bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mujiarti  , Suparman Lalu , Serip Sarifudin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the significance of the effect of job satisfaction factors consisting of an atmosphere of work, supervision, financial compensation, opportunities peromosi and co-workers, either partially or or simultaneously on employee performance cooperatives in Central Lombok regency, and who has the most pengruh dominant. The research method used is associative studies causality, which is a study that aims to find hubingan or other forms of attachment (influence) between one or more variables. The data was collected using a questionnaire to employees of cooperatives throughout Central Lombok. Sampling technique Purposive sampling method is a technique for sampling the population heterogen. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis model. While testing the hypothesis using the F test and T test. The results showed that there is significant influence either partially or simultaneously from the atmosphere of the work, supervision, compensation, promotion opportunities, and Coworkers on Employee Job Performance Cooperative Central Lombok. Furthermore, of the six factors examined job satisfaction, financial compensation factor that has the most dominant influence on job performance.
Traffic Waiting Time Optimization: An Effective Effort to Overcome Congestion at Gede Ngurah Cakranegara Intersection
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Rahmi Dhea Wasila , Syauqi Shofiyurrahman , Purnamasari Dara
Published: July 2024

Intersections are places that are prone to traffic congestion. This is due to the location and function of the intersection, which if left unchecked will lead to accidents. To overcome this problem, traffic lights are made to regulate traffic flow conditions. Gede Ngurah Cakranegara Intersection is an intersection that has high congestion conditions, this is due to its location in the city center and its function as a main road. In addition, the trigger for congestion at the Gede Ngurah Cakranegara intersection is the waiting time which is still not optimal and the lack of orderly drivers in obeying the traffic lights. Thus, the purpose of this study is to optimize the total waiting time at the Gede Ngurah Cakranegara intersection. Total waiting time optimization is done using compatible graph. The compatible graph in this case will describe the condition of traffic flows that will run simultaneously without interfering with each other, so that they are safe and do not collide with each other. This study uses primary data obtained from field observations conducted in the morning, afternoon and evening. After optimization, the total waiting time at the Gede Ngurah Cakranegara intersection following the light signal is 180 seconds and the total waiting time for those who do not follow the light signal is 120 seconds. Compared to the previous waiting time of 538 seconds, a more optimal time was obtained.
Implementation Of Additional Tax Collection (Opsen) On Regional Taxes As A Mechanism For Increasing State Revenue And Income Reviewed From Applicable Legislation
Authors: Wulansari Putri
Published: July 2024

The tax sector has a dominant role as the government's fiscal instrument in realizing social welfare. It is because the tax sector is still in the top position as a source of state revenue and revenue. It becomes relevant if the government continues to extensify the collection and calculation of taxes and adds new types of taxes. Thus, state income remains stable and increases. However, this extensification creates problems in society which have the potential to create double taxes and increase the burden of taxes that must be paid, one of which is the regional tax opsen. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytic type by examining secondary sources as primary data. This research aims to explain the relevance of regional tax opsen for the burden of taxes on taxpayers in Indonesia.
The Obligation Of Local Content Requirements (Lcr) Of Power Plant From The Perspective Of The World Trade Organization (WTO)
Authors: Nurhayati Muzdalifah Mei
Published: July 2024

As a developing country, Indonesia requires foreign investments, particularly to improve the welfare of its people. Trade provisions are regulated by the World Trade Organization (WTO) mainly to reduce all potential barriers that emerge in the global investment realm. Along with the entry of various foreign products and investments, developing countries often apply local content requirements, which in Indonesian terms are known as the Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN). Particularly in the field of electricity infrastructure development, the government of Indonesia regulates the minimum level of TKDN in the construction of power plants. The TKDN provisions normatively conflict with WTO principles, namely national treatment, because they are included in the illustrative list regulated in the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS). In this article, the author uses a normative research method in which research is conducted by examining Indonesian TKDN regulations related to the construction of power plants against the WTO agreement for a more in-depth analysis.  This article aims to examine whether the TKDN provisions made by the Indonesian government are parallel with the WTO policies. It can be concluded that Indonesia's TKDN policy could violate WTO provisions. Still, if the TKDN policy is for the welfare of the community and managed directly by the government, it could be excluded since it is conducted not within purely commercial profits purposes.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KOMANDO DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA DAN BELANDA (SUATU STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM)
Authors: Giovanny Yosua Hans , Santoso Topo
Published: July 2024

Command responsibility is a form of criminal responsibility that specifically aims to ensnare commanders who know and allow not to prevent their subordinates from committing criminal acts as well as commanders who fail to take steps in the form of handing over their subordinates who have become perpetrators of certain crimes to the investigation, investigation and prosecution process. The concept of command responsibility is regulated by several international court forums such as the ICTR, ICTY and ICC. In its development, command responsibility is also regulated in national criminal law, several countries that regulate commando criminal responsibility include Indonesia and the Netherlands. The two countries regulate command responsibility in criminal laws outside the Criminal Code and exclusively apply command responsibility to certain types of crimes, namely crimes that are classified as the most serious crimes or gross human rights violations.
Legal Aspects Of Business Development Of Social Forestry Business Group (SFBG) Forest Farmers Group (FFGS) Tirte Urip Central Lombok NTB
Authors: Raodah Putri , Mulyana Septira Putri , Fathoni Lalu Achmad , Wardani Nizia Kusuma
Published: July 2024

This research examines the legal aspects of SFBGs business development at FFGs Tirte Urip. Increasing institutional capacity is needed to develop the SFBGs business at FFGs Tirte Urip. The method is that the SFBGs at FFGs Tirte Urip must prepare and ratify the SFBGs management plan document and SFBGs internal regulations. Implementation must be carried out towards integrated efforts to assist SFBGs business development by various parties. Villages must include SFBGs business development efforts in the VMTDPs (Village Medium Term Development Plan), VGWPs (Village Government Work Plan) Village Regulations, and Rambitan Village APBDes. Hence, Rambitan village government has a legal basis for taking a position as the leading actor driving efforts to develop the SFBGs business. The specificity of SFBGs business development at FFGs Tirte Urip is the inclusion of FFGs Tirte Urip in the Mandalika Agroforestry IAD; this is an integrated and collaborative program between ministries/agencies, provincial, district/city governments, and related parties as stated in Presidential Decree 28/2023. So, the SFBGs at FFG Tirte Urip must take a lot of initiative to implement Article 12 and the social forestry acceleration action plan listed in the attachment to Presidential Decree 28/2023.
TÉCNICAS DE MANEJO DE COMPORTAMENTO USADAS NO ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Corrêa-Faria Patrícia , Oliveira Marina Romano de
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: identificar as técnicas de manejo de comportamento usadas noatendimento odontológico de crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectrodo autismo (TEA) e descrevê-las. Fontes dos dados: a busca foi realizada nasbases eletrônicas PubMed e Lilacs, em dezembro de 2023, e restrita ao período de10 anos (2013 a 2023). A seleção dos artigos envolveu: 1) leitura de títulos e resumos;2) leitura dos textos completos dos artigos incluídos na etapa anterior. Foramincluídos os artigos que avaliaram ou que apresentaram pelo menos uma técnicade manejo usada no tratamento odontológico de crianças e adolescentes comTEA. Revisões, cartas ao editor e comentários foram excluídos. Síntese dos dados:do total de 91 artigos identificados, 19 foram incluídos. Técnicas avançadas comoa anestesia geral e a sedação foram usadas em nove estudos. Elas foramselecionadas principalmente quando o tratamento envolveu procedimentosinvasivos e os pacientes tinham limitações na comunicação verbal ou em colaborardurante a sessão. Dessensibilização e sistema de comunicação de troca de imagensforam as técnicas básicas mais usadas. Elas foram aplicadas às crianças eadolescentes com TEA que se comunicavam verbalmente ou que tinham poucaslimitações de comunicação e eram baseadas em antecipar os passos doatendimento ao paciente. Conclusão: há poucos estudos sobre as técnicas demanejo de comportamento usadas no atendimento odontológico de crianças eadolescentes com TEA. Técnicas farmacológicas e as básicas que permitiram aantecipação das situações do atendimento e a comunicação por meio de imagensforam as técnicas investigadas com maior frequência.
O USO DO YOUTUBE COMO FERRAMENTA DE INFORMAÇÃO SOBRE BRUXISMO INFANTIL
Authors: Medeiros Danielle Zanon , Berry Maria Cardoso de Castro , Melo Tamires Santos de , Souza Maria Isabel de Castro de
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: mapear e classificar os vídeos publicados no YouTubeTM sobre bruxismoinfantil destinados ao público leigo. Materiais e métodos: através de umaabordagem quali-quantitativa de caráter exploratório, esse estudo foi realizadoa partir de dados disponíveis na plataforma YouTubeTM seguindo as etapas:mapeamento dos vídeos; seleção dos vídeos; medição demográfica dos vídeos e,classificação dos vídeos. A partir de quatro termos, foram selecionados os primeiros60 vídeos de cada termo e incluídos de acordo com os seguintes critérios: vídeospublicados com duração entre 04 a 20 minutos que abordassem a temática.Vídeos com baixa qualidade de som ou imagem foram descartados. Dadosdemográficos como: número de visualizações, likes, disklies e comentários, númerode interações e popularidade foram utilizados para uma análise descritiva. Aclassificação dos vídeos seguiu o instrumento Conceitos e Categorias. Resultados:os vídeos tiveram um somatório de 3.551.953 visualizações no dia da coleta e, ovídeo com a maior taxa de interação (17,03%) não foi o com o maior número devisualizações. Dos 21 vídeos feitos por profissionais, todos foram conceituadoscomo úteis, tendo foco informativo/educativo. Conclusão: concluiu-se que osvídeos mapeados e avaliados variaram de acordo com a origem, sendo em suamaioria de caráter informativo, como uma iniciativa de profissionais e,classificados como úteis. Entretanto, o fato de a produção ser de origemprofissional não válida por completo o conteúdo. São necessárias outrasferramentas como validação do conteúdo pela plataforma e cuidados que opúblico deve seguir para evitar e reconhecer fakenews.
O JOGO DE XADREZ COMO RECURSO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO RACIOCÍNIO LÓGICO MATEMÁTICO COM ALUNOS DOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Pinheiro Lívea Aiane da Silva , Ventura Juliany Santos , Jesus Marcela Santos de
Published: July 2024

O artigo destaca a importância do ensino da matemática por meio de jogos de tabuleiro, como o xadrez, como uma estratégia eficaz para estimular o raciocínio lógico matemático entre alunos dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública em Itabuna/BA. O objetivo principal é investigar como o uso do xadrez como recurso pedagógico nas aulas de matemática pode impulsionar o aprendizado do conhecimento lógico matemático e contribuir para o desenvolvimento dos alunos tanto na escola quanto em suas vidas cotidianas. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa, envolvendo uma revisão bibliográfica e uma abordagem exploratória, com o intuito de ampliar o entendimento sobre o fenômeno em questão. Considerando a importância da Matemática no contexto educacional, especialmente no Ensino Fundamental, o artigo ressalta seu papel na formação inicial dos alunos, destacando a contribuição para o desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico, a aquisição de competências e habilidades, bem como a resolução de problemas. Os resultados indicam que a participação dos alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental em experiências envolvendo o jogo de xadrez pode ser modificada de forma positiva, desde que tanto professores quanto alunos utilizem essa ferramenta de forma eficaz para promover o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes e fomentar a interação entre eles.
Pesquisa, Educação e Monitoria
Authors: Setti Gabriel Augusto Miranda
Published: July 2024

O segundo livro do professor e pesquisador da Universidade
Federal de Alagoas - UFAL Gabriel Augusto Miranda Setti faz
uma criativa discussão sobre três conceitos fundamentais:
pesquisa, educação e monitoria. Como um dos resultados de
estudo e pesquisa de pós-doutoramento realizada nos anos de
2023 e 2024 na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE,
junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia -
PPGS/UFPE, este pequeno livro é um rico guia de estudos e
discussões tanto para professores quanto alunos, em cursos
presenciais, a distância ou híbridos.
Mientras Platov fumaba. Reflexiones sobre el historicismo y la quietud a partir de la toma guerrillera de Arboleda
Authors: Mejía Villa Julián
Published: July 2024

En el presente texto se plantea una relación entre quietud, movimiento y las prácticas historicistas que configuran los relatos sobre el conflicto armado colombiano, particularmente en el contexto de la toma guerrillera de Arboleda, corregimiento de Pensilvania, Caldas el 29 de julio del año 2000. Partiendo del cuento “Funes, el memorioso” de Jorge Luis Borges, “La pulga de acero” de Nikolai Leskov y una fotografía realizada luego de la toma guerrillera, se argumenta que la quietud —en los procesos de memoria— es una construcción impuesta por los discursos historicistas, oscureciendo la naturaleza dinámica y compleja de las experiencias vividas y de los territorios.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profile and acute toxicity studies of Annona muricata leaf ethanol extract.
Authors: Peter Onyedikachi Opara  , Victor H.A. Enemor  , Emeka Sabastine Asiwe  , Emmanuela Uchechi Enenebeaku  , Augustus Kelechi Ahamefule  , Assumpta Ugbonma Ugenyi
Published: July 2024

Medicinal plants are primary source of bio-active compounds applied in the management of diseases. The present work focuses on determining the acute toxicity of Annona muricata leaf ethanol extract and the volatile organic constituents using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. The acute toxicity test of the extract of A. muricata was determined using standard method. The GC-MS profiling of the extract obtained 13 compounds at different retention times. The dominant chemical constituents in the extracts of A. muricata leaf include: Linoelaidic acid (30.69%), Oleic acid (12.98%), 6-octadecenoic acid (10.99%), n-Hexadecanoic acid (9.28%), Octadecanoic acid (7.73) and 10-Octadecanoic acid (6.69%). Acute toxicity studies showed that LD50 was >5000 mg/kg body weight. The extracts of A. muricata are rich in a battery of bioa-active compounds that may be pharmacologically responsible for its known medicinal properties and considered generally safe.
Examining multiplication and division on fuzzy numbers using composite tables
Authors: Md Alamin  , Imran Hassan  , Suman Kar
Published: July 2024

A fuzzy number is a concept that represents a real number abstractly. It doesn’t assign a single value, but instead a range of uncertain values, each with its own weight between 0 and 1. It is essential to comprehend the arithmetic operations of fuzzy numbers in the real number of fuzzy mathematics. One of the fundamental concepts that should not be ignored is the explanation of the interval operation. In this paper, a composition table is constructed to demonstrate the multiplication and division of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy arithmetic operations are commonly utilized to solve mathematical equations that involve fuzzy numbers. In this paper, we explore the relationship between multiplication and division operations and fuzzy numbers. We also demonstrate that the shape of their membership functions heavily influences the outcome of our calculations when using fuzzy numbers.
Development and execution of a notification system for lectures in universities
Authors: Victoria Nkemjika Emmanuel  , Bright Uzoma Ezeoha  , Victor Chibunna Enyinnaya
Published: July 2024

The aim of this work is design and implementation of a lecture alert system for Computer Science Department which makes use of Short Message Service (SMS) to enable lecturers to know when they have lectures and also deliver the venue, department, day, date and time to their phones. The motivation for this work is due to the challenges of the consistence report of errors in the process of filling and allocating the lectures on the time table, lack of effective record system or database system to store the record of time table and clashes of lecture because one venue can be allocated to different lecturers at the same time. The methodology that will be employed in this study is the object-oriented analysis and design methodology (OOADM) which will make use of the following programming languages; JavaScript for controls and flexibility, PHP for effective linking and communication with the database machine, HTML for browser communicator, a database machine, MySQL, and macromedia flash (11.0) for the video output display. The expected result that will be obtained is to a design a conventional lecture alert system using Short Messaging Service (SMS), also to provide a new method of checking lectures using mobile phone short messaging service work and to alert students ahead of their lectures and inform them of the venue of the lecture.
Use of AI-driven support system to help courts in predicting child custody outcomes in India
Authors: Shobhana Sanjay Singh
Published: July 2024

Predicting child protection outcomes using AI-driven support systems under Indian law raises interesting possibilities and challenges. This study examines the feasibility of using AI in Indian courts to assist in child custody decision-making. The Indian legal system is complex and topical in child custody cases, where sociocultural and family factors heavily influence judicial decisions. The potential integration of AI provides an opportunity for objectivity and continuity in accuracy to enter the system. However, there are several challenges to implementing such a system in India. These areas include addressing ethical concerns related to algorithmic decision-making about sensitive family matters using the right, this research topic raises questions about the feasibility of introducing AI into the Indian childcare decision-making process. This suggests the need to carefully consider these challenges and their potential benefits when assessing the utility and appropriateness of using AI-driven support systems in Indian courts to set childcare outcomes to help judges in faster fact-finding and to make decisions on the same. In addition, we analyzed the use of AI in other countries.
Ricomporre la memoria
Authors: Guarnieri Chiara
Published: July 2024

Il volume riesamina l’attività di scavo che ha interessato la villa di Russi dalla sua scoperta, nel 1938, fino al 2018, anno in cui sono stati effettuati sondaggi ed approfondimenti di scavo nell’area termale, finalizzati alla messa in sicurezza delle strutture. I risultati delle indagini effettuate nel 2018, unitamente alla revisione dei vecchi dati d’archivio, hanno permesso per la prima volta di prendere in esame gli ambienti termali della Villa – di cui vengono esaminati le funzioni e l’apparato decorativo – circostanziandone l’utilizzo e la cronologia. I dati desunti consentono di affermare che il complesso termale della villa di Russi risulta uno dei meglio conservati e documentati dell’Italia settentrionale. Il volume presenta inoltre lo studio dei tre pozzi pertinenti alle terme, alla cucina e all’impianto produttivo, presentando gli oggetti rinvenuti al loro interno e i resti animali e botanici; lo studio di questi ultimi ha ulteriormente consentito di ricostruire il paesaggio che circondava in passato la Villa.
Introduzione
Authors: Favaretto Matteo
Published: July 2024

Sono lieto di licenziare questi Atti relativi al convegno sulla tradizione prosimetrica in volgare, tenutosi nei giorni 26‑27 giugno 2023 presso l’Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia. Riprendendo in parte le fila del seminario che, dedicato allo stesso tema, si era svolto più di venti anni prima all’Università degli Studi di Trento e i cui contributi erano stati successivamente pubblicati nel volume Il prosimetro nella letteratura italiana a cura di A. Comboni e A. Di Ricco (2000), il convegno si è specificamente focalizzato sui primi secoli della nostra storia letteraria.
Quale modello per la Vita Nova?
Authors: Rossi Luca Carlo
Published: July 2024

The author reflects on the way in which the various literary models highlighted by critics are compatible with the structure of the Vita Nova. Further, he suggests that it is worth considering the influence that the layout of the manuscripts of those works intended for study may have exerted on Dante’s prosimetrum.
Le ballate delle donne nel Decameron
Authors: Curti Elisa
Published: July 2024

This paper considers the ballads of the Decameron, examining their complex relationship with the narrative structure of the entire work. After providing a preliminary overview of the studies dedicated to this subject and the various critical approaches to date, the essay focuses on the ballads sung by the women of the brigade and the protagonists of the novellas. Recurring aspects, such as the difficulty of interpretation inherent in the poetic text, will also be considered. The last part of the paper comprises an analysis of the final ballad of the Decameron, sung by Fiammetta.
Noterelle sulle lettere ‘prosimetriche’ di Felice Feliciano
Authors: Espluga Xavier
Published: July 2024

This paper analyses the use of the prosimetric form in Felice Feliciano’s collection of letters, while taking into consideration their chronology and content. I note that the same poems are present both in the author’s correspondence and his collections of verses. I propose a reconstruction of the dedicatory letter of ms Par. It. 1029, a poetry book which Feliciano addresses to an unknown Daniele defined as faber argentarius.
«Epsi amorosi miei versi insieme con la expositione di quelli»: sul Commento (1500) di Girolamo Benivieni
Authors: Di Benedetto Sergio
Published: July 2024

The essay deals with the prosimetric self-commentary by the Florentine poet Girolamo Benivieni printed in 1500. In particular, the relationship between its prose and poems is investigated, thereby highlighting the considerable autonomy of prose from verse, since the author’s main concern is to outline a moral and spiritual path. Finally, the Commento is examined in relation to the other works by Benivieni, evidencing his unswerving tendency towards self-interpretation.
Monitoring of Land Use/Land Cover Change and Statistical Analysis of Change within the Scope of Urban Sprawl; North Cyprus Case
Authors: Esendağlı Çiğdem , Selim Serdar
Published: July 2024

Monitoring land use and land cover (LULC) change is one of the main methods used in assessing landscape dynamics and defining environmental health at different spatio-temporal scales. In this study, the LULC changes between 2013 and 2021 in some centers (Lefkoşa, Girne, Gazimağusa, and Lapta) located in the Northern Cyprus Island were monitored through UA and GIS technologies, and a projection for the year 2050 was created within the scope of the settlements. The results showed that, specifically for settlements, there was an increase of 65.59% in the Girne region, 33.60% in the Lapta region, 66.87% in the Lefkoşa region, and 83.50% in the Gazimağusa region, and this increase was mostly in the north and west directions. As a result of statistical analysis, the 2050 projection reveals that settlement centers will spread significantly. It is anticipated that the results of this study will be a reference for decision-makers within the scope of land management and urban settlement planning in Northern Cyprus.
AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ’NİN ULUSAL GÜVENLİK STRATEJİSİ VE ORTA DOĞU: TRUMP VE BİDEN DÖNEMLERİ ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Alkış Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Bu makale Trump ve Biden dönemleri ulusal güvenlik stratejilerinde Orta Doğu’nun yerini ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bir bölge olarak Orta Doğu, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) ulusal güvenliği açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. ABD’nin dış politikasının şekillenmesinde ulusal güvenlik stratejisi belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu açıdan ulusal güvenlik stratejisi de ABD’nin bölgeye yönelik politikasında önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışma Trump ve Biden dönemi ulusal güvenlik stratejilerinin Orta Doğu’ya ilişkin yaklaşımlarını karşılaştırmalı bir perspektiften ele alacaktır. Obama döneminden itibaren başlayan Orta Doğu’da askeri varlığı azaltma çabaları Trump ve Biden dönemlerinde devam etmiştir. Ancak ABD, bölgedeki askeri varlığını ve güvenlik taahhütlerini sürdürmeye çalışmıştır. Trump ve Biden dönemi ulusal güvenlik stratejilerinin bazı konularda farklılaşması ABD'nin bu dönemlerde bölgeye yönelik politikasını da etkilemiştir. Bu bakımdan çalışma, Trump döneminde Orta Doğu’nun geleneksel güvenlik anlayışı çerçevesinde ele alındığını Biden döneminde ise yeni güvenlik/tehdit anlayışı açısından Orta Doğu’nun ulusal güvenlik stratejisinde yer edindiğini ileri sürmektedir.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbantuan 3D Application Scratch Pada Topik Rotasi Dan Revolusi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Damayanti Ulfa Dina , Perdana Riki
Published: July 2024

Physics requires an innovative learning approach so that students can understand abstract concepts. This research aims to develop physics learning media assisted by 3D Application Scratch on the topic of rotation and revolution to improve students' learning outcomes. Using the 4D development research approach, this research involves four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. In the Define stage, physics learning needs and problems were identified. The Design stage includes learning scenario planning and media design using Scratch. Next, at the Develop stage, the 3D learning media prototype is implemented and then validated. The last stage, Disseminate, is conducted through journal publications. The results of the feasibility test validation score show that Scratch learning media can improve students' learning outcomes, namely for the display aspect of 3.4; the access aspect of 3.0 and the language aspect of 3.75.  As obtained from the validation score, Scratch learning media on the topic of rotation and revolution is feasible to use. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of innovative learning media to improve the effectiveness of physics learning.
La ropa en el arte y su relación con la moda
Authors: Romeu Concha
Published: July 2024

Este dossier ha sido realizado con las imágenes que a lo largo del tiempo ha ido recogiendo la artista Concha Romeu, y nos las muestra fuera de las clases y talleres que imparte. Solo son una ínfima parte de ellas pero suficientes para que podamos ver un muestrario de obras de creadores muy actuales de todo el mundo que han tomado la ropa como herramienta y soporte para expresarse, ropas que en muchos casos se han independizado de los cuerpos y cobrado vida propia pero que nos hablan de nosotros.
El cajón de sastre
Authors: Tejero Gonzalo J. , Maestre Acevedo Lucia
Published: July 2024

Es posible entender FLUXUS como un experimento compuesto a partir de objetos, actos y toda clase de que forman parte de un cajón de sastre igual de caótico que fascinante en sí mismo. FLUXUS comprende lo artístico como acto, ya sea textual, musical,  objetual o teatral, o un híbrido, y no como obra. Es por ello que es posible aproximarse al grupo de forma casi, entera, a través de sus producciones teóricas, literarias y gráficas, que a su vez están ligadas con otras prácticas llevadas a cabo en el contexto del grupo como la música o la performance. El presente artículo aborda, por un lado, una aproximación a la factura teórica y literaria del grupo y, por otra, ligada con esta última, a su producción gráfica, a través de composiciones visuales y objetos. El estudio abordado proporciona una visión centrada en estos dos campos y ahonda además en su trascendencia en relación a posteriores produccionesartísticas, cuya influencia es, por supuesto, innegable.
Barbarella / Saga de Xam
Authors: Peña Méndez Miguel
Published: July 2024

Barbarella es un hito incontestable en la historia de los cómics. Las historias de esta aventurera intergaláctica empezaron en las páginas de una revista para hombres (V Magazine), que en 1964 fueron reunidas en un libro de tapa dura, con papel grueso, en bicromía por parte de un editor (Eric Losfeld) alocado y visionario. Pero además se ha producido la coincidencia que un poco antes, a finales de 2022, la editorial Revival desde París nos proporcionó una nueva edición de Saga de Xam, la mítica publicación  que realizara también Losfeld en 1967 (ya existía otra reedición parcial en Osalides de 1980).
Performance en el museo / El museo como performance
Authors: Lozano Jiménez José Luis
Published: July 2024

El libro “Performance en el museo / El museo como perfor­mance” editado por Iñaki Estella y Daniel Lesmes, ambos historiadores y profesores de Historia del Arte en la Universidad Complutense de Ma­drid ofrecen una necesaria explora­ción sobre la interacción y simbio­sis entre el arte de la performance y los espacios museísticos a través de la recopilación de seis brillantes aportaciones de los autores: Lynda Avendaño, Fernando Baena, Hernar Rivière y José Antonio Sánchez con un preámbulo de Matteo Mancini, estos seis ensayos que aquí se presentan suponen una mirada al fenómeno de la performance en su introducción en el museo.
El prácticum de magisterio en tiempos de pandemia: identificando barreras y oportunidades
Authors: Barceló-Cerdá María-Luisa , Poveda García-Noblejas Belén , Rodríguez-Gómez Inmaculada , López-Gómez Ernesto
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Son bien conocidas las consecuencias de la pandemia en la formación inicial del profesorado, que han afectado a ámbitos muy diversos entre los que destaca la formación práctica que sucede en los centros educativos. Desde este marco, el objetivo de este estudio es identificar las barreras y las oportunidades del prácticum de magisterio en el contexto de la pandemia.
Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo con cuestionario con preguntas abiertas. Participaron en este estudio 140 estudiantes de segundo, tercero y cuarto curso de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria de una universidad de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Resultados: A pesar de una valoración general positiva del prácticum, en el contexto de pandemia, y de identificar oportunidades de aprendizaje que estas circunstancias han potenciado, los participantes ponen de manifiesto barreras para su aprendizaje, que son el reflejo de limitaciones contingentes a causa de las medidas que se adoptaron. Los participantes destacaron como beneficios el desarrollo de habilidades de adaptación al cambio (flexibilidad, la creatividad, la resolución de problemas y el trabajo en equipo) y como principales inconvenientes el uso de la mascarilla (por su incidencia en la comunicación y el desarrollo del lenguaje) y la falta de espacios de interacción en la comunidad educativa.
Conclusiones: Los resultados se discuten con la literatura aportando conclusiones que permiten una mejor comprensión de la realidad de la vida de las escuelas durante la pandemia a través de la lente de los estudiantes de magisterio en el contexto de prácticas.
Creencias de docentes de secundaria sobre la educación del aprendizaje social y emocional
Authors: Martinez Saura Helena Fuensanta , Sánchez-López María Cristina , Cejudo Prado Manuel Javier , Pérez-González Juan-Carlos
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Actualmente, se considera que los docentes son las principales figuras para la implementación de programas de educación emocional. En este contexto, será preciso conocer las creencias e ideas de los docentes sobre la educación del aprendizaje social y emocional, en concreto, con respecto a su comodidad de aplicación, a su grado de compromiso y al apoyo percibido de sus respectivos centros educativos.
Método: Bajo esta consideración, este trabajo está enfocado en analizar en qué medida el nivel de inteligencia emocional (IE) rasgo de los docentes se relaciona con tales creencias e ideas (comodidad, compromiso y apoyo) que poseen con respecto a la implementación de la educación emocional. Para ello, se analizaron diferencias según nivel de IE rasgo y según el sexo. Se contó con una muestra de 115 profesores de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form” (TEIQueSF) y el Domains of SEL Beliefs Scale (DSBS) de Brackett et al. (2012).
Resultados: Los resultados revelaron que los docentes muestran puntuaciones medio-altas en IE y que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las creencias del profesorado según sexo y su nivel de IE.
Conclusiones: Se concluye de este modo que, por un lado los docentes están comprometidos con la importancia de la impartición de aprendizaje social y emocional, pero no perciben suficiente apoyo por parte de las instituciones educativas, por lo que su nivel de IE rasgo es susceptible de mejora; por otro lado, se evidencia que el profesorado con mayor nivel de IE, mayor es su grado de comodidad para impartir estos aprendizajes emocionales. Finalmente, las docentes parecen tener mayor sensación de apoyo del centro para impartir aprendizajes socioemocionales al alumnado.
Relaciones entre la metacognición, las estrategias de aprendizaje y las emociones en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Briceño-Martinez John Jairo , Barrios-Aguirre Fernando , Castellanos-Saavedra Martha Patricia
Published: July 2024

El estudio de las relaciones entre la metacognición, las estrategias de aprendizaje y las emociones, tanto positivas como negativas, es una línea emergente de investigación que ha sido escasamente explorada. En consecuencia, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre estas variables mencionadas en 1096 estudiantes universitarios pertenecientes a diferentes programas académicos de una institución de educación superior colombiana. Para lo anterior, se realizó un análisis factorial por componentes principales para la reducción de dimensiones representadas en los ítems de los instrumentos usados y se aplicó el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para explicar las interrelaciones existentes entre las tres variables indagadas. Los resultados demuestran que hay una relación positiva entre la metacognición y las estrategias de aprendizaje, y estas, a su vez, con las emociones académicas positivas. Por el contrario, las emociones académicas negativas tienen una relación negativa con las estrategias de aprendizaje y la metacognición, lo que nos lleva a concluir que la metacognición fomenta las estrategias de aprendizaje y las emociones académicas negativas las desalientan.
Role of the Financial Service Authority of the Republic of Indonesia in Determining Financial Technology Crime as Bijzondere Toestanden
Authors: Suseno Jarot Jati Bagus , Mahita Paksi Tutut Ferdiana , Yusriando Yusriando
Published: July 2024

Changes in civilization through information technology have also brought changes to the world of financial administration, including fund lending institutions. The change is demonstrated by the presence of financial technology (fintech). The progress of the digital financial world, including fintech institutions in the country, needs to be balanced with adequate legal policies regarding implementing online lending by fintech. This has given rise to various problems, including criminal matters through fraud and threats from fintech institutions and online loans. Regarding this, the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia (OJK), the authorized institution for handling fintech issues that lead to criminal matters, is not yet optimal. This doctrinal method article aims to discuss topics related to the urgency of the role of the Financial Services Authority in handling fintech crimes. Based on existing studies, the OJK, the party responsible for fintech criminal matters, has been unable to supervise and protect fintech users. This is the basis for the need to create a formulation regarding supervision and action through criminal law, specifically against fintech institutions that are illegal and commit actual unlawful acts, where the law enforcement agency is the OJK, which partners with law enforcement agencies in the context of state primary constitutional organs and enforcement agencies which has the status of a state auxiliary organ.
Türkiye’de Ortaokullar İçin Geliştirilen İlk Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programının (1973) Deneme Sürecini Anlamak
Authors: Kaya Erdoğan , Çetinkaya Aydoğdu Cansu
Published: July 2024

Araştırmada Türkiye’nin ilk (1973) ortaokul Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın (SBDÖP) deneme sürecini anlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamındaki anlatı tekniğinden yararlanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Katılımcı belirlenirken amaçlı örnekleme tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda 1973 ortaokul SBDÖP deneme okulu öğretmeni ve Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabı yazarı İlyas Öğretmen araştırmaya katılmak için gönüllü olmuştur. Toplanan veriler, tematik analiz kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir Gerçekleştirilen analizde zaman, mekan, olaylar dizisi incelenmiş ve kronolojik bir sırayla sunulmuştur. İlyas Öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerin yanı sıra katılımcının yansıtıcı raporları, MEB Tebliğler Dergisi, sosyal bilgiler ders kitabı ve TRT program metinleri gibi belgeler de destek veri seti olarak kullanılmıştır. İlyas Öğretmen ile yapılan görüşmeler neticesinde üç yaşam öyküsü ortaya çıkmıştır: Yenilik arayışındaki bir öğretmen, SBDÖP’nin geliştirilme sürecinde yaşananlar, ortaokul düzeyindeki sosyal bilgiler eğitiminin dayanakları. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, 1973 SBDÖP dışındaki SBDÖP’nin geliştirilme süreçlerinin derinlemesine incelenebilmesi amacıyla anlatı araştırması yapılması, öğretmenlerin program geliştirme sürecine katılması, program geliştirme ekibinde görev alan kişi ve kurumlar arasında etkili bir iş birliği yapılması gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Some Aspects of Sustainable Regional Development of the PRC in the Present Period of History (1980–2000s)
Authors: Makeeva Svetlana
Published: July 2024

Since the start of the “reform and opening up” policy, China’s extensive economic development has led to serious environmental consequences. With the unprecedented economic growth of China in the modern period of history, the environmental load has increased every year, exacerbating problems in the areas of population, food, resources and energy consumption. The purpose of this article is to analyze the history of the implementation of the concept of sustainable regional development of the PRC. Based on a systematic approach, Chinese scientists, theorists and practitioners comprehensively addressed issues related to the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the face of uneven Chinese regions. Since 1999, one of the key components of the regional policy of the PRC has been the application of the concept of sustainable development in practice. The scientific and theoretical basis for using the advantages of regional sustainability was laid in China as part of the economic and geographical direction. Practical experience in using the concept of sustainable development in China since the 20th century. was due to economic and environmental factors in the construction of “socialism with Chinese characteristics”. The Chinese experience in implementing the regional sustainable development strategy is based on the fact that sustainable development is not a short-term radical change, but the achievement of a long-term effective development. Chinese theorists and practitioners in the process of implementing modernization changes in the regional economy relied on the basic theory of sustainable development.
Arctic Region in the Second Half of the 20th – Early 21st Centuries: Search for Secular Sacredness
Authors: Кrasnozhenova Elenа , Kulik Sergey , Demyanyuk Andrei
Published: July 2024

The article attempts to analyze the main directions of the formation of ideas about the Arctic region as a source of new secular sacredness. Sacredness in this work is understood primarily as a super-significant phenomenon, the interaction with which allows you to form new meanings and values. The transition of humanity from the stage of globalization to the stage of post globalization actualizes a number of issues. The formation of a” new secular sacredness “ allows us to solve many of these issues. Such issues include the problem of the formation of new spaces of “networks and flows”. These new spaces differ from the “old type” spaces in their mobility, fluidity, and lack of an implicitly organizational beginning. New spaces of “networks and flows” require an “external” source of formation. Sacredness, for a number of reasons described in this work, can be understood not only as a part of religious consciousness, but also as a part of secular culture. This article shows that the main function of the sacred is to encourage a person to overcome the “present state”, to overcome himself and the conditions of his existence. The interaction of man with nature and the corresponding social environment in the conditions of the Arctic region itself gives grounds for such «overcoming”. At the same time, it is important that the study of the Arctic is a process that directly forms the perception of the world as a space of “peaceful struggle”, allowing us to implement the archaic foundations of human culture (and the desire for socialization is one of the oldest foundations of human culture) in socially acceptable and maximally peaceful ways.
History of the Development of Trolleybus Traffic in Novorossiysk (Part 1)
Authors: Abramyan Syuzanna , Golubkina Ksenia
Published: July 2024

In this issue, the first part of the article is published, which characterizes the state of electric transport in Novorossiysk since 1969 - the launch of the first trolleybus - until 1986. During this period, the trolleybus was practically out of competition with other types of public transport in the city. During the study of documentary evidence, the authors determined the fundamental role of trolleybus traffic in the formation of the transport system of Novorossiysk in the period under study.
To the Origins of Humanitarian Education at the Saint-Petersburg Mining University
Authors: Bondareva Olga , Egorenkova Natalia , Shchukina Daria
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the origins of humanitarian education in the St. Petersburg Mining University. The article presents an analysis of documents and texts of various genre and stylistic affiliation, which highlight the organizational, educational, scientific and educational activities of the employees of the first higher technical educational institution of Russia in the period from the foundation of the Mining School in 1773 to 1833, when the Mining Cadet Corps was transformed into the Institute of the Corps of Mining Engineers. The importance of this stage in the formation of the system of higher technical education in Russia as a whole, as well as its role in the formation of Russian pedagogy, is emphasized.
Nicholas II and the Preparation of the Basic State Laws of 1906
Authors: Kulikov Sergey
Published: July 2024

For the first time in historiography, the article examines the personal participation of Emperor Nicholas II in the creation of the Basic State Laws on April 23, 1906 at all stages of its history - from October 1905 to April 1906.
Between Harmony and Chaos: Idea of Justice in English Political Thought of the 12th Century
Authors: Gladkov Alexander
Published: July 2024

It might seem paradoxical, but there was no uniform understanding of justice as a term in medieval Europe, and especially in English political theory of the twelfth century (in John of Salisbury’s “Policraticus”). The concepts “iustitia” and “aequitas” were used in the texts of the different genres written in Latin, and they are synonyms for some authors, but these are in opposition to one another and reflect the different poles of existence for others (for example, we encounter contrast the earthly justice (“iustitia”) with celestial one (“aequitas” or “iustitia Dei”), and with the perverted justice of devil (“iustitia diaboli”) accepted by humankind and with the Divine justice in scholastic works). The term “justice” (“iustitia”) meant the “art of right living” in the widest sense, the legality in Roman law tradition fed by a lot of important theories of the Antique philosophy and learned in West. The justice is in fact interpreted as orderliness and law and order, as a legal behaviour, regulated by the dispositions of the written laws. This understanding considered from the standpoint of the Holy Revelation was extended and added in Christian patristics: justice (the lexeme “justitia” is the most active as before) is associated with respect, with devotion, with righteousness and even with the fear of God, and this means, it is converted into higher moral register.
Referenciák, válaszok nélkül : Mozgóképfogyasztási tendenciák a 14-18 éves diákok körében
Authors: Csomán Sándor
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány a hazai és külföldi középiskolások mozgóképfogyasztási szokásait vizsgálja egy 2023-24-ben készített, nagymintás kutatás (927 kitöltő) eredményein keresztül. A dolgozat a magyar 14-18 éves korosztály mozgóképfogyasztási preferenciáit, a mozgókép oktatási beágyazottságát, funkcióját és a diákoknak a magyar filmhez fűződő viszonyát vizsgálja. A kérdőív nem csak a fogyasztás módját, gyakoriságát vagy jellegét, hanem az ahhoz kapcsolódó attitűdöket, preferenciákat mérte fel, mellyel szemléletes képet ad a posztadolensek szokásairól. A kérdőív aktualizálja és kibővíti Hartai László A zék, az alfák és a filmoktatás című 2018-as tanulmányát, és átfogó következtetéseket von le a kapott válaszok komplex összefüggéseiből, miközben betekintést ad a mai filmoktatáshoz kapcsolódó viszonyokról, végül alternatívákat vesz számba, melyek részleges megoldásokat kínálnak a mozgókép oktatási integrálásához.