bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Literasi Keagamaan Melalui CALISTUNGAN CAMP dan Hijaiyah di PERMITHA (Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Indonesia di Thailand)
Authors: Rohmansyah Nur Azis , Wibisana Muh Isna Nurdin , Hadi Husnul , Wiyanto Agus , S Supriyono Purwo
Published: December 2023

Tim PKM UPGRIS dan KBRI (Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia) Thailand berupaya untuk melakukan inisiatif membuat pusat atau camp pendidikan keagamaan yang bersifat informal dengan sistem yang fleksibel sehingga mudah dijangkau dan dilaksanakan secara mandiri kelak. Fokus kami kepada anak-anak dari mahasiswa PERMITHA untuk mendapatkan pendidikan informal berupa Calistungan Camp (baCa tuLis hiTUNGAN) dan Hijaiyah Camp Keagamaan serta siswa harus diberikan materi pendidikan berbasis karakter dengan tujuan agar siswa mengetahui tentang: (1) Karakter anak; (2) Akhlak sebagai kunci karakter; dan (3) Sejarah para nabi dan rosul sebagai contoh karakter.  Sasaran program pengabdian adalah para siswa Sekolah Indonesia Bangkok (SIB)  yang bertempat di Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (KBRI) Bangkok yang berjumlah 76 siswa, yang duduk di bangku TK, SD, SMP dan SMA. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan workshop dan seminar dengan penyampaian beberapa materi tentang upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengoptimalisasikan pendidikan berbasis karakter siswa. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh dari program pengabdian adalah peningkatan sikap dan karakter siswa, terutama pada penerapan pendidikan berbasis karakter yang dilakukan siswa dalam kehidupan seharihari sehingga siswa selalu bersikap dan bertingkah laku sesuai dengan karakter yang telah diketahui dan dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan dengan orang tua, guru, serta teman.
Pelatihan Pentingnya Endurance Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pelatih Olahraga di SKO Kota Kupang
Authors: Runesi Salmon , Louk Michael Johannes Hadiwijaya , Boleng Lukas Maria , Fufu Ronald Dwi Ardian , Siagian Fera Ratna Dewi
Published: December 2023

Praktisi atau pelatih olahraga merupakan tugas utama dalam proses pembaharuan dalam menjawab kebutuhan akan kuantitas serta kualitas sumber daya manusia yang mampu berperan secara aktif dalam menumbuhkan peradaban masyarakat. Para pelatih, khususnya para pelatih klub-klub olahraga di pulau jambu adalah evaluasi ketahananuntuk para atlet. Para pelatih hanya mengetahui cara menajamkan daya tahan, akan tetapi mereka (para pelatih) tidak mengetahui acuan bahwa adanya tes dan pengukuran terkait daya tahan pada atlet.Setelah melakukan pelatihan pada masyarakat berdampak pada pemahaman dan penguasaan daya tahan/kebugaran serta penggunaaan tes dan pengukuran daya tahan.
Penyuluhan Program Peningkatan Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Dengan Latihan Jalan Cepat Pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi Poltekkes Surakarta
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Mei , Handari Herdianty Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Based on previous research, it was found 51.32% from 226 students of the Department of Physiotherapy Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta have cardiorespiratory endurance less than normal. One of exercises that can be done to increase cardiorespiratory endurance is brisk walking exercises. Brisk walking exercise are easy to do, simple, and proven to improve cardiorespiratory endurance. The purpose of this program is to increase knowledge about how is brisk walking exercises to increase cardiorespiratory endurance and increase cardiorespiratory endurance in students of the Department of Physiotherapy, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. The methods used are counseling about the effect of brisk walking exercises to improve cardiorespiratory endurance and brisk walking exercise programs to increase cardiorespiratory endurance. The implementation of this program was at campus of the Department of Physiotherapy, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta in February-October 2022. The results of the activity were increasing knowledge about brisk walking exercise to increase cardiorespiratory endurance from the average value 68.25 to 89.5 point, and increasing cardiorespiratory endurance from the average VO2 max value of 41.575 ml/kg/min to 45.275 ml/kg/min. Sebesar 51,32% dari 226 mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta mempunyai daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada kategori kurang dari normal. Salah satu latihan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi adalah latihan jalan cepat. Latihan jalan cepat mudah dilakukan, sederhana, dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengaruh latihan jalan cepat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi dan peningkatan daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan tentang pengaruh latihan jalan cepat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi dan program latihan jalan cepat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di kampus Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta pada bulan September-Oktober 2022. Hasil kegiatan adalah : peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengaruh latihan jalan cepat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi dari nilai rerata 68,25 menjadi 89,5 dan peningkatan daya tahan kardiorepirasi mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi dari nilai rerata VO2 max 41,575 ml/kg/min menjadi 45,275 ml/kg/min.
PKM Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Keterampilan Gerak Dasar untuk Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar
Authors: Zulfikar Muhammad , Hasmyati Hasmyati , Anwar Nur Indah Atifah , Mappanyukki Andi Atssam , Haeril Haeril
Published: December 2023

Fundamental movement skills provide an important foundation for elementary school students in their future participation in a variety of physical activities. This community service activity in the form of soialization aims to provide comprehensive knowledge about the importance of learning of fundamental movement skills for students' future and practical implementation in physical education learning. The partner's problem in this activity is that there is still a lack of understanding and not optimal learning of fundamental movement skills in physical education learning at school. The partner in this activity is SD Hang Tuah Makassar, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. This socialization activity was divided into several series of activities, namely: (1) Discussion of material with the teacher regarding learning fundamental movement skills, (2) discussion with the teacher regarding learning basic locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movement skills based on the theory of fundamental movement skills, and (4) Practice examples of learning fundamental movement skills for students. This activity provided results, namely a comprehensive understanding for teachers and students of the importance of mastering and learning of fundamental movement skills.
Teaching English amidst coronavirus pandemic in Bangladesh: Technological adaptations and pedagogical modifications
Authors: Hossain Md Mozaffor , Rahman Md Atiqur
Published: December 2023

This research intended to explore the improvisations and novel adaptations to the existing technological devices and applications, and the changes to the already-practiced pedagogical approaches, which the English language teachers of Bangladesh made and implemented to continue teaching English amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized the mixed methodology applying an open-ended questionnaire on 12 English Language Teaching (ELT) teachers from across the country, who taught English language to various levels of students through online mode during the impasse. The findings of the research demonstrated that ELT teachers effectuated dramatic changes and improvisations to the existing technological devices, programs and applications to respond to the new mode of teaching, and exert the best of it. Simultaneously, the results presented that most of the ELT teachers had to inculcate dramatic modifications to the habituated pedagogical practices, a major portion of which was psychological shift and support.
Reading Difficulties among Elementary Students in a Rural Area: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Yustisia Karlina Karadila , Salsabila Dhia Lintang Eka
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the factors that influence reading difficulties among elementary students in a rural area. Based on observations and interviews, the study reveals limited language skills due to the use of local dialects, impacting comprehension and decoding abilities. Phonetic awareness also requires improvement, with difficulties in recognizing and distinguishing letters. Cognitive deficiencies, particularly in working memory, affect reading comprehension. Some students display varying attentiveness, with some preferring activities like drawing, hindering engagement in reading tasks. The home literacy environment and parental involvement significantly influence reading proficiency. The absence of preschool education affects students' foundational literacy skills upon entering primary school. Recommendations include personalized approaches and early childhood education advocacy to enhance reading skills in rural students.
A deixis study on the songs of Hillsong Worship in the Cornerstone (live) album
Authors: Ondang Emmanuella Laurensia Gabrielle , Putra Suatmo Pantja
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine deixis in the song lyrics and explain the meaning of deixis in the Cornerstone (Live) album songs. The Cornerstone (Live) album by Hillsong Worship has thirteen songs and, in this study, four songs which are “Cornerstone”, “Greater Than All”, “Beneath the Waters (I Will Rise)”, and “Endless Light” will be discussed. The listeners might find difficulties understanding the meaning of song lyrics. That is why the researchers interprets the meaning of song lyrics through deixis. The result revealed that “Cornerstone and Beneath the Waters (I Will Rise)” have five types of deixis namely person deixis time, deixis, place deixis discourse deixis, and social deixis. Meanwhile, “Greater Than All” and “Endless Light” only have four types of deixis. In addition, “Greater Than All” does not have place deixis and “Endless Light” does not have discourse deixis. Person deixis, time deixis, and social deixis are the types of deixis always existed in every song. Person deixis such as my, I, he and you is used to refer the speaker as subject and second person as well as third person is used to refer the object of the speaker.  Time deixis such as now indicate the present time when the utterance happens. Place deixis such as come and at the cross give the location where the story of song happens. Discourse deixis such as and used to connect the previous and latest discourse. Social deixis like God is indicates the social status or relationship between the speaker and the object of the speaker.
Bifurcation Analysis and Chaos Control for Prey-Predator Model With Allee Effect
Authors: Almatrafi M. B. , Berkal Messaoud
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this work is to discuss the dynamics of a predator-prey dynamical system with Allee effect. The conformable fractional derivative is applied to convert the fractional derivatives which appear in the governing model into ordinary derivatives. We use the piecewise-constant approximation method to discritize the considered model. We also investigate the occurrence of positive equilibrium points. Moreover, we analyse the stability of the equilibrium point using some stability theorems. This work also explores a Neimark-Sacker bifurcation and a period-doubling bifurcation using the theory of bifurcations. The distance between the obtained equilibrium point and some closed curves is examined for various values for the considered bifurcation parameter. The chaos control is nicely analysed using the hybrid control approach. Furthermore, we present the maximum Lyapunov exponents for different values for the bifurcation parameter. Numerical simulations are utilized to ensure that the obtained theoretical results are correct. The used techniques can be applied to deal with predator-prey models in various versions.
The Student's Perception of The Use of The Google Form Application for Assessment at Senior High School
Authors: Visser Lodovikus Eussabeus , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Elfiyanto Soni
Published: December 2023

Google Forms is an educational application that teachers use in teaching activities to assess students. Teachers usually create questions, quizzes, and assessments through Google Forms. This research investigated the student's perception of the Google Form application as an instrument for assessment that teachers use. The researcher used a quantitative descriptive method through an online Malang senior high school students’ questionnaire. Twenty-nine students have used Google Forms in English learning for assessment, and to get more information about their perceptions in experiences using it, the researcher needs to give 16 questions in online questionnaires. The researchers found more than a few issues that stimulus the students' online learning process in assessment: In terms of utility, convenience of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction, 62.0% of participants believed that Google Forms is practical. 51.1% of them agree that the application is simple to use. The next component also agrees that 57.1% of the students went through easiness to learn how to utilize the software. The last is about the level of satisfaction; 61.8% of the students experience satisfaction. The results showed that oogle Forms can be very helpful in boosting students' abilities, skills, discipline, and impartial learning through instructional resources.
The Mapping of Local Wisdom Found in the Lara Pangkon’s Speech in the Wedding Reception of Ngantang People
Authors: Fitriani Enis , Ifianti Trisnian
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research was to map the local wisdom that appears in the customary speech of lara pangkon in the wedding reception of Ngantang people. The researchers found there are 32 meanings of expectation in the local wisdom of meaning, 4 meanings of affection in the local wisdom of meaning, 3 meanings of advice in the local wisdom of meaning, 18 functions of cultural symbol in the local wisdom of function, and 1 cultural value in the local wisdom of value. The meanings of expectation, affection, and advice in the local wisdom of meaning found refer to the changing mindsets and social relations between individuals and groups by creating a common meeting point, the cultural symbol functions in the local wisdom of function in lara pangkon‘s speech refer to a symbol of cultural diversity for a community, and the cultural value refers to cultural elements that grow from the bottom up, and form organically in society. Exploring qualitative investigations, investigating the cross-cultural applicability of cultural symbols' functions as unifying agents, and examining the natural emergence of cultural values have the potential to enhance our comprehension of local wisdom's dynamics and its tangible impacts on community resilience and unity.
Reexamining the Evidence of Validity for Office Discipline Referrals
Authors: Stage Scott A.
Published: December 2023

This mixed methods research synthesis study reexamined the evidence of validity for identifying individual students using their office discipline referrals (ODRs). ODRs range from severe (e.g., weapons) to subjectively determined (e.g., disruption) problem behavior suggesting two content domains. There are no studies showing teachers can reliably identify student behavior by ODR content. Proposed ODR cut score intervals (i.e., 0-1, 2-5, and > 6) were not linked to teacher behavior rating scale scores across the proposed percentile ranges (i.e., 0-80%, 81-94%, and > 95%). Convergent and discriminant correlations between ODRs and behavioral observations or rating scales showed small effect sizes (on average 7% and 4% explained variance, respectively). ODR data tend to require specialized statistical analyses because of their distributional properties; yet, these analyses were not used in the studies reviewed. Odds- and risk-ratios show that students of color2 receive relatively more ODRs than do students who are White, and for different ODR content and contexts, and for relatively more out-of-school suspensions and expulsions. Because there is limited evidence of validity and unfair practices for students of color, we question identifying individual students using subjectively determined ODR categories. In conclusion, the American Psychological Association Council of Representative’s apology to persons of color and call for the dismantling of racist practices suggest we take immediate action to end unfair assessment practices.
Pengaruh Ekspektasi Return dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Emas pada Mahasiswa STIE Widya Wiwaha
Authors: Pana Valen , Ambarwati Lilik
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of return expectations and financial literacy on the interest in investing in gold among students at STIE Widya Wiwaha. The sampling technique used in this study was reference sampling basen on the slovin formula, with a sample size of 91 students from STIE Widya Wiwaha. The research approach used in this study was quantitative.The results of the study indicate that return expectations have a significant effect on the interest of students from STIE Widya Wiwaha, Yogyakarta, in investing in gold bullion, and financial literacy also has a significant effect on their interest in investing in gold bullion. Additionally, return expectations and financial literacy together have a significant effect on the interest of students from STIE Widya Wiwaha, Yogyakarta, in investing in gold bullion.
Variasi Temperatur Torefaksi Pengaruh Terhadap Karakteristik dan Nilai Kalor dari Produk Briket Arang Eceng Gondok
Authors: Amani Yasir , Aris Muhammad Zainul
Published: December 2023

Energi sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua masyarakat di berbagai negara, hal ini mengakibatkan perubahan iklim dan menipisnya energi tersebut, perlu upaya untuk mencari energi alternatif yang bersih, salah satunya adalah biomassa. Eceng gondok adalah biomassa yang tumbuh pesat di Indonesia, tetapi densitas energi yang dimiliki masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan karakteristik dan nilai kalor dari biomassa eceng gondok menggunakan proses torefaksi. Pada penelitian ini eceng gondok dilakukan proses torefaksi dengan variasi temperatur yaitu 2000, 2500 dan 3000 dan waktu penahanan selama 1 jam. Biochar hasil proses torefaksi kemudian dijadikan briket menggunaan perekat tepung tapioka, dengan perbandingan 10% dari berat bahan baku, dan pengepresan pada tekanan 300 kg/cm2. Dari penelitian dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil uji proksimat kadar air terendah 5,75% pada sampel 3000, kadar abu terendah 17,65% pada sampel 2000, senyawa volatil terendah 39,52% pada sampel 3000 dan fixed carbon tertinggi 25,92% pada sampel 3000. Nilai kalor tertinggi dihasilkan pada sampel 3000 yaitu sebesar 5140,44 cal/g. Shatter Index terendah 1,68% pada sampel 3000. Laju pembakaran briket paling optimal pada sampel 3000 sebesar 0,085 g/min dengan lama 47 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses torefaksi dan variasi temperatur torefaksi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap karakteristik dan nilai kalor yang dihasilkan briket eceng gondok.
¿Por qué hay que hablar de mujeres en Química Computacional y no sólo de Química Computacional?
Authors: Saldívar- González Fernanda I. , Chávez-Hernández Ana L. , Prado-Romero Diana L. , González-Medina Mariana
Published: December 2023

Cuando se habla de Química, lo más común es imaginar a alguien dentro de un laboratorio, portando goggles, vistiendo una bata y trabajando con matraces (el llamado “laboratorio húmedo” o wet lab). Sin embargo, también existen hombres y mujeres que están detrás de una computadora haciendo experimentos, pero con algoritmos (el llamado “laboratorio seco” o dry lab). La Química Computacional es una disciplina que se nutre en gran medida de datos experimentales generados en un laboratorio húmedo. La idea de usar computadoras es transformar estos datos químicos (llámense reacciones químicas, compuestos químicos, datos de actividad biológica, etc.) en información y ésta en conocimiento, lo cual permite reducir costos y eficientar procesos. Por esa razón ha tenido un gran impacto en la sociedad y cada vez hay un mayor número de aplicaciones que se ven reflejadas en un incremento de artículos y publicaciones científicas (Damm-Ganamet et al., 2020).
Detección inalámbrica de frecuencia respiratoria utilizando señales Wi-Fi y aprendizaje automático
Authors: Armenta-García Jesús Albany , González-Navarro Félix Fernando , Ibarra-Esquer Jorge Eduardo , Caro-Gutiérrez Jesús
Published: December 2023

Es posible utilizar el Wi-Fi para la detección inalámbrica, con aplicaciones en la localización de interiores, reconocimiento de actividades, identificación de personas y en el monitoreo de signos vitales. Es por esto que en este trabajo se presenta cómo se puede utilizar el Wi-Fi para aplicaciones de detección inalámbrica, así como una metodología seguida para el desarrollo de un monitor de frecuencia respiratoria haciendo uso de señales Wi-Fi y aprendizaje automático, específicamente de un clasificador K-NN, obteniendo resultados satisfactorios, demostrando la aplicabilidad de dicha tecnología para la detección inalámbrica.
Síntesis de películas de nanoalambres de óxido cúprico a partir de materiales de una mina mexicana
Authors: Elizondo-Villarreal Nora , Gándara-Martínez Eleazar , Martínez-Delgado Dora Irma , Vázquez-Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

Obtención directa de nanoalambres de Cu(OH)2 partir del mineral cuprita, para la escala nanométrica y a bajo costo de películas delgadas de nanoalambres de Cu(OH)2. Mediante espectroscopía de absorción atómica se encontró 5% de cobre en la mena de mina utilizada. Entonces se obtuvo CuCl2.2H2O por ultrasonido a una temperatura de 50°C por 15 minutos. La película homogénea de color azul claro mostró por XRD que es Cu(OH)2 ortorrómbico y el TEM indicó una morfología con una distribución homogénea de nanoalambres de varios micrómetros de longitud y diámetros ± 100 nm.
Análisis del perfil de agresores sexuales masculinos y la normalización de las conductas sexuales violentas
Authors: García-Moreno Rocío D.
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación aborda la violencia sexual como un problema sociocultural con impactos físicos y psicológicos en las víctimas. Se buscó identificar las características sociodemográficas de los agresores sexuales mediante un estudio cuantitativo con 70 hombres encarcelados por violación en Nuevo León, México. Usando estadística descriptiva inferencial y una escala tipo Likert, se exploraron variables como prácticas sexuales, educación sexual, sometimiento y estereotipos de género. Aunque las características de los agresores no difieren considerablemente de la población general, los resultados sugieren que los aspectos culturales y la normalización de las conductas violentas son claves para entender el perfil del agresor. El estudio resalta la necesidad de comprender los factores culturales y contextuales que influyen en la violencia sexual y en las conductas sexuales violentas.
Karakteristik Kejadian dan Capaian Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Kermelita Deri , Upik Kesumawati Hadi  , Susi Soviana  , Risa Tiuria
Published: December 2023

Limfatik filariasis ditemukan hampir di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus tahun 2020 sebanyak 9.906 kasus. Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi endemis filariasis di Indonesia dengan jumlah penderita tahun 2011-2020 sebesar 66 orang. Program pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran penderita filariasis klinis serta gambaran pencapaian program eliminasi filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu yang mencakup seluruh wilayah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Bengkulu. Kasus dikelompokkan menjadi 8 kategori usia menurut depkes (2009) yakni < 11 tahun, 12-16 tahun, 17-25 tahun, 26-35 tahun, 36-45 tahun, 46-55 tahun, 56-66 tahun dan > 66 tahun. Perbedaan jumlah kasus berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia diuji menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sebaran tempat berdasarkan kabupaten dilaporkannya penderita, data ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta wilayah dan tabel. Data Program POPM dianalisis berdasarkan capaian pengobatan serta angka keberhasilan pengobatan sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017. Sebaran kasus filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan bahwa penderita filariasis di dominasi jenis kelamin perempuan dan usia produktif. Penyebaran kasus filarisis sejak tahun 2011-2020 berfluktuasi, akan tetapi terjadi perluasan sebaran wilayah kabupaten yang melaporkan kasus filariasis. Gambaran pelaksanaan POPM baik angka capaian cakupan pengobatan dan keberhasilan pengobatan telah melebihi target nasional.
Identifikasi Bakteri Pencernaan dan Uji Resistansi pada Primata di Kebun Binatang Bukittinggi
Authors: Safika Safika , Indrawati Agustin , Hidayat Rahmat , Afiff Usamah , Sunartatie Titiek , Nauval Firdana Chorrysa , Destri Prameswari Alvira
Published: December 2023

Bakteri merupakan satu di antara penyebab terjadinya beberapa penyakit infeksi. Jenis bakteri yang dapat menginfeksi tubuh berbeda-beda tergantung organ atau lokasi target. Organ yang sering diinfeksi oleh bakteri adalah saluran pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri saluran pencernaan dan pola resistansi bakteri terhadap beberapa jenis antibiotik. Feses primata diperoleh dari Kebun Binatang Bukittinggi yang diisolasi pada media Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA), MacConkey agar (MCA), dan agar darah. Isolat bakteri yang didapat kemudian diuji dengan pewarnaan Gram, dan uji biokimia untuk diidentifikasi. Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus yang didapat dilakukan uji resistansi dengan metode disk Kirby Bauer. Jenis bakteri Gram negatif yang dapat diidentifikasi yaitu Shigella sp., Proteus sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, dan Yersinia sp., serta bakteri Gram positif yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus sp., Stomatococcus mucilaginosus, dan Bacillus sp.. Bakteri E. coli mengalami resistan terhadap antibiotik ampisilin, streptomisin, eritromisin (2 isolat dari 2 isolat), amoksisilin tetrasiklin, oksitetrasiklin, doksisiklin, gentamisin, kloramfenikol dan asam nalidiksat (1 isolat dari 2 isolat), sedangkan bakteri S. aureus hanya mengalami resistansi terhadap antibiotik ampisilin dan amoksisilin (1 isolat dari 1 isolat). Resistansi tersebut dapat terjadi karena penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat, perpindahan gen antarmikroorganisme.
Evaluasi Performa Ayam Broiler Setelah Pemberian Produk Cellulovit® pada Fase Finisher
Authors: Hamdika Yendri Putra  , Nugroho Sampurno  , Fiqhi Alfiansyah  , Koestijanto  , Irawan
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan produksi ternak dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Peningkatan kualitas nutrisi, penambahan suplemen dan pemberian bahan bahan yang meningkatkan kecernaan pakan. Selain faktor pakan,  perlu diberikannya sediaan yang dapat memperbaiki kualitas usus karena didalam usus terdapat mikroflora normal yang membantu pencernaan makanan. Pertumbuhan mikroba yang menguntungkan diperlukan dalam tubuh ayam broiler untuk memperlancar pencernaan pakan. Pemberian enzim sebagai suplemen pakan masih belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan peningkatan performa ayam broiler pada fase finisher setelah diberikan produk Cellulovit®. Produk yang digunakan mengandung enzim papain yang diindikasikan dapat meningkatkan kecernaan usus ayam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di peternakan ayam dengan sistem close house dngan populasi 6.285 ekor ayam. Produk diberikan pada minggu ke 4 pemeliharaan. Pemberian sediaan dilakukan dengan menambahkan bahan kedalam air minum dengan dosis 1 mL dalam 2 Liter air minum. Pemberian sediaan dilakukan dari hari ke 21 hingga hari ke 26. Penelitian ini mengamati performa ayam yang meliputi Feed Intake (FI), Average Daily Gain (ADG), Body Weight (BW), dan Feed Consumption rate (FCR). Data dikleksi dalam bentuk tabulasi dan diolah dengan metode ANOVA single parameter menggunakan perangkat lunak R software. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan dalam konsumsi pakan, feed consumption rate (FCR), dan peningkatan bobot badan harian ayam. Parameter feed intake meningkat 72% dibandingkan dengan sebelum pemberian produk, FCR menurun dari 1.9 menjadi 1.8. Bobot badan meningkat 59.9% dibandingkan dengan sebelum pemberian sediaan. Pertambahan bobot badan mingguan meningkat 89.6% dibandingkan dengan sebelum pemberian sediaan.  Hal ini menunjukan pemberian Cellulovit® memberikan efek yang baik terhadap performa ayam broiler fase sinisher.
Nigella Sativa Seed Extract has Potential Antimicrobial Activity on Pasteurella multocida in Vitro
Authors: Vanda Henni , Zakya Ardi  , Sari Wahyu Eka , Hambal Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Nigella sativa known as black cumin has various bioactive compounds to treat many diseases. Some of the benefits of N. sativa seed are as immune booster, antihistamin, anti-diabetic, antihypertension, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, and antitumor. This study aimed at determining the antimicrobial activity and finding out the effective concentration of N. sativa seed ethanolic extract on Pasteurella multocida in vitro. N. sativa seed extract was divided into three groups consisting of 15% extract (T1), 25% extract (T2), 45% extract (T3), and chloramphenicol was used as positive control. For antimicrobial test, Kirby Bauer diffusion method was used, and the data were analyzed by ANOVA. The results revealed that T3 had the most effective antimicrobial activity, shown by the largest inhibition zone (17.72 mm), followed by T2 (15.93 mm) and T1 (10.75 mm). ANOVA test results showed significant differences (P<0.05) in each group. The antimicrobial effect of T3 and T2 was categorized as strong, whilst T1 as moderate. From the results it can be concluded that N. sativa seed extract had strong and moderate inhibition activity on the growth of P. multocida, therefore, N. sativa seed is a potential candidate for antimicrobial drug development againts P. multocida.
DETERMINAN FRAUD DANA DESA: PENGUJIAN ELEMEN FRAUD HEXAGON
Authors: Ari Utami Avista Dwi , Inapty Biana Adha , Waskito Iman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fraud hexagon yaitu tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, kompetensi, arogansi, dan kolusi terhadap fraud dana desa di desa Kecamatan Jonggat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden secara langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat desa yang bekerja di lingkungan kantor desa di kecamatan Jonggat dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah software SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peluang, rasionalisasi, arogansi, dan kolusi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fraud dana desa di desa-desa di Kecamatan Jonggat. Sedangkan variabel tekanan dan kompetensi tidak berpengaruh terhadap fraud dana desa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai kecurangan dan penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan yaitu pengelolaan dana desa untuk mengambil kebijakan untuk mencegah terjadinya kecurangan dalam pengelolaan dana desa
Development of An Audio Frequency Meter with Arduino and MAX4466 Sound Sensor
Authors: Jufrida  , Falah Hebat Shidow , Sehab Nanda Hasbullah
Published: December 2023

Sound is one of the areas of study in physics education. Based on the data, it was found that there were difficulties in students' understanding and misconceptions in studying the concept of sound and its parameters. The aim of this research is to design a sound frequency measuring instrument that can visualize one of the parameters in the sound concept: frequency. The research carried out is a type of development research with a 4D model. The results of this research are a series of sound frequency measuring instruments based on Arduino and a Max4466 sound sensor. The validity of the tool was tested with an average validation value of 0.95 in a very good category. The results of calibration using a tuning fork show that the Audio Frequency Meter can consistently measure sound frequencies with an average measurement deviation of 0.514 Hz. Through the results of this research, it is hoped that it can become a reference in developing practical tools for sound concepts.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DOS JOGOS MATEMÁTICOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ANOS FINAIS
Authors:   , Nascimento Maria Joycielly do
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como intuito diminuir os bloqueios e desmotivação que os alunos
têm em relação com a Matemática, mostrando-se a importância do uso de jogos matemáticos
no ensino-aprendizagem e como os professores utilizam no Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais. Para isso elegemos como base alguns teóricos como Piaget (1978), Vygotsky (1998), dentre
outros. O professor é um mediador do conhecimento, conduzindo a aprendizagem dos seus
alunos, orientando e facilitando, não apenas transmitindo o que já sabe. Os jogos matemáticos
é um caminho que traz a facilidade, mostrando-se que através dele consegue-se aprender
Matemática, sendo uma ferramenta importante para resolver problemas e cálculos. A
utilização dos jogos como ferramenta de ensino, tem sido cada vez mais envolvida nas
atividades no âmbito da sala de aula, visto que esse mecanismo tem ajudado bastante a
compreensão por parte dos educandos, bem como auxiliado de forma significativa os
educadores, trazendo inovação e mudança na forma de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia
do trabalho adotada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e caracterizou-se por ser um
estudo bibliográfico.
UM PONTO EM COMUM ENTRE FRASE E LEITURA: os grupos de sentido em destaque
Authors: Pinto Maria da Graça Lisboa Castro , Lopes Ângela Filipe
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
LA FRASE EN LA EXPERIENCIA DE LECTURA CON NIÑOS Y NIÑAS DE 4TO Y 5TO DE PRIMARIA: una reflexión desde la experiencia de aula	238
Authors: Álvarez Dina Sofía Gualdrón , Calderón Henry Wilson León
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
DIFICULDADES NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO PARA A LEITURA: implicações com o processamento sintático
Authors: Scliar-Cabral Leonor
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS COMO ALIADAS À EDUCAÇÃO: DESAFIOS DOCENTES
Authors: SANTOS NILVA CELESTINA DE LIMA DOS , Cruz Atriana Perpétua do Prado , Melo Elda Vieira de Souza , Fonseca Vanessa Barbosa Costa Da , Miguel Suelene Maria de Souza Silveira , Valdivieso Patricia
Published: December 2023

O presente texto tem como objetivo verificar como a nova tecnologia aliada à educação e como os desafios docentes está sendo integradas à prática pedagógica. Por fazer parte do mundo moderno notamos que as escolas atualmente usam estas ferramentas no processo ensinoaprendizagem. Por isso, o ensino não pode descuidar da investigação voltada para a realidade que os docentes estão inseridos, porque são estes elementos que serão determinantes para modificar a ação dos mesmos. Neste estudo serão realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas, buscando desta forma, descrever e conceituar os recursos tecnológicos disponíveis no ambiente escolar, sua utilização e a importância dos mesmos neste contexto.
REVISTA CIENTIFICA EM EDUCAÇÃO - CLEO ASSESSORIA E EDITORA EM EDUCAÇÃO 1 EDIÇÃO - VOLUME 6/2023
Authors: campos Cleonildo De Lima
Published: December 2023

VOLUME 6
Modelo de negocio para la promoción de servicios y productos de transformación digital para organizaciones productivas en Colombia
Authors:   , Amaya Leon Edinson Manuel
Published: December 2023

En esta iniciativa, la pretensión es la de ofrecer al mercado Colombiano, una solución que le permita a todas aquellas personas y empresas maduras, en proceso de crecimiento o que se encuentran en su etapa de construcción, el poder encontrar las herramientas y opciones disponibles que faciliten sus iniciativas en transformación digital. Partiendo de la necesidad planteada, se propone centralizar las opciones existentes y aplicables en el mercado colombiano en un Motor de Decisión que exponga las diferentes opciones y rutas de viabilización para las iniciativas que se analicen a través del modelo de negocios expuesto al público. La construcción del modelo incorporará un análisis del mercado actual en cuanto a empresas aceleradoras de Startups, expertos en transformación digital, fuentes de financiación públicas y privadas, programas y políticas gubernamentales, así como herramientas tecnológicas y metodológicas que puedan exponerse de manera conjunta en el Motor de Decisión. Éste será escalable acorde al crecimiento del ecosistema actual de la Transformación Digital. Por tanto, para la concepción del plan de negocio de este modelo, se hace necesario la definición de la hoja de ruta de este modelo, detectando inicialmente las dolencias del mercado con una categorización de necesidades y ejecutando gradualmente su construcción para atender de manera integral la problemática global del mercado de manera progresiva de acuerdo a priorización de necesidades que manifiesten en la recolección de información a través de sondeos directos al mercado, con el fin de determinar las etapas para la evolución del presente modelo de negocio.
Lin Shu and Dickens's Chinese Form
Authors: Xu Olivia Lingyi
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In this essay, I examine how the first Chinese translation of David Copperfield, The Story of My Life as A Posthumous Child 塊肉餘生述 (1908), proposes a theory of the novel form in and through translation. Translated collaboratively by Lin Shu, who (in)famously did not know any foreign languages, and his oral interpreter Wei Yi, A Posthumous Child reads the Chinese literary form of "latent thread"—or, foreshadowing—into Dickens's novels in a manner similar to Lin's other translations of the Victorian author's works. I suggest that Lin's theorization and rewriting of foreshadowing call for an understanding of literary formal convention as a product of intertextual, interlingual, and international coauthorship, where the defining authority of what constitutes a form does not reside in any enclosed text, language, or nation.
Estimation and Forecasting of Evaporation Losses for Lake Mosul Dam
Authors: Hussain Elham abdulkreem , A. Mohamed Dr.Nadera , N.S.Al-Shallawi Dr.Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Evaporation from water bodies is important and considered a major problem in dry and semi-dry regions, in this research the evaporation has been analyzed from two approaches: engineeringly and statistically. The engineering approach deals with the calculation of evaporation rates of Mosul Dam Lake. Three methods were used: pan evaporation class A, the combined and the mass-transfer. It was found that the values ​​obtained by pan evaporation class A method was the highest among the other, while the mass transfer method achieved the lowest results. The evaporation rates during the year ranged according to the first method (0.9–5.5) mm/day, second (0.7–11.5) mm/day and the last method (1.0039×106) m3/year, which represents 9% of the highest storage in the Mosul Dam Lake.The statistical approach, the values ​​of the evaporation occurring in Mosul Dam Lake were forecasted for the 2016-2017 rainy period, and 255 observations were used to find two forecasting models that were constructed using the simple exponential smoothing and Holt methods, then compare the results with the actual values ​​of evaporation starting from (256 – 265) depending on MSE ,the Holt method gave less value to MSE than the simple exponential smoothing method, as its value was 0.421 versus 2.576. Matlab (14a) and R (3.2.1) were used in the statistical analysis.
Fibrewise Multi-Perfect Topological Spaces
Authors: Y. Y. Yousif  , M.H. Jaber  , M. El Sayed
Published: December 2023

The essential objective of this paper is to introduce new notions of fibrewise topological spaces on D that are named to be upper perfect topological spaces, lower perfect topological spaces, multi-perfect topological spaces, fibrewise upper perfect topological spaces, and fibrewise lower perfect topological spaces. fibrewise multi-perfect topological spaces, filter base, contact point, rigid, multi-rigid, multi-rigid, fibrewise upper weakly closed, fibrewise lower weakly closed, fibrewise multi-weakly closed, set, almost upper perfect, almost lower perfect, almost multi-perfect, fibrewise almost upper perfect, fibrewise almost lower perfect, fibrewise almost multi-perfect, upper* continuous fibrewise upper∗ topological spaces respectively, lower* continuous fibrewise lower∗ topological spaces respectively, multi*-continuous fibrewise multi∗-topological spaces respectively multi-Te, locally In addition, we find and prove several propositions linked to these notions.
Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Analysis of Cu (II), Co (II), Ru(III) and Rh(III) Complexes of a New Acidic Ligand
Authors: Al-Daffay Rasha Khider Hussain , Al-Hamdani Abbas Ali Salih , Wail Al Zoubi
Published: December 2023

Hippuric acid and 3-amino phenol were used to make the 4-(2-Amino-4-hydroxy-phenylazo)-benzoylamino-acetic acid diazonium salt, a new Azo molecule that is a derivative of the (4-Amino-benzoylamino)-acetic acid diazonium salt. We found out what the ligand's chemical structures were by using information from 1HNMR, FTIR, CHN, UV-Vis, LC-mass spectroscopy, and thermal analyses. To make metal complexes of the azo ligand with Co(II), Cu(II), Ru(III), and Rh(III) ions, extra amounts of each azo ligand were mixed with metal chloride salts in a 2:2 mole ratio. The stereochemical structures and geometries of the metal complexes that were studied were guessed based on the fact that the ligand exhibited tetradentate bonding behavior when combined with the metalions. The azodye ligand is coordinated with the metal ions (Co(II), Cu(II),Ru(III), and Rh(III)) through (NNOO) the N atoms of azo and amine groups and the oxygen of carboxylic and phenolic hydroxyl groups. According to analytical results, the Ru(III) and Rh(III) complexes have binuclear octahedral geometry, whereas the Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes have binuclear distorted octahedral and binuclear tetrahedral geometry, respectively. The results indicated that the following formulas for ligand complexes should be used: [Ru2Cl2(H2O)2(LI)2], [Rh2Cl2(H2O)2(LI)2], [Co2(LI)2], and [Cu2(LI)2]. The thermal analysis conducted by TG, DTG, and DTA demonstrated partial breakdown at temperatures between 820°C and 850°C.
Studying the Gene Expressions of Bla OXA-51Like and Bla OXA-23Like in Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Abdullah Rana Mujahid , Arkan Adnan Mahdi
Published: December 2023

Genotypic detection of some Antibiotics Resistant genes by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). (20) Isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii that showed resistance to (Ceftaxim, Cefotaxim, Cefepim and Imipenim) were selected. The results showed that 20 isolates of A. baumannii possess the bla-OXA23 like gene, and that all isolates possess this gene with a percentage (100%). With molecular weight 605 bp. The current study showed that A. baumannii isolates carry 100% bla-OXA51like gene when studied with (20) isolates that are resistant to antibiotics (Imipenim Ceftazidime, Cifepime, Cifexime) that belong to this group of β-lactame with molecular weight 382 bp.   Gene expression was done of the bla-OXA23like and bla-OXA51like. The results of gene expression for bla-OXA23like gene show decrease the gene expression for bla-OXA23like gene when treated by Ceftazidim, whereas the bla-OXA51 like gene, showed increasing in gene expression when treated by Ceftazidime.
The Gas Sensitivity Properties of Nano Ferrite CuxAl0.3-XNi0.7Fe2O4 Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Muslim Tagreed , A. Kadhim Shaymaa
Published: December 2023

This study includes the preparation of the ferrite nano ferrite CuxAl0.3-XNi0.7Fe2O4 (where: x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3) M using the auto combustion method (sol-gel), and citric acid was used as fuel for auto combustion. The ferrite samples were checked by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes (FE-SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX). They showed that the prepared compound has a face-centered cubic structure (FCC). The lattice constant increases with an increase in the percentage of doping of the copper ions, and a decrease for the aluminum ion and that the compound is porous and its grains are spherical, and there are no other elements other than the elements involved in the preparation of the compound. Which means that it is of high purity. The gas sensing system revealed that the nano ferrite has good sensitivity to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas.
Building an Analytical Method to Study Cantilever Beam Dynamic Response
Authors: M.Sarhan Samaher
Published: December 2023

Cantilever beams are used in many crucial applications in machinery and construction. For example, the airplane wing, the microscopic probe for atomic force measurement, the tower crane overhang and twin overhang folding bridge are typical examples of cantilever beams. The current research aims to develop an analytical solution for the free vibration problem of cantilever beams. The dynamic response of AISI 304 beam represented by the natural frequencies was determined under different working surrounding temperatures ((-100 ℃ to 400 ℃)). A Matlab code was developed to achieve the analytical solution results, considering the effect of some beam geometrical dimensions. The developed analytical solution has been verified successfully with real experimental data and the error was not exceeded 1%.
Keywords: analytical solution, cantilever beam, free vibration, mathematical modeling.
An Analytical Study of the Convergence and Stability of the New Four-Step Iterative Schemes
Authors: Omar Mohammed abbas Joodi  , Zena Hussein Maibed  , Bahjat Smeein Shrooq
Published: December 2023

Based on the needs of the scientific community, researchers tended to find new iterative schemes or develop previous iterative schemes that would help researchers reach the fixed point with fewer steps and with stability, will be define in this paper the multi_implicit four-step iterative (MIFSI) which is development to four-step implicit fixed point iterative, to develop the aforementioned iterative scheme, we will use a finite set of projective functions ,nonexpansive function and finite set from a new functions called generalized quasi like contractive which is an amalgamation of quasi contractive function and contractive like function , by the last function and a set of sequential organized steps, we will be able to prove the existence of the fixed point(f-point) of the MIFSI and four-step iterative(FSI), furthermore, we shall show that MIFSI faster than FSI. From another hand we state and prove the stability for the new iterative .