bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and specific learning disability co-occurring in a case with Silver-Russell syndrome
Authors: Deniz Varol Nagehan , Gurbuz Ozgur Borte , Anik Ahmet , Bağdatlı Aksu Hatice
Published: October 2024

This case presentation discusses the management of comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and specific learning
disability (SLD) in a female adolescent diagnosed with Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS).
A 13-year-old female patient presented to the child psychiatry outpatient clinic eight months ago with complaints of reading and
writing difficulties and forgetfulness. When she was four years old, she was diagnosed with SRS. Somatotropin therapy was initiated for
the patient. Based on psychiatric examination, family interviews, psychometric assessments, and information obtained from school,
the patient was diagnosed with ADHD and SLD. The patient was started on methylphenidate treatment, gradually titrated to a dose of
27 mg/day. She was also referred for special education for the SLD diagnosis. In the literature, it has been reported that in most children
with SRS, intelligence is within the normal range, and they often receive diagnoses of ADHD and/or SLD. Studies have shown that
although, executive function disorders are not significantly associated with SRS in comparison to control groups, there is an increased
risk. Children and adolescents with this rare congenital disorder are at risk for psychiatric disorders, and periodic evaluation by a child
psychiatrist is recommended.
Situación actual de la producción de maíz nativo en Saltillo, Coahuila, México
Authors: Sánchez-Ramírez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

Saltillo es la capital y la ciudad más poblada del estado de Coahuila; el municipio posee la mayor superficie agrícola establecida de la región sureste; sin embargo, en el ciclo 2023, el 70 % de las parcelas fueron siniestradas. Hasta el 2021 se sembraron 10,000 has; no obstante, para el 2022 y 2023, la superficie se redujo al 50 %. La disminución ocurrió debido a las severas condiciones de sequía. Los ejidatarios durante al menos los últimos tres años no han cosechado grano y muchos han perdido sus semillas. Ante la insuficiente semilla de maíz se ha incrementado la superficie sembrada con sorgo, avena y frijol. Para los ejidatarios la producción agrícola dejo de ser la actividad principal; sin embargo, se buscaron productores selectos para el incremento y conservación de la semilla del maíz nativo.
Importancia y generalidades de las pruebas de diagnóstico de Paratuberculosis
Authors: Velázquez-Morales José Vicente , Santillán-Flores Marco Antonio , Córdova-López Dionicio , Cortez-Romero César
Published: October 2024

Paratuberculosis (Ptb) es una enfermedad contagiosa principalmente en bovinos, ovinos, cabras y otros rumiantes; el organismo que causa de esta enfermedad es Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratubeculosis (MAP) la cual causa lesiones en intestino.
Uso de alimentos proteínicos en la engorda intensiva de corderos
Authors: Paredes-Díaz David , Ávila-Castañeda Daniela , Bárcena-Gama Ricardo , Gamboa Ramírez César , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén
Published: October 2024

La engorda de corderos es una actividad pecuaria importante que demanda una atención especial en la alimentación y nutrición de estos animales.
Zeolita (clinoptilolita) en dietas de cerdos para disminuir la emisión de amoniaco
Authors: Castro-González Numa Pompilio , Calderón-Sánchez Francisco , García-Valencia Oscar Iván , Santos-Hernández Luis Urie , Soni-Guillermo Eutiquio , Gamboa-Ramírez Cesar
Published: October 2024

Las deyecciones ganaderas liberan amoniaco, que en altas concentraciones pueden afectar la salud animal y humana, además de contribuir a la generación de gases efecto invernadero
Bienestar animal mediante la crianza colectiva de becerros Holstein destinados para la engorda
Authors: Ayala-Rodríguez Julio Miguel , Ortega-Cerrilla María Esther , Gamboa-Ramírez César
Published: October 2024

La crianza colectiva resulta un concepto innovador que trasciende las fronteras de la crianza bovina convencional, enfocándose en la creación de un ambiente en grupo que busca optimizar el crecimiento y bienestar de los becerros.
Rastrojo de amaranto (Amaranthus spp.) como fuente de forraje en la alimentación de corderos
Authors: Pulgarín-Ortega Humberto , Parral-Herrera Elizabeth , Cabañas-Martínez Omar , Bárcena-Gama J. Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Los sistemas de producción ovina en México representan una actividad económica importante dentro del sector pecuario, principalmente entre los pequeños productores.
The improvement of biomechanical variables at Albanian Elite boxers
Authors: Bendo Aida , Bushati Sead , Bushati Marsida
Published: October 2024

Boxing is a sport of self-defense art that utilizes compounds of muscle power, brain and conscience realistically and rationally. The speed required in boxer sports is very dominant in the speed of stimulating reaction of arms and legs when defending and responsive in attacking with a blow or kick. Reaction time is defined as the time elapsed between the stimulus and the response time to the stimulus, which is the determining factor in terms of performance level superiority in many sports branches and it is possible to improve it with training. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of fit light training at elite Albanian boxers. The group in this study is consisted by 16 elite Albanian boxers, divided by an experimental group and a control group. At the experimental group, fit light training was used to collect data before and after training, while the basic boxing training was given to the control group. The paired samples t-test and the independent t-test were used to evaluate the data. The statistical significance at p<0.05 was set. The results have revealed that variables of, and   in pretest data in control group were in similar levels, in the posttest data they were respectively: TR arm and leg higher and PF lower, for the experimental group. It can be concluded that the fit light training method is very effective and it is highly recommended to use widely for the training of all boxers, not only the elite ones.
Time reduction in changing of plastic injection mold part bottom cover injection machine size 380 ton
Authors: SONSANAM Anyarat , VONGPEANG Somporn , SRIPANOM Tanut , ANGBOONT Parvinee , SONSANAM Tawatchai
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on enhancing efficiency by reducing the time required to adjust plastic injection molds on a 380-ton machine. The setup time for mold change was 61 minutes, exceeding the company's target of 30 minutes. The research employed a quasi-experimental approach, capturing pre-improvement data, measuring the time for each mold change, and documenting sub-work steps using a Flow Process Chart and a Man-Machine Chart. The main activities identified were mold change and Jig robot adjustment using the Quick changeover technique, involving internal and external activities. The study revealed that some mold-changing steps could be prepared in advance, and applying SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) and ECRS (Eliminate, Combine, Rearrange, Simplify) principles led to the identification of seven external adjustment steps. Assigning another employee to assist in these steps significantly reduced the average mold adjustment time to 28 minutes, representing a 54.09% improvement.
Antioxidant effect and inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production of sea mustard fractions from Busan, Korea
Authors: Shin YD , Lee JW , Lim SY
Published: October 2024

We investigated the chemical characteristics and nitric oxide (NO) production and antioxidant effects of sea mustard (Undaria pinnatifida) fractions obtained from Taejongdae in Busan, Korea. Dried sea mustard was extracted using different solvents, and antioxidant effects was evaluated based on the radical scavenging and DNA oxidation assays and the effect on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Total phenolic content was significantly higher in the 85% aq. MeOH fraction than that in the other factions. The 85% aq. MeOH fraction was more effective in scavenging free radicals than other fractions, as assessed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2.2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt radical cation (ABTS) assays (P<0.05). All sea mustard fractions decreased H2O2-induced cellular ROS production compared to the control (P<0.05), however, the 85% aq. MeOH fraction exhibited the greatest inhibitory effect on ROS production among all fractions. Moreover, the 85% aq. MeOH fraction significantly inhibited genomic DNA oxidation. In addition, we measured NO levels to determine the potential anti-inflammatory effects of fractions from sea mustard and observed the highest level of activity in case of the 85% aq. MeOH fraction. These results indicated that the antioxidant effects of sea mustard are associated with its higher phenol content. This study proposes that processed food products supplemented with sea mustard can be developed into functional foods to promote the health of the local populations.
Työläisten arkipäivän ongelmat Tampereella teollistumisen alkuvaiheessa
Authors: Jaakkola Jouko
Published: October 2024

Artikkeli esittelee Tampereen työväestö -tutkimusprojektin tuloksia työläisten sosiaalisten ongelmien merkityksestä jaluonteesta teollistumisen varhaisvaiheen työväestön elämässäSuomessa.
Optimizing Pronunciation Instruction for Vietnamese Learners of English: Applying Optimality Theory and Phonetic Principles in Language Teaching
Authors: Khanh Nguyen Van , Tuyen Le Thi
Published: October 2024

This study explores the perceived benefits of using phonetic principles in teaching English pronunciation from both teacher and student perspectives. The research examines how incorporating phonetic instruction and Optimality Theory can improve pronunciation accuracy and phonological awareness. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study collected quantitative data through surveys from 57 participants (6 teachers and 51 students) and qualitative insights from focus group interviews with teachers. The results showed that teachers rated the benefits of phonetic instruction higher (mean score of 4.24) compared to students (mean score of 3.31). Teachers highlighted how phonetic principles offer a systematic way to identify and correct pronunciation errors, making teaching more efficient. Students, while recognizing the advantages, faced challenges in grasping some technical aspects, such as using phonetic symbols. However, they acknowledged that their pronunciation and listening skills improved with practice. The study concludes that while phonetic instruction is valuable, more practical and accessible approaches are needed to better support students' learning. These findings provide useful insights for educators looking to enhance pronunciation teaching and suggest areas for further exploration.
Factors Promoting Physical Activity and Physical Development in Early Childhood
Authors: Tiaotrakul Arphat
Published: October 2024

This research explored factors promoting physical activity and development in early childhood in urban and rural areas. A sample of 488 urban and 387 rural students was selected through random sampling. Data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The findings revealed that urban schools have more environmental factors promoting physical activity than rural schools. Urban students had better physical development scores than those in rural areas. The study also found that school location correlates with students' physical development in the form of good hygiene habits, consuming nutritious food and clean water, regular exercise, good body coordination, and good hand-eye coordination.
Machine Learning Applications in Salesforce CPQ Transforming Sales
Authors: Reddy Premkumar
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to understand the innovative disposals of machine learning applications on Salesforce Configure, Price, Quote (CPQ) applications more precisely how these innovations are revolutionizing software development. Salesforce CPQ is an ideal solution for organizations that want a modern tool to help them with their sales processes, and adding machine learning elements significantly improves the system. For example, the study analyses different cases where and how machine learning algorithm is utilised in the application of the following areas: pricing strategy, product configuration and sales forecasting. Upon collection of historical data, machine learning models are able to make computations of patterns that enables businesses to make quick analysis of the best strategies to use in an offer of various prices to the customers in an effort to enhance customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the application of I/A in the context of CPQ decreases the time engaged in manual configurations, liberating software development teams to work on other priorities essentially. These difficulties and strategies are enumerated in the paper: data quality issues and the impossibility of the Machine learning successful implementation without cooperation with other departments, specifically with Salesforce CPQ teams. In addition, it shares its vision on the tendencies in application of machine learning in CPQ systems with reference to software development paradigms. Finally, the scope of this research is as follows: The study will examine how the utilization of machine learning applications in Salesforce CPQ has changed traditional software development practices in today’s dynamic market environment by increasing efficiency and accuracy effectively, improving competitiveness within the market.
De inbrengverplichting ex artikel 4:233 BW in theorie en praktijk
Authors: Deckers N.M.A. , de Jong A.H.
Published: October 2024

De inbrengverplichting ex artikel 4:233 BW in theorie en praktijk

In dit artikel wordt de inbrengverplichting besproken. Als een erflater bij een gift dan wel in een uiterste wilsbeschikking een inbrengverplichting heeft voorgeschreven, dienen erfgenamen de waarde van de gift in te brengen in een nalatenschap. In dit artikel komen enkele theoretische vraagstukken aan bod, zoals de waarde van de gift, de rente en de verdeling. Door middel van een fictieve casus wordt uitgewerkt hoe de inbrengverplichting in de praktijk in zijn werk gaat. Er wordt afgesloten met enkele praktische tips voor de praktijk.
Effects of Three Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Development and Fecundity of Red Spider Mite: An age-stage two sex life table study
Authors: AZIZ ALI , Aslam Asad , Nazir Dr. Tamsila , BASHIR MUHAMMAD HAMID , HUSSAIN KHALID , HANIF KANWAL , GHAFFAR ABDUL , Qasim MUHAMMAD UMAR , Arshad Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Red spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, causes severe damage to economically important crops, fruits, vegetables, ornamentals etc. Management of red spider mite largely depends on chemicals. Application of insecticides may cause massive outbreaks of mite population. Sublethal effects of imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and acetamiprid doses were investigated on life-table parameters of red spider mite. All neonicotinoids revealed significant effects on life characteristics i.e. development duration and fecundity of red spider mite. Mites treated with imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and acetamiprid significantly reduced the net reproductive rate (Ro). No significant difference in finite rates of increase (λ) was observed among the treatments. Imidacloprid reduces the egg duration and mean generation time (T). Emerged adult longevity was shorter when exposed to insecticides. The total adult longevity was significantly reduced by the insecticides in comparison with the control. Highest mean generation time was observed in acetamiprid treated mites. The results suggested that sublethal effects of tested insecticides affected the biological parameters of red spider mite.
Impacto dos microplásticos nas áreas de nidificação e desenvolvimento embrionário de tartarugas marinhas (revisão)
Authors: Alves Augusto Silva , Ferreira Andressa Araújo , Costa Daniel Lopes , Moura Gabriela Nascimento , Ribeiro Lívia Chagas Santana , Félix Maria Fernanda Morais , Araujo Neto Petronilio de , Nascimento Ivaneide de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Esta revisão analisa os impactos dos microplásticos nas áreas de nidificação de tartarugas marinhas, evidenciando os riscos associados à contaminação em diferentes regiões. Estudos mostram que microplásticos estão amplamente distribuídos em praias de nidificação, com variações significativas nas concentrações e tipos de materiais encontrados, predominando microfibras, espumas e fragmentos, especialmente em áreas com intensa atividade humana. Os microplásticos afetam a temperatura do solo e a permeabilidade da areia, alterando o ambiente de incubação dos ovos e, consequentemente, o desenvolvimento dos embriões. Evidências sugerem que o aumento da concentração de microplásticos pode elevar a temperatura da areia, o que resulta em uma maior proporção de filhotes fêmea, representando uma ameaça adicional para populações já vulneráveis. Além disso, microplásticos foram encontrados em embriões, com a presença de polímeros como polietileno e PVC, que podem acumular poluentes nocivos. A ingestão de microplásticos por filhotes após o nascimento também é uma preocupação, impactando sua sobrevivência. Apesar dos avanços, ainda há lacunas significativas na pesquisa sobre a transferência de contaminantes e a interação entre estressores ambientais. Conclui-se que mais estudos são necessários para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre os efeitos dos microplásticos nas tartarugas marinhas.
Estação Primeira de Mangueira, mídia e sociabilidade virtual: uma experiência transnacional
Authors: Silva Roberto Antônio de Sousa da , Andrade Regina Glória Nunes
Published: October 2024

O artigo investiga a construção histórica do carnaval no Brasil, destacando seu desenvolvimento até se tornar um fenômeno internacional amplamente difundido pela mídia. A análise revela o papel ambíguo da mídia, que tanto reforça a tradição carnavalesca quanto a transforma em espetáculo, promovendo uma narrativa nacionalista que frequentemente ofusca a autenticidade e a hibridez das culturas locais, especialmente no contexto das influências africanas. A Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira é utilizada como exemplo dessa dinâmica, sendo apresentada ora como símbolo de tradição, ora como produto midiático. Com base nas reflexões de Peter Fry, o artigo problematiza a ideia de símbolo nacional no Brasil, ao analisar a apropriação de rituais e estéticas africanas como representações da brasilidade. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem etnográfica, utilizando análise documental, entrevistas, redes sociais e observação de campo, especialmente no evento da Mangueira realizado em julho de 2024. O estudo tem como principal objetivo compreender como a Mangueira se adapta às novas tecnologias de comunicação e mantém sua interação com o público no ambiente digital. Verifica-se uma mudança na estratégia de comunicação da escola, com as redes sociais assumindo papel central na divulgação de eventos, produtos e na oferta de serviços sociais à comunidade, abrangendo educação, esporte, lazer e saúde, beneficiando diversas faixas etárias e localidades.
A importância da mobilidade ativa e do ambiente construído sobre os níveis de atividade física de adolescentes vulneráveis. Escolha ou necessidade?
Authors: Silva Rodolfo Guimarães , Vilela Silvio Henrique , Fontes Ibérico Alves , Seabra Vinicius da Silva , Cardoso Phillipe Valente , Oliveira Ricardo Brandão de
Published: October 2024

A mobilidade ativa entre escolares tem sido considerada importante para a promoção de saúde ao incorporar a prática de atividade física na rotina de adolescentes. No entanto, são limitados os estudos que avaliam contextos de vulnerabilidade em cidades brasileiras. O objetivo foi analisar os modos de deslocamento, os hábitos de atividade física e as percepções do ambiente construído no caminho e no bairro da escola, de adolescentes, em função do sexo, raça e nível de escolaridade da mãe. 563 estudantes responderam a um questionário com dados sociodemográficos, modos de deslocamento, hábitos de atividade física e aspectos relacionados ao ambiente construído. Os estudantes foram divididos em três grupos: a) meninos brancos cujas mães possuíam maiores níveis de escolaridade (MBA); b) meninas pretas e pardas, filhas de mães com baixo nível de escolaridade (FPB) e; c) meninas pretas e pardas cujas mães possuíam maiores níveis de escolaridade (FPA). Se por um lado o grupo FPB foi o que caminhou com mais frequência à escola (52%), por outro, foi o que menos atingiu níveis adequados de atividade física (27%) e prática esportiva (19%). Quando comparados ao grupo MBA (51%), os grupos FPB (29%) e FPA (37%) relataram com menor frequência uma boa percepção de saúde (p <0,001). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas quanto a percepção do ambiente construído (p > 0,05). Concluímos que o deslocamento ativo para escola parece não ser suficiente para que estudantes de grupos vulneráveis atinjam níveis adequados de atividade física e boa percepção de saúde.
Ésteres metílicos obtidos pelo aproveitamento do óleo da amêndoa do tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum)
Authors: Lira Helvia Nancy Fuzer , Júnior Sérgio Duvoisin , Queiroz Sheyla Rejane Beltrão de , Stroher Gisely Luzia , Neto Flávio de Mattos Ribeiro Neto , Portela Marcelo Henrique Albuquerque
Published: October 2024

O Tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) é um fruto tradicional da região Norte do Brasil e muito conhecido na cidade de Manaus, porém, do tucumã, apenas a polpa é consumida e em sua maioria, para fins alimentícios. O caroço, resíduo gerado após a remoção da polpa, tem cerca de 90% do seu volume descartado nas ruas e feiras da cidade, sem destinação ou aproveitamento. A transformação do óleo em ésteres metílicos semelhante ao biodiesel, foi feita através de reações conjugadas de craqueamento térmico e esterificação via catálise heterogênea, com rendimento acima de 90%. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor alternativas de aproveitamento deste resíduo e a sua transformação em produto de valor agregado, especialmente para aplicação em energias renováveis.
Herramientas de diagnóstico para emprendedores: diseño de un modelo para facilitar las estrategias del plan de negócios
Authors: Acosta Sergio López , López Franciasco Javier Ocegueda , Martínez César Rafael Gómez , Camarena Génaro Flores , Chávez Héctor Vicente Cisneros
Published: October 2024

Actualmente, el 99.7% de las empresas mexicanas son clasificadas como micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas siendo creadas por emprendedores, los cuales fueron de los principales afectadas durante la pandemia que se vivió hace un par de años, ya que muchos de ellos no se les permitió abrir sus negocios, o adaptarse a la nueva normalidad que comenzó en nuestro país. Es por eso, que el uso adecuado de herramientas de diagnóstico para emprendedores como lo son la matriz BCG, el Análisis FODA, la Matriz de Perfil Competitivo, entre otras, les permiten detectar problemas que están teniendo, y ayudarlos a definir estrategias dentro de un plan de negocios que le coadyuven a sobrevivir y lograr tener crecimiento durante los tiempos de crisis que se seguirán viviendo, evitando de esta manera, el cierre de diferentes emprendimientos y la pérdida de empleos que afecten el estilo de vida de miles de ciudadanos.
Análise bacteriológica em transportes públicos intermunicipais e municipais no Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Gomes Corina Seltinha de Fátima Caju Santos Souza , Araujo Fabielly Mayra Figueiredo de , Junqueira Flávia Heloisa da Silva , Fernandes Taynara Augusta , Lopes Sara Janai Conrado , Souza Josy Barros Boleto De , Sales Marcia Ferreira , Pontes Hugho Allex Neves
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Micróbios são seres microscópicos com relevância na microbiologia médica, podendo estar presentes em locais públicos como meios de transporte, aumentando o risco de infecções; assim, medidas como higienização das mãos e ventilação são cruciais para prevenir doenças. Objetivos: O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar as bactérias presentes em transportes públicos intermunicipais e municipais no Estado do Tocantins. Metodologia: O estudo, de natureza experimental, envolveu o preparo do meio de cultura e inoculação de microrganismos no Laboratório de Microbiologia do Instituto Tocantinense Antônio Carlos. Foi feita a coleta de amostras com swab, em diferentes locais dos transportes coletivos, as quais foram semeadas no meio de cultivo para a contagem de colônias microbianas e sua diversificação macroscópica. Discussão e resultados: Essa pesquisa evidenciou, por meio das amostras coletadas nesses espaços, uma elevada quantidade de Unidades Formadoras de Colônias (UFCs), ressaltando a importância da vigilância e medidas preventivas para garantir a segurança e a saúde dos passageiros. Considerações finais: A análise dos dados demonstrou que os transportes públicos são ambientes onde microrganismos, incluindo patógenos, se acumulam e podem potencialmente transmitir doenças infecciosas. Além disso, comprova a eficácia do uso do álcool 70% na redução da contaminação, porém isso não diminui a necessidade de políticas e práticas de higiene nos transportes públicos para manutenção da saúde coletiva.
Satisfaction with Life Among Elderly Participants in Active Maturity Groups: A Comparative Study with Institutionalized and Community Elderly Individuals
Authors: Azeredo Magda Jucélia de , Filippin Lidiane Isabel , Boniatti Márcio Manozzo
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare levels of life satisfaction among three distinct groups of elderly individuals: those residing within the community, those in institutional care, and those engaged in an active aging program. Additionally, to explore the factors associated with this measure of well-being within each group. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2022 to May 2023. Participants aged 60 years or older were recruited from three groups: community-dwelling individuals, those in institutional settings, and participants in an active aging program. Data collection included sociodemographic variables, self-rated general health status, duration of sedentary behavior, levels of intrinsic religiosity, feelings of hope, and degrees of social isolation. The primary outcome assessed was life satisfaction. Results: The study included 305 elderly individuals: 115 (37.7%) from the active aging program, 119 (39.0%) from the community, and 71 (23.3%) institutionalized individuals. Institutionalized participants were older, engaged in longer durations of sedentary behavior, had lower educational attainment, and reported poorer health perceptions. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that hope, social isolation, and self-rated health were significantly associated with life satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings highlighted the importance of hope, social support, and self-rated health as primary determinants of life satisfaction among the elderly. Contrary to the initial hypothesis, group affiliation (community, active aging program, or institutionalized) did not emerge as a significant factor, suggesting the need for personalized, person-centered approaches to optimize elderly well-being.
Reconstructing Smiles: Maxillofacial Prosthesis
Authors: . Prachi , Prasuna Peela , Ahmed Shafath , Nandini V Vidyashree
Published: October 2024

Maxillofacial prosthesis are required for the reconstruction of head and neck deformities in patients with congenital anomalies or defects which are acquired like trauma, surgery, infection, burns, or cancer . These defects might need both extra oral and intraoral prosthetic rehabilitation. Re-evaluating the materials used in the field of maxillofacial prosthesis is beneficial because facial rehabilitation is necessary for the person to live a comfortable life. In addition to addressing the functional and aesthetic impairment, the prosthodontic therapy of these patients should focus on ensuring psychological wellbeing. From wax, metal, leather, rubber, etc., to the most recent biomedical material, like polymers, the materials have come a long way. While the new materials have shown some fantastic qualities, they have certain disadvantages. We are still looking for a material that possesses all the necessary qualities to rehabilitate maxillofacial deformities in the best way possible.
Nowy port w Elblągu oraz rejon Żuław Wiślanych na tle wzrastającego ryzyka powodziowego
Authors: Maciejewska Eliza
Published: October 2024

W artykule został przedstawiony port w Elblągu, który z powodu uwarunkowań naturalnych Zalewu Wiślanego oraz rzeki Elbląg, a także politycznych realiów, jak dotąd nie w pełni wykorzystywał swoje położenie w bliskości morza. Impulsem do rozwoju miasta i szansą na zmiany w podupadłym porcie elbląskim ma stać się oddany do użytku we wrześniu 2022 r. nowo wybudowany kanał przez Mierzeję Wiślaną. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie Elbląga i nowego portu oraz rejonu Żuław Wiślanych na tle wzrastającego ryzyka powodziowego. W oparciu o zebrane materiały źródłowe i własne analizy zaprezentowano sposoby ograniczania ryzyka powodziowego dla badanego obszaru.
FoCa – Free of Carbon Architecture –an educational and informational online platform supporting the decarbonization of the construction sector in Poland and Turkey
Authors: Sadowski Kajetan
Published: October 2024

Wrocław University of Science and Technology, in consortium with the Polish Association of Ecological Buildings (PLGBC), the Institute of Building Technology (ITB) and research and scientific units from Turkey, started the international project FoCA – Free of Carbon Architecture. Its aim is to create a publicly available tool – an interactive internet platform providing information on the environmental properties of construction materials and products available in Poland and Turkey. The platform allows users to compare and evaluate the environmental impact of selected building materials. As part of the platform's development, information is collected about building materials or products available on local markets, in the form of data describing their selected environmental impacts (GWPfossil, GWPbiogenic, GWPtotal, TRPE, TNRPE, WD). The platform allows to compare building materials and perform analyzes for conceptual building designs. In addition, producers of building materials can also benefit from the project because they will receive information about the environmental properties of some of their products. The platform will be available in the second half of 2024.
Interferencia en las competencias otorgadas a los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados del Ecuador, en la autorización de explotación de áridos y pétreos en los lechos de los ríos del cantón Catamayo
Authors: Figueroa-Agurto Gilbert Armando
Published: October 2024

Desde la emisión de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, vigente al año 2998, han transcurrido 16 años y los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales y Metropolitanos del Ecuador, a pesar de estar facultados en la Carta Magna para emprender acciones destinadas a la explotación y extracción de materiales áridos y pétreos, no se ha logrado la aplicación de esta permisión constitucional, debido a vaguedades, vacíos y antinomias contenidas en la normativa infraconstitucional destinada para este fin, la cual es la Ley de Minería, Reglamento General  y el Reglamento Especial para la explotación de materiales áridos y pétreos, ya que con la anuencia del representante del Poder Ejecutivo, estuvo emitida para materializar precisamente estas actividades, sin que hasta el momento se haya concretado este hecho, violentando el principio de jerarquía, competencia y jurisdicción, claramente determinados en el texto constitucional. La presente investigación, está orientada a esbozar un conjunto de criterios y razonamientos, sustentados con el aporte de las fuentes documentales del derecho, para establecer el enfoque investigativo, previsto en esta actividad académica, la cual será plausible como una herramienta plena de consulta jurídica y social en razón de este tema.
High School Students’ Motivation Regarding an Integrated STEM Food System Project
Authors: Thies Sarah , Knobloch Neil , Wang Hui-Hui , Nelson Bryanna
Published: October 2024

High school students need to be prepared to enter the workforce and solve real-world problems including food and energy sustainability. Real-world problems require students to apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills and transfer their learning across disciplines. Presented as a grand challenge to students, the food system project utilized an integrated STEM approach complemented by a systems thinking approach that challenged students to analyze relationships with a holistic perspective. This quantitative descriptive study described the perceptions, experiences, and career interests of high school students who completed a food system STEM project. The students self-reported they were interested in the project, they applied scientific reasoning to solve the problem, and they collaborated with peers to apply STEM concepts. Students also reported the project helped them learn more about STEM careers and students reported higher interest in career fields such as science, technology / engineering, the agricultural industry, food industry, and natural resources industry after completing the food system STEM project. Food system integrated STEM projects can be a tool to engage students to solve complex problems and build interest in STEM careers.
Operationalism, Science and Technology
Authors: Buzzoni Marco
Published: October 2024

Bridgman’s operationalism incurred serious difficulties, and this fact induced many authors to dismiss operationalism per se. Developed beginning in the late 1960s, Agazzi’s operationalism escaped these difficulties from the beginning, but the persistence in it of a traditional primacy attributed to theory over experiment led him to pose an opposition between science and technique that was inconsistent with the general operationalist framework of his philosophy of science. Later, Agazzi sought to make his operationalism more coherent by moving toward a closer relationship between science and technology, that is, toward an intermediate solution which sees them as interacting with one another. However, in order to coherently defend an intermediate solution, it is not enough to find a certain set of properties that would be peculiar to science but not to technique, or vice versa. Rather, it is necessary to specify two distinct (but also complementary) points of view, from which science and technique can appear, at the same time but without contradiction, both as conceptually distinct and as indistinguishable as historical-empirical realities: in one sense, science is irreducible from technology, but in the other sense, they coincide completely.
Adaptation of Different Bamboo Species in Central Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfay Awash , Negusse Redae
Published: October 2024

Bamboo is the plant species under the family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae. Bamboo is one of the species with greatest diversity in the world comprising about 1,642 species under 121 genera. However, only two species of bamboo are native to Ethiopia. Therefore, this study is designed to evaluate the performance of 9 introduced bamboo species namely: Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus fuminensis, Dendrocalamus diananensis, Dendrocalamus membranaceus (CV.grandis), Dendrocalamus barbatus, Dendrocalamus laosensis, Bambusa long internode, Bambusa polymorpha, and Bambusa lapidea in Tahtay-maichew district, central Tigray. The design of the experiment is Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The total size of the experimental field is 1,680 m2 and the spacing between each blocks and plots is 3 m and 2 m, respectively. There are 10 plots having an area of 30 m2 for each replication. A total of 180 bamboo seedlings were planted in the experiment. The collected data was analyzed using One-way ANOVA. The overall statistical difference in the survival capability of the species was not significant (P = 0.47) and 100% survival capability was observed by all species. The root collar diameter of the different bamboo species shows significant variation (P = 0.003). The highest root collar diameter (1.12±0.06 cm) was observed in the species D. membrenaceus. The highest diameter at stump height (0.87±0.03 cm) was observed by the species B. long internode, followed by D. membrenaceus (0.73±0.04 cm). The highest culm height was observed in the species Bambusa long internode (128±5.9 cm), followed by D. membrenaceus (102±6.8 cm), and the least culm height (49.7±8.8 cm) was observed in O .abyssinica, followed by B. lapidea (77.9±7.4 cm). In general, all nine species showed a very good adaptability to the site and should be included as part of the natural resource development and utilization process.
Effect of Lactobacillus Probiotic Supplement on Growth and Haematological Performance of Indian Major Carp Labeo rohita
Authors: Priyadharshini J. , Margaret I. Viji , Nisha M. Barakath , Mohideen R. Ajaz Haja
Published: October 2024

The influence of probiotics bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus improves the survival, growth, and Hematological performance of the Indian major carp Rohu (Labeo rohita). After acclimation, a 60-day experimental study was conducted with four different types of treatments; namely, T1: Control, i.e. Basal feed without Probiotic supplements, T2: Basal feed with Aeromonas hydrophila, T3: Lactobacillus supplemented probiotic feed without Aeromonas hydrophila, and T4: Lactobacillus supplemented probiotic feed with A. hydrophila. After the experimental study, growth parameters were monitored through Weight gain, Specific growth rates, survival percentage, and haematological parameters including WBC, RBC, haemoglobin (Hb), and haematocrit (Hct) values of probiotics treated group (T3 and T4) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than control and T2 group. The Present study indicated that the positive effects of the L. acidophilus probiotic supplement diet improved the survival, growth, and Haematological performance in aquaculture.
Effects of Acupuncture on Cartilage Degradation and Joint Pain in Osteoarthritis
Authors: Jang Jae-Hwan , Han Jaejin , Na Changsu , Park Hi-Joon
Published: October 2024

Osteoarthritis, resulting from joint decline, leads to various symptoms including joint pain, stiffness, tenderness, and local inflammation. These symptoms may be caused by the remodeling of the five structural phenotypes: inflammatory, subchondral bone, meniscal cartilage, atrophic, and hypertrophic phenotypes. Studies have shown that acupuncture can inhibit cartilage degradation by regulating extracellular matrix-degradation and enzyme synthesis. Notably, the efficacy of acupuncture treatment in osteoarthritis may be attributed to regulated inflammation and apoptosis of chondrocytes, as well as endogenous opioid production, and activation of the endocannabinoid systems (in the central and peripheral nervous systems), to contribute towards cartilage protection and joint pain relief. This review provides a current summary of the mechanisms of action of acupuncture in osteoarthritis, indicating that acupuncture, a therapy with fewer side effects than conventional medications, may be an effective treatment strategy for the management of osteoarthritis.
A Protocol for a Bibliometric Analysis of Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine Research Preprints
Authors: Ng Jeremy Y. , Lin Brenda , Abdella Sabrina , Abebe Magdalene , Tao Isabella , Cramer Holger
Published: October 2024

Background: Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM) has witnessed significant growth in interest globally. Despite its popularity, TCIM research encounters numerous challenges including funding, methodological issues, and risk of bias. Preprints (scientific manuscripts openly accessible before formal peer review) present a potential solution, and understanding the characteristics and impact of TCIM preprints could offer valuable insights.Methods: A bibliometric analysis will be conducted on all TCIM-related preprints, since inception, and posted on preprint servers with TCIM subject filters. Preprints will be sourced from servers listed in the Accelerating Science and Publication in Biology directory which allow filtering by TCIM-related categories. The preprint server and URLs, preprint server’s disciplinary scope, ownership type, screening processes, external content indexing, permanence of content, preservation of content, and comments will be extracted. The number of TCIM-related preprints yielded, and which TCIM-related term each preprint server uses will be noted. Data will be extracted from each eligible preprint: preprint server, title, DOI, preprint posted date, status of preprint, journal of final publication, final publication date, type of preprint, abstract of preprint, authors, author affiliation(s), country of corresponding author, funders, number of views, number of downloads, number of comments, number of citations, number of versions, and keywords. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize the bibliometric characteristics, and trend analysis will identify publication patterns over time.Conclusion: This protocol was developed for a study to identify trends in TCIM research dissemination, and contribute to a better understanding of how preprints are being used to advance the field
Common Peroneal Nerve Entrapment Masked by Acute Lumbar Disc Herniation: Integrated Korean Medicine Treatment with Ultrasound-Guided Pharmacopuncture
Authors: Park Hyunsuk , Kim Jinhyun , Yoo Sungjae , Yun Jung-Min , Song Kwangchan
Published: October 2024

The symptoms of common peroneal nerve (CPN) entrapment are similar to the symptoms of lumbar herniated intervertebral disc. We present the successful treatment of CPN entrapment masked by acute lumbar disc herniation. A 49-year-old man presented with low back pain and numbness in his left leg. Following admission, patient history, physical examination, and radiology findings, the patient received integrated Korean medicine (KM) treatment (acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, ultrasound-guided pharmacopuncture, moxibustion and cupping, herbal medicine, and chuna therapy) for lumbar disc herniation. Outcome measures included the numeric rating scale, the European quality of life five dimensions, and the Oswestry disability index. Symptoms persisted, and CPN compression was consequently suspected. On Day 12 of 23, in addition to KM treatment, an ultrasound-guided Shinbaro2 pharmacopuncture (4 mL) was performed on the CPN entrapment site. Significant symptom relief resulted after CPN treatment on Day 12. Improvement was particularly evident in the lower leg and ankle, areas where the pain had previously been misattributed to symptoms of lumbar disc herniation. His low back pain and radiating pain to the back of the left femur started to improve from Day 20 and were mild at discharge. This case highlights the importance of considering peripheral nerve entrapment in patients presenting with symptoms similar to lumbar disc herniation. It also suggests that combining traditional KM with modern diagnostic techniques such as ultrasonography, may be beneficial in the precise location for pharmacopuncture treatment. Further studies are recommended to validate these findings and explore the broader applicability of this approach.
Analysis of tools for evaluating the effectiveness of the personnel adaptation system in the context of the social entrepreneurship
Authors: Nazarova Galyna , Stepanova Eka , Achkasova Oksana , Nazarov Nikita , Semenchenko Andrii
Published: October 2024

In the context of war and economic instability, social enterprises in Ukraine face numerous challenges, including limited resources and the need for a special approach in the human resources area. These factors make an effective system of employee adaptation crucial for ensuring the stability and sustainable growth of such enterprises. The article aimed to study and analyse the main tools and approaches for assessing the effectiveness of the staff adaptation system in the context of social enterprises. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis, synthesis and content analysis were used to systematise existing scientific data. The study found that well-organised staff adaptation system helps to reduce staff turnover, increase productivity and engage employees in the social mission of the enterprise. The analysis of scientific works has identified the key factors of successful personnel adaptation under martial law, as well as the main challenges and risks faced by newcomers. The essence of assessing the effectiveness of the adaptation system is revealed, the priority criteria and tools for its evaluation, their advantages and risks are identified. The need for regular assessment of the socio-psychological climate and the level of professional training was justified. The most priority criteria and tools for assessing the effectiveness of the staff adaptation system are highlighted. The objective and subjective results of the assessment are considered, on the basis of which recommendations to improve the adaptation processes in enterprises are developed. The practical value of the study lies in the development of specific recommendations for assessing and optimising adaptation processes in social enterprises, ensuring their stability and success even in conditions of war and limited resources; the results of the study can be used in business opera-tions, particularly in social enterprises of various ownership forms, to improve the efficiency of decisions in the human resources area
Mitigating economic losses and prospects for the development of the energy sector in the Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Murtezaj Ilir Musli , Rexhepi Burhan Reshat , Dauti Bardhyl , Xhafa Halit
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyse the current economic problems in the energy sector of Kosovo and to develop effective strategies to overcome them, in particular ways to minimise losses and increase the stability of the energy system, as well as to study opportunities for ensuring the country’s long-term development and energy security. The main focus was on the economic impact of implementing international energy standards, particularly European ones, within Kosovo’s national policy and development strategy. The analysis emphasised the financial benefits and challenges associated with aligning the country’s energy sector with EU directives, especially those related to renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. Key areas of the study included the economic potential of enhancing energy security, promoting renewable energy development, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, the study evaluated the economic implications of these reforms on Kosovo’s energy market and overall economic growth trajectory. The study also included an economic analysis that assessed possible economic losses associated with the transition to renewable energy sources. Risks were considered, including job losses in traditional energy sectors such as coal and the significant financial costs required to upgrade infrastructure. However, the study found that the long-term benefits of a green energy transition, including increased energy security, reduced dependence on energy imports and improved environmental conditions, outweigh the short-term economic costs. The results showed that although the economic transition is accompanied by significant financial costs, the long-term benefits, such as increased energy security and reduced emissions, are substantial. The study highlights the importance of further reforms and investments to ensure the sustainable development of Kosovo’s energy sector, as well as the country’s integration into the European energy environment