bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coerced Choice: Resigned Contraceptive Usership Among Individuals Affected by Reproductive Coercion
Authors: Fay Kathryn E. , Corry Summer , Simmons Rebecca G. , Baayd Jami
Published: July 2022

Introduction

Partner‐mediated reproductive coercion is a common form of violence that affects individuals’ sexual and reproductive health goals. Clinicians’ understanding of the scope of reproductive coercion continues to grow with direct implications for clinical interventions. The purpose of this study was to generate a more comprehensive set of reproductive coercion tactics used by intimate partners for recognition in a clinical setting.

Methods

This was a qualitative study using grounded theory. Individuals were recruited through an established statewide community network to participate in videoconferencing focus groups regarding reproductive coercion. Discussions were moderated and recorded. Data were coded and then subjected to qualitative content analysis.

Results

Twenty community members participated. Participants described partner interference with reproductive and sexual health goals, including limitation of their contraceptive options. Although participants were able to access health care and use contraception as part of a goal to avoid pregnancy, they also reported dissatisfaction with their methods. Some participants described being forced to use an undesired form of contraception in the setting of reproductive coercion from abusive partners.

Discussion

Individuals affected by reproductive coercion may be able to access and exercise limited choice over their contraceptive options, but some may be unable to use the preferred method because of partners’ behavior. Clinician awareness of the diversity of presentations of reproductive coercion, including individuals using long‐acting reversible contraceptives, may facilitate individualized counseling and realignment of care with patient preferences.
Declines in Religiousness Dimensions across Adolescence as Predictors of Religious Deidentification in Young Adulthood
Authors: Hardy Sam A. , Hendricks Justin , Nelson Jenae M. , Schwadel Philip
Published: July 2022

The present study examined whether declines in religiousness across adolescence precede religious deidentification in young adulthood. Data came from the National Study of Youth and Religion. Participants were religiously affiliated for the first three waves of the longitudinal study (N = 1144). Latent growth curve models found significant declines across adolescence in church attendance, prayer, scripture study, religious importance, and spirituality, whereas doubt was stable across time. Then, logistic regression models specified the latent intercepts and slopes as predictors of later (Wave 4) deidentification. Significant negative links were found for the intercepts and slopes on church attendance, prayer, scripture study, religious importance, and spirituality. For doubt, a significant, positive link was found for the intercept.
Stewardship or ownership in India: Options for community seed banks in managing crop genetic resources in relation to intellectual property rights
Authors: Ramanna Anitha , Andersen Regine
Published: July 2022

Community seed banks (CSBs) play an important role in ensuring access to crop genetic diversity. The extension of intellectual property rights (IPR) to include farmers' varieties and traditional knowledge in India could impinge on the role of these seed banks in conserving and sharing crop genetic resources. This study enquires into how CSBs are responding to these developments, and the strategic options available with regard to IPR. Should community seed banks claim IPRs over their material or should they focus on promoting greater access to achieve their aims of conservation, sustainable use and innovation of crop genetic resources? By employing two distinct strategies—the ownership and stewardship approaches—we analyse how CSBs in India respond to demands for greater legal control over crop genetic resources and the need for access to genetic resources to ensure food security, and derive possible strategy options. We examine the strategies adopted by five organizations that facilitate the work of such community seed banks, noting the prospects and challenges as regards adopting a stewardship or an ownership approach.
Improving plant productivity by re‐tuning the regeneration ofRuBPin the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle
Authors: Raines Christine A.
Published: July 2022

The Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle is arguably the most important pathway on earth, capturing CO2from the atmosphere and converting it into organic molecules, providing the basis for life on our planet. This cycle has been intensively studied over the 50 yr since it was elucidated, and it is highly conserved across nature, from cyanobacteria to the largest of our land plants. Eight out of the 11 enzymes in this cycle catalyse the regeneration of ribulose‐1‐5 bisphosphate (RuBP), the CO2acceptor molecule. The potential to manipulate RuBP regeneration to improve photosynthesis has been demonstrated in a number of plant species, and the development of new technologies, such as omics and synthetic biology provides exciting future opportunities to improve photosynthesis and increase crop yields.
Self‐compassion and social anxiety: The mediating effect of emotion regulation strategies and the influence of depressed mood
Authors: McBride Nicholas Luke , Bates Glen W. , Elphinstone Brad , Whitehead Richard
Published: July 2022

Objectives

Self‐compassion constitutes a positive way of relating towards the self that enables emotional regulation and reduces emotional distress. This research first explored differences among a sample of persons with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and groups of high socially anxious (HSA) and low socially anxious (LSA) students on self‐compassion, emotion regulation, and social anxiety. We then investigated emotional regulation as a mediator of the prediction of social anxiety by self‐compassion and the influence of depressed mood on those relationships.

Design

Study 1 compared a SAD group to matched groups of HSA and LSA students. Study 2 utilized the total sample (n = 330 students and n = 33 SAD) to test mediation. Self‐compassion and emotion regulation were predictors of social anxiety and depression a covariate.

Results

In Study 1, the SAD group did not differ from the HSA group on most aspects of self‐compassion and emotional regulation but was higher on depression. Both were lower on most measures and higher on depression than the LSA group. In Study 2, higher self‐compassion predicted lower social interaction anxiety, and emotional regulation strategies mediated this effect, regardless of depression. However, for social performance anxiety, controlling for depression removed mediation. Refraining from uncompassionate responses was directly connected to social anxiety, whereas compassionate responses influenced social anxiety via emotional regulation.

Conclusions

Results affirm the ameliorative role of self‐compassion on social anxiety and emotion regulation strategies as mechanisms of that influence. However, self‐compassion's influence was affected by depression and type of social anxiety. Also, refraining from uncompassionate self‐responding appears to be of prime importance in predicting social anxiety, whereas compassionate self‐responding influences social anxiety via emotion regulation.
A case of annular erythema of infancy accompanied by elevated tryptase
Authors: Kingsley Jacob T. , Lee Erica B. , Adams Jennifer L.
Published: July 2022

Annular erythema of infancy (AEI) is characterized by self‐limited eruptions of erythematous, annular to polycyclic patches and plaques, the etiology of which is thought to involve a hypersensitivity reaction to an unknown antigen. We present a case of AEI mistaken for systemic mastocytosis due to elevated serum tryptase. We were unable to find prior reports of an association between AEI and elevated tryptase in the literature.
Impact of NB‐UVB phototherapy on Caveolin‐1 expression in chronic plaque psoriasis
Authors: Elsherbeni Marwa B. , Neinaa Yomna Mazid El‐Hamd , Fawzy Mohamed M. , Elwan Nagwa M.
Published: July 2022

Background

Caveolin‐1 (Cav‐1) is a significant structural and regulatory constituent of cell membranes that has been implicated in cell kinetics and inflammation.

Objective

To assess Cav‐1 expression in psoriasis before and after phototherapy.

Patients and methods

Thirty psoriasis cases and 30 healthy controls were recruited. Cases were managed with narrow band‐ultraviolet B (NB‐UVB) phototherapy at frequency three times per week for 12 weeks. From every case, two biopsy specimens were gained from psoriatic lesions (pre and post phototherapy), in addition to one from apparently normal skin of psoriasis cases. Regarding the control group, one biopsy was taken from a matched site. All were studied for Cav‐1 antibody immuno‐expression.

Results

There was a significant decrease in Cav‐1 expression in psoriatic lesions compared to both the apparently normal skin of psoriasis patients and standard control skin of healthy individuals. After NB‐UVB phototherapy, significant upregulation of Cav‐1 immunostaining score was observed in previously psoriatic skin when compared to that before treatment. In addition, there were significant negative correlations between Cav‐1 immunostaining score and the clinical scores of psoriasis severity including; the erythema, scaling, and induration (ESI) score and the patient psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score.

Conclusion

Induction of Cav‐1 expression may be a likely pathway for the effectiveness of NB‐UVB in psoriasis. Cav‐1 may be a useful marker for evaluation of psoriasis severity, disease progression, and therapeutic efficacy.
Restaurant analytics: Emerging practice and research opportunities
Authors: Roy Debjit , Spiliotopoulou Eirini , de Vries Jelle
Published: July 2022

Smart technologies and increased data availability enable restaurateurs to gather more information about customers and their behavior. These data can be combined with data from other sources to make a wide range of strategic and operational restaurant decisions, and can therefore generate tremendous value for restaurants and their customers. This study focuses on discussing the most promising research opportunities in restaurant operations that leverage data analytics. In particular, we focus on specific research questions across restaurant decision domains such as location, reservation and table management, queue management, menu design and engineering, and multichannel order management. For each research question, we motivate its practical and theoretical relevance, identify data sources, propose a methodological approach for analysis, and discuss actionable insights for practitioners. As a result, this paper aims to highlight data analytics opportunities for restaurateurs and inspire researchers to contribute in this domain.
‘Cop chasing’ in Alice Springs: Youth experiences of surveillance in a Central Australian Town
Authors: Chapman Lora
Published: July 2022

Indigenous youth living in Alice Springs are subject to routine forms of surveillance, facilitated by a range of stakeholders, including police, security guards, government agents, business owners and members of their own communities. ‘The problem’ of youth is the subject of much attention in media and community forums as well as Northern Territory specific legislation, resulting in increased levels of policing in town. Drawing on recently collected fieldwork data, this paper explores some of the nuances in the relationships through which these processes of surveillance are enacted. Encounters observed and described by young people themselves are often at once both intimate and oppressive. This paper will first explore recent policy approaches and then focus on some examples of youth experiences with policing to outline some of the ways in which young people navigate and resist surveillance in Alice Springs. Understanding youth experiences of surveillance and policing enables a distinctive perspective on a shifting social world, and offers insight into contemporary forms of disadvantage faced by Indigenous youth.
Differential metabolic rearrangements in the roots and leaves of Cicer arietinum caused by single or double nitrate and/or phosphate deficiencies
Authors: Nasr Esfahani Maryam , Kusano Miyako , Abdelrahman Mostafa , Nguyen Kien Huu , Watanabe Yasuko , Mochida Keiichi , Burritt David J. , Tran Lam‐Son Phan
Published: July 2022

Nitrate (NO3−) and phosphate (Pi) deficiencies are the major constraints for chickpea productivity, significantly impacting global food security. However, excessive fertilization is expensive and can also lead to environmental pollution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop chickpea cultivars that are able to grow on soils deficient in both NO3− and Pi. This study focused on the identification of key NO3− and/or Pi starvation‐responsive metabolic pathways in the leaves and roots of chickpea grown under single and double nutrient deficiencies of NO3− and Pi, in comparison with nutrient‐sufficient conditions. A global metabolite analysis revealed organ‐specific differences in the metabolic adaptation to nutrient deficiencies. Moreover, we found stronger adaptive responses in the roots and leaves to any single than combined nutrient‐deficient stresses. For example, chickpea enhanced the allocation of carbon among nitrogen‐rich amino acids (AAs) and increased the production of organic acids in roots under NO3− deficiency, whereas this adaptive response was not found under double nutrient deficiency. Nitrogen remobilization through the transport of AAs from leaves to roots was greater under NO3− deficiency than double nutrient deficiency conditions. Glucose‐6‐phosphate and fructose‐6‐phosphate accumulated in the roots under single nutrient deficiencies, but not under double nutrient deficiency, and higher glycolytic pathway activities were observed in both roots and leaves under single nutrient deficiency than double nutrient deficiency. Hence, the simultaneous deficiency generated a unique profile of metabolic changes that could not be simply described as the result of the combined deficiencies of the two nutrients.
Further explorations of connected speech in Nigerian English
Authors: Jowitt David
Published: July 2022

The article begins with the assertion that much research has now been done on the once‐neglected suprasegmental phonology of Nigerian English. A principal area of interest in this field is connected speech, and several Nigerian scholars have addressed many of the issues involved, not least the patterns of intonation structure. Building on these studies, and taking the British descriptive tradition developed notably by A. C. Gimson and Alan Cruttenden as its theoretical base, the article seeks to offer fresh perspectives on certain issues that have hitherto not received attention. With the aid of the interlinear method of transcription, it shows the differences between two contrasting systems, on the one hand that of native speakers, and on the other Popular Nigerian English (PNE), a concept first developed by Jowitt (1991) and denoting features characteristic of relatively younger and less educated Nigerians.
Influencia de la Presbyterorum Ordinis en el deber de santidad de los clérigos en el código de 1983
Authors:   , Betancourt Cardozo José Norbey
Published: July 2022

El lector del presente trabajo encontrará en estas páginas una investigación documental acerca del sacerdocio y de la santidad sacerdotal en la Iglesia, a través de una mirada a algunos hitos históricos tales como el nacimiento de las Ecomo doctrina en el Concilio de Trento, su traducción a normas y cánones en el CIC 17 y su revisión posterior en el Concilio Vaticano II y en el nuevo CIC 83.
El propósito de la investigación es el de contestar algunas preguntas que guiaron la investigación: ¿El CIC 83 en sus cánones sobre las obligaciones y derechos de los clérigos (273-289), pero especialmente en el canon 276, refleja la influencia de la doctrina del Concilio Vaticano II y particularmente del Decreto Presbyterorum Ordinis? O por el contrario ¿Estos cánones continúan la visión y tradición preconciliar? ¿Representan realmente un regreso a las fuentes y una verdadera renovación de la visión del sacerdocio y de la santidad sacerdotal?
La plena comunión en el canon 205 del CIC de 1983
Authors:   , Álvarez Salgado José Fernando
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral es analizar el canon 205, libro II del código de Derecho Canónico de 1983, con los elementos teológicos y canónicos para que el pueblo de Dios conozca e identifique conscientemente, qué es vivir en plena comunión y realice las reflexiones pertinentes para fortalecer sus lazos espirituales con la Iglesia Católica.
Estatuto canónico del diácono permanente
Authors:   , Duarte Méndez Rey Abdala
Published: July 2022

El diaconado es uno de los ministerios más antiguos y más nuevos. Más antiguo, porque aparece ya indicado en la Iglesia del Nuevo Testamento. Más nuevos, porque es con la renovación del Concilio Vaticano II, que se restablece en una forma definitiva a través del nuevo Codex Iuris Canonici de 1983 el Diaconado Permanente, a través de su Legítima Ordenación, consagración e
imposición de manos por el Obispo. Es un Ministro Sagrado, forma parte de la Jerarquía Eclesiástica del Clero en su grado inferior de los Presbíteros y Obispos y es así como se establece su Misión Diaconal y se viene a constituír el Estatuto Canónico del Diaconado Permanente, con funciones propias de su ministerio, debiendo ser comprendido e identificado como un seguidor
de Jesús.
Los delitos más graves y los procesos según las normas del 21 de mayo de 2010 y el libro VI del código de derecho canónico análisis jurídico-pastoral - cánones 1336-1338
Authors:   , Medina Carreño William Dario
Published: July 2022

En esta investigación que al buscar el progreso de las normas jurídicas relativas a los delitos reservados a la Santa Sede y su tratamiento a nivel de las Iglesias particulares, se trata de encontrar en este recorrido, no el avance de las normas sino la aplicación pastoral de las mismas en las situaciones nuevas que vive la Iglesia. Se parte del Código de 1917 y del Código de
1983. Las normas no son nuevas, pues desde las Fuentes del Derecho se encuentran normas
porque los delitos siempre han existido; en las nuevas normas, el jurista busca el rigor jurídico y la base del derecho para su aplicación.
En el análisis el jurista no deja de indagar y es posible hallar situaciones no contempladas en la normatividad actual y que no tienen solución jurídica en el canon 19 y menos en las normas del 21 de Mayo del 2010. El trabajo no es de crítica sino de búsqueda, valoración, sugerencia y visión por donde hubiera podido ir la norma. Si el trabajo es de cierta complejidad, no quiere
decir que sea un trabajo temerario por meterse en campos vedados, pues para el canonista no hay esa situación. Va hasta donde la norma lo acompaña.
El acompañamiento jurídico-pastoral post matrimonial en el ámbito parroquial según (canon 1063,4º)
Authors:   , Pérez Gallo Edgar
Published: July 2022

El matrimonio dentro de la Iglesia tiene una dimensión importante, reconociendo que de él depende la civilización de las comunidades, como lo indicó Pablo VI “El bienestar de la persona y de la sociedad humana y cristiana está estrechamente ligado a la prosperidad de la comunidad conyugal y familiar” (Pablo VI v. I., 1965). Es el amor auténtico del esposo y la mujer, que manifestado de diversas formas según las costumbres y tradiciones de los pueblos, lleva a enriquecer, perfeccionar y dignificar la relación conyugal del matrimonio. La doctrina de la Iglesia y la normatividad reciente pone de manifiesto la necesidad de revisar los procesos de acompañamiento post-matrimonial, vinculando a distintos agentes especialmente las parroquias y Diócesis, como lo indicó Pablo VI en la Gaudium et Spes en el número 52 “todos los que influyen en las comunidades y grupos sociales deben contribuir eficazmente al progreso del matrimonio y de la familia” (Pablo VI V. I., 1965). En el ordenamiento jurídico de la Iglesia el libro IV de la función de Santificar, el capítulo I corresponde de la atención pastoral, tal como es manifestado el can.1063; pues, es una obligación de los pastores de almas (entre ellos los obispos y los párrocos) suministrar una asistencia a los fieles especialmente quienes han contraído el matrimonio; específicamente hallamos en el numeral 4 de éste canon la ayuda prestada a los casados.
Lo específico de esta investigación es intentar aproximarnos a formular unos núcleos jurídicos- pastorales dentro de la legislación canónica y el magisterio de la Iglesia para el acompañamiento post-matrimonial, de manera especial en los primeros años de vida conyugal. Destacando que el Derecho Canónico y la acción pastoral en la Iglesia son dos ramas que no se oponen, por el contrario se complementan, así no lo recuerda Juan Pablo II en la Constitución Apostólica Sacrae Discipline Leges “se considera al Código como complemento del Magisterio propuesto por el Concilio Vaticano II, peculiarmente en lo referente a las dos constituciones, la dogmática y la pastoral” (Juan Pablo II, Constitución Apostólica Sacrae disciplinae leges, 1983), es decir, el Código de Derecho Canónico traduce en lenguaje jurídico, esa misma doctrina de la eclesiología conciliar del Vaticano II.
Finalmente, es necesario acoger esta invitación que el Magisterio de la Iglesia a través de los Romanos Pontífices en sus documentos nos hace. Considerando a las Diócesis y Parroquias como lugares importantes para ofrecer una ayuda de acompañamiento por medio de los agentes, quienes pueden ser los cónyuges expertos, asociaciones, movimientos laicales, los pastores de almas (ministros consagrados) y además la mediación del servicio de la interdisciplinariedad de las ciencias anexas. De esta manera, es necesario reconocer el catecumenado post consentimiento sacramental, es decir, un acompañamiento permanente en la vida conyugal.
De la pérdida del estado clerical en un instituto religioso a la luz de los cánones 290 y 291
Authors:   , Rodríguez Pérez Germán Darío
Published: July 2022

Este documento presenta una investigación histórica y exegética alrededor de los cánones 290 y 291 del Código de Derecho Canónico, en donde se describe el proceso de pérdida del estado clerical, haciendo énfasis en su aplicación para el caso de los Institutos Religiosos Clericales de Derecho Pontificio. En el primer capítulo, se estudia de manera sistemática, cómo en la Iglesia se adquiere el estado clerical desde la perspectiva de la Revelación, los Padres de la Iglesia, los Concilios Ecuménicos y Generales, el Magisterio y el Derecho Canónico. El segundo capítulo muestra el estudio exegético y comparativo desde la codificación de 1917 y 1983, vigente para la Iglesia Latina y 1990 para las Iglesias Orientales; de forma análoga, se expone su importancia jurídica y su aplicación. El capítulo tres aborda la pérdida de estado clerical en Institutos Religiosos Clericales de Derecho Pontificio, en particular, cuando de forma voluntaria el religioso pide abandonar la condición de clérigo sin dejar su pertenencia al Instituto, a partir de un trabajo interdisciplinario desde el análisis psicológico durante el proceso formativo y la importancia de una adecuada pastoral vocacional. Finaliza formulando algunas líneas de aplicación pastoral en el Derecho Propio de los Institutos Religiosos.
Apostolado del laico en el siglo XXI a partir del Can. 225 en el CIC/83
Authors:   , Alviz Tuirán Liz Katherine
Published: July 2022

La santa madre Iglesia Católica a través de toda su historia se ha caracterizado por
estar presente en los más importantes acontecimientos de la humanidad, con el transcurrir del
tiempo los fieles laicos han estado presentes en todos los contextos mundiales aportando
desde su vocación a la evangelización en todos los rincones de la tierra, por su parte, la Iglesia
desde la antigüedad y hasta principios del XX no le brindaba herramientas efectivas para que
el laico pudiese desempeñar un papel protagónico en el desarrollo de su actividad laical.
Con la entrada en vigencia de la discusión en torno al Concilio Vaticano II los
máximos líderes de la Iglesia en todo el mundo se preocuparon por tener en cuenta en sus
disertaciones al fiel laico y regular sus condiciones mediante las cuales se estaba
desempeñando en todo el mundo, el Concilio Vaticano II reabre la tendencia de una Iglesia
Católica renovada y lista para seguirle sirviendo a la humanidad hasta el fin de la humanidad.
El Código de Derecho Canónico de 1983 fue un resultado de los documentos
conciliares que se expidieron con motivo del Vaticano II, toda vez que se debía cambiar la
percepción anquilosada del Código Canónico de 1917 a la luz del Vaticano II, sin embargo,
gracias al nuevo CIC/83 se dispuso cánones específicos mediante los cuales se le brindaban
al fiel laico derechos y deberes para cumplir con sus comunidades cristianas, el apostolado
es la característica fundamental mediante la cual el laico legalmente concebido a través del
bautismo debe cumplir con su Iglesia.
Por la defensa de la vida y el territorio. Proceso de resistencia y re-existencia de la comunidad de Ciénaga del Opón
Authors:   , Rojas Castañeda Luz Marina
Published: July 2022

El presente documento corresponde a una investigación documental que da cuenta del proceso comunitario de resistencia y re-existencia de la comunidad de Ciénaga del Opón, un corregimiento ubicado en la zona rural del municipio de Barrancabermeja y que, por su ubicación estratégica, se convierte en un territorio con diversas expresiones de violencia asociadas al conflicto armado y a las disputas territoriales.
Frente a esta situación la comunidad se organiza e impulsa iniciativas pacíficas para retomar su territorio y no dejar que los actores armados tomen el control de sus vidas, estas expresiones comunitarias son conocidas como acciones colectivas de resistencia, las cuales tienen como fin el lograr la protección de la vida, la reconfiguración del territorio y oposición a la relación de poder dominante planteada por la guerra.
Estas expresiones de resistencia en ocasiones son invisibilizadas tras dar más relevancia a los hechos de victimización y a los daños ocasionados por el conflicto que a las formas de reconfiguración subjetiva que viven las comunidades; de allí que el propósito de esta investigación sea analizar las estrategias y significados del proceso de resistencia y re-existencia de la comunidad de Ciénaga del Opón, identificando los recursos y las capacidades que les ha permitido generar apuestas para la reconfiguración territorial.
Esto permitió evidenciar que el proceso de resistencia se ha configurado bajo tres Apuestas Estratégicas que han marcado su camino hacia la re-existencia, dándoles la posibilidad de transformar sus vidas, relaciones y territorio.
La pena medicinal de la excomunión como herramienta de la iglesia para la salvación de las almas
Authors:   , Betancourt Castillo José Iván
Published: July 2022

La excomunión implica una ruptura con los vínculos que unen al creyente a Cristo por medio de la Iglesia, pues pierde sus derechos como fiel, adquiridos por el Bautismo, hasta que sea verificada la cesación de su contumacia.
Así pues, la excomunión no es una pena perpetua, cuyo tiempo depende de la conversión del reo, y en algunos casos de la prescripción, es decir, el tiempo que tiene la Iglesia para imponer la pena, como por ejemplo el aborto que prescribe a los cinco (5) años, ya que pasado este tiempo es improcedente la pena.
Queda claro que el excomulgado sigue siendo miembro de la Iglesia, pues la huella del Bautismo es indeleble, pero dada la gravedad especial del delito cometido, es privado de la comunión de los fieles, lo que implica que no puede acceder a los sacramentos ni sacramentales, ni puede ejercer oficios eclesiásticos.
La excomunión tiene su fundamentación bíblica, siendo un caso concreto el presentado en el Evangelio de San Mateo: «Si tu hermano llega a pecar, vete y repréndele, a solas tú con él. Si te escucha, habrás ganado a tu hermano. Si no te escucha, toma todavía contigo uno o dos, para que todo asunto quede zanjado por la palabra de dos o tres testigos. Si les desoye a ellos, díselo a la comunidad. Y si hasta a la comunidad desoye, sea para ti como el gentil y el publicano» (Mt. 18, 15 - 17).
Ciertamente, aquí no se trata de la excomunión en sentido moderno como se conoce hoy, pero esta pena hunde sus raíces en el Evangelio mismo, el cual muestra un proceso, donde se inicia reprendiendo al fiel que pecado gravemente, hasta finalmente alejarlo de la comunidad de creyentes.
El Señor Jesús, dio a la Iglesia la potestad de sancionar con penas a los fieles que cometen delitos, cuando afirma en el Evangelio: «Yo os aseguro que todo lo que atéis en la tierra quedará atado en el cielo, y todo lo que desatéis en la tierra quedará desatado en el cielo» (Mt. 18, 18).
La excomunión es la máxima pena de la Iglesia, la cual hace parte del sistema penal canónico, con el cual se busca mantener el orden eclesial, lo que favorece a la Iglesia en el cumplimiento de su misión, que es «la salvación de las almas como su ley suprema» (cfr. canon 1752).
Para hablar de excomunión, es importante hablar de plena comunión, que son como los dos polos, pues si estar excomulgado es romper con todos los vínculos jurídicos eclesiales, estar en plena comunión es gozar de todos los vínculos jurídicos con la Iglesia.
La plena comunión se realiza «por los vínculos de la profesión de fe, de los sacramentos, y del régimen eclesiástico» (cfr. canon 205), lo que lleva a afirmar que gran parte de los fieles no están en plena comunión con la Iglesia, pues los católicos practicantes, que viven estos tres elementos, no son todos los bautizados.
Dos códigos canónicos, animados por un mismo espíritu
Authors:   , Calderón Torres Francisco Javier m.d.r.
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo de grado ha sido inspirado por el amor a la iglesia de Jesucristo, como una modesta contribución al tema del Derecho canónico y de su cobertura tanto para la iglesia como para la milenaria iglesia oriental. La iglesia respira con dos pulmones ?Corpus luris Canonici? para el rito latio y ?Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium? para el rito oriental. Se destacan circunstancias importantes para entender que el Espíritu Santo anima los dos códigos, (el CIC y el CCEO), que forman un solo Cuerpo Jurídico: los dos pulmones por lo que respira la iglesia.
La adscripción o incardinación de los clérigos
Authors:   , Chacón González Oscar Alexander O.SS.T.
Published: July 2022

"El Instituto de la Incardinación en muy antiguo, y trata de la vinculación de un clérigo a una Iglesia Particular o en un Instituto de vida Consagrada. Tal vinculación se remonta al tiempo de los Apóstoles, quienes vinculaban a un diácono, presbítero u obispo a una determinada Iglesia. El código actual al igual que el de 1917, privilegia el principio de que ""Todo clérigo esté incardinado de modo que de ninguna manera se admitan los clérigos acéfalos o vagos"" (canon 265)."
Hablando chévere nos permitimos soñar. Conversaciones humanizantes como dispositivo de acompañamiento psicosocial para propiciar una justicia transicional transformativa
Authors:   , García Moreno Daniela Tatiana Carolina
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo se trazó como objetivo diseñar y validar comunitariamente las Conversaciones Humanizantes como dispositivo de acompañamiento psicosocial, que facilite transformaciones en la subjetividad de las y los excombatientes de las FARC-EP que acuden a la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (en adelante JEP), como parte de su proceso de reincorporación. Así mismo, buscó que, a través del acompañamiento psicosocial, se generaran estrategias para la superación de aquellas barreras psicosociales que enfrentan las y los excombatientes en su tránsito a la vida civil y en particular en su comparecencia frente a la JEP. Ello, a partir de un proceso de investigación cualitativa acerca de la experiencia que la población mencionada ha tenido en dicho proceso. A partir de la visión de la justicia transicional pactada en los Acuerdos de la Habana, como una justicia transformadora, y basándose en las estrategias terapéuticas posmodernas y socioconstruccionistas, el dispositivo demostró que los excombatientes, tienen unas demandas de escucha humana ante la JEP que, al no ser satisfechas por los magistrados de este tribunal de justicia, fortalecen y generan barreras psicosociales para su reincorporación. De igual manera, la puesta en práctica del dispositivo y su posterior validación por parte de quienes participaron en la investigación, demostró que un enfoque psicosocial crítico, permite abordar estos obstáculos en el marco del proceso judicial de reconocimiento de responsabilidad, propiciando transformaciones de la subjetividad bélica, desde una perspectiva de la recuperación psicoscocial.
Equidad: la Lucha contra la Pobreza no Basta
Authors: Giraldo Giraldo Cesar Augusto
Published: July 2022

Promover la equidad significa redistribuir. Quiere decir que los ricos deben deprenderse de una parte de sus ingresos y fortunas, y que no basta simplemente con las donaciones hacia los más pobres. Para algunos promover la equidad consiste en darle oportunidades a quien no las tiene, y entre esas oportunidades está el acceso al capital humano a través de la educación, porque por esta vía se pueden mejorar los ingresos de las personas y lograr su ascenso social. Pero el trabajo de Piketty (2014) puso en cuestión esta afirmación. Encontró que esa "creencia" (belief, así la llama él) es ilusoria y que no se ha validado en el último siglo. Es la herencia y los procesos políticos explican la desigualdad, y que el efecto compensatorio del ascenso social resultado de la educación no revierte la tendencia[1].   [1] Señala Piketty que cuando la desigualdad disminuyó en el siglo XX fue resultado de las políticas compensatorias después de las guerras.
Electrochemical Evaluation of Helical Carbon Nanofibers Prepared by Ethanol Flame Method as Anode Materials of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Qu Gang , Zhang Wei , Fu Qing-shan , Yu Zu-xiao , Shen Yu-ping , Chen Jian
Published: July 2022

Currently, most of the anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) suffer from the problems of capacity degradation and reduction of cycle life due to volume expansion and polarization. Here we have successfully prepared helical carbon nanofibers (HCNFs) using a simple ethanol flame method (EFM) and tested their electrochemical performance as anode materials for LIBs. The results show that HCNFs possess high reversible capacity (specific capacity of 622.9 mAh/g at a current density of 50 mA/g), good rate performance, and excellent cycling stability (specific capacity of 395.6 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a current density of 200 mA/g, Coulombic efficiency of over 98%, and capacity retention of 94.41%). HCNFs possess a unique helical structure, which provides a strong support space for the intercalation/deintercalation in LIBs, and effectively alleviate the volume expansion and polarization of the anode material. Additionally, HCNFs exhibit excellent electrical conductivity and chemical stability. The facile preparation route and superior properties of HCNFs make them potential anode materials for LIBs.
Estimating the population size of Steneotarsonemus concavuscutum in coconut fruits using diagrammatic damage scales
Authors: Vieira De França-Beltrão Girleide , Barbosa Monteiro Vaneska , Wagner Da Silva Melo José , Barbosa De Lima Débora , Ramadan Oliveira Anibal , Guedes Correa Gondim Junior Manoel
Published: July 2022

Predictive models based on diagrammatic scales of damage have been developed to estimate the population density of Aceria guerreronis, an important coconut pest. Steneotarsonemus concavuscutum colonizes the same habitat as A. guerreronis and causes similar lesions on fruits. The present study aims to evaluate the possibility of using predictive models developed for A. guerreronis to estimate S. concavuscutum populations. Fruits infested by S. concavuscutum were collected and evaluated according to the diagrammatic scales developed by Galvão et al. (2008) and by Sousa et al. (2017). All active forms of S. concavuscutum were accounted for. Graphical and statistical analyzes were performed to evaluate the adequacy of the predictive models. Both the models proved to be inadequate to estimate the population of S. concavuscutum, both statistically and graphically. New predictive models were proposed using the grades of the diagrammatic scales and the mean numbers of S. concavuscutum/fruit. To validate the models, new fruits were collected and evaluated by 10 examiners with both the diagrammatic scales. All active forms of S. concavuscutum were accounted for. The new predictive model based on the grades of Galvão et al. (2008) underestimated the populations of S. concavuscutum, while the model obtained from the grades of Sousa et al. (2017) generated values close to the expected, proving itself to be adequate statistically and graphically, to estimate the populations of S. concavuscutum.
First principles study on the lattice thermal conductivity of α-phase Ga2O3
Authors: Yang Gang , Romeo Pedro Rojo , Apostoluk Aleksandra , Vilquin Bertrand
Published: July 2022

In this article, lattice thermal conductivity of α-phase Ga2O3 is investigated in a way of combining the first principles calculation and iterative solving the Boltzmann transport equation. Real-space displacement approach is employed in order to obtain both second- and third-order force constants. The effect of the microstructure on lattice thermal conductivity of α-phase Ga2O3 has been extensively studied and widely discussed. The results indicate that α-phase Ga2O3 exhibit a lower thermal conductivity compared with β-phase Ga2O3 in a temperature range from 30 to 800 K. At room temperature, 300 K, the calculated thermal conductivities of α-phase Ga2O3 are 11.61, 9.38, and 8.94 Wm−1 K−1 in the directions [100], [010], and [001], respectively. The lower thermal conductivity of α-phase Ga2O3 can be attributed to the mass difference and bond strength between Ga and O atoms. As for the phonon transport analysis, it is related to the three phonon scattering mechanism. Compared with β-phase Ga2O3, α-phase Ga2O3 exhibits a higher anharmonic phonon scattering rate. Our study aims to help to understand the thermal transport mechanism of α-phase Ga2O3 material and provide useful guidance for the future device applications and enrich the existing state of the art.
Clinical and investigational tools for monitoring noise-induced
hyperacusis
Authors: Jahn Kelly N.
Published: July 2022

Hyperacusis is a recognized perceptual consequence of acoustic overexposure that can lead to debilitating psychosocial effects. Despite the profound impact of hyperacusis on quality of life, clinicians and researchers lack objective biomarkers and standardized protocols for its assessment. Outcomes of conventional audiologic tests are highly variable in the hyperacusis population and do not adequately capture the multifaceted nature of the condition on an individual level. This presents challenges for the differential diagnosis of hyperacusis, its clinical surveillance, and evaluation of new treatment options. Multiple behavioral and objective assays are emerging as contenders for inclusion in hyperacusis assessment protocols but most still await rigorous validation. There remains a pressing need to develop tools to quantify common nonauditory symptoms, including annoyance, fear, and pain. This review describes the current literature on clinical and investigational tools that have been used to diagnose and monitor hyperacusis, as well as those that hold promise for inclusion in future trials.
Activity Behaviors in British 6-Year-Olds: Cross-Sectional Associations and Longitudinal Change During the School Transition
Authors: Hesketh Kathryn R. , Brage Soren , Inskip Hazel M. , Crozier Sarah R. , Godfrey Keith M. , Harvey Nicholas C. , Cooper Cyrus , Van Sluijs Esther M.F.
Published: July 2022

Background: To explore activity behaviors at school entry, we describe temporal/demographic associations with accelerometer-measured physical activity in a population-based sample of British 6-year-olds, and examine change from ages 4 to 6. Methods: A total of 712 six-year-olds (308 at both ages) wore Actiheart accelerometers for ≥3 (mean 6.0) days. We derived minutes per day sedentary (<20 cpm) and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA, ≥460 cpm), also segmented across mornings (06:00 AM to 09:00 AM), school (09:00 AM to 3:00 PM), and evenings (3:00 PM to 11:00 PM). Using mixed effects linear regression, we analyzed associations between temporal/demographic factors and children’s activity intensities at age 6, and change between ages 4 and 6. Results: Six-year-old children engaged in MVPA (mean [SD]): 64.9 (25.7) minutes per day (53% met UK guidelines). Girls did less MVPA than boys, particularly during school hours. Children were less active on weekends (vs weekdays) and more active on spring/summer evenings (vs winter). Longitudinally, 6-year-old children did less light physical activity (−43.0; 95% confidence interval, −47.5 to −38.4 min/d) but were more sedentary (29.4; 24.6 to 34.2), and engaged in greater MVPA (7.1; 5.2 to 9.1) compared to when they were aged 4. Conclusion: Half of 6-year-old children met current activity guidelines; MVPA levels were lower in girls and at weekends. UK children became more sedentary but did more MVPA as they entered formal schooling. Physical activity promotion efforts should capitalize on these changes in MVPA, to maintain positive habits.
In the glare of the Sun
Authors: Sheppard Scott S.
Published: July 2022

Searches during twilight toward the Sun have found several asteroids near Venus’ orbit
What will it take to stabilize the Colorado River?
Authors: Wheeler Kevin G. , Udall Brad , Wang Jian , Kuhn Eric , Salehabadi Homa , Schmidt John C.
Published: July 2022

A continuation of the current 23-year-long drought will require difficult decisions to prevent further decline
In Other Journals
Authors: Yeston Jake , Alderton Gemma , Ray L. Bryan , Ash Caroline , Jiang Di , Smith H. Jesse , Lavine Marc S.
Published: July 2022

Editors’ selections from the current scientific literature
Consortium seeks to expand human gene catalog
Authors: Service Robert F.
Published: July 2022

Finding sequences that code for short proteins could add thousands of genes
Influence of Binary Toxin Gene Detection and Decreased Susceptibility to Antibiotics among Clostridioides difficile Strains on Disease Severity: a Single-Center Study
Authors: Costa Deiziane V. S. , Pham Natalie V. S. , Hays Rachel A. , Bolick David T. , Goldbeck Sophia M. , Poulter Melinda D. , Hoang Sook C. , Shin Jae H. , Wu Martin , Warren Cirle A.
Published: July 2022

Clostridioides difficile
infection (CDI) is the fifth leading cause of death from nonmalignant gastrointestinal disease in the United States. The contribution of resistance to
C. difficile
-active antibiotics to the outcomes of CDI is unclear.
African Swine Fever Virus EP364R and C129R Target Cyclic GMP-AMP To Inhibit the cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway
Authors: Dodantenna Niranjan , Ranathunga Lakmal , Chathuranga W. A. Gayan , Weerawardhana Asela , Cha Ji-Won , Subasinghe Ashan , Gamage Nuwan , Haluwana D. K. , Kim YongKwan , Jheong WeonHwa , Poo Haryoung , Lee Jong-Soo
Published: July 2022

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious hemorrhagic disease in domestic pigs and wild boars caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV). ASF is a deadly epidemic disease in the global pig industry, but no drugs or vaccines are available.
Secreted in a Type III Secretion System-Dependent Manner, EsaH and EscE Are the Cochaperones of the T3SS Needle Protein EsaG of Edwardsiella piscicida
Authors: Zeng Zhi Xiong , Liu Lu Yi , Xiao Shui Bing , Lu Jin Fang , Liu Ying Li , Li Jing , Zhou Yuan Ze , Liao Li Jing , Li Duan You , Zhou Ying , Nie Pin , Xie Hai Xia
Published: July 2022

Edwardsiella piscicida
causes severe hemorrhagic septicemia in fish. Inactivation of the type III secretion system (T3SS) increases its 50% lethal dose (LD
50
) by ~10 times.
Supplemental Material: Recalibrating Rodinian rifting in the northwestern United States
Authors: Brennan Daniel , al. et
Published: July 2022

Individual sample detrital zircon results, alternative maximum depositional age calculations, conventional laser-ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) methodology, rapid LA-ICP-MS methodology, sample locations, and detrital zircon U-Pb/Lu-Hf results for all analyses and compiled U-Pb data.
Successful use of stellate ganglion phototherapy in refractory ventricular tachycardia in a patient with cardiac sarcoidosis
Authors: Tanabe Subaru , Nakano Yusuke , Suzuki Yasushi , Amano Tetsuya
Published: July 2022

Ventricular arrhythmias are a life-threatening factor in cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), posing a significant therapeutic challenge. Stellate ganglion phototherapy (SGP), a non-invasive procedure for modification of the sympathetic nervous system, is an effective treatment for refractory ventricular tachycardia (RVT). However, there are limited data on the efficacy of SGP for RVT in patients with CS. In our case report, we found that SGP was effective for treating RVT in a patient with CS.

We present the case of a man in his 60s with multiple cardioversions of implantable cardioverter defibrillator for ventricular tachycardia. The patient was administered prednisolone for the management of CS, which subsequently led to an increase in anti-tachycardia pacing for ventricular tachycardias. We introduced SGP to suppress RVT and anti-tachycardia pacing decreased from 371 to 25 events. Thus, SGP could be a feasible option for the management of RVT in patients with CS.
Flagellate dermatitis in bleomycin chemotherapy: a causality?
Authors: Indrastuti Niken , Mariyani Sri , Meidiyanti Prima
Published: July 2022

Flagellate dermatitis is a relatively rare reaction to toxicity. It appears as skin lesions with erythematous patches or papules of linear, multiple, flagellate structures. Flagellate dermatitis can be triggered by several causes, which are most commonly associated with bleomycin. This paper reports two cases of flagellate dermatitis, one in a patient with germ cell carcinoma and another in a patient with osteosarcoma who were both diagnosed with flagellate dermatitis after the administration of bleomycin.
Whipple’s disease unmasked by TNF inhibitor therapy for treatment of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Mohammed Fahad , Kurtom Muhannad , Brant Andrew , Sampath Rahul
Published: July 2022

We report a patient with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed with Whipple’s disease following treatment of tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFI) therapy. Whipple’s disease should be considered in patients with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis and other unexplained multisystem illness. The TNFI therapy and immunosuppressive therapies can unmask latent Whipple’s disease.