bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the activity of commercial banks in azerbaijan during the pandemy period
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti (UNEC) magistrant, Əbülfəz qızı Mehtiyeva Nərmin
Published: April 2022

Kommersiya banklarının fəaliyyəti daim dəyişən makroiqtisadi şəraitdə həyata keçirilir, bunun nəticəsində kredit təşkilatlarının özlərinin dəyəri və funksiyaları dəyişdirilir. Hazırkı iqtisadi-maliyyə böhranı şəraitində kommersiya bankları ölkə iqtisadiyyatının sabitləşdirilməsində və makroiqtisadi göstəricilərin müvafiq səviyyədə saxlanılmasının təmin edilməsində əsas rol oynamalı, iqtisadi transformasiyanın hərəkətverici mexanizminə çevrilməlidir. Bu hallar və bankların pul münasibətlərində yeri və bu maliyyə institutlarının mahiyyətinin müəyyənləşdirilməsi ilə bağlı çoxsaylı müxtəlif fikirlərin mövcudluğu müasir kommersiya banklarının fəaliyyətinin makromühiti ilə bağlı daha ətraflı öyrənilməsini və bankların əhəmiyyətinin yenidən nəzərdən keçirilməsini zəruri edir. Açar sözlər: bank sektoru, kommersiya bankları, kredit, pandemiya Narmin Abulfaz Mehtiyeva Evaluation of the activity of commercial banks in azerbaijan during the pandemy period Abstract The activities of commercial banks are carried out in a constantly changing macroeconomic environment, as a result of which the value and functions of credit institutions themselves change. In the current economic and financial crisis, commercial banks must play a key role in stabilizing the country's economy and ensuring that macroeconomic indicators are maintained at an appropriate level, and become a driving force for economic transformation. These circumstances and the existence of numerous different views on the role of banks in monetary relations and the nature of these financial institutions make it necessary to study in more detail the macroeconomic environment of modern commercial banks and to reconsider the importance of banks. Key words: banking sector, commercial banks, credit, pandemic
Menggali Perangkat Keilmuan Islam sebagai Basis Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Universal Penalaran Moral Post-Conventional
Authors: Yaqin Ainul , Syarif M. , Rohmad Muhammad Ali
Published: April 2022

Post-conventional is the highest level of moral reasoning based on cognitive developmental moral theory. As the highest level, post-conventional is the level of moral reasoning that everyone (including Muslims) needs to have because a person's moral reasoning is correlated with his moral actions. Moral reasoning affects how a person believes that behavior should be done. A person has reached the post-conventional level if his moral reasoning refers to universal values ​​such as justice, equality, humanity, and so on. In Muslim society, the acceptance of universal values ​​that form the basis for this post-conventional level of moral reasoning is still debated. This article examines the thoughts of Muslim scholars who present explanations of Islamic scientific tools (maqashid al-shariah, maslahah, and naskh-mansukh), which give place to universal principles. The results of this study conclude that a Muslim has the opportunity to reach a post-conventional moral level because his religious teachings provide a foundation based on universal values ​​as well as a post-conventional moral level foundation. Based on the results of this study, Islamic education can use the reference of cognitive-developmental moral theory to be used in the formation of students' moral reasoning to the highest level; post-conventional.
POSITIONING OF PROFESSIONAL PARTICIPANTS OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY MARKET IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors:   3rd year bachelor’s degree, Faculty of Technological Management and Innovation St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vybornova A.V. , Sazhneva L.P. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, associate professor of the Faculty of Technological Management and Innovation St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article defines the main directions of effective positioning in the artificial intelligence market in Russia and abroad. The leading market participants are identified, both among corporations and among venture companies (startups). The main achievements of leading companies over the past five years are revealed. The leading role of countries engaged in commerce in the field of artificial intelligence of commerce is determined. The current state of the industry in the world and in Russia is analyzed, and hypotheses about the further development of artificial intelligence in Russia and foreign countries are put forward. It is proved that artificial intelligence is a promising industry, and the market for its commerce is rapidly expanding.
APPLIED SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND SYSTEM ENGINEERING AS TOOLS FOR OPTIMIZING ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of «System Analysis in Economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zaitsev S.V.
Published: April 2022

Applied system analysis becomes an integral part of the competencies of a modern specialist, regardless of the branch of his activity or his position in the company. This is due to the fact that the system approach allows you to quickly and efficiently understand the structure of the system, the features of its functioning, to determine the nature of the mutual influence of its elements on each other. Existing system analysis tools help to build a convenient model for analyzing the past, present and predicting the future scenario of achieving certain goals.
The Effects of Bletilla striata Polysaccharides on Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Activities of Mice In Vivo
Authors: He X.M. , Chen C.W. , Zhu F.C. , Qiao D.L. , Chen N.F. , Song C.
Published: April 2022

Bletilla striata polysaccharide is a well-known antioxidant and immunomodulatory ingredient used in a variety of traditional Chinese medicine applications. A mouse aging model was constructed by intraperitoneal injection of D-galactose to explore the antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects of B. striata polysaccharides. B. striata polysaccharide was found to boost antioxidant capacity and retard aging in a subacutely aged mouse. In comparison to the cyclophosphamide alone group, the groups given 80 mg/kg and 160 mg/kg of B. striata polysaccharide showed considerably higher levels of total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, and catalase, with significantly lower malondialdehyde levels. To investigate the moderating effect of B. striata polysaccharide on immunological deficit, cyclophosphamide was injected into the abdominal cavity to create an immunocompromised mouse model. B. striata polysaccharide attenuated immunosuppressive effects of cyclophosphamide. The histological staining demonstrated that both liver and spleen cells in the control group were densely packed, with distinct nuclei and qualitative characteristics. The liver and spleen of the immunocompromised mice benefited significantly from 450 mg/kg B. striata polysaccharide. Taken together, B. striata polysaccharide exhibits an antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects in vivo.
Photodynamic activity of water dispersion of gold nanoparticles for treating experimental purulent wounds
Authors: Shulgina T. A. , Stranadko E. F. , Nechaeva O. V. , Glinskaya E. V. , Zubova K. V. , Schnaider D. A. , Bespalova N. V.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy is one of the highly effective techniques for treating infectious lesions of the skin and soft tissues. However, the search for safe photosensitizers remains relevant.

Purpose: to study the application of aqueous dispersion of gold nanoparticles as a potential photosensitizer for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in experimental purulent wounds.

Material and methods. Photosensitizing ability of aqueous dispersion of gold nanoparticles stabilized with polyvinyl alcohol was studied on experimental full-thickness purulent wounds in rats. Semiconductor laser (Alcom Medica, St. Petersburg) with wavelength 405 nm was used.

Results. It has been found out that pretreatment of wounds with nanostructures followed by photodynamic exposure gives a 1.6-fold reduction of healing process of wound defects in laboratory animals compared to the control group. in experimental animals, an effective cleansing of wounds from purulent contents was observed as well.

Conclusion. An aqueous dispersion of gold nanoparticles stabilized with polyvinyl alcohol can be considered as an effective photosensitizer for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.
Optimization of Fuel Economy for a Multimode Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle using Atkinson Thermodynamic Cycle Engine
Authors: Moumen Idres  , Ahmad Hazwan Mohd Nizum  , Wan Muhammad Adam Wan Mohamad Fathi  , Mohamed Okasha
Published: April 2022

Recently, Plug-in Hybrid electric vehicles become a sustainable solution to strike a balance between performance and fuel economy. For a multimode PHEV, the car switches among three operation modes; namely electric mode, series mode, and parallel mode to maximize fuel economy based on the driving conditions. Atkinson thermodynamic cycle has a higher expansion stroke compared to Otto cycle; which leads to more work, less emissions and higher thermal efficiency. In this work, the optimization of fuel economy for a multimode PHEV reference vehicle that resembles Honda Accord PHEV using Atkinson engine is conducted. The optimization is based on a combined driving cycle that includes both a city cycle and a highway cycle. Mapping technique is used to represent performance and fuel consumption of Atkinson engine. The mapping is calibrated to match Honda Accord PHEV performance data. Global generalized pattern search optimization method is utilized. The optimization is performed in two steps. In the first step, the driving mode-switching strategy is optimized to increase overall equivalent Miles-per-Gallon () for the combined driving cycle. In the second step, powertrain components are re-sized to further improve equivalent fuel economy. Optimization of driving mode-switching increased from 48 to 64.5 (30% increase) and a further 10% increase to 70.5 is achieved by powertrain components sizing optimization. The developed optimization method proved to be a viable method to improve fuel economy of hybrid vehicles.
Towards Low Energy and Thermal Comfort of Buildings Through Passive Cooling or Heating Strategies in Hot Arid Climates
Authors: Benoudjafer Ibtissame  , Benoudjafer Imane  , Laoufi Salima
Published: April 2022

Due to strong urban expansion and population growth, the residential sector is the main consumer of electricity and gas, especially the arid region of Algeria. This situation produces enormous energy consumption while the application of thermal regulations was not valid for the entire construction. This article aims to use passive strategies inspired by vernacular architecture, to arrive at passive and ecological houses. Initially, this work consists of knowing the different traditional or current systems used specifically in arid and semi-arid regions. Then, the methodology followed based on a dynamic simulation of the strategies applied in an existing apartment located in the south of Algeria (case study). Afterwards, we will provide a multi-criteria and cost-benefit analysis, to validate an appropriate optimal model, based on energy savings and investment cost. In conclusion, it was observed that using the waterspout wall with night ventilation could reduce energy consumption by 50% and maintain thermal comfort.
Pendampingan Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah
Authors: Djuna Kartika , Manuhutu Novrilianty A , Yuliana Masriawati , Patalatu Meske , Rappe Arifin , Yahya Jabar
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Indigenous Village has duty to complete tasks that accur in the community so that the state government can help resolve community disputes, but the indigenous village also needs saniri in carrying out is function as a supervisor of the Indigenous village and competent institutions/agencies to resolve these disputes if they are resolved through non-litigation channels.Purposes of Devotion: The purpose of this paper is to provide assistance related of indigenous peoples’ land disputes and legal opinions, and socialization of clean justice. Method of Devotion: This Community Service Activity This research was conducted in Amahusu Country, Nusaniwe District, Ambon City. In this activity, several stages were carried out including (1) direct location observation and interviews with community leaders, intensive communication with the State Government and the State Saniri Amahusu. (2) identification is carried out by examining the Profile of Amahusu Country specifically to find out the problems that occur in Amahusu Country. (3) Taking solution steps.Results of the Devotion: After carrying out this service activity, it was found that disputes that often occur in Amahusu Country are land disputes of indigenous people, dispute resolution in the view of the community can be resolved by the Indigenous Village, however, not all disputes can be resolved by the Indigenous village, so competent institutions/agencies are needed to resolve disputes that occur in the community. Dispute resolution can be done through non-litigation channels in the form of mediation, in addition to litigation. In addition, the public has a lack of trust in law enforcement officers, so socialization is needed to restore public trust in law enforcement officers.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Milik Atas Tanah
Authors: Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana , Lakburlawal Mahrita Aprilya
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The general public's lack of knowledge about the importance of land registration, as well as land registration procedures, especially land ownership rights, causes conflicts between residents in the community. When a dispute occurs, the community's lack of understanding of the dispute resolution procedure, either through litigation or non-litigation, causes the community to tend to be reluctant to fight for their land rights.Purposes of Devotion: To provide knowledge about Efforts to resolve disputes over land ownership rights that can be pursued through litigation or judicial institutions or non-litigation channels along with their advantages and disadvantages, with the hope that people who are in dispute regarding land ownership rights can take the right path. in an attempt to resolve it. Method of Devotion: Legal counseling is carried out using a panel discussion method where the presenters first present the material in turns, followed by a questions and answers session between the community and the presenters.Results of the Devotion: Ward Benteng especially in RT 002/RW 006 is one of the areas in Ambon City which is quite dense so there tends to be a dispute over land ownership rights among its citizens, especially related to the typology of disputes, namely control without rights where there are residents who occupy land belonging to them. other residents with the permission of the owner who then secretly took care of the registration of the land without the owner knowing, while the owner himself had not yet registered the ownership of the right due to lack of knowledge about land registration, the community's lack of understanding of legal remedies that can be taken when a land dispute occurs causes landowners to lose their rights to land.
Recent Case: General principles and specific offences
Authors: Hoctor Shannon
Published: April 2022

None
Emotional dependence on the aggressor partner and its relationship to social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation and dysfunctional perfectionism
Authors: Momeñe Janire , Estévez Ana , Etxaburu Nerea , Pérez-García Ana María , Maguregi Andere
Published: April 2022

The objectives of the study were to evaluate the relationship between emotional dependence and social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation and dysfunctional perfectionism, as well as its mediating role in the relationship between perfectionistic parental influences and physical violence received from the partner. A total of 258 people (77.1% female) aged 18-67 years (M= 32.63, SD= 11.66) participated. The findings suggested that emotional dependence was positively associated with intimate partner violence received, social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and dysfunctional perfectionism. In turn, intimate partner violence received was positively associated with dysfunctional perfectionism. Emotional dependence explained 16.55% of the relationship between perfectionist parental influences, referring to the perception of openly critical parental figures with high expectations, and the permanence in physically violent intimate partner relationships. In conclusion, the need to investigate and include these factors in psychological interventions aimed at treating both problems such as emotional dependence and permanence in violent relationships is mentioned.
iENCUIST: Development and application of an online psychological support tool during Covid-19 in Spain
Authors: Halty Lucía , Halty Amaia , Gismero Elena
Published: April 2022

The iENCUIST online tool was designed to reduce the psychological impact on both the confined population and on professionals who were at the forefront of the fight against the pandemic. In the first study (N= 2,362), the results are shown of the short test to perform personality profiles, made up of 34 items that show good psychometric properties. In the second study, the psychological profiles of confined individuals and professionals who had requested psychological help are presented (N= 815). The results indicate that confined women present higher scores in the variables of anxiety, anger, or disgust, placing this group at a greater risk for presenting psychological problems. As for professionals, those with more years of experience or who faced past crises have greater emotional stability, being a key factor in crisis management. After 6 weeks, the usefulness of the help offered by iENCUIST was evaluated and almost 80% of users indicated that they applied the recommendations offered by the tool, and that they helped them overcome the crisis.
Emotional factors that mediate the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological problems in emerging adults
Authors: Jiménez Ballester Ana María , de la Barreera Usue , Schoeps Konstanze , Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada
Published: April 2022

In the last decades, the rates of depression and anxiety in emerging adults have increased compared to other age groups. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological problems, considering the mediating role of emotional factors such as empathy, self-esteem, and happiness. The participants were 399 young adults (M= 20.38, SD= 2.46, 76.9% women) who completed an assessment dossier that included measures of emotional intelligence, empathy, self-esteem, happiness, emotional symptoms, and somatic complaints. A cross-sectional design with self-report data was used and structural equation modeling (SEM) with mediation analysis was performed. Emotional intelligence was positively associated with happiness, empathy, and self-esteem, and negatively with anxiety, depression, stress, and somatic complaints. Happiness was the most relevant mediator in the relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional symptoms. These results stress the need to promote the development of emotional abilities in emerging adults, which fosters happiness and good mental health.
Emotional dependency and abuse in female victims of intimate partner violence
Authors: Amor Pedro , Echeburúa Enrique , Camarillo Leticia , Ferre Francisco , Sarasua Belén , Zubizarreta Irene
Published: April 2022

The main objectives of this paper have been to analyze the emotional dependency in battered and non-battered women when they are involved in lasting relationships with the Partner’s Emotional Dependency Scale (SED; Camarillo et al., 2020). The relationship was examined between emotional dependency and clinical and personality variables (anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and impulsivity), and cut-off points were established to detect the risk of intimate partner violence according to emotional dependency. The sample consisted of 257 people, 144 battered women in treatment and 113 non-battered women with the same demographics. Battered women scored much higher than non-battered women on all dimensions of emotional dependency. In turn, emotional dependency in battered women was significant and positively associated to depression, anxiety, and impulsivity and negatively to self-esteem. Some cut-off points have been suggested to detect the risk of intimate partner violence according to emotional dependency. Lastly, implications of this study for future research in this field are commented upon.
ONTOLOGY AS A MEANS OF PRESENTATION OF MEDICAL INFORMATION
Authors: Ladychuk O. K.
Published: April 2022

Today information and communication technologies (ICTs) play a crucial role in many, if not all, areas of human activity, radically affecting users, their work and the work environment. Modern ICT provides the collection and processing of information, data storage, accumulation and generation of knowledge, organization and acceleration of communication. To implement a variety of services, information systems are being developed, the services of which are closely related to the design of user activities in a social context. Therefore, an important component of the context in which the information service is built-in is the so-called subject area (domain). Having an accurate representation of the conceptualization of the subject area becomes even more important when there is a need to integrate different independently developed information systems (or models on which these systems are based). The ability of systems to interact (ie work together) while having compatible semantics of the real world is known as semantic compatibility. The article considers the medical ontological information systems that can be used to present semantic data. Problems of processing, presentation, use and integration of large volumes of medical data are considered. An analysis of various ontologies in the field of health care, which facilitate the reuse and exchange of medical knowledge. The issues of the electronic medical records and personal medical records as an important component in the quality of medical services are addressed. It also reveals the terminology of biomedical ontology, provides a comprehensive description of the benefits of this system, as well as details the ways of semantic interoperability in the field of health care. Interoperability is ensured by indexing the results of the integration of transdisciplinary semantically related contexts of distributed heterogeneous information resources (Big Data). The examples of the use of ontology in the systemic biomedicine are given, as well as the peculiarities of the obtaining implicitly given data.
STAGES AND CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STEM EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Nazarenko T. H. , Honcharova N. O. , Sipii V. V.
Published: April 2022

Every year, despite our desires and preferences, innovative processes take place in the world, new technologies are created that permeate all spheres of social life. Thus, the last couple of years have been marked by the emergence of 3D printers, the creation of supermarkets of the future, modernization of production through robotic prefabricated systems, testing of robot buses, the development of virtual reality and artificial intelligence and more. Various innovations also affected the education system of Ukraine. Forms, methods, teaching aids, the role of teacher and student, curricula and assessment systems are changing. With the modernization of the educational process, new directions in education appear. Yes, today you can hear about mixed, inverted, mobile, social learning, video scribing, cloud technologies, inverted classroom, storytelling, start-up challenge, etc. Due to the spread of coronavirus infection and the introduction of quarantine, distance education has become relevant. Thus, at the present stage there is a global reform of Ukrainian education, aimed at changing conceptual priorities, finding ways to integrate into the European education system. One of the promising areas is the introduction of STEM-education, which provides for the integration of natural sciences, which focuses on the development of new technologies, mathematical calculations, innovative thinking. In this context, there is a reorientation of the educational process to the development of personality, and such a reorientation involves the improvement of the entire education system, and consequently the teaching methods of individual disciplines, including natural sciences. To do this, it is necessary to calculate the conditions and stages of implementation of STEM-education in the educational process of general secondary education in Ukraine, which in the future should meet the needs of the country for well-trained engineers and specialists in STEM education.
Kepuasan Layanan Kinerja LP2M Universitas XYZ Di Jawa Timur Berbasis Indeks Dan Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Musriati Titik
Published: April 2022

Evaluation of service performance is something that needs to be done regularly in order to improve its quality. This research is intended to measure the level of satisfaction or expectations of lecturers and users by using ten service elements as measurement items, with a sample of 80 respondents in XyZ University. To meet the feasibility of the instrument, validity and reliability tests were carried out. The analysis technique was quantitative descriptive through the Index and Importance Performance analysis. The results showed that the level of lecturer satisfaction was in the category of good satisfaction with high expectations, several service elements that needed attention and improvement were; elements of funding sources, providing research facilities and community service proportionally according to needs and achieving service promises in accordance with the research and community service strategic plans that have been proclaimed.

 

Keywords: Survey, Service Performance, User Satisfaction, Service Expectation and Importance Performance Analysis
Quantification of antibiotic residues in raw and layers hen eggs by rp-hplc
Authors: Porwal Prateek , Singh Gyan , Chanchal Dilip Kumar , Niranjan Pradeep Kumar , Yadav Rahul Deo , Gupta Saurabh , Khan Shahbaz
Published: April 2022

Antibiotics (Oxytetracycline & Enrofloxacin) residual levels in raw and layered samples are to be quantified using RP-HPLC. The antibiotic (oxytetracycline and enrofloxacin) residual levels in raw and layers hen egg samples were evaluated qualitatively by high performance liquid chromatography in this investigation, which used one hundred randomly selected samples (HPLC). C18 (Hypersil ODS-BPS, 250 4.6mm; 5) was used for the separation at a flow rate of 1 ml/min in a mobile phase of 0.1 percent formic acid: acetonitrile (50:50, v/v). At a detection wavelength of 350 nm, the residues were measured. Found oxytetracycline residues, which indicate widespread usage of antibiotics on farms and a lack of application of required withdrawal durations, were detected in samples. Because of this, the antibiotic residues found in broiler hen eggs have been reduced. Restrictive methods and stricter restrictions should be implemented to prevent the presence of abuse residues prior to marketing, according to these findings.
Knowledge, attitude and practice based survey on intracoronal bleaching among undergraduate dental students
Authors: Begum Akifa , Sowmya K
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Intracoronal bleaching is a simple, useful procedure for restoring the colour of discoloured root - filled teeth that are not extensively restored. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, awareness and perception on intracoronal bleaching among undergraduate dental students. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross sectional survey was conducted among 100 undergraduate dental students through a self administered questionnaire. The responses were collected, tabulated in excel sheets and analysed using SPSS software. Chi square test was used to analyze the level of knowledge on intracoronal bleaching among dental students in different years of study with statistical significance of P< 0.05. Results: The 4th year undergraduate dental students had high knowledge on intracoronal bleaching compared to others. 60.3 % of the participants were aware of the intracoronal bleaching with the p value of 0.002, which is statistically significant. Conclusion: This study concludes that the undergraduate dental students have a good knowledge and awareness on intracoronal bleaching and its techniques.
Identity politics in northeast India
Authors: Haolai Seijathang
Published: April 2022

India’s Northeast has long been risen by protracted armed conflicts for secession and movements for other forms of autonomy. India’s Northeast, the confederation of eight states (i.e, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura) is home to around 200 indigenous communities. All these communities struggle for recognition by the Indian government and have their own respective struggle for identity. This paper examines how various brands of identity politics since the colonial days have served to create the basis of exclusion of groups, resulting in various forms of rifts, often envisaged in binary terms, majority-minority, sons of the soil-immigrant, local outsiders, tribal-non-tribal, hills, plains, inter tribal and intra-tribal.
PENGARUH ANGKATAN KERJA, PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pasuria Sarito , Triwahyuningtyas Nunuk
Published: April 2022

Fenomena ketenagakerjaan yang acap kali terjadi di Indonesia adalah pengangguran. Tingginya tingkat pengangguran akan menimbulkan dampak langsung pada berbagai aspek kehidupan khususnya aspek sosial ekonomi. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran, yakni angkatan kerja, pendidikan, upah minimum, dan produk domestik bruto (PDB). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis regresi linier berganda (Ordinary Least Squares) dengan data time series tahun 1990-2020 digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini. Adapun penelitian ini ditunjang oleh alat bantu berupa EViews 10 dan Microsoft Excel 2019 untuk melakukan uji hipotesis dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% (0.05). Berdasarkan hasil uji, angkatan kerja, pendidikan, upah minimum, dan produk domestik bruto berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran di Indonesia secara simultan. Di sisi yang berbeda, secara parsial angkatan kerja, pendidikan, dan upah minimum berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran, namun PDB tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengangguran di Indonesia.
à TRAVERS LE CORPS DE LAFEmmE LE STyLISTEACCOUCHE D’UNECRÉATION
Authors: Taha Fellah
Published: April 2022

Tout créateur de mode a besoin de sources d’inspirations pour alimenter et faire pousser en lui cette flamme qui donnera naissance à une œuvre, une création unique. Celle-ci peut être destinée à une femme précise, mais aussi simplement être vouée à satisfaire le besoin de création du styliste, voire parfois son orgueil, concrétiser ses rêves.
Angiodermite nécrotique : diagnostic et traitement
Authors: Isabelle LAGARDE
Published: April 2022

L’angiodermite nécrotique est une entité anatomo-clinique définie par une microangiopathie non inflammatoireassociée à un infarcissement artériolaire. Sa physiopathologiereste incomplètement élucidée. Quatrième cause d’ulcère dejambe après les ulcères d’origine veineuse, artériel et mixte, Ilreprésente 9 à 15 % des ulcères de jambe vasculaires. Il faitdonc partie des ulcères considérés comme rares. Cependantil est sous diagnostiqué, de plus en plus fréquent du fait del’allongement de l’espérance de vie et de la haute prévalencede l’HTA chez les personnes âgées. De plus, Il représenteun coût de santé publique non négligeable car nécessitantsouvent une prise en charge en milieu hospitalier.Son diagnostic est essentiellement clinique et se base surdes critères positifs et négatifs dont le caractère hyperalgiqueest fondamental et nécessite une bonne connaissance descaractéristiques cliniques des autres principaux ulcères dejambe (veineux et artériels).Sa prise en charge thérapeutique se caractérise parl’importance du volet antalgique, de soins locaux spécifiquesdont les piliers sont la détersion atraumatique et les greffescutanées précoces et sur la prise en charge du terrain particulier sur lequel ils surviennent
Parental Knowledge and Attitude About the Emergency Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries and the Predictive Factors Affecting their Knowledge - A Cross Sectional Study in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alansari Fawaz , Alkhuzea Nasser , Alzahrani Mshari , Alqurashi Moataz , Fouad Walid , Bukhari Omair , Taju Waleed , Abuljadayel Jameel
Published: April 2022

Background:Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are common dental problems among children worldwide. Some of these injuries occur at home, where parents are considered responsible for reporting them and taking the first action, which directly can influence the prognosis. The present study aims to quantify the level of parents’ knowledge and attitude towards emergency management of TDI and to predict the factors that affect their level of knowledge. Subject and Methods: 269 questionnaires were completed by parents who live in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was divided into three parts, including questions on demographic data, knowledge, and attitude about emergency management, and self-assessed knowledge and attitude toward further education on TDI emergency management. Results: The average knowledge score was 2 out of 9 (SD±1.9). More than 78% of the participants were enthusiastic about further free education and believed that they don’t have enough knowledge about TDI. A significant positive association has been predicted, using a multivariable Poisson model, between the parental knowledge score and their willingness to attend free lessons, having a previous idea about TDI, higher educational background, confidence, and higher socioeconomic class (SEC). However, the history of a previous TDI was predicted to have a significant negative influence on the knowledge score (p values <0.05). Conclusion: Parents of children in Makkah city show a weak level of knowledge about TDI emergency management. A concerning attitude was shown as parents tend to proceed to manage TDIs against the recommended managements rather than seeking professional advice. A specific dental educational program targeting parents is essential.
Dampak Locus of Control Internal Dalam Organizational Citizenship Behavior Peran Mediasi Komitmen Afektif
Authors: Dedi Sanjaya  , Adolf Bastian
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak locus of control internal dalam Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan mediasi komitmen afektif pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu sebanyak 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cross-sectional dan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuesioner yang didasarkan pada Skala Likert. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif dari variabel penelitian, hasil uji CMV, uji kecocokan model, hasil analisa pengukuran (measurement analysis), dan hasil analisa model struktural (struktural model analysis). Alat bantu pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah SEM-PLS 6.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Variabel locus of control internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, variabel locus of control internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif, variabel komitmen afektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, variabel komitmen afektif secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh locus of control terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Kepercayaan Pada Pimpinan Institusi dan Rekan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Afektif Pegawai
Authors: Harry Muhammad  , Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah
Published: April 2022

Kepercayaan (trust) adalah ekspektasi atau pengharapan positif bahwa orang lain tidak akan melalui kata-kata, tindakan dan kebijakan serta bertindak secara oportunistik. Dua unsur penting dari definisi kepercayaan adalah bahwa kepercayaan menyiratkan familiaritas dan resiko. Kepercayaan adalah perasaan bahwa tidak ada bahaya dari orang lain dalam suatu hubungan. Kepercayaan berkaitan dengan keteramalan (prediksi). Kepercayaan adalah komponen kognitif dari faktor sosiopsikologis. Kepercayaan dapat bersifat rasional dan irrasional. Kepercayaan memberikan perspektif pada manusia dalam mempersepsikan kenyataan, memberikan dasar bagi pengambilan keputusan dan menentukan sikap terhadap objek sikap. Untuk itu akan dilihat sejauh mana kepercayaan terhadap Pimpinan, Institusi dan Rekan kerja dapat mempengaruhi Komitmen Afektif Pegawai Pada Dinas kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Hasil Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa Kepercayaan terhadap Pimpinan, Institusi dan Rekan kerja dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap Komitmen Afektif Pegawai, sehingga pegawai dapat merasakan kenyamanan, ketenangan dan dapat bekerja dengan baik didalam pelaksanaan Aktivitas nya bekerja di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Dukungan Sosial di Tempat Kerja dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): Peran Mediasi Kebahagiaan di Tempat Kerja
Authors: Verawati  , Helwen Heri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui apakah dukungan sosial di tempat kerja dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh terhadap kebahagiaan di tempat kerja. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, sedangkan waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan November 2021. Sumber data yaitu responden dari pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang sebagai responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS Ver. 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial di tempat kerja berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dukungan sosial di tempat kerja berpengaruh terhadap kebahagiaan di tempat kerja pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Kebahagiaan di tempat kerja berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Kebahagian di tempat kerja memiliki peran dalam hubungan dukungan sosial di tempat kerja dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Impact of Migration on Transformation to Sustainability: Poverty and Development in Bangladesh
Authors: Siddiqui Tasneem ,   Refugee and Migratory Movemnets Research Unit (RMMRU), Shahbab C. Rashaad ,   University of Sussex, Neelim Ananta ,   University of Tasmania, Rocky Mahmudol ,   Refugee and Migratory Movemnets Research Unit (RMMRU), M. Bartl Esther ,   University of Sussex, Ahmed Rabab ,   Refugee and Migratory Movemnets Research Unit (RMMRU), Bhuiyan Parvez ,   Refugee and Migratory Movemnets Research Unit (RMMRU)
Published: April 2022

This book contains the findings from the third wave of a migration focused panel survey in Bangladesh. It examines the interrelationships between labour migration, poverty, and development based on 6,100 interviews including international labour migrants, internal migrants and non-migrant households spanning 20 districts of Bangladesh. The first wave of survey (2014) found that among these three groups poverty level is much lower for international labour migrant households. The second wave (2017), demonstrated that between 2014 and 2017 poverty rates among all three household types reduced further. This book presents findings of the third wave of the panel survey (2020) which was fielded amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and multiple climate related disasters. It finds that sample households are remarkably resilient to these shocks and that the trend in poverty reduction continues across sample waves. Throughout the survey poverty rates have been the lowest among international migrant households. Nonetheless, the poverty rate declines most rapidly and consistently among internal migrant households. This finding has major policy ramifications. It asserts that migration – both internal and international - can be a core element of transformation to economic sustainability. These results show that it is imperative that policy makers to give just as much consideration to facilitating and supporting internal migration as is given to international migration. All three waves of the panel surveys have been supported by Embassy of Switzerland.
A Study of Karabaghian Skullcap (Scutellaria platystegia Juz.): Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity Assays, Essential Oil Analysis, and Isolation of Its Phenolic Compounds
Authors: Heydari Fereshteh , Tavakoli Saeed , Shokravi Abbas , Ahmadi Shokoufeh , Delnavazi Mohammad-Reza
Published: April 2022

Background: Scutellaria platystegia Juz. is an herbaceous perennial, distributed in the northwest of Iran and southern Caucasian countries? Objectives: This study aimed to examine the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the aerial part of S. platystegia and to determine the phytochemical constituents of its extract and essential oil. Methods: The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods were used to examine the antioxidant effects of fractions obtained from the hydroalcoholic extract of the aerial part of S. platystegia. The antibacterial activity screening was also performed using the disk diffusion and microdilution methods. The phytochemical constituents of the most active fractions were investigated using column chromatography. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging and UV-Vis spectral analysis were used to determine the chemical structure of the isolated compounds. The GC-MS technique was also employed to identify the essential oil composition of the plant. Results: In the antioxidant activity assay, the n-butanol fraction was the most potent fraction, with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 16.14 ± 0.8 µg/mL on the DPPH assay and 736.4 ± 4.6 mmol FeSO4.7H2O equivalent per gram of sample on the FRAP assay. The n-butanol fraction exhibited very strong antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Shigella dysenteriae (inhibition zone diameter: 20 - 25 mm, MIC: 125 - 250 µg/mL). The phytochemical analysis of the most active fractions resulted in the isolation of the following components from the chloroform fraction: 5,7,2’-trihydroxy-8,6’-dimethoxyflavone; 5-hydroxy-6,7,8,2’,6’-pentamethoxyflavone; 5,2’,6’-trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone; 5,2’,6’-trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone; and 5,4’-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone. Besides, the following components were extracted from the n-butanol fraction: luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; verbascoside; apigenin; kaempferol; caffeic acid; rosmarinic acid; apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; apigenin-7-O-β-D-(-6’’-(E)-caffeoyl)-glucopyranoside; and luteolin. Fourteen compounds were also identified in the plant essential oil; terpinen-4-ol (44.41%), α-terpineol (10.75%), caryophyllene oxide (9.61%), and thymol (8.73%) were the main compounds. Conclusions: This study introduced S. platystegia as a plant rich in bioactive phenolic compounds, with considerable antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Therefore, it can be suggested as a potential candidate to be evaluated in future biological studies.
A systems integral approach in exploring creative innovation in culinary research: the example of seaweed in the context of the new nordic cuisine
Authors: Cordeiro Cheryl , van Hal Jaap
Published: April 2022

Creativity and innovation in culinary research have gained steady academic interest over the last decade. The scholastic interest in creative innovation ranges from its artistic value to culinary creations, gastronomic experiences, and food science and technology. Creative innovation is important for food enterprises to succeed in a highly competitive market. In the context of the New Nordic Cuisine, entrepreneurs and chefs are constantly challenged to bring something new to the dining table. In this context, the processes of creative innovation remain under researched, particularly in the use of seaweed. As such, using the example of seaweed, a relatively new food in the New Nordic Cuisine, the objective of this corpus based study was to explore creative innovation from a systems integral approach, in order to uncover salient themes that contribute the processes of creative innovation in culinary research, and bringing new foods to market. For a corpus driven study, we built a small corpora of interviews with chefs, and food entrepreneurs. We enquired after what inspired and motivated them when faced with a challenge of bringing a relatively new food to market, or in creating new dishes with new available food technologies. The results suggested that food technology plays a critical role in creative innovation, and the resulting new dishes that can be presented to customers. They also suggested that seaweed in the New Nordic Cuisine is an emerging food concept, and that it is embedded in a social and cultural history and familiarity of the Nordic people.
Influence of extraction solvent on the biological properties of maritime pine bark (Pinus pinaster)
Authors: Mármol Inés , Vieito Catarina , Andreu Vanessa , Levert Annabel , Amiot Anaïs , Bertrand Cédric , Rodríguez-Yoldi Mª Jesús , Santos Joana , Vaz-Velho Manuela
Published: April 2022

Maritime pine bark (Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. atlantica) is rich in polyphenols with known bioactive properties which are beneficial for human health. However, biological activities of bark extracts depend on the type of polyphenols extracted and the characteristics of these extractives depend on several factors such as the type of solvents used. The influence of the extraction solvent on the composition and consequently on the properties of the extracts has been poorly described. Thus, in this study the influence of the extraction solvent (water, ethanol and ethanol-water (50/50 v/v%)) on the antibacterial and anticancer properties of P. pinaster bark samples were evaluated. LC-DAD-MS profiling of the different extracts was also carried out to study their polyphenol composition. Results show that extraction solvent must be carefully chosen with respect to foreseeing use of bark extracts, since ethanolic and hydroethanolic extracts displayed the greatest antibacterial activity whereas water extracts showed increased anticancer properties.