bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Grenzen der Bukolik
Authors: Krupp József
Published: October 2024

Szilárd Borbély (1963–2014) wrote long narrative poems in the last years of his life. The poems and the novel Nincstelenek (The Dispossessed, 2013) depict the life of a family in an East Hungarian village during the author's childhood years. In constructing the literary landscape, Borbély draws on ancient myths to paint a hierarchical picture of the village from a socio-economic perspective. Borbély planned to publish the poems under the title Bukolikatájban. Idÿllek (In a Bucolic Land. Idylls), although these are rather a palinody of a pastoral idyll. This essay examines how Borbély uses the word "gods" in the poems. Two poems (The Deucalion Collective Farm, Echo on the Veranda) serve as examples to show the role the reception of myth played in the construction of the "bucolic" world.
Cursed horses
Authors: Németh György , Gradvohl Edina
Published: October 2024

A small lead tablet with the drawing of a horse’s head is kept in the collection of the Musée Bargoin in Clermont-Ferrand. This study examines depictions of horses on curse tablets and magic gems and concludes that no examples of such depictions have been found so far.
Совершенствование механизмов проектов реновации ветхого и аварийного жилья
Authors: Янковский Александр Владимирович
Published: October 2024

В процессе эксплуатации каждое здание находится под воздействием двух групп факторов: внешних (природных) и внутренних, связанных с происходящим в здании технологическим или функциональным процессом. К внешним или природным факторам относятся: воздействие на конструкции ветра, снега, дождя, солнечной радиоактивности и температуры. К внутренним или технологическим факторам относятся: повреждения конструкций от механических воздействий, перегрузка конструкций покрытия, коррозия стальных и железобетонных конструкций, поражение деревянных конструкций грибком в результате нарушения температурно-влажностного режима помещений и т.д.
От атмосферных воздействий могут возникнуть повреждения в конструкциях в результате перегрузки покрытий снеговой нагрузкой, намокания стен из-за малого выноса кровельного свеса или карниза и проникновения влаги через кровлю в связи с неудовлетворительным ее состоянием, особенно в местах перепада высот, парапетов и водосточных воронок. Снеговые нагрузки, особенно в местах перепада высот, довольно часто создают перегрузки на покрытия, приводящие к деформациям несущих и ограждающих конструкций, а в некоторых случаях приводят к авариям. Ветровые нагрузки не являются опасными для зданий, выполненных по проекту. Однако, учитывая недостаточный вылет кровельных свесов и низкую морозостойкость кирпичных стен, они систематически намокают, промерзают, в результате чего происходит выветривание и разрушение кирпичной кладки.
Контроль качества выполнения работ по эксплуатации и ремонту зданий, а также планирование и организационная подготовка ремонта зданий осуществляется административно-хозяйственным отделом управляющей организации или главным инженером.
Управление цепями поставок в индустриальном домостроении: специфика, проблемы, методы, показатели эффективности
Authors: Симионов Радомир Юрьевич , Ажимов Тимур Загидович
Published: October 2024

Строительство относится к одной из ресурсоемких отраслей экономики, что делает актуальной проблему организации ресурсообеспечения строительного производства. Анализ зарубежной и отечественной практики управления цепями поставок показал, что логистические издержки имеют высокую долю в затратах организаций независимо от их отраслевой принадлежности. Существенна доля транспортных расходов. С учетом динамики бизнес-среды необходимо постоянное совершенствование механизма управления цепями поставок, в том числе с учетом региональных и отраслевых аспектов деятельности предприятий.
Рассматривая специфику строительства с позиций ресурсного обеспечения, можно сделать вывод, что логистические проблемы возрастают из-за недостаточной интегрированности участников строительства, неравномерности потребления отдельных видов ресурсов, а также высокого влияния и на процессы поставок, и на строительное производство природно-климатических условий. Каждый участник цепи поставок имеет риски, и они влияют на деятельность всех субъектов цепи, усложняя процессы управления.
В управлении цепями поставок нашла широкое применение SCOR-модель, ориентированная на ключевые бизнес-процессы организации. Предлагаемые в модели метрики имеют иерархическую систему и ориентированы на отдельные подсистемы цепи поставок, управленческие уровни контроля, создают информационную основу для принятия эффективных управленческих решений. Авторами предлагается система показателей, отражающих специфику строительства, применительно к подсистемам SCOR-модели: надежность поставок, ресурсоотдача, управление логистическими затратами и эффективность управления логистическими активами. Система может эффективно применяться при организации управленческого учета по центрам затрат, достоверно отражающего логистические затраты по объектам строительства, процессам, видам работ, потребляемым ресурсам, поставщикам ресурсов.
Применение экономико-математической модели с целью определения эффективности проектов реновации жилой застройки и выбора оптимальной стратегии их реализации
Authors: Кирпиченков Андрей Андреевич
Published: October 2024

Реализация программы реновации жилой застройки является одной из важнейших программ, ориентированных на улучшение социально-экономического благосостояния регионов Российской Федерации. Реализация данной программы предполагает восстановление и обновление сложившейся жилой застройки с целью обеспечения граждан комфортными и безопасными жилищными условиями. С целью сокращения количества аварийных и ветхих жилых домов предусмотрен комплекс мер по восстановлению технического состояния, сокращению физического износа или в случае, если восстановление не является целесообразным, то проведение работ по ликвидации существующих жилых домов и реализации проектов нового строительства. Опыт реализации программы реновации жилой застройки на территории московского региона, где данная программа действует с 2017 г., показывает, что выбор стратегии реализации проекта не всегда в полной мере учитывает все исходные параметры, которыми обладает земельный участок или объект, попадающий в адресную программу реновации. Данная особенность может приводить к снижению эффективности реализации проекта и повышению рисков увеличения стоимости проекта, увеличению сроков строительства и иным негативным последствиям.
В связи с тем, что программа реновации жилой застройки реализуется за счет федерального бюджета, а также программа предполагает своевременное планомерное волновое переселение граждан, то сокращение вероятности возникновения отставания в сроках реализации и превышение первоначального бюджета являются одними из самых существенных негативных аспектов при реализации программы реновации жилой застройки. С целью оценки исходных параметров объектов, а также определения результирующей эффективности проекта применение экономико-математической модели позволит в достаточной мере сформировать ряд оцениваемых параметров, которые представляют наибольшую значимость для реализуемых проектов реновации, провести их анализ и на их основе сформировать расчетным образом результирующий показатель эффективности проекта, который впоследствии ляжет в основе определения наиболее оптимальной стратегии реализации проекта с учетом его особенностей.
Информационные модели объектов строительства в течение их жизненного цикла
Authors: Галишникова Вера Владимировна , Бочаров Михаил Евгеньевич
Published: October 2024

В течение последнего десятилетия информационное моделирование играло ключевую роль в осуществлении революционных и систематических изменений в гражданском строительстве. В данной статье описывается разработка моделей, используемых архитекторами и инженерами, от масштабных моделей эпохи Возрождения до оперативных моделей, поддерживающих построенный объект на протяжении всего его жизненного цикла. Описывается развитие концепции информационного моделирования и ключевая роль инженерных данных и управления данными в процессе информационного моделирования. Анализ существующей концепции OpenBIM, используемой западными вендорами, показывает, что, несмотря на результативную работу на этапе проектирования, управлению данными не хватает эффективности на строительной площадке и в процессе эксплуатации.
Важное свойство интероперабельности также не было достигнуто с помощью базовых отраслевых классов, которые в настоящее время используются в большинстве западных программных продуктов. В существующих условиях у России есть шанс занять лидирующее положение.
Основные особенности строительства объектов недвижимости при формировании системы взаимоотношений участников их возведения
Authors: Грабовый Петр Григорьевич , Королев Николай Игоревич
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы выявления, оценки и учета основных особенностей возведения объектов недвижимости и деятельности строительных предприятий. Выявлены основные тенденции и подходы, которые необходимо использовать и реализовывать в настоящее время при возведении многоэтажных объектов недвижимости на рынке жилья. В частности, дана оценка таким показателям, как совокупная площадь строящихся единиц, количество возводимых объектов, средняя площадь строящихся объектов недвижимости в г. Москве и другим. Методами исследования являются теоретический анализ и эмпирическое исследование, в частности анализ статистических данных, а также описание и группировка данных. Информационной базой для анализа данной проблемы стали литературные источники по вопросам деятельности строительных организаций, научные статьи, монографии, электронные ресурсы, источники правового характера. Методологической основой при выполнении статьи послужили такие научные методы, как описание, классификация. Для эффективной работы предприятий на рынке жилья необходимо создание комплекса законодательных, правовых и экономических нормативов, проведение различных мероприятий на организационно-технологических процессах, которые наиболее полно учитывают интересы каждого участника процесса и позволяют формировать эффективную систему их взаимоотношений на основе перехода к технологическим и организационным новшествам.
Библиометрический анализ конструкций и типов соединений, широко используемых в сборном строительстве Китая
Authors: Шотин Сяо , Фомин Никита Игоревич , Чун Лю
Published: October 2024

Современное строительство все чаще обращается к сборным технологиям, стремясь повысить эффективность и экологическую устойчивость проектов. Особенно в Китае, где данное направление показывает впечатляющие темпы развития, сборное строительство становится ключевым элементом стратегии устойчивого развития городской инфраструктуры. Цель данного исследования заключается в анализе типов строительных конструкций и соединений, широко используемых в сборном строительстве в Китае, с акцентом на их эффективность, стоимость, влияние на окружающую среду и устойчивость. Методология включает в себя библио­метрический анализ научной литературы и статистических данных, охватывающих последние годы, для выявления ключевых трендов и направлений развития в данной области. Основные результаты показывают, что Китай занимает лидирующие позиции в исследованиях и применении сборных технологий, особенно в области железобетонных и стальных конструкций. Различные типы сборных конструкций и методы соединений анализируются с точки зрения их применения и эффективности. На основе анализа определены основные проблемы и перспективы дальнейшего развития сборного строительства, включая необходимость стандартизации и улучшения качества соединительных элементов. Исследование подчеркивает значительный потенциал сборного строительства для содействия устойчивому развитию и эффективному использованию ресурсов в строительной отрасли.
REVIEW BEBERAPA PERSAMAAN TAK BERDIMENSI DALAM MEKANIKA KUANTUM NON-RELATIVISTIK
Authors: Bianome Wingrit Yis Bilder , Lalus Herry Fridolin , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: October 2024

Telah dilakukan review jurnal dengan judul ‘Dimensionless equation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics’ yang membahas tentang persamaan tak berdimensi dalam mekanika kuantum non-relativistik pada model potensial satu dimensi, model atom hidrogen dan teori perturbasi tak bergantung waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyajikan persamaan tak berdimensi secara jelas dan terperinci pada model potensial satu dimensi, atom hidrogen serta teori perturbasi tak bergantung waktu dengan menggunakan operator Hamiltonian. Dalam menentukan persamaan tak berdimensi dilakukan terlebih dahulu menurunkan persamaan Hamiltonian tak bergantung waktu. Setelah menentukan persamaan Hamiltonian tak bergantung waktu, ditinjau setiap kasus yang terdapat pada model potensial satu dimensi, model atom hidrogen dan teori perturbasi tak bergantung waktu, kemudian ditransformasikan beberapa solusi dan parameter yang sederhana serta skala yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan persamaan dalam bentuk tak berdimensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan persamaan Hamiltonian dapat menentukan persamaan tak berdimensi di berbagai kasus yang terdapat pada model potensial satu dimensi, atom hidrogen dan teori perturbasi tak bergantung waktu.
Bifurkasi Mundur dalam Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Tuberkulosis dengan Mempertimbangkan Laju Deteksi dan Pengobatan
Authors: Liantoko Chrissytalia Finka , Budiasih Lusia Krismiyati
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease can spread bacteria from one individual to another. In this article, we analyzed the spread of Tuberculosis using the SEIR model. The mathematical model is presented in a system of first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. This mathematical model also observes the rate of case detection and treatment. This article also discusses the analysis of the equilibrium point, the stability of the equilibrium points of the model that has been formed, and the basic reproduction number (R0). This model shows a backward bifurcation, that is the appearance of an endemic equilibrium point when R0<1, which means that the disease will not necessarily disappear even though R0<1. The numerical solution for this model is obtained using the fifth order Runge-Kutta method.
Synthesis of PMMA-PEG@TiO2 nanocomposite by hydrothermal and sol-gel techniques for resveratrol delivery
Authors: Annaraj Dr. Jamespandi
Published: October 2024

TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared using the sol-gel and hydrothermal procedures in order to compare their porosity, stability, and particle homogeneity as well as their encapsulation efficiency. Alcohol is converted into gel using the sol-gel method, which involves stirring it while it's hot, then drying, powdering, and calcining it. This simple process produces high-purity products, however due to agglomeration, it also produces unpredictable particle size and shape. On the other hand, hydrothermal approach requires enormous volumes at high pressure, which makes it slow and difficult to scale up. However, it is effective in producing uniform nanoparticles. Nanoparticles were synthesized using both methods to evaluate differences in drug loading and releasing capacities. TiO2 was chosen for its excellent biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance, as well as its documented anticancer activity. To prevent premature drug release, the TiO2 nanoparticles were coated with a copolymer of Poly(methyl methacrylate) and Polyethylene glycol (PMMA-PEG), which forms a mesh-like structure that enhances drug absorption and loading capacity. The drug Resveratrol was used in this study. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to analyze their structural and morphological properties. These characterization results facilitated the determination of the most effective synthesis method for creating TiO2 nanoparticles with superior anticancer activity.
Larvicidal Activity of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Ethanolic Extract in Addition of PEG Diluent on Aedes aegypti Larvae
Authors: Listiana Masyita Dewi , Tasya Viona Salsabila , Rochmadina Suci Bestari , Sri Wahyuni
Published: October 2024

Background: Dengue Fever (DF) is a viral infection disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti. It is one of Indonesian endemic diseases that reported to occur throughout the year. To break the transmission chain of DF, the use of larvicides is preferred, especially using natural ingredients, such as bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum). Polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a dispersant may prevent the clumping of material test so that it can be distributed evenly in water which is the medium of growth for larvae. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of ethanolic extract of bay leaves (EEBL) in addition of PEG diluent on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. Material and Method: Bay leaves as the main material were extracted using 95% of ethanol, and were applied in two variation concentration, 0.75% and 1%, while the diluent added was PEG. The samples used in this study were Aedes aegypti larvae at stages III-IV, with a total of 25 individuals for each treatment group. Evaluation was performed every 6 hours, for 24 hours, then the results were recorded and analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis test and the Mann Whitney test. Result: In both of variation concentration used, at 24 hours of observation it was obtained the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae was 100%. The p-value obtained for the Kruskall Wallis test was <0.05. From Mann Whitney test, when each of treatment group was compared to the positive control, abate®, the p-value obtained is >0.05, while when they were compared to the negative control, PEG, the p-value obtained is <0.05. Conclusion: 95% ethanolic extract of bay leaves in addition of PEG diluent is effective as Aedes aegypti larvicides. It is also known that EEBL at concentration of 0.75% and 1% in addition of PEG are as effective as abate® as Aedes aegypti larvicides.
Student Mental Health Crisis: Perceptions of Collegiate Flight Students
Authors: Clarke Hunter , Bliss Timm , Depperschmidt Chad
Published: October 2024

Student mental health is worsening. On top of the mental health stressors that come with being a college student, collegiate flight students are introduced to an entirely separate set of situations that can trigger mental health disorders. Because of these added stressors, poor mental health and suicide rates among flight students are becoming a more prominent issue today. The fear of being grounded by the FAA or having a medical certificate revoked contributes to the withholding of mental health symptoms of pilots. Not only does this create a concern for suicide and self-harm, but it also creates a safety concern regarding a pilot’s decision-making skills, putting themselves and others at risk. This study highlights collegiate flight students’ perceptions associated with mental health. The resultsof this survey are examined in the context of three research questions, which guided the researcher’s conclusions regarding collegiate flight student mental health. In summary, four significant findings emerged from the study: (1) mental health, including depression, anxiety, and/or stress, is a prominent issue among collegiate flight students; (2) being observed or evaluated by others, financial issues (flight costs), and FAA check rides/practical tests are a main source of depression, anxiety, and/or stress in collegiate flight students (3) collegiate flight students find underreporting of mental health concerns to be more beneficial to their career than seeking treatment, (4) students believe that change is necessary and beneficial, as it relates to the current FAA medical certification process.
Determinants of financial institution performance amid COVID-19
Authors: Dekar Tshering , Terdpaopong Kanitsorn , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Limna Pongsakorn
Published: October 2024

Financial institutions are crucial players in the Bhutanese economy. However, little to no research has been conducted on the determinants of the performance of financial institutions in Bhutan to date, especially the COVID-19 pandemic (Yangchen et al., 2022). This research aims to address this gap by studying the impact of COVID-19, financial variables, and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of financial institutions in Bhutan. The panel data is collected from seven leading financial institutions (five commercial banks and two insurance companies) in Bhutan from 2018 to 2022. Random effects generalized least squares (GLS) regression was employed to conduct the empirical analysis focusing on dependent profitability indicators namely return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net profit margin (NPM) and indicators of both financial and macroeconomic independent variables. The empirical results showed that Bhutanese financial institutions were resilient and were not significantly affected by COVID-19. The findings also revealed that non-performing loans (NPLs) and cost-to-income ratio (CIR) have a significant negative impact on the profitability of financial institutions in Bhutan, similar to previous research (Bhowmik & Sarker, 2024). The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) has a mixed relationship with profitability. Additionally, earnings per share (EPS) and statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) are found to have a marginal impact on profitability. On the other hand, asset size (LnTA), gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, and inflation rate (INFL) are found to have insignificant effects on the profitability of financial institutions. The findings from this research provide useful recommendations and strategies to improve the profitability of financial institutions in Bhutan.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Research results from the Faculty of Health Sciences
Authors: Galvis Marín Juan Camilo , Celis Ramírez Adriana Marcela , Sepúlveda-Arias Juan Carlos , García Castro Giovanni , González Colonia Luz Victoria , Giraldo Montoya Ángela María , Gómez González José Fernando , Cabrales Vega Rodolfo Adrián , Chica Builes Juan Fernando , Melchor-Moncada Jhon Jairo , Vasquez Santiago , Orozco Lina M , Veloza Luz Angela , Aguilar Enrique , Sepúlveda-Arias Juan C.
Published: October 2024

The book titled “Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Research Results from the Faculty of Health Sciences” brings together a collection of research studies that highlight the advancement of these disciplines in the health field. Each chapter addresses fundamental and applied topics aimed at solving contemporary problems through science and innovation. The first topic, “Characterization of Antifungal Resistance in Colombian Isolates of Malassezia spp.”, explores the resistance mechanisms of these microorganisms, which are common pathogens in various dermatological conditions. This study has a direct impact on improving therapeutic treatments for fungal infections, particularly in the Colombian context.
Social Appropriation of Knowledge: Research Results from the Faculties of Engineering and Applied Mechanics
Authors: Hincapié-Úsuga Andrés Felipe , Vanegas-Useche Libardo Vicente , Mesa-Montoya Carlos Andrés , Abdel-Wahab Magd , Trejos Buriticá Omar Iván , Muñoz Guerrero Luis Eduardo , Ríos Patiño Jorge Iván , Castillo Juan C. , Tibaquirá Juan E. , López Juan Camilo , Ríos Daniel Alberto , Quiráma Luis Felipe , Serrato David Andrés
Published: October 2024

One of the most important mission-driven objectives of a university is research, which is justified by three key reasons: a) to deepen knowledge until it becomes accessible to the public, b) to push the boundaries of knowledge in order to understand the current state of research in a particular field, and c) to advance those boundaries, making significant contributions to knowledge for the benefit of society. Research is one of the foundations on which a society evolves. It refines and challenges accumulated knowledge to seek what is best for humanity, considering that human beings are at the center of society. As long as their well-being and sustainability are ensured, society, in theory, can achieve a harmonious and peaceful coexistence.
Social Appropriation of Knowledge. School of Technology
Authors: Salazar Marín Edgar Alonso , Arroyave Londoño Juan Felipe , Vallejo-Vargas Olga I. , Hernández William , Alzate-Rodríguez Edwin J. , Montoya-Navarrete Carlos H. , Beltrán-Angarita Leonardo , Guerrero Álvarez Gloria Edith , Ruiz Mondragón Daniel Ernesto
Published: October 2024

Technology and technological education are fundamental for promoting a country’s development. A country that does not produce its own technology is doomed todepend on the production of other nations, leading to excessive expenses from importing components and equipment that could be locally produced, along with thecreation of qualified jobs that this would entail. This book presents three research findings from the School of Technology. The first pertains to the implementation and analysis of an electric vehicle chargingstation powered by solar energy. This project serves as a technological development benchmark, significantly contributing to the mitigation of environmental impactby utilizing an electric vehicle that replaces a combustion engine, thereby reducing pollution while employing a renewable energy source—solar power.
The impact of Family Strengths on Early Childhood Teachers’ on Teacher Efficacy : Examining the Mediating Effects of Resilience and Social Support
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Lee Shin Ock , Jeong Jong Hwa
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence between family strenghs and teacher efficacy of infant and toddler teachers working in daycare centers, and to explore ways to increase teacher efficacy by analyzing the relationship between each variable. To this end, 580 infant and toddler teachers working in 43 daycare centers in Seoul-city, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon were surveyed, and 565 questionnaires were finally analyzed after excluding some questionnaires with biased responses. The data were processed by frequency analysis, reliability test, and correlation analysis, and the causal relationship between variables was analyzed using SPSS (Ver. 27) and AMOS (Ver. 27) programs to identify the influence relationship between each variable. In addition, bootstrapping using phantom variables was conducted to test the mediating effects of resilience and social support on the effect of family strenghs on teacher efficacy of infant and toddler teachers. The results of the study showed that family strenghs of infant and toddler teachers was positively related to teacher efficacy, resilience, and social support, and that family strenghs of infant and toddler teachers had a positive effect on teacher efficacy, resilience, and social support. In addition, family strenghs had a direct effect on teacher efficacy, and resilience and social support had a partial mediating effect.
The results of this study suggest that family strenghs of infant and toddler teachers is a variable that affects teacher efficacy, and that teachers need active support to form healthy families through strengthening family relationships.
A Study on Person-Centered Care in Long-Term Care Facilities Associated With Evaluation
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Lim Song ja , Lee Yeong joo , Kwon Hyun-Jung
Published: October 2024

This qualitative study aimed to explore factors hindering person-centered care in long-term care (LTC) facilities by focusing on content analysis of evaluation of national long-term care. To this end, purposive sampling and in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 directors or middle managers of eight facilities in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam provinces that received excellent ratings (A and B) in the 2021 long-term care facility evaluation.
Analysis results are as follows. First, as a result of word frequency analysis, a number of evaluation indicators that hindered person-centered care were discovered in six broad areas of person-centered care (respect for autonomy, close relationships, home-like environment, employee empowerment, functional maintenance support, and comfortable care). Among them, respect for autonomy hindered person-centered care in 9 evaluation items. The most frequent evaluation items were personnel standards (7 times) and facility standards (8 times). Second, results of the analysis of core values of person-centered care and the extent to which contents of each indicator were in line with the categories of person-centered care showed that indicators of staffing standards and facility standards were the most significant obstacles to person-centered care in various areas, with improvement of indicators being the most urgent. Indicators of human resource development also needed to be supplemented to strengthen the expertise of staff. In addition, it is necessary to improve the guarantee of the recipient's right to choose by providing work-oriented care that prioritizes safety. Results of this study suggest that revision of the Welfare of the Aged Act is necessary as the most urgent point to become person-centered care in Long-term Care facilities in Korea.
Factors Influencing Economic Activity Participation Among Korean Older Adults
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Jang Eunha , Hong Seokho
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to examine factors influencing Korean elderly participation in economic activities. We conducted a logistic regression analysis using data from 550 elderly people aged 65 years or more in 15 cities and provinces. It was found that elementary school graduates, high monthly income, high level of IADL, house owners, high levels of support from family, friends, and neighbors, and residential environment were factors associated with higher participation in economic activities. The possibility of participation in economic activities increased as the degree of IADL increased in individual factors. In economic factors, those with a high monthly income and those who owned homes were more likely to participate in economic activities. In social and environmental factors, the possibility of economic activity increased when support from family, friends, and neighbors and the level of housing environment were increased. Based on these findings, ways to promote a stable life for the elderly and implications for practice and research are discussed.
Effects of Creativity of Social Workers on Job Performance
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Kim Bong Sun , Kim Jeong A
Published: October 2024

Creativity is a representative competency required of social workers due to changes in the social environment. However, so far, few studies have directly dealt with creativity of social workers in Korea. Therefore, this study reviewed the relationship between the level of creativity and job performance of social workers.
To this end, an Internet survey was conducted on 209 social workers at social welfare facilities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province from April 18, 2024 to May 10, 2024. SPSS version 27.0 was used to identify characteristics of collected data. Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted. As a result of the analysis, it was found that among sub-factors of creativity, ‘cooperative communication’, ‘integrated cognition’, and ‘behavior of work efficiency’ had statistically significant effects on overall job performance. As a result of examining the influence of creativity using four sub-factors of job performance as dependent variables, it was confirmed that all variables except ‘change-oriented motivation’ had different effects depending on sub-factors of job performance. Based on results of this study, researchers suggest that creativity education and creative practice capabilities for social workers are essential.
Physicochemical characterization of a pomegranate peel-based new adsorbent generation used in bisphenol a elimination
Authors: Boussaid Rihab , Mimanne Goussem , Mokdad Hayat , Benhabib Karim , Bezzina Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the chemical compounds used in the industry. The
ongoing accumulation of this organic compound has a significant and harmful
impact on the environment and human health. This study has several
objectives, including the reduction of waste rates, the development of a
less inexpensive adsorbent material than commercial activated carbon, and
the purification of polluted water. The choice of waste used is based on
its abundance and availability. To this end, pomegranate peel was selected
as a precursor for the preparation of activated carbon using H3PO4 at
different temperatures was carried out. The characterization of the best
adsorbent by SEM, TGA/DTA, XRF, FTIR, and XRD depicted that AC500 has a
heterogeneous surface with a higher carbon percent (93%), the disappearance
of several organic functions, giving way to C-C bonds, and an amorphous
structure. The rates of moisture and ash are 2.69% and 3.9%, respectively.
The values of the iodine and methylene blue numbers are 842.45 mg?g-1, and
476.23 mg?g-1, respectively, indicating the microporous and mesoporous
structure of AC500, which confirms the SEM results. The acidic character of
AC500 has been proven by PZC (5.1), zetametry, and Boehm titration. This new
structure imparts it with an adsorption capacity exceeding 91% for the
removal of BPA. The obtained results suggest that pomegranate peel holds
promising potential as a sustainable resource, offering a hopeful
perspective for environmental pollution remediation.
Iron oxide synergistic vacuum carbothermal extraction of zinc from zinc sulfide
Authors: Ma H.-Z. , Dang Y.-B. , Wang Y.-N. , Zeng J.-Y. , Zhang X. , Guan M.-H. , Zhao X.-J.
Published: October 2024

To reduce the issues of high pollutant emissions and lengthy processes in extracting zinc from zinc sulfide ore, a new technical approach involving the synergistic use of iron oxide and vacuum carbothermal reduction to extract zinc from zinc sulfide ore is proposed. The iron oxide is sourced from high-iron-content metallurgical residue. Under vacuum conditions, carbon reduces the iron oxide to metallic iron, which then displaces the zinc in the sulfide and produces zinc vapor. The zinc vapor is finally condensed to obtain metallic zinc. This study investigates the extraction of zinc from zinc sulfide under vacuum conditions using iron powder, pure iron oxide powder, and iron oxide from roasted cyanide tailings as iron sources. The main factors examined were the reduction temperature and the holding time on the zinc volatilization rate. The results show that at a molar ratio of nFe:nZn=1.1:1, a temperature of 1000 ?C, and an initial furnace pressure of 10 Pa, iron powder, pure iron oxide powder, and iron oxide from roasted cyanide tailings can all achieve a zinc volatilization rate of over 99% from zinc sulfide. Different iron sources react with zinc sulfide to form FeS, and no sulfur-containing gases are produced in the zinc extraction process.
Comparison between transport properties for H2+ in H2 and H2+ in Ar gas
Authors: Nikitovic Zeljka , Raspopovic Zoran
Published: October 2024

In this work we present a cross-sections dataset and transport properties of
H2+ in H2 gas and H2+ ions in Ar gas. The ionic charge transfer reactions
with molecules are indispensable elementary processes in the modeling of
kinetics in terrestrial, industrial, and astrophysical plasma in the
detection of dark matter. A Monte Carlo simulation method is applied to
accurately calculate transport parameters for the hydrodynamic regime. We
discuss new data for H2+ in H2 gas and H2+ ions in Ar gas where the drift
velocity, characteristic energy, flux and bulk values of reduced mobility
and diffusion coefficients are given as a function of low and moderate
reduced electric fields, E/N (E-electric field strength, N-gas density).
Porous ceramic based on cost-effective natural zeolite and kaolin for removal of ammonium ions: Preparation, characterization and application
Authors: Dinic Denis , Sokic Katarina , Dikic Jelena , Nikolic Vesna , Marinkovic Aleksandar , Andjic Zoran , Kamberovic Zeljko , Jevtic Sanja
Published: October 2024

In this study, porous ceramics, based on available and cost-effective raw
materials natural zeolite and kaolin clay, were synthesized and examined as
an adsorbent for removing ammonium (NH4+) ions from aqueous solutions. The
synthesis was carried out using the foaming method with the addition of
sodium dodecyl sulfate as the foaming agent, polyvinyl alcohol as an organic
binder, and hydrogen peroxide as the blowing agent. The obtained green and
sintered samples were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning
electron microscopy, X-Ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy. After sintering, the porosity was 79.49%. The NH4+ adsorption
kinetics and isotherms fit the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models,
confirming chemisorption. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained using the
Langmuir model was approximately 7.66 mg g-1. The thermodynamic parameters
showed that adsorption is a spontaneous and exothermic process. Based on the
obtained results, it was demonstrated that the synthesis of porous ceramics
based on natural zeolite and kaolin clay is a practical way to increase the
adsorption performance of natural zeolite for NH4+ removal from water
solutions.
Analisis Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Proses Kegiatan Bimbingan Mentor Untuk Meningkatkan Citra Diri Anak Remaja Panti Asuhan
Authors: Atika Afifah , Akbari Taufan Teguh
Published: October 2024

Remaja merupakan salah satu tahap perkembangan dalam kehidupan manusia, mengenal masa ini dengan masa terganggunya citra diri anak. Tahap perkembangan ini, merupakan tahapan transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, sehingga perkembangan dalam segala aspeknya berkembang begitu pesat. Selain itu, masa remaja juga dihadapkan pada tekanan sosial baru, yaitu dimana remaja dituntut untuk dapat merencanakan karir masa depan, menjadi lebih mandiri, dan untuk menjalin hubungan dengan lawan jenis, semua mengarahkan individu menjauh dari keluarga dan menuju penciptaan yang baru keluarga. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada komunikasi interpersonal dalam kegiatan bimbingan mentor pada remaja panti untuk meningkatkan citra diri anak remaja panti asuhan, komunikasi interpersonal dalam proses kegiatan bimbingan mentor untuk meningkatkan citra diri anak remaja panti asuhan, mengetahui hal yang dapat menghambat serta hal yang mendukung  dalam komunikasi interpersonal dalam proses kegiatan bimbingan mentor untuk meningkatkan citra diri anak remaja panti asuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sehingga memperoleh hasil komunikasi interpersonal antara mentor dengan remaja panti secara verbal terjalin dengan efektif dan dapat membangun citra diri yang positif pada remaja panti yang ditunjukkan melalui pandangan bahwa dirinya berharga. Faktor psikologis dari mentor maupun remaja panti menjadi penghambar keefektifan komunikasi interpersonal, sehingga sulit terbangunnya citra diri positif remaja panti. Kenyamanan dapat membuat seseorang menjadi lebih terbuka dan hal tersebut dapat membuat mentor lebih mudah dalam mempengaruhi remaja panti untuk membentuk citra diri yang lebih positif.
Una fulguración se ha producido: lleva el nombre Deleuze–Guattari. Cincuenta años del Anti–Edipo
Authors: Aguiar Montaño Román
Published: October 2024

En noviembre de 1972 aparece un libro inventivo, innovador producto de una amistad, que surgió de cuatro manos, dos cabezas y pronto se convirtió en tres. Se trata de El Anti–Edipo. Capitalismo y esquizofrenia [Minuit, 1972, trad. cast., Paidós, 1976], que inaugura el sello Deleuze–Guattari –recuperando del guion el vínculo y priorizando las alianzas y los intercesores–. Se trata de un libro que estremeció el campo de las humanidades, el arte, la filosofía y, por supuesto, el psicoanálisis. Un pequeño artefacto que dio todo que decir. Proponemos en este número, con dos textos a manera de dossier, contribuir a expandir el conocimiento de esta máquina de producir devenires, surgida del entre dos que llega hasta el nosotros actual. Se trata de la reseña de Blandine Barret–Krieguel, El Anti–Edipo de Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari (1972). Y de Florent Gabarrón–García. El Anti–Edipo, un hijo hecho por Deleuze–Guattari a espaldas de Lacan, el padre del “síntoma” (2010).
Editorial
Authors: Campo Machado Jesús Adelmo
Published: October 2024

Esta edición de la Revista Indisciplinas constituye una convocatoria a honrar y explorarla herencia conceptual de Guilles Deleuze, con base en un dossier fascinante preparado por el profesor Román Aguiar Montaño, quien con la traducción y el análisis de pasajes de la obra El Anti–Edipo confronta y renueva nuestras comprensiones frente a la filosofía, la política, el capitalismo o el psicoanálisis; y logra poner en tela de juicio las narrativas hegemónicas emanadas del deseo opresivo, sin dejar de sacar a la luz las capacidades humanas como la creatividad y la resistencia ante las formas de poder impuestas por el deseo de uniformidad.
IT law in the legal system: current discussion points
Authors: Mihaylina T. , Mazur Ia.
Published: October 2024

The paper deals with the problem of distinguishing Internet law from Information Law and IT Law, establishing its place among other branches of law, reveals the main criteria for legal regulation of IT Law and fixing the basic principles of its functioning.
Attention is focused on the fact that IT and the Internet network are interrelated, since the latter is the habitat of the former, and at the same time, the latter does not make any sense without tools with which any information can be processed.
Thus, when considering the definitions of „information”, „іnformation technologies” and „Internet network” in the context of the digital space, it was determined that they are interrelated – information is the main element, information technologies are used to work with information (for collecting, storing, processing), and the Internet network is used for transmitting and exchanging data. Such a conclusion can provide a complete picture of how and in accordance with what hierarchy these concepts should be displayed from the point of view of Information Law, IT Law and Internet Law.
It was found that Information Law is essentially a broader concept than IT Law and undoubtedly includes it, however, given the specifics of the environment in which the relevant legal relations arise and the subject performing various operations with information, it would be more expedient to separate it into a separate institution of the former. This division is due in particular to the emergence of new areas of development, such as the institute of artificial intelligence, the institute of cloud technologies, the institute of digital signature and the globalization of the Internet network.
Thus, Information Law and IT Law regulate a homogeneous range of public relations and are essentially related as an industry and an institution, but they have certain differences that are due to the environment of the emergence of regulatory relations.
In turn, Internet Law is a separate branch of law that should regulate public relations that arise in the appropriate environment and consolidate fundamental digital rights and obligations, based on an international character.
Ensuring gender equality in the workplace in the security and defense sector
Authors: Perunova O.
Published: October 2024

Gender inequality in the workplace remains a pressing issue in many industries, and the security and defense sector is no exception. The security and defense sector encompasses a system of state authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other military formations established in accordance with Ukrainian law, law enforcement and intelligence agencies, state bodies with law enforcement functions, civil protection forces, and the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine, which has historically been male-dominated, creating unique challenges for women seeking to serve in these bodies. Research indicates that gender inequality manifests in various forms, including gender-based discrimination, sexual harassment, and limited career advancement opportunities. Considering the psychological and organizational foundations that affect the interaction between men and women in a professional environment contributes to the enhancement of professional ethics, reduction of conflicts, improvement of the moral and psychological climate, and overall increase in the efficiency of work in the security and defense sector. The aim of the article is to reveal the main aspects of gender-based service relations, highlight their significance, and emphasize the need for consideration to achieve harmonious and productive functioning of the security and defense sector. The main objectives of the research were to identify the problems faced by gender equality in this field, to justify solutions, and to outline development prospects. The study employed empirical methods, comparison, and analysis. Results: it was found that gender inequality issues in the workplace within the security and defense sector include the low representation of women in leadership positions, gender-based discrimination, and insufficient attention to issues affecting women working in these bodies. The practical significance of the study lies in developing recommendations for public and private organizations to implement effective policies and practices aimed at reducing gender inequality and improving the work environment. The theoretical significance lies in deepening the scientific understanding of gender discrimination mechanisms and the consequences of gender-based violence in the specific context of the security and defense sector.
Certain aspects of the introduction of mandatory administrative (pre-trial) tax conflict settlement
Authors: Ugolkov E. O.
Published: October 2024

In today’s conditions, the excessive workload of the administrative courts of Ukraine is the reason for the rather long consideration of tax disputes, therefore there is a demand in society for the search and application of alternative mechanisms for resolving disputes between the tax authority and the taxpayer, which will ensure the relief of the courts and the prompt protection of the rights of taxpayers.
One of these methods is proposed in the article to introduce a mandatory administrative (pre-trial) settlement of the tax conflict, as one of the ways to ensure a faster and more efficient way to protect the rights of taxpayers.
A comparative analysis of statistical indicators of the DPS of Ukraine and administrative courts shows that, to a greater extent, taxpayers apply for protection immediately to judicial authorities without applying the right to pre-trial appeal.
Among the factors that encourage taxpayers to ignore the right to an administrative appeal, one can single out the «formal approach» of the controlling body to the consideration of taxpayer complaints and the discretionary right of the DPS of Ukraine to increase the amount of the monetary obligation.
Therefore, before introducing a mandatory administrative (pre-trial) appeal, it is necessary to make changes to the legislation of Ukraine that will eliminate such negative factors for taxpayers.
In general, a mandatory administrative (pre-trial) appeal has some advantages over the judicial resolution of the dispute, in particular, it is the procedural simplicity of initiating the resolution of the tax conflict, the absence of a mandatory payment, and saving time.
It is worth noting that foreign experience shows the significant effectiveness of mandatory administrative (pre-trial) tax conflict settlement.
Thus, the introduction of mandatory administrative (pre-trial) settlement of the tax conflict can have a positive effect on the protection of the rights of taxpayers and contribute to the solution of one of the urgent problems in society - the relief of administrative courts.