bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of nutrition of children attending preschool institutions of various forms of ownership
Authors: Tapeshkina Natalia V. , Logunova Tatyana D. , Kizichenko Natalya V.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. An important role in the protection of children’s health is played by educational institutions with proper nutrition. In this regard, the study of nutrition in preschool institutions with different ownership forms is relevant. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the qualitative and quantitative indices of the diet composition in children was carried out on the base of the current regulatory and methodological documents. Nutrition was assessed according to two-week implemented menus in 9 preschool institutions of various ownership forms. The study involved 33 infants aged 2 to 3 years. Results. The nutritional and energy value of infants’ diets covered the norms of physiological needs, however, there was an imbalance in the intake of both macro- and micronutrients. In private kindergartens, the imbalance of nutrient intake with food was more pronounced, had a carbohydrate-fat orientation, and a deficiency in the protein component was revealed. In the diets of all babies, dietary fiber was not enough, the deficit ranged from 27% to 39% of the norm. The structure of the grocery set in all institutions was irrational. Recommended consumption rate (from 94 to 104% of the norm) infans received with the main food (poultry, milk and fermented milk products, cottage cheese, sour cream). There was a deficit in the grocery set for all infants of rye bread (10-47% of the norm), meat (13-15%), fish (14-24%), hard cheese (15-45%), eggs (by an average of 42.1%), vegetable oils (14-24%); excess consumption of pasta (by an average of 17.9% of the recommended consumption rate), confectionery (from 16% to 167%). The presence in the menu of private preschool institutions of products not recommended for infants in organized groups (sausages) was noted. Limitations. This investigation is limited to a selection of children of primary preschool age attending preschool organizations of various ownership forms. Conclusion. The lack of proper control over the management of nutrition in private preschool institutions leads to more significant violations in its institution, requires the development of recommendations for correcting the nutrition of infants.
2-D RESISTIVITY IMAGING AND HYDROGEOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS FOR LEACHATE MIGRATION AT DUMPSITES IN SOUTH-SOUTH NIGERIA
Authors: Irunkwor C , Abanjo N
Published: August 2022

Vertical electrical sounding, 2-D tomography and hydrogeochemical analysis was applied to investigate dumpsite leachate plume generation, migration and its impact on the surrounding soil and groundwater aquifer at a municipality in the Western Niger Delta. Twelve vertical electrical sounding (VES) was investigated using the Mini-Res Resistivity Meter with the Schlumberger array. The VES survey result was interpreted with Winglink software. Five hand-dug well water and 5 tap/borehole water samples was collected for hydrogeochemical analysis using the sterile plain bottles and 1-litre plastic bottles. Resistivity results delineated 5 layers of lateritic topsoil, sandy clay, fine coarse-sand, medium coarse-sand and coarse sand. The VES and 2-D tomography mapped and identified 2 distinct zones viz:zone of low resistivity of 91Ωm and 394Ωm at depth of 5m to >28m indicating area of leachate contaminant plume and zone of high resistivity value of 422Ωm and 5102Ωm suspected to be dumpsite gases such as NH3, CH4, SO2 and CO2. The 2-D resistivity imaging also revealed that the generated dumpsite leachate contaminant plume was migrating from the Northern part of the burrow-pit dumpsite towards its Eastern part and to the Northern part of the dumpsite at Scot road/Sakponba road. Hydrogeochemical parameter results showed that colour, pH, iron, Lead and coliform bacteria exceeded permissible standard indicating that the leachate plume has migrated to the groundwater aquifer. Closed municipal landfill whose base is made of concrete and paved surfaces should be adopted in the area to prevent leaching of poisonous substances into groundwater aquifer.
Public policy measures to manage nutrition-related health risks
Authors: Grechushkina Natalia А.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Modern diets characterized by high consumption of ultra-processed foods and reduced physical activity are leading to poor health outcomes and increased premature mortality, as well as higher health care costs. This requires that governments implement more effective models of public management in the field of nutrition which require evaluation of the impact of each management tool, as well as their cumulative effects. Objective. To summarize and characterize the key public policies that exist worldwide to reduce the risks of diet-related non-communicable diseases. Materials and methods. A content analysis of scientific and internet publications on nutrition and dietary management was used. Discussion. A common set of policy tools for many countries includes fiscal policy measures, quality standardization and food labeling, public education, financial incentives for responsible food behavior, development of national recommendations for healthy eating and its promotion, etc. Recently, these approaches have begun to rely on epidemiological monitoring data and studies evaluating the effectiveness of a particular type of intervention. Not all of the existing interventions are equally effective. Therefore, when choosing policy instruments, it is necessary to consider their potential, as well as their level of impact: individual, socio-cultural, industrial, governmental, etc. Conclusion. Rationalization of nutrition is the most important element of social policy of the state and one of the factors in the formation of a healthy lifestyle. This indicates the need for a comprehensive science-based systematic approach to solving problems in the field of healthy eating. The implementation of policy in this area should be based on scientific evidence, with the involvement of business and a wide range of the public, on the principle of interagency cooperation and taking into account multi-level factors that affect the formation of individual and population model of food behavior.
Promising digital solutions for medical management of patients with cancer
Authors: Zavyalov Aleksander A. , Andreev Dmitry A.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Malignant neoplasms remain a serious challenge for society, occupying the leading places next to cardiovascular pathology in the structure of causes of death in the vast majority of developed countries of the world. The wide popularization of innovative digital technologies in a professional clinical environment that does not have training in the relevant branches of physical and mathematical specialties is the key to the development and implementation of automated quality assessments. This fully meets the goals and objectives of the federal project “Fight against oncological diseases”, aimed at a drastically reduction in cancer mortality by 2024 among the population of the Russia. Purpose. Generalization of innovative individualized technological solutions to provide patients with high quality cancer care. Methods and materials. The scientific study was performed based on the results of a search using the PubMed / Medline database and the Google system. The search period covered about 6 years. Results. The article reflects examples of new digital solutions for medical management and the registration of multi-parametric indicators of oncological care at patient-oriented level. Among the actual solutions of mobile /remote e-health for cancer patients it is necessary to highlight: 1) portable (individual) medical gadgets; 2) “smart” piezoelectric necklaces; 3) implantable and internal sensors; 4) devices for performing blood tests at home in patients receiving chemotherapy; 5) mobile antitumor devices; 6) devices that implement neurotechnologies for pain relief; 7) integrated remote monitoring system. Findings. In the context of the spread of digital innovations a new environment is emerging, in which patient autonomy, collaborative medical decision making based on patient preferences, and ensuring wide access to the latest information technologies and resources are gradually becoming routine standards for providing oncological care.
PREPARING THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: WITH PRACTICAL AND STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Maunah Ning
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has developed into a global pandemic. The coronavirus disease outbreak of 2019 (COVID-19) has posed significant challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. The establishment of an intensive care unit (ICU) is a critical component of any pandemic response. We discuss the critical principles and strategies for ICU readiness in this review. Additionally, we describe the early stages of our outbreak and discuss some of the difficulties encountered. To ensure the sustainability of intensive care unit services, we propose the following: 1) develop and implement rapid identification and isolation protocols, as well as increase ICU bed capacity; (2) provide a sustainable workforce with an infection control focus; (3) ensure adequate supplies to equip ICUs and protect health workers; and (4) maintain clinical quality of management and effective communication.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI MIN 1 ACEH BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Risnawati Cut
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar matematika siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran  tematik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Aceh Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021. Penelitian ini mengunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode observasi, pengumpulan data, tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Tematik.dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II MIN 1 Aceh Barat . Adapun hasilnya, dapat dilihat hasil belajar pada pra siklus siswa yang tuntas hasil belajar sebanyak 15 siswa dari 35 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 42,85%, kemudian siklus I siswa yang tuntas hasil belajar sebanyak 25 siswa dari 35 siswa dikelas II dengan persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 71,42% dan siklus II siswa yang tuntas hasil belajar sebanyak 35 siswa dikelas II  dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar sudah melampui batas pencapaian secara klasikal yaitu 100%.
INTEGRASI MATERI ARAH MEDAN MAGNET DENGAN ARAH TAWAF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA
Authors: Fajri Fajri
Published: August 2022

Amanat konstitusi menyiratkan perlunya integrasi nilai-nilai agama dalam pembelajaran, khususnya dalam ilmu pengetahuan. Namun kenyataannya, masih banyak guru yang belum mampu melakukan inovasi-inovasi yang bisa mengaitkan pengetahuan dengan nilai-nilai karakter religius. Sebagai upaya solusi penulis mencoba mengintegrasikan materi arah medan magnet dengan arah tawaf. Filosofi pergerakan orang-orang tawaf yang mengelilingi ka’bah sama arah gerakanya dengan arah medan magnet yang berputar mengelilingi kawat listik. Maka dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan meningkatnya karakter religius yang sangat penting dalam setiap proses pembelajaran sains di sekolah untuk pembentukan siswa beriman dan bertakwa.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE BASIC RHYTMIC MOTION MATERIAL USING THE JIGSAW METHOD OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN GRADE V OF MIN 16 WEST ACEH
Authors: Irawan Riki , Badrussalim Badrussalim
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of students’ learning outcomes on the basic rhythmic motion material using the jigsaw method of cooperative learning in Grade V of MIN 16 West Aceh. Each cycle had 4 stages. The research subjects were students of Grade V of MIN 16 West Aceh with a total of 22 students. In each cycle, the researcher provided a rhythmic gymnastics material with the jigsaw method of cooperative learning. The instrument used to assess the students was a test sheet of knowledge, performance and students’ attitudes which was filled out by the teacher. While the instruments used to assess the teachers were observation sheets of teachers’ abilities and students’ attitudes filled out by collaborators and student response questionnaires filled out by students after the learning was completed. The results showed that there was an increase in students’ learning outcomes who finally reached the KKM specified, namely 75, in which there was 90.9% with a total of 20 students and the percentage of those who had not been able to reach the KKM of 75 was 9.1% with a total of 2 students.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH TWO STAY TWO STRAY STRATEGY
Authors: Sihite Meida Rabia , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Suri Atika
Published: August 2022

This study is aimed at improving students’ speaking skill through Two Stay Two Stray Strategy. This study was a classroom action research. The subject of the research was the students of class X MIA-1 at SMA Teladan Sei Rampah consisting of 32 students. The research was conducted in two cycles consisting of three meetings in each. The instruments for collecting data were speaking test, observation sheet, diary notes and questionnaire. Based on the speaking test results, students’ scores kept improving in every test. On the orientation test, the mean score was 39.5. There were no students gaining score ≥ 75. In the first meeting of Cycle I, the mean score was 43. There were no students gaining score ≥ 75.  In the second meeting, the mean score was 47.3. There were no students gaining score ≥ 75. In the third meeting, the mean score was 49.36. There were no students gaining score ≥ 75. In the first meeting of Cycle II, the mean score was 57.5. The number of students gaining score ≥ 75 was 5 (15.6%). In the second meeting, the mean score was 72.78. The number of students gaining score ≥ 75 was 20 (62.5%). In the third meeting, the mean score was 82.30. The number of students obtaining score ≥ 75 was 30 (93.75%). Based on the observation sheet, diary notes, and questionnaire, it was revealed the learning process ran well. The students were active and enthusiastic in learning. Thus, Two Stay Two Stray Strategy can improve students’ speaking skill
EFEKTIVITAS WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KELAS IV SD 101871 SIDODADI
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Darwis Umar
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Whatsapp Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring Di  Kelas IV SD 101871 Sidodadi. Jumlah sampel 28 siswa Di Kelas IV SD 101871 Sidodadi. Teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan lembar wawancara, kuesioner, alat tulis/ alat rekam. Hasil pembahasan penelitian menyatakan bahwa Efektivitas whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran daring selama pandemik membantu para guru   dalam proses pembelajaran. Aplikasi yang dihadirkan sangat ramah, praktis dan tidak banyak pemilihan aturan  yang harus dilakukan ketika mengoperasikannya Hambatan yang terjadi selama menggunakan media whatsapp disaat pembelajaran daring, ketika Murid tidak mempunyai koneksi internet atau paket internet., Murid tidak memiliki dana yang cukup untuk membeli paket internet sehingga pelaksanaan belajar mengajar terhenti dan anak tidak mendapatkan pengajaraan pada hari itu, Sinyal di satu desa tersebut mengalami gangguan sehingga murid tidak bisa menerima pesan dari Guru untuk kegiatan tersebut, akhirnya murid hanya memiliki alat komunikasi atau HP 1 buah dan dipergunakan untuk lebih dari satu orang dirumah tersebut, sehingga pengalaman kami saat melihat kondisi tersebut anak selalu bergantian dengan abang atau kakak atau adiknya dalam penggunaan HP tersebut. Terkadang orang tuanya juga mempergunakan HP tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI PEMBELAJARAN IPS MATERI GLOBALISASI
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Faisal Raya , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: August 2022

Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Pembelajaran IPS Materi Globalisasi’’ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media video animasi pada pembelajaran IPS materi Globalisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perpustakaan UMN Al Washliyah Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan 4-D, yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perencanaan), development (pengembangan) dan disseminate (penyebaran). Video animasi divalidasi oleh dua ahli yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba produk  kepada ahli materi dan ahli media.  Hasil uji validasi para ahli mendapatkan penilaian dengan kategori layak.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  media video animasi dalam pembelajaran IPS materi globalisasi layak untuk digunakan  dalam pembelajaran IPS.
Материальная ответственность сторон трудового договора как вид юридической ответственности
Authors: Юсупов Нодирбек
Published: August 2022

В статье автор рассматривает общую правовую природу материальной ответственности в Республики Узбекистан как самостоятельный вид юридической ответственности на ряду с другими видами юридической ответственности. Рассмотрено понятие и значение материальной ответственности в системе трудового права в Республики Узбекистан. В статье анализируются случаи привлечения сторон трудового договора к материальной ответственности, отличительные черты материальной ответственности от гражданско-правовой ответственности. Приведено опровержение, что материальная ответственность работодателя, работника и коллективная (бригадная) материальная ответственность не являются самостоятельными видами юридической ответственности.
Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Patch Circular Untuk Aplikasi 5G
Authors: Handika Diana Muttia
Published: August 2022

Pada paper ini dirancang antena mikrostrip circular yang bekerja pada frekuensi resonansi 26 GHz dan 38 GHz. Frekuensi ganda dibangkitkan dengan menambahkan U-slot pada bidang patch, kemudian penyesuaian ketinggian bertingkat pada slot untuk mendapatkan frekuensi tengah yang diinginkan. Hasil simulasi dari rancangan mikrostrip circular untuk frekuensi 26 GHz diperoleh nilai return loss -21,75 dB, VSWR 1,17 dan bandwidth 236 MHz, sedangkan pada frekuensi 38 Ghz return loss -25,49 dB, VSWR 1,11 dan bandwidth 719 MHz. Nilai gain sebesar 8,12 dBi dengan pola radiasi unidirectional. Hasil rancangan telah memenuhi standar antenna untuk jaringan 5G, dengan radius (a) = 3,14 mm dapat diaplikasikan pada perangkat komunikasi nirkabel yang membutuhkan miniaturiasi antenna.
The Analysis of Expressive Speech Act on Tilik Short Film by Agung Prasetyo
Authors: Sukarto Kasno Atmo , Anggraini Ika Layla
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes expressive speech acts in the short film Tilik by Wahyu Agung Prasetyo. The purpose of this study is to describe the types and functions of expressive speech contained in the short film Tilik. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis method. The data were obtained by watching, recording, classifying, analyzing and concluding the results. The data analysis, the researcher classified the data based on the type and function of the speech act by applying the expressive speech act theory proposed by John Rogers Searle and the supporting theory “SPEAKING” proposed by Dell Hymes to analyze the data. The results of this research is found six types of speech acts, namely expressive speech acts of blaming, insinuating, complaining, praising, apologizing, and thanking. The conclusion of this research is that expressive speech acts are part of illocutionary speech acts which different functions according to the speech have spoken by the speaker.
The Use of Social Media to Spread IED’s and its Potential Terrorism Threat in Indonesia
Authors: Kuncoro Putri Amelia Widya Octa , Suhirwan Pujo Widodo
Published: August 2022

The ease of access to social media makes it easier for people to receive information about radicalism, bomb-making and violence. Radicalism is the embryo of terrorism. In Indonesia, most radical acts of terrorism are generally carried out by bombing including suicide bombings. Through social media, radical groups recruit and also study the manufacture of Improvised Explosive Device (IED) bombs. This study aims to examine the misuse of social media in radicalization using IED and formulate efforts to deny it. In this paper the method used is a qualitative method with literature study techniques. Qualitative methods are used to be able to describe the research topic in a more explorative. In this study it will explain about the internet as a base for the spread of terrorism, terrorism and the act of blasting or bombing and the process of making IEDs on the internet channel. The results of this study show that social media is abused by radical groups in carrying out their mission. The purpose of radical groups in the action of radicalism on social media includes propaganda purposes to increase the existence of the group and understand radicalism, recruit members and run training and teach ways of violence including the manufacture of IEDs. In an effort to counteract the impact of the threat of radicalism through social media, several efforts can be made, among others, deradicalization, cyber patrol to block access to social media content that contains elements of radicalism, provide literacy to the public about safe social media and be wiser in receiving radicalism information.
Genetic Improvement of Elms and Other Tree Genera
Authors: Townsend A.M.
Published: August 2022

An extensive selection and breeding program for disease resistant, stress tolerant elm clones is being carried out. Efforts have involved making controlled hybridizations for improvement of not only resistance to aggressive and nonaggressive forms of Ceratocystis ulmi but also variable growth rate, leaf size, and form. The many new selections include several American elms as well as horticulturally desirable hybrid clones from European and Asiatic crosses. These selections are currently being evaluated in nurseries and cities across the U.S. Research with red maples has demonstrated opportunity to select from among seed source progenies for superior growth rate, winter hardiness, stem straightness, and tolerance to Verticillium wilt, ozone, and drought. Seed source studies are also being conducted with the Chinese elm {Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.), blue spruce {Picea pungens Engelm.), and European black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn).
Drought Resistance Adaptations in Urban Honeylocust
Authors: Potts Donald , Herrington Lee
Published: August 2022

Honeylocust is being widely planted in urban environments. The species is reputed to be well adapted for survival in these locations, but nevertheless exhibits premature senescence, tissue damage and early mortality on urban sites. Despite ample rainfall or irrigation, the problem seems to be drought induced. Morphologic and physiologic drought stress resistance adaptations of honeylocust were evaluated. Small boundary layer resistances, leaf folding, wilting, small stomata, low stomatal densities, and even premature senescence itself provide the species with more xeric ecological amplitude. However, the species exhibits extremely poor stomatal control over excess water use. Advected sensible heat drives excess evapotranspiration, resulting in long periods of low plant water potentials. This in turn, probably results in metabolic imbalance, loss of carbohydrate reserves, reduced vigor and early mortality.
Preliminary Results of Evaluation of Collection Samples of Meadow Timothy as a Valuable Source Material for Breeding
Authors: Perehrym Olha
Published: August 2022

Meadow Timothy is one of the most common perennial forage grasses for haymaking and pasture use, as well as one of the components of legumecereal grass mixtures. High productivity of Meadow Timothy can only be provided by new modern varieties, for the creation of which it is of foremost importance to use source material of various ecological and geographical origin in breeding programmes. For this, it is necessary to evaluate it for a complex of economic and breeding-valuable characteristics, which was the purpose of this study. The methodological framework included field and laboratory methods of research, which was conducted during 2020-2021 in the experimental field of the pre-Carpathian Department of Scientific Research of the Institute of Agriculture of the Carpathian Region of the National Academy of Sciences. The study investigated 16 collection samples of local selection obtained as a result of individual and mass selection, as well as one hybrid population. Standard – Daryna variety. According to two-year data, the highest plant height was found in samples MS 1496 – 116.0 cm and IS 1612 – 114.6 cm, foliage – MS 1510 – 68.2%, IS 1512 – 60.4%, IS 1612 – 65.0%, MS 1816 – 61.3 %, green mass yield – IS 1512 – 4.05 kg/m2, IS 1612 – 4.10 kg/m2, MS 1816 – 4.07 kg/m2, MS 1510 – 4.00 kg/m2, dry matter – IS 1612 – 0.888 kg/m2, MS 1816 – 0.861 kg/m2, seed productivity – IS 1512 – 28.0 g/m2, IS 1608 – 27.0 g/m2, HP – 26.5 g/m2, IS 1506 – 26.0 g/m2, panicle length – IS 1608 – 15.0 cm, HP – 15.1 cm, number and weight of seeds from one panicle – IS 1608, IS 1509, IS 1506, IS 1610, weight of 1,000 seeds – IS 1512 – 0.68 g, IS 1608 – 0.65 g, IS 1509 – 0.63 g, crude protein content – IS 1612 – 14.4%, IS 1512, IS 1954 – 14.1%, HP – 14.0%, fibre – IS 1512 – 30.0%, MS 1823, IS 1612 – 29.8%, MS 1602 – 29.6%. All samples had high winter hardiness and resistance to diseases. The study will continue in 2022. Based on three-year data, the best source material will be used in the further scheme of the breeding process
Comparative Performance Analysis of various Digital Image Edge Detection Techniques against Salt and Pepper Noise
Authors: Pratima Dubey
Published: August 2022

The edge detection is a digital image processing technique to find the boundaries or edges of an image or object through the brightness discontinuity. There are many operators to get boundaries or edges but we need more effective and accurate methods. This paper will provide a comparison of Conventional Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Canny and Log Operators Edge Detector Techniques against Salt and Pepper noise With regard to Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), signal to noise ratio (SNR) , peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) , mean-absolute error (MAE) and Bit error, etc.
Performance Evaluation of Block Matching 3D Denoising Technique
Authors: Pratima Dubey
Published: August 2022

The reduction of the noise of the images always prevails as a challenge in the field of image processing. An image obtained after the elimination of noise has a higher clarity in terms of interpretation and study analysis in different fields such as medical , satellite and radar. This research work examines the BM3D Denoising Technique in the presence of different types of noise to achieve a high quality image. performance of the BM3D filter are measured by using parameters such as Mean Square Error (MSE), peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) .
Development in Pesticides for Control and Prevention of African Giant Snails, Achatina Fulica in Jalgaon, Dapoli Dist. Ratnagiri (M.S.)
Authors: Janhavi Vidya Patil  , Nanda Bhupal Jagtap
Published: August 2022

In the present study the occurrence of the Giant African snail, Achatina fulica reported from Jalgaon, Dapoli District Ratnagiri (M.S), India in various field during rainy season but their occurrence is throughout the year. Due to hibernation, these are not much active as compared to rainy season. According to native people of the area, severe plant and vegetable loss was not only due to infestation but also due to the stinking smell of the mucus layer in wetland dry conditions released by the Giant African snail, Achatina fulica different plants. The pest, also classified as a large-scale invader, has been known to be difficult to exterminate without harming nearby organisms as well as ecosystems. Hence, there should be a proper method of control measure of this pest. The following article describes possible methods of control measures researched since ages chemical as well as non-chemical. Even though a lot were proven to be unsuccessful, some methods do play an important role in the extermination of this species with respect to collective efforts, destruction scale, costings etc.Mechanical extermination is a lot more effective than the chemicals introduced which have a possibility of getting washed away due to rains or other possible circumstances. This article mainly focuses on discussing previously studied control methods and defining the criteria needed to develop a suitable pesticide.
Seasonal Variation of Phytoplankton Diversityin the Fresh Water Body of Atpadi Lake, Maharashtra
Authors: Shivaji M. Vibhute
Published: August 2022

Studies on monthly variations of phytoplanktons in a freash water body of Atpadi lake Atpadi, Maharashtra were carried out from Feb. 2018 to Jan. 2020. The phytoplanktons in this aquatic body were represented by Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Euglenophyceae and Cyanophyceae. The values of percentage composition of each group of phytoplankton indicated that Chlorophyceae (30.43%) formed largest group of phytoplankons followed by Bacillariophyceae (26.08%), Cyanophyceae (26.08%) and Euglenophyceae (17.39%). Maximum density of phytoplankton was reported during summer and minimum during monsoon season.
Kontribusi Hasil Hutan Rotan dan Damar terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Administratif Taruy, Kecamatan Tutuk Tolu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Kastela Ahmadi , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: August 2022

Fungsi ekonomi dari hutan tidak hanya dinikmati oleh perusahaan dengan modal besar, namun juga lembaga koperasi bahkan kelompok tani yang minim modal. Mayarakat yang tinggal di sekitar  hutan memanfaatkan hasil hutan non kayu seperti rotan dan damar sebagai penghasilan utama. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi proporsi penghasilan petani pemungut rotan dan damar terhadap total penghasilan mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada seluruh responden yang terlibat langsung dalam pemungutan rotan dan damar di Desa Adminstratif Taruy, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rotan dan damar masing-masing berkontribusi sebesar 78% dan 52% terhadap total pendapatan petani.
PERFIL HEMATOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL AMERICANA
Authors: Pereira Costa Silva Danielle , Pereira Costa Gracielle
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A Leishmaniose Visceral Americana (LVA), é uma zoonose de ampla distribuição geográfica, que vem se tornando um importante problema de saúde pública. Trata-se de uma doença não contagiosa, que por sua vez é transmitida por insetos flebotomíneos e, quando não diagnosticada e tratada em sua fase inicial, pode levar o paciente a óbito. Objetivo: Objetivou-se com a realização deste estudo delinear o perfil hematológico da LVA. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, identificando as principais alterações, suas possíveis causas e consequências. Resultados: Com base na literatura o achado mais comum encontrado na LVA é a anemia, trombocitopenia e leucopenia. Conclusão: Certificou-se que de uma maneira geral que o diagnóstico da LVA vem se apresentando como um problema para os serviços de saúde. Neste sentido, faz-se necessário uma maior intensificação no trabalho de educação em saúde juntamente com a implementação de medidas de controle e prevenção.
Penerapan Model Cased Based Reasoning Dalam Mendeteksi Gejala Kerusakan Mesin Mobil
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Saputra Ilham
Published: August 2022

Penerapan model cased based reasoning dalam mendeteksi gejala kerusakan mesin mobil dapat terjadi setiap waktu. hal ini diakibatkan karena keadaan mobil kurang terawat, tidak pernah service rutin dan berkala. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem dalam melihat kerusakan mobil dan gejala-gejala yang menyebabkan mobil tersebut rusak. sistem dapat menampilkan hasil diagnosa yang terdapat pada gejala-gejala yang di timbulkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat mendeteksi kerusakan mobil dan memberikan memberikan alternatif solusi untuk pemilik mobil dalam melakukan pengecekan kerusakan mesin  beserta cara penangangannya. adapun gejalan yang digunakan dalam deteksi kerusakan mobil adalah sistem pengapian, sistem bahan bakar, sistem pendingin, sistem pelumasan, sistem pembuangan kemudian hasil nya terdeteksi tingkat kerusakan tertinggi menjadi solusi dalam penangannya. kerusakan terjadi pada sistem pengapian terdiri dari bahan bakar boros, mesin tersendat-sendat, idling rusak, akselerasi buru dan mesin susah hidup, berdasarkan diagnosa kerusakan terjadi kesalahan pada busi mobil dan solusi nya adalah Melakukan penggantian busi sesuai buku panduan perbaikan  dan penggunaan bahan bakar bebas timbal (pertamax). sistem pengapian nilai kasus nya 0,565217391, sistem bahan bakar nilai 1, sistem pendingin nilai nya 0,5, sistem pelumasan nilai nya 0,56, sistem pembuangan nilai nya 0,7 Nilai Kasus Tertinggi adalah 1 dengan solusi ganti busi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menganalisis diagnosa kerusakan pada mesin mobil dan pemilik mobil dapat mengetahui solusi terhadap kerusakan, seperti kerusakan pada mesin mulai dari jenis kerusakan, gejala awal, ciri kerusakan, diagnosa serta solusi atau cara perbaikan
Cropping and livestock impacts on surface waters in the Pampas region (Argentina)
Authors: Magdaleno Anahí , Chagas Celio , Paz Marta , B. Juárez Ángela , De Cabo Laura , Moretton Juan
Published: August 2022

The rivers and streams of the cropping and livestock regions of Buenos Aires province (Argentina) contain variable concentrations of pollutants and high concentrations of nutrients that simultaneously affect aquatic ecosystem communities. In the present study, we evaluated the water quality of the Burgos stream and El Tala river (San Pedro, Buenos Aires province) by analyzing chemical contaminants (As, Cu, Pb, Zn, and glyphosate), nutrients (ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate), and algal toxicity bioassays. Surface water was collected at six sampling stations in three months (April and September 2019, and February 2020). By taking into account the percentages of algal growth inhibition (%I), the standard species Raphidocelis subcapitata and a species isolated from the study area, Scendesmus acutus, showed different sensitivities to the water samples, with a maximum %I of 70.64% and 34.62%, respectively. Moreover, algal growth stimulation was observed due to the high nutrient concentrations. A risk quotient (RQ) was applied to evaluate the environmental hazards of the chemical contaminants Cu, Pb, Zn, and glyphosate on the algal populations. According to the RQ values obtained for Pb (1.20 and 3.30) and Zn (1.17 and 2.12), the growth of algal populations could be at risk due to the maximum environmental concentrations measured of Pb (132 μg L-1) and Zn 106 μg L-1). The present study showed the first approach of an environmental risk analysis based on simultaneous determinations of chemical contaminants and laboratory bioassays with algae, using a strain of alga isolated from the aquatic ecosystems studied.
Iran’s Multilateral Diplomacy on The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Related to The Development of Nuclear Energy 2009-2015
Authors: Ibnu Qoyyim Al Hafizh
Published: August 2022

Since the Islamic revolution of Iran in 1979, the United States and its allies don’t like Iran's nuclear program and aim to manufacture nuclear weapons and assumed that Iran’s nuclear has violated the NPT treaty. Over time Iran sanctions in the form of a resolution by the UN Security Council due to the allegations provided by the United States and its allies. To maintain and acquire nuclear development rights, the Iranian government conducts diplomacy with the IAEA as an international atomic agency. This research explains  influential factors in multilateral diplomacy success by Iran on IAEA related to nuclear energy development during 2009-2015 using the concept of multilateral diplomacy by Ronald A. Walker. The method used is qualitative method with descriptive analysis and data collection techniques are the study of literature. Iran is considered successful multilateral diplomacy through the formation of a collective agreement in the form of a comprehensive Joint Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2015 in Vienna. The Iranian government has been actively disseminating information related to nuclear development, as well as adhering to the multilateral treaty that has been ratified as the NPT safeguards agreement and additional protocol. the Iranian government actively negotiated since 2009 to send a delegation to the various meetings
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN CERAMAH DAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Sinuraya Elida , Sipayung Rosseti , Handayani Sri
Published: August 2022

Breast self-examination is an easy way for early detection of breast cancer for all women after they are menstruation. This examination will increase awareness of the importance of being aware of abnormal lumps in the breast. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of education about breast self- examination with video media on the level of   knowledge on high school students. This research method was used quasy experimental research design with pre-test and post-test with control group. The population were 15 student in YPI high school Amir Hamzah and 15 student in Kartika I-1 high schools. Random Sampling sampling technique. Researchers used paired t-test and independent t-test test with a <0.05 and 95% CI. The result: the statistical test before and after the intervention: giving explanation with media video are p value =0.09 (<0.05) and in the control group without giving media video with p value 0.07 (<0.05).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG NUTRISI SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI DESA KEDAI RUNDING KECAMATAN KLUET SELATAN KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Sarumaha Citra H.
Published: August 2022

Kehamilan merupakan periode krisis yang berakhir dengan dilahirkan nya bayi. Pada umumnya ibu mengalami perubahan baik fisik maupun psikis yang tampaknya hal tersebut berhubungan dengan perubahan biologis yang dialaminya. Emosi ibu hamil cendrung labil. Gizi dalam kehamilan sangat diperlukan untuk kesehatan ibu, kwalitas kehamilan dan keselamatan hidup bayi..Perbaikan keadaan gizi selama kehamilan tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk ibu tetapi juga untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan didalam dan diluar kandungan. Penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi dalam kehamilan di desa kedai runding kecamatan kluet selatan tahun 2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan nya di desa kedai runding Kecamatan Kluet Selatan sebanyak 20 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Total Sampling yaitu seluruh ibu hamil dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 20 orang. Analisa data yang dilakukan secara univariate dengan melihat semua data yang terkumpul dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan akan dianjurkan dengan membahas hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan teori dan kepustakaan yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang jenis makanan bergizi pada ibu hamil di desa kedai runding kecamatan Kluet selatan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan tahun 2015 adalah mayoritas cukup sebanyak 15 orang (75.0%). Diharapkan kepada responden agar lebih memerhatikan jenis nutrisi yang dibutuhkan ibu hamil selama kehamilannya berlansung untuk kesehatan ibu dan janinnya. Diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan lebih memperhatikan keadaan pasien dan melakukan penyuluhan di masyarakat tentang nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh ibu hamil.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK BERSALIN HJ. RISMALA
Authors: Dey Titin Novayanti , Ginting Luci Riani , Turnip Meria
Published: August 2022

Therapeutic communication is an interpersonal relationship between health workers and clients in this relationship both of whom gain shared experiences in order to improve the emotional experience of clients. So the essence of therapeutic communication is a relationship that is carried out for therapeutic purposes. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental/quasi-experimental approach with a research design using pre-test and post-test. Determination of the number of samples using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 30 workers. Data was collected by interview using questionnaires and observation sheets. The independent variable in this study is Therapeutic Communication, while the dependent variable is compliance with the use of Anxiety Levels. Anxiety Level Compliance Assessment is in the good category (82.3%). Statistical test using T-Test with = 0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is an influence of therapeutic communication on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Maternity Clinic Hj. Rismala in 2021, with a p value (0.001 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of therapeutic communication on the level of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMU GEMA BUANA BANDAR KHALIPAH
Authors: Purba Agnes , Rahayu Reny
Published: August 2022

The main problem of adolescent reproductive health (KRR) in Indonesia, is the lack of information on reproductive health, the problem of shifting adolescent sexual behavior, poor health services and unsupportive legislation. The problem of adolescents in the Bandar Khalifah Health Center Work Area is that there are 103 teenagers who dropped out of school because of early marriage. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to adolescent knowledge about reproductive health at Gema Buana High School, with a correlation analytic research design.The population and sample were 72 high school students. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of parents (p = 0.012), the role of peers (p = 0.000) and sources of information (0.030) with adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. For this reason, it is suggested to Gema Buana High School to establish PIK-KR as a means for students to gather information about reproductive health.
PENGARUH THERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PUSKESMAS SATRIA KOTA TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Rezeki Sri , Safrina Erly
Published: August 2022

Hampir 50-80% wanita hamil mengalami mual pada trimester pertama. Penyebab, mual muntah bermacam-macam antara lain adanya perubahan hormone estrogen dan dikeluarkannya human chorionic gonodothropine (hCG) dalam serum. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian eksperimental design dengan deskriptif. Desain  penelitian ini menggunakan  One Group pre-test and post-test design  tanpa kelompok kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang hamil trimester I yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Satria Kota Tebing Tinggi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang,menggunakan tehnik Teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa kusioner. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik uji t-dependent. Berdasarkan rata-rata mual muntah dari 20 responden dengan Mean 0.900, Standart error 0.143, dan Standart Deviation 0.641. hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p-value = 0.000 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh therapy akupresur terhadap penurunan frekwensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Kesimpulannya ada Ada Pengaruh Therapy Akupresur Terhadap Penurunan Frekwensi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama di Puskesmas Satria Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2021. Saran untuk tempat penelitian diharapkan dapat dapat mendorong dan membina masyarakat untuk lebih menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil sehingga memperkecil resiko terjadinya BBLR
PENGARUH PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KELURAHAN GEDUNG JOHOR KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Bancin Dewi R , Sitorus Friska , Anita Surya
Published: August 2022

LBW is a baby with a low birth weight or less than 2500 grams, birth weight is a good predictor for the baby's growth and survival. A term baby is generally born weighing 2500 grams or more. LBW is one of the risk factors that contributes to infant mortality, especially in the perinatal period. The incidence and mortality of LBW due to complications such as asphyxia, infection, hypothermia, hyperbilirubinemia is still high (Indrayani, 2015). This study aims to see whether there is an effect of maternal examination visits during pregnancy with the incidence of LBW with analytic observational research and cross sectional research design. The number of samples in this study was 48 people consisting of postpartum mothers who gave birth to LBW or not, the results showed that there was a relationship between maternal eating patterns during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW where the PV value (0.03), this study recommends that every pregnant woman routinely to check her pregnancy and to health workers to always provide health promotion about the importance of check-up visits
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN
Authors: Girsang Vierto Irennius , Tasiah Tasiah , Purba Ivan Elisabeth
Published: August 2022

Basic health research (Riskesdas) in the year 2013 found 30.2% 0-6 month baby gets BREAST MILK alone in the last 24 hours. The numbers are still relatively low, whereas BREAST MILK and breastfeeding is very beneficial for the mother and her baby. The constraints of the mother in breast-feeding there are 2 factors i.e. internal factors and external factors. Internal factors namely the mother's lack of knowledge about lactation management and external factors i.e. BREAST MILK has not come out on the first day so that mothers think need to add milk formula. The mother did not know the benefits of BREAST MILK for mothers and babies and not knowing that it is the Exclusive breast feeding BREAST MILK only up to the age of 6 months baby. For it is done the research that aims to analyse the comparison of the knowledge and attitudes of mothers before and after illumination of diDesa Siatas Exclusive BREAST MILK and fold in Kajang. This research is a research quasi experimental design study one group pretest-posttest. This research population is mothers who have babies age 6 months at the time of data retrieval is performed in the village and the village of Kajang Siatas Folding with the amount of 45 people and is entirely made of samples and data were analyzed with paired t-test test. The results of the research there is a difference in the average Maternal Knowledge before and after the Extension Of Exclusive breast milk (0-6) in the village of Folding And Siatas Kajang with p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), and there is a difference Score the attitude of mothers before and after Extension About Exclusive breast milk (0-6) in the village of Folding And Siatas Kajang with p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Expected for the respondents to increase knowledge about BREAST MILK by following the guidance in the ASI counseling posyandu and lactation classes.
Universidade e reformas de ensino: uma história quase centenária
Authors: Miotti Ana Carolina
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho expõe acontecimentos que envolvem o sistema educacional brasileiro no início da Era Vargas (1930-1945) a ressaltar, em particular, a Reforma Francisco Campos, que ocorreu há noventa anos. A ênfase nesta abordagem se aplica às mudanças acarretadas em âmbito universitário que, consequentemente, desencadearam o vínculo entre a Universidade do Rio de Janeiro, atual Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro e a então Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto. Contextualizar esse momento histórico visa a discutir fatos relevantes no tocante à consolidação do ensino superior no país assim como à trajetória de ambas as instituições, além de complementar a pesquisa documental atrelada aos arquivos permanentes.