bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА СЕТЕВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Г.С. Сирая
Published: November 2024

В статье проведено исследование опыта сетевого взаимодействия профессиональных образовательных организаций и предприятий-работодателей в сфере среднего профессионального образования в контексте развития образовательного потенциала территорий, как основы обеспечения потребностей региональной экономики в квалифицированных профессиональных кадрах, привлечения инвестиций и достижения целей устойчивого социально-экономического развития регионов и страны в целом. Анализ показал, что в отдельных регионах и отраслях экономики накоплен определенный положительный опыт организации сетевого взаимодействия. Доказано, что в современных условиях оперативное обеспечение экономики региона высококвалифицированными кадрами должно базироваться на активном участии предприятий-работодателей в подготовке специалистов требуемой квалификации, что позволит придать сетевому взаимодействию системный эффективный характер. В ходе исследования проработаны вопросы экономического стимулирования участия предприятий-работодателей в программах сетевого развития образовательного потенциала территорий с учетом возможных совокупных затрат со стороны бизнес-сообщества.

Article examines the experience of networking between professional educational organizations and employers in the field of secondary vocational education in context of development of educational potential of territories as basis for meeting the needs of regional economy in qualified professional personnel, attracting investment and achieving the goals of sustainable socioeconomic development of regions and country as a whole. Analysis showed that certain positive experience of networking has been accumulated in certain regions and sectors of economy. It has been proved that in modern conditions the operational provision of region's economy with highly qualified personnel should be based on active participation of enterprises-employers in training of specialists of required qualifications, which will give network interaction systematic effective nature. In course of study, issues of economic incentives for participation of employer enterprises in programs of network development of educational potential of territories, taking into account possible aggregate costs from business community, were worked out.
ИНТЕГРИРОВАННАЯ ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ АНАЛИЗА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: В.А. Гузей
Published: November 2024

В современных условиях происходит повышение интереса исследователей к вопросам формирования и развития бизнес-моделей компаний. Указанное имеет прямое отношение к ускорению процессов глобализации, разработке концепций развития бизнеса, связанных с концепцией социальной отчетности и устойчивым развитием, росту уровня неопределенности, а значит, возрастающей неустойчивости функционирования социально-экономических систем. В статье представлено аналитическое исследование существующих подходов к созданию бизнес-моделей, определены девять направлений предпринимательской деятельности, сформулированы основные положения бизнес-моделей, изложены исторические аспекты развития бизнес-моделей, определены их достоинства и недостатки, охарактеризована цель, определено значение формирования интегрированной отчетности, применяемой в качестве информационной базы для проведения анализа устойчивого развития организации.

In modern conditions there is a growing interest of researchers in formation and development of business models of companies. This has a direct relation to acceleration of globalization processes, development of business development concepts related to concept of social accountability and sustainable development, growth of uncertainty and, therefore, growing instability of functioning of socio-economic systems. In article analytical study of existing approaches to creation of business models is carried out, nine areas of business activity are identified, basic provisions of business models are formulated, historical aspects of business models, their advantages and disadvantages are set out, purpose is characterized, importance of forming an integrated reporting, used as information base for analysis of sustainable development of organization is determined.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ RFID-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РОССИИ
Authors: М.М. Куликов , М.А. Комиссарова , И.А. Назарова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы использования RFID-технологий в России, представлены понятие и сущность радиочастотной идентификации, принцип работы и элементы этой технологии. Определены основные виды RFID-технологий, отражены основные сферы применения RFID-технологий. Представлена динамика рынка RFID-решений в России и мире, рассмотрен опыт применения RFID-решений в различных сферах деятельности в России и за рубежом, изучены подходы к дальнейшему совершенствованию RFID-технологий, включая применение бесчиповых RFID-меток, представлены российские производители меток, инлеев и считывателей для RFID-технологий, отражены основные сферы, в которых активно используются RFID-технологии в России, рассмотрены факторы, ограничивающие использование этих технологий в нашей стране.

Article deals with the use of RFID technologies in Russia, concept and essence of radio frequency identification, principle of operation and elements of this technology are presented, the main types of RFID-technologies are defined, the main areas of application of RFID-technologies are reflected, dynamics of RFID solutions market in Russia and world is presented. experience of using RFID solutions in various fields of activity in Russia and abroad is considered, approaches to further improvement of RFID technologies, including the use of chipless RFID tags, have been studied, Russian manufacturers of tags, inlays and readers for RFID technologies are represented, the main areas in which RFID technologies are actively used in Russia are reflected, factors limiting the use of these technologies in our country are considered.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Э.Э. Мурадалиева
Published: November 2024

Особо важным ресурсом для организации в современных условиях являются человеческие ресурсы. Именно человеческий потенциал является основой функционирования любой организации, поэтому его необходимо использовать максимально эффективно. В эпоху научно-технического прогресса и цифровизации экономики необходимым представляется процесс непрерывного внедрения инноваций и применение цифровых технологий в сфере управления персоналом. Современные организации применяют множество методов управления персоналом, но наиболее распространенными в последнее время являются инновационные методы. Применение данных методов позволяет разработать эффективную систему управления персоналом с учетом всех цифровых трансформаций в экономике. В статье рассмотрена инновационная система управления персоналом, позволяющая модернизировать такие ключевые составляющие управления, как подбор сотрудников, их стимулирование и обучение. Проанализированы инновационные методы обучения на примере конкретных организаций.

Particularly important resource for organization in modern conditions is human resources. It is human potential that is basis of functioning of any organization, therefore it must be used as efficiently as possible. In the era of scientific and technological progress and digitalization of economy, process of continuous innovation and use of digital technologies in the field of personnel management is necessary. Modern organizations use many methods of personnel management, but the most common in recent years are innovative methods. Use of these methods makes it possible to develop an effective personnel management system taking into account all digital transformations in the economy. Article considers an innovative personnel management system that allows to modernize such key components of management as selection of employees, their stimulation and training. And also analyzed innovative teaching methods on example of specific organizations.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Pendidikan
Authors: Febrinal Dian , Saputra Septia Irnanda , Irawadi Hermen , Rahmi Sri , Nuraiman Nuraiman
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of social media in influencing education policy in the digital era. This research uses a mixed approach, namely qualitative and quantitative, involving 300 respondents from various stakeholders, including students, parents, educators, and government officials. The data collection techniques that will be used in this research include surveys, interviews, and content analysis. The analysis used in this research employs SPSS for descriptive data and thematic analysis methods for interview results. The research results show that social media serves as an effective tool in disseminating information related to education policies, with 89% of respondents agreeing with this. Additionally, 70% of respondents stated that social media facilitates public participation in the education policy-making process. There is doubt about the extent to which input from social media is considered by policymakers, with 40% of respondents expressing skepticism about this. An analysis of the content of 300 posts related to education policy revealed that issues such as educational gaps, curriculum, and access to technology in online learning are top concerns for the community, with 75% of posts showing negative sentiment towards existing education policies. These findings show the importance of increasing digital literacy and creating a more inclusive mechanism so that people's voices on social media are more accommodated in policymaking
Jurisdiction of Hybrid Courts in the Light of International Criminal Law. The Case of Cambodia and Sierra Leone (Part II)
Authors: Dospinoiu Ioan-Ciprian
Published: November 2024

The idea of establishing hybrid or internationalized tribunals arose in the context of the law performance of international ad hoc tribunals of the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda in the view of several experts. In addition, trough these courts an attempt was made to reach a compromise between the national criminal jurisdiction of the states and the international one. Or, in the opinion of those who promoted this concept, the involvement of local experts in the examination of illegalities committed on the territory of these states could awaken greater trust on the part of society in general and the victims, especially in the act of justice, and subsequently even lead to the start of the reconciliation process of the respective societies. We proposed two cases for this study, which are the most well-known — the Extraordinary Cambers for Cambodia and the Special Court for Sierra Leone.
“Humanitarian Intervention” Concept in Crises Conditions Facing the International Community: Principles, Objective, Achievements
Authors: Gamurari Vitalie , Gusanu Corneliu
Published: November 2024

The humanitarian intervention concept has undergone great changes last decades, especially with disappearance of the “classical” East-West confrontation which prevents this concept implementation in practice in the pressing need context to ensure minimum functioning of the rule of law main institutions. This tendency is dictated by several factors, not only the legal nature but largely psychological, sociological and ultimately humanistic. Experts in international human rights law have noted and continue to emphasize that international law is reoriented to the natural person interest, often to the detriment of the states interests thereby influencing the very institution of international law subjects. However, the legal argumentation of the humanitarian intervention is closely related to the system functionality interpretation of international law principles, the topic that is traditionally debated between the adherents of classical “state sovereignty” and human rights concept in one form or another supranational.
Aspects of the Concept of Collective Security in Contemporary International Law and the Role of the Republic of Moldova in the Context
Authors: Sult Gheorghii
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the topic is emphasized by the fact that the maintenance of international peace and security is one of the main tasks of modern international law, especially in the context of ongoing dramatic events and changes that threaten global security. Therefore, international cooperation in the field of collective security is important for countering threats and represents the main direction of international cooperation between states in order to create a concrete basis for confronting threats to common security. This is also relevant for the Republic of Moldova, given its neutral status, European aspirations and partnership with Euro-Atlantic security structures. Thus, the study emphasizes the importance and relevance of issues related to the maintenance of international peace and security, focusing on the need to strengthen international cooperation and integration of the Republic of Moldova into regional and global security structures in order to ensure a stable and secure environment for all international actors.
The Problem of the Particularities of the Classification of Local Elections
Authors: Smochina Andrei , Cebanu Ion
Published: November 2024

This article highlights the issue of the classification of electoral ballots in the context of the main types of electoral ballots such as the majority system, the proportional representation system and the mixed system. It tries to emphasize the main features that local elections possess in relation to the main types of voting, but also to nuance the diversity of particularities that they possess, in a contribution to clarifying the place of local elections in the electoral system.
Churches with Historical Monument Status in the Republic of Moldova: Between State Ownership and Ecclesiastical Property
Authors: Rusanovschi Iulian
Published: November 2024

The article examines the difficulties faced by religious communities under the Metropolis of Moldova (Russian Patriarchate) in their process of joining the Metropolis of Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate), within the context of Law no. 125/2007. The main obstacle is related to property rights over historical ecclesiastical buildings. An example is the 2003 case where the property rights of the community in Camencea were registered under the name of the Metropolis of Moldova. In 2002, the government in Chișinău adopted Decision no. 740 to prevent the legalization of the Metropolis of Bessarabia’s places of worship. The decision was challenged in the Constitutional Court, which suspended the examination of the constitutionality of the normative act.
Qualitative and Quantitative Handling of Collective Labor Disputes and Strikes With the Help of Artificial Intelligence: an Inter- and Trans-disciplinary Theoretical Approach to Modern Industrial Relations
Authors: Popa-Roman Gioni , Frunza Iurie
Published: November 2024

In today’s context of rapid technological evolution, this article explores from a purely theoretical perspective how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used as a tool for qualitative and quantitative manipulation of collective labor disputes and strikes. Beyond the simple use of modern technologies, this article examines the theoretical and epistemological foundations of integration (IA) in the analysis and prediction of labor conflicts. A theoretical framework is proposed that combines the theory of social conflict and the theory of industrial relations with contemporary approaches in the field of artificial intelligence, thus offering a new way to conceptualize and understand the dynamics of labor relations in the global economy. In conclusion, the paper discusses the epistemological, ethical and social implications of such an interdisciplinary approach.
The Responsibilities of the Forensic Specialist in the Criminal Process: Problems and Regulatory Solutions
Authors: Golubenco Gheorghe , Chiotici Dragos
Published: November 2024

The present work deals with the problem of the activities carried out by the forensic science specialist in the process of the crime investigation. The author pays a great attention to the analysis of the responsibilities of the specialist, which are stipulated in the processual-criminal law and the departmental normative acts of the Forensic Science Service. Arguments are brought in favour of the necessity to eliminate some contradictory processual provisions as well as the necessity to specify and complete the directives that regulate the daily activity of the forensic science specialists.
Publicity of the Trial — Guarantee of a Fair Trial
Authors: Trocin Eugeniu
Published: November 2024

The publicity of the judicial procedure is a guarantee against a secret justice and a fair trial in full accordance with the fundamental principles of any democratic society. In this article the aim is to analyze the publicity of the trial as an individual right of the accused, also as an institutional guarantee, which ensures that the administration of justice is a subject of examination by the public and contributes to law enforcement and protection of the people involved.
The Genesis of the Legal Protection of Cultural Goods During Armed Conflict: Evolution and Perspectives (Part II)
Authors: Botnari Ilona
Published: November 2024

Cultural goods have unfortunately always been a target for belligerent parties during armed conflicts throughout history, despite the fact that they knew very well that ensuring their protection had an imperative character, whether we refer to customary commitments, either conventional. However, the reality of armed conflicts remains a harsh one although evolving legal and philosophical thinking has strongly influenced the concept of the `laws and customs` of war from the perspective of `humanizing` armed conflicts. The efforts made by international actors in connecting the national and international normative framework in the matter of the protection of cultural goods to the rigors of armed conflicts have materialized in an appreciable number of agreements, documents of a different kind adopted at the international level, among which the Convention at the Hague of 1954, Additional Protocol I of 1954 and Additional Protocol II of 1999.
Componentes de la modelación matemática y sus contribuciones en la realización de proyectos por parte de futuros profesores de matemáticas
Authors: Rendón-Mesa Paula Andrea , Castrillón-Yepes Alexander , Villa-Ochoa Jhony Alexander
Published: November 2024

La Modelación Matemática en Educación Matemática emerge como una estrategia formativa para los futuros profesores, privilegiando una reflexión sobre la aplicación de las matemáticas en el contexto educativo. En la Universidad de Antioquia, la Facultad de Educación ha establecido un Seminario dedicado a esta temática, consolidándose como una alternativa pedagógica de relevancia en el proceso de formación docente. Entre los años 2018 y 2023, los futuros profesores han elaborado proyectos de modelación, desarrollados con base en sus intereses y experiencias. El análisis detallado de estos proyectos ha revelado contribuciones que conllevan la integración de componentes de la modelación como son: la contextualización, la problematización, la interacción con expertos y el diálogo entre disciplinas. Este análisis ha destacado el desarrollo de habilidades, la apropiación efectiva de conceptos matemáticos a través de la práctica de la modelación, y la consiguiente promoción de la criticidad para alcanzar la integración interdisciplinaria.
Oral Cancer Knowledge and Awareness among Dental students in North Cyprus
Authors: Firincioglulari Mujgan
Published: November 2024

Aim: This study aimed to assess oral cancer awareness among undergraduate dental students at Cyprus International University Faculty of Dentistry.
Materials and Method: A total of 208 dental students participated voluntarily in a questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions 18 questions on sociodemographic profile, oral cancer awareness, and knowledge. The data were analyzed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 program.
Results: 69 (33.2) % of the participants were 1st-grade, 59 (28.4%) were 2nd-grade, 57 (27.4%) were third-grade, 12 (5.8%) were 4th-grade and 11 (5.3%) were 5th-grade students. The majority of the students identified smoking (81,25%) as a potential risk factor followed by alcohol consumption in second place (62%). The percentage of 5th-grade students who identified smoking as a risk factor was slightly higher than other grades. All grades stated that smoking causes more oral cancer than alcohol. Regarding clinical signs, 62.55% reported that oral cancer can present as an Abnormal mass/lump in the mouth, but only 52.15% of the participants recognized that oral cancer can present as a white and/or red lesion. Tobacco cessation was the most selected option for protecting from oral cancer (78.9%). Regarding oral cancer education and HPV causing oral cancer, 4th and 5th grades significantly showed better knowledge (p
Reproducible Performance Analysis & Engineering of Large-Scale IT Infrastructures
Authors:   , Versluis Laurens Freydis Dene
Published: November 2024

Large-scale computing infrastructures, in particular cloud datacenters, have become a backbone of modern society. Their usage, presence, and scale are increasing rapidly, something that will continue in the foreseeable future. In line with Jevons’ paradox, as more computing power becomes available and (economically) accessible, new and existing domains have correspondingly become more demanding about computing power. The scientific, engineering, and industry domains have all explored and embraced the increase in computational power. Examples include weather forecasting (scientific domain), computational fluid dynamics (engineering domain), and drug discovery (industrial/scientific domains).
At the same time, datacenters have received more scrutiny from the public and elected officials. Their physical space required, energy and water consumption, and carbon footprint have been increasing and thus received more attention. It is therefore vital that we improve our understanding of these systems, and gain new insights that can be leveraged to improve the performance of these systems and/or reduce their resource consumption, especially since it is desired – and even enforced by some countries/unions – that our society as a whole reduces electricity and fossil fuel consumption. However, there is currently a gap in research focusing on improving our understanding of these systems. There is a lack of open-source data of the workloads and machine data of these datacenters. The data that are available often only contain a fraction of data that today’s systems can offer us. This prevents us from understanding why these systems exhibit the performance they do and how to improve it. Other works only consider a single application domain, which raises questions around their applicability in other domains. In addition, the tandem of machine and workload data are rarely analyzed and stored, and never using fine-grained, low-level metrics. Understanding what was executed where, and the ability to observe the behaviors of both the jobs and the machine(s) in detail during execution, can deepen our understanding of these systems. Finally, there is the reproducibility crisis in academia: in some cases, results of prior work cannot be reproduced or independently verified. This not only hampers the adoption of proposed solutions, it also prevents academia gaining trust that their work is meaningful and applicable elsewhere.
To bridge this gap, in this thesis we survey, create, and discuss new and existing approaches to schedule jobs inside these computing infrastructures, and we investigate real-world workloads that have been processed by such infrastructures. Most of our work focuses on a specific type of job structure: workflows. Workflows are used by many domains and fields to represent dependencies between tasks. The added complexity and the popularity makes this type of job appealing for research as improvements can likely be made and their impact profound.
Small Groups, Big Insights
Authors:   , Veltmeijer Emmeke Anna
Published: November 2024

When people gather, whether in small groups or large crowds, incidents such as fights or crushes can occur. Crowd management focuses on preventing such situations. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can assist in this by quickly processing large amounts of data, which can, for example, help security personnel analyse surveillance footage. For this it is important that AI systems are practically applicable, so they can function well in various situations.

My dissertation contributes to these developments by researching automated crowd understanding. The focus is on identifying subgroups within these crowds. This provides insight into the dynamics within a crowd while helping maintain an overview. The emphasis is on recognising the emotions of these subgroups, where emotions are seen as predictors of behaviour. Analysing emotions could therefore enable security personnel to intervene timely to prevent escalation.

I use various methods and data types to identify subgroups. For instance, I find that emotional subgroups in images are best recognised by grouping people based on facial expressions, proximity to each other, and gaze direction. Additionally, I develop a model that identifies violent subgroups in surveillance footage and shows where they are located in the frame. In another study, I work with social media posts, determining whether they are positive or negative and to what location the text refers. This way, a large area can be mapped, enabling for instance the tracking of riots' progression and location in a city. I furthermore work with audio fragments of crowds. My system automatically identifies whether the crowd is expressing positive or negative sentiments and whether it consists of one or multiple subgroups. Each of these data types has its pros and cons and addresses the need for more practically applicable systems in different ways.

Ethics and data protection are crucial in this research field. Legislation such as the GDPR and the recently adopted AI Act provide legal frameworks for this. I analyse the implications of these laws for automated group analysis. Additionally, I investigate ethical concerns not addressed by these laws and propose various solutions. Key points include acknowledging that different situations require different approaches, individual responsibility, and the role of scientists. The AI Act provides ample space for conducting research, but I argue that researchers should not necessarily make full use of this. Instead, scientists can play a significant role in developing ethically responsible systems, ensuring that everyone can reap their benefits in the future.
Prevalence and Some Related Factors of Taenia Saginata Infection among People in Ea Bar Commune, Buon Don District, Dak Lak Province In 2024
Authors: Trong Phan Van , Thai Bao Phan Hoang , Hong Canh Nguyen Thi , Thanh Dang Dinh
Published: November 2024

Taenia saginata infection occurs when people consume beef-containing tapeworm larvae that have not been properly cooked. Once the larvae reach the small intestine, they become adult tapeworms within 2.5 to 4 months. The disease’s impact and complications significantly affect human health. Patients may experience bloating, fatigue, dizziness, headaches, and discomfort in the anal region due to the detachment of tapeworm segments, which can crawl out of the body through the anus. Objective: To determine the prevalence and describe some factors related to Taenia saginata infection among residents of Ea Bar commune, Buon Don district, Dak Lak province, in 2024. Research Method: A cross-sectional study using the Kato stool examination technique and a KAP survey to detect the infection rate and describe related factors. Results: The study found that the prevalence of Taenia saginata infection in the study area was 9.56%. The infection rate in the age group 26 and older was higher (17.65%) than those aged 25 and younger (2.13%). This difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). There was an association between tapeworm infection and knowledge about transmission routes, harmful effects, prevention measures, and eating undercooked beef. Conclusion: Intervention programs need to be implemented in sync with education strategies, food source control, and improving people's awareness of helminth disease prevention in general and Taenia saginata infection in particular.
As juventudes do Grande Bom Jardim e a territorialidade: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Lima Kaio Eduardo Silva , Quixadá Luciana Martins
Published: November 2024

O Grande Bom Jardim é uma área da periferia da cidade de Fortaleza-CE, que possui um  contexto de violência e extermínio da juventude residente nesta localidade. O objetivo do estudo foi mapear o conhecimento produzido na literatura sobre as juventudes do Grande Bom Jardim e como elas são afetadas pela violência armada. Utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa e como método de pesquisa a revisão narrativa. Os resultados encontrados foram apresentados em dois tópicos, um sobre “A política de morte das juventudes no GBJ”, e outro sobre “As facções criminosas e as juventudes do GBJ”. Realizamos as análises dos resultados à luz de autores como Foucault (2022), Mbembe (2016) e Bento (2018). Percebemos que a juventude do GBJ vive em uma situação de subcidadania onde direitos fundamentais estabelecidos pelo ECA são negados e esses jovens tornam-se alvos prioritários da política de promoção de mortes, justificadas pelo estigma de “envolvido”.
Juventude e trabalho na perspectiva de trabalhadores do Sistema Nacional de Emprego (Sine)
Authors: Pereira da Silva Wesley Jordan , Castelo Branco Pessoa Manuella
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um estudo que analisou as perspectivas dos profissionais do Sistema Nacional de Emprego (Sines) sobre a relação entre juventude e trabalho e o desemprego juvenil. Foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica de natureza qualitativa por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas nas sedes dos Sines em João Pessoa, Paraíba, e região metropolitana. Os resultados evidenciaram a condição juvenil para os profissionais, a qual se encontra associada a um mercado de trabalho que muitas vezes exige requisitos que os jovens não atendem. Os entrevistados também manifestaram uma visão romântica sobre a juventude, o que pode interferir na forma como veem os desafios enfrentados pelos jovens na busca por emprego. Para eles, muitos jovens são considerados desqualificados para o trabalho e insuficientemente escolarizados. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes que possam abordar o desemprego juvenil como um fenômeno complexo e a juventude de forma ampla.
Investigar con niños protegidos por el Estado colombiano: Aprendizajes y retos
Authors: Muñoz-Echeverri Ivan Felipe , Noreña-Herrera Camilo , Velásquez-Quintero Paola , Monsalve-López José Guillermo , Zapata-Álvarez Lina Marcela , Serna Rendón Gloria Maritza
Published: November 2024

Se encuentran pocas investigaciones participativas con niñas, niños y jóvenes y casi ninguna con quienes están bajo protección estatal. Este artículo discute algunos retos para investigar con la participación de las niñeces y juventudes protegidos por el Estado fruto de la reflexividad de una investigación acción participativa intergeneracional llamada GIDI. Se presentan los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos y se describe la dinámica general de esta experiencia. También se discuten retos y aprendizajes del proceso en cuanto a los significados sobre la participación, el tránsito de “dar la voz” a la construcción intergeneracional, la relevancia del reconocimiento de las diversidades y, el papel de las artes y la animación sociocultural para potenciar la participación. Divulgar esta experiencia contribuye a promover experiencias similares en el campo de las niñeces y las juventudes.
Crianças que não veem o sol, de Rosilene Aparecida dos Santos e Maria Cecília de Souza Minayo
Authors: Travassos Ribeiro dos Santos Vanessa
Published: November 2024

Resenha por Vanessa Travassos Ribeiro dos Santos
La cruzada de los niños: intelectuales, infância y modernidad literaria en América Latina, por Alejandra Josiowicz
Authors: Teixeira Jacqueline
Published: November 2024

Resenha por Jacqueline Teixeira
Implementing an integrated natural sciences course in Ukrainian high schools: A nationwide experiment from 2018-2022
Authors: Nechypurenko Pavlo P. , Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: November 2024

From 2018 to 2022, Ukraine conducted a significant nationwide experiment to implement an integrated natural sciences course for students in grades 10-11 of general secondary education institutions. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the context, design, implementation, and outcomes of this initiative, drawing on the final report and case studies of participating schools. The integrated course sought to develop students' scientific worldview and understanding of cross-cutting relationships between the natural science disciplines of biology, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, and ecology. Results indicate the experiment had a positive impact on students' motivation and performance in science. However, ongoing challenges include the need for more teacher training, resources, and alignment with university entrance exams. The Ukrainian experience offers valuable lessons for other countries seeking to reform science education through curriculum integration. This paper discusses the experiment's design, implementation process, outcomes, and implications for future research and practice in integrated science education.
The effect of economic growth level, trade openness, FDI on tax revenues in four low-income countries in Southeast Asia
Authors: Le Thi Mai Huong , Tran Van Hung
Published: November 2024

The study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth level, trade openness, and FDI capital on tax revenue in four low-income Southeast Asian countries including Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar. Secondary data was collected from the World Bank between 2000 and 2022. The data panel was analyzed using the Pooled OLS retrieval model. The research results indicate a significant impact of GDP per capita, trade openness, and FDI on tax revenue in these four nations. Consequently, this result aligns with previous studies. The article suggests recommendations to increase tax revenue for these countries.
Comprehensive cost analysis of voice call recording storage with and without NAS and GSM gateway integration via unified communication server
Authors: Veer Arshdeep Singh , Bhardwaj Sushil
Published: November 2024

This study is an extension of existing research, which previously demonstrated the effective integration of Network Attached Storage (NAS) with a GSM Gateway into Unified Communication (UC) Platform, thereby realizing remarkable enhancements in system scalability, data security, privacy, network and overall server performance. Although the technical and operational benefits of this integration were well understood and documented, however there was an important gap that is cost analysis. This paper addresses the gap by providing a comprehensive cost analysis of voice call archiving with and without NAS and GSM Gateway integration using UC. The analysis considers essential financial factors, including initial investment, ongoing operational costs, and long-term savings due to lower maintenance and scalability. While the findings reveal that the upfront costs of NAS and GSM Gateway integration are higher, these are offset by long-term operational efficiencies and system resilience, leading to substantial financial gains. The evaluation results offer organizations a strategic model to assess the cost-effectiveness of using this NAS-GSM Gateway integrated approach for voice data archiving in UC environments. This custom-costing solution provides a much-needed holistic perspective on the combined technical and financial benefits.
Leveraging Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Bhuiyan Mohammad Rakibul Islam , Faraji Mahfujur Rahman , Tabassum Mst. Nowshin , Ghose Provakar , Sarbabidya Sukanta , Akter Riva
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the application of machine learning (ML) in enhancing cybersecurity measures, focusing specifically on intrusion detection, malware detection, fraud detection, and anomaly detection systems. A systematic review of 743 scholarly papers was conducted, from which 115 were selected for in-depth analysis. The review process involved evaluating advancements in ML techniques within the context of cybersecurity. The findings reveal that ML-driven systems significantly enhance the automation of security processes, improve the recognition of novel threats, and reduce human error in cyber threat management. However, challenges such as adversarial attacks and the need for high-quality model training pose significant barriers to the broader adoption of ML in cybersecurity. The study discusses the implications of these findings, emphasizing the necessity for developing robust and adaptive ML models that can withstand adversarial threats while improving integration across various cybersecurity applications. The insights gained from this research provide a comprehensive overview of the potential benefits and challenges of implementing ML in cybersecurity, highlighting the need for continuous innovation in threat detection mechanisms. This review acknowledges limitations such as the predominance of literature from Western contexts, potentially overlooking insights from other regions. Furthermore, the complexity of implementing ML systems in dynamic cyber environments remains a critical challenge. Future research should concentrate on refining ML algorithms to enhance resilience against adversarial threats, exploring the integration of emerging technologies for improved cybersecurity, and addressing gaps in the existing literature regarding the life cycle of ML models in real-world applications.
The impact of dollar price fluctuations on the GDP of developing countries: Iraq as a model
Authors: Hameed Mutawakkil Mansur , Karim Yahya Farouk , Kareem Maitham Sami
Published: November 2024

The exchange rate is a tool of monetary policy, which is a matter of monetary policy, determined by the Central Bank of Iraq, as well as the subject of the exchange rate of complex topics, and the importance of this research lies in understanding the impact of dollar price fluctuations on the Iraqi economy, which contributes to enhancing knowledge about how external factors interact with local economic conditions, providing valuable recommendations for decision-makers to design effective strategies to deal with these fluctuations and achieve greater economic stability. The descriptive approach was used to collect and analyze economic data related to dollar price fluctuations and its impact on GDP, which helps to understand the relationships between these variables in Iraq during the period (2003-2024), the most important conclusions reached by the research that the general trend indicates sustainable growth in GDP, but economic challenges, such as exchange rate fluctuations and inflation, need to be effectively addressed. The government and central bank should promote economic stability through effective monetary policies that support growth and maintain exchange rate stability.
The Effect Of Capital Structure And Cash Flow Operations On Profitability In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Mutmainnah Yasir  , Amir Amir , Zalkha Soraya
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of capital structure and Cash Flow Operations on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This type of research data is descriptive with a quantitative approach obtained from annual financial report data of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research was 30 companies. The data collection used in this research is the documentation method by accessing the idx.Co.id site. The research instrument used in this research uses the panel data method. The results of the research show data using statistical calculations through the Eviews 12 application on the influence of capital structure and Cash Flow Operations on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange which was discussed in the previous chapter, so the author draws important conclusions that capital structure research has a positive and significant effect on profitability and cash flow operations have no effect on profitability.
The Effect of Promotion Strategy and Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction Yan`s Coffee Kediri City
Authors: Agustina Shinta , Zainal Arifin  , Bayu Surindra
Published: November 2024

This study aims to 1) determine the effect of promotional strategies on Yan's Coffee customer satisfaction 2) determine the effect of product quality on Yans's Coffee customer satisfaction. 3) determine the effect of promotional strategies and product quality on Yan's Coffee customer satisfaction. In this study using quantitative methods and quantitative sampling used in this study with random sampling of 86 samples. In the results of this study using the help of SPSS Version 23 with the results that the significance of the variables: 1) promotion strategy is 0.000 <0.05 or t count> t table 3,870> 1,662 which means H0 is rejected, so that the promotion strategy has an influence on customer satisfaction. 2) The meaning of product quality is 0.000> 0.05 or t count 3.520> 1.662, so H0 is rejected, which means that product quality has an influence on customer satisfaction 3) Promotional strategy and product quality simultaneously affect customer satisfaction with a total f of 38.571 significant 0.000, so H0 is rejected, which means that the promotional strategy variable and product quality have a simultaneous influence on the customer satisfaction variable.
Detailed Exploration Of Feasibility Study Of Siskeudes Implementation In Pematasang Serai Village, Langkat District
Authors: Dito Aditia Darma Nasution  , Mustafa Mustafa , Annisa Fajariah Damanik
Published: November 2024

This research aims to provide detailed exploratory information on feasibility studies implementation of Siskeudes in Pematasang Serai Village, Langkat Regency in the framework of realizing accountability in village fund management. The focus in this research is Role Siskeudes which is used in preparing financial reports for the Pematasang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. This study used qualitative research methods. Technique The data collection used in this research is the observation method, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is engineering qualitative data analysis. The data analysis component used is data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that Siskeudes played an important role in making it Pematang Serai Village financial report,. Siskeudes Very make it easier for Village Officials, especially the Secretary and Head of Finance of Pematang Serai Village in preparing and inputting financial reports. Public also involved in preparing the budget for one period, represented by the Community figures who participate in every deliberation in village financial budgeting Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. Financial reports available in Pematang Serai Village is good, this is based on the financial reports created as proof of the village government's responsibility to the local community as well as to regional governments.
Examining The Capability Of People's Credit Bank In Langkat District In Overcoming Financial Problems Of Village Communities
Authors: Meigia Nidya Sari  , Mustafa Mustafa , Annisa Fajariah Damanik
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the ability of Rural Banks in Langkat Regency to overcome the financial problems of village communities. One of the very important needs of modern society today is a healthy and reliable financial system. The financial system even has a very basic role for society. Rural Bank is one of the institutions that uses a financial system and can provide financial information in the form of financial reports which can provide information to internal and external parties regarding the company regarding the financial situation and conditions within the company. The subjects in this research were the leadership, accounting department and operations department at the People's Credit Bank in Langkat Regency. The type of research is quantitative research with the data used are financial reports. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. Data analysis is CAMEL analysis which is used to assess the level of bank financial health based on capital, quality of productive assets (KAP), management, profitability and liquidity. The research results show that the level of bank financial health in terms of the capital aspect (CAR) in 2016, 2017, 2018 is within healthy criteria. The ratio of classified productive assets to productive assets in 2016, 2017, 2018 shows that the bank is in healthy criteria, while PPAPYD (Provision for Losses of Productive Assets Established) in 2016 is included in unhealthy criteria, whereas in 2017, 2018 the bank is in healthy criteria . The evaluation of management aspects in general management and risk management in 2016, 2017, 2018 shows criteria that are unhealthy and quite healthy. The profitability aspect, namely ROA in 2016, 2017, 2018 shows that the bank is in the healthy category, while BOPO in 2016, 2017, 2018 is included in the healthy criteria. The liquidity aspect, namely the LDR in 2016, 2017, 2018 is included in the healthy criteria, while the cash ratio in 2016, 2017, 2018 is included in the healthy criteria. Growth in the level of bank financial health at PT. BPR Langkat 2016, 2017, 2018 shows that the bank's financial health level is included in the healthy criteria.
Research Study Of Management Information System (Regional Goods Management) In Pematang Serai Village, Langkat District
Authors: Galih Supraja  , Junawan Junawan , Annisa Fajariah Damanik
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out how effective the management of regional property is, to find out the procedures for managing regional property and to adjust the implementation of regional property management at the Village Government Pematang Serai, Langkat Regency. The form or method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative analysis. Meanwhile, data collection techniques were carried out through interview methods, documentation and direct observation. Data analysis used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the research conducted, results were obtained that analysis of fixed asset management (Regional Property) in Pematang Serai Village not yet running well seen from late administration and utilization, maintenance and administration, as well as the implementation of asset management, are still not running optimally as stated in government regulations and also obstacles in managing fixed assets.