bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de un programa de educación ambiental en el manejo de los residuales sólidos peligrosos
Authors: Vera-Núñez Daneysis , Castellanos-Sánchez Edel , Rodríguez-Sanabria Pedro H. , Reyes-Navarro Mercedes
Published: August 2020

Introducción: El riesgo potencial presentado por los residuos sólidos hospitalarios, constituye un problema en términos de salud pública, saneamiento ambiental, enfermedades nosocomiales y epidemiológicos. Es responsabilidad de las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud prevenir y contribuir a minimizar este riesgo ambiental. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de una educación ambiental en el manejo de los residuales sólidos peligrosos en el Hospital Universitario " Mártires del 9 de Abril" durante el año 2019. Metodología: investigación cuasiexperimental de intervención con antes y después. Se evaluaron servicios de mayor generación de residuales y 269 individuos que estuvieron en los servicios de hospitalización con la totalidad de trabajadores del departamento de Epidemiología. Resultados:De 26 criterios evaluados, antes de aplicado el programa solo 8 recibieron evaluación satisfactoria para un 30.76%, después recibieron evaluación satisfactoria 21 criterios para un 80.76%. Excepto en las etapas del manejo de los residuales solidos peligrosos el resto de los aspectos evaluados no alcanzó más del 49.81 %, después alcanzó más del 90.33% en todos los aspectos evaluados. El impacto del programa resultó ser de 95.16%. Conclusiones: El programa de educación ambiental elevó el nivel de conocimiento de los trabajadores en el manejo de los residuales peligrosos y contribuyó a mejorar los criterios evaluados en las dimensiones, estructura, proceso y resultado en el ambiente hospitalario.
Two complexes assembled from bis(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)methanone and benzoic acid: Syntheses and structural characterization
Authors: Wang G.-F. , Sun S.-W. , Sun H. , Song S.-F.
Published: August 2020

Two complexes [Mn(H2O)4(L1)2](bz)2 (1) and {[Zn(L1)(bz)2]}n (2) (L1 = bis(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)methanone, Hbz = benzoic acid) are synthesized under solvothermal conditions. They are characterized by IR, elemental, and single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that Mn1 in 1 has a distorted octahedral geometry with four O atoms from H2O and two N atoms from two L1 ligands, while Zn1 in 2 is four-coordinated by two O atoms from two bz2– ligands and two N atoms from two L1 ligands, forming 1D helix chains along the a axis.
Влияние температуры молибденовых подложек на строение алмазных покрытий, полученных методом газофазного осаждения из высокоскоростного потока СВЧ-плазмы
Authors:   Институт неорганической химии им. А.В. Николаева СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Федосеева Ю.В. , Городецкий Д.В. ,   Physikalische Chemie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Макарова А.А. ,   Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия,   Новосибирский государственный университет, Россия, Юдин И.Б. , Тимошенко Н.И. , Плотников М.Ю. , Емельянов А.А. , Ребров А.К. , Окотруб А.В.
Published: August 2020

Проведено исследование структурных особенностей алмазных покрытий, полученных методом газофазного осаждения из активированной СВЧ-разрядом смеси водорода и метана с использованием высокоскоростной струи для транспортировки смеси к молибденовым подложкам, нагретым до температур 525 °C, 690 °C и 1000 °C. Влияние температуры подложки на морфологию, состав и строение алмазных покрытий изучалось методами растровой электронной микроскопии, спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света, рентгеноэлектронной спектроскопии и ближней тонкой структуры рентгеновского поглощения. Показано, что увеличение температуры подложки приводит к укрупнению кристаллов алмаза и увеличению их плотности на подложке, при этом улучшилось качество и чистота поверхности кристаллов.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan P - IRT berbasis Web dan Android
Authors: Wijaya Yan Rigid , Tanone Radius
Published: August 2020

The Salatiga City Government through the Health Office organizes a system of services and socialization to the community in a preventive manner. The intended community includes P-IRT (Food and Home Industry) which constitutes the food and beverage industry sector which is included in the small industry. In carrying out the delivery of information, employees must carry out a program of training activities as well as by conducting socialization to the community directly, where it is more time consuming, costly, and energy. This also makes the service and delivery of information less efficient. Therefore a web-based and mobile-based information system design is needed to complement these shortcomings. By using the Laravel Framework and Android Programming as well as a collaborative filter algorithm, a web-based application and an Android phone are generated to address the problem. Sharing information and discussions between the public and related agencies is easier to use this system.
Perancangan Data Warehouse Perguruan Tinggi untuk Kinerja Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Filiana Agata , Prabawati Andhika Galuh , Rini Maria Nila Anggia , Virginia Gloria , Susanto Budi
Published: August 2020

Accreditation is an evaluation to ensure the quality of a study program at higher education by completing two main documents for qualitative data and self-evaluation, namely Study Program Performance Report (LKPS) and Self Evaluation Report (LED) respectively. Data used for this process must be consistent and accurate, therefore a central repository is proposed. A data warehouse for the domain of Research and Community Service is built using the snowflake schema and a five-step approach methodology proposed for the educational data warehouse. The schema consisted of one fact table, ten dimension tables, and four bridge tables. Using a business intelligence tool, data from the data warehouse is queried and provided in a dashboard. The data warehouse successfully returned the qualitative data needed for LKPS. As for the evaluation data for LED, the data warehouse is able to fulfill seven out of ten requirements. The data for the remaining three are provided with a slightly different orientation to the requirement, this was due to the data source.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Rekomendasi Cagar Budaya Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Suhandi Nicolas Evander , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi , Tanaem Penidas Fiodinggo
Published: August 2020

Salatiga City is a town located in the province of Central Java. In this town, there can be found many cultural heritage buildings that were built in the mid-18th century to 1940. Potential visitors would increase easier if a geographic information system is built. Tourists who visit can access the website to select or search for cultural heritage that they want to visit, therefore the availability of a geographic information system that provides information and data on the location of cultural heritage in digital maps is needed. The system must also consider aspects of the cultural heritage rating, the price of admission, and the condition of the cultural heritage to provide recommendations on which cultural heritage to be visited. Therefore the geographic information system of cultural heritage recommendations uses the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method which can calculate multi- criteria, multi alternatives, and provides cultural heritage recommendations. This system combines geographic information system as a provider of cultural heritage information and AHP decision support system to assist tourists in choosing cultural heritage.
Optimasi Fuzzy Artificial Neural Network dengan Algoritma Genetika untuk Prediksi Harga Crude Palm Oil
Authors: Rifa'i Anwar
Published: August 2020

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of Indonesia's best export commodities. CPO production competition causes price fluctuations so that it can trigger losses. The solution that can be taken to avoid losses is to predict the price of CPO. Time series data in the previous months, starting from January 2009 until January 2020, are used as a reference to predict the next CPO price. In this research, CPO price prediction is carried out with a combination of artificial intelligence concepts, namely Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN), and fuzzy logic. The combination of these methods, namely Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Network (FRBFNN), is then optimized using genetic algorithms. The prediction results show that the error based on the MAPE value for FRBFNN prediction on training data is 11.7% and the MAPE value for testing data is 9.4%. In the FRBFNN prediction that was optimized using a genetic algorithm, the MAPE value was 10.2% for training data and 8.3% for testing data.
Pembangkitan Pola Batik dengan Menggunakan Neural Transfer Style dengan Penggunaan Cost Warna
Authors: Irawan Yosef Ariyanto , Widjaja Andreas
Published: August 2020

In this research, the neural transfer styles technique was applied to transfer styles of pattern of Batik, a traditional Indonesian cloth painted using the wax-resist dyeing technique, to some certain images. The transfer was performed using a well-known convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. Some neural transfer tests were done to produce solid color which originally came from color clustered images. The color cost function of the CNN was computed at every epoch of the iterative neural computation. The result of the transfer are images with clustered colors and a slightly apparent color gradient. The produced images can be classified as "Creative Batik".
Penerapan Kansei Engineering dalam Perbandingan Desain Aplikasi Mobile Marketplace di Indonesia
Authors: Vilano Nucky , Budi Setia
Published: August 2020

The company's application design is very important because it displays the company's image and to attract more users to purchase/utilize the application. This research applies Kansei Engineering Method to analyze the emotion or feelings of the user towards the design of a mobile application interface. Six Kansei Words and three specimens are utilised in this research, where Kansei words are selected from words related to user experience. The participants of this research consist of 54 students from Maranatha Christian University. Participants’ responses are studied using multivariate statistical analysis (e.g., Coefficient Correlation Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, and Factor Analysis). This study explores the emotional factors that occur in designing an application. This analysis shows that there are some major factors that greatly influence the design of a mobile application interface.
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori Pada Penyusunan Menu Makanan Rumah Makan Prasmanan
Authors: Kusdinar Asep Budiman , Riyadi Daris , Asriyanik Asriyanik
Published: August 2020

A buffet restaurant is a restaurant that provides buffet food that is served directly at the dining table so that customers can order more food according to their needs. This study uses the association rule method which is one of the methods of data mining and a priori algorithms. Data mining is the process of discovering patterns or rules in data, in which the process must be automatic or semi-automatic. Association rules are one of the techniques of data mining that is used to look for relationships between items in a dataset. While  the apriori algorithm is a very well-known algorithm for finding high-frequency patterns, this a priori algorithm is a type of association rule in data mining. High- frequency patterns are patterns of items in the database that have frequencies or support. This high-frequency pattern is used to develop rules and also some other data mining techniques. The composition of the food menu in the Asgar restaurant is now arranged randomly without being prepared on the food menu between one another. The result of this research is  to support the composition of the food menu at the Asgar restaurant so that it is easier to take food menu with one another.
Mecanismos de reclutamiento utilizados por las redes de tráfico sexual en Nevada, Estados Unidos
Authors: Andrade-Rubio Karla Lorena , Izcara-Palacios Simón Pedro
Published: August 2020

El comercio sexual de jóvenes, que son llevadas desde Centroamérica y México hacia Estados Unidos, ha sido ampliamente documentado, y sin embargo, sigue siendo un problema grave, del que se desconocen sus cambiantes dinámicas y estrategias de reclutamiento, ya sean voluntarias o forzadas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue examinar los mecanismos utilizados por las redes de traficantes para reclutar mujeres migrantes, para ser prostituidas en Nevada, Estados Unidos. Este trabajo está fundamentado en una metodología cualitativa, que incluye entrevistas a 3 reclutadores centroamericanos y 12 mujeres de México y Centroamérica. Los principales resultados encontrados indican que estas redes reclutan preferentemente a menores de edad, vulnerables, con un pasado relacionado con la prostitución y necesidades económicas apremiantes. Los mecanismos de reclutamiento utilizados por estas redes no se basan en el uso de la violencia, sino en el abuso de una situación de vulnerabilidad. En conclusión, el hecho de no recurrir a estrategias de reclutamiento violentas disminuye el riesgo de esta actividad, ya que las mujeres no les denuncian, porque no se consideran víctimas.
Factores de capital humano que impactan el capital social: estudio de hoteles del sur de Tamaulipas
Authors: Herrera-Rodríguez Mauricio , Gutiérrez-Ortiz Manuel Eduardo , Moreno-Herrera Ana Elisa , Segura-Zaleta José Isabel
Published: August 2020

Desde el siglo pasado se incrementó el interés por el capital social y el capital humano. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas, dentro de sus 17 objetivos para un desarrollo sostenible, contempla al capital humano como un factor importante del capital social en al menos 3 de ellos. No obstante, la relación entre los factores del capital humano como desarrolladores del capital social no han sido lo suficientemente estudiados en México, como tampoco en Tamaulipas. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar si las variables de capital humano: educación, capacitación, motivación y cultura organizacional tienen un impacto en el capital social de pequeñas y medianas empresas de la zona sur de Tamaulipas, México. Se aplicaron 82 encuestas a propietarios, gerentes o encargados de hoteles de 3 y 4 estrellas adscritos a la Asociación de Hoteles y Moteles del Sur de Tamaulipas. Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para determinar las correlaciones entre los constructos. Los resultados indicaron que sí existe una relación entre los factores de capital humano y el capital social. Se estableció que el capital social, tiene una fuerte relación con la capacitación.
Hoax Detection System on Twitter using Feed-Forward and Back-Propagation Neural Networks Classification Method
Authors: Crisanadenta Wintang Kencana  , Erwin Budi Setiawan  , Isman Kurniawan
Published: August 2020

Social media is one of the ways to connect every individual in the world. It also used by irresponsible people to spread a hoax. Hoax is false news that is made as if it is true. It may cause anxiety and panic in society. It can affect the social and political conditions. This era, the most popular social media is Twitter. It is a place for sharing information and users around the world can share and receive news in short messages or called tweet. Hoax detection gained significant interest in the last decade. Existing hoax detection methods are based on either news-content or social-context using user-based features. In this study, we present a hoax detection based on FF & BP neural networks. In the developing of it, we used two vectorization methods, TF-IDF and Word2Vec. Our model is designed to automatically learn features for hoax news classification through several hidden layers built into the neural network.  The neural network is actually using the ability of the human brain that is able to provide stimulation, process, and output. It works by the neuron to process every information that enters, then is processed through a network connection, and will continue learning to produce abilities to do classification. Our proposed model would be helpful to provide a better solution for hoax detection. Data collection obtained through crawling used Twitter API and retrieve data according to the keywords and hashtags. The neural networks highest accuracy obtained using TF-IDF by 78.76%. We also found that data quality affects the performance.
Behavioral and alimentary aspects of the sea urchin Paracentrotus gaimardi (Echinodermata)
Authors: Queiroz Vinicius
Published: August 2020

Paracentrotus gaimardi é um ouriço-do-mar conhecido por sua diversidade de cores, no entanto estudos abordando outros aspectos que não sua coloração ou reprodução são escassos. Assim, este estudo visa contribuir para uma melhor compreensão da biologia de P. gaimardi, fornecendo informações relevantes sobre seus hábitos comportamentais e alimentares. Seis indivíduos de duas colorações distintas foram coletados em São Paulo, sudeste do Brasil. Após sete dias de aclimatação, foram observados alguns aspectos comportamentais, bem como a preferência alimentar. Um notável comportamento de cobertura e uma aparente fototaxia negativa foi observado em todos os indivíduos estudados. Eles se alimentaram das algas Galaxaura sp., Padina sp. e Ulva lactuta, mas também foram observados predando a esponja Hymeniacidon heliophila e um espécime morto de Echinometra lucunter. Paracentrotus gaimardi é um herbívoro típico, alimentando-se principalmente de algas, semelhantemente ao já descrito para o seu congênere mediterrâneo P. lividus. Porém, P. gaimardi também foi observado alimentando-se diretamente de animais vivos e mortos, o que pode ser entendido como uma estratégia para obter nutrientes menos disponíveis no tecido de algas. As informações fornecidas neste estudo indicam que, de forma geral, a biologia de P. gaimardi é muito similar à de P. lividus, tornando pertinente comparações entre elas.

Palavras chave: Algas, comportamento de cobertura, esponja, predação.
Does platelet/ lymphocyte ratio a predictor of CD34+ peripheral blood stem cell yield in the healthy donors mobilized with GCSF?
Authors: Gokgoz Zafer
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between platelet/lymphocyte ratio the number of collected CD34+ stem cells. This retrospective study included 94 adult related stem cell donors who were healthy and volunteer by screening their files between the years 2016 and 2018. All donors were mobilized using 2.5 mcg/kg lenograstim or filgrastim and underwent peripheral stem cell apheresis. Complete blood counts were tested at baseline before G-CSF administration (pre–G-CSF), and before PBSC collection after mobilization with G-CSF administration. The patients were divided into two groups as aged below and over 50 years old. From these comparative data, only BMI value of the group aged below 50 years was statistically significantly lower than the other group, whereas no statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of other parameters. The numbers of the collected CD34+ stem cells of both age groups were similar, and no significant difference was found. The values of platelet/lymphocyte ratio, early measurement of CD34+ stem cells and the amount of the collected CD34+ stem cells of both groups at the first and second days of the procedure were found similar. This research show that a high platelet count and consequently, a high platelet/lymphocyte ratio may be correlated with the number of collected CD34+ stem cells but our hypotheses revealed insignificant outcomes.
Modulation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in receptor, innate immunity and drug antiviral candidate
Authors: Tarigan Indra Lasmana , Arum Kartika
Published: August 2020

The Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a contagious acute respiratory infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 as a global pandemic in 2020.  This disease most spreads and causes some severe cases, even death in the world. The primary purpose of this review discusses the recent article that was published regarding COVID-19 genomic modulation, the mechanism of innate immunity, and the screening of anti-viral drug candidates, for treating COVID-19 patients. This review used the latest paper regarding COVID-19 with 63 journals with high impact factors such as Nature, The Lancet, Cells, International Journal of Biological Sciences, Mol Biol Methods. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection, Nat. Rev. Microbiol, and other international journals indexed by Scopus, Elsevier, and Springer through in vivo and in vitro studies. The genomic of SARS-CoV-2 consist high similarly to coronaviruses family, albeit possessing a different pathway even has higher affinity, due to changing some nitrogen bases are supposed to have a significant effect on its pneumonia. Herein, we report review article an update on the recent literature of the COVID-19 modulation genome, mechanism of innate immunity, and medical literature. Moreover, we report anti-viral drugs that have been developed from synthetic drugs and medicinal compounds from plants. Several studies have been re-analyzed using in vitro, in vivo, and modelling using bioinformatics tools.
Perspective of molecular immune response of SARS-COV-2 infection
Authors: Rohmah Martina Kurnia , Rahman Nurdianto Arif
Published: August 2020

COVID-19 is a type of Pneumonia caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). When COVID-19 arise in Wuhan China and rapidly spread throughout to the World, we need to learn how pathogenesis and immune responses occur in the bodies in more detail. COVID-19 is the third Severe Respiratory Disease outbreak caused by the Coronavirus in the past two decades after Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in the 2002 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012. The Articles from PUBMED and Research Gate were searched for studies on the immune response of COVID-19 infection by SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 increases the number of neutrophils, suppresses IFN, increases the activity of Th1/Th17, B cells, CD8+ and CD4+, and causes cytokine storms especially pro-inflammatory cytokines which can increase respiration disorders and multi-organ damage. This review tries to explain about pathogenesis and immune responses of COVID-19 to provide a reference in designing the appropriate immune intervention for treatment and therapeutic such as drug or vaccine based on the recent research progress SARS-CoV-2 and previous studies about SARS CoV and MERS CoV.
Indirect exposure to novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): an overview of current knowledge
Authors: Enyoh Christian Ebere , Wirnkor Verla Andrew , Qingyue Wang , Kumar Yadav Dipak , Akhter Hossain Chowdhury Md , Obinna Isiuku Beniah , Chowdhury Tanzin , Chizoruo Ibe Francis , Ngozi Verla Evelyn , Oluwatosin Maduka Tochukwu
Published: August 2020

This review chronicles the indirect transmission method which seems to be overlooked by most people and makes attempts to document the various transmission ways with a hope that such information may strengthen the knowledge base of researchers towards methods of eradicating the pandemic. Current knowledge of transmission and exposure of SARS-CoV-2 has been explained. Various researchers have put forward different ways of exposure and transmission.  Literature does not reveal whether the indirect transmission route is the dominant one. However, total lockdown could be a veritable means to reduce both direct and indirect transmission routes. In many countries where the indirect transmission has been reduced, the scourge of the virus is less. The work creates awareness on the need to watch out for those routes of transmissions that may not be popular and suggested vital knowledge gaps that need to fill.
A Igreja Local como Igreja inculturada
Authors: Miranda Mário De França
Published: August 2020

Este estudo procura enfatizar a importância da Igreja Local, entendida em sentido amplo, para a vivência plena da fé. Primeiramente aponta para a dimensão antropológica da Igreja, comunidade dos que acolhem e vivem afé, mas sempre num determinado contexto sócio-cultural. O respeito à diversidade cultural permite a riqueza de expressões e práticas da mesma fé, possibilitando uma catolicidade dinâmica. Assim mais eficazmente a Igreja realiza sua missão de ser sacramento da salvação de Jesus Cristo. Numa partefinal se aplica esta reflerão à realidade da Igreja no Brasil.Abstract. This paper attempts to emphasise the importance of the Local Church — understood in a wider sense — for the full experience of the faith. First it points to the Church's anthropological dimension, a comununity for those that take in and experience the faith, but always in a given socio-cultural context. Respectfor cultural diversity permits a rich variety of expressions and practices of the same faith, and makes possible a dynamic catholicity. The Church is then able to carry out in a more efficient manner its mission of being a sacrament of Jesus Christ's salvation. In the final session the author applies this insight to the reality of the Church in Brazil.
Growing Business Entrepreneurs And Enhancing The Competitiveness Of Community SME's Productsof Hendrosari Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency
Authors: Komara Beni Dwi , Bagus Setiawan Heri Cahyo , Ramdhani Muhammad Ghufran , Ragillia Ragillia
Published: August 2020

Lontar Tourism Village, Hendrosari Village, Menganti Subdistrict, Gresik Regency is located in the range of 15 Km from the center of Gresik. The locals are very creative by continuing their culinary innovations besides Legen and dawet siwalan to the grilled chicken menu as a companion. The community's huge interest in the typical culinary of Hendrosari Village is then continued with the development of the tourist village of Lontar Sewu Nature & Culinary Tourism Village. There is a jogging track built to cross the palm plantations, a traditional culinary center of Gresik and a tourist attraction for game rides and a great place for selfies.Physically, the development of the tourism village has been completed and began to operate, but there are still many stakeholders, especially the main activists of the Tourism Village and the community still need guidance as to how they are able to optimize the potential of the tourist village in their place through entrepreneurship. How to take the right steps so that the local wisdom of this tourism village is able to significantly strengthen the superiority of the product which is expected to be able to raise economic independence in the village of Hendrosari.This problem then became the basis of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) in Hendrosari village. Through this program, the main activists of the Tourism Village consisting of Bumdes, PKK cadres, Karang Taruna cadres and the Tourism Village Activity Organizing Committee and the community will be given a briefing to foster entrepreneurial spirit enhancing the competitiveness of MSME products, the Lontar Tourism Village, Hendrosari Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency .The purpose of carrying out PKM activities are; 1. Growing the entrepreneurial spirit of the community of Hendrosari village 2. Increasing the product competitiveness of the community of the village of Hendrosari. The method used is the lecture and discussion method, technology transfer and demonstration method.Through coaching in the PKM program, it is expected that the main activists in the Tourism Village and the community will be able to foster an entrepreneurial spirit and be able to increase the competitiveness of the MSME products of the Lontar Tourism village community, Hendrosari Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency.
VARIASI METODE DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNTUK MENGAKOMODASI MODALITAS BELAJAR
Authors: Wuarlela Mouren
Published: August 2020

Pembelajaran pada dasarnya dibangun dari interaksi antarkomponen pembelajaran seperti pengajar, pemelajar, materi ajar, metode pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, dll. Suatu pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil jika pembelajaran tersebut efektif dan efisien, serta mencapai tujuan yang ditargetkan. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tercapainya pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Faktor yang mendasar adalah rancangan pembelajaran. Dalam proses perancangan pembelajaran, pengajar diharapkan memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan misalnya ketika menentukan metode dan media pembelajaran. Akan tetapi ada komponen mendasar yang mesti diperhatikan pengajar dalam merancang pembelajaran yakni modalitas belajar pemelajar. Jika pengajar memahami dengan baik modalitas belajar pemelajar, maka pemahaman tersebut akan mempermudah pengajar dalam merancang pembelajaran dalam hal ini menentukan metode dan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan bervariasi sehingga pembelajaran diharapkan tidak hanya berkualitas tetapi juga menarik dan tidak membosankan, serta dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar pemelajar. Selain modalitas belajar, pengajar pun harus peka terhadap situasi dan kondisi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Pada era industri 4.0 ini, pengajar diperhadapakan dengan tantangan yang sebenarnya bukan lagi menjadi tantangan yang baru yakni pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Pembelajaran daring menjadi objek menarik yang dibahas di berbagai web seminar (webinar) maupun diskusi-diskusi. Realitas yang terjadi, banyak pengajar mengalami shock dan kebingungan karena harus memperbiasakan diri dengan pembelajaran daring akibat wabah Covid-19 yang mengharuskan belajar dari rumah. Dengan adanya tantangan tersebut, pengajar mesti lebih matang dalam merancang pembelajaran. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis ingin memberi gambaran rancangan pembelajaran daring dengan memanfaatkan pemahaman pengajar terhadap modalitas belajar dalam menentukan metode dan media pembelajaran yang tepat, menarik, dan bervariasi.
Contribution Of Game Traditional To Relationship Social Relations Of Children Schools
Authors: Korlefura Criezta , Rampisela Theophanny Paula Theresia , Papilaya Jeanete Ophilia , Tuasikal R F
Published: August 2020

Playing gives children the possibility of active participation and enables development, achieving confidence and better in relations between groups. Through games children can learn social skills and obtain certain rules in games that are temporarily played. Departing this, the purpose of this study was to see how much the contribution of traditional games to the quality of children's social relations at school. This ability is included in the socioemotional aspect. After knowing, the goal in the future also wants to make a model that contains the procedures for applying traditional play methods in the curriculum / school subjects to be able to help children develop optimally the socioemotional aspects.

The research method used is the qualitative and quantitative approaches. Quantitative approaches are used primarily about the presentation of children's social behaviors in school; while the qualitative approach is used more intensively in the analysis of the quality of children's social relations, along with the profile and results of the treatment given. The procedures used in this study are research and development procedures. Research and development procedures are used based on the reason that this study is intended to get an initial picture of the quality of children's social relations and it is hoped that in the next research it can produce a product that is the application of traditional games in subjects that aim to improve children's social relations skills.

There are some findings obtained first, the results that children who are involved in some traditional games that are performed look more able to do teamwork or good communication with friends. They are indirectly trained in good communication skills and strategies. Secondly, they also after doing a game together, they tend to invite their friends in class to do the same thing. Third, children who are involved in traditional games have a good increase in gross motor activities
THE EFFECT OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL AND COOPERATION SKILLS ON RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGY LEARNING IN SMA 4 AMBON
Authors: Sahalessy Arnold , Kundre J L , Noya Ferdinanda S
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine (1) the application of the project based learning model in PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 4 Ambon, (2) the application of cooperation skills in Public Senior High School 4 Ambon, (3) the results of sociology learning in Public Senior High School 4 Ambon, (4) the effect of the application of the learning model project based on learning in Public Senior High School 4 Ambon, (5) the effect of applying cooperative skills in Public Senior High School 4 Ambon, (6) the effect of applying the project based learning model of learning and collaborative skills together on the results of learning sociology at Public Senior High School 4 Ambon. This study used a quasi-experimental research design. The research subjects in this study were 60 students in grade XI IIS. The results of this study indicate that (1) there are significant differences in sociology learning outcomes between groups of students taught with project based learning models and think pair share learning models, (2) there are significant differences in sociology learning outcomes between students who have high and low cooperation skills (3) high and low cooperation skills show no interaction with sociology learning outcomes, (4) Learning model (Project Based Learning and Think-Pair-Share) with cooperation skills show significant interactions with sociology learning outcomes
STUDY OF RESIDENTIAL SETTLEMENTS TOWARDS SPATIAL IN PASSO REGION, AMBON CITY
Authors: Pinoa W S
Published: August 2020

Passo region is in accordance with the results of observation, many residential buildings are located in protected areas, commensurate with the coast, commensurate with rivers and around the spring, as well as buildings that do not have a building permit. IMB seems easy to obtain without taking into account the City Planning and Spatial Planning. Hence why, the writer cunducting the research with the title “Study of Residential Settlements Towards Spatial in Passo Region, Ambon City”
Analisis Pembentukan Harga Komoditas Cabai Rawit dan Bawang Merah Pada Tingkat Eceran di Kota Ambon
Authors: Timisela Natelda R , Salampessy Yuliahwati E , Apituley Yolanda M T N
Published: August 2020

The distribution channel is one of the significant factors that influence the price formation of a commodity. This research intended to analyze several factors that affect the price formation of cayenne and shallot at the retail level in Ambon City. The data collected in this research were primary and secondary. The samples used in this research consisted of 30 respondents of each commodity (shallot and cayenne), and eight people from each marketing agency or distributors (wholesalers, distributors, and retailers). The collected data were analyzed by applying Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The result of the research depicted that factors that influenced the price formation of cayenne at the retail levels were transportation (X1), the packaging (X3), the difference between in supply and demand (X5), while that factors that influence the price formation of shallots at the retail levels were transportation (X1), the difference between in supply and demand (X5), production (X6), and substitution goods (X7).

Keywords: cayenne, shallot, price, retail

 

ABSTRAK

Saluran distribusi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan harga suatu komoditas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor mempengaruhi pembentukan harga cabai rawit dan bawang merah ditingkat eceran di Kota Ambon. Sampel penelitian adalah pengecer komoditi bawag merah dan cabe rawit berjumlah masing-masing 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembentukan harga cabai rawit di tingkat eceran adalah transportasi (X1), kemasan (X3) dan selisih pasokan dan permintaan (X5), sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan harga bawang merah di tingkat eceran adalah transportasi (X1), selisih pasokan dan permintaan (X5), produksi (X6), dan barang substitusi (X7).

Kata Kunci: bawang merah, cabai rawit, harga, eceran
Efek Urine Sapi terhadap Keberhasilan Cangkok Salak
Authors: Hadiati Sri , Budiyanti Tri , Istianto Mizu , Firiani Melli
Published: August 2020

Propagation of snake fruit (Salacca zalacca) plants can be done by layering with the advantage that the plant is identical to its parent, the fruiting age is earlier and the type of male or female plant can be known in advance. For the purpose of propagation, it was necessary to get the proper concentration of cow urine on snake fruit propagation by layering. This research was carried out in April-December 2017 in Bintan Regency Seed Unit, Riau Islands. The materials used for the layering were lateral shoots of Sari Intan snake fruit which had 3 to 4 leaves. This design research used was a Randomized Block Design, consist of five treatment levels of cow urine concentrations, i.e. 0 (control), 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, with three replication. Every treatment consisted of 5 shoots. The variables researched were leaf number, plant height, primary root number and length, root weight, percentage of successful layering, percentage of seedlings that had dry shoots. The results indicated that the number of primary roots and height of snake fruit seedlings increased by application of 20% cow urine. Thus, the use of cow urine at the right concentration of 20% in snake fruit layering could increase its success.

Keywords: cow urine, layering, plant propagation, Salacca zalacca

 

ABSTRAK

Perbanyakan tanaman salak (Salacca zalacca) bisa dilakukan melalui cangkok dengan keuntungan yaitu hasil buahnya sama dengan induknya, umur berbuah lebih cepat serta jenis salak jantan atau betina dapat diketahui sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi urine sapi yang tepat pada perbanyakan salak secara cangkok. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan April-Desember 2017 di Balai Benih Kabupaten (BBK) Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Bahan yang digunakan untuk cangkok yaitu tunas anakan salak Sari Intan yang berdaun 3-4 pelepah. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdiri atas lima level konsentrasi urine sapi, yakni 0 (kontrol), 10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%, dengan pengulangan tiga kali. Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 5 tunas anakan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, jumlah dan panjang akar primer, bobot akar, persentase benih hidup, persentase benih mengalami kekeringan pada pucuk daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah akar primer dan tinggi bibit salak dapat meningkat dengan pemberian urine sapi pada konsentrasi 20%. Dengan demikian, penggunaan urine sapi dengan konsentrasi yang tepat yakni pada konsentrasi 20% pada pencangkokan salak dapat meningkatkan keberhasilannya.

Kata kunci: cangkok, perbanyakan, Salacca zalacca, urine sapi
Familiarizing Foreign Students with Specificity of the Russian Mentality by the Example of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s Works (Advanced Level of the Russian Language Proficiency)
Authors: Goncharova Natalya Alexandrovna , Shvetsova Victoria Mikhailovna
Published: August 2020

The research objective is as follows: to develop methodological techniques to familiarize foreign students with specificity of the Russian mentality by the example of “revived” lexemes identified in A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s “living texts”. The research methodology includes a linguistic analysis of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s works. The researchers emphasize importance of using “living texts” created by native speakers when teaching the Russian language to foreign students; the use of “living texts” promotes formation of students’ Russian-language competence, helps them to understand specificity of the Russian mentality and to overcome a “cultural shock”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers propose their original techniques to familiarize foreign students with Solzhenitsyn’s “revived” words taking into account their contextual usage. The research findings are as follows: relying on a linguistic analysis of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s individual style, the authors develop their original methodology to teach Russian as a foreign language at the advanced stage. Advanced level students’ language competence allows them to read the Russian classical literature and, what’s more, to understand specificity of the Russian mentality manifested in “revived” words.
Methodology of Using Video Materials When Teaching the English Vocabulary on the Theme “School Days” to 3rd-Grade Pupils
Authors: Parfenova Svetlana Olegovna , Nagornaya Nadezhda Andreevna
Published: August 2020

The research objective includes justification and approbation of methodology of working with video materials when teaching the English vocabulary on the theme “School Days” to 3rd-grade pupils. The article considers the following issues: criteria for choosing video materials, theoretical conceptions, methodological and general didactic principles of foreign language teaching. The paper proposes the authors’ original methodology of using video materials to teach the English vocabulary on the theme “School Days” to 3rd-grade pupils. Scientific originality of the study involves developing methodology of using video materials when forming junior pupils’ English-language lexical competence. The research findings are as follows: relying on theoretical and applied studies, the authors develop a series of lessons aimed to form junior pupils’ foreign-language lexical skills.
Developing Translator’s Lexical Competence When Teaching Military Translation
Authors: Kalashnikova Olga Anatolyevna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to reveal a mechanism of forming translator’s lexical competence while teaching military translation on the basis of the author’s original methodology that includes a set of teaching aids. The structure of lexical competence as well as methodological foundation of its formation are described from the viewpoint of integrative approach. The author formulates principles that should be considered while choosing and organizing educational material and specifies translator’s lexical skills formed in the process of teaching. Scientific originality of the study involves the description of the mechanism to form translator’s lexical competence in accordance with requirements for specialty 25.05.04 “Aircraft Systems and Flight Operations”. The research findings are as follows: the author has developed a system of exercises and teaching aids that facilitate translator’s lexical competence formation.
Competing for Bachelor’s Degrees: Are Community Colleges Cutting Into the Market Share of 4-Year Institutions?
Authors: Kramer Dennis A. , Ortagus Justin C. , Donovan Jacqueline
Published: August 2020

To address local workforce needs and expand access to affordable bachelor’s degrees, some states allow community colleges to offer bachelor’s degree programs. Despite concerns that community college baccalaureate (CCB) programs will duplicate efforts and cut into the market share of nearby 4-year institutions, extant literature has yet to examine the impact of CCB adoption on bachelor’s degree program enrollment and bachelor’s degree production at 4-year institutions. Using program-level data, our findings show that local CCB degree programs have a negative effect on overall bachelor’s degree enrollment and bachelor’s degree production at 4-year institutions, but this effect is concentrated primarily within for-profit 4-year institutions. This study represents the first comprehensive evaluation of the impact of CCB degree programs on neighboring 4-year institutions.
Asian Americans, Admissions, and College Choice: An Empirical Test of Claims of Harm Used in Federal Investigations
Authors: Nguyen Mike Hoa , Chang Connie Y. , Kim Victoria , Gutierrez Rose Ann E. , Le Annie , Dumas Denis , Teranishi Robert T.
Published: August 2020

The Coalition of Asian American Associations (CAAA) and Asian American Coalition for Education (AACE), two small but vocal groups of Asian Americans, have argued against affirmative action practices. One of their more prominent claims is that Asian American applicants who are not accepted and do not attend their first-choice colleges face a multitude of negative consequences, a claim that has become the impetus for the current U.S. Department of Justice’s investigation into the college admissions process at a number of universities. This study empirically tests the claims made by CAAA and AACE with particular attention to the differences in Asian American student outcomes, relative to their college admissions and choice decisions. Our findings indicate a limited, if any, statistical difference between Asian American groups that attend differing choice institutions.
Elusive Longer-Run Impacts of Head Start: Replications Within and Across Cohorts
Authors: Pages Remy , Lukes Dylan J. , Bailey Drew H. , Duncan Greg J.
Published: August 2020

Using an additional decade of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Children and Young Adults (CNLSY), this study replicated and extended Deming’s evaluation of Head Start’s life cycle skill formation impacts in three ways. Extending the measurement interval for Deming’s adulthood outcomes, we found no statistically significant impacts on earnings and mixed evidence of impacts on other adult outcomes. Applying Deming’s sibling comparison framework to more recent birth cohorts born to CNLSY mothers revealed mostly negative Head Start impacts. Combining all cohorts showed generally null impacts on school-age and early adulthood outcomes.
Pembatasan Hak Bagi Mantan Terpidana Korupsi Menjadi Calon Kepala Daerah
Authors: Fariz Donal
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengelaborasi problem aktual demokrasi di Indonesia salah satunya korupsi. Pemilu sebagai instrument sirkulasi elit pada kenyataannya menciptakan persoalan lain yakni korupsi. Maka dibutuhkan instrument hukum yang baik untuk mengatur pencalonan bagi calon pejabat publik salah satunya kepala daerah agar diperoleh kandidat yang berkualitas dan berintegritas untuk dipilih oleh pemilih. Salah satu bentuknya dengan cara membatasi hak bagi mantan terpidana kasus korupsi untuk dapat maju mencalonkan diri menjadi calon kepala daerah. Pembatasan tersebut dibolehkan secara konsep dan dipertegas melalui sejumlah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Sehingga tulisan ini akan menguraikan problem demokrasi dan korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia sehingga dibutuhkan penyaringan kandidat yang lebih baik di sektor politik dengan cara persyaratan yang calon kepala daerah yang lebih ketat melalui pembatasan hak bagi mantan terpidana korupsi. Selain itu, sejumlah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi berkaitan dengan pembatasan hak bagi mantan terpidana juga akan dielaborasi.