bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do Risco a Inundação na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Cubatão do Norte, Joinville/SC (Flood Risk Assessment in the Cubatão do Norte River Basin, Joinville/Santa Catarina – Brazil)
Authors: Campioli Pâmela Fermino , Vieira Celso Voos
Published: June 2019

A desarticulação entre o gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos e o planejamento do uso do solo resulta em alterações decorrentes das interferências humanas sobre o ambiente, refletindo principalmente nas bacias hidrográficas. A análise de risco deve levar em consideração tanto a dinâmica dos sistemas ambientais, quanto os sistemas sociais. A bacia hidrográfica do rio Cubatão do Norte possui uma série histórica de inundações registrada pela Defesa Civil de Joinville, evidenciando a grande importância da revisão do Plano Diretor Urbano de Joinville. O mapa de suscetibilidade a inundação foi desenvolvido com a metodologia proposta por Saaty, que condiz em atribuir pesos de importância aos níveis de informações analisadas, que neste caso foram determinados pelas características físicas da bacia: hipsometria, declividade, uso do solo, pedologia e geologia. O mapa de vulnerabilidade a inundação foi criado a partir do zoneamento municipal. Os níveis de informação que mais influenciaram a suscetibilidade a inundação foram a hipsometria e a declividade, seguidos da pedologia, uso do solo e por último, atuando minimamente nos resultados, os aspectos geológicos. As áreas de maior risco a inundação compreenderam as macrozonas de maior densidade populacional situadas nas áreas de baixa altitude e declividade, associadas a Cambissolos flúvicos, depósitos fluviais de planície de inundação e áreas urbanizadas.  A B S T R A C TDisarticulation between water resources management and land use planning results in changes caused by human interference with the environment, mainly reflected in river basins. Risk analysis should take into account the dynamics of both environmental and social systems. The hydrographic basin of the Cubatão do Norte river has had an historic series of floods recorded by the Joinville Civil Defense Agency, demonstrating that revising Joinville's Urban Master Plan is of great importance. The flood susceptibility map was developed using the methodology proposed by Saaty, which assigns importance weights to levels of information analyzed, which in this case were determined by the physical characteristics of the basin, i.e. hypsometry, slope, soil use, pedology and geology. The flood vulnerability map was created based on municipal zoning. The information levels that had the largest impact on flood susceptibility were hypsometry and slope, followed by pedology, soil use, and lastly, geological aspects, which had a minimal effect on the results. Areas with the greatest risk of flooding included macrozones with the greatest population density located in low-altitude and low-slope areas, associated with Fluvic Cambisols, fluvial floodplain deposits and urban areas.Keywords: Flood, Analytical Hierarchy Process - AHP, Rio Cubatão do Norte, Geoprocessing.
Variáveis Geográficas para Definir e Classificar Trilhas Técnicas (Geographical variables to define and graduate technical trails)
Authors: Faria Antonio Paulo
Published: June 2019

R E S U M O Para fins de manejo de uso de áreas de preservação de ambientes naturais e aplicação nas atividades de montanhismo e caminhada, foi definida neste trabalho uma metodologia baseada em variáveis geográficas para classificar “trilha técnica”, que são caminhos que não podem ser considerados como caminhada, e não se encaixam propriamente nos modelos de escalada (alpinismo). Elas estão presentes em regiões geomorfológicas distintas que incluem morros, montanhas, áreas cársticas, costa rochosa, cânions etc. As trilhas técnicas misturam caminhada com trechos que exigem conhecimento técnico ou prático para transpô-los, com escalada de blocos rochosos, pequenas escarpas rochosas, vertentes íngremes com vegetação, travessia de grutas, cruzamentos de rios, travessias de trechos de mar e uso de corda para segurança. Foi elaborada uma matriz com 16 possibilidades para graduar esse tipo de trilha. Ela mescla a classificação de distância-desnível vertical (leve, moderada, pesada e extrapesada) com o grau de dificuldade (fácil, médio, difícil e extremo). Esse sistema tem ainda a função de expor aos usuários o tipo de situação que será encontrado, evitando ou minimizando acidentes. Por exemplo, uma trilha técnica pode ser graduada como: Leve Difícil (L3), Moderada Extrema (M4), Extrapesada Média (EP2) e assim por diante. Palavras-chave: trilhas; ambientes naturais; sistema de classificação. A B S T R A C TThis work defines “technical trails” and creates a methodology to graduate them using some geographical variables. It is important for the management of natural areas visited by tourists, hikers and mountaineers. This kind of trail is not a simple hike and can’t be compared to rock climbing routes or alpinism. Technical trails are located in different types of geomorphological regions that can be hilly, mountainous, karstic areas, rocky coast, cannyons etc. Technical trails mix hiking with sections where one needs some technical knowledge or practice to climb either: boulders, short rock face, or steep slope covered by vegetation. Some of them also include cave traversing, crossing rivers or short section of sea. Rope can be necessary for safe manners. A matrix with 16 possibilities of graduation was elaborated for this kind of trail. It considers a classification for length-vertical gap (light, moderate, heavy and extra heavy), and grades for difficulty levels (easy, medium, hard, and extreme). This system can also be used to advise tourists, hikers and mountaineers about the type of situation they can find in advance, to avoid or minimizing accidents. Thus, a technical trail can be graduated such: Light Hard (L3), Moderate Extreme (M4), Extra Heavy Medium (EH2).      Key-words: trails; natural environments; classification system.
Скрининг микроцируляторного русла в динамике репарации экспериментальной обширной полнослойной кожной раны
Authors: Шестакова В. Г. , Банин В. В. , Баженов Д. В. , Давыдов А. Б.
Published: June 2019

Цель исследования. Целью нашего исследования было определение интенсивности микроциркуляции крови в зоне заживления полнослойной раны кожи лобной области крыс, для прогнозирования скорости и характера регенераторного процесса с помощью метода допплерографии тканей регенерата.

Материалы и методы. Эксперимент был выполнен на 10 белых беспородных половозрелых крысах, которым под эфирным наркозом в лобной области лицевой части головы наносили стандартные полнослойные кожные раны площадью 100 мм2, что в среднем составляло 6% от площади тела.

Результаты. Показано, что данные допплерографических исследований в полной мере соотносятся с микроскопической картиной и показателями, полученными при морфометрии, что может свидетельствовать о качественном изменении структур в зоне регенерата и зависимости скорости заживления раны от интенсивности кровотока в микроциркуляторном русле.

Через 5 суток в новообразованной грануляционной ткани обнаруживается значительное количество микрососудов и разнообразные клеточные элемента тканевого и гематогенного происхождения, на 10 сутки количество сосудов возрастает, обеспечивая трофику полнослойного кожного регенерата, а затем наступает их закономерная редукция.

Заключение. Данные линейных и объемных скоростей кровотока в микроциркуляторном русле спонтанно регенерирующей раны позволили выявить показатели суммарного поперечного сечения микрососудов и количества крови, поступающей в область регенерата, которые можно использовать для оценки характера воздействия различных стимуляторов заживления в качестве контроля.
Cannabis, Reconciliation, and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Prospects and Challenges for Cannabis Legalization in Canada
Authors: Koutouki Konstantia , Lofts Katherine
Published: June 2019

The provisions of the federal Cannabis Act came into force on 17 October 2018, opening a new era of cannabis management in Canada. We examine cannabis in Canada through the lens of reconciliation and the rights of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples. There is potential for Indigenous communities to benefit from cannabis legalization, but also a very real risk that the new legal framework will simply perpetuate existing injustices. We show that the new legislation is inadequate both in terms of lack of consultation with Indigenous communities, as well as in terms of substantive provisions — and omissions — in the legislation itself.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Personal dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Perawat
Authors: Ekayanti Wiwit , Widjajani Susi , Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: June 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of personal characteristics and job characteristics on organizational commitment of hospital nurses. Employee organiza-tional commitment can be influenced by many factors, including personal charac-teristics and job characteristics. They are the factors form the initial organizational commitment that can affect the ups and downs of employee organizational commitment. The population in this study were hospital nurses in Gombong, Indonesia and the sample of this study was 75 respondents taken by a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The main instrument used to obtain data is arranged systematically containing several statements given to respondents who have met the requirements for validity and reliabi-lity. Data analysis used multiple linear regression and the hypothesis testing analysis applied partial significance test. The results showed a positive and significant influence of personal characteristics and job characteristics partially on organizational commit-ment. The implications of the results of this study can be applied in hospitals to build the commitment of nurses through job characteristics and personal characteristics. Further research should use other independent variables outside of this study with a larger number of respondents.
The Effect of Macroeconomic Fundamentals on the Financial Performance with Deposits as Intervening Variables: A Case Study of Sharia Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Hermuningsih Sri
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of macroeconomic funda-mentals on financial performance with deposits as intervening variables in sharia banking in Indonesia. The research of macroeconomic fundamentals in the banking sector is an important component for improving the bank's financial performance. The research samples were all sharia public banks of year 2014 until 2017. By using purposive sampling method, data analysis in this research applied Partial Least Square. The results of this research indicated that macroeconomic fundamentals and deposits have a positive effect on financial performance. The results of the study have some implications for policies which can help to improve the performance of the sharia banking sector.
Development of an Approach to the Assessment of Changes to Approved Biological Products
Authors: Petraneva E. V. , Proskurina I. A. , Goryachev D. V. , Kovaleva E. L.
Published: June 2019

The need to strengthen the post-approval regulation of biological products stems from their increasing role in the treatment of serious human diseases. Until recently, there were open questions on the classification of changes and supporting data necessary to confirm the comparability of a biological medicinal product before and after any changes, as well as on the procedures and deadlines for the submission and approval of variations. In October 2017 the WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardisation developed and published the «Guidelines on procedures and data requirements for changes to approved biotherapeutic products». The WHO recommendations are primarily aimed at resolving the complexities and current problems in the global life cycle management of biotherapeutic products. Guidelines suggest approaches that ensure continued quality, efficacy, and safety of this group of products, as well as continuity in supply and access. The purpose of this paper was to analyse the WHO recommendations on post-approval changes to biotherapeutic products in order to develop harmonised approaches to the assessment of post-approval changes to biological medicinal products in the Russian Federation. The categories of quality changes, supporting data, conditions to be fulfilled, procedures and deadlines set forth in this paper can serve as a basis for further improvement of the national regulatory and methodological framework.
DNA and RNA Vaccines: Current Status, Quality Requirements and Specific Aspects of Preclinical Studies
Authors: Goryaev A. A. , Savkina M. V. , Obukhov Yu. I. , Merkulov V. A. , Olefir Yu. V.
Published: June 2019

This review focuses on DNA and RNA vaccines whose potential use was first considered at the end of the 20th century. However, not a single bacterial plasmid-based or mRNA vaccine has been used since that time in public healthcare for the prevention of infectious diseases. Nevertheless, vaccines containing recombinant nucleic acids as the active ingredient still attract interest due to the possibility of rapid development, low-cost production, safety of the technology and the potential to activate cellular and humoral immunity. Recent technological advances have largely overcome the problems of low immunogenicity, instability, and difficulties with the delivery of DNA and RNA vaccines in humans. The aim of this review was to present the main strategies of development of DNA and RNA vaccines designed to prevent infectious diseases, and to summarise requirements for the quality control and preclinical studies. The article examines the general principles of creation of plasmid vectors encoding protective antigens. It describes new technologies used in the creation of DNA vaccines with plasmids encoding an attenuated virus genome (iDNA and PPLAV), and RNA vaccines based on mRNA and self-amplifying RNAs. The article presents current regulatory requirements for the choice of quality parameters to be tested and the general principles of preclinical studies of DNA and RNA vaccines.
Rotavirus Epidemiology and Vaccination Tactics
Authors: Bondarev V. P. , Shevtsov V. A. , Indikova I. N. , Evreinova E. E. , Gorenkov D. V.
Published: June 2019

Rotavirus infection is a widespread cause of severe gastroenteritis in children in low-income countries. Specific prophylaxis in young children has become the most important means of combating severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. The review presents current data on the molecular biology and genetic diversity of rotaviruses, interaction of viral proteins with host cell receptors, molecular aspects of infectivity and pathogenesis of rotavirus infection, and the development of immunity. It addresses a new approach to the epidemiology of rotavirus infection which regards it as a manageable infection, it illustrates the specificity of the epidemic process based on data gained from extensive experience in vaccination, and summarises relevant information on the introduction of rotavirus vaccines into the international healthcare practice. The paper summarises risks associated with the use of vaccines based on the analysis of WHO statistics, scientific publications on the epidemiology of rotavirus infection, and the results of vaccination. It analyses approaches of the competent authorities of some countries to the tactics of vaccination against rotavirus infection and the WHO stance on the use of existing vaccines for the prevention of rotavirus infection. A conclusion was made that it is necessary to further improve the tactics of vaccine prevention of rotavirus infection in Russia, to study the incidence of idiopathic intussusception, and to conduct further studies aimed at characterisation of existing and newly emerging genotypes of rotavirus.
Pengaruh Motif Berprestasi dan Partisipasi terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kota Manado
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Tola Ardianto , Buchari Agustini
Published: June 2019

This study aims to assess and analyze (1) the level of teachers’ achievement motivation, participation, and performance, (2) the relationship between teachers’ achievement motivation, participation, and performance, and (3) the influence of teachers’ achievement motivation and participation on their performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Manado. Subjects of the study encompass all 105 teachers of Madrasah Tsanawiyah, both public and private, spread in four Madrasah Tsanawiyah existing in Manado. Data are collected using questionnaires. Data are analyzed using the Z test, correlation, and regression. The results show that (1) the general level of achievement motivation, the level of participation, and the level of teachers’ performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Manado is relatively high, (3) there is a significant relationship among teachers’ achievement motivation, participation, and performance, either treated separately or simultaneously; and (3) there is significant impact of achievement motivation and participation on teachers’ performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Manado, either treated separately or simultaneously.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Positif dalam Keluarga dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru terhadap Perilaku Asertif Siswa
Authors: . Ardianto
Published: June 2019

This study aims to perform a significance test of (1) the positive communication within the family on students’ assertive behavior, (2) the teachers’ interpersonal communication on students’ assertive behavior, and (4) the positive family communication and teachers’ interpersonal communication simultaneously on students’ assertive behavior. This is a quantitative study using a survey questionnaire in data collection. This research is conducted at MAN Model Manado. The research population is all students of the 10th, 11th, and 12th grade, totaling 1406. The sample size of 87 students is selected by a simple random sampling. The results show that (1) while the level of the positive communication within the family, and of the students’ assertive behaviour perceived by the students is relatively low, the level of the teachers’ interpersonal communication is relatively high; (2) a  positive communication within the family has a significant effect on students’ assertive behavior; (3) an  interpersonal communication has a significant effect on students’ assertive behavior; and (4)  a positive family communication and teachers’ interpersonal communication simultaneously have a significant effect on students’ assertive behavior.Keywords: Positive communications within family, teachers’ interpersonal communications, students’ assertive behaviors
Pengaruh Pemahaman Agama terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiah di Kota Manado
Authors: Bolotio Rivai
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT, This study aims to examine the influence of religious understanding on the performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiah teachers in Manado City. The method used in this research is correlational quantitative. This research is conducted in Madrasah Ibtidaiah in Manado City with the sample size of 96, selected from 127 teachers using proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection is done by using test and nontest instruments. The test is used to collect data on religious understanding and the nontest is used to collect the data of practice and performance. The collected data are then analyzed using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that religious understanding has a positive direct effect on teacher performance. To improve teachers’ performance, the efforts made, in relation to these variables, include improving teachers’ religious understanding by renewing teachers’ religious knowledge by strengthening faith and devotion to God, and increasing selfawareness that obedience and sincerity in applying it are inevitable.Keywords: Religious understanding, performance, teachersPengaruh Pemahaman Agama terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiah di Kota Manado
Model Pendidikan dalam Tasawuf
Authors: Otta Yusno Abdullah
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT This study shows that education in Sufism has its own uniqueness compared to the model of education in general. The uniqueness is evident from their educationnal designs and models that apply distinctive patterns and stages, known as soul cleansing. The process pursued in Sufism education model is necessary, given that the material and practise that are lived and practiced are not always concrete and physical. The majority of the material is metaphysical, so that a special educational media is required. For the Sufis, education is not only the media to gain ‘learned knowledge’, that is hushuli, but also the presented knowledge, that is hudhuri. The latter type of knowledge is difficult for a man to gain if he or she relies only on the power of reason and senses. There is no suitable medium for acquiring this type of knoweledge except the purification of the soul and heart through the consistency in guarding of its fitrah consciousness. The form of awareness of nature that opens the opportunity to open the veil/curtain of separation between the self with the object and reality. To be able to maintain the state of awareness of nature in perfect state there is no other way except with the purification of the soul through soul management that is not easy.Keywords: Education, radikalisme, tasawuf
Pemikiran dan Peranan Sayyid Idrus Bin Salim Aljufri terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Manado
Authors: Rasyid Lisa Aisyiah , Supriadi Supriadi , Aisa Siti
Published: June 2019

Abstrack. As one of the scholars of the hadramain who played an important role in the development of islamic education in the eastern region of Indonesia, It is important to understand how the thinking and role of sayyid, the iraniacal bin salim aljufri, especially in the tower of the thousand churches, the city of manado. When Indonesia is beset by two themes of political persecution, fierce debate over islamic relations and countries between "secular" and religious nationalists, and the struggle between the hadrami of loyalty and integrity against the land between Indonesia or hadramaut. As one of the scholars of hadrami in the eastern region of Indonesia (kti), the old teacher did not get caught up in the political ideology of the political ideology, focusing on the movement: education, the preaching work, and the social empowerment, to the establishing of an alkhairaat islamic college in 1930. In 1934, the old master sent one of his disciples, muhammad qasim maragau for the preaching of the manado. In 1947 the official alkhairaat opened a branch in the town of manado, north sulawesi, to the rest of the istiqlal (Arab village), the following year in 1960 became a boarding school. From 1960 to 1996 the number of islamic islamic educational institutions of alkhairaate in sulut including manado steadily rises up to 167 branches, 2 of which is a boarding school located in the city of manado.Keywords:Guru Tua, Alkhairaat,Thought, role, Manado Abstrak. Sebagai salah satu ulama hadramain yang berperan penting terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Kawasan Timur Indonesia, penting kiranya untuk memahami bagaimana pemikiran dan peran Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Aljufri khususnya di wilayah Menara Seribu Gereja, Kota Manado. Ketika Indonesia dilanda oleh dua tema diskursus politik yang terjadi, yaitu perdebatan sengit tentang hubungan Islam dan negara antara kaum nasionalis “sekuler” dan nasionalis religious, dan pergumulan di kalangan Hadrami tentang loyalitas dan integritas terhadap tanah air antara Indonesia atau Hadramaut. Sebagai salah ulama Hadrami di wilayah Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI), Guru Tua tidak terjebak pada perdebatan ideologi politik tersebut, justru memfokuskan diri pada gerakan: pendidikan, dakwah, dan pemberdayaan sosial, hingga mendirikan sebuah perguruan Islam Alkhairaat pada tahun 1930. Pada tahun 1934, Guru Tua kemudian mengutus salah seorang muridnya, Muhammad Qasim Maragau untuk berdakwah ke Manado.Pada tahun 1947, Alkhairaat resmi membuka cabang di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara, tepatnya di Kelurahan Istiqlal (kampung Arab), yang selanjutnya pada tahun 1960 berkembang menjadi sebuah pondok pesantren. Sejak tahun 1960 hingga 1996 jumlah lembaga pendidikan Islam Alkhairaat di Sulut termasuk Manado terus meningkat hingga menjadi 167 cabang, 2 diantaranya adalah pondok pesantren yang berlokasi di kota Manado.Kata kunci: Guru Tua, Alkhairaat, Pemikiran, Peran, Manado.
Telaah Kompetensi Guru di Era Digital dalam Memenuhi Tuntutan Pendidikan Abad Ke-21
Authors: Khodijah Siti
Published: June 2019

Abstaract., The 21st century is echoed as a century of knowledge-based society. Teachers as future human resource cadres are required to be total in carrying out their professional duties. Entering the era of digital technology revolution where experiencing various forms of change and shifting point of view, teacher competencies need to be questioned, first, are the core competencies of teachers outlined in competencies based on education levels and based on these subjects already representing the direction of education in the 21st century ?, second, how teacher readiness to welcome learning in this digital era? This literature review shows that teacher competence can be said to have represented the direction of education in the 21st century but still needs encouragement and stabilization of direction, while teacher readiness can be said to need further research for data accuracy.               Keyword: teacher, teacher competence, digital era, education, 21st century Abstrak., Abad ke-21 digaungkan sebagai abad masyarakat berbasis pengetahuan. Guru sebagai sosok pengkader sumber daya manusia masa depan dituntut untuk total dalam menajalankan tugas keprofesiannya. Memasuki era revolusi teknologi digital yang mana mengalami berbagai bentuk perubahan maupun pergeseran sudut pandang maka kompetensi guru perlu dipertanyakan, pertama, apakah kompetensi inti guru yang dijabarkan dalam kompetensi berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan dan berdasarkan mata pelajaran tersebut sudah mewakili arah pendidikan Abad ke-21?,kedua, bagaimana kesiapan guru dalam menyambut pembelajaran di era digital ini?. kajian literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru dapat dikatakan sudah mewakili arah pendidikan Abad ke-21 namun tetap saja perlu dorongan dan pemantapan arah, sedangkan kesiapan guru dapat dikatakan perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk akurasi data. Kata kuci:guru, kompetensi guru, era digital, pendidikan, Abad ke-21
Writing Process Differences in Subgroups Reflected in Keystroke Logs
Authors: Guo Hongwen , Zhang Mo , Deane Paul , Bennett Randy E.
Published: June 2019

We used an unobtrusive approach, keystroke logging, to examine students’ cognitive states during essay writing. Based on data contained in the logs, we classified writing process data into three states: text production, long pause, and editing. We used semi-Markov processes to model the sequences of writing states and compared the state transition time and probability for demographic subgroups that were matched on writing proficiency. Results suggested that the subgroups employed different processes in essay writing.
isi rekayasa ide
Authors: Jadin Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Semakin berkembangnya zaman dan tekhnologi yang semakin canggih dan modern diharapkan pendidik dan peserta didik dapat menghadapinya sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Oleh karena itu, Pendidikan sangatlah penting dalam menghadapi perkembangan industry saat ini. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu perwujudan kebudayaan manusia dan merupakan syarat dalam perubahan dan perkembangan dalam diri sendiri yaitu dialami pada saat pendidikan berlangsung atau proses belajar mengajar.Oleh karena itu disini pendidik sangat berperan penting dalam suksesnya peserta didik. Dalam proses belajar mengajar ini pendidik mempunyai tugas untuk melatih, membingbing, mendorong,memberikan fasilitas sehingga peserta didik mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.Upaya yang harus diberikan seorang pendidik terhadap peserta didik yaitu dengan menyediakan media pembelajaran PPKn di kelas rendah.
Global Value Chain, International Stategic Alliance, dan Internationalization of Social Enterprise
Authors: Setiadi Gabrielle Vania
Published: June 2019

Global Value Chain memandang ekonomi global sebagai jaringan kompleks yang menghubungkan para pemasok dan pembeli yang terintegrasi dan digerakkan oleh perusahaan multinasional sebagai perusahaan utama. Selain itu ada pula International Strategic Alliance, yang akan sukses jika dibangun dari waktu ke waktu. Selain itu, berbagai macam usaha dapat dilakukan sejak adanya globalisasi. Hal tersebut memunculkan adanya model bisnis baru yakni perusahaan sosial.
فن الأداء
Authors: Teama Abd Al-Rahman Mohammad
Published: June 2019

تعالج هذه المقالة المترجمة مسألة مركزية في الدراسات الفولكلورية قديما وحديثا، وهي فن الأداء؛ حيث تبدأ المقالة بعرض المفهوم الفولكلوري لفن الأداء، ثم تقدم تحليلا متعمقا لفن أداء المَثل، أو لمقولات المَثل، من حيث الأبعادُ الاجتماعيةُ والجماليةُ والحضاريةُ. ثم تناقش بعد ذلك الدراسة العلمية التنظيرية لفن الأداء، لسانيا وأدبيا وأنثروبولوجيا وإثنوجرافيا ... إلخ. ويعقب هذا تحليلٌ اجتماعيٌّ فولكلوري لبعض النصوص الأدائية؛ من خلال عناصر الحبكة أو البنية النصية الخام، والسياقين: المادي والاجتماعي. بحيث تمثل الدراسة، إجمالا، مدخلا ثقافيا أنثروبولوجيا مهما لتحليل الأداء عموما
UAS Strategi Internasional
Authors: Novelin Tiffany
Published: June 2019

Tugas ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan ujian akhir semester mata kuliah strategi internasional. Materi yang dibahas terdiri dari Global value chain, International alliance strategy, dan Internationalization of social enterprise. Penerapan global value chain pada industri rotan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode GVC yang digerakkan oleh pasar, konsumen, dan produsen. Kondisi yang dibutuhkan bagi terwujudnya wholly owned subsidiary with the licence agreement dan join venture dalam industri medis yaitu dengan perusahaan multinasional yang melakukan penetrasi dengan distribusi lokal memberi mereka tidak hanya barang tetapi juga layanan untuk menangain pengaduan, program Pendidikan, pelatihan, dan lain-lain. Upaya mempromosikan model bisnis kewirausahaan sosial di Indonesia yaitu dengan strategi sosial marketing atau rekayasa sosial.Paper ini menjelaskan bagaimana wholly Owned Subsidiary with the licence agreement dan join venture dalam medical industry, Value chain in rattan industry dan bagaimana upaya mempromosikan bisnis di indonesia
ADMINITRASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: wiramarnia  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This study aims to describe a number of things that include planning processes for improving management quality through school programs, the process of implementing school programs, evaluating school programs, constraints and solving problems encountered in implementing strategies to improve management quality through school programs. The type of research used is case study research using a qualitative approach. In case study research, researchers go directly to the field to observe and explore data from research objects. Data collection is done using interview techniques, observations, field notes and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, the following conclusions are obtained. First, planning activities for improving the quality of management through school programs is a design to follow up on previous programs after program evaluation. Secondly, the programs included religious formation, intelligent child development, sympathetic teacher formation, and the creation of a beautiful environment. Third, supervision of program implementation is carried out internally and externally. Fourth, the constraints faced in implementing school programs to improve the quality of education management are the management of human resources and management of facilities and infrastructure that are still weak so that it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of school programs and make improvements with more disciplined management of human resources and management school facilities and infrastructure.
Manajemen Penanggulangan Gizi Pasca Bencana
Authors: Batalipu Nur Rahma , Sudirman Sudirman , Yani Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Bencana merupakan kejadian luar biasa yang terjadi diluar kendali manusia. Besarnya dampak bencana yang mungkin terjadi membuat pentingannya perhatian seluruh masyarakat untuk kesiapsiap-siagaan dalam menghadapi bencana. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang sangat rawan dengan bencana alam. Potensi bencana tersebut yaitu gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, tanah longsor, kekeringan, kebakaran hutan dan lahan, gunung api, dan masih banyak lagi. Pada wilayah bencana, kebutuhan layanan kesehatan dan pangan akan meninggkat. Untuk itu penanggulangan bencana terkhusus untuk pemenuhan status gizi penyintas bencana perlu menjadi perhatian dan prioritas dalam manajemen penanggulangan bencana. Terpenuhnya asupan gizi penyintas bencana diharapkan mampu mencegah terjadinya bencana selanjutnya seperti wabah penyakit akibat penurunan status gizi para penyintas bencana. Makalah ini dibuat dengan mengumulkan beberapa artikel dan literatur terkait manajemen bencana dan penanggulangan gizi pasca bencana. Kegiatan penanganan gizi pada kedaruratan meliputi pelayanan gizi, penyuluhan gizi, penyediaan tenaga khusus atau sumber daya manusia dibidang gizi, dan penyediaan makanan. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan, menjaga dan mencegah memburuknya status gizi para penyintas bencana. Sementara tujuan khususnya yaitu memantau perkembangan status gizi para penyintas bencana. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa penanggulangan gizi pasca bencana sangatlah penting untuk menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang bersangkutan. Penanggulangan gizi pasca bencana diharapkan mampu meningkatkan dan menjaga status gizi para penyintas bencana agar tidak terjadi masalah-masalah kesehatan lainnya yang tidak diinginkan.
MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU
Authors: Zulanda Ega , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

The writing of this article aims to determine the effect of implementing TQM on its human resources. The discussion in this article refers to and is based on the opinions of existing expert experts. Total Quality Management (TQM) is one approach that can be done to improve the quality of resources, both human resources, natural resources and other resources. The application of the TQM approach greatly influences the theoretical abilities of employees, technical, conceptual, moral, and technical skills of human resources themselves. From some research results it can be said that the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) is very influential on improving the quality of human resources.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU MANAJEMEN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH (menajemen mutu terpadu)
Authors: wiramarnia  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Abstrak: This study aims to describe a number of things that include planning processes for improving management quality through school programs, the process of implementing school programs, evaluating school programs, constraints and solving problems encountered in implementing strategies to improve management quality through school programs. The type of research used is case study research using a qualitative approach. In case study research, researchers go directly to the field to observe and explore data from research objects. Data collection is done using interview techniques, observations, field notes and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, the following conclusions are obtained. First, planning activities for improving the quality of management through school programs is a design to follow up on previous programs after program evaluation. Secondly, the programs included religious formation, intelligent child development, sympathetic teacher formation, and the creation of a beautiful environment. Third, supervision of program implementation is carried out internally and externally. Fourth, the constraints faced in implementing school programs to improve the quality of education management are the management of human resources and management of facilities and infrastructure that are still weak so that it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of school programs and make improvements with more disciplined manage
Keadilan Hukum di Indonesia Menurut Teori Thomas Aquinas
Authors: Andini Merri
Published: June 2019

Paper ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana keadilan hukum yang ada di indonesia menurut teori hukum Thomas Aquinas. Hukum pertama-tama adalah soal perintah dan larangan. Karena hukum bukan soal nasihat, tapi soal perintah dan larangan, karena kalau tidak menjalankan perintah atau melanggar larangan akan dihukum.Paper tentang keadilan hukum di indonesia menurut teori Thomas Aquinas ini harus dilihat dari hukum itu bersifat natura (kodrat) artinya hukum bukanlah hasil kesepatakan atau buatan tetapi hukum itu berlaku secara universal, tetap dan sepanjang masa dan hendaknya hukum itu sebagai hukum tatanan akal budi karena bagi Thomas Aquinas hukum itu abadi dan hukum manusiawi itu saling berhubungan artintya hukum memiliki daya ikat oleh akal budi manusia dari hukum abadi. Akal budi manusia haruslah berpartisipasi akitf dalam akal budi Alah karena manusia diciptakan secitra dengan Allah. Maka, produk akal budia manusia haruslah melukiskan pada rencana Allah. Keadilan hukum di indonesia masih terlihat “tajam ke bawah, tumpul ke atas” maksudnya yaitu orang-orang yang lemah atau miskin merasakan bahwa hukum itu sangat mempengaruhi diri mereka apabila kalangan ini melakukan kesalah maka akan dapat hukuman sedangkan bagi golongan atas, hukum itu tidak terlalu terasa bagi mereka. Padahal hukum itu dari teori Santo Thomas Aquinas bersifat untuk semua orang (universal).
Industri Tekstil
Authors: Fauzi Indah Gusti , Sari Indri Novita , Ananda Rendi , Gultom Miranda Dwi Putri
Published: June 2019

Tekstil merupakan suatu bahan dari serat yang diolah berupa kain atau benang sebagai bahan untuk membuat busana dan produk lainnya. Industri tekstil dibagi menjadi tiga sektor, yaitu sektor industri hulu, sektor indutri menengah, dan sektor industri hilir. Tujuan penulisan paper ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah tekstil dan industri tekstil, macam-macam sektor industri, bahan dasar tekstil, proses pembuatan tekstil, kegunaan tekstil, dampak, pengolahan dan manfaat limbah tekstil, serta mengetahui industri-industri tekstil di Indonesia, dengan metode review dan deskriptif kualitatif. Industri tekstil berkembang pesat dan menghasilkan produk tekstil yang berkualitas baik di zaman teknologi yang canggih ini. Industri tekstil di Indonesia diantaranya yaitu PT Iskandar Indah Printing, PT Argo Pantes, PT Ever Shine Textile, PT Eratex Djaja, PT Panasia Indo Resources, dan PT Pan Brothers.
Hukum Tabur Tuai dan Hukum Karma dalam Agama Buddha, Hindu, dan Katolik
Authors: Imaculata Maria Gracia
Published: June 2019

Di dunia ini ada hukum yang berlaku, yaitu Hukum Tabur Tuai atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah Hukum Karma. Hukum karma dalam konsep Buddha dan Hindu, mempercayai semua yang hidup akan terlahir kembali (reinkarnasi) setelah mati untuk menanggung akibat dari perbuatannya pada kehidupan sebelumnya. Jadi, hukum karma dalam konsep mereka bukan semata-mata sebatas hukum “sebab-akibat”, tetapi punya relasi erat dengan pengajaran mengenai “samsara” serta “reinkarnasi”. Sedangkan dalam Agama Katolik, dikenal dengan istilah Hukum Tabur Tuai, apa yang kita tabur, itulah yang akan kita tuai. Entah perbuatan baik yang ditabur maupun perbuatan yang buruk, itulah yang akan dituai. Kadangkala seseorang menuai yang baik dari apa yang ia tidak tabur (lih. Yoh 4:37-38), kadangkala pula seseorang tidak mendapatkan balasan yang setimpal atas kejahatannya. Hukum Tabur Tuai ini berakhir pada saat seseorang meninggal dunia. Segala perbuatannya di dunia, entah itu jahat atau baik, berhenti di sini. Sebab orang Kristen tidak mengenal adanya reinkarnasi.
Assessing Online Learning in Law Schools: Students Say Online Classes Deliver
Authors: Dutton Yvonne , Ryznar Margaret
Published: June 2019

96 Denver Law Review 493 (2019) This Article provides empirical data on the effectiveness of distance education in law schools following the American Bar Association's decision to increase the number of permitted online course credits from fifteen to thirty. Our data, composed of law student surveys and focus groups, reveals not only the success of distance education in legal education, but also the online teaching methods that are most effective for students.
Collateralizing Intellectutual Property
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

42 Georgia Law Review 1 (2007)
Visual search for people among people
Authors: Papeo Liuba , Soto-Faraco Salvador
Published: June 2019

Humans can effectively search visual scenes by spatial location, visual feature or whole object. Here, we show that visual search can also benefit from fast appraisal of relations between individuals in human groups. Healthy adults searched for a facing (seemingly interacting) body-dyad among nonfacing dyads, or vice versa. We varied the task parameters to emphasize processing of targets or distractors. Facing-dyad targets were more likely to recruit attention than nonfacing-dyad targets (Experiments 1-2-4). Facing-dyad distractors were checked and rejected more efficiently than nonfacing-dyad distractors (Experiment 3). Moreover, search for an individual body was harder when it was embedded in a facing, than a nonfacing dyad (Experiment 5). We propose that fast grouping of interacting bodies in one attentional unit is the mechanism that accounts for efficient processing of dyads and for the inefficient access to individual parts within a dyad.
An advantage for ownership over preferences in children’s future thinking
Authors: Goulding Brandon W. , Atance Cristina , Friedman Ori
Published: June 2019

The ability to anticipate the future improves significantly across the preschool years. Whereas 5-year-olds understand that they will prefer adult items in the future, 3-year-olds indicate they will continue to prefer child items. We explore these age-related changes in future-oriented cognition by comparing children’s inferences about their future preferences with judgments about their future ownership. In Experiment 1, we show that 3- to 5-year-olds (N = 120) exhibit an ownership advantage in their future thinking—they are better able to indicate which objects they will own as adults than to indicate which they will prefer. We propose 2 explanations for this finding. First, children may rely more heavily on their semantic knowledge when inferring ownership than when inferring preferences, allowing them to sidestep the difficult task of mentally projecting themselves into the future. Second, ownership inferences may involve less conflict than preference inferences (e.g., conflict between a child’s present and future desires). In Experiment 2, we test these accounts by comparing 3-year-olds’ (N = 120) judgments about their own future ownership and preferences with judgments about what a present adult owns and prefers. We replicate the ownership advantage from Experiment 1 and further find that the ownership advantage holds when reasoning about a present adult. Our findings therefore support the conflict account, suggesting children struggle to infer what they will prefer as adults because their present and future preferences are in conflict.
Introduction
Authors: Fergus Edward , Bennett Juwan
Published: June 2019

The conversation on the school-to-prison pipeline among boys of color is complex and involves understanding how the 4 C’s— classroom, cops, courts, and community— interface to create a pipeline. However, what has been underconceptualized is whether and how notions of masculinity and boyhood that emerge within these institutions may operate as an invisible connective tissue across these institutions. In other words, the manner in which the bodies of Black and Latino males are viewed, interacted with, and treated within these institutions provides a rationalizing frame for how the actions within institutions occur. In this special issue, we theorize that, to understand the ways in which the school-to-prison pipeline operates for boys of color, there needs to be theoretical exploration through empirical work of what notions of masculinity are promoted and
detracted within these institutions during boyhood. This interdisciplinary special issue of Boyhood Studies provides a conceptual exploration of how male bodies of color are constructed within and across these institutions, e.g., suspensions (schools), arrests (police), sentencing (courts), and violence (communities) in order to establish the pipeline as concretized through “normative” or oppressive notions of masculinity and boyhood.
“Urban renewal with dancing and music”?
Authors: Civelek Cansu
Published: June 2019

In 2012, an urban renewal project in Eskişehir, Turkey, was initiated
with claims of “festive renewal,” challenging the theories of critical urban studies that emphasize the disruptive effects of such projects. Built on a discussion about hegemony, which deploys consent and dissent in its organization, this article ethnographically investigates the tactics and strategies of the renewal machine that mobilized and co-opted parts of the locals into the project while invoking layers of dissent, distrust, and discomfort. The article discusses how historically built political,
socioeconomic, and gender inequalities were efficiently detected, reconstituted, and put into the service of the renewal machine while revealing tension and dynamism behind the “festive renewal.” It shows a fragility of hegemony that is neither a given nor a completed template.
Türkiye’de Öğrenim Gören Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrencilerinin Atılganlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YİĞİT Sihmehmet , MUSA Mihriay , DALBUDAK İbrahim
Published: June 2019

Araştırmanın amacı: Üniversitede okuyan yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin atılganlık düzeylerinin
ortaya konulması ve farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Araştırmanın örneklemini 2016-2017 Eğitim/Öğretim döneminde Uşak
üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 113 Erkek 35 Kadın toplam
148 yabancı öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin
toplanmasında sosyo demografik özellikleri belirlemeye yönelik kişisel bilgi
formu ile 1980 yılında Voltan (1980) tarafından geçerlilik ve
güvenirliliği yapılmış rathus atılganlık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi SPSS 22.00 İstatistik
paket programıyla, diğer değişkenler ise tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizi ile
incelenmiştir. Anlamlı farkın olması durumunda varyans analiz sonuçları Tukey
testi kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır.

Araştırmanın sonucunda; Uşak
üniversitesinde okuyan yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerine
göre atılganlık düzeyleri incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.  Değerlendirmeler sonucunda; yaş, cinsiyet, ülkelere
göre, okudukları sınıf, düzenli spor yapıp yapmama durumuna göre, kaç yıldır spor yaptıklarına bakıldığında
anlamlı farklılaşmaların olmadığı görülmüştür. Atılgalık kavramı öğrencilerin hayata daha anlamlı bir şekilde tutunabilmelerini sağlanması
atılganlık düzeylerinin tespiti açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Spor, Atılganlık, Öğrenci.000