bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUAT IJAZAH PALSU DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM MA’ARIF NAHDLATUL ‘ULAMA (IAIM-NU) NU METRO
Authors: Sinaga Hasudungan
Published: March 2024

There are several forms of counterfeiting crimes, which are regulated in the provisions of Indonesian criminal law, including counterfeiting money, counterfeiting brands, and so on. The research problem is: What are the factors causing the criminal act of making fake diplomas at the Ma'arif Nahdlatul 'Ulama Islamic Institute (IAIM NU) NU Metro and what is the basis for the judge's consideration in handing down a decision against the perpetrator of the crime of making fake diplomas at the Ma' Islamic Institute? arif Nahdlatul 'Ulama (IAIM NU) Nu Metro. The research method is normative and empirical juridical, using secondary data and primary data, obtained from literature studies and field studies, and qualitative juridical data analysis. Economic factors are the strongest factors that cause criminal acts to occur. The judge's basic consideration in handing down a decision on the crime of diploma forgery is based on criminal evidence through positive legal rules, as well as the judge's knowledge and experience. It is hoped that the police will provide more education to the public, especially young people, so that they do not use shortcuts to earn income, because criminal acts are very detrimental to themselves and others. The aim of imposing a sentence is to deter the perpetrator so that he does not repeat his actions again, but in addition to the maximum sentence, it is hoped that the panel of judges will also provide special mental assistance so that the perpetrator will feel ashamed if they have to deal with the law again.
PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM OLEH BANK MELALUI KLAUSUL CROSS COLLATERAL DAN CROSS DEFAULT TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KREDIT
Authors: Ardini Aida , Sinambela Jamalum
Published: March 2024

In general, credit extended by banks to customer requires a guarantee (collateral) as Credit is carried out first by agreeing to the clauses in the credit agreement. One of these clauses is Cross Collateral which will have an impact on Cross Default if the debtor defaults. Cross Collateral and Cross Default clauses in credit agreements can potentially weaken and cause injustice to debtors. This esearch is a legal research thet uses statutory and conceptual approaches to discuss existing legal issues related to Cross Collateral and Cross Default clauses in credit agreements
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN ATAS KECELAKAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENERBANGAN
Authors: Herwin Herwin , Gultom Polter , Mardianis Mardianis
Published: March 2024

Rentang wilayah negara mengharuskan penanganan moda transportasi angkutan darat, laut dan udara secara terpadu untuk mewujudkan sistem angkutan nasional yang andal, efektif dan efisien, kewajiban pengangkut adalah menjamin bahwa penumpang dan/ atau bagasi atau kargo yang diangkutnya sampai di tempat tujuan dengan selamat, UU 1/2009 atau UU Penerbangan dan Permenhub 77 Tahun 2011 telah memberikan perlindungan. Oleh karenanya menarik untuk meneliti bagaimana Pengaturan tanggungjawab maskapai penerbangan terhadap penumpang atas kecelakaan pesawat berdasarkan hukum penerbangan Indonesia dan Pelaksanaan tanggungjawab maskapai Sriwijaya Air terhadap penumpang atas kecelakaan pesawat SJ 182. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Penelitian menemukan Pengaturan tanggungjawab maskapai penerbangan terhadap penumpang atas kecelakaan pesawat berdasarkan hukum penerbangan Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 141 UU 1/2009, Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 Permenhub 77 Tahun 2011, Pasal 22 Ayat (1) Konvensi Warsawa dan Pasal 17 Ayat (2) Konvensi Montreal dan Pelaksanaan tanggungjawab maskapai Sriwijaya Air terhadap penumpang atas kecelakaan pesawat SJ 182 merujuk pada 3 (tiga) hal, yaitu Rezim hukum yang berlaku; Peristiwa kecelakaan yang terjadi; Tiket perjalanan. Dapat dikatakan pengaturan terkait tanggungjawab pengangkut dari sisi norma sudah baik, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan masih terjadi inkonsistensi. Besaran ganti kerugian terhadap korban, keluarga korban dan ahli waris menjadi hal yang penting untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan secara hukum, sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak dan tidak bertentangan dengan rasa keadilan masyarakat.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CORRUPTION CRIME INVESTIGATIONS IN THE SECTOR OF PROCUREMENT OF GOVERNMENT GOODS AND SERVICES (Case Study at Poso Police)
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Rahman Sufirman , Sahban Sahban
Published: March 2024

This study aims to: 1) find out and analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the investigation into corruption in the field of procurement of government goods and services in the jurisdiction of the Poso Police and 2) To find out and analyze and evaluate the factors that influence the implementation of the investigation of corruption in the procurement of government goods and services in the jurisdiction of the Poso Police. This study uses a juridical-empirical type of research because the emphasis is on examining the effectiveness of investigations into criminal acts of corruption in the procurement of government goods and services in the jurisdiction of the Poso Police. So, the data needed in this study are primary and secondary. The data collection technique is by conducting interviews to obtain valid data. The results of the study show that: 1) The effectiveness of the Investigation of Corruption Crimes in the Procurement of Government Goods and Services in the jurisdiction of the Poso Police is less effective because of several obstacles such as limited investigator resources, limited laws, limited facilities and infrastructure, and limited information from the community; and 2) Factors influencing corruption law enforcement by investigators from the Poso Police Tipikor Unit in handling corruption cases, namely human resource factors and legal structures, internal and external constraints, while internal constraints are quantity, quality and facilities and infrastructure factors, while external constraints namely Intervention Factors (political) and public support or public trust is still lacking.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION POST AMENDMENT TO ACT NUMBER 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE
Authors: Komalasari. M Firlyanti , Nawi Syahruddin , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore what factors are used as urgent reasons in filing a Marriage Dispensation case, including examining the extent to which the Marriage Dispensation case examination process determines the fulfillment of urgent reasons as a requirement for deviations from the minimum age limit for marriage and to find out what are the legal impacts/implications that arise regarding the Dispensation Marriage at the Mamuju Religious Court after the amendment to the Marriage Law. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research, which is carried out using an approach to legal reality in society based on the presence of symptoms in the form of a gap between expectations (das solen) and reality (das sein) in the field of law, where the data collected or collected from the field used to obtain valid information and data needed to answer the problems in this study. The results of this study show that since the amendment to the Marriage Law, applications for Marriage Dispensation have increased, which are dominated by prospective brides. The reasons for filing Dispensation for Marriage by litigants from 2017 to 2022 are pregnancy and a very close relationship between the two prospective brides, where this is also in line with the considerations in the decisions of the Mamuju Religious Court Judges who granted many requests for Dispensation of Marriage.
EFFORTS OF NOTARIES/PPAT IN PROVIDING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PARTIES THROUGH AGREEMENTS MADE TO PREVENT DISPUTES IN DEBT TRANSACTIONS SECURED BY LAND SALES AGREEMENTS AS COLLATERAL
Authors: Aprilia Innike Ilena , Hamidah Siti , Susilo Hariyanto
Published: March 2024

Basically, agreements entered into by the parties must be in the form of a legally certain agreement, executed in writing to serve as strong evidence in the event of disputes. Subsequently, what is the role of a Notary/PPAT in providing legal protection in land purchase agreements to prevent debt and credit disputes? This research will analyze how the steps taken by a Notary/PPAT are based on existing legal provisions to ensure the validity of the agreement and protect all parties involved. Through an analysis of legal regulations related to the role of a Notary/PPAT in property transactions and identifying specific steps taken by a Notary/PPAT based on applicable law, this study aims to ensure the validity of the agreement and provide protection to all parties involved.
OPTIMALIASI PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI TERSANGKA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Sahabat Andi Inar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how optimal the implementation of providing legal assistance is for suspects of narcotics crimes. This research uses empirical research methods, namely research based on empirical fact data in the field such as the results of interviews and observations taken directly from observations made by researchers in the field. The results of the research show that the implementation of providing legal assistance by investigators and legal advisors to explain narcotics crimes has been very effective or in accordance with procedures based on law. However, in providing legal assistance there are still obstacles that hinder the provision of legal assistance, namely the refusal of suspects who do not want to be accompanied by legal advisors due to a lack of understanding regarding legal assistance and also other obstacles, namely SKM or poverty certificates which are very difficult to obtain from the sub-district/village. This causes the provision of legal aid to be less than optimal.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PASIEN DAN DOKTER TERKAIT DUGAAN MALPRAKTEK DALAM TRANSAKSI TERAPEUTIK
Authors: Pradana Genies Wisnu , Novianto Widodo Tresno
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pasien dan dokter dalam konteks dugaan malpraktek dalam transaksi terapeutik. Malpraktek merupakan isu penting dalam bidang kedokteran yang dapat berdampak serius terhadap kesehatan dan hak-hak pasien, serta integritas profesi dokter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber hukum, termasuk undang-undang, serta literatur terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada berbagai aspek perlindungan hukum yang relevan bagi pasien dan dokter dalam kasus malpraktek. Pasien memiliki hak untuk menerima perawatan yang sesuai dengan standar medis yang berlaku, sementara dokter memiliki tanggung jawab etis dan hukum untuk memberikan perawatan yang cermat dan profesional. Praktik kedokteran juga dilindungi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Pertanggungjawaban tindakan malpraktik dapat melalui hukum perdata, pidana, dan administratif.
HARAPAN VS KENYATAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN SURAT
Authors: Van Frits Kapitan Rian , Cristian Rafael Tontji
Published: March 2024

National Police Chief Regulation Number. 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Crimes based on Restorative Justice as if or implicitly can be applied in the process of investigating and investigating criminal acts of forgery of documents in Article 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 266 of the Criminal Code. Therefore, the issue analyzed in this paper is whether the National Police Chief's Regulation on Restorative Justice can be applied to terminate investigations and investigations into criminal acts of document forgery in Article 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 266 of the Criminal Code? The purpose of this article is to find out whether or not the National Police Chief's Regulation on Restorative Justice can be applied to stop investigations and inquiries into criminal acts of document forgery in Article 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 266 of the Criminal Code. The method used in this research is a normative juridical research method with several approach methods, namely the conceptual approach method and the statutory approach method. The conclusion obtained is that the criminal act of forgery of documents in 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 266 of the Criminal Code cannot be stopped and the investigation process uses the National Police Chief's Regulations on Restorative Justice based on several reasons. First, basically the criminal act of falsifying documents is a shame in se. Second, the serious threat of imprisonment for perpetrators of the crime of document forgery. Third, stopping the investigation is in direct conflict with Article 108 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Fourth, the termination of investigations and investigations is contrary to the principle of dominis litiis. Fifth, the termination of investigations and inquiries cannot be carried out because the loss paradigm in the National Police Chief's Regulations is purely material loss. Sixth, the termination of investigations and investigations is very contrary to the principle of litis finiri opportet. Seventh, the termination of investigations and inquiries does not fulfill the material requirements of restorative justice in the National Police Chief Regulations.
KAJIAN YURIDIS MEKANISME PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM DI KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Muhaemin Muhaemin , Hasanah Siti , Arzhi Jiwantara Firzhal
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the mechanism for resolving alleged violations of the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in holding general elections and to find out and analyze the follow-up to handling violations of the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in holding the general elections in Bima City in 2019; The method used in this research is normative-empirical legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, case approach and sociological approach. Based on the results of research on the mechanism for handling violations of the Neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in holding the general election in Bima City in 2019 involving three state institutions, namely the Regency/City Bawaslu as the entry point for reports or findings of alleged violations of the Neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus, the results of handling violations by the Regency/City Bawaslu then forwarded to the State Civil Service Commission for recommendations. The Regency/City Bawaslu recommendations are followed up by the State Civil Service Commission in the form of sanctions and recommended to the Regional Civil Service Development Officer for implementation. Regarding the imposition of sanctions and recommendations from the State Civil Apparatus Commission, Bima City Regional Civil Service Supervisory Officers were not implemented in accordance with the recommendations, they were implemented according to the recommendations of the State Civil Apparatus Commission.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN PERDAMAIAN PADA PROSES PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Leonard Tommy , Irianda Panjaitan Yolanda C.
Published: March 2024

Peace agreements are crucial to PKPU's goal of helping creditors restructure their debts. This research addresses how to arrange the peace agreement as a debt restructuring step in the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), how it is used in the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations process in Decision Number 90/Pdt.PKPU/2020/PN Niaga.Jkt.Pst, and how the ratification of the peace agreement is related to the absence of a Compensation for Services for the Management Team agreement. This thesis uses normative legal descriptive analysis—literature-based data collecting. Data analysis was qualitative. Peace agreements as debt restructuring in PKPU are regulated under Articles 265-294 of the Civil Code in Chapter III of the PKPU UUK. The debt restructuring and receivables collection allowed the Debtor to enhance his business conditions under the peace agreement. The judge granted the peace agreement in the PKPU process in Decision Number 90/Pdt.PKPU/ 2020/Pn.Jkt.Pst based on legal considerations based on Article 281 paragraph (1) letters a and b UUK PKPU. There is no reason to reject the debtor's peace plan despite criticism from one creditor. The peace agreement was ratified without a Management Team compensation agreement in the PKPU procedure in Decision Number 90/Pdt. The judge, PKPU/2020/Pn.Jkt.Pst, stated that the Management Team's pay could be established separately after the Homologation Decision. Therefore, the Ratification of the Peace should be accepted.
KETIDAKJELASAN MAKNA “MENTRANSMISIKAN” PASAL 28 AYAT 2 UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK REVISI KEDUA
Authors: Oktabiantoro Dwi , Evi Retno Wulan
Published: March 2024

Pasal 28 Ayat (2) Undang Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 mengatur larangan penyebaran informasi bermuatan kebencian. Namun, terjadi perbedaan penafsiran terkait makna “mentransmisikan” yang masih membingungkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penafsiran makna “mentransmisikan” berdasarkan gramatikal, sistematis, teleologis dan autentik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara gramatikal, mentransmisikan berarti mengirim informasi dari satu pihak ke pihak lain. Secara autentik, mentransmisikan adalah pengiriman informasi hanya ke satu orang penerima, bukan disebarluaskan. Secara sistematis, teleologis dan sosiologis, mentransmisikan perlu ditafsirkan hanya ke satu orang untuk memberikan perlindungan memadai dan selaras dengan penafsiran secara autentik. Kesimpulannya, mentransmisikan perlu ditafsirkan secara tegas hanya dikirim ke satu orang untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan mencegah ujaran kebencian melalui dunia maya.
SURROGATE MOTHER “RENTAL AGREEMENT MADE IN THE PRESENCE OF A NOTARY
Authors: Hudaya Sonny Gondo , Adjie Habib
Published: March 2024

The practice of Surrogate Mothers according to Indonesian law gives rise to the problem that Positive Law in Indonesia does not yet recognize provisions regarding renting a womb (Surrogate Mother). This research aims to understand and comprehend Surrogate Mothers according to Indonesian law. This writing uses normative legal research methods with a type of legislative analysis approach (State approach). This research resulted in research that Indonesian law does not have regulations regarding the implementation of Surrogate Mother engagements. According to the provisions of the health law, surrogate motherhood cannot be carried out because of the clear regulations of the health law. Likewise with regulations in the realm of civil law, even though Article 1338 of the Civil Code states that "All agreements made legally apply to the law for those who make them," Article 1320 of the Civil Code provides conditions for the validity of an agreement, one of which is the existence of a halal cause. So that an agreement made must not conflict with legal regulations. So the implementation of Surrogate Mother cannot be implemented.
MENAKAR DALUWARSA: Kajian Perbandingan Daluwarsa Pemalsuan Surat Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Chandra Tofik Yanuar , Hajairin Hajairin
Published: March 2024

Comparative study of the expiration of mail forgery in Law No. 1/1946 on Criminal Code and Law No. 1/2023 on Criminal Code. This comparative study is intended to understand the differences and similarities of expiration in the prosecution of criminal cases, so that expiration can be a legal instrument that can realize justice for all parties to criminal cases.  The method used is normative legal research, normative legal research is also to inventory positive law, find legal principles and doctrines, synchronize existing laws and regulations and conduct research by studying and examining and tracing various existing literature. With several approaches, namely the Legislative Approach, Historical Approach, Comparative Approach and Conceptual Approach. The findings in the results of this study are a comparative study of the expiration of mail forgery, in Law/1/1946 / Criminal Code and Law/1/2023 / Criminal Code it can be concluded that the authority to prosecute a criminal offender can be abolished regulated in Article 78 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, regarding Forgery in general is regulated in Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. After the reform of criminal law, the authority to prosecute is declared void due to expiration is regulated in Article 163 of Law No. 1/2023 / Criminal Code, but regarding the explanation of the offense of forgery of letters is contained in Articles 391 and 392 of Law No. 1/2023 / Criminal Code. Comparison of the expiration of mail forgery in the Criminal Code and the New Criminal Code from the aspect of offense formulation and expiration limitation is very different, but there is a similarity in placing the object that can be subject to the crime of mail forgery, namely a person who makes a fake letter and uses a fake letter.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE BOYCOTT PRODUCTS SUSPECTED OF SUPPORTING GENOCIDE
Authors: Sutrisno Andri
Published: March 2024

This jurnal  explores the significance of boycotting products suspected of supporting genocide within the framework of international law. The complex relationship between human rights, state responsibility to prevent genocide, and the international community's response to violations of international norms is at the heart of this investigation. The study defines boycott as a form of isolation undertaken by individuals or groups against an entity, encompassing actions like blacklisting, embargoes, and blockades, targeting various products from consumer goods to academic and sports products. Governments, either individually or collectively, issue boycott resolutions, as exemplified by Arab countries' historic boycott against Israel. The paper also introduces other forms of boycotts, such as investment withdrawal, divestment, and sanctions, citing examples like Sudan. Framing the discussion within the context of the United Nations Genocide Convention, the jurnal argues that product boycotts can serve as tools for enforcing compliance with the convention, holding states accountable for preventing genocide. Moreover, product boycotts play a vital role in the international public sphere, mobilizing global public opinion and exerting social, economic, and political pressure on perpetrators of genocide. The study addresses critical questions, focusing on the role of product boycotts as sanctions in international law and their impact on garnering global support and pressuring perpetrators, while providing a voice to victims. The research methodology employed is normative legal research, relying on literature review and secondary legal sources, including journals, articles, and news related to the international legal analysis of the boycott of products suspected of supporting genocide. The jurnal  concludes by emphasizing the importance of boycotting products suspected of supporting genocide within the international legal framework, not only as a form of protest but as a
PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN PIDANA TERHADAP PERKARA PENIPUAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN AMENITAS KAWASAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT (Studi Putusan Nomor 17/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk).
Authors: Harimurti Pangestika Raras , Seregig I Ketut , Ramadan Suta
Published: March 2024

Fraud cases are a crime that has recently been frequently reported in newspapers, magazines and other mass media and has experienced quite a serious increase. Article 378 of the Criminal Code states that a person who commits a crime of fraud is threatened with a maximum prison sentence of 4 years. The issues that will be discussed in this issue are, Factors that Cause Perpetrators to Commit Criminal Acts of Fraud on Tourism Area Amenity Development Projects in Pesisir Barat Regency based on Decision Number 17/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk and How Criminal Decisions Are Handed Down in Cases of Criminal Project Fraud Development of Tourism Area Amenities in Pesisir Barat Regency based on Decision Number 17/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk. The research method used is a normative juridical and empirical approach, using secondary and primary data, obtained from literature studies and field studies, and data analysis using normative juridical analysis. The results of the research are factors in the occurrence of criminal acts of fraud using the financing method, namely due to several factors such as the defendant's lack of understanding of religion, apart from internal factors, there are factors that influence the defendant in committing fraud, such as environmental conditions and the condition of the defendant's residence which supports the occurrence of the crime. This, the defendant's low education and economic conditions were also very influential in the occurrence of this crime
KONSTRUKSI KEERASAN PSIKIS DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLIDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Masrufa Masrufa , Wulan Evi Retno
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji definisi kekerasan psikis dalam Undang-Undang KDRT No 23 Tahun 2004 dapat diterapkan didalam UU Perubahan Perlindungan Anak No 35 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa definisi kekerasan psikis dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dapat diterapkan didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
AUTHORITY OF NURSES TO INSTALL INFUSATIONS DURING THE PANDEMIC OUTSIDE OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
Authors: Effendi Prihatin , Nasichim Mohammad
Published: March 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic emergency, one of the medical measures that nurses can use in certain limited conditions is installing infusion outside of healthcare institutions. The author's study methodology, which employs three approaches—legislation (statement approach), comparative approach (comparative approach), and conceptual approach (conceptual approach)—uses a normative legal research type to address these issues. Furthermore, primary, secondary, and tertiary legal documents are the sources of the legal materials used. The study's findings clarify the role and authority of nurses for infusions outside of healthcare facilities during the pandemic. Specifically, a nurse who is ill or in a state of restricted mobility during the COVID-19 emergency period is authorised to administer first aid in the form of medical action, such as infusions, in accordance with the law and her expertise in assessing the patient's condition. Although the nurse is personally accountable for the infusion because it is an autonomous duty, meaning that the nurse in question will take full responsibility if a mistake is made.
Género, empoderamiento y calidad de vida. El programa Oportunidades en Ahome
Authors: Morales Valenzuela Marysol
Published: March 2024

En el presente estudio se analiza el empoderamiento y la calidad de vida, explicando para ello cómo las mujeres titulares de Oportunidades en el municipio de Ahome, Sinaloa, perciben la dinámica de la toma de decisiones en sus hogares, sus procesos de empoderamiento y cómo estos influyen en su calidad de vida. El análisis inicia con la descripción de la política social dirigida a la atención de la pobreza en México. Asimismo se define la política social para poblaciones vulnerables, además de adentrarnos en analizar la pobreza desde la perspectiva de género e incorporar una descripción de Oportunidades, marco por demás necesario para ofrecer algunas consideraciones que deben contemplarse al investigar el empoderamiento y la calidad de vida. También se analizan y discuten los resultados referentes a la dinámica en la toma de decisiones, empoderamiento y calidad de vida de las mujeres titulares de Oportunidades en Ahome, y se cierra con una propuesta general derivada del estudio.
El enfoque geográfico en los procesos educativos
Authors: Velázquez Muñoz David Eduardo , Collado Medina Lucía Matilde , Panchi Vanegas Virginia Pilar , Rosales Sánchez Ana Lilia , Carreto Bernal Fernando , González Pérez Raúl , González Ortega Carla Alejandra , Lim Su Jin , Navarro Moreno Jesús Abraham , Ramos Trejo Alejandro , Sánchez Suárez Rafael Ernesto , Esquivel Arzate Diana Laura , Díaz Flores Martha , Contreras Lara Vega María Esther Aurora , Leal Silva Rosalva , Landín Miranda María del Rosario , Saucedo Rodríguez Laura , Albarrán Aguilar Dulce Marian , García Oaxaca Alejandro , Alcaraz Acosta César Alejandro , Velázquez Virna
Published: March 2024

El libro "El enfoque geográfico en los procesos educativos" se conforma de dos partes. La primera, denominada “Implicaciones espaciales en la educación”, la integran siete capítulos orientados, principalmente, a la dimensión espacial en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de contenidos geográficos en el NMS y Superior. En la segunda parte, denominada “Metodologías educativas en estudios de caso”, se integran cuatro capítulos que se abocan a metodologías de investigación educativa con enfoques disciplinarios en Química, Pedagogía, Ética y Matemáticas.
فقه السلم المدني في السنة النبوية، دراسة تأصيلية.
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Haleem Baishi
Published: March 2024

This research explores the concept of civil peace within the Prophet's Sunnah (sayings and practices). It examines the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and historical emphasis on peace throughout the Prophet's life. The goal is to extract valuable lessons for promoting peace in today's world. The focus is on highlighting the importance of peace in society and reviving Islamic legal principles for handling disagreements between social groups, emphasizing dialogue over conflict. The research concludes by proposing the Prophet's Sunnah and biography as a model for managing societal disagreements. It calls for reviewing Islamic jurisprudence on peace and disagreement, re-evaluating interpretations in light of contemporary challenges, and implementing educational and media initiatives that promote the values of peace.
فلسفة الفشل في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Kinana Mustafa
Published: March 2024

This research employs a descriptive and analytical approach, focusing on Quranic verses that discuss failure. By delving into the Quran, we aim to understand the philosophy of failure as outlined in its verses, shedding light on its origin and Quranic reasons. Through this study, it becomes evident that the root cause of failure in the Quran is linked to non-compliance with divine and prophetic leadership, resulting in discord and disagreement, whether on an individual or collective level. Furthermore, failure is intricately tied to worldly attachments, indulgence in desires, and submission to them. The study reveals that the cause of failure lies within the individual, manifested through conflict, disobedience, impatience, and the understanding that success is not intrinsic but rather a divine grant contingent upon fulfilling its conditions. The Quranic perspective categorizes failures into four types, encompassing the wrongdoer, disbeliever, criminal, and sorcerer, under which all varieties of failures fall.
Comparative Study of The Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Activity of Three Chemotypes of Peppermint
Authors: A.V. Strelyaeva , N.V. Kartashova , K.E. Karamova , L.B. Vaskova , L.V. Fedorova , N.V. Bobkova , A.A. Bondar , D.P. Davosyr , Y.B. Lazareva , R.M. Kuznetsov
Published: March 2024

The aim of the work was to study the composition of the alcohol extract, antioxidant activity and pharmacological properties of peppermint leaves of three forms - menthol, linalool and carvone. Materials and methods: Chromatography-mass-spectrometric analysis was performed on an Agilent Technologies device. For the model evaluation of antioxidant activity, the aerometric method for measuring the total antioxidant activity was used, implemented in the TsvetYauza-01-AA device. Tonic activity was studied in terms of the duration of swimming of laboratory animal (male mice) with a load of 7% of the animal's body weight until complete fatigue - "The mouse forced swim test". The discussion of the results. When studying the chemical composition of medicinal plant raw materials of peppermint leaves of menthol, linalool, carvone types, more than 50 compounds were identified. A comparative analysis showed that the content of menthol in peppermint leaves of the menthol type can exceed the content of menthol in other chemotypes by ten or more times. At the same time, the tonic effect of an aqueous extract from peppermint leaves is mostly associated with the menthol. It should be taken into account when using this type of raw material in the manufacturing. Findings. The raw material of peppermint leaves may have a different degree of pharmacological activity depending on the chemotype, which should be taken into consideration when using this type of raw material.
UNITY OF MIDDLE-AGE ARAB FRAME STORIES "KALILAH AND DIMNAH", "THE BOOK OF SINDIBAD"
Authors: SMULKEVICH A.
Published: March 2024

The present article studies frame story organization principles into a thematic and idea unity on the example of middle-age Arabic versions of Ancient Indian books. Such an examination is based on the importance of study of “Kalilah and Dimnah” and “The Book of Sindibad” for the description of how frame collections were initially formed and for the analysis of frame construction. Both of the books adapt thematical contents, structure and tale order, which are very close to their Indian original sources, to national peculiarities and the goals provided by the authors. “Kalilah and Dimnah” is characterized by the absence of polytheistic beliefs, presence of secular didacticism and humoristic functioning of animal characters. The creator of “The Book of Sindibad” asserts his authorship, thus aiming at perpetuating not only the wisdom source, but also his own name. A distinctive feature of the Arab books is the formation of a clearly distinguished author`s frame that includes the foreword (as in “Kalilah and Dimnah” and “The Book of Sindibad”) and the afterword (as in “The Book of Sindibad”). These structural elements serve for the purpose of quite an effective means to directly orient the reader to the book`s message. Narration becomes more consecutive and connected while simplifying the mechanism to change from one tale to another, while simplifying the multilayer tale structure with the help of making the third- or forth-layer tales into separate chapters and making them reflect the general frame message. Genre unity is acquired through applying a single parable basis to all of the stories.
Climate resilient food systems and community reconnection through radical seed diversity
Authors: Smith Chris
Published: March 2024

Diversity is essential to climate resilience in food and farming. Traditionally, agrobiodiversity has been cultivated and sustained through communi­ties’ relationships with seeds. A fluid process of saving, preserving, and exchanging seeds allows for regional adaptation and transformation. This pro­cess results in seed diversity at the crop, variety, and genetic level. Over the last century, agrobio­di­versity has declined at an alarming rate, and simul­taneously there has been an erosion of community seed-keeping practices. A reaction to these interre­lated crises has been an increased push to preserve biodiversity through institutional seed preservation efforts (also called ex situ preservation), which focus on genetic preservation of seeds in con­trolled environments. The seeds are genetic resources that are made available to plant breeders, who solve agronomic problems by creating improved cultivars for farmers. This is very differ­ent from community seed-keeping (also called in situ preservation), which values seed-people rela­tionships and fosters natural agrobiodiversity and regional adaptation. Seeds are seen in direct con­nection to food, and saved for immediate and prac­tical reasons like yield, flavor, and resistance to bio­tic stressors. In traditional communities, seeds are often perceived as kin, as ancestors or living beings with both histories and futures. For institutional seed preservation, collecting and maintaining seed diversity is an imperative insurance policy against future challenges. Ironically, this model erodes community-based seed-keeping efforts and increases dependence on institutional seed preser­vation to maintain genetic diversity. In this paper, we explore declining agrobiodiversity and commu­nity seed-keeping and share our experiences work­ing with a diverse range of varieties from The Heir­loom Collard Project (HCP). We propose that radi­cal seed diversity can jump-start autonomous, community-based seed-keeping efforts, increasing agrobiodiversity and, ultimately, the climate resilience of food systems.
Navigating Confidentiality Dilemmas in Student Support: An Institutional Ethnography Informed Study
Authors: Tan Emmanuel , Kearney Grainne P. , Cleland Jennifer , Driessen Erik , Frambach Janneke
Published: March 2024

Introduction: School-level student support programmes provide students with pastoral care and support for academic, wellbeing and other issues often via a personal tutor (PT). PT work is a balancing act between respecting the confidential information divulged by students and doing what is expected in terms of accountability and duty of care. We aimed to explore how tutors manage this tension, with the aim of advancing understanding of student support programmes.
Methods: This qualitative study was informed by an Institutional Ethnography approach. We conducted 11 semi-structured interviews with PTs from one medical school in Singapore. We considered how they worked in relation to relevant national and institutional-level policy documents and reporting guidelines. Data collection and analysis were iterative.
Results: We crafted two composite accounts to illustrate the dilemmas faced by PTs. The first depicts a PT who supports student confidentiality in the same way as doctor-patient confidentiality. The second account is a PT who adopted a more mentoring approach. Both tutors faced confidentiality challenges, using different strategies to “work around” and balance tensions between accountability and maintaining trust. PTs were torn between school and student expectations.
Discussion: Fostering trust in the tutor-student relationship is a priority for tutors but tensions between confidentiality, accountability and governance sometimes make it difficult for tutors to reconcile with doing what they think is best for the student. A more nuanced understanding of the concept of confidentiality may help support PTs and ultimately students.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ОСТРОГО АППЕНДИЦИТА У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ
Authors: Абикулова А.К. , Сундетов М.М. , Кенес К.К. , Красик М.П. , Кудайберген Ж.Е. , Плотникова К.В. , Тындыбаев А.Б. , Хуршудов П.И.
Published: March 2024

Острый аппендицит наиболее распространенная хирургическая патология во время беременности. Диагностика острого аппендицита у беременных достаточно трудная задача, поскольку его классическая клиническая картина не всегда присутствует, общие симптомы могут быть неспецифичны и связаны с нормальной беременностью, а беременность может скрывать клиническую картину острого аппендицита. Физикальное обследование беременной может вызвать затруднения из-за беременной матки и ее влияния на смещение аппендикса в брюшной полости. Биохимические и лабораторные показатели, которые используются для диагностики аппендицита, могут быть недостоверными во время беременности. Выбор метода оперативного лечения является трудной задачей хирургии и зависит от триместра беременности. Большое количество исследований острого аппендицита у беременных в отечественной и зарубежной хирургии показывает актуальность данной проблемы. В обзоре представлена информация особенностей диагностики .
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СВЯЗОЧНОГО АППАРАТА АКРОМИАЛЬНО-КЛЮЧИЧНОГО СУСТАВА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: МОЛДАКУЛОВ Ж.М.
Published: March 2024

Введение. Выбор методов лечения вывиха акромиального конца ключицы является актуальной проблемой современной травматологии. В настоящее время в хирургии надплечья специалисты широко используют операции по восстановлению связочного аппарата акромиально-ключичного сустава. Однако несмотря на известные преимущества, им присущи ряд недостатков. В этой связи перспективные исследования позволяют совершенствовать способы восстановления связочного аппарата сустава при его повреждениях. Цель данной работы является изучения преимуществ и недостатков метода восстановления свячного аппарата акромиально-ключичного сустава с использованием базы данных Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs и Cuiden. Материалы и методы. В статье приведен анализ литературных источников, индексируемых в базах данных Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs и Cuiden, посвященных исследованию метода восстановления свячного аппарата акромиально-ключичного сустава. Результаты. В данном обзоре мы структурировали литературы, посвещенные исследованию метода восстановления свячного аппарата акромиально-ключичного сустава. Выводы. Анализ литературных источников, индексируемых в базах данных Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs и Cuiden, посвящённые исследованию метода восстановления свячного аппарата акромиально-ключичного сустава позволил установить кроме их приемуществ, такие недостатки, как релюксация (из-за разрывов лавсановых лент), инфекция, отторжения пластических материалов, травматичность.
SYNTHESIS CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS OF NANOPARTICLES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DETOXIFICATION
Authors: Irfan Haidri  , Nisar Fatima  , Muhammad Abdullah  , Aqsa Ilyas  , Asia Parveen  , Rabia Afzal  , Muhammad Shahbaz  , Minahil Batool  , Muhammad Qasim
Published: March 2024

The synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanoparticles (NPs) for environmental remediation are reviewed in this review article. An overview of several synthesis techniques—such as precipitation, thermal decomposition, and hydrothermal synthesis—that allow the creation of NPs with precise size, shape, and magnetic properties is given in this work. It also explores methods for characterizing NPs, which are essential for understanding their chemical, magnetic, and physical properties. These methods include vibrating sample magnet magnetometry (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Most reviews highlight the application of NPs in environmental remediation, emphasizing their efficiency in the adsorption and removal of organic pollutants, heavy metals, and dyes from contaminated water. Case studies demonstrate the use of NPs in real-world ecological remediation situations, highlighting its promise as an environmentally beneficial and long-term method of remediation of soil and water. The review discusses NP-based addresses and prospective future initiatives, such as the need for scalable synthesis methodologies, the development of more advanced functionalization strategies to target specific pollutants and environmental impact assessments.
Health science students’ well-being during distance learning: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Pramila-Savukoski Sari , Kärnä Raila , Kuivila Heli , Juntenen Jonna , Oikarainen Ashlee , Kääriäinen Maria , Hylkilä Krista , Mikkonen Kristina
Published: March 2024

The recent shift from face-to-face learning to distance learning has affected students’ well-being, which could impact commitment to studies and lead to delays or interruptions. The aim of this study was to describe health science students’ experiences of well-being during the distance learning and social isolation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative descriptive interview study was conducted with virtual semi-structured individual interviews. A total of 15 first-year health science students participated. Content analysis was used to analyse the data. The study identified six main categories of well-being: social relationships; healthy lifestyle; versatile everyday life; psychophysical well-being; the physical living environment; and adaptation to a new situation. The participants mainly reported satisfactory well-being, but they needed support to maintain it. The study showed that students’ well-being and resilience increased when distance learning lasted longer. In the future, it will be important to study how to combine the flexibility of distance learning with the communality of contact teaching.
Emerging Dynamics of ChatGPT in Academia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mahrishi Mehul , Abbas Asad , Radovanović Danica
Published: March 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Generative AI tools are revolutionising every aspect of academia, including medical, physical, and STEM education. They have also proved their mettle in blended learning systems and distance learning programs by improving educational sustainability, accessibility, and engagement. Through this scoping review, we aim to provide an essential overview of the state of the art of ChatGPT from the standpoint of exploring its development, analysing its current trajectory, and emerging dynamics in active research responsible for defining regulations and protocols. The PRISMA benchmarking was used on the Scopus dataset, with 109 papers from 2022 to 2023. Interactive results and bibliographic maps are generated using the Bibliometrix library of R-Studio. The findings are aligned with the research questions and represent exceptional growth in scientific production. Furthermore, relevant avenues for research publications, leading countries, and institutions in the area are also listed. The thematic and trends analysis anticipated that artificial intelligence and generative AI will substantially influence nearly every dimension in the coming years. The review also identified the possible advantages and disadvantages of adopting ChatGPT in higher education and analysed its deployment, considering ethical issues. The research concludes that, apart from ChatGPT, other large language models are also transforming artificial intelligence in education. However, ethical concerns and implications in education highlight vital issues for further research to ensure AI's responsible and ethical use.
Efficacy and Benefits of Virtual Mock Interviews: Analysing Student Perceptions of Digital Employment Preparations
Authors: Wilkie LeAnn , Rosendale Joseph
Published: March 2024

Mock interviews are an evidence-based method of preparing learners for real employment situations. The effect of novel approaches, such as digital, asynchronous and AI-mediated mock interviews have likewise shown beneficial to students but are currently underrepresented in the literature. This study examined students’ satisfaction levels and perceptions related to virtual mock interviews during the Covid-19 pandemic. Findings show that students had a positive experience, insofar as they believed it to be useful in increasing their ability to perform better in a real interview. While differences were noted among multiple variables, the primary factor associated with positive student outcomes seems to be their level of preparedness prior to the simulation.
Disruptive Innovation for Automotive Industry and the Solutions for Enterprise Innovation System Reengineering
Authors: Ren Weiqun
Published: March 2024

Review
Disruptive Innovation for Automotive Industry and the Solutions for Enterprise Innovation System Reengineering

Weiqun Ren 1

1 Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China
* Correspondence: renweiqun@tsinghua.org.cn
 
 
Received: 26 January 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2024
Published: 11 March 2024
 

Abstract: Focus on the current disruptive innovation trends, automotive industry needs to have solutions for enterprise innovation system reengineering. The innovations include the energy and power technology bringing vehicle powertrain electrification, intelligent control technology bringing autonomous drive/intelligent vehicle, and communication technology bringing vehicle connectivity and sharing. Facing the impact of these, enterprise innovation system reengineering needs to be considering the effects to strategic planning, product development process, and new business models, etc.