bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vulnerabilidad digital: un análisis de la contratación telemática y la brecha digital en Ecuador
Authors: Arellano Sarasti Paul
Published: November 2024

La contratación telemática se ha convertido en una práctica cada vez más común en Ecuador, impulsada por el crecimiento del comercio electrónico y el avance tecnológico. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la vulnerabilidad digital en el contexto de la contratación telemática y la brecha digital en Ecuador. El estudio está enmarcado en la metodología jurídica documental orientado en el enfoque mixto, paradigma positivista e interpretativo, el tipo de investigación es analítica, método hermenéutico. Para la población se seleccionaron doce expertos. Las técnicas una encuesta, y el instrumento un cuestionario estructurado. Los hallazgos muestran que Ecuador enfrenta retos donde la legislación no ha seguido el ritmo de las tecnologías emergentes, corroborando la necesidad de reformas legislativas enfatizadas en la literatura de este estudio. Se concluye que, aunque la digitalización ofrece un sin número de beneficios, la falta de capacitación adecuada, una infraestructura insuficiente y protecciones legales débiles, pueden intensificar las desigualdades existentes.
La muerte cruzada en la Constitución del 2008: el caso durante la presidencia de Guillermo Lasso
Authors: Vargas María , Jaramillo Jorge
Published: November 2024

La "muerte cruzada" es un mecanismo constitucional introducido en la Constitución de Ecuador de 2008 que permite la disolución simultánea del poder ejecutivo y legislativo. El objetivo de estudio es explicar la incidencia económica, política y social de la muerte cruzada como figura jurídica de la Constitución del 2008, a través de su implementación como estrategia política en el gobierno de Guillermo Lasso. El enfoque es cualitativo, bajo una metodología jurídica, paradigma interpretativo, hermenéutico. Como técnica se utilizó revisión documental. Los resultados revelan que la implementación de la "muerte cruzada" fue precedida por un escenario de marcada inestabilidad institucional. Las conclusiones resaltan los desafíos que implicó esta figura política, para la gobernabilidad, la negociación política crucial que vino después de la muerte cruzada, la Inestabilidad política que generó, así como la otra cara, en cuanto a lo positivo, como el fortalecimiento del sistema de pesos y contrapesos y la Importancia de la mediación y el consenso.
Análisis jurídico del reglamento de reclutamiento y selección de servidores policiales con enfoque administrativo constitucional
Authors: Maldonado Ruiz Luis Mauricio , Márquez Vega Klever Mauricio
Published: November 2024

El análisis del reglamento de reclutamiento y selección de servidores policiales desde un enfoque administrativo constitucional implica considerar la intersección entre los derechos fundamentales de los individuos y las necesidades operativas del cuerpo policial. El objetivo es analizar jurídicamente el reglamento de reclutamiento y selección de servidores policiales con enfoque administrativo constitucional de Ecuador. Se orienta en el enfoque cualitativo, paradigma interpretativo, de carácter analítico y documental. El análisis de normativas y reglamentos alusivos a la temática, como es la Constitución de Ecuador, Código Orgánico de las Entidades de Seguridad Ciudadana y Orden Público y el Código Orgánico Administrativo (COA). Los resultados se alinean con los principios y normas establecidos en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y otras leyes pertinentes. Se concluye que, el reglamento se fundamenta en el principio de supremacía constitucional, lo que garantiza que todos los procesos de selección se realicen conforme a la Constitución.
Percepção ambiental e nutricional para aplicação de práticas sustentáveis em escolas municipais de Landri Sales–PI
Authors: Silva Raynara Ferreira da , Sousa Moema Barbosa de , Santos Graziele Nunes Lopes dos , Batista Iara Karoline Damasceno , Alcoforado Gabryelle Rocha Guedes , Fonseca Walderya Messias da , Silva Ravenna Araujo
Published: November 2024

Sabe-se que a educação ambiental tem função crucial na formação de indivíduos comprometidos com a sustentabilidade, neste sentido, envolver os alunos nessa temática é fundamental para que esse processo ocorra com sucesso.  Integrar a educação ambiental com uma alimentação sustentável é fundamental para o aproveitamento integral dos alimentos, como uma prática fundamental para a promoção da qualidade nutricional e consciência ambiental nas escolas. Diante deste princípio, o objetivo deste estudo foi aplicar questionário a estudantes de duas escolas do município de Landri Sales, Piauí, visando investigar os hábitos alimentares dos alunos e avaliar sua percepção e conhecimento sobre sustentabilidade. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário investigativo para o 9º ano das escolas da rede municipal de ensino: Marques da Rocha e Ministro Hugo Napoleão. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados em planilha eletrônica do programa Microsoft Excel, nas quais geraram gráficos e tabelas por meio de análise descritiva dos dados, com base nas respostas dos alunos para questões objetivas. Já para as dissertativas, foram listadas as respostas nos resultados desta pesquisa. Com isso, observou-se que a maioria dos alunos tem interesse e conhece a importância da educação ambiental alinhada a uma alimentação saudável, no entanto, alguns alunos ainda apresentam resistência sobre essa temática. Esses resultados podem indicar a importância da adoção destas práticas, pois, estas ações podem colaborar com essa compreensão, promovendo-se no ambiente escolar a discussão dos aspectos sociais que visem os aspectos referentes à conservação do meio ambiente, conjugando estas discussões com a temática da saúde e desenvolvimento sustentável.
Local Energy Community as a Small Hydrogen Valley – H2LEC
Authors: Marinšek Zoran , Brus Sašo , Meindl Gerhard
Published: November 2024

A Local energy community (LEC) is a vertically nested system in energy supply and an ecosystem with joint values and objectives. On-site integrated hydrogen-based systems connected to the grid, and consisting of electrolyser, hydrogen storage and fuel cell system - hydrogen prosumers - provide efficient balancing of local energy consumption and local production of renewable energy that can be extended over annual cycles. There is no transport of hydrogen needed. Thus, the H2LEC – Local energy community with integrated hydrogen systems - represents the carrier of dispersed energy and hydrogen production as a complement of concentrated energy and hydrogen production: on average, H2LEC will predictably achieve at least 75% self-supply. Additionally, with Combined Heat-and-Power systems, coupling to the thermal system adds to energy efficiency.
H2LEC represents a virtual socio-economic system based on community values and thus engages initiative, innovation and capital of local actors, new technology start-ups and local industry; and represents opportunities for new disruptive business models. It brings into the energy supply system new players – prosumer who actively trade their flexibilities among themselves and on the external markets, and stimulates new enabling technologies - notably automated close-to-real time trading - thereby boosting end-to-end automated solutions. The H2LEC create the need and the market for smaller integrated hydrogen-based systems ranging from a few kWe for residential homes to a few MWe units for larger industrial companies or local districts with a complete range of capacities in between, for public or tertiary buildings and smaller enterprises. Thus, they provide an opening for participation of SMEs in local and international value chains and will create a strong complementary energy bottom-up pillar and hydrogen supply system locally and in Europe.
Smooth Attention: Improving Image Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Boris Kriuk , Fedor Kriuk , Karthik Praveen
Published: November 2024

Attention mechanisms have become a fundamental component of deep learning, including the field of computer vision. The key idea behind attention in computer vision is to help the model focus on the relevant spatial regions of the input image, rather than treating all regions equally. The traditional approaches to attention mechanisms in computer vision often suffer from distribution inconsistencies in the attention maps, resulting in sharp transitions that negatively affect model’s focus and lead to poor generalization on complex shapes. The problem of spatial incoherence is particularly pronounced in the task of semantic segmentation, where accurate pixel-level predictions require a detailed understanding of the spatial relationships within the image. In this paper, we propose an attention mechanism called Smooth Attention designed for convolutional neural networks to address the problem of spatial inconsistency in attention maps through multidime- nsional spatial smoothing. We conduct a series of experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism and demonstrate its superior performance compared to traditional methods.
Penerapan Smart Door Lock Di Gedung Elektro
Authors: Amri Hikmatul , Lianda Jefri , B Hardi , Sandiko M , Adnan Abubakar , Sapriansah Sapriansah
Published: November 2024

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang sangat penting dan tidak terlepas  dari kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hampir semua pekerjaan manusia membutuhkan energi listrik. Oleh karena itu ketersediaan energi listrik harus dipertahankan. Penggunaan tenaga listrik biasanya lebih banyak digunakan di gedung-gedung besar seperti gedung kantoran, pabrik, hotel, dan juga termasuk Universitas-universitas yang menggunakann energi listrik berkapasitas besar. Ruang belajar yang ada di Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis khususnya Jurusan Teknik Elektro terdiri dari ruang kelas, dan laboratorium dan bengkel listrik. Ruang belajar ini sistem instalasi kelistrikannya masih konvensional untuk menyalakan lampu, AC dan peralatan laboratorium berpusat pada panel yang ada pada setiap ruangan tersebut. Permasalahan timbul saat pengguna ruangan tidak mematikan peralatan  listrik setelah perkuliahan selesai dan meninggalkan ruangan. Hal ini menyebabkan penggunaan listrik pada ruang belajar menjadi boros dan membengkaknya tagihan listrik yang harus dibayarkan. Pemborosan penggunaan energi listrik pada ruang belajar dapat dimininimalisir dengan memperbarui sistem kontrol konvensional menjadi semi otomatis. Sistem dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga hanya dosen dan admin yang bisa mengakses ruangan. Sistem yang diterapkan yaitu: Smart door  lock merupakan akses masuk ruang belajar menggunakan RFID card atau password sehingga hanya dosen dan admin yang bisa membuka pintu ruang belajar. Penerapan sistem kontrol seperti ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi beban pemakaian listrik yang berlebihan karena faktor human error yaitu pengguna ruangan lupa mematikan peralatan listrik dan penerangan pada ruang belajar setelah perkuliahan selesai.
Implementasi Jadwal Shalat Digital Dengan Menggunakan Running Text Di Mushalla Kampus Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
Authors: Amri Syaiful , M. Faizal Wan , Azizul Azizul , Almubarak Puja , Nur Azima Nur Azima
Published: November 2024

Mushalla di kampus Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis memerlukan sistem yang efektif dan efisien untuk menampilkan jadwal waktu shalat guna memudahkan para jamaah. Pengabdian  ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem Jadwal Waktu Shalat yang otomatis dan terintegrasi. Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler berbasis Arduino yang dihubungkan dengan modul display LED. Data waktu shalat diperoleh dari perhitungan astronomis yang diinputkan ke dalam sistem, yang kemudian ditampilkan secara otomatis pada layar LED. Sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur pembaruan otomatis berdasarkan lokasi dan tanggal. Implementasi sistem  jadwal shalat digital  ini diharapkan dapat  memberikan informasi waktu shalat yang akurat, mudah diakses, dan meningkatkan kenyamanan jamaah dalam menjalankan ibadah. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berfungsi dengan baik dan mendapatkan respons positif dari pengguna yaitu jamaah mushalla kampus.
Penerapan beton pracetak tahan api Pada rumah produksi UMKM kue bak pia Celsy/Miftah
Authors: Lizar Lizar , Febriani Oni , Enda Dedi
Published: November 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian PNBP TA 2023 bertujuan membuat lantai rumah produksi dengan ukuran 6m x 6 m x 0,07m dengan menggunakan material  beton dan pemsangan sebagian dinding dengan pasangan bata pada UMKM Bak Pia Celsy/Miftah. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dari kegiatan mengunjingi mitra,  identifikasi permasalahan mitra, pengajuan solusi, solusi yang disepakati, pelaksanaan pengukuran dan setting area, pelaksanaan penerapan beton pracetak tahan api, pembuatan laporan dan serah terima laporan, publikasi selesai. Adapun  hasil  dari pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan yaitu membuat lantai rumah produksi dengan ukuran 6m x 6 m x 0,07m dengan menggunakan material beton dan pemsangan Sebagian dinding dengan pasangan bata.
Pelatihan Perawatan dan Perbaikan Mesin Diesel Satu Silider Bagi Nelayan Simpang Ayam Desa Meskom Kecamatan Bengkalis
Authors: Hajar Ibnu , Martianis Erwen
Published: November 2024

Sistem perawatan mesin kapal penangkap ikan sangatlah penting untuk menjaga kinerja dan umur pakai mesin dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Nelayan simpang ayam Desa Meskom yang tinggal dipesisir pulau Bengkalis merupakan nelayan tradisional yang setiap hari ke laut untuk menangkap ikan, besarnya potensi laut yang ada menyebabkan kegiatan penangkapan ikan menjadi salah satu mata pecaharian mereka. Kebiasaan masyarakat khususnya nelayan Desa Meskom ketika mesin kapal rusak adalah mereka tidak pergi melaut, mesin hanya ditinggal di kapal atau dibawah ke rumah. Nelayan akan mencari mata pencarian lain guna memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dan tambahan untuk perbaikan mesin. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan perawatan dan perbaikan mesin kapal satu silinder untuk nelayan Desa Meskom. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para nelayan dalam teknik perawatan dan perbaikan pada mesin diesel satu silinder sehingga bisa melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan mesin sendiri. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat mengurangi jumlah kerusakan mesin dan menekan biaya operasional terutama biaya perbaikan mesin kapal. Metode kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah penyampaian materi teknik perawatan dan praktik perbaikan mesin kapal yang mengalami kerusakan. Hasil pelatihan ini memberikan ini memberikan dampak yang baik bagi masyarakat nelayan peserta dan sangat terbantu dengan dilakukan perbaikan mesin kapal yang mengalami kerusakan. Pada hasil evaluasi para nelayan dapat melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan secara mandiri pada mesin-mesin kapal mereka.
Pendampingan Pembuatan dan Implementasi Media Campaign melalui Utilization Marketplace untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Produk - Produk Bumdes Kuala Alam
Authors: Arimurti Rizqa , Raflah Wan Junita , Rambe Armita Novriana
Published: November 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Pendampingan Pembuatan dan Implementasi  Media Campaign  melalui  Utilization  Marketplace  untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Produk – produk UMKM BUMDesa Kuala Alam. Kegiatan ini diusulkan atas permintaan Direktur Bumdes Kuala Alam yang disampaikan pada Focus Group Discussion  (FGD) Bersama Kepala Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) dan Ketua Jurusan Administrasi Niaga di Politeknik Negeri bengkalis. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu kelompok mitra yaitu Bumdes Kuala Alam dalam meningkatkan nilai jual produk dan kesadaran merek masyarakat akan produk – produk UMKM. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop dan pelatihan. Luaran yang diharapkan yaitu terselenggaranya kegiatan  workshop  dan pelatihan Pembuatan dan Implementasi  Media Campaign  melalui  Utilization Marketplace  untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Produk – produk UMKM sehingga mitra dapat mempraktekkan langsung proses pembuatan media campaign melalui utilization marketplace seperti website, media sosial (Instagram,  facebook, tik  -tok) untuk meningkatkan kesadaran merk masyarakat. Dampak kegiatan ini diharapkan kedepannya produk  –  produk UMKM Bumdesa Kuala Alam ini dapat dikenal masyarakat Bengkalis maupun Luar Bengkalis sebagai produk oleh- oleh, reseller maupun distributor dalam jumlah besar serta menjalin Kerjasama yang berkesinambungan antara Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis dan Bumdes Kuala Alam.
Resignificación del monumento: acercamiento histórico a dos obras en la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz
Authors: Armenta Romero Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

La importancia de los monumentos va más allá de representar o conmemorar algún evento o personaje. En nuestra vida diaria nos cruzamos con muchos monumentos que a veces pasamos por alto, cabe preguntarse cuál es la importancia de éstos y si siguen recordando lo mismo que cuando fueron erigidos o bien si han pasado por procesos de resignificación, destrucción, apropiación o bien, si han caído en el olvido. Este escrito intentará abordar a estas interrogantes tomando como referencia a dos monumentos de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz en México.
Antioxidant and Antibactery Activity of Ethanol Extract of Selutui Puka Leaves (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.) Against Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Fatimah Nurul , Ansyori Achmad Kadri , Sari Putri Eka , Agustina Ika
Published: November 2024

The selutui puka plant (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.) is a plant that has many benefits for the Dayak community in the West Kutai area, Karangan Village, Mook Manaar Bulatn District, East Kalimantan. Empirically, the Dayak tribe uses selutui puka to treat cancer, herpes, scabies, itchy skin, acne and blisters. Metabolites contained in selutui puka leaves such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids have potential as antioxidants and antibacterials. Selutui puka leaf can be used as an alternative to natural acne treatment, because it is known that the use of natural ingredients has lower side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of selutui puka leaves against Propionibacterium acnes. This research was conducted by experimental method. The research sample was selutui puka leaf. The research phase includes sample preparation, plant determination, simplicia manufacture, extraction, testing of antioxidant activity using UV/VIS Spectrophotometer at extract concentrations of 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm and 400 ppm. Quercetin as a positive control and comparison. The antibacterial activity test consisted of making media, culturing Propionibacterium acnes, and testing antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method at extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Data were analyzed descriptively. The data from the results of this study are presented in the form of tables and figures. IC50 of ethanol extract of selutui puka leaves was 333.60 ppm with very weak category. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the ethanolic extract of selutui puka leaves against Propionibacterium acnes was 7.81 mm (5%), 7.44 mm (10%) and 8.63 mm (15%) in the medium category.
Purification of used Cooking Oil using a Combination of Activated Carbon and Bentonite Adsorbents
Authors: Aritonang Barita , Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah , Harefa Karnirius , Wiratma Dicky Yuswardi , Herlina
Published: November 2024

The repeated use of cooking oil at high temperatures can significantly degrade its quality, as indicated by darkened color, unpleasant odor, elevated peroxide value (PV), and free fatty acid (FFA) levels. This deterioration can contribute to health risks such as obesity, high cholesterol, heart disease, and cancer. This study investigated the effectiveness of combined activated carbon and bentonite adsorbent in reducing peroxide value and free fatty acid levels in used cooking oil. The purification method involved an adsorption process using a combination of activated carbon derived from mangosteen peel waste and bentonite. The carbonization process was carried out at 600°C for 3 hours, followed by chemical activation with H?PO? at varying concentrations of 1M, 3M, and 5M. Bentonite was activated using 5M HCl. The results demonstrated that 5 grams of activated carbon from mangosteen peel, treated with 5M H?PO?, and bentonite activated with 5M HCl, were highly effective in lowering the peroxide value and free fatty acid levels in used cooking oil. Initially, the PV of the untreated used cooking oil was 16 meq O?/kg, reduced to 3.6 meq O?/kg after treatment with the combined adsorbents. Similarly, the FFA content decreased from 2.2% to 0.09%. Both peroxide value and free fatty acid levels met the standards set by SNI 3741:2013. In conclusion, using activated carbon and bentonite is an efficient method for purifying used cooking oil, as their strong adsorption capacity effectively reduces peroxide value and free fatty acid levels.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Torch Ginger Flowers (Etlingera elatior) Against Streptococcus Pyogenes Bacteria Causing Pharyngitis Disease in Vitro
Authors: Turnip Nur Ulina M. Br. , Sinulingga Siska Esperanza , Sahada Putri
Published: November 2024

Background: In Indonesia, practically everyone has experienced pharyngitis, an illness with a relatively high prevalence. Coughing, sore throat, and trouble swallowing are all symptoms of pharyngitis. According to the WHO, pharyngitis can be caused by a range of species, with viral and bacterial infections being the most prevalent. The goal was to investigate the antibacterial activity of kecombrang flower extract in an ethanol solvent against microorganisms that cause pharyngitis, specifically Streptococcus pyogenes. Methodology: This study was conducted utilizing laboratory experimental procedures. Bacteria were cultivated on nutrient agar media, and 70% ethanol was used to extract kecombrang blossoms. The test was conducted out using the diffusion method, which involved soaking paper discs in a solution of kecombrang flower extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60% before placing them in NA media. As a positive control, amoxicillin was utilized. The incubation procedure took 24 hours and was carried out at 370 degrees Celsius. Three inhibitory zone measurements were performed on each extract and positive control. Results: This experiment revealed that the inhibition zone generated by kecombrang flower extract as an antibacterial was an average of 9 mm at a concentration of 20%, 11.6 mm at a concentration of 40%, 12.8 mm at a concentration of 60%, and 14.8 mm at the positive control, 100 mg amoxicillin tablets. Conclusion: The results show that kecombrang flower extract has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes bacterium and is considered strong. The best ethanol extract of kecombrang flowers is at a concentration of 60%. Statistical analysis using One Way Annova revealed significant differences between treatments (p<0.05). To confirm, a Post Hoc Tukey (HSD) test was used.
The Correlation Of Waist Circumference And Waist Hip Circumference Ratio With Vital Lung Capacity in Collage Students
Authors: Shinta Kurnia Febriliani  , Nurul Aini Rahmawati  , Siti Ainun Ma'rufa
Published: November 2024

Final college students tend to lack physical activity accompanied by unhealthy lifestyles, this habit can disrupt body metabolism and potentially cause obesity. Obesity is a risk factor for various conditions including cardiorespiratory disorders. This is related to the accumulation of fat in the abdomen affecting the limitation of respiratory muscle performance. This study aims to determine the correlation between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio (WHR) with lung vital capacity in students. This observational study used a cross-sectional study with the proportionate stratified random sampling method on final-year students of Physiotherapy S1, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Data collection was done using anthropometric measurements of waist circumference and waist-hip ratio using Medline and lung vital capacity using a spirometer. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Spearmen's Rho test. The study's results obtained 127 students, consisting of 37 men and 90 women. Waist circumference of 58,3% of normal subjects, waist-hip ratio of 77,2% normal, and lung vital capacity value of 79,8% of normal subjects. The results of the hypothesis test of this study showed no significant relationship between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio with lung vital capacity with a value of p> 0,05 (p = 0,091 and p = 0,341). The correlation test of waist circumference was negatively correlated but not significant (r = -0,151 & r = 0,085). As the negative correlation value states, the higher the waist circumference, the lower the lung vital capacity. In contrast, the waist-hip ratio did not correlate significantly with lung vital capacity. This study concludes that there is no relationship between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio with lung vital capacity.
Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Muscle Strength Based on Gender and Children Aged 10-12 Year at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 08 Dau
Authors: Wahyudi SW M. Ricky , Atika Yulianti  , Ali Multazam
Published: November 2024

Background: The growth and development of children aged 0-12 years are individuals who experience a very rapid growth and development process. However, in this modern era, technological developments have resulted in children becoming very lazy and reluctant to do physical activity. This can affect the development of motor skills. Muscle strength is a crucial aspect in human physical development. Muscle strength, especially in the lower leg muscles, can be influenced by several factors such as age and gender. Objective: to determine the comparison of leg muscle strength based on gender and children aged 10-12 years at SD Muhammadiyah Malang. Method: The research used was cross-sectional by taking a sample of 116 respondents. Meanwhile, the test used uses a comparison test. Results: One way ANOVA test showed p-value = 0.79 (<0.05) which shows that there is no significant difference at the age level of 10, 11 and 12 years on leg muscle strength in children. And Mann Whitney p-value = 0.00 (<0.05) which shows that there are differences based on male and female gender. Conclusion: Comparative analysis of lower leg muscle strength based on gender and age 10-12 years at SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau did not provide significant results regarding differences in lower leg muscle strength based on age 10, 11, 12 years. Meanwhile, there are differences in lower leg muscle strength based on gender.
Effect of Combination of Facial Acupuncture Therapy with Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Postpartum Maternal Anxiety Levels in Medan Tuntungan District
Authors: Erlina Hayati  , Sari Husna
Published: November 2024

Following childbirth, moms will undergo emotional fluctuations characterized by mood swings, anxiety, dizziness, and feelings of despair. Impaired maternal understanding of infant care can lead to psychological issues that impact the mother's physical well-being, including disrupted sleep patterns and reduced appetite. Failure to promptly manage anxiety in postpartum mothers can lead to the development of baby blues syndrome and postpartum depression.
This study employs a Quasi Experiment design with a pre-posttest not include a control group to quantitatively investigate the impact of combining facial acupressure therapy with lavender aromatherapy on anxiety reduction in postpartum mothers. The investigation was conducted in Medan Tuntungan District, located in Medan City. One hundred postpartum women constituted the sample in this study. The data collection process involved administering treatment (facial acupressure therapy with lavender aromatherapy), followed by observation and interviews conducted using the HARS instrument.
The analysis conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test revealed a negative ranks value of 94. This indicates that out of the 100 postpartum women who participated in the study, 94 mothers reported a reduction in anxiety levels. The positive rankings index is 0, indicating that none of the 100 postpartum moms who participated in the study reported a rise in anxiety levels. The tie value of 6 indicates that among the 100 postpartum moms who participated in the study, 6 mothers did not show any significant difference in anxiety levels before and after undergoing a combination of Facial Acupressure Therapy with Lavender Aromatherapy. Moreover, it is established that the significance value at this stage of analysis is 0.000 or greater than ? (0.05). Therefore, it can be inferred that there is a significant impact of the combination of Facial Acupressure Therapy with Lavender Aromatherapy on the reduction of anxiety levels in postpartum mothers.
Effect Giving Banana (Musa Paradisiaca Normalis) Blossoms On Smooth Breastfeeding For Post-Partum Mothers At Cahaya Clinic, Lubuk Pakam Regency In 2024
Authors: Saragih Astri Ulina , Sunengsih  , Yulanda Risky , Prisilya Popy , Sinaga Andini
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Banana blossom s a type of plant that contains lactagogum which has the potential to stimulate the hormones oxytocin and prolactin such as alkaloids, polyphenols, steroids, flavonoids and other substances which are most effective n ncreasing and facilitating production. Objective: To determine the smooth daily volume of breast milk n post partum mothers before giving banana blossoms and to determine the smooth daily volume of breast milk n post partum mothers after giving banana blossoms. Method: This research uses a quantitative research design with a one group pretest-posttest design model, that s, before t s carried out, observations are made on the sample and after treatment, observations are made again. The data collection technique was carried out using an ncidental sampling technique. Results: Based on the probability of the test results listed n the table, t can be seen that the resulting probability s 0.000. This means that the probability < level of significance (? = 0.05), so that Ha s accepted and H0 s rejected. Thus, t can be stated that there s a significant difference between the smoothness of post-partum mothers’ breast milk before giving banana blossoms (Pretest) and the smoothness of post-partum mothers’ breast milk after giving banana blossoms (Posttest). Conclusion: So t can be said that there s an nfluence of giving banana (Musa Paradisiaca Normalis)  blossoms on Smooth breastfeeding for post-partum mothers at Cahaya Clinic, Lubuk Pakam Regency in 2024.
Detection of Borax Content with Turmeric (Curcuma Longa Linn.) in Meatball Snacks in the Pekenan Area
Authors: Safitri Riri
Published: November 2024

Meatball snacks are one of the most popular culinary delights in Indonesia, nutrition in the form of animal protein which is important for the growth and development of our bodies can be obtained from consuming meatballs, but what is worrying is that there are irresponsible sellers who are not responsible for maintaining consumer health, namely adding borax as a food additive so that meatballs last longer and are more chewy, the use of borax in food can cause health problems. The Pekenan Pasar Sore area is an area that is one of the places where meatball sellers sell their wares, therefore the author conducted a study on the detection of borax content with turmeric filtrate in meatball snacks sold in the Pekenan Pasar Sore area, with the aim of finding out whether or not there are meatball sellers in the area who add borax to the ingredients for making their meatballs. This research was conducted from June to August 2024. This type of research is qualitative. The meatball samples in this study were meatballs from meatball traders in the Pekenan Pasar Sore area, Beringin District, totaling 12 traders taken by total sampling. Organoleptic tests and detection of borax content were carried out on meatball samples with turmeric filtrate. The data were analyzed descriptively. From the results of the study, it was found that the physical characteristics of the A-L meatball sample included having a natural meat aroma, gray color, and a texture that was not too chewy. And the results of the borax test on the A-L meatball sample with turmeric filtrate produced a yellow color. So from these results it shows that the A-L meatball sample sold by meatball sellers in the Pekenan Pasar Sore area does not contain borax.
The Effect of Ginger Water Decoction on Leg Edema in Pregnant Mothers at Kasih Ibu Primary Clinic, 2024
Authors: Lubis Basyariah , Wulandari Suci , Safrida Nuzul Hayati
Published: November 2024

The bending of the uterus restricts venous return and gravitational pull, which increases fluid retention and causes 80% of pregnant women in the third trimester to experience leg edema or swelling. Edema in pregnant women’s legs can be a sign of dangerous pregnancy conditions, such as pre-eclampsia. Edema is also very dangerous for pregnant women as it can lead to issues with the heart, kidneys, and other body parts, disrupting their functions. Foot soaking, or foot hydrotherapy, is an additional therapy that can be done independently. To improve blood circulation and trigger a systemic response (vasodilation) through the dilation of blood vessels, bathing with warm water will help. The authors aim to conduct research on "The Effect of Ginger Decoction on Edema in Pregnant Women's Legs at Kasih Ibu Pratama Clinic in 2024" based on the above information and data. They believe that foot soaks can also be combined with other herbal ingredients. The research method used a population of 100 with a sample of 17 individuals, employing a quantitative research design and a one-group pre-test post-test model, where observations were made before and after treatment with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The study found that ginger decoction has an effect on reducing edema in the legs of pregnant women. The test results showed a probability of 0.01. This means that the probability < level of significance (? = 0.05), so Ha is accepted, and H0 is rejected, indicating a significant difference between leg edema in pregnant women before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the administration of ginger decoction. Therefore, ginger decoction has an effect on reducing edema in pregnant women's legs.
The Relationship Between Chronic Energy Deficiency and Anemia in Pregnant Women at The Madandan Community Health Center Rantetayo District Tana Toraja Regency
Authors: Kartini S
Published: November 2024

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women negatively impacts maternal health and fetal development, leading to weight loss, fatigue, weakness, and reduced immunity. CED also increases the risk of anemia, which can decrease oxygen supply and disrupt vital organ function. Anemia in pregnant women can cause fatigue, reduced productivity, and a higher risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications. This quantitative cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the relationship between CED and anemia in 40 pregnant women out of a total population of 64 at the Madandan Community Health Center, Tana Toraja. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, and the analysis employed a chi-square test. The results of Fisher's Exact Test indicated a significant association (p 0.000 < 0.05) between Chronic Energy Deficiency and anemia among pregnant women seeking treatment at the Madandan Community Health Center. The study recommends that community health centers enhance education on balanced nutrition for pregnant women through prenatal clinics, including up-to-date nutritional information, regular health monitoring, and provision of appropriate supplements to reduce the risk of anemia.
psicologia da conduta de Pierre Janet
Authors: Vieira Yuri Pereira Antunes , Ribeiro André Elias Morelli
Published: November 2024

Pierre Janet (1859-1947) foi bastante debatido no início do século XX. A historiografia valoriza suas contribuições para a psicopatologia e, em menor grau, seu debate com Freud, com pouco espaço à sua Psicologia da Conduta, mencionada e discutida por personagens importantes. O presente trabalho recupera fontes primárias e secundárias, apresentando características do seu projeto psicológico. O pensamento psicológico janetiano tem caráter genético e funcionalista, apresentando as partes do funcionamento da mente como recapitulação da história evolutiva da espécie humana. O centro de sua teoria são as condutas, ações que incorporam elementos da vida mental, divididas em animais, intelectuais, médias e superiores. Outro conceito são as tendências, disposição do organismo vivo a efetuar uma ação determinada. Apesar da influência de suas ideias em teorias psicológicas, sua falta de interesse em fundar uma escola e atrair discípulos, junto de seu debate com Freud, levara as ideias de Janet a perpetuarem principalmente por via indireta.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN AKSES POSYANDU DENGAN KUNJUNGAN LANSIA KEPOSYANDU UNIT PELAYANAN TERPADU PUSKESMAS KUJAU KECAMATAN BETAYAU
Authors: Sulistyarini Wahyu Dewi , Kholifah Siti , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Posyandu pelayanan terpadu untuk lanjut usia disuatu wilayah tertentu yang sudah disepakati, yang digerakkan oleh masyarakat dimana mereka bisa mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi dukungan keluarga dan akses ke posyandu dengan kunjungan lansia di posyandu. Metode :Penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel melibatkan 87 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen adalah dukungan keluarga dan akses ke posyandu. Variabel dependen adalah kunjungan lansia. Pengumpulan data dengan instrumen demografi, kuesioner kuesioner dukungan keluarga selanjutnya dianalisis dengan spearman rho whitney dengan ? =?0,05. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa responden hampir setengahnya dukungan keluarga dalam kategori sedang kunjungan lansia kurang aktif atau 24.1% dan aktif 34.5% (p value= 0.025:r=0.069) dan hampir setengahnya akses ke posyandu dalam kategori mudah kunjungan lansia kurang aktif atau 30% dan aktif 34.4% (p value= 0.036; r=0.019). Kesimpulan:. Dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah namun positif yang artinya semakin tinggi dukungan keluraga maka akan semakin aktif kunjungan lansia ke posyandu. Akses ke posyandu berhubungan dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah namun positif yang artinya semakin mudah akses ke posyandu maka akan semakin aktif kunjungan lansia ke posyandu. Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu sehingga meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SIBLING RIVALRY USIA 7-12 TAHUN DI SDN 3 SAMBALIUNG KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Hardiansyah Safitri Kiki , Veriyallia Vera , Aldina Aldina
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Menurut data Badan Pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Sosial (BPJS) pemanfaatan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kunjungan rawat inap di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) pada tahun 2018 tercatat sejumlah 147.4 juta, meningkat menjadi 257.4 juta pada tahun 2023, kunjungan rawat inap di rumah sakit pada tahun 2018 tercatat sejumlah 9.8 juta meningkat menjadi 27.8 juta pada tahun 2023. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kenaikan jumlah pasien disetiap tahunnya. Sehingga dengan meningkatnya jumlah pasien ini akan meningkatkan beban kerja perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Bila banyaknya tugas yang tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan fisik maupun keahlian dan waktu yang tersedia maka akan menjadi sumber stress. Stres dapat memberikan pengaruh negatif maupun positif bagi kerja perawat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja perawat terhadap tingkat stress di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Kabupaten Berau. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analitik korelasional untuk melihat hubungan beban kerja perawat terhadap tingkat stress. Hasil: Hasil analisa uji statistic menggunakan Kendall Tau dengan nilai kemaknaan α = 0.05 sehingga didapatkan sig = 0.006. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig 0.006 < 0.05, artinya hipotesis (Ho) ditolak, dan hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa "Terdapat korelasi atau Hubungan" yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan tingkat stress perawat di bangsal rawat inap RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Kabupaten Berau.
GAMBARAN KEMAMPUAN AMBULASI DINI POST OPERASI PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH DI RUANG PERAWATAN BEDAH RSUD dr. ABDUL RIVAI BERAU
Authors: Damanik Chrisyen , Sinaga Sumiati , Rosalina Sara
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyebab masalah keperawatan post tindakan operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah adalah gangguan ambulasi atau aktivitas berjalan yang kemudian disertai dengan oedema, keterbatasan luas gerak sendi, dan penurunan kekuatan otot. Kemampuan ambulasi pada pasien post operasi akibat fraktur ekstremitas bawah menjadi dasar dalam menentukan intervensi keperawatan lebih lanjut. Tindakan paling umum dilakukan oleh perawat di RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai pada pasion post operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah diantaranya adalah latihan miring kanan dan miring kiri. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa gambaran kemampuan ambulasi post operasi pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah di ruang perawatan bedah RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Berau. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan gambaran kemampuan pasien ambulasi post oporasi dengan fraktur ekstremitas bawah beserta variabel lain yang mendukungnya, menggunakan 26 responden. Hasil: Kategori ambulasi 6-8 jam terbanyak 42.3% (11 responden) yaitu mampu menggerakkan kaki dan mengkontraksikan otot kaki, kategori ambulasi 12-24 jam terbanyak 57.7% (15 responden) yaitu mampu duduk dengan posisi kaki tergantung dan kategori ambulasi >24 jam terbanyak 65.4% (17 reponden) yaitu dapat melakukan mobilisasi sederhana dengan bantuan. Kesimpulan: Ambulasi >24 jam terbanyak pada responden yang dapat mobilisasi sederhana dengan bantuan 65.4% (17 responden) dan dengan mobilisasi sederhana secara mandiri 34.6% (9 responden).
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS MARIDAN KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Suwanto Suwanto , Rusdi Rusdi , Kori Pasola Sarnica
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis penyakit yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang sampai saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Tuberkulosis (TBC) disebabkan oleh sejenis bakteri yang disebut mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini menyebar saat penderita TB batuk atau bersin dan orang lain menghirup droplet yang dikeluarkan yang mengandung bakteri TB. Dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan terutama pada penderita TB yang mengharuskan mengkonsumsi obat dengan jangka waktu yang lama. Untuk mencapai kesembuhan diperlukan keteraturan atau kepatuhan berobat bagi setiap penderita. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TBC di Puskesmas Maridan. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.  Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square pada 52 pasien TBC di Puskesmas Maridan sebagai responden yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024. Hasil : penelitian didapatkan pasien yang tidak patuh dengan dukungan keluarga kurang yaitu 6 (9,8%) dan pasien yang patuh 7 (11,2%), sedangkan pasien yang tidak patuh dengan dukungan keluarga baik yaitu 11 (22,9%) dan pasien yang patuh 28 (56,1%). Didapatkan (p=0,232) tidak adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TBC di Puskesmas Maridan sama halnya dengan dukungan penghargaan (p=0,779), dukungan informasi (p=0,363) dan dukungan instrumental (p=0,494), tetapi berbeda dengan dukungan emosional (p=0,008) terdapat hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Kesimpulan : Kepatuhan minum obat tidak di pengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga tetapi pada dukungan emosional mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat sedangkan pada dukungan penghargaan, dukungan informasi dan dukungan instrumental tidak mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TBC.
Improving Vehicle Detection in Challenging Datasets: YOLOv5s and Frozen Layers Analysis
Authors: Yuma Rafi Ahmad Nanda , Yusuf Mohamad
Published: November 2024

Small datasets and imbalanced classes often cause problems when it used as primary research material. In case of classification and object detection, some researchers proposed Transfer Learning (TF) with several frozen layers. Moreover, YOLO (You Only Look Once) is one of the algorithms that works in real-time object detection. In this research, we focused on evaluating the YOLOv5s version of detecting vehicles in small and imbalanced datasets. The original YOLOv5s were trained and compared with YOLOv5s with freezing layers method (10 and 24 frozen layers). The experimental results of original YOLOv5s were precision score of 0.779, recall value of 0.933, mAP@0.5 of 0.93 and mAP@0.5:0.95 of 0.684 while YOLOv5s with 10 frozen layers where precision score was decreased to 0.639, but the other value increase with recall value of 0.939, mAP@0.5 of 0.951 and mAP@0.5:0.95 of 0.732.  Overall, the version with 10 frozen layers demonstrated superior performance in addressing the challenges of small and imbalanced datasets, particularly excelling in recall and mAP metrics.
Fixed Assets Management Strategies for Official Vehicles in Riau Islands Provincial Government
Authors: Al Farisi Salman , Falatehan A. Faroby , Rachmina Dwi
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this research are: 1) to analyze and evaluate the management of official vehicle fixed assets in Riau Islands Provincial Government; 2) to examine the internal and external factors influencing the management of these assets; and 3) to develop strategies for improving the management of official vehicle fixed assets in Riau Islands Provincial Government. The selected respondents were the user goods managers or assistant goods managers in regional apparatuses responsible for carrying out the administrative functions of regional property management (BMD) at the goods management level. In addition, policymakers in the Inspectorate and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Riau Islands Province were the respondents to formulate policy strategies. The gap analysis results were divided into planning, implementation, as well as supervision and control. The highest gap in planning was presented in the Regional Government Budget Proposal (RKMBD), the availability of regional property in the user environment, and the preparation of proposals for the disposal of regional property, with a gap score of 0,11-0,15. Furthermore, the highest gap in implementation is in the range of 0,59-1,63. The issues with the highest gap are shown in the variables of using official vehicles for non-official purposes, ownership of official vehicles that do not comply with regulations, and the administration of borrowing official vehicles. The supervision and control section variables show gaps in user monitoring with a gap score of 0,07. Identifying critical external and internal factors is the initial step in formulating alternative strategies to address the existing issues in the SWOT analysis input process. In the internal factor analysis, policies supporting the management of official vehicles by Riau Islands Provincial Government received the highest score. In contrast, the weakness factor, namely the lack of a sustainable official vehicle monitoring system, received the lowest score. According to the analysis, the external factor (opportunities) received the highest score, followed by the increased accessibility of vehicle monitoring technology and the sanctions imposed by BPKAD on regional apparatuses that fail to reconcile assets. The external factor (threats) received the highest score, followed by the low compliance of regional apparatuses with applicable regulations.