bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La mujer en la traducción audiovisual en España: un recorrido por el mundo académico y el profesional
Authors: Botella Tejera Carla
Published: June 2024

Más de un 70 % de los socios de ATRAE (Asociación de Traducción y Adaptación Audiovisual de España) son mujeres. DAMA (Derechos de Autor de Medios Audiovisuales) parece moverse en cifras similares (Mariani, 2021). Además, según Pérez Escudero (2021, p. 423-424) a partir de su estudio doctoral en la base de datos BITRA (Franco Aixelá, 2001-2024), Pilar Orero era la autora más prolífica de la investigación en traducción audiovisual (TAV) en el mundo y, de los 20 autores con más publicaciones en este campo, 12 eran mujeres. A pesar de estos datos, que de por sí nos muestran un claro papel protagonista de la mujer en este ámbito especializado de la traducción, el número de premios otorgados a sus traducciones, o incluso la presencia de mujeres como ponentes plenarias en conferencias de este campo, no siempre se corresponde con estas cifras. De hecho, de esos 20 autores más productivos en TAV, a la hora de citar se observa justo todo lo contrario, ya que solo hay 8 mujeres entre los 20 autores más citados. Ante esta situación, han surgido publicaciones recientes, como las de Botella Tejera y Agulló García (2021, 2022a), que dan voz a mujeres, académicas y profesionales, que, a partir de las diferentes modalidades de la TAV, nos descubren cómo viene siendo la situación de la mujer en la academia y en el mundo profesional, y nos dejan ciertas pistas sobre el futuro que nos espera. Este artículo recoge datos bibliométricos y estadísticos que tratan de ayudarnos a entender la evolución de investigadoras y profesionales de la TAV en España, así como descubrir qué autoras son las más influyentes y las más prometedoras. Además, se plantean diversas hipótesis y se ofrecen respuestas sobre la situación y las perspectivas de futuro de la mujer en la TAV.
Evaluación de la utilidad de publicaciones sobre terminología y traducción económica para fines profesionales. Un análisis bibliométrico y de contenido
Authors: Gallego-Hernández Daniel , Alcalde Peñalver Elena
Published: June 2024

La terminología económica ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios de investigación desde diversas perspectivas comparativas y descriptivas, reconociendo su importancia en la calidad de las traducciones. Sin embargo, es preocupante que muchos de estos valiosos estudios no lleguen a manos de quienes podrían beneficiarse directamente de ellos: los traductores y traductoras. A menudo, estos recursos quedan descuidados cuando podrían ser de gran interés e impacto si se incorporaran en bases de datos terminológicas accesibles y herramientas específicas para traductores y traductoras. Esto es especialmente relevante en un contexto donde la evolución de la traducción automática subraya la importancia de que los traductores y traductoras desarrollen conocimientos altamente especializados. Ante este panorama, el presente estudio persigue un doble objetivo: en primer lugar, llevar a cabo un análisis bibliométrico y de contenido de la literatura existente en terminología económica; en segundo lugar, evaluar, a partir de este análisis, las contribuciones existentes considerando diferentes criterios y reflexionar sobre su utilidad práctica para la profesión de la traducción en el ámbito económico.
Urucungo, Batuque e Amazônia: um cotejo entre as poesias de Bruno de Menezes e Raul Bopp
Authors: Freitas dos Santos Joice , Trusen Sylvia Maria
Published: June 2024

Bruno de Menezes (1893 – 1963) e Raul Bopp (1898 – 1984) escreveram e publicaram poesias de cunho modernista na mesma época, com temáticas como a natureza brasileira e a influência do negro na construção histórica e cultural do país. Deste modo, o presente artigo se dedica a fazer um cotejo entre as poesias contidas nos livros Urucungo (1932): Urucungo, Mãe-Preta, Diamba, Negro e Caratateua; e Batuque (1931): Pai João, Mãe Preta, Liamba, Gente da Estiva e Igreja de Arrabalde. O objetivo foi refletir sobre as semelhanças, bem como destacar as diferenças e singularidades das obras literárias. Comprovou-se que os textos possuem em comum o fato de registrar personagens da negritude em cada poema, bem como a trajetória cronológica da África antes da captura para escravização, durante o transporte feito através de navios, a vida como escravos no Brasil e a descendência que recebeu como herança manifestações culturais cheias de sincretismo. Também possuem em comum a sonoridade e musicalidade bem marcadas, o uso de palavras próprias de dialetos dos grupos tematizados. Indícios de que os dois autores realizaram pesquisas profundas sobre o universo temático escolhido.
Modernismo múltiplo: a memória de Mário
Authors: Antelo Raul
Published: June 2024

Assistimos a uma mudança de paradigma no modo em que pensamos a modernidade e o modernismo, a partir de perspectivas globais. Coloca-se assim um desafio central para compreender a herança da história e da antropologia na cena moderna. O Modernismo é um momento chave com novos contextos e circulações, bem como divisões e controvérsias.
Empoderamento crespo e marketing: Uma relação para além do consumo
Authors: Rocha Elisa Nesi , Castañeda Marcelo
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: esse artigo busca compreender as relações existentes entre o movimento de empoderamento de mulheres pretas através da estética de seus cabelos e a percepção dessas mesmas mulheres acerca da recente expansão de portfólio do mercado capilar para linhas de produtos específicas para seus tipos de fios. Metodologia: foi realizada uma pesquisa explicativa com levantamento de campo. Inicialmente se faz um resgate das marcas da escravidão nos corpos das descendentes dos escravizados, assim como o caminhar que diversos movimentos travaram para a construção de uma valorização dos traços e fenótipos das mulheres frutos da diáspora. Após, para estabelecimento da base da discussão sobre o mercado de produtos capilares, serão expostos pontos relevantes acerca do papel do consumo como ferramenta de inclusão social. A metodologia quantitativa compreendeu na aplicação de um questionário online que obteve 2872 respostas e foi analisado por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: identificou-se e o peso que as mulheres pretas dão para o cabelo como fator intrínseco ao empoderamento, refletindo uma busca de uma identidade; essas mulheres entendem que as construções de movimentos sociais como o feminismo negro e o mulherismo africana contribuem para elas; e têm maior facilidade de encontrar produtos para os seus cabelos hoje do que no passado, indicando a mudança realizada pelo mercado. Conclusões: espera-se contribuir para a academia ao iluminar um assunto por vezes não abordado entre aqueles que estudam marketing sob uma ótica interdisciplinar e, ao mesmo tempo, dar voz às mulheres frente aos esforços de marketing das organizações.
Ein Zertifikat, ist ein Zertifikat, ist ein Zertifikat!
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: June 2024

Was ist eigentlich ein Zertifikat? Es gibt den Begriff im Zusammenhang mit Finanzen und Emissionen, hier wird vor allem der Handel mit CO2-Zertifikaten beschrieben. Webseiten arbeiten mit Verschlüsselungszertifikaten, das Abiturzeugnis ist ein Zertifikat mit rechtlicher Relevanz und auch die Anwendung des Massenbilanzansatzes zur anteiligen Verrechnung von biobasierten oder recycelten Materialien kann über eine Zertifizierung erfolgen.
Schwarz baut Produktion aus
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: June 2024

Übernahmen lassen den Umsatz der Schwarz Produktion rasant wachsen. Die Handels-Gruppe aus Neckarsulm investiert weiter in Versorgungssicherheit.
Weniger Süßes auf dem Brot
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: June 2024

Auf dem Frühstückstisch stehen immer weniger süße Aufstriche. Sogar Nutella verliert. Rückgänge bei Konfitüre verlangsamen sich.
Bluu Seafood eröffnet Pilotanlage
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: June 2024

Die Verantwortlichen von Bluu Seafood gehen davon aus, dass es im kommenden Jahr in Singapur eine erste Zulassung für kultivierten Fisch geben wird.
Das bedeutet PLF in der Tierhaltung
Authors: Ewald Dominik
Published: June 2024

Berlin. Die moderne Viehproduktion muss mehrere Anforderungen gleichzeitig zu erfüllen: Lebensmittelsicherheit und -qualität garantieren, das Wohlbefinden und die Gesundheit der Tiere verbessern, die Umweltbelastung reduzieren sowie Nachhaltigkeit und Effizienz steigern.
Bauck-Mühle wird erweitert
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: June 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Im Norden Deutschlands, in der Lüneburger Heide, steht eine der modernsten Hafermühlen Europas. Hergestellt werden ausschließlich Bioprodukte – glutenfrei in höchster Reinheit.
Dinî Mimaride Batılılaşma Dönemi Duvar Resimlerine Bir Örnek: Kemaliye Köyü Camii
Authors: Gülgen Hicabi
Published: June 2024

Bursa ili Keles ilçesine bağlı olan Kemaliye Köyü, ilçe merkezinin 11 km. güneyinde yer almaktadır. En eski Osmanlı kroniklerinde bile adı geçen köyün ahalisinin Kızılkeçili yörüklerinden olduğu bilinmektedir. Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar Kızılkise adıyla bilinen köyün adı, 1922 yılında Kemaliye olarak değiştirilmiştir. Köyde Bizans döneminden kalma yıkık mimari kalıntılar mevcuttur. Köyün merkezinde bulunan cami XIX. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde inşa edilmiş ve devrin sanat üslubu çerçevesinde süslenmiştir. Cami ve tezyinatı en son 2010 yılında Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından tamir edilmiştir. Köyde yaşlılar tarafından anlatılan ve ne zaman yıkıldığına dair kesinlik bulunmayan bir tekkenin de varlığından bahsedilmektedir. Tekkeye ait olduğu söylenen sancak-ı şerîf ve sakal-ı şerîf cami içinde muhafaza edilmektedir. Kâgir ve ahşap iskelet sistem olarak inşa edilmiş bulunan cami bir son cemaat yeri ile bir ana sahından oluşmaktadır. Cami iç duvarlarını süsleyen kalem işi süslemeler ile ahşap işçiliği, yapıldığı dönemin sanat anlayışını günümüze taşıması bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Hospital assistencial como cenário de formação para a residência multiprofissional: desafios, fragilidades e sugestões
Authors: Pedroso de Campos Neta Ana Maria , De Oliveira Freitas Maria Aparecida , Alves Batista Nildo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: este artigo objetiva a apreensão das percepções de gestores, coordenadores locais e preceptores, acerca das fragilidades e desafios encontrados na implantação e implementação de Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde em hospitais assistenciais, e levantar sugestões para o seu aprimoramento. Metodologia: adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, transversal, de natureza exploratória e descritiva. A pesquisa foi realizada em três hospitais públicos do município de São Paulo e contou com a participação de 17 profissionais. Os programas analisados foram os de intensivismo e urgência/emergência. A entrevista semiestruturada foi o instrumento empregado na coleta de dados. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: partiu-se de dois núcleos temáticos: as fragilidades dos programas e as sugestões para o seu aprimoramento. Como fragilidades, citam-se: uma organização hospitalar não concebida para o ensino, e a falta/carência de pessoal preparado para o ensino. Ademais, os entrevistados apresentaram sugestões para o aprimoramento dos Programas. Conclusão: a necessidade de um planejamento prévio para a instalação de um PRMS mostra-se relevante por se tratar de organização hospitalar não concebida para o ensino.
Analyzing the impact of technology on higher education: challenges and opportunities within the Ecuadorian context
Authors: Cevallos Culqui Javier Ismael , Chancusig López Marcelo Bernave , Taipicaña Vergara Jessica Adriana , Guerra Palma Hjalmar Germánico
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Technology serves as the framework for tools and resources that enhance collaboration, participation, and quality in higher education. This study analyzes the technological impact on higher education, focusing on access and equity, quality and personalization of learning, and changes in educational models. Methods: A quantitative and descriptive research design was employed, involving 400 participants: 200 students and 200 teachers from the higher education system in Ecuador. Results: Both students and teachers highlighted improved access to educational resources, flexible scheduling, and recognized the significant impact of technology on higher education. However, challenges such as lack of connectivity, insufficient devices, inadequate training, and limited government support persist. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of addressing these challenges to maximize technology's positive impact on education. Future research should incorporate qualitative methods, expand geographic scope, and evaluate long-term effects to provide more comprehensive insights.
IMPACTOS DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NA SAÚDE MENTAL DA MULHER BRASILEIRA
Authors: Matos Lohanna Christie Sousa de , Martins Érica Melo , Santos Diana Góis dos
Published: June 2024

O tema escolhido é de grande importância, pois aborda a violência obstétrica à mulher não somente durante o parto, mas também em uma grande maioria, nos meses que antecedem a hora de dar à luz, ou seja, no pré-natal, no parto, pós-parto, cesárea e até mesmo na hora fatídica e desgastante do abortamento involuntário. Veremos algumas ações consideradas como violência obstétrica, tais como: pouco caso, palavrões, se desfazer da parturiente com comentários desnecessários e constrangedores, privar da anestesia em momentos de extrema dor. Um dos métodos desta violência utilizado é fazer pressão sobre a barriga da mulher, a fim de forçar o bebê a nascer mais rápido também chamada de manobra de Kristeller. A saúde mental da mulher é abalada e o seu sofrimento psíquico tende a atrapalhar em sua jornada do dia a dia, em casa, no trabalho e, às vezes, ao adentrar um hospital até para um simples procedimento anual de Papanicolau que é o exame preventivo de colo de útero. O medo de reviver tudo aquilo vem à tona novamente. Em algumas pesquisas que fizemos, vamos dar exemplos e fazer citações para deixar claro como a violência obstétrica afeta não só a saúde mental materna, mas também como pessoa, a saúde da mulher, que fica com traumas, crises de pânico e, em muitas delas, o medo de ser mãe novamente, ficando assim uma sequela interior difícil de ser tratada ou até mesmo cicatrizada. Como resultado deste trabalho, espera-se que possamos contribuir, acima de tudo, com o incentivo por parte da equipe hospitalar, em especial na ala obstétrica, a agir com mais respeito pela mulher que se encontra em estado tão frágil na hora de dar à luz seu bebê sem ser necessário ferir de nenhuma maneira, seja com a instrumentalização ou com o tratamento direto de pessoa para pessoa.
A cluster-of-functional-groups approach for studying organic enhanced atmospheric cluster formation
Authors: Pedersen Astrid Nørskov , Knattrup Yosef , Elm Jonas
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The role of organic compounds in atmospheric new particle formation is difficult to disentangle due to the myriad of potentially important oxygenated organic molecules (OOMs) present in the atmosphere. Using state-of-the-art quantum chemical methods, we here employ a novel approach, denoted the “cluster-of-functional-groups” approach, for studying the involvement of OOMs in atmospheric cluster formation. Instead of the usual “trial-and-error” approach of testing the ability of experimentally identified OOMs to form stable clusters with other nucleation precursors, we here study which, and how many, intermolecular interactions are required in a given OOM to form stable clusters. In this manner we can reverse engineer the elusive structure of OOM candidates that might be involved in organic enhanced atmospheric cluster formation. We calculated the binding free energies of all combinations of donor and acceptor organic functional groups to investigate which functional groups most preferentially bind with each other and with other nucleation precursors such as sulfuric acid and bases (ammonia, methyl-, dimethyl- and trimethylamine). We find that multiple carboxyl groups lead to substantially more stable clusters compared to all other combinations of functional groups. Employing cluster dynamics simulations, we investigate how a hypothetically OOM composed of multiple carboxyl groups can stabilize sulfuric acid–base clusters and provide recommendations for potential atmospheric multi-carboxylic acid tracer compounds that should be explicitly studied in the future. The presented “cluster-of-functional-groups” approach is generally applicable and can be employed in many other applications, such as ion-induced nucleation and potentially in elucidating the structural patterns in molecules that facilitate ice nucleation.
Improved winter conditions in SURFEX-TEB v9.0 with a multi-layer snow model and ice for road winter maintenance
Authors: Colas Gabriel , Masson Valéry , Bouttier François , Bouilloud Ludovic , Pavan Laura , Karsisto Virve
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Snow-covered or icy roads increase the risk of accidents for drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. In cities or in remote areas, to prevent these slippery conditions, road winter maintenance decisions are weather-informed by simulations. Numerical road weather models have been developed for this purpose, and mostly built to simulate the road conditions in open environments without shadowing and reflections effects. In this study, we intent to bridge the gap between road weather models and urban climate models to improve cold regions urban modeling and road condition predictions in any environment. We have refined the road surface processes related to winter conditions in the Town Energy Balance (surface externalisée; SURFEX-TEB v9.0), which is an urban climate model used for complex environment modeling. For icy conditions, we have developed an ice content to account for the freezing and melting of the water content on the surface. Additionally, we enhanced TEB's representation of snow on road, previously relying on a single-layer snow model (1-L), with a more precise multi-layer snow model known as Explicit Snow (ES). We have conducted evaluations at two distinct locations: Col de Porte in the Alps and a road weather station in southern Finland. Our findings shows that the enhanced TEB model (TEB-ES) outperforms TEB, as well as two benchmark models, ISBA-Route/CROCUS, and a multiple linear regression in open environments. This results are promising for using TEB to inform road winter maintenance decisions.
NN-TOC v1: global prediction of total organic carbon in marine sediments using deep neural networks
Authors: Parameswaran Naveenkumar , González Everardo , Burwicz-Galerne Ewa , Braack Malte , Wallmann Klaus
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Spatial predictions of total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations and stocks are crucial for understanding marine sediments’ role as a significant carbon sink in the global carbon cycle. In this study, we present a geospatial prediction of TOC concentrations and stocks at a 5 x 5 arc minute grid scale, using a deep learning model — a novel machine learning approach based on a new compilation of over 22,000 global TOC measurements and a new set of predictors, such as seafloor lithologies, grain size distribution, and an alpha-chlorophyll satellite data. In our study, we compared the predictions and discuss the limitations from various machine learning methods. Our findings reveal that the neural network approach outperforms methods such as k Nearest Neighbors and random forests, which tend to overfit to the training data, especially in highly heterogeneous and  complex geological settings. We provide estimates of mean TOC concentrations and total carbon stock in both continental  shelves and deep sea settings across various marine regions and oceans. Our model suggests that the upper 10 cm of oceanic sediments harbors approximately 171 Pg of TOC stock and has a mean TOC concentration of 0.68 %. Furthermore, we introduce a standardized methodology for quantifying predictive uncertainty using Monte Carlo dropout and present a map of information gain, that measures the expected increase in model knowledge achieved through in-situ sampling at specific locations which is  pivotal for sampling strategy planning.
Downscaling the probability of heavy rainfall over the Nordic countries
Authors: Benestad Rasmus E. , Parding Kajsa M. , Dobler Andreas
Published: June 2024

Abstract. We used empirical-statistical downscaling to derive local statistics for 24-hr and sub-daily precipitation over the Nordic countries, based on large-scale information provided by global climate models. The local statistics included probabilities for heavy precipitation and intensity-duration-frequency curves for sub-daily rainfall. The downscaling was based on estimating key parameters defining the shape of mathematical curves describing probabilities and return-values, namely the annual wet-day frequency fw and the wet-day mean precipitation μ. Both parameters were used as predictands representing local precipitation statistics as well as predictors representing large-scale conditions. We used multi-model ensembles of global climate model (CMIP6) simulations, calibrated on the ERA5 reanalysis, to derive local projections for future outlooks. Our analysis included an evaluation of how well the global climate models reproduced the predictors, in addition to assessing the quality of downscaled precipitation statistics. The evaluation suggested that present global climate models capture essential covariance, and there was a good match between annual wet-day frequency and wet-day mean precipitation derived from ERA5 and local rain gauges in the Nordic region. Furthermore, the ensemble downscaled results for fw and μ were approximately normally distributed which may justify using the ensemble mean and standard deviation to describe the ensemble spread. Hence, our efforts provide a demonstration for how empirical-statistical downscaling can be used to provide practical information on heavy rainfall which subsequently may be used for impact studies. Future projections for the Nordic region indicated little increase in precipitation due to more wet days, but most of the contribution comes from increased mean intensity. The west coast of Norway had the highest probabilities of receiving more than 30 mm/day precipitation, but the strongest relative trend in this probability was projected over northern Finland. Furthermore, the highest estimates for trends in 10-year and 25-year return-values were projected over western Norway where they were high from the outset. Our results also suggested that future precipitation intensity is sensitive to future emissions whereas the wet-day frequency is less sensitive.
Estimating the uncertainty of the greenhouse gas emission accounts in global multi-regional input–output analysis
Authors: Schulte Simon , Jakobs Arthur , Pauliuk Stefan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Global multi-regional input–output (GMRIO) analysis is the standard tool to calculate consumption-based carbon accounts at the macro level. Recent inter-database comparisons have exposed discrepancies in GMRIO-based results, pinpointing greenhouse gas (GHG) emission accounts as the primary source of variation. A few studies have analysed the robustness of GHG emission accounts, using Monte Carlo simulations to understand how uncertainty from raw data propagates to the final GHG emission accounts. However, these studies often make simplistic assumptions about raw data uncertainty and ignore correlations between disaggregated variables. Here, we compile GHG emission accounts for the year 2015 according to the resolution of EXIOBASE V3, covering CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions. We propagate uncertainty from the raw data, i.e. the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and EDGAR inventories, to the GHG emission accounts and then further to the GHG footprints. We address both limitations from previous studies. First, instead of making simplistic assumptions, we utilise authoritative raw data uncertainty estimates from the National Inventory Reports (NIRs) submitted to the UNFCCC and a recent study on uncertainty of the EDGAR emission inventory. Second, we account for inherent correlations due to data disaggregation by sampling from a Dirichlet distribution. Our results show a median coefficient of variation (CV) for GHG emission accounts at the country level of 4 % for CO2, 12 % for CH4 and 33 % for N2O. For CO2, smaller economies with significant international aviation or shipping sectors show CVs as high as 94 %, as seen in Malta. At the sector level, uncertainties are higher, with median CVs of 94 % for CO2, 100 % for CH4 and 113 % for N2O. Overall, uncertainty decreases when propagated from GHG emission accounts to GHG footprints, likely due to the cancelling-out effects caused by the distribution of emissions and their uncertainties across global supply chains. Our GHG emission accounts generally align with official EXIOBASE emission accounts and OECD data at the country level, though discrepancies at the sectoral level give cause for further examination. We provide our GHG emission accounts with associated uncertainties and correlations at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10041196 (Schulte et al., 2023) to complement the official EXIOBASE emission accounts for users interested in estimating the uncertainties of their results.
The limited effect of deforestation on stabilized subsoil organic carbon in a subtropical catchment
Authors: Müller Claude Raoul , Six Johan , Brosens Liesa , Baumann Philipp , Minella Jean Paolo Gomes , Govers Gerard , Van de Broek Marijn
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Predicting the quantity of soil organic carbon (SOC) requires understanding how different factors control the amount of SOC. Land use has a major influence on the function of the soil as a carbon sink, as shown by substantial organic carbon (OC) losses from the soil upon deforestation. However, predicting the degree to which land use change affects the OC content in soils and the depth down to which this occurs requires context-specific information related to, for example, climate, geochemistry, and land use history. In this study, 266 samples from forests and agricultural fields were collected from 94 soil profiles down to 300 cm depth in a subtropical region (Arvorezinha, southern Brazil) to study the impact of land use on the amount of stabilized OC along the soil profile. We found that the stabilized OC content was not affected by land use below a depth of 90 cm. Along the soil profile, the amount of stabilized OC was predominantly controlled by land use and depth in addition to the silt and clay content and aluminium ion concentrations. Below 100 cm, none of the soil profiles reached a concentration of stabilized OC above 50 % of the stabilized OC saturation point (i.e. the maximum OC concentration that can physically be stabilized in these soils). Based on these results, we argue that it is unlikely that deeper soil layers can serve as an OC sink over a timescale relevant to global climate change due to the limited OC input in these deeper layers. Furthermore, we found that the soil weathering degree was not a relevant control on the amount of stabilized OC in our profiles because of the high weathering degree of the studied soils. It is therefore suggested that, while the soil weathering degree might be an effective controlling factor of OC stabilization over a large spatial scale, it is not an informative measure for this process at regional and local scales (with similar climate, bedrock, and weathering history) in highly weathered soils.
Análisis multidimensional de factores clínicos, demográficos y culturales en la ideación y conducta suicida en una sala de internación psiquiátrica
Authors: Malleza Sebastián , Remezovski Lara A. , Bertolani Fernando C. , Matusevich Daniel
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el suicidio es responsable del 1,5% de las muertes mundiales, totalizando aproximadamente 800 000 muertes al año. Se estima que se convertirá en uno de los mayorescontribuyentes a la carga mundial de morbilidad en las próximas 2 décadas. La formación clínicaadecuada en el campo de la suicidología y la prevención de la conducta suicida resulta de especialrelevancia en el contexto de la sala de internación de Psiquiatría. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que contribuyen a la ideación y al comportamiento suicida en pacientes hospitalizados en la sala de internación de Psiquiatría de un hospital general universitario.Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal de pacientes hospitalizados durante un año (octubre de 2018 a septiembre de 2019, n=254). Se examinaron las variables sociodemográficas,culturales y clínicas asociadas al suicidio.Resultados: el 39,4% de los pacientes que ingresaron en el período de estudio refería ideación suicida,el 13,4% un plan suicida y el 10,6% había presentado un intento de suicidio. Las mujeres tuvieronmayor chance de hospitalización debido a ideación suicida (OR=2,22, IC 95% [1,28-3,77]), plan suicida(OR=2,77, IC 95% [1,15-6,62]) e intento suicida (OR=3,12, IC 95% [1,13-8,47]). El 70% de los pacientesmayores de 65 años que tenían un plan suicida vivían solos, mientras que dicho porcentaje fue del 80% para quienes ingresaron luego de un intento de suicidio.Conclusiones: la mayor parte de los datos epidemiológicos en relación con la conducta suicida provienen de países desarrollados. Tratándose de un fenómeno de suma complejidad, creemos necesario incorporar al análisis aristas sociales, político-económicas, culturales y de género. La aplicación del método ideográfico podría brindar una herramienta útil para avanzar nuestro entendimiento en el campo de la suicidología, planteando un abordaje que se nutra de información tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa centrada en la persona, en un proceso iterativo que parta del individuo y luego busque elementos comunes contextualizados.
Prevalencia de cáncer de tiroides en pacientes con bocio nodular con punción inicial benigna
Authors: Fassi Juliana , Carrizo Carolina , Bosco María B. , Jaen Ana V. , Russo Picasso María F.
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el bocio nodular es una patología frecuente y la punción aspirativa con aguja fina (PAAF) constituye una herramienta fundamental para el diagnóstico. Si bien los falsos negativos de la citología son muy bajos (menores del 3%), se sugiere el control evolutivo de los nódulos mediante ecografía y eventual repetición de la punción. El objetivo de este estudio es estimar la prevalencia de cáncer de tiroides en pacientes con PAAF inicial benigna.Material y métodos: estudio observacional de cohorte retrospectivo. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años evaluados por consultorios externos del Servicio de Endocrinología y Medicina Nuclear de un hospital privado de comunidad de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, con nódulos tiroideos con punción inicial benigna realizada entre 2/1/2008 y 31/12/2012, y repetición de la punción en un seguimiento mayor de 1 año. Se consignaron todos los pacientes operados en el seguimiento (motivo de cirugía e histología).Resultados: se incluyeron 536 pacientes (383 mujeres) de 64,5+12,5 años. Fueron 160 (29,85%) nódulos únicos, de 19,9 ± 9,2 mm y en 203 (37,8%) pacientes con componente quístico. Se operaron 46 pacientes, 25 por segunda punción maligna o sospechosa, 16 por tamaño, 3 por hipertiroidismo y 2 por hiperparatiroidismo concomitante. En 16 se halló cáncer de tiroides, 11 fueron en el nódulo punzado y 5 fueron hallazgos en pacientes operados por otros motivos. La prevalencia de malignidad por punción (11/536) fue 2% (IC 95: 1-4%), la prevalencia global de malignidad fue 3% (IC 95: 2-5%). De los 11pacientes con falsos negativos de la primera punción, 7 fueron punzados nuevamente por aumento de tamaño o características de sospecha y 4 por control. Todos tuvieron estadios bajos y buena evolución, excepto 1 paciente que presentó un carcinoma papilar subtipo células altas. Los carcinomas hallados en la cirugía de 5 pacientes fueron microcarcinomas papilares.Conclusión: en nuestra población encontramos una baja prevalencia de falsos negativos de la punción en pacientes con bocio nodular.
La ponderación de las alteraciones del equilibrio en sujetos con riesgo de caída realizada por los kinesiólogos en la Argentina. Estudio transversal, de tipo encuesta
Authors: Candoni Gerardo , D´Andrea Fernando , Riccardelli Mariela , García Daniel
Published: June 2024

Introducción: las caídas son sucesos involuntarios que hacen perder el equilibrio y dar con el cuerpo enel suelo o en otra superficie firme que lo detenga. El análisis objetivo e instrumentado de la marcha y elequilibrio es una herramienta importante para estimar el riesgo de caídas de los pacientes. El objetivo fue describir la forma de ponderación de las alteraciones en el equilibrio que utilizan los  kinesiólogos que residen en la Argentina en el marco de la neurorrehabilitación, rehabilitación vestibular y adultos mayores. Otro objetivo: identificar las barreras y facilitadores autopercibidos por los kinesiólogos que  ificultan/facilitan la realización de la ponderación de las deficiencias en el equilibrio.Materiales y método: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal de tipo encuesta. Se utilizaron las recomendaciones incluidas en la Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies. La encuesta estuvo destinada a todos aquellos kinesiólogos de la Argentina que se dedican a neurorrehabilitación, rehabilitación vestibular y adultos mayores.Resultados: doscientos cuatro (204) kinesiólogos completaron la encuesta. El 78,79% de ellosrespondieron que siempre ponderan a sus pacientes. Las limitaciones biomecánicas, las estrategiassensoriales, la ansiedad y el miedo a caer son los factores menos ponderados. La principal barrera fueronlas características de los pacientes (36,76%) y, como principal facilitador, el entrenamiento (33,33%). El93,63% indicó que le gustaría en el futuro ser entrenado en el área.Conclusión: prevalece, entre los kinesiólogos encuestados, ponderar a sus pacientes e identifican que sus características son una barrera al momento de realizarla, y que el entrenamiento es un facilitador.Registro: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05285150
How Women’s Police Stations Prevent Gender Violence
Authors: Carrington Kerry , Sozzo Maximo , Guala Natacha , Puyol Maria Victoria
Published: June 2024

Women’s Police Stations are unique innovations that emerged in Latin America in the second half of the 20th century to address violence against women. Variations of the model have since spread across other parts of the global south—in Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Peru, and Uruguay, and more recently in Sierra Leone, India, Ghana, Kosovo, Liberia, the Philippines, South Africa and Uganda (Jubb et al. 2010). Like traditional policing models they offer a 365-day emergency response service, employ uniformed armed officers, have the authority of the state, and the same powers. Unlike traditional policing models, officers work from a gender perspective and have additional specialist training in responding to gender violence. CMFs look nothing like a police station. Most are brightly painted converted houses with welcoming reception rooms designed to receive victims, not offenders and do not have holding cells. They employ multi-disciplinary teams of police, social workers, lawyers, psychologists and counsellors who work collaboratively with other organisations (such as local boards, local government, religious, educational, and community organisations). While CMFs provide tertiary and secondary interventions in response to discrete incidents of domestic and sexual violence, more uniquely they have a legislated mandate to engage in primary prevention at least once a month within their own communities (Carrington et al 2020).
Body-worn cameras and domestic and family violence: Critical reflections
Authors: Harris Bridget , Iliadis Mary
Published: June 2024

Police agencies within Australia— and indeed, those globally—are increasingly using body-worn cameras (BWCs) to respond to domestic and family violence (DFV). BWC technology could improve state responses to DFV, enhance police accountability and reduce victim/survivor distress during DFV responses. However, the limitations of this technology must be accounted for and examined to identify the effects and outcomes of BWCs. This paper critically reflects on the potential benefits and pitfalls of BWCs and identifies future directions in BWC research.
Key trends in employment scams in Australia: What are the gaps in knowledge about recruitment fraud?
Authors: Grant-Smith Deanna , Feldman Alicia , Cross Cassandra
Published: June 2024

Fraud is defined as using lying, cheating and deception to gain a financial advantage. There are many categories of fraud. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) monitors a range of fraudulent activities through its ScamWatch portal. Individuals are encouraged to self-report experiences of fraudulent activity to ScamWatch to assist the ACCC to monitor trends and identify ways of disrupting identified scams. One of the key categories of fraud monitored by the ACCC relates to jobs and employment scams, otherwise known as recruitment fraud. Recruitment fraud uses the guise of a genuine job opportunity to lure potential victims to directly pay fees or to share sensitive personal information, such as driver’s licence, bank account or passport details. Victims of employment scams expose themselves to a range of consequences, including fraud, identity theft and money laundering. This briefing paper analyses data sourced from the ScamWatch Jobs and Employment Scams Statistics to identify trends in recruitment fraud in Australia.
Evaluation of a specialist domestic violence worker embedded in a police station
Authors: Rodgers Jess , Carrington Kerry , Ryan Vanessa , Carr Regan
Published: June 2024

This Briefing Paper provides an overview of an evaluation of the co-location of a domestic family violence (DFV) specialist embedded in Toowoomba Police Station. This model, while not without initial challenges, strengthened the integrated approach to responding to DFV, enhanced survivors’ willingness to report to police and was well regarded by those survivors. By working together, police and support organisations have a better chance to break the cycle of violence than working apart, and survivors of DFV receive an enhanced trauma-informed, victim-centred integrated response. The findings support the viability of replicating and even extending the co-location model across Australia.
Autism at work campaigns: Are they creating inclusion in the workforce?
Authors: Castles Calista , Grant-Smith Deanna
Published: June 2024

Since the mid-2000s, autism awareness campaigns have highlighted the socio-economic inequalities experienced by autistic people globally and increased community awareness. Each year, World Autism Awareness Day focuses on a specific theme, which in 2021 was inclusion in the workplace. Promoting an ‘autism advantage’ and ‘autistic talent’ has become a key social change technique to increasing employer interest in hiring and valuing autistic workers. This paper applies a critical lens to campaigns raising awareness about ‘autism’ (even seemingly positive ones) to draw attention to the pitfalls of the marketisation of autistic people and ‘autistic traits’, proposing Universal Design as an alternative approach. Scare quotes are used in the paper to highlight the contingent nature of particular concepts and categories.
Can The Pitch Dimension Influence the Physical Fitness Adaptations Induced by Small-Sided Training Programs Added to Regular In-Field Training? A Randomized Controlled Study in Youth Soccer Players
Authors: Wang Liang , Kang YuHua , Wei LiXin , Li MingBang , Wang Tao
Published: June 2024

Small-sided games (SSGs) are frequently utilized in training settings to elicit specific stimuli that can promote physical fitness adaptations over time. However, various task constraints, such as pitch dimensions, can significantly influence both the acute external and internal load responses. Thus, understanding the impact of different pitch dimensions on physical fitness adaptations is crucial. This study sought to compare the physical adaptations induced by an SSG-based program utilizing more elongated pitches (SSGlw2; length-to-width ratio: 2.0) versus less elongated pitches (SSGwl1; length-to-width ratio: 1.0) on the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YYIRT), and 30-meter sprint. This study employed a randomized controlled design. Forty-eight male soccer players (16.4 ± 0.6 years) participated. These players were randomly allocated to two experimental groups (N = 16, SSGlw1; N = 16, SSGlw2) and underwent two weekly additional training sessions over an 8-week period, while a group of 16 players continued with their regular in-field sessions as a control group. Evaluations were conducted before and after the intervention period. Significant interactions time u group were observed in regards YYIRT (F = 15.857; p < 0.001; = 0.413) and 30-m sprint test (p < 0.001). Between-group differences on YYIRT were found in post-intervention (p < 0.001), on which SSGlw2 (p < 0.001) and SSGlw1 (p < 0.001) were significantly greater in comparison to control group. Additionally, between-group differences on 30-m sprint were found in post-intervention (p < 0.001), on which SSGlw2 was significantly better than SSGlw1 (p < 0.001) and control group (p < 0.001). Coaches are advised to prioritize the use of more elongated pitch sizes to promote adaptations in sprint performance, while still acknowledging that aerobic capacity improvements remain significant compared to other pitch shapes.
Como evangelio y método de movimiento de masas. Las raíces del marxismo «heterodoxo» de Mariátegui
Authors: Cardozo Santiago David
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo se proyecta como una aportación a las nuevas lecturas latinoamericanas de Mariátegui y, en particular, tiene la aspiración de reivindicar el carácter «heterodoxo» del marxismo del pensador peruano mediante un ejercicio de rastreo de algunas de sus raíces teóricas —y vitales— fundamentales: el marxismo italiano del primer lustro de la década de 1920; el agonismo espiritual de Unamuno; la reacción contra las interpretaciones economicistas y positivistas de fines del XIX y principios del XX y, finalmente, la asunción de la defensa soreliana de una «moral de productores» como fundamento de una ética materialista. Defenderemos que una práctica historiográfica capaz de deshacerse de la perniciosa ligazón entre «heterodoxia» y «herejía» encontrará en la figura de Mariátegui a un renovador de la teoría marxista, pero también a un impulsor de una praxis política que, sin renunciar a lo universal, se afirma sobre el suelo latinoamericano.
López Cambronero, Marcelo: Salvemos la democracia: para entender la política hoy, Madrid: Encuentro, 2023
Authors: Buil Zamorano Unai
Published: June 2024

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Polemismo interreligioso y concepción del pecado original en Ḥasdai Crescas
Authors: Fernández López José Antonio
Published: June 2024

Escrito originalmente en catalán alrededor de 1397-1398, La inconsistencia de los dogmas cristianos (Sefer Biṭṭul Iqqarei Ha-Noṣrim) de Ḥasdai Crescas es una obra polemística que cuestiona el dogma cristiano utilizando argumentos filosóficos y lógicos, y no citas de la Biblia. En sus páginas, Crescas demuestra un profundo conocimiento de la teología y el dogma cristiano. Esta obra, como la totalidad de la obra cresquiana, es inseparable del contexto histórico del que brota: las persecuciones de 1391 y su corolario de conversiones masivas y de fundamentalismo misional cristiano. Nuestro propósito en este artículo es abordar su estudio indagando en la interpretación crítica de la doctrina cristiana del pecado original que Crescas realiza, su conexión con el ideario del propio autor, así como con el contexto del que la obra brota.
Optimization of number of blades per flange of a rotary puddler
Authors: Atul Kumar Shrivastava  , RK Datta
Published: June 2024

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of different set of number of blades per flange of a rotary puddler under the controlled soil bin conditions. It was found that by using six number of blades (B2) per flange of rotary puddler, 84.43 per cent puddling index (PI), 110.90 Newton horizontal force (Fh), 35.60 Newton vertical force (Fv), 9.90 MJ/m x 10.03 specific energy (Es) and 8.49 percent performance index (PEl) were achieved under controlled soil bin. This was better than the four number (Bl)and Eight number (B3) of blades per flange of rotary puddler.
Extrusion cooking characteristics of soy-wheat blends to produce ready to eat snacks
Authors: RT Pail  , KC Joshi  , S Gupta  , A Saran
Published: June 2024

The snacks constitute an important part of our daily nutrient and calorie intake. Soy-cereal blends such as soy-com, soy-rice and soy-sorghum have been reported to give good quality snacks with extrusion processing. Soybean is the cheapest source of quality protein and good calorie whereas wheat is a popular cereal in India with 7085% starch. Extrusion provides expansion of starch, conversion of protein into easily digestible form at relatively lower operating costs. The experiments were conducted with full fat soy-flour blended with wheat flour in proportion of 10,20 and 30%, at 3 feed moisture levels of 15, 20 and 25% (wb) and three barrel temperatures of80, 90 and 100 °C. Analysis of various quality indices of extrudate with process variables indicated optimum condition of 10% blending of full fat soy flour (FFSF), 25% moisture content and 90 °C barrel temperature. The second set of experiment conducted on defatted soy-flour, showed optimum condition at 10 % blend, 15% moisture content and 90 °C barrel temperature.
Osmotic Dehydration of Banana (Dwarf Cavendish) Slices
Authors: Abhijit Kar  , Pitam Chandra  , Rajender Parsad  , DVK Samuel  , DS Khurdiya
Published: June 2024

Osmotic dehydration of banana slices (Dwarf Cavendish) was studied at five levels each of temperature 25°C, 35°C, 45°C, 55°C and 65°C, solution to sample ratio 1, 3,5, 7 and 9; and concentration of sugar solution 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80° Brix. A modified second order rotatable design was adopted for three factors each at five levels. The moisture loss and sugar gain were characterized at one-hour interval for four hours. Response Surface Methodology was used .to optimize the osmotic dehydration with special reference to maximum moisture remoyal and minimum solids gain. The study indicated that about 16% of the initial moisture could be removed from the banana slices after one hour of osmosis at a sugar concentration 70° Brix, solution to sample ratio of 1.5 and a temperature of 50°C with only 5% of initial solids as sugar gain. The second order response surface model could estimate the moisture losses as well as solids gain within 5% of the observed value.
Development of Groundnut Digger Blade Suitable for a Small Tractor
Authors: VK Tiwari  , KR Jethva
Published: June 2024

Efforts were made to develop a two-row groundnut digger blade driven by a small tractor The blade was tested and compared with other existing traditional biades. The effective field capacity, field efficiency, harvesting efficiency and fuel consumption for the blade are 0.126 ha/h, 77.8 %, 94% and 2.4 lit/ha, respectively.
Praktik Nikah Mut’ah Pra dan Pasca Revolusi Islam Iran
Authors: Hadi Farid Nurul , Sulfinadia Hamda , Efrinaldi Efrinaldi
Published: June 2024

The practice of temporary marriage (nikah mut'ah) in Iran has a long and complex history, closely related to the interpretation of Islamic law and social dynamics within Iranian society. This is marked by the complex unfolding of the Islamic revolution in Iran. Therefore, this study aims to understand the journey of family law in Iran and its development related to the phenomenon of nikah mut'ah practice before and after the Islamic revolution. This research is a literature study. The results of this study show that before the Islamic Revolution in 1979, this practice was less common and often viewed with diverse perspectives by society. However, after the Islamic Revolution, with the new government based on Sharia, the practice of nikah mut'ah gained legal legitimacy and broader support as part of the interpretation of Shia law. Nevertheless, this practice remains controversial and sparks debate among scholars and the wider community regarding its ethical and social aspects.