bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ AKTİF YURTTAŞLIK ÖZ YETERLİKLERİ VE MİLLİ DEĞERLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: USLU Salih , GEÇGEL Şükran
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının aktif yurttaşlık öz yeterlikleri ve milli değerlerin öğretimine yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın yöntemi tarama modellerinden olan ilişkisel tarama modelinde yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan ve gönüllülük esasına göre veri toplama araçlarını dolduran 263 sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde cinsiyet, sınıf, siyasi üyelik durumu, siyasi yayın organlarını takip etme durumları ve sosyal sorumluluk projelerine katılım durumu değişkenleri için bağımsız t-testi, sınıf değişkeninde ise One-Way ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının aktif yurttaşlık öz yeterlikleri ve milli değerlerin öğretimine yönelik tutumları arasında pozitif yönde çok düşük ve düşük düzeyli anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının aktif yurttaşlık öz yeterlikleri cinsiyet, sınıf, siyasi üyelik durumu, siyasi yayın organlarını takip etme durumları ve sosyal sorumluluk projelerine katılım durumu ve milli değerlerin öğretimine yönelik tutumları cinsiyet ve sınıf değişkenleri açısından incelendiğinde istatiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda ulaşılan bulgular alanyazında yer alan ilgili çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmış ve çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: How has this new situation affected students’ oral communication skills?
Authors: Alcalde Peñalver Elena , García Laborda Jesús
Published: December 2021

Employing technology has become imperative to accelerate learning efforts and offer methods to enhance interactions between learners, and among learners and tutors. In this paper, we investigate the difficulties faced by learners in learning virtually and, specifically, in English language learning, with a focus on oral communication skills. Research questions of this study are related to the main difficulties that students face to enhance their English oral communication skills. The tools and methodologies that worked best for them for this purpose are also in focus. In the literature we present a review of pertinent studies connected with learning responses in the COVID-19 period and those specifically related to the topic of our study. The methodology used for the study was an exploratory survey research design using a questionnaire to collect the necessary data for our research. Results showed that students highlighted technical problems as some of the main challenges, as well as not feeling completely comfortable in the online learning environment due to the lack of real communication, which also had an impact in the perception of their progress. They also found group video or audio calls to be the most useful tool for communication purposes. The results of this preliminary study are relevant to educational developers and policymakers. They give an understanding of aspects to be considered to improve the efficacy of learners’ when it comes to enhancing their English communication skills, such as difficulties regarding interaction or level of satisfaction in an online learning environment.
Intracardiac perfusion with fixative for ultrastructural neuroanatomical studies v1
Authors: R Keast Janet , Osborne Peregrine
Published: December 2021

This protocol is suitable for preserving tissues for ultrastructural neuroanatomical studies of peripheral nerves, ganglia, spinal cord or brain in adult rats. The protocol is performed under anesthesia and should incorporate all local requirements for standards of animal experimentation.
FLASH-seq Low-Amplification protocol (V1) v1
Authors: Picelli Simone , Hahaut Vincent
Published: December 2021

Building upon the existing Smart-seq2/3 workflows, we developed FLASH-seq (FS), a new full-length scRNA-seq method capable of detecting a significantly higher number of genes than both previous versions, requiring limited hands-on time and with a great potential for customization. FLASH-seq Low-Amplification (FS-LA), represents FS quickest iteration, generating sequencing-ready libraries in 4.5 hours by removing intermediate cleanups and QC steps and without sacrificing performance. FS-LA is the best choice when a large number of plates need to be processed in parallel.
Collection from Wastewater Treatment Plant, Transportation, and Storage of Raw Wastewater v1
Authors: Calci Kevin , Calci Kevin
Published: December 2021

This method was developed at the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition for GenomeTrakr’s pandemic response project, monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater. Protocols developed for this project cover wastewater collection, concentration, RNA extraction, RT-qPCR detection, library prep, genome sequencing, quality control checks, and data submission to NCBI. This method describes the collection and transport of raw wastewater samples from a wastewater treatment plant.
TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.) CULTIVARS GROWN UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS
Authors: ÖZAKTAN Hamdi
Published: December 2021

Technological characteristics (dry weight, dry volume, wet weight, wet volume, water absorption capacity, waterabsorption index, hydration coefficient, swelling capacity, swelling index, cooking time, number of destructedseeds after cooking) of 27 chickpea cultivars grown under natural conditions (without the use ofchemical/organic fertilizers) were investigated in this study. Except for water absorption index and hydrationcoefficients, effects of cultivars on investigated characteristics were found to be significant. The wet weight, wetvolume and water absorption capacity characteristics on PC1 explained 49.33% of total variation and swellingcapacity, swelling index and unit weight characteristics on PC2 explained 25.79% of total variation (bothexplaining 75.12% of total variation). Dry weight had highly significant positive correlations with wet weight(r=0.9776), wet volume (r=0.9653) and water absorption capacity (r=0.9317). In terms of investigatedcharacteristics, cultivars were clustered under three groups in scatter plot and dendrogram was composed ofthree sub-clusters under two main clusters.
EFFECT OF SOWING DATE ON SOME AGRONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) IN NORTHERN TURKEY
Authors: EL BEY Naziha , GÖRE Merve , KURT Orhan
Published: December 2021

This research was determined the effect of sowing dates on some agronomic and technological characters of safflower cultivars. The research was conducted in Samsun during the season 2017-2019 using 4 sowing dates (30 October, 14 November, 29 November and 14 December) and two safflower cultivars (Olas and Linas). The result of research, plant height 82.3-158.7 cm, the number of head 4.15 to 9.47 head-1 plant, seed weight per head 0.84 to 1.39 g, thousand seed weight 34.65 to 47.69 g, seed yield per plant 3.14 to 7.67 g, oil content 24.64 to 29.29% and oil yield per plant 0.83 to 2.25 g were determined. The result of interaction between sowing date and variety showed that for Olas variety the highest agronomic and technological traits were obtained in the 2nd sowing date, for Linas variety the highest values except for plant height and thousand seed yield were obtained in the 2nd sowing date. In addition, it was concluded that the second sowing date (14 November) is more suitable for safflower cultivation in the winter season in Samsun ecological conditions.
Diagnostic criteria for spinal muscular atrophy 5q
Authors: Sharkova I. V. , Dadali E. L. , Nikitin S. S.
Published: December 2021

Background. The variety of phenotypic manifestations of spinal muscular atrophy 5q (5qCMA) is the reason for the difficulty in diagnosing and delaying the diagnosis, which is of particular importance today due to the emergence of new etiopathogenetic therapeutic possibilities.

Objective: determination of the main clinical features and symptoms of 5qCMA with onset at different age periods, and the development of an algorithm that can help in making decisions regarding the need for testing the SMN1 gene by primary care and hospital doctors.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the case histories of patients observed at the Research Center of Medical Genetics with a confirmed diagnosis of 5qCMA was carried out.

Results. The study included data from 315 patients, including: 173 with type I, 95 and 47 with types II and III 5qCMA. In all cases, the presence and diagnostic significance of 27 signs and symptoms were analyzed, depending on the age of disease manifestation. An attempt was made to isolate the main symptoms, which are the basis for the mandatory exclusion of 5qCMA by molecular genetic methods in patients with the onset of the disease before and after 18 months of life.
New mutation in the TRIP4 gene associated with congenital muscular dystrophy Davignon–Chauveau type (clinical case)
Authors: Kozhanova T. V. , Zhilina S. S. , Mescheryakova T. I. , Shorina M. Yu. , Demenshin I. F. , Prokopiev G. G. , Kanivets I. V. , Suchorukov V. S. , Anufriev P. L. , Baranich T. I. , Kozina A. A. , Prityko A. G.
Published: December 2021

Congenital muscular dystrophies are heterogeneous groups of neuromuscular diseases leading to hypotonia, progressive muscle weakness and dystrophic or structural signs in muscle biopsy. At the present time, 34 genes associated with congenital muscular dystrophy have been described. The clinical case of a rare form of congenital muscular dystrophia associated with a homozygous mutation in the TRIP4 gene in a patient with respiratory failure requiring respiratory support, neurological symptoms, muscular hypotonia, and multiple congenital malformations of skeletal system is presented for the first time in Russia. The undescribed pathogenic homozygous variant of the nucleotide sequence in the TRIP4 gene (chr15:64686179, c.136C>T, p.Arg46Ter, 2 exon, NM_016213.4) was detected by whole exome sequencing. The mutation in the TRIP4 gene was validated by Sanger sequencing in a child and its origin was investigated. The mother and father of the girl are carriers of the heterozygous variant in the TRIP4 gene. Identification of the genetic cause of a rare form of neuromuscular disease is important for determining the tactics of patient management and medical and genetic counseling of the family, as well as clarifying the pathogenesis of a rare pathology.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF LABOR RIGHTS OF DOMESTIC WORKERS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Andriiv V.
Published: December 2021

The article addresses the analysis of international legal acts that regulate the labor relations of domestic workers, as well as related problems. The peculiarities of such regulation and its characteristic features are determined. Due to the fact that the problem of regulating the activities of employees who perform work on household services under the employment contract today is global in nature, it is relevant to many countries around the world concerning the basic standards and guarantees for those employed under the contract and engaged in housework. The means established by law to provide decent work conditions for domestic workers, as well as protection against discrimination, various forms of violence and interference in the privacy of domestic workers are determined. The methodological basis of the study were general and special methods of cognition. The dialectical method examines the problems of legal regulation of international norms of employment of domestic workers and their relation to a number of trends that have different effects on international labor law. Formal-logical and systematic methods were used in the study of the content of international legal acts governing the employment of domestic workers. The main result of the study is the regulation through international legal acts of relations concerned with the use of hired labor of domestic workers, improving its conditions, protection against discrimination and creating conditions for the free exercise of their ability to work within national laws as well as for comparative legal analysis and ways of existing systems improvement. Emphasis is also placed on increasing the role and need for recognition of legal mechanisms for the protection of labor rights of domestic workers, improvement of international legal norms aiming at their protection.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL DIALOGUE FOR IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF EMPLOYEE'S PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Sakharuk I.
Published: December 2021

The article is examining the role of social dialogue and its subjects in promoting the concept of lifelong learning for employees. It has been proven that the development and implementation of lifelong learning systems is a shared responsibility of the social partners – government officials, employers and employees. The bilateral or tripartite social dialogue will ensure a truly integrated approach, that takes into account the interests of all parties and promotes more effective implementation of lifelong learning programs. The main documents of the International Labour Organization about the professional development of employees have been reviewed. Based on their analysis, the author identifies the main tasks and directions of influence of trade unions and employers to ensure continuous training of employees. It is emphasized that the ILO regulates the need for strengthening the social dialogue on professional development, including involvement of the social partners in the development of national strategies in the field of education and training, monitoring trends in competencies etc. Legal basis for the participation of social partners in the formation and implementation of state policy on adult education in Ukraine was determined. Proposals were made to improve national legislation and draft laws in the sphere of professional development of employees to increase the role of trade unions and employers' organizations in promoting the lifelong learning.
ORIGINATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL WORK IN GERMANY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Sinova L.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the features of the historical development of social work in Germany. In the XIX century where the health of German citizens was seen more than a social value. By the middle of the XX century. Anglo-American methods of social work, which are still considered classical, became widespread in Germany. Most schools of social work were founded by the church and gave women a clearly defined mission within ideological and social goals, as women were seen as a natural and traditional embodiment of charity. In the 1970s, there was a rethinking of social work in Germany due to the fact that scientists and practitioners concluded that the use of classical methods of social work was insufficient, as well as the use of therapeutic tools in cases of coverage and solution in were generally seen as insufficient. In the scientific world of Germany there were discussions about the benefits of systemic approaches in social work. Today, the mission of social work is to enable people to maximize their potential, enrich their lives and prevent dysfunction. Professional social work is aimed at protecting people, solving their problems and social transformations in society. The development of social pedagogy as a science and an independent branch of knowledge and practical activity of social work in Germany is studied. Thus, for the successful development of the system of professional training of social workers in social protection of rights in Ukraine, young professionals need to research and use international experience. The introduction of the German experience in the system of professional training of social pedagogues of Ukraine will help meet the needs of the state in highly qualified motivated specialists.
REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR PROFESSIONAL LEGAL AID IN THE CIVIL JUDICIARY OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ugrunovska O. , Sichka V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the institute of reimbursement of expenses for professional legal assistance in civil proceedings of Ukraine from the point of view of completeness of its regulation in normative-legal acts of Ukraine. Within the framework of this work, the authors analyze all the constituent elements of successful reimbursement of the costs of professional legal assistance, highlight their features and analyze the practice of the Supreme Court on this issue. Taking into account the case law, the criteria for determining the amount of costs for professional legal assistance in civil proceedings in Ukraine are disclosed. Some features of reimbursement of the success fee, reduction of the costs of professional legal assistance and their distribution based on the results of the case are analyzed. Thus, attention is drawn to the fact that the success fee is reimbursable subject to compliance with the criteria of proportionality in determining its size. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in order to reduce the cost of professional legal assistance, it is necessary for the other party to apply for a reduction in their size, and for a guaranteed distribution, a preliminary calculation of such costs must be submitted. An opinion was formulated on the role and place of the court in reducing and allocating the costs of professional legal assistance, particular attention was drawn to the fact that during this process the court should act exclusively as an independent arbitrator. Particular attention is paid to the process of proving and documenting the costs of professional legal assistance in a particular court case. The position of courts on the evaluation of evidence on the availability of costs for professional legal assistance in each case is highlighted.
NON-JUDICIAL FORMS OF PROTECTION OF INFORMATION RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS AND THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THEIR ADAPTATION TO THE STANDARDS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Zaiarnyi O.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the methods and procedures for the protection of the information rights of individuals by the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights, and by the executive and local authorities; identifies prospects for expanding alternative information disputes resolution involving citizens and legal entities based on the implementation of the European Union standards in the scope of legal regulation. The aim of this article is to conduct research about the features of non-judicial forms of protection of information rights of individuals, to identify the prospects of introducing an independent supervisory authority in Ukraine in the field of access to public information and personal data protection as the main institutions of pre-trial settlement of information disputes. ~ 40 ~ ВІСНИК Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка ISSN 1728-3817 During the preparation of the article, general scientific methods of cognition were used: dialectical, system-structural, formal-logical, as well as special methods, inter alia, historical, comparative-legal, sociological. At the present time, in Ukraine, this is proven that the main form of non-judicial protection of information rights of individuals is to lodge a complaint about the violation of the relevant category of rights to the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights. At the same time, the reasons for the low efficiency of the implementation of such form of protection of information rights as filing a complaint to the head of the entity or the entity in the activities of which the violation was committed or to a higher authority or an official. The necessity of establishing an independent supervisory authority in Ukraine in the field of ensuring access to public information and protection of personal data is substantiated, taking into account the experience of the European Union member states as the main institution of pre-trial settlement of information disputes. The main world models of these bodies are described, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed in view of the prospects of improving the mechanism of alternative resolution of information disputes related to the protection of information rights of individuals. The conclusions set out the main provisions of the research, formulate further directions of research on the implementation of non-judicial forms of protection of information rights of individuals, outline vectors of implementation of the European Union's experience in establishing national supervisory authorities in this scope.
Modern views on cure-diagnostics tactics of pregnancy and delivery observation in women with pelvic traumas and post-traumatic altering support-moving apparatus (literature review)
Authors: Tsveliov U. V. , Divin S. V.
Published: December 2021

The modem literature review concerning diagnostic and cure tactics during observation of pregnancy and delivery in women with pelvic traumas and post- traumatic altering support-moving apparatus is presented in this article. The diagnostic tactics based on the accurate assess of clinical data and on analysis of laboratory and instrumental research methods have been substantiated for estimation of pregnant woman and fetus conditions with available pelvic injures. It allows make more exact prognosis, select criteria of pregnants for the conservative conduction; establish indices for the operational cure.
Particularities of morphogenesis of human fetus brain
Authors: Talantova O. E.
Published: December 2021

The review is devoted to the basic events of human fetal CNS development. The cellular processes of two broad phases of cerebral morphogenesis cytogenesis/histogenesis and differentiation/growth are described. In this review we also concern the main regressive events in the CNS development such as programmed cell death (apoptosis), axonal pruning and synaptic elimination. Different environmental factors may effect human brain development even from its early stages causing brain injury that can result in major or minor cerebral malformations. So, the knowledge of the main questions of fetal brain morphogenesis can helpto prevent some abnomalities of CNS in the future child development.
Three-Dimensional Seismic-Wave Propagation Simulations in the Southern Korean Peninsula Using Pseudodynamic Rupture Models
Authors: Lee Jaeseok , Song Jung-Hun , Kim Seongryong , Rhie Junkee , Song Seok Goo
Published: December 2021

Accurate and practical ground-motion predictions for potential large earthquakes are crucial for seismic hazard analysis of areas with insufficient instrumental data. Studies on historical earthquake records of the Korean Peninsula suggest that damaging earthquakes are possible in the southeastern region. Yet classical ground-motion prediction methods are limited in considering the physical rupture process and its effects on ground motion in complex velocity structures. In this study, we performed ground-motion simulations based on rigorous physics through pseudodynamic source modeling and wave propagation simulations in a 3D seismic velocity model. Ensembles of earthquake scenarios were generated by emulating the one- and two-point statistics of earthquake source parameters derived from a series of dynamic rupture models. The synthetic seismograms and the distributions of simulated peak ground velocities (PGVs) were compared with the observations of the 2016 Mw 5.4 Gyeongju earthquake in the Korean Peninsula. The effects of surface-wave radiation, rupture directivity, and both local and regional amplifications from the 3D wave propagation were reproduced accurately in the spatial distribution of simulated PGVs, in agreement with the observations from dense seismic networks by mean log residuals of −0.28 and standard deviations of 0.78. Amplifications in ground motions were found in regions having low crustal velocities and in regions of constructive interference from the crustal shear-wave phases associated with postcritical reflections from the Moho discontinuity. We extended the established approach to earthquake scenarios of Mw 6.0, 6.5, and 7.0, at the same location, to provide the distribution of ground motions from potential large earthquakes in the area. Although we demonstrate the value of these simulations, improvements in the accuracy of the 3D seismic velocity model and the scaling relationship of the source models would be necessary for a more accurate estimation of near-source ground motions.
Efficiency Evaluation of China's Regional Innovation Process Based on a Network Data Envelopment Analysis Model with a Mixed Structure: Enlightenment from the Regional Tobacco Industry
Authors: Yu Zhu , Feng Yang , Dawei Wang
Published: December 2021

Accurate measurement of regional efficiency is a prerequisite for effective management. Prior studies have expanded on the overall "black box" evaluation with two stages of research and development (R&D) and commercialization, opening up the internal structure of the
regional innovation process, but ignoring the independent innovation activities of universities, research institutes, and firms in the R&D stage. We construct a mixed structure with two stages, three actors, and four subsystems, and conduct an empirical analysis of China's provincial samples
from 2017 to 2019 by using the network data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. Results show that the efficiency of the R&D stage at the provincial level is generally higher than that of the commercialization stage. However, the three subsystems of the R&D stage perform poorly. Spearman’s
rank correlation coefficient suggests that there is a significantly positive correlation between total regional efficiency and commercialization. In addition, we use the k-means method to divide 27 provinces into three clusters, setting a more appropriate improvement benchmark for inefficient
provinces. Based on enlightenment of regional tobacco industry, we put forward some proposals for specific stage and specific subsystem.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Routine Nursing on Patients with Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infection
Authors: Ye Jing , Cheng Hui
Published: December 2021

Cervical papillomavirus infection is a common disease in women. The risk of permanent infection is the main reason for cervical HPV and its advanced acanthosis. The last time, the incidence rate of cervical papillomavirus is only different from that of malignant tumor women. The
trend of young tumors is more and more obvious. Therefore, the treatment of parasitic lesions is very important to prevent or reduce the occurrence of cervical HPV. This paper aims to study the effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with routine nursing on patients with cervical human
papillomavirus infection. The application of traditional Chinese medicine therapy to promote the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with cervical human papillomavirus infection has significant effect, which is of great significance for clinicians in the future work. In this paper, through
the introduction of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine oral and external use combined with routine nursing methods, through the follow-up experimental investigation method to study the cervical human papillomavirus infection rate and the effect of cervical human
papillomavirus infection patients after operation, it is proved that the effect of traditional Chinese medicine oral and external use combined with routine nursing on cervical human papillomavirus infection patients is better. The results show that 54% of the cervical HPV infection rate makes
people pay more and more attention to cervical HPV. The infection investigation and genotyping can effectively judge the prognosis of patients, which has extremely important clinical significance.
Effect of Poria polysaccharide oral liquid on cancer-related fatigue in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Tan Wei , Zhou Weidong , Zhao Youya , Fu Tingting , Huang Xuhui , Lin Juze , Lan xiaohe , Yu Rongjian , Min Cunyun , Qiu Weizhong , Wang Changjun
Published: December 2021

Objective: We aimed to explore the effect of Poria polysaccharide oral liquid (PPOL) on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer. Methods: Fifty patients with colorectal cancer who were diagnosed in our hospital
from March 2015 to March 2019 were included in this retrospective study. They were all underwent tumor resection. They were randomly divided into control group (n = 25) and observation group (n = 25). Patients in the control group were treated according to the F0LF0X4 chemotherapy regimen,
and those in the observation group were treated with F0LF0X4 chemotherapy plus PPOL (10 ml/time, 3 times/day) for 6 weeks. The quality of life index (QL-index) and brief fatigue scale (BFI) were used to investigate the quality of life and fatigue, respectively. The serum levels of inflammatory
factors, IL-6 and TNF-a, were measured. Results: Compared with the control group, the QL-index score in the observation group was significantly better (P< 0.05). Moreover, the BFI in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group
(P < 0.05). Furthermore, the serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the observation group were notably decreased in comparison with the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: PPOL can effectively improve the fatigue state of postoperative patients with colorectal
cancer by reducing the levels of IL-6 and TNF- α and improving the quality of life.
Analysis on the Coupling Relationship between Smoke-Free City Community Public Service Function and Street Space
Authors: Yiwen Xu , Jiang Chang , Dongquan Wang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In this study, with Gulou District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province in eastern Chinataken as the research object, the coupling coordination model between the two subsystems, namely smoke-free city communitypublic servicefunction and street space vitality, was
constructed based on the principle of synergy theory. Next, the measurement system of street space form in the research area was established with the aid of urban basic information data provided by the open data platform and the GIS technology. Furthermore, the related system was evaluated
by the entropy method and the spatial syntax, and the results of multi-dimensional systematic evaluation indexes were visualizedby introducing the grid method. Finally, the internal coupling coordination relationship between smoke-free city communitypublicservice function and street space
vitality was revealed to assistant smoke-freepublic service space design and optimisation and guide fine smoke-freecity planning practice. The following results were obtained. Population density and spatial integration are important evaluation indexes for measuring the coupling between public
service function and street space vitality. Therefore, appropriate residential density and street traffic vitality are the key to promoting the development of community public service space. In view of this, this study can provide a quantitative basis for the construction of smoke-free public
environment in healthy cities.
Application and Value of Chinese Calligraphy in Visual Design of Anti-Smoking Advertisements from the Perspective of Life Aesthetics
Authors: Zheng Chen , Yu He
Published: December 2021

Anti-smoking advertisements have great importance of value orientation and enlightening function, the visual design of anti-smoking advertisements can not only guide the formation of public health values through visual communication, but also promote the integration of economic and
social benefits between media and tobacco enterprises. As an important category of visual language, Chinese calligraphy can form the natural fusion together with the linguistic features of visual design to be widely used in design practice. Being affected by the aestheticization of daily life
at different levels, the functional fit between calligraphy "writing" and design "transmission", and the aesthetic contemplation on calligraphy "style" and design "meaning transmission", both become the new form for the aestheticization of daily life.
From the perspective of life aesthetics, with the relationship between calligraphy art and contemporary visual design to be re-examined, in terms of the design of anti-smoking advertisements, calligraphy has realized the creation and transcendence of seeing "the ideal" from "the
existence" in the application of visual design, thus forming the intention of reconstructing people's life value system in the current cultural context with "beauty", which is just the "human-oriented" design.
The Inspection and Correction of “Reification” Criminal Law— A Case Analysis Based on Tobacco-Involved Crimes
Authors: Cheng Chen
Published: December 2021

Superficially, the control of trafficking of counterfeit cigarettes in the name of illegal business operation goes against the spirit of modest and restraint, as well as the doctrine, of the Criminal Law; substantially, however, it is the realistic portrayal of the cross-border governing
of market misconduct with “reification” criminal law. In recent years, modern criminal law has opened the way to a transformation of functionalism upon the demand for security governance derived from risks to society. It has gone from being a passive night watchman to being a positive
leader and pusher, highlighting the trend of “reification” of functionalism-oriented criminal law. The reification not only weakens the contractual value of crime and punishment but also causes dysfunction of the integral legal order. In this regard, while affirming the legitimacy
of the functionalism transformation of criminal law, this paper corrects the trend of "reification" of functionalism-oriented criminal law by declaring the modest value of classical humanity-oriented criminal law, and promotes its return to the modest value of "humanity-oriented"
criminal law. Based on the principle of unity of legal order, this paper proposes to build a two-tier judgment model consisting of "general violation" and "punishable violation" in an attempt to provide intellectual support for the processing of criminal cases involving
tobacco.
How to Improve the International Communication of Sanxingdui Culture: A Contrastive Analysis of the Two Videos on You Tube – With the Inspiration from an Intercultural Anti-Tobacco Advertisement
Authors: Xiumin Bai
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Anti-tobacco has been an international consensus for a very long time, and even all the countries in the world attempt to produce the thrilling advertisements to warn the smokers to quit smoking, but the stereotype is reducing its deterrent power now. So, a
relaxing, intercultural anti-tobacco commercial appears to be effective, which inspires the author to think about the cross-cultural communication of a certain item. With Sanxingdui, the hottest cultural event in China, being a case, the article attempts to explore how to improve the international
communication of a certain culture item. Methods: With data collection and comparison to demonstrate the actual effectiveness of Sanxingdui culture, the article proceeds from the “extension of man” theory in intercultural identity to propose several suggestions
on how to promote its international communication from the perspective of “extension of culture” adapted from “extension of man”. Results: In the English-speaking world, Sanxingdui is faced with the insufficient quantity and poor quality of
the propaganda products. Conclusions: Sanxingdui culture should take the intercultural perspective to redesign its overseas propaganda for the intercultural identity, as inspired from the intercultural anti-smoking advertisement.
Do Financial Literacy and Technology Affect Intention to Invest in the Capital Market in the Early Pandemic Period?
Authors: Aisa Nabila Na'ma
Published: December 2021

Research aims: This paper discusses the effect of financial literacy and automatic investment technology on intention to invest in the capital market during the early pandemic.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research population was students studying economics and finance in institutions located in Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The sample of 384 respondents was obtained through questionnaires distributed online. To test the impact of financial literacy and automatic investment technology on intention to participate in the capital market, multiple linear regression was used.Research findings: The researchers found that financial literacy and automatic investment technology affected students’ intention to invest in the capital market. The number of students with a moderate level of financial literacy score dominated, followed by the students with low and high literacy scores. Besides, students’ background in economic and finance appeared inadequate to solely determine the financial literacy score.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This paper contributes to the investment area, especially related to the automatic investment technology “Robo advisor,” that is still rarely studied yet, which will be a significant issue in the future. It also provides empirical results, which explain the investment intention through financial literacy. Moreover, this study was conducted during the massive growth of investors in Indonesia during the pandemic.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study provides a useful reference to the financial sector, especially the capital market. Inclusive programs regarding financial literacy should be expanded for wider society to enhance their knowledge and dismiss lack of confidence in capital market participation. Private sectors providing automatic investment technology are suggested to continue developing a more convenient application to be accessible by a broader range of society.Research limitation/Implication: The research included only students as the sample; hence, further research may use a larger area of the sample with various backgrounds and ages. Other determinants, such as norms, environment, risk, and more advanced financial literacy measurement, can also be added to enrich future studies and literature.
Manajemen Konflik di Pesantren Melalui Kultur Pesantren dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kyai
Authors: Sofia Nila Nur
Published: December 2021

Dalam kasus konflik, pemimpin lembaga pendidikan Islam termasuk pondok pesantren seyogyanya adalah seorang yang terampil dalam dinamika konflik antarperorangan. Pemimpin yang bersangkutan harus mampu mengenali situasi yang berpotensi melahirkan konflik. Dengan demikian, seorang pemimpin harus mampu mendiagnosis situasi yang ada dan melaksanakan tindakan-tindakan melalui komunikasi, sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai sebaik mungkin. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan yang bertujuan menambah khazanah pengetahuan mengenai upaya yang dapat diterapkan pemimpin pesantren dalam meresolusi konflik di pesantren. Berdasarkan temuan dalam berbagai literasi, kultur pesantren serta gaya kepemimpinan kyai dapat menjadi sarana dalam meresolusi konflik di pesantren. Nilai kultur pesantren dalam meresolusi konflik antara lain: perkawinan antar pesantren, kekerabatan, istighosah, haul, mujahadah, dan akhirus sanah. Adapun gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi konflik di pesantren antara lain: kepemimpinan kharismatik, otoriter-paternalistik, dan laissez-faire. Pondok pesantren merupakan satu lembaga pendidikan yang kokoh dalam mengabdikan dirinya untuk memberikan pendidikan bagi bangsa ini, terutama Pendidikan Islam. Meskipun demikian, keragaman latar belakang, karakter, dan kepentingan warga pesantren menjadikan pesantren rentan mengalami konflik. Konflik di pesantren dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu konflik internal dan konflik eksternal. Agar tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif berkepanjangan, konflik di pondok pesantren perlu dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan yang bertujuan menambah khazanah pengetahuan mengenai upaya yang dapat diterapkan pemimpin pesantren dalam meresolusi konflik di pesantren. Berdasarkan temuan dalam berbagai literasi, kultur pesantren serta gaya kepemimpinan kyai dapat menjadi sarana resolusi konflik di pesantren. Nilai kultur pesantren dalam meresolusi konflik antara lain: perkawinan antar pesantren, kekerabatan, istighosah, haul, mujahadah, dan akhirus sanah. Adapun gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi konflik di pesantren antara lain: kepemimpinan kharismatik, otoriter-paternalistik, dan laissez-faire.
Autonomiczność systemów sztucznej inteligencji jako wyzwanie dla prawa karnego
Authors: Rejmaniak Rafał
Published: December 2021

Opracowanie jest próbą przedstawienia wyzwań niesionych przez rozwój systemów sztucznej inteligencji dla prawa karnego. Wraz ze wzrostem autonomiczności systemu SI maleje rola człowieka, co generuje problem w zakresie ustalenia podmiotu, któremu należałoby przypisać odpowiedzialność karną za ewentualne narażanie lub naruszanie przez działanie systemu dóbr prawnie chronionych. W przypadku systemów o stosunkowo niskim stopniu autonomiczności, z reguły człowiek będzie odpowiedzialny za wywołane przez nie skutki. W odniesieniu do systemów bardziej zaawansowanych człowiek może ponosić odpowiedzialność jako gwarant nienastąpienia skutku, jeżeli obowiązek zapobiegnięcia skutkowi miał szczególny prawny charakter. Największe i, jak dotąd, nierozwiązane problemy z przypisaniem odpowiedzialności karnej powodować jednak będą potencjalne w pełni autonomiczne systemy SI.
State of metabolic processes and ways to improve them in premenopausal women due to the life extension strategy
Authors: Lakhno I.V.
Published: December 2021

Increasing the duration and improving the quality of life of older women is a significant problem of current medicine. Metabolic disorders in the form of type II diabetes mellitus and atherogenic dyslipidemia lead to a significant level of cardiovascular complications. It is known that hormone replacement therapy cannot normalize age-related metabolic disorders. Therefore, the search for new methods of cardiovascular health is extremely relevant. Research objective: to study the state of autonomic nervous regulation, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in perimenopausal women using the life extension approach.Materials and methods. Group I (control) consisted of 35 apparently healthy women of reproductive age. Group II (main) consisted of 71 patients whom was administered a solution of xylitol with electrolytes (Xylate) by infusion from the first days of the reduction diet for 5 days, and also L-arginine (Tivortin) was injected intravenously for 5 days, 200 ml once a day, followed by taking a drinking solution of this drug for another three weeks. All patients followed a 28-day diet, and also performed daily aerobic morning exercises for 3 months.Results. A significant decrease in body mass index in patients of the main group due to the proposed treatment and prevention program was found. At the same time, Kupperman index declined significantly. Decreased body mass index in patients of the main group was the basis for improved autonomic nervous regulation and metabolic processes. Xylate-Tivortin complex has allowed emphasizing the overcoming of insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and chronic inflammation.Conclusions. The developed 3-month program allowed to significantly improving the metabolic processes and hemodynamic parameters in women of perimenopausal age. This is the basis for the introduction of Xylate-Tivortin complex life extension into the practice of family physicians, obstetricians and gynecologists and specialists in the field of aesthetic medicine.
Writing about French in French: Discourse features of a scientific article on linguistics
Authors:   Moscow State University of Education, Zolotukhin Denis S.
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the features of the linguistic discourse in French-language texts of modern scientific papers. The study proves that within the framework of studying linguistic texts, it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of object-language, scientific theory, metalanguage, scientific discourse and metadiscourse. The analysis of 50 scientific articles based on the results of the World Congress in French Linguistics 2020, revealed metalinguistic, discursive and metadiscursive units that correspond to the levels and components of linguistic theory.
On the self-presentation in the sport discourse (On the example of mixed martial arts fighters’ discourse)
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Alexeyev Alexander B.
Published: December 2021

The article considers specific features of MMA fighters’ self-presentation. The strategy of self-presentation was studied predominantly on the basis of the political discourse, but it is used in the sport discourse as well. It has been found out that for self-presentation sportsmen actively use metaphors, epithets, similes, allegories, cliches, actualize such modality and formulas as ‘I am an underdog’, ‘I am the best’, ‘I am like you’.
Lexis of a foreign language origin: Arabisms with the meaning of ‘Jewelry and occult objects’
Authors:   Saratov State University, Baikulova Alla N. , Al-Qazzaz Mohammed Abd Ali Hussein ,   University of Kufa
Published: December 2021

In the article six lexemes of the thematic group ‘Clothes and household items’, the subgroup ‘Jewelry and occult objects’: diamond, fringe, beads, sultan, amulet, and mascot are considered according to the methodology proposed earlier by the authors, including the lexicographic, etymological and semantic aspects of the study of Arabisms, analysis of their syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations, adaptation processes in the receiving language and use in its functional styles. Based on the materials of the National Corpus of the Russian language, the specific character of their functioning in the Russian speech is revealed.
American underground spirit: Dostoevsky’s Notes From Underground and the 20th century USA literature
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Panova Olga Yu.
Published: December 2021

F. Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground (1864) exerted a considerable influence on American literature since 1940s. The works by outstanding authors beginning with Saul Bellow (Dangling Man, 1944) or Jerome Salinger’s prose and up to Bret Easton Ellis (American Psycho, 1991), Percy Walker, David Foster Wallace, show a persistent fascination of American writers with the novella and are based on re-reading and re-interpreting Dostoevsky’s ideas, motives and imagery.
The image of the city in the literary digests Zemlya (Moscow Publishi ng House, 1908–1917)
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Romaykina Yulia S.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the image of the city in the literary texts comprising 20 issues of the literary digest Zemlya (Moscow Publishing House, 1908–1917). Various city images (buildings and surrounding nature, urban dwellers) are analyzed in the literary works (both prose and verse) by the authors of Zemlya (M. Artsybashev, A. Kuprin, F. Sologub, V. Vinnichenko, N. Krasheninnikov, E. Chirikov, etc.). The analysis is accompanied by the journal and newspaper reviews of popular literary critics of the beginning of the 20th century.
M. Gorky. A Sky-blue Life: ‘Grey’ and ‘blue’ in the story
Authors:   Saratov State University, Belova Tamara D.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses some issues of creative history and the conceptual meaning of M. Gorky’s understudied short story A Sky-blue Life, the last one written in the landmark cycle Stories of 1922-1924. Relying on new documents from the writer’s biography, his correspondence and available scientific comments allow us to clarify the leitmotif of the work, its place in the writer’s creative biography.