bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selective use of forest habitat by Biłgoraj horses
Authors: Klich Daniel , Grudzień Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Primitive horses are quite often kept in nature reserves with access to the forest, which they sometimes penetrate to use the vegetation. Horses, as grazers, use specific foraging and anti-predator strategies that differ from typical browsers. The aim of the study was to assess the factors influencing the pattern of forest use by Bilgoraj horses. We hypothesized that the essential factors influencing their pattern of foraging are: browse abundance, distance to pasture, and openness of the habitat. Data were collected at the Biłgoraj Horse-Breeding Centre near Janów Lubelski, Poland. The horses browsed significantly more on woody vegetation in parts of the forest more exposed to sunlight and more abundant in browse material (especially containing preferred species). Distance to the main pasture had a significant effect upon browsing intensity only when an interaction with the abundance of preferred browse was considered.
A Review of the Key Points in the Design of Small-Radius Curved Ramp Bridges
Authors: Zhang Yuxiao
Published: March 2024

This article explores the fundamentals of small-radius curved ramp bridges. It covers the selection of box girder spans, support methods, and forms, along with design optimization techniques for this type of bridge structure. The purpose of this paper is to provide robust support for enhancing the design quality of these bridges and ensuring their efficacy in real-world applications.
Automatic Sensing and Detection for Subway Tunnel Pathologies
Authors: Wang Xingyu , Zhu Zhengkun
Published: March 2024

Subway tunnels often suffer from surface pathologies such as cracks, corrosion, fractures, peeling, water andsand infiltration, and sudden hazards caused by foreign object intrusions. Installing a mobile visual pathology sensing system at the front end of operating trains is a critical measure to ensure subway safety. Taking leakage as the typical pathology, a tunnel pathology automatic visual detection method based on Deeplabv3+ (ASTPDS) was proposed to achieve automatic and high-precision detection and pixel-level morphology extraction of pathologies. Compared with similar methods, this approach showed significant advantages and achieved a detection accuracy of 93.12%, surpassing FCN and U-Net. Moreover, it also exceeded the recall rates for detecting leaks of FCN and U-Net by 8.33% and 8.19%, respectively.
The Correlation of Length of Using IUD and Hemoglobin Levels in IUD Acceptors
Authors: Kinanti Galuh Ajeng Ayu , Setyarini Arika Indah , Indriani Ririn
Published: March 2024

IUD is a device inserted into the uterus that is very effective and long term. Behind the success of IUD, there is a side effect that often occurs, called menorrhagia. Prolonged menorrhagia will cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels which can lead to anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the length of using intrauterine devices and hemoglobin levels in IUD acceptors at Keniten Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency. This type of research was a quantitative research by using observational design with Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were 53 IUD acceptors by using Probability Sampling called Simple Random Sampling, which obtained 35 respondents. This research used questionnaires as the instrument to obtain general data, birth control participant card, and hemoglobin measurement tool with Easy Touch brand. There was a significant correlation between the length of using IUD and hemoglobin levels in IUD acceptors. So it can be concluded that the use of IUD for more than 5 years can potentially lead to a greater reduction of hemoglobin levels in IUD acceptors. This can be used as a source of reference for prospective IUD acceptors about side effects, prevention, and treatment if they experience side effects from IUDs.
Improving School-Age Children's Knowledge on Coughing and Sneezing Ethics through Linear Multimedia
Authors: Aprilia Feny Dwi , Arif Taufan , Hidayah Nurul , Nataliswati Tri
Published: March 2024

School-age children's knowledge of cough and sneeze etiquette is mostly in the low category. Cough and sneeze etiquette looks very simple, but most children admitted that they do not know and understand how to apply proper cough and sneeze etiquette. One of the recommended ways to prevent the spread of infection is to cover the mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing or often referred to as cough and sneeze etiquette. This study aimed to determine the effect of linear multimedia on students' knowledge about cough and sneeze ethics at SDN IV Tapan Tulungagung Regency. The design of the study used Quasy Experiment (pseudo experiment). The sampling technique used non-probability sampling; purposive sampling technique. Comparison of knowledge values between the pre-test and post-test indicated that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after being given education on cough and sneeze ethics through linear multimedia. Through those results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of linear multimedia on students' knowledge and attitudes about cough and sneeze ethics at SDN IV Tapan Tulungagung Regency. Therefore, linear multimedia can be used as a suitable educational media for school-age children
Self-Efficacy Correlated with Diarrhea Prevention Behaviors
Authors: Pujianti Jeni Moudy , Damayanti Cory Nelia , Hannan Mujib
Published: March 2024

Diarrhea is a gastrointestinal disease with extraordinary events (KLB) that requires special attention because the high morbidity and death rates are still a health problem for people worldwide, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. It happens because of the low correlation of self-efficacy in implementing diarrhea prevention behaviors. This research aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and diarrhea prevention behavior in the work area of Kalianget Health Center. The type of the research was quantitative with an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 217 respondents suffering from Diarrhea and the sample was 67 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The data collection used questionnaires. Test analysis using Spearmen rank test. This research showed that as many as 47 respondents (70.1%) had a moderate level of Self-efficacy, while most respondents had behavior Diarrhea prevention in the sufficient category 48 respondents (71.6%). Analysis of the data obtained there was a correlation between self-efficacy and preventive behavior Diarrhea in the working area of Kalianget Health Center. Prevention of Diarrhea in people with Diarrhea can be done by increasing self-efficacy so that diarrhea prevention behavior can be carried out properly and correctly to reduce the incidence of Diarrhea in the community
The Influence of Balanced Nutrition Education on The Knowledge of Posyandu Cadres in Preventing Stunting
Authors: Nuhan Maria Vilastry , Palalangan Damita , S.Atok Yosefa , R.Nenotek Christina
Published: March 2024

Childhood stunting, a persistent public health concern in Indonesia, has significant implications for long-term health. Improving the knowledge of balanced nutrition among Posyandu cadres plays a pivotal role in tackling this issue. Our objective was to assess the impact of balanced nutrition education on Posyandu cadre knowledge concerning stunting prevention. The research involved 129 participants and evaluated their knowledge through pretest and posttest scores, employing the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test for statistical analysis. The results indicated that the majority of respondents initially possessed "sufficient" and "good" knowledge levels. However, following the educational intervention, a remarkable 69.8% achieved "good" knowledge, with a minimal 0.8% showing "insufficient" knowledge. The statistical analysis further revealed a significant disparity between pretest and posttest knowledge scores, underscoring the substantial and beneficial impact of balanced nutrition education. In conclusion, this research confirms the positive influence of nutrition education on Posyandu cadre knowledge. The findings emphasize the urgency of sustained, accessible nutritional education programs supported by government and healthcare institutions. Such efforts are imperative for effective stunting prevention, especially in high-stunting regions like East Nusa Tenggara.
Developing communicative abilities in children from vulnerable families
Authors: PREDA Oana
Published: March 2024

Within families affected by socio-economic and cultural disadvantage, proper communication situations are infrequent or likely to trigger negative emotional effects. Children growing up in such families are less involved in communicative activities with their parents and may be emotionally inhibited, thus causing mothers to complain about the youngsters’ passivity (Piff, Moskowitz, 2018). Researchers have put forward several methods for preparing parents in disadvantaged families to optimize verbal communication with their children as well as to improve parent-teacher communication. In order to manage the quality of communication in the case of families vulnerable due to socio-economic and cultural disadvantage, pre-school staff, teachers, speech therapists, and school counselors should establish personalized programs meant to develop the communicative abilities of both parents and children
DETERMINACIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE DE UNA CREMA ELABORADA CON EXTRACTO ISOLADO DE CANNABIDIOL DE Cannabis sativa L. (CÁÑAMO)
Authors: Arciniegas S. Nataly , Vélez Carlos , Coloma Daniela , Osorio Edison
Published: March 2024

En la presente investigación se determinó la capacidad antioxidante de una crema cosmética facial, elaborada a partir del extracto aislado (isolado) de cannabidiol. Para establecer la capacidad antioxidante. Se utilizó la metodología por 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazilo en un diseño experimental cuantitativo, empleando el ácido ascórbico como control positivo. Se determinó la capacidad antioxidante del extracto de cannabidiol y de la crema formulada con el extracto. Se varió las concentraciones de cannabidiol en la composición de la crema entre 0,5 y 10 %. El porcentaje de inhibición del radical 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazilo por el extracto de cannabidiol fue 91,93 % y cuando formó parte de la crema de 83,0 %, con un contenido de cannabidiol de 333,33 µg/mL. Los valores de IC50 del extracto de cannabidiol y en la crema fueron 62,60 µg ± 6,27 µg/mL y 77,93 ± 1,12 µg/mL, respectivamente. El valor de IC50 del extracto es menor que el de la crema, lo que significa una mayor capacidad antioxidante del extracto isolado de cannabidiol en relación al formulado de la crema en base al extracto.
Analysis of Village Financial Management Supervision (Case Study on The Regional Inspectorate of North Central Timor Regency)
Authors: Rembu Yoakim , Fritantus Yohanes
Published: March 2024

Supervision is a systematic effort by management to compare the predetermined standards performance, plans, or objectives to determine whether performance meets the standards and whether human resources are empowered effectively and efficiently to achieve the objectives as well as a step for corrective actions that need to be taken. Village Financial Management is the activities including planning, implementing, administering, reporting, and accountability of village finances based on the transparency, accountability, and participation principles, which is carried out orderly and budgetary manner. This study aims to analyze the village financial management supervision process conducted by the Regional Inspectorate of North Central Timor Regency. This study used a qualitative approach. The research instrument was the researchers who conducted interviews and interactions in the field by observing the supervision process. The results showed that the Regional Inspectorate has supervised financial management by following the stages namely planning, implementation, reporting, and follow-up. However, the supervision process was not conducted in all village areas due to limited human resources. It was also found that the village government's compliance level in managing village finances was low. It is indicated by the high findings of an inspection conducted by the North Central Timor Regional Inspectorat.
Implementation of Asset Management Policy in Tana Tidung Regency
Authors: Fitrianah Fitrianah , Wardiny Tuty Maria , Muhtar Entang Adhy
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze and describe the implementation of regional asset management policies in the Tana Tidung Regency as well as the factors inhibiting the implementation of regional asset management policies. The policy implementation theory used by Van Meter van Horn consists of policy standards and targets; resources, communication between organizations, characteristics of implementing agents; social, economic, and political conditions, and the attitude of implementing agents. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants in this research were the Head of the BPKAD Agency, the BPKAD Secretary, the Head of Asset Management, the Regional Property Management Staff, and the Deputy Chair of the Tana Tidung Regency DPRD. The results of the research regarding the implementation of regional asset management policies in Tana Tidung Regency, namely 1) Policy standards and targets, namely BKPAD Tana Tidung Regency carries out management in accordance with regional asset management principles and procedures starting from planning to coaching, supervision and control; 2) Resources, namely the management of regional assets in Tana Tidung Regency are quite adequate, such as budget and facilities and infrastructure, although the availability of human resources is still relatively low because in terms of quantity BPKAD only has 49 human resources while the workload is more Lots; 3) Communication between organizations, namely BPKAD Tana Tidung Regency, is carried out through meetings and coordination between OPDs of Tana Tidung Regency regularly and consistently; 4) Characteristics of the implementing agent, namely in the implementation of regional asset management in BPKAD, namely the capacity of BPKAD and the autonomy possessed by BPKAD as an official or institution that has authority in managing regional property; 5) Social conditions, namely the economy and politics, are running effectively, this is because there are interest groups providing support for policy implementation; 6) The attitude of the executors (deposition), namely as agents managing regional property, is demonstrated through BPKAD's responsibility in managing regional property, carrying out control and supervision of assets through users by monitoring and controlling use, utilization, transfer, administration, maintenance and security. regional property under its control
Maintaining Mandar Silk Fabric Through Addressing and Marketing as a Supporter of Marital Tourism at Polewali Mandar
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out: 1) how the Mandar community cadre system improves Mandar women's skills in weaving; 2) what is the marketing system used in marketing Mandar silk products. This research is applied research with a qualitative approach. Data were analyzed descriptively. Research data was obtained from interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive data analysis technique. Observations were made in one of the sub-districts which has many weavers, especially in Karama village and Napo village as villages that produce a lot of Mandar silk weaving works. The results of the research show that: 1) The formation of young women is still carried out conventionally, not formally, such as through formal education in public schools. 2) The marketing system they use still uses conventional methods.
Implementation of Batik Wastewater Management Policy: A Case Study of Pekalongan City
Authors: Fadhila Eka , Yuswarni Yuswarni , Firdaus Achmad , Yandra Alexsander , Arizal Arizal
Published: March 2024

This study aims to review the implementation of batik waste management policies in Pekalongan City, this is because Pekalongan is the largest batik producing area in Indonesia with an average production of over sixty percent of the total national production capacity which is dominated by the small-scale batik industry or household industry, and this has caused pollution to the environment, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach compared to literature review or literature study and the results found that the environment, The number of Wastewater Treatment Plants (IPAL) that are still being built is small and not proportional to the amount of waste produced per cubic meter and day and the implementation of policy implementation which does not produce maximum output in overcoming batik wastewater in Pekalongan City because the target of building the number of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Pekalongan City has not been built one hundred percent at this time based on established policies and should be able to accommodate all wastewater from the remaining batik production in Pekalongan City.
Pendekatan TAM Dalam Menilai Keputusan Penggunaan LinkAja Syariah pada Masyarakat Surakarta
Authors: Hasyim Fuad
Published: March 2024

Di era digital ini, masyarakat dituntut untuk bertransformasi menggunakan e-payment. Namun, tidak semua lapisan masyarakat telah beradaptasi dengan digitalisasi pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemudahan, kegunaan, dan religiusitas terhadap keputusan menggunakan LinkAja Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif primer. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan convenience sampling. Responden didapatkan sebanyak 123 pengguna aplikasi LinkAja Syariah di wilayah Surakarta. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel konstruk yang terdiri dari kemudahan, kegunaan dan religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan LinkAja Syariah pada masyarakat Surakarta.

Kata kunci: TAM, Kemudahan, Kegunaan, Religiusitas, LinkAja Syariah
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan, Persepsi Harga Dan Ulasan Produk Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pengguna Marketplace
Authors: Fitria Anis , Nugroho Anas Yoga
Published: March 2024

Karangasem merupakan Desa yang memiliki status hukum definitif dengan status berkembang. Desa Karangasem Memiliki 7 dukuh dengan 10 RT dan 2 RW. Secara umum industri di desa Karangasem di dominasi oleh Industri Kecil dan Mikro dengan jumlah tenaga kerja paling banyak 20 orang. Guna menunjang kebutuhan masyarakat desa Karangasem sebagian ditunjang adanya toko atau warung kelontong, selain itu,  kebutuhan lain seperti pakaian, alat elektronik, alat dapur dan lain-lain ditunjang dari perbelanjaan yang dilakukan secara online (marketplace). Akses belanja dengan marketplace melalui aplikasi Shopee dapat membuat individu semakin dimanjakan dengan banyaknya varian produk yang di promosikan, sebelum memutuskan untuk bertransaksi dan membeli produk, individu yang menjadi konsumen akan melakukan proses keputusan pembelian melalui beberapa pertimbangan, seperti mencari informasi dengan pencarian sebuah produk-produk yang direkomendasikan, serta mengakses informasi tentang produk yang diinginkannya melalui riset terhadap took online di marketplace tersebut.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian case study research (penelitian studi kasus) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini menggunakan jenis target population (target populasi). Berdasarkan populasi dari penelitian ini adalah warga Desa Karangasem di Jl. Karangasem Talun. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Lemeshow.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Variabel Persepsi Kemudahan, Persepsi Harga dan Ulasan Produk berpengaruh signifikan dan memiliki kontribusi sebesar 24,3% % dalam menerangkan variabel Perilaku Konsumtif warga Desa Karangasem, Kecamatan Talun. Sementara sisanya 0,757 atau 75,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Analisis Kredit Macet Pada Bank Jateng Syariah Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Kurniawan Pratomo Cahyo , Syifa Rohmah  , Rifki Dafa Surya
Published: March 2024

Kredit merupakan uang yang diterima bank dalam bentuk simpanan dan kemudian dikirimkan kembali kepada pihak yang memerlukannya sebagai kredit. Bunga yang dibayarkan kepada masyarakat akan diterima bank dalam bentuk keuntungan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat rasio kredit macet dan kesehatan di Bank Jateng Syariah Cabang Pekalongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis Non Performing Loan (NPL). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan pada tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pengurangan rasio NPL sebesar 0,295%. Kemudian pada tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2019 menghasilkan bahwa penambahan rasio NPL sebesar 0,716%. Pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2020 terjadi penurunan tingkat rasio NPL sebesar 0,434%. Data yang dihasilkan dari tahun 2020 sampai tahun 2021 terdapat penurunan rasio NPL sebesar 1,060%.
Criterion-Level Characteristics of the Formation of the Performing Culture of Future Piano Teachers
Authors: Mykhaliuk Alla
Published: March 2024

The article presents a criterion-level characteristic of the formation of the performance culture of future piano teachers, which is an indicator of the perfect instrumental and performance training of applicants to higher artistic education. The research was conducted using the methods of theoretical generalisation, comparative analysis and synthesis, on the basis of which the criteria, indicators and levels of formation of the performing culture of future piano teachers at higher educational institutions were identified and substantiated. The ways of pedagogical diagnostics of the formation of the performing culture of future piano teachers are revealed. Criteria and indicators of this phenomenon are described. The levels of formation of the performing culture of future piano teachers are outlined, namely: creative, competent, normative, adaptive. The methods of measuring the indicators of the formation of the performing culture of future piano teachers at each stage of the confirmatory experiment presented in the study are substantiated. The conditional definition of the criteria, indicators, levels and methods of the formation of the performing culture of future piano teachers allows to assess the state of the studied quality of master students in the process of the confirmatory experiment, as well as to create a reliable basis for the organisation of further research work on the modernisation of the ways of pedagogical support in the process of performing and instrumental training of applicants to higher art education in order to form the performing culture of master students.
Possibilities of the Metaverse for Education: A Retrospective Analysis of Technology Development
Authors: Kushnir Natalia
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of technologies today is changing the structure of business and production. Already today, the construction of an economy based on the analysis of big data, automation, robotics, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, immersive technologies, and blockchain sets new requirements for the qualifications of specialists, significantly changes the essence of certain specialties, and stimulates the emergence of new professions. The gradual integration of these technologies, their further development and the expectation of new technical breakthroughs in the coming years opens up new perspectives and allows developing a conceptual vision of the future reality, which will be a certain combination of the physical and virtual worlds. It is important to understand the current state of technology, which is the basis for building a new reality of the metauniverse. For this, an analysis of publications in the scientometric database Scopus and media devoted to the experience of implementing certain technologies was carried out. The conducted research made it possible to determine that today there is no full implementation of the metauniverse concept. However, the analysis of the current level of technology development, which is the basis for the development of the metauniverse, their interconnection, the degree of interest of business and the authorities of different countries, which is expressed in significant investments in the creation of the metauniverse, is important for its understanding and prediction of the trends of the development of society in the conditions of the metauniverse. All this gives reason to expect the appearance of a working prototype that will be used for communication, conducting business, providing/receiving services, including educational ones.
SULTAN II. MUSTAFA VE ŞEHZEDELERİ İÇİN TERTİP EDİLEN BİR MECMUA (TSMK-Revan 1314)
Authors: YILDIZ Enes
Published: March 2024

Klasik Türk edebiyatının önemli şiir kaynaklarından biri de şiir mecmualarıdır. Şiir mecmuaları içerisinde de belli bir kişi için tertip edilenler muhtevaları ve şair-memdûh ilişkisi açısından dikkati çekmektedir. Sultanlar için tertip edilen şiir mecmualarından birisi de bu çalışmanın konusu olan ve Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, Türkçe Yazmalar Bölümünde R. 1314 arşiv numarasıyla kayıtlı olan mecmuadır. Mecmua, Sultan II. Mustafa ve şehzadelerinden Muhammed, Osman ve Hasan için derlenmiştir. Sultan II. Mustafa’nın başmüezzini Muhammed b. Mahmûd tarafından derlenen 45 varaklık mecmuada mahlası tespit edilebilen 22 farklı şaire ait 28 ve mahlassız 6 şiir ile birlikte toplam 34 manzume bulunmaktadır. Mecmuadaki şiirlerin tamamı kaside ve kıt’a nazım şekliyle kaleme alınmıştır. Mecmua muhteva açısından iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. 13 şiirle ilk bölüm, Sultan II. Mustafa’nın Avusturya seferlerine düşülen tarih manzumeleri, methiyeler ve bir mersiyeden oluşmaktadır. 21 şiirle ikinci bölüm ise Sultan II. Mustafa’nın şehzadelerinden Muhammed, Osman ve Hasan’ın doğumları münasebetiyle kaleme alınan tarih manzumelerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mecmua şekil ve muhteva açısından incelenmiş ve sonrasında örnek şiirler ve MESTAP tablosu okuyucuların istifadesine sunulmuştur
Assessing the Self-Report Instruments of Younger Versus Older Riders Involved in Near-Miss Motorcycle Incidents
Authors: Hantanong Natthaporn , Jomnonkwao Sajjakaj , Champahom Thanapong , Se Chamroeun , Ratanavaraha Vatanavongs
Published: March 2024

Road accidents pose severe and pervasive consequences, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where both the population and fatal accidents among youth and the elderly are steadily increasing. Therefore, this study aims to develop a model for risky behavior in near-miss incidents among motorcycle riders in Thailand. It intends to compare models between younger and older riders utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) with a multi-group approach. The data were examined employing modified instruments derived from the Motorcycle Rider Behavior Questionnaire (MRBQ). Samples depicting risky riding behavior were obtained from both younger and older rider groups. Parameter invariance testing revealed differences between the two groups. Control errors notably emerged as the predominant factor contributing to near-miss incidents for both age groups. Speeding was identified as the primary concern for the younger group, while adverse weather conditions were deemed crucial for the older group. Based on this study, policy recommendations endorse the creation of targeted training programs for novice riders, emphasizing adherence to legal speed limits and the adoption of safe riding practices. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of preparing riders, especially those in the older age group, for adverse weather conditions. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-02-019 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Breach Parameters and Progression Curves on Dam Failure Hydrograph
Authors: Praštalo Petar , Uljarević Mato , Vukomanović Radovan
Published: March 2024

Understanding the failure mechanisms of embankment dams due to overtopping is vital for flood protection, covering planning, design, and flood defence zone management. Typically, dam failure-induced flood wave propagation is modeled in 1D using Saint-Venant's equations. The breach itself is often simplified as a trapezoid defined by its final height, average width, side slopes, and the time required for complete formation. Often overlooked is the dynamic process of breach formation and its correlation with the outflow hydrograph during dam failure. This research scrutinizes the impact of breach parameters and progression curves on the outflow hydrograph. Two approaches were formulated: one crafting new equations for average breach width and formation time using global dam failure data and regression analysis, and the other employing these equations in 2D HEC-RAS dam failure modeling, comparing them with literature recommendations. The derived equations yield results similar to those in the literature. This study introduces a novel aspect by examining the mutual influence of results and floodplain areas on the outflow hydrograph, offering a comprehensive perspective on dam failure dynamics and its hydraulic consequences. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-02-08 Full Text: PDF
Powering through Challenges: Analyzing the Energy Crisis in the Western Balkans during the Pandemic Context
Authors: Gjukaj Arben , Rexhepi Vezir , Bualoti Raimonda , Celo Marialis , Kerolli Isak
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the current challenges in the energy sector of the Western Balkan countries, focusing on the energy sector of Kosovo as a case study during the pandemic. These countries are at crucial stages of their development, marked by significant achievements but with ongoing challenges in the energy sector as a factor for sustainable development. The region remains highly vulnerable to energy crises and geopolitical tensions, particularly due to its heavy dependence on fossil fuels such as brown coal for energy production. Our research focuses on the energy system in Kosovo, highlighting its historical reliance on a fragile energy sector, particularly characterized by inflexible thermal power plants using outdated technology and a lack of additional, more flexible capacity. The purpose of this study is to examine Kosovo's energy system, assess the challenges it encounters, and identify the factors that have contributed to the energy crisis from 2021 to 2023. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-01-08 Full Text: PDF
Direito(s) Linguístico(s) e a Língua Brasileira de Sinais: um olhar sobre as pesquisas no âmbito da Pós-Graduação brasileira
Authors: Beer Furtado Hanna
Published: March 2024

A noção de direitos linguísticos adquiriu força internacional a partir de meados do século XX e têm ganhado cada vez mais espaço acadêmico-científico em diferentes áreas. A aproximação das ciências jurídicas e dos estudos da linguagem têm apontado não só para a um rol de direitos linguísticos a ser garantido, mas para a emergência do “Direito Linguístico” como campo que se constitui por diversos elementos, sendo os “direitos linguísticos” em espécie um de seus objetos. Sendo assim, neste artigo, verificamos como as pesquisas realizadas em pós-graduações abordam estas concepções de direito(s) linguístico(s) voltados a Libras, uma das línguas que compõe a diversidade linguística brasileira, alvo de políticas e normas que regulam seu uso e difusão. Para tanto, realizamos um mapeamento de teses e dissertações voltadas a essa temática e encontramos dezessete publicações desde 2017. Estes trabalhos, distribuídos em nove eixos temáticos e sustentados por diferentes abordagens teórico-metodológicas, apontam para a concepção dos direitos linguísticos em espécie, abordando a sua garantia (ou não) para a efetivação de outros. Por fim, sugerimos que investigações futuras se debrucem sobre demais elementos constitutivos do Direito Linguístico para guiar com mais precisão a concepção, efetivação e fruição das políticas geradas por normas de direito linguístico.
Por um pensar com a alma: a estória de Riobaldo como gesto do pensar-sentir
Authors: Silveira da Cunha Melo André Luiz
Published: March 2024

Este breve artigo aproxima o pensar-sentir da prosa rosiana, demonstrada com excelência em Grande Sertão: Veredas, com a razão-poética de María Zambrano, em uma tentativa de defender a literatura (poesia) como maneira válida e coerente de pensar a realidade na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, é sugerido o papel do poeta como uma espécie de místico que “sacraliza” os espaços ao conciliar caos e ordem em um gesto criativo que tenta organizar o mundo. Admitir a poesia – o caos – como parte dessa organização é essencial para (re)criar a realidade a todo instante e engenhosamente significa-la e compreende-la, percebendo o mundo como uma confluência de estórias (do campo das possibilidades) e não uma história (lógica e factual).
A Política de Reforma Agrária na Constituição Federal de 1988: sujeito de Direito como Sujeito de Benefício
Authors: Stefanello Alessandra
Published: March 2024

O Brasil dos anos 80 almejava sua reconfiguração política e, consequentemente, uma democracia que atingisse todas as esferas sociais do país. Essa possibilidade democrática se dá na lei, mais especificamente, na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Tomando-a como nosso objeto, neste artigo, abordaremos o Capítulo III da Constituição, no qual recortamos, para fins de análise, o Artigo 189 (Parágrafo único), sendo este o segundo e último Artigo que corresponde às terras destinadas à política de Reforma Agrária. Delimitado nosso corpus, buscou-se analisar a nomeação/designação “beneficiários”, referida a quem se destina a Reforma Agrária. Para tanto, filiamo-nos à Análise de Discurso materialista (doravante AD), que constitui um lugar de entremeio, a partir da Linguística, da Psicanálise e do Materialismo Histórico. Com o aporte teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso, desenvolvemos os conceitos de Sujeito de Direito e Sujeito de Benefício, que nos ajudam a pensar como se dá a legitimidade (histórica, social e jurídica) do termo “beneficiários”. A partir dessas noções, percorremos também as formulações de Althusser (1999) sobre o AIE (Aparelho Ideológico de Estado) Jurídico, a fim de sustentar nosso gesto de análise sobre o sujeito capitalista e a terra, no/do discurso Jurídico.
Ensino de Língua Inglesa em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Dos Santos Anny Gabrielly , Senefonte Fábio Henrique Rosa
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou conhecer a realidade do ensino de língua inglesa em escolas estaduais no município de Andirá-PR, frente à pandemia da Covid-19. Ademais, o estudo investigou possíveis mudanças do ensino de língua inglesa na modalidade remota, comparada à presencial, além de descrever e explicar facilidades e/ou dificuldades experienciadas por tais professores no contexto pandêmico. A literatura de base diz respeito às pesquisas empíricas conduzidas acerca da temática, como Bailer e Segaty (2020); Fistarol; Pottmeier; Caetano (2021), para citar alguns. De natureza qualitativa, este estudo de caso teve como instrumento de geração de dados um questionário, composto por 12 questões abertas, respondido por quatro professoras de língua inglesa em duas escolas estaduais. Os resultados revelam ações relacionadas à atualização de conhecimento, ampliação de possibilidades didáticas, adaptação metodológica, autoavaliação de conhecimentos e a continuidade das aulas, além de obstáculos que compreendem insegurança, baixo engajamento discente, questões administrativas, estruturais e técnicas. Desse modo, espera-se que os resultados desta investigação possam impulsionar a realização de outras a respeito do tema e, com isso, expandir esse campo de estudo que tem se mostrado tão significativo no cenário atual.
Práticas e eventos de letramento na universidade: o gênero projeto de pesquisa
Authors: Ferro e Silva Pinto Bruna , Bezerra dos Santos Charlene
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo analisa e reflete acerca do processo de leitura e de escrita, pensadas como práticas sociais do contexto acadêmico para/na elaboração do projeto de pesquisa, gênero textual requisitado nos processos seletivos de pós-graduação. Situado no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada, fundamenta-se nos Novos Estudos de Letramentos, com ênfase no modelo de letramentos acadêmicos, em perspectiva sócio-histórica, considerando os estudos dos gêneros do discurso. Adotou-se como base metodológica a revisão bibliográfica e documental de natureza qualitativo-interpretativista. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram selecionados como corpus os editais referentes à seleção para ingresso nos cursos em dois níveis de formação: um lato sensu e um stricto sensu de duas universidades públicas federais. Para análise de dados observou-se os requisitos para a elaboração, a homologação e a avaliação dos projetos. Os resultados apontam para lacunas existentes na apropriação da escrita no âmbito da elaboração do projeto de pesquisa. Acreditamos que ações de permanência, projetos de extensão, cursos de leitura e produção textual possam contribuir significativamente para a efetivação do letramento acadêmico, privilegiando fatores sociais, históricos e culturais dos sujeitos educandos.
Discurso político, discurso religioso: uma análise do discurso bíblico nas falas públicas presidenciais
Authors: Perini Rudá
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objeto o discurso presidencial oficial do trigésimo oitavo presidente do Brasil. Portanto, objetiva-se compreender como se constitui a relação do discurso político presidencial com o discurso religioso. Esta análise se fundamenta na Análise de Discurso materialista, como postulada por Michel Pêcheux e continuada por Eni Orlandi. Nessa direção, o gesto de análise desnuda o imbricamento de uma série de enunciados bíblicos no discurso político. Esse funcionamento demanda problematizar a noção de discurso religioso, face a sua equivocidade, levando, então, a propor a denominação discurso bíblico. A proposição de discurso bíblico se sustenta na constatação de que os enunciados que comparecem no material analisado advêm de uma base material específica, a Bíblia Sagrada, e de determinada formação discursiva, aqui identificada como neopentecostal. Por conseguinte, conclui-se que o atravessamento do discurso bíblico no discurso político funciona em prol de certo projeto de poder.
Aproveite a tecnologia: discurso sobre a tradução na mídia digital
Authors: Campos Giovana , Fernandes de Almeida Junior Eber
Published: March 2024

Com base na Análise de Discurso materialista, tal como proposta por Michel Pêcheux(1969, 1975), temos como objetivo discutira circulação do discurso sobre a tradução na mídia digital a partir da análise de parte do que se diz sobre a ferramenta Google Tradutor na internet. Visamos analisar como o discurso midiático, em sua relação com os discursos mercadológico e tecnológico, produz efeitos de sentido para aquele que traduz   – o tradutor – bem como para o processo da tradução, especialmente no que tange ao uso do computador e de tradução automática.
O verbo se fez post: o funcionamento do discurso religioso no espaço virtual em sua articulação com a cultura pop
Authors: Vicente Cabral da Silva Sarah , De Sousa Santos Bruna Maria
Published: March 2024

O artigo objetiva analisar o modo de funcionamento do discurso religioso no espaço virtual, considerando sua articulação com a cultura pop. Para realizar as análises das sequências discursivas selecionadas, ancoramos o estudo nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Análise do Discurso Pecheutiana, desenvolvendo as seguintes noções teóricas: espaço significativo (ORLANDI, 2009), redes sociais (RECUERO,2009), ciberespaço (LEVY,1999), discurso religioso (MIKLOS, 2012) e (SBARDELOTTO, 2012), e cultura pop (SOARES, 2015). As análises permitem observar que, segundo os enquadres/determinações do espaço virtual, o discurso religioso se reconfigura, valendo-se de empréstimos aos elementos da cultura pop para produzir sentidos e gerar engajamento, interação e identificação com sujeitos que se constituem e se movimentam nesse espaço.
Desempregados brasileiros, uni-vos na empreendedora informalidade
Authors: Ponsoni Samuel , Freire de Sousa Fernanda
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa como narrativas discursivas, de empresas midiáticas brasileiras, tentam construir, através de reportagens, sentidos sobre desemprego, orientá-los como efeitos de culpabilização dos trabalhadores por sua situação de desemprego. Mais ainda, coloca-se como evidência de sentidos que o triunfo contra o desemprego está no empenho em empreender, tornar-se proletário de si, ao modo sujeito-empresa, mesmo que por meio da informalidade. Para tanto, nos fundamentamos na análise do discurso materialista, de base francesa, bem como nas teorias sociais de Dardot e Laval (2017) acerca do surgimento de discursos, de perspectiva neoliberal, em que o sujeito trabalhador deve assumir-se como empresa, em uma condição ética e de razão de existência no mundo do capital. Assim, partimos da análise discursiva de seis reportagens produzidas entre 2017 e 2019, para compreendermos esse fenômeno discursivo.
10 anos do Clube do Livro: contribuições na formação de sujeitos leitores
Authors: Conceição dos Santos Deivison
Published: March 2024

A leitura literária tem grande importância na formação dos estudantes, no entanto a sua fruição na escola encontra diversos empecilhos. Apesar dos entraves, pesquisas mostram percursos metodológicos e iniciativas que a tornaram satisfatória na escola. Este trabalho apresenta os principais problemas que dificultam a formação de leitores nas escolas e os resultados da pesquisa qualitativa ex-post-facto[1], realizada com ex-alunos da Escola “trecho suprimido para preservar a avaliação às cegas”, sobre os 10 anos de contribuições do projeto Clube do Livro na formação de leitores, revelando que o projeto contribuiu de forma significativa no aprimoramento de competências e habilidades leitoras. Ainda revela os principais problemas que acarretam a descontinuidade na formação leitora dos alunos que deixam a instituição quando terminam o ensino fundamental, sugerindo, dessa forma, soluções que dariam continuidade ao trabalho de formação de leitores que a escola realiza desde 2011. A base teórica alicerça-se, entre outros, em PETIT (2009), SANTOS; NETO; RÖSING (2009) e LERNER (2002).
O processo seletivo de Leitores Guimarães Rosa: especificações dos editais e percepção de candidatos sobre critérios de avaliação
Authors: Almeida Camila Cynara Lima , Eltermann Ana Cláudia Fabre , Martins Alexandre Ferreira
Published: March 2024

Este estudo investiga os critérios de seleção de Leitores Guimarães Rosa do Ministério das Relações Exteriores após um período sem lançamento de editais (2016-2017) e a publicação do edital nº. 37/2018, marco da reestruturação do Leitorado. Notou-se uma progressiva redução tanto na quantidade de inscritos quanto na quantidade de candidatos aprovados em cada edital subsequente (nº. 29/2019, nº. 9/2021, nº. 36/2022). Embora a crescente demanda por maior qualificação dos profissionais possa justificar a diminuição no número de candidatos que atendem aos requisitos de seleção, o objetivo principal deste estudo é compreender por que profissionais brasileiros, apesar de qualificados, são cada vez menos aprovados. Primeiramente, foi realizada uma comparação dos editais mencionados, destacando pontos críticos e mudanças significativas em seus textos. Adicionalmente, foram aplicados questionários com candidatos dos editais de 2018 a 2022. Diante do sentimento de injustiça relatado por parte dos candidatos, busca-se tornar o processo de seleção mais coerente, propondo uma nova Tabela de Análise de Mérito com critérios de pontuação e de avaliação dos candidatos a Leitores Guimarães Rosa. Esta pesquisa revela fragilidades na concepção dos critérios aplicados pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, órgão responsável pela seleção dos Leitores.
Noções teóricas e conceitos subjacentes à aquisição da língua inglesa em contexto bilíngue
Authors: Frye Simone , Fonte Renata Fonseca Lima da , Moraes Antonio Henrique Coutelo de
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo constitui um recorte de dissertação e versa sobre teorias e conceitos relacionados à aquisição de línguas e bilinguismo. Propõe-se analisar pressupostos teóricos e conceitos a partir de dados de um indivíduo bilíngue. Especificamente, objetivou-se identificar dados articulados às concepções de línguas e bilinguismo, reconhecer o status das línguas de um indivíduo bilíngue e conceituar terminologia referente às noções de L1, L2, LE, LA e bilinguismo. A pesquisa fundamenta-se nos estudos sobre aquisição de L2 e bilinguismo desenvolvidos por Grosjean, Moraes, dentre outros. A metodologia compreende um estudo de caso baseado em abordagem qualitativa de cunho longitudinal cuja amostra incluiu um levantamento de dados sobre um indivíduo bilíngue e suas línguas. Como resultado, logrou-se caracterizar o nosso entendimento sobre os conceitos abordados, bem como elaborar definições dos termos L1, L2, LE, LA e bilinguismo.
EFESIENSI TEPUNG KARKAS LALAT BLACK SOLDIER FLY TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Huda J. Muhammad Aidil , Rumondang Anne , Sarumaha Herman , Suriyadin Adi
Published: March 2024

Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar yang menjadi primadona di Indonesia karena memiliki pertumbuhan yang cukup cepat dibandingkan dengan jenis lainnya. Pakan merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan. Kenaikan  harga pakan ikan tanpa disertai kenaikan harga jual ikan merupakan permasalahan yang harus dihadapi oleh setiap pembudidaya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya pencarian bahan baku dengan harga murah serta mudah. Karkas lalat black soldier memungkinkan sebagai alternatif pengganti tepung ikan. Saat ini karkas lalat black soldier belum banyak yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk pakan ikan, padahal jenis insekta ini mengandung sumber protein yang relatif tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji potensi penambahan tepung karkas lalat black soldier untuk pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan Lele Sangkuriang. Karkas lalat black soldier memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan pengganti tepung ikan sebanyak 50%. Pakan uji yang diformulasikan mengandung protein 37-38%. Performa pakan uji dibandingkan dengan kontrol menggunakan uji Duncan. Setelah diaklimatisasi ikan lele Sangkuriang ukuran 5-7 cm yang ditebar secara acak ke dalam 15 akuarium berukuran 100 cm x 50 cm x 51 cm dengan padat tebar 25 ekor/m3 dan diberi pakan sebanyak 6% dari total bobot seluruh ikan uji selama 35 hari masa pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ikan lele Sangkuriang berbeda nyata antara pakan uji formulasi KL 50% dengan pakan kontrol (P<0.05). Dengan penggunaan Tepung Karkas lalat black soldier dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak sebesar 3.26 g sampai 5.22 g dan kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang 77.33 – 86.67%.