bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORKING CONDITIONS OF THE FRONTLINE HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FROM A LEGAL VIEWPOINT
Authors: Abdul Wahab Harlida , Abdullah Nor Anita , Abdul Rahim Asmar
Published: April 2021

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has posed a major and unprecedented challenge to countries around the world. Other than threatening public health, economic and social livelihood, and wellbeing, it causes a significant impact on the healthcare industry and the workers. Healthcare is an essential service that is paramount where its interruption would endanger the life, health, and safety of all citizens, particularly during this pandemic. Also, the healthcare industry is one of the most hazardous environments to work in while healthcare workers are the most valuable resource who are exposed to occupational risks, in particular, hazards of infectious risks. This paper aims to look at the legal protections regarding the working conditions of the frontline healthcare workers during the pandemic of COVID-19. Using a doctrinal method, specific references are made to the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994, and relevant policies/guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Human Resources. It is understood that the working conditions of the frontline healthcare workers are entirely protected by the legislation and guided through the policies and guidelines that are generally aligned with the international standards. Hence, the law and policy devices are found to be safeguarding the healthcare workers from physical and biological hazards, as well as psychological and physiological wellbeing that become part of the working conditions of the healthcare workers.
Filter Spectral Shaping with Integrated Coupled Sagnac Loop Reflectors in Self-Coupled Nanowires
Authors: Moss David
Published: April 2021

We propose
and theoretically investigate integrated photonic filters based on coupled
Sagnac loop reflectors (SLRs) formed by a self-coupled wire waveguide. By tailoring coherent mode
interference in the device, three different filter functions are achieved,
including Fano-like resonances, wavelength interleaving, and varied resonance
mode splitting. For each function, the impact of device structural
parameters is analyzed to facilitate optimized performance. Our results theoretically verify the proposed
device as a compact multi-functional integrated photonic filter for flexible
spectral shaping.
Salus populi: Icons and the Protection of the People
Authors: Noreen Kristin
Published: April 2021

With the outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic, Pope Francis prayed before an icon of the Virgin and Child in Santa Maria Maggiore and a crucifix in San Marcello, two images associated with miraculous healing and intercessory power. He subsequently had the icon and crucifix moved to St. Peter’s where they flanked the pope as he offered a special Urbi et Orbi blessing on March 27, 2020. To contextualize Francis’s use of an icon during the coronavirus outbreak, this article will trace the role of cult images in Rome during occurrences of disease and will briefly discuss the specific importance of the Santa Maria Maggiore icon for the early Jesuit order.
Analysis Of the Effect Of Total Production, International Price, Exchange Rate, and Inflation On the Volume Of Indonesian Rubber Exports, 1980-2018
Authors: Devi Anak Agung Sagung Paramita , Budhi Made Kembar Sri , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman , Setiawina Nyoman Djinar
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of the variable production quantity, international prices, exchange rates, inflation on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports from 1980 to 2018. The research method uses quantitative methods. Sources of research data from publications of data collected by government officials or departments include the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), the Ministry of Agriculture's Data and Information Center (Pusdatin), Index Mundi. The research location was conducted in Indonesia. The data method used in this study is the non-behavioral observation method. Multiple linear regression is the type of data used in this study as an econometric tool to describe this research and also uses data analysis such as descriptive statistical tests, classical assumptions test, simultaneous test (F test), and partial test (t-test). The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the amount of production, international prices, exchange rates, and both simultaneously and simultaneously have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports during the years 1980-2018. Partially the amount of production has a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports in 1980-2018, while international prices, exchange rates and inflation have no significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports in 1980-2018.
Diagnostics of the 3D printing process on a CNC machine using machine learning approaches
Authors: Kabaldin Yu.G. , Shatagin D.A. , Anosov M.S. , Kolchin P.V. , Kiselev A.V.
Published: April 2021

Diagnostics and optimization of the dynamics of an electric arc during 3D printing on a CNC machine are considered. The application of nonlinear dynamics methods in assessing the stability of the 3D printing process and the use of artificial neural networks in the classification and optimization of process parameters are shown.
Keywords: 3D printing, cyber physical system, machine learning, hybrid processing, neuroform controller, diagnostics, digital twin.
uru.40@mail.ru
Isu dan Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Masa Depan (Review dan Revitalisasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Ma’had Aly)
Authors: Marwiyah Syarifatul
Published: April 2021

In the dynamics of pesantren education, the development of Islamic boarding schools has undergone changes and shifts in several aspects along with the progress of the times and the development of science and technology. Islamic boarding schools are slowly adopting formal educational institutions to maintain the image of the Islamic boarding schools and to maintain or increase the number of students living in the Islamic boarding schools. Ma'had Aly when viewed from the map of education including formal diniyah education, in this case the Government issued several policies related to Islamic Religious Education in Ma'had Aly. The whole series of higher education systems in the style of pesantren (Ma'had Aly) in an effort to create ulama 'which is currently a rare thing, the pesantren with a spirit of independence are able to boost back religious education that is tafaqquh fi al-din. Therefore, the government should pay more attention to providing support and assistance that is equivalent to other Islamic higher education.

Keyword: Education Policy and Ma'had Aly

Dalam dinamika pendidikan pesantren perkembangan pondok pesantren telah mengalami perubahan dan pergeseran dalam beberapa aspek seiring kemajuan zaman dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pondok pesantren perlahan-lahan mengadopsi lembaga pendidikan formal untuk mempertahankan citra pondok pesantren serta memepertahankan atau menambah jumlah santri yang bermukim di pondok pesantren. Ma’had Aly jika dilihat dari peta pendidikan termasuk pendidikan diniyah formal, dalam hal ini Pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan-kebijakan terkait Pendidikan Agama Islam yang ada di Ma’had Aly. Seluruh rangkaian dari sistem pendidikan tinggi ala pesantren (Ma’had Aly) dalam upaya menciptakan ulama’ yang pada saat ini merupakan hal yang langka, maka pesantren dengan jiwa kemandiriannya mampu mendongkrak kembali pendidikan agama yang tafaqquh fi al-din. Oleh karena itu pemerintah seharusnya  lebih memperhatikan dengan memberikan dukungan  dan bantuannya yang setara dengan pendidikan tinggi islam lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Ma’had Aly
Peran Orang Tua dalam Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syaikhu Ach.
Published: April 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has not ended until today. The spread of this virus give major impact, one of which is the necessity of a regional quarantine policy. In suppressing the number of the spread of covid-19, the Indonesian government has implemented a regional quarantine system (Lockdown) and PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) in line with the Decree of the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 99 of 2020 for the DKI Jakarta area and the Decree of the Minister of Health of Republic Indonesia Number HK.01.07/Menkes/248/2020  concerning the Determination of PSBB in Several Areas of West Java Province (Task Force for Handling COVID-19, 2020). This has an impact on various sectors of life, one of which is the education sector. The role of parents during the Pandemic has increased by supervising and accompanying children in the learning process. In this paper, the author wants to explain the role of parents in assisting the learning process of Islamic Religious Education in children during the Covid-19 pandemic.
On solutions of Saint-Venant’s problem for elastic dipolar bodies with voids
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE TRANSILVANIA UNIVERSITY OF BRASOV 29 B-DUL EROILOR, 500036 BRASOV, ROMANIA E-mail address: m.marin@unitbv.ro, MARIN MARIN , ELLAHI RAHMAT ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY H-10 MAIN ROAD, 44000 ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN,   DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE 900 UNIVERSITY AVE., CA 92521 RIVERSIDE, USA E-mail address: rahmatellahi@yahoo.com, CHIRILA ADINA ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE TRANSILVANIA UNIVERSITY OF BRASOV 29 B-DUL EROILOR, 500036 BRASOV, ROMANIA E-mail address: adina.chirila@unitbv.ro
Published: April 2021

This study is dedicated to the Saint-Venant’s problem in the context of the theory of porous dipolar bodies. We consider a right cylinder consisting of an inhomogeneous and anisotropic material. In the equilibrium equations of this problem, the axial variable is regarded as a parameter. The main result describes a class of semi-inverse solutions to the Saint-Venant’s problem in terms of some generalized plane strain problems.
A forward-backward iterative method for zero points of sum of two accretive operators
Authors:   INSTITUTE OF FUNDAMENTAL AND FRONTIER SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA CHINA E-mail address: qxlxajh@163.com, QIN XIAOLONG , ANSARI QAMRUL HASAN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH, INDIA,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & MINERALS DHAHRAN, SAUDI ARABIA E-mail address: qhansari@gmail.com, YAO JEN-CHIH ,   CENTER FOR GENERAL EDUCATION CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY TAICHUNG 40402, TAIWAN E-mail address: yaojc@mail.cmu.edu.tw
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we study a zero point problem of the sum of two accretive operators based on a viscosity forwardbackward iterative algorithm with computational errors. Strong convergence results are established in the framework of q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. We also apply the strong convergence results to solve variational inequality problems, convex minimization problems and fixed point problems.
Projection algorithms for composite minimization
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF SCIENCE HANGZHOU 310018, CHINA E-mail address: 1903059411@qq.com, YANG XIAONAN , XU HONG-KUN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF SCIENCE HANGZHOU 310018, CHINA E-mail address: xuhk@hdu.edu.cn
Published: April 2021

Parallel and cyclic projection algorithms are proposed for minimizing the sum of a finite family of convex functions over the intersection of a finite family of closed convex subsets of a Hilbert space. These algorithms consist of two steps. Once the kth iterate is constructed, an inner circle of gradient descent process is executed through each local function, and then a parallel or cyclic projection process is applied to produce the (k + 1) iterate. These algorithms are proved to converge to an optimal solution of the composite minimization problem under investigation upon assuming boundedness of the gradients at the iterates of the local functions and the stepsizes being chosen appropriately.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 Melalui Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan di Pasar Rantewringin, Kecamatan Buluspesantren, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Rachmadi Triyo Rachmadi , Wakhid Yuliyanto  , Nurhayatun  , Ari Waluyo
Published: April 2021

Sejak Pandemi COVID-19 melanda Indonesia pada Bulan Maret 2020 lalu, angka kesakitan dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh Penyakit COVID-19 terus meningkat. Berbagai upaya, strategi dan kebijakan telah diambil oleh pemerintah untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 dan memutuskan rantai penularan ini. Salah satu strategi yang diambil adalah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan di beberapa tempat terutama di fasilitas umum. Penerapan protokol kesehatan meliputi 5M yaitu mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, memakai masker, mengurangi mobilitas dan menghindari kerumunan. Masyarakat Desa Rantewringin, Buluspesantren, Kebumen menyelenggarakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mencegah penularan penyakit COVID-19 ini dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan, aparat kepolisian, relawan COVID-19 Desa dan Satgas COVID-19 Kecamatan melalui sosialisasi protokol kesehatan di Pasar Rantewringin, Buluspesantren. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah ceramah sosialisasi penerapan protokol kesehatan di Pasar Rantewringin. Hasil dari pengabdian pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah (1) masyarakat dapat memahami dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan Penyakit COVID-19 di lingkungan sekitar terutama di pasar maupun di fasilitas umum yang lain. (2) Masyarakat menyadari dengan protokol kesehatan dapat mengurangi resiko penularan COVID-19.
Zusammensetzung des Filterkuchens an Schlitzwandlamellen mit kurzer und langer Standzeit/Composition of filter cakes arising during slurry wall construction depending on duration of suspension supported period
Authors: König Diethard , Schröder Thomas
Published: April 2021

Bei der Herstellung von Schlitzwänden im Zweiphasenverfahren ergeben sich aus baubetrieblichen Gründen immer wieder Situationen, in denen Schlitze suspensionsgestützt lange stehen bleiben, bevor mit dem Betoniervorgang begonnen werden kann. Es herrscht die Vorstellung, dass sich mit zunehmender Standzeit unter Flüssigkeitsstützung der Filterkuchen an der Schlitzwandung, welcher später zwischen der fertig betonierten Wand und dem Boden verbleibt, verstärkt ausbildet und reibungsmindernde Eigenschaften hat. Aus dieser Annahme heraus wird in den Regelwerken verlangt, dass der Wandreibungswinkel für die statische Berechnung der Schlitzwand bei planmäßig langen Standzeiten des suspensionsgestützten Schlitzes von mehr als 30 Stunden mit k = 0 anzusetzen ist. Bleibt die Standzeit des suspensionsgestützten Schlitzes dagegen unter 30 Stunden, ist je nach Beschaffenheit des Bodens ein Ansatz des Wandreibungswinkels ohne weiteren Nachweis von bis zu k = ½ ‘k möglich.

 

In diesem Beitrag werden Untersuchungen an Filterkuchenmaterial vorgestellt, das bei einer laufenden Baumaßnahme an zwei Schlitzwandlamellen gewonnen wurde. Diese Lamellen unterscheiden sich bei sonst gleichen Randbedingungen durch unterschiedlich lange Standzeiten des suspensionsgestützten Schlitzes (16 Stunden, 70 Stunden). Die Untersuchungen zeigen, dass sich bei den anstehenden Verhältnissen infolge der längeren Standzeit keine signifikanten Änderungen in der Ausbildung und in der Zusammensetzung des Filterkuchens ergeben.
Technische Spezifikationen für die Interoperabilität und die polnischen Vorschriften in der Projektierung von der Geometrie der Eisenbahnstrecken/Technical specifications for interoperability and the provisions of Polish design geometry of the railway line
Authors: Kampczyk Arkadiusz
Published: April 2021

In dem Artikel werden die Aspekte der Technischen Spezifikationen für die Interoperabilität angesichts der polnischen Vorschriften in der Projektierung von der Geometrie der Eisenbahnstrecken beschrieben, die besonders im Bauinvestitionsprozess eine bedeutsame Rolle spielen. Dabei wird ausführlicher auf die Kategorie der Bahnstrecke sowie ihre Betriebsparameter eingegangen, die aus der TSI und aus den polnischen Vorschriften hervorgehen. Es wurde auch die Polnische Klassifikation der Bauobjekte in Bezug auf die Eisenbahnstrecken vorgestellt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden, die von dem Autor zusammengestellten, Erkenntnisse, Fazits und Anmerkungen zu diesem Thema präsentiert. Der Beitrag entstand im Rahmen der Satzungsuntersuchungen Nr. AGH 11.11.150.005.
Textilbeton zur Instandsetzung von Balkonbrüstungsplatten aus Stahlbeton/Textile Reinforced Concrete for Repair of a Balcony Panels made of Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Barhum Rabea , Büllesbach Jürgen , Müller André
Published: April 2021

Zur Instandsetzung der Fassade des circa 40 Jahre alten Arabella Hochhauses in München wurde textilbewehrter Beton (engl. Textile Reinforced Concrete – TRC) eingesetzt. Eine dünne Einlage von nicht korrosionsanfälliger Carbonbewehrung eingebettet in feinkörnige Betonmatrix wurde zur Instandsetzung der Fassadenelemente eingesetzt. Der innovative Werkstoff eignet sich aufgrund der geometrischen Anpassungsfähigkeit, hervorragenden Eigenschaften hinsichtlich der Dauerhaftigkeit, und der leichten Applikation auf die instandzusetzenden Brüstungslatten. Die Schadstellen wurden mit einer „Textilbeton-Bandage“ umwickelt um die Verkehrssicherheit im Gebäudeumkreis zu gewährleisten. Die Gesamtdicke der Schicht beträgt circa 6 mm.
Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Querkrafttragverhalten von Spannbetonträgern aus UHPC mit und ohne Stegöffnungen/Experimental Investigations on the Shear Behavior of Pretensioned Beams made of UHPC with and without Web Openings
Authors: Bertram Guido
Published: April 2021

Ultra-Hochfester Beton (UHPC) ist ein innovativer Werkstoff, der neue Möglichkeiten insbesondere bei schlanken Bauteilen wie Spannbetonbindern eröffnet. Um das Querkrafttragverhalten solcher Träger zu untersuchen, wurden 60 Querkraftversuche an Spannbetonträgern mit und ohne Stegöffnungen im Rahmen des von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) geförderten Schwerpunktprogramms SPP1182 durchgeführt (Projektlaufzeit 2005 bis 2012). Die Querkrafttragfähigkeit von Trägern aus UHPC ist deutlich höher als mit Normalbeton oder hochfestem Beton. Durch die Zugabe von Mikrostahlfasern konnte auf konventionelle Bügelbewehrung verzichtet werden. Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden unter anderem der Fasergehalt, die Vorspannung, die Schubschlankheit, die Position und Anzahl von Öffnungen, kombinierte Querkraftbewehrung aus Stahlfasern und Stabzulagen sowie Maßstabseinflüsse untersucht. In diesem Beitrag werden in erster Linie die Einflüsse der Stahlfasern und der Stegöffnungen diskutiert.
Messtechnik im Werkzeug- und Formenbau
Authors: Piotrowski Tobias , Wilms Marcel , Prümmer Marcel , Schmitt Robert H.
Published: April 2021

Die hohen Bauteilanforderungen – wie enge Formtoleranzen, komplexe Freiformen und Hinterschnitte – erschweren bei Unternehmen des Werkzeug- und Formenbaus die Entscheidung für ein geeignetes Messmittel. Die Ident-Systematik unterstützt beim Auswahlprozess.
Autonome mobile Roboter in der Smart Factory*/Autonomous mobile robots in the smart factory
Authors: Heuss L. , Lux-Gruenberg G. , Hammerstingl V. , Schnös F. , Rinck P. , Reinhart G. , Zäh M.
Published: April 2021

Megatrends wie die Kundenindividualisierung erfordern eine gesteigerte Wandlungsfähigkeit in der Produktion. Mobile Roboter zeigen hier großes Potenzial durch ihre Ortsungebundenheit, Skalierbarkeit und Konfigurationsfähigkeit. Vorgestellt wird ein Ansatz zur dynamischen Adaption durch modulare Softwarebausteine (Apps). Auf dieser Basis wird die Integration dieses Konzepts in die Gesamtarchitektur einer Smart Factory und die zugehörige Produktionsplanung beschrieben.

 

Megatrends such as mass customization require an increasing transformability in production. Mobile robots hold great potential to address this challenge. They can freely move to different locations, are scalable and configurable to various tasks. Thus, an approach for the dynamic adaption through modular software packages (apps) is introduced. Based on this, the integration of the concept into the entire architecture of a smart factory and related planning systems is presented.
Hybride Leichtbaustrukturen umformtechnisch gefügt*/Hybrid lightweight structures joined by forming – Potential and limits of hybrid load-bearing structures made of sheet metals and FRP
Authors: Husmann H. , Köhler S. , Groche P.
Published: April 2021

Stegblechstrukturen bieten aufgrund eines hohen Flächenträgheitsmomentes ein bedeutendes Leichtbaupotenzial, welches durch die Kombination mit Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden (FKV) sogar noch erhöht werden kann. In den vorliegenden Untersuchungen werden Potenzial und Grenzen umformtechnisch gefügter Hybridstrukturen aus Stegblechen und verstärkenden FKV-Schlaufen ermittelt. Hierzu werden Zug- und Biegeversuche herangezogen.

 

Due to their high moment of inertia, stringer sheet structures offer a significant potential for lightweight design, which can be further increased by combination with fibre reinforced plastics (FRP). In the present investigations, the potential and the limits of hybrid load-bearing structures made of sheet metals and FRP-straps are determined. Tensile and bending tests are used for this purpose.
Untersuchungen zum thermischen Fließbohren*/Investigations on thermal flow drilling – Three-dimensional modelling and simulation with experimental validation
Authors: Özkaya E. , Hannich S. , Biermann D.
Published: April 2021

In diesem Beitrag wird das Fließbohren von AlSi10Mg mit zwei unterschiedlichen Werkzeugtemperaturen untersucht. Für die Erzielung eines tieferen Prozessverständnisses wird ein dreidimensionales Modell aufgebaut und die Simulationsergebnisse mit den experimentellen Werten der Temperatur, Kraft sowie Drehmoment validiert. Im Vergleich zum nicht temperierten Werkzeug kann mit dem vorgeheizten Fließbohrer eine verbesserte Bohrungsqualität erreicht werden.

 

This paper investigates the flow drilling of AlSi10Mg with two different initial tool temperatures. To achieve a deeper understanding of the process, a three-dimensional model was developed and the simulation results were validated with experimentally determined values for temperature, force and torque. Compared to the non-heated tool, the pre-heated flow drill led to a better borehole quality.
Einfluss des Tiefbohrens auf die Schwingfestigkeit*/Influence of deep hole drilling on the fatigue resistance of components made of quenched and tempered steel 42CrMo4+QT (AISI 4140)
Authors: Nickel J. , Baak N. , Biermann D. , Walther F.
Published: April 2021

Die Oberflächen- und Randzoneneigenschaften von mechanisch bearbeiteten Bauteilen sind ein Schlüsselfaktor für deren Schwingfestigkeit und werden stark durch den Bearbeitungsprozess beeinflusst. In dieser Studie wird der Ansatz untersucht, während des Einlippentiefbohrens gezielt Eigenspannungen in die Bohrungswand einzubringen und die Mikrostruktur der Bohrungswand so zu beeinflussen, dass die Bauteile einer höheren zyklischen Belastung standhalten.

 

The surface and subsurface properties of mechanically machined components are a key factor for their fatigue performance and are strongly influenced by the parameters of the machining process. This study investigates the approach of inducing residual stresses into the bore wall during single-lip deep hole drilling process and influencing the microstructure of the bore wall so that the components can withstand a higher dynamic load.
Metamodellbasierte Technologieplanung*/Metamodel-based technology planning – Generation of cross-technology metamodels for the holistic optimization of process sequences
Authors: Bergs T. , Beckers A. , Rey J. , Trauth D.
Published: April 2021

Kurze Reaktionszeiten auf Produktänderungen zu gewährleisten, ist aktuell eine große Herausforderung im Maschinenbau. Als Lösungen werden zunehmend Metamodelle entwickelt, die einzelne Fertigungsprozesse abbilden und eine schnelle Datenverarbeitung ermöglichen. In diesem Beitrag werden Anforderungen und Lösungsansätze vorgestellt, die eine Verknüpfung von Metamodellen einzelner Prozesse zu übergreifenden Metamodellen für die ganzheitliche Prozessfolgenoptimierung ermöglichen.

 

Ensuring short reaction times to product adjustments is currently a great challenge in mechanical engineering. Therefore, metamodels which illustrate individual manufacturing processes and enable fast data processing are increasingly developed as solutions. This paper presents requirements and solution approaches that allow linking metamodels of individual processes to generate cross-technology metamodels for the holistic optimization of process sequences.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Siyonizmle Mücadele ve Yahudi Tehciri: Gazze ve Yafa’nın Tahliyesi
Authors: Bozkurt Celil
Published: April 2021

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Hahambaşılık ve Alyans okullarının Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprak bütünlüğünü savunmasına karşılık Siyonistler, ayrılıkçı faaliyetlerini savaş boyunca sürdürdü. Osmanlı Devleti’nin aldığı askeri ve mülki önlemlere rağmen Siyonistlerin Filistin Cephesi’ndeki nüfuzu kırılamadı. Osmanlı Devleti, Birinci Gazze Savaşı’nın ardından Gazze ve Yafa şehirlerini askeri gerekçelerle tahliye etti. Tehcir edilen Yahudiler, Osmanlı Hükümeti’nin aldığı yoğun güvenlik önlemleri altında Filistin’e komşu Yahudi yerleşimlerinde iskân edildi. Yahudi tehciri, basında güçlü nüfuzu bulunan Siyonist hareket tarafından Osmanlı Devleti aleyhinde bir karalama ve iftira kampanyasına dönüştürüldü. Tehcir vakası, Avrupa kamuoyunda Ermeni tehcirini gölgeleyecek boyutlarda Türk karşıtı bir tepkiye zemin hazırladı. Osmanlı Devleti, Avrupa’da yürüttüğü başarılı bir kamu diplomasisiyle Osmanlı aleyhtarı havanın büyük oranda dağılmasını sağladı. Fakat Siyonist propagandanın istismar ettiği Yahudi tehciri, Osmanlı aleyhtarı kimi iddiaların günümüze kadar gelmesine neden oldu.
Web of Science Veri Tabanında Yayınlanan Spor Yönetimi Temalı Makalelerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: KARAFİL Ahmet Yavuz , AKGÜL Mehmet Haşim
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma, spor yönetimi alanında çalışan ve bu konuda kafa yoran araştırmacıların ilgili alanı tanıması için web of science veri tabanında yayımlanmış farklı indekslerde taranan spor yönetimi temalı makalelerin bibliometrik analizinin yapılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma mevcut durumu herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadan olduğu gibi ortaya koyması açısından betimsel bir özellik taşımaktadır. Belirli zaman dilimi içerisinde ele alınan spor yönetimi temalı yayınlar bu sebeple betimsel araştırma türlerinden kesitsel araştırma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, web of sicence veri tabanı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini, 1992-2020 yılları arasında yayımlanmış spor yönetimi temalı makaleler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi tespit edebilmek için olasılıklı örnekleme yöntemlerinden basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış, örnekleme sayısının belirlenmesi için % 99 güven aralığı ve %1 hata oranına göre hesaplama yapılmıştır; ancak, örneklemin tamamına ulaşılabileceği göz önüne alındığında evrenin tamamı araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sürecinde, tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemleri kullanılmış ve veri sonuçları grafikler ile gösterilmiştir. Araştırmada incelenen yayınlar, yayın yılları, yayın sayıları, indeksler, yapılan atıf, araştırma paradigması, kullanılan kaynak sayısı, etki faktörleri ve dergilerin nitelik belirleyicileri, yazarların ülkeleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, spor temalı araştırma sayılarının günden güne artış gösterdiği, atıf sayılarının daha çok sci ve ssci indekslerde taranan makalelerde yoğunlaştığı, araştırmalarda kullanılan paradigmaların metodolojik olarak daha çok nitel ve nicel desenlerle tasarlandığı ve etki faktörleri açısından yayımlanan makalelerin sayısı ile derginin nitelikleri arasında ters bir orantı olduğu, başka bir ifadeyle makalelerin sayısal olarak artmasına rağmen, nitelik olarak zıt bir görüntü seyrettiği görülmüştür.
Futbolcuların Oynadıkları Mevkilere Göre Görsel Reaksiyon Sürelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ERGİN Esin , KARTAL Alper
Published: April 2021

Reaksiyon süresi sporcuların görsel bir uyarana ne kadar hızlı tepki verdiğiyle ilişkilidir ve sportif performansta başarı için önemlidir. Futbolcularda mevkilere göre hem ayak-göz hem de el-göz reaksiyon sürelerinin karşılaştırıldığı çalışma sayısı literatürde sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı; futbolcuların oynadıkları mevkilere göre görsel reaksiyon sürelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya bölgesel amatör ligde oynayan 7 kaleci, 16 defans, 21 orta saha ve 8 forvetten oluşan toplam 52 futbolcu (26,265,29 yıl, 178,545,54 cm, 75,196,44 kg, 23,551,37 kg/cm2) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Tüm futbolcular el-göz ve ayak-göz koordinasyon testlerine katılmışlar ve testler Blazepod antrenman sistemi (İsrail) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Test protokolü önce el sonra ayak ile uygulanmış, görsel uyarana karşı motor reaksiyon görevi içeren 10 seriden oluşmuş ve her seri 22 reaksiyon içermiştir. Çalışma bulgularında mevkiler arasında el-göz reaksiyon testi toplam set süreleri, ayak-göz reaksiyon testi toplam set süreleri, el-göz reaksiyon testi reaksiyon süreleri ve ayak-göz reaksiyon testi reaksiyon süreleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farka rastlanmamıştır. Ek olarak; futbolcuların el-göz reaksiyon testlerinde 1. ve 10. set toplam süreleri arasında (p=0.000) ve el-göz reaksiyon testlerinde 1. ve 10. set reaksiyon süreleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farka rastlanmıştır (p=0.001). Bu farkın orta saha oyuncularından kaynaklandığı ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuçlara bağlı olarak; reaksiyon sürelerinin futbolcularda mevkisel karakterlerin ortaya konulmasında yetersiz kalacağı söylenebilmekle birlikte; bu tip çalışmalara antrenman programlarında daha fazla yer verilmesi önerilebilir.
Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecindeki Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Görüş ve Önerileri
Authors: TERKEŞ Nurten , UÇAN YAMAÇ Sabriye
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 pandemi sürecindeki uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüş ve önerilerini belirlenmektir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırmanın örneklemini ülkemizin devlet üniversitelerinin hemşirelik ve ebelik bölümlerinde eğitim gören 1476 öğrenci oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri Ağustos-Aralık 2020 tarihlerinde, Google Formlar üzerinden online olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, literatür doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen öğrencilerin pandemik süreçteki uzaktan eğitim ile ilgili görüşlerini içeren bir anket formu ile toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS 21 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Etik Kurul’dan ve Sağlık Bakanlığı'ndan onay alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %54.2’sinin uzaktan eğitimde uygulanan ders anlatım yöntemlerinden canlı ders anlatımlarını daha yararlı bulduğu belirtilmiştir. Katılımcıların %68.7’sinin uzaktan eğitim derslerinin tamamını izleyemedikleri, izleyememe nedenleri; %41.2’sinin ev ortamında derse konsantre olamaması, %31’inin derslere verdikleri önemin azalması, %27’sinin başka sorumluluklarının olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Bu süreçte katılımcıların %84’ünün en az bir defa teknik sorun yaşadığı, yaşanan teknik problemler; görüntü donması (%60.9), ses gelmemesi (%59.9) ve internet bağlantısının kopması (%55.3) olarak belirtilmektedir. Öğrencilerin %23.4’ünün üniversitenin sağladığı uzaktan eğitim hizmetinden memnunken, %32.7’si kararsız olduğunu ifade etmiştir.

Sonuç: Hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitimde derslere etkin katılım sağlayamadığı ve birçok teknik problemlerle karşılaştığı görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitimden daha iyi fayda sağlayabilmeleri için alt yapı değişikliklerinin ve gerekli teknolojik desteğin sağlanması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Retraksi: Eksistensi dan Kiprah Ahli Taurat pada Masa Intertestamental
Authors: Sunarko Andreas Sese
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini diretraksi pada tanggal 22 Februari 2021 karena sudah diterbitkan pada Jurnal Teologi Rahmat Vol. 6, No. 2, http://sttrem.co.id/e-journal/index.php/jtr/article/view/13
L’écriture : une voie d’expression de l’Inconscient. Brève réflexion entre psychanalyse et déconstruction
Authors: Fournier Sébastien
Published: April 2021

L’écriture est un outil d’expression important chez l’homme. Il l’utilise pour traduire ses émotions, ses intentions et ses réflexions les plus complexes. Ainsi, il peut communiquer et transmettre ce qui agite son esprit. Toutefois, on aurait tort de croire que l’activité scripturale ne relève que du conscient. Elle ouvre, semble-t-il, aussi une porte sur l’Inconscient, c’est-à-dire, sur ce que le sujet induit en filigrane dans le langage. Pour percevoir cette seconde dimension, psychanalyse et déconstruction sont deux approches précieuses et potentiellement complémentaires.
Aspects de la narrativité dans la clinique du traumatisme
Authors: Alexopoulos-de Girard Christina
Published: April 2021

Différents aspects de la narrativité sont déclinés entre faculté à l’origine de l’expression du sujet, lieu et moyen de manifestation de ses troubles et processus pouvant amener à l’institution d’un récit. La narrativité est d’abord appréhendée comme une faculté psychique, langagière et expressive, atteinte par le trauma et présentant des troubles dont il importe d’étudier la sémiologie, les origines et l’évolution possible. Puis, elle est pensée en tant que médiation verbale autorisant une mise en récit de son histoire pouvant permettre une inscription, temporelle, spatiale et agentive pour le sujet dans l’après-coup traumatique. Enfin, la narrativité est saisie dans ses potentialités créatives prises dans un processus de subjectivation. Les cas cliniques choisis permettent de penser l’impact du trauma sur le sujet, les avancées thérapeutiques d’une médiation narrative fondée sur le récit de vie et la créativité en tant qu’ouverture d’un champ du possible au-delà des assignations victimaires.
Innovations techniques et modernité éducative : l’éducation populaire dans la culture numérique
Authors: Porte Emmanuel
Published: April 2021

Cette contribution évoque la modernité de l’Éducation populaire en abordant les évolutions récentes des pratiques collectives visant l’émancipation et la formation du citoyen. L’auteur développe plus particulièrement le cas des rapports entre Éducation populaire et outils numériques comme révélateur de nouveaux référentiels de l’émancipation qui interroge les pratiques des militants et des professionnels.
La transformation digitale du marketing comme mode managériale : une démystification du discours des consultants
Authors: Laporte Marie-Ève , Aimé Isabelle , Berger-Remy Fabienne
Published: April 2021

Cette recherche étudie la transformation digitale du marketing à travers une analyse critique du discours des consultants. L’étude exploratoire menée auprès de consultants externes et internes montre que la transformation digitale du marketing peut être assimilée à une mode managériale. L’analyse des données collectées dévoile comment les consultants construisent leur argumentation pour faire de la transformation digitale du marketing un impératif pour les managers. Sur cette base, les consultants construisent une offre de conseil qui participe à la dissémination de la mode managériale dans les organisations. L’étude démystifie ainsi les discours sur la transformation digitale du marketing pour permettre aux organisations de l’appréhender avec plus de recul.
L’Intelligence artificielle au service de la lutte contre les discriminations dans le recrutement : nouvelles promesses et nouveaux risques
Authors: Lacroux Alain , Martin-Lacroux Christelle
Published: April 2021

Le marché des outils d’aide au recrutement intégrant des modules d’intelligence artificielle est en plein essor. Parmi les arguments utilisés pour promouvoir ces dispositifs, figure la promesse que ceux-ci permettraient de favoriser un recrutement non discriminatoire, en raison de leur capacité supposée à éliminer les biais de jugement humains. L’objectif de cette revue des recherches est de montrer que ces promesses sont difficilement tenables, car la correction de certains biais de jugement est contrecarrée par l’émergence de nouveaux biais induits par l’usage de l’IA 1 .
L’appropriation intelligente de la transformation digitale : un processus collectif peu formalisé
Authors: Chabanet Didier , Cloarec Marie-Anne , Petani Fabio James , Richard Damien , Zaoui Ishraf
Published: April 2021

Notre étude suggère qu’une pratique d’appropriation intelligente de la transformation digitale au sein des entreprises est possible dès lors qu’elle est le résultat d’un accompagnement collectif mis en œuvre par une pluralité d’acteurs exerçant des fonctions différentes. À partir d’une enquête qualitative auprès de 20 cadres et responsables RH, nous analysons l’ensemble des pratiques formelles et informelles par lesquelles les individus et les collectifs assument des prérogatives traditionnellement attribuées à la fonction RH. Nous contribuons ainsi à éclairer les conditions d’un accompagnement RH qui articule digitalisation et intelligence collective.
Omega-3 on the fly: long-legged fly Machaerium maritimae as a potential source of eicosapentaenoic acid for aquafeeds
Authors: Duarte P.M. , Maciel E. , Pinho M. , Domingues M.R. , Calado R. , Lillebø A.I. , Ameixa O.M.C.C.
Published: April 2021

The need for more sustainable aquafeeds has prompted the exploration of insects as potential ingredients. However, commonly reared insects are not satisfactory regarding their fatty acid composition, lacking omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC PUFA), important nutrients for marine organisms. In this study, we present in detail the fatty acid profile of the long-legged fly Machaerium maritimae Haliday (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), an amphibiotic insect native to European coastal habitats. Specimens of this fly were collected in Ria de Aveiro coastal lagoon (Portugal) and the fatty acid profile was analysed through gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Results revealed a remarkably high level of n-3 LC PUFA, (11 μg/mg dry weight, 20% of the fatty acid profile) namely eicosapentaenoic acid, and a low level of saturated fatty acids. This value is higher than what is found in Hermetia illucens (black soldier fly), while comparable to other aquatic insects. We also report the presence of 50 distinct fatty acids, including multiple branched-chain and PUFA, and discuss potential implications of their presence on the ecology of this species. Variation in the fatty acid profile along the landscape is also presented. Our results indicate that M. maritimae can potentially be a high-quality lipid source for marine aquafeeds. Current legislation in Europe allowing the use of insects in aquaculture is restricted to a few selected species, often non-native, however, further research should consider native insects as potential alternatives to current ingredients in aquafeed.
Meeting the Challenge of Inservice Education in Rural Minnesota Hospitals
Authors: Koenig Terri , Dachelet Christy Z
Published: April 2021

Many obstacles confront the rural hospital as it endeavors to satisfy external requirements and internal requests for inservice education for its professional staff. Given the differences between rural and urban hospitals, it is not realistic or feasible to merely transplant urban hospital inservice programs to the rural setting. Rural hospitals have used a number of creative approaches for providing inservice education. This paper describes an approach that has proved successful for 13 rural hospitals in west central and central Minnesota. The consortium established is not unlike the familiar rural cooperative. A key element of the success of The Advancement of Health Services through Cooperation (AHSC, Inc.) is the strong link it established and maintains with the University of Minnesota.
Self-Assessment of Learning Needs: A Tool to Assist Nurses in Self-Directed Learning
Authors: Yunek Marilyn
Published: April 2021

Independent, self-directed learning is a principle of adult education that can be used to prepare nurse-instructors to teach patients. This article describes an educational program in which prospective instructors for a diabetic patient teaching program were assisted in assessing their own learning needs, and in planning and evaluating their own learning activities. A tool for the self-assessment of learning needs was designed and used to get the nurses started in their independent learning.
The Development of a Nursing Education Record Keeping System
Authors: Pocklington Dorothy B , Thomas Charles R , Srsic-Stoehr Kathleen M
Published: April 2021

Nurses in staff development are tasked with the responsibility of documenting staff education achievements. The purpose of this article is to discuss the development of a record keeping system for a large medical center with small outlying clinics. Rationale for the development process and content of the record keeping system is included.
Staff Nurse Preceptorship: An Experiment For Graduate Nurse Orientation
Authors: Knauss Parry J
Published: April 2021

To improve orientation for graduate nurses, a staff nurse preceptorship program was initiated. Staff nurses from all floors were invited to participate in the project and the enthusiasm was outstanding. Two months before the graduate nurses were to begin, the "preceptor committee" began meeting to discuss the new project concept, ideas, and needs of the new graduates. One month before beginning, the new graduates met their preceptors and the preceptorship project was explained to them. The project was a tremendous success. The preceptors went "up on shift" with their graduates, supervised them with new procedures, and served as their resource people. Not only did the new graduates respond 100% in favor of the project, but also the preceptors. A preceptorship program can help to make the new graduate more comfortable in her new role and can increase the staff's participation in role socialization.
Through the eyes of continuing education-OCEAN, Inc.
Authors: Rowe Eleanor L
Published: April 2021

Providing Continuing Education for American Nurses Overseas
Adult Teaching Strategies
Authors: Wise Pat S Yoder
Published: April 2021

This paper cannot reflect the process used in the seminar on Adult Teaching Strategies. Some of the comments, however, reflect the basis an which that seminar was facilitated. The section, Adult Learning, is based on a self-learning package participants used.
Evaluation: The Key to Accountability in Continuing Education
Authors: Cox Cheryl L , Baker Marion G
Published: April 2021

This longitudinal study involving twenty-four community health nurses was designed to determine the impact of a two-week continuing education offering on the subsequent nursing practice of the course participants. Pre-course and post-course testing was done to determine differences between the initial and post-course knowledge bases; pre- and post-course clinical chart audits were done as late as six months and one year after the course to determine the extent of the clinical application of the course content. The main study results confirm the content within this continuing education offering did increase the nurses' knowledge base and was incorporated into their clinical practice.

Differences were found between levels of nursing educational preparation and "knowledge base; no differences were discernible relative to the clinical application of course content. A number of key ingredients felt to contribute to a successful continuing education offering are highlighted.
Methods of Teaching-Revisited Films and Videotapes
Authors: Cooper Signe S
Published: April 2021

This is the fifteenth in a series of articles on methods of teaching. Readers are encouraged to share their experiences in the use of teaching strategies.
Nurses in Primary Care: Educational Background and Functioning
Authors: Vacek Pamela M , Ashikaga Taka
Published: April 2021

A survey was conducted among 221 Vermont nurses working in primary care settings. A questionnaire was distributed to obtain information on their levels of training and experience and how frequently they performed 17 tasks associated with primary care. It was found that a substantial number of nurses regularly performed some primary care activities. There were a number of activities that nurses with fair to minimal training performed frequently. The results have implications for nursing education programs aimed at primary care skills.
New Baccalaureate Graduates in Care of AIDS Patients: Perceptions of Preparedness and Information Accessibility*
Authors: Cassells Judith M , Redman Barbara K
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Responding to an American Association of Colleges of Nursing's national survey, deans of baccalaureate nursing schools indicated that they are in a process of building curricula and clinical experiences to prepare practitioners who are skilled and confident in the care of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. On the average, their student nurse participants in the study reported moderate feelings of preparedness. If given a choice of patient assignment, two thirds of student respondents readily would provide direct care for a patient diagnosed with AIDS, taking appropriate precautions.
Survey of Needs in Continuing Education of Registered Nurses in Wisconsin
Authors: Zorn CeCelia R , O'Keefe Vickie
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Results of a survey of continuing education (CE) needs of registered nurses in Wisconsin are presented, with a detailed description of the sampling method and instrument. Specific CE needs, levels of instruction needed, and differences in perceived needs for CE based on the educational level of the respondents are given. The two most frequently identified CE needs were legal issues in health and nursing and physical assessment. Preferred CE scheduling and reasons given by nurses for not participating in CE also are identified. The article concludes with a discussion of the study's implications.
Inservice Education: Calculating the Cost
Authors: Bethel Patricia L
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Cost effectiveness is the mandate in healthcare today. Nursing staff development especially has needed to rethink its methodologies because of the significant cost of programs. The Department of Nursing Education and Resources of Miami Valley Hospital in Dayton, Ohio adopted an "All-Day" concept in an effort to achieve maximum efficiency from its resources for inservice education. To comprehensively and accurately determine how efficient the all-day method was in terms of cost in comparison with the previous "unit-based" process, a detailed cost analysis was undertaken. Each method was studied for 1 year, and the comparison revealed the all-day method was more viable from a cost perspective, as well as more beneficial from the participants' perspective.
Extending Continuing Education to Rural Area Nurses
Authors: Hedman Lorraine , Lazure Linda Armstrong
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

In response to the educational needs of rural Midwest nurses, several federal grants have been administered cooperatively by the continuing education (CE) departments of Creighton University School of Nursing and the University of Nebraska College of Nursing. This article focuses on the developmental process and outcomes of the last two of eight modules designed for rural nurses. The modules were presented as separate 1-day offerings and then made available as library loan items that included written and audiovisual materials. At the conclusion of the final grant period, a 2-day "Teach-the-Trainer" seminar was held that not only made all previously developed resources available to rural nurse volunteers, but also provided practical experience in teaching techniques. Participants' pre- and post- "Comfort Scales" were computed and revealed a general increase in their "comfort" of presenting the modules on their own (e.g., requesting CE credit, determining audiovisual use, and using handouts).