bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of quality of life indicators in medical students in the Sakhalin Oblast
Authors: Kuznetsov V. V. , Krukovich E. V. , Shumatov V. B. , Trankovskaya L. V. , Krukovich A. A.
Published: April 2023

Aim. To study the indicators of quality of life (QoL) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among medical university students.

Materials and methods. In total, 114 people aged 18 to 23 years were included in the study. The participants were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 55 medical students (MS) of the Pacific State Medical University undergoing practical training in the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Vladivostok, Russia). In this group, male and female respondents accounted for 41.8% (23) and 58.2% (32), respectively. Group 2 included 59 students of non-medical education (NMS) from the Sakhalin State University (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia), with 49.28% (29) male and 50.8% (30) female respondents. The effect of socio-economic factors on HRQoL indicators was determined, along with the main predictors in their decrease.

Results. In the structure of diseases defining the 2nd and 3A health groups, diseases of class IX prevailed. Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) were detected in 12% and 24.4% of MS and NMS, respectively. The diseases of class XI were ranked second. Thus, digestive diseases (K00-K93) accounted for 47.8%, and ophthalmic diseases (H00-H59) accounted for 35.5%. A significant physical dysfunction was identified in more than 3% of respondents; 99% of respondents reported a decrease in working capacity. Among MS, 1.7% of respondents demonstrated signs of depression and suffered from pain of varying intensity (44.5%). A decreased social activity was observed in 4% of NMS respondents.

Conclusion. The data of QoL monitoring can be used for developing a multi-level scoring system for preventing health disorders among university students. Proposals were made concerning healthy lifestyle management. The model of dynamic monitoring of the health of university students exposed to various risk factors was supplemented. An individual route for rehabilitation and disease prevention for university students was developed based on the study of QoL.
MODERNIZATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A THIN-WALL SHUTTER FRAME FROM A STAMPED BLANK
Authors: Yamnikov Alexander , Danilenko Evgeny , Malikov Boris
Published: April 2023

A comparative analysis of the technological processes of machining a part from a stamped workpiece using universal equipment and a CNC milling machining center is considered. Route technological processes have been developed. A diagram of a special fixture for machining on a CNC milling center Tongtai TMV-1050QII is presented. Comparative analysis of labor input is made.
IMPROVING THE SAFETY OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND SAVING RESOURCES WHEN USING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AS A VEHICLE DECELERATOR
Authors: Zotov Vyacheslav , Shiryaev Sergey , Zelikov Vladimir , Ryabov Aleksandar , Al-Sumaidaee Farqd , Al-Jumaili Shihan
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the mechanical losses in the internal combustion engine that create the braking torque of the engine, examines the parameters that affect its value. It is shown that during planned braking, the use of an internal combustion engine as a retarder brake does not lead to negative consequences, both for the engine itself and for all transmission elements, and timely switching of the gearbox to a reduced gear keeps the deceleration of the car at the highest possible level, as a result, the service life of the brake pads increases and fuel consumption decreases.
STUDY OF THE DAILY UNEVENNESS OF PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC IN INDUSTRIAL ZONES OF RUSSIAN CITIES
Authors: Tsarikov Aleksey , Likhachev Dmitry
Published: April 2023

The article presents the materials of the study of pedestrian traffic in industrial zones of large cities of Russia. The main patterns of changes in the intensity of pedestrian traffic during the day in the context of individual hours are revealed.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN MARKETING EXECUTION PT BELANJA HITUNGAN DETIK
Authors: Mandasari Kiki , S Eddy Sanusi
Published: April 2023

Purpose to determine the effect of placement and job satisfaction on employee performance Part Marketing Execution PT. Belanja Hitungan Detik. This research is included in the category of causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The research population amounted to 55 people, the sampling technique used a saturated sample. The research method uses simultaneous and partially linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that in simultaneous or partially ways, placement and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees Part Marketing Execution PT. Belanja Hitungan Detik.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS PRÁTICAS DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO DO NASCIMENTO TATIANE , TASSIA SOUZA DOS SANTOS LUANA
Published: April 2023

Solid waste has a significant negative impact on the environment, also harming social development. Factors such as industrialization, urban population growth, rural exodus, and economic growth are the main factors that generate large volumes of this waste. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the relationship between Reverse Logistics, Circular Economy and sustainable development in Brazil, taking into account the international commitments that the country has assumed with an ecologically balanced environment. Methodologically, the study was developed from a literature review using virtual libraries. The results obtained indicate that reverse logistics has a strong relationship with the Circular Economy regarding the restoration and circularity of materials, and both are associated with sustainable development. In addition, the Circular Economy suggests that reverse logistics be thought of beyond the company's supply chain, and should not be restricted to waste collection and recycling actions in order to preserve the value as well as the usefulness of the material for as long as possible. possible. For this reason, it is necessary to have a holistic approach to reverse logistics, considering that it is a possible driving force for the circularity of the four components of the circular supply chain and the processes of sustainable development, enabling the Circular Economy.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FRAMEWORK NA GOVERNANÇA DE TI: A ESCOLHA DO FRAMEWORK LIGADO AOS OBJETIVOS EMPRESARIAIS ALINHADOS COM A ESTRATÉGIA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: JOSÉ FONTOURA DIAS RONALDO
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to show the relevance of the Information Technology Governance and the selection of the procedure that will be applied, the framework that will be used in the company. It’ s necessary for the industry to have a specialized professional to analyze the most convenient methodology for the company. There are a lot of frameworks available, each one focused on its main subject. At this article, the most used frameworks in the organizational market were cited, focusing the advantages to choose a framework such as the shortest time to finish a project and the guarantee of its services, establishing directions for information technology to be more strategic and essential in companies. So it’s like an instruction manual with privileged operational informations, chasing the desired results by the company.
TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE PESSOAS PARA EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: DE ANDRADE OLIVEIRA MAIK
Published: April 2023

In the present course, the international trafficking of people for sexual exploitation was studied. This crime has been practiced since the dawn of human history, victimizing thousands of women worldwide. Over the years, crimes and criminals have changed, but what remains over the centuries is the victims of trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. In this paper we point out the historical evolution of crime in the world and in Brazil. This crime has its historical roots, but it is today where it has become prominent, being the third most practiced crime in the world behind only drug and weapons trafficking, moving a billionaire scheme with specialized and extremely organized gangs. We analyze and point out the infractions to the criminal norms about the conduct of this crime in Brazil, where we look for the main laws and positive norms that deal with the crime under study. We verified the fundamental rights violated and the Brazilian State's action in the confrontation of these sexual exploitation networks, we also made an analysis of the Brazilian penal norms in face of the Additional Protocol to the Palermo Convention. It is in this context that throughout the work we seek to expose the legal thinking of various authors, and the main aspects of international trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation in order to give visibility to a cruel and silent crime that completely annihilates the human condition of being, restricting their freedom and making this crime a modern form of slavery.
РОЗВИТОК УПРАВЛІННЯ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ В УКРАЇНІ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ СПІВПРАЦІ З ЄС (АНГЛ)
Authors: Костенюк Наталя , Костенюк Катерина
Published: April 2023

Досліджено дискусійні питання цифрової економіки та відповідних їй інструментів і технологій управління, приділено увагу сучасному стану цифрових технологій, економічним принципам і положенням формування та особливостям функціонування. Проведено порівняльне дослідження класичних поглядів на менеджмент в контексті активізації процесів цифровізації та побудови «цифрової» моделі світу. У сучасному світі відбувається зміна технологічної структури, здійснюється цифрова трансформація бізнес-процесів, у тому числі процесу управління. Однак ці цифрові процеси ще недостатньо вивчені та відображені в теорії управління. Актуальність дослідження полягає в тому, що зроблено спробу вивчити вплив сучасних цифрових технологій на управлінську діяльність виробничої організації, відобразити основні зміни, які відбуваються в практиці управління підприємствами в епоху цифрової економіки.
ПЛАНУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПУБЛІЧНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Долженков Олег
Published: April 2023

Досліджено питання управління професійним розвитком на публічній службі. Виявлено, що посадове переміщення публічного службовця повинно здійснюватися з урахуванням його індивідуальних здібностей, професійної підготовки та результативності роботи, оптимального поєднання інтересів державного органу та державного службовця. Доведено необхідність вдосконалення існуючої вітчизняної системи публічної служби на основі використання сучасних підходів щодо створення ефективного механізму організаційного та кадрового забезпечення органів  публічної влади в Україні.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛІДЕРСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Воронов Олександр
Published: April 2023

В статті визначається, що публічна політика у сфері охорони здоров’я передбачає створення нової ідеології охорони здоров’я України. Системні зміни у сфері охорони здоров’я потребують нової генерації керівних кадрів, що покладає особливу  відповідальність на кадрову політику у сфері охорони здоров’я. Але питання підготовки керівних кадрів – лідерів для системи охорони здоров’я України залишаються невирішеними. Основною  проблемою на сьогодні е поглиблення кадрової кризи: кадровий дефіцит в первинній ланці, особливо в сільській місцевості та в системі екстреної медичної допомоги. Вперше в історії незалежної України офіційно затвердили Стратегію, яка передбачає комплексний підхід до змін в медичній освіті. Дослідження сформованості професійної компетентності керівників закладів охорони здоров’я м.Одеси та Одеської області, яке проводилось в 2021-2022 роках, показало, що опитані керівники досить високо оцінюють своє вміння впливати на людей та інші лідерські компетентності.
СПЕЦІАЛЬНИЙ ПРАВОВИЙ РЕЖИМ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО МІСТЕЧКА У СИСТЕМІ РОЗСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Корчовий Роман
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена встановленню ознак військових містечок як форми постійної дислокації військ та організації розквартирування військовослужбовців та членів їх родин, а також особливостям правового режиму функціонування військових містечок. Визначені основні ознаки військових містечок: мета створення – військовий характер, наявність спеціально спроектованих комплексу будівель та споруд, включаючи житловий фонд; закріплена земельна ділянка, що належить до земель оборони; наявність особливого режиму безпеки; обмеження та додаткові гарантії прав громадян, що проживають на території військових містечок. Визначена класифікація військових містечок. Встановлений правовий режим військового містечка як спеціальний порядок правового регулювання суспільних відносин щодо створення, функціонування та ліквідації військових містечок, що визначає, у тому числі, діяльність суб’єктів права на зазначеній території.
КРИЗОВІ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ ГРОМАД
Authors: Шегида Лариса
Published: April 2023

У статті аналізуються роль, завдання і способи кризових комунікацій у громадах у період військового стану. Доведено, що одним з ключових завдань органів місцевого самоврядування є якісна комунікація з мешканцями своєї громади. Це стає першою необхідністю в кризові часи. В умовах воєнного стану з одного боку максимально обмежується доступ до інформації, а з другого – швидко налагоджується комунікація з різними зацікавленими групами доступними способами. Встановлено, що в ході локалізації кризових ситуацій суб’єктам організації кризових комунікацій необхідно сформувати план комунікації в рамках загального плану подолання кризи та забезпечити регулярну підготовку та розповсюдження актуальної інформації протягом всієї кризи, використовуючи прості інструменти. Надано рекомендації для працівників муніципалітетів, на що звертати увагу, працюючи з інформацією у повсякденній роботі.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF FORMING THE ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS OF THE SCIENTIFIC LYCEUMS STUDENTS
Authors: Myronchuk N.
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of students' organizational skills in learning and research activities and shows that their formation determines productivity and work efficiency. The essence of the approaches to considering the problem of forming the student’s organizational skills is characterized: neuroscientific, psychological, sociological, phenomenological and pedagogical. It is noted that education in scientific lyceums has a research-oriented character and is aimed at forming of students’ research competence. Students’ organizational skills in project-technological activities are determined. Ways of forming students' organizational skills are indicated: trial and error method, systematic cognitive and creative activity in the learning process, special training. The importance of the use of information and communication technologies in the students’ educational-research activities is substantiated. The reasons for insufficient formation of students' organizational skills are defined: sociocultural, pedagogical, ergonomic and organizational. A students’ survey of the educational-pedagogical field of knowledge was conducted regarding the level of their readiness to perform research activities in a higher education institution. Questionnaires "Self-assessment of the level of organization", "Organizational research skills" are used. Based on the results of the survey, 88,1% of people indicated the difficulties of forming organizational research skills: lack/insufficiency of experience in research activity; lack of organizational skills; insufficiency of information search skills; low-quality allocation of your time; inability to determine priorities. The essence and components of students' organizational research skills are defined. The conditions and methods of their formation in students based on the activity approach are specified. Prospects for further research are defined: to develop criteria for the selection of educational-training tasks and exercises for the development of organizational skills of scientific lyceums students.
The Influence of the Internet-Based Group Investigation Model on Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education
Authors: Nur Hidayah Nisrina Ajrina , Mustadi Ali , Prasetyo Sigit
Published: April 2023

Students' creative thinking ability is one of the abilities that must be expanded in the science learning  process.  The  reality  of  a  pandemic  shows  that  being  able  to  integrate  with technology is an important point in the success of learning. This study aims to determine the effect  of  the  application  of  group investigation learning model assisted internet on students' interest. This is an research of one shot case study design which involved  PGMI  UIN Sunan Kalijaga students grades 6A and 6B taking science lectures. Descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were adopted in this research. Data was collected using questionnaire. The instrument  used  was  a  questionnaire  to  determine  students’  interest  response  during the teaching and learning process. The results showed that the application of the group investigation model had an effect on students’ interest in learning with the acquisition of a significance level value of 0,004  0.005 so that it had a positive effect.Keywords: group investigation, internet, interest in learning
Integrating Distance Education into Mobile Devices Using Adobe Connect Pro
Authors: Luthfiyati Dian , Purwati Oikurema , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Munir Ahmad
Published: April 2023

This article aims to promote Adobe Connect Pro on online learning as a discussion platform in an online class. Digitalization in higher education using digital learning platforms such as adobe connect pro is currently broadly used as educational media. In the research context, Adobe Connect Pro is utilized as a discussion platform in the online class. Digital learning Platform enables providers to deliver academic programs via digital learning platforms, facilitating communication and enabling knowledge preservation, selection, and distribution. Using a qualitative study, this article investigates how Adobe Connect Pro allows teacher trainers to collaborate by offering a forum for real-time reflection and debate on student-teacher video performance, which is a natural extension of a forum. The result of the observation shows that Adobe Acrobat Connect Pro’s online discussion forum promotes students’ learning interests and accommodates a variety of learners, including those with special needs who may find it challenging to be physically present in the traditional classroom all of the time or to keep up with the other students. It promotes inclusive learning by allowing anyone to learn at their own pace and schedule and freely participate in platform discussions. In conclusion, discussion forums using Adobe Acrobat Connect Pro have immense potential to push students to learn.
Using Multimedia in Business Communication Learning: Case studies to Improve Vocational Students Business Presentations.
Authors: Hidayat Nurdin , Suroto Suroto
Published: April 2023

Unemployment in Indonesia is more dominated by SMK graduates compared to other graduates. This phenomenon indicates that learning at SMK must be improved immediately. This study aims to provide an overview of multimedia learning enhancing vocational students' business presentation competence. This research focuses on knowing the differences in business presentation competencies between Vocational School students majoring in marketing who use multimedia-based digital touch. This study used a quasi-experimental design. This study's population was class X students majoring in Vocational School marketing in Bandar Lampung with a sample. The experimental class was class X PM 1 SMK PGRI Bandar Lampung while the control class was class X PM 1 SMK Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung. This study revealed significant differences in business presentation competencies between the experimental and control groups. The use of multimedia learning can improve the competence of business presentations.
Development of Steam-C Integrated Student Worksheets to Improve Creative Thinking Ability on Flat Side Building Materials
Authors: Suprapto Edy , Krisdiana Ika , Apriandi Davi , Yuanawati Fitria Rizqy
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop and produce the STEAM-C integrated worksheets to improve students' creative thinking skills on the flat-sided building material. Development of student worksheets uses the ADDIE model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation , and Evaluation . The research was carried out at SMPN 10 Madiun, using 6 students in grade 8D in a limited trial and using grade 8F students as many as 24 students in a field trial. The results of this study are 1) The STEAM-C integrated student worksheets is declared valid with a validity percentage of 81%. 2) The STEAM-C integrated student worksheets is stated to be very practical based on the results of the calculation of the student response questionnaire in a limited trial with a practicality level of 97%, in a field trial with a practicality level of 93%. 3) The STEAM-C integrated student worksheets is declared effective in the high category based on the calculation of the N - Gain value in the limited trial of 86% and in the field trial of 71%. Thus the STEAM-C integrated student worksheets is feasible to be used in improving creative thinking abilities.
¿Dónde está Miguel?
Authors:   , Mac Guire Lucas
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación se propone analizar el proceso y los modos de organización colectiva y estudiantil que llevó adelante la Comisión de Amigos y Familiares de Miguel Bru (CAFMB) a partir de la desaparición del joven estudiante de periodismo de la ciudad de La Plata en agosto de 1993.
Pelanggaran pada Kampanye Tahun 2020 di Surabaya
Authors: Kirana Nevi Dwi
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan kampanye yang dilaksanakan ditengah-tengah pandemic covid-19 di Kota Surabaya. Dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan dalam mencari data, penulis menggunakan teknik studi literatur. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data-data yang berasal dari buku-buku, tesis, skripsi, jurnal, ataupun berita yang berada di internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya beberapa paslon di beberapa daerah yang telah melanggar protocol Kesehatan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan kampanye. Jika ada pihak yang bersangkutan melanggar aturan yang telah dibuat, maka akan segera ditindak lanjut oleh Bawaslu. 
 
Abstract
This article is based on the results of research that aims to determine the state of the campaign carried out in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Surabaya. In this article, the authors use descriptive qualitative methods and in searching for data, the authors use literature study techniques. The data used is secondary data, namely data from books, theses, theses, journals, or news on the internet. The results of this study were that there were several candidate pairs in several areas who had violated the Health protocol in carrying out campaign activities. If any of the parties concerned violates the rules that have been made, Bawaslu will immediately follow up.

Kata Kunci: Pilkada, Kampanye, Pelanggaran Protokol Kesehatan
Realitas Perempuan Driver Ojek Online
Authors: Alamianti Dina , Rachaju Rannie Dyah Khatamisari , Salim Rodhiyat Fajar
Published: April 2023

Adanya konstruksi sosial yang bermunculan dari para driver sendiri tentang transportasi online dan konstruksi sosial yang menggambarkan bahwa driver ojek online identik dengan laki-laki, namun profesi ini diminati oleh perempuan walaupun masih belum banyak jumlahnya. Hal ini menunjukkan dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan, masih adanya nilai-nilai patriarki di masyarakat di era emansipasi. Berbagai alasan muncul yang mendasari dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan tentang motif penyebab dan motif tujuan dari perempuan driver ojek online yang dikenal sebagai ojol untuk menjalani profesinya serta pengalaman komunikasi dari perempuan driver ojek online saat menjalani profesinya.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analysis interactive model dari Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motif penyebab menjadi perempuan driver ojol yakni kondisi ekonomi keluarga, waktu yang fleksibel, status pernikahan, latar belakang pendidikan, diajak teman. Motif tujuan dari perempuan driver ojol yakni motif merubah hidup, memenuhi kebutuhan, bertahan hidup, motif waktu dan motif sosial. Pengalaman komunikasi sebagai perempuan driver ojol yang beragam dengan customer, dan komunitas HDBR (Himpunan Driver Bandung Raya).

Kata Kunci: Realitas, Perempuan, Ojek Online, Fenomenologi
Strategi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keramik Dalam Peningkatan Pemasaran Keramik Plered Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Pamungkas Tri Ibnu , Kurniansyah Dadan , Ramdani Rachmat
Published: April 2023

Di Kabupaten Purwakarta, tepatnya di Kecamatan Plered sudah dari zaman dahulu sudah terkenal dengan usaha keramiknya. Untuk membantu para pengrajin keramik dalam pemasaran keramik, pada tahun 2002 Pemerintah Kabupaten Purwakarta membentuk UPTD Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keramik. Namun pada tahun 2019 terjadi penurunan grade yang membuat berganti nama menjadi UPTD Pengembangan Sentra Keramik. Seiring berjalannya waktu terdapat permasalahan seperti kurangnya regenerasi pengrajin, kurangnya pengrajin yang melakukan ekspor dan kurangnya tenaga ahli di uptd. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan strategi alternatif Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pengembangan Sentra Keramik Dalam Peningkatan Pemasaran Keramik Plered Kabupaten Purwakarta. Teori yang digunakan yaitu Analisis SWOT menurut Freddy Rangkuti (2005) dengan empat komponen analisis yaitu: Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, dan Threats. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di UPTD Pengembangan Sentra Keramik Kabupaten Purwakarta dan rumah pengusaha dan pengrajin di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan UPTD Pengembangan Sentra Keramik Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam peningkatan keramik Plered di Kabupaten Purwakarta sudah berjalan cukup baik, namun perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas dari pegawai UPTD Pengembangan Sentra Keramik Kabupaten Purwakarta, penambahan tenaga ahli, melakukan promosi-promosi serta pelatihan kepada para pengrajin keramik agar tujuan peningkatan pemasaran keramik Plered di Kabupaten Purwakarta dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.

Kata Kunci: Strategi, Analisis SWOT, Pemasaran Keramik Plered
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Tuhuteru Laros , Keloko Alam Bakti , Rumfot Sumarni , Pandji Vioneta Cattravelly , Hariyadi Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Sebagian besar orang memiliki media sosial baik anak-anak, remaja, orang dewasa bahkan sampai lansia juga memiliki  media sosial. Media sosial mudah diakses dimana saja dan memiliki manfaat yang banyak dalam berbagai bidang, media sosial juga mampu membentuk karakter seseorang menjadi lebih baik ataupun sebaliknya. Khususnya karakter anak-anak dan remaja adalah yang paling mudah berubah karena media sosial, banyak dari mereka masih belum bisa membedakan apa yang baik dan buruk, apa yang harus dilihat dan apa yang tidak boleh dilihat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap pembentukan karakter pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 di SDN Cipayung 05 Bekasi beserta orang tua siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, untuk melihat apakah ada peran orang tua saat anak menggunakan media sosial, apakah media sosial memiliki peran dalam pembentukan karakter anak yang baik ataupun sebaliknya dan juga melihat sikap anak baik pada orang tua ataupun pada masyarakat dilingkugannya.
ASESMEN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI KELAS VII MTS MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Yusra Hilman , Sinaga Albertus , Safitri Sindi Dwi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asesmen pembelajaran menulis teks narasi siswa kelas VII, serta mendeskripsikan kendala yang ditemukan guru saat melaksanakan asesmen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun data yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini mencakup hasil wawancara guru yang berhubungan dengan, silabus, RPP serta rubrik penilaian menulis teks narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah menggunakan asesmen pembelajaran di kelas dengan merencanakan asesmen pembelajaran, melaksanakan asesmen pembelajaran, dan mengevaluasi asesmen pembelajaran dengan tiga kompetensi yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Observasi dan catatan jurnal dapat menjadi alat yang berguna untuk menilai kompetensi sikap siswa. Pada kompetensi pengetahuan dilakukan melalui penggunaan tes tertulis, tes lisan, dan penugasan. Sementara itu, penilaian produk dan portofolio digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat keterampilan siswa. Akan tetapi terdapat juga kendala pada saat menerapkan asesmen menulis teks narasi ini yaitu keterbatasan pemahaman guru tentang asesmen, banyaknya indikator yang harus dinilai terutama pada aspek sikap serta kurangnya waktu saat melaksanakan penilaian keterampilan menulis teks narasi.
Modulating residual stress based on atomic layer deposition to enhance the adhesion of parylene C for encapsulation of flexible organic light-emitting diodes
Authors: Shangguan Lianchao , Wang Zhenyu , Chen Ziqiang , Fan Siyu , Li Chuannan , Zhang Jian , Wang Muwei , Duan Yu
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes a method for enhancing the adhesion strength between parylene C and the substrate by depositing a layer of Al2O3 film with residual tensile stress on parylene C by atomic layer deposition. Compared with pretreatment using a coupling agent, it improves the adhesion strength by 2.4 times. The parylene C/Al2O3 hybrid film maintains a good barrier performance after 10 000 times of bending with a bending radius of 3 mm, with the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) retained at 3.55 × 10−4 g·m−2·d−1. Encapsulation of flexible organic light-emitting diodes is carried out using this hybrid film without a negative effect on the performance.
A design strategy for aGST-GST-VO2-Ag based tunable thermal emitter
Authors: Song Rumeng , Zhang Yuzhi , Zhang Yan , Ma Jiayu , Wu Lingnan , Song Lixin
Published: April 2023

This work demonstrates a mid-infrared emitter based on Ge8Sb2Te11 (GST) and VO2. The results show that GST and VO2 have contrasting optical properties, which enable the emitter to reach a modulation depth of up to 82.5%. Continuous modulation of the resonant peak in the broad spectral range of 6.3–9.2 μm was achieved by modulating the crystallization ratio of the top GST layer. The structure can reach a controllable average emissivity of 11.5%–83.4% within 5–8 μm, 2.0%–19.0% at 8–14 μm, and 6.0%–47.3% at 3–5 μm, which is close to an ideal thermal emitter performance. Moreover, the structure is insensitive to both incident angle and polarization.
Perencanaan UI/UX Aplikasi Comic Indonesia dengan menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Steven Wendy , Wijaya Jackie , Gunawan Albert Indra , Irsyad Hafidz
Published: April 2023

Comic Indonesia merupakan salah satu platform yang digunakan untuk membaca serta menjadi wadah bagi komik digital dari berbagai negara yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan para pengguna dalam mencari komik dengan terjemahan bahasa Indonesia sehingga para pengguna memahami maksud dari komik yang ingin dibaca. Comic Indonesia hadir karena keluhan masyarakat terkait susahnya mencari platform membaca komik digital dari berbagai negara secara resmi dan lengkap. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini yaitu Metode Design Thinking, dimana metode ini terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing. Comic Indonesia diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat membaca masyarakat dan memberikan pengalaman yang baik bagi pengguna selama menggunakan aplikasi, dengan cara mempermudah akses membaca serta komik yang dikemas lebih menarik.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Foodpedia PTC di Kota Palembang
Authors: Chandra Kevin Adrian , Widagdo Herry , Kardinal Kardinal
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan emosi terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Foodpedia PTC di kota Palembang. Meetode pengumpulan data dengan kuuisioner yang meenggunakan skala likert. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini ialah 220 responden, melalui mempergunakan teknik non purposive sampling, beserta ketentuan konsumen yang pernah makan di Foodpedia PTC. Dalam penelitian ini, mempergunakan teknik analisis linear berganda berguna menguji hipotesis juga pengolahan data mempergunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya uji parsial (uji-t) variabel kualitas produk (X1) beserta kualitas pelayanan (X2), memberikan pengaruh pada kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada Foodpedia PTC di kota Palembang. Uji parsial (uji-f) memperlihatkan bahwasanya adanya pengaruh variabel kualitas produk (X1) dan kualitas pelayanan (X2) memberikan pengaruh pada kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada Foodpedia PTC di kota Palembang.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Pajak dan Pelayanan Fiskus terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar PBB
Authors: Widiastuti Retno Sari , Wijaya Trisnadi
Published: April 2023

Kepatuhan wajib pajak ialah perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan hak perpajakannya dengan melaporkan serta membayar pajak sesuai dengan peraturan. Tujuan utama penelitian ialah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh sosialisasi pajak dan pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar PBB di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ialah non probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Sampel untuk survei ditentukan dengan memakai rumus Slovin sebanyak 390 responden. Informasi dalam penelitian diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang. Metode analisa data untuk penelitian ini ialah analisis regresi linier berganda melalui software SPSS versi 25. Temuan dalam penelitian menyatakan bahwa sosialisasi pajak mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar PBB di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang dan pelayanan fiskus mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar PBB di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang.
Analisis Pengaruh Earning per Share dan Return On Assets terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Krisna Abdullah , Elizabeth Sri Megawati
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh earning per share (EPS) dan return on investment (ROA) terhadap return saham perusahaan batubara di pasar saham Indonesia. Contohnya adalah perusahaan batu bara yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling yang sesuai. Data sekunder yang digunakan sebagai data dan metode analisis menggunakan uji hipotesis klasik, persamaan regresi berganda, uji T, uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Dengan demikian, kajian laba per saham (EPS) menunjukkan bahwa laba per saham (EPS) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap return saham, sedangkan return on equity (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Earning per share (EPS) dan return on equity (ROA) secara simultan mempengaruhi return pemegang saham untuk perusahaan batubara.
The Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan Hotel Harvani Palembang
Authors: Fanny Fanny , Lestari Retno Budi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Hotel Harvani Palembang. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah pelanggan yang pernah menginap lebih dari sekali di Hotel Harvani Palembang yang berjumlah 139 responden. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonprobability purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji kelayakan instrumen, analisis regresi linear, uji hipotesis, dan uji R2. Data diolah dengan software IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian adalah harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Sherly Bridal Palembang
Authors: Anggelica Airen . , Meirisa Faradila
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Sherly Bridal Palembang. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menyebarkan kuisioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 88 responden. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probabiliti sampling dengan metode serta menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji parsial (uji t) variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Uji simultan (uji F) membuktikan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan konsumen.
Mediasi Kerja Ikhlas antara Perilaku Kerja terhadap Keterlibatan dan Budaya Kerja Guru
Authors: Ridwansyah Ridwansyah
Published: April 2023

Kerja ikhlas guru penting dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia terdidik di perbatasan untuk bela negara dan cinta tanah air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengembangkan model teoritis dan empiris fundamental untuk mencapai hasil kerja yang nyata dalam pelaksanaan Keterikatan Kerja Guru pada Kepatuhan terhadap Nilai-nilai Budaya Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Kerja. Penelitian eksplanatori ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 150 orang guru madrasah di perbatasan Kabupaten Sambas dan Partial Least Squares (PLS) untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian.
Chest x-ray findings of paediatric patients seen at a Teaching Hospital in North-western Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Radiography, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto - Nigeria, Abacha Mohammed , M. Bello Shehu ,   Department of Radiography, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto - Nigeria
Published: April 2023

Abstract Introduction: Plain radiography is the first line of radiological examination used for the evaluation of paediatric chest, and also a rapid imaging technique that allows lung abnormality to be identified. X-ray is used to diagnose conditions of the thoracic cavity, including airways, ribs, lungs, heart, and diaphragm. Chest x-ray has a high sensitivity for pulmonary tuberculosis and thus is a valuable tool to identify a differential diagnosis for a patient. Methodology: Two hundred and eleven paediatrics chest x-ray reports were studied between February 2017 to September 2018. Data were collected retrospectively from the hospital archives using a data capture sheet. Results: Two hundred and eleven radiographs were assessed and the age of patients whose radiographs participated in the study ranged from 0-15 years. Also, a greater number of male patients 133(63.03%) participated in the study than female patients 78(36.97%). Among all the radiographs used in this study, the most common age group for this study ranged from 0-3 years. Results from the study also revealed that bronchopneumonia was the most common finding totaling 105(49.76%) followed by radiographs which are normal findings 77(36.49), pulmonary tuberculosis, 19(9.00%), congestive heart failure 4(1.90%), pleural effusion 3(1.42%), enlarged adenoid 2(0.95%) and dextrocardia 1(0.47%). Conclusion: This study report bronchopneumonia was the most common paediatrics radiographic finding in a chest x-ray. Plain radiography is an effective tool to examine various respiratory and cardiac pathologies and is the first line of investigation for chest pathologies.
A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF THYROID MALIGNANCIES AND THE ROLE OF SERUM TSH IN PREDICTING MALIGNANCY
Authors: Pawan Kumar Balivada , Siva Shankar Rao K. , Sai Spandana D. , Brundavanam Vivek
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Serum TSH is an independent predictor of malignancy in thyroid nodules according to the recent
publications. Thyroid malignancies could be screened by using this biochemical marker (TSH) as a preliminary step. In
this study, we looked into the usefulness of TSH in predicting cancer as well as the typical clinical presentation of thyroid cancers. Aims And
Objectives: To assess the value of serum TSH measurement as a biochemical predictor of malignancy in suspicious thyroid nodules and to study
the clinical manifestations and management of different thyroid malignancies. Place of Study: NRI Medical College Materials And Methods:
and General Hospital, chinnakakani. Study population: All patients presented to General Surgery Department of NRI medical college and
hospital, chinnakakani with clinically suspicious thyroid swellings of malignancy during the study period. Duration of Study: This was done over
period Of one year from August 2021 to August 2022. It has a follow up of 6 months. Most of the Results: patients were females.40 years is the
mean age of malignancy.mean age in male is 59 years and the mean age in females is 38 years. It commonly manifested as a rapidly growing
swelling in the thyroid with shorter duration or development of secondary symptoms in a long standing goiter. Most of the patients are presented
with STN. Malignancy occurred more frequently in SNT (36%) than MNG (19%).%. Mean preoperative TSH values of benign illness is less
compared to those with malignancy. Higher TSH readings were associated with an increased risk of cancer. Higher TSH levels are Conclusion:
denitely used as a predictor. The FNAC can be reexamined in these circumstances where the TSH result is high to correlated with malignancy. In
cases with clinically suspected malignant thyroid swelling with a benign FNAC report, TSH values may be conrm the diagnosis
CLINICOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER – A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nageswaramma S. , Purnima G. , S.P. Kumar T. , James Sangeetha
Published: April 2023

Sexually transmitted disease (STD) is a major public health concern in the contemporary world with a rising incidence of
viral infections and infections caused by normal vaginal ora. The present study is to determine current trends in sexually
transmitted diseases in patients attending the std clinic of a tertiary care center. A retrospective study on 489 patients aged 15 years and above was
done on the basis of age, sex, marital status, sexual orientation, HIV status, and morphology of the lesions over a period of 1 year. A higher
proportion of female patients was observed with 45.68% cases of bacterial vaginosis followed by 38.85% viral infections among the total patients.
Primary syphilis was found to be more in HIV coinfected patients. Hence, it is imperative to adopt a community-based strategy to evaluate the
demographic characteristics of the disease and improve surveillance and control measures
CLINICAL STUDY OF STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CARDIAC ABNORMALITIES IN CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER
Authors: Sagar Ponnada , Jeshwanth Reddy Annavaram , M. Iqbal Hussain K.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Cirrhosis of liver is a hyperdynamic condition in which there may be subtle cardiac dysfunction .
objective of this study was to ascertain the structural and functional cardiac abnormalities that may be present with
cirrhosis of liver .
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
Ÿ To evaluate the clinical aspects of cirrhosis pertaining to cardiac abnormalities.
Ÿ To ascertain the relation between cirrhosis of liver and its effect on cardiac function and structure.
METHODOLGY:
Ÿ 50 patients with cirrhosis of liver detected and proven by ultrasound abdomen were subjected to clinical examination and 2D echo to screen
cardiac abnormalities . E/A ratio and LV mass were calculated to check for functional and structural abnormalities respectively. RESULTS:
Male to female ratio 31:19, mean age 55.64±10.02 , common clinical features – Fatigue (90%) , abdominal distension (74%) , abdominal
pain (74%) , icterus (76%). Mean E/A ratio 0.89±0.16 and mean LV mass 169.30±26.04 , with EF 64.53±0.97 . All patients CONCLUSION:
with cirrhosis of liver must be screened for latent structural (LV mass) and functional (E/A ratio) cardiac abnormalities. Serum bilirubin >4.0
mg/dl , INR >2.0 , Serum creatinine >2.0 , associated with higher risk of cardiac abnormalities. Older age groups have a higher incidence of
cardiac abnormalities
Controllability and Flexibility of HVDC Converters in Hybrid AC/DC Grids: A Stochastic Approach
Authors: Yurtseven Kaan , Koirala Arpan , Ergun Hakan , Van Hertem Dirk
Published: April 2023

With the rapid adoption of intermittent energy sources, HVDC transmission plays an increasingly significant role in power systems. To optimize the utilization of AC/DC grids with a high share of RES, there is a critical need for an accurate quantification tool that can effectively represent the uncertain operational characteristics of RES while incorporating the control capabilities of HVDC converter stations. This paper addresses this need by introducing a general polynomial chaos based non-sampling, one-shot mathematical framework capable of solving the stochastic optimal power flow problem in hybrid AC/DC grids. The proposed framework not only incorporates HVDC controllability and accounts for uncertainties caused by demand and renewable generation, but it also offers the additional capability of assessing the hosting capacity in meshed AC/DC grids. To show the effectiveness of the framework, three case studies are conducted on 5-bus and 67-bus AC/DC test systems. The 5-bus system is used for comparison with Monte Carlo simulations, while the studies on 67-bus system emphasize the enhanced flexibility of HVDC converters and explore the effects of various confidence levels. The findings of this research contribute to optimizing grid operation in RES-rich systems, offering guidance for the optimal utilization of hybrid AC/DC grids.
ChatGPT Needs SPADE (Sustainability, PrivAcy, Digital divide, and Ethics) Evaluation: A Review
Authors: Khowaja Sunder Ali , Khuwaja Parus , Dev Kapal , Wang Weizheng , Nkenyereye Lewis , Fortino Giancarlo
Published: April 2023

ChatGPT is another large language model (LLM) inline but due to its performance and ability to converse effectively, it has gained a huge popularity amongst research as well as industrial community. Recently, many studies have been published to show the effectiveness, efficiency, integration, and sentiments of chatGPT and other LLMs. In contrast, this study focuses on the important aspects that are mostly overlooked, i.e. sustainability, privacy, digital divide, and ethics and suggests that not only chatGPT but every subsequent entry in the category of conversational bots should undergo Sustainability, PrivAcy, Digital divide, and Ethics (SPADE) evaluation. This paper discusses in detail about the issues and concerns raised over chatGPT in line with aforementioned characteristics. We support our hypothesis by some preliminary data collection and visualizations along with hypothesized facts. We also suggest mitigations and recommendations for each of the concerns. Furthermore, we also suggest some policies and recommendations for AI policy act, if designed by the governments. 