bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paleographic evidence of localization of the early Holocene cultural unity in the southwest of Western Siberia
Authors:   Omsk F.M. Dostoevsky State University, Shmidt Irina
Published: August 2022

In the article the results of paleographic analysis of two daggers from the Chernoozerye II site (Sargatsky district, Omsk region) and the Pegan burial (Makushinsky district, Kurgan region) are presented. The Pegan design as it concerns to the shape and morphology, which is based on the “rhombus chains”, is an invariant of the Chernoozerye prototype. The revealed complexity of the analogy, which includes the symbolic syntax of the ornamental text, the shape and morphology of the key symbol, the order of its graphic construction, cannot be accidental, but, obviously, indicates the “kinship” of the two existing ornamental traditions in the final Paleolithic and Mesolithic in the territory between the Middle Irtysh and the Trans-Urals. The evidence of the cultural contacts between these areas can be supported not only by similarity of stone industries, but by the stylistics of ornamental compositions on bone items. The above arguments make it possible to put forward a hypothesis on the possibility of localizing the zone of the ornamentally stable motif. The territorial proximity of the analyzed items inspires confidence in the prospects for solving the problem, but the chronological gap in their dating requires explanations concerning principles of translation of ornamental traditions and reasons of their “conservation”. The conclusions made in the study are preliminary. To support them, further researches based on new data obtained as a result of archaeological excavations and analyses of museum collections are needed.
Study of Glycated Haemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yadav Tapeshwar , Bhaskar M. Vijaya , Bajracharya Jayendra , Sharma S. S. B. , Maharjan Nikky , Bhadeshwar Sushma
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Objective: To compare the biochemical parameters which included glycated hemoglobin, serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of people with diabetes mellitus and matched nondiabetic controls.
Methods: The cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among 60 diabetics and 30 nondiabetic patients. Fasting blood samples of 5 ml were collected from both the study sample and control sample. Biochemical parameters like glycated hemoglobin, serum total cholesterol, serum triglyceride, serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were analyzed with the help of a semi-automated analyzer, Erba Chem5, and Colorimeter-Systronic. Means of glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein were estimatedamong the cases and controls. The student`s t-test was used to compare the mean values.
Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in mean glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein among the cases and controls (p-value<0.05).
Conclusions: This study concluded that there was a significant difference in mean glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density cholesterol, and low-density cholesterol among the cases and controls. It is suggestive that lipid profile must be considered among diabetic patients which could be beneficial to prevent the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block versus Conservative Management for Post Dural Puncture Headache in Cesarean Section
Authors: Bohara Chetan , Maharjan Rajesh , Regmi Subi , Regmi Gunjan , Singh Amresh Kumar , Shrestha Anup
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Post-dural puncture headache is one of the frequently encountered and inevitable post-operative complications of the subarachnoid block. The primary treatment is always considered conservative management in such instances. However, an epidural blood patch remains an invasive gold standard treatment. Sphenopalatine ganglion block is propounded as minimally invasive with prompt and better outcomes.
Objective: To assess the efficacy of Sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) when compared to conservative management based on the onset of analgesia and its duration.
Methods: This is a prospective study performed on 40 obstetrics patients who underwent Lower segment cesarean section in Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital (LMCTH) who complained of Post dural puncture headache within 7 days. All the parturients are categorized into Group A, those who are treated with sphenopalatine ganglion block, and Group B, where post-dural puncture headache was treated with conservative management. Independent t-tests and Fischer’s test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The patients in group A showed positive outcomes where all of them were relieved of post-dural puncture headache within 10 mins after Sphenopalatine ganglion block (p<0.001) and the mean pain score, based on a numerical pain rating scale was less or equal to 4 for the first 8 hours.
Conclusions: Sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) could be used as an effective first-line treatment modality in the management of post-dural puncture headache compared to conservative management.
Depression among Elderly Residing in Old-age Homes in Devghat, Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Prava , Nepal Shobhana , Dhakal Keshav
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Depression among the elderly is a common phenomenon that is increasing at an alarming rate in recent years. Depression among the elderly leads to various physical and psychological problems and consequently poor quality of life.
Objective: This study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of depression among elderly residing in old-age homes in Devghat, Tanahun, Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study design was adopted to assess depression among elderly residing in old-age homes of Devghat town in Tanahun district of Nepal. Non-probability enumeration sampling technique was used to collect the data. The validated Nepali translation of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 was used to assess depression. Collected data were entered in SPSS version 22 and analyzed by using the Chi-square test.
Results: Out of 155 respondents, 45.8% had mild depression followed by 36.8% who had moderate depression. A statistically significant association was found between the level of depression and marital status, educational status, asthma, and habit of smoking.
Conclusions: This study showed that the prevalence of depression in old-age homes was very high. This necessitates the provision of regular screening and adequate support and initiatives from concerned authorities to uplift the mental status of these elderly people so that it does not affect their overall health and quality of life.
Mesiodens- A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Maharaj Anuranjan , Mukherjee Chitrita Gupta , Anand Prerna , Kumar Arvind
Published: August 2022

Teeth more than normal in number are termed as supernumerary. The presence of multiple supernumerary teeth is termed ‘mesiodentes’. Supernumerary tooth usually results in oral problems such as malocclusion, food impaction, poor aesthetics, and cyst formation. This paper presents a case report on the successful management of mesiodens and mesiodentes.
Gliomatosis Peritonei associated with Ovarian Immature Teratoma - A rare entity
Authors: Maharjan Daisy , Gaire Deepshikha , Dhakal Sheela , Tiwari Sansar Babu
Published: August 2022

Gliomatosis peritonei is a rare entity associated with ovarian teratoma, both mature and immature. We present a case of a 24-year-old female diagnosed with immature ovarian teratoma, grade 2 on histopathological examination. The presence of mature glial tissue on the omentum tissue established the diagnosis of gliomatosis peritonei. It is a harmless condition with a favorable prognosis. However, regular follow-up is required as it is associated with the risk of recurrence and malignant transformation. Adequate sampling and examination of multiple biopsies for the presence of an immature neural element is important to rule out metastatic involvement.
Orthodontic Management of Ectopically Erupted Maxillary Central Incisor: A Case Report
Authors: Chaudhary Nabin Kumar , Giri Jamal , Gyawali Rajesh , Pokharel Prabhat Ranjan
Published: August 2022

Maxillary anterior teeth are often referred to as “social six”; if ectopically placed affect the quality of life of the patient. This article presents a case report of a skeletal class II patient with Angle’s class II malocclusion and ectopically erupted right maxillary central incisor which is managed with fixed orthodontics. This highlights the importance of proper history taking, careful examination, and proper investigations in reaching the diagnosis and formulation of the treatment plan. This case report also explains how the piggyback technique can be used for the traction of ectopically placed maxillary incisors and bring about satisfactory results and improve the confidence and self-esteem of the patient.
Mass Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in a Family: A Case Report from Nepalgunj
Authors: Mandal Rajesh Kumar , Shakya Nirmal , Risal Sanket Kumar , Shah Rajani KC
Published: August 2022

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced as a by-product of the complete combustion of hydrocarbons. CO binds rapidly to Haemoglobin (Hb), leading to the formation of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), so the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood will be decreased and causing tissue hypoxia. We present the case of accidental carbon monoxide poisoning in a family where four members were reported dead and three unconscious in the morning after sleeping in a room with burning briquettes. Carbon monoxide poisoning can be fatal. Public awareness about such poisoning is essential for prevention.
Changing nature of Indian foreign policy in the context of South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation
Authors: Khatoon Zarina
Published: August 2022

In South Asia, India is seen as a dominant power, with a sense of hegemony or leadership. In the view of American scholars, "dominance" or "hegemony" has been defined as - such a leadership of a country or group of countries that plays a special role, enjoys special facilities, and enjoys a special position in the political or economic sphere. Takes special responsibility for the success of the systems. According to some thinkers – “The dominant power can make changes in its accepted policies. Analyzing these two definitions, India can come to this definition with difficulty, because India neither plays a special role in South Asia, nor takes advantage of special facilities, nor does any regional politics or economic system. There is no specific responsibility in the operation. Nevertheless, if a comparative study of the "SAARC" countries is done, then India is definitely considered a big country to play a big role in size, population, technological development, economic development and international relations.
A study on the role of ethics and Spirituality in Corporates
Authors: Kumari Nehal
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this essay is to analyse a novel strategy for doing business that aims to break down conceptual boundaries between moral behaviour and the pursuit of wealth. It does this via the use of spiritual awareness and techniques like meditation in addition to more conventional concerns like worker's rights and environmental challenges. Design, methodology, and approach – The paper conducts a thorough analysis of companies, mostly multinational but also some small and medium-sized, that are starting to adopt holistic approaches to their workforce, their relationships with the larger human community, and their relationships with the environment. It also looks at the rising corpus of research on holistic business practises and how management is being affected by it. Although it is most pronounced in North America, this influence is starting to gain ground in Europe. Findings - This research shows that a range of organisations are discovering that adopting ethical principles tends to boost profitability rather than reduce it. They have also shown that "spiritual" or holistic approaches to social and environmental responsibilities are more effective than conventional political efforts. These methods also help to promote business brand and employee loyalty. Originality/value - A review of a novel strategy for doing business.
Social Media and Party Manifesto: A study on the Key Factor in Deciding Election Outcomes
Authors: Jha Madhavi
Published: August 2022

In the current study, researchers will look at the function of social media in managing political campaigns. Social media was a major factor in the 2014 general elections when it came to influencing voter behaviour. Numerous social media-related firms entered the scene starting in 2014. Because of this, a significant influence on domestic elections has been witnessed as a result of this new informational medium. The researcher discusses the function, significance, and potential of social media in politics as the primary subject of the current work. Additionally, the research will look at how political parties use social media for campaign management throughout different elections and how it affects voter behaviour. The Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data scandal, the rise of social media in Indian politics, the voluntary code of ethics established by social media platforms for the 2019 General Election, and finally its implications for ethics, political communication, and security will all be covered.
The Influence of Professional Competence, Organization Support, and Task Commitment toward English Teacher Performance
Authors: Akib Akib
Published: August 2022

The aims of this research are to investigate the influence of positive the direct effect of professional competence, organizational support, and task commitment on the English teacher's performance of SMP and MTs in Kendari. The research applied a survey method with a quantitative approach. The data are collected from 95 English teachers who are selected randomly. The collected data are analyzed by using path analysis. The research results indicate that there is a direct influence of positive professional competence, organizational support, and task commitment on the economic teacher's performance. Also, there is a direct influence of the positive professional competence, organizational support towards the task commitment, and a direct influence of the positive professional competence toward the organization support.Keywords: Organizational support; performance; professional competence; task commitment
Approach to the Multimedia-Based Contextual Learning of Arabic for Banking
Authors: Mulu Beti , Masdin Masdin , Muna Wa , Humaera Isna , Samrin Samrin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reveal the motivation to learn Arabic for the banking sector through multimedia-based contextual learning using qualitative methods. Data were garnered using observation, interviews, and documents. The results of data analysis show that contextual learning can motivate students to learn and play an active role in formulating the contextual conversation according to the theme given to each group. The students' attention was focused on searching vocabulary, asking questions, and completing the script in the allotted time. They were diligent, tenacious and enthusiastic in role playing the conversational texts and practicing speaking and acting using Arabic for banking conversation scripts.Keywords: Arabic for banking; contextual teaching and learning; multimedia
Gamificación: lo que es no es siempre lo que ves
Authors: Pérez-López Isaac José , Navarro-Mateos Carmen
Published: August 2022

Entre los diversos retos que los docentes deben afrontar diario, está el transformar a un estudiante, en general, pasivo y poco involucrado en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en una persona activa y creativa en su formación. En este contexto, la gamificación adquiere gran incidencia en la motivación y el compromiso del alumnado. Sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones lo que se presenta como gamificación no lo es, lo cual genera una gran confusión entre los docentes e, incluso, rechazo e incredulidad sobre su potencial. Por tanto, en este estudio se plantea una definición acorde con los postulados que los principales referentes en este ámbito han señalado durante la última década a fin de delimitar mejor lo que es gamificar, y no. Por último, se describe una propuesta de gamificación desarrollada en el contexto universitario, con la que se evidencia la viabilidad de ser fiel a los principios que deben definir un proyecto de gamificación, así como su idoneidad. De hecho, no solo se alcanzaron los objetivos previstos, sino que, además, el alumnado mostró una gran motivación e implicación en la propuesta, al valorarla en forma muy positiva.
Covid-19: A Resposta do Serviço de Pediatria do IPO Lisboa
Authors: Correia Ana , Graça Daniela , Caldeira Elisabete , Guerreiro Gonçalo
Published: August 2022

A pandemia COVID-19 colocou uma séria pressão nas instituições de saúde, tornando-se uma das principais preocupações da sociedade científica, e no geral, uma vez que acarreta consequências a todos os níveis do cuidar.

 

À medida que os conhecimentos sobre o vírus evoluem, geram-se inconsistências e dificuldades, havendo necessidade de mudança e adaptação. Assim, torna-se urgente a orientação dos profissionais de saúde e das famílias de crianças com doença oncológica sobre as adaptações dos serviços de saúde, protegendo a saúde e a segurança da equipa multidisciplinar, crianças e famílias.

 

No presente artigo será abordada a resposta do Serviço de Pediatria do Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil (IPOLFG) ao atual contexto pandémico, enquanto centro de referência para o tratamento de crianças com cancro, de forma a dar continuidade à prestação de cuidados médicos e de Enfermagem de qualidade e excelência, indo de encontro às necessidades específicas das crianças e das suas famílias.
The Many Pollutant Identities of Carbon Dioxide: Global Climate Monitoring and Air Pollution Research in New Zealand, 1968–1975
Authors: MACFARLANE R. ASHTON
Published: August 2022

In the late 1960s, New Zealand and the United States collaborated to establish a southern hemispheric carbon dioxide (CO
2
) monitoring station on New Zealand’s coastal cliffs. The New Zealand CO
2
Project, as it came to be known, is an underappreciated landmark in the history of environmental monitoring. The archival record of its early years reveals the extent to which efforts to measure atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations interacted closely with one of the most hotly debated political issues of the mid-twentieth century: urban air pollution. The designation of CO
2
as air pollution on a planetary scale had profound legal implications in an era in which clean air legislation increasingly brought air pollution within the scope of governmental regulation, and administrative agencies began to jostle for control of the monitoring enterprise. The precise nature of CO
2
as an air pollutant, however, was difficult to pin down. In these initial years of concerted carbon dioxide monitoring, when the lines between climate science and air pollution research were still blurred, CO
2
developed its many pollutant identities. The nature of these identities – and the ways in which scientists and science administrators negotiated their boundaries – retain their relevance today, as nations continue to link air pollution and climate legislation in the twenty-first century.
Discussing Female Genital Mutilation by youth health care professionals in the Netherlands: aids and barriers
Authors: Alkirawan Rima , Kawous Ramin , Suurmond Jeanine , Touwen Dorothea , de Boer Fijgje
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION

In order to prevent child abuse, the care for women and girls at risk of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in the Netherlands has been delegated to Youth Health Care Professionals (YHCPs). However, there is considerable evidence about sub-optimal care provided by YHCPs. This study aimed to explore the aids and barriers in providing FGM-related healthcare as perceived by YHCPs.

METHOD

A qualitative study was carried out in which 15 YHCPs were interviewed. Data analysis consisted of three steps and was oriented towards the development of themes.

RESULTS

The results show insufficient knowledge and awareness of FGM/C and not sharing information about it among YHCPs. A facilitating factor is the existence of an instructor protocol together with a digital reminder of the contact moments to discuss FGM/C with a client; a main barrier was the difficulty to discuss the issue of FGM/C with the target group.

CONCLUSION

FGM/C is a complicated, culturally based tradition. There is a need for improvement of the conversation-related part of the protocol and for participative workshops to train Dutch YHCPs to work effectively across divides.
Cultura organizacional x segurança do trabalho: indicações para implementação
Authors: Lima Leandro Jose Barbosa , Hamzagic Miroslava
Published: August 2022

Embora haja diversas iniciativas voltadas à segurança do trabalho, anualmente são identificados milhões de casos, ocasionando prejuízos não apenas à organização, mas também à sociedade, ao Estado, ao Sistema de Saúde. Desta forma, este material tem como questão norteadora: Como podem ocorrer implementações de ferramentas que possibilitem uma cultura organizacional voltada à segurança do trabalho? Assim, este estudo buscou demonstrar através de base teórica a importância da segurança do trabalho, os números e algumas proposições para sua implementação, sugerindo por fim, melhores práticas para a implementação.
Penerapan Human Capital Manajemen dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Yuniarsih Niar , Rohmalia Yuli , Saleh Arif Rahman , Nijomi Shoffan Rahman , Septianti Ajeng , Farida Arina Nur
Published: August 2022

Pergeseran paradigma tentang modal dasar suatu organisasi pada dekade disaat ini mengalami lompatan yang begitu berarti. Modal manusia mempunyai kedudukan sentral dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Karena SDM merupakan capital yang dapat terus berkembang seiring dengan waktu dan dinamika area bisnis serta kemajuan dalam ilmu pengetahuan. Artikel ini memberikan tinjauan literatur yang berfokus pada “Penerapan human capital manajemen dalam meningkatkan kualitas SDM terhadap kinerja perusahaan”, yaitu hubungan antara modal manusia dan kinerja perusahaan. Penerapan tinjauan literatur yang ada memungkinkan untuk mengungkap dua permasalahan utama yaitu 1). Menganalisis hubungan human capital dengan kinerja perusahaan 2). Manajemen modal manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder berupa data yang diperoleh dari artikel ilmiah, media online maupun sumber kredibel lainnya yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian yang dilakukan.

Kata Kunci: Human Capital, Manajemen Modal Manusia dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Manajemen Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Penanaman Karakter Jujur untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saepullah Asep , Anshorullah Arich Hawary , Maulana Agus , Ardiansyah Muhammad Nurman , Santika Nina Dwi Ayu , Sudrajat Suryati , Shajaratuddar Shajaratuddar , Kania Imas
Published: August 2022

Character education has recently attracted the attention of the public. This is due to anxiety about the shift in moral values, especially among the youth as a generation of future leaders of the nation. The emergence of various events in society that describe the behavior of teenagers, acts of corruption, and so on are considered to have injured the noble values of the Indonesian nation. This is what raises awareness of how important it is to build character education in the world of education. Character education is something that must be developed, so it is very necessary for community participation in the formation of children's character. In this case, school is a place to develop children's character. Character development can be done through learning and extra-curricular activities. Character education in schools apart from exemplary teachers is also very important related to management and management in schools. Because the management referred to here is how a character education institution can be planned, controlled, and implemented in educational activities in schools that are already adequate.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa Diera Modernisasi
Authors: Triyanto Agus , Ramly Amir Tengku
Published: August 2022

The results of this study indicate that the role of Islamic religious education in shaping student character is carried out through activities that shape the personality of students to be brave and independent such as: (1) Intra-curricular activities or KBM, in this activity the teacher instills character in the process of teaching and learning activities from all eyes. religious lessons such as Aqidah Akhlak, at-Tawhid, al-Qur'an Hadith, Islamic history, Fiqh, and Arabic. Every teacher must reflect good character and be a good role model. (2) Extracurricular activities which include: Muhadharah (speech), Tilawatil Qur'an, Sports, Calligraphy and Hadrah, in these student activities for tawadhu, honest, trustworthy, responsible, self-respect, respect for achievement, religious and hard work. (3) Dormitory Activities, these activities are carried out outside of KBM and extracurricular hours such as cleaning the bathroom, tidying the bed, working together, picket dormitory etc. This activity instills in students to be more independent, helps others, cares about the environment and cleanliness, is formed like a small community. Thus students are educated to grow to have character, because with that students are ready to face life in the modernization era
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 & Pola Kerja WFH Terhadap Produktivitas Sumber Daya Manusia (Studi Kasus di BMKG Kota Bogor)
Authors: Dalilah Dalilah , Hendarsa Agung Sri , Misbahudin Dadang , Wijaya Gumelar Adi , Fadlun Avif Hanif , Indrayanti Erny , Ramly Amir Tengku
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 Virus pandemic has made changes to all work activities in the world including Indonesia. The implementation of WFH (Work From Home) work patterns certainly has an influence on work productivity. This research was conducted at the Bogor City BMKG Office office, with the aim of knowing the influence of the Covid-19 Virus and WFH (Work From Home) work patterns on human resource productivity. The quality of work, and the timeliness while working becomes difficult to measure, so it is necessary to conduct research in order to understand how the Covid-19 Virus pandemic and WFH work patterns affect HUMAN PRODUCTIVITY This study has implications for the world of work that wants to measure productivity to determine the direction of the Company's policies in the future, including in government agencies. This research is quantitative research, using questionnaires distributed to 30 civil servant respondents of the Operational engineering and management work unit at the BMKG Office and also through the study of journal article literature. The method used is multiple Linear regression using SPSS 25 application with Descriptive Statistical Test, Classical Assumption Test, Normality Test, Multicoliniarity Test, Heteroskedasticity Test, Atocorrelation Test. The results showed that the variable impact of Covid-19 (X1) significant value is 0.127 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. This means that there is no effect of the impact of covid (X1) on human resources productivity (Y).  Variable Working pattern WFH (X2) significant value is 0.710 > 0.05, then it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and H1 rejected.  This means that there is no effect of the impact of covid (X1) on human resources productivity (Y).  Variable Working pattern WFH (X2) significant value is 0.710 > 0.05, then it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and H1 rejected. This means that there is no influence of WFH (X1) work patterns on HR productivity (Y). In this study, it can be concluded at the BMKG Office of Bogor City Covid-19 Pandemic and WFH work patterns have no effect on human resources productivity
INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPAL INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR ON THE ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Sukarmin Sukarmin , Sin Ishak
Published: August 2022

Purpose – The main objective of this study was to identify the influence of principal instructional leadership on teacher organizational commitment in junior high schools in Surakarta. This issue arises because there are discrepancies in the findings of previous studies as well as the lack of studies in Indonesia. Accordingly, no definitive conclusions can be drawn in relation to this issue which is still pending. Methodology – This study was conducted by applying a quantitative approach and cross-sectional survey design. A total of 264 teachers participated in this study. They were selected using a stratified random technique. Two standardized questionnaires namely the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) developed by Hallinger and Murphy (1985) and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) developed by Allen and Meyer (1990) were used to measure principal instructional leadership and teacher commitment to their respective organizations. To analyze the data, SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the descriptive data, while SmartPLS 3.0 was used to analyze the measurement model and hypothesis testing. Findings – Descriptive statistics showed that the mean score of principal instructional leadership was 3.7 and teacher organizational commitment was 3.3. Both of these mean scores indicated that the level of principal instructional leadership and teacher organizational commitment were at moderate levels. In the assessment of the measurement model, the questionnaires used in the study had acceptable convergent and discriminant validity. Meanwhile, in hypothesis testing, this study found that principal instructional leadership had a moderate influence (β= 0.397) on teacher organizational commitment. Significance – The findings of this study have contributed to the development of knowledge in the field of instructional leadership and organizational commitment in the context of education in Indonesia. This study suggests that if teachers’ commitment to the school/ organization is to be enhanced, school principals should practice extensive instructional leadership.
The Effect of Size, Tangibility, Debt Maturity, and Foreign Ownership on Investment Efficiency by Family Ownership as Moderating Factor
Authors: Agus Sucipto  , Setiany Erna
Published: August 2022

This research aims to empirically prove some of the effects of size, tangibility, debt maturity, foreign ownership toward investment efficiency, and the effect of Moderation from foreign ownership toward investment efficiency. This research is quantitative. Data is sourced from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 - 2020, with as many as 15 samples. The data analysis used Eviews. The result of the research has shown that size significantly affects investment efficiency. Meanwhile, tangibility, debt maturity, and foreign ownership have no effect on investment efficiency.
Can Expression and Formation of Adolescents' National Identity be Predetermined by the Gender?
Authors: Juskeviciene Agne
Published: August 2022

The article aims to identify whether the expression of senior adolescents’ national identity at the cognitive, emotional and connotative levels, as well as its formation, is dependent on gender. Seeking to reveal the possible influence of gender on the national identity, the significance of the contemporary social gender theory, when gender depends on the subjective choice of an individual, as well as the relevance of theories that do not question biological, psychological, and social gender differences, are highlighted. The data obtained during the conducted research allow stating that the expression of the national identity of adolescents differs between the genders at the cognitive, emotional, and connotative levels, and the factors that contribute to building up of the national identity to a large extent do not differ from one gender to the other.
Penyuluhan Tentang Penyakit Kegawatdaruratan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Antoni Mahdi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah jenis penyakit degeneratif atau keturunan dan sekarang ada yang disebabkan oleh gaya hidup. Hipertensi adalah keadaan yang tidak bergejala, dimana tekanan yang abnormal tinggi di dalam arteri menyebabkan menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko terhadap Serangan Jantung, Gagal Jantung, Stroke, Aneurisma, dan Kerusakan Ginjal. Alasan memilih judul ini adalah banyak masyarakat belum memahami tentang dampak buruk dari ketidakpatuhan mengontrol hipertensi. Metode dalam penyuluhan ini dengan melakukan persiapan penyuluhan tentang penyakit Hipertensi yang akan dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Krui, dengan berkoordinasi sesama mitra rekan kerja, persiapan alat dan bahan, sosialisasi dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar. Penyuluh memberikan sosialisasi secara umum tentang penanganan awal jika mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi) kepada 10 orang pasien, sehingga terjalin hubungan yang baik antara penyuluh dan peserta. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini menunjukan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan meningkat 80%    Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Penyakit Kegawatdaruratan, Hipertensi  ABSTRACT Hypertension is a type of degenerative or hereditary disease and now there are those caused by lifestyle. Hypertension is an asymptomatic condition, where abnormally high pressure in the arteries causes an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, aneurysm, and kidney damage. The reason for choosing this title is that many people do not understand the bad effects of non-adherence to control hypertension. The method in this counseling is to prepare counseling about Hypertension which will be carried out at the Krui Health Center UPTD, by coordinating with fellow co-workers, preparing tools and materials, socialization and documentation. The activity went smoothly. The instructor gave general socialization about the initial treatment if there was an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) to 10 patients, so that a good relationship was established between the instructor and the participants. Patient responses were quite varied. The results of this counseling show that knowledge about counseling has increased by 80%. Keywords: Counseling, Emergency Disease, Hypertension
Penyuluhan Tentang Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Banjir dan Paska Banjir Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Bustami Bustami , Anasril Anasril , Herlambang Tri Mulyono , Mutiah Cut
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Aceh Barat merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Aceh yang sering mengalami bencana alam,  pada akhir tahun 2016, jumlah wilayah yang tergenang banjir meliputi sembilan kecamatan, 139 desa, dengan korban terdampak banjir serta pengungsian 14.245 kepala keluarga dengan 49.856 jiwa, 1 korban jiwa meninggal. Daerah yang mengalami banjir adalah gampong Blang Beurandang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan. Dampak yang nyata akibat banjir bukan hanya pada masalah lingkungan fisik, namun status kesehatan juga bisa menurun karena munculnya penyakit-penyakit setelah banjir. Upaya kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana tidak hanya dilakukan oleh pemerintah, masyarakat juga perlu melakukan kesiapsiagaan bencana guna mengurangi kerugian akibat bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan warga masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir, dalam rangka meminimalkan dampak buruk akibat bencana banjir. Hasil dari penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir. Masyarakat sudah menyadari pentingnya melakukan persiapan-persiapan sebelum bencana banjir datang. Kata Kunci: Banjir, Kesiapsiagaan, Penyuluhan  ABSTRACT West Aceh is one of the regencies in Aceh Province that often experiences natural disasters, at the end of 2016, the number of areas that were inundated by floods included nine sub-districts, 139 villages, with victims affected by floods and the displacement of 14,245 families with 49,856 people, 1 person died. The area that experienced flooding was Blang Beurandang Village, Johan Pahlawan District. The real impact of flooding is not only on physical environmental problems, but health status can also decline due to the emergence of diseases after the flood. Disaster preparedness efforts are not only carried out by the government, the community also needs to carry out disaster preparedness in order to reduce losses due to disasters. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge, understanding and ability of community members about preparedness to face flood disasters, in order to minimize the adverse effects of floods. The results of health counseling carried out in community service activities have succeeded in increasing public understanding of preparedness to face flood disasters. The community has realized the importance of making preparations before the flood disaster comes. Keywords: Flood, Preparedness, Counseling
Implementasi Water Tepid Sponge dalam Mengatasi Masalah Hipertemia pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dangue
Authors: Aini Lela , Astuti Lenny , Suswitha Dessy , Arinda Dewi Rury , Maharani Shinta , Muliasari Sri
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular infeksi yang memiliki gejala peningkatan suhu tubuh atau hipertermia, apabila kurangnya penangan yang tepat dapat menimbulkan dengue shock syndrome. Salah satu penangan demam dapat berupa pemberian kompres hangat (tepid sponge). Water Tepid Sponge merupakan satu upaya untuk menurunkan suhu (hipertermia) yang menggabungkan teknik kompres blok pada pembuluh darah supervisial dengan teknik seka atau tindakan memandikan dengan tujuan terapeutik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang implementasi tepid water sponge dalam mengatasi masalah hipertemia pada penderita demam berdarah dengue. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah berbentuk pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demontrasi. Seluruh (100%) pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sei Baung Palembang dapat memahami implementasi water tepid sponge dengan baik. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sei Baung Palembang tentang implementasi water tepid sponge dalam mengatasi masalah hipertemia pada penderita demam berdarah dangue Kata Kunci: Water Tepid Sponge, Hipertermia, Demam Berdarah Dangue  ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious infectious disease that has symptoms of increased body temperature or hyperthermia, if the lack of proper handling can cause dengue shock syndrome. One of the fever handlers can be in the form of giving a warm compress (tepid sponge). Tepid Water Sponge is an effort to reduce temperature (hyperthermia) that combines the technique of compressing the block on the superficial blood vessels with the technique of wiping or bathing for therapeutic purposes. water sponge in overcoming the problem of hyperthermia in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. The method used in community service activities is in the form of health education with lecture and demonstration methods. All of the patient (100%) who had visited Sei Baung Public Health Center Palembang could understand the implementation of water tepid sponge well. The conclusion is that there is an increase in respondents' knowledge (100%) at the Sei Baung Health Center Palembang about the implementation of water tepid sponges in overcoming the problem of hyperthermia in patients with dengue fever and dengue.  Keywords: Water Tepid Sponge, Hyperthermia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Rai Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Banul Maria Sriana , Manggul Makrina Sedista , Halu Silfia Angela Norce , Dewi Claudia Fariday , Mbohong Catherine Clarita Yoana
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Stunting masih menjadi masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kejadian stunting dianggap serius karena mengakibatkan keterlambatan perkembangan motorik dan menurunnya tingkat kecerdasaan pada balita. Tujuan kegaiatan ini adalah meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh oleh 4 keluarga penderita stunting, perwakilan warga Desa Rai, kepala Desa Rai, Kepala Dusun, Ketua RT/RW dan bidan coordinator di Desa Rai. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi dengan penyajian materi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab serta pembagian leaflet dan lembar balik kepada peserta. Semua peserta yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sangat antusias, aktif dan mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting. Aparat desa seperti kepala Desa, bidan, anggota BPD dan masyarakat berkomitmen untuk bekerjasama  dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Rai.  Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, stunting, Keluarga ABSTRACT Stunting is still a serious problem faced by the world, including Indonesia. The incidence of stunting is considered serious because of the delay in motor development and the decreased level of intelligence in toddlers. The purpose of this activity is to increase the role of families in preventing stunting. This activity was attended by 4 families of stunting sufferers, representatives of Rai Village residents, Rai Village heads, Hamlet heads, RT/RW heads and the coordinator of midwives in Rai Village. The method used is education by presenting the material using the lecture, discussion, questioning, and distribution of leaflets and answer sheets to participants. all participants who took part in this activity were very enthusiastic, active and able to understand the material presented. The result of this activity is public understanding about stunting prevention. Village officials such as village heads, midwives, BPD members and the community are committed to being committed to preventing stunting in Rai Village. Keywords: Empowerment, stunting, Family
Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Pestisida bagi Petani Hortikultura Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Ahyanti Mei , Yushananta Prayudhy , Angraini Yetti , Sariyanto Iwan , Sujito Enro , Nuryani Dina Dwi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan kesehatan dilakukan terhadap 155 wanita usia subur (WUS) petani hortikultura di Kabupaten Lampung Barat berkaitan dengan aktivitas enzim cholinesterase, Hb, status gizi, lamanya paparan, dan penggunaan pelindung. Sebanyak 13 petani dinyatakan keracunan dan 35 orang menderita anemia. Hasil statistik menunjukkan risiko paparan pestisida terhadap anemia sebesar 6,12 kali (95%CI=1,81 - 20,73), dan penggunaan alat pelindung sebesar 3,17 kali (95%CI=1,12 - 8,98). Paparan pestisida akan meningkatkan risiko anemia pada WUS yang bekerja pada pertanian hortikultura. Penggunaan pestisida secara sembarangan harus dinilai secara berkala dan petani harus dilatih dalam penggunaan pestisida yang aman. kegiatan pengabdian ini dikemas untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan keterampilan petani, tata nilai kesehatan masyarakat akan meningkat. pelaksanaan kegiatan di Kecamatan Belalau, Balik Bukit dan Sukau Kabupaten Lampung Barat pada bulan September – November 2020. Sasaran kegiatan adalah wanita usia subur petani hortikultura. penyuluhan dan pelatihan menunjukkan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani terhadap penggunaan pestisida yang aman.masyarakat memiliki kemandirian dalam bidang kesehatan yaitu perubahan mindset perilaku pengelolaan pestisida melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kata kunci: Hortikultura, Pestisida, Petani, Risiko anemia, WUS  ABSTRACT Health checks were carried out on 155 WUS horticultural farmers in West Lampung Regency related to cholinesterase enzyme activity, Hb, nutritional status, duration of exposure, and use of protectors. A total of 13 farmers were declared poisoned and 35 people suffered from anemia. Statistical results showed the risk of pesticide exposure to anemia was 6.12 times (95%CI=1.81 - 20.73), and the use of protective equipment was 3.17 times (95%CI=1.12 - 8.98). Exposure to pesticides will increase the risk of anemia in WUS who work in horticultural agriculture. Indiscriminate use of pesticides should be assessed periodically and farm workers should be trained on the safe use of pesticides. this service activity is packaged to provide the understanding and improve farmer skills, and public health values will increase. Implementation of activities in Belalau, Balik Bukit, and Sukau sub-districts, West Lampung regency in September – November 2020. The target of the activity is women of childbearing age horticultural farmers.extension and training showed increased knowledge and skills of farmers on the safe use of pesticides. the community has independence in the health sector, namely changing the mindset of pesticide management behavior through counseling and training activities. Key Word : Horticulture, risk of anemia, pesticide, farmer, WUS