bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Presenting with Choroidal Neovascular Membrane in an Adolescent: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Babalola Yewande Olubunmi
Published: July 2024

An 11-year-old boy presented to the retina outpatient clinic with a -5-year history of poor vision in the left eye. The best corrected visual acuity at presentation was 6/5 and 6/36, respectively, in the right and left eyes. Ocular examination revealed normal anterior segments in both eyes. Binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy of the right eye revealed a pink disc with a cup disc ratio (CDR) of 0.3, normal vessels while the macula had a yellowish lesion with a scrambled egg appearance and surrounding dome-shaped subretinal fluid with a flat retina and no treatable peripheral retinal lesions. The left eye had a pink disc with CDR O.3, normal vessels with a hyperpigmented lesion at the macula surrounded by a small cuff of subretinal fluid with a flat retina and no treatable peripheral retinal lesions. Optical coherence tomography scan revealed subretinal fluid in both eyes with an active choroidal neovascular membrane in the left eye. He was advised on the need for left intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections.
Solitary Masseter Metastasis from Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Karanjia Rustam , Sarkar Pallab , Eraibey Muhammad , Kommu Sashi
Published: July 2024

Background:

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) frequently presents with metastatic spread, sometimes many years after treatment. However, masseter muscle metastasis is extremely rare, with just six reported cases in literature, and none in the United Kingdom (UK). Given its rarity, we hope our case will add to the body of knowledge on the subject and encourage clinicians to maintain a high index of suspicion when reviewing patients with previous RCC and an unexplained mass.

Case Summary:

Here presented is a 62-year-old man who previously underwent left radical nephrectomy in 2014 for an 11 cm clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC). He had subsequent right adrenalectomy in 2020 for a 19 mm recurrence, which was excised with clear margins. He then presented in 2022 with a three-month history of enlarging painless mass in the left side of his face. Imaging was inconclusive, but biopsy showed a singular ccRCC metastatic deposit in the masseter. Surgical resection was not possible due to extension into the infratemporal fossa, and he was referred for radiotherapy.

Conclusions:

Masseter muscle, whilst rare, can be a site of distant metastases for renal cell carcinoma. Diagnosis relies on a high index of clinical suspicion in patients with prior RCC, combined with cross-sectional imaging and biopsy. Early detection gives the best chance for cure with metastasectomy.
Glass Ionomer Cement Induced Angioedema: Seldom Encounter in Prosthodontic Practice—A Case Report
Authors: Taraphdar Sreetama , Manna Anumita , Karmakar Arindam , Sarkar Aniket
Published: July 2024

Contact allergies are frequently encountered in dental practice, and their underlying causes are not readily apparent. These allergies can arise from allergic or anaphylactic responses triggered by commonly utilised dental materials in routine dental procedures or potentially result from the use of specific medications. This case presents a unique scenario involving a patient who sought prosthetic crowns following maxillary anterior teeth endodontic treatment. During the cementation of the prosthesis with glass ionomer cement, the patient unexpectedly experienced an acute allergic reaction in her upper lip. The patient received reassurance and was prescribed a 3-day course of oral corticosteroids and antihistamines, resulting in symptom relief within 24 h. This paper seeks to raise awareness among clinicians about the potential for contact allergic reactions and aims to emphasise the presentation and management of the uncommon incidence of angioedema during prosthodontic procedures.
Normal Development of Tibiofemoral Angle in Healthy South-Eastern Nigerian Children: A Clinical Study on 3147 Children
Authors: Nnyagu Henry , Obiegbu Henry Obinna , Anyaehie Udo , Henry Ikeabbah Emeka
Published: July 2024

Background:

Angular deformities of the lower extremities are common in children and are a frequent reason for orthopaedic referral. These deformities, which are usually encountered when children start to walk are typically measured using the tibiofemoral angle (TFA), which represents the angle formed by the intersection of the anatomical axis of the femur with the anatomical axis of the tibia.

Objectives:

This study aimed to determine the TFA in healthy South-Eastern Nigerian children, and to determine the effect of gender and age on this angle.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was done in Enugu metropolis with 3147 school children and adolescents aged 3–17 years.

Results:

It was found that the majority of the subjects (97.6%) had valgus TFA. The maximum knee valgus angle from the study was 6.8° ± 0.80° at 4 years. Thereafter, the knee valgus angle declined to a mean of 2° at 17 years.

Conclusion:

There were physiological changes in TFAs noted, which vary with regards to both age and gender of the subject.
Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome with a Family History of Van der Woude Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Mishra Jiten Kumar , Sahu Shamendra Anand , Saha Aparajita , Sindhuja Abi , Rahmi Jalaz Joezer , Valsalan Abhijith
Published: July 2024

Popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS) is a rare inherited disorder involving the face, limbs, and genitalia. The most prominent and handicapping deformity associated with this syndrome is Popliteal pterygium. Popliteal pterygium is a contracture band that extends from ischial tuberosity to calcaneum. It is a dense fibrous band difficult to correct surgically. We report a case of PPS with her two other family members diagnosed with Van der Woude syndrome. Single-stage surgical release is ineffective due to shortened neurovascular and surrounding soft tissues. Multimodality treatment with surgical release and motivated parents may help these children to rehabilitate.
Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Completely Edentulous Patient with Sunken Cheeks Using Detachable Cheek Plumper Retained with Customised Ball Attachments and Orthodontic Separators: A Case Report
Authors: Rathee Manu , Singh Pardeep , Tamrakar Amit , Alam Maqbul , Dixit Pritish , Tomar Sarthak Singh , Diwan Kritika
Published: July 2024

Prosthodontic rehabilitation is incomplete without taking aesthetic considerations into mind, even in the elderly, who are assumed to be mainly concerned about the loss of masticatory ability rather than an alteration in appearance. The ageing process brings changes in facial appearance, which if more pronounced lead to unacceptable facial aesthetics. A common means of restoring the support of ageing-induced sunken cheeks is the use of cheek plumper. This case report describes an economical method of retention of cheek plumper using customised cast ball attachments and orthodontic separators. The modified prosthesis design did not negatively affect the retention of the prosthesis, resulting in a satisfactory resolution of the patient’s complaints.
Sinonasal Leiomyoma: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Adebola Shofoluwe Nurudeen , Halimau Aliyu Oziohu , Yunusa Shuaibu Iliyasu , Abdulrazak Ajiya , Babatunde Mohammed Ibrahim , Damagum Umar Maimuna , Oladigbolu Sanni Rasheedat
Published: July 2024

Sinonasal leiomyoma is an exceptionally rare neoplasm arising from smooth muscle cells within the sinonasal tract. This abstract presents a case study of a 43-year-old male patient diagnosed with sinonasal leiomyoma, a distinctive and challenging entity in otolaryngology. The patient presented with a complex clinical history, including a 2-year interval between initial evaluation and definitive diagnosis. Initial histology suggested a smooth muscle tumour of uncertain malignant potential, highlighting the diagnostic intricacies associated with this condition. The radiological assessment revealed an extensive soft tissue mass with the involvement of multiple adjacent structures. The patient subsequently underwent surgical resection, leading to a revised histological diagnosis of leiomyoma. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges associated with sinonasal leiomyoma, emphasising the importance of comprehensive evaluation, including clinical history, radiological imaging, and histopathological examination. Long-term follow-up is essential for monitoring potential recurrences and optimising patient outcomes. By presenting this rare case, we aim to contribute to the limited body of literature on sinonasal leiomyoma and highlight the complexities surrounding its diagnosis and management in clinical practice.
Clinical Presentation and Treatment Outcomes of Necrotizing Fasciitis: A Prospective Comparative Study of Children and Adults in Sokoto
Authors: Alasi Mustapha Adeyinka , Aqyil Nazish Perveen , Oyeleke Akeem , Yahaya Mohammed , Taiwo Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju , Legbo Jacob Ndas
Published: July 2024

Background:

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a severe soft tissue infection typified by swiftly spreading necrosis of the fascia and subcutaneous fat with successive necrosis of the skin which affects all age groups.

Objective:

To compare the clinical presentation and treatment outcome of NF between children and adults.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective descriptive study of all patients presenting with NF to the (Usmanu Danfodiyo Univrersity Teaching Hospital, Sokoto), from September 2018 to August 2019. Participants were stratified into adults and children for comparison during data analysis.

Results:

A total of 32 patients were analyzed, 24 (75.0%) were adults. The age range was 2 weeks to 75 years with a median age of 35 years. Necrotic skin patches and skin erythema were the most common cutaneous findings. The lower limb was the most commonly affected region in adults (58.3%), whereas the head and neck and abdominal wall were equally commonly involved in children (37.5%). Children had more multiple isolates than adults, 87.5% compared to 62.5%, respectively, and it was significant (P value 0.04). Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species were both significantly commoner in isolates of children than adults (P value 0.01 and 0.04, respectively). The method of wound coverage was significantly different (P value 0.003) as fewer children required skin grafting. The mortality rate was 6.25%, the two deaths occurred in adults.

Conclusion:

NF is commoner in adults in our region. The predilection sites of the disease in the two groups differ and healing by secondary intention was more possible in children.
Calibre Persistent Labial Artery of the Lower Lip: Oral Propranolol as a Novel Agent of Treatment
Authors: Belie Orimisan , Ugburo Andrew. O. , Mofikoya Bolaji O. , Ugochukwu Ngozi N. , Belie Funmilola
Published: July 2024

Calibre persistent artery of the lower lip is a vascular anomaly where the branches of the inferior labial artery maintain their size up to the submucosa of the lip. There is persistent pulsatile feeling, occasional ulceration, and recurrent bleeding. Doppler ultrasound and angiogram are used to confirm diagnosis. Before this case report, treatment of this condition has been surgical excision. We document the successful treatment with oral propranolol.
Clear Cell Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma: Case Series with Review of the Literature
Authors: Singh Anshima , Rao Ram Nawal
Published: July 2024

Clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma (CCPRCC) was included as a separate entity in the World Health Organisation classification of renal tumours in 2016. Immuno-histopathological and genetic characteristics are much known, but still, clinical features and long-term follow-up require more consolidated data. We report three cases of CCPRCC, detected in different clinical settings. The first case was co-incidentally diagnosed on routine imaging, in a follow-up case of open cystolithotripsy. The second case presented with haematuria under evaluation; and the third case presented with mild thrombocytopenia without anaemia or a positive Coombs test. All the cases revealed characteristic histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry. None of the patients showed tumour recurrence/metastases on follow-up. The study holds importance as it presents CCPRCC cases in different clinical scenarios, describes a rarely reported case of thrombocytopenia without associated anaemia/positive Coombs test, and emphasises the need to consider CCPRCC in relevant clinico-radiological settings and immuno-histopathological features, due to its indolent nature and consequently better prognosis.
Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kantor Kecamatan Kesugihan
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Nugroho Tofan Tri
Published: July 2024

Cilacap Regent Regulation No. 03 of 2024, which addresses the Provision of Additional revenue to State Civil Apparatus Employees in the Regional Government, provides civil servants in the Kesugihan Subdistrict Office, Cilacap Regency with sources of revenue beyond their salary and allowances. One way to show gratitude for the work that state civil apparatus employees do is to give them a raise. This will have a positive impact on their morale, productivity, and overall well-being. This prompted the author to investigate whether or not the Cilacap Regency Government's civil officials, and those working in the Kesugihan District Office in particular, would be more productive after receiving a salary increase. The author's research shows that in the Kesugihan District office setting, additional employee income does have an effect on civil servants' performance, but that this effect is not yet optimal and requires additional attention from leadership to achieve maximum results. The Kesugihan District Office's civil servants could benefit from additional employee income (TPP) in the form of higher wages and better working conditions, as well as more discipline, which should lead to better service delivery.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Stock Price of Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the IDX in 2020-2022
Authors: Puspita Rini Intan , Muhammad Naufal Dwi , Syahrul Kanji Muhammad , Amelia Irawan Tiara , Nurjannah Esa
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this journal is to investigate the influence of profitability and liquidity on the stock prices of manufacturing companies, particularly in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020-2022. The background of this journal stems from increased competition in the business world, prompting companies to adapt to avoid bankruptcy. One way to enhance capital is through the sale of stocks. The data sources for this journal are financial reports of manufacturing companies, specifically in the food and beverage subsector listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2022. The type of data used is secondary data derived from financial reports of companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the IDX during the period 2020-2022, with a population consisting of 87 companies. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 23 companies and 69 research samples from 2020 to 2022. This journal employs data analysis techniques including various regression analysis methods. Based on the research findings from various methodologies, it is found that profitability (Net Profit Margin) significantly influences stock prices. However, liquidity (Current Ratio) does not significantly affect food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERGA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BADAN NASIONAL PENCARIAN DAN PERTOLONGAN (BASARNAS) JAKARTA
Authors: Sumarna Sumarna , Basir Abdul
Published: July 2024

Kondisi yang memotivasi dan mendorong semangat kerja manusia untuk melakukan aktivitas dikenal sebagai motivasi. Kondisi ini tercermin dalam upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Kinerja didefinisikan sebagai tingkat pencapaian program, kegiatan, atau kebijakan dalam mencapai sasaran, tujuan, visi, dan misi organisasi. Selama proses perencanaan strategi organisasi, ini diukur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja 60 pekerja Basarnas Jakarta. Hasil dari uji T parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi (X) memiliki nilai t-hitung yang signifikan (p 0,1) dan nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,950 melebihi nilai ttabel sebesar 1,68385. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi secara signifikan dan positif secara parsial memengaruhi kinerja pegawai (Y). Hipotesis ini diterima. Kata Kunci : Motivasi dan Kinerja Pegawai.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Food & Beverage yang Terdapat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022)
Authors: Atmojo Kunto , Ratnawita Ratnawita , Marbelia Agustine Diana Putri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of dividend policy, debt policy and profitability on company value in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2022. To minimize a significant decline in share prices, management needs to adopt policies that can influence company value in front of investors. The phenomenon of the Food and Beverage industry has just slumped due to the global Covid-19 pandemic, the situation of the FB industry at the beginning of 2020 declined drastically due to the pandemic, andthe presence of the FB industry cannot be avoided by everyone. In this research, the author used secondary data in the form of financial reports of companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2022. The sampling technique was using the purposive sampling method. This research took a sample of 33 companies from a population of 17 companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used in this research is a descriptive statistical method with classical test analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 16 program. Based on the description above, further research is needed to determine the consistency regarding factors that influence company value in food beverage sector companies. The results of this research show that dividend policy, debt policy and profitability have a positive effect on company value.Keywords: dividend policy, debt policy, profitability and firm value.
PENGARUH IKLAN DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Iswiyanti Agus Sri , Rachmat Stanty Aufia , Nengsih Widya , Akbar Kemal
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penulisan ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi dampak iklan dan pengaruh percakapan elektronik terhadap keputusan pembelian di Tokopedia.Metode penyelidikan pada penulisan ilmiah apakah kuantitatif menggunakan sumber data primer dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 115 responden. Teknik penetapan responden digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 26. Pada Teknik analisis dilakukan Periksa instrumen. penelitian, seperti pemeriksaan validitas dan reliabilitas; uji asumsi klasik, seperti uji heteroskedastisitas, normalitas, dan multikolonieritas; regresi linier berganda; dan koefisien determinasi t (parsial), f (simultan), dan fHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Tokopedia, dan omong kosong elektronik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Tokopedia secara bersamaan.Kata Kunci: iklan, elektronik dari mulut ke mulut, keputusan pembelian
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LABEL, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN D’KRIUK FRIED CHICKEN DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Wibowo Hadi Mulyo , Iswiyanti Agus Sri , Fadlurahman Dymas
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh   label, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian D’Kriuk Fried Chicken di wilayah DepokPenelitian ini menerapkan metode pengumpulan datanya dan analisis data dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan melakukan langkah-langkah pengujian pada penelitian ini adalah uji reliabilitas, validitas, asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis yang meliputi Uji-T (parsial), n Uii-F (simultan atau bersama-sama), dan Uii Koefisien Determinasi (R Bulat). Metode pengumpulan data ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner online bernama Google Form. Sebagai tahap awal, 30 responden diuji untuk mengumpulkan data valid sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah program SPSS 25.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Penggunaan Label tidak berdampak secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan hasil uji T -1,984 1,984; kualitas produk berdampak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian D'Kriuk Fried Chicken, dengan hasil uji T 5,466 1,984; dan kualitas pelayanan tidak berdampak secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan hasil uji T 2,628 1,984. Analisis data simultan variabel Penggunaan Label tidak berdampak secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian, denganKata Kunci: Efek Penggunaan Label, Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CLICKHEART HOTOGRAPHY JAKARTA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Safari Budi , Nugraha Angga , Lestari Dwi
Published: July 2024

Unit Usaha ClickHeart Photography adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang fotografi dansocial media management. Jika perusahaan ingin meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan membuat  karyawan merasa puas dalam bekerja.  Saat ini masih ada karyawan yang belum merasa puas dalam bekerja terlebih jika dilihat dari indikator kepuasan kerja itu sendiri, seperti lingkungan kerja, sifat pekerjaan, kepemimpinan, rekan kerja, dan gaji. Ini adalah penelitian dengan  jumlah responden sebanyak  34  orang.  Analisis  yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa uji hipotesis perhitungan diperoleh nilai tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 untuk variable kepuasan kerja  dan t hitung sebesar 7,330 t tabel 0,349 dan 0,627 untuk nilai R square. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,627 atau 62,7%. Perhitungan regrtesi sederhanya  menjadi   Y = 10.525 + 0,448 X, berarti ada pengaruh yang positif antara kepuasa kerja dengan kinerja karyawan di     ClickHeart Photography. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sifat pekerjaan dan gaji  menyebabkan karyawan menjadi kurang puas dalam bekerja, sedangkan dari sisi kualitas kerja menyebabkan karyawan berkinerja rendah.   Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): A Scheme for Transforming the Agricultural Sector of India
Authors: Momin Shabana , K. Dwivedi Shailesh
Published: July 2024

India is well-known for being the "Land of Villages." About 65 percent of India's people live in villages (according to World Bank). Agriculture and activities related to agriculture are their main occupations. As the largest and most significant sector of our economy, agriculture employs more than 70% of Indians. The Indian economy is heavily dependent on agriculture. The aim of the study is to address the present scenario of the agriculture sector in India. To gain knowledge about government initiatives and plans for the extension of agriculture, as well as the role that agriculture plays in the Indian economy. In this study, secondary sources of data were used. The information has been gathered from agricultural department journals, periodicals, publications, etc. This study reached the conclusion that the government of India initiates several plans for growth and supports agriculture and the allied sector. Through government support, agriculture and the allied sector contributed a huge portion of GVA in Indian economy.
TYPES OF FATAL TRAUMA EXAMINED IN THE FORENSIC DEPARTMENT OF DR. MOEWARDI HOSPITAL
Authors: Suwandono Adji , Atmoko Wahyu Dwi
Published: July 2024

Trauma means violence against living tissue which can have physical or psychological effects, where trauma is the third largest cause of death and disability worldwide. Trauma can be classifed into sharp trauma and blunt trauma. This study aims to describe the types of trauma that cause death and the sosciodemographic characteristics of trauma victims at the Forensix Department of Dr. Moewardi Hospital in 2017-2021. This study uses a descriptive observational method. The data comes from the Visum et Repertum file in the Forensic Department of Dr. Moewardi Hospital in 2017-2021. The research sample totaled 193 cases using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study were the most common type of trauma causing death was blunt trauma with a percentage of 88.6%, the most common sex was male at 81.35%, the most common age level was found in adults (26-65 years) at 57%, the type of forensic examination the most frequently carried out were external examinations of 77.72%, and most of the crime scenes occurred outdoors at 91.2%. The type of trauma that causes the most deaths in the Forensic Department of Dr. Moewardi Hospitl in 2017-2021 was blunt trauma, with the most cases being male, the most ages at the adult, the most types of forensic examinations external examinations, and the most crime scenes outside buildings.
Strategi Mitigasi SQL Injection dengan Implementasi SQLMap dan Web Application Firewall
Authors: Khabibah Dea Ummul , Nurrohman Yana , Dewandaru Kenzi , Balian Steven Jona Duari Huta , Setiawan Aep
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi, terutama internet, telah menjadikan internet sebagai media utama pertukaran informasi dan data di era digital. Aplikasi berbasis web menyediakan layanan global dengan akses luas bagi pengguna di seluruh dunia. Namun, kemajuan ini juga dimanfaatkan oleh penyerang untuk tujuan ilegal, seperti serangan SQL Injection. Penelitian ini menyoroti penggunaan teknologi Web Application Firewall (WAF) sebagai langkah proaktif dalam menguji dan meningkatkan ketahanan aplikasi terhadap serangan SQL Injection. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendalami mekanisme serangan SQL Injection, menerapkan teknik SQLMap untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengekstrak informasi sensitif dari basis data, serta memahami cara kerja SQLMap dalam memanfaatkan celah keamanan. Penelitian ini juga mengembangkan strategi mitigasi efektif untuk melindungi aplikasi web dari serangan SQL Injection. Dengan fokus pada langkah-langkah keamanan seperti WAF, penelitian ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran akan keamanan aplikasi web tetapi juga melindungi data sensitif dari ancaman serangan siber yang semakin kompleks. Implementasi SQLMap pada server Ubuntu menjadi bagian penting penelitian ini, menambah kompleksitas dalam pengujian keamanan aplikasi web dan menunjukkan relevansi teknologi open-source dalam konteks keamanan informasi.
The Effect of Adding Fly Ash as a Filler on Lataston Mixtures (HRS-WC)
Authors: Purnomo Farid Eko , Sholichin Ibnu , Estikhamah Fithri
Published: July 2024

Flexible pavement is the most commonly found type of road pavement in Indonesia. One asphalt mixture used in road construction is the Lataston Hot Rolled Sheet. The quality of road pavement can be enhanced by carefully selecting materials such as asphalt, aggregate, and filler. Filler plays a crucial role in asphalt pavement mixtures, and fly ash, containing pozzolanic elements, can be used as it fills voids and binds the mixture effectively. This research investigates the use of fly ash as a filler in the HRS-WC asphalt mixture, aiming to determine the optimum asphalt content, the best filler content, and the impact of fly ash as a filler on the performance of asphalt road materials in the Lataston Hot Rolled Sheet mixture (HRS-WC). The study employs the Marshall testing method in accordance with the 2018 General Bina Marga Specifications (Revision 2) The results of research on Marshall characteristics, obtained an optimum asphalt content value of 7.5% and an optimum filler content value of 1.35%. The addition of fly ash as a filler to the HRS-WC asphalt mixture increases the stability, durability and stiffness of the mixture by filling empty spaces, increasing density, reducing air voids and binding the asphalt mixture. However, excessive use of fly ash can make the mixture too stiff and reduce the flexibility of the pavement.
Value Engineering Analysis on Building Structure (Case Study: Java Steam Power Plant 9&10 2x1000 MW Suralaya Project)
Authors: Putra Reza Andhika , Setiono Setiono , Fajar Sri Handayani
Published: July 2024

Cost is an important element in the success of a project because problems with project implementation costs can hinder the achievement of the project. Problems in project implementation related to costs can be overcome by carrying out value engineering analysis. The concept of value engineering is a systematic effort to analyze existing problems and aims to achieve the desired functions or types of work with efficient costs and optimal results. The value engineering carried out in the case study analyzed by the author is a change in the implementation of concrete work from conventional methods to precast methods to obtain cost efficiency. The method used is a data collection method and analysis method according to the value engineering analysis stages. The results of the value engineering analysis obtained by the author through creative ideas in the form of changing conventional concrete work to precast concrete are savings in work costs on building structural components in the form of slabs. The cost savings obtained were Rp695,905,059.00 or 2.21%.
Ensino de cuidados básicos sobre saúde animal em escolas municipais de Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Elizabeth Fernandes de Sousa , Silva Nancy Cristina Moraes da , Alves Matheus Bilio , Conceição Matheus Ventorin , Silva Marcos Vinícius da , Viana Diego Carvalho
Published: July 2024

A população de animais no Brasil em 2022 representou aproximadamente 167 milhões de animais. O objetivo do estudo foi fornecer informações e relatar como os estudantes compreendem os cuidados básicos com pequenos animais, abordando temas como higiene, alimentação, saúde bucal e dermatológica dos pets. A metodologia foi dividida em duas etapas: a primeira consistiu em um estudo bibliográfico e preparação de material didático, enquanto a segunda envolveu palestras e oficinas nas escolas, seguidas pela aplicação de questionários para avaliar o conhecimento dos estudantes antes e depois das atividades educativas (Chaer et al., 2012). Os resultados mostraram um aumento significativo na retenção de conhecimento pelos alunos após as palestras, evidenciando a eficácia das intervenções educativas. O estudo concluiu que a educação em saúde animal é fundamental para promover o bem-estar dos animais e sensibilizar a população desde a infância sobre a importância dos cuidados básicos com os pets.
Increasing the Adoption of Performance Management Application at PT. Kaltim Prima Coal
Authors: Manurung Ronald Freddy ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Hendarman Achmad Fajar ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2024

Traditional performance management systems often suffer from bureaucracy and inefficiency in providing timely feedback and support (Awan et al., 2020). To address these issues, KPC implemented Entomo, a performance management platform with advanced features like goal creation, progress tracking, continuous feedback, and data analytics. This technology-driven approach aims to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of performance management practices. KPC’s Entomo implementation provides an opportunity to research the adoption of performance management system technology. This study evaluates KPC’s experiences, identifies factors with a positive and significant relationship with the application and performance management application, and offers recommendations to enhance the performance management system. The research employed the technology acceptance model (Davis et al., 1989) and a quantitative approach using questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed several important insights. The findings indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitude toward using are key determinants of the intention to use the technology or system. Notably, attitude toward using has the strongest influence on users’ intention to adopt and use the system, followed by perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The research suggests that organizations should prioritize improving user attitudes, enhancing perceived usefulness, and ensuring the system is easy to use when implementing new performance management applications to drive successful adoption.
Teachers’ Psychological Capital, Level of Stress, and Attitude towards Work
Authors: Cabahug Anthony Mejias ,   Teacher 1/School-in-Charge, Mapua Elementary School, Department of Education, Pañares Nick C. ,   Education Program Supervisor, DepEd Region X, Department of Education
Published: July 2024

Teachers are stressed with all the tasks that need to be done both in teaching and administrative. The study aimed to ascertain the psychological capital and stress levels of the Balingoan District, Division of Misamis Oriental. It sought to answer the respondents’ psychological capital, their level of stress, respondents’ attitude towards work, the significant relationship between the teachers’ psychological capital and the level of stress and the significant relationship between psychological capital and level of stress to the respondents’ attitude toward work. The respondents of this study were the one hundred twelve (112) teachers of Balingoan District for School Year 2023-2024. The research instruments were patterned and modified, and descriptive-correlational research design and Pearson-r Correlation statistical tools were employed to establish the relationship between the variables. Results showed that the respondents have a very high level of psychological capital. The majority of the respondents were slightly stressed and their level of attitude toward work was very high. All psychological capital variables registered a strong positive relationship towards stress. Also, all psychological capital variables registered a strong positive relationship towards attitude towards work. Further, the level of stress variables registered a strong positive relationship to attitude toward work. The high psychological capital and low stress among teachers resulted to positive attitude towards work. Thus, the null hypotheses are rejected. It is recommended that teachers be provided with seminars on professional learning engagements like training and School Learning Action Cells that will improve their resilience and coping mechanisms. Teachers may develop, adopt, or create activities that may help improve the numeracy and literacy of learners.
Surgical Treatment Option in a Recurrent Giant Sacrococcygeal and Gluteal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Case Presentation
Authors: E. G. Turcu ,   Senior Lecturer “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, EU & Department of Plastic Surgery, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, 12 Berceni Road, 041915, Bucharest, Romania, EU ORCID 0009-0001-3979-1087
Published: July 2024

This article refers to the case of a 57-year-old female patient admitted in our clinic for a recurrent giant sacrococcygeal and gluteal squamous cell carcinoma. In the past, excisional biopsy was performed in another clinic of plastic surgery, followed by tumor excision,chemotherapy and radiotherapy for 6 months. After one year, the patient addresses our clinic for giant tumor recurrence in the sacrococcian region and bilateral buttocks. The MRI examination carried out highlights a tumor formation that invades both gluteal regions up to the level of the piriformis muscle and the sacrum. No metastases are evident in the pelvis, abdomen and chest. The oncological evaluation recommends surgical treatment to remove the tumor followed by local radiotherapy according to the protocol.The surgical treatment consisted of wide excision of the tumor formation and local reconstruction with two musculocutaneous rotation flaps of the gluteus maximus muscle.
Language Learning Through a Cultural Lens: Assessing the Benefits of Cultural Understanding in Language Education
Authors: Chung Dang Thi Kim ,   Dai Nam University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Long Nguyen Thanh ,   Dai Nam University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

This study, titled "Language Learning through a Cultural Lens: Assessing the Benefits of Cultural Understanding in Language Education," investigates the role of cultural understanding in the language acquisition process among fourth-year English majors. Utilizing a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 12 participants. The findings reveal that cultural exposure through media, interactions with native speakers, and study materials significantly enhances motivation, contextual understanding, and language proficiency. Participants emphasized the importance of integrating cultural content into language curricula, noting that such integration makes learning more engaging and relevant. However, challenges in understanding subtle cultural nuances and idiomatic expressions highlight the need for targeted support. The practical benefits of cultural understanding were evident in students' real-world interactions, underscoring its value beyond the classroom. This study concludes that incorporating cultural understanding into language education is essential for effective language learning and real-world communication, and it recommends further exploration of specific teaching methods and materials to enhance cultural competence in language learners.
Situs ambiguous with duodenal atresia in a neonate: A case report with literature review
Authors: Edan Obay
Published: July 2024

Background: Situs ambiguous is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by an unusual and irregular distribution of the major visceral organs and vessels within the chest and abdomen. In this condition, the organs are arranged in a way that cannot be classified as either situs inversus or situs solitus. We report this case due to the rarity of this anomaly and its uncommon association with duodenal atresia in a neonate.
Case Presentation: A full-term newborn female presented with repeated bilious vomiting and failure to pass meconium for five days. An erect abdominal X-ray revealed a double-bubble sign in the left hemiabdomen, and a CT scan confirmed an abnormal relationship between the liver and stomach. Operative exploration confirmed the diagnosis of situs ambiguous with duodenal atresia, which was treated with a diamond duodenoduodenostomy.
Conclusion: Situs ambiguous is a rare variant of situs anomaly with few reported cases worldwide. It has two subtypes: left and right isomerism, based on the anatomy of the spleen. Clinically, it can present with features of intestinal obstruction when associated with duodenal atresia.
Incendio simpático y ritmo de la muerte Spiked Helmet en la miocardiopatía de Takotsubo. Reporte de caso
Authors: Kang Moreira Ernesto , Loor Sabando Carlos , Gilbert Orús Mónica Delia , Morejón Barragán Paola , Barrera Rivera Mirella
Published: July 2024

El signo electrocardiográfico Spiked Helmet (SHS) ha sido descrito en pacientes críticamente enfermos asociándose con alto riesgo de muerte. Presentamos el caso de un joven con síndrome de Marfan, quien a las 72 h del periodo posquirúrgico de un aneurisma de aorta abdominal roto, presentó un cuadro compatible con miocardiopatía de Takotsubo y la manifestación electrocardiográfica de SHS. En este caso, los factores fundamentales que pueden justificar la presentación de este patrón electrocardiográfico son la intervención quirúrgica toraco-abdominal y la miocardiopatía de Takotsubo, que en conjunto activaron el sistema simpático de manera intensa desencadenando esta manifestación clínico-electrocardiográfica.
Optimizing the efficiency of lighting sources for underwater inspections
Authors: Isac Hristache , Asan Dogan , POPA Ciprian , Popa Nicolae-Silviu
Published: July 2024

Underwater inspection of ships, offshore platforms, hydroelectric plants, and  other  hydraulic structures is a critical activity  in maritime engineering, requiring  innovative optimal solutions  to  ensure  the  most  accurate assessment of submerged equipment and structures. Meeting this requirement, optimal underwater illumination becomes an essential element directly influencing  the quality of inspections by enhancing the ability  to observe  and  analyze  potential defects.
This  paper aims  to  analyze   theoretical  foundations  associated with   practical  aspects   related  to  optimizing wavelengths and radiation characteristics within  the  visible  spectrum, extending into   the   IR   and   UV   zones,   in   the   context   of  underwater ship  inspections,  from   an  engineering  perspective.  The  study delves   into   the   complex   phenomena  of  light   propagation  in the   underwater  environment,  influenced   by  parameters  such as turbidity, immersion, temperature, and  seawater salinity. Furthermore, adaptive control  and adjustment mechanisms of the light  source  are  analyzed, along  with  the  integration of various transducers and data  acquisition systems for dynamic monitoring and  adaptation to underwater environmental parameters.
All  these  addressed  aspects   define  the  high  versatility  of  the proposed  solution,   which  can  be  utilized   across   various plat- forms/vectors for  underwater inspection purposes.
DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DA GESTÃO DA MARCA PESSOAL NO EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO
Authors: Sampaio Machado Fabiana
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os desafios e estratégias da gestão na marca pessoal, no empreendedorismo feminismo, na qual foram abordados os pontos importantes que podem impedir a mulher de desenvolver a sua marca pessoal e que envolvem barreiras sociais e culturais, medo do julgamento, falta de conhecimento, assédio, dentre outros. Foram relatados nomes de empreendedoras brasileiras que possuem destaque pela sua marca pessoal e as estratégias que a empreendedora pode aplicar para o seu desenvolvimento. Conclui-se que as mulheres empreendedoras ainda têm muito o que enfrentar quando se trata de empreendedorismo, o que pode impactar na sua marca pessoal.
Comparison of the Treatment Outcome of the Traditional Liposuction [Tl] Technique Versus the Combination of Vaser and Microaire [V&M] Technique for the Treatment of Lipedema of the Arms. A Single Center Experience
Authors: M, Sr. ElHitamy , M, Jr ElHitamy , Kamel Y Mostafa
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Lipedema is a very common occurrence in women worldwide, occurring in around 11% of females. It is also a common problem for females from Egypt and the Middle East [E& ME]. Unfortunately, there are neither official reports on the incidence of this condition in the region, nor information on the outcome of its treatment. In our center, a high percentage of patients from different regions of E&ME attend seeking body shaping procedures, including the removal of Fat from different parts of the body. The standard technique [traditional liposuction-TL] to remove the lipedema of the arm has been the treatment of choice globally, and in our center before 2019. 1.2. Methodology: In our center, the TL technique using a 4 mm Mercedes cannula was performed. Unfortunately, the results were not satisfactory for the patients or for us. Here we report our center’s experience for the treatment of arm lipedema for females from E&ME treated between January 2019 and December 2023 using a new technique, the combination of Vaser and MicroAire technique [V&M], compared to patients who underwent TL.
An In Vitro Study: Assessment of Gene Expression Changes Induced by Nanoparticles Synthesized from Cladonia subulata Lichen on Colon Cell Lines
Authors: Ata Mustafa Sami , Avuloğlu Yılmaz Ece , Polatcı Şeyda , Bölükbaşı Ekrem
Published: July 2024

Lichens are among the living organisms used for the biological synthesis of nanoparticles. Lichens are typically organisms where algae and fungi exist symbiotically. These organisms possess a wide array of biological components and are particularly rich in secondary metabolites. These characteristics give them an advantage in NPs synthesis. The use of microorganisms and plant sources in biological synthesis provides a less toxic and more environmentally friendly alternative compared to chemical methods. This study examined the effects of copper-based NPs obtained through biological synthesis from Cladonia subulata (L.) lichen on colon cancer cells from a molecular biology perspective. DLD-1 (colon cancer) and CCD18-Co (healthy colon) cell line were treated with concentrations of NPs ranging from 3.91 to 500 µg/ml for 24 hours, based on the evaluation of MTT test results, and changes in the expression levels of the CYP1A1 and BCL-2 genes involved in the cancer pathway were detected. In DLD-1 cells, a significant increase in the expression levels of the BCL-2 and CYP1A1 genes was observed following the application of Cu-NPs. This increase is believed to support the anti-cancer properties of Cu-NPs by affecting uncontrolled cell proliferation. Similarly, Cu-NPs increased the expression levels of the BCL-2 and CYP1A1 genes in CCD18-Co cells. The highest expression levels were observed at 125 µg/ml in both cell lines. These results suggest that Cu-NPs may also exhibit anti-cancer effects in healthy cells. The results support the evaluation of NPs obtained through biological synthesis as a potential strategy in cancer treatment.
Rare Cause of Pelvic Mass: Hepatocellular Adenoma
Authors: Ünal Mücahit , Balas Şener
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hepatocellular adenoma (HA) is a rare solitary tumor originating from liver cells. There have been no reported cases with pelvic localization in the literature. In this article, we present a case of HA presenting with a pelvic mass.
Case: A 24-year-old male patient was found to have an intraabdominal mass on ultrasound during routine health screening. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) showed a solid mass lesion with pelvic localization, extending towards the upper abdomen, measuring approximately 16.5x8 cm, with sharp margins and well-defined borders, primarily suggestive of sarcomatous pathologies (rhabdomyosarcoma? / embryonal sarcoma?). Exploration revealed a mass resembling liver tissue attached to the left lobe of the liver via the falciform ligament, which was excised along with the ligament. The pathology of the specimen was consistent with adenoma. The patient was discharged on the third day postoperatively. Follow-up MRI at six months postoperatively did not reveal any issues.
Discussion and Conclusion: In patients with no significant etiological factors such as oral contraceptive use or anabolic androgen use, genetic studies and identification of possible environmental etiological factors from appropriate case series will contribute significantly to the literature. Our case demonstrated that even in male patients, HA should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intraabdominal masses.