bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformación Digital en Entidades Gubernamentales: Retos y Oportunidades
Authors: Chuquicahua Dávila Wilmer Erles , Irigoyen Muñoz Jannet Sofía , Guerrero Delgado Rafael Antonio
Published: May 2024

En un mundo globalizado y moderno, todas las organizaciones, en especial las gubernamentales, vienen experimentando cambios muy significativos, impulsadas por el proceso de modernización de la gestión pública, con el propósito de liderar con eficiencia los cambios dentro del proceso de gestión; la implementación de la política estatal de modernización de la administración pública, cuya visión es construir un Estado moderno, eficiente, unificado, descentralizado, inclusivo y abierto. La transformación digital en la gestión pública, caracterizada por la introducción y adaptación de las tecnologías de la información, juega un papel preponderante en la eficiencia del gobierno y la interacción con el ciudadano. En ese sentido, la presente Revisión Sistemática de Literatura-RSL, tiene como objetivo analizar rigurosamente el impacto, los desafíos, retos y oportunidades de la transformación digital en la gestión pública de las entidades gubernamentales, utilizando la estrategia PICO en la base de datos Scopus y aplicando el enfoque PRISMA, analizandose estudios relacionados con competencias técnicas en la gestión pública y su impacto en la transformación digital. Esta investigación examinó artículos científicos publicados en las bases de datos de Scopus; Incluyéndose treinta y cuatro artículos publicados en los últimos diez años con base en criterios de relevancia para el tema analizado.
Liderazgo del director en la gestión escolar
Authors: Reyes Zea Marcela , Dominguez Pillaca Danny , Dominguez Pillaca Ronald
Published: May 2024

El liderazgo del director en la gestión escolar es un elemento crítico en la búsqueda de la mejora continua de la educación. Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva que explora en profundidad los enfoques, teorías y efectos del liderazgo del director en contextos educativos. El propósito de esta investigación es proporcionar una visión general de la literatura académica actual y destacar su relevancia para la práctica educativa y la toma de decisiones en las escuelas. La metodología utilizada incluye la búsqueda sistemática de fuentes en bases de datos académicas, bibliotecas en línea y repositorios académicos. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar las fuentes más relevantes, y se realizó una lectura crítica de cada una de ellas. La revisión abarca una amplia gama de enfoques de liderazgo, desde el liderazgo transformacional hasta el liderazgo distribuido, y resalta la diversidad de modelos teóricos y prácticos en el campo. Los resultados de la revisión subrayan la importancia del liderazgo del director en el logro del éxito académico de los estudiantes y en la promoción de una cultura escolar positiva. Se destaca la necesidad de adaptar los enfoques de liderazgo a contextos específicos y se señala la importancia de la colaboración y la comunicación efectiva en la gestión escolar. En las conclusiones, se resalta la importancia del liderazgo escolar para la mejora continua de la educación y se subraya la diversidad de enfoques y modelos disponibles. Se enfatiza la necesidad de investigaciones continuas y de un desarrollo profesional sólido para los directores, así como políticas educativas efectivas que respalden el liderazgo escolar.
Pengelolaan Website www.bankbjb.co.id Sebagai Media Informasi Digital Oleh Divisi Humas Bank BJB
Authors: Alyssa Azka Rinendaputri  , Anwar Sani
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of technology today enables people to meet their information needs through a network called the internet. A website is one of the networks found on the Internet with various functions. The website www.bankbjb.co.id, managed by the Corporate Secretary’s Public Relations Division of Bank BJB, is one of the digital banking information media in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand how the management of the www.bankbjb.co.id website as a digital information medium is carried out by the Public Relations Division of Bank BJB. This research uses a qualitative research method and a descriptive approach that focused on depicting and summarizing various social phenomena that occur. The data collection techniques used include interviews, direct observation of the research object, and documentation. The research results show that the Public Relations Division of Bank BJB, by referring to the concept of the PR management process, has all been implemented.
Unlocking UNCLOS
Authors: Peel Jacqueline
Published: May 2024

By advancing a more holistic vision of climate-relevant international law—one that seeks to harmonise but also allow for complementary interaction amongst the obligations set under different regimes—the ITLOS advisory opinion offers hope. It holds out the promise of a synergistic international legal response to climate change that better maps to the integrated and interconnected nature the ecosystems at stake and to the multi-pronged regulatory effort that will be needed to safeguard our climate system.
Unboxing the New EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
Authors: Oehm Franziska
Published: May 2024

There is a lot to unpack in the now final text of the Directive. The German Institute for Human Rights offers initial analysis in this blog symposium, which starts with this contribution. The contributions engage with the final text of the Directive and give some initial guidance for interpretation and transposition requirements. Topics covered include a critical reflection on the neo-colonial context of the the law-making process, access to justice and administrative supervision measures for rightsholders, the scope of human and environmental rights that are covered by the Directive as well as the transposition phase with comparative analysis in the context of existing national due diligence legislation, its extraterritorial reach and the involvement of National Human Rights Institutions.
ludicidade e o ensino de Física: relato de experiência a partir de experimentos de baixo custo
Authors: Silva Álison Pereira da
Published: May 2024

Mediante o ensino tradicional, os alunos no Ensino Médio apresentam dificuldades relacionadas ao formalismo matemático. O objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver, com materiais de baixo custo, atividades lúdicas experimentais no ensino de física que permitam aos alunos ter contato com fenômenos físicos presentes em seu cotidiano, de modo que não apenas se informem sobre os conceitos, mas conheçam, instiguem, busquem e formulem hipóteses. Foram feitos uma divulgação e três encontros para aplicação da Gincana de Física e do jogo Afunda ou Boia em uma escola no município de Caicó/RN, em duas turmas do 9° ano. Após as atividades, os alunos demonstraram conhecimentos na área da mecânica, hidrostática, termodinâmica e eletricidade, sempre associando-os a seu cotidiano. Os alunos apresentaram preocupação em responder oralmente por meio da linguagem científica. Alguns conteúdos já haviam sido trabalhados em sala de aula, na disciplina de Ciências, mas acabaram sendo esquecidos na hora de responder aos questionamentos lançados. A curiosidade reinava entre os alunos durante as respostas, introduzindo a dúvida e despertando o interesse em manipular as atividades lúdicas e saber o motivo de aplicá-las em seu cotidiano.
Arte e literatura no ensino de física: Eco e Narciso
Authors: Tenório José Carlos , Santos Antônio Carlos Fontes dos , Silveira Márcio Velloso da
Published: May 2024

O sucesso escolar dos estudantes depende de mais fatores do que a quantidade de conteúdos trabalhados em sala de aula. Conforme alguns estudos indicam, há relação, por exemplo, entre o desempenho dos estudantes no Enem e seu nível socioeconômico. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo ajudar a expandir o repertório profissional do docente, oferecendo uma alternativa de abordagem pedagógica que visa contribuir para enriquecer o capital cultural dos estudantes ao associar tópicos de artes, física e literatura mitológica. A partir da passagem mitológica que relata o encontro entre Eco e Narciso, são apresentadas sugestões de uso de obras de arte em que estejam representados conceitos de física ondulatória, em particular o eco. Propõe-se que durante as aulas os estudantes analisem e relacionem as representações com o entendimento físico convencional, e espera-se que, através de questionamentos e debates com os estudantes, eles tenham a oportunidade de construir diversas leituras acerca das diferenças entre o entendimento trazido pela física e as interpretações feitas pelos artistas, em sua licença criativa. O professor ocupa uma posição estratégica no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, sendo responsável pela escolha das abordagens utilizadas em sua prática profissional. É importante que possua um repertório variado de práticas pedagógicas, para que consiga dar conta das pressões a que está submetido em sua rotina profissional. A sala de aula pode ser um terreno fértil para a reflexão crítica sobre variados temas, de forma mais ampla, equipando os estudantes com ferramentas que os auxiliem a transitar por diferentes espaços sociais.
Le multiplafond de verre, entre féminisation et résistances internes : une étude européenne (2003-2020)
Authors: BORODAK Daniela , HOLLANDTS Xavier
Published: May 2024

The feminization of companies has generally been addressed through legislation at governance level. In this article, we suggest that the notion of the glass ceiling needs to be understood more broadly, and potentially concerns all strata of the organization. In France, the Rixain law (2021) intends to develop the feminization of executive committees. Our article highlights the concept of multiple glass ceiling. Our empirical study, based on a European sample, documents the existence and reality of glass ceilings. Finally, we contribute to the literature on board and executive committee diversity by demonstrating the importance of national and socio-economic contexts, apprehended through the variety of capitalisms (VoCs).
L’ouverture au public du projet CIGEO. Une invitation à dépasser le cadre du dialogue technique pour aller vers des dispositifs « pluralistes »
Authors: KERVEILLANT Marie , LORINO Philippe , MANGEON Michaël , SAULPIC Olivier
Published: May 2024

Involving the public in the governance of activities that present a high level of risk for society is an important concern. We propose to contribute to understanding public involvement and its effects by studying, at the fine-grained level of practices, the dialogue between institutional experts and members of civil society around the 'Safety Options File' for the 'CIGEO deep underground storage facility for nuclear waste in eastern France. We show that, despite the constraints resulting from the organization of expertise in the French nuclear industry, the dialogue could lead to real but limited changes. In the light of this experience, we discuss the conditions to go beyond the framework of technical dialogue between experts by developing the notion of pluralism.
The impact of e-services on customer satisfaction in public sector departments - case study: Customs Department in Jordan
Authors: Abusubha Abdullah , Bader Dojanah
Published: May 2024

This study mainly aims to identify the impact of e-services provided by public sector departments on customer satisfaction and the level of service provided to them. Jordanian Customs was adopted as a case study in which some computerized systems are used in the procedures of dealing with customers, such as: e-Public Service System, ASYCUDA Global System Service, Customs Tariff Application Service via cellular devices, ATA admission e-service, and e-tracking service. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was designed containing 46 paragraphs related to the variables of the study, divided into: (32) paragraphs measuring the dimensions of e-services, and (14) paragraphs measuring customer satisfaction, The researchers in this study used descriptive, analytical, and field survey approaches, and the study reached a set of results centered on the existence of a statistically significant impact of the e-services provided by Jordan Customs and the existing application systems on customer satisfaction. In light of the results, the current study recommends the following: 1. Generalize the results of the study to the decision makers in Jordan Customs to identify strengths and weaknesses, and embody the principle of research and development in the department. 2. Developing the e-public service and creating a mechanism that helps clients accomplish their transactions in one place instead of moving between the directorates of the department's main offices or between the customs centers and the department. 3. The need to provide a strong network, software, and programs that support the global ASYCUDA system to prevent frequent disconnections and develop a mechanism or a system that saves data first in the event of disconnection. 4. Reconsidering the ATA admission e-service by a specialized committee of programmers with the aim of modernizing and developing it so that it is easier to use in order to enhance usability.
Advancing Collective Intelligence in Human–AI Collaboration: Foundations for the COHUMAIN Framework
Authors: Akter Sohana
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered machines are increasingly mediating our work and many of our managerial, economic, and cultural interactions. While technology enhances individual capabilities in many ways, how can we ensure that the sociotechnical system as a whole—comprising a complex web of hundreds of human–machine interactions—is exhibiting collective intelligence? Research on human–machine interactions has been conducted within different disciplinary silos, resulting in social science models that underestimate technology and vice versa. Integrating these diverse perspectives and methods is crucial at this juncture. To truly advance our understanding of this important and rapidly evolving area, we need frameworks to facilitate research that bridges disciplinary boundaries.
This paper advocates for establishing an interdisciplinary research domain—Collective Human-Machine Intelligence (COHUMAIN). It outlines a research agenda for a holistic approach to designing and developing the dynamics of sociotechnical systems. To illustrate the approach we envision in this domain, we describe recent work on a sociocognitive architecture, the transactive systems model of collective intelligence, which articulates the critical processes underlying the emergence and functioning of collective intelligence in human–AI collaborations.
Sustentabilidad y Turismo en un Sitio Patrimonio Mundial: La Ciudad Prehispánica de Teotihuacán, México
Authors: Ortega Cabrera Verónica , Esquivel Rios Susana
Published: May 2024

Las actividades turísticas tienen la particularidad de transformar los territorios en que se desarrollan, al redireccionar el aprovechamiento de diversos recursos, entre los que sobresale el agua. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de establecer acciones de manejo sustentable de los recursos hídricos en áreas de alta afluencia de turistas, como son los sitios arqueológicos patrimonio mundial, tal es el caso de la Ciudad prehispánica de Teotihuacán, México, cuya actividad turística demanda volúmenes cada vez más grandes de agua, que se suman a los que utiliza la población local.  A través de una metodología cualitativa se analizan los factores que contribuyen a una mala gestión del recurso y se proponen acciones para el aprovechamiento sustentable del agua, que pueden ser replicadas en otros sitios reconocidos por la UNESCO.
Las Prácticas Autoritarias y la Generación de Ambientes Laborales Educativos bajo la Influencia del Estrés
Authors: López Hernández Luis Alberto
Published: May 2024

Desde irritabilidad y aislamiento social hasta la disminución de la calidad de vida debido a enfermedades cardiovasculares. El estrés laboral es un factor de riesgo importante a tomar en cuenta puesto que resulta en la “epidemia de la vida laboral moderna” (Organización Mundial del Trabajo) (citado por Herrera-Covarrubias, et al., 2017, p. 3) y es considerada como el reflejo que sucede cuando el acontecimiento estresor o tarea en turno manifiesta las reacciones antes mencionadas en los aspectos bio-psico-sociales de los trabajadores debido, principalmente, al hecho de superar las capacidades con las que el individuo cuenta, ya sea por una situación socioemocional o cognitiva, lo que produce, a posteriori, el síndrome de burnout. Los gestores educativos tienen por obligación comprender las implicaciones que sus acciones tienen con respecto al establecimiento de un clima organizacional estresor o pernicioso para con sus subalternos, por lo que un mal manejo de los estilos de liderazgo o una ineficiencia al momento de seleccionar las mejores decisiones para resolver problemas, siguiendo al modelo del bote de basura (trash can model), pudiesen ser factores importantes a considerar. Las cualidades del director también fungen como parte de la configuración que pudiese perjudicar el ambiente laboral; resulta recomendable tener buenas actitudes, excelente manejo de personal e inteligencia socioemocional en virtud de favorecer las interacciones sociales dentro de las instituciones educativas.
Intelligent system for the optimization of eco-mobility operation processes aimed at public transportation in the state of Jalisco
Authors: Cardona Ismael , Cossio Franco Edgar Gonzalo
Published: May 2024

The following work proposes a working model using artificial intelligence techniques to benefit employees working in public transport, specifically in the area of electric transport to batteries, with the help of data collection that this area generates daily, it is proposed to make a capture of these data and to start in a first instance, integrating predictive skills with the help of Machine Learning, for the prediction of autonomy for each bus in operation, to know the operating status of the batteries and to generate more efficient maintenance plans.
The Role of Social Media in Developing the National Identity for Social Diversity Among University Students
Authors: Soliman Alghadyan , Yahya Kahatatbeh
Published: May 2024

The study's overarching goals were to determine how college students' social interaction patterns shape their sense of national and cultural identity, how these patterns relate to one another, how these patterns vary across demographic variables (such as gender, age, location, and parental education level), and whether or not these patterns can be used to predict students' future national and cultural identities. Six hundred fourteen male and female students from three different schools made up the research sample. The results showed that there was a lot of social interaction (3.41), a strong sense of national and cultural identity (4.14) across all categories, and a high degree of tool use (4.24). In addition to explaining the dimensions of social interaction (competition, cooperation, and conflict; 20.8% of the variance ratio), the areas of social interaction had a statistically significant impact on developing cultural and national identity dimensions. When looking at the many aspects of national and cultural identity, cooperation stands out as the most important and predictive. Both aspects (competition and cooperation) were positively and statistically significantly correlated with each of the other dimensions of cultural identity, national identity, and the overall tool of cultural and national identity (conflict). Social interaction patterns, as well as national and cultural identification, did not vary by age, gender, or location. Graduate school is associated with statistically significant variations in social contact patterns, as well as national and cultural identification, as compared to parents with lower levels of education.
Geographic Analysis of the Large Al-Amara Irrigation Project in Southern Iraq
Authors: Saa,d Kadhim Shantah
Published: May 2024

The large AL-Amarah Irrigation Project is one of the important and old irrigation projects in Maysan Governorate, one of the governorates of southern Iraq. The project has been subject to several studies in the years (1945, 1980, 1992, 2012). It is mainly based on establishing a network of dams and systems that ensure appropriate distribution of the Tigris River water starting from The city of Amara (the center of Maysan Governorate) and up to the district of Al-Uzayr, the southernmost part of the governorate, and from the areas of Al-Musharrah, Al-Kahla and Qal'at Salih in the east to the areas of Al-Maymouna and Al-Salam in the west. This is certainly accompanied by the reclamation of agricultural lands located within the aforementioned areas, and many agricultural crops are grown in the project lands, such as grains, vegetables and orchards, in addition to Livestock raised by the residents of these areas, or based on many data, the Al-Amara irrigation project can provide the water requirements of the crops grown throughout the growing season, taking into account the development of appropriate solutions to some of the problems facing the completion of all stages of its completion.
The Effect of the Independent Learning Strategy on the Achievement of Grammar Subject for Students of the College of Islamic Sciences
Authors: Ghanim Khamael Shakir , Al-Tamimi Rafid Sabah , Farhan Neamah Dahash
Published: May 2024

The present analysis targets to recognize the influence of the separate teaching approach on the accomplishment of grammar for scholars of the College of Islamic Sciences. The target of attaining this target led the investigations developing the subsequent null theories: 1. No statistically substantial variance is happened at the consequence level of 0.05 between the mean scores of the scholars in the investigational category who learnt consistent with the separate learning approach and the mean scores of the scholars in the control category who learnt in the conventional method in the accomplishment test. 2. No statistically substantial variance has been observed at the consequence level of 0.05 in the mean differences between the scores of the pre-tests and post-tests in the accomplishment test among the scholars of the investigational assemblage. The present investigation was restrained to a sample of third-stage scholars in the Arabic Language Department at the College of Islamic Sciences, University of Baghdad, for the academic year 2022-2023 AD. The pre-test (separate learning) was utilized to the first-stage scholars in the department, who numbered (120) male and female scholars. They were allocated between two categories: an investigational category with (60) male and female scholars and a control category with (60) male and female scholars. The investigational category examined benefiting the separate learning approach, while the control category studied benefiting the conventional method. At the finish of the investigation, a t-test was utilized for two separate and interconnected samples. The outcomes presented what follows: 1. A statistically major variance was noticed between the mean scores of the investigational collection scholars who learned grammar based on the separate learning approach and the averages of the control category scholars who learned the same topic in the traditional manner in the post-test and in support of the investigational category. 2. A statistically substantial variance was recorded between the mean scores of the investigational category scholars who learned grammar consistent with the separate learning approach and the scores of the investigational category scholars in the pre-test and their scores in the post-test, and this requires higher accomplishment among the investigational category scholars.
Techniques for Designing Puzzle Shapes and their Role in Children’s Learning
Authors: Fathi Bassam Abdel Nafie , Mohammad Nsiyf Jassem
Published: May 2024

This research aims to study designing puzzle shapes techniques and their use in teaching children. Puzzle games contribute to developing cognitive, sensory, and motor skills that require concentration and logical thinking, which can be effective in stimulating learning in children and developing their mental skills. The design idea was studied in terms of simplicity, complexity, types of traditional and digital puzzle games, and their use. Structural elements in design, such as drawings, shapes, and typographic elements, according to the Gestalt theory in designing puzzle shapes that aim to teach children, and verifying their effectiveness in stimulating their learning. This study also included an analysis of some of the techniques used in designing puzzle shapes and some mechanisms and theories of learning through games.
Biometric Authentication Systems: A Survey
Authors: Tripathi Diwakar R. , Nishad Dipesh Kumar
Published: May 2024

Biometric authentication systems offer a secure and convenient method of verifying the identity of individuals based on their unique physiological or behavioral traits. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of biometric authentication systems, focusing on the principles, technologies, applications, challenges, and future directions in the field. The survey covers various biometric modalities, including fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, facial recognition, keystroke dynamics, voice recognition, and gait analysis. Key topics discussed include the use of multi-modal biometric systems, continuous authentication, machine learning, and AI in biometrics, and biometric encryption. The paper also explores the implementation of biometric authentication in access control systems, financial transactions, healthcare systems, and government and law enforcement. Challenges such as security and privacy concerns, spoofing and impersonation, scalability and integration, and ethical and legal issues are addressed. Future research opportunities include improving accuracy and reliability, enhancing security and privacy, addressing societal and ethical concerns, and integrating biometric authentication with the Internet of Things (IoT).
Natural Language Processing in Chatbots: A Review
Authors: Patra Bhupesh , Kumar Mahendra
Published: May 2024

Natural Language Processing (NLP) plays a critical role in the development of chatbots, enabling them to understand and generate human-like language. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the applications, challenges, and future directions of NLP in chatbots. It discusses the fundamental principles of NLP, including tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition, and sentiment analysis, and examines how these techniques are used in chatbots. The paper also explores the challenges and limitations of NLP in chatbots, such as ambiguity in language, multilingual support, privacy concerns, and integration with existing systems. Additionally, it discusses recent advances in NLP, such as neural language models and transfer learning, and their potential impact on the future development of chatbots. Ethical considerations in NLP development are also addressed. Overall, the paper highlights the significant role of NLP in advancing chatbot technology and the challenges that must be overcome to realize its full potential.
AN IMPROVED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR ASSURING ENERGY AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY
Authors: Hai Nguyen Thanh , Duong Nguyen Thuy
Published: May 2024

Energy efficiency contributes almost 40% of the potential for lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Addressing climate change while sustaining economic development is a crucial and complex task. The research examined energy efficiency's influence on economic growth and environmental sustainability in the top 10 nations with the highest energy efficiency levels between 1990 and 2019. The analysis used energy availability, security, and depletion as moderating factors. A comprehensive empirical investigation, including sophisticated econometric approaches, was conducted to achieve this objective. The findings of the Westerlund panel co-integration test imply long-term linkages among the variables under consideration. The research indicates a positive correlation between energy intensity, availability, and safety, as well as the levels of carbon dioxide emissions, ecological impact, and economic development. The decrease in energy availability was shown to have a detrimental effect on economic growth while positively correlated with both carbon dioxide emissions and the environmental impact. The results indicate that energy magnitude, availability, and security have an excellent effect on economic development but affect the surroundings. The empirical data suggests that economies must attempt to meet economic and ecological goals by separating energy use from economic growth. This task is performed via enhancements in energy utilization.
Global Surgery in Rural Settings: Where are the giants?
Authors: Alexander Philip
Published: May 2024

Rural Surgery is not universally understood, described, or represented but needs to be acknowledged.
Intersectoral Integration of National Surgical Plans
Authors: Meara John , McClain Craig , Park Kee
Published: May 2024

In the coming decade, we must commit ourselves to creating surgical systems for the 21st Century, not the last. To get there, we must also address three grand challenges - climate change, pandemics, and forced human migration.
NEUROARQUITETURA APLICADA A BIBLIOTECAS PÚBLICAS COMO ESTÍMULO A LEITURA
Authors: Bernardo Bianca Rocha
Published: May 2024

O seguinte trabalho tem como propósito introduzir e explicar os benefícios que a neuroarquitetura traz para a sociedade quando aplicado adequadamente, portanto entraremos nessa vertente de forma mais aprofundada para que possamos demostrar quais melhorias podem ser aplicadas nas bibliotecas públicas já que estas, em sua maioria, são pouco utilizadas pela população devido a diversos fatores, entre eles a falta do hábito e interesse, além do pouco investimento feito pelos devidos órgãos responsáveis. Através da apresentação de dois estudos de caso, a Biblioteca Mário de Andrade, localizada em na cidade de São Paulo, será analisada como projeto a ser aplicado os métodos da neuroarquitetura melhorando seu espaço interno, tendo como referência o projeto da Biblioteca da Escola Umbrella, localizada em Curitiba, Pr, que demonstra os métodos da neuroarquitetura de forma simples e eficaz para um ambiente multiuso e dinâmico.
Pengaruh burnout terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kresek Kecamatan Kresek Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2023
Authors: Fauzi Ade
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Burnout to describe chronic stress conditions related to work. Health workers are at risk of experiencing burnout by 54.1% due to lack of knowledge, high workload, and several other factors at work. Research purposes. Analyzing the effect of Burnout on the performance of health workers at the Kresek Health Center, Kresek District, Tangerang Regency in 2022. Research methods. The type of research conducted is quantitative research with a correlation approach, namely looking at the relationship between burnout and the performance of health workers. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research data used primary data by filling out questionnaires. The collected data was then computerized and processed using the Spearman Rho statistical technique. ResultsStudy. The results showed that most of the 62 respondents had high burnout, namely 45 respondents (72.6%) and most of them also had poor health worker performance, namely 43 respondents (69.4%). The results of the Spearmen's Rho statistical test showed that the p value = 0.632 which means greater than 0.05 (p <α ) so it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between burnout and health worker performance. Conclusions and recommendations. No impactbetween burnout on the performance of health workers at the UPTD Puskesmas Kresek, Kresek District, Tangerang. This research is expected to be input for the puskesmas to conduct research for health workers in an effort to reduce/increase burnout and good performance of health workers, especially health workers.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KUALITAS KERJA DENGAN INERJAPERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM KESELAMATAN PASIEN: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ayuni Ayuni
Published: May 2024

Perawat  sebagai  tenaga  kesehatan  yang  bertugas  di  garis  depan pelayanan   memerlukan   pengetahuan,   sikap   yang   mendukung   penerapan   sistem keselamatan pasien dan kualitas kerja yang baik serta kinerja perawat sebagai proses pelayanan. Mesin pencari artikel yang di gunakan yaitu Google Scholar memakai kata kunci pencarian : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kualitas Kerja, Kinerja, Sistem Keselamatan Pasien. Jurnal yang di gunakan merupakan jurnal publikasi dari tahun 2021 dan 2024. Review jurnal di lakukan pada tanggal 12-15 Maret 2024. Hasil pencarian pertama dengan sistem pencarian menggunakan Google Scholar di dapatkan hasil data 294 Data. Kemudian terdapat 14 judul artikel yang berhubungan dengan topik yang di angkat. Selanjutnya, semua artikel di baca 6 tidak memenuhi kriteria dan hanya ada 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil studi literature di dapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap, dan kualitas kerja dengan kinerja perawat dalam penerapan sistem keselamatan pasien. Kunci utama dalam penerapan sistem keselamatan kerja yaitu pengetahuan,sikap dan kualitas kerja. pengetahuan unsur  pokok bagi   setiap   perawat   untuk   merubah perilakunya dalam mengerjakan sesuatu, perawat yang hanya menggunakan pengetahuan yang sekedarnya   akan   semakin   tertinggal kinerjanya  dibanding perawat yang selalu menambah pengetahuannya yang baru.
Understanding and Addressing Healthcare Workforce Shortages
Authors: Gruson Damien
Published: May 2024

Like many laboratory and health managers, I am concerned about the shortage affecting our health forces and I therefore wanted to write this short article to guide reflection on this subject. Health systems worldwide rely fundamentally on the presence and performance of health workers. They are the pillars upon which the structure of health services is built, and their availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality directly influence the attainment of the higheststandards of healthcare. However, a looming crisis threatens this foundational aspect of healthcare systems: a shortage of healthcare workers.
A Platform for Large Scale Statistical Modelling in R
Authors: Cairns Jason , Urbanek Simon , Murrell Paul
Published: May 2024

With the growing scale of big datasets, fitting novel statistical models on larger-than-memory datasets becomes correspondingly challenging. This document outlines the development and use of an API for large scale modelling, with a demonstration given by the proof of concept platform largescaler, developed specifically for the development of statistical models for big datasets.
Оценка применимости классических и молекулярно-генетических методов диагностики возбудителя Bipolaris zeicola (Stout) Shoemaker в лабораторных условиях
Authors: Камченков А.В. , Цветкова Ю.В. , Кузнецова А.А. , Дудченко И.П. , Усманова Г.Р.
Published: May 2024

Возбудитель пятнистости листьев кукурузы Cochliobolus carbonum R.R. Nelson (= Bipolaris zeicola (Stout) Shoemaker) – карантинный вредный организм для Российской Федерации и ряда других стран, способный инфицировать не только злаковые культуры, но и другие сельскохозяйственные растения. Вид распространен во многих регионах возделывания кукурузы на всех континентах, обладает высокой вредоносностью при определенных условиях окружающей среды, вызывая массовые эпифитотии и тяжелые поражения культурных растений. Ввозимая подкарантинная семенная продукция растений кукурузы (Zea mays L.) несет высокий фитосанитарный риск проникновения инвазивных видов на территорию РФ и их распространения на ней. Поэтому своевременная диагностика, основанная на правильном подходе применения методов выявления и идентификации карантинных вредных организмов, является важным критерием микологических исследований. В статье представлены данные о видах рода Cochliobolus, выявленных из подкарантинного материала растений кукурузы в ходе лабораторных исследований за период 2017–2021 гг. Проведена апробация метода классической полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) с применением видоспецифичных праймеров (Bz-F/Bz-R), разработанных Kang et al. В ходе исследований определены рабочие критерии, по которым установлено, что изучаемая тест-система характеризуется высокой аналитической чувствительностью и специфичностью и применима для проведения лабораторного исследования карантинного вида B. zeicola в поступающей подкарантинной продукции растений кукурузы. Также в статье описаны классические культурально-морфологические методы идентификации вида B. zeicola, проведен генетический анализ изолятов по участку внутреннего транскрибируемого спейсера ITS4- 5, 8S-ITS5. Приведен сравнительный морфологический анализ целевого и близкородственных видов, встречающихся на растениях кукурузы.
Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) – уникальная бабочка из Перу
Authors: Коваленко М.Г. , Ловцова Ю.А. , Коваленко Я.Н.
Published: May 2024

Приводятся сведения о редкой и малоизученной бабочке Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae), собранной сотрудниками ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» в ходе энтомологической экспедиции в Республику Перу. Рассматриваются сложности и противоречия в таксономическом положении данного вида, возникавшие в процессе его изучения различными исследователями. S. infernalis имеет настолько необычный облик, что с момента своего описания побывал в разных семействах бабочек: Белянки (Pieridae), Голубянки (Lycaenidae), Риодиниды (Riodinidae); более того, для него выделяли даже отдельное семейство Stygidae. Также освещаются данные о филогенетических связях, местах обитания и образе жизни S. infernalis. Примечательно, что S. infernalis филогенетически ближе к риодинидам Старого Света, чем Нового. В статье обсуждаются причины этого интересного явления. Находка S. infernalis сотрудниками ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» имеет несомненную ценность. Во-первых, стала известна еще одна географическая точка, где обитает этот редкий вид, во-вторых, подтвердились данные о его сумеречном образе жизни (бабочка была поймана в сумерках, хотя в литературе имеются сведения и о дневной активности данного вида). В качестве эксклюзивной находки этот уникальный экземпляр был депонирован в энтомологический фонд ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» и стал одним из ценнейших представителей коллекции бабочек. В статье также приводятся фотографии и точки сбора других риодинид, пойманных в Перу сотрудниками ФГБУ «ВНИИКР».
Видовой состав семян и плодов сорных растений в подкарантинной продукции из центральных районов Ставропольского края
Authors: Чаплыгин М.П. , Гусейнбеков А.Ю. , Петина В.В.
Published: May 2024

Широкие торговые связи с зарубежными странами, обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны по зерновым ресурсам, возросший объем перевозок сельскохозяйственных грузов постоянно создают возможность заноса и распространения семян опасных сорных растений. Своевременное выявление в подкарантинной продукции семян и плодов сорных растений имеет большое значение. В 2023 г. подкарантинная продукция Ставропольского края (Александровского и Новоселицкого районов), поставлявшаяся в Армению и Беларусь и перевозившаяся по территории России, состояла из 7 видов зерна продовольственного и технического – пшеницы, ячменя, кукурузы, гороха, льна, подсолнечника, рапса, а также семеноводческой продукции. Специалистами испытательной аккредитованной лаборатории Пятигорского филиала ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» в течение года проанализировано 436 образцов. Гербологическая экспертиза продукции проводилась с целью выявления засоренности ее семенами отсутствующих или ограниченно распространенных на территории Российской Федерации карантинных сорных растений, а также широко распространенных некарантинных видов. Видовой состав семян сорняков в подкарантинной продукции не отличается большим разнообразием, насчитывает 14 видов семян сорных растений, из них большая часть относится к однолетним яровым сорным растениям с семенным размножением, а также к многолетним корнеотпрысковым. Так, выявлены многолетние корнеотпрысковые сорняки вьюнок полевой Convolvulus arvensis L. и бодяк полевой Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. За исследуемый период выявлено 29 случаев встречаемости карантинного объекта – амброзии полыннолистной Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. – в товарном подсолнечнике. Наибольшее количество выявлений некарантинных сорных семян отмечалось в образцах продовольственного гороха, льна, подсолнечника, пшеницы.
Промежуточные итоги формирования коллекции булавоусых чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) энтомологического музея ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»
Authors: Коваленко М.Г. , Ловцова Ю.А.
Published: May 2024

Подведены промежуточные итоги формирования коллекции дневных чешуекрылых энтомологического музея ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»). В коллекции представлены бабочки из Евразии, Африки, Северной и Южной Америки, как собранные сотрудниками организации, так и полученные в дар от коллег, в том числе от известных деятелей науки XX и XXI веков. Приводятся фотографии этикеток, имеющих историческое значение. Дан обзор каждого из шести семейств булавоусых бабочек с перечислением видов, хранящихся в музее. Обзор сопровождается интересными и познавательными фактами об отдельных видах чешуекрылых, депонированных в энтомологический фонд, а также цветными иллюстрациями. В коллекции хранятся как обычные виды бабочек, так и уникальные, к числу которых относится, в частности, Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 – крайне редкий эндемик Перу. В фонде представлены дневные бабочки, имеющие карантинное и хозяйственное значение для различных стран и международных организаций, – Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758), Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767), Cacyreus marshalli Butler, [1898] – и другие виды. Кроме того, в коллекции хранятся чешуекрылые, демонстрирующие интересные эволюционные явления: полиморфизм, параллелизм, конвергенцию, различные виды мимикрии и прочие. Имеются также бабочки, для которых характерно необычное брачное и территориальное поведение. Ряд групп булавоусых чешуекрылых, хранящихся в фонде энтомологического музея ФГБУ «ВНИИКР», задействован в совместных исследовательских проектах с другими научными организациями, а также для выполнения кандидатских и докторских диссертаций.
Significance of Captions in News Photography
Authors: Chuluunbaatar Enkhbat
Published: May 2024

Journalistic prose, accessible to individuals with diverse educational backgrounds, resonates effectively in the realm of photojournalism. When presenting a photograph that encapsulates the essence of an event alongside informative content, it is essential to include the name and a descriptive caption beneath the photo.
Whether the image features a prominent personality, a specific location, or a compelling portrait, this practice elevates factual details into meaningful and impactful information. Encountering a magazine cover image without accompanying captions for the first time often sparks surprise or prompts a page turn. Therefore, it is a lapse for the photojournalist to overlook the inclusion of a comprehensive photo description.
Individuals possessing discerning skills directly engage with the visual narrative, and the absence of contextual explanation renders the invested time and effort ineffectual. The failure to provide elucidation implies a depreciation of the photographer’s meticulous work. Once a photo description is published, it stands as an immutable record, underscoring the irrevocable nature of this crucial aspect.
Хураангуй. Гэрэл зураг нь сэтгүүл зүйн мэдээлэлд чухал ач холбогдол бүхий баримт байдаг. Гэтэл Монголын хэвлэл мэдээллийн хэрэгслүүд нь мэдээллийн гэрэл зурагт төдийлөн ач холбогдол өгөхгүй байгаа дүр зураг ажиглагдах болов. Иймд бид судалгааныхаа хүрээнд өдгөө эрчимтэй хөгжиж буй мэдээллийн шинэ хэрэгсэл болох сайтуудад нийтлэгдсэн мэдээллийн гэрэл зургуудад ажиглалт хийж үнэлэлт дүгнэлт өглөө.
Түлхүүр үг: Фото сэтгүүлч, гэрэл зургийн сэтгүүл зүй, тайлбаргүй гэрэл зураг, агуулга, гэрэл зургийн ач холбогдол
FOLKLORE TRADITION AS A MEANS OF COMPARING LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
Authors: Ляшук В.М.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению связи фольклорной тра-диции с языковой, что наблюдается в фольклорных текстах всех жанров и раз-ной степени письменного освоения. Актуальность статьи связана с совмещени-ем ракурса фольклорной и языковой традиции, при сопоставлении фрагментов языковых картин мира. Автор исходит из тезиса, что все известные фольклор-ные тексты, опубликованные собирателями фольклора в сборниках, отражают выбор репрезентативных версий в соответствии с представлением носителя языка об образцовом использовании языковых средств в определенном фоль-клорном жанре. То есть в письменной форме в таком случае фольклорная тра-диция отражается не только стихийно, но как осмысленная публикатором ценность, представленная и в прямом языковом отражении, и в его переосмыс-лении. Автор сравнивает русские, украинские, белорусские и словацкие версии известных сказок о животных и доказывает, что языковая картина мира как от-раженный в языке определенный способ восприятия и устройства мира просле-живается в своей системной и одновременно фрагментарной составляющей фольклорного текста. В таком случае специфика фольклорной традиции в язы-ковой картине мира позволяет выявлять общие и отличительные фольклорные, языковые, образные, жанровые, текстообразующие стандарты. Автор приходит к выводу о синтетизме и концептуально-аксиологическом аспекте сравнения, который получает межкультурную интерпретацию.

The article examines the connection between folklore tradition and linguistic tradition, which is observed in folklore texts of all genres and different de-grees of written mastering. The relevance of the article relates to combining the per-spective of folklore and linguistic tradition when comparing fragments of linguistic worldviews. The author’s arguments is based on the fact that all known folklore texts – 8 – published by folklore collectors reflect the choice of representative versions in accord-ance with the native speaker’s idea of the linguistic means exemplary use in a certain folklore genre. Thus the folklore tradition is reflected in the written form not only spontaneously, but as a value understood by the publisher, presented both in direct linguistic reflection and in its reinterpretation. The author compares Russian, Ukraini-an, Belarusian and Slovak versions of famous tales about animals and proves that the linguistic worldview as reflected in the language of a certain way of perception and structure of the world can be traced in its systemic and at the same time fragmentary component of the folklore text. In this case, the specificity of the folklore tradition in the linguistic worldview allows us to identify common and distinctive folklore, linguis-tic, figurative, genre, text--forming standards. The author comes to the conclusion about synthetism and conceptual axiological aspect of comparison, which receives an inter-cultural interpretation.