bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASING POWER PARITY MATA UANG NEGARA EMERGING MARKET ASEAN
Authors: Azwenda Sucia Cia , Satrianto Alpon
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait pengaruh inflasi, investasi asing langsung dan net ekspor terhadap purchasing power parity mata uang negara Emerging Market ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari World Bank, pada periode 2004-2019 di negara Emerging Market ASEAN, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand dan Vietnam. Variabel penelitian ini dikelompokan menjadi dua bagian, yaitu variabel terikat dan variabel bebas. Pada penelitian ini variabel bebas terdiri dari inflasi, investasi asing langsung dan net ekspor. Sedangkan purchasing power parity ditetapkan sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap purchasing power parity negara Emerging Market ASEAN. Artinya naik turunnya inflasi berdampak terhadap naik turunnya purchasing power parity negara Emerging Market ASEAN. Sedangkan investasi asing langsung dan net ekspor berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap purchasing power parity negara Emerging Market ASEAN.
Kecurangan, BUMN Fraud Pentagon: Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Authors: Nurhakim Agus Lukman , Harto Puji
Published: March 2023

Fraudulent financial statements, especially in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) companies, is a criminal act of corruption with a very large level of financial losses. The research aims to test the pentagon fraud theory in detecting fraudulent financial statements in state-owned companies. The research sample is 20 state-owned companies from 2018-2021 which are listed on the IDX. This study took samples of SOEs with various industrial segments, besides that this study used a measure of government ownership as a proxy for rationalization, this proxy is still very rarely used. Data analysis in this study used logit regression analysis. The research results show that only financial stability and replacement of directors have a significant effect on the possibility of fraudulent financial statements, while other variables in the Fraud Pentagon have no effect.

Keywords: Fraud Pentagon; Fraudulent Financial Statement; Soes
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Cahyana Pande Gede , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang
Published: March 2023

Management of village funds is required to implement the principles of good governance and accountability. This study aims to describe the accountability of managing village funds in Peliatan Village, Gianyar. The selected informants are informants who are involved in village fund management consisting of the village head, village secretary, financial officer, planning officer and chairman of the BPD. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model with an interpretive paradigm. The results of the study show that accountability for village fund management planning is carried out in a participatory and transparent manner. Accountability for the implementation of village funds is guided by the APBDes and carried out using the ngayah system. Accountability for the realization of village funds is reported to the Regent, PMD and the community. Information to the public is conveyed through regional heads, billboards, and social media.

Keywords: Accountability; Management Village Fund.
Conflicts in Characters’ Movie of San Andreas
Authors: Adi Eka Wijaya Kadek , Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu Gde
Published: March 2023

The title of this study is “Conflicts in Characters’ Movie of San Andreas ”. This study deals with conflicts faced by the characters in the movie. The aims of this study are to identify the conflicts, source of conflicts, and conflict management strategies. The data was taken from movie entitled San Andreas directed by Peyton in 2015. Documentation method and note-taking technique are used to collecting data. The data were analyzed by using the theory of literature proposed by Kenney (1996), and the theory of source of conflicts by Deetz and Stevenson (1986). The result of the study showed that there are two kind of conflicts, namely internal and external conflicts
Klasifikasi Penyakit Paru-Paru Berdasarkan Suara Paru-Paru Menggunakan Metode MFCC dan SVM
Authors: Dewi Sukma Ni Putu Subhasini , Wibawa I Gede Arta , Cahyadi Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom , Arya Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede , Astawa I Gede Santi , Muliantara Agus
Published: March 2023

Paru-paru merupakan organ vital yang berfungsi sebagai tempat pertukaran oksigen. Paru-paru menjadi salah satu organ yang memiliki peran penting bagi manusia untuk bertahan hidup. Pentingnya menjaga kesehatan paru-paru agar terhindar dari penyakit berbahaya. Apabila kesehatan paru-paru tidak diperhatikan dengan baik, maka akan membuat paru-paru tidak dapat berfungsi dengan normal dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem pernafasan. Adapun jenis penyakit paru-paru yang banyak diderita oleh penduduk di dunia seperti batuk, asma, bronkitis, TBC, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengklasifikasikan penyakit paru-paru berdasarkan suara paru-paru dengan menggunakan metode MFCC yang akan digunakan pada tahap ekstraksi fitur dan metode SVM digunakan pada tahap klasifikasi data. Tahap pengujian yang digunakan yaitu K-Fold Cross Validation dan juga Confusion Matrix untuk mengetahui jumlah data yang teridentifikasi benar serta mengetahui tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan. Setelah melalui beberapa proses untuk melakukan klasifikasi paru-paru berdasarkan suara paru-paru ini diperoleh tingkat akurasi yang cukup baik yaitu sebesar 80%.
Nilai-Nilai Estetika Zen pada Sushi di Wilayah Kansai
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Lusiana Yusida , Widodo Heri
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze the Zen aesthetic values contained in one of the traditional Japanese foods, sushi, especially sushi in the Kansai region. This research used descriptive qualitative method based on literature approach and documentation to collect relevant data. Theory used for this analysis is Zen aesthetic theory by Hisamatsu Shin'ichi. The conclusion of the analysis shows that sushi in the Kansai region, contains Zen aesthetic values in the characteristics of fukinsei (asymmetry), kokou (the essence of time), seijaku (tranquility) , yuugen (depth of meaning), shizen (naturalness), and Kansou (simplicity). These zen aesthetic values are contained in aspects of ingredients, cooking methods, serving methods, taste, and etiquette. The Japanese concepts found in this research are the concepts of moritsuke, ma, sasa giri, sugatamori, sugimori, chirashimori, hiramori, and goshiki.
Fenomena Hikonka dalam Drama Dokushin Kizoku Karya Shimako Sato
Authors: Amada I Gusti Bagus Reno , Indra Pradhana Ngurah , Rauh Artana I Nyoman
Published: March 2023

This research is entitled "The Hikonka Phenomenon in the Drama Dokushin Kizoku by Shimako Sato". This study aims to determine the phenomena, causes and effects of hikonka as reflected in the drama Dokushin Kizoku by Shimako Sato.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. This study uses the theory of sociology of literature according to Wellek and Warren (2013) and the theory of semiotics according to Danesi (2010). Based on the results of the study, the hikonka phenomenon reflected in Shimako Sato's drama Dokushin Kizoku is depicted in several characters in the drama who are not married at an age that has passed the general limit. The factors that cause the hikonka phenomenon in the drama Dokushin Kizoku are (1) the factor of not believing in love, (2) deciding not to marry, (3) not being able to commit, (4) being more comfortable living alone, (5) don't want to have children.
Fukugoukakujoshi ~wo moto ni shite dan ~ni motodzuite dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang: Menelisik Jenis Nomina, Verba, dan Genre Kalimat
Authors: Lubis Sarah Aini Mahdiyyah , Mulya Komara , Ristiawati Tia
Published: March 2023

This research aims to determine the nouns, verbs, and sentence genres contained in Japanese sentences that contained fukugoukakujoshi of ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite. This was conducted  due to the similar meaning between fukugoukakujoshi ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite when translated into Indonesian, which is "based on".  Nevertheless, each word essentially has its own differences. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of note-taking techniques, and direct-elements divide analysis technique based on experts’ theories. The used theories are noun type theory, verb type theory, phrase theory, and sentence genre seen from the theory of grammatical categories in the predicate. Based on the analysis results, the nouns, verbs, and sentence genres in Japanese sentences containing fukugoukakujoshi ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite have similarities and differences.
Ilokusi Direktif dan Implikatur pada Iklan Instagram dalam Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Indonesia: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Heryathan Abkha , Iriantini Sri
Published: March 2023

In understanding an advertisement, it is necessary to comprehend a pragmatic context. This study discusses directive speech acts and implicatures in advertising on Instagram with a pragmatic study. The purpose of the study was to identify and describe the directive speech acts and their implicatures contained in the Instagram uploads of food products in Japanese and Indonesian and to compare the similarities and differences based on the theory of contrastive analysis. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The data source is obtained from the Instagram caption of food products. The results of this study are; (1) directive speech acts and implicatures of Japanese speakers are to; begging, ordering, and suggesting, (2) directive speech acts and implicatures of Indonesian speakers are to; inviting, ordering, and suggesting, (3) the similarity of advertising is that Japanese speakers and Indonesian speakers tend to use command directive speech acts to convey the meaning of the suggestion, and use request directive speech acts to convey the meaning of the command, the difference in advertising is that Japanese speakers tend to use fantasy promotion strategies about the product, while Indonesian speakers tend to use group life promotion strategies.
The Beauty of Wabi Sabi as the Spirit of Life of the Oldman in Japanese Fairytale
Authors: Ainie Isnin , Pujimahanani Cahyaningsih , Aulia Mareta Syifa
Published: March 2023

Wabi sabi is one of Philosophy in Japan. It’s about appreciation to the beauty of imperfection. Wabi sabi can be found in so many aspects in Japanese people’s life such as chanoyu, ikebana, haiku, or fairytale of Japanese children. This article aims to know how the oldman gets the spirit of life by wabi sabi to cheer his life. Hanasaka Jiisan is used in this research as a source of data. The result is the beauty of wabi sabi is appeared by the oldman’ house, the falling leaves, the dead trees, and the falling flowers. Furthermore, wabi sabi as the spirit of life can be found in the old man who lives with his wife, the old man who takes care of a dog, the old man who takes the ash of mortar home, and the old man who throws ash all over the dead trees and it makes the lord of local castle so happy.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PROJECTED UNIT CREDIT PADA ASURANSI PENSIUN GABUNGAN MODEL VASICEK DAN CIR
Authors: WILLIEARDAN FARREL , WIDANA I NYOMAN , GAUTAMA I PUTU WINADA
Published: March 2023

Pension plan is an investment plan offered by employee company or life insurance companies to help create retirement funds. This research attempts to estimate the normal cost that participants must pay as well as the actuarial liability that must be paid by the insurance company to the participants using Projected Unit Credit method. Projected Unit Credit method uses the present value of the pension benefit and divided it by participant’s years of service. stochastic interest such as the Vasicek model and the CIR model will be used as a comparison. The result of this research is that the estimation of the normal cost and actuarial liability with the CIR model is smaller than the Vasicek model in the initial year, but the CIR model experience a greater increase than the Vasicek model which causes the normal cost and actuarial liability with the CIR model more expensive than the Vasicek model at the end of the contract. Both premiums and the actuarial liabilities increase as participants age.
A Sociolinguistic Analysis Study of Taboo Words Found in K-12 The Film
Authors: Alma Meyla Putri Ni Putu , Gde Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu , Widhiarcani Matradewi Ni Ketut
Published: March 2023

This study which entitled A Sociolinguistic Analysis Study of Taboo Words Found in K-12 The Film that is aimed to find out the types of taboo words found in the film and analyze the functions of uttering those taboo words. The data of this study were obtained from K-12 The Film, which directed by Melanie Martinez and co-directed by Alissa Torvinen. The data were obtained using the documentation method and a note-taking technique and it is taken from the character’s conversation and from the song lyrics that are appeared in the movie. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the theory from Battistella (2005:72) on the types of taboo words and the theory from Wardhaugh (2006:239) on the functions of uttering taboo words.
Surgical Correction of Recto-Umbilicus Fistula by Diverting the Rectum to the Lower Right Abdominal Wall in a Cross-Breed Calf
Authors: Biswas Dibyendu
Published: March 2023

The congenital disability, atresia ani or atresia ani et recti or recto-vaginal fistula, is one of the most common types of congenital malformation disability. A 45-day-old male cross-breed calf was admitted to Patuakhali Science and Technology University's Veterinary Teaching Hospital with complaints of leaking feces through the umbilicus and was clinically confirmed as a recto-umbilicus fistula. This congenital condition was corrected successfully by making an artificial opening in the lower right abdominal wall. Corrective surgery was the only successful technique for repairing the recto-umbilicus fistula. The prognosis for surgical correction of the recto-umbilicus fistula in a cross-breed calf was indicated to be good.
Devenir del marxismo en Colombia
Authors: Carmona Sánchez Luis Alberto
Published: March 2023

En el artículo se propone exponer el devenir del marxismo en Colombia entre 1919 y 1949. Se muestra que el contexto económico y político mundial, como el latinoamericano, y la dinámica propia del país durante este tiempo posibilitaron el surgimiento del marxismo en las formas determinadas que este fue adquiriendo, así como el marxismo mismo representó la respuesta a las necesidades históricas de Colombia en su momento determinado. Para ello, se expone el devenir del marxismo en Colombia en dos de las formas que ha adquirido: I- marxismo político-insurrecto (1919-1930), II- marxismo asociativo-reformista de frente popular (1930-1949). Con el artículo se aporta un marco histórico político, económico y social en el cual se configuran las dos formas de marxismo que son examinadas, así como los momentos relevantes a nivel intelectual y praxico por los que devino el marxismo y sus representantes más notables.
Martín Morúa Delgado, la revolución haitiana y las rebeliones de esclavizados en el Caribe
Authors: Maxwell Elsa
Published: March 2023

Este artículo examina la forma en que el intelectual Martín Morúa Delgado aborda la historia de la Revolución haitiana y otras rebeliones de personas esclavizadas en el Ensayo político o Cuba y la raza de color, publicado en 1883. Las investigaciones anteriores acerca de Morúa Delgado han resaltado su obra novelística en torno a la esclavitud, así como su rol en la llamada “Ley Morúa”, la cual dio pie para la masacre de miles de afrocubanos en 1912, posterior a la muerte del autor. Complementando los estudios literarios e historiográficos anteriores, se examina la etapa temprana de la carrera de Morúa Delgado a partir del ensayo señalado, poniendo de relieve su revisión crítica de la historiografía colonial y su valorización de la Revolución haitiana.
Fragmentos de una conciencia afrodiaspórica en los periódicos O Menelik (São Paulo, 1915-1916) y The Atlantic Voice (Puerto Limón, 1934-1946)
Authors: Oliva Oliva Maria Elena
Published: March 2023

Este artículo estudia la dimensión afrodiaspórica en los periódicos O Menelik (São Paulo, 1915-1916) y The Atlantic Voice (Puerto Limón, 1934-1946), entendidos como parte de la prensa negra/afro, es decir, de la expresión letrada de voces que se reconocían como negras/afrodescendientes y buscaban participar de los debates nacionales e internacionales desde un espacio propio y colectivo. Por un lado, se analizan estas publicaciones en sus respectivos contextos locales, considerando el rol que tuvieron al visibilizar y problematizar algunos de los temas de interés para sus determinadas comunidades lectoras. Por otro lado, se busca identificar en los textos que publicaron elementos discursivos que entregen pistas clave de la configuración de una conciencia afrodiaspórica incipiente entre la intelectualidad negra/afro de América Latina y el Caribe, durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX.
Identidad y resistencia
Authors: Amigo Dürre Ricardo
Published: March 2023

Profundizando en un anterior análisis de las producciones escriturales de intelectuales afrodescendientes en Chile, el presente artículo aborda tres libros de autoría afroariqueña publicados en el último lustro, discutiendo los posicionamientos y planteamientos de sus autores/as. En primer lugar, “Identidad y Territorio Afrodescendiente en Chile”, de Cristian Báez (2018), que profundiza en la vinculación territorial ya tematizada previamente por el autor. En segundo lugar, “Desde las ancestras a la actualidad: mujeres negras de Arica y sus resistencias” (2019), escrito por Carolina Cortés y Camila Rivera, ambas integrantes de la Colectiva de Mujeres Afrodescendientes Luanda, a la que pertenece también el tercer libro analizado, “Guía antirracista para la nueva constitución” (2021), publicado en el contexto del debate constituyente. Un breve comentario final tematiza las agendas emergentes en el movimiento afroariqueño y sus desafíos en el escenario político e intelectual posterior al reciente plebiscito constitucional.
Registros escritos de la diáspora africana en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Oliva Oliva (editora) Maria Elena
Published: March 2023

Presentación del dossier
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Menggunakan Model CORE Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Ali Faqih Haidar , Novaliyosi  , Setiani Yani
Published: March 2023

Konsentrasi dalam pendidikan matematika saat ini salah satunya terletak pada kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung keberhasilan siswa terhadap pelatihan kemampuan komunikasi matematisnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menciptakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) menggunakan model Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) yang layak digunakan (valid dan praktis) dan efektif untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menjadi bagian dari penelitian berjenis Research and Development (R & D) yang merujuk pada model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 12 Kota Tangerang, dan subjek penelitiannya siswa kelas IX.8 Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 dengan total 35 siswa. Data validitas dari lembar validasi oleh ahli materi dan media, data kepraktisan dari angket respon guru dan siswa, serta data efektivitas dari tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dijadikan untuk pengumpulan data. Persentase validitas ahli materi dan media adalah 81,1% dan 82,0% berkriteria sangat valid. Persentase kepraktisan angket respon guru dan siswa adalah 82,7% dan 75,6% berkriteria sangat praktis untuk respon guru dan praktis untuk respon siswa. Persentase ketuntasan siswa adalah 78,1% dinyatakan efektif dengan kriteria tinggi, sehingga LKS sudah memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Dengan demikian, telah dihasilkan LKS yang layak digunakan dan efektif dalam memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis.

Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Siswa, Model CORE, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis.
A future of tasty tomatoes
Authors: Tieman Denise
Published: March 2023

Modern tomatoes are very different from the original tomatoes from South America. Breeding has caused the loss of many essential genes, including those for flavor. Inserting these genes back into modern tomatoes will allow tomatoes to regain flavor.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE DENGAN MEDIA HANDOUT TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMAN 1 PERHENTIAN RAJA
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here dengan menggunakan media handout terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Adapun penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018 di SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPS 1 sampai XI IPS 3. Sampel diketahui dengan memberikan tes awal (pretest) kemudian di uji homogenitasnya dan kelas yang homogen pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPS 2 dan XI IPS 3.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t pada hasil belajar diketahui bahwa nilai thitung pada df 64 diperoleh hasil 4,084 dan nilai ttabel pada df 64 dengan probabilitas 0,25 adalah 1,997. Sehingga thitung ≥ ttabel, maka H0 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran everyone is a teacher here dengan menggnakan media handout terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja. Selanjutnya hasil analisis uji-t pada keaktifan diketahui bahwa nilai thitung = 5,881 pada df 64 sedangkan ttabel pada df 64 dengan probabilitas 0,25 adalah 1,997. Sehingga thitung ≥ ttabel, maka H0 ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran everyone is a teacher here dengan menggnakan media handout terhadap keaktifan siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja.

 

Kata Kunci: Metode Everyone is a teacher here, handout, keaktifan, hasil belajar
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU SMA DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Hastuti Tity
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan guru SMA khususnya guru ekonomi dalam mengimpelementasikan kurikulum 2013. Kesulitan implementasi dilihat dari perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah guru-guru yang tergabung dalam MGMP ekonomi di Kabupaten Pelalawan, yang berjumlah 36 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas instrumen dilakukan melalui penilaian para ahli (judgement expert). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dalam malaksanakan tahapan perencanaan pembelajaran (penyusunan RPP dan silabus) berada pada kategori cukup sulit yaitu sebesar 61,1%. 2) Dalam melaksanakan tahapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan scientific dalam kategori cukup sulit yaitu sebesar 77,8%. 3) Dalam melaksanakan tahapan penilaian otentik dalam kategori tidak sulit sebesar 63,9%. 4) Dimensi yang paling menyulitkan guru dalam pembelajaran ekonomi adalah dimensi pelaksanaan, dengan persentase kesulitan sebesar 77,7%.

 

Kata kunci: Implementasi, Kurikulum 2013
KESIAPAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SMA NEGERI 1 PERANAP
Authors: Putri Yolla , Zakir Has
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran berbasis daring selama pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Peranap. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 118 peserta didik dengan sampel sebanyak 91 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang diolah menggunakan SPSS V 22.00 for windows. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik pengkategorian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Peranap siap menghadapi pembelajaran daring tetapi masih membutuhkan sedikit peningkatan. Peningkatan dilakukan pada indikator kesiapan yang mempunyai skor rendah. Indikator kesiapan yang masih lemah adalah indikator kesiapan emosional, lemahnya indikator ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan metode pembelajaran daring yang di gunakan guru terlalu monoton, tidak adanya variasi dalam proses pembelajaran daring membuat peserta didik secara emosional kurang antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring tersebut. Dari hasil kesimpulan yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, maka penulis memberikan saran kepada pihak sekolah khususnya pada guru yang melakukan pembelajaran daring diharapkan memberikan sedikit variasi dalam pembelajaran. Apakah itu berupa tugas yang penyelesaiannya dengan metode praktik, maupun melakukan pembelajaran daring dengan berbagai aplikasi agar peserta didik merasa senang dan antusias saat pembelajaran tersebut berlangsung.

Kata Kunci: Kesiapan, Pembelajaran Daring
EKONOMI KERAKYATAN PEMIKIRAN MOHAMMAD HATTA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Akhmad Suyono
Published: March 2023

Kajian ini berfokus pada pembahasan kasus ekonomi kerakyatan pada masa krisis ekonomi 1998, ketika Orde Baru berperan membantu usaha mikro, UKM dan koperasi. Penting bagi negara memahami penguasaan atas kepentingan hidup rakyat banyak, dan tatanan pemerintahan memahami apa yang terdapat di bumi dan air, serta menggunakannya untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendefinisikan apa yang dipikirkan ekonomi Islam tentang perekonomian nasional dalam kaitannya dengan pemikiran Mohammad Hatta dan Indonesia. Metodelogi dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif studi kepustakaan.. Hasil tinjauan pustaka ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran ekonomi kerakyatan ini relevan dengan kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Jika aturan seperti ini terbukti membuahkan hasil, secara otomatis pemerintahan telah menunaikan segala kewajibannya dalam memakmurkan suatu tatanan masyarakat.
#dérive : lire Montréal
Authors: LESCOUET Emmanuelle
Published: March 2023

Par ses expérimentations numériques, la littérature urbaine permet une appréhension kaléidoscopique et polyphonique de l’espace. Cette pratique scripturale, essentielle dans les narrations vidéoludiques, rend également le médium intimement spatial. L’œuvre twittéraire collective montréalaise #dérive (2010, en cours) actualise les figures de lecture développées par Gervais (2007). Cette œuvre fragmentaire construit une anthologie permanente de la ville par son exploration aléatoire et ludique, actualisant la figure du museur. L’œuvre apporte une compréhension collective d’expériences urbaines pourtant personnelles, permettant la construction de significations complexes (figure de l’interprète). En s’ajoutant et se superposant, ces perceptions particulières, poétiques et narratives, apportent une transcription infraordinaire de la ville, archivant un texte urbain en perpétuelle réécriture.
Incorporation of Tungsten or Cobalt into TaN Barrier Layers Controls Morphology of Deposited Copper
Authors: Nies Cara-Lena , Nolan Michael
Published: March 2023

Progress in semiconductor devices, which has enabled the information and communications technology explosion of the 21st century, has been driven by Moore’s Law and the accompanying aggressive scaling of transistors. However, it is now acknowledged that the currently used copper interconnects are becoming a bottleneck in sub-nm scaling. Semiconductor devices require a diffusion barrier and a seed layer in the volume available to the interconnect metal. This then limits the minimum size of the interconnect and copper suffers from a preference to form 3D islands which are non-conducting rather than conducting films. Therefore there is a pressing need to either replace copper, which has its own difficulties, or to reduce the volume taken up by the diffusion barrier and liner; ideally finding a single material displaying both properties is needed. We have previously shown that incorporation of Ru into the surface layer of TaN is a strong alternative to the usual TaN/Ta or TaN/Ru stacks. In this work we study other possible metals that can be incorporated into TaN, namely Co and W, which are less expensive and critical than Ru and can potentially outperform it. Our first principles density functional theory (DFT) results from static relaxations and ab initio Molecular Dynamics (aiMD) show that there are several compositions of both Co- and W-doped TaN which should promote growth of 2D copper interconnects without compromising the barrier properties of TaN. With this selection of materials it should be possible to design new experimental processes that promote downscaled copper interconnects for the next generation of electronic devices. Additionally, our work presents an improved method towards prediction of thin film morphology on a given substrate, which can be of use for a variety of materials science applications.
Closed-Loop Cathode Recycling in Solid-State Batteries Enabled by Supramolecular Electrolytes
Authors: Bae Jiwoong , Zhu Zhuoying , Yan Jiajun , Kim Dong-Min , Ko Youngmin , Jain Anubhav , Helms Brett
Published: March 2023

Here we show how to design supramolecular organo ionic (ORION) electrolytes that are viscoelastic solids at battery operating temperatures (–40 to 45 °C), yet are viscoelastic liquids above 100 °C, which enables both the fabrication of high quality SSBs and the recycling of their cathodes at end-of-life. Key to our success is the use of polytopic zwitterionic small molecules, which network lithium salts or solvates thereof into superconcentrated solid electrolytes with tunable viscoelasticity and ionic conductivities as high as 0.6 mS cm–1 at 45 °C. SSBs implementing ORION electrolytes alongside Li metal anodes and either LFP or NMC cathodes were operated for hundreds of cycles at 45 °C with less than 20% capacity fade after 100 cycles. Using a low-temperature solvent process, we isolated the cathode from the electrolyte and demonstrated that refurbished cells recover 90% of their initial capacity and sustain it for an additional 100 cycles with 84% capacity retention in their second life.
Identification of Mechanism of Action and Novel Compounds Targeting HsDHODH: Insights from Computational Analysis
Authors: Bian Hengwei , Cong Yalong , Zhang John Z.H.
Published: March 2023

HsDHODH is a target of the human dehydrogenase enzyme, and HsDHODH inhibitors have shown potential applications in treating autoimmune diseases and cancer. Specific inhibitors have demonstrated potential therapeutic efficacy in treating autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. However, the use of HsDHODH inhibitors may cause some side effects, such as interfering with DNA synthesis and causing apoptosis, which can be harmful to the body. In addition, drug resistance may occur during their use. Furthermore, the pharmacological mechanism of action of HsDHODH inhibitors is not fully understood, which may limit their use in treating specific diseases. Recently, the ASGBIE_ESS method was used to calculate the binding free energy between HsDHODH and ascofuranone derivatives. The results showed a correlation of 0.9066 with experimental data, indicating the method's reliability. The energy decomposition analysis identified several hot-spot residues, including M13, L16, Q17, H26, F32, F68, R106, Y326, and T330, that play crucial roles in the ligand-protein binding process based on the crystal structure. Combining virtual screening with the ASGBIE_ESS method, new compounds with unique backbones that have the potential to be valuable inhibitors of HsDHODH were identified. Remarkably, the computational predictions for the biological activity of these derivatives exceeded experimental results. The analysis showed that the identified compounds form stable hydrophobic interactions with residues around the pocket in the protein's hydrophobic region. Additionally, the binding ability of these derivatives is improved when they form hydrogen bonding interactions with specific residues in the pocket. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the mechanism of ligand-protein binding for HsDHODH and offers promising leads for developing novel inhibitors targeting this enzyme.
Biexciton-Like Auger Blinking in Strongly Confined CsPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots
Authors: Mi Chenjia , Atteberry Matthew , Mapara Varun , Hidayatova Lamia , Gee Gavin , Yip Wai Tak , Furis Madalina , Weng Binbin , Dong Yitong
Published: March 2023

Single perovskite quantum dots (QDs) are notorious for their poor stability. As a result, surface defects will be generated and this will lead to trion formation that reduces fluorescence intensity, setting barriers to exploring the intrinsic exciton dynamics and the applications of perovskite QDs in single-photon sources. Here we demonstrate that strongly confined CsPbBr3 perovskite QDs (SCPQDs) embedded in a matrix formed by phenethylammonium bromide exhibit suppressed trion formation and remain photostable under intense photoexcitation. The increased surface passivation and stability enables the study of multi-exciton interactions in SCPQDs. We found that, in well-passivated SCPQDs, increasing excitation rates leads to weak fluorescence intensity fluctuations accompanied by an unusual spectral blueshift in the photoluminescence. We attribute this to a biexciton-like Auger interaction between excitons and trapped excitons formed by surface lattice elastic distortions. This hypothesis is corroborated by the unique repulsive biexciton interaction in SCPQDs. Our study provides insights into the fundamental multi-exciton interactions in SCPQDs and will advance the development of quantum light sources based on perovskite QDs.
Kerancuan Berpikir: Propaganda Publik Media Pro-Ukraina Dalam Situasi Perang Rusia-Ukraina 2022
Authors: Sihombing Edy Syahputra , Setiawan Maria Evangelina
Published: March 2023

Pasca invasi Rusia ke Ukraina pada Februari 2022 lampau, konflik yang menyangkut kedua aktor ini telah memberikan dampak dan pengaruh terhadap diskursus yang berlangsung pada media sosial. Dinamika narasi publik dalam internet pada kenyataannya memberikan kesempatan untuk memperkuat para aktor politik maupun pemangku kepentingan pro-Ukraina dalam membuat disinformasi. Meskipun mereka menjadi pihak yang terserang dari perang ini, respons mereka untuk melakukan propaganda dengan mendistorsi fakta tertentu turut menciptakan kontroversi bagi para pengguna media sosial dan sejumlah pengamat lainnya. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan studi ini dengan desain literatur review. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasikan sejumlah faktor mengapa publik di internet cenderung berpihak pada propaganda Ukraina dengan menjustifikasi tindakan mereka dalam mendiseminasi berita menyimpang selama meliput konflik ini. Analisis terlampir juga menunjukkan adanya indikator akan kerancuan berpikir yang memperkuat sentimen nirlogis yang tertanam dalam interaksi antar pengguna media sosial. Kontribusi studi ini adalah penegasan terhadap pentingnya berpikir kritis dalam ilmu nalar terkait literasi media.
Halal standards as elements in the legal framework of 3D/4D-printed food using
source-composition-manufacturing and halal forensic concepts
Authors: Baharuddin A.S. , Ismail W.A.F.W. , Lukman A.M. , Ghazali M.I.M. , Alauddin M.S. , Shaarani S.M. , Wan Harun M.A. , Tuan Ibrahim T.M.F.H.
Published: March 2023

In the coming years, it is expected that 3D-printed food will be commercialised across the
globe. Previous research suggested the necessity of establishing a legal framework for
3D/4D-PF. Meanwhile, the multiplicity of halal standards across the globe nowadays has
made things difficult when it comes to trading between countries, thus affecting the legal
control of imported halal food in certain countries. However, until now, there is no legal
framework developed especially for halal standards and certification. This study aimed to
identify specific standards that should be complied with by 3D/4D-PF thus suggesting a
halal legal framework based on existing halal standards. This study used the inductive
method to analyse relevant standards and the compatibility with 3D/4D-PF production
elements by combining the source-composition-manufacturing (SCM) conceptual model
and Halal Forensics concepts. The application to 3D/4D-PF can be considered after
comparing relevant standards and regulations. The study is evidence that the basic
requirements related to halal 3D/4D-PF need to comply with halal standards. The halal
standards analyzed in this study denote that there is a necessity for the world especially for
the Muslim population to be ready for the halal issues of 3D/4D-printed food.
Dreaming of an Eighth Fire Museum Practice: Indigenous voices in the Canadian Museum of History and Te Papa
Authors:   , Bilodeau Lindsay
Published: March 2023

Museums and Indigenous peoples have long had a complicated relationship. Though this difficult relationship is well documented, the experiences of individual Indigenous museum practitioners have not been closely examined. Instead, the literature tends to focus on decolonising museums, collections management and repatriation, and museum practice more generally. Studies do not specifically engage with the experiences of individual Indigenous museum practitioners, nor do they delve too deeply into the question of what happens to their voices in museums. Through an exploration of the ways in which Indigenous museum practitioners’ voices appear in the Canadian Museum of History (CMH) and Te Papa, this thesis addresses that gap in the literature. I ask about the connections between Indigenous voices in the museum and the experiences of contemporary Indigenous museum practitioners. Through a framework based on the Anishinaabe Seven Fires Prophecy, this research goes on to revise and expand the field of museum studies by asking what a different future might look like for Indigenous museum practitioners.

This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Semi-structured interviews explored questions about the experiences of Indigenous museum practitioners and focused on the ways their voices appear in each museum, as well as their dreams and aspirations for the future of museums and museum practice. Interviews were supplemented with observational research in exhibition spaces. This research is theoretically grounded in critical Indigenous methodologies including Kaupapa Māori, and research as relations and reconciliation. I also employed autoethnography and ethnography to reflect my non-objective role in this research, and action research in order to reflect the research’s forward-looking, change-making nature.

I found that Indigenous peoples see their voices appearing in front of house spaces via language, as well as objects and their arrangement. Their voices also influence the operation of these museums through their unique perspectives as Indigenous people. Though they are making differences in museums, Indigenous museum practitioners still have to fight to be heard in many instances. The most poignant finding is that their dreams have positive change-making potential. Based on their dreams, I make recommendations for changes to current professional practice in the sector and contribute academically to the museum studies and Indigenous studies research landscapes through the use of the Seven Fires Prophecy as a framework.
Gender disparity and risk of noncommunicable disease among adults in Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Rahimi Ebrahim , Mohammadi Rasool , Mokhayeri Yaser , Nazari Seyed SS
Published: March 2023

Background: The relationship between gender disparity and the risk of developing noncommunicable disease and other social health determinants has not been well researched in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Aims: To assess how gender disparity contributes to the overall risk of noncommunicable disease in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of data on about 11 000 adults aged 15–69 years from the 2011 WHO STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) survey in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The outcome variable in our analysis was the noncommunicable disease risk factor index. We used an extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition model to decompose the predicted mean difference in this index. Sampling method, study design and sex were considered in the analysis. The predictor variables were age, household assets index, education, employment status, ethnicity, and residence. Results: The overall mean (standard deviation) noncommunicable disease risk score was 39.26 (22.4). The risk score for women was significantly higher than for men (41.75 versus 36.84; P < 0.001). About 35% of gender disparity in risk score was due to the differences in distribution of the predictor variables (explained component); of these, age contributed the most (23.79%), followed by education (7.82%). The different gender effects on work status and age made the largest contributions to the unexplained component of the disparity, 36.40% and 14.82%, respectively. Conclusions: Policies to reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases need to consider gender groups and how gender affects social determinants such as employment status to make some gender subgroups more vulnerable than others.
Incidence and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis in Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Torshizi Fatemeh , Honarvar Mohammad , Rahimarbabi Elahe , Sheikhy Mahnaz , Hajiebrahimi Mohammadhossein , Behnampour Nasser
Published: March 2023

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common type of tuberculosis and few studies have investigated the incidence and treatment outcome of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Golestan Province, Islamic Republic of Iran. Aims: To estimate the cumulative incidence and trends in incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Golestan Province between 2014 and 2019, and to determine the treatment outcomes. Methods: All smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases between 2014 and 2019 recorded in the tuberculosis registry in Golestan Province, Islamic Republic of Iran, were included in this study. The yearly incidence and cumulative incidence were calculated, and differences by sex and residence were examined. Treatment outcomes classified as success and failure were determined. The Mann–Kendall test was used to assess the significance of the trend in incidence. Results: A total of 2047 smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases were evaluated. The cumulative incidence was 18.52 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 17.72–19.33] per 100 000 population during 2014–2019. The incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis declined from 23.84 (95% CI: 21.57–26.11) per 100 000 population in 2014 to 15.02 (95% CI: 13.29–16.75) in 2019. Incidence rate was higher among men and among rural residents. Most patients (85.34%) were cured, 2.05% completed their treatment, 1.17% were lost to follow-up, 4.40% had treatment failure, and 6.45% died. Conclusion: The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Golestan Province, Islamic Republic of Iran, declined during the period of study. However, the proportion of patients who were cured decreased and the proportion who died increased. Interventions are needed to improve the treatment success rate for pulmonary tuberculosis in the province
Literacy of healthcare personnel in Türkiye about the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
Authors: Çelik Melda , Yalçin Sıddıka
Published: March 2023

Background: Social media posts that violate the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes (the Code) may influence societal opinions, views, attitudes, behaviours, and beliefs about breastfeeding, including among healthcare personnel who provide services to breastfeeding women and infants. Aims: To investigate the literacy of healthcare personnel at Ankara Hacettepe University Hospitals, Türkiye, about the Code and their selection of social media posts about breastfeeding, after completing a breastfeeding counselling course. Methods: This study included healthcare personnel who completed 2 breastfeeding counselling courses conducted at Hacettepe University in October 2018 and July 2019. They were asked to search for breast milk and breastfeeding on their favourite social media platforms, select 2–4 posts that attracted them, and evaluate the posts to know if they were supportive of breastfeeding. The counselling course facilitators assessed their responses. Results: Twenty-seven nurses and 40 medical doctors participated in the study; 85.0% of them were female. The participants selected 82 (34%) posts from Instagram, 22 (9.1%) from Facebook, 4 (1.7%) from YouTube, and 134 (55.2%) from other social media platforms. The most common themes of the posts were benefits of breast milk, methods of giving breast milk, and use of infant formula instead of breast milk. The contents of the media were 68.2% (n = 165) favourable and 31.0% (n = 75) unfavourable to breastfeeding. The inter-rater reliability between the participants and facilitators was almost perfect (κ coefficient 0.83). Conclusion: Sustainable support is needed in Türkiye to increase literacy among healthcare personnel about social media posts that violate the Code, especially those working at baby-friendly hospitals and those who care for breastfeeding mothers.
A Study on Determinants of the Cost of Debt in Public Institutions
Authors: An Ji Young , Park S. Saeyeul
Published: March 2023

This study examines the factors affecting the cost of debt in public institutions from the perspective of the risk premium paid to investors when issuing public finance bonds. The results of comparing the sample of public finance bonds for four years and six months with the sample of corporate bonds issued by private companies during the same period are as follows. First, compared with corporate bonds, financial and operating risks have relatively weaker effects on the yield spread in public finance bonds. This is because investors in the bond market underestimate the default risk on public finance bonds because of the positive effects of government guarantees, which is why they consider the issuer's financial risks to be less important. Second, as the term and credit spreads increase, the issuance yield spread of public finance bonds increases. In addition, unlike corporate bonds, only public finance bond samples have significant relationships between supply/demand variables and issuance yield spread. The results demonstrate that the market risk factor is the main factor affecting the cost of debt, rather than the firm-specific risk factor of the issuing agency.