bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Housing Price in Malaysia using Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Amit Norani , Sapiri Hasimah , Md Yusof Zahayu
Published: January 2023

House buyers are primarily concerned with house prices, on top of other aspects such as housing preferences, and housing financial. In Malaysia, the problem regarding housing issue is one that is regularly spoken due to sharp rise in housing prices which made that most houses are no longer affordable for most Malaysians. Thus, this study aims to identify the key factors influencing the price of houses in Malaysia. Data was collected by distributing a survey questionnaire to 245 respondents throughout the country. The data was then analyzed using the structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis via the IBM AMOS statistical software. The study instrument was evaluated using the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis techniques. The theoretical model was developed using the SEM technique. The findings derived are hoped to benefit policymakers, developers, urban planners, and contractors in developing strategies for materializing affordable house prices for homebuyers in Malaysia.
The Effect of Probiotic Biscuit on Faecal Microbiota in Malnourished Children
Authors: Catur Adi Annis , Kusharto Clara , Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Anna Marliyati
Published: January 2023

A human intervention study on the effect of 90 days supplementation of creamed biscuit with the potential of containing probiotic strain E. faecium IS-27526 at a dose of 108cfu/day on Bifidobacterium in the faecal microbiota of malnourished children under 5 years was conducted. The study was a Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial for children under five years old. There were 5 groups with 6 children each: P0 = control biscuit with control cream; P1 = fish and soy protein isolate biscuit with control cream; P2 = control biscuit with probiotic cream; P3 = fish and soy protein isolate biscuit with probiotic cream (every day) and P4 = fish and soy protein isolate biscuit with probiotic cream (every two days). PCR was used to detect Bifidobacterium and Enterococcus faecium in faeces samples. It was concluded after 90 days of supplementation, only 25% of children in the controlled group (P0) harboured Bifidobacterium. In treated groups P1 and P4, the percentage of children positive for Bifidobacterium was approximately 60%, while in groups P2 and P3 the prevalence was 100%. However, the increase of 10% was only demonstrated by P3 as 100% of Bifidobacterium content has been shown in group P2 at the pre-treatment condition. In the controlled group (P0), E. faecium could not be identified either pre or post-intervention, in contrast to the treated groups which showed an increase in some treatments with the highest of 66.7% (group P3). No adverse effect was observed during 90 days of supplementation to children. In conclusion, supplementation of fish and soy protein isolate biscuit and/or probiotic cream every day at a dose of 108cfu/day is considered safe for children under five years old and even increased the number of samples with the presence of bifidobacteria and E. faecium in the fecal microbiota.
A case of penoscrotal ring incarceration: lesson from experience
Authors: Mugialan P. , Fahmey O. , Lee C.K.S. , Arvind J. , Saiful Azli M. Z. , Khairul Asri M. G.
Published: January 2023

Penoscrotal incarceration is a rare complication commonly caused by penile ring application for sexual enhancement. Due to rarity of this condition, managing this condition is still a challenge for many urologists. Here, we present a 31 years old man who presented to our centre with two days history of penile and scrotal swelling after fitting penile ring. We will present method used by our team in managing this rare condition.
Features of the Social Activity of Russian Youth in Conditions of Forced Social Restrictions
Authors: Arendachuk I.V. , Usova N.V. , Klenova M.A.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The study of the characteristics of the social activity of young people in conditions of restrictions associated with forced isolation, aimed at identifying the features of the manifestation of its compensatory forms due to social frustration. Background. The psychological aspects of the problem of social activity of an individual limited by new social norms and rules due to the spread of coronavirus infection require a more complete study. In this regard the question of the characteristics that determine the characteristics of youth activity in different spheres of life. Study design. The paper analyzes the specificity in the manifestation of social activity among Russian youth in connection with forced social restrictions. The dependence of various forms of social activity by its psychological characteristics. The hypothesis about the socially oriented orientation of youth activity in conditions of social isolation is tested. Participants. Representatives of Russian youth: 409 people (74% women, 26% men) from 17 to 30 years old (M=21.35; SD=3.78). Measurements. Questionnaire for the study of socio-demographic characteristics and the severity of various forms of social activity (R.M. Shamionov et al.); the methods “Personality activity in conditions of forced social restrictions” (N.V. Usova et al.). Results. In the conditions of forced social restrictions youth have increased family-household, civil, educational-developmental, Internet-network and Internet-search forms of activity, the severity of leisure and socio-economic activity decreases, and there are no changes in its other forms of manifestation. Leisure, civic, socio-economic and educational-developmental activity of young people is characterized by frustration at the consequences of forced social restrictions, the severity of compensatory forms and the activation of additional personal resources. Internet-network and Internet-search activity is aimed at social contacts and itself acts as a form of compensation for other types of activity during the period of self-isolation. Conclusions. Changes in the manifestation of the social activity of young people during the period of social isolation are diachronic in nature. The main characteristics reflecting the specificity of social activity in its various forms are established. The compensatory forms of social activity and the factors of its determination in conditions of forced social restrictions are revealed.
60 Years of Social Psychology at St. Petersburg State University: from the Origins to New Achievements
Authors: Gurieva S.D. , Sventsitskiy A.L.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the report of the International Scientific-Practical Conference "Ananiev Readings–2022. 60 Years of Social Psychology at St. Petersburg State University: From Origins to New Achievements and Innovations", held on October 18-21, 2022 at St. Petersburg State University. The main events and activities of the conference are highlighted. The article presents the main stages of origin, formation and development of the first Russian psychological science department of social psychology at the Saint-Petersburg (Leningrad) University, starting from development of theory and methodology issues to solution of social and psychological problems of an individual, group, collective and society. The importance of scientific exchange of experience of researchers of different scientific schools and directions is emphasized for the joint solution of urgent socio-psychological problems of modern society.
“RAUNAS BRUĢAKMENS” LTD MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH
Authors: Dzērvīte Ieva
Published: January 2023

Research of marketing communications of "Raunas Bruģakmens" LTD. Research problem “Raunas Bruģakmens” LTD does not use all types of marketing communication availabilities to the company effectively. Detailed planning of marketing communications can help a company to make marketing activities more targeted and with a higher potential return, which can bring positive results to new customers. Purpose of the research: to study the work, activities and marketing communications offers of "Raunas Bruģakmens" LTD. Marketing communication and its management are being tested. The marketing communication processes of "Raunas Bruģakmens" LTD are described and evaluated. After analysing the existing marketing communications plans, the author compiled several applications and made proposals for the Raunas Bruģakmens marketing communications plan for 2021. The theoretical literature was used, as well as periodicals. "Raunas Bruģakmens" LTD has no published materials and research articles on marketing planning processes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ACCESS
Authors: Delvere Ilona
Published: January 2023

Family disarmament is a painful process for all members of the family, but especially for young children. There is an increasing trend in Latvia when divorced parents are unable to mutually agree on the rights of access to a common child. The aim of the research work was to explore the legal aspects of the implementation of the rights of access. Seeking an effective solution in the case of parental divorce better protect the rights of the child and ensure his or her interests. Exploratory tasks: 1) to explore the substance of the right of access. 2) to analyse legal aspects of the determination of the procedures for contact. 3) to identify the best interests of the child in the process of determining and implementing the rights of contact. The conclusions of the study: The right of access to the rights of access must be determined, primarily taking into account the interests of each child. The child must be given the right to express his or her views and be given the opportunity to participate in decision making. The representation of a professional child in civil proceedings must be developed. An effective outside court dispute settlement mechanism should be established. Provision should be made for compulsory mediation for the settlement of family disputes, based on the best interests of the child. Create a professional support service for the family in the place of residence.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR THE VIOLATION OF THE ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS AND VEHICLE OPERATION REGULATIONS
Authors: Golubova Ilana
Published: January 2023

The constant increase in the number of vehicles in Latvia during the last twenty years has significantly increased the intensity of road traffic, thus causing an increase in the number of road traffic accidents. Holding a person criminally liable under Section 260 of the Criminal Law that provides for liability for the violation of the road traffic regulations and vehicle operation regulations is mostly affected by the precise determination of what a breach of these regulations is. However, there are several open theoretical and practical questions and the most important of which are shortcomings in the definition of a vehicle in Section 261 of the Criminal Law, which, as theoretical research and case-law has shown, hinders the achievement of the aim of the legal provision included in Section 260 of the Criminal Law in accordance with its meaning.
THE ALLOWANCE FOR IDLE TIME
Authors: Krampuža Ilga , Blinova Viktorija
Published: January 2023

Following the identification of an emergency situation, a downtime allowance was introduced in the Republic of Latvia to compensate for the restrictions imposed on employers and the self-employed. Payment of the allowance is intended only for those employees and self-employed persons who have paid social insurance contributions in previous periods, thus small producers, craftsmen, small farms were left without social support, although their activities were severely restricted or banned altogether. It cannot be argued that the payment of the downtime allowance was linked to the payment of the allowance to dependent children, so that in future the allowance for children in emergency situations is not linked to any other type of support. The analysis of the conditions of downtime allowance shows that the criteria for receiving the allowance are very variable, which interferes employers from orienting themselves to the proposed solutions and applying them in a timely manner, moreover, excessive changes are not related to one of the basic principles of good legislation.
ESSENCE AND TYPES OF ECOTOURISM: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rana Vikas
Published: January 2023

Ecotourism is one of the components of sustainable tourism. Ecotourism is perceived as an effective means of achieving sustainable development. Most countries in the world have begun to recognize ecotourism as a key tool for economic development and conservation. Ecotourism involves exploring nature to learn and carry out environmentally friendly tourism activities. Ecotourism provides an exciting natural experience that contributes to the economic and social development of local communities. Ecotourism mainly includes visits to the landscape, nature, flora and fauna, as well as others. The aim of the research is to study and analyze the essence, types and impact of ecotourism on the development of sustainable tourism.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE OUTSOURCE ACCOUNTING MARKET AND TRENDS IN LATVIA
Authors: Sniķere-Kļitko Dace
Published: January 2023

Since 2008, the outsourced accounting industry in Latvia has grown and developed rapidly. The use of outsourced accounting is an opportunity for companies to save money and increase their competitiveness because these enterprises can pay all attention to business growth and cut costs for in-house accountants. The author has studied the market of outsourced accounting services in Latvia, its saturation, development trends, as well as possible future development scenarios of the industry, based on trends in the world and IT innovations. The article summarizes statistics on companies operating in the industry, the largest “players” in the industry, and their distribution by counties. Case study shows market saturation in different regions of Latvia. The development of technologies and possibility to work remotely have contributed to the popularity of the profession, which in turn as contributed to the growth of the industry.
INDICATORS AND TRENDS CHARACTERIZING POPULATION MIGRATION
Authors: Sudnika Kristīne
Published: January 2023

Based on the fact that several hundred thousand Latvian citizens have chosen another country as their independent residence and do not want to re-emigrate. Migration is one of the most pressing problems of the Latvian economy. Migration is, by its definition, the movement of people of working age between different territories, both in the short and long term. Within the framework of the study, the hypothesis put forward, that in the analysed period the decrease of the population as a result of migration shows positive tendencies, which was partially confirmed.
LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE TISSUES AND ORGANS FROM THE DONOR
Authors: Tropa Santa
Published: January 2023

Organ transplantation is the best method for replacing damage organs and tissues. The history of organ and tissue transplantation is not so old, only after 18th century researchers started the experiments using animals, but until the 20th century, experiments were unsuccessful. Only after thousands of experiments with humans and animals, researchers understood how to overcome transplantation barriers. Now researchers are able to perform transplant easily and successfully using cells, tissues and organs from living donor or cadaveric (donor, who are dead).
Ground-Motion Model (GMM) for Crustal Earthquakes in Northern South America (NoSAm Crustal GMM)
Authors: Arteta Carlos A. , Pajaro Cesar A. , Mercado Vicente , Montejo Julián , Arcila Mónica , Abrahamson Norman A.
Published: January 2023

Crustal earthquakes are some of the main contributors to the seismic hazard in northern South America (NoSAm). There is evidence of historical crustal events with epicenters near populated cities, such as the 1999 Mw 6.2 Coffee Region earthquake, whose damages added up to 1.9% of Colombia’s gross domestic product and reported about 1200 deaths. Because the global crustal ground-motion models (GMMs) routinely used in seismic hazard assessments of the region are biased with respect to the available ground-motion records, this article presents a regional GMM developed using local data from earthquakes in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. The filtered database contains 709 triaxial records from 56 earthquakes, recorded at 92 stations between 1994 and 2020 by the Colombian Geological Survey. The moment magnitudes of the events range between 4.5 and 6.8, with hypocentral depths ≤60 km. The model covers rupture distances ≤350 km. The model site amplification is based on a categorization approach relying on the predominant site period, identified through the horizontal-to-vertical response ratios of 5%-damped response spectra. The proposed GMM is developed as a regionalization of the global Next Generation Attenuation-West2 Project ASK14 model. Our model corrects the misfit of the ASK14 GMM with respect to the observed ground-motion data in NoSAm for moderate magnitudes and intermediate to large distances while keeping the extrapolation capabilities. The proposed GMM considers the added attenuation for ray paths crossing the volcanic arc. Analysis of the variance components allows approximating plausible reductions of the standard deviation in future nonergodic models.
Az egyetemi társadalmi felelősségvállalás kommunikációja : A Széchenyi István Egyetemről megjelenő hírek vizsgálata a helyi online sajtóban
Authors: Reisinger Adrienn , Dános Zsolt
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány az egyetemi társadalmi felelősségvállalás egyre jobban terjedő jelenségét vizsgálja kommunikációjának fókuszba helyezésével a győri Széchenyi István Egyetem példáján. Bár az egyetemi társadalmi felelősségvállalás közel húsz éve létező fogalom, kutatása és szakirodalmának terjedelme még messze elmarad a vállalati társadalmi felelősségvállalásétól. Annak ellenére, hogy az egész világon jelennek meg esettanulmányok, amelyek a helyi egyetemek társadalmi felelősségvállalását mutatják be, a téma elemzési köre igen szűk mezsgyén mozog. Ritkán elemzett téma mind a hazai, mind a nemzetközi szakirodalomban az egyetemek társadalmi felelősségvállalási kommunikációja is. A tanulmány kísérletet tesz arra, hogy a kvantitatív és kvalitatív tartalomelemzés módszertanát használva egy konkrét magyarországi egyetem esetében vizsgálja a társadalmi felelősségvállalás kommunikációját a helyi online sajtóban. Az egyetemek honlapjaik és a közösségimédia-felületeken kívül az online médián keresztül tudják elérni a legtöbb embert, így fontos kommunikációs csatorna lehet a felelősségvállalási aktivitás bemutatására is. A társadalmi felelősségvállalás kommunikációja hozzájárulhat az intézmények ismertségének növekedéséhez és akár versenyelőnyt is jelenthet számukra. A tanulmány fő megállapítása, hogy a Széchenyi István Egyetemhez kapcsolódó társadalmi felelősségvállalási tevékenységről szóló hírek jelen vannak a vizsgált online sajtóban, melyek alapján széleskörű aktivitás is feltételezhető az intézményben. A kutatási eredmények egyrészt segíthetik az intézményeket társadalmi felelősségvállalási tevékenységük tudatos kommunikációjának a fejlesztésében, másrészt hasznosak lehetnek a kutatói közösség számára is a témához kapcsolódó felmérésekhez való hozzájárulással.
Alapvető anyaság : Az anyai szerep felértékelődése középosztálybeli magyar nők körében az első Covid19-lezárások idején
Authors: Geambașu Réka , Gergely Orsolya , Nagy Beáta , Somogyi Nikolett
Published: January 2023

A koronavírus-járvány és a lezárások nők helyzetére gyakorolt hatását az elmúlt két évben egyre több kutatás vizsgálta világszerte, és mutatta ki mindazokat a költségeket – munkaerőpiaciakat és magánéletieket egyaránt –, amelyek nagyobb mértékben terhelték a nőket. A nők közül sokan dolgoztak a vírus által fenyegetettebb ágazatokban vagy veszítették el munkájukat, otthon pedig megsokszorozódtak gondoskodási feladataik. A gyermekeket ellátó intézmények bezárása különösen megnehezítette az anyák helyzetét, akik az évtizedek óta kibontakozó gondoskodási válságban szerzett tapasztalataik ellenére is nehezen tudták munka mellett a hiányzó intézményeket pótolni. Korábbi vizsgálatok szerint az anyáknak, különösen a középosztálybelieknek, elsősorban a gyermekeikkel kapcsolatos feladataik szaporodtak meg. Tanulmányunkban arra a kérdésre keressük a választ, hogy miként írható le az anyák munkája az első karantén idején, és hogyan értelmezik maguk az érintettek azokat a változásokat és felelősségeket, amelyekkel a járvány során meg kellett küzdeniük. Kvalitatív vizsgálatunk 2020. májusában zajlott, amikor 52 félig strukturált interjút készítettünk javarészt középosztálybeli, otthonról dolgozó és legalább egy, 2–14 éves gyermeket nevelő anyákkal Magyarországon és erdélyi magyarok körében. Kutatásunk egyik fő megállapítása, hogy bár mindnyájan megtartották munkájukat, az anyák jelentős része kiemelten fontosnak az anyaszerepét érezte, és annak szinte mindent alárendelve igyekezett támogatást nyújtani gyermekének. A korábbi munka-magánélet egyensúlyra törekvést tehát felváltotta az anyaság előnyben részesítése. Tanulmányunkban arra törekszünk, hogy erre magyarázattal szolgáljunk, és azt állítjuk: maga a társadalom négyféle ösztönzőt közvetített az anyák felé, hogy figyelmüket elsősorban gyermekeikre irányítsák. Ezzel párhuzamosan viszont a narratívákból jól körvonalazható egyfajta ellenállás is a korábbi munka-család egyensúly elvárásaival szemben.
YETİŞKİNLERE YÖNELİK MOBİL OKURYAZARLIK ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRME; GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Karalı Yalçın , Aydemir Hasan , Şen Mert , Kaya Fatih
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin mobil okuryazarlıklarını ölçmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemi desenlerinden tarama desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında İnönü Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören lisans öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemin belirlenmesinde basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) aşamasında 536, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) için ise AFA’da alınan örneklemden farklı olarak 627 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 1163 öğrenci örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuş ve kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek için öncelikle AFA ve ardından DFA yapılmıştır. Yapılan AFA sonucunda ölçek 20 maddeden ve iki alt boyuttan oluşmuştur. DFA ile ölçeğin model uyum indeks değerlerini karşıladığı ve açımlayıcı faktör analizini doğruladığı görülmüştür. Ölçeğin alt boyutları “İleri düzey beceriler” ve “Temel beceriler” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu iki alt boyut toplam varyansın %51,18’ini açıklamaktadır. Ölçeğin Croanbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayılarının “ileri düzey beceriler” alt boyutunda .90, “temel beceriler” alt boyutunda .87 ve ölçek genelinde ise .92 olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak lisans öğrencilerinin mobil okuryazarlıklarını belirlemeye yönelik alan yazına katkı sağlayacak geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek elde edilmiştir.
TMS1 ve FFMS1 MUHASEBE STANDARTLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI VE KATILIM BANKALARI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Açık Taşar Sezin
Published: January 2023

Finansal tablo kullanıcılarının doğru ve güvenilir kararlar alabilmesi için Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS) ve İslami inançlara uygun yatırım kararları için Faizsiz Finans Muhasebe Standartları (FFMS) finansal tablolara ilişkin genel sunum ve açıklamaları ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, TMS1 Finansal Tabloların Sunuluşu ve FFMS1 Katılım Bankaları ve Faizsiz Finans Kuruluşlarının Finansal Tablolarında Genel Sunum ve Açıklama standartlarını karşılaştırmak, standartlara ilişkin farklılıklar ve benzerlikler tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, FFMS1 ve TMS1 standartlarının tam set finansal tabloları arasında farklılıklar vardır. TMS1 ve FFMS1 standartları arasında yuvarlama derecesi, netleştirme, dipnotlarla çapraz referanslama ve muhasebe politikalarında değişiklik konularında benzer uygulamalar yer almaktadır. FFMS1’de TMS1’e göre farklı olarak hükümlerden biri varlıklar ve yükümlülüklerin kısa ve uzun vadeli olarak sınıflandırılmamasıdır. Bir diğer farklılık, gelir tablosunda vergi ile beraber zekât karşılığı da ödendikten sonra net kâr (zarar) rakamlarına ulaşılmaktadır. FFMS1’de TMS’den farklı olarak, varlıklar, yükümlülükler, kısıtlanmamış yatırım hesapları ve benzerleri açıklama yapılmadan birleştirilemez. Çalışmada ayrıca, Türkiye’deki altı katılım bankasının FFMS standartlarına uygun raporlama yapıp yapmadığı araştırılmış, iki bankanın sadece kredileri için FFMS standartlarını uyguladığı fakat genel çerçevenin TFRS olarak belirlendiği, kalan dört bankanın ise TFRS standartlarına uygun raporlama yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın ilerde konuyla ilgili yapılacak çalışmalarda FFMS standartının kullanım alanları konusunda araştırmacılara yardımcı olması beklenmektedir.
KARTAL TİBET SİNEMASINDA TOPLUMSAL MESELELERİN ZÜBÜK (1980) FİLMİ ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Namaz Yunus , Şahin Ayşegül
Published: January 2023

Türk siyasal hayatında askeri denetim, müdahale ve darbeler 1960’lardan 2000’li yıllara kadar sinema filmlerinde de sıklıkla ele alınan, değerlendirmesi yapılan önemli bir konu olmuştur. Bu konular başta olmak üzere dönemin toplumsal sorunları birçok yönetmen tarafından yapımlara konu olmuştur. Bu yapımlar en temelde Türkiye’de yaşanan değişim ve dönüşümlerden haber vermekte, dönemin toplumsal meselelerinin boyutlarına değinmektedir. Dönemin toplumsal meselelerini kendi filmlerinde anlatan ve çoğu zaman mizahi bir dille bunu ele alan Kartal Tibet, 1965-2008 yılları arasında pek çok filmin yönetmenliğini üstlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kartal Tibet’in Zübük (1980) filminde dönemin siyasal, toplumsal ve kültürel yapısı hakkında bilgi vermek, sinema filmleri ile toplumsal olaylar arasındaki bağlantıları analiz etmektir. Filmler ile tarihsel süreçte yaşananlar arasındaki bağı sorgulamak ve Zübük’teki (1980) mizahi unsurların dönemin siyasal, toplumsal ve kültürel iklimi hakkında nasıl bir bakış açıcı geliştirdiğini ortaya koymak bu çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. Bu çalışmada Zübük adlı film, sosyolojik açıdan analiz edilmiş ve filmin bürokratik yozlaşma ve liyakatsizlik, yoksulluk, sınıf, statü, rüşvet ve iltimas, adam kayırmacılık ve adaletsizlik temalarını öne çıkardığı gözlenmiştir. Zübük, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
ÜNİVERSİTE PATENTLERİNİN PATENT OLGUNLUĞUNUN İŞ HAZIRLIK DÜZEYİ (BRL) ÖLÇEĞİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Aşan İfakat Senanur , Akın Erhan
Published: January 2023

Patent ticarileşmesi ile patentin değeri daha çok artmaktadır. Patentlerin ticarileşmesi için öncelikle patent konusu buluşların potansiyel müşterilere etkili bir şekilde tanıtılması gerekir. Patentlerin potansiyel müşterilere tanıtımında ne aşamada olduğunun ve patentli ürünlerin pazarda pay elde edebilme durumunun belirlenmesi önemlidir. Patent ticarileştirilmesinde pazar yönü düşünülerek bu çalışmada üniversite patentlerinin patent olgunluğu testinden yararlanılarak patentlerin İş Hazırlık Seviyesi BRL (Business Readiness Level) ölçeği açısından değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla İş Hazırlık Seviyesi BRL (Business Readiness Level), Teknoloji Hazırlık Seviyesi TRL (Technology Readiness Level) ve patent olgunluğu ile ilgili literatür çalışması yapılmıştır. Fırat Üniversitesi’nin sahip olduğu patentlerin ve yapılan patent başvurularının buluşçuları ile anket yapılmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda patentlerin TRL ve BRL seviyeleri ile ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda Fırat Üniversitesi patentlerinin teknolojik hazırlık seviyesi(TRL)’nin iyi bir düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. TRL’de kaydedilen yüksek seviyeye rağmen iş hazırlık seviyesi (BRL)’nin yüksek olmadığı belirlenmiştir. İş Hazırlık Seviyesi (BRL)’nde yükselme elde edebilmek için çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
BALKAN SAVAŞLARI SIRASINDA MUHACİRLERİN İSTANBUL’DA GEÇİCİ İSKÂNLARI VE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR
Authors: İpek İlçin Hasret , Ayışığı Metin
Published: January 2023

Göç, çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı insanların yaşadıkları yerlerden başka bir yere geçici ya da kalıcı ikamet icin gerçekleştirdikleri eylemdir. Savaş zamanlarında gerçekleşen göç hareketlerinin sebebi ise öncelikle can emniyetidir. Balkan Savaşları sırasında da ortaya çıkan bu hayati sebep, birçok insanın İstanbul ve Anadolu’ya doğru hareket etmelerine neden olmuştur. Bireysel ya da gruplar halinde İstanbul’a gelen muhacirlerin mümkün olan kısa zamanda iskân ve iaşe edilmeleri gerekliydi. Dönemin İstanbul basınından anlaşıldığı kadarıyla muhacir iskân edilen alanlar çeşitliydi. Camiler, barakalar, kışlalar, han ve oteller bunlardan bazıları ve en önemlileridir. Ancak iskân mahallerinin fiziksel yönden yetersizliği ve hijyen eksikliği muhacirlerin yaşam koşullarını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Böylece kalabalık gruplar halinde yaşayan muhacirler arasında salgın hastalıklar kolaylıkla yayılmıştır. Bütün bu sebepler muhacirlerin biran evvel kalıcı iskân edilecekleri yerlere gönderilmelerini zaruri kılmıştır. Balkan Savaşları sırasında İstanbul’da bir süreliğine misafir edilen bu insanların nerelere iskân edildikleri, söz konusu mahallerde ne gibi sorunlar yaşadıkları çalışmanın temel merakıdır. Bunun yanı sıra, Balkan muhacirleri ile ilgilenen kurumlar, muhacirlere hangi nizamname ve talimatnamelere göre muamele edildiği ve muhacirlerin İstanbul’daki genel durumları incelenmiştir.
TÜRKÇENİN ANA DİLİ OLARAK KONUŞULMADIĞI BÖLGELERDE İLKOKUMA YAZMA ÖĞRETİMİ İLE İLGİLİ ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Karaman Hamdi , Yılar Ömer
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırma ana dili Türkçe olmayan öğrencilerin ilkokuma yazma öğretimi sürecinde sınıf öğretmenlerinin karşılaştıkları problemleri ve çözüm önerileri derinlemesine ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın yürütülmesinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu en az bir kere birinci sınıf okutmuş olan 30 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanması amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu oluşturulmuştur. Görüşme formları 4’ü kişisel bilgiler olmak üzere toplam 17 sorudan oluşmuştur. Görüşme formları ile elde edilen nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler neticesinde öğretmen görüşleri üç ana tema etrafında sunulmuştur. Buna göre öne çıkan sonuçlar; öğrencilerin Türkçeyi yeterince bilmemesi, anasınıfına katılımın düşük olması, okuduğunu anlama problemleri, öğrencinin kendini ifade edememesi, öğretmenlerin tecrübesiz ve sabırsız olması, öğrencilerin verilen ödev ve görevleri yapmaması veya yanlış yapması ve ailelerin ilgisiz olmasıdır. Öğretmenler bu problemlere çözüm olarak ise öğretim programının daha detaylı ve yöresel olmasını, ailelerin bilinçlendirilerek eğitim öğretime dâhil edilmesini, aileye ve öğrenciye Türkçe konuşulmasının teşvik edilmesini önermişlerdir.
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN YABANCI ÖĞRENCİLER İÇİN ÜRETİCİ DİL BECERİSİ ÖZ YETERLİLİK ÖLÇEĞİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Sevim Oğuzhan , Varışoğlu Behice
Published: January 2023

Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen yetişkin bireylerin üretici dil becerilerine ilişkin öz yeterlilik algılarını ölçmede kullanılacak güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçek geliştirmek bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Çalışmada keşfedici sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları; 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Atatürk ve Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa üniversitelerinin Türkçe öğretimi merkezlerinde öğrenim gören 224 yabancı uyruklu lisans ve ön lisans düzeyindeki öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Ölçek maddelerinin kapsam geçerliğinin belirlenmesinde Lawshe tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Ölçek maddelerinin uygulaması sonucu elde edilen veriler SPSS 18.0 ve LISREL 8.4 programlarında çözümlenmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği açımlayıcı faktör analizi tekniği ile yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları ölçeğin 26 maddeden oluşan tek faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu aşamadan sonra ortaya çıkan tek boyutlu yapıyı teyit etmek amacıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi tekniği de kullanılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir uyumu gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan güvenirlik testi sonucunda ise Cronbach Alfa değerinin 0.93 olduğu hesaplanmış ve ölçeğin iç tutarlılık değerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda 26 maddeden oluşan tek faktörlü, güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçeğe ulaşılmıştır.
Buoyancy force and magnetic field effects on laminar vortex breakdown and fluid layers
Authors: MAHFOUD Brahim , MOUSSAOUI Mohammed
Published: January 2023

In this study, the Generalized Integral Transformation Technique (GITT) is used to describe the effect of buoyancy force and magnetic field on the vortex breakdown process generated by the rotation of an electrically conductive fluid. A magnetic field is positioned vertically to stabilize the swirling flow caused by the rotation of the bottom disc of a cylindrical recipient. Three fluids were compared in this study where the range of Richardson number is 0 ≤Ri ≤2.0. When the temperature difference is greater than Ri = 0.1, many layers become visible. These stratified flu id layers act as thermal insulators. In the case of stratification, the increased magnetic field reduces the total number of layers formed in the fluid. The influence of gradient temperature on the distribution of the layers generated is discussed. The limitations between the multilayer structure and the monolayer structure for three fluids are calculated as a function of the flow parameters.
The Determinants of Islamic Banks’ Non-Performing Financing in the Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Sector
Authors: Fakhrunnas Faaza , El Hasanah Lak Lak Nazhat
Published: January 2023

The performance of Islamic banks in financing activities is determined by many factors, including macroeconomic variables and internal factors, such as the financial performance of the bank. The study investigates the determinant of non-performing financing (NPF) of Islamic banks in Indonesia, particularly in Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector. Adopting the panel data analysis, the data comprise 33 provinces in Indonesia starting from 2016m1 to 2021m07, equal to a 2211 observation period. The study reveals that the size of the bank’s asset and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) of Islamic banks has a significant relationship to NPF value in SMEs sector, and the impact remains unchanged in the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. From the regional viewpoint, the size of the bank’s assets also has a significant influence on NPF in the provinces located in Java but not outside of Java. As a policy implication, the study suggests that the size of a bank’s assets must be enhanced with prudent risk management in financing activities in the SME sector. Surely, the policy can be implemented in a top-down approach through government and financial authority; then it also can be applied bottom-up approach through the bank’s business activities. Finally, as the limitation of the research, the study only utilizes limited variables and uses a single-country analysis which can be improved and extended for future study.
The Determinants of International Tourism: Evidence from European Countries and China’s Provinces
Authors: Cheng Zhang , Nahar Faiza Husnayeni
Published: January 2023

Tourism has been reported as one of the largest economic sectors in the world. It is shown by more than hundreds of jobs involved in this sector which directly escalate the welfare and economic growth of a country. Thus, government will support any actions that could improve competitiveness and profitability of tourism industry. The main objective of this paper is to determine the significant factors of international tourism receipts by 18 European countries and 12 provinces of Western China between 1995 and 2019. Based on data, Europe known as the world’s largest international tourist receipt in 2019 followed by Asia and the Pacific including China. It is interesting to note that China, particularly in western part, has contributed more on achieving tourism receipt. China has potential to grow its tourism sector in significant trend due to its large land size and massive human resources that might further defeat Europe’s total tourist receipt. By using panel Autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) model, there would be different responses related to determinant factors of tourism over long run and short run. The result revealed that population, carbon dioxide emission and trade openness have positive effect to the international tourism receipt in Europe in the long run while the rest explanatory variables such as transportation infrastructure and energy consumption have negative effect to the international tourism receipt in Europe. While in case of China, population and energy consumption are statistically significant and positive to international tourism receipt in the long-run correlation, but the rest variables are having negative effect. Unfortunately, in the short-run effect, it was found that all variables are not statistically significant at least at the ten percent significance level in both Europe and China. From the result, the Europe and Chinese policy makers can evaluate the policy based on each result. For instance, the fact that the high level of population density could reach larger tourism receipt is not always true, government need to provide some training for the party who will be involved in tourism industry to gain knowledge and encourage them to be more creative and innovative. Hence the good quality of listed tourism destination would attract more tourist to the destination country
Effect of an information booklet on nephrotic syndrome regarding knowledge and attitude of caregivers towards care of children with nephrotic syndrome in tertiary level centre of Bihar
Authors: Kumari Manisha , Kumar Amit , Gupta Anand Kumar , Prakash Jayant
Published: January 2023

Nephrotic syndrome, the most common renal disease in pediatric age group, is responsible for frequent hospitalization of children. As parents are the most responsible person for care of their children, it is necessary for them to be aware and have knowledge regarding strict adherence to therapeutic regimen, about the disease recurrence and measures for adequate care of their child’s health. An information booklet on nephrotic syndrome can help the caregivers in understanding the disease process and in maintaing their child’s health.

Effect of an information booklet on nephrotic syndrome regarding knowledge and attitude of caregivers towards care of children with nephrotic syndrome in tertiary level centre of Bihar

This cross sectional study was carried out on admitted patients in Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Bihar from January 2021 to December 2021. An information booklet on nephrotic syndrome was given to caregivers of children diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. About 50 parents/caregivers were interviewed with a preformed structured questionnaire before and after reading the information booklet.

Of 50 respondents, an overall improvement in knowledge increased from 18% in pretest to 80% in post test. This result proves that the information booklet helped in improving the knowledge of caregivers towards care of their children.

The present study concluded that there was significant improvement in knowledge of caregivers after administrating information booklet.
Classification of Colon and Lung Cancer Through Analysis of Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning Models
Authors: Raju Mallela Siva Naga , Rao Battula Srinivasa
Published: January 2023

In the last four decades, medicine and healthcare have made revolutionary advances. During this time, the true causes of many diseases were discovered and new diagnostic procedures were devised and new remedies were invented. Globally, cancer is one of the serious diseases, which has become a widespread medical issue. A credible and early finding is especially important to reduce the risk of death. In any way, it is a difficult task that relies on the expertise of histopathologists. If a histologist is unprepared, a patient’s life may be put in danger. Deep learning has gotten a lot of attention recently and is being used in medical imaging analysis. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used to automate cancer detection. To better classify and for quality improvement of histopathology images, visualization techniques GradCam and SmoothGard are applied. This objective can be achieved by evaluating histopathological images of five types of colon and lung tissues using MobileNetV2 and InceptionResnetV2 models. These proposed models have accurately identified cancer tissues to a maximum of 99.95%. These models will assist medical professionals in the advancement of an automated and authentic system for detecting different types of colon and lung cancers.
Troska Kościoła katolickiego o osoby z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Robak Paweł
Published: January 2023

Kościół katolicki w swojej działalności kieruje się przede wszystkim misją wsparcia każdego człowieka. W sposób szczególny wsparciem otacza osoby z niepełnosprawnością. Pokazuje, że pomimo dysfunkcji, słabości i ograniczeń osobom takim powinna przysługiwać taka sama godność, jak i pełnosprawnym. Zadanie opieki nad wiernymi powierzone zostało biskupom. Aby jeszcze lepiej dotrzeć do wiernych, Kościół kieruje swoją pomoc poprzez działanie instytucji mu podległych. Nauczanie Kościoła nakazuje pełne włączanie niepełnosprawnych w życie lokalnych społeczności, jakimi są parafie oraz w życie instytucji na szczeblu ponad parafialnym. Artykuł ma na celu przekrojowe ukazanie nauczania oraz form wsparci,a jakie Kościół katolicki oferuje swoim wiernym, a w sposób szczególny osobom niepełnosprawnym.
„Sakrament kapłaństwa” czy „sakrament święceń” – kwestia jedynie terminologiczna? (problem w ujęciu uchwał soborowych, Kodeksów prawa kanonicznego i katechizmów rzymskich)
Authors: Janczewski Zbigniew
Published: January 2023

Dokumenty Kościoła katolickiego w odniesieniu do szóstego sakramentu posługują się terminem „sakrament święceń”. Tymczasem w wielu polskich tłumaczeniach takich dokumentów, w starszych podręcznikach, a nawet wypowiedziach hierarchów kościelnych pojawia się termin „sakrament kapłaństwa”. Niniejsze opracowanie stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy te dwa terminy mogą być używane zamiennie, czy też zamienne ich stosowanie łączy się z poważnym problemem umiejscowienia poszczególnych stopni święceń we właściwej optyce teologiczno-kanonistycznej.
Posługi stałe jako jeden z trzech rodzajów służebnego zaangażowania wiernych świeckich
Authors: Kiliszek Maciej
Published: January 2023

Artykuł przedstawia źródła prawa, będące podstawą do ustanowienia posług: lektora, akolity, katechety (katechisty) od reformy papieża Pawła VI do papieża Franciszka. W kolejnej części autor podaje zadania własne posługujących oraz zadania, które wykonują oni w czyimś zastępstwie. W dalszej części artykułu podejmuje rozważanie na temat istotnych różnic pomiędzy posługą a funkcją czy zadaniem ujętych w liście Kongregacji Kultu Bożego i Dyscypliny Sakramentów do Przewodniczących Konferencji Biskupów w związku z wydaniem obrzędów ustanowienia posługi katechety. Po zestawieniu tych różnic opisane zostały powody, dla których w praktyce częściej powierza się funkcje i obowiązki, zamiast ustanawiać do posług. W podsumowaniu zostały zawarte najważniejsze różnice pomiędzy posługą a funkcją czy zadaniem.
Kierowanie świętą liturgią według Magnum principium. Komentarz do kan. 838 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku
Authors: Kołodziej Marcin
Published: January 2023

Liturgia stanowi przestrzeń szczególnego spotkania teologii i prawa. Nawet, jeśli niektórym wydaje się, że powinna być ona ograniczona tylko do wymiaru czysto mistycznego, bo widzi się w niej specjalny rodzaj modlitwy, to w rzeczywistości jej kształt jest dokładnie określony przez normy prawa kościelnego. Krytyczna ocena Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. musiała uwzględnić obiektywne stwierdzenie, że nie każdy przepis w nim określony i zawarty oddał w sposób precyzyjny sensus Ecclesiae twórców i uczestników Soboru Watykańskiego II. Tak było chociażby w przypadku kan. 838 KPK/83. Zawarte w nim normy odnoszące się do adaptacji i akomodacji oraz określające zasady współpracy pomiędzy Stolicą Apostolską a lokalnymi konferencjami biskupów wymagały uzgodnienia z przepisami przyjętymi już w ramach obrad Soboru Watykańskiego II. Dlatego na mocy listu apostolskiego motu proprio Magnum principium papież dokonał stosownych zmian, które uczyniły współpracę Stolicy Apostolskiej i konferencji biskupów jeszcze sprawniejszą i bardziej owocną w służbie wiernym. Ponadto dzięki tej nowelizacji modlitwa liturgiczna ma być bardziej przystosowana do zrozumienia ludzi.
Czy treść pozwu rozpoczynającego kanoniczny proces o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa może naruszać dobra osobiste z kodeksu cywilnego?
Authors: Rycek Marcin
Published: January 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie relacji pozwu do dóbr osobistych oraz odpowiedzenie na pytanie, czy treść pozwu rozpoczynającego kanoniczny proces o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa może naruszać dobra osobiste z Kodeksu cywilnego. Dobra osobiste są to chronione przez prawo wartości, które przysługują każdej osobie. Regulacje prawne z nimi związane możemy znaleźć w k.c. Zawierają one katalog otwarty dóbr osobistych i są one chronione w przypadku bezprawnego naruszenia. Małżeństwo cieszy się przychylnością prawa, jeżeli jednak małżonek z jakiegoś powodu uznał, że zawarte przez niego małżeństwo jest nieważne, ma prawo do wyjaśnienia swojej sytuacji i rozpoczęcia procesu o stwierdzenie nieważności. Może się zdarzyć, że strona pozwana nie będzie zgadzać się z treścią tego pozwu i opisem jej osoby tam przedstawionym, może ona uznać, że treść pozwu narusza jej dobre imię lub jedną z wartości chronionych przez dobra osobiste i wytoczy powództwo do sądu państwowego o naruszenie jej dóbr osobistych. Artykuł zawiera ocenę, czy można wytoczyć takie powództwo i jego zasadność w oparciu o prawo kanoniczne, prawo polskie i wyroki polskich sądów.
Synthesis of Quasi-two-dimensional Carbon Nanostructures in Atmospheric Plasma of the Arc Discharge Using WC-Co Hard Alloy Waste as a Catalyst
Authors: Pak A.Ya. , Arysheva G.V. , Martynov R.S. , Kokorina A.I.
Published: January 2023

The results of experimental studies on carbon nanomaterials production in the plasma of an arc discharge initiated in an open air were presented. The possibility of using waste carbide tools as a catalyst for obtaining quasi-two-dimensional carbon nanostructures by the proposed non-vacuum electric arc method was revealed. It was concluded that the process of synthesis of carbon nanostructures and electric arc processing of waste based on tungsten and cobalt are compatible.
Environmental Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution of Surface Water of the Tributaries to the River Ural
Authors: Kuzhina G.Sh.
Published: January 2023

The spatial variability of the content of heavy metals in the surface waters of the right tributaries of the river is presented Ural. The data of the calculation of the index of water pollution are presented, which make it possible to assess the water quality of the studied rivers by categories of pollution. The results of biotesting of water pollution using the seeds of cress Lepidium sativum L. and radish Raphanus sativus as a test objects are discussed.