bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mastering Business Leadership: The Value of an MBA in Today’s World
Authors:   Lecturer, Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Isazada Elnara , Jafarov Sarkhan ,   Senior lecturer, Guba branch of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

The Master of Business Administration (MBA) is widely recognized as a gateway to leadership and career excellence. This qualification fosters a unique blend of strategic thinking, analytical capabilities, and entrepreneurial insight, enabling professionals to navigate complex business challenges. In a rapidly evolving global economy, the MBA offers not just theoretical knowledge but practical expertise, providing graduates with a competitive edge in diverse industries. This article delves into the value of an MBA, exploring its financial returns, career advantages, and transformative role in leadership development. With data-supported visuals such as bar charts, pie charts, and line graphs, the discussion highlights trends in program costs, industry placement, and enrollment shifts from traditional to online formats. While acknowledging challenges such as high tuition and market saturation, this research emphasizes the enduring relevance and adaptability of the MBA in meeting modern business demands.
Determinants of Taxation Capacity and Effort: A Case Study of South Africa
Authors:   Department of Economics, University of Venda, South Africa, Mmbulaheni Asiashu Given
Published: December 2024

It is argued and debated across literature that effective tax system is without doubt one of the major factors that influences the economic growth and development of a country. Effective tax system is important to the economy as higher tax revenues reduce the aid-dependency of low economically developed countries. Tax systems also have a hand in influencing international investment decisions. It is also a common belief that effective tax system encourages good governance and improves state accountability. Effective tax system is integral for both the developing and developed countries, however, this study will focus on the analysis of a developing country as they are the victims of and are highly vulnerable to high budget deficits.

The study uses annual data covering period 1994-2015. The study tested for the unit root using the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and the results were stationary after first difference. VAR Granger Causality was employed to assess the causality between the variables. Diagnostic tests confirmed the absence of heteroscedasticity, serial correlation in our model and the model was correctly specified and normally distributed as confirmed by the Jarque-Bera test.
Modified McLaughlin Procedure on Locked Posterior Shoulder Dislocation: A Case Report
Authors:   Medical Doctor, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Yulian Kenny , Stanu Gusti Ngurah Putra ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Udayana Army Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Maharjana Made Agus ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Udayana Army Hospital, Denpasar, Bali
Published: December 2024

Posterior shoulder dislocation is a rare and often misdiagnosed case, and returning the stability of the shoulder and preventing recurrent dislocations are key in improving patient’s quality of life. A 67-year-old male presented with pain, stiffness, and deformity in his right shoulder for the past month. Shoulder and upper arm were in adduction and internal rotation, and abnormal mass of the humeral head was palpated on the posterior shoulder. Shoulder range of motion was severely limited. Modified McLaughlin procedure was performed, followed by immobilization for 2 weeks after surgery. The patient’s mid-term outcome following the modified McLaughlin procedure showed normal shoulder function, with no pain or limitations. This result is likely due to the more stable bony fixation achieved through bone-to-bone union provided by the modified McLaughlin procedure. There were no signs of nerve injury, and no avascular necrosis was observed on the shoulder radiograph.
Validation of the instrument to measure attitudes toward gender equality in university students in Peru
Authors: Calizaya Lopez Jose , Paredes Rondon Jorge Rolando , Coaguila Mitta Barbara Eliana , Cervantes Rivera Roberto , Porras Garcia David
Published: December 2024

Good attitudes toward gender equality are a basic element that must be considered in the profile of university students, to train professionals with high academic, scientific, and technical skills, as well as high human quality and sensitivity to the environment. In this work, the instrument's psychometric properties related to attitudes towards gender equality were validated. The study was instrumental, involving 776 university students who were intentionally selected. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed, demonstrating that the original model presented a need for adjustments, being necessary to implement the model with the covariation between the errors, achieving that the adjustment indices are adequate (CFI=0.914 and TLI= 0.900) and good adjustments in the SRMR= 0.052 and RMSEA= 0.052, likewise, the reliability with Omega was 0.787. Achieving that the instrument achieves adequate indicators of validity and reliability.
Factors Affecting Academic Achievement in Filipino Subject of Grade 9 Students in Dolores National High School Division of Eastern Samar
Authors: Paano Julie Christie P. , Fuentes, PhD Helen C.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates factors affecting academic achievement in Filipino subject of Grade 9 students in Dolores National High School Division of Eastern Samar. A descriptive and correlational design using a survey questionnaire for relational purposes. The data used in this study were taken from Grade 9 students, there are 17 sections of the Grade 9 Curriculum with a 640 number of students in Dolores National High School. However, the respondents were randomly selected; G9-Dalton with 36 students, G9-Euclid with 35 students, and G9-Arsenic with 35 students a total of 106. However, subjected to statistical analysis such as the mean percentage, frequency, aggregate mean, and correlation test were used. The statistical findings revealed that the student’s profile shows a majority are female learners, with college graduates and high school graduates for mothers’ educational attainment, and dominated by high school graduates for fathers’ educational attainment. Likewise, the attitude towards the subject has potentially led to improved academic performance and has been very much favorable and outstanding academic achievement in the Filipino learning area. After the correlation analysis, the profile in terms of gender, and educational attainment of the mother and father of the respondents was statistically related to their academic performance. There is a significant relationship between students’ profiles and academic achievement. However, a significant relationship established in the attitude toward the Filipino subject has been affected influence on students’ academic achievement. Lastly, students’ attitude towards Filipino significantly affects academic achievement in Filipino. Therefore, students with a positive attitude subject tend to like Filipino. Their positive view of the subject as a valuable subject in everyday life builds their confidence in being engaged in the subject. Consequently, students’ positive attitude towards Filipino subject positively impacts their Filipino achievement. It is therefore recommended that teachers instill a positive attitude in the learners to improve academic achievement through reinforcing positive attitudes, boosting learning outcomes, and motivating children to learn, grow, and improve.
The Effect of Strategic Leadership on Organizational Well Being: An Empirical Study Based on Technopreneur’s in the Central Province- Sri Lanka
Authors: Ratnayake SBDC , Jayawardena VPT
Published: December 2024

A well-managed and prosperous group of technopreneurs is characterized by outstanding performance and the capacity to drive disruptive innovations and generate wealth in their local communities. The purpose of this study is to investigate how strategic leadership affects the organizational wellbeing of technopreneurs in Central Province, Sri Lanka. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information from 72 technopreneurs who were the CEO`s of their company`s and were selected through non random sampling technique. Regression analysis was conducted on the identified factors and the findings indicated that organizational well-being is strongly corelated with changes in external environment and organizational culture. The study found that for technopreneurs in the Central Province, Sri Lanka to succeed and remain competitive, strategic leadership is essential as are supportive elements like education.
A Proposed Conceptual Framework for Understanding Gender Disparities in Artificial Intelligence Adoption
Authors: Safwan Nur Syazwani Zulaikha , Ahmad Mohamad Firdaus
Published: December 2024

This conceptual paper investigates the issue of gender disparities in artificial intelligence adoption within organizational settings. It highlights the importance of addressing these differences for workplace inclusivity and performance. The problem lies in the unequal of artificial intelligence adoption between male and female employees’ perspectives. The proposed framework is developed through a review of existing literature highlights differences between male and female employees in their artificial intelligence adoption. The methodology is based on conceptual analysis, derive on previous studies to build a comprehensive understanding of gender disparities in artificial intelligence adoption. An Independent T-Test will be used to analyze the disparities between male and female Malaysian sports graduates in testing the hypothesis development. By addressing these disparities, the paper provides insights into creating inclusive strategies that promote gender equity in the workforce. Overall, the findings aim to guide both researchers and practitioners in designing gender equality policies that address challenges to equal adoption of artificial intelligence.
Comentario a las sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional 8/2024, de 16 de enero, y 18/2024, de 31 de enero: “caso Alberto Rodríguez”
Authors: Ruiz Bursón Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

Las sentencias analizadas tienen singular relevancia en dos aspectos: el recto entendimiento de conceptos técnico-jurídicos de carácter penal, tales como el principio de proporcionalidad, analogía e interpretación extensiva, así como el análisis de los límites del Tribunal Constitucional en relación con las funciones atribuidas a otros poderes del Estado, especialmente al Judicial y al Legislativo.
Apresentação
Authors: Pinho Osmundo
Published: December 2024

Apresenta a coletânea.
O Estado, a Antropologia do Estado e o privilégio branco
Authors: Mello e Lima Juliana de Farias
Published: December 2024

Nessa apresentação o objetivo é compartilhar a relação de aprendizado, universidade-favela, universidade-periferia. Porque tanto marcada por um processo mais imediato de criminalização das pessoas e dos territórios de periferia, que pode ser mais imediatamente associada à direita, por exemplo. Mas, por outro lado, ela também é marcada por um posicionamento muito baseado na culpa branca cristã de querer salvar es­sas pessoas, querer levar algo, de querer ensinar algo, e assim, em geral, é um posicionamento que aparece na esquerda e na Antropologia branca salvacionista também.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON GEN Z EMPLOYEE RETENTION
Authors: Fitria Novy , Muttaqien Fauzan , Rizki Via Lailatur
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the influence of career development and organizational culture on the retention of Generation Z employees. This study was conducted using a quantitative method using a sample of 76 Gen Z employees who have worked for at least 1 year. The results of the study indicate that career development and organizational culture significantly affect the retention of Gen Z employees, both partially and simultaneously. Structured career development and an inclusive organizational culture have been shown to increase employee retention. This study provides an important contribution to human resource management in facing the challenges of retaining young employees in the digital era.
Keywords: Career Development, Employee Retention, Generation Z, Organizational Culture
БЕЛОК p11.5 ВИРУСА АФРИКАНСКОЙ ЧУМЫ СВИНЕЙ КАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ СЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МАРКЕР ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ DIVA-ВАКЦИН
Authors: Сухер М.М. , Кольцов А.Ю. , Крутько С.А. , Белов С.В. , Коротин А.В. , Рудакова С.В. , Кольцова Г.С.
Published: December 2024

Африканская чума свиней (АЧС) — вирусное геморрагическое заболевание домашних свиней, смертность от которого достигает 100%. Возбудителем болезни является крупный ДНК-содержащий вирус, относящийся к семейству Asfarviridae. Генотипирование на основе гена B646L (кодирующего белок p72) позволило идентифицировать не менее 24 генотипов вируса АЧС.
АГРОБАКТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ У РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОРТОВ РЫЖИКА ПОСЕВНОГО С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПОДХОДА FLORAL DIP
Authors: Веселкин А.А.
Published: December 2024

Рыжик посевной (Camelina sativa) – однолетнее травянистое растение сем. Brassicaceae. Семена содержат до 42% масла, которое традиционно используется в пищу. Рыжик отличается коротким вегетационным периодом (90 дней), а также способностью давать урожай при неблагоприятных условиях для других культурных растений (бедные почвы, засуха, заморозки и т.д.)
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНОМНОГО РЕДАКТИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ КУЛЬТИВИРУЕМЫХ СОРТОВ ПШЕНИЦЫ И ЯЧМЕНЯ
Authors: Киселёва А.А. , Тимонова Е.М. , Бережная А.А. , Короткова А.М. , Коложвари А.Э. , Нестеров М.А. , Кочетов А.В. , Салина Е.А.
Published: December 2024

Пшеница (Triticum aestivum L.) и ячмень (Hordeum vulgare L.) являются одними из важнейших зерновых культур в мире, поэтому необходимо адаптировать и применять для них новые технологии. Одним из подходов для улучшений качеств существующих сортов является геномное редактирование.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЗООГУМУСА НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ШАФРАНА (CROCUS SATIVUS L.)
Authors: Хужамшукуров Н.А. , Рузметова Н.К. , Жураев Г.Н. , Абдиназаров С.Х.
Published: December 2024

В последние годы выращивание шафрана в плантационном стиле получило широкое распространение, и одной из следующих задач является выращивание шафрана на основе принципов органического сельского хозяйства. Из научных источников известно, что шафран, выращенный на основе органических принципов, обладает высокой степенью удержания основных веществ, при этом важное значение имеют количество цветков, длина рыльцев в цветках и его сухая масса.
CОЗДАНИЕ ТРАНСГЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ТОМАТА, ЭКСПРЕССИРУЮЩИХ ГЕНЫ АНТИМИКРОБНЫХ ПЕПТИДОВ Sm-AMP-D, Sm-AMP-X и NsLTP1
Authors: Михель И.М.
Published: December 2024

Для томата описаны более 200 заболеваний по всему миру [1], что делает актуальной задачу защиты томата от фитопатогенов. Введение в геном гетерологичных генов защитных белков и антимикробных пептидов является широко используемой генноинженерной стратегией создания растений, устойчивых к инфекциям [2]. Растительные антимикробные пептиды Sm-AMP-D и Sm-AMP-X из звездчатки средней S. media L. и липид-переносящий белок NsLTP1 из семян черного тмина (N. sativa L.) подавляют развитие ряда хозяйственно важных патогенов томата (B. cinerea, F. solani, P. infestans, F. oxysporum и др.) [3, 4, 5].
АКТИВАЦИЯ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ У N. BENTHAMIANA МЕТОДОМ VIGS
Authors: Болотина А.А. , Меркулов П.Ю. , Казанцев М.Ю. , Киров И.В.
Published: December 2024

Одним из перспективных методов для создания таких модификаций является вирус-опосредованный сайленсинг генов (VIGS), который может быть применён для подавления генов, связанных с метилированием ДНК и сайленсингом LTRретротранспозонов (LTR-RT) [3].
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МЕТОДОВ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЧИСТЫХ ЛИНИЙ ДЛЯ ОЗИМОЙ ТВЁРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Бизякина Д.О. , Нагамова В.М. , Алкубеси М. , Радзениеце С.Б. , Рубец В.С. , Блинков А.О. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Получение чистых линий - важный этап в селекционной практике. Основные биотехнологические методы их получения - культура изолированных пыльников, микроспор и завязей, и использование гаплопродюссера. Твёрдая пшеница (Triticum durum Desf) является сложной культурой для биотехнологических работ.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИТОКИНИНОВ НА ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ LYCIUM RUTHENICUM MURR.
Authors: Абдирахимова С.Ш. , Тураев О.С.
Published: December 2024

В последние годы исследования в области введения растений в культуру in vitro получили широкое распространение. Методы микроклонального размножения предоставляют возможность получать растительную продукцию с высокой биологической ценностью и исследовать перспективные направления в этой области. Ключевыми преимуществами размножения растений in vitro являются высокая скорость процесса, генетическая однородность получаемого материала, его высокое качество, а также возможность получения безвирусной рассады из семян.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДАЛЬНЕГО КРАСНОГО СПЕКТРА НА ЗЛАКАХ В УСЛОВИЯХ СПИДБРИДИНГА (SPEED BREEDING)
Authors: Нагамова В.М. , Блинков А.О. , Минькова Я.В. , Свистунова Н.Ю. , Лаппо А.А. , Радзениеце С. , Кочешкова А.А. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Селекционный процесс, направленный на создание новых сортов злаков с устойчивостью к различным абиотическим факторам, современным расам болезней и вредителей, а также обладающих улучшенными питательными свойствами зерна обладает значительным недостатком - его длительностью.
Assistência farmacêutica e programa farmácia popular: relato de intervenção na atenção primária do Distrito Federal
Authors: Vaz Machado Alexandre , Silva Teles Farrapo Jéssica
Published: December 2024

Introdução: os medicamentos são essenciais para assegurar a integralidade do cuidado e o seu acesso é um direito garantido por lei. Entretanto, a falta de familia ridade dos prescritores com o elenco de fármacos padronizados e com os fluxos de fornecimento podem interferir no acesso a esses insumos pelos pacientes. Método: relato de experiência de intervenção farmacêutica, a partir da aplicação do Arco de Maguerez, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no Recanto das Emas (DF), entre março e junho de 2023. Resultados e Discussão: determinou-se como problemática a dificuldade dos prescritores no que tange à identificação de medicamentos dispensados em farmácias de outros níveis de atenção ou que não fazem parte do elenco essencial disponibilizado pela Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES-DF) ou pela Farmácia Popular do Brasil (PFPB). Dessa forma, uma ação formativa foi realizada para amenizar a questão acima, por meio da elaboração de um guia interativo digital que facilite o acesso e permita o redirecionamento do prescritor às páginas de referência com as informações a respeito da assistência farmacêutica da SES-DF e sobre o PFPB. Conclusão: observa-se a necessidade de os profissionais de saúde conhecerem as relações de medicamentos essenciais disponibilizados pela referida secretaria e os programas complementares, assim como os fluxos para prescrição e para dispensação, a fim de dirimir barreiras nos processos de cuidado aos utentes. Assim, vê-se que a elaboração dos guias interativos se torna uma técnica útil no fornecimento contínuo de informações essenciais durante as tomadas de decisão atreladas às condutas terapêuticas.
Diagnostic Errors and their Impact on Obstetric Outcomes among Post-Natal Women at Level Five Teaching and Referral Hospitals in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Wafula David Nandebe , Kinyua Kennedy , Mutua Felix , Kertich Daniel , Macharia Patrick , Kem Paul
Published: December 2024

Diagnostic errors are a global problem. Kenya has a high annual maternal mortality prevalence ratio of 362/100,000 live births. Bungoma County has a higher prevalence of diagnostic errors of 382/100,000 live births annually which exceeds the national average. Maternal and neonatal mortality arises from morbidity caused by diagnostic errors in Bungoma County. Thus, this study investigated the relationship between diagnostic errors and obstetric outcomes among post-natal women at level five hospitals in Bungoma County. Swiss Model guided this study. The study used a cross-sectional research design which was hospital-based (Bungoma and Webuye hospitals). Systematic sampling was used to obtain 327 respondents after proportionate allocation to each hospital, and purposive sampling to select 8 healthcare workers as key informants. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and an interview guide. The pre-test was done with validity established through crosschecking and reliability calculated using the Cronbach method (0.891). Using a statistical package for social sciences version 25, descriptive and inferential statistics were run where chi-square and odds ratio were used to determine the relationship between diagnostic errors and obstetric outcomes. The findings showed that diagnostic errors on average constituted 68.7% at the antenatal care clinics. Individual diagnostic errors were delayed diagnosis (56.9%), missed diagnosis (61.2%), absent diagnosis (72.5%), wrong diagnosis (65.1%), misinterpretation of tests (75.8%) and unnecessary investigation (80.7%). The safe obstetric outcome from the diagnostic errors was 77.4% and the unsafe obstetric outcome was 22.6%. The computed Odds Ratio (OR) indicated that delayed diagnosis (OR=1.661, p < 0.001), missed diagnosis (OR=1.587, p < 0.001), absent diagnosis (OR=1.454, p < 0.001), wrong diagnosis (OR=1.532, p < 0.001), misinterpretation of tests (OR=1.425, p < 0.001) and unnecessary investigation (OR=1.389, p < 0.001) were more likely to result in a safe obstetric outcome especially when matched at the final diagnosis. The matched diagnosis was 5.625 times more likely to result in a safe obstetric outcome as compared to an unmatched diagnosis. In conclusion, diagnostic errors from the matched diagnosis were 5.625 times more likely to prevent adverse obstetric outcomes as compared to diagnostic errors from the unmatched diagnoses. This study recommends that there should be continuous monitoring and evaluation of the antenatal care units to ascertain the diagnosis and history of the pregnant women to cushion against diagnostic errors that may result in adverse obstetric outcomes.
A FUNÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA PASSAGEM DA SONDA VESICAL DE DEMORA
Authors: Viana Alessandra Oliveira , Andrade Robson Vidal de
Published: December 2024

O cateterismo vesical de demora, embora benéfico ao paciente, pode causar certas complicações quando não são adotadas medidas adequadas na inserção e manutenção do cateter, sendo a principal complicação a presença de infecções do trato urinário. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e discutir os cuidados de enfermagem voltados para prevenção de infecção do trato urinário relacionada ao cateterismo vesical de demora, além, de ter conhecimento acerca da eficácia do uso de indicadores relacionados a esse tipo de infecção. Trata-se uma revisão de literatura com busca de estudos datados de 2013 a 2023. Para a busca utilizou-se os descritores: “Cateterismo vesical”, “Cuidados de Enfermagem”, “Sondagem vesical de demora”. Foram localizados 17 estudos e após aplicar os critérios pré-determinados, foram selecionados 08 estudos para compor a revisão. Percebe-se que as publicações referentes à temática abordada, ressaltam a importância do conhecimento e práticas adequadas no procedimento de cateterismo vesical de demora. Vale ressaltar que o cateterismo vesical de demora é um procedimento frequentemente utilizado na hospitalização de pacientes, sendo um procedimento de competência do enfermeiro. Todo o procedimento, desde a inserção do cateter até a retirada da sonda vesical devem ser documentados no prontuário do paciente, para que seja realizado o monitoramento do tempo de permanência e intercorrências acometidas pela sondagem.
INCLUSÃO DA CRIANÇA AUTISTA: DESAFIOS DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE NO 4º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ANOS INICIAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE AMARAJI-PE
Authors: Torres Érika Mary da Silva , Silva Júlia Eduarda Cavalcante da , Silva Maria Daniele da , Mélo Davi Libânio de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os desafios da prática docente enfrentados pelos professores de uma escola municipal de Amaraji, na inclusão da criança autista no 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais. Os objetivos específicos, incluíram a identificação das principais dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de ensino aprendizagem, a verificação da existência e qualidade da formação continuada para professores de apoio e regulares, e a análise das práticas da escola voltadas para a inclusão das crianças autistas. A metodologia adotada foi de natureza qualitativa, que consistiu na aplicação de questionários aos professores nomeados P1 e P2 de uma escola municipal do município de Amaraji. Este trabalho está fundamentado em Beyer (2007) e Sanches e Teodoro (2007). Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a principal dificuldade enfrentada é a falta de formação específica dos professores para lidar com as necessidades das crianças autistas. Além disso, a escassez de recursos e suportes adequados foi identificada como um fator limitante para as elaborações de estratégias pedagógicas eficazes. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade urgente de investimentos em formação contínua para professores e na disponibilização de recursos pedagógicos adequados para garantir uma inclusão efetiva e o atendimento das necessidades educacionais de todas as crianças autistas.
OS DESAFIOS DA GUARDA COMPARTILHADA COMO MEDIDA DE COMBATE À ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Authors: Fonseca Marcus Vinicius Nascimento , Azevedo Flávia Regina Porto de
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou descobrir quais são os desafios que dão abertura à prática de atos de alienação parental que dificultam a consecução do fim da guarda compartilhada, isso porque houve um aumento significativo nas ações de divórcio que envolviam filhos menores de idade e o Ministério Público do Estado do Paraná informou que os casos de Alienação Parental são mais frequentes em processos litigiosos de dissolução matrimonial, causando diversos impactos negativos no emocional, psicológico e comportamental dos envolvidos. A metodologia de pesquisa foi a revisão bibliográfica a partir da análise qualitativa das fontes primárias, tais como: a lei e as jurisprudências das cortes superiores; assim como, as fontes secundárias, como: artigos científicos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e obras de doutrinadores renomados. Em suma, a pesquisa descobriu que embora a Lei e a Jurisprudência protejam a relação entre genitor e filhos, a falta de acordo entre os genitores é o maior desafio à guarda compartilhada no combate à alienação parental.
DIVERTICULITE E REVASCULARIZAÇÃO MIOCÁRDICA: MANEJO CIRÚRGICO DE PACIENTES COM DIVERTICULITE E DOENÇA ARTERIAL CORONARIANA
Authors: Sarni Ana Flávia Souto Fonseca , Paula Tauani Moura de , Oliveira Ana Clara Santos de , Dornelas Emanuel Henrique Barros , Massaroli Kauan Scatolin
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A diverticulite é uma condição inflamatória dos divertículos, estruturas saculares que se formam nas paredes do cólon. Sua manifestação pode variar desde formas leves até complicações graves, como perfuração intestinal e peritonite. Por outro lado, a doença arterial coronariana (DAC) é caracterizada pela obstrução das artérias coronárias, podendo levar a infartos do miocárdio e insuficiência cardíaca. O manejo de pacientes que apresentam tanto diverticulite quanto doença arterial coronariana é desafiador, pois envolve decisões terapêuticas complexas, que incluem tanto o tratamento da diverticulite quanto a revascularização miocárdica, quando indicada. Objetivo: Analisar as abordagens cirúrgicas de pacientes que apresentam diverticulite e doença arterial coronariana concomitantemente, avaliando as implicações do manejo clínico e cirúrgico e os resultados obtidos. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada seguiu o checklist PRISMA, buscando artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Utilizou-se os descritores "diverticulite", "doença arterial coronariana", "revascularização miocárdica", "manejo cirúrgico" e "tratamento combinado". Foram incluídos estudos que abordaram a ocorrência de diverticulite e DAC e a abordagem cirúrgica em pacientes com ambas as condições. Exclusivamente, foram descartados artigos que abordaram apenas uma das doenças isoladamente, estudos de caso e pesquisas com dados imprecisos. Resultados: Os principais resultados mostraram que o manejo cirúrgico de pacientes com diverticulite e doença arterial coronariana requer avaliação criteriosa do risco cirúrgico. A revascularização miocárdica pode ser realizada em conjunto com a cirurgia de ressecção do cólon, mas a escolha do tipo de cirurgia (aberta ou minimamente invasiva) depende do quadro clínico e das comorbidades do paciente. Em muitos casos, a abordagem combinada tem mostrado bons resultados, com controle tanto da diverticulite quanto da DAC, mas com riscos de complicações pós-operatórias aumentadas. Conclusão: O tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes com diverticulite e doença arterial coronariana exige um planejamento estratégico que leve em conta tanto os aspectos cardíacos quanto os gastrointestinais. A abordagem multidisciplinar é fundamental para otimizar os resultados e minimizar as complicações. A literatura disponível sugere que, embora desafiadora, a abordagem cirúrgica combinada oferece bons resultados quando bem indicada e realizada com cautela.
DO TRABALHO INFANTIL: O DIREITO E A PROTEÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM VULNERABILIDADE NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Hiraoka  Nicole Ayume Fukuda , Azevedo Flávia Regina Porto de , Fonseca Eliana Maria Pereira da
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o trabalho infantil, evidenciando como afeta o desenvolvimento físico e mental das crianças e adolescentes em vulnerabilidade, além de prolongar o ciclo da pobreza presente na sociedade. A análise aborda as relações estruturais enraizadas na sociedade e as consequências do trabalho infantil, levando em consideração a desigualdade, a herança escravocrata do Brasil e a vulnerabilidade econômica das partes menos favorecidas. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, foi utilizado como método metodológico o dedutivo, com a realização de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. Diante disso, os resultados apontam que para ocorrer a erradicação  do trabalho infantil é necessário reunir os esforços do Estado, da sociedade e da família, o qual envolve a conscientização, a denúncia e a fiscalização em todos os âmbitos  da sociedade para que ocorra o fortalecimento dos sistemas de proteção integral das crianças e adolescentes e desse modo, promover o seu amplo desenvolvimento.
Brief communication: Improving lake ice modeling in ORCHIDEE-FLake model using MODIS albedo data
Authors: Titus Zacharie , Cuynet Amélie , Salmon Elodie , Ottlé Catherine
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Flake lake model embedded in the ORCHIDEE land surface model was recently updated to better represent winter ice cover. MODIS albedo data and the Great Lakes ice cover fraction dataset over the Laurentian Great Lakes were used to calibrate and validate a new parameterization of the lake albedo accounting for a partial ice cover fraction. The results show large improvements in the simulation of the ice phenology of 200 lakes of various sizes reported in the Global Lake and River Phenology database. The agreement with the observations is improved for all lake size categories, with the largest and deepest lakes showing larger error reductions on the duration of the ice cover period. This study highlights the importance of considering partial ice cover to correctly model lake albedo in cold regions and thus to simulate realistic mass and energy exchanges at the land-atmosphere interface.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PADA SISWA KECANDUAN GADGET DAN TIDAK KECANDUAN GADGET
Authors: Aluwis Aluwis , Manurizal Manurizal , Supriyadi
Published: December 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kecanduan gadget membuat anak-anak tidak tertarik memainkan permainan tradisional lagi, sehingga permainan ini kutrang di kenal oleh pesrta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbandingan tingakat pengetahuan permainan tradisional pada siswa kecanduan gadget dan tidak kecanduan gadget di kelas tinggi SDIT Robbani Kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskrptif kualitatif, dengan melihat perbandingan antara kedua variabel. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas atas SD IT Robbani Kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi dengan teknik pengambilamn sampel Purposive Sampel yaitu 30 peserta didik kecanduan gadget dan 30 tidak kecanduan gadget. Teknik pengambilan tes pada penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan angket. Dalam penelitian ini analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t-indpendent. Kesimpulan Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan Permainan Tradisional pada Siswa Kecanduan Gadget dan tidak kecanduan Gadget di Kelas Tinggi SDIT Robbani Kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi yang dilakukan perhitungan statistik sesuai dengan formula yang digunakan (uji-t) diperoleh thitung  2,029 dan ttabel 1,699 yang berarti thitung > ttabel, Berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian terdapat Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan Permainan Tradisional pada Siswa Kecanduan Gadget dan tidak kecanduan Gadget di Kelas Tinggi SDIT Robbani Kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi.
La vigencia del Shklovski postformalista: el asombro como la nueva teoría de la desautomatización
Authors: Rodrigo de Haro Miguel
Published: December 2024

La recepción estructuralista en occidente impidió que algunas perspectivas del formalismo ruso se estudiasen en profundidad, en tanto que se alejaban de sus posturas teóricas e inmanentistas. Este es el caso de las ideas desarrolladas por Shklovski posteriores a 1930, que consigue hacer avanzar la teoría de la desautomatización a través de nuevos enfoques que problematizan la relación entre literatura, arte y realidad. Durante su última y longeva etapa como teórico, Shklovski se aparta del concepto de ostranenie en favor del asombro. En este trabajo se profundiza en la relación entra ambos conceptos, entendidos por su compatibilidad, así como en las posibilidades metodológicas que abre el estudio del asombro para la teoría de la literatura y del arte.
¿Le ocurre algo al capitalismo?
Authors: Fernández Cela Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

Reseña de Ricardo Méndez (2023) Tiempos críticos para el capitalismo global. Una pers-pectiva geoeconómica. Madrid, España: Revives, 216 pp. ISBN: 978-84-126777-1-3. http://revives.es/publicaciones/tiempos_criticos
Rendición, convivencia y muerte en Tenochtitlán. Historiografía y revisión de fuentes sobre el encuentro de Cortés y Moctezuma
Authors: Molina Villeta Javier
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la historiografía y las fuentes disponibles en torno al encuentro de Moctezuma Xocoyotzin y Hernán Cortés, el 8 de noviembre de 1519. Pondremos énfasis en el supuesto arresto y rendición del tlatoani y en la convivencia de siete meses en Tenochtitlan hasta que el mexica fue asesinado. Examinaremos fuentes de archivo poco conocidas y consultadas, como los testimonios de los descendientes del tlatoani. Como veremos, ni los relatos castellanos, ni los indígenas describieron un arresto al uso, sino un pacto acordado en el que se enfatizó la libertad de Moctezuma, la alianza llevada a cabo con los castellanos y la amistad con Hernán Cortés.
“Y en vuestra venida no haya falta" La construcción del significado de lo femenino en las "cartas de llamada"
Authors: Rodríguez García Margarita Eva , Mó Romero Esperanza , Pérez Cantó Pilar
Published: December 2024

A través de las cartas de llamada, la correspondencia privada incluida en las licencias de embarque, en la que los españoles residentes en América reclamaban la presencia de sus esposas, familiares y amigos, este artículo se propone abordar, desde una perspectiva de género, la experiencia femenina del viaje a Indias. Analizaremos la organización de este, los discursos deslizados en estas cartas que revelan la incorporación, o no, de las normas que afectaban a las relaciones entre los sexos y, finalmente, el reflejo en dicha correspondencia de trayectorias individuales marcadas por la necesidad de aprehender mundos nuevos y ensanchar los límites de actuación en el que se habían movido en su patria de origen.
To Live is to Desire: Cultural Production and the Phantasmatic Nation in Zhang Yimou’s To Live
Authors: Shu Iris
Published: December 2024

This essay examines media dissemination in mid to late twentieth-century China, during and after the Cultural Revolution, as China established its place in the modern world. Through a psychoanalytic inquiry into the revolutionary romance genre and fifth- generation Chinese film—in particular, Zhang Yimou’s film To Live (1994)—this essay will analyze the formation of national narratives across media formats and the hierarchization of this modern knowledge production. I argue that the dissonance between the popular images of the Cultural Revolution and post-Mao highbrow filmography reveals the imaginative essence of nationhood.
Frequency of Work Related Musculoskeletal Pain in Upper Extremity Among Security Guards
Authors: Muntaha Sidra Tul , Syed Sidra , Kosar Nazia , Shafique Marriam
Published: December 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries of human musculoskeletal system that can be caused by any stress or muscular dystrophy/atrophy, musculoskeletal injury, repetitive movements or any underlyingsystemic pathology. Common MSDs include adhesive capsulitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, sprain\strain etc.
Frequency of Shoulder Pain and Level of Disability among Laborers
Authors: Abbas Faheem , Anwar Nadia , Altaf Maryam , Shoukat Filza
Published: December 2024

Shoulder pain has remarkable effect on disease absence, usage of fundamental and assistant wellness services and untimely evacuate from the work market. A few work-related problems have been related with shoulder discomfort and pain, these consist of work with lifted arms, troubling rhythmic work, and commanding efforts.
RETHINKING CHRONIC PAIN AND PHYSICAL THERAPY
Authors: Sharif Dr. Faiza
Published: December 2024

To bear chronic pain is to face daily challenges about simple piece of work that others take for granted. It normally means skeptical, stigmatized for not getting better, or concluded as not fighting with it. It can lead to poor mental health and self-esteem, truancy from school or work, disturbances in relationships, and socioeconomic disadvantages. The costs that society must pay for this is staggering, the leading cause of years lost due to disability is low back pain and it costs huge amount of money in the healthcare system that leads to less productivity and reduced quality of life. There is need to reset the thinking about chronic pain. There should be strong collaboration between different disciplines of healthcare system to help the patients and understand their pain, shift expectations, and set appropriate and realistic goals that can improve function and quality of life rather than relief of complete pain. Sharing of decision making can warrant the pain management, focusing on refinement of therapeutic options and ratio of risk-belief. . Large scale studies involving population should incorporate effective and feasible solution of rehabilitation. Policy makers of our country must give priority to pain, managing cost of inactivity. On a larger scale in community, there should be raised awareness about chronic pain and its physical therapy management removing all the misconceptions and stigma associated with it.
Restless Leg Syndrome: A Cross Sectional Study on Nurses
Authors: Bukhari Syeda Zunisha , Arif Muhammad Asim , Arsalan Syed Asad Ullah , Khan Amna Komal
Published: December 2024

Restless legs disorder (RLS) is a typical neurological sensory‐motor issue portrayed s e n s o r y s y m p t o m s a l o n g w i t h m o t o r disturbances of the limbs. It has a prevalence of4% to 29% in the general population. Objective: To check the occurrence and severity of RLS in nurses working in different setups in Lahore. Methodology: Data of 172 nurses was collected from local health care centers of Lahore through a questionnaire after taking consent. All working women of age more than 20 were included in this study. Nurses who were pregnant or had some traumatic or systemic injuries were excluded. Data was then added to SPSS 22.0 for evaluation to find out the prevalence and severity of restless legs syndrome among the nurses. The data was analyzed by using SPSS software. Results: The mean age recorded was 29.01 ± 5.468 years. Total score of questionnaire shows that 45.3% (79/172) nurses did not experience RLS, so the mean score was 0. 26.7% (46/172) nurses experienced mild RLS. The mean score of those who experienced mild RLS was 8.5 ± 1.9. 15.7% (27/172) nurses fall in moderate category, the mean score was 18.11 ± 2.5. 8.1% (14/172) nurses experienced severe RLS category, the mean score of severe experienced nurses was 28.64 ± 1.69. Conclusions: This study concludes that the prevalence of RLS in nurses is 54.7%. The severity of RLS is mild to moderate in most of RLS affected nurses.
Physical Activity and Quality of life in Shoulder Injuries among Volleyball Players
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad , Arif Asim , Gill Anil , Al Mostafa Morad Yaser
Published: December 2024

One of the most popular sports in the world is volleyball. And almost 800 million people are practiced volleyball. A huge number of youngsters are included in this game and samelike other games, are prone to the traumas. Objective: To determine the physical activity and quality of life in shoulder injuries among volleyball players. Methodology: Male Athletes for study selected. For the quality of life and physical activity GPAQ questionnaire also used to assess injury prevalence. Result analyzed by using 1BM SPSS version 21.0 software. Results: Greater age, height, and duration of training are correlated with injury occurrence in present study participants of shoulder injury are included so anatomic site is shoulder of all participants. Direct contact and overuse injuries are reported for main injury causes competition phase are the moment for injuries reported. Conclusions: Protection from injuries in sports is significant that's why affect on these Injuries of sports in older players need specific care This study suggest that researches for the future must focus on implementation , development and injury prevention strategies for the evaluation in volleyball athletes
Prevalence and Impact of Urinary Incontinence in Female Athletes.
Authors: Nadeem Nimra , Shahid Sana , Naseer Rizmi , Hayee Sara
Published: December 2024

Urinary incontinence is defined as anunintentional loss of urine. Urinary incontinenceis a common problem in female population withprevalence rates ranging from 10% to 55% infemales aged 15-64.Urinary incontinence is themost common dysfunction of pelvic floorassociated with physical activity.
Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in Elite Rock Climbers and Novice Rock Climbers Using Dynamometer
Authors: Fatima Noor , Afzal Waqar , Chughtai Arslan Saleem , Al Mostafa Morad Yaser
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective is to compare the hand gripstrength in elite rock climbers and novice rockclimbers by using dynamometer.
Methods: Sample size of 30 rock climbers was taken in thisstudy, 15 of them were elite and other 15 werenovice climbers. Data collected from differentclimbing arenas of Lahore. The hand grips t r e n g t h w a s m e a s u r e d b y h a n d h e l ddynamometer. Three readings were taken fromeach participant with the interval of one minute.Participants were completed 5 secondsmaximum contraction with the arm in neutralposition. Grip strength was measured on lbs.
Results: Mean of hand grip of right side of elite was173.16±44.97lbs and novice climbers were141.13±38.81lbs. Statistically signicantdifference was noted (p-value 0.046). Mean ofhand grip of left side of elite was 160.29 ±56.46lbsand novice climbers were 106.58±41.88lbs. Thedifference was statistically signicant (p-value0.006).
Conclusion: It is concluded that I have found statisticallysignicant difference between right and lefthand grip strength of elite and novice climbers.
Comparison of Medical and Fine Arts Students in Terms of Their Level of Stress and Depression during Academic Years.
Authors: Ali Asad , Amjad Fareeha , Chugtai Arsalan Saleem , Naseer Rizmi
Published: December 2024

University life during medical training entailsfull-time commitment and responsibility ofundergraduates regarding academic tasks andcare provided to patients and their companions.Long working and study hours, environmentsnot ideally suited to learning, sleep deprivation,as well as factors interfering in everydaypersonal life are common during this period.
Objective: To find the comparison of medical and fine artsstudents in terms of their level of stress anddepression during the academic years.
Methods: 100 students of medical and fine art wereapproached in this study after obtaining signedconsent form. 50 students of medical and 50students of fine art were approached in which 25was female and 25 was male in each group. Allthe students were healthy and were included inthis study on the basis of inclusion exclusioncriteria. Comparison of stress and depressionamong medical and fine art students waschecked by using a DASS questionnaire.Students of medical and fine arts were asked tofill the questionnaire.
Results: This study reveals that the Mean of stress inmedical students was 8.64±3.63 and fine artstudents was 7.72± 4.05. The difference wasstatistically significant difference (p value 0.043).Mean of depression in medical studentswas7.12± 3.19847 and fine art studentswas5.34±2.70759. The difference was notstatistically significant difference (p value 0.185).The results of this study concluded that the stressin medical students was more than the fine artstudents, while the depression was same in bothmedical students and ne art students.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the stress in medicalstudents was more than the fine art students,while the depression was same in both medicalstudents and fine art students..
Association Between Patient's Characteristics and Hamstring Flexibility in Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Tariq Komal , Shukat Filza , Ahmad Umair , Batool Farwa , Fatima Aruj , Naseer Rizma , John Akash
Published: December 2024

Knee osteoarthritis is most common among patients. Patients with knee Osteoarthritis usually have pain, brittle bone and felt difficulty during movement. Mostly individuals after fortyyears of age have felt the symptom of knee osteoarthritis. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the association between patients characteristic and hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis Methodology: This was a Cross sectional study. One hundred  and one patients were selected from rehabilitation center of Allied Hospital. Six month were taken for completion of this study. Participants with knee osteoarthritis ( stage 1 & 2), age forty to sixty five years were involved in this study if they had nerve related issues, bone or muscle related disorder were not counted in this study. Subject's characteristics such as their profession, age, pain location as well as duration of pain related questions were asked from patients. Active knee extension test was used for recording the hamstring length. Chi square test was used to determine the association. Results: Men were 38(37.6%) and women 63(62.4%). Occupations of patients had influence on hamstring flexibility (P<0.000) while patient's age (P<0.071) durations of pain (P<0.856) and pain region (P<0.956) had not associated with hamstring flexibility. Conclusions: It is concluded that patient's characteristic in which only occupations of patients had compromised the hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis subjects rather than age, duration of pain and pain region.