bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family Factors and Major Depression in Macau Adolescents
Authors: Ng Teng Fai , Lio Lin Ian
Published: March 2022

Objective: Aim of this study is to investigate the current condition of adolescent depression in Macau and its relation with family factors, and to provide a reference for formulating policy about the issue Material andMethods: The study used randomised multistage stratified cluster sampling. In March 2021, all students in normal education from Form 1 to Form 6 in day Secondary schools were eligible for study sampling. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) used to assess depression severity and a self-formulated questionnaire for investigation of family-related factors.. Results: There was total of 939 validated questionnaires, major depression occurred in 16.4% of the study samples, more females had depression than males (21.8% and 11.4%, respectively). Among all family factors, low-income family financial condition (monthly income <10000 MOP) (OR=2.71, 95% CI 1.02-7.21), parents not caring (OR=2.18, 95% CI 1.01-4.69), poor relationship with parents (OR=3.01, 95% CI 1.53-5.91) and often quarrel with parents (OR=3.39, 95%CI 2.12-5.42) had significant correlation with adolescent major depression. The study also noted that female adolescents with major depression were more affected by family factors. Conclusion: According to study results, Family factors and adolescent depression has correlation, it is advised that family intervention can be used as a reference for strategies on improving the adolescent depression problems.
A rare case of ovarian Actinomycosis in an 8-year-old girl. A case reports
Authors: Dibor NIANG  , Diouf A  , Seck D3, Nibogora J  , Ndichout A  , Mbodj M
Published: March 2022

Anaerobic, nonsporulating, Gram-positive bacteria groups called actinomyces organisms are responsible for the so called actinomycosis. This chronic disease is rare in children and has tendency to mimic many other diseases. It also has wide variety of manifestations and non-specific symptoms. As a result, it is difficult to diagnose before the biopsy and microscopic examination. Although infection may involve any organ in the body, the significant sites of actinomyces infection include cervicofacial, abdominal, pelvic and pulmonary tissues. Case report: Here, we describe one case of unusual presentation; an 8-year-old girl with an ovarian mass which was finally diagnosed actinomycosis based on the pathological findings. Conclusions: Actinomycosis may rarely present with ovarian mass in young girls. Keywords: Actinomyces, Ovarian actinomycosis, Child, Microscopic Examination.
Learner Autonomy: Attitudes and Practices of Moroccan University Students in English Departments
Authors: Lamkhanter Fouzia
Published: March 2022

The study at hand examines learner autonomy in the Moroccan higher education context. The relevance of autonomy stems from the need to empower learners with the necessary life skills to succeed both in their personal and professional lives. This study is thus concerned with the possible ways to foster autonomy within Moroccan University students. It also takes into account how teaching English at university and motivating autonomous behaviours in classrooms can be attained in an integrated way. To these ends, quantitative research was conducted through a survey of 326 students studying English at Moroccan universities. Findings revealed a great awareness of the importance of learner autonomy among Moroccan university students. These students hold positive attitudes towards learning autonomously and are engaged in manifesting various autonomous behaviours in class. In short, the survey yielded evidence of very promising ground upon which can be built a culture of autonomy in Moroccan higher education.
Hubungan Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien PBI (Penerimaan Bantuan Iuran) Rawat Inap di Puskesmas Marawola
Authors: Situmorang Benny H.L , Nuriany Nuriany , Situmorang Tigor H , Hasnidar Hasnidar
Published: March 2022

Peserta PBI adalah fakir miskin dan orang tidak mampu sebagai peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan. Tujuan berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti di Puskesmas Marawola pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan belum maksimal, terlihat dari tingkat kepuasan pasien yang kurang, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu pemeriksaan dilakukan oleh dokter di ruang perawatan terkesan cepat dan tergesa-gesa sehingga pasien merasa tidak cukup waktu untuk berkonsultasi dengan dokter. Pemberian obat yang dibatasi membuat pasien tidak nyaman dan sistem rujukkan berjenjang pasien merasa proses rujukkan menjadi lebih lama dan sulit dalam pengurusannya. Dan juga setiap pasien PBI Puskesmas Marawola apabila melakukan rujukkan hanya bisa ke Rumah Sakit Tora Belo Kabupaten Sigi. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan Antara pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien PBI. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Marawola dengan jumlah populasi 75 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikan (?=0,05). Hasil penelitian ini di mana p-value 0,008 menunjukkan bahwa  ada hubungan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien PBI di ruang rawat Puskesmas Marawola. Saran penelitian ini agar sikap empati perawat dan pengadaan obat harus lebih ditingkatkan demi menunjang mutu pelayanan kesehatan agar pasien puas dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan.
The 70th Birthday anniversary of Professor M. Lukniš
Authors: Bašovský Oliver
Published: March 2022

On the 26th February, 1986 Professor RNDr. Michal Lukniš, DrSc., professor in the department of regional geography at the Natural Sciences Faculty of the Komenský University in Bratislava celebrated his 70th birthday anniversary. His name is closely connected with the post-war development of the Slovak as well as Czechoslovak geography. Under his guidance the modern Slovak geography has developed in the scientific, pedagogical as well as organization field, and his research methods and achieved results have brought it to the international level.
Geoecological aspects of influences of nuclear power plants on the living environment
Authors: Kruglová Galina , Vaněk Jan
Published: March 2022

The paper treats of the geoecological aspects of the influence of nuclear power plants on the main components of the living environment, i. e. the natural components, such as soil, water sources, air and climate, organisms and their associations; the social-economic components, before all agriculture, water and forest economy, and finally population and cultural utility of the landscape. Much attention has been paid to the protection of the natural environment and natural complexes affected by the construction and operation of nuclear power plants.
Application of Safety-First Approach to Measure Risk Behavior of Wheat Farmers in Reclaimed Lands in Iraq for the Season 2019 (Wasit province as an Applied Model)
Authors: Mahmood Zahra H. , Nasir Saad A. , Ali Maida H.
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to investigate the application of safety-first approach to measure the risk behavior of wheat farmers in unreclaim land. A random sample of 105 farms in Wasit province for season 2019 were used. The analysis was divided into three stages. The first stage was to estimate the production function (Cob-Douglas) of wheat using the regression method of the Robust M-Weighted Estimator (R.M.W) to represent the functional relationship between quantity of produced wheat and the independent variables (seed, fertilizers, pesticides, number of mechanical and human).The second stage included an analysis of farmers' behavior towards risk based on safety-first standards. It was found that the number of farmers affording high, medium and natural risks were 46, 24 and 33, respectively, representing 43.8%, 24.76%, 31.34% of the total farmers, respectively. Third stage analyzed the factors affecting the farmers' behavior towards risk, using a multiple logistic regression model. The results indicated that farmers having normal or medium salinity soil, long experience (more than 25 years) and those owning their agricultural lands bear the risks more than their counterparts with high salinity soils, shorter experience and tenants of agricultural lands. Therefore, the study recommends conducting maintenance operations on the main and secondary drainage networks to ensure low salinity levels to obtain high productivity.
Naturaren onurak gizarteratzeko hezkuntza: ekosistemen zerbitzuen ikasketa-irakasketarako inplementazio didaktikoa
Authors: Palacios-Agundez Igone , Onaindia Miren , Uria Aitana , Rodríguez-Loinaz Gloria
Published: March 2022

Knowing and valuing ecosystems, as well as the benefits they provide (known as ecosystem services), is essential for making appropriate decisions about the environment. Promoting teaching-learning processes about the benefits of biodiversity can help children, young people and adults to carry out a critical analysis of reality and make responsible decisions. Despite this, while the concept of ecosystem services has gained global relevance in both science and policy, in the educational sphere this concept needs to be developed and gain importance. Therefore, in order to promote teaching-learning processes on ecosystem services, this paper presents a didactic intervention based on active methodologies. This didactic intervention has been already implemented for three years with great success.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN LAPORAN ARUS KAS PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA KABUPATEN ENDE TAHUN 2017 - 2019
Authors: Lewa Lukas Nusa Wedo , Tanusi Gabriel
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the financial performance of cooperatives in the Ende regency of Indonesia from 2017 to 2019. This study is descriptive in nature. Documentation and interviews were utilized to obtain data. Cash flow ratio analysis was used in the data analysis, which included the following cash flow ratios: operating cash flow ratio, fund flow coverage ratio, cash to interest coverage ratio, cash coverage ratio to current liabilities, capital expenditure ratio, total debt ratio, cash flow coverage ratio, and free net cash flow ratio. The findings of this study show that the financial performance of cooperatives Pegawai Republik Indonesia, Ende Regency in the years 2017 – 2019 was generally poor because of the eight cash flow ratios used, only two of which meet the standards above one, namely cahs to interest coverage ratio and free net cash flow ratio, while the other six are below standard one, namely operating cash flow ratio, fund flow coverage ratio, cash coverage ratio to current liabilities, capital adequacy ratio, capital adequacy Cooperative management has been unable to control the flow of cards and must enhance cash inflows while decreasing cash outflows.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH INDEKS PRESTASI KUMULATIF (IPK), LITERASI KEUANGAN, DAN PENJURUSAN TERHADAP SPENDING HABITS MAHASISWA
Authors: Tianika Fransiska Octaviani , Njotoprajitno Rosemarie Sutjiati
Published: March 2022

Financial literacy is indicated to be able to help personal finances such as in the case of money circulation which will further control one's spending habit. lack of financial literacy causes failure in terms of managing finances. This research is in the field of personal financial planning/management which aims to to examine the comparison of the effects of GPA, financial literacy, and study programs on spending habits. This research uses collection of primary data obtained from students from the Faculty of Economics and Informatics of the Christian University of Marantha, the sample method used to collect sample is purposive sampling. The final results of the research showed that partially, GPA had no effect on spending habits, financial literacy had no effect on spending habits, and majors had no effect on spending habits. Simultaneously, GPA, financial literacy and majors had significant effect on spending habits. This result shows student academic achievement and financial literacy need to complement each other in order to influence student spending habits.
PERAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU PETANI DI KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Nona Reyna Virginia , Sagajoka Estherlina
Published: March 2022

Agricultural extension agents play an important role in the implementation of agricultural extension activities. The success of agricultural extension activities will be seen in the behavior of farmers, where there is an increase in farmers' knowledge, attitudes and skills. This study aims to determine the role of the implementation of agricultural extension in shaping farmer behavior. The analytical tool used is descriptive statistics, which begin with weighting and then score using a Likert scale. In order to increase the measurement from the ordinal scale to the interval scale, the Method Successive Interval was used. 150 farmers were sampled in this study and spread across ten sub-districts out of eighteen sub-districts in Ende District. The results showed that the implementation of agricultural extension had a significant role in shaping farmer behavior consisting of knowledge, attitudes and skills. The components that need to be improved by farmers are cultivation knowledge, technical, managerial skills, and business partnerships, so that good extension knowledge is needed about the characteristics of the production area, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, building partnerships and mutual trust among farmers, extension workers, academics and the businessmen.
Comparative efficacy of noninvasive brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors:   Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine., Fu Chengwei , Xia Ziqiang , Feng Menghan , Zhou Zhicheng , Liu Bo
Published: March 2022

Review question / Objective: A variety of noninvasive brain stimulation have been applied in patients with Parkinson disease, but it is still controversial which is the best. Condition being studied: Parkinson disease(PD) is a highly prevalent neurodegenerative disease characterized by tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity. Currently, a series of noninvasive brain stimulation(NIBS) have been developed for PD. Some meta-analysis has proved the efficacy of NIBS. However, it is still unclear which NIBS is best. Therefore, we will conduct the problem by network meta-analysis.
Các yếu tố liên quan của viêm ruột thừa cấp có biến chứng ở trẻ em
Authors: Ho Huu Thien
Published: March 2022

TÓM TẮT

Mục tiêu: Nhằm xác định mối liên quan của một số yếu tố lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng với biến chứng ruột thừa viêm cấp ở trẻ em.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: 120 bệnh nhi được chẩn đoán viêm ruột thừa cấp dựa vào đặc điểm lâm sàng, xét nghiệm (số lượng bạch cầu máu) và kết quả siêu âm. Bệnh nhân được chỉ định phẫu thuật cắt ruột thừa. Đánh giá kết quả giải phẫu bệnh đại thể trong lúc phẫu thuật bao gồm: ruột thừa viêm hoặc ruột thừa viêm có biến chứng. So sánh các yếu tố lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng giữa 2 nhóm viêm ruột thừa có và không có biến chứng để tìm ra các yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả: Các yếu tố lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng liên quan đến biến chứng viêm ruột thừa cấp ở trẻ em là: tuổi ≤ 5, dùng thuốc trước khi vào viện (hạ sốt, giảm đau, kháng sinh), thời gian từ lúc khởi phát triệu chứng đến lúc vào viện ≥ 24 giờ, số lượng bạch cầu > 15×109/L , có sỏi phân ruột thừa (p < 0,05). Không có mối liên quan giữa giới tính, địa dư, vị trí ruột thừa với biến chứng viêm ruột thừa cấp ở trẻ em (p > 0,05).

Kết luận: Chẩn đoán viêm ruột thừa ở trẻ em cần kết hợp triệu chứng lâm sàng, xét nghiệm và siêu âm bụng, nhất là những trường hợp biểu hiện lâm sàng không điển hình. Cần chẩn đoán sớm, nhất là ở trẻ nhỏ nhằm giảm tỉ lệ viêm ruột thừa có biến chứng.

ABTRACT

RELATED FACTORS OF ACUTE COMPLICATED APPENDICITIS IN CHILDREN

Objectives: To determine the relationship of some clinical and subclinical factors with acute complicated appendicitis in children.

Methods: A total 120 pediatric patients who diagnosed with acute appendicitis based on clinical characteristics, laboratory tests (white blood cell count) and ultrasound results underwent appendectomy. The operative findings were determined as: uncomplicated appendicitis and complicated appendicitis. Clinical and subclinical factors were compared between the two groups of complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis to find the related factors. Results: Related factors of acute complicated appendicitis in children were: age ≤ 5, taking the drug before admission (antipyretic, analgesic, antibiotic), time from onset to hospital admission ≥ 24 hours, WBC count> 15 × 109 / L, with appendic stool stones. The relationship between sex, geography, appendix location and complicated appendicitis were not significant.

Conclusion: The diagnosis of appendicitis in children requires a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and abdominal ultrasound, especially in the case of atypical clinical manifestations. Early diagnosis, especially in young children is needed to reduce the rate of complicated appendicitis.

Keywords: Appendicitis, children, complications, related factors
Biological Tomato Leaf Disease Classification using Deep Learning Framework
Authors: Aggarwal Ashwani Kumar
Published: March 2022

Biological Tomato leaf classification is very important to decide the pesticide, insecticide, and other treatments needed for the plant to yield good crop. The images captured by handheld cameras or using drones are used by various machine learning algorithms to identify the diseases. Such methods need extraction of features from the images before the machine learning methods can be used for disease identification. In this paper, a deep learning framework is proposed that automatically extracts features in a hierarchical manner. The features are classified using neural networks to classify the leaves into three classes, viz. no disease, bacterial spot, and Septoria leaf spot. The performance of the model is tested using accuracy as the performance metric. The obtained performance metric validates the performance of the method. The method is useful for taking corrective measures to disease management of tomato plants.
The Process for Provision of Humanitarian Aid and Sustainable Peace and Development in Central Equatorial and the Other States in South Sudan: Post 2005 to 2020
Authors: Chaplain Kenyi Wani
Published: March 2022

Humanitarian aid aims to mitigate the suffering of people, alleviate poverty, and lay a firm foundation for sustainable peace and development. This research paper aims to assess the impact of humanitarian aid in two counties of Central Equatoria State of South Sudan. The provision of humanitarian aid is one of the pillars in the process of peace-building. Understanding the provision of humanitarian aid helps assess the impact of humanitarian activities on post-conflict communities. It contributes to understanding the practical process of peace-building to prevent a resumption of conflict in post-conflict communities. The outbreak of intra-conflict in December 2013 in Juba shows that the process of peace-building was not effective. A qualitative method was applied for data collection and analysis. Primary data was gathered through in-depth interviews of key informants, including selected community leaders, civil society organizations, national and international non-governmental organizations, staff of UN agencies, and key national and state officials. Stratified purposive interviews were conducted in Juba and Kajokeji Counties. Two focus group discussions were held in Juba and the other in Kajokeji. Secondary data from various academic and policy institutions were used to supplement the primary data. The data were analyzed using methods of ethnography and discourse interpretation, observation, and interaction. Coordinating the processes of recovery and development requires humanitarian principles. Development partners, host communities, policymakers, and others underestimated the challenges in delivering humanitarian aid. The democratic system that the national government of South Sudan advocated was not based on principles of good governance and on the engagement of civil society organizations, which are the custodian of the social contract between the citizen and the national government. The process for the provision of humanitarian aid did not relieve much suffering in communities. It contributed less effective effort to the process of peace-building to prevent the reoccurrence of conflict in Central Equatoria and the other states of South Sudan. The process would require the practice of good governance.
Occupational Health and Safety in Tanzanian Construction Sector: Incompliance, Informality, and Power Relations
Authors: Aloyce Gervas  , Godbertha Kinyondo  , Nina Torm  , Mackfallen G. Anasel
Published: March 2022

The management of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) on construction sites continues to be an area of concern. Workers have continued to be blamed for unsafe behavior, contributing to the increase in the number of accidents on construction sites. Although various legislative acts enforcing Health and Safety (HS) exist, incompliance with such legislation is evident. This study sets out to understand why construction managers and workers do not comply with OHS legislation. Interviews, focus group discussions, and observations were carried out with the construction site managers and informal construction workers on selected construction sites. Content and thematic analyses were adopted to analyze the data using Nvivo version 12, qualitative analysis software. The study confirmed poor OHS practices and concluded that the precarious nature of the workers’ jobs in the construction sector limits their power to demand the enforcement of OHS, resulting in them accepting the risks as wage-for-labor precariat. Site managers have limited power since they are employees of the main contractor, and their focus is on the completion of the construction projects. This study recommends the need to establish an inclusive safety management system that accommodates the main contractors, managers, and workers. Moreover, a review of the current OHS (building and construction) rules is recommended to recognize the precariat-informal construction workers, who are the main players on construction sites.
Çankırı Jips Platosu Üzerindeki Çözünme Dolinlerinin Morfometrik Özellikleri
Authors: ATAOL Murat , ŞİMŞEK Mesut
Published: March 2022

Çankırı ve yakın çevresi, Türkiye’de jips karstına ait şekillerin görüldüğü alanlardan biridir. Alanda daha önce sübsidans dolinleri ile çökme dolinleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada çözünme dolinleri ele alınmış ve bu dolinlere ait morfometrik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çözünme dolinleri Çankırı şehir merkezinin 25 km kadar doğusunda, jips içeren katmanlardan oluşan plato sahasında yer almaktadır. Dolinlerin bulunduğu yükseklik, platonun batısında 900 metrelerden başlayıp doğuya doğru 1450 metrelere kadar çıkmaktadır. 100 km2’lik bir alanda uydu görüntülerinden yararlanarak 1260 adet çözünme dolini tespit edilmiştir. Dolinlerin büyük bir kısmı 1200-1400 metreler arasında yükseklikte oluşmuşlardır. Dolinlerin alan ortalaması 7000 m2’yi geçmektedir. Kernel yöntemiyle hesaplanan maksimum yoğunluk 50 dolin/km2’yi bulmaktadır. Run Easy Calculate aracı ile uzun eksenlerinin açıları hesaplanmıştır, büyük bir kısmının uzun eksenleri 150-300 metre aralığında olup belli yönlere eksen yönelimi bulunmamaktadır. Çankırı çevresi, kısa mesafeler arasında hem çökme hem sübsidans hem de çözünme dolinlerinin gözlenebildiği, jips karst topoğrafyasına ait şekillerin Sivas jips karst alanından sonra en yoğun görüldüğü alandır.
The Influence Of Experiential Marketing (Sense Marketing, Feel Marketing, Think Marketing, Act Marketing) Against The Quality Of The College Of Religious Islam Negeri (PTKIN) In East Java Indonesia
Authors: Haryanti Nik , Prim Masrokan Mutohar  , Mujamil Qomar  , Asrop Syafi’i
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the sense of marketing, feel marketing, think marketing, act arketing and relate marketing to High quality Religious Islam Negeri (PTKIN). This type of Research using mixed methods (mixed method). The population in this study is 1.304 personnel. Sample research are 200 staffs. data collection techniques are questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis by using SEM AMOS. The results of the research indicate that there is influence of sense marketing, feel marketing, think marketing is the act of marketing and relate marketing to High quality Religious Islam Negeri (PTKIN) in IAIN Tulungagung and UIN Malang.
Application Of The Balanced Scorecard As A Measurement Model Of The Balance Of Stakeholder Value Proposition
Authors: Megawaty  , Aminuddin Hamdat  , Makkulawu Panyiwi Kessi Andi , Panus
Published: March 2022

The balanced scorecard (BSC) is one of the concepts of a managerial performance measurement system that has a function and significance for companies carrying out strategic management by using four measurement perspectives in a systematic and integrated manner. This study uses the balanced scorecard, and management can identify, formulate, and create a value proposition that is balanced and proportionate among its stakeholders (stakeholders). This study aims to determine how the company's performance benchmarks and stakeholder value propositions use the balanced scorecard approach. The type and approach of this research are descriptive qualitative. The data analysis model is carried out in two ways: First, qualitatively, namely by describing according to language, sentences and perspectives to get a logical understanding and relevant to the research objectives. Second, using the balanced scorecard approach, namely data analysis made in numbers based on the balanced scorecard approach. This study explains how the general concept of the balanced scorecard, the four perspectives of measuring the balanced scorecard, the implementation of the balanced scorecard, and the balance of stakeholder value propositions. The results showed the measurement of the balanced scorecard at PT. "X" indicates that the company has a good set of benchmarks in implementing the balanced scorecard. The results also show that several balanced scorecard perspectives are proven to positively impact company performance in all views, including financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. This study is due to the company's ability to correctly identify, formulate and determine stakeholder value propositions through a balanced scorecard approach.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Performance in Foods and Beverage Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2020 Period
Authors: Ricky Rafii Ritonga  , Nadia Gloria Bangun  , Chavia Zagita  , Yenny
Published: March 2022

His study has a goal, namely to examine the effect of the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Equity on the Financial Performance of a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study was carried out using a Quantitative Research approach. The research category is Descriptive Research. The population of this research is 75 Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2020. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique and 45 sample companies were obtained within 3 years. Related variables in this study are Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), Profitability (Net Profit Margin), Profitability (Return On Equity), and Financial Performance (Return On Assets). The results of this study prove that the partial (t-test): CR, DER, NPM, and ROE have no significant effect on financial performance (ROA). Simultaneously (f test), the probability scale (Sig.) is 0.000 < 0.05, and the results from Fount 401.450 > 2.60 are Ftable results. Then the result of the calculation is 2.60. And the results of statistical testing can be concluded that the Independent Variables: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Equity have a significant influence on financial performance (Return On Assets).
Testing Of The Cream Formula Turmina Right Extract Against The Inhibition Of The Development Of Melanoma Cells
Authors: Vera Vera Estefania Kaban , Jansen Silalahi  , Sumaiyah
Published: March 2022

Cancer is one of the biggest causes of death in the world and is still a health problem that still cannot be found the right treatment to overcome it. One of the cancers that cannot be ruled out is skin cancer, which occurs as a result of being exposed to direct sunlight for a long time and often without using skin protection or sunscreen. Cancer treatment that is currently being carried out is surgical therapy, chemotherapy which has adverse side effects for patients such as therapy that not only kills cancer cells but also healthy cells. The current therapy needed is the formulation of topical preparations that can be used to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. This study aims to make a cream preparation from turmeric extract to inhibit the growth of melanoma cells. This research was made experimentally by formulating turmeric rhizome extract into cream preparations at a concentration of 0.5%; 2.5% ; 5% ; 10% and 20% were tested against melanoma cell inhibition in vitro. Melanoma cell inhibition testing was carried out using the MTT Assay method by looking at the IC50 value of turmeric extract cream in inhibiting the growth of melanoma cells. The results showed that 20% turmeric rhizome extract cream was the formulation that gave the best IC50 value of 524.42 ± 5.2 g/mL.
The Influence of Work Engagement on Employee Performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk., Witel Malang Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Lintang Kamulyanisa Hadi  , Rifki Hanif
Published: March 2022

Companies engaged in the service sector are strongly influenced by employee performance. The company will always try to develop employee performance so that company goals can be achieved. Getting employees who have high performance for the company is not an easy thing because it takes several factors that need to be contributed by employees to the company, including work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior. This study uses a quantitative research approach with analysis. The type of research used is explanatory research with survey methods. Data obtained through participant observation, interviews, and filling out questionnaires to a sample of 40 employees of PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk., Witel Malang using a saturated sample from the customer care department. The instrument which consists of 18 statement items uses a Likert scale and five alternative answers. With the results of data analysis, it can be seen that work engagement affects employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior. While the work engagement variable does not directly affect employee performance
Capital Expenditure Allocation Analysis Of Local Governments
Authors: Purwanto  , Rizki Indrawan  , Heryanti Ajeng Nuraeni
Published: March 2022

Because of the resources limitation so resource allocation is a fundamental issue for public sector budgeting especially revenue and expenditure calculation. Regional budget distribution shows local government policies on development funding whereas capital expenditure is concerned with a component of direct expenditure of government budgets that deliver output in the form of fixed asset. This study purposes to determine factors that impress capital expenditure allocation of local governments, are Economic Growth and Regional Revenue (PAD). The population of this study is 35 local governments in the Province of Central Java, Indonesia. By employing multiple regression analysis, t  and F test on secondary data from the 2015-2020 Budget Realization Reports of local governments in the Central Java Province, the result shows that economic growth and regional income partially and simultaneously have a positive effect on capital expenditure. These findings imply that local governments should look more carefully at managing their finances, have a strong desire, and provide capital for capital expenditures that have implications for the long-term welfare of local communities. The limitation of this research is that this research is carried out with a quantitative approach and to find out the real conditions in decision making on local government budgeting, it is recommended for further research to use a mixed quantitative and qualitative method.
Effect Of Employee's Motivation And Performance With Job Satisfaction As A Mediation Variable On Cooperative Units Village, Kampung Rakyat District
Authors: Shella Agustin  , Pitriyani Pitriyani , Prayoga Yudi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to answer the influence of employee motivation and performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable in the village unit cooperative, Kampung Rakyat sub-district. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 35 members of the Kampung Rakyat cooperative. This study uses quantitative methods and performs data processing with the tools of  IBM SPSS Statistic 22. This analysis includes reliability tests, validity tests, classical assumption tests, statistical tests, multiple linear regression tests and moderation tests using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the tests conducted in this study indicate that job satisfaction (M) can moderate the effect of motivation (X1) on employee performance (Y). These results are shown through the regression equation with the interaction test or often referred to as Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) which shows the results that job satisfaction (M) influences or moderates the effect of motivational variables (X1) on employee performance (Y). The results of the t test show that the motivation variable (X1) provides a parameter coefficient value (β) of 0.012 with a significant level of 0.027 (significant), the job satisfaction variable (M) provides a parameter coefficient value (β) of 0.023 and a significant value of 0.000 (significant). ). Or in other words job satisfaction strengthens the influence of motivation on employee performance. Thus, the results of this study can prove hypothesis 2 that job satisfaction moderates the effect of motivation on employee performance.
The Impact of Transformational Leaderhsip on Voice Behavior in Walubi Pematangsiantar
Authors: Chandra Erbin , Sisca  , Andy Wijaya  , Lora Ekana Nainggolan  , Onita Sari Sinaga
Published: March 2022

Transformational leadership is one type of leadership that is currently being discussed. This type of leadership is considered to be able to encourage voice behavior from members of an organization to produce useful opinions to create change for the better future for the organization. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of transformational leadership on member voice behavior in Walubi Pematangsiantar. The research population are all members (30 people) of Walubi Pematangsiantar. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis method used in this reasearch is simple regression analysis, correlation analysis, and hypothesis test (t test). The result showed that there was a positive effect between transformational leadership and voice behavior at Walubi at Pematangsiantar City. Hypothesis test result showed that transformational leadership had positive and significant effect to voice behavior. Suggestions for further research to increase the number of samples and organizations, and also increasing research variables so that new inputs that are more useful can be found, especially regarding the latest leadership issues. This study tries to make a Buddhist organization as an organization that is minority in Indonesia, and also not profit-oriented into an object of research that is rarely studied by scholars. The author also uses transformational leadership combined with voice habits as a research variable which is expected to be able to find a new finding that is effective in developing a non-profit organizations.
The Effect Of Organizational Culture,Motivation, And Communication On Employee Job Satisfaction With Organizational Commitment As A Moderating Variable At Pt Fan Solusindo Bersama
Authors: Muhammad Asyari Syahab  , Yusuf Ronny Edward  , Salman Faris  , Alex Tribuana Sutanto
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture, motivation, communication and level of knowledge on employee job satisfaction with organizational commitment as a moderating variable. Case study at PT. Fan Solusindo Bersama. Methods of data collection is done through a questionnaire distributed to employees of PT. Fan Solusindo Bersama. This type of research is quantitative research. The object of research used is all employees of PT. Fan Solusindo Bersama. The population in this study were employees of PT. Fan Solusindo Bersama, with a sample of 100 respondents. By using accidental sampling method. The data obtained were then processed with SPSS version 16 and data analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, statistical tests, classical assumption tests and MRA (Moderated Analysis Regression) tests. Based on the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test, it shows that organizational culture, motivation, communication and level of knowledge on employee job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect. Organizational commitment can be a moderating variable of organizational culture, motivation, communication on job satisfaction of employees at PT. Fan Solutions Bersama.
Management Of Improving Reproductive Healthy Lifestyle In Students' Environment Subang District Junior High School
Authors: Marliana Rahma  , Achmad Sanusi  , Fahruroji  , Nandang Koswara
Published: March 2022

The Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high, the number of cases of maternal mortality in Subang Regency is also still far from the achievement target. One of the causes of maternal death in Subang Regency is in the adolescent phase. Lack of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health becomes an important point and has a widespread impact on women's health conditions in the future. This study aims to determine and analyze how the management of improving reproductive healthy lifestyles at SMPN 1 Subang, SMPN 2 Subang and SMPN 4 Subang. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, the sample is determined purposively with key informants the principal, vice principal of curriculum, science subject teachers, PMR coaches and students. The research location is at SMPN 1 Subang, SMPN 2 Subang and SMPN 4 Subang. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews, document materials, and participant observation. The findings of this study are: 1) Goals and Programs for Improving Reproductive Healthy Lifestyles among students in 3 locations of SMP Negeri Subang, starting with the science education curriculum for grade IX students; 2) Implementation of the Reproductive Healthy Lifestyle Improvement Program in 3 SMP N Subang in the form of implementing learning activities in science subjects. In its implementation, the program to improve reproductive health is carried out through science learning, in collaboration with local health centers for the program of giving blood-added tablets, in collaboration with the health office in providing reproductive health counseling; 3) Problems in implementing the program to improve reproductive healthy lifestyles are teaching materials that are less relevant to the goal of reducing maternal mortality, consumption of blood-added tablets is not monitored properly, health education is not routinely given. 4) Solutions to problems in implementing programs to improve reproductive healthy lifestyles: adding teaching materials, monitoring and evaluating adherence to consuming blood-added tablets, and increasing reproductive health counseling activities. The product of this research is the adolescent reproductive health module for junior high school students.
The Influence Of Motivation, Competence And Training On The Performance Of Employees At Pt Penascop Maritime Of Indonesia In East Waringin City Regency
Authors: M. Thamrin Noor
Published: March 2022

The title of this research is the Influence of Motivation and Competence of Training on Employee Performance at PT. Penascop Maritime of Indonesia in East Kotawaringin Regency. This research using the Slovin Formula with the techniques Probability Sampling; Simple Random Sampling with a population of 90 people and a sample of 73 people. And the data in the test by using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, and the analysis of the coefficient of determination. The results of t-test for the variable of Motivation (X1) that tcount>ttable (2,866 > 1,99495) and the level of sig of 0.006 < 0.05, the Variable Competence (X2) with the value of tcount<ttable (0,498 < 1,99495) with the level of sig 0,498 > 0.05 and Variable Training (X3) with a value of tcount<ttable (0,228 < 1,99495) with the level of sig 0,228 > 0,05 Based on test-f ( simultaneous ) shows that the influence together of all the independent Variables of motivation (X1), competence (X2) and training (X3) to the variable depanden the employee's performance (Y) showed significant results. It is shown from the Value of fcount>ftable (63,841 > 3,13) with a significant level of 0,000 < 0,05. The results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient ®of 0,857 means the relationship between the variables of motivation, competence and training on employee performance or R-Square (R2) with a magnitude of R Square 0,735 or of 73.5% means that the variables of motivation, competence and training affect the performance of employees of 73.5%. While the rest of 26.5% for the variable employee performance is influenced by other variables such as leadership style, work load and so forth. Based on the test results of the multiple linear regression equation was obtained: Y = 2,135 + 0,280 (X1) + 0,173 (X2) + 0,416 (X3), meaning that the score / constant value (ɑ) shows if there is no increase in the variables of motivation, competence and training, the value of the performance of the employees is $ 2,135 and any addition of a score/the value of the variable motivation give rise equal to 0.280 on the performance of employees with terms X2 fixed, as well as any addition of a score/the value of the variable competence to give rise to the same by 0,173 on the performance of employees with terms of X1 fixed, and if any addition of a score/the value of variable training gives the same increase of 0,416 on the performance of employees with terms X3 fixed.
İŞLETMELERİN SÜREKLİLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE MAKİNE ÖĞRENME ALGORİTMALARININ KULLANIMI: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TERZİ Serkan
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerin sürekliliğinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla makine öğrenme algoritmalarının kullanımıdır. Bunun için Borsa İstanbul’da 2010-2019 yılları arasında kesintisiz işlem gören 136 şirketin verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya verilerine ulaşılamayan veya taksonomisi farklı şirketler dahil edilmemiştir.
Yaklaşım: Çalışmada yapay sinir ağları, karar ağacı, destek vektör makineleri, rassal orman, k-en yakın komşular sınıflandırma, lojistik regresyon ve gaussian naive bayes algoritmaları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan yapay sinir ağları ile destek vektör makineleri kara kutu olarak çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan diğerler algoritmalar kural bazlıdır. Yöntemlerin uygulamasında sınıf dengeli 10 kat çapraz doğrulama yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan analiz sonucunda karar ağacı ve rassal orman algoritmalarının genel başarı oranları %91,2 ve %91,1, Tip 1 hatası %7,1 ve %7,6, Tip 2 hatası ise %13,2 ve %12,2 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, süreklilik değerlendirmesinde aktif karlılık oranı, birikmiş karlar/toplam aktif oranı, finansal kaldıraç oranı, nakit akış tutarının toplam yükümlülük içindeki oranı ile cari oran önemli değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir.
Özgünlük: Literatürde işletmelerin sürekliliğinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik çok sayıda yöntem kullanılmıştır. Ancak son yıllarda makine öğrenmeleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise işletmelerin sürekliliğinin değerlendirilmesinde makine algoritmalarıyla yapılan çalışma sayısı çok azdır. Bu çalışmada en çok kullanılan algoritmalar birlikte uygulanmıştır. Böylelikle en başarılı algoritmalar tespit edilmiştir.
Edukasi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Permintaan Liputan Pada PT Cendrawasih Wiputra Mandiri
Authors: Lina Tirsa Ninia , Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Hetharia Charliany , Pormes Frenny Silvia , Lopulalan Joseph Eliza
Published: March 2022

PT. Cendrawasih Wiputra Mandiri (CWM) having its address at Danau Maninjau Street, Rufei No. 19 Sorong City, is a cable TV and Channel company that has a lot of demand for coverage both in the Sorong City area and outside Sorong City. However, information about the process of requesting coverage is still not optimal, this causes many customers who often cancel the process of requesting coverage due to lack of information about the process of coverage. Therefore, PT. CWM needs to take advantage of the website for business development, especially in terms of information related to coverage request services. The use of the website must be maximized by PT. CWM, many employees of PT. CWM which has not been able to operate the website for coverage requests properly. For this reason, the Community Service (PkM) team needs to educate about the use of the website. Education is an important thing and really needs to be done because with education PT. CWM employees can work more optimally, especially in terms of operating a website for coverage requests. The education carried out by the PkM team had a huge impact, because apart from teaching how to operate a website, the PkM team also shared knowledge about how to solve problems related to using the website. The main purpose of this PkM activity is to share knowledge and care for others, especially to help PT. CWM to continue to innovate and survive during the pandemic
Bakti Sosial dengan Pembagian Sembako Kepada Masyarakat Miskin di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Anastasya Sinambela Ella , Darmawan Didit , Arifin Samsul , Putra Arif Rachman
Published: March 2022

Community service activities during the COVID-19 pandemic were aimed at underprivileged communities in areas affected by this event. This service activity was carried out to help the community in the Sidotopo Wetan Village, Surabaya City in terms of basic needs in order to survive the Covid-19 pandemic. Social service activities are a form of embodiment of caring attitudes, helping each other. Social service activities are a form of nabusia nature that has sympathy and empathy. Social service is an activity that reflects a sense of caring for people in need and a desire to help alleviate their needs. One of them is by sharing basic needs which is a branch of social service as a community service activity. With this activity, we can forge a relationship between each other so that it will build intimacy between the community and the entire academic community of Sunan Giri University. The target of this basic food distribution activity is considered to have been achieved to relieve the people affected by the Covid-19 and those who cannot afford it in the hope of alleviating the community's needs
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF OSTEOPOROSIS AMONG ELDERLY
Authors: litty Sr. Thresiamma NC , rani Dr. S. Rajina Rani
Published: March 2022

Osteoporosis is a worldwide disease characterized by reduction of bone mass and alteration of bone architecture resulting in increased bone fragility and increased fracture risk. A prospective observational study was done to assess the prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis in an adult between 35 to 75 years of age in selected hospital, Idukki. A qualitative research approach used and 46 samples were selected. With prior permission from concerned authority, data was collected followed by informed consent from the participants.