bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrological performance of dual-substrate-layer green roofs using porous inert substrates with high sorption capacities
Authors: Wang Xiaoou , Tian Yimei , Zhao Xinhua , Peng Chenrui
Published: March 2017

Given that the common medium in existing green roofs is a single layer composed of organic and inorganic substrates, seven pilot-scale dual-substrate-layer extensive green roofs (G1–G7), which include nutrition and adsorption substrate layers, were constructed in this study. The effectiveness of porous inert substrates (activated charcoal, zeolite, pumice, lava, vermiculite and expanded perlite) used as the adsorption substrate for stormwater retention was investigated. A single-substrate-layer green roof (G8) was built for comparison with G1–G7. Despite the larger total rainfall depth (mm) of six types of simulated rains (43.2, 54.6, 76.2, 87.0, 85.2 and 86.4, respectively), the total percent retention of G1–G7 varied between 14% and 82% with an average of 43%, exhibiting better runoff-retaining capacity than G8 based on the maximum potential rainfall storage depth per unit height of adsorption substrate. Regression analysis showed that there was a logarithmic relationship between cumulative rainfall depth with non-zero runoff and stormwater retention for G1–G4 and a linear relationship for G5–G8. To enhance the water retention capacity and extend the service life of dual-substrate-layer extensive green roofs, the mixture of activated charcoal and/or pumice with expanded perlite and/or vermiculite is more suitable as the adsorption substrate than the mixture containing lava and/or zeolite.
DOWÓD Z OPINII RODZINNEGO OŚRODKA DIAGNOSTYCZNO-KONSULTACYJNEGO W SPRAWACH O ROZWÓD I JEGO WPŁYW NA TREŚĆ WYROKU W ŚWIETLE WYNIKÓW BADAŃ AKTOWYCH
Authors: Stojanowska Wanda
Published: March 2017

THE OPINION OF THE FAMILY DIAGNOSTIC-ADVISORY CENTRE AS THE EVIDENCE IN DIVORCE CASES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON JUDGEMENTS (IN THE LIGHT OF C OURT RECORDS)Summary The present article contains results of studies conducted in the Institute of Justice in Warsaw. Basis for the research was 100 judgments in divorce cases by Polish provincial courts from 1997 to 1998. Each of the examined judgments was done after hearing by court of the Family Diagnostic - Advisory Centre (FDAC) opinion in cases including decision as to the guilt for breaking up of marriage and subsequent granting of the paternal authority to the innocent party. The study is going to establish relation between opinions by the FDAC and judgments.The study contains complex and detailed analysis of court decision and its grounds. It shows that opinion given by FDAC is very influential for courts granting judgments which followed it in 80% of analyzed cases. However not all of the suggestions given by experts were relevant. In the majority of the examined cases a mistake made by the expert consisted of the ignorance of law and consequendy of the ambiguous wording of the opinion. Such an opinion was then followed by the judge who usually chose the simplest solution granting the full parental authority to both of the divorced spouses thus avoiding the time consuming and laborious procedure based on the article 58 of the Code of Family and Guardianship Law determining possibility of limitation of the parental authority.Such approach could be declared as an opportunistic one, and provokes postulate de lege ferenda for abolishment of the institution of granting the full parental authority to both of the divorced spouses. Proposed change should simplify courts procedure as well as enable the FDEC to develop its activity as family advisory centers which until now does not exist in Polish legal system.
The Use of a Multidimensional Measure of Dialysis Adequacy—Moving beyond Small Solute Kinetics
Authors: Perl Jeffrey , Dember Laura M. , Bargman Joanne M. , Browne Teri , Charytan David M. , Flythe Jennifer E. , Hickson LaTonya J. , Hung Adriana M. , Jadoul Michel , Lee Timmy Chang , Meyer Klemens B. , Moradi Hamid , Shafi Tariq , Teitelbaum Isaac , Wong Leslie P. , Chan Christopher T. ,   on behalf of the American Society of Nephrology Dialysis Advisory Group
Published: March 2017

Urea removal has become a key measure of the intensity of dialysis treatment for kidney failure. Small solute removal, exemplified by Kt/V
urea,
has been broadly applied as a means to quantify the dose of thrice weekly hemodialysis. Yet, the reliance on small solute clearances alone as a measure of dialysis adequacy fails fully to quantify the intended clinical effects of dialysis therapy. This review aims to (1) understand the strengths and limitations of small solute kinetics as a surrogate marker of dialysis dose, and (2) present the prospect of a more comprehensive construct for dialysis dose, one that considers more broadly the goals of ESRD care to maximize both quality of life and survival. On behalf of the American Society of Nephrology Dialysis Advisory Group, we propose the need to ascertain the validity and utility of a multidimensional measure that moves beyond small solute kinetics alone to quantify optimal dialysis derived from both patient-reported and comprehensive clinical and dialysis-related measures.
SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DALAM MENDIAGNOSA DINI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Supartini Windah , Hindarto Hindarto
Published: March 2017

Tuberkolusis adalah suatu penyakit menular berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh dari kelompok Mycobacterium yaitu Microbacterium Tuberkulosis. Setiap pasien Tuberkulosis dapat menularkan penyakitnya pada orang lain yang berada disekelilingnya dan atau yang berhubungan erat dengannya. Dalam masalah kesehatan semakin banyak jumlah penderita suatu penyakit dan bertambah pula jenis penyakit. Sedangkan jumlah ahli kesehatan seperti dokter terbatas jumlahnya.Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun suatu sistem yang dapat membantu ahli kesehatan, penderita atau siapapun yang bergerak dibidang kesehatan untuk meringankan pekerjaanya. Sistem ini merupakan prototipe dan dibuat sesederhana mungkin, sehingga para pemakai dapat dengan mudah menggunakannya dan merancang ulang sistem pakar ini untuk jenis lainnaya. Karena Dikarenakan masih banyak orang yang tidak mengetahui gejala – gejala suatu penyakit tersebut,. Dibutuhkan Sehingga dibuat suatu sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosa secara dini pada penyakit tuerkulosis. dengan Dengan menggunakan metode forward chaining berbasis web, dengan menggunakan sistem pakar ini, penyakittuberkulosis dapat dikenali dengan melihat gejala – gejala yang dapat menjelaskan dan menggambarkan apakah seseorang diduga terkena suatu penyakit atau tidakpenyakit tersebut. Dengan adanya sistem pakar ini, orang awam mampu mendeteksi adanya penyakit pada dirinya atau orang lain berdasarkan gejala – gejala dengan menjawab pertanyaan seperti halnya konsultasi ke dokter. Dengan demikian, orang awam dapat mendeteksi penyakit beserta solusi pengobatannya sejak dini, sehingga bisadapat dilakukan penanganan segera, bahkan dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis.Hasil perbandingan antara hasil dan dDiagnosa sistem pakar, memiliki nilai keakuratan 93,333 % dan nilai eror 6,667 % untuk uji coba pada 15 pasien. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pakar cukup layak untuk digunakan oleh pasien dalam mendiagnosa dini pada penyakit tuberkulosis.
Pemodelan dan Pengaturan Adaptif untuk Sistem Hidrolik Tak-Linier
Authors: Jayanegara M Mulyadi , Zulfatman Zulfatman , Mardiyah Nur Alif
Published: March 2017

Elektro-hidrolik merupakan jenis aktuator yang kompleks dengan ketaklinieran yang tinggi dan mengandung unsur ketidakpastian di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu untuk mendapatkan performa terbaik dari sistem elektro-hidrolik diperlukan pemodelan yang lebih akurat dan sistem pengaturan yang tepat. Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah melakukan pemodelan sistem secara tak-linier dan dilanjutkan dengan perancangan sistem pengaturan tak-linier yang robust untuk sistem elektro-hidrolik. Dalam tulisan ini pemodelan dilakukan dengan menggunakan System Identification Toolbox pada Matlab dari sepasang data input-output yang diambil dari sistem sebenarnya. Model dari sistem ditampilkan dalam bentuk tak-linier, karena mengakomodasi ketaklinieran, ketidakpastian dan gangguan dari sistem elektro-hidrolik. Sistem pengaturan menggunakan Sliding Mode Control (SMC) yang dikombinasikan dengan pengaturan Fuzzy dalam format Adaptif Sliding Mode Control (ASMC) untuk mengkompensasi perubahan parameter, ketaklinieran, ketidakpastian dan gangguan pada pengaturan SMC. Stabilitas sistem pengaturan dijamin dengan fungsi Lyapunov. Hasil pemodelan tak-linier menunjukkan nilai best-fit sebesar 94.65 %. Sementara pengaturan ASMC menghasilkan performa lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pengaturan SMC, hal ini dibuktikan menggunakan metode Sum of Squared Tracking Errors (SSTE) menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0,0121.
PERANCANGAN CHATBOT PUSAT INFORMASI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN AIML SEBAGAI VIRTUAL ASSISTANT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Maskur Maskur
Published: March 2017

Seiring perkembangan teknologi dan keinginan program studi teknik informatika untuk mengembangkan layanan terhadap mahasiswa, informasi yang diperoleh melalui sistem informasi dan chatting yang dilakukan antara pengguna dengan pihak Virtual Assistant. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun chatbot yang mempunyai tujuan sebagai Virtual Assistant yang memberikan informasi kepada mahasiswa melalui data yang tersimpan pada sistem yang berisi informasi mengenai program studi teknik informatika dan penambahan pengetahuan baru apabila data yang tersimpan tidak ditemukan. Pada perancangan dan implementasi perangkat lunak ini menghasilkan sebuah prototipe Chatbot yang dibangun dengan menggunakan mesin ALICE sebagai penerjemah AIML. AIML ini menyebabkan Chatbot dapat mengintegrasikan input yang diterima berupa input text. Sehingga akan dihasilkan percakapan antara pengguna dan program. Dengan pemanfaatan chatbot yang telah dilengkapi dengan informasi berupa audio, membuat pengguna dapat lebih mudah mendapatkan informasi yang berasal dari database yang diinformasikan kepada pengguna. Dari hasil pengujian verifikasi, pengujian validitas dan pengujian prototipe yang dilakukan sistem berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan perencanaan.
PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI IKS-FILLER PADA PROSES GROUND CALCIUM CARBONATE MENGGUNAKAN METODE MPS DI PERUSAHAAN KERTAS
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Riskiyadi Riskiyadi
Published: March 2017

Persaingan industri kertas semakin ketat dengan banyaknya industri atau perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri yang sama dalam bersaing mendapatkan dan mempertahankan pelanggan. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini di CaCO3 Section pada Perusahaan Kertas adalah belum tersedianya jadwal induk produksi (Master Production Schedule = MPS) sebagai dasar penentuan proses produksi IKS-Filler yang menyebabkan kekurangan persediaan sehingga kualitas kertas cacat dan perusahaan menderita kerugian yang cukup besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa peramalan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan, merencanakan produksi dengan biaya terendah, penjadwalan produksi sebagai dasar proses produksi dan menghitung persediaan pengaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah peramalan (moving average), perencanaan produksi (level production plan, chase plant, dan intermediate plan), penjadwalan produksi (MPS trial and error) dan menganalisis jumlah persediaan pengaman (safety stock) menggunakan distribusi normal. Dari hasil pengolahan data menyimpulkan bahwa peramalan yang sesuai adalah Moving Average (n = 3) dengan nilai MAD terkecil dan tracking signal yang tidak menyimpang. Biaya terendah perencanaan produksi menggunakan metode intermediate plan sebesar 56,5 USD. Jadwal Induk Produksi mempunyai persediaan akhir 191 Ton dan rata-rata produksi tiap minggu sebesar 1,852 Ton. Jumlah persediaan pengaman dengan tingkat layanan 95% sebesar 101,75 Ton.
Os desafios das TIC para a formação inicial de professores: uma análise da agenda internacional e suas influências nas políticas portuguesas
Authors: Martinez Rosana , Leite Carlinda , Monteiro Angélica
Published: March 2017

Reconhecendo a importância que as tecnologias têm em todos os domínios da sociedade em geral e da aprendizagem em particular, este artigo responde às seguintes perguntas: Que lugar têm as tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) na agenda educativa internacional? Que lugar têm as TIC nas políticas de formação inicial de professores (FIP) do ensino básico em Portugal? Tendo por referência a perspetiva de Dale (2004), que afirma que as políticas locais representam versões adaptadas de outras de nível mundial e de que este processo ocorre na conjunção de influências e interdependências das múltiplas conexões entre o global, o distante e o local (BALL, 2001), foram analisados documentos que orientam as políticas da educação internacionais e nacionais, em relação às TIC e à sua presença na formação inicial de professores (FIP). A análise do conteúdo desses documentos permitiu concluir que existem tensões entre a importância que é dada às TIC nas políticas internacionais e o lugar que elas têm nas políticas de educação portuguesas de FIP.
A “restrita” cidadania ampliada presente nas ações da política social
Authors: Aranda Maria Alice de Miranda
Published: March 2017

O trabalho apresenta resultado de pesquisa onde se buscou compreender o significado do princípio da participação pela via da cidadania ampliada, princípio presente nas ações, projetos e programas da política educacional brasileira, conforme declarado no documento legalizador da primeira gestão governamental do Presidente Lula (2003-2006). O objetivo é analisar alguns pressupostos teóricos subjacentes ao termo “cidadania ampliada”, demonstrando que nessa forma de cidadania se encontra o significado do princípio da participação, este entendido como orientador das ações voltadas para a inclusão social e educacional, no caso, voltadas para grupos sociais específicos, numa concepção que visa o bem-estar na sociedade vigente, indicando o engodo de um capitalismo com rosto humano. Parte da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, orientada pelos princípios dialéticos do materialismo-histórico. Considera-se que a concepção presente no termo “cidadania ampliada” tem relação com o contexto onde está inserida: a sociedade capitalista no limiar do século XXI e precisamente na relação com o Estado que a representa. Este, ao buscar respostas para a crise mundial se depara com a contínua necessidade de intervenção, implantando políticas de regulação da contradição capital/trabalho, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade do capital.
Internacionalização ou transnacionalização da educação superior: entre a formação de um campo social global e um mercado de ensino mundializado
Authors: Azevedo Mario Luiz Neves de
Published: March 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os fenômenos da internacionalização e da transnacionalização da educação superior. Metodologicamente, baseado na teoria dos campos de Pierre Bourdieu, explora-se a contradição entre “união” e “interseção” de campos sociais de educação superior.
A relação entre formação continuada de professores e a produção de conteúdos educacionais digitais multimídia
Authors: Arantes Fernando Antonio
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo tem por objetivo promover a reflexão dos educadores sobre a relação existente entre a formação continuada de professores e a produção de objetos de aprendizagem. Tal preocupação é derivada da leitura de relatórios de acompanhamento, relatórios finais e documentos, levada a efeito por ocasião da concepção e implementação de projetos educacionais pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas – Unicamp, no período de 2005 a 2009 através do Grupo Gestor de Projetos Educacionais – GGPE, vinculado ao Gabinete do Reitor. Neste período a Unicamp envolveu-se nas duas modalidades de projetos, ou seja, tanto na formação continuada de professores como na produção de conteúdos digitais multimídia. Serão destacados projetos que foram desenvolvidos na esfera estadual e federal cujos objetivos se entrelaçam, pois ambos buscam a promoção da melhoria do processo ensino-aprendizagem que em última instância impactam diretamente no ambiente escolar.
Catarse na pedagogia histórico-crítica: a concepção de Saviani - Entrevistado Dermeval Saviani
Authors: Martins Marcos Francisco , Cardoso Mario Mariano Ruiz
Published: March 2017

A entrevista visou a aprofundar o entendimento sobre o conceito de catarse para a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, da qual Dermeval Saviani é, reconhecidamente, o principal formulador. Segundo este autor, o referido conceito é entendido como o ponto culminante do processo educativo orientado pela Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, mas guarda, historicamente, diferentes sentidos e significados, o que implica a necessidade de defini-lo com clareza, que é justamente o que se encontra nos diálogos entre entrevistado e entrevistadores que foram transcritos e são apresentados neste texto na íntegra.
O Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na idade certa - PNAIC: entre méritos e críticas de uma política educacional
Authors: Silva Cátia Cilene Farias da
Published: March 2017

Este texto é um ensaio sobre o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa – PNAIC, e tem o propósito de desenvolver uma análise crítica sobre este programa enquanto política de formação de professores alfabetizadores do governo federal brasileiro. Busca, por um lado, apontar alguns méritos do programa e, por outro, apontar algumas contradições, tendo em vista, principalmente, as formas de avaliação institucional ligadas a esta política. Indica a necessidade de estudos e pesquisas de avaliação dos impactos do PNAIC no contexto específico das escolas onde se concretizam as práticas educativas, tomando como referência eixos de formação do programa e os elementos apontados pela UNESCO como configuradores de uma escola que ofereça boas condições para a qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem na escola e, ainda, os elementos configuradores de desigualdades intra e extraescolares, a partir de estudos e artigos de teóricos da área, especialmente de Romualdo Portela de Oliveira. Finaliza apontando a necessidade de se refletir sobre os possíveis limites e possibilidades de efetivação da proposta deste programa e de possíveis demandas ainda existentes em políticas educacionais para efetivação dos direitos de aprendizagem das crianças em processo de alfabetização.
Formação de professoras alfabetizadoras na educação de jovens e adultos: reflexões para serem compartilhadas
Authors: Oliveira Marli Pardo Legemann
Published: March 2017

Este estudo pretende apresentar de forma sintética alguns dos resultados e reflexões originados de um projeto de intervenção realizado junto a um grupo de professores da educação de jovens e adultos. O objetivo geral foi o de construir coletivamente um espaço de formação continuada com os professores alfabetizadores da EJA, para que nele fossem socializadas, analisadas e compreendidas as práticas alfabetizadoras na busca de um referencial metodológico para ensinar a ler e a escrever todos os alunos. A intervenção justificou-se devido aos elevados índices de não aprendizagem, reprovação e evasão nas turmas de alfabetização. Os instrumentos metodológicos utilizados foram a observação participante e as entrevistas semiestruturadas. Foi possível perceber que a constituição do grupo de estudos contribuiu para mudanças na abordagem pedagógica utilizada nas salas de aula. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral desse projeto de intervenção foi atendido, o espaço de interlocução foi constituído e as ações tiveram continuidade.
A intrínseca relação entre elaboração de conceitos e aprendizagem escolar
Authors: Pinto Glaucia Uliana
Published: March 2017

Nos estudos da perspectiva histórico-cultural, o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem relacionam-se à internalização de signos e à ação educativa, principalmente escolar. As funções mentais superiores evoluem a partir da apropriação progressiva dos conceitos científicos, elaboração que acontece nas interações sociais pela construção dos significados das palavras em seu uso contextual. Considerando tais pressupostos, este trabalho, que é parte de uma pesquisa de pós-doutoramento, foi realizado com dois alunos do quinto ano do ensino fundamental do sistema de ensino público brasileiro. Ambos demonstraram grande dificuldade para ler, escrever e compreender conceitos trabalhados em sala de aula pela professora. A pesquisadora realizou encontros semanais com os meninos em horários diferentes dos momentos das aulas, buscando investigar a relação entre o ensino de conceitos escolares e suas possibilidades de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. As atividades foram registradas em diário de campo e a análise destes registros, apoiada na abordagem microgenética, indica que para a construção do conhecimento escolar, os processos de elaboração conceitual vão além da apropriação do conhecimento historicamente construído pelos alunos, envolvendo também o aprendizado da leitura e escrita.
As ocupações das escolas estaduais da região de Sorocaba/SP: falam os estudantes secundaristas - Entrevista
Authors: Martins Marcos Francisco , Tardelli Filho Fábio Alexandre , Pereira Keyla Priscilla Rosado , Santos Érico Vinicius Fonseca dos
Published: March 2017

Este texto apresenta a íntegra de uma entrevista realizada em 15/03/2016 com cinco estudantes secundaristas, que participaram do processo de ocupação de escolas públicas de São Paulo contra a "reorganização" que o governo estadual tentou promover em 2015. O roteiro da entrevista visou, basicamente, conhecer as origens das ocupações nas escolas da região de Sorocaba/SP, o desenvolvimento do processo de ocupação e os legados que deixou. Na introdução, os entrevistadores apresentam uma síntese histórica dos fatos, desde o anúncio da "reorganização" até o cancelamento do Decreto que a instituiu.
Neoconservadorismo, movimentos sociais e educação no campo no Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Neto Luiz , Santos Flávio Reis dos
Published: March 2017

Após apontar a constituição da coalizão neo-conservadora, este escrito expressa as propostas e estratégias da nova direta a partir das ações empreendidas pelas bancadas conservadoras no parlamento brasileiro e da atuação de movi-mentos sociais organizados por meio das redes sociais, no momento em que o país está envolto em três substanciais crises, uma econômica, uma política e uma social. Por fim, indica as reivindicações dos movimentos sociais do campo e as consequências da coalizão neoconservadora para a educação dos sujeitos que habitam o meio rural.
O ensino de Filosofia por meio da experiência filosófica (The teaching philosophy through philosophical experience)
Authors: Lopes Silmara A.
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo tem como escopo apresentar o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNDL) e suas relações com os interesses econômicos. O PNDL é uma política pública para um fim pedagógico, isto é, os alunos(as) do ensino básico das escolas públicas detém o direito de acessá-los. Destarte, é preocupante que a primazia de uma política pública seja dirigida por interesses econômicos que chegam e até ultrapassam a cifra de um bilhão de reais, articulando atores como a autarquia do Ministério da Educação (MEC), o Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) e editoras como a Ática, Brasil, IBEP, FTD, Nacional, Saraiva, Scipione e Moderna. Além disso, o artigo analisa a política de avaliação do livro didático de Sociologia, a partir do Guia do Livro Didático de Sociologia para os anos letivos de 2012, 2013 e 2014. O artigo foi constituído através da leitura de autores críticos aos interesses econômicos concatenados às políticas de avaliação do livro didático
Interesses econômicos que incidem sobre o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) de 2012 e o guia do livro didático de Sociologia (Economic interests that affect the 2012 National Textbook Program - PNLD - and the Sociology textbook guide)
Authors: Silva Ricardo Pereira da
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo tem como escopo apresentar o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNDL) e suas relações com os interesses econômicos. O PNDL é uma política pública para um fim pedagógico, isto é, os alunos(as) do ensino básico das escolas públicas detém o direito de acessá-los. Destarte, é preocupante que a primazia de uma política pública seja dirigida por interesses econômicos que chegam e até ultrapassam a cifra de um bilhão de reais, articulando atores como a autarquia do Ministério da Educação (MEC), o Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) e editoras como a Ática, Brasil, IBEP, FTD, Nacional, Saraiva, Scipione e Moderna. Além disso, o artigo analisa a política de avaliação do livro didático de Sociologia, a partir do Guia do Livro Didático de Sociologia para os anos letivos de 2012, 2013 e 2014. O artigo foi constituído através da leitura de autores críticos aos interesses econômicos concatenados às políticas de avaliação do livro didático.
Apresentação: infância e educação infantil - abordagens e práticas (Presentation: childhood and child education - approaches and practices)
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Walburga , Lombardi Lucia Maria Salgado dos Santos , Sant'Ana Izabella Mendes
Published: March 2017

Apresentação: infância e educação infantil - abordagens e práticas(Presentation: childhood and child education - approaches and practices)
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Warsito Joko , Sabang Sri Mulyani , Mustapa Kasmudin
Published: March 2017

The study’s aim is to utilize waste oil palm empty bunches into organic fertilizer and analyze the levels of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The methods used may include sampling and laboratory analysis. To determine the levels of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) on the organic fertilizer from TKKS waste, spectrodirect was used. Based on analysis, it was obtained that level of nitrogen (N) is 2.033% and phosphorus (P) was 0.107%, while the amount of moisture content was 47.53% and ash content was 36,66%. Based on the SNI about compost quality from organic waste, the results of this study indicate that waste TKKS can be used as raw material for organic fertilizer.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl) sebagai Pengawet Tomat
Authors: Supriatni Dina , Said Irwan , Gonggo Siang Tandi
Published: March 2017

Tomato fruit is one of the fruits susceptible to decay because of its high water content. The durability of tomato can be improved by storing in a humid place or by adding of a preservative. Phaleriamacrocarpa (Scheff.) boerlleaf can act as an antibacterial due to the saponin compounds contained therein. This study aimed to investigate the phaleriamacrocarpa (Scheff.) boerlleaf extract as a preservative for tomatoes, and to determine the concentration of leaf extract to sustain tomatoes texture longer. The method used in this study was the maceration for extraction, and iodometric titration to determine of vitamin C levels before and after curing. The results showed that the pickling tomatoes using phaleriamacrocarpa (Scheff.) boerl leaf extract with a concentration of 6% sustained tomatoes up to 9 days, and the fruit decreased levels of vitamin C from 33.440 mg/100 g material into 27.580 mg/100 g of material.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Bawang Hutan (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) merr) dari Matantimali Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Nuryanti Siti , Jura Minarni Rama
Published: March 2017

Forest onion is a plant that is widely used as a traditional medicine and natural antioxidants. The aim of this study is to determine the extract of the forest onion that can inhibit the growth of the fungus candida albicans and to compare the inhibitory of extract of the forest onion (eleutherine palmifolia (L.) merr) by using different solvents, namely ethanol and distilled water which is carried out by the method of pitting. Suspension of the fungus candida albicanswas obtained from Clinical Laboratory Palu, Central Sulawesi. The results of research obtained that the inhibition of extract of the forest onion on growth of the fungus candida albicanswith ethanol was greater than with distilled water, the percentace was 65.44% and 54.78% for each solvents. It can be concluded that extract of the forest onion has the inhibitory on the growth of the fungus candida albicans.
NURTURING A CHILD WITH ABDOMINAL HERNIAS, BASED ON RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY IN WIELUN
Authors: Dymczyk – Ociepka Katarzyna , Kosior-Lara Adrianna , Mizerska Krystyna , Majzer Małgorzata
Published: March 2017

The aim of this work is to present a role of a nurse in caring and to showing the main problems among a child with abdominal hernia it also shows how to construct a standard procedure before and after planning surgery of abdominal hernia among children. Role of the nurse in caring the child with abdominal hernia that it comes down to caring, educational - pedagogic, preventative and therapeutic functions. The nurse in her professional, has to prepare a patient and his family to cooperate in a cherish process, helps a charge to do his life’s doings, facilities an access to information about his health, supports his mental state, influences on patient in shaping his forest health properly, takes out decisions that prevent from occurring a complication and diseases from using a diagnosing method and a treatment. The work also indicates the most often problems among a child with abdominal hernia. We should count: appearing of a pain in different intensity in a area of stomach, an annoyance and anxiety of the child because of the disease, a measure phobia, rising body temperature, an infection of surgical wound, engorgement and blushing of surgical wound, retching and vomiting, respiratory disorders and recurrent of hernia.
STRATEGIC PYRAMID FOR DIVERSIFIED ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kozyk Vasyl , Zalutska Khrystyna
Published: March 2017

The need for the development of simple and complex strategic pyramids has been grounded in the article. This is connected with the division of diversified enterprises into strategic business units and business units that caused the formation of different types of strategies at every hierarchy level (corporate, business, functional and operating). The possible options of the strategic set for each type of a pyramid have been discussed and the essence of the strategies of all levels has been specified.
LIBERALIZATION OF CAPITAL ACCOUNTUNDER INTEGRATION
Authors: Shemet Tetiana
Published: March 2017

The article summarizes countries’ approaches to the liberalization of capital accountincluding CEE countries before their accession to the European Union – in pre- accession. The main steps on the way of capital liberalization are identified: the removing of restrictions on FDI before the liberalization of financial flows; the preference for the liberalization of capital inflows against capital outflows; the primary liberalization of long- term capital flows against short-term flows. The financial liberalization experience in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the context of regional integrationis considered. As it is known, Uzbekistanhas always stayed away from the projects of economic integration. As a result, this country has a less developed domestic exchange market.In contrast, an active integration policy of Kazakhstan has become the driving force behind the liberalization of exchange regulation.
STAFF AS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF MARKETING-MIX IN BUSINESS SERVICE
Authors: Skalik Mirosława
Published: March 2017

This paper presents the role played by staff especially in service companies. It is an important strategic element of any organization. Customers evaluate the quality of the product intangible based on the behavior, knowledge and skills of employees with whom they have direct contact. A properly trained and familiar with the mission and the everyday tasks staff ensures the development of the organization. The importance of human resources has accelerated the development of internal marketing. Its aim is to improve the system of internal communication and responsiveness to the needs of others. We see employees as internal customers.
THE RESEARCH OF THE GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS CHANGES OF THE BALTIC STATES
Authors: Višķers Ēvalds , Volkova Jeļena
Published: March 2017

The research is based on the results of the assessement of the „Global Competitiveness Index” introduced by the World Economic Forum. In this article there are explained the principles of index formation. The research of the global competitiveness of Latvia, Lithuania and Estland in 2009-2017 is carried out analyzing the changes in the dynamic of the competitiviness index of these states and the changes of their positions in the total competitiveness ranking. There are also determined the similar and different trends of the development of the index in each country and the factors that have influenced them.
INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE INTO EUROPEAN UNION IN GLOBOLIZING WORLD
Authors: Bahashova Natalia , Puriy Hanna
Published: March 2017

The article investigates the problems of Ukraine’s integration under globalization conditions, namely, the reasons for negative tendencies in the economic development of the country and its international competitiveness. The authors suggest some steps to introduce European norms, values and living standards in our country.
THE USE OF GRAVITY MODELS FOR MANAGING ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY
Authors: Shcherbakova Anastasia , Lytvynenko Daryna , Skrylnyk Nadina
Published: March 2017

This article deals with theoretical and methodological aspects of gravity models.A number of economic indicators such as capital investments, the average salary, gross regional product, the income of the population, the volume of the sold industrial outputin Ukraineare described. The gravity modelsused to manage the Ukrainian economy nowadays arepresented.
PHILOSOPHICAL POSITIVISTIC THOUGHT OF BARBARA SKARGA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF EUROPEAN HUMANITIES
Authors: Podgórski Ryszard
Published: March 2017

Barbara Skarga is one of the foremost experts of European and Polish positivism. She started her enquiry with the study of Polish positivism to reach up to the European positivistic thought. The road analyzes the positivist philosophy of the nineteenth century dates back to Auguste Comte, Claude Bernard and Ernest Renan appealing at the same time to Polish positivists Adrian Krzyzanowski, Michael Wiśniewski, Dominika Szulc and Joseph Supinski. The crowning issue of the mainstream positivist was the study of the "first philosophy" of Auguste Comte. In this way, Barbara Skarga has assumed research, which constitutes an important scientific contribution for the creation of scientific sociology.
CULTURE STRATEGY IN TRANSLATING POSTMODERN LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Babelyuk Oksana
Published: March 2017

The article focuses on the major notions of modern translation studies: translation process, translation strategy, translation procedure. Culture strategy due to its hybridity, special linguo-cultural layer, which reflects cultural identity of a multilingual author, is defined as the key point in translating a postmodern literary text. The theoretical assumptions are illustrated on the postcolonial novel “Midnight’s Children” by S. Rushdie.
ISSUES OF TEACHING INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AS AN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE IN ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bratanych Olga
Published: March 2017

The article highlightsthe issues of Intercultural Communication as anacademic discipline in the Economics University. The methodology of teaching Intercultural Communication depends on the language of teaching. Employing a foreign language as a tool for learning the subject area makes this academic discipline integrated that requires applying specific methodology. The author has identified the challenges and advantages of teaching this discipline to students with high level of foreign language proficiency, justified the application of Content and Language Integrated Learning methodology to teaching Intercultural Communication as an integrated discipline and contributed to the teaching methodology by outlining a teaching and learning framework, proposing the structure of the integrated class tailored to the development of effective intercultural communication and mediation skills and ways of achieving the dual goal of the discipline.
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AS THE COMPONENT OF SOCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Zayats Olha , Hryhorovych Andriy , Hladkevych Mariana
Published: March 2017

The essence and structure of the concept of education management as a link of social management system are analysed in the article. Economic, organisational and administrative, social and psychological methods of education management are researched. The classification of social and psychological methods is given. The authors came to the conclusion that management gravitates towards mild indirect methods of influence and is considered, to a great extent, to be the main method of education management.
CONTEMPORARY LIFE DILEMMAS OF YOUNG POLES
Authors: Majkowski Wladyslaw
Published: March 2017

In the dynamics of human life, the choices one makes, play an important role. Their number is proportional to the degree of freedom and opportunities that posess any particular person. Conversely, their range and number are diminishing with narrowing possibilities and degree of freedom. The essence of those choices is a sense of identity and the conviction that one is the architect of his own fate. At the same time making choices there is always the risk of making a mistake, do not make not olny the best, but even the wrong choice. In this case, the responsible of choice is generally the one who as a free entity that performs. Today's generation of young people is a major beneficiary of the developments on the forum of civil liberties and the opportunities that has created the modern civilization. However, this positive situation puts the unit to the dilemmas associated with the choices, for which responsibility can not be attributed to others. Category of people who need to make weighty choices are primarily young people. Their choices are relate to such areas as the choice of school, field of study, occupation, and above all, starting a family, being single or select the clerical state. Circumstance which makes these choices risky is the young age of these people and the consequent lack of experience.
LINGUOCULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIALOGUE TECHNOLOGIES FOR COGNITIVE ACTIVITY ORGANIZATION OF HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING HUMANITIES
Authors: Mishenina Tetiana , Hushko Olena
Published: March 2017

The paper considers the task of the implementation of dialogue technologies with the account of linguocultural characteristics. The authors prove that communication is carried out in the process ofdialogization (in the context of the research –educational one) which provides the formation of language, linguocultural and intercultural competencies. The paper outlineslinguoculturemes, which are realized at different levels of the language system in general and nationally marked levels in particular. It is gradually proved that educational dialogizationcan be built with the account of semantic realizations of linguoculturemes. The authors present the classification of linguoculturemes, outline thematic groups of nationally marked vocabulary, used in the process of intercultural dialogization. They associate the formation of linguistic personality of future professionals with the working-out of the appropriate levels, achieved in the process of future specialists’ cognitive activity.
INTERGRATION LANGUAGE COURSES IN VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF ECONOMISTS
Authors: Kozlovska Larysa
Published: March 2017

The article focuses on the professional component of educational paradigm. The author proves that it is essential to change the content of a particular educational paradigm from knowledge transfer to education based on competences focused on the actual process. It is essential for the students to form intercultural competence combining different strategies of linguistic behavior in native and foreign languages, appropriately use knowledge of communication strategies and tactics of professional communication.
THE FORMATION MODEL OF ENTERPRISE MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Kyryku Maryna
Published: March 2017

The formation model of marketing strategy, based on the study of the nature and features of the strategic planning process of the enterprise market activity and also on the study of its potential and analysis results of the competitive market was offered. This allows us to formulate a set of policy measures on the improvement of marketing activity at the domestic enterprise.
Social Media Used in Higher Education: A Literature Review of Theoretical Models
Authors: Al-Rahmi Waleed Mugahed , Alias Norma , Shahizan Mohd
Published: March 2017

Abstract— This research provides a literature review related with social media used for collaborative learning and engagement in turn, to affect students' academic performance in higher education. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to review models on social media use for active collaborative learning and engagement by interactive and perceptual factors in turn affecting the learning performance of research students. Therefore, this study conducted on two theories constructivism theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This paper conducted an analysis of studies dedicated to social media use for collaborative learning and engagement based on previous research problems of models, and the theories. According to the literature review and discussion in this research, we noted the full satisfaction of students was through the use of social media for active collaborative learning and engagement to positively affect their learning performance.Keywords— Social Media, Collaborative Learning, Students’ Academic Performance, Theoretical Model
Unconventional UHF RFID Tags with Sensing and Computing Capabilities
Authors: De Donno Danilo
Published: March 2017

The design of fully-passive UHF RFID tags preserving cost-effectiveness, yet supplying augmented capabilities, represents an ambitious and stimulating challenge, as such devices would pave the way to a large class of applications where identification, computation, automatic cognition, and wireless sensing are required. In this work, two solutions are proposed. The former, named RAMSES, is optimized for RFID-based sensing and relies on a novel approach exploiting a new-generation I2C-UHF RFID chip. RAMSES is able to write sensor data into the EPC and communicate up to 5 m of distance from a conventional UHF RFID Class-1 Generation-2 (Gen2) reader. The latter solution, named SPARTACUS, renounces part of this long operating range in exchange for additional computing capabilities enabling an increased interaction with RFID readers. SPARTACUS represents the first example in literature of RFID device embedding sensing/actuation functionalities, distributed computation, and fully bidirectional communication with the reader. Satisfactory operating range, sensing, computation, data storage, and cost-effectiveness are the main strengths making the proposed devices definitely suitable for a wide array of novel and unconventional RFID applications.
Integrating Passive UHF RFID Tags with WSN Nodes: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Patrono Luigi
Published: March 2017

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have received an ever-increasing attention in recent years, mainly because they represent two of the most important technologies enabling the Internet of Things vision. Although designed originally with different objectives, WSN and RFID represent two complementary technologies whose integration might increase their functionalities and extend their range of applications. However, important technological issues must still be solved in order to fully exploit the potentialities offered by such integration. In this work, an innovative RFID-WSN integration approach is presented and validated. It relies on the interconnection of a new-generation, long-range, EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 Ultra-High-Frequency (UHF) RFID tag with a commercial WSN node via the I2C interface. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to existing solution in the literature. Interesting application scenarios enabled by the proposed RFID-WSN integration approach are briefly summarized at the end of the paper.
Multi-Objective Cross-Layer Optimization for Selection of Cooperative Path Pairs in Multihop Wireless Ad hoc Networks
Authors: Gunantara Nyoman , Hendrantoro Gamantyo
Published: March 2017

This paper focuses in the selection of an optimal path pair for cooperative diversity based on cross-layer optimization in multihop wireless ad hoc networks. Cross-layer performance indicators, including power consumption, signal-to-noise ratio, and load variance are optimized using multi-objective optimization (MOO) with Pareto method. Consequently, optimization can be performed simultaneously to obtain a compromise among three resources over all possible path pairs. The Pareto method is further compared to the scalarization method in achieving fairness to each resource. We examine the statistics of power consumption, SNR, and load variance for both methods through simulations. In addition, the complexity of the optimization of both methods is evaluated based on the required computing time.
The Influence of Selected Parameters on Evaluation of the Geometrical Shape Deviation – Cylindricity in 3D Measuring Machine Workspace
Authors: Drbúl Mário , Šajgalík Michal , Litvaj lvan , Babík Ondrej
Published: March 2017

Each part as a final product and its surface is composed of various geometric elements, although at first glance seem as smooth and shiny. During the manufacturing process, there is a number of influences (e.g. selected manufacturing technology, production process, human factors, the strategy of measurement, scanning speed, shape of the measurement contact tip, temperature, or the surface tension and the like), which hinder the production of component with ideally shaped elements. From the economic and design point of view (in accordance with determined GPS standards), there is necessary fast and accurate analyze and evaluate these elements. Presented article deals with the influence of scanning speed and measuring strategy for assessment of shape deviations.
Investigation of Surfaces after Non Conventional Machining
Authors: Micietova Anna , Neslusan Miroslav , Cillikova Maria
Published: March 2017

This paper deals with analysis of surface integrity of steel after electro discharge machining (EDM), water jet machining, (WJM) laser beam machining (LBM) and plasma beam machining (PBM). The paper discusses surface integrity expressed in surface roughness, sample precision expressed in perpendicularity deviation as well as stress state. This study also demonstrates influence of the various non-conventional methods on structure transformations and reports about sensitivity of the different non-conventional methods of machining with regard to variable thickness of machined samples.
Les grandes cavités souterraines, études et applications
Authors: Gilli Eric
Published: March 2017

As part of a research contract with Electricité de France, 28 big karstic chambers have been studied. For each of them, a map, a geological survey and observations about stability have been made with simple ways.

The study shows that 450 meters large exemples exist. Three natural digging ways are considered : by dissolving, by dissolving and collapse, by washing away and collapse. The last part is about artificial caves some propitious geological surroundings for big artificial chambers are defined.