bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dondoellite, Ca2Fe(PO4)2·2H2O, a New Mineral Species Polymorphic with Messelite, from Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada
Authors: Yang Hexiong , Gibbs Ronald B. , McGlasson James A. , Jenkins Robert A. , Downs Robert T.
Published: October 2022

A new mineral species, dondoellite, ideally Ca2Fe(PO4)2·2H2O, was found in the Grizzly Bear Creek, Dawson mining district, Yukon, Canada. It is polymorphic with messelite, a member of the fairfieldite group. Dondoellite occurs as spherical aggregates (diameters up to 2 cm) of radiating bladed crystals. Associated minerals include hydroxylapatite, siderite, and quartz. No twinning or parting is observed. The mineral is colorless to pale yellow in transmitted light, is transparent with white streak, and has vitreous luster. It is brittle and has a Mohs hardness of 3½–4, with perfect cleavage on {001}. The measured and calculated densities are 3.14(5) and 3.15 g/cm3, respectively. Optically, dondoellite is biaxial (+), with α = 1.649(5), β = 1.654(5), γ = 1.672(5) (white light), 2V (meas.) = 55(2)°, 2V (calc.) = 58°. An electron probe microanalysis yields an empirical formula (based on 10 O apfu) Ca1.99(Fe0.89Mg0.13Mn0.01)Σ1.03(P1.00O4)2·2H2O, which can be simplified to Ca2(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)(PO4)2·2H2O.

Dondoellite is triclinic, space group P, a = 5.4830(2), b = 5.7431(2), c = 13.0107(5) Å, α = 98.772(2), β = 96.209(2), γ = 108.452(2)°, V = 378.71(2) Å3, and Z = 2. The crystal structure of dondoellite is characterized by isolated FeO4(H2O)2 octahedra that are linked by corner-sharing with PO4 tetrahedra to form so-called kröhnkite-type [Fe(PO4)2(H2O)2]2– chains along [100], similar to that observed in messelite. These chains are connected to one another by large Ca2+ cations and H bonds to form layers parallel to (001). The layers are further linked together by Ca–O and H bonds. However, unlike messelite, the crystal structure of dondoellite contains two symmetrically independent PO4 tetrahedra (P1O4 and P2O4) and two distinct CaO7(H2O) polyhedra (Ca1 and Ca2). The kröhnkite-type chains in dondoellite are constructed with P1O4 tetrahedra on one side and P2O4 tetrahedra on the other. Topologically, the dondoellite structure can be considered a combination of the collinsite and messelite structures alternating along [001], thus representing a new structure type for minerals with kröhnkite-type chains. The discovery of dondoellite raises the question as to whether polymorphs of fairfieldite, Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2·2H2O, or collinsite, Ca2Mg(PO4)2·2H2O, might also be found in nature.
Impact de Crédits bancaires dans la vie socio-économique de ses bénéficiaires cas de la PAIDEK S.A Goma Nord-Kivu/RDC
Authors: Jean Dunia Mastaki
Published: October 2022

L’une des missions des institutions de micro finances est de promouvoir les conditions de vie de leurs membres en utilisant l’épargne que les banques affectent aux besoins de crédit surtout à la population à faible revenu. Il serait important que la politique de crédit soit bien étudiée par les IMF d’autant plus que celle –ci constitue l’une des sources de développement du pays.Nous avons voulu voir si les services de micro finances offert par PAIDEK sont accessibles aux peuples de Goma qui n’ont pas accès aux services financiers des banques commerciales et vérifier si les crédits octroyés aux membres de PAIDEK contribuent à l’amélioration des conditions de vie de ses membres bénéficiaires.Pour essayer de vérifier nos hypothèses, nous avons fait recours aux méthodes et techniques basées sur l’observation, la statistique, la documentation et le questionnaire.Pour y parvenir nous avons administré un questionnaire d’enquête à 90 membres de PAIDEK S.A. Agence de Goma. Les résultats ont révélé que 91,1% des enquêtes apprécie les services rendus par PAIDEK et 96,7% enquêtes atteste leur satisfaction sur le plan socio-économique. Sur base de ses résultats nous pouvons affirmer que la contribution de crédit a été significative
TERMS SENTENCE AND UTTERANCE: FUNCTIONAL MEASUREMENT
Authors: Horholiuk Nina
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the current trends in the qualification of the concepts of sentence, utterance, sentence-utterance in the context of the functional theory of language, i.e. the concept of sentence, statement using a three-dimensional approach associated with the selection of formal-syntactic, semantic-syntactic and proper-communicative structures of the sentence in functional syntax (the concept
of I.R. Vykhovanets) is characterized; the peculiarities of the concept sentence-utterance functioning in the functional-communicative syntax, the feature of which is the analysis of the sentence meaning considering objective (or propositional) intension and speaker’s communicative attitudes are described; in functional-communicative syntax, the sentence structure appears as multi-level – denotative, communicative, semantic and formal levels; in the system-functional aspect, the sentence-utterance has the status of zero point in the dichotomy of the sentence type (predicative communicative unit of the language system) and utterance-variant (intentional unit of a discourse). Prospects for the development of syntax theory in the modern cognitive-discursive paradigm concerning the interpretation of the phenomenon of a language-speech as a single (integral) object of study, respectively, sentence-expression as a holistic and at the same time multifaceted object of study are outlined.
In the article, the changes and correlations of linguocentric and anthropocentric scientific paradigms are emphasized; the influence of Ferdinand de Saussure’s system-centric concept on the formation of the linguistic tradition of contrasting such concepts as language and speech is described; the main postulates of G. Guillaume’s psychosystematics and Charles Bally’s theory of actualization are characterized; the significance of famous Ukrainian linguist O.S. Melnychuk’s proceedings in solving one of the most controversial syntax issues – the distinction between linguistic units and units of speech is emphasized.
TERM IN THE PRODUCTION DICTIONARY
Authors: Kysliuk Larysa
Published: October 2022

The paper gives an overview of the theory and practice of creating explanatory production dictionaries in modern lexicography. Special vocabulary and terms are analyzed for the expediency of presenting them in the register of the production dictionary. Criteria for selection of special vocabulary and terms to the register of active vocabulary are determined: 1) frequency of the unit in modern texts, 2) importance of the word for the Ukrainian picture of the world and modern communication. Quantitative restrictions on the inclusion of terms and special vocabulary of foreign origin (derivatives, complex words) are proposed, if they are not included in the school education
program and in the active vocabulary of the modern speaker.
The semantics and functioning of multi-valued words випад, випадати, випадний, випуск, висота, вищий in modern, in particular, special texts are analyzed. The updating of the semantics of the named words and their functioning with special meanings in the scientific and educational literature is revealed. The appearance of new terminological meanings in neutral units and figurative non-special meanings in terms is recorded. Analysis of modern texts shows: 1) the acquisition of many words of new terminological meanings, 2) expansion or refinement of their definitions, 3) the emergence of figurative meanings in terms and their functioning outside the terminological systems.
Based on the analysis, it is argued that the processes of updating many terminological systems, terminating and determining vocabulary in the modern Ukrainian, the emergence of new scientific directions should be reflected in the explanatory production Ukrainian as important to reflect the real functioning of the modern Ukrainian.
CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM OF RELIGIOUS STYLE IN THE ACADEMIC PROJECT “UKRAINIAN STYLISTICS: ENCYCLOPEDIA”
Authors: Kots Tetiana
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the conceptual paradigm of religious style as a kind of literary language in terms of the concept of an encyclopedic publication on Ukrainian stylistics. Particular attention is paid to the establishment of its differential features, functions, varieties (the language of Scripture, liturgical language, the language of preaching), categories (sacredness); coverage of the historiography of style in Ukrainian linguistics. The concept of religious style is systematized in the context of the typology of linguistic thinking, the establishment of a view of the history of literary language and its styles as phenomena closely related to the philosophy of culture, the development of national consciousness. The conceptual paradigm of religious style is based on hypero-hyponymic connections and provides substantiation of the status of concepts, establishment of their differential features and coverage of historiography of style in Ukrainian linguistics.
The fundamental publication “Ukrainian Stylistics: Encyclopedia” should systematize the linguistic-stylistic terminological apparatus in the modern scientific paradigm, trace the connection of linguistic-stylistics with the theory and history of literary language. This work involves the interpretation of the category of style in the context of the typology of language thinking, the definition of its subordinate concepts, the establishment of a view of the history of literary language and its styles as phenomena closely related to philosophy of culture, development of national consciousness. The conceptual paradigm of religious style is based on hypero-hyponymic connections and provides substantiation of the status of concepts, establishment of their differential features and coverage of historiography of style in Ukrainian linguistics, which language our people refuse their daily prayers.
Religious style is fully developed in all spheres of church life and unites various genres: Scripture, liturgical; Holy Father’s, life, preaching, scientific-theological, ecclesiasticallegal, educational-religious, pilgrimage, polemical, enriching the literary language with new sacred and valuable linguistic means.
THE TERM SYSTEM OF MODERN JURIDICAL LINGUISTICS: A CATEGORY OF PREMEDITATION
Authors: Lavitski Anton
Published: October 2022

The need to form one’s own conceptual and categorical framework is an obligatory condition for the stable development of any research area of focus. The arrangement of the term system is 1) complex manifestations of indicators of accumulated scientific experience and applied research data, as well as 2) the most important tool for conducting cognitive and research activities. That is why this task is on the current agenda of modern juridical linguistics.
Legal linguistics actively uses the definitions of both linguistic theory and its directions, and jurisprudence. However, a complete calquing of the meaning of terminological units does not allow solving problems associated, first of all, with the construction of expert procedures for analyzing a text for the presence of signs of delinquent speech behavior in its content.
The article gives proof of the necessity of introducing the category of premeditation into the terminological thesaurus of jurisprudence. The significance of this concept is due to the following factor: intention is not only one of the forms of guilt, but also an identification feature of some crimes committed verbally. Expert determination of this feature of speech activity is impossible in the absence of a juristic terminological definition.
The principle of trans-terminologization, which is the basis for the arrangement; of the formulization of the category of premeditation, implies the acquisition of previously unusual characteristics in a new scientific and research vocabulary. In the legal linguistic direction, these characteristics include the intensional dependence of speech activity, as well as the absence of markers for the expression of subjective opinion in the text, in other words, factolagy. On this basis, we understand premeditation as speech activity determined by intention and not subjectified by evaluative characteristics.
The proposed terminological definition does not only enter into dissonance with the legal interpretation of premeditation, but also allows, using verified methods, to conduct a special linguistic study for the acquisition of appropriate signs in the text.
LEXICAL MEANS OF COLLOQUIALIZATION OF LANGUAGE MODERN PUBLICISM
Authors: Polishchuk Nataliya
Published: October 2022

The work is study demonstrates a trend to colloquialization and increase of expression language in modern Ukrainian newspaper text and determines the stylistic potential of jargon and slang elements.
The newspaper text of socio-political direction is and remains the basic component of the media. Despite the powerful development of modern media such as the Internet, television, radio, the newspaper remains one of the types of informative sources, if not in paper, then
electronically. Struggling for their existence, for circulation and accessibility, journalists seek to make the language of presentation interesting, original, emotionally colored. One of the methods of updating, modernizing the newspaper text was the use of professional vocabulary to reflect contemporary socio-political realities on both the Ukrainian and world scale. The use of term units outside the language of science, the transfer of elements of scientific style to journalism provokes their lexical, semantic modifications under the influence of external and intra-language factors.
The term “terminology”, which many modern researchers use, today has considerably expanded its scope. In addition to naming the concepts of a particular scientific field, it denotes the term units used outside the terminology field in an unusual context for them, as well as professional vocabulary (professionalism, professional jargon, terminologized jargon) and nomen.
Conversational-reduced vocabulary and terminological vocabulary are united by a common function – to convey the desired opinion to the consumer of information as clearly as possible.
Widespread use of colloquial vocabulary to denote various spheres of society contributes to the strengthening of the expressive function in modern newspaper texts. In recent years, the expressive function of the Ukrainian press has significantly increased.
The newspaper text is quantitatively dominated by colloquial tokens to denote persons by type of activity, certain professional abilities, interests, social status or belonging to a certain ideological, socio-political direction, military, public organization or group.
Stylistically reduced lexical units add a taste of oral communication to the language of modern periodicals, give it expressiveness, simplicity, casual character, emotional coloring, add notes of sarcasm, familiarity, sharpness, but often shake lexical norms, actualize language vulgarity.
Term vocabulary became the basis for the emergence and dissemination of spoken vocabulary in the language of the press
ON STORYTELLING AND OTHER “TRIFLES”IN THE TERMINOLOGY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Dilna Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the most wide spread English loan words in the terminological systems of language and literature methodology. Attention is mainly given to those foreign words that do not meet phonetic and morphological rules of the Ukrainian language. Key reasons for popularization of the English loan words in terminology have been revealed, namely: laconicity, one meaning, expressiveness, desire to enhance authority of the speaker and his/her profession.
Examples from the Internet sources show that teachers of language and literature as well as scholars actively use -ing words (сторітелінг, кардмейкінг, лепбукінг, скрайбінг, скрапбукінг, etc.). The texts illustrate sometimes in appropriate an discorrect usage of the English loan words that have not become established yet: one can often face doubts regarding spelling of the foreign words,there are lexical mistakes caused by misunderstanding of the loan word. In appropriate usage of the aforementioned English loan words is also proved by
the fact that these word shave not adapted to the Ukrainian language, and therefore they often are rendered in the Ukrainian texts in the language of the original.
The article offers possible variants of replacing in appropriate English loan words with proper Ukrainian language means (words and word combinations). Usage of English loan words in the speech of teachers of language and literature should be limited, as these words have unclear semantics and, consequently, the pupils may misunderstand them or miss their meaning completely.
Excessive use of quasiterms, forexample, сторітелінг, кардмейкінг, лепбукінг, скрайбінг, скрапбукінг gives the text pseudoscientific character and makes it not understandable for the pupils. In this way the pupils are imposed the ideas at all the terms are loan terms, and modern sciences do not use Ukrainian, giving exclusive preference to English.
Certainly, it is true that English plays an important role in the modern world, as it is the language of international communication in Europe and worldwide. However, automatic borrowing of the English words, which do not correspond to Ukrainian grammar does not enrich our language but ruins it. Each of the above mentioned English loan words can be replaced with equivalents from the already existing words and word combinations. Use of word combinations instead of one-lexeme English borrowings is not a drawback as it is important for the pupils to understand the term and its transparent semantics.
STUDYING THE METHODOLOGY OF MODELING MOTOR TRANSPORT NOMEN FOR MARKING FOREIGN-MADE BUSES
Authors: Nikulina Nelia
Published: October 2022

As part of our research, this article analyzes in diachrony and synchrony the main models of nomenclature signs for foreign buses and investigates the typology and format of the nomens.
The first model of the bus nomenclature is built by three types: 1) abbreviation component+alphanumeric index; 2) abbreviation component + onym-based / appellative component; 3) abbreviation component + onym-based / appellative component + alphanumeric index: MCI D4500C, Setra ComfortClass S 416 GT-HD-2. We have identified the largest share of nomenclature names with abbreviation (alphanumeric) designation on the bus indication of Chinese bus companies: Ankai HFF6100LK10D, Foton BJ 6760.
The second model of the bus nomen is anthroponymic nomenclature signs of the names of motor transport concerns, which are based on a male anthroponym of the surname type, mainly the owner or the founder of the bus manufacturer: Drögmöller E330K MiniComet, Citroen RELAY 3.0 HDi 155 157.
Modeling of the bus nomens has several motivational bases, most of which, as we have established, are nomenclature signs based on the names from regional geography: Neoplan Hamburg, Autosan Wetlina City, Solaris Alpino 8.9 LE. Of particular note is the model of the bus nomenclature sign, where secondary nomination is mostly used and the emotional motivator, expressed by nouns-appellatives, is one of the components: Paradiso 1800 DD G7 (paradise), as well as involving the units of nouns-appellatives in nomination processes of modeling nomenclature to refer to professions, positions, titles (in most cases) in the masculine gender, but using femininities is also possible: VDL Ambassador, Berkhof Premier GB, Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Queen.
In general, it can be concluded that the bus nomenclature has the same motivators and resources as the car nomenclature, and the use of Latin alphabet and numerical indexes is the most productive in the process of new nomination, because such numbers are easily upgraded and accelerate modeling of new types of bus equipment.
SYNTHETIC TERMS OF UKRAINIAN MUSEUM SCIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POLYSEMY PHENOMENON
Authors: Fetsko Ivanna
Published: October 2022

We have analyzed the phenomenon of polysemy in the Ukrainian term system of museum business, described the main types of ambiguity of synthetic terms of professional language of museum officers, classified ambiguous terms units by different criteria and identified specifics of their semantic structure.
In the modern terminology of museum work, there is a clear tendency to unambiguous terms. However, we have a significant number of units that can nominate several concepts in this term system that was identified also in many others. The ambiguous units include exhibition, gallery, museum, museology, index, restoration, etc. The group of three-digit terms consists of the following units: museography, sudok, etc. The four-digit terms in museology occur in isolated cases, e.g. act, etc.
Three types of polysemy were identified in the studied terminological system based on the analysis of the semantic structure of the multivalued terminological units present in the terminological system. They are: intrasystemic (it could appear as a result of metonymic transfers of names in the terminology of the museum case («collection of something – institution that keeps such a collection»: herbarium, etc .; device – a building that has such a device”: planetarium, etc.) and metaphorical nomination (office – a room in the house or apartment for classes, business conversations, etc. / variety of museum furniture, etc.), intersystem (intersectoral) (deposit (in museology, economics), exposition (in museology, geography), shield (in museology, geology), etc.), and externally systemic (donation, dating) polysemy.
According to the structural composition, the derivative and non-derivative term units are distinguished among the multi-valued synthetic terms of the professional language of museology. They are: a) terms – root units: act, gallery, legend, museum, shield, etc .; b) derived terms – units formed by suffixation or prefixation: exhibition, subtext, etc.; c) complex terms: gallery-museum, lecturer-guide, museology, museography, etc. The analysis of ambiguous synthetic terms of museum business indicates their distribution in this terminology, despite the fact that polysemy is an undesirable phenomenon for term systems in general, that was evidenced by the requirements for «ideal» terms.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui Metode Problem Solving
Authors: Naimatus Surur Yuyuk , Puspitasari Happy Hyma
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari latar belakang perlunya dilakukan pembaharuan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode Problem Solving. Metode pembelajaran Problem Solving adalah metode pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX SMP PGRI 2 Sambeng dengan jumlah 30 peserta didik. Penelitian Tidakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan peneliti dalam 2 siklus. Dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pre-siklus dan Post-Test. Pada siklus I rata-rata 78,67 dengan jumlah 20 peserta didik yang sudah mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan (KKM) atau 66,67%. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata peserta didik meningkat menjadi 84,33 dan jumlah 28 peserta didik yang sudah mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) atau 93,32% dari 30 peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran Problem Solving dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) kelas IX SMP PGRI 2 Sambeng.
NP - 08 - Reflexões iniciais sobre os efeitos econômicos da entrada massiva de imigrantes venezuelanos no estado de Roraima
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

A crise política, econômica e social instaurada na Venezuela desde 2013 provocou uma onda de emigração em massa que demandou atenção especial por parte dos organismos internacionais. De acordo com os dados do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados (ACNUR), mais de 5,6 milhões de venezuelanos deixaram o país nos últimos anos. Caso se considerem as estimativas do Escritório de População da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), os refugiados chegam a representar 20% da população daquele país em 2020. A saída de venezuelanos é tão expressiva que o país chegou a 2020 com o mesmo nível populacional de 2010. As razões para a saída da população são diversas. Refugiados relatam a precariedade das condições de vida, desde a penúria alimentar e a pobreza até questões relacionadas à insegurança pública e à violência política. Esta nota avalia como o choque migratório venezuelano afetou os salários do mercado de trabalho local, tanto para o setor formal como para o informal. Em linhas gerais, o MCS possibilita construir a trajetória do salário e do emprego de Roraima caso o estado não tivesse recebido os influxos migratórios (cenário contrafactual).
TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS BAB IV KETENAGAKERJAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Chamdani Chamdani , Indradjaja Nobella , Ismono Joko
Published: October 2022

Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai tinjauan filosofis Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja khususnya pada Bab IV Ketenagakerjaan yang secara spesifik terkait dengan perubahan-perubahan Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui secara jelas dan sistematis tentang tinjauan filosofis dan problematika dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja khusus klaster ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau studi dokumen atau kepustakaan yang dilakukan atau ditujukan hanya pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang tertulis atau bahan-bahan hukum yang lain dan dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data pendamping lain (data sekunder) yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier dengan menggunakan logika berpikir deduktif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Dalam konteks tinjauan filosofis peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia maka dapat dipahami bahwa didalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan haruslah mempertimbangkan cita-cita dan falsafah bangsa Indonesia yang bersumber pada Pancasila dan UUD RI 1945. Bahwa perubahan peraturan tentang ketenagakerjaan yang secara filosofi untuk memberikan peningkatan perlindungan dan kesejahteraan pekerja adalah hal sulit diterima karena secara substansi lebih menguntungkan pengusaha atau pemberi kerja dan menurunkan (mendegradasi) kesejahteraan pekerja serta bertolak belakang dengan filosofi dan tujuan negara.
Précarité et filiation queer dans
Eastern Boys
, de Robin Campillo
Authors: Foerster Maxime
Published: October 2022

Le second long-métrage de Robin Campillo,
Eastern Boys
(2013), renouvelle fortement la représentation de la prostitution masculine dans le cinéma français. L’originalité du film tient à l’effort de représenter de façon complexe et réaliste les raisons qui ont poussé le personnage principal, Rouslan, dans la traite sexuelle loin de son pays de naissance. Une approche intersectionnelle du parcours de Rouslan permet de mieux saisir les caractéristiques de sa précarité. L’autre originalité du film est d’illustrer, à travers l’évolution de la relation entre Daniel et Rouslan, un cas de filiation queer qui vise à établir l’émancipation de Rouslan. Le concept de transfiliation, théorisé par Denis Provencher, permettra de mieux rendre compte de cette politique de l’amour filial queer. Enfin, une comparaison entre
Eastern Boys
et
Sauvage
(2018) montrera les limites d’une approche intersectionnelle quand il s’agit de représenter une prostitution librement assumée.
Assa Traoré: une Antigone entre Marianne et le garçon noir
Authors: Muzart Thomas
Published: October 2022

Cet article s’intéresse au rôle joué par Assa Traoré et sa portée symbolique au sein du collectif “Vérité pour Adama Traoré” créé après la mort de son frère dans une caserne de gendarme de banlieue parisienne. Partant de la comparaison établie par Virginie Despentes entre Assa Traoré et Antigone, l’étude démontrera qu’à l’inverse de la Marianne républicaine, l’héroïne de Sophocle s’avère une figure plus adéquate pour aborder de manière intersectionnelle “le combat Adama” contre les violences policières et repenser les modalités contemporaines de l’action politique antiraciste en France. Comme le rappelle le volume dirigé par Léonora Miano, il existe en effet entre
Marianne et le garçon noir
(2017) un rapport conflictuel et systémique. En tant que femme et donc moins sous l’emprise de l’appareil policier que ses frères, Assa Traoré met en avant sa position de sœur, à l’instar d’Antigone, pour remettre en cause l’autorité de l’État. Elle démontre ainsi comment les femmes racisées peuvent s’interposer entre Marianne et le garçon noir.
Culture wars and the making of authoritarian populism: articulations of spatial division and popular consent
Authors: Featherstone David
Published: October 2022

This article considers the relationship between culture wars and the politically divisive landscape being shaped by contemporary forms of right–wing populism. It argues that culture wars should be understood as a technique through which the current Conservative government is seeking
to shape and secure forms of what Stuart Hall termed 'authoritarian populism'. This mode of political intervention is being generated through mobilising particular spatial divisions and imaginaries. To develop this argument the article considers two particular elements within the culture–war
discourse in Conservative politics, each of which depends on and mobilises different spatial divisions. The first section deals with the role of 'Levelling Up' discourses, while the second part explores the Tories' increasing emphasis on 'impunity' for British soldiers.
Charity, politics and the culture wars
Authors: Grayson Debs
Published: October 2022

Debates about the legitimacy of different kinds of civil society action have increasingly come to be framed in the language of 'culture wars', and this is contributing to the closing down of space for civil society in the UK. The focus of the article is on restrictions being experienced
by the charity sector, while drawing out the implications for other parts of civil society. A recent example is the National Trust, which in 2020 faced censure for publishing a report on the historical links between its properties and slavery and colonialism. In this case, as in others, although
the culture–wars framing was novel, there were continuities with long– standing debates over the legitimate space for civil society action, often discussed in terms of the obligations on charities to avoid being 'political'. Specific modes of discipline across a range of legal
frameworks are described, with a more detailed account of how these dynamics have affected Muslim civil society since the launch of the War on Terror, especially through Prevent. The article contributes to academic and activist debates about the best ways to organise to achieve progressive
ends in an increasingly hostile and authoritarian political context.
From austerity to Brexit: the failed populist moment in the UK
Authors: Prentoulis Marina
Published: October 2022

After the 2007-8 financial crisis, movements - and later parties - which brought 'the people' to the forefront began to dominate the European political scene. These mobilisations brought electoral success for left parties, translating the energies of the movements to the electoral level.
Although many people saw Corbynism as a similar political phenomenon, in the UK it was the Brexit campaign that was most successful in constructing a mass popular subjectivity. This article discusses the failure of the anti-austerity mobilisations in Britain to create a transversal popular
subjectivity, as happened in Spain and Greece; and it looks at Corbynism within the context of the popular left moment after 2007-8. In particular, it argues that, although the party under Corbyn's leadership did try to absorb the anti-austerity energy, and ultimately to present it in a manifesto
that could bring electoral victory, it did not succeed in this attempt. This was partly because the British anti-austerity movements had not had the same social extent as the movements of the squares in Greece and Spain; partly because the Labour Party has very rarely seen itself, or behaved
as, a populist party; and partly because Corbynism did not manage to deal with the challenge of Brexit. But there are also factors outside of the control of the leadership of the party, including the interplay between Corbynism and the Conservatives; the relationship between Corbynism and
Momentum; and the nature of the discourses in circulation during this period.
Voir ou habiter, l’écran du corps adolescent
Authors: de Matteis Vanessa
Published: October 2022

Que vit un corps derrière l’écran ? L’écran sert autant à dévoiler qu’à masquer. Nous interrogerons au travers de deux vignettes cliniques de séance en visioconférence la question de la présence et de la circulation des sens de part et d’autre de l’écran. Voir le monde assis derrière son écran, est-ce véritablement la même chose que de prendre part à ce monde ? Voir ou habiter faudrait-il choisir ?
Le cadre à l’épreuve du téléphone
Authors: Dupuis-Gauthier Catherine
Published: October 2022

La pandémie de Covid-19 et le confinement du printemps 2020 ont conduit les psychothérapeutes et psychanalystes d’enfants et d’adolescents à l’expérimentation, à marche forcée, de nouveaux modes de rencontres, par téléphone ou visio, générateurs de pratiques inédites. Dans ce contexte de nouvelles interrogations concernant ce dispositif conduisent à préciser la place et la fonction des séances au téléphone chez l’adolescent comparativement à l’enfant.
Funding Immortality: Making Futures in the Era of Techno-Philanthropy
Authors: Huberman Jenny
Published: October 2022

Cet article examine comment les fondations philanthropiques assurent à la techno-élite Américaine les moyens essentiels pour leur poursuite de « l’immortalité symbolique » (Lifton et Olson 1974). Récemment on a vu beaucoup d’intérêt dans « l’industrie de l’immortalité » : la façon que la technogentsia poursuit l’immortalité à travers les technologies comme la pharmacologie radicale, le clonage de l’esprit (mindcloning), et même la cryogénie. Pour comprendre la façon dans laquelle la techno-élite du XXI e  siècle poursuit l’immortalité symbolique, il faudrait porter notre attention à la philanthropie : c’est à travers l’établissement de leurs fondations philanthropiques que ce puissant groupe privilégié cherche à assurer la vie éternelle.
L’enseignement des finances publiques à l’université en France : quelles perspectives ? L’exemple de Montpellier
Authors: Douat Étienne
Published: October 2022

Comment les finances publiques sont-elles enseignées dans les universités françaises ? Avec quels objectifs ? L’exemple de Montpellier part du cours de seconde année de la faculté de droit. Il est divisé en deux semestres : l’un relatif aux finances publiques et l’autre au droit fiscal. Les étudiants peuvent aussi utiliser des cours en ligne destinés à aider les étudiants (Université numérique juridique francophone).
Les Églises chrétiennes et la numérisation
Authors: De Kerckhove Derrick
Published: October 2022

Résumé  : Il y a une relation étroite entre alphabétisation et identité privée. L’idéologie chrétienne émerge du judaïsme comme une personnalisation de Yahvé, le Dieu des Hébreux, et comme une projection divine de l’autosensibilité naissante. Le message chrétien est plus important que jamais dans un monde globalisé et retribalisé pour faire face à la crise épistémologique du langage déplacé et détourné par les algorithmes. Le nouveau message chrétien doit privilégier la responsabilité individuelle envers tous les êtres vivants. François est le meilleur pape pour accomplir cette mission car lui seul peut redonner du poids au langage simple à travers et au-delà des médias numériques.
Jésuites et évangéliques au défi de la médiasphère numérique
Authors: Ilardi Emiliano
Published: October 2022

Résumé : L’objectif de l’article est de comparer les méthodes de communication de l’Église catholique pendant le pontificat du pape François et des Églises évangéliques, notamment américaines, et de montrer comment les différents médias utilisés et leur efficacité dépendent des racines historiques, théologiques et organisationnelles du jésuitisme d’une part, et du protestantisme calviniste-puritain d’autre part.
Nouveaux médias, imaginaire de l’au-delà et Église catholique
Authors: Pace Enzo
Published: October 2022

Résumé  : L’objectif de l’article est de discuter l’impact des nouveaux médias sur l’imaginaire de l’au-delà. L’auteur analyse la dissonance cognitive entre l’imaginaire numérique du post-mortem et la vision traditionnelle de l’au-delà développée par l’Église catholique, tant au niveau populaire que dans la pensée réflexive de la théologie et de la métaphysique. Les nouveaux médias semblent capables d’offrir un espace d’autonomie créative aux individus modernes pour donner du sens à la mort et s’imaginer immortel dans le monde virtuel. À long terme, cette perspective peut saper le grand récit sur l’au-delà élaboré et raconté par la religion catholique.
“I Was... Put in a Cage”: The Experience of COVID-19 Home Confinement among Older Adults Living Alone in Portugal
Authors: José José Manuel Sousa de São , Timonen Virpi , Teixeira Ana Rita , Amado Carla Alexandra da Encarnação , Santos Sérgio Pereira dos , Coelho Patrícia Marina Paulo C. C.
Published: October 2022

This article presents findings of a qualitative study reporting older adults’ experiences of solitary home confinement during Portugal’s first COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. Home confinement was marked by negative experiences, with the exception of one participant who had a particularly favorable combination of resources and circumstances. Negative experiences involved losses in several areas, such as being deprived of out-of-home activities, independence and face-to-face social interactions. Losing out-of-home activities and independence promoted a sense of imprisonment, while losing face-to-face social interactions triggered a feeling of physical loneliness. Considering the potential negative implications of these losses, it is crucial to create innovative solutions that can mitigate them in future lockdowns.
A Novel Zone-Walking Protection for Secure DNS Server
Authors: Paul Arnob , Islam Hasanul , Hossain Shohrab , Narman Husnu S.
Published: October 2022

A zone walking attack is to get all existing domain information from a secured DNS server. NSEC3 protocol was proposed to defend against zone walking attacks in a secured DNS server, although NSEC3 uses more CPU time. In this paper, the authors have proposed two novel solutions to defend against the zone walking attack by addressing the efficiency issue of secure DNS protocol. They have simulated the proposed solution and analyzed it with different scenarios of the secure DNS server and attackers. The result of the experiment shows that the proposed solution Low Profiling can be effective against zone walking attacks for up to certain server-side and client-side parameters. The work can help researchers to understand how a new approach in the DNSSEC server can defend against zone walking attacks.
A Hybrid Architecture Based on Blockchain to Ensure Security, Privacy, and Trust in IoT
Authors: Benali Cherif , Maamri Ramdane
Published: October 2022

IoT is an enormous network of interconnected devices that gather data and share it over the internet. Today, IoT suffers from malevolent behaviours and actions that aim to damage and compromise privacy and security. Moreover, these issues and the new IoT requirements are not effectively covered by current architectures. Thus, this paper is an extended work of the authors' previous paper, which suggested a new architecture adhering to the IoT needs that have evolved. It suggests a hybrid architecture that integrates our previous one with a Blockchain-based architecture, to combine their significant features. The hybrid architecture fulfils the emerged requirements of IoT and exploits the Blockchain to increase trust, security and privacy. Further, the hybrid architecture delivers a novel structure to build the policy header, which is an access control list used to regulate the local network and was inherited from the Blockchain-based architecture. The Cooja simulator is used to compare the two structures, revealing that the new structure can use 87% less storage and 83% less computing.
O Modus Operandi do Prossumidor: Como os Fãs de Harry Potter Significam os Discursos Reducionistas no Atual Cenário Brasileiro?
Authors: Costa Flávia Zimmerle da Nóbrega , Silva Maria Cecília Sobral Bezerra da
Published: October 2022

Os fãs de Harry Potter caracterizam-se pela fidelidade aos valores do cânone, constituído por sentidos e razões morais significativos, noções que normalmente reverberam em suas condutas e compreensões de realidades. Considerando que o Brasil vive uma expressiva circulação de notícias falsas, acompanhadas de discursos alicerçados em reducionismos sociais e ameaças ambientais, buscamos analisar como esses fãs os estão significando. Essa é uma identidade social expressiva que, por meio do consumo, produz significados para si e para o produto com o qual se envolve. Apoiados na Consumer Culture Theory, entendemos que o significado dessas experiências, apesar de serem delineados pela cultura, também a reconstroem. Realizamos uma pesquisa documental em 4 grupos de fãs no Facebook. Nosso corpus foi formado por 1223 comentários, efetuados como respostas a 61 postagens que envolviam a temática. Aplicamos uma análise de discursos funcional e nossos resultados apontaram que três moralidades regem as condutas dos fãs no fandom: os seletivos, os conservadores e os criativos em relação aos valores do universo. Indicamos como é negociada a construção de valores nesses espaços sociais, como eles estão em constante transformação e como são responsáveis por produções de verdades acerca de como se entende que deve ser a vida.
Identidade de Marca de Cachaças Artesanais: Um Gole Pro Santo!
Authors: Souza Jennifer Elaine de , Scharf Edson Roberto , Gehrke Germano Adolfo
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a construção da identidade de marca de empresas fabricantes de cachaça do estado de Santa Catarina. Com base no Modelo de Planejamento da Identidade de Marca, de Aaker (2007), foi estudado o uso dos diferentes elementos deste modelo na construção de marcas. Por meio de casos múltiplos, o produto contextualizado desperta discussões importantes na construção da identidade de marca: a cachaça tem seu consumo historicamente marcado pelo preconceito, embora seja considerado um símbolo nacional e detenha denominação de origem. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações, os dados coletados apontaram diferenças na formação da identidade das marcas, com potencial de ampliação de uso de elementos diversos, formando marcas únicas. A consciência da importância das marcas está presente nas empresas, mas se observa pouco conhecimento para usufruir de seus benefícios.
Informações Editoriais e Nominata de Avaliadores - Ano de 2021
Authors: RIMAR .
Published: October 2022

Apresenta informações editoriais e nominata de avaliadores para o ano de 2021.
Orthodontic Bracket Friction Affected by Design Selection Material and Manufacturing Process
Authors: Prasetyadi Tjokro , Irawan Bambang , Purwanegara Miesje Karmiati , Suharno Bambang , Supriadi Sugeng
Published: October 2022

One of the problems in orthodontic treatment is friction. Some of the factors that support friction are archwire material, archwire dimensions, bracket material, surface roughness, type of ligation, environmental humidity, and bracket position, angulation angle between bracket and wire, changes in the surface of the archwire and bracket. The aim of this study is to analyse the difference in friction between the two branded bracket designs and a new patented bracket (patent no. IDP000069597). The production method for this new bracket is different, however, uses the same material of 17-4 PH stainless steel. There are three groups in this research, one sample of bracket each from two different branded and one sample of a new bracket design. All three groups were tested for microstructure, then tested for measurement of friction between bracket slots and archwire. The microstructure of the two branded brackets has a martensitic phase that is not as dense as the new bracket, which is due to the different manufacturing method processes. The two branded brackets use the metal injection molding method, while the new brackets use the investment casting method. The friction test results show that there are significant differences between the three groups of brackets. One of the branded brackets (A) has the lowest friction, but branded bracket (B) does not have different friction with the new bracket. Differences in design and manufacturing methods of orthodontic bracket affect the friction between orthodontic brackets and archwires even though they use the same material.
Abundance, composition, peak active-period and vertical flight range of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae), the vector of leishmaniasis in Kurunegala district
Authors: Herath J.M.M.K. , Bandara M.R.S.S. , Amarasingha P.G. , Shanthilatha R.P. , Pathiraja P.M.R.B. Indika , Lakshitha A.M.P.C. , Mansoor M.A.C. Mohamed
Published: October 2022

Background: Leishmaniasis is identified as a neglected tropical disease in the world and considered a notifiable disease in Sri Lanka. It has shown an upward trend in Kurunegala district since 2008. Studies on vector bionomics, although important for implementing effective vector control, are still limited in Sri Lanka. Objective: To describe the abundance, composition, peak active-period and vertical flight range of sand flies in the Kurunegala district Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in two selected disease-endemic areas in Rideegama and Ibbagamuwa Medical Officer of Health areas in Kurunegala district during February-March, 2019. sand flies were collected using different standard sampling techniques (CDC Light-traps, Sticky-traps and Cattle-Baited-Net-Traps and by hand collections). The identification of sand flies was done up to Genus level. Sticky traps were set up at different heights on walls of houses to determine the vertical flight range of sand flies. The hourly sand fly collections were used to determine the active peak times. The abundance was calculated as per trap density and hourly collections were monitored to identify peak active-period of sand flies. Results: The total number of sand flies collected during the study period was 773. The light- traps were found to be more productive than other collection methods. The numbers of sand flies belonging to geni Phlebotomus and Sergentomyia were 525 and 248 respectively. The average vertical flight range of flies was less than two feet from the ground level. A higher percentage of sand flies was collected from outdoors (n = 74%) than indoors (n = 26%). The highest active period of sand flies was between 18.00 hr and 22.00 hr of the day, although it was slightly different in Phlebotomus (from 18.00 hr to 20.00 hr) species and Sergentomyia species (from 18.00.00 hr to 22.00 hr). Conclusions and Recommendations: Sand flies belonging to the genus Phlebotomus and Sergentomyia were present in the area. The peak aggregation time was at night starting at 18.00 hrs in the day for both genera. The vertical flight range of sand fly was approximately less than two feet from the ground level.
Anopheles stephensi: The new challenge in the prevention of re-establishment of malaria in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijekoon Danushi , Fernando Thilan , Amarasekera Jagath , Chulasiri Pubudu , Somasekaran Priyadarshani , Ranaweera Prasad , Fernando Deepika
Published: October 2022

With an estimated 229 million malaria cases being reported in 87 malaria-endemic countries in 2019, malaria continues to be a major public health problem. Following a decline of the malaria cases to near zero in 1963, malaria re-emerged as a public health problem in Sri Lanka in 1967. Despite the persistence of the vector, Sri Lanka interrupted malaria transmission and achieved zero indigenous cases since 2012. The certification of elimination from the World Health Organization was received in 2016.