bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síntese de hidróxidos duplos lamelares funcionalizados para captura de CO2
Authors: Linhares Juliana Gaspar , PINTO BIANCA PERES , Fernandes Daniella Rodrigues , Bezera Débora Morais , CHAGAS JOSE ADOLFO OLIVEIRA DAS , Mota Claudio José de Araujo
Published: April 2021

A emissão de gás carbônico na atmosfera, oriunda da queima descontrolada de combustíveis fósseis e agravada pelo desmatamento exponencial de áreas florestais por toda parte do planeta, tem como princi
SEJARAH LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN PENGURANGAN RESIKO BENCANA DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Wibowo Basuki , Dediansyah Agus
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe learning of environmental history developed in Ketapang District can be utilizedas an education for natural disaster risk reduction. This study aims to determine andexplore the history of the environment and the potential contained in oral history to bemade as a disaster risk reduction education in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan.This study uses qualitative research methods with a form of embedded case studystrategies. Data sources used are informants, places and events, and documents. Datacollection techniques using direct observation techniques, in-depth interviews, anddocument studies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data validityuses triangulation and data analysis techniques use interactive analysis techniques. ThePotential of Environmental History as Disaster Risk Reduction Education (PPRB) inKetapang Regency, West Kalimantan is very large. Utilization of history known to thecommunity from its environment will form its own memory. Disaster Risk ReductionEducation (PPRB) is oriented to the development of a community and is active, creative,innovative, effective. Through learning the history of the environment will form thecharacter of people who have environmental concerns so that the risk of naturaldisasters due to environmental damage can be overcome and minimized.Keywords: Environmental history, Disaster Risk Reduction
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED-LEARNING MELALUI LESSON STUDY PADA PEMBELAJARAN PPKN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI AKTIF DAN KERJASAMA SISWA DALAM DISKUSI KELOMPOK
Authors: Restisiwi Ken , Istikharoh Lutfi
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThis article presents the result of implementing Problem-based Learning throughLesson Study in Civics class as an effort of enhancing students’ participation andcollaboration during class discussions. The implementation of Problem-based Learningthrough Lesson Study was conducted in a private school under Muhammadiyahorganization in Distric Purbalingga, Central Java, namely MTs Muhammadiyah 01Purbalingga. In Civics Class at the school investigated, the learning process wascommonly dominated by lecturing session which made the students passive and foundmonotonous atmosphere of learning which consequently resulted on meaninglesslearning. This condition affected to the students’ activeness which belonged to lowcategory. Therefore a better design of learning by implementing Problem-basedLearning through Lesson Study was needed to cope with the problem. Lesson Study wasdone in 2 cycles and is still continuing until now. The action was intended to make thestudents more active and participative during the Civics lesson especially in classdiscussion sessions. The method which was used is qualitative method with 36 studentsin grade 8E of MTs Muhammadiyah 01 Purbalingga participated. During two times ofplan-do-see actions in Lesson Study, 8 of 9 groups in Civics class or 80% of the wholestudents was good at participating in group and class discussions. The finding found inthe two cycles of Lesson Study gives a proof that the implementation of Problem-basedLearning contributes positively to the students’ participation and collaboration in Civicsclass.Keywords: Plan, Do, See, Participation, Collaboration
ANALISIS KETERCAPAIAN INDIKATOR STANDAR PROSES PADA MA ADDZURIYATUS SHOLIHIN
Authors: Nurhayati Sinta , Redha Leni , Laksana Lastia
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThis article aims to determine the standard of the research process at MAAdzuriyatus Solihin ciparay Bandung. This research is a qualitative research bycollecting data in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results ofthis study indicate that the achievement of process standards at MA Adzuriyatus SolihinCiparay Bandung is 91.42% when compared to the entire maximum score that shouldbe achieved in the standard process. This study recommends in-depth. indicators thathave not been achieved optimally, especially school indicators carry out the learningprocess with a maximum of 36 students in the study group and the teacher conducts goodclassroom management with 12 criteria. According to the author, the principal mustconduct an evaluation and supervision of the way to teach in the class, also conducttraining for teachers who have not been able to achieve standard process indicators.Because in learning the class of educators plays an important role in the learningprocess. This is intended to improve the quality of education and satisfaction ofcommunity expectations.Keynotes: process standards, educators, students
Corpus of Nabataean Aramaic-Greek Inscriptions
Authors: Petrantoni Giuseppe
Published: April 2021

The impact of the Hellenization in the Ancient Near East resulted in a notable presence of Greek koiné language and culture and in the interaction between Greek and Nabataean that conducted inhabitants to engrave inscriptions in public spaces using one of the two languages or both. In this questionably ‘diglossic’ situation, a significant number of Nabataean-Greek inscriptions emerged, showing that the koin was employed by the Nabataeans as a sign of Hellenistic cultural affinity. This book offers a linguistic and philological analysis of fifty-one Nabataean-Greek epigraphic evidences existing in northern Arabia, Near East and Aegean Sea, dating from the first century BCE to the third-fourth century CE. This collection is an analysis
of the linguistic contact between Nabataean and Greek in the light of the modalities of social, religious and linguistic exchanges. In addition, the investigation of onomastics (mainly the Nabataean names transcribed in Greek script) might allow us to know more about the Nabataean phonological system.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGASAPAN MENGGUNAKAN KAYU KESAMBI (Schleichera oleosa) DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN BATOK KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) PADA DAGING BABI TERHADAP TPC, ORGANOLEPTIC DAN AWAL PEMBUSUKAN
Authors: Yanestra Sheila Marty , Adi Pratama Junianto Wika , Rahayu Asih , Tomy Patrianus
Published: April 2021

The study was conducted to determine the effect of fogging using kesambi wood(Schleichera Oleosa) compared to coconut shells (Cocos Nucifera) in pork on TPC, organolepticsand early decay. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with fourtreatments with a total of six replications. The treatments applied were P1 fogging for 30 minutesusing wood kesambi (Scheleichera Oleosa), P2 fogging for 30 minutes using coconut shells (CocosNicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using kesambi wood (Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45minutes using coconut shells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using wood cage(Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45 minutes using coconut shells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 foggingfor 45 minutes using wood cage (Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45 minutes using coconutshells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using wood cage (Scheleichera Oleosa) coconut(Cocos Nucifera). The results of the analysis of total plate count (TPC) showed that there was noreal difference. The results of the color and taste organleptic analysis showed that there was nosignificant difference between P1, P2, P3 and P4 where P ˃ 0.05, while the texture and aroma testshowed significant changes between P1, P2, P3 and P4 where P ˂ 0.05. In the initial decay testshowed that p1 had the lowest positive results of the initial decay test that is 1 positive sample froma total of 6 samples.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus Lam.) TERHADAP DEGENERASI SEL GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR PLUMBUM
Authors: Sullsia Novarina , Aprilianti Siska , Janah Maratun , Atma Candra Dwi
Published: April 2021

Plumbum (Pb) pollution in environment can cause dangerous for animal. Plumbum enter the body through oral cavity and was excreted by kidney and can effect to the kidney function. Defect in kidney can make distraction of metabolism. An effort to prevent deffect in kidney that cause by plumbum can be used antioxidant from Red Fruit plant (Padanus conoideus Lam). The aim of this research was to know the effect of Red Fruit plant with the degrees of kidney cell degeneration that was exposed by plumbum. Type of this research was experimental research that use complete random design with 4 treatment, P0 (aquadest 0,5 ml), P1 (Pb 0,01 mg), P2 (was given with Red Fruit Oil 0,3 ml and Pb 0,01 mg), P3 (was given with Red Fruit Oil 0,8 ml and Pb0,01 mg). The data was analyzed by Kruskal Wallis using SPSS and followed with Mann-Whitney test. The result of this research show that there were significant difference between P0 and P1, P0 and P2, P0 and P3, P1 and P3 (P<0,05), but did not showed significant difference (p>0.05) with P2 and P3. Base on this research can be concluded that giving red fruit oil can decrease the degrees of cell degeneration in mouse kidney that was exposed by plumbum.
OTITIS EKSTERNA AKIBAT INFESTASI Otodectes cynotis PADA KUCING DOMESTIK LONG HAIR
Authors: Aritonang Erfan Andrianto , Kusumawati Nindya , Kurnianto Ady
Published: April 2021

A two years old male cat domestic long hair was brought to the Tabby Pet Care clinic with the owner's complaint that the cat often scratches his right and left ears. The results of clinical examination showed scratching marks on the pinna, blackish yellow, wet, and smelly ear serumen on the ear canal. Investigations include microscopic examination of ear swabs and cerumen swab cytology. Ear swab examination results observed the presence of Otodectes cynotis and Otodectes cynotis eggs. The results of cytological examination of cerumen swabs using the rapid stain method were observed to have bacterial infections in the form of bacilli, coccus, and the presence of neutrophil infiltration. Based on clinical symptoms and the results of investigations, the patient was diagnosed with external otitis with a fausta prognosis. Treatment of otitis externa is carried out with topical therapy Ilium® ear drop. Therapy is carried out for seven days. On the eighth day the patient was declared cured and allowed to go home.
EFEKTIVITAS PERENDAMAN LARUTAN EKSTRAK DAUN BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L) DENGAN KOSENTRASI BERBEDA PADA KUALITAS TELUR AYAM RAS DALAM SUHU RUANGAN
Authors: Palgunadi Bagus Uda , Rahmawati Indra , Pratama Junianto Wika Adi , Alam Hudi Mohammad Safrizal
Published: April 2021

In order to investigate the effect of immersion babadotan leaf extract solution (Ageratum conyzoides L) with various centration of the quality of chicken eggs in room temperature. Reviewed from the yolk index and haugh unit. The sample are 1 day chicken  eggs  race with an average  weight of 50-60 grams, which is taken from PT. Mulya Broiler Farm, Binangun village, Binangun subdistrict, Blitar regency. It used as much as 100 eggs, with immersion treatment using Babadotan leaf extract solution for 1 minute with the centralization of the solution 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%, and stored in room temperature, than calculated the value of yolk index and  haugh unit. Results of the study showed that immersion by using Babadotan leaf extract solution had no noticeable effect  (P > 0.05) against the Haugh and very noticeable effect (P < 0.05) on the value of yolk Index. Quality of chicken eggs are given the immersion babadotan leaf extract solution is better than without immersion.
Basic provisions of the concept of semantic interoperability of net-centric systems.
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 14 line, 39, St. Petersburg 199178, Russia, Makarenko S.I. , Solovieva O.S. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Moskovsky prospect, 9, St. Petersburg 190031, Russia
Published: April 2021

In the situation of transition from information and control systems to a net-centric architecture and development of net-centric information and control system, the relevance of interoperability assurance in such systems is increasing. Interoperability have to be provided at three levels: technical, semantic and organizational in accordance with Russia's state standard no. 55062-2012. Main thesis of the semantic interoperability concept are proposed in this paper on basis of a multi-agent approach and a systems, capabilities, operations, programs, and enterprises model for interoperability assessment. The peculiarity of this concept is that interaction on the semantic level in net-centric systems is formalized on basis of various types of agents: human agents, technical cognitive agents and technical reactive agents. At the same time, the semantics of agents interactions with each other is determined by goals of the agents, subject area of interaction and context.
Research on the Development of Small and Medium-sized Navy in Southeast Asian Countries
Authors:   Industrial Technology Research Intitule, Taiwan, Lu Shyi-Min
Published: April 2021

There is no doubt that the entire Asia-Pacific region, especially Southeast Asia, is undergoing a large-scale naval modernization process. However, most analyses of this phenomenon have focused on its scope and nature, especially its possible consequences for peace and stability in the region. Of particular concern is whether we are seeing the beginning of an unstable naval arms race in the region. This is completely grounded, and it is indeed an important research area, which will be discussed in the article. In addition, we also look at the general naval modernization process, and discuss in essence how the country to develop or maintain the navy, as well as the special problems and challenges that the navy often faces in this process, for example, with the current economic growth and international trends, increasing the naval budget and procurement of related potential ship. The purpose of this paper is to review the naval modernization of the six countries in the South China Sea, which can be served as guidance for Taiwan's navy construction.
Inspection Reports in Turkey and United Kingdom: A Comparative Study of Inspections
Authors:   The University of Harran, Turkey, Usta Mehmet E.
Published: April 2021

This study aims to compare the school inspection reports prepared by educational inspectors in Turkey and the United Kingdom. In Turkey, educational inspection is carried out by the Educational Inspectors of the Ministry of National Education. On the other hand, educational inspection in the UK is carried out by Ofsted education inspectors. In both countries, it is compulsory to prepare an inspection report at the conclusion of an inspection, which sheds light on and evaluates the activities carried out at the school. The inspection reports are the subject of this study in terms of both form and content. The qualitative research method was used in the study and a document analysis was carried out. In this context, 10 inspection reports from both Turkey and the United Kingdom each were subjected to the inspection report review. A code was assigned to each inspection report. The reports originating from Turkey that were subjected to review were assigned the code TR, while the reports originating from the United Kingdom that were subjected to review were assigned the code UK. Titles of the inspection reports were determined and sample expressions related to each title were included in the text. As a result, although there are some similarities in the form of inspections, Ofsted reports were judged to be different, especially in terms of participation, evaluation of direct training activities, transparency and participation.
Protein and Iron Bioavailability, Perception, Menstrual Cycle as Adolescent Girls’ Anemia Factors
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia, Suarjana I Made , Nursanyoto Hertog , Dewi Ni Nyoman Astika
Published: April 2021

Adolescent girls are one of the groups of people who is prone to iron nutrient deficiency. Iron is required as a substitute for iron lost due to the menstrual cycle. This research aims to determine the trigger factors of anemia in adolescent girls who become participants of the prevention and control program of anemia. This type of research is an observational research with cross sectional design and using statistical test of chelstle method of Mantel Haentzel and OR value for its meaning. The results shows there are four significant triggers of anemia that is perception of adolescent about nutrition (OR = 2,24; 95% CI = 1,05 - 4,76), adherence to TTD (OR = 2,49; 95% CI = 1.11 - 5.58), protein consumption levels (OR = 3.27, 95% CI = 1.57 - 6.84), iron intake (OR = 2.81; 95% CI = 1.30 - 6.05), and duration of menstrual bleeding (OR = 8.08; 95% CI = 1.05 - 61.89). The distribution of blood booster tablets or tablet tambah darah (TTD) needs to be intensified again, accompanied by an emphasis on the benefits of TTD tablets for young women, and to continue to consume independently when the distribution of TTD is terminated. In conclusion, adolescent girls are prevalent to iron nutrient due to menstrual cycle. Therefore, nutrition counseling should also be given besides consuming fresh foods rich in protein and iron as well as vegetables and fruits, because both foods contain vitamin C which greatly helps the absorption of iron in the body.
Strategic Drift and Organizational Culture in Oil and Gas Company of Nigeria
Authors: Monica C. Gajere  , Danjuma T. Nimfa
Published: April 2021

The main purpose of this study was to examine the impact of strategic drift on organizational culture in the oil and gas company of Nigeria. The study used a survey research design. The primary method of data collection was employed for the study. A quantitative approach and multiple regression analysis were adopted for testing the hypotheses. Findings from the study revealed that strategic resilience, organizational flexibility and managerial culture have significant and positive relationships with organizational culture in the Oil and Gas Company of Nigeria, while has not significantly impacted the organizational culture in the Oil and Gas Company of Nigeria. The paper provides that strategic managers of the oil and gas companies in Nigeria need to build and improve on strategic resilience capability. The managers of oil and gas companies should encourage the widespread use of formal and informal organizational flexibility as a strategy to meet business, individual needs and good culture for sustainability. The research provides some contributions in theory and strategic management. The paper has provided insight for management thinking in terms of strategic drift and organizational culture in the Oil and Gas companies of the developing economy which has not been studied in the previous literature.
Status of Start-ups in Hills and Planes of Uttarakhand: A Comparative Study
Authors: Narendra Kumar  , Dr. L. K. Singh
Published: April 2021

The start-up ecosystem plays a critical role in the growth & development of a society. The reason behind creation of Uttarakhand as a separate state is to have a balanced growth of people in Hills. The start-up policy is a phenomenon that ensures balanced growth by offering equal opportunities to all the segments of the society. Start-up encourages people to initiate and contribute in the economic activity at their home town and to be vocal for local. In this paper start-up ecosystem in Uttarakhand is analysed. The objective of the study is to status and comparisons of start-ups between Hills and Plane region of Uttarakhand. This study will help to design the policy to healthy growth of start-ups in rural and hilly zones of the state. Start-ups that qualify the parameters of start-up policy of Uttarakhand are taken for the study.
Design and Analysis of Rotor Assembly of Hammer Mill Machine`
Authors: Akash Santosh Pawar
Published: April 2021

The project deals with the Manufacturing with Design and Analysis of Hammer Mill Machine and Rotor Assembly of Machine of Capacity of 200 Kg/hr. Which is due to providing the transmission power of 5 HP to the machine.

In this project, the Hammer mill machine body structure, Angle Frame and foundation frame for machine is designed using Catia. Also each and every part or component is required for machine is designed. In the present work by using standard design procedures, Diameter of the rotor of shaft of machine has been designed. Theoretical calculations done by using PTC Mathcad software for new learning experience and ease. When the shaft of the rotor is rotated at the given speed (rpm i.e. 1728 rpm) and the load applied to the shaft it should not bend during rotation. When the shaft is rotated under free conditions deflections will be created due to critical speed of the shaft.

After Designing process, some of required drawings are converted into Ansys supported format i.e. drawings are imported into Ansys for further analysis. Meshing of the shaft model was done and the loads, stresses that were applied for the shaft to be checked out that the design should be safe one. The design should be safe when the values obtained from the design procedure were compared with the standard values and result obtained from the analysis using Ansys.

As per the designing, the required parts are fabricated such as side plates, bearing support, doors, hinge supports by using conventional methods like gas cutting, welding, drilling, shaft turning, slotting, milling, etc. and some hardware materials buy from stores which is used for further assembly process. At the final step all parts are assembled according as per requirements. At the end actual capacity of machine is calculated by using conventional method.
A Study on Deep Learning Methods for Skin Disease Classification
Authors: N.Vanitha  , M.Geetha
Published: April 2021

Dermatological disorders are one among the foremost widespread diseases within the world. Despite being common its diagnosis is extremely difficult due to its complexities of skin tone, color, presence of hair. This paper provides an approach to use various computer vision-based techniques (deep learning) to automatically predict the varied sorts of skin diseases. The system makes use of deep learning technology to coach itself with the varied skin images. the most objective of this technique is to realize maximum accuracy of disease of the skin prediction. The people health quite the other diseases. Skin diseases are mostly caused by mycosis, bacteria, allergy, or viruses, etc. The lasers advancement and Photonics based medical technology is employed in diagnosis of the skin diseases quickly and accurately. The medical equipment for such diagnosis is restricted and costliest. So, Deep learning techniques helps in detection of disease of the skin at an initial stage. The feature extraction plays a key role in classification of skin diseases. The usage of Deep Learning algorithms has reduced the necessity for human labor, like manual feature extraction and data reconstruction for classification purpose.
Goal Setting of Youth Practices of Participatory Budgeting
Authors: Ivanova Natalia G. , Fedosov Vitalii A.
Published: April 2021

Participatory budgeting in the Russian Federation is experiencing a new round of development. The
practices of participatory budgeting, which are implemented by state and local governments, are
becoming more and more diverse. Some of them involve people who are not well-represented in
standard practices, for example, people with disabilities, young people etc. The authors conduct a study
of the development of participatory budgeting practices for young people, highlight their characteristic
features, and summarize foreign and Russian experience.
A key aspect of designing the practice of participatory budgeting is its goal setting. The article
systematizes the goals of participatory budgeting practices for “adults” and, based on the available
data, determines the priorities of goal setting for youth participatory budgeting practices. The authors
substantiate the relationship between the practices of participatory budgeting for young people and
programs to improve budget literacy.
The Role of Participatory Budgeting in Forming an Ecosystem of Civic Participation in State and Municipal Governance
Authors: Vagin Vladimir V. , Shugrina Ekaterina S.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the ecosystem approach as a basis for building a model
of citizen participation in state and municipal governance, manifested in the laws of the Russian
Federation, strategic planning documents, and other regulations, as well as in participatory practices
of budget decisions. The ecosystem of citizen participation in governance is an urgent need for the
modern stage of development of civil society and the entire complex of state–civil relations in Russia.
The creation of such an ecosystem can increase the efficiency of state and municipal governance,
include citizens and civil society institutions in the process of selecting priorities for the actions of
public authorities, and reduce the protest potential caused by the lack of a comprehensive toolkit for
citizen participation in governance. Among the first steps toward the formation of this ecosystem is the
development of a federal law on public participation in governance. This law should become the basis
for the inclusion in sectoral legislation of provisions governing relations between public authorities and
citizens directly involved in decision-making on state and municipal governance issues. An important
role in the deployment of the ecosystem is played by the development and implementation of a set of
measures aimed at including the issues of citizen participation in the activities of state programs and
national projects of the Russian Federation, implemented at all levels of public authority. The article
also defines the basic principles of the development of the civic participation ecosystem.
INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL METHODS AND COMPUTER TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Uzhelovskyi A. , Brovchenko K. , Muzyka A.
Published: April 2021

Formulation of the problem. The problems of pedagogical system, innovative methods of education and training of specialists, use of new teaching methods based on computer information technologies and distance learning platforms, use of innovative methods and distance learning platforms in the implementation of online education are considered. According to statistical research, the effectiveness of the traditional pedagogical system is no more than sixty percent. Innovative methods of training specialists in education are the use of new methods that qualitatively increase the effectiveness of ways and means of presenting information compared to the traditional system, learning to find the necessary information independently, checking its adequacy and learnability. Such innovations and novelties can be the use of computer technology and the Internet, and, especially now, of distance learning and communication technology.

Materials and methods. The methods include content analysis, synthesis, comparison, description of the obtained research results, generalization.

Results. The existing solutions for remote learning (distance learning platforms), using computer telecommunications, were analyzed: Meet, iSpring, WebTutor, GetCourse, Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams, Moodle, Blackboard Learning System, LMS «Prometheus», The Virtual Laboratory, VirtuLab and ZILLION, video communication and conference programs: Zoom, YouTube, Viber, Skype and others. All these platforms have their own characteristics and features, and their use lies in the possibilities of application in educational institutions and personal preferences of teachers and students. All distance learning platforms are web-based and therefore the requirements for client computers are minimal. The analysis of the remote learning technologies used allows us to determine the basic necessary and sufficient set of software tools that need to be applied for the full operation of the platform in the application of distance learning technologies. Microsoft Teams is suggested as a possible platform for distance learning.

Conclusion. Application of remote technologies and software in creation of hardware-distance scientific-educational systems will lead to low cost of software product both for developers and customers (reduction of expenses on additional software) and will provide attraction of a wide range of users due to low system requirements and possibility of use in mobile devices.  And usage of Microsoft Teams distance learning platform allows implementing a wide range of capabilities, which this platform has: video communication, different types of communication, provision of all kinds of materials, demonstration of any participant's screen during broadcast for the whole group, list of participants and attendance control, polling, possibility to record events and their further viewing, administration of all processes from the learning side, etc.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВЕЛИЧИНИ КОЕФІЦІЄНТА ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ПРИ ЗІТКНЕННІ ТІЛ: ПЕРЕВІРКА ГІПОТЕЗИ НЬЮТОНА
Authors: Здещиц В. , Здещиц А.
Published: April 2021

Розроблена методика проведення лабораторної роботи з фізики, яка використовує смартфон як вимірювальний комплекс для визначення величини коефіцієнта відновлення швидкості при падінні кульки на поверхню плити. Виконана перевірка гіпотези Ньютона щодо незалежності величини коефіцієнта від швидкості.

Формулювання проблеми. Під час пандемії, коли пересування студентів обмежено, виконувати очно лабораторні роботи з фізики стає неможливим. Тому вкрай важливо забезпечити студентів методичною та інструментальною підтримкою для проведення лабораторних робіт дистанційно.

Матеріали і методи. Поставлена проблема вирішувалася за допомогою розроблених мініатюрних мобільних дослідницьких установок у стилі технології BYOD. Методологічно робота базувалася на відомих законах механіки. Основні науково-практичні результати отримані з використанням реєстрації звука смартфоном під час зіткнення кульки з плитою, відео реєстрації траєкторії руху за допомогою смартфону в режимі slow motion, осцилографування тривалості удару.

Результати. Основним результатом роботи є розроблення мініатюрної дослідницької установки та методики її використання для дистанційного проведення лабораторної роботи "Визначення величини коефіцієнта відновлення швидкості при зіткненні тіл". Доведено, що гіпотеза Ньютона щодо незалежності величини коефіцієнта відновлення від швидкості падаючої на плиту кульки спростована. При швидкостях, менших 0,5 м/с значення коефіцієнта відновлення швидкості збільшується.

Висновки. Метод відео реєстрації в режимі “slow motion” дозволяє прослідкувати за допомогою смартфона залежність коефіціента відновлення від швидкості для кульок, виготовлених з різних матеріалів: скла, сталі, полібутадієна, пластмаси до величини . Звуковим методом найбільш стабільні результати можна отримати, якщо використовувати тенісні кульки діаметром 40 мм. Порівняння звукового методу з одночасною відеореєстрацією падіння тенісної кульки на стальну пліту довело, що результати узгоджуються і оба методи дають однакову величину коефіціента відновлення: . Спостерігається постійне перевищення висоти  звуковим методом на величину 1-3 мм від фактичного, а висоти менше 15-20 мм не реєструються.
МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ПРАКТИЧНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ З ФІЗИКИ ЗІ СТУДЕНТАМИ ФІЗИЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПРИ КРЕДИТНО-МОДУЛЬНІЙ СИСТЕМІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Яцура М. , Гамарник А. , Рачій Б.
Published: April 2021

Формулювання проблеми. Перехід до кредитно-модульної системи організації навчання студентів вимагає істотного покращення проведення всіх видів навчальних занять, в тому числі і практичних робіт, а звідси ви­никає потреба вдосконалення методики під­вищення ефе­к­тив­ності і інтенси­фікації проведення практичних занять, та збільшення ролі са­мостійної роботи студентів при цьому. Сказане засвідчує, що питання модер­ні­зації ме­то­дики організації, підготовки і проведення практичних занять з фізики зали­ша­ється акту­альним.

Матеріали і методи. Використано багаторічний досвід авторів з організації і проведення практичних занять з фізики зі студентами фізичних спеціальностей та аналіз педагогічної, психологічної і науково- методичної літератури.

Результати. Запропоновано інноваційну мето­дику про­ве­дення практичних занять із загального курсу фізики для сту­дентів фізичних спеціаль­но­с­тей у закладах вищої освіти. Пропонується перевірку рівня тео­ретичних знань студентів по темі практичного за­няття проводити не методом опитування і співбесіди студентів безпосередньо на прак­тичних заняттях, як це прийнято в класичній методиці, а методом те­стування. З цією метою під­готовлено близько 2000 тестів, що дозво­ляє проводити тесту­ван­ня практично по ко­жному розділу навчальної про­гра­ми курсу. Тестування студент повинен пройти до початку практичного заняття. Для проведення самих практичних занять створено методичні матеріали, розміщені в ЕНМКО під назвою «Матеріали до практичних занять», якими студенти мають можливість користуватися як при підготовці до практичних занять, так і при їх проведенні.

Розроблена і пропонується до вико­рис­тання нова форма ведення конспекту розв’язуваних на пра­ктичних за­няттях за­дач і пояснення до них, яка на ду­мку авторів, більш раціо­нальна, ніж ведення конспекту в звичайному зошиті, більш зручна при користуванні нею і дає можливість студенту до кінця навчання накопичити ве­ли­ку кількість роз­в’язаних задач, які стануть в нагоді в подальшій його роботі.

За­про­ваджено нові форми са­мостійної роботи по розв’язуванню задач – це дві самостійні домашні контрольні роботи, в пакетах яких міститься близько по 70 задач, два комплекти задач (близько по 100 задач в кожному) по під­готовці до аудиторних ко­нтрольних робіт і так звані рейтингові задачі, які реко­мен­дуються студен­там для розв’я­зу­вання з метою підвищення власного рей­тингу впродовж семестру.

Висновки. Пропонується методика проведення практичних занять із загального курсу фізики (розділ Оптика) для студентів фізичних спеціальностей у закладах вищої освіти.
Inclusivity Across Exercise Oncology: A Focus on Sexual and Gender Minorities
Authors: Fox Frank S. , Norris Mary K. , Dieli-Conwright Christina M.
Published: April 2021

Research regarding exercise oncology has progressed to include racial and ethnic minority populations in an effort to identify and address disparities, however sexual and gender minorities remain severely underrepresented. Sexual and gender minorities face unique barriers across the healthcare spectrum and are less likely to engage in clinical trials, limiting information gathered about prevalence of cancer, risk of cancer, and effects of exercise on cancer outcomes. In this narrative we will discuss the gap in oncological literature as it pertains to sexual and gender minorities including introducing and defining sexual and gender minority nomenclature, highlighting elevated cancer risks and survivorship trends, as well as a focus on lifestyle modifiable behaviors like exercise to explore potential targeted outcomes and barriers to participation to date.
JEJAK SEJARAH DALAM SASTRA LISAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: armando romein , anis mohammad zaenal arifin , anis mohammad zaenal arifin
Published: April 2021

Sastra lisan adalah karya sastra yang berbentuk ujaran. Salah satu sastra lisan di Kalimantan Tengah adalah karungut. Karungut adalah sebuah kesenian tradisional dari Kalimantan Tengah. Seni ini berupa sastra lisan atau juga bisa disebut pantun yang dilagukan. Karungut merupakan karya yang dijunjung masyarakat Dayak sebagai sastra besar klasik dan merupakan semacam pantun atau gurindam. Ada beberapa jenis dari karungut yaitu karungut cinta, karungut dongeng, karungut nasehat, karungut sansana bandar, dan karungut antang ngambun. Selain sastra lisan karungut juga sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah karena karungut sudah sejak dahulu dan diwariskan secara turun temurun yang disebarkan dalam bentuk lisan.
Do Voters Respond to Cross-Ethnic Campaigning inDivided Societies?
Authors: Opalo Ken Ochieng' , Arriola Leonardo R. , Choi Donghyun Danny , Gichohi Matthew
Published: April 2021

In order to comply with electoral rules incentivizing cross-ethnic mobilization, candidates in divided societies often campaign in opponents’ strongholds among non-coethnics. In this paper, we show that such cross-ethnic campaign rallies may actually depress outgroup candidates’ support among non-coethnics. We argue that candidates’ holding of campaign rallies in non-coethnic constituencies can inadvertently trigger perceptions of intergroup competition, increase the salience of ethnicity, and depress support for non-coethnic candidates. We leverage a natural experiment that exploits the timing of an unscheduled campaign rally held by a presidential candidate in a non-coethnic county in his opponent’s stronghold during Kenya’s 2017 election. In comparing survey respondents before and after the rally, we find that the candidate’s post-rally favorability significantly decreased among non-coethnic voters, while the proportion of voters identifying in ethnic terms simultaneously increased. These findings have important implications for the efficacy of institutional design to promote cross-ethnic political mobilization in polarized societies.
Tantangan Bagi Umat Kristen Di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Tinjauan Ibadah Dirumah
Authors: Sarlin Serlina
Published: April 2021

Abstrak : Di penghujung Tahun 2019,dunia dikejutkan oleh Virus yang mematikan yaitu Virus Corona. Salah satunya yang terkena dampak dari Virus Corona adalah Indonesia. Di awal tahun 2020 tepatnya pada bulan Maret Virus ini semakin melebar luas sehingga Pemerintah cepat mengambil tindakan dengan menghimbau kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia untuk mengurangi aktifitas untuk mencegah penyebaran Virus ini. Adanya Virus ini menyebabkan tempat-tempat ibadah ditutup, salah satunya adalah Gereja-gereja yang ada di Indonesia,sehingga warga Jemaat pun di anjurkan untuk melakukan Ibadah dirumah saja.
Mixed Random and Nonrandom Allocation, and Group Randomization Have Been Mislabeled and Misanalysed, Necessitating Reanalysis. Comment On: “KiwiC for Vitality: Results of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial Testing the Effects of Kiwifruit or Vitamin C Tablets on Vitality in Adults with Low Vitamin C Levels”
Authors: Vorland Colby J. , Jamshidi-Naeini Yasaman , Golzarri-Arroyo Lilian , Brown Andrew William , Allison David
Published: April 2021

This is a letter to the editor submitted to Nutrients on 4/26/2021. We publish our preprint here partly to expand the discussion of our concerns per word limits at Nutrients.
Pembelajaran Sejarah Secara Daring di Tengah Pandemi Virus Corona-19
Authors: Lestari Eka , Ariyani Risma
Published: April 2021

Pandemic COVID-19 telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia saat ini, khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan. Inimengharuskan semua elemen pendidikan untuk beradaptasi dan melanjutkan sisa semester. Pembelajaran online menjadi solusi efektif untuk mengaktifkan kelas meski sekolah telah ditutup mengingat waktu dan tempat menjadi beresiko pada masa pandemic ini. Namun, teknik pembelajaran penting untuk dievaluasi sesuai dengan kondisi setempat mengingat sebaran fasilitas dan kemampuan orang tua memberikan fasilitas pembelajaran online berbeda kepada peserta didik di Indonesia. Pembelajaran online memberikan kemudahan dalam memberikan transfer informasi pada berbagai situasi dan kondisi. Ragam manfaat dari kemudahan pembelajaran online didukung berbagai platform mulai dari diskusi hingga tatap muka secara virtual. Kuncinya adalah memaksimalkan kemampuan peserta didik belajar dalam kondisi pandemic seperti ini khusus nya dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Beberapa sumber ada yang mengutip dijurnal dosen sejarah kami. Anis, M. Z. A., Putro, H. P. N., Susanto, H., & Hastuti, K. P. (2020). Historical Thinking Model in Achieving Cognitive Dimension of Indonesian History Learning. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7) 7894-7906.
Peranan Pembelajaran Sejarah dalam Penanaman Nilai Karakter Nasionalisme
Authors: Firnanda Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah merupakan hal yang sangat penting diterapkan di era globalisasi ini. Penanaman nilai nasionalisme dapat menjadi contoh untuk membentuk karakter bangsa yang sesuia dengan identitas bangsa. Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah untuk membentuk, mengarahkan dan membimbing perilaku peserta didik yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang bersumber pada norma-norma tertentu untuk mengatasi dampak negative dari era globalisasi. Salah satu dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah minat generasi muda terhadap kebudayaan sendiri mulai memudar dan mengakibatkan bergesernya nilai dalam kehidupan baik pribadi maupun bermasyarakat. Pengaruh pendidikan sejarah terhadap sikap nasionalisme pada peserta didik terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif dari pendidikan sejarah terhadap sikap nasionalisme peserta didik. Hal ini berarti sikap nasionalisme dapat dijelaskan dan dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan sejarah, pembelajaran sejarah memberikan materi-materi tentang nilai-nilai nasionalisme sehingga siswa mampu memahami nilai tersebut, ini menunjukkan besarnya peran pendidikan sejarah terhadap pembentukkan sikap nasionalisme di kalangan peserta didik.
PERAN PENTING SEJARAH LOKAL SEBAGAI PEMBENTUKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH SISWA
Authors: Safira Ira Lukya
Published: April 2021

Pada dasarnya pembelajaran sejarah merupakan ilmu yang secara sistematis mempelajari dinamika masyarakat pada masa lampau, memberikan penilaian pada masa sekarang yang hasilnya menjadi pijakan untuk masa yang akan datang. Sejarah lokal dapat menyadarkan siswa akan kekayaan kehidupan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan masyarakat sekitar, sehingga siswa dapat memahami dan memaknai peristiwa sejarah. Sejarah lokal sangat penting dalam pembelajaran sejarah selain sebagai identitas asal muasal sebuah tempat juga dapat mengetahui pola kehidupan masyarakat dan keanekaragaman budaya di berbagai daerah. Mengacu pada pembahasan tersebut, dengan mengenal sejarah lokal yang ruang lingkupnya dekat dengan tempat tinggal peserta didik akan menimbulkan suatu kebanggaan karena daerah tempat tinggal peserta didik menjadi bagian dari sejarah nasional dan akan memunculkan kesadaran nasional. Dalam implementasinya, guru dapat menyelipkan materi sejarah lokal dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang disesuaikan kurikulum. Dengan demikian, diharapkan peserta didik dapat mengetahui sejarah dan peristiwa yang terjadi di sekitar tempat tinggalnya sehingga memunculkan kesadaran sejarah. Tulisan ini banyak mesitesis tulisan Mohamad Zaenal Arifin Anis.
Small donations making a huge difference: Individual contributions can facilitate worldwide vaccination against COVID-19
Authors: Sprengholz Philipp , Korn Lars , Eitze Sarah , Siegers Regina , Betsch Cornelia
Published: April 2021

The COVAX initiative provides low- and middle-income countries with equitable access and financial support to source vaccines against COVID-19. The initiative is primarily funded by wealthy governments but should also consider promoting individual donations. We conducted a quota-representative study with 994 German participants to investigate individuals’ donation intentions. About one-third of participants expressed willingness to contribute to the initiative. When projecting these donations to the whole population, the initiative could raise hundreds of millions of euros in Germany alone. As people with stronger vaccination intentions are more willing to donate, vaccination centres could be an ideal setting for collecting donations.
The Mental Health Problems of Children Face When They Go to School amid Pandemic
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: April 2021

The article provides an overview of the possible mental health problems that children face when they go to school amid pandemic, and recommendations for their elimination. The corresponding symptoms of possible emotional-behavioural problems are discussed. Recommendations for parents and teachers include advices about the identification and management of potential emotional-behavioural problems of pupils and students.
The Three Core Conditions of Psychological Counselling
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: April 2021

When conducting psychological counselling work with pupils, university students, teachers and people involved in the educational space of Georgia, the psychologist-counselor must have a thorough knowledge of such fundamental aspects of psychological counseling as respect, empathy, and genuineness. The presented article discusses these categories and their characteristics and helps to deepen the professional knowledge of psychologist consultants.
Faroqi-Shah_Verb_Naming_in_Aphasia
Authors: Faroqi-Shah Yasmeen
Published: April 2021

Persons with aphasia (PWA) frequently experience difficulties in retrieving verbs. Little is known about mechanisms underlying verb retrieval, both in neurologically healthy adults and PWA. The present study investigated two questions pertaining to action verb naming: 1) if any properties of a verb influence naming efficiency, particularly, somatotopy (bodypart used for the action), and 2) if somatotopic and phonemic primes facilitate action verb naming. Neurologically healthy adults and eight PWA named action videos performed by hand, leg or face under three conditions: neutral, phonemic or somatotopic (same body part) prime. Both groups named hand verbs the fastest and leg verbs the slowest. Somatotopic primes speeded naming for healthy adults, while phonemic facilitation was found for both groups. A multiple regression analysis identified verb frequency, name agreement and somatotopic association rating as significant predictors of verb naming in healthy participants. The findings elucidate the dynamics of verb retrieval and its impairment in aphasia.
Delusion-Like Beliefs and Data Quality: Are Classic Cognitive Biases Artefacts of Carelessness?
Authors: Sulik Justin , Ross Robert M , Balzan Ryan , McKay Ryan
Published: April 2021

There is widespread agreement that delusions in clinical populations and delusion-like beliefs in the general population are, in part, caused by cognitive biases. Much of the evidence comes from two influential tasks: the Beads Task and the Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence (BADE) Task. However, research using these tasks has been hampered by conceptual and empirical inconsistencies. In an online study, we examined relationships between delusion-like beliefs in the general population and cognitive biases associated with these tasks. Our study had four key strengths: a new animated Beads Task designed to reduce task miscomprehension, several data-quality checks to identify careless responders, a large sample (n = 1,002), and a pre-registered analysis plan. When analyzing the full sample, our results replicated classic relationships between cognitive biases and delusion-like beliefs. However, when we removed 82 careless participants from the analyses (8.2% of the sample) we found that many of these relationships were severely diminished and, in some cases, eliminated outright. These results suggest that some (but not all) seemingly well-established relationships between cognitive biases and delusion-like beliefs might be artifacts of careless responding.