bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP) Atas Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) Tahunan Penghasilan (PPh) Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Ciawi
Authors: Rumiasih N. A. , Baterialni Rostika
Published: August 2024

Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi realisasi penerimaan pajak, dimana tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam hal ini dinilai dengan prilaku Wajib Pajak, dalam melaksanakan kewajiban mengisi dan menyampaikan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) secara benar, lengkap, jelas, dan tepat waktu sesuai dengan perundang-undangan perpajakan.Direktorat Jendral Pajak dalam hal ini KPP Pratama Ciawi telah melakukan upaya-upaya dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam melaporkan SPT Tahunan PPh Orang Pribadi melalui penyuluhan/sosialisasi kepada Wajib pajak di wilayah kerjanya, tetapi masih banyak saja Wajib Pajak yang belum melaporkan SPT Tahunan Orang Pribadi
La arquitectura del poliedro. Itinerarios universitarios, equidad y movilidad ocupacional en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Acosta Silva Adrián , Arce Casas Pedro Octavio , Enciso Ávila María Isabel , González García Jonathan Alejandro , Murillo García Favio , Navarro Cendejas José , Navarro Meza Edson Eduardo , Planas Coll Jordi , Ramos López Jesús Pedro , Rivas Sepúlveda Edith , Salas Durazo Iván Alejandro , Valdivia Carrillo Bertha Elizabeth , Zeballos Pinto Zulma Raquel
Published: August 2024

El proyecto Itinerarios universitarios, equidad y movilidad ocupacional en México (ITUNEQMO) que involucra a diversas universidades públicas del país, es un esfuerzo por estudiar las trayectorias de acceso, permanencia y egreso de los estudiantes universitarios en México, un tema de investigación relativamente reciente. Este libro recoge una buena parte de los hallazgos surgidos en el desarrollo de este proyecto, cuyo objetivo principal fue abordar el estudio de los itinerarios de los estudiantes universitarios desde su ingreso en la universidad hasta su primera inserción profesional. Se trata de un ejercicio de investigación centrado en identificar las diferentes caras de un mismo proceso. Una labor para intentar reconstruir la arquitectura de un poliedro.
Experiencias sobre renovación de destinos turísticos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Gómez Nieves Salvador , Reyes Uribe Ana Cecilia , Huertas Valdivia Irene , Sánchez López Martha Rosalía , González Torreros Lucía , Castañeda Castro Rosalba
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad, gran parte de los centros vacacionales mexicanos atraviesan por una suerte de crisis, debido, en parte, al agotamiento del modelo de desarrollo turístico dominante en nuestro país. Ante esta situación, esta obra busca contribuir, con conocimientos teóricos y empíricos, al entendimiento de la problemática turística en México.
Problematika Pembimbing dalam Membina Penyandang Tuna Grahita di Panti Sosial Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu Padang
Authors: Ariani Fitria , Putri Nur Syahadani
Published: August 2024

Mentally retarded children in social institutions often lack optimal care due to limited resources and support for supervisors. This study explores the challenges faced by dormitory supervisors caring for mentally retarded children at the Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu Padang Social Home, aiming to identify solutions for improved service quality, child independence, and well-being. A qualitative approach employing observation and interviews with seven supervisors was used. Supervisors reported challenges including diverse child needs, limited resources, inadequate training and support, emotional strain, and minimal social support. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive support programs, including training, to enhance supervisor capacity and improve child outcomes
The Effect of Training and Competency on Career Development: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Muzakky Ahmad , Wulansari Puspita
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the impact of training and competency on employee career development. Effective training and enhanced competencies are expected to bolster employees’ competitiveness and facilitate robust career advancement. By gaining the necessary skills and knowledge through training programs, employees can apply these competencies in their professional roles, leading to significant career progression. The research aims to elucidate the direct influence of training and competency on career development. To develop a comprehensive theoretical understanding, a detailed literature review is conducted, encompassing books, empirical studies, and conceptual papers related to employee career development. The proposed framework aims to contribute to the existing literature by clarifying the interconnections between training, competency, and career development, offering valuable insights for organizations seeking to optimize career development strategies.
Convolutional Neural Networks Based Detection System for Cyber-attacks in Industrial Control Systems
Authors: BHUYAN MD KHOKAN , Kamruzzaman Md , Nilima Sadia Islam , KHATOON RABEYA , Mohammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for various pattern recognition tasks, including the detection of cyber-attacks in Industrial Control Systems (ICS). This paper presents a CNN-based detection system specifically designed to safeguard ICS from sophisticated cyber threats. The proposed system leverages the capability of CNNs to automatically learn and extract high-level features from raw data, enabling it to identify anomalies indicative of cyber-attacks with high accuracy. Utilizing a comprehensive cyber-attack dataset containing 59 different types of attacks, the system is trained to distinguish between normal and malicious traffic effectively. Based on the extensive dataset, this study demonstrates that the CNN-based detection system achieves a detection rate of 98.5% and a false-positive rate of 1.2%, significantly outperforming traditional methods. The high detection rate indicates the system's ability to accurately identify a wide range of attack types, while the low false-positive rate ensures minimal disruption to normal operations due to incorrect alerts. These results underscore the system's robustness and reliability in identifying subtle and complex attack patterns. Moreover, the CNN-based system is designed to adapt to new types of attacks as it continues to learn from updated datasets, making it a scalable and future-proof solution. Implementing this system can significantly enhance the cybersecurity posture of industrial environments by providing real-time monitoring and rapid response capabilities. The CNN-based detection system offers a significant advancement in ICS cybersecurity. Effectively identifying and mitigating cyber-attacks contributes to the resilience and reliability of critical infrastructure. The proposed approach improves security measures and ensures industrial processes' continuous and safe operation, which is vital for economic stability and public safety.
Influence of Political Leaders in Five Countries on Climate Diplomacy via Twitter
Authors: Zhu Baodi , Pan Siyuan
Published: August 2024

Climate diplomacy is one of the hot topics in recent years that the world has paid extensive attention to. It goes beyond the traditional regional environmental issues; the worldwide impact of climate change makes international cooperation in this area more and more close. In order to explore the influence of political leaders on climate diplomacy and the reasons for their influence, this paper selects five countries with large differences in national conditions. And these countries will have a significant impact on international climate diplomacy in 2023. They are the United States, France, Brazil, Japan, and Senegal. This study quantitatively examines the data content analysis of climate-related tweets posted by political leaders from five countries on Twitter in 2023 and their social network influence through social network analysis and other quantitative studies to explore the influence of political leaders from five countries on international climate diplomacy. Finally, the conclusion is that the online power and influence of political leaders in each country do not exist independently but are closely linked to the real power of each country.
Investigating of Signal Propagation Characteristics in a Realistic Rural Scenario using Verified Tools: A Case of South Chunya-Tanzania
Authors: Yamakili Pascal , Nicholaus Mrindoko
Published: August 2024

Effective radio network planning requires understanding an area's radio propagation characteristics. This investigation uses dependable techniques to examine the movement of wireless signals in Tanzania's rural locations. Propagation characteristics in selected rural Tanzanian communities (South Chunya) are examined as a case study, and recommendations are made based on the findings, particularly for wireless service providers or researchers looking to improve wireless connectivity in rural communities. Important radio parameters such as Pathloss, Signal to Noise ratio, Bandwidth throughput, Spectral efficiency and Spectral band were examined. This was done after simulating signal transmission from the Base station transmitter to the Base station receiver and observing power and attenuation. Their corresponding results are discussed and evaluated. The general observation of the pass loss results for both operating frequencies 800MHz and 2000MHz have shown that only few areas are experiencing strong signal after initial signal power transmission, large areas served by these macro sites are experiencing huge path loss. This is evidently affected by the terrain of an area and the carrier frequency of operators.
Evaluasi Manajemen Data Warehouse & Business Intelligence Menggunakan CMMI Pada E-Commerce XYZ
Authors: Stella Gabriella Apriliani
Published: August 2024

PT. XYZ, perusahaan e-commerce Indonesia, mengalami tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan data dari berbagai sumber ke dalam data warehouse, termasuk masalah duplikasi data yang menghabiskan banyak waktu dan usaha untuk mencapai data berkualitas. Hal ini berdampak pada lama waktu penyajian laporan ke Dewan Direksi yang bisa mencapai satu bulan tanpa hambatan berarti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen data warehouse dan business intelligence (DW-BI) dengan harapan menciptakan single source of truth yang efektif untuk kebutuhan manajemen pada tahun 2022. Menggunakan metode Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) dan rekomendasi berbasis DAMA-DMBOK, penelitian ini berambisi mengangkat maturity level DW-BI e-commerce XYZ ke level 3. Hasilnya, tiga sub-aktivitas berada pada level 2 sementara empat lainnya telah mencapai level 3. Dengan rekomendasi yang ditargetkan pada sub-aktivitas level 2, penelitian ini berusaha mengatasi permasalahan integrasi data, mengoptimalkan manajemen DW-BI di PT. XYZ.
Optimization of Fortune Cooking Oil Distribution Routes Using Ant Colony Optimization Method
Authors: Yuniar Nur Latifah  , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma , Nur Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, cooking oil is very important as a food ingredient. Where the production volume of a product can affect distribution system decisions. An efficient distribution process can provide a competitive advantage in terms of cost and service. Distribution at PT ABC is currently still done manually, besides that the company has not optimized the transport capacity of vehicles so that it results in swelling distribution costs, as well as distribution bridges. This research is aimed at finding the most optimal distribution route for cooking oil products at PT A using the Ant Colony Optimization method. After processing the data using the Ant Colony Optimization method, the optimal fortune cooking oil distribution route was obtained by dividing it into 4 subroutes with a total mileage of 2371 KM with a total distribution cost of Rp. 1,612,960. and the total mileage of the initial route was 2693 KM with a total distribution cost of Rp. 1,831,240. So we get a total savings in mileage of 322 KM and savings in total distribution costs of Rp. 218,960. Therefore, the results obtained using the Ant Colony Optimization method will be selected as the proposed method.
Meta-Analysis: Inquiry-Based Learning Model in Improving Student Academic Achievement
Authors: Fitri Rahmadani Ade , Syafrijon  , Jalinus Nizwardi , Ridwan  , Rijal Abdullah  , Nurhasan Syah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to re-analyze the application of inquiry learning models to improve student academic achievement. Meta-analysis is the type of research in this article. The research stage begins with formulating research problems, the next stage is continued by analyzing research data in accordance with the inquiry learning model. In the process of data collection apply non-test techniques wheresearching for articles contained in electronic journals using the Google Scholar site. 25 scientific articles were obtained from various articles both national and international found based on the inquiry model. In accordance with the results of data analysis, it was obtained that in applying the inquiry learning model in the learning process, there was an increase in student academic achievement. This is evidenced by the lowest value data obtained with a percentage of 3.05% to the highest value with a percentage of 50.99% so that an average of 17.66% is obtained. Then based on the calculation of the effect size of 25 articles used as references, the average effect size value of 7.33% was obtained. From this effect size value, it can be seen that the influence of the inquiry learning model has a very high influence on increasing student academic achievement.
META ANALISIS : EFEKTIVITS METODE PEMBELAJARAN BLANDED LEARNING TERHADAP CAPAIAN KOGNITIF SISWA DI ERA DIGITALISASI
Authors: Firmansyah Putra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas efektivitas metode pembelajaran Blended Learning terhadap hasil belajar pada siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian meta analisis menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil post test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dari artikel yang menerapkan pembelajaran blender learning. Jumlah artikel yang digunakan dalam meta analisis ini sebanyak 15 artikel. Data yang berhasil disaring lalu dihitung menggunakan rumus effect size (ES). Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode blended learning juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode blended learning memiliki tingkat efektivitas tinggi dan tepat terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة بدلالة التغذية الراجعة الصورية في اتقان بعض المهارات الكشفية لطلاب قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: Asst. Lec.Rawih Youssef Abdel Ali
Published: August 2024

الملخص
يهدف البحث إلى معرفة تأثير تمرينات خاصة بدلالة التغذية الراجعة الصورية في اتقان بعض المهارات الكشفية، والتعرف على الافضلية بين مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة. ولقد تم استعمال المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته طبيعة البحث. وقد اُجري البحث على طلاب السنة الدراسية الثالثة بقسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة/كلية التربية الاساسية  للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) بوصفهم مجتمعاً للبحث والبالغ عددهم (146) طالبا وطالبة موزعين على خمس شعب دراسية هي(أ-ب-ج-د-ه) تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية (القرعة) من مجتمع الأصل ، مثلوا الشعبتين(ج ، ه) على التوالي، حيث قسموا إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بواقع (15) طالباً للمجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس وفق(التغذية الراجعة الصورية ) و(15) طالباً للمجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس وفق(الاسلوب التقليدي) ، تم إعداد وحدات تعليمية في اتقان المهارات الكشفية بالفصل الدراسي الثاني لعام (2022/2023) تدريسهما على ضوء محتوى المنهج المقرر. واستغرق تنفيذ البرنامج (5) أسابيع بواقع وحدة تعليمية واحدة في الأسبوع الواحد وبعد الانتهاء من تنفيذها تم إجراء الاختبارات البعدية وجمع البيانات ومعالجتها بالوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة.
أثر وسيلة مساعدة في تطوير القوة الخاصة في المصارعة الحرة
Authors: Hassan Zaki Hassan  , Prof. Dr.Haider Jumaa Easri
Published: August 2024

الملخص
ان لعبة المصارعة التي تعتمد على متطلبات خاصة في الأداء الفني ، وتعتبر القوة العضلية أهم صفة بدنية وقدرة فسيولوجية وعنصر حركي بين الصفات البدينة الأخرى، ليس فقط في المجال الرياضي؛ بل للحياة العامـــة، وبذلك ينظر إليها المدربون كمفتاح التقدم لكل الفعاليات الرياضية على حد سواء، حيث يتوقف مستوى تلك الفعاليات على ما يتمتع به اللاعب من قوة عضلية ، وان ضمان نجاح أداء تلك المسكات يتطلب قوة خاصة تضمن التغلب على مقاومة المصارع المنافس بتدريب هذه الصفة وتطوير المستوى البدني للمصارعين من خلال استخدام أفضل تمرينات مقترحة وهي تعتبر من الوسائل التدريبية كونها وسيلة فاعلة في هذا المجال والتي تؤدي دوراً في تطوير القوة العضلية ، ونظراً لأهمية عنصر القوة للمصارعين وندرة الأبحاث في هذا المجال ، لذا ارتأى الباحثان تناول هذا الموضوع لأهميته القصوى في تطوير الأداء الفني بلعبة المصارعة من خلال تطوير المستوى البدني للمصارعين ولاسيما القوة لخاصة .أما مشكلة البحث لاحظ الباحثان أن هناك ضعفاً في المتطلبات البدنية الخاصة بالمصارع العراقي وخاصة لاعبي منتخب محافظة الديوانية ولاسيما القوة التي تخص اللعبـة، القوى الانفجارية, القوه المميزه بالسرعه, عند تطبيقه للمسكات بالرغم من إتقانه النواحي الفنية والخططية مما أدى إلى هدر الفرص المتاحة لتحقيق النتائج الجيدة فضلا عن افتقار العديد من مدربينا إلى استخدام الوسائل والأساليب العلمية لتطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة بالمصارعة ، والذي انعكس بشكل واضح على نتائج الفرق العراقية المشاركة في البطولات.
STUDI KOMPARATIF TES PENYAJIAN DATA MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Nurharyanto Dwi Widyastuti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis komparatif yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan kemampuan penyajian data pada dua kelas yang berbeda sehingga dapat dilakukan analisis untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang muncul. Terdapat dua kelas pada Prodi Psikologi dari dua angkatan yang berbeda. Kelas tersebut adalah kelas angkatan 2022 dan kelas angkatan 2023. Mahasiswa pada kelas tersebut mengerjakan tugas penyajian data dengan tabel frekuensi bergolong. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penyajian data pada kelas psikologi angkatan 2022 dan angkatan 2023. Uji normalitas dilakukan terlebih dahulu dan menunjukkan bahwa data dari kedua kelas tidak berdistribusi normal. Data yang tidak normal maka harus dilakukan uji non parametris. Hasil dari penelitian komparatif adalah tidak adanya perbedaan antara kemampuan menyajikan data pada kedua kelas tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik non parametris menggunakan uji Tanda (sign-Tets), nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,472 lebih kecil dari 0,005. Hasil ini menyatakan bahwa tidak adanya perbedaan kemampuan penyajian data dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi pada kedua kelas tersebut.
PENGARUH VARIASI MINYAK TERHADAP EFISIENSI PEMISAHAN AIR/MINYAK PADA KERTAS SELULOSA HIDROFHOBIK DENGAN LAPISAN SIO2/KITOSAN/GRAFENA
Authors: Sinaga Henrius
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan suhu pengeringan lapisan komposit kertas selulosa menggunakan larutan Silika-kitosan-graphene. Metode yang digunakan untuk melapisis kertas selulosa adalah metode sol-gel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan dan dianalsisi secara langsung. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kertas selulosa bersifat hidrofobik dan menyerap minyak pada larutan Silika-kitosan-grafena. Lama perendaman kertas 10 menit, dan waktu pengeringan 15 menit pada suhu 600C, 800C, dan 1000C. Hasil sudut kontak pada suhu pengeringan yang berbeda adalah 63,4340, 73,9330, dan 94,8320. Uji sudut kontak menunjukkan sudut mencapai 94,8320 dan tergolong hidrofobik yang menunjukkan proses pengeringan berhasil.
KEMAMPUAN PENGETAHUAN AWAL FISIKA MODERN BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Authors: Hajar Siti , Isra Hutri Handayani , Akmal Muhammad Syafruddin , Sadzali Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan pengetahuan awal merupakan seluruh pengetahuan yang dimiliki seorang pendidik sebelum memperoleh pengetahuan baru tentang suatu konsep tertentu. Pada proses belajar, pengetahuan awal menjadi kerangka berpikir yang menjadi prasyarat dimiliki mahasiswa sebelum memasuki materi pembelajaran berikutnya yang memerlukan tingkat pemahaman lebih tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang kemampuan pengetahuan awal fisika modern untuk mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika di universitas khairun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu pengetahuan awal mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah fisika modern. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 5 program studi pendidikan fisika universitas khairun. Dengan jumlah keseluruhan sampel adalah 25 orang.
Lung Cancer Classification Using Combination Of Efficientnet And Visual Geometry Group Algorithm
Authors: Husein Amir Mahmud , Astasachindra Rishi , Sormin Pedro Samuel , Lovely Veryl , Gultom Atap
Published: August 2024

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality All around the world. It is classified into three main types: Adenocarcinoma of the lung (ACA), Non-small cell lung cancer (N), and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the lung (SCC). Lung Cancer Classification is crucial on development of effective treatments. This study aims to improve the accuracy of lung cancer classification through the integration of a hybrid model, which combines two Convolutional Neural Networks architectures, namely EfficientNet-B7 and VGG-16. A set of histopathology images was subjected to testing, with the data split into three categories: 60% for training, 30% for validation, and 10% for testing. Prior to use, each image underwent a preprocessing process, wherein it was resized to 256x256 pixels. The model test results achieved an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 98.73%, which is superior to the EfficientNet-B7 base model. The findings of this study demonstrate the potential of hybrid models to improve accuracy in lung cancer classification. The utilization of hybrid models has the potential to contribute significantly to the beginning diagnosis and appropriate Lung Cancer Therapies. Future research will focus on improving the model through the application of image segmentation techniques and expanding the scope of classification to other types of lung cancer. Optimization of the hybrid model architecture using novel techniques such as the attention mechanism or transfer learning will be conducted to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the model. Additionally, a system that can be integrated into clinical practice will be developed
Using Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method In Forecasting The Amount Medication Requrementsat In The Hospital
Authors: Bayhaqi Abdullah , Kurniawan Rakhmat
Published: August 2024

The pharmaceutical installation as one of the hospital service locations is an inseparable part of the hospital health service system which is oriented towards patient service, including pharmaceutical services needed by patients such as consumable medical equipment that is affordable for all levels of society and the provision of quality medicines. The problem that arises is the uncertain number of patients and the medicines needed by each patient are different and often the supply of medicines that are currently needed by the community is empty, while medicines that are less needed are in abundant stock. Mistakes in ordering medicines can cause shortages or excesses of medicine stock. They tend to only use estimates of the amount of remaining stock without any special methods being used. Even hospital pharmacies tend to buy too many medicines because of uncertain demand and fear of shortages. A method that can help in predicting the amount needed for medicines is by applying the fuzzy Tsukamoto method. The prediction process begins with testing drug data in 2022 to predict the amount needed for medicines in 2023 before finally the drug data for 2023 is used to predict the amount needed in 2024.The prediction process will use drug sales data in the form of the amount of inventory, the amount needed and remaining stock to build a prediction model that projects the amount of drug need in the year 2023. This approach will involve analyzing historical data and applying the Tsukamoto method to produce predictions of the amount needed for all drugs in the following year.
Strategic connectivity in 5G and 6G and remote surgery: The case of Germany
Authors: Martinelli Marina , Costa Luís Antônio Leite Francisco da , Mazoni Alysson , Sanches Juliano Luis Pereira , Kunst Rafael
Published: August 2024

This article addresses the topic of 5G and 6G as a Technological Innovation System (TIS) along with the industrial application of Remote Surgery as an empirical case, exploring three main contributions. Firstly, this research contributes to the connection of the Technological Innovation Systems perspective and 5G and 6G networks in a quantitative viewpoint at national and international levels. Secondly, it contributes to Knowledge Production (F2) and Diffusion (F3) studies through Bibliometrics and software uses. Third, it contributes to the studies of a connection in 5G and 6G networks in the Remote Surgery empirical case application on TIS analytical background. Methodologically, the research problem of this study is to explore the R&D capacity in 5G and 6G TIS concerning the applicability of Remote Surgery worldwide and, consequently, in Germany. The general objective is to improve the industrial relevance of Remote Surgery through quantifying publications and patents and the collaborative networks in these domains. According to publications and patent data, the results reveal a crucial R&D map of Germany until 2021.
Fenologia da floração e da frutificação do tucumanzeiro nas condições de Belém, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Maria do Socorro Padilha de , Mendes Gleidson Guilherme Caldas , Maciel Alynne Regina Nazaré Alves , Costa Jordan Brabo da
Published: August 2024

O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a fenologia da floração e frutificação do tucumanzeiro (Astrocaryum vulgare Mart.) cultivado nas condições de Belém, PA. Foram acompanhados mensalmente 182 tucumanzeiros em plena fase reprodutiva conservados no Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, durante 36 meses para quatro eventos de floração e quatro de frutificação. Foram obtidas as taxas de ocorrência de cada evento por mês, o índice de atividade, as correlações entre as fenofases e variáveis meteorológicas, a análise fatorial e o fenograma. Os eventos ocorreram em todos os anos, porém com pequenas variações nos meses para o início e fim da ocorrência, com taxas variando de 0,0 a 90 %. O evento mais regular foi cacho com frutos verdes. O auge da floração ocorreu nos meses de maio, junho e julho e da frutificação de janeiro a março. A maioria dos eventos foi pouco sincrônico. A precipitação foi o fator climático mais importante na fenologia reprodutiva dessa espécie. Os resultados permitem afirmar que, nas condições do estudo, o tucumanzeiro apresenta eventos de floração nos meses menos chuvosos e os de frutificação nos meses mais chuvosos, sendo pouco sincrônica e de padrão fenológico anual.
Atuação fonoaudiológica nos traumas de face ocasionados por violência contra a mulher
Authors: Souza Larissa Pereira de , Guimarães Ana Carolina Faria , Nunes Eveline de Lima
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as alterações estruturais e funcionais do sistema estomatognático, identificar e propagar informações a respeito da atuação fonoaudiológica nos traumas de face ocasionados por violência contra a mulher. Metodologia: Foi realizado um levantamento de artigos em 3 (três) bases de dados, sendo elas: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Public Medicine Library (PubMed) e Scientific Eletronic Libary Online (SciELO), em seguida estabeleceu-se os descritores nos idiomas português e inglês. Logo após esse processo, definiu-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão que nortearam a busca. Foram identificados inicialmente 41 artigos nas bases de dados. Posteriormente ao levantamento bibliográfico e aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, contou-se com a seleção de 14 artigos. Destes, após a análise minuciosa, 10 atenderam os critérios de inclusão desta revisão. Resultados: Dos 10 artigos incluídos, foi constatado a presença de alterações estruturais, como a desfiguração facial, fraturas nasais, de órbita, maxila, mandíbula, complexo zigomático, lesões de tecidos moles, trauma dento alveolar, lesões craniofaciais, fratura panfacial, equimose e escoriações nas regiões cervical e frontal, que consequentemente compromete as funções do sistema estomatognático. Conclusão: O presente estudo descreveu as principais alterações estruturais, sendo elas a desfiguração facial, fraturas nasais, mandíbula, maxila e complexo zigomático, que afetam as funções do sistema estomatognático, como a respiração, fonação, mastigação e deglutição. Não há relatos sobre danos na sucção. Este trabalho propagou e identificou a importância da atuação fonoaudiológica baseada na abordagem miofuncional nos traumas faciais.
Prevenção dos problemas associados ao abuso de álcool em adolescentes
Authors: Matos Paulo Jorge de Almeida , Silva Junior Firmino Lopes da , Campos Márcio Alexandre de Melo , Silva Erika de Nazaré Rodrigues da , Tavares Paula Guimarães Brito Costa
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Identificar estratégias para prevenir os problemas associados ao abuso de álcool em adolescentes, e explorar quais as intervenções de enfermagem para a prevenção dos danos associados ao abuso de álcool. Metodologia:  Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), baseada em estudos primários, quantitativos e observacionais, obtidos através dos motores de busca PubMed, B-On, e das bases de dados Medline e CINAHL. Para a realização da pesquisa utilizámos o método PICOD, selecionamos sete artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2023. Resultados: Os estudos analisaram a eficácia de diferentes intervenções na redução do consumo de álcool entre adolescentes, destacando a importância de implementar programas de prevenção baseados em evidências nas escolas. Tais programas abordam fatores de risco específicos e utilizam estratégias adequadas ao contexto. A prevenção seletiva direcionada à personalidade, como o programa PreVenture, demonstrou efeitos duradouros na redução dos danos relacionados ao consumo de álcool ao longo de vários anos. Esses resultados sublinham a necessidade contínua de investir em iniciativas preventivas para reduzir os impactos negativos do consumo de álcool entre os jovens. Conclusão: É pertinente abordar precocemente o tema do abuso de álcool na adolescência, através de estratégias de prevenção eficazes. É crucial envolver não apenas os adolescentes, mas também as suas famílias, encarregados de educação e toda a comunidade educativa para um maior impacto significativo.
Síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica associada ao SARS-CoV-2 em pediatria: Uma revisão narrativa sobre diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Dourado Segundo Nilton Loula
Published: August 2024

Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, os estudos iniciais investigando a repercussão desta doença na população pediátrica demonstraram evidências de pouca repercussão clínica nesta população. Entretanto, o surgimento da Síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica associada ao SARS-CoV-2 (SIM-P) com repercussões sintomáticas mais graves, bem como prognóstico ruim acendeu o alerta na comunidade pediátrica em prol de elaborar um consenso diagnóstico e terapêutico acerca da nova síndrome. Diante da relevância do assunto, este estudo se propõe a visitar artigos de revisão, guidelines, meta-análises e estudos clínicos com o objetivo discutir as melhores definições acerca da afecção multissistêmica, bem como conduta. Através da busca manual nas bases de dados indexadas ao Pubmed, com os seguintes descritores: “MISC associated with COVID-19” e “treatment” no idioma inglês. Ambos sendo pesquisados com o booleano “AND” foram escolhidos 29 artigos de forma definitiva. Percebendo a necessidade urgente de se definir o que seria a SIM-P, bem como orientar o diagnóstico e tratamento dos casos, utilizamos os melhores critérios para definição desta nova condição clínica. Ademais, tal revisão narrativa objetiva contribuir para o estudo da SIM-P associada ao SARS-CoV-2 através da análise crítica da literatura destacando o consenso sobre seu diagnóstico e tratamento.
Alteração das dimensões das vias aéreas superiores após o tratamento ortodôntico-cirúrgico: Relato de caso
Authors: Ramos Adilson Luiz , Costa Bruna de Lima Piccinin Marçal , Iwaki Filho Liogi , Yamashita Amanda Lury
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome de Apneia e Hipopneia do Sono tem como tratamento padrão ouro os dispositivos de pressão de ar positiva contínua. No entanto, outras opções de tratamento podem ser realizadas, como a cirurgia ortognática maxilomandibular. Sabendo que o padrão II facial constitui um agravante da apneia, mostramos um caso clínico de uma paciente com 52 anos de idade, que buscou tratamento ortodôntico. Havia queixa de dores na região da ATM, dificuldade de mastigação, cansaço diurno e apneia do sono. No aspecto intrabucal, a paciente apresentava classe II bilateralmente, com sobremordida profunda, mordida cruzada unilateral esquerda (com implantes já presentes), próteses antigas, múltiplas perdas dentárias e molares inferiores inclinados mesialmente. O objetivo do tratamento foi o avanço da mandíbula, correção da mordida cruzada e deixar os espaços para as novas próteses sobre implante. A paciente após o tratamento apresentou melhora sintomatológica da apnea. Podemos fazer uma comparação com cefalométria utilizando as análises de via aérea antes e depois do tratamento. Também foi possível comparar em volume e aérea o tamanho da via aérea antes e depois da cirurgia utilizando tomografia computadorizada e o programa dolphin. Anteriormente a cirurgia a paciente tinha de volume 20152 mm3 e de área 701 mm2, após a cirurgia apresentou de volume 23145mm3 e 782mm2. Mais estudos mostrando o longo prazo e um número maior de pacientes são necessários para documentar os resultados e ter uma previsibilidade melhor da indicação desse tipo de abordagem cirúrgica para o tratamento da síndrome.
Relato de caso: Estudo de infecções hospitalares neonatais causadas por transmissão cruzada
Authors: Pessoa Fabrício Silva , Silva Jose Carlos Feitosa da , Figueiredo Marcos Rodrigues de Souza , Nascimento Ana Cássia Bastos Lopes , Gonçalves Valdênia Costa , Pessoa Leilane Silva , Salgado Izabel Athayde da Silva Cruz
Published: August 2024

A infecção cruzada é uma transmissão de agentes infecciosos dentro de um ambiente hospitalar que pode ser realizada através do contato de pessoa para pessoa. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo mostrar a importância da higienização das mãos, desinfecção no ambiente de trabalho hospitalar, bem como o uso adequado de EPI’s e assim controlar a via de transmissão cruzada de microrganismos. Relatamos um estudo de causa raiz avaliando a evolução e as complicações clínicas de dois neonatos infectados pela bactéria Citrobacter freundii, através de um processo de infecção cruzada. A presença de especialistas em doenças infecciosas pediátricas na vanguarda dos esforços de controle de infecções é essencial para a eficácia das estratégias de prevenção e para garantir a saúde e o bem-estar de crianças e recém-nascidos hospitalizados. É essencial que pesquisas futuras explorem a importância desses profissionais no controle de infecções adquiridas em hospitais, bem como o impacto do gerenciamento apropriado de dispositivos médicos em neonatos.
Geomorfometria da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Gramame, litoral sul da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Teódulo José Mácio Ramalho , Silva Edson Vicente da , Teódulo Marcos José Ramalho , Cirino Carlos da Silva
Published: August 2024

A análise do relevo e as características morfométricas de uma bacia hidrográfica são fatores decisivos nos estudos dos padrões e dos processos geomorfológicos. Na atualidade, o uso de Sensores Remotos e a modelagem hidrológica fornece grande quantidade de dados e funções automáticas extraídas de Modelos Digitais de Elevação (MDE) incorporados a um Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), possibilitando investigar processos hidrológicos e características ambientais da paisagem. As análises morfométricas são avaliações quantitativas para a compreensão dos atributos morfológicos da rede de drenagem em relação as formas do relevo e padrão de escoamento da bacia hidrográfica. Auxiliando também na avaliação dos processos morfogenéticos com implicações nas ações ecológicas. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi utilizar variáveis morfométricas para análise e caracterização da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Gramame, localizada no litoral sul, Estado da Paraíba, Nordeste brasileiro. Esses dados têm se mostrado essenciais para o entendimento de processos geomorfológicos e hidrológicos, no âmbito da bacia, ajudando na sua compreensão e estimulando a aplicação de práticas de conservação dos recursos naturais. As cartas topográficas são ferramentas essenciais na investigação de bacias hidrográficas, a partir das informações obtidas dessas e dos valores derivados do MDE foram geradas variáveis morfométricas que dispõem medidas dimensionais e adimensionais, e propriedades geomórficas da bacia de drenagem. Os resultados indicaram um forte controle tectônico na rede de drenagem. Os valores alcançados sugerem que a área de estudo está pouco sujeita a inundações e movimentos de massa de grandes proporções em regimes normais de precipitação.
Seasonal acoustic presence of sei whales off the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile
Authors: Álvarez Abarzúa SF , Buchan SJ , Stafford KM
Published: August 2024

This study examined the occurrence of sei whale upsweep and downsweep vocalisations in 3 yrs of acoustic data (2015-2017) from the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile, to determine the seasonal presence of this species in this area. Acoustic data were obtained from a hydroacoustic station (HA03) maintained by the Comprehensive Test-Ban-Treaty Organization and analysed for target signals using automatic detectors in Raven Pro 2.0. Monthly upsweep call rates (ranging 0-1.2 calls h-1) displayed a fairly consistent seasonal pattern, with none or very few detections from the austral summer to early winter and, overall, more detections in late winter and spring, peaking in September. Monthly downsweep call rates (ranging 0-0.69 calls h-1) were higher in winter and spring. We discuss the implications of these results for understanding seasonal migration routes. Upsweeps had a duration of (mean ± SD) 1.5 ± 0.3 s with a peak frequency of (mean ± SD) 62.0 ± 8.3 Hz (n = 100), and downsweeps had a duration of 1.3 ± 0.1 s with a peak frequency of 56.3 ± 10.9 Hz (n = 100). Inter-note intervals (INIs) for upsweeps had modes at 7 s and 14 s; the dominant INIs mode for downsweeps was 4 s. This is the first multi-year passive acoustic monitoring study of sei whales in the Southeast Pacific and provides novel information on the distribution of a poorly-studied Endangered species in the southern hemisphere.
Deep learning methods to aid lesion analysis in medical images
Authors:   , Bhat Ishaan Rajesh
Published: August 2024

In this thesis, novel deep learning-based methods and extensions to existing methods
that aid the segmentation and analysis of lesions have been presented. In the first half
of this thesis (Chapter 2 and Chapter 3), we studied the role of uncertainty estimation
methods in improving the performance of deep learning-based lesion segmentation
models. Our work on false-positive reduction (Chapter 2) showed that the miscalibration
present in the predictions prevents a meaningful interpretation of uncertainty estimates.
We demonstrated the benefits of using more expressive distributions to model the
latent space distribution to handle the segmentation of ambiguous images (Chapter
3). In the second half of the thesis (Chapter 4 and Chapter 5), we showed that
the use of learned landmark correspondences can improve the registration of organs
that exhibit a high degree of motion or deformation, with a focus on the clinical
task of lesion co-localization. We extended an existing deep learning-based landmark
correspondence prediction model, DCNN-Match, by introducing a soft mask loss term
and demonstrated an improvement in lung CT registration in the absence of lung masks
(Chapter 4). We also showed that using learned landmark correspondences, on or near
vessels in the liver, can improve lesion co-localization over standard intensity-based
image registration (Chapter 5).
Genes involved in growth and sporulation in Aspergillus niger
Authors:   , Chen Xiaoyi
Published: August 2024

Aspergillus niger breaks down organic waste in nature, is a pathogen of plants and animals, but can also make a positive contribution to the growth of plants. This fungus is also a human pathogen and spoils food, but on the other hand it is extensively used for the industrial production of enzymes and metabolites such as citric acid. The formation of spores, called conidia, is an important factor why A. niger is such a successful fungus in nature. A single colony of this fungus can produce more than a billion conidia in a few days. The spread and germination of these spores mark the beginning of the colonization of dead and living organisms. The gene flbA is known to be involved in suppressing vegetative growth while stimulating sporulation. Inactivation of flbA results not only in a non-sporulating colony but also in a thinner, more fragile cell wall, and more and a greater diversity of proteins are secreted. As such, FlbA is an important regulatory protein.
FlbA from A. niger regulates a total of 36 transcription factor (TF) genes, of which only nine had been characterized at the start of my PhD research. I have characterized 13 other FlbA-regulated genes (abaA, aslA, aslB, azf1, htfA, nosA and srbA, socA, dofA, dofB, dofC, dofD and flbD) that were shown to be involved in spore production and, with the exception of abaA, in protein secretion and/or cell wall integrity. In addition, I investigated the role of the FlbB, C and E proteins of A. niger. Like flbA, inactivation of these genes in A. niger results in colonies impaired in cell wall stress (FlbB, C, E) and sporulation (FlbB, C).
Hekimin Hukuki Sorumluluğundan Doğan Tazminat Davalarında Görevli Mahkemenin Tüketici Mahkemesi Olması ve Taleplerin Arabuluculuk Çözüm Yolu İle Sonuçlanabilmesi Hakkında Değerlendirme
Authors: Özcan Zeynep , Şeker Keriman Nisa
Published: August 2024

Anayasal dayanağı olan ve temel haklarının başında gelen sağlık hakkı, bireyin sağlığının korunmasını, gerektiğinde hukuka uygun şekilde tıbbi müdahalede bulunulmasını sağlar. Malpraktis kavramı; hekimlerin ve hastanelerin kusurlu davranışlar sonucu meydana gelen zararlardan sorumluluğunu içermektedir Hekimlerin veya hastanelerin kusurlu davranışları sonucu meydana gelen zararlardan sorumluluğu malpraktis kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Hastanenin kamu veya özel nitelikli olmasına göre sorumluluğun kapsamı değişmektedir. Kamu hastanelerinde çalışan hekimler sebebi ile zarar meydana geldiğinde idareye karşı dava açılmalı ve zararların tazmini istenmelidir. İdare karşılamış olduğu zararları hekime karşı rücu etme hakkına sahiptir. Bağımsız çalışan hekim ve özel hastaneler sebebiyle meydana gelen uyuşmazlıklarda ise ivazlı bir sözleşmesel ilişki yok ise asliye hukuk mahkemeleri ivazlı bir sözleşmesel ilişki var ise tüketici mahkemelerinde hak arama seçenekleri bulunmaktadır. Görev alanı gittikçe genişleyen tüketici mahkemelerinin hasta ile hekim-hastane ilişkilerinden doğan zararlar bakımından da görevli mahkeme olması, hekim ile hasta-hastane arasındaki ilişkinin tüketici hukukuna dayandırılması eleştirilmektedir. Tüketici hukukunda uygulanmaya başlanan arabuluculuk alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yolunun sağlık hukuku kapsamında uygulanabilmesi mümkün kılınmıştır.
Türk Hukukunda Limited Şirketler İçin Asgari Sermaye Kuralının Gerekliliği ve Yerindeliği (1 TL Sermayeli Limited Şirketlerin Tercih Edilebilirliği) Sorunu
Authors: Yasan Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Türk ticaret hayatının en çok rağbet gören şirket türü olan limited şirketler, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda (TTK) anonim şirketlere yakınlaştırılarak ve sermaye şirketi vasfı güçlendirilerek düzenlenmiştir. Kanun koyucunun Avrupa Birliği (AB) yatırım iklimine uygun, karşılaştırmalı hukuklardaki limited şirketler ile rekabet kabiliyetini haiz limited şirketler meydana getirme hedefine ulaşılabilmesi ve sermayenin korunması ilkesinin hayata geçirilebilmesi için başvurulan müesseselerden biri de asgari sermaye kuralıdır. 14.02.2011’de Resmi Gazetede (RG) yayınlanmasından sonra otuzu aşan kez değişikliğe uğrayan TTK’da değişikliklerden menfi şekilde en çok etkilenen ilke bağımsız denetimin ütopya olarak kalması, şirkete borçlanma yasağının yumuşatılması, şirketin kuruluşunun başlangıçta hiç sermaye getirilmeksizin gerçekleşebilmesine imkân tanınması vb. sebebiyle sermayenin korunması ilkesi olmuştur. Bu sebeple, asgari sermaye kuralı sermayenin korunması ilkesinden beklentilerin karşılanabilmesi için önemini, gerekliliğini ve yerindeliğini teorik de olsa korumaktadır. Ancak, önce Birleşik Krallıkta ve devamında kıta Avrupası hukuk sistemine dahil AB üye ve aday ülkelerinde ortaya çıkan ve özellikle yenilikçi-yaratıcı fikri ürünlerin öne çıkarıldığı 1 para birimi (sembolik) sermayeli limited şirketler olgusunun da Türk hukuku açından değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu değerlendirmeler neticesinde olması gereken ise dualist sisteme bağlı kalınarak bir yandan geleneksel limited şirketlerin geçerliğini koruması bir yandan da 1 TL ile kurulabilen girişimci limited şirketlerinin Türk hukukunda geçerlik kazanmasıdır.
Gümrük Birliğinin Güncellenmesi ve DTÖ Kapsamında Kamu Alımları Başlığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ağzıtemiz Merve
Published: August 2024

Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği (AB) arasında bir ortaklık ilişkisi ve bunun üzerine kurulmuş olan bir Gümrük Birliği bulunmaktadır. 1995 yılında kurulan bu Gümrük Birliği ise sanayi ürünleri ile işlenmiş tarım ürünlerini kapsamaktadır. Gümrük Birliğinin kapsadığı konuların yanında, karar alma ve uyuşmazlıkların çözümü mekanizmaları da dönemin şartlarını yansıtacak görünümde ve sınırlı bir şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Türkiye-AB arası ilişkilerin farklılaşması ve Dünya ticaret hacminin artmasıyla birlikte, bu ilişki yapısında değişiklik yapılmasına ilişkin değerlendirmeler yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu değerlendirmeler salt olarak mal veya hizmet ticaretini değil, kamu alımları başlığını da bünyesinde bulundurmaktadır. Ticaret hacmi oldukça büyük olan bu alanın, söz konusu ilişki çerçevesinde nasıl güncellenebileceği ise ayrıca tartışılmalıdır. Bu çalışma, mevcut Gümrük Birliğinin güncellenmesi/modernizasyonu gerekliliğini ve bu çerçevede kamu alımları başlığının durumunu ele almaktadır. Kamu alımları, gittikçe büyüyen bir ekonomik öneme sahipken, bu alandaki yapısal sorunları çözmek üzere ne gibi adımlar atılabileceği değerlendirilmelidir. Bu bakımdan, kamu alımları başlığında, Gümrük Birliğinin güncellenmesine yönelik çeşitli senaryolar dikkate alınacaktır. Bununla birlikte, bir alternatif olarak, Dünya Ticaret Örgütü (DTÖ) bünyesindeki kamu alımları ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi söz konusu olacak ve bu alternatif ilişkinin hukuki boyutu üzerinde durulacaktır.