bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A technológiai óriásvállalatok rendszerkockázatai és szabályozásuk : „Too Big(Tech) To Fail?”
Authors: Bódi Roland , Fáykiss Péter , Nyikes Ádám
Published: March 2023

A rendszerszinten jelentős pénzügyi intézmények kapcsán jellemzően bankok, biztosítók, esetleg pénzügyi holding-társaságok merülnek fel, azonban egyre inkább ebbe a körbe tartoznak a nagy technológiai vállalatok (ún. BigTech-ek) is. Írásunkban alapvetően azt a kérdést vizsgáljuk meg, hogy milyen szabályozói megközelítések mentén lehet érdemes a BigTech-cégek rendszerszintű jelentőségét kezelni a pénzügyi szolgáltatások területén. Elemzésünk alapján a szakirodalom által azonosított három szabályozói keretrendszer („korlátozás”, „elkülönítés”, „bevonás”) közül – kiegyensúlyozott alkalmazás esetén – rövidebb távon inkább a pénzügyi és nem pénzügyi tevékenységek elkülönítése jelentheti az ígéretesebb szabályozói megoldást, mivel ezen modell esetében jobban figyelembe vehetők a működés, a szabályozás és a felügyelés gyakorlati szempontjai.
F-35 Crisis between the U.S. and Türkiye: End of the U.S.’ Nuclear Assurance for Türkiye?
Authors: Oğuz Şafak
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the possible consequences of the F-35 fighter crisis between the U.S. and Türkiye, particularly in terms of its effect on the tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs) now deployed in Türkiye as part of NATO’s nuclear sharing program. It argues that the U.S. should respond to Ankara’s demands by either allowing Türkiye to rejoin the F-35 fighter project or by selling new F-16 fighters and modernization kits to Türkiye that will permit its continued deployment of TNWs. This move would, in turn, prevent the ‘brain death’ of the alliance; otherwise, negative attitudes emanating from the U.S. may lead Türkiye to search for alternative suppliers, a move that could include buying fighter aircraft from Russia or China and might lead Türkiye to question its membership in NATO. Anything that causes Türkiye to do this is a problem in the current security environment since competition between NATO and Russia has reached dangerous levels with the Russian invasion of Ukraine under the shadow of the threat of the use of nuclear weapons.
Key Issues in Turkish Politics Before the 2023 Elections
Authors: Beriş Hamit Emrah
Published: March 2023

In 2023, Türkiye will celebrate the centennial of the establishment of the republic and will also hold a crucial election. The 2023 elections are one of the most important in Türkiye’s history. Four main topics will determine the fate of the elections: refugees, the economy, rising nationalism, and the Kurdish question. There are serious differences of opinion between the government and opposition blocs regarding the solution to these problems. Concerning refugee policies, Türkiye is still the country hosting the highest number of displaced persons under temporary protection in the world. While policies against immigrants are rising all over the world, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has adopted a humanitarian approach in terms of refugee policies. Erdoğan has also used his power of persuasion in society in terms of solving economic problems. In many parts of the world, the combination of refugees and economic problems manifested itself in the form of reactionary nationalism. Erdoğan, on the other hand, used nationalist rhetoric in an integrative way, blending the concepts of native (yerli) and national (milli). Although the opposition has not demonstrated a clear approach to these issues, it positioned itself directly opposite Erdoğan. Likewise, recently, a new approach has been adopted in terms of the solution to the Kurdish question, apart from the PKK. The 2023 elections will show which of the approaches of the government or the opposition wings coincide with Turkish society’s expectations.
FORMATION OF DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS IN TOURISM
Authors: Танина А.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрена динамика показателей цифровой экономики, относящихся к использованию цифровых технологий клиентами и организациями туризма. Изучены подходы к классификации цифровых платформ и цифровых экосистем, обращено внимание на недостаточное количество отечественных исследований об особенностях формирования цифровых экосистем в туризме. Проведен анализ туристских услуг в составе восьми российских цифровых экосистем. Сделаны выводы об основных направлениях развития цифровых экосистем в туризме.

We look at the dynamics of the digital economy indicators related to the use of digital technology by customers and tourism organizations. Approaches to the classification of digital platforms and digital ecosystems are studied, we draw attention to the insufficient amount of domestic studies concerning the peculiarities of digital ecosystems in tourism. The analysis of tourist services making part of eight Russian digital ecosystems is carried out. Conclusions are made about the main directions for the development of digital ecosystems in tourism.
CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO PAY COURT FINE BY INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Булатов Б.Б. , Павлов А.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье приводится анализ уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства, Федерального закона «Об исполнительном производстве», регламентирующего последствия неуплаты лицом судебного штрафа. Рассмотрены правовые позиции Верховного Суда Российской Федерации в этой части. Возникающие вопросы, связанные с отменой постановления о прекращении уголовного дела или уголовного преследования и назначении меры уголовно-правового характера в виде судебного штрафа, проиллюстрированы наиболее типичными примерами из практики деятельности судов первой, апелляционной и кассационной инстанций.

The article provides analysis of the criminal, criminal procedure legislation and Federal Law «On Enforcement Proceedings» which regulate consequences of non-payment of a court fine by an individual. Related legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are reviewed. Emerging issues related to the revocation of the order to stop the criminal case or to terminate criminal prosecution with issuing a criminal sanction in the form of a court fine are illustrated by typical examples from the courts of first instance, the courts of appeal as well as the ones of cassation practices.
The effect of the FODMAP and rebamipid diet on the activity of disaccharidases in patients with enteropathy with impaired membrane digestion
Authors: Baulo Elena V. , Belostotsky Nickolai I. , Ахмадуллина Olga V. , Dbar Saria R. , Bykova Svetlana V. , Parfenov Asfold I.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To compare the effect of a diet low in fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharides and polyols (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols FODMAP) and rebamipide on carbohydrate tolerance and disaccharidases activity in patients with maldigestive enteropathy (ENMP).
Materials and methods. The study included 61 patients with ENMP with reduced small intestine carbohydrases. Their glucoamylase activity was 100 ng glucose/mg tissue min (quartile 53, 72), maltase 504 (quartile 258, 708), sucrase 43 (quartile 25, 58), lactase 8 (quartile 4, 20). Group 1 included 19 people on a low FODMAP diet. The 2nd group included 42 patients who were on a normal diet and received rebamipide 300 mg/day. Patients were monitored weekly for 8 weeks.
Results. In 16 patients of the 1st group, abdominal pain and stool disorders decreased, in 15 patients, swelling and rumbling in the abdomen stopped. Glucoamylase activity increased to 196 (quartile 133, 446, р0.024) ng glucose/mg tissue min, maltase activity increased to 889 (quartile 554, 1555, p0.145), sucrase activity increased to 67 (quartile 43, 175, p0.039), lactase activity increased to 13 (quartile 9, 21, p0.02). After the diet was discontinued, intestinal symptoms in patients of group 1 resumed. In 27 patients of the 2nd group after 4 weeks dyspeptic manifestations decreased, in 34 patients the tolerability of products containing FODMAP improved. Continuation of treatment up to 8 weeks contributed to a further improvement in well-being. Glucoamylase activity increased after 4 and 8 weeks to 189 (quartile 107, 357, p0.013) and 203 (quartile 160, 536, p0.005), respectively; maltase up to 812 (quartile 487, 915, p0.005) and 966 (quartile 621, 2195, р0.0012); sucrases up to 60 (quartile 34, 105, p0.013) and 75 (quartile 52, 245, р=0.003); lactase up to 12 (quartile 8, 12, p0.132) and 15 ng glucose/mg tissue min (quartile 10, 20, р0.092).
Conclusion. The clinical symptoms of fermentable carbohydrate intolerance and increased membrane enzyme activity are reduced by a low FODMAP diet in patients with ENMT, but clinical symptoms of food intolerance reappear when switching to a normal diet. Treatment with rebamipide improves food tolerance and consistently increases the activity of TSOTS enzymes after 4 and 8 weeks.
Investigating the Mobile Learning Readiness Level of Managers in the Digital Transformation Process of Companies : An Empirical Study
Authors: EFİLOĞLU KURT Özlem
Published: March 2023

Companies are undergoing a process of change in all organizational processes along with digital transformation processes. Mobile devices are increasingly entering people’s daily lives as different smart devices and educational processes in the form of mobile learning. These developments in the field of technology are also effective in companies involved in the digital transformation process. These trends in developed countries are also becoming widespread in developing countries. In this study 109 managers working in a well-known company in the restaurant sector in Turkey to mobile learning processes and the factors affecting their readiness for mobile learning were examined. A partial least squares (PLS) path modeling approach is employed to examine relationships using SmartPLS 3. As a result of the analyses, facilitating conditions and social influence variables were found to have a positive effect on the behavioral intention during the acceptance process of managers’ mobile learning. In addition, it was found that among the control variables, there was a statistically significant difference only for time spent on the Internet with a smartphone. These results are generally consistent with the findings in the literature. This situation simultaneously draws attention to the future potential of mobile learning in terms of companies in our country in the context of digital transformation. With the implementation of this study in different sectors, the awareness of this issue in our country can be increased.
Geologistic aspects of railway passenger transportation in Ukraine
Authors: Shabliy Oleh , Borsuk Yurii
Published: March 2023

The passenger economy of the Ukrainian railway in the context of long-distance and suburban services has been analyzed. The basis of long-distance research is the share of certain categories (night speed, regional, night express, high-speed express Intercity+ and Intercity).

Particular attention is paid to the distance of night high-speed trains over 1000 km within Ukraine. Regional routes are distinguished by length and route in different economic regions. This contributes to the selection of cities in nearby regions between which there is no direct connection. To characterize high-speed trains of the Intercity+ category, speed indicators are used, which allows to determine the best routes by speed. The reasons for the slow movement of some express trains have also been identified. The material shows the difference between the categories Intercity+ and Intercity. Only one of the class of night passenger trains is briefly mentioned, which is considered to be the most picturesque from the tourist point of view.

Suburban service after the resumption of passenger traffic in early summer 2020 is described in detail. The most important indicator of this analysis is the number of suburban train pairs that were destined for transportation. Stations in each region are presented in tabular format, from which the movement to the endpoints is carried out. During the writing of the article, the largest passenger-intensive points were investigated in terms of the number of suburban transport flights and their administrative-territorial subordination to certain units was identified. In addition, areas with relatively low traffic of suburban trains and the causes of this socio-economic phenomenon are given. The problem of elongated routes serving sparsely populated areas, especially in the regions of southern Ukraine, has been identified. On the example of the longest suburban service, a human-geographical approach to reducing the number of stops has been proposed.
A Review on Emotional Speech Databases
Authors: Youddha Beer Singh
Published: March 2023

Due to its numerous practical applications, human emotion recognition from speech is now a challenging and demanding research subject for scientists. The Speech databases, speech features, and classifiers are the important factors for recognizing emotions from speech. The availability of suitable emotional speech databases is the first step for Speech Emotion Recognition (SER). This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of emotional speech databases. The availability of appropriate emotional speech databases in all emotions and languages are summarized. A total of 26 papers for the emotional speech database have been reviewed. It determines which speech databases are often used and also identifies popular speech databases and the languages in which the majority of the databases are available.
Enhancing accessibility and comfort: A smart wheelchair with advanced features
Authors: Shiny J.
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart wheelchair with advanced features to enhance the accessibility and comfort of wheelchair users. The proposed system incorporates voice control, biometric authentication, obstacle detection, and temperature monitoring, among other features, to provide a more intuitive and personalized user experience. The user interface is designed to be user-friendly and can be operated using a touchscreen display, a joystick, or voice command. The system is powered by a battery and includes a microcontroller board that controls the various functions of the wheelchair. The proposed system aims to improve the quality of life for wheelchair users by providing a more efficient and user-friendly mode of mobility.
Use of reinforcement learning algorithms to optimize control strategies for single machine systems
Authors: R. Merina Queentin
Published: March 2023

The stability of power systems is critical to ensuring reliable and efficient operation of electrical grids. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of artificial intelligence techniques, such as reinforcement learning, to improve the stability of single machine systems. Reinforcement learning is a machine learning approach that enables agents to learn optimal control policies through trial and error. In this paper, we explore the use of reinforcement learning algorithms to optimize control strategies for single machine systems. We demonstrate how these algorithms can be used to identify the best control actions to take in real-time to prevent system instability. The challenges and limitations of using reinforcement learning in power system applications are discussed and recommendations are provided for future research in this area. Our results show that reinforcement learning has great potential for improving the stability of single machine systems and can be a valuable tool for power system operators and engineers.
Importance of international accreditation in improving service quality in the higher education institutions: A case of jordan
Authors: Safa Qasim Obaidi
Published: March 2023

Increased competition in the higher education sector has pushed many universities to improve their quality to gain customer satisfaction, provide high quality of service that meet student expectation or exceed student expectation as the priority for many universities. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the advantage of having international accreditation in overcoming obstacles and exceeding customer expectations. This paper examines the perspective of students in Jordanian universities.
Rheological properties and mechanical characteristics analysis of nano-based cement plug
Authors: Hrithik Prakasan , Vamsi Krishna Kudapa
Published: March 2023

In the oil and gas industry, drilling is expensive, from the exploration phase through drilling and production to enhanced oil recovery. Therefore, it is important to maintain the integrity of the well till the end of the production phase. Cementing the wellbore during drilling helps to maintain the integrity of the well throughout its lifecycle. It is necessary to know the properties of the cement and the wellbore conditions before the cementing is done. Upon the addition of certain nanomaterial to the cement, the properties of the cement can be altered based on need. Use of nanotechnology in the cement slurry can help in achieving solutions to many problems that pertain to oil well cementation. This paper discusses the behavior of certain nanomaterials when added to cement at high temperatures and high pressures, and how the properties of cement are affected by the addition of these nanoparticles.
Organizational citizenship behaviors and organizational performance in ethiopian private higher education institutions: An empirical evidence
Authors: Solomon Markos , Meron Bezabih
Published: March 2023

As competition increases, organizations rely more on employees who go beyond the job requirements stipulated in their contractual agreements. Therefore, there is a call for Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Employees who demonstrate organizational citizenship behavior identify themselves with their organization and are willing to go the extra mile to improve organizational performance. In cognizant of this, several scholars are attracted to investigate Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This study attempts to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on organizational performances in the context of Ethiopia's private higher education institution by taking St. Mary's University as a case. The target population of this research is the academic staff of the university. A sample of 150 academic staff was selected by employing a simple random sampling technique to collect data through a questionnaire, and 15 department and faculty deans were interviewed. An explanatory design along with a sequential mixed approach has been employed to meet the study objectives. The research findings revealed that altruism, conscientiousness, sportsmanship, and civic virtue behaviors positively and significantly predict organizational performance in higher education. Altruism is found to be the most significant behavior that influences organizational performance in higher education.
Multiplex touchdown Polymerase Chain Reaction for rapid detection of
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium in
food
Authors: Sandrasaigaran P. , Kuan C.H. , R. Son , Gobal D. , Abidin U.F.U.Z. , Rukayadi Y. , Hasan H.
Published: March 2023

The Salmonella outbreak is one of the leading foodborne diseases in the world with
increasing cases being reported annually. However, the current methods for Salmonella
detection in foods are outdated, laborious and time-consuming. This necessitated
developing a technique that is rapid for Salmonella detection in foods. Thus, the current
study aimed to develop a multiplex touchdown PCR (m-TdPCR) protocol for rapid and
simultaneous detection of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovars Enteritidis and
Typhimurium in foods. A two-phase m-TdPCR protocol was developed and optimized
with primer pairs targeting the Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica (ST11/ST15-0.15 µM),
serovars Enteritidis (sdfI gene-1.2 µM), Typhimurium (fliC gene-1.5 µM) and an internal
amplification control (16S rRNA-0.08 µM). It was found that the m-TdPCR protocol is
highly sensitive detecting up to 1 ng of Salmonella DNA and its specificity was verified
using the in-silico method. Furthermore, the developed m-TdPCR shows no non-specific
PCR amplicons and is able to detect both S. enterica ser. Enteritidis and S. enterica ser.
Typhimurium in real-time when tested against the artificially contaminated food samples
at up to 10-3
dilutions. Therefore, the validated m-TdPCR protocol in this study can be
used as a tool for rapid detection of S. enterica ser. Enteritidis and S. enterica ser.
Typhimurium in food samples and this may significantly reduce any related foodborne
incidences in future.
How Do Jurors Evaluate Memory Evidence? An Open-Ended Approach To Investigating Beliefs About Memory That Jurors Bring To The Courtroom
Authors:   , Weir Emma
Published: March 2023

Beliefs about memory play an important role in courtroom contexts, particularly in cases that relyheavily on eyewitness testimony. Previous research has revealed that people hold many misconceptions about how memory works, and what influences memory accuracy. Most of these studies have captured people’s beliefs by asking closed questions with forced choice response options (e.g. multichoice or Likert scales). These closed question methods may be limiting our understanding of how jurors evaluate memory evidence because of their restricted focus. Instead jurors may activate and prioritise a wider array of beliefs and assumptions in their deliberations than have been examined in surveys to date. The current study builds on prior research by adopting an open-ended approach to investigate which memory beliefs jurors bring to the courtroom, and which are likely to be the most influential in their evaluations of eyewitness memory. We asked people a series of open questions about what would convince them of the accuracy of a testimony, then asked them to rank their ideas in order of importance. We found the open question format generated different beliefs from those captured by closed question paradigms. People’s mostcommon and importantly ranked beliefs fell into three categories; accuracy/consistency, narrative coherence, and witness behaviour. Our findings suggest that juror evaluations of testimony are underpinned by a variety of beliefs about both memory and human behaviour, many of which contradict established scientific findings. This highlights further need for researchers to examine how to educate jurors and counter beliefs that may contribute to poor courtroom decision making.
Research on Postgraduate Classroom Construction Framework from the Perspective of Smart Education
Authors: Cai Mengsheng
Published: March 2023

Smart education is the future and development direction of higher education. Taking the graduate course Crime and Police Theory as the research subject, the shortcomings of smart education, which include the lack of understanding of the concept of smart education, the limited content structure of smart education, the poor cognition of smart education among teachers and students, and inadequate hardware and technical support for smart education, are systematically analyzed. In view of these shortcomings, several strategies are proposed, including improving the smart education curriculum development plan and management level, ensuring the construction quality of smart education projects, and raising funds for smart education construction from various sources.
Research on the Practical Approach of Rural Governance from the Perspective of “Fengqiao Experience”
Authors: Cai Mengsheng , Liu Qinyu
Published: March 2023

Rural revitalization cannot be separated from a harmonious and stable social environment. In the process connecting poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, the public security situation has taken on new features, new changes have taken place in crime patterns, and the people have new expectations. The study takes the criminal case of three deaths and three injuries caused by a homestead dispute in a village in Fujian Province as an example and analyzes the pain points of rural homestead dispute governance in the new era, such as the obvious trend of intensification of rural homestead disputes, the insufficient mediation measures at the grassroots level and undesirable results, and the increase of the complexity of problem due to the intervention of public opinion. This paper analyzes the difficulties faced by rural governance, such as the impact of economic interests on the stability of the rural autonomy, the lack of grassroots governance, the settlement of homestead disputes, and the intensification of the situation due to moral constraints. On this basis, a practical approach to realize rural governance is proposed.
Mitanni - Hittite Treaties During the Period (1480-1270 BC)
Authors: Ahmed Mayi Reber Jaafar , Ahmed Imad Shakir
Published: March 2023

This research deals with the Mitanni - Hittite treaties during the period (1480-1270 BC), those treaties that had a great impact on the political and economic situation on the two kingdoms, especially the Mitanni kingdom. Where the Mitanni were at the beginning of the formation of their kingdom and during the period of the treaties, in a position of power so that it can be said that this type of treaties between two parties takes the form of equivalent treaties. However, the political conditions of the Mitanni kingdom have changed and its conditions have become bad as a result of the internal divisions between the ruling family, which in turn led to the pursuit of each of its princes wishing to ascend the throne to search for an ally against the other princes, in order to reach power. Therefore, treaties were made with neighboring powers hostile to the Mitanni kingdom, such as the Hittite kingdom as well as the Assyrian kingdom. The result of these treaties was that the Mitanni kingdom lost its complete independence and became subject to dependency. The final result was that it was completely eliminated by the Assyrians .
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Aritmetika Sosial Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi
Authors: Rompis Fice Femmy
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 7 pada materi Aritmetika Sosial di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kristen Leilem Kecamatan Sonder semester ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini, termasuk penelitian Tindakan kelas yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus dilakukan dua kali pertemuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 7 yang terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi siswa, observasi guru dan tes hasil belajar, selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pada aktivitas guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada siklus I rata-rata 80,65% dan siklus ke II rata-rata 93,18 %. Selanjutnya, pada aktivitas siswa juga terjadi peningkatan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada siklus I rata-rata 77,28% dan siklus ke II rata-rata 90,91%. Adapun pada tes hasil belajar siswa didapati adanya peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 76,19% menjadi 90,48% pada siklus II. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Antifouling activity of bacterial extracts associated with soft coral and macroalgae from the Red Sea
Authors: Tunkal Rabab Ibrahim , Jamal Mamdoh T. , Abdulrahman Idris , Pugazhendi Arulazhagan , Satheesh Sathianeson
Published: March 2023

In marine environments where biofouling occurs and has an impact on the maritime economy and environment, compounds that inhibit the attachment, growth and survival of microorganisms in a biofilm complex as well as settlement of larvae are considered potential antifouling compounds. In this study, the extracellular metabolites from two surface- associated bacteria isolated from soft coral and macroalga were evaluated for antibiofilm and antisettlement activity. The bacteria were identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and the culture supernatant extract of each strain was evaluated for antibiofilm activity. The compounds present in the extracts were analysed using GC-MS. The two bacterial strains were identified as Bacillus licheniformis MBR1 and Vibrio alginolyticus MBR4 for the isolates from soft coral and macroalgae, respectively. The extracts inhibited the growth of biofilm-forming bacteria, biofilm formation and barnacle larval settlement. The GC-MS analysis of the extract detected the presence of compounds such as tetrapentacontane, octadecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester, hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy1-(hydroxymethyl) ethyl ester and 17-pentatriacontene. The results of the study show that extracellular metabolites of the bacteria associated with marine organisms could be used as natural antifouling compounds to control biofouling.
First record of economically important big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810, Pisces: Atherinidae) with some biological parameters from Reyhanlı Dam Lake, Türkiye
Authors: Şimşek Emrah
Published: March 2023

This paper is the first report on the occurrence of Atherina boyeri in this region. A total of 103 individuals of A. boyeri were caught with fyke-nets (mesh size: 5 mm, polyamide) in May and June 2022. The length and weight of the sampled fish ranged from 6.52 to 8.57 cm and 1.44 to 3.46 g, respectively. The exponent b of length/weight ratio was calculated as 3.091 indicating that species presented an isometric growth. The mean value of the relative condition factor Kn was calculated as 1.106 ± 0.011. In conclusion, this study provides the first and valuable information about the spatial distribution of A. boyeri and the biodiversity of the new habitat of Reyhanlı Dam Lake. Within the scope of the traceability of a newly formed ecosystem, it would be beneficial to more extensively investigate this species in terms of the food web, population dynamics, etc. Therefore, more studies should be carried out to determine the aquatic biodiversity and population dynamics of the fishery resources in the lake. The results of this study should be considered by local fishery management authorities and decision-makers to ensure the sustainability of fishery resources and to implement appropriate fishery management approaches.
Penguatan Modal Sosial Dalam Implementasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Berkeadilan Gender: Contraceptive for Woman at Risk (Contra WaR)
Authors: Utaminingsih Alifiulahtin
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang modal sosial dan inovasi pelayanan publik berkeadilan gender di bidang kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Modal sosial dan inovasi pelayanan publik diasumsikan dapat menurunkan risiko perempuan saat memprogram kehamilan sampai persalinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Malang, menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data memakai observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu Dinas terkait, Perempuan menikah berusia subur yang hamil dan berisiko tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berupa nilai dan norma, jaringan dan kepercayaan mampu mengikis pandangan masyarakat Jawa yang menyatakan banyak anak banyak rezeki, dengan cara memperbanyak keturunan. Implementasi strategi inovasi Contraceptive For Woman At Risk (Contra WaR); meliputi: (1) Layanan terintegrasi; (2) Menciptakan jaringan sosial yang berfokus pada sosialisasi dalam penundaan kehamilan bagi wanita usia subur yang berisiko tinggi terhadap penyakit; (3) Melibatkan masyarakat sebagai kader kesehatan (kader KB); dan (4) Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi guna mempercepat sosialisasi penggunaan kontrasepsi yang tepat sesuai dengan penyakit yang dideritanya. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan program Contraceptive For Woman At Risk (Contra WaR) adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup sehat, dibentuknya petugas lapangan dan Kader Keluarga Berencana (KB). Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya tingkat kepatuhan petugas lapangan, beberapa masyarakat masih percaya banyak anak banyak rezeki.
REFLEKSI TIGA BELAS TAHUN PEJUANG BURUH PEREMPUAN ( Kasus Tragedi Marsinah )
Authors: Yusuf Musfirotun
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Throughout history there, working women have always suffered discrimination and injustice. Wage policy that has not been impartial, social security, welfare to the layoffs, everything is still attached to women workers than male workers. Despite the struggles of women workers already in the beginning since 1872, but has not hasilnyapun memnerikan perbbaikan a significant impact on the fate of the workers especially women workers. Marsinah case is a real reality that should be made â€‹â€‹an example, both about perseverance, courage and sacrifice in fighting for the rights of workers.
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM KONTEKS NEGARA DEMOKRASI
Authors: Harnoko Bambang Rudi
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The de jure government has given full support in improving the quality and quantity of women's political, affirmative strategy of 30% quota for women. However, this strategy can not guarantee women's role in politics optimally. Therefore, sanggatlah important to make efforts to improve the quality and quantity of the representation of women's representation in politics. Especially in the context of democracy, which should give the right to the same opportunities to all the people, both men and women in voicing their aspirations as a manifestation of their political rights. Untuuk realize it all, required education as a vehicle for increasing women's political empowerment and the ability to actualize their role as citizens. Abstrak :Â  SecaraÂ  de yure,Â  Pemerintah telah memberikan dukungan penuh dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas politik, strategi afirmatif perempuan kuota 30% bagi perempuan. Namun, strategi ini tidak dapat menjamin peran perempuan dalam politik secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, sanggatlah penting untuk membuat upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas representasi keterwakilan perempuan dalam politik. Terutama dalam konteks demokrasi, yang harus memberikan hak untuk kesempatan yang sama untuk semua orang, baik laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyuarakan aspirasi mereka sebagai manifestasi dari hak-hak politik mereka. Untuuk mewujudkan itu semua, diperlukan pendidikan sebagai wahana untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan politik perempuan dan kemampuan untuk mengaktualisasikan peran mereka sebagai warga negara
PRAJURIT WANITA JAWA DALAM ISTANA MANGKUNEGARA I SURAKARTA
Authors: Hidayani Fika
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The discovery of an ancient manuscript with the title Koninklijk Instituut vor Taal, Land-en Volkenkunde Oriental (KITLV Or) was a very significant discovery, because it can be revised the status of women in ancient times. Previously, women were seen as a restrained and restricted, so their figures were known as the housewives and being satisfied the sexual needs of men. However, with the script KITLV Or, suggested that women in ancient times had played an important role in the government as female bodyguards of King Mangkunagara I and they also followed a country's political development. Abstrak : Penemuan naskah kuno dengan judul Koninklijk Instituut vor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Oriental (KITLV Or) merupakan sebuah penemuan yang sangat berarti, karena dapat merevisi ulang keduduan wanita pada zaman dahulu, yang semula hanya dianggap sebagai kaum yang dikekang, dibatasi, dan gampang menyerah, sehingga sosoknya terkenal dengan figur ibu di dapur dan sebagai pemuas kebutuhan seksua pria. Namun dengan adanya naskah KITLV Or ini, menunjukkan bahwa wanita pada zaman dahulu pernah memainkan peranan penting di dalam pemerintahan, yaitu sebagai korps prajurit wanita pengawal Raja Mangkunegara I dan turut mengikuti perkembangan politik suatu negara.
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 DALAM POTRET PEMAHAMAN GENDER DAN PAHAM FEMINISME
Authors: Rina Antasari Rr.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Act No. 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (Law-Domestic Violence), is a device in which the laws governing the prevention, protection of victims, and prosecution of perpetrators of domestic violence. Thus domestic violence no longer be something that is considered private, but had become a public issue. Along with the passage of time reality show, that every issue of domestic violence victims, especially between husband and wife, it is not as smooth as expected from the presence of Act No. 23 of 2004. The reality has not met the expectations of the victims (women) to get justice. Some of the factors that cause this condition, including the substance of the Act is not yet clear, absorption abundance liberalism, gender bias conditions, as well as meet compliance demands internasioanal ratification convention. Abstrak : Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (UU-PKDRT), adalah perangkat di mana hukum yang mengatur pencegahan, perlindungan korban, dan penuntutan pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dengan demikian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tidak lagi menjadi sesuatu yang dianggap pribadi, tetapi telah menjadi isu publik. Seiring dengan berlalunya waktu reality show, bahwa setiap masalah korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, terutama antara suami dan istri, tidak semulus yang diharapkan dari kehadiran UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2004. Kenyataannya belum memenuhi harapan korban (perempuan) untuk mendapatkan keadilan. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kondisi ini, termasuk substansi UU tersebut belum jelas, kelimpahan penyerapan liberalisme, kondisi bias gender, serta tuntutan memenuhi kepatuhan ratifikasi konvensi internasioanal.
KONTES KECANTIKAN RATU SEJAGAT (MISS WORLD) 2013 DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PORNOGRAFI
Authors: Widia I Ketut
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study departs from the reality show of Miss World 2013, which was opened in Bali. This event raises controversy from many quarters, even as the contest was accused of pornography. However, it is not normative according to the terminology of the law, especially RI.Nomor Act 44 of 2008 on Pornography. Therefore, the Pancasila as the nation's way of life provides an ideal solution to bridge the controversy of most elements relevant to the community are the pros and cons of such activities, through open dialogue and avoid violent means. Abstrak : Penelitian ini berangkat dari reality show Miss World 2013, yang dibuka di Bali. Acara ini menimbulkan kontroversi dari banyak pihak, bahkan saat kontes dituduh pornografi. Namun, tidak normatif menurut terminologi hukum, terutama UU RI.Nomor 44 tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi. Oleh karena itu, Pancasila sebagai cara hidup bangsa menyediakan solusi ideal untuk menjembatani kontroversi unsur yang paling relevan dengan masyarakat yang pro dan kontra dari kegiatan tersebut, melalui dialog yang terbuka dan menghindari cara-cara kekerasan.
Konstruksi Hukum Perkawinan Poligami di Indonesia
Authors: Rismawati Shinta Dewi
Published: March 2023

The paper criticizes the construction of law, the existing legal arrangements concerning polygamous marriage in the perspective of legal feminism. The argument is that the legal construction of polygamous marriages in Indonesia is in fact not value-free, ambitious and adheres to a conventional patriarchal paradigm. The findings and analysis show that, Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage is not value-free, ambiguous and gray, thus perpetuating the uncertainty in marriage law. The marriage law of conventional patriarchal paradigm just legitimizes husband's sexuality for polygamy by placing steorotif on women as her ordinate platform.
İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ CERUNDUN İSTİFADƏSİ VƏ AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİNƏ TƏRCÜMƏSİ YOLLARI
Authors: K.B. Gurbanova
Published: March 2023

İngilis dilində bir hər hansı bir fikri cümlədə müxtəlif formalarda ifadə etmək mümkündür. Bunun üçün dilin qrammatik sisteminə dərindən bələd olmaq və lazımi formanı seçə bilmək olduqca əhəmiyyətlidir. Məhz bu halda cerunddan istifadə zərurəti meydana çıxır. Belə ki, cerund istifadə edilmiş cümlələr dilimizə sadə cümlə şəklində tərcümə edilir və bu danışıq zamanı fikrimizi yığcam, rahat və olduqca aydın formada istifadə etməyimizə şərait yaradır.

Ümumiyyətlə, cerund ingilis dilinin qrammatikasında ən maraqlı, vacib, çox istifadə edilən mövzulardan biridir. Lakin bu dil vahidinin Azərbaycan dilinin qrammatikasında tam qarşılığı olmadığı üçün o hər zaman bu dilin tədrisində dil öyrənənlər üçün problemli məsələ olmuşdur. Bu məsələnin həlli yolları da dili tədris edən müəllimlər tərəfindən araşdırılmalı, aydınlaşdırılmalı və əldə edilmiş səmərəli üsullar tədris prosesində tətbiq edilməlidir.

Məqalədə cerundun müxtəlif formalarda istifadəsi, nümunələrlə izahı və Azərbaycan dilinə tərcüməsi yolları tədqiq edilmişdir. Bu məqsədlə müxtəlif elmi ədəbiyyatlara istinad edilmiş, araşdırmanın nəticələri aydın şəkildə ümumiləşdirilmişdir. Müxtəlif nümunələr əsasında cerundun istifadəsi, onun mənası, bu mənanın Azərbaycan dilinə ötürülməsi yolları ətraflı şəkildə izah edilmişdir.

Məqalədə həmçinin cerundun inkar forması da tədqiq edilmiş, nümunələrlə tərcüməsi və izahı verilmişdir.

Cerundun tədrisi və öyrənilməsi zamanı məqalədə verilmiş məlumatlar olduqca əhəmiyyətli rol oyayacaqdır.
Gamification Supporting Small Business Owners’ Work-Based Learning
Authors: Zhao Fan , Fang Xiaowen
Published: March 2023

Aim/Purpose: This study attempts to apply gamification to support the training of small business owners in business web development from a work-based learning perspective.

Background: Web design describes the process of creating a website and embodies many different aspects, such as webpage layout, content production, and graphic design. However, there are many obstacles that small business owners face when developing their websites, such as time and budget constraints, lacking technical skills, and difficulties with content creation.

Methodology: Based on the literature review, a gamified training program was developed for website development. The new website design and development training method was compared with the traditional lecture training method from small business owners’ perspectives in the specific work-based learning context.

Contribution: This study contributes to the field of work-based learning by developing an innovative gamified training program for small business owners in website development learning.

Findings: The results confirm that the gamified training program improved learning outcomes and satisfaction. The results of this study help advance the understanding of work-based training program design and provide insights to support small business owners in learning new technologies.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Results confirm that this new training system is superior to the traditional lecture training method. While much attention has been directed to website design and development learning or business activities of small business owners, this study emphasizes the need for work-based learning in such a context.

Recommendation for Researchers: This study also shows a potential way for future research by combining technology education and small business owners’ needs.

Impact on Society: The results of this study show the advantages of gamified training programs. For their future training program selections, small business owners should pay more attention to gamified training and education systems in the market. Furthermore, gamified training and education systems not only help small businesses but also could be adopted by mid-size or even large companies in their training programs.

Future Research: Future research should be conducted to investigate to what extent gamification improves work-based learning and how to design gamification to improve work-based learning.
Using Virtual Manipulatives With Technology-Based Graphic Organizers to Support Students in Solving Proportion Word Problems
Authors: Billman Rachel Hammer , Regan Kelley , Satsangi Rajiv
Published: March 2023

Proportional reasoning and knowledge of fractions are critical skills for completing algebra successfully, yet many students with mathematics learning disabilities (MLD) enter algebra classes without adequate prior knowledge of these skills. This study used a single-subject/case research, combined multiple-baseline and alternating-treatment design to determine the functional relation between the use of varied technology-based interventions (i.e., a virtual manipulative [VM], a technology-based graphic organizer [TBGO], and a combination of both [VM+TBGO]) and student accuracy in solving proportion word problems. Additional dependent variables included student independence and duration. Three high school students with MLD solved proportion word problems without assistance in the baseline phase and then randomly alternated between the three treatments during intervention. Overall, student accuracy and independence increased, and the time required to solve word problems decreased. All students preferred using technology to solve word problems and the VM+TBGO. Limitations, implications for practice, and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Disability, Human Rights and Vulnerability in Linda McLean’s Any Given Day
Authors: ÇELİK Nurten
Published: March 2023

Linda McLean’s Any Given Day (2010) delineates the act of violence inflicted on the characters with learning disability by touching on its physical, emotional, and psychological impacts. The violence directed at disabled characters is motivated by social alienation, which renders disabled characters vulnerable and fragile, as well as a lack of responsibility and care. The incidence of violence reveals the complex facets of the relationship between the abled and the disabled in a particular cultural arena where preconceived notions of the body operate to determine their social interactions, their experiences of their bodily impairment, and the distribution of health care and justice. This essay, therefore, aims to analyze McLean’s play in the context of debates concerning disability violence, human rights, and vulnerability, and what abuses of disability rights speak about the social and cultural margins that place disabled individuals in a vulnerable and powerless position. Furthermore, it examines the ways violations of disability rights reveal the insufficiency of care and lack of social responsibility which hugely affect how disabled characters experience an embodied life.
Total Phenolic, Flavonoids Contents, and Antioxidant Activities in The Stems and Rhizomes of Java Cardamom as Affected by Shading and N Fertilizer Dosages
Authors: ARİSTA Rini Anggi , PRİOSOERYANTO Bambang Pontjo , NURCHOLİS Waras
Published: March 2023

Java cardamom is an herbal medicinal plant known as the "queen of spices." This research aims to determine the influence of shading and nitrogen fertilizer dose on the total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of Java cardamom stems and rhizomes. The study employed a split-plot design with two factors: the level of shading (0, 25, 50, and 75%) as the main plot and the dosage of nitrogen (N) fertilizer (0, 0.9, and 1.36 g polybag-1) as the subplots. Twelve months after planting, the rhizome and stem dried powder were extracted using the sonication-maceration technique with ethanol as the solvent. The 75% shading affected the more outstanding production of total phenolics (1.65 ± 0.59 mg GAE g-1 DW), DPPH antioxidant (4.95 ± 0.50 µmol TEAC g-1 DW), and FRAP antioxidant (8.94 ± 2.56 µmol TEAC g-1 DW) activities of the rhizomes cultivated with 0 g/polybag N in comparison to the stems of the plants. Contrary to phenolics and antioxidant activities, total flavonoids cultivated at 0% shading with 1.36 g polybag-1 N of the stems increased concentration than the rhizomes. The results indicated that the 75% shading affected the Java cardamom rhizome's phenolic content and antioxidant activities.