bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Estádio do Morumbi. Uma análise sobre este equipamento esportivo a partir das teorias sociais de capital e habitus de Pierre Bourdieu.
Authors: Lutiano Valerio Danilo , Bettine de Almeida Marco Antônio
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise do Estádio Cícero Pompeu de Toledo (Morumbi) a partir dos conceitos sociais de Capital, e Habitus desenvolvidos por Pierre Bourdieu. Essas teorias se apresentam como ferramentas metodológicas, que podem ser empregadas na interpretação das mais diversas temáticas que se originam hoje dentro do estudo das questões que envolvem o esporte moderno. Em vista disso, é possível observar que o Estádio do Morumbi pode ser entendido como um importante capital econômico e simbólico que o São Paulo Futebol Clube possui. A posse destes dois tipos de capital, que se manifesta a partir da edificação deste novo equipamento futebolístico, possibilitou ao SPFC se diferenciar dentro do campo esportivo o qual ele faz parte. Ao apreendermos a teoria de Habitus, interpreta-se que todas as ações e práxis foram efetivadas com o intuito de alcançar um determinado objetivo.
A Gymnástica e o Sport no Lyceu de Muzambinho (1904-1929)
Authors: Pereira Mateus Camargo
Published: September 2024

Ancorada na perspectiva historiográfica dos Annales e por fontes documentais, iconográficas e orais, além de trabalhos que tematizam as políticas mineiras para a Gymnástica/Educação Physica nas primeiras décadas do século XX, este artigo discorre sobre as práticas de Gymnástica e Sport no Lyceu de Muzambinho entre 1904 e 1929. A Gymnástica tem se constituído como prática no Lyceu de Muzambinho desde os primórdios da instituição, nos primeiros anos do século XX, por meio da disciplina “Ginástica, Esgrima e Evoluções Militares”. Inicialmente como requisito obrigatório para a equiparação ao colégio Pedro II e associada à Instrução Militar, ganha a companhia dos jogos e modalidades esportivas em meados da década de 20, compondo uma educação do corpo cultivada com sentido festivo e educacional. Acompanhando os movimentos inspirados no movimento escolanovista que inspirou educadores mineiros tem nos Jogos Azul e Vermelho (JAVE) sua expressão pública mais importante. Composta por seções de ginástica sueca, desfiles, jogos e modalidades esportivas coletivas e individuais, os JAVE serão uma marca singular da instituição educacional que se tornará Ginásio Mineiro de Muzambinho em 1929, inaugurando um novo período para a escola outrora particular, dirigida pelo Reitor Salathiel Ramos de Almeida.
A Educação Física escolar no Brasil e na Argentina: considerações históricas a partir do contexto político educacional (1930-1985)
Authors: Dalcastagne Giovanni , Aguilar Luis Enrique
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama histórico em escala nacional, tanto no Brasil quanto na Argentina, da trajetória histórica da Educação Física escolar entre 1930 e 1985, priorizando o contexto político educacional. Do ponto de vista do método, este trabalho segue a perspectiva comparativa com enfoque na abordagem histórica da Educação Física no contexto educacional. Foi possível perceber, no panorama estudado, diferenças e semelhanças significativas nos cenários brasileiro e argentino. Ademais, constatamos que por meio de determinações políticas se estabeleceram orientações para a Educação Física que se ajustassem as expectativas e demandas socioeconômicas dos contextos brasileiro e argentino no período considerado para o estudo.
Análise de perfil da política de atividades curriculares complementares a partir do macrocampo esporte e lazer
Authors: Bendrath Eduard Angelo , Basei Andreia Paula , Souza Vanessa Martins de , Ortiz Ana Paula Thrizotte , Neri Daíse Natielen dos Santos , Duarte Bruno Inácio
Published: September 2024

A ampliação da jornada escolar tem se constituído como política educacional no Brasil na prerrogativa de melhoria do acesso e da qualidade da educação conforme consta na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Dessa forma, a criação de políticas que fomentam a inserção de projetos esportivos nas escolas denominados de atividades curriculares complementares tem se tornado para os governos a principal ferramenta para a implantação e consolidação de uma escola de tempo integral. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar a política educacional de implantação de atividades curriculares complementares em cidades de pequeno porte no estado do Paraná, Brasil, tendo como foco os indicadores do macrocampo Esporte e Lazer. A pesquisa foi caracterizada como de abordagem quantitativa e a amostra foi constituída por 603 escolas públicas de cidades do interior do Estado com população de até 20.000 habitantes. As informações foram obtidas através da base de dados oficial do Ministério da Educação e analisadas com base na estatística descritiva. Os dados mostraram que as ações de Esporte e Lazer são predominantes, tanto em termos de macrocampos quanto de projetos desenvolvidos em relação às outras áreas e possibilidades educativas.
Cultura e reconhecimento na educação física: questões basilares para um diálogo latino-americano
Authors: Lara Larissa Michelle
Published: September 2024

Este artigo discute a cultura e o reconhecimento como questões basilares para um diálogo profícuo no contexto da educação física latino-americana e problematiza como essas categorias alimentam processos intersubjetivos, impulsionam colaborações acadêmicas e qualificam a produção de conhecimento na área. Para tanto, são apresentados dados acerca das relações entre cultura e educação física a partir da colaboração de pesquisadores vinculados a Instituições de Ensino Superior latinoamericanas em oito países, bem como evidenciadas questões afetas à cultura e ao reconhecimento que possam contribuir para se pensar em uma educação física latino-americana. Com isso, sugere-se a intensificação do processo dialógico entre pesquisadores que resulte na compreensão do panorama da educação física latino-americana e na leitura crítica dessa realidade, de modo a fomentar e qualificar os saberes construídos e as ações de intervenção.
Estrutura de mercado e convergência de preços: um estudo com jogos de empresas
Authors: Silva Adriano Maniçoba , Sauaia Antonio Carlos Aidar
Published: September 2024

Apesar das pesquisas com jogos de empresas e com economia experimental utilizarem-se de ambientes laboratoriais, estudos anteriores não exploraram a proximidade destas áreas. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a estrutura de mercado (monopólio ou oligopólio), como preconiza a teoria econômica (Pindyk e Rubinfeld, 2010),afeta a convergência dos preços praticados em uma indústria. Um experimento laboratorial foi conduzido em três indústrias gerenciadas por estudantes de cursos distintos durante 8 ciclos de decisão. Os resultados do estudo conduzido sob a metodologia da Economia Experimental (Chamberlin, 1948) indicaram alinhamento com o estudo seminal de Smith (1962). Conclui-se que jogos de empresas, conduzidos de maneira criteriosa e sistematizada, são ambientes experimentais propícios aos estudos em Economia.
EVIDÊNCIAS ACERCA DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE PRODUTIVIDADE E INFLAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA PARA A ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA NO PERÍODO 2009-2017
Authors: Piper Denise , Ferrari Filho Fernando , Lélis Marcos Tadeu Caputi
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo volta-se a testar empiricamente a hipótese levantada recentemente pela literatura de que expansões da produtividade consistiriam na resposta para os problemas inflacionários enfrentados pela economia brasileira em um horizonte de longo prazo. As evidências obtidas neste trabalho a partir da estimação de um modelo SVAR concernente ao período que se segue a dezembro de 2009 confirmam a existência de uma relação negativa entre inflação e produtividade na indústria de transformação no País. Tal relação, entretanto, revela-se inelástica, o que esclarece que o empresariado brasileiro tende a converter a maior parte dos ganhos de produtividade em elevações do mark-up, em vez de repassá-los primordialmente aos preços. Assim, os efeitos em termos de controle da inflação resultantes de aumentos na produtividade se mostram aquém do esperado.
Teoria das áreas monetárias ótimas: uma análise de cluster e redes neurais artificiais para o Mercosul
Authors: Neduziak Luiz Carlos Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

O esforço de integração do MERCOSUL (Mercado Comum do Sul) completou, neste ano, 28 anos, marcados por avanços, recuos e sobressaltos. O comércio se intensificou e novos países tornaram-se membros, alguns plenos e outros associados. Não obstante os avanços, o bloco ainda se encontra na fase de uma união aduaneira incompleta, aparentemente “engessada”. O sonho da constituição de uma moeda única parece esvair-se no tempo e espaço. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho visa verificar, empiricamente, a “consistência” do bloco econômico por meio do emprego de duas técnicas, uma de Estatística - análise de cluster, e outra de Inteligência Artificial (IA) - mapa de Kohonen. Foi selecionado um conjunto de variáveis socioeconômicas inspiradas na Teoria das Áreas Monetárias Ótimas (TAMO) com o objetivo de responder a seguinte pergunta: os países-membros do bloco (Argentina, Bolívia**, Brasil, Paraguai, Uruguai e Venezuela) satisfazem, em termos de similaridade socioeconômica, aos critérios da TAMO? Os resultados apontam que não.
As controvérsias no marxismo sobre a compreensão dos atributos e funções do dinheiro
Authors: Silva Giliad De Souza
Published: September 2024

O programa de pesquisa marxista fornece importantes instrumentos para compreender a complexidade das relações conformadas no dinheiro. O dinheiro é dotado dos atributos medida dos valores e meio de circulação, que o caracterizam e determinam o dinheiro. Por sua vez, ele desempenha funções: meio de entesouramento, meio de pagamento e dinheiro mundial. Atributo e função, desse modo, estão em níveis analíticos distintos. O dinheiro é, assim, a forma independente do valor que possui atributos e desempenha funções. Para entender como essas relações se dão, se faz necessário localizar as aproximações e divergências conceituais dos argumentos dos diversos autores marxistas. O procedimento aqui utilizado não apenas apontou o que fala cada um dos autores, porém “os coloca para dialogar”. O texto expõe as posições mais significativas sobre questões elementares do dinheiro dentro do marxismo.
The Coffee Market in Brazil: challenges and policy guidelines
Authors: Caldarelli Carlos Eduardo , Gilio Leandro , Zilberman David
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to analyze the coffee market in Brazil post-1990 (deregulation) highlighting the mains challenges in this agrichain. We’ve evaluated the Brazilian competitiveness position of this crop towards the most important competitors in the global market and draft some policy guidelines to enhance the Brazilian competitiveness, such as technology, certification, geographical indication, traceability and the strengthen of the quality and marketing of the Brazilian coffee.
Determinantes da duração do Ministro da Fazenda no Brasil de 1994 a 2017 a partir de um modelo Weibull
Authors: Nakata Amanda , Mendonça Diogo De Prince , Carvalho André Roncaglia de
Published: September 2024

O Ministério da Fazenda é o principal órgão planejador de políticas econômicas nacionais, responsável por administrar e executar o orçamento e o repasse aos demais ministérios. O planejamento econômico nacional é essencial para obter resultados futuros favoráveis de desempenho econômico. E, como chefe ministerial, o Ministro da Fazenda assume papel decisivo nas formulações dessas políticas e os resultados obtidos deveriam refletir na sua permanência no cargo. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar os determinantes para a duração de um Ministro da Fazenda no Brasil, dado o recente período de instabilidade econômica e política e a substituição de três Ministros da Fazenda em menos de 18 meses.  Dessa forma, a partir da implementação do Plano Real são analisadas quais variáveis macroeconômicas e políticas são consideradas relevantes para a duração do ministro da Fazenda. Para isso, utiliza-se o modelo de duração Weibull com seleção das variáveis relevantes pelo algoritmo stepwise. Dentre os resultados observados, concluiu-se que as taxas de inflação e juros, variáveis ligadas ao poder de compra em relação ao exterior, a aprovação do governo e a mudança de presidente são relevantes para a permanência do ministro no cargo.
Há aderência entre a Socioeconomia e a abordagem kirzneriana da Escola Austríaca?
Authors: Casonato Lucas , Brites Maríndia
Published: September 2024

A Socioeconomia, abordagem econômica baseada em princípios da Sociologia, apresenta-se como alternativa à Economia Neoclássica. Rejeitando os extremos entre individualismo e holismo metodológico, inicia a análise da tomada de decisão a partir das identidades sociais em que os agentes estão embebidos. A Economia Austríaca, e dentro dela sua corrente kirzneriana, também propõe uma alternativa à Economia Neoclássica. Pautada no individualismo metodológico, analisa as condições subjetivas no processo decisório. Este trabalho investiga, na História do Pensamento Econômico, se há aderência entre essas propostas teóricas para a tomada de decisão, Socioeconomia e abordagem kirzneriana, conquanto suas diferenças de metodologia e de conceituação de mercado. A conclusão é dividida em três pontos: (i) existe aderência por críticas e sugestões compartilhadas entre as abordagens; (ii) a incorporação das ideias de Kirzner na Socioeconomia depende de fatores metodológicos (iii) a incorporação da Socioeconomia na abordagem kirzneriana é possível pelo subjetivismo dessa última.
Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment In African Countries: An Analysis Through Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Galvão Adriane Conceição , Pelinski Augusta , Stege Alysson Luiz
Published: September 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is all monetary input from abroad, applied in the domestic productive structure of a country, which tends to have a direct impact on its economic growth. In this context, the objective of this article is to analyze the determinants of foreign direct investment in 53 African countries during the period from 1996 to 2016. For this, the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) was used. The main results show that the size of the market and natural resources are determinant for the attraction of FDI in all countries, while the importance of regulatory quality and macroeconomic stability have different impacts among the countries analyzed. Finally, education was not statistically significant.
Personal Income Distribution And Economic Growth: The Case Of Brazilian Municipalities
Authors: Jesus Cleiton Silva de , Drumond Carlos Eduardo , Lopes Thiago Henrique Carneiro Rios , Uchôa Frederico
Published: September 2024

Most of the literature regarding the relationship between economic growth and income distribution is related to the developed countries and, especially, to country-level analyses. Little attention has been paid to examining the way in which this relationship operates in emerging economies when a subnational dataset is used. This paper tries to fill this gap in the existing literature by estimating the relationship between personal income distribution and economic growth using a municipal level dataset for the 5565 Brazilian municipalities. To do that, we estimate different growth equations using the municipal Gini coefficient, municipal Theil Index and top 10 percent income share in a municipal level. The econometric results suggest a negative and statistical robust relationship between personal income inequality municipal economic growth.
Presentación atípica de neoplasias sincrónicas
Authors: Herrero Mauro Luis , Polanco Víctor , Marinhas Paula , Larrañaga Nebil , Espil Germán
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es la presentación sincrónica de dos tipos de estirpes tumorales: el carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) y el adenocarcinoma gástrico. Esta asociación es infrecuente, pero de importante diferenciación de las lesiones metastásicas, debido a que modificará el tratamiento del paciente. El CHC es la neoplasia primaria de hígado más frecuente. La cirrosis hepática de cualquier etiología se considera el principal factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de CHC. Sin embargo, el CHC en hígados no cirróticos sigue siendo un hallazgo poco común. De los cánceres gástricos, el adenocarcinoma es el tipo histológico más común. Factores de riesgo como la infección por Helicobacter pylori contribuyen al desarrollo del mismo. A continuación, se hace la descripción de un paciente masculino de 71 años de edad, con antecedentes de patología hepática subyacente, que ingresa por náuseas, vómito, pérdida de peso y disfagia.
Pólipo antrocoanal con extensión a orofaringe. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Cardona Diaz Laura Liliana , Zapata Zambrana Mariana , Ferraro Fernando Martin , Endrek Rodrigo , Fernández Pablo , García Adriana
Published: September 2024

El pólipo antrocoanal es una lesión polipoidea benigna que surge mayoritariamente del antro maxilar y presenta extensión hacia la cavidad nasal ipsilateral a través del orificio de drenaje. Representa del 4 al 6 % de los pólipos nasales, y fue descrito por primera vez  por G. Killian en 1906. Usualmente, se presenta en niños y adultos jóvenes, es predominantemente unilateral. Su manifestación clínica se relaciona con síntomas obstructivos sinusales, y los de mayor tamaño son visibles al examen directo a través de la boca. Para su evaluación, además del examen directo, la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) y la resonancia magnética (RM) pueden dar información valiosa acerca de la anatomía topográfica, así como de su extensión y compromiso de regiones adyacentes.
Suburban Geographies of Expansion and Exclusion: Maywood, Illinois
Authors: Peterson Jane D. , Gregory Michael M.
Published: September 2024

Suburbanization and segregation are intertwined processes that continue to shape American landscapes in profound ways. This research sheds light on both processes in the context of a community-oriented archaeology project based in the Village of Maywood, Illinois. Suburban communities began developing around major U.S. cities, like Chicago, at the turn of the twentieth century. These communities were envisioned and marketed as idyllic spaces free from the dangers and stresses of urban living. In practice, most were majority-white neighborhoods where segregationist policies were implemented and strictly enforced. The Village of Maywood, one such example, was established as an all-white suburban enclave. However, in the mid-1880s, the village established a 4 × 5 block restricted zone where African American and Jewish residents could rent and buy property. Efforts to control where certain minority populations lived within the Village of Maywood closely mirrored urban Chicago's efforts to spatially confine and restrict the residential options of African American and Jewish groups. Archival and archaeological research focused on a residence within the village's restricted zone to explore the impacts exclusion and marginalization had on households within these contested spaces. Fieldwork and outreach were organized to amplify the work being done by community stakeholders to preserve the Village of Maywood's unique history and legacy.
Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Go Mart Dalam Pemasaran UMKM Di Kota Medan
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Indah Mutiara Ayu  , Nila Rosdiana  , Dona Zahra Hasibuan  , Rediansyah Saranan
Published: September 2024

This PKM is an activity that has a role in carrying out useful service to the community. The main purpose of this PKM activity is to provide insight to the public regarding the use of Go Mart e-commerce as an effort to improve marketing for UMKM Ayah Shops in Medan City. This PKM activity is expected to provide marketing opportunities for the owner of Ayah's Shop to increase sales volume with the help of Go Mart e-commerce. The approach used in this activity was qualitative with the methods used to collect data in the form of group discussions, documentation, biographies to interviews as well as observation and content analysis. In this activity, the researcher provides directions for the owner of Ayah's Shop to take several steps as a marketing medium through the Go-Mart. The existence of Go-Mart as a shopping application platform that is efficient and easy to use. In practice. The marketing process carried out with the Go-Mart application goes through several stages so that Toko Ayah's products can be recognized by a wide range of people through postings on e-commerce and can increase the quantity of service to consumers.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MENGGALI POTENSI USAHA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN PASANG
Authors: Mince Batara  , Stefani Marina Palimbong
Published: September 2024

Kewirausahaan adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang nilai, perilaku dan kemampuan seseorang dalam menghadapi persoalan kebutuhan hidupnya dengan menggunakan semua peluang dengan meminimalkan resiko yang akan dihadapinya. Salah satu bagian dari kewirausahaan adalah kegiatan UMKM. Kegiatan UMKM diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Salah satu kelompok UMKM yakni UMKM di kelurahan yang telah memulai usahanya namun sampai saat ini kegiatan ini belum mampu mendorong peningkatan ekonomi. Ditinjau dari potensi sumber bahan baku dan kebutuhan pasar sangat menunjang UMKM akan mencapai hasil yang diharapkan namun karena kurangnya SDM, inovasi dan strategi marketing yang baik maka kegiatan UMKM pertanian di kelurahan Pasang belum berkembang dengan baik.
Penyuluhan Teman Sebaya (Peer Counseling) sebagai Edukator Peningkatan Produksi ASI
Authors: Juneris Aritonang  , Desideria Yosepha Ginting  , Yenni Gustiani Tarigan
Published: September 2024

Bayi berusia 0-6 bulan haruslah diberikan hanya ASI saja, informasi terkait cakupan ASI eksklusif didapati sangat rendah. Beberapa data menyebutkan hal ini diakibatkan oleh banyaknya ibu menyusui mengeluhkan produksi ASI yang sedikit. Sehingga dibutuhkan kegiatan edukasi cara peningkatan produksi ASI selama menyusui. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan oleh teman sebaya (peer educator) dengan materi peningkatan produksi ASI selama menyusui. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu tentang cara meningkatkan produksi ASI. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Klinik LMT Siregar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan oleh teman sebaya dengan sasaran 25 ibu hamil. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan peningkatan produksi ASI oleh peserta. Materi penyuluhan yakni  pengertian ASI ekslusif, teknik menyusui yang benar, penyebab rendahnya atau penurunan produksi ASI dan penanganannya, masalah yang dapat ditemukan pada saat menyusui dan penanganannya, dan nutrient yang dapat dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dalam peningkatan produksi ASI. didapati sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan didapati 84% peserta berpengetahuan kurang baik tentang cara peningkatan produksi ASI dan hanya 16 % berpengetahuan baik. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan didapati perubahan kategori pengetahuan yang lebih baik. Pengetahuan peserta mayoritas menjadi berpengetahuan baik (96 %) dan hanya 4% saya berpengetahuan kurang baik. Seluruh peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini terbukti pada saat sesi diskusi yang aktif.
Pelatihan Bilal Khotbah Jum'at di Sukolilo Labang Bangkalan
Authors: M. Thohir  , Shonhaji Shonhaji  , Moh Sholeh
Published: September 2024

Khotib and Bilal Training for Youth in Sukolilo Labang Village. The formulation of the problem raised in this community service activity relates to the function of the khutbah and Bilal which are very important in the da'wah of Muslims, so the sermon must be delivered in a language that is easily understood by the congregation (perhaps the local language), except for the pillars of the sermon. To find alternative solutions to the above, a khatib and bilal training was held for youth in Sukolilo Labang Village. The objectives of this PkM activity are: 1. To equip youth with knowledge about khatib and Bilal, 2. To equip youth as preachers in a better change, and 3. To increase knowledge and morals in society through Friday sermons that touch the hearts of the congregation 'Ah. The problem-solving framework designed in the PKM activities in the form of implementing these training activities is: 1. Explanation of the concept of khatib and Bilal, the philosophical basis of which is good, followed by exercises to find the root of the problem according to conditions, 2. Designing and implementing Khatib and Bilal Training accompanied by supervision and guidance of youth in designing sermon scripts, 3. Practicing Khatib and Bilal Activities, 4. Evaluation of training results. Based on interviews, questions and answers and direct observation during the activity, this community service activity yielded the following results: first, increased knowledge and understanding of youth about procedures as khatib and bilal, and second, increased youth skills regarding procedures as preachers and bilal so that it is possible can participate as khatib and bilal in Friday prayer activities, as well as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM Di Kelurahan Manyaran Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang
Authors: Astohar Astohar  , Maulana Ihsan Yusufi Suyatno  , Dhian Andanarini Minar Savitri  , Ratna Kase
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the drivers of the Indonesian economy. MSMEs have made a significant contribution to improving the economy and also play an important role in growth and employment in Indonesia. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Manyaran Village, West Semarang District, are experiencing growth in quantity. Different things are shown by MSMEs which consistently make financial reports, especially micro and small businesses. The problem that arises is that not all MSMEs routinely report MSME performance (operational and financial) so that the financial condition cannot be known early by MSME owners. The dedication method uses lectures, discussions, simulations and questions and answers regarding the benefits and uses of preparing reports. The results of the dedication show that different business units in MSMEs and the educational background of their owners require different ways of communication and delivery. The advice given is to increase the participation of Semarang City Government officials (relevant agencies) through Youth Organizations (youth groups) can be increased again. The results of the dedication show that action is still needed to convince MSMEs regarding the importance of financial reports. Some participants could understand and were enthusiastic in participating in the training. In the future, training and introduction to financial applications related to MSMEs are needed, such as shop books, SIPIK or other applications.
EARLY REHABILITATION IN CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN
Authors: ALI S , IBRAHIM MS , ALI N , SHAH SA
Published: September 2024

Early rehabilitation interventions in critically ill children admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) have shown potential to improve functional outcomes and recovery. Despite growing interest, there is limited evidence of their efficacy in pediatric populations. Objective: To evaluate the impact of early rehabilitation interventions on clinical outcomes, functional status, respiratory function, muscle strength, and quality of life in critically ill children admitted to the PICU. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Saidu Teaching Hospital, Saidu Sharif, Swat, Pakistan, from October 2023 to March 2024. A total of 230 critically ill children of both genders were enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (n=115) received early rehabilitation interventions within 48 hours of PICU admission, and Group B (n=115) served as the control group. The primary outcomes were PICU length of stay, mortality, functional status, respiratory function, muscle strength, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with significance set at p<0.05. Results: The mean age of patients was 8.60±4.46 years. Group A had a shorter PICU stay (4.69±1.43 days) than Group B (5.00±1.42 days), with a significant p-value of 0.00. Mortality in Group A was 7.8% compared to 15.7% in Group B (p=0.06). Functional status improvement was higher in Group A (62.7%) versus Group B (37.3%) (p=0.00). Respiratory function improved in 73.9% of Group A versus 60.9% of Group B (p=0.03). No significant difference was found in muscle strength improvement (p=0.23). Quality of life improved significantly in Group A (51.3%) compared to Group B (28.7%) (p=0.00). Conclusion: Early rehabilitation interventions significantly improve functional outcomes, respiratory function, and quality of life in critically ill children admitted to the PICU. These findings suggest that incorporating early rehabilitation into standard PICU care may enhance recovery and reduce long-term disability in pediatric patients.
Construction of Multiple Type Assets Portfolio Based on Stocks, Options, Futures, ETFs, Bonds and Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Huang Yuwei
Published: September 2024

The development of portfolio theory has mainly been through 3 stages to become a mature system contemporarily. This theory is a practical approach in choosing and managing investments to maximize general returns within an acceptable level of risks. The topic in this study is a discussion about the Construction of multiple type assets portfolio based on Stocks, Options, Futures, ETFs, Bonds and Cryptocurrencies. The objective is to find out in what quantities and proportions can these assets be combined to realize the maximum returns. According to the anlaysis, the result suggests that under 3 different optimal situations, the optimal weight of each asset will be different depend on their individual return and variance, based on the application of modern portfolio theory and mean variance model. This study can not only make investors understand how to practice the portfolio theory to enlarge the return for a portfolio, but also fill the gap of investment-related research.
Strategy Analysis of ZISWAF Fund Management Using SWOT: Case Study of Mosque in Mimika
Authors: Irnawan Roni , Amrizal Amrizal
Published: September 2024

This research aims to 1) Analyze the extent of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges for the management of ZISWAF funds of the Mosque in Mimika. 2) Identify appropriate strategies in the management of ZISWAF funds of the Mosque in Mimika. This research focuses on events that occur in mosques and uses qualitative techniques. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative research methods. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires and interviews with respondents related to the mosque and analyzing related documents. Based on the results of the study, the management of ZISWAF funds in the mosque in Mimika, on internal factors at the strength point shows the importance of managing Ziswaf funds for the prosperity of the mosque and the community, but the weakness is the human resources of mosque managers who are less effective in carrying out the mandate so that it has an impact on the development of mosque facilities and the management of limited ziswaf funds. On external factors, the Opportunities point shows the positive response of the community regarding the activities of the Mosque and the support of religious leaders and the local government in religious activities made by the Mosque, while the Threats are the many religions that have developed so that Conflicts related to religious interests in Mimika Regency are easy to occur.
Narrativas Conservadoras sobre o Sufrágio Feminino no Brasil entre 1933 e 1937: Nuances sobre a Ideia de Conquista da Emancipação pelo Direito ao Voto
Authors: Westhrop Amy
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do artigo é entender os ideários sobre sufrágio feminino no período imediatamente posterior à implementação do Código Eleitoral de 1932 até o início do Estado Novo (de 1933 a 1937). Este trabalho se distancia da visão que enxerga o voto feminino meramente como um progresso democrático dos anos 1930, através da análise da história de outros países e de revistas da época (revistas femininas, jornais católicos e anarquistas). Demonstra, ao contrário, a existência de um movimento de construção de narrativa que deixa o voto (e a emancipação das mulheres) de lado para assumir uma forma de persuasão com a finalidade de conservar o status quo, tanto pela Igreja Católica quanto pelos poderes políticos.
Agricultura Digital: uma Análise a Partir do Colonialismo de Dados
Authors: Borelli Patrícia Capelini , Senise Pâmela Garrido
Published: September 2024

Este artigo traz a discussão sobre colonialismo de dados para analisar algumas das implicações da chamada Agricultura Digital, considerando a relação entre centro e periferia do sistema internacional. Primeiro, apresentamos a discussão sobre o colonialismo de dados para entender a lógica de extração de dados na dinâmica de acumulação de capital e ampliamos o debate para compreender a relação centro-periferia perante esta lógica. Em seguida, mapeamos as principais tecnologias vinculadas à Agricultura Digital e algumas das empresas responsáveis por disponibilizá-las. Por fim, refletimos sobre os interesses em torno da Agricultura Digital e algumas das implicações desse movimento para as relações entre centro e periferia. Concluímos que o atual arranjo sociotécnico que viabiliza a Agricultura Digital acaba por reproduzir assimetrias internacionais, uma vez que a periferia permanece subordinada a uma lógica de exploração e apropriação que beneficia empresas sediadas no centro do sistema.
Tinjauan Kesiapan Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka: Studi Kasus SD Islam Swasta Baiturrahman
Authors: Zahroh Nailatus , Setyowati Dessy , Farisi Salman Al
Published: September 2024

The Independent Curriculum was introduced as an effort to increase the relevance of education by focusing on developing student competencies through more contextual learning. This research aims to explore the preparation and experience of teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum in Baiturrahman Private Islamic Elementary School. This study uses a qualitative approach with case studies as a method to explore deep understanding from the teacher's perspective. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with several teachers who were directly involved in the curriculum implementation process. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive analysis approach to identify patterns, perspectives, and challenges faced by teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing.  The results of the study show that teachers' understanding of the Independent Curriculum varies. Most understand the basic concepts, but some still require additional training. Pancasila student profile learning is well implemented through project and collaborative methods. However, the understanding of 21st century learning needs to be improved. Identifying learners' potential is good, but there are obstacles to curriculum implementation, including a lack of training, resources, and effective communication
Analisis Membaca Nyaring Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 9 Ambawang
Authors: Sari Ratna , Setyowati Dessy , Listiarini Yuni
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the reading skills of grade 1 students at SD Negeri 9 Ambawang by focusing on aspects of pronunciation, intonation, volume, fluency in reading, and pauses. Considering the importance of reading aloud in the development of language skills. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze data from the results of the reading aloud test. The data collection technique uses a reading aloud test. The analysis was carried out descriptively on all the data obtained. The results showed that students' ability to read aloud varied, with the main obstacles being fluency, intonation, and pauses. Students still have difficulties in pronunciation and adequate voice volume. These findings emphasize the need for more interactive learning methods and consistent practice to improve students' reading aloud skills. Recommendations include improved learning methods, structured exercises, the use of learning media, phonetic reinforcement and intonation, and an individualized approach to students with difficulties. Through the implementation of these recommendations, it is hoped that students' reading skills can be significantly improved, supporting the development of their literacy and language skills.
Analisis Keterampilan Variasi Mengajar Guru Kelas IV SDN 09 Sungai Ambawang
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Fatmawati Risdiana Andika , Suriyana Suriyana
Published: September 2024

The research background is based on the importance of variation skills in increasing students' learning effectiveness and motivation. This study aims to analyze the teaching variation skills of teachers at SDN 09 Sungai Ambawang, West Kalimantan, especially in teaching styles, media use, and interaction patterns during the learning process in grade IV. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that grade IV teachers at SDN 09 Sungai Ambawang applied a variety of teaching styles quite well, including the use of voice variations, eye contact, and limb movements. The teacher also showed the effective use of graphic media, although there are limitations in the use of audio and projection media. However, the lack of variation in the patterns of interaction between students and the palpable or manipulated media indicates that there is room for improvement. Teachers have applied several variation skills well, there are several aspects that need to be improved, such as the use of more diverse media and increased interaction between students. This study suggests the need for additional training for teachers and the procurement of more complete media facilities to support the achievement of more optimal educational goals
Significance of Myocardial Perfusion SPECT (Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography) Imaging in the Detection of Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Type II Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuria
Authors: Rubab Nayyar , Khan Muhammad Ijaz , Jabbar Tania , Ahmed Warda , Gillani Farkhanda , Afzal Muhammad Shehzad , Khattak Muhammad Iftikhar , Imran Muhammad Babar
Published: September 2024

Silent Myocardial ischemia is frequent among type II diabetic patients. Objectives: To evaluate the role of microalbuminuria in predicting silent myocardial ischemia in diabetics undergoing myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and identify a sub-group for early myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and precise coronary artery disease treatment. Methods: This prospective study was conducted at the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Medicine Cancer Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan from December 2023 to May 2024. Fifty-four patients were included in the study. All patients were type II diabetics with no previous history of coronary artery disease or angina pectoris. Gated myocardial perfusion scintigraphy was performed in all the subjects. Microalbuminuria was assessed in the morning urine samples of each patient. Results: Silent myocardial ischemia was detected in 26 (48%) of the 54 patients. The incidence of silent ischemia was significantly higher (p<0.05) in diabetic patients with microalbuminuria 22 (58%) as compared to diabetic individuals without microalbuminuria 12 (75%). Microalbuminuria was the independent and significant predictor of silent myocardial ischemia on myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (odds ratio 6.61, 95% CI 1.23 – 35.38; p=0.027). Conclusions: It was concluded that testing for microalbuminuria in asymptomatic type II diabetes patients can improve testing accuracy for detecting silent myocardial ischemia with myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. Myocardial perfusion Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography scintigraphy (SPECT) is a useful imaging technique for early coronary artery disease detection in individuals with DM.
Preserving Intangible Heritage: A Framework for Assessing and Safeguarding Cultural Practices in Alula, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Rafae Seema
Published: September 2024

The study explored the preservation of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in Alula, Saudi Arabia, focusing on farming techniques essential for local subsistence and ecosystem. Alula, a UNESCO World Heritage site, faces challenges due to environmental and social changes. The study employs a risk assessment framework that considers environmental, social, economic, and cultural aspects to assess local perspectives on ICH resources and activities. It also uses quantitative survey-based methodology and participatory techniques for stakeholder insights and change proposals. The study findings highlighted the importance of protecting ICH for cultural identity, community pride, and sustainable development despite low levels of participation and difficulties with intergenerational transfer. It emphasises the need for focused interventions to address these challenges. The suggested framework aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 and the Royal Commission for Alula, aiming to enhance the preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and support worldwide initiatives for its protection and promotion. However, the study findings also have a limitation due to their focus on a specific population, primarily women aged 36-45, and suggest that future research should consider diverse age groups and gender perspectives.
Indigenization in the Local Legislature: Probing the Indigenous People’s Mandatory Representation in Ilocos Region
Authors: Flores Kenedy
Published: September 2024

One cannot talk about society without discussing its people cumulatively builds up the population. However, equality has always been a difficult idea to attain. This multi-method approach in qualitative inquiry study entitled “indigenization in the local legislature: probing the indigenous people’s mandatory representation in ilocos region” aims to shed light on the current challenges, conditions, and issues experienced by ethnic groups in terms of political representation. A total of six participants mostly from the high-land ethnic groups of Region One were interviewed through the use of the semi-structured type wherein the gathered data was subjected to thematic analysis that yielded the following themes: Political experience in the realms of the IP community, Socio-cultural belongingness and identity and Political Burned out. Results discussed that despite the ongoing issue of discrimination-isolation against indigenous people. The implementation of Indigenous People Mandatory Representation of IPRA 1997 has somehow produced positive results in alleviating the identity of ethnic groups in the Philippines thus shifting the societal perspective towards ethnic minorities.
The Effects of Maize and Napier Grass Ensiled with Dolichos Lablab on Feed Intake Growth Performance and Carcass Traits of Horro Lambs
Authors: Gemechu Tusa , Tulu Abuye , Gelana Milkessa , Tadesse Tesfaye
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted at Bako Agricultural Research Center with the aim to evaluate the effects of Maize and Napier grass ensiled with 40% of Dolichos lablab on intake, digestibility, weight gain and carcass parameters. Each forage material was processed, diced in to smaller pieces separately, combined based on treatment combinations and then ensiled. Twenty male yearling Horro breed with an average initial body weight of 21.35 ± 2.66 kg were employed. Randomized complete block designs were used with four treatment and five replications in which they were randomly assigned to the dietary treatments. Dietary treatments were arranged as T1 and T2 for Napier grass and Maize ensiled alone, while, T3 and T4 for Maize and Napier grass ensiled with 40% of Dolichos lablab respectively. Experimental animals in all treatments were supplemented with wheat bran at 1.5% body weight. The study comprised 90 days of feeding trial followed by 7 days of digestibility trial and evaluation of carcass parameters at the end. The values of DM, CP and OM increased with the inclusion of Dolichos Lablab in both Napier Grass and Maize. Ensiling of Dolichos lablab with Napier grass and Maize influenced the intake of dry matter, crude protein, organic matter, acid detergent lignin, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber without influencing the intake of metabolizable Energy. Higher DM, OM, CP, NDF, ADF and ADL intake were observed for lambs fed diet in T4. Except CP apparent nutrient digestibility coefficients were not significantly (P>0.05) influenced across all the treatment diets. Lambs fed diet in T4 had higher digestibility of CP than those Lambs in T2 and T1 group implying higher body weight change and average daily body weight gains. Empty gut and omasum-abomasum edible offal components were significantly influenced (P<0.05) by dietary treatments. Therefore, ensiling of both Maize and Napier grass with 40% of Dolichos lablab enhanced the nutritive value of the silage thereby, increasing the nutrient intake and digestibility for better growth and carcass yields of sheep.
Assessing Rangeland Suitability for Livestock Production in Pastoral Areas of Afar Ethiopia: Multi-Criteria Model Analysis in GIS and Remote Sensing
Authors: Tsegaye Aderaw
Published: September 2024

Humans benefit significantly from rangelands in terms of both economic and environmental aspects. However, climate variability and anthropogenic causes can hurt rangeland production. Rangeland suitability analysis is a critical step in rangeland management. The study sought to analyze the feasibility of rangelands for livestock production in agro-pastoral areas of Afar, Ethiopia’s pastoral regions. Natural pasture was the predominant feed source for animals, and feed shortage was the primary obstacle to livestock productivity, followed by drought in pastoral and agro-pastoral systems, respectively. The five suitability parameters assessed were altitude, land use or land cover, soil, water availability, and slope. ArcGIS 10.7.1 was used to process vector and raster data layers. Finally, suitability classes were determined by conducting a weighted overlay of spatial analysis, which relied on the reclassified raster layer incorporating all parameters, along with the outcomes of multicriteria analysis. The study’s outcomes revealed that 1.20%, 8.49%, 20.08%, 69.26%, and 0.95% of the study area were categorized as highly suitable, moderately suitable, marginally suitable, presently unsuitable, and permanently unsuitable for cattle production, respectively
Short-Term Mission as Partnership Visit
Authors:   , Bentley Lesley
Published: September 2024

This thesis, through field research in the UK and Africa, contributes to the understanding
of mission as integral to Christian discipleship, demonstrating how God’s call to mission
can be lived out through short-term mission in partnership. The lived faith of those
involved in teams and partner churches in the UK and of local volunteers in Africa, drawn
together by the African NGO Hands at Work in Africa, is examined through interviews in
the UK and Africa. This practitioner research offers a unique theological insight into
cross-cultural short-term mission within the context of long-term partnerships. Criticisms
of short-term mission found in a literature search, focus on a failure to understand local
situations abroad and motives of self-interest and are found to be unfounded within this
long-term partnership context. Through the encouragement that local volunteers in Africa
identify in the short-term mission visits, local agency is further promoted, and the lens of
financial cost-effectiveness is challenged within the mission context. New elements of
short-term mission in partnership are found in wider participation in mission for the
ordinary Christian, mutuality of relationship with hosts, reciprocity in ministry between
hosts and teams and the reception of mission from the margins.