bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NEW PENSION REFORM – PATH TO PROSPERITY OR POVERTY? REALITIES AND EXPECTATIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of International Economic Relations, Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management of Russian North Ossetian State University of K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, TSALLAGOVA L. M. , KETOEVA N. B. ,   Applicant, Economic Theory Department of Russian North Ossetian State University of K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article presents materials that allow us to trace the implementation of the new pension reform conceived by the government of the Russian Federation and the reality that makes us fear the possible risk of social negativity among people of retirement age and younger generations.
DIVERSIFICATION AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolay Grigoryevich Stoletov, Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia, DMITRIEV Yu. A. , KONYUKH B. A. ,   enior Lecturer, Department of General Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Moscow University of Finance and Law, MFUA, Moscow, Russia, MAMEDOV S. N. ,   Candidate of Jurisprudence, Associate Professor, Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolay Grigoryevich Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, SHUSTROV L. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Moscow University of Finance and Law, MFUA, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the main directions and mechanisms of diversification of enterprises, the use of which contributes not only to the effective development of economic entities, but also to the development of the regional economy, solving the most important social problems facing the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Federation. Highly productive mechanisms for the diversification of enterprises will make it possible not only to become an effective tool for ensuring the progressive economic development of the constituent entities of the Federation, but also to facilitate the transition of the country's economy to an innovative type of development.
ROLE AND FEATURES OF RESOURCE-SAVING PROCESSES IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Management, Organization of Production and Industry Economics, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia, BOGOMOLOVA I. P. , KRIVENKO E. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Organization of Production and Industry Economics, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia, POPOV V. N. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Rector of Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honorary Worker of the Russian Federation Education Sector, Voronezh, Russia
Published: December 2020

The subject of the research is General trends and changes in the field of resource conservation occurring in the economy at the national level, in the aspect of state regulation. The purpose of the work is to determine the level of resource efficiency of the Russian economy, to formulate the key directions of state policy implementation for activating resource-oriented projects. The basic approaches to the interpretation of the category “resource saving” are worked out, the content essence of the definition is established. The analysis of foreign experience in implementing and supporting resource-saving measures at the state level is carried out. Determined main tasks of implementation of resource-saving policy of the state; developed tools to enhance and regulate the resources; formed and grounded conceptual positions of methodical maintenance of transition of the national economy of Russia to the path of sustainable development.
MANAGING THE MOTIVATIONAL PROFILE OF THE ORGANIZATION'S PERSONNEL
Authors:   Post-graduate student of the Institute of Public Service and Personnel Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, BIRYUKOV A. E. ,   General Director of the Center for Performance of Works and Provision of Environmental Services, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the motivation systems of the organization's personnel and their features, forms and types of motives. The main technologies for providing motivational personnel potential are identified. The description of the invariant of the state civil service personnel profile is presented. Variants of the motivational profile for the staff Of the Department of nature management and environmental protection of the city of Moscow have been developed, taking into account the level of responsibility for making managerial decisions. Specific procedures for managing the motivational profile of the Department's civil service personnel are outlined.
PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AS A CONDITION FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE LABOR ECONOMY AT THE ENTERPRISE (IN THE ORGANIZATION)
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, ZHILINA N. N. , IGNAT'EV V. G. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, KARIMOV R. T. ,   Student, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article examines the management of personnel and human resources as a condition for increasing the efficiency of the labor economy at the enterprise (in the organization). Human resources management-thorough and step-by-step work with employees, and then-people management through a unified connection between control and employees. The use of any models of personnel management is designed to increase labor productivity and output.
MATERIAL WELFARE AS A FACTOR OF FORMATION OF LABOR POTENTIAL IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, a Senior Researcher of the Luzin Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Apatity, Russia, KORCHAK E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of diagnostics of the material well-being of the population (2008–2018) in the framework of the formation of the labor potential of the Russian Arctic. The objectives of the study included a comprehensive analysis of income, expenditure and consumption of the population and households in the Northern territories. The objects of study were the regions of the Arctic zone of Russia – the Nenets, Chukotka, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous districts and the Murmansk region.
STRUGGLE OF NON-REGIONAL ACTORS FOR ITS INFLUENCES IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Candidate of Military Science, Professor, Leading Employee of the Institutes of Far Eastern Studies and Institute of the USA & Canada of RAS, Moscow, Russia, MOROZOV Yu. V. , NEUSTRROEVA A. R. ,   Student of the Faculty of Economics, Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

In modern conditions, Central Asia has begun to play an increasing role for non-regional actors, who are increasingly competing for a key role in this region. The first section of the article is devoted to the analysis of the significance of Central Asia and its problems. The second section analyzes American policy and strategy in the region. The third section examines China's interests and policies in Central Asia. The fourth section is devoted to the significance of the region for Russia's national interests. Conclusions concerning the role of Central Asia for the United States, China, and Russia are presented.
THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER'S PERSONALITY IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Teacher of Special Disciplines of the Financial and Economic Department, Petrovsky College, Saint Petersburg, Russia, IVANOVA N. Yu. , MOROZOVA N. A. ,   Lecturer, Finance and Economics branches, Petrovsky College, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, TELEPNEVA A. V. ,   Teacher of Special Disciplines of the Financial and Economic Department, Petrovsky College, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is written for everyone who cares about the fate of Russia and what will happen to our youth in the future, as well as for educators, teachers, and teachers of educational institutions. Aspects of the importance of the teacher's authority for the successful education of students, the effectiveness of the educational process, increasing the prestige of the teacher's profession, the formation of students ' personality, and not only training in professional knowledge and skills are considered.
PROSPECTS FOR THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ENERGY SECURITY
Authors:   Graduate at the Faculty of Global Studies, of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia, POTURUKHIN V. D.
Published: December 2020

The article consider the role of energy factor in historical process of the first three industrial revolutions. The efficiency of modern alternative energy sources compared with traditional sources is being studied, as well as prospects for "green" energy sources to become a resource base for economic growth and a new technoeconomic paradigm. The potential of the modern energy resource base to provide mass automation of production cycles is being estimated.
SCALES FOR A PROJECT TO INTRODUCE AN EXCURSION PROGRAM AT AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE BASED ON THE BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Undergraduate Student, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, GUSEVA A. S.
Published: December 2020

The project under consideration consists in organizing an excursion program at an industrial enterprise engaged in the production of meat products. The relevance of this topic is that the experience economy is currently conquering the market. People are no longer interested in ordinary excursions - they want to spend their leisure time in a more unusual way. For example, who didn’t want to go to an ice cream factory - see the production process, conduct an unlimited tasting and buy it home at a discount? This is exactly the kind of pastime offered by the Chistaya Liniya plant. This tour is popular among both children and adults, it gave a new round of popularity for this brand. As already mentioned, this can be of interest to both the enterprise and the tourist. The following key indicators were chosen: the number of visitors to the excursion on weekdays and weekends. The analysis showed that these values have a positive trend throughout the entire period under consideration.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE FIELD OF RISK-MANAGEMENT OF SPACE-ROCKET ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Graduate Student of the Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, DAVYDOVA E. V.
Published: December 2020

Space is the one of priority guidelines in many countries. Like any high-tech industry, space activities involve high costs and risks. An effective risk management system allows to minimize them, which determines the relevance of this article. In this study, the key areas of the development of space activities were identified. Furthermore, the basic risk management methods used abroad which can be adapted for the Russian Federation were proposed.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF EVALUATION OF THE MAIN STAGES OF THE INNOVATIVE PROJECT READINESS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Digital Economy and Quality Management Department, Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, KHADIEVA A. T.
Published: December 2020

Relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the management of the enterprise in the field of innovation constantly raises questions about the feasibility of starting and continuing the innovation process due to the high degree of uncertainty of its successful completion. In addition, in practice, there is a rejection of initial ideas and interim projects as they approach the final stage of the project life cycle.
ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY AND THE LABOUR MARKET: THE COMPETENT ASPECT OF INTERACTION
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Chair of Economics and Healthcare and Pharmacy Organization, Pyatigorsk Medical Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University, Pyatigorsk, Russia, SHKURATOVA M. V.
Published: December 2020

This study aims to consider how and to what extent entrepreneurial universities implement requests for the level of qualifications, specialties and requirements of the modern labor market, how the contexts of interaction between higher education, science and business are changing in the context of digitalization and the development of the competence market. The article emphasizes that the role of the knowledge economy and the need for quality education is growing steadily, and therefore the entrepreneurial university becomes the main supplier of highly qualified personnel capable of ensuring the economic growth and social stability of the state.
THE GOVERNMENT AND NGOS: ASPECTS OF INTERACTION (FOR EXAMPLE, THE VLADIMIR REGION)
Authors:   Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration, Vladimir Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia, Vladimir, Russia, GRIBENNIKOVA E. A. , AKSYONOV V. V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration, Vladimir Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia, Vladimir, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article examines the features of interaction between the state and non-profit organizations, which are presented as the main institution of civil society, actively participating in the implementation of social policy. The characteristics of the main models of interaction between government bodies and NGOs are given. Using the example of the Vladimir region, an analysis of the features of the development of the non-profit sector of the region and the mechanisms of its support by regional authorities is carried out.
Ererbte Transformation
Authors: Schönig Barbara
Published: December 2020

Matthias Bernt und Andrej Holm weisen zu Recht darauf hin, dass es einer Forschung zu ostdeutschen Städten als konzeptionell eigenständigem Feld bedarf, die die spezifische Verräumlichung des tiefgreifenden gesellschaftlichen Transformationsprozesses nach 1990 ins Zentrum stellt. Dabei betrachten sie insbesondere das Feld des Wohnens als produktiv, um Kenntnis über die Struktur und Wirkung dieses Prozesses zu erlangen. Allerdings bleiben sie vage dabei, wie eine solche spezifisch auf Ostdeutschland gerichtete Wohnungsforschung zu konzipieren wäre und in welcher Weise die Besonderheiten und Parallelitäten ostdeutscher Entwicklungen zu den Transformationen von Wohnungs- und Stadtentwicklungspolitik in Westdeutschland, aber auch international, in Bezug zu setzen wären.
Der Jungle als Stadt
Authors: Sowa Christian
Published: December 2020

Die Rezension befasst sich mit dem Werk Der „Dschungel von Calais“. Über das Leben in einem Flüchtlingslager von Agier et al. (2020). Dabei wird ein Fokus auf die Relevanz des Werkes für die kritische Stadtforschung gelegt. Während das Buch einen sehr detaillierten Einblick in die Entwicklung und Dynamik der Migrant*innenlager in Calais gibt, und damit Forschungslücken schließt, hätten zentrale Thesen allerdings weiter entwickelt werden können. Die Rezension setzt sich besonders mit der für die Stadtforschung relevanten Idee einer Urbanisierung der Lager aber auch mit dem methodischen Ansatz des Buches auseinander und ordnet es in aktuelle Debatten und Entwicklungen ein.
Approche pédagogique pour la littératie et la numératie chez les jeunes autochtones du Canada : Quelle perspective en période de pandémie?
Authors: Ishaka Noe , Muray Kalum
Published: December 2020

En mars 2020, la pandémie de Covid19 a conduit à la suspension des classes et de toutes les activités scolaires par les autorités gouvernementales pour aider à contenir la propagation du virus. L’éducation est l’un des secteurs concernés par ces mesures strictes. Les enseignants devaient passer aux méthodes d'apprentissage à distance. Néanmoins, tous les élèves n'avaient pas le soutien nécessaire afin de participer activement aux cours en ligne, à partir de leurs domiciles. Cela en ajoute aux problèmes, car il est reconnu que, par rapport à la population générale, les enfants autochtones ont plus de difficultés d'apprentissage. Le retard langagier, par exemple, est entre autres des problèmes longtemps notifiés chez les enfants autochtones des écoles élémentaires de la communauté de Flin Flon, dans le nord du Manitoba. Même si la cause de ce handicap n’est toujours pas déterminée, une approche pédagogique est nécessaire pour les aider à cheminer et à atteindre, peu soit-il, les objectifs académiques, à l’instar des autres élèves. Cet article tente de réfléchir sur la nécessité de développer les approches d’apprentissage plus adaptées aux conditions des élèves autochtones, tenant compte de l’éducation à distance, dans le contexte de cette pandémie. Des spécialistes dans le domaine de l’éducation, des éducateurs, administrateurs ainsi que des parents devraient être conviés à examiner les paramètres associés au retard langagier, d’une part et aux difficultés d'apprentissage chez les enfants autochtones, d’autre part. Un tel examen se pencherait à la réussite des jeunes autochtones autant dans les cours de type traditionnel (salle de classe) que dans les cours dispensés en ligne, tout en cogitant sur les perspectives d’autres approches utiles.
Cesarean scar endometriosis - a case report
Authors: Sultana Nayyer , Malik Mariam , Saddaqat Ameelia
Published: December 2020

Scar site endometriosis is a rare event. It mostly occurs after obstetrics and gynaecological related surgeries. Classical presentation is cyclical pain and swelling at or near scar in relation to menstrual cycle. A case of scar site endometriosis in a 25-year-old female is presented. Patient developed characteristic clinical features 3 years after cesarean section. Clinical diagnosis was supported by ultrasonography. A wide excision with clear margins was curative. High index of clinical suspicion and wide excision remain the keys to successful management.
Efficacy of 4% chlorhexidine in preventing neonatal umbilical cord infection
Authors: Ishaq Fouzia , Jamil Anila , Sajjad Muhammad , Iftikhar Maria , Zafar Muhammad Adnan , Anwar Asma
Published: December 2020

Background: Umbilical cord stump is a budding point for bacterial colonization subsequently leading to sepsis that contributes to high neonatal morbidity and mortality, if not properly managed. Antiseptic care can significantly reduce omphalitis and ultimately improve newborn survival. Objective of this study was to see the efficacy of 4% chlorhexidine use to prevent umbilical cord infection in neonates.Subjects and methods: It was a comparative analytical study conducted in Neonatal unit, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (SGRH) Lahore from July, 2016 till January, 2017. One hundred neonates were enrolled and randomized into two equal group by simple random method (50 each). In one group, nothing was applied to cord while in chlorhexidine group, 4% chlorhexidine gel was applied on umbilicus and around it, once daily for 7 days or till cord detached whichever came early. First application was done by a nurse followed by duly trained mother/caregiver. The signs of omphalitis (redness, pus or localized oedema) were observed and recorded for each neonate in both groups. Chi square test was used to see the difference in omphalitis in these groups with p˂ 0.05 considered as statistically significant result.Results: Out of 100 neonates, 29 (58%) and 23 (46%) males while 21 (42%) and 27 (54%) females neonates belonged to dry care and chlorhexidine group respectively. Nineteen (38%) neonates with dry cord had omphalitis compared to only 5 (10%) in chlorhexidine group (p 0.001). Neonates with chlorhexidine application showed prolonged mean cord separation time (7.9±1.5 days) compared to dry care (6.1±1.8 days). Conclusion: The use of 4% Chlorhexidine was effective to lower omphalitis compared to neonates with dry cord care.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF COUNTERING EXTREMISM
Authors: Ivantsov S. V. , Idelbaeva G. I.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with a complex and, at the same time, topical issue of international legal regulation of countering extremist activities. The article analyzes the provisions of the national security Strategy of the Russian Federation, the Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, and the Strategy for countering extremism in the Russian Federation up to 2025. Special attention is paid to the legal regulation of countering extremist activities within the framework of the United Nations, the Shanghai Commonwealth Organization and other international legal documents. It is determined that countering extremist activities and preventing the financing of terrorism and extremism is the most important component in the system of measures of both national and international character that determine the main directions of law enforcement activities in the field of countering organized extremism.
Perbedaan Pemahaman Konsep Sistem Koloid Antara Pembelajaran Menggunakan Peta Konsep Dengan Peta Pikiran Pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA MAN Kota Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Kristina Ayu
Published: December 2020

Banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep sistem koloid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan pemahaman konsep sistem koloid antara pembelajaran menggunakan peta konsep dengan peta pikiran pada siswa kelas XI MIPA MAN kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA MAN Kota Palangka Raya sebanyak 52 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes pemahaman konsep (pretes, postes) dan lembar kerja siswa. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep sistem koloid antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan peta konsep dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan peta pikiran. Rata-rata nilai postes siswa kelas peta konsep (85,40%) lebih tinggi dari pada rata-rata nilai postes kelas peta pikiran (71,53%).
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN LOYALITAS DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Agustini Agustini , Alam Syamsul , Djlalante Andi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh antara Kedisiplinan, Loyalitas dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada kantor Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah kabupaten kepulauan Selayar Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dihasilkan dari penyebaran kuisioner, observasi langsung dan studi kepustakaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa statistika yaitu analisa regresi linier berganda dengan pembuktian hipotesis melalui uji t untuk membuktikan keterkaitan antara variabel independent dengan variabel dependent secara parsial dan uji f untuk membuktikan keterkaitan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependent secara simultan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 88 responden yang merupakan jumlah seluruh Pegawai pada Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini membuktikan terdapat pengaruh yang positif tapi tidak signifikan antara variabel Kedisiplinan dan Loyalitas terhadap Produktivitas Kerja serta terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel Kepemimpinan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variable Kedisiplinan, Loyalitas dan Kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap  Produktivitas  Kerja Pada  Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa variable Kepemimpinan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kerja pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar.
Actualización del universo de marcos de trabajo de arquitectura empresarial. Identificación, caracterización y evaluación
Authors: Chávez Rodríguez Maykel Manuel , Villar Ledo Leisis
Published: December 2020

La arquitectura empresarial se ha desarrollado en los últimos años en gran medida por el desarrollo de marcos de trabajo que contribuyen a su aplicación y estandarización. En el presente trabajo se investigó sobre el universo actual de los marcos de trabajo de arquitectura empresarial mediante su identificación, caracterización básica y evaluación. La identificación se realizó mediante el análisis de una amplia base bibliográfica y tuvo como resultado un listado final de 160 marcos de trabajo. La caracterización básica se realizó para todos los marcos identificados cubriendo los aspectos esenciales como es el año de publicación, el sector de desarrollo y el autor o propietario. Finalmente se evalúan los marcos de trabajo identificados a través de un grupo de criterios establecidos por un método específico desarrollado por el autor. En la investigación se logró abordar la variedad y diversidad actual de los marcos de trabajo de arquitectura empresarial, aportando una visión integral y abarcadora del objeto de estudio. La base de información y documentación resultante de la investigación, así como el método de evaluación propuesto, son útiles para todos los usuarios que se acercan a la arquitectura empresarial con el objetivo a encontrar respuestas a sus necesidades de mejora e iniciativas organizacionales.
Experimentally Validated Surveys: Potential for Studying Cognitive and Behavioral Issues in Management
Authors: Figureau Anne-Gaëlle , Hamelin Anaïs , Pfiffelmann Marie
Published: December 2020

In management, addressing behavioral and cognitive issues empirically is particularly challenging, as it requires combining both internal and external validity with multilevel data collection. The traditional quantitative methodologies used in this area, which are surveys and laboratory experiments, are ill-suited for this purpose. This paper presents a promising, innovative methodology, the experimentally validated survey (EVS), which allows researchers to face this challenge. The EVS relies on the implementation of survey questions previously validated by a controlled experiment. This paper adopts a threefold approach: descriptive, achieved by proposing a structured review of the recent body of literature; practical, achieved by discussing technical issues that one may encounter while running an EVS; and critical, achieved by discussing the advantages and limitations of such methodology for management scholars. Our main contribution is initiating a dynamic movement toward the importation of this innovative methodology into management research.
BIOPHILIC DESIGN FEATURES IN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE AND SETTLEMENTS OF THE NAXI
Authors: Li Mengbi , Chau Hing-Wah , Aye Lu
Published: December 2020

As a newly formed concept, “Biophilic design” is attracting a growing attention among both practitioners and academics. However, the link between biophilic design and vernacular architecture has yet to be thoroughly explored, especially in the context of China, which is the gap this article aims to fill. Investigating the vernacular architecture of the Naxi, this research found that biophilic design attributes and features existed in vernacular buildings and settlements. A matrix framework was developed to facilitate the in-depth investigation of the interrelated elements of the Naxi such as local climate, topography, culture, their belief system, conventions, arts and literature. Among other results, we found that the local culture was influenced by animism and distinct cosmic models. Also, the buildings were constructed using the traditional ways of material preparation and conventions of occupancy. This research serves as an important springboard to bridge between studies in biophilic design and studies in vernacular architecture and settlements.
Parallel-machine scheduling in shared manufacturing
Authors: Ji Min , Ye Xinna , Qian Fangyao , Cheng T.C.E. , Jiang Yiwei
Published: December 2020

We consider parallel-machine scheduling in the context of shared manufacturing where each job has a machine set to which it can be assigned for processing. Such a set is called the processing set. In the shared manufacturing setting, a job can be assigned not only to certain machines for processing, but can also be processed on the remaining machines at a certain cost. Compared with traditional scheduling with job rejection, the scheduling model under study embraces the notion of sustainable manufacturing. Showing that the problem is NP-hard, we develop a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme to solve the problem when the number of machines is fixed.
Osteoporosis: prevention and personalized physiotherapy
Authors: Nava Tiziana Bruna
Published: December 2020

Osteoporosis is a systemic disease of the skeleton characterized by reduction and alteration of the qualitative bone mass, accompanied by an increased risk of fracture. Regardless of whether it is primitive regarding postmenopausal women and older people or secondary determined by many diseases and the assumption of some drugs, osteoporosis is a condition for which preventive measures are very important, as well as treatments according to a patient’s personal characteristics and age. Prevention must start early and be subsequently adapted to the various life cycles. The aim of this paper is to propose exercises with an evidence-based physiotherapy approach to the different age populations.
The evidence of surgery delay after viscosupplementation is increasing
Authors: Gigliucci Gianfranco , Iolascon Giovanni , Moretti Biagio , Tarantino Umberto , Gallelli Luca , Paoletta Marco , Picarelli Giovanna , Migliore Alberto
Published: December 2020

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread disease throughout the world and prosthetic replacement is considered an effective and definitive treatment. However, some patients do not want or cannot undergo this type of invasive procedure due to the risk of complications. Besides, this kind of surgery is a very expensive treatment for the healthcare system. Real life studies have shown, with growing evidence, that repeated cycles of intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (HA) resulted in a significant reduction in pain symptoms as well as an improvement in joint function. Moreover, an important reduction in analgesics consumption was observed. Some studies have shown a delay of total knee replacement (TKR) for up to 2 years. There is minimal data available about the impact of HA injections on the delay of total hip replacement (THR). This review has also evaluated, in addition to clinical research studies, several papers with data from administrative databases suggesting that viscosupplementation possesses the potential to delay or obviate the need for surgery in patients with knee or hip OA. Further studies are necessary to understand the predictors of response, the diversity of response to different HA products, the appropriate dosage and cyclicity in relation to the radiological and clinical stage of the disease.
Need for a Change – Extended-FAST to Extended Diaphragmatic-FAST
Authors: Mahalingam Sasikumar , Rajendran Gunaseelan , Balassoundaram Vishwanath , Nathan Balamurugan
Published: December 2020

Post-traumatic hypoxia can be due to different causes, namely airway problems, pneumothorax, hemothorax, lung contusion, flail chest, traumatic diaphragmatic injuries (TDI), aspiration due to low sensorium, a respiratory paradox in cervical spine injury, severe hypotension, etc., It is a great challenge to identify the cause of hypoxia in a trauma setting because the contributing factors can be multiple or can be a remote cause, which is often missed out. Here, we describe a 50-year-old female who presented to our emergency department with Post-traumatic hypoxia whose sensorium, blood pressure, chest X-ray, E-FAST computed tomography of brain, and other baseline investigation were completely normal, diagnosed later as TDI with the help of diaphragmatic ultrasound and computed tomography of thorax.
Optimal allocation of limited test resources for the quantification of COVID-19 infections
Authors: Chatzimanolakis Michail , Weber Pascal , Arampatzis Georgios , Wälchli Daniel , Kičić Ivica , Karnakov Petr , Papadimitriou Costas , Koumoutsakos Petros
Published: December 2020

The systematic identification of infected individuals is critical for the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, the spread of the disease is mostly quantified by the reported numbers of infections, hospitalisations, recoveries and deaths; these quantities inform epidemiology models that provide forecasts for the spread of the epidemic and guide policy making. The veracity of these forecasts depends on the discrepancy between the numbers of reported, and unreported yet infectious, individuals. We combine Bayesian experimental design with an epidemiology model and propose a methodology for the optimal allocation of limited testing resources in space and time, which maximises the information gain for such unreported infections. The proposed approach is applicable at the onset and spread of the epidemic and can forewarn of a possible recurrence of the disease after relaxation of interventions. We examine its application in Switzerland; the open source software is, however, readily adaptable to countries around the world. We find that following the proposed methodology can lead to vastly less uncertain predictions for the spread of the disease, thus improving estimates of the effective reproduction number and the future number of unreported infections. This information can provide timely and systematic guidance for the effective identification of infectious individuals and for decision-making regarding lockdown measures and the distribution of vaccines.
Citizens Facing COVID-19: Inequalities and Vulnerabilities of the Working Class The World Before COVID-19
Authors: E. D. Pierre Carl
Published: December 2020

This paper relies on recent studies to describe the hardship of working-class people during the COVID-19 crisis, their vulnerabilities, and how social inequalities play a significant role in their exposure to the virus and its more severe and potentially deadly expressions. We show how existing inequalities before the pandemic, along with public policy, create the sanitary, financial, and economic disaster we are facing now. It is crucial to understand the pandemic's impacts on blue-collar workers and state-sponsored measures to fight against it. This essay also shows the need for further research on working-class issues such as their resilience to financial and sanitary hardship.
Fenomenología de la Educación: Aportaciones teóricas y Experiencias investigativas
Authors: Rojas T. Esequiel L. , Mascareño J. Olmary T. , Tavares de A. Maribel , Saturnini Norelvis C. , Fumero Francisca , González de H. Elsy , Morantes C. Irma C. , Fernández Betsi , Pérez Doris , Hernández Teresa del R. , Perdomo de P. Yarinés , Rodríguez P. María R. , Machado S. Vanessa A. , Durán Jackson J. , Ávila P. Elba F. , Montero S. Any S. , González P. Francis C. , Vásquez María M. , Rojas María A. , Castillo R. Nellys M. , Pérez Mariela S.
Published: December 2020

Presentamos esta obra como un espacio escritural que visibiliza aportaciones teóricas reflexivas y experiencias investigativas generadas en diferentes entornos académicos desde la perspectiva fenomenológica como filosofía y enfoque epistémico en la investigación educativa. En este sentido, ahondar en territorios educativos desde una postura fenomenológica significa develar las finas capas de aquello que merece ser des-cubierto en el mundo pedagógico vivido, como algo que siempre ha estado allí, pero que de pronto aparece y se hace presente en tanto fenómeno social al cual el docente investigador se vuelca, para develarlo y aprehender esa sustancia esencial: su eidos. La esencia de un pedagogo es enseñar al otro, y en este compromiso humano se acoge ese ser destino de tal compromiso. Al disponerse luego en una búsqueda investigativa, el compromiso toma otras dimensiones que se convierten en horizontes para lograr la comprensión pedagógica de la experiencia surgida en y desde los espacios educativos; en este caso de la UPEL-IPB. De esta manera, cada uno de los autores que han realizado una generosa contribución escritural a este libro, asombrados por el mundo de vida educativo en el que son, existen y conviven, se embarcaron en la noble tarea de presentar sus descripciones y reflexiones acerca de las categorías humanas y pedagógicas de interés, dando especial valor a los significados particulares que los sujetos cogno- sintientes involucrados otorgan a sus experiencias a través de actos intuitivos de primer orden.
The food security as a priority area of russian policy
Authors: Aseev Alexander Dmitrievich , Shcherbakova Irina Konstantinovna , Blinova Natalia Vladimirovna , Romanov Alexey Alexandrovich , Akhshian Oleg Yuryevich , Shaposhnikov Svyatoslav Vyacheslavovich
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of food security in the Russian Federation and identify existing problems in this area, since this problem is more relevant than ever in Russia, given the complex socio-political situation. Used in the work: a system approach (considering food security as an essential element of national security), situational and functional (considering the monitor changes the status of food security as a information technology management), statistical monitoring (provides guidance to build predictive judgments), qualitative (proclaims the need for multi-criteria diagnosis of food security). as well as formal logical and dialectical methods of cognition. Formal-legal and comparative-legal methods of cognition were used as private-scientific methods. The normative base of the study is the national security Strategy of the Russian Federation, as well as the food security doctrine Of the Russian Federation.
The study of the state of food security in Russia shows that the Russian Federation has formed an integral system for maintaining this sphere at the proper level. The analysis allows us to conclude that, despite the sanctions imposed on Russia, the system of public administration in General allows us to regulate processes in the food sector and provide the population with basic agricultural products. The guarantee of achieving food security is the stability of domestic production, as well as the availability of necessary reserves and stocks. In this regard, it can be argued to some extent that the food security system operates with a sufficient level of efficiency. At the same time, the sanctions and anti-sanctions imposed have created a number of obstacles to the normal functioning of the interstate system for the exchange of agricultural products.
ФОНЕТСКИ ДИЈАЛЕКТИЗМИ КАО ОБЕЛЕЖЈЕ КЊИЖЕВНОУМЕТНИЧКОГ СТИЛА ВИОЛЕТЕ ЈОВИЋ У РОМАНУ ПРЕОБРАЖЕЊЕ
Authors: Немат Сара Н.
Published: December 2020

The subject of this paper is the examination of the features of phonetic dialectisms on the example of the novel Preobraženje by Violeta Jovic with a review of the literary and artistic features of the work. This paper will aim to analyze the linguistic features of the Svrljig-Zaplanje dialect and to determine possible deviations about them. Also, it will be shown how the characterization of the characters and the motivation of the work were performed through the dialect.
Migração no futebol brasileiro: a experiência de jogadores cariocas
Authors: Nascimento Diego Ramos do , Ribeiro Carlos Henrique de Vasconcellos , Palma Alexandre , Pereira Erik Giuseppe Barbosa
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi apresentar o panorama das migrações de atletas brasileiros de futebol, relacionando com as experiências de três atletas. Método: O estudo apresenta característica quali-quantitativa e caráter descritivo. Avaliou-se as transferências profissionais realizadas no inverno de 2018 contidas em portais da Federação Internacional de Futebol (FIFA) e da Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF), além de entrevistas com três atletas. Resultados e conclusão: Conclui-se que Portugal e Oriente Médio são os principais destinos. Das posições táticas, os atacantes são os mais presentes. O número de retorno de brasileiros representa menos de 10% do total das transferências.
Ejercicios para desarrollar la resistencia especial en boxeadores élites de la Academia de Camagüey
Authors: Amador López José Ramón , Ordoqui Baldriche Julio Arturo , Rangel Mayor Luis Alfonso , Sánchez Córdova Beatriz
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo describir una propuesta de ejercicios para potenciar la resistencia especial de los boxeadores de la categoría élite en la Academia Provincial de Camagüey, como parte de su preparación física en los marcos de un sistema de periodización en bloques (mesociclos de ATR). Se utiliza un diseño de investigación no experimental transversal descriptivo, con una muestra intencional de 10 boxeadores, que representan el 41,6% de una población de 24, del sexo masculino, con promedio de edad cronológica de 21,7 años. Los métodos científicos empleados fueron la consulta a expertos, análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción y observación. Las técnicas empleadas fueron revisión de documentos, análisis bibliográficos, entrevistas y encuestas. Los resultados encontrados identificaron la existencia de dificultades en la resistencia especial de los participantes durante escuelas de combate, entrenamientos libres con guantes y competencias. Por consiguiente, se diseñaron ejercicios para elevar la resistencia especial, ubicados en la parte principal de la clase y en el trabajo individual con los boxeadores, al finalizar esta. Los ejercicios se realizan dentro del gimnasio y sus principales características son: el incremento del tiempo de trabajo, las combinaciones de varias tareas dentro de una serie y los ajustes en el tiempo de descanso. Se emplea como medios de entrenamiento principales los aparatos de golpeo, manoplas, cuerdas y guantes.
Assessment performance parameters correlation	of a grid-connected PV system
Authors: Chabachi Salem , Necaibia Ammar , Abdelkhalek Othmane , Bouraiou Ahmed
Published: December 2020

The primary objective of this examination is to show the impact of climate conditions on grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) framework execution introduced in the Saharan territory of south Algeria (Adrar). This area is described by high surrounding temperature in the late spring, solid sun-based insolation potential and low moistness rate. The information estimation was done in Zaouiet Kounta in different day by day climatic conditions (clear, shady and Dust storm day). The presentation assessment dependent on the checking of execution parameters, for example, last yield, reference yield, execution proportion and Framework proficiency. The got outcomes demonstrate that the framework execution predominantly influenced by the natural changes.
Modelling and Numerical Investigation of the thermal properties effect on the soil temperature in Adrar region.
Authors: Belatrache Djamel , Saifi Nadia , Harrouz Abdelkader , Bentouba Said
Published: December 2020

Geothermal energy is part in various clean sources in the world. The geothermal energy resources originate from the ground and its temperature varies according to depth and its thermal properties. This paper presents a numerical simulation of the soil temperature variation in different thermal properties depending on the nature of the soil.  three different Specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity are used in this this simulation and   have applied in Adrar city. Three soils A, B and C, each soil has characteristics that are different from the others are presented.  The results showed that the soil C is considered the best soil in terms of results in the southern desert region that can be applied to help in ventilation, cooling homes in summer (22°C) and natural heating in winter (31°C). A is considered to be a soil with high thermal insulation and its results can be used for agricultural irrigation applications in desert areas in the summer season because its temperature stabilizes at 26 °C. As an economic vision, it can use the soil B in depth of 3 m to reduce costs, based on the convergence of  the results of soil C in this depth, but it's remain less effective
THE USING RADONOMETRY IN RESEARCH THE GEODYNAMIC SITUATION OF THE ESTYUNINSKY DEPOSIT MASSIF
Authors:   Institute of Mining, Ural Branch of RAS, DALATKAZIN T.S.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of studying the geodynamic situation in the massif of the Yestyuninskoye deposit using radon emanation field observations to ensure safe operation of underground mining operations. The methods of field radon measurement, processing of the received data and the results of research allowing estimating the geodynamic situation and using the received information in forecasting the massif evolution are presented in the article. To verify the reliability of the results of the radon measurement, the parameters of the radon emanation field and vertical displacements for the period of the previous monitoring observations were compared. The research has shown the effectiveness of using radonometry in studying the geodynamic situation of the massif under processing.
DATAILED MICROSCOPIC STUDIES OF LITHOLOGICAL FEATURES IN AN ANISOTROPIC SAND RESERVOIR
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, YERMEKOV R.I. , MERKULOV V.P. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, CHERNOVA O.S. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, KOROVIN M.O. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the problem of determining permeability anisotropy required to build a field simulation model in context of available data. It is proposed to use results of microscopic studies of core data and their lithological characteristics by the example of a terrigenous reservoir of the Tomsk Region. The method of sample preparation and direct measurement of the anisotropy value are described. The importance of considering relationship between directions of improved filtration properties and natural cracks of rock samples is emphasized. The results make it possible to achieve an estimated permeability anisotropy based on field input data without major costs.
AEROGAS DYNAMIC REGULATIONS VENTILATION OF CONSTRUCTION TUNNELS
Authors:   Tula State University, KACHURIN A.N. , AFANASIEV O.A. ,   Tula State University, APETE G.L. ,   Tula State University, Stas V.P. ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2020

The study of aerogasdynamics of long tunnels during the period of their construction is an urgent scientific and technical problem. On the basis of experimental and theoretical studies, the existing regularities of gas exchange of the rock mass with the atmosphere of the tunnels and the regularities of the air-gas-dynamic processes of the transfer of gas impurities to the atmosphere of tunnels of large cross-section were clarified, which made it possible to improve the methodology for calculating the amount of air and predicting gas situations for underground tunnels under construction.