bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a Data Clustering System for 2DOF Robotic Ball Balancer Using Laser Scanning RangeFinder
Authors: BAYAR Gokhan
Published: January 2021

In this study, a new perspective for developing laser scanner rangefinder based data clustering system for a 2DOF robotic ball balancer was proposed. The study focused on detecting an object (i.e., ball) on the tilt-table robotic platform using the sensor fusion and data clustering systems proposed. Clustering system was modeled by following the principles of hierarchical clustering method. The developed system involving the clustering and sensor fusion algorithms was embedded in Matlab-Simulink environment to be able to run in real-time applications. The system was tested using an experimental platform including a 2DOF robotic ball balancer equipped with high resolution encoders and a laser scanner rangefinder. In the experiments, the goal was to detect the ball and its position not only on the flat but also on the tilted platform. A camera was also attached to the top of the experimental setup and used to monitor the location of the ball on the platform. By this way the results obtained using the proposed system could be verified for accuracy, performance and repeatability issues.
An Investigation The Spectroscopic Charactarization Of Alloy Cdsete Quantumdots/ Bromophenol Blue Hybrid Associates
Authors: ELİBOL Erdem , DEMİRCİ Tuna
Published: January 2021

The use of hybrid associates in biological, optoelectronics and energy fields are increasing day by day. In this context, in this study, CdSeTe Quantum dots (QD): Bromophenol Blue (BPB) hybrid associates were studied for the first time in the literature and their spectroscopic characterizations were examined. In the study, CdSeTe QDs were synthesized with trioctylphosphine (TOP) ligands by hot injection method, and it was planned that the BPB would passivate the surface of the QD by interacting with the TOP ligand of the CdSeTe QDs. CdSeTe QD: BPB hybrid associates were prepared in different concentrations, and the effects of QD: BPB ratios on absorbance and emission characterizations were examined. Structures have been characterized using Uv-vis, PL, ICP-OES and FTIR. With the results found, the predictive mechanism has been put forward.
Comparative Analysis of Interregional and Intersectoral Mobility in Russia
Authors: Vakulenko Elena S.
Published: January 2021

One of the most important characteristics of the labour market is labour mobility that allows assessing the economic efficienc y o f labour . A comparativ e analysi s i s necessar y fo r determinin g th e degre e o f mobility . I n term s o f spatia l and sectoral characteristics, the paper assesses the degree and dynamics of mobility in the Russian labour market based on previously published studies, as well as the authors’ findings. To determine the degree of mobility, the research uses various approaches, applying both direct (mobility costs, transition matrices) and indirect indicators (structural unemployment, wage differentiation, unemployment rate, gross regional product (GRP)). The analysis uses the data of the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey — Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE) and Federal State Statistic Service (Rosstat) for 2000– 2016. The obtained results demonstrate a relatively low intersectoral and interregional mobility in Russia compared to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Low intersectoral mobility may indicate weak exchangeability of the sectors and high mobility costs. The largest number of transitions is observed in trade, where employees do not need any specific knowledge. Generally, other transitions are made between related sectors that require similar knowledge from employees. The lowest intersectoral mobility is characteristic for the education and health sectors. According to the Shorrocks index, in Russia, interregional mobility is lower than intersectoral mobility. Low spatial mobility is explained by high migration costs, including those associated with “poverty traps”, the peculiarity of statistical accounting of migrants and the size of Russian regions. The obtained results are correct for the examined period and the applied criteria. The changes in labour mobility in Russia caused by global digitalisation of the economy and the transition to remote working require a separate study.
Ranking of Urban Areas for the Comprehensive Assessment of Fire Damage
Authors: Oparin Ivan D. , Iashin Aleksandr A.
Published: January 2021

One of the most important causes of partial or complete destruction of property is fire. Social and economic damage from fire substantially reduces the regional macroeconomic indicators. Thus, a complete and objective assessment of fire damage is a necessity. We hypothesise that a comprehensive assessment of fire damage significantly depends on the characteristics of areas and facilities, where the fire occurred. Such comprehensive assessment should necessarily include the ranking of urban areas and consider the characteristics of facilities located there. We noted that areas and facilities with heterogeneous functions are characterised by increased fire damage (partial or complete). We applied analytical research methods, as well as classification, typology and ranking methods. Based on a detailed analysis of domestic and foreign experience in the field of zoning and ranking of areas, we created a classification of facilities and areas for the comprehensive assessment of fir e damage . A s a result , we constructed a map of Ekaterinburg areas, taking into account the issues of the comprehensive assessment of fire damage. On the example of Ekaterinburg, we analysed atypical conjunctions of facilities and areas and proposed an index for adjusting complex fire damage. We suggested a simple and versatile approach to ranking areas that considers the heterogeneity of facilities and areas. Additionally, we analysed this phenomenon and its impact on the comprehensive assessment of fire damage. A promising direction for further research is the examination of the comprehensive assessment of fire damage in rural areas.
Phenomenon of Structural-Technological Proximity and Knowledge Spillovers between Russian Regions
Authors: Untura Galina A. , Kaneva Maria A. , Moroshkina Olga N.
Published: January 2021

International theoretical and empirical studies have shown that regional development and economic growth largely depend on spatial and non-spatial proximity of regions, which generates knowledge spillovers. We developed a methodological approach to measuring and visualising spatial and structural-technological proximity affecting regional knowledge spillovers. Moreover, we tested the techniques of the cartographic visualisation of the proximity of Russian regions. Further, we analysed foreign and domestic approaches to studying spatial and non-spatial proximity and obtained new results. We described the stages constituting a methodology for the quantitative assessment of different types of regional proximity. Additionally, we proposed a method for constructing a typology of regions based on the coefficients of the non-spatial proximity matrix, calculated according to the indicator “gross value added” for 15 sectors of the Russian National Classifier of Economic Activities (OKVED) for Russian regions. Using the data for the Novosibirsk region in 2005 and 2016, we applied methodological techniques for measuring and visualising geographical and structural-technological proximity (STB) of a region in relation to other constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The Novosibirsk region is located in the middle of the country and has a diversified structure of economic activities and science. For this particular region, there has been an increase in the likelihood of the emergence of knowledge spillover channels with various European regions of Russia and some regions of the Urals and the Far East. Proximity matrices can be used in econometric studies to test hypotheses about the impact of different forms of proximity on regional economic growth. Recommendations to enhance knowledge spillover coincide with the proposals to support the areas of innovative development stated in The Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025.
Alleviating Poverty through Islamic Microfinance: Outreach and Efficiency (Study on BMT and Islamic Cooperatives in Indonesia)
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Primiana Ina , Masyita Dian , Febrian Erie
Published: January 2021

The involvement of Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFI) in building the national economy is paramount to help the poor. However, provision of access and services to lower-level households can potentially conflict with the sustainability of the institutions. This study analyses the social outreach factors that determine financial and social efficiencies. To reach the set goal and solve this issue, we used mixed methodology combining quantitative (statistical instruments, such as Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and multivariate analysis) and qualitative approaches (interviews to clarify or deepen the existing information). The assessment of the dependent variables is influenced by proxies of depth, breadth, length, scope, and cost. The results showed that the average loan instalments and the number of offices and branches significantly influence financial and social efficiency. The age of the institution only has an effect on financial efficiency. Simultaneously, profit orientation, the amount and type of financing and the amount and type of savings only have a high impact on social efficiency, whereas the impact of fund collection and cost per borrower is insignificant. There is a strong positive correlation between the two dependent variables. The influence of independent variables on financial and social efficiency is significant with the coefficient of determination 23.1274 % and 53.2941 %, respectively.
Assessing Regional Inequality based on Revenues of the Federal Budget using the Pareto Principle
Authors: Mokhnatkina Leyla B.
Published: January 2021

The use of fiscal instruments for regulating territorial development has both positive and negative macroeconomic effects related to the withdrawal of revenue from more economically developed regions. Therefore, using the Pareto principle, this paper assesses the negative effects of budgetary reallocation. This study considers inter-budgetary reallocation as an annually recurring four-stage process of regional budgets reproduction. The article analyses the firs t stag e o f th e process , namely , the creation of resource allocation base. A hypothesis has been tested to examine whether the centralisation of tax revenues in the federal budget and, consequently, an increase in inter-budgetary reallocation does not reduce, but exacerbates inequality in regions due to their revenue depletion and limited self-development. The study assessed the contribution of federal districts and individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation to the federal budget, withdrawal of regional revenues, and the concentration of territorial revenues to the federal budget. Based on the ranking of regional contributions to federal revenues, I built a Pareto diagram, checking the 80/20 rule for grouped and non-grouped data. Calculations and comparison of the data for 2017 and 2010 confirm numerous negative effects. For example, there is an increase in the withdrawal of regional revenues and a significant concentration of federal revenues for a limited number of regions. Additionally, negative effects include the existence of a direct relationship between regional revenues and the rate of their withdrawal, as well as the predominance of the equalising component over the stimulating one in regional socio-economic development. These effects lead to revenue depletion in the territories and increased centralisation of budgetary resources, contradicting the principles of fiscal federalism. Authorities can use the research results, conclusions and suggestions for managerial decision-making to improve intergovernmental relations in the Russian Federation.
Precarisation of Labour as a Growing Form of Employment of Young Specialists in the Context of the Сovid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Koksharov Viktor A. , Agarkov Gavriil A. , Sushchenko Anastasia D.
Published: January 2021

The Сovid-19 pandemic has catalysed the inevitable digitalisation of communications and rapidly changed the organisation and technologies of professional activities of millions of employees worldwide. The growth of unemployment, the transition of professional groups to remote work (wherever possible) due to the need for isolation to minimise the spread of COVID-19 in 2020 led to radical changes in the labour market. Studying the processes of precariation can facilitate the search for responses to new challenges related to deregulation of labour relations. We are interested in examining the participation of youth in these processes. Young population is receptive to social innovation and has excellent competencies in the field of information technology. An analysis of professional trajectories of university graduates (employed in the Ural region and beyond) helps identify whether precarious employment in the labour market can be successful, and determine the characteristics of social groups involved. We used the monitoring of university graduates conducted in 2017–2019 based on survey and administrative data. To process the data, we applied the methods of classification and expert evaluations. The analysis showed that 34.4% of university graduates belong to the precariat, with only 8.8 % being unemployed. Young freelancers and IT-professionals are successfully employed, satisfied with their jobs and high salaries, demonstrating high rates of employment in their specialty. The results can be applied for balancing precarious work; its best practices, accumulated by freelancers and IT-professionals, can be used as a social tool for regulating labour relations in an unfavourable epidemiological situation.
Economic Sanctions against Russia: Assessing the Policies to Overcome their Impact
Authors: Belozyorov Sergey A. , Sokolovska Olena
Published: January 2021

Starting from 2014 the European Union countries, the United States of America and some other states im- posed economic sanctions against Russia, resulting in diversification of trade ties away from western part- ners (“pivot to the East” strategy). The mixed findings of recent sanctions literature related to their effective- ness and measures to overcome the negative consequences, has necessitated the examination of these issues for the case of anti-Russian economic sanctions. We use various macroeconomic data along with indicators of digital development and financial inclusion. The methodology comprises a combination of graphical, com- parative, and correlation analysis. The analysis of external sector data shows that economic sanctions had substantial negative impact on trade and foreign direct investment with main senders. At the same time, the “pivot to the East” after 2014 has not been implemented yet as much as expected. To overcome negative im- pact of sanctions and to promote economic growth, the current diversification of ties should be accompanied by other measures, centred on digital development, digital financial technologies, and financial inclusion. We assess linkages between digital development and wealth inequality and we found that in most countries with moderate wealth inequality, including Russia, the digital transformation could bring more benefits in terms of economic growth, than in countries with lower wealth inequality. The overall study allowed us to examine digital policy implications to overcome the negative effects of sanctions in Russia. The obtained results will contribute to addressing the problem of optimisation of Russia’s behaviour as a target country that is the subject of future research.
Network Structures in the Regional Industry
Authors: Korovin Grigoriy B.
Published: January 2021

Rapid digitalisation of the economy introduces network forms of coordination of industrial enterprises activities. A network approach to cooperation in the industrial sector requires the development of theoretical foundations and methodological approaches, considering the specificity of industrial territories. Th e stud y use s variou s methods : structura l an d dynamic analysis of regional statistics and open data of industrial enterprises and regional network structures, expert commentary, development analysis of network structures in the industrial regions. The research identified possible network changes in the traditional industrial business models. Due to such changes, partners and consumers are involved in the product creation, customisation, individualisation, and price determination based on network information services. A new typology includes four types of structures corresponding to four quadrants of a two-dimensional matrix, divided by the strategic goals of merging organisations and the network structure functions. The selected types include associations of the producers of homogeneous products; partnerships and alliances; local networks; supply and value chains. The empirical part of the paper involves the identification and analysis of four types of network structures in the Sverdlovsk region and an assessment of their significance to the economy. Finally, the study assessed the development dynamics of regional network structures using particular indicators. The results can be used for developing the concept of network economy, creating tools for managing the network industry, and establishing a new industrial policy that takes into account a network aspect of cooperation.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES ANALYSIS PRICE ON ACTION COMPANY "ROSNEFT"
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Gilmutdinov R.Z. , Chernyatyeva M.R. ,   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University»
Published: January 2021

The article examines the dynamics of Rosneft's share prices. Data on the dynamics of Rosneft's share prices from 2007 to 2016 were collected from open sources. Data is collected and primary processing using mathematical statistics methods, empirical distribution function is displayed, histogram and polygon of relative frequencies are built. Then the calculation of point and interval assessments of general mathematical expectation and variance is calculated. These results allow you to assess the risks when dealing with the company's shares. The method of the smallest squares is considered the dependence of the dynamics of Rosneft's share prices and the dynamics of the euro exchange rate, the parameters of correlation dependence are calculated [1, 2]. Hypotheses about the law of distribution of the studied sample of the totality of Rosneft's share price dynamics are being tested; withdrawal – a sample of prices per share of Rosneft from 2007 to 2016. distributed according to an even distribution law. Hypotheses on the law of distribution of the general population are checked, parameters of correlation dependence are calculated and the type of functional correlation between the dynamics of the dollar and GDP dynamics from 2000 to 2016 is established. With the increase in the absolute value of the sample correlation factor, the linear correlation becomes more closely related, and at the same time as the becomes functionally dependent. Since the correlation ratio is almost one, it means that the dynamics of the euro exchange rate from 2007 to 2016 and the dynamics of Rosneft's share prices from 2007 to 2016 are linked by direct linear dependence. This helps to make management decisions, assess the risks of selling or purchasing the company's shares determine the company's strategy.
OPTIMIZATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC DECISIONS IN THE FORMATION OF A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW LEGAL DOCUMENTS
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Volga State University of Service», Naumova O.N. , Nikolaeva N.A. ,   FSBEI HE «Volga State University of Service»
Published: January 2021

The article considers the main factors of implementation of the project of transition to a digital economy. The main targets of the program "Digital economy of the Russian Federation". We have identified real problems that arise and may arise at the Federal level, as well as at the level of individual regions and educational organizations. Target models of the digital educational environment are highlighted. The main directions of the Concept of forming the digital educational environment of the Samara region until 2022 are considered. Various approaches are systematized and two main models of embedding e-learning in the educational process are defined.
INFORMATION COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE TRANSITION TO DOMESTIC SOFTWARE
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Institute of Arts named after Zagir Ismagilov», Ahmadullin M.L. , Manyukova N.V. ,   FSBEI HE «Nizhnevartovsk State University», Nikonova E.Z. ,   FSBEI HE «Nizhnevartovsk State University», Sliva M.V. ,   FSBEI HE «Nizhnevartovsk State University», Shakirova M.G. ,   branch of FSBEI HE «Bashkir State University»
Published: January 2021

The authors consider information technologies as an important component of production and economy at the present stage of society development. A graduate of a higher education institution, regardless of the field of training, must possess modern methods of working with information, including ways to ensure information security, and the skills to use information technologies in their professional activities. The article discusses the requirements for information competence of graduates in various areas of training. The author analyzes the composition of the University's software and the possibility of replacing it with domestic or freely distributed software. The article summarizes the experience of switching to domestic software at Nizhnevartovsk state University
THE USE OF ARTISTIC MEANS IN TEACHING ECONOMIC THEORY (SECTION «MICROECONOMICS»)
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Gimaletdinova E.R. , Sunaevа G.G. ,   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University»
Published: January 2021

The article examines the application of the principle of visibility in pedagogy, on the example of teaching the section "microeconomics" of the course "Economic theory". Artistic tools and techniques allow you to analyze economic aspects, processes, phenomena, and contexts in the course taught through artistic literary works and films, paintings, theater productions, etc. Using the principle of clarity in this case allows students to facilitate the process of perception and assimilation of theoretical material, makes it possible to emotionally influence the student; enriched sensory perception of students, develops their imagination, learning becomes more intelligible, interesting, encouraged active learning process, improves efficiency of mastering of educational material, expanded memory capabilities, increased access to study material and enhanced the strength of its absorption, it should also take into account the educational value and aesthetic value of the material used. Artistic means should correspond to the level of development of students, the course being studied, and reflect the economic reality. When using works of art in teaching, the following should be taken into account: it is necessary to refer to those works that are known to the majority of the audience, the lecturer should know the work referred to well, the passage used should be quite brief, but deep in content and artistic in form, highlight important aspects that are worth paying attention to when watching a movie, reading a book, or analyzing a picture. When teaching the course "Economic theory", the section "microeconomics", using the principle of clarity of didactics, it is recommended to use selected on the relevant topics, questions and subqueries artistic literary masterpieces of domestic and foreign authors, paintings of Soviet, Russian, world cinema, works of art painting both domestic and foreign: in the topic "Fundamentals of market economy", questions "economic needs and economic resources", " economic systems»; the topic "Theory of the firm", the question "the essence, goals, conditions of functioning of the firm"; the topic "Perfect and imperfect competition", the question "the Main characteristics of monopoly"; the topic " factor Markets and income distribution. Social policy", questions "inequality of income distribution in a market economy", "social policy".
ON THE ISSUE OF BALANCING OF REGIONAL RESOURCES REPRODUCTION AND USAGE
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Bashkir State University», Salemgareev A.A.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the features of reproduction and usage efficiency of the main resources of the economy at the regional level – natural, labor and production. The phases of their use in the regional production process, the characteristics of their reproduction, ways to assess of their usage effectiveness are considered. The author schematically presents the system of regional resources usage from the point of view of the regional production process, disclosed trends in the balance of reproduction and use of resources on the example of fixed assets in the Bashkortostan Republic
CURADORIA DIGITAL DE CONTEÚDO E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EAD
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE FERNANDO PESSOA, ROCHA DAIANA GARIBALDI DA , GOUVEIA LUIS MANUEL BORGES ,   UNIVERSIDADE FERNANDO PESSOA
Published: January 2021

A CURADORIA DIGITAL CONTRIBUI E APROFUNDA A AÇÃO DO PLANEJAMENTO DE ATIVIDADES QUE ENVOLVAM METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS. O PROCESSO DE CURADORIA DIGITAL DE CONTEÚDO QUE CONSIDERA O PERFIL DO ALUNO E OS OBJETIVOS DE APRENDIZAGEM A SEREM ALCANÇADOS, COLABORA PARA QUE A ATIVIDADE DE METODOLOGIA ATIVA SEJA REALIZADA DE MANEIRA MAIS EFETIVA POR PARTE DO ALUNO. O OBJETIVO DESTE ARTIGO É APRESENTAR A DESCRIÇÃO DE UMA PESQUISA DE DOUTORADO EM ANDAMENTO QUE ESTÁ DESENVOLVENDO UM MODELO DE REFERÊNCIA DE QUALIDADE DE CURADORIA DIGITAL DE CONTEÚDO PARA O ENSINO SUPERIOR. O RECORTE APRESENTADO TRATA DE TRÊS DIMENSÕES QUE COMPÕEM O MODELO, EMBASADO NO CAMPO DA CURADORIA DIGITAL, PEDAGÓGICO E TECNOLÓGICO, QUE BUSCA APRESENTAR A IMPORTANTE RELAÇÃO DESSAS DIMENSÕES COM OBJETIVOS, COMPETÊNCIAS E OBJETOS DE APRENDIZAGEM. OS PRIMEIROS RESULTADOS APONTAM QUE O MODELO PODE CONTRIBUIR TANTO PARA GESTORES CONSTITUÍREM NÚCLEOS DE CURADORIA DENTRO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO, QUANTO PARA OS PRÓPRIOS PROFESSORES/CURADORES SE BASEAREM NAS DIMENSÕES A FIM DE QUE POSSAM CRIAR METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS QUE ESTEJAM MELHOR CONECTADAS ENTRE O CONTEÚDO SELECIONADO E OS PERFIS DOS ALUNOS.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS – ABP: A RELEVÂNCIA DO RECONHECIMENTO DE SABERES AO PROTAGONISMO
Authors:   SERVIÇO SOCIAL DA INDÚSTRIA / PB, SANTOS LYANNE FELIX DA COSTA , FIGUEIREDO IZABEL CRISTINA DA NÓBREGA ,   SERVIÇO SOCIAL DA INDÚSTRIA / PB, MACEDO EMILLIANO GABRIEL ,   SERVIÇO SOCIAL DA INDÚSTRIA / PB
Published: January 2021

ESTE TRABALHO VISA RELATAR A EXPERIÊNCIA DO USO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS, A PARTIR DA RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO APRENDIZADO DO ESTUDANTE, PROPORCIONADA PELA APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS NOS CURSOS DAS ÁREAS DE EDUCAÇÃO, SAÚDE E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL, E VIDA SAUDÁVEL, CATEGORIZADOS COMO CURSOS LIVRES, OFERTADOS NO ANO DE 2019, NA MODALIDADE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA, DESTINADOS AOS COLABORADORES DAS INDÚSTRIAS ATENDIDAS PELO PÓLO DA CIDADE DE CAMPINA GRANDE/PB. OS ASPECTOS METODOLÓGICOS DO TRABALHO ENVOLVERAM OS SEGUINTES TÓPICOS: DEFINIÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO BASEADO NA COMBINAÇÃO DOS MODELOS CENTRADOS NO ESTUDANTE E NO PROFESSOR; APLICAÇÃO DE AVALIAÇÃO DIAGNÓSTICA; VALIDAÇÃO E RECONHECIMENTO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS APRESENTADAS; DIRECIONAMENTO PARA COMPLEMENTAÇÃO E ACOMPANHAMENTO DOS ESTUDOS NA PLATAFORMA EAD; AVALIAÇÃO FINAL PARA VERIFICAÇÃO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS; E CERTIFICAÇÃO. OS RESULTADOS ATESTARAM QUE, MESMO EM CURSOS GRATUITOS, HOUVE A REDUÇÃO CONSIDERÁVEL NO ÍNDICE DE EVASÃO, SUPERANDO METAS ESTABELECIDAS NO PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO INSTITUCIONAL.
TRILHAS FORMATIVAS E O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E EM SERVIÇO DE PROFESSORES EM TEMPOS DE EDUCAÇÃO ON-LINE
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE NOVE DE JULHO, TERÇARIOL ADRIANA APARECIDA DE LIMA , IKESHOJI ELISANGELA APARECIDA BULLA ,   NSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE SÃO PAULO, EVARISTO INGRID SANTELLA ,   SECRETARIA DA EDUCAÇÃO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Published: January 2021

ESTE ESTUDO, CONFIGURA-SE COMO RECORTE DO PROJETO DE PESQUISA A ROBÓTICA, O PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL E AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: POTENCIALIZANDO APRENDIZAGENS E COMPETÊNCIAS EM PROCESSOS DE RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS APOIADO PELO CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO (CNPQ) E UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR PRIVADA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO, EM ATENDIMENTO À CHAMADA UNIVERSAL MCTIC/CNPQ - EDITAL Nº 05/2019. NESSE CONTEXTO, ESTE RECORTE FOI ORGANIZADO COM O INTUITO DE APRESENTAR A ORGANIZAÇÃO DE TRÊS TRILHAS FORMATIVAS OFERTADAS NO ÂMBITO DO REFERIDO PROJETO, BEM COMO EVIDENCIAR AS PERCEPÇÕES DOS PARTICIPANTES SOBRE ESSA EXPERIÊNCIA DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E EM SERVIÇO DE PROFESSORES. VALE SALIENTAR, QUE TAIS TRILHAS INTEGRARAM O EVENTO “I CICLO DE TRILHAS FORMATIVAS: A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E EM SERVIÇO DE PROFESSORES EM TEMPOS DE EDUCAÇÃO ON-LINE”, QUE CONTOU COM UM TOTAL DE 86 PARTICIPANTES, DENTRE ELES PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA, DE PESQUISADORES E EDUCADORES DE VÁRIOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS (MATO GROSSO DO SUL, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, SANTA CATARINA, SÃO PAULO, SERGIPE), INCLUINDO PARTICIPANTES DE PORTUGAL. CADA UMA DESSAS TRILHAS APRESENTOU UM TEMA NORTEADOR E FORAM DESENVOLVIDAS VIA GOOGLE MEET. OS DADOS FORAM COLETADOS, POR MEIO DOS QUESTIONÁRIOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DO EVENTO APLICADOS AO TÉRMINO DE CADA UMA DAS TRILHAS. ESSES QUESTIONÁRIOS FORAM CONSTRUIDOS NO GOOGLE FORMS, ATENDENDO AS QUESTÕES ÉTICAS PARA PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS ENVOLVIDOS NESTE ESTUDO. A PARTIR DOS DADOS COLETADOS, A ANÁLISE REALIZADA EVIDENCIOU DE MODO GERAL QUE SE FAZ NECESSÁRIO A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E EM SERVIÇO DE PROFESSORES ARTICULADA A UMA FORMAÇÃO QUALIFICADA, CONTEXTUALIZADA, OU SEJA, EM SINTONIA COM AS NECESSIDADES DOS PROFESSORES E DOS ALUNOS, CONSIDERANDO AINDA O CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR EXISTENTE E UM PLANEJAMENTO PRÉVIO INTERDISCIPLINAR FAVORECIDO PELA PARCERIA ENTRE UNIVERSIDADE E ESCOLA.
O FUTURO DA EDUCAÇÃO: TEMAS EDUCACIONAIS QUE FORAM DEBATIDOS EM LIVES DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE CESUMAR, AYRES WILIAN D’AGOSTINI , BANDEIRA ANGELICA SCHIAVÃO ,   UNIVERSIDADE CESUMAR, TOMELIN JANES FIDELIS ,   UNIVERSIDADE CESUMAR
Published: January 2021

ESTE ESTUDO É BASEADO NO LEVANTAMENTO QUANTITATIVO E QUALITATIVO DAS TRANSMISSÕES AO VIVO (LIVES) REALIZADAS ATRAVÉS DE CANAL ABERTO NA INTERNET, NESTE CASO O YOUTUBE, NO PERÍODO DE MARÇO ATÉ JULHO DO ANO DE 2020, EM CONSEQUÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19. DADO QUE DURANTE ESSES MESES FOI DIFUNDIDA EM LARGA ESCALA A PRÁTICA DE TRANSMISSÕES AO VIVO (LIVES) POR DIVERSAS PLATAFORMAS DE VÍDEO E STREAMING, EM RESPOSTA À NECESSIDADE DE DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL, VERIFICOU-SE A NECESSIDADE DE IDENTIFICAR E COMPREENDER OS TEMAS RELACIONADOS À ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO COM MAIOR REPERCUSSÃO. DESSA FORMA, ESTE LEVANTAMENTO FOI REALIZADO PARA MENSURAR DADOS QUE PROPORCIONEM AO LEITOR UMA VISÃO HOLÍSTICA DAS TEMÁTICAS TRATADAS NESSAS LIVES, FRENTE AO CENÁRIO PANDÊMICO, ESTE FORMATO DE INTERAÇÃO VIRTUAL SE TORNOU UMA OPÇÃO AMPLAMENTE DIFUNDIDA PARA MANTER O DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL, MAS FOI ALÉM, DE UM FORMATO PARA SUPRIR NECESSIDADES E SE TORNOU UM ESPAÇO DE DEBATES PARA PROBLEMAS MOMENTÂNEOS E FUTUROS, PRINCIPALMENTE PARA A ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO. PARA TANTO, O RECORTE DO ESTUDO CONSIDEROU A PLATAFORMA YOUTUBE PARA O LEVANTAMENTO, TENDO EM VISTA ASPECTOS COMO ALCANCE E POPULARIDADE DE CADA TRANSMISSÃO. ALÉM DISSO, A AMOSTRA DE VÍDEOS LEVANTADA FOI SEPARADA POR MÊS DE TRANSMISSÃO E ASSUNTOS ABORDADOS, AGRUPADA POR ASSUNTOS SIMILARES E IDENTIFICADOS DE ACORDO COM O TIPO DO CANAL/CONTA QUE FEZ A TRANSMISSÃO.
Problem of Land Rent in the Context of Sustainable Development of Agrarian Economy
Authors: Stozhko Konstantin , Stozhko Dmitry
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to justify the need to improve the relations of land ownership and land use in the conditions of the modern Russian market economy in the context of the existing large monopoly of private land ownership. The thesis of land monopoly as a key factor of instability in the development of agriculture and the turbulence of socio-economic relations in the field of agricultural production is substantiated. In connection with the transition of the Russian economy to market principles, the study reveals the need to change the theoretical, methodological, organizational and practical approaches to solving the problem of land rent and examines the experience of agricultural and economic science in the study of the problem of land rent in a capitalist and socialist economy. The research methodology includes the use of dialectical, structural-functional, program-targeted, historical-retrospective and hermeneutical methods of studying the problem posed. The subject of study is the process of formation and distribution of land (natural) rent in Russian agriculture. The object of research is Russian agriculture and the emerging socio-economic relations. The novelty of the study is as follows: the provision on the interdependence of the scale of land monopoly and the existence of absolute land rent is argued; the nature of the transformation of absolute land rent in the form of natural rent in the conditions of modern large private land ownership is revealed; the relationship between the formation and distribution of land rent and the concept of sustainable development of agriculture is revealed. Recommendations are formulated in the field of making the necessary adjustments to the current Russian agrarian legislation, in particular, to clarify the text of the federal law of the Russian Federation «On Subsoil» and the effective distribution of land rent for the needs of expanded agricultural reproduction and ensuring its sustainable development.
The Establishment of a Concept of Equilibrium of the Economic Basis of the Constitutional Order as a Universal Axiological Metaprinciple
Authors: Yakimova Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

Defining the foundation of social development is one of the most important issues of all time. For economic relations the issue is addressed through the prism of defining the role of the state in the establishment and development of the economic system of society. Without attempting to reveal the essence and all the engines of the economic system of a society, and without pretending to be true only of the authors conception, we note that, in all the diversity of economic relations, they all have causality, as do all relationships. In this connection, the movement towards the attainment of values (axiological) is an important component of social development, one of which is the achievement of a dynamic balance between the social system in general and the economic system in particular. The desire to achieve a dynamic balance also manifests itself in the fact that it is embodied in different levels of law, becoming a legal value, which is particularly evident during the period of constitutional development of the state. The history of the formation and implementation of the concept of dynamic equilibrium as a universal metaprinciple through legal acts reflects the evolutionary movement of both States and societies, becoming the constitutional denominator, which any state can invoke at any stage of historical development, which is the case in the present study.
Gold - the Basic Element of the Financial System
Authors: Parshina Lyubov
Published: January 2021

Savings is now becoming more and more important, primarily because of inflationary pressures. The article attempts to answer the question of which financial assets can be placed in order to preserve, at least, purchasing power. In the current economic climate, the role of gold as a universal financial instrument is beginning to grow, not only for central banks but also for individuals. Certain characteristics of gold give it advantages over other types of investments and assets. Gold has been used as money for over five thousand years. Even after the abolition of gold and foreign exchange standard, gold retains important qualities, such as immunity to sustained inflation, initial intrinsic value and high money intensity. The article examines the role of gold as one of the main ways to preserve the purchasing power of savings. The article explores gold mining both in the world and in Russia. The study concluded that gold has advantages as an asset base on its physical properties and reputation it has developed over millennia.
Military and Diplomatic History of the Khalkhin Gol War of 1939: New Concept of Mongolian Historian and Government Leader - R. Bold (Review of R. Bolds book «Limited War: The Military-Diplomatic History of the Battle at the Khalkhin Gol River». Moscow, The whole world, 2019. 568 p.)
Authors: Kuzmin Yuriy , Sukhodolov Alexander , Davaasuren Avirmed
Published: January 2021

More than 80 years have passed since notorious military events on the Khalkhin-Gol river in which four states took part: on the one hand, Japan and Manchukuo, on the other, the USSR and Mongolia. International scientific conferences were timed to coincide with this event, a lot of research was done, and relevant scientific papers were published. One of them was the book of Doctor of Historical Science R. Bold, «Limited War: The Military Diplomatic History of the Battle of the Khalkhin-Gol River», published by the Whole World Publishing House (2019 - 568 pp.), which proposed a slightly different interpretation of the historical battles at the Khalkhin-Gol river (May-September 1939). This article is a brief analysis of this book and a kind of review of it.
Financial Technology Innovation in the Mobile Payment Market
Authors: Gorchakova Mariya , Berezkin Yuri
Published: January 2021

In the context of the digitalization of the financial sector, which is an integral feature of the development of the modern world economy, mobile payment technologies are becoming an urgent direction for the development of payment systems. Due to the fact that digital interaction between economic entities is actively developing, convenient instant non-cash payments are essential for consumers of financial services. The research analyzed the dynamics of the current state of the world and Russian market of mobile payments, including payments by QR-code, and the prospects for their development. The concept of mobile payment is given and the classification features of the global mobile payment market are highlighted. The article reflects the current trends in the global mobile payments market. We examined widely used mobile wallet applications that are available worldwide due to rapidly growing demand. For the Russian payment system, the study of foreign experience in the application of financial technologies in the field of mobile payments seems to be necessary due to the possibility of adapting and introducing advanced developments into the internal financial market.
South African Journal of Sports Medicine: What happened in 2020 and plans for 2021
Authors: Lambert Mike
Published: January 2021

no abstract
Основные понятия в социологии
Authors: Гидденс Энтони , Саттон Филип
Published: January 2021

Социальная жизнь постоянно меняется, и социология не может позволить себе стоять на месте. Сегодня эта дисциплина необычайно разнообразна в теоретическом отношении, охватывает множество тем и использует обширный методологический инструментарий. Важную роль в изучении социальной жизни играют ключевые понятия и идеи, которые позволяют социологам осмыслять общества. Однако толкование этих понятий постоянно эволюционирует и меняется. Книга вводит в основные понятия, благодаря которым социология сформировалась как научная дисциплина. Не ограничиваясь краткими словарными определениями, Энтони Гидденс и Филип Саттон подробно рассматривают каждое понятие, исторические и теоретические контексты его возникновения и бытования, показывают значения и интерпретации, обращая внимание на критику и развитие в современных исследованиях и теориях. Издание адресовано специалистам широкого спектра социальных и гуманитарных наук.
MENGENAL DAMPAK POSITIF DAN NEGATIF INTERNET UNTUK ANAK PADA ORANG TUA
Authors: Karlina Dety Amelia
Published: January 2021

Pada era perkembangan teknologi saat ini internet sudah menjadi hal yang wajar di akses oleh setiap orang tanpa terkecuali anak-anak. Hal ini berdampak pada pola asuh orang tua yang mengasuh anaknya tidak lepas dari penggunaan internet. Hal ini menjadi hal yang memprihatinkan bagi peneliti jika orang tua tidak tahu dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari pemakaian internet sejak dini tanpa pengawasan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan karena keprihatinan tersebut. Lokasi pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Trunamanggala Sumedang. Metode pengabdian ini ada tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini sangat penting dilakukan karena banyak orang tua yang tidak tahu bahaya yang akan mengancam anak-anak mereka jika memberikan akses internet secara bebas tanpa pendampingan dari orang tua.Kata Kunci: Internet, Dampak Positif dan Negatif, Pola Asuh
Causes of sudden death - autopsy review in a tertiary referral center
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, Karnataka, India, Choukimath Dr. S.M. , Naik Dr. Megha M. ,   Post-Graduate, Department of Pathology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, Karnataka, India
Published: January 2021

Background: The incidence of sudden death has been increasing steadily all over the worldparticularly in the urban population for the last 5 years. World health organization [WHO] hasdefined sudden death as “Death within 24 hrs from the onset of symptoms”. It can be defined asdeaths that are sudden, unexpected, clinically unexplained, or otherwise obscure even though thereneed to be no unnatural element in their causation. Materials and methods: Complete analysisand review of all autopsy/post-mortem specimens received in the Department of Pathology, KIMS,Hubballi between September 2017 to June 2019 done to find out the cause of death. Results:During the study period, a total of 153 cases of sudden death were received, age ranged from 6months to 72 years, with male preponderance. The cause of death were, 67 cases - cardiac causes[43.7%], 15 cases- respiratory causes [9.8%], 7 cases of sepsis [4.5%], 6 cases of Miliary TB[3.9%], CNS- 5 cases [3.2%], Hepatobiliary [2.6%], Renal- 2 cases [1.3%], Gastrointestinal 2cases [1.3%] Malignancy – 1 case [0.65%], Inconclusive 44 - cases [ 28.7%]. Conclusion: Thisstudy concludes that sudden death can occur at any age with the most common cause being cardiacdiseases and few among these are preventable. Therefore, creating awareness about the risk factorsand prevention of disease progression can reduce the incidence of sudden deaths.
Effect of storage time and temperature on the quality of japanese quail eggs
Authors: Silva Y. L. , Fernandes T. , Muniz E. B. , Marengoni N. G. , Carvalho P. L. O. , Silva N. L. S.
Published: January 2021

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of storage time and temperature on the quality of quail eggs. The experimental design was completely randomized in split plots, with two storage temperatures in the plots and six storage periods in the subplots. The variables analyzed were: egg weight; albumen and yolk weight, height and pH; Haugh units (HU); and yolk index and diameter. ¨The interaction between storage time and temperature was not significant (P>0.05) for egg weight, yolk weight and pH, but was significant (P<0.05) for albumen height, weight and pH, HU, and yolk diameter, height and index. The storage period had a quadratic effect in the two storage conditions for HU, albumen pH, yolk height and index, while for eggs stored at room temperature there was a quadratic effect on egg and albumen weight, albumen height, yolk weight, diameter and pH. In turn, for eggs kept under refrigeration, the effect of the storage period was linear for egg weight, albumen weight and height, yolk weight and pH. There was no effect in the regression analysis of the storage period for the yolk diameter of the eggs stored under refrigeration. The storage conditions influenced the egg weight and quality characteristics of the albumen and yolk, but had no effect on the yolk weight. Non-refrigerated eggs presented lower averages for all the characteristics except albumen pH, and yolk pH and diameter. During the entire storage period, the quality of the eggs without refrigeration remained lower than that of refrigerated eggs. Thus, to preserve quality, quail eggs should be stored under refrigeration.
Study of the Perception of Written Speech Using Functional Tomography Based On Electroencephalography Data
Authors: Ustinin M.N. , Rykunov S.D. , Boyko A.I. , Tarasov E.F. , Zhuravlev I.V. , Polikarpov M.A. , Ryabov T.A. , Filatov I.A. , Yurenya A.Yu. , Panchenko V.Ya.
Published: January 2021

The spectral and spatial characteristics of the electroencephalograms recorded during the perception of written speech were studied. For the experimental study, four groups were formed, each containing 100 words: words with a positive emotional rating, words with a negative emotional rating, words with concrete meanings, and words with abstract meanings. A separate experiment was conducted for each group with the subjects. Words were represented by white text on a black background, each word was presented for 1000 ms, after the presentation of the stimulus there was a pause of 500 ms. Brain activity was recorded using an electroencephalograph with 19 leads, arranged according to the 10–20 scheme. For detailed quantitative analysis of this activity, method of functional tomography of the brain, based on electroencephalography data, was used. This method is based on the Fourier transform of multichannel encephalographic data and the localization of individual spectral components. The method makes it possible to single out and stably localize in space various spectral features of the brain activity studied in experiments on speech research. The frequency band from 8 to 30 Hz was analyzed; for all spectral components in this band, the inverse problem was solved in the approximation of an equivalent current dipole in a single-layer spherical conductor, without any restrictions on the position of the source. As a result, three-dimensional maps of activity were built - the functional structures of the brain. The presentation of these functional structures on magnetic resonance imaging allows one to study the frequency and spatial characteristics of responses to various speech stimuli.
Sobre la configuración formal de galicismos léxicos como palabras idiomáticas en estructuras locucionales en español
Authors: Aguilar Ruiz Manuel José
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer un análisis de la configuración formal de un tipo muy concreto de palabras idiomáticas: nueve préstamos léxicos procedentes del francés que sobreviven insertos en locuciones en español. Para ello, delimitaremos los conceptos de palabra idiomática, préstamo léxico y galicismo, y expondremos un procedimiento metodológico lexicográfico para recopilar este tipo de voces en diccionarios generales actuales como el DLE y el DEA. A continuación, se procederá al análisis lexicogenético y morfológico de las nueve voces idiomáticas, para intentar extraer una valoración global sobre su configuración