bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paulicéia desvairada
Authors: Rodrigues Ayres Fernando
Published: May 2024

Parafraseando o poeta Samuel Ranner: “O tempo é inexorável, inexplicável, mas totalmenteimplacável com quem o desperdiça...”.
Há pouco mais de vinte anos, desembarquei em São Paulo, vindo do meu querido Mato Grosso doSul, estado aonde cheguei calouro e parti com um título de especialista em ortopedia e traumatologia.Buscando uma subespecialidade numa metodologia que me impressionou durante minha residênciamédica, a arte de corrigir deformidades e alongar ossos. E lá fomos nós para o IOT da Faculdade deMedicina da USP.
A ideia inicial e seria aprender os segredos “Ilizarovianos” e retornar ao meu estado. Pelo menosera isso que dizia a carta de apresentação do Professor Hélio Mandetta, meu chefe, ao ProfessorAmatuzzi, na época chefe do IOT. Mas nem tudo sai como planejamos.
No final do meu R4, fui convidado pelo Professor Targa a trabalhar em sua equipe, propostairrecusável para aprimorar meu aprendizado. Desta parceria surgiu o Fellow na Itália e as viagenspelo mundo em busca dos segredos da fixação externa. Até na Sibéria, onde surgiu o método, fomosparar.
As coisas foram melhorando em São Paulo, surgiram oportunidades de me estabelecer em doisserviços de excelência, O Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual e o Hospital Ifor, e conquistar osonhado consultório próprio. Eles me proporcionaram exercer minha especialidade em alto níveldurante todos estes anos.
Hoje, com pouco mais de meio século de vida, ainda me encontro concluindo um doutorado,aguardando para assumir a presidência da minha sociedade em 2025, e assumindo a docência e acoordenação de uma faculdade de medicina.
Fazendo uma retrospectiva desses anos, chego à conclusão que tudo isso só está sendo possívelpor ter sido teimoso e permanecido firme nesta Paulicéia Desvairada. Um local onde quem “aguentao tranco” dos primeiros anos, é recompensado pela deliciosa sensação de que os ensinamentos econquistas nunca cessam. E que o céu é limite.
A São Paulo e a todos os envolvidos. A minha eterna gratidão!!
The Understanding Level of Self-Service Laundry Customers on Ṭahārah in Cloth-Purifying Practice
Authors: Hussin Mohamad , Pa Mat Taib , Ibrahim Syazwan Naim
Published: May 2024

This study assesses the community’s understanding level of the ṭahārah term in the cloth-purifying practice as well as the extent to which it has been executed by them in daily practice. The meaning component theory is adopted to build a semantic field for the ṭahārah term, while the questionnaire method using Google Form distribution is applied for data collection. The findings of the study reveal that respondents have a high understanding level of the ṭahārah term where 82.8% of respondents were able to state the five characteristics of the semantic field of this term. However, some issues still need to be underscored, especially the understanding on the ṭahārah concept, the need of absolute water and so on as these necessities are closely intertwined with the five daily prayers for a Muslim. The implications of this study indicate the importance of basic religious education to strengthen community’s understanding.
Efficacy of Piriformis Block Using Intravenous Steroids with Bupivacaine versus Botox in Piriformis Syndrome
Authors: Farooq Usama , Mehmood Tariq , Ali Rashid , Yousaf Neelofar , Bhalli Hafiz Ahmed Hassam , Khan Kenan Anwar , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: May 2024

Background: Piriformis syndrome, a condition that affects predominantly females, leads to significant morbidity and impacts the quality of life. Despite its prevalence, it remains underdiagnosed, especially in the developed world. Treatment options include physiotherapy, painkillers, massage, heat, corticosteroids, local anesthetics, and botulinum toxin. However, comparative analysis of combination therapy versus botulinum toxin alone is limited.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of intravenous steroids combined with bupivacaine versus botulinum toxin (Botox) injections in the treatment of piriformis syndrome.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Department of Anesthesiology, Combined Military Hospital, from January 2022 to December 2022, following ethical approval. The study included 100 patients diagnosed with piriformis syndrome, divided into two groups: Group L (n=50) received 10 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with 40 mg of methylprednisolone, and Group B (n=50) received 100 U of botulinum toxin type A diluted in 10 ml distilled water. Standard monitoring was applied, and injections were performed under ultrasound guidance with the patients in the prone position. Pain scores were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 24 hours, 72 hours, 7 days, and 28 days post-procedure. Patient satisfaction was measured using a 5-point Likert scale at 28 days. Data were analyzed using t-tests and chi-square tests, with significance set at p<0.05.
Results: The mean age was 36 ± 3.35 years in Group L and 35.82 ± 3.42 years in Group B (p=0.297). The mean weight was 75.82 ± 5.23 kg in Group L and 77.64 ± 4.47 kg in Group B (p=0.066). Before the procedure, both groups had a median VAS pain score of 7.0. At 24 hours, the median pain score was 4.0 in Group L and 5.0 in Group B (p=0.292). At 72 hours, Group L had a median pain score of 3.0 compared to 4.0 in Group B (p=0.010). At 7 days, the scores were 2.0 and 3.0 respectively (p=0.013), and at 28 days, they were 2.0 and 3.0 respectively (p=0.013). The median satisfaction score at 28 days was 1.0 in Group L and 2.0 in Group B (p=0.043).
Conclusion: Combination therapy with local anesthetics and steroids is superior to botulinum toxin in reducing pain and improving patient satisfaction in piriformis syndrome. This approach should be considered the first-choice treatment.
Current Assessment of Dietary Habits, Physical Activity, and Related BMI among Students of People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah (SBA)
Authors: Mangi Riaz Ahmed , Saleem Parus , Kalhoro Aqsa , Qasim Aisha , Fawad Sibgha , Iftikhar Rabia , Fawad Zauha , Nohri Abdul Razzaque
Published: May 2024

Background: Eating habits and adequate physical activity play significant roles in enhancing growth, development, health, and physical and mental fitness of individuals. University students, especially those in medical fields, often face demanding schedules and rigorous studies that can lead to altered dietary habits and lifestyles. Assessing these patterns is crucial for identifying potential nutritional or eating disorders and understanding their impact on students' health.
Objective: The study aimed to assess dietary habits, physical activity levels, and related BMI among female students of People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah (PUMHSW).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over one and a half months within the premises of PUMHSW. A total of 331 female students from MBBS and Allied Sciences programs were selected using convenient sampling. Inclusion criteria included students aged 18-25 years enrolled in any year of their respective programs, while exclusion criteria excluded those below 18 or above 25 years old and postgraduate students. Data were collected through a structured English-language questionnaire administered via face-to-face interviews. The questionnaire covered variables such as income, education, parental occupation, dietary habits, physical activity, and BMI. Verbal consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring confidentiality. Ethical approval was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics including percentages, means, and standard deviations. Results were presented using frequency tables, charts, and graphs.
Results: The majority of students were aged 21-23 years (61.6%), with most having a normal BMI (59.5%). Among the participants, 23.0% were underweight, 13.6% were overweight, and 3.9% were obese. Regular sleep patterns were reported by 68.9% of students, while 31.1% had irregular sleep patterns. A significant proportion (76.7%) did not engage in regular physical activity. The distribution of BMI classifications showed that 23.0% were underweight, 59.5% had normal BMI, 13.6% were overweight, and 3.9% were obese. A higher frequency of normal BMI was observed among MBBS students compared to Allied Sciences students.
Conclusion: The study concluded that while most students had a normal BMI, a notable proportion were underweight, overweight, or obese. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to promote healthier lifestyles among university students, focusing on dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep patterns to prevent future health issues.
Security aspects in the implementation of blockchain in payment gateway transactions in Ecuador
Authors: Naranjo Kerly , Toasa Renato M
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the security aspects involved in implementing blockchain technology in payment gateway transactions within the Ecuadorian context. Blockchain technology offers numerous security benefits such as data security, immutability, decentralization, authentication, and transparency. These features contribute to enhancing the overall security and trustworthiness of payment transactions. The decentralized nature of blockchain reduces the risk of cyber attacks targeting centralized servers, while its immutability ensures the integrity of transactions. Additionally, authentication mechanisms such as digital signatures and smart contracts help ensure that only authorized parties can participate in and validate transactions. Furthermore, blockchain’s transparency facilitates auditing and compliance with financial regulations. This paper discusses how leveraging blockchain technology can significantly improve security in payment gateway transactions in Ecuador and provides insights into the potential challenges and opportunities associated with its implementation.
Economics Data Analysis Device - Research on Enhancing the Efficiency of Economic Forecasting and Decision Making
Authors: Tang Xianing , Peng Junjie , Zhang Xiuyuan , Liu Yuhui
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses an economics data analysis device, belonging to the technical field of data analysis devices, including a base plate and a universal wheel located at the bottom of the base plate, the top of the base plate is connected with a vertical column, the top of the vertical column is slidingly connected with a lifting column, the top of the lifting column is connected with an outer frame plate, the inner side wall of the outer frame plate is mounted with a display, the top of the base plate is mounted with an electric motor, the output end of the electric motor is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod of the motor is connected to a threaded rod, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a sleeve block, the outer side wall of the sleeve block is connected to a connecting block, and the outer side wall of the connecting block is slidingly connected to the outer side wall of the vertical column. The economics data analysis device, through the operation of the motor, the threaded rod is then rotated, and then through the use of the sleeve block and the connecting block, the lifting column is then moved, causing the height of the outer frame plate to change, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the adjustment of the height of the display, and thus facilitating the observation and analysis of the data graph displayed on the display.
Research on the Impact of Business Environment Optimization in Guangdong Province on Corporate ESG Performance
Authors: Liu Zhengnan , Feng Jiajun , Huang Jingqi
Published: May 2024

This study examines the relationship between the policy environment in Guangdong Province and corporate ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance, offering references for government policy-making, suggestions for business strategies aligned with sustainable development trends, and new perspectives for investors to assess corporate social responsibility. Overall, the optimization of the business environment in Guangdong Province has positively influenced corporate governance, enhanced management levels, and laid a solid foundation for long-term corporate development. In the future, companies should continue to adapt to changes in the business environment, improve their governance structures, and achieve sustainable development.
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM DRAINASE UNTUK MENGATASI BANJIR DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Anggraeni Cahyaningrum  , Moch. Farhad Zakaria  , Adam Jamal
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini membahas permasalahan banjir di Kota Surabaya, yang disebabkan oleh sistem drainase yang kurang memadai serta pertumbuhan kota yang pesat. Data menunjukkan bahwa banjir telah menjadi masalah yang signifikan di kota ini dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Fishbone Analysis digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab banjir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa potensi banjir di Kota Surabaya masih cukup tinggi, dipengaruhi oleh faktor curah hujan tinggi, kondisi drainase yang kurang memadai, dan peningkatan permukaan air laut. Pengambilan keputusan terkait pembangunan sistem drainase harus mempertimbangkan analisis kondisi geografis dan tata ruang kota. Langkah-langkah seperti pemetaan daerah rawan banjir, identifikasi pola aliran air, dan analisis tata guna lahan menjadi penting dalam merencanakan sistem drainase yang efektif. Saran yang direkomendasikan termasuk meningkatkan perawatan saluran drainase, melakukan perencanaan dan pembangunan infrastruktur tata ruang kota secara matang, serta melaksanakan penyuluhan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana.
Sleep Quality and Sleep Hygiene as Predictors of Mental Health among University Students
Authors: Malik Nudra , Ashiq Iqra , Khan Raumish Masud
Published: May 2024

Sleep is an integral human need. A significant public health issue is getting little sleep, which harms health. University students are one of the groups most at risk for poor sleep quality and chronic sleep loss, which could influence both physical and mental health. Students frequently report having persistent sleep issues and may exhibit poor sleep hygiene habits. However, little research has investigated the role of good sleep habits concerning sleep quality and mental health. The present study explores the relationship between sleep hygiene, sleep quality, and mental health among university students. The research design was cross-sectional, and the sample was chosen using a non-probability convenience sampling strategy. Sample comprised of university students (N= 210). The scale of positive mental health, sleep hygiene index, and general sleep scale were used for data collection. Results revealed a significant correlation between sleep quality, sleep hygiene, and mental health among university students. Both sleep hygiene and quality were found to be significant predictors of positive mental health. A significant gender difference was found between sleep quality, sleep hygiene, and positive mental health among male and female university students. These findings can provide information about the link between the study variables and interventions for developing good sleep hygiene habits and quality of sleep amongst university students. It could help improve mental health among this at-risk population.
Impact of Infrastructure on Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Nisa Mehr-un , Khalid Faghiya
Published: May 2024

The significance of infrastructure for economic growth and the welfare of a country has become a burning issue for the last three decades. This research examines the impact of infrastructure on economic growth across selected developed and developing countries. The dependent variable is economic growth, measured by the growth rate of gross domestic product, and the independent variables to measure infrastructure are transportation, communication, education, and electricity. The data set for analysis is collected from online sources of World Development Indicators for eighteen years (2000-2018). The panel data set of this study is evaluated by constructing fixed and random effects models. The findings reveal that infrastructure plays a significant role in the economic growth of developing countries, with less contribution in the case of developed countries. Because the infrastructure of developed countries is already well established, and if they invest more in infrastructure, the economic growth will rise slightly. So, they invest more in innovations and technology rather than in infrastructure. In developing countries, transportation, communication, and electricity have a positive impact, but education is insignificant in the growth rate. This study's findings align with the Solow Growth Theory, which states that public capital, in which infrastructure is included as necessary input in the production process, contributes to economic growth.
Aggregates and Methodological Individualism: A Relational Approach
Authors: Salter Alexander William
Published: May 2024

Methodological individualism, coupled with radical subjectivity, leads naturally to skepticism regarding the objective theoretical value of economic aggregates. I restate the role of aggregates in the methodological individualist paradigm, focusing on the Austrian tradition, in a way consistent with Hodgson’s (2007) critique and emphasize belief and meaning as the relevant channel through which these aggregates operate. Viewing aggregates this way leads to a relational approach which is consistent with formulations made by scholars working within in the methodological individualist paradigm and answers Hodgson’s call for recognition of the importance of interactive relations between individuals.
"People, Your Government Has Returned to You!" The Czech Constitution of 1992 as Return to Constitutional Tradition
Authors: Tuma Gwendoline , Wenzel Nikolai G.
Published: May 2024

Unlike many of its Eastern European neighbors, the Czech Republic originates from a healthy constitutional tradition. Upon the creation of Czechoslovakia and through the modern day, the Czech Republic has had four constitutions, with major amendments to the documents of the Communist era. Three constitutions, from 1920, 1948, and 1960, served as guidelines for the creation of the 1992 constitution. Because the Czech Republic had not foreseen the Velvet Divorce from Slovakia, government officials found themselves in a rush to create a constitution for the new Czech state. The new document responded to the many injustices of the Communist era and adopted most of the precedents set in the 1920 constitution. The Czech Republic’s democratic and constitutional past sets it apart from other Eastern European countries, especially in terms of contemporary political and economic liberty.
Comercialización de los servicios de la academia de Idiomas Buckingham English Center de Guayaquil
Authors: González-Capote Dailit , Bonilla-Tenesaca Josué Reinaldo , Soler-González Rafael Humberto
Published: May 2024

The objective of this work is to determine the main variables that influence the environment of the Buckingham English Center of Guayaquil Academy of Languages. For this endeavor, prospective tools were used to determine marketing strategies. For example, the English language academy Buckingham English Center SA of Guayaquil, carries out a trading strategy to get a leading position step by step, and increase the number of clients/students, whose is to communicate in the English language. As a result, the implemented actions in the trading strategy permit the analysis of the ways that language academies have in Equator for developing the enterprise services through capacitation and certification in language teaching to youngsters and adults.
Proceso enfocado a la mejora de la productividad para Mipymes. Caso práctico: Granja Avícola Esponce
Authors: Ortiz González Sandro Iván , Álvarez Gavilanes Juan Edmundo
Published: May 2024

The poultry industry has converted to the generator and source of employment in our country agriculture because, not only links the production of poultry and eggs but involves a whole production chain that involves the development of raw materials, import of genetic material production itself of birds, and the marketing of products among others. In our country poultry production occurs in all regions except in the island. Chicken meat has become in the last decade the greatest demand for food for families in Ecuador due to its high nutritional value and low price relative to other types of meat, reaching five times the amount of consumption population compared to a decade ago so much so that the total poultry production Ecuadorian covers one hundred percent of the local market demand, including arriving in recent years to export their products to other countries. A successful poultry enterprise is basically the ability and skills to produce and market the products by their administrators and becomes a business where the owners should be involved.
Abandono de causas frente a la dificultad de proponer una nueva demanda en materia civil
Authors: Pico-Acosta Haider Isidro , Morales-Navarrete Martha Alejandra
Published: May 2024

Ecuadorian legislation has been subject to much-needed reforms to regulate procedures and adapt them to a modern oral procedural system. From this evolution, comes the abandonment of causes and the legal effects inherent to its institution. Abandonment is considered a procedural sanction for the plaintiff, whose purpose is to protect the right to defense. This investigation requires a detailed treatment at the time of its application since, by preventing the right to propose a new claim by the same procedure and the same claims, constitutional principles such as: legal certainty, effective protection, equality of rights, access to justice, among others. The proposed general objective is: Analyze the impact generated by the abandonment of causes and the difficulty in proposing a new demand in light of the General Organic Code of Processes. Entering at a theoretical level, this research is historical-logical and analytical-synthetic, due to its descriptive study it was necessary to resort to bibliographical and documentary research with a qualitative approach to respond to the problem posed. With the results obtained, the need for a reform of the procedural norm is raised in order to avoid the transgression of rights.
Formulación de un gel dentífrico de Aloe Vera L. Con propiedades medicinales
Authors: López-Gamboa Yoel , Arteaga-Yánez Yanetzi L , Ortega-Guevara Neris M.
Published: May 2024

There are various dental pathologies related to oral dysbiosis, where an overpopulation of pathogenic microorganisms is revealed, capable of triggering diseases that endanger the oral health of individuals who suffer from it, such as Gingivitis and Periodontitis. In the present work, an experimental study was carried out in the period between the months of September 2020 and June 2021. A toothpaste gel with medicinal properties was formulated from Aloe Vera L., in which, once the gel was obtained of said product, its compatibility with the other components of the formulation was evaluated and subsequently its physicochemical and microbiological stability was determined for a period of sixty days. We worked with 3 batches and 3 replicates. Sampling for trials was always random and variance between samples was determined for each trial. The results showed that the Aloe Vera L. gel obtained is compatible with the other components of the formulation and that it meets the requirements of physicochemical and microbiological stability over the time studied according to Cuban standards for the development of natural products.
La prueba documental frente al principio de contradicción en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos, en Ecuador
Authors: Manobanda-Armijo Darwin Dionel , Cárdenas-Paredes Karina Dayana
Published: May 2024

The test, in the procedural field, is quite important when it comes to convincing the judge of the facts. From there derives the need to investigate it, especially in its documentary evidence mode against the principle of contradiction. Therefore, the investigation has as a general objective, to determine the scope of the violation of the fundamental rights of the process, the production of the documentary evidence in an erroneous way and its consequences within a non-criminal judicial process. In order to determine the results of the investigation, the bibliographic and historical-logical review research methods have been used, with a qualitative approach, which allows characterizing the practice of documentary evidence against the principle of contradiction within non-criminal processes.
La garantía de motivación desde la línea jurisprudencial de la Corte Constitucional Ecuatoriana
Authors: Bustamante-Fajardo Angel Patricio , Molina-Torres Victoria
Published: May 2024

The guarantee of the motivation as part of due process is tactically determined in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. Through the years and thanks to the permanent control of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador on the jurisprudential processes, this guarantee has been able to evolve, achieving a unified criterion and developing the same jurisprudential line. The general aim of this work is to analyze, critically, the jurisprudential line of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador regarding the basic guarantee of motivation, from the milestone judgment to conclude in the conformation of the guiding criterion in judgment No. 1158-17-EP/21. By means of a methodological approach of qualitative research, and with the application of methods such as historical-logical, inductive, and literature review, as a result of this research work a document of critical analysis concerning the position of the Constitutional Court in terms of processes that throughout history were considered as suitable, for its jurisprudence, as well as the comprehensive approach of the motivation until it determines the sufficiency and appropriateness of the legal processes.
Útero de couvelaire en el contexto del síndrome de hemolisis, disfunción hepática y trombocitopenia. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Macharé-Torres María Isabel , Estrada-Paneque Abel Agustín , Macharé-Torres Juan Miguel
Published: May 2024

Couvelaire's uterus, or uteroplacental apoplexy, an exceptional clinical condition in modern obstetrics consisting of hematic infiltration of the uterine myometrium due to the formation of a massive retroplacental hematoma that cannot find its way out into the vaginal cavity and constitutes one of the most Severe cases of placental abruption, defined as partial or complete separation of a normally inserted placenta prior to the onset of labor. It occurs in 0.5-2% of all births, and of these, 50% of cases are accompanied by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, associated with high perinatal maternal morbidity and mortality. There are different risk factors associated with placental abruption, among which the following stand out: hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, which continue to be an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, mainly secondary to cerebral hemorrhages, perinatal mortality due to prematurity, growth restriction intrauterine (IUGR), and abruptio placentae. The etiology is not defined, and its diagnosis is fundamentally based on clinical manifestations. A case of a pregnant woman with a Couvelaire uterus in the context of a HELLP syndrome is presented, at the Teófilo Dávila hospital in the city of Machala, which presented with alterations in the laboratory tests, and was successfully treated in the hospital. aforementioned health home.
Procedures for the vocational formation and vocational guidance in Junior High School
Authors: Avalo-Rodríguez Yoel José , Infante-Ricardo Ada Iris , Cervantes-Hinojosa Nurys
Published: May 2024

The process of vocational and professional orientation for kids, adolescents and young people in Cuba, regarding the different professions and occupations constitutes a priority for the national education system. That is why the current doctoral investigation is an answer to the insufficiency of the didactic conception of the subject of study Civic Formation at the Junior High School, all this with the objective of contributing to the vocational and professional orientation of students. During the research process were used methods of theoretic level such as, synthesis-analysis, logical-historical and deduction-induction; and regarding the empiric level; the observation, quiz, interview and analysis of documents. The previously mentioned contribution would be implemented through a system of procedures in order to perform practical activities which would allow students to actively and consciously participate in the solution of productive and socially useful tasks in the community. Contributing that way to the development the qualities, morals and civic values, needed for the election of a future labor.
La igualdad. Una visión desde los derechos del procesado y la víctima
Authors: Hidalgo Arteaga Melanie Dayanara , López Soria Yudith
Published: May 2024

Equality is the objective treatment that the parties to any legal proceeding deserve, especially in criminal proceedings. It implies that the same rights and obligations are recognised equally to all, without any distinction, but this principle is still an aspiration in judicial practice as it is not always guaranteed either in its doctrinal conception or in its legal conception, despite the positive evolution it has undergone. It is even more important in criminal proceedings, when the accused and the alleged victim are in conflict, and therefore its guarantee requires greater attention. In the Ecuadorian case, it is a principle conceived with constitutional and procedural rank, within the criminal sphere, however, its violation can be observed in several cases, which leads to the general objective of this work: to critically review the legal conception of equality as a principle in criminal matters, in the Ecuadorian constitutional and criminal procedural norms. A qualitative research approach is applied, based on scientific methods such as historical-logical, analytical-synthetic and inductive. This shows that the full conception of the principle of equality in criminal matters is insufficient in the Ecuadorian legal system
El relato digital como estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera en educación superior
Authors: Cuevas Martínez Teresa , Manzano Martínez Jorge Armando , González Farfán Erika
Published: May 2024

The era of globalization and the network society require citizens who are increasingly competent in the use of technology and in the development of communication skills. Higher Education is not exempt from these demands as it constitutes an important step towards professionalization. Among the communication challenges is learning English as a second language, which continues to represent a challenge in Latin America and in Mexico. In recent years, the pedagogical uses of digital storytelling in formal education have been proposed and studied, and it has been shown that its application as an educational methodology has a positive impact on the development of linguistic, scientific, communicational and technological skills. For this reason, the present work aims to carry out a review of recent literature (2017-2021), which considers the uses and educational scope of digital storytelling (DR) or Digital Storytelling (DST) in Ibero-American contexts, based on two categories of RD analysis: as a didactic strategy in higher education and in the learning and teaching of English as a foreign language. This review will serve as the basis for designing a proposal for the use of RD as a didactic strategy in the teaching of English as a foreign language in students of the Bachelor of Science in Education at the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo (UAEH).
Prevalencia de anemia en alumnos de nuevo ingreso a la universidad del área de salud
Authors: Matos-Ceballos José Jesús , Moguel-Ceballos Juan Eduardo , Brito-Cruz Teresa del Jesús , Torres-Zapata Ángel Esteban , Rodríguez-Rosas Cristina , Prieto-Noa Juan
Published: May 2024

It is considered as a didactic guide the digital or printed instrument that constitutes a resource for learning through which the action of the teacher and the students within the teaching process is specified, in a planned and organized way, it provides technical information to the student and has as a premise education as conduction and active process. It is based on didactics as a science to generate cognitive development and learning styles from itself. It constitutes a transcendental resource because it perfects the teacher's work in the preparation and orientation of teaching tasks as a basic cell of the teaching-learning process, whose realization is subsequently controlled in the curricular activities themselves. This didactic guide contemplates seven fundamental steps, 1) Title, 2) Abstract, 3) Keywords, 4) Introduction, 5) Presentation, 6) Discussion, 7) Conclusions, 8) References and 9) Others. This sequence of steps allows the systematic review of a clinical case with a nutritional perspective in the undergraduate, with the aim of facilitating the transformation of learning, which contributes to the change that education requires so that future professionals graduate capable of corresponding to today's society.
Aplicación de la prueba indiciaria en el proceso penal ecuatoriano y la duda razonable
Authors: Torres Guerra Ángel Lisimaco
Published: May 2024

In the present study on the application of circumstantial evidence in the Ecuadorian criminal process and reasonable doubt, the objective was to assess two legal institutions from the general theory of evidence, meanwhile as it has been considered by the doctrine that, although the evidence may be valid at the time of conviction, compliance with a series of conditions is required for them to be considered as such, in addition to reiterating that the judge may only issue a conviction when there is no reasonable doubt, which is more difficult to overcome. When the evidentiary activity is based on circumstantial evidence. As for the methods used, combined methods such as analysis-synthesis, exegetical and hermeneutical have been used. Regarding the techniques, the documentary review was used. The need to legally regulate the circumstantial evidence and its elements is concluded, for the best control of the jurisdictional action.
La pobreza extrema: un estudio desde la vulneración de los derechos del buen vivir
Authors: Villacis Landa Víctor Josué , Arroba López David Alejandro
Published: May 2024

In Ecuador, the Constitution of the Republic in its article 3, on the duties of the State, points out the eradication of poverty as a fundamental step to guarantee the good life of the entire country. However, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses, by 2021, 32.2% of the population was in a state of poverty, and of these, 14.7% are in extreme poverty. For this, the general objective is to analyze extreme poverty as a phenomenon that violates the rights to Good Living of the people who live in Ecuador, under a descriptive-documentary qualitative approach. People who are in this situation lack adequate conditions to guarantee a decent life, health, work, housing, therefore, poverty violates the constitutional right to good living.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Efektivitas Administrasi Dan Supervisi Pendidikan Di Sekolah
Authors: Lismayana  , Herawati Syamsul  , Nurhikmah
Published: May 2024

Kualitas Pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kurikulum, metode pengajaran, sumber daya, dukungan orang tua, dan kompetensi guru. Penting untuk memiliki lingkungan belajar yang memadai dan mendorong siswa untuk berkembang secara holistik, termasuk dalam aspek kognitif, emosional, Gaya atau cara seorang Kepala sekolah dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pemimpin sangat menentukan keberhasilan administrasi dan supervisi Pendidikan dibawah Kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian fenomenologi yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif yang melihat dan mendengar lebih dekat dan terperinci penjelasan dan pemahaman individual tentang pengalaman-pengalamannya.merupakan metode penelitian yang menggunakan sumber literatur sebagai data utama. Gaya kepemimpinan seorang kepala sekolah dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas administrasi dan supervisi pendidikan di sekolah yaitu: kepemimpinan Transformatif, kepemimpinan Transaksional, Kepemimpinan Situasional, Kepemimpinan Servant, Kepemimpinan Otoriter. Dan Supervisi adalah suatu program yang berencana untuk memperbaiki pengajaran. Supervisi pendidikan yang efektif membutuhkan kerjasama antara para pengawas, pimpinan sekolah, dan guru untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif dan meningkatkan profesionalisme guru serta mutu pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
Problem aspects of accounting and taxation of grain exports in Ukraine
Authors: Pasenko Victoria , Andrusiak Vasyl , Tkachenko Alla
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problems and features of accounting and taxation of grain exports in today's conditions. As a result of the invasion of Russia, Ukrainian agricultural enterprises have recently suffered significant losses. The occupiers are deliberately destroying the Ukrainian agricultural complex in order to deprive them of one of the main sources of income - the sale of agricultural products by commodity producers, as the main suppliers of food. However, in the conditions of an undeclared war between Russia and Ukraine, the European Union is trying to support the agrarian business of Ukraine and has allowed, according to the EU memorandum, to suspend customs duties and quotas of Ukrainian grain to EU countries until June 2024. Ukraine exports agricultural products through the land border with EU countries, as export by sea is currently difficult due to the invasion of Russia. Therefore, in order to preserve the grown and surviving crops, domestic producers have intensified grain export operations, and currently the issues of accounting and taxation of these operations are relevant. The implementation of foreign economic operations by business entities requires their registration with the customs authorities. When carrying out foreign economic activities, it is mandatory to conclude a foreign exchange contract, and agricultural producers must take into account many nuances in order to comply with the main legislative and customs requirements. Some foreign exchange contracts, in particular those relating to agricultural products, are subject to state registration. In particular, in order to verify and approve the export of agricultural products to the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Bulgaria, Romania, Poland and Hungary, it is necessary to obtain licenses for the export of legally defined types of agricultural products from 2023. As a rule, all calculations for foreign economic operations are carried out in foreign currency, which for the purpose of accounting and taxation must be converted into national currency at the rate of the National Bank of Ukraine. Operations for the export of goods outside the customs territory of Ukraine are subject to Value-Added Tax (VAT), in this regard, the exporter forms a tax invoice at the official hryvnias exchange rate set by the NBU for the previous working day. The exporter - the VAT payer is obliged to compile and register it in the Unified register of tax invoices (hereinafter referred to as the Tax Invoice Register) within the time limits specified in the Tax Code. The article summarizes the procedure for the export of agricultural products, considers the specifics of taxation of these operations, and identifies problematic and debatable issues regarding the implementation of these operations
Analysis of approaches and their features to research the dynamics of cryptocurrencies
Authors: Stryzhychenko Kostyantyn
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to provide a comparative analysis of approaches to analyzing the trends in cryptocurrency dynamics. The paper analyzes the trends in cryptocurrency development, which has shown an increase in the influence of cryptocurrency on the structure of the financial market. It has been determined that from 2013 to 2023, the capitalization of cryptocurrency market increased almost 1 000 times. However, in recent years, the number of "fake" cryptocurrencies has also increased, so the total number of cryptocurrencies has almost not changed in the last two years. The works of researchers on the analysis of the trends in cryptocurrency exchange rates have been studied, and three main approaches to the analysis have been formed. The main components of the first approach have been investigated, the influence of miners, mining costs, blockchains, and the interaction of mining participants on the formation of exchange rates has been determined. It is found that the necessity to analyze the cryptocurrency market in conjunction with other elements of the financial market is the key aspect of the second approach to the study of trends in the exchange rate of cryptocurrencies. In this approach, cryptocurrency acts as an alternative to centralized components of the financial market and as an element of financial freedom. The study of the works of the third approach allows to identify the main methods and models for analyzing the dynamics of exchange rates, among which the main place is occupied by: models of time series analysis taking into account sentiments (Sentiment-Enriched Time Series Forecasting – SETS models), deep learning models for forecasting of processes with long and short-term memory, recurrent neural networks, and gated recurrent unit models
Խտրականութիւնը Օսմանեան կայսրութեան մէջ
Authors: Vartan Levon
Published: May 2024

Segregation in the Ottoman Empire never was a novelty nor a fact just brought to light in the nineteenth century. It was there in the Ottoman Empire since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Segregation in the empire was a government as well as a religious and social policy. It received its force from the teachings of the Sheriat and the laws promulgated especially to create a wide gap between the Moslem and the Christian populations of the Ottoman Empire. Thus, once the policy enforced, it helped to distinguish the two major classes of the Ottoman society and to render easier the confiscation and appropriation, requisitioning and carting away of the rayas’ ownings; it also furthered and helped to engross the pillaging and looting desires of the Kurds, the Circassians and other marauding elements. Moreover, it was this policy of segregation which debarred the rayas of the right of self-protection and let loose all the evil forces to kidnap or massacre the non-Moslems especially in the eastern vilayets of the Ottoman Empire. This paper examines the differences existing between clothing, headgears, shoes, rights of arm-bearing, houses, gardens, merry-making, wedding-ceremonies, ringing of bells, singing and chanting, burial ceremonies, horse-riding, etc. of the Moslem inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire on the one hand and the Christian Armenians on the other. With ample evidence and documentation, it sheds light on the prevailing differences; moreover, it tells the sad and gloomy story of the Armenian rayas’ daily life in a society which drew its right of existence from the very being of these same rayas. The paper is composed of two parts: the first deals with the everyday life of the Armenians, while the second examines the Ottoman official brutal permits which come almost from all the parts of the Ottoman Empire.
Konseling Empat Pilar Penanganan Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah
Authors: Fardiansyah Mochamad Ari
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan Kadar glukosa dalam darah yang tidak terkendali akan mengakibatkan komplikasi dan kematian pada penderita diabetes mellitus (DM). Untuk itu diperlukan Pengelolaan DM yang terdiri dari empat pilar, yaitu edukasi atau penyuluhan, perencanaan makan, intervensi farmakologis dan olahraga. Perawat mempunyai peran penting dalam memberikan konseling empat pilar pada penderita DM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling tentang Empat Pilar terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen quasi non equivalent group design control group. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 30 pasien DM Tipe II yang terbagi atas kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, rata-rata kadar gula darah pasien DM pada kelompok intervensi sebelum konseling Empat Pilar yaitu 241,8 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 214,8 dan rata-rata kadar gula darah pasien DM pada kelompok intervensi setelah konseling Empat Pilar yaitu 231,1 sedangkan kelompok kontrol yaitu 217. Ada perbedaan kadar gula darah pasien DM sebelum dan setelah dilakukan konseling Empat Pilar pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai P (0,000) < Î± (0.05) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar gula pasien DM sebelum dan sesudah konseling pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai P (0,092) > Î± (0.05)Â  Simpulan terdapat pengaruh konseling tentang empat pilar terhadap penurununan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Saran yaitu Puskesmas Cimareme dapat meningkatkan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu pasien diabetes mellitus yang memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi dengan memberikan konseling.Â Kata Kunci : konseling 4 pilar, gula darah, diabetes
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dan Perilaku Pencegahan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis
Authors: Atira Atira
Published: May 2024

Tuberkulosis Paru (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang masih ditemukan di Indonesia. Â TB tersebut diduga di sebabkan oleh kebiasaan merokok dan perilaku pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Survei Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian â€œCross Sectionalâ€. Besaran sampel 84 responden dengan Teknik sampling Accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan uji univariat didapatkan 46 (54,8%) responden tidak mempunyai kebiasaan merokok dan 38 (45,2%) responden mempunyai kebiasaan merokok. Sebagian besar yaitu 44 (52,4%) responden berperilaku baik, dan hampir setengahnya yaitu 40Â  (47,6%) respondenÂ  berperilalu buruk. Kejadian tuberculosis paru yaitu 52 (61,9%) responden tidak mengalami tuberkulosis paru dan hampir setengahnya 32 (38,1%) responden mengalami tubekulosis paru. Berdasarkan uji Analisis bivariat menggunakan teknik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0, 748 > Î± (0.05), maka Ho diterima. Berdasarkan uji statistic dengan uji teknik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0, 748 > Î± (0.05), maka Ho diterima. Simpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok pasien TB dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Saran: penelitian selanjutnya diperlukan survei terhadap lingkungan pemukiman agar menemukan variabel yang diduga penyebab kejadian Tuber kulosis.Â Kata Kunci : Tuberkulosis Paru, kebiasaan merokok dan perilaku pencegahan