bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The American Racial Divide in Fear of the Police
Authors: Pickett Justin , Graham Amanda , Cullen Francis T.
Published: April 2021

The mission of policing is “to protect and serve,” but recent events suggest that many Americans, and especially Black Americans, do not feel protected from the police. Understanding police-related fear is important because it may impact civilians’ health, daily lives, and policy attitudes. To examine the prevalence, sources, and consequences of both personal and altruistic fear of the police, we surveyed a nationwide sample (N = 1,150), which included comparable numbers of Black (N = 517) and White (N = 492) respondents. Most White respondents felt safe, but most Black respondents lived in fear of the police killing them and hurting their family members. About half of Black respondents preferred to be robbed or burglarized than to have unprovoked contact with officers. The racial divide in fear was mediated by past experiences with police mistreatment. In turn, fear mediated the effects of race and past mistreatment on support for police defunding and intentions to have “the talk” with family youths about the need to distrust and avoid officers. The deep American racial divide in police-related fear represents a racially disparate health crisis and a primary obstacle to law enforcement’s capacity to serve all communities equitably.
Instantiation of Organisational Routines in Cross-Expertise Collaborative Enterprise Systems
Authors: Dacre Nicholas , Constantinides Panos , Nandhakumar Joe
Published: April 2021

This study aims to explore the dynamics between the performative and ostensive aspects of organisational routines in the context of cross-expertise collaborative enterprise systems. Specifically, through an ongoing empirical case study of technology, media and communication businesses focusing on social and mobile systems, we will explore cross-expertise collaborative enterprise systems routines and how those influence, and are guided by the concept of gamification.
ON THE PERCEPTION OF I.S. TURGENEV IN BRITAIN
Authors:   INION RAN, Krasavshenko Tatiana
Published: April 2021

The subject of the article is I.S. Turgenev’s reputation in Great Britain. He gained international fame in 1860s-1870s, was the first to present the great Russian novel in Britain, where for some time he was perceived as a «strong energetic writer», but later, as Tolstoy and Dostoevsky appeared on the literary scene as «sages» and «prophets», he was relegated to the status of esthete, «pure artist». Victorians had the «Hall of fame» for the «first row» writers and a chapel for lesser deities - «pure artists», where paradoxically they gave a place to a «large, strong hunter» Turgenev.
THE ELEMENTS OF BLOCK’S AND PASTERNAK’S POETICS IN THE RESEARCH BY A.K. ZHOLKOVSKY
Authors:   INION RAN, Millionshchikova Tatiana
Published: April 2021

The review concentrates on the works by Aleksandr Zholkovsky, professor in the Literature department at University of Southern California (USA). Bearing on the structural method, Zholkovsky discusses the poems by Aleksandr Block and Boris Pasternak, based on the technique of «poetics of expressiveness» and «infinitive poetics».
«THE MOUNTAIN GIANTS» BY LUIGI PIRANDELLO IN RUSSIA: TRANSLATORS’ READINGS AND THEATRICAL RECEPTION
Authors: Bibikova Alexandra
Published: April 2021

The article briefly discusses the history of the creation and staging of the last unfinished play by Luigi Pirandello «Mountain Giants» (1936) in Italy. The main focus is on staging and interpretation of Pirandelloʼs play in Russia, namely on the E. Kamenkovich and P. Agureeva 2014 production at the Moscow Theater «Workshop of Pyotr Fomenko», for which a new translation of the play into Russian was prepared. The comparative analysis of the text of Pirandello's play in Italian and the video record of the performance at the «Peter Fomenkoʼs Workshop» was carried out, which aim is to identify peculiarities of this Russian translation and changes made by the producers while staging the Pirandelloʼs play for the Russian-speaking audience, as well as to understand how the directors overcome the problem of the missing ending.
BOOK REVIEW: GRADY H. JOHN DONNE AND BAROQUE ALLEGORY: THE AESTHETICS OF FRAGMENTATION.
Authors:   INION RAN, Kuzmichev Arseniy
Published: April 2021

This is a review of the book on the barocco aesthetics of John Donne. The author analyses primarily the «Anniversaries», and other elegies and sonnets to a lesser extent. Spiritual legacy of John Donne sees almost no analysis. H. Grady's main method is close reading. and in his examination of John Donne's writings he has been inspired by W. Benjamin's «Ursprung des deutschen Trauerspiels» (1928).
«SUPERNATURAL» AND «FANTASTIC» IN DOSTOEVSKY’S POETICS: THE RECEPTION BY USA RESEARCHERS IN SLAVIC STUDIES
Authors:   INION RAN, Millionshchikova Tatiana
Published: April 2021

The review analyzes Slavic literary studies of the USA discussing the motives of unreality used by F.M. Dostoevsky to create atmosphere of fantastic and supernatural in his prose. It focuses on the works by R.B. Anderson, R.L. Jackson, D. Lowe, N. Perlina, St. Rachman, and E. Slivkin, exploring the role and functions of supernatural in the Dostoevsky's novels «Notes from the House of the Dead», «Crime and punishment», «Idiot», «Devils», and «The Brothers Karamazov».
COVID-19 en Colombia: un año después de confirmar su primer caso
Authors: Díaz-Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: April 2021

Introducción: : la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una enfermedad respiratoria aguda infecciosa producida por un nuevo coronavirus. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) fue conocedora de casos de neumonía de etiología microbiana desconocida asociados con la ciudad de Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China, el 31 de diciembre de 2019. Objetivo: presentar la tendencia de la enfermedad COVID-19, un año después de registrarse el primer caso de contagio en Colombia. Metodología: el trabajo de investigación se realizó mediante un enfoque cuantitativo. Resultados: se calcularon las tasas de letalidad por COVID-19 por meses en Colombia, se apreció que el mes con mayor porcentaje de letalidad por cada 100 habitantes está en primer lugar abril 2020 con una tasa de 4,71%, y febrero 2021 con 3,68%. Para el caso de la incidencia se determinó que el mes con mayor tasa de porcentaje se ubicó en el mes de enero 2021 con 0,884% y diciembre 2020 con 0,664%. En la otra medida epidemiológica de la prevalencia, se fijó que los meses con mayor tasa de porcentaje se ubicó en 2021: enero 4,1%, y febrero con un 4,41%. Conclusión: la letalidad, la incidencia y prevalencia de la enfermedad COVID-19 en Colombia ha tenido una serie de fluctuaciones durante su primer registro de contagio en nuestro país, ahora, con el inicio de la vacunación se genera un espacio para disminuir las tasas de contagio y letalidad.
Menentukan Karyawan yang Layak Dirumahkan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Narti Narti -
Published: April 2021

Ditahun 2019 merupakan tahun kesedihan seluruh penduduk di bumi, karena banyak Negara yang terjangkit virus Corona (COVID-19) termasuk Negara Indonesia. Sampai dengan tahun 2020, COVID-19 di Indonesia belum juga hilang. Dengan adanya virus Corona ini menyebabkan adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) yang mengharuskan penduduk untuk tidak melakukan aktivitas diluar rumah. Banyak perusahaan yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan akibat adanya virus tersebut sehingga berdampak adanya pengurangan tenaga kerja, seperti pada salah satu perusahaan yang menjadi bahan observasi penelitian ini. Sebuah perusahaan akan melakukan pengurangan karyawan namun mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih karyawan yang layak dirumahkan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya alasan tersebut, sehingga penulis memutuskan menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Addictive Weighting) untuk membantu mengambil keputusan memilih karyawan yang layak dirumahkan dengan kriteria kedisiplinan, pengetahuan, sikap, kemampuan, penampilan dengan jumlah alternatif 42 orang karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menentukan alternatif berdasarkan pencarian sampling yang dilakukan menggunakan rumus slovin. Penggunaan metode SAW ini berkonsep dasar menjumlahkan penilaian kinerja pada semua alternatif di semua atribut dengan bobot.
Perancangan Aplikasi untuk Manajemen Rekaman IP CCTV pada FTP Server FreeBSD
Authors: Chandra Jonathan
Published: April 2021

Penggunaan IP CCTV di masyarakat merupakan sebuah hal yang umum pada akhir-akhir ini. Penggunaannya pun beragam mulai dari pemantauan lingkungan dari tindak kejahatan hingga pemantauan sebagai tindakan preventif dalam kebencanaan. Jenis dan bentuk IP CCTV semakin beragam dan sebagian besar sudah memiliki kemampuan untuk terhubung ke jaringan komputer, salah satunya adalah IP CCTV murah yang memanfaatkan koneksi FTP dalam operasinya. FreeBSD merupakan salah satu sistem operasi yang digunakan pada infrastruktur jaringan komputer dan juga memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat digunakan pada sistem tertanam khususnya dalam ekosistem IoT. Salah satu kekurangan dari penggunaan FTP server umumnya adalah tidak adanya fitur manajemen berkas rekaman IP CCTV. Dengan adanya sebuah aplikasi yang mampu mengelola rekaman pada penyimpanan FTP server tentunya mempermudah dalam hal pengolahan dan terutama dalam efisiensi penggunaan tempat penyimpanan yang kapasitasnya terbatas. Hal ini terbukti berhasil dengan hadirnya aplikasi tersebut sehingga penyimpanan rekaman IP CCTV pada suatu FTP server dapat dikelola dengan baik.
Analisis Bibliometrik Pada Scholarly Journals Proquest Dengan Kata Kunci “Tourism In Indonesia” Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Vosviewer
Authors: Prasetyo Hendi
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta perkembangan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan “Tourism in Indonesia”. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020 dengan melakukan penelusuran melalui ProQuest. Peneliti menggunakan kata kunci “Tourism in Indonesia” untuk menghasilkan penelusuran agar lebih spesifik dengan kategori scholarly journals dan memiliki subject tourism. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis bibliometrika. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran, peneliti memperoleh 56 hasil penelusuran karya ilmiah yang kemudian di export dalam format RIS dan diolah menggunakan VOSviewer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kata kunci (Co-Occurrence) terbagi dalam 3 cluster yang memiliki total 17 topik. Berdasarkan kolaborasi penulis (Co-Authorship) memiliki 1 cluster yang didalamnya memuat 23 penulis. Dari total 56 hasil penelusuran karya ilmiah, untuk penulis yang paling produktif adalah Jaelani, Aan dengan 3 dokumen hasil karya artikel jurnal. Sedangkan, penelitian dengan kata kunci “Tourism in Indonesia” mengalami perkembangan secara fluktuatif dan untuk terbitan terbanyak terjadi pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah 11 terbitan. Kata  Kunci : Tourism in Indonesia, VOSviewer, ProQuest  Bibliometric Analysis On Scholarly Journals Proquest With Keywords "Tourism In Indonesia" Using Vosviewer SoftwareAbstractThis research aims to determine the map of research developments related to "Tourism in Indonesia". This research was conducted in September-October 2020 by searching through ProQuest. Researchers use the keyword "Tourism in Indonesia" to produce searches to be more specific in the category of scholarly journals and subject to tourism. In this research, researchers used quantitative descriptive methods with bibliometric analysis. Based on the search results, the researcher obtained 56 tracing results of scientific papers which were then exported in RIS format and processed using VOSviewer. Based on the results of the analysis, this research shows that the keywords (Co-Occurrence) are divided into 3 clusters which have a total of 17 topics. Based on co-authorship, it has 1 cluster which contains 23 authors. From a total of 56 scientific research results, the most productive authors were Jaelani, Aan with 3 documents from journal articles. Meanwhile, research with the keyword "Tourism in Indonesia" has experienced fluctuating developments and the largest number of publications occurred in 2019 with 11 publications.Keywords: Tourism in Indonesia, VOSviewer, ProQuest
Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta
Authors: Budiningtyas RR. Erna Sadiarti , Sirod H. Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Kawasan cagar budaya Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta yang disebut Baluwarti merupakan kawasan permukiman tradisional yang banyak dihuni oleh abdi dalem dan sentana dalem Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta. Menyadari potensi budaya yang dimiliki, masyarakat berupaya untuk mengembangkan pariwisata. Akan tetapi sudah satu dekade, usaha tersebut belum juga memberikan hasil nyata. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan permukiman yang berada dalam pengaruh penguasa lokal tradisional. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data mendalam melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan narasumber dilakukan dengan teknik snowball purposive. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai permukiman yang berada di kawasan cagar budaya Keraton Kasunanan, Baluwarti memiliki banyak potensi budaya. Namun norma-norma dan pandangan budaya yang melekat kuat dalam diri masyarakat Baluwarti terhadap tatanan budaya keraton, menyebabkan pariwisata sulit berkembang di Baluwarti. Masyarakat memerlukan keterbukaan pihak Keraton sebagai panutan untuk bersama-sama membangun pariwisata Baluwarti agar Keraton dan masyarakat mendapatkan manfaat pariwisata. Kata kunci: Baluwarti, Kawasan Cagar Budaya, Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta, Pengembangan Pariwisata, Penguasa Lokal Tradisional. Opportunities and Challenges of Tourism Development in the Cultural Heritage Area of the Kasunanan Surakarta PalaceAbstractThe cultural heritage area of the Kasunanan Surakarta Palace which is called Baluwarti is a traditional settlement area which is mostly inhabited by abdi dalem and sentana dalem Kasunanan Surakarta Palace. Realizing the cultural potential they have, the community strive to develop tourism. However, for a decade, these efforts have not yielded tangible results. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the opportunities and challenges of tourism development in residential areas that are under the influence of traditional local authorities. A qualitative approach is used to obtain in-depth data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The selection of sources was carried out using the snowball purposive technique. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analytical methods by Miles and Huberman. This research shows that as a settlement located in the cultural heritage area of the Kasunanan Palace, Baluwarti has a lot of cultural potential. However, cultural norms and views that are strongly inherent in the Baluwarti community against the palace's cultural order, make it difficult for tourism to develop in Baluwarti. The community needs the openness of the Keraton as a role model to jointly build Baluwarti tourism so that the Palace and the community can benefit from tourism.Keyword:  Baluwarti, Kasunanan Surakarta Palace, Preserve Area, Tourism Development, Traditional Local Rulers.
IMPLEMENTASI NodeMCU DALAM HOME AUTOMATION DENGAN SISTEM KONTROL APLIKASI BLYNK
Authors: Santoso Ilham , Adiwisastra Miftah Farid , Simpony Bambang Kelana , Supriadi Deddy , Purnia Dini Silvi
Published: April 2021

Kemajuan teknologi sangat berkembang dengan pesat, hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan manusia, dengan adanya teknologi pekerjaan sehari-hari menjadi lebih efisien. Jika seseorang sedang berada diluar rumah lalu lupa untuk mematikan perangkat elektronik maka orang tersebut harus kembali lagi ke rumah untuk mematikanya. Dengan adanya teknologi hal itu bisa dilakukan dari jarak jauh, teknologi tersebut dinamakan Internet of Things (IoT). IoT memungkinkan kita untuk dapat mengendalikan perangkat elektronik lainya dari jarak jauh menggunakan smartphone selama terhubung dengan internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah teknologi home automation berbasis IoT dengan menggunakan metode penelitian PPDIOO. Home automation menggunakan beberapa perangkat seperti modul Arduino NodeMCU ESP8266, Relay, sensor DHT11, sensor MQ2, Buzzer dan aplikasi blynk. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan home automation bisa mengontrol perangkat elektronik di rumah, dapat memonitoring suhu dan kelembaban suatu ruangan serta mendeteksi asap atau gas yang berpotensi menyebabkan kebakaran dan dengan sistem kontrol aplikasi blynk yang dapat dioperasikan dimana saja selama terhubung dengan internet.
Uloga medicinske sestre u procjeni rizika od pada u kardiološkog bolesnika
Authors: Grgurević Danijela , Jezl Valentina , Vitale Ksenija
Published: April 2021

Pad bolesnika klasificira se u neželjene događaje te je jedan od pokazatelja sigurnosti bolesnika i indikator kvalitete zdravstvene njege, ali i najčešće prijavljivan neželjeni događaj u zdravstvenim ustanovama. U prevenciji pada uz adekvatnu procjenu rizika ukazala se potreba istraživanja i potencijalnih pretkazatelja pada. Hiponatrijemija zadnje desetljeće postaje i predmet istraživanja u prevenciji pada. Cilj rada je identificirati kritične čimbenike rizika za pad i utvrditi može li hiponatrijemija u serumu poslužiti kao pretkazatelj pada u kategoriji neočekivanog fiziološkog pada, kojeg prati sestra u okviru sklopu kompetencija.
Provedeno istraživanje bilo je retrospektivno, a uzorak je sačinjavalo 77 padova bolesnika na Zavodu za intenzivno kardiološko liječenje, aritmije i transplantacijsku kardiologiju, Kliničkog bolničkog centra Zagreb u razdoblju od 1.1.2010. do 31.12.2018. godine. Ispitivali su se vrijeme, mjesto, uzroci i posljedice padova, određivao se rizik za pad i kategoriju pada po sustavu kategorizacije pada Janice Morse te koncentracija natrija u serumu.
Podaci obrađeni hi-kvadrat testom nezavisnosti nije pokazao statistički značajnu vezu (2 = 1,033, P = 0,597) između hiponatrijemije i neočekivanog fiziološkog pada, međutim Phi je 0,112 te se po Koenovom kriteriju smatra da postoji mali utjecaj razine natrija na kategoriju pada u ovom istraživanju.
Dobivene rezultate treba promatrati u svjetlu malog broja ispitanih padova i unatoč nepostojanju statistički značajne veze, ovi podaci ukazuju na potrebu daljnjeg istraživanja utjecaja hiponatrijemije kao pretkazatelja pada kardiološkog bolesnika, pri čemu je uloga medicinske sestre iznimno istaknuta.
Profesionalno izgaranje i tjelesna aktivnost odgojiteljica u Dječjem vrtiću Jarun
Authors: Možnik Marijo , Milošević Milan , Možnik Marija
Published: April 2021

Današnja istraživanja koja se bave stresom odgojitelja na radnom mjestu su rjeđa u odnosu na istraživanja koja uključuju stres učitelja i nastavnika. Odgojitelji u dječjem vrtiću su u stalnom kontaktu s djecom i rade iznimno odgovoran posao. Stoga je ovo istraživanje opravdano u cilju utvrđivanja intenziteta izgaranja i razine tjelesne aktivnosti te prevencije pojava negativnih reakcija. Cilj rada je tvrditi razinu tjelesne aktivnosti, intenzitet izgaranja na poslu, ukupnu razinu stresa na poslu te razinu zadovoljstva životom odgojiteljica zaposlenih u Dječjem vrtiću Jarun te ispitati povezanost navedenih varijabli. U ispitivanju je sudjelovalo 80 odgojiteljica predškolske djece u dobi od 23 do 61 godine. Uzorak je obuhvatio 95 % odgojiteljica zaposlenih u Dječjem vrtiću Jarun, drugom po veličini vrtiću u Gradu Zagrebu. Istraživanje je provedeno putem pet upitnika s ukupno 76 pitanja: Sociodemografski upitnik, Upitnik intenziteta sagorijevanja na poslu, Skala procjene stresnosti posla odgojitelja, Međunarodni upitnik o tjelesnoj aktivnosti i Skala procjene zadovoljstva životom. Statistička obrada prikazana je putem osnovnih deskriptivnih pokazatelja (uključujući Kolmogorov-Smirnovljev test normaliteta distribucije i Box and Whisker dijagram) te distribucije uzorka po referentnim intervalima pojedinih mjernih instrumenata. Povezanost između glavnih varijabli testirana je serijom linearnih bivarijatnih regresijskih analiza. Istraživanje je pokazalo da odgojiteljice zaposlene u Dječjem vrtiću Jarun imaju visoku razinu tjelesne aktivnosti, svoj posao ukupno doživljavaju umjereno stresnim, imaju mali intenzitet izgaranja na poslu te su u prosjeku malo zadovoljne životom. Odgojiteljice s ukupno višom razinom stresa na poslu imaju viši intenzitet izgaranja na poslu te su nezadovoljnije životom. Rezultati daju smjernice za preventivne mjere u redukciji profesionalnog stresa i edukaciju odgojiteljica usmjerenu na poticanje i održavanje njihove tjelesne aktivnosti na razini koja im pozitivno utječe na zdravlje.
Zaštita na radu medicinskih sestara/tehničara zaposlenih u zoni ionizirajućeg zračenja
Authors: Nola Iskra Alexandra , Barukčić Dragana
Published: April 2021

Zračenje je energija koja putuje kroz prostor i prisutna je svugdje oko nas. Život na zemlji razvijao se u okruženju ionizirajućeg zračenja. Otkrićem ionizirajućeg zračenja započinje značajno razdoblje u medicinskoj dijagnostici i liječenju. Otkrićem rendgenskog zračenja i njegovom upotrebom u medicini raste i svijest o njegovim štetnim učincima na ljudski organizam. Sve veća uporaba ionizirajućeg zračenja povećava mogućnost nastanka štetnosti opasnih za zdravlje ako se ono ne koristi pravilno. U zdravstvenim ustanovama ionizirajuće zračenje koristi se u dijagnostičkoj i intervencijskoj radiologiji, nuklearnoj medicini i onkologiji. Svakodnevnim razvojem medicinske radiologije dolazi se do novih spoznaja povezanih s dijagnosticiranjem i liječenjem, a samim time i do usavršavanja pojedinih postupaka. Medicinske sestre/tehničari koji su svakodnevno ili povremeno izloženi tijekom svojeg rada ionizirajućem zračenju mogu smanjiti opasnost nepoželjnih posljedica od zračenja odgovarajućom zaštitom na radu koja će spriječiti nepotrebnu izloženost velikim dozama. Ciljevi članka jesu osvrt i doprinos sustavu očuvanja i zaštiti zdravlja medicinskih sestra/tehničara koji su izloženi izvorima ionizirajućeg zračenja kao i njihovom sigurnom radu. Prikazani su prevencija, edukacija i mjere zaštite od ionizirajućeg zračenja koje je potrebno poduzeti kako bi se smanjila izloženost te štetan utjecaj za zdravlje čovjeka.
Dokazano je da izlaganje ionizirajućem zračenju štetno te su njegovi učinci mutageni, teratogeni i karcinogeni. Učinci se mogu javiti u različitim oblicima i različitim vremenskim rasponima. Izloženost medicinskih sestara/tehničara ionizirajućem zračenju povezana je s brojnim zdravstvenim rizicima. U cilju smanjenja negativnih posljedica potrebna je dobra stručna edukacija kao prvi preduvjet zaštite: dobro poznavanje posljedica zračenja te svih sredstava i metoda za smanjivanje izloženosti zračenju. Zaštita na radu medicinskih sestara/tehničara uključuje korištenje zaštitne odjeće, nošenje dozimetara i redovite sistematske preglede. Važna je stalna kontrola uređaja i njihovih dijelova prema zadanom Pravilniku, kontrola prostora gdje se izvode snimanja, provjera educiranosti osoblja, redovitost sistematskih pregleda te poštovanje nošenja zaštitne odjeće i njezine dostupnosti.
Zbrinjavanje radioaktivnog otpada nakon medicinske dijagnostike i terapije
Authors: Smojver Dean , Vitale Ksenija
Published: April 2021

Apsorpcija ionizirajućeg zračenja u organizmu izaziva ionizaciju ili ekscitaciju molekula. Energija oslobođena tom ionizacijom dovodi do kemijskih promjena, prilikom čega se stvaraju slobodni radikali koji mogu uzrokovati ireverzibilna oštećenja molekula koje su esencijalne za biološko funkcioniranje stanice. Na takav način nastaju biokemijske (metaboličke) promjene, posljedica čega mogu biti fiziološka ili morfološka oštećenja i/ili mutacije stanice koje primarno djeluju na jezgru, ali i na druge stanične dijelove. Oštećenja stanice očituju se usporenjem stanične diobe, staničnom smrću ili preobrazbom u zloćudne stanice.
Različite dijagnostičke metode koje se primjenjuju u medicini, poput rendgena (RTG), kompjutorizirane tomografije (CT) i scintigrafije pored svojeg pozitivnog, nažalost, imaju i negativan utjecaj na zdravlje čovjeka. Pozitivan utjecaj očituje se u brzoj i točnoj dijagnostici koja je neophodna pri liječenju mnogih bolesti, a negativan u tome što su ljudi izloženi tim dijagnostičkim metodama istovremeno izloženi i određenoj dozi zračenja koja se emitira njihovom primjenom i koja posljedično može dovesti do karcinoma. Osim toga, primjenom radionuklida u dijagnostičke i terapijske svrhe stvara se medicinski otpad koji je radioaktivan te potencijalno opasan. Stoga je potrebno prikladno zbrinjavanje medicinskog radioaktivnog otpada kako bi se na taj način osigurala zaštita zdravlja ljudi i okoliša od radijacije. Pri zbrinjavanju radioaktivnog otpada moraju se jasno definirati ciljevi tog postupka, osigurati zakonodavni okvir, raspodjela odgovornosti između nadležnih institucija, financijska sredstva te odgovarajući broj ljudi zadužen za ispunjavanje navedenog zadatka.
Nadawać duszom kształt narodowy. Święta o państwowym charakterze w czasach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Authors: Buczek Katarzyna
Published: April 2021

The book explores the formation of national celebrations in the second half of the 18th century. Celebrating national holidays was considered an important educational aspect and thus schools ran by the Commission of National Education celebrated days connected with the ruler. In 1783 the celebrations of the Battle of Vienna initiated commemorating important historical events. Schools also participated in ceremonies held to mark the first statutory celebration – the anniversary of the 3rd May Constitution. The book presents various forms of celebrations, which combined the elements of religion (masses), science (speeches, talks, presentations, popular lectures), art (performances, declamations) and spectacles (illuminations and fireworks).
Cognitive impairment and cognitive reserve, their correlations with behavioral features of patients with human immunodeficiency virus during hospitalization
Authors: Koltsova O. V. , Moshkova G. Sh.
Published: April 2021

The goal is to study the features of the cognitive reserve (CR) in HIV-infected patients admitted to the hospital, the relationship of CR with cognitive disorders, stress and coping strategies, taking into account the drug history.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the hospital of the Saint Petersburg Center for the prevention and control of AIDS and infectious diseases in 2019. Methods were used: 1) The Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq); 2) Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); 3) «Methods of coping behavior» by R. Lazarus. 4) Modified Impact of Event Scale (IES-R); 5) The Somatic Symptom Disorder — B Criteria Scale (SSD-12).

Results. The study involved 57 HIV-infected patients (43.9% — women). The median age was 39.6 years. The correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship between the KR index and the «non-professional activity» subscale (r = 0.847, p = 0.000), age (r = 0.299, p = 0.024) and MoCA indicators (r = 0.290, p = 0.029). Indicators of the KR subscale «professional activity» have a negative relationship with the indicators of coping strategies «distancing» (r = -0.379, p = 0.004), «self-control» (r = -0.355, p = 0.008), «positive revaluation» (r = -0.293, p = 0.030), «problem solving planning» (r = -0.283, p = 0.035). MoCA indicators in patients with HIV infection are associated with the CR «Education» subscale (r = 0.306, p = 0.021) and the General CR index (r = 0.290, p = 0.029). Obsessive feelings and thoughts related to the impact of HIV infection are more often experienced by patients who have never abused drugs and are involved in professional activities than by patients with experience of drug use.

Conclusion. Cognitive impairment and cognitive reserve in HIV-infected patients admitted to the hospital of the AIDS Center are related to coping behavior.
A psychodiagnostic tool for the structural assessment of the social network in patients with schizophrenia: validity and psychometric properties
Authors: Sofronov A. G. , Dobrovolskaya A. E. , Trusova A. V. , Getmanenko I. A. , Gvozdetckii A. N.
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study was to develop a new valid psychometric diagnostic tool for a multi-factor social network assessment of schizophrenic patients, called «The structural assessment of the social network of schizophrenic patients». The new development is based on the social network analysis model elaborated by S. L. Phillips (1981) and translated into Russian by Gurovich I. Ya. et al. (2007). The authors of this article additionally developed an algorithm for assessing the activity of patients on social networks of the Internet. Reducing non-informative variables and conducting a confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 265 observations of schizophrenic patients (F20.0) aged from 18 to 55, recruited in four medical organizations (145 patients admitted to the hospital and 55 outpatients), resulted in determining a four-factor structure of the patients’ social network: «Objective parameters», «Internet activity», «Emotional aspect of social support» and

«Reciprocal support». The method has demonstrated high internal and external validity, as well as applicability in the clinical practice in schizophrenia due to the low resource consumption and compact applicability. Measurable factor indicators of the patients’ social networks obtained by using the structural assessment of the social network of schizophrenic patients allow to determine the targets for psychocorrectional interventions and to increase the effectiveness of psychosocial rehabilitation. In addition an automated method for calculating final indicators has been developed, as well as manual, practical recommendations and corresponding printed forms.
Evapotranspiração de referência usando o IoT e algoritmos de aprendizagem de máquina
Authors:   , Faria B. T.
Published: April 2021

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) estimates that population growth will reach 11.2 billion by the year 2100, which will contribute to food and agricultural product demand, making irrigation optimization essential. In this context is highlighted the evapotranspiration parameter determined by the FAOPM method. However, a precise measurement of this parameter requires several climatic parameters that can not be available in rural areas, in which, a promise solution belongs in approaches that use just a few climatic parameters which can be obtained by satellites and weather stations combined with machine learning models. In this research, the MLP (Multilayer perceptron) e SVM (Support Vector Machines) models were used to model the reference evapotranspiration with satellite and weather stations data under two approaches: the local approach where the models are trained and tested on the training location, and the regional approach where the models trained on the training location were applied on a test location. These approaches were applied in two experiments: the first on a temperate climate zone, and the second on a tropical climate zone. The results indicate that the MLP model stood out when compared with the SVM model in all tests realized, in which, the models trained with the climatic parameters of temperature and radiation obtained the metrics of R2 of 0.6568, RMSE of 0.1103, and MAE de 0.0882 for the temperate climatic zone experiment and metrics R2 of 0.7391, RMSE 0.1266, and MAE of 0.1063 for the tropical climate zone experiment on the first approach which demonstrate the potential of using only these parameters to model de evapotranspiration. For the second approach the MLP model could be applied on the tropical climate zone in which the metrics R2 of 0.7158, RMSE of 0.1592, and MAE of 0.1428 were obtained. Yet the result obtained by the models applied on the temperate climate zone was inconclusive which indicates that for the conditions of this location the models can’t be applied with the second approach
Rede de unidades recorrentes chaveadas e transformadas discretas de ondaletas à previsão e operação no mercado financeiro
Authors:   , Biazon V.
Published: April 2021

Trading in the stock market always comes with the challenge of choosing the best decision to take on each time step. The problem is intensified by the theory that it is not possible to predict stock market time series as all information related to the stock price is already contained in it, which theory is known as Efficient Market Hypotesis. Although the market, in general, has no distinguishable tendencies, thus being consistent to the EMH, there are several time windows where there is some predictability, to some extent in the data, if we consider the use of technical indicators. In this work, a novel model is proposed to seek benefit from said periods operating to choose its actions and waiting for the best moment to execute them. This model, called Discrete Wavelet Transform Gated Recurrent Unit Network) (DWT-GRU), is divided in three modules, them being, the preprocessing of the data by the wavelet transform, the training and prediction of the closing price two days in the future and the decision making based on the evaluation of the gradient of the closing price. The proposed model was compared to other RNN architectures, with and without the use of wavelet preprocessing, and the "buy-and-hold" strategy. The results shown that the proposed model surpassed all the statistical metrics of accuracy, precision, recall, F1 and financial return of all the estabilshed comparisson models in the analysed stocks of the Brazilian Stock Market. The analysed stocks as the base for the study were the blue-chips of the IBOVESPA index, them being, PETR4, VALE3, ITUB4, ABEV3, and the ETF that mirrors the index itself, BOVA11. As training data the analysed period was since 2001 for the stocks and 2008 for the Fundo de Índice Negociado em Bolsa - ExchangeTraded Fund (ETF) BOVA11. At last, it is presented the financial results of the application of the algorithm in real time swing-trade operations validating its efficiency and winning over the buy-and-hold strategy
ORGANIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Bilan Valentyna
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the stages of psychological and pedagogical support for primary schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and their organization. It is established that not every child with ASD can continue their education in an inclusive class even after studying in a correctional class. Often the main reasons are serious intellectual or behavioral problems, the solution of which is impossible in school. Such students should continue their education in the system of special schools (special correctional schools for children with intellectual disabilities, for children with severe speech pathology, etc.). Those students, who, after the correctional stage, can study in the mode of full inclusion, should move to regular classes and study according to the general schedule together with normally developed children under the obligatory support of a tutor. One of the proposals was the use of a specialized monitoring system, which allowed to adapt the assessment system, so that, on the one hand, children with ASD could achieve results and demonstrate knowledge of the subjects they studied, and on the other hand, allow timely action to address gaps. Also during the educational experiment it turned out that the team approach is one of the main requirements for the organization of training students with ASD in school. Only using such a method makes it possible to develop a single strategy for a comprehensive impact on children with ASD both in lessons and in frontal and individual correctional and developmental classes. It is important that the team includes a sufficient number of specialists to ensure a comprehensive and systematic correctional and developmental impact. The study is promising and allows to continue working in the following areas: development of specialized methods, technologies and forms of teaching students with ASD at the level of primary and basic education; development of the content of psychological and pedagogical correctional work for different groups of children with ASD, differentiated depending on the manifestation of disorders of the emotional-volitional and cognitive sphere of students.
THE USE OF HORTICULTURAL THERAPY IN WORK WITH CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Reznichenko Iryna
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the problem of social support for children and young people with special educational needs. The necessity of application of horticultural therapy as a special direction of psychosocial, labor and pedagogical rehabilitation of children and young people with special educational needs by involving them in work with plants is substantiated.
It is proved that the use of horticultural therapy makes it possible to effectively implement the process of rehabilitation and adaptation of children and teenagers with special educational needs, to provide social assistance to the family raising such children, to reveal additional possibilities of the child’s personality through his interaction with the plant world, to enrich child’s social and adaptive experience, to develop the emotional and volitional sphere. The technology is based on the child's interaction with nature as a process of constant empathy and complicity.Working with plants, a child feels this tiny part of the beautiful nature. By taking care of flowers, children overcome their isolation, insecurity and simply enjoy life. This very moment is very important in rehabilitation.The foreign experience of using horticultural therapy is analyzed. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of foreign and domestic works horticultural therapy is justified as an effective technology in working with children and young people with special educational needs.The main indicators of the effectiveness of the technology are: improvement of somatic and psychoneurological health; increasing level of cognitive activity, formation and development of communication skills; improvement of motor skills; formation of basic knowledge and skills of caring for indoor and garden plants in children; increasing level of parental competence in building effective interaction with the child.Using horticultural therapy technology in the process of working with children and youth with special educational needs provides correction and development of fine motor skills, cognitive, emotional-volitional and personal spheres; promotes the social status of children with special educational needs by including them in socially useful activities; promotes the all-round harmonious development of children and youth, stabilizes their psychological state, further helps them to realize themselves in society.
Keywords: horticultural therapy, children and youth, special educational needs, social support, rehabilitation, technology, socialization, adaptation.
EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT NON-LANGUAGE SPECIALTIES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bezliudna Vita
Published: April 2021

Innovative processes in the field of education and innovation as a scientific discipline are designed to reveal the essence of scientific design and masterful implementation of innovative technologies, to identify regular links between traditions and innovations, to substantiate management models of systemic innovations in educational institutions.The article analyzes the effectiveness of innovative technologies in the process of teaching foreign languages at non-language specialties in higher educational institutions. The concepts of “innovation”, “educational innovations”, “innovative learning” in the context of foreign language training of students of non-language specialties of higher education institutions are characterized. It was found out that innovative technologies in the process of teaching foreign languages in higher education institutions are considered by scientists on the basis of the principles of competence, activity and communicative approaches, in developing effective teaching models based on systematic research, application of modern teaching methods, involvement of students in project activities, problem methods using, application of information and telecommunication technologies. The author emphasized that the most effective among educational innovations that promote the study of foreign languages in non-language higher education institutions are interactive and information and communication technologies that give the educational process a dialogical nature, which can significantly improve and facilitate foreign language learning. The study confirms the effectiveness and efficiency of innovative technologies in the teaching of foreign languages in non-language HEIs, which provide unlimited opportunities for independent work of students, are the means by which teachers can develop individual characteristics of students, their intellectual, communicative and creative abilities, increase motivation to learn a foreign language, create a comfortable learning environment.
Keywords: innovations, innovative technologies, foreign languages, students, institutions of higher education, competence approach.
FRAMEMIZATION OF LEARNING: OPPORTUNITIES FOR FORMATION OF STUDENTS CREATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Braslavska Oksana , Haluzinska Maiia , Urvant Anhelina
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the topical issue of forming creative activity of students. The aim of the work is to draw the attention of the pedagogical community to such an issue as the framing of learning, which involves a variety of forms and methods of organizing the educational process by means of updating the self-correction of students' knowledge. It is established that the formation of creative activity of high school students by means of framing should be carried out on the basis of personal orientation, competence approach. In addition to the general characteristics, the specifics of creating frames with slots are revealed. The research is based on scientific works, which reveals the formation of creative activity of the younger generation in the process of learning and education, didactic foundations of these processes. The main results of the work determine the modern conditions in which the theoretically substantiated process of framing learning works in order to form the creative activity of students. We pay attention to the fact that the creative activity of high school students is most successfully manifested during their homework, self-correction of knowledge in the classroom, during extracurricular activities. Thus, the foundation for the formation of creative activity of high school students is, first of all, the level of formation of elementary cognitive processes and creativity of thinking received by them. Having these prerequisites, the teacher directs the student to cognition, perception, assimilation of information; forms the ability to cooperate and the ability to orient and self-regulate, independence, freedom of thought.
Keywords: learning framing, slots, creative activity of the student, self-correction, creativity, self-assessment, tasks, actualization of knowledge.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN KHRYSTYNIVKA REGION IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20s OF THE XX CENTURY (according to the local press)
Authors: Horokhivskyi Petro
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the attempt of the Bolshevik regime in the first half of the 20s of the last century to choose a new concept and model of education, to develop and implement educational reforms, in particular: attempts to replace the school with an orphanage, introduction of a comprehensive system, Dalton-Plan, American literacy methods and projects, brigade-laboratory method and others.It is noted that there was a search for solutions to theoretical and practical problems of education and social education of children in Ukraine.It is pointed out that the implementation of educational policy was complex and ambiguous, especially after Ukraineʼs accession to the USSR and changes in the socio-political situation in the country, which created hope for the construction of a new system of education.Objective and subjective difficulties in the implementation of educational reforms are as follows: reconstruction of the war-torn economy of Ukraine, economic crisis and economic reform, insufficient funding of secondary school, the principles of staffing schools, problems of their social composition, complex social-political life of Ukraine, ideology of the education system by the Soviet authorities, propaganda of the leadership of the People's Commissariat of Education, unwillingness of teachers and students to radical changes in the education system, etc.It is concluded that the ideas of pedocentrism, activity approach to teaching, project methods, research and others developed in the 1920s are actively used in the modern school.It is concluded that the ideas of pedocentrism, activity approach to teaching, project, research and other methods, developed in the 1920s are actively used in the modern school.
Keywords: school education, educational reforms, complex system, Dalton-Plan, American method of teaching literacy, project method, brigade-laboratory method.
METHODICAL SUPPORT OF ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF PRODUCTION PRACTICE OF FUTURE ENGINEERS-TEACHERS OF FOOD PROFILE AS THE BASIS OF THEIR FUNDAMENTALITY
Authors: Nedosiekova Nataliia
Published: April 2021

The article highlights the essence of methodological support of industrial practice of students-interns of food profile, the main elements of this support, their role in forming readiness for future professional activity of specialists, in particular, the end-to-end program for organizing and conducting industrial practice of university students. The connection of industrial practice with theoretical training of students, the role of theoretical knowledge in the formation of generalized professional skills, the formation of which contributes to the readiness for future professional activity. The role of the head of practice from production and educational institution is revealed, methodical recommendations for heads of practice from the enterprise are offered.It is proved that the use of methodological support helps to increase the efficiency of organization and production practice of future food professionals. The scheme of methodical tools of the organization and carrying out industrial practice where the connection of all elements of methodical support is specified is made.In the course of the research such theoretical methods were used: analysis, synthesis, systematization and modeling for the purpose of generalization of theoretical materials, modeling of teaching aids and their possible application in the process of students-intern practice.Introduction and application in the process of industrial practice of methodical support promotes the formation of studentsʼ personal goal-setting, which involves the ability of the individual to determine the goals of their activities, the situational nature of learning, which is based on real production conditions; learning productivity, which consists in the creation of new previously unknown learning products, based on theoretical knowledge of food disciplines and the latest advances in science and technology.
Keywords: methodical support, students trainees of food profile, industrial practice, end-to-end program, coordinator of actions of the trainee, the instruction for heads of practice, the generalized professional skills, readiness for professional activity.