bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Daya Tahan Tubuh Balita Di Posyandu Desa Pematang Balam
Authors: Rismayani Rismayani , Sari Fadillah , Rismawati Retno , Hermawati Dwi , Lety Arlenti
Published: May 2024

One of the efforts to improve toddler nutrition requires good nutrition in order to increase the body's resistance to infection. Complementary foods (MP-ASI) are foods and drinks that contain good nutrients and are given to infants or children aged 6–24 months to meet nutritional needs other than those met by breast milk. There are still mothers of toddlers in the Pematang Balam Village Posyandu group who do not know about the provision of good and correct complementary foods. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information to mothers related to MP-ASI. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers with toddlers, especially those who have children aged 6–24 years, about providing good and correct complementary food. The mothers of toddlers in Pematang Balam Village are the intended audience for this activity.The method of implementation is by direct discussion. The results of the activity are that there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about complementary foods after monitoring and evaluating activities in collaboration with cadres and implementing the provision of complementary foods properly and correctly by these mothers.
The Sustainability Walk – Combining Nudging and Pragmatism to Facilitate Collective Action and Reflection
Authors: Westin Martin , Joosse Sofie , Möckel Fanny , Lindmarker Joakim , Österbergh Robert
Published: May 2024

Nudging is increasingly used in the design and planning of houses, neighbourhoods and districts with the intention to promote sustainable behaviour. Nudging, when used well, can serve as a tool for changing individuals’ behaviour, but it cannot, nor has it been designed to, facilitate the critical thinking and collective action needed to address urgent sustainability challenges.
The purpose of this study is to investigate how pragmatism’s interest in social interactions can complement nudging’s focus on individual behaviour. To test these ideas in practice, we develop an approach for planning that combines the two modes of thinking - The Sustainability Walk - to be used in the planning of places that are to promote sustainable everyday practices. We draw lessons from developing The Sustainability Walk by using the learning history method and participant observation.  
We find that pragmatism offers possibilities to amend nudging’s focus on individual behaviour by providing tools for forming a community of inquiry consisting of experts as well as citizens. However, we also learn that planning cultures of conflict avoidance, hinder the practical application of the idea of such pragmatist inquiry across different ways of knowing.
Two new species and one new record of Willowsia Shoebotham, 1917 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from the Eastern Himalayan region of India
Authors: Mandal Pritha , Mandal Guru Pada , Suman Kusumendra Kumar , Bhattacharya Kaushik Kumar
Published: May 2024

Two species new to science Willowsia sikkimensis sp. nov. and W. arunachalensis sp. nov., and one new record of the genus Willowsia Shoebotham, 1917 are described and illustrated here. The new species are mainly distinguished from the others on the basis of pigment pattern, scale type and chaetotaxy. The species were collected from the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim (India). Willowsia shiae Pan, Zhang & Chen, 2006 is recorded for the first time from India (Arunachal Pradesh) and redescribed with detailed chaetotaxic nomenclature. A key to the Indian species of Willowsia and a comparison table of related species are also provided.
Penerapan Layanan Aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital pada Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Kurnia Endi , Nabila Jeihan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) achievement of objectives in the implementation of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library; (2) integration in the implementation of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library; (3) adaptation to the application of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library.This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The research instrument used is an interview guideline. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview, and the documentation. The data analysis are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, dan conclusions. Source triangulation was used to test the validity of the data in this study. The results of this study are as follows. First, the achievement of goals in the implementation of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library has not been maximized, limited membership quotas and the unavailability of applications on non-Android devices cause uneven access for users. Second, the integration of the implementation of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library is running quite well, the application is easy to use and also a different system from the traditional library system owned by Padang State University so that it is difficult to integrate the application service. Third, adaptation to the application of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library has not been maximized, the collections available in the application have not adjusted to the target users, in this case Padang State University students.
Development, subtraction and the Indigenous peoples of Paraguay
Authors: Ioris Antonio A.R.
Published: May 2024

This article deals with the very emblematic, but largely understudied, trajectory of national and local development in Paraguay, which is an example of a subtractive geography that produces spaces that are, in aggregate, less than before. Subtraction is an old driving force of nation-building as it connects the subtractive colonial past with the cultivated deserts of hyper-neoliberal agribusiness. The production of Paraguayan spaces has been based on the subtractive inclinations of its military–agrarian ruling elite, which compromised the national territory in tragic wars with regional neighbours and, since the end of the 19th century, the selling of land to foreigners and international companies. The subtractive pattern of a subordinate and aggressive capitalist development has been especially predicated upon the negation of the most fundamental rights and entitlements of Indigenous peoples. The discussion is based on research dedicated to understanding the struggle of the Paĩ Tavyterã Indigenous nation. Despite systematic denunciation of the anti-Indigenous direction of development by national and international organisations, the ancestral territories of the Paĩ Tavyterã have been under attack and they have been treated as generic citizens and cheap labourers. At the same time, the response of Indigenous peoples and other sectors of the working class has emerged in the form of anti-subtraction reactions. Decolonisation is, first and foremost, an anti-subtraction movement that aims at reverting the deficit caused by systemic subtraction and collectively seeking for social, political and spatial additions.
Implementasi Sistem Pengajuan Berkas Kenaikan Pangkat Pegawai Berbasis Web
Authors: Wahab Nanang Kurnia , Fitri Femitri Eka , Mulyati Rahmi
Published: May 2024

Kenaikan pangkat merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang memotivasi pegawai negeri dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya. Proses pengajuan berkas kenaikan pangkat pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provisi Riau saat ini menggunakan metode konvensional dalam pemrosesan data sehingga terdapat masalah aksesibilitas dan efisiensi pengolahan data. Selain itu belum adanya penyimpanan data terpusat beresiko terhadap kehilangan data dan tidak adanya pemantauan secara real time dalam setiap tahapan pengajuan berkas mengakibatkan sulitnya mengevaluasi kinerja dan memperlambat pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan proses pengajuan berkas kenaikan pangkat pegawai melalui pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web yang mempermudah dalam hal aksesibilitas, efisiensi, evaluasi kinerja, sistem pengelolaan data terpusat, pemeliharaan dan analisis data. Penggunaan metode SDLC Waterfall dalam pengembangan sistem informasi dipilih karena kejelasan dan kehandalan tahapannya. Implementasi sistem berbasis web yang dibuat memungkinkan pegawai mengajukan berkas secara online, mempercepat evaluasi kinerja, mengurangi keterlambatan, dan meningkatkan objektivitas. Pengelolaan data terpusat diwujudkan melalui penyimpanan data yang terstruktur dalam satu basis data, memastikan ketersediaan dan keamanan informasi kenaikan pangkat. Penerapan solusi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif pada transparansi, kecepatan, dan efektivitas pengelolaan kenaikan pangkat pegawai, meningkatkan motivasi pegawai serta kualitas pelayanan publik di Provinsi Riau.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Ip Address Pada PT. KAI (Persero) Divre II Sumbar Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Algi Pratama Sasra  , Abrar Hadi
Published: May 2024

Abstrak − Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan kebutuhan pengelolaan data yang efektif sangat pentingbagi dunia usaha.PT.KAI (Persero) Divisi II Sumatera Barat sebagai perusahaan yang bertanggung jawabterhadap industri angkutan kereta api di wilayah Sumatera Barat, memerlukan suatu sistem informasi yangdapat mengelola data IP Address secara efisien dan efektif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sisteminformasi pendataan alamat IP berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework Laravel dengan databaseMySQL untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengumpulan dan pengelolaan data alamat IP.Penelitian inimenggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan penelitian kantor.Perancangansistem informasi meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan basis data, pengembangan antarmuka pengguna,serta implementasi dan pengujian sistem.Sistem yang dihasilkan mampu mengelola data alamat IP secaraefektif, memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan, memperbarui, dan mencari data dengan mudah melaluiantarmuka web yang responsif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dirancangmempunyai kemampuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengumpulan data, mengurangi kesalahan dalampengumpulan data dan mempercepat kemampuan akses data alamat IP bagi otoritas pengguna.Penerapansistem ini akan membantu PT.KAI (Persero) Divisi II Sumatera Barat untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan datadan kinerja operasional secara keseluruhan.
Penerapan Metode Reorder Point Dalam Pendataan Ketersedian Obat Di Puskesmas Maga Pasar Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurul Syawanda Fitriyani Matondang  , Rida Utami  , Abwabul Jinan
Published: May 2024

Salah satu organisasi pemerintah yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat adalah Puskesmas. Data persediaan obat di Puskesmas Maga Pasar belum terotomatisasi sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk menghitung persediaan obat dan memperoleh data obat. Inilah salah satu tantangan dengan fasilitas ini. Narkoba masuk dan keluar. Persediaan obat, pemesanan obat, permintaan obat, dan pendataan obat semuanya masuk dalam sistem informasi yang akan dikembangkan. Diagram usecase digunakan dalam perancangan sistem untuk membuat sistem informasi persediaan obat yang menggunakan teknik Reorder Point. Tingkat persediaan dimana pemesanan ulang perlu dilakukan dikenal sebagai titik pemesanan kembali. Efisiensi dan efektivitas pendataan ketersediaan obat telah ditunjukkan oleh sistem ini, yang mengarah pada peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan masyarakat.
Nursing Interpersonal Communication Model for Schizophrenia Patients at Tampan Mental Hospital Pekanbaru
Authors: Novi Dini Restia  , Lailanisa Fadlilani  , Nurul Mustaqimmah
Published: May 2024

Schizophrenia is a neurological disorder and a serious type of mental illness that affects the patient's perception, thinking, language, emotions, and social behavior. Communicating with individuals suffering from schizophrenia requires special techniques because they tend to experience self-concept issues, immerse themselves in their own world, and exhibit physical well-being but mental unhealthiness. Effective communication with schizophrenia patients necessitates skilled nursing techniques and the ability to communicate effectively. From the perspective of communication science, the relationship between the nurse and the patient falls under interpersonal communication, or from the standpoint of health communication, it is therapeutic communication. The communication between the nurse and the patient creates interpersonal interaction using linguistic symbol systems, such as verbal and nonverbal systems. This study aims to describe and analyze interpersonal communication between nurses and Schizophrenia patients at Rumah Sakit Jiwa in the Riau Province. The research utilizes a case study method. The results show that the interpersonal communication used by nurses with schizophrenia patients at Tampan Mental Hospital in the Riau Province involves empathy, positive attention, and sincere acceptance demonstrated through both verbal and nonverbal forms. This fosters trust and openness in patients towards nurses, ultimately contributing to the improvement of schizophrenia patients' healing process.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) di SMA Negeri 3 Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017
Authors: Mahdalena Mahdalena , Jumiati
Published: May 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa dewasa. Batasan usia remaja menurut Depkes RI (2007) adalah 10-19 tahun dan belum menikah. Remaja menurut BKKBN (2012) adalah penduduk laki-laki atau perempuan yang berusia 10 sampai 24 tahun. Pada tahun 2010 jumlah remaja terdapat sekitar 27% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesiasimplifikasi dari kerangka atau teori-teori yang mendukung penelitian tertentu. Terdiri dari variabel-variabel serta hubungan variabel yang satu dengan yang lain Berdasarkan tabel 4.1 diatas, dapat diketahui bahwa dari 65 orang remaja kelas XII di SMA Negeri 3 Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 37 orang (56,92%), dan pada sumber informasi melalui media elektronik sebanyak 29 orang (44,62%). Dari hasil penelitian tentang Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) Di SMA Negeri 3 Kecamatam Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Mayoritas remaja berpengetahuan cukup tentang penyakit menular seksual (PMS) sebanyak 32 orang (49,23%), pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 23 orang (35,38%), remaja memperoleh sumber informasi tentang penyakit menular seksual (PMS) melalui media elektronik sebanyak 17 orang (26,15%), remaja memiliki sikap positif terhadap penyakit menular seksual sebanyak 38 orang (58,46%).
Aplikasi Digitalisasi Pemasaran Mobil Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Shandy Kartasasmita  , Muhammad Siddik  , Ramalia Noratama Putri
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah paradigma pemasaran, terutama dalam industri otomotif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi digitalisasi berbasis Android yang memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai strategi pemasaran inovatif untuk mobil bekas. Aplikasi ini menyajikan pengalaman interaktif bagi calon pembeli dengan memungkinkan mereka melihat mobil bekas secara virtual dalam lingkungan nyata melalui kamera perangkat Android. Selain itu, aplikasi juga menyediakan informasi terperinci mengenai spesifikasi teknis, riwayat perawatan, dan testimoni pelanggan secara real-time. Metode pengembangan menggunakan pendekatan perancangan sistem dan pengujian prototipe. Aplikasi ini menggunakan markerbased tracking dimana dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini akan lebih mudah dalam memasukkan objek 3D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan interaksi konsumen dengan produk dan mempercepat proses keputusan pembelian. Dengan menggabungkan kecanggihan AR dan kepraktisan platform Android, aplikasi ini dapat menjadi alat pemasaran yang efektif untuk industri mobil bekas. Implementasi aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan daya saing bisnis dan merangsang pertumbuhan penjualan melalui pengalaman berbelanja yang inovatif dan informatif bagi konsumen.
Perceptions of Higher Education Faculty Regarding the Use of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in Education
Authors: Goli-Cruz Martin Jerome
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the perspectives of faculty members in higher education regarding the utilization of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in the realm of education. Additionally, it examines the probable impacts of this technology on social transformation and academic settings in the Philippines. A research study was conducted wherein 20 faculty members from a state university in the Philippines were questioned to acquire their perspectives and firsthand encounters regarding the utilization of ChatGPT in their academic instruction. The research's findings showed that ChatGPT had both beneficial and detrimental effects on higher education. On the positive side, ChatGPT can be a helpful learning tool for students, especially for those who are introverted, and can simplify the repetitive tasks that educators perform while encouraging the growth of students' self-directed critical thinking skills. The utilization of ChatGPT may have adverse effects on students' critical thinking skills and promote excessive dependence on technology. Moreover, the research revealed that although the faculty members were cognizant of ChatGPT's existence, they did not entirely depend on technology to execute highquality education. The efficacy of artificial intelligence and its incorporation in the realm of education, as per the respondents, was contingent upon the conscientiousness of the faculty and administrators in facilitating the enhancement of students' analytical and evaluative proficiencies.
Numero completo
Authors: AA. VV.
Published: May 2024

Il volume 10 (2021) di «altrelettere» comprende una sezione tematica dedicata alla figura di Margherita Costa, e una sezione libera con altri contributi di studiose e studiosi che riflettono sulla scrittura delle donne e sulle donne nell'ambito della letteratura italiana.
Numero completo
Authors: AA. VV.
Published: May 2024

Il volume 11 (2022) comprende una sezione tematica dedicata alla rappresentazione dell’adolescenza femminile nella produzione letteraria e culturale italiana, e una sezione libera con altri contributi di studiose e studiosi che riflettono sulla scrittura delle donne e sulle donne nell'ambito della letteratura italiana.
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Volume 11 (2022) includes a thematic section dedicated to representations of girlhood in Italian literary and cultural production, and an open theme section featuring essays by scholars who reflect on women’s writing and the role of women in Italian literature.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GRATIS KEPADA DISABILITAS TULI
Authors: Thahir Zakiah
Published: May 2024

Pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya deteksi dini terhadap  penyakit tidak menular (PTM). tidak terkecuali dapat diberikan kepada disabilitas tuli. Disabilitas tuli seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses informasi tentang kesehatan dan layanan kesehatan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh hambatan bahasa, keterbatasan aksesibilitas media, dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang hak-hak mereka. Disabilitas tuli dapat mengalami diskriminasi dan stigma dalam sistem perawatan kesehatan, yang dapat membuat mereka enggan untuk mencari layanan kesehatan. Pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis bertujuan memberikan kesempatan bagi disabilitas tuli untuk mendapatkan informasi dan edukasi tentang penyakit degeneratif, termasuk cara pencegahan, deteksi dini, dan pengobatan. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran mereka tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin.  Dari hasil pemeriksaan 44 orang penderita disabilitas, terdapat 27,27 % menderita hipertensi, disusul 22,72 % menderta kolesterol  9,09 % , 2,27% menderita diabetes.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  secara umum berjalan dengan lancar dan masalah kesehatan pada lansia paling banyak adalah asam urat. Oleh karena itu diharapkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  ini kesadaran masyarakat khususnya disabilitas tuli tentang kesehatan dapat meningkat agar diperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal.
Editorial | How to Reach Microscopist’s Heaven
Authors: Laughlin Gary J.
Published: May 2024

Readers of this journal may recall the concept of a “Microscopist’s Heaven,” which was first described by Walter McCrone in his 1999 Inter/Micro conference recap article (“Inter/Micro-99,” The Microscope, 47:2, pp 101–122, 1999). In the introduction, McCrone goes so far as to list, in alphabetical order by last name, 45 candidates who could be assured to earn the honor. He omits at least 20 others because they were close but hadn’t yet met this criterion (yours truly included … or I should say, excluded).
Critical Focus | Microscopy’s Ingenious Legacy
Authors: Ford Brian J.
Published: May 2024

Beside the high-tech gadgetry in today’s laboratory reside the basic stains, reagents, and microscopical techniques that date back to more than a century — and remain essential. The history of microscopy is often seen as a specialist subject, and one that doesn’t influence us working in today’s busy modern laboratories. But the history is closer than you think. Look around you. Many of those stains that you take for granted are ancient history. Those computers we use, our mobile phones, the digital equipment, and all that glass and plastic gadgetry are new (indeed, by the time you’ve purchased and installed them, they are already out-of-date). But not the essential stains and reagents. Many have unexpected origins, and some of them tell extraordinary tales.
Evolución de las reformas tributarias en el Ecuador en los años 2020 al 2023
Authors: Guerrero García Katherine Dayana , Falconí Izurieta Wendy Lisbeth , Vizueta Achig Marcela Patricia
Published: May 2024

En la presente investigación se realiza un estudio sobre las reformas tributarias en el Ecuador desde el año 2020 hasta el 2023, con el fin de conocer la evolución que ha existido en dichas reformas año tras año y su impacto en la recaudación tributaria pese a los acontecimientos que han aparecido. En el Ecuador las reformas tributarias han tenido cambios significativos, así como las vigencias de nuevas leyes tales como: la Ley Orgánica de Simplificación y Progresividad Tributaria, la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario y la Ley Orgánica para el Desarrollo Económico y Sostenibilidad Fiscal tras la pandemia Covid-19. Además, se ha remplazado el Régimen de Microempresas (RIM) y Régimen Simplificado (RISE) con el Régimen de Microempresas y Negocios Populares (RIMPE) para el beneficio de los pequeños y grandes emprendedores. Este trabajo tiene una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes como artículos de revistas y datos estadísticos de páginas oficiales (SRI), a partir de los cuales se revisó la información referente al tema.
Una forma de inspirar por medio de middleware, el aprendizaje independiente en el aula de clase
Authors: Bastidas Logroño Diego Javier , Cano Ordoñez Cecilia del Carmen , Quevedo Lapo Jacqueline Yadira , Obaco Gladys del Carmen
Published: May 2024

En este estudio, se encontró que los estudiantes participantes preferían utilizar sus teléfonos inteligentes antes que cualquier otro dispositivo electrónico para haber realizado las actividades elegidas. Esta información mostró que el acceso inmediato a las tareas escolares en cualquier momento y lugar ha sido esencial para el estudiante moderno. La accesibilidad que se ha observado en los teléfonos inteligentes ha sido un factor clave que influye en la voluntad de los estudiantes de completar sus estudios. Esta información ha podido ayudar a los profesores a comprender el potencial del uso de teléfonos inteligentes como una herramienta útil en el aprendizaje, en lugar de simplemente haber tenido una distracción o entretenimiento. Así, con una adecuada supervisión, orientación y estructuración de las actividades realizadas por el estudiante, los Smartphones dejaron de ser enemigos de la ansiedad, y han podido  convertirse en un aliado en el aprendizaje ya sea en aplicaciones multimedia o desarrolladas para tal fin. Esto facilitó que el profesor deje de ser el proveedor, coordinador y supervisor del aula de clase y pase esa responsabilidad a los alumnos, permitiéndoles utilizar sus propios dispositivos. En lugar de haber intentado impedir que los estudiantes utilicen teléfonos inteligentes, fue mejor ser conscientes de ello adoptando las actividades como búsqueda de información, colaboración con profesores y compañeros, actividades prácticas utilizadas en este estudio y evaluación formativa. Además se pudo observar un enfoque usando software en cada cátedra de la vida estudiantil sea nivel inicial, medio o superior con entornos educativos usando middleware adaptables a cada materia.
Új rendszerkialakítás a kistelepülések egyes szennyvízkezelési problémáinak megoldására
Authors: Buzás Kálmán
Published: May 2024

A Városi szennyvíztisztításról szóló (91/271/EEC) irányelv módosítására új tervezet készült, ami érinti a kistelepülési kört is. Az agglomerációs határ 1000 LE-re csökken és korlátozottá válnak az egyedi szennyvízkezelés lehetőségei is, előtérbe helyezve a csatornázásos megoldást. A csatornarendszer módosítása, az ingatlanok oldómedence közbeiktatásával történő csatlakoztatása a hálózathoz csekély beruházási költségtöbblettel, a hagyományosnál kedvezőbb üzemeltetési körülményeket teremt ebben a települési méretkategóriában. Eltömődés és feliszapolódás veszélye nélkül alkalmazhatók kisebb átmérőjű csövek is. Az oldómedencék ebben a rendszerben a decentralizált mechanikai szennyvíztisztítást valósítják meg, ami elkerülhetővé teszi a hálózati végponton kialakított kis szennyvíztisztító telepen az állandó üzemeltetői munkaerő jelenlétét távfelügyelet és -irányítás kiépítése esetén. Különösen előnyös és nagyfokú üzembiztonságot eredményez a rendszer olyan megoldásoknál, melyekben a tisztítást természetközeli eljárás biztosítja. Ezek gyenge tisztítási hatékonyságát a legtöbb esetben a rossz, vagy a hiányzó mechanikai előtisztítás okozza. Az oldómedencék beiktatása évente 0,063 tonna CO2e/fő ÜHG kibocsátással jár. Ez azonban nem tekinthető teljes egészében a hagyományos csatornázáshoz képest jelentkező növekménynek, mivel a hosszú tartózkodási idővel rendelkező, hagyományos kistelepülési csatornarendszerekben is keletkezik ÜHG emisszió. A csatornázási rendszer módosítása kizárja a közegészségügyi kockázat növekedését, ami az egyedi megoldások és a szabaddá tett kútlétesítés miatt keletkezik.
Đánh giá hoạt tính ức chế α - glucosidase của một số dược liệu trên mô hình in-vitro
Authors: Trần Trung Trĩnh Trần Trung Trĩnh , Đỗ Thị Anh Thư Đỗ Thị Anh Thư , Lê Hiền Khôi Lê Hiền Khôi , Lý Hồng Hương Hạ Lý Hồng Hương Hạ
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đái tháo đường là bệnh mãn tính khá phổ biến trong thời gian gần đây và ngày càng nhiều ở giới trẻ. Một số dược liệu cho thấy khả năng hỗ trợ làm hạ đường huyết như Đậu biếc hay Bụp giấm, ngoài ra còn có cây trà Yok – đôn là loài cây mới được phát hiện ở Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu cho thấy tiềm năng của các dược liệu này với tác dụng hạ đường huyết hỗ trợ điều trị đái tháo đường. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Thành phần hóa học và khảo sát hoạt tính hạ đường huyết in -vitro bằng phương pháp ức chế enzyme α-glucosidase của 3 dược liệu Bụp giấm, Đậu biếc, Trà Yok – đôn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: đài hoa Bụp giấm, hoa Đậu biếc, hoa Trà Yok – đôn. Phương pháp Ciuley cải tiến để xác định sơ bộ thành phần hóa học và phương pháp ức chế enzyme α-glucosidase. Kết quả: Thành phần hóa học của 3 dược liệu .Ức chế α-glucosidase cao nhất là Bụp giấm (IC50 là 1.22 ± 0.04 μg/mL), tiếp theo hoa Trà Yok-đôn (IC50 là 94.52 ± 7.75 μg/mL), và cuối cùng là hoa Đậu biếc (IC50 > 256 μg/mL). Kết luận: Đài hoa Bụp giấm (Hibiscus sabdariffa), hoa Đậu biếc (Clitoria ternatea) và hoa trà Yok – đôn (Camellia yokdonensis) có hoạt tính ức chế α-glucosidase được xác định.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Meningkatkan Toleransi Beragama Di Kalangan Peserta Didik
Authors: Prawono Yanwar , Kamea Jeferson
Published: May 2024

Adanya konflik antar agama di Indonesia menunjukkan perlunya berbagai pendekatan untuk mengembangkan toleransi beragama, termasuk melalui peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran yang dapat dijalankan PAK dalam mengembangkan toleransi beragama di kalangan peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAK memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan toleransi beragama melalui beberapa cara. Pertama, PAK mengajarkan tentang kasih yang mendasari sikap toleransi. Kedua, PAK memfasilitasi pengenalan dan penghargaan terhadap keragaman serta mendorong dialog antaragama yang membantu mengurangi prasangka. Ketiga, keteladanan guru PAK dalam menunjukkan sikap toleransi menjadi faktor kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang toleran. Selain itu, PAK membantu peserta didik mengatasi stereotip dan prasangka, serta menerapkan nilai-nilai toleransi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan pendekatan ini, PAK bisa menciptakan generasi yang mampu hidup dalam keragaman agama dengan damai dan saling menghargai.
Prostitution legal reform in Belgium: Abandoning the abolitionist model in favour of a neo-regulatory approach
Authors: Hausman Jean-Marc
Published: May 2024

The Belgian Criminal Code underwent significant reform with regard to sexual offences by the Law of 21 March 2022. Concerning the prostitution of people who are of legal age, the legislator has abandoned the abolitionist model and laid the foundations for a neo-regulatory model. Criminal sanctions are now based on the idea that prostitution should be able to be practised effectively, provided that the person offering his or her sexual services does so entirely voluntarily. Accordingly, the Law of 21 March 2022 enshrines the principle of authorising prostitution procurement - subject to certain conditions that have yet to be defined. It also makes it possible, by way of exception, to advertise prostitution. At the same time, the Criminal Code provides for measures to severely punish activities related to forced prostitution or to limit the commission of such offences. Nevertheless, the transition to the neo-regulatory model is not (yet) complete and some questions remain concerning, among other things, the respect by Belgium of its international obligations and the implementation of the new rules.
Litigation risks in the financial sector and climate change
Authors: Perales Viscasillas
Published: May 2024

Strategic Litigation is becoming an increasingly important tool in the fight against climate change thanks to the awareness of this global problem throughout the world and the increased knowledge about case law in this area. This article tries to elaborate on the kind of disputes in the financial sector related to climate change, and the increased importance of litigation in order to change corporate behavior.
Selected overview of recent Swiss case law in international arbitration
Authors: Wohlgemuth David
Published: May 2024

This article discusses four selected issues that were subject of recent decisions of the Swiss Federal Tribunal in the context of international arbitration seated in Switzerland. The first case examines the scope of the parties' duty of curiosity when it comes to challenging an arbitrator's independence and impartiality, specifically in the context of online resources. The case further touches upon the possibility for a review of an award if such grounds for challenge of an arbitrator were discovered after the 30-day time limit for setting aside the final award. The second case concerns a successful challenge to a partial award, in which the Swiss Federal Tribunal confirmed that an arbitration agreement cannot be extended to a non-signatory subcontractor based on its interference in the execution of the main contract. In the third case, the Swiss Federal Tribunal clarifies that a blanket dismissal of overly broad and vague document production requests as fishing expedition does not violate a party's right to be heard. Finally, in the fourth case, the Swiss Federal Tribunal dealt with the interpretation of a waiver clause in the arbitration agreement that excludes all appeals against arbitral awards.
Exploring frugal innovation's contribution on the manufacturing companies: An in-depth systematic review
Authors: Morelos Gómez , Vargas Franco , Romero Sánchez
Published: May 2024

In this paper, a systematic review of the literature was carried out in order to identify the contributions of frugal innovation in the manufacturing sector. The above, with the objective of knowing these innovations, highlighting the relevance and its contribution to this sector within the global emerging markets. The PRISMA method was used to perform meta-analysis of the theoretical, scientific and practical contributions of goods and services resulting from the frugal philosophy in the emerging manufacturing sector. To achieve the objectives of this research, three indexed databases of high scientific quality and visibility were considered: Scopus, Ebscohost and Science Direct in the period 2010-2020, with a search equation defined by keywords and exclusion and inclusion criteria, in which a first search of 15079 articles was obtained. As a result of the final filtering process, 52 documents were obtained that allowed the identification of these innovations, their classification, description, frugal, social and economic contribution in the benefited communities. This paper provides relevant findings related to the contribution of future perspectives of similar studies and empirical evidence of frugal operational processes (products) that drive the competitiveness of manufacturing firms.
Programa visualización gráfica con GeoGebra para estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Peña Casa Matilde , Urure Tejada Luisa Graciela , Dominguez Pillaca Danny
Published: May 2024

La educación superior universitaria se ha enfrentado a la necesidad de adaptar los procesos de formación a la era digital y al uso de las herramientas de la inteligencia artificial. En este contexto, el objetivo principal de este artículo fue reflexionar sobre la influencia del software GeoGebra en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de ingeniería. La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión sistemática con un enfoque descriptivo cualitativo. Se realizó un estudio utilizando fuentes como SciElo, Scopus, Latindex, Redalyc y ProQuest, Google Académico, Dialnet y Redalyc, etc. Este proceso condujo al descubrimiento de 25 artículos que abordan el uso de la tecnología en la enseñanza de las carreras de ingeniería. Como resultado, se destaca que la utilización de Geogebra contribuye de manera significativa a la resolución de problemas y se posiciona como una herramienta estratégica en el aprendizaje del cálculo integral. Se evaluaron aspectos como la adquisición de lenguaje formal, la construcción del modelo, la resolución e interpretación del mismo, y la aplicación del modelo. En conclusión, se destaca la utilidad de GeoGebra, permitiendo a los estudiantes analizar de manera más detallada los contenidos matemáticos en un tiempo reducido. Además, se señala que el uso de esta herramienta contribuye a alcanzar objetivos clave, como la mejora del rendimiento académico y el desarrollo completo de las competencias matemáticas para los estudiantes de ingeniería, preparando así al estudiante para su aplicación práctica en su futura profesión. Se sugiere ampliar la aplicación de esta herramienta en otras carreras, considerando otras aplicaciones que puedan complementar el proceso de formación.
Development of HPLC method for isomeric impurities of key starting material of novel oral anticoagulant drug; Edoxaban Tosylate Monohydrate
Authors: Baksam Vijaya Kumar , Nimmakayala Saritha
Published: May 2024

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the determination of EDO-S1 stereoisomeric impurities such as isomer 1, isomer 2, isomer 3, isomer 4, isomer 5, isomer 6 and isomer 7 with good resolution using the column, Bakerbond C18 (150 × 4.6 mm; 3 μm). The separation was achieved with mobile phase-A (10 mM dipotassium hydrogen phosphate pH-7.0 with 10% orthophosphoric acid solution in Milli-Q water) and mobile phase-B (n-Propanol: Acetonitrile ratio of 20:30 % V/V), which consisted of mobile phase mixture in the combination of moilephase-A: mobile phase-B (85:15). The total run time was 30 min at 0.8 mL/min flow rate, 20 µL injection volume and 30 ℃ column oven temperature. The column eluate was monitored at 210 nm to quantify the impurities The method showed adequate specificity, sensitivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness inline to ICH tripartite guidelines. The limit of detection and quantification limits were 0.1 and 0.3 μg mL−1, respectively, for all isomeric impurities and EDO-S1. The developed method was found to be linear over the concentration range of LOQ to 150% of specification range for isomeric impurities with a correlation coefficient >0.999. The method was precise (%RSD < 5.0), robust, and accurate (with 85%–115% recovery).
Measures to raise teachers’ awareness of the criteria for establishing schools of well-being in the context of educational innovation: A Vietnamese case
Authors: Huynh Van-Son , Ho Ngoc-Kieu , Giang Thien-Vu , Pham-Ngoc Thanh-Ngan , Vu-Thi Vi-Dieu
Published: May 2024

This article studies the necessity and feasibility of measures to raise the awareness of teachers about the criteria for establishing schools of well-being in the context of educational innovation in Vietnam. These measures are proposed based on research findings regarding the current level of teachers' awareness of the criteria for establishing schools of well-being. The research data shows that all six measures are evaluated on the necessary and feasible scale. This proves that the measures are necessary and can be implemented under the conditions of current schools, although appropriate adjustments can be made at each different educational institution.
Las ambigüedades de Frege. Una nueva mirada a la reseña de filosofía de la aritmética de E. Husserl
Authors: Canela Morales Luis Alberto
Published: May 2024

La publicación de Filosofía de la aritmética (1891) trajo consigo un notable avance en las investigaciones fenomenológicas de E. Husserl, a la vez que se abrió paso entre las indagaciones ya existentes sobre la fundamentación de las matemáticas. Fue precisamente dentro de esta constelación de publicaciones donde se originó una de las polémicas filosóficas más interesantes de las postrimerías del siglo XIX: la recensión de Filosofía de la aritmética hecha por Frege en 1894. Lo que ofreceré en este texto son algunas claves de interpretación que permitirán hacer una revisión juiciosa de aquellos aspectos filosóficos no vistos por Frege en su crítica. Todo ello a través del intercambio epistolar entre ambos, de la exposición de la reseña de 1894 y de las recensiones de Filosofía de la aritmética que han permanecido desconocidas hasta ahora. PALABRAS CLAVE: Filosofía de la aritmética, Fenomenología, Filosofía analítica, Husserl, Frege
Simulation-based evaluation of concepts for short sea shipping of green hydrogen
Authors: Bergström M. , Braun M. , Schmid F. , Niemi A. , Skobiej B. , Dave Y. , Begum M. , Schmid F. , Roland F. , Braun M. , Ehlers S.
Published: May 2024

In this study, a simulation-based approach is applied to develop concepts for short sea shipping of green hydrogen and to assess their overall energy efficiency. The study is conducted as a case study involving production of green hydrogen at an offshore site in the North Sea. Hydrogen produced at the site is first transported by pipeline to a port-based intermediate storage facility, from where it is transported onwards by ship. For the onward transport, four different hydrogen carriers are considered, namely compressed hydrogen, liquid hydrogen, ammonia, and a liquid organic hydrogen carrier.
OPINI MASYARAKAT KOTA MEDAN TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN BEGAL PADA PORTAL MEDANTALK
Authors: Akbar Lilo , Raisyanura Raisyanura , Syafrianda Syafrianda
Published: May 2024

Public opinion regarding news on the Medantalk portal in presenting information is not the same as other online media, in this case the presentation of information presented by Medantalk media is entirely through video content which is much liked by young people. Considering the digital era, there are many incidents around the city of Medan which are in the public spotlight with the media. Robbery can be interpreted as a crime (criminal) such as robbery/robbery carried out by someone accompanied by violence using sharp weapons and using motorized vehicles, even sometimes committing crimes. murder of the victim and the targeted victims are usually motorbike riders. This research method uses a qualitative approach in conducting this research, namely research through observation, interviews, or document review and is descriptive in nature. The data analysis techniques that the author uses are observation, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are that public opinion regarding robbery news on the MedanTalk portal has a big impact on everyday life. People feel threatened with losing their lives or property while driving.
After Switzerland Comes Austria
Authors: Prantl Janine
Published: May 2024

The KlimaSeniorinnen judgment of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has been the subject of intense debate for several weeks. One focus was on the question of standing, i.e., who can bring a lawsuit connected to climate change and human rights before the ECtHR. However, less attention has been paid to the question of the impact of the judgment on currently pending climate change cases before the ECtHR. This blog post sheds light on “climate change case number four”, a case against Austria primarily challenging the shortcomings of the Austrian Climate Protection Act.
Construção de uma câmara bárica a partir do barômetro de smartphone
Authors: Baptista Filho Milton , Carvalho Pinto Filho Leandro
Published: May 2024

A instrumentação para realizar experimentos sobre mecânica dos fluidos, embora tecnologicamente bastante consolidada, não é acessível ao ambiente de sala de aula comum e rotineiro. Mesmo em laboratórios de física, a presença de manômetros, barômetros e acessórios para estabelecer condições de ar pressurizado não é tão comum. Alguns modelos de smartphones são dotados de barômetros microeletromecânicos, que têm como uma das funções determinar a altitude local. O barômetro em um smartphone pode ser tão preciso quanto 100 Pa, o que traz uma oportunidade para realização de medidas nesse campo que são imediatas e viáveis para o professor em sala de aula, sem demandar mais equipamentos. Neste trabalho, apresentamos a construção de uma câmara para medidas de pressão relativa utilizando material de custo acessível e de fácil montagem, o que permite utilizar o barômetro de um smartphone para medidas de pressão relativa e exibição de dados acessíveis utilizando o Phyphox e um computador para visualização dos dados gerados a partir do aplicativo. Foram realizados diversos experimentos para testar a câmara e avaliar sua efetividade.
Nikola Tesla e a construção de uma mini bobina em sala de aula
Authors: Oliveira Juliane Souza de , Damasio Felipe , Silva Danielle Amanda Raimunda da
Published: May 2024

Partindo do pressuposto de que o ensino básico tradicional tem se mostrado pouco eficaz na perspectiva de apropriação dos conteúdos estudados somente nos livros didáticos, esse artigo sugere a utilização de uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS) em qualquer nível de ensino. As UEPS foram propostas por Moreira como sequências didáticas fundamentadas, principalmente, na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel. Segundo Moreira, as UEPS podem ser organizadas seguindo aspectos sequenciais. Com base nesses aspectos é que se desenvolveu a UEPS “A física envolvida no experimento da bobina de Tesla em sala de aula”, que é formada por apresentações de slides, atividades experimentais, vídeo e roteiro experimental que perpassam as discussões. Assim, neste trabalho, buscou-se também pesquisar e desenvolver experimentos didáticos que discutam história e filosofia da ciência e elaborar material instrucional para ser utilizado por professores de todos os níveis de ensino.
Development of Measurement Instruments for Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Mindset, Learning Habits and Self-Directed Learning
Authors: Wongwanich Tanaporn , Pathumcharoenwattana Wirathep , Ratana-Ubol Archanya
Published: May 2024

Lifelong learning is a crucial process that contributes to the continuous professional advancement opportunities for teachers. To promote teachers as lifelong learners, it is essential to leverage comprehensive insights into key mobilizing factors for lifelong learning, including a Lifelong Learning Mindset, Learning Habits, and Self-Directed Learning. This research aims to 1) develop measurement instruments for teachers’ Lifelong Learning Mindset, Learning Habits, and Self-Directed Learning, and to 2) examine the quality of the measurement instruments, including the establishment of norms for all three variables. The research sample consisted of 943 elementary school teachers, selected using stratified random sampling. The measurement instrument consisted of a questionnaire containing 35 items each utilizing a 5-point rating scale. The research findings show that item content validity ratio (CVR) values for each of the instrument subscales ranged between .71 and 1.00, while the content validity index (S-CVI) value for the entire scale was .97. The internal consistency reliability values for the individual variable subscales ranged from .925 to .963, while the construct validity using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) as measured by the Mplus program showed that the measurement model fit the empirical data at the .05 significance level. This study also established percentile norms for the developed instruments.
KREATIVITAS GURU, MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI MI RAUDHATUL ULUM PEMATANG RAMBAI KUALA MANDOR A 2023/2024
Authors: Moslimah
Published: May 2024

Upaya untuk mencerdaskan penerus bangsa di berbagai aspek, maka cara ampuh untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut salah satunya ialah guru sebagai pendidik harus memiliki kreativitas yang baik. Peneliti memilih MI Raudhatul Ulum Pematang Rambai Kuala Mandor A karena selain siswanya yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah, ditambah lagi kreativitas guru yang kurang sehingga pembelajaran terlihat membosankan dan tidak menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk; (1) mengetahui pengaruh kreativitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, (2) mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh kreativitas guru dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu (1) angket, (2) dokumen dan (3) wawancara. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah (1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kreativitas guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dan (3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kreativitas guru dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.