bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPARASI PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI SERTA RENCANA BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KONSTRUKSI BETON DAN GEDUNG KONSTRUKSI BAJA KOMPOSIT
Authors: Rihandiar Eri , Indrawan Muhammad Robby
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara yang berada di zona subduksi beberapa lempeng bumi, sehingga Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara yang rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi. Indonesia juga merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak Negara berkembang yang sedang giat melakukan banyak pembangunan infrastruktur gedung dan jalan raya. Untuk infrastruktur gedung  yang dibangunan secara bertingkat haruslah memenuhi persyaratan ketahanan terhadap gempa bumi yang mungkin terjadi selama umur layan gedung. Struktur baja profil memiliki kelebihan dalam keseragaman bentuk dan jaminan mutu yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan struktur beton bertulang, selain itu struktur baja profil memiliki kekuatan yang lebih daktail. Masa konstruksi yang singkat juga menjadi salah satu pertimbangan dari pemilihan struktur baja profil.Perbandingan dari penggunaan struktur baja dan struktur beton bertulang dikaji dalam Tugas Akhir ini. Fokus yang dikaji adalah perbandingan dimensi elemen struktur menggunakan struktur baja komposit dan dimensi elemen struktur menggunakan struktur beton bertulang. Setelah dimensi desain baru yang menggunakan struktur baja komposit didapatkan, kemudian dibandingkan biaya pekerjaan elemen struktur primer (pelat, balok anak, balok induk, kolom dan pondasi) berdasarkan desain baru yang menggunakan baja komposit dengan biaya pekerjaan elemen struktur primer yang menggunakan beton bertulang. Kata Kunci : zona subduksi, gempa bumi, beton bertulang, baja komposit, biaya
RİTÜEL, EŞİKSELLİK VE DAYANIŞMA: ÇORİ BORİ ZİYARET EVİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TÜNCER Emrah
Published: December 2021

İletişim ve ulaşım araçlarının gelişmesi, teknolojik gelişmeler ve hızlı değişime karşın geleneksel değer ve pratiklerin yeni biçimlenmelerle ortaya çıktığını, inanç ve ibadet pratiklerinde varlığını sürdürdüğünü söylemek mümkündür. Ayrıca bu tür pratiklerin önyargıları ortadan kaldırmada ve ayrımcılığa yol açan söylemlerin azalmasında etkili olduğunu ve dayanışma unsuru oluşturduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Elazığ’ın Karakoçan İlçesi’nde Yoğunağaç Köyü’nde yer alan ve toplumsal ilişkileri düzenlemede rolü olan Çori Bori Ziyaret Evi de, farklı kimliklere sahip kişileri bir araya getiren, iletişim ortamı yaratan ve geleneğin yaşatıldığı mekân örneği sergilemektedir. Çori Bori Ziyaret Evi, Alevi nüfusun yoğun yaşadığı Yoğunağaç (Golan) Köyü’nde yer alan bir kutsal mekândır. Çori bori Ziyaret Evi’nin bulunduğu Yoğunağaç (Golan) köyü’nün çevresinde yer alan diğer köylerin ise bir kısmı Alevi bir kısmı Sünnidir. Yani bir nevi bu köyler farklı kültürler ve yaşam biçimlerine sahiptirler. Etnik, inançsal farklılığa bakılmaksızın Çori bori Ziyaret Evi’nde bu köyler ve çevre bölgeden gelen insanlar birbiriyle temas etmekte ve kültürel örüntülerinde değişimlerin meydana gelmesinde rol oynamaktadır. Çori Bori Ziyaret Evi, haliyle salt dini olmayıp gün içindeki hayata dair ritüeller ve oluşturduğu ilişkilerle de yeni bir boyut oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma Çori bori Ziyaret Evi’nde gerçekleşen ritüellere odaklanarak Turner’ın belirttiği ritüel gerçekleşirken liminal (eşiksel) evre sırasında insanların tüm hiyerarşik kalıpları yıktığı ve komünitas oluşturdukları savına dayanmaktadır. Çori Bori Ziyaret Evi’ndeki ritüeli, Turner’ın komünitas kavramı çerçevesinden incelemek amacıyla bu araştırmada nitel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda kullanılan teknikler ise; katılımcı gözlem, derinlemesine görüşme, yaşam öyküsü, ses ve görüntü ile belgeleme gibi öğelerdir. Sonuç olarak senkretik ve simgesel süreçlerle biçimlenen liminal evrenin gerçekleşmesi ile Alevilerin ve Sünnilerin bir araya gelmesi burayı önemli kılmakta ve toplumsal dayanışmaya yol açmaktadır.
Areal Phraseololgy as a Component of the Conceptual Perception of the World by Ukrainians
Authors: Dobroliozha G. , Pryimak A.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the role of the areal phraseology in the study of conceptual perception of the world view by Ukrainians; different types of phraseology description and fixation are presented; it is dealt with the meaning of the areal phraseologisms in an all-Ukrainian phraseological formation. Several aspects in phraseology study and, in particular, the notion of the concept, which involves the unity of the form and content of phraseology, its close connection with the realities of the cultural, domestic, spiritual and religious life of Ukrainians are examined as well.

Regional phraseologisms with the pan component, which operate on the territory of three Ukrainian dialects - south-western, northern and south-eastern are proposed. The article is concerned with polysemy, etymological versions of pan lexeme; the features of traditional and contemporary use of accost pan pani; the ideographic typical models with the pan component are shown; the frequency of using pan lexeme in various regions of Ukraine is noted as well.

It is specially noted the analysis of numerous phraseologisms with pan, pani, panskyi component, which fixed in ''Etnografic collection. Galician-Russian folk-sayings'' by Ivan Franko. Appellative pan has been extremely popular, as the tradition of its use has not been interrupted for centuries on the territory of Western Ukraine. Lexeme pan is used there as a polysemic word: 'host', 'title', 'article to a name or specialty'. Phraseologisms, which characterize all the defects of the person's character (greed, anger, falsehood, laziness, cruelty, indifference, betrayal, etc.) are formed depending on the semantics of the headword. Ivan Franko used different- sourced and –structured phraseologisms, made some historical intelligence to explain the reasons of some expressions. Much attention and analysis is given to phonetic spelling of phraseological units, some fixation spelling features of expressions according to the west Ukrainian grammar standards. The analysis of the actual phraseological material permits to affirm, that the pan concept is extremely active used on the south-west Ukrainian language dialect territory and steadily extends to other language spans of our country; it becomes traditional everyday accost in communication between people; it is a specific ethno-cultural image, which is active in numerous proverbs, sayings, phraseological units, comparisons, carols and fairy tales.
Verbalization of the Value Component Image of a Person of Culture in the Works by V. Sukhomlynsky for Children
Authors: Dyachenko N. , Khalin V.
Published: December 2021

The education of a person of culture is an urgent social problem: its decisions will help to respond to the key challenges of the present and successfully overcome them, will allow humanity to look confidently in the future. The scale of this problem requires the use of an multidisciplinary approach in its study, the cooperation of specialists from different fields: teachers, philosophers, cultural scientists, linguists.

 The formation of children's image of a person of culture will be facilitated by appealing to the figures of world and national education, science and art, which themselves are or were the expressions of this image. The object of our interest was the verbal representatives of the image of a person of culture, in particular his axiological aspect, in the works by V. Sukhomlynsky for children.

The research used general scientific (analysis, comparison, observation) and the actual linguistic methods (descriptive method and its main methods - inventory and systematization of linguistic units, linguogenetic method - reception of cultural-historical interpretation) methods, as well as elements of the statistical method. The content of the concept "image of a person of culture " which we propose to consider as a general, the perfect aggregate conception of a person as a positive, active, thinking, harmonic person, having a developed cultural component, constantly striving for self-development and self-improvement.

The names of the persons and their attributes are described in various ways; analyzed phraseologisms, synonyms, antonyms, comparison, emotionally colored vocabulary - which in the complex represent the value aspect of the image of a person of culture and contribute to the formation of moral and ethical convictions, spirituality rise of young readers. Proved why the image of human culture should be one of the key benchmarks, philosophical and axiological level in the formation and education of personality. In general V. Sukhomlynsky's works which fully represented the image of a person of culture can become a matrix for modern society, a system of coordinates that will help to educate, on the one hand, the beautiful representative of any nation, on the other – a citizen of the world.
The Aesthetics of Everyday Life as a Translation Problem (as Based on the Chronicle Tale of the Baptism of Princess Olha)
Authors: Shmiher T.
Published: December 2021

The author deals with the study of narration in the 'Primary Chronicle' (the year 6463 (955): 'The tale of baptizing Princess Olha') as an object of translation (into New Ukrainian by Leonid Makhnovets and Vasyl Yaremenko as well as into English by Samuel Cross under the revision of Olgerd Sherbowitz-Wetzor). Narration is a complex system of relations between the narrator and the narrative, and although the emphasis is on the ways and specific features of presenting referential information, the search for semantic structures is conducted on the levels which are higher than the level of lexical semantics. Meanwhile, it also justifies the cultural and historical interpretation of some aspect of reality from the viewpoint of specific individuals. The appropriate rendering of lexical structures shapes the narrative projections of a text, but it affects the interpretation of the whole text differently. A focus on the situational and cultural context stimulates the search for the interpretation of parts, and it defines a broad understanding of life and its aesthetics, which includes images of the physical world around the character, his/her single material things, and, in particular, the representation of certain behaviours via things. It is the way – via material indicators – how one can interpret both the very behaviour, and its broad cultural context. The material indicators are also geographical names containing permanent cultural associations. Rendering the aesthetics of everyday life, which is based on the combination of things and behaviour patterns, is assessed by the translation’s success in creating a relevant communicative effect.
ASSESSMENT OF SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL FOR A RADIALLY STAGGERED HELIOSTATS FIELD USING SUN TRACKING METHOD
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Ehtisham
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the potential assessment of tower type solar thermal power system. An algorithm was developed to employ sun-tracking method, which provides the characteristic angles of the heliostats such that the incoming beams of sun rays are reflected to the receiver. A suite of MATLAB code was developed to implement the mathematical models for a quick evaluation of solar energy potential in a radially staggered heliostat field for the capital city of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. An existing clear-sky model in the literature was used to compute hourly insolation. Optical efficiencies and heat collected by the receiver (from individual heliostat in the field on hourly basis) were computed and the monthly-averaged daily results were presented zone-wise and for the complete heliostat field. It was observed that the optical efficiency of the heliostat decreases with increasing distance from the receiver tower; this was due to increasing spillage of the reflected rays and decreasing cosine efficiency with increasing distance of the heliostat from the receiver tower. Results showed that annual average optical efficiency of the field is nearly forty-nine percent.
Mineral formation conditions in acid magmatic systems related to the formation of massive sulfide deposits of the Urals and Altai-Sayany area
Authors: Simonov V.A. , Maslennikov V.V. , Kotlyarov A.V.
Published: December 2021

Studies of melt inclusions in quartz indicate the similarity of acid magmatic systems of massive sulfde deposits in the Urals and Altai-Sayany region. The melts of normal alkalinity corresponding to rhyodacite and rhyolite compositions and related to the tholeiitic series are dominant in all the deposits considered. The magmas are characterized by the same type evolution with a decreasing content of main oxides (TiO2, Al2O3, FeO, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O) and an increasing SiO2 content. Our results show the accumulation of Cu in relatively low-H2O acidic melts of ancient (Cambrian) deposits of the Altai-Sayany region and low metal contents in the intermediate (Silurian–Devonian) and H2O-saturated magmas of the Urals. The youngest (Devonian) magmas of Siberia evolve simultaneously along these two directions. The analysis of melt inclusions in quartz suggests that the minimum contents of trace and rare earth elements are characteristic of the Silurian-Devonian acid melts of the Urals, with their maximum contents in the youngest (Devonian) magmas and the intermediate contents of ancient (Cambrian) magmatic systems of the Altai-Sayany region. The features of rare and rare earth element patterns in melt inclusions in quartz indicate the similarity of acid magmatic systems of massive sulfde deposits in the Urals and Altai-Sayany region with present-day suprasubduction melts in the ocean-continent transition zones. Computational modeling using data on melt inclusions in quartz confrms our previous conclusions (Simonov, Maslennikov, 2020) that the occurrence of contrasting (basic and felsic) volcanic complexes with massive sulfde deposits in the Urals and Altai-Sayany region is a result of evolution of basaltoid magmas.
Keywords: conditions of mineral crystallization, basaltic-rhyolitic complexes, massive sulfde deposits, melt inclusions, quartz, acidic melts.
PT formation conditions of polymetallic ores from the Pb-Zn-Fe Aktash skarn deposit (Western Karamazar, Tajikistan)
Authors: Yatimov U.A. , Ankusheva N.N. , Rassomakhin M.A.
Published: December 2021

Fluid inclusions are studied in calcite from magnetite ores and sulfde-carbonate veins of the Aktash sulfde-magnetite deposit (Western Karanazar, Tajikistan) to identify their formation conditions. The deposit is confned to a contact zone between carbonate (Upper Devonian–Lower Carboniferous dolomite and limestones) and intrusive rocks (Middle Carboniferous–Early Triassic granodiorites and porphyry granodiorites) of the Kansai ore feld. The fuid inclusion study showed that calcite of ore veins formed from moderately saline (4.4–10.8 wt. % NaCl-equiv.) aqueous Na-K ± Mg chloride fuids at a decreasing temperature from 300 to 160 °C. The homogenization temperatures of fuid inclusions are consistent with thermometric data for chlorite, which formed together with calcite (176–295 °C).
Keywords: calcite, chlorite, formation conditions, fuid inclusions, polymetallic ores, magnetite ores, Aktash deposit, Western Karamazar.
Interrelasi Teks Tafsir dan Budaya Jawa dalam Kitab Faidl Al-Rahman Karya Kiai Sholeh Darat
Authors: Zulfa Wildana , Masruchan Masruchan
Published: December 2021

Studi ini merupakan kajian interrelasi terhadap kitab tafsir Faidl al-Rahman dan budaya Jawa dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan linguistik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menelaah keterkaitan antara teks tafsir dengan budaya lokal masyarakat Jawa yang dianggap sebagai kedinamisan pemaknaan dan pemahaman terhadap al-Qur’an. Berdasarkan teorilinguistik struktural Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, tulisan ini mengungkap bahwa relasi kebudayaan Jawa dalam tafsir Faidl al-Rahman merupakan signifikansi makna terhadap realitas masyarakat penerima teks sehingga mampu menjelaskan kontekstualisasi ajaran yang terkandung di dalamnya. Implikasi dari kajian ini adalah terbentuknya peta interrelasi antara interpretasi dan kebudayaan sehingga dapat membuat stagnasi teks menjadi makna dinamis agar dapat berdialog dengan masyarakat dan mudah terinternalisasi dalam kehidupan sosial.
 
This study is a study of the interrelationship of the book of interpretation of Faidl al-Rahman and Javanese culture. By using library research methods and linguistic approaches, this study tries to examine the relationship between the interpretation text and the local culture of the Javanese people which is allegedly the dynamic meaning and understanding of the Qur'an. Based on the structural linguistic theory of Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, this paper reveals that the relation of Javanese culture in Faidl al-Rahman's interpretation is the significance of meaning to the reality of the people who receive the text so as to be able to explain the contextualization of the teachings contained in it. The implication of this study is the formation of a map of the interrelationships between interpretations and culture so that it can make text stagnation into a dynamic meaning in order to have a dialogue with the community and be easily internalized in social life.
A Resolução de Problemas no Ensino Médio: um mapeamento realizado nos anos 2016 a 2020
Authors: Bertotti Junior Vilmar Ibanor , Souza Tayana Cruz de , Possamai Janaína Poffo
Published: December 2021

A resolução de um problema como ponto de partida para o ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática é uma prática amplamente pesquisada no Brasil. Diante disso, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de revisão sistemática com o objetivo de verificar de que forma a resolução de problemas é abordada no contexto das aulas de Matemática no Ensino Médio, analisando as concepções envolvidas na elaboração e aplicação de processos de resolução de problemas em dissertações de Mestrado desenvolvidas no Brasil nos últimos cinco anos (2016-2020). Para tanto, elaborou-se um protocolo de revisão sistemática para a leitura das dissertações, inventariadas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). As compreensões sobre a resolução de problemas identificados em 28 dissertações foram organizadas em categorias de análise a partir da síntese da revisão sistemática. Pôde-se concluir que a maior parte dos trabalhos utiliza a abordagem de ensino de Matemática através da resolução de problemas, fortemente subsidiada pela metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação de Matemática através da Resolução de Problemas.
Travelling Wives and Unprotected Women: Representing the Female Traveller in Tom Taylor’s mid-Victorian Comedies (1860)
Authors: Puchal Terol Victoria
Published: December 2021

Throughout the second half of the nineteenth century, Britain would boast of an economic and social prosperity, improving both national and international transport and tourism. However, certain social issues such as the Woman Question, or the altercations in the colonies raised questions about the Empire’s stability. In London, galleries, museums, and theatrical stages, would reproduce images of the colonies to satisfy the people’s appetite for the foreign. In these, mobile women were usually reduced to stereotypical characters. Thus, we can find a clear categorization of the female traveller: on the one hand, the faithful wife who accompanies her husband, and, on the other, the wild, undomesticated female (Ferrús 19). This article scrutinises women’s position and representation as travellers during the Victorian period. With this purpose in mind, we analyse two comedies written by English playwright Tom Taylor (1817-1880) for London’s stages: The Overland Route (Haymarket 23 February 1860) and Up at the Hills (St. James’s Theatre 22 October 1860). The plays’ setting (colonial India) offers us the opportunity to further discuss gender ideology and its relationship with travel during the mid-Victorian period.
RECONFIGURACIONES DE CUENTOS CLÁSICOS EN LIBROS-OBJETO: EL CASO DE LOS TRES OSOS
Authors: Ferreira Martíns Diana María , Reis Da Silva Sara
Published: December 2021

Este estudio presenta una reflexión en torno a siete reescrituras en libro-objeto para la infancia del cuento clásico Los Tres Osos, obras traducidas a la lengua portuguesa y cronológicamente dispersas. Originalmente titulada The Three Bears (o Goldilocks and the Three Bears), se trata de una narrativapublicada, por primera vez, en 1837, por el poeta inglés Robert Southey (1774-1843). Procederemos a su análisis textual, centrando nuestra atención tanto en el texto verbal como en el texto ilustrado y, además, en el texto gráfico con énfasis en la dimensión material, entendida ésta también como elemento co-constructor del discurso. Nuestro objetivo es resaltar cómo el soporte físico de estos artefactos contiene propiedades interactivas y visualmente emocionantes para el niño lector, que lo motivan a construir una relación de afecto o cercanía con el libro desde las edades más tempranas, así como a familiarizarse con cuentos atemporales.
THE NEXT GREAT ADVENTURE: REPRESENTATIONS OF DEATH IN J. K. ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER SERIES
Authors: Llompart Pons Auba
Published: December 2021

In line with previous studies about the importance of breaking with taboos surrounding death in children’s and YA literature, this article examines how this topic is treated in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series. Whereas other critical works have focused on Rowling’s excessive representations of violent deaths, I concentrate on the more benign portrayals of this reality that can also be found in her novels. I contend that the series ultimately renders and treats death as a complex issue. On one hand, Rowling embraces the pedagogy of death with her explicit didactic message that death is not evil per se and has to be accepted as a natural part of our existence, an idea which is central to the series. On the other hand, this study also looks into the ways in which deviates from the pedagogy of death, arguing that this does not necessarily detract from the series’ potential to promote a healthy view of this topic among readers. On the contrary, Rowling’s capacity to teach her audience lessons about death while, at the same time, acknowledging that these lessons may sometimes be at odds with how readers actually feel about the end of life makes for a complex, sensitive and humane rendering of this subject.
LA LITERATURA INFANTIL EN EL UNIVERSO ARTÍSTICO DE JOSÉ MORENO VILLA
Authors: Rodríguez Ayllón Jesús Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Se acaban de cumplir 75 años de la publicación, en 1945, de la antología Lo que sabía mi loro, libro en el que José Moreno Villa trata de ofrecer una amplia colección de los textos literarios que marcaron su infancia. Ese mismo año colabora en la edición de Navidad, villancicos, pastorelas, posadas, piñatas, publicado por Manuel Altolaguirre. En ambas obras destaca la mano de José Moreno Villa como poeta, antólogo e ilustrador. El presente estudio, además de examinar su faceta de ilustrador, trata de analizar con detenimiento las producciones incluidas en estos libros para evidenciar el deseo de Moreno Villa de ofrecer a los posibles lectores infantiles un panorama exhaustivo y profundo de la literatura española. Todas estas facetas revelan la conexión de la producción de Moreno Villa con el público infantil al que iban dirigidas estas dos obras.
MÚLTIPLES INTERPRETACIONES DE LA CASA EN LA SERIE DE NOVELAS MANOLITO GAFOTAS
Authors: Song Yanqi
Published: December 2021

Con una situación geográfica bastante precisa, Manolito Gafotas ofrece un collage literario, geográfico e infantil de su casa situada en el barrio de Carabanchel Alto, una lectura de la identidad territorial, social y cultural de este espacio privado nuclear. En este artículo se propondrá un acercamiento multidisciplinar que consiste en interpretar la casa en la serie de novelas Manolito Gafotas desde la perspectiva humanística, sociológica y fenomenológica, siendo el énfasis teórico su punto de partida. La casa con su producción social involucra el modelo de división laboral de la familia. Esto influye en cómo actúa Catalina, la madre del protagonista, en su vida cotidiana y en su manera de instruir, o en cómo el cuarto, un espacio íntimo compartido por el abuelo y el nieto, estrecha su relación y contribuye como elemento pedagógico por medio del afecto. Hoy en día, dada la situación de la pandemia de COVID-19, un análisis de la casa en la literatura infantil es aún más significativo para lo que atañe a los seres humanos, tanto física como mentalmente.
Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Gerakan 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, dan Menjaga Jarak) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendlian Covid-19 di Desa Moyag Kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur
Authors:   Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Darmin Darmin , Fauzan Moh. Rizki ,   Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Hadiansyah Muhammad Ichsan ,   Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika
Published: December 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new Corona virus that can cause mild symptoms such as runny nose, sore throat, fever, and cough. Anticipating an increase in the spread and number of infections, the public is encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle according to health protocols during the Corona virus pandemic. Objective:The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of the community towards the 3M movement in the prevention and control of covid-19 in Moyag village, East Kotamobagu sub-district. Methods:The population of this study is the community in Moyag village which operates 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the slovin formula was obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. The population of this study was the community in Moyag village which collected 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematicrandom sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the Slovin formula obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. Results:Based on the results of the study, only 54% of respondents applied the 3M health protocol,only 48% of respondents wore masks, only 37% of respondents who washed their hands, and only 35% of respondents who kept their distance. Conclusion:community behavior in Moyag village in general shows that the community has not implemented health protocols properly. In fact, most people do not follow health protocols to maintain social distance.
Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Anak yang Telah Mengalami Pelecehan Seksual (Post Sexual Abuse)
Authors:   Program Studi Profesi Ners STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang, Rahmawati Iva Milia Hani , Rosyidah Inayatur ,   Program Studi Ilmu KeperawatanSTIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Incidents of sexual harassment are difficult to detect. This sexual harassment by the victim and family is still kept secret because it is considered a family disgrace. Apart from being embarrassed, the family also doesn'tknow how to take care of a child who has been sexually abused. Most cases of sexual harassment occur in children and adolescents as victims or what is often called Child sexual abuse. Objective: The aim of the study was to describe the ability of familiesto care for children who have experienced post sexual abuse in the Jombang Women Crisis Center (WCC) Work Area. Method: Analytical Descriptive research design, which is a method that serves to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected. The population is families who have children who have experienced sexual harassment as many as 133 people, a sample of 100 people with simple random sampling technique. the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data processing by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test. Results: the ability of families to care for children who have experienced post sexual abuse in the Jombang Women's Crisis Center Working Area is less. Conclusion: the ability of families to care for children who have experienced sexual abuse is less.
Faktor Sikap Ibu terhadapKelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Anak
Authors:   Program Studi	Kebidanan, STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang, Nawangsari Harnanik , Setiarini Dwi Anik Karya ,   Program Studi	Kebidanan, STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Immunization is one tool that parents may use to track their child's growth and development. Immunization is a method of developing immunity against infectious illnesses and disorders that may result in disability or death. Objective: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the influence of maternal attitudes on the completion of advanced vaccination in infants. Method: The cross-sectional correlational analysis was utilized in this research. Purposive sampling was used in this research, with 58 samples collected. The data were gathered via KIA books and questionnaires, with the Spearman Rank test used for statistical analysis. Results: The research discovered that the majority of respondents (72.4 percent) had received comprehensive basic vaccination and that the majority of respondents (56.9 percent) had a favorable opinion toward immunization. The findings of the Spearman Rank test give a p-value of 0.000. (0.05). Conclusion: It is well established that the majority of moms have a positive attitude about immunizing their children. Conclusion: The results indicate that the majority of responders gave comprehensive vaccinations. The findings indicated that there was a correlation between the mother's attitude and the completion of children's basic vaccination.
The Efek Neuroprotektif Kafein terhadap Fungsi Motorik pada Penyakit Parkinson
Authors:   Bagian Fisiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Berawi Khairun Nisa , Nugroho Ilham ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: December 2021

Abstract Background: Coffee is one of the most consumed drinks in the world and has become a routine part of everyday life. Coffee is known to be a stimulant because of its high caffeine content. Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the clinical presentation of motor and non-motor disorders. Neuroinflammation plays a major role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease which is regulated by reactive microglia and causes neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Consumption of caffeine can exert anti-inflammatory effects on nerves in a variety of pathological conditions. Method: The method used is a literature study from various national and international journals. This method is used with the aim of summarizing a current topic in order to increase an understanding. The literature study restates previously published material and reports new facts or analyzes from relevant literature studies and then compares the results in the article. Results: Caffeine can act as a neuroprotective against the development of Parkinson's disease by keeping the blood-brain barrier intact so that the function of the central nervous system remains stable. Caffeine can improve motor function in Parkinson's disease patients by modulating adenosine A2AR receptors at different doses. Caffeine as an adjuvant drug in the treatment of Parkinson's disease is given together with Trihexyphenidyl (THP) which is an anti-Parkinson's agent that has been used clinically to treat Parkinson's disease. Conclusion: Caffeine is a neuroprotective agent that is widely available and can be used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease with current therapies. However, the correct dosage and safety of caffeine are of particular concern, especially when given at high doses for a period of time and concurrently with other Parkinson's drugs.
Miastenia Gravis Okular Juvenil: Laporan Kasus
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Nurfaizah Fikta Zakia
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to summarize the general history, physical exam findings, confirmation test, and treatment of a patient with juvenile ocular myasthenia gravis. Research Methodology: This article is a pediatric RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Lampung case report in April 2021. The subject of the case is a 3-year-old girl who is hospitalized in the hospital ward with juvenile ocular myasthenia gravis. Result: A 3-year-old girl, an inpatient in the Pediatric Ward, RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Lampung, with complaints of decreased left upper eyelid since three months ago. On physical examination, there was ptosis of the left superior palpebra. Prostigmine test was performed on day 2 of treatment in patients with positive test results. The patient was clinically diagnosed with “Juvenile Ocular Myasthenia Gravis.” Management of the patient during treatment was the injection of methylprednisolone 10 mg/12 hours and neostigmine orally 2.5 mg/8 hours. Limitations: This case report is limited to juvenile ocular myasthenia gravis cases with a scarce number of cases and rare cases in children. Contribution: This case report can be helpful in medical education or used as a reference in making relevant case reports and can be applied in the hospital area when there are cases of juvenile ocular myasthenia gravis.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Best Practice dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada Guru SMP-SMA
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya, Retnosasi Ira Eko , Indrayanti Tri ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya, Pramujiono Agung ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya, Supriyanto Henricus ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: The objectives of implementing community service include providing insight to teachers about best practice writing and providing best practice writing training. Method: The method used is field observation. The target in community service is junior-high school educators in Waru Sidoarjo district. These activities are carried out in the form of training activities, teaching, discussions, and research writing practices. Results: The training that has been carried out on middle-high school educators, namely (a) educators respond well to training in the PPM program, (b) educators have the motivation to improve in making scientific papers, (c) variety of scientific language is a common material in Indonesian language lessons so that educators are active in participating in training, (d) the teachers have a fairly good understanding in writing scientific papers, and (e) the educators respond well to aspects of the implementation of activities, aspects of the presenters, and aspects as a whole. Then, the final results show that from 44 participants, quantitatively that 30 participants have finished writing a best practice writing report, and only 14 participants still needed improvement. Conclusions: Through community service, teachers are able to make research through best practice. Although, there are some teachers who need revision related to the research content.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Terkait Media Daring Google Classroom dan Google Form di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 23 Palembang
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Siregar Muhammad Ichsan , Khamisah Nur ,   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Maryati Sri ,   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Pratiwi Trie Sartika ,   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Siregar Lina Dameria ,   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Mavilinda Hera Febria ,   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Yusnaini Yusnaini ,   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Kesuma Nilam ,   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: This service aims to socialize and offer training related to the use of online study rooms through Google Classroom And Google Form to teachers and employees at State Elementary School 23 Palembang. Method: The method used when carrying out this service activity is the lecture method and direct practice. Both provide material introduction to theory and direct practice of using Google Classroom and Google Form for both teachers and employees. Results: From this service activity in the form of providing material and direct practice, both teachers and employees who tried Google Classroom and Google Form got good results. Teachers and employees understand the use of online media in the form of Google Classroom And Google Form. Conclusions: After getting materials and practices for using online media, Google Classroom and Google Form, teachers and employees are accustomed to use these online media throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
ATSᾹR KAFᾹAH QIRᾹAT AL QUR’AN WA ITQᾹN AL MUFRADᾹT LADA AL THULLᾹB ‘ALA MAHᾹRAT AL QIRᾹAH
Authors: Jumarliansyah Muhammad , Hasanah Mila , Darmawaty Ridha , Mubarak Faisal
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of reading Quran ability on reading skills, the effect of vocabulary mastery on reading skills, and the effect of reading Quran ability and vocabulary mastery on reading skills students at the Islamic senior high school Amuntai. This type of research is a survey, and the approach used in this research is quantitative. The population of this study was all students of Class XI majoring in MIA at the Islamic senior high school 1 HSU, the Islamic senior high school 2 HSU, and the Islamic senior high school NIPA RAKHA Amuntai, totaling 240 people, and with the sampling technique 25% of the existing population as many as 60 people. The data collection instrument is documentation. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed that the reading Quran ability students were in the medium a value of 53%, the vocabulary mastery students were in the medium a value of 72%, and the reading skills students were in the medium a value of 67%. While the effect of reading Quran ability on reading skills was 66.3% which means that there was an effect between the reading Quran ability on reading skills students. While vocabulary mastery on reading skills was 79.4%, there was an effect. Moreover, the effect of reading Quran ability and vocabulary mastery on reading skills students was 85.9%, which means that there is an effect between the reading Quran ability and vocabulary mastery on reading skills students.

Keyword: Reading Quran, Vocabulary Mastery, Reading Skills.

 
PENGISTILAHAN DISABILITAS DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Anshari Muhammad , Mahridawati Mahridawati
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the use of terms related to disability in Arabic. This research aims to see the most popular, dominant, and most widely used terms in Arabic in academic texts and Islamic books. Online data and several references (books, magazines, and others) are the data sources in this study. The term al muʿawwaq/almuʿawwaqīn/i'aqah is the most popular, dominant, and referenced term in terms of persons with disabilities compared to some terms dhawī al iḥtiyājāt al khāssa, al fiʾāt al khāssa, al afrād ghayr al ʿādiyyīn and dhawī al a'hat, this is the result of this research. Each term represents the point of view and perspective used to see the disability issues, the term dhawī al a'hat represents a medical perspective, the term al afrād ghayr al ʿādiyyīn represents a moral perspective, dhawī al iḥtiyājāt al khāssa, and al muʿawaqah represent perspectives social. Terms that represent the social model and individual/medical are more often referred to and used in some terms and are very popular in academic texts, Islamic literature, regulations, and in the digital world such as news, web, images, and Youtube.

Keywords: Dhawī al iḥtiyājāt al khāssa, al fiʾāt al khāssa, al afrād ghayr al ʿādiyyīn and dhawī al a'hat
TᾹJUL LUGHATI: DESAIN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Mabruroh Hani'atul , Subakir Fairuz , Nurlaila Riza , Syammary Naufal Akmal
Published: December 2021

This study aims to provide Arabic language learning solutions based on the website that can be applied in Arabic language learning during the covid-19 pandemic. This is based on Arabic language learning for students in UNIDA Gontor schools experiencing decreased quantity and quality. The long-lasting pandemic resulted in Pusdiklat UNIDA Gontor vacuum from training for MTS equivalent at home or abroad. Therefore, website-based online learning is expected to provide solutions for Arabic language learning in the pandemic. This research uses the early stage of the Research and Development method, where the process stops at product design without conducting trials of the product. This research data was obtained by observation, interview, questionnaire, and literature study. The result of this study is in the form of Arabic language learning media based on a website called "Taajul Lughati" an innovation of Arabic language learning media in which there are training materials, namely durushullughah al-arabiyah, maharatul qira'ah and maharatul 'istima'.

Keywords: Learning Media, Online, Website, Tājul Lughati
Pola Asuh Orang Tua “Zaman Now” Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Anak Usia Dasar
Authors: Majdi Muhammad , Rahimah Hj , Muzdhalifah Muzdhalifah
Published: December 2021

Pola asuh orang tua “zaman now” yang dimaksud adalah pola asuh orang tua pada masa pandemi (Covid-19) yang mengalami pergeseran karena segala aktivitas pendidikan anak dilakukan secara online artinya berdampak pada pola asuh orang tua, tidak terkecuali terhadap keterampilan berbicara anak. Keterampilan berbicara tersebut memiliki dampak, karena pada dasarnya anak senang bermain dan berinteraksi yang mana banyak dihabiskan di Sekolah. maka dari itu pola asuh orang tua penting bagi tumbuh-kembangnya keterampilan anak pada masa sekarang. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif, subjek dalam penelitian adalah beberapa orang tua yang memiliki anak pada tingkat Sekolah dasar atau Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dampak Covid-19. Hasil penelitian dari 6 narasumber ditemukan bahwa pola asuh orang tua berbeda-beda. Hasilnya dijabarkan sebagai berikut: Narasumber 1 pola asuh Demokratis, narasumber 2 pola asuh Otoriter, narasumber 3 pola asuh Autoritatif, narasumber 4 pola asuh Demokratis, narasumber 5 pola asuh permisif, dan narasumber 6 pola asuh Demokratis dan Permisif. Hasil yang berbeda terjadi pada Narasumber yang ke-5 berdampak negatif karena kurang tegas dan kurang seimbangnya pengaruh orang tua sehingga orang tua dibawah kendali anak.
The Impact of Student’s Anxiety on u sing Learning Management Systems in Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Management Information Systems College of Business Administration, Taif University, Saudi Arabia, Alzahrani Latifa
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled many educational institutions worldwide to use learning management systems (LMS) to deliver their courses. This study aims to determine the constituents that affect scholars when using LMS for graduation during the pandemic. This research also examines the impact of the students' anxiety level when using the LMS by conducting multiple group analyses with the partial least square's method. The results show a significant influence on the students' anxiety level when using the LMS. Students who have a low level of anxiety exhibited insignificant communication quality regarding the perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Meanwhile, students with a high level of anxiety highlight a consequential effect of communication quality in the perceived ease of use and usefulness. Moreover, students with a low level of anxiety displayed significantly high-perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and subject norm when using the LMS. In contrast, students with a high level of anxiety did not display perceived usefulness, satisfaction, or subject norm when using the LMS. As a result of the findings from this research, concrete effects can be provided for educationalists, policymakers, and practitioners, who want to advance functional procedures to enhance the design of the LMS during COVID-19.
Hardware Implementation of Stockwell Transform and Smoothed Pseudo Wigner Ville Distribution Transform on FPGA using CORDIC Algorithm
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Green Pedatadepalli, Tadepalligudem (A.P), India., Krishna B Murali , Krishna B.T. ,   Professor, Department of ECE, University College of Engineering Kakinada, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Vizianagaram, (A.P), India., Babulu K ,   Professor, Department of ECE, University College of Engineering Vizianagaram, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Vizianagaram, (A.P), India.
Published: December 2021

A comparison of linear and quadratic transform implementation on field programmable gate array (FPGA) is presented. Popular linear transform namely Stockwell Transform and Smoothed Pseudo Wigner Ville Distribution (SPWVD) transform from Quadratic transforms is considered for the implementation on FPGA. Both the transforms are coded in Verilog hardware description language (Verilog HDL). Complex calculations of transformation are performed by using CORDIC algorithm. From FPGA family, Spartan-6 is chosen as hardware device to implement. Synthetic chirp signal is taken as input to test the both designed transforms. Summary of hardware resource utilization on Spartan-6 for both the transforms is presented. Finally, it is observed that both the transforms S-Transform and SPWVD are computed with low elapsed time with respect to MATLAB simulation.
Development of HIV/AIDS Education and Prevention for Male Sex Couples (MSM) in Denpasar City
Authors: Luh Gede Pradnyawati
Published: December 2021

Kasus HIV/AIDS pada LSL (Lelaki Seks Lelaki) di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun mengalami jumlah peningkatan yang signifikan. Bali merupakan provinsi yang memiliki jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS yang tinggi dimana Kota Denpasar adalah kota yang tertinggi atas keberadaan LSL. Belum pernah dilaporkan pengembangan edukasi dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Denpasar secara mendalam, maka peneliti ingin mendalami pencegahannya pada LSL di Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan edukasi dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan LSL di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini meggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai pengembangan edukasi dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada LSL di Kota Denpasar. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan melakukan indepth interview kepada 10 pasangan LSL yang berusia produktif dan komunikatif di Kota Denpasar. Setelah pengumpulan data di lapangan, data akan dianalisis secara tematik. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode peer education sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap. Selain itu melakukan pendampingan pada LSL sangatlah penting dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Responden mencari jejaring pasangan seksual melalui media sosial dan beberapa diantaranya melakukan seks group dengan pasangannya untuk mendapatkan sensasi. Perlu melakukan peningkatan edukasi dan pendampingan bagi LSL agar mengurangi perilaku risiko tinggi saat berhubungan seksual.