bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of Attacks in Computer Networks Using C4.5 Decision Tree Algorithm: An Approach to Network Security
Authors: Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto  , Rizka Licia
Published: November 2024

The detection of computer network attacks is becoming increasingly important as the complexity of cyber-attacks threatening information systems and infrastructure continues to rise. To address these threats, artificial intelligence techniques have become a primary focus in the development of more effective attack detection systems. One algorithm that has proven reliable in this context is the C4.5 decision tree. This study aims to apply the C4.5 algorithm in network attack detection using a dataset that includes various types of attacks and network activities. The process includes data preprocessing, decision tree model building, and model performance evaluation. The results show that the C4.5 decision tree algorithm is effective in classifying network activities into attacks and normal activities with a satisfactory level of accuracy. The model successfully recognizes attack-related patterns, and further analysis identifies key factors influencing attack detection. This research provides a significant contribution to the development of reliable and efficient attack detection systems in computer networks. By applying the C4.5 decision tree algorithm, it is expected to help enhance information security and protect network infrastructure from increasingly complex cyber threats
CrossCultural Leadership in Higher Education: An Analysis of University Leaders' Perspectives
Authors: Anik Safitri  , Achmad Fany Fandholi  , Muhammad Ziqi Qolbi
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the perspectives of university leaders from diverse cultural backgrounds on crosscultural leadership in higher education. Through indepth interviews, this research uncovers how leaders perceive and address cultural diversity, communication barriers, and ethical considerations in their roles. Findings suggest that leaders who prioritize cultural empathy and open communication are more effective in fostering inclusive educational environments. This paper provides a framework for crosscultural leadership training and policy recommendations.
Global Citizenship Education in Curriculum Development: Perspectives from Asian Universities
Authors: Patrick A. V. Roussel  , Georges Kevin Ndongmo  , Nathalie Picard
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the integration of global citizenship education (GCE) in the curricula of select Asian universities. Through a survey of faculty members and curriculum developers, the study analyzes current GCE initiatives and identifies key factors that influence their implementation. Findings suggest that while GCE is increasingly valued, there are challenges related to funding, curriculum rigidity, and cultural relevance. The study proposes strategies for effectively embedding GCE in higher education curricula to cultivate global competencies in students.
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Skill Through Drill and Practice Method
Authors: Hana Yulinda Fithriyani  , Arief Zul Fauzi
Published: November 2024

Speaking skills are more prioritized considering the function of English, namely for communication. This encourages the development of trends in English learning to include speaking in the sub-achievements of course learning in larger portions. in order to improve students' speaking skills, drill and practice method is needed to be applied as a variation of learning methods in the classroom. This research is aimed at determining what to extent drill and practice method can  improve students' speaking skills. Subjects of the research were 36 students of Diploma III Computer Engineering Study Program. Data were collected using pre-tests and post-tests, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed quantitatively using test and qualitatively described. The findings showed that in the first cycle, 83.33% of students' speaking scores were above the KKM, then in the second cycle it increased to 97.22%. This also applies to the average student score which increased from 67.38 in cycle 1 to 73.72 in the second cycle.In conclusion, drill and practice method can enhance students’ speaking skill.
Pengelompokan Penanganan Resiko Pada Kegiatan Panen Berdasarkan Alat Pelindung Diri Yang digunakan
Authors: Nur Fariza Khairani  , Relita Buaton  , Melda Pita Uli Sitompul
Published: November 2024

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential for worker safety, especially in oil palm harvesting activities. PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong faces major challenges related to work safety, with analysis showing that work accidents still occur frequently in the Padang Brahrang Plantation. This indicates the need for an in-depth evaluation of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce the risk of work accidents. By using the clustering method to group data based on the type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used and aims to provide recommendations for optimizing the use of personal protective equipment based on risk management and reducing the incidence of work accidents. From testing the results of cluster 3, cluster 4 and cluster 5 it can be concluded that clustering with 5 clusters provides the most efficient and precise results, followed by 4 clusters, while 3 clusters provide greater variation within clusters, indicating that clustering with fewer clusters is less able to capture subtle differences in the data.
Korelasi Untuk Mengetahui Prestasi Siswa Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga, Kegiatan Siswa Diluar Lingkungan Sekolah Dan Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Metode Apriori (Studi Kasus : SMP Negeri 2 Binjai)
Authors: Dina Ervianna Simarmata  , Yani Maulita  , Suria Alamsyah Putra
Published: November 2024

Learning achievement is every learning activity carried out by students which will result in a change in themselves. The learning outcomes obtained by students are measured based on differences in behavior before and after learning is carried out. The economic conditions of students' families at SMP Negeri 2 Binjai have a significant influence on student learning achievement. Many students who come from families with economically disadvantaged backgrounds face various challenges that hinder the learning process. Financial limitations often mean they do not have adequate access to educational resources, such as books, the internet, and additional tutoring which can help improve understanding of subject matter. This research uses the Apriori method as a problem solving method, namely to correlate between Family Socio-Economics, Activities Students Outside the School Environment and Level of Student Learning Motivation with Student Achievement in class. If data A, G, K → O with Support 30% and Confident 100% and S*C value 30%. So, if a student from a family with an income of less than Rp. 1,000,000 who take part in extracurricular activities outside of school, and have family-driven motivation, will have academic achievement with good report cards. This research indicates that family socio-economic conditions have a significant impact on student academic achievement. Through data analysis, it can be seen that factors such as family income, student activities outside the school environment and the level of student motivation to learn can influence the extent to which students can achieve higher academic achievement.
Diagnosa Penyakit Kelenjar Teroid Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning
Authors: Rizky Ramadan  , Magdalena Simanjuntak  , Suci Ramadani
Published: November 2024

Thyroid gland disease is a disorder that affects the thyroid gland, which plays a vital role in regulating the body's metabolism. Common symptoms associated with thyroid disease include tremors, concentration difficulties, changes in the menstrual cycle, and neck enlargement. At RSUD Dr. RM. Djoelham, Binjai, many patients struggle to understand and diagnose this disease early due to a lack of information and specific symptoms. To address this issue, an information technology-based system is needed to help the public recognize thyroid disease symptoms and provide an early diagnosis. One effective approach for designing such a system is using Case Based Reasoning (CBR), a method based on experience that solves problems by finding similar cases from existing data. This system can process symptoms entered by users, such as dry skin, anxiety, neck enlargement, and others. Based on previous cases, the system will calculate the percentage probability of the disease, thereby providing a more accurate early diagnosis. For example, if the selected symptoms are dry skin, neck enlargement, and shortness of breath, the system can give a 42% probability of a thyroid gland disorder.
Implementasi Metode Mccall Pada Pengujian Kualitas Website Diskominfotik Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Nurul Aini  , Fajar Ratnawati
Published: November 2024

The Communication, Informatics, and Statistics Agency (DISKOMINFOTIK) of Bengkalis is a government institution focused on information and statistics. One of the media used for information dissemination is the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website. The website of the Communication, Informatics, and Statistics Agency of Bengkalis District offers several information options such as the agency profile, work units, public information, agendas, announcements, contact details of DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis, as well as news published by DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis. Therefore, the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website is considered a significant medium for both the agency itself and the public. Hence, software quality becomes an important consideration as it directly affects the website's performance. For this reason, testing needs to be conducted on the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website. This research addresses 11 factors in McCall, namely Correctness, Reliability, Usability, Integrity, Efficiency, Reusability, Portability, Interoperability, Maintainability, Flexibility, and Testability. Testing is done in two ways: with testing tools and with questionnaires submitted to users and system developers. The results of testing conducted with questionnaires yield quality scores of Correctness 77,66%, Reliability 77,8%, Efficiency 79,01%, Integrity 77,31%, Usability 77,67%, Portability 77,31%, Maintainability 90%, Testability 90%, Flexibility 93,3%, Reusability 95%, Interoperability 90%, so the average quality is 84%.
Pengelompokan Data Penerima Bantuan untuk Disabilitas di Kota Binjai Menggunakan Metode Clustering Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Eninta Rahayu Barus  , Novriyenni Novriyenni  , Suci Ramadani
Published: November 2024

In Indonesia, people with disabilities are often overlooked and underestimated because they do not have perfect physical abilities to do certain jobs or activities. The majority of them come from underprivileged families and are often underdeveloped. The unstructured process of distributing assistance can result in the assistance provided is not in accordance with the needs, so it is not optimal in improving the welfare of persons with disabilities. In addition, without a clear grouping, it is difficult for the government to design a more specific and targeted assistance program. Therefore, to overcome this problem, the agency needs to have an additional system to be able to assist in overcoming the problem of disability assistance recipients, namely by using the clustering method to group beneficiary data based on age, type of disability, and type of assistance. Thus, this clustering is expected to provide information and a clearer picture of the needs of each disability group, so that the assistance program provided can be distributed more optimally according to what people with disabilities need. After calculating using the existing cluster formula4, iteration 2 is the same as in iteration 1 and there is no data that moves groups anymore so the calculation can be stopped. So that a cluster graph can be made grouping data on beneficiaries of assistance for disabilities in Binjai City using the K-Means algorithm clustering method.
Penerapan Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI) Penentuan Penilaian Kinerja Fasilitator di BBPPMPV BBL Medan
Authors: Artika Suri Ayangda  , Victor Maruli Pakpahan  , Darjat Saripurna
Published: November 2024

Organizational performance includes various indicators such as productivity, work quality, efficiency, and innovation. Challenges often arise in the performance evaluation process when not supported by an adequate system. Additionally, facilitators play a crucial role in achieving goals, but poor selection of facilitators can lead to problems like lack of participation, poor time management, and inability to resolve conflicts, negatively impacting productivity and decision quality. This study aims to develop a support system that improves performance evaluation and facilitator roles at BBPPMPV-BBL Medan. The system is expected to simplify performance evaluation, enhance resource management effectiveness, and assist facilitators in carrying out their tasks optimally. The research findings indicate that this support system provides more accurate, structured, and effective performance evaluation, while enhancing facilitators' ability to maintain focus, manage time, and resolve conflicts. Implementing this system at BBPPMPV-BBL Medan contributes to increased productivity, efficiency, and performance quality, and enables proper recognition of high-performing individuals or teams.
Prediksi Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Iga Putri Anjasari  , Arnes Sembiring  , Muamar Khadafi
Published: November 2024

Motivation has an important role in the teaching and learning process for both teachers and students. For teachers, knowing students' learning motivation is very necessary. maintain and increase students' enthusiasm for learning. For students, learning motivation can foster enthusiasm for learning so that students are encouraged to carry out learning actions. Students carry out learning activities happily because they are driven by motivation. Currently, many students are less motivated to study. Backpropagation is a supervised learning algorithm and is usually used by perceptrons with many layers to change the weights connected to neurons in the hidden layer. Based on the learning rate and maximum epoch values, artificial neural networks using the backpropagation method can predict the level of student learning motivation with convergent results or the target error is achieved with an epoch of 11 iterations and a training process time (time) of 0.00.08 seconds. From the student learning motivation criteria data which is used as training data, the training targets can be identified. Yes and no input which is transformed into 0 and 1 can predict the level of student learning motivation with low, medium and high student motivation targets with reslt testing 80%.
Analisis Efektifitas UI/UX Design Software Pengolah Gambar Menggunakan Metode Design Thingking terhadap Kenyamanan Pengguna dalam Industry Animasi
Authors: M. Fakhri Sholahuddin  , Tata Sutabri
Published: November 2024

In the animation industry, the effectiveness of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design in image processing software is crucial for enhancing user comfort and productivity. This study aims to evaluate the UI/UX design in software belonging to the Adobe family, such as Photoshop, Illustrator, and After Effects. The employed methodology is Design Thinking, which includes the steps of Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test, to analyze each aspect of UI/UX design. Data were gathered through surveys and interviews with industry professionals to understand their experiences and perspectives. Preliminary results indicate that while Adobe applications are generally satisfactory, some software like After Effects and Illustrator require specific adjustments to the workspace menu to better meet user needs. These findings highlight areas needing improvement in image processing software to enhance user comfort and work efficiency. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more user-centered software, thereby improving user experience quality in the animation.
L’obsolescenza programmata al bivio: un dialogo tra diritto privato e sviluppo sostenibile
Authors: Toscano Gabriele
Published: November 2024

Los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) aprobados en el marco de la Agenda 2030 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 25 de septiembre de 2015, comprenden «las esferas económica, social y ambiental», y vienen teniendo una inevitable incidencia en el ámbito jurídico, del que precisamente no pueden sustraerse ninguna de las esferas mencionadas.

Como prueba de ello, la presente obra centra su objeto de estudio en la respuesta del Derecho privado ante los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, poniendo el foco de atención en diversos escenarios que le atañen a fin de ofrecer una panorámica global del asunto. Y, como podrá comprobar el lector al introducirse en sus páginas, los trabajos que componen esta obra son muestra de cómo los ODS tienen una importante presencia en materia de protección del menor y gestación subrogada, medidas de apoyo a personas con discapacidad, protección de las personas de avanzada edad, sustituciones hereditarias, derecho al honor ante la inclusión en ficheros de solvencia, responsabilidad civil, protección del nombre comercial, derecho a la vivienda, derecho de contratos y medio ambiente; brindándose algunas soluciones a los problemas que se advierten.
El potencial del derecho de contratos para la tutela del medioambiente
Authors: Cortez López Hernán
Published: November 2024

Los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) aprobados en el marco de la Agenda 2030 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 25 de septiembre de 2015, comprenden «las esferas económica, social y ambiental», y vienen teniendo una inevitable incidencia en el ámbito jurídico, del que precisamente no pueden sustraerse ninguna de las esferas mencionadas.

Como prueba de ello, la presente obra centra su objeto de estudio en la respuesta del Derecho privado ante los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, poniendo el foco de atención en diversos escenarios que le atañen a fin de ofrecer una panorámica global del asunto. Y, como podrá comprobar el lector al introducirse en sus páginas, los trabajos que componen esta obra son muestra de cómo los ODS tienen una importante presencia en materia de protección del menor y gestación subrogada, medidas de apoyo a personas con discapacidad, protección de las personas de avanzada edad, sustituciones hereditarias, derecho al honor ante la inclusión en ficheros de solvencia, responsabilidad civil, protección del nombre comercial, derecho a la vivienda, derecho de contratos y medio ambiente; brindándose algunas soluciones a los problemas que se advierten.
La acción publiciana
Authors: Galvín Gordillo Marina
Published: November 2024

Los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) aprobados en el marco de la Agenda 2030 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 25 de septiembre de 2015, comprenden «las esferas económica, social y ambiental», y vienen teniendo una inevitable incidencia en el ámbito jurídico, del que precisamente no pueden sustraerse ninguna de las esferas mencionadas.

Como prueba de ello, la presente obra centra su objeto de estudio en la respuesta del Derecho privado ante los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, poniendo el foco de atención en diversos escenarios que le atañen a fin de ofrecer una panorámica global del asunto. Y, como podrá comprobar el lector al introducirse en sus páginas, los trabajos que componen esta obra son muestra de cómo los ODS tienen una importante presencia en materia de protección del menor y gestación subrogada, medidas de apoyo a personas con discapacidad, protección de las personas de avanzada edad, sustituciones hereditarias, derecho al honor ante la inclusión en ficheros de solvencia, responsabilidad civil, protección del nombre comercial, derecho a la vivienda, derecho de contratos y medio ambiente; brindándose algunas soluciones a los problemas que se advierten.
La educación como elemento vertebrador y catalizador de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Caparrós Gadea Ana
Published: November 2024

Los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) aprobados en el marco de la Agenda 2030 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 25 de septiembre de 2015, comprenden «las esferas económica, social y ambiental», y vienen teniendo una inevitable incidencia en el ámbito jurídico, del que precisamente no pueden sustraerse ninguna de las esferas mencionadas.

Como prueba de ello, la presente obra centra su objeto de estudio en la respuesta del Derecho privado ante los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, poniendo el foco de atención en diversos escenarios que le atañen a fin de ofrecer una panorámica global del asunto. Y, como podrá comprobar el lector al introducirse en sus páginas, los trabajos que componen esta obra son muestra de cómo los ODS tienen una importante presencia en materia de protección del menor y gestación subrogada, medidas de apoyo a personas con discapacidad, protección de las personas de avanzada edad, sustituciones hereditarias, derecho al honor ante la inclusión en ficheros de solvencia, responsabilidad civil, protección del nombre comercial, derecho a la vivienda, derecho de contratos y medio ambiente; brindándose algunas soluciones a los problemas que se advierten.
Evaluation of the influence of lithological and stratigraphic sections structure and capacitance-filtration parameters on the results of geophysical surveys of wells
Authors: Fedoryshyn Dmytro , Trubenko Oleksandr , Fedoryshyn Serhii , Mykhailovskyi Ihor
Published: November 2024

Increasing hydrocarbon production from reservoir rocks of complex structure within the Neogene system of the Bilche-Volytske zone of the Precarpathian trough is a rather multifaceted problem that needs to be substantiated by conducting comprehensive geophysical, petrophysical and petrographic studies. The aim was to substantiate the physical-mechanical, electrical acoustic and petrophysical parameters based on the results of geophysical studies in a thin-layered Neogene section of gas and gas condensate fields within the Bilche-Volytske zone of the Precarpathian trough. The methodology for studying the complex Neogene sediments within the Bilche-Volytske zone of the Precarpathian trough was based on the quality of geophysical and petrophysical data obtained directly during drilling of exploration and development wells. In addition, the dominant role was played by the results of laboratory experimental studies of core samples, reflecting reservoir thermobaric conditions. Based on the results of such comprehensive geological and geophysical studies, it was established that the readings of geophysical methods are significantly affected by the thin-layered structure of the geological section, which is lithologically represented by the interlayering of sandstones, siltstones and mudstones. It has been found that the downhole instruments used in geophysical expeditions have a significant impact on the readings of geophysical methods. Accordingly, the research results are aimed at improving the efficiency of hydrocarbon exploration and control of their extraction. Therefore, the availability of highly informative integrated geophysical surveys, in particular, multi-probe acoustic logging, high-frequency induction logging isoparametric probing and repeated neutron logging, allows optimising conclusions regarding the prospects for hydrocarbon discovery in complex thin-layer sections. The introduction of new approaches to the identification of such layers and strata will improve the information content of geological and geophysical methods and increase the hydrocarbon yield within the Bilche-Volytske area of the Precarpathian trough
Analysis of the Nature Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Family Law
Authors: Norcahyono Norcahyono , Koto Alaiddin , Hanafi Muhammad , Mulyani Ridha , Safitri Noraya
Published: November 2024

Marriage is a strong bond that creates peace, happiness, and love (harmony). However, the reality is that disharmony is currently the reason for divorce. The couple's lack of knowledge about the nature and purpose of marriage is the main factor in this disharmony. According to Islamic family law, this research aims to analyze the nature of marriage and the responsibilities of husband and wife in marriage. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data sources were obtained from Islamic legal sources such as the Alquran, Hadith, translations of fiqh books, Islamic legal literature, and journals. The data collection technique in this research is documentation of these sources. The main source of Islamic family law discusses the nature of marriage in guiding muslim families to build and care for the family so that it becomes an ideal and happy family. The results of this research show that: i) the nature of marriage from the perspective of Islamic family law ii) the five responsibilities of the husband in the family and the six responsibilities of the wife in the muslim family are by the Alquran and Hadith.
Legislative Dynamics of Religious Courts and Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia Analysis of Busthanul Arifin's Thoughts
Authors: Is Muhammad Fadhlan , Ediz M.Hidayat , Sarianto Debi
Published: November 2024

The Religious Courts Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law serve as guidelines for resolving cases in the Religious Courts. The drafting of religious justice laws and the drafting of Islamic law in Indonesia involved several important stages and key figures. One of the important figures in the preparation and formulation of laws regarding religious justice and the preparation of Islamic law is Busthanul Arifin. This research aims to explain Bustanul Arifin's ideas and thoughts which color the formulation of religious laws and the preparation of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. The research findings explain that Busthanul Arifin's thoughts greatly influenced the formation of religious justice laws and the drafting of Islamic law. There are three important thoughts of Busthanul Arifin, namely first; institutionalization of Islamic law can avoid differences in the application of Islamic law. Second, the institutionalization of Islamic law can be carried out by increasing the authority and function of religious courts. Third, the institutionalization of Islamic law is to uphold justice and strengthen the Indonesian state based on Pancasila, not to create an Islamic state. Knowing and understanding Busthanul Arifin's thoughts on Islamic law legislation in Indonesia through the judiciary will provide an understanding that unity in the application of Islamic law is a solution to avoid legal dualism and strengthen the upholding of justice and is by Pancasila.
The Effect of Kafa’ah on Marriage from the Perspective of Mashlahah: An Analysis of the Maliki Madhhab
Authors: Surya Asmedi , Jaafar Azhar , Ediz M. Hidayat , Yusrial Yusrial
Published: November 2024

Hirfah (occupation) is one of the criteria for kafa’ah (compatibility) in marriage according to most schools of Islamic thought. However, the Maliki school of thought does not consider Hirfah essential for kafa’ah. According to Maliki scholars, occupation does not impact the benefit or validity of a marriage. This study aims to analyze the Maliki perspective on Hirfah as a criterion for kafa’ah and its implications for marital benefit. This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis, this research explores the Maliki school’s stance on kafa’ah criteria in depth. The findings indicate that the Maliki school does not include Hirfah as a criterion for kafa’ah, emphasizing instead that religious compatibility is the principal factor. This position is influenced by the cultural context of Imam Malik’s time, when women’s employment was uncommon. However, in contemporary contexts, many women work prior to marriage, which affects their socioeconomic status and, consequently, community perspectives. This shift has led Hirfah to be increasingly viewed as a relevant factor in assessing kafa’ah and the benefit of marriage today.
USO DA CANNABIS MEDICINAL PARA O TRATAMENTO DA DOR CRÔNICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nóbrega Silva Layra , Gabriel de Souza Nathalia , Oliveira do Carmo Raphaela , Matias Gonzaga Monari Gabriela , Vieira Buchaim Daniela
Published: November 2024

Dor é uma sensação desagradável que envolve tanto aspectos físicos quanto emocionais, associada a danos reais ou potenciais nos tecidos do corpo. Esta definição reconhece que a dor vai além do aspecto físico, sendo também uma experiência emocional perturbadora. Desta forma, alternativas para tratar a dor crônica são investigadas pela comunidade cientifica e acadêmica, e a cannabis medicinal tem se apresentando como tal. A revisão integrativa coletou dados em plataformas como PubMed, Bireme, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e BVS, visando estudar o papel da cannabis medicinal no tratamento da dor crônica. A relevância reside na discussão sobre o crescente uso da cannabis medicinal como alternativa terapêutica para diversas doenças, transtornos e dores crônicas. O objetivo foi examinar o uso da cannabis medicinal no tratamento da dor crônica com base em artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2023. Os resultados indicam uma progressão do uso da cannabis no tratamento da dor, destacando seu papel no sistema nervoso para aliviar o desconforto. Assim, fica claro que a cannabis é uma alternativa viável para dores crônicas persistentes ou pouco responsivas aos tratamentos convencionais. E pode aliviar a dor e seus sintomas, melhorando a qualidade de vida do paciente e diminuindo a necessidade de opioides.
NÍVEL DE ESTRESSE EM PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO E OS MECANISMOS DE ENFRENTAMENTOS UTILIZADOS
Authors: Dos Santos Alexandrino Silva Cleidiane , Silva Assunção Lídia , Barros Silva Marcela , Ribeiro De Lima Oliveira Melissa , Dias Bonardiman Guilherme
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho acadêmico procura contribuir para a discussão já existente sobre a pandemia de Coronavírus e as diversas implicações para os profissionais de saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a prevalência e os mecanismos de enfrentamento do estresse em trabalhadores da saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Este estudo foi realizado através de uma coleta de dados online a partir de diversos artigos científicos, sintetizando-os e analisando-os. De acordo com os estudos encontrados, a análise dos resultados pode identificar um perfil epidemiológico dos profissionais que mais tiveram impacto no ambiente de trabalho, além de indicar que o nível de estresse aumentou nos profissionais de saúde e, para isso, foram criados diversos mecanismos e cartilhas para lidar com esta condição, a fim de evitar doenças mais graves como burnout, depressão e crises de pânico. Vale ressaltar que os artigos foram eleitos excluindo aqueles que mencionam crianças e estudantes universitários e selecionando referências aos profissionais de saúde, incluído médicos, enfermeiras e trabalhadores do ambiente hospitalar.
PARALISIA DE ERB-DUCHENNE: MANEJO CLÍNICO PEDIÁTRICO E PROGNÓSTICO
Authors: Dias Bonadirman Guilherme , Barbosa Pasa Nathalia , Machado Vilela Thayrine , Wesley de Souza Dias Anderson , Moreira Perez Emanoel
Published: November 2024

A paralisia obstétrica do plexo braquial, conhecida como paralisia de Erb-Duchenne, é uma condição neurológica que afeta recém-nascidos em decorrência de lesões no plexo braquial durante o parto. O diagnóstico precoce e o manejo adequado são fundamentais para garantir melhores desfechos funcionais e qualidade de vida para as crianças afetadas. Uma análise sistemática da literatura foi realizada para revisar estudos recentes sobre a paralisia de Erb-Duchenne e suas abordagens terapêuticas. Foram considerados estudos que investigaram intervenções cirúrgicas, terapias de reabilitação, avaliação funcional e prognóstico a longo prazo em crianças com a condição. A busca incluiu bases de dados científicas e revisões recentes para abranger uma visão abrangente e atualizada do tema. Os estudos revisados destacaram a importância do encaminhamento precoce para centros de especialidades multidisciplinares, a eficácia de intervenções cirúrgicas como a artroscopia pediátrica do ombro e transferências tendinosas, a relevância de terapias de reabilitação personalizadas como a terapia de movimento induzido por restrição modificada, e a análise funcional a longo prazo em pacientes com paralisia obstétrica do plexo braquial. A implementação de práticas baseadas em evidências, a colaboração entre profissionais de saúde e a atenção personalizada ao paciente são essenciais para garantir o melhor manejo clínico e a qualidade de vida dessas crianças. A evolução das estratégias terapêuticas promete impactar positivamente a reabilitação e a adaptação funcional dos pacientes com paralisia obstétrica do plexo braquial, reforçando a importância da atenção individualizada e do acompanhamento contínuo nesses casos.
TRANSTORNO EPILÉTICO: ABORDAGENS MODERNAS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO - UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Máximo Montanhez Breno , Lima Montanhez Lucas , Porto de Farias Alves Matheus , Queiroz Junior Paulo , Dias da Silva Valter
Published: November 2024

A epilepsia é uma condição neurológica crônica caracterizada por crises epilépticas recorrentes, resultantes de descargas elétricas anormais no cérebro, afetando milhões de pessoas mundialmente. Métodos tradicionais, como o eletroencefalograma (EEG) e a ressonância magnética (IRM), continuam fundamentais, mas têm limitações na identificação de crises focais. Novas tecnologias, como a ressonância magnética funcional (fMRI) e a tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET), melhoraram a precisão diagnóstica, permitindo visualizar a atividade cerebral detalhadamente e identificar focos epileptogênicos com maior exatidão. Testes genéticos e biomarcadores estão revolucionando o diagnóstico, possibilitando tratamentos personalizados baseados no perfil genético do paciente. Antiepilépticos convencionais, como fenitoína e carbamazepina, são utilizados, mas cerca de 30% dos pacientes têm crises refratárias a esses tratamentos. Antiepilépticos de última geração, como levetiracetam e lacosamida, oferecem alternativas com melhores perfis de eficácia e menos efeitos colaterais. Terapias não farmacológicas, como a estimulação do nervo vago (VNS) e a estimulação cerebral profunda (DBS), mostraram-se promissoras na redução da frequência das crises em pacientes refratários. A dieta cetogênica, especialmente em crianças, também tem sido eficaz, proporcionando uma redução significativa nas crises. Foram consultadas bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline e Cochrane Library para identificar artigos relevantes publicados entre 2010 e 2024, utilizando termos relacionados à "epilepsia", "diagnóstico", “genética”, "tratamento" e “terapia gênica”. Pesquisa contínua é essencial para aprimorar essas técnicas e torná-las mais acessíveis, explorando a interação entre fatores genéticos e ambientais na etiologia da epilepsia e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
INCIDÊNCIA DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: UMA AVALIAÇÃO REGIONAL (2012-2022)
Authors: Telles Peres Pedro , Vitorelli Venâncio Daniele Cristina
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: estimar a incidência de sífilis congênita em nascidos vivos no Estado de São Paulo por região administrativa no período de 2012 a 2022. Métodos: Os casos notificados de sífilis congênita no período de 2012 a 2022 no Estado de São Paulo foram estratificados por região administrativa e estimada a incidência de sífilis congênita calculando a razão entre o número de casos pelo número de nascidos vivos registrados no Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) no mesmo período, multiplicado por 10 mil. Resultados: O ano de 2022 apresentou a maior taxa de incidência média de sífilis congênita no Estado de São Paulo (77,3 casos por 10 mil nascidos vivos). A Baixada Santista apresentou a maior média de incidência (108,0 casos por 10 mil nascidos vivos). A região de Presidente Prudente também mostrou valores elevados, com incidência média de 81,7 casos por 10 mil nascidos vivos. Registro também mostrou uma alta média anual de 79,2 casos por 10 mil nascidos vivos. O pico mais alto foi em 2021, com 161,7 casos, o maior valor registrado neste estudo. Franca e Barretos apresentaram médias anuais de incidência significativamente menores (15,9 e 28,2 casos por 10 mil nascidos vivos, respectivamente). Conclusão: a análise das médias de incidência de sífilis congênita no Estado de São Paulo mostra uma tendência preocupante de aumento, especialmente em regiões como Baixada Santista, Presidente Prudente e Registro, demonstrando que a sífilis congênita persiste como problema de saúde pública e são necessários maiores esforços.
SÍNDROME DE WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Ramiro Laís , Farah Heckmann Luísa , Dos Santos Malcher Roberta Caroline , Pedreira de Araujo Simone , Casseze Neto Pedro , De Oliveira Ramos Osmar
Published: November 2024

A Síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White (SWPW) é uma condição cardíaca caracterizada por uma via de condução anômala, identificada principalmente por eletrocardiograma. Embora muitos pacientes sejam assintomáticos, existe o risco de morte súbita, o que gera debate sobre o tratamento dos assintomáticos devido à falta de diretrizes claras e resultados contraditórios dos estudos. A relevância do tema consistiu na compreensão dos aspectos genéticos, clínicos, diagnósticos e de tratamento da WPW essencial para um manejo mais eficaz e atualizado da condição. A metodologia utilizada foi da revisão integrativa, na qual os artigos elegíveis atenderam o recorte temporal proposto pelo estudo com artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2024. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os apontamentos realizados pela literatura sobre a Síndrome de WPW. Autores apontam que a via adicional entre átrio e ventrículo pode causar taquiarritmias supraventriculares, levando à fibrilação ventricular e morte súbita. Medicamentos perioperatórios e aumento do tônus simpático podem desencadear taquicardia, resultando em arritmias reentrantes. A morte súbita pode ocorrer em indivíduos com WPW e coração normal. A fibrilação atrial (FA) associada ao WPW pode resultar em arritmias ventriculares graves e morte súbita. A ablação pode interromper episódios de taquicardia, mas o risco de FA permanece elevado. Isso sugere que fatores além da via acessória contribuem para o risco de FA. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial, apesar do desafio clínico devido ao número reduzido de adultos afetados. A literatura elegível mostrou como os estudos e cuidados sobre a SWPW avançaram e demonstraram bons resultados.
LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL DE SUPRESSÃO PARA AMPLIAÇÃO DE ÁREA PRODUTIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Kezia Cristina Silva , Oliveira Mayra Naves , Bessa Stephanie Vicente de
Published: November 2024

O licenciamento ambiental de supressão de vegetação nativa para expansão de área produtiva é um processo legal que permite o desmatamento para atividades como agricultura, pecuária e mineração. Esse processo avalia os impactos ambientais e sociais, buscando equilibrar desenvolvimento econômico e preservação ambiental para garantir a sustentabilidade. Neste caso, será estudado o licenciamento bem-sucedido da Fazenda Estrela, em Anicuns/GO, que seguiu o Código Florestal Brasileiro (Lei n°12.651/2012) e a Lei de Licenciamento Ambiental de Goiás (Lei n°20.694/2019) para expandir sua área produtiva de forma responsável.
IMPACTO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER NO PERÍODO DA COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Sara Laiza Macena de , Silva Milena Batista da , Oliveira Juliene Moreira da Costa , Teles Marcilany Paulo
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on violence against women. During the period of social isolation and restrictions, many countries reported na increase in cases of domestic violence. Factors such as economic stress, insecurity and forced coexistence with abusers influenced this increase. Additionally, access to support services such as housing and psychological support was difficult and many emergency services were overwhelmed. Human rights and feminist organizations have warned of the need for effective policies and adequate resources to face this crisis. The phenomenon has become “the shadow of the pandemic”, highlighting the urgency of combating gender-based violence in crisis contexts.
ANÁLISE E SINTONIA DE UMA PLANTA MULTIVARIÁVEL: APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DE SINTONIA POR CONTROLE COM MODELO INTERNO (IMC).
Authors: Silva Luana Fernandes Brito Rebouças , Batista Natália Silva , Donato Pamera da Silva Santos
Published: November 2024

O estudo explora a análise e sintonia de uma planta multivariável de velocidade e temperatura para a implementação de um controlador PI. Para isso, aplicou-se o método de Controle por Modelo Interno (IMC), visando otimizar o desempenho do processo. A modelagem do sistema foi realizada por meio de regressão de Ridge, devido à sua capacidade de lidar com dados multivariáveis e a colinearidade entre eles. Foram testadas abordagens de sintonia conservadora e agressiva para verificar a eficiência do método em processos multivariáveis. Os critérios de avaliação incluíram “overshoot”, tempo de subida e índices de integral do erro. Os resultados visam avaliar a viabilidade de métodos simplificados na busca de uma performance eficiente e de baixo esforço de sintonia em sistemas de controle industriais complexos. O método IMC apresentou um resultado satisfatório em regime permanente, porém não conseguiu extrair a potencialidade da planta de ação de aquecimento e resfriamento rápidos e a sintonia com uma ação agressiva apresentou melhores índices de desempenho devido as características intrínsecas do processo controlado.
EFEITOS DA RADIOFREQUÊNCIA NO TRATAMENTO DA FLACIDEZ CUTÂNEA
Authors: Yule Fabiana Mendes Grance , Silva Thays Oliveira e , Lima Felipe Monteiro
Published: November 2024

This article sought to discuss sagging as a common condition that affects aesthetics and, consequently, self-esteem, resulting in the loss of collagen and elasticity over time. Among many treatments, radiofrequency (RF) stands out for being non-invasive and effective in treating this condition, by heating the deeper layers of the skin, stimulating collagen production and improving the appearance of sagging. This article explores the effects of radiofrequency, evaluating its effectiveness in different age groups and skin types, also investigating a combination with other therapeutic modalities such as disposable therapy and the use of topical substances, which can enhance treatment results. Technological advances in the application of radiofrequency, including the use of different frequencies and the adaptation of treatment protocols, are also involved. The research is a review of the literature, listing promising results in improving skin elasticity and firmness after a few RF treatment sessions. The data collected shows that radiofrequency is a viable and safe alternative for skin rejuvenation, contributing to patient satisfaction. This article highlights the importance of radiofrequency as an effective option in the management of sagging and the future perspectives for its use in aesthetic dermatology.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS FILHOS COM OS PAIS IDOSOS: ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO
Authors: Andrade Barbara Eduarda Silva de
Published: November 2024

The research discusses reverse emotional abandonment and the civil responsibility of children in relation to their elderly parents, highlighting the relevance of protecting the rights and emotional health of the elderly, who are often neglected by their descendants. With the increase in the elderly population in Brazil and the transformations in family configurations, the subject gains relevance in both the legal and social spheres, provoking debates about family duties and the implementation of Brazilian laws, such as the Statute of the Elderly and the Civil Code. The objective is to examine the legal bases that support the civil liability of children in situations of emotional abandonment, highlighting the importance of protecting the elderly in an environment of physical and emotional vulnerability. The methodology is based on a bibliographical research of legal doctrines and laws that discuss the obligation to care for children and the impact of non-compliance with this duty. The results show that reverse emotional abandonment can cause serious psychological damage to the elderly, justifying the need for compensation for moral damage. It is concluded that civil liability is a valid measure both to compensate the suffering of the elderly and to educate and prevent negligent attitudes. The research indicates that, although there is legal support for holding children accountable, there are still legislative gaps that require attention to ensure the effective application and protection of the rights of the elderly.
PREVALÊNCIA DE TRANSTORNOS EMOCIONAIS NA POPULAÇÃO ACADÊMICA DO CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM EM UMA FACULDADE PRIVADA DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Miranda Ana Clara Rodrigues Campos , Ramos Daniele Pereira , Cunha Edinaura Rios , Sousa Grazielly Mendes de , Farias Jackeline Alves , Kummer Karine , Rocha Layane Cerqueira , Lopes Maria Luiza Cardoso , Ribeiro Nailson Pereira
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Nursing is the science that works in care, contributing to health promotion, disease prevention, and rehabilitation. The adaptation from high school to higher education generates emotional changes related to anxiety, depression, and stress. OBJECTIVES: To identify the sociodemographic profile of nursing students at FAPAC ITPAC Porto and to estimate the prevalence of symptoms of emotional disorders in students. METHODOLOGY: This is an exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative and quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out at FAPAC/ITPAC Porto Nacional. The population consisted of nursing students who are studying from the 1st to the 10th semester. This collection was through an online self-administered questionnaire using the DASS-21 scale that identifies signs of emotional disorders. After collection, the data were organized and tabulated in a Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheet for statistical treatment. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Through the study, it was identified that most of them are female, young adults, brown, single, childless, Catholic, and evangelical. Most of them usually have good communication with their parents in the daily routine, but they do not dedicate time to leisure, physical activity, and self-care. It is known that these cares are essential to deal with academic challenges and maintain a balance between study and personal life. It is noteworthy that when comparing all periods, what most presented in absolute numbers a prevalence of symptoms of disorders was the 9th period with 16 (84%) of depression, 17 (89%) anxiety, and 16 (84%) stress. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress in students are present in all periods of the course and should be seen and understood with concern by students, family members, and especially higher education institutions. Together, effective strategies must be created that can help reduce the impact of these disorders and thus promote a healthier academic environment and support the emotional well-being of future professionals.