bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internationalization of family firms-challenges and opportunities in Russia
Authors: Hundal Shab , Kauppinen Tatyana
Published: June 2021

The family firms (FFs) play an instrumental role in the economic spectrum of the Russian economy with respect to their contribution to income, output, and employment, ceteris paribus. The FFs not only contribute the domestic business activities but also make a significant contribution to international business. Ever since the launch of the mass privatization program (MPP) in Russia during 1992–1994 numerous disruptions on the business and economic landscape of Russia have emerged, and as a result, the FFs in Russia have been experiencing several new opportunities and challenges in the international market. However, it is noticeable that corporate regulatory, and corporate governance systems do not even clearly define the FFs. The current study explores the following research objectives: first, the motivation of internationalization of family enterprises in Russia, second, their process of internationalization, and third, the problems and challenges faced by the family enterprises
The evolution of social and environmental communication in the oil & gas sector
Authors: Salzillo Gianmarco
Published: June 2021

Communication is the primary instrument used by companies to manage stakeholder attention, and achieve credibility, trust, and legitimacy (Freeman, 1984). There are different types of communication, and each plays its own role in the business system. The most common is financial communication, whose aim is to release quantitative and qualitative information concerning the income and the statement of financial position in order to reduce information asymmetries between companies and stakeholders (Akerlof, 1970). However, in the course of time, the value of a company has been no longer a direct expression of its financial results alone but has been also assessed in relation to specific contexts, such as the social and environmental context. For this reason, there has been a growing interest in social and environmental communication, whose main function is to inform stakeholders about the company’s operations in the areas where they operate. Up to now, reporting has been voluntary, but there is a growing need to make social and environmental information standardized in order to increase comparability between them and their actual degree of accountability.
Recovered microbiome of an oviparous lizard differs across gut and reproductive tissues, cloacal swabs, and feces
Authors: Bunker Marie , Martin Mark , Weiss Stacey
Published: June 2021

Microbial diversity and community function are related, and can be
highly specialized in different gut regions. The cloacal microbiome of
Sceloporus virgatus provides antifungal protection to eggshells
during oviposition – a specialized function that suggests a specialized
microbial composition. Here, we describe the S. virgatus cloacal
microbiome from tissue and swab samples, and compare it to tissue
samples from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and oviduct, adding to the
growing body of evidence of microbiome localization in reptiles. We
further assessed whether common methods of microbial sampling – cloacal
swabs and feces – provide accurate representations of these microbial
communities and whether feces might “seed” the cloacal microbiome or
impact the accuracy of cloacal swab sampling. We found that different
regions of the gut had unique microbial community structures. The
cloacal community, in particular, showed extreme specialization
averaging 99% Proteobacteria (Phylum) and 83%
Enterobacteriacaea (Family). Cloacal swabs recovered communities
similar to that of lower intestine and cloacal tissues, but fecal
samples had much higher diversity and a distinct composition (62%
Firmicutes and 39% Lachnospiraceae) relative to all gut regions.
Finally, we found that feces and cloacal swabs recover different
communities, but cloacal swabs may be contaminated with fecal matter if
taken immediately after defecation. These results serve as a caution
against the assumption that fecal samples provide an accurate
representation of the gut, and that although cloacal swabs can reflect a
portion of the lower GI tract microbiome, they may also result in a
mixed community of gut and fecal microbes.
HYPERTENSION AS A MANIFESTATION OF COVID-19 PNEUMONIA
Authors: Bekbossynova Makhabbat , Tauekelova Ainur
Published: June 2021

This clinical case represents an unusual manifestation of COVID-19
pneumonia which started as arterial hypertension as well as the
development of post-viral inflammatory complications and long-covid
syndrome. Several factors such as hypertension, bile duct disease, and
age can affect the duration of COVID which can lead to long COVID
Unbanking in NYC?
Authors: Aita Sarah
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this project is to explore whether there is a correlation
pattern between the number of banks and banking status, as well as to
find the driving factors behind the banking status of New York City
residents. The analysis concluded that there is a weak correlation
between the availability of banks in a neighborhood and the ratio of
unbanked households. The increase in the ratio of unbanked households is
mainly related to two socio-economic features: poverty level and
unemployment.
Natural selection in the origin: how does selection act on snails’ shell colour in the source of a diversified population?
Authors: Ito Shun , Hirano Takahiro , Chiba Satoshi , Konuma Junji
Published: June 2021

The mechanisms of adaptive radiation with phenotypic diversification and
further adaptive speciation have been becoming clearer through a number
of studies. Natural selection is one of the primary factors that
contribute to these mechanisms. It has been demonstrated that divergent
natural selection acts on a certain trait in adaptive radiation.
However, it is not often known how natural selection acts on the source
of a diversified population, although it has been detected in
phylogenetic studies. Our study demonstrates how selection acts on a
trait in a source population of diversified population using the
Japanese land snail Euhadra peliomphala simodae. This snail’s
shell colour has diversified due to disruptive selection after migration
from the mainland to islands. We used trail-camera traps to identify the
cause of natural selection on both the mainland and an island. We then
conducted a mark-recapture experiment on the mainland to detect natural
selection and compare the shape and strength of it to previous study in
an island. In total, we captured and marked around 1,700 snails, and
some of them were preyed on by an unknown predator. The trail-camera
traps showed that the predator is the large Japanese field mouse
Apodemus speciosus, but this predation did not correlate with
shell colour. A Bayesian approach showed that the stabilising selection
from factors other than predation acted on shell colour. Our results
suggest that natural selection was changed by migration, which could
explain the ultimate cause of phenotypic diversification in adaptive
radiation that was not due to predation.
First results of the study of obligatorily myrmecophilous aphids (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae) of south-eastern Belarus
Authors: Ostrovsky Artiom M.
Published: June 2021

Five species of obligatorily myrmecophilous aphids of two subfamilies were found in south-eastern Belarus during studies conducted in 2018–2020. The species Stomaphis quercus (L., 1758) is new for the Belarus aphid fauna. The vast majority of aphids in this group are holocyclic dendrophilous species. Only one species of herbophilous aphid Paracletus cimiciformis von Heyden, 1837 in Belarus is represented by an anholocyclic clone.
Introduksjon til kirkelig organisering og ledelse. Et verdibasert og praksisorientert perspektiv
Authors: Sirris Stephen , Askeland Harald
Published: June 2021

This chapter introduces the subject matter of this book – church organizing and leadership – and key concepts. The book’s point of departure is recent reforms in the Church of Norway as well as broader cultural and societal changes. This chapter answers the question: How can organization and leadership in the Church of Norway be understood as values-based and practice-oriented? We provide a conceptual framework that serves as the epistemic anchoring of this anthology. First, an institutional values-based approach (Selznick, 1957) takes into account the values and identity of the church as a religious organization. Second, a practice-oriented approach (Mintzberg, 2009), grounded in empirical studies, emphasizes how practices are performed and understood by individual leaders and collectives. These main perspectives facilitate our contextual interest in the Church of Norway focusing on the congregational level embedded in various other levels and interactions between various actors, including leaders, clergy and lay people. We position the individual chapters within the conceptual framework of the book before summarizing its key contributions.
Utviklingstrekk i organisering og ledelse i Den norske kirke
Authors: Sirris Stephen , Askeland Harald , Grimstad Frank
Published: June 2021

This chapter provides an account of central aspects in the modern development of organization and leadership in the Church of Norway. By narrating the growth of organizational, managerial and professional dimensions embedded within the church, it analyzes three specific trends. Democratization refers to the emergence of councils on various ecclesial levels and the influence of lay persons supplementing pastoral authority. Corporatization denotes increased attention to organizational features including leadership and clarification of its mandate. Professionalization links to specialization of work and the growth of congregational staffs, including administrative and managerial positions. Our review of central processes shows that the trends are parallel, although some are stronger than others in specific epochs. These trends emphasize increased interaction and cooperation.
Demokrati i kirke og menighet
Authors: Grimstad Frank
Published: June 2021

This chapter discusses democracy in the context of the church means and its consequences for governance and leadership. The chapter looks at historical and current assessments of the understanding of church democracy and relates this discussion to current democracy theory. The chapter assesses justifications used for ecclesiastical democracy and considers responsibility, authority, governance and leadership. The concept of “democratic culture” and the potential for development of governing bodies and leadership to realize the (church’s) political intentions are also discussed.
Keskusteluryhmässä jaettavan vertaistiedon ja vertaistuen merkitys sosiaalisesti vetäytyneiden henkilöiden itsemurhakeskusteluissa
Authors: Haasio Ari , Salminen-Tuomaala Mari
Published: June 2021

Tässä artikkelissa käsitellään suomalaisten sosiaalisesti vetäytyneiden henkilöiden eli hikikomoreiden itsemurhaan liittyviä tiedontarpeita ja aiheeseen liittyvää keskustelua Ylilaudan Hikikomero-keskustelupalstalla. Keskeiset tutkimuskysymykset ovat: Mitä tiedontarpeita keskustelijoilla on itsemurhaan liittyen ja millaisia psyykkisiä ja sosiaalisia itsemurhaa edistäviä vaikuttimia verkkokeskusteluissa voidaan havaita? Artikkelin teoreettinen viitekehys perustuu Reijo Savolaisen elämäntavan teoriaan. Yksi artikkelin keskeisistä tavoitteista on eksplikoida disnormatiivisen informaation esiintymistä verkossa niin vertaistiedon kuin vertaistuen muodossa.

Artikkeli perustuu Ylilaudan sosiaalisesti vetäytyneiden henkilöiden Hikikomero-keskustelupalstan itsemurha-aiheisiin viesteihin (n=2124). Aineiston analyysissä on sovellettu kvantitatiivista ja kvalitatiivista sisällönanalyysiä.

Tulosten perusteella vertaistuen ja vertaistiedon merkitys itsemurhan suunnittelussa on suuri. Keskustelupalstalta saadaan vastakaikua ja ymmärrystä omille mielipiteille. Valitettavaa on se, että useissa tapauksissa saatu vertaistuki ja vertaistieto ovat luonteeltaan negatiivisia ja rohkaisevat yrittämään itsemurhaa. Arvottomuuden ja avuttomuuden kokemus sekä tunne oman elämänhallinnan menettämisestä motivoivat itsemurhan tekemiseen. Toisaalta rohkeuden puute ja huoli läheisten surusta taas ovat itsemurhaa estäviä tekijöitä.
Changes in blood levels of IL1 family cytokines in patients with essential hypertension after having COVID-19
Authors: Radaeva OA , Simbirtsev AS , Kostina YuA , Iskandiarova MS , Mashnina SV , Bessheynov DD , Negodnova EV , Kulyapkin VV
Published: June 2021

Pathogenetic progression mechanisms in the SARS-CoV-2–essential hypertension (EAH) system are more complex than interaction at the level of angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The study was aimed to assess the dynamic changes of the IL1 members (IL1β, IL1α, IL1ra, IL18, IL18BP, IL37) blood levels in patients with EAH 10, 30, and 180 days after having COVID-19 in order to define cytokine-mediated mechanisms of EAH progression during the period following infection. The study involved four groups of patients: with a history of EAH and COVID-19 (pneumonia/no pneumonia), with a history of COVID-19 (pneumonia/no pneumonia) and no EAH. Cytokine levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay. The study results demonstrate the prolonged proinflammatory immune response during the period following infection in patients with EAH (retaining higher levels of IL1β, IL1α, and IL18 on days 10, 30, and 180 after recovery (р < 0.001) compared to levels measured prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection). In the group with no EAH, the balance of assayed cytokines was restored on day 30 of follow-up. The two-fold increase of blood IL18 levels in patients, having a history of EAH and COVID-19 and showing no increase in the IL18ВР levels after 30 days of follow up compared to the values measured prior to infection, is associated with cardiovascular complications occurring during the first six months of follow-up. This makes it possible to hypothesize the importance of these immunoregulatory peptides for the pathogenesis of complications and enhances the relevance of further scientific research.
Typical Life of American Wife of the late 1800s: An Analysis of Kate Chopin’s “Story of an Hour” and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper”
Authors: Michael Maria
Published: June 2021

The life of the typical American women in the late 1800s was strictly confined to the four walls of a house. For a wife, marriage, husband and family were the destiny. She had no legal political right or voice in public sphere. They were not supposed to involve in any intellectual pursuits but only in domestic chores like cooking, sewing, cleaning etc. The condition of women in any class (upper, lower or middle) was more or less same. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Kate Chopin were noted American writers of nineteenth century. Both writers outrageously expressed their strong views on women, marriage and sex. They were revolutionaries of their time. This paper is going to analyse how Kate Chopin’s “Story of an Hour” and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” depict typical public expectations about marriage and women of late 1800s. It also distinguishes the representation of women and wife in the nineteenth century patriarchal American society.
REALIZATIONS OF PROJECTION IN NEWS STORY AND EDITORIAL TEXTS
Authors: Saragih Aini Melbebahwati , Murni Sri Minda , . Meisuri .
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis research deals with projection that is used in news story and editorial texts. Projection is well defined as representation of a linguistic experience in another linguistic experience. Projection is equivalent to direct and indirect or reported speech in traditional or formal grammar. As projection is an element of the logical function, it is realized as a clause complex, where there are at least two clauses. With reference to some theories, projection is also potentially realized in the form of single clause and phrase. The aim of this research is to describe similarities and differences with reference to the realizations of projection used in the news story and editorial texts. This research is conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data of this research are clause complexes containing projection in news story and editorial texts of Indonesian newspapers. The sources of data are taken from news story and editorial texts of four newspaper publications, namely the daily Kompas, Republika, Waspada and Sinar Indonesia Baru (SIB). The four daily newspapers are assumed to represent national and provincial or local newspapers. Each of the newspapers is represented by seven headlines for news story texts and seven leading articles for editorial texts. The data are analyzed by using interactive model in which the clause complexes are analyzed with reference to systemic functional linguistic (SFL) theory about projection. The findings indicate that there are similarities and diffrences with reference to the realizations of projetion in the news story and editorial texts of Indonesian newspapers. Keywords: Projection, News Story, Editorial, Newspaper, Systemic Functional Linguistic
Urban Bioregions and Territorial Identities in Romania. The Role of Information and Communication Technology
Authors: MUNTEAN Adrian-Daniel , CARANFIL Remus-Adrian , ILOVAN Oana-Ramona
Published: June 2021

This article explores the current measures and initiatives implemented in Romania to determine what is the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in creating bioregions, and especially in how cities, as potential urban bioregions, play a part in this process. The exploratory documentation and database creation was done through keyword-search on the Google search engine, because of the current COVID-19 restrictions. The initiatives found by keyword searching were then divided into two categories, ICT-related, and non-ICT, and represented in table format. The keyword-based search has led to several results, which were displayed using ArcMap 10.5 and analysed by being superimposed on the historical and development regions of Romania. Firstly, results showed that, in Romania, a bigger concentration of population did not necessarily correlate with a higher number of sustainable practices. Secondly, that cities’ bio/eco food demand, as well as fertile soil, created the premise for the start of numerous eco/bio-certified farms and businesses. Thirdly, cities, and especially the four major regional capitals (Bucharest, Iași, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara) had more practices and especially smart-based ones. Finally, results indicated a large regional inequality in terms of the number of sustainable practices, with eastern regions being shallower, while western regions and those counties in proximity to important urban centres being favoured. This exploratory study helps to understand the stage of reaching the aims of the bioregional paradigm in Romania.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Bastos Mário Jorge da Motta
Published: June 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê: Los Campesinos en la Historia
A temporalização do poder: o rei, os santos e as rendas senhoriais no Portugal Medieval (1248-1279)
Authors: Magela Thiago
Published: June 2021

Este artigo aborda o problema do tempo senhorial nos aforamentos realizados pela realeza portuguesa na segunda metade do século XIII. A análise dos documentos procura demonstrar que o “tempo natural” que foi submetido ao “santoral” pela Igreja convergiu no processo de afirmação da realeza na medida em que conectou simbolicamente o rei, os santos ao momento de pagamento das rendas, processo este que aqui chamamos de “temporalização do poder”.
Historias de la aldea. Arqueología de las sociedades campesinas en el centro de la península ibérica (ss. VI-VIII d.n.e.)
Authors: Tejerizo-García Carlos
Published: June 2021

El desarrollo de la arqueología en Europa occidental ha tenido como resultado el incremento exponencial de los datos sobre los contextos rurales en época altomedieval, lo que ha renovado por completo el análisis del campesinado en este período. Uno de los aspectos más desarrollados ha sido precisamente la arqueología de las aldeas, que está permitiendo obtener una información muy detallada sobre su génesis en la Alta Edad Media, sus características principales y el tipo de sociedades que vivían en ella. Esta información ha llevado a contrastar la idea de la vinculación causal entre la aldea medieval y el feudalismo, abriendo la oportunidad a análisis de tipo socio-económico mucho más complejos. En este trabajo presentaremos en primer lugar un análisis genealógico e historiográfico sobre la categoría de la aldea medieval para, en segundo lugar, construir una alternativa de conceptualización en términos antropológicos derivados de algunos análisis sobre el registro arqueológico de la meseta norte peninsular.
Memoria emocional en niñas y niños preescolares de diferentes condiciones socio-ambientales
Authors: Ramírez Verónica Adriana , Ruetti Eliana
Published: June 2021

La memoria de largo término de información con valencia positiva o negativa se denomina memoria emocional. Existen diversos factores individuales y socio-ambientales que se asocian a variaciones en la evocación de la memoria de niñas y niños preescolares. En este estudio se analizó el desempeño en una tarea de memoria emocional de niñas y niños de 4 años provenientes de hogares con diferentes condiciones socio-ambientales. Se comparó la información obtenida a través del recuerdo libre y el reconocimiento de las imágenes presentadas previamente. Se encontraron diferencias en el recuerdo libre de las imágenes negativas y en el total de las imágenes recordadas, donde las niñas recordaron mayor cantidad de imágenes, que los niños. No se encontraron diferencias en el reconocimiento de las imágenes en función del sexo de las/os participantes, aunque sí se encontró que el grupo con condiciones socio-ambientales desfavorables presentó mayor reconocimiento de imágenes neutras que el de condiciones favorables.
Hin óttablandna virðing: Um kennsluhætti og viðteknar hefðir í tónlistarnámi
Authors: Guðmundsdóttir Helga Rut , Gunnlaugsdóttir Freyja
Published: June 2021

Í þessari grein verður fjallað um viðtekna kennsluhætti í tónlistarnámi, ekki síst á efri skólastigum, og litið til fræðilegra skrifa um þetta efni á sviði tónlistarfræða og tónlistarmenntunar. Horft verður til kennsluhátta og samskipta í tónlistarmenntun á efri stigum og skoðað hvaða markmið liggja til grundvallar tónlistarnámi. Rýnt verður í fræðigreinar um áhrif valdaójafnvægis og viðtekinna kennsluhátta í tónlistarnámi á tónlistarnemendur og mögulegar afleiðingar fyrir atvinnutónlistarmenn og þar með tónlistarlífið í heild. Um er að ræða yfirlitsgrein þar sem rýnt er í ólíkar rannsóknir um þetta efni á sviði tónlistarfræða og menntunarfræða tónlistar.Leitað verður í smiðju fræðimanna á sviði heimspeki tónlistarmenntunar sem og almennra menntunarfræða varðandi framtíðarsýn fyrir tónlistarmenntun sem geti alið af sér heilsteypt, skapandi tónlistarfólk og heilbrigt tónlistarlíf, samfélaginu og einstaklingum til heilla.Fórnarkostnaður af neikvæðri reynslu úr tónlistarnámi getur verið umtalsverður og haft alvarlegar afleiðingar, bæði fyrir einstaklinga og tónlistarlífið í heild. Margir tónlistarmenn þjást af vinnutengdum kvillum, bæði andlegum og líkamlegum. Sviðsskrekkur, kvíði og álag er viðvarandi vandamál hjá mörgum tónlistarmönnum og lyfjanotkun er algeng í tónlistarlífinu.Í greininni er bent á mikilvægi þess að tónlistarkennarar og skólakerfið spyrji sig hvort hlutverk þeirra sé að mennta nemendur til að ganga inn í tiltekna hefð eða hvort leitast eigi við að mennta sjálfstæða einstaklinga sem geti haft áhrif á viðteknar hefðir og unnið að því að móta nýtt og betra samfélag. Nauðsynleg framþróun krefst þekkingar á því sem á undan er gengið og ígrundunar á þeim rannsóknum sem farið hafa fram á sviði tónlistarmenntunar. Markmið þessarar greinar er að varpa ljósi á ríkjandi starfshætti og fyrirkomulag tónlistarkennslu sem lítil umræða hefur verið um og hefur hingað til lítið verið gagnrýnt.
Úton az egészségorientált sportklubmodell bevezetéséhez Magyarországon
Authors: Köteles Gábor , Veress Réka
Published: June 2021

„Több, mint egy Klub” néven, az egészségközpontú sportegyesületek modelljén nyugvó társadalmi innovációs kísérleti projektet indított a Nemzeti Diák-, Hallgatói és Szabadidősport Szövetség (NDHSZ) és a Debreceni Egyetemi Atlétikai Club (DEAC). A 'Több, mint egy klub' projekt célja az egészségfejlesztő testmozgás szemléletére épülő innovatív modell kidolgozása és terjesztése. A nyitottságra építő modellt alkalmazó sportegyesületek szervezett keretek között zajló, egészségtudatos testedzési lehetőséget kínálnak a helyi lakosság széles rétegeinek, miközben lehetőségük nyílik a szervezeti megújulásra is. A projekt szemlélete az. ún Sports Clubs for Health (SCforH), az egészségorientált sportklubok modelljén alapszik, amelynek megvalósítását az Európai Unió 2013-ban ajánlásként fogalmazta meg a tagállamok számára. A cikkben a projektet megalapozó SCforH szemléletet mutatjuk be.
Cikkismertetés: Légszennyezés és a gyermekek légúti megbetegedései Londonban
Authors: Márovics Gergely
Published: June 2021

Ez a brit tanulmány azt vizsgálta, hogy van-e összefüggés a nitrogén-oxidok, a 2,5 μm-nél (PM2,5) és a 10 μm-nél (PM10) kisebb átmérőjű részecskékből álló anyagok, továbbá a tüdőfunkció, valamint a légúti és allergiás tünetek között. A tanulmány azért fontos, mert a légszennyezés miatt bekövetkező elhalálozás napjainkra a vezető halálokok közé tornázta fel magát. A kutatás célja a gyermekkori légzőszervi betegségek és légszennyezés kapcsolatának vizsgálata volt, továbbá annak összehasonlítása, hogy az alacsony légszennyezettségű területeken mért eredmények különböznek-e a korábbi, rossz levegőminőségű területeken végzett vizsgálatok adataitól.
Pozitív családtervezéssel kapcsolatos ismeretek
Authors: Póhr Kitti , Gyenge Nikolett , Komlósi Kálmánné , Karácsony Ilona
Published: June 2021

Bevezetés: Jelen vizsgálat célja a 14-18 éves fiatalok ismereteinek, információforrásainak, jövőképének vizsgálata a családtervezés területén belül. Módszertan: A kvantitatív, keresztmetszeti kutatást egy veszprémi és egy tapolcai középiskolában végeztük 2017-ben. Nem véletlenszerű, kényelmi mintavétel során nappali rendszerű középfokú oktatásban tanuló diákok (n=182) töltötték ki a saját szerkesztésű kérdőívet. Az adatok elemzéséhez a leíró statisztika mellett két változó összefüggéseinek megállapítására khí-négyzet próbát alkalmaztunk (p<0,05). Eredmények: A megkérdezettek nembeli megoszlása közel azonos, több, mint felük legalább két gyermeket tervez. Családtervezéssel kapcsolatos ismerethez több forrásból jutottak a fiatalok, a családtól a tanulók mintegy 80%-a, az iskolától és a barátoktól a diákok fele-fele; a barátoktól származó információk megbízhatóságának megítélése elenyésző (4,49%), a család és az iskola hitelességével szemben. A diákok 88,33%-a vett részt középiskolában szexedukációs előadáson. A közvetített családtervezési ismeretek tartalmi részét sem a szakember szakterülete, sem a diákok neme nem befolyásolta (p>0,05). A témával kapcsolatos tudásszint szociodemográfiai faktoroktól független (p>0,05), de a lányok főként a formális csatornán közvetített információkat részesítik előnyben (p<0,05). Következtetések: A fiatalok családtervezési információi elsősorban a fogamzásgátlásra vonatkoztak, ezért a pozitív családtervezési ismertek bővítése szociodemográfiai faktoroktól függetlenül szükséges a formális mellett az informális csatornák használatával is.
Cikkismertetés: Az ingyenes iskolai gyümölcsprogram változtat-e az egészségtelen rágcsálnivalók fogyasztásán?
Authors: Devosa Iván
Published: June 2021

Számos korábbi, empirikus tanulmány eredményéből ismert, hogy már korai életkorban fontos a gyümölcs- és zöldségfogyasztás megkedveltetése, hiszen a gyermekkori táplálkozási szokások felnőttkorban is megmaradnak. A szerzők megjegyzik, hogy a korábbi empirikus vizsgálatoknak számos korlátja van: pl. alacsony vizsgálati minta, néhány ismételt mérés és/vagy rövid megfigyelési időszak. Ezenkívül a szerzők tudomása szerint egyetlen tanulmány sem bizonyította még, hogy a gyermekkorban kialakult étkezési szokások mérése befolyásolja-e a későbbiekben az étkezési szokások nyomon követhetőségének a lehetőségét. A tanulmány egyik fő célkitűzése éppen ezért a gyümölcs- és zöldségfogyasztás, valamint az egészségtelen nassolás nyomon követésének nagy mintaszámú, több mint 15 éven át tartó, többszörös felmérésekkel végzett vizsgálata volt. Továbbá a kutatók azt is vizsgálták, hogy az iskolai környezetben egy tanéven belül változik-e a gyümölcs- és zöldségfogyasztás gyakorisága.
Cikkismertetés: A megvásárolt élelmiszerek tápanyagminősége a háztartások jövedelmének függvényében: SHoPPER vizsgálat
Authors: Erdei Gergő
Published: June 2021

A közleményben ismertetett SHoPPER (Study of Household Purchasing Patterns, Eating, and Recreation) keresztmetszeti tanulmány célja az volt, hogy vizsgálja az élelmiszerek minőségbeli különbségét különböző jövedelmi kategóriákban élő háztartásokban. A kutatók azt feltételezték, hogy az alacsonyabb jövedelemmel rendelkező lakosok kevesebb zöldséget, gyümölcsöt és több cukorral édesített üdítőitalt vásárolnak, mint a tehetősebb lakosok. A vizsgálatban 202 városi háztartás élelmiszervásárlásról szóló blokkjait gyűjtötték 14 napon keresztül. A vásárlási adatokat NDS-R szoftverrel elemezték, és az Egészséges Táplálkozás Indexe (Healthy Eating Index 2010, HEI) alapján értékelték. A HEI összpontszámát és az egyes alkategóriákat, valamint a különböző élelmiszerkategóriákra (pl. gyümölcsök, zöldségek, cukorral édesített italok) költött dollárokat az élelmiszerekre költött összkiadáshoz viszonyítva a háztartások jövedelme alapján értékelték. Az alacsonyabb jövedelmű háztartásokhoz képest – figyelembe véve az iskolázottságot, a családi állapotot, a rasszt – a magasabb jövedelmű háztartásoknak szignifikánsan magasabbak voltak a HEI összpontszámai (átlag [sd] = 68,2 [13,3] vs. 51,6 [13,9], korrigált p = 0,05), magasabb volt az összes zöldségvásárlási pontszáma (átlag [sd] = 3,6 [1,4] vs. 2,3 [1,6], p <0,01) és magasabb volt a tejtermékvásárlási pontszáma (átlag [sd] = 5,6 [3,0] vs. 5.0 [3,3], p = 0,05), valamint a fagyasztott desszertek vásárlásának alacsonyabb aránya (1% [0,02] vs. 3% [0,07], p = 0,02) volt megfigyelhető. A vizsgálat eredményei azt mutatták, hogy az alacsonyabb jövedelemmel rendelkező háztartások kevesebb „egészséges élelmiszer” címkével ellátott terméket vásároltak a magasabb jövedelemmel rendelkező lakosokhoz képest. Az eredmények arra hívják fel a figyelmet, hogy a jövedelem az élelmiszervásárlási szokásokon keresztül befolyásolhatja az étrend minőségét.
Cikkismertetés: “Spirituális vagyok, de nem vallásos”: Védhet-e az egyik a másik nélkül a fiatalok egészségkockázatos magatartásával szemben?
Authors: Maczali Katalin
Published: June 2021

A cikkben ismertetett tanulmány célja volt meg-vizsgálni a spiritualitás, illetve a vallásos részvétel (templomba járás vagy egyéb vallási szertartáson való részvétel) védőhatásait a fiatalok egészség-kockázatos magatartásaival szemben, erősen szekularizált környezetben.
Cikkismertetés: Az egészséget meghatározó strukturális tényezők integrálása az egészségfejlesztési szakemberek népegészségügyi mesterképzésébe
Authors: Bíró Éva
Published: June 2021

Annak ellenére, hogy az Egészségügyi Világszervezet Egészség Társadalmi Meghatározói Bizottsága (World Health Organization, Commission on Social Determinants of Health) közel egy évtizede már felhívta a figyelmet a strukturális egészségdeterminánsokat célzó beavatkozások fontosságára, az ezt a feladatot ellátni képes szakemberek képzése nem kapott kellő hangsúlyt az elmúlt időszakban. Pedig fontos lenne, hogy az egészségfejlesztési szakemberek következő generációját felkészítsék arra, hogy képesek legyenek az egészség kontextuális és társadalmi-gazdasági (továbbiakban strukturális) determinánsait kezelni a népegészségügyi kutatások és gyakorlat által.
Pemanfaatan Intensitas Radiasi Cahaya Lampu dengan Reflektor Panel Surya sebagai Energi Harvesting
Authors: Romadhon Haris , Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: June 2021

Energy Harvesting dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi alternatif baru terbarukan  yang dapat memanen energi listrik yang terbuang, Pemanfaatan energi ini untuk pemanfaatan lampu emergency yang digunakan pada saat sumber utama mati.Pemanenan energy ini dimanfaatkan untuk lampu yang menyala lebih dari 18 jam oleh karna itu pemakian yang lama dapat mengahsilkan energy baru. Penggunaan lampu lampu dengan intensitas tinggi yang dapat dimaksimalkan untuk pemanfaatan panel surya karna penel surya terkena sinar lebih banyak.Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber listrik alternative baru terbarukan dimasa mendatang. Sumber energy harvesting ini agar biasa dimanfaatan dan dapat dikelola dengan baik sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi pada masa yang akan datang.Hal ini melandasi penulis untung merancang serta membuat suata alat yang dapat digunakan untuk pemanenan energi dengan menganalisa alat yang dirancang semaksimal mungkin yaitu “Pemanfaatan Intensitas Radiasi Cahaya Lampu Dengan Reflektor Panel Surya Sebagai Energy Harvesting “. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan suatu sumber energi baru yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari panel surya dengan menggunakan cahaya lampu.Energy Harvesting can be used as a new renewable alternative energy that can harvest wasted electrical energy. Utilization of this energy is for the use of emergency lights that are used when the main source is off. This energy harvesting is used for lights that are on for more than 18 hours, therefore long use can generate new energy. The use of lamps with high intensity can be maximized for the use of solar panels because solar panels are exposed to more light. This research is expected to be a new alternative renewable electricity source in the future. This energy harvesting source is to be used and managed properly so that it can meet energy needs in the future. This underlies the author's advantage to design and make a tool that can be used for energy harvesting by analyzing the tools that are designed to the maximum extent possible, namely "Intensity Utilization Light Radiation With Solar Panel Reflectors As Energy Harvesting ". This research is expected to provide a new source of energy that can be utilized from solar panels by using lamps.
Efisiensi Daya Listrik Pada Dispenser Dengan Jenis Merk Yang Berbeda Menggunakan Inverator
Authors: Harahap Partaonan , Adam Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Dispenser adalah salah satu alat rumah tangga yang menggunakan listrik untuk dapat memanaskan elemen pemanas dan menjalankan mesin pendinginnya. Dispenser ada yang menggunakan prinsip kerja dengan elemen pemanas dan mesin pendingin (compressor). Dispenser atau tempat air minum adalah salah satu peralatan listrik atau elektronik yang didalamnya terdapat heater sebagai komponen utamanya, heater berfungsi untuk memanaskan air yang ada pada tabung penampung, heater umunya memiliki daya sekitar 200-300 Watt. Penggunaan Inverator telah beredar di pasaran dan digunakan oleh setiap rumah tangga, bisnis, industri maupun perkantoran di Indonesia. Berdasarkan perbandingan efisiensi daya dan daya penggunaan listrik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan inventor pada rumah tangga dan memiliki selisih antara Sebelum Pemakain Inventor daya aktif  pada merek A sebesar  532 Watt, pada merek sebesar  B 563 Watt, pada merek C sebesar 329 Watt dan Sesudah Pemakain Inventor daya aktif  pada merek A sebesar  517 Watt, pada merek sebesar  B 560 Watt, pada merek C sebesar 548 Watt. The dispenser is a household appliance that uses electricity to heat the heating element and run the cooling machine. There are dispensers that use a working principle with a heating element and a cooling machine (compressor). The dispenser or drinking water container is one of the electrical or electronic equipment in which there is a heater as its main component, the heater functions to heat the water in the storage tube, the heater generally has a power of around 200-300 Watts. The use of Inverator has been circulating in the market and is used by every household, business, industry and office in Indonesia. Based on the comparison of power efficiency and power use of electricity before and after using the inventor in the household and the difference between Before Use Inventor, active power in brand A is 532 Watts, for brands B 563 Watts, on brand C is 329 Watts and After Use Inventor power is active in brand A of 517 Watts, in brands of B 560 Watts, in brand C of 548 Watts.
Bezdroża i ruiny. Flandria Bruno Dumonta
Authors: Kempna-Pieniążek Magdalena
Published: June 2021

Artykuł dotyczy obrazu Flandrii zawartego w filmach Bruno Dumonta. Pochodzący z Bailleul francuski reżyser nie komentuje aktualnej sytuacji regionu ani nie odwołuje się wprost do jego historii, na różne sposoby wykorzystuje jednak flandryjski pejzaż do konstruowania opowieści o współczesnym postsekularnym świecie. W filmach takich jak Życie Jezusa, Ludzkość czy Flandria, tak samo jak w serialach Mały Quinquin oraz Coincoin i Nieludzie, flandryjska lokalność i topografia funkcjonują jako mikrokosmos, w którym uwidaczniają się problemy obserwowane w skali makro.
Regards comparés. Obrazy trzeciego okresu kolonialnej Jawy
Authors: Lipiński Kamil
Published: June 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przeanalizowanie kronik filmów domowych na Jawie w ujęciu Pétera Forgácsa zrealizowanych w trzecim okresie kolonialnym, wchodzących w skład instalacji filmowej zatytułowanej Looming Fire. Stories from the Dutch Indies (2013). Szczegółowa analiza powiązań mikro- i makrohistorii przedstawia wnikliwe studium przeobrażeń filmów, szukając relacji zachodzącej między kolonizatorami a autochtonicznymi mieszkańcami żyjącymi na Jawie. Do najważniejszych mechanizmów społecznych zachodzących

między nimi należy zaliczyć mimikrę i metisaż kulturowy. Wraz z mocno zarysowanym planem reprezentacyjnym elit kolonialnych i rodzin królewskich filmowe epizody uchylają kulisy prac fizycznych wykonywanych na plantacjach i w fabrykach przez ludność tubylczą. Ze szczególnym pietyzmem zarysowane zostały specyfika spotkań elit na salonach oraz etniczne obyczaje ludności jawajskiej kultywującej swoją tradycję.
Judy Malloy’s Seat at the (Database) Table: A Feminist Reception History of Early Hypertext Literature
Authors: Berens Kathi Inman
Published: June 2021

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Profilowanie pojęć jako narzędzie mediolingwistycznych badań porównawczych (na przykładzie obrazowania polskiego rządu w Wiadomościach TVP 1 i Faktach TVN-u)
Authors: Kaszewski Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie przydatności koncepcji profilowania pojęć jako narzędzia badań mediolingwistycznych – pozwala ono porównywać medialne obrazy świata w sposób (bardziej) dogłębny, precyzyjny i uporządkowany. Jako przykład zastosowania metody przedstawiono odmienność językowego obrazowania polskiego rządu w Wiadomościach TVP 1 i w Faktach TVN-u w okresie od września do listopada 2019 roku.
„Gdy jeden uśmiech wywołuje tyle radości, warto zadbać o niego z Colgate”. Leksykalny obraz zębów i uśmiechu w opisach reklamowych pasty Colgate
Authors: Smerecka Honorata
Published: June 2021

W artykule przedstawiony został leksykalny obraz zębów oraz uśmiechu na podstawie opisów marketingowych past do zębów firmy Colgate. W zebranym materiale badawczym scharakteryzowano określenia dotyczące zębów i uśmiechu, a także dokonano analizy poszczególnych wyrażeń związanych z omawianymi leksemami. Zwrócono też uwagę na konkretne chwyty marketingowe oraz różnorodne stylistycznie opisy produktu. Podsumowując, zaakcentowano, że producenci past do zębów skupiają się na zareklamowaniu prozdrowotnych funkcji towaru, przekonują o skuteczności i szybkim działaniu produktu.
A vigilância da qualidade de medicamentos: análise de genfibrozila
Authors: Lombardo Márcia , Eserian Jaqueline Kalleian
Published: June 2021

A qualidade de medicamentos é um requisito determinante da eficácia e da segurança do tratamento. Os Programas governamentais destinados ao monitoramento da qualidade de medicamentos visam detectar problemas nos produtos oferecidos à população, a fim de prevenir agravos à saúde. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade de comprimidos de genfibrozila 600 mg, um antilipêmico da classe dos fibratos. Medicamentos genéricos provenientes de cinco fabricantes diferentes foram avaliados quanto a parâmetros técnicos e físico-químicos. Os ensaios compreenderam análise de rotulagem, aspecto, variação de peso, identificação de genfibrozila, teor de genfibrozila, uniformidade de doses unitárias e dissolução, com base em compêndios oficiais e documentos normativos. Técnicas de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência e espectrofotometria no ultravioleta foram utilizadas para quantificar a genfibrozila. Verificou-se que os produtos apresentaram resultados satisfatórios para todos os parâmetros de qualidade avaliados. Tais resultados são importantes para auxiliar as ações de Vigilância Sanitária, bem como qualificar fornecedores do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Uso dos biomarcadores plasmáticos na otimização do diagnóstico precoce do Alzheimer
Authors: Oliveira Mirella Alencar de , Rolim Jânio Cipriano , Nogueira Tiago Bezerra de Sá de Sousa , Alves de Sousa Milena Nunes , Rolim Lucíola Abílio Diniz Melquiades de Medeiros
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia do uso de biomarcadores plasmáticos no diagnóstico precoce do Alzheimer. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que foram realizadas buscas, no período de outubro de 2019, por publicações nas base de dados U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes Health (PubMed) e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) nos últimos 5 anos. Os descritores empregados para a seleção dos estudos, obtidos junto aos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), foram: Alzheimer AND Biomarcadores plasmáticos AND Diagnóstico precoce. Resultados: Foram selecionados 19 artigos após aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Após a categorização e análise das publicações, foi identificado que 100% (n=19) dos artigos foram publicados em inglês, 36,8% (n=7) foram publicados em 2018 e 42,10% (n=8) abordavam a temática dos biomarcadores proteicos. Conclusão: Os biomarcadores plasmáticos são eficazes no diagnóstico precoce do Alzheimer, possibilitando um tratamento antecipado e mais eficiente no retardo da progressão dos sintomas. O uso combinado dos biomarcadores pode representar a melhor abordagem de rastreio, uma vez que teriam uma alta acurácia.
Indicadores higiênicos sanitários em queijos do tipo minas frescal na cidade de Uberlândia-MG
Authors: Silva Helisângela de Almeida , Ferreira Ana Carolina Marques
Published: June 2021

O queijo tipo Minas Frescal se enquadra em um dos mais consumidos, devido ao custo benefício oferecido aos consumidores. Levando em consideração o alto consumo na região e o elevado risco de contaminação do mesmo foi realizado o presente estudo a fim de analisar os produtos que estão dispostos à venda e identificar se há diferenças na qualidade microbiológica entre os queijos de produção artesanal e os de produção industrial. Foram analisadas 10 amostras de queijo minas frescal na cidade de Uberlândia-MG, sendo que 5 eram de  produção artesanal e as outras 5 de produção industrial. Para a análise, foram realizadas as contagens de mesófilos, Staphylococcus coagulase positiva, coliformes totais e termotolerantes, avaliação da presença de Salmonella spp. e identificação de bactérias da família Enterobacteriaceae. De um modo geral, as amostras de produção industrial tiveram resultados melhores que o outro grupo, pois todas de produção artesanal estavam inadequadas em relação aos mesófilos. Além disso,  três amostras deste grupo estavam com Coliformes a 45ºC e duas com Staphylococcus coagulase positivo acima do que é preconizado e uma com a presença de Salmonella spp. As principais bactérias encontradas foram: Serratia spp.,  Hafnia spp., Enterobacter spp. e Klebsiella. Das amostras envolvidas no estudo 90% estavam inapropriadas para o consumo, sendo que a única amostra adequada é de produção industrial.
Bone aging and functional capacity of smokers.
Authors: Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de , SANTOS NOEMI PEREIRA DOS , Oliveira Izabel Maria de , Miranda Monica Karla Vojta , SILVA MIRIAN DIAS MOREIRA E , Cerqueira Natalice Oliveira , Almeida Sabrina Clares de , Porto Elias Ferreira
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o conteúdo e densidade mineral óssea relacionada a capacidade funcional de tabagistas. Método:  trata-se de estudo transversal, de métodos e procedimentos próprios da pesquisa epidemiológica descritiva e de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa realizou-se em um Centro de Referência em Reabilitação e Assistência à Saúde no município de São Paulo. Aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e fatores relacionados, o instrumento Fagerström de avaliação da dependência nicotínica e o teste de caminhada de seis minutos para avaliação da capacidade funcional. Realizou-se Absortometria Radiológica de Raio X de Dupla Energia – de coluna lombar, colo do fêmur e fêmur total. Resultados: avaliaram-se 24 tabagistas com idade entre 45 e 75 anos, de ambos os sexos, idade média de 58,6±5,9 anos, Índice de Massa Corporal médio de 26,7±3,4, a maioria do sexo feminino 16 (66%). Grau de dependência nicotínica prevalente baixa. Houve ainda significante associação entre massa óssea e capacidade funcional entre mulheres tabagistas. Conclusão: houve significante associação entre massa óssea e capacidade funcional entre tabagistas do sexo feminino. Torna-se desejável os prestadores de cuidados de saúde no contexto clínico da reabilitação, empregar sistemas que assegurem abordar outras comorbidades coocorrentes, tais como o tabagismo.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION, WELFARE AND RESIDENTIAL AREA ON ADOLESCENT MARRIAGES
Authors: Kartika Norma Yuni , Efendi Muhammad , Normelani Ellyn , Heru Heru , Sopyan Sopyan
Published: June 2021

The low median of age of first marriage in South Kalimantan is partly due to the high number of adolescent marriages that hinder the maturity age of marriage program. Adolescent marriages in this study is the age at first marriage for someone under the age of 20 years. This paper aims to analyze the factors that influence adolescent marriage in South Kalimantan. The study used a cross-sectional research design with data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), South Kalimantan Province. The sample in this study were all married women aged 15-49 years who were respondents to the 2017 IDHS, which were divided into two categories as follows. (1) The category of adolescent marriage was the age of first marriage 15-19 years who met the criteria, amounting to 305 respondents. (2) The category of adult marriage is the age at first marriage of 20 years and over who meets the criteria, amounting to 328 respondents. The analysis in this study used univariable, bivariable and multivariable analysis. The results of the analysis show that 13.3 percent of women with low education, come from poor households and live in rural areas, cause adolescent marriages in South Kalimantan.
Antibacterial activity of some 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted pyrrole derivatives and molecular docking studies
Authors: Akbaşlar Dilek A , Gülnaz Osman , Alagöz Mehmet Abdullah , Giray E. Sultan
Published: June 2021

Pyrrole compounds are important classes of heterocycle compounds in the search for effective agents against multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. With an approach to reduce the growing bacterial resistance and to discover more active antibacterial agents with fewer side effects, the previously synthesized 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted pyrrole derivatives were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity by disc diffusion method against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, for the first time. The results indicated that compounds 4, 11, and 12 showed promising antibacterial activity against gram-positive S. aureus and B. cereus bacteria equal or more than standard as tetracycline. Molecular docking studies were employed both to explain the activity results of the more active compounds at the level of protein-ligand interactions and to compare the interactions of these compounds with the interactions of tetracycline. The relationship between structure and antibacterial activity was also discussed.