bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Method for Improving the Fairness of Multi-Robot Task Allocation by Balancing the Distribution of Tasks
Authors: Msala Youssef , Hamed Oussama , Talea Mohamed , Aboulfatah Mohamed
Published: February 2024

This paper presents an innovative task allocation method for multi-robot systems that aims to optimize task distribution while taking into account various performance metrics such as efficiency, speed, and cost. Contrary to conventional approaches, the proposed method takes a comprehensive approach to initialization by integrating the K-means clustering algorithm, the Hungarian method for solving the assignment problem, and a genetic algorithm specifically adapted for Open Loop Travel Sales Man Problem (OLTSP). This synergistic combination allows for a more robust initialization, effectively grouping similar tasks and robots, and laying a strong foundation for the subsequent optimization process. The suggested method is flexible enough to handle a variety of situations, including Multi-Robot System (MRS) with robots that have unique capabilities and tasks of varying difficulty. The method provides a more adaptable and flexible solution than traditional algorithms, which might not be able to adequately address these variations because of the heterogeneity of the robots and the complexity of the tasks. Additionally, ensuring optimal task allocation is a key component of the suggested method. The method efficiently determines the best task assignments for robots through the use of a systematic optimization approach, thereby reducing the overall cost and time needed to complete all tasks. This contrasts with some existing methods that might not ensure optimality or might have limitations in their ability to handle a variety of scenarios. Extensive simulation experiments and numerical evaluations are carried out to validate the method's efficiency. The extensive validation process verifies the suggested approach's dependability and efficiency, giving confidence in its practical applicability.
Mato Grosso: a construção de um território celeiro do Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Ana Leticia de , Lemes Denise Peralta
Published: February 2024

Como ciência, a Geografia incorporou paradigmas, métodos e conceituações presentes em cada momento do contexto histórico, político e social em que esteve inserida. Dessa forma, nos últimos anos tem-se dedicado ampla, mas não exclusivamente, às discussões de território com seus conceitos e aplicações. Isso porque, vivencia-se hoje uma realidade em que, cada vez mais, se estabelecem relações de poder, domínio e conflitos de interesse sobre dadas porções do Território. Não diferente ocorre no Mato Grosso, estado em destaque no cenário nacional por constituir-se como o “Celeiro do Brasil” por ser o principal produtor agropecuário do país. Isso faz com que hoje, assim como grande parte de sua história esteja sendo alvo de disputas de domínio político, econômico e social. A partir desse entendimento, pretende-se aqui realizar uma reflexão teórica sobre o território e uma discussão histórico-dialética sobre a formação e dinâmica do estado de Mato Grosso.
New trends in microbial lipid-based biorefinery for fermentative bioenergy production from lignocellulosic biomass
Authors: Al Azad Salauddin , Madadi Meysam , Song Guojie , Sun Chihe , Sun Fubao
Published: March 2024

Using oleaginous microbial lipid-based biorefinery from lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) to produce fermentative bioenergy (i.e., biodiesel) represents an innovative second-generation fuel production technology. These lipids are predominantly intracellular triglycerides that accumulate through the metabolism of sugars in fermentation following pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of LCB. This review investigates the recent advances in the microbial lipid production from LCB, focusing on the factors influencing the lead microbial lipid producers, different pretreatment methods (i.e., physical, chemical, biological, and combined pretreatment), enzymatic hydrolysis approaches, novel bioprocessing strategies (i.e., microbes-specific and fermentation model specific), and engineering techniques of the oleaginous microbes (i.e., genetic and metabolic alterations). The study demonstrates that oleaginous yeasts can synthesize significantly higher quantities of lipids when incorporated into the system, known as separated hydrolysis and lipid production, following various combined pretreatment methods. Interestingly, CRISPR is found to be the most suitable way of engineering microbes genetically and metabolically for increased lipid synthesis. The study also explores economically viable strategies for fermentative lipid production, addressing associated challenges, and outlines future directions, including comprehensive techno-economic and life cycle assessments. This review offers invaluable insights into microbial lipid production from LCB, highlighting the potential for significant technological and environmental enhancements through ongoing research and development efforts.
«Влияние просмотра мультфильма «Могила светлячков» на психоэмоциональное состояние студентов психологов»
Authors: Юрьева А.С.
Published: March 2024

В данной научно-исследовательской работе изучается влияние просмотра мультфильма «Могила светлячков» на психоэмоциональное состояние студентов психологов. В статье анализируются результаты эксперимента, в ходе которого студенты психологи просматривали мультфильм, отвечали на специально подобранные психологические диагностические методики, оценивающие их психоэмоциональное состояние. В данной статье были взяты такие психоэмоциональные состояния как настроение и тревожность.
Искусственный интеллект в распознавании информационно-аналитического психотипа человека в сети Интернет
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуются положения направленные на определение (нахождение) цифрового следа в сети Интернет. Изучается, как на основании открытых источников информации с помощью психологических и машинных (нейронные сети) технологий определить информационно-аналитический психотип человека. В качестве примера приводится программа «ProfileCenter», с помощью которой можно попробовать определить, кто с Вами переписывается в сети Интернет: реальный человек или искусственный интеллект. В заключение представлены суждения о цифровом следе, определяющем профиль человека и предложения о создании личной информационной безопасности.
Кто и зачем поправлял российскую историю ...?!
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья исторического плана исследует мотивы и механизмы исправления и корректировки или сознательного искажения российской истории. Изучаются предпосылки и аргументы правителей и летописцев, их цели и задачи по корректированию отечественной истории. Кроме этого исследуются мнения и доводы историков (специалистов и экспертов) по обоснованию представленных данных или наоборот опровержение указанной информации. Делается вывод об актуализации дальнейших архивных исследований (аналитических), археологических раскопках и поиска верифицированных и аргументированных данных, которые позволят представить исторические события в их подлинном виде.
Сепаратистские тенденции в эпосе «Манас»
Authors: Эшиев А.М.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются центробежные сепаратистские тенденции после грандиозной тризны Кокотой хана в долине Каркыра. Описывается тайная встреча мятежных шести ханов и оппозиция Кошой хана. Разумно компетентный прием Манаса ханов-заговорщиков. Мобилизация войск к большой войне на крайний восток Китая.
Features of communicative competence of traffic police officers
Authors: Martynova N.A
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the process of forming the competence of a future law enforcement officer. The formed communicative competence reflects the employee's mastery of knowledge about the legal system, formed by terminology. The analysis of the interaction of the language represented by the terminological system and the thinking reflected in the legal system helps to understand the nature of both phenomena.
Региональные и международные аспекты налогового планирования
Authors: Бариева З.Ф. , Каримов К.А. , Долонина Е.А.
Published: March 2024

Налоговое планирование - это процесс оптимизации налоговых обязательств организации или физического лица с использованием различных методов и инструментов, предусмотренных налоговым законодательством. Основная цель налогового планирования - максимизировать сбор налоговых поступлений при минимальном воздействии на экономику страны. Важную роль в экономике играет региональное и международное налоговое планирование, в связи с чем в статье «Региональные и международные аспекты налогового планирования» автор подробнее рассматривает их основные аспекты, изучает теоретическую основу государственного налогового планирования, а также говорит о проблемах и преимуществах регионального и международного планирования.
Экономические санкции и Россия: проблемы и пути решения
Authors: Боробов В.Н.
Published: March 2024

В научной статье раскрывается понятие, виды и влияние экономических санкций на российскую экономику. Проводится анализ возможных последствий экономических санкций. Предлагаются антисанкционные мероприятия Правительства Российской Федерации. Развитие экономики России в условиях экономических санкций, национальные интересы и безопасность.
Цифровизация банковских услуг. Трансформация финансового сектора в эпоху технологий
Authors: Выдолоб Д.Е.
Published: March 2024

Статья рассматривает актуальные тенденции и вызовы, связанные с внедрением цифровых технологий в сфере банковских услуг. Авторы анализируют влияние цифровизации на банковский сектор, обсуждают преимущества для клиентов и финансовых учреждений. В статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты цифровизации, такие как мобильные приложения, онлайн-банкинг, технологии блокчейн и искусственный интеллект. Также поднимаются вопросы кибербезопасности и приватности данных в контексте цифровых трансформаций в банковской сфере. Статья предоставляет читателям углубленное понимание влияния цифровых инноваций на банковские услуги и предлагает рекомендации для успешной адаптации финансовых учреждений к новым технологическим вызовам.
Development of research skills and abilities of physics students
Authors: Sakibayeva B.R.
Published: March 2024

The main goal of modern education is the formation of a diversely developed personality capable of realizing creative potential in modern conditions. A university graduate should be able to work with various information, possess the skills of using modern technologies in research activity. Development of students' research skills is one of the necessary conditions for the formation of professional competence of a future specialist
Cost accounting as a management accounting tool for monitoring restaurant profitability
Authors: Deren Anna
Published: March 2024

Research objective: This article discusses the concept of one of the management accounting methods of cost accounting and identifies the use of this method in the management of a catering business.

Methodology: The analysis of cost accounting in the context of restaurant profitability management covers various aspects of cost accounting, such as cost classification, direct cost analysis, indirect costs, and methods to control raw material and labour costs.

Main conclusions: This study focuses on the role of cost accounting as a key tool for restaurant management. A precise analysis of raw material costs, labour costs, and other factors affects the profitability and competitiveness of a catering business. By using cost accounting, restaurateurs can make more informed decisions, adapt to changing market conditions, and thus contribute to the long-term success of their business.

Application of the study: The study illustrates how the effective use of restaurant cost accounting contributes to better management of a catering business, improving customer service, increasing profitability, and maintaining competitiveness in the market.

Originality/Novelty of the study: The work combines theoretical and practical approaches to the subject of cost accounting with a particular focus on the catering industry. The study provides an in-depth analysis of restaurant cost accounting and provides practical tips for optimising costs and increasing the profitability of a catering business.
Economic Loss due to the Failure of a Cascade Dam: A Study Case in the Saguling-Cirata-Jatiluhur Dam
Authors: Adityawan Mohammad Bagus , Yakti Bagus Pramono , Sandi Calvin , Sasongko Andhika Wicaksono , Farid Mohammad , Harlan Dhemi , Kuntoro Arno Adi , Widyaningtias  , Riawan Edi
Published: February 2024

A dam break event can cause heavy loss in the affected area due to the lack of a mitigation system. Therefore, modeling the possibility of a dam break occurrence requires a risk analysis. The Saguling Dam, Cirata Dam, and Jatiluhur Dam make a cascade dam and is one of the country's most valuable assets. This study simulates a flood induced by the failure of this cascade dam. The dam break is simulated using HEC-HMS 4.6 with several dam-break scenarios due to overtopping and piping. The scenario with the highest peak discharge is then used to simulate the overland flow using HEC-RAS 5.0.7, representing the most extreme condition when the dam break occurs. The generated flood induced by the dam break hit seven regencies with a total affected area of 1,596.59 km2. Moreover, an economic analysis is conducted. The result states that the most affected regency by economic losses is Karawang Regency, and the least affected is Subang Regency. The financial analysis, conducted using the ECLAC method, shows that the extent of inundation influences economic losses due to flooding, the distribution of depth, and the land cover of the affected area. This study hopes to assist in developing a mitigation plan for future possible dam breaks and provide a recommendation for decision-makers for developing land use areas.
Marking the source of information in language: a terminological aspect
Authors: Kirilicheva Vladena
Published: February 2024

Background. The analysis of terms related to the verbalization of information source in an utterance is not usually the subject of explicit discussion, although, in our opinion, it would help with a more effective differentiation between the concepts “verbalization of information source” (evidentiality) and “verbalization of the degree of information reliability” (epistemic modality), indistinction of which leads to confusion between two different (albeit related) linguistic phenomena.Contribution to the research field. Apart from potentially improving the level of terminological accuracy, these findings have important implications for exploring the semantic volume of the evidential category and developing an in-depth classification of evidentials as linguistic units with complex semantics.Purpose. To describe a number of terms for the verbalization of an information source in language, as well as to draw conclusions about the acceptability of their use for describing certain fragments of linguistic reality.Methods. The method of linguistic observation, component analysis and comparative method are used. The research results are presented using the descriptive method.Results. For classification of the terms under observation, it seems reasonable to employ the “‘pure’ evidentiality – epistemic modality” scale. In Ukrainian studies, the term “evidentiality” became widespread only at the beginning of the 21st century. In terms of frequency of use, it “competes” with the term “perepovidnist,” which (like the less common term “zaochnist”), however, is not equivalent to the term “evidentiality” (due to significant differences in the terms’ semantic volumes). Out of all the terms analysed, the term “zasvidchenist” is the only one which not just replicates the semantic volume of the term “evidentiality,” but also its internal form.Discussion. The appropriateness of the usage of the terms related to datasource marking in language depends on the semantic volume of this category, as well as the characteristics of the category’s functioning in a specific language. In the following studies, terminological systems of evidentiality in different national linguistics might be analysed.
Exploring Consumers’ Perception of Farm Animal Welfare in Muar, Johor
Authors: Arumugam Nalini , Shafirah Mohd Halim Ain , Rau Krishnan Anath
Published: February 2024

The concept of animal welfare has been in existence since the early 1950s, and the Animal Welfare Act of Malaysia was officially established in 2015. Farm animal welfare (FAW) pertains to the imperative for farmers to establish habitats that enable animals to manifest their innate behaviors. Consumer perception encompasses the way individuals perceive various aspects of animal welfare, including variations in perception among species and nations, the impact of animal-friendly branding, and the extent to which consumers are ready to pay more for food produced from animals maintained under improved welfare conditions. In Malaysia, customers exhibit limited concern for farm animal welfare and possess insufficient awareness regarding the treatment of animals bred for food. The objective of this study was to establish the correlation between customers' impressions of farm animal welfare and their attitudes, knowledge, preferences for welfare-friendly products, and socio-demographic factors. This study categorized attitude, knowledge, welfare-friendly items, and socio-demographic parameters as independent variables, while customers' perception was considered the dependent variable. This study employed a simple random sampling method, selecting 100 participants in Muar, Johor. Data was gathered by distributing a survey questionnaire to consumers in Muar, Johor. The data is analyzed using SPSS, which provides outputs for descriptive and regression analyses. The results indicated that consumers' evaluations of farm animal care were highly influenced by their attitudes and level of knowledge. The findings indicated that residents in Muar, Johor lack awareness and knowledge concerning the well-being of livestock. Hence, it was imperative for consumers and students to grasp the concept of farm animal welfare in order to understand the manner in which animals were handled for the purpose of food production.
Participation in the Context of Developing Pupils' Leadership Qualities on a Humanistic and Democratic Basis
Authors: Hrynova Mariia , Gollob Rolf , Yahodnikova Viktoriia
Published: March 2024

How can the leadership qualities of students be developed on a humanistic and democratic basis so that the next generation of citizens can continue the democratic development in Ukraine? This question is at the center of the presented article.
The literature shows that a democratic leadership style has a positive impact on working atmosphere and coexistence if it is characterized by the skills of emotional intelligence such as teamwork and cooperation, conflict resolution and if a leader is characterized by active listening as a key strength based on a respectful attitude towards human rights and democracy. Leaders do this in order to achieve outcomes in the process of interpersonal interaction that are mutually beneficial to the social group. In order to underpin this foundation, the article goes on to discuss the concept of participation, a principle that forms the basis of democratic leadership and which must therefore be taken into account and placed at the center of the education of children and young people in formal and non-formal education. The literature makes it clear: democracy has no reason to exist without participation, but at the same time participation must be presented in a very differentiated way. A specially developed diagram illustrates that the transfer of power simultaneously means the assumption of responsibility by the person being led. The consequence for the school is that future leaders must have the opportunity to experience active participation experiences. This has an impact on the selection and further training of teachers already addressed in Ukraine.
STEAM Education - An Effective Approach to Achieving Sustainability in Higher Education
Authors: Suslenco Alina
Published: March 2024

The present study represents a scientific foray, aimed at elucidating the role and indisputable contribution of STEAM skills in higher education, skills that are extremely necessary for educational actors in the era of postmodern education. The aim of the research is identification of the implementation directions of STEAM education applied in higher education institutions.
In the preparation of this paper, we used qualitative research, content analysis of the reports of higher education institutions in the EU that allowed us to analyze the practices they use in the cultivation and foundation of STEAM skills. In addition to this, the Global Innovation Index repot and the Human Capital index were analyzed, which allowed us to elucidate the main challenges that the Republic of Moldova faces in capitalizing on human potential, in the generation and implementation of innovations. In conclusion, we can mention that universities, currently, must remodel their management system, adapt their curricula, in order to base new skills - STEAM skills, which help higher education institutions to focus on a new education - STEAM education, a digitized education, focused on the integration of innovation in the didactic activity, on national-regional-international cooperation in order to train competitive young people on the labour market, young people with a culture of innovation, young people who will contribute to the promotion of sustainability at the society level.
Investigating the Possibility of Implementing Kayak-canoe and Rowing Topics in the School Curriculum for the Danube Delta Area
Authors: Murariu Gabriel , Mocanu George Danut , (Ivanov) Tureac Daniela
Published: March 2024

Rowing and kayak-canoeing are water sports that are not among the top preferences of young people in Romania and are not included in school programs, even if sports performances have been achieved in these disciplines on an international level. The purpose of the study is to question physical education teachers from the Danube Delta area, regarding the possibility of including these sports in the school curriculum. The work methodology is specific to cross-sectional studies, by applying a questionnaire structured on 3 dimensions (utility, accessibility and attractiveness). The study group consists of 50 teachers, at the level of which 3 independent variables were defined (gender, teaching degree and length of service). The results identify the following causes that can limit the implementation of these activities: problems related to the material base, the limited involvement of teachers in the promotion of these sports disciplines at the level of schools and local decision-makers, low participation of young people in kayaking-canoeing and rowing activities (as variants of active leisure). However, very good values are obtained regarding the favorable effects of these sports for the level of fitness, body harmony and the fulfillment of the skills in physical education programs, so they can be a viable alternative to other classic sports activities. We did not report significant differences between the opinions expressed by men and women. However, we note the superiority of the scores for the teachers of the Under 20 years career group, at the level of the items of all 3 factors, with some significant differences compared to the Over 20 years career group, so younger teachers are more confident and open to the implementation of kayak-canoeing and rowing in the school curriculum.
A Systematic Literature Review on Improving Quality of Master Programs through (re)Designing Teacher Training
Authors: Dumitru Cristina , Stan Maria Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Master’s education is dynamically evolving worldwide. As M-level programs play a crucial role in improving job prospects for university graduates, our review focused on how a well-designed master's program could train candidates to become proactive and goal-oriented learners as well as practitioner-teachers. The methodology employed in this study was a systematic literature review (SLR) of academic articles that centered on M-level programs. The literature search process involved several stages, including identifying relevant studies for thematic analysis, evaluating their quality, pinpointing patterns and significant results, and discussing the extent of consensus across the research questions posed. The total sample of this SLR comprised 81 studies. Three main typologies were prevalent: theoretical and qualitative studies (n=45), case studies or comparative case studies (n=18), empirical studies (n=14), and a mixed-method approach (n=4). The majority of articles suggested innovative perspectives on M-level program development and delivery (60.94%). Another significant portion of the studies (22.22%) presented experiences or comparative analyses of best practices in M-level programs. A smaller number (17.28%) involved presenting empirical data on the impact of master’s training on students’ satisfaction or their motivation to pursue a master’s program. Thematic analysis confirmed recurring themes on innovative approaches to (re)designing M-level programs and providing comprehensive data systematically, emphasizing the urgent need for universities to (re)design improved programs (also at the master's level) and services to meet the demands of the current and future labor market.
Stosowanie nietypowych form zatrudnienia z naruszeniem prawa – wprowadzenie do dyskusji
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: February 2024

Celem rozdziału jest wprowadzenie czytelnika w problematykę stosowania nietypowych form zatrudnienia z naruszeniem prawa pracy i prawa ubezpieczeń społecznych, która była przedmiotem jubileuszowej V Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej z cyklu „Nietypowe stosunki zatrudnienia”, zorganizowanej w Łodzi w dniach 1–2 grudnia 2022 r. w formule hybrydowej, zarówno na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, jak i za pośrednictwem internetu. Organizatorami wydarzenia byli: Centrum Nietypowych Stosunków Zatrudnienia oraz Studenckie Forum Naukowe Nietypowych Stosunków Zatrudnienia Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, a także Okręgowy Inspektorat Pracy w Łodzi. Autor prezentuje własne refleksje na temat zagadnień objętych tematyką konferencji.
Kryteria efektywności prawa w rozważaniach nad nietypowymi formami zatrudnienia
Authors: Brzostek Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

Zagadnienie efektywności ekonomicznej prawa nie jest częstym przedmiotem analiz. Może to wynikać ze złożoności i niejednoznaczności pojęcia efektywności. Rozbieżności w interpretacji kategorii efektywności mogą wynikać z przyjęcia odmiennych perspektyw badawczych. Brak konsensusu, jak poradzić sobie z wieloznacznością pojęcia efektywności, tworzy lukę teoretyczno-poznawczą, która wpływa m.in. na trudności w projektowaniu systemów pomiaru. Perspektywa badawcza ekonomicznej analizy prawa może być adekwatna do rozważań i analiz nad nietypowymi formami zatrudnienia, prowadzonymi w celu określenia efektywności poszczególnych rozwiązań.
Wady konstrukcyjne umów o pracę na czas określony w polskim prawie pracy
Authors: Stelina Jakub
Published: February 2024

W rozdziale autor wyjaśnia, na czym polegały wady w konstrukcji prawnej umów o pracę na czas określony w polskim prawie pracy. Wraz z wejściem w życie w 1975 r. Kodeksu pracy przyjęto zasadę, że umowy tego typu można było wcześniej wypowiadać, jeśli w treści umowy przewidziano taką możliwość. Rozwiązanie to po 1989 r. przyczyniło się do powstania ogromnych patologii na rynku pracy, związanych z nadużywaniem przez pracodawców umów terminowych. Ustawodawca podejmował wielokrotnie próby naprawy tej sytuacji, wprowadzając m.in. ograniczenia w stosowaniu tych umów. Próby te były najczęściej mało efektywne, a przyczyną popularności umów na czas określony było to, że można je było jednostronnie wypowiadać. Z niezrozumiałych powodów w 2016 r. ustawodawca rozszerzył możliwość takich wypowiedzeń, a przez to całkowicie wypaczył istotę omawianych umów.
Nadużycie prawa do zawierania terminowych umów o pracę w kontekście ich społeczno-gospodarczego przeznaczenia
Authors: Koczur Sebastian
Published: February 2024

Wprawdzie ustawodawca w art. 251 Kodeksu pracy wskazuje granice, w jakich dopuszczalne jest zawarcie umowy o pracę na czas określony, jednakże nie oznacza to, że w każdym takim przypadku zawarcie tego rodzaju umowy będzie poprawne. Należy bowiem wziąć pod uwagę fakt, że umowy terminowe stanowią w prawie pracy wyłom w gwarancji stabilnego zatrudnienia, realizowanego na podstawie bezterminowej umowy o pracę. Tak więc by korzystanie z umowy o pracę na czas określony było poprawne, strony muszą mieć uzasadnienie dla wyboru tego rodzaju umowy. Inaczej umowa taka będzie zawarta z naruszeniem jej społeczno-gospodarczego przeznaczenia, a w konsekwencji, stanowiąc przejaw nadużycia prawa, nie będzie korzystała z ochrony. Zważywszy na powyższe założenia, autor podejmuje w niniejszym rozdziale rozważania, w jakich okolicznościach zawarcie umowy o pracę na czas określony może być sprzeczne z jej społeczno-gospodarczym przeznaczeniem oraz jakie będą następstwa takiego uznania.
Zasady zatrudniania pracowników cudzoziemskich – przykłady naruszeń prawa pracy
Authors: Skałka Michał
Published: February 2024

Rozdział analizuje zasady zatrudniania cudzoziemców na polskim i europejskim rynku pracy, identyfikując naruszenia prawa pracy. Omówione zostały w nim przepisy dotyczące legalizacji zatrudnienia, elastyczne formy zatrudnienia cudzoziemców oraz egzekwowanie praw pracowniczych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na przykłady nieuczciwych praktyk pracodawców i agencji pracy tymczasowej oraz konsekwencje naruszeń. Opracowanie podkreśla rolę instytucji nadzoru i organizacji pozarządowych w ochronie praw pracowników cudzoziemskich na polskim rynku pracy.
Odpowiedzialność cywilna organizatora sieci franczyzowej za naruszenia praw pracowniczych wobec pracowników zatrudnionych przez uczestnika sieci na podstawie atypowych form zatrudnienia
Authors: Mielnik-Kurek Monika
Published: February 2024

W prezentowanym rozdziale autorka analizuje możliwość potraktowania organizatora sieci franczyzowej jako odpowiedzialnego za naruszenia praw pracowniczych wobec pracowników zatrudnionych przez uczestnika sieci na podstawie atypowych form zatrudnienia. Zasadniczo sieć franczyzowa to niezależni uczestnicy sieci i odrębne podmioty prawne, tym samym powinni być oni traktowani jako niezależni pracodawcy. Niemniej jednak ta równowaga może zostać zaburzona przez organizatora sieci, który w ramach przysługujących mu uprawnień umownych może sprawować kontrolę nad realizacją pakietu franczyzowego, co w konsekwencji przejawia się władczą ingerencją w samodzielne decyzje pracodawców-uczestników sieci. Ma to istotne znaczenie w perspektywie coraz popularniejszych atypowych form zatrudnienia, w ramach których stosowanie polityki elastycznego zatrudnienia wobec strategicznych zasobów przedsiębiorcy może prowadzić nie tylko do „ucieczki” profesjonalistów danej organizacji do innych pracodawców, ale także do innych zagrożeń związanych z podejmowaniem wobec obecnego pracodawcy działalności konkurencyjnej przez osoby, które – zajmując ważną pozycję u uczestnika sieci – są zatrudnione uznaniowo i nie identyfikują się z realizacją jej celów.
Przetwarzanie danych osobowych w związku z samozatrudnieniem
Authors: Rzymowski Jakub
Published: February 2024

Rozdział dotyczy przetwarzania danych osobowych w związku z samozatrudnieniem i ze współpracą między osoba samozatrudnioną a innym przedsiębiorcą. Autor zastanawia się nad tym, jakie role z punktu widzenia RODO może przyjąć osoba samozatrudniona. Szczególnie dużo miejsca poświęcone jest osobie samozatrudnionej jako podmiotowi przetwarzającemu.
Multiplikowanie odpowiedzialności karnej związanej z nieterminowym wypłacaniem wynagrodzenia za pracę z perspektywy podstawy prawnej zatrudnienia
Authors: Kowalski Sebastian
Published: February 2024

Rozdział poświęcony jest odpowiedzialności karnej związanej z niewypłaceniem w terminie wynagrodzenia za pracę, a także nieopłaceniem danin publicznych ściśle związanych z wynagrodzeniem. Autor analizuje zakres tej ochrony w zależności od tego, jaka jest podstawa zatrudnienia osoby, której zatrudniający nie wypłacił należnego wynagrodzenia.
Features of chemical elements migration in natural waters and their deposition in the form of neocrystallisations in living organisms (physico-chemical modeling with animal testing)
Authors: Baranovskaya Natalia V. , Mazukhina Svetlana I. , Panichev Alexander M. , Vakh Еlena А. , Tarasenko Irina A. , Seryodkin Ivan V. , Ilenok Sergey S. , Ivanov Vladimir V. , Ageeva Elena V. , Makarevich Raisa A. , Strepetov Dmitry A. , Vetoshkina Alena V.
Published: February 2024

Relevance. An original modeling method is presented, which allows obtaining qualitatively new results in practice of ecological-geochemical and biomedical research. Aim. To obtain new data on the forms of element migration in the conditions of animal and human organism parameters by means of physicochemical modeling (PC "Selector") with verification of calculated data with the results obtained for real natural objects and animal organisms. Objects. Samples of natural waters and tissues of wild animals. Methods. Computer modeling (PC "Selector"); inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS, Agilent 7700x spectrometer) – 55 elements; atomic emission spectrometry (AES, spectrometer iCAP 7600 Duo) –- 5 macrocations; ion chromatography (IC, ion-liquid chromatograph LC-20) – 6 anions; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS, mass spectrometer NexION 300D; scanning electron microscopes Hitachi S-3400N with Bruker X@Flash 5010 energy dispersive spectrometer. Results. By means of modeling, the authors have determined the qualitative and quantitative composition of the system "solution – crystalline substance". They took into account environmental conditions and physiological parameters of animal and human organism. Natural drinking water, gastric juice, mixture of drinking water and gastric juice were used as a solution, and crystalline substance was used as newly formed mineral phases in equilibrium with the solution. The work allowed establishing that the complexes assumed in the model experiment can be the cause of appearance of nanomineral phases of chemical elements in separate tissues of a living organism.
Peran Kanwil Kemenkumham Jawa Tengah Dalam Pengawasan Orang Asing
Authors: Bahar Siti Nurul Jamiah , Zahidi M. Syaprin
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jawa Tengah menggunakan studi kasus pemalsuan paspor RI oleh Warga Negara Asing (WNA) yang berasal dari China di yang terjadi di Jawa Tengah. Pembahasan ini penting dan menarik untuk dibahas, yang dimana dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jawa Tengah dalam pengawasan orang asing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, serta pengumpulan Data yang didapatkan dan diolah menggunakan studi pustaka/literature review dengan bantuan aplikasi Publish or Perish untuk memilih jurnal maupun artikel terkait dengan penelitian maupun data penunjang melalui website resmi dan juga berita. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan bahwa dalam pengawasan orang asing, Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jawa Tengah menggunakan konsep optimalisasi Tim Pengawasan Orang Asing untuk menangani masalah imigrasi yang terjadi di Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan dengan kasus pemalsuan paspor yang dilakukan WNA China ditangani oleh Kanwil Kemenkumham Jateng yang bekerjasama dengan Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Cilacap. Disampaikan oleh pihak Divisi Keimigrasian Kanwil Kemenkumham Jawa Tengah bahwa kasus tersebut melanggar hukum keimigrasian berdasarkan dengan UU No. 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian
Indépendance du Pouvoir Judiciaire en Tant que Moteur de Développement Durable au Burundi : Défis et Perspectives
Authors: Prime Niyongabo
Published: March 2024

Depuis les années 1970, le monde entier est préoccupé par le développement durable, un concept qui est évoqué avec acuité aujourd’hui. Ce concept a été avant tout utilisé par les économistes mais après avoir constaté la complexité de cette notion, d’autres experts ont proposé une approche systémique combinant à la fois l’économique, l’environnemental et le social pour que le progrès souhaité soit réellement durable et profitable aux générations tant présentes que futures. La recherche du profit sans se soucier de l’environnement et des réalités sociales n’a cessé d’être source de maux sans nom comme les crises énergétiques et sociales ayant entrainé des situations meurtrières et destructrices. Or, ces situations dramatiques doivent être gérées par les pouvoirs publics en mettant en place un cadre légal et institutionnel responsable qui est de prime abord garanti par le pouvoir judiciaire, gardien des droits et libertés. L’analyse documentaire utilisée principalement dans cette communication montre que, dans bon nombre de pays comme au Burundi, ce pouvoir souffre de la dépendance matérialisée principalement par les faibles capacités et le faible niveau d’intégrité ce qui constitue un obstacle au développement durable. Malgré ces défis, il y a de l’espoir à travers les orientations stratégies en cours d’élaboration. Since the 1970s, the whole world has been concerned about sustainable development, a concept that is discussed acutely today. This concept was primarily used by economists but after noting the complexity of this notion, other experts proposed a systemic approach combining economic, environmental and social aspects so that the desired progress is truly achieved and is sustainable and profitable for both present and future generations. The search for profit without concern for the environment and social realities has continued to be a source of unspeakable evils such as energy and social crises which have led to deadly and destructive situations. However, these dramatic situations must be managed by public authorities by putting in place a responsible legal and institutional framework which is primarily guaranteed by the judicial power, guardian of rights and freedoms. The documentary analysis mainly used in this communication shows that, in many countries such as Burundi, this power suffers from dependence materialized mainly by weak capacities and low level of integrity, which constitutes an obstacle to sustainable development. Despite these challenges, there is hope through the strategic directions currently being developed.
Hématuries Macroscopiques dans le Service d’UrologieAndrologie du CHU de KARA, Togo: Aspects Epidémiologiques, Cliniques, Etiologiques, et Thérapeutiques
Authors: Mbuya Musapudi Eric , Sikpa Komi Hola , Agbedey Messan Semefa , Botcho Gnimdou , Nonoa Bawa , Sade Sabi Rachid , Sewa Edoe Viyome , Tengue Kodjo , Kpatcha Tchilabalo Matchonna
Published: March 2024

Introduction : L’hématurie macroscopique est un motif fréquent de consultation en urgence dans un service d’urologie. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques, étiologiques et thérapeutiques des hématuries macroscopiques, dans le service d’UrologieAndrologie du CHU de KARA. Méthodologie : Il s'est agi d'une étude descriptive transversale, avec une récolte rétrospective des données. Elle avait porté sur 45 patients avec hématurie macroscopique, hospitalisés dans ledit service au cours de la période allant de janvier 2020 à septembre 2023 soit 45 mois. Résultats : La fréquence hospitalière était de 10,5%. Les patients étaient majoritairement de sexe masculin (95,6%) avec un âge moyen de 62,5±16,2 ans. L’hématurie était totale chez 43 cas soit (95,6%). L’hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate était l’étiologie principale retrouvée dans 40% des cas, suivie du cancer de la prostate observé dans 24,4% des cas, et de la tumeur vésicale dans 15,5% des cas. Le Sondage uretrovesical suivi de l’irrigation ont été réalisés chez 88,9% des patients ; Quinze (15) ont été opérés dont 33,3% d’adénomectomie prostatique d’hémostase par voie haute. Aucun décès n’a été enregistré. Conclusion : L’hématurie est une urgence urologique à spectre diagnostique très large allant de pathologies bénignes comme l’infection (cystite hémorragique) ou le calcul à des tumeurs malignes. Elle implique une prise en charge précoce et rigoureuse. Introduction : Macroscopic hematuria is a frequent reason for emergency consultation in a urology department. The objective of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological, clinical, etiological and therapeutic aspects of macroscopic hematuria, in the Urology-Andrology department of KARA University Hospital. Methodology: This was a descriptive, crosssectional study, with retrospective data collection. It focused on 45 patients with macroscopic hematuria, hospitalized in the said department during the period from January 2020 to September 2023, either 45 months. Results : Hospital frequency was 10.5%. The patients were predominantly male (95.6%) with a mean age of 62.5±16.2 years. Hematuria was total in 43 cases (95.6%). Benign prostatic hypertrophy was the main etiology found in 40% of cases, followed by prostate cancer observed in 24.4% of cases, and bladder tumor in 15.5% of cases. The uretrovesical catheterization followed by irrigation was carried out in 88.9% of patients; Fifteen (15) were operated on, including 33.3% for prostatic adenomectomy for upper hemostasis. No deaths have been recorded. Conclusion : Hematuria is a urological emergency with a very broad diagnostic spectrum ranging from benign pathologies such as infection (hemorrhagic cystitis) or stones to malignant tumors. It involves early and rigorous treatment.
Unveiling the Tapestry of Chinese Wine Consumers: A Quantitative Investigation of Influencing Factors and Consumer Segmentation
Authors: Stöckl Albert
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the key influencing factors of wine purchasing behaviour of the Chinese wine consumer market and explores the relevant parameters influencing cluster building among Chinese wine buyers. Design: The data for this study was obtained through a survey distributed to wine company followers from the Changyu Pioneer Wine Co. Inc., on WeChat resulting in the collection and analysis of 1,535 useable valid responses. Findings: Six clusters are identifiable; they differ significantly with various individual characteristics and wine purchasing behaviour. The choice between foreign and domestic wine is a significant factor in understanding wine preferences. The importance of wine attributes (colour, taste, and distribution channels) varied among different groups, indicating that these factors operate differently across populations. Variables pertaining to having experience abroad distinguished and separated younger cohorts. Participants from metropolitan areas, female participants, and younger age groups provided valuable insights into the preferences of the younger generation. Practical implications: Our findings emphasize the importance of considering factors beyond initial wine brand and individual characteristics when studying wine consumer behaviour. Elements such as taste preferences, distribution channels, cultural influences, and personal experiences play a substantial role in shaping wine preferences. Understanding the impact of these factors enables the development of strategies and offerings that better align with the diverse needs and preferences of Chinese wine consumers.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON STUDENTS’ READINESS FOR AUTONOMY WITHIN THE ESP CONTEXT: THE CASE OF TWO COUNTRIES
Authors: Stefanowicz-Kocoł Anna A. , Đorđević Danijela D.
Published: March 2024

The paper investigates students’ readiness for autonomy within the context of learning ESP (English for Specific Purposes) at the tertiary level. Developing learner autonomy within the context of higher education is particularly relevant for students in view of pursuing their career goals in the future. The main objective of the study was to find out whether and to what extent students were ready to adopt autonomy within the learning process at the university level. The sample for this study consisted of a total of 79 respondents from Poland (University of Applied Sciences in Tarnow) and Serbia (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture). A purpose built questionnaire evaluating an aspect of readiness for autonomy was used to probe the participants. In general, students from both subsamples were inclined to place responsibility for their learning on the teacher. Suggestions on how to tackle different autonomy issues and how to broaden the current study are provided in the conclusions.
FRAMES IM KOMMUNIKATIVEN UND KULTURORIENTIERTEN DAF-UNTERRICHT
Authors: Mahmutović Jasmina M.
Published: March 2024

Dieser Beitrag diskutiert den semantischen Framebegriff und versucht Möglichkeiten aufzuzeigen, wie Frames im Fremdsprachenunterricht lernfördernd und kulturreflexiv eingesetzt werden können. Nach einer Begriffsbestimmung des Frames als Speicher des Sprach- und Weltwissens (Busse 2009: 84) wird er an die fremdsprachendidaktischen Kategorien „Advance Organizer“ und „kulturelles Deutungsmuster“ angeknüpft. In einem Dreischritt wird anhand von Beispielen aus einer in Bosnien und Herzegowina zugelassenen Lehrwerksreihe aufgezeigt, wie diese zwei Kategorien im DaF-Unterricht nutzbar gemacht werden können. Im ersten Schritt wird der Advance Organizer vorgestellt und illustriert, wie er in der Vorentlastungsphase im kommunikativen und sprachintegrativen DaF-Unterricht eingesetzt werden kann. Im zweiten Schritt wird auf die Dichotomie authentischer Text vs. fabrizierter Text eingegangen, um anschließend die Nachteile fabrizierter Unterrichtstexte zu illustrieren. Im dritten Schritt wird das kulturelle Deutungsmuster „Wohnen“ in einem Lehrwerkstext auf die Ebene des Sichtbaren gehoben und diskutiert. Insgesamt knüpft dieser Beitrag an die Grundannahmen der kognitiven Semantik an und versteht sich als Plädoyer für einen kommunikativen, sprachintegrativen und kulturorientierten DaF-Unterricht.
A pedagogia histórico-crítica no curso de licenciatura em Química do Instituto Federal do Paraná/campus Palmas
Authors: Stadler João Paulo , Marques Carlos Alberto , Lambach Marcelo
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar como a Pedagogia Histórica-Crítica foi apropriada nos documentos que orientam o curso de Licenciatura em Química do Instituto Federal do Paraná/campus Palmas, em razão do declarado compromisso da Instituição para o desenvolvimento de práticas embasadas nessa teoria pedagógica. Metodologia: foi desenvolvida uma análise de conteúdo categorial com a constituição de quatro indicadores que foram classificados de acordo com a proximidade e a coerência com essa pedagogia. Resultados: foi possível perceber que os materiais com menor escopo apresentavam mais elementos relacionados à teoria pedagógica. Ainda, observou-se casos de incoerência entre os textos dos materiais e os pressupostos dessa teoria e de seus fundamentos, em especial o Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Conclusão: o compromisso da Instituição com essa pedagogia se faz presente nos documentos, mas ainda é necessário maiores estudos por parte dos docentes, a fim de superar as limitações encontradas, além de estudos complementares a este, considerando a prática docente in loco.