bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integração regional, Globalização e Direito Internacional - Volume 3
Authors: Bôaviagem Aurélio Agostinho da , Barza Eugênia Cristina Nilsen Ribeiro , Silva Neto Francisco Antônio de Barros e , Weberbauer Paul Hugo
Published: June 2021

This book is the fruitful result of the extensive research conducted by the Research Group Regional Integration, Globalization and International Law by its members and colleagues from the Faculty of Law of Recife. The scholars have dedicated their research to develop a comprehensive study on relevant topics of International Law, in particular from the perspective of regional arrangements and globalization. As the Research Group has three fields of research, the papers have been divided into three parts accordingly. In Part 1, the articles address topics with respect to regional integration, focusing on the European Union and the MERCOSUR agreements. In Part 2, the papers deal with matters derived from the phenomenon of globalization, which demand international disciplines, such as the environment, consumer relations, cooperation and movement of goods and persons. Finally, in Part 3, the articles concentrate on the current and relevant discussions about international governance of several topics, such as foreign investment, trade, space exploitation, intelectual property, contracts, commerce and arbitration. That being said, this collective work is essential for professionals and scholars from the legal and related fields to deepen their knowledge on debates dominating the study of International Law and its diversities.
A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E SUAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS INOVADORAS NO ÂMBITO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: GONÇALVES MOREIRA ALANNE , BATISTA DOS SANTOS EDA FRANCISCA , COSTA DE SOUSA LEIDA
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como tema A formação docente e suas práticas pedagógicas inovadoras no âmbito educacional. A partir de observações detectou-se a necessidade dos professores quanto a formação continuada adequada da educação básica. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a prática pedagógica da sala de aula, ressaltando as inovações técnicas dos docentes e seus desafios. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica. Para subsidiar este trabalho utilizamos alguns teóricos como: Libâneo (2001/2004), Pimenta (2002), Tardif (2014), Nóvoa (1997/2004). De acordo,com a pesquisa bibliográfica obtivemos as informações necessárias a elaboração deste trabalho no que tange ao processo de ensino apredizagem, contribuindo para um melhor desempenho dos educandos no campo educacional. Entende-se que a formação docente é de fundamental necessidade para que o ensino se materialize de forma eficiente e significativa. Dessa forma, observou-se que as práticas pedagógicas inovadoras são instrumentos essenciais dentro do ambiente escolar.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SORGUM PADA PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK NPK MAJEMUK DI LAHAN PESISIR
Authors: Susilo Edi , Pujiwati Hesti , Husna Muhimmatul
Published: June 2021

[GROWTH AND YIELDS OF SORGHUM VARIETIES TREATED WITH VARIOUS DOSES OF NPK FERTILIZER IN COASTAL LAND]. Sorghum has a potential to be developed in marginal land in coastal area. Drought stress and low availability of utrients in the coastal area are the main problems in growing sorghum.  Introducing the drought tolerance variety is one solution to overcome the drought stress in coastal land in order to improve sorghum yields. In addition, the treatment of NPK fertilizer is needed to fulfill the nutrients requirements for growth and yields. This research aims to determine the best sorghum variety and an appropriate dose of NPK fertilizer for the growing sorghum in coastal land. Field experiment was conducted at the coastal area in Bengkulu City from August until November 2021. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Completely Blok Design with two factors. That were sorghum varieties (Numbu, Super 2 and Kawali) and NPK fertilizer doses (150 kg/ha, 300 kg/ha and 450 kg/ha). The results showed that the interaction between sorghum variety and NPK fertilizer dose were not significant on the growth and sorghum yields. Numbu varieties produced the highest panicle weight per plant of 69.42 gram. The research concluded that Numbu variety showed the best growth and yields compare two other varieties. The  maximum growth and yield  of sorghum in coastal land were observed at NPK 450 kg/ha dose.
PENYAKIT TUNGRO PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa) DI KECAMATAN TABA PENANJUNG : INSIDENSI PENYAKIT DAN DETEKSI VIRUS SECARA MOLEKULER
Authors: Fiddin Abdul , Sutrawati Mimi , Bustamam Hendri , Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi
Published: June 2021

[TUNGRO DISEASE ON RICE PLANT (Oryza sativa) IN TABA PENANJUNG DISTRICT: DISEASE INCIDENCE AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF VIRUSES]. Tungro is one of the important diseases of rice plants. Tungro disease caused by Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) and Rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV). This research aims to obtain information on the spread of the disease, vector population, and molecular detection by polymerase chain reaction method. This research was conducted from December 2019 to April 2020 in rice fields in Taba Penanjung sub-district, Bengkulu Tengah district at ± 540 meters above sea level and virus detection in the Laboratory of Biotechnology and Genetics Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MIPA) and Laboratory of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Bengkulu University. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the highest disease incidence on the seven weeks after planting (wap) is 1.7% and the highest population of the vector on the 7 wap with an average of 7.7 vector/100m2 in the village of Taba Penanjung. Detection of viruses with the PCR method with the specific primer DAF/DAR succeeded in amplification of DNA band measuring 1,400 bp. RTSV was not detected by RT- PCR using a specific primer or RTSV. The result of this detection shows that the symptoms of tungro on rice plants in the cultivation of Taba Penanjung district associated with RTBV infection. RTSV unable to detect can be caused by many factors in the detection process, including total RNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, DNA amplification, and DNA visualization of PCR products.
Sitasi "Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms
Authors: Prasetya Andriy Wira
Published: June 2021

Tugas Sitasi Perekonomian Indonesia
Development of specialized carriers capable of delivering effective RNAi and siRNA gene therapy
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

New cationic carriers must be molecularly designed to enable selective RNAi and siRNA transport and administration. Because at some time, the carriers will have to be removed from the cells and perfused out of the body, sophisticated, temporarily controllable biodegradable carriers are necessary. This indicates that the degradation process must be well regulated and possibly in several steps to destroy the carrier in a controlled manner.Moreover, multifunctional cationic carriers must be molecularly designed to carry and steer two independent kinds of siRNAs delivered at two very different rates. This allows sequential treatment of some diseases. Nanosized carriers must be enhanced to provide sufficient stability for the therapeutic duration of the system. In addition, there is the recurring issue of cationic carrier toxicity to be addressed in the near future. Despite the courageous and robust field efforts, a lot of difficulties still need to be resolved.
RAHMAHWATI USMAN_18121001_A1 Universitas Yapis Papua (TUGAS PROPOSAL AKUNTANSI KEPERILAKUAN)
Authors: Usman Rahmahwati
Published: June 2021

Kinerja manajerial merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat digunakan meningkatkan efektivitas perusahaan. Kinerja manajerial dapat disebut sebagai kinerja atau prestasi kerja karyawan, dimana kinerja atau prestasi kerja karyawan pada dasarnya adalah hasil karya seorang karyawan selama periode tertentu dibandingkan dengan berbagai kemungkinan, seperti: standar, target atau kriteria yang telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu dan telah disepakati bersama.
Volume 1 .No.2. Genealogies, Theology of The Seeds and Revelation 12
Authors: susanto hery
Published: June 2021

God pronounced the promise of salvation by the seed to the fallen man, little did Adam and Eve probably knew the impact of that the instigation of divine war would have been. This war surely determining the course of life of human race in the world and also it reveals the subsequent of God’s revelation of His salvation plan for humankind. The book of Genesis itself contains the extended family line of the seed throughout history. We argue that the Book of Revelation chapter 12 contains the summary of journey of seed’s family line and things yet to come where culmination of divine war will be consummated. Theology will not merely stand in creating hypothesis based on the literature analyses, theology must give a possible thesis toward certainty to which literature (apocalypse) foreshadows toward reality in history to come.
Who identifies as “Latinx”? An examination of the determinants of the use of Latinx among Hispanic-Latinos in the United States
Authors: Thompson Jack , Martinez Daniel E.
Published: June 2021

“Latinx”—a gender neutral variation of “Latino/a”—is increasingly used to describe the Latin American diaspora. Despite expanded use of the term, the 2019 National Survey of Latinos found that just 3% of Hispanic-Latinos have ever used “Latinx” to describe themselves. Drawing on these data, we address three interrelated questions: 1) what factors explain Hispanic-Latinos having heard of the term? 2) What factors are associated with having ever used the term to identify oneself? 3) What explains individuals believing the term should be used to describe the Hispanic-Latino population? We find that sharing a sense of linked fate with other Hispanic-Latinos, greater discrimination experiences, Democratic partisan affiliation, being younger, and having at least some college experience all increase the likelihood of respondents exhibiting greater awareness of the term. However, having ever used Latinx to identify oneself is only associated with personal experiences of discrimination, identifying as Afro-Latino, and being female. Believing the term should be used as a panethnic label is associated with the same factors as those that explain awareness of the term, with the exception of greater education. These findings suggest that while university and college campuses may represent critical sites for raising awareness of the term, this knowledge is not necessarily leading to its active use.
Implementasi Algoritma Smarter for the Determination of the Thesis Supervisor
Authors: Hek Tan Kim
Published: June 2021

Decision making is a basis for determination / unanimity that has a value or criteria that have a weight that can describe a person's ability and intellectual (Ananta dan Winiarti, 2013)..This study aims to design and implement a simple multi attribute attribute rating technique exploiting rank (SMARTER) for the determination of the supervisor lecturer. This SMARTER method is a multi-criteria method which consists of several criteria where each criterion contains values and weights that are used to compare the values between the criteria for lecturers and others. The calculation method data is analyzed and designed using the Rank-Order Centroid (ROC) method with a simple mathematical procedure and produces a major priority of several attributes in the form of a range. The results of the study can be concluded that the greatest utility value of each lecturer can be determined as a supervisor. This system only discusses the selection of thesis supervisors and there is no gender separation for students and supervisors. The database uses SQL Server 2005 and programming using the Visual Basic 2008 language.
Human corneal endothelial cells grafts to replace cadaveric donor corneas
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Human corneal endothelial cells (HCEC) grafts to replace cadaveric donor corneas have made tremendous progress in recent years, and this article highlights the most recent discoveries and important achievements in this area. Cell injection therapy with cultured HCEC has just finished its first clinical research, which showed promising results. This follows on the heels of the success of autologous limbal stem cell transplantation in bioengineered ocular tissue transplantation. Transplantation techniques like bioengineered endothelium sheet transplantation and full-thickness corneal transplantation are likely to become more prevalent in the future decade. This goal will be achieved by a combination of current advancements in HCEC propagation, high-quality culture media, and 3D or 4D tissue culture, which will be the trend in the future.
Morino Artamevio S_130218210
Authors: S Morino Artamevio
Published: June 2021

Sitasi Public Morino Artamevio
Sitasi Perekonomian Indonesia "Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms"
Authors: Kaliye Orland Fernando
Published: June 2021

How MSMEs in Indonesia could survive during pandemic and give contribution on Indonesia's economy.
Nucleic acid nanocarriers can be programmable, spatially adjustable and biocompatible, minimizing systemic toxicity and improving pharmacodynamics
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

This review emphasized recent developments in gene therapy with rationally created nucleic acid nanocarriers. Antisense, RNAi, gene editing, and gene expression therapeutic techniques were highlighted. Structurally programmable, spatially adjustable and biocompatible nucleic acid nanostructures have been evolved as superior loading vehicles for homologous nucleic acid treatments such as antisense, siRNA, shRNA, sgRNA, linear genes, and mRNA. Multiple functional components, including active targeting groups and stimulant-responsive elements, may also be readily inserted into nucleic acid nanocarriers for targeted distribution and controlled release of nucleic acid drugs, helping to minimize systemic toxicity and improve pharmacodynamics. Until recently, the practical application of nucleic acid nanocarriers for the delivery of in vivo nucleic acid therapy remained uncertain. First, the systemic pharmacokinetics of nucleic acid nanostructures, including circulation, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, should be carefully investigated. Second, additional study is needed on the actual cellular internalization processes and intracellular fate of nucleic acid nanostructures of diverse shapes and sizes. Lastly, unmethylated CpG motifs and dsRNA can activate innate immune activation. Fortunately, improving nucleic acid sequences can dramatically decrease immune reactions to nucleic acid nanostructures. Uchida and coworkers observed, for example, that lowering the hybridization length to 17 nt can suppress immune reactions caused by dsRNA. Despite the foregoing constraints, developed nucleic acid nanostructures with different benefits are expected to act as intelligent delivery carriers for gene-related medicines. The nucleic acid nanocarriers have not yet been evaluated in the clinic due to long-term storage and fabrication costs. Many lyophilization-based techniques, including cryopreservation, have been studied for the long-term storage of nucleic acid molecules. Moreover, as biotechnology improves in nucleic acid mass manufacturing, the cost of nucleic acid nanocarriers is projected to drop considerably. According to our projections, preclinical and clinical research based on nucleic acid nanostructures is predicted to begin soon.
Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms
Authors: Wong Wealthy
Published: June 2021

Indonesian economy experienced deflation of 0.1% in July 2020 claimed Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia. The food, beverage, and tobacco group experienced deflation of 0.79% and contributed to deflation of 0.19%. Foodstuffs that contributed to deflation included shallots, broiled chicken, rice, garlic, cayenne pepper and sugar. This deflation in food and beverages indicates a decline in demand for food.
Cyclodextrins as potential gene therapy vectors
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Cyclodextrins (CDs)-based techniques of delivering nucleic acid have considerable potential in gene therapy. A clinical study using a CD-based delivery technique to distribute siRNA to patients with solid tumors was done. The ribonucleotide reductase (RRM2)-related siRNA utilized in that work was designed to reduce cancer. Besides melanoma research, CD-like delivery systems were examined as therapeutic techniques for hepatoma, glioma, breast cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Preclinical and clinical studies that have been linked have shown a tremendous amount of therapeutic promise. Several difficulties remain before clinical studies may employ CD-based nucleic acid delivery methods. In addition, easy modification techniques should be researched to ensure the security of the delivery systems. CD's intrinsic advantages, including its exceptional biological properties and unique structure, enable the sensible design of a wide range of distribution systems. CDs are anticipated to be used for clinical gene therapy transformation with the progress of relevant research and ongoing materials science and biology development. The research focuses on cancer therapy, but other hereditary diseases may benefit from increased attention.
Memory Constraints on Cross Situational Word Learning
Authors: Soh Christine , Yang Charles
Published: June 2021

A simple memory component is amended to local (“Pursuit”; Stevens, Gleitman, Trueswell, and Yang (2017)) and globa l(e.g., Yu and Smith (2007); Fazly, Alishahi, and Stevenson (2010)) models of cross-situational word learning. Only a finite (and small) number of words can be concurrently learned; successfully learned words are removed from the memory buffer and stored in the lexicon. The memory buffer improves the empirical coverage for both local and global learn-ing models. However, the complex task of homophone learning (Yurovsky & Yu, 2008) proves a more decisive advantage for the local model (dubbed Memory Bound Pursuit; MBP). Implications and limitations of these results are discussed.
The Future of Intelligence: The Central Meaning-Making Unit of Intelligence in the Mind, the Brain, and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Demetriou Andreas , golino hudson , Spanoudis George Charilaos , Makris Nikolaos , Greiff Samuel
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on general intelligence, g. We first point to broadly accepted facts about g: it is robust, reliable, and sensitive to learning. We then summarize conflicting theories about its nature and development (Mutualism, Process Overlap Theory, and Dynamic Mental Field Theory) and suggest how future research may resolve their disputes. A model is proposed for g involving a core meaning-making mechanism, noetron, drawing on Alignment, Abstraction, and Cognizance, perpetually generating new mental content. Noetron develops through several levels of control: episodic attentional inferential truth epistemic control in infancy, preschool, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, respectively. Finally, we propose an agenda for future brain, assuming a brain noetron, and artificial intelligence research, assuming an artificial noetron, that might uncover the underlying brain mechanisms of g and generate artificial general intelligence.
A Comparative Study of the Influence of Body Mass Index on Clinical Outcomes of Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy in Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Neupane Bhanubhakta , Karki Gyanendra Man Singh , Pokharel Hanoon P , Dahal Prerana , Bhandari Garima
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Although laparoscopy is a safe route of hysterectomy as it provides battier view of abdominal anatomy, facilitates meticulous hemostasis and reduces surgical morbidity, laparoscopic hysterectomy in overweight and obese women may pose an increased risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications as omental fat and limited manipulation of instruments may render operation difficult.

Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of Body Mass Index (BMI) on the clinical outcome of total laparoscopichysterectomy.

Methodology: This is a comparative cross-sectional study conducted in 190 patients who underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Birat Medical College, Teaching Hospital from July, 2019 to November 2020.Ninety five patients were enrolled in high BMI group and normal BMI group each

Result: Mean BMI was 28.90±2.27 ( Kg/M2)in high BMI group and 23.54 ± 1.14 (Kg/M2)in normal BMI group. Urinary tract injury occurred in 4 (4.21%) cases in high BMI group and 2 (2.1%) cases in normal BMI group. Intraoperative and immediate postoperative complication were similar in both groups.

Conclusion: Intraoperative and postoperative complications were similar in both the groups. Patients with high BMI have no increased risk of complications during total laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Teaching Outbreak Investigations with an Interactive Blended Learning Approach
Authors: Duckwitz Veronica , Vogt Lena , Hautzinger Claudia , Bartel Alexander , Reinhardt Jeelka , Haase Sebastian , Alter Thomas , Fulde Marcus , Bahramsoltani Mahtab , Doherr Marcus G.
Published: June 2021

Public health is a central but often neglected component of veterinary education. German veterinary public health (VPH) education includes substantial theory-focused lectures, but practical case studies are often missing. To change this, we combined the advantages of case-based teaching and blended learning to teach these topics in a more practical and interactive way. Blended learning describes the combination of online and classroom-based teaching. With it, we created an interdisciplinary module for outbreak investigations and zoonoses, based on the epidemiology, food safety, and microbiology disciplines. We implemented this module within the veterinary curriculum of the seventh semester (in the clinical phase of the studies). In this study, we investigated the acceptance of this interdisciplinary approach and established a framework for the creation of interactive outbreak investigation cases that can serve as a basis for further cases. Over a period of 3 years, we created three interactive online cases and one interactive in-class case and observed the student-reported evaluation of the blended learning concept and self-assessed learning outcomes. Results show that 80% (75–89) of students evaluated the chosen combination of case-based and blended learning for interdisciplinary teaching positively and therefore accepted it well. Additionally, 76% (70–98) of students evaluated their self-assessed learning outcomes positively. Our results suggest that teaching VPH through interdisciplinary cases in a blended learning approach can increase the quality of teaching VPH topics. Moreover, it provides a framework to incorporate realistic interdisciplinary VPH cases into the curriculum.
Relationship between cognitive abilities and manual coordination and balance in preschool children
Authors: Sadri Filip , Sadri Ivo , Krneta Željko , Trbojević Jocić Jovana , Batez Maja
Published: June 2021

Background: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between cognitive abilities and manual coordination and balance in preschool children. Methods: The sample consisted of 41 preschool children aged 6.4±0.8 on average, of both sexes (30 boys and 11 girls). On top of their regular preschool activities, the children attended a school of sports for preschool children - multisport activities and exercises, twice a week. The sample of measuring instruments comprised 4 motor tests (One-leg stand test, Mann’s test, Finger to nose, Front raises) and 2 cognitive tests (Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices, Cognitive Assessment System). Data was analyzed by applying Linear and Binary logistic regression analysis. Results: Based on the results of the research, one may conclude that there is a statistically significant relation between cognitive abilities and manual coordination in the tested sample of preschool children. The defined predictor system, which consisted of cognitive tests, showed a significant relationship with the hand coordination test, which was assessed by the Finger to Nose test with the eyes closed. A significant contribution to the established relation was given by the G factor estimated by Raven's colored progressive matrices. Conclusions: Physical activities contribute to the development of motor skills and thus to the development of some cognitive abilities in children, which is of great importance for their further development.
Mediación tecnológica en el fomento de la lectura y la escritura en adolescentes
Authors: Rodríguez-Chavira Gabriela , Cortés-Montalvo Jorge A.
Published: June 2021

La lectura y la escritura son competencias esenciales para la vida, por lo que su aprendizaje representa uno de los objetivos primordiales de la educación. La inclusión de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) ha transformado cómo y a través de qué se lee y escribe. El contexto actual exige la configuración de prácticas educativas orientadas a la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura con herramientas tecnológicas y servicios digitales. Con base en un procedimiento de revisión documental, se analizó, en 22 artículos científicos, el efecto de la integración de las TIC en el desarrollo de habilidades de lectura y escritura en estudiantes de educación media superior. Se conjetura que el fomento de estas habilidades es posible mediante la incorporación tecnológica en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Socio-political work during the election race
Authors: Bondar Svitlana , Tsimokha Rostyslav
Published: June 2021

The article offers an analysis of political parties: their essence, functions, image formation, the role of the party as a mediator between the government and society, the activities of parties in elections. The features of the social work of political parties are shown, on the example of the political party «Team of Sergei Rudyk. A time of change!». Mechanisms, basic approaches, the most common methods and techniques of social work with people are analyzed. The main theoretical strategies and ideas of social work are presented.

Position of the political party «Team of Sergei Rudyk. A time of change!» is that first, the solution of social problems is discussed before it will be accepted and even after it has been adopted. On the party’s website https://www.rudyk.org/news/page/4/, the main projects of social work are illustrated. The publication gives the main recommendations for improving the efficiency of social work: the creation of a mechanism to help youth in self-determination in choosing the profession of social worker, to extend forms and directions of professional training of social workers, to increase expansion in the number of periodicals covering the work of social services, centres, social workers. The formation of social policy occurs based on information received from the collection of statistical data and the conduct of sociological studies. Understanding this information allows you to identify the social tasks. The realization of socially significant goals and social problems solution have been organized through social projects and social programs, which form a significant part of social policy.
Mentoring mechanisms to improve the efficiency Of youth work
Authors: Dziuba Natalia , Mukoseieva Lesia
Published: June 2021

The problem of youth passivity is one of the main ones, according to experts who work with youth in Ukraine. Increasing the involvement of young people in the social and economic life of society is a priority of the youth policy of Ukraine.

These tasks can be implemented more effectively with the introduction of mentoring as the most sensitive to the needs and problems of young people format of interaction. In Ukraine, the term

“mentoring” is mainly used in social work with children and adolescents from vulnerable categories and in education. At the same time, professionals who work with young people and implement youth policy at the local level use extensively the various forms of mentoring and act on the principles of mentoring.

But mentoring as long-term relationships with young people is not practised in Ukraine in youth work. It is a long-term relationship that gives a positive effect for a young person - in self-realization, in behaviour, concerning others and the community.

In Ukraine, the term “mentoring in youth work” is not officially enshrined in any document, and is not actively used, although this term is found in texts about youth work as one of its forms of work with youth at the individual or group level. The United States and Europe have extensive experience in implementing, evaluating, and analyzing youth mentoring programs. The article analyzes the tools of mentoring as a format of effective interaction between mentor and ward, such as the role of mentor (learning consultant, coach, counsellor, information resource, role model, critical friend) in the process of interaction with young people based on US youth experience and developed European countries. The article also analyzes the functions of mentors in building relationships with wards, and areas of mentoring identified based on these functions.

The analysis of the experience of mentoring helps to raise awareness of professionals working with young people about the mechanisms of building effective relationships with young people and, ultimately, greater inclusion of young people in public life and promote their self-realization.
Socio-psychological support for graduates of rehabilitation centres in the process of socialization
Authors: Fushteі Oksana , Franko Nataliia
Published: June 2021

The article clarifies the essence of socialization as a social, psychological and pedagogical phenomenon. Theoretical analysis and research have been carried out on the characteristics of the social and psychological support for the socialization of graduates of rehabilitation centres at the community level. Bearing in mind that the path of development of persons with special needs is through cooperation, Social assistance of another person who can orient, guide and helps to adjust to unstable social conditions.

During the work, a system of methods was used. Theoretical are analysis and synthesis at all stages of the study. The results of which were used to substantiate the essence of the socialization features of graduates of rehabilitation centres. Empirical one is questionnaires, one-on-one interviews, diagnostic methods for assessing the socialization of persons with disabilities.

During the interpretation of our research, a low level of interest in life and a negative evaluation of self and behaviour among persons with disabilities have been identified. The majority of rehabilitation centre graduates have had limited social interactions in their lives. It turns out that most of the graduates of rehabilitation centres experience difficulties in socialization and social adaptation after graduation, lack of communication, difficulties in initiating social contact. It was found that the majority of graduates of rehabilitation centres were not employed. The main cause of the employment problems among graduates of rehabilitation centres is a limited number of job opportunities for persons with disabilities. And the main type of employment assistance according to the researches is external assistance of qualified specialists.

The features of social work with graduates of rehabilitation centres at the community level have been scientifically and experimentally tested.
Volunteer health activity as a form of social formation student youth
Authors: Polishchuk Nataliia , Koliada Natalia
Published: June 2021

The article describes the features of volunteer health care as a promising innovative form of social development of student youth.The authors found that the peculiarity of the volunteer movement in Ukraine is the largest group of volunteers working in the social sphere in general and the development of the health environment.  In particular, are students, and the number of young people who are constantly or sporadically volunteering is constantly growing.In general, in volunteering, young people are primarily interested in the development of communication, organizational skills and abilities, as well as in the development of leadership qualities of the individual. Very often they become volunteers to form and develop their professional abilities, which will create opportunities in the future to become competitive and highly qualified specialists.Modern student youth influences all social spheres and processes in society only on their principles of altruism and the desire for change. The relevance of volunteering and its popularity among students explain, first of all, the psycho-physiological features characteristic of student age. Studying in a higher education institution coincides with the beginning of the period of maturity, which is characterized by the strengthening of conscious motives for behaviour. Such personality qualities as purposefulness, determination, endurance, persistence, principled news, independence, initiative, ability to control oneself become more stable. In the process of students' participation in the volunteer movement, these qualities have the opportunity to develop and contribute to the further professional development of future professionals, especially in the social sphere.Volunteer health care as a promising innovative form of extracurricular activities (health, correctional and recreational work, etc.) researchers, theorists and practitioners call a key component in the effective formation of health competence of student youth.Prospects for further research in this area are in particular, innovative areas of volunteering aimed at improving the quality of life, deepening solidarity between people, the realization of basic human needs to build a more just society and more.
Modern characteristics of youth as an object and subject in the system of social services
Authors: Cherneta Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the problems that have led to a significant increase in social tension, namely to the population needs  increase  in social services. It has necessitated a rethinking of the role of social services in the people's lives and changes of the whole system of their providing. Trying to cover especially vulnerable people/groups of the population, such a social demographic group as a youth found itself outside the social services system.

The purpose of our article is to analyse and characterize the problems, features and trends of modern youth, and the development of effective ways of improvement of the quality of social services of informing and counselling. We used a complex of methods to achieve the established goal: the analysis of scientific literature, normative legal documents to clarify the essence of key concepts of the research; the synthesis, comparison and generalization – for the development of effective ways of improvement of the quality of social services of informing and counselling; the systematic summarizing method – for the formulation of conclusions that are based on the results of the research; the predictive - for the determination of the prospects of improvement of the system of social services of young people in the community.The goal of the system of social services is solving the life problems of individuals or social groups; creating such conditions under which the specified groups will be able to solve their problems on their own, restore lost skills and functions, overcome or minimize the negative consequences of those circumstances that they are not able to overcome on their own through the use of their available resources.Priority is given to developing a strategy for the development of quality youth information policy in Ukraine to meet the information needs of youth.It is determined that youth is the subject of receiving counselling services, which are carried out during the period that is necessary to get out of a difficult life situation and adapt the person, family to the new conditions of the social environment, that are aimed at eliminating/adapting the limitations of livelihood, maintaining social independence, preserving and continuing the social activity of the individual, family.
Future pedagogue’s sociо-professional maturity formation in scientific research activity
Authors: Danylov Serhii
Published: June 2021

Scientific research activity is an essential component of the professional activities of a higher education pedagogue. Exploring the world around, future pedagogues not only organize their knowledge about pedagogy and the profession but also form a pedagogical style, professional and personal worldview.

Students' scientific research activity is an important form of professional training, characterized by meaningful and organizational diversity, involves the formation of future pedagogues' knowledge and ability to use it in practice;  the methods of scientific and pedagogical research, development of abilities to the analysis, synthesis, generalization of information obtained from literature sources and in the process of studying pedagogical process. Students' scientific research activities contribute to the development of professionalism of future lecturers of pedagogy, in particular skills and experience of carrying out scientific research activities.

The methods we have used in the research process included, in particular, observation, expert evaluation, modelling and forecasting.

The level of professionalism of the future lecturer of pedagogy is determined in particular by the development of one’s abilities and skills to organize scientific research activities. The scientific research activity itself is an important condition for the professional growth of the future pedagogue-professional.

Scientific research activities of the future pedagogue involve one’s participation in the study of a particular pedagogical situation, observation of a particular pedagogical process, the study of students’ personality development.

The generalized result of such activity is the work of the future pedagogue on the implementation of qualification work, which involves advanced study of theoretical aspects, systematization of previously acquired knowledge and supplementing them in the process of practical solution of a defined problem. Here the skills of research organization, organization of the experiment and independent activity are realized.
Two new species of the genus Denisia, from the Caucasus and from Yukon Territory of Canada (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)
Authors: Lvovsky A.L.
Published: June 2021

Denisia caucasiella sp. n. from the NW Caucasus (Russia) and D. yukonella sp. n. from Yukon Territory (Canada) are described.
Comprendre le bébé dans tous les sens : l’importance des flux sensoriels pour soutenir la régulation émotionnelle
Authors: Borghini A.
Published: June 2021

Dès le début de la vie, le fœtus, puis le nourrisson, est exposé aux flux sensoriels. Son organisme, à travers les récepteurs sensoriels, est construit pour pouvoir les traiter et utiliser ce traitement pour développer les capacités perceptives organisant ainsi son développement sensorimoteur. Mais, pour certains enfants, des irritabilités sensorielles peuvent entraver ou limiter ce processus. L’enfant peut avoir de la peine à développer sa propre conscience corporelle ainsi que tous les processus d’agentivité incarnée qui y sont liés. Pour ces enfants, c’est l’ajustement du milieu humain qui va les aider à développer leurs capacités de régulation tonicoémotionnelle en soutenant leurs propres efforts pour atteindre l’apaisement. Le repérage précoce de ces difficultés devrait être central pour accompagner les familles concernées au cours des premiers mois de vie de l’enfant.
Quels enjeux pour l’examen pédiatrique du nouveau-né en maternité ? « L’examen du nouveau-né revisité »
Authors: Dupuy R.-P. , Jacquot A.
Published: June 2021

L’examen pédiatrique du nouveau-né est un événement attendu par les parents puisqu’il détermine la possibilité de quitter la maternité pour rejoindre le domicile. Son but est de dépister d’éventuels problèmes de santé chez le bébé, mais surtout de confirmer qu’il va bien. C’est l’occasion de partager avec les parents une observation du nouveau-né et de ses compétences dans un environnement adapté. Pour écouter les parents et entendre leurs préoccupations, répondre à leurs questions et transmettre des messages de prévention, s’assurer des bonnes conditions d’accueil du bébé à domicile, le pédiatre doit être disponible. Il doit être notamment disponible pour entrer en relation avec le bébé, en adaptant le rythme de l’examen à celui du bébé. Lorsque les parents sont invités à soutenir leur bébé, des émotions peuvent être partagées et nommées. Par une connaissance approfondie du développement du nourrisson, le pédiatre peut évoquer les besoins fondamentaux précoces du bébé. Soins de nursing, interactions parents–enfant, partage émotionnel et sécurité psychique, dans un environnement physique et sensoriel adapté, sont nécessaires pour un développement harmonieux du bébé.
Stress Causing Factors Among Medical Students in Taxila, Pakistan
Authors: Afzal Sidra , Afzal Mahira
Published: June 2021

Medical students undergo various factors causing stress which are major concerns regarding mental disorders and suicidal ideation. In this study descriptive, a survey was conducted by using the convenience-sampling technique among a total of 161 students of 1st and 2nd-year MBBS students. The aims of this study were to evaluate the magnitude of stress-causing factors and to analyze how significantly they are related to stress in medical students. Data collection was done by using Medical Students Stress Questionnaire (MSSQ) with few modifications. Results revealed that among four variables, “heavy workload” and “large amount of content to be learnt” are positively correlated with a value of 0.587. The relationship between these two variables is also significant at both .01 and .05 level of significance. In conclusion, these factors causing stress leads to various stress responses, including physiological as well as behavioral responses.
Newly Inducted and Experienced Teachers' Working Relationships: What can they learn from each other?
Authors: Waheed Syed Abdul , Gilani Nadia , Noor Nazia
Published: June 2021

Many teachers are recruited to meet the needs of the increased number of students in the schools. The nature of newly inducted and experienced teachers working relationships determine the academic environment of the school. The present study aims to interview newly inducted and experienced teachers to understand how both the teachers establish relationships and what they can learn from each other during their professional duties. Seven teacher participants from each of the newly inducted and experienced teachers were selected working in public and private sector schools of a large district in Pakistan. The participants were selected purposively, and the data collected through interviews were analyzed using the line-by-line approach for coding the data and formulating the themes and sub-themes. The themes reflected that newly inducted and experienced teachers had supportive relationships and learned from each other. The newly inducted teachers learned teaching strategies, classroom management, and knowledge about the school and students from the experienced teachers, and the experienced teachers learned how the teachers should be friendly with the students.
Effect of Self-Talk on Male Intervarsity Volleyball Players' Performance
Authors: Tabassum Yasmeen , Hussein Hurria , Khadim Iqra
Published: June 2021

Self-talk is the process by which an individual may guide him/herself to accomplish a goal. Positive self-talk relates to the ability to overcome negative thinking. Those who practice positive self-talk are more likely not to suffer from negative thoughts. The present study aimed to examine the effect of self-talk on intervarsity male volleyball players' performance. For this purpose, we selected n=84 players with an age range between 18-25 (mean age =23.7±2.05) from all Pakistan Volleyball intervarsity competitions 2019-2020. The study of results convinced that the majority of athletes strongly agreed that positive self-talk had a significant optimistic effect on their performances and reduced negative feelings and emotions before and during competition. It has been exhibited that self-talk increments in recurrence as the event progresses to be more challenging or competitive.
Evolution of Pakistans Nuclear Weapon Programme
Authors: Shahid Hina , Azad Tahir Mahmood
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of Pakistan's nuclear progarmme before and after 1998. Pakistan started its nuclear programme solely for peaceful purpose, and it had no intention to develop nuclear weapons. However, India's objective to acquire nuclear weapons compelled Pakistan to make its own weapon to deter India. After the 1971 war and India's so-called Peaceful Nuclear Explosion (P.N.E.) in 1974, there was no option left for Pakistan but to build its bomb to deter Indian aggression. This paper comprehensively discusses the evolution of Pakistan's nuclear programme, the role of civil-military leadership and furthermore, the development of the command and control system. This paper further elaborates the development of missile technology and the nuclear policy of the country
STRATEGI PEMASARAN KERUPUK MANGGA PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA LIBNA FOOD
Authors: Iskandar Dody , Hikmana Entus , Mulyati Neneng Sri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui rumusan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman dan strategi pemasaran kerupuk mangga pada Industri Rumah Tangga Libna Food Desa Jatisura Kecamatan Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan desain penelitian menggunakan survei deskriptif. Penelitan ini tidak di lakukan pengambilan sampel dari populasi karena populasi Industri Rumah Tangga kerupuk dengan bahan baku mangga hanya satu orang, yaitu Industri Rumah Tangga Libna Food yang memproduksi kerupuk. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data primer dan data skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka , observasi, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil menunjukan bahwa usaha kerupuk mangga pada Industri Rumah Tangga Libna Food Desa Jatisura Kecamatan Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, nilai bobot dan rating (BxR) keseluruhan nilai pada faktor  internal (IFAS) total sebesar 2,28. Sedangkan dari hasil perhitungan nilai bobot dan rating (BxR) dapat dihasilkan keseluruhan jumlah bobot total sebesar 2,14. untuk faktor eksternal (EFAS), yang artinya perusahaan berada pada posisi (hold and maintain) yang terletak pada kuadran V. Hal ini mennjukkan bahwa perusahaan membutuhkan strategi untuk bertahan dan dapat menjaga perusahaan menjadi lebih baik lagi. Maka dari itu analisis SWOT diperoleh beberapa strategi yang terdapat pada kuadran V yang nantinya akan menjadi prioritas strategi yang tepat untuk dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dengan  menggunakan analisis QSPM.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata, L.) DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Reynaldi Reynaldi , Juswadi Juri , Mulyati Neneng Sri Mulyati
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besarnya nilai elastisitas transmisi harga dan efisiensi pemasaran kacang hijau di Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2013-2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ekonometrika dengan menggunakan data time-series harga bulanan produsen dan harga bulanan konsumen dari bulan Januari 2013 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya nilai elastisitas transmisi harga sebesar 0,934 artinya Et kurang dari 1, perubahan harga sebesar 1% di tingkat konsumen akan mengakibatkan perubahan harga di tingkat produsen sebesar 0,934%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemasaran kacang hijau di Kabupaten Indramayu tidak efisien.