bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanical Properties of Pb–0.7%Sn–0.08%Ca Positive Grid Alloy for Lead-Acid Batteries
Authors:   Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Pisarzhevsky St. 5, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine, V. DZENZERSKIY , S. TARASOV ,   Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Pisarzhevsky St. 5, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine, O. SUKHOVA ,   Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Pisarzhevsky St. 5, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine, V. IVANOV ,   Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Pisarzhevsky St. 5, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The effects of casting procedure and ageing time on the tensile properties of Pb–0.7%Sn–0.08%Ca positive grid alloy for lead-acid batteries were investigated. As a preheating temperature of a mold during casting increases from 40°C to 170°C, ultimate tensile strength decreases, but elongation increases due to the changes in the grain structure of the alloy. Prolongation of ageing time up to 32 days causes the increase in strength and decrease in elongation, with higher ageing rate observed during first 15 days.
The Role of Public Health in Preventing Obesity
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Muthoni L. Kibibi
Published: October 2024

Obesity has become a global public health crisis, affecting individuals across various demographics and leading to significant health and economic burdens. This paper investigates the role of public health interventions in preventing obesity, focusing on epidemiological trends, genetic and environmental factors, and community-based approaches. The review analyzes the intersection of genetics, appetite regulation, and the environment in obesity’s etiology while emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary, evidence-based, and community-driven interventions. Public health policies, including legislative measures, public awareness campaigns, and school-based programs, are crucial in combating obesity and promoting healthier lifestyles. Effective obesity prevention requires holistic, inclusive, and culturally sensitive strategies that engage communities, prioritize early intervention, and foster sustainable lifestyle changes. Keywords: Obesity prevention, public health, epidemiology, gene-environment interaction.
Traditional Cancer Treatments in West Africa: Historical Practices, Current Approaches, and Future Directions
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Namusisi H. Nambi
Published: October 2024

Cancer treatment in West Africa is shaped by a rich tapestry of traditional practices and modern approaches, reflecting both cultural heritage and contemporary medical advancements. This review explores the historical and current landscape of traditional cancer treatments in the region, emphasizing herbal remedies, spiritual practices, and the integration of traditional and modern medical approaches. Traditional cancer treatments often involve plant-based remedies such as African horned cucumber, baobab tree, and soursop, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anti-cancer properties. Spiritual and ritualistic practices, including prayer, energy healing, and sacred rituals, offer holistic support, addressing the psychological and emotional aspects of illness. The review examines the integration of traditional and modern practices, highlighting the potential benefits of a collaborative approach while addressing challenges such as safety, efficacy, and cultural sensitivity. Research efforts are focused on validating traditional treatments through scientific studies, standardizing remedies, and ensuring safety. Socioeconomic and cultural factors significantly influence treatment choices, with traditional medicine often serving as a more accessible and culturally resonant option for many patients. Case studies and community experiences provide valuable insights into the practical application of these treatments and underscore the importance of respecting cultural contexts. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of traditional cancer treatments in West Africa, offering recommendations for future research and practice to enhance cancer care through an integrative and culturally sensitive approach. Keywords: Traditional Cancer Treatments, West Africa: Historical Practices.
The Role of Public Health in Promoting Healthy Lifestyles
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mwaura F. Maina
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the essential part that public health plays in encouraging healthy lifestyles to reduce the growing burden of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and drug abuse. Public health initiatives seek to eliminate health inequities and promote overall well-being by promoting health education, disease prevention, and community-based interventions. The review discusses essential measures such as health promotion, epidemiological data use, and local government initiatives to promote healthy behaviours. The review concludes that public health aims to achieve long-term health benefits for all population segments through a multidimensional approach that includes education, policy lobbying, and community participation. Keywords: Public health, health promotion, disease prevention, chronic diseases, health disparities.
HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International Uganda, Amina H Katu .
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive review examines the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Papua New Guinea (PNG), a country characterized by its unique cultural and geographical context. Although the global HIV/AIDS crisis began in the early 1980s, PNG’s first case was not recorded until 1987. Since then, the epidemic has significantly impacted the nation, evolving into a critical public health challenge. This review explores the historical context, epidemiology, socioeconomic impacts, and public health responses to HIV/AIDS in PNG. The epidemiological analysis highlights the generalized nature of the epidemic in PNG, with heterosexual transmission being the predominant mode. Key populations, such as sex workers and men who have sex with men (MSM), are disproportionately affected due to social stigma, discrimination, and limited access to healthcare. Regional disparities in prevalence are also notable, with urban areas and certain provinces, particularly in the Highlands region, experiencing higher burdens of the disease. The socioeconomic impacts of HIV/AIDS in PNG are profound, straining the already limited healthcare infrastructure and exacerbating poverty, especially in rural areas. The review discusses how cultural factors, including traditional beliefs, polygamy, and the practice of bride price, contribute to the spread of HIV and hinder public health interventions. Stigma and discrimination further complicate efforts to manage the epidemic, often deterring individuals from seeking testing and treatment. Public health responses in PNG have included preventive campaigns, expanded testing and counseling services, and the introduction of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) programs. Community-based approaches, such as peer education and support groups, have also played a crucial role in combating the epidemic. Despite these efforts, challenges remain, including geographic isolation, cultural barriers, and limited resources. The review concludes with future directions and recommendations for strengthening PNG’s healthcare infrastructure, addressing stigma and discrimination, enhancing prevention strategies, and investing in research and surveillance. These measures are essential for controlling the HIV/AIDS epidemic and improving the overall health and well-being of the population in Papua New Guinea. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Papua New Guinea, epidemiology, public health, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART).
How Long Do Geese Live? Domestic & Wild Geese
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Open the world of geese lifespans with insights on factors affecting their longevity, from habitat to care, and discover what influences their 10-20 year lifespan.
Top 8 Strongest Birds in the World (With Pictures)
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Witness the power and grace of the top 9 strongest birds in the world, starting with the letter 'W' – a journey you won't want to miss!
Biodiversity Loss Is the Greatest Menace on Earth
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Confronting the devastating consequences of biodiversity loss, humanity teeters on the brink of an ecological catastrophe that threatens its very survival.
Improvement The Accuracy of Convolutional Neural Network with Using Undersampling Method on Unbalanced Credit Card Dataset
Authors: Pyar Kyi
Published: October 2024

In this study, we address the challenge of imbalanced data in credit card fraud detection by proposing a novel approach that leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and undersampling techniques. The imbalance in the dataset, typical of real-world financial transactions, often leads to biased models favoring the majority class. To mitigate this, we employ undersampling to balance the classes, thereby enhancing the CNN's ability to learn from minority instances crucial for fraud detection. Our method is validated on a large unbalanced credit card dataset, demonstrating significant improvements in accuracy compared to traditional CNN models trained on imbalanced data. We evaluate our approach using standard performance metrics, including precision, recall, and F1-score, showcasing its effectiveness in accurately identifying fraudulent transactions while minimizing false positives. Furthermore, we pro-vide insights into the CNN's decision-making process through visualization techniques, shedding light on its ability to discern fraudulent patterns within the data. Our findings highlight the importance of addressing class imbalance in fraud detection tasks and underscore the efficacy of undersampling in enhancing the performance of deep learning models, particularly CNNs, in handling imbalanced datasets.
Adaptation of Post-fortress Buildings as an Enrichment of the Functional Programme of a Housing Estate on the Example of Fort VIII Służew in Warsaw
Authors: Gleń Piotr Zbigniew , Hołownia Damian Jarosław
Published: October 2024

The article refers to the problem of adaptation of post-fortress objects from the 19th century located in the strict urban tissue in Poland. The authors of the text analyse the example of adaptation of Fort VIII Służew in Warsaw as a way of making common spaces in housing estates more attractive. The rapid demilitarisation of fortresses from this period caused by the development of the art of war and the subsequent dynamic development of urban planning after the Second World War resulted in the degradation and disappearance of these valuable monuments. The Russian ring fortress of Warsaw is now entirely within the urban fabric. Introducing additions and new utility functions is becoming a way of protecting the existing stock of often degraded spaces left behind by former forts. On the example of Fort VIII Służew, a number of activities related to adaptation, revitalisation and revalorisation of the existing urbanised residential space in Ursynów district are presented. The analysed object together with its surroundings is an example of a way to use post-fortress spaces for both utilitarian and cognitive purposes while respecting historic values. Age-old fortifications, so well preserved in Poland, significantly define and shape urban layouts. The research carried out by the authors of this text shows that appropriate use of the potential of post-fortress buildings from the 19th century can significantly improve the quality and character of colonial buildings and highlight the values associated with this type of specific monument.
Sustainable Intensification of Smallholder Farming Systems
Authors: Rahmadani Elfi , Heryadi D. Yadi , Parandy La Mema , Raden Ince , Dahliana A. Besse
Published: October 2024

Sustainable intensification of smallholder farming systems has emerged as a crucial strategy for addressing the dual challenges of food security and environmental sustainability in developing regions. This approach seeks to increase agricultural productivity on existing farmland while minimizing negative environmental impacts and ensuring the social and economic well-being of smallholder farmers. This article explores the principles, practices, and potential benefits of sustainable intensification within smallholder farming systems. By integrating improved agricultural techniques, such as agroecology, precision farming, and integrated pest management, with local knowledge and resources, sustainable intensification aims to enhance crop yields, soil health, and resource efficiency. The study also examines the barriers to adopting these practices, including limited access to technology, market constraints, and policy gaps, while highlighting the role of community engagement, education, and supportive policies in overcoming these challenges. Furthermore, the article discusses the implications of sustainable intensification for climate resilience and biodiversity conservation, emphasizing its potential to contribute to global efforts to achieve sustainable development goals. The findings suggest that with the right support and adaptation to local conditions, sustainable intensification can play a vital role in transforming smallholder farming systems into more productive, resilient, and sustainable sources of food and livelihoods.
Narrative Techniques in English Literature: Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) Classrooms
Authors: Srisudarso Mansyur
Published: October 2024

This article explores the role of narrative techniques in English literature as an effective tool for enhancing critical thinking skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. With the growing emphasis on developing higher-order thinking skills, literature provides a rich context for fostering students' analytical, interpretative, and evaluative abilities. The study highlights key narrative techniques such as foreshadowing, irony, metaphor, and point of view, demonstrating how these elements encourage deeper engagement with texts. By analyzing narrative structures, students can challenge assumptions, explore different perspectives, and develop the ability to critically assess various situations. The article examines the integration of these literary techniques into EFL curricula, focusing on how they support language development alongside critical thinking. It also addresses potential challenges faced by both teachers and students, such as language proficiency barriers and the need for culturally relevant texts. Through case studies and classroom examples, the research offers practical strategies for EFL instructors to incorporate narrative techniques into their teaching, enhancing both language acquisition and cognitive skills. The findings suggest that teaching English literature through a focus on narrative elements not only improves linguistic competence but also cultivates critical thinking, preparing students to navigate complex real-world issues.
Normal Bacterial Flora of The Oral Cavity
Authors: Lames Husam Almanseekanaa  , Esraa Ali Mohammed
Published: October 2024

The oral cavity is a biopolitical environment, very similar to the gastrointestinal microenvironment, which hosts billions of microorganisms known collectively as oral microbiota. These bacteria were shown to have important functions within the host oral ecosystem as they inhibit the attachment of pathogenic microorganisms and actively participate in the immune reaction of the host. Gingival crevices harbor various types of bacteria and are typically part of a balance; any disparity could result in oral disease such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, even systemic infections. This article systematically summarises the regular bacterial microbiota in the oral cavity, a description of its functions, and the aspects which precipitate the changes in bacterial flora
The Missing Chapter
Authors: Grogan Joelle , Grabowska-Moroz Barbara
Published: October 2024

The European Commission’s Annual Rule of Law Report aims to prevent further rule of law backsliding within the EU by examining the rule of law situation in Member States. However, the report is missing an important chapter: the EU itself. On 28 October 2024, the Rule of Law Clinic (CEU Democracy Institute, Budapest), together with experts from across Europe, began bridging this gap by publishing the first report on EU adherence to rule of law standards. Without a meaningful self-assessment of its own compliance with rule of law principles, the EU weakens its credibility, particularly when addressing systemic non-compliance with EU law by Member States.
A New European Map of Core International Crimes Accountability Spaces
Authors: Lingenfelter Kerttuli
Published: October 2024

For the core international crimes committed in Ukraine in the wake of the Russian war of aggression, criminal accountability remains a priority shared by, among others, Ukraine, the EU, EU member states, and the ICC. The contribution delves into the remaining uncertainty where accountability will be ensured.
Gender Equality in Employment as a Guarantee of Social Security for Families-Utopian Assumption or Social Necessity?
Authors: Kochanowicz Malgorzata , Bryczek-Wrobel Patrycja
Published: October 2024

This paper addresses the issue of gender equality within a specific scope, focusing solely on the field of employment. The article examines topics related to the gender equality system in employment that are pertinent to modern societies, using legal regulations in selected European countries as illustrative examples. It highlights events and figures that have contributed to the normalization of equality issues, systematizes existing knowledge, and outlines the key principles of this system.
PROFIL TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DI PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Tohirman Tohirman , Hamid Hamid , Asrial Evron , Tarmizi Azhari
Published: October 2024

Milkfish cultivation with traditional technology in Mertak Village only lasts one cycle per year. The limited cycle of milkfish cultivation causes it to be less desirable, even though the profit level is quite high. For this reason, this study aims to study the key variables of cultivation and estimate the feasibility of the milkfish cultivation business. This research was conducted in Mertak Village, Central Lombok. used in this research is descriptive survey, and data collection using census method. Data analysis uses Regression-Correlation which aims to predict the determination / influence of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y). The results of the technical evaluation of milkfish cultivation in the village of Mertak amounted to 563 kg/ha/cycle with the size of the milkfish harvesting 8 individuals/kg. In addition, averange body weight (ABW) of 125 grams/individual was obtained, survival rate (SR) reached 53.68%, and FCR 0.23. The results of the business feasibility analysis show the value of the Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) = 2.218, which means that the milkfish cultivation business is feasible to continue because the B/C ratio is >1.0. The milkfish cultivation activities in Mertak Village, Pujut Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency have followed the rules of good aquaculture practice (GAP). The milkfish farmers consistently run their business to increase pond productivity.
İNTERNET BANKACILIĞI ARACILIĞIYLA BAŞKALARININ HESAPLARINDA USULSÜZ İŞLEMLER YAPILMASI SURETİYLE YARAR SAĞLANMASINDA SUÇUN MAĞDURU
Authors: Ketizmen Muammer
Published: October 2024

İnternet Bankacılığı olarak da adlandırılan bankacılık uygulamasında başkalarının hesapları üzerinden usulsüz işlem yapılması suretiyle yarar sağlanması, 5237 sayılı TCK’nin yürürlüğe girdiği ilk dönemde TCK’nin 244/4 kapsamında değerlendirilirken, sonrasında, Yargıtay CGK’nin 2099 yılında verdiği karar ile nitelikli hırsızlık olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Aynı kararda malvarlığında azalma olan kişi yani suçun mağduru olarak da hesap sahibinin kabul edildiği görülmekle, fiilin nitelikli hırsızlık suçu değerlendirmesine ilişkin kimi tartışmalar yapılmış olmakla birlikte, suçun mağduruna ilişkin bu değerlendirme herhangi bir tartışma konusu olmamıştır. İşbu çalışmada internet bankacılığında usulsüz işlem yapılması suretiyle yarar sağlanması durumundan suçun mağdurunun kim olacağına ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır. Bu değerlendirme yapılırken öncelikli olarak ceza hukukunda suçun mağduru kavramına kısaca değinilecek, sonrasında, İnternet bankacılığı açısından öncelikli olarak banka ile mevduat sahibi arasındaki ilişki ve bu ilişkinin hukuki niteliği ve bu hukuki nitelik doğrultusunda tarafların hakları ve bu hakların niteliği kısaca açıklanacaktır. Bu saptamalar doğrultusunda İnternet bankacılığında usulsüz işlem yapılması suretiyle yarar sağlanmasında hukuki değeri ihlal olunan kişi yani mağdur tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Marketing Channels for Contract Financing Control of High-tech Listed Companies: Basis for Strategic Plan
Authors: Fronda Jennifer , Kong Dan
Published: October 2024

Abstract. China's high-tech enterprises have experienced exponential growth in both number and market value, with significant contributions to innovation-driven development, as evidenced by the proliferation of listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Beijing Stock Exchange. This study delved into an assessment of corporate governance, internal control management, and risk management within high-tech enterprises in China, with a specific emphasis on contract financing control. Through a combination of analysis of publicly disclosed data, questionnaire surveys, and examination of internal control documents, the research aimed to provide targeted recommendations for enhancing internal control mechanisms and optimizing contract financing-related management systems. The findings highlighted strong compliance with domestic and international laws and regulations among the 10 selected high-tech listed companies, demonstrating robust performance across parent and subsidiary operations. While internal control documents were comprehensive, areas for improvement were identified. Despite favorable impacts of marketing channels on contract financing control strategies, challenges persisted, including identifying risk sources and addressing issues related to contract compliance, digital technology application, and customer security concerns. Notably, challenges in financial control marketing channel construction encompassed cash flow management, customer credit evaluation, bad debt, and default risks.
Energetinio saugumo suvokimas: neinformuotų racionalių veikėjų tipai
Authors: Leonavičius Vylius , Genys Dainius
Published: October 2024

Racionalaus pasirinkimo suvokimas leidžia analitiškai sumodeliuoti ne tik sociodemografinius ir motyvacinius asmenų pasirinkimo veiksnius, bet juos susieti su makrolygmens socialiniais pokyčiais. Žvelgiant sociologiškai, energetinis saugumas yra visuomenės ir jos atskirų grupių rizikos suvokimo pasekmė, todėl racionalaus pasirinkimo teorija šiuo atveju gali padėti tipologizuoti racionalų veikėją energetinio saugumo suvokimo atžvilgiu. Remiantis visuomenės nuomonės apklausa (N = 2002), išskiriami mažai apie energetikos politiką žinančio socialinio veikėjo energetinio saugumo suvokimo tipai ir jų ryšys su įvairiais sociodemografiniais (amžius, pajamos, išsilavinimas, gyvenamoji vieta) rodikliais.
The experience of human being in the thought of Karol Wojtyla
Authors: Holub Grzegorz , Mazur Piotr Stanislaw
Published: October 2024

This paper undertakes an issue of human experience as presented by Karol Wojtyla. He proposed an interesting combination of internal and external experiences, which results from phenomenological and personalistic thinking. At the same time, he juxtaposed his proposal with a phenomenalistic (naturalistic) approach. However, Wojtyla did not elaborate on the contrast between these two positions. Hence, in this article there is an attempt to complement that. A detailed comparison of these positions helps in understanding better the personalist concept of the experience of human being, which can be succinctly expressed in the following thesis: to get to know the reality of human being is only possible when we take into account the integral experience of human being, including the experience of being human.
El uso de las Tics en el desarrollo emocional de los niños y niñas con autismo.
Authors: Sanchez Quistial Jenniffer Mayerly , Genesis Naomy Yanqui Intriago , Ramos López Yordenis
Published: October 2024

El estudio analizó el uso de las TICs en el desarrollo emocional de niños y niñas con autismo, revelando que la integración de herramientas tecnológicas en el aula generó mejoras significativas en la expresión emocional y la interacción social de los estudiantes. A través de observaciones y entrevistas a docentes, se constató que las TICs, como tablets y aplicaciones educativas, facilitaron la comunicación y ayudaron a reducir la ansiedad, aunque se identificaron desafíos en la capacitación docente y la adecuación de las herramientas a las necesidades individuales. Los resultados indicaron que, a pesar de la limitación en la infraestructura tecnológica y la formación especializada, las TICs mostraron un gran potencial para fomentar la autorregulación emocional y mejorar las interacciones sociales. Se concluyó que, aunque se requieren más estudios para generalizar estos hallazgos, el uso de tecnologías es prometedor para apoyar el desarrollo emocional de niños con autismo, sugiriendo la necesidad de programas formativos más específicos para docentes.
Estrategias efectivas para la enseñanza del inglés como segunda lengua en la educación primaria.
Authors: García Pinos José Israel , Delgado Tania Sofía , Proaño Chiluisa Sandra Janeth , Pulgar Naranjo María Fernanda , Quiroz Pérez Mayra Jhoanna , Salazar Tamayo José Luis
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo analiza estrategias pedagógicas efectivas para la enseñanza del inglés como segunda lengua (ESL) en el contexto de la educación primaria. A partir de una revisión de la literatura y la implementación de estudios empíricos, se identifican y proponen metodologías basadas en el enfoque comunicativo, la integración de la tecnología y la sensibilidad cultural. Se discuten los beneficios de fomentar la participación activa, ofrecer instrucciones claras y organizadas, y crear un entorno de aprendizaje estimulante. Finalmente, se aboga por la integración de múltiples enfoques para maximizar la adquisición del lenguaje en estudiantes de primaria, preparándolos con las habilidades lingüísticas y culturales necesarias para enfrentarse a un mundo globalizado.
Introducción técnica a la clasificación y aspectos fundamentales de los motores eléctricos
Authors: Tirira Chulde Rubén Darío , Martínez Ríos Marvin Xavier , Matute Castillo Holger Mauricio , Moreno Alarcón Édgar Leonel , Domínguez Vera Jorge Darío
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión exhaustiva de los distintos tipos de motores eléctricos, máquinas electromecánicas fundamentales en la conversión de energía eléctrica en energía mecánica de rotación, lo que ha posibilitado su implementación en una vasta gama de aplicaciones industriales y domésticas. Hoy en día, los motores eléctricos son pilares en la operación de múltiples sectores productivos, desde la manufactura hasta el transporte, así como en innumerables procesos domésticos y cotidianos. Se realiza un análisis detallado de los componentes estructurales comunes a todos los motores, como el rotor, el estator y el sistema de ventilación, para luego profundizar en las particularidades de cada tipología según su diseño y principio de funcionamiento. Para facilitar su clasificación, los motores se segmentan en función del tipo de corriente de alimentación: corriente continua (CC), corriente alterna (CA), y un caso particular, los motores universales, que pueden operar tanto con CC como con CA. De esta manera se busca establecer un estado del arte claro y accesible sobre los motores eléctricos, proporcionando una base sólida para consultas técnicas rápidas. De esta manera, se facilita la identificación y clasificación de los distintos tipos de motores, resaltando sus diferencias fundamentales y sus semejanzas clave.
Seguridad en dispositivos IOT : retos y soluciones en un mundo conectado.
Authors: Vera Estrada Víctor Miguel , Aguirre Carrión Lina Dayana , Pilco Llumitaxi María Alexandra , Valdivieso Tixe Cristian Ramiro , Villarreal Cobeña Ángel Wilson
Published: October 2024

Este estudio aborda los principales retos de ciberseguridad que afectan al Internet de las Cosas (IOT ), explorando las vulnerabilidades más comunes en los dispositivos conectados, como la autenticación débil, la falta de cifrado en las comunicaciones y la ausencia de actualizaciones automáticas de seguridad. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de literatura académica, análisis de incidentes de seguridad históricos, y el estudio de normativas emergentes, se examinan los riesgos que los dispositivos IOT presentan tanto para usuarios individuales como para infraestructuras críticas. Asimismo, se destacan las tecnologías emergentes, como la inteligencia artificial y blockchain, que ofrecen soluciones prometedoras para mitigar estos riesgos, aunque su implementación aún enfrenta barreras. El análisis comparativo revela que, a pesar de los avances regulatorios en mercados clave, como la Unión Europea y Estados Unidos, la fragmentación global de las normativas dificulta la creación de un entorno IOT seguro. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad urgente de una colaboración más estrecha entre fabricantes, reguladores y usuarios para mejorar la seguridad IOT y minimizar el riesgo de ciberataques.
Factores económicos y su relación con la deserción escolar en sectores marginados.
Authors: Aguilar Atiencie Luli Bricila , Beltrán Molina Segundo Floresmilo , Espinoza Barrera Marcia Rocío , Espinoza Barrera Jessica Marlene
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo analiza cómo los factores económicos influyen directamente en la deserción escolar en sectores marginados de América Latina. La pobreza se manifiesta como un obstáculo significativo, afectando no solo la capacidad de las familias para cubrir gastos educativos, sino también limitando las oportunidades laborales y perpetuando el ciclo de pobreza. A través de una revisión bibliográfica, se destaca que los jóvenes provenientes de entornos vulnerables enfrentan desafíos económicos que los obligan a abandonar sus estudios para contribuir al sustento familiar. Esto tiene repercusiones graves, no solo a nivel individual, sino también en el desarrollo económico de las comunidades. El artículo resalta la importancia de implementar políticas públicas que incluyan apoyo financiero, becas y mejoras en la infraestructura educativa para mitigar la deserción. También sugiere fortalecer las redes de apoyo comunitario y la capacitación docente para crear un ambiente inclusivo y motivador que fomente la permanencia escolar. La educación es vista como un derecho fundamental y una herramienta para romper el ciclo de pobreza, pero solo a través de un enfoque integral que considere las realidades económicas y sociales de los estudiantes será posible garantizar su acceso y permanencia.
Barnavård till salu
Authors: Sköld Johanna , Sjöberg Johanna
Published: October 2024

This book addresses the child care market existing before and in parallel with Swedish welfare state’s public welfare for children, 1900–1975. The focus is on commercial maternity homes where unmarried mothers could give birth to their illegitimate children in secret, as well as children's hotels where parents could accommodate their children for a longer or shorter time in exchange for money.
Peran Guru Aqidah Akhlak Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual Siswa Di MA Ahlussunnah Waljama’ah Desa Ambunten Timur
Authors: Fathul Rahman  , Achmad Maulidi
Published: October 2024

Kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual merupakan dua kecerdasan yang mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan seseorang. Kedua kecerdasan ini seringkali dikaitkan dengan pembentukan karakter, dan pengendali tingkah laku. Kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual dapat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan peserta didik sehingga dapat mencapai suatu tujuan pendidikan yang lebih maksimal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data yang melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: Pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu kita dapat mengetahui mengenai kecerdasan secara umum kemudian juga kecerdasan yang berkaitan dengan emosional dan spiritual yang dikembangkan oleh guru Aqidah Akhlak saat proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Penerimaan Materi PAI di MI Al Ula Balikpapan
Authors: Anisa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap penerimaan materi PAI di MI Al Ula Balikpapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket kepada 30 siswa kelas 5 A MI Al Ula, yang dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penerimaan materi PAI, dengan nilai R² sebesar 0.160. Ini menunjukkan bahwa 16% variasi penerimaan materi PAI dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lingkungan sekolah. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan nilai 0.400 dengan signifikansi 0.002. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya kondisi fisik dan sosial sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan lingkungan sekolah yang mendukung sangat direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran PAI.
Quantitative and qualitative responses of dairy cattle herds’ production to proper feeding
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Chiţanu Ana , Grosu Natalia ,   Technical University of Moldova, Caisin Larisa ,   Technical University of Moldova, Modvala Susana ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: October 2024

The primary objectives include the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Moldova and ensuring the population has access to quality products. The assessment of qualitative and quantitative indicators of milk production and processing in the country, reflects the dynamics of the dairy industry’s development and highlights the main issues that need solutions; hence, research on this matter remains relevant. The aim of this study was to analyze both the quantitative and qualitative indicators of milk production, at the educational dairy farm of the Technical University in Moldova. Additionally, a review of research on the development of recipes based on feedstock and an examination of factors influencing the quality of dairy products were conducted. It was concluded that overall, the quality of milk at the educational dairy farm, in terms of fat and density content, and organoleptic properties, is good.
In vitro cultivation of bovine embryos
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science – Kostinbrod, Todorova Tsvetelina
Published: October 2024

Embryo cultivation is the longest step during the in vitro embryo production process. In this study, the effect of adding 5% FCS or 3 mg/ml BSA to SOF and KSOM in vitro culture media was investigated. When adding FCS in SOF medium, a better effect on separation was observed (P < 0.05), and the percentage of blastocysts was higher - 58.6%. When BSA was added to SOF medium, the percentage of blastocysts was 40.1% - significantly lower. When cultured in KSOM medium with the addition of FCS, the division rate was lower than when cultured in SOF+FCS and the proportion of blastocysts was also slightly lower. When BSA was added to the KSOM medium, the percentage of blastocysts was almost as in the SOF+BSA group. Аt the conclusion of the conducted experiment, the addition of FCS in KSOM and SOF media is beneficial for in vitro cultivation, resulting in a higher percentage of blastocysts.
Verificación y validación interna de ensayo serológico SARS-CoV-2 IgG ARCHITECT por Laboratorio de Endocrinología y Especialidades del Hospital Roosevelt, Guatemala
Authors: Rosales Mozz Katherin Dayana , Lemus Arias Gretel Andrea , Castro Peláez Ligia Maribel , Navas Castillo Jessenia Sabrina , Tzorín Velásquez Pablo Alfonso
Published: October 2024

La enfermedad del Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 y constituye un problema de salud pública, declarada como emergencia mundial en marzo de 2020. Los pacientes con enfermedad grave demuestran títulos de anticuerpos IgG más altos y mayor persistencia de anticuerpos detectables y estos pueden persistir hasta 12 meses después del inicio de los síntomas. El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar el desempeño del ensayo cualitativo SARS-CoV-2 IgG ARCHITECT. Se utilizaron 40 muestras de suero, de las cuales 20 eran negativas y las otras 20 fueron procedentes de sujetos positivos confirmados mediante PCR en tiempo real en exudado nasofaríngeos, tomada luego de 14 días de infección. Los parámetros de rendimiento medidos fueron: concordancia, precisión, sensibilidad y especificidad. La concordancia fue medida con el índice Kappa, dando un valor de 1.00. Para el proceso de verificación se utilizaron los valores de los controles nivel 1 y 2, fue 7.3% y de 1.5%, respectivamente. La especificidad fue del 100%, y la sensibilidad medida 14 días después de la infección confirmada por PCR en tiempo real fue del 100%. El ensayo cualitativo verificado tuvo una fuerza de concordancia casi perfecta, su precisión en condiciones de repetibilidad fue aceptada estadísticamente, la especificidad y sensibilidad del método fue aceptable, por lo que el desempeño del ensayo fue excelente.
THE APPLICATION OF RSA CRYPTOGRAPHY TO PREVENT COUNTERFEITING IN THE BOOK PUBLISHING INDUSTRY
Authors: Ngiliyun Ahmad , Rosidin Rosidin , Nugraha Deni
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop a book publishing information system that can assist lecturers in publishing their academic works more efficiently and securely. The system implements the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) cryptographic algorithm to protect book data from unauthorized access, as well as to prevent counterfeiting and copyright infringement. With the encryption applied, only authorized parties can access sensitive information. The implementation of this system has proven to increase efficiency in the book publishing process, reduce administrative obstacles, and enhance authors' confidence in the security of the system. It is expected that this system will boost academic productivity and maintain the integrity of lecturers' intellectual works.
Design and Construction of an Arduino-Driven Weight-Based Fish Sorting
Tool
Authors: Basyir Muhammad , Kamal Muhamamd , Kamal Mustafa
Published: October 2024

This research aims to design and develop a weight-based fish sorting tool that uses a strain gauge
sensor under Arduino Uno control. We designed this tool to enhance the effectiveness and
accuracy of the fish sorting process, focusing on three size categories: small, medium, and large.
The system consists of a strain gauge sensor that measures the weight of the fish, an HX711 module
that converts analog data to digital, a servo motor to move the fish, and a conveyor that moves the
fish through the sorting process. We conducted testing to measure the accuracy of the system in
determining the fish's weight and its success in classifying it based on its size. The test results
show that this device has an average accuracy rate of 99.5%. However, minor differences in weight
measurements suggest the need for further improvements. Overall, the fishing industry has
enormous potential to implement this tool to increase productivity and reduce reliance on manual
methods.
The Role of Engineers in Advancing Sustainable Development Goal 9 in
Underdeveloped Communities through Leveraging Fourth Industrial
Revolution Technologies
Authors: Ncube Innocent
Published: October 2024

In underdeveloped communities, achieving Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG9) poses
significant challenges. Underdeveloped communities lack essential services such as water
purification, electricity, sanitation, health facilities and many more. Inclusivity in development
stands out as one of the key drivers of SDG9. It is then quite unfortunate that underdeveloped
communities have been excluded in almost all aspects of development and advancement. However
gloomy the situation might look, most of the challenges faced by underdeveloped communities
can be overcome if engineers are to leverage Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies in
coming up with innovative solutions for sustainable development. In 4IR technologies lie a lot of
opportunities to change lives in underdeveloped communities thereby contributing significantly to
the attainment of SDG9 by the year 2030. The integration of 4IR technologies such as Artificial
Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and Renewable Energy solutions offer engineers the
tools to address complex challenges and create more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable
infrastructure systems. This paper explored academic literature, policy documents, and reports
from reputable sources such as the United Nations (UN), and relevant engineering journal articles.
Findings underscore the pivotal role that engineers should play in leveraging 4IR technologies in
order to advance SDG9 through the upliftment of underdeveloped communities. A case in point
where engineers have leveraged 4IR technologies in order to improve the livelihoods of the
backward communities is the use of mobile money platforms in place of brick and mortar banks.
Examples are, Ecocash in Zimbabwe, and Mpesa in Kenya Africa. These platforms have enabled
people in underdeveloped communities to access banking facilities through their mobile phones.
These banking platforms do not rely on brick and mortar facilities. They are solely based on 4IR
technologies.
Virtual Reality in Waste Management: Evaluating Its Impact on Community
Classification Behavior
Authors: Guinong Peng , Wai Yie Leong
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of virtual reality (VR) technology on improving
community garbage sorting behavior through a questionnaire survey. Targeting residents of
varying ages, educational backgrounds, and lengths of residence in the community, the study
utilized VR technology for garbage classification education and behavior guidance. This
comprehensive method evaluated improvements in individuals' willingness, cognition, and
practices regarding garbage classification. We designed a multi-dimensional questionnaire and
employed a random sampling method to select residents who met specific classification criteria as
survey subjects. The research involved analyzing the influence of VR technology on enhancing
garbage classification cognition across different demographics, exploring how VR can shift
attitudes and willingness towards garbage classification, and investigating its role in promoting
actual sorting behavior and frequency. Methodologically, we implemented an immersive VR
experience that simulated various types of garbage and classification scenarios, followed by preand
post-intervention surveys to measure changes in cognition and behavior. Additionally, we
examined the interrelationship between VR technology and other influencing factors, such as
policy advocacy, educational background, and community environment. The findings indicate that
VR technology significantly enhances residents' understanding of garbage classification standards
and improves classification accuracy. Furthermore, the visual representation of the negative
environmental impacts of garbage, depicted through VR, profoundly heightened residents'
environmental awareness and willingness to engage in garbage classification. This study confirms
the practical application value and significant impact of VR technology in improving community
garbage sorting behavior, providing a scientific basis for its further promotion and application in
community waste management practices.
Metabolic Alterations in Cancer Cells Exploring the Relationship Between Biochemical and Molecular Events that Drive Tumorigenesis
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, ZOHAIB MUHAMMAD , MUBARIK MUHAMMAD ZEESHAN , SATTAR AMIR , ZAFAR AMINA , NASEEM ATTIQA , YASMEEN FARZANA , AMEEN SABA , IDREES SAMRA
Published: October 2024

Cancer is reported as an emerging concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. It has harmful effects not only on physical health but also on emotions, social connections as well as finance. The increasing number of cancer-related deaths, challenges faced by healthcare systems and the high-cost treatments highlight the importance of preventing cancer and developing new and effective therapies on a global level. Metabolic alterations, especially associated with changes in cellular energy regulation, play a basic role in the initiation and proliferation of cancer. When metabolic processes are dysregulated, they can cause abnormal cell growth and survival. This dysregulation not only supports the initiation of cancer but also facilitates its progression. Additionally, altered metabolism often leads to synthetic effects, impacting normal physiological functions. Such disturbances may result in abrogated immune responses, enhanced inflammation and augmented oxidative stress (OS), contributing to the complexity of cancer progression. Furthermore, recent research demonstrated the indispensable role of metabolic changes in cancer cells, demonstrating a complex relationship between biochemical and molecular events that drive the development of tumors. In addition to this, understanding and targeting these metabolic vulnerabilities hold the potential for developing new therapeutic strategies to impede cancer initiation and limit its uncontrolled growth. Therefore, in this chapter, we will thoroughly investigate the metabolic alterations in cancer cells as well as the complex association between biochemical and molecular events that drive tumorigenesis.
Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy: Balancing Efficacy and Safety
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, BUSHRA  , BATOOL TAYYBA , ASIF NIDA , MANZOOR AQILA , TAHIR AMARA , NASSAR ZAMRAN , ARIF MEMOONA , SATTAR QURATULANN
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality globally. Depression, hypertension, smoking, high lipid profile, stress, alcohol consumption, and obesity are the primary factors underlying the development of CVDs. There are various types of CVDs including myocardial infarction (MI), peripheral artery disease (PADs), atherosclerosis, cardioembolic stroke, coronary artery disease (CAD) and hypertension instigated valvular dysfunction. These conditions are highly fatal and need multiple pharmacotherapeutic approaches. Advancement in pharmacotherapy plays a pivotal role in averting CVDs. Membrane coated nanoparticles, nano-drug delivery systems (NDDSs) and natural flavonoids showed promising results to counteract the adverse effects of CVDs. These approaches enhance the drug targeted efficacy, reduce thrombosis as well as protect the cardiac tissues from oxidative stress via scavenging free radicals. In conclusion, the CVDs burden requires urgent and effective therapeutic interventions to counteract the progression of these diseases. However, the abovementioned pharmacotherapies provide efficient results in CVDs patients. This chapter will comprehensively highlight primary CVDs and possible pharmacotherapeutic approaches to maintain cardiac health.