bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
McDowell, 1801
Authors: Ferraguto Federico
Published: August 2024

In this paper, I will make some observations on McDowell’s interpretation of the development of classical German philosophy and put forth some of the theoretical questions that form the background of his interpretation of Hegel’s philosophy. I will focus on the chapter on self-consciousness in the Phenomenology of the Spirit in a wider historical context. This wider historical context involves not only a re-elaboration of the Kantian philosophy present in the Phenomenology of the Spirit itself, but also the other texts and authors who, in a certain way, motivated its development. Finally, I will try to show, through a reinstatement of McDowell’s interpretation of Hegel’s Differenzschrift (1801), that every ontology presupposes a non-subjective transcendentalism which can be found in the rational realism of Reinhold and Bardili, as well as in Fichte’s later philosophy.
Nature, spirit and second nature: Hegel and McDowell
Authors: Schuringa Christoph
Published: August 2024

Both Hegel and McDowell make use of the expression ‘second nature’. Furthermore, each philosopher is concerned to connect talk of ‘second nature’ with a larger issue: that of the relation between nature and spirit. According to McDowell, being ‘reminded’ of the perfectly familiar phenomenon of second nature is to do the work of ‘deconstricting’ the conception of nature that bald naturalists operate with. Hegel, by contrast, works in the opposite direction. For Hegel, the phenomenon of second nature is to be understood in light of a prior characterization of the relation between nature and spirit, according to which spirit is the ‘truth of’ nature. This essay attempts to get into focus the difficulties (beginning from the surface grammar of the expressions ‘nature’, ‘second nature’, and ‘first nature’) that must be sorted out before we can properly understand how each philosopher connects the topic of second nature with the wider issue of how nature and spirit are related, and to provide a sketch of the philosophical issues that must be faced once we have the difficulties clearly in view. The philosophical difficulties faced by Hegel differ from those faced by McDowell, as reflects their difference in approach. Those faced by Hegel concern how precisely to spell out the conception of nature – such that ‘spirit is the truth of nature’ – in which his conception of second nature is embedded; those faced by McDowell concern how his ‘reminder’ about second nature is to be understood in the absence of something analogous to Hegel’s attempts to spell out a conception of nature.
Da alienação constituída à alienação constitutiva: pensando o lugar da ideologia em Slavoj Žižek
Authors: Nunes da Silva Ana Carolina , De Sousa Vinícius
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to discuss Žižek’s proposal to understand ideology as something that works analogously to the psychoanalytic conception of fantasy, as it has been elaborated by Jacques Lacan, a French psychoanalyst strongly influenced by Hegelian thought. By taking into account the issue of intersubjectivity, our paper aims to investigate how this last one is reallocated in order to think of relations between desire and ways of being as factors that determine the unavoidable feature of the alienation. However, the treatment of alienation, as a problem which is intrinsic to capitalist ideology, requires a discussion which enables the distinction and the relation between two kinds of alienation: a constituted and a constitutive one. By following this approach, which is also endorsed by Žižek, an alternative critical thinking against capitalism ideology may be promoted.
O Conceito de Direito Estatal Externo de G. W. F. Hegel
Authors: Konzen Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2024

The article aims to expose and analyze the Hegelian concept of ‘External State Right’ (äußere Staatsrecht), exposed and analyzed in §§ 330-340 of his Philosophy of Right (FD) and in § 547 of his Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences (ECF). The above mentioned §§, from a systematic point of view, are both in the 2nd subdivision (between ‘The Internal State Right’ [Das innere Staatsrecht] and ‘The World History’ [Die Weltgeschichte]) of ‘The State’ (Der Staat), which is the 3rd subdivision of ‘The Eticity’ (Die Sittlichkeit), which is the 3rd subdivision of ‘The Objective Spirit’ (Der objektive Geist) of Hegel's cited works. This is a very important content and with several current and debatable aspects, especially the Hegelian concepts of ‘war’ and ‘peace’, such as when Hegel speaks of the ‘ethical moment of war’, including ‘a decision on war and peace’ and on ‘declaring war and peace and other treaties’, further discussing the Kantian concept of ‘perpetual peace’. Moreover, the Hegelian concept of Völkerrecht(translated ‘peoples right’, ‘gentium right’, ‘international right’) is essential, especially to try to mediate the always possible ‘conflict’ or ‘litigation of States’ and thus try to reach the ‘possibility of peace’. This is a research, exposition and critical-philological, historical and hermeneutical analysis of Hegel's work, based on classical and interpretive Hegelian texts.
Estética e Sociabilidade: o problema da religião no jovem Hegel
Authors: Cressoni André
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this paper lies in assessing the relation of sensibility and imagination in comprising an aesthetical project for ethics and politics. It aims at establishing how sensibility and imagination are thought as primordial ethical powers. This will be accomplished by analyzing the role religion plays in young Hegel’s writings and in which way Hellenism constitutes a counterbalance to his Enlightenment inheritance. Texts and fragments dated up to Bern’s period will be analyzed in order to integrate these writings into a cohesive theoretical framework and therefore offer a wider and clearer picture of how three general guidelines lead Hegel’s reflections: the sensible-intelligible duality problematic, the adherence to an Hellenic ideal of unity, and the reframing of primal Enlightenment motifs, especially those formulated by Rousseau and Kant. These three main flows form the basis upon which I analyze how the categories of positivity, autonomy and reason are called upon and reframed by the young Hegel in the shaping of the concepts of his Republican ideal, namely subjective religion and folk religion. The intended result comprises of proving that the young Hegel’s concern revolves around the ethical and social limits of the private-public duality, and his solution is to resort to a kind of simple experience of life led by the Greeks and which could change Modern social relations through their religious beliefs and practices into more reconciliatory forms of life between individuum and community.
The meaning of exception in Hegel´s Philosophy of Right
Authors: Becker Anne
Published: August 2024

The terminological meaning of exception (Ausnahme) has not got much attention either in Hegel’s Philosophy of Rightor in his Science of Logiceven though it has a constitutive function in these texts. To prove this, I will show, first, how Hegel uses the Science of Logicas a presupposition for the Philosophy of Right. Second, I will point out some systematical difficulties related thereto. Our focus lies on his Philosophy of Rightbut in order to ensure a better understanding of our subjet-matter, I will show that the logical term ‘exception’ has a constitutive function within the Logic. Afterwards I describe briefly the structure of the Philosophy of Right, so I can propose an answer to the following questions: In what way is it possible to speak of an “exception” considering the different levels of this work? And in what way is the “exception” constitutive of it?
Validation of the Actiheart Monitor for the Measurement of Physical Activity
Authors: Barreira Tiago , Kang Minsoo , Caputo Jennifer , Farley Richard , Renfrow Matthew
Published: August 2024

The Actiheart monitor uniquely allows simultaneous measurement of heart rate and movement counts. The purpose of this study was to establish validity evidence for the Actiheart monitor under laboratory and free-living conditions. A total of 34 college students (17 males and 17 females, age = 21.8 ± 3.6 years) participated in the study. In the laboratory environment, the participants completed three, 5 min bouts of treadmill walking and/or running at speeds of 3.2, 6.4, and 9.6 km/h. Outside the laboratory, participants were asked to perform free-living physical activity for 30 min. For validation, energy expenditure, movement counts, and heart rate measurements from the Actiheart monitor were compared with an AEI Moxus Metabolic Cart, Actigraph accelerometer, Polar heart rate monitor (HRM), and electrocardiogram (ECG), respectively. The Actiheart underestimated energy expenditure only at the highest workload in the laboratory environment compared with the metabolic cart (p = .009). Actiheart heart rate (HR) was similar to the HR measured by ECG at all workloads. Under free-living conditions, the Actiheart energy expenditure was highly correlated (r = .81) with the Actigraph energy expenditure with no significant differences (t(33) =.26; p = .80). Actiheart heart rate was also highly correlated with HR from the Polar HRM (r = .93), however, there was an overestimation of HR by the Actiheart monitor (t(33) = 3.00; p = .005) under free-living conditions. The Actiheart monitor appears to accurately measure physical activity under free-living conditions and at low and moderate intensities in the laboratory environment.
Exercise bouts at three different intensities fail to potentiate concentric power
Authors: Cabrera Chad , Morales Jacobo , Greer Felicia , Pettitt Robert
Published: August 2024

Postactivation potentiation (PAP) has been hypothesized previously to occur during voluntary, concentric actions. We tested the hypothesis that one of at least three different intensities of conditioning exercises would evoke potentiation of power during the concentric, bench press throw (BPT). Twelve men (age = 22.9 &#; 2.7 years, bench press 1 repetition maximum (1RM) = 1.20 ± 0.12 kg•kg-1 body weight) completed five isotonic conditioning presses at ~55, 70, and 86% 1RM, in counterbalanced order, and on separate days. Average and peak power of the BPT using a load of 55% 1RM along with surface electromyography (EMG) of the triceps brachii were collected prior to and 4-minutes following each conditioning bout. Both average and peak power and EMG values (mean ± SD), respectively, were evaluated using two-way analyses of variance with repeated measures. Significant main effect decreases (p < 0.05) in average (-18.6 ± 4.9 W) and peak power (-37.4 ± 9.9 W) occurred across the three different intensities evaluated. No main effects or interactions were observed with the EMG data. Contrary to the previously reported hypothesis, we were unable to demonstrate that conditioning exercise, with three different intensities, can evoke potentiation of power using a load equating to that which is optimum for power production.
Выделение и идентификация штаммов бактерий с эстеразной активностью
Authors: Astrakhanov M. , Мусахметов А. , Кирибаева А. , Силаев Д. , Хасенов Б.
Published: August 2024

На территории ТОО «Экополигон» в г. Астана в местах скопления бытовых отходов были собраны образцы почвы, из которых было выделено 10 изолятов микроорганизмов. Идентификация выделенных изолятов была проведена на основании культурально-морфологических признаков, протеомного профиля рибосомальных белков, и молекулярно-генетических данных. Исследования показали, что все изоляты способны к утилизации Tween-20 и Tween-80, что свидетельствует о наличии эстеразной активности. Штамм Aeromonas veronii Tw8.1 на основании скрининга по утилизации трибутирина показал наибольшую эстеразную активность. Экстрацеллюлярная эстераза из Aeromonas veronii Tw8.1 проявляет субстратную специфичность относительно п-нитрофенил октаноата и п-нитрофенил ацетата, активна в диапазоне температур 40-60°C и pH 8-12. Максимальная активность эстеразы из Aeromonas veronii Tw8.1 установлена при 50°C и pH 11. Полученые результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности использования штамма Aeromonas veronii Tw8.1 в качестве продуцента эстеразы.
Pengaruh Musik Tradisional Kacapi Suling Sunda terhadap Pulih Sadar Bayi Pasca General Anestesi
Authors: Nugrahini Khusnul , Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu , Istiani Hari Ghanesia
Published: August 2024

Pasca general anestesi merupakan periode kritis, tidak sadar yang berlangsung lebih dari 15 menit dianggap sebagai prolonged. Sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan farmakologi dan non farmakologi untuk membantu mengatasi prolonged pada pasca general anestesi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh musik tradisional kacapi suling sunda terhadap waktu pulih sadar bayi pasca general anestesi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen post-test only control group design. Dilakukan pada dua kelompok terdiri dari total 30 responden dengan jumlah 15 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Tehnik pengambilan menggunakan lembar penilaian Steward Score. Uji normalitas menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Mann Whitney. Gambaran waktu pulih sadar pada kelompok kontrol adalah prolonged 80%, nonprolonged 20%. Sedangkan gambaran waktu pulih sadar pada kelompok eksperimen adalah prolonged 7%, nonprolonged 93%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh dari pemberian musik tradisional kacapi suling sunda terhadap waktu pulih sadar pada bayi pasca general anestesi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji Mann Whitney dengan nilai Pvalue = 0,000 < 0,05. Pemberian terapi musik tradisional kacapi suling sunda efektif membantu mempercepat waktu pulih sadar bayi pasca general anestesi, sehingga dapat diterapkan di rumah sakit sebagai salah satu alternatif tindakan non farmakologi.
Pengaruh Video Menstrual Hygiene Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Siswi Di MAN 21 Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Fahira Intan Ratu , Alkaff Raihana Nadra , Nasir Narila Mutia , Aristi Dela
Published: August 2024

Praktik menstrual hygiene memerlukan penanganan yang baik dikarenakan saat menstruasi pembuluh darah pada rahim mudah terinfeksi karena kuman mudah masuk dan menimbulkan penyakit pada saluran reproduksi. Pada tahun 2009, diperkirakan bahwa angka kejadian Infeksi Saluran Reproduksi (ISR) sekitar 2,3 juta kasus dan data Kemenkes RI menunjukkan pada tahun 2017, jumlah kasus IMS dilaporkan sebanyak 14.493 kasus. Pengetahuan yang baik akan mempengaruhi sikap sehingga remaja dapat menerapkan praktik menstrual hygiene dengan benar. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah memberikan informasi melalui media video terkait menstrual hygiene. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi pre-post test yang dilakukan pada 50 siswi kelas 10 dan 11 MAN 21 Jakarta selama bulan Januari – Juni 2021. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sigifikan terhadap peningkatan nilai pengetahuan dan sikap siswi setelah diberikan intervensi dengan nilai pengetahuan (p=0.000) dan nilai sikap (p=0.000). Pihak sekolah dapat memberikan edukasi terkait menstrual hygiene dan siswi diharapkan untuk aktif dalam mencari informasi menstrual hygiene.
Musik Lullaby Menurunkan Irama Cardiotocography (CTG)
Authors: Sastiana Dewi Naning Heru Sastiana , Agustina Marisca , Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Cardiotocography (CTG) adalah alat yang digunakan untuk memantau aktivitas dan denyut jantung janin, serta kontraksi rahim saat bayi berada di dalam kandungan. Melalui pemeriksaan ini, dokter dapat mengevaluasi apakah kondisi janin sehat sebelum persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi musik lullaby terhadap irama CTG pada ibu hamil trimester III. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pre-eksperimental design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rs Bina Husada dengan jangka waktu penelitian Desember 2021-Januari 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan CTG sebanyak 15 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah berjumlah 15 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah lembar observasi. Pengujian statistic dengan Paired Sample Test. Hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai p value 0,036 berarti P<0,05. Ada pengaruh terapi musik lullaby terhadap irama CTG pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Pemantauan Penyiraman Tanaman Secara Otomatis Menggunakan NODEMCU ESP8266 Berbasis Web
Authors: Naufal Yaafi Aditama  , Sri Mulyati
Published: August 2024

Berkebun adalah hobi yang dinikmati sebagian manusia. Dalam berkebun, perlu merawat tanaman agar terus tumbuh berkembang. Salah satu contoh merawat tanaman adalah dengan menyiram tanaman. Tetapi pemilik tanaman harus dapat mengetahui waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan penyiraman terhadap tanaman. Karena jika penyiraman dilakukan terus menerus akan mengakibatkan tanah menjadi terlalu basah, atau jika tidak disiram dalam waktu terlalu lama akan berdampak pada kesehatan pertumbuhan tanaman menjadi tidak sehat. Dan jika penyiraman dilakukan secara manual juga tidak efektif karena membutuhkan tenaga  dan waktu manusia. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat Monitoring Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 Berbasis Web untuk mempermudah urusan manusia dalam menyiram tanaman. Alat ini bisa disebut alat Internet of Things (IoT) karena terhubung langsung dengan internet sehingga dapat dikontrol dari mana saja dan kapan saja. Alat ini menggunakan Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor sebagai sensor untuk mendeteksi nilai kelembaban tanah. Alat ini akan menyiram tanaman secara otomatis jika sensor kelembaban tanah membaca nilai diatas atau sama dengan 550Pa, maka Pompa Air akan menyala secara otomatis. Data yang didapat dari alat ini seperti suhu udara, kelembapan udara, kondisi cuaca, kelembapan tanah dan kondisi tanah dapat dikirim ke pengguna melalui bot Telegram dan ditampilkan pada tampilan website. Sehingga pengguna bisa melakukan pemantauan dan penyiraman dari jarak jauh yang tidak membutuhkan energi dan tidak mengganggu kesibukan pengguna. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah Water Pump dapat menyala secara otomatis ketika Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor mendeteksi nilai kelembapan tanah diatas atau samadengan 550Pa, sensor DHT11 berhasil membaca suhu udara, kelembapan udara dan kondisi cuaca, data yang terbaca oleh alat ini dapat ditampilkan ke website atau dikirimkan ke pengguna menggunakan bot Telegram dan pengguna dapat melakukan kontrol dan memantau terhadap alat dengan aplikasi Telegram.
Penerapan Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrolling Pada Keamanan Brankas Berbasis IoT
Authors: Muhammad Ichsan Nudin  , Tatang Wirawan Wisjhnuadji
Published: August 2024

Kasus pencurian terhadap barang berharga semakin meningkat, terutama menyimpan barang berharga di dalam brankas . Mengantisipasi tindakan pencurian pada brankas, diperlukan keamanan dengan sistem terintegerasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keamanan berlapis pada brankas, sehingga diharapkan bisa minimalisir tindakan penucurian.Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan sistem Internet of Things sebagai komunikasi antar sistem yang bisa monitoring dan kontroling sistem keamanan brankas . Hasil penelitian pada sistem keamanan brankas ini adalah mampu melindungi barang berharga yang disimpan pada sistem brankas ini dari pencuri maupun dari orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Pelanggan Prioritas Dengan Metode SAW Pada PT. Tixpro Informatika Megah
Authors: Natasa Putri , Putra Bima Cahya , Ariesta Atik , Yuliazmi Yuliazmi
Published: August 2024

PT. Tixpro Informatika Megah adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan yang berfokus pada produk Teknologi Informasi (IT), yang memiliki masalah pada proses pendistribusian produk, karena ada beberapa produk terbatas (limited), yang disebabkan oleh pengiriman produk dari supplier yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Sehingga penelitian ini menghusulkan unutk mengimplementasikan aplikasi sistem penunjang keputusan (SPK) pemilihan pelanggan prioritas dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), dengan tujuan agar didapatkannya pelanggan yang terpilih menjadi prioritas dalam pendistribusian produk serta pelanggan yang terpilih tersebut mendapatkan emas logam 50 gram. Kriteria yang akan digunakan pada aplikasi SPK adalah total pembelian, ketepatan pembayaran, banyaknya transaksi (perpulan), jarak tempuh pengiriman, nilai limit kredit, dan lama berlangganan. Dalam perancangan aplikasi SPK ini bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai yaitu PHP, dengan basis data menggunakan PhpMyAdmin, dan framework yang dipakai adalah bootstrap. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya aplikasi SPK pemilihan pelanggan prioritas dengan metode SAW, dapat membantu pengguna (admin) dalam pengambilan keputusan pelanggan prioritas yang terpilih untuk dijadikan prioritas dalam pendistribusian, karena telah terseleksi dengan batasan yang ditetapkan seperti kriteria, subkriteria, dan bobot. Serta dengan adanya modul validasi maka kepala tim report yang akan menjadi penentu pengambilan keputusan akhir dapat membuat urutan pelanggan prioritas yang menurutnya lebih baik, serta modul cetak laporan validasi dan cetak laporan perhitungan dapat untuk diberikan kepada pimpinan, serta sebagai lampiran yang akan digunakan kepala gudang untuk dijadikan acuan dalam pendistribusian produk.
APLIKASI PENDETEKSI KALIMAT KASAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA FILE AUDIO MENGGUNAKAN JACCARD SIMILARITY DAN N-GRAM
Authors: Majid Muhammad Farras , Solichin Achmad
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia, ujaran kebencian (hate speech) banyak sekali ditemukan di berbagai aplikasi media sosial. Bentuk ujaran kebencian dapat berupa tulisan, suara (audio), dan video. Salah satu ciri ujaran kebencian adalah keberadaan kata-kata kasar, baik yang terucap maupun tertulis. Selain berpotensi menimbulkan kebencian atau konflik, keberadaan kata kasar dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat, terutama anak-anak. Keterbukaan akses informasi bagi anak-anak melalui berbagai media sosial mengakibatkan dampak negatif jika anak-anak sering mendengar kata kasar, terutama dalam bentuk audio dan video. Hal tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai suatu kewajaran. Oleh karena itu, deteksi keberadaan kata kasar terutama pada media suara (audio) sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini, dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mendeteksi kata atau kalimat kasar dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Aplikasi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memfilter konten-konten media sosial media. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Jaccard Similarity dan N-Gram untuk mendeteksi kata atau kalimat kasar pada sebuah file audio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Jaccard Similarity dan N-Gram dapat diterapkan dengan baik untuk mendeteksi kata atau kalimat kasar dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 73,4% dan presisi sebesar 88,9%. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat dalam mendeteksi dan menyaring kata atau kalimat kasar pada berbagai media, terutama media suara (audio).
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Investasi Reksadana Berbasis Website
Authors: Ratna Kusumawardani
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan dunia investasi saat ini sangat banyak bermunculan, salah satunya investasi reksadana dimana investasi ini memiliki potensi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang sangat besar dan tentunya memiliki resiko yang besar pula. Untuk meminimalisir resiko tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan pendistribusian data kepada pihak terkait pada saat melakukan transaksi reksadana tersebut. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada penelitian ini adalah dalam manajemen pendistribusian data masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga besar kemungkinan terjadi human error, keterlambatan pendistribusian data kepada pihak terkait dan koordinasi yang belum baik. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti akan merancang sebuah sistem informasi transaksi reksadana berbasis online yang dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan data nasabah dan transaksi reksadana serta informasi NAB. Sistem informasi yang dibangun menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Sistem informasi ini berguna dalam melakukan transaksi reksadana secara online sehingga dapat memperoleh keuntungan yang besar ataupun meminimalisir kerugian nasabah.
Penerapan Metode Weighted Product pada Aplikasi Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Supplier Berbasis Web
Authors: Nur Kholiq Aziz  , Mufti Mufti
Published: August 2024

Pada industri manufaktur, supplier  memegang peranan penting dalam ketersediaan bahan baku untuk berlangsungnya aktivitas produksi suatu perusahaan. PT Trisinar Indopratama sebagai salah satu produsen plasticware terbesar di Indonesia harus dapat memilih supplier dengan tepat dan cepat agar kualitas produk yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pada praktiknya, supplier yang dipilih seringkali tidak sesuai dengan yang benar-benar dibutuhkan perusahaan. Penyebabnya antara lain karena kesalahan dalam menganalisa dan menilai supplier, sehingga tidak jarang supplier yang dipilih justru memberikan kerugian, baik dari segi harga yang tinggi, keterlambatan waktu pengiriman, jangka waktu pembayaran yang tidak sesuai, atau pun kualitas bahan baku yang dikirim tidak sesuai permintaan. Pada proses pemilihan supplier, manajemen dituntut untuk dapat memutuskan secara cepat, objektif, dan dengan penilaian yang tepat sesuai dengan kriteria yang dibutuhkan tiap proyek. Penilaian dalam pemilihan supplier dengan metode Weighted Product merupakan salah satu metode yang cocok digunakan karena metode ini mendukung penilaian untuk mencari pilihan terbaik dari banyak alternatif dan kriteria yang dijadikan sebagai dasar penilaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi berupa aplikasi yang dapat menyajikan rekomendasi supplier terbaik untuk menunjang pengambilan keputusan bagi PT Trisinar Indopratama dalam memilih supplier secara objektif, cepat dan tepat berdasarkan penilaian terhadap kriteria yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan untuk pemilihan supplier terbaik dengan kemampuan dalam menyajikan informasidan rekomendasi supplier yang disertai dengan nilai hasil pemeringkatan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berhasil berjalan sesuai fungsinya serta layak dan dapat digunakan oleh pengguna. Adapun hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif supplier yang memiliki nilai tertinggi dan direkomendasikan untuk dipilih berdasarkan penilaian dengan metode Weighted Product adalah A4 yaitu PT Mulia Abadhi Industry dengan nilai V4 sebesar 0,214 dan sebagai cadangan terdapat A5 yaitu PT Petra Erka Perkasa dengan nilai V5 sebesar 0,204.
Penerapan Metode SVM dan Random Forest untuk Mendeteksi Berita Hoaks pada PT. Global Arrow
Authors: Rizky Purwanto Fernandes  , Rizky Tahara Shita
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan statistik aduan konten yang tercatat di website  kominfo yaitu https://www.kominfo.go.id pada bulan Maret 2022, total laporan mencapai 16.370 laporan dan sejak tanggal 29 Desember 2023, total laporan ada 1.713.103 laporan isu hoaks. Laporan isu hoaks dapat berupa fitnah, penipuan, kekerasan, perdagangan produk dengan aturan khusus, terorisme atau radikalisme, dan sebagainya. Beberapa karakteristik dan dampak berita hoaks atau palsu di Indonesia meliputi adanya peran media sosial seperti facebook, twitter, dan sebagainya. Pengaruhnya terhadap pemilihan umum terutama terkait pemilu pilpres 2024, serta adanya isu hoaks kesehatan terkait COVID-19 yang masih memiliki dampaknya pada tahun 2023 menuju 2024, walaupun tidak seburuk pada tahun 2020 yang lalu. Banyaknya berita hoaks telah membuat masyarakat menjadi enggan divaksinasi karena disebarkan informasi yang tidak akurat dan sejenisnya. Beberapa masalah yang timbul akibat berita hoaks antara lain ketidakpercayaan masyarakat, kekacauan sosial, ketidakstabilan politik, dampak ekonomi, diskriminasi dan perpecahan sosial. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang timbul, potensi dampak yang dapat terjadi, serta beberapa laporan mengenai isu-isu terkait berita hoaks, telah dikembangkan sebuah sistem yang mampu mendeteksi berita hoaks dengan menggunakan berbagai metode, termasuk di antaranya metode TF-IDF. Sebuah metode atau algoritma yang digunakan untuk menghitung kemunculan kata-kata tertentu pada berita asli, hoaks, dan lain sebaginya. Hasil evaluasi meggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan algoritma Random Forest menunjukkan tingkat akurasi di atas 90% pada pengujian pertama yang menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Namun setelah dilakukan uji coba kedua, terjadi penurunan skor akurasi menjadi sekitar 55%. Meskipun demikian, hasil evaluasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model memeberikan prediksi yang cukup baik dengan performa sedang.
Analisis Emosi Pada Live Chat Youtube 'Mata Najwa: 3 Bacapres Bicara Gagasan' Menggunakan Pendekatan Lexicon dan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Fadlan Amrullah  , Achmad Solichin
Published: August 2024

Pada tahun 2023, Indonesia memasuki periode politik krusial dalam ranah politik, menandai persiapan menuju pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden serta pemilu legislatif 2024. Dalam konteks ini, media sosial, khususnya YouTube, menjadi panggung utama interaksi politik. Mata Najwa, melalui kanal YouTube-nya, menjadi panggung sentral bagi interaksi politik dengan menyelenggarakan acara siaran langsung berjudul "3 Bacapres Bicara Gagasan" pada 19 September 2023. Pada kesempatan tersebut, para bakal calon Presiden berbagi gagasan dan pandangan langsung kepada masyarakat, memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi. Peran YouTube dalam lanskap politik semakin signifikan, dan respons emosional dalam live chat menjadi fokus analisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis emosi terhadap pandangan atau respon masyarakat kepada acara yang diselenggarakan pada kanal youtube Mata Najwa tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan kamus kata EmoLex, analisis emosi pada dataset yang besar menjadi lebih efisien tanpa memerlukan pelabelan emosi secara manual. Pendekatan machine learning dilakukan melalui ekstraksi fitur TF-IDF dan penerapan Algoritma Multinomial Naive Bayes untuk menganalisis emosi dari teks komentar. Dataset yang digunakan bersumber dari live chat pada acara inti Mata Najwa, yaitu pada saat para bacapres bicara gagasan mereka (Anies Baswedan, Ganjar Pranowo, dan Prabowo Subianto). Dengan menerapkan ekstraksi fitur TF-IDF dan klasifikasi, model yang dikembangkan mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 90.67% berdasarkan dataset gabungan ke-tiga bakal calon Presiden
Determinanty sukcesu zarządzania projektami informatycznymi w opiniach ekspertów
Authors:   Wydział Zarządzania, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Chmielarz Witold , Sołtysik-Piorunkiewicz Anna
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The primary purpose of the article is to identify factors and activities influencing the proper management of IT projects. Method: The study was based on the opinions of forty-five experts who took part in the BPM Symposium organized in April 2023 at the University of Warsaw. Expert opinions were collected using a survey questionnaire based on literature analysis and our own professional experience in project management. Results: The result of the conducted research is the determination of the ranking of conditions and effects of the use of computerization projects in the functioning of the organization, the assessment by the organization’s management of the importance of using process management in the organization, the determinants and limitations of the success of IT project management and the effects of the use of process management in such projects. Limitations/implications of the research: The limitation of the study was that it was conducted once for a randomly selected group of experts in the field under study. The conclusions obtained based on the analysis of research results may be valuable both for economic practitioners and educational purposes. Originality/value: The scientific achievements of the article consist of identifying the determinants of optimal project management existing in the minds of experts by confronting the existing theoretical assumptions formulated in the survey form with their practical knowledge. Moreover, the conducted research creates a new research perspective aimed at changes in the awareness of the role of IT projects in the organization.
Murales y políticas de memoria en un "barrio crítico" de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Pavez Pérez Juan Fernando , Reyes Andreani María José , Jeanneret Francisco , Cruz María Angélica , Castillo César , Jeanneret Juan , Badilla Manuela , FiSura Centro de interpretación
Published: August 2024

La recuperación de las memorias de territorios que han sufrido la violencia y represión política en los países del Cono Sur, ha sido una tarea central en las investigaciones de las Ciencias Sociales. En Chile, las “poblaciones emblemáticas” han sido un foco primordial en estos trabajos dado su rol activo en la resistencia contra la dictadura. El presente estudio se centra en una “población emblemática” que tiene la particularidad de ser catalogada por el Estado como “barrio crítico”, dado su alto nivel de violencia y conflictividad social. El objetivo es analizar la configuración de memorias y las políticas que se desprenden de ella a través de los murales emplazados en un territorio que ha vivido conflictos y violencias no solo en el pasado, sino también en la actualidad. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, se generó y analizó un catastro extensivo de murales que se realizó entre 2016 y 2018 para, en el año 2019, producir y analizar datos a través de la observación participante en 5 de ellos. Los hallazgos principales apuntan a una politización de las memorias que se configuran en los murales, utilizándose el pasado para disputar sobre cómo vivir y convivir en este particular territorio.
Intrinsic multiferroic semiconductors with magnetoelastic coupling: two-dimensional MoTeX (X = F, Cl, Br, I) monolayers
Authors: Gao Jin-Wei , Chen Lu , Li Xu-Hong , Shi Jun-Qin , Cao Teng-Fei , Fan Xiao-Li ,   Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710072, China
Published: August 2024

Two-dimensional materials with both ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity present new possibilities for developing spintronics and multifunctional devices. These materials provide a novel method for controlling the direction of the magnetization axis by switching the ferroelastic state, achieving efficient and low-power operation of magnetic devices. Such properties make them a promising candidate for the next generation of non-volatile memory, sensors, and logic devices. By performing the first-principles calculations, the ferromagnetism, ferroelasticity, and magnetoelastic coupling in MoTeX (X = F, Cl, Br, I) monolayers are systematically investigated. The results indicate that the MoTeX monolayers are intrinsic semiconductors holding both ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity. The pronounced in-plane magnetic anisotropy suggests that the MoTeX monolayers can resist thermal disturbances and maintain long-range magnetic order. The Curie temperatures of MoTeX monolayers are 144.75 K, 194.55 K, 111.45 K, and 92.02 K, respectively. Our calculations show that the four MoTeX monolayers possess two stable ferroelastic states, with their easy magnetization axes perpendicular to each other. The ferroelastic transition barriers between the two ferroelastic states of MoTeF, MoTeCl, MoTeBr, MoTeI monolayers are 0.180 eV/atom, 0.200 eV/atom, 0.209 eV/atom, and 0.226 eV/atom, respectively, with their corresponding reversible strains of 54.58%, 46.32%, 43.06%, and 38.12%. These values indicate the potential for reversible magnetic control through reversible ferroelastic transition at room temperature. Owing to their unique magnetoelastic coupling properties, MoTeX monolayers exhibit the ability to control reversible magnetization axis at room temperature, laying the foundation for the development of highly controllable and stable spintronic devices.
Cryo-EM structure of the CBC-ALYREF complex
Authors: Clarke Bradley P , Angelos Alexia E , Mei Menghan , Hill Pate S , Xie Yihu , Ren Yi
Published: August 2024

In eukaryotes, RNAs transcribed by RNA Pol II are modified at the 5’ end with a 7-methylguanosine (m
7
G) cap, which is recognized by the nuclear cap binding complex (CBC). The CBC plays multiple important roles in mRNA metabolism including transcription, splicing, polyadenylation, and export. It promotes mRNA export through direct interaction with a key mRNA export factor, ALYREF, which in turn links the TRanscription and EXport (TREX) complex to the 5’ end of mRNA. However, the molecular mechanism for CBC mediated recruitment of the mRNA export machinery is not well understood. Here, we present the first structure of the CBC in complex with an mRNA export factor, ALYREF. The cryo-EM structure of CBC-ALYREF reveals that the RRM domain of ALYREF makes direct contact with both the NCBP1 and NCBP2 subunits of the CBC. Comparing CBC-ALYREF with other cellular complexes containing CBC and/or ALYREF components provides insights into the coordinated events during mRNA transcription, splicing, and export.
BERT4Cache: a bidirectional encoder representations for data prefetching in cache
Authors: Shang Jing , Wu Zhihui , Xiao Zhiwen , Zhang Yifei , Wang Jibin
Published: August 2024

Cache plays a crucial role in improving system response time, alleviating server pressure, and achieving load balancing in various aspects of modern information systems. The data prefetch and cache replacement algorithms are significant factors influencing caching performance. Due to the inability to learn user interests and preferences accurately, existing rule-based and data mining caching algorithms fail to capture the unique features of the user access behavior sequence, resulting in low cache hit rates. In this article, we introduce BERT4Cache, an end-to-end bidirectional Transformer model with attention for data prefetch in cache. BERT4Cache enhances cache hit rates and ultimately improves cache performance by predicting the user’s imminent future requested objects and prefetching them into the cache. In our thorough experiments, we show that BERT4Cache achieves superior results in hit rates and other metrics compared to generic reactive and advanced proactive caching strategies.
Design of compensation algorithms for zero padding and its application to a patch based deep neural network
Authors: Ullah Safi , Song Seong-Ho
Published: August 2024

In this article, compensation algorithms for zero padding are suggested to enhance the performance of deep convolutional neural networks. By considering the characteristics of convolving filters, the proposed methods efficiently compensate convolutional output errors due to zero padded inputs in a convolutional neural network. Primarily the algorithms are developed for patch based SRResNet for Single Image Super Resolution and the performance comparison is carried out using the SRResNet model but due to generalized nature of the padding algorithms its efficacy is tested in U-Net for Lung CT Image Segmentation. The proposed algorithms show better performance than the existing algorithm called partial convolution based padding (PCP), developed recently.
Genome-wide identification and characterization of the sucrose invertase gene family in Hemerocallis citrina
Authors: Ma Guangying , Zuo Ziwei , Xie Lupeng , Han Jiao
Published: August 2024

Background

Sucrose invertase is an important catalytic enzyme that is widely distributed in plants and can irreversibly hydrolyze sucrose into fructose and glucose. Daylily is an important perennial flower worldwide and a traditional vegetable in East Asia. Previous studies have suggested that sucrose invertase is involved in the aging of daylily flowers. However, knowledge about the number, physicochemical properties, and expression patterns of daylily sucrose invertases is still lacking. Identifying the daylily sucrose invertase family genes in the genome is highly important for understanding phylogenetic evolution and determining the genetic function of sucrose invertase.

Methods

To obtain basic knowledge about the number, classification, sequence composition, and physicochemical properties of sucrose invertases in daylily, bioinformatics software was used to analyze the genome of Hemerocallis citrina (H. citrina), and the basic properties of sucrose invertase genes and proteins were obtained. Then, combined with transcriptome data from flower organs at different developmental stages, the expression patterns of each gene were clarified. Finally, the reliability of the transcriptome data was verified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Results

Through software analysis, 35 sucrose invertases were identified from the H. citrina genome and named HcINV1-HcINV35; these enzymes belong to three subfamilies: cell wall invertases, vacuolar invertases, and chloroplast invertases. The amino acid composition, motif types, promoter composition, gene structure, protein physicochemical properties, gene chromosomal localization, and evolutionary adaptability of daylily invertases were determined; these results provided a comprehensive understanding of daylily invertases. The transcriptome expression profile combined with fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT‒PCR) analysis suggested that almost all daylily invertase genes were expressed in flower organs, but even genes belonging to the same subfamily did not exhibit the same expression pattern at different developmental stages, suggesting that there may be redundancy or dissimilation in the function of daylily sucrose invertases.
Role of active citizenship in the midst of increasing societal challenges in South Africa: A theological reflection on the looting of businesses in South Africa.
Authors: Pali Joseph
Published: August 2024

Many of the citizens in South Africa are religious with majority of them affiliating to Christian religion. Through history there has been sporadic efforts to mobilise South African citizens towards active citizenry both from politics and religious sectors. The South African active citizenship index score is 68% reflecting that more than half of South African citizens are active in their society. However, participation in the protest by South African citizens display either positive active citizenship or negative active citizenship characterised by violence and transgression of human rights. This is evident from the peaceful and violent protests seen in many places in South Africa. Considering the above, this article. The article aims to analyse and give a theological reflection on the impact that the looting of business in KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng, in July 2021, had on the active citizenship in South Africa. The research question of this article is: What kind of impact does the looting of businesses that occured in Kwazulu-Natal and Gauteng in July 2021, had on the active citizenship of South African society? In response to the above research question, I will use Practical Theological interpretation theory by Osmer (2008) which uses four tasks and their related questions to analyse the situation that led to looting of business in SA
Comparison of Yoghurt Attributes Prepared from Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus L.) and Different forms of Cow Milk
Authors: Okafor Chidinma Adanna , Afunwa Ruth Asikiya , Ojukwu Moses , Onyia Emmanuel Chisimdi , Eneh Oluebeube
Published: August 2024

Yoghurt made from cow milk is popular due to its delicious taste and nutritional benefits. However, concerns about animal-based proteins have led to the evaluation of alternative options. This study examines the physiochemical, microbial and sensory characteristics of yoghurt made from tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus L.) milk compared to various forms of cow milk. Yoghurt was produced from tiger nut milk, full cream, fat-filled, and skim milk by fermenting the milk samples at 42 °C for 8 hours, using a starter culture. A commercial brand was used as a control. The samples were analyzed for physicochemical properties, microbial content and sensory attributes using a 9-point hedonic scale. The pH values ranged from 3.97 to 4.65 for tiger nut and skim milk yoghurts, respectively, while titratable acid ranged from 0.088 to 0.095 %. The control sample had the lowest total plate and lactic acid bacteria count values of 1.361x105 and 1.063 x105 CFU/ml, while full cream milk had the highest values of 2.123x105 and 1.853x105 CFU/ml, respectively. The identified microorganisms were Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. Overall acceptability scores ranged from 6.88 to 7.63 for skim and full-cream yoghurt, with tiger nut yoghurt scoring 7.23. Therefore, tiger nut milk shows promise as a plant-based alternative for sustainable yoghurt production.
Farmers’ Use of Social Media and Constraints Faced: A Study in Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Malik Aafreen , Ansari M. A.
Published: August 2024

The emergence of social media has opened-up new avenues for information dissemination, social interactions and communication in various sectors, including agriculture. Farmers are also actively using social media for seeking and sharing information related to agriculture through various social media platforms. However, farmers often encounter several constraints in leveraging these technology platforms effectively. This research investigated the multifaceted challenges faced by farmers in utilizing social media for agricultural purposes. The present study was conducted in one district (U.S. Nagar) of Uttarakhand, known as food bowl of the state with the objective to find out farmers’ usage pattern of social media and identify constraints faced by the farmers in accessing and using the social media. The study followed an exploratory research and the study sample comprised of purposively selected 200 farmers (those who owned a smartphone) spread over eight villages. The data was collected using a pre-tested structured interview schedule. The study findings revealed that the primary constraints faced by respondents in using social media were lack of awareness about useful websites and mobile apps, poor digital literacy, and poor competency in its use.  Further, it also revealed that while younger, more educated farmers tend to use social media more readily, older and rural farmers face substantial hurdles. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions, including digital literacy programs, infrastructure improvements, and the creation of relevant, localized content to enhance social media's utility in agriculture. These insights will inform the policymakers, scientists, agricultural extension services, and technology developers in crafting relevant and appropriate strategies to bridge the digital divide and empower farmers through effective use of social media.
The Role of Soil in Carbon Sequestration: Mechanisms and Implications
Authors: Pandao Manish R. , Rathod Sindhu R. , Sirsat Dhananjay D. , Lingayat Nagesh Radhakishan
Published: August 2024

Soil carbon sequestration is a key process in the fight against climate change. It involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and storing it in the soil as organic matter. This natural process helps reduce the amount of CO2 in the air, which is a major cause of global warming. In this review, we look at how soil sequesters carbon, including the biological and chemical processes involved. We also explore the various factors that affect how much carbon can be stored in soil, such as soil type, climate, and land use. Understanding these factors is crucial for enhancing the soil's ability to sequester carbon. The review further discusses the significant role that soil carbon sequestration can play in mitigating climate change. By keeping more carbon in the soil and out of the atmosphere, we can help slow down global warming. Additionally, improving soil carbon levels has benefits for agriculture, such as better soil health, increased crop yields, and reduced need for chemical fertilizers. Healthy soils also support diverse ecosystems, promoting overall environmental health.