bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSSIBLE WAYS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ENERGY UKRAINE ON THE GROUNDS OF BIOSPHORE COMPATIBILITY
Authors: Predun Kostiantyn , Kushnir Oleksii , Guliyev Jamil
Published: August 2023

The ways of further transformation of the existing energy market in Ukraine under the conditions of biosphere compatibility are analyzed. The use of renewable energy sources is one of the most important directions of modern energy policy, aimed both at improving the state of the environment and at saving traditional fuel and energy resources. Adopted legislative and regulatory acts contributed to the rapid growth of "green" energy in Ukraine. Currently, the uncontrolled construction and commissioning of exclusively solar power plants at rates that are ahead of planned indicators have caused a threat to the energy security of our state. At the same time, other types of renewable sources, which in the vast majority can be used to balance the energy market, are underdeveloped. Waste from agricultural production, solid household waste landfills under certain conditions can be transformed from sources of environmental pollution into renewable energy sources with biogas generation. Its main components are methane and carbon dioxide. One of the promising ways to increase the efficiency of fuel use can be the synthesis of methane from hydrogen, which is obtained with the use of electricity from alternative sources, and carbon dioxide, which is formed during the production of biomethane. In this way, a complex problem is solved - the simultaneous loading of nuclear power plant units, the use of excess electricity from wind and solar power plants with a decrease in the balancing capacities of thermal generation. The meaning of the ecological and energy optimization process is not to replace one energy source with another, but economic and industrial transformation, decarbonization and decentralization. To solve these problems, measures are proposed to improve the requirements of the regulatory and legislative acts in force in Ukraine on the regulation of the state's energy sector by introducing greater competition, European technical standards and transparent regulatory rules, a better investment climate in the domestic market.
MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF SIMULATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Khomenko Oleksandr , Qian Jing , Nikolaev Georhii , Prуkhodko Оleh , Druzhynin Maksym , Zhаldak Ruslan , Ryzhakova Hanna
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the use of information technologies, which change the approach to the design of construction objects by moving from two-dimensional project documentation to an object-oriented multidimensional information model, is determined. The effectiveness of the task of checking the quality of the information model has been proven by determining the impact of changes in the indicators of the current situation in the project on its results and developing an approach for making management decisions during project planning and control. The need for the formation of knowledge and its classification and positive impact on the assessment of project implementation and the implementation of optimal actions from the project in accordance with the filling parameter of the information support model are substantiated. For the implementation of the information technology of enterprise management, a structure of three components is proposed: the management of the operational subsystem of the enterprise, its project subsystem and the methodological component, which in its data has an organizational and technological component. The formalization of factors influencing the external environment and topology rules between the structural elements of the system is proposed. The results of the research can be used to create digital models of spatial objects and information technology for modeling the surface of the built-up area. It is proven that the dynamics of organizational development of project-oriented enterprises should be directly reflected in the distribution of corporate control, as well as in determining the nature of the unification of technological processes and the rapid diffusion of innovative knowledge, which is the only important condition for achieving success in competition and ensuring the stability of market positions estimated implementation of organizational development processes: structural; normative; procedural; effective; informative; integrative.
CONCEPT OF SOCIOLOGISATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL ZONE OF BORODYANKA
Authors: Zozulyak Valeria , Korotkova Tatiana , Yatsenko Viktor
Published: August 2023

This paper attempts to look at the pain caused to one of the many settlements and find ways and methods to heal it, to cure the wounds caused by the hostilities. An analysis of the long history of the Ukrainian people has revealed that the main argument at all times was national pride, strength, will, love of nature, labour, respect and memory for their ancestors, and preservation of all the heritage left to posterity. A look at the nature of the destruction makes architects look for new approaches to the recovery process. And it is the strength of social relations of the Ukrainian people that can perhaps be a new concept of socialisation of the reconstruction process, especially in areas where all the features of the people are manifested in public spaces, which in this case is the central part of the village of Borodyanka.

The concept does not imply a conventional reconstruction because a new generation will live in the city, but it should preserve the memory of its yesterday's past by giving it the opportunity to live, work, love and build a better country and its village than it was before the destruction. The article proposes the concept of complex thematic zones that will unite people, namely, raise the sociologisation of relations between residents of different age groups.

The task of the concept is to build a central space in the village where the history of the settlement will be traced, demonstrating the energy power that the residents had in overcoming difficult times and the power of joy and desire to live and love their settlement. And it is extremely important to try to reflect the history with elements that are still understandable to everyone: landscaping, information, spirituality and gratitude.
New Management Strategies for Digital Business Transformation in Ukraine
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Tetyana Hrinka , Tetiana Nemchenko ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: August 2023

The significance and role of digital transformation of business and the need to reorient the relevant management systems to new strategic guidelines have been substantiated. The nature of reasonable digital changes that come with economic activities of business entities was outlined. A detailed critical analysis of the main strategic mistakes on the way to digital transformation of business in Ukraine is carried out: ignoring the duality of digitalisation, non-priority of investing in digital transformation of business, underestimation of customer experience, fragmentation and inattention to the requirements of modern time. It is emphasised that the management strategy in digital transformation takes into account the use of digital tools, data, analytics and other digital technologies to improve business processes, customer interaction, development of new products and services, optimisation of work processes and ensuring a competitive advantage in the market. The article provides information on the state of use of information and communication technologies at Ukrainian enterprises over the past five years. It is found that there are clear trends in the digitalisation of business, but the development of an effective development strategy in the context of the digital transformation of the economy remains a major challenge for any enterprise at both micro and macro levels. New management strategies that are relevant in the context of digital transformation of business processes are allocated: digital partnership strategy, business model transformation strategy, cyber-security strategy, data analysis strategy. The authors substantiate the importance of a manager's role, which is critical in the development and selection of new strategies for digital transformation. The study of the problem, current realities and trends in the choice of new management strategies in the digital economy has allowed formulating conceptual provisions for the implementation of successful digital business transformations in terms of strategic vision in the direction of focus and vision, analysis of needs and opportunities, innovative approach, flexibility and adaptability, and stakeholder involvement.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Some Newer Thiazolidine-2,4-Dione Derivatives
Authors: Amit Kumar  , Nitin Mittal  , Mukesh Gupta  , Shikha Sharma
Published: August 2023

Thiazolidin-2,4-diones were intensively studied for its antidiabetic property in 1982. Thiazolidin-2,4-diones have also been demonstrated to possess different biological activity like  anticancer, anti-HIV, antitumor, antimicrobial, antiviral and antiproliferative activity. 3-Benzoyl-5-(substituted benzylidine)-thiazolidin-2,4-diones and 3-p-Tolyl-5-(substituted benzylidine)-thiazolidin-2,4-diones have evaluated as structurally novel antimicrobials. A series of 5-[(SubstitutedPhenylamino)benzylidine]thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives 17(a-j) were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction of (Z)-5-(2-Fluororobenzylidin)-thiazolidin-2,4-dione with various benzaldehyde derivatives and (Z)-5-(2-Fluororobenzylidin)-thiazolidin-2,4-dione were synthesized by condensation of thiazolidin-2,4-dione with p-fluorobenzaldehyde. The reaction was monitored by TLC on silica gel G plates and the final compounds were purified by recrystalization from ethanol.The structure of newly synthesized compounds 17(a-j) were confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, EIMS spectral analysis and elemental analysis. All the synthesized compounds were screened for antibacterial. Antibacterial activity was screened against Gram positive (B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa) and Gram negative bacteria (E.coli, S. aureus) by paper disc diffusion method, using nutrient agar medium. The compounds substituted with hydroxyl, methoxy, nitro and chloro on aryl ring attached with thiazolidin-2,4-dione showed good antibacterial activity. The synthesized compound: 17c and 17d showed significant antibacterial activity against gram positive bacterial strain B.subtilis and S.aureus and compound 17g showed significant antibacterial activity against gram negative bacterial strains E.coli and P.aeruginosa. The zone of inhibition was compared with standard drugs ciprofloxacin at 50 μg/ml concentration.
Psychometric properties of the psychological help-seeking stigma scale toward occupational stress and burnout: for mental health professionals
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran, Kheyrollahi Roya , Farghadani Azadeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran, Janbozorgi Masoud ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, Research Institute of Howzeh and University, Qom, Iran, Shaterian Mohammadi Fatemeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The stigma associated with occupational stress and burnout in mental health professionals (MHPs) is one of the major barriers to seeking psychological help in this population. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the psychological help seeking stigma scale toward occupational stress and burnout in MHPs. Method: This psychometric research was conducted on a population of counselors and psychologists in Tehran, Iran, in 2021. A total of 316 MHPs, who were selected via convenience sampling, completed the MHPSS by Clough & et al. (2020), as well as Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (1972) through Whatsapp application. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was measured to examine the internal consistency of the scale. The validity of the scale was also evaluated by calculating convergent validity and performing a confirmatory factor analysis in AMOS version 24 software. Results: The results of confirmatory factor analysis revealed four factors of “structural stigma”, “self-stigma”, “perceived other stigma”, and “personal stigma”. The convergent validity of the scale with the GHQ was favorable. Regarding the reliability of the scale, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was measured to be 0.88 for the entire scale, 0.73 for structural stigma, 0.76 for self-stigma, 0.81 for perceived other stigma, and 0.85 for personal stigma. Conclusion: In this study, the validity and reliability of the MHPSS were confirmed. Overall, this tool can be used to conduct further detailed research on the MHP population due to the implicit assessment of psychological help-seeking stigma, in addition to its specific design for MHPs.
Predicting the anxiety of corona infection based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies, religious beliefs and resilience in students
Authors:   MSc, Department of Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran, Ebrahimnataj Yavar , Bastami Hojjat ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran, Taher Mahboobe ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Corona virus is one of the viruses that cause respiratory infections. In addition, humans always experience fear and anxiety when faced with situations that are beyond their control. Aim: The purpose of the present study was to predict the anxiety of corona infection based on the cognitive regulation strategies of emotion, religious beliefs and resilience in students. Method: The descriptive research method is correlation type. The statistical population included all the students of Islamic Azad University, Shahrood branch in the academic year 2019-2020, and 384 students were selected as a sample using available sampling method and according to Karjesi and Morgan's table. Corona Virus Anxiety Questionnaires (2019), Cognitive Emotion Regulation (2001), Allport and Ross Religious Beliefs (1967) and Connor and Davidson Resilience (2003) have been used. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used with SPSS software version 26. Results: Based on the results, there is a negative relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and resilience (P<0.05) and a positive and significant relationship with religious orientation (P<0.05). Also, the regression analysis showed that 29.6% of the variance of the anxiety of contracting corona can be explained based on compatible and incompatible strategies of cognitive emotion regulation, internal and external religious orientation, and resilience. Conclusion: The results showed that the strategies of cognitive emotion regulation, religious orientation/beliefs and resilience have the ability to predict the anxiety of contracting corona virus in students and can reduce the anxiety of corona virus in students.
Radioterapia dos Tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central, com Especial Referência à Técnica Usada nos Gliomas e Tumores da Hipófise
Authors: Agostini Alexandre de Souza , Pereira Adelino José , Craveiro Paulo Mota
Published: August 2023

Os autores apresentam considerações gerais, concernentes à radioterapia dos tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central. Apresentam e analisam as classificações histopatológicas mais aceitas desses tumores, levando em consideração a neuro-embriologia. Fazem uma revisão da literatura moderna e apresentam técnicas e resultados obtidos no tratamento dos principais tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central por vários autores. Apresentam técnicas e táticas de tratamento, algumas originais, usadas no Serviço a que pertencem, introduzindo particularmente algumas modificações nos meios de imobilização dos pacientes, bem como nos cálculos dosimétricos com fórmulas por eles estabelecidas para calcular os hiatos (Gaps) entre campos de irradiação da medula. Estas fórmulas foram ideadas pelos autores e representam contribuição para a maior segurança na radioterapia em geral e, particularmente, no planejamento radioterápico para o tratamento adequado dos tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central. Finalmente, os autores apresentam sua casuística e analisam, em especial, os casos de pinealoma, meduloblastoma e ependimoma tratados no Serviço em que atuam. O trabalho visa a introduzir modificações técnicas, em parte originais, cálculos mais precisos e seguros, e analisa os resultados imediatos obtidos.
Mastectomia Radical: Modificação Tática
Authors: Lucas Hiram Silveira
Published: August 2023

O A. apresenta tática que vem praticando há 3 anos e que difere fundamentalmente da técnica descrita por HALSTED pela conservação do músculo grande peitoral; o feixe costo-condral deste músculo é seccionado em sentido transversal ao de suas fibras, permitindo amplo acesso e rigorosa dissecção dos elementos componentes do feixe vásculo-nervoso axilo-subclávio. A peça operatória, removida em monobloco, contém o músculo pequeno peitoral, bem como as lâminas anterior e posterior da aponevrose do grande peitoral. Finalmente, é feita a sutura em dois planos do músculo grande peitoral, obtendo-se assim melhor resultado estético pelo "preenchimento" da fossa infraclavicular (o que não ocorre na técnica do HALSTED).
Carcinoma Primário da Comissura Labial: Tratamento pelas Irradiações
Authors: Machado Osolando Judice , Freitas Joaquim Teixeira de
Published: August 2023

O carcinoma primário da comissura labial é pouco encontrado e, geralmente, estudado com os carcinomas dos lábios ou os da mucosa geniana. É neoplasia predominantemente do sexo masculino e ocorre, em geral, na sexta década da vida. Seu tratamento radiológico pode ser feito com implante plano único ou duplo de agulhas de radium, com aplicador duplo de radium, com radiação externa, ou com a associação da primeira com a última técnica de radioterapia. A eleição da técnica de radiação é feita em função do estádio clínico da neoplasia. Os casos iniciais são, preferentemente, irradiados com implante de agulhas de radium podendo, também, se beneficiar do emprego de aplicador duplo. Os avançados são tratados com radiação externa de megavoltagem, de preferência com o auxílio de filtros em cunha. A reação ao tratamento é perfeitamente tolerada pelos pacientes, embora seja intensa. As complicações são raras, podendo, no entanto, haver certo grau de secura na boca e perda de paladar. A complicação mais freqüente é a osteoradionecrose que, felizmente, não foi encontrada em nossa casuística. A presença de linfonodos constitui fator de mau prognóstico e, em nossos casos, foi mais grave quando surgiu após o tratamento. Seu tratamento é cirúrgico, embora possa também ser irradiado em monobloco com a lesão primária. A observação dos 45 casos por nós atendidos nos levou à convicção de que a radioterapia é 0 elemento de eleição para tratar o carcinoma primário da comissura labial.
Recomendações Diagnosticas e Terapêuticas para o Câncer da Mama
Authors: Soares João Luiz Campos
Published: August 2023

Em virtude da grande disparidade de condutas propedêuticas e terapêuticas para o câncer da mama, incorretas em grande proporção, o autor recomenda a conduta clássica com as modificações que a prática já demonstrou que devam ser incorporadas à rotina. Chama a atenção de que as pesquisas e os protocolos devem ser de âmbito exclusivo de organizações especializadas oficiais e que apenas depois de comprovado êxito analisado por comissões especializadas sejam utilizadas pela classe médica em geral, evitando-se dessa forma a diversificação de procedimentos, a confusão de conceitos por parte daqueles menos afeitos ao problema e os conseqüentes insucessos. Alerta ainda que o tratamento do câncer mamário só apresenta bons resultados quando corretamente procedido desde o início.
A Radioterapia como Tratamento Conservador do Câncer da Mama
Authors: Von Pfuhl Oscar Rocha , Miola Uéber José , Campos José Carlos Ferraz de
Published: August 2023

O estudo de 545 casos de câncer da mama, dos quais 10% foram tratados com radioterapia exclusiva, veio reforçar a idéia da alternativa conservadora, visto que naquela estatística 29,8% das mulheres mastectomizadas morreram antes dos dois anos de evolução, com disseminação à distância. Como é possível com radioterapia fíbrosar ou manter inativos tumores de mama de até 5 cm de diâmetro, por período de dois anos ou mais, segue-se que a opção conservadora deve ser considerada, em relação a pacientes jovens com tumores pequenos. O método de tratamento preconizado é a combinação de radioterapia tangencial, na dose de 5.000 rads em binário duplo no volume todo da mama, e mais complementação até o total de 8.000 a 9.000 rads somente no volume tumoral palpável, feita com radioterapia intersticial, segundo o sistema descrito de geometrização da mama entre placas paralelas perfuradas e atravessadas pelas agulhas radioativas conforme o sistema de pós-carga.
Prótese Buco-Maxilo-Facial: (Terminologia em Radioterapia)
Authors: Fonseca Edmundo Pinto da , Rezende José Roberto Vidulich de , Kamensek Walquiria Drago
Published: August 2023

O Câncer pode ser tratado através da oncocirurgia, da radioterapia, da criocirurgia, da imunoterapia e da quimioterapia. O que se observa é o crescente emprego das emanações na terapêutica exclusiva ou complementar do tratamento cirúrgico, tanto no pré como no pós-operatório. Os autores salientam a importância do cirurgião-dentista especializado em Prótese Buco-Maxilo-Facial trabalhar na equipe de radioterapia, pois poderá auxiliar o radioterapeuta confeccionando aparelhos destinados a orientar as emanações sobre a área a ser irradiada, bem como proteger e afastar os tecidos sãos que não devem receber radiações, através das próteses radíferas. A fim de que os cirurgiões-dentistas se familiarizem com a terminologia utilizada, os autores apresentam um glossário de termos básicos em radioterapia.
Fostering International Student Success in Higher Education, Second Edition
Authors: Dowling Trisha
Published: August 2023

The second edition of Fostering International Student Success in Higher Education provides educators and administrators with clear and accessible resources to support international students. The authors highlight the ethical importance of an asset-based approach to education, which focuses on what students can do rather than what they are lacking. The book shares many practical classroom activities that follow this approach, such as linguistically responsive and antiracist teaching methods. The book also discusses opportunities that institutions can provide to foster community-connected learning and cross-cultural interaction. Both new educators and seasoned professionals working with international students will find this book a useful guide for their profession.
Great Plains Grasslands Biome
Authors:   United States. Natural Resources Conservation Service
Published: August 2023

The Great Plains of North America are home to some of the world’s largest remaining and most intact grasslands. The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service’s (NRCS) Working Lands for Wildlife (WLFW) team developed a science-based framework to provide the common vision and coordination necessary to address resource concerns and ecosystem threats across boundaries in the Great Plains. The framework helps guide and target Farm Bill conservation actions spanning multiple states and focal species from 2021-25 in addressing the two most severe and large-scale threats to the Great Plains biome: woodland expansion and land use conversion. This framework builds on past conservation efforts using a core area approach in addressing threats impacting Great Plains Grasslands accomplished through the Lesser Prairie Chicken Initiative, Nebraska Sandhills conservation, and other NRCS Great Plains conservation. The WLFW Great Plains Grasslands framework for western rangeland shares the vision of achieving "Wildlife Conservation Through Sustainable Ranching," to benefit people, wildlife, and rural communities.
Northern Bobwhite, Grasslands, and Savannas
Authors:   United States. Natural Resources Conservation Service
Published: August 2023

Over 90% of grasslands in eastern and central North America, including forested savannas, are degraded or have been lost. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service’s (NRCS) Working Lands for Wildlife (WLFW) team has developed a 25-state biome-scale framework to guide science-based conservation to benefit northern bobwhite, other wildlife species, people, and local communities. This 2022-26 framework addresses the five primary threats to Central and Eastern grassland and savannas: 1.) Habitat loss, fragmentation, and disruption of functional connectivity; 2.) Climate change; 3.) Altered disturbance regimes; 4.) Invasive species; 5.) Localized impacts. The framework builds on past conservation efforts in providing tools to grassland and savanna landowners and guides Farm Bill conservation that addresses threats impacting Central and Eastern grasslands and savannas.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС КОРЕКЦІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ ПЕДАГОГА НАД МОВЛЕННЄВИМИ НЕДОЛІКАМИ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: ЛУК’ЯНИК Людмила
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто різновиди мовленнєвих недоліків учнів молодшого шкільного віку, адже за статистикою кількість дітей із порушеннями мовлення з кожним роком збільшується. Беззаперечно, мовлення вдосконалюється упродовж життя людини, але, як відомо, саме у шкільному віці створюється підґрунтя для його успішного розвитку, а сприяє цьому корекційно-педагогічна робота вчителів, що і обумовлює актуальність даного дослідження. Метою статті є історичний дискурс теоретичного аналізу проблеми корекційно-педагогічної роботи вчителя над мовленнєвими недоліками учнів початкових класів. Наукова новизна: ефективне використання корекційно-педагогічної роботи педагога в навчальному процесі можливе за умови діагностики мовленнєвих недоліків в учнів молодшого шкільного віку, формування й удосконалення їх мовленнєвих умінь. Тема багатогранності проблеми діагностики та корекції мовленнєвих порушень у дітей молодшого шкільного віку розкривається у фундаментальних класичних і сучасних наукових дослідженнях. Запропоновано розробку корекційно-педагогічного досвіду багатьох дослідників-мовознавців. Доведено, що успіх корекції мовленнєвих порушень залежить від умінь педагога добирати актуальний та цікавий матеріал, розробляти ефективні завдання, враховуючи рівень мовної підготовки та індивідуально-психологічні особливості учнів початкових класів. Отже, в учнів початкових класів з нормотиповим розвитком мовлення має бути сформоване на лексичному, граматичному, і фонематичному рівнях. Проте, якщо проаналізувати мовленнєву ситуацію у загальноосвітніх закладах, то можна простежити наявність мовленнєвих недоліків у значної кількості учнів. І ця тенденція з кожним роком збільшується. Тому невід’ємним елементом освітнього процесу на даному етапі розвитку суспільства є корекційно-педагогічна робота педагогів над мовленнєвими недоліками учнів.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ОСВІТНІХ РЕСУРСІВ УЧИТЕЛЕМ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: ОЛЕФІРЕНКО Тарас , МАТВІЄНКО Олена , ВАСЮТІНА Тетяна , ЗОЛОТАРЕНКО Тетяна
Published: August 2023

У статті констатовано необхідність використання різних цифрових освітніх ресурсів у процесі навчання молодших школярів. Звернено дослідницьку увагу на підходи до тлумачення понять «цифрові освітні технології», «цифрові освітні ресурси» та їхню класифікацію, «цифрове освітнє середовище». На основі аналізу праць вітчизняних дослідників та синтезу ідей застосування цифрових ресурсів у практиці нової української школи, запропоновано один із підходів до їх класифікації: цифрові інформаційні джерела (різноманітні текстові, ілюстраційні, звукові, анімаційні матеріали, збережені у цифровому форматі) та цифрові інструменти (застосунки, що забезпечують можливість працювати з інформаційними джерелами). Виокремлено як найбільш доречні в роботі вчителя початкової школи такі цифрові ресурси: платформи для організації on-line конференцій (Zoom, Google meet); застосунки для створення ментальних карт (мап пам’яті) (Coggle), тестів та інтерактивних завдань (Mentimeter, Kahoot!, Google forms, Wordwall, Liveworksheets, LearningApps), навчальних карток для запам’ятовування інформації (Quizlet), інтерактивних відео уроків (Unimaster), хмар слів (WordArt), інтерактивних плакатів (Thinglink), вебквестів (Національна освітня платформа Всеосвіта); on-line дошки (Jamboard, Explain Everything); ресурси для вивчення математики та розвитку логічного мислення (Matific); on-line класи (ClassDojo, GoogleClass); сервіс для проведення віртуальних екскурсій Google Arts & Culture; програмний засіб MozaBook. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання представлених цифрових ресурсів у практиці роботи учителів початкової школи на прикладі конкретних вправ та фрагментів уроків з інтегрованого курсу «Я досліджую світ» для молодших школярів різних років навчання. Зауважено на тому, що таке багатоманіття цифрових ресурсів не обмежує вчителя у виборі форм, засобів та методів навчання, стимулює до вибору саме тих застосунків, які би найбільш якісно забезпечували реалізацію теми та змісту уроку на різних його етапах і сприяли формуванню ключових компетентностей здобувачів освіти.
ГОТОВНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ
Authors: ОСТАПЙОВСЬКИЙ Ігор , ОСТАПЙОВСЬКА Тетяна
Published: August 2023

Академічна доброчесність є актуальною глобальною проблемою. Її реалізація здійснюється на мега рівні (в діяльності міжнародних спільнот, форумів ( Міжнародний центр академічної доброчесності та ін.), макрорівні (рівень держави), мезорівні (регіональному рівні), мікрорівні (окремих організацій, структурних підрозділів, академічних спільнот, учасників освітнього процесу ). Успішність втілення чеснот академічної доброчесності у великій мірі залежить від рівня готовності майбутніх педагогів до даного виду діяльності. Цю готовність ми розглядаємо як складне системне утворення, представлене цінностями, мотивами, знаннями, якостями та уміннями впроваджувати академічну доброчесність у майбутній професійній діяльності. Структуру такої готовності складають наступні компоненти: цінніснно-мотиваційний, когнітивний, особистісний, діяльнісний. Мета роботи. За результатами аналізу наукових джерел обґрунтувати сутність та структуру готовності майбутніх педагогів до впровадження академічної доброчесності у професійній діяльності. Методологічною основою дослідження є нормативно-законодавче забезпечення академічної доброчесності, праці вчених із даної проблематики, системний, діяльнісний та компетентністний підходи, а також методи аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення та абстрагування. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в обґрунтуванні сутності готовності майбутніх педагогів до впровадження академічної доброчесності у професійній діяльності та визначенні її структурних компонентів, а саме: цінніснно- мотиваційного, когнітивного, особистісного і діяльнісного. Висновки. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що академічна доброчесність є актуальною проблемою як в українському, так і світовому освітньому просторі. Її реалізація відбувається в діяльності міжнародних спільнот, форумів (мегарівень); діяльності держави (макрорівень); за участі регіонів (мезорівень); діяльності окремих організацій, структурних підрозділів, академічних спільнот, учасників освітнього процесу (мікрорівень). Готовність майбутніх педагогів до реалізації досліджуваного феномену ми розглядаємо як складне системне утворення, представлене цінностями, мотивами, знаннями, якостями та уміннями впроваджувати академічну доброчесність у майбутній професійній діяльності. Структуру такої готовності складають наступні компоненти: цінніснно-мотиваційний, когнітивний, особистісний, діяльнісний.
Digital Edition of the Inscriptions of Georgia
Authors:   Ilia State University, Kalkhitashvili Tamar
Published: August 2023

The paper presents the corpus of the Inscriptions of Georgia, a result of a PhD research project at the Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia. The database, built using the EpiDoc Front-End Services (EFES) platform, combines the EpiDoc editions of hundreds of inscriptions unearthed in Georgia, and published in print during the 18th-20th centuries. The paper outlines the main issues addressed during the creation of the database and the encoding of the inscriptions. It illustrates the core features of the corpus, with an emphasis on the advantages of the digital edition of the epigraphic monuments with the TEI-EpiDoc standard and the EFES platform.
La economía de opción en el diseño de servicios en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Rivera Lima Lizette , Guerrero Mercado Tomás Ulises ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/ México
Published: August 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la economía de opción con relación a los elementos jurídico-tributarios que deben considerarse en México por las personas y empresas que se encuentren diseñando servicios durante el ejercicio fiscal de 2022. Se emplea la metodología jurídica, así como, los métodos analítico, deductivo y comparativo de las normas fiscales aplicables para los contribuyentes que realizan negocios en territorio nacional, tomando la técnica documental para conocer y analizar el ecosistema del diseño de servicios en México. Las conclusiones a las que se llega son que la economía de opción otorga facilidades para que los contribuyentes cumplan con sus obligaciones fiscales de forma transparente y a su vez que durante el diseño de los servicios se ofrezcan alternativas innovadoras puede darse el caso de que su actividad no se encuentre regulada dentro del marco normativo o elementos como la materialidad de operaciones tengan respaldos no tradicionales.
Inequidades sanitarias y determinantes sociales en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Aparicio Padilla Dulce María , Cuevas Pichardo Lucero Jazmín , Carrillo Gómez María Teresa
Published: August 2023

En muchos países, las enfermedades o calidad en la salud de la población están fuertemente determinadas por la estructura social del mismo, así como de la economía e incluso ideologías políticas o religiosas. Independientmente del nivel de ingresos de un país, la salud es un derecho universal, sin embargo, no se puede negar que cuanto más precaria es la situación socioeconómica de un grupo de población, peor será su salud. Dentro de este trabajo se explica cómo es que los determinantes sociales influyen en la exi- stencia de inequidades sanitarias. Estas inequidades pueden medirse a partir de métodos estadísticos, descriptivos, inferenciales, así como técnicas econométricas. En el caso de México se demuestra por medio de un análisis cuantitativo de corte transversal, cómo es que los grupos sociales más marginados, cuentan con el menor gasto público asignado a la salud, y a su vez tienen los índices de marginación más altos, y los índices de desarrollo humano más bajo. La presencia de inequidades sanitarias, también se ven reflejadas en la infraestructura, así como en los recursos materiales asignados por entidad federativa, del sistema de salud pública; siendo los estados más afectados, los que se encuentran en el sureste del país, como Chiapas, Oaxaca y Guerrero. También se describe la evolución del gasto público asignado al sistema de salud pública, mostrando el bajo incremento del mismo; además de la gran diferencia entre el gasto que se asignó a la población con seguridad social en comparación a la población sin seguridad social.
Pequeñas y medianas empresas en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara, Factores de éxito o fracaso
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Valdéz Huerta Andrés Emiliano
Published: August 2023

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas juegan un importante papel en la creación de valor, generando empleo y contribuyendo al desarrollo económico del país y sus regiones. Sin embargo, no todos los emprendimientos logran ser exitosos, ya que existen diversos factores que hacen que una empresa pueda alcanzar el éxito y otras puedan fraca- sar. Estudiar esos factores resulta de gran importancia no solo a nivel general, sino tam- bién a nivel local o particular, ya que toda empresa se inserta en un contexto determinado, el cual incide determinantemente en su presente y su futuro. En este caso, la presente investigación se realizó en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara en el año 2017, una de las más importantes a nivel nacional, tratando de conocer a través de una metodología de carácter cualitativo, los factores que determinan el éxito o el fracaso en las pequeñas y medianas empresas.
Prácticas deshonestas en campañas electorales
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Infante Jaime Alexa Giselle
Published: August 2023

Dentro del tumulto que existe cada determinado tiempo de elección, también se encuentra la ciudadanía con dudas sin responder y con la imagen de un candidato manchado. No sólo se trata de convencer a las personas, sino que va en función, en muchas ocasiones, de engañar sin medida alguna. “Las campañas electorales son procesos intensos de investigación, organización, comunicación, movilización y cuidado y defensa del voto, misma que realizan partidos políticos y ciudadanos en la búsqueda de espacios de representación pública” (Valdez, Viramontes y Finol, 2016).
Términos de Intercambio y Poder de Compra del Sector Agrícola en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mercado Yebra Joaquín , Herrera López Edgar Iván
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el comportamiento de los términos de intercambio del sector agrícola en México en el periodo 1946-2019, así como su relación con la desigualdad en el poder de compra del sector. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que: a) se registró un deterioro de las relaciones de intercambio del sector agrícola con el resto de la economía, aunque en la agricultura de temporal fue menos acentuado que en la de riego; b) el deterioro incidió de manera negativa y no significativa en la agricultura de temporal y de forma negativa y significativa en el subsector de riego; c) en la pérdida rela- tiva del poder de compra y en el aumento de la desigualdad de la modalidad de temporal incidió su baja capacidad de oferta relativa a diferencia de la modalidad de riego donde el aumento de las cantidades de productos al resto de la economía compensaron la caída de los precios agrícolas. Los resultados fueron consistentes con lo que postula la Teoría de Prebisch-Singer.
Sustainable Development Goals Disclosure among Top 25 Listed Companies in Kenya
Authors: Manini Muganda Munir
Published: August 2023

The paper aimed to examine the extent of Sustainable Development Goals disclosure by the top 25 listed companies in Kenya (NSE25) based on the global sustainability reporting indicators by UNCTAD’s Guidance on Core Indicators (GCI) framework. Based on UNCTAD's Guidance on core indicators for entity reporting on contribution to SDG implementation (GCI) framework, the paper evaluated the extent of SDG disclosure by the top twenty-five (NSE25) listed companies in Kenya in four broad areas of sustainability, namely economic (8 indicators), environmental (11 indicators), social (7 indicators), and the institutional regions (7 indicators). The 2019/2020 annual, integrated and sustainability reports of 25 major firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange were analysed and coded using a content analysis technique. The findings provided strong evidence that NSE 25 corporations are committed to sustainable development agenda based on the extent of the disclosure of corporate activities related to the UN SDGs, with an overall GCI score of 0.77. The economic area had the highest total GCI score at 0.94; the institutional area had the second-highest GCI score of 0.82. The social area' with a GCI Index of 0.72, was placed third, and the environmental area at 0.65. Enterprises are critical to achieving the SDGs. Hence SDG disclosure requires extensive research to identify the factors that impact it. This research contributes to the legitimacy theory by evaluating the extent of SDG disclosure by listed firms. However, the study only focuses on how the top 25 Kenyan listed corporations reveal SGD-related information; care should be given when drawing generalisations about other companies. The outcomes of this research advocate for explicit commitment and a concerted effort for SDG implementation from African business organisations. SDGs cannot be achieved just by governments; corporations must also play a significant role. The study underlines the importance of corporates adopting sustainability initiatives and including SDG information within their business reporting cycle. The results of this study contribute to the understanding of SDG reporting in Kenya and other developing economies, as it provides policy implications for corporations, governments, policymakers and agencies in terms of regulation, awareness, and capacity development relevant to sustainability reporting. The UNCTAD GCI framework is a novel approach to sustainability disclosure research. It expands knowledge of sustainability disclosure, corporate reporting, and SDG studies in Kenya and other developing countries. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is among the first to provide in-depth empirical evidence on the status of SDG disclosure among listed firms in Kenya. Furthermore, this research provided valuable information on the role of corporations in achieving sustainable development goals in response to earlier research gaps identified.
Analysis of the Doctrine of Ultra Vires and its Prevention Efforts Against the Actions of the Board of Directors in Limited Liability Companies
Authors: Widodo Selamat , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: August 2023

The issue of abuse of authority by company directors often occurs in companies in Indonesia. Deviations that exceed the authority of the board of directors are known as Ultra Virus. As a result of these deviations, it has the potential to cause losses to stakeholders such as shareholders, the wider community, company partners and even the company itself. In the Limited Liability Company Law, ultra virus acts can be held accountable to the Board of Directors personally, but the problem is, how the directors can fulfill the demands of the injured parties while their assets have been transferred or have been exhausted. In this writing the author uses a normative juridical approach. The result of this study is that the actions of directors who have ultra viruses have the potential to harm many parties, therefore so that these actions are not repeated there needs to be a strict supervision mechanism, because so far the supervision has only been carried out by commissioners. Internal supervision by commissioners is deemed not optimal, so it is necessary to establish by the government an institution in charge of overseeing the performance of directors in the company
Understanding the impact of local funding cuts on environmental health and regulatory services and gastrointestinal infection outcomes: a longitudinal ecological study protocol
Authors: Murrell Lauren , Clough Helen , Gibb Roger , Zhang Xingna , Green Mark , Chattaway Marie , Buchan Iain , Barr Benjamin , Hungerford Daniel
Published: August 2023

Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) infections result in 17 million cases annually, with foodborne illness costing the National Health Service (NHS) £60m per year. The burden of GI infection is unequally distributed, with greater impact in more socioeconomically disadvantaged groups and areas. Local authorities (LA) provide vital services that protect public health and wellbeing. The impact of funding cuts to local services and their effect on public health is an area of concern. Environmental health and regulatory (EH) services are responsible for roles such as food safety and infectious disease control. This study aims to understand the impact of local funding cuts on EH and GI infection outcomes. Methods: We will conduct an ecological longitudinal study in England from 2010-2019 at the LA level to examine how changes in EH expenditure overtime have impacted EH and GI infection outcomes. Data will be gathered on food hygiene enforcement, food hygiene compliance levels, GI infection hospitalisation, NHS 111 calls relating to GI infection symptoms, GI infection pathogen data, deprivation, and population density. Measures will be aggregated to LA level and statistical analysis will be carried out. Ethics and dissemination: University of Liverpool Ethics committee have confirmed ethical approval will not be required. All data will be aggregated and anonymised, therefore only data sharing agreements will be required. Findings will be disseminated to the stakeholder group in addition to outputs through conferences and publications. These findings will help understand impact of key services on public health and should inform government and public health policy and strategy.
Stakeholder views on the barriers and facilitators of psychosocial interventions to address reduction in aggressive challenging behaviour in adults with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Kouroupa Athanasia , Hamza Leila , Rafiq Aisha , Hassiotis Angela , Rapaport Penny , Jahoda Andrew , Taggart Laurence , Steed Liz , Cooper Sally-Ann , Melville Craig , Marston Louise , Royston Rachel , Ali Afia
Published: August 2023

Background: Success of psychosocial interventions in reducing aggressive challenging behaviour is likely to be related not only to mechanistic aspects, but also to therapeutic and system factors. The study aims to examine the facilitators and barriers that influence whether psychosocial interventions for aggressive challenging behaviour in adults with intellectual disabilities lead to positive change. Methods: We conducted 42 semi-structured interviews with adults with intellectual disabilities and aggressive challenging behaviour, family/paid carers, and professionals engaged in or delivering a psychosocial intervention across the UK. Data were analysed thematically using a framework approach. Results: Stakeholders considered therapeutic and supportive relationships and personalised care as facilitating factors of psychosocial interventions to address aggressive challenging behaviour. The operational structure of community intellectual disability services and conflicting expectations of professionals and carers were the main contextual barriers that impeded the implementation of psychosocial interventions addressing aggressive challenging behaviour in adults with intellectual disabilities. Conclusions: Findings highlight the valued components that maximise positive change in adults with intellectual disabilities who display aggressive challenging behaviour. Several operational adjustments including referral criteria, roles of professionals and workforce issues need to be addressed in services to maximise the implementation of psychosocial interventions to reduce aggressive challenging behaviour in adults with intellectual disabilities.