bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Less Known Monument: The Church of Saints Elijah, Enoch, and John the Theologian of the Dragomirna Monastery (Suceava County).
Authors:   Muzeul Bucovinei, Suceava, Dejan Monica , Dejan Ștefan ,   Muzeul Bucovinei, Suceava
Published: November 2023

The Church of Saints Enoch, Elijah, and John the Theologian (1602) is part of the Dragomirna Monastery complex, being one of the most remarkable monuments built on the territory of medieval Moldavia. Much better known is the church of The Descent of the Holy Spirit, that stands out for its unique architecture, in which its height and stone lacing make it unique in the Moldavian architectural landscape. Located outside the fortified enclosure, the small church situated in the monastery cemetery has remained little known, although it is linked to the beginnings of the building of the monastic complex.
The Nazi Spy Pastor
Authors: Watson J. Francis
Published: November 2023

One man could have enabled the most audacious terrorist threat against America prior to 9/11 and helped the Nazis win World War II—the Nazi spy pastor, Carl Krepper. His riveting story brings to light a forgotten chapter in the history of the Second World War.

As America continues to wrestle with issues surrounding the threat of sabotage and terrorism, this eye-opening work details a very real threat faced by our country in the Second World War, and the key aspects of the underground war that was fought in this country by Nazi agents. The Nazi Spy Pastor: Carl Krepper and the War in America presents the fascinating true story of a secret plot to be executed on American soil—a German sabotage operation with intended targets in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Illinois. This book chronicles, for the first time, the remarkable life of Carl Krepper—naturalized American citizen, Lutheran pastor, and the Nazi deep-cover operative who could have made possible the greatest terrorist threat on American soil prior to the attacks on September 11th.

Historian J. Francis Watson draws on newly declassified archival and documentary materials to tell the full story of how a devoted clergyman lost his way and betrayed his calling, instead advocating an ideology that supported genocide and the deaths of innocent victims in America, and how he came to play a key role in the Pastorius sabotage plot. The book covers fascinating cloak-and-dagger details of submarine infiltrations, safe houses, and secret codes, detailing Krepper's life, his work as a Nazi agent, and the FBI sting operation that finally brought about his arrest in December of 1944. This little-known, real-life espionage story will serve students of World War II history and appeal to readers interested in immigration and the integration of immigrant populations as well as the histories of New York and New Jersey.
Penyuluhan Pengurusan Legalitas Lembaga Pengelola Zakat Di Pondok Terpadu Daarul Ilmi Cipeundeuy
Authors: Abdul Rojak Encep , Mujahid  , Malki Ahmad Nasir  , Fariz Farrih Izadi
Published: November 2023

The Integrated Islamic Boarding School Daarul Ilmi Cipeundeuy is a major educational institution. This institution was founded in 1993 AD, and has produced many graduates spread across the archipelago. One of the areas taught in theory and practice is zakat management. Every time we enter Ramadan, a zakat committee is formed by pesantren caregivers consisting of teachers and students. Since the establishment of the zakat management institution until 2022 it has not been legalized, even though the rules for zakat management have been regulated in the Zakat Law Number 13/2011. This is also due to limited human resources in terms of positive law. The purpose of this activity is to provide literacy on the legal aspects of zakat management institutions and how to register to become legal zakat managers. The method used in this service is in the form of seminars and mentoring. The seminar was filled with counseling by expert resource persons and service teams, and assistance was also carried out by sharing and mapping the ideal type of zakat manager for this institution. Through this service, pesantren caregivers, asatidz, and administrators of zakat institutions gain literacy about the legal aspects of zakat management and the management of permits. Through assistance carried out with the chairman of Baznas, the type of zakat management institution that is suitable for this institution is the zakat management unit (UPZ).
The effect of different nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of maize in the northern region of Afghanistan
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Jahish Freydun , Alemya Said Alem , Dmitrevskaya Inna , Zharkikh Olga , Belopukhov Sergey
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the impact of nitrogen fertilizers on the growth, development and yield of corn when grown in the northern region of Afghanistan. The study was conducted in 2020-2022 with the use of urea nitrogen fertilizer (urea) with increasing doses: N0 (control), N140, N180, N220 and N260 kg/ha. In all variants of the experiment, an increase in plant height and the number of corn leaves relative to the control was observed against the background of the use of nitrogen fertilizer. The sharpest increase in the accumulation of dry matter by the time of harvest was observed in variants where nitrogen fertilizer was applied at a dose of N260 kg/ha -176.7 c/ha, which is 56.25% more relative to the control over an average of three years of research. Analysis of the elements of the structure of the corn crop showed that the use of increased doses of nitrogen fertilizer (N260 and N220 kg / ha) contributed to an increase in the number of grains in the cob, the mass of 1000 grains, and as a result, higher yields of grain and corn straw. The yield index at N260 and N220 kg/ha of urea doses was 40.07 and 40.52%, which is 10.42-11.66% more painful relative to control on average over three years of research. Keywords: CORN, CROP, NITROGEN FERTILIZERS, UREA, CARBAMIDE
Tremelimumab (Imjudo) in Combination With Durvalumab (Imfinzi)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2023

CADTH recommends that tremelimumab (Imjudo) in combination with durvalumab (Imfinzi) should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) if certain conditions are met.

Imjudo in combination with Imfinzi should only be covered to treat adult patients who have confirmed liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery, are classified as Child-Pugh score class A, and require systemic therapy. Patients should be in relatively good health (i.e., have a good performance status, as determined by a specialist).

Imjudo in combination with Imfinzi should only be reimbursed as first-line treatment and should not be given in combination with other systemic anticancer drugs. Imjudo in combination with Imfinzi should be prescribed by clinicians with expertise and experience in treating unresectable HCC. In addition, the price for Imjudo in combination with Imfinzi should be reduced.
"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF COURTS IN THE ACTION STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF OUR COUNTRY: RESULTS AND PROSPECTS"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudoynazarov Dadakhon
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the work done on the introduction of modern information and communication technologies in courts; electronic document management in courts during a pandemic; the activities of electronic sites; statistics on the electronicization of the judicial system; problems in practise, legislation, domestic and foreign experience; improvement of legislation.
"ORIGINS OF PUBLIC CONTROL IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE PROBLEMS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Xabibullayev Azizillo
Published: November 2023

This article examines public control as a solution to the problems in our society. It is devoted to the foundations of its formation and the problems which hinder its development. The article also covers several laws, signed by the government, on the development of public control and its goals and objectives.
PECULIARITIES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF IMPRISONED MINORS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Salokhova Sarvinoz
Published: November 2023

"The aim of this article is to define a legal status and specific features of minors who executed imprisonment in correctional colonies. The article also describes the ongoing reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan to expand the rights of prisoners. Furthermore, the norms of the Criminal Executive Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan to ensure the rights of imprisoned minors are analyzed. In this article, the international standards in ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of minors are described, and the legal norms and law enforcement practices of foreign countries such as Italy, Latvia, Great Britain, and Russia are compared. In addition, the author gives suggestions to evolve legislation of the rights and freedoms, particularly, the right to get an education and the rights of convicts to effectively assist in their post-penitentiary adaptation during the release phase of minors who have been sentenced by the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Criminal Executive Code."
"ATTENTION TO CHILD RIGHTS IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR LEGAL PROTECTION UNDER NATIONAL LEGISLATION "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ubaydullayev Saydullo
Published: November 2023

The article covers the attention to the rights of a child in the Republic of Uzbekistan; the comprehensive provision of their rights; the education of the younger generation in the spirit of freedom, democracy and Human Rights; the development of a perfect human; the protection of rights and freedoms; the construction of a democratic, legal state based on civil society; the creation of international, detailed information on the attention to the rights of the child, as in all democratic states, as well as on the reforms carried out in the field of legal protection of their national legislation.
"CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS IN SOME DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVANCED EXPERIENCE IN THIS FIELD TO NATIONAL LEGISLATION"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bokiyev Jakhongir
Published: November 2023

"Special attention is being paid to minors not only in our country, but also in all countries of the world. Judicial and legal reforms in Uzbekistan have identified the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minors, especially the further liberalization of criminal liability, as one of the main tasks. This article reveals the features of criminal liability for juvenile delinquency in International standards such as “Beijing rules,” as well as in some foreign countries, their juvenile justice system and some theoretical and practical issues in Uzbekistan related to minors, with the adaptation of positive experience of these countries to our national legislation. For instance, the author analyzes what juvenile justice is, when and where it was established, what kind of international standards exist in this field, and why we know its positive and negative aspects. Secondly, this article identifies contemporary approaches to minors’ crime and punishment in various developed European countries, particularly Russia, Germany, France, and Japan from Asia. All information was taken from these countries’ official legislations. Moreover, in this article several viewpoints of some of lawyers and specialists in the juvenile justice system were given. At the conclusion of this article, some new norms to Criminal code of Uzbekistan can be proposed."
"RECENT REFORMS AND NEW ADMINISTRATIVE COURT SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN: CASE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW LAWS"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Nematov Jurabek
Published: November 2023

"Judicial protection against individual and normative acts of the public administration continues to be problematic in Uzbekistan. One central reason for this issue is the continuing prevalence of Soviet-style ideas and patterns in legal thinking, as well as legal practice. This article describes the problems that jurisdictions encounter in trying to overcome their Soviet heritage by developing legal protection in administrative matters, and analyses the strategies for the improvement of this situation. In this regard, there is a common perception in post-Soviet countries that citizens are allowed to appeal against the administrative penalty that was imposed after disobedience against a certain administrative act, rather than directly appeal to the court against the administrative act before an administrative penalty. Therefore, it is quite difficult to develop administrative justice without changing the misperception in the understanding of administrative offences as a part of administrative justice in Uzbekistan. Importantly, the recent reforms taking place in Uzbekistan give big hope to develop administrative justice without including administrative offence cases. It is a positive move in the context of post-Soviet countries that administrative justice has been delinked from traditional Soviet administrative offence cases. Relevantly, this paper explores (1) the main reforms held on judicial review over administrative acts in today’s Uzbekistan, and (2) transformation points of judicial review. Overall, I argue that Soviet thinking on judicial review of administrative acts has a big change in the legislation level under the new regime of Uzbekistan. However, legal reforms are still not accepted by legal practice, doctrine, and legal education. Based on this, it should be emphasized that the development of the administrative law theory in Uzbekistan is important: in particular, the need to maintain the relationship between theory and court practice through constant analysis of court decisions in the field of administrative law; the importance of training legal personnel based on a case study of researching administrative court decisions; the importance of developing substantive administrative law; and developing new areas of positive administrative law."
TYPES OF INFORMATION IN LAW-MAKING PROCESS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Sodikov Akmal
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the concepts of “information,” “information support” associated with the process of law making. The normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the opinions of scientists are discussed, author’s definitions for the notions have been given. As part of the study, the normative legal acts have been studied in detail. In addition to legal research, the author developed scientifically proved definitions of several legal terms such as “Information for law-making,” “Legal information” and “Informational support of law-making activity.” Information principles and classification criteria have been projected by the author. By analyzing the literature on law making, the author developed the classification of information submitted to the primary and secondary legislators. Approaching the issue from a theoretical and legal point of view, it should be noted that the classification issue of information provided for law-making activities based on appropriate criteria has been sufficiently studied in this paper.
"PROCEDURAL STATUS OF THE SUSPECT IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mavlanov Kamoliddin
Published: November 2023

This article, by comparative analysis of the experience of developed foreign countries, studied the status of the suspect as a participant in the criminal procedure, his rights and legal freedoms and obligations, the guarantees of realization of these rights and obligations, the essence of the criminal procedural guarantees and their expression in our criminal procedural law. Moreover, this article covers such important issues as the collection and consolidation of evidence in the criminal process; the revision of the assessment system with consideration of the standards of proof, which are widely used in advanced foreign experience; ensuring unconditional compliance with the rights and freedoms of the individual; improving the quality of procedural actions. The evidence of his or her guilt is understood as a reliable guarantor of the involvement of a person in a criminal case as a suspect, although this evidence is not enough to attract a person as an accused, but it will be enough to make a substantive assumption about his or her guilt. The article examines the differences between the suspect and the accused, the relationship between the suspect and the accused, and the fact that focus in the emergence of suspicion is not on the guilt of the person, but on his involvement in the crime. At the same time, this article reflected the content of the norms of the current criminal procedure law aimed at protecting the rights of the suspect, the existing gaps in them, and the author's conclusions on their improvement. It also shows the scientific views of procedural scholars on the issue, the contradictions between the viewpoint of scholars and the author's personal opinions on the topic.
Organizational and legal issues of gender equality in the civil service
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Dilmurodjon
Published: November 2023

This article aims to study the issue of gender equality in the civil service of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its organizational and legal issues. The article explores the concepts of civil service, gender and gender equality theoretically based on the views of national and foreign scholars. The political will to ensure gender equality in the new Uzbekistan, the views of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev in this regard are included in the article. The contents of the law “On guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for women and men” and other normative legal acts adopted in the new Uzbekistan on gender equality, in particular, the “Strategy for achieving gender equality in the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030” are analyzed. The role of gender equality in the civil service in these normative legal acts is studied. The work done to achieve gender equality in the civil service of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2022, the current state of women’s participation in public administration and civil service are also studied. The problems of women’s involvement in the civil service have also been systematized and solutions have been proposed. As a result of the study, a number of conclusions were reached and a number of proposals and recommendations were developed to improve gender equality in the civil service of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Some issues of regulation of cybersport and business activities in IT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mukhamatkulova Parizodabegim
Published: November 2023

This article aims to consider some issues of regulation of the cybersport industry, to analyze its fragmentation and diversity, giving examples of the most popular games, the main parties involved in this industry: players, teams, organizations, leagues, publishers. The article attempts to determine the legal framework and regulation of e-sports based on international experience. The author, considering e-sports as a business, notes an unusually accelerated product life cycle, the opportunity to work on a franchise, a variety of potential business partners, as well as the prospects for investing in this industry. Thus, it is concluded that cybersport is a new phenomenon and is currently a developing area of sports. This sport has its supporters and opponents; there are those who does not classify cybersport as a sport as such. However, today e-sports is a powerful industry that is actively developing around the world, brings significant income, and shows the need for comprehensive legal regulation
Specific aspects of proof
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Uralov Sarbon
Published: November 2023

This article provides descriptions of evidence and proof in criminal proceedings. At the pre-trial stage and in court, the admissibility of the evidence and the issues raised were raised. Procedures for the collection and examination of evidence are explained. The question of whether or not to admit the evidence to the court has been clarified. The subjects of evidence and their powers in conducting investigative actions are also explained. The purpose and subject of the proof are specified in a separate order with clear criteria. A comparative legal analysis of prejudicial issues in the criminal procedure law of the CIS countries, scientific proposals and recommendations on the implementation of the national legislation on the application of the institution of prejudice in criminal procedure law in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the development of the legal framework of this institution. The relevance of the topic is that in the criminal process, the institution of prejudice allows to resolve conflicts in the activities of state bodies and officials responsible for criminal proceedings, to easily resolve prejudicial situations that require a lot of money and effort. The object of research is the legal relationship arising from the application of the institution of prejudice in criminal proceedings. The subject of research is the objective laws of activity on the implementation of the institution of prejudice in law, sources of national and foreign criminal procedure legislation
Mechanism of appeal to the Constitutional Court
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Nurmamatova Noila
Published: November 2023

This article describes the legal basis for the application of officials, citizens and legal entities to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It also provides a comparative legal analysis of the procedure by which individuals can apply to the Constitutional Court in foreign countries, including the Czech Republic, Germany and the United States, and what issues can be grounds for appealing to the Constitutional Court. The article also discusses the problems that arise in the process of appeals of citizens and legal entities to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan as well as the achievements of the new law on the appeal of the Constitutional Court, which is a constitutional right of citizens and the shortcomings and legal gaps in the development of a new law on the appeal of citizens to the Constitutional Court have been comprehensively analyzed and all the reflected problems proposals have been developed
The essence of parallel import and problems of its regulation in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Almosova Shahnoza
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the definitions of various scholars given to the concept of parallel import, phenomenon’s ever-increasing actuality and economic significance, as well as the issues of its legal regulation by states. The importance of exhaustion regime of intellectual property rights, its reflection in international agreements and the role in WTO system and international trade at large are mentioned. The problems associated with legislation coverage of this concept in our national civil and customs law are discussed and the procedure for parallel imports and exhaustion in the Republic of Uzbekistan are reviewed in the case of courts. Furthermore, this paper articulates that economic analysis of parallel imports and their effects is of high importance when adopting Article 6 of TRIPS Agreement. The relationship between parallel imports and access to pharmaceuticals is analyzed and the author made a judgment on what factors should be considered by governments on complying national legislation with international norms that permit parallel trade of IP objects
Contributions of Central Asian scholars to the development of islamic sciences: Sarakhsi – founder-father of international law
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yunusov Khaydarali
Published: November 2023

"This article is dedicated to contributions of Central Asian scholars to the development of islamic sciences, including Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Bakr Sarakhsi’s legacy in international law doctrine. Author gives an authoritative statement that Central Asia, namely Uzbekistan, is, apparently, the homeland of International Law thanks to works of formidable scholar Muhammad ibn Ahmad Sarakhsi, so-called as “Hugo Grotius of the Muslims”. According to him, by interpreting Arabic scholar Muhammad Shaybani’s book “Kitab al-Siyar al-Kabir”, Sarakhsi was first to set forth the “Siyar” – “International Law” as an autonomous and legitimate discipline within the framework of law. Author firmly maintains that Sarakhsi was a leading scientific authority who was credited by all islamic scholars as being one of the greatest scholars of Islamic jurisprudence of his time. According to author’s preliminary research results, he was one of the real founder-fathers of international law"
SOSIALISASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Syamsudin Martinus
Published: November 2023

Pokok kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah Sosialisasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Hutan danLahan Kabupaten Sintang dengan Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukanbahwa Sosialisasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Hutan dan Lahan Kabupaten Sintang dilakukan denganmemberikan informasi berbagai peraturan pemrintah berserta himbau terhadap bahayanya kebakaranhutan dan lahan dengan koordinasi pihak terkait instansi pemerintah dalam pengendalian kebakaranhutan dan lahan berlangsung dalam status kebakaran hutan dan lahan mencapai status darurat. Pendekatanpenanggulangan / pemadaman tidak mampu memberikan kinerja pengendalian kebakaran hutan danlahan yang baik. Rekomendasi sosialiasi Kebijakan terhadap bahayanya kebakaran hutan dan lahanagar terus di lakukan dengan maksimal lintas sektor dan terkait banyak aktor yang dilibatkan dalamSatgas pengendalian dan juga masyarakat sipil baik NGO, akademisi maupun masyarakat sertapengusaha.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN SEPAUK
Authors: Mochsin Syekh
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang di kemukakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Implementasi Program KeluargaHarapan Di Kecamatan Sepauk Dengan ruang lingkup Penelitian, Mekanisme Penyaluran, Koordinasi,Laporan dan Pertangungjawaban, Sumber Daya Pelaksana PKH. Metode yang di pergunakan dalamPenelitian ini adalah Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah tigaorang, yang terdiri dari: Ketua Pelaksana PKH tingkat Kecamatan Sepauk, Pendamping PKH, RumahTangga Penerima PKH di Kecamatan Sepauk, Pengumpulan data-data di lakukan dengan teknikWawancara dan Observasi juga dengan Studi Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian bahwaImplementasi Program Keluarga Harapan Di Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang dalam Mekanismepenyaluran, tataran penyaluran PKH Kecamatan Sepauk berpedoman pada Peraturan Direktur JendralPerlindungan dan Jaminan Sosial Nomor 03/3/BS.01.02/4/2020, Tentang Mekanisme Penyaluranbantuan sosial Program Keluarga Harapan. Koordinasi, Pelaksanaan penyaluran PKH berkoordinasidengan pihak Depsos Kabupaten Sintang dan mereka juga pihak Kecamatan selalu memberikaninformasi kepada kepala desa. Laporan Pertangungjawaban, lebih jelasnya yang melakukan pelaporanadalah dari Pedamping Program Keluarga Harapan Kecamatan Sepauk Melakukan pelaporan kepadapihak Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Sintang. Sumber daya pelaksana PKH, Petugas Pelaksana berjumlahsatu orang petugas bertangung jawab terhadap empat Desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Sepauk.
ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO: ANÁLISE DA POSSIBILIDADE DE DESERDAÇÃO
Authors: Nadier Veronica Ferreira , Nascimento Lavínia Oliveira do
Published: November 2023

A sociedade atual deve responder aos desafios colocados pelo envelhecimento da população, regulamentando as leis, modificando as normas, reinterpretando as existentes e promovendo instrumentos que melhorem as condições de vida dos idosos. Com esse interesse, analisa-se se o abandono afetivo pode ser considerado causa de deserdação, permitindo ao testador sancionar seus descendentes por esse motivo. Levando o exposto acima em consideração, o trabalho centraliza na necessidade de questionar se o abandono afetivo por parte dos filhos para com seus pais pode ser considerado maus-tratos e se este fato justificaria ou não a deserdação, tornando-os, portanto, indignos na herança sucessória. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a hipótese de possiblidade da perda da herança por parte dos filhos em caso de abando afetivo inverso, bem como objetivos específicos de desenvolver um estudo sobre o papel dos pais no desenvolvimento dos filhos e o dever de cuidado dos filhos para com os pais; evidenciar a diferenciação nas abordagens dos conceitos de abandono afetivo e abandono afetivo inverso, e analisar a possibilidade de deserdação justificada por abandono afetivo inverso. Para elaboração do trabalho se utilizou da pesquisa bibliográfica, que é responsável por coletar informações a partir de leituras de documentos oficiais, revistas, livros, artigo, entre outras fontes necessárias para o estudo levantado.
RELATIONSHIP OF TELOGENIC HAIR LOSS AFTER RESPIRATORY DISEASES WITH PARAMETERS OF THE GENERAL BLOOD ANALYSIS IN MILITARY SERVICE SERVICE SERVICE AGE
Authors:   Medical company of military unit 05733, E. I. Kremenetsky , M. N. Khodosovsky ,   Grodno State Medical University, I. G. Barcevich ,   Grodno State Medical University, E. S. Prokofieva ,   Medical company of military unit 05733
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of monitoring military personnel of a mechanized brigade of draft age (n = 47) divided into two groups: the main group (n = 31) who were treated in the hospital department of the medical company for respiratory diseases and the control group (n = 16), conditionally healthy faces. The relationship of respiratory diseases, febrility level, indicators of general analysis with telogen hair loss in this contingent (main group) was studied. A comparative analysis of the data obtained from the main group of military personnel (n = 31) showed that the accelerated transition of hair to the telogen phase is significantly affected (p = 0.04) by the level of hemoglobin in the blood and can be observed in mild respiratory diseases.
THE RESULTS OF A MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH EXTENSIVE BURNS IN THE DYNAMICS OF THE COURSE OF BURN DISEASE AND AN ALGORITHM FOR THEIR INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Y. I. Yarets , N. I. Shevchenko ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, I. A. Slavnikov ,   Gomel State Medical University,   Gomel City Clinical Hospital N.1
Published: November 2023

The results of a dynamic microbiological study of the samples of 195 patients with extensive burns are presented. Depending on the order of hospitalization of patients, differences were found in the structure of the microbiota, the level of resistance to antibiotics and the manifestation of pathogenic properties (biofilm formation, secretion of protective proteases and aggression factors, adhesive activity, the presence of virulence genes). There was an increase in the frequency of matches of the species composition, especially for isolates of P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, in 2 or more types of samples, depending on the length of stay in the intensive care unit. The results obtained determine a differentiated approach to microbiological examination and empirical initial antibiotic therapy in patients with extensive burns with the need to take into account the order of hospitalization. An algorithm for interpreting the results of sowing discharge from extensive burns is presented, taking into account the timing of the study, the number of bacteria, the level of resistance, markers of pathogenic potential, the coincidence of the species composition in biomaterials.
DETECTION OF EATING DISORDERS AMONG PEOPLE OF MILITARY AGE (WITH A CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION)
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, S. N. Shubina , S. A. Mazurkevich ,   Belarusian State Medical University, I. A. Khrushch ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. F. Krot ,   Belarusian State Medical University, N. M. Chetverbok ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health, E. A. Shuba , Y. D. Bartashevich
Published: November 2023

Today, the growing problem of eating disorders, is quite common among women. The presence of this pathology among men, especially of military age, is also a significant medical and social problem. Deviant eating behavior is a reliable predictor of mental disorders among persons selected for service in the Armed Forces. This article also provides a review of the literature on eating disorders among men. The purpose of the work is to discuss the need for early detection of eating disorders amongpeople of military age (15–27 years old, undergoing examination at the state institution "Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health"), determining their relationship with the mental status of persons of military age, and also presents the results of their psychometric diagnostics. The authors describe one clinical case of a patient with deviant eating behavior.
GENETIC STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSIVE-STENOTIC LESION OF THE AORTO-ILI-FEMORAL SEGMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE OUTCOMES OF REVASCULARIZING INTERVENTIONS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, O.V. Panasiuk , N.N. Ioskevich ,   Grodno State Medical University, E.V. Mohilevets ,   Grodno State Medical University, M.N. Kurbat ,   Grodno State Medical University, O.V. Gorchakova ,   Grodno State Medical University, Ya.I. Novogrodskaya ,   Grodno State Medical University, A.V. Kopytsky ,   Grodno State Medical University, P.A. Goryachev ,   Grodno State Medical University, L.V. Lazuta ,   Grodno State Medical University
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Homocysteine (Hcy) is an amino acid involved in the formation of atherosclerotic changes in the arterial wall and contributes to the progressive course of lower extremity arterial disease. Polymorphisms C677T, A1298C of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, A2756G of the methionine synthase (MTR) gene, and A66G of the methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) gene involved in Hcy metabolism are the most functionally significant.
THE IMPORTANCE OF VARIOUS TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA IN ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A. M. Pozharitski , A. V. Strotski ,   Belarusian State Medical University, V. G. Adashchik ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: November 2023

148 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia were examined, 76 of them (group 1) - with open prostatectomy (OP) and 72 (group 2) - after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), additionally the groups were divided depending on the presence of cystostomy before surgery. The quality of life associated with urination during 12 months and 4 years after surgery, as well as the overall quality of life were assessed by filling out the SF-36 questionnaire in two groups. When assessing the quality of life associated with urination, only the presence of pains during urination in the period of 12 months after TURP depends reliably on the method of surgery. Frequent urination, nocturia and urine leakage were more common during cystostomy before surgery, regardless of the method of surgery. The physical component of health is significantly higher in patients 4 years after TURP, regardless of the setting of cystostomy. The psychological component of health is higher in patients after OP, and at the expense of subgroups who did not undergo cystostomy before surgery.
MONITORING OF CIRCULATING NON-POLIOMYELITIS ENTEROVIRUS AS A TOOL OF CONTROL AND FORECAST OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION ON ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, T. V. Amvrosieva , Z. F. Bohush ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, N. V. Paklonskaya ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Y. B. Kаltunova ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Y. А. Shilova ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, O. N. Kazinets ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, V. V. Zapolskaya ,   Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, V. A. Volkova ,   Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health
Published: November 2023

More than 100 serotypes of non-polio enteroviruses (NPEV) that are pathogenic for humans can cause deseases of different manifestations and severity, being a serious health problem in many countries of the world, including the Republic of Belarus. In this regard, monitoring the causative agents of enterovirus infections (EVI) circulating in the country aiming of early new sero- and genotypes detection has much of significance. This work is dedicated to the analysis of NPEV monitoring results concerning their circulation in the territory of the Republic of Belarus in 2021–2022, data on their spectrum, molecular genetics and molecular epidemiological characteristics of the serotypes, as well as on the registered signs of the incidence of EVI. It was found that NPEV that circulated in the country in 2021–2022 were Coxsackie B3, Coxsackie B5, Coxsackie A9, ECHO 7, ECHO 30 and HEV B80 viruses. The group of Coxsackie B viruses prevailed (57,1%) with the dominance of the Coxsackie B3 serotype (35,7%). Coxsackie B5 and ECHO 30 viruses, which have a high epidemic potential, were manifested by genotypes that were actively circulating in the country in the previous years. It is shown that 2022 was the year of the rise in the incidence of EVI. At the time, the prerequisites for sharp NPEV sirculation increase are unlikely though not impossible in case of new sero- or genotypes of NPEV being found.
A global behavioural model of human fire use and management: WHAM! v1.0
Authors: Perkins Oliver , Kasoar Matthew , Voulgarakis Apostolos , Smith Cathy , Mistry Jay , Millington James
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Fire is an integral ecosystem process and a major natural source of vegetation disturbance globally. Yet at the same time, humans use and manage fire in diverse ways and for a huge range of purposes. Therefore, it is perhaps unsurprising that a central finding of the first Fire Model Intercomparison Project was simplistic representation of humans is a substantial shortcoming in the fire modules of dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). In response to this challenge, we present a novel, global geospatial model that seeks to capture the diversity of human-fire interactions. Empirically-grounded with a global database of anthropogenic fire impacts, WHAM! (the Wildfire Human Agency Model) represents the underlying behavioural and land system drivers of human approaches to fire management and their impact on fire regimes. WHAM! is designed to be coupled with DGVMs (JULES-INFERNO in the current instance), such that human and biophysical drivers of fire on Earth, and their interactions, can be captured in process-based models for the first time. Initial outputs from WHAM! presented here are in line with previous evidence suggesting managed anthropogenic fire use is decreasing globally, and point to land use intensification as the underlying reason for this phenomenon.
Contribution of Cooking Emissions to the Urban Volatile Organic Compounds in Las Vegas, NV
Authors: Coggon Matthew M. , Stockwell Chelsea  E. , Xu Lu , Peischl Jeff , Gilman Jessica B. , Lamplugh Aaron , Bowman Henry J. , Aikin Kenneth , Harkins Colin , Zhu Qindan , Schwantes Rebecca H. , He Jian , Li Meng , Seltzer Karl , McDonald Brian , Warneke Carsten
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Cooking is a source volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that degrades air quality. Cooking VOCs have been investigated in laboratory and indoor studies, but the contribution of cooking to the spatial and temporal variability of urban VOCs is uncertain. In this study, a proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) is used to identify and quantify cooking emission in Las Vegas, NV with supplemental data from Los Angeles, CA and Boulder, CO. Mobile laboratory data show that long-chain aldehydes, such as octanal and nonanal, are significantly enhanced in restaurant plumes and regionally enhanced in areas of Las Vegas with high restaurant density. Correlation analyses show that long-chain fatty acids are also associated with cooking emissions and the relative VOC enhancements observed in regions with dense restaurant activity are very similar to the distribution of VOCs observed in laboratory cooking studies. Positive matrix factorization (PMF) is used to quantify cooking emissions from ground site measurements and compare the magnitude of cooking to other important urban sources, such as volatile chemical products and fossil fuel emissions. PMF shows that cooking may account for as much as 20 % of the total anthropogenic VOC emissions observed by PTR-ToF-MS. In contrast, emissions estimated from county-level inventories report that cooking accounts for less than 1 % of urban VOCs. Current emissions inventories do not fully account for the emission rates of long-chain aldehydes reported here and further work is likely needed to improve model representations of important aldehyde sources, such as commercial and residential cooking.
Detection and Classification of Plant Diseases in Crops (Solanum lycopersicum) due to Pests Using Deep Learning Techniques: A Review
Authors: Deep Singh Tejinder , Bharti Ramesh
Published: November 2023

All people have access to food thanks to agriculture, even in areas with rapid population expansion. In order to ensure that the entire population has access to food, early diagnosis of plant diseases is recommended. However, when crops are still maturing, it might be challenging to predict diseases. The goal of this paper is to inform farmers about the use of machine learning to recognize various pest species in various crop plants. Deep learning establishes a continuing, cutting-edge method for analysing images with significant potential and promising outcomes. DL has expanded into the field of agriculture after demonstrating its effectiveness in a number of applications. Here, we reviewed various research articles that used deep learning methods to address diverse research issues in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants. We look at the study areas in tomato plants where deep learning, data preprocessing, transfer learning, and augmentation approaches are performed. studied dataset details, including the number of photos, classes, and train test to validation ratios that were employed. We also look at comparisons made across different deep learning architectures and analyse the results. The results demonstrated that deep learning techniques beat all other image processing methods, however how well DL works depended on the dataset employed.
دور المرشد التربوي في حل المشكلات المدرسية للطلبة من وجهة نظر المعلمين (دراسة على عينة من المعلمين في مديرية التربية والتعليم في بير زيت)
Authors:   أستاذ علم الاجتماع وباحث في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية، رام الله، فلسطين, علاونة عبد المجيد
Published: November 2023

لقد هدف هذا البحث الى دراسة دور المرشد التربوي في حل المشكلات المدرسية للطلبة من وجهة نظر المعلمين في داخل المجتمع العربي الفلسطيني، وقد تمت تلك الدراسة بأخذ عينة من المعلمين في مديرية التربية والتعليم في بير زيت حيث بلغت بقيمة 900 من المعلمين والمعلمات العاملين ضمن هذه المديرية وذلك كعينة تجمعات مناسبة وكافية لرؤية وجهات نظر المعلمين عن دور المرشد التربوي، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأداة الاستبانة، وقد توصل هذا البحث إلى أن ما يقوم به المرشد التربوي من اعمال مهمة تؤثر على تطبيق وفاعلية عملة بناء على رؤية وجهات نظر المعلمين وكلما ازداد المرشد التربوي من الوسائل المستخدمة في الارشاد عمل ذلك على النجاح له في عمله الارشادي وزاد من التأثير الايجابي المؤثر في النهاية على فئة طلبة المدارس نحو الافضل، وفي نهاية هذا البحث تم وضع عدد من التوصيات المهمة جاء منها أنه لا بد إلا أن يتم التعيين للمرشدين التربويين بحسب التخصص المناسب والدقيق لعملهم المتمثل بالإرشاد النفسي والتربوي فقط دون غيرة، ولا بد من ضرورة التعاون ما بين ادارة المدرسة والمعلمين والطلبة والمرشد بشكل تام من اجل انجاح عملية الارشاد، بالإضافة الى وجود التوعية الاسرية من اجل تعاونها في عملية ارشاد الطلبة ونجاح عمل المرشد التربوي، والتعاون من قبل الجهات الرسمية ممثلاً ذلك بوزارة التربية والتعليم الفلسطينية ووضع خطط خاصة بالإرشاد التربوي وعدم التقليل من شأن وعمل المرشدين التربويين وعدم تهميش وجودهم وعدم التقليل من عملهم.
الوسائل الإدارية للفصل في المنازعات الضريبية في النظام الضريبي البحريني
Authors:   أستاذ القانون العام المساعد، كلية الحقوق، جامعة المملكة، مملكة البحرين, الجبلي نادية
Published: November 2023

تحتل الضرائب مكانة هامة في حياة الدول في الوقت الحالي، وخاصة بعد زيادة متطلبات الدولة وأعبائها تجاه شعبها، حيث تشكل الضرائب من أهم الروافد الاقتصادية والتنموية للدولة من أجل النهوض بمسؤولياتها في جميع المجالات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وغيرها. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الوسائل الإدارية لحل المنازعات الضريبية باعتبارها من أهم المسائل الجوهرية التي تتسم بأهمية كبيرة سواء بالنسبة للمكلفين بالضريبة أو الإدارة الضريبية على حد سواء، فهي تنطوي على مجموعة من الإجراءات التي تحكم المنازعة الضريبية خلال مرحلة معينة من النزاع. واستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من أجل تحليل موضوع الدراسة تحليلاً قانونياً من خلال استعراض مختلف النصوص القانونية والتشريعية واللوائح في النظام الضريبي البحريني من أجل التوصل إلى أفضل النتائج ووضع الحلول والتوصيات المناسبة. كذلك توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج ومنها: أن المشرع البحريني إعطاء المكلف الحق في تقديم تظلم أو اعتراض إلى الجهة المختصة من أجل مراجعة قراراتها الصادرة ضده بشرط سداد الضريبة وكذلك الحد الأدنى للغرامة الإدارية المعترض عليها، كما أجاز التصالح الضريبي بهدف حماية حقوق الدولة والمجتمع في استرداد أموالها بشرط قبل صدور حكم المحكمة، ومن أهم التوصيات ضرورة توحيد مدة الطعن في جميع التشريعات الضريبية ب 60 يوماً، ووضع آليات وإجراءات قانونية متكاملة لإرساء منظومة قانونية تكفل مواجهة كافة أشكال التهرب الضريبي.
مَنْهجيّةُ الشيخ مُحمّد بن راشد في الإدارةِ الحكوميّةِ في قِطاع الإعْلام
Authors:   إعلامية وكاتبة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة, عبدالله إيمان , الوزني خالد ,   أستاذ السياسات العامة المشارك، كلية محمد بن راشد للإدارة الحكومية، دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Published: November 2023

تقوم الدراسة على تحليل التحولات التي ألمّت بالمشهد الإعلامي من عام 2006 حتّى عام 2022، بعد تولي الشيخ محمد بن راشد، حكم دبي، ورئاسة مجلس الوزراء، عبر إيجاد مرجعية علمية قائمة على دراسة كاملة. وتتبع الدراسة المنهج النوعي التحليلي، حيث تم إجراء ست عشر لقاءً نوعياً متخصصاً، مع رؤساء تحرير وخبراء ومستشارين وأكاديميين، لتقديم رؤية ونظرة أكثر شمولية على رؤية الشيخ محمد الاستشرافية في قطاع الإعلام. تبلورت المشكلة البحثية، في ندرة الدراسات حول منهجية الشيخ في الإدارة بشكل عام، وفي إدارة الإعلام بشكل خاص، وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، يأتي على رأسها أهمية رصد وتوثيق أساليب الشيخ محمد بن راشد، ومنهجيته في الإدارة الحكومية في الإعلام، تعميماً للفائدة وتأسيساً لمنهج عالمي يرقى إلى أعلى مستويات العمل القيادي المُحفز للإعلام، بيد أن الدراسة وجدت أيضاً مجموعة من التحديات التي تواجه المؤسسات الإعلامية، ولعل منها ما يتعلق بضعف حوكمة الإعلام الإماراتي. وفي سياق ما سبق فقد قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوجهات الاستشرافية المستقبلية والمقترحات العملية للسياسة الإعلامية يمكن تلخيصها في: ضرورة ابتكار نموذج علمي مؤسسي يحتضن منهجية محمد بن راشد للإعلام الشامل. وفي هذا المجال تقترح الدراسة إنشاء منصة إعلامية إماراتية عالمية توازي منصّات التواصل (تويتر، فيس بوك، إنستغرام، سناب شات)، وتقترح خلق المزيد من منصّات الحوار العربي والإقليمي. وتقدم الدراسة نموذجاً لتفعيل حوكمة الإعلام الإماراتي ضمن آلية واضحة.