bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jurchen Harvesting Equipment: A Case Study of the Walled Town of Shaiginskoe
Authors: Artemieva Nadezhda G. , Sorokin Victor S.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. The article is dedicated to the research of harvesting tools that were excavated on the territory of the Shaiginskoe site. For the first time, the full statistics of the material are given, its new classification has been developed, and the data reveal the role of agriculture in life in the military-agricultural settlements of the State of East Xia. The Jurchens’ walled towns dating back to the period of the Eastern Xia State are qualified as military and agricultural settlements. Fortification structures of the sites imply their military functions, whereas findings of agricultural equipment affirm respective activities of the citizens. The agricultural implements excavated on the site of Shaiginskoe include hand-held tools typically used by the Jurchen people for harvesting cereal crops or cutting grass for hay. The article covers a complete statistic of the archaeological findings, provides a new type of their classification and demonstrates the scientists’ efforts to determine the specific features of social relations in military and agricultural settlements.
Results. A total of 113 items have been found in the Shayginskoe settlement, which can be attributed to tools for harvesting. According to morphological features, they can be divided into species A – sickles and species B – scythes. Having analyzed the unearthed material, the authors conclude that the tools had a cross-purpose and their functions were not clearly separated. The Jurchens’ sickle appeared to be similar to the sickle-scythe used by the Manchus. They correspond to each other in size, shape and functionality. The only difference lies in a manner of fastening the blade to the handle.
Conclusion. Judging by the number of agricultural equipment found in almost one in three dwellings of The Shaiginskoe fortification, it can be concluded that many residents of the city, to varying degrees, engaged in agriculture, supplemented by fishing and hunting, providing themselves with food, however agriculture played an important role in the economy of medieval fortifications of Primorye, and formed the basis of agricultural activity of the Jurchen.
Relação do traumatismo cranioencefálico grave com o tempo de permanência na ventilação mecânica invasiva
Authors: Alves Isabela Kerber , Santos Aline Arcari , Sousa Tatielly Ricarte , Castilho Neide Garcia Ribeiro , Santos Tieverton Guilherme de Oliveira , Lima Nicole , Santos Larissa Karen Pereira , Do Nascimento Laurijane Santos , Machado Yargo Alexandre de Farias , Junior Egberto Luiz Felício
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a relação do trauma cranioencefálico grave com o tempo de permanência na VMI. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com característica quantitativo-descritivo desenvolvida no período de maio a outubro de 2020, em pacientes atendidos no Hospital de Urgência e Emergência do estado de Rondônia, a partir de coleta documental em prontuários médicos de vítimas de TCE grave de ambos os gêneros e com faixa etária acima de 18 anos de idade. Resultados: Obteve-se um total de 41 prontuários médicos, com idade média dos pacientes de 37,29 ± 14,70, sendo a maioria homens (32), com prevalência de acidentes com motocicleta (24 casos, 58,54%). Quanto ao tempo de permanência na VMI constatou-se que o tempo médio foi de 9,70 ± 8,25 dias. Verificou-se que os pacientes que foram à óbito demonstraram um tempo menor de permanência na VMI comparado com os que sobreviveram (12,8 ± 10,0 dias). Conclusão: Referente ao tempo de permanência da VMI, houve variação de dias entre pacientes com maior e menor pontuação da escala de coma de Glasgow, onde os que tiveram menor pontuação são os que em maioria permaneceram por menos tempo na ventilação, sendo indivíduos com maior gravidade do estado clínico geral.
Capacitação para o exercício da preceptoria pelo enfermeiro na Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde
Authors: Da Silva Verônica Caé , Viana Ligia de Oliveira , Rasche Alexandra Schmitt , Aperibense Pacita Geovana Gama de Sousa , Telles Audrei Castro , Matias Daniela de Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a capacitação do enfermeiro para o desenvolvimento da preceptoria na Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RMS). Métodos: Recorte da tese de doutorado “Os saberes que emergem da prática social do enfermeiro-preceptor na residência multiprofissional em saúde”, de 2017. Estudo de caso único, de uma instituição de saúde do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Foram entrevistados 46 participantes de 2 programas de RMS, analisados e categorizados os resultados em unidades com análise temática. Resultados: A capacitação para atuar na RMS passa por vivências peculiares, de acordo com o cenário, tempo de formação profissional, o interesse, o envolvimento, o incentivo, o tempo na RMS, as questões que experimentou com os residentes e demais protagonistas e a instrumentalização para esta prática. Os depoentes apontaram como essencial um profissional atualizado, que tenha apropriação de um conteúdo mínimo de saberes do campo da educação para além dos atributos pessoais, como o gostar de ensinar e dos profissionais, ser um excelente enfermeiro assistencial. Tal aprendizado pode ocorrer por meio de cursos de capacitação para preceptoria. Conclusão: O enfermeiro-preceptor além de ter experiência na área, precisa de capacitação permanente para desenvolver as ações junto aos residentes no cenário vivo dos serviços de saúde.
Middle cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy attributable to lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Matsumoto Juntaro , Isu Toyohiko , Kim Kyongsong , Miki Koichi , Isobe Masanori
Published: March 2021

Background:

Middle cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy (MCN-EN) is a known cause of low back pain (LBP). Here, we succeeded in treating a patient with a lumbar disc herniation who actually had MCN-EN with a nerve block and neurolysis.

Case Description:

A 52-year-old female presented with severe left lower back and lateral thigh pain making it difficult to walk. The lumbar MRI revealed a disc herniation on the left at the L5/S1 level. On palpation, we identified a trigger point on the buttock where the MCN penetrates the long posterior sacroiliac ligament between the posterior superior and inferior iliac spine. Two left-sided MCN blocks, followed by the left MCN neurolysis procedure, were performed under local anesthesia. At the last follow-up, 10 months after surgery, the LBP has not recurred, and she requires no medications for pain control.

Conclusion:

Here, a patient with a left-sided L5S1 disc herniation and low back/leg pain was successfully treated for MCN-EN with nerve block followed by neurolysis.
Intradural extramedullary hemangioblastoma of the thoracic cord: A case report
Authors: Kawanishi Masahiro , Tanaka Hidekazu , Itoh Yutaka , Yokoyama Kunio , Yamada Makoto , Sugie Akira , Miyake Akari
Published: March 2021

Background:

Spinal hemangioblastomas account for 1–3% of all spinal cord tumors and are mostly intramedullary in location. Here, we report an intradural extramedullary hemangioblastoma of the thoracic spine, occurring in in a patient without von Hippel-Lindau disease.

Case Description:

A 58-year-old female had a 5-year history of progressive left lower extremity weakness. When the MR demonstrated an intradural/extramedullary lesion with a syrinx at the T2-3 level, she successfully underwent gross total tumor excision following which she neurologically improved.

Conclusion:

Here, we report a rare case of an intradural/extramedullary thoracic hemangioblastoma successfully excised at the T 2-3 level in a patient without von Hippel-Lindau disease.
Solitary late spinal metastasis from apocrine salivary duct carcinoma: Case report
Authors: Baldassarre Bianca Maria , Penner Federica , Bertero Luca , Di Perna Giuseppe , Ajello Marco , Marengo Nicola , Zenga Francesco , Garbossa Diego
Published: March 2021

Background:

The salivary duct carcinomas (SDCs) are rare, high-grade neoplasms involving major salivary glands. Parotid is the most frequently involved gland (85%). Apocrine phenotype (histological presence of decapitation secretions) and androgen reception expression define SDC. The clinical course of these tumors is characterized by aggressive local behavior with extraglandular extension, high recurrence rates, early metastases, and poor prognoses. Despite aggressive surgical/radiation therapy management, the rates of locoregional and metastatic relapses are high, and the mortality rates over 48 months approach 65%. Notably, there is no treatment algorithm available for managing vertebral metastases from apocrine SDC.

Case Description:

An elderly male presented with MR/CT findings of an isolated T11 vertebral metastasis attributed to a previously treated parotid SDC. On both CT/MR, it was an osteolytic lesion and demonstrated spinal canal infiltration. The patient underwent surgical biopsy/decompression/resection, following which the lesion histopathologically proved to be a SDC. The patient was subsequently treated with 30 Gy in 10 fractions within 2 weeks of discharge. One-month later, the MRI confirmed adequate epidural decompression without recurrence, and 9 months post-operatively, patient remained disease free.

Conclusion:

Isolated metastasis attributed to parotid SDC followed by radiation therapy may result in tumor control.
MEMOIRS OF KOST’ MATSIEVYCH “LIFE OF MY CONTEMPORARY”: GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES OF EVENTS AND SPATIAL IMAGES
Authors: Piskun Valentyna
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the memoirs of K. Matsievych “Life of my contemporary” and the introductory article by Maxym Slavinsky “Parallels and applications”. The researcher updates the content of the materials stored in the Central State Archives of Ukraine in the fund 4465 “Collection of documents and materials of Ukrainian nationalist emigrant institutions, organizations and individuals”. The main factors which the author considered decisive in the formation of the personality and keeping the individual in the vector field of the Ukrainian national culture are outlined. The geographical coordinates of the events within which the formation of K. Matsievych’s personality took place were analyzed, mainly the villages and towns of the Middle Dnieper region; the most impressive and memorable events that accompanied the stay in these places were described. For 69 years of his life K. Matsievych got to know different geographical places both in Russia and in European countries. However, nothing remained in his memory so vivid as that small world that his eyes first saw. That world “was Ukrainian, nature was Ukrainian, Ukrainian landscapes, Ukrainian people around, with its own psyche, traditions, language and even clothes”. We consider spatial images as a plurality of things, objects and as a form of perception of the existing reality, which together form the human mindset. The main spatial images that influenced the formation of a character, according to K. Matsievych, were: the house as a locus of economic, cultural and spiritual action; the family as a kind of community of people with its special folk traditions and rituals on holidays and weekdays; nature landscapes, engraved in the memory, the formation of a sense of dignity. Among the negative factors that influenced the formation of a personality was the Russification of education and the church. Key words: Kostyantyn Matsievych, memoirs, Maksym Slavinsky, geographical coordinates, the Middle Dnieper region, spatial images, family, the Ukrainian language, dignity.
JEWISH AND POLISH DISCOURSES AMONG THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN 1940s – 1980s (BASED ON MYKHAYLO DEMKOVYCH-DOBRIANSKYI ARCHIVE)
Authors: Kravets Danylo
Published: March 2021

The paper describes M. Demkovych-Dobrianskyi’s views on Ukrainian-Polish and Ukrainian-Jewish relations in historical perspective and his efforts to reach reconciliation between three nations after World War II. Mykhaylo Demkovych-Dobrianskyi, well-known Ukrainian publicist and historian, edited a few Ukrainian periodicals both in Lviv and during his immigration afterwards. Early in 1930s he published articles in different Western Ukrainian newspapers, in which he underlined the necessity for a constructive dialog with Poles. As a “Problemy” magazine editor in late 1940s, M. Dobrianskyi gave a start to the Ukrainian-Polish discussion in European media. During 1950–1970 he was the editor-in-charge of Ukrainian section of Radio Liberty (Munich). In 1950s he began showing his scientific interest toward the Jewish problematic. M. Dobriansky prepared a manuscript of a monograph research entitled “Jews in Ukraine. 14‒18 century”. The manuscript has never been published. Also the author presented a few articles dedicated to the Jewish-Ukrainian relations and the State of Israel. The interest in the Jewish question and Jewish history was a rare phenomenon among Ukrainian diaspora after World War II and many of M. Dobriansky’s thoughts were confronted by other foreign Ukrainians. During his stay in London M. Dobrianskyi was in contact with famous activists from Poland (A. Hermaszewski, J. Giedroyc, J. Iranek-Ośmiecki etc.) and Polish organizations established in postwar Europe (Eastern Institute “Reduta”, Polish-Ukrainian Society for Promotion of Friendship and Understanding, “Kultura” (Paris-based) magazine etc.). He is also the author of two monograph researches dedicated to Polish-Ukrainian relations “Ukraina i Polska”, “Potocki i Bobrzyński”. In his works M. Dobrianskyi always raised important issues, some of which are still presented in public agenda, especially an idea of Ukrainian-Polish alliance against Russian imperialism.
PUBLISHING PRODUCTS OF THE UKRAINIAN FREE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (UFAS) IN GERMANY FROM THE FUND OF VERNADSKY NATIONAL LIBRARY DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN UKRAINISTICS
Authors: Antonyuk Tetyana , Antonova Victoria
Published: March 2021

The study reveals the publications of the Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences in Germany that are available in the fund of Foreign Ukrainistics Department of Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine and represent the process of its formation, activity, development, and the names of scientists whose efforts led to UFAS. Sources of funding the scientific institution and publishing opportunities was found out, and the book description of the documents along with their meaningful content was carried out. A significant number of documents published by UFAS reveal its scientific directions and opportunities. Through the efforts of UFAS in Germany, the scientific world has been replenished with dozens of important works which represent Ukrainian science. The review of UFAS publications was published in a separate series “UFAS Chronicle”, and the publication “UFAS Bulletin” published monthly reports on the activities of the institution. Some groups (sections) prepared their “Collections” for printing. Monographs on current research were being published. The first issue of the bibliographic journal “Ukrainian Bibliological News”, the main topics of which are bibliology, archival science and library science, was published in the series “Bibliography”. The magazine kept records of Ukrainian printed materials in exile, published articles-reviews of UFAS leading scientists, analyzed the history of the magazine and reviews of new books about the figures of the Ukrainian word. Separate editions were published in the same series. An important task of the activities of FUD is to open the fund and popularize the diaspora book culture. The foundations for the further development and activities of UFAS in Canada and the United States were laid precisely in Augsburg, Germany. By organizing a center for the preservation and development of Ukrainian science in Germany, Ukrainian scientists have launched activities to establish strong scientific ties with European scientists and made it possible to integrate Ukrainian science into the world.
UKRAINIAN CAUSE IN WASHINGTON DURING THE COLD WAR (FROM THE ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS OF THE MANUSCRIPT DIVISION OF THE VASYL STEFANYK NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF UKRAINE IN LVIV)
Authors: Senyk Yaroslav
Published: March 2021

The article examines activities of the Ukrainian community in Washington in the 1950s and the 1960s. The relevant historical materials kept in the archives of Omelan and Tetiana Antonovych are submitted for scientific circulation for the first time. The papers relate to the activities of the Association of Ukrainians in Washington, headed by O. Antonovych, and of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, headed by L. Dobriansky, as well as to their cooperation with the US Congress in support of the Ukrainian cause. The Ruthenians (Ukrainians) were already mentioned in the Senate document of the 61st US Congress in 1911. After the Second World War, the Ukrainian question came up on the agenda in connection with the formation of the United Nations. The center of Ukrainian political emigration has moved to the US. At that time L. Dobriansky kept continuous contacts with members of the Congress. In 1959 both Houses of the Congress passed the Captive Nations Week Resolution submitted by L. Dobryansky. On June 7, 1960 the House of Representatives decided to issue the brochure known as “Europe’s Freedom Fighter. Taras Shevchenko. 1814–1861 as an official House document”. On June 27, 1964 President D. Eisenhower inaugurated the monument to Taras Shevchenko in Washington, DC. The US Congress celebrated the anniversary of the proclamation of Ukraine’s independence on January 22, 1918 on annual ceremonial meetings with prayers for free Ukraine delivered by the Ukrainian priests. The US Senators and Representatives regularly included statements and letters from the Ukrainian organizations in the Congress Records.
ZINOVY STOKALKO (BEREZHAN). UNKNOWN… UNDISCOVERED… UNEXPLORED…
Authors: Protsiv Mykola
Published: March 2021

The article considers the activities of the famous bandura player, modernist poet, student activist and doctor, doctor of medicine, and student of Berezhany gymnasium – Zinoviy Shtokalko (Berezhan). Who is he? His father’s genes to some extent determined the life path of his son Zinoviy. In my subjective opinion, I defined them as follows: Doctor. Bandurist! Writer… Artist? .. Punctuation rather shows my understanding of Zinoviy Shtokalko as of today. Attention is focused on his stay in Germany (study at the Ludwig-Maximilian University in Munich; public activities in the field of international student movement led by the Ukrainian student community, the Foreign Students Associations; edition of weekly issue “Students news” & its publications, poetic creativity and concert activity of a bandura player) and the USA (professional activity as a doctor; concert and artistic activity of a bandura player, preservation and popularization of bandura art; literary work). Based on original documents from the funds of Berezhany Museum of Local Lore and private collections, some aspects of the biography have been clarified (period of study at the Lviv Medical Institute, arrival in the USA, performances as a bandura player in the USA). According to the research results, the catalog “Zinoviy Shtokalko (Berezhan) and his family in the Berezhany Museum of Local Lore and in private collections” was published. It includes 358 original photos, letters, books, documents and objects. All of that covers quite a wide time range (1891–2020). “Geographical” coverage is the following: Berezhany, Brody, Kalne, Lviv, Sokal, Munich, Canada, Germany, USA… Research continues: unrecognized photos, negatives and photo albums, unread letters from the family, manuscripts of Zinoviy’s father – priest Pavel Shtokalko, and documents in the archives of various institutions are awaiting processing.
SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF UKRAINIAN POWS IN GERMANY AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: Sribnyak Milana
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the peculiarities of social adaptation of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Germany, particularly its legal, political and social aspects. The problem of repatriation of POWs was discussed at the international conferences and was regulated by various armistices and treaties (the Armistice of Compiègne, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the Treaty of Versailles). After German surrender in the war and the demise of its empire, POWs of all nationalities acquired the status of interned persons, which notably improved their condition. At the same time, former POWs faced difficult social and economic life conditions in Germany, particularly food shortages. Besides, late 1918 and early 1919 saw repatriation commissions of various states starting their activity in Germany. They included the Ukrainian repatriation commission, which helped return several tens of thousands of people to Ukraine. Therefore, within the dichotomy faced by Ukrainian soldiers in Germany (repatriation against a decision to stay in Germany as political emigrants with subsequent adaptation to life conditions in this country), most long-term captives decided to return. In the wake of dramatic geopolitical changes in Europe and the world, repatriation to the homeland was regarded by most as the best option. On the other hand, some Ukrainians decided to stay in Germany for a longer period. They became witnesses to considerable changes in German political, economic and civil life. The Germans were suspicious of former POWs staying in the country, regarding them as competitors on the job market and as “aliens” in general. However, despite all obstacles some “brave men” managed to successfully adapt in Germany and even create families, becoming a part of their new country’s society.
PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN PSYCHOLOGICAL IMMUNITY AGAINST CYBERBULLYING FORMATION PECULIARITIES THROUGH THE PRISM OF FAIRY TAILS PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Ratinska Olena M. , Kostiushko Iryna V.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the research on the cyber immunity formation for primary school students. We present the results of research to identify the youngest audience communicating on social networks and facing cyberbullying. To identify an average level of primary school students psychological immunity components formation against cyberbullying, the following methods are considered: ’Self-regulation level definition in intellectual activity’ by N.V. Ulenkova; emotional intelligence test by Hall; ‘Anagram’ methods for reflexivity of thinking level definition; ‘Concepts Comparison’ methods for the research of students’ mental operations: analysis, synthesis, comparison; ‘Simple analogies’ methods to detect the awareness as a quality of critical thinking; independence of thinking test (from the methodological complex ‘Prognosis and prevention of studying problems’ by L.A. Yasyukova); Lippman’s ‘Logical patterns’ test for the assessment of the logic of thinking. According to the results of the problem theoretical analysis, empirical research and psychological analysis of fairy tales, the main areas of work in the context of cyber immunity primary school children formation are identified. Self-rating and self-worth development, socialization, emotional intelligence, self-regulation and critical thinking are the important stages for cyber immunity formation process. Several directions of psychological work with younger students have been identified. Informing children about the inadmissibility and consequences of cyberbullying on the Internet, the development of media literacy. They also presented a multifunctional, effective method of narrative psychology of childhood – the psychological analysis of fairy tales to form meaningful qualities. Identification of children with the characters of fairy tales and their behavior develops new adaptive skills, and awareness of the falsity of the actions of the characters forms critical thinking. The tale of G.H. Andersen’s «Ugly Duckling» helps to build self-esteem and the formation of emotional intelligence. It also helps in the search and development of resources from various threats, including cyberbullying. The Ukrainian folk tale «Bunny’s Hut» will help to form important components of cyberimmunity – the child’s ability to defend himself and the ability to ask for help from others.
Graph Inclusion and Matching Algorithms for Programs Manipulating Singly linked Heaps
Authors: Atto Muhsin H.
Published: March 2021

Programs that manipulate heaps  such  as  singlylinked  lists,  doublylinked  lists,  skiplists,  and  treesare  ubiquitous,  and  hence ensuring their correctness is of utmost importance. Analysing correctness properties for such programs is not trivial since they induce dynamic data structures, leading to unbounded state spaces with intricate patterns. One approach that has been adopted to tackle this problem  is  the  use  of  symbolic  searching  techniques.  The  state  space  is  encoded  using  graphs  where  the  nodes represent memory cells, and the edges represent pointers between the cells. It is necessary to prune the search to avoid generating massive numbers of graphs, thus making the procedure unpractical. Pruning strategies are defined based on operations such as graph matching and inclusion. In this paper, a set of algorithms for performing these operations are presented. It is demonstrated that the proposed algorithms can handle typical graphs that arise in the verification of heap manipulating programs.
Türkiye’de enflasyon ve faiz ilişkisi: Gibson paradoksunun Türkiye’de geçerliliği (2004-2020)
Authors: ATGÜR Musa
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma, Türkiye ekonomisinde enflasyon ile faiz ilişkisini ve Gibson Paradoksunun geçerliliğini 2004-2020 dönemi için incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Üçer aylık verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada ekonometrik model için, nominal mevduat faiz oranı ve tüketici fiyat endeksi enflasyon oranı değişkenleri belirlenmiştir. Johansen eşbütünleşme test yöntemi ile birlikte sıradan en küçük kareler, tam modifiye edilmiş sıradan en küçük kareler, dinamik sıradan en küçük kareler, kanonik eşbütünleşme regresyonu tahmin yöntemleri ve Hata Düzeltme Modeli Granger nedensellik test yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Johansen eşbütünleşme test sonucu ekonometrik modeldeki değişkenlere ait serilerin uzun dönemde ilişkili olduklarını ortaya koymuştur. Bunun ardından, sıradan en küçük kareler, tam modifiye edilmiş sıradan en küçük kareler, dinamik sıradan en küçük kareler, kanonik eşbütünleşme regresyonu tahmin sonuçları, enflasyon oranının faiz oranını pozitif yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Son olarak, Hata Düzeltme Modeli Granger nedensellik test sonuçları, enflasyon oranından faiz oranı yönüne doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin var olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Elde edilen ekonometrik sonuçlar genel bir çerçevede değerlendirildiğinde, Türkiye’de 2004-2020 döneminde enflasyonun, faiz oranları üzerinde pozitif yönde bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve bu çerçevede Gibson Paradoksunun Türkiye için geçerli olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Örgütsel performans ve işveren markası arasındaki ilişkiyi beyin görüntüleme yöntemiyle ölçümlemeye dair keşfedici bir çalışma
Authors: GİRİŞKEN Arzu
Published: March 2021

Disiplinler arası yaklaşımlar yönetim bilimlerinde sıklıkla gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Profesyonel eksende örgütlerin daha verimli hale gelmesi, çalışanların performanslarının artması için disiplinler arası yöntemleri kullanarak onları daha iyi anlamanın önemi anlaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada nörobilim, yönetim bilimleri ve içsel pazarlama gibi farklı disiplinlerden faydalanılarak çalışanların algısını ölçmek mümkün olmuştur. İçsel pazarlama, buna bağlı olarak İşveren markası ve kurumsal marka kişiliği kavramlarının birlikte kullanıldığı çalışmalara literatürde rastlamak mümkündür. Çalışanların işveren marka algısını, marka kişiliği değişkenleri nezdinde beyin görüntüleme yöntemleriyle ölçümlendiği bir çalışma ise literatürde bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, beyin görüntüleme yöntemlerinden faydalanarak çalışanların işveren markasına dair algılarını bilişsel olarak ifade edemediği durumlarda dahi ölçümleyebilmektir. Böylelikle işveren markası algısının duygusal boyutlarına da ulaşarak örgütsel performansı artırmak amaçlanmıştır.Beyin görüntüleme yöntemleriyle çalışanların duygusal reaksiyonlarının anlaşılmasının, işveren markası kavramına yeni bir boyut katacağı düşünülmektedir. Bunun en temel sebebi insanların duygusal reaksiyonlarını artiküle etmede zorluk yaşamalarıdır. İfade edilemeyen duygulara beyin görüntüleme yöntemlerinden fNIRS (functional near infrared spectoscopy) ile ulaşılmıştır. fNIRS ölçümlerinde kullanılacak marka kişiliği değişkenleri ön araştırmayla belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında, işveren markasının logosuyla, her bir marka kişiliği değişkeninin ne kadar özdeşleştiği beyin görüntülemesi yöntemiyle nöral aktiviteyi dikkate alarak tespit edilmiştir. Böylelikle beyan olmaksızın işveren markası algısı, marka kişiliği değişkenleri nezdinde araştırılmıştır.
DYSLIPIDEMIA: OVERVIEW OF THE ESC/EAS 2019 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT. PART 1 – RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Pyrochkin V. M. , Karpovich Y. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Mironchik E. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kovtun A. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: March 2021

The high incidence of cardiovascular disease leads to a routine individual assessment of the patient's cardiovascular risk, and to the correction of therapy. In 2019, at the European Congress of Cardiology, updated recommendations of the ESC/EAS (European Society of Cardiology / European Atherosclerosis Society) on the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia were presented, new approaches to cardiovascular risk assessing and correction of dyslipidemia were formulated. The article discusses the main aspects of clinical use of the new recommendations for the treatment of this pathology.
ALGORITHM OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF DESTRUCTIVE FORMS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AND ITS RATIONALE
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Sheifer Yu. A. , Gelberg I. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: March 2021

Background. In destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially in the presence of drug resistance of mycobacteria, one of the ways to increase the effectiveness of therapy is the use of collapse therapeutic techniques in various modifications. Purpose of the study: to develop and substantiate an algorithm for complex treatment of destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis, using artificial pneumothorax (AP). Material and methods: A cohort of 84 people with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis was formed. It was divided into two groups: 42 patients in the main group (chemotherapy (ChT) + AP) and 42 in the comparison group (ChT). Results: an algorithm for the treatment of patients with destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis was formulated. Within a period of up to 6 months, abacillation was achieved in 61.9% of cases in the main group (MG), and in 18.9% (p <0.05) in the comparison group (CG). By the 10th month of treatment, the closure of decay cavities was achieved in 78.7% of cases in the MG and in 42.8% (p <0.05) in the CG. By 12 months the closure of decay cavities was observed in 92.1 and 52.4% of cases respectively (p <0.05). Conclusions: The use of the algorithm for the complex treatment of destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis makes it possible to achieve abacillation at an earlier time (up to 6 months - in 61.9%). It also allows to increase the frequency of cavity closure by 39.6% as well as achieve an increase in clinical cure (according to long-term results of treatment) by 23.8% and a decrease in the amplification of drug resistance and mortality by 14.3% and 11.9% correspondingly.
OPEN ESOPHAGOGASTRIC DEVASCULARIZATION IN ITS OWN MODIFICATION. CASE SERIES PRELIMINARY REPORT
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Mahiliavets E. V. , Harelik P. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Progress in surgical technologies and the presence of a category of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver and bleeding from esophageal varices who can not take nonselective beta-blockers and undergo repeated sessions of endoscopic ligation, allow to perform open esophagogastric devascularization as a reserve technique in surgical practice. Aim. Preliminary analysis of the results of performing open esophagogastric devascularization in its own modification. Material and methods. Open esophagogastric devascularization in its own modification was performed in five patients with Child-Pugh class B cirrhosis (3 men and 2 women) aged 44 to 59 years for delayed and planned indications after a repeated episode of bleeding from esophageal varices (from 2 up to 4 relapses). The technique included open esophagogastric devascularization with esophageal transection in combination with truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty without splenectomy. Results. All patients underwent successful surgery. The duration of the operation (Me [min; max]) was 245 [230; 310] min. The time spent in the department of anesthesiology, resuscitation and intensive care was 2 [1; 5] days. During the postoperative follow-up of these patients for the period from 31 to 92 months, there were no recurrences of bleeding from esophageal varices. In all patients, endoscopic examination after a year showed regression of the degree of expansion of esophageal varices. Сonclusions. The use of the described methodology of multilevel stitching of submucosal esophageal varices in addition to hardware transection during open esophagogastric devascularization in its own modification enable to detect early all remaining significant varicose veins after hardware transsection of the esophagus and carry out their additional stitching without the need to open the esophagus and stomach potentially reduced the incidence of recurrent bleeding.
İİkinci Ürün Silajlık Mısırda Dinamik Sulama Programının Verim ve Morfolojik Özellikler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KOBAK Ozen , TAS İsmail
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma, dinamik sulama programıyla sulanan II. Ürün silajlık mısırın (Zea mays) verim ve morfolojik özelliklerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla Balıkesir ili Manyas ilçesi ekolojik koşullarında 2016 yılında yürütülmüştür. Dinamik sulama programının oluşturulmasında FAO Penman Monteith yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Günlük iklim verilerinden hesaplanan evapotranspirasyon (ETo) değerleri bitki katsayıları (Kc) ile düzeltilerek uygulanmıştır. Çalışma tesadüf blokları bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde 3 tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 3 farklı sulama aralığı (3, 6 ve 9 gün) ve 3 evapotranspirasyon (ETc) seviyesi (%75, %100 ve %125) incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; mısır bitkisinin mevsimlik gerçek evapotranspirasyonu (ETa) 320-582 mm, Su Kullanım Randımanı (WUE) 3.91-5.82 kg/da/mm, Sulama Suyu Kullanım Randımanı (IWUE) 4.26-6.92 kg/da/mm, yeşil ot verimi 6087.78-11062.82 kg/da, bitki boyu 222.8-283 cm, yaprak sayısı 10.33-13.33 adet, yaprak ağırlığı 114.56-256.18 gr, sap çapı 17.2-27.3 mm, sap ağırlığı 544-710 gr, ilk koçan yüksekliği 71.66-101.16 cm, koçan ağırlığı 342-594 gr ve bitki ağırlığı 1193-1502 gr arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. En yüksek bitki boyu üç günlük sulama aralığında hesaplanan yığışımlı ETc değerinin %125’nin uygulandığı konuda (274 cm) alınırken, en yüksek yeşil ot verimi ise altı günlük sulama aralığında hesaplanan yığışımlı ETc değerinin %75’nin uygulandığı konudan (11062 kg/da) elde edilmiştir.
tradução cultural em Uma Vida Em Segredo
Authors: DE AZEVEDO DANIELA , Pereira Oliva Osmar
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma análise comparada inédita da novela Uma vida em segredo (1964), de Autran Dourado, e sua tradução em língua inglesa, A hidden life (1969), por Edgar H. Miller.  Na busca de uma equivalência tradutória de aspectos estilísticos e culturais entre as narrativas, analisamos alguns excertos de A hidden life no intuito de identificar as estratégias de tradução utilizadas por Miller e como elas (des)constroem a alteridade do texto-fonte. Concluímos que a alteridade foi preservada no texto de chegada, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas pelo tradutor para manter alguns aspectos regionais muito específicos do texto-fonte. Evidenciamos a impossibilidade do uso de uma estratégia de tradução em detrimento de outras devido Ã  complexidade da tradução literária, a qual requer conhecimento amplo e diversificado de técnicas de tradução, bem como do estilo narrativo do escritor e dos aspectos históricos e socioculturais que contextualizam a obra a ser traduzida. 

Palavras-chave: Tradução literária, Tradução Cultural, Estratégias de tradução, Alteridade, Uma vida em segredo.
O QUE É CIÊNCIA AFINAL? DIÁLOGOS NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Santos Camila Pereira dos , Mariano Wagner dos Santos
Published: March 2021

Este estudo buscou investigar, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, qual a visão de alunos, da primeira série do Ensino Médio de duas escolas do município de Araguaína (TO), sobre o conceito de Ciência. Para tanto, buscou-se através dos preceitos da Análise Textual Discursiva, proposta por Moraes e Galiazzi, analisar os dados obtidos através da aplicação de um questionário, que direcionou a criação de quatro categorias de análise, auxiliando na discussão desses dados. Desse modo, foi possível inferir que ainda há entre os estudantes, a presença de concepções incoerentes a respeito da natureza da ciência, demonstrando a importância de estudos como este, que pautam o contexto escolar, além da necessidade de formação dos professores que atuam nessa área. Assim, os resultados deste estudo nos levam à ideia de que para que a educação científica ocorra sem entraves, esta deve buscar por meio das discussões em sala de aula, a respeito da ciência, uma abordagem de todos os aspectos referentes a ela, pautando-se não só nos resultados finais de atividades bem-sucedidas dentro do contexto científico, mas na sua construção histórica, que perpassa as dúvidas e teorias, característica esta que contribui para uma visão mais adequada do tema.
Bingkai Pecahan Berbasis MIKIR untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar dan Pemahaman Konsep Penjumlahan Pecahan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: March 2021

Pemahaman konsep penjumlahan pecahan peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Padike II rendah dan belum mencapai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) yang telah ditetapkan sekolah. Dari 23 orang peserta didik yang dapat mencapai KKM hanya 8 orang (34,78%), sedangkan 15 orang (65,22%) belum mampu memenuhi. Hal ini disebabkan selama pembelajaran berlangsung peserta didik tidak terlibat aktif mulai dari mengalami, berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, terinspirasi, dan refleksi. Karena itu, diperlukan alat peraga yang dapat membantu agar mereka aktif belajar dan dapat memahami konsep penjumlahan pecahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas belajar dan pemahaman konsep penjumlahan pecahan pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Padike II Kabupaten Sumenep dengan menggunakan Bingkai Pecahan Berbasis MIKIR (mengalami, interaksi, inspirasi, komunikasi, dan refleksi). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran dengan mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar dan pemahaman konsep penjumlahan pecahan bagi peserta didik melalui data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Setelah menerapkan Bingkai Pecahan Berbasis MIKIR jumlah peserta didik yang tidak tuntas tinggal 4 orang (17%) dan 19 orang (83%) lainnya tuntas atau melampaui KKM.
Implementasi Learning Management System (LMS) Melalui Website dan E-Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pendidik
Authors: Warsono Miswadi
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana implementasi Learning Manajemen System (LMS) melalui Website dan E-Learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pendidik dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Bobotsari pada semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2020/2021?” Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Bobotsari yang berjumlah 18 orang yang terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa data keterampilan pendidik diperoleh dari penelitian dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Data keterampilan pendidik dikumpulkan dari observasi langsung pada e-learning dalam setiap siklus. Hasil siklus I prosentase rata-rata keterampilan pendidik sebesar 62% dan siklus II prosentase rata-rata keterampilan pendidik sebesar 71%. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan keterampilan pendidik rata-rata sebesar 9%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar TIK Melalui Model Pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share Dengan Camtasia Studio Pada Siswa
Authors: Wardoyo Wardoyo
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara objektif tentang peningkatan hasil belajar Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) melalui model Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dengan Camtasia Studio pada siswa SMP kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas menurut Mc Taggart, R dan Kemmis, S yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, Tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Prosedur yang dilaksanakan berbentuk siklus yang berlangsung dua siklus dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Penyajian data dilakukan secara analisis kuantitatif yang diukur berdasarkan tes tertulis yang dilakukan setiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar TIK setelah diterapkannya model Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dengan Camtasia Studio, yaitu terjadinya peningkatan: (a) Rata-rata dari siklus 1 = 83,91 menjadi = 89,35 pada siklus 2, atau terjadi kenaikan 5,43 nilai; (b) Jumlah siswa yang bernilai ≥ 75 (KKM = 75): dari siklus 1 = 78,26% menjadi 100%pada siklus 2, atau naik 21,74%.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan 4c dengan Literasi Digital di SMP Negeri 1 Sidoharjo
Authors: Sriyanto Budi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan 4C (berpikir kritis, kreativitas, berkomunikasi, kreativitas dan inovasi, kolaborasi) guru dengan kegiatan penerapan literasi digital di SMP Negeri 1 Sidoharjo. Seting penelitian adalah di SMP Negeri 1 Sidoharjo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Sebagai subyek penelitian adalah guru, kepala sekolah  di SMP tersebut sebagai peneliti dan dibantu seorang  observer. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus. Selama kegiatan penerapan literasi digital, dilakukan pengamatan terhadap kinerja guru melalui observasi, Sosiometri dan lembar angket. Temuan lain selama berlangsungnya tindakan didiskusikan antara peneliti dengan observer dilengkapi dengan data hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan refleksi pada setiap siklusnya. Hasil Penelitian pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan 4C guru. Hasil observasi, sosiometri, dan angket terhadap keterampilan 4C guru menunjukkan pada siklus 1 rata-rata skor berpikir kritis 76%, kreativitas 76%, berkomunikasi 75%, kreativitas dan inovasi 76%, kolaborasi 76% pada kriteria baik dan pada siklus 2 rata-rata skor berpikir kritis 87%, kreativitas 85%, berkomunikasi 86%, kreativitas dan inovasi, kolaborasi 84% pada kriteria sangat baik.
The introduction of the SENTINEL influenza surveillance system in Poland - experiences and lessons learned from the first three epidemic seasons
Authors: Romanowska M , Nowak I , Rybicka K , Brydak L B
Published: March 2021

Influenza surveillance provides information on virus activity and is necessary for the selection of vaccine strains and early warning in the case of the threat of an epidemic or pandemic. To improve this surveillance in Poland, a sentinel surveillance system was introduced in 2004-5 (""SENTINEL""). This paper presents results from SENTINEL during three seasons of its existence. Voivodship Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations (VSESs), physicians and the National Influenza Center (NIC) participate in SENTINEL. Laboratory course was performed by the NIC for VSESs. Stations were provided with procedures, report forms, etc. Physicians register number of influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and collect swabs. VSESs perform diagnostic tests. On the basis of information from VSESs, the NIC prepares weekly reports for the entire country. In 2004-5 epidemiological reports were received from 50% of VSESs, while in 2005-6 and 2006-7 from all VSESs. Virological reports were obtained from 37.5% of VSESs (2004-5), 75% (2005-6) and 94% (2006-7). Weekly number of reporting physicians ranged in three consecutive seasons from 165 to 219, 98 to 949 and 696 to 1,054. A total of 399 specimens were tested during the 2004-5 winter; 63 (16%) were positive for influenza and 21 (5%) for other respiratory viruses. In 2005-6, 949 specimens were tested. Influenza infections were confirmed in 47 cases (5%) and infections with other respiratory viruses in 36 cases (4%). A total of 1,195 specimens were tested during the 2006-7 winter; 37 (3%) were positive for influenza and 26 (2%) for other respiratory viruses. SENTINEL provided improvement of influenza surveillance when compared with seasons before 2004. Nevertheless, due to decreasing rate of positive specimens, virological surveillance is the most important part to improve in the next years.
Author's reply: Looking for tips to find icebergs - surveillance of haemolytic uraemic syndrome to detect outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli infection
Authors: De Schrijver K
Published: March 2021

We agree with the authors that active surveillance of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) patients allows the detection of outbreaks of virulent STEC strains and that underascertainement of verocytotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) is explained by the non-routine practice of culturing stools, by the under-use of sorbitol-MacConkey (SMAC) agar, and by the fact that most clinical laboratories do not test for these micro-organisms in routine gastroenteritis samples.
Emerging high-level mupirocin resistance among MRSA isolates in Ireland
Authors: Rossney Angela , O'Connell S
Published: March 2021

High-level mupirocin resistance was detected among 37 of 2,586 (1.4%) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) blood-stream isolates sent to the Ireland's National MRSA Reference Laboratory between 1 January 1999 and 31 December 2005, compared with 29 of 997 isolates (2.9%) sent between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2007.
Continuing high levels of HIV diagnoses in men who have sex with men in the United Kingdom
Authors: Rice B , Nardone A , Gill N , Delpech V
Published: March 2021

The latest HIV data for 2007 has recently been published for the United Kingdom (UK). During the year, an estimated 6,840 (95% confidence intervals 6,600-7,050) persons (adjusted for reporting delays) were newly diagnosed with HIV in the UK. This represents a 12% decline from a peak of new HIV diagnoses reported in 2005 (7,800). Almost all this decline in new HIV diagnoses was in HIV-infected heterosexuals from sub-Saharan Africa who were probably infected in their country of origin.
EURO 2008 - preparations for the football championship in Austria
Authors: Strauss R , Muchl R , Hain C , Hrabcik H
Published: March 2021

The European Football Championship 2008 (EURO 2008) is jointly organised by Switzerland and Austria and will take place between 7 and 29 June 2008. The Austrian Public Health Service is making special preparations for a potential public health crisis during this mass gathering, which is expected to have around 550,000 spectators [1].