bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Activismo antitrumpista: Ken Burns y Michael Moore en la trinchera del documental estadunidense
Authors: Cordero Marines Liliana
Published: August 2020

Al entender al documental como una herramienta que adquiere un papel activo en la construcción de identidades políticas y en la conformación de la historia de las comunidades, el objetivo del texto es analizar los documentales de dos cineastas estadounidenses —Michael Moore y Ken Burns— en relación con la candidatura y gestión presidencial de Donald Trump. A través de una metodología cualitativa de corte interpretativo, se descubre que los directores y sus respectivos documentales —Michael Moore in Trumpland (2016), Fahrenheit 11/9 (2018) y The Central Park Five (2012)— abonan y participan en el debate nacional actual, coincidiendo en un contexto que consideran peligroso y urgente, a pesar de sus profundas diferencias y matices. Se concluye que en Estados Unidos, como desde hace nueve décadas, el documental sigue siendo una herramienta necesaria de la disidencia para abrir discusiones sobre temas que se consideran de relevancia nacional.
IMPLEMENTASI ANALISIS SWOT DALAM PENENTUAN SUMBER AIR UNTUK PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL DI PULAU OBI, PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Hernaningsih Taty
Published: August 2020

Pertambangan nikel di Pulau Obi, ProvinsiÂ  Maluku Utara Â telah menggunakan sumber air dari Danau Karo yang berlokasi Â di dalamÂ  kawasan area pertambangan. Â Air diperlukan untuk kegiatan perusahaan Â pertambangan mencakup kebutuhan air bagi untuk tenaga kerja, proses pertambangan dan domestik. Jumlah pengambilan air terbesar berasal dari Danau Karo yang Â telah dilakukan secara terus menerus sehingga Â Â muka air danau tersebut mengalami penurunan.Â  Kebutuhan air Â pertambangan nikel diwaktu yang akan datang makin bertambah sesuai dengan pengembangan pertambangan nikel. Â Potensi danau KaroÂ  sudah makin berkurang oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemanfaatan airÂ Â  dariÂ  sumber air lainnya di pulau Obi. Sumber air yang sudah dimanfaatkan di pulau Obi adalah Â mata air Kawasi, danau Loji, mata air Uluwatu, mata air Cermin dan yang belum dimanfaatkan adalah sungai Akelamo. Untuk mendukung kegiatan pertambangan nikel, maka perlu penambahan air dari sumber air tersebut. Metode untuk penentuan sumber air yang digunakan adalah SWOT (strength,Â weakness,Â opportunity, threats). Dalam melaksanakan metoda ini perlu dilakukan kesepakatan dari ahli dalam menentukan faktor internal dan eksternal serta skala nilainya. Hasil analisis SWOT akan memberikan solusi sumber air yangÂ  tepat,Â  baik dari segiÂ  kuantitas maupun kualitasnya.Â kata kunci: SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, dan threats)Â
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR ASIN MENGGUNAKAN MEMBRAN REVERSE OSMOSIS DI PULAU BARRANG CADDI, MAKASSAR
Authors: Sulaeman Oman , Ardiana Citra
Published: August 2020

Pulau Barrang Caddi memiliki luas wilayah 4 ha dengan jarak 11 km dari Kota Makassar dan merupakan pulau yang padat penduduknya yang berjumlah 1263 jiwa. Untukmendapatkan air bersih, masyarakat umumnya menggali sumur dangkal, namun airnyaberubah menjadi asin pada musim kemarau Pada pemukiman yang padat, kualitas airsumurnya menurun dari tahun ke tahun. Air bersih merupakan barang langka di pulaupulaukecil, terutama pada lokasi yang penduduknya padat. Kualitas air tanah dangkalsemakin menurun disebabkan oleh intrusi air laut, dimana air menjadi asin karenatingginya kadar garam. Untuk menyajikan air minum yang sehat harus dibeli denganharga yang mahal dan hanya ada di Kota Makassar. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka diperlukan pengolahan air dengan teknologi reverse osmosis yang dapatmengolah air asin menjadi air tawar. Kegiatan ini meliputi survei, desain, pretreatment,pengolahan lanjut dan pasca produksi. Teknologi Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO)pada Unit Arsinum yang diaplikasikan di P. Barrang Caddi ini menghasilkan air produkolahan yang layak minum dan sesuai dengan baku mutu. Selain itu, dilakukan pulaperhitungan biaya energi hasil Unit Arsinum tersebut untuk memenuhi biaya operatordan perawatan. Kata Kunci: teknologi, pengolahan, air asin, reverse osmosis, air minum
Accuracy of ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy confronted with pathological findings and comparison of its costs with vacuum-assisted biopsy’s costs
Authors: El-Mafarjeh Rozan , Sonagli Marina , Canal Marina de Paula , Filho Eugênio César Rocha Santos , Guatelli Camila Souza , Santos Silvana Soares , Graziano Luciana , Neto Renato Cagnacci , Souza Juliana , Domingos Tábata Alves , Calsavara Vinícius Fernando , Bitencourt Almir Galvão Vieira , Makdissi Fabiana Baroni Alves
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer screening has enhanced early–stage diagnosis by detection of impalpable tumors which require histopathological evaluation. Main percutaneous biopsy types are core-needle biopsy (CNB) and vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB). CNB is less invasive and related to less bleeding and pain. VAB allows larger tissue samples and permits metal clip placement in biopsy bed for posterior localization in case of surgery. Access to VAB is restricted in Brazil due to its high costs. Objectives: To evaluate the agreement between pathological results of ultrasound (US) guided CNB with metal clip placement and surgery and settle false negative rates (FNR), sensibility, specificity, and accuracy of this method, for breast lesions < 20 mm. Methods: 388 US-guided CNB were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Surgical excision was performed in 317 patients. Overall FNR was 9.8%, (5.2% for lesions 10–20 mm), sensibility 90.2% (94.8% for lesions 10–20 mm), specificity 94.9% (94.1% for lesions 10–20 mm), and accuracy 91.1% (94.7% for lesions 10–20 mm). Cost of VAB varies from 2.2 to 12.5 times US-guided CNB. With metal clip placement, VAB costs 1.95 to 5.2 times US-guided CNB. Conclusions: For lesions that can be identified in US, CNB with metal clip placement has high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, as well as low FNR.
Metachronous breast neoplasms: squamous cell carcinoma and lobular carcinoma in situ within a fibroadenoma
Authors: Moreno Marcelo , Menegassi Jerso , Zandavalli Oswaldo Valentim , Pauletto Maiane Maria , Meurer Franciele
Published: August 2020

Breast squamous cell carcinoma are rare, occurring in less than 0.1% of all breast carcinomas. This report describes the oncological conduct performed on a patient with a triple negative squamous cell carcinoma in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast. The same patient presented a lobular carcinoma in situ within a fibroadenoma of the contralateral breast, during the follow up period. The association of these two diseases in the same patient has not yet been described in the literature.
Percepción frente a la obesidad en padres y adolescentes pertenecientes a la ciudad de Armenia, Quindío
Authors: Acevedo Cardona Vivian Estefhany , Palacios-Recalde Carolina , Villamil-Pineda María Fernanda
Published: August 2020

Introducción. La obesidad es una enfermedad de interés para la salud pública, con alto índice de prevalencia en el mundo, la cual trae consigo problemas de salud que ponen en riesgo la vida de las personas que la padecen. El estado nutricional de un menor está determinado por características sociales, culturales y económicas que se pueden ver influenciadas por las costumbres arraigadas durante la niñez. De acuerdo con lo anterior, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer las creencias y hábitos que tienen los adolescentes y sus padres frente a la obesidad en la ciudad de Armenia, Quindío. Metodología. Investigación cualitativa de enfoque fenomenológico, realizada por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas en la que participaron 7 padres y 7 adolescentes. Resultados. Según los padres, la mayoría de adolescentes invierten su tiempo en aparatos electrónicos, dejando a un lado la realización de ejercicio y los estilos de vida saludable. Un participante consideró a los padres o tutores encargados del cuidado de los menores como responsables de la alimentación. Discusión. En las percepciones de los padres y los adolescentes frente al tema de la obesidad se encontraron coincidencias en las diferentes respuestas de ambos grupos. Conclusión. Los adolescentes se encuentran con libertad para acceder a tecnologías virtuales, tanto en sus colegios como en sus hogares; sin embargo, según la literatura, el juego físico posee un papel fundamental en el desarrollo del niño, así como el papel de los padres dentro del desarrollo nutricional de los menores, el cual es factor determinante, puesto que el comportamiento de los niños suele modelarse de la observación y la adaptación.
Angiotomografía en sospecha de enfermedad oclusiva aorto-ilíaca (o síndrome de Leriche)
Authors: Picón-Jaimes Yelson Alejandro , Díaz-Jurado Jonathan Javier , Orozco-Chinome Javier Esteban , Ramírez-Rodríguez Paola Alexandra , Arciniegas-Torres Natalia Andrea , Hernández-Sarmiento María Alejandra , Villabona-Rosales Sergio Alberto
Published: August 2020

Introducción. El síndrome de Leriche fue definido en 1940 por René Leriche como una enfermedad oclusiva aorto-ilíaca. Su importancia radica en que ocupa el segundo lugar en incidencia dentro de las enfermedades oclusivas arteriales, después de la enfermedad de la arteria femoral superficial. Objetivo. Presentar el caso clínico de un paciente con Síndrome de Leriche cuyo diagnóstico trombótico fue confirmado por una angiotomografía computarizada con su respectiva reestructuración en 3D. Adicionalmente, se informa al lector sobre los datos propios de la patología a través de una breve revisión de la literatura. Caso clínico. Paciente masculino con síntomas clínicos agudos de enfermedad oclusiva aorto-ilíaca o síndrome de Leriche en una extremidad. Se realiza el respectivo procesamiento de imagen asistida por computador (reconstrucción tridimensional) que evidencia la patología a pesar de que la ecografía Doppler no determinó trombosis inicial. Discusión. En procesos oclusivos arteriales se emplean técnicas no invasivas como la ecografía y la angiotomografía. Sin embargo, esta última es la técnica por excelencia, sobre todo para procesos trombóticos, pues agiliza la anticoagulación, así como el abordaje terapéutico. Conclusiones. La angiotomografía es una técnica no invasiva con alta sensibilidad y especificidad para detectar estenosis aorto-ilíaca. Se ha convertido en una gran herramienta diagnostica por sus alcances imagenológicos, como la obtención de imágenes iso volumétricas, que permiten evaluar todo el trayecto arterial en los diferentes planos, por medio del uso de medios de contraste, superando en resultados a la ecografía.
Tumor mediastinal de células germinales en un paciente con melanoptisis
Authors: Lopez Salazar Juan Pablo , Delgado-Serrano Josué
Published: August 2020

Figuras A Y B: Radiografía de Tórax Anteroposterior (AP) y Lateral. Presencia de gran lesión al parecer del mediastino medio (Flechas blancas), con diámetros de 11 x 15 x 12 cm, de densidad homogénea, con efecto de masa y desviación de todas las estructuras (Flechas negras) y compresión sobre el lóbulo superior derecho (*), sin calcificaciones en su interior. Figura C. Tomografía computarizada de tórax con contraste corte coronal. En la región central del mediastino anterior, se identifica una masa hipodensa, heterogénea, con densidad de predominio de tejido blando, con algunas imágenes de densidad cálcica en su interior, de 14.3 x 10.2 x 12.6 (Línea amarilla) cm, que se encuentra desplazando la aorta ascendente, con trayecto tortuoso (Flecha azul), la flecha roja señala el tronco braquiocefálico. Figura D. Tomografía computarizada de tórax corte axial en ventana mediastinal. Masa hipodensa, heterogénea, con densidad de predominio de tejido blando, con algunas imágenes de densidad cálcica en su interior, la cual se encuentra desplazando y ocupando gran parte de la porción anterior del hemitórax derecho. Así mismo se encuentra desplazando estructuras mediastinales como el tronco de la pulmonar (Flecha azul), esta masa se encuentra generando atelectasia pasiva del lóbulo medio derecho (Flecha roja).
Manejo quirúrgico de hemorroides internas en un centro de referencia de Manizales del 2010 al 2017
Authors: Camargo Becerra Miguel Ángel , Osorio-Chica Mauricio , Marín Marmolejo Juan Carlos , Jaimes Montoya Isabel Cristina , Sarmiento Samaca Luis Antonio
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La enfermedad hemorroidal es la patología proctológica más frecuente, tiene una prevalencia de entre 4.4% y 36.4%. Sin embargo, solo el 10% de los casos requiere manejo quirúrgico. Se estima que más del 50% de los mayores de 50 años puede presentar algún problema derivado de esta enfermedad. El objetivo de presente artículo es describir el manejo quirúrgico de hemorroides internas en un centro de referencia de Manizales entre el 2010 y el 2017 y compararlo con los estudios relacionados al respecto, para así mejorar las decisiones quirúrgicas en pacientes con hemorroides. Metodología: Es un estudio retrospectivo, analítico, realizado con una población con diagnóstico de hemorroides grado II, III y IV sometida a hemorroidectomía entre el 2010 y 2017 en un centro de referencias de Manizales (Caldas), con seguimiento de 12 meses. Resultados: De 809 pacientes diagnosticados, la principal indicación quirúrgica fue el sangrado (38.7%). La mayoría correspondieron a grado III (36.6%). La técnica convencional fue la más realizada (69.9%). De las no convencionales (30.1%), el abordaje endoscópico para ligadura de bandas se utilizó en 20 pacientes (21.5%), bisturí armónico (4.3%) y con engrapadora PPH (4.3%). Discusión: En este estudio la técnica convencional fue la más realizada, el dolor posoperatorio es una de las variables de más impacto clínico en los pacientes llevados a hemorroidectomía, por lo que se busca, con las alternativas quirúrgicas, la disminución del dolor en las hemorroides. Conclusión: Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el tiempo quirúrgico, el nivel de especialización y complicaciones. Las técnicas convencionales siguen siendo las más utilizadas. El manejo endoscópico, la engrapadora PPH y el bisturí armónico ofrecen alternativas seguras y válidas para el manejo de esta patología.
Hemicolectomía radical laparoscópica: opción de mínima invasión para el cáncer de colon
Authors: López Gómez Luis Ernesto , Dominguez-Alvarado Gonzalo Andres , Dvera Camargo Daniela , Lozano-Eslava Luis Alejandro , Martinez-Rojas Paula Andrea
Published: August 2020

Introducción. El cáncer de colon es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. En Colombia se presentan cerca de 145,600 casos nuevos al año. Cada vez son más los reportes de este tipo de patologías intervenidas por vía laparoscópica, aunque son pocos en Colombia. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el abordaje de esta patología mediante un procedimiento mínimamente invasivo: la colectomía derecha por vía laparoscópica, el cual es poco utilizado en el país. Caso clínico. Paciente de 86 años que consulta por pérdida de peso, adinamia y dolor abdominal en flanco derecho. Presenta además anemia ferropénica y sangre oculta en materia fecal. Las endoscopias digestivas muestran lesión ulcerada vegetante de aspecto neoplásico a nivel del ciego. La biopsia revela adenocarcinoma infiltrante moderadamente diferenciado con áreas de necrosis. Se realiza una colectomía derecha por técnica laparoscópica. Se hace seguimiento con neoadyuvancia por parte de Oncología Clínica. Discusión. El adenocarcinoma es uno de los cánceres primarios más comunes en el colon. La resección quirúrgica es una excelente alternativa para el manejo y tratamiento de estos tumores. En Colombia, la mayoría de estas resecciones se realizan por vía abierta. La resección por vía laparoscópica es un método que demuestra similar eficacia, ofreciendo una disminución en la respuesta inflamatoria, con mejor control del dolor y limitaciones funcionales. Conclusiones. La colectomía por vía laparoscópica para resección de tumores de colon es un método seguro, eficaz y reproducible. Sin embargo, exige tecnología de alto costo y debe ser realizada por un grupo quirúrgico con habilidad y experiencia en sutura manual laparoscópica.
Response of Chickpea (Cicier Arietinium L.) to Rhizobium Inoculation and Blended fertilizer Rates in Laelay Maichew, Central Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Wolday Kiros , Teklu Atsede
Published: August 2020

Low soil fertility is one of the limiting factor for low productivity of chickpea in Central zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Field experiment was therefore, conducted for two consecutive years (2016-2017) in Laelay Maichew (Hatsebo) to evaluate the effects of NPSB fertilizer and rhizobium inoculation on yield and yield components of chickpea. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Rhizobium inoculation was assigned to the main plots with two levels (with and without rhizobium inoculation) and NPSB fertilizer rates in sub plot with seven levels (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 kg ha-1 NPSB). Data collected were subjected to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS software. A combined analysis of variance showed a significant interaction effects of NPSB and rhizobium inoculation on chickpea yield and yield components (P<0.05) across the two years. The highest number of pods per plant (76.8) was recorded from 125 kg ha‑1 NPSB along with rhizobium inoculation and the highest grain yields were obtained from 150 kg ha‑1 (3609 kg ha‑1) and 125 kg ha‑1 NPSB (3514 kg ha‑1) along with rhizobium inoculation. Maximum marginal rate of return (4106.68%) was gained when chickpea was inoculated with rhizobium and 125 kg ha-1 NPSB application. From the present results it could be concluded that 125 kg ha-1 NPSB along with rhizobium inoculation seeds would be the optimum treatment combination for enhancing chickpea yield and better profitability in soils with low level of available plant nutrients (NPSB).
Human Endoparasites Present in the Digestive Tracts of Two Species of Cichlidae Fish: Oreochromis Niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Tilapia Tholloni (Sauvage, 1884) Caught in the Malebo Pool (Congo River), D.R. Congo
Authors: Kiamfu Victor Pwema , K Jeff Nakweti , Swana Willy Lusasi , Mutanda Santos Kavumbu , Kilingwa Clement Munganga , Mapasi Theo Mondo , M. John Tembeni , N‘seu Mbomba Bekeli
Published: August 2020

Parasitic diseases of fish are very rarely highlighted in comparison with certain parasitic diseases transmitted to humans through animals or plants such as echinococcosis, bilharziasis or fasciolosis. The aim of this study is to provide knowledge on endoparasites of the human digestive tract that also infest the digestive tracts of two species of Cichlidae fish: Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 and Tilapia tholloni Sauvage, 1884 caught in the Congo River (Malebo Pool). Microscopic observations were made on 42 specimens of O. niloticus fish and 42 of T. tholloni. The results obtained showed that the digestive tracts of fish Oreochromis niloticus host 8 species of parasites grouped in 6 genera, 6 families, 4 classes and 2 branches. The species belonging to the phylum Nemathelminths branch were more abundant (58.8%) than Plathelminths (41.2%). Species Trichurus trichiura (23.5%), Ascaris lumbricoides (20.6%), Strongyloides stercoralis (14.7%), Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma intercarlantum (11.8%) were the most frequently observed. On the other hand, microscopic analyses of the digestive tract of Tilapia tholloni revealed the presence of five species of parasites belonging to 3 branches, 4 classes, 4 families and 4 genera. Nemathelminthes (58.3%) and Plathelminthes (25%) are the most represented phylum than Amoebians (16.7%). Enterobius vermicularis (33.3%), Trichocephalus trichuris (25%), Schistosoma haematobium (20.8%) and Entemoeba hystolica (16.7%) were frequently observed. These results confirm the presence of endoparasites in congolese freshwater fish. This information is important in setting up a strategy to protect fish and consumers against these pathogens.
Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Dekoko (Pisum sativum var.abyssinicum A. Braun) Yield and Yield related traits
Authors: Wolday Kiros , Alemie Araya , Tsehaye Yemane
Published: August 2020

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of different nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer levels on dekoko (Pisum sativum var.abyssinicum A.Braun) yield and yield components as well as to establish the net benefit at each fertilizer levels. The Experiment was conducted at Mekelle university Endayesus campus in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia in 2013/14. It was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four blocks. It comprises four nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizer treatments combinations. Viz., Control (N0P0), 30 kg N ha-1 and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 (N1P1), 60 kg N ha-1 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1(N2P2) and 90 kg N ha-1 and 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 (N3P3).The highest yield (2114.55 kg ha-1), biomass (5312.5 kg ha-1), nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency (4.58 kg kg-¹) and maximum marginal rate of return (499%) were obtained when treated with N2P2. From the present results it could be concluded that 60 kg N ha-1 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 fertilizer rate would be optimum treatment combination for enhancing dekoko yield and yield components, NP use efficiency, and economic profitability. Therefore, application of 60 kg N ha-1 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 is recommended for better productivity and profitability of dekoko at low soil fertility levels.
MERINTIS AGROWISATA DESA LATUKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: August 2020

Proses pembentukan desa agrowisata terdiri dari beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama adalah identifikasi potensi, komitmen masyarakat,pembentukan lembaga, studi banding, pembuatan peraturan desa, dan dampak pariwisata. Kesmua tahap tersebut harus dilewati agar pembentukan desa agrowista berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan harapan.Dalam proses pembentukan desa agrowisata tahapan pertama adalah merintis berdirinya desa agrowisata. Dengan rintisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tolak ukur evaluasi dan sebagai penyemangat masyarakat dan pemerintah desa untuk serius mengerjakan program tersebut. Untuk menjadi desa agrowisata membutuhkan proses yang cukup panjang sehingga komitmen dan kesungguhan dari seluruh elemen masyarakat harus terus dijaga.
CA CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS IN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ ARTICLES
Authors: Yanti Dawi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this study was to investigate conjunctive adverbs in undergraduate students’ articles. This study employed descriptive quantitative design which focused on the corpus analysis. The samples of the study were 73 articles selected from English department students’ articles at State University of Malang in the graduation academic year 2012/2013. After collecting all the articles, the researcher used the data that were classified into four types and the function was described using theory of conjunctive adverbs proposed by Halliday and Hasan; they are additive, adversative, causal and temporal. The instruments used to analyze the data were Ant.conc 3.41w sofware and interview guide. The results showed that there were 20 conjunctive adverbs in articles; causal categories (37%) were the mostly used by students writing, and then followed by adversative categories (26%), temporal categories (22%) and the last were additive categories (15%). The most frequent conjunctive adverbs was Because in causal categories which got 603 times (55.37%). Furthermore, the reason of students to choose conjunctive adverb Because as the most connectors used in the articles was because they think these conjunctive adverbs were the simplest and easiest connectors.

Keywords: conjunctive adverbs, articles
A ANALYZING THE LEVEL OF THE STUDENTS’ READINGCOMPREHENSION IN COMPREHENDING NARRATIVETEXT
Authors: - Mutakhirani Mustafa
Published: August 2020

The research aimed at finding out the analyzing of students’ reading

comprehension at the second year of SMU Negeri 4 Bulukumba Kab. Bulukumba.

The findings of this research that the researcher known the ability of the

students’ reading comprehension on level at the second year of SMA Negeri 4

Bulukumba to have “Low” level.

Based on the finding indicated that the second year of students’ SMA

Negeri 4 Bulukumba in answer or identifying reading comprehension test, there

were 60% students got correct answer in ( answer with literal) and 40% students

had incorrect answer. Then 40% students had correct answer in (Interpretation)

and 60% students had incorrect answer. Then 30% students had correct answer in

(Critical) and 70% students had incorrect answer. Then 35% students had correct

answer in (Creative) and 65% students had incorrect answer.

Based on the finding about the students competence on reading

comprehension level, some problems or difficulties were faced by the second

grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Bulukumba in analyzing reading test with correct

answer which were answer with literal, interpretation, critical and creative. Based

on the result of questionnaire of students, the researcher finds out some solution

from the problem of the students in reading. The students are suggested to

practice reading anything that they like, for example reading a article, reading,

essay, reading a book, reading newspaper and reading novel every day. The

students practice interpreting what has been reading in improving reading

comprehension.

Keywords: Student, Reading Comprehension, Level, Analyzing
Program Penyuluhan Pra Nikah untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan mengenai Pernikahan Islami
Authors: Karimulloh Karimulloh , Listiyandini Ratih Arruum , Kusristanti Chandradewi
Published: August 2020

Islam mengatur cara memilih pasangan yang ideal dan menjelaskan hak dah kewajiban yang akan dilaksanakan setelah mereka berumah tangga. Namun meningkatnya perceraian di Indonesia adalah sebuah pertanda mengenai ketidaksiapan pasangan suami istri terhadap hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Penyuluhan persiapan pranikah perpektif Islam ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah sehingga dapat mempersiapkan mereka dalam memilih pasangan hidup dan mengemban tanggung jawab dalam pernikahan. Penyuluhan ini memberikan tema-tema menarik seperti konsep memilih pasangan hidup, proses ta’aruf dan Khitbah, hak dan kewajiban suami istri, serta mempersiapkan keturunan yang sholih dari sisi Islam dan psikologi. Partisipan penyuluhan adalah remaja akhir dan dewasa muda yang belum menikah baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan mengenai persipan pranikah perspektif IslamKata kunci: pra-nikah, pernikahan, islam, penyuluhan Islamic Perspective Pre-Marriage Extension Program to Increase Knowledge of Islamic MarriageABSTRACT Islam regulates how to choose the ideal partner and explains the rights and obligations that will be carried out after they are married. However, the increasing rate of divorce in Indonesia is a sign of the unpreparedness of married couples towards their rights and obligations in carrying out their duties. Education of Islamic perspective premarital preparations has been done done to increase the knowledge of the late adolescents regarding the concept of sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah and also to prepare their readiness to choose partner based on Islamic criteria and for being more thoughtful about responsibility in marriage life. This program provides interesting themes such as the concept of choosing a spouse, the process of ta'aruf and khitbah, the rights and obligations of husband and wife, and offspring issues from the side of Islam and psychology. Participants are single late teenagers and young adult, both men and women. Outreach results indicate an increase in participants' knowledge regarding the concept of marriage in Islamic perspective.Key words: pre-marital, marriage, Islam, education
Deteksi Dini Gangguan Postur Melalui Peningkatan Life Skill Education Dokter Kecil
Authors: Hendrawan Arief , Setiyawati Dwi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan berfokus pada peningkatan life skill education dokter kecil untuk melakukan deteksi dini pencegahan gangguan postur. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN Jangrana Kecamatan Kesugihan Kabupaten Cilacap pada bulan Maret – April 2019. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pemaparan materi dan pemberian pelatihan tentang gangguan postur tubuh serta deteksi dini gangguan postur tubuh. Peserta kegiatan adalah 10 orang dokter kecil yang ditunjuk oleh pihak sekolah sebagai perwakilan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan kemampuan deteksi dini gangguan postur oleh peserta kegiatan.Kata Kunci: deteksi; postur; anakEarly Detection of Posture Disorders through Increased Life Skill Education of Little DoctorsABSTRACKThe activities carried out focus on improving the life skills of small doctors to detect early prevention of posture disorders. The activity was carried out at SDN Jangrana Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency in March - April 2019. The method of implementing the activity was the presentation of material and the provision of training on postural disorders and early detection of postural disorders. The participants were 10 small doctors who were appointed by the school as representatives. The results of this activity obtained an increase in knowledge and increased ability to detect postural disorders early by the activity participants.Keyword: detection; postur; child
Penggunaan Prezi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengembangkan Multimedia TAVAGIS Kurikulum 2013 bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Agatha Kristi Pramudika , Wati Dyah Puteria
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan mengemabngkan multimedia TAVAGIS sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Prezi kurikulum 2013 bagi guru sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Kuningan. Kegiatan ini terlaksana untuk mengatasi permsalahan guru mengenai kurangnya penguasaan IT dalam pembelajaran kurikulum 2013. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu: 1) perencanaan yang meliputi survei mitra, lisensi pelatihan, penyusunan modul pelatihan, persiapan pelatihan dan koordinasi,serta  sosialisasi program, 2) pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM yang meliputi pelatihan pembuatan multimedia TAVAGIS berbasis Prezi serta pendampingan penggunaan multimedia yang telah dibuat, 3) evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan mengembangkan multimedia TAVAGIS kurikulum 2013 pada guru sekolah dasar sebelum menggunakan Prezi memperoleh prosentase skor sebesar 53,74% dalam kategori cukup dan sesudah menggunakan Prezi memperoleh prosentase skor sebesar 89,52% dalam kategori sangat baik. Data tersebut menyatakan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan mengembangkan multimedia TAVAGIS kurikulum 2013 pada guru sekolah dasar sebesar 35,78%.Kata kunci: Keterampilan, Multimedia, TAVAGIS, Prezi, Sekolah DasarUse of Prezi to Improve Skills in Developing 2013 TAVAGIS Multimedia Curriculum for Elementary School TeachersABSTRACTThis activity aims to find out the improvement of TAVAGIS multimedia skills before and after using the 2013 Prezi curriculum for elementary school teachers in Kuningan District. This activity was carried out to overcome the teacher's problem regarding the lack of mastery of IT in 2013 curriculum learning. The method of implementing this activity consisted of several stages, namely: 1) planning which included a survey of partners, training licenses, preparation of training modules, preparation of training and coordination, and program socialization, 2) the implementation of PKM activities which include training on making TAVAGIS multimedia based on Prezi as well as assisting the use of multimedia that has been made; 3) evaluation and follow-up. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the skills of developing 2013 TAVAGIS multimedia curriculum in elementary school teachers before using Prezi obtained a percentage score of 53.74% in the sufficient category and after using Prezi obtained a percentage score of 89.52% in the very good category. The data states that there is an increase in skills in developing 2013 TAVAGIS multimedia curriculum for elementary school teachers by 35.78%.Keywords: Skills, Multimedia, TAVAGIS, Prezi, Elementary School
Volter Kilpeä englanniksi
Authors: Robinson Douglas
Published: August 2020

Volter Kilveltä on käännetty muille kielille perin vähän: ruotsiksi on Thomas Warburton kääntänyt ainoastaan Alastalon salissa; englanniksi on käännetty yhteensä kaksi lyhyttä pätkää Alastalosta, ja edellisen yhteydessä kääntäjä David Barrett julisti sen mahdottomaksi kääntää. Nyt vuonna 2020 on kuitenkin tulossa painoon Kilven jälkeenjääneen aikamatkustusromaanin englanninnos Gulliver’s Voyage to Phantomimia.

Esseeni sijoittaa Kilven englannintamisen laajempaan mittaskaalaan: se antaa yleiskatsauksen Kilven koko myöhäistuotantoon, koskien jaksoja teoksista Alastalon salissa (1933), ”Ylistalon tuvassa” (1934), Suljetut portit (1938) sekä Gulliverin matka Fantomimian mantereelle (1944), kommentoiden näinkin vaikean modernistin kääntämisen problematiikkaa.
Rajojen ja liikkumisen kokemusten jäljillä
Authors: Kurki Tuulikki
Published: August 2020

Kadonnut kinnas ja muita tarinoita on tutkimusta ja taidelähtöisiä menetelmiä yhdistävä hanke, joka tarkastelee rajojen ja liikkumisen kokemuksia sekä uusien naapuruuksien ja dialogin rakentumista esineiden ja esineistä kertomisen kautta.
Kirjan paikka kulttuurisivulla
Authors: Ruohonen Voitto , Hellman Heikki
Published: August 2020

Artikkeli tarkastelee Helsingin Sanomien kirjallisuusjournalismin muutosta lehden siirryttyä tabloidikokoon. Empiirisen analyysin aineistona ovat lehden kulttuurisivut syys-marraskuulta 2011 ja 2016. Tabloidiin siirtyminen ei heikentänyt kirjallisuuden ja kirjallisuuskritiikin asemaa, vaan päinvastoin ne vahvistuivat kulttuuriosaston sisällä, kirjallisuusarviot lisäsivät suhteellista osuuttaan ja ne pidentyivät merkittävästi. Kaunokirjallisuudessa arvioiden kirjoittajat olivat yhä useammin freelancereita, tietokirjallisuudessa lehden omia toimittajia. Kahden suurimman kustantajakonsernin osuus arvioista supistui hiukan. Kotimaisen kirjallisuuden osuus vahvistui merkittävästi käännöskirjallisuuden kustannuksella. Kulttuurikirjoittelun journalistisoituminen näkyi kirjallisuutta käsittelevissä avausjutuissa, joissa juttutyyppien kirjo laajentui ja uutismaistui. Tietokirja-arvioissa näkyi populaarikulttuuriin liittyvien aiheiden lisääntyminen. Kaunokirjallisuuden arviot painottuivat tabloidiin siirtymisen jälkeenkin romaanikirjallisuuteen ja sen sisällä aikalaiskirjallisuudeksi luonnehtimaamme proosaan.
Identifying Cardiac Diseases using Cardiac Biomarkers in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Authors: Ueda Yu , Yee JoAnn L , Williams Amber , Roberts Jeffrey A , Christe Kari L , Stern Joshua A
Published: August 2020

Cardiac biomarkers are an important tool for diagnosing cardiac diseases in both human and veterinary patients. Serum concentrations of N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) have been used to indicate the presence of various cardiac diseases
including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in various species including humans. However, these cardiac biomarkers have not been established as a diagnostic tool for detecting cardiac disease in rhesus macaques. In the rhesus macaque colony at the California National Primate Research Center,
naturally occurring HCM and various other cardiac diseases have been identified. In this study, commercially available assays were used to measure serum cTnI and NT-proBNP concentrations to evaluate their utility as a diagnostic screening tool for cardiac diseases in rhesus macaques. This
study revealed that the serum cTnI concentration was significantly higher in animals with echocardiographically apparent cardiac disease as compared with the animals that had no cardiac structural and functional changes (the control group). However, no significant differences were detected
between animals with HCM and non-HCM cardiac disease. Because the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.81 when the serum cTnI was compared between the control and cardiac disease groups, serum cTnI was considered a moderately accurate test to predict the presence of
cardiac disease. The optimal cut-off value of serum cTnI concentration for diagnosis of cardiac disease was 0.0085 ng/mL, with a sensitivity of 0.68 and specificity of 0.94. Significant but weak correlations were noted between the serum cTnI concentration and several echocardiographic parameters.
Conversely, no significant differences in NT-proBNP concentrations were detected between animals with and without cardiac diseases. In conclusion, measurement of serum cTnI can be used to aid in diagnosing cardiac diseases in rhesus macaques. However, cTnI measurement does not replace echocardiographic
evaluation to diagnose cardiac diseases in rhesus macaques due to the poor sensitivity of the assay and the weak correlation to with more established echocardiographic markers for cardiac disease.
Parsing the components of forgiveness: Psychological and neural mechanisms
Authors: Fourie Melike , Hortensius Ruud , Decety Jean
Published: August 2020

Forgiveness - a shift in motivation away from retaliation and avoidance towards increased goodwill for the perceived wrongdoer - is vital for restoring social relationships and positively impacts personal wellbeing and society at large. Parsing the psychological and neurobiological mechanisms of forgiveness contributes theoretical clarity, yet has remained an outstanding challenge because of conceptual and methodological difficulties in the field. Here, we critically examine the neuroscientific evidence to provide a theoretical framework that accounts for the proximate mechanisms underlying forgiveness. Specifically, we integrate empirical evidence from social psychology and neuroscience to propose that forgiveness relies on three distinct and interacting psychological components: cognitive control, perspective taking, and social valuation. The implication of the lateral prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junction, and ventromedial prefrontal cortex, respectively, is discussed in the brain networks subserving these distinct component processes. Finally, we outline some caveats that limit the translational value of existing social neuroscience research and provide directions for future research to advance the field of forgiveness.
PENGARUH METODE NARATIF EKSPERENSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD
Authors: Giban Yoel
Published: August 2020

Naratif Eksperiensial adalah cerita pengalaman yang berupa kehidupan pribadiseseorang, kehidupan orang lain atau kehidupan tokoh-tokoh baik dalam Kitab Suci maupuntokoh-tokoh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan Agama Kristen di sekolah dasarmerupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi atau interaksi iman. Komunikasi iman mengandungunsur pengetahuan, unsur pergumulan dan unsur penghayatan iman dalam pelbagai bentuk.Dalam komunikasi iman memerlukan sarana. Salah satu sarana ialah bahan. Bahan penting,tetapi bukan tujuannya sendiri. Bahan untuk diketahui dan diinterpretasikan sertadiaplikasikan dalam kehidupan nyata. Agar bahan menjadi partner dalam komunikasi hidup,maka bahan perlu diolah dalam bentuk cerita (narasi). Cerita ternyata merupakan wahanapaling efektif untuk menyampaikan suatu pesan. Semua lapisan umur menyukai cerita. Sifatcerita itu sendiri ialah : tidak memaksa, menghibur, mengandung banyak pesan, mudah diingatdan dihafalkan, tidak indoktrinatif. Cerita itu berfungsi sebagai partner yang bersaksi mengenaipengalaman peserta didik (eksperiensi). Naratif Eksperiensial juga mengandung segi obyektifdan subyektif yang dapat dievaluasi.
Dynamics and drivers of HIV-1 drug resistance to non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in nine African countries
Authors: Riou Julien , Dupont Carole , Bertagnolio Silvia , Gupta Ravindra , Kouyos Roger D , Egger Matthias , Althaus Christian L
Published: August 2020

Background. The rise of HIV-1 drug resistance to non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) is a major problem in countries of southern Africa. Understanding the dynamics and drivers of NNRTI resistance at the country level is of critical importance for planning future antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs. Methods. We collected survey data on pretreatment drug resistance (PDR) to NNRTIs in nine countries of southern Africa from 2000 to 2018. We fitted a dynamic transmission model to key indicators of the local HIV-1 epidemics (HIV-1 prevalence, ART coverage and mortality) and to survey data about NNRTI PDR using a Bayesian hierarchical framework. We estimated two country-level indicators: the proportion of NNRTI PDR that cannot be attributed to ART programmes and the vulnerability to NNRTI PDR within ART programmes. We explored associations between vulnerability to NNRTI PDR and country-level covariates.Findings. The model reliably described the dynamics of HIV-1 and the dynamics of NNRTI PDR in each country. Predicted levels of NNRTI PDR in 2018 ranged between 3.3% (95% credible interval 1.9% to 7.1%) in Mozambique and 25.3% (17.9% to 33.8%) in Eswatini. The main determinant of high NNRTI PDR were the conjunction of high ART coverage and high vulnerability to NNRTI PDR within ART programmes. Heterogeneity in the vulnerability to NNRTI resistance was associated with features of the healthcare financing system at the national level.Interpretation. Between-country comparison shows that NNRTI PDR can be controlled despite high levels of ART coverage, as in Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique and Zambia, likely because of better adherence, patient management procedures and quality in HIV care service delivery.
Moderasi Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi , Shabir Achmad , Zulkifli Adil
Published: August 2020

Pesan dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari mencerminkan nilai-nilai Islam yang damai dan toleran terhadap kelompok agama lain sehingga jauh dari kesan anarkis dan ekstrim (Ansori, 2018). Seminar ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi kekayaan metode dan pesan dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari yang moderat, damai dan toleran terhadap pemeluk agama lainnya serta memberi kesempatan yang sama pada setiap ras dan suku bangsa.
PERKAWINAN DALAM BUDAYA LANI suatu tinjauan teologis
Authors: Giban Yoel
Published: August 2020

Perkawinan tidak dipandang sebagai kejadian religius ataupun sebagai kejadian umumkemasyarakatan, melainkan sebagai kejadian pribadi antara dua keluarga. Seorang bapakmemilih mempelai wanita bagi anaknya lelaki dan mengusahakan datangnya persetujuanayah mempelai wanita dengan membayar mas kawin. Kebalikannya terjadi pada anakperempuan yang meninggalkan rumah untuk mengikuti suami. Pihak laki-laki memilih calonisteri dengan melawan kehendak orang-tuanya, sehingga kawin berdasar cetusan kasih yangspontan. Batas usia termuda untuk dinyatakan siap-kawin pada masyarakat lani tidakditentukan demikian juga bagi anak perempuan. Bila pihak laki-laki telah membayar maskawinnya, maka seorang gadis sudah menjadi milik laki-laki. Pada saat pihak perempuanmemasuki rumah pihak laki-laki, maka ia dinyatakan kawin. Suami berkewajiban memeliharakeperluan hidup isteri dan melindunginya. Meskipun ada perkawinan berbentuk jual-belidemikian, namun perkawinan bukanlah jual beli walaupun membajar maskawin. Suami tidakbisa menguasai isterinya seperti barang yang dimilikinya setelah diperolehnya lewat jalanmembeli.Dari penguasa itu dapat dikatakan, bahwa sebuah perkawinan baru dinyatakansempurna, bila dapat melanjutkan keturunan pihak laki-laki. Dasar itulah yang membuatkemandulan dipandang sebagai sebuah bencana hebat yang sekaligus dipandang sebagaisebuah hukuman dari Tuhan. Pandangan itu memberi kejelasan atas adanya perkawinanjamak di setujui oleh masyarakat Lani. Tetapi kejadian itu tidak memperkecil kenyataan,bahwa pihak isteri dihargai dan dicintai selaku pasangan dan bukan hanya sebagai orang yangmelahirkan keturunan! Di dalam pernilaian hubungan pribadi pasangan, maupun di dalampernilaian hubungan hidup ekonomis isteri adalah penolong suami yang di hargainya.
Using a Smartphone App to Assess and Support Transfer of Training of Leadership Skills - a Feasibility Study
Authors: Johansson Magnus , Andersson Leif E
Published: August 2020

Studies have shown that leadership behaviors can have a large impact on workplace productivity and health, and considerable time and money is spent on leadership training. The transfer of skills learned in training to daily practice at the workplace is an important outcome. This study investigated the use of a smartphone app and ecological momentary assessment to improve and measure transfer of training. The app was used in conjunction with a leadership training program and combined reminders, checklists, and single-item work environment questions. Results indicate that the number of self-reported skills increased during the training period and that the app was appreciated as a skills training support.
Real-world visual texture cloning upon prolonged gaze fixation
Authors: Belikov Aleksey V
Published: August 2020

It is widely acknowledged that, in order to provide a rich unified experience to our internal conscious observer, the brain constructs a sophisticated model of the world on the basis of fragmented pieces of information incoming from sensory organs. It has been long known that perceptual filling-in mechanisms exist to extrapolate missing information from adjacent visual fields, especially in the periphery. Recently, a uniformity illusion has been reported for primitive features, such as color, shape and motion, in which the content of central vision spreads to the periphery upon prolonged gaze fixation. Here I report that similar illusion exists for real-world textures, such as grass and foliage, observed directly in a real environment or on a photographic image. The texture around the point of gaze fixation is perceptually cloned to cover the areas of similar texture and color. This illusion may be triggered by the fading of textural information in the periphery due to the Troxler effect. This is a preliminary report and requires validation in multiple subjects and detailed characterization.
Prosthesis embodiment and attenuation of prosthetic touch in upper limb amputees – a proof-of-concept study
Authors: Fritsch Antonia , Lenggenhager Bigna , Bekrater-Bodmann Robin
Published: August 2020

The phenomenon of sensory attenuation, that is, the perceptual reduction of intensity for self-generated stimuli, is considered a neurocognitive basis for self-other distinction. Corroboratory, such perceptual attenuation has been shown to be dependent on the sense of embodiment, that is, the perceptual incorporation of an object or body part into one’s body representation. In the present study, we tested whether this relationship is transferrable to unilateral upper limb amputees using a prosthesis. Thirteen participants were asked to touch their foot sole with a) their intact hand (self-touch), b) their prosthesis (prosthesis-touch), or c) let it be touched by another person (other-touch). Intensity of touch was assessed with a questionnaire. In addition, prosthesis embodiment was assessed by the recently introduced Prosthesis Embodiment Scale in nine participants. We found that both self-touch as well as prosthesis-touch was characterized by significant perceptual attenuation compared to other-touch, while self- and prosthesis-touch did not differ. By calculating an index reflecting how similar prosthesis-touch was to self- or other touch and correlating this index with perceived prosthesis embodiment, we found that the more embodied the prosthesis was, the more similar was its elicited touch perception to actual self-touch. This association was specific for prosthesis embodiment, since neither prosthesis satisfaction nor prosthesis adjustment showed a similar relationship. These findings are further evidence that perceptually embodied prostheses can be represented as an actual limb by the users’ sensorimotor system, which might have important implications for future prosthetic rehabilitation.