bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On “Genuine” and “Illegitimate” Refugees: New Boundaries Drawn by Discriminatory Legislation and Practice in the Field of Humanitarian Reception in Germany
Authors: Will Anne-Kathrin
Published: August 2018

A high number of legal changes accompanied the increase of people seeking asylum in Germany throughout the 18th legislative period from 2013–2017. These changes have transformed the field of humanitarian reception in Germany, especially along the axes of citizenship, integration performance and deviation from administrative and legal rules. Half of the legal measures from this period have led to differential rights for different groups of asylum seekers according to one of these three axes. The axis of citizenship has also structured the development of administrative procedures referred to as “integrated refugee management” which was established to speed up asylum seeking processes, classifying persons applying for a humanitarian residence visa in Germany into four clusters. This categorization, too, led to different entitlements regarding the admittance to state-financed German courses and integration measures focussed on education and the labour market. In this article I employ the notion of differential inclusion (Mezzadra & Neilson, 2012) to analyse these legal and administrative changes. I show that they have reshaped the substructures impacting the lives of those categorized as “genuine” and “illegitimate” refugees and thus redrawn the boundaries and created hierarchies among those seeking humanitarian protection in Germany.
Passing the Test? From Immigrant to Citizen in a Multicultural Country
Authors: Winter Elke
Published: August 2018

Almost all Western countries have recently implemented restrictive changes to their citizenship law and engaged in heated debates about what it takes to become “one of us”. This article examines the naturalization process in Canada, a country that derives almost two thirds of its population growth from immigration, and where citizenship uptake is currently in decline. Drawing on interviews with recently naturalized Canadians, I argue that the current naturalization regime fails to deliver on the promise to put “Canadians by choice” at par with “Canadians by birth”. Specifically, the naturalization process constructs social and cultural boundaries at two levels: the new citizens interviewed for this study felt that the naturalization process differentiated them along the lines of class and education more than it discriminated on ethnocultural or racial grounds. A first boundary is thus created between those who have the skills to easily “pass the test” and those who do not. This finding speaks to the strength and appeal of Canada’s multicultural middle-class nation-building project. Nevertheless, the interviewees also highlighted that the naturalization process artificially constructed (some) immigrants as culturally different and inferior. A second boundary is thus constructed to differentiate between “real Canadians” and others. While not representative, the findings of this study suggest that the Canadian state produces differentiated citizenship at the very moment it aims to inculcate loyalty and belonging.
Correlations of Uniaxial Compressive Strength and Modulus of Elasticity with Point Load Strength Index, Pulse Velocity and Dry Density of Limestone and Sandstone Rocks in Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Authors: Daoud Hyam , Rashed Kamal , Alshkane Younis
Published: August 2018

The Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) of rocks is important parameter in design of geotechnical engineering. If the rocks are affected by weathering agents, there will be difficult to obtain intact samples and to determine UCS in laboratory.Hence, the use of another engineering index of rocks as an alternative for determining UCShave been studied and investigated by researchers. The Pulse Velocity and Point Load tests are used as a quick, easy and non-expensive means of obtaining rock strength indexes. This paper presents an experimental study for correlating between Uiaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) and Point Load Index (PLI), Pulse Velocity (Vp), Dry Density andModulus of Elasticity (E) of limestones and sandstone rock samples. 80 specimens of limestones were obtained from Pila Spi and Lower Fars Formations and 46 specimens of sandstone were obtained from Tanjero  ormation. Based on the results, for the first time in this region, a new good correlation is introduced to estimate the UCS and Efrom Pulse Velocity, Point Load Index and Dry Density.
Heparin prophylaxis of gestational complications in women with Factor V Leiden mutation (GA genotype)
Authors: Nikolaeva M. G. , Momot A. P. , Zainulina M. S. , Momot K. A. , Yasafova N. N.
Published: August 2018

The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of heparin prophylaxis in preventing pregnancy complications in patients with the manifested laboratory phenotype – resistance to activated protein C (APC-resistance with NR ≤ 0.49) Factor V Leiden mutation (GA genotype). Materials and methods. A single-center, randomized, controlled trial of 141 pregnant women – carriers of the FVL(1691)GA mutation with APC-resistance ≤ 0.49 was determined at a gestation age of 7-8 weeks. Of these, 70 patients were included in the main group (mean age 30.2 ± 4.7 years); after the confirmation of the APC-resistance at 7-8 weeks of gestation, these women received a 14 day low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) course at elevated prophylactic doses. The comparison group (71 pregnant women of 30.3 ± 3.9 years old) received no LMWH. Results. The heparin prophylaxis (started from 7-8 weeks of gestation) at elevated doses in carriers of the FVL(1691)GA mutation with pronounced APC-resistance reduced the absolute risk (ARR) of pre-eclampsia by 29.5% (ARR: 29.5; p = 0.0003; NTT: 3.4; 95% Cl: 2.356.12), the risk of fetal growth retardation by 23.8% (ARR: 23.8; p = 0.0016; NTT: 4.2; 95% Cl: 2.8-8.7) and the risk of induced premature birth by 12.6% (ARR: 12.6; p = 0.0242; NTT: 5.8; 95% Cl: 3.7-14.1). Conclusion. The administration of LMWH at prophylactic doses for 14 days is indicated in patients with a manifested subclinical (laboratory) phenotype (APC-resistance with NR ≤ 0.49) of the FVL(1691)GA mutation starting from the gestation period of 7-8 weeks. If necessary (with a value of NR ≤ 0.49), it is advisable to repeat the courses of heparin prophylaxis at 18-19 and 27-28 weeks of pregnancy.
Caracterización epidemiológica y clínica de la cirrosis hepatica en un centro regional del caribe colombiano: clínica general del norte. Enero 2012 a marzo 2017
Authors: Escorcia Charris Edgardo Jose , Marrugo Balceiro Wilson Rafael
Published: August 2018

La cirrosis hepática es una de las enfermedades con mayor prevalencia y mortalidad en la población mundial; cuyas etiologías más importantes son de tipo alcohólica, virus de la hepatitis B y C, y esteatosis hepática no alcohólica; la caracterización epidemiológica y clínica, es fundamental para conocer  la casuística actual del problema. Se presenta un estudio descriptivo trasversal retrospectivo, con el objetivo de caracterizar epidemiológicamente y clínicamente a los pacientes con diagnóstico de cirrosis hepática en un centro regional del Caribe Colombiano, que reciben atención en la Unidad de Gastroenterología y hepatología de la Clínica General  del Norte, durante el periodo enero de 2012 a marzo de 2017. Se concluye que la etiología por virus de hepatitis C es la de mayor prevalencia en el medio local, le siguen en frecuencia el hígado graso no alcohólico, la hepatitis autoinmune, la cirrosis biliar primaria, el alcohol, viral hepatitis B y otras etiologías.
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E ESTRESSE PSICOLÓGICO EM ADOLESCENTES: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Peixoto Marcio Botelho , Silva Inácio Crochemore Mohnsam da , Ramires Virgílio Viana , Gonçalves Helen Denise
Published: August 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi revisar sistematicamente a literatura sobre a associação entre a prática de atividade física e estresse em adolescentes. Foram analisadas as bases de dados da PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, LILACS, PsycInfo, e ADOLEC. Foi realizada a avaliação da qualidade metodológica dos artigos e todo o processo de revisão foi realizado por pares. Foram identificados 19.460 títulos, onde 176 resumos foram analisados e 104 artigos apreciados na íntegra. Ao final do processo, 11 artigos foram incluídos, cuja avaliação da qualidade metodológica apresentaram em média 9,0 (DP 1,5) pontos de 14 itens avaliados. Independente da direcionalidade, os estudos indicaram uma associação inexistente ou de pequena magnitude entre a prática de atividade física e o estresse (ou estresse psicológico) entre adolescentes investigados com delineamentos observacionais distintos. Estudos experimentais parecem demonstrar um efeito positivo da atividade física sobre o estresse. Maiores evidências sobre o tema ainda são necessárias, considerando diferentes aspectos do contexto familiar e do ambiente, temporalidade das associações e maior diversidade de práticas de atividade física nos estudos experimentais.
Educação popular e educação permanente em saúde: diálogos na formação de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde de um município do interior do Ceará
Authors: Menezes Francisco Wagner Pereira , Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira da , Torres Raimundo Augusto Martins , Miranda Thayza Pereira
Published: August 2018

A construção da formação em saúde se dá em meio a paradigmas e linhas de fuga, na medida em que visualizamos um modelo hegemônico de formação em contato com uma diversidade de mecanismos de subversão dessa hegemonia, produzindo alto grau de singularidade com múltiplos modos de aprender e ensinar. Constitui objetivo do trabalho relatar a experiência de edificação de um Círculo de Cultura por parte do autor e dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde de um município do interior do Ceará, utilizando os alicerces da pedagogia do oprimido em um processo de educação permanente em saúde. Realizou-se no município serrano de Pacoti. A experiência contou com a participação de 23 profissionais, todos os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde atuantes naquele período no município em questão. A experiência foi vivenciada no período de agosto a dezembro de 2015. A experiência do Círculo de Cultura, após o período de imersão foi dividida em duas etapas, sendo elas: (1) O Encontro Inicial e (2) as Oficinas de Formação. Experiências como as aqui descritas atuam de modo a questionar instituídos. Apresentamos a experiência de diálogo entre Educação Popular e Educação Permanente como alternativa pedagógica para as ações de formação em saúde dos profissionais Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, agregando potencialidades do cotidiano dos serviços de saúde no intuito de avançar no sentido de um cuidado de qualidade, implicado com a realidade social dos educandos e dos usuários do sistema de saúde. Palavras-chave: Educação permanente, Educação popular, Agentes comunitários de saúde.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE PARA AVALIAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: UMA APOSTA NA ARTE DO ENCONTRO
Authors: Da Cunha Marcela Silva , Alvarenga Eric Campos
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a vivência de tutoria no Curso de Especialização em Avaliação de Serviços em Saúde, discutindo a Educação Permanente e sua relação com a Avaliação. O curso teve início em conjunto com a avaliação externa do 2º Ciclo do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade (PMAQ) a partir de janeiro de 2014 no estado do Pará. Os tutores e tutoras da especialização também coordenavam equipes de profissionais que coletavam dados referentes às equipes de saúde da família do estado. Foram criados espaços para discutir aspectos decorrentes do processo de avaliação e estranhamentos provocados pelo cotidiano de trabalho. A organização do trabalho era, desse modo, compartilhada e discutida pelas equipes de coletadores. O curso de especialização mostrou-se rico em trocas de experiências com alunos de diversos estados, porém com poucos espaços de participação ativa de discentes na construção do curso. Uma cultura de avaliação de serviços de saúde está sendo germinada pelo PMAQ por meio de mudanças de comportamento impulsionadas que podem viabilizar melhores resultados na saúde da população. Desta forma, a experiência de avaliação precisa ser entendida como um processo social e político de transformação.
Epistemologia da violência na educação no contexto da biopolítica contemporânea
Authors: Trevisan Amarildo Luiz
Published: August 2018

Com este estudo visou-se analisar a questão da violência do ponto de vista da sua relação com a ausência da preocupação, na educação, em trabalhar com situações de conflito. Para isso, investigou-se a tese da complementaridade entre epistemologia e hermenêutica, a verdade que vem das tradições e os achados empíricos, como forma de tencionar alguns conceitos correntes na relação entre filosofia e educação. Além disso, preocupou-se em descobrir como a temática da violência aparece e se constitui ponto de referência às ações educativas contemporaneamente e como é possível fazer frente a esse contexto a partir da aproximação entre racionalidade e historicidade. Com isso, propôs-se redimensionar a correlação da violência com a educação e a cultura.
A obrigatoriedade da pré-escola no contexto das parcerias público-privadas
Authors: Lamare Flavia de Figueiredo de
Published: August 2018

Neste texto teve-se como finalidade analisar a obrigatoriedade da pré-escola no Brasil (Lei n. 12.796/2013) e a sua relação com o aprofundamento da participação dos organismos internacionais e do empresariado “socialmente responsável” como formulador de estratégias de implementação de políticas educacionais na Educação Infantil. O percurso metodológico da pesquisa compreendeu análise documental e reconstrução histórica com base na análise crítica marxista que situa o tema estudado no processo de luta de classes. Os resultados mostraram que as parcerias público-privadas na Educação Infantil estão em processo de expansão e fortalecimento, relacionando eficiência dos gastos sociais e investimento na primeira infância. Assim, com argumentos advindos de economistas e de neurocientistas de empresas privadas “socialmente responsáveis”, a Educação Infantil poderia ser resumida a uma etapa da educação que visa ao sucesso escolar no futuro ou a uma forma de se evitar possíveis riscos sociais consequentes da situação de iniquidade social a que as crianças estão expostas.
Formação para a vida democrática em John Dewey: alternativa contra a violência humana e política
Authors: Dalbosco Claudio Almir
Published: August 2018

Neste ensaio considera-se a corrupção política como uma das principais formas de violência pública. Contrapõem a ela as reflexões feitas por John Dewey no capítulo VII de Democracia e educação. Partindo de sua noção de filosofia como crítica social, resume seu diagnóstico crítico sobre a nascente sociedade industrial, focando no espírito predador do industrial americano, baseado na economia liberal e no isolamento e exclusão social dele resultante. Reconstrói-se, na sequência, o ideal de formação democrática justificado pelo referido autor, destacando a importância de experiências comunitárias locais. Conclui-se defendendo a ideia de que oportunizar às novas gerações experiências formativas democráticas é o principal antídoto contra a corrupção como forma de violência política.
Od Redakcji
Authors: Pietrych Krystyna
Published: August 2018

Słowo wstępne
Dzieło jako proces. Wokół spójności tekstów Tadeusza Różewicza
Authors: Bukowiecka Marta
Published: August 2018

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie twórczości Tadeusza Różewicza, rozpatrywanej ze względu na zagadnienie spójności tekstu. Utwory Różewicza sprawiają wrażenie otwartych w tym sensie, że nie zamykają się w jednej formie, którą można by uznać za ostateczną, ale wciąż ewoluują, publikowane w kolejnych tomikach lub w dwóch równolegle drukowanych wersjach, rękopiśmiennej i sprawiającej wrażenie ostatecznej. Autor wykracza w swojej twórczości poza ramy gatunków literackich czy stylu artystycznego, a także poza sferę tekstu, którą można zidentyfikować z jego głosem, i twórczo wykorzystuje elementy gotowych wypowiedzi użytkowych. Pozwala to wskazać w jego twórczości dominację dwu strategii tekstotwórczych: eksponowaniu procesualności tworzenia i literackiego recyklingu polegającego na eksperymentalnym przetwarzaniu języka nieartystycznego. Utwory Różewicza, pozornie otwarte, labilne i nietrwałe, w istocie tworzą jednak całościową i spójną koncepcję literackości. Trudno ją uchwycić w analizie pojedynczego utworu czy nawet całego tomiku, tę właściwość pisarstwa Różewicza ujawnia całościowe spojrzenie na jego dorobek. Znaczenia w jego utworach formują się nie tyle w obrębie pojedynczego tekstu, ile między różnymi jego wariantami, a więc znaczące są tu i teksty, i łączące je relacje. Otwierając kompozycję swoich utworów, Różewicz projektuje lekturę wielokierunkową, skontekstualizowaną, równoległą i zespajającą rozproszone w całym dorobku wersje utworu w jedną złożoną całość. Sankcjonuje tym samym swój otwarty warsztat pracy nad tekstem jako metaliteracki problem, przedmiot reprezentacji i zarazem integralny składnik utworu literackiego, a samo dzieło traktuje jako dynamiczny proces, a nie strukturę zamkniętą w scalających utwór formach. Teoretycznym punktem odniesienia moich rozważań jest koncepcja zamiennika gatunkowego Kazimierza Wyki, koncepcje spójności tekstu Marii Renaty Mayenowej i Włodzimierza Boleckiego oraz założenia krytyki genetycznej.
Partial Overview of Benign Skin Lesions
Authors: ÖNDER Sevda , ERDEM Havva , TURHAN HAKTANIR Nurten , ASLAN Ali
Published: August 2018

Objective: The skin is the largest organ of our body and may
develop different benign skin lesions in different periods of life. Benign skin
lesions generally cause cosmetic discomfort and morbidity is not high. However,
as part of some syndromes they may be precursors of paraneoplastic or metabolic
diseases. In this study benign skin lesions frequently sent to Ordu University
Faculty of Medicine Pathology Department were analyzed and discussed
accompanied by the literature.Material and Methods: The study included 127 benign skin lesion cases
with diagnosis at the pathology laboratory in our center in 2015 and 2016.
Preparates were retrospectively re-assessed and current diagnoses recorded. The
age, gender and lesion localization of patients included in the study were
recorded.Results: Of cases, 34 had epidermal cyst, 33 had
fibroepithelial polyp, 10 had squamous papilloma, 23 had seborrheic keratosis,
18 had trichilemmal cyst and 9 had verruca vulgaris. Of all cases 55.2% were
male and 44.8% were female. There were 69 cases (54%) with head and neck
localization, and 58 cases (46%) with localization other than the head and
neck. Head and neck localization was present for 41% of epidermal cysts, 88% of
trichilemmal cysts, all squamous papilloma, 21% of fibroepithelial polyps, 65%
of seborrheic keratosis and 77% of verruca vulgaris.

Conclusion: There were higher male patient rates among cases
included in the study. According to frequency, locations included the
head-neck, trunk, genital region and extremities. Disease was identified in all
age ranges. The study concluded that for diagnostic methods to be effective and
accurate for benign skin lesions, it is necessary to use pathologic methods.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata, L.) Sebagai Insektisida Kutu Daun Persik (Myzus persicae, Sulz) pada Daun Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens)
Authors: Hartini Feri , Yahdi Yahdi
Published: August 2018

Sirsak merupakan tanaman tahunan yang dapat tumbuh dan berbuah sepanjang tahun jika kondisi air tanah terpenuhi selama pertumbuhannya. Di dalam tanaman ini terkandung senyawa acetogenins yang bermanfaat. Senyawa ini tidak hanya terkandung pada buah, tetapi juga hampir seluruh bagian pada tanaman sirsak baik itu daun, batang, akar maupun bijinya. Kandungan acetogenins yang ada pada ekstrak daun sirsak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai insektisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji potensi ekstrak daun sirsak sebagai insektisida kutu daun persik (Myzus persicae, Sulz). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis eksperimen kuantitaif dengan menggunakan analisis uji proporsi. Analisis ini digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi ekstrak daun sirsak sebagai insektisida kutu daun persik. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata, L) memiliki potensi sebagai insektisida kutu daun persik. Kekuatan aktivitas ekstrak daun sirsak terhadap kutu daun persik mencapai 100% pada konsentrasi 8% dan 10%. Potensi dari ekstrak daun sirsak sebagai insektisida kutu daun persik termasuk sangat tinggi yaitu 100%.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Kenanga (Canangium odoratum) dan Bunga Kamboja Kuning (Plumeria acuminata) Terhadap Mortalitas Nyamuk Rumah (Culex quenquiefasciatus)
Authors: Hidayati Ana Ulfia , Suhirman Suhirman , Wahyudiati Dwi
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh ekstrak bunga kenanga (Canangium odoratum) dan bunga kamboja kuning (Plumeria acuminata) terhadap mortalitas nyamuk rumah (Culex quenquiefasciatus). Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial terdiri atas 2 faktor, yaitu faktor A (taraf a1 ekstrak bunga kenanga dan taraf a2 ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning) dan faktor B (taraf b1 konsentrasi 20%, b2 40%, b3 60%, dan b4 80%) dengan 8 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA. Hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa F hitung ≤ Ftabel sehingga Ha ditolak artinya ekstrak bunga kenanga (Canangium odoratum) dan bunga kamboja kuning (Plumeria acuminata) tidak berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas nyamuk rumah (Culex quenquiefasciatus), karena sifat minyak atsiri yang mudah menguap.
The Assessment of Validity Test on Hypertension Screening Instrument
Authors: Amala Carine Ryan
Published: August 2018

Background: Hypertension is the cause of death with high prevalence of 6.80% for all age groups. One of the efforts that can be fone in order to control the hypertension incidence is developing and supporting the early detection with good validity. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the validity of hypertension screening instrument and give suggestions related to the findings. Methods: The hypertension screening instrument that was used in this study was questionnaire related to clinical symptoms and risk factors. Results: There were 15 respondents (36.60%) from 41 respondents reported to have hypertension. Meanwhile, there were 21 respondents (51.20%) based on tensimeter assessment as the gold standard suffered from hypertension. Furthermore, validity test results showed high sensitivity (71.43%), specificity (100%), positive prediction (100%), and negative prediction (76.92%). The weaknesses of the instruments were found in the inappropriate suggestion, improper procedures of blood pressure measurement according to Operational Standard Procedure. Data obtained from elder respondents (aged above 50 years old) can influence the validity of measurement result. Conclusion: The validity index of the screening instrument was high, but it was not designed to be applied widely for screening as there were weaknesses in the process.
The Description of Diphtheria Immunization History to Diphtheria Patients in Surabaya at 2017
Authors: Fitriansyah Ayu
Published: August 2018

Background: Diphteria can be prevented by immunization of DPT-HB-Hib (Diphteria, Hepatitis B, dan Haemophillus Influenze B) to infants and DPT-HB-Hib Booster, DT (Diphteria Tetanus) and Td (Tetanus Diphteria) afterwards. In 2017, diphteria case rate in Surabaya was high, 29 cases, due to the lack of 7 dosages of diphteria immunization. Purpose: This study aimed to depict the completion history of diphteria immunization based on the completness of immunization status which suits to age groups of diphteria patients in Surabaya in 2017. Methods: This study was quantitave descriptive with study cross research design. The objects of this study were diphteria patients in Surabaya in 2017 (29 individuals). Data was collected by quisionaire and immunization record from KIA/KMS books which belongs to Government effort to control Citizen Health Development. The variables of this study was diphteria patients characteristics (age and gender) and the history diphteria immunization. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency table.  Results: This study obtained that mostly the diphteria patients in Surabaya in 2017 suffered this disease in 18 until 84 months old (58.62%) and mostly happened to male (82.76%). All patients aged 18 months old received complete diphteria immunization (3.45%), but all patient aged more than ≥ 18 months old did not received complete diphteria immunization (96.55%). Mostly the patients did not receive re-immunization afterwards, i.e DPT-HB-Hib Booster, DT, and Td. Conclusion: The completion 7 dosages of diphteria immunization is important to diphteria cases, especially to diphteria re-immunization afterwards.
Evaluation and Management of Lateral Ankle Pain Following Injury
Authors: Lau Brian C. , Moore Laura K. , Thuillier Daniel U.
Published: August 2018

* Ankle sprains are the most common disorder in patients with lateral ankle pain; however, other pathologies can present similarly and can require different treatments.

* In the acute setting, it is important to evaluate for subtle fractures that may mimic an ankle sprain, including fractures of the lateral process of the talus, anterior process of the calcaneus, or base of the fifth metatarsal. In addition, ankle sprains may also involve further injury to the syndesmosis (high ankle sprains), articular cartilage (osteochondral lesions), or peroneal tendons.

* Proper diagnosis through physical examination and appropriate imaging can help to ensure proper treatment.

* It is important to consider that multiple causes of lateral ankle pain can coexist, particularly in cases of chronic lateral ankle pain.
Hubungan antar komponen morfologi dengan karakter hasil biji pada kedelai
Authors: Krisnawati Ayda , Adie M Muchlish
Published: August 2018

Perakitan varietas berdaya hasil tinggi dapat dilakukan melalui seleksi secara langsung terhadap daya hasil atau tidak langsung melalui beberapa karakter lain yang terkait dengan daya hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar komponen morfologi dengan karakter hasil biji pada kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Probolinggo, Jawa Timur pada MK1 (Februari - Mei) 2014. Bahan penelitian adalah 147 galur kedelai dan 3 varietas pembanding (Argomulyo, Anjasmoro, dan Grobogan). Peubah yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang per tanaman, jumlah buku per tanaman, jumlah polong isi per tanaman, jumlah polong hampa per tanaman, umur berbunga (lama fase vegetatif), umur masak lama (fase generatif), nisbah fase vegetatif dan generatif (V/G), bobot 100 biji (g/100 biji), dan hasil biji (t/ha). Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan terdapatnya perbedaan yang nyata antar genotipe untuk karakter umur berbunga, umur masak, fase generatif, nisbah vegetatif generatif, bobot 100 biji, dan hasil biji. Kajian terhadap tatahubungan antar karakter agronomi dengan karakter hasil biji menunjukkan bahwa hasil biji secara nyata ditentukan oleh empat karakter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah buku dan jumlah polong. Karakter tinggi tanaman memiliki hubungan positif nyata dengan hasil (r = 0,315**), sedangkan tiga karakter lainya memiliki korelasi negatif nyata yakni jumlah cabang per tanaman (r = -0,278**), jumlah buku per tanaman (r = -0,168*), dan jumlah polong isi per tanaman (r = -0,162*). Pengaruh langsung tinggi tanaman terhadap hasil biji sebesar 0,312; sepadan dengan nilai koefisien korelasinya dengan hasil sebesar r = 0,315. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa seleksi langsung dengan menggunakan karakter tinggi tanaman dinilai efektif untuk mendapatkan hasil biji tinggi pada kedelai
INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL MULTIPEL PADA PEREMPUAN HAMIL TRIMESTER KEDUA (LAPORAN KASUS)
Authors: Krismi Arum , Brahmanti Herwinda , Pudjiati Satiti Retno
Published: August 2018

Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) dapat menimbulkan dampak yang serius pada kehamilan berupa kehamilan ektopik, aborsi spontan, kematian janin dalam rahim, prematuritas, infeksi kongenital dan perinatal serta infeksi puerperal pada ibu.

Seorang perempuan hamil berusia 21 tahun mengeluhkan adanya kutil di sekitar kelamin dan dekat anus, serta keputihan berwarna putih keruh dari kemaluan sejak ± 2 bulan yang lalu. Pada perut bagian bawah dan kedua pangkal paha terdapat makula dan papul hiperpigmentasi, teraba keras, multipel, tersebar; pada vulva, perineum dan perianal terdapat papul verukosa multipel dengan luas area (perianal) ± 6 x 5 cm2. Pemeriksaan inspekulo pada cervix didapatkan bintik-bintik kemerahan (strawberry cervix), cervix dan fornix tertutup discharge putih keabuan berbuih dan vagina tertutup discharge putih homogen menggumpal. Diagnosis kerja adalah siflis sekunder, trichomoniasis, dan kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) pada kehamilan. Penegakan diagnosis dilakukan berdasarkan anamnesis, status dermato-venereologis, pemeriksaan fsik (inspekulo), laboratorium, histopatologis, dan serologis.

Infeksi Menular Seksual dapat diderita oleh seorang pasien jika terdapat sumber penularan. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi selama kehamilan, baik perubahan dalam respon imun, hormonal maupun anatomis, menyebabkan perempuan hamil lebih rentan untuk menderita IMS multipel.

Kata kunci: infeksi menular seksual, perempuan hamil, siflis sekunder, tricho¬moniasis, kandidiasis vulvovaginalis
GENOTYPE AND RESISTANCE PATTERNS OF ANTI TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT (ATT) IN Mycobacterium tuberculosis ISOLATES FROM TUBERCULOSIS CASES WHICH NOT TAKEN ATT
Authors: Merry Maria Silvia , Rintiswati Ning , Wijayanti S Yanri
Published: August 2018

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a prominent health problem which need to be controlled worldwide. In Indonesia, the incidences of TB cases in 2011 were 450.000 cases with mortality rate 175 person per day. The emergence of mycobacterium’s resistance against Anti Tuberculosis Treatment (ATT) gives a double burden to prevent the disease. This resistance against ATT is caused by several things, one of which is the nature of mycobacterium, mutations and genotype strain variation. Objective: The aim of this study is to get a description of ATT’s resistance pattern, genotype of M. tuberculosis, and determined the correlation between M. tuberculosis’ genotypes and the resistance pattern against ATT. Methods: The research methods were cross-sectional and analytical descriptions. Samples used in this research were clinical isolates, which were taken from patients who hadn’t received ATT therapy before. Patients were recruited from BP4 (Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru = Health Center for Lung’s Diseases) at Minggiran and Kotagede area, for the period of June 2010 - December 2010. Drug susceptibility test for ATT were done for Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Streptomycin, and Ethambutol using LJ’s proportion method. Whereas for genotyping, we were using PCR-based Spoligotyping, with Dra and Drb primers. Data processing for genotypes and resistance pattern were in descriptive form, while the analysis of the ATT resistance and genotypes correlation were using chi square. Results: From 33 samples collected and tested for resistancy, 17 samples (51,52%) were sensitive to INH, RIF, STREP, and ETAMB while 16 samples (48,48%) were resistant to one or more ATT. We found 1 isolate (3.03%) was MDR TB. Genotype patterns description are 30% (10 isolates) were Beijing strain and 70% (23 isolates) were Non Beijing with a variety of EAI, LAM, U, Harleem, T, Manu, and Miscellanous. The chi square’s analysis results are p = 0,034 (p < 0,05), ratio prevalence 2,96 (95 CI 0,26 – 0,57). Conclusion: The result from drug susceptibility test for ATT are 48,48%, resistant to one regimen or more ATT, while sensitivity 51,52%. Beijing strains were

predominant strain (30%). There were significant correlation between the patterns of resistance against ATT and genotype patterns, Beijing strains tend to be resistant by 2,96 times greater than non-Beijing strains.
Crisis and the Emotional Body: Towards (Another) Freedom
Authors: Perazzo Domm Daniela
Published: August 2018

In his analysis of the recent European crisis, Franco ‘Bifo’ Berardi (2012) looks beyond its economic causes and implications and theorises the role played by poetry and the emotional body in rediscovering the relationship between language and desire and reopening the possibility of social solidarity. Drawing on Félix Guattari’s (1995) reflections on the correlation between singular refrain and universal chaos in the reinvention of subjectivity, Berardi conceptualises rhythm as a poetic feature which can contribute to restoring our ability to conjoin with other singularities and with our social and cosmic environment. This article considers how a close engagement with rhythmical, repetitive and cyclical performative practices in examples of recent European choreography may offer ways of responding to today’s crisis of social cohesion, reimagining channels of intensive communication. In particular, the article looks at works by the Italian artist Alessandro Sciarroni (Folk-s, will you still love me tomorrow?, 2012 and Chroma_don’t be frightened of turning the page, 2017) and by the London-based duo Igor and Moreno (Idiot-Syncrasy, 2013) and discusses how, in revisiting elements of folk traditions, they mobilise their potential as formal, semantic and affective modalities that can sustain a reconfiguration of social freedom.
Love in the Time of Crisis: Examining the Subject of Love in the Southbank's Festival of Love (2016)
Authors: Cockburn Rachel
Published: August 2018

This article is an interrogation of love, as it is understood, conceptualised, and practiced in the social sphere, focussing specifically on the Southbank Centre’s Festival of Love (London, UK, 2016). By drawing on Christian Lotz’s social material critique of love (2015), and Michel Foucault’s theory of governmentality (2009) I argue that the Festival of Love, whilst asserting love as celebratory and aspirational, does in fact demonstrate the governmentalised love of modern liberal governance.Following this I engage with Gillian Rose’s discussion of love in periods of social crisis (1992) in order to articulate what might be understood as the ambitions of governmentalised love, and, moreover, what is at stake in this politically. In doing so I draw out the dangers of love as a concept and practice of modern governance, so as to stress the importance of thinking love differently, as an ethico-political practice.
Theatre at the Impasse: Political Theology and Blitz Theatre Group's Late Night
Authors: Fisher Tony
Published: August 2018

This essay describes a performance by the Greek theatre collective, Blitz Theatre – Late Night – as constituting a theatrical response to current political crises in Europe.  What I call a ‘theatre of the impasse’ seeks to bear witness to the experience of impasse, where impasse and crisis must be fundamentally distinguished. Impasse is revealed where crisis admits of no decision adequate to the situation; and, correspondingly, where theatre loses faith in the power of decision to resolve its conflicts. I situate these claims with reference to Carl Schmitt’s and Walter Benjamin’s dispute over political theology, arguing that a theatre of the impasse might be thought as an ‘allegorical’ theatre in Benjamin’s terms. Blitz Theatre’s Late Night reveals, thereby, the concealed truth of the impasse: a founding human sociality experienced as world immanence.  In doing so doing, I argue, this theatre frustrates every hope for the kind of political theology of the stage envisaged by Schmitt. I read the performance, instead, as an elegy to Nancy’s inoperative community, at the centre of which are the figure of lovers, bound to, yet unable to take possession of, one another. Staging impasse, Late Night allegorises the fragile human community, exposed in its fundamental precarity.
Aproximaciones a una antropología de la cooperación
Authors: Zabala Salazar Hernando , Arboleda Álvarez Olga Lucía , Cueto Fuentes Eduardo Nicolás
Published: August 2018

Las prácticas sociales adheridas al proceso de formación, organización y desarrollo de las empresas de economía solidaria, especialmente de las cooperativas, se han extendido por el mundo entero desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, haciendo posible que en muchos lugares se haya desarrollado una cultura económica y social determinada por los valores y principios rectores de este movimiento social. Dichas prácticas han sido descritas y analizadas desde diferentes disciplinas sociales; sin embargo, habiéndose producido un fenómeno cultural en cada una de estas experiencias, son pocos los estudios que han echado mano de los métodos de la antropología para entender el comportamiento de las colectividades y las individualidades participantes de estos procesos, mucho más cuando son indudables sus efectos positivos en el desarrollo de acciones de bienestar y de concreción de principios de bien común. Los autores hemos observado necesario ahondar en el tema de la antropología de la cooperación.
Fabella Syndrome Following De-Rotation Surgery to Correct a Femoral Malunion
Authors: Rankin Iain , Rehman Haroon , Ashcroft George Patrick
Published: August 2018

Background:

The fabella is a sesamoid bone situated within the lateral head of the gastrocnemius tendon, close to the lateral femoral condyle, and adjoined to the fabellofibular ligament. It is a normal variant, found in up to 87% of patients. Fabella Syndrome describes traditionally posterolateral knee pain, occurring due to biomechanical pressure of the fabella against the lateral femoral condyle. Given its rarity, its diagnosis is often overlooked. We present a case of Fabella Syndrome with a modified surgical excision technique and review of the literature.

Methods and Results:

A thirty-four-year-old man presented with posterolateral knee pain following de-rotation surgery to correct a femoral malunion, from a previous femoral shaft fracture. Due to the patient’s complex orthopaedic history, Fabella Syndrome was not initially diagnosed. Fabellectomy eliminated all symptoms of knee pain, with no limitations in knee function.

Conclusion:

Review of the literature identified ten publications (evidence level IV) describing Fabella Syndrome. This is the first reported case of Fabella Syndrome secondary to femoral de-rotation surgery. The authors recommend fabellectomy as a definitive treatment for Fabella Syndrome, in keeping with published literature.
A New User-Friendly and Affordable Method in Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty
Authors: Soleimani Mohammad , Tabatabaei Seyed Ali , Mirshahi Reza
Published: August 2018

Aims:

To describe a new technique in Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK).

Materials and Methods:

In this technique, we use easily available materials (mainly a Nelaton tube) to make an injector for loading DSAEK lenticule and also easily pulling it (using a gauge 23 needle) into the eye. In this paper, we report outcomes of this technique in four cases.

Results:

Using these available instruments could easily lead to a clear postoperative cornea. Mean Endothelial Cell Density (ECD) loss at sixth postoperative month was 26%.

Conclusion:

We proposed a novel effective user-friendly and affordable technique to perform DSAEK.
Strengthening teacher trainers ́ICT competencies through ICT design teams: lessons learned
Authors: Pynoo Bram
Published: August 2018

In order for teacher trainers to effectively integrate ICT in their teaching practice and serve as a model to their pre-service teachers, teacher training should consist of technological, pedagogical and content knowledge. One way to achieve this is by setting up collaborative (design) teams. In this contribution four cases of ICT design teams are presented, each starting from a different perspective. The functioning of the design teams is assessed by making use of two recently developed frameworks. The team leaders are vital for the functioning of their team, and all teams succeed (at least to some extent) in designing learning materials and strengthening the ICT competences of the team mem- bers. Other success factors are the networked nature of the design teams and the personal interest of the team members; whereas time and duration of the project were the limiting factors. The project ran over two academic years; limiting the activities of the design team to one school-year might have led to fewer drop-outs and more involvement.

Key words : teacher training, ICT-competencies, community of practice, blended learning, ICT design team
The role of youth in water source management in Tanzania: experience of villages in the Great Ruaha River, Iringa District
Authors: Ngowi Norbert J. , Genda Elizabeth L. , Sallema Adelaide E.
Published: August 2018

Youth refers to the young active human resources which in 2012 constituted about 34.7% of the total population of Tanzania. However, there is a paucity of information on the role of youth in the management of water resources in the majority of the rural areas. This paper draws on the experience of the conceptual framework for water governance at the local level. The study examines the role of youth in water source management as it draws on strategies for water management in Kihanga and Migoli Villages located adjacent the Great Ruaha River of Iringa District. The Great Ruaha River covers 47% of the largest Rufiji Basin in Tanzania. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 161 youths within the surveyed households. In-depth interviews with 5 key informants and focus group(s) of 50 participants were used to supplement data that could not be obtained through surveys. The results show that 59.6% of respondents were not involved in the Water Com- mittee activities. Patrolling the sources and fetching water at night are among the major strategies used in the management of water sources and supply at least in the short term. These findings together with methods used could be replicated in other areas as they provide opportunities for the study of water governance at the local level. The study recommends the integration of young people into water committees and the establishment of water pumping stations at a suitable distance from Mtera dam to reduce degradation.

Key words: Flemish, water source management, governance, Great Ruaha, institutions, vinyungu
RADAR-base: An Open Source mHealth Platform for Collecting, Monitoring and Analyzing Data Using Sensors, Wearables, and Mobile Devices (Preprint)
Authors: Ranjan Yatharth , Rashid Zulqarnain , Stewart Callum , Kerz Maximilian , Begale Mark , Verbeeck Denny , Boettcher Sebastian , Conde Pauline ,   The Hyve, Dobson Richard , Folarin Amos ,   The RADAR-CNS Consortium
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND

With a wide range of use cases in both research and clinical domains, collecting continuous mobile health (mHealth) streaming data from multiple sources in a secure, highly scalable and extensible platform is of high interest to the open source mHealth community. The EU IMI RADAR-CNS program is an exemplar project with the requirements to support collection of high resolution data at scale; as such, the RADAR-base platform is designed to meet these needs and additionally facilitate a new generation of mHealth projects in this nascent field.

OBJECTIVE

Wide-bandwidth networks, smartphone penetrance and wearable sensors offer new possibilities for collecting (near) real-time high resolution datasets from large numbers of participants. We aimed to build a platform that would cater for large scale data collection for remote monitoring initiatives. Key criteria are around scalability, extensibility, security and privacy.

METHODS

RADAR-base is developed as a modular application, the backend is built on a backbone of the highly successful Confluent/Apache Kafka framework for streaming data. To facilitate scaling and ease of deployment, we use Docker containers to package the components of the platform.

RADAR-base provides two main mobile apps for data collection, a Passive App and an Active App. Other 3rd Party Apps and sensors are easily integrated into the platform. Management user interfaces to support data collection and enrolment are also provided.

RESULTS

General principles of the platform components and design of RADAR-base are presented here, with examples of the types of data currently being collected from devices used in RADAR-CNS projects: Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy and Depression cohorts.

CONCLUSIONS

RADAR-base is a fully functional, remote data collection platform built around Confluent/Apache Kafka and provides off-the-shelf components for projects interested in collecting mHealth datasets at scale.
Development of a sensor-based behavioural monitoring solution to support dementia care (Preprint)
Authors: Thorpe Julia Rosemary , Forchhammer Birgitte Hysse , Maier Anja M
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND

Mobile and wearable technology presents exciting opportunities for monitoring behaviour using widely available sensor data. This could support clinical research and practice aimed at improving quality of life among the growing number of people with dementia, but requires suitable tools for measuring behaviour in a natural, real-life setting that can be easily implemented by others.

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this study are to develop and test a set of algorithms and metrics for measuring mobility and activity, and describe a technical setup for collecting the sensor data these require using off-the-shelf devices.

METHODS

A mobility measurement module is developed to extract GPS trajectories and home location from raw location data, and use these to calculate a set of spatial, temporal and count-based mobility metrics. Activity measurement comprises activity bout extraction from recognised activity data, and daily step counts. Location, activity and step count data is collected using smartwatches and smartphones, relying on open-source resources as far as possible for accessing data from device sensors. The behavioural monitoring solution is evaluated among five healthy subjects who simultaneously logged their movements for one week.

RESULTS

Evaluation showed that the behavioural monitoring solution successfully measures GPS trajectories and mobility metrics from location data, extracts multimodal activity bouts during travel between locations, and that step count from a wearable device could supplement this with information about daily activity including during stay periods between trips.

CONCLUSIONS

The work contributes to clinical research and practice by providing a comprehensive behavioural monitoring solution for use in a real-life setting that can be replicated for a range of applications where knowledge about individual mobility and activity is relevant.