bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DRAGAN NIKOLIĆ’S MONTENEGRIN TRILOGY
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, KALEZIĆ Sofija
Published: December 2024

Dragan Nikolić (Ozrinići, Nikšić, 1933 – Skopje, 2006) was a professor of literature, and from 1960 he was engaged in journalism as a correspondent for Borba from Skopje, and then the editor of Naša borba until its abolition. He was a member of the Matica Crnogorska, the Association of Independent Montenegrin Writers, the Montenegrin PEN Center and the Council of the Movement for Independent European Montenegro. He started working in journalism in Belgrade, and then continued his work engagement in Skopje. Nikolic was a correspondent for several television and newspaper houses on the territory of the former Yugoslavia. Until the end of his life, he was a columnist for the Utrinski Vesnik. Zivko Nikolic, one of the most famous South Slavic screenwriters and directors (Jovana Lukina 1979, Death of Mr. Goluza 1982, Miracle Unseen1984, etc.) managed to transfer the atmosphere from this trilogy to his cult films and series in an extremely creative way (Djekna još nije umrla a ka’ ce ne znamo 1988, Originals 1995). Dragan was the co-writer of films with themes from Montenegrin life, together with his brother Zivko (Beauty of Vice1986, In the Name of the People 1987, Temptation of the Devil 1989 and Haunted Ship 1991). In the work Dragan Nikolić’s „Montenegrin Trilogy“, author Sofija Kalezić provides a critical-analytical review of three novels that marked the basis of Nikolić’s novel opus: Smoke, Houses and Ulište, published by „Matica crnogorska“ in Podgorica in 2009.
THE SYMBOLISM OF ANIMALS IN THE SHORT STORIES THE SNAKE COLLECTOR AND THE BURIED DOG BY JURICA PAVIČIĆ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, GRUBIŠIĆ-PULIŠELIĆ Eldi
Published: December 2024

This article deals with the symbolism of animals in the short stories The Snake Collector and The Buried Dog by Jurica Pavičić (Split, 1965). The first short story belongs to war prose, while the second thematizes social problems of the transition period in Croatia. The symbolism of the animals proves to be extremely important: in The Snake Collector, the ants symbolize dehumani-zation in war, while the snakes symbolize war crime. In The Buried Dog, the plot develops around a dog as an animal that generally carries positive conno-tations, so its death triggers the protagonist’s introspection and his memory of an idealized past. The animals in these stories testify to a change in the identity of the characters, as well as their persistence in rejecting these changes and appear as a witnesses of dysfunction and the meaning(lessness) of life.
A SYMBOL LAUDING ANOTHER SYMBOL – NATIONAL ANTHEMS’ INTER-SYMBOLIC PLAY
Authors:   University „Haxhi Zeka“ – Peja, MIFTARI Vehbi , DŽOGOVIĆ A. Suada
Published: December 2024

Romanticism literature had a strong connection with the re­presentation of the imagined picture of the communities about themselves and “the other”. A lot of “patriotic hymns” were written as part of this new symbolism. Most of them are lauda­tum for the historical heritage of the nation and are in accor­dance with the nation’s historical goals. The national anthem of Montenegro, Oj, svijetla majska zoro (Oh, Bright Dawn of May), is a hymn to the ''rocky hills''. The same does Deutschlandlied, a German National Anthem, which is dedicated to the German “homeland”. The French National Anthem, La Marseillaisse, constructs the images of brutal enemies, while the English Na­tional Anthem, God Save the Queen, praises the queen in a re­ligious hymn. There are, however, some other national anthems (around 26% of all anthems), which are not dedicated to the national epic or heroic values. They are attributed to one other symbol: the flag. Such anthems are that of USA, Stare-Spangled Banner, and that of Albania, Himni i Flamurit (Hymn to the Flag), both attributed to the national symbol, the flag and/or the national colors. The present paper is an effort to analyze the role of inter-symbolic play between two (ethno) symbols: natio­nal anthems and flag/colors. For this purpose, different literary hymns are analyzed, those who have been accepted as national anthems, but also other hymns which did not become anthems, but interplayed continuously with symbols like flag and national colors.
DRAGOMIR VUJIČIĆ’S CONTRIBUTION TO MONTENEGRIN ONOMASTICS
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, VUJOVIĆ Novica
Published: December 2024

The author analyses the onomastic work of Dragomir Vujičić, specifically its part which concerns the Montenegrin onomastic material. In addition to dealing with specific names from the field, mainly Western Montenegrin toponyms, Vujičić’s significant engagement in terms of the theoretical explanation of the developments in onomastics in our country is evident – from its status as the so-called auxiliary discipline to a separate linguistic discipline. A significant part of his work is his involvement in science and culture institutions.
RAGMATIC FACTORS IN NAMING IN CROATIAN POLITICAL AND MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Osijeku, GLUŠAC Maja , KOZARIĆ Marija ,   Osnovna škola „Dr. Stjepan Ilijašević“ Oriovac
Published: December 2024

The ways of naming and addressing in Croatian political and media dis-course are viewed in relation to the pragmatic notion of politeness, which is understood as a strategy used by the speaker to achieve a specific goal. In relation to the six maxims defined by G. Leech, and in relation to the concept of the faces of P. Brown and S. Levinson, the departure from the principle of politeness is first of all explored. The material on which the research was conducted consists of the websites of daily newspapers, as well as the websites of political portals. Ways of naming and addressing celebrities in the Croatian public space were examined in relation to two important differences: differences in discourse (political and media), and differences in gender (men and women). The methods of naming and addressing are divided into two basic groups. In the first group, there are stylistically neutral modes that do not attribute any particular pragmatic effects (other than the basic identification function) and are assumed to only activate politeness strategies. The second group of morphosyntactic naming options are those ways in which a certain pragmatic effect is achieved, and it is assumed that they will also activate unpoliteness strategies. Given the gender inequality in the Croatian language (ie richer morphosyntax and the pragmatics of naming women), gender diversity and linguistic aggression in the discourses observed are expected to be confirmed.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF TRANSLATION OF A POETIK TEXT BY THE REPRESENTATIVES OF KHARKIV SCHOOL OF ROMANTICS
Authors:   Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця, ЧЕРЕМСЬКА Ольга , СУХЕНКО Вікторія
Published: December 2024

In the article the translation work of the representatives of Kharkiv Poetic School of Romantics is analised. Actuality of this topic is determined by the need of more complete studies of Ukrainian poetic translation heritage as a powerful mean for the development of Ukrainian literature language, especially in the context of its creative interaction with Slavic and Western European literary traditions of the Romantic period (first half of the XIX-th century). Influence of ideas of romanticism on the formation of historical and cultural relations between Ukrainian romantic poetry and literature of other Slavic peoples is characterized. The emphasis is made on the individual artistic features and means of each poet-translator. The use of nationally-mar-ked units (affectionate words, vernacular vocabulary, obsolete words, historicisms, dialectisms), linguistic-stylistic means (constant epithets, folk-poetic comparisons, folk inversions, traditional images-symbols) in artistic translations of M. Kostomarov, A. Metlinsky and P. Gulak-Artemovsky from Slovak, Czech, Serbian, Polish and Western European languages is analyzed. Lexical, grammatical and stylistic features of translations of poetic texts made by these Kharkiv romantics are revealed. The study notes the linguistic and cultural significance of the translation masterpieces of Kharkiv Poetic School of Romantics, which confirmes the inner potential of Ukrainian literary language and demonstrates the literary context of spiritual kinship of the Slavic peoples.
TRAVELOGUES AND REPORTAGES BY SLOBODAN VUKOVIĆ(Spring in the Bronx, At the Foot of the Cordillera, Stories from Australia and Sunflowers on Trafalgar)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, KALEZIĆ Sofija
Published: December 2024

The literary travel form as an expression of the artists private life, contact with new environments and his intimate reaction to similarities and differences with known cultural codes, is not a rare form in both older and newer Montenegrin literature. This cross-section of travel prose written by local authors can be done from Marko Car and his descriptions of the Bay of Kotor, to Ljubo Nenadović who was not a Montenegrin, but wrote about Montenegro, its rulers and unrivaled inhabitants with inspiration, to more modern travel writers. such as Pavle Đonović, Dušan Kostić, Draško Šćekić, Miroslav Đurović and many others.
Publicist Slobodan Vukovic, a descendant of the famous Montenegrin memoirist Gavro Vukovic, joined the constellation of Montenegrin travel writers and reporters with his extensive work. Vukovic is a decades-long journalist, travel writer, author of numerous studies and columns on topics from public and cultural life. In her work Travelogues and Reportages by Slobodan Vuković, the author Dr. Sofija Kalezić introduces us to the extensive bio-bibliography of this author, as well as to his most important collections of reports and travelogues: Spring in the Bronx, At the Foot of the Cordillera, Stories from Australia and Sunflowers on Trafalgar.
FOREIGNERS IN THE SCHOOL SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO (19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
Authors: DAMJANOVIĆ Radovan
Published: December 2024

The 19th century is particularly significant for Montenegro, both for the achieved freedom and recognition of belonging to the free and independent countries of Europe, which had been dreamed of for centuries, as well as for the accelerated development and results achieved in the cultural and educational domain. Regardless of its small size and population, Montenegro has never lacked the courage, strength or hope to win freedom, but it had to leave the issues of education and culture for other times as a result. Excluding the time of the printing of the first books (Montenegrin incunabula) during the Crnojevići era, we associate the time of the beginning of literacy and education with Petar II Petrović, who opened the first secular school in 1834. From then until almost the end of the 19th century, problems arose related to the lack of teaching staff, textbooks, curricula, institutions that monitor the work of schools, etc. The aim of this paper is to briefly highlight how these problems were solved and how the measures taken by the state authorities affected the development of education. Special attention was paid to the teaching staff, which Montenegro did not have, which is why foreigners played a major role in this regard. On the other hand, foreign textbooks were also used, and the laws were mostly written by foreigners. On top of the indisputable progress and valuable results, the author also points to the shortcomings and deficiencies that Montenegrin society and educational activity would have in the future development when it comes to the preservation of traditional and cultural values of Montenegrin society and individuals.
CATALOGS OF CROATIAN BOOKSTORE ASSOURCE FOR THE HISTORY OF READING
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Osijek, IVANOVIĆ-GRGURIĆ Sanja , LUKIĆ Milica
Published: December 2024

The aim of the paper is to determine the number of literary works in the book catalogues of the Croatian bookstores from the period from 1796 to 1823 and their genre and stylistic determination. Given that the late 18th and early 19th centuries was the period of the late Enlightenment, when interest in theology declined in Western and Central Europe and interest in secular literature, including literature, grew significantly, the aim of this paper is to investigate whether such trends are observed among the Croatian readership. A synchronic and diachronic comparison of the seven catalogues of these bookstores will provide an overview of the literary titles and authors circulating in Croatia during the given period and unravel the possible specific demand of the audience to which the bookstore owner, as a retailer, certainly tried to res-pond. For the purposes of this paper, the offer of literary titles will be observed in accordance with today’s literary-theoretical knowledge and will be divided into prose, poetry, drama and children’s literature. The paper focuses on works in German that make up the majority of titles (70%) in the cited catalogues. By analysing authors, works and genres, the paper will answer the question of whether only bestsellers, useful literature, popular or high literature arrived in Croatia, the periphery of the Austrian Empire, and whether there are certain changes of the prevailing taste. This topic contributes to a more complete insight into the catalogues of Croatian bookstores, which represent a significant source for the history of reading, and shows their important role in the cultural transfer between Europe and Croatia.
ACTIVE MEMORY OF ADULTS AS A FACTOR IN THE TRANSMISSION OF TRADITIONAL GAME TO THE SLAVONIAN CHILD
Authors:   Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, DUKA Krunoslava , BERBIĆ-KOLAR Emina
Published: December 2024

Play denotes one of the purest forms of human activity. At its core it is not concerned with obtaining benefits in anyway, but it is rather a purposeful and enjoyable process in itself. It is the subject of research in numerous scientific disciplines. Depending on the viewpoint, it will bring numerous interpretations of man’s evolutionary position in the living world. Not only is it possible to describe its role from psychomotor, social and emotional point of view, but it can also be questioned from the perspective of the humanities, as well as put into the context of sustainable development. In its basic meaning, it is an activity that is primarily related to childhood. Although it is a free activity characterized by enjoyment and fun, and as such may seem frivolous, the matter of the evolution of play, as well as the rapid disappearance of traditional children's games from the world of the modern child is anything but frivolous.
Active Memory of Adults as a Factor in the Transmission of Traditional Game to the Slavonian Child is a survey conducted online (N = 201 respondents) from June to August 2021 in the area of the cities of Osijek and Vinkovci and the nearby villages. The aim was to examine and determine the total number of children’s games that today’s parents of children under 15 actively carry in their memory and can recall without additional reminders, as well as determine the total number of games they estimate to have passed on to their children.
PROCLAMATION OF THE SUPREME COMMANDER OF THE MONTENEGRIN ARMED FORCES IN 1915 IN VERSE
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore, MARTINOVIĆ Srđa
Published: December 2024

The paper brings the only war proclamation that King Nikola sent to the Montenegrins during World War I. It is unique in that it is written in verse and now we are presenting it to the public for the first time.
THE ORIGINS OF THE CRNOJEVIĆ PRINTING HOUSE (ITS ROOTS, LOCATION AND ETHNIC ATTRIBUTES)
Authors: NIKČEVIĆ Milorad
Published: December 2024

At the beginning of his paper, the author stresses that the roots of the Crnojević printing house are of two kinds; on one hand the influence was foreign, Venetian, while on the other hand it was domestic, Montenegrin. The establishment of the said printing house cannot be imagined without considering the close relations between the Crnojević family and the city of Venice, as well as with the Republic of Venice, the most important centre of printing in Europe at the time. Regarding the historiographic literature on the Crnojević printing house, besides its double location (at Obod and Cetinje), the author furthermore stresses its ethnic attributes. Montenegrin authors mostly call it a Montenegrin printing house, whereas Serbian and some other researchers call it a Serbian typography. Yet, there is no conclusive evidence for the latter claim, neither in the printing house’s editions nor in the entire Medieval historical heritage, to declare the Crnojević printing house to be Serbian, or the language of its publications to be either Serbo-Slavic or the Serbian version of’ the old Slavic language. Serb scholars claim historical rights to this printing house for imperial reasons only, as they have always arbitrarily treated Dukljans/Zetans/ Montenegrins to be an ethnic group within the Serbian people, and their language to be a dialect of the Serbian language. Contrarywise, in the Montenegrin writings of the second half of the 15. century there is reliable evidence showing that Montenegrins have been a separate people, with the separate Montenegrin language. The Zetan editing of their old Slavic language has also been proved.
Job Satisfaction of Professionally Educated Muslim Women in Kerala
Authors: JAMEELA. K  , Dr. REJIMON P.M
Published: December 2024

The study about job satisfaction of professionally Educated Muslim women reviews various articles of Educated unemployment and found that main reason for such type of unemployment is the absence of skill-oriented Education. Ite is also found that children who get Professional Education have more probability to get better job compared to general Education. In order to test job satisfaction of Professionally Educated Muslim Women 120 samples of professionally Educated working women of Malappuram district of Kerala state was collected by the method of purposive sampling. Averages were used to test the job satisfaction level of professionally Educated women between different age group and sector wise and also Anova was used to test whether there is significant difference between job satisfaction between different age group and sector wise. The result show that there is significant variation of job satisfaction according to age wise and sector wise.
СТРАХОВИТА ЧУЛНОСТ – ПОЕТИКА СЕНЗОТОПА У ИРИСУ БЕРЛИНА МИЛОША ЦРЊАНСКОГ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Милосављевић Милић Снежана
Published: December 2024

У раду анализирамо Ирис Берлина, уводни текст путописа Књига о Немачкој
Милоша Црњанског који је након издања у периодици (1929) и интегрално
објављен (1931). Са методолошким ослонцем у атмосферичком и сензити-
вистичком заокрету у хуманистичким наукама (Howes, 2005), до кога долази
почетком новог миленијума, маркирамо кључне аспекте сензитивистич-
ке поетике као интерпретативног полазишта. Означавајући појмом „сензо-
топ“ (МИЛОСАВЉЕВИЋ МИЛИЋ 2024) посебан тип простора у коме пре-
овлађују чулне медијације и мултисензорно искуство субјекта исказа
и/или ликова, разматрамо његова својства и улогу у Црњансковом путопису.
Указано је на значај чулних импресија Ириса Берлина у контексту модернис-
тичког и сензотопа авангарде, као и у односу на суматраистичке (аутопое-
тичке) елементе.
ОБЛИКОВАЊЕ ЛИТЕРАРНЕ ПАРАДИГМЕ: НИНОВА НАГРАДА И САВРЕМЕНИ СРПСКИ РОМАН
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Пешић Миљана
Published: December 2024

У овом раду пружамо поглед на савремену српску прозу из угла књижевнок-
ритичке оцене, тачније кроз призму Нинове награде за роман године која у
континуитету прати највише домете савременог српског романа и тиме пред-
ставља референтну тачку за његово сагледавање. Корпус истраживања чине
романи награђени у првој деценији 21. века, хронолошки: Хобо (З. Ћирић),
Укоп оца (М. Марков), Писац издалека (В. Матијевић), Киша и хартија (В.
Тасић), Семољ земља (М. Вуксановић), Успон и пад Паркинсонове болести
(С. Басара), Руски прозор (Д. Великић), Тесла, портрет међу маскама (В.
Пиштало), Гласови у ветру (Г. Олујић) и Оно што одувек желиш (Г. Ћирја-
нић). Овим прегледом настојимо да укажемо на доминантне елементе рома-
нескне структуре савремених романа ‒ тематско-идејни слој, књижевне ју-
наке, приповедне поступке и остала релевантна наративна и формална обе-
лежја. Крајњи циљ рада јесте синтеза стања савремене прозе из перспективе
књижевне критике, на примеру издвојених романа као могућих репрезената
савременог литерарног миљеа, као и нацрт поетике српског романа на самом
почетку 21. века.
La vulneración de derechos en la atención sanitaria: una realidad evidente en Latinoamérica
Authors: Cuenca Jiménez María José , Alarcón Vélez Ricardo Agustín , Bravo Pesantez Claudio Esteban
Published: December 2024

La vulneración de derechos en la atención sanitaria en Latinoamérica representa una problemática creciente que afecta la calidad de los servicios y la equidad en la salud. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las principales causas y consecuencias de la violación de derechos en los sistemas de salud de la región, enfocándose en los derechos humanos, el acceso a la atención médica, la discriminación y la corrupción. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica que incluye legislación, artículos que abordan la temática y sentencias sobre la vulneración del derecho a la atención sanitaria. Los resultados indican que las vulneraciones más frecuentes incluyen la falta de acceso a servicios adecuados, el trato desigual hacia poblaciones vulnerables y la carencia de recursos. Se concluye que es urgente implementar reformas estructurales en los sistemas de salud de Latinoamérica para garantizar la protección efectiva de los derechos humanos y mejorar la calidad de la atención sanitaria.
Donación y trasplante de órganos: un análisis jurídico y bioético en el contexto moderno
Authors: Calle Palacios Mauro Andrés , Alarcón Vélez Ricardo Agustín , Bravo Pesantez Claudio Esteban
Published: December 2024

La donación y el trasplante de órganos representan avances médicos cruciales, pero plantean importantes desafíos jurídicos y bioéticos. Este artículo examina la interacción entre el derecho y la bioética en la regulación de estas prácticas, abordando el problema de cómo garantizar un acceso justo y ético a los órganos, respetando la autonomía y dignidad humana. El objetivo es analizar los marcos legales y los principios bioéticos que subyacen a la donación y el trasplante, destacando su impacto en la práctica médica y en la sociedad. Se utilizó una metodología basada en revisión bibliográfica, centrada en textos normativos, doctrinas bioéticas y casos relevantes. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de fortalecer los marcos legales para equilibrar la equidad, el altruismo y la protección de los derechos individuales. Concluimos que un enfoque integral y multidisciplinario es esencial para abordar los desafíos actuales y futuros en esta área compleja y sensible.
Analysis of the Impact of Sliding Pressure Operation on the Efficiency of a 610 MW Subcritical Steam Power Plant Boiler
Authors: Suhaily Hamam , Tamtomo Kiono Berkah Fajar , Agung Suedy Sri Widodo
Published: December 2024

The 610 MW subcritical power plant was originally designed to operate at a constant base load with fixed boiler steam pressure. However, due to grid oversupply conditions, the plant frequently operates at partial loads, resulting in increased inefficiencies caused by throttle losses, particularly during minimum load operations, which significantly reduce high-pressure (HP) turbine efficiency. This study investigates the impact of sliding pressure operation, which involves varying boiler steam pressure with load, on overall plant efficiency compared to constant pressure operation. A virtual plant simulation was employed to model the heat and mass balance of the power plant and simulate operational scenarios under varying steam pressures. The optimal simulation results were validated through direct testing on the plant, followed by performance analysis. The results reveal that sliding pressure operation improves HP turbine efficiency by 5-7%, reduces the net plant heat rate (NPHR) by 57 kcal/kWh, and enhances overall thermal efficiency by 0.35% at 57% load (350 MW).
A Comparative Analysis of Collaborative Models between Government and Business Entity in National Asset Management: Case Study of the Cisem-1 Gas Transmission Pipelines
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Mahesworo Rakhindro Pandhu , Zaim Ilma Aulia ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Prawiraatmadja Widhyawan ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Developing infrastructure for natural gas transportation requires substantial investment. The high standards of safety in its equipment material, workmanship, design, and construction methods are the reason for this. Consequently, investment in natural gas infrastructure entails significant risk when supply and demand situations are variable and immature. The Cirebon-Semarang Gas Transmission Pipeline project, awarded to Rekind in 2006, has had delays from the beginning. Following Rekind’s resignation, the Government continues the project to regard the Cisem Pipeline as strategic, capable of fostering economic and industrial growth in Java, especially in Central Java. The government utilized the APBN to assume control of the Cisem project, initiating the first phase, designated as Cisem-1, in 2022. Following the completion of the Cisem-1 project in 2023, Lemigas, as the designated asset manager and user, is required to seek a partnership with a business entity that possesses the requisite capabilities and adheres to regulations governing gas transportation operations. This study proposes alternative partnership models between the government, represented by Lemigas, and the business entity, PT Pertamina Gas (Pertagas). This study evaluates and analyzes the most suitable partnership model between Lemigas and Pertagas, taking into account operational costs to maintain affordable gas prices for customers, as well as processing time for partner selection and operatorship alignment with project timelines to ensure the MEMR that the asset is utilized and not abandoned. The KSP (Kerja Sama Pemanfaatan) of BMN (Barang Milik Negara) scheme has been identified as the most suitable option.
E. P. Thompson, la condición femenina en La formación de la clase obrera inglesa y sus relaciones personales, académicas y políticas con mujeres
Authors: Barrancos Dora
Published: December 2024

Estas notas vuelven, en primer lugar, sobre un análisis de La formación de la clase obrera de E.P. Thompson, cuya influencia ha sido incontestable en los abordajes de la historiografía social de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, con el propósito de estimar la relativa ausencia de la condición femenina en aquel texto. Sin embargo, se recuperan diversos momentos en los que hay menciones demoradas a determinados perfiles de trabajadoras, a sus movilizaciones, a figuras milenaristas, y especialmente, a quienes actuaron con demandas emancipatorias de las mujeres. En segundo término, se examinan las relaciones académicas, políticas y afectivas de E. P. Thompson con un pequeño número de mujeres que tuvieron influencia en su vida: su esposa, la historiadora, Dorothy Thompson, la destacada feminista Sheila Rowbotham, la notable historiadora de las mujeres Natalie Zemon Davies, y la militante comunista Diana Torr, en gran medida promotora del grupo “historiadores marxistas” en Inglaterra.
Thompson fuera de contexto
Authors: Di Meglio Gabriel
Published: December 2024

La obra de Thompson fue muy influyente y recibió distintas interpretaciones. Este artículo explora, en primer lugar, cómo fue descubrir a Thompson a destiempo en los años 90. Además, comenta sobre los cambios de interpretación de su obra en la historiografía en los años 80 cuando se dio una nueva importancia al lenguaje en la investigación histórica y luego en el siglo XXI con el desarrollo de la perspectiva global. Por último, se ocupa del impacto desparejo de la producción de Thompson en Argentina. Por ejemplo, los trabajos sobre lo judicial tuvieron más influencia entre quienes hacen historia colonial y de la primera parte del siglo XIX, mientras que La formación… fue la obra de referencia para quienes investigaron la historia de la clase obrera argentina. Para el presente y el futuro es primordial sostener la mirada sobre la relación entre acción y estructura de la forma de trabajo de Thompson.
Influencia de la diabetes y otras comorbilidades en la respuesta inmunitaria a la vacunación contra el SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Pomares María Laura , Gorbán de Lapertosa Silvia , López Claudio , Pomares Damián , Ojeda Mariana , Cuzziol Gabriela , Sendros Sandra Kremer , Tejada Rina , Ojeda Gonzalo Adrián , Figuerero Antonela , Wolffenbuttel Carloto Víctor , Gómez Martin Carolina , Del Campo Abril , Rivera Francisco , Toscana Martina , Pita Romero Francisca , González Claudio Daniel
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la diabetes mellitus (DM) es una comorbilidad prevalente en personas con COVID-19, y quienes la padecen enfrentan un mayor riesgo de complicaciones severas debido a las alteraciones en su sistema inmunológico. Durante la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, la vacunación se convirtió en una herramienta clave para mitigar la mortalidad, aunque su eficacia en personas con DM ha sido motivo de investigación. Estudios recientes han sugerido que la hiperglucemia y la obesidad, comunes en personas con DM, podrían influir en la respuesta inmunitaria a las vacunas.
Objetivos: evaluar la diferencia en los niveles de anticuerpos IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 en personas con DM1, DM2 y un grupo control sin DM, luego de recibir la segunda dosis de la vacuna contra la COVID-19. A su vez, examinar la influencia del peso y la edad en estos resultados.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional longitudinal en 152 individuos (91 con DM2, 53 controles y 8 con DM1). Se recopilaron datos clínicos y demográficos, y se midieron los niveles de anticuerpos IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 mediante quimioluminiscencia. Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron regresión lineal múltiple y regresión logística para evaluar asociaciones multivariadas.
Resultados: las personas con DM1 y DM2 mostraron niveles significativamente menores de anticuerpos posvacunación en comparación con el grupo control (media geométrica: control 16,36, DM1 6,16, DM2 9,94). La edad se correlacionó inversamente con los niveles de anticuerpos (coeficiente de correlación parcial -0.26; p=0,0015). No se encontró una asociación significativa entre el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y los niveles de anticuerpos. La regresión logística indicó una disminución relevante en los títulos de anticuerpos a partir de los 62 años.
Conclusiones: las personas con DM presentan una respuesta inmunológica reducida a la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en comparación con aquellas sin DM, con una menor producción de anticuerpos que se agrava con la edad. Este estudio destaca la necesidad de considerar las comorbilidades y los factores demográficos al evaluar la eficacia de las vacunas en poblaciones específicas. Los hallazgos sugieren la potencial importancia de adaptar las estrategias de vacunación para optimizar la respuesta inmunológica en personas con DM.
Recomendaciones sobre la determinación de insulinemia
Authors: Maselli María del Carmen , Llanos Isabel Cristina , Pelayo Laura Nair , Valdez Silvina Noemí
Published: December 2024

La medición de la insulinemia puede proporcionar información útil en ciertos contextos de investigación, pero sus limitaciones en términos de variabilidad, interpretación, costo y la falta de estandarización en la determinación no la hacen útil en la práctica clínica diaria. Estas recomendaciones aclaran los motivos por los cuales la determinación de insulinemia no es actualmente aconsejada para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de pacientes con sospecha clínica de prediabetes, resistencia a la insulina, síndrome metabólico y diabetes mellitus. Los niveles de insulina en sangre pueden variar ampliamente durante el día y en respuesta a la ingesta de alimentos, el ejercicio y otros factores. Interpretar los resultados de una sola medición de insulina puede ser complicado y no proporciona una conclusión precisa del estado metabólico del paciente.
XI EDICIÓN ACTUALÍZATE: Esto no es otra jornada sobre Inteligencia Artificial (IA), hablemos de ciencia de datos para empezar
Authors: Morales Sanabria Carmen , San José Montano Blanca
Published: December 2024

El 19 de noviembre de 2024 se celebró la XXI Jornada Profesional Actualízate en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Documentación de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, organizada por SEDIC y el Departamento de Biblioteconomía y Documentación. La jornada contó con tres mesas temáticas. La primera exploró nuevos perfiles profesionales en biblioteconomía y documentación, destacando la demanda de competencias híbridas en áreas como curación de datos y análisis digital. La segunda mesa analizó los desafíos éticos de la IA, enfatizando la privacidad, transparencia y sostenibilidad. La última mesa presentó casos de éxito en la aplicación de ciencia de datos en bibliotecas. Se subrayó la necesidad de una formación continua, interdisciplinar y actualizada, integrando aspectos éticos y técnicos, para responder a los retos de la era digital. Las bibliotecas fueron reconocidas como agentes clave de cambio y apoyo a la investigación en el siglo XXI.
Archivo histórico del Banco de España
Authors: Serrano Elena , Alonso Patricia , Calleja Rosario
Published: December 2024

El Archivo Histórico del Banco de España, ubicado en la plaza de Cibeles, de Madrid, custodia el patrimonio documental de la institución. Este archivo es un testimonio de primer orden para los temas de economía, sociedad y política española de los últimos 242 años, así como para la intrahistoria de la institución. Se trata de uno de los mejores archivos bancarios y financieros del mundo, donde se refleja la vida de la propia institución y también la de los organismos, bancos y particulares que han interactuado con ella. Es un espejo de hechos, personas y mentalidades de nuestra historia reciente. Está abierto a la consulta pública desde 1982.
Noticias B&D
Authors: López-de-la-Fuente Elena
Published: December 2024

Actualidad del sector.
Implementation of Self-Organized Operational Neural Networks for R Peak Detection in Holter ECG
Authors: Divya  , Leela Kumari B  , T. V. Ramani
Published: December 2024

While a number of R-peak detectors have been created, their performance may be significantly impacted when handling noisy, low-quality data from mobile ECG sensors, such as Holter monitors. Even though deep 1-D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently produced state-of-the-art results, their high complexity and need for specialized parallel hardware for real-time processing can limit performance, particularly with compact network configurations. Because CNNs only use one linear neuron model, their learning capacity is limited, leading to this constraint. To tackle this problem, operational neural networks (ONNs) integrate neurons with several types of nonlinear operators in a network architecture that is heterogeneous. The goal of this work is to improve R-peak detection performance in 1-D Self-Organized ONNs (Self-ONNs) while maintaining computing efficiency through the use of generative neurons. Because each generating neuron in a 1-D Self-ONN learns its ideal configuration through adaptation, the Self-Organizing feature eliminates the need for human operator set selection. Our experimental results, utilizing the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia dataset, which contains over a million ECG beats, reveal that 1-D Self-ONNs outperform state-of-the-art deep CNNs in terms of both performance and computational economy.
Análise da viabilidade econômico-financeira dos modelos de prestação de serviços de saneamento básico nos municípios do Amazonas: estudo de caso do município de Itacoatiara
Authors: Santos Naedno Augusto Dolzane dos , Marques Evely Laranjeira , Alves Rodrigo Couto
Published: December 2024

O saneamento básico é visto como um direito fundamental no Brasil, o qual é regido pela Lei 11.445/2007, que visa à universalização dos serviços de abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário e da gestão de resíduos sólidos. À vista disso, no estado do Amazonas, em especial nos seus 62 municípios, podemos citar os diversos desafios significativos frente esta universalização. Ademais, é viabilizado uma diminuição das taxas, em conformidade ao Novo Marco Legal do Saneamento Básico, porém com exceção de Manaus. Por conseguinte, este estudo tem por intuito analisar a acessibilidade econômica e financeira dos modelos de gestão do saneamento básico nos municípios do Amazonas, essencialmente no Serviço Autônomo de Água e Esgoto (SAAE) de Itacoatiara. No entanto, apesar dos dados do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS) serem revisados, notou-se a ausência de informações consistentes nos modelos, que por consequência disso, dificultou a sua utilização nesta análise. Sendo assim, a avaliação do SAAE se baseou apenas nas demonstrações financeiras de 2020 a 2022. Deste modo, os resultados indicaram que o SAAE do município de Itacoatiara se manteve em estabilidade financeira, por intermédio das iniciativas originadas das implementações voltadas a otimização dos custos e ao controle rigoroso das receitas. Assim, apesar da boa gestão, ainda existem dificuldades a serem enfrentadas como as flutuações na receita e problemas com inadimplência. Posto isto, percebe-se a necessidade de maior transparência e planejamento estratégico com o objetivo de certificar a sustentabilidade financeira ao longo prazo. Por fim, podemos concluir que a supervisão e a transparência aprimorada são fundamentais para melhorar a viabilidade e a eficácia dos serviços de saneamento prestados neste estado.
Цифровая ипотека в Российской Федерации
Authors: Ковалева Ю.Н. , Кравцова И.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены преимущества внедрения цифровой ипотеки, изучены объемы и динамика выданных ипотечных кредитов, обозначены перспективы внедрения современных технологий в процесс оформления ипотечных кредитов.

The article examines the advantages of introducing digital mortgages, examines the volume and dynamics of mortgage loans issued, and outlines the prospects for the introduction of modern technologies in the mortgage loan processing process.
Social support and resilience as moderators of the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic-related trauma and posttraumatic growth in U.S. adults
Authors: Berg Michael , Lin Linda , Beebe Jenna , Ondrasek Hanna
Published: December 2024

Previous research has established a positive association between COVID-19-related trauma and posttraumatic growth (PTG), but few studies have examined the factors that influence the strength of that relationship. The current study used an electronic survey to investigate the relationship between U.S. adults’ COVID-19-related trauma and PTG and the degree to which their perceived social support and psychological resilience served as moderators of that relationship. Data (n = 378) were gathered through a crowdsourcing platform in April, 2023. Analyses indicated a significant positive relationship between COVID-19-related trauma and PTG. In addition, both perceived social support and psychological resilience were supported as significant moderators of that relationship. Not only did higher levels of each variable predict a stronger relationship between trauma and growth, but they also had an interactive effect where having higher levels of both predicted the strongest relationship of all. This research establishes perceived social support and psychological resilience as key moderators of the relationship between COVID-19-related trauma and PTG. These results hold implications for how future research and therapeutic practice might benefit from focusing on perceived social support and psychological resilience as key factors in the psychological recovery from COVID-19.
Environmental Factors and Societal Adaptation in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
Authors: Triana Ayu
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the environmental factors and societal adaptation in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Environmental factors profoundly shaped societal adaptation in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. The region's diverse landscapes influenced settlement patterns, agriculture, and trade. Civilizations like the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec developed innovative techniques such as terracing and chinampas to navigate varied environments. They integrated environmental elements into religious beliefs and urban planning but faced challenges like droughts and environmental degradation, showcasing the intricate relationship between human societies and their surroundings.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Environmental determinism, cultural ecology & resilience theory may be used to anchor future studies on the environmental factors and societal adaptation in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Develop practical insights into historical trade routes, understanding their impact on local economies, infrastructure development, and urbanization patterns. Recommend policies for infrastructure development along historical trade routes to enhance connectivity, trade facilitation, and regional economic integration. Advocate for policies to preserve and promote cultural heritage along the Silk Road, fostering tourism, education, and cultural exchange opportunities.
Determinan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perdagangan Eceran yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Wibawa Koerniawan Dwi , Amrulloh Amri , Septianto Tri
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh antara ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, current ratio, dan return on asset terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada tahun 2017-2021. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menghasilkan 11 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dengan SPSS versi 20 sebagai alat untuk mengolah data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal, sedangka pertumbuhan penjualan, current ratio dan return on asset memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal
Victim Precipitation pada Tindak Pidana Penghinaan dan Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial
Authors: Irabiah Irabiah , Alala Muhammad Ali , Suswanto Beni , Basrawi Basrawi , AM Muhammad As Ari
Published: December 2024

Victim Precipitationnmerupakannkontribusiikesalahann korbann yang mempercepat terjadinya suatu kejahatan. Penanganan kasus pencemaran nama baik dalam UU ITE tentu harus dilakukan secara bijak dengan memandang segala aspek penyebabnya. Padahal, dalam suatu kejahatan, tidak selalu pelakulah yang harus disalahkan, melainkan peran korbanlah yang bisa mempengaruhinya. Untuk mengetahui Apa yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim ketika memutuskan tindakkpidana penghinaann dannpencemarannnama baik di jejaring sosial media dan Untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk penjatuhan pidana yang menggunakan victim precipitation. Penelitian normative merupakan metode yang digunakan oleh penulis. hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang melibatkan studi dokumen dengan menggunakannberbagaiidataasekunder, sepertiiperaturannhukum, keputusannpengadilan, teoriihukum, serta pendapattparaasarjana. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah hakimmmenjatuhkan hukumannpidanaapenjaraaselamaa3 (tiga) bulan, menetapkan terdakwa tidak perlu menjalani hukuman tersebut, kecuali dikemudian hari ditentukan lain, apabila terdakwa melakukan tindakkpidanaaselamaamasaapercobaann6 (enam) bulan. Menurut hakim dalam putusan Nomor 176/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Kka. Hakim tidak memperhitungkan Victim Precipitation sebutan pihak yang dirugikan, karena dalam perkara ini hakim hanya fokus pada dakwaan jaksa, fakta-fakta persidangan, dan unsur-unsur yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana penghinaan dan fitnah yang dilakukan terdakwa.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan dengan Kekerasan Memaksa untuk Berbuat Cabul di Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Kabosu Ingrid W. A. Chatolica , Tallo Daud D. , Fallo Debi F. Ng.
Published: December 2024

Salah satu kasus tindak kejahatan pencabulan ialah kejahatan dengan kekerasan memaksa untuk berbuat cabul oleh seorang pemuda terhadap seorang biarawati di Susteran Kuneru Atambua Kabupaten Belu. Kasus ini adalah salah satu kejahatan yang mencakup kekerasan secara psikologis seperti intimidasi dan kekerasan secara fisik. Penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yakni mengkaji dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari lokasi penelitian. Dengan lokasi penelitian di Polres Belu, Kejaksaan Negeri Belu, Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IB Atambua, dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Atambua. Dan dalam penelitian ini analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak kejahatan dengan kekerasan memaksa untuk berbuat cabul di kabupaten belu terdiri dari faktor internal yaitu faktor Pendidikan, dorongan dalam diri (motif), dan psikologis. Dan faktor eksternal yaitu lingkungan keluarga dan kelompok atau organisasi tertentu. Dan upaya penanggulangannya ada dua yaitu upaya preventif yaitu upaya yang dilakukan dalam rangka mencegah kejahatan serta upaya represif yaitu bentuk dari upaya penanggulangan tindak kejahatan. Adapun saran dari penulis yaitu diharapkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk lebih peduli kepada anggota keluarga maupun orang lain dalam lingkungan sosial untuk menegur dan lebih perhatian terhadap perilaku buruk yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan saran kepada pihak kepolisian agar upaya penanggulangan lebih diperbanyak lagi, baik itu preventif maupun represif. Seperti mengadakan bakti sosial serta memberikan bantuan dan penyuluhan hukum.
Pengaturan dan Kebijakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Aziz Nirmala , Setiawan Puguh Aji Hari , Hartana Hartana , Rikmadani Rd. Yudi Anton
Published: December 2024

Pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (2), serta Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Jo Pasal 310-321 KUHP, dalam penegakan hukum, masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan para ahli sehingga menjadi multi tafsir dalam penerapan hukumnya. Keberadaan UU ITE baik dalam hal kriminalisasinya, jenis sanksi pidana, perumusan sanksi pidana, subjek dan kualifikasi tindak pidana berbeda-beda terutama dalam hal kebijakan kriminalisasi-nya belum mengatur secara tegas dan jelas terhadap tindak pidana teknologi informasi. jenis penelitian hukum yang dilakukan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif atau penelitian yang menganalisis hukum, baik yang tertulis dalam buku maupun hukum yang diputuskan oleh Hakim melalui proses pengadilan. Dalam penanganan kasus tindak pidana cyber, aparatur penegak hukum baik Kepolisian, Kejaksaan dan Hakim harus memahami dan memiliki keahlian khusus tentang informasi dan teransaksi elektronik. Sosialisasi mengenai UU ITE, terutama terkait dengan ancaman pidananya harus lebih giat dilakukan demi meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat pengguna media sosial untuk lebih bijak dalam menggunakan sosial media agar tidak memicu terjadinya pelanggaran hukum. Melalui sanksi pidana diharapkan dapat memberi efek jerah bagai para pelaku tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik di sosial media dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya.