bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infancia y desigualdad en la pedagogía social salesiana (Córdoba, Argentina) a comienzos del siglo XX
Authors: Moretti Nicolás
Published: August 2019

Durante las primeras décadas del siglo pasado, la situación de la infancia en condición de riesgo en Córdoba (Argentina) se reveló como una de las facetas más visibles de la cuestión social, consecuencia del acelerado proceso de modernización experimentado por la ciudad. En un contexto de predominio de un Estado liberal y la acción social de entidades benéficas del sector privado, los salesianos cumplieron un rol protagónico en el concierto de  establecimientos destinados a la atención de la niñez plebeya. En el interior de sus colegios, aquellos niños atravesados por experiencias de carencia y marginalidad fueron destinados allenar las vacantes de una educación orientada a formar obreros y artesanos, dejando las profesiones liberales para quienes, con mejor fortuna, se les daba la posibilidad de elegir otro destino. Así, el presente trabajo intenta avanzar en la comprensión histórica de los mecanismos de reproducción de la desigualdad social, fijando la vista hacia el interior de los espacios asistenciales. En la incorporación de los hijos de los sectores populares a los talleres de las escuelas de artes y oficios se encuentra la síntesis de la reproducción de un ordensocial desigual, que bajo la premisa de incluir, asignó roles e identidades definidas por un origen de clase.
PENGARUH ONLINE SHOP JEJARING SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO (STUDI KASUS IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA MOJOTAMPING, KECAMATAN BANGSAL, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO)
Authors: Sari Dian Eka , Handoko Rudy , Rochim Achludhin Ibnu
Published: August 2019

Globalization makes many changes and developments in information technology. Informationand communication technology which is currently widely used is the internet. Through the internetpeople can communicate and exchange information easily without the constraints of time and place.Nowadays that are in demand by the public is to shop online, there are many sites to shop online oneof which is social networking. Currently among housewives are actively participating in onlineshopping. If someone buys the goods based on selfish desires without the uses and benefits of aproduct will make people behave consumptive. This study uses a quantitative approach to thepopulation, namely housewives who never shop online. Samples are taken by 30 respondentsdetermined by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaires. Analysis of datausing correlation analysis, determination analysis, parsial test. With IBM SPSS 22. The resultsshowed a significant influence between onlineshop social networks on consumer behavior with theregression equation at 0.528, correlation of 0.333 means that the relationship is low but definite,Determination of 0.111 means that effect by 11%, and t test of 1,870, which means onlineshop socialnetworks significantly influence consumer behavior.Keywords: Online Shopping, Social Networking, Consumer Behavior
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL PADA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI AKTIVITAS KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Qoni’ah Siti
Published: August 2019

The effort of the formation or establishment of spiritual intelligence on the students is done by planting Islamic religious values in PAI learning and character planting which then implemented in the form of daily behavior that reflects the character or identity of each individual learners and is supported by the religious program that have been compiled by the school institution. This study aims to (1) Describe and analyze the process of the formation of spiritual intelligence on students or learners (2) Describe and analyze the implementation of religious activity programs in shaping spiritual intelligence in learners (3) Describe and analyze the impact of the formation of spiritual intelligence in learners through the implementation of the religious program. This research uses qualitative research approach. The type of research used in this research is case study and case studies and multiple cases design. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that in SD Plus NurulHikmah the formation of spiritual intelligence is done by planting the values of faith and pillars of Islam as well as the implanting of characters in learning PAI and applied through the program of religious activity and application of character, while in MIN Konang the formation of spiritual intelligence done by planting The prophet characteristics and the prophet`s story in learning PAI as well as the planting of characters applied in the form of religious activity and the application of character.The formation of spiritual intelligence in both schools can be concluded that overall spiritual intelligence in learners has been formed, it is known from attitudes, behaviors and religious activities always performed by learners at both school and at home, although the results have not reached one hundred percent, But both school is always working in terms of improving the strategy of the formation of spiritual intelligence in learners.
KAJIAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DITINJAU DARI PAJAK MINERAL BUKAN LOGAM DAN BATUAN KASUS KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Dona Elva
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan memiliki potensi Pajak Daerah yang cukup besar khususnya Pajak Mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan bagi sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Untuk menganalisa data dalam penelitian ini, analisis dilakukan secara deskriftif kualitatif. Analisa kualitatif digunakan untuk menerangkan tingkat efektifitas berdasarkan data dan hasil penelitian berdasarkan pada pencapaian target dan realisasi dari pemungutan tahun anggaran.Dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data diketahui bahwa pemungutan yang dilakukan sudah efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa pada tahun 2008, 2009 dan 2011 tingkat efektifitas pemungutan sangat baik, sedangkan untuk tahun 2007 dan 2010 terjadi penurunan penerimaan sehingga tingkat efektifitas pemungutan tidak efektif. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengawasan dari petugas dan kurangnya kesadaran wajib pajak dalam membayar kewajibannya, serta kurang berperannya fiskus dalam menagih Pajak mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan.Apabila dilihat dari efektifitas berdasarkan kualitatif, sistem ini lebih baik walaupun nilai yang diperoleh tidak terlalu besar. Namun terdapat beberapa kelemahan antara lain adanya manipulasi jumlah volume pengambilan Bahan Mineral Bukan logam dan Batuan, tidak terealisasinya secara keseluruhan target yang ditetapkan atau terdapat kemungkinan bagi Wajib Pajak menunda pembayaran Pajak. Disini diperlukan kerjasama yang baik dari Pemerintah Daerah, kinerja fiskus, para Wajib Pajak dan pihak yang terkait lainnya sehingga pemungutan Pajak Mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan lebih efektif dan mempunyai kontribusi yang besar bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Apabila pemungutannya lebih efektif maka akan memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Effect of certain factors on hair quality attributes in Indian Dromedary camel management in an organized farm
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about effect of certain factors on hair quality attributes in Indian Dromedary camel management in an organized farm and - Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use
Low Cost Management Practices to Detect and Control Sub-Clinical Mastitis in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

Sub clinical mastitis is a hidden form of mastitis, causes a huge economical loss to thefarmers. So, present study was done with the aim to find out such management practice todetect and control sub-clinical mastitis in the dairy cattle under field condition that caneasily be adopted by the farmers. Eighty cattle having sub clinical mastitis were selectedby Surf Field Mastitis Test (SFMT) and divided into two groups i.e., control (N=40) andtreatment (N=40). Tri sodium citrate @ 30 mg/kg body wt. was supplemented to the cowsorally till 10 days in the treatment group. Milk sample was collected at 0 and after 10 dayof the experimental period and analysed for somatic cell count (SCC), milk pH, electricalconductivity (EC), milk yield (kg), fat, SNF, protein and lactose %. It was found thatrecovered rate from SCM, milk yield, fat, SNF, protein and lactose were high and SFMTscore, milk SCC, pH and EC were low in the treatment group of the cows. Hence,detection of SCM through SFMT and control by use of tri-sodium citrate is an effective,easy and cost-effective management practices which will support the farmers in raisingtheir income through increase in milk quality and quantity.
Inconsistent lateralisation of language functions: a risk factor for language impairment?
Authors: Bradshaw Abigail , Woodhead Zoe Victoria Joan , Thompson Paul Andrew , Bishop Dorothy Vera Margaret
Published: August 2019

Disruption to language lateralisation has been proposed as a cause of developmental language impairments. In this study we tested the idea that consistency of lateralisation across different language functions is associated with language ability. A large sample of adults with variable language abilities (N=67 with a developmental disorder affecting language and N=37 controls) were recruited. Lateralisation was measured using functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) for three language tasks that engage different language sub-processes (phonological decision, semantic decision and sentence generation). The whole sample was divided into those with consistent versus inconsistent lateralisation across the three tasks. Language ability (using a battery of standardised tests) was compared between the consistent and inconsistent groups. The results did not show a significant effect of lateralisation consistency on language skills. However, 26 of 31 (84%) of individuals with inconsistent lateralisation were in the disorder group, compared to 41 of 73 (56%) of those with consistent lateralisation, a difference that was higher than would be expected by chance. The developmental disorder group also demonstrated weaker correlations between laterality indices across pairs of tasks. In summary, although the data did not support the hypothesis that inconsistent language lateralisation is a major cause of poor language skills, the results suggested that some subtypes of language disorder are associated with inefficient distribution of language functions between hemispheres. Inconsistent lateralisation could be a causal factor in the aetiology of language disorder, or may arise in some cases as the consequence of developmental disorder, possibly reflective of compensatory reorganisation.
Identity Status, Gender, and Social Comparison among Young Adults
Authors: Gyberg Fanny , Frisén Ann
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate identity status globally and across identity domains among young Swedish adult women and men. Also, potential differences in social comparison between identity statuses were evaluated. The results showed that most of the 124 participants (50% women, Mage 33.29 years) were assigned to an achieved global identity and had made identity-defining commitments across domains. Gender differences in identity status were found in the occupational and parenthood domains. In addition, differences in social comparison orientation were found only in the parenthood domain, whereas those assigned to moratorium scored higher in social comparison than did those assigned to foreclosure and diffusion. These results bring important knowledge to our understanding of identity during young adulthood.
Expanding Inequality: Trends in Educational Stratification during China’s Market Transition
Authors: Gruijters Rob J.
Published: August 2019

This study looks at educational inequality in China, a country that has greatly expanded access to education in recent decades. It uses a sequential logit model to study the changing impact of family background on educational transitions and educational attainment, comparing birth cohorts that completed their schooling during different stages of the market transition process. Data are derived from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), a large and nationally representative household survey that provides detailed retrospective information. The findings show that in reform-era China educational inequality has increased despite large-scale educational expansion. Since the onset of the market reforms the importance of social origin has continuously increased, particularly at the crucial transition to senior high school. I suggest that the resulting pattern of expanding inequality can be explained by a combination of market-based educational reforms, increasing returns to education and massive increases in wider social and economic inequality.
Adjustment of watershed management towards federal system
Authors: Paudel Prem Prasad
Published: August 2019

Not available.
Status and distribution of Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens fulgens) in Simsime community forest of Papung VDC of Taplejung district, Nepal
Authors: Lama B.
Published: August 2019

Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens fulgens), globally an endangered species of Himalaya, were studied in Simsime community forest of Papung Village Development Committee (VDC) in Taplejung district. It was carried out to assess status, habitat characteristics and threats to Red Panda. Three transects were laid out along the contours and their total length was 2200 m. The altitude of these transects varied from 2800–3400m. While moving along the transect line, the signs such as pellets, footprints and nests of Red Panda were searched and the GPS points were recorded in those places where the signs were observed. The habitat was assessed simultaneously to describe its characteristics in this community forest. Square plots of 10m * 10m, 4m * 4m and 1m*1m were laid out to assess trees, shrubs and herbs, respectively along contour lines at an altitudinal interval of 200 m between 2800 m and 3400 m and the plots were spaced at a distance of 100 m. Diameter at breast height (DBH) of major tree species (Juniperus spp., Pinus spp., Acer spp. and Rhododendron spp) was measured in the plots. The signs were found in Simsime community forest at an altitude of 3026 m, 3125 m and 3127 m. Overall sign encounter rate for this community forest was 1.36/km. Acer spp. had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) and Arundinaria malingers the major bamboo species with highest relative frequency (RF). Based on direct field observation, major threats to Red Panda were found to be grazing and bamboo cutting in which majority of the respondents agreed.
Effect of reciprocating extrusion temperature and passes on the microstructural evolution of Mg-5Sn-1Si-0.8Y alloy
Authors: Yu Heshuai , Guo Xuefeng , Cui Hongbao , Ma Jian
Published: August 2019

In this study, a reciprocating extrusion process (REP) was employed on Mg-5Sn-1Si-0.8Y magnesium alloy and the effect of the REP temperature (in the range of 340 °C to 400 °C) and number of REP passes (in the range of 2 to 8 at 340 °C) on the microstructural evolution of the alloy were investigated. The results show that the microstructure observed varied from edge to centre on the cross and longitudinal sections of the specimen. Upon increasing the extrusion temperature from 340 °C to 400 °C, the grain size distribution became uneven; the Mg2Si phase was concentrated at the grain boundaries, and the amount of Mg2Sn precipitated was reduced. In comparison with changing temperature, increasing the number of REP passes was more effective for improving the homogeneity of the alloy. With an increasing number of extrusion passes, the distributions for the grain size and second phases became increasingly uniform. In this study, an alloy subject to 8-REP passes and extrusion at 340 °C showed the finest and most homogeneous microstructure. Finally, a quantitative relationship between the REPed grain size and the Zener–Hollomon parameter was obtained.
Reassembling the Lucky Gods
Authors: Padoan Tatsuma
Published: August 2019

This article intends to analyze the emergence of new subjectivities and economic discourses, and the semiotic construction of sacred places in global Tokyo as inventively constituted within the popular urban pilgrimage routes of the Seven Lucky Gods (shichifukujin). While a specific neoliberal discourse in Japan linked to tourism and the media has promoted the reinvention of traditional pilgrimage sites as New Age “power spots” informed by novel forms of temporality and subjectivity, urban communities living in those places, with their specific concerns and problems related to the local neighborhoods, often generate pilgrimage spaces that are radically different from those of the “neoliberal pilgrims.” I will thus argue that the pilgrimage of the Seven Lucky Gods emerges as a double discourse through which religious institutions and urban collectives semiotically assemble themselves not only by rebranding older sites as neoliberal power spots through media and tourism practices, but also by creatively producing hybrid subjectivities, sacred places, and alternative ontologies that are set apart from neoliberal economies.
Mitigating Routing Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Elkabour Ahmed , Haroun Rahma Teirab Abaker
Published: August 2019

Mobile Ad hoc Networks have been highly vulnerable to attacks due to the dynamic nature of its network infrastructure. Among these attacks, routing attacks have received considerable attention since it could cause the most devastating damage to MANET. In existing solutions typically attempt to isolate malicious nodes based on binary or naive fuzzy response decisions. However, binary responses may result in the unexpected network partition, causing additional damages to the network infrastructure. In this paper proposes a risk-aware response mechanism to systematically cope with the identified routing attacks. To avoid the routing attacks Dijkstra’s and Destination sequenced Distance Vector algorithm are used. Dijkstra's algorithm solves the single-source shortest-path problem when all edges have non-negative weights. The primary improvement for ad hoc networks made in DSDV over conventional distance vector is the addition of a sequence number in each routing table entry.
Index Terms - Intrusion response, risk aware, dempster- shafer theory, Dijkstra’s algorithm, Destination sequenced Distance Vector.
Excess weight
Authors: Oliveira Régia Cristina , Brito Ivana , Medeiros de Castro Claudia
Published: August 2019

This paper has the purpose of discussing obesity and excess weight in adolescence resulting from research carried out in a public university program focused on this group. As a result of this research the importance of family and school in the process of slimming down can be emphasized, as much through spheres of support, as through challenging life experiences, especially for adolescent girls: the coexistence of support and family control in the process of weight loss; the girls’ explanation of feelings of shame and failure in the face of their inability to follow dietary rules; the difficulties in meeting goals proposed by the support program on obesity in adolescence and its articulation with the socio-cultural context that circumscribes the practices.
Relationship among Some Colostral Immune Parameters and Hepcidin in Neonatal Calves
Authors: ERKILIÇ Ekin Emre , ERDOĞAN Hidayet Metin
Published: August 2019

This study was designed to determine hepcidin, IgG, Lactoferrin, IL-6 and iron levels in blood serum, colostrum, milk of healthy cows and the healthy calves on different days of the neonatal period. The study included 20 pregnant cows and 20 calves born to them. Blood samples were taken from pregnant animals 15 days before the birth and immediately after the birth for measurements. Blood samples were also obtained from the calves at birth before colostrum intake and 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after birth for measurements. Colostrum samples were collected from mothers immediately after birth and milk samples were taken postpartum on days 1, 3 and 7. After parturition, serum hepcidin levels were higher than pregnant cows (P>0.05). Hepcidin levels in colostrum were found significantly higher (P<0.05) when compared with milk samples Following the intake of colostrum, serum hepcidin level of calves of day 1 was similar to that of day 3 (P>0.05) but significantly higher than the values of day 7, 14 and 28 days of life in calves (P<0.001). Serum hepcidin levels similar pattern of changes to those of IgG, Lf and IL-6 after colostrum intake in calves. As a result; It was concluded that hepcidin may be an important component in terms of calf health, given that it shows similar changes with the immune parameters.
Деформація лівих камер серця у жінок з гіпертонічною хворобою у стані постменопаузи залежно від наявності гіпертрофії лівого шлуночка та дилатації лівого передсердя
Authors: Kolesnyk M. Yu. , Sokolova M. V.
Published: August 2019

The aim – to assess the longitudinal deformation (strain) of the left heart chambers in postmenopausal women with essential hypertension (EH), depending on the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and left atrial (LA) dilation.Materials and methods. The study involved 126 postmenopausal women: 100 patients with EH I–II stages of the main group and 26 practically healthy women of the comparison group. Patients with EH were divided into two groups: 32 patients without structural changes of the myocardium and 68 women with LVH and/or LA dilation. In all patients we performed ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, standard transthoracic echocardiography and speckle-tracking echocardiography. The global longitudinal strain (GLS) of LV and deformation of the endocardial (endo), middle (mid) and epicardial (epi) layers of myocardium were analyzed. Analysis of LA deformation was performed using two (from the beginning of the R-wave and from the apex of the R-wave) variants of ECG-synchronization. The LA longitudinal strain (LS) was evaluated in reservoir and contraction phase in two positions with the calculation of the GLS LA. Results and discussion. We found changes in LV multilayer deformation as LS decreasing in the endocardial, middle and epicardial layers in hypertensive patients in the early stages of disease, even before the development of LVH. Damage of LA deformation preceded its dilation. Both types of ECG-synchronization showed a statistically significant decrease of LA strain in the reservoir phase in all hypertensive patients in comparison with healthy women. A decreasing LA GLS in women with EH and structurally normal heart compared to the healthy group was detected only by using ECG-synchronization with R-wave, which is considered more universal.Conclusion. A decrease of LA and LV LS in postmenopausal women is recorded even before the development of LVH and LA dilation. The LV LS became lower in all layers of myocardium – from endocardial to epicardial. Changes in the LA LS in postmenopausal women with EH begin with a damage of reservoir phase even with normal size of LA and a LV myocardial mass index.
Вплив ремоделювання лівого шлуночка на поздовжню міокардіальну кінетику обох шлуночків серця у хворих з артеріальною гіпертензією і факторами серцево-судинного ризику
Authors: Barabash O. S. , Ivaniv Yu. A. , Tumak I. M. , Barabash Y. R.
Published: August 2019

The aim – to study the longitudinal kinetics of the left, right ventricles and interventricular septum (IVS), depending on the type of left ventricular (LV) remodeling in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) in combination with additional cardiovascular risk factors with preserved LV contractility, as well as to determine the correlation of changes in the right ventricular systolic and diastolic parameters estimated with the tissue pulsed-wave Doppler imaging (TDI) with the same indices of the LV and IVS.Materials and methods. The study included 71 patients (average age – 54) with essential AH (68 % men) with a normal LV ejection fraction. The patients had the obese stage 1, combined hyperlipidemia, 29.6 % of patients had type II diabetes, 33.8 % were smokers. The patients were distributed into 4 groups depending on the types of remodeling: 1 – normal geometry (12.7 %); 2 – concentric remodeling (47.9 %); 3 – concentric hypertrophy (35.2 %); 4 – eccentric hypertrophy (4.2 %). TDI of the left and right ventricles and IVS was performed, systolic and diastolic TDI indices were determined, and the index of isovolumic myocardial acceleration (IVA) was calculated for the right ventricle (RV).Results and discussion. The type of LV concentric hypertrophy negatively affects the longitudinal myocardial kinetics of LV and IVS in the study group. The early diastolic velocity Em and the systolic velocity Sm were significantly decreased for the LV and IVS, the late diastolic velocity Am was decreased for the IVS and the E/Em for LV ratio was notably increased. Among the diastolic RV TDI indices only the deceleration time DTEm was significantly longer in LV concentric remodeling and concentric hypertrophy, than in its normal geometry. The IVA index was decreased in changing the type of LV geometry from normal to eccentric hypertrophy, indicating worsening of the RV longitudinal myocardial systolic function. There was a close correlation between diastolic and systolic TDI indices of the RV and IVS, which potentially indicated the importance of IVS in the mechanism of interventricular interaction and its effect on the RV function. The reliable dependence of systolic and diastolic RV TDI indices on the LV contractility was established.Conclusions. The type of LV remodeling, especially concentric hypertrophy, negatively affects the longitudinal myocardial kinetics of both ventricles in patients with AH in combination with additional cardiovascular risk factors. IVA can be a sensitive diagnostic criterion in the detection of early myocardial disorders of the RV systolic function with the changes of the LV geometry in this category of patients. Indices of RV longitudinal myocardial kinetics are closely dependent on changes in the function of IVS, which has a leading role in the formation of interventricular interaction.
Training a New Generation of Engineers for Digital Economy
Authors: Polyakov A. N. , Belonovskaya I. D.
Published: August 2019

The domestic engineering industry is going through the stage of system introduction of digital technologies. The purpose of article is to present an experience of the department in the formation of the competences of a future engineer demanded in digital mechanical engineering. The department implements training methods corresponding to basic elements of a national technological initiative matrix such as digital modeling, mechatronics, additive technologies, artificial intelligence in control systems. Students master digital modeling in the end-to-end course of 3D modeling when dealing with design tasks of increasing complexity requiring the synthesis of independent, creative and competitive activities of students. Mechatronic modules are studied and designed in the educational process as the engineering competences demanded by employers. Additive technologies are studied at a laboratory of fast prototyping; the method of training combines team creation of electronic models, receiving a prototype of a product, and presentation of a result at student’s professionally focused competitions. Systems of artificial intelligence define the content of research work in interaction “student – teacher”. The new types of career-guidance work such as popular scientific lectures, excursions and practical work on the hi-tech equipment are highlighted. The authors also dwell on the prospects of training a new generation of mechanics in the conditions of the coming digital economy: the introduction of high-tech teaching aids, the implementation of the experience of immersive environments, gamification of training, the development of competences providing comprehensive skills for servicing virtual production corporations and intelligent devices.
Evaluasi Jumlah Kebutuhan Nitrogen Dan Energi Pasien Gagal Ginjal Akut Usia Dewasa Di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Periode 2003-2004
Authors: Sary Yunika
Published: August 2019

A cute renal failure is one of the disease that have suddenly decrease of renalfunction, renal could not to escrate the metabolic product (nitrogen and water) and couldnot balance the acid base. Malnutrition in every stage always happen in the hospital. Thisfact can make an infection, increase the complication, can make respon to the medicaltherapy, and can make the badly result clinic. Because of that, this research have aim toknow the need of nitrogen and energy in adult patient that have acute renal failure, and tosee if there are different significant between amount of nitrogen that patient need and alsoamount of energy that patient need, account with equation of Food and AgricultureOrganization/World Health Organization/United Nations University (FAO/WHO/UNU)and harris Benedict, even the nutrition come from diet therapy and amino acids fromparenteral nutrition. Data collection method with retrospektif and result data analysistwith analitic deskriptive method statistic; paired sample t test. That comparing amount ofnitrogen with energy that patient need, with patient get from diet therapyand amino acidsfrom parenteral nutrition. Data analysis show that the average amount of nitrogen thatpatient need is 9,626 g everyday, the average amount of energy at 56 patient non aminoacids from parenteral nutrition with FAO/WHO/UNU method is 2306,426 kkal and withsimilary of Harris Benedict is 2085,349 kkal, from 12 patient who get amino acids fromparenteral nutrition, data analysis show there are significant differences from hospital, sopositif equivalent happends and there is no significant differences between amount ofenergy that patient need and anergy that patient get from hospital during the treathment,even account with equation of FAO/AHO/UNU and with Harris Benedict.
Efektivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Aktif Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Erlyn Putri
Published: August 2019

Bakteri yang paling berperan dalam menyebabkan karies adalah Streptococcus mutans yang merupakan flora normal rongga mulut. Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) adalah salah satu bahan alam yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri fraksi aktif serai (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap Streptococcus mutans, menentukan fraksi aktif, menentukan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan menentukan golongan senyawa aktif dari serai. Uji efektivitas antibakteri fraksi etil asetat dengan 6 konsentrasi dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Amoksisilin digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fraksi yang aktif adalah etil asetat dengan nilai KHM 125 ?g/ml. Golongan senyawa aktif yang terkandung adalah alkaloid dengan nilai Rf 0,1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antibakteri yang bermakna antara fraksi aktif serai dengan Amoksisilin terhadap Streptococcus mutans.
Hubungan Curah Hujan, Suhu, Kelembaban dengan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Semarang
Authors: Lahdji Aisyah , Putra Bima Bayu
Published: August 2019

DBD merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya Kota Semarang. Angka kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang menduduki urutan pertama di Jawa Tengah pada Tahun 2014 sejumlah 11.081 kasus. Munculnya angka tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban dengan jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Semarang. Penelitian deskriptif analitik secara retrospektif dengan rancangan cross sectional ini diambil dari data jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Semarang periode Januari 2006 – Desember 2015 dengan variabel terikat adalah jumlah kasus DBD dan variabel bebas adalah curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rho Spearman dan uji regresi binary logistic. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data rata-rata curah hujan 195,400 ±165,800 mm, suhu 27,800 ±0,8000C, kelembaban 76,700 ±7,600%, jumlah kasus DBD 231,200 ±197,500 kasus. Hasil korelasi Rho Spearman antara jumlah kasus DBD dengan curah hujan r=0,438 (p=0,000); suhu udara r=-0,249 (p=0,006), dan kelembaban udara r=0,548 (p=0,000). Secara multivariat hanya kelembaban udara yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Semarang.
Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Bangun-Bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) Daerah Sumatera Barat Dengan Penggunaan Kompos Eceng Gondok
Authors: Siregar Ramond , Fati Nelzi , Wahono Sentot , Sondang Yun
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari potensi daun bangun-bangun yang ditanam di beberapa daerah Sumatera Barat, kandungan gizinya dan untuk mengetahui formulasi pupuk yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman bangun-bangun. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan di Laboratorium Peternakan Unand Padang, Laboratorium Peternakan dan Kebun Percobaan Politani Negeri Payakumbuh. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan pupuk kompos eceng gondoknya adalah A (Tanpa pupuk N (0%) + Kompos eceng gondok 100%), B (Pupuk N 25% + Kompos eceng gondok 75%), C (Pupuk N 50% + Kompos eceng gondok 50%), D (Pupuk N 75% + Kompos eceng gondok 25%) dan E (Pupuk N 100% + Tanpa Kompos (0%). Adapun parameter yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, bunga, laju tumbuh relatif, berat segar (gr/tanaman). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berupa data identifikasi tanaman bangun-bangun dan kandungan gizi daun bangun-bangun untuk daerah Padang, Padang Panjang dan Payakumbuh. Identifikasi tanaman daun bangun-bangun terdiri dari: keadaan lingkungan dan deskripsi tanaman. Kandungan gizi tanaman bangun-bangun protein kasar 19, 24 â€“ 24, 98%; lemak kasar 4,21 â€“ 5,98%, Serat kasar 9,08 -14,17%, Abu 11,34 -16,25%, Ca 1,992 â€“ 2,133%, P 0,194 â€“ 0,337 dan gross energi (GE) 3820 â€“ 4070,01 kal/g. Dosis pupuk eceng gondok berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap laju tumbuh relatif, berat segar (gr/tanaman), sedangkan terhadap tinggi tanaman, cabang primer, dan bunga tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan 100% kompos eceng gondok dapat meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan relatif, bobot berangkasan segar (gr/tanaman) dan bobot berangkasan kering (gr/tanaman), sedangkan perbandingan pupuk kompos tidak berpengaruh secara nyata (P>0.05) terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Gel Containing Solanum Nigrum Extract
Authors: Shivappa N. Nagoba , Pallavi S. Sonkamble , Ram S. Sakhare , Raghunath D. Wadulkar , Avinash B. Swami
Published: August 2019

The aim of present study was to formulate and evaluate herbal gel containing Solanum nigrum extract for prevention of wound healing. Topical gel formulation was designed by using Solanum nigrum extract as API and HPMC E5 as a gelling agent. The herbaceous plant Solanum nigrum (kamuni) reported for healing action and newer research studies and methodologies are being carried to find active chemical constituents which not only promise fast healing but also will reduce the complication and cost. Extracts of this medicinal plant are useful in the treatment of several health problems such as bacterial infections, ulcer, cancer, tuberculosis, arthritis and inflammatory. The plant Solanum nigrum (kamuni) leaves is the best traditional medicine for the study of wound healing activity. The concept of wound healing is changing from day to day. Ayurveda is the richest source of plant drugs for management of wounds and Solanum nigrum L. is one such. The plant is used as haemostatic and wound healing agent from ethno pharmacological point of view. The prepared gel was characterized for their physicochemical parameters i.e., preliminary phytochemical analysis, quantitative analysis, appearance, spreadability, pH, viscosity, in-vitro diffusion study and stability study.
N-J水电站大坝闸墩预应力锚索施工研究及应用
Authors: 崔 健
Published: August 2019

水电站闸墩锚索是一个系统预应力工程,其施工工艺要求严格且施工工艺程序相对其它水电工程隐蔽项目要更加复杂、各工序间影响较大,尤其是对锚索预紧张拉应力的选用以及张拉方式是锚索施工的重中之重,施工中需严格控制,如果某一索失败即可能造成整个预应力系统失效,从而造成难以弥补的后果。因此在水电站闸墩锚索施工前需做好一系列准备工作,在施工过程中严格按程序进行操作显得尤为重要。本文主要介绍巴基斯坦NJ水电站闸墩预应力锚索施工的主要工艺流程控制要点以及锚索预紧张拉应力及张拉方式的研究及应用,以保证锚索张拉施工的安全性和可靠性,供其它工程借鉴参考。
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ РОЗСАДИ СЕЛЕРИ ЧЕРЕШКОВОЇ ЗА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГІДРОГЕЛЮ
Authors: Ulianych O. I. , Kovtunyuk Z. I. , Vorobiova N. V. , Didenko I. A. , Yatsenko V. V.
Published: August 2019

Мета. Вивчити вплив різних форм гідрогелю на ріст, розвиток розсадних рослин, а також на якість черешків та загальну врожайність селери черешкової у відкритому ґрунті; встановити найбільш оптимальні умови для росту та розвитку розсади селери черешкової; визначити морфологічні та біологічні ознаки продуктових органів селери черешкової, які визначають її товарну якість; встановити сумарну продуктивність селери черешкової залежно від способу вирощування розсади; підбір оптимальних форм гідрогелю для вирощування розсади селери черешкової. Методи. Польові, лабораторно-польові, статистичні. Результати. Уперше в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України було проведено дослідження з визначення впливу застосування гідрогелю під час вирощування розсади селери черешкової. Виявлено, що використання різних форм гідрогелю позитивно впливає на ріст, розвиток, швидкість проходження основних фенологічних фаз, загальну та товарну врожайність селери черешкової. Висновки. Доведено, що варіанти з використанням усіх форм гідрогелю мали кращі показники висоти (+0,2–6,0 см до контролю), товщини кореневої шийки (+2,0–3,8 мм до контролю) та маси надземної частини (+0,5–1,6 г до контролю), ніж контрольний варіант без використання гідрогелю. Установлено, що застосування гідрогелю під час вирощування селери черешкової позитивно впливає на біометричні показники рослини та рівень її врожайності. Так, використання гідрогелю у формі гелю в сорту Аніта допомогло отримати 23,7 т/га якісної товарної продукції, а це додатково 6,9 т/га до контролю. Урожайність рослин селери сорту Аніта була більшою у варіантах із застосуванням гелю (23,7 т/га) та таблеток (21,9 т/га), що на 6,9 та 5,1 т/га більше за контрольний варіант, а нижчою у варіанті без внесення гідрогелю – 17,5 т/га. Крім того, показник рівня врожайності має сильну пряму кореляційну залежність з довжиною та товщиною черешка, загальною та товарною масою. Виявлено, що використання гідрогелю є економічно ефективним та рентабельним. Кращою рентабельністю можна відмітити варіант із використанням гелю у сорту Аніта – 55,3 %.
Silence is violence: psychic trauma and its working-through
Authors: Nemirovsky Konstantin
Published: August 2019

One hundred years ago Freud set mourning against melancholia in the belief that endured losses leads to depression. However, it is not only unmourned grief, but unworked-through violence that leads to destruction and enables the victim the possibility of ridding themselves of unbearable psychic pain. The solutions to this predicament are different; from identification with the aggressor to turning this pain against himself, resulting in depression, self-injuries, and suicide. This article illustrates the principle at three different, but interrelated levels: personal, familial, and social. It suggests that not only individuals or families resist mourning, but that multiple generations in different countries may not be able to complete the working through of these traumas. This may lead to constant re-enactment of the scenario and strangles development.
Los macroinvertebrados acuáticos y la calidad biológica del agua en una quebrada andina, Antioquia-Colombia
Authors: Montoya Moreno Yimmy , Escobar Gutiérrez Andrés Felipe
Published: August 2019

La quebrada La Chaparrala surte al acueducto municipal de Andes, entre los meses de febrero y noviembre de 2014 se realizó la caracterización fisicoquímica y biológica de sus aguas. Las variables fisicoquímicas evaluadas como la turbiedad, DQO, alcalinidad, nitratos, N-amoniacal, nitrógeno total, fósforo total, ortofosfatos y dureza total mostraron variabilidad alta y sobrepasaron los límites de calidad admisibles para el consumo humano. Se encontraron 37 géneros de insectos acuáticos pertenecientes a 27 familias y cinco phyla. Los dípteros fueron el orden más abundante con un 25.9% del total. Se capturaron 1189 organismos y las familias Chironomidae (38.77%), Baetidae (21.03%), Simuliidae (12.03%) y Physidae (7,74%) representan un 79.56% de todos los organismos encontrados. Aunque el cuerpo de agua presenta una calidad biológica dudosa (BMWP/Col medio=46.33, EPT=48.83%) y se evidencia una disminución progresiva en la calidad del agua, se observó la presencia de las familias Leptophlebiidae, Perlidae e Hydropsychidae que habitan en aguas limpias y oxigenadas. Se evidenció que la quebrada aún es capaz de auto depurarse frente a la contaminación orgánica que proveniente de las actividades antrópicas del sector cafetero y agrícola.
Neodymium (III) and erbium (III) complexes with new unsaturated β-diketones
Authors: Ivakha Nadiia , Rohovtsov Oleksandr , Berezhnytska Oleksandra , Trunova Elena
Published: August 2019

In this work, the new coordination compounds of Nd(III) and Er (III) with b-diketonate ligands containing an unsaturated substituent at the a-position of the chelate ring (dimethylheptendione and dimethyloctendione) were synthesized. The composition and structure of the synthesized compounds were studied using physicochemical methods of analysis such as the elemental, NMR, IR and electron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Using IR spectroscopy, it was established that ligands are bidentate-cyclically coordinated to metals. The results of thermogravimetric analysis indicate that the complexes are nonvolatile and decompose to oxides of the corresponding metals, and their coordination sphere is supplemented with water molecules. From the shape and position of the bands in the electronic absorption spectra and diffuse reflection spectra, it was determined that for the complexes Ln (b-dik)3.nH2O (Ln =Nd, Er,  b-dik = dmhpd, dmod, n = 2-3) the tetragonal symmetry of the nearest coordination environment; coordination polyhedron is a square antiprism. When comparing the diffuse reflectance spectra of dimethylheptendionate and dimethyloktendionate complexes among themselves and with the previously studied complexes with methacrylacetophenone, it was noted that the shape of the spectra and the spectral splitting of the bands for the corresponding metals are not significantly different. This allows to conclude, that the coordination environment of the studied b-diketonate compounds is close.Based on the band shifts in the electronic spectra, the covalence parameters of the Ln–O bond and the oscillator strength were calculated, from which it was also shown that the nature of the substituent affects the covalence parameters, but does not affect the symmetry and structure of the coordination polyhedron. Based on the studies conducted, the monomeric structure of the synthesized complexes was definitely confirmed. Accordingly, they can be used in further work as monomers in polymerization reactions and the preparation of precursors of luminescent materials.
Changes of Oxytocin and Serotonin Values in Dialysis Patients after Animal Assisted Activities (AAAs) with a Dog—A Preliminary Study
Authors: Menna Lucia Francesca , Santaniello Antonio , Amato Alessia , Ceparano Giuseppe , Di Maggio Annamaria , Sansone Mario , Formisano Pietro , Cimmino Ilaria , Perruolo Giuseppe , Fioretti Alessandro
Published: August 2019

Our study aimed to measure the levels of serotonin and oxytocin in patients affected by end-stage renal disease (ESRD), undergoing dialysis and participating in a program of animal-assisted activities (AAAs) with a dog. Ten patients with comparable levels of ESRD were enrolled. A blood sample was taken before the start of the study in order to establish basal levels. Eleven meetings were held once a week for 3 months during the last hour of dialysis, and blood samples were collected before and after AAAs. Two more meetings, one month apart from each other, were held two months later without the dog but with the same veterinarian zootherapist. Blood was drawn at the beginning and at the end of each meeting. The samples were then processed for the measurement of serotonin and oxytocin, and data obtained were analysed using analysis of variance with mixed effect models. The results show an increasing level of both serotonin and oxytocin between subsequent meetings with the dog and an increasing trend of inter-intervention levels. Overall, the results suggest that AAAs lead to modifications of serotonin and oxytocin levels, which are also accompanied by behavioural changes of patients.
A Polyphenolic Extract from Olive Mill Wastewaters Encapsulated in Whey Protein and Maltodextrin Exerts Antioxidant Activity in Endothelial Cells
Authors: Kreatsouli Konstantina , Fousteri Zinovia , Zampakas Konstantinos , Kerasioti Efthalia , Veskoukis Aristidis S. , Mantas Christos , Gkoutsidis Paschalis , Ladas Dimitrios , Petrotos Konstantinos , Kouretas Demetrios , Stagos Dimitrios
Published: August 2019

The aim of the present study was to compare maltodextrin and whey protein as encapsulation carriers for olive mill wastewater (OMWW) phenolic extract for producing antioxidant powder, by using spray drying under 17 different conditions. In some samples, gelatin was also added in the encapsulation mixture. The antioxidant activity was assessed in vitro by using the DPPH•, ABTS•+, reducing power and DNA plasmid strand breakage assays. The results showed that both materials were equally effective for producing antioxidant powder, although by using different conditions. For example, inlet/outlet temperature of the spray drying did not seem to affect the maltodextrin samples’ antioxidant activity, but whey protein samples showed better antioxidant activity at lower temperatures. Gelatin use decreased antioxidant activity, especially in whey protein samples. The two most potent samples, one encapsulated in maltodextrin and the other in whey protein, were examined for their antioxidant effects in human endothelial cells by assessing glutathione (GSH) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Both samples significantly enhanced the antioxidant molecule of GSH, while maltodextrin sample also decreased ROS. The present findings suggested both materials for encapsulation of OMWW extract for producing antioxidant powder which may be used in food products, especially for the protection from ROS-induced endothelium pathologies.
Synagogue Architecture of Latvia between Archeology and Eschatology
Authors: Kravtsov Sergey R.
Published: August 2019

Synagogue architecture during the second half of the nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century was seeking novel modes of expression, and therefore the remains of ancient synagogues that were being discovered by western archeologists within the borders of the Biblical Land of Israel became a new source of inspiration. As far away as the New World, the design of contemporary synagogues was influenced by discoveries such as by the American Jewish architect, Arnold W. Brunner, who referenced the Baram Synagogue in the Galilee in his Henry S. Frank Memorial Synagogue at the Jewish Hospital in Philadelphia (1901). Less known is the fact that the archaeological discoveries in the Middle East also influenced the design of synagogues in the interwar period, in the newly-independent Baltic state of Latvia. Local architects picked up information about these archaeological finds from professional and popular editions published in German and Russian. Good examples are two synagogues along the Riga seaside, in Majori and Bulduri, and another in the inland town of Bauska. As was the case in America, the archaeological references in these Latvian examples were infused with eschatological meaning.