bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MIXED JUICE MUNG BEAN AND GUAVA FOR INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL IN CANCER PATIENT WITH CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Huda Nurul , Erwin Erwin , Febriyanti Eka
Published: July 2018

Cancer is a chronic disease with high morbidity and mortality rate in a year. One of therapy in curing cancer is chemotherapy. But unfortunately chemotherapy has some negative effects such as decreasing the level of hemoglobin (Hb). Mung bean that contain a lot of iron and Guava which is rich of vitamin C for iron absorption are useful in cancer patient with chemotherapy. Therefore, a mixture of both is believed in increasing hemoglobin level significantly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mixed juice mung bean and guava for increasing hemoglobin level in experiment and control group of cancer patient with chemotherapy.This research used Quasi Experiment design with pretest-posttest design control group approach. The total number of respondent was 30 chosen by purposive sampling method. Results of this study showed hemoglobin level in experiment group 14.07 and 10.42 in control group with p value (0,000) < α (0,05). It can be concluded that a mixture juice mung beans and guava effective for increasing hemoglobin level in cancer patient with chemotherapy. This research suggests that this mixture can be an option for nursing intervention in increasing hemoglobin level for cancer patient after receiving chemotherapy.
THE EFFECT OF TAPPING THERAPY ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT PURWOKERTO
Authors: Isworo Atyanti , Ekowati Wahyu
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that can lead to microvascular and macrovascular complications. This condition makes DM patients at higher risk of experiencing stress. Tapping Therapy is one of nursing intervention that can reduce stress. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of tapping therapy on blood glucose levels in Primary Health Center South Purwokerto. Methods: This research was a quantitative with a quasi experimental with control group, recruited 30 respondents, consisted of 15 respondents who were trained on tapping therapy, one time daily for 30 minutes for four weeks and the other respondents were as the control group. The purposive sampling was used as the sample collection method. Wilcoxon test was employed to examine the differences of the mean of blood glucose levels between intervention and control groups. Results. The result revealed that there was a significant difference of blood glucose levels before and after treatment in intervention group (p = 0.003, α =0.05). Discussion: The conclusion was that the tapping therapy can decrease blood glucose level on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Purwokerto. This research recommendation was to apply tapping therapy to patient with diabetes mellitus at least one time daily for 30 minute. Keyword: blood glucose, diabetes, tapping therapy
The Effect of “Insufficient Milk Supply” Concept Intervention on Mother's Perception of Breast Milk Production
Authors: Anggraeni Mekar Dwi , Latifah Lutfatul , Rismawati Ima
Published: July 2018

Background: World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends every mother to provide exclusive breastfeeding for their infants because of its benefits. However the exclusive breastfeeding rate in Indonesia was only 35%in 2013. One of the main factors affecting low exclusive breastfeeding rate was maternal perception of having low breastmilk supply. There were no previous studies examining the effect of "Insufficient Milk Supply" concept intervention on mother’s perception of low breastmilk production. This research was an innovation in nursing.Aim: To investigate the effect of intervention program based on “Insufficient Milk Supply” concept on mother’s perception of low breastmilk supply.Methods: This study was a quasy experiment pretest-posttest. Postpartum mothers were provided an intervention using a module based on the concept of "Insufficient Milk Supply". The perception of breastmilk production was measured using the Nine-items of Lactation Scale. Data were analyzed using independent t test and paired t test.Results: The t test assumptions were examined and yielded that the data were normally distributed and the variances were homogeneous. The results showed there were significant differences between the scores of pre- and post-test in the intervention group (t = -9,03, p < 0.001).Conclusion: This study offers evidence that Insufficient Milk Supply can be used in nursing practice as a concept to improve the perception of the mother's breastmilk supply.
PARENT NURTURE MODEL IN SHAPING BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENCE 12-15 AGES
Authors: Prayoga Dimas Hadi , Nursalam Nursalam , Mar'ah Eka Mishbahatul
Published: July 2018

Introduction: The deviation problem of smoking activity an adolescent is come to anxious level for parents, teachers, and society. The correlation between parents nurture model and smoking activity of adolescent needs to be examined further. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between parents nurture model with smoking activity of adolescent (12-15 years old). Method: This was correlational research with cross sectional approach. The sample were 84 adolescent (12-15 years old) at MTs Mojosari Nganjuk. The independent variables was parents nurture model and the dependent variable was adolescent smoking activity. Data were collected by using questionnare, then examined by using chi square with the level of significant α=0,05. Result: Statistical analysis had showed the low correlation between permissive parents nurture model with smoking activity of adolescent (12-15 years old) at MTs Mojosari Nganjuk (p=0,049; r = 0,210) and no correlation between democratic nurture model (p=0,554) and authoritative nurture model (p=0,418) with smoking activity of adolescent (12-15 years old) at MTs Mojosari Nganjuk, but only permissive model which correlate with smoking activity. The permissive parents with no control and demand caused adolescent to be feeling unimpeded to do smoking activity since there is no warning and punishment from the parents. Discussion: So that, School nurses should provide health promotion to parents in making appropriate parenting in adolescence. Parents should have the right parenting provided in accordance with the age and development of adolescents because appropriate parenting will have a positive impact on adolescent behavior. Further research on parenting questionnaires must be checked for cross-compatibility between questionnaire answers given adolescent and parents to know the truth in filling out the questionnaire. The differences in this study compared to previous studies is the researcher doing research in the school semi islamic boarding school, while the previous study examined in formal school.Keywords: parent nurture model, smoking activity, adolescent
ERGONOMIC EXERCISES TO DECREASE JOINT PAIN SCALE AND MUSCLE STRENGTH IN ELDERLY
Authors: Huriah Titih , Waliyanti Ema , Rahmawati Afiani Septina , Matoka Yuliana Mz
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Epidemiological data showed an increased prevalence of chronic pain and weakness in the elderly. Nonpharmacological modality therapy is a component of multi modal management that very important for pain management, including Ergonomic Exercises. The aims of the study was to determine the effect of activity therapy ergonomic exercises to decrease joint pain scale, and to increase muscle strength in elderly with joints degenerative. Method. Quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design was carried out in this study. Purposive sampling was used to identify the study subjects. A sample of 50 elderly was included in the study for experimental (17) and control (33) groups. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. T-test, Wilcoxon, and two sample Wilcoxon rank-sum, tests were used to analysis the data. Results. During the four weeks intervention of ergonomic exercise, there were significant decreases in scale joint pain in elderly with degenerative joint by P value 0.000 (α < 0.05), and increases in muscle strength by P value 0.002 for muscles pull and P value 0,0001 for muscles push. Discussion. Activity therapy of an ergonomic exercise has significant influence to decrease joint pain scale and to increase muscle strength in elderly with degenerative joints.Keywords: joint degenerative, elderly, joint pain, muscle strength, ergonomic exercises
NURSES' CARING BEHAVIORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PERIOPERATIVE NURSING CARE IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS OF BAHTERAMAS KENDARI
Authors: Heltty Heltty
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Caring is the main focus in the field of nursing. Caring relate to the quality of nursing care. Public demand to the quality of nursing care is increasing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the nurses’ caring behavior in the implementation of perioperative nursing care in public hospitals of Bahteramas Kendari. Methode. This research was qualitative research: naturalistic. Participant selection method used was purposive sampling as many as six participants (nurses). The data obtained through observation using the observation guide in the form of a nurse caring behavior assessment instrument that Thai Nurses' Caring Behavior (TNCB). Qualitative data analysis was done interactively and lasted continuously until complete, so that the data was saturated. Result. Results of the study showed that participants described caring behavior quite well, although not all aspects of the nurse caring behaviors can be done. Discussion. Increasing in knowledge and skills nurses need to be done in an effort to develop caring in the practice of nursing services included in perioperative nursing care.Keywords: Caring, Nurse, Perioperative Nursing Care
The Effectiviness of Mini-Cex Towards Clinical Competency Achievement in Neurological Examination of Clinical Practice Nursing Students
Authors: Amila Amila , Hasibuan Eva Kartika , Sinurat Lasma Rina
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Mini-CEX (Mini Clinical Evaluation Exercise) is a method of evaluation to assess the clinical skills of students through direct observation and provide constructive feedback. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Mini-CEX towards clinical competency achievement in neurological examination of clinical practice nursing students at General Hospital Medan.Methods: The research design was quasi experiment with the post-test only with control group approach. The samples were 60 respondents who divided into two groups: 27 respondents in the control group, and 33 respondents in the intervention group. Samples were chosen using the total sampling method.This study used the Mini-CEX to evaluate competency of nursing students and firstly developed in Indonesian by Nursing Study Program in Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The data were analyzed by descriptive and  Mann Whitney test.Results :The study showed that mean score of neurological examination competence in the intervention group (77±8.33) was higher than the control group (68.19 ±7.53). There were significant differences of the clinical competency between two groups of samples with p value 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusions : Clinical practice nursing students competency were improved using Mini-CEX method. It is recommended that the nursing study program use Mini-CEX method to evaluate clinical nursing practice so that student’s learning  competency is increasing.
KNEE FLEXION EXTENSION AND STRENGTHENING (FELS) EXERCISE TO PAIN INTENSITY IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Simamora Marthalena , Simanjuntak Galvani Volta , Syapitri Henny
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease due to the thinning of the joint cartilage, mostly in the knee joint (89.91%) with the pain manifestation. If the pain is not managed, it could lead to the limitation of movement and disruption of daily activities. Having physical exercise regularly could reduce pain. The purpose of study was to determine the effect of knee fl exion extension and strengthening (FELS) exercise in reducing pain intensity. Methods. This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control randomized design, where 70 respondents were recruited and consisted of 53 in intervention and 17 in control group. Result. The statistical analysis used ordinal regression revealed (1) FELS exercise was effective in reducing pain intensity (p = 0.013); (2) a signifi cant difference in pain intensity before and after FELS exercise (p = 0.000); (3) a signifi cant difference of pain intensity in the intervention group compared to the control group (p = 0.004); (4) effect of other activities in reducing pain intensity (p = 0.042). While the factors of age, gender, pain experience, anxiety and support system were not signifi cantly effective in reducing pain. Discussion. FELS exercise was helpful in reducing pain intensity in patients with knee osteoarthritis. It was then suggested to OA patients are requested to perform regular FELS exercise while the families are keep on giving support to the patient to do FELS exercise.Keywords: Knee fl exion extension, strengthening exercise, pain intensity, knee OA
RECENT CHANGES IN PRODUCING OF THE INTERMEDIATE WATER IN THE OKHOTSK SEA AND ITS PROPERTIES
Authors: Zuenko Y. I. , Figurkin A. L. , Matveev V. I.
Published: July 2018

Data of long-term observations on the cold intrusions in the warm intermediate layer of the Okhotsk Sea are overviewed, considering these intrusions as fresh portions of the Intermediate water of local origin. They are formed in the process of the high-density Bottom Shelf water cascading from the northwestern shelf, mainly in the submarine canyon at northwestern Sakhalin. Transport of these new-formed portions is traced in the flows of cyclonic circulation of the Okhotsk Sea waters from the area of their origin to the southern Kuril Straits, that takes from 2 to 6 years. Similar intrusions are found in the Pacific, mainly at southern Kuril Islands, where they penetrate presumably through the Vries and Bussol Straits. Year-to-year variability of the Bottom Shelf water and the new-formed Intermediate water properties are analyzed in dependence on external factors. There is determined that the volume and density of the Bottom Shelf water depend on winter severity that could be quantitatively explained by the ice cover; all these parameters decrease recently. Salinity of the new-formed Intermediate water has similar changes. Besides, tidal mixing influences on its salinity, in particularly at the Kuril Straits, so the tidal 18.6-year cycle is presented in the salinity variations. On the contrary, variations of the minimal temperature in the cold-water lenses of the fresh Intermediate water of local origin do not correlate with the changes in their production because of auto-compensatory effect for temperature in the process of its cascading to different depths. The same effect is obviously applied to dissolved oxygen, that’s why the oxygen content in the upper intermediate layer at the area of cascading is rather stable and doesn’t correlate with the ice cover changes. However, ventilation of the medium and deeper parts of the intermediate layer decreases on the background of recent lowering of the Intermediate water producing, in particularly the production of the water with σq ≥ 26.8. On a distance from the area of cascading, the tendency to deoxygenizing spreads over the whole intermediate layer of the Okhotsk Sea.
TECHNOLOGY, PROCESSES, AND TECHNICAL DEVICES TO MANUFACTURE MINCE OF SMALL-SIZED FISH AND ITS USING
Authors: Yarochkin A. P. , Boitsova T. M.
Published: July 2018

New technology of small-sized fish processing is substantiated with shock loads that provides splitting of fish meat to fiber particles and their separating from skin and skeleton bones. The separation is realized by straining the water pulp, then the resulting suspension is thickened and the mince is produced in continuous centrifuges with screw discharging. Technological and physical-chemical characteristics of small-sized fish species are discussed. The main principles of the muscle tissue disintegration are considered, parameters of the disintegrator and rational modes of the process are determined. Optimal constructive solutions of certain units and the whole system of machines are designed for the most effective processing. Rational operating modes of washing and dehydration of the muscle tissue are determined taking into account parameters of the intermediate crushed raw materials, as size of the particles and content of dry and dense substances. To improve the process of dehydration, an operation of preliminary thickening of the minced suspension is proposed and size of the net cloth is selected for better separation of the minced mass from washing waters. Centrifuges for final separation of the mince are recommended. Possibility of partial replacement of the fresh water for washing with the seawater is considered. Organoleptic and technical-chemical properties of the produced mince are assessed and its biological value is evaluated. The mince corresponds to requirements for the washed fish mince. In the tests of a full-automated processing line, its output reached 16 % of the raw materials. Recommendations for the mince using for manufacturing of ready-made food products are given. Initial requirements for the raw materials and design documentation for the system of machines (processing line) for processing of small-sized fish are presented.
Application Research on Big Data in Material Bidding and Procurement Management
Authors: Zhou Ze
Published: July 2018

The 21st century is an era of rapid development of informatization. Under the background of the development of this era, people are increasingly researching the application of information technology. The application of big data technology is the development and application trend of an information technology formed after the rapid development of modern information technology. Big data technology has been applied to the development of many industries, including the material bidding and procurement management as well. With the aid of scientific analysis of big data, it is possible to help material procurement management to analyze the corresponding bidding procurement information, which is an important guarantee for improving its bidding procurement management capabilities. In view of this, this article has conducted special research on the application of big data in material bidding and procurement management, hoping to provide references for the application of big data technology in material bidding and procurement management with the help of the research in this article.
Fútbol femenino: género y recepción televisiva en Twitter
Authors: Santos N. Días Bruno
Published: July 2018

El artículo busca identificar la presencia de discursos discriminatorios a la mujer, a partir de la recepción, en Twitter, de las transmisiones televisivas del canal brasileño Rede Globo de los partidos de la selección de fútbol femenino de Brasil en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río 2016. Por medio de herramientas de la propia red social Twitter, se delimitaron los contenidos analizados bajo perspectivas cuantitativa/sintáctica y cualitativa/semántica. Se identificó que los discursos de la recepción, en el espacio de circulación y producción de sentido que se configura la red social Twitter, siguen reproduciendo las representaciones sociales que asigna a la mujer en el fútbol una condición secundaria y subalterna.
LA COMPETENCIA POR LOS DERECHOS ANTARTICOS: CHILE Y ARGENTINA EN LA ZONA AUSTRAL (1890–1910
Authors: MANZANO ITURRA KAREN
Published: July 2018

Durante las últimas décadas del siglo XIX, los descubrimientos en la zona austral del planeta demostraron la existencia de un sexto continente, la Antártida, por el cual los países más cercanos se disputaron su soberanía. A inicios del siglo XX, Chile y Argentina se encontraban frente a frente en este dilema, ya que ambos se disputaban las nuevas tierras descubiertas, aumentando su proyección geopolítica al sur. El presente artículo analizará esta disputa entre 1890 hasta 1910, cuando aquellos Estados establecieron sus reclamaciones formales mediante una metodología cualitativa basada en revisión de fuentes producidas en un espacio tiempo acotado, entre fines del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS TEMATIK-INTEGRATIF BERBASIS KARAKTER PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SDN SRIKAYANGAN
Authors: Purnamasari Veryliana
Published: July 2018

This study aims to: (1) develop a thematic student activity sheet on the theme ?óÔé¼?ôWhere I Live?óÔé¼?Ø suitable for fourth grade students of Public Elementary School 2 Tinggarjaya, and (2) determine the effectiveness of thematic-integrative student activity sheet grade students Public Elementary School Srikayangan developed. This study refers to the development and research developed by Borg & Gall that includes. Subject research fourth grade students of SDN Srikayangan. Collecting data used interview guides, product assessment student activity sheet, teacher observation sheets, observation sheets of learners, the teacher questionnaire responses and questionnaire responses of learners. Mechanical analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data enhancement honest and caring character were analyzed using gain standard. Data honest and caring character differences were analyzed using t test with a significance level of 5%. The results show that the material student activity sheet according to experts, evaluation, curriculum and teachers in terms of aspects of integrating character got good score of 4 categories, aspects of Pedagogy got a very good score of 4.46 category, construction got a score of 4.49 excellent and the technical category got a score of 4, 32 categories very well developed so student activity sheet fit for use. In the field tests it is obtained a significance value gain honest and caring character as much as 0.000 <0.05, so H0 is rejected. This shows that there are significant differences on average increase of the character honest and caring
KORELASI ANTARA MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 SAMBI BOYOLALI
Authors: Aris Budi Utami Intan Rahmawati,
Published: July 2018

Background of this study is the result of observation which indicate that the low level of learning?é?á outcome of the fourth students at SD Negeri 1 Sambi Boyolali on tematik integratif learning. The puposes of this study are to find out the correlation between motivation learning and learning outcome of the fourth students on tematik integratif learning at SD Negeri 1 Sambi Boyolali in academic year 2014/2015.Type of this study is an experimental quantitative method and the method which used by the writer is correlational. The population of` this study is the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Sambi Boyolali. The sample which took by the writer in this study is the fourth students who the total number is 27 who consist of 10 male students and 17 female students. The writer got the sample by non probability sampling technique, especially the writer used by sampling jenuh. Hypothesis test used by correlation product moment analysis.Based on the result of the data analyses, there were positive colerration and significant between motivation learning and learning outcome on tematik integratif learning of the fourth students at SD Negeri 1 Sambi Boyolali.The result can be indicated in the rhitung value = 0,712 which compared by rtabel product moment with (dk) = N ?óÔé¼ÔÇ£ 1 =27 ?óÔé¼ÔÇ£ 1 =26, with standard significant 5% where rtabelvalue = 0,388. Thus rhitungvalue > rtabel value (0,712 > 0,388). The matter of motivation learning which influence learning outcome on tematik integratif learning of the fourth grade at SD Negeri 1 Sambi Boyolali is 50,69%. Meanwhile 49,31% learning outcome influenced by other factors.
CBS ve Frekans Oranı Yöntemi Kullanılarak Isparta-Burdur Dağ Yolu Heyelan Duyarlılığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HEPDENİZ Kerem , SOYASLAN İbrahim İskender
Published: July 2018

Isparta – Burdur arasındaki
mesafeyi 52 kilometreden 21 kilometreye indiren ve dağ yolu olarak da bilinen
yolda, özellikle yağışlı aylarda heyelanlar meydana gelmektedir. Çalışma alanı,
yapım çalışmaları sonrasında trafiğe açılmış ve ağır vasıtalar da dahil olmak
üzere, pek çok vasıta sürücüsünün tercih ettiği bir yol haline gelmiştir.
Bölgenin sahip olduğu dağlık topografya, jeolojik ve jeomorfolojik
özelliklerin yanı sıra iklim koşulları ve sismik potansiyel gibi etkenler
bölgede heyelan oluşumlarına neden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada,
Isparta-Burdur illeri arasındaki dağ yolunun, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS)
tabanlı frekans oranı (FR) yöntemi kullanılarak, heyelan duyarlılık haritasının
oluşturulması ve heyelanlara neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılan analizlerde; topografik yükseklik, jeoloji, yola
yakınlık, eğim, bakı ve yamaç eğiminden oluşan altı parametre kullanılmıştır.
Analizlerin daha hassas, hızlı olması ve kolaylık sağlaması açısından yöntem olarak
CBS seçilmiştir. Büro çalışmaları ile oluşturulan altlık veriler, saha
çalışmalarının hızlanmasına ve daha doğru verilere ulaşılmasını sağlamıştır.
Çalışma alanı içerisindeki heyelan alanları saha gözlemleri yapılarak 1/25000
ölçekli topografik haritalara işlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen
duyarlılık haritalarının; planlamacılar, karar vericiler ve yerel yönetimlerin
karar mekanizmalarında altlık olarak kullanılacağı düşünülmektedir.
ACTES DU SEMINAIRE INTERNATIONAL SUR LA GESTION DES AQUIFERES COTIERS
Authors: Filali-Meknassi Youssef
Published: July 2018

L’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO), l’Institut International de l’Eau et de l’Assainissement (IEA) de l’Office National de l’Eau Potable (ONEP) au Maroc et le Ministère Italien de l'Environnement, de la Protection du territoire et de la Mer organisent, les 21 et 22 avril 2010, une réunion d’experts pour débattre sur la problématique de la gestion des aquifères côtiers face aux impacts potentiels du changement climatique, sous le thème « SEMINAIRE INTERNATIONAL SUR LA GESTION DES AQUIFERES COTIERS : Vulnérabilité et Adaptation aux Impacts du Changement Climatique sur la rive Sud du bassin méditerranéen ».

Change
Climate
México 68: memórias olímpicas
Authors: Gonçalves Magalhães Lívia
Published: July 2018

Este artigo propõe analisar as memórias do Comitê Olímpico Internacional (COI) e do Comitê Olímpico Mexicano (COM) 50 anos após a realização dos XIX Jogos Olímpicos de Verão na Cidade do México, em 1968. A partir da experiência do Rio de Janeiro como cidade sede dos XXXI Jogos Olímpicos de Verão em 2016, partimos para pensar os questionamentos históricos e manifestações que envolveram (e ainda envolvem) as cidades sedes que se candidatam e vencem as disputas para organizar tais eventos internacionais. As manifestações estudantis que marcaram os meses anteriores aos Jogos mexicanos, culminando no 2 de outubro de 1968, a dez dias da abertura oficial, no Massacre de Tlatelolco na Praça das Três Culturas, são hoje parte das disputas de memória sobre aquele período. Entendemos que, uma vez que a memória responde a demandas e experiências do presente, não podemos pensar tais disputas memorialísticas desconsiderando as muitas manifestações que ocorreram no Brasil e em diversas partes do mundo a partir de seus questionamentos aos modelos de megaeventos esportivos atuais.
Analisis Hadis-Hadis yang Disampaikan Mubaligh di Masjid Agung Baitul Makmur Rejang Lebong
Authors: Febriyarni Busra
Published: July 2018

A Research of living hadis that researcher did this time was in the Great Mosque Baitul Makmur Rejang Lebong. It consideredthat this mosque is a government and largest mosque in Curup City Rejang Lebong.Every shubuh there is always taushiyah there. As comparisons, the researcher also took the Aljihad Mosque and Nurul Huda Curup Mosque. A complete facts of the hadis submitted by the preacher from the 3 mosques. The researcher took 1 month of Ramadan for the research. How are the traditions used by theologians in preaching some hadis, whether they are in accordance with the standard practice of a hadis, that is shahih and hasan or still in dhaif and maudhu category. If qualified shahih and hasan then they should be practiced, but if they qualified dha'if and maudhu so then they must be abandoned. Majority of preachers in these three mosques in particular have delivered some hadis qualified maqbul. Minorities of them still present some hadis that qualified mardud or rejected.
Uji Daya Hasil Sepuluh Galur Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Bersari Bebas yang Potensial Sebagai Varietas Unggul
Authors: Kusmanto . , Ritonga Arya Widura , Syukur Muhamad
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan beberapa galur harapan cabai bersari bebas (OP) hasil pemuliaan Laboratorium Pemuliaan IPB dengan varietas cabai OP komersial dan mendapatkan galur yang memiliki karakter-karakter yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan varietas pembanding tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2010 sampai Januari 2011 di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo IPB. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan tiga belas perlakuan dan tiga ulangan sehingga seluruhnya terdapat 39 satuan percobaan. Galur yang diuji yaitu F6001004-5, F6002003-9, F6002005-4-76, F6002046-2, F6015002-8, F7002001-4, F7009002-1, F7009015-4, F7009019-1, dan F7015008-5, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan tiga varietas cabai komersial yaitu varietas Trisula, Gelora, dan Tit Super. Peubah yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, tinggi dikotomus, diameter batang, lebar kanopi, lebar daun, panjang daun, umur berbunga, bobot per buah, bobot buah layak pasar, dan bobot buah total.  Berdasarkan peubah yang diamati menunjukkan bahwa galur F6002046-2, F6001004-5 dan F7009015-4 berpotensi sebagai calon varietas unggul.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik.) melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Anorganik
Authors: Wibowo Rahmat Hadi , Susila Anas D. , Kartika Juang Gema
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L) Medik.). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Agustus 2011 di Unit Lapang Cikabayan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia. Bahan tanam merupakan stek gedi yang berasal dari Sorong, Papua Barat. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Teracak (RKLT) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu dosis pupuk. Terdapat delapan taraf pupuk yang dicobakan 0, 20, 40, 60 ton.ha−1 pupuk organik dan 0, 20, 40, 60 ton.ha−1 pupuk organik + NPK. Pupuk organik yang dipakai adalah pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk anorganik yang dipakai adalah NPK 15-15-15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pupuk organik dengan dosis 30.39-34.04 ton.ha−1 akan memberikan hasil yang optimum. Dosis pupuk optimum pupuk organik + NPK belum dapat ditentukan. Namun, penambahan pupuk NPK pada pemupukan organik dapat meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman.
Manajemen Pemupukan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit,
Authors: Budiargo Ade , Purwanto Roedhy , Sudradjat .
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian untuk (1) mempelajari aspek teknis dan manajerial perkebunan kelapa sawit, (2) mempelajari dan menganalisis manajemen dan efisiensi pemupukan kelapa sawit. Aspek teknis yang dilakukan selama kegiatan penelitian yaitu turut aktif dalam kegiatan perkebunan, antara lain : pemupukan, pengendalian gulma, sanitasi, LSU, dan panen. Aspek manajerial yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menjadi pendamping mandor dan pendamping asisten. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap pengaplikasian pupuk di lapangan dengan mengamati pelaksanaan kaidah empat tepat. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pemupukan di kebun telah memenuhi kaidah tersebut meskipun masih dapat ditingkatkan lagi pada aspek cara pemupukan dan ketepatan dosisnya. Nilai ketepatan cara pemupukan sebesar 85.4% untuk urea dan 80.6% untuk borat, hal tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan menjaga kebersihan piringan dan bentuk serta diameter piringan. Ketepatan dosis untuk pupuk urea 91.1% tetapi masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengganti takaran yang ada dengan takaran yang lebih sesuai. Ketepatan jenis pemupukan telah mencapai 100% untuk semua jenis pupuk sesuai rekomendasi. Jumlah pupuk yang diaplikasi dalam setahun cenderung berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi TBS, dan berkorelasi positif terhadap produksi TBS. Usia dan pengalaman kerja pemupuk tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap prestasi kerja yang didapatkan. Efisiensi dalam penggunaan tenaga kerja di perkebunan ini telah tercapai dengan Indeks Tenaga Kerja sebesar 0.1508 Hk Ha-1 .
Manajemen Penyadapan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) Perkebunan Karet di Simalungun, Sumatera, Utara
Authors: Wiguna Hendra , Supijatno .
Published: July 2018

Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari dan mengidentifikasi manajemen penyadapan tanaman karet. Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan di Perkebunan Karet Simalungun, Sumatera Utara pada tanggal 10 Februari hingga 9 Juni 2014. Manajemen penyadapan ditujukan untuk menjaga kontinuitas dan meningkatan produksi karet alam sesuai dengan umur ekonomis tanaman. Persentase populasi tanaman siap sadap rata-rata       per-hanca di PT BSRE pada tahun tanam 2005 dan 2009 adalah 96.82%. Konsumsi kulit sadapan antara penyadap kelas A dan kelas B pada sistem sadap tarik ½ S d/3 dan sadap sorong ¼ S d/3 tidak berbeda nyata dan belum sesuai dengan standar penyadapan perusahaan. Faktor pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja penyadap mempengaruhi produksi cuplump pada sistem sadap tarik ½ S d/3, sedangkan faktor usia tidak mempengaruhi. Faktor pendidikan, usia, dan pengalaman kerja penyadap tidak mempengaruhi produksi cuplump pada sistem sadap sorong ¼ S d/3. Manajemen bidang sadap dan penggunaan zat stimulansia di perkebunan karet ini bersifat spesifik klon. Penyakit kering alur sadap (KAS) klon seri PB nyata lebih tinggi pada tahun tanam 2005 dibandingkan pada tahun tanam 2009, sedangkan penyakit KAS pada klon PB 330 dan DMI 35 tidak berbeda nyata pada tahun tanam sama.
Prevención de la infección por Streptococcus del grupo B en gestantes
Authors: Martínez Sánchez Lina María , Restrepo Arango Marcos , Sánchez Díaz Emmanuel , Marín Cárdenas Juan Sebastián , Gallego González Daniel , Velez Pelaez Maria Camila
Published: July 2018

Introducción: La infección neonatal por Streptococcus del Grupo B en mujeres gestantes es un problema creciente a nivel mundial y tiene múltiples consecuencias para el recién nacido, su prevención impacta directamente la morbi-mortalidad neonatal.  Objetivo: Brindar al lector información relevante sobre la importancia clínica, nuevos métodos de tamizaje y formas de prevención de la infección por Streptococcus del Grupo B en gestantes, que será de utilidad para evitar complicaciones del binomio materno-fetal. Metodología: En esta revisión de la literatura, se estudiaron 53 artículos, abordando evidencia tanto en el ámbito local e internacional, utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Google Scholar, dentro los criterios de búsqueda se tuvo en cuenta el año de publicación, incluyendo artículos que fueron publicados a partir del año 2011. Resultados: La comunidad internacional ha desarrollado guías y planes de prevención; en la actualidad, para una profilaxis y prevención adecuada se proponen diversos métodos, partiendo del tamizaje para las maternas, uso de antibióticos durante el embarazo y parto, además del desarrollo de vacunas maternas para prevenir infecciones. Conclusiones: La colonización por Streptococcus del Grupo B en gestantes y el riesgo que conlleva para el recién nacido y su madre, exige una constante actualización en técnicas de tamizaje, prevención y manejo. Numerosos avances en estos campos vienen llevándose a cabo en los últimos años y su fortalecimiento y desarrollo será clave para impactar positivamente la morbi-mortalidad materno-fetal. [Martínez-Sánchez LM, Restrepo-Arango M, Sánchez-Díaz E, Marín-Cárdenas JS, Gallego-González D, Vélez-Peláez MC.  Prevención de la infección por Streptococcus del grupo B en gestantes. MedUNAB 2017; 20(2): 182-189].
Experiencia en capacitación de champions de la evidencia a través de E-learnings
Authors: Díaz Fluhmann Marcela , Belmar Valdebenito Alejandra
Published: July 2018

Introducción: La incorporación de Guías de Mejores Prácticas Clínicas de Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario, es reconocida como un invaluable aporte a la enfermería y así también se ha comprobado su contribución sin duda a la disminución de la variabilidad en la atención y seguridad de los pacientes. Es un reto incluir en los procesos de capacitación al personal de enfermería el uso de estrategias de aprendizaje E-learnings que permitan ampliar coberturas en la capacitación y obtener resultados adecuados. Objetivo: Presentar la experiencia y reflexiones respecto a la capacitación de champions de la evidencia, a través de la estrategia de aprendizaje E-learnings, en el personal de enfermería de la Clínica Las Condes de Chile sobre la implementación de guías de práctica clínica. Discusión y Conclusiones: Con base en la educación continua por fases, se tuvo en cuenta inicialmente la Guía de Práctica Clínica de Prevención de Úlceras por Presión y posteriormente la Guía de Práctica Clínica Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario de Manejo de accesos vasculares; se contó con la participación aproximada de 900 colaboradores, de los cuales son enfermeros cerca de 550. Se observó que después de la capacitación, haciendo uso de la plataforma E-learning de enseñanza, no hubo diferencias en el aprendizaje entre los grupos instruidos bajo metodología E-learning versus metodología presencial. [Díaz-Fluhmann M, Belmar-Valdebenito A. Experiencia en capacitación de champions de la evidencia a través de E-learnings. MedUNAB 2017; 20(2): 207-214].
Comparative determination of digestibility and energy contents of Heliz and Parzuk with traditional forages by in vivo and in vitro methods
Authors: ALTAÇLI Selçuk , EKİNCİ Mahmut , DENİZ Suphi
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to determine digestibility and energy contents of plants heliz (Prangos pabularia) and parzuk (Hippomarathrum microcarpum) with in vivo and in vitro methods and also to compare them to traditional. Seven male Red Karaman hoggets were used in the trial. Digestibilities of four different forages were determined with classical and two-stage digestibility methods. Moreover, energy contents of forages were also estimated using both digestibility values. In situ degradation characteristics of these forages were also evaluated. In the in vivo trial for digestibility, the degrees of digestibility of four different forage plants were determined by ‘’missing block trial pattern’’. In vivo organic matter digestibility (OMD) of parzuk and heliz (75.52% and 73.46%) were higher than those of dried meadow grass (68.94%) and dried alfalfa hays (65.81%), (P<0.05). These difference were reflected in energy contents and DE (digestible energy) (3.33 and 3.24Mcal/kg dry matter (DM)), ME (2.73 and 2.65 Mcal/kg) and NEL (net energy lactation) (1.73 and 1.68 Mcal/kg DM) values of parzuk and heliz were higher than those of meadow grass (3.04, 2.49 and 1.57 Mcal/kg DM) and dried alfalfa (2.90, 2.38 and 1.49 Mcal/kg DM) hays, (P<0.05). In the two-stage digestibility method, OMD values were 71.88, 68.85, 66.99 and 58.52% for parzuk, heliz, meadow grass hay and dried alfalfa hay, respectively (P<0.05) The highest OMD was observed in parzuk with two-stage digestibility method, while OMD of heliz and dried meadow grass were similar to that of parzuk, OMD of dried alfalfa was similar to that of dried meadow grass  but less than those of parzuk and heliz (P<0.05).  In in situ experiment, degradability of dried alfalfa, parzuk and heliz were rapid after 4 hours incubation but degradability of meadow grass hay were slow. Dry matter digestibility of meadow grass hay, dried alfalfa hay, parzuk and heliz was 72.45, 76.36, 88.36 and 84.21%, respectively at end of 48 hours incubation period (P<0.05). In conclusion, parzuk and heliz grown at highlands, in case of cultivation, these plants can be alternative forages to other high quality forages such as alfalfa hay.
Disleksisi Olan Çocuklarda Görsel Algı Becerilerinin, Okuma Becerileri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Onur , KARAKAYA Büşra
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Disleksisi olan çocuklarda görsel algı becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik müdahalenin, okuma
becerileri üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya disleksi tanısı almış 9
ve 14 yaşlarında iki çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Görsel algı becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi için; Motor
Yetenek Olmaksızın Görsel Algılama Testi-3 (MVPT-3), okuma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi
için; Sesli Okuma Becerisi ve Okuduğunu Anlama Testi (SOBAT-2) kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirmeler
sonrasında her bir çocuğa 8 hafta boyunca haftada 1 seans(45dk), görsel algı becerilerini geliştirmeye
yönelik kişi merkezli Ergoterapi müdahalesi uygulanmıştır. 8 hafta sonunda değerlendirme
testleri tekrar uygulanmış ve müdahalenin etkinliği incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Çalışmamız
sonucunda her iki çocukta da hem görsel algı becerileri değerlendirmesinde, hem de akıcı okuma
ve okuduğunu anlama becerileri değerlendirmesinde performans artışı tespit edilmiştir. Tartış-
ma: Çalışmamızda disleksi tanısı almış çocuklarda görsel algı becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik uygulanan
kişi merkezli ergoterapi müdahalesinin, akıcı okuma ve okuduğunu anlama becerilerini
artırmaya olumlu yönde etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. bu kapsamda konuyla ilgili yapılacak olan
çalışmaların daha fazla örneklemin yer aldığı geniş katılımlı gruplarla, daha uzun süreli uygulanması
şeklinde planlanmasıyla, bunun yanı sıra aile bireyleri ve eğitimcilerin disleksi hakkında
bilinçlendirilmesi ile daha iyi sonuçlar elde edileceği düşünülmektedir.
Görme Engelli Çocuklarda Dental Braille Eğitiminin Ağız Sağlığı ve Tutumları Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: TAFTAZANİ Reieza Zulfahmi , SABİLİLLAH Muhammad Fiqih , KARTİLAH Tetet , NUGROHO Cahyo , MİKO Hadiyat
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma, görme engeli olan çocuklarda Dental Braille Eğitiminin (DBE) çocukların oral sağlık ve hijyen ile ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarına olan etkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada pre-post test yönetemi kullanılmıştır. Çocuklar eğitim öncesi ve sonrası 21. günde değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Bu çalışma, görme engelli 12 çocuğa uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre eğitim öncesi ve sonrası çocukların bilgi düzeyi (Z = -3217 ve p = 0.001, p> 0.05) ile tutumları (Z = -2724 ve p = 0.006, p> 0.05) arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Tartışma: Görme engelli çocuklara Braille yöntemi ile verilen eğitim çocukların oral sağlık ve hijyen ile ilgili bilgi ve tutumları üzerinde anlamlı değişikliğe neden olmamıştır. Bu popülasyonda oral sağlık ve hijyen eğitiminin başarısını etkileyen faktörlerin incelendiği ileri çalışmaların planlanması önerilmektedir.
STUDI DISKRIPTIF TENTANG MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENGELUARAN LOCHEA PADA IBU NIFAS HARI KE-4
Authors: Qiftiyah Mariyatul , Ulya Karimatul
Published: July 2018

Masa nifas (puerperium) adalah masa setelah plasenta lahir dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Pada masa nifas terjadi perubahan fisiologi salah satunya adalah involusi uteri. Dalam proses involusi uteri terjadi pengeluaran lochea yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu mobilisasi dini. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi diskriptif tentang mobilisasi dini terhadap pengeluaran lochea pada ibu nifas hari ke-4 di BPM Asri dan Polindes Permata Bunda Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh ibu nifas yang usia lebih dari 3 hari pada bulan Maret- Mei tahun 2018 diBPM Asri dan Polindes Permata Bunda Tuban. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sebesar 32 responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah mobilisasi dini dan pengeluaran lochea.Hasil penelitian yang di laksanakan di BPM Asri dan Polindes Permata Bunda pada bulan Maret- mei dari 32 responden,sebagian besar 2l (65,62%) responden melakukan mobilisasi dini dengan cepat, dan sebagian besar 18 (56,25%) responden dengan pengeluaran lochea sesuai. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar ibu nifas melakukan mobilisasi dini dengan cepat dan dengan pengeluaran lochea sesuai. Sebaiknya dilakukan peningkatan mutu pelayanan disetiap instansi pelayanan kesehatan dengan selalu memberikan informasi tentang perubahan psikologis, fisiologis dan pengeluaran lochea pada ibu nifas.Kata Kunci: Mobilisasi Dini, Lochea
TECHNIQUES TO TRANSLATE COLLOQUIALISMS (BY THE MATERIAL OF B. AKUNIN’S LITERARY WORKS)
Authors: Artemova Anzhelika Mikhailovna
Published: July 2018

The article examines the problem of transferring colloquialisms when translating B. Akunin’s literary works. The author provides a survey of the existing views on the problem of translating colloquial vocabulary. Special attention is paid to the techniques for transferring colloquialisms, among which the author identifies the following ones: 1) common-literary words with subsequent references or the translator’s commentary compensating for the lost information; 2) partial equivalents in the target language; 3) descriptive translation; 4) generalization. The author evaluates the degree of preservation of stylistic colouring, national colour and cultural and dialectal specificity of colloquial vocabulary.
DERIVATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE VERB БИДЭЙ (“TO BE”) IN THE EVENK LANGUAGE
Authors: Nesterova Elena Vasil'evna
Published: July 2018

The article reveals the word-formative potential of the verb бидэй (“to be”) in the Evenk language. The promising approach, in which бидэй is a top of a word-formative cluster, is a new trend in studying the system of the Evenk word formation. The author establishes the derivational capacity of a word-formative cluster with the top бидэй, identifies binary and polynary word-formative chains, word-formative paradigms. The cluster is characterized by a large number of binary chains; the derivatives are mostly aspectual and voice verb forms. The highest derivational productivity is observed at the first level of word-formation.
VERBAL MANIPULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERCULTURAL FOREIGN-LANGUAGE EDUCATION: THE NOTION INTERPRETATION
Authors: Levina Olesya Mikhailovna
Published: July 2018

The article reveals the meaning of the notion “verbal manipulation” in the context of intercultural foreign-language education. The author analyzes the existing interpretations of “verbal manipulation” in the context of philosophical, psychological, politological, linguistic knowledge and introduces her own definition of the analyzed term from the viewpoint of linguo-didactics. Special attention is paid to the fact that intercultural foreign-language education requires the development of practical solutions to overcome manipulative influence of the media communicative space.
OLDER PARENTS’ INFLUENCE ON GRANDCHILDREN’S DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Shastina Elena Mikhailovna , Shatunova Ol'ga Vasil'evna , Gizetdinova Diana Fayazovna
Published: July 2018

The article examines older parents’ influence on grandchildren’s development in the children’s literature of the ХХ-XXI centuries. The research is based on the methodological principles of interdisciplinarity and systemic character presented in modern social and humanities knowledge. Comparative-contrastive methodology allows the authors to consider the features and patterns of the figurative structure of a work of fiction. Basing on historical, cultural, sociocultural and typological approaches, it seems possible to establish the typological commonality of the literary image of “older parents”. The authors prove that the images of “active” grandmothers and grandfathers dominate in the fiction texts of world literature, and in their creation zoological and floristic portraits-comparisons are used. The works of Russian and foreign children’s literature serve as the material of the study. Grandparents’ images in children’s literature acquire new intra-family significance, provide everyday, psychological help, and also preserve and transfer family traditions to grandchildren.