bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anthropometric Characteristics of Pakistan Rugby Union Players and Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics of Forwards and Backs
Authors: Hussain Talib , Malia . , Alam Ayesha , Liaquat Mariam , Ali Muhammad , Anwer Javed Hajira
Published: August 2022

Rugby is a contact sport played in Pakistan and worldwide at domestic, national and international level. Rugby union forwards and backs bear differences in anthropometric characteristics which are important while the assortment of players in the team. Objective: To describe anthropometric characteristics of Pakistan rugby union players and differences in anthropometric characteristics of forwards and backs. Methods: It was an observational study / cross sectional survey. Study was compiled at RCRS after data collection from players. Convenient sampling technique was used and 52 players were enrolled. Standiometer, Digital weight scale, Skinfold caliper and retractable steel tape was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Results: Mean weight of forwards was 94.3 ± 12.1 kg while that of backs was 71.2 ± 12.0 kg. The mean of the sum of the eight skinfold measurements of forwards was 150.9 ± 24.9 mm, and that of backs was 93.5 ± 33.9 mm. Mean body fat percentage of forwards was 19.2 ± 2.9 %, while backs have 12.4 ± 4.5 %. Mean fat mass of forwards was 18.2 ± 4.4 kg, and of backs was 9.1 ± 4.94 kg. Conclusions: Rugby union forwards and backs have significant differences in anthropometric characteristics with respect to body weight, skinfold thickness, girth measurement, and body fat percentage, all higher among forwards. No difference was observed in age and stretch stature.
Association of the thyroid Function disorder with recurrent pregnancy loss in women
Authors: Naeem Ayesha , Heema . , Jan Sadiq , Gohar Shah Bushra
Published: August 2022

Thyroid function disorder is a very common disorder among the general population. Almost 3% of the people around the globe are receiving thyroid replacement therapy around the globe. Objectives: The study aimed to screen the thyroid function disorder among the women with recurrent pregnancy loss. The treatment effects of thyroid disorder on the pregnancy outcomes were also assessed. Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted at Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital Sialkot and Islamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi for duration of six months from October 2021 to March 2022. The 110 patients were included in the study to screen abnormal thyroid function and its association with recurrent pregnancy loss. All patients were fully aware of the study and informed consent was taken. Different screening test such as free thyroxin (FT4), Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free tri-iodothyronin (FT3) and thyroperoxidase antibodies test were performed and data was collected. The thyroxin was given to the patients with abnormal TSH levels. Results: The free thyroxin (FT4), (TSH), free tri-iodothyronin (FT3) and anti thyroperoxidase level were measured. Out of 110 patients that participated there were 36% in which elevated levels of thyroid stimulating hormone was observed. Among these 36%, there were 22% that had the level of TSH more than 10 mU/L and there were 14% patients that had their TSH levels in the range of 7-10 mU/L.  These patients were given thyroxin approximately 26-75 μg per day and the amount of thyroxin was adjusted according to the level of Thyroid stimulating hormone. Out of these 36% women that had high levels of TSH, there were 21 women that conceived within 1 year of treatment. Among the 33% women with high level of TSH, there were 39 that underwent the anti TPO test. Conclusion: Women who face recurrent pregnancy loss should be checked for thyroid abnormality as it was detected that there is significant number of women who face hypothyroidism and recurrent pregnancy loss.
The Evaluation of the Obstetric Outcomes in Re-Pregnancy after Recovery from Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Khan Sajjad , Begum Sumera , Ayoub Munazza , Ali Jabbar , Tahir Lubna , Bahadar Khan Sheer
Published: August 2022

The exceptional form of pregnancy specific idiopathic congestive heart failure is known as peripartum cardiomyopathy. Its onset is highly observed during the last month of pregnancies. Objective: To evaluate the cardiac outcomes in the subsequent pregnancies of patients having history of the cardiomyopathy. Methods: It is a retrospective cohort study conducted at Gynae unit Timergara Teaching hospital Dir Lower KPK for the duration of one year from March 2021 to March 2022. The seventy six patients that had history of peripartum cardiomyopathy with re-pregnancy were selected for the study. The participants were aware of the study and written consent was signed by them. The echocardiography examination of each patients were reviewed. The demographic data maternal and neonatal outcomes data of index was recorded. The SPSS software was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: Data of seventy six patients that had history of peripartum cardiomyopathy with re-pregnancy were evaluated. The average age of mother at the time of delivery was 26 years. There were 30 patients that reported about mood disorders and they were already taking medications during the pregnancy. 15 patients reported about migraine headache. There were only small number of patients that had prior diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. The chronic hypertension was observed in 3 patients and 4 patients had Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome. Conclusions: In this study the effect of re-pregnancy on cardiac outcomes were studied among patients who had a history of peripartum cardiomyopathy. Patients having peripartum cardiomyopathy history and recover LV function are at risk for a transient minor decrease in LV ejection fraction during future pregnancies. The promising obstetric and neonatal outcomes were observed.
Prevalence Of Non-Specific Neck Pain Associated with Psychological Motives Among Young Adults During Problematic E-Learning in COVID-19
Authors: Jabbar Faiza , Khalid Amna , Ahmad Jawad , Munawar Azka , Munawar Nazish , Anwar Mamoona
Published: August 2022

Non-specific neck pain can be described as an acute or chronic cervical and shoulder girdle complication arising from occiput of skull to the spine of scapula that may radiate down to the arms, with or without minimizing cervical range of motion, not associated with history of any infection or fracture. Objective: The objective of the study is to observe the incidence of non-specific neck pain and its association with anxiety and depression among young adults during problematic online education. Previous literature showed a significant association of anxiety and depressive disorder with high morbidity in respondents with non-specific neck pain. But very few studies found to highlight the relation of psychological stress with neck discomfort. This research focuses on said prevalence of non-specific neck ailment in relation to anxiety and depression among young students of Government College University Faisalabad during problematic online learning. Methods: The study framework adopted was a cross-sectional survey. The sample calculated was 103 depending on previous researches. Subjects were taken from Government College University Faisalabad. A simple random sampling approach was utilized to gather the sample. The self-made questionnaire was used as data collection tool.  Data analysis and interpretations was done by using SPSS version 16.0. Results: N=103 students including n=21(20.4%) males and n=82(79.6%) females had neck pain because of various psychological factors, such as depression and anxiety. Individuals had mild, moderate and severe pain on pain scale were (37.9%) (22.3%) and (8.7%) respectively with mean and Std. deviation (2.1262±0.9769). Outcomes were reported in the form of frequency distribution bar charts. Results concluded that 74% young adults reported neck pain due to anxiety and depression. The chi-square test parameters defined that there is significant relation of neck pain with anxiety (p = 0.001) and no significant association of neck pain with depression (p = 0.5) during problematic online learning.
Recurrence Of Anterior Shoulder Dislocation with Or Without Physiotherapy
Authors: Iqbal Maryam , Pasha Haider Khan , Asadullah Arslan Syed , Ahmad Ashfaq , Hashim Adnan , Irfan Hamail , Ahmed Ali Sumia
Published: August 2022

Shoulder withdrawals are horrendous and can hinder everyday activities as well as help in sports. The greater part of shoulder separations (>95%) happen in the front course and are from time to time achieved by injury. Discontinuous separations can be avoided and social costs can be diminished with proper treatment. Objective: To evaluate the recurrence of anterior should dislocation with or without physiotherapy. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over 180 participants of recurrence of anterior shoulder dislocation according to inclusion exclusion criteria. Non probability purposive sampling was used to assemble data from Lahore. Data was collected by questionnaire Functional shoulder Instability. Data were collected from the Patients of the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Mansoora Hospital, Jinnah Hospital and Mayo Hospital. Results: Out of total 180 participant’s, 140 were males and 40 were females. Mean age was 25.9 with a St. Deviation of 5.3 having maximum age of 35.00 and minimum age of 15.00. Injury mechanism among participants was seizure in 20 (11.1%), falls present in 46 (25.6%), sporting injury in 54 (30.0%), motor vehicle accident in 54 (30.0%) and in other is 6 (3.3%). 98 (54.4%) participants have previous instability of other shoulder and 82 (45.6%) don’t have previous instability of other shoulder. 74 (41.1%) participants have left dislocation side and 106 (58.9%) participants have right dislocation side. 28 (15.6%) participant’s undergoes physiotherapist treatment and 152 (84.4%) participant’s undergoes general physician treatment. Conclusions: Hence it was concluded that, recurrence of shoulder was occurred mostly in that participants’ which were undergoes general physician treatment.
Technical Guidance on Personal Taxation of Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (HIPMI) of Pandeglang Regency
Authors: Pratiwi Refi , Machfuzhoh Asih , Puspanita Intan
Published: August 2022

Hipmi is an organization of young Indonesian entrepreneurs who are united with the aim and purpose of Encouraging, participating in developing the entrepreneurial spirit among the younger generation. This Technical Guidance activity aims to introduce Personal Taxes to young Indonesian entrepreneurs in Pandeglang Regency, this activity also increases entrepreneurs' knowledge of taxation and increases tax awareness. The method of implementing this activity is to record young entrepreneurs who are members of HIPMI by grouping businesses because there is still a lack of understanding about individual taxation from the calculation, payment to reporting stages.
Analysis and Design of G+10 Residential Building Using STAAD.PRO V8i
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Narayana Engineering College, Gudur, AP, India  ,524101, P Harshavardhan
Published: August 2022

The main aim of structural engineer is to design the structure for a serviceable, safe, durable and economical. The entire process of structural planning and design is required imagination and sound knowledge. Analysis and design of G+10 storey residential building structure as per IS Code methods. Analysis and design of entire structure have been completed by manual design and verifies using STAAD.PRO V8i Software. Now a day large number of application software’s are available in the civil engineering field. All these software’s are developed as the basis of advanced. Finite element analysis which includes the effect of dynamic load such as wind effect, effect bets etc. in the present work, an attempt has been made to study the efficiency of certain civil engineering applications software’s such as STAAD.PRO V8i and ETABS. All the drafting and detailing was done by using AutoCAD 2021. In this project, the design of beam, column, slab, staircase, shear wall is calculated by “Limit State Method” using IS: 456-2000 IS code book. Different loads active on the member are consider according to IS:875-1987(part1,part2,part-3). Hence residential building is properly planned in accordance with Indian Standard Codes of India. KEY WORDS :- Analysis of structure(G+10) ,Design of structure (G+10), Auto cad 2021 ,STAAD.PRO V8i.
FPGA IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESENT ALGORITHM FOR IOT APPLICATION
Authors: Rajasekar Dr.P.
Published: August 2022

IoT is a global network with dynamic capabilities that use standard communication protocols. Security is the process of securing data as they are transmitted and exchanged among objects which can reduce the limitations. Cryptography is an important algorithm means in security that can be defined as converting plaintext into ciphertext.The algorithm of cryptography provides a high- level security but does not concern itself in hardware requirements like power consumption, computation cost, and memory overhead. To solve these challenges, special algorithms are designed and called light Weight Cryptography to be suitable for resource constrained devices. The goal of light Weight Cryptography is to reduce the overall implementation cost of traditional encryption, through several aspects such as area, throughput, latency, and power and energy consumption. Recently, several algorithms have been proposed for LWC. Comparing with different circumstances, we observed that PRESENT has much competence and many advantages. Several basic attacks PRESENT but all know attacks are ineffective. Given the importance of IoT security in this project, we are focusing on improving the S-Box implementation for essential measures such as power consumption and performance using Xilinx tool and spartan 7 and Artix 7 device. Software Tools:  Xilinx Vivado 2020.2  Quartus Prime and Modelsim Key Words:Cryptography, Lightweight Cryptography, SBOX, PBOX, Key Rounding, PRESENT Algorithm
IoT BASED ENERGY EFFICIENCY and FAULT DETECTION SMART STREET LIGHT USING GSM
Authors:   Professor, Department of ECE, Narayana Engineering College, Gudur, AP, 524101, Rajasekar Dr.P.
Published: August 2022

-Automation plays an increasingly very important role in the world economy and in daily life. Automatic systems are being preferred over any kind of manual system. We can also call it an “SMART STREET LIGHT SYSTEM”. Intelligent light sensing refers to public street lighting and traffic control that adapts to movement by pedestrians, cyclists and cars. Intelligent street lighting and traffic control, also referred to as adaptive street lighting, dims when no activity is detected, but brightens when movement is detected. This type of lighting is different from traditional, stationery and illumination, or dimmable street lighting that dims at predetermined times. The proposed work shows automatic control of streetlights and traffic light control as a result of which power is saved and can control traffic cognition to some extent. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist the users with muscular requirements of work, automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well. Basically, street lighting is one of the important parts. Therefore, the street lamps are relatively simple but with the development of urbanization, the number of streets increases rapidly with high traffic density. Key Words: Arduino UNO, GSM, Power supply, LED, IR Sensor, LDR Sensor.
AGRICULTURE AND GREENHOUSE CONTROLLING USING IOT
Authors:   Professor, Department of ECE, Narayana Engineering College, Gudur, AP, 524101., Prof Devika
Published: August 2022

Plants are grown in greenhouse like a building or complex. This structure varies from small size to big sized buildings. The moderately closed environment of a greenhouse has its own particular kind of management necessities, compared with open air irrigation reproduction system. In order to have desirable production in a Green- house, it is necessary to regulate the artificial microenvironment. The fundamental idea is to increase the growth of different varieties of crops with good quality in a closed environment usually a Greenhouse. Software Tools:  Arduino IDE  Embedded C Hardware Tools:  Arduino Micro Controller  Sensors  Power Supply  Water Motor  LCD Display  Light  Relay Key Words: Internet of Things, Low power microcontroller, MQ135 Sensor,
Design and Control of Cost Effective Wireless Power Transfer Systems of AC Motor Drives with Efficiency Maximization
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Narayana Engineering  College, Gudur, AP, India,524 101, Saravanan T.Y.
Published: August 2022

Abstract-Motor drives supplied through wireless power transfer (WPT) systems require a high frequency inverter in primary side, a rectifier and low frequency inverter in secondary side of the system. Due to this arrangement, reliability and efficiency are reduced whereas the cost and complexity of the system are increased. In this paper, a single inverter in the primary side drives an induction motor by removing rectifier and inverter and replacing it with AC/AC chopper in the secondary side. In this way, the desirable ac power can be injected into the motor effectively and also the WPT system efficiency is improved because of reduced power conversions. The performance of proposed wireless ac motor drive under a closed-loop V/f control system is verified by simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK. KEYWORDS-AC/AC converters, electric vehicles, wirelessmotordrives, wireless powertransfer.
Design and Analysis of Solar PV Water Pumping System
Authors:   Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Narayana Engineering College, Gudur, AP,  India,524 101, Rao K.P.Prasad
Published: August 2022

Most of the developed and developing countries economy is depended on agriculture. Due to variations in climate and by unsustainable land management practices in dry land environment makes the desertification. It causes the crop failures, loss of perennial plant cover, reduced woody biomass and scarcity of fuel wood etc. To overcome the desertification, it should be sustain the agriculture across the country. To enhance the agriculture sector, the utilizing of renewable energy sources came into account for irrigation and water pumping. Solar water pumping system minimizes the dependence of conventional based electricity; there is a huge scope to utilize PV pumping system for water supplies, irrigation and agriculture in rural areas. The initiation of the work is to create the awareness about the solar PV water pumping system and design analysis for irrigation at rural area based on the type of irrigation, land area and cost. Keywords: Irrigation, pump, solar, latitude, longitude, asparagus
Fabrication of an All-Terrain Vehicle
Authors:   Narayana Engineering College, Gudur, Andhra Pardesh,India, Sai I.Siva
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this design and analysis of an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) fun to drive, versatile, safe, durable, and high-performance off-road vehicle. We have to ensure that the vehicle spastics the limits of set rules. This vehicle must be capable of negotiating the most extreme terrain with confidence and ease. We met these objectives by dividing the vehicle into its major component subsystems. the ATV design on the basis to apply the principles of engineering science to expose their proficiency in the automotive world. The design focuses towards explaining the procedure and methodology used for designing the off-road vehicle. We have focused on every single system to improve the performance of each component. We began the task of designing by conducting extensive research of each main component of the vehicle. We did not want to design certain areas such as the frame, and then make the rest to fit. We considered each component to be significant, and thereby designed the vehicle as a whole trying to optimize each component while constantly considering how other components would be affected. This forced us to think outside the box, research more thoroughly, and redesign components along the way in order to have a successful design
Chain Drive Electric Bike
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept,Of Mechanical Engineering, Narayana Engineering College, Gudur, Andhra Pradesh India, Dinesh K
Published: August 2022

-India is the second largest producer and manufacturer of two-wheelers in the world. It stands next to Japan and China in terms of the number of two- wheelers produced and domestic sales. The face of auto industry that was redefined with the invention of fuel- efficient technology is all set to see dawn of a new era in two-wheeler industry. It's not petrol or diesel or any other fuel, but it is electricity that has initiated a revolution in two-wheeler industry in India. So the electrically charged bikes or scooters have very bright future in area of personal transportation. This Paper studies about design and development and the comparison of different part of components. Also, electric two-wheeler components like Battery, Charger, BLDC motor, Controller, Dc-Dc Converter explain in this paper. The aim of this paper is to provide an optimal design of in-wheel motor for an electric scooter
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SHOPEE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Suswandi Alma Ghia Almanazh , Dewi Ayu Sinta Sri
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine how effective the use of the Shopee application during the COVID-19 pandemic is in meeting community needs. Shopee is an application that gives its customers the opportunity to shop online with the many features it offers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, as it is today, many people prefer to shop online, one of which is the people in the City of Tasikmalaya, with many shopee users in the City of Tasikmalaya, this research was held. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The results revealed that 99% of the people of Tasikmalaya City feel that the use of shopee during this pandemic has been effective because it can help the community meet their needs during the covid-19 pandemic.
IMPLIKASI PSAK 68 AKIBAT DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aurelia Amarsya , Ramadhan Ryan , Reyhan Erris , Putri Ruthfina
Published: August 2022

The global Covid-19 outbreak coincided with the release of financial accounts in 2019. Fair value was one of the consequences. The price that would be obtained to transfer an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market players, as defined by PSAK 68, is fair value. The goal of this research is to find out which companies have a direct impact on PSAK 68 and how companies generate financial reports in line with the Covid-19 situation. This method of research employs qualitative research methods. This type of qualitative research is descriptive in nature and tends to utilize analysis. In this study, document studies are used to examine the financial statements of banking organizations in Indonesia in 2020. According to the findings of this study, PSAK 68 is used in the financial statements of 11 out of 33 banking companies. The Covid-19 pandemic's uncertainty has a significant impact on the disclosure of assessments and inputs, as well as the sensitivity of the assessment to changes in businesses while compiling financial statements.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNAAN MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KEMUDAHAN DALAM BERTRANSAKSI
Authors: Lestari Indriati Ayu , Umilah Lia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the perpection of the use of Mobile banking on the ease of transactions. The method used is qualitative descriptive method with a Technology Acceptence Model (TAM) approach. The data collection in this study used a questionnaire users who had been selected as samples. This reseacrh was conducted based on several indicators including to determine the perception of use, benefits and ease of use Mobile banking in transactions, interest in transaction using Mobile banking and perceptions of risk in the use of mobile banking. The result reveal that in the perception of use, many respondents know and use Mobile banking applications in transactions, and can provide benefits, convenience, and risk that occur.
Retraction of published article due to the author's proposal, Vol. 2021, Iss. 3, pp. 375-387
Authors: Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: August 2022

The editorial board of Educational Technology Quarterly, announces the formal Retraction of the following article:
Pursky, O., Selivanova, A., Buchatska, I., Dubovyk, T., Tomashevska, T. and Danylchuk, H., 2021. Features of learning motivation in the conditions of coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Educational Technology Quarterly, 2021(3), pp. 375-387. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.31
Analysis of Participation in Maintaining Environmental Cleanliness through Ecological Intelligence
Authors: Permatasari Nur Intan , Sunardi Oding , Susanto Lufty Hari
Published: August 2022

This research is a sequential explanatory mixed method research which consists of a quantitative research and a qualitative research. This study consists of two variables, the independent variable (X) namely Ecological Intelligence and the dependent variable (Y) namely Participation in maintaining Environmental Cleanliness. This study aims to obtain information about relationship between ecological intelligence and participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness and to find out other factors related to participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness of high school students in Cibinong. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Cibinong and SMA Negeri 3 Cibinong in the 2020/2021 academic year. The research began in November 2020 until June 2021. The subjects of this study are students of class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 2 Cibinong and SMA Negeri 3 Cibinong. The research population was taken using a multistage random sampling technique. The research sample was determined by proportional random sampling technique using the slovin formula. Based on the calculation of the slovin formula, the number of samples was 166 students. The instrument used in this study is a non-test instrument, namely a questionnaire. The results of the study found that there was a positive relationship between ecological intelligence and participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness in SMA Negeri students in Cibinong District. The positive relationship is shown by the regression equation Ý = 32.524 + 0.673x with an r value of 0.697 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.485, which means that 48.5% of ecological intelligence contributes to participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness, while the remaining 51.5% is a contribution from other factors beyond ecological intelligence. As for other factors related to participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness, namely: self-awareness, environment (family, friends, school), regulations, and information media. Keywords: Ecological intelligence, participation in maintaining enviromental cleanliness, student.
COMBINATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL AND INVESTIGATION GROUP FOR ENVIRONMENT SUBJECT
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah
Published: August 2022

Education has an important role in influencing one's attitudes, including attitudes towards the environment. The purpose of writing is to explain how learning through a combination of Problem Based Learning and Group Investigation models in improving attitudes towards the environment. Investigative activities to find out the surrounding environmental problems followed by the process of solving problems encountered during the investigation are a series of learning processes that will foster concern for environmental problems. Knowledge gained from direct experience of real problems found will affect a person's behavior or attitude.
Development of Learning Media E-Booklet Science Literacy Based Improving Students' Critical Thinking Ability on Immune System Materials
Authors: Gultom Aprilia Serephina , Retnowati Rita , Yani Indri
Published: August 2022

The material on the immune system is one of the most difficult materials for students. In view of this, the use of technology as a medium of learning on immune system material is one way to help students apply the scientific process by building students' critical thinking levels. This study aims to develop and analyze the application learning media -e-booklet of scientific literacy based to be effective and able to improve students' critical thinking skills on immune system material. The research method used is Research and Development (RD) using the model FourD. This research was carried out in January-October 2021. The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA 4 in one of the public high schools in Bogor Regency for the academic year 2020/2021 as many as 36 students. The field trial was conducted in a limited manner using a research design one group pretest-posttest. The results showed that the learning media -e-booklet scientific literacy based developed had a very valid/feasible category with a percentage of 83.2%. For the feasibility test, three media and materials experts and two high school biology teachers were used. Critical thinking questions that have been validated also have a very valid category with an index of 0.83. The Learning media is -e-booklet scientific literacy based also able to improve students' critical thinking skills from moderate to high levels with a percentage of 38.00% and an average n-gain of 0.66.
The Relationship of Students Learning Motivation with Biology Learning Outcomes for Class XI
Authors: Wini Wini Mulya , Nerita Siska , Sari Liza Yulia
Published: August 2022

Learning motivation is a condition that exists in a person where there is an urge to do something so as to achieve the desired goal. The purpose of study is to determine the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes of class XI biology at SMAN 2 Solok Selatan. This research is a correlation study with the student population of class XI SMAN 2 Solok Selatan. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The research data were analyzed using Pearson's Product Moment and then a t-test was perfomed to determine the correlation. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between learning motivation and the learning outcomes of class XI students during learning at SMAN 2 Solok Selatan. The conclusion of this study is that learning motivation affects learning outcomes.Keywords: Correlation; learning outcomes; motivation
Learn From Home Using Youtube Platform in Teaching Competency Development Learning for Biology Education Students
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi , Hendriyani Mila Ermila
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the learn from home strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic using the Youtube Platform in teaching competency development for biology education students. The method used in this research is a descriptive method, using a questionnaire on student responses to the learning process. The sample used was Biology Education students, FKIP Untirta who took teaching competency development courses. The research was conducted when students were studying PKM courses at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The research instrument used was a questionnaire response to the learning process of Biology education students. The results of this study showed that learning to use the Youtube Platform when learning from home during the Covid-19 pandemic is an alternative that can be used in the learning process. As many as 82.10% of students feel that using Youtube provides effectiveness and efficiency in learning biology; 78.84% of students are very enthusiastic about using Youtube; and 76.70% of students feel that there is an attractiveness in being featured on Youtube as a distance learning medium. Keywords: Covid-19, Basic Teaching Skills, Learn From Home, Youtube
Morphological Structure of Upland Rice Varieties at Different Light Intensities
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: August 2022

Increasing food self-sufficiency, especially rice grown as intercrops, requires attention to the development ofupland rice varieties that are shade-tolerant and capable of high production. The objective of this research tostudy about the mechanism of tolerance, morphological characters as characterizing tolerance to shade. Theresearch was carried out in Cengkeh Turi Binjai with an altitude of ± 32 meters above sea level, with soil pH;4.5, started from May to August 2018. The study used a split plot design with two factors. The first factorwas the light intensity, consist of: 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%. The second factor consisted of 5 rice varieties,namely: Inpago 5, Lipigo 4, Inpago 8, Inpago 10, and Lipigo 2. The result of this study was an increase in thearea of the flag leaf with a decrease in sunlight intensity by 75%. The conclusion of this study is that thelower the intensity of sunlight, the lower the angle of the flag leaf and the thickness of the upland rice leaf.Keywords: light; upland rice; varieties
Digital Storytelling for Improving ESP’s Students’ Motivation and Autonomy During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Adara Reza Anggriyashati
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way ESP (English for Specific Purposes) teachers and students interact in the classrooms. As teachers and students need to use online method to teach and learn English, an alternative strategy is needed to maintain students’ motivation and autonomy. One of alternatives which can be taken by teachers to improve students’ motivation and autonomy is digital storytelling. It is because digital storytelling has been considered effective to improve students’ motivation and autonomy. Therefore, the present study is a conceptual paper which will discuss the possibilities of digital storytelling integration to ESP classes. In addition, the present study aims to discuss strategies that can be taken to apply digital storytelling to ESP classrooms.
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT PERFORMED BY ENGLISH TEACHER IN PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Anjani Jihan Nur'ain
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 pandemic changes people’s daily habits including educational activities. Schools have to conduct summative assessments online. Although in Indonesia online assessment is not that new, the teacher has to do a necessary assessment. This research aims to know how summative assessment is performed by high school English teachers in the pandemic era. This research is conducted at MAS Daarul Fataa. The participants in this research are 40 students, an English teacher, and a vice principal of curriculum of MAS Daarul Fataa. To gain the research data, documentation, questionnaires, and interviews are used as research instruments. According to the data analysis, it is found that students, teachers and schools have successfully carried out online exams. Google Form and What’s App are used as media to support online exam activities. The type of question used is multiple choice. The normal time to answer the question is 90 minutes, but for students whose signal was not good, they will get 120 minutes. Not only reading skills, students are also given questions in the form of vocabulary, phrases and grammar. All questions cover the material that has been given by the teacher and signal quality can affect how quickly students answer questions. Teacher says that the use of online media for exams is considered efficient. Students do not find any obstacles regarding technology, because they can use technology easily. Then students say that they take the exam according to their own abilities.
THE USE OF QUESTION-ANSWER RELATIONSHIP (QAR) STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Mutiara Della
Published: August 2022

Students get difficulty in comprehending the words in the reading. The purpose of the research is to find out the effect of using the question-answer relationship (QAR) strategy on the eleventh-grade students’ reading comprehension especially narrative texts. It was conducted on the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 4 Cibinong. Thirty-five students were taken as the sample. The method used in this research was pre-experimental, with one group pre-test post-test research design. The data were collected through reading comprehension pre-test and post-test scores in the form of multiple-choice items. The data were analyzed using the t-test formula. The result showed that the value of t-value was 16.86, while the value of the t-table was 2.03 with the degree of freedom of 34 at the significance level (a) 0.05. Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) of this research was accepted.
THE USE OF SCRAMBLED WORD GAME ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Sakinah Vanila
Published: August 2022

Learning vocabulary is often monotonous because the teacher only asks the students to do the worksheet without giving activities to make them enjoy learning. For that reason, the teacher needs an appropriate medium that can offer a fun learning process and attract the students’ interest. One of the teaching mediums is scrambled word games. The aim of this research is to investigate the use of scrambled word games on students’ vocabulary retention. The population of this research is the first-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Cikembar. The total number of samples are 10 students of class VII-B. The sample is chosen by simple random sampling technique. In conducting this research, the writer applies a pre-experimental method and uses one group pretest-posttest design. The writer gives pre-test, two treatments, and post-test to the students. Vocabulary test is given to measure the students’ vocabulary in descriptive text as the topic. The data is analyzed by using the t-test formula. Based on the calculation of the data, the mean of the difference is 12.6 and the total of deviation of difference is 764.4. In conclusion, the final result shows that the use of scrambled word games has an effect on students’ vocabulary retention.
Student Satisfaction With On The Performance Of The Mathematics Teachers During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Elly Sukmanasa Abdul Latip, Tatang Herman, Turmudi,
Published: August 2022

One of the quality learning is influenced by teacher performance. Teacher performance is one of the benchmarks for success in the online mathematics learning process today. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with a survey approach, where data is obtained by distributing questionnaires in an online google form to 60 respondents who are students of SMA Islam Al Azhar 21 Sukabumi City. This study aims to provide an illustration that the performance of a teacher in the learning process, especially during the pandemic will have an impact on the level of student learning satisfaction. The results of this study indicate that the level of student satisfaction with the performance of mathematics teachers is in the 81-100% interval, which is 83% with a very satisfied category, while there are three things that need to be improved in the performance of mathematics teachers, namely the use of learning media/tools, teaching is not student-centered and material delivery is not good.
Multicultural Student Group Work: A Case Study of Exploration of Constraints Felt by Students
Authors: Maratun Nafiah Fitri Siti Sundari, Arita Marini,
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the constraints on group work of multicultural students in higher education and the differences between students from different cultural backgrounds in and how they perceive the importance of dealing with obstacles in group work. The survey was used with 19 items with 141 students as respondents at different levels at Pakuan University. Students were asked to fill out a questionnaire with a Likert scale (from 1 to 5) about the importance of facing certain obstacles in group work. Constraints for students in groups were analyzed using a scale centered on cross-sectoral and cultural-related constraints in multicultural group work identified in the exploratory factor analysis. Test analysis using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed based on individualist cultural dimensions. The results showed that students' cultural background (individualist-collectivist dimension) influenced their perception of the importance of facing obstacles in group work.
Development of Setaparula Monopoly Media on the Theme of The Beauty of Diversity in My Country in Social Science Learning
Authors: Hakim Zerri Rahman
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine feasibility of setaparula monopoly media development (weapons, dance, clothes, home, songs) on the beautiful themes of diversity in my country in learning ips of fourth grade primary school which developed and get value from experts, and to find out students' responses to setaparula monopoly media development (weapons, dance, clothes, home, songs) on the beautiful themes of diversity in my country in learning ips of fourth grade primary school. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Panunggangan 1 with research subjects in fourth grade with 10 students in a limited trial. The type of research used in the development research method (Research and Development) of Borg and Gall which is modified by Sugiyono consists of 6 stages, namely: the problem analysis stage, the data collection stage, the product design development stage, the product design validation stage, the product design revision (revision) stage, and the product trial stage. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet for expert validation and student responses. The results of the validation test by experts (media experts, material experts, linguists, and education experts) on the quality of the monopoly media setaparula (regional weapons, traditional dances, traditional clothes, traditional houses, regional songs) which developed are included in the appropriate criteria with a percentage of the assessment amounted to 78.21%. The results of the limited trial of students to the monopoly media setaparula (regional weapons, traditional dances, traditional clothes, traditional houses, folk songs) getting very feasible criteria with an assessment percentage of 100%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the monopoly media setaparula (regional weapons, traditional dances, traditional clothes, traditional houses, folk songs) which developed is very suitable for use in the learning process of Social Sciences (IPS).
Utilization Of Digital Library To Increase Reading Interest In Elementary School Students
Authors: Arita Marini Yuli Mulyawati,
Published: August 2022

The existence of a school library information system can improve the quality and speed of the service process for library users so that it can facilitate the teaching and learning process in the school environment. The purpose of this research is to find out the use of digital libraries can increase the reading interest of elementary school students. The method used in this research is Literature review. Literature review is a scientific study that focuses on one particular topic. The literature review will provide an overview of the development of a particular topic. Literature review will allow a researcher to identify a theory or method, develop a theory or method, identify gaps that occur between a theory and its relevance in the field / to a research result. The results of the study stated that with a digital library, students no longer need to bother bringing books to read or study, only by opening the digital library application, students can access all sources of information in the digital library. In the digital library, many things can be found, be it e-books, pictures, magazines, story books and so on that are already stored in the digital library. The conclusion is that the current use of digital libraries is very much needed in an effort to be effective in reading literacy so that it can increase student interest in reading. However, the weakness is that currently there are not many schools that have not utilized the applications used in making digital libraries so that access is still very little
The Effect Of Communicative Approach On Students' Speaking Ability Indonesian Language In Class Iv Elementary School Barru District
Authors: Tarman A. Arif Sri Darmayanti,
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the learning process of fourth grade students before applying the communicative approach, describe the fourth grade students' speaking skills after applying the communicative approach, and describe the effect of applying the communicative approach to the fourth grade students' speaking skills in Indonesian language learning in Barru District Elementary School.The results showed a very large influence on students' speaking ability in the experimental class using a communicative approach than in the conventional class. From the results of these data shows that using the communicative method the results of students' speaking abilities are greater. The analysis was carried out and it has been statistically tested that tcount is greater than ttable (10.2 2.0399) which causes Ho to be rejected and H1 to be accepted. So that there is an influence between the speaking ability of students who use a communicative approach and those who do not use a communicative approach in the fourth grade of SD Barru Regency.
Discovery Learning Model Analysis In The Element Of Poetry Learning Plan
Authors: Suhendra Dellia Kusuma Ningrum, Tri Mahajani, Stella Talitha,
Published: August 2022

Learning Implementation Plan is a guideline for teachers so that the learning process in the classroom can be better directed. The Learning Implementation Plan is developed in detail from a subject matter or theme. The learning model is one of the components contained in the Learning Implementation Plan. The learning model used can make the learning atmosphere more interesting and can motivate students in the learning process. In this paper, the researcher will analyze the discovery learning model in the Learning Implementation Plan for the elements of poetry-building class X MA Islamiyah Ciputat. This analysis was conducted to determine the suitability of the steps of the learning model of discovery learning in the Learning Implementation Plan of the elements of poetry builder class X MA Islamiyah Ciputat. The study was conducted at two meetings contained in the Learning Implementation Plan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The qualitative research method uses triangulation (combined) techniques to collect a data. Data collection in this study was done by reading in the section that was made the focus and subfocus of the study. The data part that is used as focus and subfocus is the steps of discovery learning model. The validity of the findings analysis data was carried out by three triangulators. The purpose of this study, researchers can describe the suitability of the steps of discovery learning model learning. The results obtained and have been verified by three triangulators that analysis of the steps of the discovery learning model contained in the Learning Implementation Plan are appropriate. There are 52 data that have been obtained. But after the data was found, there was no poetry writing activity at the two meetings. At meeting one and meeting two only analyzed the elements of the poetry and editorials used at the same meeting one and two only replaced with learning material that will take place.