bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
My Mother Bohwa Maria has Protected Hyeonhi her daughter in-Law! (Tcheonzamun 977th-992nd)
Authors: Park Hyeonhi Regina , Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: September 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that the thousand character essay had been utilized for truly long time as the textbook of Chinese characters for teaching their children. For the present researchers it is interesting why Dallet (1874) selected this Tcheonzamun (in Korea, it is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’) for introducing Chinese character among a lot of books. Apparently, it is not reasonable to translate the Tcheonzamun poem on the basis of Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters. Because the thousand character essay (Tcheonzamun) seemed to be created by Chinese people (Han, 1583). However, it is found that Tcheonzamun poem might be translated on Korean grammar (Park et al., 2021) and on Korean pronunciation (Kim, 2023). The present work is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Kim, 2023). The range of this poem is (Tcheonzamun 977th-992nd). The title of this work is ‘My mother Bohwa Maria has protected Hyeonhi her daughter in-law! (Tcheonzamun 977th-992nd)’. The theme of this research is as follows. 985-988 孤(Ko) 陋(Lu) 寡(Kwa) 聞(Mun). 고루 가믄. Kolu Gamun. The wife! If the behavior of your husband is (Gamun) well balanced (Kolu). 989-992 愚(Woo) 蒙(Mong) 等(Deung) 誚(Tcho). 맘에 들죠! Mam-e Deul-zyo! The wife! Your mind (Mam-e) will be glad! (Deul-zyo!) My mother Bohwa Maria has protected Hyeonhi her daughter in-law!.
Comparative Analysis of Blood Sugar Level Improvement in Diabetic Patients Following Periodontal Treatment: Scaling and Root Planing, Local Antibiotic Adjuncts, and Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure
Authors: Chenar Dr. Fadi
Published: September 2024

Background: The relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease is well recognized as diabetes exacerbates periodontitis, while periodontal infections make blood sugar control in diabetic patients more difficult. Investigating different periodontal treatment modalities regarding their effects on blood sugar levels is essential. Objective: This investigation aimed to compare three different modalities of periodontal treatment, a SRP, b SRP with local antibiotic adjuncts, and c laser-assisted new periodontal attachment procedure in terms of improvement in blood sugar level through their effects in diabetic patients. Method: A prospective study was conducted at Al-Baha Dental Center, Saudi Arabia, on 75 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis from 2009 to 2011. The patients were randomly assigned to one of the three treatment groups. The blood glucose levels were estimated in terms of HbA1c at baseline and 6-month intervals till 18 months post-treatment. Results: At the 18-month follow-up, the LANAP group exhibited the most substantial reduction in HbA1c levels, with an average decrease of 1.5% (from 8.5% to 7.0%, p<0.01), representing a 17.6% improvement. The SRP with the local antibiotic adjuncts group demonstrated a 1.2% reduction in HbA1c levels (from 8.4% to 7.2%, p<0.05), equivalent to a 14.3% improvement. The SRP group showed the most minor improvement, with a 0.9% decrease in HbA1c levels (from 8.3% to 7.4%, p<0.05), representing a 10.8% improvement. These results indicate that LANAP was significantly more effective in improving glycemic control than the other modalities. Conclusion: The laser-assisted new periodontal attachment procedure was found to be significantly superior to the other two modalities in reducing the blood glucose levels in periodontitis-diabetic cases, indicating that it could play a pivotal role in improving the perspective of achieving good blood sugar control as part of comprehensive periodontal therapy.
Liability of the Umroh and Hajj Travel Bureau (Case Study on PT. Musafir International Indonesia)
Authors: Sulistyawati Timur Budi , Z M. Ghufron A. , Saiban Kasuwi
Published: September 2024

There are cases that happen to Indonesian people who perform the Hajj pilgrimage by some Umrah and Hajj Travel Bureaus, so this article aims to study and analyze the responsibility of travel agents who do not carry out their obligations in positive Indonesian legal agreements and arrangements for violations of obligations by travel agents, especially travel agents Umrah and Hajj. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a case and statutory approach. The results show that one of the travel bureaus, namely PT Musafir Internasional, has committed an act of default, because the 2023 Independent Hajj Program Cooperation Agreement (Furoda Haji) Number: 243/KTR/HF/1021 dated October 22 2021 was not fulfilled. The provisions violated by PT Musafir Internasional Indonesia against Hajj pilgrims who did not comply with the agreement were Article 118 of Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah, Articles 19 and 60 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Article 1243 of the Civil Code, and Article 378 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). Responsibility of the Umrah and Hajj travel agency PT. Indonesian International Travelers who are in default towards their congregation are in accordance with article 1243 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) which essentially states that if one party is negligent in carrying out its obligations then the negligent party is obliged to reimburse costs, compensation and interest. Efforts to resolve by holding mediation.
Development of an Integrated Ultrasound Predictive Model and Framework for Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Zambia
Authors: Sutherland Oliver , Kafwimbi Stefan , Chinyama Jonathan , Bwanga Osward , Sichone James
Published: September 2024

Background: Developed countries bear a higher burden of breast cancer compared to developing ones. However, they have higher survival rates (80-90%) compared to developing countries (57%). In Zambia, this is compounded by the lack of context-specific integrated predictive model and framework. Aim: To develop an integrated breast cancer ultrasound predictive model and framework suitable for clinical use in low-resource settings. Methods: A quantitative analytical cross-sectional study design was used. Participants were selected through systematic random sampling and the breast ultrasound features were documented using the modified BI-RADS Atlas fifth edition. Histology results for the same patients were documented using the modified RCP reporting proformas. Finally, the ultrasound and histology findings were compared for each patient. Results: The findings of this study indicate that productive age, multi-parity, marital status (married), and employment status (employed) are significantly associated with breast cancer (P<0.05). The strength for the associations were 0.6930 and 0.7872 for reproductive age and multi-parity respectively, whereas the strength for the associations of marital and employment status with breast cancer were 0.4455 and 0.4624 respectively. Irregular shape, vertical orientation, hypoechogenicity, complex echopattern, irregular or spiculated margin contours, compression of surrounding tissue, and absence of hyperechogenic spots or a hyperechoic halo or thin capsule were found to be associated with breast cancer (P<0.05). The strength of the association of the preceding ultrasound features with breast cancer was 0.4953, 0.3712, 0.7989, 0.4722, 0.4783, 0.3527 and 0.4540 respectively. Additionally, the study revealed that breast cancer lesions in stage 2 were the most prevalent, and ductal carcinomas were the most common histological type. Conclusion: In countries with limited resources with limited access to imaging diagnostic tools, ...........
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEXTBOOKS IN PRESENTING MATHEMATICAL OBJECTS AND PROBLEM SOLVING ON MATRIX TOPICS
Authors: Aldi Putra Wijaya Aldi , Hiltrimartin Cecil , Susanti Ely
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the comparison of textbooks in presenting mathematical objects and problem solving on matrix topics. The object of this research consists of three books, namely mathematics textbooks used in the previous curriculum, mathematics textbooks used in the current curriculum, and mathematics textbooks from abroad. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method uses content analysis. Content analysis is carried out objectively and systematically to describe the content communicatively. The results of the analysis show that the presentation of facts in the three books is correct in the use of symbols, notation and mathematical terms, but in the previous curriculum books there are still several parts that are incorrect in the use of mathematical symbols and notation. When presenting the concept, the three books are correct in interpreting the concept and providing examples that are in accordance with the concept, however the previous curriculum book does not provide the conditions and universe of discussion on a definition at all, while the other two books contain only a few definitions. Then, when presenting principles, of the three books, only the foreign book connects two or more concepts or facts with concepts, while the other two books do not at all. Then when presenting operations, the three books were correct in the calculation process, however in the previous curriculum book there were several parts where the workflow did not match the information provided, while the other two books were all in accordance. Furthermore, regarding the presentation of problem solving, it is only found in the current curriculum book, while the other two books do not exist at all.
THE EVOLUTION AND IMPACT OF SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Fahad Ahmed Ismail
Published: September 2024

Social Health Insurance (SHI) is crucial in enhancing healthcare accessibility, ensuring financial security, and improving health outcomes in developing nations. This review examines the development, influence, and challenges of SHI systems in developing countries. The National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana and the Universal Coverage Scheme in Thailand exemplify the advantages of extensive coverage and inventive finance. Nigeria’s National Health Insurance Scheme is encountering difficulties in expanding its coverage to include the informal and rural sectors. SHI programs have effectively decreased the incidence of illness and death, enhanced the consumption of healthcare services, and lessened the financial burden on individuals. Nevertheless, problems such as discrepancies in coverage, the ability to maintain financial stability, and fair and equal access continue to exist. To address these issues, it is necessary to enhance governance, raise public knowledge, invest in healthcare infrastructure, and adopt culturally sensitive approaches. Regular monitoring and assessment are necessary to optimize SHI systems for achieving universal health coverage and ensuring fair access.
KEYWORDS: National Health Insurance, Social Health Insurance, Developing Countries, Developing Countries.
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TIWA COMMUNITY: BARRIERS, STRUGGLES, AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Gargi Doloi
Published: September 2024

This study explores the difficulties the Tiwa community in northeastern India faces in trying to improve education for their people. The Tiwa’s, an indigenous group, confront significant obstacles that make it hard to provide quality education to their children. These challenges include living in remote areas with poor infrastructure, economic struggles, and the need to balance their rich cultural traditions with formal education. As a result, many Tiwa children have limited access to schooling, and those who do often face an education system that doesn't fully resonate with their way of life. This article emphasizes the urgent need for solutions that respect and incorporate Tiwa culture while improving educational opportunities, ensuring that the community can thrive without losing its identity.
KEYWORDS: Tiwa community, Assam, Education Development
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS AND MECHANISMS OF SOCIALAND ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Svetik Alexander V.
Published: September 2024

Housing issues continue to be quite acute for various subjects of the Russian Federation, they are most relevant for new regions, where social and financial problems are exacerbated by legal aspects that require prompt development of solutions that contribute to the stabilization of the regional economy and successful integration. The level of regional development in the regions of the Russian Federation is different, housing construction has different systemic and local problems. What unites them is the priority for achieving sustainable economic development of both the region and the state as a whole. In most regions of the Russian Federation, the implementation of housing construction programs does not meet the needs of the population and the required rates of economic development. The scale and severity of the accumulated problems in the sphere of housing construction require the development of effective mechanisms for regional socio-economic policy aimed at ensuring the legitimate interests of all segments of the population in the issue of housing provision.
THE EFFECT OF FSB 25/2018 «LEASE ACCOUNTING» IN ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Yaroslavsky State University named after P.G. Demidov, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kurochkina Irina P. , Mamatova Ludmila A. ,   Yaroslavsky State University named after P.G. Demidov, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kondrashova Nadezhda I. ,   Yaroslavsky State University named after P.G. Demidov, Yaroslavl, Russia, Shuvalova Elena B. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features and features of accounting aspects of the domestic standard governing rent (FSB 25/2018), introduced in 2022. Lease relations are presented as an important factor influencing the financial characteristics of the company. Attention is focused on the need to understand and correctly apply the FSB 25/2018 standard to ensure transparency and objectivity of financial statements, which helps investors, creditors and other interested parties to obtain reliable information about the real state of an economic entity. The empirical analysis performed by the authors made it possible to assess the magnitude and materiality of the effect of FSB 25/2018 «Lease Accounting» in assessing such indicators as net assets, financial dependence coefficient, coefficient of security of own working capital (SOS), return on assets, return on funds.
SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY BASED ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration, Donetsk, Russia, Ivanova Tatyana L. , Fuchedgi Anna I. ,   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration, Donetsk, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article suggests that human resource management strategies (HRM) are a key component of an organization’s corporate or business strategy. The article presents a scientific and methodological approach to the formation of HRM, the core of which is competitive human capital (CHK) as a factor ensuring competitive advantages and competitiveness of the organization in the market. A methodology for the comprehensive assessment of the CHEKA as a core of human resources (HR) within the framework of the integrated factor model (IFM), including methods for assessing the competitiveness of an individual employee and the HR of the organization as a whole, is proposed. The IFM provides for the assessment of the CHEKA using four key components: the employee’s skill level, his functional competence, personal business qualities, motivation to work and involvement in work. Each of the components is a group assessment obtained using a series of weighted estimates of individual characteristics of human capital.
Acordos bilateral de cooperação acadêmica entre Brasil e Portugal: Internacionalização ou (pós) colonização universitária?
Authors: Franca Thais , Padilla Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Entre las numerosas acciones emprendidas por Brasil para elevar el nivel de internacionalización de sus instituciones de educación superior se encuentra el aumento de los acuerdos bilaterales de cooperación académica con diferentes países, como Portugal. Durante los últimos 15 años, la creación de programas académicos de intercambio, proyectos de investigación, de financiamiento, la organización de eventos y publicaciones conjuntas con Portugal se convirtió en algo muy común. A partir de un análisis de las medidas adoptadas en el contexto de la cooperación académica entre los dos países, este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre cómo este proceso está estructurado y desarrollado, teniendo en cuenta las relaciones (post) coloniales que cruzan a Brasil y Portugal.
Educación a distancia sin distancias
Authors: Carrasco Selin
Published: September 2024

Tradicionalmente se ha dividido la educación, en presencial y a distancia; los cambios actuales inducidos por las Tecnologías de la Información y las comunicaciones; en su triple rol de infraestructura, objeto de estudio y herramienta; en cuanto a la percepción del tiempo y la distancia modifican intuitivamente esta diferenciación. En este artículo se objetiva la razón de este cambio de percepción en el contexto del hipermundo, una heterotopía moderna universal. La mayoría de los docentes y estudiantes han intuido estos cambios, pero al no disponer de elementos para su objetivación, no pueden hacer los cambios necesarios para “actualizar” sus propuestas educativas y han mantenido su creatividad en los marcos que entregaba la sociedad industrial.
Impacto de los índices internacionales en la producción científica en educación
Authors: Márquez Jiménez Alejandro , Alcántara Santuario Armando
Published: September 2024

El escrito persigue tres propósitos: a) brindar un marco contextual sobre la importancia que han adquirido los índices internacionales como el Web of Science (WoS) y Scopus en el ámbito de la investigación científica, b) ofrecer un panorama de las principales tendencias relacionadas con la participación de estas revistas en los índices internacionales, lo cual se realiza a través de análisis de frecuencias, correlaciones y tablas de contingencia, utilizando información de las bases de datos internacionales (WoS, Scopus y Sci ELO) e información de las páginas web de las revistas e investigación educativa de los países iberoamericanos y c) comentar los retos que enfrentan las revistas de los países de Iberoamérica para participar en dichos índices. Los resultados empíricos permiten advertir que las revistas iberoamericanas de educación tienen una participación marginal en WoS y muy semejante en Scopus y SciELO; también se aprecian diferencias en los indicadores de “calidad” (factor de impacto) entre el WoS y Scopus con respecto a SciELO. Asimismo, se consideran diferentes patrones de participación de las revistas de acuerdo a características tales como país de edición, idiomas en que publican, etcétera.
Effect of Alcohol on Blood Pressure of Abuser
Authors: - Yamini panwar
Published: September 2024

Present study aim to examine effect of Alcohol on Blood pressure of abuser. For this alcohol abuser of different age, sex were categories in group then through quistionare and by measuring bp by bp measuring instrument, data collected and tabulated Result show that alcohol increases blood pressure of abuser
Optimization of Fermentation Parameters to Produce Plam Wine from Toddy Sample using Saccharomyces Cervices Spp
Authors: - MINAL PATIL , - ABHAY GHATAGE , - GIRISH PATADE
Published: September 2024

Manzi is the quintessential tropical alcoholic beverage fermented from the sap collected from coconut trees in the coastal region of Maharashtra. The main species used for this purpose are oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), raffia (Raphia vinifera), coconut (Cocos nucifera) and oil palm (Arenga pinnata). Manzi is described as a white, effervescent, acidic liqueur. The juice collection procedure was described by Kadare et al. It was described by. (2004) constitutes an important part of this study. The beverage is fermented by a combination of alcohol, lactic acid and acetic acid. Acetic acid bacteria that utilize glucose and sucrose may appear at the beginning of manzi fermentation. When manzi is fermented, it becomes alcohol, commonly called palm wine. This study aims to provide an overview of the different species of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, focusing on their characteristics, taxonomic distribution and their beneficial role in the industry, especially in relation to palm wine production and products.
Impact of Skill Development, Human Resource Development and Marketing Development on Self-help Groups of Empowerment Women in Selected Blocks of Dharwad District
Authors: - Mr. Mallikarjun Gadad , - Mrs. Sunita S Kademani
Published: September 2024

Empowering women, particularly impoverished women from backward communities living in backward regions, is seen as a critical component of any emerging economy's economic progress. It is obvious that involvement in Self-Help Groups (SHGs) is higher among economically disadvantaged women. Backward areas in India's rural Karnataka might be an essential instrument for improving their socio-economic position. This technique will undoubtedly equip children to make sound socio-economic decisions both within and outside of the home. Women's empowerment is a frequently debated concept around the world. Women can be empowered through economic independence, improved well-being, and social and political progress, according to the literature. This can be accomplished by providing them with access to savings and credit, which encourages them to play a larger economic role in decision-making, improves household welfare, and strengthens women's skills, mobility, knowledge, and support networks. "Self Help Groups" emerged as an empowerment and financial model geared specifically at mobilizing women in rural regions to address the problem of poverty and enable the community to enhance its quality of life. The paper's major goal is to shed light on self-help groups operating in Kalaghatagi One, Kalaghatagi Two, Kundago One, Kundagol Two, Navalagunda One Navalagunda Two, Hubballi One, Hubballi Two, Annigeri One, Annigeri Two, Dharwad District, Karnataka rural setting. Its goal is to determine whether these organizations empower women in this district or whether skill development, human resource development and marketing development have an impact on self-help groups.
Exploring Spiritual Intelligence and Its Influence on IT Sector Employee Performance
Authors: - Vineeth Shanmughom , - T. R. Jeevapriya , - B. Anbazhagan
Published: September 2024

Spiritual intelligence can be a powerful tool to combat stress in the workplace. By utilizing optimistic anthropological abilities such as compassion, love, and forgiveness, individuals can tap into spiritual sources to solve problems and increase their psychological well-being. The purpose of the study is to ascertain how different aspects of spiritual intelligence affect workers in the information technology sector. The study was conducted over 198 workers. ANOVA, correlation and factor analysis were conducted. The results indicated a significant disparity in the challenges experienced by information technology employees based on their gender The factors of spiritual intelligence which have an impact over employee performance is identified and grouped into constructs. The development of employees' skills and knowledge requires spirituality and emotional intelligence, and organizations must cultivate a supportive culture.
Endemic-Fluorosis (Fluorosis Prevention & Control Mission) A-Policy,Leadership and Management
Authors: - Sheshkaran Singh , - Santosh Choudhary
Published: September 2024

Fluoride is required for normal development and growth of the body. Excessive consumption of fluorides in various forms leads to development of fluorosis. Fluorosis is a crippling disease resulted from deposition of fluorides in the hard and soft tissues of the body.
It has emerged as an important public health problem in India. It affects multiple body organs and systems, Its clinical manifestations start from damaged and discolored teeth and end in crippling conditions.
It is estimated that in India, over 18 million people are affected by dental fluorosis and nearly eight million people by skeletal fluorosis.
The root cause of this fluorosis is the excess fluoride levels in drinking water, lack of awareness, nutritional deficiencies and lack of diagnostic facilities, lack of intersectoral/departmental coordination. Hence, addressing these issues is essential for a successful fluorosis prevention and control.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Health
Authors: - Nikesh Kurhade , - Nirmala Joshi
Published: September 2024

Digital health is quickly superseding conventional, brick-and-mortar hospitals as the standard in the post-COVID era. AI is going to revolutionize the healthcare industry in every way. This includes healthcare administration, clinical decision-making, patient monitoring and intervention, diagnosis and treatment, image combining to assist in diagnostics, and healthcare research to steer strategic intent. By integrating data from different systems, AI-powered health care administration can automate repetitive tasks, improve operational efficiency, and ultimately realize optimal collective functional resources. During the era of computerization, artificial intelligence systems made significant strides in supporting diagnosis and disease classification, which was especially helpful for the doctor who was harassed by patients. The current state of technological development allows for the monitoring of the patient and the communication of massive volumes of digital data in a variety of formats. The advantages of an ideal health system, an improved patient experience, and evidence-based decisions are shared among all parties involved when AI is integrated into one's workflow. Artificial intelligence paves the way for better disease diagnosis, more effective treatment trials, and new drug discoveries. Artificial intelligence generates cutting-edge, top-notch service in highly collaborative business-to-business health care ecosystems. Both the human perspective and the naturalistic requirements placed on AI systems highlight the importance of the issue of trust as a key obstacle to their broad acceptance. Collaborative work yields better results, like when a team uses AI to build healthcare solutions that benefit patients and lead to groundbreaking discoveries.
Explanation of numerical changes (in energy etc) by new algebra
Authors: - Souravlal Singha
Published: September 2024

Here 1=true and 2=false
A Study of Occupational Aspiration of Under Graduate Students in Reference to Their Academic Achievement
Authors: - Arti Vishwakarma , - Kalpana Gupta
Published: September 2024

Abstract- The main purpose of this study is to examine the occupational aspiration of undergraduate students in reference to their academic achievement. Descriptive survey method was used in this study. The Total sample Size of 300 students were selected by using random sampling technique. The Statistical techniques Mean, S.D. t-test and correlation were used. The main findings of this study are there is no significant difference between occupational aspiration and academic achievement of male and female undergraduate students. But there is found a significant difference between academic achievement of government and private collages.
Navigating the New Normal: An In-depth Analysis of Changing Cosmetic Consumption Trends Among Women in Bhopal Division Cities Post-COVID-19
Authors: - Manpreet Sarna , - Basanti Mathew Merlin
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted various aspects of human life, including consumer behavior patterns. In the realm of cosmetics, the pandemic has catalyzed significant shifts in preferences, purchasing habits, and attitudes among women. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the changing cosmetic consumption trends among women in Bhopal Division cities post-COVID-19.
Elements of Diasporic Consciousness in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s Sister of My Heart
Authors: - Sanjay Meena , - Tamishra Swain
Published: September 2024

The intellectual tradition of the West and of the East has examined the primordial question of what constitutes the identity of a person. There are two broad paradigms: the essentialist and the socio-pragmatic. The essentialist paradigm explicates that the underlying and pregiven ontological realities determine the identity of a person whereas the socio-pragmatic models expounds that the social, economic, political, cultural, and linguistic realities structure the identity of a person. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni in her novels has represented the condition of migrated human beings who migrate from one country to another, from one culture to another and what happens to the identity of a person in the entire process of migration. The paper intends to examine the process of the formation of diasporic identity in the selected novels of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
Study of Physicochemical and Optical Characteristics of Doped Barium Titanate Ceramics Materials for Optoelectronic Devices
Authors: - Dr. M K Maurya , - Harinand Nag , - Harsh Verma , - Archana Tiwari
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the structural, dielectric, and optical properties of doped barium titanate (BaTiO3) ceramics, highlighting their potential for advanced electronic applications. Barium titanate, a prominent ferroelectric material, was doped with various elements in a systematic manner to improve its functional attributes.The crystalline structure and phase development were described by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), showcasing how doping affects lattice parameters and phase stability. Dielectric characteristics like loss tangent and permittivity were evaluated across different frequencies and temperatures, revealing the dopants' impact on dielectric behavior and ferroelectric properties. Optical studies, including UV-Vis spectroscopy, examined the bandgap and optical transmittance, which are vital for optoelectronic uses. It is found that targeted doping can effectively modify the structural, dielectric, and optical characteristics of barium titanate ceramics, making them ideal for capacitors, sensors, and other electronic devices. This study offers valuable insights into optimizing barium titanate ceramics to achieve superior performance in various technological applications. It has also been observed that certain dopants reduced the bandgap energy, leading to better optical transparency and tunable refractive indices, which are valuable for optoelectronic applications.
Penerapan New Public Management di Pendidikan Tinggi Studi Kasus di STIA & P Annisa Dwi Salfaritzi Palembang
Authors: Fahlevi Rizal , Satispi Evi
Published: September 2024

New Public Management offers a different perspective to improve public sector performance by adopting the work spirit of the private sector which prioritizes the values of efficiency and effectiveness. This problem gave rise to the idea of how to implement new public management in higher education by taking a case study at the Annisa Dwi Salfarizi College of Administration and Government in Palembang. This research aims to determine the application of new public management in higher education, especially at the Annisa Dwi Salfarizi College of Administration and Government, Palembang. The method used in this research is research with a qualitative approach, namely building arguments to obtain and sort data as well as interpret and conclude data findings. The data in this research was collected through observation and interviews. The results of the research were that the Annisa Dwi Salfarizi Palembang College of Administration and Government carried out face-to-face lectures using power points, tuition payments were still made manually, and KRS was filled out in writing rather than using an integrated system. system. Academic activity information services are announced through information posted on the notice board, so students must always check the notice board regularly and must come to campus if they want to find out information about lectures. Conclusion: The implementation of New Public Management in Higher Education using case studies at the Annisa Dwi Salfarizi College of Administration and Government in Palembang does not appear to have been implemented optimally.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Pemilih Dalam Menggunakan Hak Pilihnya Pada Pemilu Di Kabupaten Toba Samosir
Authors: Gultom Manogihontua , Silalahi Marto , Hutagalung Galumbang , Marbun Jhonson A
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sosialisasi terhadap partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilihan umum di Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Keberhasilan pemilihan umum membutuhkan dukungan semua pemangku keberhasilan pemilihan umum. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penduduk kabupaten Toba Samosir yang terdaftar pada DPT 2014 yang berjumlah 127.920 jiwa. Dengan mengggunakan rumus penarikan sampel, maka sampel penelitian sebesar 125 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana, metode analisis dan pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa sosialisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggumpulkan data hasil kuesioner dan pengolahannya menggunakan SPPS. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaruh sosialisasi terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih sebesar 0,448 atau 44,8 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan umum di Kabupaten Toba Samosir.  Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan saran kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Toba Samosir bahwa tingkat partisipasi pemilih membutuhkan dukungan penuh dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Toba Samosir, masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif dalam pemilihan umum dan KPU meningkatkan komunikasi dan sosialisasi kepada berbagai pihak terkait
Interaksi Desa Kota Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Simalungun (Studi Kasus Di Desa Perbatasan)
Authors: Hasibuan Inoki , Siregar Robert Tua , Manullang Marihot , Damanik Sarintan E
Published: September 2024

Keterkaitan desa kota antara Kabupaten Simalungun dan Kota Tebing Tinggi yang bersifat dua arah dan saling menguntungkan dapat membawa dampak yang besar baik pada kegiatan ekonomi di wilayah perdesaan maupun perkotaan sehingga akan meningkatkan kesejahteran masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan Kabupaten Simalungun. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perbedaan pendapatan masyarakat yang melakukan interkasi dengan yang tidak melakukan interaksi, tingkat interaksi desa dalam mendukung aktivitas penduduk, dan faktor - faktor masyarakat melakukan interaksi di wilayah perbatasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji beda rata - rata, metode gravitasi dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat yang melakukan interaksi di wilayah penelitian memiliki pendapatan yang lebih besar dibandingkan yang tidak melakukan interaksi. Interaksi desa yang kuat dipengaruhi oleh jarak dan jumlah penduduk. Faktor orang melakukan interaksi desa kota dominan dipengaruhi adanya gaji/upah yang lebih tinggi di Kota Tebing Tinggi dan fasilitas dan pelayanan pendidikan dan kesehatan yang lebih baik di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Melaksanakan Tindakan Medis (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cikarang Nomor 120/Pdt.G/2019/PN Ckr)
Authors: Triana Mida , Cahyo Cahyo
Published: September 2024

Hubungan antara dokter dan pasien mencakup lebih dari sekadar aspek medis; ini juga merupakan hubungan kontraktual yang dikenal sebagai kontrak terapeutik. Transaksi terapeutik adalah hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien dalam layanan medis profesional, didasarkan pada kompetensi yang sesuai dengan keahlian dan keterampilan di bidang kedokteran. Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum pidana terhadap dokter dalam melakukan tindakan medis kepada pasien serta analisis putusan Hakim dalam perkara nomor 120/Pdt.G/2019/PN Ckr terkait dugaan kelalaian medis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi dokter diatur dalam Pasal 50 Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, yang menyebutkan bahwa dokter memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sepanjang menjalankan tugas sesuai standar profesi dan prosedur operasional. Selain itu, dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 67 Tahun 2019 juga ditegaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kesehatan diberikan selama mereka bekerja sesuai standar tersebut. Dalam kasus nomor 120/Pdt.G/2019/PN Ckr, majelis hakim menyatakan bahwa tindakan medis yang dilakukan oleh dokter telah sesuai prosedur, dibuktikan dengan adanya persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent). Dengan demikian, tindakan dokter yang sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum tidak dapat dianggap sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum.
Bitter Cassava’s Media Composition Screening Experiment for Maximizing Callus Formation Frequency Using Plackett Burnman Design
Authors: Abu Ubaidah Afiq Syazwan , Mohamad Puad Noor Illi , Azmi Azlin Suhaida , Ahmad Nor Yusilawati , Hamzah Fazlena , Ahmad Sofri Nur Syazwani Nadhirah
Published: September 2024

Cassava is one of the crucial plant species due to its various applications. Bitter cassava is a variety known to have a higher starch content than sweet ones. Even though many studies have conducted multiple investigations on the application of in vitro cassava propagation, no studies have focused on exploring the possibility of initiating cassava from different types of explants, basal media, carbon sources, and plant growth regulators (PGRs). This present study aimed to screen various factors that significantly affect the growth of cassava calli and its formation frequency using Plackett Burmann in Design Expert v13 software. The screened factors include basal media (Murashige and Skoog, MS and Gamborg B5), carbon sources (sucrose, glucose, and maltose), and plant growth regulators: auxin (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4-D and 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid, NAA) and cytokinin (6-Benzylaminopurine, BAP and kinetin) and the explants were cultivated for nine days. Gamborg B5 responded better to the callus formation frequency than MS. Among the different carbon sources, sucrose affected cassava callus formation significantly. 2,4-D was the main factor for callus formation, while both kinetin and BAP had a negative response to the callus formation. NAA also positively affected callus formation but was not as significant as 2,4-D. Between the different types of cassava explant used, the petiole formed the most stable callus formation frequency (84.52 %), followed by stem (82.14 %) and leaf (75.00 %). Run 7, 10, and 11 successfully induced callus from all explants with full-strength Gamborg B5, 4 mg/L 2,4-D, and 30 g/L sucrose. Most calli formed a compact structured callus except for the media with the combination of MS and Gamborg B5, which produced friable typed callus. To conclude, for different tested types of basal media, carbon sources, and PGRs, Gamborg B5, sucrose, and 2,4-D were the most significant factors that affect cassava callus formation.
Producing Defatted Hybrid Catfish with High Protease Activity Via Optimization of Sc-CO2 Extraction Process
Authors: Nur Anati Jamalluddin  , Adi Md Sikin  , Siti Roha Ab Mutalib
Published: September 2024

Fish viscera is a great source for recovering polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), proteins and digestive enzymes. However, the presence of lipids in fish viscera reduces the efficiency of extracting, isolating and purifying the enzymes. Supercritical carbon dioxide (Sc-CO2), a green solvent, is useful in substituting organic solvent defatting process. Sc-CO2 helps to remove the lipid in the viscera with minimal denaturing of the proteins and enzymes found in the defatted sample. The viscera of hybrid catfish (C. gariepinus × C. macrocephalus) in this study were defatted by the Sc-CO2 extraction process. The protease was then, extracted from the defatted viscera. This study aimed to optimize the pressure and temperature of Sc-CO2 in the defatted viscera. The optimization of Sc-CO2 parameters was based on the Central Composite Design (CCD) of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Optimum points were observed within the variables of pressure (P): 17-25 MPa and temperature (T): 39-43 °C with constant CO2 flow rate (F) and extraction time (text) at 25 g/min and 30 min, respectively. The response variables were executed on the amount of fat residue and protease specific activity in the defatted viscera. The optimum Sc-CO2 parameters were found to be at P: 18.17 MPa and T: 41.33 °C with the highest protease activity of 77.51 U/mg and fat residue of 71.17 %. The coefficient of determination (R2) for protease specific activity and fat residue was 90.27% and 93.03%, respectively. The differences between the verification and predicted values for both responses were less than 5%.  Hence, the feasible optimum condition to produce a defatted sample with high specific activity at relatively low fat residue as predicted by the RSM in MINITAB statistical software version 16 was acceptable. Nevertheless, the ability of Sc-CO2 to defat the sample with minimal denaturing proteins and enzymes highlights the usefulness of this technology in substituting other organic solvents for the defatting process.
Sizing Optimization and Economic Modeling of a Stand-alone Hybrid Power System for Supplying RO System in MacCallum
Authors: Kafrashi Fatemeh , Iqbal Tariq
Published: September 2024

Access to potable water has always been a fundamental human need. However, climate changes and water contamination are now exacerbating its scarcity. Consequently, the desalination of existing water sources has become increasingly critical. A reverse osmosis (RO) treatment system was employed in this study due to its lower energy consumption compared to other methods and its high effectiveness in removing lead from water. We aimed to provide electricity for a water system serving the remote community of McCallum in Newfoundland and Labrador. McCallum faces water shortages and lead contamination issues, and due to its isolated location, it remains disconnected from the electricity grid. To address this, we designed a hybrid energy system (HES) capable of supplying the necessary electricity for the water system. After conducting an economic analysis, we proposed the most optimal configuration using Homer Pro software. This configuration includes 3.19 kW PV panels, a 2-kW wind turbine, a 3-kW diesel generator, and 32.3 kWh batteries. The optimized system has a net present cost (NPC) of $44,382, which is 3.4 times less than that of the diesel-only system with an NPC of $153,940. Additionally, we investigated the system’s sensitivity to changes in diesel prices and the annual average load to observe its behavior. This paper offers a reliable and environment-friendly HES for the water system in McCallum.
Moderating Effect of Operating Environment on the Relationship Between Big Data Technology Capability and Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ogola Gyaviira , Nzuki David , Mutuku Morrisson
Published: September 2024

The banking sector is rapidly transitioning from traditional manual practices to advanced digital methods, generating significant volumes of customer data. Despite this shift, many commercial banks are struggling financially, with some even being placed under receivership due to declining performance. This study aimed to investigate how the operating environment moderates the relationship between big data technology capability and the performance of commercial banks in Kenya. In examining the moderating effect of operating environment (OE) on the connection between big data technology capacity and performance; the two-step approach postulated by Whisman and McClelland (2005) was used. Using an explanatory research approach, the study focused on all 39 commercial banks registered as of December 31, 2020. It highlights that the operating environment plays a crucial role in shaping how big data technological capabilities impact bank performance. The study recommended that policy makers and regulators of the banking sector to establish a friendly environment for commercial banks to operate in. CBK should also enact favourable regulations regarding banking that inspire commercial banks to be innovative and supply the market with state-of-the-art technology. Additionally, it is necessary to put in place updated ICT infrastructure and a solid legal framework within which commercial banks can operate
Relationship between Strategic Product Innovation and Growth of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Jelagat Sylvia , Misoi Meshack , Boit Rose
Published: September 2024

The growth of commercial banks is pegged on; asset quality, amount of loans disbursed, number of customers (with accounts), loan repayment rate, quantity of deposits, profitability and also branch network. However, in recent years, the banking sector has consistently been characterized by growth challenges leading to the closure of bank branches, downsizing operations and fluctuation in non-performing loans. The relationship between product innovations and the growth of commercial banks in Kenya has not yet been adequately studied. The purpose of this research was to establish how product innovation strategy affected the growth of commercial banks in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive survey design with the target population consisting of all (39) commercial banks in the country. Representatives of 39 commercial banks were selected to participate in the study as respondents since they were not sampled. Data was collected using questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability prior to administration to the field. Data was subjected to both descriptive and inferential statistical methods with the help of SPSS software. The study found out that product innovation was a strategy that was regularly undertaken by commercial banks in Kenya. The study found that banks have started offering mobile banking products considering that majority of population and the country is connected with mobile and internet network. Karl Pearson correlation showed that there existed significant positive effect of product innovation and commercial banks growth in Kenya (p<0.05). This means that through commercial banks innovating through release of various products that meets their customer needs, they attain their growth targets. The study recommends that commercial banks should conduct customer services before launching new products and customers should receive real-time updates with respect to changes or improvements in banks product offering
Peningkaatan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT (Team games Tournament) di SMP Negeri 10 Palembang
Authors: Wenni Rianti  , Sri Artati Waluyati  , Ardiansyah Saputra
Published: September 2024

The research entitled "Increasing Students' Civic Learning Activeness Through the TGT Type Cooperative Learning Model (Team Games Tournament) in Class VII.1 SMP Negeri 10 Palembang" aims to determine the increase in student learning activeness in class VII.1 SMP Negeri 10 Palembang on PPKn subjects the subject of Working Together and Working Together The subjects of this study were students of class VII.1 Palembang State Middle School for the academic year 2022/2023, a total of 38 people. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research, carried out in 3 cycles consisting of 6 meetings. Based on the results of the study, it was found that student activity in cycle I was 43.61% (19 people), cycle II student activity was 59.72% (26 people), and cycle III student activity was 69.86% (35 people). Of the three cycles carried out showed an increase in student learning activeness,