA) is perhaps the most difficult section along the Hudson River for building a bridge. Swells of 1 m, swift tides, winter storms and ice flows aside, the 5 km crossing faces daunting circumstances beneath the surface in the form of poor and varied geotechnical conditions. Innovative design and construction first found a solution to these challenges in the 1950s with the completion of the Tappan Zee Bridge. However, with traffic volumes exceeding its design basis, exponentially increasing maintenance costs and functionally obsolete features, ‘the Tapp’ was nearing the end of its serviceable life. Its twin-span replacement, the Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge, took a diametrically different approach to the river and its complex soil strata. This paper looks back briefly at the unique floating bridge strategy used in the 1950s before examining the deep-foundation approach of the 2010s. The US$4 billion Cuomo Bridge took advantage of new resources such as driven pipe piles more than 115 m in length, large-displacement isolation bearings and modular joints and the use of prefabricated components and several massive barge-mounted cranes.
Exploring austerity and planning reforms: insight from UK stakeholders
Authors: Onyango Vincent , AlWaer Husam , Gazzola Paola , Radfar Mohammad
Published: January 2023

This paper explores the extent to which UK planning system reforms introduced during austerity affected the expectations, purposes and outcomes for and of planning. The perspectives of UK-wide planning system stakeholders were sought and collected through an extensive questionnaire. The findings indicate that though most reforms were welcomed in principle, the anticipated benefits had not been delivered. Instead, a loss of experienced staff and capacity, and the favouring of a neoliberal ideology that inadvertently constrained the purposes and delivery of the reforms, affecting in turn, planning's evolving raison d’être, occurred. With frequent mentioning of austerity as a needed tool for financial management, given the current national economic conditions—for example, in the UK (living cost crisis, post-Covid need for economic growth, public funding of facilities), the relevance of this paper is in warning about the risks of planning reforms, which must now be more precautionary and evidence driven during austerity.
Space-time processing of wideband signals in radar systems with adaptive digital antenna arrays
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Vasyukov Vasily N. , Lozovsky Igor F. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Morozov Yury V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Murasev Aleksei A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Mukhranova Darya N. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Pshenichnikov I. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Rajfeld Michael A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Sokolova Darya O. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Spector Alexander A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

A review of the current state of the problem of space-time processing of broadband signals and surveillance control in radars with adaptive multibeam digital antenna arrays is given. New methods for the mathematical description of signals and interference in radar stations with DAA, as well as signal processing in the presence of external and internal interference are considered. Methods of adaptive weight processing are proposed and investigated in radar stations with DAA in the time and frequency domain. An approach to solving the problem of noise filtering based on the presented initial data as multidimensional spacetime signals and noises is proposed. A study of the quality of interference suppression based on the proposed methods was carried out which showed its high efficiency. The problem of detecting a broadband signal in a radar station with a DAA is considered, with due account for high resolution in range and the availability of many bright points in the target structure. The detection characteristics are determined both on the basis of analytical methods and mathematical modeling.
Adaptation of the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale for a sample of Portuguese population
Authors: Leite Ângela , Souto Teresa , Sousa Hélder Fernando Pedrosa e , Moura Andreia de , Dinis Maria Alzira Pimenta , Cunha Lígia , Lira Vítor , Vidal Diogo Guedes
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to adapt a Portuguese version of the original 18 items of the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS), via a translation / back translation process, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in a Portuguese sample. The sample comprised 232 respondents from the general population. The modified BFAS acquires a different factor structure from the original, keeping 4 of the main theoretical elements (subscales) and 10 of the 18 original items. The results indicate that the Portuguese version of the original BFAS presents good psychometric qualities. The statistical techniques used in the study allowed assessing the reliability and validity of the modified BFAS. Nevertheless, further uses of this scale with other samples from the Portuguese population are necessary to confirm the obtained results.
As associações de doenças raras em Portugal: Uma fonte importante de apoio psicossocial
Authors: Costa Catarina , Alonso Isabel , Sequeiros Jorge , Paneque Milena
Published: January 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar as associações de pessoas com doenças raras, como uma importante fonte de apoio psicossocial. Foram realizadas entrevistas a 38 participantes de 23 associações e delegações de pessoas com doenças raras, vinculadas ao Centro de Genética Preditiva e Preventiva. Das análises emergiram três categorias conceptuais: (1) missão das associações; (2) contexto do trabalho associativo; e (3) estratégias e oportunidades. Os principais obstáculos ao papel das associações como fonte de apoio às pessoas doentes e suas famílias foram: (1) dificuldade em encontrar voluntários; (2) baixo nível de literacia sobre doenças raras; (3) pouco envolvimento dos profissionais de saúde e população; e (4) dificuldade em obter financiamento. Os resultados mostraram que as associações têm um papel fundamental na defesa dos direitos das pessoas com doenças raras, sendo possível potenciar o seu trabalho, maximizando a integração com os serviços de saúde e a sua visibilidade.
Reframing Leadership: Jacinda Ardern’s Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Voina Andreea , Stoica Mihnea S.
Published: January 2023

Women’s underrepresentation in political leadership has been a constant global challenge during recent decades. Although women’s leadership and its impact on organizational and country performance have been systematically explored, new research avenues are opened through the emergence of various crises. Crises constitute instances in which the intersection of leadership and communication is shaped and enforced, and how female leaders tackled and managed crises has been found to be different from that of their male counterparts in various instances. This study aims to examine the crisis communication approach taken by Jacinda Ardern during the 2020 global public health crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Female leaders were found to enforce a more effective and persuasive communication approach during the crisis, but Jacinda Ardern’s crisis management approach has been grounded in a feminist ethics of care since her response to the Christchurch mosque shootings in 2019. This article aims to emphasize the importance of communication in reframing leadership, by analyzing Jacinda Ardern’s Facebook communication from the beginning of the Covid-19 crisis. By examining how her messaging is embedded in values and attitudes specific to the ethics of care, we contribute to theorizing ways in which crisis communication is grounded in feminist ethics.
Dilemmas Between Freedom of Speech and Hate Speech: Russophobia on Facebook and Instagram in the Spanish Media
Authors: Caldevilla-Domínguez David , Barrientos-Báez Almudena , Padilla-Castillo Graciela
Published: January 2023

On March 11, 2022, Russia opened a criminal case against Meta, the parent firm that owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. It alleged that Facebook had modified its community standards, broadening its concept of freedom of speech to allow alleged hate speech against Russian citizens, amid the conflict in Ukraine. Reuters (2022, para. 1) refers to a “temporary change in the company’s hate speech policy,” according to confidential Facebook documents. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights called the change “worrying” (“Rusia y Ucrania,” 2022, para. 11). In this context, this article addresses two objectives: (a) to explore and comment on the state of the art on freedom of expression in social networks and its deontological limitations to prevent hatred against nationalities (EU legislation, scientific research, Twitter, and Instagram deontological limitations); and (b) to study the emergence of possible cases of Russophobia, in a mediatized form, through the news of Spanish media and the comments they generated on their Facebook and Instagram sites. A triangular methodology is used: analytical and longitudinal commentary on EU definitions and standards on hate speech; quantitative analysis of news items in Spanish media on Russophobia, on Facebook and Instagram, published between January 1, 2022, and October 20, 2022; and mixed analysis of the engagement of these news items, thanks to the Fanpage Karma tool. The media coverage of Russophobia is scarce, with an average of one news item per media and, exceptionally, with two news items in very few cases. It is also striking that in such a long period, only six hashtags are used.
Teachers’ Coping Strategies and Job Satisfaction in Distance Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Manina V.A. , Petrakova A.V. , Kulikova A.A. , Orel E.A. , Kanonire T.N.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study, which aims to analyze the relationships between teachers’ coping strategies and job satisfaction in distance teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study sample consisted of primary school teachers from two large regions in Russia (N=313). The main method was a survey. The questionnaire included the following topics: respondents’ demographic information, coping strategies, job satisfaction, technical tools used for distance learning, forms of school administration support, learning events for teachers, as well as applied practices. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that there is a positive relationship between using productive coping strategies and job satisfaction. It was also determined that the relationship between job satisfaction and some factors such as school administration support and the possibility of applying new practices.
The Role of Enforcement Proceedings in Ensuring National Security
Authors: Bakurova N. N.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the role of enforcement proceedings as a legal phenomenon in ensuring national security. The author considers it, firstly, as a legal means of ensuring national security in general, at the same time and mainly as a tool for ensuring a specific decision of an authority, an official in relation to a single citizen, organization. This proves the importance of the role of enforcement in ensuring human and civil rights as the highest value, authoritative publicly significant decisions on the scale of the entire state. The author explains the necessity of enforcement proceedings, the existence of the institution of enforcement by the presence of the state, comes to the conclusion that as long as the state exists, it will need tools for the enforcement of power decisions. According to the author, enforcement proceedings are a means of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation.

At the same time, the author also claims that enforcement proceedings are one of such means, since the national security of the state is a complex, systemic, collective phenomenon, provided by various public authorities, public administration, including, above all, executive authorities. Considering the national security of the state from the point of view of the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, of course, the author takes into account the multidimensional nature of such interests.

This also allows us to come to the conclusion that, in essence, the latter represent values in various areas of public relations, the features of which need special tools, including in the form of enforcement proceedings, and which are used only in the case of protection of legal values. Thus, enforcement proceedings are on guard to ensure the national security of the state in the economic, socio-cultural, administrative and political spheres of society and the state.
Formation and Development of Legislation on Administrative Responsibility for Violation of Licensing Rules as a Factor of Ensuring National Security in the Russian Federation
Authors: Standzon L. V.
Published: January 2023

One of the factors of ensuring national security is licensing aimed at preventing threats and possible damage to economic, environmental relations, citizens’ health, socio-cultural relations, defense and security of the state, the potential possibility of which is associated with the implementation of certain types of entrepreneurial activity. In this article, the institute of administrative responsibility is considered as a means of identifying, suppressing, and preventing violations of individual entrepreneurs, individuals, and legal entities. For a more extensive and comprehensive analysis, the institute of administrative responsibility for violation of licensing rules is considered in retrospect. Special attention is paid to administrative offenses and administrative penalties in the field of licensing, fixed by the Administrative Code of the RSFSR and the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The main trends in the development of administrative responsibility in the field of licensing are identified. It is noted that the changes made to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation are often not of a systematic managerial nature, which negatively affects the rule of law in general in the state and society. In conclusion, the author notes the prospects for the modernization of the legislation on administrative responsibility of the Russian Federation in the field of licensing and argues proposals for its improvement.
Security Issues in the Securities Market
Authors: Sladkova А. V.
Published: January 2023

The state of the securities market under the conditions of sanctions pressure is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the system of strategic planning of the securities market. The article analyzes medium-term strategic planning documents in the field of the securities market, provides medium-term goals of the Bank of Russia’s policy on the development of the financial market before the introduction of sanctions and policy changes after the events of spring 2022. The author points out the principles of financial market development policy and their impact on the modern securities market, the importance of ways to influence the securities market is noted. The ways of influencing the financial market, the creation of prerequisites and motivation for its improvement are particularly noted. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to determine the conditions and methods of restoring the financial sector to create a stable and confident growth of financial stability, while using all possible services of the financial market.
Countering the Practice of Revolving Doors as a Corrupt Act in Russia and Foreign Countries
Authors: Buyanova K. A.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the specifics of countering the practice of revolving doors as a corrupt act in Russia and foreign countries. The author reveals the essence of the practice of revolving doors, shows its ambiguous understanding in different states. Particular attention in the study of this practice is paid to domestic and foreign experience of its legal regulation. Article 19.29 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation devoted to unlawful engaging a state or municipal employee or former state or municipal employee in employment or performing work or services is considered in detail. Peculiarities of law enforcement practice related to the mentioned article of CAO RF are analyzed as well as legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dedicated to this article. The basis for counteracting the practice of revolving doors in such foreign countries as Germany, the United States of America and France is described.
The Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of the National Security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ananenko A. O.
Published: January 2023

This article analyses the practice of unmanned air transport in the context of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation. The author describes the key features of unmanned air transport, certain aspects of its legal regulation contained in the Air Code of the Russian Federation, analyzes the roadmap of the National Technological Initiative “Aeronet”. It also analyses the practice of using unmanned aircraft during the Special Military Operation in Ukraine, as well as offences committed with the use of said aircraft in Russia and foreign countries. Separately the activities of federal executive authorities (Federal Air Transport Agency, Federal Service of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) on prevention and suppression of the mentioned offences are disclosed. It is suggested that the legal regulation of the use of unmanned aerial transport should include state accounting, state registration, admission and confirmation of compliance with certain requirements.
Safety Issues Environmental Security
Authors: Bulgakova L. S.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of environmental safety. The author reveals the content of threats to the environment, gives their classification. The importance of forecasting the possibility of the emergence of prospective and new threats is noted, the mechanisms of such forecasting are considered. The article proves that climate change is the most important threat to the security of the Russian Federation, and therefore their timely identification and assessment are among the priorities of climate policy. Analyzing the content of the National Security Concept of 2015 and the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, the author concludes that the legislator does not see any special differences in the terms used for the purposes of these normative legal acts, that the problem of poor quality of terms in the field of environmental protection is not only practical and legal, but also methodological aspect, since it is due to the intersectoral nature of public relations. The consequences of poor-quality terminology, confusion of important concepts will necessarily lead to mistakes in planning and ensuring environmental safety. There is a need for a unified, inter-sectoral, interdisciplinary approach to the study of the problem, coordinated in terms of goals, tasks and functions.
Variants of Acetabular Deformity in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Young Children
Authors: Bortulev Pavel I. , Baskaeva Tamila V. , Vissarionov Sergei V. , Barsukov Dmitriy B. , Pozdnikin Ivan Yu. , Poznovich Makhmud S.
Published: January 2023

Background. The choice of pelvic reconstruction technique in children with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) has been the subject of discussion for many years and is often determined by personal preferences of a surgeon rather than by X-ray anatomical state of the acetabulum. The variants of its anatomy structure have still not been reflected in the available scientific literature.
Aim of the study to identify the most typical variants of acetabular deformation in children with varying severity of DDH, based on the X-ray anatomical analysis of structure of the acetabulum.
Methods. The study was based on the results of examination of 200 patients (200 hip joints) aged 2 to 4 years (3.10.45) with Tnnis grade II-IV DDH. All patients underwent conventional clinical and radiological examination. The latter consisted of hip radiography in several views and computed tomography. We took the values of acetabular index, the extent of acetabulum arch and the presence or the absence of bone oriel as criteria for determination of the most typical variants of acetabular deformation.
Results. X-ray analysis of anatomical structure of the acetabulum in young children with varying severity of DDH revealed 3 most common variants of acetabular deformity: 1 moderate underdevelopment of the acetabulum arch (AI 35), its shortening and the presence of bone oriel; 2 pronounced underdevelopment of the acetabulum arch (AI 35), its shortening and the presence of bone oriel; 3 pronounced underdevelopment of the acetabulum arch (AI 35), its sufficient length and the absence of bone oriel.
Conclusion. Suggested supplements to existing Tnnis DDH classification might become basic for choosing the surgical correction technique of the acetabulum in children with different severity of DDH.
National Autism Indicators Report: Children on the autism spectrum and family financial hardship
Authors: Anderson Kristy A. , Rast Jessica E. , Roux Anne M. , Garfield Tamara , Shattuck Paul T.
Published: January 2023

Families of children with ASD face significant financial challenges due to their child's complex service needs and frequent out-of-pocket expenditures for community services and health care. This report describes financial hardship among families of children with ASD (ages 3-17 years) and their participation in safety net programs.
National Autism Indicators Report: Mental Health
Authors: Rast Jessica E. , Garfield Tamara , Roux Anne M. , Koffer Miller Kaitlin H. , Hund Lisa M. , Tao Sha , Kerns Connor M. , Rosenau Kashia A. , Hotez Emily , Anderson Kristy A.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this report is to catalogue indicators of mental health and mental health care to highlight areas of needed improvement in practice and policy. Mental health care is an urgent priority and this report documents barriers that individuals and families face when trying to access mental health care. Good health and wellbeing require effective interventions and supportive policy to ensure that mental health needs of autistic children and adults are effectively addressed.
National Autism Indicators Report: Vocational Rehab
Authors: Roux Anne M. , Rast Jessica E. , Anderson K.A. , Shattuck Paul T.
Published: January 2023

Employment is about more than simply earning a paycheck - it influences quality of life, independence, and wellness. Historically, employment outcomes for adults with autism are poor. The U.S. Vocational Rehabilitation system (VR) is designed to provide support to states for implementation of services to assist people with disabilities to prepare for, find, and keep employment. VR data allow us to examine some outcomes for those with autism compared to their peers.
Active disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: current patterns and associations: a one-year study
Authors: Sajib M. Rayhan  , M. Imnul Islam  , Mohammad H. Kabir  , Mahfuza Akter
Published: January 2023

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic ailment of children. JIA is characterized by idiopathic peripheral arthritis with an immunoinflammatory pathogenesis possibly activated by contact with external antigens. To describe the success of active disease (AD) and remission in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and to measure the associations among patient characteristics, imaging results and these outcomes. The aim of this study is to assess the Active disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: current patterns and associations.
Methods: This is an observational study. The study used to be carried out in the admitted patient’s Department of pediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Bangladesh. In Bangladesh for the duration of the period from October 2015 to March 2017.
Results: This study shows that the according to age of 33 patients aged 1 to 9 years. Here according to age distribution, 2 (6.1%) were 1-3 years, 10 (30.30%) were >3‑6 years, 9 (27.27%) were >6-9 years and 12 (36.4%) were >9 years. And according to gender 13 (39.4%) were male and 20 (60.6%) were female.
Conclusions: Children with polyarticular JIA spent the majority of their follow-up with active disease. Because children with early radiographic evidence of joint damage have the most active disease, improving outcomes for these subgroups may be an important goal for prospective study.
Utilization of Nikshay Poshan Yojna in tuberculosis patients in two tuberculosis units of North India
Authors: Preeti Sharma  , Alok Raina  , Kavita Sharma
Published: January 2023

Background: Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) was launched in 2018 aiming to provide nutritional incentive of INR 500 per month to all tuberculosis (TB) patients till they complete their treatment. Aim of present study is to determine the number (proportion) of patients being treated for tuberculosis who received the beneﬁts of NPY and to explore the ways incentives were utilized by the patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in two tuberculosis units of North India from June 2022 to Dec 2022. All newly diagnosed TB patients registered and receiving treatment in these two Units were included in the study. Defaulters, relapse, failure and multidrug-resistant TB cases were excluded. Data was collected from Nikshay portal. All the patients were contacted telephonically to know whether the incentive was utilized for nutrition.
Results: Total 189 patients were included in the study. All patients received benefit under NPY. But only 26 (13.7%) received incentive in scheduled time. Out of 189 patients 56 refused to give telephonic interview about the utilization of incentives. Out of 133 patients who gave interview 85 (64%) patients utilized incentive entirely for nutrition.
Conclusions: Government should assure timely availability of funds so that patients can be benefitted timely particularly during initial months of their treatment. Also, there is a need of counselling of patients receiving treatment for tuberculosis about the importance of nutrition in their treatment so that they can utilize financial incentive for nutrition.
Shoulder joint septic arthritis with scapular osteomyelitis a rare presentation in an infant with sickle cell disease: a challenging diagnosis; a case report from rural central India
Authors: Hande Hrutuja , Nongrum Jennifer N. , Kolhe Swapnil , Meshram Payal , Jategaonkar Smita , Jain Manish
Published: January 2023

Sickle-cell disease (SCD) a hereditary autosomal recessive disorder is the most common haemoglobinopathy worldwide. In India, it is the second most common haemoglobinopathy next to Thalassemia, prevalent in the tribal population of Central and Southern parts of India. The pathophysiology of the disease is point mutation in the beta globin chain leading to sickling of RBCs which causes obstruction in microvasculature leading to acute events like Vaso-occlusive crisis. Patients with SCD are also at an increase of orthopaedic manifestation like osteomyelitis, septic arthritis or osteonecrosis. We report a case of a 10 months old male child who presented with anaemia and fever. Child was diagnosed with SCD, later developed swelling of right shoulder joint and restrictions of movements. Diagnosis of septic arthritis of shoulder with scapular osteomyelitis was made with the help of radiological and laboratory investigations. Child was managed with injectable antibiotics and symptomatic treatment. Patients with SCD as a result of occlusion of microvasculature along with immunocompromised state are at higher risk of bacterial infections. Osteomyelitis is one of the dreaded complications. Its clinical presentation is similar to that of VOC hence there occurs a dilemma in diagnosis. A multidisciplinary approach including high degree of clinical suspicion, laboratory investigation and radiological imagining can help in early diagnosis and management.
The role and behaviour of mitochondrial creatine kinase in hepatocellular carcinoma and its potential use as a tumor detecting biomarker for cancer patients
Authors: Siyahmazgi Ali Nemati , Mazar Mina Ghorbani , Vakilinia Maede , Javid Hossein
Published: January 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is responsible for approximately 75% of all liver cancer cases, which is the seventh most prevalent cancer and the second most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide. The prognosis of HCC depends on its stage and the severity of liver disease at the time of diagnosis, but there are still problems in detecting and treating HCC patients on time and effectively. Being unable to diagnose HCC patients at an early stage and ineffective therapies for HCC patients with advanced stages are associated with the disease's high mortality. Liver transplantation could be a treatment option If patients are diagnosed early, but unfortunately, most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage where chemotherapy is necessary. Thus, an effective strategy for early detection of HCC is necessary since there was no effective chemotherapy for advanced HCC for a long time, and therapies such as the anti-angiogenesis pathway can only extend the median survival from 7.9 months to 10.7 months which is a step forward but not enough. In this article, we review the role of MtCK in HCC and its potential use as a marker to see if using it can be beneficial to patients.
Could tympanometric volume be a useful tool to predict the success of type I tympanoplasty in simple chronic otitis media
Authors: Ribeiro Carla A. , Azevedo Cátia C. , Miranda Daniel A. , Mar Fernando M. , Pereira Sara M. , Vilarinho Sérgio S. , Dias Luís A.
Published: January 2023

Background: Middle ear aeration level is an important precursor of chronic otitis media (COM) and one predictive factor for tympanoplasty success. Tympanometry measures the volume of the external ear canal, middle ear cavity, aditus, and mastoid air cells in patients with tympanic membrane (TM) perforation. The aim of the study was to determine whether the pre-operative tympanometric volume and the interaural tympanometric volume differences in unilateral simple COM can predict the success of type I tympanoplasty.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of type I tympanoplasties performed in adults between January 2017 and December 2020 in a tertiary hospital. Bilateral COM, revision surgery and tympanoplasty using cartilage grafts or associated with other procedures were excluded. Success was defined as no evidence of TM perforation on otoscopic examination and tympanogram, at least six months after surgery.   
Results: Sixty-one patients were evaluated. The mean age was 43 years old, and there was a female predominance (55.7%). The overall success rate was 77%. Location or size of perforation weren’t different among patients with and without surgical success. We found a statistically significant result (p=0.009) regarding interaural tympanometric volume differences, with a median of 2.7 ml (IQR 3.6) in the surgical success group and a median of 1.3 ml (IQR 1.26) in the recurrence group. 90.6% of patients with interaural tympanometric volume difference greater than 2 ml had successful surgery.
Conclusions: A good aeration of middle ear, demonstrated by higher interaural tympanometric volume differences, can predict success of type I tympanoplasty.
A rare cause of esophageal stricture: undifferentiated carcinoma of the lower esophagus
Authors: Khoiria Anisa , Sastrowijoto Siswanto
Published: January 2023

Undifferentiated carcinoma of the esophagus (UEC) is an uncommon esophageal malignancy. Patient with UEC has a notably poor prognosis because of extensive metastasis despite at the early stage. A standard treatment regimen for UEC has not yet been established. We reported a case of undifferentiated carcinoma in a 46 years old male with a common chief complaint of progressive dysphagia accompanied by chest discomfort after meal and significant weight loss. Base on the history of illness, physical examination, imaging, and histopathology we concluded that the patient was diagnosed with UEC at the gastroesophageal junction. The patient the received chemoradiotherapy of CDDP + 5-FU along with radiation, but declined the temporary gastrostomy as nutritional intervention. Esophageal undifferentiated carcinomas are rare neoplasms and often associated with locoregional recurrence and/or distant metastasis. Multidisciplinary involvement for the treatment of this disease is necessary to obtain a better outcome.