bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Chemical Etching Time on the Fatigue behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Authors: MELLE David , Pessard Etienne , Morel Franck , Bellett Daniel , ADAMSKI Frederick , BILLARDON Rene
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on the evolution of the fatigue strength of L-PBF
produced Ti-6Al-4V as a function of the chemical etching finishing
process. The aim is to identify the critical fatigue crack initiation
mechanisms and the transitions between them in terms of the evolution of
the surface micro-geometry caused by the finishing process. This has
been done using three different geometries and six different surface
states, including the machined reference surface state. The evolution of
the crack initiation mechanisms, identified via SEM observations of the
fatigue failure surfaces, is then used to explain the evolutions of the
fatigue strength and the fatigue scatter, in both the finite and the
high cycle fatigue-life domains. As expected, chemical etching effects
the fatigue life via a polishing effect on the micro-geometry, which
directly influences both the finite and the high cycle fatigue domains.
It is shown that chemical etching makes it possible to obtain fatigue
strengths that are almost similar to those of the machined surface,
despite the fact that the roughness is higher, even after an optimal
etching time. However, it is also observed that etching cannot fully
counter the effects of large surface connected porosities (typically
lack-of-fusion) that lead to large surface cavities. Some minor scale or
size effects can also be noted between the different coupon geometries.
This does not modify the conclusions concerning the initiation
mechanisms and their effect on the fatigue life.
PERANAN KH. NUR MUHAMMAD BUSTHAMIL KARIM TERHADAP PENYEBARAN TAREKAT QODIRIYAH NAQSYABANDIYAH DI PADANG RATU LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 1962-1978
Authors:   University of Lampunga, Triyoga Agus , Arif Suparman ,   University of Lampunga, Sumargono Sumargono ,   University of Lampung
Published: September 2023

The Role Of Kh. Nur Muhammad Busthamil Karim On The Spread Of The Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Tarekat In Padang Ratu, Central Lampung 1962-1978. KH. Nur Muhammad Busthamil Karim is one of the teachers of the qadariyah naqsyabandiyah tarekat, he is also one of the scholars who play an important role in the spread of the qadariyah naqsyabandiyah tarekat in the Lampung area, especially in Padang Ratu, Central Lampung. This study aims to determine the historical concepts regarding the role of KH. Nur Muhammad Busthamil Karim Against the Spread of the Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Order in Padang Ratu, Central Lampung in 1962-1978. The method used in this study is a historical research method, including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography with library data collection, and interviews. The results showed that, KH. Nur Muhammad Busthamil Karim in spreading the Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Order in Padang Ratu, Central Lampung used four ways, namely: Introduction of tarekat teachings (da'wah), K. H Nur Muhammad Busthamil Karim in introducing qodiriyah naqsyabandiyah tarekat in Padang Ratu using two methods, namely by individual da'wah and da'wah collectively or in groups. Development of the Ritual of the Tarekat Nur Muhammad Busthamil Karim in practicing the teachings of the qodiriyah naqsyabandiyah tarekat in Padang Ratu, based on the tarekat teaching system initiated by Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Shambas. The establishment of worship facilities, KH Nur Muhammad Bustamil Karim in the process of spreading the tarekat, also prepared worship facilities that functioned as places for the spread of the qodiriyah naqsyabandiyah tarekat. The establishment of educational facilities, K. H Nur Muhammad Busthamil Karim provides educational facilities in Padang Ratu, namely the Rhodlotussholikhin Islamic boarding school, which still survives today, to accommodate students who want to study religious knowledge.
GERAKAN ANTI MODAL ASING PADA AWAL PEMERINTAHAN ORDE BARU (1967-1974)
Authors:   University of Lampung, Putri Randi Azaria , Maskun Maskun ,   University of Lampung, Sri Ekawandari Yustina ,   University of Lampung
Published: September 2023

The Anti Foreign Capital Movement At The Beginning Of The New Order Government (1967-1974). Entering the era of the New Order, the Government issued a policy in the form of the enactment of Law Number 1 concerning Foreign Investment in 1967 to invite foreign investors to Indonesia in the context of the economic recovery after the era of the Old Order. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that led to the existence of foreign anti-capital movements originating from Japan in 1967 and 1974. The research method used in this study is historical research method with four stages, namely Heuristics, Critics, Interpretation, and Historiography. The data analysis technique used is historical analysis technique, an activity that begins with data collection which then conducts source criticism in accordance with the research needs. The results of this study indicate that the factors of the occurrence of foreign anti-capital movements are divided into two, namely key factors and supporting factors. The government's attitude of ignoring criticism of foreign capital by students led to a foreign anti-capital movement that continued to peak until the beginning of 1974. The conclusion of this study is that this movement was initially only a sharp criticism conveyed through mass media such as newspapers, but the criticism developed into a demonstration.
Maternal and Newborn Morbidity in Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe, North-East, Nigeria
Authors: Utoo Bernard Terkimbi , El-Nafaty Aliyu Usman , Nwobodo Chris Emmanuel , Yahya Suleiman , Guzol Patrick Joseph , Ahmadu Bello , Tijani Mamman
Published: September 2023

Background: Efforts are being made to promote mother and child survival by reducing the high rate of maternal and newborn morbidities in developing nations, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa. The study was designed to find the pattern and associated factors of maternal and newborn morbidities in Gombe, northeast Nigeria test.
Materials and Methods: Patients were prospectively interviewed with the use of a structured questionnaire and medical case records were also reviewed. Data obtained was entered into SPSS version 21 for analysis.
Results: A total of 250 women were studied. Most (53.6%) were aged 26–35 years. The majority (97.2%) were married. Most (40.0%) were unemployed and of the Fulani ethnicity (36.4%). Urban dwellers were in the majority (55.2%). Approx. 78% had at least a secondary level of education. Most (64.4%) were multiparous, had 2 or more living children (72%), and 76% with less than 8 ANC visits. Distribution of MOD showed C/S (52.4%), SVD (36%), and Instrumental delivery (1.6%). Maternal morbidity was recorded in 22% with PPH (47.3%), Genital injury (30.5%), and Genital sepsis (16.4%) most common. Newborn morbidity was recorded in 23.6% with neonatal asphyxia (25.4%), neonatal jaundice (25.4%), and LBW (22%) most common. Women who had less than 8 ANC visits (p = 0.05) and underwent instrumental delivery (p = 0.002) were more likely to suffer morbidity. Those who had Caesarean Section were less likely to have a maternal morbidity (p = 0.002). Whereas, neonates born to primiparous women were more likely to suffer a morbidity (p = 0.042). There was no significant relationship between number of ANC visits (p = 0.512) and MOD (p = 0.680).
Conclusion: PPH, genital injuries, and genital sepsis were the commonest maternal morbidities while Neonatal asphyxia, jaundice, and LBW were commonest in the newborn. Less than eight ANC visits and instrumental delivery increased the likelihood of maternal morbidity, while delivery to primiparous mothers increased the likelihood of newborn morbidity. Campaign for adequate antenatal care clinic visits should be sustained and when indicated cesarean delivery should not be denied to women. Accouchers must be trained in the usage of instrumental deliveries to reduce morbidities associated with it.
Process Mining Applied in a Software Project Development with SCRUM and ProM
Authors: Ramos Ezequiel O. , Rossi Rogério
Published: September 2023

The software product is high used by the society in general and its development complexity are inputs of this research that gears into the software development processes. The mapping and modelling of software processes, as well as their standardization are not trivial tasks in the industry of software. Therefore, process mining practices can be useful for discovering or validating processes. This article presents a hypothetical software development project that uses the agile SCRUM method, Jira software, Jenkins pipeline and a process mining tool called ProM. As the project team generates many records using the software development tools, these records are considered event logs and it is be used during process mining activities. ProM allows users to identify processes from the event logs and is used with the records generated by Jira and Jenkins. The visualization of a possible process derived from the use of these event logs is presented when using the ProM tool and the Flexible Heuristics Miner algorithm. In conclusion, process mining can be useful to discover or validate existing software processes during the execution of a software project, also allowing these processes to be standardized to be used in future projects.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran PPKn Berbasis Discovery Learning Kelas VIII Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023
Authors: Rosmadini Tika , Hasrul Hasrul , Indrawadi Junaidi , Fatmariza Fatmariza
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk meneliti Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran PPKn Berbasis Discovery Learning untuk siswa kelas VIII semester 2 di SMPN 13 Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII semester 2 di SMPN 13 Padang. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, angket, dan wawancara. Hasil akhir dari penelitian pengembangan ini setelah melalui ujicoba validasi ahli materi dan ahli bahasa pada tahap II, modul pembelajaran yang dikembangk n memperoleh skor rata-rata 88% dari ahli materi dan untuk ahli bahasa memperoleh skor rata-rata 83,63% dari kedua penilaian validator diatas modul pembelajaran dikatakan “sangat layak” untuk digunakan, angket respon siswa. Hal demikian juga dibuktikan dengan adanya respon peserta didik dan guru dalam uji skala kecil yang dilakukan pada 12 orang peserta didik memperoleh skor rata-rata 76,66% dan uji lapangan yang dilakukan pada 20 orang peserta didik 78%.
A study of the perception of students and instructors on the usage of Artificial Intelligence in education
Authors:   Campbellsville University, Campbellsville, KY, USA, Billy Iris , Anush Hannah ,   Campbellsville University, Campbellsville, KY, USA
Published: September 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches offer effective support for online learning and teaching, including personalizing learning for students, automation for instructors’ routine tasks, and fueling personalized appraisals of students. However, while the opportunities for AI are promising, the impact of AI systems on the culture of expectations and interactions between students and instructors are still vague. In online learning, learner–instructor interaction has a profound impact on students’ satisfaction and learning outcomes. Therefore, identifying how students and instructors perceive the impact of AI systems on their interaction is important to identify any gaps, challenges, or barriers preventing AI systems from achieving their intended potential and risking the safety of these interactions. This study becomes pertinent especially at a time where the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the education field and how knowledge was being transferred traditionally. As online and remote leaning platforms are being used at a high rate, and due to the lack of research to understand how each party perceives the role Artificial Intelligence plays has provided the need for this original study. For the purposes of this research paper and to address this need we will conduct interviews with 10 graduate online students and 2 instructors on their perception of AI in online learning.
Mobilization of Da'wah Resources for Chinese Muslims in Indonesia
Authors: Pangestu Perdana Putra
Published: September 2023

The Indonesia Chinese Muslim Association (Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia /PITI) is an organization that has a unique role and phenomenon in Indonesia. The PITI phenomenon is related to the integration and role of the Chinese ethnic group in the realm of Islam in Indonesia. As a religious organization, PITI aims to integrate Chinese groups in Indonesia on an internal religious and ethnic basis. It is due to the long and complex history of the role of ethnic Chinese in Indonesian society, which includes various religious beliefs and beliefs. This article discusses the revitalization of the Da'wah of Chinese Muslims by PITI. PITI is considered an embryo that reinforces the existence of ethnic Chinese in the social arena, especially in establishing relations with natives. PITI should be able to maximize this role to convey opinions and ideas through cadres and utilize existing resources. The author uses a qualitative model by prioritizing the paradigm of social preaching. The analysis in this article will be presented through the results of elaboration with Oberschall's resource mobilization theory, aiming to determine the aspect of resources in the succession of social movements (da’wah). This article has the results of a study that PITI must be a pioneer in alleviating the social disparities that reverberate around natives, Muslims, and Chinese. The effort can be made to optimize their resources to share fresh narratives through their various da'wah channels.
Sistem pengendalian manajemen berbasis nilai publik: Studi kasus pada Suroboyo Bus
Authors: Celia Enrica , Andono Fidelis Arastyo
Published: September 2023

The objective of this paper is to deeply study about how the management control system of a public sector organisation contributes to the creation of public value as expected by the stakeholders. This research is designed as a qualitative case study with the interpretive paradigm. Suroboyo Bus case was chosen as it fits with the purpose of the study and its accessibility. Public Value Management (PVM) theory explains the investigated phenomenon, with the levers of control framework used as the theoretical reference to explain the MCS of Suroboyo Bus. This research found that the MCS of Suroboyo Bus was designed to support the creation of public value. The internalised value of the Suroboyo Bus managers and staff have made the MCS implementation focus upon the public values. The change from UPTD to BLUD became the foundation to facilitate the public value creation. The MCS in operational, budgetary and administration cycles are focused upon maintaining and improving the service quality of the mass public transport of Suroboyo Bus. However, this result may differ across organisational context, hence it is necessary to further advance the study to other public organisations to enhance the knowledge of MCS and public value creation.
Determinants of earnings quality: The role of managerial ownership
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Cahya , Rahman Taufikur
Published: September 2023

This research analyzes and determines the effect of investment opportunity set, earnings persistence, and capital structure on earnings quality by making managerial ownership a moderating variable. This research is classified as a type of quantitative research with panel data obtained from secondary financial report data that has been published through Indonesian Stock Exchange website. Furthermore, the research sample was filtered using purposive sampling technique with several predetermined criteria to obtain 30 manufacturing companies registered at ISSI for 2019-2021 that met the criteria with a 3-year observation span. So, the total sample used was 90. Data analysis in this study used Moderated Regression Analysis. After testing with the Eviews 9 tools, the results show that the IOS variable has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality, earnings persistence has a negative but significant effect, while earnings persistence has no effect on earnings quality. Managerial ownership can only moderate the IOS’ relationship to earnings quality, however earnings persistence and capital structure variables cannot be moderated by managerial ownership in influencing earnings quality
Existential Motives of G. Orwell’s Novel “Coming Up for Air”
Authors:   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”, Alexandrova Ariadna V.
Published: September 2023

The novel by the English writer G. Orwell “Coming Up for Air”, written in 1939, is still relevant today. On its pag-es, the protagonist G. Bowling plunges into an existential crisis. This is a crisis not only of an individual, but of an entire generation. The starting point of the crisis is the First World War. The harbinger of the second world war is a powerful factor for the final shaping of the existential crisis. The author of the article analyzes in detail the existential motives that lead the hero-narrator to the inner deadening, and concludes that modern society lives the same problems as in G. Orwell’s lifetime, and, there-fore, there can be similar consequences. Reading the novel today, one can argue that these are the motives not even of a generation, but of the entire Western civilization, to which Russia has joined. This allows to see life’s mistakes and adjust the future.
From the History of the Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical Institute in the First Post-War Decade
Authors:   The Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of History, Archeology  and Ethnography, Fedirko Oksana P.
Published: September 2023

The Great Patriotic War had a serious impact on the functioning of higher educational institutions of the country. Immediately after its end, most of them began to organize the educational process in difficult social conditions, characterized by a shortage of teaching staff and educational literature. The article is focused on the descrip-tion of the history of the Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical Institute in the first post-war decade. Based on archival data and compilation of information about the history of the institute, obtained from disparate publica-tions, the main characteristics of the institute of that period are revealed: its structure, dynamics of the number of students, approaches to the organization of the educational process, strengthening and expansion of the teaching staff. Against the background of analyzing the process of transition of the university to peacetime ac-tivities, both negative and positive results of this period are noted. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the Bla-goveshchensk State Pedagogical Institute was able, by expanding the directions of teacher training and in-creasing the number of applicants and graduates, to partially solve the problem of providing teachers for schools in the Amur region and the Far East.
Socio-Political Activities of Kurdish Organizations in Russia in 1990–2022
Authors:   Technical Institute (Branch) of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Akhmedov Teub A.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the process of formation and establishment of Kurdish diaspora organizations in the Rus-sian Federation. The author traces the historical stages of resettlement of representatives of the ethnos to the Russian Federation from the beginning of the XIX century, when the territories of the Caucasian peoples were annexed to the Russian Empire. Particular attention in the article is paid to the self-organization of the Kurds in the late XX – early XXI centuries. It is aimed at studying of the historical development of the socio-political and cultural organizations of the Kurds in Russia, as well as their relationship with the political organizations of the Greater Kurdistan region. The article scrutinizes special attention to the All-Russian Public Organization “Feder-al National-Cultural Autonomy of Kurds of the Russian Federation” from the moment of registration in 2000 to the present day. The author attempts to trace the process of structures activities created by Russian Kurds in cooperation with ethnic socio-political structures of the Caucasus and Central Asia countries during the period under consideration.
The Garrison of the Town of Terki in the Middle of the XVII Century
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Studies, Branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tkhamokova Irina Kh.
Published: September 2023

The article aims to investigate the dynamics of the number and composition of the garrison of the town of Terki in the middle of the XVII century. The main sources are three estimated lists of military forces of Russian towns in 1632, 1651 and 1663. They are supplemented by data from other documents – tsarist letters, voivodes’ des-patches, and petitions. The result of the work is more complete and more accurate than previously available data on the dynamics of the number, social and ethnic composition of the Terek garrison. They can influence the study of social processes, military and political events and inter-ethnic relations. The study allows to con-clude about the rather large number and complex composition of the Terek military men, among whom were not only Streltsy or boyar children, but also Cossacks (white and free – Terek and Greben) and representatives of the peoples of the Caucasus: Uzdeni, Okochan and Newly Baptized. From 1632 to 1651 the number of the garrison of the town of Terki increased, but from 1651 to 1663 it slightly decreased.
The Role of A.I. Ziloti in the Formation of the Creative Personality of S.V. Rachmaninoff-Pianist
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Gorobets Svetlana V.
Published: September 2023

The article distinguishes and describes important moments of S.V. Rachmaninoff’s creative biography. It is emphasized that the key role in the process of his personal and professional development as a musician and composer was played by his cousin A.I. Ziloti – pianist, musical and public figure, organizer of the legendary entreprise “A. Ziloti’s Concerts”, comparable in its national significance to European events of the XIX – early XX centuries, focused on contemporary music and premieres of works by the latest schools of composers. The motives behind A. Ziloti’s actions are analyzed, as well as his role in the culture of St. Petersburg-Petrograd in the early XX century. A brief overview of the entreprise’s concert programs is given. It is stated that Sergei Rachmaninoff’s works – “Second Piano Concerto” and “Second Suite for Two Pianos” – were announced in the program of each concert season. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that A. Ziloti and S. Rachmaninoff's names are iconic in the history of musical art, mutually inseparable, as are the destinies of their bearers.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI KUNING TELUR DALAM PENGENCER TYRODE TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN ABNORMALITAS SPERMA PADA SEMEN CAIR DINGIN ENTOG (Cairina moschata)
Authors: Sumarni Dini
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi kuning telur dalam pengencer Tyrode terhadap motilitas dan abnormalitas sperma pada semen cair dingin entog.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 08 Februari-19 Maret 2022 dengan objek penelitian berupa semen dari seekor entog jantan berumur 1,5 tahun.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu penambahan konsentrasi kuning telur sebesar 5% (P1), penambahan konsentrasi kuning telur sebesar 10% (P2), dan penambahan konsentrasi kuning telur sebesar 15% (P3).  Setiap perlakuan ulang sebanyak 6 kali Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan.  Nilai rata-rata motilitas spermatozoa tertinggi dihasilkan pada P1 (55,10 ± 2,14%) dan P2 (52,82 ± 2,19%), dibandingkan P3 (43,48 ± 1,24%).  Nilai rataan pada P1 (6,00 ± 0,79%) dan P2 (6,36 ± 0,85%) juga mampu menghasilkan abnormalitas terendah, dibandingkan P3 (7,72 ± 1,29%).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi kuning telur dalam pengencer Tyrode berpengaruh terhadap motilitas dan abnormalitas sperma pada semen cair dingin entog.  Penambahan kuning telur sebesar 5% dan 10% menghasilkan motilitas tertinggi dan abnormalitas sperma terendah pada semen cair dingin entog.Kata kunci: kuning telur, semen entog semen cair dingin, motilitas, abnormalitas.
Ideas y discusiones compartidas en la Mesa Redonda 2. Patrimonio y turismo de las Jornadas de Análisis Crítico: Turismo, Nuevas tendencias, Nuevas preocupaciones (La Plata, octubre de 2022)
Authors: Troncoso Claudia Alejandra
Published: September 2023

El texto tiene como objetivo realizar una síntesis de las ideas, reflexiones, resultados de investigación y propuestas compartidas en la segunda mesa redonda, titulada “Patrimonio y turismo” de las Jornadas de Análisis Crítico: Turismo, Nuevas tendencias, Nuevas preocupaciones realizadas en la ciudad de La Plata en octubre de 2022. Se recuperan aquellas preguntas que orientaron el desarrollo de la mesa temática y las contribuciones de los expositores que participaron, ordenadas de acuerdo a los temas planteados y las discusiones con el público. El trabajo cierra con algunas apreciaciones generales que recuperan los aportes realizados en la mesa, en relación con el evento.
ANALISA METODE ASSESSMENT KESELAMATAN GEDUNG PADA INSTALASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP PT INDONESIA POWER
Authors: Rahman Aditya , Lestari Fatma
Published: September 2023

Blueprint pengelolaan energi nasional tahun 2006 – 2025, Indonesia sedang menuju kearah mandiri energi dimana negara akan hadir dalam penyediaan energi dengan harga wajar bagi masyarakat. Pada tahun 2018 lalu, pemerintah melalui rencana usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik hingga 2025 mendatang berencana menambah kapasitas pembangkit listrik hingga 56.024 MW. PT Indonesia Power merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT PLN (Persero) yang bergerak dibidang pembangkitan tenaga listrik. Dalam mengelola aset pembangkit, PT Indonesia Power menerapkan kebijakan risk management secara terintegrasi. Namun, hingga saat ini belum ada kajian ataupun kebijakan yang menganalisa faktor-faktor keselamatan bangunan gedung pembangkit listrik. Dalam melakukan assessment keselamatan bangunan gedung terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan. Diantaranya yaitu ISRS 7th, NFPA 5000, dan Permen PU 29 tahun 2006. Berdasarkan hasil analisa metode assessment didapatkan tingkat kesesuaian fasilitas emergency sebesar 91,6%, peringatan dini bahaya 100 %, Instalasi antar lantai 86,6 %, Pemadam kebakaran 62,9%, Ventilasi 100%, dan Fasilitas hygiene sebesar 80%. Hasil tersebut didapatkan dengan melakukan kombinasi ketiga metode assessment.
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO KESELAMATAN KERJA METODE (HIRARC) PADA TAHAP PEMBUATAN TANGKI DI PT. GEMALA SARANAUPAYA
Authors: Mauliyani Hania , Romdhona Nur , Andriyani Andriyani , Fauziah Munaya
Published: September 2023

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mempertahankan kesehatan pekerja. Jika angka keselamatan kerja rendah, maka hal tersebut dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan pekerja. Peneliti sudah melakukan studi pendahuluan untuk melihat gambaran awal terkait kondisi yang ada di lapangan, terutama dalam Identifikasi Bahaya (Hazard Identification), Penilaian Risiko (Risk Assessment), dan Pengendalian Risiko (Risk Control) pada pembuatan tangki di PT. Gemala Saranaupaya yang berada di daerah Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Hasil yang diamati ialah proses tahapan kerja. dari bagian instruksi kerja, kemudian melakukan wawancara terkait kecelakaan kerja yang sering terjadi pada proses pekerjaan berlangsung dan melakukan observasi langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan dan tulisan serta perilaku orang-orang yang diamati. Penelitian ini akan melakukan identifikasi dan penilaian risiko serta pengendalian risiko. Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti, terdapat beberapa potensi bahaya, hasil penilaian risiko yang dilakukan peneliti di PT. Gemala Saranaupaya, hasil potensi bahaya terdapat 8 tingkat risiko Ekstrim ( E), 7 tingkat risiko Tinggi (T), 3 tingkat risiko Rendah ( R), dan 2 tingkat risiko Sedang (S). Terdapatnya bahaya dari setiap proses kerja dengan penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko yang berbeda.
KAJIAN LITERATUR TENTANG FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Wardani Ida Ayu , Astuti Dwi
Published: September 2023

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia terutama pada anak usia balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran, ditemukan 8 literatur yang sesuai kriteria inklusi, dengan metode penelitian cross-sectional dan kasus kontrol, teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling, random sampling, accidental sampling, purposive sampling, dan total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square (analisis bivariat) dan Regresi Logistik (analisis multivariat). Pada variabel bebas semua artikel menjelaskan mengenai faktor kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah secara rinci. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa faktor lingkungan fisik rumah yang berhubungan dan variabel yang paling berisiko menyebabkan kejadian ISPA pada balita berdasarkan analisis bivariat dan multivariat dalam 8 artikel tersebut yaitu kepadatan hunian (P = 0.001, OR = 21,99), ventilasi (P = 0.004, OR = 11.73) (Hidayanti et al., 2019), kelembaban (P = 0,013, Exp (B) = 4,707) (Sofia, 2017), lantai rumah (P = 0.018, PR = 3.934) (Fera dan Sriwahyuni, 2020) pencahayaan (p = 0,01, PR = 3,35) dan jenis atap (P = 0,02, PR = 3,07) (Mahendrayasa dan Farapti, 2018).
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA BANTARGEBANG
Authors: Apriliani Ranti , Suherman Suherman , Ernyasih Ernyasih , Romdhona Nur , Fauziah Munaya
Published: September 2023

Dermatitis kontak adalah dermatitis yang disebabkan oleh bahan atau substansi yang menempel langsung pada kulit, dermatitis dikenal dengan dua jenis, dermatitis iritan dan alergik. Dermatitis kontak iritan menduduki urutan pertama dengan 80% dan dermatitis kontak alergi menduduki urutan kedua dengan 14%-20%. Pada studi epidemiologi di Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa 97% dari 389 kasus adalah dermatitis kontak, dimana 66,3% diantaranya adalah dermatitis kontak iritan dan 33,7% adalah dermatitis kontak alergi. Dampak kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan berdampak terhadap kesehatan, pengobatan yang diperlukan dan berkurangnya pendapatan pekerja, sedangkan dampak tidak langsung berhubungan dengan hilangnya waktu kerja dan menurunnya produktifitas pekerja sehingga berpengaruh pula terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan pada pemulung di TPA Bantargebang Kota Bekasi. Desain studi cross-sectional dengan data primer, dengan metode wawancara. Sampel sebanyak 134 orang, pengambilan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (α = 0,05). Hasilnya variabel yang berhubungan yaitu kebersihan kulit (p value=0,000 dan OR=4.861), kebersihan tangan, kaki dan kuku (p value=0.000 dan OR=7.930), kebersihan pakaian (p value=0,000 dan OR=4.899).
Analisis Potensi dan Penilaian Risiko Bahaya Lingkungan Kerja di Perusahaan Furniture Jepara
Authors: Caesar David Laksamana , Sholikhah Fitriani , Mubaroq Muhammad Husni
Published: September 2023

Potensi bahaya lingkungan kerja yang tidak terkendali dapat menimbulkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Kasus kecelakaan kerja ini menimbulkan kerugian yang cukup besar sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis potensi bahaya dan penilaian risiko. Perusahaan furniture merupakan jenis usaha yang mempunyai potensi bahaya dan dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya dan penilaian risiko yang ada di perusahaan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian mix metodh. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di dapatkan sejumlah 7 informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan semi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui setiap tahapan proses produksi yang ada memiliki potensi bahaya yang terdiri dari potensi bahaya mekanik, kimiawi, fisik dan ergonomi. Dari potensi bahaya tersebut memiliki level risiko dari yang terendah hingga ekstrim. Memiliki level risiko low yang berjumlah 3 potensi bahaya, memiliki level risiko moderate yang berjumlah 1 potensi bahaya, memiliki level risiko high yang berjumlah 6 potensi bahaya, memiliki level risiko very high yang berjumlah 5 potensi bahaya dan memiliki level risiko extreme yang berjumlah 6 potensi bahaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di perusahaan furniture diketahui bahwa potensi bahaya yang ada adalah potensi bahaya kecelakaan kerja meliputi bahaya mekanik, fisik, kimiawi dan ergonomi dengan penilaian level risiko dari yang terendah hingga ekstrim.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Sampah pada Pedagang di Pasar Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2022
Authors: Martiyani Erna , Jaksa Suherman , Ernyasih Ernyasih , Andriyani Andriyani
Published: September 2023

Hubungan antara manusia dan lingkungan dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan dapat pula menghasilkan sesuatu yang merugikan lingkungan. Sesuatu yang merugikan lingkungan disebut sebagai "environmental hazards" dan hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas manusia. Permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang sering ditemui di tempat-tempat umum terutama pasar adalah masalah sampah. Tempat-tempat umum mempunyai potensi penyebaran penyakit yang tinggi, pencemaran lingkungan, dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah pada pedagang di Pasar Sepatan Kabupaten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuatitatif dengan cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang, pengambilan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat menggunakan chi-square (CI 95% pv=0,05). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku pengelolaan sampah yaitu pengetahuan (p value = 0,000 dan OR = 0,587). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah, yaitu jenis kelamin (p value = 0,356), usia (p value = 0,113), pendapatan (p value = 0,295), dan sikap (p value = 0,275). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pengelolaan sampah pada pedagang karena terjadi kurangnya sosialisasi kepada pedagang pasar dan perlu adanya kerjasama dengan masyarakat terhadap peningkatan sosialisasi khususnya penanganan sampah di pasar melalui penyuluhan secara berkala, agar dapat mengetahui dan menerapkan cara-cara penanganan sampah yang memenuhi syarat.
Analisis Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Dan Sikap Terhadap Manajemen Popok Sekali Pakai
Authors: Ernyasih Ernyasih , Pratiwi Winalda Eka , Andriyani Andriyani , Lusida Nurmalia , Mallongi Anwar
Published: September 2023

Popok sekali pakai kini semakin banyak digunakan dan menimbulkan kesulitan besar bagi pengelolaan limbah dunia, khususnya di wilayah perkotaan. Popok sekali pakai memberikan pendekatan yang mudah dan praktis kepada orang tua dalam mengelola sampah anak mereka; namun, karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang teknik pembuangan yang benar dan terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan pengelolaan limbah, timbullah pembuangan limbah yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap manajemen popok sekali pakai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel 113 ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat dengan uji chi square. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan manajemen popok sekali pakai yaitu pengetahuan (p value 0,000), Pendidikan (p value 0,001), dan sikap (p value 0,000). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh variabel yaitu pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan sikap memiliki hubungan dengan manajemen sampah popok sekali pakai. Ibu rumah tangga dapat mengganti popok balita dengan popok yang ramah lingkungan atau bahan yang mudah didaur ulang. --- Disposable diapers are now increasingly being used and are causing major difficulties for world waste management, especially in urban areas. Disposable diapers provide parents with an easy and practical approach to managing their child's waste; however, due to a lack of knowledge of proper disposal techniques and limited access to waste management services, hazardous waste disposal occurs. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education, and attitudes of housewives towards the management of disposable diapers. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 113 housewives with toddlers. Data analysis used univariate tests and bivariate tests with the chi-square test. The variables related to disposable diaper management are knowledge (p-value 0.000), education (p-value 0.001), and attitude (p-value 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that all variables, namely knowledge, education, and attitudes have a relationship with disposable diaper waste management. Housewives can replace toddler diapers with diapers that are environmentally friendly or materials that are easily recycled.
Analisis Karakteristik Kliniko-Histopatologi Pasien Kanker Ovarium di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Marindawati Mieke , Ferdiana Fita , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Nadhif Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Kanker ovarium merupakan kanker genetalia wanita yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terbanyak pada wanita. Risiko terjadinya kanker akan mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan seiring dengan bertambahnya usia dan puncaknya saat memasuki usia menopause. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik serta hubungan kliniko-histopatologi kanker ovarium di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat tahun 2016-2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini  merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan retrospective cross sectional menggunakan data rekam medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cengkareng periode 2016-2021. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Berdasarkan 43 data rekam medis, usia terbanyak adalah rentang 51-60 tahun sebanyak 14 orang (32,6%). Sedangkan pada rentang 10-20 tahun terdapat 2 orang (4,7%); usia 21-30 tahun terdapat 4 orang (9,3%); usia 31-40 tahun terdapat 6 orang (14%); usia 41-50 tahun terdapat 11 orang (25,6%); usia 61-70 terdapat 6 orang (14%). Berdasarkan keluhan dan gejala, yang mengalami nyeri perut sebanyak 3 orang, kembung 9 orang, asites 11 orang, terdapat massa kavum pelvis 5 orang, dan massa kavum abdomen 11 orang. Berdasarkan jenis histopatologi kanker ovarium, yang terbanyak adalah jenis adenokarsinoma serosum sebanyak 13 (30,2%); adenokarsinoma musinosum terdapat 10 orang (23,2%); adenokarsinoma endometrioid terdapat 7 orang (16,28%); adenokarsinoma clear cell terdapat 7 orang (16,28%); karsinoma tidak berdiferensiasi terdapat 1 orang (2,33%); Koriokarsinoma 1 orang (2,33%);tumor sel Granulosa terdapat 2 orang (4,55%); dysgerminoma terdapat 1 orang (2,33%); dan malignant germ cell terdapat 1 orang (2,33%). Variabel usia tidak berhubungan dengan jenis histopatologi kanker ovarium. Simpulan: Insiden terjadinya kanker ovarium di RSUD Cengkareng terbanyak pada rentang usia 51-60 tahun dengan usia termuda 14 tahun, tertua 66 tahun.  Keluhan dan gejala yang paling sering dialami pasien adalah adanya asites dan massa di kavum abdomen. Adenokarsinoma serosum adalah jenis histopatologi terbanyak dari kanker ovarium. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan jenis histopatologi kanker ovarium.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Pengetahuan Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di SMP Triyasa Ujung Berung Bandung
Authors: Syabani Ridwan Desi Fadia , Suryaalamsah Inne Indraaryani
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko tinggi mengalami anemia. Remaja awal antara usia 10 sampai 13 tahun, remaja pertengahan antara usia 14 sampai 16 tahun, dan remaja akhir antara usia 17 sampai 20 tahun. Anemia dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja putri. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia, frekuensi anemia pada remaja putri meningkat dari 22,7% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 32% pada tahun 2018. Di Jawa Barat prevalensi anemia remaja putri sekolah sangat tinggi, yaitu 68,3% di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dan pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Triyasa Ujung Berung Bandung. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional (potong lintang). Sampel pada penelitian ini sebesar 93 remaja putri, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sebesar 47,3%. Sebagian besar yang anemia adalah mereka yang memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu sebanyak 45 responden (48,4%) memiliki status gizi kurang. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p=0,020 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia, dan uji statistik hubungan pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian anemia memperoleh hasil p=0,558 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p >0,05) antara pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian anemia. Simpulan: Simpulan yang didapatkan yaitu status nutrisi berkorelasi tinggi dengan anemia dan dapat menjadi pertimbangan terapi atau tujuan pencegahan pada kejadian anemia di populasi remaja wanita.
Normas editoriais
Authors: Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira
Published: September 2023

Normas editoriais
Expediende
Authors: Bueno Lucas , Schmidt Dias Adriana , Pereira Edithe
Published: September 2023

Expediente
The Effect of Multicultural Education and Media Experience on Adult Multicultural Acceptance: Focusing on the mediating effect of multicultural activities
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Park Seegyoon , Kang Changwan
Published: September 2023

This study pays attention to the perspective fact that appropriate policy intervention can lead to improvement in the general adult's multicultural awareness in a situation where contact is limited, aims to empirically verify the effect of multicultural education, mass media, and multicultural activities, which are the main elements of multicultural acceptance enhancement policy, on multicultural acceptance. In addition, the mediating effect of multicultural activities, which is direct contact, in the relationship between multicultural education including mass media, which is indirect contact, and multicultural acceptance, was also examined. To this end, a statistical analysis was conducted on 4,993 general adults using the 2021 National Multicultural Acceptance Survey. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that multicultural education and multicultural activities each had a positive (+) effect on multicultural acceptance. In addition, in the causal relationship between multicultural education and multicultural acceptance, the partial mediating effect of multicultural activities, which is direct contact, was found. However, no statistically significant causal relationship was found in the relationship between mass media and multicultural acceptance. Through this, it was confirmed that multicultural education and multicultural activities act as major factors influencing multicultural acceptability, and that multicultural activities affect multicultural acceptability as an important link in the causal relationship between multicultural education and multicultural acceptability. Based on these analysis results, we proposed as follows; measures to overcome the limitations of contact, expansion of multicultural education, overall reexamination of mass media policies, and consideration of policies linking multicultural activities to multicultural education.
The Reading of Revolutionaries: The Colonial Appropriation of Socialist Theory and Literature as Popular Culture in the 1920s
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Park Jae-Ik
Published: September 2023

This article examined how the socialist literary movement in colonial Korea in the 1920s imagined and recognized the “mass reader”. Socialist theory was embraced by colonial Korea as an alternative perspective for imagining the self-renovation and emancipation of non-Western colonized peoples. The fact that the magazine Kong-Je used disparate ideas as resources to unpack the meaning of labor, workers, and the labor movement is evidence that the concern of early socialists was not to accurately translate a particular theory. The magazine Kong-Je sought to address its unspecified readers as “workers” by providing them with an epistemological framework to critically perceive reality. Socialist theory was not used as an abstract theory, but as a theoretical framework for recognizing and critiquing real-world problems, and as a tool for critiquing existing perspectives on interpreting reality.
In this respect, Yeom Sang-seop and Kim Hwa-san's critique of the socialist literary movement did not deny the possibility of socialist literature; they appropriated socialism as a theory and questioned what the goals of the socialist literary movement should be. This article examines Yeom Sang-sup's appropriation of socialist ideas and his literary theory based on them, focusing on a review he published in 1927. For him, socialism was about overcoming the notion of suppressing the “mental activity” of colonized Koreans, and therefore socialist literature should be read by readers to provide them with a critical lens through which to read reality. Kim Ki-jin's literary path in the 1920s resonated with Yeom Sang-sup's literary beliefs, as he saw the main purpose of the socialist literary movement as “educating” the masses, and constantly emphasized that literature had to be read to someone. These statements are not easily found in the socialist literary discourse produced in Korea at the time, and were made possible by applying Western “universal theories” of socialist ideology and its literary applications to the realities of colonial Korea.
Rivera, V. S. (2021). Pensar desde el Mal. Hermenéutica en tiempos de Apocalipsis. Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú
Authors: Ricse Caballero Marco Antonio
Published: September 2023

Pensar desde el mal es un libro de filosofía política y de ética, donde se lleva a cabo una crítica algo acre de las instituciones y creencias del tiempo presente, por lo que las reflexiones allí contenidas son a modo de diagnóstico en un cuerpo de ideas que tienen una matriz histórica e incluso sociológica. No se trata en absoluto de una obra de ciencias sociales, sino de la ejecución de un tipo de discurso donde la historia política y el análisis de los acontecimientos sociales se desarrollan en extraña convivencia con una gran diversidad de recursos argumentativos, algo propio de la hermenéutica filosófica.