bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENT ON ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTION OF BROCCOLI (Trichogaster Lalius) WITH HCG AT DIFFERENT DOSAGES
Authors: Lai Son Phuoc , Le Tu Thi Cam
Published: July 2019

The trail on artificial reproduction of dwarf gourami(Trichogaster lalius) with HCG at different dosages is to identify the maturation ability of Gophers (Trichogaster lalius) and compare the influence of HCG at different doses on the reproductive efficiency of dwarf gourami.The experiment consisted of 4  treatments (NT): 3000UI(NT1), 4000UI(NT2), 5000UI(NT3), 6000UI/kg(NT4) females. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that during the  conditioning process, environmental factors such as temperature and pH were in the appropriate range for the maturation process of broodstock. The highest maturation rate is 40% in females and 45.83% in males. The survival rate in the conditioning process was quite low at 88.33% in males and 66.67% in females,  which however did not affect the results of the experiment. For stimulation to reproduction by HCG at different doses, the fertility rate fluctuates from 33.33% - 66.67% fertility ability ranges from 268.56 to 389.72 eggs / g female, fertilization rate 61.50%, and hatching rate 98.71%. The most appropriate dose of HCG for  broccoli is 4000UI and the highest fertility of the four treatments is 389.72 eggs/g females.
Arquitetura, música e existência: os intrincados caminhos de uma Aparição
Authors: Ruas Luci
Published: July 2019

“A arte é uma sagração sem liturgia visível”, escreve Vergílio Ferreira em Pensar, livro publicado em 1993. O que a arte torna sagrado? Que liturgia possível preside a esse processo de sagração? Certamente, a resposta, para Vergílio Ferreira, encontra-se na aventura escritural reveladora do obstinado desejo de criar, de impor a vida como milagre e o Homem como a razão de ser de toda essa aventura. Por isso mesmo a sua escritura objetiva a realização como arte, porque o apelo estético é, para o autor de Aparição, um “a priori do homem”. E como a inesgotabilidade da arte diz mais à procura que ao encontro do que se procura, fazer da escritura arte foi, desde sempre, para o romancista, uma ação que não se encerrou e que, por conseguinte, prolongou-se no desejo de criar ad infinitum, a despeito da sua condição humana, de ser-para-a-morte.
Do neorrealismo em Portugal: diálogos entre literatura e artes plásticas
Authors: Matter Michele Dull Sampaio Beraldo
Published: July 2019

No poema “As solicitações e emboscadas”, de 1945, o pintor e escritor português Mário Dionísio nos convida a pensar a atividade artística como fruto de um processo intimamente ligado ao sentimento do sujeito diante de sua realidade e de seu tempo. Ao estabelecer o paralelo entre “lágrimas silenciosas” e os materiais tradicionais que um pintor usaria em sua produção, o eu-poético metalinguisticamente anuncia não só um gesto de criação artística que nasce como fruto de uma experiência pessoal, mas aomesmo tempo estabelece o paralelo entre a pintura e a produção literária, duas atividades às quais Mário Dionísio se dedicou com intensidade.
Um café para dois
Authors: Gonçalves Guilherme De Sousa Bezerra
Published: July 2019

Porque a poesia lida com abismos, é intrínseco à sua condição literária o estatuto da perda. E talvez essa afirmação -- em iniciática posição, à moda mesmo de uma epígrafe -- soe um tanto ou quanto temerária, na medida em que exclui das formas romanescas mais ortodoxas a potencialidade de também verter em linguagem muitos dos mistérios que nos circundam. Reverberariam, no intuito de provar por circunstâncias e exemplos a mobilidade da prosa quanto ao gênero, um sem fim de referências e citações que, reunidos em um compêndio, apenas atestariam aquilo que, objetivamente, intentamos pôr em relevo. Ao passo em que cada verso poemático encerra em seu próprio cenhouma realidade -- a imagem, em última instância -- una e particular, transgressora da lógica cartesiana que regula a ordenação gramatical, as linhas de um texto em prosa tendem às amarras aprisionadoras da sintaxe e sujeitam-se, em algum grau, à premência de um sentido mais linear e, portanto, concatenado.
Camões e o real
Authors: Maffei Luis
Published: July 2019

A relação da obra de Camões com diversos aspectos da realidade se dá em estado de abertura. Por isso, diante da necessidade de revisão de verdades culturais, por exemplo, a poesia camoniana é capaz de torcer noções unânimes de seu tempo a fim de se adequar à experiência, valor equívoco mas central no entendimento de mundo visto na obra do maior poeta português de todos os tempos. Essa característica dá ao autor d'Os Lusíadas, entre outras peculiaridades, uma grande diferença em relação a Fernando Pessoa.
AgriBot: Agriculture-Specific Question Answer System
Authors: Jain Naman , Jain Pranjali , Kayal Pratik , Sahit Jayakrishna , Pachpande Soham , Choudhari Jayesh , Singh mayank
Published: July 2019

India is an agro-based economy and proper information about agricultural practices is the key to optimal agricultural growth and output. In order to answer the queries of the farmer, we have build an agricultural chatbot based on the dataset from Kisan Call Center. This system is robust enough to answer queries related to weather, market rates, plant protection and government schemes. This system is available 24*7, can be accessed through any electronic device and the information is delivered with the ease of understanding. The system is based on a sentence embedding model which gives an accuracy of 56%. After eliminating synonyms and incorporating entity extraction, the accuracy jumps to 86%. With such a system, farmers can progress towards easier information about farming related practices and hence a better agricultural output. The job of the Call Center workforce would be made easier and the hard work of various such workers can be redirected to a better goal.
Bibliometric analysis of dental sciences related articles published in an Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Journal from India
Authors: Shamim Thorakkal
Published: July 2019

Background: There is a paucity of information about the dental sciences related articles published in an Otorhinolaryngology journal from India. This bibliometric study aimed to audit the dental sciences related articles published in Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (IJOHNS) from 2014 to 2016 over a 3 year period.Materials and Method: Bibliometric analysis of issues of IJOHNS from 2014 to 2016 was performed using web-based search from Pubmed Central. The articles published were analyzed for topic of dental sciences, type of article, type of study, international collaborations, source of funding, number of authors and authorship trends.Results:Out of the total 60 published articles related to dental sciences, original articles (42), clinical reports (14),short communication(3) and review articles(1) contribute the major share. Regarding the relationship with dental sciences, the maximum number of published articles were related to oral and maxillofacial surgery (53) followed by oral pathology and microbiology (44), oral medicine and radiology (37), prosthodontics (17) and community dentistry (3).Among the articles published in IJOHNS, oral cancer (14) followed by diseases of salivary gland (13), oral mucosal lesions (6) and reconstructive surgery (5) form the major attraction of the contributors. The largest numbers of published articles related to dental sciences were received from Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (5) and Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh (3).Conclusion: This paper may be considered as a baseline study for the bibliometric information regarding dental sciences related articles published in an Otorhinolaryngology journal from India. IJOHNS have published dental sciences related articles based on the merit of the topic irrespective of the speciality of the author.
Forecast for electricity consumption in the copper mining industry, 2018-2029
Authors: Brantes A. Rosana
Published: July 2019

This study forecast the copper mining industry’s electricity consumption in 2018-2029, it would increase from 22.6 to 31.9 TWh (~2.9% average annual growth). In this case, it isestimated that, in order to satisfy the copper mining industry’s demand, it would be necessary to add 1,336 MW in generating capacity between 2019 and 2029. The Antofagasta Region will continue to account for over half of the industry’s consumption, followed by the Atacama, Tarapacá and O'Higgins Regions. However, as from 2024, the share of the Atacama Region is expected to reach over 13% while that of the O’Higgins Region drops to 7%. The Tarapacá Region would show no significant change. The concentration is by far the most important source of expected consumption of electricity throughout the period, accounting for 58% in 2018 and 67% by 2029. The use of seawater is another process where electricity consumption is expected to show an important increase, rising from 4% of total consumption in 2018 to 10% in 2029 and emerging as the second most electricityintensive process. The existing operations in 2018 explain practically all the copper mining industry’s expected electricity consumption but, by 2029, potential, possible and probable projects would account for close to a quarter of its consumption. The new projects will acquire growing importance, accounting for 56% of expected consumption by 2029, up from 19% in 2018.
THE ELEMENTS OF INTERACTIVE FICTION IN “PROMINENCE”
Authors: Abdul Rahim Nur Aizzat Izzaty , Mohamed Ali Halimah , Abdul Aziz Sohaimi
Published: July 2019

“Prominence” is a new adventure computer game. It is also new as a genre of interactive fiction in the corpus of electronic literature. Hence, the study of “Prominence” in the context of interactive fiction genre is also a study that has not been carried out yet exclusively in the aspect of its structure. For that reason, this paper aims to primarily focus on the structure of “Prominence”. Mainly, the structural elements of interactive fiction in “Prominence” that will be discussed are pronged by four elements; a computer program, potential narrative, world model and game. By focusing on the four main structural elements, this paper shows how “Prominence” works as interactive fiction. The interactor’s interactivity with all these four elements of interactive fiction in playing, engaging and navigating discourse would likely give a diverse sense of aesthetic experience while interacting with the play, which is called immersive pleasure. The discussion on these elements of interactive fiction supports the interactor to successively challenge their self to fit into the play and draw inference on new ideas and information they find during an interaction.
UNDERSTANDING THE ROLES OF RHETORICAL DEVICES AND INTERTEXTUALITY IN PROMOTIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Zulkipli Muhammad Fakhrullah , Ariffin Adlina
Published: July 2019

This paper examines the interplay of rhetorical devices and intertextuality in projecting the branding image of promotional discourse i.e. online advertisements of three common fast-food chains in Malaysia. This study, which adapted the framework of rhetorical devices developed by Michalik and Michalska-Suchanek (2016), investigated the utilization of rhetorical devices and intertextual elements in the advertisements by McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and Texas Chicken. The findings from the study show that there is a great difference in the use of the rhetorical devices by the three fast-food chains where Texas Chicken employed the highest number in the types of devices (9 out of 14 types) and KFC utilized the least elements (4 out of 14 types). Halal logo is also used as a common rhetorical device in the advertisements to exert the permissibility/halalness of the food. An examination on the intertextuality of the advertisements brings to light the crucial use of pop culture and local socio-cultural elements in promotional discourse. It could be deduced from the study that among the factors that shape the advertisements are product reputation, modern popular culture, consumers’ beliefs, and cultural norms.
HARNESSING RISKS PERCEPTION THEORY FOR THE UNDERSTANDING OF BARRIERS TO E-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Mohamad Ani Munirah , Md Salleh Anis Shuhaiza , Md Nor Mohd Zakhiri , Abdul Jalil Najah Inani
Published: July 2019

The term e-government means the employment of the Internet and the world-wide-web for delivering government information and services to the citizens. It refers to the use by government agencies of information technologies (such as Wide Area Networks, the Internet, and mobile computing) that have the ability to transform relations with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government. Nevertheless, the implementation of e-government has not been smooth-sailing. Managerial hiccups and barriers seem to hamper the proper implementation of e-government. Accordingly, the risks perception theory stands out as being appropriate to explain such barriers. This theoretical paper outlines the application of risks perception theory for the understanding of the barriers to the implementation of e-government in any particular jurisdiction. Factors such as leadership failures, financial inhibitors, and workplace and organizational inflexibility could potentially impede the full potential of the engagement of e-government services by the government, businesses and the citizens. Adopting library-based research method, and document analysis of secondary data from textbooks, government reports, government websites, journal articles and newspaper reports, this paper traces the development of e-government in selected jurisdictions in the world which adopt e-government in its delivery of information and services. Generally, this paper highlights the employment of risks perception theory in the understanding of the barriers to e-government initiatives. The paper aspires to contribute to the body of knowledge on the study of e-government services.
SHARIAH ADVISORY COUNCIL AS A JUDICIARY JUDGMENT IN DISPUTE BAI' INAH CONTRACT IN CIVIL COURT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wan Idrus Sharifah Athirah , Mat Zain Mat Noor , Samuri Mohd Al-Adib
Published: July 2019

The Islamic financing system in Malaysia is rapidly developing from time to time, with a record achievement exceeding the target of 20 percent in 2016 as intended in Central Bank of Malaysia’s Financial Sector Plan. Such a vital advancement of the Islamic financial industry needs to be in line with the advancement of an effective framework in establishing an environment that supports the industry’s development. The Central Bank of Malaysia Act (CBMA) 2009 provides that the judicial body and the arbitrator shall refer to the Central Bank of Malaysia’s Shariah Advisory Council, on any Shariah questions pertaining to Islamic financial cases. However, there are still some cases that were not referred to as the Shariah Advisory Council. This paperwork will analyze Islamic financial cases that are referred to the Shariah Advisory Council. The methodology of this study is of the qualitative approach, through case studies based on cases that have been decided in the civil court. The result of the analysis found that, from 8 Islamic financial cases between 2009 until 2018, there are only 7 cases that were being referred to the Shariah Advisory Council, covering sharia issues that involve contract principles. Meanwhile, the remaining one cases were not being referred to, because no requirement is needed to refer the case to the council. This study is expected to update the development in relation to the legal position and the statutory role of the Shariah Advisory Council on the court’s decision in Islamic financial cases.
METHODS OF COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF RADICAL IDEAS IN RUSSIA: CURRENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: GLEBOV V.А. , GROSSMAN О.D. , GRISHIN V.О.
Published: July 2019

Radicalism is a real threat to the multiethnic people of the Russian Federation. Radical ideas sometimes enjoy certain popularity and are presented in the programs of political parties and movements in Russia. The authors consider methods for counteracting the spread of radical ideas. They consider the sociocultural and educational methods that have a direct impact on the population and introduce the ideas of tolerance towards others as effective. They are not intrusive and operate in conditions of the today political processes. The authors cover the gap existing in that area of Russian political science.
MANAJEMEN TENAGA KERJA TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) AERTEMBAGA KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Lengkong Amelia , Dien Christian R. , Aling Djuwita R.R
Published: July 2019

Abstract The purpose of this research is to study labour management at the fish auction place Aertembaga Bitung city. The research was conducted at the office of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit / Fish Auction Aertembaga, Bitung City. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis method, which analyzes the data through a depiction of what the results of their research. Organizational structure in UPTD/TPI indicates that the process of division of labour can be divided broadly upright (vertical) and the horizontal line (horizontal). In this case is the Head of the Department of Marine and Fisheries and the head UPTD / TPI. While the horizontal division of labour based on the specificity of horizontal work based on the specificity of the work that is sub section administration, data collection sexy Fish (sub-section of facilities/infrastructure, marine and sub ​​sections of facilities/infrastructure land). At this time in the labour UPTD/TPI totalling 5 people. The main duties and functions of the head UPTD/TPI are as follows: coordination functions for all existing activities. Each section or sub-section, it will directly accountabel for the results of their work through written reports each month or as requested by the Head of the Department of Marine and Fisheries. Keywords: fish auction, management, labour, duties and functions.   Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari manajemen tenaga kerja di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Aertembaga Kota Bitung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah/Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Aertembaga, Kota Bitung. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu menganalisis data-data hasil penelitian melalui penggambaran apa adanya. Struktur organisasi di UPTD/TPI menunjukkan proses pembagian kerja yang dapat dibagi-bagi secara garis tegak (vertikal) maupun pada garis mendatar (horizontal). Dalam hal ini adalah Kepala Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan dan Kepala UPTD/TPI. Sedangakan pembagian kerja secara horizontal didasarkan atas spesialisasi kerja secara horizontal didasarkan atas spesialisi kerja yaitu Sub Bagian Tata Usaha, seksi Pendataan Ikan (sub seksi sarana/prasarana laut dan sub seksi sarana/prasarana darat). Pada saat ini tenaga kerja di UPTD/TPI berjumlah 5 orang. Adapun tupoksi dari kepala UPTD/TPI adalah sebagai berikut : menjalankan fungsi koordinasi untuk semua kegiatan yang ada di masing-masing seksi maupun sub seksi dan secara langsung akan mempertanggungjawabkan hasil pekerjaannya melalui laporan tertulis tiap bulan atau sesuai dengan permintaan kepada Kepala Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan. Kata Kunci:pelelangan ikan, manajemen, tenaga kerja, tugas pokok dan fungsi
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA LOPANA KECAMATAN AMURANG TIMUR PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Watung Nadia , Dien Christian R. , Kotambunan Olvie V.
Published: July 2019

Abstract The study examines the social economics characters of fisherman in Lopana southern of Minahasa north Sulawesi province. This study aims to identify and assess fisherman lifes that includes economics and social, the fisherman society in Lopana, fish distribution, education, etc. The result of the study, people in Lopana mostly works as fisherman for their life, the catch is classified as pelagic fish. Marketing system of fishermen, wholesaler, fish traider and consumers. But if it catches a bit of a marketing system directly to consumers. Sharing system 50% for owners and 50% for fishermen workers. Keywords: Social economics character of fisherman, Lopana   Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan di Desa Lopana Kecamatan Amurang Timur Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari aspek sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan yang mencakup masyarakat nelayan, pendidikan, dll. Kebanyakan masyarakat di Lopana bekerja sebagai nelayan untuk kehidupan mereka, hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh kebanyakan ikan pelagis.Sistem pemasaran dari nelayan, pedagang besar, pedagang pengecer, konsumen. Tetapi jika hasil tangkapan sedikit, sistem pemasaran yang dilakukan dari nelayan langsung kepada konsumen. Sistem bagi hasil 50% untuk nelayan pemilik soma dampar dan 50% untuk nelayan pekerja. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik sosial ekonomi, Soma Dampar Pancing ulur, Desa Lopana
KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN SOMA GIOP DI DESA LELEOTO KECAMATAN TOBELO SELATAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Atihuta Velsia Marle D. , Aling Djuwitha R.R. , Lumenta Vonne
Published: July 2019

Abstract The study was conducted aim to analyze the socio-economic condition of soma giop fishermen who’s Living in Leleoto fishing community, South Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency, North Moluccas Province. Data was collected based in census method that is gathering data from all 5 owners of soma giop fishing gear. The result of study indicated that averagely the ages of fishermen are 31 years old with 35 to 40 years experiences working on this kind of livelihood. The study also found still there are mutual works among community members however, there are also bad custom to drink alcoholic beverages. The reset of study also found the maximum catch are 7,403.33 kg while minimum catch is 33.33 kg. The distribution system of catch is 50% for owners and 50% for vessel crews. Keywords: socio-economic, soma giop, fishermen, livelihood, distribution system of catch   Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang keadaan sosial ekonomi nelayan pemilik alat tangkap soma giop di desa leleoto, Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara sensus terhadap obyek yang menjadi tujuan penelitian, yaitu semua nelayan pemilik alat tangkap soma giop yang berjumlah 5 orang. Rata-rata umur nelayan 31 tahun, dan nelayan soma giop yang memiliki pengalaman kerja, yaitu 35 tahun sampai 40 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masih terdapat kegiatan gotong royong dan masih adanya kebiasaan nelayan, yaitu minum minuman beralkohol. Hasil tangkapan tertinggi 7.403,33 kg dan terendah 33,33 kg. Sistem bagi hasil 50% untuk nelayan pemilik dan 50% untuk nelayan pekerja. Kata Kunci: sosial ekonomi, soma giop, nelayan, rumah tangga, system bagi hasil
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PERSEDIAAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis L) ASAP DI KELURAHAN GIRIAN ATAS DAN GIRIAN BAWAH KECAMATAN GIRIAN KOTA BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Taine Dewanty S. , Andaki Jardie A. , Rarung Lexy K.
Published: July 2019

Abstract This research aims to knowing what the purpose of making supply conclusion of smoke-fish in sub-district Girian and to know how to take supply conclusion of smoke-fish by businessman in sub-district Girian. The method used in this research is survey method. The variables measured in this research are supply (kg), booking fee (Rp), demand (Kg/Year), and extends fumigation place (m2). To determine the factors that affect in supply conclusion of smoke-fish is used multiple regression analysis Y= a + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X3. Making supply conclusion of smoke-fish by the businessman used so the stockpile of smoke-fish can save to keep continuing fills up market request. Linear regression equation for supply conclusion bloater in Kelurahan Girian Atas and Girian Bawah, Bitung City, Province of North Sulawesi is Y= 0.2732 + 0.4644X1 + 0.3287X2 + 0.0691X3 close relation with (R2 = 0.7833). X1 variables (booking fee), X2 (demand), and X3 (extends fumigation place) simultaneously afecceted to Y (supply conclusion of smoke-fish). The partial result variables X1 (booking fee) and X2 (demand), significant effect on Y (supply conclusion of smoke-fish), while X3 (extends fumigation place) no significant effect. Keyword: smoke-fish, supply conclusion, survey method, demand   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa tujuan dari pengambilan keputusan persediaan ikan asap di Kecamataan Girian dan mengetahui bagaimana pengambilan keputusan perseiaan ikan asap oleh Pengusaha di Kecamataan Girian. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Variabel-variabel yang di ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah persediaan (kg), biaya pemesanan (Rp), permintaan (kg/tahun), dan luas tempat pengasapan (m2). Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan persediaan ikan asap digunakan analisis regresi berganda Y= a + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X3. Pengambilan keputusan persediaan ikan asap dilakukan oleh para pengusaha agar persediaan ikan asap terus terjaga sehingga dapat terus memenuhi permintaan pasar. Persamaan regresi linier untuk keputusan perseiaan ikan asap di Kelurahan Girian Atas dan Girian Bawah Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yaitu Y= 0,2732 + 0,4644X1 + 0,3287X2 + 0,0691X3 dengan keeratan hubungan (R2 = 0,7833). Variabel X1 (biaya pemesanan), X2 (permintaan) dan X3 (luas tempat pengasapan) secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi Y (keputusan persediaan ikan asap). Hasil uji secara parsial variable X1 (biaya pemesanan) dan (permintaan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y (keputusan persediaan ikan asap), sedangkan X3 (luas tempat pengasapan), tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kata kunci : ikan asap, pengambilan keputusan, metode survey, permintaan
AKTIVITAS NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN SARIO TUMPAAN KECAMATAN SARIO KOTA MANADO
Authors: Jojobo Jefri , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Londong Florence V.
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to describe how the fishing activities in the Village Sario Tumpaan and what factors are affecting the fishing activities. This study used survey methods, sampling techniques are used, ie purposive sampling. The population in this study is the fishing community Village Tumpaan Sario Manado City totaling 17 people. Sampling was done by distributing questionnaires, interviews with informants and field observations. Model analysis of the data used in this study is a descriptive analysis of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results indicate the fishing activities consist of fishing activities and social activities and the factors that affect the fishing activities of the Village Sario Tumpaan are age, length of work, education, family responsibilities distance of the sea, the skills and the season. Keywords: fishing activity, factors influencing   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana aktivitas nelayan di Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi aktivitas nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan, yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat nelayan Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan Kota Manado berjumlah 17 Orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner, wawancara langsung dengan nara sumber dan observasi lapangan. Model analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan aktivitas nelayan terdiri atas aktivitas penangkapan dan aktifitas sosial dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas nelayan Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan adalah umur, lama bekerja, pendidikan, tanggungan keluarga jarak tempat melaut, keterampilan dan musim. Kata kunci: aktivitas nelayan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM TERHADAP INDUSTRI PERIKANAN (STUDI KASUS KOTA BITUNG)
Authors: Pangemanan Ovin Valentia Liana , Mantjoro Eddy , Jusuf Nurdin
Published: July 2019

Abstract Bitung city has been long recognized as the largest fishing base in North Sulawesi. It means that the marine natural resources are available enough to support the economic activities of the fishing base. At the on of 2014, the Ministry of Marine Affair and Fisheries enacted several regulation which is called Moratorium Policy. In general, the content of such policy is to suspend several fishing industry activities such as to prohibit fishing vessels beyond 30 GT to fish and the transshipment of catch from fishing boat to transport vessel. The enactment of this policy causing social disorder in several area of Indonesia including North Sulawesi Province. About 9.000 people whose working on fishing boat and fish processing factories. This was thought as the problem which demanding scientific study to clarify whether the economical disharmony in this area is truly caused by the moratorium policy or any other causes. The research has been performed on Bitung fishing base along the period of May to July 2015. The results indicated that the moratorium policy become the major cause of disharmony of fishing industry in the area. In other words, the policy cause social disorder at least within the fishing industry community. Keywords : Moratorium Policy, Fishing Industry, Social Disorder. Abstrak Kota Bitung telah sejak lama diakui sebagai kota industri perikanan terbesar di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Ini berarti bahwa sumber daya alam kelautan cukup tersedia untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonomi pada industri perikanan. Pada akhir tahun 2014, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan memberlakukan beberapa peraturan yang disebut Kebijakan Moratorium. Secara umum isi dari kebijakan tersebut adalah memberhentikan beberapa kegiatan industri perikanan seperti melarang kapal – kapal asing di atas 30 GT, pelarangan alih muatan dari kapal penangkap ke kapal pengangkut. Diberlakukannya kebijakan ini menyebabkan masalah sosial di beberapa wilayah Indonesia termasuk Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sekitar 9.000 pekerja baik di kapal maupun pegawai pabrik perikanan dirumahkan. Hal ini dianggap sebagai masalah yang menuntut penelitian ilmiah untuk mengklarifikasi apakah ketidakharmonisan ekonomi di Kota Bitung disebabkan oleh kebijakan moratorium atau ada penyebab lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bitung pada bulan Mei – Juli 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moratorium menjadi penyebab utama industri perikanan di Kota Bitung goyah. Dengan kata lain, kebijakan ini menyebabkan masalah sosial dalam masyarkat industri perikanan. Kata kunci : Kebijakan Moratorium, Industri Perikanan, Masalah Sosial
DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN BUNAKEN KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KEPULAUAN KOTA MANADO
Authors: Lumi Valentino Nelson , Manoppo Victoria E. N , Wasak Martha P
Published: July 2019

Abstract Pengembangan pariwisata juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan tingkat ekonomi masyarakat.Dampak inilah yang diharapkan dapat dirasakan baik langsung ataupun secara tidak langsung oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di Kelurahan Bunaken Kecamatan Bunaken Kepulauan , Kota Manado. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana/ apa dampak pariwisata terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kelurahan Bunaken. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana/apa dampak pariwisata terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kelurahan Bunaken.Serta mempelajari/mengidentifikasikan Setelah dilakukan penelitian dan telah diuji dengan indikator yang digunakan BKKBN dalam pentahapan keluarga .Hasil penelitian di kelurahan Bunaken dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya Taman Nasional Bunaken masyarakat Kelurahan Bunaken yang berkecimpung di bidang pariwisata sangat terbantu perekonomian mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Bahkan sudah tidak ada lagi masyarakat yang dikatakan sangat miskin, dan sudah ada masyarakat yang memberikan sumbangan baik dalam bentuk material ataupun uang. Kata Kunci: dampak pariwisata, kesejahteraan masyarakat, Bunaken,   Abstract Tourism development can also increase income and economic level masyarakat.Dampak this is expected to be felt either directly or indirectly by the people who lived in the village Bunaken Bunaken District of Islands, Manado. The problem in this research is how / what the impact of tourism on the level of welfare in the Village Park. The purpose of this study was to analyze how / what the impact of tourism on the level of welfare in the Village Bunaken.Serta learn / identify . After doing research and has been tested with the indicators used in the phasing BKKBN family in the village of Bunaken. The results of the study it can be concluded that the presence of Bunaken National Park Bunaken Village community working in the field of tourism greatly helped their economies to meet their daily needs. In fact there is no more people were said to be very poor, and there are already people who contributed in the form of materials or money. Keywords: the impact of tourism, public welfare, Bunaken,
KAJIAN USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA ILODULUNGA KECAMATAN ANGGREK KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Rauf Marlin , Dien Christian R , Aling Djuwita R.R
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to determine the social conditions of farmers seaweed, and to know the production system and financial analysis of seaweed farming in the village Ilodulunga. The education level ever taken by the farmers seaweed. Village Ilodulunga amounted to 78.26% of primary school graduates, SMK graduates much as 4.35%, and amounted to 17.39% of high school graduates. The productive age seaweed farmers in the village Ilodulunga ie from the age of 20-70 years. Having work experience of over 10 years, have a high motivation to work and about 50% have had a permanent home, and 50% is semi-permanent. Seaweed farming production system that takes into account facilities and cultivation techniques that include aquaculture site selection, installation of floating rope, planting, maintenance of seaweed seedlings, harvesting and post-harvest and marketing. Seaweed farming in the village Ilodulunga eligible to run because it has operating profit or absolute advantage Rp. 145.264 million, net profit of Rp. 129 360 833, the profit rate (rate of profit) amounted to 422%, 223% Profitability, BCR sale of BEP 5.2 Rp. 17,516,429, 1,751 kg BEP unit, and the repayment period is 0,447 years (5 months, 10 days, 19 hours). Keywords: Business, Aquaculture, seaweed, and Gain.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan sosial pembudidaya rumput laut, serta untuk mengetahui sistem produksi dan analisis finansial usaha budidaya rumput laut yang ada di Desa Ilodulunga. Tingkat pendidikan yang pernah di tempuh oleh pembudidaya rumput laut. di Desa Ilodulunga lulusan SD sebesar 78,26% , lulusan SMP Sebesar 4,35%, dan lulusan SMA sebesar 17,39%. Umur produktif para pembudidaya rumput laut di Desa Ilodulunga yaitu dari umur 20-70 tahun. Memiliki pengalaman kerja diatas 10 tahun, memiliki motivasi kerja yang tinggi dan sekitar 50% telah memiliki rumah permanen dan 50% masih semi permanen. Sistem produksi budidaya rumput laut yaitu dengan memperhatikan fasilitas dan teknik budidaya yang meliputi pemilihan lokasi budidaya, pemasangan tali apung, penanaman bibit, pemeliharaan bibit rumput laut, panen dan pasca panen, dan pemasarannya. Usaha budidaya rumput laut di Desa Ilodulunga layak untuk dijalankan karena memiliki operating profit atau keuntungan absolut sebesar Rp. 145.264.000, net profit sebesar Rp. 129.360.833, profit rate ( tingkat keuntungan) sebesar 422%, Rentabilitas 223%, BCR 5,2 BEP penjualan Rp. 17.516.429, BEP satuan 1.751 kg, dan Jangka waktu pengembalian yaitu 0,447 tahun (5 bulan, 10 hari, 19 jam). Kata Kunci : Usaha, Budidaya, rumput laut, dan Keuntungan.
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN IKAN MARLIN HITAM (MAKAIRA INDICA) DI PASAR BERSEHATI KELURUHAN CALACA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Harefa Zevri , Durand Swenekhe S , Kotambunan Olvie V
Published: July 2019

Abstract The objectives of this research were to study marketing management fish Black Marlin (Makaira indica) and marketing channels that are in the market Bersehati Manado City as well as to learn how to minimize the risk due to the nature of fishery products, especially fish Black Marlin (Makaira indica) is perishable. From the results of research in the field, it appears that the marketing management of fish Marlin in Pasar Bersehati had good views of the marketing department, storage and production of Marlin fish which is increasing every month. Marlin fish catches come from other areas, namely, Sanger, Talaud, Ternate, Manado Tua, Likupang, Aer Copper Bitung, and Nain Island. Marketing of fishery products, especially fish Black Marlin (Makaira indica) have a substantial risk of one of them caused by the fish is perishabel or nonperishable. To overcome the decay required proper storage and careful where trader’s owner uses dry storage techniques by providing a small hole under the cool box so that water is not stagnant during the storage process is done. Keyword : black marlin, marketing chain, trader’s   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari manajemen pemasaran ikan Marlin Hitam (Makaira indica) dan saluran pemasaran yang berada di Pasar Bersehati Kota Manado serta untuk mempelajari bagaimana cara memperkecil resiko karena sifat produk hasil perikanan terutama ikan Marlin Hitam (Makaira indica) ini yang mudah busuk. Dari hasil penelitian di lapangan, terlihat bahwa manajemen pemasaran ikan Marlin yang ada di Pasar Bersehati sudah baik dilihat dari bagian pemasaran, penyimpanan dan produksi ikan Marlin yang setiap bulannya semakin meningkat. Hasil tangkapan ikan marlin berasal dari berbagai wilayah lain yaitu, Sanger, Talaud, Ternate, Manado Tua, Likupang, Aer Tembaga Bitung, dan Pulau Nain. Pemasaran hasil perikanan khususnya ikan Marlin Hitam (Makaira indica) mempunyai resiko yang cukup besar salah satunya disebabkan oleh ikan bersifat perishabel atau mudah busuk. Untuk mengatasi pembusukan tersebut diperlukan penyimpanan yang tepat dan cermat dimana pedagang pemilik menggunakan penyimpanan teknik kering dengan memberikan lubang kecil dibawah cool box agar air tidak tergenang selama proses penyimpanan dilakukan. Kata kunci: marlin hitam, saluran pemasaran, pedagang
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PEMBENIHAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) DI DESA TATELI DUA KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Binei Maria , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Aling Djuwita R.R.
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui kelayakan usaha pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) di Desa Tateli Dua Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dari aspek finansialnya dan Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang turut mempengaruhi dalam usaha pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) di Desa Tateli Dua Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara finansial, usaha pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang di Desa Tateli Dua tersebut sangat layak dijalankan karena semua nilai Operating Profit positif , Profit Rate dari usaha tersebut mencapai 31%, nilai BCR > 1, usaha tersebut termasuk kategori sangat baik karena mempunyai nilai rentabilitas >100%, BEP atau titik impas tidak sama yaitu BEP penjualan Rp. 8.607.285, BEP satuan 8.197 ekor. tingkat pengembalian investasi dari usaha pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang tersebut sangat layak dijalankan karena dapat mengembalikan investasi kurang dari 1 tahun, yaitu 0,5 tahun. Kata Kunci : Analisis Finansial, Usaha, Pembenihan Ikan Lele Sangkuriang, Kecamatan Mandolang Abstrack This study aims to determine the feasibility of hatchery fish catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in the village of Tateli Two sub district Mandolang Minahasa North Sulawesi province of aspects of financial and To describe what factors are also influencing the business hatchery fish catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Village Tateli Two subdistrict Mandolang Minahasa North Sulawesi Province. Based on the analysis in the financial, business hatchery fish catfish in the village Tateli Two is very viable for all grades Operating Profit positive, Profit Rate of the effort reaches 31%, the value of BCR> 1, these efforts included the very good category because it has the value of earnings > 100%, BEP or break-even point at which the sale of BEP Rp. 8,607,285, 8,197 units BEP tail. the return on investment of catfish fish hatchery operations is very viable because it can recover the investment of less than one year, which is 0.5 years. Keywords: Financial Analysis, Business, Catfish Hatchery Sangkuriang, District Mandolang
Cover dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Andaki Jardie A.
Published: July 2019

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GENDER PADA RANTAI NILAI PRODUK TUNA BEKU PT. SARI TUNA MAKMUR KOTA BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Wurarah Stephanie E.N , Andaki Jardie A. , Suhaeni Siti
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu 1) mengidentifikasi perbedaan gender pada rantai nilai produk tuna beku di PT. Sari Tuna Makmur Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dan 2) menganalisis perbedaan gender pada rantai nilai produk tuna beku di PT. Sari Tuna Makmur Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai perbedaan peranan gender dalam rantai nilai produk tuna beku di PT. Sari Tuna Makmur Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Analisis data dilakukan menurut petunjuk USAID (2010), guna mengidentifikasi, memahami, dan menggambarkan perbedaan gender dan dampak dari ketidaksetaraan gender pada sektor atau program ditingkat negara atau proyek. Analisis jawaban dari pertanyaan yang dikembangkan USAID dapat menggambarkan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam rantai nilai produk tuna di Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : 1) terdapat perbedaan gender pada setiap rantai nilai produk tuna beku mulai dari nelayan, pedagang perantara, perusahaan penampung dan sampai pada PT. Sari Tuna Makmur sebagai perusahaan pembekuan tuna di Aertembaga Kota Bitung, dan 2) peranan laki-laki lebih banyak pada pekerjaan yang membutuhkan tenaga ekstra, sedangkan perempuan berperan penting pada pekerjaan ringan sampai sedang, pada karakteristik pekerjaan yang membutuhkan ketelitian, kesabaran dan berulang-ulang. Kata Kunci: gender, rantai nilai, produk tuna
PERANAN WANITA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN TUMUMPA II KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO
Authors: Karangan Frans P. , Durand Swenekhe S. , Sondakh Srie J.
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran, kegiatan ekonomi produktif dan kegiatan sosial wanita dalam keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Tumumpa II Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado. Peran wanita dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Tumumpa II Kota Manado sangatlah nyata. Baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung wanita nelayan atau istri nelayan di Kelurahan Tumumpa II telah ikut andil dalam menopang perekonomian keluarga. Peran istri dalam menopang ekonomi keluarga adalah 88,6% dari wanita responden dengan berbagai macam usaha sedangkan ada sekitaran 11,4 % dari wanita responden yang memilih untuk tidak bekerja tetapi mengurus dan mengolah pendapatan keluarga saja. Istri nelayan yang ada di Kelurahan Tumumpa II juga masih aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan berupa pelatihan keterampilan ataupun penyuluhan-penyuluhan yang diadakan oleh ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Tumumpa II, arisan, rukun ibadah dan pengajian ibu-ibu.Kata kunci: Peranan Wanita, Perekonomian dan Keluarga Nelayan.
ANALISIS PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM RANTAI NILAI IKAN KALENG PRODUK TUNA CAKALANG DI PT. DELTA PASIFIC INDOTUNA DI KOTA BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Jumadi Irna S. , Pangemanan Jeannette F. , Tambani Grace O.
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPerempuan merupakan sumber daya yang tidak kalah pentingnya dengan tenaga kerja pria. Perempuan memberikan sumbangan yang besar bagi kelangsungan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga serta masyarakat. Salah satu kawasan pengembangan perikanan, di kota Bitung memiliki banyak perusahaan perikanan yang bergerak dibidang pengalengan ikan. Tenaga kerja dalam perusahaan pengalengan kota Bitung tidak hanya mencakup kaum pria saja, akan tetapi kaum perempuan juga. Perempuan sesungguhnya merupakan sumber daya ekonomi yang tidak kalah pentingnya dibandingkan dengan pria. Keberadaan perempuan dalam rumah tangga bukan sekedar sebagai pelengkap fungsi reproduksi saja, namun lebih dari itu perempuan terbukti memberikan sumbangan yang besar bagi kelangsungan ekonomi dan kesejateraan rumah tangga serta masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan dasar penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan survey, yang dilakukan dengan cara sampling acak sederhana dan yang menjadi populasi yaitu karyawan perempuan yang ada di PT. Delta Pasific Indotuna. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer yaitu data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner serta pengamat langsung dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi-instansi yang dapat dapat menyediakan data untuk penelitian ini antara lain : Dinas Perikanan Sulawesi Utara, Dinas Perikanan kota Bitung serta hasil dari searching internet. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian terkait peranan perempuan dalam rantai nilai ikan kaleng di PT. Delta Pasific Indotuna memberikan informasi bahwa peranan terbesar perempuan terdapat pada kegiatan Beheading, Skinning dan Loinning. Alasannya karena pada ketiga kegiatan ini sangat dituntut ketelitian tinggi yang sulit untuk dilakukan oleh laki-laki. Peran perempuan yang paling sedikit terdapat pada kegiatan cooling, kegiatan ini dinilai sulit untuk dilakukan oleh perempuan karena resiko dari pekerjaanya yang cukup tinggi.Kata kunci: analisis, peran, perempuan, produk