bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Осмон Ёритқичлари Ва Олам Тартиби Ҳақидаги Ўзбек Мифологик Тизими
Authors: Turdimov Shomirza
Published: September 2024

Мақолада ўзбек халқининг этник таркиби: қорлуқ, ўғиз, қипчоқ қабила бирлашмалардан иборатлиги, барча туркий халқларга тенг даражада алоқадорлиги, бу ҳолат ўзбек мифологияси, фольклорининг умумий даражасини, генезиси, тадрижий ривожи, воқе бўлиш тартибини белгилашда муҳимлиги айтилган. Аксар туркий халқлар мифологиясида бўлганидек ўзбек мифлари, мифологик сюжет ва образлари фольклор таркибида бадиий эстетик кўринишда яшаб келаётганлигига диққат қаратилган. Бу тизимнинг: бадиий эстетик – мифопоэтик – мифологик кўринишдаги тадрийжий йўли кўрсатилиб, уни англашда тизим ҳар жиҳатдан тикланиши, асосланиши лозимлиги белгиланган. Ўзбекларнинг коинотнинг тузилиш тартиби, жамики тирикликнинг яратилиши, яшаши мароми ва тақдир йўли ҳақидаги қадим эсхотологик мифларнинг туркий мифларига уйғун келиши таъкидлаб ўтилган. Ер сайёрасининг коинот тизимидаги ўрни ва Сомон йўли галлактикасидаги манзили, Сомон йўли галлактикасидаги энг ёрқин юлдузлар – Темир қозиқ, Оқбўзот, Кўкбўзот, Етти қорақчи, тарозилар-Қўл тароз, Пой тарзи ҳамда Ҳулкар ва Қамбар юлдузларнинг ўзаро муносабатини изоҳловчи айтим, афсоналар келтирилиб, яхлит Дунё тухуми ҳақидаги мифологик тизим кесимида таҳлил этилган. Мифологик мазмун образлар кетма кетилигида бор тирикликнинг тухум-уруғдан униб яна тухум-уруққа қайтиши кўрсатиб бериши билан аҳамиятли ва мифлар моҳиятида ифода топган илмий ҳақиқатлар, ҳаёт қонуниятининг рамз ва тимсоллардаги ифода топаётганини кўриши билан муҳимлиги айтилган. Мифлар моҳиятини ЭЗГУЛИК ва ЁВУЗЛИК кучлари орасидаги узлуксиз кураш ташкил этишини ва бутун борлиқ асосида ушбу кураш рамзий-тимсолий акс этганлигини фольклор намуналари мисолида баҳоланган. Мифлардаги рамз, тимсолларнинг адабиёт ва санъатдаги ифода усуллари, тилга уйғун келиши, лекин миф ҳеч қачон адабиёт, санъат бўлмаслиги аксинча, бу бадиий эстетик ҳодисалар учун вазифасини ўташи кўрсатиб ўтилган. Мақолада келтирилган аксарият манбалар ўзбек-умумтуркий мифологик олами ҳақидаги янги материаллар бўлиб илмий жамоатчилик ҳукмига илк бор тақдим этилмоқда.
رویکرد آموزشی دانش‌آموز محور و موانع اجرای آن
Authors: Seydi Saeed
Published: September 2024

رویکرد آموزشی دانش‌آموز محور، نیازها، علایق و روش‌های یادگیری دانش‌آموزان را اولویت‌بندی می‌کند و هدف آن تقویت تعامل، تفکر انتقادی، مهارت‌ها و چگونگی یادگیری است. این رویکرد آموزشی بر خلاف روش‌های سنتی معلم محور، مشارکت فعال، مسئولیت‌پذیری، همکاری و تجربیات یادگیری دانش‌آموزان را تشویق و تقویت می‌کند. با این حال، اجرای روش‌های تدریس دانش‌آموز محور علیرغم مزایای اثبات شده آن با موانع قابل توجه‌ای مواجه است. درک این موانع برای توسعه راهبردهای آموزشی مؤثر برای غلبه بر آنها و حصول اطمینان از تکامل شیوه‌های آموزشی برای راهنمایی بهتر دانش‌آموزان در محیط‌های یادگیری متنوع و پویا ضروری است و به اثربخشی بیشتر این رویکرد کمک می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین موانع به‌کارگیری روش‌های تدریس دانش‌آموز محور از دیدگاه معلمان مدارس ابتدایی شهر سلیمانیە اقلیم کردستان عراق صورت گرفت. این پژوهش که از‌طریق مصاحبه‌های عمیق و نیمه‌هدایت شده انجام شد از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش تحقیق، کیفی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه معلمان دوره ابتدایی منطقه غرب شهر سلیمانیه کردستان عراق بود که در سال تحصیلی ٢٠٢٣- ٢٠٢٤ در مدارس سطح شهر به تدریس اشتغال داشتند. روش نمونه‌گیری در این پژوهش هم هدفمند بود و مصاحبه‌ها پس‌از اعتبارسنجی پرسش‌های آن و تا اشباع نظری، با (١٣) نفر از معلمان صورت گرفت. داده‌های گردآوری شده از مصاحبه‌ها پس‌از تم‌گذاری مورد تحلیل محتوایی قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که عواملی مرتبط با نهاد آموزش و پرورش، مدرسه و خانواده، مرتبط با دانش‌آموزان و معلم و همچنین عوامل دیگری از حوزه‌های سیاسی، اقتصادی و... از‌جمله موانع به‌کارگیری روش‌های تدریس دانش‌آموز محور هستند.
ردپای رئالیسم سرمایه‌دارانه در جامعه‌ی ایران معاصر
Authors: Rahimi Hemn
Published: September 2024

شورش¬های سیاسی اخیر در جامعه¬ی ایران بعضاً بدون رسیدن به یک دستاورد حداقلی با شکست مواجه می شوند. برای آسیب¬شناسی شکست این ستیزه¬جویی¬ها می¬توان به بررسی بافت جامعه¬ی معاصر ایران پرداخت و مناسبات فرهنگی و سیاسی آن را در این دوره¬ی سرمایه¬داری متأخر بررسی کرد. نئولیبرالیسم بعنوان شاکله¬ی اقتصاد سیاسی و تغییر بدنه¬ی فرهنگی این دوره نقش مهمی در این مناسبات داشته است. این مسئله منجر به تغییرات اساسی در اشکال همبستگی و انواع کنش¬ورزی شده¬است. در اینجا سعی شده آسیب¬شناسی شکست را با مضمون رئالیسم سرمایه¬دارانه ی مارک فیشر بررسی کنیم. رئالیسم سرمایه¬دارانه را می¬توان براساس یک باور و یک نگرش مشخص کرد. باوری که سرمایه¬داری را تنها نظام کارآمد تلقی می¬کند و خود را در این عبارت تاچر متجلی می¬کند که بدیلی برای سرمایه¬داری وجود ندارد و نگرشی که پیامد این بینش حاصل می¬شود. یعنی نگرشی مبتنی بر کناره¬گیری، اعتراف به شکست و افسردگی. در اینجا سعی شده این مضمون را روی جامعه¬ی ایران به ویژه در یکی دو دهه¬ی اخیر بررسی کنیم و با یافتن ردپای رئالیسم سرمایه¬دارانه، ریشه¬ی بسیاری از ناکارآمدی-های سیاسی اخیر را در ساحت فرهنگ بررسی کنیم که می¬تواند علاوه بر استبداد سیاسی و سرکوب، نقش مهمی در عدم همبستگی و برنخواستن حداکثری مردم برای تحول اساسی در ساحت سیاسی ایران داشته باشد و منجر شده که میل سیاسی آنچنان که باید و شاید نتواند تغییری در زندگی روزمره و بینش مردم ایفا کند. نداشتن بدیل مختص جامعه¬ی ایران نیست و در شکست انقلاب های بهار عربی برای نداشتن هرگونه طرح جایگزین برای رژیم¬های موجود خود را نشان داد. همچنین می¬توان کناره گیری را در میان سیل مهاجرت شهروندان ایرانی بدلیل نومیدی نسبت به آینده دید و همه¬ی اینها در یک بستر بزرگتر تغییر در روابط کار، شکل کار، انواع کارهای بی¬ثبات و بیکاری که از مشخصه¬های سرمایه¬داری متأخر هستند، قابل رؤیت هستند.
Outlining a Democratic Transition in Iran: The Significance of a Non-Dominant Social Contract and the Expansion of Universal Rights
Authors: Aslani Pooyan
Published: September 2024

Amidst significant upheavals in Iran, the "Woman Life Freedom" movement has emerged as both a call for social justice and an opportunity for Iranians to discuss a new social contract for the country. This paper draws on Philip Pettit’s philosophy of "New Republicanism" and Danielle Allen’s notion of "Justice by Means of Democracy" to propose a foundation for this new social contract. The central idea is “non-domination”—the principle that a society should be constructed so that no individual or group can exert arbitrary power over another. From this perspective, the “Woman Life Freedom” movement seeks not just the overthrow of the existing regime but the creation of a society where the rights and freedoms of all citizens are equally guaranteed and promoted. Alongside advocating for gender equality including LGBTQ rights, this paper emphasizes the necessity of guaranteeing life with dignity, the freedom of religious practice, and political autonomy for Iran's diverse regions in a new Iran. Achieving this requires a new social contract based on dialogue and collective participation, forming the bedrock for a new Iranian society and political regime. This paper is structured as follows: It begins by defining what a social contract entails and how it differs from a constitution, arguing that constitutions often fail without a preceding social contract. It illustrates this by reviewing constitutional developments in Iran up to the 1979 revolution. The paper then explores how a new social contract can be formulated for Iran and outlines its primary principles. Finally, it discusses the concrete political, social, and economic structures that this new social contract would establish in a post-Islamic Iran.
Oil and Gas Fiscal Term Regulations Based on Ecological Justice
Authors: Manumayoso Bambang , Annissa Dewi Rinenggo Kusumo Utami  , Luiza Gabunia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the National Fiscal-Term of Oil and Natural Gas Producer Sharing Contract (PSC) Cost Recovery and Gross Split models that are not in accordance with the principles of ecological justice. This study employs doctrinal legal approach. State control over natural resources in the Indonesian constitution emphasizes state authority to manage these resources for the prosperity of the people, reflected in various legal frameworks, including regulations regarding the PSC model used in the oil and gas sector. The results of the study show that oil and gas management in Indonesia follows Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, with two central schemes of PSC Cost Recovery and Gross Split. This regulation ensures fair, efficient, and sustainable oil and gas management. Different countries implement diverse regulations for oil and gas exploration and production, including variations in tax periods and tariffs. In Indonesia, the exploration period is set at six years, with production rights extending up to thirty years. This contrasts with the regulations in other countries, such as China and India. To ensure that environmental impacts are duly considered and that local communities are engaged, oil and gas management in Indonesia should be guided by principles of ecological justice rooted in Pancasila. Challenges such as inadequate data, policy inconsistencies, and limited oversight capacity must be addressed through enhanced transparency and policy harmonization.
Research Progress on the Impact of Outdoor Activities on Myopia in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Huang Chenxin , Gu Chenyu
Published: September 2024

The issue of myopia among children and adolescents has become a global public health concern. Existing research indicates a close correlation between outdoor activities and myopia in children and adolescents, with increased outdoor activity effectively preventing the rise in myopia incidence. This study reviews the impact of outdoor activities on myopia in children and adolescents by searching databases such as CNKI and Web of Science, aiming to explore effective strategies for myopia prevention and control, thereby providing theoretical references for myopia prevention efforts. Currently, scholars have conducted cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, and intervention studies across various countries, confirming that long-term engagement in outdoor activities can improve the average refractive index of children and adolescents, reducing the risk of myopia. However, it has also been found that the protective effect of outdoor activity duration on myopia in children and adolescents has a certain threshold. Additionally, numerous animal and human experiments have investigated the mechanisms by which outdoor activities influence myopia, revealing that outdoor activities can reduce the incidence of myopia by promoting ocular refractive development, stimulating dopamine release, and alleviating eye fatigue. Based on the literature review, this study proposes targeted suggestions for myopia prevention and control from the perspectives of the government, schools, and families.
Research Progress on the Involvement of PI3K-AKT Signaling Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Osteoporosis
Authors: Ling Peng , Tang Yanggang , He Zunian , Lu Dinggui
Published: September 2024

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mineral density, deterioration of bone microarchitecture, and an elevated susceptibility to fractures. The PI3K-AKT signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in regulating cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation, and is indispensable for normal bone metabolism. Its involvement in the pathogenesis and progression of osteoporosis has not been comprehensively addressed. To elucidate the role of the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in osteoporosis, particularly its regulation of osteoblast and osteoclast activity and function in autophagy, this review comprehensively summarizes the impact of the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway on bone remodeling processes and recent research advancements, providing valuable references for related disease studies.
Exploring the Influencing Factors of Net Ecosystem Productivity (NEP) Based on Random Forest and SHAP
Authors: He Zhen , Yuan Weibo
Published: September 2024

As global climate change intensifies, Net Ecosystem Productivity (NEP) serves as a crucial indicator for measuring the carbon absorption and release of ecosystems, playing a vital role in understanding the carbon cycle and shaping climate policy. The Northwestern region of China, characterized as a typical inland arid and semi-arid area, is particularly sensitive to global changes. Understanding the environmental drivers of NEP in this region is critical for both regional ecological protection and global environmental management. This study utilized environmental data from five provinces in Northwestern China, applying the Random Forest (RF) model and SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) method to analyze the primary environmental factors influencing NEP. The research integrated climatic data (including temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and solar radiation), soil characteristics such as pH, organic carbon content, and soil texture, topographic attributes elevation and slope, and a Human Footprint. The RF model identified significant environmental factors impacting NEP, and SHAP values were used to explain the specific contributions of these factors. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis revealed interactions among environmental factors. The results indicate that solar radiation (Srad), precipitation, topsoil reference bulk density (T_REF_BULK), temperature, and the topsoil clay fraction (T_CLAY) significantly influence NEP. Notably, interactions between aspect and T_CLAY, aspect and T_REF_BULK, as well as the human footprint (HFP) and Srad, also show significant impacts on NEP. This study confirms that solar radiation, precipitation, soil characteristics, and human activities are the primary environmental drivers of NEP in the Northwest region of China, with solar radiation playing the most critical promotional role. The findings not only provide a scientific basis for the management of ecosystems in Northwestern China but also offer references for formulating global climate change mitigation strategies and estimating the global carbon budget. Future research should further explore the specific mechanisms and interactions of these drivers across different ecosystems to more comprehensively understand and predict the trends in NEP changes.
Impact of IPO Tightening on Mergers and Acquisitions Market
Authors: Yang Dongqi
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the impact of IPO policy tightening on corporate mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the context of the China Securities Regulatory Commission's phased tightening of IPO pace and promotion of a dynamic balance between investment and financing. Through literature review and case analysis, this paper demonstrates the significant financial growth and business synergies brought by mergers and acquisitions. However, with the economic downturn and the improvement of audit standards, corporate financing behaviour has become cautious, and investment institutions have become more selective in choosing projects. Some companies that rely solely on a single major customer or have other risks have lower competitiveness in listing. In contrast, stronger companies like Hive Energy are still able to consider other financing options after withdrawing their IPO applications, demonstrating a good development trend. The research results of this paper help to understand the impact of IPO policy tightening on corporate mergers and acquisitions.
Research Progress and Hot Frontier Analysis of Container Terminal Transportation Operations
Authors: Gong Rongbao , Sun Yuhao
Published: September 2024

Using CiteSpace software and bibliometric method, 652 articles related to container terminal transportation operations in WOS core collection database were visualized and analyzed. Based on the network knowledge graph of document distribution of time and space, core author, research institution and key words, this paper analyzes the overall distribution, research hotspot, evolution context and frontier trend of container terminal transport operations research, in order to enrich the perspective of container terminal transport operations review study, and provide reference for promoting the construction of container terminals in our country.
Digital Transformation of Chinese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Du Yulin
Published: September 2024

Under the context of the rapid development of the digital economy in the global world, Digital Transformation (DT) for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) is becoming increasingly significant for various countries that are seeking sustainable development. In China, DT has been considered as a key project for future strategic development recently, as well. Therefore, the majority of SMEs have embarked on DT due to the motivation of either the market environment or governmental policies. However, as DT is a complicated and new proposition for SMEs, many of them have faced a series of challenges and issues. Hence, after considering the opinions of other scholars, detailed data, and reviews, this study hopes to give a brief introduction to the current circumstances and solutions to diverse issues that SMEs have met in order to assist SMEs in gaining a better understanding of DT. This paper may provide helpful insights for both the policy makers and financial investors.
To Push Forward the Integrated Reform in An All-Round Way and Focus on Building A Strong Province in The Digital Economy
Authors: Bian Xiaohan
Published: September 2024

This paper, taking Dalian as a case study, delves into the strategic pathways and practical strategies for comprehensively advancing integrated reform and jointly striving to build a digital economy powerhouse province. It first analyzes the significance of the digital economy as a new engine for global economic growth, along with Dalian's foundational advantages and potential challenges in its digital transformation journey. Subsequently, from various dimensions such as policy guidance, technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and business environment optimization, the paper elaborates on how Dalian is leveraging integrated reform measures, including enhancing cross-departmental collaboration, promoting open sharing of data resources, and constructing a digital economy ecosystem, to accelerate the deep integration of digital technologies with the real economy, thereby promoting industrial structural optimization and upgrading, and enhancing regional competitiveness. The paper also emphasizes Dalian's key initiatives in nurturing and attracting talents, strengthening infrastructure support, and advancing smart city and digital government construction during its pursuit of becoming a digital economy powerhouse, and how these initiatives provide strong momentum for the high-quality development of Dalian's, and by extension, its province's, digital economy. Through case studies and practical summaries, this paper offers a series of replicable and scalable experiences and models, providing valuable insights for other regions to advance their own digital economy integration reforms.
A Preliminary Study on the Rules for the Use of Demonstrative Evidence
Authors: Li Huiying
Published: September 2024

With the advancement of trial substantiation and intelligent justice, evidence has gradually become "graphic" and "audio-visual". However, such evidence is often excluded from the legal categories of evidence due to its lack of legal identity, and thus lacks perfect regulation, with many gaps in the areas of proof, cross-examination and court review. Define the scope of demonstrative evidence, through clear demonstrative evidence of the presentation conditions, presentation of demonstrative evidence of the rules of evidence rules; through the improvement of "people with expertise" to assist in questioning, to achieve effective questioning; through the establishment of the "knowingly" testify in court Through the establishment of the "knowledgeable person" testifying in court, the authenticity and relevance of the evidence is further ensured.
Financing Risks and Preventive Measures for E-Commerce Corporates
Authors: Tan Yixiang
Published: September 2024

The e-commerce industry has achieved tremendous development in the past decade. However, in this rapid development process, there are some problems that have caused huge hidden dangers, and financing is the most important one among them. Therefore, the topic of this article is the dangers and prevention methods of e-commerce corporations under different financing methods. The method of this paper is as follows: first, segment the financing models of e-commerce corporates, then combine the financing situation of several well-known e-commerce corporates in China, analyze relevant data, and discuss the possible problems under these financing models separately. The research shows that the short-term debt payment risk, financial leverage risk and investment decision risk are the major risks that have influences on the firms’ financing, and the first two have a greater impact. To resolve these dangers, e-commerce firms can adjust debt structure, diversify financing channels and establish a sound risk prevention mechanism.
A Review on Seismic Performance of Steel Plate Concrete Walls with Openings
Authors: Wang Sukang , Li Chunjie , Gao Lin
Published: September 2024

Double steel plate concrete combination wall is a new structural form, with reinforced concrete structure does not have the advantages: both sides of the steel plate can be used as a template for concrete pouring, control the width of cracks in the concrete and extension of leakage, to avoid premature collapse, out of the working state, and at the same time can mitigate the hazards of the impact of the flying object to play a protective role; filled with concrete to enhance the stability of the steel plate to avoid the premature bulging of the steel plate. Drumming. Opening holes in the shear wall structure will not only reduce the integrity of the shear wall, but also affect its seismic performance. When faced with different functional requirements, the selected opening design program will also be different, but for the specific hole arrangement method there is no clear provisions given in the code. Therefore, a large number of scholars at home and abroad have carried out research on shear walls with different opening sizes, locations or shapes by means of experiments and simulations to analyze the influence of these factors on shear walls with openings first.
On the Legal Philosophical Foundation and Legal Nature of Emergency Hedging
Authors: Zuoyu Wenjie , Chen Yifan
Published: September 2024

The criminalization of emergency hedging has been going on for a long time. As early as in the Tang law of concentrated Chinese law system, there was the emergence of emergency hedging system. With the development of economy and society, more attention is paid to the protection of people's "freedom" and rights, and the process of criminalization of emergency hedging continues to mature, and the system positioning and legal nature of emergency hedging system have become the subject that the interpretation of criminal law must respond positively. This paper first analyzes the relevant concepts of the legal nature of emergency hedging, and introduces the research object of this paper. The author believes that the investigation of the legal nature of emergency hedging cannot be separated from the ethical basis and value basis of criminal law, so it first discusses the legal philosophy basis of emergency hedging system, and then summarizes and examines the system positioning of the current emergency hedging system, and evaluates the relevant theories respectively to explain the legal nature of emergency hedging.
James O 'Connor's Ecological Thought and its Practical Enlightenment
Authors: Guan Yuxin
Published: September 2024

James O 'Connor's ecological thought was born in the middle and late 20th century. By using the unique theory of double contradiction and double crisis of capitalism, James O 'Connor revealed the global ecological crisis caused by the development of capitalism, outlined a new model of ecological socialism, and tried to find a feasible path to solve the global ecological crisis. To mitigate the adverse effects of the ecological crisis on the capitalist world. James O 'Connor's ecological thought has been widely discussed by the academic community since it was put forward. Subsequently, many scholars in the field of ecology have analyzed and studied James O 'Connor's thought. Through the organic combination with the current actual situation and practical experience, they began to apply James O 'Connor's ecological thought to the management of ecological problems. The construction of ecological civilization in our country is also developing continuously, and O 'Connor's ecological thought has a very positive enlightening and instructive significance to the construction of ecological civilization in our country.
Deconstruction and Subversion: The French Lieutenant's Woman under the Perspective of Postmodern Deconstruction
Authors: Huang Yizhi
Published: September 2024

Postmodernism is a movement that begins in the 20th century. The movement involves many fields, such as philosophy, art, and literature. The novel The French Lieutenant's Woman is a novel which was born in that period. As a metafiction, it has the feature of deconstruction that can be seen in the structures of the novel. At the same time, the deconstruction can be seen in the plots of the novel as well. The novel can be regarded as a typical work of postmodernism and deconstructionism. And this paper focuses mainly on reveling various deconstruction phenomena in the novel and tries to help readers to understand metafiction and deconstructionism better.
Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Rural Economic Development
Authors: Wang Zhewei
Published: September 2024

Digital technology significantly enhances the efficiency, user experience, coverage, and accessibility of financial services. It effectively addresses the issue of imbalanced and inadequate financial services, provides strong support for the advancement of inclusive finance, and facilitates high-quality development of the real economy. Currently, rural rejuvenation and digital inclusive finance are two prominent topics in China. The objective of this article is to identify and address issues by examining the correlation between digital inclusive finance credit and the rural economy. This paper employs a fixed effects model to examine the correlation between digital inclusive financial credit business and the additional value generated by the primary industry. The results indicate a strong negative association between the digital inclusive financial lending business and the added value of the primary industry. The government should prioritize the simultaneous progress of digitalization and finance in rural areas in order to establish a more comprehensive rural economic and financial system.
Research on Strategies for Enhancing the Ideological and Political Education Ability of College Counselors under the New Situation: A Case Study of Wenzhou Polytechnic
Authors: Liu Longquan
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of higher vocational education, higher vocational colleges play a more and more important role in training high-quality technical talents and serving regional economic development. In this context, as the backbone of ideological and political education of students in higher vocational colleges, counselors bear the heavy responsibility of guiding students to shape a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. The construction of their team is not only related to the depth and breadth of students' ideological and political education, but also a direct determinant of the effectiveness of ideological and political education. Under the new historical conditions, it has become an urgent task to strengthen the ideological and political education ability of counselors in higher vocational colleges. This paper is committed to analyzing the current situation of ideological and political education of counselors in higher vocational colleges under the new situation, and deeply discussing how to improve the ideological and political education quality of counselors in multiple dimensions.
Application Progress of Robot Precision Compensation Technology in Aviation Manufacturing
Authors: Xiao Nan
Published: September 2024

With the increasing demand for product quality and precision in aviation manufacturing industry, the application of robot technology in this field is more and more extensive. However, the accuracy of robot operation has always been a key factor restricting its application. This paper summarizes the research progress of robot precision compensation technology in the field of aviation manufacturing in recent years. This paper first introduces the application status of robot technology in aviation manufacturing, and then analyzes the principles of various precision compensation technologies and their application examples in aviation manufacturing. Through the analysis and summary of the research content, through reasonable precision compensation technology, the operation precision of the robot can be significantly improved, thus meeting the high precision requirements of aviation manufacturing. This paper also analyzes the challenges of robot precision compensation technology in aviation manufacturing field, and looks forward to the application prospect of precision compensation technology in aviation manufacturing field, which provides valuable reference for researchers and enterprises in related fields.
Comparative Analysis of Portfolio Management Models: Markowitz, CAPM, and Multi-Factor Models
Authors: Luo Juncheng
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of three foundational portfolio management models: the Markowitz Efficient Frontier, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), and Multi-Factor Models. It aims to explore their theoretical foundations, empirical applicability, and practical usage to assess their strengths and limitations in financial portfolio management. The Markowitz model is appreciated for its detailed risk-return optimization framework but criticized for its reliance on historical data and computational demands. The CAPM simplifies risk assessment through market beta, yet its assumptions of market efficiency and a risk-free rate are viewed as impractical under current market conditions. Multi-Factor Models address some limitations of the CAPM by incorporating various risk factors, offering enhanced explanatory power but also adding complexity in factor selection.The study concludes that while no single model is universally superior, the choice of model should depend on the specific needs of the portfolio manager, including risk-return objectives and market environment. The paper suggests a blended or adaptive approach to model selection, highlighting the need for flexibility in response to evolving market dynamics and advances in computational finance.
Advances in the Study of Patient Self-inflicted Lung Injury
Authors: Sun Guinan , Tian Jinjin , Zhang Xueqin , Li Dandan
Published: September 2024

Patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI) is caused by excessive expansion of the lungs caused by excessive spontaneous breathing and the shear force caused by repeated alveolar atrophy and re-dilation in the gravity-dependent area. There are some benefits of keeping spontaneous breathing in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: 1. Reduce the need for sedation; 2. Exercise diaphragm function; 3. Improve the cardiopulmonary function of the patient. However, if the respiratory drive is too high, even with ventilator support, the patient will develop self-induced lung injury. In this review, the current pathophysiology of P-SILI and the indicators of monitoring respiratory drive and measures to reduce respiratory drive are systematically reviewed.
Theory of Memory in the Thought of Bernard Stiegler and Its Educational Implication
Authors: Wang Jimin
Published: September 2024

The actual operation of school education cannot be separated from the participation of memory. In contemporary research on memory, Bernard Stiegler’s memory theory is representative and worthy of attention. His memory theory has one ontology, that is, human beings are technical beings, which is represented by three types, namely, the primary retention based on perception, the secondary retention based on recall and the tertiary retention based on object. These three types of memory provide some inspiration for the study of memory in education, which is mainly manifested in two levels of concept and behavior, namely, rediscovering and paying attention to the tertiary retention of educational objects and properly handling the relationship between individual memory and collective memory in education.
Research on weathering recognition model of ancient glass based on three-layer neural network
Authors: Wan Yuhang , Chen Guona , Lou Yiming
Published: September 2024

In this paper, a three-layer neural network-based weathering recognition model for ancient glass is proposed to cope with the limitations of traditional weathering analysis methods in dealing with complexity and large-scale data. By constructing a multi-layer feed-forward neural network model containing input, hidden and output layers, this paper achieves high-precision classification of the weathering state of ancient glass. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the model reaches 98.0% and 100% on the training set and test set, respectively, which proves the effectiveness and efficiency of the method in the recognition of ancient glass weathering. This study demonstrates the potential of neural network application in cultural relics conservation and provides a theoretical basis for further optimisation of cultural relics identification techniques.
Research on the traffic flow measurement method of intelligent connected vehicles based on series and cascade technology
Authors: Li Chang
Published: September 2024

At present, the major cities in our country have entered the development of smart cities, the utilization rate and prevalence rate of intelligent connected cars in smart cities have reached a new peak,to manage the real-time traffic flow of intelligent connected vehicles effectively in smart cities. This paper proposes to calculate the flow of intelligent connected vehicles based on series cascade technology. Firstly, this paper collects multi-source heterogeneous data based on multiple collectors; Secondly, a generative adversarial network is employed for data fusion, synthetic data, closely mirroring the original, is generated for handling unknown variables during model training. Next, an autoencoder model generates input data for feature representation. Lastly, CatBoost, a regression model that leverages a cascaded machine learning algorithm, is utilized to forecast the traffic flow of intelligent connected vehicles in smart cities. The results show that the method based on CASCaded machine learning has remarkable effect in predicting smart city traffic flow and alleviating urban road congestion.
Choosing a Vita Site Model: Traditional Face-To-Face versus Alternative Virtual Models
Authors: Johnson Brad , Poston Kay
Published: September 2024

Since the early 1970s, the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) Volunteer Income Tax Assistance/Tax Counseling for the Elderly (hereafter, VITA) programs have provided free income tax return preparation and filing assistance for eligible taxpayers in various underserved communities. In 2020, COVID-19 presented VITA Site Coordinators with the unique challenge of either shutting down completely or finding ways to remain open amid a global pandemic. Many of those that remained open found themselves forced to rely upon virtual methods to accomplish at least some of the steps in the return preparation process, prompting heightened concerns over taxpayer identity verification and securitization of taxpayers’ personal information. Post-COVID beginning in 2022, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), to ensure consistent operation of all sites regardless of the site model being used, began requiring VITA Site Coordinators to document and receive approval for their planned methodologies by December 31 of the year preceding each filing season. The process is more burdensome for those sites using any remote methodologies and could partially explain why the number of VITA sites, VITA volunteers, and returns processed at VITA sites have not returned to pre-pandemic levels. This paper is intended to help VITA Site Coordinators better understand the different models they might use and make a sound choice based on that understanding to motivate greater participation in the VITA program.
SIAPKAH KONSELOR KITA MELAKUKAN KONSELING/TERAPI KELUARGA?
Authors: Siregar Alfin
Published: September 2024

The growth of children from infants to adolescents, the development of children from unrealistic to realistic is an accumulation of children's life experiences. Therefore, the problems faced by children (school age / students) are basically inseparable from the realistic lives of students as part of family members. This paper aims to analyze the discipline of students in schools / madrasah. The methodology used in this study is based on the phenomenology approach, where data is obtained through in-depth interviews, so the presence of researchers to acquare information is a necessity. The results of this study indicate that the educational problems experienced by students (truancy, low interest in learning, and disrespectful attitude towards the teacher) have a strong relationship to students' family problems. Communication, problem solving skills, roles in the family to the parenting style used by the family, turned out to be the cause of problems in students at school. Parents' expectations for educational institutions are too excessive, such as schools that are responsible for children's lives. In contrast, counselors in schools often intervene with students without grasping at students' problems holistically. Tug of war between family and school (counselor) is one of the main issues that must be taken to create a socializing education.
Territorialidades e festividades do sagrado: o espaço e o lugar da Congada em Machado/MG
Authors: Corrêa Jhonatan da Silva , Oliveira Jefferson Rodrigues de
Published: September 2024

As festividades das Congadas em Machado, Sul de Minas Gerais, têm como seu principal alicerce a Festa de São Benedito, um santo popular e reconhecido pela sua história interligada à herança africana no Brasil. A festa centenária teve seu primeiro registro histórico no ano de 1914, completando, em 2024, 110 anos de história. As espacialidades festivas alcançaram importante difusão geográfica, incorporando outros elementos em suas centralidades, tornando a territorialidade festiva mais dinâmica e plural. Com o passar dos anos, os congadeiros começaram a perder território, o que culminou no surgimento de territorialidades conflitantes no espaço e tempo festivo. Como alternativa a esses espaços conflitantes, no ano de 2017 surgiram novas festividades no município, sendo: a de Nossa Senhora do Rosário e Santa Efigênia. Desta maneira, ocorreu um interesse de aproveitar mais o terreiro de São Benedito (Praça de São Benedito) para os ternos de congadas manifestarem suas evoluções, preservando e ocupando as espacialidades associadas às congadas. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa aqui apresentada, foram realizadas diferentes netnografias e trabalhos de campo no lugar, entre os anos de 2017 e 2023. Além disso, houve a realização de observações e entrevistas semiestruturadas. O trabalho tem o objetivo de compreender as estratégias e dinâmicas de manutenção do/no espaço religioso e da cultura das Congadas em Machado–MG.
Evaluation of Thyroid Dysfunction among Libyan Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zainab EL Mabrouk  , Nacereddine Toumi
Published: September 2024

Thyroid disorders are more common in people with diabetes compared to the general population. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid disorders in Libyan patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the association between thyroid dysfunction and T2DM parameters. The current study included a total of 50 participants: 40 with T2DM, and 10 healthy volunteers. They were divided into three groups: G1 (10 healthy controls), G2 (30 patients with T2DM [DM]), and group 3 [10 patients with T2DM and thyroid dysfunction (DM+TD)]. The average age of control and patients was 33.1±10.9 years and 55.3±12.8 years, respectively. The diabetes profile (FBS, RBS, and HbA1c), and thyroid profile (TSH, FT3, and FT4) of each participant were assessed. The levels of FBG, RBS, and HbA1c showed a highly significant (P=0.000) increase in the DM and DM+TD groups compared to the healthy control group. Additionally, the findings indicated that the majority of the participants with diabetes (75%) had normal thyroid function, while 25% had thyroid disorders., Among the patients with thyroid disorders, 10% had subclinical hypothyroidism, 7.5% nonthyroidal illness syndrome (NITS), and 7.5% exhibited high levels of TSH, FT4, and FT3.,. The prevalence of thyroid disorders was higher in women (22.5%) than in men (2.5%). None of the diabetic patients showed hyperthyroidism in this study. The study concluded that 25% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a thyroid disorder, and subclinical hypothyroidism was more prevalent. Also, the current study showed that female gender and family history of thyroid disorders are important risk factors.
Transport av bladgrönsaker med batteridrivna tunga lastbilar
Authors: Alsanius Beatrix W. , Nicolaidis Lindqvist Andreas , Vågsholm Ivar
Published: September 2024

Tre viktiga anledningar till varför det svenska livsmedelssystemet är beroende av transporter är låg självförsörjningsgrad, centralisering av marknaden samt mycket varierande klimatförhållanden i Sverige som hindrar lokalproduktion av vegetabilier. Transporter av varor som är beroende av en kylkedja kräver inte bara energi för själva transporten, utan också för att hålla temperaturen på en nivå som inte äventyrar livsmedelssäkerhet och produktens hållbarhet. Målkonflikten berör tre globala miljömål, nämligen SDG2 – ingen hunger, SDG12 – hållbar konsumtion och produktion, samt SDG13 – bekämpa klimatpåverkan. Byte av energiplattform leder till ett paradigmskifte vad gäller infrastruktur och logistik. Då målkonflikten ställs under paraplyn av SDG12 – hållbar industri, innovationer och infrastruktur, kan en framåtsyftande lösning skapas. Här belyser vi frågeställningen utifrån exemplet ”kyltransport av bladgrönsaker”.
From Doping Allegations to Fundamental Rights Protection: A Case Study of the European System
Authors: Ripoll González Enric , Turner Light Ann
Published: September 2024

This article will illustrate the legal options and protections available in sporting disputes under the European system, by reference to the case of Claudia Pechstein, (a speed skater aiming for the Olympics and accused of doping violations) against the International Skating Union. The article provides an overview of the legal framework governing all Olympic speed skater athletes and the bodies in charge of implementing the rules and regulations. It then studies Pechstein’s position, the processes available to her, and the path she had to take as she negotiated the slippery curves of the rinks of the Court Arbitration for Sport, the Swiss Federal Tribunal, German national courts, and European Human Rights courts.
How Can Claims Be Brought against Sporting Organisations?
Authors: Hwang Sc Michael , Chen Hao
Published: September 2024

The unincorporated status of sporting organisations might pose a problem to parties wishing to sue a sporting organisation in jurisdictions like England and Sri Lanka which do not have statutory provisions enabling these organisations to be sued in their own name. This article considers the question of how sporting organisations can be sued for breach of contract in common law jurisdictions, taking as its case study the recent claim brought by Upul Chandika Hathurusinghe (the former Head Coach of the Sri Lanka Men’s National Cricket Team) against the governing body for cricket in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Cricket.
Bridging the gap(s): The importance of private law theory in the EU context
Authors: Bacharis G. , Osmola S.
Published: September 2024

This article advocates for applying private law theories originating in the common law to EU private law. It argues that those theories can enhance the coherence and workability of EU private law, which currently lacks a comprehensive doctrinal structure. They can also help EU private law overcome the prevailing but flawed functionalist approach that suggests that EU private law primarily serves as a policy tool to achieve specific goals.The article unfolds in three parts: first, it compares the development of civil and common law private law theory, highlighting why thick private law theory only developed in common law jurisdictions and arguing that the same reasons apply to EU private law. Second, it contends that common law theories can enrich the discourse on EU private law, emphasising the need to consider both EU and national private law norms together. Lastly, it proposes that the common law-derived New Private Law theory offers a promising approach to interpreting EU private law, reconciling interpersonal aspects with instrumental objectives. This integration could foster a common language for discussing EU private law, akin to Roman law’s historical role. The paper encourages scholarly debate and adaptation of these theories to local conditions, aiming to bridge the gap between private law theory in common and civil law jurisdictions.
The Regulation of Remote Work. Seeking Balance Through the Articulation of Labour Law Sources: A Comparative Appraisal
Authors: Ratti Luca , García-Muñoz Antonio
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic contributed to an unprecedented expansion of remote work across European countries, transforming what was once a marginal form of work into a new ‘normal’, particularly in its hybrid form. While bringing advantages for both employers and workers, remote work is also associated with some negative impacts on workers’ rights and well-being, including isolation, overtime, stress and difficulties to socialize and organize collectively.This paper explores post-pandemic changes in the regulation of telework in selected European Union (EU) Member States, in an attempt to identify common trends and obstacles in coping with the challenges outlined above. The analysis, attentive to the articulation of different legal sources and regulatory levels, focuses on four areas that are particularly relevant for the regulation of working from home: health and safety; working time; the right to disconnect; and privacy. The five jurisdictions examined – Italy, Spain, France, Luxembourg and Sweden – are representative of different models in the regulation of remote work within the EU.The paper argues that the current regulation of remote work arising from different legal sources and regulatory levels, while offering flexibility to adapt to its specificities, falls short of ensuring a coherent and comprehensive legal framework. This leaves unaddressed some of the challenges raised by the extensive recourse to remote work, giving rise to the need for a more targeted and holistic approach in regulation at different levels.