bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Update on the Obstetric Anesthesia Practice in Flanders/Belgium: A 10-year follow-up survey and review
Authors: de Smet G , Van de Velde M , Barbé A , Roofthooft E
Published: September 2024

Background: With 75% of women receiving neuraxial anesthesia for labor and cesarean section (CS) in Flanders, Belgium, obstetric anesthesia is an essential part of perinatal care. Despite advancements in obstetric anesthesia and guidelines being updated regularly, past surveys have shown great variability among hospitals.

Objective: This investigation aims to observe current obstetric anesthesia practices, compare them with previous surveys, and assess adherence to guidelines among anesthesiologists.

Methods: An online questionnaire-based survey, approved by the KU Leuven Ethics Committee, was conducted focusing on three main topics: analgesia during labor, anesthesia for CS, and postoperative analgesia after CS.
The survey, consisting of 127 questions, was distributed via email to the heads of anesthesia departments in 57 Flemish hospitals providing obstetric anesthesia care. Responses were anonymously analyzed.

Results: For labor analgesia initiation, a conventional epidural with administration of ropivacaine 0.2% (+- sufentanil) remains the most widespread used technique, although Combined-Spinal Epidural (CSE) has gained significant popularity. Patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) in combination with continuous epidural infusion (CEI) is the preferred maintenance method, however programmed-intermittent bolus (PIEB) has found its way into standard practice.
CSs are mostly done by performing CSE or single shot spinal, using hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% with sufentanil. Spinal-induced hypotension is treated with a combination of left lateral tilt, fluid administration and vasopressor administration, usually as a bolus. Post-CS pain is mainly treated by a combination of oral/ parenteral analgesics and neuraxial analgesia (PCEA +- CEI), with only a minority choosing regional techniques such as wound infiltration, transverse abdominal plane blocks, quadratus lumborum blocks, etc.

Conclusion: Compared to previous surveys, the Flemish anesthesiologists adhere well to the latest guidelines and gold standards in obstetric anesthesia, consistently modernizing their practices. Nevertheless, with the continual introduction of novel techniques and methods, it is imperative for practitioners to maintain efforts in pursuing ongoing innovation.
Grado de Percepción de Estudiantes de Medicina Sobre Aspectos Del Código de Ética Médica y Sus Correlaciones Con La Aparición Eventos Adversos
Authors: Weiss Marcelo Barros
Published: September 2024

Cada semestre, las clases de la facultad de medicina cambian y crean nuevas expectativas de mercado y necesitan nuevos caminos para el aprendizaje. Desafío diario al que se enfrentan los docentes y las instituciones cada año. La conducción de este trabajo fue en la dirección de encontrar respuestas para las trayectorias de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes sobre el tema de la ética y la bioética y sus implicaciones en la aparición de eventos adversos en la práctica diaria del médico.
Soluções cartográficas para a representação de feições do património cultural edificado
Authors: Comé Sérgio
Published: September 2024

Actualmente é cada vez mais frequente a demanda pelo uso de mapas. O uso e leitura de mapas, exige o domínio de conceitos básicos, que nem sempre são acessíveis na literatura disponível em língua portuguesa. Neste livro, o autor descreve a proposta de soluções de símbolos cartográficos que representam o património cultural edificado através do projecto cartográfico. A sobreposição de conhecimento entre o usuário e o cartógrafo é a etapa fundamental no projecto cartográfico. Esta sistemática continua através da definição das informações temáticas e da base cartográfica utilizada; definição da escala e projecção cartográfica para cada mapa pertencente ao projecto; colecta e análise de dados fonte; definição da linguagem cartográfica; e construção do mapa, considerando-se a solução gráfica para a base cartográfica, a generalização e aplicação da simbologia padronizada.
Como abrir uma empresa nos EUA
Authors: Dias Camila Sousa
Published: September 2024

Por viver em Orlando, uma das maiores cidades turísticas do país, me deparo com muitos clientes que buscam ajuda em como investir aqui no país e muitos desses clientes vivem no Brasil e não sabem como funcionam o mercado americano e nem sabem que não precisam estar presentes nos EUA para abrir uma empresa. O National American Realtor (NAR) levantou um dado que aponta que somente entre abril de 2021 e março de 2022, foi investido um total de 1,6 bilhão de dólares no segmento de mercado imobiliário americano e que o Brasil é o 5º maior emissor de clientes internacionais nesse segmento. E a tendência é só aumentar. A legislação fiscal e contábil norte americana e brasileira diferem em muitos aspectos. Então por isso é muito importante o cliente entender que certas transações feitas no Brasil têm impacto diferente nos EUA e vice-versa. Conheci muitos brasileiros que deixaram de ter interesse em investir aqui nos EUA por falta de conhecimento legislativo ou por má assessoria contábil, pensando que aqui teriam que pagar impostos abusivos, e que sofreriam bitributação (americana e brasileira). [...]
TECNOLOGIAS E EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: EXPLORANDO O POTENCIAL DE SOFTWARES PARA A INTEGRAÇÃO SOCIAL DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Farias Sidinei , de Oliveira Maira Danuse Santos , Franco Neto Inacio Muniz , Gonçalves Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar como softwares especializados contribuem para a integração social de alunos com deficiência visual nas escolas. Utilizando uma abordagem exploratória e qualitativa, a pesquisa envolveu entrevistas em profundidade com quinze gestores escolares para obter uma visão detalhada sobre a implementação e o impacto desses recursos tecnológicos. Os resultados revelaram que ferramentas como leitores de tela e softwares de reconhecimento óptico de caracteres (OCR) melhoraram significativamente o acesso dos alunos ao conteúdo didático e facilitaram sua participação ativa nas atividades escolares. Contudo, também foram identificados desafios, como a falta de treinamento adequado para os educadores e a necessidade de promover uma melhor compreensão e empatia entre alunos com e sem deficiência visual. As conclusões destacam a importância de um treinamento contínuo para os professores, suporte técnico especializado e a coleta de feedback dos usuários para garantir a eficácia dos softwares. A implementação bem-sucedida dessas tecnologias pode transformar a experiência educacional dos alunos com deficiência visual, promovendo uma maior autonomia e integração social.
HPV E CÂNCER DO COLO DE ÚTERO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO NA SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: de Resendes Lais Biz Mendes , Rocha Marina Elias , Pedrosa Gabriel de Albuquerque , Coutinho Gabriel Araujo , da Luz Thayza Mendes , Marques Daniela Ferreira
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa sobre HPV e câncer do colo do útero visa analisar estratégias de prevenção e tratamento dessa condição com base em uma revisão bibliográfica detalhada. O objetivo principal é explorar a eficácia das abordagens atuais, como a vacinação contra o HPV e os métodos de rastreamento, e identificar áreas para aprimoramento. A metodologia envolveu a análise de estudos sobre a relação entre HPV e câncer cervical, destacando a importância da vacinação com Gardasil e Gardasil 9 para prevenir infecções por tipos de HPV de alto risco e a combinação do exame de Papanicolau e da pesquisa do HPV para a detecção precoce de alterações celulares. Os resultados mostram que essas estratégias têm sido eficazes na redução da incidência e mortalidade associadas ao câncer cervical, principalmente quando aplicadas em jovens antes do início da vida sexual. A análise conclui que, além da vacinação e do rastreamento, a educação em saúde e a promoção do acesso equitativo a cuidados médicos são cruciais para maximizar a eficácia dessas estratégias. Políticas públicas que garantam acesso universal a vacinas e exames são essenciais para melhorar a saúde da mulher e reduzir o impacto do câncer do colo do útero.
GESTÃO EMPRESARIAL: A LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO MECANISMO PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Margutti Mariana , de Oliveira Maira Danuse Santos , Benvindo Janaina dos Santos , dos Santos Suellen Pereira , Real Gabriel Albiero , de Medeiros Fayrusse Correia , Costa Gabriel Santos Dalla , Chagas Samaira Cristina Souza , Silva Júnior Josivan , dos Reis Nilmar Diogo , do Nascimento Maria Gabriela
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o papel da legislação ambiental como mecanismo para a promoção da sustentabilidade nas organizações. Adotando uma abordagem exploratória e qualitativa, a pesquisa envolveu a realização de entrevistas em profundidade com quinze gestores selecionados por conveniência. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da técnica da análise do discurso. Os resultados revelaram que a legislação ambiental é vista como essencial para a integração de práticas sustentáveis nas empresas, fornecendo uma estrutura normativa que orienta e regula as operações. No entanto, a conformidade com essas normas apresenta desafios significativos, como custos elevados e complexidade operacional. Apesar desses desafios, os gestores reconheceram que a conformidade oferece vantagens competitivas e oportunidades de mercado, além de atuar como um impulsionador da inovação e da melhoria contínua. Em conclusão, a legislação ambiental não apenas promove a responsabilidade ambiental, mas também incentiva práticas empresariais mais sustentáveis e eficientes, reforçando a importância das normas ambientais para o desenvolvimento sustentável das organizações.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E TECNOLOGIAS DE ACESSIBILIDADE PARA ALUNOS CEGOS: PERCEPÇÕES DOCENTES
Authors: Ferreira Fyllipe Felix , da Silva Givanildo Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo explorar e compreender as práticas e desafios relacionados à inclusão escolar de alunos cegos, especialmente no contexto das tecnologias de acessibilidade. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, utilizando entrevistas com quinze professores de uma escola brasileira selecionados por conveniência. Os resultados mostraram que, apesar da importância das tecnologias como leitores de tela e softwares de braille para o acompanhamento das aulas, existem lacunas na formação dos professores e na adaptação dos materiais didáticos, o que dificulta a implementação eficaz dessas ferramentas. A análise dos dados revelou que a falta de treinamento contínuo e a necessidade de integração entre tecnologias e materiais didáticos são problemas recorrentes. Além disso, destacou-se a importância de uma mudança cultural para criar um ambiente escolar mais acolhedor e inclusivo. As boas práticas identificadas, como a tutoria entre alunos e o uso de tecnologias interativas, mostraram-se eficazes na promoção da inclusão social e acadêmica. A pesquisa recomenda investimentos em formação contínua para educadores e a inclusão dos alunos cegos na seleção e avaliação das tecnologias utilizadas, enfatizando que a superação dos desafios requer uma abordagem integrada que combine tecnologias adequadas, capacitação docente e um ambiente escolar que valorize a diversidade e promova a equidade.
The quinta huapanguera in the huapango arribeño and in the son huasteco: an ethnomusicological vision of this musical instrument in two traditional expressions
Authors: Bencomo Naranjo Belinda
Published: September 2024

The quinta huapanguera is a type of Mexican guitar that is part of the instrumental ensemble that performs music in the Huasteca, which constitutes the main musical instrument of the son huasteco and the huapango arribeño. These two musical expressions are currently recreated in the Huasteca area and in the Sierra Gorda (San Luis Potosí, Querétaro, Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla). The son huasteco and the huapango arribeño have common and different sociomusical features and functions. Therefore, the role of the quinta huapanguera varies, since it fulfills different rhythmic, harmonic and technical-musical functions, so comparing these roles will allow an analysis and systematization from a musicological perspective. Certain actions of individuals within sociocultural, historical and geopolitical contexts propitiate and define the existence of this sonorous instrument and the musical genres it performs. Identifying such anthropological issues will contribute to an understanding of the phenomena and codes that cause and make possible the genesis and development of musical instruments with their sonorous expressions. The ethnographic analysis that allows to see music as a cultural practice, the musical analysis that makes possible the definition of the structures and sonorous qualities of the quinta huapanguera and the two musical genres it plays, will allow to collect the necessary data and information to obtain a holistic vision of this sonorous instrument. The comparative analysis of the quinta huapanguera in both sonorous expressions, from the Ethnomusicology or also called Musical Anthropology, will contribute to the promotion of the cultural identity, since it will allow the understanding of these sociomusical phenomena.
Evaluation of the gender perspective from a public policy perspective in Cuba
Authors: Pérez Forteza Yasmani
Published: September 2024

Cuba has been working on gender and gender equity issues for decades after the triumph of the Cuban Revolution on January 1, 1959 from legal frameworks to addressing gender equity in aspects such as education, violence and political participation. In turn, the Cuban government has implemented a series of legal, judicial and administrative measures with the purpose of eliminating any type of inequality or discrimination related to gender. Within this context, this paper aims to evaluate the gender approach in Cuban public policies, which introduce the concept of mainstreaming the perspective in legislation, policies and programs implemented in the period from 2019 to 2023 with emphasis on the Program for the Advancement of Women and the Comprehensive Strategy for the Prevention of Gender and Domestic Violence.
The objectively structured clinical examination for safe nursing care: a scoping review
Authors: Flores Giovana Ely , Petersen Cogo Ana Luísa , Marques Severo Isis , These Brahm Marise Márcia , Da Rosa Perdomini Fernanda Indriunas , Tatsch Dias Mirella de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has been utilized as an educational strategy in the training of health professionals. Its application in this context can enhance the development of both technical and non-technical skills, as well as safety in care.Objective: To map the patient safety skills developed by nursing professionals through the Objective Structured Clinical Examination as found in the literature.Method: This is a scoping review structured according to the JBI framework and guided by the Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. The review is registered in the Open Science Framework with the DOI number 10.17605/OSF.IO/MESC3. A search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), the CAPES Catalog of Theses and Dissertations, and Google Scholar, between February and April 2023.Results: Twenty-five studies were selected, demonstrating that the OSCE is used to train nursing teams with a focus on safety skills such as communication, teamwork, decision-making, clinical care, and situational safety awareness.Conclusion: The OSCE has been used as an educational strategy to improve the quality and safety of care. It is applied from primary care to high-complexity settings to evaluate professional skills that are technical, attitudinal, or behavioral in nature. The use of OSCE aids in the development of professional skills related to patient safety.
Representation of concepts associated with the digital environments of Chilean students
Authors: Hernández-Orellana Marisol , Roco-Videla Ángel , Martínez Rojas Ezequiel
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The construction of digital identity is a negotiation process that involves a link between the self, identity, and cultural models. This process is affected by the incursion of technology, which incorporates new verbal forms and traces permanently connected spaces where digital identity is co-constructed. The objective was to determine the conceptual and social representations that construct digital identity in a group of Chilean students by sex.Method: Qualitative research with an analytical descriptive design. The sample included 509 Chilean students aged 18 to 27 from 21 higher education institutions. They were asked to write the first word they associated with the concepts of personal identity, digital identity, digital reputation, and privacy. The results were processed in the Atlas.Ti program, creating word clouds differentiated by sex.Results: Both men and women associated personal identity with "personality." For "digital identity," both groups agreed on the concept of "projection." However, regarding the concept of “digital reputation” men associated it with the term “followers” ​​and women with “prestige”. Regarding “visibility” men associated it with “privacy” and women with “exposure”.Conclusions: the concepts of identity (personal and digital) converge towards common social semantic constructions. However, in concepts such as reputation and visibility, stereotypical gender constructions are evident, with women associating them with prestige and exposure and men with followers and privacy.
Research on Difficulties Associated with Webcam Application in Virtual Medical Training during Covid-19
Authors: S Parthasarathy , Singh Jaskirat , Singh Shweta , Goyal Saumya , Upadhye Vijay J. , Rampal Sourav
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced an immediate change in medical education toward online platforms, which include webcams for remote training and teaching. The shift has created a number of challenges for students that are considering about taking part in online medical education. To maximize virtual learning opportunities and ensure the continuous provision of excellent healthcare instruction during the pandemic, it is vital to comprehend the challenges related to webcam applications in such an environment.  The research was carried out in Indian medical students, received the survey on social media between July 8, 2022 and October 25, 2023 by the Google form. Total is 3 550 respondents, women made up 47 % (n =1 682) and males made up 52,7 % (n =1 868) responses. The study highlights challenges faced by medical students using webcams in virtual medical teaching due to the Covid-19 pandemic, technological issues and privacy concerns and data analyzed using statistical package social sciences (SPSS). Males prefer blended learning, while females prefer social media. The study emphasizes the need to improve webcam application is privacy and the COVID-19 pandemic; increase the technological support infrastructure for online medical education.
Evaluate the Frequency of EosinophilicEsophagitisin Individuals with Refractory GERD
Authors: Babu Ramesh Nithesh , Venkatesh Prasanna , Tusha Tusha , Adepu Neha Nanditha , Srinivasa Rangan Abinaya , Bansal Shubhansh
Published: September 2024

Background: Theeosinophilic infiltrate of the esophagus mucosal distinguishes the esophageal ailment known as Eosinophilicesophagitis (EoE). This study aims to determine the frequency of EoE in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a gastro esophageal reflux condition that is persistent. Methods: The 248 children in total hadelectiveupper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE) during the study period were separated in tosix groups: individuals without a history of steroid usage and those with outanesophageal biopsyforthrombocytopenia. As a result, 200 people participated in the study total. Results: After an evaluation of 200 children having elective UGIE, A variety of health problems were found during the investigation, including food bolusimpact (2 %), achalasia cardia (5 %), pepticstricture (6 %), congenitalstricture (3 %), post-esophageal atresia repairanastomoticstricture (4 %), and symptoms of gastro esophageal reflux, including vomiting (10 %), regurgitation (2 %), belchingchest (1,5 %), nocturnal cough (2,5 %), pain/heartburn (12,5 %), and feeding refusal (1 %). There were several unusual illnesses that were observed, including Crohn's disease accounted for 2 %, paediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction (10 %), abdominal discomfort (17,5 %), celiacdisease (16 %), cow's milk protein allergy (3 %), and un classified IBD (7 %). Conclusion: EoEfrequently affects GERD patients who are recalcitrant to treatment. Dysphagia, food impaction, and heartburn are posible symptoms. EGD and esophageal biopsy should be explored for EoEscreening in elderly individuals with strong GERD who are atopy positive and who have not responded to gastric acid inhibitors.
A psychological approach - teaching microprocessors and microcontorllers: an innovative pedagogical approach for engineering undergraduate students
Authors: Subramanian Muthusundari
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Microprocessors and Microcontrollers course is intended to introduce the architecture, programming of microprocessors and interfacing various hardware circuits to microprocessors. They are very important and integral part of the computers. These are the systems working under the microscopic levels to perform macroscopic functions. Understanding these minute and complicated processes required, which requires logical thinking and creative visualization. The students taking up this course as a part of their UG Curriculum find it difficult to understand these concepts. Methods: Often the Classroom teaching turns out to be one-way involving only the faculty, this paper discusses various pedagogical methods such as Just a Minute (JAM), Role Play, Project Based Learning, Self Directed Learning (SDL) and Small Group Discussion (SG) to make the concepts clear to the students and also convert the session to an interactive two-way communication session. Results: The efficiency of the applied methodologies for teaching Microprocessors and Microcontrollers is found to be 83.33%. Conclusion: The application of these techniques must be broadened to improve the quality of the Education Provided Worldwide.
Enhancing online learning quality through digital сompetencies of students
Authors: Tymchuk Inna , Pohorila Svitlana , Kaplinskyi Vasyl , Popov Oleksandr , Derstuganova Natalia
Published: September 2024

In the era of post-pandemic digitalisation, students' digital skills are increasingly vital for enhancing the quality of online learning. This article aims to analyse the influence of digital competence on the effectiveness of distance education and explores its future development. This article aims to analyse the impact of digital competence on the effectiveness of distance learning and its development prospects. The research aims to study modern approaches to forming students' digital competencies and their impact on the quality of the educational process. The methodology includes scenario analysis of the growth in online students, systematisation of critical skills, and evaluation of the online learning market. The article examines technical skills, digital literacy, critical thinking, self-regulation, and time management. The research results highlight the importance of integrating digital skills into educational programs, which enhances learning effectiveness and prepares students for the modern labour market. A promising direction is the development of innovative educational approaches that consider the rapid development of technologies and the requirements of the digital economy. The obtained results indicate the necessity of investing in the development of digital competencies among both students and teachers.
Current labor market in the EU and Ukraine: trends, problems, forecasting and solutions
Authors: Yaroshenko Oleg M. , Anisimova Hanna V. , Sliusar Andrey M. , Zhygalkin Ivan P. , Kotova Liubov V.
Published: September 2024

The labor market is one of the economy changing components, it is quite similar to the market for goods and services, but instead of the demand and supply of goods, there is a demand and supply of labor, knowledge, skills and abilities that are supplied by the employee. The EU, in turn, is known for its openness to immigrants and the employment of third-country nationals. This creates new opportunities and challenges for workers and employers. Labor market research helps to understand the impact of immigration on labor markets. Covid-19 has actually become that springboard on the way to changes in the economies and labor markets of countries around the world. Transformations and changes that were just emerging until 2020 (this may safely include digitalization, automation, the spread of remote employment, etc.) will further intensify under the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war and lead to a significant redistribution of workers between sectors. In general, labor market research in the EU and Ukraine helps countries to understand and respond to various challenges and opportunities related to employment, labor migration, economic development and social policy. The purpose of our work is to identify trends and problems that exist at the present stage of development of the labor market, as well as to forecast the further development of the labor market at the level of the European Union and Ukraine
The Role of Clinical Research in Improving Medical Practice: From Theory to Practice
Authors: Bati Viktoriia , Teslenko Dmytro , Yuryk Olha , Avtomieienko Yevhenii , Bashkirova Liudmyla
Published: September 2024

Clinical studies can be relied on as a powerful engine of medical advancement in terms of developing new solutions for better life treatment. This paper reviews research approaches that are critical for the establishment of the safety and efficacy of various treatment methods. Even though research is becoming more advanced day by day, still a gap exists between the research findings and their real application. The purpose of this review is to identify barriers that stand in the way of translation and to provide means for overcoming them. A comprehensive search of online databases identified studies on clinical research methodologies and evidence-based practice (EBP) promotion. Thematic analysis was used to synthesize key themes. This paper demonstrates how clinical research particularly matters. It denotes problems like expenses limits as well as clinicians’ unawareness that do not allow the translation of research results into practice. Nevertheless, efforts are made to provide solutions, including education on EBP, adoption of practice guidelines and leveraging technology to share research findings. These problems should be tackled by EBP promotion in order to guarantee optimum and updated treatment of patients and better population health.
Media space and the formation of civil society: the role of information technologies
Authors: Rusyniuk Mykola , Milchevska Hanna , Perynskyi Yurii , Panasenko Oleksii , Zmii Liliia
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The media space and information technologies are rapidly evolving, influencing the formation of civil society and democratic processes. Objectives: This research aims to analyze modern trends in the interaction between the media space, information technologies, and civil society, focusing on the growth of civic activity and participation in social life. Methods: The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys to assess public trust in media and qualitative analyses of digital media strategies. Results: The findings highlight varying levels of trust among Europeans in media and technological advancements as tools for fostering a democratic society. Key digital media strategies that increase civic engagement were identified. Conclusions: Research concludes that media space and information technologies hold significant potential for strengthening civil society and supporting freedom of speech. A promising direction is the integration of critical thinking and media literacy, especially in the context of increasing geopolitical tensions. The study emphasizes the need for further innovation in mass media, developing adaptive strategies that align with the dynamics of the digital age and contribute to civil society's development.
Measuring Financial Well-Being in Generation Z in Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Sandra Rosalie , Zulpahmi Zulpahmi , Larasati Meita , C. Enciso Renalyn , Sumardi Sumardi , Setiawan Edi , Widodo Nugroho Arif
Published: September 2024

Financial well-being is one of the elements of wellness that everyone aspires to pursuit the quality in their life. This topic has also been raised in several countries with various research subjects. However, in Indonesia only a few studies have examined financial well-being. This research aims to examine the influence of financial knowledge, financial behaviour, financial stress and financial socialization on the financial well-being of generation Z in Indonesia. By using non-purposive sampling technique, 461 respondents who live in Indonesia were collected. All respondents completed an online survey containing valid and reliable instruments. Data were analysed using SEM technique with Smart-PLS 4.0 as a tool for hypothesis testing. The results showed that financial knowledge and financial behaviour have no effect on financial well-being, while financial stress and financial socialization have a positive and significant effect on financial well-being.
CROSS Safety Report: Collapse of folded plate timber roof at a school
Authors:   Collaborative Reporting for Safer Structures
Published: September 2024

This month's report discusses a critical safety issue concerning folded timber roofs, in various settings, including over school halls.
President's Inaugural Address: Adding value: Structural engineering as a global profession
Authors: Plank Roger
Published: September 2024

President Roger Plank reflects on a life and career that has taken him from practice to academia to consultancy and suggests that there are opportunities for structural engineers to take a leading role in exciting new areas.
Viewpoint: Rethinking CLT: the case for its use in retrofit
Authors: Lynes Alex
Published: September 2024

The light weight and prefabricated nature of cross-laminated timber make it an ideal candidate for retrofit and extension projects, argues Alex Lynes. It just needs to be detailed well for durability.
Transforming undergraduate structural engineering education in the 21st Century
Authors: Owens Graham
Published: September 2024

Former President Dr Graham Owens reports on the initial phase of an Institution-led project that sets out to improve understanding of structural behaviour at the undergraduate level.
El Trauma Craneoencefálico
Authors: Torres Claudio , Zárate Daniel , Guamushig Alexandra , Rivas Jackson , Riera Karina , Correa Carolina , Quel Alexander , Santillán Evelyn , Torres Carla , Vilema Martín , Oñate Christian
Published: September 2024

La lesión cerebral traumática continúa siendo un problema de salud pública enorme, incluso con la medicina moderna en el siglo XXI. La mayoría de los pacientes (75-80%) tienen lesiones leves en la cabeza; las lesiones restantes se dividen en partes iguales entre categorías moderadas y severas.El costo para la sociedad de este tipo de traumas es asombroso, tanto desde el punto de vista económico como emocional. Casi el 100% de las personas con lesiones graves en la cabeza y hasta dos tercios de las personas con lesiones moderadas en la cabeza estarán permanentemente discapacitadas de alguna manera y no volverán a su nivel premórbido de funcionamiento. El impacto es aún mayor cuando se considera que las lesiones más graves en la cabeza ocurren en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Nurza Brownies
Authors: Fadhilla Ardini Sarah , Wardani Lubis Nurul , Sherlinda Azzahra , Adelina Tofano Dwi Fatmi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and sales promotion on consumer purchasing decisions at Nurza Brownies Store in Medan. The number of samples taken in this study were 50 consumers. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire to 50 consumers of the Nurza Brownies shop in Medan. The data analysis method used is the Validity, Reliability and Multiple Linear Regression method. The results of the partial test analysis show that product quality and sales promotion have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the results of simultaneous testing show that the variables of product quality and sales promotion have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.771 or 77.1%. This means that 77.1% of consumer purchasing decisions are influenced by the two independent variables, while the remaining 22.9% of decisions are influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Implikasi Pengaturan Tata Hukum di Indonesia terhadap Supremasi Hukum
Authors: Siregar Barly Harly , Qomariah Bunga Nur , Syahputri Ardita , Ritonga Almiftahul Jannah , Octafiani Putri Deby , Pamungkas Putra , Hidayah Khairul , Fadillah Rifai , Kholis Muhammad , Hidayah Hafidz Muhammad , Azis Muhammad , Lubis Fahrul Ramadhan
Published: September 2024

The rule of law in the current era of democratization is one of the demands that must be implemented in the context of transparency in the handling of legal cases in social, national and state life. Impeachment is the process of dismissing the President and/or Vice President during their term of office which involves three state institutions, namely the DPR, the Court. The Constitution, and the MPR where the results of impeachment carried out by one of these three institutions have a legal relationship and influence each other. The Constitutional Court's decision provides a juridical interpretation of the DPR's accusations regarding violations of the law and disgraceful acts committed by the president and/or vice president and/or it is proven that the president and/or vice president no longer fulfills the requirements to be president and/or vice president.
Analisis Penggunaan APBD di PEMDA Kabupaten Kota Se-Provinsi Bengkulu Berdasarkan Rasio Efektifitas, Rasio Efisiensi Rasio Pertumbuhan Tahun 2018 - 2022
Authors: Perdanakusuma Fathul Hilal , Seventeen Winni Lian , Permata Sari Rike Dian
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio and growth ratio in the use of the Regency/City Regional Government APBD throughout Bengkulu Province. The results of this research show that the PAD Effectiveness Ratio for the 2018 to 2022 budget years respectively is 90.70%, 78.66%, 70.51%, 98.73% and 101.48%. Meanwhile, the efficiency ratio for using District/City APBDs in Bengkulu Province from 2018 to 2022 is 110.25%, 127.12%, 141.82%, 101.82% and 97.37%, finally the growth ratio for each calculation of APBD use Districts/cities throughout Bengkulu Province are also fluctuating or fluctuating.  In 2018-2019 it was 10.18%, in 2019-2020 it was 1.27%, and experienced a drastic decrease in 2020-2021 amounting to -16.83 and in 2021-2022 it increased again although not too big, namely only 0.48 %.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Paylater dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Marketplace Shopee di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pratiwi Eliza , Fadhillah Is
Published: September 2024

This research wants to further examine "The influence of using PayLater and customer satisfaction on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace in the city of Surabaya". The background for conducting this research is that the author saw the phenomenon of PayLater use which is currently widespread in the Shopee marketplace, especially in the city of Surabaya. Want to know about customer satisfaction with using PayLater so you can make purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. In conducting this research the author used quantitative research methods with a sample of 100 respondents, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. In collecting data the author used a questionnaire using a Likert measuring scale.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Indomaret Wilayah Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sultoni Muhammad Agam , Fadhillah Is
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of promotions and service quality on consumer purchasing decisions at Indomaret stores in the Gubeng District of Surabaya City. The background of this research stems from intense competition in the retail industry, which demands companies to enhance attractiveness through optimal promotional strategies and improved service quality. In facing these challenges, it is crucial for retail companies like Indomaret to understand the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions to formulate appropriate strategies. This research employs a correlational method to measure the relationship between the variables of promotion and service quality with consumer purchasing decisions. Data were collected through a survey conducted among Indomaret customers in the Gubeng District of Surabaya City, with a sample size of 100 randomly selected consumers to ensure the representativeness of the research findings. The survey included various questions designed to evaluate consumer perceptions of Indomaret's promotions and the service quality they received. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression to determine the influence of each independent variable—promotion and service quality—on the dependent variable, consumer purchasing decisions. The results indicate that both promotion and service quality significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions at Indomaret in the Gubeng District of Surabaya City. This suggests that effective promotional strategies such as discounts and loyalty programs, along with high service quality such as staff friendliness and service speed, can enhance consumer purchasing decisions. The conclusion emphasizes the importance for retail companies to develop and implement innovative promotional strategies and continuously improve service quality. Thus, Indomaret can maintain and increase consumer loyalty, and compete more effectively in the competitive retail industry. This research contributes significantly to understanding consumer behavior in the retail context and serves as a reference for other retail companies in designing effective marketing strategies.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Flowerencya Septiyana , Sofie Sofie
Published: September 2024

The study entitled "The Influence of the Quality of Human Resource, Utilization of Information Technology and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports in Manufacturing Industry Companies" aims to determine the effect of the quality  of human resources, utilization of information technology and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports in manufacturing companies located in DKI Jakarta. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of data used in this research is primary data. Questionnaires were delivered to 110 employees of manufacturing industry companies who work in the fields of accounting, finance and audit. A total of 110 questionnaires were again filled in completely and appropriately so they could be processed. The data collected was processed using the SPSS software program. The quality of the data collected was measured using validity and reliability tests. Meanwhile, for the classical assumption test, the normality test is used. The statistical methods used to test the hypothesis are the T test, multiple linear regression analysis, and the F test. The results of the research show that the quality of human resources, use of information technology and internal control systems have a positive influence on the quality of financial reports.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Komitmen, Kerja Sama, dan Berbagi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Supply Chain
Authors: Apriadi Andri , Mukhsin Moh. , Satyanegara Diqbal
Published: September 2024

The aims of this study is to explore how trust, commitment, cooperation, and information sharing impact the performance of supply chains among broiler chicken traders in Cinangka District, Serang Regency. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilized non-probability sampling, specifically a saturated sample method, with 36 respondents. SmartPLS 3 was employed as the analytical tool. The findings indicate that: (1) Trust has a positif but statistically insignifikan impact on supply chain performance. (2) Commitment exhibits a positif and signifikan influence on supply chain performance. (3) Cooperation also demonstrates a positif and signifikan effect on supply chain performance. (4) Information sharing similarly shows a positif and signifikan impact on supply chain performance.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Simamora Vailimlim , Haliza Nur , Simbolon Irma Chintia , Dewi Putri Kemala
Published: September 2024

This research examines the role of the creative economy in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the City of Medan, Indonesia, with a focus on the Pertamilk business as a successful example of implementing creative economy-based strategies. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, primary data was obtained through interviews and observations of MSME actors who use the creative economy in their businesses. The research results show that the development of creative economy-based MSMEs has an important role in improving the community's economy. Pertamilk's business, with its product innovation and creative marketing, has succeeded in attracting customer interest and expanding market share. Pertamilk's success provides inspiration for other MSME players to continue to innovate and follow market trends. In this context, support and promotion from the government and society are very important to strengthen the creative economy-based MSME ecosystem. Through creativity, innovation and focus on quality, MSMEs can face competitive challenges and create a competitive advantage in an increasingly tight market.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Sales Growth, Net Profit Margin dan Firm Size. Terhadap Harga Saham: pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2022
Authors: Nurul Aisyah Siti , Kusumawardhani Astrin
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how Return on Assets in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is affected by Current Ratio, Sales Growth, Net Profit Margin, and Firm Size between 2015 and 2022. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. Various statistical tests are employed in hypothesis testing, including partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests), multiple linear regression tests, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient tests, determination coefficient tests, and classical assumption tests. 56 mining companies' financial reports provided the sample data. Purposive sampling combined with nonprobability sampling is being used. IBM SPSS version 26.0 was the analysis tool used in this investigation. Current Ratio has a considerable impact on stock price, according to study data. A major factor influencing stock price is sales growth. The stock price is not influenced in part by firm size or net profit margin. According to the study's findings, the stock price is significantly impacted by the concurrently obtained current ratio, sales growth, net profit margin, and company size.
Pengaruh Perputaran Arus Kas, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Return on Asset pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2022
Authors: Budi Purnasari Retno , Damayanti Santi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how return on assets in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is impacted by cash flow turnover, current ratios, debt to equity ratios, and debt to asset ratios for the years 2015–2022. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. While verification statistical analysis uses traditional assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient tests, determination coefficient tests, and hypothesis testing with partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests), descriptive statistical data analysis techniques are used to find mean, maximum, minimum, and standard deviation data. 56 financial reports from businesses in the Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies provide the sample data. sampling utilizing nonprobability sampling methods combined with purposive sampling. IBM SPSS version 26.0 was the analysis tool used in this investigation. The study's findings indicate that return on assets is not affected partially or simultaneously by cash flow turnover, current ratio, debt to equity, or debt to asset ratio
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Mausia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Geologi Mineral dan Batubara Kota Bandung
Authors: Dwi Oktaviani Mega , Devyanthi Syarif
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate, using a descriptive and verification approach, the impact of Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Financial Reports. 42 individuals who received research samples from the Center for Human Resource Development, Mineral and Coal Geology, Bandung City, were given questionnaires as part of the data gathering process, which also involved fieldwork and library research. A quantitative approach was taken in this investigation. Using the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Correlation Coefficient and Determination Coefficient, and hypothesis testing with the SPSS version 26 application, to quantify the extent of independent variables' partial and simultaneous influence on dependent variables. The findings demonstrated that the quality of financial reports was significantly impacted by the accounting information system, positively impacted by the internal control system, and negatively impacted by human resource competency. The Quality of Financial Reports was Affected by the Internal Control System, the Accounting Information System, and Human Resource Competence All at the Same Time.
Analisis Faktor Sosial Demografi terhadap Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Banini Bhetriana R. , Saleh Sri Endang , Payu Boby Rantow
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze (i) the influence of gender on workers' income (ii) the influence of marital status on the income of formal and informal sector workers (iii) the influence of education level on the income of formal and informal sector workers (iv) the influence of area of residence. On the income of formal and informal sector workers in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency obtained from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). This research uses logistic regression analysis (multinomial) The results of this research show that socio-demographic factors with indicators of gender, marital status, education level and area of residence have a positive and significant influence on the income of formal and informal sector workers, meaning that every 1 percent increase in socio-demographic factors can increase labor income in Gorontalo Province.