bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of the auscultation and the modelling of an earth dam
Authors: El ouni Mohamed Ridha
Published: February 2025

The development of research on modelling of the soil behaviour results in the proliferation of rheological modelsprograms of calculation by finite elements whose verifications are made based on observations on real data. The present work fits in this category of survey. Convenient support of our survey is an earth dam. Monotoring results are considered as a case history for survey and validation of the calculation models.
Applicability of elasto-viscoplastic one-dimensional consolidation model to long-term consolidation behavior of quasi-overconsolidated clays
Authors: Oda K.  , Matsui T.
Published: February 2025

An elasto-viscoplastic one-dimensional consolidation model was proposed for quasi-overconsolidated clays in stress level range from the current overburden pressure to over the consolidation yield stress, followed by confirming its applicability to the long-term consolidation behavior of Pleistocene clays of Osaka Bay through numerical simulations of a series of long-term consolidation tests. Then, a series of numerical simulations was carried out to investigate the effect of drainage path length on the consolidation behavior of quasi-overconsolidated clays in stress level less than the consolidation yield stress. As the results, it was concluded that the proposed model was one of available effective techniques for predicting the long-term consolidation behavior of the quasi-overconsolidated clays.
Bearing capacity of strip footing on cohesionless soil under inclined eccentric load
Authors: Fedorovsky V.G.  , Vorob'ev N.V.
Published: February 2025

Exact solutions for bearing capacity of heavy cohesionless Coulomb soil base under strip footing are presented. Based on these solutions load inclination and eccentricity influence is analyzed.
Soil-water coupled elasto-plastic analysis on bearing capacity of naturally deposited clay soil
Authors: Noda T.  , Yamada S.
Published: February 2025

To investigate a problem of bearing capacity of a natural clay, a soil-water coupled finite deformation analysis is performed with the elasto-plastic constitutive model that describes the effect of the decay of soil skeleton structure due to plastic deformation. From the computational results the findings are as follows: (1) In a structured clay soil, a load peak phenomenon appears, accompanied by a local circular slip field. (2) In a clay soil possessing anisotropy, this area of failure is more confined, and the peak is lower.
Magical Thinking and Empathy Towards Robots
Authors: Musiał Maciej
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to understand why human beings develop empathetic attitudes towards robots. Whilst much research studies this issue from the perspective of the natural sciences, by referring to biological features of the human brain, it is also possible to investigate it from the perspective of the humanities by referring to humans' cultural features. After establishing animation as a necessary condition of empathy towards robots, the presentation delivers a hypothesis that magical thinking – typical for children, members of “primitive” societies and individuals with mental disorders – is involved in the empathetic relations with robots. Furthermore, arguments to defend and clarify this hypothesis are presented.
Claims About Benefits of Open Access to Society (Beyond Academia)
Authors: ElSabry ElHassan
Published: February 2025

This study tries to systematically identify claims about societal benefits of Open Access by analyzing different documents written by Open Access supporters. Three types of documents are used: key declarations and statements in support of Open Access, Open Access policies issued by public funding agencies and journal editorials announcing the adoption of Open Access. Analysis shows these three types emphasize different benefits for Open Access as they address different audience. There is strong support of the idea that Open Access has benefits to different groups of people outside side the university/credentialed research institutes. It is not clear how much evidence is available to support these claims, but identifying them would suggest new stakeholders to involve in the conversation and perhaps also inform the ongoing debate about who should bear the cost of Open Access.
The Use of Modern Computational Tools in the Design Process of Unconventional Propellers for Performance Prediction and Full-Scale Extrapolation
Authors: González-Adalid Juan  , Pérez-Sobrino Mariano  , Gaggero Stefano  , Gennaro Giulio  , Moran Guerrero Amadeo
Published: February 2025

Most of the traditional procedures for the design of conventional propellers do not yield reliable outcomes in the case of unconventional propellers, for which high-fidelity predictions of performance characteristics are necessary. It is generally understood and recognized, for instance, that the standard ITTC'78 procedure for model to full-scale extrapolation of performance is not reliable in case of unconventional propellers. CFD calculations, on the other hand, are becoming a standard analysis tool to be used for unconventional propeller design and performance predictions. In the present paper, it will be shown, for both a CLT® and a new generation CLT® propellers, that the extrapolation from model tests to full-scale cannot be reliably carried out by standard procedures. A CFD calculations campaign is, consequently, carried out to simulate the performance of both designs in open water condition, both at model and full-scale, incorporating transition models to determine with more detail laminar, transitional and turbulent flow areas. Results are also compared with the performance predictions obtained with empirical and strip method scaling procedures developed by SISTEMAR S.A. The comparison shows that both methods are sufficiency reliable in the early design stage and for the extrapolation and comparison of model tests.
An Innovative Concept for Inland Waterway Vessels
Authors: Bernardini Alessandro  , Cok Loris  , Baroni Carlo  , Legittimo Carlo Maria  , Marinò Alberto  , Mauro Francesco  , Nasso Carlo  , Bucci Vittorio
Published: February 2025

The European Inland Waterway Transport (IWT) is a viable and effective alternative to road and rail transport of persons and goods on the European network. Currently, the IWT is less exploited than the ‘traditional’ transport despite the European inland waterway network spans more than 29000 km and includes over 400 important ports and terminals. The design of inland waterway vessel is heavily affected by the environmental constraints and the Rule framework. About the latter, in the last few years several organizations played an important role in the definition of the Rule framework in Europe: the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the European Union and various local area commissions. The tendency of international regulations is to make inland waterway decarbonised by reducing pollutant emissions through ships with zero-emission propulsion. Moreover, the design is also affected by environmental constraints like width and depth of the canals, air draft, etc. In this paper, a ‘new concept’ for inland waterway vessel, which considers the modern national and international regulations and the environmental constraints, has been defined. A case study and the results obtained have been analysed.
Evaluation of Extreme Wave Loads for Slender Tubular Structures
Authors: Mauro Francesco  , Monacolli Marco
Published: February 2025

To design particular Offshore Vessels appendages like stingers, it is common practice to search extreme values of wave induced loads. The standard methods applied are performing the analysis by means of a Weibull distribution. The necessity of offshore industry to operate with severe sea state and the complexity of the considered geometry can be source of evident non-linearities in the peaks distribution of the exciting force. In the specific, the adoption of a standard Weibull approach is not indicated for accurately predict the extreme load value. The adoption of more accurate distributions suitable to capture peaks non-linearity will ensure to overcome or capture possible multi-modal behaviours of the considered population. Such techniques can be applied since early design stage also to calculation results. In the present work a methodology is applied to calculation results for a stinger geometry, where Morison theory is applied to evaluate wave loads considering shield effects between the single elements.
Comparative Test in Design of Hydrofoils for a New Generation of Ships
Authors: Morace Ferdinando  , Ruggiero Valerio
Published: February 2025

Compared to the traditional fast ferries, Hydrofoil represents the best solution for the fuel economy and reduction of any ship motions. These advantages are still undisputed primates of the wing supported means.
LESS: A New Simulation Environment for the Preliminary Design of Cruise Ship Energy Systems
Authors: Bisello Bruno  , Cangelosi Dario  , Capobianco Michele  , Micheli Diego  , Pinamonti Paolo  , Stranieri Giuseppe  , Taccani Rodolfo  , Ustolin Federico
Published: February 2025

The number of cruise ships sailing is growing constantly worldwide, driven by a continuously increasing number of passengers. Higher attention to this ship segment runs together with more complex energy systems installed on board due to the needs of improving energy efficiency and reducing operational costs. For these reasons, ship Owners and Shipyards are involved in the design of power plants and energy management systems that ensure lower fuel consumption and compliance with increasingly stringent IMO regulatory requirements on emissions. To respond to these needs, we hereby introduce LESS (Low Energy Ship deSign tool), a simulation environment developed to support the designers to choose among different propulsion/hotel plants solutions since the early stage of the ship design. The software allows analyzing the energy performance of different plant layouts and system components and eases the integration of energy recovery solutions. In particular, the library of components includes heat recovery packages such as Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) systems to reduce “non propulsive” power demand.
Towards Guidelines for Consistent Wave Propagation in CFD Simulations
Authors: Rapuc Stéphane  , Crepier Pierre  , Jaouen Frédérick  , Bunnik Tim  , Regnier Pauline
Published: February 2025

Accurate prediction of structures and vessels motion at sea is critical to guarantee the safety and comfort of passengers on board, but also to understand the underlying physics of the derived quantities such as added resistance in waves. In this paper, a grid topology based on linear wave theory is proposed to efficiently and accurately propagate waves in a CFD domain. The grid topology consists of 3 refinement zones used to capture respectively the air-water interface, 90% and 99.9% of the wave kinetic energy. The performed sensitivity study showed that the error on wave dispersion, dissipation and reflection can all be contained within 2% using reasonable number of cells per wave length and amplitude. An application to the prediction of the motions of a 2D hull section in beam-on seas shows that using the guidelines derived lead to a good agreement with the results of a potential flow code, under the condition that the wave reflections are under control.
Launch and Recovery for Ship-Deployed Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
Authors: Yazdani Amirmehdi M.  , Sammut Karl  , Yakimenko Oleg A.  , Lammas Andrew
Published: February 2025

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly being used for underwater survey and exploration missions. The expanding mission scope for AUVs highlights the need for a long-endurance operational capability, which mainly depends on propulsion efficiency and battery capacity. For most deployments, AUVs are launched and recovered from a mother ship. While the launch process is relatively straightforward and automated, the recovery process is more risky and conventionally involves man-in-the-loop intervention to ensure that the AUV can be recovered safely. The use of submerged docking stations (DS) permitting battery recharge, data transfer and vehicle recovery offer a means of enabling persistence while also reducing associated deployment/recovery costs and risks. Autonomous docking with a submerged dock towed behind a ship is however complicated by the presence of currents, propeller wash and by the tow behaviour, all of which combine to cause disturbances that create misalignments in pose between the dock and the incoming vehicle. A robust docking guidance system is identified as a core and crucial component for ensuring successful AUV docking. This paper proposes an efficient and universal docking guidance framework that can help to address the limitations of existing docking guidance solutions.
Comparative Study of Hydrodynamic Performance for Optimal Designs of Catamaran and SWATH for Site-Specific Operations
Authors: Lee Sing-Kwan  , Liu Jiahuan  , Lu Haidong  , Xu Lixin  , Liu Jiancheng
Published: February 2025

Two typical ship types commonly used in offshore service activities, namely Catamaran and SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull), are selected to compare their hydrodynamic performances in a specific site of China Sea. Optimizations of the hulls to minimize their resistances in clam water are performed in this study. According to the optimal hulls obtained, the sea-keeping performance of the hulls are evaluated based on the available wave scatter diagram of a specific site. Through the comparisons of the designs, this study attempts to provide a procedure used in concept design for ship type selection of the offshore vessels operating in site-specific conditions.
Surface Treatments for Ship Hulls – Present Situation and Trends
Authors: Delucchi Marina  , Cerisola Giacomo  , Rizzuto Enrico
Published: February 2025

Targets of the surface treatments of marine hulls have always been to preserve the structural capacity of the hull envelope and to maintain a smooth and clean external surface, thus minimizing the frictional component of motion resistance. These objectives are pursued since a couple of millennia by fighting the chemical and biological phenomena inducing various forms of degradation in the hull base material and/or in the external surface smoothness. As regards the latter aspect, in particular, a most negative effect is represented by the adhesion of biofouling, jeopardizing the resistance performance of the hull. In the past, solutions to this specific problem were found in biocide-releasing paintings, practice that is nowadays unacceptable because of its high environmental impact. New challenges in the field are represented by the possibility of not only maintaining, but also decreasing, the frictional coefficient intrinsic of the hull surface, while preserving excellent properties against fouling adhesion and minimizing environmental impact. The paper, based on publicly available data, analyses recent trends in the commercially available hull coatings and depicts possible development lines for new types of treatments aimed at reducing frictional resistance.
Optimizing Semiconductor Manufacturing for Small and Medium Enterprises: A System-Dynamics and Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Sheikh Arifuzzaman (Arif) , Chong Edwin K. P.
Published: February 2025

Small businesses in the semiconductor industry face unique challenges in optimizing low-volume, highly customized production. Our study introduces an optimization framework that integrates system-dynamics modeling, linear programming, and predictive analytics to streamline supply chain networks and improve manufacturing efficiency. By leveraging Python-based simulations, our approach enhances cost-effectiveness, supports rapid prototyping, and utilizes machine learning for predictive modeling to optimize production outcomes. The framework not only advances the theoretical foundation for specialized semiconductor manufacturing but also provides practical insights tailored to the constraints and opportunities faced by small businesses.
LLM Modules: Knowledge Transfer from a Large to a Small Model Using Enhanced Cross-Attention
Authors: Kolomeitsev Konstantin
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we propose an architecture of LLM Modules that enables the transfer of knowledge from a pre-trained large model to a smaller model using an Enhanced Cross-Attention mechanism. In the proposed scheme, the Qwen2-1.5B model is frozen, and its representations are passed through specially designed attention layers to the GPT-Neo-125M model, which is trained on limited computational resources. Experimental results obtained on the Bespoke-Stratos-17k dataset demonstrate that after 15 epochs of training, the combined model generates responses that are comparable in quality to models obtained by distillation. The paper discusses the advantages of the modular approach in detail, provides examples of input queries and their comparative analysis, and outlines prospects for further extension of the method.
4-H Afterschool Resource Guide: Developing and Managing a 4-H Afterschool Program
Authors: Junge Sharon , Spero Vanessa , Valencia Laura , Crawson Niki , Davis J. R. , Dorn Tara , Hall Stacy , Henry Karen , Janney Heather , Kerr Beth , Lazzari Andrea , Morgan Abby , Popa Kristie , Smalley Cindy , Souers Melinda , Stenroos Katelin , West Travis , Winters Tracy , Wood Mary-Louise
Published: February 2025

This guide will assist Extension professionals in establishing new after-school programs in communities with insufficient programs available for school-age youth. The chapters cover a range of steps and considerations, including conducting needs assessments, hiring and training staff, and program sustainability. However, this guide cannot cover everything required. Additional resources that provide more in-depth information and tools are listed in this publication. The original educational material was edited and revised for this edition by the National Association of 4-H Youth Development Professionals Afterschool Working Group, led by Vanessa Spero.
Hairy Rove Beetle Creophilus maxillosus (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
Authors: Johsnton Nicolas , Stansly Philip , Lucky Andrea
Published: February 2025

This document provides an overview of the hairy rove beetle, Creophilus maxillosus, detailing its identification, distribution, life cycle, and ecological significance. The beetle is recognized for its distinctive yellowish-gray setae and its role as a predator of pest fly larvae. Found globally, it inhabits various environments and is beneficial in forensic entomology for determining post-mortem intervals. Despite occasional urban infestations, the beetle is valued for biological control in agriculture. The article also discusses its defensive mechanisms and the importance of understanding its life cycle for effective pest management.
The oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Authors: Prohofsky Abigail , Dale Adam
Published: February 2025

This article describes the identification, biology, and ecology of the oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse). Anomala orientalis is native to eastern Asia and one of several exotic scarab beetle species in the United States commonly known as white grubs during their larval stage. This insect and many of its close relatives are considered frequent pests of turfgrasses throughout the northeastern U.S.
Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines (Ichinohe, 1952) (Nematoda: Rhabdita: Heteroderidae)
Authors: Andres Holly , Grabau Zane J.
Published: February 2025

The nematode Heterodera glycines, known as soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is the most economically damaging pest of soybean crops in the United States and around the world. Members of the Heteroderidae family belong in the order Tylenchida; most are plant parasitic while some are insect parasites. They are obligate parasites that attack different species of crops and weeds. Heteroderidae are divided into two groups: cyst and cystoid based on morphological alterations in their skin. The cyst group are unique in that the female skin changes, transforming into a hardened cyst that protects her eggs. Unlike many plant parasites, there may be little to no aboveground evidence of an infestation with H. glycines. They are extremely damaging to the agricultural economy and impossible to eradicate once established, but with proper management, it is possible to minimize H. glycines populations and maximize yield.
Indonesian Political Party Website Portal Evaluation Rank based on Manual and Automated Usability Score
Authors: Abdillah Rosyid , Riski Raulia , Asfari Ully
Published: February 2025

As Indonesia approaches a crucial election year in 2024, the digital engagement of political parties website plays a significant role in shaping the government's future direction. This study evaluates the usability of 17 official political party websites using both manual expert assessments and automated tools, providing insights and recommendations for improving their digital presence on basic layer of information. Based on the study of 17 political party websites in Indonesia, manual usability testing by experts showed an average agreement rate of 80%, with layout receiving the lowest score of 70%. Automated usability testing revealed that 5.9% of the websites received a grade B, 17.6% grade C, 41.2% grade D, 23.5% grade E, and 11.8% grade F, resulting in a comprehensive ranking from two different perspectives.
Face Recognition for Personal Data Collection using Eigenface, Support Vector Machine, and Viola Jones Method
Authors: Mardedi Lalu Zazuli Azhar , Zulfikri Muhammad , Syahrir Moch. , Latif Kurniadin Abd. , Apriani Apriani
Published: February 2025

Personal data recording through facial recognition is a modern solution for individual identification; however, the main challenge lies in the accuracy and reliability of the system under various conditions. This study examines the implementation of machine learning as a solution, utilizing video and photo data for face detection and recognition. The study’s goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of facial image recognition by combining several methods, aiming for practical application across diverse settings, such as offices and schools. The methodology includes segmentation testing for edge detection, feature extraction, and real-time recognition. The system was developed using Eigenface, Support Vector Machine, and Viola-Jones methods, trained over 20 sessions. The results indicate that the system can recognize faces under both daytime and nighttime conditions, achieving 87% accuracy during the day and 81% at night. These findings make a significant contribution to the development of security systems based on facial recognition and emphasize the potential of this technology to enhance personal data security across various contexts
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis AI dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Qurani di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jumahir  , Afga Sidiq Rifai  , Sarifa Suhra
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the effect of artificial intelligence (AI)-based interactive learning methods in improving the understanding of Quranic values among students of Pembina Luwuk Elementary School. The scope of the research covers the application of AI technology as an interactive and adaptive learning medium to support the internalization of Quranic values in the context of basic education. This learning method is designed to facilitate students in understanding Quranic concepts through a more engaging and personalized approach. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 60 students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group using the AI-based learning method and the control group using the conventional method. The research instruments included Quranic values comprehension test, observation, and interview. The results showed that the experimental group experienced a significant increase in understanding of Quranic values with an average posttest score of 85.7, while the control group only reached 72.3. Statistical analysis using an independent t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). In addition, observations and interviews revealed that students felt more motivated and actively involved in AI-based learning. The conclusion of this study is that AI-based interactive learning method is effective in improving the understanding of Quranic values among students of Sekolah Dasar Pembina Luwuk. The implication of this study emphasizes the importance of integrating AI technology in the religious learning process to create a more meaningful and relevant learning experience for students
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Management of Situ Leutik Tourist Attraction by the Disporta of Banjar City Government
Authors:   Pasundan University, Ruyani Nyi Raden , Muliawaty Lia ,   Pasundan University, Farizah Fitri ,   Pasundan University, Ibrahim M. Yusuf ,   Pasundan University
Published: February 2025

Community-based tourism management requires the active role of the community and managers in creating a harmonious and productive work environment. Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is an important factor in increasing the effectiveness of tourism management, especially in the Situ Leutik tourist attraction, Banjar City. This study aims to analyze the role of OCB in the management of the Situ Leutik tourist attraction using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that five dimensions of OCB, namely altruism, prudence, sportsmanship, politeness, and civic virtue, play a role in improving the quality of tourism services. The community voluntarily helps visitors, maintains cleanliness, and demonstrates a professional attitude in interacting with tourists. However, there are still obstacles to community participation in tourism management decision-making. The conclusion of the study confirms that strengthening OCB behavior through increasing manager capacity and community involvement can increase the effectiveness of tourism management. Therefore, local governments need to implement more inclusive policies to support the sustainability of community-based tourism
The Transformation of the Baduy’s Image from Perceived Primitivism to Marketable Authenticity
Authors: Suryani Ade Jaya , Sobirin Sobirin
Published: February 2025

This article explores the transformation of the Baduy’s cultural identity in the digital age, focusing on how social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram have reshaped their representation. Historically perceived as an isolated and primitive indigenous group resistant to modernity, the Baduy—particularly the Baduy Luar—have increasingly engaged with digital platforms, constructing an identity that blends tradition with contemporary digital aesthetics. Through qualitative content analysis of social media posts, this study examines how the Baduy Luar selectively integrate modern technology while maintaining elements of their traditional heritage. Drawing on theories of self-presentation, hybridity, and cultural commodification, the article argues that social media serves as both a platform for cultural preservation and a space where indigenous identity is marketized. The Baduy’s online visibility enables them to assert their cultural authenticity while simultaneously navigating the pressures of digital consumerism and algorithmic visibility. This study also highlights tensions between authenticity and commodification, as the increasing engagement of the Baduy Luar with social media raises concerns about cultural dilution and shifting community dynamics.
FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION AND SOCIAL SECURITY OF MILITARY SERVANTS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Bazylenko Anastasia , Leniusky Denis ,   Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Maslyanikova Iryna ,   Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine"
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the system of social and legal protection
of military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The main regulatory legal acts regulating the
social protection of military personnel are considered. The features of social protection in modern
conditions in Ukraine are outlined. The theoretical aspects of the legal basis of social security are
studied, the analysis of existing systems in other countries is carried out, in particular, using the
example of the US Army. The main problems of social protection of combatants are identified, the
goal of reforming the social protection of military personnel is determined, and practice-oriented
recommendations for improving the social protection system are proposed.
ACCOUNTING AND LOGISTICS AS COMPONENTS OF THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   State University "Kyiv Aviation Institute", Barskyi Mykhailo
Published: February 2025

It has been established that effective risk management requires a comprehensive analysis of both internal and external factors that may negatively affect the stability and continuity of supply. A systems approach involves the integration of various methods and tools for risk assessment and mitigation, including the use of technologies for monitoring supply chains, supplier diversification, the development of strategies for responding to unforeseen situations, and active management of partnership relations. An essential component is also the use of analytical models, such as SWOT analysis and inventory management, to reduce the impact of potential threats. As a result, the systems approach enables enterprises to maintain flexibility and competitiveness, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of their operations in the face of global challenges. The main risks in global supply chains are outlined, such as: operational, political, financial, natural, social, and technological, as well as their impact on the system. The importance of implementing an integrated quality management system at enterprises in order to prevent the occurrence of risks and their consequences is revealed. The positive impact of partnership and the use of modern digital technologies to reduce the level of risk impact on global supply chains is studied. Risk management is a mandatory and integral aspect of management attention both for a modern enterprise in general and for ensuring the sustainability and stability of global supply chains. Risks can significantly affect the trade and production processes of an enterprise, which is why their timely assessment and a set of countermeasures are necessary conditions for business success. It is noted that important actions in the context of reducing the likelihood of risks occurring or reducing their negative impact if it is impossible to 100% prevent the occurrence of risks are the diversification of the maximum possible number of components of global supply chains. This especially applies to the diversification of suppliers, transport flows, methods of moving goods and material assets, etc. In addition, optimal inventory management, demand forecasting and proactive partnerships with the company's customers also have a significant impact on reducing the impact of risks on the functioning of global supply chains.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS – A NEW APPROACH TO ADVERTISING
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Liadskyi Ihor , Shulga Lyudmyla ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Kushnirenko Maryna ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

This text explores the transformative influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on contemporary marketing communications. It highlights the latest tools and technologies that enable the creation of innovative advertising campaigns designed to capture consumer attention in an ever-changing and information-saturated environment. It emphasizes the importance of incorporating neural networks into the educational training of future marketing professionals, equipping them with the skills to effectively utilize cutting-edge tools for automating workplace processes. Expanding on this, the integration of AI into marketing communications is not merely a trend but a strategic necessity. AI-powered tools, such as predictive analytics, chatbots, and content generation algorithms, are revolutionizing how businesses interact with their audiences. These technologies allow marketers to personalize customer experiences, optimize advertising budgets, and predict consumer behavior with unprecedented accuracy. For instance, AI-driven platforms can analyze vast amounts of data in real time, enabling companies to adjust their strategies dynamically and stay ahead of competitors. The role of AI in education is pivotal for preparing marketing specialists to thrive in a tech-driven industry. By incorporating AI-based training modules, students can gain hands-on experience with tools like machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and automated campaign management systems. This approach ensures that future professionals are not only familiar with theoretical concepts but also adept at applying them in practical scenarios. Finally, the research underscores that the adoption of AI in marketing communications is essential for achieving competitive advantages in today’s business landscape. Companies that fail to embrace AI risk falling behind in a market that demands constant innovation and adaptability. By leveraging AI, businesses can streamline operations, enhance customer engagement, and foster long-term growth, making it a cornerstone of modern marketing strategies.
MANAGEMENT OF LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technology, Nasad Neonila , Mkrchyan Narek ,   State University of Information and Communication Technology
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the specifics of leadership as a key element of the organization's management system. The main specific features of leadership in the management system are considered. From a number of main specific features, the following are highlighted: the strategic role of the leader, the influence of the leader on the corporate culture, motivational function, change management, orientation towards personnel development, flexibility and adaptability. In the conditions of war, enterprises face numerous challenges, such as disruption of business processes, destruction of infrastructure, loss of personnel and psychological pressure on employees. In such crisis situations, leadership potential plays a decisive role in ensuring the stability, adaptability and competitiveness of the enterprise. Leaders contribute to the formation of corporate culture, the introduction of innovations, the improvement of interaction between divisions and the increase of the organization's competitiveness. It has been proven that leadership is a determining factor in the effectiveness of an organization's management system, while the absence of a competent leader can negatively affect the performance of management functions and the achievement of strategic goals. It is emphasized that the effective management of leadership potential becomes a necessary condition for overcoming crisis phenomena and achieving strategic goals. In today's conditions, for effective functioning, the enterprise needs to pay attention to such aspects as: identification of leadership potential, development of leadership competencies, motivation and attraction of leaders, retention of leaders in the company and interaction between leaders. It is summarized that the main tasks of leadership potential management are the identification, development and effective use of leaders at all levels of the organization. This includes organizing training, mentoring, creating a motivating environment and implementing innovative approaches to personnel management. It was concluded that in order to achieve sustainable development of enterprises, it is necessary to form a system of support and development of leadership potential, which will ensure their stability, innovation and ability to achieve strategic goals even in difficult conditions.
Valor del liderazgo transformacional en los procesos financieros del sector público: Enfoque eSIGEF a proyectos de I+D+i
Authors: Velastegui Cedeño Trajano Gonzalo
Published: February 2025

Las innovaciones tecnológicas y el reingreso a la vida democrática en el Ecuador presentan un escenario hipotético en donde  las instituciones debieron asumir el reto con absoluto profesionalismo y capacidad resolutiva, en procura de otorgar servicios de calidad y con la agilidad del caso, acordes al manejo e implementación de la tics facilitando  el consecuente accionar de la cosa pública; y de hecho a nivel financiero la falta de direccionamiento claro, surge como objetivo pertinente conforme la estructura de la visión institucional  la que se deberá convertirse en un factor que viabilice la adopción de la figura de liderazgo transformacional,  para que quienes sean incorporados al sistema público a todo nivel, no tengan margen de duda respecto a la razón de ser de las instituciones de servicio público  y se  interprete la necesidad de contar con verdaderos líderes de procesos  que potencialicen al recuso humano y no de jefes departamentales o despacho, que frenan o generan conflictos basados principalmente en cuestiones ajenas a la actividad institucional. Por ello en el marco del modelo de liderazgo que deberían mantenerse y sostenerse en el tiempo por parte de las instituciones y en sujeción a la  herramienta de manejo financiero actual eSIGEF, se promueve este artículo en virtud de aportar sustancialmente al desarrollo las instituciones públicas, dada su situación actual  y al encontrarse carentes de un nivel del liderazgo emancipador  que promueva el desarrollo de las potencialidades de los miembros de una organización.
Sustainability, Sustainable Finance, Good Governance Codes. A New Perspective
Authors: Nuñez-Almonte Janny Magdeline , Bel Oms Inmaculada , Grau Grau Alfredo Juan
Published: February 2025

The growing concern about climate change and global warming has driven greater commitment from international organizations, governments, companies, and society to take action to safeguard the planet and ensure sustainability for future generations. In this context, sustainability and finance are intertwined through the concept of sustainable finance, a key tool for channeling financial resources toward achieving sustainable development. Sustainability enables companies to identify risks and opportunities, requiring them to measure their social, environmental, and economic impact through a multi-stakeholder approach. Among the three main pillars of sustainability, corporate governance stands out, with the board of directors as its central governing body. The composition of the board, along with its oversight and monitoring roles, is essential for improving environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. This article develops the main concepts related to sustainability, sustainable finance and corporate governance describing the current situation of these topics and their relationship, creating a conceptual framework that allows identifying topics necessary for further empirical research and the implication of regulation in the scope of ESG issues.
La guerra cristera. Narrativa, testimonios y propaganda.
Authors: Vázquez Parada Lourdes Celina
Published: February 2025

La guerra cristera. Narrativa, testimonios y propaganda presenta las visiones generadas durante varias décadas sobre el conflicto armado de los años 1926-1929, así como del segundo levantamiento en algunas regiones, en los años treinta. Si bien el corrido es la forma de expresión popular más utilizada para preservar la memoria de los acontecimientos importantes, de sectores sociales olvidados por la historia oficial, la narrativa popular cumple también esa función. A través de ésta, se han expresado visiones de un conflicto de no fácil asimilación en nuestra conciencia del pasado. La lectura de los testimonios, cuentos y memorias de la guerra cristera comunica los sentimientos de impotencia, frustración y las huellas de dolor que el conflicto entre la Iglesia católica y el Estado dejaron en la conciencia histórica de esa generación de mexicanos.
La economía de opción en el diseño de servicios en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Rivera Lima Lizette , Guerrero Mercado Tomás Ulises ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México
Published: February 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la economía de opción con relación a los elementos jurídico-tributarios que deben considerarse en México por las personas y empresas que se encuentren diseñando servicios durante el ejercicio fiscal de 2022. Se emplea la metodología jurídica, así como, los métodos analítico, deductivo y comparativo de las normas fiscales aplicables para los contribuyentes que realizan negocios en territorio nacional, tomando la técnica documental para conocer y analizar el ecosistema del diseño de servicios en México. Las conclusiones a las que se llega son que la economía de opción otorga facilidades para que los contribuyentes cumplan con sus obligaciones fiscales de forma transparente y a su vez que durante el diseño de los servicios se ofrezcan alternativas innovadoras puede darse el caso de que su actividad no se encuentre regulada dentro del marco normativo o elementos como la materialidad de operaciones tengan respaldos no tradicionales.
Impacto de los cambios en los apoyos correspondientes al programa PROCAMPO. Caso Loreto, Zacatecas, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes/Aguascalientes/México, López Flores Alejandro Magno , Díaz de León Luis Lenin ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes/Aguascalientes/México, Macías Acosta Rubén ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes/Aguascalientes/México
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo hace un análisis de algunas de las políticas fiscales relativas al gasto público para el apoyo del campo en el municipio de Loreto Zacatecas, se presentan datos y antecedentes relacionados con el programa denominado “producción para el bienestar”, que anteriormente se le conoció como PROCAMPO. La investigación se realiza empelando las bases de datos obtenidas de las oficinas de la Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (SADER), revisando la información de los apoyos brindados durante el período 2017-2021 en el municipio de objeto de estudio. La forma de llevar a cabo este artículo es con una metodología descriptiva, exploratoria No experimental. Los resultados muestran información de los montos que en términos nominales han aumentado, pero que al ser indexados demuestran que el incremento no fue tan notable y al llevar a cabo una revisión más rigurosa, se encuentra que hay sesgos hacia los beneficiarios que producen para su auto abastecimiento en perjuicio de aquellos que ya manejaban un nivel de producción y comercialización. El presente documento brinda argumentos pertinentes para reflexionar sobre la situación del sector agrario en una región en la que las actividades agrícolas son de suma importancia para la población de dicho municipio.
La presión tributaria y su efecto en el desempeño financiero en bancos múltiples de Bolivia. Un análisis de liquidez y rentabilidad a través de modelos econométricos de regresión lineal.
Authors:   Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca/Sucre/Bolivia, Torrez Mogro victor hugo
Published: February 2025

El documento de investigación presenta un análisis de la presión tributaria y su efecto en el desempeño financiero de los bancos múltiples que operan bajo la regulación de la Autoridad del Sistema Financiero Boliviano ASFI. En este contexto el objetivo del trabajo es analizar el efecto que genera la presión tributaria en la liquidez y rentabilidad de los bancos múltiples del Sistema Financiero Boliviano, a través de la aplicación de modelos econométricos de regresión lineal en las gestiones 2015 al 2020, a partir de un estudio de tipo descriptivo y transeccional, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra está compuesta por la totalidad de los bancos múltiples de Bolivia que son 13 los que operan, quienes aportaron información a través de una investigación de tipo documental.

Producto de la investigación se identifica la relación que existe de la presión tributaria y el efecto que tiene sobre la liquidez y rentabilidad de los bancos múltiples, concluyendo con el rechazo o no de la siguiente hipótesis. La excesiva presión tributaria ejercida por el estado boliviano, incide negativamente en los niveles de liquidez y rentabilidad de los bancos múltiples vinculado a su crecimiento y el normal desarrollo de sus actividades de intermediación financiera.
Motif-weighted Structure Alignment for Classification and Evolutionary Studies of Carbonic Anhydrase
Authors: Shi Hongyi
Published: February 2025

Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) attract interest for their critical roles in various physiological processes and potential application in CO2 sequestration to combat global warming. Despite being an important enzyme family, the classification and evolution of CAs remain elusive due to their high sequence diversity and long evolutionary history. In this paper, the in-silico strategy, Motif-weighted Alignment for Structure-based Protein Classification (MASPC) was developed, which uses OmegaFold simulated CA structures combined with weighted structural motif alignment, TM-weighted, to facilitate more precise polymorphic analysis of large enzyme datasets in a robust manner. The MASPC strategy was first validated by 74 ground-truth CA structures extracted from PDB, showing improved performance compared to sequence-based polymorphic analysis (ClustalO-RAxML). Subsequently, MASPC was applied to analyze a representative database, which contains 1603 CAs from 117 model organisms, with focus on α-, β-, and- γ- CA classes, to cover organisms from across life evolution history. The results indicated that α-, β-, and γ-CAs were well grouped in their own classes, with clearer clustering associated with the CA’s organism. The structural differences among the α-, β-, and γ-CAs revealed by MASPC supported the current understanding that CA classes are the results of convergent evolution. The sub-clusters in α- and β-CAs are highly associated with organisms according to their appearance in evolutionary history, demonstrating a close correlation between CA evolution and life evolution. Furthermore, the MASPC method was also applied to identify 27 potential α-CAs from the NCBI database with less than 40% sequence similarity to a template human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA-II) sequence, demonstrating possible applications in enzyme identification studies.