bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioestimuladores de colágeno na harmonização orofacial: Uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Santos Pamela Caroline dos , Bempensante Nicola Felipe Lopez , Pioltine Rafael , Ranieri Regina , Guimarães Raphaella , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: February 2025

Uma das áreas que mais se destacou é a harmonização orofacial, que busca equilibrar as proporções do rosto e promover um aspecto mais jovem. Para combater os efeitos do tempo e recuperar a juventude, a harmonização oferece uma variedade de tratamentos, dentre eles os bioestimuladores de colágeno. Essas substâncias estimulam a produção natural de colágeno, promovendo um efeito lifting e melhorando a qualidade da pele. Entre os principais bioestimuladores de colágeno utilizados, destacam-se: a hidroxiapatita de cácio (CaHA), o ácido poli-L-lático (PLLA), o policaprolactona (PCL), o plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) e o plasma rico em fibrina (PRF) e os Fios de polidioxanona (PDO). O objetivo deste trabalho é conceituar e apresentar os principais bioestimuladores encontrados no mercado estético da harmonização orofacial. E como conclusão, foi possível observar que existe uma grande variedade de bioestimuladores de colágeno no mercado, com diferentes formas de aplicação, custo, técnicas e com diferentes objetivos de tratamento. O profissional deve ser habilitado e ter domínio dos procedimentos que irá realizar, pois mesmo sendo um procedimento considerado seguro, seus efeitos adversos estão ligados principalmente a má colocação do produto. Além disso, a bioestimulação de colágeno tem como foco a prevenção do envelhecimento, o que resulta não apenas na resolução da queixa do paciente, mas também traz uma melhora na saúde facial do mesmo.
Perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose nas cinco macrorregiões brasileiras: Um retrospecto da patologia no período de 2015 a 2019
Authors: Coelho Eduardo Chaves Ferreira , Rego Carlos Eduardo Macedo , Luz Júnior Jailson Antônio da , Melo Brenda de Oliveira , Melo Ana Beatriz Ferro de , Borges Pedro Gabriel de Lima Carneiro , Manrique Edna Joana Claudio
Published: February 2025

Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose pulmonar e extrapulmonar nas cinco macrorregiões brasileiras entre 2015 e 2019, descrevendo a frequência dos casos, comparando as regiões e identificando associações com fatores socioambientais.Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo e retrospectivo, baseado em dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN Net) do DataSUS. Foram analisados casos de tuberculose registrados no Brasil entre 2015 e 2019, com estratificação por região e fatores socioambientais, como beneficiários do governo, imigração, alcoolismo e uso de drogas ilícitas. Os dados foram tabulados no Excel e analisados no software Epi Info 7.0, com testes estatísticos considerando p < 0,05. No período estudado, foram registrados 452.308 casos de tuberculose no Brasil. A maior incidência foi observada na região Sudeste, seguida pelo Nordeste. Entre os fatores socioambientais, o alcoolismo apresentou a maior correlação com a tuberculose em todas as regiões, especialmente no Nordeste, onde representou mais de 55% dos casos analisados. O uso de drogas ilícitas também foi um fator relevante, enquanto a imigração teve baixa associação com a doença. O Centro-Oeste apresentou o menor percentual de infecção por TB. A tuberculose permanece um problema de saúde pública, com maior incidência na região Sudeste. O alcoolismo mostrou forte relação com os casos de TB, sugerindo a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para essa população. Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre a tuberculose e os fatores socioambientais analisados, evidenciando a necessidade de mais estudos sobre os determinantes da doença no Brasil.
Prevalência de infecção da corrente sanguínea relacionada a cateter em pacientes de uma unidade de terapia intensiva em um hospital de grande porte no município de Salvador, estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Assis Soraya Eliana Santos de , Costa Eduarda Rayssa da Silva , Santos Náira Aparecida Soares , Silvão Ravive Barbosa Freire , Duarte Paloma Dias , Souza Ana Cláudia Fonseca de , Oliveira Nayara Carvalho
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à Infecção Primária da Corrente Sanguínea (IPCS) em pacientes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), além de verificar o desfecho clínico e descrever o perfil microbiológico. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, descritivo e quantitativo, com análise retrospectiva de dados coletados pelo Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar (SCIH) entre janeiro de 2021 e dezembro de 2023, por meio de vigilância ativa. Dados sociodemográficos e clínicos foram obtidos de prontuários eletrônicos, organizados e analisados com o Microsoft Excel 2011. Resultados: A prevalência de IPCS foi de 0,31%, com alta mortalidade (79,49%) e permanência média de 29 dias. Homens foram os mais afetados (59,02%), com média de idade de 60,9 anos. As comorbidades predominantes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica (27,49%) e diabetes mellitus (19,61%). O cateter venoso central (CVC) foi o mais utilizado (67,21%), sendo a veia jugular o principal sítio de inserção (47,06%). A análise microbiológica mostrou predominância de microrganismos Gram-negativos, com destaque para Klebsiella pneumoniae (39,34%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (19,67%) e Acinetobacter baumannii (11,01%). Conclusão: Este estudo fornece informações sobre o perfil epidemiológico da IPCS em UTI, evidenciando a necessidade de fortalecer estratégias de prevenção e controle. A identificação dos principais microrganismos associados ao uso de CVC, bem como seus fatores de risco, pode orientar ações específicas para reduzir a prevalência e a taxa de mortalidade dessa infecção em ambientes críticos de assistência à saúde.
Uso de la tecnología en la Odontología y Bioética: Implicaciones éticas y avances tecnológicos
Authors: Riofrio Idrobo Josselyn Fernanda , Castro Espinoza Erika Cristina , Ramón Villa Dennis Stalin , Siguencia Cruz Valeria del Rosio
Published: February 2025

La tecnología ha transformado en gran medida la práctica odontológica, aportando innovaciones que mejoran el diagnóstico, tratamiento y manejo de pacientes. El objetivo del artículo es analizar los avances tecnológicos en la odontología moderna y sus implicaciones éticas, utilizando los principios fundamentales de la bioética: autonomía, beneficencia, no maleficencia y justicia. Se busca ofrecer un marco que permita una práctica clínica responsable y equitativa, promoviendo una integración ética de las tecnologías en la odontología. El estudio es de tipo narrativo, basado en la recopilación, análisis y crítica de datos bibliográficos obtenidos de diversas plataformas académicas como MEDLINE, Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley, Lilacs y Scielo, además de revistas, tesis y libros. La búsqueda también incluyó la revisión de bibliografía referenciada en los documentos seleccionados. La conclusión del artículo destaca que el uso de tecnologías avanzadas en la odontología representa una oportunidad para transformar la atención dental. No obstante, también requiere un compromiso ético por parte de los profesionales para garantizar que estas innovaciones beneficien a todos los pacientes. Integrar los principios bioéticos en la práctica diaria es fundamental para asegurar que las nuevas tecnologías respeten los derechos de los pacientes, promoviendo una atención dental más accesible y equitativa.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KETRAMPILAN BAHASA INGGRIS MARITIM DAN MANAJERIAL PADA TARUNA FAKULTAS VOKASI PELAYARAN UHT UNTUK BEKERJA DI ATAS KAPAL
Authors: Supangat Supangat , Wiyono S. Teguh , Samudra Farel Rigel
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan ketrampilan Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Ketrampilan manajerial pada taruna Fakultas Vokasi Pelayaran Universitas Hang Tuah untuk bekerja di atas kapal. Dengan menggunakan 85 sampel para taruna senior FVP, para pelaut dan staf perusahaan pelayaran di Surabaya serta dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, diketahui bahwa semua dari 14 Ketrampilan Bahasa Inggris Maritim  yang tercantum, sangat dibutuhkan oleh lulusan Taruna Fakultas Vokasi Pelayaran UHT untuk bekerja di atas kapal dengan prosentase sebesar antara  62,4 %  sampai dengan 80 %. Sedangkan,             semua dari 12 Ketrampilan manajerial yang tercantum, sangat dibutuhkan oleh lulusan Taruna Fakultas Vokasi Pelayaran Universitas Hang Tuah untuk bekerja di atas kapal dengan prosentase sebesar antara 65,9 % sampai dengan 78,8 %.         Disisi lain, Kompetensi yang paling dominan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh lulusan Taruna Fakultas Vokasi Pelayaran Universitas Hang Tuah untuk bekerja di kapal adalah  Berkompeten dan bertanggung jawab terhadap   penerapan Kepemimpinan   (Leadership) dalam    menciptakan kreatifitas, motivasi, ide-ide dan    gagasan serta hubungan sosial di kapal.sebesar : 80 %.Kata kunci :  Bahasa Inggris Maritim, Manajerial, Bekerja dikapal.
Digital Transformation in Pesantren: The Kyai's Role in Improving Educational Services
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Wahid Abd Hamid , Najiburrahman Najiburrahman
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on the role of Kyai in improving the quality of services at the Islamic Boarding School through the adoption of digital technology. Using a qualitative approach, the data collection method is carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation involving Kyai, students, and pesantren administrators. The study results show that Kyai plays an important role in facilitating the transformation of educational services, including implementing an online registration system that facilitates access to information for parents and students. In addition, using digital platforms increases transparency and efficiency in communication, creating a better relationship between pesantren administrators and the community. The implications of this study show that the support and advocacy of Kyai in utilizing technology can solve modern education's challenges. These findings emphasize the importance of technology integration in pesantren management as a strategic step to improve the quality of education services. This research also provides new insights for developing educational policies in the pesantren environment to become more adaptive and responsive to the needs of the times.
Enhancing the Quality of Education through Effective Governance in Higher Education
Authors: Hussen Bannaga Taha , Onia Saifaldin Idris
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on applying governance principles in the faculties of education of Arab universities, highlighting three main elements: information disclosure, accountability in performance evaluation, and digitization of administrative data management. This research used a qualitative method with a case study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, display, and verification techniques. The results showed that information disclosure creates an inclusive and collaborative work environment, increases trust, and encourages active participation in decision-making. Accountability in performance evaluation is implemented through periodic reports that include achievements and recommendations for improvement, strengthening collective responsibility and transparency. Meanwhile, digitization of data management is still at an early stage, with barriers such as a lack of archiving standards and adequate technological infrastructure. Nonetheless, efforts to increase digitization are beginning to show positive results in administrative efficiency. This research significantly contributes to exploring the literature on higher education governance, particularly in the Arab region, by affirming the importance of integrating information disclosure, accountability, and digitization. The implication is that universities must adopt a holistic governance approach to improve management quality and global competitiveness. Further research is recommended to explore a broader context and test the generalizability of these findings.
From Surveillance to Prevention: Leveraging ICT Tools for Enhanced Crime Detection and Security Management
Authors: Agoi Moses Adeolu , Sain Zohaib Hassan , Agoi Oluwanifemi Opeyemi
Published: February 2025

Integrating revolutionary technologies in crime detection and prevention has transformed the landscape of modern security systems. This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of advanced Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools, including facial recognition, thermal sensors, drones, GPS tracking systems, and real-time surveillance cameras, in enhancing crime prevention strategies. This research uses a descriptive survey approach. Data was collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents using a non-probability sampling method. Data analysis uses a descriptive approach to describe the use of ICT in crime detection and prevention. The findings reveal that public awareness of ICT tools is increasing, with significant recognition of their potential to support connectivity, intelligence gathering, and proactive security measures. Advanced technologies were identified as essential in improving response times, enabling real-time monitoring, and enhancing the overall efficiency of crime prevention systems. Correlating with previous research, the study confirms that ICT tools provide innovative solutions for combating crime and fostering a sense of security within communities. These insights emphasize the need for continuous innovation and policy support to integrate cutting-edge ICT tools into law enforcement frameworks, ensuring adaptability to evolving security challenges.
Analisis Kegagalan dan Usulan perbaikan Produk Air Minum dalam Kemasan (AMDK) menggunakan FMEA dan FTA
Authors: Nur Muflihah  , Putut Ade Irawan  , Achmad Syaichu
Published: February 2025

Produksi air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) sering mengalami cacat produk yang tidak terhindarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis mode kegagalan dalam proses produksi AMDK di PT. ABC, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengurangi tingkat kecacatan produk. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan laporan kecacatan dari sistem manajemen kualitas perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) untuk menganalisis penyebab utama dan distribusi kegagalan pada tahapan produksi seperti Filling, Sealing, dan Packaging. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mode kegagalan utama adalah Press Cup Pecah dengan nilai RPN tertinggi sebesar 252, disebabkan oleh suhu press yang tidak konsisten dan material yang tidak sesuai standar. Rekomendasi perbaikan mencakup kalibrasi mesin, pengawasan bahan baku, dan inspeksi proses secara berkala. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan kontrol kualitas dalam industri AMDK dan dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai manajemen risiko produksi
Living with the Dead: Unique Burial Rituals of Early Medieval Society in Pasym (Northeast Poland)
Authors: Wadyl Sławomir , Jaskulska Elżbieta
Published: February 2025

The funeral rite in the Masurian Lakeland in the early Middle Ages is still a mystery. Until the turn of seventh and eighth century, this area was inhabited by people of the Olsztyn group, who practised cremation. However, there are no recognised late eighth to tenth-century burial grounds. Recent research at the stronghold in Pasym revealed evidence of unique burial rituals. An analysis of the distribution of human remains indicates that they were found mainly within dwellings. The osteological analysis suggests that the minimal number of individuals calculated is deficient, at two individuals only. This interpretation is improbable due to the dispersed nature of the findings. The authors argue that the discovered human remains are testimonies of unknown burial rituals. A parallel discovery was made during excavations of the stronghold at Szestno-Czarny Las, where some bone deposits were unearthed. Are the described discoveries evidence of a change in funeral rituals by abandoning necropolises with individual graves in favour of scattering the remains within settlements, perhaps keeping the remains of the dead within dwellings? The authors suggest an alternative interpretation. The bone fragments are not numerous, but relatively large in size, suggesting that only a small sample of the significantly sized remains was collected (or preserved) and kept within the settlement. Interestingly, similar procedures could have been used for burned and unburned remains. The problem of what happened to the rest of the remains left after the cremation, and whether they are archaeologically attainable, is unresolved.
Materials from Children’s Burials from the Ogresgala Čabas Cemetery in the Context of the Spread of Christianity to the Lower Daugava Area in the 11th to 13th Centuries
Authors: Spirģis Roberts
Published: February 2025

The article presents children’s burials studied in the Ogresgala Čabas cemetery. The remains of 1.5 to three-year-old children were found in nine graves in the 38 burials investigated at the site. The deceased were buried on their backs, and mostly oriented with the head to the north or the northwest. The excavations revealed evidence of non-surviving barrow mounds. Three burial mounds with the remains of two children or one adult woman and a child can be distinguished. The deceased children were buried in festive clothes and age-appropriate miniature items. The observations made in the Ogresgala Čabas cemetery allow us to discuss changes in children’s burials in the tenth to the 13th centuries in the context of the spread of Christianity among the Livs of the Lower Daugava area. In the opinion of the author of the article, the mass spread of children’s burials in the 11th century, while they were completely absent among pagan cremations of the tenth century, serves as evidence of a change in the attitude to the child in Liv society. It is proposed to consider the wide distribution of items of personal piety in children’s burials starting from the 12th century in the context of Medieval concepts of the ages of life and Christian practices of age-appropriate initiations.
The Last Yotvingian Pagans. The Case of the Mosiężysko Cemetery in Northeast Poland
Authors: Jończyk Ludwika
Published: February 2025

The paper gives an overwiew of the results of an analysis of archaeological investigations at the Mosiężysko site 8 at Szurpiły in northeast Poland, a cemetery with dispersed cremation burials. Significant quantities of burnt human bones, pottery sherds and metal objects were found in the humus layer. The site is dated to the 12th and 13th centuries. The results are compared with other cemeteries in the Czarna Hańcza Group (a cluster of sites dated to the ninth to 13th centuries, encompassing the territories between Ełk and Marijampolė along a SW– NE axis, and between Gołdap and Augustów along a NW–SE axis), and other Baltic and Finno-Ugrian sites. The possible relations with Christianity are also discussed.
The Excavations of the 15th to 17th-Century Punžionys Burial Site in 2017 and 2018
Authors: Račas Justinas
Published: February 2025

Punžionys burial site is located in the Švenčionys district about 40 kilometres from Vilnius and five kilometres from where the current Lithuanian-Belarusian border is. There was no site from the 15th to the 18th century known around this place, and no known burial site near this place. The burial site was excavated in 2017 and 2018. It was found accidentally by road workers who were changing the surface of the road by removing the gravel layer. There were 286 graves and at least 67 destroyed graves in the 710-square-metre excavated area. The burial site was used from the beginning of the 15th until the 17th century. This article is the publication of finds from the Punžionys burial site, with context information from this period.
Baltic Migrants in Ukraine? A Comparative Laboratory Study of the Late Viking Age Ostriv Cemetery
Authors: Shiroukhov Roman , Baranov Vyacheslav , Ivakin Vsevolod , Krause-Kyora Ben , Meadows John , Saleem Khurram , Schuermann Ulrich
Published: February 2025

The Late Viking Age cemetery at Ostriv, located approximately 80 kilometres south of Kyiv in the region of the River Ros’, was discovered by a team from the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IA NASU) in 2017. By 2022, 100 inhumation graves had been excavated in an area of 1,500 square metres, of which 50% to 60% are analysed in the article. Most of the artefacts from Ostriv are uncommon in Ukraine, but are frequently found in the east Baltic region. This suggests a complex multi-ethnic population. This article provides the results of the 2018–2022 pilot project – one of the first syntheses of the archaeological artefacts and burial rites from Ostriv, informed by the results of 14C dating, stable isotopes, aDNA, physical anthropology and non-destructive metal analyses. It represents an important contribution to the renewed interest in early Medieval migration, ethnic complexity and cultural encounters. Despite the wartime difficulties in Ukraine, joint German-Ukrainian research at Ostriv continues.
RELIGIOUS FACTORS AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE: LEGAL SAFEGUARDS AND MECHANISMS
Authors: Yanauer Mechyslav , Korytskyi Yaroslav
Published: February 2025

The research objective. Drawing on the legislative framework in the context of legal mechanisms for protecting national security, this study examines the religious factor of influence, as well as the prevention of the “Russian World” ideology, certain manipulations, and propaganda.
The statement of basic material. The article analyzes the significance of the religious factor in the context of Ukraine's national security during the military aggression by the Russian Federation. Main attention is given to the newly adopted Law of Ukraine “On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Sphere of Religious Organizations,” which introduces a set of measures to limit the influence of foreign religious structures, such as the Russian Orthodox Church, that could be used to destabilize the internal situation in the country. The methods applied include critical analysis of legislative acts, a systematic approach to studying the interconnections between religious organizations and national security, and content analysis aimed at assessing the propagandistic impact of the “Russian world” ideology. The law serves as an important tool for protecting Ukraine's national interests by allowing the prohibition of religious organizations with ties to the aggressor state and ensuring information security through the prohibition of neocolonial ideology. The implementation of this law will contribute to strengthening Ukraine's spiritual independence, preserving societal stability and unity, and counteracting external influence through religious structures, which is particularly crucial in the context of ongoing aggression.
MYTHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHICAL DISCOURSE: CONCEPTUAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Vashkevich Viktor
Published: February 2025

The research objective. The main objective of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical dimension of mythology, in particular its archetypes, structure, and sacred dimensions, in order to identify its role in the formation of worldview models, culture, and modern philosophical thought.
The statement of basic material. The article is devoted to the study of the philosophical dimension of mythology as a fundamental phenomenon that plays a key role in the formation of worldview structures, cultural identity and ordering of reality. Special emphasis is placed on the archetypal nature of the myth, its sacred dimension and significance in modern philosophical discourse. The author analyzes the myth as a way of integrating the rational and the irrational in the process of knowing existence, revealing its function as a universal mechanism for structuring human experience. The use of the structuralist approach, as well as the Jungian concept of the collective unconscious, allows us to highlight the nature of myth as a source of universal meanings that form ethical, ontological and cultural models. The article also examines the transformation of mythological motifs in the context of globalization, mass culture, and political ideologies. The conclusions emphasize the inexhaustible potential of mythology as a source of philosophical understanding, which remains relevant for the modern world.
DISCOURSIVE MYTHOLOGY: THE NATURE AND FUNCTIONS OF MYTH
Authors: Zablotskyi Vitaly
Published: February 2025

The research objective. Discoursive mythology is a definite program of gradual reconstruction of mythological design – where mythology is a great set (depository) of social experience. Deployment of such experience establish itself through the core functions. Therefore, main way for the adequate understanding of mythology nature (and mission) is (relatively) comprehensive characteristic of mythological functions.
The statement of basic material. The proposed article is devoted to the discoursive analysis of the nature and essence of the myth, which is understood as an invariant form of the organization of consciousness, as it exists from ancient times to the present day. Its existence is connected with the need for a comprehensive explanation of everything essential, on which the preservation and existence of the community depends. Such “completion” to completeness is carried out, including with the help of imagination, non-linear thinking, the form of which is a myth. The myth realizes its essence through a number of interconnected functions, each of which itself contains a number of corresponding “child” functions. The most important of them are socio-creative (social), cognitive (worldview), and expressive.
HUMAN CREATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOSPHERE OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Rudenko Tamara , Bezpalko Vladyslav
Published: February 2025

The research objective. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of creative activity; consider the concept of “technosphere”, study the regularities of the functioning of the technosphere and identify the mechanisms of its influence on human life. Consideration of creative activity in the context of the development of modern technology and engineering will contribute to a deeper understanding of the specifics of creativity.
The statement of basic materials. Most often, creativity is considered as an activity in the process of which qualitatively new material and spiritual values are created. Such signs of creative activity are defined as the development of social values, the use of new methods of activity and means of production. In the process of activity, a person uses existing knowledge and masters new ones. Creativity becomes an act of revealing existing patterns through the reflection of reality and through its transformation. Activity is always purposeful, a person formulates and solves problems, chooses the optimal ways to solve them. Creativity is a form of development of society and culture. An active approach to creativity determines the ability of an individual to create new cultural values, and in the process of activity, the communicative, intellectual, emotional and volitional capabilities of the individual are revealed. Creativity is the highest form of activity, it is a distinctive essence of man. The results of technical creativity are new tools, design products, technological processes that have social value. Accordingly, technology and engineering appear as a phenomenon of the world around us. The technosphere affects spiritual life, a transformation of human value orientations is taking place. The ethics of interaction with technological systems is becoming one of the most pressing problems of the digital age. The development of the technosphere should occur coevolutionarily - harmoniously in relation to all its components. The functional purpose of technology is to improve the conditions of human existence, therefore, when developing technology and technologies, anthropological, psychological, environmental, and ethical factors should be taken into account.
Тройная логика производства и распространения международных фейковых новостей в китайских социальных медиа: технологии, платформа и пользователи
Authors: Чэнь Ц.
Published: February 2025

Данная статья исследует тройную логику производства и распространения международных фейковых новостей в китайских социальных медиа, рассматривая технологии, платформы и пользователей как ключевые элементы этого процесса. Особое внимание уделено роли искусственного интеллекта, алгоритмов платформ и националистических настроений в формировании и распространении фейков. Работа подчёркивает угрозы, которые международные фейковые новости представляют для общественного мнения, социальной стабильности и международных отношений, а также предлагает рекомендации по их управлению и снижению их влияния.

This article explores the triple logic of producing and spreading international fake news on Chinese social media, considering technology, platforms, and users as key elements of this process. Special attention is given to the role of artificial intelligence, platform algorithms, and nationalist sentiments in the formation and dissemination of fake news. The work highlights the threats that international fake news pose to public opinion, social stability, and international relations, and offers recommendations for managing and mitigating their impact.
PENDAMPINGAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI BUKU KAS KECIL BERBASIS WEBSITE DI DESA GUNGLEUTIK KEC. CIPARAY KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Natansya Tyas Sylva Fitrian , Purfini Apriani Puti
Published: February 2025

Kantor Pemerintahan Desa Gunungleutik beralamatkan di Jalan Liosari No.122  Desa Gunungleutik, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung. Di Kantor Pemerintahan Desa Gunungleutik dalam melaukan pencatatan buku kas kecil dalam sehari-hari masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel, sehingga sering kali terjadi permasalah dalam pencatatannya dan juga sampai pelaporannya. Dengan adanya perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi Buku Kas Kecil pada Desa Gunungleutik bisa membantu kegiatan dalam melakukan pencatatan pemasukan sampai dengan pengeluaran kas di Desa Gunungleutik. Dengan Begitu hal ini dapat menjadi sebuah solusi untuk beberapa masalah dalam pencatatan Buku Kas Kecil pada Kantor Desa Gunungleutik. Sebuah Pengabdian yang dilakukan pada Kantor Pemerintahan Desa Gunungleutik ini diikuti dengan beberapa aparatur Desa Gunungleutik. Suatu hasil dari Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Buku Kas kecil ini yaitu untuk mempermudah  para Aparatur Desa dalam suatu pencatatan juga pelaporan pada Buku Kas Umum pada Desa Gunungleutik juga dapat membuat suatu laporan buku kas kecil sesuai dengan standar peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku sekarang.
 
Kata kunci: Buku Kas kecil, Desa Gunungleutik, Laporan Buku Kas kecil
Implementasi Aplikasi Donasi Berbasis Web Pada Panti Asuhan Senyum Yatim
Authors: Annurfaida Rida , Firdaus Dony Waluya
Published: February 2025

Aplikasi adalah salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di Yayasan Senyum Yatim. Oleh karena itu, judul laporan kerja praktek yang diambil â€œ Implementasi Aplikasi Donasi Berbasis Web di Panti Asuhan Senyum Yatimâ€. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk membantu para pendonasi mudah untuk mendonasi. Dalam pelaksanaannyapun tidak membuat sulit pihak Yayasan untuk memahami dan memahami aplikasi yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berdasarkan data secara langsung pada Yayasan Senyum Yatim . Dari praktek kerja yang dilakukan penulis untuk dapat diketahui bahwa aplikasi donasi berbasis situs web ini merupakan alternatif yang efektif untuk melakukan donasi di Yayasan Senyum Yatim.
Women’s Language Features Used by The Female Main Character on It Ends with Us Novel
Authors: Arta Putu Deta Yunia Hapsari , Matradewi Ni Ketut Widhiarcani , Putra I Komang Sumaryana
Published: February 2025

This study entitled Women’s Language Feature Used by The Female Main Character on It Ends Us novel aims to explore the women’s language features and the function that was used by the female main character, Lily Bloom from Colleen Hoover’s Novel ‘It Ends with Us.’ A documentation method was applied as the method of collecting data, to analyze the data, a descriptive qualitative was applied, formal method used to present the analysis. The female lead character's conversation in the movie "It Ends with Us" was used as the source for the study's data. Additionally, the data were categorized and analyzed in accordance with various types of women's language as described in Lakoff's theory (1973). and the function of its feature was analyzed based on the theory of women’s language function by Pearson (1985) The findings of this study, from 10 language features, only 7 language features that used by the female main character, there are lexical hedge, tag question, empty adjectives, intensifiers, super polite forms, avoiding super strong swear words and empathic stress. In addition, there were four functions of women’s language found in this study such as to express uncertainty, to get response, to express a feeling and to soften an utterance.
Keywords: Language Features, Main Character, Novel
Psychoanalysis on Conflict of the Main Character in TV Series Emily in Paris Season 2: Psychoanalytic Analysis
Authors: Gayatri Ni Made , Aryawibawa I Nyoman , Dewi A.A. Sg. Shanti Sari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the character of Emily Cooper in the second season of the television series Emily in Paris from a psychoanalytic perspective. The focus of the research will be on Emily Cooper's problems and how Emily solves them. This study applies a qualitative methodology, as qualitative research mainly concerns qualitative phenomena.  This study aims to determine how individuals feel or think about a particular issue or institution.  The data of this study were collected by watching the television series on Netflix, screen shooting and then analyze descriptively. In addition, this research implements two theories: the first is from Sigmund Freud (1989), known as the model of the mind, and the second is from Kenney (1966), known as the forms of conflict.  According to Sigmund Freud, there are three models of mind such as id, ego and superego. While Kenney classified the conflict into four, conflict within a single man, conflict between men, conflict between man and society, and conflict between man and nature. This study then determined that conflict within a single man, and conflict between men occurred most frequently in Emily Cooper's character.  When Emily Cooper tries to solve a problem, her id, ego, and superego all play an important role.
Keywords: Conflict, Psychoanalysis, Kenney, Sigmund Freud
Compound Words in Five Selected Skincare Articles from Vogue Website
Authors: Darmapatni Ni Luh Kadek Ayu , Mulyawan I Wayan , Indriani Ketut Santi
Published: February 2025

A compound word is one of the processes of creating new words. Knowing compound words will make it easier for people to increase their vocabulary because vocabulary building is essential to any education. As a student's vocabulary becomes more complex, it becomes increasingly important to understand the meaning of words and how they function as part of the overall language. Compound words are one of the first steps in a lifelong journey of vocabulary building. Not only creating new words but also creating new meanings in language. There are two aims in the research process. First, identify the types of compound words, and second, analyze the meaning of compound words. The data in this study was compound words with the five selected skincare articles as the data source. To classify the type of compound words, this study used the theory proposed by Lieber (2010). And for the meaning of the compound words, used theory proposed by Palmer (1976). Observation methods with note-taking techniques were applied in this study. A descriptive qualitative method was applied to analyze the data, which uses in-depth descriptions. The analysis was presented by informal method, in which the examined data are provided verbally. This method was used to explain the type of the compound words and explain the meaning of the compound words. There are five types of compound words found in five selected articles from Vogue Website, those are attributive endocentric, subordinative endocentric, coordinative endocentric, attributive exocentric, and subordinative exocentric. The meaning of the compound words found in 5 articles of Vogue websites are transparent meaning and opaque meaning.
Keywords: Compounding, Meaning, Morphology, Semantics
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Ruben Onsu dan Brand Awareness Ben's Market terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Sudrajat Ratih Hasanah , Zahrani Amelia Devi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Ruben Onsu dan Brand Awareness Ben’s Market terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan 400 sampel responden yang mengetahui toko online Ben’s Market. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel Celebrity Endorser dan Brand Awareness dengan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel independen secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa penggunaan Celebrity Endorser dan meningkatkan Brand Awareness dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam mempengaruhi preferensi pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi pemasaran yang lebih terfokus untuk memperkuat brand awareness dan memilih endorser yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian.
 
Kata Kunci: Celebrity Endorser; Brand Awareness; Keputusan Pembelian.
PEMANFAATAN X PADA AKUN AUTOBASE @JDRAMAFESS SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DI KALANGAN PENGGEMAR DRAMA JEPANG
Authors: Adhary Adinda Fara
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi telah mengakibatkan menjamurnya kebudayaan pop Jepang secara mendunia, Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang merasakan dampak dari kebudayaan pop Jepang. Salah satu wujud kebudayaan pop Jepang yang sedang diminati oleh masyarakat penggemar pop Jepang di indonesia adalah drama Jepang. Fenomena tersebut, menghadirkan terciptanya akun autobase @jdramaafess pada aplikasi media sosial X, yang bertujuan sebagai media komunikasi dalam mencari informasi dan berdisuksi terkait drama Jepang maupun sarana menambah relasi antar sesama para penggemar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan juga dokumentasi. Teknik penarikan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan snowball sampling, dimana proses pemilihan informan didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa sumber data dengan informasi relevan dan sesuai masalah penelitian. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah followers autobase @jdramaafess yang merupakan penggemar drama Jepang. Informan yang dipilih pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para penggemar drama Jepang dapar memanfaatkan akun autobase @jdramaafess dengan sangat baik sebagai media komunikasi, diantaranya dalam memperoleh kebutuhan informasi, wadah  untuk membangun sebuah relasi, sarana edukasi, dan sarana hiburan.
 
Kata Kunci: Kebudayaan Pop Jepang, Drama Jepang, Autobase, X (Twitter).
Analisis Framing dan Sentimen Media Daring terhadap Isu Dinasti Politik Keluarga Jokowi
Authors: Al Aslah Arini , Anggana Andi , Ramadhan Rifdah Reza
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis framing dan sentimen pemberitaan media daring mengenai isu dinasti politik yang mengaitkan Presiden Joko Widodo. Pengumpulan data diambil dari 10 platform media daring yang masuk dalam 30 besar peringkat berdasarkan situs pemeringkat Similarweb pada 2023. Media yang dipilih terdiri dari Cnnindonesia.com, Detik.com, Jawapos.com, Kompas.com, Kumparan.com, Liputan6.com, Merdeka.com, Suara.com, Tempo.co, dan Tribunnews.com. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mengambil sampel 214 artikel dari 10 media dengan cara media monitoring menggunakan analisis artikel berjenjang terhadap data artikel yang ditemukan agar mendapatkan informasi sentimen dalam setiap pemberitaan. Analisis framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki digunakan dalam melihat realitas sentimen di balik wacana media. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah melihat sebaran sentimen media daring dalam menginformasikan isu dinasti politik saat persidangan di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan terbanyak berasal dari Kompas.com, diikuti oleh Jawapos.com, Tempo.co, CNNIndonesia.com, Liputan6.com, dan lainnya. Dari total 214 artikel yang dianalisis, terdapat 117 artikel dengan sentimen negatif, 44 artikel dengan sentimen netral, dan 53 artikel dengan sentimen positif. Sementara itu Kompas.com, Tribunnews.com, dan Tempo.co menjadi media paling vokal dan kritis dalam memberitakan isu dinasti politik Jokowi. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai bagaimana media daring merepresentasikan keterkaitan isu dinasti politik dengan Presiden Jokowi, Gibran, dan Iriana Jokowi.
Keywords: Sentimen, Framing, Media Daring, Dinasti Politik, Jokowi
STRATEGI PERSONAL BRANDING @FANDIKJHEPLER DI PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Salsabila Aatika Shakila , Romadhon Alfi Kirom
Published: February 2025

This study aims to deeply understand the strategies used by @fandikjhepler in building his personal branding on his Instagram account and to study the planning carried out by @fandikjhepler before launching personal branding on his Instagram account. The research approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. Through this descriptive analysis, researchers can identify themes, patterns, and relationships that emerge from the data collected, resulting in comprehensive insights into the topic being studied. The results of the study show that @fandikjhepler uses a strategic and consistent approach in building personal branding on Instagram, including through content that is relevant to the target audience, attractive visuals, and active interaction with his followers. The planning carried out involves in-depth research on the audience and emerging trends, as well as the application of digital marketing principles to create an authentic and credible image.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam strategi yang digunakan oleh @fandikjhepler dalam membangun personal branding-nya di akun Instagram dan untuk mempelajari perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh @fandikjhepler sebelum meluncurkan personal branding di akun Instagram. Pendekatan penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Melalui analisis deskriptif ini, peneliti dapat mengidentifikasi tema, pola, dan hubungan yang muncul dari data yang dikumpulkan, sehingga menghasilkan wawasan yang komprehensif tentang topik yang sedang dipelajari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa @fandikjhepler menggunakan pendekatan yang strategis dan konsisten dalam membangun personal branding di Instagram, termasuk melalui konten yang relevan dengan target audiens, visual yang menarik, serta interaksi yang aktif dengan pengikutnya. Perencanaan yang dilakukan melibatkan riset mendalam tentang audiens dan tren yang sedang berkembang, serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemasaran digital untuk menciptakan citra yang autentik dan kredibel
 
Kata Kunci: Personal branding, media sosial, instagram, strategi
ANALISIS HUKUM ATAS INSIDER TRADING SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN BISNIS IMPLIKASI DAN TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Moh Raka
Published: February 2025

Insider trading yakni perdagangan saham berdasarkan informasi material yang belum dipublikasikan, merupakan salah satu kejahatan bisnis yang merusak integritas pasar modal. Praktik ini menciptakan ketidakadilan di pasar karena pihak-pihak yang memiliki informasi tidak publik dapat memperoleh keuntungan tidak wajar, sementara investor lainnya dirugikan. Di Indonesia, regulasi mengenai insider trading diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal, namun penegakan hukum terhadap praktik ini masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti kesulitan dalam pembuktian dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak buruknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang ada di Indonesia terkait insider trading, membandingkannya dengan regulasi di negara lain, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan utama dalam penegakan hukum. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengungkapkan perlunya peningkatan transparansi, pengawasan pasar modal, serta peran serta publik dalam mencegah praktik ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat regulasi dan sistem penegakan hukum guna menjaga integritas pasar modal Indonesia.
KEBERADAAN ANAK PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMILIKI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) PERSERO DALAM ANALISIS HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Nababan Sutarjo , Wuntu Happy Ferovina , Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua , Pudjiastuti Diah , Utomo Subagyo Sri
Published: February 2025

Keberadaan anak perusahaan BUMN Persero masih menimbulkan ketidakpastian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak perusahaan yang dimiliki BUMN Persero dan tanggung jawab BUMN Persero sebagai induk perusahaan terhadap anak perusahaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode pendekatan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah kedudukan anak perusahaan milik BUMN Persero masih menimbulkan ketidakpastian. Apabila mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri BUMN Nomor PER-02/MBU/2012; Peraturan Menteri BUMN Nomor PER-03/MBU/2012; Peraturan Menteri BUMN Nomor PER-13/MBU/09/2014; dan Peraturan Menteri BUMN Nomor PER-5/MBU/09/2022, kedudukan anak perusahaan BUMN Persero merupakan entitas yang terpisah dari induk perusahaan. Hal ini dipertegas oleh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 01/PHPU-PRES/XVII/2019 yang menyatakan, antara lain bahwa anak perusahaan BUMN merupakan badan usaha mandiri yang terpisah dengan BUMN. Namun, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 21P/HUM/2017 menyatakan, anak perusahaan BUMN tetap menjadi BUMN karena bersifat perpanjangan tangan bisnis perusahaan milik BUMN. Kekayaan BUMN adalah kekayaan negara, sehingga anak perusahaan BUMN Persero merupakan milik negara secara langsung. Tanggung jawab BUMN Persero sebagai induk perusahaan terhadap anak perusahaan bersifat terbatas sesuai prinsip tanggung jawab terbatas dalam UU PT. BUMN Persero sebagai induk perusahaan dan anak perusahaannya merupakan entitas yang berdiri sendiri sebagai subjek hukum yang mandiri. Implikasi dari kedudukan itu adalah berlaku prinsip hukum limited liability, yaitu BUMN Persero sebagai induk perusahaan hanya dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban secara terbatas sebesar saham yang dimiliki dalam anak perusahaannya.