bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Memutus Rantai Penyebaran COVID-19 melalui Penyuluhan Pentingnya Penggunaan Masker di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Yusuf Rezky Aulia , Yunus Inayah Ilmiah , Amir Haeril , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: April 2023

The increase on COVID-19 cases that occur in the community is supported by a fast virus transmission process, in dealing with the spread of Covid-19, it is necessary to carry out preventive efforts in the community. Wearing a mask is an effort to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge in RT 001 regarding the importance of using masks in the Covid-19 pandemic era. This community service was carried out by providing education through counseling using LCD and powerpoint media, and evaluation was carried out in the form of pretest and posttest with questionnaires, accompanied by the distribution of masks and vitamin C. From the counseling carried out there was an increase in knowledge after the intervention. in the form of counseling. With this intervention, it is hoped that the community can implement the knowledge they now have in their daily lives, in particular to continue to apply the health protocol, namely by using a mask when traveling to avoid the spread of the corona virus.
Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Sadar Periodontal Sehat pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Paddinging, Kecamatan Sanrobone, Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Abdi Muhammad Jayadi , Aldilawati Sari , Wijaya Muhammad Fajrin
Published: April 2023

Oral health of pregnant women affects the condition of the baby they contain. If pregnant women suffer from periodontal infection, they are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight and experiencing premature. We see that the knowledge of pregnant women and those who are currently in the pregnancy program is still very lacking regarding how to maintain and care for dental and oral health. This is a problem in Paddinging Village, so it is important to hold counseling. This service was carried out at the Paddinging Village sub-district office, Takalar sub-district. The method of dedication is by Lectures/counseling, Discussions and questions and answers. As a result of the dedication, we got enthusiastic patients and active respondents in asking questions so that they are committed to always maintaining the cleanliness of their oral cavity, and have routine dental and oral health checks.
Edukasi Kesehatan Untuk Mengatasi Defisit Pengetahuan Pada Pasien Gout Arthritis
Authors: Sabil Fitri A , Wijayaningsih Kartika Sari , Fajriansi Andi , Arna Eva
Published: April 2023

Gout arthritis is a rheumatic disease that ranks third after rheumatoid arthritis. Gout arthritis is caused when the body has high levels of uric acid due to increased breakdown of purines. Purines are found in many foods and drinks. Therefore. It is important to provide education to the elderly regarding food and drink that is good for consumption so that inflammation and severe pain do not occur in the elderly who have gout arthritis / gout. The method of implementing this community service is in the form of providing education in the form of counseling assisted by giving leaflets to every community who visits Posyandu Dahlia, Bontomakio Village, Rappocini District, which is attended by 23 participants. The result obtained in this activity is that there is public awareness to improve behavior or eating patterns that have been applied so far. Participants who took part in this activity looked enthusiastic and motivated in living a healthy life to improve their health status.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Keluarga Dalam Pemenuhan Self Care Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Balocci Baru
Authors: Latif Aulia Insani , Tiala Nur Hijrah , Masahuddin La
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis is still one of the deadliest infectious diseases and has claimed millions of lives over the years. Several factors such as treatment adherence including length of treatment, drug side effects and access to health services are factors in increasing TB mortality rates. Some people who have family members with a history of tuberculosis do not understand how to care for and increase the independence of TB patients, plus the lack of internet access which makes people less exposed to health information, this is a partner problem so it is important to hold counseling on how to care for family members with TB, as well as assistance in increasing the self-care independence of TB patients. The service method is lecture/counseling, accompanied by simulations and questions and answers. This community service is held in January-February in Balocci Baru Village, Kec. Balocci to be exact in the courtyard area of the Balocci Baru village office. The results of the service are in accordance with the plan where participants are able to understand increasing the independence of self-care for TB patients and are enthusiastic during the counseling and mentoring process.
Sosialisasi untuk Mengurangi Food Waste Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parung Panjang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , H Harna , Suryani Fitra , Sa'pang Mertien , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana
Published: April 2023

Food waste (FW) consists of organic-rich resources for consumption that are then discarded, wasted, decomposed, or damaged. The impacts of FW from several aspects have been demonstrated, such as the 1.3 billion tons of food wasted per year that costs the global economy and adds to greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, there is the impact of famine if FW is not addressed. However, food waste is the result of poor food handling habits and behaviors such as planning, shopping, cooking, eating, storing, and handling food waste. The method of community service is lecture/counseling, accompanied by discussion and questions and answers. This community service was carried out in August-October 2022 at the Parung Panjang Health Center Working Area, Bogor Regency. The results of the service, we get pre-test and post- test presentations are not different (there has been no increase in knowledge after socialization). FW in the household is still a common thing to do so that socialization needs to be carried out continuously along with assistance so that knowledge increases accompanied by changes in behavior for the better.
Relationship between Vitamin D Insufficient, Vitamin D Deficient Pakistani population and COVID-19
Authors: Mahmood Sana , Zafar Nasima , Anjum Nargis , Saldera Kauser Abbas , Samo Ufaque Batool K. , Shahid Talha
Published: April 2023

The people with less Vitamin D have enlarged probability for acute respiratory tract infections. There is substantial uncertainty about the link between “25(OH)D” ratio and the prevalence of “COVID-19”. With the major endpoints of death, duration of staying in hospital, cannulation and rate of recurrence of COV-19 indicators, this study was done to evaluate the quantity of Vit-D in Corona patients in Jinnah post graduate medical Centre Krachi, Pakistan, and to link “vitamin D” insufficiency and shortage with these events.  Eighty patients in total had their “25(OH)D” status assessed throughout the duration of their COVID-19 disease. Deficient (9 nanogram/milliliter), inadequate (5-35 ng/mL), or appropriate (> 25 ng/mL) 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were determined. Patients in ICU (P = 0.035), protruding oxygen supply (P = 0.03), tenacious eosinophilic pneumonia, and decease were all substantially correlated with “Vit-D” insufficiency in univariate Cox regression. After adjusting for confounding variables, only death (P = 0.039) and persistent pulmonary infiltrates (probability = 0.008) were statistically substantial on multivariate Cox regression. Moreover, affected population having 25(OH)D concentrations 9.9 ng/mL showed a better likelihood of surviving than others. Populations lacking in 25-hydroxyvitamin D experienced lower results and a long duration of hospital stay.
Análisis del cambio en la cobertura boscosa enfocado en la descarbonización como propuesta de reforestación en Atlántida, Honduras
Authors: Calderón Enamorado Luis Dáleth
Published: April 2023

Introducción. En la actualidad, la huella de carbono es un tema importante en el ámbito forestal. Para abordar este problema, se llevó a cabo un estudio en el Departamento de Atlántida, Honduras, con el objetivo de analizar y proyectar la dinámica de cambio en la cobertura boscosa. Los hallazgos de este estudio ayudarán a proponer un plan de reforestación para promover el servicio de descarbonización en una zona de incidencia forestal. Métodos. El estudio se centró en la capacidad de los árboles para capturar el carbono. Se utilizaron parámetros como la altura promedio total y el diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP) para estimar la cantidad de toneladas de carbono por hectárea (tCO2/ha) en un área base establecida y la pérdida de bosque en el Departamento de Atlántida. Se utilizó información fotosensible y mapeo a través de Google Earth Engine (GEE). Resultados. Los árboles con mayor área basal capturaron más carbono y los mapas generados permitieron determinar las condiciones de captación de carbono y pérdida de bosque en proyección del área boscosa de Atlántida, basado en temporalidades establecidas. Conclusión. El alto índice de deforestación observado en Atlántida, conlleva a problemas serios, como la pérdida de áreas forestales y hábitats naturales. Por lo tanto, es relevante planificar programas de reforestación en zonas con déficit arbóreo o poca regeneración natural.
Agriculture Insurance and Farmers Performance in Rwanda, A Case of National Agriculture Insurance Project
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Robinah Batamuriza , Njenga Gitahi ,   Mount Kenya University
Published: April 2023

The general objective of the study was to investigate the effect of agriculture insurance on farmers’ performance in Rwanda, a case of National Agriculture Insurance Project (NAIP). Specifically, the study examined farm production of insured famers before and after joining NAIP, assess farm income of insured famers before and after joining NAIP and evaluate savings level of insured famers before and after joining NAIP. The researcher conducted both descriptive and correlational studies. The study population was 241 farmers as cooperatives representative in NAIP. A sample size of 150 respondents was determined by the help of Solvin formula. The study used simple random sampling in selecting the respondents in the study. The study applied the following tools of data collection; questionnaire and documentary technique. The researcher adopted the descriptive and correlation analysis computed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21. The study utilized multiple linear regression analysis to make inferences for the survey. After collecting data, the following results were obtained. Farm production correlated with farmers performance at positive strong correlation of r=0.935. Further, on farm income of insured famers before and after joining NAIP, the results showed that 18% and 29.3% showed very great extent and great extent respectively that monthly income has been increased,34.7% revealed that moderate extent. On the other hand, the person coefficient correlation showed that there is strongly positive correlation of 89.6% between farm income and farmers performance. The study concluded that farm production, income and savings level increased extremely after farmers joined NAIP. The study recommended that Agriculture agencies should encourage youths to invest in agriculture industry as the way of increasing agriculture productivity. Keywords: Agriculture Insurance, Performance, Productivity
Study on the relationship between the professional identity and the work engagement of teachers in private universities
Authors: Gu Jianguang , Zhang Jiayong
Published: April 2023

This study tries to take professional identity (PI) and job involvement (JI) as the starting points of the research   and briefly discusses the characteristics of PI and JI of teachers in Chinese private universities   as well as the main factors affecting the level of PI and JI of teachers. This paper analyzes the relationship between the professional identity (PI) and the work engagement (WE) of 530 teachers at a   private university in China using questionnaires surveys, interviews and statistics. The result shows that 1) a teacher’s professional identity at a private university provides a positive prediction for work engagement. 2) The professional identity (PI) of teachers in different phases of professional development has level and structural differences in its relationship to work engagement (WE). The PI of teachers in private universities is generally in the middle range among which professional motivation is the highest and professional emotional benefit is the lowest. There are significant differences in career identity across different career development periods. Through male physical education teachers' sense of professional emotional benefit, professional motivation and professional self-regulation and female physical education teachers' sense of professional motivation and professional self-regulation, the job investment can be predicted.
Ciência e tecnologia de alimentos: Pesquisas e avanços
Authors: Pinto E. G. , Feiten M. C. , Martins W. F. , Medeiros J. A. , Oliveira K. Á. R.
Published: April 2023

Com o projeto do e-book “Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos: Pesquisas e Avanços”, volume 4, pretende-se divulgar os mais recentes estudos da área, visando ajudar estudantes, pesquisadores e profissionais a terem novas perspectivas sobre as temáticas trabalhadas. Nesse contexto, o e-book trabalhou dentro dos eixos temáticos: Análises físico-químicas de alimentos, Biotecnologia de alimentos, Ciência sensorial e estudos de consumo, Pesquisa e desenvolvimento em alimentos, Química e bioquímica de alimentos, Segurança de alimentos e Toxicologia dos alimentos
Extension of medicinal plant cultivation in farmlands in central India
Authors: Bisen S. , Kunhikannan C.
Published: April 2023

Medicinal plant cultivation has been popularized in farmlands in different parts of Central India through the efforts of Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Economic analysis of medicinal plant cultivation packages/models showed that they were viable for increasing the financial conditions of farmers in long run. Several farmers have taken up large scale cultivation of medicinal plants like Isabgol (Plantago ovata), Bach (Acorus calamus), Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivillianum) and Muskhadana (Abelmoschus moschatus) based on the technical know-how provided by the Institute. Now these farmlands serve as the source of planting materials for further extension of such activities.
De-Noising and Segmentation of Medical Images using Neutrophilic Sets
Authors:   Department of AIDS, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, 600123, India, Manigandaa C. S. ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796004. India,   Department of Computer Engineering, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796004. India,   Computer Science and Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore 641114, India,   Department of Biotechnology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796004, India, Kumar V. D. Ambeth , Ragunath G. , Venkatesan R. , Kumar N. Senthil
Published: April 2023

Medical diagnosis and prognosis are challenging tasks due to subjectivity and inherent uncertainty in medical images. Inconsistencies in expert opinions can result in incorrect diagnoses. Neutrosophic theory, a mathematical framework that deals with imprecise or incomplete data, has shown promise in addressing the challenges posed by medical image processing. A neutrosophic theory approach is explored in this paper for de-noising and segmenting medical images. Neutrosophic theory has been utilized to represent the different degrees of truth in each piece of information, resulting in better performance in de-noising and segmentation tasks. Neutosophic theory presents a promising avenue for future investigation in medical image processing as shown in this study.
A Study on various Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic generalized closed sets
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, Tamilnadu, India, R. Subasree. ,   Department of Mathematics, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, Tamilnadu, India, K. Basari Kodi. , L. Sathikala. , K. Subramanian.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of various Pentapartitioned neutrosophic generalized closed sets such as PNg-closed set, PNω-closed set, PNgb-closed set in Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Topological spaces. We also study some of their properties with counter examples.
Exploring the Popular Culture in the Works of Young Philippine Novelists
Authors: Peña Romeo P.
Published: April 2023

This research paper will discuss the manifestation of popular culture in the works of young Filipino novelists. It will focus on the novels of three young Filipino novelists in the Philippines. The three Filipino novels are Peksman (Mamatay Ka Man) Nagsisinungaling Ako (at Iba Pang Kuwentong Kasinungalingan na Di Dapat Paniwalaan) by Eros S. Atalia, published in 2007; Lumbay ng Dila by Genevieve L. Asenjo, published in 2010 and Sa Kasunod ng 909 by Edgar Calabia Samar, published in 2012. These three novels were prizewinners and received citations in the Philippines. All of the authors of these three novels became fellows of the International Writing Program (IWP) of the University of Iowa. The primary objectives of this research paper are: to explore the manifestations of popular culture in the selected three novels from the Philippines as works and practices of intellectual and incredibly artistic activity of young Filipino novelists and to build a new understanding and reading of the works of young novelists of the current generation in the Philippines. The methods in exploring and investigating the manifestations of popular culture will be based on the perspectives on popular culture of the Filipino scholar Rhoderick Nuncio that explains that the manifestation of popular culture is the enlivening with popular things, technology, images, symbols, signs, and commodities in people experiences to be awakened in the rapid changes of civilization. The presence of popular culture in the selected novels highlight their recurring nature and their impact on society. Finding showed that popular culture is a complex and ever-changing phenomenon that occurs uniquely in place and time, representing a complex of mutually interdependent perspectives and values. Selected Novels written by young Philippine novelists have a significant impact for both culture and language.
Hubungan Luas Lahan Terhadap Realisasi Pupuk Bersubsidi Berdasarkan Permentan No 41 Tahun 2021
Authors: Sembiring Surya Abadi , Sihaloho Henrykus , Sagala Parsaoran
Published: April 2023

Menurut Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 41 Tahun 2021, luas lahan yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi subsidi pupuk adalah 2 hektare. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis luas lahan dan realisasi pupuk bersubsidi  dalam Permentan No 42/2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jumlah Kelompok Tani tahun 2022 sebanyak 169, dan jumlah responden dengan metode Slovin adalah  92 orang. Realisasi pupuk bersubsidi adalah perbedaan pupuk bersubsidi  diterima petani dengan pupuk bersubsidi diusulkan di RDKK. Realisasi pupuk bersubsidi dihitung dalam persen. Metode penelitian adalah uji Chi-suare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara luas lahan dengan realisasi subsidi pupuk urea, artinya semakin  luas lahan maka semakin besar kekurangan realisasi subsidi pupuk urea. Terdapat korelasi antara luas lahan dengan realisasi subsidi pupuk NPK, artinya semakin  luas lahan maka semakin besar kekurangan realisasi pupuk NPK bersubsidi.
Dampak Ekonomi Indonesia dari Covid-19
Authors: Sitohang Maryanti
Published: April 2023

Paper ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak Covid-19 terhadap ekonomi Indonesia secara makro berdasarkan  kerangka konseptual prediksi McKibbin dan Fernando (2020).  Fenomena Covid 19 membawa dampak negatif yang sangat besar. Dampak berupa penghambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi atau kesejahteraan masyarakat   Indonesia, paper ini menjelaskan dampak Covid 19 terhadap ekonomi Indonesia secara makro. Hasil  menunjukkan bahwa kondisi makro ekonomi Indonesia saat pandemi Covid-19  meliputi  pada pasokan tenaga kerja 2.084.593 pekerja secara Nasional mengalami PHK dan dirumahkan, melemahnya nilai tukar mata uang, IHSG, cadangan devisa, rasio utang luar negeri terhadap PDB dan pertumbuhan ekonomi,  adanya peningkatan inflasi, kredit macet (NPL), serta pelebaran defisit neraca pembayaran dan perdagangan, gangguan produksi dan distribusi bahan baku, terjadinya fenomena panic buying, dan terakhir pengeluaran konsumsi pemerintah yang tumbuh sebesar 3,74%.
Efesiensi Usahatani Padi Sawah Pada Musim Hujan dan Musim Kemarau
Authors: Deras Stefanus , Gultom Melisa
Published: April 2023

Tanaman padi sawah secara umum diusahakan pada sawah berpengairan teknis, dan non teknis, namun ada juga yang diusahakan pada  sawah tadah hujan. Masalah penelitian “seberapa besar efisiensi usahatani pada musim kemarau dan musim hujan dari segi output input ratio usahatani. Populasi penelitian adalah semua petani yang mengusahakan padi sawah pada kedua musim dengan karakter luas lahan yang berbeda. Sampel ditetapkan secara stratified random sampling atas dasar luas lahan yang diusahakan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan perhitungan efisiensi secara ekonomi dengan metode Output Input Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah pada musim kemarau lebih tinggi daripada musim hujan; sedangkan biaya produksi pada musim hujan lebih tinggi daripada musim kemarau. Pada musim hujan OIR sebesar 1,099 < OIR pada musim kemarau sebesar 1,696. Dapat disimpulkan pada kondisi penelitian ini ternyata usahatani padi sawah lebih efisien pada musim kemarau daripada musim hujan.
Utilization of Tarsia Puzzle in Improving Learning on Integers, Rationales, Patterns, and Algebra (IRPA) among Senior High School Students in a Public School
Authors: Tadios Christine A
Published: April 2023

The research was conducted to improve students’ mastery level of the pre-requisite skills in General Mathematics such as integer, rational, patterns and algebra. The teacher observed that students’ performance is greatly affected by their poor mastery of the pre-requisite skills. The research involves thirty student respondents who were purposively selected based on their scores on the pre-test given to them at the beginning of the semester. Students were ranked based on the score they got in the pre-test. The bottom thirty were then selected as respondents of the study. The respondents were given Tarsia-aided remedial classes as an intervention. Tarsia is a software that allows teachers to create a variety of puzzles like jigsaw and dominoes. Sixty-minute remedial classes of two to three sessions per week started on the month of September 2021. A blended learning modality was adopted. The researcher gathered data using the pre-test and post-test results of the respondent. It was found out that the average of score of the thirty respondents in the 50-item pre-test is 8.13. The average of scores of the students increased by 11.2 points during the post-test that was given after the intervention. Using a t-test for paired samples, it was found out that there is a significant difference between students’ pre-test and post-test scores. Thus, the Tarsia-aided remedial classes improved students’ mastery of the pre-requisite skills.
The Use of One-Part Directives in Developing Play Skills in Children with Autism during Trial-Based Instructions
Authors: Namocot Maria Lourdes Lao
Published: April 2023

Play is one of the core deficits in autism. Children with autism have very different play behavior. The current study examines the use of a one-part directive during trial-based instructions on developing play skills in young children with autism. Single-subject research is an in-depth quantitative study of the response of an individual or a group of individuals to intervention. Participants were five children diagnosed with autism ages three to five years old. The task was introduced in a single case design across all sessions in both generalization settings. The participants seemed to have no apparent intervention effects, and one showed a decrease in play following the intervention. The possible reasons for the variability across participants and suggestions for improving methods in developing play skills are discussed. Acquisition and generalization of play skills may be affected by which play skills are taught and how plays skills are taught. Carefully selecting play activities may develop spontaneous play among children with autism and their peers.
Universal Design for Learning: Its Impact on Enhanced Performance
Authors: Gallego Jose Gay D
Published: April 2023

This study examined the learning performance in General Psychology of 297 freshmen of the CPSU-Main through the Pre and Post Tests. The instructional intervention via Universal Design for Learning (UDL) was applied to 33% (97 out of 297) of these freshmen as the Treatment Group while 67% (200) belonged to the Control Group for traditional instructions. Statistical inferences utilized one-way Analysis of Variance for mean differences; Pearson R Correlations for bivariate relationships, and; Factor Analysis for significant components that contributed most to the Universal Design for Learning instructions. Findings showed very high levels of students’ acquired UDL skills. Results in the pre-test in General Psychology, respectively, were low and average when grouped into low and high achievers. There was no significant mean difference in the acquired nine UDL components when categorized into seven colleges to generalize that they were on the same very high levels between colleges. Significant differences were found in three test areas in General Psychology in eight colleges whose students in the College of teacher education taking the lead in the learning performance. Significant differences were also traced in the post test in favor of the students in the treatment group. This proved that UDL really impacted the learning performance of the low-achieving students. Significant correlations were revealed between the components of UDL and General Psychology. There were twenty-four significant itemized components that contributed most to UDL instructional interventions. Implications were emphasized to maximize the principles of UDL with the contention of thoughtful planning related to the four curricular pillars of UDL: (a) instructional goals, (b) instructional delivery methods, (c) instructional materials, and (d) student assessments.
Effect of some organic acids on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in broiler carcasses
Authors: Mosbah Akram , Samaha Ibrahim , Nossair Mohammad
Published: April 2023

A Total of six groups of fresh broiler carcasses randomly collected from different poultry shops at Alexandria province. After examination of an untreated samples, the samples were classified into six groups, each group was represented by their muscle samples which were dipped in acid solutions as follows; the 1st group was dipped in 1% lactic acid solution v/v for five min., the 2nd group was dipped in 2% lactic acid solution v/v for five min., the 3rd group was dipped in 1% acetic acid solution v/v for five min., the 4th group was dipped in 2% acetic acid solution v/v for five min., the 5th group was dipped in 1% mixture of lactic and acetic acids v/v for five min. and the 6th group was dipped in 2% mixture of lactic and acetic acids v/v for five min. Determination of spoilage markers including determination of pH and total volatile nitrogen (TVN) was performed beside determination of aerobic plate count (APC), psychrophilic bacteria count and Enterobacteriaceae count. The inhibitory effect of lactic acid and acetic acid on microbial population has long been used to preserve food from spoilage, while much of the effect can be accounted for pH and temperature of storage. Immersion of the examined samples with 1, 2 % (lactic, acetic acids). chilled for 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 days resulted in population reductions of aerobic bacteria, psychrophilic and Enterobacteriaceae. Effect of organic acids as lactic acid, acetic acid and mixture of lactic and acetic acids are mainly affecting growth of microorganisms mainly by lowering of pH and increase acidity of media. The acids have effect until 10 days of storage at chilling condition in case of 1% concentration, but its effect reach to 12 days in case of 2% concentration.
UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA PARA OS CONDÔMINOS DE CONTRATAREM UMA GESTÃO PROFISSIONAL ESPECIALIZADA PARA GERENCIAR CONDOMÍNIOS EDILÍCIOS LOCALIZADOS NA CIDADE DE BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: De Andrade Wallison Matos , Matos Igor de Aguilar , Silva José Arnaldo de Souza
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho foi elaborado com o objetivo de compreender a importância para os condôminos contratarem uma gestão profissional especializada para gerenciar condomínios edilícios localizados na cidade de Belo Horizonte. Buscou-se descrever qual a definição e como funciona a instituição de um condomínio, a definição e formação das gestões, criação do organograma de profissionais para compor o corpo diretivo, deveres e vantagens de contratar um síndico profissional e uma administradora de condomínios. Após a compreensão destes tópicos, ficou claro o papel e as funções que os membros do corpo diretivo de gestão possuem e executam. A opção por escolher uma gestão profissional é o mais recomendado, visto que a crescente expansão do mercado imobiliário requer maior profissionalização dos gestores para administrarem os empreendimentos, por possuírem um alto número de unidades habitacionais particulares e uma grande área comum, composta por diversos ambientes e espaços de lazer.
O CONHECIMENTO PRODUZIDO PELA ENFERMAGEM SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2022: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Tavares Mariana Santana , Medeiros Marcelo , De Oliveira Patrícia Carvalho , Souza Lucas Schaitl , Silva William Stefano
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Identificar e analisar o conhecimento produzido e publicado pela enfermagem sobre a violência contra a mulher indexado em bases de literatura científica no período de 2012 a 2022. METODOLOGIA: Revisão Integrativa por meio de pesquisa nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, do Index de Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram recuperados 23 estudos, destas 8 pesquisas possuem relação direta com a questão de pesquisa e foram analisadas conforme diretrizes para uma revisão integrativa da literatura.  Os trabalhos foram publicados entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. RESULTADOS: Os estudos avaliaram a relação entre: violência contra a mulher; violência doméstica violência por parceiro íntimo, atenção primária de saúde, profissionais de saúde, enfermagem e enfermagem de atenção primária. Os resultados demonstraram que há insuficiência de pesquisas sobre o tema, e apontam o despreparo profissional no atendimento à mulher vítima de violência. A violência contra a mulher é um problema social que afeta todas as sociedades do mundo, associados à ineficácia dos serviços no âmbito da educação, segurança, mobilidade, renda, proteção legal e serviços sociais que contribuem no aumento dos riscos de violência contra a mulher. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: É necessário que os governos, as organizações internacionais e Organizações da Sociedade Civil trabalhem conjuntamente na promoção da igualdade de gênero e erradicação da violência.
EVALUATION OF TOXICITY FOR MYSIDOPSIS JUNIAE SPECIES IN CASES OF OIL SPILL IN THE BRAZILIAN POTIGUAR BASIN
Authors: Dos Anjos Raoni Batista , Silva Wanessa Paulino Neves , Da Silva Alexsandra Rodrigues , De Medeiros Guilherme Fulgêncio , Da Silva Aldo Aloísio Dantas , Da Silva Djalma Ribeiro , De Carvalho Filho Edvaldo Vasconcelos
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to assess the toxicity of the water soluble fraction (WSF) and correlate the effects of three oils and their compositions, through the bioassay with the Mysidopsis juniae, the analysis of n-alkanes and specific gravity. The PET01 and PET02 oils were classified as light oils ºAPI 39.8 and 32.8 and paraphynics with more abundant n-alkane ranges from n-C10 to n-C16, and n-C9 to n-C32. The PET03 oil was classified as heavy (°API 19.7), with more abundant hydrocarbons in the range of n-C29 and n-C33. It was also possible to evaluate the concentrations of metals in petroleum, Ba (3.41-4.45 mg/kg), Fe (5.42-9.01 mg/kg), Zn (0.18-0.53 mg/kg) and Ni (1.77-3.55 mg/kg) were present in the composition and may have harmful effect even at low concentrations. The acute toxicity of WSF from the oils varied by oil type, with LC50 11.4-27.6 of % WSF. Spill simulations indicated that short-term exposures in areas spilled with these oils are less toxic, but with increasing oil and seawater contact time (>1 h), the toxicity and solubility of total BTEX increases. The toxicity of the samples was directly related to the composition of the oils and categorized by the ecotoxicological risk to the environment from PET01 > PET02 > PET03. These results provide reliable data for ecotoxicological risk assessments in cases of oil spillage in marine environments.
EFEITOS DA CRIOLIPOLISE NA LIPODISTROFIA LOCALIZADA: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Lima Fernanda dos Santos , Bacelar Vanessa Correia Fernandes
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: excesso de gordura localizada é considerado como um sério problema de saúde pública devido ao fato de que pode atingir diferentes pessoas, independente da cor, idade ou classe social. Com a localização  como: em região abdominal, chamado de obesidade androide e em região de pernas e quadril, chamado de obesidade ginóide. Em busca procedimentos estéticos não invasivos para resolução do acúmulo da gordura localizada, em centros e clínicas de estética que ofereçam procedimentos eficazes e seguros, muitos recorrem  a criolipólise. OBJETIVO: Apresentar  a fundamentação de técnicas , descrevendo os mecanismos  e analisando os resultados de pesquisas referentes a criolipólise. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, cuja busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs. A triagem seguiu a combinação das palavras chaves em inglês e português: criolipólise or cryolipolysis;  lipocitos or lipocytes and lipodistrofia  or lipodystrophy. Para inclusão dos estudos foram utilizados os seguintes critérios: estudos de corte transversal, estudos experimentais, ensaios clínicos  randomizados publicados entre 2013 a 2023. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 222 artigos estudos nos diferentes bancos de dados, sendo 2 eliminados devido à duplicação, após 191 estudos foram retirados por serem revisão da literatura, em seguida 3 foram excluídos por não fazerem parte do tema proposto. Sendo 30 estudos avaliados de forma integral e inclusos neste presente estudo. CONCLUSÃO: A criolipólise é um tratamento eficaz e seguro podendo ser utilizado para redução de gorduras localizados em diversas regiões do corpo, mostrando resultados positivos em apenas uma sessão, tendo como complemento o acompanhamento de massagens e produtos que estimulam a quebra de gordura, podendo ainda ser associado a tratamentos pós cirúrgicos.
TECNOLOGIA APLICADA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA DO EDUCANDO SURDO
Authors: Da Costa Afredson Coelho , Da Silva Bruno Andrade , Pereira Carla Braga
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho tem como tema a “Tecnologia Aplicada no Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem na Educação Inclusiva do Educando Surdo”. O objetivo desse trabalho é desenvolver um aplicativo usando tecnologia aplicada que auxiliará no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação inclusiva do aluno surdo. Fundamenta-se em alguns pressupostos teóricos à educação de surdos: [Goldfeld 2002], [Brasil 2015] e a Tecnologia Assistiva, como: [Bersch 2013], [Galvão 2009, 2012], [Vaz 2012], entre outros autores que serão citados ao longo do artigo. O desenvolvimento do aplicativo será baseado no levantamento de requisitos junto à profissionais específicos da área e alunos surdos e posteriormente foi aplicado de forma prática dentro de sala de aula.
A SELEÇÃO DE ÁCIDOS GRAXOS EM COMPOSIÇÕES DE BORRACHA NATURAL (NR): ANÁLISE TEÓRICA ATRAVÉS DO PROCESSO DE ADSORÇÃO COM A MODELAGEM MOLECULAR
Authors: Da Costa Helson Moreira , Ramos Valéria Dutra , Gonçalves Renan Nascimento
Published: April 2023

O efeito de diferentes ácidos graxos saturados na vulcanização da borracha natural (NR) foi avaliado através de um processo de adsorção simulado com auxílio da modelagem molecular. Os valores da energia de adsorção e a disposição dos aditivos junto à matriz de NR permitiram definir uma faixa ótima de ácidos graxos potencialmente úteis, os quais vão de doze a dezoito átomos de carbono na estrutura. Ácidos com cadeias inferiores a C12 ou superiores a C18, por razões distintas, tornam a cura menos eficiente e, portanto, reduzem o desempenho dos vulcanizados.
Review of Freedom of Religion or Belief (KBB) in the Implementation of the Inter-Religious Education Model at the Defense University
Authors: Sulaiman
Published: April 2023

After the reform era, Indonesia was once known as a tolerant country that was able to combine religion and democracy. However, in the last five years, this image has begun to be doubted in line with the increasing complexity of diversity and the conflicts that have arisen. Indonesia adopts a mono-religious approach in the setting of religious education, but some institutions adopt an inter-religious model. This article compares views on freedom of religion or belief (KBB) with the management of the Religious Education course at the Defense University, which applies an inter-religious model in the Buddhist Religious Education sub-course. The Review on Freedom of Religion or Belief (KBB) in this study sees that this innovation provides new insights and solutions to overcome the challenges faced in the implementation and sustainability of inter-religious education programs. The Defense University can ensure that the inter-religious education programs they run remain effective and sustainable in creating an environment that is inclusive and respects freedom of religion or belief. It is hoped that through this effort, a new generation of leaders who respect diversity and are able to uphold the values of tolerance, harmony and freedom of religion or belief will continue to be born and develop, for the progress and prosperity of the Indonesian nation.
Адміністративно-правове забезпечення здійснення права на доступ до публічної інформації в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Пилип’юк О. М.
Published: April 2023

Правовий режим воєнного стану є підставою для обмежень конституційних прав; при цьому важливо, щоб такі обмеження були необхідними і пропорційними, в тому числі це стосується доступу до публічної інформації. У статті розкрито зміст права на доступ до публічної інформації, яке не є абсолютним та може бути піддане обмеженням, проте наявна презумпція відкритості публічної інформації. Розкрито суть адміністративної процедури розгляду запиту на інформацію, визначено стадії цієї процедури. Досліджено напрямки можливих обмежень цього права в умовах воєнного стану, зокрема, підстави обмеження доступу до інформації та відстрочки в задоволенні інформаційних запитів. Проведено аналіз практики оскарження поведінки розпорядників публічної інформації, а також адміністративно-деліктної практики в цій сфері. Надано рекомендації для розпорядників публічної інформації щодо забезпечення права на доступ до цієї інформації.
APPLICATION OF THE ADDIE MODEL IN DESIGNING DIGITAL TEACHING MATERIALS
Authors: Hasanah Dewi Lestari Diana Rossa Martatiyana, Herlina Usman,
Published: April 2023

Teaching materials are one of the important components in the learning process. The right teaching materials must support the smooth running of learning activities. The use of teaching materials needs to be adjusted to the conditions and characteristics of students. In designing or developing teaching materials, it requires an appropriate development model to ensure the quality of teaching materials and support the learning process. The ADDIE model can develop teaching materials according to the needs of students with the first stage of analysis, design, develop, implement, and end with Evaluate whose stages are equipped with revision activities first. This model can be used to develop digital teaching materials. This article aims to find out the role of the ADDIE model in designing digital teaching materials. The benefits of this research are to provide an understanding of the application of the ADDIE model in designing teaching materials, especially digital teaching materials. It is hoped that this research can be useful for all relevant parties, especially education stakeholders. This research uses the method of literature study or literature review by analyzing, collecting data from scientific articles related to research topics and problems. The results showed that the application of the ADDIE model can help in designing and compiling good and effective digital teaching materials for use in the learning process and addie steps are more systematic to be applied.
ANALYSIS OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS THROUGH THEMATIC LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Eka Herlina Fitri Siti Sundari, Lina Novita,
Published: April 2023

21st century skills are skills related to critical thinking skills and are learning behaviors related to problem solving. The development of the 21st century is characterized by the sophistication of the field of technology, this sophistication has an impact on a variety of information that can be accessed quickly by anyone and anywhere. Skills in the 21st century are needed so as not to be left behind by developments in science and technology. Therefore teachers must have creativity and innovation in managing learning, so that students can develop their abilities in facing the 21st century. This study aims to analyze 21st century skills in learning. Qualitative description method is used to present the findings. Data collection techniques used observation sheets, interviews, and documentation studies on learning tools, especially lesson plans. Data processing was carried out using triangulation techniques, where data were analyzed, reduced, and described. The results of the analysis of the observation of the learning process found that teachers have carried out learning that leads to higher-order thinking skills and 21st century skills. Even so, teachers are still unable to apply all 4C skills in learning activities. This happens because teachers do not fully understand 21st century skills and assume that these skills are the same as higher order thinking. Therefore efforts are needed to develop teacher abilities through training or workshops on 21st Century skills.
RELEVANCE OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN DEALING WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS THROUGH THE INDEPENDENT CAMPUS LEARNING PROGRAM
Authors: Sti Aisyah Elly Sukmanasa, Yanti Suryanti, Gusnadi,
Published: April 2023

Learning in the old curriculum tends to create students who are successful in class, with high GPA and are required to memorize theories and concepts. The impact of this condition is that students have difficulty interacting with the community, because there are no opportunities/opportunities to understand life in society. 21st century learning expects students to have the competence to think critically, creatively, communicatively, and be able to collaborate or 21st century skills. Therefore the opportunity for independent learning can be said as an effort to develop student competence. The research was conducted on 418 students from 4 batches. The instrument in the form of a questionnaire uses a Likert scale. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results show the relevance of 21st century skills that are able to support the sustainability of sustainable development or SDGs. This finding is evidenced by the average of the four learning skills indicators showing a high value, 3.53. Most of the respondents agreed with the MBKM program and were very satisfied with their learning experience. The relevance of teaching skills through MBKM can be interpreted as an effort to realize the whole human being in facing sustainable development or SDGs. It can be concluded that the MBKM program provides opportunities and opportunities for students to have 21st century skills towards continuing education through the SDGs.
SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT AND IMPACT ON STUDENTS' READING INTEREST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Netty Herawati Yuyun Elizabeth, Karmilasari, Siti Ema Iklimah,
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to find out a new way of implementing the School Literacy Movement program that can increase elementary school students' interest in reading. This study uses a literature study that reviews 6 journals that are relevant to the research topic. This research with a quantitative approach was carried out by looking for references from relevant and similar journals to analyze the data taken from the Google schoolar website. Journals are collected for analysis and data comparison. From this research, finding a new way of the school literacy movement to increase reading interest is procuring reading books in schools that should be updated according to the times, educators who innovate, Increasing Educators' Competence, Adding book collections in libraries, Utilizing Reading Corners and To increase reading interest needs to be supported by all parties. From the results of the analysis it was concluded that the impact of the school literacy movement can increase reading interest and the results of this study can be recommended for the school literacy movement to increase students' interest in reading.
A Study of Current Conditions and Guidelines for Measuring and Assessment of Learning in the COVID-19 Situation at Secondary School in Udonthani
Authors: Prapipek Piyawan , Khamapanai Darunee , Nunkaew Itnanat , Srisaard Boonchom , Poonputta Apantee , Ranmechai Sawitree , Phusee-orn Songsak , Seehamongkon Yannapat
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to investigate the current conditions in the measuring and assessment of learning. It was also to investigate the guidelines in the measuring and assessing of learning in the COVID-19 situation at secondary school in Udonthani. The qualitative data were collected by the interview, include a school director, academic supervisor, teacher, student, parent and supervisor. The data were analyzed and categorized into themes. The results showed that measuring and assessment the behavior of standards, indicators and each student’s objective has an important objective but they were unsuccessful, so the teachers may be modify to use in planning and framework for implementation Emphasis is placed on modifying measurement and evaluation methods and criteria. In accordance with the context of the school and the conditions of the learners.