bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المعالجة الاخبارية لموضوعات الفساد في الفضائيات العراقية
Authors: رحيمة فلاح طاهر , هاشم جعفر شهيد
Published: December 2023

تتلخص فكرة هذه الدراسة حول المعالجة الاخبارية للفضائيات العراقية لموضوعات الفساد وانعكاساتها على صورة العملية السياسية لدى الجمهور، اذ صمم الباحث استمارة تحليل المضمون والتي تضمنت الفئات الفرعية والرئيسة للنشرات الاخبارية لفضائيتي دجلة والاتجاه للمدة من 2021/6/1 لغاية 2021/8/31 بطريقة الحصر الشامل، ويرجع سبب اختيار تلك المدة لأنها سبقت الانتخابات البرلمانية التي أجريت في تشرين الاول 2021، وقد استخدم الباحث منهج الوصفي التحليلي والملاحظة للوصول الى نتائج تحقق اهداف الدراسة. ومنها تصدرت فئة خبر معزز بفيديو نتائج الدراسة من مجموع الفئات الخاصة بالمعالجة الصورية للخبر والتقرير. وتصدرت فئة خبر معزز بتقرير إخباري للفنون الاخبارية التي استخدمتها الفضائيات المبحوثة في البناء الفني للأخبار المتعلقة بموضوعات الفساد. وتصدرت موضوعات الفساد السياسي من مجموع الموضوعات في حين حصلت فئة الفساد والاداري والمالي على المرتبة الثانية من الموضوعات جميعها التي تناولتها الفضائيات المبحوثة في نشراتها الاخبارية. وتصدرت اطر الاسباب المرتبة الاولى من مجموع الاطر التي تناولتها الفضائيات المبحوثة.
مضامين التغطية المصورة لبطولة كأس الخليج في صفحات المصورين الصحفيين بتطبيق انستغرام
Authors: سلمان حنين سعد , فوزي ريم عادل
Published: December 2023

يرمي البحث إلى معرفة مضامين التغطية المصورة لكأس الخليج (خليجي 25) في صفحات المصورين الصحفيين العراقيين على تطبيق انستغرام للمدة من 2023/1/2 ولغاية 2023/1/27؛ وذلك عن طريق استخدام استمارة "تحليل المضمون"، واتبعت الباحثتان المنهج المسحي، إذ تم إجراء مسح شامل لـ (674) صورة رقمية موزعة في صفحات الانستغرام الخاصة بـ (7) مصورين صحفيين اهتموا بتغطية هذا الحدث الرياضي الذي اختتم بفوز المنتخب العراقي على أراض مدينة البصرة العراقية. وتوصل البحث الى أهم النتائج منها حصول فئة "صور من مباريات كأس الخليج" على المرتبة الأولى بتكرار مقداره (291) وبنسبة مئوية مقدارها (42.794%) واهتمام المصورين بالتقاط صورًا للجماهير التي حضرت البطولة فضلًا عن تغطية الاحتفالات المقامة على هامش بطولة كأس الخليج. وبالرغم من الحضور المتميز للأطفال المصابين بالسرطان وذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بكأس الخليج إلا أن الباحثتين وجدتا أن المصورين ركزوا بشكل قليل على تصوير هذه الشريحة من المجتمع.
Biochemical Analysis of Leonurus Sibiricus and Prediction of Its Bioactive Compound-Protein Interactions in Homo Sapiens
Authors: Osman Abdirizak Abdirahman , Abdi Omar Ahmed Abdukadir , Khatun Mst Ananya , Sheikh Md Ramjan , Alam Md Suzaul , Zaman Md Maruf Uz , Abedin Md Tanvir , Sayed Md Abu
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the proximate composition of L. sibiricus, an herbaceous medicinal plant, and explore the potential effects of its bioactive compounds, rutin and quercetin. Samples were collected from Dinajpur and Nilphamari to assess proximate composition. Proximate composition analysis revealed variations of ash, starch, fat, protein, non-reducing sugar (sucrose), invert (total) sugar, and reducing sugar contents of L. sibiricus. These findings indicate that proximate compositions and mineral contents varied depending on the growing place, soil and environmental factors. Furthermore, bioinformatics tools were utilized to investigate the effects of bioactive compounds rutin and quercetin of L. sibiricus in Homo sapiens. In this study, both rutin and quercetin interacted with 10 proteins, separately. Each individual protein interacted with another 10 proteins and found 100 proteins for rutin and 99 proteins for quercetin. However, 199 proteins were used to blast search in NCBI database and blasted results found only 177 proteins. Venn diagram analysis showed only four (4) common proteins interacted with rutin and quercetin. Functional annotation analysis revealed both positive and negative regulations of rutin and quercetin for biological process, molecular functions and cellular component in human health. Interestingly, KEGG pathway, compound and drug analysis exhibited that some potential drugs have already been discovered by rutin and quercetin that are mostly used for vascular protectant, ophthalmic, liver function improving agent and antimicrobial activity. A number of genes or enzymes involved in rutin and quercetin biosynthesis pathway retrieved in KEGG database. This study revealed that genetic engineering might enhances the biosynthesis of rutin and quercetin in honeyweed that could be utilized for production of valuable drug in industry for controlling different human and animal diseases in Bangladesh.
Bioresearch Commu. 10(1): 1398-1412, 2024 (January)
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat jauh dengan menggunakan metode permainan engklek
Authors: Prasetio Aditia Dwi , Basri Hasan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out how to improve long jump learning outcomes by using the crank game method for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 36 Kota Bekasi. The problem in this research is the teacher's efforts to improve the long jump learning outcomes by using the Engklek game method which is easy and fun for students who study it. The method used in this research is the classroom action research method, namely by providing long jump learning using the Engklek game method. . Before and after being taught pre- and post-tests were carried out to see how far the long jump learning outcomes had increased using the crank game method. The research subjects were taken by 18 class VIII students of SMP Negeri 36 Bekasi City. In this research, the results of the initial, final and improvement tests of the subjects were processed and statistically analyzed, with the following calculation results: , and in cycle II the results showed that 88.89% of students passed the KKM or 16 students out of 18 students.
Efektivitas rondo dalam meningkatkan passing pemain futsal putri
Authors: Azhari Muhamad Robbih , Abidin Dindin
Published: December 2023

Passing is one of the basic futsal techniques that is very important to be mastered by futsal athletes because by passing a player can attack the opponent and produce points. Rondo is one of the terms of the cat-and-mouse game is a method to improve passing skills that is implemented at all levels of soccer players. Rondo is one of the games that can develop passing techniques well. The method used in this research is experimentation using test and measurement instruments. The population in this study were 25 people. The sample used in this study was 15 people using purposive sampling. The data analysis requirements used are normality and homogeneity tests. The data analysis used in this study used the t-test. From the results of data analysis, researchers have processed data using statistics and the results of data processing and data analysis obtained answers to the formulation of problems and objectives of the research above as follows: from the results of the t-test, the value of t count for rondo training (passing accuracy) obtained a value of 34.2. This value is greater than the t table at the real level (ɑ) = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (dk) = 26.1 so that the research hypothesis (H1) is accepted.
Profil kondisi fisik ekstrakulikuler dayung SMA KORPRI Kota Bekasi
Authors: Wicaksono Faris , Abidin Dindin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the physical condition of the Bekasi City Korpri High School Rowing Extracurricular. The method in this study the author used a descriptive method. In this study, researchers used a survey method using physical condition test data collection techniques (ANTHOPOMETRY) which contained 7 test items, namely: (1) 30 meter running test. (2) Vertical Jump Test (3) 12-minute running test (4) Sit Up Test (5) Pull Up Test (6) Sitting on the wall test (7) Sit and Reach Test. By using the total sampling technique. The number of sempel used is all 14 students of the Bekasi City Korpri High School Rowing Extracurricular. The results of this study indicate that the level of physical condition of the Bekasi City Korpri High School Rowing Extracurricular is in the Fair category, namely 100%. From the results of this study, suggestions can be given, namely the need for more training. More training means an increase in physical condition training developed by the Bekasi City Korpri High School Rowing Extracurricular coach, in order to improve the physical condition specifically for students because to get achievements clearly requires better physical quality. For this reason, it is necessary for the Bekasi City Korpri High School Rowing Extracurricular coach to provide regular training for Bekasi city referees.
Prilog poznavanju povijesti ljekarništva u Karlovcu
Authors: Bosiljevac Domagoj , Inić Suzana
Published: December 2023

U radu je na temelju dostupne literature, internetskih izvora i podataka iz onovremenih tiskovina prikazan razvoj ljekarništva i ljekarni na području grada Karlovca, čime se, među ostalim, daje zanimljiv i nesvakidašnji uvid u sliku samoga grada, njegove stanovnike, prostore, društveno-politička zbivanja i kulturu onoga doba. Istaknuta je važnost istraživanja ljekarničke prošlosti Karlovca kao važnoga dijela povijesti hrvatskoga ljekarništva. Pri istraživanju naglasak je stavljen na povijesni kontinuitet četiriju znamenitih karlovačkih ljekarni (K crnom orlu, K sv. Ćirilu i Metodu, K zlatnom lavu, K Spasitelju), a također je istaknuta važnost ljekarničke tradicije u franjevačkom samostanu u Karlovcu te značaj franjevaca u razvoju karlovačkoga ljekarništva kao svojevrsni početak zdravstvene zaštite u samom gradu Karlovcu i karlovačkoj regiji. Najstarija karlovačka ljekarna K crnom orlu (danas Ljekarna Grgur Ninski) osnovana je 1726. godine i neprekidno djeluje gotovo tristo godina. Izdvojeno je djelovanje Josipa Vrbanića, jednoga od vlasnika ljekarne K crnom orlu, i njegov doprinos razvoju Karlovca kao modernoga grada. Vrlo je važna i ljekarna K sv. Ćirilu i Metodu (danas Ljekarna Banija) kojom je upravljao Gustav Modrušan, karlovački ljekarnik i gradonačelnik u dvama mandatima. Prikazan je i kratak povijesni pregled dviju ljekarni, K zlatnom lavu i K Spasitelju, koje više ne postoje, ali su njihovi vlasnici i zaposlenici također ostavili velik trag u društvenom i kulturnom životu Karlovca. Predstavljeni su najvažniji podatci o povijesnom djelovanju pojedinih ljekarni te informacije o njihovim vlasnicima i suradnicima. U radu su iznesene neke do sada nepoznate povijesne činjenice o navedenim ljekarnama, kao što je prvotna lokacija ljekarne K Spasitelju koja do sada nije bila poznata u literaturi, a ispravljeni su i netočni podatci koji se navode u različitim literaturnim izvorima.
Zdravstvena arhitektura Zoje Dumengjić u kontekstu ideologije Andrije Štampara
Authors: Knežević Matej
Published: December 2023

Andrija Štampar je putem svojih načela uspostavio temelje javnoga zdravstva i socijalne medicine. Provedbom svojih ideja promijenio je paradigmu postojećih medicinskih stavova, stavljajući fokus prema preventivnoj medicini. Kao okvir za djelovanje po takvim medicinskim tendencijama, arhitektura je shvaćena kao područje velike važnosti. Radom kroz Školu narodnoga zdravlja, Štampar je uspostavio odjel zdravstvene arhitekture kao mjesto gdje se načela socijalne medicine isprepleću s konceptima novoga prostornog planiranja. Unutar ovoga odjela radila je i arhitektica Zoja Dumengjić, čiji se rad snažno utemeljio na socijalnim postavkama Andrije Štampara. Zoja Dumengjić je značajna osobnost hrvatske arhitekture dvadesetoga stoljeća, koja je ostavila opsežan i značajan doprinos upravo u specijaliziranom području arhitekture zdravstvene namjere. Temeljem postojeće literature, predstavljen je kratak pregled raznovrsnosti i opsega njezina rada i života. Njezin opus obuhvaća projekte različite tipologije, uključujući domove zdravlja, dispanzere, medicinske centre i velike bolničke sklopove. Posebno je značajno pridonijela području arhitekture lječilišta za tuberkulozu u našoj zemlji. U okviru ovoga rada dodatno su istaknuta najznačajnija arhitektonska ostvarenja, posebice ona koja u značajnoj mjeri reflektiraju principe Štamparove ideologije. Rad Zoje Dumengjić u području zdravstvene arhitekture ukorijenjen je u modernizmu i predstavlja idealan primjer kako je arhitektura uspjela odražavati nove humanističke vrijednosti i pristupiti prostoru kao instrumentu za poboljšanje kvalitete života i zdravlja.
Andrija Štampar – moj uzor i profesor
Authors: Kocić Dragoljub
Published: December 2023

Cilj izlaganja jest iz osobne perspektive autora, kao medicinskoga djelatnika, ali i njegovih kontakata s Andrijom Štamparom, kao profesorom i dekanom Medicinskoga fakulteta, dati usporedbu javnoga zdravstva prema Štamparovih postulatima, kojih se i sam autor držao tijekom radnoga vijeka, i onoga što je od Štamparove vizije javnoga zdravstva (pre)ostalo u suvremeno doba. Referirajući se na pandemiju bolesti COVID-19, sprečavanju koje je pridonijela i Štamparova metodologija, poziva se na Štamparovu ideju da patologija u pučanstvu mora nametati organizaciju zdravstva u državi, ujedno se prisjećajući studentskih dana i Štamparovih predavanja o epidemijama i higijenskim navikama. Također se ističe kako je već Štampar na svojim predavanjima postavljao pitanja o potrebi privatizacije medicine, odnosno o »zarađivanju na bolestima ljudi«. U skladu s navedenim, autor se fokusirao na sve veću tendenciju privatizacije u medicini, postavljajući pitanje jesu li time narušeni principi javnoga zdravstva i domova »narodnoga« zdravlja te mora li o zdravlju naroda brinuti država ili zavodi zdravstvenoga osiguranja, naglašavajući kako je danas ugovorni liječnik opće prakse primoran primarno se brinuti o svojoj i egzistenciji medicinske sestre, a tek onda o upisanim pacijentima, čime su nezadovoljni i liječnici i njihovi pacijenti te se odnos liječnik–pacijent svodi na dehumanizaciju i depersonalizaciju, što u konačnici rezultira sve većim odljevom mladih medicinskih kadrova iz Hrvatske, a pacijenti su »prisiljeni« okrenuti se privatnim zdravstvenim ustanovama. Iako je Vlada Republike Hrvatske donijela Odluku o proglašenju prestanka epidemije bolesti COVID-19, autor stvarnom hrvatskom epidemijom i realitetom drži povećanje nezaraznih bolesti te činjenicu da je Hrvatska na drugom mjestu po broju malignih bolesti u Europskoj uniji, smatrajući kako organizacija zdravstva i pristup moraju biti drugačiji od sadašnjega, vjerujući kako bi Štampar, suočen s takvim izazovom, tražio osnivanje ustanova sličnih dispanzerima, odnosno centara za maligne bolesti, gdje bi bolesnici dobivali sve potrebito – podršku, pregled i terapiju.
NEW VARIETY OF CREEPING CLOVER 'RITM'
Authors: IVANOVA Alina , Novoselov Mikhail , Razgulyaeva Natal'ya
Published: December 2023

The article presents a description of a new variety of creeping clover 'Ritm'. The variety is recommended for lawn and pasture use. A creeping bush. The foliage is 80%. The yield of green mass is 34.7 t/ha. The yield of dry matter is 8 t/ha. The crude protein content is 24%. The seed yield is 1.6 centner/ha. A distinctive feature of the variety is its abundant flowering (up to 860 pcs/m2 heads) and early maturity. The period from the beginning of spring vegetation to full ripeness of seeds is 110–115 days, from the first mowing to full ripeness of seeds from — 50 to 65 days. The variety has a high winter hardiness. When evaluated in the field of infectious backgrounds, the 'Ritm' variety showed complex resistance to cancer and Fusarium.
STUDY OF ANNUAL GRASS MIXTURES IN THE CONDITIONS NORTHERN TERRITORIES OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Shamanin A. , Korelina Valentina , Batakova Olga , Noskov Aleksey
Published: December 2023

The results of a study of annual mixtures of spring oats with spring vetch, field peas, narrow-leaved lupine and spring rapeseed in the conditions of the northern territories of the Arkhangelsk region (Kholmogory district) in 2020–2021 are presented. In the field experiment, according to generally accepted methods, the growth, development and productivity of grass mixtures were studied. The soil of the site is soddy-small-podzolic sandy loam highly cultivated. During the growing season — June and July — the weather conditions differed: in 2020, favorable conditions were formed for the life of annual crops, and in 2021 — dry. As a result of the research, it was found that in the changeable weather conditions of the northern territories of the Arkhangelsk region, it is most preferable to create annual grass stands from varieties of spring oats and field peas intended for use on green mass. Such agrocenoses, at the stated stand density, allow to obtain from 6.31 t/ha to 7.31 t/ha of dry matter, 62.03–70.44 GJ of metabolic energy and 1.01–1.15 t/ha of crude protein. Plants of narrow-leaved lupine and spring rapeseed are upright, do not need support and are not subject to lodging, it is possible to regulate the structure of the crop, and, accordingly, productivity indicators by changing the ratio of sown components and the total density of plants. The use of spring rape in a mixture with spring oats ensures, regardless of weather conditions, the productivity of agrocenoses at the level of the control variant, which makes it possible to diversify the species assortment of crops and reduce the risks of adverse factors.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, INTENSITAS MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Ramdani Edon , Ardiansyah M.F
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of the Audit Committee, Capital Intensity, Company Size, and Fixed Asset Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness. The population in this study consists of manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage subsector for the years 2017-2022. The independent variables in this study are the Audit Committee as the First Independent Variable, Capital Intensity as the Second Independent Variable, Company Size as the Third Independent Variable, and Fixed Asset Intensity as the Fourth Independent Variable, with the dependent variable being Tax Aggressiveness. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with sample determination using purposive sampling, resulting in a final sample of 9 companies observed over a period of 6 years, generating 54 observation data. The analysis technique, hypothesis testing, and hypothesis testing were conducted using panel data regression analysis with the assistance of E-views 12. The results of this study indicate that the selected model is the Common Effect Model. Based on data analysis, the research results show that the Audit Committee, Capital Intensity, Company Size, and Fixed Asset Intensity simultaneously influence Tax Aggressiveness. Fixed Asset Intensity partially influences Tax Aggressiveness, while the Audit Committee) partially does not affect Tax Aggressiveness, Capital Intensity partially does not affect Tax Aggressiveness, and Company Size partially does not affect Tax Aggressiveness.

 

Keywords:  Audit Commite; Capital Intensity; Firm Size; Fixed Asset Intensity; and Tax Aggresiveness.
Detection and attribution of hydrological changes in different climatic and geomorphic regions of China
Authors: Liu Huan , Jia Yangwen , Su Huidong , Niu Cunwen , Wang Jianhua , Gan Yongde , Hu Peng , Yang Qin
Published: December 2023

Through large-scale hydrological simulation, understanding the impact of different climatic and geomorphic conditions on hydrological variables is valuable for water and land management. However, the related study is still a challenge due to strong environmental diversity in large scale region. The physically-based, national-scale hydrological model in China was developed and validated, which considered the spatial heterogeneity of climatic and geomorphic conditions. Using the model, hydrological differences during the period 1956–2020 in 21 representative basins located in nine climatic zones and four geomorphic regions were quantified. Results showed that: 1) mean annual precipitation was strongly positively correlated with mean actual evapotranspiration, and both increased gradually from north to south. Interestingly, as annual precipitation increases, precipitation tended to be more evenly distributed. In recent decades, the northern river basins have been warming and drying, while the Heihe River basin and the cold northeast regions were under climatic warming and wetting; 2) the spatial distribution of streamflow was consistent with precipitation, but their trends were different. In cold regions affected by frozen soil, the streamflow tended to increase. On the contrary, the basins located in the Warm Temperate Zone with intense human activities and fragile ecosystem had a significant decrease in natural streamflow. As for the streamflow components, the frozen soil and karst structures contributed to the increase of the baseflow index (BFI); 3) The streamflow increase or reduction in 86% of the basins was dominated by climate change, as the contribution rate varied from 51.4% to 95.7%. Affected by the Grain to Green Programme, the streamflow of the Weihe River basin reduced significantly while the BFI increased. However, the reduction of forest, grassland and wetland areas dominated streamflow increase in the Huaihe, and Hulan River basins, and the rates were 65.3% and 66.1%, respectively.
Experimental and modeling studies on continuous liquid removal in horizontal gas wells
Authors: Lin Jingde , Xu Siyuan , Liu Yinhua
Published: December 2023

The potential risks of liquid-loading can be significantly decreased by precisely calculating the minimum gas flowrate required for continuous liquid removal in gas wells and using suitable deliquification technology beforehand. Due to lack of comparative studies with liquid-loading characteristics, existing prediction models are not very adaptable in the course of the application. So as to investigate the flowing behavior of liquid film under different conditions, visual experiment was conducted. The findings indicate that as the inclined angle increases, the liquid-film-reversal gas velocity increases initially before decreasing. The maximum velocity of liquid-film-reversal is around 55°. The liquid-film-reversing gas velocity increases linearly along with the rise in superficial liquid velocities. The liquid-film-reversal gas velocity likewise increases linearly as the superficial liquid velocities. The analysis findings also indicate that several dynamic liquid-loading symptoms of the gas well are inconsistent with the liquid-film-reversal criterion, meaning that the gas well does not instantly follow the liquid-film-reversal. On the basis of our experimental findings, a new liquid-loading commencement criteria was then developed. As a result, this research suggests a novel model for evaluating liquid-loading in gas wells. The model’s accuracy was found to be as high as 85.7% by looking at 14 gas wells and perform better than other models in the Coleman dataset, which can theoretically enable the prediction of liquid-loading in gas wells.
Evolution characteristics of overburden structure and stress in strong mining of the deep coal seam: a case study
Authors: Zou Junpeng , Wang Man , Bai Lu , Yan Chongwei
Published: December 2023

As coal resources are gradually being extracted at depth, the overlying strata movement behavior and stress environment become complex and violent, leading to the frequent triggering of strong dynamic hazards. To promote the productivity and effectiveness of mining activities, this paper investigated the evolution characteristics of overburden structure and stress in deep mining by using theoretical analysis, on-site monitoring, and numerical simulation. Based on key strata theory, key layers were determined, and how their movement states have a controlling effect on surface subsidence was analyzed. The evolution process of the overburden spatial structure in deep mining was revealed, which was consistent with the “O-X” type structure. The surrounding rock stress at the working face has gone through three stages, violent change, slow increase, and fluctuant increase, and strong strata behaviors appear because of the fracture and collapse of key layers. The goaf will have a significant effect on the structure, stress, and deformation of the overlying rock, which results in a larger deformation of the surrounding rock within the vicinity. The narrow coal pillar fails to maintain the stability of the overburden structure when the stress exceeds the bearing capacity. The deformation law of the surrounding rock at the roadway was studied, concluding that the existence of the goaf leads to a further increase in deformation.
Mapping current trends and hotspots in myasthenia gravis from 2003 to 2022: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Tian Yukun , Shen Qiqi , Peng Siyang , Meng Linghao , Fang Ruiying , Xiong Anni , Li Shaohong , Yang Yajing , Chang Weiqian , Ni Jinxia , Zhu Wenzeng
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Research on myasthenia gravis (MG) has undergone rapid development in recent years. This article aimed to elucidate the characteristics of MG publications over the past 20 years and analyze emerging trends using bibliometric methods.

Methods

Information on MG articles was obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection and stored in Excel for quantitative analyses. Bibliometric analyses were performed using CiteSpace and VOSviewer to visualize publications according to countries/regions, institutions, journals, and authors.

Results

A total of 3,610 publications were included in the analysis. The USA had the highest number of publications (NP) and H-index. Among the institutions, the University of Oxford had the highest NP, followed by the University of Toronto and Duke University. Close cooperation was observed among countries and institutions. The most productive author was Renato Mantegazza, followed by Jan J. Verschuuren, and Amelia Evoli. Muscle & Nerve published the most articles on MG, followed by the Journal of Neuroimmunology and Neuromuscular Disorders. The keyword with the highest strength is “neuromuscular transmission,” followed by “safety” and “rituximab.” Co-citation analysis includes 103 publications cited at least 65 times, categorized into four clusters. Additionally, 123 keywords cited more than 40 times were analyzed and divided into five clusters.

Conclusion

This bibliometric analysis shows the framework of research over the past 20 years by mapping the scholarly contributions of various countries or regions, institutions, journals, and authors in MG. The analysis also explores future trends and prospective directions, emphasizing individualized treatment based on subtypes, novel immunotherapeutic approaches, and thymectomy.
Clinical and laboratory considerations: determining an antibody-based composite correlate of risk for reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 or severe COVID-19
Authors: Holdenrieder Stefan , Dos Santos Ferreira Carlos Eduardo , Izopet Jacques , Theel Elitza S. , Wieser Andreas
Published: December 2023

Much of the global population now has some level of adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 induced by exposure to the virus (natural infection), vaccination, or a combination of both (hybrid immunity). Key questions that subsequently arise relate to the duration and the level of protection an individual might expect based on their infection and vaccination history. A multi-component composite correlate of risk (CoR) could inform individuals and stakeholders about protection and aid decision making. This perspective evaluates the various elements that need to be accommodated in the development of an antibody-based composite CoR for reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 or development of severe COVID-19, including variation in exposure dose, transmission route, viral genetic variation, patient factors, and vaccination status. We provide an overview of antibody dynamics to aid exploration of the specifics of SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. We further discuss anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoassays, sample matrices, testing formats, frequency of sampling and the optimal time point for such sampling. While the development of a composite CoR is challenging, we provide our recommendations for each of these key areas and highlight areas that require further work to be undertaken.
Temperance, Humility and Hospitality: Three Virtues for the Anthropocene Moment?
Authors: Pierron Jean-Philippe
Published: December 2023

As social and ecological transition and climate change raise issues that go far beyond individual responses, how can these challenges be balanced with ethical and political responses? This article intends to show that the strength of virtue ethics lies in the fact that it translates these abstract issues into concrete biographical events that shape lifestyles. The search for the good life in these matters then finds in temperance, humility and hospitality three virtues, private and social, to operate this translation. Humility makes explicit the deep interdependencies between the living, while temperance calls for practices that are attentive to these relationships, in the knowledge that our ways of life here have far-reaching consequences on the other side of the globe. This in turn invites us to restore hospitality to its cosmopolitical dimension.
Conservação pós-colheita de acerola com revestimentos comestíveis
Authors: Portilho de Araujo Laila Leandra , Alves e Mendes Hellenn Thallyta , Da Silva Luz Dhimitry , Portilho de Araujo Lays Leandra
Published: December 2023

A acerola é uma fruta bastante perecível, algo que é propício à grandes perdas pós-colheita. Devido a isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a conservação pós-colheita de acerola utilizando revestimentos comestíveis. O delineamento experimental foi em DIC, com esquema fatorial 4X7, sendo 4 tratamentos: (testemunha sem película; ácido cítrico 2%; fécula de mandioca 3%; amido de milho 3%) com sete períodos de avaliação – 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 e 12 dias, refrigeradas a 10 °C, com três repetições e 20 frutas por bandeja. Foi avaliado: perda de massa fresca, pH, sólidos solúveis totais, acidez total titulável e aparência visual. Constatou-se interação significativa entre os tratamentos e os dias de avaliação para a variável PMF; para pH houve significância para dias de avaliação e tratamentos utilizados, entretanto de forma isolada, não interagindo entre si; SST só apresentou diferença significativa para tratamentos; e as variáveis pH, ATT e APV foram significativas para dias de avaliação. O uso de revestimentos comestíveis à base de fécula de mandioca, amido de milho e antioxidante ácido cítrico não foram capazes de conservar a acerola a 10 °C durante o período de 12 dias de armazenamento.
Paternidades, familia y adultez. Reflexiones desde una perspectiva Sociocultural en Psicología
Authors: Salguero Velázquez María Alejandra , Yoseff Bernal Juan José , Romero Mancilla Elisa Paulina , Delabra Ríos Bernardo Angel
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo tiene por objetivo bosquejar un marco teórico que le dé cobijo a lo que estamos concibiendo como una realidad a esclarecerse y que requiere indagación, esto es, las relaciones paterno-filiales con hijas e hijos adultos. El enfoque teórico desde el que abordaremos estas cuestiones es la psicología sociocultural, heredera de los planteamientos del psicólogo ruso Lev Vygotsky. Partimos de este planteamiento en tanto empresa interdisciplinaria en diálogo con disciplinas como la sociología, la antropología social y la lingüística, preocupada por problematizar y abordar diversos procesos psicológicos tomando en cuenta su especificidad social, cultural e histórica. Esto permite trabajar desde una perspectiva de desarrollo que lo asume como un proceso continuo, dinámico e indeterminado en los diferentes ámbitos de participación, como puede ser el familiar, donde se consideran las relaciones, aprendizajes y la participación en diversas prácticas en un devenir que implica volverse un cierto tipo de personas. Es así que llegamos a cuestionamientos que consideramos clave para comprender cómo se están desarrollando las relaciones entre padres e hijas e hijos adultos, cuestión que ha quedado mayormente velada para la investigación psicológica desde hace algunos años.
THE BIOGRAPHICAL APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF VASYL LOBURETS’ PEDAGOGICAL PERSONALITY (1930–2006)
Authors: YERMOLENKO A.
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the expediency of using the biographical approach to study the pedagogical personality of the out- standing historian, local historian, teacher, leader of education and science Vasyl Loburets (1930-2006). Based on the analysis of the works of foreign (Erik Erikson, C. Wright Mills, Carlo Ginzburg, Ronald A. Giere, William H. McNeill, Antonina Kloskowska) and Ukrainian (H. Belan, N. Dichek, M. Leshchenko, N. Lisovska-Muskieieva, M. Sydorov, O. Sukhomlynska) researchers, the article reveals the peculiarities of using the biographical approach, the sources and methods of studying the creative biography of the scientist.It is proved that at the end of the twentieth century, the biographical approach became widespread not only in psychology and sociology, but also in the literary, historical, historical and pedagogical fields. As a result of these transformations, a sepa- rate scientific field emerged – biography – the object of study of which was a prominent personality in the context of his or her various connections with society. The article substantiates the idea that biography as a separate scientific field has acquired an interdisciplinary status and is based on the methodology of the humanities (sociology, philosophy, psychology, history, literary studies, history of pedagogy, etc.).The use of a biographical approach allows for a greater contextual understanding of the issue. By studying individual bi- ographies, historians of education can gain a deeper understanding of the social, political and cultural contexts of a particular historical era. The formation of scholarly ideas and personal experiences is largely influenced by significant historical forces, so the study of biographies can help to reveal the cultural and social connections between educational definitions.The use of the biographical approach creates a holistic view of science that combines the intellectual, professional and personal aspects of scientific achievements, and provides a fundamental and critical analysis of the educational sphere. The biographical approach is a universal tool for studying Vasyl Loburets’ pedagogical personality. On the basis of biographical research, socio-pedagogical reality is studied in chronological and cultural aspects.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE DISCIPLINE «FIRE AND RESCUE EQUIPMENT»
Authors: VYNOHRADOV S.
Published: December 2023

This article is aimed at conducting a comprehensive analysis of the course «Fire and Rescue Equipment» taught in the 4th year (7th semester) at the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine. The course is intended for students majoring in Fire Safety, Fire Safety and Fire Fighting and Rescue Operations. The discipline is worth 3 ECTS credits and has 40 classroom hours, including 14 hours of lectures and 26 hours of practical classes. The course covers a wide range of topics, including the operation of firefighting equipment, vehicle maintenance, road safety, and the operation of firefighting equipment. The anonymous survey of offline cadets, which involved 97 respondents out of a total of 105, included an assessment of such parameters as the usefulness of the course for future service, the adequacy of the number of classroom hours, the logical structure of the course, the quality of teaching, the availability of the instructor for consultations, the effectiveness of the assessment system, etc. The survey results indicate a high assessment of the course’s usefulness for future service in the units of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SESU), which was expressed by 79.4% of participants. However, problems were identified with the availability of the lecturer for consultations and the instability of the OpenTEST 2.3.0 testing system, which led to difficulties in assessing students’ knowledge. The findings indicate the need to focus on the practical component of learning, improve the material and technical base for learning the subject, and change the assessment system. The respondents also suggested increasing the number of practical classes and improving the assessment system. The main conclusion of the study is to emphasise the importance of improving the educational process based on the opinions of the student audience to increase the effectiveness of teaching the course «Fire and Rescue Equipment».
DISTANCE FUTURE OF EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: PAVLIUCHENKO I.
Published: December 2023

Education should take into account the changes taking place in the structure of educational knowledge of modern society, which determine the relevance of the development and implementation of new educational services based on information and communication and distance technologies. Today, online learning is gaining special importance in the field of education of young people of different ages, cultural and social levels, and educational motivation. The article analyzes the structure of online and offline forms of education, theory and methodology, as well as trends in the implementation of blended learning in the context of the distant future educational space. Distance education can be considered as a means of modernizing the education system.
Local convergence analysis of frozen Steffensen-type methods under generalized conditions
Authors: Argyros Ioannis K , George Santhosh
Published: December 2023

The goal in this study is to present a unified local convergence analysis of frozen Steffensen-type methods under generalized Lipschitz-type conditions for Banach space valued operators. We also use our new idea of restricted convergence domains, where we find a more precise location, where the iterates lie leading to at least as tight majorizing functions. Consequently, the new convergence criteria are weaker than in earlier works resulting to the expansion of the applicability of these methods. The conditions do not necessarily imply the differentiability of the operator involved. This way our method is suitable for solving equations and systems of equations.
Localization of Nash-type equilibria for systems with partial variational structure
Authors: Stan Andrei
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we aim to generalize an existing result by obtaining localized solutions within bounded convex sets, while also relaxing specific initial assumptions. To achieve this, we employ an iterative scheme that combines a fixed-point argument based on the Minty-Browder Theorem with a modified version of the Ekeland variational principle for bounded sets. An application to a system of second-order differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions is presented.
BIOPROCESS OPTIMIZATION FOR PECTINASE PRODUCTION IN A SUBMERGED CULTIVATION SYSTEM USING VARIOUS FILAMENTOUS FUNGI.
Authors: Mangrio Ghulam Sughra , Pirah Sippi , Mangrio Nadia , Asghar Asma , Kumar Bharat , Simair Altaf , Bughio Farooque Ali
Published: December 2023

The pectinase enzymes attack in several ways; the pectin is widely used in processing fruit juices, extracting vegetable oil, processing alcoholic drinks, and various uses in food industries. The present study was carried out to utilize an agro-industrial by-product (date syrup) as a carbon source for the growth of different fungi and the production of the pectinase enzyme. Four types of fungi (Penicillium lilacinum, Mucor geophillus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus) were used in this study. The maximum production rate of pectinase was observed by A. niger when grown on a mineral medium incorporated with 2.5% and 5% date syrup compared to other fungi used. The highest rate of pectinase, 5.68 units/ml, was produced after 72 hours when A. niger was grown on 5% date syrup.
How does soil nutritional stress limit restoration in the Amazon?
Authors: Isabella de Matos Rodrigues Julia , Bruno Rocha Martins Walmer , Suelen da Silva Wanzerley Myriam , André dos Santos Nogueira Glauco , da Silva Amaral Lídia , Felipe Cardoso Pacheco Hiago , Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Cândido
Published: December 2023

Forest restoration is an urgent demand in the national and global scenario, especially in the Amazon due to the advance of forest cover loss. On the other hand, the nutritional limitation of soils in this biome is a challenge for this practice, considering the entire impact of stress on plants. Considering it, this review sought to compile the findings on the impacts of nutritional stress on tree species, as well as the strategies used to reverse this impasse in the Amazon. As a result, it was possible to observe biochemical, physiological, and morphological responses in tree species. In general, we found that nutritional stress results in changes in the biochemical and physiological activities of the plant since most nutrients are related to the function, structure, and/or composition of cellular elements. For morphological characteristics, a decrease in height, biomass and leaf area are the most recurrent damages. Regarding restoration methods used to minimize nutritional stress, besides conventional techniques such as phosphate fertilization and liming, it was observed the scientific community has invested in strategies mainly based on the reuse of waste. Furthermore, the application of biostimulants, biochar, and biofortification is increasingly common and promising. In this context, the promotion of research in the Amazon biome is strongly recommended to reduce existing gaps.
Menuju Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang Relevan: Teroka Teologis Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Abad Ketiga
Authors: Sampe Naomi , Sanderan Rannu , Hendra Fery , Kelana Fajar
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research aims to explore the role of Information Technology (IT) in the development of Christian Religious Education. The third millennium, also known as the information age, is characterized by cyber technology and uncertainty. The millennial generation lives in a borderless world where information is readily available in real time. The theoretical paradigm applied in this context is that it is important to invite and motivate scientists from various fields to align their faith with their job specifications in the context of Christian education. Ultimately, this research concludes that educators must utilize IT and communication technologies to develop Christian education and strengthen the faith of God's people. This article explores the role of IT in developing Christian education in the context of the current age. It argues that the use of IT and communication technologies is essential in meeting the challenges of the current era and in fulfilling the mission of Christian education. From a theological perspective, the primary objective of our service in Christian religious education is solely for the glory of God.
Determination of the Eruption of the Lower Third Molar Relative to the "Stress Axis"
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Хасболатова А.А. , Панкратова Н.В. , Денисова Ю.Л. , Постников М.А. , Постникова Е.М. , Родионова Н.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается актуальная на протяжении последних нескольких десятилетий проблема наличия и расположения зачатков третьих моляров и возможности их прорезывания без влияния на зубочелюстную систему. Отечественные и зарубежные специалисты изучают ее с применением различных методик диагностики. В данной статье проведен анализ наиболее доступного и наиболее часто применяемого рентгенологического метода диагностики – ортопантомографии (ОПТГ). Целью исследования являлось изучение прогноза прорезывания нижних третьих моляров в зависимости от их положения относительно «стресс-оси». Проанализировано 84 ОПТГ пациентов в возрасте 12–25 лет. Для расшифровки ОПТГ была применена методика Фищева с соавт. (2012), позволяющая определить положение третьих нижних моляров относительно «стресс-оси», а также модификация методики Demirjian (1973) для определения стадии их формирования. Полученные данные обработаны статистически. Результаты представлены в виде таблиц, диаграмм, а также корреляционных связей, проведено обсуждение их интерпретации. Полученные данные позволили сделать выводы о достоверном изменении только угла наклона и стадий формирования корней третьих моляров нижней челюсти, отсутствии изменения гониального угла и положения изученных зубов с возрастом. При этом выявлено, что расположение коронковой части третьих моляров ниже «стресс-оси» не ухудшает прогноз их прорезывания.

The article discusses the issue of the important problem of the presence and location of the primordia of third molars and the possibility of their eruption without affecting the dentition. The problem is relevant and is being studied by domestic and foreign specialists from different angles and using various diagnostic techniques. This article is based on the analysis of the most accessible and most frequently used X-ray diagnostic method – panoramic X-ray. The purpose was to study the prognosis of eruption of the lower third molars, depending on their position relative to the "stress axis". 84 panoramic images of patients 12–25 years old were analyzed. To study the OPTG, the method of Fishchev et al. (2012) was applied, which determines the position of the third lower molars relative to the "stress axis", as well as a modification of the method by Demirjian (1973) to determine the stage of their formation. The data were processed statistically. The results are presented in tables and diagrams, as well as correlations, and a discussion of their interpretation is held. These data allowed us to draw conclusions about a significant change in only the angle of inclination and the stages of formation of the roots of the third molars of the lower jaw, the absence of changes in the gonial angle and the position of the studied teeth with age. At the same time, it was found that the location of the coronal part of the third molars below the "stress axis" does not worsen the prognosis of their eruption.
Limnological variables associated with the presence of Anopheles Meigen, 1818 (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in breeding sites in Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Arcos Adriano Nobre , da Silva Ferreira Francisco Augusto , Tadei Wanderli Pedro , da Cunha Hillândia Brandão , Roque Rosemary Aparecida
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to correlate environmental characteristics (biotic and abiotic) of different breeding site types with the richness and abundance of anophelines in the metropolitan region of Manaus, Brazil. Anopheles larvae and biotic and abiotic parameters were collected in artificial breeding sites, where we demonstrated that the dams presented characteristics of natural environments, with good water quality, shaded areas, and the presence of macrophytes, positively influencing the larval abundance of anophelines. The fish ponds are in the process of transitioning from a natural to an altered environment, followed by breeding sites classified as clay pits (anthropized). Macrophyte richness was higher in dams and fish ponds, being responsible for creating microhabitats for larvae and the structure of breeding sites. Ten anopheline species were identified, totaling 1,186 individuals, with an abundance of An. triannulatus (Neiva & Pinto, 1922), An. albitarsis Lynch-Arribálzaga, 1878, An. nuneztovari Gabaldón, 1940 and An. darlingi Root, 1926. Malaria vectors in the region were present in all collection sites. A good part of the physicochemical parameters were in agreement with the current environmental resolution, mainly in less altered environments. Another strong correlation was observed between anophelines and some limnological parameters, which may be an indicator of the presence of these Culicidae in the environments.