bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Authority of the Notary and Legal Security Towards the Transfer of Property Rights to Grant Land
Authors: Abdul Azis Muhamad , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

In the process of transferring rights, both inheritance and grants, in field conditions there are always problems or obstacles that result in the process of suspending the transition. Based on this phenomenon, the aim of the research is to find out the authority of a notary regarding the ownership of grant land parcels and to find out the legal certainty of an authentic notary deed in the transfer of property rights. Over Land grants. This research is normative juridical research that is qualitative in nature. The type of data used is secondary data, in this study the data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that the transfer of grant rights must be stated in a deed made by a notary / PPAT who is given authority as a public official by law as an authentic deed maker. a grant deed made by a notary/PPAT has legal certainty because it has concrete legal force, with the existence of the deed, both the grantor and the recipient of the grant are protected by applicable law. UUJN makes an authentic deed, related to the transfer of grant rights where evidence of an object that has been donated must be proven by an authentic deed made, witnessed and signed by a notary/PPAT is a legal certainty for the parties giving and receiving grants
The Effect of Digital Technology on the Development of Halal Tourism in Southeast Asia
Authors: Akim Akim , Konety Neneng , Puspita Sari Viani , Nidatya Nurfarah
Published: January 2024

Tourism is experiencing very rapid development. The tourism that is now very popular with the world community is halal tourism which is starting to be in great demand for halal tourism by world Muslim tourists. Along with the entry of the era of technological digitalization in this millennial era, many tourism industries use digital media as a means of promotion. The presence of digital media influences the behavior of tourists and the public. This research intends to see how the influence of digitalization of technology on the development of halal tourism in Southeast Asia. Qualitative data analysis methods are used in this study so that it can produce descriptive data in the form of writing. Data is analyzed by content analysis and content description. Content analysis is a way to learn and understand the meaning of sources that correlate with assessment. The results of this study show that the existence of digital media information on tourism has a positive impact on the development of halal tourism in Southeast Asia. With the existence of digital technology platforms, it can promote tourist destinations to everyone easily and at a low cost. However, the impact of digitalization media also has a negative influence, namely misuse of applications and misinformation that affects the development of halal tourism through digital technology.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance: Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on TK-SD MKD)
Authors: Desi Soviana Heny , Rivai Zainal Veithzal , Riyanto Setyo
Published: January 2024

With work motivation as an intermediary variable, this study aims to investigate the impact of transformational leadership styles and work discipline on educator productivity. The aim of the mixed methods sequential explanatory design of the study was to provide a qualitative explanation for the findings of the initial (quantitative) study. To collect information, 36 educators in TK-SD MKD were given questionnaires, and 3 (three) research subjects were interviewed. Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and in-depth interviews of each subject were used for quantitative and qualitative data analysis. Transformational leadership style was found to have a positive effect and was significantly related to work motivation, work discipline was found to have a positive effect and was significantly related to work motivation, work discipline was found to have a positive effect and was significantly related to teacher performance, work motivation was found to have a positive effect and was significantly related to teacher performance, style transformational leadership was found to have a positive effect and was significantly related to teacher performance through work motivation, and work discipline was found to have a positive effect and was significantly related to teacher performance through work motivation. However, research has found that transformational leadership style has no effect on teacher performance
Strategy Islamic Education in Indonesia Facing the Era of Society
Authors: Fitriyani Aris , Fauzi Fauzi
Published: January 2024

Islamic education today is facing challenges in welcoming the era of society 5.0. The challenge in the era of society 5.0 is to focus on increasing human resources because the era of society 5.0 places humans as the main component. In order to always exist and be able to face the era of society, the management of Islamic education is very important. This research is a literature study that interprets data by descriptive analysis. This study aims to see and examine the problems and challenges as well as the strategies used in the management of Islamic education to face the era of society 5.0. The results of the study show that the problems and challenges of Islamic education management related to human resources are still lacking in sufficient resources and there are main competencies that must be owned by individuals, namely:creativity, critical thinking, communication and collaboration.The Islamic education management strategy in facing the era of society 5.0 is by preparing human resources who have digital capabilities and are innovative and creative thinkers; change paradigm educational institutions; as well as preparing leaders of educational institutions who have a leadership spirit and are able to collaborate so that the demands for life skills in the 21st century are met.
Notary Deed in the Transfer of Rights to Local Government Assets
Authors: Diana Fenny riska , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

Based on the existing background, a formulation of the problem can be drawn, namely (1) what are the reasons for the prohibition of making authentic notary deeds outside the notary's office area? (2) What are the legal consequences for notary deeds made outside the notary's office area? The type in this research is to use the type of normative legal research. The types of approaches in this study are statutory and statutory approaches. The analysis in this study was carried out by taking an inventory of legal materials, then classifying legal materials according to the problem, then systematizing them, interpreting them in analysis, and concluding them. The results of this study prove that some of the reasons why a notary is prohibited from making notarial deeds outside the area of office are to guarantee legal certainty to the community, prevent unfair competition between notaries in carrying out their positions, and keep a notary in carrying out and being responsible for actions and certainty. law. The legal consequences of a notarial deed made outside the office area of the notary deed are inauthentic and the deed has no force and is null and void. For the notary himself, if he is found to have violated the laws and regulations regarding the position of a notary, he will receive sanctions in the form of an oral warning, or a written warning, which will then be subject to administrative sanctions. Sanctions can be in the form of temporary dismissal, or respectful discharge, even if the mistake is truly fatal and is proven to have violated the applicable rules and laws, sanctions can be given in the form of dishonorable dismissal.
The participation of indigenous community leaders in marriage based on Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage
Authors: Efrianto Gatot , Windiani Arovah
Published: January 2024

In each region, of course, there is a diversity of customs that apply in the indigenous people of an area, one of which is regarding marriages carried out customarily. Customary marriage is an important and sacred event for indigenous peoples, to live together as husband and wife with the aim of realizing the unity of a happy and eternal home, in which there is a great responsibility not only to the integrity of their household but also to the environment, society and also God. Regarding the issue of Indonesian customary law, it is very principled because adat is one of the mirrors for the nation, adat is an identity for the nation, and identity for each region. Indonesia is a country that adheres to plurality in the field of law, where the existence of western law, religious law and customary law is recognized. This research study is juridical normative as the main approach, considering that the discussion is based on laws and legal principles that apply in customary marriage issues. The Participation of Indigenous Peoples' Leaders in Marriage Of course, the community can maintain and preserve the culture of local wisdom and the values contained therein because the birth of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is a law that is a manifestation of many customary laws, ethnic groups in Indonesia that have privileges, which regulate all members of society who have reached adulthood who will carry out marriage
Association between prehospital physician clinical experience and discharge at scene – retrospective cohort study
Authors: Betend Romain , Suppan Laurent , Chan Michele , Regard Simon , Sarasin François , Fehlmann Christophe A.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Clinical experience has been shown to affect many patient-related outcomes but its impact in the prehospital setting has been little studied.
OBJECTIVES:To determine whether rates of discharge at scene, handover to paramedics and supervision are associated with clinical experience.
DESIGN, SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS: A retrospective study, performed on all prehospital interventions carried out by physicians working in a mobile medical unit (“service mobile d’urgence et de réanimationˮ [SMUR]) at Geneva University Hospitals between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019. The main exclusion criteria were phone consultations and major incidents with multiple casualties.
EXPOSURE:The exposure was the clinical experience of the prehospital physician at the time of the intervention, in number of years since graduation.
OUTCOME MEASURES AND ANALYSIS: The main outcome was the rate of discharge at scene. Secondary outcomes were the rate of handover to paramedics and the need for senior supervision. Outcomes were tabulated and multilevel logistic regression was performed to take into account the cluster effect of physicians.
RESULTS: In total, 48,368 adult patients were included in the analysis. The interventions were performed by 219 different physicians, most of whom were male (53.9%) and had graduated in Switzerland (82.7%). At the time of intervention, mean (standard deviation [SD]) level of experience was 5.2 (3.3) years and the median was 4.6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 3.4–6.0). The overall discharge at scene rate was 7.8% with no association between clinical experience and discharge at scene rate. Greater experience was associated with a higher rate of handover to paramedics (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.17, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13–1.21) and less supervision (aOR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.82–0.88).
CONCLUSION: In this retrospective study, there was no association between level of experience and overall rate of discharge at scene. However, greater clinical experience was associated with higher rates of handover to paramedics and less supervision.
Mid- to long-term cardiac magnetic resonance findings in elite athletes recovered from COVID-19: results from an ongoing observational COVID-19 study at a German Olympic medical centre
Authors: Schneeweis Christopher , Diebold Katharina , Schramm Thomas , Syrek Christine , Predel Hans-Georg , Manka Robert , Zacher Jonas
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: The cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) data on mid- to long-term myocardial damage due to COVID-19 infections in elite athletes are scarce. Therefore, this study investigated the mid -to long-term consequences of myocardial involvement after a COVID-19 infection in elite athletes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 27 athletes at the German Olympic Centre North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW)/Rhineland with a confirmed previous COVID-19 infection between January 2020 and October 2021. The athletes were part of an ongoing observational COVID-19 study at the Institute of Cardiology and Sports Medicine Cologne at the German Sport University (DSHS).Nine healthy non-athletes with no prior COVID-19 illness served as controls. CMR was performed within a mean of 182 days (standard deviation [SD] 99) of the initial positive test result.
RESULTS: CMR did not reveal any signs of acute myocarditis (according to the current Lake Louise criteria) or myocardial damage in any of the 26 elite athletes with previous COVID-19 infection. Of these athletes, 92% experienced a symptomatic course, and 54% reported symptoms lasting for more than 4 weeks. One male athlete was excluded from the analysis because CMR revealed an arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Athletes had significantly enlarged left and right ventricle volumes and increased left ventricular myocardial mass in comparison to the healthy control group (LVEDVi 103.4 vs 91.1 ml/m2, p = 0.031; RVEDVi 104.1 vs 86.6 ml/m2, p = 0.007; LVMi 59.0 vs 46.2 g/m2, p = 0.002). Only two cases of elevated high-sensitivity-Troponin were documented; in one, the participant had previously engaged in high-intensity training, and in the other, CMR revealed a diagnosis of an arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the risk for mid- to long-term myocardial damage is very low to negligible in elite athletes. Our results do not allow conclusions to be drawn regarding myocardial injury in the acute phase of infection nor about possible long-term myocardial effects in the general population.
The Impact of Employee Friendliness on Customer Satisfaction with Employee Language as a Moderating Effect
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, f f
Published: January 2024

In today's fiercely competitive business environment, enterprises are increasingly realizing the importance of enhancing customer satisfaction. Improving customer satisfaction serves as a fundamental cornerstone for gaining market share and maintaining competitiveness. This is particularly crucial in the current globalized business market, where employees need to engage in effective communication with international customers to foster their own competitiveness. We conducted a structural equation modeling survey targeting 251 Chinese tourists visiting Korea to investigate these dynamics. Surprisingly, we found that the communication skills of staff have a limited impact on customer satisfaction. On the contrary, the stronger the foreign language proficiency of the staff, the higher the level of customer satisfaction. This research provides practical insights for businesses seeking to enhance customer satisfaction.
The Level of Knowledge, Awareness, and Practice Regarding Osteoporosis among Female Adults in Hail city, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohialdin Ahmed Mohammed , Alswayda Salem Hmoud , Alomaim Hammad Yousef , Alsulaiman Motab Ali , Almatrood Hamoud Ali , Alfuhaid Hassan Salamah , Alshammari Shamekh Rshaid , Alnais Ibrahim Abdullah , Alassaf Othman Mohammad
Published: January 2024

This is a cross-sectional study conducted on the adult female population of Hail city. Informed consent was obtained from the participants through the electronic survey. The sample size needed to enroll was 384, estimated from the total female population of Hail city 267,113 by Raosoft sample size calculator, with a 95% confidence interval and 5% margin of error (General Authority for statistics). All Saudi females in Hail city constituted the study population. However, all non-Saudi females and males, Saudi or otherwise, were excluded from the study population. We used the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) which was pre-validated, translated to Arabic, and self-answered questionnaire. The OKAT survey is a valid measurement of knowledge of risk factors for osteoporosis, (Tania M Winzenberg et al, 2003). It consists of 20 statements; the first 12 assess the knowledge of osteoporosis, 4 questions assess the attitude towards osteoporosis and the last 4 questions assess the preventive factors of osteoporosis. Each statement has three choices, true, false, and I do not know. The OKAT survey was translated into Arabic language which is found to be reliable and acceptable according to Sayed-Hassan et al. The questionnaire was distributed randomly through social media platforms during the period from March to May 2020. Keywords: Knowledge, awareness, practice, osteoporosis, Saudi Arabia
VERDADE, PÓS-VERDADE E DESINFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Vitória Paulo Andrade
Published: January 2024

O mundo contemporâneo, marcado pelo negacionismo e pela desinformação, representa um desafio para a ideia de verdade baseada em fatos. Isso porque o negacionismo fortalece o discurso de que as evidências ou os fatos não importam. O termo cunhado para indicar esse cenário de aniquilamento da verdade e dos fatos é “pós-verdade”. Assim, a pós-verdade aponta para um contexto em que os fatos não são mais levados em consideração para a análise da verdade de determinada informação. Inclusive, os fatos podem ser obscurecidos, selecionados e apresentados de modo a favorecer certa interpretação do que seja a verdade. Por isso, a manipulação dos fatos tem sido instrumento de grupos políticos com interesses ideológicos para direcionar o modo como as pessoas pensam e votam. Nesse sentido, existe uma tentativa de subordinar a verdade à ideologia política, de modo que os sentimentos passam a ter mais peso do que as evidências no processo de formação do conhecimento. Esse tipo de comportamento representa um risco à democracia.
CONTRA A OPINIÃO FALSA, O AUTOENGANO, A MÁ CIDADANIA:
Authors: Reis Maria Dulce
Published: January 2024

A desinformação, a opinião falsa, o agir mal foram objetos de reflexão filosófica por Filósofos Antigos, como por Platão em textos que articulam Psicologia, Educação, Ética e Política. Propomos abordar essa reflexão e articulação, bem como o caminho para sua superação presente na proposta de educação para a cidadania da República e das Leis. Entre opinião falsa e opinião verdadeira (a respeito do Ser, da vida em comum, de si mesmo) há um caminho de educação do todo corpo/alma a ser proporcionado (pelo poder político) ao indivíduo para a conquista do autodomínio, do equilíbrio entre os elementos irracionais e racionais do psiquismo para que consiga agir com discernimento na vida em comum. Segundo Platão, é preciso conhecer a natureza humana e talhá-la para o maior grau de excelência que seus elementos internos possam conquistar – estado de virtude – por meio de recursos educativos (como música, jogos em comum, matemática, dialética). O uso de tais recursos são debatidos pelo personagem Sócrates na República e pelo personagem O Ateniense nas Leis, como elementos fundamentais para a formação do caráter e a configuração de um regime político que preze o equilíbrio de forças, a justiça, a paz, e não escravidões, injustiças, violências.
DA BUSCA DA VERDADE AO DISCURSO DE ÓDIO:
Authors: Bresolin Keberson
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, submete-se à análise crítica a teoria da liberdade de expressão, com ênfase particularizada no ambiente digital, desafiando sua categorização como um direito absoluto. A investigação se ancora nas formulações de Milton e Mill, as quais postulam a liberdade de expressão como mecanismo indispensável para a circulação irrestrita de ideias no Mercado de Ideias, visando à busca e o encontro da verdade. Argumenta-se que o princípio do dano, tal como concebido por Mill, revela-se insuficiente para abordar complexidades contemporâneas, tais como bolhas algorítmicas e a disseminação de fake News. Para criticar esta noção milliana de dano, o artigo incorpora as contribuições de Jeremy Waldron, que elucidam o impacto deletério do discurso de ódio sobre a dignidade humana, tornando a restrição da liberdade de expressão também uma questão moral. Conclui-se que, no ecossistema digital, as condições epistêmicas e morais necessárias para a defesa da liberdade de expressão absoluta como busca da verdade são comprometidas, demandando uma reavaliação dos parâmetros morais que circunscrevem a liberdade de expressão.
SUBJETIVIDADE NEOLIBERAL E TEORIA DOS ATOS DE FALA:
Authors: Gontijo Lucas de Alvarenga , Arcelo Adalberto
Published: January 2024

O artigo investiga mecanismos discursivos que propiciam a detração de direitos em razão da subjetividade neoliberal. Portanto se dedica a perscrutar como a comunicação política, sob a praxis neoliberal, se vale de elementos típicos do fascismo estrutural, aproveitando-se de fragilidades das democracias liberais. O artigo observa como a extrema direita se vale do cinismo como agir estratégico, a operar por meio de uma racionalidade de duplo nível, isto é, construindo, propositalmente, desentendimento e assim desestabilizando as condições de possibilidade de comunicação no espaço público. A discursividade neoliberal, para além de erodir pautas de debate sobre direitos sociais e fundamentais, se dedica a atomizar e a desagregar as organizações civis da sociedade, como, por exemplo, os sindicatos e entes de proteção a direitos coletivos e sociais. Portanto, a estratégia do artigo se dedica a investigar a teoria dos atos de fala, a postular que os atos de linguagem são sempre perlocucionários.  Considerando que os sistemas de comunicação em massa produzem assimetrias onde a demagogia pode operar impune, detecta-se vantagens para aqueles que dominam mecanismos de distribuição da informação e assim construtos ideológicos podem ser edificados. O método usado no artigo, para além da revisão de literatura é o crítico reflexivo.
A HERMENÊUTICA CONSTITUCIONAL DO DIREITO À MORADIA E AO CAPITAL NA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Bizawu Kiwonghi , Santos Ingrid Moreira , Fujioka Patrícia Mayume Fujioka
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os aspectos simbólicos (o simbolismo reverso) na legislação referente ao direito fundamental à moradia. Busca-se demonstrar que famílias são removidas de seu meio sociocultural para que sejam almejados os objetivos estatais e mercadológicos mediante manobras hermenêuticas na legislação vigente. O que caracteriza, sem dúvida, graves e generalizadas violações de direitos humanos, consequentemente, da dignidade da pessoa humana, dificultando a construção de uma sociedade justa, igualitária e solidária, tendo como pilares os objetivos fundamentais da República Federativa do Brasil, constitucionalmente reconhecidos. A problemática do trabalho assentada nos princípios constitucionais fundamentais de um lado e, do outro, nas ações estatais em detrimento de classes sem moradia como direito social, envolve o entendimento do pensamento da modernidade líquida de Zygmunt Bauman. Para tanto, foi utilizada quanto ao método de abordagem, a pesquisa exploratória qualitativa, adotando-se o método dedutivo com base em levantamento bibliográfico e documental. Concluiu-se que, através de dados coletados, existe uma teia de fatores que influenciam nos resultados das interpretações normativas, muitas vezes distorcidas para alcançar o resultado esperado por determinadas parcelas da sociedade.
PAZ E AMOR À PAZ
Authors: Schröder Bruno
Published: January 2024

Paz e amor à paz (Vrede en Vredelievendheid), discurso proferido na Igreja de São Nicolau (Bergkerk) em Overijssel, Deventer. Em 11 de novembro de 1931. Datilografado (NCI OP112.21), 11 páginas (da página 2 à página 11). © Nederlandse Provincie Karmelieten. Disponível em https://titusbrandsmateksten.nl/vrede-en-vredelievendheid/
TODA METÁFORA É META-METÁFORA:
Authors: Deus Flávio Rocha de
Published: January 2024

O texto aborda a visão de Thomas Hobbes e Friedrich Nietzsche sobre a linguagem e suas peculiaridades. Hobbes considera a linguagem como essencial para a comunicação e coesão social. No entanto, destaca quatro abusos da linguagem: a inconsistência no significado das palavras, o uso de metáforas, a propensão para mentir e o uso ofensivo das palavras. Já Nietzsche considera as palavras como metáforas que não refletem a verdade essencial dos objetos, mas são convenções criadas pelos seres humanos para representá-los. Nietzsche vê a linguagem como uma série contínua de sobreposições metafóricas, onde cada significante é uma representação simbólica do significado. Tanto Nietzsche quando Hobbes argumentam que a linguagem é intrinsecamente nebulosa, permitindo interpretações diversas e mau entendimento, mesmo quando as pessoas pensam que se comunicam claramente. Ambos, por caminhos distintos, oferecem perspectivas complementares sobre suas imperfeições e limitações para transmitir a verdade absoluta.
Em busca de um novo homem: o interculturalismo estético-artístico e a descolonização na visão de Vilém Flusser
Authors: Parreiras Reygson Max
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor um debate filosófico entre o tema intercultural estético-artístico e a descolonização. Para isso, as principais referências de estudo são as obras Fenomenologia do Brasileiro, Pós-História e Língua e Realidade, ambos do filósofo Vilém Flusser(1920-1991). O filósofo e profeta tcheco-brasileiro nos ajuda a pensar a construção do novo homem frente à realidade como um problema concreto. A construção de um novo homem seria em parte coletiva e, também, um elemento emancipatório. Nas palavras de Flusser (1998, p. 56-57), “homem livre significa que vê sua própria situação de fora, projeta um mapa sobre ela e age de acordo, que dá sentido ao seu ambiente, vive de acordo com este sentido, e assim transforma num mundo da sua vida”.
A Study on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SA508 Gr.3 Cl.1 Steel Cladded by a Laser Beam using Alloy 82 and 308L Powders for Small Modular Reactor
Authors: Jung In-Chul , Choi Insung , Lee Kwang-Hyun , Suh Jeong , Jo Seong-Woo , Kim Shi-Hong , Hong Hyun-Uk
Published: January 2024

Laser cladding is an innovative welding method for application to small modular reactors (SMRs). Therefore, the characteristics of laser cladding were studied. A low alloy steel SA508 Gr.3 Cl.1 was used as the substrate, and powder-type Alloy 82 and STS 308L were used as the cladding materials. Although certain differences existed depending on the cladding materials, the tendencies of laser cladding were similar as a whole. The heat-affected region near the fusion line of Alloy 82 had a coarsened structure consisting mainly of lower bainite. The heat affected zone (HAZ) had a higher hardness value than the base material. The hardness of the HAZ was higher for Alloy 82 than for 308L. The 308L cladding had a carbide as a precipitate that was dispersed in the fusion line and cladding grain boundary. The dilution rates of Alloy 82 and 308L cladding within 1.5 mm from the fusion line were low levels of 3-6%. Dilution rates increased as heat input increased, but hardness values did not differ. δ-ferrite values of 308L were satisfactory, that is, more than 5 FN. Intergranular corrosion testing of the 308L cladding did not reveal any cracks. In conclusion, laser cladding could be applied to SMR manufacturing.
Watchful Waiting Strategy in the Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children
Authors: Haghighi Mahnaz
Published: January 2024

Background: Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common issue among children, often requiring antibiotic treatment. It is crucial to explore methods for the rational use of antibiotics. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the watchful waiting approach in treating children aged 6 months to 18 years with mild to moderate AOM. Methods: This prospective quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 children with mild to moderate AOM. All patients, except those in severe or critical conditions, were placed on the watchful waiting strategy. A follow-up was conducted after 48 - 72 hours. If symptoms had improved, the watchful waiting approach continued. If medication was necessary for various reasons, these reasons were documented. Subsequently, children who completed the watchful waiting strategy were compared to those who received antibiotics. The collected data were analyzed using chi-square and t-tests in SPSS Statistics for Windows (version 16.0). Results: In this study, 59 patients (59%) were treated with the watchful waiting approach; nevertheless, 41 patients (41%) received antibiotics. The presence or absence of postnasal discharge showed a significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.001). No significant differences were observed between the two groups regarding fever (P = 0.066), enlarged tonsils (P = 0.740), snoring (P = 0.252), and bilateral involvement of the tympanic membrane (P = 0.313). Conclusions: Based on the results, the watchful waiting strategy is a cost-effective method for children aged over 6 months with mild to moderate symptoms, provided that parents cooperate fully. Clinicians should be cautious and consider alternative treatments if postnasal discharge is present, as it might indicate a higher likelihood of treatment failure with the watchful waiting approach.
Social Imaginary of the Just World: Narrative Ethics and Truth-Telling in Non-Fiction Stories of (In)Justice
Authors: Filutowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

The paper focuses on the issue of truth-telling in non-fictional narratives of (in)justice. Based on examples of rape narratives, domestic abuse narratives, human trafficking narratives and asylum seeker narratives, I examine the various difficulties in telling the truth in such stories, particularly those related to various culturally conditioned ideas of how the world works, which at the same time form the basis of, among other things, legal discourse and officials’ decision-making processes. I will also demonstrate that such culturally conditioned ideas, which are the basis of official discourse, can be considered within the category of both the social imaginary of the just world in the Taylorian sense of the term, and the social master narrative, which in the case of stories of (in)justice is often based on the just world hypothesis.
Mathematization, Movement, and Extension of the World-Soul in Plato's Timaeus (Tim. 35b4-37a2)
Authors: Stránský Jiří
Published: January 2024

The main aim of this study is to explain passage 35b4-37a2 of Plato’s Timaeus which deals with three main topics: the mathematization of the world’s soul, its movement, and its binding to the world’s body. First, it is argued that the mathematical structure of the world-soul allows it to participate in and be sensitive to harmony, which is essential for the correct workings of its cognitive capacities. Second, the division of the world-soul to the circle of the same and the circles of the different and its self-motion comes in. This allows it to ‘touch’ and cognize the forms and the material things, as well as rule the movement of the corporeal world and care for it. In this aspect, the world-soul continues the process that started with the original creative act of the demiurge. Third, it is argued that the description of the world-soul’s binding to the world-body entails its conception as a spatially extended entity, which, in turn, explains of the possibility of an interaction between the corporeal world and its soul.
Social Structure: A History of the Concept
Authors: Menšík Josef
Published: January 2024

The concept of social structure, present in social ontology since the 19th century, hasbeen used in various, not always clearly specified, meanings. The present use of the concepthas been decisively influenced by the elaborations in the hands of the so-called “newstructuralists” of the 1970s: Pierre Bourdieu, Roy Bhaskar and Anthony Giddens. To understandthe contemporary developments, it is necessary to be acquainted with its formative influences.In the paper, we compare the approaches of Bhaskar and Giddens, especially in the context oftheir mutual compatibility and the challenges facing anyone wanting to develop their ownconcept of social structure based on the elaborations of the concept by Bhaskar and Giddens.The most fundamental issues appear to be especially the mode of existence of social structures,the heterogeneous character of different kinds of social structures, and the transition from theontology of the natural world to that of the social world by Bhaskar.
Emergence in Ontic Structural Realism
Authors: Dvořák Petr
Published: January 2024

The paper outlines the understanding of emergence in Ontic Structural Realism of James Ladyman (and his co-author Ross). First, the notion of emergence is explored, surveying the various distinctions associated with it (ontological vs. epistemological, diachronic vs. synchronic, weak vs. strong). It turns out that Ross and Ladyman’s notion of emergence is that of weak epistemological emergence compatible with ontic reduction. Particular notions of emergence are associated with the objection embodied in the Generalized Causal Exclusion Argument. The latter is sketched and the solution of Ross and Ladyman is presented: first, in general, the notion of weak emergence is not threatened by this objection. Causal reduction associated with it ensures that there are no competing causal explanations, so no overdetermination arises. Second, there is a peculiar feature of Ross and Ladyman’s theory; namely, there is no causation on the fundamental level, only pattern dynamism. Causation emerges only on higher levels of special sciences. Hence, there is no problem of causal overdetermination.
Vyšetřování kybernetické kriminality a její budoucí předpokládaný vývoj
Authors: Stanková Pavla
Published: January 2024

Článek představuje problematiku jedné z rapidně se vyvíjejících oblastí trestné činnosti – kriminalitu kybernetickou. Pozornost je zaměřena na její odhalování a následné vyšetřování kriminalistickým, ale i trestněprávním prismatem, zejména je poukázáno na nedostatky, se kterými se orgány činné v trestním řízení potýkají. Opomenut není rovněž ani mezinárodní boj s kyberkriminalitou, zejména pak přeshraniční instituty, které vyšetřování napomáhají. Článek pracuje se statistickými údaji, kdy je nastíněn současný, ale i předpokládaný budoucí vývoj kybernetické kriminality v České republice. Závěrem je zmíněna otázka budoucnosti České republiky v oblasti kybernetické bezpečnosti.
Non-Fungible Tokens a ochrana spotřebitele
Authors: Konečný Jaroslav
Published: January 2024

Článek má za cíl analyzovat právní povahu Non-Fungible Tokens neboli NFT a související otázky ochrany spotřebitele. Pro úplné pochopení technologie NFT je nutné nejdříve osvětlit vztah NFT k podkladovému aktivu, použitému k jeho vytvoření. Diferenciace NFT od podkladového aktiva a jejich vzájemný vztah umožní pochopení funkcionalit a následných právních dopadů jednotlivých kategorií NFT a zjištění, jaká práva se vztahují k vlastnictví konkrétního NFT. Vzhledem k faktu, že NFT je virtuálním statkem s určitou hodnotou, je na místě zkoumat aplikaci spotřebitelského práva, které je při prodeji těchto aktiv stále hojně přehlíženo. Článek proto uvádí jednotlivé prvky informační povinnosti podnikatele prodávajícího NFT a blíže se věnuje otázce odstoupení od smlouvy o koupi NFT. Se spotřebitelským právem úzce souvisí ochrana uživatelů digitálního obsahu, je proto poskytnuto teoretické posouzení uplatnění tohoto právního institutu na fenomén NFT.
Macinare il grano della realtà. Modernità di Pasolini a cento anni dalla nascita
Authors: Rondinelli Paolo
Published: January 2024

Il saggio si propone di toccare un tema ancora scarsamente affrontato come quello del rapporto tra Pasolini e le istituzioni, riservando una specifica attenzione al rapporto con l’istituzione di lingua per eccellenza, l’Accademia della Crusca. In generale il rapporto tra Pasolini e le istituzioni è stato tormentato: egli stesso parla di un «disperato amore “reazionario”» con i luoghi di una «fraternità drammatica». Lungi dal voler ricomporre una frattura insanabile, il saggio intende mettere in luce la modernità delle tesi semiologiche e linguistiche di Pasolini, concentrandosi in particolare sugli interventi semiologici della maturità. Verranno prese in considerazione due pagine molto diverse tra loro, appartenenti alla produzione degli anni Settanta: una fa parte di Res sunt nomina; l’altra è presente nella sceneggiatura di uno dei Racconti di Canterbury (The Reeves Tale), dove il mugnaio Simkin sembra alludere alla celebre istituzione fiorentina con una serie di spie lessicali e frasi eloquenti. L’obiettivo che ci si propone di raggiungere è quello di porre una piccola “nuova questione linguistica”: se cioè la macchina da presa, definita da Pasolini «‘Mangiarealtà’», o «‘Occhio Bocca’», possa essere accostata alla simbologia dell’Accademia della Crusca, in particolare a un moderno “frullone dell’impuro” manovrato da un “Pasolini cruscone” che adopererebbe la cinepresa come un buratto, con l’intento di salvaguardare la Realtà sempre più minacciata dall’Irrealtà mass-mediatica e dalle insidie del neoitaliano. Senz’alcun ribaltamento semantico, la crusca (lo scarto) è, per Pasolini, «il più bel fior» da cogliere nel vastissimo campo della lingua scritta in azione; un’area dell’immanenza semiotica ancora largamente inesplorata, in cui il Pasolini cineasta, tra ricerca linguistica ed esperienza filosofica, si mosse in tempi non sospetti con un fiuto teorico non sempre adeguatamente valorizzato.
Eclettismi ed espressività della lingua di Pasolini
Authors: Conti Caterina
Published: January 2024

Il contributo pasoliniano interessa tutti i mezzi di comunicazione di massa del tempo, inclusa la radio. Da un’analisi della lingua pasoliniana su questo mezzo, si riscontra un parlato eclettico, ricco di congegni espressivi ricavati dall’ibridazione di vari linguaggi, che tende a personalizzare il post-ideologico e a proporre un punto di vista del tutto politico. La presa d’atto di una spinta verso la tecnicizzazione del linguaggio, a discapito della sua letterarietà, suona per Pasolini come un campanello d’allarme del passaggio da una società agricola a una società ormai sottoposta al capitalismo.
Imaginar un país: la espacialidad, lo otro y el “yo” autoral en El interior de Martín Caparrós
Authors: Katarzyna Kowalska
Published: January 2024

The main aim of Martín Caparrós' El interior, as indicated in the prologue, is to capture the essence of what can be understood as "Argentina." Subsequently, the narrative strongly adopts a spatial dimension. Leveraging the spatial theories proposed by Lefebvre (1974), Soja (1985), and de Certeau (2000), this article endeavors to examines how Caparrós portrays this social-spatial construct, which embodies a country, within his text. Additionally, it investigates how Caparrós employs the space within the reportage to relate his own life, his inner own journey. Utilizing theories that explore autobiographical concepts, this analysis scrutinizes the correlation between the reporter and historical intellectual and travelers, particularly Sarmiento, emphasizing the influence of said position on the spatial representation within the book. Furthermore, it explores the reporter’s stance on the center/periphery binary, highlighting the "camaraderie" evident in his text and its relevance to his interlocutors. Lastly, considering that Caparrós' narrative primarily seeks the imaginary, the article will delve into the theme of tropographic representation (Andermann 2000) of space, analyzing the symbols of popular mythology present in the text.
L’infisso -sc- e il doppio paradigma verbale nella grammaticografia italiana dal Cinquecento al Settecento
Authors: Grochowska-Reiter Anna
Published: January 2024

The present article aims at reconstructing the historical framework of grammatical reflection on the Italian third verbal conjugation, more precisely on verbs that present the -sc- interfix in their inflection. The aim of the investigation is to verify the conditions in which certain ideas around the subject matured, as well as to trace the trajectory of the changes that the verb forms of our interest underwent over time. For this purpose I will present results from an empirical piece of research based on the corpus of 29 grammar texts from the 16th century to the 18th century.
La ironía en la novela Dos Crímenes de Jorge Ibargüengoitia
Authors: Vázquez Antonio , Sequera Meza José Antonio
Published: January 2024

Jorge Ibargüengoitia is one of the most prominent writers in 20th-century Mexican literature. This study provides an analysis of his narrative in the work Dos Crímenes. The primary objective is to elucidate how the author constructs his narrative threads through the use of irony, which becomes a recurrent tool in his style. To accomplish this, it is proposed that Ibargüengoitia employs different types of irony: verbal, substantive, syntactic, and situational. These types of irony appear throughout the novel, creating a narrative in which the reader, as the recipient, can encounter various meanings and interpretive levels. Furthermore, as a result, we develop the conceptualization that irony serves an aesthetic, communicative, and humoristic function in reader interpretation, rooted in an interplay of creation and reading between the author and the reader.
MANAGEMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSION EDUCATION AT SMP PGRI 01 BUMI AGUNG WAY KANAN
Authors: Al Ghifari Dimas , Patimah Hj. Siti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine inclusive education management in Way Kanan Regency. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were the school committee, school principals, teachers accompanying children with special needs, children with special needs, and parents of children with special needs. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data source in this research results from data collection carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. To process the validity of the data using triangulation. Results of data analysis regarding the management of Inclusive Education at SMP PGRI 1 Bumi Agung Way Kanan. In essence, Education is the right of all children. Every child is born fitrah, including children with special needs. Inclusive Education aims to make teachers and students feel comfortable with diversity and view diversity as not a problem but a challenge for the school environment.
The Fundamental Idea for the Development of Tanjung Berlian International Port in Borneo as a Supporter of the National Capital Region
Authors: Sani Abdul , Syadzali Ahmad , Nuryadin Ahmad , Yulizar M. Adriani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to establish a fundamental policy framework and understand the community needs associated with the development of Tanjung Berlian Port in Borneo. The focus is on achieving cohesive development policies and ensuring sustainable, long-term impacts at the national level. The research methodology employed is a qualitative program research approach. The research focuses on the location of the site plan for a maritime event in the Lake River border area, extending to the Tanah Bumbu region for approximately 100 kilometers. The findings from the field research enable the continuation of international port development to support future National Connectivity Infrastructure (IKN) and become a strategic priority for enhancing the archipelago's geopolitical military defense and security. This research carries implications for crafting improved policies related to the development of Borneo's Tanjung Berlian Port to optimize its strategic potential in supporting National Connection Infrastructure, geographical, geopolitical, and state security interests. This research underscores the importance of developing Tanjung Berlian Port in Kalimantan as a key element in supporting the future National Capital of Connectivity (IKN). In the strategic context of the archipelago, this port is considered a vital asset capable of strengthening military defense and security, while also holding significant geopolitical importance for Indonesia. The research findings emphasize the need for better policy formulation to maximize the potential of this port. The proper and optimal development of Tanjung Berlian Port is expected to make a significant contribution to supporting national infrastructure and bolstering the overall geographical, geopolitical, and state security positions.
EXTREME CLIMATIC PHENOMENA AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE STRUCTURE OF WINE GRAPES IN MINIS-MADERAT VINEYARD
Authors: HEIZER Robert-Traian
Published: January 2024

The most frequent extreme climatic phenomena in the Minis-Maderat Vineyard are hail and drought. In the last 10 years, the period of extreme drought has increased from 2-3 to over 7 weeks, in the months of June-July-August, when the grapevine has the greatest need for water, in the phenophases of berry growth, bunch compaction and véraison. The mechanical analysis of the grapes for wine grape varieties from Podgoria Miniș-Măderat reveals this aspect in the composition of their structure.
PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON THE PLANT STATUS OF SEVERAL WHEAT VARIETIES IN RELATION TO NITROGEN MINERAL FERTILIZATION
Authors: GHERBAN Cosmin , SALA Florin
Published: January 2024

The study evaluated the variation of plant height in relation to nitrogen fertilization, and took place within the Didactic and Experimental Resort (DER) of the University of Life Science "King Mihai I" from Timisoara. Six wheat varieties were studied, three with smaller height (C3 – Montecarlo, C4 – Venezio, C5 – Combin) and three with larger height (C1 – PG102, C2 – Falado, C6 – Pitar). Variable doses of nitrogen (ammonium nitrate) were applied in the range of 0-280 kg N a.s. ha-1 (a.s. – active substance). In the experimental conditions (chernozem soil) and associated with the climatic conditions, according to the genetic specificity, the wheat varieties considered in the study used the applied fertilization in a different way. The height of the plants varied between 63.67±1.45 - 73.00±1.15 cm in the C1 variety; 62.33±0.88 - 73.67±2.33 cm for the C2 variety; 56.67±1.20 - 63.67±1.45 cm for the C3 variety; 54.00±2.08 - 62.67±3.18 cm for the C4 variety; 59.00±0.58 - 70.00±1.15 cm in the C5 ace; 67.33±1.76 - 77.67±1.20 cm for the C6 variety. The data series presented a normal distribution, and a close relationship with the N doses (r=0.994 for the variety C1; r=0.980 for the variety C2; r=0.984 for the variety C3; r=0.979 for the variety C4; r=0.985 for the variety C5; r=0.983 for the C6 variety). Based on the PCA, the wheat varieties studied were positioned specifically in relation to the applied fertilization; PC1 explained 92.498% of variance, and PC2 explained 4.134% of variance. The cluster analysis facilitated the clustering of variants from the perspective of wheat varieties (Coph.corr.=0.732) and from the perspective of fertilization (Coph.corr.=0.727). A ranking of the wheat varieties was obtained based on the plant height values (Ph), in response to the applied fertilization. The variation of Ph depending on the doses of N was described by polynomial equations of degree 2 and 3, under conditions of statistical safety.