bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of total quality management in creating sustainable competitive advantage))))
Authors: abdulhamid Manal
Published: September 2023

Obtaining a competitive advantage for any company is one of the priorities of its goals, so the research sought to delve into the dimensions of total quality management, represented by five dimensions (customer focus, strategic planning, process orientation, continuous improvement, delegation of work teams) and linking them to the dimensions of competitive advantage represented by (core ability, culture). Creative, information technology, strategic flexibility) was embodied in a questionnaire consisting of (32) items and distributed in the Iraqi Insurance Company in Basra with 120 questionnaires, The most important results were ((the competitive advantage is achieved through achieving a distinct type of management represented by the principles of total quality management, and the emergence of a positive and statistically significant effect of the main and sub-variables of the research, which indicates the possibility of applying total quality management. The comprehensive approach requires the company under consideration to provide a specific climate so that there is an appropriate ground for the possibility of their application through the conviction of the senior management and employees of the importance of these principles. It also requires the provision of good leaders to implant these principles and create a culture of continuous improvement and creativity
The effect of knowledge management maturity on information technology capabilities: An exploratory study of a sample of employees at the Basra Oil Company
Authors:   Wasit University, Karim Arej , Adnan Firas
Published: September 2023

Information technology capabilities have become critical factors in organizational success and competitiveness. Therefore, the integration between knowledge management and increasing its maturity in dealing with this technology is important and necessary. The current study aims to investigate the impact of the maturity of knowledge management in its three dimensions (people, process, technology) on information technology capabilities. According to a quantitative design and using a questionnaire, the study data were collected from a sample of (368) workers in the Basra Oil Company. By using the SPSS program. V.24 The data has been analyzed. The results indicated that there is a positive effect of the maturity of knowledge management in information technology, and the three dimensions of the maturity of knowledge management (people, process, technology) positively affect information technology. These results confirm that increasing the maturity of knowledge management with its various components will contribute positively to enhancing information technology capabilities. Accordingly, a number of theoretical and practical recommendations and proposals were presented
تأثير عمليات إدارة المعرفة على اتّخاذ القرارات الإدارية (دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عيّنة من تدريسي جامعة سومر / كُلّية الإدارة والاقتصاد)
Authors: Jawad Wafa
Published: September 2023

The research aims to know the impact of knowledge management processes on decision-making in educational institutions, in addition to knowing the importance of these variables in the success of the educational institution by focusing recently on the dimensions of knowledge management processes because of the integration it achieves to coordinate the activities of the institution in the light of knowledge acquisition, creation, storage and participation In it, and to achieve this goal, the spss.24 program was adopted to find out the impact of knowledge management processes in its dimensions (knowledge generation, knowledge storage, knowledge distribution, knowledge application). in making decisions. The study reached the most important conclusions, which is the existence of an effect of the dimensions of the independent variable knowledge management processes in decision-making, The need to benefit from the knowledge that the institution possesses in its work by involving workers in the work to solve the problems they face. The method of work teams to perform tasks within the organization to benefit from the individual experiences and knowledge of all team members
Financial technology and its role in promoting digital services in Islamic banks
Authors:   Wasit University, Ali Husain
Published: September 2023

This study examines the role of financial technology in promoting digital services in Islamic banks. Research has indicated that the financial sector has undergone dramatic transformations as a result of technological advances. This has also significantly affected Islamic banks, seeking to provide privileged and appropriate services in accordance with Islamic origins and values. Financial technology is a set of technical innovations aimed at improving and streamlining financial processes and providing efficient and rapid financial services. The financial technology sector has experienced significant growth and adoption, leading to radical changes in the way financial services are provided. The Islamic banks have subsequently seen an increasing trend towards providing financial technology to enhance their digital services through the development of mobile phone applications, online banking services and innovative electronic payment services
O MERCOSUL no contexto das Teorias de Integração e Comércio Internacional
Authors: Nunes Rodolfo Francisco Soares , Previdelli Maria de Fátima Silva do Carmo
Published: September 2023

A integração de países em blocos econômicos, nos quais se coordenam políticas e medidas
comerciais, financeiras, creditícias e até mesmo produtivas, é o resultado não apenas da
expansão do capitalismo global, após a segunda metade do século XX, mas também da
mitologia econômica do desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, o movimento crescente de formação
de blocos econômicos observado a partir da segunda metade do século XX reflete o êxito
ideológico da construção de uma sociedade global, na qual não existiriam barreiras, tendente à
igualdade. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar como evoluiu o conceito de integração
econômica inserido nas Teorias de Comércio Internacional e apresentar como o processo de
constituição do Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul) se insere nesse contexto teórico.
O impacto da inteligência artificial nas organizações
Authors: Absalão Maria Cecília de Sá , Manoel Neto  , Souza Daniele , Bento Juany Reis Gonçalo Clementino
Published: September 2023

Com o significativo avanço da tecnologia e as possibilidades que a Inteligência Artificial pode alcançar e estender-se à vida humana, uma profunda preocupação se instaura no cotidiano e nas (in)certezas que o futuro oferece. Ao compreender o conceito de IA, e consequentemente suas aplicações e possíveis impactos nas mais diversas atividades, deve-se buscar assimilação em adequação às transições que envolvem o mundo atual, no sentido econômico, industrial, cultural e social. As atividades humanas ao incorporar-se às competências das máquinas, permeiam um futuro promissor, direcionado ao desenvolvimento. Em acordo com a transição tecnológica, entender e perceber as mudanças do mercado e as possibilidades de trabalho torna-se necessário, a fim de que cada indivíduo capacite-se e desenvolva atividades em respeito às suas particularidades de modo a adaptar-se às evoluções do mercado e suas consequentes exigências.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penyimpangan Perkembangan Melalui Edukasi Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak
Authors: NIKMAH NURUN , Zainiyah Hamimatus
Published: September 2023

Stimulasi adalah kegiatan merangsang kemampuan dasar anak umur 0 sampai 6 tahun agar anak tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Simulasi yang tepat akan merangsang otak berita sehingga perkembangan kemampuan gerak, bicara dan bahasa, sosialisasi dan kemandirian pada balita berlangsung optimal sesuai dengan umur anak. Kegiatan mencegah penyimpangan perkembangan anak, maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.  

Berlatarbelakang fenomena di atas, diharapkan adanya sebuah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi pada anak usia 24-36 bulan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan: Pemberian Leaflet dan Penyuluhan tentang Stimulasi perkembangan motorik halus pada balita usia 24-36 bulan. Hasil pengabdian ini didapatkan bahwa Pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan yaitu pengetahuan baik 2 (6,66%), cukup 11 (36,67%), dan kurang 17 (56,67%). Pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah dilakukan penyuluhan yaitu pengetahuan baik 21 (70,00%), cukup 9 (30,0%), dan kurang 0 (0%). Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu, yaitu dari pengetahuan baik sebanyak 6,66% menjadi 70,00%).

 

Kata kunci— Perkembangan, stimulasi, motorik halus, Anak, Balita
Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Melalui Pelatihan Sediaan Celup Herbal Pada Kelas X Passion SMAM 1 Gresik
Authors: Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Na'imah Janatun , Ratnasari Diah
Published: September 2023

Pelajar Pancasila adalah perwujudan pelajar Indonesia sebagai pelajar sepanjang hayat yang memiliki kompetensi global dan berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dalam perwujudan profil pancasila tersebut, salah satunya menggali potensi lokal yang ada didaerahnya dan dikembangkan menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual dan bernilai. Salah satu ciri utama yakni berfikir kritis dan kreatif. SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik merupakan Gresik salah satu sekolah dengan visi dan misi yang mendukung pelajar pancasila melalui program kelas passion.  Produk yang diminati dimasa pandemi Covid-19 berupa sediaan celup herbal salah satunya adalah teh. PKM. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berlangsung selama tiga minggu yaitu 25 Februari 2022-27 Maret 2023 di Kelas X Passion Kesehatan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik. Jumlah peserta PKM sebanyak 32 Siswa.  PKM terdiri dari beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan, tahap pertama mahasiswa akan diberi pemaparan materi terkait pemanfaatan tanaman dan formulasi kemudian akan dilakukan quiz untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa sebelum praktek pembuatan. Kemudian satu kelas akan dibagi 4 kelompok untuk membuat jurnal pembuatan teh. Siswa diberi waktu 2 minggu untuk melakukan pembuatan teh dan hasilnya dipresentasikan untuk dipilih sebagai produk yang akan dipamerkan dalam gelar karya passion di SMAM 1 Gresik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada siswa kelas X Passion kesehatan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik melalui rangkaian pelatihan sediaan celup berjalan lancar dengan semua nilai siswa diatas 50% pengetahuan terhadap pembuatan sediaan celup herbal maupun peningkatan ketrampilannya.
Edukasi Tentang Deteksi Dini Katarak Pada Nelayan Tradisional Sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Chabibah Nur , Rachmawati Dhian Satya , Faridah Faridah , Mayasari Ayu Citra , Anggoro Sapto Dwi , Prasetya Taufan Agung
Published: September 2023

Cataracts are an eye disease characterized by cloudiness of the lens due to hydration, protein denaturation of the lens, or both. The causes of cataracts are exposure to ultraviolet intensely and for a long time. This condition triggers the occurrence of cataracts, especially in traditional fishermen who work outside buildings and are exposed to sunlight for a long time (12 hours) every day. The aim is to educate the traditional fishing community in Gisik Cemandi Sedati Sidoarjo regarding cataracts, the dangers, how to prevent them, how to treat them, and how to detect cataracts early, it is also to recruit people who are willing to become cadres in examining cataract early detection and educating the community about cataracts. The community service method is carried out by providing education on how to detect cataracts early, followed by a question-and-answer session and discussion. then the cadres are taught how to detect cataracts early and are asked to carry out early detection accompanied by medical personnel. The results of community service found that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge between before and after being given an education
THE IDENTIFICATION OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS ON THE BASE OF SSR-MARKERS POLYMORPHISM
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Federal'nyy nauchnyy tsentr «Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut maslichnykh kul'tur imeni V.S. Pustovoyta», SAVICHENKO V.G.
Published: September 2023

The identification of genotypes of agricultural crops on the base of DNA-markers is a high-demand method in the breeding. 50 soybean cultivars of the different origin using a fragment analysis of nine SSR-markers were identified in this research. The unique profiles of DNA of the most analyzed cultivars, which can be used for their passportization, were determined. It was failed to distinguish two cultivars in this research. A high discriminating potential of used SSR-markers was confirmed, an average meaning of PIC is equal to 0.59. However, to distinguish all cultivars it is necessary to include additionally highly polymorphic DNA-markers in the research.
VALIDATION OF A DNA-MARKER OF SUNFLOWER RESISTANCE TO BROOMRAPE RACE G IN SMALL SAMPLINGS
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Federal'nyy nauchnyy tsentr «Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut maslichnykh kul'tur imeni V.S. Pustovoyta», SAVICHENKO D.L. , LOGINOVA E.D. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Federal'nyy nauchnyy tsentr «Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut maslichnykh kul'tur imeni V.S. Pustovoyta», GUCHETL S.Z. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Federal'nyy nauchnyy tsentr «Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut maslichnykh kul'tur imeni V.S. Pustovoyta»
Published: September 2023

The genotypic and phenotypic segregation of 57 plants of a progeny of two heterozygous F1 sunflower hybrids was analyzed (by DNA-marker) by a trait of resistance to a broomrape race G. The observed segregation by a genotype corresponded reliably to the theoretically expected ones in monohybrid crosses due to models 3:1 and 1:2:1. The segregation by a phenotype corresponded completely to the segregation by a marker of a model 3:1. A developed marker allows selecting by a trait of sunflower resistance to the broomrape race G.
BALANCE TWELVE EXERCISE WITH HATHA YOGA MAXIMIZES DYNAMIC BALANCE AND LOWERS ELDERLY ANXIETY
Authors: Mutnawasitoh Asita Rohmah , Linia Romadhoni Dea
Published: September 2023

The elderly experience physiological changes that cause balance and anxiety disorders, it is important to provide a combination exercise program that can maximize balance while reducing anxiety. The purpose of the study was to find out that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga can maximize dynamic balance and reduce anxiety in the elderly. Experimental research, with pretest and posttest control group design. The research sample amounted to 28 pre-elderly who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Divided into Group 1 is given hatha yoga, and Group 2 is given a combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga. Training for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. Measurement of balance with the Berg balance scale, and measurement of anxiety with the Hamilton anxiety rating scale. The results of the balance value of Group 2 p> 0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 6.86±0.663 (15.50 %). for anxiety, the results were p> 0.001 with a mean difference and a decreasing percentage of 4.64±1.82 (50.76%). In the balance of Group 1, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 4.50±0.519 (10.51%) for anxiety, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage decrease of 1.85±0.363 (20.08%). It can be concluded that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga maximizes dynamic balance and reduces anxiety.
Solubility data and solubility parameters of barnidipine in different pure solvents
Authors: Peña-Fernández Mª Ángeles , Spanò Gaia , Torres Pabón Norma Sofía , Martínez Fleming
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Solubility studies and obtaining physicochemical data on drugs in pure solvents belonging to different chemical classes are key to developing new drug formulations. In this work, Hansen partial solubility parameters (HSP) were calculated to assess the miscibility and intermolecular interactions of barnidipine in seventeen pure solvents. The comparison of the results obtained with the theoretical values ​​calculated according to the structure of barnidipine, were valuable to analyse the influence of the solute-solute, solute-solvent relationships of the additive contribution groups, on the chemical and physical properties of this molecule with the solvents of different polarity tested, to provide relevant information highly useful in the pharmaceutical industry. 
Method: Equilibrium barnidipine solubilities in mono-solvents was determined using the classical shake-flask method, followed by UV-spectrophotometric analysis at 298.15 K. The partial solubility parameters were calculated by applying theoretical group contribution methods, proposed by Hoftyzer-Van Krevelen and Fedors. The KAT-LSER model was used to investigate the effect of solvent based on the concept of linear solvation energy relationships. The mole fraction was obtained from the densities of the solutions. Solid-phase analyses were made by calorimetry differential scanning.
Results: The modification introduced in the extended Hansen method, that is, the use of lnX2 as the dependent variable, provided excellent results. The highest solubility values have been found in polar solvents. It is observed that solvent-solvent and solute-solvent intermolecular interactions through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces, significantly influence drug solubility.
Conclusions: The affinity between barnidipine and each one of the selected solvent was evaluated by using HSP. Results showed that HSP could be well used to analyse drug solubility in particular solvents. Barnidipine is easier to dissolve in solvents with shorter carbon chains and higher polarity.
Ecdiesteroides y su actividad farmacológica sobre el músculo esquelético
Authors: Otero Egocheaga Vicente
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Los ecdiesteroides presentan cualidades únicas dentro del reino vegetal y animal. Su similitud a esteroides endógenos de mamíferos les otorga actividad biológica sobre el tejido muscular esquelético. Sin embargo, su mecanismo de acción está por definirse en su totalidad.
Método: Se realizó una revisión narrativa utilizando la evidencia científica más relevante. Se consultaron de las bases de datos Medline, Google Scholar, Scielo y Wiley, incluyéndose y excluyéndose trabajos acordes a los criterios del autor.
Resultados: La actividad de los ecdiesteroides, principalmente de la Ecdisterona (Ec), podría deberse a la interacción con Mas, receptor acoplado a proteína-G transmembrana (GPCR), y la posterior activación del receptor de estrógenos β (ER β) no nuclear. Dicho mecanismo de acción induce la activación de la ruta alternativa del Sistema Renina-Angiotensina-Aldosterona (RAA) aboliendo los mecanismos de degradación muscular y, mediante la activación indirecta de Erβ, se suprime la expresión del gen de la miostatina. Esta actividad biológica pudiera conferir a los ecdiesteroides propiedades farmacológicas óptimas para impedir la degradación proteico-muscular, tales como la regeneración y reparación del tejido.
Conclusiones: Ec ha demostrado poseer propiedades farmacológicas interesantes para el abordaje alternativo de patologías musculodegenerativas por sus efectos anticatabólicos. Aunque prosigue la investigación para su implementación en la clínica, esta siendo utilizada en la industria deportiva y en ensayos para el tratamiento de diferentes patologías.
Capacity development of farmer group in using affordable micro-irrigation for small-scale farming in marginal land
Authors: Saefuddin Reskiana , Useng Daniel , Sirajuddin Zulham
Published: September 2023

Timely water availability and the use of traditional, less efficient irrigation methods are among the main constraints affecting the productivity of small-scale farming in many developing countries. Climate change, population growth, lack of skills and resources and less community resilience to respond are negatively affecting food security in many lower-income countries. Therefore, the use of small-scale efficient irrigation methods can be instrumental in improving local productivity and community resilience to climate change. Addressing these issues, this study is focused on developing a low-cost micro-irrigation technology and improving the skills of small landholder farming communities on the effective use of this system in the marginal lands of Indonesia. A series of capacity development activities were conducted during the project period, including focused group discussion (FGD), soil and water sampling, and design and construction of low-cost micro-irrigation systems. Moreover, following the principle of seeing is believing and learning by doing, a demonstration plot on the use of high-efficiency micro-irrigation was also established for on-hand training and troubleshooting. The result revealed a tremendous improvement in local awareness and adoption of the micro-irrigation system by the local community. Hence the capacity building strategy adopted emerged successful in achieving improved local awareness and adoption and thus can be recommended for future programs in other areas of developing countries.
Farmers' perceptions on the impact of climate change: Case study of the agricultural sector of Cambodia
Authors: Thav Sopheak , Bunchhoeun Tith , Soryee Sey , Sokkheng Khun , Rano Ke , Sereyratana Bun , Sokchea Eang , Phy Oeun , Sreyleak An
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to assess the perception of farmers on climate change impacts and to find out existing coping mechanisms for climate change adaptation. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were adopted with a sample size of 320 using IBM’s statistical software SPSS version 21, which was used to analyse data, mainly descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage). Results show that climate change was anticipated to seriously impact agricultural production, particularly rice crops, at a high perceived level. It is evident from the survey results that drought occurrences have the most significant impact on the economic destruction of households in the target areas due to their frequency, and damage is higher if compared to other disaster types. Followed by drought, flood is also one of the significant disaster effects on livelihoods. Based on the farmers’ practices, changing planting/harvesting data is the best choice for climate change adaptation. This low-cost option minimises the risk of climate change in agricultural practices. Changing crop variety is also one of the popular strategies for coping with climate change as it could tolerate current climate conditions and market situations. Other strategies, such as changing the level of inputs and investing in irrigation systems, were the secondary adaptation option in the target area because it is a high-cost option and some farmers could not afford it. In another case, even perceiving climate change, farmers did nothing because they did not have sufficient capacity to cope. Some challenges in climate change adaptation among Cambodian farmers include lack of money, poor potential for irrigation, shortage of land, lack of information and shortage of labour.
Peculiarities of the functioning of the English lexeme “fashion” as a dominant unit of fashion discourse (based on the material of the Russian linguistic digital space of the Internet)
Authors: Dediukhina Anna Gennadievna , Dediukhin Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work is to determine the peculiarities of the functioning of the English lexeme “fashion” and its combinations as a dominant unit of fashion discourse in the Russian linguistic digital space of the Internet. The paper considers the functioning of the English lexeme “fashion” and its combinations in the receiving (Russian) language, its multilevel entry, describes the structural characteristics, suggests a thematic description. The scientific novelty of the work lies in taking a comprehensive approach to the study of the peculiarities of the English lexeme “fashion” in the modern Russian language based on the linguistic digital material of the Internet. As a result of the research, 144 English-language borrowed units with the key component “fashion” were detected, 14 thematic subgroups of the English borrowings were identified; such thematic subgroups as “Education”, “Business”, “Professions and positions”, “Professional products of activity” were highlighted. These subgroups contain the largest number of combinations with the key component “fashion” and are attributable to the scientific and technological progress, the complication of production processes, digitalisation, globalisation and other processes.
Edge AI-Assisted IoV Application for Aggressive Driver Monitoring: A Case Study on Public Transport Buses
Authors: SOY Hakkı
Published: September 2023

With increasing adoption of digital technologies to automotive industry, the revo-lution of the vehicles opens new doors for many advanced applications to improve the driver safety and comfort. Thanks to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), no doubt that the future driving experience will be safer than today. De-spite the emergence of new trends, road accidents caused by aggressive driving are still a major problem in many countries. This study presents an edge AI-assisted ag-gressive driver monitoring system based on Internet of Vehicles (IoV) model. In the proposed system, the kNN algorithm and dynamic time warping method are used to recognize the signal patterns of aggressive drivers. The hardware platform is built on the RP2040 microcontroller-based Raspberry Pi Pico board and the Waveshare Quad Expander used for sensor extensions. The MPU-9250 9-axis motion tracking sensor is used as an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to identify the patterns of driv-ers who did sudden lane changes, heavy acceleration, and harsh braking on the roads. Besides, the required software is created using the MicroPython scripting language via Thonny IDE. The proposed method is tested on public transport vehi-cles to determine the drivers engaging in dangerous driving behavior for passengers. The obtained results show that the proposed method can provide satisfactory success to support for recognizing the aggressive behavior of drivers.
USING AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TECHNOLOGY IN THE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT FOR PROGRAMMING WITH TOOLS
Authors: Gumunyuk Pavel , Shurpo Alexandr
Published: September 2023

The article shows that programming can be mastered even by those who have not been previously familiar with it. For this, an application is developed allowing beginners to program using hints. The source code of the application is available in the public domain, developed with the use of automatic programming technology applying such tools as a computer model “dictionary of concepts” and explicit state selection. The programme will be written in the free Sharp Develop integrated development environment based on the C# language. The main problems identified during the programme development, as well as methods for solving them will be given in the article, the main logical deci-sions made to write the programme code will be explained. In addition to the main aim for which this programme code is written, the article can be considered as a manual for writing logic by the programme based on the automatic pro-gramming methods and tools. This article may be useful to people who want to improve their knowledge in the field of programming, and in addition, it is aimed at popularizing the technology of automatic programming to enlarge this area of programme logic development and simplify its principles and methods for the general public.
MODELLING THE MOVEMENT OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Vol’nikov Mikhail
Published: September 2023

The relevance is due to insufficient knowledge and development of movement patterns for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which include all possible drones and, in particular, various copters in mobile and turbulent atmosphere. Unmanned aerial vehicles are used both in civilian industries and in military affairs [1 – 4]. When operating UAVs in real conditions, their movement is affected by disturbances from air masses [5, 6], which are generally random in nature. At the same time, the operator is faced with inadequate UAV behaviour caused by disturbances, which makes it difficult to control. The aim of the article is to simulate the complex movement of UAVs, mainly quadrocopters, in space to understand the dynamics of UAV flight under the influence of several forces. The models are based on kinematics and dynamics of a material point, in the form of which the UAV is represented, involved in complex relative and translational movements. Kinematic models of drone movement patterns based on coordinate transformation are de-scribed. Planar and spatial trajectories of UAV movement are presented.
SIMULATION OF «SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR – FREQUENCY CONVERTER – SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR» SYSTEM
Authors: Chuprina Nikolay , Pugachev Aleksandr
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the use of AC-AC power transmission systems on vehicles, including autonomous locomotives, using synchronous generators and traction synchronous motors is showed. Typical block diagram of electric transmission of traction rolling stock and functional diagram of electric power transmission with synchronous generator and traction motors are given. Based on the theory of a generalized electrical motor, a mathematical description has been devel-oped in a two-phase coordinate system for a synchronous generator with excitation winding and starting winding and a synchronous motor with permanent magnets, its equivalent schemes are shown. The results of simulation in Matlab Simulink of electric system with two traction motors connected to frequency converters with two-level voltage source inverters are given. Direct torque control system with a table function of switching the voltage source inverter by output signals of relay regulators of torque and flux linkage is used for motor control. Based on the obtained re-sults, recommendations for the synthesis of energy-efficient control systems for synchronous motors with permanent magnets are given
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI UPT PUSKESMAS SUMBANG KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Akib Resky Devi , Nurbaya St.
Published: September 2023

Pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi suami tentang imunisasi TT sangat membantu menurunkan angka kematian ibu, karena dengan mengetahui imunisasi seorang ibu hamil akan lebih cepat ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat diberikan asuhan yang dilakukan oleh seorang bidan untuk menapis adanya risiko ini yaitu melakukan pendeteksian dini adanya komplikasi. Untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi tetanus toxoid pada ibu hamil trimester III di UPT Puskesmas Sumbang Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di UPT Puskesmas Sumbang Kabupaten Enrekang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil trimester III yang berada di UPT Puskesmas Sumbang Kabupaten Enrekang sebanyak 40 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Acchidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian imunisasi TT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pemberian imunisasi TT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan pemberian imunisasi TT. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan tentang imunisasi tetanus toxoid (TT).
Qualitative Data Analysis: Novelty in Deductive and Inductive Coding
Authors: Bihu Reuben
Published: September 2023

Qualitative data analysis is a critical phase in qualitative research. One of its cornerstones is the coding process. Deductive and inductive codes are generated for breadth and depth exploration of the research topics, respectively. Deductive coding bases on ‘a priori’ of codes to which segments of texts and transcripts are assigned. Inductive coding begins with data, making segments and categories, and generating relevant codes. It is concluded from this analysis that both the deductive and inductive coding often occurs in a qualitative data analysis process. Areas of further investigation are recommended.
Senator D. P. Troshchinsky - “the benefactor of Little Russia”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavinskaja Larisa
Published: September 2023

D. P. Troshchinsky, a native of the heartland of Ukraine, a descendant of an ancient Cossack family, who became one of the most influential people in the empire, a confidant of Empress Catherine II and Emperor Paul I, never forgot about his native land. The young N. V. Gogol used to call him “the benefactor of Little Russia”. During the Patriotic War of 1812, Troshchinsky founded a local Cossack people’s militia of Little Russia and, in letters full of fervent patriotism and appeals to M. I. Kutuzov, encouraged him to fight the enemy, knowing that Russia had to win because “the strength of our people is great”. Troshchinsky’s Poltava estate in the village of Kibintsy was a significant cultural center of the region, called “Little-Russian Athens”. The senator constantly supported many writers and artists from his country, including N. V. Gogol, V. V. Kapnist, V. L. Borovikovsky and others. The scene from the prose of T. G. Shevchenko in which one of the heroes seeks to go to the Poltava region to “bow to the ashes of the glorious Cossack-nobleman Troshchinsky” can serve as an example of his great fame in his homeland.
The fate of the Polish-Lithuanian szlachta in Russia in the second half of the seventeenth century at the example of Y.E. Katransky
Authors:   Russian State Library, Martynova Yaroslava
Published: September 2023

The seventeenth century in Russia became a time of active interaction with the European countries and of the strengthening of the national sovereignty. Foreigners appeared more and more frequently in the service of the Russian tsar. People from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth came to serve the tsar and became a part of the Russian nobility. The nobles (szlachta) joined the ranks of the local officials and successfully served their new homeland. One of them - Y. E. Katransky - participated in the construction of the new fortresses along the Belgorod fortification line, thereby strengthening the defense capability of the Russian state.
TUHAN MEMULIHKAN KEHIDUPAN UMATNYA
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: September 2023

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu Keenambelas setelah Trinitatis. Tema yang akan kita renungkan adalah “TUHAN Memulihkan Kehidupan Umat-Nya”. Tema ini peting kita bahas karena menggambarkan upaya pemulihan dan kesetiaan Allah terhadap umat manusia setelah peristiwa penghancuran yang sangat besar dalam peristiwa air bah.
MEMBANGUN KEPEMIMPINAN ANAK USIA DINI 0-6 TAHUN
Authors: Malo Agustina
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendefenisikan kepemimpinan bahwa membangun kepemimpinan anak sangat penting bagi orang dewasa. Pemimpin harus mengetahui apa yang ia kerjakan untuk membangun kepemimpinan anak usia dini. Hal pertama yang harus di perhatikan dan diharapkan adalah pemimpin mengetahui perkembangan anak sejak usia dini. Dalam membangun kepemimpinan anak usia dini orang tua dan guru perlu megetahui hal-hal apa yang akan di lakukan untuk ke depan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur/keputakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksrifsikan bagaimana cara membangun kepemimpinan anak sejak usia dini, melihat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, dan yang perluh di perhatikan adalah bagaimana membangun karakteristik kepemimpinan anak itu sendiri sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Penulisan ini digunakan melalui penelitian literatur/kepustaka
International Academic Partnerships: Unleashing the Potential of Talent Development in Chinese Universities
Authors: Hu Ming
Published: September 2023

With China's continuous rise in comprehensive national strength and rapid economic development, international cooperation and exchange in Chinese universities have garnered increasing attention. This paper analyzes the current status of undergraduate talent development through international cooperation in Chinese ethnic universities. Based on summarizing the characteristics of talent development in international cooperation, it explores the development trends and challenges in international talent cooperation and provides some recommendations for further development.
FireSight: Utilizing Deep Learning for Wildfire Prediction And Determining Escape Routes
Authors: Mittal Aniket
Published: September 2023

Since 2000, seven million acres have burned every year. Yet, since robust analytics are scarce, capitalizing on machine learning algorithms have the capability to bridge gaps in decision making and effective deployment. Despite this, a major limitation in current research is resolution and accuracy. Utilizing public data from NASA’s MODIS, LP DAAC, University of Idaho, and UC Irvine, 12 input features and 18,545 samples, the fire mask at day t+1 is predicted. Compared to existing datasets (FRY, FireAtlas, UCI Forest Fires, US Wildfires Catalog, Globfire and European Forest Fire Information System), this dataset contains the most variables at 1 km. resolution with the most input features. By treating the fire mask as binary and probability maps, regression and classification were performed. Several novel architectures were tested (ResNet, EfficientNet, RegNet and VGG19). A dataset scaling algorithm helped improve resolution by predicting data from existing points. The most optimal models were ResNet and Efficient Net, achieving a binary accuracy of 96.58%, precision of 72.37% and mean absolute error of 0.036. Compared to current studies, this study is around 38% more precise with 0.0142 lower mean absolute error, a significant improvement. Implementation regarding spread was implemented in two ways. With classification data and substituting resulting fire masks for previous ones, the spread of a wildfire could be mapped for various days. Additionally, with population density data and this spread, escape routes were also predicted.
Reducing Age Differences in the Retrieval of Verbatim and Gist Representations: Encoding Manipulations
Authors: Abadie Marlène , Guette Christelle
Published: September 2023

Aging causes changes in episodic memory. While the ability to remember the general idea or gist of past episodes is relatively preserved from the effects of aging, the ability to remember the verbatim details of these episodes declines. The aim of the present study was to examine whether age-related differences in the quality of episodic representations could be reduced by manipulations of information encoding. Two experiments were conducted with younger adults (NExp.1 = 32, NExp.2 = 31, 18-27 years old) and older adults (NExp.1 = 31, NExp.2 = 30, 54-81 years old) in which either the retrieval of gist representations of studied items was facilitated by presenting items that could be grouped within the same category (Exp. 1) or the retrieval of verbatim details of studied items was facilitated by presenting the same items repeatedly (Exp. 2). Both manipulations proved effective in increasing retrieval of either gist or verbatim representations in a recognition task in younger and older adults. Increasing gist retrieval improved correct recognition performance for both younger and older adults, but also led the latter to make more recognition errors. Increasing verbatim retrieval improved correct recognition performance for both younger and older adults, and the gain was greater for older adults. These findings support the notion that age-related changes in episodic memory can be explained by changes in the specificity of representations and suggest that simple encoding manipulations could improve episodic memory in older adults.
Efficacy of Different Statins Among Newly Diagnosed Dyslipidemic Patients in Dhulikhel Hospital
Authors: Humagain Sanjaya , Pathak Surya Raj , Koju Rajendra Prasad
Published: September 2023

Background and Aims: Cardiovascular Disease is the leading cause of death. Prevention of cardiovascular disease is the major aim of treatment of anyone who has risk. Dyslipidemia lies in the center of cardiovascular disease risk. Not only there is difference in pattern of dyslipidemia and response to statins in different ethnic groups, there is difference in mortality due to cardiovascular disease in different race and ethnic group. Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin are the first line statins. This study is carried out to see how our population responds to these statins in terms of change in lipid profile.

Methods: It is a real world observational study. Dyslipidemia patients requiring statins were given either Atorvastatin 10 mg or Rosuvastatin 5 mg according to physician’s discretion. Demographic profile and baseline lipid was recorded.  Lipid profile was again recorded after 3 to 4 months of treatment.

Result: Out of 343 enrolled only 304 data was analyzed. Total cholesterol decreased by 21.9 % (p = 0.002) in Atorvastatin group and by 22.9 % (p= 0.002) in Rosuvastatin group. Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) decreased by 22.3 % (p = 0.004) in Atorvastatin group and 21.5% (p=0.005) in Rosuvastatin group. There was no significant difference between two groups.

Conclusion: Both Atorvastatin 10 mg and Rosuvastatin 5 mg can reduce the lipids significantly in our population. There is no difference in using Atorvastatin 10 mg or Rosuvastatin 5 mg. However, reduction was only mild to moderate with the given doses.
Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among patients with heart failure at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Bista Madhab , Mehta Ram Kumar , Parajuli Surya B. , Shah Prashant
Published: September 2023

Background and Aims: Anemia is a frequently encountered comorbid illness in heart failure and is associated with poor clinical   outcomes. There are limited studies done in Nepal to evaluate its prevalence among patients diagnosed with heart failure. Hence, this study was aimed to find out the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among patients with heart failure at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital.

Methods:  A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted from 1st July 2022 to 30 February 2023 among consecutively selected 100 patients at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital.  Socio-demography, clinical features and laboratory parameters to evaluate anemia were obtained. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of institute. Collected data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23. Frequency, mean, percentage were calculated and chi square test at 0.05% level of significance was used to find the association.

Results: The prevalence of anemia was 65%. Out of 100 patients, majority had iron deficiency anemia (40%), followed by anemia of chronic disease (10%). Thirty three percent had iron deficiency without anemia. Female patients 36(75%) and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 15(93.8%) had significantly higher prevalence of anemia (p value <0.05).

Conclusions: Nearly two third of heart failure patients had anemia among which iron deficiency anemia was the commonest.  Female and patients with COPD had higher prevalence of anemia.
Analysis of the structure of the agricultural machinery market in the context of the agro-industrial complex support policy
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Komarova Oksana V. , Yaroshevich Natalia Yu. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: September 2023

One of the factors in the growth of productivity in the agricultural sector is the development of agricultural engineering. The need for import substitution and the introduction of new technologies indicate the need to change industrial policies in the field of agricultural engineering. One of the factors for increasing the effectiveness of industrial policy is the use of sectoral structural analysis. The authors refined the system of indicators for assessing the industry market based on the analysis of dynamic indicators. To conduct an empirical study, a sample of agricultural engineering enterprises for 2000-2020 was formed. Industry analysis was carried out on the basis of coefficient and statistical analysis. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of the model of the relationship between sectoral competitive analysis and industrial policy measures. The proposed theoretical model shows that the system of industrial policy measures and their effectiveness directly depend on the market structure. Based on a consistent analysis of the relationship between industrial policy and the structural analysis of the industry, the stages of sectoral structural analysis were formulated and a model for the formation of industrial policy in the industry market was proposed. It is shown that a «buyer’s market» has formed in the industry, while the industry is investment unattractive. Directions for adjusting industrial policy in the field of agricultural engineering were determined: reducing information asymmetry and stimulating demand for agricultural machinery. The proposed model for the formation of the state industrial policy is not exhaustive but can be considered as complementing the already established model of supporting domestic agricultural engineering.