bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Context Elements Taxonomy for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Authors: Chagas Amirton , Ferraz Carlos
Published: May 2023

Design and development of context-aware Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are not trivial due to the large number of possible context elements that may be relevant to the application and the lack of structured information to guide system designers in this task. This paper proposes that context elements with common characteristics can be grouped into categories, and these categories can be organized in a taxonomy. This taxonomy could help system designers with the task of modeling and developing new context-aware ITS. We performed a literature review of 68 articles describing 70 ITS applications with context-aware features to identify context elements used in this type of application. Furthermore, we also analyzed three commercial ITS applications. We used data collected from the analysis of these 73 projects to define the categories and identify their relationships. We propose a taxonomy with 79 categories, with 57 leaf categories (a category without children subcategories). We also performed two experiments to validate whether the exposure to this taxonomy could improve the quality of an ITS application during its design, with favorable results showing a 2.7 times increase in the average amount of relevant context elements used in the application. Finally, we compiled a knowledge base of which context element categories are used in the 73 analyzed projects. It is another companion information that can be used to help system designers. The proposed taxonomy of context element categories organizes the information of the context-aware ITS domain in a way that can ease the task of designing such systems and improve the usage of context-aware features. The overall methodology used in this work to create the taxonomy for the ITS domain could be applied to other popular domains of context-aware applications.
Evolving SPIDe Towards the Integration of Requirements Elicitation in Interaction Design
Authors: Rosa Jean C. S. , do Rêgo Beatriz B. , Garrido Filipe A. , Valente Pedro D. , Nunes Nuno J. , Matos Ecivaldo S.
Published: May 2023

Among the various interaction (re)design processes and approaches, SPIDe is a semio-participatory methodological process inspired by communication-centered design. However, the development of computational solutions is not limited to interaction design. Requirements elicitation is also an integral part of this process. Some SPIDe studies indicated that it is also possible to raise requirements through its application due to its participatory characteristics. This article presents an investigation on the feasibility of SPIDe when applied to requirements elicitation integrated with interaction design, presenting an exploratory case study. From the perspective of different experts, we explain the strengths and needs of SPIDe in supporting requirements elicitation integrated into interaction design. Data were collected through logbooks, semi-structured interviews, and the TAM questionnaire and then analyzed through thematic analysis. The results show that the SPIDe use for requirements elicitation integrated into the interaction design is feasible. Furthermore, they indicated that possible improvements in SPIDe could benefit the development of the computational solutions considering a single application of SPIDe to obtain data for interaction design and requirements elicitation integrated.
Work from home im Interessenkonflikt. Empirische Analyse veränderter Arbeitsorte und praktische Implikationen
Authors: PFNÜR ANDREAS , BACHTAL YASSIEN , GAUGER FELIX
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht die Auswirkungen der Work-from-home-Erfahrungen während der Covid-19-Pandemie auf die Arbeitswelten vor allem aus immobilienwirtschaftlicher Perspektive. Das Ziel ist es, die Zusammenhänge zwischen Arbeitsort und Arbeitserfolg aus Sicht der Beschäftigten und Betriebe zu verstehen und Implikationen für die am stärksten betroffenen Akteursgruppen abzuleiten. Methodisch erfolgt zunächst eine konzeptionelle Annäherung an den Zusammenhang von work from home und Arbeitserfolg, der hernach empirisch anhand einer Befragung 1000 Beschäftigten in Deutschland überprüft wird. Im Ergebnis zeichnet der Beitrag ein Bild von der Realität des work from home, dessen Arbeitserfolg aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven und den Zusammenhängen zu den persönlichen, arbeitsbezogenen und räumlichen Rahmenbedingungen. Auf der Grundlage der empirischen Daten erfolgt eine Bewertung des Work-from-home-Phänomens aus Sicht der Beschäftigten und der Betriebe.
Unendlichkeit
Authors: Mühleis Volkmar
Published: May 2023

Summer 2020: The Catholic Church is shaken by the abuse scandal, the pandemic is disrupting society and refugees are looking for new support. In his story, Volkmar Mühleis mirrors these events across the ages. Could it also be called The Ship of Fools, after the late medieval text by Sebastian Brant? What can one trust? This question arises in all the three cases portrayed. And a pastor has to answer it, in his very own way. He is inspired by friends—and by philosophical reading. The knowing ignorance of Nicholas of Cusa, is it more than a slogan in the midst of crises? The crisis of enlightenment and reason?
Das Begriffspaar »Erscheinung/Ding an sich« und der Gebrauch der Denkvermögen
Authors: Yu Siyan
Published: May 2023

This study deals with the conceptual pair of ‘Erscheinung/Ding an sich’ (appearance/thing-in-itself) in Kant's philosophy and tries to reinterpret it. Previous interpretations have neglected the metaphysical critical intention of the three themes in Kant's critical philosophy: epistemology, doctrine of ideas and practical philosophy. This book discusses the perspective of metaphysical criticism in the context of six ways of using the faculties of thought (understanding and reason or practical reason) and their relation to the conceptual pair. After that, the author elucidates the general meanings of this conceptual pair in connection with Kant's chemical method.
Street Photography und Persönlichkeitsrecht
Authors: Müller-Tamm Lorenz
Published: May 2023

Street photography shows the life of people in public space, unadulterated and authentic. However, this genre is in constant conflict with the personal rights of the people depicted. This topic has become particularly virulent because the production and publication of photographs have increased at an inflationary rate in recent decades. The dissertation analyses how German and European law - especially after the introduction of the GDPR - attempt to resolve the tense relationship between the photographer and the persons depicted, and shows that for legal dogmatic as well as for factual reasons, legislative intervention appears to be reasonable.
Typische GbR-Gesellschafter
Authors: Richter Ludwig
Published: May 2023

Even after the adoption of the MoPeG, there has so far been a lack of analysis of the civil law company (GbR) shareholder. This gap is filled by the thesis. In a first step, the thesis tries to define the real-typical GbR shareholder and points out the gaps that remain in such a definition. Subsequently, it develops two ideal-typical GbR shareholders using both the real-typical results found and the findings of behavioral economics. It shows why statutory law should be oriented towards a non-professional shareholder. On this basis, a critical analysis of the MoPeG follows in its various stages of development, from the Maurach Draft to the enacted law.
Pediatric Dilemma of the Third Wave Pandemic of COVID-19 in A Tertiary Care Hospital for Children
Authors: Atef Abdelsattar Ibrahim Hoda , Gamal Rasha , Mohsen Mona , Amin Aya Ahmed , AbdElSalam Yasmeen , Aziz Miriam Magdy
Published: May 2023

Background: In February 2020, a novel coronavirus caused a pandemic affecting children and adults with different presentations and outcomes. Objectives: The current study aimed to provide descriptive values regarding the clinical and laboratory profiles of children suspected of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This purpose was achieved by studying all presentations, whether clinical or laboratory, typical or atypical, of suspected COVID-19-affected children at the peak of the third wave in a large tertiary hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 404 children with suspected COVID-19 who were tested in the Emergency Room of Abu El-Reesh Japanese Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, during the study period, which was from March 2021 to the end of October 2021. According to age, the patients were divided into four groups, including those under 2 years, the early childhood group (2 - 6 years), the late childhood group (6 - 12 years), and those over 12 years. The enrolled cases met the diagnostic criteria for COVID-19 according to the Egyptian Ministry of Health protocol. Results: In this study, 58 out of 404 tested children were positive for COVID-19 (14%), with a higher male predominance (n = 230/404, or 56.9% of the study group). The median age of the study participants was 1.6 years. Out of all presentations, the non-respiratory ones predominated and had the upper hand. It represented 62.9% (254/404) of the total presentations of the enrolled children. Among the non-respiratory manifestations, gastrointestinal ones were predominant (n = 63). Thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, and pancytopenia were significantly higher in children with non-respiratory manifestations than in those with respiratory manifestations. Conclusions: Children might have atypical manifestations of COVID-19 infections. The non-respiratory system could predominate in children. Thrombocytopenia could be a laboratory marker for COVID-19 infection, especially in those with predominant non-respiratory manifestations. Respiratory manifestations in children could be a guide for other systemic affections.
Hospital’s Challenges in Providing Healthcare Services to Medical Tourists: A Phenomenological Study at the National Level
Authors: Raoofi Samira , Khodayari-Zarnaq Rahim , Vatankhah Soudabeh
Published: May 2023

Background: Hospitals play a crucial role in providing medical services to medical tourists and their satisfaction; however, they face many problems in this field. Objectives: This study aimed to explain hospitals’ challenges in providing healthcare services to medical tourists. Methods: In this qualitative-phenomenological study conducted in 2021, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, purposive sampling, and the participation of 21 key informants involved in hospitals and medical tourism industries in six large cities in Iran. They were then analyzed using the thematic analysis method with the MAXQDA-10 software. Results: Hospital challenges were included in 165 final codes. The six main ones were governance and leadership, financing, human resources, technology-equipment-medicine, information systems, and service delivery. Three categories of structure, process, and outcomes related to medical tourism were also identified. Conclusions: Improving the information and communication infrastructure, developing the activities of facilitator companies, updating the standards of the International Patient Department (IPD), compiling guidelines related to insurance, and setting tariffs are suggestions that can help reduce the existing challenges.
OUR EXPERIENCE WITH THE CORRECTION OF PROTRUDING EARS: CLINICAL CASE SERIES
Authors: Yenokyan Hayk
Published: May 2023

Many methods have been developed to correct protruding ears, but the best one should be simple, reliable, and reproducible.
Obectives: The purpose of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of protruding ear correction.
Materials and Method: This is a 5-year retrospective study (2018–2023) of 103 patients with protruding ears. Patients were followed up for at least a year after surgery.
A modified Mustarde technique procedure was applied. Incision made high at the level of the retroauricular projection of the retroauricular fossa to make it more difficult to see. After that, the skin is carefully separates from the cartilage. The cartilage is trimmed followed by the formation and modeling of the cartilage configuratio so that
the auricle acquires a normal and natural shape. We stabilize the newly reconstructed antihelix using two to three stitches of Vycryl 4/0. Elastic bandage is worn for seventh day. The sutures were removed at the consultation on the 7–10 postoperative day. Patients were followed up at 3, 6, and 12 months followed by yearly intervals for 3-5 years. Data on functional and aesthetic outcomes were documented. Preoperative and postoperative photographs were also taken of all patients. The result was assessed on a visual analogue scale by the patient. Patient satisfaction was assessed in accordance with the indicators of the questionnaire, in which their degree of satisfaction was assessed on a 4-point scale: 1 (poor), 2 (satisfactory), 3 (good) and 4 (Great). Parameters included: improvement in the natural contour of the ears, improvement in frontal vision, improvement in the asymmetry of the concho-mastoid angle.
Results: In study, hemorrhages, hematomas, keloid formations, suture extrusion, skin and cartilage infections, skin necrosis and recurrences were not observed in any patient. The average score of the the patient's is 8.4. The average concho-mastoid distance before the operation is 2.2 cm, after the operation it decreases to 1.4 cm. Clinical evaluation showed excellent results (58.7%), good results (28.6%), satisfactory results (12.7%) and without poor results.
Conclusion: Correction of protruding ears using this technique is safe and simple. Serious complications were not observed, good aesthetic results were obtained. The applied technique is universal, gives good results and has a low level of complications.
CRYSTALLINE OXIDE CERAMICS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Hakobyan Anna , Vanyan Nvard , Zulumyan Anna , Eranyan Mery , Saghatelyan Lilit
Published: May 2023

The article discusses research about microstructure of crystalline oxide ceramics at stages of the technological process. It is proved that the introduction of stabilizing substances into the composition of oxide ceramics leads to homogenization of the basic substance and to smoothing between crystal contacts. This leads to hardening of the ceramic.
Digital information literacy, self-directed learning, and personal knowledge management in critical readers: Application of IDC Theory
Authors: Mohammadi Moloud
Published: May 2023

The usefulness of self-directed learning ability in education has been demonstrated in previous studies. However, there has been much less understanding of the importance of digital information literacy, as well as how to manage these abilities and knowledge, and their effects on learning processes, especially in the current situation of digital education dominance and the necessity of interest creation in students. In order to address such needs and to evaluate students, as well as determine the effectiveness of the Interest-Driven Creator (IDC) loops, this study was conducted. In this study, 164 English language students were asked to participate in the pre-test, treatment, and post-test processes, while the treatments for the IDC group were developed in the form of interest-creation-habit triple loops. The results represented that IDC hybrid instruction was more effective in strengthening digital information literacy and personal knowledge management; and the IDC hybrid group outperformed the non-IDC hybrid group in terms of self-directed learning skills. These findings also revealed that to develop self-directed learning in critical readers, in addition to digital skills and how to manage and apply acquired knowledge, learning instructions (i.e., interest-creation-habit loops) have been effective. The IDC-hybrid group also identified the features of participation, perception-interest and facility-opportunity as the most significant and tangible ones.
An Economic History of Ellis County, Kansas
Authors:   Fort Hays State University, McClure Daniel
Published: May 2023

Like many American rural communities in the second decade of the twenty-first century, Ellis County faces tough decisions regarding economic development, population growth, and sustainable strategies. This paper examines the history of the region since the early twentieth century, tracing the evolution of various industries—from oil to farming—and the different ways the community responded to the area and nation’s economic shifts. This “big picture” view of Ellis County operates as a starting point for strategizing paths forward for area residents.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Community Service SMA Sukma Bangsa Bireuen di SDN 12 Juli Bireuen
Authors: Saputra Nizar , Meutia Hijriati , Al Dilwan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This mentoring assistance aims to help third-year students of Sekolah Sukma Bangsa Bireuen to conduct proper community service to enhance their social well-being. The setting of community service was held in SDN 12 Juli Bivak in Bireuen regency. SDN 12 July is one of the elementary schools in the Bireuen regency that was located in a remote area in that regency. Due to its location, the school experiences a lack of school resources and students' learning motivation. The implication of this mentoring activity was to help the school to tackle and ease this problem. This mentoring activity was framed into three main stages including preliminary visits, planning, and community services. The result of this community service mentoring was to increase Students' learning motivation in SDN 12 Juli, improve school resources, and increase Sukma Bangsa Students’ social well-being.
REDESAIN STRUKTUR GEDUNG KEUANGAN JAYAPURA MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL BAJA DENGAN DIRECT ANALYSIS METHODE BERDASARKAN SNI 1729:2015
Authors: Wanane Alfonso , Bakarbessy Dominggus , Atiya Arief Fath
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Dengan keunggulan yang dimiliki material baja yaitu sifat mekanis yang lebih baik, seperti mampu menahan gaya tarik, tekan dan lentur  yang cukup tinggi dan dengan bentuk penampang berupa profil yang membuat material baja lebih ringan dengan kekuatan tinggi, material konstruksi baja merupakan material yang cukup populer digunakan saat ini, khususnya dalam pembangunan gedung. Konstruksi gedung memerlukan berat bangunan yang lebih ringan agar penyerapan energi gempa yang diterima lebih kecil. Berat bangunan lebih kecil berpengaruh juga pada pemilihan pondasi yang digunakan agar lebih hemat namun tetap memenuhi kriteria keamanan. Terlepas dari kelebihannya, material baja untuk konstruksi gedung khususnya elemen kolom memiliki risiko tekuk yang akan mempengaruhi kestabilan global dari elemen struktur lainnya. Maka perlu ada analisis lebih lanjut dalam mendesain konstruksi bangunan gedung baja. Direct Analysis Methode (DAM) merupakan metode analisis yang lebih khusus untuk elemen struktur yang menerima gaya tekan tinggi seperti kolom, dengan profil lebih langsing. Dengan DAM, perencana mampu menganalisis lebih lanjut kekuatan yang diberikan oleh struktur yang didesain dan memberikan pertimbangan lainnya terhadap model yang didesain serta pelaksanaan di lapangan nantinya. Penelitian ini mengkaji bangunan gedung Keuangan Negara yang berlokasi di Kota Jayapura, yang akan direncanakan ulang menggunakan material baja di mana sebelumnya menggunakan material beton bertulang, dengan menggunakan Direct Analysis Methode (DAM). Perencanaan ulang ini akan memerlukan data-data pendukung, antara lain gambar rencana dan data tanah di lokasi bangunan yang dikaji.
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BAKU DISTRIK SKANTO KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: PURNOMO PURNOMO , SEMBOR THELLY SULA HENDRINA , BAKARBESSY DOMINGGUS
Published: May 2023

Sebagian masyarakat di Distrik Skanto Kabupaten Keerom belum mendapatkan pelayanan airbersih. Sementara itu air sangat diperlukan untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia karena merupakankebutuhan yang mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merencanakan pengembangansistem jaringan air baku dalam rangka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakatDistrik Skanto berdasarkan sumber air yang ada. Menurut hasil kajian pada perencanaanpengembangan distribusi air baku di Distrik Skanto, disimpulkan bahwa kebutuhan air bersihuntuk penduduk di wilayah Distrik Skanto sampai dengan tahun 2033 diproyeksi sebesar 229,114liter/detik atau 0,229114 m³/detik.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN SISTEM POMPA HYDRAM (HYDRAULIC WATERPAM) DI KAMPUNG SAWANAWA DISTRIK ARSO KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Laily Nuril Jannatin , ANGGRAENI DEWI , ATIYA ARIEF FATH
Published: May 2023

Kampung Sawanawa Distrik Arso Kabupaten Keerom belum dilengkapi dengan sistem penyediaan air bersih  sehingga masyarakat kesulitan mendapat air bersih. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, selain memanfaatkan air hujan, masyarakat mengandalkan satu-satunya sumur milik kepala desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun perencanaan sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kampung Sawanawa. Sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kampung Sawanawa direncanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hingga tahun 2032. Proyeksi jumlah penduduk pada tahun rencana dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode geometrik untuk memprediksi jumlah penduduk mendatang dan kebutuhan air bersih. Jumlah penduduk Kampung Sawanawa hingga tahun rencana 2032 adalah 300 jiwa, dengan debit kebutuhan air bersih sebesar 0,50 liter/detik dan kebutuhan air jam puncak sebesar  1,11 liter/detik untuk cakupan pelayanan 100%. Direncanakan sumber air berasal dari mata air yang keluar dari bebatuan di dalam hutan Kampung Sawanawa, dengan debit sebesar 1,32 liter/detik, lebih besar dari debit kebutuhan air. Pada sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kampung Sawanawa, direncanakan menggunakan pompa hydram dengan ukuran 3 inci yang memiliki daya angkat hingga 50 m, pipa transmisi  menggunakan ukuran 4, 3, dan 2 inci, dan pipa distribusi menggunakan ukuran 1 inci, menggunakan pipa HDPE yang dihitung secara manual dengan menggunakan rumus Hazen-William. Air bersih didistribusikan ke penduduk secara gravitasi melalui tandon air di kampung.
South African business schools SDG integration : MBA curricula, research, and partnerships
Authors: Oosthuizen Jacobus H.
Published: May 2023

Business schools have an important role to play in developing future leaders of business and industry, and more specifically, to encourage the emergence of socially responsible behaviour in companies whilst simultaneously enhancing corporate performance. Unfortunately, business schools are facing criticism regarding the capabilities they claim to impart. Among this criticism are views of business schools failing to impart suitable skills, prepare leaders, or instil norms of ethical behaviour; that business schools have historically inculcated depraved values contributing to the unethical behaviour visible in most corporate boardrooms and public policy formulation. Many are of the view that business schools give too little attention to ethics and values-based leadership, and that more need to be done in terms of ethics and socially responsible leadership and behaviour. In 2007, the Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME), an UN-supported initiative, was founded to raise the profile of sustainability in schools around the world through Six Principles to which business schools commit to ensure they provide future leaders with the skills needed to balance economic and sustainability goals, while drawing attention to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). If South African business schools pursue the objective of building intellectual capital for the country and industries, and providing knowledge relevant to sustainable business management practice, demonstrable commitment to the SDGs in relation thereto should be paramount. The question then beckons to what extent South African Business Schools integrate the SDGs into MBA curriculua, research, and partnerships. By running the information of South African business schools' mission, vision, values, and MBA curricula found in the public domain through the "Linked SDG" application, this paper sets out to answer this question. The application extracts key concepts related to sustainable development from text documents and linking them to the most relevant sustainable development goals, targets, indicators, and series. The aim of the investigation is to highlight the SDGs with limited foci by SA business schools, and to propose recommendations for improving SA business schools SDG Integration into MBA curriculum, research, and partnerships.
Educational social responsibility in the practice : new pathways in Argentina's training of principals
Authors: Durand Styles Julio César , Pujadas Carlos , Laguto Sebastián
Published: May 2023

Promoting Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) requires institutional engagement of the whole school community and especially of the Principals and school heads. Educational Social Responsibility (ESR) constitutes a high-impact approach for the management of educational institutions aligned with ESD vision. Resolution 72/222 (2017) of the United Nations General Assembly recognized that ESD is an integral element of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) and decisively enables the achievement of all other SDGs (UNESCO, Framework for the implementation of ESD after 2019, n.1). In the training of directors of educational institutions in Argentina and Latin America there is a gap in relation to ESD. We present two initiatives of higher education institutions that seek to fill this vacancy: a postgraduate degree for principals of educational institutions that includes the ESR approach and a joint award between a State and a private university that recognizes best practices in schools. We analyzed the project proposals presented by principals and school heads attending de ESR seminar and asked them to reflect on the real impact and improvement opportunities in institutional management. We also present the impact of the ESR award in the community and the contribution to improve the knowledge of SDG.
Em busca de uma unidade temática no diálogo Crátilo de Platão
Authors: Cabral João Francisco Pereira
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho procura analisar o discurso de cada personagem no diálogo Crátilo a fim de encontrar uma possível unidade temática, adotando uma abordagem metodológica dramática em discussão com outras metodologias. Com isso, visa compreender o lugar do Crátilo no Corpus Platonicum, contextualizando a discussão com o que a antecede e também a sucede. Segundo a síntese das temporalidades envolvidas na constituição da obra platônica (léxis, nóesis, poíesis e génesis), é possível verificar um ordenamento (diátaxis) segundo o qual uma cronologia interna ou dramática evidencia o vínculo entre os textos numa sucessão de cenas, materializando a intenção do autor em relação à recepção da obra e consequente ordem de leitura e ideias. A partir de tal abordagem, percebe-se a insuficiência de atribuir ao diálogo uma visão seja essencialista, derivada da natureza das coisas, seja meramente convencional, derivada do puro arbítrio. E assim, uma nova possibilidade é vislumbrada neste novo horizonte: a dialética.
موقف الدول العربية من التطبيع وانعكاساته التربوية
Authors: جحاف د.أمة السلام
Published: May 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى فحص موقف القيادات السياسية العربية من عملية التطبيع مع الكيان الإسرائيلي، وتحديد ما إذا كان هذا الموقف مبدئيًا أم تكتيكيًا، بالإضافة إلى دراسة الانعكاسات التربوية لهذا الموقف على المؤسسات التعليمية، مع التركيز على نموذج الجمهورية اليمنية. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك مفهومين للتطبيع؛ الأول يشير إلى إقامة علاقات طبيعية بين دولتين، والثاني إلى إعادة العلاقات الطبيعية بعد توترها. كما بينت الدراسة أن المصالح الاقتصادية والأمنية هي الدوافع الرئيسية للتطبيع، وأن طبيعة وجود الكيان الإسرائيلي غير قانونية مما يجعل التطبيع غير شرعي. وأظهرت أن موقف اليمن يتماشى مع باقي الدول العربية، وأن المؤسسات التعليمية اليمنية تأثرت بوضوح بمواقف التطبيع.
مؤسسات التعليم العالي في الجمهورية اليمنية ونوعية ما تقدمه من تعليم
Authors: الخياط أ.د.محمد أحمد
Published: May 2023

تناقش هذه الدراسة واقع مؤسسات التعليم العالي في اليمن ومدى تقديمها للتعليم النوعي المطلوب. يبدأ البحث بعرض المشكلات والتحديات التي تواجه التعليم العالي منذ نشأته، والتركيز على الفروق بين التعليم العام والأهلي. يتناول البحث معايير التعليم النوعي وكيفية تحقيقها في المؤسسات التعليمية، مع تقييم للجهود المبذولة لتحسين جودة التعليم. توضح الدراسة الأهداف التي يسعى إليها التعليم العالي في اليمن ومدى تحقيقها على أرض الواقع، وتسلط الضوء على التحديات الرئيسية مثل نقص التمويل والكفاءات، وعدم توافق مخرجات التعليم مع احتياجات السوق. يشمل البحث أيضًا تحليلًا للسياسات والاستراتيجيات المتبعة في التعليم العالي، مع تسليط الضوء على الفجوات الموجودة وطرق معالجتها. يختتم البحث بتقديم توصيات لتعزيز جودة التعليم العالي وضمان استدامته، بما في ذلك تعزيز البحث العلمي وتطوير البنية التحتية التعليمية وزيادة التعاون بين المؤسسات التعليمية والقطاع الخاص.
Enrichment paradox and applications
Authors: Feng Zaichun (Z.C.) , Li Y. Charles
Published: May 2023

We introduce a general predator-prey model for analyzing the paradox of enrichment. We hope the results obtained guide us on identifying a real field paradox of enrichment.
Entre urgências: a Educação Infantil em municípios paranaenses no contexto da pandemia nos anos de 2020 e 2021
Authors: Moro Catarina de Souza , Pereira Soeli Terezinha
Published: May 2023

O artigo discute as ações relacionadas ao atendimento da educação infantil em municípios paranaenses durante a pandemia nos anos de 2020 e 2021, tendo como eixo os direitos estabelecidos na Convenção sobre os Direitos das Crianças de 1989, na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, na legislação nacional de âmbito educacional e nas normativas dos órgãos competentes dos municípios pesquisados. Diante do inusitado trazido pela pandemia, as desigualdades sociais e educacionais foram agravadas, atingindo, sobremaneira, os bebês e as crianças pequenas. Interessa verificar como um conjunto de seis (6) municípios da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba, Paraná, assegurou o direito à educação infantil em face da suspensão das atividades presenciais, quais foram as orientações e as escolhas pedagógicas e como elas se articulam às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil de 2009, às diretrizes curriculares municipais e aos direitos das crianças. Por meio de análise documental e de dados educacionais foi possível evidenciar redução de matrículas na educação infantil, assim como, oferta de atividades não presenciais que não atendeu as diferentes realidades das famílias, dadas as desigualdades estruturais quanto ao acesso aos meios de tecnologia adequados à grande parcela da população. As estratégias que os municípios lançaram mão, de um lado evidenciam o esforço em atender todas as crianças e suas famílias; de outro, esbarram na identidade da etapa, com riscos evidentes de sistematizações didático-pedagógicas antecipadas.
Hemangioma hepático gigante: presentación de caso clínico
Authors: Melgar-Burbano Linda Margarita , González-Ovalle María Paz , Muñoz-Restrepo Ana María , Melgar-Burbano Christian
Published: May 2023

Los hemangiomas hepáticos se consideran las lesiones benignas hepáticas más comunes. Se denominan hemangiomas gigantes cuando su diámetro supera los 5 cm. La etiología es poco clara y su mayor prevalencia se ubica en mujeres de mediana edad. A continuación, se presenta el caso de una paciente de 73 años con dispepsia tipo distrés postprandial. La paciente acudió a consulta donde se documentó una masa heterogénea en segmentos hepáticos VI y VII con componente exofítico, realce periférico y llenado centrípeto en fases tardías. Recibió manejo sintomático con buena respuesta clínica y continúa en seguimiento. La presentación de este caso clínico obedece a que el hemangioma hepático es diagnosticado, por lo general, de forma incidental por imágenes abdominales realizadas desde un enfoque distinto en el paciente, y por las numerosas consultas al servicio de salud por síntomas diferentes a los directamente relacionados con el hemangioma hepático. Adicionalmente, puede generar complicaciones asociadas al efecto de masa, y su prevalencia dentro de las lesiones hepáticas benignas es considerable.
John - Sivanandan Achari Isotherm Method for the Determination of Surface Area of Porous Materials: Analysis of Granular Activated Carbons
Authors: Lopez Raichel , Achari V.
Published: May 2023

John –Sivanandan Achari isotherm equationlog log Ce= C+n log qe,has many advantages for the structural characterization of porous materials. Linear plot of log logCe versus log qe conform to a straight line and subsequent extrapolation of amount adsorbed (qe), to the xaxis. This way one can directly determine the monolayerqm(J-SA) and hence the specific surface area (SA m2 /g) of the material.This can be analytically proved by applying the method in any type of solid-liquid equilibrium adsorption data. In this study, adsorption of methylene blue (MB) dye molecules on modified granular activated carbon (GAC) has been attempted to determine the porosity, and surface area by the new method. The solids are GAC 383 (native carbon- coconut shell based), GACO383 (native carbon oxidized) and a new carbon (GACOLaO1273). This carbon is prepared in the laboratory by steam activation after incorporating GAC383with Lanthanum(La 3+) ions. Carbons are tested in batch reactors with fixed MB concentrations by adsorptive techniques. The isotherm model behavior of the carbons are hereby reported using John - Sivanandan Achari isotherm (J-SA) equation using specific adsorption data. Porous material category as IUPAC type, constants and parameters are further evaluated with Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin - Radushkevich isotherms. It is seen that the isotherm followed the features of micro porous materials on using John – Sivanandan Achari (J-SA) isotherm. Porosity and surface area determined are found to give agreeing results on comparing with other isotherm models. This research is intended to highlight the significance of John and John-Sivanandan Achari (J-SA) isotherms as a tool for material characterization studies- a model originated as Indian analytical scientific skill.
X-Ray Diffraction in Mineralogical Research
Authors: Singh Yamuna
Published: May 2023

A brief account of role of X-ray diffraction (XRD) in mineralogical research with special reference to radioactive and atomic minerals is given. Aspects of research methodology such as sample preparation, analysis time, limitations, search match methods for identification, and complimentary techniques are also given. The most common applications of XRD in mineralogical researches related to radioactive/atomic minerals include identification of primary and secondary uranium and associated ore and gangue minerals, determination of the oxidation grade of uraninites, identification of Th, Nb, Ta, Sn, Be, Li, Zr, Hf, Ti, rare-earth elements (REE) minerals, investigations on degree of structural disordering in Nb-Ta minerals, X-ray crystallographic and substitutional solid solution studies, clay minerals, triclinicity of K-feldspar, metamict minerals and influence of the degree of metamictisation on uranium beneficiation, characterisation of leached residue, beneficiated, heat-treated products, metallurgical slags and other mineralogical studies. The results of mineralogical research are used for elucidating physicochemical conditions and geologic processes that prevailed during mineral formation
The Effect of The Implementation of Cultural Implementation on Student Learning Motivation at Mts N 2 Cirebon City
Authors: Janah Rodhotul
Published: May 2023

Cultural activities indirectly teach students to dare to appear in public, so that when in the community they are accustomed to speaking in public with their lectures. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of cultural habituation at MTs N 2 Cirebon City, to find out how much student motivation in MTs N 2 Cirebon City and how much influence the implementation of cultural habituation on student learning motivation. This research is quantitative. Held at MTs N 2 Cirebon City Jl. Kedung Menjangan Kalijaga, Harjamukti District, Cirebon City. Researchers took a sample of 32 students from a total population of 256 students to facilitate data collection in the field. The results of this research are the cult activities at MTs N 2 Cirebon City since 1982 until now these activities are still running. With cult activities, students can be motivated in learning, because the content in cult activities is not only about religion but also leads to learning motivation. Based on the research data obtained through the test with SPSS, the two variables in the study have a significant value (Sig.) Of 0.001 smaller than the 0.05 probability, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of habituation. cult of student learning motivation at MTs N 2 Cirebon..
Online Partial Discharge Measurement As A Predictive Maintenance Tool Of Motor And Generator Stator Windings
Authors: Soewono Soetjipto , Pasaribu Better
Published: May 2023

Partial discharge data collected from more than hundred-unit machines with rated voltages from 6.3 kV to 28 kV with air and gas hydrogen cooling systems machines. Analysis of partial discharge data was carried out for several machines that were failed in services or on machines where evidence of damages to the stator insulation were found due to partial discharge during a visual inspection or offline test results. This analysis suggests that the increasing trend of partial discharge within a certain period is a very important parameter to know that there is an insulation failure process that is happening to the motor and generator stator. It was found that the θ angle of increasing partial discharge values from 86° - 90° is a critical increase in partial discharges and needs to be followed up immediately. The θ angle of increasing trend is obtained from arctan (Y/X) where X is the time of increasing trend usually in month period and Y is partial discharge's value that increased in the X period in mV. It was also found that each failure mechanism that occurring have different pulse distribution characteristics.
Efforts to Improve Teacher Performance Through Academic Supervision of Madrasah Principals
Authors: Amir Asmah , Asmah Sitti , Hajar Andi
Published: May 2023

The goal to be achieved from the results of this study is to describe the development of teacher performance at MI Al-Kadariah Congko Kab. Bone as well as to describe the implementation of academic supervision activities at MI Al-Kadariah Conko Kab. Bone. This research was conducted at MI Al-Kadariah Conko Kab. Bones. The research time is planned from January to April 2019. This research focuses on implementation, so it is not intended to test hypotheses or experiments. Therefore, the appropriate research method to examine these problems is a qualitative method. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that teacher performance development through the academic supervision of the madrasah principal at MI Al-Kadariah Congko is teacher performance development at MI Al-Kadariah Conko carried out through several activities that are carried out regularly and have been planned. Routine coaching includes tahsin training and English language training.
Non-Formal Education Model in Building Student Character in Mataram West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
Authors: Wijana I Nyoman , Listiawati Ni Putu , Ekaningtyas Ni Luh Drajati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore, analyze, and describe the non-formal pasraman education model in building the character of students in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. The research was conducted in non-formal Pasramans in Mataram City, using a qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that, non-formal pasraman as an educational institution has a role; (1) as a forum for deepening religious education, especially Hindu religious practices, in order to shape the habits and character of students, (2) to prepare and foster achievements in the Hindu religious field, as the basis for building self-confidence, (3) to shape and foster character religious students, (4) fostering a sense of brotherhood and communication between students, with the implementation of the teachings of Tri Hita Karana, as the basis for building the character of tolerance, cleanliness, and discipline, (5) as a medium for moral and ethical formation, in building the character of decency. Based on qualitative data analysis, it shows that the urgency of non-formal pasraman education is so important to shape the character of students, for that it is recommended that pasraman managers continuously improve the quality of learning, and in their management they should use professional management.
The Effect of Land Planning on CO2 Carbon Production and Their Effect on Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP) Riau Province
Authors: Rita Rita
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of land clearing on CO2 carbon production due to forest fires that often occur in Riau Province in 2018-2019, and to analyze the opportunities for forest fires to occur in Riau Province using available data. The results of the logistic regression show that forest fires are more likely to occur in peaty forests even though in reality the soil is not peaty in Riau. Land clearing causes the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into the atmosphere, including the conversion of forests to small-scale agriculture. The aim of the study was to measure CO2 emissions from an economic perspective due to land clearing for plantations by regional domestic product companies (GRDP), such as rubber plantations (Hevea brasiliensis) aged 8-10 years, oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) plantations aged 5-6 years. , and ginger (Zingiber officinale) aged 0-6 months. The conversion of HRG was originally intended to obtain economic benefits in the form of an increase in the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of the plantation sector. However, these efforts have also led to the loss of the benefits of HRG environmental services. This paper is intended to provide an overview of the economic value of the lost environmental services as a result of the conversion and degradation of HRG Riau and its impact on sustainable development and to consider the potential for restoration as an effort towards sustainable economic development. The results showed that CO2 from the opening had a contribution to increase the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. Carbon control from small-scale agriculture on peatlands makes an important contribution to achieving the target for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector.
Traditional Intelligence of the Tenger Tribe Community in Viewing the Hazard of Mount Bromo Eruption
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Rachmawati Turniningtyas Ayu , Meidiana Christia
Published: May 2023

Mount Bromo is a volcano that erupts frequently and Sukapura District, Probolinggo Regency, was severely affected by the eruption. In addition, the community adheres to the local culture. This relationship affects hazard risk reduction efforts that must pay attention to the local culture. If it is not in accordance with local culture, then hazard risk reduction efforts cannot be implemented. Therefore, this research was conducted to explore local characters related to the threat of the eruption of Mount Bromo in order to obtain a reference basis for preparing an appropriate hazard management plan. This study aims to: 1) Mapping the vulnerability of Mount Bromo eruption in Sukapura Regency based on the community based on the IDW interpolation technique; 2) Develop a model of the influence and relationship of traditional intelligence variables on community-based Mount Bromo eruption vulnerability zoning using the SEM-PLS analysis technique. The results showed that the level of vulnerability to the eruption of Mount Bromo which was interpreted by the people of Sukapura District was influenced by the variables of physical semiotics, cultural semiotics, faunal semiotics and vegetal semiotics.
Pengaruh Pengorganisasian dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PDAM Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Askarno Askarno
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan baru tentang pengaruh pengorganisasian terhadap kinerja pegawai PDAM Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survey explanatory, yaitu menganalisis pengaruh satu variabel terhadap variabel lain dan menguji hipotesis yang diajukan dengan cara empirik. Jumlah responden = 176 orang dan nilai skala pengukuran terbesar = 5 sedangkan nilai skala pengukuran terkecil = 1, sehingga diperoleh jumlah komulatif nilai 176x5 = 880, dan nilai komulati terkecil 176 x 1 = 176. adapun nilai prosentase terbesar adalah 880/880 x 100% = 100% dan nilai prosentase yang terkecil adalah 176/880 x 100% = 20%. Dari kedua nilai prosentase tersebut nilai rentang 100% - 20 % = 80 % dan jika dibagi lima skala pengukuran didapat nilai interval presentase sebesar 80/5 x 100 = 16%. Variabel pengorganisasian (X1) berngaruh terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai (Y) yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel dan nilai koefesien jalur PyX1 = 0.7567 berarti PyX1 > 0, menunjukan pengorganisasian mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai PDAM Kabupaten Kuningan.
Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Setiawan Dedy
Published: May 2023

Produktivitas kerja karyawan ditentukan oleh berbagai faktor, misalnya tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kepangkatan, tingkat kedisiplinan, banyak sedikitnya insentif atau bonus, jelas atau tidaknya jenjang karir, serta pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan, serta kuatnya motivasi. Semakin kompleksnya permasalahan dan semakin berkembangya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah dalam melaksanakan berbagai program pembangunan, maka pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas menjadi fokus perhatian utama dalam meningkatkan produktivitas di berbagai sektor pembangunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey penjelasan (explanatory survey method) dimana data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah, ditafsirkan dan disimpulkan. “Metode tersebut menjelaskan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung pada saat penelitian tanpa menghiraukan sebelum dan sesudahnya” (Sudjana, 2000:52). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Hasil Budaya organisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. SBS Indonesia sudah dalam keadaan baik, Motivasi yang dilaksanakan karyawan sudah berada pada level baik. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil penguji uji-t, diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau 5,953 > 2,042. Produktivitas kerja yang telah dilaksanakan PT. SBS Indonesia termasuk kategori baik.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan Dan Pemahaman Perpajakan Terhadap Wajib Pajak Umkm Setelah Diterbitkan Uu Harmonisasi No. 7 Tahun 2021 (Studi Kasus pada Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Kediri)
Authors: Miracel Yolla Norma , Srihastuti Eny , Athori Agus
Published: May 2023

This research sought to determine the impact of tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and understanding of taxation toward taxpayers compliance on MSMEs after published of harmonization law number 7 year of 2021. The government stipulates a tax rate of 0.5% but on condition that the gross turnover in a year is less than Rp500 million, which is exempt from tax payments. So, MSME actors are only subject to tax if the turnover in one year is more than Rp500 million. Using the slovin formula and random sampling, this study had 100 participants. The data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression, and t test. The research found that knowledge of taxation and tax sanctions had no substantial impact on MSMEs taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the understanding variable has a substantial impact. The result of the determinant coefficient calculation is 0.293, which indicates that only 29.3% of taxpayer compliance is influenced by tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and tax understanding, with the other 70.7% being influenced by other variables not examined in this study.