bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Customer Perceived Value, Customer Commitment, and Halal Awareness on Repurchase Intention
Authors: Cahyani Alia , Ramadhani Rima Hafidz , Nuh Ahmad , Rizaludin Rizaludin
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of customer perceived value, customer commitment, and halal awareness on repurchase intention for Bingke Cakes, a specialty of West Kalimantan. The research involved 150 respondents who were consumers of Bingke Cakes. Data was collected through an online survey using a questionnaire designed to measure the variables of interest. The study found that customer perceived value, customer commitment, and halal awareness significantly influence repurchase intention for Bingke Cakes. These findings suggest that Bingke Cakes producers should focus on enhancing customer perceived value, fostering customer commitment, and emphasizing halal awareness to increase repurchase intention among consumers.
Pengaruh Green Accounting, Good Corporate Governance dan Sales Growth Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi Dita , Pandin Maria Yovita R
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh green accounting, good corporate governance, dan sales growth terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang tergabung dalam sektor industru dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020 – 2023. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang dianalisis terdiri dari 9 perusahaan sektor industri selama tahun 2020 – 2023, dan menghasilkan total 36 data laporan keuangan. Dalam analisis data, penelittian ini menggunakan outer model, inner model serta path analysis yang didukung oleh perangkat lunak Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa green accounting memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap kinerja keuangan, demikian pula good corporate governance dan sales growth, yang juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Perbandingan Asuransi Syariah dan Asuransi Konvensional: Analisis dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Marissa Sasa , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila
Published: January 2025

This research aims to compare sharia and conventional insurance from an Islamic economic perspective. The method used is a literature study of various related scientific sources. The results show significant differences between the two, particularly in the aspect of risk transfer. Conventional insurance involves elements of usury, gharar, and maisir, while Islamic insurance applies the principle of risk sharing as well as the concepts of ta'awun (mutual help) and mudharabah (profit sharing). The main challenge in implementing Islamic insurance is the low level of financial literacy and access to Islamic products, but it has great potential in increasing financial inclusion in Muslim-majority countries. In conclusion, Islamic insurance is more in line with Islamic economic principles and can be a fair and sustainable alternative in the insurance industry.
OS GÊNEROS ORAIS NA PRÉ-ESCOLA: DO MULTILETRAMENTO À AFETIVIDADE
Authors: Loureiro Soraya Nogueira Albert , Duarte Fabíola Jerônimo , Silva Henrique Miguel de Lima
Published: January 2025

Este artigo consiste em um recorte da dissertação “Loureiro (2022)”, na qual foram propostas atividades para a Educação Infantil com gêneros orais, a partir da perspectiva do multiletramento e da afetividade. Assim, a partir dos relatos de Loureiro (2022) e situações de aprendizagens advindas de outras fontes, como blogs e livros, expomos três dessas atividades, objetivando refletir como os gêneros orais na pré-escola podem favorecer a uma aprendizagem significativa, na qual o multiletramento e a afetividade estejam presentes. Como aporte teórico, utilizamos, além de outros teóricos, as considerações de Walon (1968), Vygotsky (1991) e Rojo (2012).
O ENSINO DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA E SEUS DESAFIOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DO/NO CAMPO
Authors: Moura Antonio Alberlandio de , Dantas Nozângela Maria Rolin
Published: January 2025

O artigo objetiva realizar estudo sobre os desafios enfrentados no ensino da leitura e da escrita em escolas do campo. Para tanto, buscou-se fundamentação nas ideias defendidas por Antunes (2009), Arroyo (1999), Fernandes (2006), Moura (2023), entre outros. A pesquisa classifica-se como bibliográfica, visto seu caráter exploratório e a análise comparativa entre trabalhos realizados por outros pesquisadores. Constatou-se que a principal problemática enfrentada para o ensino da leitura e da escrita nas escolas do campo diz respeito às dificuldades dos professores em promover a inclusão, a dignidade e a autonomia dos alunos, bem como a consciência emancipadora. Esse problema é ocasionado por outros relativos à infraestrutura predial, distância entre escola e residência do estudante e escassez de material didático contextualizado. Constatou-se também que a escola, como espaço de interação, deve oferecer um currículo relevante e acessível, formando cidadãos críticos capazes de usar a linguagem de forma significativa em contextos sociais variados. Concluiu-se que, por meio de metodologias ativas e/ou da abordagem sociointeracionista, o ensino da leitura e da escrita pode promover a participação e a autonomia dos alunos.
A CONFIGURAÇÃO DOS ELEMENTOS REGIONAIS NO RESGATE DA IDENTIDADE CEARENSE NO ROMANCE AVES DE ARRIBAÇÃO
Authors: Bezerra Jaqueline de Jesus , Silva Tiago Nascimento , Pinheiro Joelma Uchoa
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa, no romance Aves de arribação, de Antônio Sales, como a construção estética apresenta os elementos regionais como aspectos de resgate da identidade cearense, através das raízes culturais, considerando, para isso, os meandros de complexidade da questão regionalista. Realizou-se um estudo bibliográfico baseado, sobretudo, na perspectiva de Silva (2012), para quem a identidade constitui-se cultural e socialmente pelos indivíduos no contexto em que vivem, dentre tantos fatores, por intermédio dos atos discursivos, e é formada a partir de diferenças que se sustentam através da singularidade dos grupos identitários. Sobre o regionalismo, partiu-se, principalmente, dos postulados de Azevedo (1982), o qual afirma que o caráter regional de uma obra consiste em fixar costumes, tipos, linguagens, crenças e tradições de uma determinada região, cujos ambientes retratem um estilo de vida peculiar a ela. Foram analisados 12 excertos do romance, que mostram a vida simples de Ipuçaba, cidadezinha cearense, e descreve hábitos, figuras típicas, eventos da vida cotidiana da cidade, além da cor local, representada a partir da paisagem sertaneja. Todo esse panorama configura características regionalistas que, de certa forma, buscam um resgate da identidade regional, em uma leitura estética na qual a dimensão cultural da localidade se encontra profundamente marcada..
Lirio acuático como material adsorbente de azul de metileno en solución acuosa
Authors: Sánchez-Ortiz Omar Augusto , Cedeño-Garcidueñas Veronica Janette , Palomares-Rodríguez Claudia , Andrade-Espinosa Guillermo , Camacho-Zacarias Miriam Yolotzin , Zamudio-Hernández José Joel
Published: January 2025

El agua es uno de los recursos naturales más sobreexplotados, parte de su problemática es su contaminación por colorantes producto del teñido en la industria textil, aunado a ello los cuerpos de agua tienen presencia de plantas acuáticas como el Lirio debido a la alta concentración de nutrientes generando eutrofización, por ello este trabajo propone el uso del lirio acuático como bioadsorbente de colorantes presentes en agua. La metodología consistió en la recolección, lavado y secado de lirio acuático, sometiéndolo a un tratamiento químico en presencia de una solución de ácido maléico, con la finalidad de modificar sus propiedades como material adsorbente. Se realizaron cinéticas e isotermas de adsorción con el lirio acuático al natural y modificado las cuales indican que el lirio acuático al natural presenta el 80% de remoción de azul de metileno en un tiempo de quince minutos, mientras que el lirio acuático modificado presenta el 56% de remoción de colorante en el mismo lapso, mostrando que este material funciona como bioadsorbente para la eliminación del colorante azul de metileno.
Spatial Analysis of Transgender and Gender Diverse Students’ Mental Health and School Board Policies in Colorado and Montana
Authors:   , Heiny Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

As the number of policies impacting transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people increase among school boards, understanding the impacts these policies have on mental health is important. These policies can be positive or negative. Using geographic information systems (GIS) to analyze where better mental health and TGD impacting policies are correlated can offer clear results on where students mental health is affected by these policies in Colorado and Montana. This study found that TGD impacting policies did not explain the majority of variation in mental health index score. Positive or negative correlations between the mental health index and policy positivity were calculated. No school districts’ TGD impacting policies accounted for more than 30% of the variation in mental health.
Pemanfaatan seledri sebagai TOGA dalam upaya pencegahan kolestrol
Authors: Retnaningsih Agustina , Budiarti Ria Deni , Putri Nur Aisyah , Berlyana Adynda , Arkhananta Dhea Adzilla , Afiva Isnita Mayang , Rizki Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Introduction: TOGA is a home-grown plant that has medicinal properties, TOGA planting can be done in pots or in the land around the house. The celery plant is an example of TOGA (Family Medicinal Plant) which is very easy to find and has many benefits that are good for health, for example as a lowering of high cholesterol levels.
Purpose: To introduce the benefits of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), then explain about cholesterol, and the use of celery plants as a prevention of high cholesterol levels.
Method: This method is carried out by direct counseling to the women of the Rajawali Posyandu, North Panjang Village.
Results: From this counseling, it explained the understanding of TOGA plants (family medicinal plants), the benefits of traditional medicinal plants, one of which was celery, and a demonstration of how to process celery into juice to prevent high cholesterol levels for mothers.
Conclusion: From the counseling that has been carried out, it is concluded that the mothers understand what has been conveyed in the counseling on processing celery into celery juice to prevent high cholesterol levels. Mothers also understand that celery has many health benefits.
Keywords: Celery; Cholesterol; TOGA.
Pendahuluan: TOGA merupakan tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat, Penanaman TOGA dapat dilakukan di pot atau di lahan sekitar rumah. Tumbuhan seledri adalah contoh TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) yang sangat mudah ditemukan dan memiliki banyak manfaat yang baik untuk Kesehatan, contohnya sebagai penurun kadar tinggi kolestrol.
Tujuan: Untuk mengenalkan manfaat Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA), kemudian menjelaskan tentang kolestrol, dan pemanfaatan tanaman seledri sebagai pencegah tingginya kadar kolestrol.
Metode: Dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan langsung kepada ibu ibu posyandu rajawali kelurahan Panjang utara.
Hasil: dari penyuluhan ini menjelaskan pengertian dari tanaman TOGA (tanaman obat keluarga), manfaat dari tanaman obat tradisiolan salah satunya seledri, serta dilakuka demostrasi cara pengolahan seledri menjadi jus untuk pencegahan tingginya kadar kolestrol bagi ibu ibu.
Simpulan: dari penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa dimana ibu-ibu paham atas apa yang telah sampaikan pada penyuluhan pengolahan seledri menjadi jus seledri untuk mencegah tinggi kadar kolesterol. Ibu-ibu juga paham bahwa seledri memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh.
Penyuluhan kesehatan penyakit menular seksual (PMS) pada remaja
Authors: Keswara Umi Romayati , Mardani Mardani , Nepiana Nurul , Triyono Taufiq Hidayat , Rita Desi Risna , Palupi Antika
Published: January 2025

Background: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where rapid growth occurs including reproductive function that affects changes in development, both physical, mental, and social roles. Today's youth association needs to be highlighted especially, because currently the association of adolescents is very worrying due to the development of the global modernization current and the depletion of one's morals and faith. The association of adolescents today is very worrying, namely the high rate of drug use among adolescents, and the existence of free sex among adolescents outside marriage.
Purpose: To increase adolescents' knowledge and understanding of sexually transmitted disease behaviour.
Method: The implementation of this activity goes through several stages, namely conducting field surveys, holding cadus meetings to explain about health extension activity technicians, providing media that will be used for counseling in the form of poster media.
Results: Adolescents were asked to understand the importance of avoiding sexually transmitted diseases, and an assessment of the process in the form of questions and answers given by the speaker was carried out until all participants could understand the importance of avoiding sexually transmitted diseases.
Conclusion: The participants in hamlet 06 sukajaya lempasing Bandar Lampung City knew about knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases.
Keywords: Adolescence; Health Education; Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
Pendahuluan: Masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke dewasa, di mana terjadi pertumbuhan yang cepat termasuk fungsi reproduksi yang mempengaruhi perubahan perkembangan, baik peran fisik, mental, maupun sosial. Pergaulan remaja saat ini perlu disoroti terutama, karena saat ini pergaulan remaja sangat mengkhawatirkan akibat perkembangan arus modernisasi yang mendunia dan menipisnya akhlak dan iman seseorang. Pergaulan remaja saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, yaitu tingginya angka penggunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja, dan adanya seks bebas di kalangan remaja di luar nikah.
Tujuan: Untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang perilaku penyakit menular seksual.
Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu melakukan survey lapangan, mengadakan pertemuan pihak kadus untuk menjelaskan tentang teknisi kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan, menyediakan media yang akan digunakan untuk penyuluhan berupa media poster.
Hasil: Remaja diminta untuk memahami pentingnya menghindari penyakit menular seksual, serta dilakukan penilaian proses berupa tanya jawab yang diberikan pemateri tersebut sampai semua peserta bisa memahami pentingnya menghindari penyakit menular seksual.
Simpulan: Para peserta di Dusun 06 Sukajaya Lempasing Kota Bandar Lampung mengetahui tentang pengetahuan penyakit menular seksual.
Sosialisasi pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Satelit Pahoman
Authors: Rizwan Al Khairul , Elvania Dewa Ayu Neli , Mardani Mardani , Alfian Rika , Mardiani Wiwin , Apriyanti Apriyanti , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Noprianti Noprianti , Rita Desi Risna , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Setiawati Setiawati , Novikasari Linawati
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian, khususnya pada anak-anak. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data pada tahun 2005, sebanyak 28% kematian anak masih disebabkan oleh infeksi yakni infeksi saluran pernapasan. Salah satu penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi pada bayi dan balita adalah pneumonia. Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang mengenai jaringan paru-paru.
Tujuan: Untuk mensosialisasikan pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada anak.
Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan melalui ceramah dan menggunakan media leaflet mengenai sosialisasi penyakit pneumonia pada anak. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Januari 2024 di Puskesmas Satelit Pahoman, Tanjung Agung Raya. Materi sosialisasi yang diberikan yaitu pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, penatalaksanaan, serta pencegahan pneumonia. Materi disampaikan selama 15 menit dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab selama 5 menit.
Hasil: Salah satu faktor penyebab pneumonia adalah lingkungan dan udara yang tidak sehat. Anak yang tinggal di lingkungan yang padat, sirkulasi udara yang buruk, serta keluarga yang merokok berpotensi lebih besar terkena penyakit ini. Sehingga dalam pencegahannya, menjaga lingkungan dan udara tetap bersih sangat penting untuk dilakukan
Simpulan:  Penyebab paling umum pneumonia adalah virus dan bakteri, diikuti oleh jamur dan parasit. Pneumonia juga dapat dikatakan sebagai komplikasi dari penyakit yang lain terutama penyakit yang terjadi secara kronis.
 
 
Kata Kunci: Anak; Kesehatan Masyarakat; Pneumonia.
Edukasi perawatan kaki sebagai upaya pencegahan luka pada penderita diabetes melitus
Authors: Marliyana Marliyana , Filsabila Azahra , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Yunitasari Eva , Fitri Feni Elda , Aliun Fatimah Wahab
Published: January 2025

Background: Management of diabetes mellitus requires not only pharmacological treatment, but also family assistance. To prevent wounds and improve the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus, the role of the family is very important in diabetic foot care.
Purpose: To provide education about foot care as an effort to prevent diabetic wounds.
Method: Using a one-group pre-post-test quasi-experimental design with foot care education intervention. The NAFF (Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare) questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure foot care behavior.
Results: Showing that after being given foot care education, all 20 respondents behaved positively with the majority of respondents aged 50-60 years as many as 10 (50.0%) and the Wilcoxon bivariate test to see the difference in foot care behavior of respondents before and after the intervention was given a pValue = 0.000.
Conclusion: Foot care education has a very good impact on the foot care behavior of diabetic patients as an effort to prevent wounds.
 
Keywords: Diabetic Wound Prevention Behavior; Foot Care; Wound Care Education
 
Pendahuluan: Penanganan diabetes melitus tidak hanya memerlukan pengobatan farmakologi, tetapi juga bantuan keluarga. Untuk mencegah luka dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus, peran keluarga sangat penting dalam perawatan kaki diabetik.
Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi tentang perawatan kaki sebagai upaya mencegah luka diabetik.
Metode: Menggunakan disain quasi eksperimen pre-post-test satu kelompok dengan intervensi pendidikan perawatan kaki. Kuesioner NAFF (Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare) digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur perilaku perawatan kaki.
Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan edukasi perawatan kaki seluruh responden 20 orang berperilaku positif dengan mayoritas responden berusia 50-60 tahun sebanyak 10 (50.0%) dan uji bivariat wilcoxon test untuk melihat perbedaan perilaku perawatan kaki responden sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi mendapatkan nilai pValue = 0.000.
Simpulan: Edukasi perawatan kaki memberikan dampak yang sangat baik terhadap perilaku perawatan kaki penderita diabetik sebagai upaya pencegahan luka.
Efektifitas therapy aktivitas kelompok terhadap kecemasan pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus
Authors: Indarna Asep Aep , Rahayu Sri Mulyati
Published: January 2025

Background: Elderly people with chronic illnesses are prone to experiencing anxiety, one of which is diabetes mellitus sufferers. Efforts made to overcome anxiety in the elderly can come from family factors, environmental factors, and group activity therapy (GAT).
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of group activity therapy (GAT on anxiety levels in elderly people with diabetes mellitus at PKM Cibiru, Bandung City.
Method: With a quasi-experiment research design with a pre-posttest one-group design approach. The population of all elderly people suffering from diabetes mellitus is 40, with a sample of all elderly people suffering from diabetes mellitus of 40 taken using the total sampling method. The independent variable is group activity therapy (GAT), and the dependent variable is anxiety. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon test with a significance value of α = 0.05. The research results before the group activity therapy (GAT) activity from 40 respondents showed a moderate anxiety level of 65.5%. After the group activity therapy (GAT) activity, there was a ligth anxiety level of 72.5%. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank test in the treatment group showed ρ = 0.001, ρ < α.
Conclusion: Meaning that group activity therapy (GAT) was effective in reducing anxiety levels in elderly people with diabetes mellitus
Keywords: Anxiety; Elderly; Group Activity Therapy (GAT).
Pendahuluan: Lansia dengan penyakit kronis, rentan mengalami kecemasan salah satunya adalah penderita diabetesmelitus. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada lansia bisa dari faktor keluarga, kemudian faktor lingkungan dan terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus di PKM Cibiru Kota Bandung.
Metode: Desain penelitianQuasy-Experiment dengan pendekatanpre posttest one group design. Populasi seluruh lansia penderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 40 orang dengan sampel seluruh lansia penderita diabetes melitussebesar 40 diambil menggunakan metode total sampling. Variabel independen terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK), variabel dependen adalah kecemasan. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rankdengan nilai kemaknaan α = 0,05.
Hasil: Sebelum kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) dari 40 responden terdapat tingkat kecemasan sedang 65,5 %, dan setelah kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK)terdapat tingkat kecemasan ringan72,5 %. Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus menunjukkan ρ = 0,001, ρ<α.
Simpulan: Terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) efektif dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus.
Asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan masalah kecemasan menggunakan terapi prenatal yoga di Kelurahan Sumberrejo Sejahtera Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Agustina Marlina , Wardiyah Aryanti , Rilyani Rilyani
Published: January 2025

Background: Anxiety is a vague feeling of anxiety or worry that involves an autonomic response (the cause is often not specific or unknown to the individual) and is a feeling of fear caused by the anticipation of danger. Pregnant women tend to feel anxious when the time of delivery approaches. Prenatal Gentle Yoga during pregnancy has many benefits for pregnant women because it prioritizes breathing rhythm and prioritizes safety and comfort.
Purpose: To make a report on maternity nursing care using exercise therapy for the anxiety felt by pregnant women in the third trimester in Sumberrejo Sejahtera Village, Bandar Lampung City in 2024.
Method: This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. The research design uses a descriptive research approach and a case study approach to nursing care, which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation.
Results: The results of the evaluation of prenatal yoga exercises which were carried out during 6 meetings showed that there was a significant reduction in anxiety levels for both respondents.
Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the application of prenatal yoga exercises and reducing anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women.
Keywords: Anxiety; Pregnant Mother; Prenatal Yoga.
Pendahuluan: Kecemasan adalah perasaan cemas atau kekhawatiran samar-samar yang melibatkan respons otonom (penyebabnya seringkali tidak spesifik atau tidak diketahui individu) dan merupakan perasaan takut yang disebabkan oleh antisipasi bahaya. Ibu hamil cenderung merasa cemas ketika mendekati waktu persalinan. Prenatal Gentle Yoga saat hamil memiliki banyak manfaat bagi ibu hamil karena mengedepankan ritme pernapasan serta mengutamakan keamanan dan kenyamanan.
Tujuan: Untuk membuat laporan asuhan keperawatan maternitas dengan penerapan terapi senam terhadap kecemasan yang dirasakan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kelurahan Sumberrejo Sejahtera Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2024.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan studi kasus asuhan keperawatan, yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa  keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.
Hasil: Hasil evaluasi tindakan senam prenatal yoga yang telah dilakukan selama 6 kali pertemuan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan terhadap kedua responden.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara penerapan senam prenatal yoga dengan penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker payudara dengan masalah anemia menggunakan sari kurma
Authors: Sofa Taufik , Rilyani Rilyani , Wardiyah Aryanti
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast cancer is a disease resulting from abnormal cell growth in the breast, 41% of all breast cancer patients experience anemia (hemoglobin <12g/dl). Dates contain very high fiber, apart from that they also contain potassium, manganese, phosphorus, iron, sulfur, calcium and magnesium which are very good for consumption.
Purpose: To provide nursing care with the intervention of giving date palm juice to breast cancer patients with anemia.
Method: This research uses a descriptive research design with a case study approach to nursing care which includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation.
Results: There is an effect of applying date palm juice to increase hemoglobin in breast cancer patients.
Conclusion: Peripheral perfusion nursing management was not effective in breast cancer patients with anemia by applying the date palm juice nursing action that the author carried out for 3 days and 10 days of observation found that both clients resolved everything as evidenced by the increase in hemoglobin in both clients and during the second procedure the clients were cooperative.
Keywords: Breast Cancer; Date Palm Juice; Hemoglobin.
Pendahuluan: Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit akibat dari pertumbuhan sel yang abnormal pada payudara, 41% dari semua pasien kanker payudara mengalami anemia (hemoglobin <12g/dl). Buah kurma mengandung serat yang sangat tinggi, selain itu juga mengandung kalium, mangan, fosfor, besi, belerang, kalsium juga magnesium yang sangat baik untuk dikonsumsi.
Tujuan: Memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan intervensi pemberian sari kurma terhadap pasien kanker payudara dengan anemia.
Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi.
Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh penerapan sari kurma untuk meningkatkan hemoglobin pasien kanker payudara.
Simpulan: Pengelolaan keperawatan perfusi perifer tidak efektif pada pasien kanker payudara dengan anemia dengan penerapan tindakan keperawatan sari kurma yang penulis lakukan selama 3 hari dan observasi 10 hari didapatkan pada kedua klien teratasi semua dibuktikan kedua klien hemoglobinnya meningkat dan selama tindakan kedua klien koperatif.
Outcrop geology, microfacies analysis and depositional environments of Chorgali Formation from Bhattian and Gharaga, Southern Hazara basin Pakistan
Authors: Saif Ur Rehman
Published: January 2025

In Hazara Basin, Early Eocene is represented by carbonate succession of Chorgali Formation which is mainly composed of limestone with marls and calcareous shale. Limestone is predominantly marly and argillaceous in nature. Two Stratigraphic sections of Chorgali Formation exposed at Gharaga and Bhattian villages have been completely examined and sampled for outcrop characteristics, petrography, microfacies and depositional settings. These sections have both well preserved lower and upper contacts with Early Eocene Margalla Hill limestone and Middle Eocene Kuldana Formation, respectively. The petrographic analyses reveal that Chorgali Formation exposed at Gharaga and Bhattian sections yields abundant Eocene foraminifers along with other fauna and their broken shells. On basis of outcrop data and detailed petrographic analyses, five microfacies are recognized including Nummulites-Lockhartia wackestone to packstone (MF-1), Nummulites- Assilina wackestone to packstone (MF-2), Ostracods-Miliolids packstone (MF-3), Marls Microfacies (MF-4) and Calcareous shale Microfacies (MF-5). Comprehensive microfacies, palaeoecological and outcrop data reveal that deposition of Chorgali Formation was occurred on mid ramp settings with some deposition in attached to partially restricted lagoonal area of inner ramp and proximal part of outer ramp.
POTENTIAL SITE SELECTION FOR GROUNDWATER RECHARGE USING ADVANCED GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: F. Farooq  , M. Waqar  , M. A. Javed  , M. Nasar-u-Minallah  , S. Rizwan  , S. G. Mohydin  , M. Saad
Published: January 2025

Freshwater demand is increasing rapidly due to a significant increment in population day by day. Whereas, groundwater resources are depleting at high speed in fulfilling the water needs of different sectors. The world uses 67% of groundwater for agriculture, 22% for domestic and 11 % for the industrial sector Twenty-five percent (25%) of global groundwater withdrawals sustains agricultural productivity in Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Pakistan is the fourth largest user of groundwater among all countries (after India, the USA and China) Punjab is the largest populace province of Pakistan where around 90% of the population is dependent on groundwater to fulfil their domestic, agricultural industrial needs. It has been reported that in many parts of the country ratio of groundwater recharge to discharge is 0.8 which also results in a rapid decline in the water tables country. This study aimed at the assessment of the potential sites for groundwater recharge in Jand tehsil using a geospatial approach. Presently, the study area experiencing the seepage/mixing of wastewater with the groundwater due to poor drainage and sewerage network. Therefore, availability of fresh drinking water becomes a serious challenge in Jand and demands an artificial groundwater recharge system to fulfill the water needs. Several relevant criteria have been incorporated in this research to delineate the potential zones i.e. Drainage Density, Slope, Rainfall, land use/Landcover, Geology, and Soil. To precisely identify the sites, an Analytical Hierarchy Process has been employed to calculate the weight of each criterion. Subsequently, each factor is multiplied by its respective weights to develop the potential site suitability map. Results of the study revealed the three best groundwater recharge sites and classified the suitability of the study region as; high suitable (34%) moderate suitable (35%) and low suitable area around 31%. This research illustrates the strength of Geospatial techniques in proposing the potential ground recharge regions and hence rainwater and groundwater resources can be managed efficiently.
ENTERIC METHANE PRODUCTION IN RUMINANTS: ITS EFFECT ON GLOBAL WARMING AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES-A REVIEW
Authors: M. Faizan
Published: January 2025

Anthropic activities produce around 2/3 share of the total methane emission in the world, with the livestock sector being the primary contributor. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, exhibiting a warming effect more than 21 times that of carbon dioxide, and is produced by microbes called methanogens during anaerobic fermentation. The release of methane from ruminants indicating a loss of feed energy that has the potential to elevate production. Economic and population growth will increase milk and meat demand, increasing CH4 production from the livestock sector. Various approaches including feed manipulation, supplementation of feed additives, management practices, genetic selection and vaccinations all were aimed at mitigating CH4 from the livestock sector. These measures change the composition of rumen and alter the working of methane-producing microbes. The addition of feed additives reduces the CH4 emission but human well-being limits their usage. Methane inhibitors, like those with a hydrogen sink property that has no adverse effects on rumen microbe populations, are considered ideal for reducing emissions. Research also shows that methane emission is a heritable and repeatable trait and that genomic and genetic traits present a considerable opportunity to minimize methane emissions from ruminants the accuracy of methane measurements is crucial and attention to background information in publications regarding measurement context and methods is necessary for comprehensive interpretation of results. Each method for measuring methane emissions from livestock has limitations tied to its original intent of use. Standardization within and between techniques, especially in respiration chambers, SF6 and Greenfeed Emission Monitoring System, can enhance result reliability. However, using these technologies beyond their intended purpose is risky, and extrapolating estimations may lead to unintended consequences. Combining different methods may offer the most comprehensive approach, but further research is needed to validate and compare individual methods, especially in wide-ranging production systems and to develop standardization protocols.
GIS BASED SITE SUITABILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SKIING RESORTS IN GILGIT BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: R. Rafaqat  , S. U. Shahid  , M. Khalil
Published: January 2025

Tourism is of different types but the most famous type among tourists is adventure tourism. Skiing, a type of adventure tourism, is one of the most famous winter sports and a recreational activity among tourists. Although many northern areas of Pakistan have a great potential to promote ski adventure activities but in Pakistan skiing is not a well-known recreational activity. Gilgit Baltistan (GB) is a mountainous region of Pakistan that is famous for tourism because of its beautiful and natural scenic views. Realizing the potential to promote ski adventure tourism, this study was designed to identify the suitable sites for the development of potential skiing resorts in GB using GIS. For this purpose, three main parameters including temperature (average annual number of snow days, average annual number of months for ski season, average annual maximum air temperature days during ski season, average annual mean daily min-max. temperature), slope and elevation were analyzed. The results showed that 82% land of GB is not good for skiing which means that development of suitable sites for skiing resorts is only possible on the identified 18% area of GB. This suitable area was extracted and further classified into Vacational Ski resorts, Learning ski areas and ski areas for experienced skiers. The results showed that 18% area can be used for the construction of ski resorts for vacational purposes, 41% area can be can be utilized by tourists for learning purposes and 39% area can be used by those skiers who are expert in skiing. This study can be helpful for the relevant departments of the Government of Gilgit Baltistan to develop the potential ski sites. It was concluded that Gilgit Baltistan has a great potential for the development of different types of ski resorts that may generate substantial revenue by promoting ski adventure tourism.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACTS ON THE QUALITY OF HYDROPONICALLY GROWN TOMATOES IN GREENHOUSE CONDITION
Authors: S. A. Abbas  , S. J. Butt  , Z. U. Haq  , I. Naseem  , A. Shahid  , M. Sajid  , Q. A. Khan  , A. Saad  , A. A. Khan
Published: January 2025

Greenhouses offers one of the optimistic approaches to ensuring sustainable food production in water stressed and urban environment. Among vegetable crops, tomato is the most cultivated under greenhouse condition for its better and off-season production which requires extensive usage of nutrient-rich water circulation. Commercially available fertilizers are costly and have adverse effects on tomato quality. Sustainable cultivation of tomatoes require proper application of nutrient management and bio-stimulant i.e. moringa leaf extract (MLE) that offers required macro and micronutrient including phytohormones. A study was conducted to evaluate the consequence of moringa olifera on the quality of hydroponically grown tomatoes. Performance of various concentration rates of moringa leaf extract on the quality parameters including pH, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, and fruit firmness were measured. Results showed that different concentrations of moringa leaf extract had an optimistic influence on the quality of tomatoes compared to control Tₒ (only distilled water). Treatment T3 pure moringa leaf extract (100% MLE) shown maximum values while the treatment Tₒ control shows minimum values on the quality. Quality of the tomatoes was improved by increasing the concentration of moringa leaf extract and this has proven a sustainable and environment friendly production technology.
Comparison of emissions from different Brick Kiln Technologies in Punjab Pakistan
Authors: I. H. Sheikh  , N. Naz  , M. Nadeem  , F. Hussain  , M. F. Alam  , R. Haider  , T. Javed
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the environmental emissions from different brick kiln technologies, including Fixed Chimney Bull's Trench Kiln (FCBTK), Zigzag (High Draught), Natural Draught Zigzag, and Improper Zigzag Technology. The results show significant variations in particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) emissions, as well as emission loads of multiple pollutants. The Zigzag is identified as an environmentally friendly and low emission technology as compared to FCBTK and improper Zigzag technologies.
Comparative Study of Stove Emissions: Traditional Stoves Vs Fan-Driven Modified Stoves and LPG vs Natural Gas Stove Emissions
Authors: I. H. Sheikh  , N. Naz  , M. Nadeem  , M. F. Alam  , R. Haider  , T. Javed  , R. Mumtaz  , S. A. Malik
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the emissions from traditional stoves, fan-driven modified stoves, LPG stoves, and natural gas stoves. Various Parameters like PM, CO, SOx and NOx were quantified using isokinetic Assembly for Particulate Matter and Portable Gas Analyzer (PG-350) for the flue gases/ emission testing. Coal used as fuel for the Traditional and Fan-modified stove. LPG and Natural gas stoves managed and different locations. The results indicate that fan-driven modified stoves are relatively more efficient and cleaner than traditional stoves. Natural gas was found to be a clean fuel with the highest combustion efficiency. The Study comparing types of stoves evaluate the potential of fan-modified stoves and Natural gas to reduce the health risks associated with indoor air pollution and lessen the environmental impact of the fuel consumption.
Spatiotemporal Impact Assessment of Water Logging and Salinity on Crops Yield (2009-2019): A Case Study of Tehsil Shorkot, District Jhang, Pakistan
Authors: M. Muneer  , M. A. Sial  , M. Mohsin  , I. Younes  , M. Saeed  , A. Rehman
Published: January 2025

Agricultural practices are tremendously affected by the water logging and salinity worldwide particularly in agrarian developing countries like Pakistan. The main objective of this research was to highlight the impact of water logging and salinity on the production of the selected crops in Tehsil Shorkot, District Jhang from 2009-2019. The study utilized the remote sensing data of Landsat 5 TM, October 2009 and Landsat 8 OLI, October 2019 at 30 meters spatial resolution derived from USGS website freely. In present research, various spectral indices were examined from the reflectance bands of the spatial Landsat images. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Salinity Index (SI) were applied by using the GIS and Remote Sensing methods to recognize the effects of the water logging and salinity on the production of the crops in the study area. NDVI was incorporated in order to estimate the vegetation land use in the study area. The NDVI results showed that the production of the wheat and rice was less as compared to the production of the sugarcane. The SI technique was used to examine the salt index of the study area. The SI results showed a very high quantity of the red and low bands of the green color and a general decrease in the SI in the selected areas. The secondary crops data gathered from Agriculture Department also verified the notable decrease in the production and area of wheat and rice in the study area i.e. In 2009, total area under wheat was 33 Monds (1 Mond= 40 kg) per acre and the cultivable land was 182,250 acres that decreased to 26 Monds per acre with a considerable decrease in cultivable land area of 167,340 acres in 2019. Overall, the study results concluded that the production and cultivated area of these crops was greatly impacted by the waterlogging and the salinity in the study area. The study will be beneficial for policy makers and land use planners for agricultural policy and decision making.
Influence of household income on the development of small and medium-sized businesses: An international comparative analysis
Authors: Taranova Elena , Rysalieva Gulzat , Razhapbaeva Mairambubu
Published: January 2025

This study was aimed at analysing the impact of household incomes on the development of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) on the example of Kyrgyzstan and developing recommendations for the implementation of international experience in the country. The research methodology included the collection and analysis of statistical data to estimate the average monthly nominal wage using the arithmetic mean. The method of economic and statistical analysis was used to compare wages in Kyrgyzstan with similar indicators in other countries using Wilcoxon t-test, and to analyse the economic performance of SMEs for the period 2017-2023. The study found that a high level of household income contributes to an increase in consumer demand and stimulates the development of SMEs through increased sales and investment. However, low household incomes have a negative impact on purchasing power and, consequently, on the sustainability and profitability of businesses. It has been found that household incomes play a decisive role in shaping the demand for goods and services, which directly affects the activity and growth of SMEs in the country. The wage level in Kyrgyzstan was found to be extremely low and significantly different from the average wage level in other countries. The study also identified the main challenges that hinder the successful development of SMEs in Kyrgyzstan, including a complex bureaucratic environment, insufficient financial support, high poverty levels, and a lack of investor protection. As a result, a set of recommendations was developed to improve the conditions for SME development in Kyrgyzstan. The implementation of these recommendations will create favourable conditions for the growth and development of SMEs in Kyrgyzstan, contributing to the country’s economic sustainability and social development
Mechanisms for ensuring energy security in the system of international relations considering economic sanctions and political conflicts
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Hodz Sergii , Duzhyi Roman , Stupnytskyi Ihor , Koverga Victoriia
Published: January 2025

In the context of globalisation and growing interdependence of economies, energy security has become a critical component of national security. Sanctions and changes in energy markets have forced countries to adapt their strategies to maintain energy independence and competitiveness. The aim was to investigate the mechanisms of ensuring energy security in the system of international relations, in particular, the role of economic sanctions as an instrument of influence on the energy policy of states. The adaptation strategies of countries under sanctions pressure in the energy sector were analysed. The study demonstrated how states diversify their energy supply, seek new markets and suppliers, and promote the development of renewable energy sources as alternatives to fossil fuels. Particular emphasis was placed on the European Union’s experience in formulating an energy security policy in response to sanctions imposed on Russia, resulting in substantial alterations to energy infrastructure and supply methodologies. The implementation of this systems allows managing energy resources more efficiently, optimising energy supply and storage processes, and reducing costs. The results of the study showed that sanctions have affected global energy markets, changed energy flows, raised prices and created new challenges for countries that depend on energy imports. The study also revealed how countries affected by sanctions are looking for new ways to strengthen their energy positions through international cooperation and partnership. This analysis helped to better understand the mechanisms of countries’ adaptation to the conditions of restrictions, and identify key factors that contributed to their success in the context of changing energy policies. The study aimed to formulate robust suggestions for states regarding effective measures to respond to sanctions pressure, thereby enhancing energy security and economic sustainability amid global problems
Economic efficiency of investment in innovation in a knowledge-based economy
Authors: Rexhepi Burhan Reshat , Nuredini Lutfi , Sadiku Mejreme Krasniqi , Hajrizi Edmond
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to analyse the impact of gross domestic expenditure on research and development on key indicators of knowledge-based economy performance in the short- and long-term using data from developed and developing countries. The results of the study showed an increase in attention to investment in innovation in a global sense. The leading countries and regions for investment in innovation are the United States of America, the EU, China, and Japan. Regression analysis of the short-term impact of gross domestic expenditure on research and development on key indicators of economic efficiency (level of human development, productivity, and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita) revealed a statistically significant impact only on the indicator of the level of human development. But the analysis of the long-term impact of this indicator on the example of data from the EU countries revealed the statistical significance of this impact on all dependent variables. This proved that investments in innovation have a cumulative effect that manifests itself in the long term. The identified impact on the indicator of the level of human development in both the short and long term indicates the fundamental role of investment in innovation in such development. The analysis of data from Kosovo revealed an inverse correlation between gross domestic expenditure on research and development and GDP per capita and human development. This revealed the low efficiency of investment in innovation in the country and suggested that Kosovo may need more time to achieve a positive cumulative effect from investments. Accordingly, the government of Kosovo should build on the successful international experience of developed countries in developing innovation investment initiatives and establishing international cooperation. In addition, investing in innovation may not have an immediate positive effect, and it takes longer to achieve it