bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectives of Black, Latinx, Indigenous, and Asian Communities on Health Data Use and AI: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Rinderknecht Fatuma-Ayaan , Yang Vivian B , Tilahun Mekaleya , Lester Jenna C
Published: December 2024

Despite excitement around artificial intelligence (AI)–based tools in health care, there is work to be done before they can be equitably deployed. The absence of diverse patient voices in discussions on AI is a pressing matter, and current studies have been limited in diversity. Our study inquired about the perspectives of racial and ethnic minority patients on the use of their health data in AI, by conducting a cross-sectional survey among 230 participants who were at least 18 years of age and identified as Black, Latinx, Indigenous, or Asian. While familiarity with AI was high, a smaller proportion of participants understood how AI can be used in health care (152/199, 76.4%), and an even smaller proportion understood how AI can be applied to dermatology (133/199, 66.8%). Overall, 69.8% (139/199) of participants agreed that they trusted the health care system to treat their medical information with respect; however, this varied significantly by income (P=.045). Only 64.3% (128/199) of participants felt comfortable with their medical data being used to build AI tools, and 83.4% (166/199) believed they should be compensated if their data are used to develop AI. To our knowledge, this is the first study focused on understanding opinions about health data use for AI among racial and ethnic minority individuals, as similar studies have had limited diversity. It is important to capture the opinions of diverse groups because the inclusion of their data is essential for building equitable AI tools; however, historical harms have made inclusion challenging.
Implementing Diabetes Distress Screening in a Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic Using a Digital Health Platform: Quantitative Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Kahhan Nicole A , Fox Larry A , Benson Matthew , Patton Susana R
Published: December 2024

Background

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management requires following a complex and constant regimen relying on child or caregiver behaviors, skills, and knowledge. Psychological factors such as diabetes distress (DD), depression, and burnout are pertinent considerations in the treatment of pediatric T1D. Approximately 40% of youth and 61% of caregivers experience DD. Implementation of DD screening as part of clinical best practice is recommended and may facilitate treatment referral, perhaps leading to improved health or well-being for youth with T1D and their caregivers. By building on existing institutional infrastructure when available, screening via digital health platforms (applications, or “apps”) may allow for timely screening of, and response to, DD.

Objective

This work details the creation, implementation, and refinement of a process to screen for DD in youth and their caregivers in the context of routine T1D care using a digital health platform.

Methods

DD screening was implemented in an outpatient endocrinology clinic over 1 year as part of a larger screen-to-treat trial for children aged 8‐12.99 years and their caregivers. Validated measures were sent via digital health platform to be completed prior to the clinic visit. Results were initially reviewed manually, but a digital best practice alert (BPA) was later built to notify staff of elevated scores. Families experiencing DD received resources sent via the digital health platform. For this secondary analysis, child demographics and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) were collected.

Results

During the screening period, absolute completion rates were 36.78% and 38.83%, with adjusted screening rates at 52.02% and 54.48%, for children and caregivers, respectively. A total of 21 children (mean HbA1c 8.04%, SD 1.39%) and 26 caregivers (child mean HbA1c 8.04%, SD 1.72%) reported elevated DD. Prior to BPA development, resources were sent to all but 1 family. After BPA implementation, all families were sent resources.

Conclusions

Early findings indicate that DD education, screening, and response can be integrated via digital platforms in a freestanding outpatient endocrinology clinic, thereby facilitating timely treatment referral and provision of resources for those identified with distress. Notably, in the observed 1-year screening period, screening rates were low, and barriers to implementation were identified. While some implementation challenges were iteratively addressed, there is a need for future quality improvement initiatives to improve screening rates and the identification of, or response to, DD in our pediatric patients and their families.
The Commentary and Analysis of English Translation of Changsheng Mijue in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese Tartary
Authors: Le Qiu
Published: December 2024

The Cave English translation version of A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese Tartary, one of the "three major masterworks" of European sinology, involves the content of traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the final section of which is a reorganized and abridged translation of Changsheng Mijue (The Secrets of Longevity) written by Shi Chengjin of the Qing dynasty. Through the discussion of original text and main content of this abridged English translation version, as well as an in-depth analysis of the characteristics and methods represented by the annotation translation, which is highlighted in this essay, it is suggested that the acceptance and understanding of the audience should be regarded as the fundamental criteria, various translation methods and strategies should be flexibly adopted, and the training of talents with compound cross-cultural skills and the promotion and practice of Sino-Western cross-cultural cooperative and exchange models should be continuously strengthened, so that more and more excellent ancient books of TCM can be boosted to spread overseas.
The Study of the Development and Changes in Vietnam's University Entrance Examination System Over Forty-Five Years
Authors: Hien Nguyen Thi , Toai Doan Ba
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the 45-year evolution of Vietnam's university entrance examination system from 1975. Analyzing the examination system changes during different historical periods reveals the underlying social, political, and educational contexts. The study finds that the system has transitioned from a unified examination to multiple examinations and, more recently, to a "dual-purpose" examination model. Furthermore, the research analyzes the main reasons behind this transformation, its achievements, limitations, and challenges, and proposes practical recommendations. These changes reflect the achievements of Vietnam's education reforms and the growing emphasis on personalized student development.
РЕВЕРСИВНЫЙ РОСТ ПИРОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПЛЕНОК ZnO
Authors: Пермяков Д. , Строгонов А. , Небольсин В. , Белых М.
Published: December 2024

Повышенный интерес к тонкопленочным слоям оксида цинка вызван
уникальным сочетанием оптических и электрофизических свойств этого
материала. Пленки ZnO применяются в качестве прозрачных электродов
солнечных элементов, в приборах на поверхностных акустических волнах,
источниках и детекторах УФ- и ИК-излучения, оптических затворах,
элементах нелинейной оптики и других сферах. Особое внимание
в последние годы уделяется изучению процессов синтеза ZnO
с заданными характеристиками. Одним из широко используемых
методов синтеза оксида цинка является спрей-пиролиз, который
отличается низкой стоимостью, относительной простотой и высокой
скоростью процесса. Статья посвящена исследованию явлений в процессе
роста пленки ZnO при синтезе методом пневматического спрей-пиролиза
из раствора ацетата цинка.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ ДИАПАЗОН АНАЛИЗАТОРОВ СПЕКТРА: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ И УЧЕТА ПРИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ. ЧАСТЬ 1
Authors: Лемешко Н. , Агуреев А.
Published: December 2024

Широко используемым средством оценки характеристик радиосигналов
являются анализаторы спектра, один из ключевых параметров
которых – динамический диапазон. В первой части статьи рассмотрено
понятие динамического диапазона, выявлены факторы, оказывающие
определяющее влияние на его значение, приведены формулы для расчета
динамического диапазона, учитывающие собственный шум анализатора
спектра, нелинейность его тракта, а также фазовый шум.
CASE REPORT: INTESTINAL PERFORATION IN BOWEL OBSTRUCTION DUE TO ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES
Authors:   Universidad El Bosque, Pedraza Mauricio , Perilla Jose Luis , Frenado Duque Pedro , Cabrera Luis Felipe
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ascaris lumbricoides is a nematode parasite that can infect humans, being the main cause of soil-transmitted helminth infections, which can have varied outcomes, from the gastrointestinal or respiratory disorders, to surgical emergencies. Its incidence occurs mainly in tropical and temperate zones, with a greater number of cases reported in the pediatric population.

Materials and methods: This is a clinical case report accompanied by a brief review of the literature on a 17-year-old male patient, of the indigenous race, with intestinal obstruction, who was taken to exploratory laparotomy with a finding of intestinal perforation caused by a lumbricoid Ascaris at the level of the distal ileum at 30 cm from the ileocecal valve. Damage control surgery and subsequent intestinal resection, primary anastomosis and closure of the abdominal cavity were performed.

Conclusión : en áreas endémicas, la infección por Ascaris lumbricoides es una causa común de emergencias quirúrgicas, representando el 10% del total. La población en mayor riesgo son los niños en edad escolar de regiones subtropicales como Brasil, México, Colombia, entre otros. La obstrucción intestinal es la causa más común de urgencia quirúrgica, sin embargo, la perforación intestinal rara vez se asocia a ella, de ahí la importancia de conocer el espectro clínico de esta entidad.
The Queer Vicar in Berlin. Heribert Jansson and the Complex Negotiation of Emotional and Sexual Attraction in the Cold War Era
Authors: Santell Fredrik
Published: December 2024

The Church of Sweden vicar Heribert Jansson (1919–1996) served in the Swedish Victoria parish in Berlin 1950–1986, during most of the Cold war era. In this article, an incident in Berlin in July 1957 is investigated as a case study on the unclear Cold War praxis concerning queer behaviour in this international ecclesiastical, as well as diplomatic and political context. The aim of the article is to contribute to the complex LGBT history during the Cold War era. The investigation and different considerations following the incident involved several parties: the Swedish Consul General in Berlin, the Swedish Foreign Office, the Archbishop in Uppsala and the Uppsala Archdiocese chapter, the local board of the Swedish Victoria parish, the British authorities in occupied Berlin, as well as the Swedish government. From his first years serving in Berlin, Jansson’s relatively open queerness changed into a more subdued attitude after this incident and following his marriage in 1958.
Religious Motives in the Autobiographical Writings of Exile Estonian Writers (On the Basis of the Collection “The Land of My Youth” (1964))
Authors: Soosaar Rain
Published: December 2024

The article offers the analysis of the motifs related to religion and the church in the collection of autobiographical essays of exiled Estonian writers “Minu noorusmaa” (1964). Twenty-four mostly well-known authors were asked to describe experiences of their childhood and youth that influenced the development of their personality. The essays reflect local life in various Estonian cities and rural areas at the end of the tsarist era and during the interwar period. However, religion is one of the main topics only for two authors out of 24, while five do not mention it at all. For the rest, the treatment of religious topics is limited to a few paragraphs or often only a few references in passing. Typically, religion is mentioned in association with the need to behave decently, death and difficult life situations, family and community traditions, and classes of religion at school, but also describing peculiar, exceptional people.The treatment of religion and the church as a topic of marginal interest in the autobiographical writings seems to be characteristic not only of exile Estonian writers, but also of other biographers from different backgrounds, both in exile and at homeland. Comparative studies, especially with other post-communist countries, could show how this phenomenon can be related to the fact that, similarly to Czechs and East Germans, Estonians stand out in Europe today for their low practice of religion and low membership of churches.
Christology of St. Nerses Shnorhali: At the Crossroads of Eastern and Western Theology
Authors: Taivāne Elizabete
Published: December 2024

As St. Nerses Shnorhali was open to Byzantian and European culture, he integrated those elements in his theology. His Christological position represented in his letter to the Byzantine emperor Manuel Komnenos in 1166 bears the evidence of his theological genius and ability to find a compromise in Christological debates of that time. This theme seems to be central for Armenian Christology and has been much discussed. The present short research is dedicated to the phenomenological evaluation of Nersesian vision of Christ and not the theological one. It is based on the popular understanding of Jesus Christ as the God in the East and the man in the West. We shall also try to show that such a modern and very popular theological strategy in the West as the anthropological shift is present in Nersesian Christological approach, and should be revitalized by Armenian theologians today. Not only the anthropological, but also the Christological shift of Shnorhali is a burning necessity in Armenian theology and orthopraxis today.
Simulācijas hipotēze – vai to var teoloģizēt?
Authors: Titāns Normunds
Published: December 2024

Šis raksts vispirms iepazīstina lasītāju ar t. s. simulācijas hipotēzi. Saskaņā ar šo hipotēzi mēs, mūsu pasaule un universs pastāv datorsimulācijā, kuru darbina ārkārtīgi augsti attīstītas civilizācijas pārstāvji, kas ir vai nu mūsu pēcteči, vai arī attīstījušies neatkarīgi no mums citviet universā. Pēc tam simulācijas hipotēzes kontekstā tiek interpretētas vairākas tradicionālas teoloģijas tēmas: 1) Dieva koncepcija, ieskaitot dievišķos atribūtus, piedāvājot naturālistisku alternatīvu pārdabiskai pieejai; 2) teistiskie argumenti – kosmoloģiskais arguments un teleoloģiskais jeb nolūka (design) arguments; 3) ļaunuma problēmas jeb teodicejas risinājumi; 4) cilvēka un Dieva divpusējā komunikācija, ieskaitot atklāsmes, brīnumu un lūgšanas jautājumus; un 5) eshatoloģija un cilvēka pēcnāves transformācija. Asociācijas ar simulācijas hipotēzi tiks rastas ne tikai ar heterodoksām interpretācijām. Tiks arī demonstrēts, ka izvēlētajās teoloģijas tēmās arī ortodoksāls teists var saskaņot savas ticības pārliecības ar simulācijas hipotēzi. Lieki piebilst, ka autors neuzskata simulācijas hipotēzi un no tās izrietošās teoloģiskās interpretācijas par ontoloģiski patiesām, bet tikai spēlējas ar idejām, domu eksperimentiem un loģiskām iespējām, kā tas ierasts analītiskajā reliģijas filozofijā. Netiek piedāvāta metafiziska teoloģija, kurai jātic, bet drīzāk konstruktīva, eksperimentāla teoloģija, piemērojot teoloģisko domu aktuālām teorijām un domāšanas trendiem, šinī gadījumā simulācijas hipotēzei.
Own Experience in the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Diagnosis of Esophageal Achalasia
Authors: Storonova O. A. , Kanevskii N. I. , Trukhmanov A. S. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: December 2024

Aim: to demonstrate an artificial intelligence model that optimises the differential diagnosis of achalasia.

Material and methods. The study included 75 patients: 52 % men (mean age 44.5 ± 17.8 years) and 48 % women (mean age 45.6 ± 16.6 years,) with a preliminary diagnosis of achalasia. Patients were divided into four groups: type I, II, III achalasia and a group of patients whose results did not correspond to a diagnosis of achalasia according to HRM performed based on Chicago Classification version 4.0. On the basis of a set of data from 750 swallows and therefore 6750 manometric parameters, the artificial intelligence models DecisionTreeClassifier, RandomForestClassifier and CatBoostClassifier have been trained to provide a manometric diagnosis. The comparison criteria were the training time and the f1_score metric. The technical characteristics of the model (hyperparameters) were selected using the GridSearchCV method. The model with the best results was integrated into a web application.

Results. The RandomForestClassifier was chosen as the best performing model to compare. Its technical characteristics were “decision trees” and branching depth the number of which was 14 and 5 respectively. With a maximum possible value of 1.0, these hyperparameters achieved f1_score=0.91 in 27 seconds. The web application, developed on the basis of this model, is capable of analyzing manometric data and establishing one of three types of achalasia in patients. Alternatively, it can exclude the diagnosis of achalasia. The output of an image corresponding to the diagnosis is produced for each manometric type of the disease.

Conclusions. For the first time in Russia, a machine learning model based on high-resolution esophageal manometry data was developed at the V. Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propedeutics, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology of Sechenov University. The model has been applied to the creation of a web application which has the ability to substantiate the manometry diagnosis of patients. The Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) issued a certificate of state registration of the computer program No. 2024665795 dated July 5, 2024. This artificial intelligence programme can be used in clinical practice as a medical decision support tool to optimize the process of differential diagnosis of achalasia and early detection of the disease, to determine the patient's prognosis and to select the method of further treatment.
Comunicación pública de la ciencia como herramienta para la conservación del patrimonio natural en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Caño Negro, Alajuela, Costa Rica
Authors: Marco Antonio Díaz Segura  , Yesenia López García
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación corresponde a un enfoque de tipo mixto. Se  llevó a cabo en el Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Mixto Caño Negro (RNVSMCN), área de protección de humedales y especies silvestres en Alajuela, Costa Rica (10°52‘37“N 84°45‘47“O). La metodología consistió en recorridos en zonas terrestres y acuáticas del refugio. El muestreo se efectuó mediante observación in situ y se tomaron fotografías como recursos de flora y fauna, selección de elementos focales y diseño de material gráfico. Los sujetos participantes en el estudio fueron los funcionarios del RNVSMCN. El sondeo social correspondió a entrevistas semiestructuradas, panel de expertos y grupo focal; la selección de audiencia meta se basó en las estadísticas de visitación RRSS. Se obtuvieron 192 productos visuales en la categoría de educación informal (para ser distribuidos en las plataformas de Facebook e Instagram) reunidos en un compendio visual denominado Calendarios de Contenido Plataformas Sociales. El objetivo principal de esta propuesta fue la divulgación científica en redes sociales del patrimonio natural del RNVSMCN, por medio de afiches visuales con fotografías originales, para fomentar la educación en temática ambiental enfocada en adultos jóvenes (18-35 años) no especializados en temas biológicos, con el fin de promover la conservación del ecosistema y la biodiversidad presente en el refugio.
Condiciones químicas y biológicas del ecosistema acuático que influyen en la dinámica de descomposición de la hojarasca de Cecropia peltata, río Blanco, Bagaces (Costa Rica): una experiencia en el ejercicio académico
Authors: Johanna Rojas Conejo
Published: December 2024

El color opalino del río Blanco es una característica que atrae la atención de los visitantes de la zona de Fortuna de Bagaces, especialmente durante la época seca. La química del agua del río no solo es responsable de su distintivo color, sino también de importantes procesos ecológicos que ocurren en su ecosistema acuático. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las condiciones químicas y biológicas que influyen en la descomposición de la hojarasca de Cecropia peltata (guarumo) en el río Blanco. Estudiantes del curso de Ecología de Ecosistemas Fluviales de la Universidad Nacional, junto con el programa de Turismo Ecológico del Colegio Técnico Profesional de Fortuna de Bagaces, realizaron un experimento para medir el tiempo de descomposición de la hojarasca, influenciado por los fluidos del Volcán Miravalles. Se instalaron cuatro grupos de mallas con hojas secas y se recolectaron muestras semanales para calcular la tasa de descomposición y la masa remanente. También se analizaron la diversidad y la abundancia de insectos acuáticos en las muestras. En los años 2018 y 2024, se realizaron mediciones puntuales de parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua y análisis de los componentes químicos del gel pardo presente en el lecho del rio. Los resultados mostraron que la hojarasca de Cecropia peltata podría degradarse completamente en 68 días, con una pérdida de 30% en los primeros 20 días, asociada a las condiciones del agua y sedimento que contienen altos niveles de silicio, aluminio, azufre, hierro y calcio.
La educación inclusiva, condiciones y estrategias de inserción en el Instituto Martha Bucaram de Roldós Bilingüe-Intercultural. Lago Agrio, Sucumbíos, Ecuador
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós Ecuador, Parreño Loaiza Marcelo Iván , Jiménez Vallejo Deysi Natalia ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós Ecuador, Arias Cueva Fernanda Marianela ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós Ecuador, Dahua Robelly Jaime Efraín ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós Ecuador
Published: December 2024

presente estudio tuvo como propósito analizar las competencias docentes necesarias para promover una práctica inclusiva de calidad; centrada en la diversidad de estudiantes en el Instituto Martha Bucarám de Roldós Bilingüe-Intercultural ubicado en Lago Agrio, Sucumbíos, Ecuador; se buscó diseñar y evaluar estrategias que favorezcan la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE).

La investigación abarcó una comunidad educativa de 50 estudiantes y 20 docentes del instituto; se analizó el entorno bilingüe e intercultural; identificando barreras y oportunidades para implementar una educación inclusiva efectiva; los resultados se enfocan en fortalecer las prácticas educativas y generar un impacto positivo en el desarrollo académico y social de los estudiantes.

Se adoptó un diseño mixto integrando enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos; se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas, entrevistas semi-estructuradas y observaciones en aula; además se llevó a cabo un análisis documental de normativas y planes educativos relacionados con la inclusión; los datos fueron analizados mediante técnicas estadísticas descriptivas y análisis de contenido temático

La investigación identificó barreras como la falta de recursos didácticos, infraestructura inadecuada y formación docente limitada, que afectaban la educación inclusiva en el Instituto Martha Bucarám de Roldós. La propuesta inclusiva mejoró el rendimiento académico en un 23%, la participación en clase en un 25% y la satisfacción estudiantil en un 40%, creando un entorno más positivo. Los docentes valoraron las estrategias, con un 80% de aceptación alta. Los resultados reflejan avances en prácticas inclusivas y fortalecimiento del aprendizaje.

El estudio concluyó que las competencias docentes en el instituto requieren fortalecimiento mediante programas de capacitación continua, dotación de recursos adaptados y apoyo interdisciplinario; la propuesta desarrollada evidenció ser efectiva en mejorar la experiencia educativa de los estudiantes con NEE; destacando la importancia del trabajo colaborativo con familias y especialistas; se recomienda continuar con las estrategias implementadas; asegurando su sostenibilidad mediante inversión en formación y recursos.
Criminal Procedure as a Leading Branch of Law in Relation to the International Legal Systems of the EU and the USA
Authors: Nemtsev Arsen , Koval Mariia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Criminal procedure is one of the leading branches of law that plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order, justice, and human rights. In the context of globalization and the integration of international legal systems, particularly those of the European Union (EU) and the United States of America (USA), criminal procedure takes on special significance. Comparing the criminal procedures of Ukraine, the EU, and the USA allows for the identification of common features, differences, and best practices that can be adapted to enhance the effectiveness of national justice systems.
The primary areas of comparison between Ukraine's criminal procedure and the international legal systems of the EU and the USA include issues related to human rights protection, transparency of judicial processes, equality of parties, and access to justice. Studying the approaches of these legal systems helps to determine how international standards can be implemented at the national level to improve legal protection for citizens.
The EU is characterized by a high level of integration in criminal legislation among member states, which ensures uniform legal approaches and streamlined procedures within the Union. An important aspect of the European criminal procedure is the emphasis on protecting human rights and freedoms, notably through the European Convention on Human Rights.
In the USA, criminal procedure is marked by a complex structure due to the federal system, where each state has its own judicial system. However, a key principle remains adherence to the US Constitution and the rulings of the Supreme Court. Particular attention is given to procedural guarantees for the accused, including the right to a fair trial, which is a fundamental principle of the American legal system.
Analyzing the relationship between the criminal procedures of Ukraine, the EU, and the USA provides a deeper understanding of legal mechanisms and helps develop recommendations for adapting successful institutions and practices to Ukrainian legislation.
Keywords: criminal procedure; international law; European Union; USA; human rights; legal system; judicial system; justice; comparative law; legal standard.
On the Issue of Ensuring the Safety of Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Ortynskyi Volodymyr , Yarovyk Diana
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The legal status of a witness in criminal proceedings entails a set of rights and obligations, which are intended to ensure their cooperation with judicial authorities to fulfill the objectives of criminal justice.
Security measures for witnesses (physical protection, confidentiality, etc.) must guarantee the provision of testimony without fear for their own life or the lives of their loved ones, as well as prevent potential pressure or physical harm from criminals or other interested parties.
Based on the research, it has been established that such measures are the implementation of legal, organizational-technical, and other actions by law enforcement agencies, aimed at protecting the life, health, residence, and property of these individuals from unlawful threats, to create the necessary conditions for the proper administration of justice.
The article points out that the mechanisms for ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings in Ukraine do not significantly differ from European standards in this area. However, the current situation does not allow for full compliance with these standards.
It is noted that Law No. 3782-XII, which defines the grounds for applying security measures, uses evaluative categories that are tied to the legality of their application and compliance with procedural form.
According to part 1 of Article 20 of this law, security measures for individuals, including witnesses, are taken based on information indicating a real threat to their life, health, residence, or property. In this context, it is revealed that an incorrect assessment by an investigator, prosecutor, or judge regarding the existence of a real threat may result in the cancellation of decisions by investigative judges to deny the application of security measures.
Considering the current situation and Ukraine's path toward European integration, and recognizing the importance of implementing security measures for individuals involved in criminal justice, the authors assert that there is an urgent need to improve the existing security mechanism and to integrate positive international experience into Ukraine's national legislation.
This includes the development of effective legal instruments for witnesses of war crimes and other international offenses.
Keywords: witness; witness protection; witness institution; criminal law; criminal procedure; criminal proceedings; security measures for individuals involved in criminal proceedings; witness security mechanism.
International Experience as a Source for Improving the Procedure of Party Reconciliation in Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine
Authors: Slyvka Mariia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The procedure of party reconciliation is an important element of administrative proceedings that facilitates effective and prompt resolution of disputes between citizens and government authorities. In the current context of Ukraine, there is a pressing need to improve this procedure to enhance the effectiveness of administrative justice, reduce the burden on the judicial system, and ensure adequate protection of citizens' rights and freedoms. In this regard, studying international experience appears as a valuable source of useful practices and tools for reforming existing approaches.
This article examines the primary models of party reconciliation in administrative proceedings across different countries, particularly those in the European Union, the United States, and Canada. Special attention is given to alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation and negotiation, which are widely utilized in these jurisdictions. It is demonstrated that these mechanisms contribute to reducing time and resource expenditures, increasing parties' satisfaction with the outcomes of conflict resolution, and lowering the level of confrontation among process participants.
Based on an analysis of international experience, the author proposes recommendations for improving the procedure of reconciliation in Ukraine's administrative proceedings. Among the suggested measures are the implementation of mandatory mediation at certain stages of court proceedings, the establishment of an institute of independent mediators within the courts, the enhancement of the legal culture of process participants, and the development of new legal norms to promote voluntary dispute resolution.
The proposed changes would contribute to a more effective functioning of Ukraine's judicial system and ensure better access to justice for citizens, representing an important step in the reform of the country's legal system towards European standards.
The application of international experience will also enable the introduction of new approaches to the training of judges and other participants in the reconciliation process, thereby enhancing their professional competence and ability to effectively apply mediation procedures. Furthermore, the adaptation of such practices will help create more transparent and predictable dispute resolution processes, fostering greater public trust in the judicial system. The successful implementation of these changes will be a step towards harmonizing national legislation with European standards, ensuring greater effectiveness and fairness in administrative proceedings in Ukraine.
Keywords: reconciliation of parties; administrative proceedings; alternative dispute resolution; mediation; reconciliation of parties in administrative proceedings of foreign countries; the powers of the subjects of power in relation to reconciliation.
Tracking Changes in Physical Performance and Match Outputs in Elite Female Field Hockey Players Over an Olympic Cycle: A Follow-Up Study
Authors: Lombard Wayne Patrick , Lambert Michael Ian
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to analyse the physical performance and game-related statistics of 17 international female hockey players across an Olympic cycle, exploring whether these metrics changed synchronously. Data from 24 physical performance tests and 102 matches, monitored with 10 Hz GPS units, were evaluated. Minimal variability was observed in the 30 m sprint performance (Coefficient of Variation, CV = 2.3 ± 0.8%), while the greatest variability was found in pull-up tests (CV = 35.8 ± 12.1%). Significant temporal improvements were noted in the YoYo test (p < 0.001), and sprint times for 10m and 30m distances (p < 0.001 for both). Strength, muscular endurance, and neuromuscular metrics also enhanced significantly over time (p < 0.008). Reactive Strength Index (RSI), improved over time (p < 0.008), but none of the values differed significantly from the first test. On average, players covered 5469 ± 1159 m per match, with no significant change in high-speed running distance (637 ± 246 m) across the five years. However, the average running speed did increase (114 ± 13 m.min−1 ;p< 0.001). The findings elucidate the performance benchmarks for elite female hockey players and suggest that advancements in individual performance tests do not necessarily correlate with match statistics, underscoring the complexity of athletic progression and its implications for player management.
Improving Human Resources in The Package C Equality Program Through Digital Skill Training at PKBM Permata Bangsa Surabaya
Authors: Raheny Ifa Budi , Atmadja J.A I Ketut , Nugroho Rivo
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore how the Digital Skills Training Program at PKBM Permata Bangsa Surabaya improves the digital skills of Package C Equality Program students. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research results showed that out of a total of 100 training participants, 70% succeeded in obtaining a certificate after attending training regularly, while the remaining 30% were unable to participate in training consistently. The training material presented includes Problems and Innovation, Digital Literacy, Content Creation, Social Media, Digital Marketing, and Web Application Creation. However, there are still obstacles to participation, especially those related to busy work and a lack of support from participants' parents. However, the participants' enthusiasm after the training remained high, especially in applying the skills they learned. Thus, this research provides valuable insight intothe role of digital skills training in improving human resources in the digital era. Keyword: Pelatihan Digital Skill, Program Kesetaraan, PKBM Permata Bangsa, Keterampilan Digital, Pendidikan Non-Formal
Impact Analysis of Adiwiyata Program Implementation in Developing Students' Pro-Environmental Attitudes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Wanti Astika Berliana , Murtadho Nurul , Widiyanti Widiyanti
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of the Adiwiyata program in shaping pro-environmental attitudes in elementary school students. The urgent need for effective environmental education to raise awareness from an early age motivated this research. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a multisite study design, data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The research sample consisted of three elementary schools that have implemented the Adiwiyata program: SDIT Ahmad Yani, SDN Percobaan 2, and SDN Lowokwaru 2. Data analysis was conducted using cross-site analysis and data validity was guaranteed through triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of the Adiwiyata program through initiatives such as the formation of wiyata cadres, waste management, and environmentally friendly activities succeeded in increasing students' awareness and participation in protecting the environment. Factors such as physical readiness, administration, aligned vision and mission, educators' involvement, as well as school community support are critical to the success of this program. This study concludes that a gradual and experiential learning approach can improve students' understanding and involvement in environmental conservation. The study suggests improving the school's green infrastructure, continuous training for educators, strengthening student engagement through interactive activities, school policy support, regular evaluation of the program, and collaboration with the community. Implementation of these recommendations is expected to strengthen the effectiveness of the Adiwiyata program and expand its impact on education.
The Influence of Digital Marketing, Product Quality, and Service on Consumer Purchase Interst at Café Scooterafee Bangil
Authors: Febrianti Nila Osama , Yulianto Mochamad Rizal , Sumartik Sumartik
Published: December 2024

Every business actor in each business category is required to have sensitivity to every change that occurs. Digital marketing plays a very important role in business activities, considering its orientation towards providing value to consumers. Café Scooterafee is one of the cafes widely discussed by the millennial generation today. Café Scooterafee can influence consumer purchase intention through the quality of its products and services. The purpose of this study is to determine the variables that have the most significant impact on increasing consumer purchase intention towards Café Scooterafee. The method applied in this research is a quantitative approach. A total of 100 respondents were selected using the Lemeshow formula. The results of this research indicate that three variables digital marketing influence, product quality, and service quality significantly affect consumer purchase intention towards Café Scooterafee.Keywords: Digital Marketing, Product Quality, Service Quality, Consumen Buying Interest
Implementation of The Calistung Program For Increasing Literacy and Numeracy in Early Childhood
Authors: Delyana Hafizah , Melisa Melisa , Febriana Rina , Ramadoni Ramadoni
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to describe numeracy literacy in learning themes in early childhood and strategies for learning numeracy literacy in early childhood. This research was conducted through literature study. The object of this research is numeracy and thematic literacy in early childhood. Numeracy literacy is not the same as mathematics competency, both are based on the same knowledge and skills, but there are differences that lie in the empowerment of knowledge and skills. The data collection tool in this research is by searching for journals in several electronic media such as digital libraries, the internet, via Google Scholar. The data analysis technique used in this research is annotated bibliographic analysis. The results of the research show that numeracy literacy in thematic learning in early childhood can be done by providing stimuli to children. This aims to stimulate students' curiosity supported by the availability of facilities and infrastructure, the capacity of the school community, and the capacity of stakeholders. There needs to be a policy related to the literacy work program on numeracy twice a week before learning time takes place where mathematics and non-mathematics teachers are trained, so that it fosters a love of reading in students and a learning experience that is both fun and stimulates the imagination.
Community Economic Empowerment (Case Study on the Community of Cracker Makers Jengkol) in Korong Jambak, Padang Pariaman
Authors: Reval Diken , Sunarti Vevi
Published: December 2024

This research is that there are a large number of natural resources in Indonesia and various types and forms, one of which is jengkol, especially in the Nagari Kasang area, Padang Pariaman Regency which can improve human resources in terms of work. It is very clear that the process of processing jengkol into jengkol crackers in Korong Jambak Nagari Kasang is very helpful for the economy there, not only processing it into jengkol crackers, all the work is done by the people in Korong Jambak Nagari Kasang. This study aims (1) to determine community involvement in related elements in coaching. (2) knowing the implementation of learning between craftsmen, (3) knowing environmental support for jengkol cracker business, (4) knowing jengkol cracker marketing techniques.This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study which is expected to provide an overview of the research results. The setting of this research was conducted in Korong Jambak, Nagari Kasang, Padang Pariaman Regency. The source of this research was obtained from the jengkol cracker-making community. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data obtained from this study is by theoretical triangulation.The results of the study show that: (1) There is involvement of related elements in the form of support in the form of promotions and material assistance in coaching activities for the community (2) There are learning activities among fellow craftsmen in the form of cooperation and giving advice to each other, (3) There is support the environment for the jengkol cracker business physically and non-physically which is the economic empowerment of the people in Korong Jambak (4) The existence of marketing techniques for the jengkol cracker business by marketing Offline and Online (5) Results and impacts felt by jengkol cracker makers with empowered communities for the family and also the economic changes felt by the community itself.
The Role of Extension Officers in Increasing Business Success (Case study on Lintas Harapan livestock business group)
Authors: Pratama Bimma , Solfema Solfema
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the role of extension workers in increasing business success. The aim is to find out how the role of extension workers is in educating members so that later they will achieve better results so that later they can improve the economy and the community's knowledge in raising livestock. improve skills and increase community knowledge. The purpose of this study was to see the role of extension workers in the learning process in the cross-expectation livestock business group. research is based on a qualitative approach with case study research. Data sources in this case are extension workers, chairmen, secretaries, treasurers, and members of the Cross-Hope Livestock Business Group. Data collection techniques used in this study were observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.  Data validation technique uses triangulation. Research result shows that the role of extension workers here is as a facilitator, innovator, and motivator. With this group of women farmers, the community should be aware that we need to take advantage of our yards by planting something that is healthy and able to help with household needs and increase family income.
Non-Formal Education as a Discipline
Authors: Mina Harafah Putri Julita , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: December 2024

This article tries to explore the epistemology of science, ontology of science, and axiology of science. Looking at these three things, we try to present the epistemology of science, ontology of science, and axiology of science from the perspective of non-formal education. Pedagogical ontology examines the nature of education. Pedagogical epistemology is related to the source or origin of education, elements of education, educational methods, educational goals, etc. Meanwhile, the axiology of education examines the use value of education. The nature of education is a conscious effort to develop and guide the potential, personality, and basic skills of students towards personality and noble morals. The truth of education can be seen from the results or outcomes of the entire series of educational management based on the form of objects, systems, and methods, namely the form of intelligence, spiritual and emotional intelligence that exists in students.
The Relationship between the Tutor's Andragogy Approach and the Activeness of Package C Learners at PKBM Uhibbu Ummi Kab. Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Dina Rahma , Natsir MHD
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the low learning activity of the learning communities in participating in the learning process of the PKBM Uhibbu Ummi Kab. Lima Puluh Kota. Researchers suspect that the cause of the low learning activity in learning communities may be due to the lack of application of the andragogic approach by tutors. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the use of andragogic approaches, descriptions of active learning, and the relationship between the two. This type of study is a correlative descriptive quantitative research. The research population was students of class XI and XII Package C who met the criteria of 37 people and the entire population was used as respondents. The data collection technique is survey-based using survey-based data collection tools. The data analysis method in this study uses the formula for percent and product moments. Results of this study indicate that: (1) the use of the tutor's andragogy approach is still low, (2) community learning activities are still low, and (3) there is a significant relationship between the tutor's andragogy approach and the learning activities of Package C residents at PKBM Uhibbu Ummi Kab. Lima Puluh Kota.
The Relationship between Extensioners Assistance and Produktivity in The Muaro Farming Group Diateh lake Solok District
Authors: Deni Rahma , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: December 2024

This study aims 1) to find out the form of the implementation of extension assistance to the Muaro Danau farmer groups in Ateh, Solok Regency. 2) To find out the obstacles in the implementation of extension assistance to the Muaro Danau farmer group at the Solok Regency. 3) To find out the relationship between extension assistance and the productivity of the Muaro Danau farming business in Ateh, Solok Regency. This research was conducted in Jorong Usak Nagari Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti District. The research method was carried out through correlational quantitative research using a questionnaire. The research informants were the Solok District Agriculture Office, extension assistants, and Farmer Groups. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman Rho formula. The results showed that the relationship between extension assistance and productivity in the Muaro Danau Above Farmer Group in Solok Regency was carried out using various methods. However, in its implementation there are still several obstacles, especially the problem of time and attendance of participants. Keywords: Extension Extension Assistance, Productivity, Farmer Groups