bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participatory management in the Family Health Strategy: reorientation of demand in the light of the Paideia Method
Authors: Clemente Mykaelly Pereira , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Martins Alissan Karine Lima
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Objetivou-se descrever a construção de um plano de ação de corresponsabilização entre gestores, profissionais e usuários, para a reorientação da demanda espontânea em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família, por meio de ferramentas de gestão participativa. Tratou-se de um estudo intervencionista do tipo pesquisa-ação, realizado com uma equipe de Estratégia Saúde da Família do município de Petrolina (PE). Participaram do estudo 11 sujeitos, selecionados pela técnica de amostragem da representatividade qualitativa, sendo 3 gestores da atenção básica do município, 4 profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família envolvida no estudo e 4 líderes comunitários, representantes dos usuários. O referencial teórico adotado para a análise da intervenção foi o método de análise e cogestão de coletivos, o Método Paideia. O estudo evidenciou o despreparo dos coletivos para atuarem na gestão participativa, ao tempo que revelou que as possibilidades de reestruturação dos serviços são otimizadas quando pensadas de maneira democrática e corresponsável. Considerou-se que as principais contribuições deste estudo foram a sensibilização e a mobilização dos sujeitos para atuarem de maneira participante no planejamento e na gestão dos problemas de saúde.
Access to and satisfaction with oral health care among persons with HIV/Aids in Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Maia Lizaldo Andrade , Vieira-Meyer Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes , Saintrain Maria Vieira de Lima , Soares Nuto Sharmênia de Araújo , Morais Ana Patrícia Pereira
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Este estudo objetivou avaliar, na perspectiva das Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/Aids (PVHA), uso e satisfação com os serviços públicos de saúde bucal no Sistema Único de Saúde em Fortaleza (CE). Aplicaram-se questionários estruturados sobre perfil socioeconômico, uso e satisfação dos serviços públicos de saúde bucal para 241 PVHA que frequentam 8 Serviços de Assistência Especializada em HIV/Aids. A idade média dos usuários foi de 37,8 ± 9,6 anos; 161 (68,3%) do sexo masculino; com ensino médio completo (n=79; 32,8%); 59 (24,5%) ganham até 1 salário mínimo (US$ 255). Apenas 155 (64,3%) foram ao dentista nos dois anos anteriores. Destes, 68 (28,2%) frequentavam serviços públicos, 31 (45,6%) dos quais não completaram o tratamento por falta de materiais/equipamentos defeituosos/reformas nas unidades de saúde. A nota média atribuída pelo paciente ao atendimento dos profissionais foi 7,6 (±2,5), 50 (73,6%) declararam-se muito satisfeitos/satisfeitos. Quanto ao atendimento humanizado, 59 (86,7%) estavam muito satisfeitos/satisfeitos. Pacientes encaminhados pelo Serviços de Assistência Especializada em HIV/Aids e os que residem perto das unidades de saúde tiveram probabilidade significativamente maior de usar os serviços públicos. Apesar do uso limitado dos serviços públicos de saúde bucal, principalmente devido ao acesso insuficiente e aos procedimentos ineficazes de agendamento, os serviços usados pelos entrevistados foram avaliados satisfatoriamente.
Práticas de Atenção Primária à Saúde na área de drogas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Luíza Carraschi de , Cordeiro Luciana , Soares Cassia Baldini , Campos Célia Maria Sivalli
Published: August 2021

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi o de identificar e analisar as práticas voltadas ao consumo prejudicial de drogas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de Revisão integrativa que buscou estudos nas fontes Medline e Lilacs utilizando os termos ‘Atenção Primária à Saúde’ e ‘Redução do Dano’. Como resultado, incluiram-se 52 estudos, analisados de acordo com os arcabouços teóricos que orientam as práticas em saúde. Tais estudos foram sintetizados em três categorias empíricas: comportamento de risco, que incluiu intervenção breve, programas para prevenir e diminuir o uso de drogas, entre outros; fatores determinantes, que incluiu visitas domiciliares, práticas grupais e organizacionais; e necessidades em saúde, que incluiu práticas educativas emancipatórias. Conclui-se que, majoritariamente, os estudos abordam o uso de drogas pela categoria risco, com proposição de práticas para adaptação social. As intervenções relativas aos determinantes promovem a saúde, propondo melhorias em ambientes de vida e trabalho. Práticas críticas às relações sociais estabelecidas pelo complexo das drogas são minoritárias e envolvem complexidade operacional.
Avaliação da termoablação com endolaser da veia safena parva com anestesia local
Authors: Souza Filipe Cézar Bertassoni de , Araujo Walter Jr. Boim de , Brandao Adriana Buechner de Freitas , Mazzoni Camila de Almeida , Erzinger Fabiano Luiz , Caron Filipe Carlos , Ruggeri Viviane Gomes Milgioransa
Published: August 2021

Resumo Contexto Na insuficiência venosa crônica (IVC), a veia safena parva (VSP) é afetada em 15% dos casos. A cirurgia convencional é a técnica padrão para o tratamento da insuficiência da VSP, sendo a lesão no nervo sural uma complicação bastante temida. O tratamento de termoablação com endolaser tende a ser um método cirúrgico que diminui complicações da terapia cirúrgica da IVC. Objetivos Avaliar os pacientes com IVC submetidos à terapia por endolaser da VSP ao menos 30 dias após o procedimento. Métodos Foram analisados 54 membros inferiores de 46 pacientes submetidos à terapia por endolaser 1470 nm, sob anestesia local, para o tratamento da IVC em um hospital terciário. Os pacientes foram avaliados no período pré-operatório, intraoperatório e pós-operatório de 30 dias, através da clínica, exame físico e achados ecográficos. Resultados Nos 54 membros inferiores submetidos ao tratamento, comparando-se o período pré-operatório e o 30º dia pós-operatório, houve diferença significativa (p < 0,003) na redução do diâmetro da VSP tratada (6,37 mm pré-operatório e 5,15 mm no 30º dia pós-operatório) (IC95% 4,58-5,72) e na melhora do escore de gravidade clínica venosa (VCSS) (média de 8,02 pré-operatório e 6,11 no 30º dia pós-operatório) (IC95% 5,01-7,21) (p < 0,02). Complicações pós-operatórias, como parestesia e flebite, estiveram presentes e foram diagnosticadas em cinco e três pacientes, respectivamente, sem significar alteração na qualidade de vida e nas atividades de rotina. Conclusões A técnica de termoablação com laser da VSP mostrou-se segura e eficaz na redução dos sintomas clínicos e na melhora da qualidade de vida.
DEMENTIA IN INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY: A NURSING TEAM’S EXPERIENCES AND PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Siewert Josiane Steil , Alvarez Angela Maria , Brito Fabiana Almeida , Santos Silvia Maria Azevedo dos , Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Freitas Maria Alice de
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand nursing workers' experiences with the nursing care provided to elderly individuals with dementia living in a long-term care facility. Method: comprehensive qualitative study conducted in a long-term care facility located in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, from July to September 2018. Thirteen nursing technicians and one nurse participated. Data were collected using questionnaires, field diaries, individual interviews, and participatory observation. Thematic content analysis was used to interpret content. Results: three themes emerged from data analysis: "Knowledge acquired with practice and gap existing in the care provided to institutionalized elderly individuals with dementia"; "Individualized care provided to elderly individuals and bonding"; and "Conflicts the nursing staff faces when reconciling care needs, the time available, and the facility's routines". These themes originated the central theme: Meanings assigned to the nursing care provided to institutionalized elderly individuals with dementia. By sharing information regarding care actions that obtained positive results, the staff perceived the importance of an individualized approach and of establishing bonds as a therapeutic process. Gaps were identified in the professionals' knowledge regarding how to provide hygiene care when individuals become aggressive, agitated, or resist care. Conclusion: health workers' experience is a source of evidence for evidence-based practice and is also essential to fill in existing gaps between knowledge and care delivery.
Atuação de movimentos sociais e entidades na pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil: O cuidado à pessoa idosa em Instituições de Longa Permanência
Authors: Fernandes Daiane de Souza , Taveira Roberta Cristina Cintra , Silva Luípa Michele , Kusumota Luciana , Giacomin Karla Cristina , Rodrigues Rosalina Aparecida Partezani
Published: August 2021

Resumo Objetivo analisar o conteúdo de documentos propostos por movimentos sociais e entidades de classe para orientar o cuidado em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Método Pesquisa documental, retrospectiva, descritiva e exploratória. Foram identificados quatro websites de movimentos sociais e entidades e analisados seus respectivos documentos para orientar o cuidado à pessoa idosa que vive em ILPI no contexto da pandemia no Brasil. A análise foi do tipo temática, com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ Resultados Foram selecionados 28 textos para análise. O movimento social Frente Nacional de Fortalecimento à ILPI apresentou o maior quantitativo de produções. Na análise temática emergiram três classes: (1) O cuidado como estratégia de prevenção de contágio pela COVID-19 na ILPI; (2) O suporte dos gestores públicos enquanto direito da pessoa idosa que reside em ILPI; e (3) A preservação do vínculo sociofamiliar do residente da ILPI durante a pandemia. Conclusão Os movimentos sociais e entidades tiveram um lépido desempenho no suporte às ILPI no Brasil por meio da divulgação de documentos que contribuíram para nortear o cuidado à pessoa idosa institucionalizada em situação de vulnerabilidade. Faz-se necessário maior envolvimento dos gestores públicos na proteção e direito à vida dessa população idosa.
Experiencias y percepciones sobre discapacidad y participación social en centros de rehabilitación comunitaria de Chile
Authors: Rebolledo-Sanhueza Jame , Besoain-Saldaña Álvaro , Manríquez-Hizaut Mónica , Huepe-Ortega Gabriela , Aliaga-Castillo Verónica
Published: August 2021

Resumen Este estudio busca describir experiencias y percepciones sobre discapacidad y participación social de personas con discapacidad y profesionales sanitarios de centros de rehabilitación comunitaria de la Región Metropolitana de Chile. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con muestreo teórico de actores claves en cuatro centros. Se realizaron 16 grupos focales y análisis de contenido semántico. Las experiencias de personas con discapacidad son diversas, existen elementos comunes como la homologación de la dependencia con la discapacidad y el reconocimiento de barreras sociales. Las percepciones sobre discapacidad representan los modelos individual y social, esto último se evidencia en las injusticias y discriminaciones. La participación social es intensa y afectiva en el centro de salud, sin embargo, otros espacios de participación son escasos. Las concepciones sobre discapacidad y niveles de participación señalan la necesidad de más lineamientos, capacitación y recursos para la efectiva implementación de la rehabilitación comunitaria.
Educação física, saúde e multiculturalismo em tempos de covid-19: uma experiência no ensino médio
Authors: Godoi Marcos , Novelli Fabiula Isoton , Kawashima Larissa Beraldo
Published: August 2021

Resumo Este relato de experiência descreve e analisa o projeto de ensino “O que podem os corpos em tempos de pandemia?” desenvolvido com turmas do 1o ano do ensino médio integrado ao curso técnico em Eventos, do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso no âmbito da disciplina Educação Física, durante a pandemia da covid-19. A proposta de ensino foi baseada nos estudos culturais e no multiculturalismo, abordando os seguintes temas: conceitos de saúde; dicas para manter a saúde física e mental durante a pandemia; vulnerabilidades de indígenas, negros, mulheres e população LGBTQIA+ na pandemia e imagem corporal. Este projeto abordou temas sociais relevantes, promoveu uma maior utilização das tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, bem como estimulou a produção cultural dos estudantes.
COORDENAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA: AÇÕES JUNTO AOS DOCENTES VOLTADAS À INCLUSÃO
Authors: Rosário Gabriela Chem de Souza , Papi Silma de Oliveira Gomes
Published: August 2021

A pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir as ações desenvolvidas por Coordenadores Pedagógicos junto aos docentes para a inclusão de alunos considerados como público-alvo da Educação Especial. Os dados foram coletados em quatro escolas da rede estadual de Ponta Grossa-PR através de questionários destinados a Coordenadoras Pedagógicas e docentes, e também de observações da prática da Coordenação Pedagógica. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, pautando-se na análise de conteúdo, construiu-se uma categoria denominada ações da Coordenação Pedagógica junto aos docentes. Desta categoria, foram organizadas quatro subcategorias que permitiram identificar quais as ações realizadas pelas Coordenadoras pesquisadas referiam-se à atuação juntos aos docentes para o planejamento, discussão de práticas e objetivos; orientações sobre a inclusão; orientações sobre adaptações e flexibilizações para os alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial e promoção de formação continuada aos docentes em âmbito escolar. Concluiu-se que o fato de ações existirem na escola não implica nesta ser inclusiva, pois a construção e efetivação da inclusão requer esforços contínuos que não dependem apenas da Coordenação Pedagógica ou do grupo de professores, mas sim de um coletivo abrangente de envolvidos. Entretanto, consideram-se relevantes as ações existentes, pois expressam os movimentos reais que as Coordenadoras desenvolvem junto aos professores, de modo que a escola demonstra não ser indiferente à inclusão, ainda que haja a necessidade de ações mais propositivas.
Slit2-Robo Signaling Promotes Glomerular Vascularization and Nephron Development
Authors: Li Jinyu , Geraldo Luiz Henrique , Dubrac Alexandre , Zarkada Georgia , Eichmann Anne
Published: August 2021

Significance Statement

Slit2 is a secreted ligand for Robo1 and Robo2 receptors. Slit2 and Robo2 mutations lead to congenital abnormalities of the kidney and ureteric tract, underscoring the requirement of this signaling pathway for kidney development. Previous studies in global mouse knockouts demonstrated that Slit2-Robo2 signaling restricts ureteric epithelium budding. Temporally inducible Slit2 and Robo deletions reveal a novel role of Slit2-Robo signaling in glomerular vascularization in mice. Only the glomerular endothelium, but no other renal endothelial compartment, responded to Slit2 via Robo receptors. Postnatally induced Slit2 gene deletion or a Slit2 ligand trap inhibited glomerular vascularization by reducing endothelial cell proliferation and migration, identifying Slit2 as a driver of glomerular angiogenesis.

Background

Kidney function requires continuous blood filtration by glomerular capillaries. Disruption of glomerular vascular development or maintenance contributes to the pathogenesis of kidney diseases, but the signaling events regulating renal endothelium development remain incompletely understood. Here, we discovered a novel role of Slit2-Robo signaling in glomerular vascularization. Slit2 is a secreted polypeptide that binds to transmembrane Robo receptors and regulates axon guidance as well as ureteric bud branching and angiogenesis.

Methods

We performed Slit2-alkaline phosphatase binding to kidney cryosections from mice with or without tamoxifen-inducible Slit2 or Robo1 and -2 deletions, and we characterized the phenotypes using immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and functional intravenous dye perfusion analysis.

Results

Only the glomerular endothelium, but no other renal endothelial compartment, responded to Slit2 in the developing kidney vasculature. Induced Slit2 gene deletion or Slit2 ligand trap at birth affected nephrogenesis and inhibited vascularization of developing glomeruli by reducing endothelial proliferation and migration, leading to defective cortical glomerular perfusion and abnormal podocyte differentiation. Global and endothelial-specific Robo deletion showed that both endothelial and epithelial Robo receptors contributed to glomerular vascularization.

Conclusions

Our study provides new insights into the signaling pathways involved in glomerular vascular development and identifies Slit2 as a potential tool to enhance glomerular angiogenesis.
Linguistic Relativity and the Question of Language-Specific Ontology: An Exploration of the Ontological Commitments of the Basque Language
Authors: Frank Roslyn M
Published: August 2021

This essay explores the relationship holding between language, cognition and space by examining the notion of “ontological commitments” and focusing on Basque as the exemplar. In recent years discussions of linguistic relativity have brought to the fore the question of language-specific ontology. This topic has been addressed by Lucy (1996; 2000), and Levinson (1996), and even earlier by Whorf in the 1940s (Whorf 1995) as well as more indirectly by language typologists such as Senft (2000) and other researchers (Barton and Frank 2001; Nisbett 2003; Nisbett et al. 2001; Watson 1990). The chapter begins by introducing the key role played by “ontological commitments” in language, using Basque as the data source and, more concretely, by means of a fine-grained analysis of two Basque morphemes -en and -ki along with the schemas associated with them. Once the morphological complexity of each of the Basque examples is established, I attempt to describe the conceptual structure inherent to each classifier, following the lead of Tuggy (2003), Inglis (2003) and Palmer (2003). Methodologically, I draw on Langacker’s (2004) remarks on type, instance and nominal grounding, as well as those of Hudson (2004) and Dryer (2004) in reference to the cross-linguistic applicability of the terms “nominal grounding” and “noun phrases”. Overall, I argue for the following position: there is an aspect of spatial representation that relates directly to the differences in these ontological commitments and is conditioned by them. Finally, I propose that cognitive linguistics can profit by broadening its focus and becoming more aware of the cross-linguistic and cross-cultural research being conducted on ontological commitments.
Hunting for the Mythic Female Shaman Eagle Featuring the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
Authors: Frank Roslyn M
Published: August 2021

This essay explores different intonations of the episode of the Female Shaman Eagle that is found in European versions of the Bear’s Son tale. It will be shown that a retelling of this episode can be detected in other myths and legends. It has left traces in the myth of Prometheus as summarized in Hesiod, as well as more explicitly in the legends surrounding the Caucasian hero Amirani. Further to the east the episode surfaces in tales recorded among the Tuvan people while evidence for the entrenchment of the episode along with its mythical ramifications in imagery can be identified in Iran. In the pages that follow we discover that the eastern reach of variants of the Bear’s Son tale takes us into Turkey, the Caucasus, south into Iran and even further to the east into the westernmost steppes of Mongolia. In all these geographic locations it is the figure of the Female Shaman Eagle that is highlighted and acquires mythic proportions, not just in narrative form but also as a highly esteemed bird of prey, celebrated in dance and expressed in striking visual imagery. In these materials the eagle in question is regularly identified as a Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). In addition, these are zones in which there have been strong traditions of raising and training Golden Eagles as hunting companions
Update on Treatment of Cluster Headache
Authors: Sohn Jong-Hee , Lee Mi Ji , Cho Soo-Jin
Published: August 2021

Cluster headache (CH) is characterized by severe unilateral short-lasting headache attacks, accompanying ipsilateral cranial autonomic symptoms or the sense of restlessness and agitation, or both. CH is a highly disabling primary headache disorder but often not optimally treated. High-flow oxygen and parenteral triptans are the most effective treatment to treat an acute CH attack. Transitional treatments include systemic steroid therapy and sub-occipital steroid injection. For preventive therapy, verapamil and lithium are recommended as first-line treatments. Novel treatments have appeared, such as neuromodulation and medication targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or its receptor. Galcanezumab, the only anti-CGRP receptor monoclonal antibody with proven efficacy for the preventive treatment of episodic CH, represents an important advance for pharmacological treatment of CH. Neuromodulation strategies, such as the non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation and the sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation, have been proven effective in reducing the intensity and frequency of attacks, and also to be safe and well tolerated.
Isolated Intraventricular Hemorrhage after Carotid Artery Stenting
Authors: Shin Jiyong , Ko Jihee , Kim Minju , Kang Chul-Hoo , Choi Jay Chol , Kim Hong Jun , Oh Jung-Hwan , Kim Joong-Goo
Published: August 2021

Cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is an extremely rare complication of carotid artery stenting (CAS). Fully dilated terminal arteries of a chronic, severely stenosed proximal artery could be ruptured by impaired autoregulation of cerebral blood flow. Hyperperfusion syndrome can occur even if there is no blood pressure fluctuation during the CAS. We report a case of an isolated IVH that occurred hours after CAS.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Applied with Targeted Temperature Management
Authors: Yun So-Yeon , Kim Hyun Ji , Park Hyo Jin , Yang Seong Kyu , Lee Byeongcheon , Han Moon-Ku , Jeong Han-Gil
Published: August 2021

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening neurologic emergency associated with the use of dopamine receptor-antagonist properties or the rapid withdrawal of dopaminergic medications. NMS is characterized by refractory hyperpyrexia, altered mental state, dysautonomia, and rigor. If hyperpyrexia persists, it can result in multiorgan failure. Herein, we report a case of NMS occurring after metoclopramide administration in a patient with pontine hemorrhage, which was successfully treated with targeted temperature management using a surface cooling device.
Asymmetric Amyloid-β Burden and Neurodegeneration in Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia
Authors: Lee Joonho , Kim Hong Nam , Kim Min Hye , Shin In Ja , Lee Keun , Kim Yoon Seo , Lee Sun Min , Moon So Young
Published: August 2021

We report herein a 78-year-old woman with insidiously progressive cognitive impairment and asymmetric amyloid deposition and neurodegeneration. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed remarkable atrophy in the right-sided temporal lobe and hippocampus. Early dynamic 18F-flutemetamol brain amyloid positron-emission tomography images showed decreased uptake in the right temporoparietal regions. Delayed images revealed amyloid deposition which was most remarkable in the right frontotemporoparietal regions. Asymmetries of amyloid burden and neuronal dysfunction are positively correlated in Alzheimer’s disease in cortical regions with high amyloid load.
Limb-Shaking Transient Ischemic Attack Presenting with Myoclonus
Authors: Eun Jeong Ik , Kim Hyung Chan
Published: August 2021

Limb-shaking transient ischemic attack is a rare disease, associated with the steno-occlusion of the internal carotid artery. It is caused by hemodynamic dysfunction in the anterior circulation. It is difficult to observe patients directly in clinical settings since they visit the hospital after symptoms have subsided which usually last less than 5 minutes. Here we report a atient who developed right arm dominant myoclonus related to left internal carotid artery occlusion along with a recorded video.
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome Presenting as Cerebellar Symptoms
Authors: Song Seungwon , Cho Jinhyuk , Jeong Seong Ho
Published: August 2021

A 79-year-old man visited neurology clinic due to gait ataxia and vertigo for 10 months. Neurologic examination revealed saccadic pursuit, mild dysmetria, impaired tandem gait, and areflexia that recovers after exercise. The amplitude of compound muscle action potentials recorded on the abductor digiti minimi increased up to 6,639.4% during repetitive nerve stimulation at 50 Hz stimulation. This case demonstrates that clinicians should consider Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome as a differential diagnosis when a patient complains of gait ataxia and vertigo.
Patterns of Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers and Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography in a Patient with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy-Related Inflammation
Authors: Kim Ji-Yon , Jo Sungyang , Park Yun Jik , Jung Hee Jae , Koo Yong Seo , Lee Jae-Hong
Published: August 2021

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation (CAA-RI) is a distinct subset of cerebral amyloid angiopathy characterized by the auto-inflammatory response to amyloid-laden small arteries of cerebral cortex and leptomeninges. Clinical features include cognitive-behavioral change, headache, focal neurologic deficits and seizure. Because anti-inflammatory treatments can rapidly relieve neurologic symptoms, early diagnosis is critical. Herein, we report a CAA-RI case with distinct laboratory findings of a decreased cerebrospinal fluid amyloid beta 1-42 level and relatively reduced florbetaben uptake in the focal inflammatory lesion during the acute phase of CAA-RI.
MİGREN HASTALARINA UYGULANAN BÜYÜK OKSİPİTAL SİNİR PULSED RADYOFREKANS İŞLEMİNİN ETKİNLİĞİ
Authors: ALASU Miraç , KIRÇİÇEK Fahrettin , KIRDEMİR Pakize
Published: August 2021

Amaç

Bu çalışmanın amacı migren hastalarına uygulanan

büyük oksipital sinir (GON) pulsed radyofrekans

(PRF) işleminin baş ağrısı şiddet, sıklık ve sürelerine

etkisini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Bu retrospektif çalışmada dirençli migren tanısı olan

ve GON PRF işlemi uygulanmış 27 hastanın verileri

tarandı. Hastaların işlemden önceki sayısal derecelendirme

ölçeği (NRS), baş ağrısı sıklığı ve süresi,

işlemden sonraki 1.,3.,6.,9. aylardaki NRS, baş ağrısı

sıklık ve süre değerleriyle karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular

Hastaların yaş ortalamaları 41,11±12,18’di. Hastalık

tanı süreleri (yıl) ortalama 12,74±9,42’di. Hastaların

GON PRF işlemi öncesi NRS değerleri 8,81±0,62,

atak sıklık (ay) değerleri 7,70±4,19, atak süreleri

(saat) değerleri 36,44±20,82’di. Hastaların GON PRF

işlemi sonrası 1.,3.,6.,9. aylardaki NRS, atak sıklığı

ve atak süreleri işlem öncesi NRS, atak sıklığı ve atak

süreleri ile kıyaslandığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı

derecede düşük bulundu.

Sonuç

Biz çalışmamızda GON PRF işleminin 9 aylık süre

boyunca migren atak şiddetini, sıklığını ve süresini

azalttığını gözlemledik.
Necessitat de poesia en l'educació
Authors: Cruelles Rosales Carme
Published: August 2021

Aquesta proposta d’introducció de la poesia a l'aula sorgeix des de l'experiència pràctica a les aules de secundària de l'Institut Els Alfacs (La Ràpita, Montsià) i amb el ferm convenciment que la lectura i el treball del text poètic han de permetre l’aprenentatge de la llengua i la reflexió sobre què es diu, com es diu i què s'intueix, per tal de dialogar amb el propi text. En aquest article es planteja un retorn a la poesia i no veure-la (com proposa el currículum) com un gènere més o com una proposta estètica posada en valor.En aquest sentit, es fa una aposta a través d'activitats que juguen amb materials poètics d'autors com Montserrat Abelló o Màrius Torres, amb versos i estrofes que il·lustren aquest poder captivador i didàctic de la poesia, per incloure aquesta en l'educació i fugint de l’experiència lectora traumàtica quan ens retrobem amb un text poètic. Les tasques proposades són múltiples i també interdisciplinàries quan volem incloure l'art poètica en el nostre programa.
Ressenya: Ciencias sociales, ciudadanía y sociedad digital. Reflexiones desde la educación.
Authors: Gil Duran Núria
Published: August 2021

Ressenya del llibre: Prats, J. (coord.) (2020). Ciencias sociales, ciudadanía y sociedad digital. Reflexiones desde la educación. Editorial Trea.
L'ensenyament al cicle superior a partir d’un projecte patrimonial. Un estudi de cas al Monestir de Sant Pere de Casserres
Authors: Callarisa Mas Joan
Published: August 2021

Aquest article parteix d'una recerca sobre la didàctica del patrimoni, en què, a partir del seguiment d'un projecte interdisciplinari amb alumnes de sisè del cicle superior de primària en una escola d'Osona, s’observa com es treballa el patrimoni cultural centrat en un monestir i com es desenvolupen totes les àrees curriculars durant el curs. S'hi observen i analitzen, d'una banda, els resultats del treball curricular desenvolupat amb projectes interdisciplinaris i, d'una altra banda, el treball metodològic de la mestra.
Entrevista a Antoni Gavaldà
Authors: Irigoyen Albert
Published: August 2021

Entrevista al doctor Antoni Gavaldà Torrents, que ha estat professor titular de Didàctica de les Ciències Socials (Departament d'Història i Història de l'Art) de la Facultat de Ciències de l’Educació i Psicologia de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili, i que ha centrat la seva carrera en la formació de mestres i en la investigació en el món de les humanitats.Mestre de mestres, un cop arribada la jubilació, en repassem la trajectòria en una entrevista on respon a qüestions sobre el futur de l'educació i de l’ensenyament-aprenentatge de la Didàctica de les Ciències Socials. També sobre conceptes com ara treball cooperatiu i valors cooperatius, virtualització i digitalització, el món de la docència i la recerca universitària. I, encara, sobre què significa ser mestre.Antoni Gavaldà, historiador i membre del grup d'investigació ISOCAC, és un dels fundadors de la revista Comunicació Educativa.
Framing Feminization of Agriculture: From Gender-environment Theories to International Environmental Law
Authors: Brizioli Sabrina
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: Since 70s the debate about women and environment has registered a considerable change in the perception of the role played by women and different conceptual and methodological approaches developed to deal with the women ­– gender – environment interrelationship and to compare the feminist standpoint with the androcentric culture that makes male (andros) at the center of the economic, socio-cultural and political life.This paper, which focuses on the feminization of agriculture phenomenon, i.e. women’s increasing work and responsibilities in agriculture, explores its meaning in terms of women’s empowerment and examines the contribution of feminist strands of thought (such as ecofeminism – women and environment – gender, environment and sustainable development) in fostering the gender paradigm in environmental concerns, plans for agricultural and rural development.The author aims at verifying whether the international environmental law system has integrated the ability of feminist perspectives to position women’s rights and conditions at the core of environmental issues by (en)-gendering some changes and criticizing the power and distribution of resources that have consistently been associated with masculinity.
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Asturias (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Boto Álvarez Alejandra
Published: August 2021

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Asturias (Primer semestre 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en La Rioja (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Muñoz Benito Lucía
Published: August 2021

Derecho y políticas ambientales en La Rioja (Primer semestre 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Región de Murcia (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Alvarez Carreño Santiago Manuel
Published: August 2021

Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Región de Murcia (Primer semestre 2021)
Jurisprudencia constitucional en materia de protección del medio ambiente (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Esteve Jordà Clara
Published: August 2021

Jurisprudencia constitucional en materia de protección del medio ambiente (Primer semestre 2021)
Generaciones futuras y política a largo plazo: un estudio sobre la Ley para el Bienestar de las Generaciones Futuras de Gales
Authors: De Armenteras Cabot Marcos
Published: August 2021

In 2015,the National Assembly for Wales passed the Future Generations Welfare Act. The Act,in force since 2016, whose objective is to guarantee the well-being of future generations, established the Commissioner for Future Generations of Wales as the body in charge of supervising and auditing that public administrations orient their policies towards previously well-being objectives agreed and based on the principle of sustainable development. In the fourth year of its establishment, the Commissioner has published its first evaluation report (2020) on the fulfilmentof the welfare objectives of future generations. This articleaims to analyseWelsh law for the welfare of future generations, the Commissioner, and the possibilities that this type of institution opens up to safeguard the interests of future generations and mitigate the problems associated with political short-termism.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Andalucía (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Mellado Ruiz Lorenzo
Published: August 2021

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Andalucía (Primer semestre 2021)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Galicia (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Rodríguez Martín-Retortillo María del Carmen
Published: August 2021

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Galicia (Primer semestre 2021)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Extremadura (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro
Published: August 2021

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Extremadura (Primer semestre 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Extremadura (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro
Published: August 2021

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Extremadura (Primer semestre 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Aragón (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Herraiz Serrano Olga
Published: August 2021

Derecho y Políticas ambientales en Aragón (Primer semestre 2021)
“Humane Theriocides”: Traces of Compassion for Animals in the Norwegian Legal Discourse on Illegal Bear and Wolf Killings
Authors: Lie Martine S.B.
Published: August 2021

Wolves and brown bears are critically endangered in Norway. Their population is approximately 100 and 150 individuals, respectively, and is kept at these low numbers through licensed hunts. These animals are also vulnerable to illegal theriocides (killings of animals by humans), which poses a considerable threat to the species’ survival. The theriocides also harm individual animal victims and impinge on their intrinsic value. This article assesses whether a consideration of harm to the individual animals is part of the Norwegian courts’ problem definition and discourse order regarding such illegal hunts by developing and conducting a “critical green victimological discourse analysis” of verdicts. Moreover, the courts’ portrayals of the victims are assessed—by asking the question: do they acknowledge them as such, or continue the speciesist ideology of the Anthropocene, seeing animals mainly as commodities and components of nature?
Jurisprudencia ambiental en el País Vasco (Primer semestre 2021)
Authors: Lazkano Brotóns Iñigo
Published: August 2021

Jurisprudencia ambiental en el País Vasco (Primer semestre 2021)
The Application of POA-based Reciprocal Teaching Model in Chinese Senior High School English Writing Class
Authors: Liu Guobing , Cao Hui
Published: August 2021

In order to effectively improve the efficiency of English writing class in Chinese senior high school, this paper explores the effectiveness of POA-based reciprocal teaching model, i.e. Production-based reciprocal teaching (PBRT). The research instruments include classroom observation, interview and test. It has been found: (1) PBRT has a positive impact on Chinese senior high school students’ interests in English writing. (2) PBRT can significantly improve students’ writing abilities. (3) The application of PBRT in writing class need build a teacher-student community. The teachers should design situational teaching activities in class and promote their knowledge application abilities. There are few researches on reciprocal teaching based on POA in senior high school. This study aims to provide new ideas for improving the efficiency of English writing class in Chinese senior high school.
Subtitling as a Didactic Tool for Relating Exactness of Information and Cultural Preservation: The Igbo Language Mediascape Example
Authors: Nwike Christopher Chinedu , Oladimeji Olaide , Chinyere Obiora Harriet
Published: August 2021

Translation is a language activity that involves intercultural activities. The study’s focus is on subtitling as a didactic tool for relating exactness of information and cultural preservation: The Igbo language Mediascape example, by looking at the correctness of the subtitled expressions in context, in the movie used for the study. Language is a human form of communication in his sociocultural environment as well as culture which is people's way of life. The study adopted the frameworks of Gotlieb's strategy and Nida's equivalence to tackle the study’s problems. It also adopted the methodology of description and emergent design approach in the study. For the correctness of the source information expressions in context, it is discovered that by the use of Gotlieb's strategy and Nida's translation equivalence, the study was able to transfer right messages in the context in which they are used. It is discovered that the research objective of the study is achieved thereby attaining the signification of the study.
Analyzing Discourse of Saudi Speakers Using the Integrative Approach (Goffman, Gumperz & Grice)
Authors: Alhabuobi Thanaa
Published: August 2021

Approaches of discourse analysis, however, are at variance regarding their perspectives to discourse definition and its relationship with language and society. Based on such variance, each approach posits certain tools and applications consistent with its main principles. For instance, some approaches devote efforts to describing discourse itself and avoid accounting for underlying motivation and speakers' intentions such as "ISA"[1] developed by Gumperz and Goffman, Schiffrin (1994). On the other hand, Grice's theory devotes concerns to both speaker's intention and hearer's interpretation and gives no or little attention to the effect of societal factor on linguistic stereotype, Haji-Hasan (2010). This paper is an attempt to use the integrative approach in discourse analysis. The integrative approach mainly presents critical results of a contrastive analysis by which the two approaches are mutually used to discourse analysis. Thus, this paper attempted to make use of the repertoire stemmed from the integrative approach to data analysis. The outcomes showed that socio-linguistic level taken from ISA and pragmatic level taken from conversational implicatures provided a very good tool to discourse analysis.
An Analysis of Metaphysical Conceits in John Donne’s Poems
Authors: Du Jiapeng
Published: August 2021

In the seventeenth century British literary arena appears a unique school of poetry called “metaphysical school”. The most remarkable characteristic of the metaphysical poetry is the original and arresting conceits. John Donne is the forefather and the most representative of the school. Through analyzing the sources of conceits in John Donne’s poems, this paper attempts to clarify the using of conceits in John Donne’s representative poems, and then summarize the features and unique functions of conceits. It is hoped that it can help readers to have a better understanding of the poet’s poetry, and grasp his thoughts.
Mathematical modeling of pregnancy loss with normal embryo karyotype in the first trimester
Authors: Potapov N. N. , Kudryavtseva E. V. , Kovalev V. V.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The risk of pregnancy loss in the first trimester comprises 12.5-18.7 %. It is timely and relevant to develop methods for predicting miscarriage.

Aim: to develop a predictive model for assessing a risk of miscarriage in case of normal embryo karyotype.

Materials and Methods. The single-center cohort retrospective comparative study included 52 women with miscarriage at 6-12 weeks of gestation with normal embryo karyotype (main group) and 126 women with physiologically proceeding pregnancies and favorable perinatal outcomes (control group). All patients underwent general clinical and laboratory examination, analysis of genetic polymorphisms (FGBG -455A, F2 G20210A, F5 G1691A, F7 G10976A, F13 G103A, PAI-1 -675 5G/4G, ITGA2 C708T, ITGB3 T176C, MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G, MTRR A66G, NOS3 T-786C, NOS3 C894T), spouse examination.

Results. The factors associated with the loss of pregnancy turned out to be presented by a history of infertility, patient adenomyosis, a higher platelet count, as well as abnormal partner spermogram. Significant differences were obtained between the studied groups in the frequency of concurrent polymorphisms PAI-1 -675 5G/4G, MTHFR C677T, MTRR A66G, NOS3 G894T. Based on the identified patterns, a mathematical model has been developed allowing to determine the high risk of pregnancy loss in the first trimester (86.0 % efficiency).

Conclusion. A comprehensive assessment of clinical and anamnestic indicators, molecular genetic parameters, spouse-related health indicators, it is possible to determine risk groups of pregnancy loss in case a normal embryo karyotype. Timely prediction provides the basis for optimizing preconception care and conducting timely prevention of miscarriage.
Features of the Socio-Psychological Readiness of Substitute Parents to Overcome Difficulties in the Upbringing of Teenagers and Children Left Without Parental Care
Authors: Volchanskaya V.O. , Merkul I.A.
Published: August 2021

The paper describes an empirical study of socio-psychological preparedness of foster parents for taking a child into a family. The motivational and personal, cognitive and activity components that form the structure of socio-psychological readiness for foster parenting are considered. The analysis of the received data allows us to correctly organize the process of support for a foster family.
“When I Show Up”: Black Provosts at Predominantly White Institutions
Authors: THACKER RUSSELL S. , FREEMAN SYDNEY
Published: August 2021

Representations of Black leaders in the provost position are few, which speaks to historic views on Black intellectualism, barriers to administrative service, and a lack of professional networks and mentors. In this essay, Russell S. Thacker and Sydney Freeman Jr. examine the lived experiences of thirteen current and former Black provosts at predominantly White institutions and outline strategies to help other aspiring leaders of color prepare for senior administrative positions in higher education. They highlight the unique barriers faced in the preparation and service of Black provosts and also reveal positive evidence that institutions are increasingly open to the diverse backgrounds and contributions brought by leaders of color.
Critical Language Testing: Factors Influencing Students’ Decisions to (Not) Pursue the Seal of Biliteracy
Authors: DAVIN KRISTIN J.
Published: August 2021

In this investigation, Kristin J. Davin analyzes current and former emergent bilingual learners’ decisions to take or not take a language proficiency assessment in a home language to pursue a Seal of Biliteracy (SoBL). The SoBL is a policy adopted in forty states to counteract English-only ideologies by recognizing students who graduate high school bilingual and biliterate. Considering the power of assessments and the complexity of the decision to take a test of proficiency in one’s home language, this study uses the history-in-person framework to understand the factors that shape students’ decisions to take, or not take, the “seals test.” Davin’s findings point toward considerations and changes necessary to SoBL implementation to ensure that the policy meets the needs of the emergent bilingual learners it was intended to benefit.
Projection of Impaired Life Expectancy in Individuals in the United Kingdom Using Mortality Ratios
Authors: Jones David Bowen , Gray Nicole R. , Reid Madeleine , Scott William F.
Published: August 2021

Projections of life expectancy are widely used in medicine, actuarial practice, and in the medicolegal and insurance fields.

For individuals considered to have average future survival, nationally-derived life expectancy tables are available, referred to as the Ogden Tables. In the United Kingdom, updated tables (the 8th edition) were published in July 2020.

We have calculated impaired projected life expectancies for the United Kingdom based on age and gender, derived from the 8th edition of the Ogden Tables together with various assumed lifelong mortality ratios.
Examination of an Entrepreneurship Training and Mentorship Program for Incarcerated Males
Authors:   , Villarroel Shannon , Phillips Joy C.
Published: August 2021

This qualitative case study examined the key components and characteristics of an entrepreneurship training and mentorship program for incarcerated males. For the previously incarcerated, barriers to employment serve as an impediment to financial stability when transitioning back into the community. To address obstacles to employment, entrepreneurship training programs have emerged, which focus on preparing returning citizens for self-employment opportunities as an alternative to private employment. In order to understand what constitutes effective training for this marginalized population, this study evaluated the key factors and features identified by those closely associated with a training program. The research study collected and compared data from multiple sources, including a review of artifacts as well as semi-structured interviews with both formerly incarcerated participants and program volunteers. The research methodology resulted in three main study findings: 1) the training program had a multi-faceted structure, 2) the program had a visible impact on the local community and participants, and 3) distinct motivating factors and obstacles existed that impacted participation. In addition to offering a diversity of learning pathways, individualized support services, and technical knowledge, the program was collaborative and developed important soft skills to support participants in the transition back into society. The strength of the organization's leadership and the program's mentorship component were lauded by both participants and volunteers as being a key factor in providing a stable, supportive social network for the returning citizen. The training increased engagement, reduced stereotypes and biases while promoting a diversity of voices that encouraged creative solutions to business and societal problems. The program was not without obstacles, as limited participant resources, financial barriers, access to the incarcerated, time and space limitations, inmate-engendered issues, and lack of support from the correctional environment impacted effectiveness. Based on the study findings, ten recommendations emerged for actionable solutions and further research.