bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habitação de interesse social na produção da cidade brasileira
Authors: Kalil Rosa Maria Locatelli , Gelpi Adriana , Spielmann Tanise
Published: July 2022

O trabalho aborda a habitação social como política pública brasileira e municipal frente ao Estatudo da

Cidade e às diretrizes constitucionais e de sustentabilidade. Apresenta os programas de políticas públicas

para a habitação social adotados e implementados em Passo Fundo, Carazinho e Marau, municípios

pertencentes ao Conselho de Desenvolvimento da Região da Produção, no norte do Rio Grande do Sul, no

sul do Brasil, região em franca expansão econômica. Realiza-se estudo de caso de 1998 a 2012, com

diagnóstico de programas de habitação social nos municípios e análise da sustentabilidade conforme

requisitos do Selo Casa Azul da Caixa Econômica Federal. Como resultado obtém-se um quadro das

políticas públicas e dos programas de habitação de interesse social implantados, identificando as suas

especificidades tipológicas, morfológicas, de inserção e qualidade urbana. Avalia-se que a maior parte dos

núcleos habitacionais implantados avançou relativamente à inserção social, sustentabilidade urbana e

habitacional, sem infraestrutura urbana significativa.

This paper approaches the social housing as a Brazilian public policy facing constitutional guidelines of the

City Statute and sustainability issues. It presents the programs of public policies for social housing adopted

and implemented in Passo Fundo, Carazinho e Marau, in the Development Council of the Production

Region, north of Rio Grande do Sul, in the south of Brazil, a region which is in economic growth. A study

case is conducted from 1998 to 2012, in these municipalities, considering that they demand strategical

programs of urban and housing development, according requirements of Caixa Econômica Federal Blue

House Stamp. As a result, a board of public policies and social housing programs is obtained, identifying

their typological and morphological characteristics of insertion and urban quality. It is evaluated that most of

housing units implanted relatively advanced with relation to social insertion and urban and housing

sustainability, but without significant urban infrastructure.
Entre o rural e o urbano: limites e cartografia
Authors: Galvão Roberta Fontan Pereira
Published: July 2022

O estudo do processo de urbanização “metropolitano” pressupõe refletir sobre a incorporação de áreas

rurais a áreas urbanas e suas consequentes transformações econômicas, sociais e territoriais.

A pesquisa relacionada a este artigo2 aborda transformações decorrentes da expansão urbana sobre áreas

rurais. Busca-se caracterizar o desenvolvimento da urbanização ao avançar sobre áreas rurais

“metropolitanizadas”, identificando no tempo e no espaço as transformações ocorridas nos limites das

regiões metropolitanas e aglomerações urbanas que integram a Macrometrópole Paulista3. Parte-se da

hipótese de que há gradual complementaridade econômica, funcional e territorial entre áreas rurais e

urbanas em geral.

Este artigo tenta esboçar uma proposta metodológica para a cartografia usada na tese mencionada. Buscase

identificar e mensurar as dimensões do rural e do urbano na recém-definida Macrometrópole Paulista.

Parte-se de conceitos usados por pesquisadores na definição dessas duas “categorias do território”, de

abordagens adotadas no Brasil (IBGE), e parâmetros e definições usadas por órgãos internacionais.

The study of urbanization "metropolitan" process envolves thinking about the incorporation of rural areas by

urban areas and the consequents economic, social and territorial transformations.

The research related to this article is interested in changes resulting from urban expansion into rural areas.

We seek to characterize the development of urbanization in rural areas calls "metropolitanizadas" identifying,

in time and space, the changes that occur in metropolitan areas and conurbations that integrate

Macrometropolis Paulista. We hypothesized that there is gradual economic, territorial and functional

complementarity between rural and urban areas in general.

This article is an attempt to define a methodology for mapping used in the mentioned thesis. Seeks to

identify and measure the dimensions of rural and urban in the defined Macrometropolis Paulista. Use

concepts from researchers in the definition of these two "categories of the territory" of approaches adopted in

Brazil, and parameters and definitions used by international agencies.
Composición de la forma urbana a partir del espacio público: caso de estudio: Centro Histórico Tradicional de Bogotá y Avenida de los Comuneros
Authors: Rodríguez Cárdenas Juan Camilo
Published: July 2022

Se evaluará un proceso de re-composición de la forma urbana del Centro Histórico Tradicional de la ciudad de Bogotá, usando el espacio público como elemento y estructura de sutura urbana, sutura de la forma y sutura social, de los microterritorio urbanos.

Los nodos de articulación de la forma urbana serán los elementos constitutivos del espacio público, asociados a los espacios arquitectónicos, urbanos y naturales que por su uso y/o afectación, puedan ser vinculados como elementos constitutivos de la categoría del espacio público efectivo.

El eje de la Avenida de los Comuneros se establece como una oportunidad urbanística, debido a que la intervención para la ampliación de la sección vial, produjo un detrimento urbano-arquitectónico en ambos lados de la vía, que está sujeto a la destrucción de las morfologías regulares por la segmentación de las manzanas, resultando un perfil “configurado” por culatas, sin relación edificio-calle, contribuyendo a la perdida de la vitalidad y el carácter del territorio específico.

A process of re-composition the urban form of Historic Traditional Center of Bogotá will be evaluated using the public space as an element and structure of urban suture, form suture and socially suture, of the urban micro territories.

The form articulating nodes will be determinates as the components of the public space, associated with possible architectural spaces, urban and natural sites that because of its use and/or commitment could be linked as constituent elements of the effective public space category.

The axis of the “Avenida de los Comuneros” is set as an urban planning opportunity, because the intervention to expand the avenue section was an urban-architectural detriment on both sides of the road, which are subject of destruction of the regular morphologies by block segmentation, ending up in a profile “set” by stocks, with no building-street relationship, contributing to the vitality`s loss and identity of the specific territory.
La satisfacción residencial como herramienta de evaluación de proyectos de rehabilitación urbana
Authors: Breymann Helga von
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la aplicabilidad de la herramienta estadística de Modelos de Ecuaciones

Estructurales al análisis de la satisfacción residencial en un barrio rehabilitado. La importancia del concepto de

satisfacción residencial en la evaluación y formulación de proyectos urbanos ha ido adquiriendo mayor atención

en las últimas décadas, gracias a investigaciones recientes que han plasmado los efectos que tienen la

satisfacción e insatisfacción residencial sobre el entorno urbano y sus residentes. Por tanto, los resultados de

esta investigación basada en los datos resultantes de una encuesta aplicada a 397 residentes del Barrio

Embajadores en Madrid, muestra como, mediante del análisis de diversas variables y sus relaciones, pueden

desvelarse los principales aspectos a considerar en un proyecto de rehabilitación urbana por el peso que estos

tienen sobre la satisfacción del individuo.

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the applicability of the statistical tool of Structural Equation Modeling to

the analysis of residential satisfaction, in a rehabilitated neighborhood. The importance of the concept of

residential satisfaction in the evaluation and formulation of urban projects, has been gaining more attention in

the past decades, thanks to recent investigations that have captured the effects of residential satisfaction and

dissatisfaction on the urban environment and its residents. Therefore, the results of this investigation, performed

with data from a survey of 397 residents of Embajadores neighborhood in Madrid, shows how, through the

analysis of several variables and their relationships, the main aspects to consider in an urban rehabilitation

project could be revealed, by the weight it might have over the satisfaction of the individual.
City acupuncture: the sustainable development of the balanced city in post-industrial age
Authors: Minhao Zhang , Lubei Lou , Junyi Fu , Jiameng Pan
Published: July 2022

After the Franco dictatorship, a new chapter occurred in Barcelona’s Democracy. As having fully understood

the spirit of Cerda’s planning, the participants in Barcelona urban planning creatively started to use a

treatment called acupuncture in the city, which has the same spirit as traditional Chinese medical science, and

revived the ruined city, gradually gain back the balanced and sustainable management of the city.

The thesis introduces the problems Barcelona met in the post-industrial age and the corresponding solutions,

mainly focuses on Barcelona city renewal in the 80s, and tries to explain the relationship between traditional

Chinese medical science and city acupuncture, which will be the clue of the thesis. The thesis will be

described in three chapters, human body and city under the view of traditional Chinese medical science,

acupuncture therapy and the Barcelona model and sustainable development of the balanced city.
Yin-Yang theory and Meridian-collateral system in urban planning: a case study of Cerdá's Eixample Plan in Barcelona
Authors: Yue Xiang , Jing Wang , Wenhua Lu
Published: July 2022

Yin-Yang theory is the theoretical basis for Chinese medicine. In the view of Yin-Yang theory,

city can be regarded as an organism and the Meridian-collateral system of urban planning

constitutes the decisive factor for its quality and equality. To explore Cerda’s wisdom beyond

history，we made an analogy between city with the Life body, and proposed the concept of

urban Organism. We analyzed the Eixample plan for Barcelona made by Cerdá from the three

concepts ： Yin-Yang, Meridian-collateral system and acupuncture points. This paper

researches the wisdom why the plan set by Cerdá more than 150 years ago still perfectly suits

to the life of a contemporary city, and tries to explore the mechanism and method of designing

a balanced city.
Qualificação de espaços públicos urbanos em cidades litorâneas: estudo de Caso em Balneário Camboriú / SC
Authors: Goettems Renata Franceschet , Bueno Ayrton Portilho
Published: July 2022

Este artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa de tese que está se desenvolvendo no programa de pós-graduação

em Arquitetura e Urbanismo PósARQ UFSC e tem por objetivo identificar os espaços públicos existentes na

cidade de Balneário Camboriú, bem como identificar atributos que estes espaços tem ou não que garantam

sua apropriação. Para isso, elencou-se a observação dos espaços e a entrevista com os usuários como

forma de compreender sua ocupação/apropriação. O levantamento dos espaços de praças e parques foi

realizado através de pesquisas junto a órgãos de planejamento municipal. Esse levantamento permitiu

perceber que alguns dos espaços elencados como praças pela secretaria são apenas elementos

componentes do sistema viário, sendo estes descartados desta pesquisa. Assim, observaram-se duas

praças e um parque e percebeu-se que a apropriação destes espaços ficou comprometida em alguns

momentos por estes não possuírem mobiliário adequado ou mesmo vegetação adequada ao clima local.

This article is part of a research thesis which is being developed in the graduate in Architecture and

Urbanism PósARQ UFSC program and aims to identify existing public spaces in the city of

BalnearioCamboriu, as well as identify those attributes that have spaces or not guaranteeing their

ownership. To do so, has listed the observation and interview spaces with users in order to understand their

occupation/ownership. The survey of areas of squares and parks was conducted through surveys of Tourism

Department. This survey allowed to realize that some of the squares as listed by the secretariat spaces are

component parts of the road system, which are discarded in this study. Thus, there are two squares and a

park and it was realized that ownership of these spaces was compromised at times by those not having

proper furniture or even appropriate to the local climate vegetation.
Patrones caracterizadores de la forma periurbana: parametrización de la relación huerta-ciudad en el Área Metropolitana de Valencia
Authors: Monleón Balanzá Daniel
Published: July 2022

Tras la aparición, en la década de los 70 del siglo pasado, del “Urban Design” (Diseño Urbano) como una

nueva disciplina y práctica instrumental capaz de hacerse cargo de la forma de la ciudad y el diseño del

espacio urbano, y tras un largo periodo de crisis del planeamiento urbano iniciado a principios de los 90, en

el que el carácter instrumental del Plan ha adquirido mayor trascendencia que la componente proyectual del

mismo, se constata la necesidad actual de poner en valor la disciplina del diseño urbano en los procesos de

planificación urbana y, en particular, en las áreas periurbanas. El presente artículo define una serie de

patrones caracterizadores de la forma periurbana, a partir de variables que intervienen en la configuración

de las áreas de borde urbano y que nos permita evaluar la idoneidad de la relación huerta-ciudad, centrando

el estudio en el Área Metropolitana de Valencia.

After the appearance, during last century seventies, of Urban Design as a new discipline and methodological

tool capable of taken over the city shape and urban space design, after a long period of crisis of urban

planning started at the early nineties, in which the instrumental character of the Plan has gained greater

importance than the projective component thereof, is found the current need to value the discipline of urban

design processes urban planning and in particular in peri urban areas. This article defines a number of

patterns characterizing the peri urban shape from variables involved in urban edge areas and allows us to

evaluate the suitability of the country-city relationship, focusing the study in the Valencia Metropolitan Area.
Cambios en la valoración de la naturaleza en la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona
Authors: Orellana Valdez Diana
Published: July 2022

De manera consecuente al desarrollo urbano, la valoración de la naturaleza ha evolucionado de conceptos

conservacionistas a una perspectiva de sistema activo, integrador y multifuncional. El estudio de Tesina en

curso reflexiona sobre dicho sistema, que a mediados de los 90 fue acuñado como infraestructura verde. La

atención se centra en dos situaciones: la primera consiste en identificar cual es el nuevo enfoque que aporta

la infraestructura verde a los conceptos ya desarrollados y aplicados en el campo de planificación de los

espacios abiertos; y en función de esos resultados, la segunda va a analizar su relación con las redes

verdes planteadas en la planificación a escala regional de tres metrópolis: Barcelona, Bolonia y Londres.

En el presente artículo se desarrolla únicamente el caso de la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona, su

proceso de evolución que lo llevó a transformar los elementos protegidos aislados en un complejo sistema

de espacios abiertos; y finalmente su relación con la infraestructura verde.

Consequent to urban development, the perspective of nature value has evolved from protectionist concept to

a vision of active, inclusive and multifunctional system. My on-going research reflects on this latest system

that in the mid- 90s was coined as green infrastructure. The focus is on two issues: firstly trying to identify

which is the new approach that provides green infrastructure concepts already developed and applied in the

field of planning of open spaces. Secondly to analyse the relationship between this new concept and the

green networks in regional planning of three metropolises: Barcelona, Bologna and London.

In this paper I will present the case study of the metropolitan area of Barcelona, the process of evolution that

drive the city to transform protected, but isolated natural elements on a complex system of open spaces, and

finally its relationship with the green infrastructure concept.
As recentes transformações na produção do espaço urbano nas cidades médias paulistas: novas tendências de fragmentação socioespacial da periferia urbana do município de São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Siqueira Barbara Vallilo
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho faz parte da pesquisa sobre as transformações do uso do solo nas periferias urbanas

de cidades médias paulistas associadas à política habitacional de interesse social e aos interesses

fundiários e imobiliários de novos empreendimentos condominiais com controle de acesso. As novas

tendências de produção do espaço urbano nas áreas de expansão das cidades contemporâneas, calcados

na apropriação desigual do território, redefinem os conteúdos econômicos e sociais dessas áreas e

contribuem para o entendimento da espacialização da desigualdade social e da segregação socioterritorial.

Neste artigo, as novas dinâmicas de produção e apropriação do solo nas periferias urbanas serão

analisadas no município de São José do Rio Preto, cidade de porte médio.

This paper is part of research on the changes in urban peripheries of São Paulo´s medium cities, associated

with social housing policy and the land and property interests of new gated condos. New trends in the urban

space production of expansion areas in contemporary cities, rooted in the unequal territory’s appropriation,

redefine the social and economic content of these areas and contribute to understand the spatial social

inequality and socio-territorial segregation. The article analyses the new production and appropriation´s

dynamics of land in the urban fringe in São José do Rio Preto, midsize city.
Redes racionales: dimensión adaptativa del transporte público colectivo
Authors: Gortazar Balerdi Ander
Published: July 2022

La ponencia expone un análisis experimental de la dimensión adaptativa de la red de transporte: su

capacidad para adaptarse en el tiempo, facilitar las nuevas relaciones urbanas y los nuevos patrones de

movilidad.

Frei Otto dedujo, en su estudio Occupying and Connecting (Otto, 2009), una clasificación de los sistemas

viarios. La magnitud del tiempo es la que reformula ahora la clasificación original, esencialmente

geométrica. Esta reformulación sirve de base para explicar un modelo paramérico que, partiendo del Open

Data disponible, analiza la adaptabilidad de la red de transporte público en un contexto de explosión urbana.

El análisis del caso de estudio de Donostia-San Sebastián, ciudad europea de tamaño medio, ejemplifica

varias contradicciones y retos de las ciudades medianas, y sugiere varias pautas para conseguir unas redes

de transporte público eficientes, eficaces y racionales.

This paper presents an experimental analysis on the adaptative dimension of transport networks: its ability to

adapt over time and to facilitate new urban relations and new mobility patterns.

Frei Otto deduced a classification of road systems, which he explained in his study Occupying and

Connecting (Otto, 2009). The magnitude of time now reformulates this classification, which was essentially

geometrical. This approach, along with the available Open Data, lays the foundation of the parametric model

that analyses the adaptability of the transport system in an urban explosion context. The analysis of the case

study (Donostia-San Sebastián, a mid-size European city) shows several contradictions and challenges that

mid-size cities face, and it suggests few guidelines in order to achieve a more efficient, effective and rational

public transport network.
ZIGZAG ¿Cómo se afronta el reto del turismo de masas desde la arquitectura? (De Platja d'Aro al Mediterráneo)
Authors: Ramos Caravaca Carolina
Published: July 2022

El disfrute colectivo del sol y la playa son unos requerimientos nuevos que los arquitectos de la época

toman como reto para la creación de la nueva arquitectura del turismo.

Los arquitectos que intervienen en la construcción de Platja d'Aro tienen en común una larga experiencia, y

la influencia de los principios del Movimiento Moderno a través de grupos como el GATCPAC. Todos los

puntos de vista, desde los más teóricos hasta los más prácticos o tradicionalistas intervienen en la costa y

consiguen crear una manera identificable de proceder. Desde J.Ll. Sert hasta Vicente Carmenatti.

Los requerimientos comunes, la importancia que se le da a la relación entre el edificio y el entorno a través

de elementos como las terrazas, los materiales tradicionales y las ideas racionalistas, o la búsqueda de la

innovación y el reclamo turístico, marcan la identidad de la arquitectura del turismo creada entre los años

sesenta y setenta.

Enjoying the sun and beach for the most number of people are the new requirements that the architects took

as a challenge to the creation of the new architecture of tourism.

The architects involved in the construction of Platja d'Aro share a long experience, and the influence of the

early Modern Movement through groups like GATCPAC. All points of view, from the most theoretical to the

most practical created an identifiable way to proceed. From J.LL. Sert to Vicente Carmenatti.

Common requirements, the importance given to the relationship between the building and the environment

through elements such as terraces, traditional materials and rationalist ideas, or the looking for innovation

and tourist attraction, mark the identity of tourism architecture created between the sixties and seventies.
Urban morphology in the South: spontaneous and induced form
Authors: Barbosa Eliana Rosa de Queiroz , Fernandes Patrícia Capanema Alvares , Thanh Tú Nguyen
Published: July 2022

The paper is an urban morphology comparative study between four southern cities: São Paulo, Jakarta,

Hanoi and Belo Horizonte, aiming to disclose common spatial outcomes of similar development processes,

guided by positionality. Urban morphology was the tool used to read the distinct territories and territorial

scales, through direct observation enabled by a joint fieldwork between the three researchers involved in the

study. Therefore, the current research proposes a direct comparison of these elements, using fragments of

four cities of diverse socio – politic and cultural backgrounds, but with similar industrialization and

urbanization processes, aiming to reveal similarities between each city and its development; and the

consequences of their urbanization process in a local scale.
Las ciudades insulares en el Caribe Occidental: desarrollo del concepto urbanístico-territorial de ciudad insular a partir del estudio comparativo de las Islas de la Bahía de Honduras y San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina – Colombia
Authors: Ayala de la Hoz Angélica Piedad
Published: July 2022

Proponemos en este trabajo contribuir a esa reflexión universal sobre la ciudad, presentando una categoría

de ciudad que se funda rodeada de mar.  ubicadas en un lugar geográfico específico y parte de una

unidad territorial reconocible. La ciudad insular es un aporte a esa reflexión sobre la ciudad, retomando el

conocimiento previo, fruto del estudio exhaustivo de pequeñas islas. Expertos en disciplinas afines al

urbanismo, nos han prestado conceptos, teorías e ideas sobre lo que significa habitar una isla; hemos

querido visibilizar estos aportes en la construcción de una categoría urbanística, que sobretodo reflexiona

en la condición insular. Proponemos materializar este concepto de ciudad insular en un espacio real y

posible centrando nuestra observación en pequeños espacios insulares, ubicados en la Islas de la Bahía de

Honduras y en el Archipiélago de San Andrés y providencia- Colombia; espacios insulares que algunas

veces se comprenden fácilmente como ciudades; otras, simplemente como islas.

In this study we propose to contribute to a universal reflection about the city, presenting an urban category

which is founded surrounded by the sea.  which are located in a specific geographical location and

are part of a recognized territorial unit. The term insular city contributes to this reflection, reconsidering the

previous knowledge, which is fruit of the exhaustive study on small islands. Experts in disciplines affined to

urbanism, such as the geography, the sociology or even the literature; have all lent concepts, theories and

ideas about what it means to inhabit an island; we wanted to visualize these contributions in the construction

of an urban category, that most importantly reflects upon the insular condition. We propose for the first time

to materialize this concept of insular city in a real, possible space and center our observations on small

insular spaces, that in some cases are easily considered to be cities; others, simply as islands.
La estrategia de la segunda costa en la Costa del Sol Occidental: hacia un nuevo modelo de ordenación territorial del espacio turístico
Authors: Martí Manrique Pilar
Published: July 2022

La consideración de la Costa del Sol como territorio de turismo maduro hace referencia a un producto

turístico monótono e indiferente, cuya ocupación ausente ha provocado la fragmentación del esqueleto

ambiental, la alteración de la percepción y uso del territorio y la pérdida y descontextualización de los

valores patrimoniales.

La investigación plantea cómo renovar y poner en contexto estas realidades diversas y complejas,

enlazando con la actual estrategia de explorar nuevos potenciales y mejorar los espacios turísticos

convencionales a partir de la estrategia de la segunda costa.

La complejidad y la escala de la Costa del Sol hace necesario desarrollar una metodología específica que

nos aleje de una visión simplificadora y nos desvele el territorio como un sistema de estrechas, diversas y

polémicas relaciones con el paisaje.

The Costa del Sol Occidental seen as a mature tourism destination refers to a monotonous and indifferent

touristic product, whose absent occupation has led to a fragmentation of the environmental skeleton, an

alteration in perception of territory and land use and a loss and decontextualisation of heritage values.

This paper raises how to renew and to contextualize these diverse and complex realities and it links to the

current strategy to explore new potential and improve conventional tourist areas through the second coast

strategy.

Owing the complexity and scale of Costa del Sol, it is necessary to develop a specific methodology that

leads us away from a simplistic view and unveils territory as a system of narrow, diverse and controversial

relationships with landscape.
La morfología de las redes ante una ciudad en continua transformación: el caso del Metro ateniense
Authors: Makrí Marina
Published: July 2022

Actualmente la red de metro de Atenas está formada por tres líneas: un ferrocarril eléctrico, construido

durante el siglo XIX, y otras dos líneas subterráneas de nueva construcción. El presente estudio tiene por

objetivo comprender la peculiaridad en esta configuración a través de la exégesis de la propia historia

urbana y de la movilidad de la capital griega. La investigación se centra en el análisis de las numerosas

proposiciones de instalación de metro desde los años 20 hasta los años 80. Esta “polifonía” de planos se

estudia, sin embargo, de una manera estrictamente ligada al crecimiento urbano de la ciudad. Su

diagnóstico permitirá observar las pautas recurrentes de los diferentes trazados, que han persistido y

modelado una especie de arquetipo. Los aparentemente diferentes documentos, a pesar de su abismo

temporal, obedecen a tácticas en común.

The metro network of Athens currently consists of three lines: one electric railway line, constructed in the

nineteenth century, and two more contemporary underground ones. The present study aims at

comprehending the uniqueness of this configuration through the interpretation of the urban history and the

mobility of the Greek capital. The research is focused on the analysis of the numerous proposals that had

been put forward regarding the metro layout from 1920 up until 1980. The pluralism of the designs has been

studied from the perspective always maintaining, however, in the context of the city’s urban growth. Its

outcome reveals a set of common patterns that emerge among the different routes forming a persistent

archetype. For all their apparent differences and in spite of their dispersion in time they adhere to a common

pattern.
Análisis territorial y dinámicas regionales en el nor-occidente de caldas a partir de la conectividad, la centralidades y las capacidades municipales
Authors: Aunta Peña Andrés Mauricio
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la planeación regional a partir del análisis del Nor-occidente de Caldas,

para determinar mediante categorías explicativas de integración territorial (conectividad, centralidades y

capacidades), cómo están ocurriendo las dinámicas regionales en este territorio específico, evidenciando

continuidades y rupturas (convergencia), e indicando potencialidades y limitaciones para su desarrollo.

Estas categorías explicativas, serán analizadas a la luz del proceso de Construcción de Visión Subregional que

distintas autoridades, instituciones y organizaciones en el Nor Occidente de Caldas vienen adelantando con el

apoyo del Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP), para aportar bases analíticas como insumo a este

proceso de planeación estratégica territorial.

The aim of this paper is to understand the regional planning from the analysis of the North-West of Caldas, to

determine by explanatory categories of territorial integration (connectivity, centrality and municipal capacity), how

regional dynamics are occurring in this specific area, showing continuities and ruptures (convergence), and

indicating potential and limitations for development.

These explanatory categories, will be analyzed in light of the process of building Subregional Vision that various

authorities, institutions and organizations in the North West of Caldas come forward with support from the National

Planning Department, to provide analytical foundations as input to this process territorial strategic planning.
Estrategias habitacionales de resistencia: la lucha de la multisectorial “Defendamos Alberdi” en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Capdevielle Julieta
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo aborda los “conflictos territoriales” (Sabatini, 1997) por la definición del espacio urbano que

tienen lugar en la ciudad de Córdoba y, particularmente, en el barrio Alberdi. Con este objetivo, centramos la

mirada en las prácticas, intereses y sentidos que los grupos desarrollistas despliegan sobre el sector.

Asimismo abordamos las estrategias habitacionales de resistencia que las familias del barrio ponen en

juego frente al avance de estos grupos empresariales. Así, el propósito de la investigación es dar cuenta de

las formas diferenciales de apropiación de la ciudad que ponen en juego las familias y las empresas. Desde

nuestra perspectiva, ambas prácticas se constituyen en lógicas que compiten por el espacio urbano e

implican, por un lado, la rivalidad entre los residentes y los no residentes, y por el otro, y la disputa entre los

usos que podrán darse al espacio. En definitiva, lo que está en juego es el derecho a la ciudad y, junto a él,

la capacidad de decidir cómo y dónde vivir.

This work addresses the "territorial disputes" (Sabatini, 1997) by the definition of urban space taking place in

the city of Córdoba, and particularly in the neighborhood Alberdi. To this end, we focus on practical look,

interests and ways that the developers group displayed on the sector. Furthermore we address the housing

strategies of resistance that neighborhood families come into play with the advance of these business

groups. Thus, the purpose of the research is to account for differential forms of appropriation of the city that

are at stake families and businesses. From our perspective, both practices constitute logical vying for urban

space and involve, on the one hand, the rivalry between residents and non-residents, and on the other, and

the dispute between the uses that may be in space. Ultimately, what is at stake is the right to the city and,

with it, the ability to decide how and where to live.
Requalificação do centro histórico de Teresina: século XXI
Authors: Santos Lívia Maria Macêdo , Afonso Alcília , Silva Valério de Araújo , Freire Pamela K. Ribeiro Franco
Published: July 2022

"Requalificação do centro histórico de Teresina: século XXI" é o título deste artigo que possui como eixo

temático na proposta deste evento as discussões sobre as relações existentes entre patrimônio e paisagem

na cidade. A abordagem inicial trata da evolução do processo de urbanização da cidade de Teresina, com a

discussão dos eixos de crescimento e dos planos de desenvolvimento urbano adotados pelo gerenciamento

municipal. Seu enfoque principal se sustenta nas ações realizadas e nos crescentes debates a cerca da

situação atual em que o patrimônio público municipal se apresenta, com seu posicionamento em relação

aos atores envolvidos e sociedade em geral.

"Redevelopment of the historic center of Teresina: XXI Century" is the title of this article that has as main

theme of this event in the proposed discussions on the relationship between heritage and landscape in the

city. The first approach deals with the evolution of the process of urbanization of the city of Teresina, with

discussion of the axes of growth and urban development plans adopted by the municipal management. Its

main focus is maintained on the actions taken and the growing debates about the current situation in which

the municipal heritage is presented with its positioning in relation to stakeholders and society in general.
Tierra vacante y desarrollo urbano en ciudades medias: estrategias para su recuperación e integración territorial en el Gran La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Frediani Julieta Constanza
Published: July 2022

La problemática de las tierras vacantes al interior de un proceso de crecimiento urbano disperso, como así también las posibles estrategias tendientes a su recuperación e integración territorial en ciudades medias,

constituyen el objeto de estudio de nuestro trabajo. El objetivo general del mismo consiste en contribuir al conocimiento teórico-empírico de las tierras vacantes y su relación con las tendencias actuales del

desarrollo urbano, tendiente al logro de una gestión urbana sustentable.

El tema de las tierras vacantes implica abordar la problemática del uso irracional e inadecuado del suelo urbano, con el propósito de promover acciones que tiendan a una mayor ocupación y consolidación del

suelo, y el reconocimiento de las tierras vacantes tanto como un problema como una oportunidad.

Las estrategias de recuperación urbana e integración socioterritorial de la tierra vacante, tanto pública como privada, deberían contribuir a evitar las discontinuidades en la trama y la consecuente fragmentación

territorial.

The problem of vacant lands inside a dispersed urban growth process, as well as possible strategies aimed at their recovery and territorial integration in medium-size cities, are the object of study of the present work.

The main objective of this paper is to contribute to theoretical and empricial knowledge about vacant lands

and their relationship with the current trends of urban development aimed at the achievement of sustainable urban management.

Vacant land issue involves addressing the problem of irrational and inappropriate urban land use, with the purpose of promoting actions aimed at further land

consolidation, and the recognition of vacant land as a problem as well as an opportunity.

Strategies of urban recovery and territorial integration of vacant land, both public and private, should help to avoid spatial discontinuities and territorial fragmentation of urban areas.
Casc antic: centre(s) comercial(s): estructura i paisatge de l’espai comercial de Ciutat Vella
Authors: Ponsatí Caño Pere
Published: July 2022

La progressiva implantació en les dues darreres dècades dels models comercials importats dels EEUU ha

tingut efectes notables sobre els models de consum de la nostra societat. Aquests canvis han incidit

significativament en la forma i el paisatge de l’espai comercial tradicional del casc antic de Barcelona. Els

elevats indicadors d’activitat de comerç al detall i la manifesta atractivitat turística del seu conjunt

monumental central no equilibren la percepció latent en l’imaginari col·lectiu sobre les dificultats del petit

comerç tradicional per mantenir la seva viabilitat. És un bon estudi de cas per a l’anàlisi global de la seva

estructura i paisatge comercial propis, enfocament inèdit fins a data d’avui. L’estudi dels espais d’activitat i

no activitat es tractarà des de quatre àrees temàtiques diferenciades (estructura, paisatge, evolució

temporal, i centrecomercialització) amb un àmbit com a fil conductor comú: el sistema de concentracions

comercials de la Ciutat Vella.

The ongoing application, during the last decades, of commercial schemes imported from the USA, has had

considerable effects on consumer behaviour in our society. These changes also had significant influence on

the shapes and on the urban landscape of the traditional commercial zones of the historic centre of

Barcelona. The elevated sales-numbers of retail and the overwhelming touristic allure of its monumental

ensemble cannot camouflage the collective perception of the difficulties that small-scale traditional shops

have to sustain themselves economically. The neighbourhood offers an interesting occasion for a

comprehensive case-study of its commercial structure and its specific urban image, a point of view that has

not been explored until now. The study of spaces with and without activity will be approached from four

different thematic angles: structure, urban landscape, temporary evolution, and 'shoppingmall-ing', with an

overall argument in common: the system of commercial concentrations of the Ciutat vella.
O tempo dos padrões que modelam a cidade: Lisboa, os projectos urbanos habitacionais de promoção pública – 1910 | 2012
Authors: Serpa Filipa
Published: July 2022

Ao facto de a cidade ser, essencialmente, constituída por matéria residencial, a função que, sendo mais

“silenciosa” face ao protagonismo do espaço público, é a que constitui o seu tecido conjuntivo da cidade,

junta-se a questão da crise da habitação cuja problemática marca o século XX.

Neste quadro, através da leitura global dos projectos urbanos habitacionais de promoção pública

construídos na cidade de Lisboa entre 1910 e 2012 e das suas invariantes, o trabalho propõem-se

estruturar uma leitura tipo-morfológica assente numa leitura diacrónica dos factos.

Complementarmente, uma leitura cruzada de factores de ordem supra-estrutural, de abordagens de análise

ao nível da relação com a cidade existente, assim como de uma leitura morfológica dos conjuntos

edificados, concorrem para esta estruturação e estabilizam sete projectos tipo.

The fact that the city is essentially composed of residential tissue, function that being more " silent " over the

role of public space is what constitutes its connective tissue, gathers with the fact that a housing crisis as

gone through and marked the twentieth century.

Considering the above described framework, the research proposes to structure typomorphological study

based on a diachronic analysis of urban housing public projects built in Lisbon between 1910 and 2012.

The elected tool for defining the analytical path and supporting the results, is a designed based method that

allow the establishment of a cross-reading guideline of supra-structural factors, analysis to the relationship

with the existing city, as well as a morphological approach of built projects.

The research process proposes to stabilize seven types of public housing urban projects built in Lisbon in the

20th century.
Recuperación del patio del Eixample para uso público: un proceso exitoso de obtención de espacio libre en una trama consolidada
Authors: Pazos Teresa
Published: July 2022

Barcelona ha conseguido transformarse en las últimas décadas, mejorando sus barrios, sus infraestructuras

y sus servicios. Una de las estrategias más singulares pero menos conocidas es la liberación de los

interiores de manzana del Eixample. El Ajuntament pudo, en gran medida, llevarla a cabo gracias a la

aprobación de una ordenanza de rehabilitación en 1986, y a la continuidad del proceso durante más de 25

años. Esta exitosa actuación ha permitido liberar espacios privados pero también obtener para la ciudad

numerosos espacios públicos ajardinados. Hasta 48 espacios interiores se han liberado, 33 de ellos patios.

La estrategia de Barcelona no es un caso único de intervención. Se han encontrado numerosas actuaciones

en distintas ciudades de Europa y Norteamérica donde la renovación urbana se basa en la recuperación de

espacios de manzana en desuso. En conjunto ofrecen modelos a seguir y conceptos para ser puestos en

marcha en otros lugares.

Barcelona has got transformed in recent decades, upgrading their neighborhoods, infrastructures and

services. One of the most outstanding but less known strategies is the release of the Eixample block

interiors. The City Council could develope the project through a rehabilitation ordinance in 1986. The process

has had a continuity for over 25 years. This successful performance has freed up private spaces and the city

has gained numerous public spaces: up to 48 spaces has been released, 33 of those yards, a new type of

open public space.

Barcelona's strategy is not one of a kind. There are many other performances in various cities in Europe and

North America where urban renewal is based on the recovery of obosolete inner spaces. This variety of

strategies provide many models and concepts to be launched elsewhere.
Dinámicas urbanas y multi-accesibilidad metropolitana: comercio urbano y demanda de autobús en la ciudad de Madrid
Authors: Carpio-Pinedo José
Published: July 2022

El estudio de las dinámicas en las ciudades se ha vinculado tradicionalmente a una serie de características

locales de los entornos urbanos tales como su densidad, los usos del suelo, la mezcla de usos, morfología,

o variables socioeconómicas. Frente a ello, se ha anunciado un cambio de paradigma, reivindicando la

importancia de la accesibilidad y otros factores de posición en el conjunto metropolitano, cada vez más

articulado sobre redes de movilidad diversas (Ascher, 2001).

En este sentido, este trabajo plantea un marco en el que valorar ambos tipos de factores frente a los

estudios de dinámicas urbanas y propuestas sobre el territorio, tanto desde la urbanística como desde la

planificación del transporte, y reivindicando el potencial de la noción de “multi-accesibilidad”.

El marco se pone a prueba con el estudio de dos dinámicas que se prestan a este debate: la concentración

de comercio urbano y la demanda de autobús.

The study of urban dynamics is traditionally linked to several built environment factors such as density, land

use, mixed use, morphology or socio-economic variables; but a new paradigm is rising: position factors and

accessibility variables are becomingcritical in metropolis which are increasingly articulated on a diversity of

mobility networks (Ascher, 2001).

Thus, this paper proposes a framework to value both kinds of factors together. This is a necessary first step

to better face the study of urban dynamics, as well as transport and land use planning integration, but also in

order to defend a new notion: “multi-accessibility”. The framework is tested through the study of two

dynamics that contribute to the discussion: urban retail concentration and bus ridership.
Do planejamento integral à integração ao território e à paisagem: o Estado e a criação do espaço turístico em ambientes costeiros
Authors: Reis Almir Francisco
Published: July 2022

Apesar da aparente espontaneidade, o processo de transformação de áreas litorâneas a partir do

desenvolvimento turístico é marcado, também, pela realização de esforços de planejamento por parte de

governos nacionais ou municipais. Das primeiras atuações europeias dos anos 1950, onde infraestruturas,

equipamentos e alojamentos foram criados integralmente à margem de estruturas preexistentes, aos

esforços atuais de requalificação de zonas criadas pelo desenvolvimento da atividade, muito foi feito e,

gradualmente, novas variáveis foram incorporadas. Este trabalho analisa algumas dessas experiências, no

sentido de demonstrar como valores do território, questões ambientais e distintas configurações urbanas

têm sido incorporadas pelo planejamento do território turístico. A amostra incorpora os casos do Languedoc

Roussillon, na França e do FONATUR, no México, exemplos de atuação integral do Estado, bem como

atuações de planejamento ocorridas a partir dos anos 1990, na Espanha, que sintetizam buscas

contemporâneas de requalificação de estruturas turísticas criadas pelo mercado em décadas anteriores.

Despite the apparent spontaneity, the transformation of coastal areas influenced by tourism development is

also marked by the completion of planning efforts by national or local governments. Since first European

interventions in the 1950s, with the provision of infrastructure, equipments and accommodations

disconnected from the existing settlements, to the current efforts for qualification of previously developed

areas, a great deal was achieved and gradually new variables were incorporated. This paper analyses some

of these experiences in order to demonstrate how territory values, environmental issues and distinct urban

morphologies have been incorporated into Territorial Planning of touristic areas. The sample includes cases

of Languedoc Roussillon in France and FONATUR accomplishments in Mexico, examples of comprehensive

State planning, as well as planning interventions implemented from the 1990s in Spain, which synthesizes

contemporary searches for qualification of touristic settlements developed in last decades.
Gobernanza metropolitana: urbanización y organización territorial en la Sabana de Bogotá
Authors: Buelvas Ramírez Diego Luis
Published: July 2022

El trabajo aborda la problemática de administración ligada al proceso de metropolización de la ciudad de

Bogotá, estudiando el fenómeno de la dispersión de la urbanización por sobre los municipios de la Sabana de

Bogotá, y la falta de una institucionalidad que se corresponda con los retos del gobierno y de la planeación a

esta escala. Así mismo, se analizan los intereses surgidos en el proceso mismo de metropolización de los

diferentes actores, en términos de su propensión a conformar una institucionalidad formal a dicha escala,

finalizando con una revisión de las alternativas de organización frente a este fenómeno.

The paper addresses the issues of management topics related to metropolization process of the city of

Bogotá, studying the phenomenon of urban sprawl over the municipalities of the Sabana de Bogotá, and the

lack of an institutional structure that corresponds to the challenges of governance and planning at this scale.

Likewise, the interests arising in the process of metropolization of different actors are analyzed in terms of

their propensity to consolidate a formal institutionality, concluding with a review of the organizational

alternatives to this phenomenon.