bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short- and long-term outcomes associated with anal sacculectomy in dogs with massive apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma
Authors: Griffin Maureen A. , Mayhew Philipp D. , Culp William T. N. , Giuffrida Michelle A. , Telek Stephanie , Singh Ameet , Oblak Michelle , Swanton Emmett
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate short- and long-term outcomes for dogs undergoing anal sacculectomy for massive (> 5 cm) apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma (AGASACA).

ANIMALS

28 client-owned dogs with massive AGASACA.

PROCEDURES

A retrospective multi-institutional study was performed. Pre-, intra-, and post-operative data was collected, and variables were statistically analyzed for associations with progression-free interval (PFI) and overall survival (OS).

RESULTS

At the time of anal sacculectomy, 19 (68%) dogs underwent concurrent iliosacral lymph node extirpation, including 17 of 18 (94%) dogs with suspected nodal metastasis preoperatively. Five (18%) dogs experienced grade 2 intraoperative complications. Ten (36%) dogs experienced postoperative complications, including 1 grade 3 and 1 grade 4 complication. No dogs had permanent fecal incontinence, tenesmus, or anal stenosis. Nineteen dogs received adjuvant chemotherapy, radiation, or both. Local recurrence occurred in 37% of dogs. Dogs with lymph node metastasis at surgery were more likely than dogs without metastasis to develop new/progressive lymph node metastasis (10/17 [59%] vs 0/10 [0%]; P = .003) and distant metastasis (7/17 [41%] vs 0/10 [0%]; P = .026). Median PFI was 204 days (95% CI, 145 to 392). Median OS was 671 days (95% CI, 225 to upper limit not reached). Nodal metastasis at the time of surgery was associated with shorter PFI (P = .017) but not OS (P = .26). Adjuvant therapy was not associated with outcome.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Dogs with massive AGASACA experienced prolonged survival following anal sacculectomy despite a high incidence of local recurrence and metastasis. Lymph node metastasis at the time of surgery was a negative prognostic indicator for PFI but not OS.
Outcome following elective unilateral arytenoid lateralization performed in an outpatient manner is comparable to hospitalization for dogs with laryngeal paralysis
Authors: Shubert Madison P. , Ganjei Justin B.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To compare outcomes and short-term complications of dogs with laryngeal paralysis treated with unilateral arytenoid lateralization performed on an outpatient versus inpatient basis.

ANIMALS

44 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were retrospectively reviewed to identify dogs that underwent unilateral arytenoid lateralization for the treatment of laryngeal paralysis between 2018 and 2022. Signalment, surgical technique, anesthesia time, comorbidities, laryngeal examination, concurrent procedures, use of prokinetics and sedatives, episodes of vomiting, episodes of regurgitation, duration of hospitalization, postoperative complications, anxiety scores, and pain scores were recorded. Variables were compared between dogs and grouped by outpatient or inpatient management.

RESULTS

The overall complication rate was 22.7% (10/44), with 35% (7/20) being in the inpatient group and 12.5% (3/24) being in the outpatient group. The overall mortality rate was 6.8% (3/44). The overall morbidity for hospitalized patients versus those undergoing and outpatient procedure was 5% (1/20) and 4.2% (1/24), respectively. There was no significant difference between overall rate of complications and mortality rates between the inpatient and outpatient groups.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that outpatient management of dogs with laryngeal paralysis treated with elective unilateral arytenoid lateralization is an appropriate method of postoperative management with no difference in complication or mortality rates. Further prospective studies with standardized surgical, sedative, and antiemetic protocols are warranted to evaluate more definitely.
Piezosurgical bone-cutting technology reduces risk of maxillectomy and mandibulectomy complications in dogs
Authors: Warshaw Sydney L. , Carney Patrick C. , Peralta Santiago , Fiani Nadine
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To report the complication rate of dogs undergoing oral oncological surgery when using a bone-cutting piezoelectric unit for osteotomies.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND PROCEDURES

Retrospective cohort evaluation of medical records from 2012 through 2022 for canine patients that underwent mandibulectomy or maxillectomy for the treatment of oral neoplasia at the Companion Animal Hospital at Cornell University. Cases were included if osteotomy was performed using a piezoelectric unit. Medical records were then reviewed for documentation of intraoperative hemorrhage and administration of blood products.

RESULTS

41 maxillectomies and 57 mandibulectomies met the inclusion criteria (98 in total). Only 1 (1.02%) case was associated with excessive surgical bleeding requiring administration of blood products.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results of this study show that intraoperative hemorrhage requiring the use of blood products during or immediately after a mandibulectomy or maxillectomy is rare when using a piezoelectric unit to perform osteotomies, and is substantially lower than that previously reported when using oscillating saws or other bone-cutting devices for maxillectomies.
Novel molecular diagnostic (PCR) diagnosis and outcome of intestinal Echinococcus multilocularis in a dog from western Canada
Authors: Evason Michelle D. , Jenkins Emily J. , Kolapo Temitope U. , Mitchell Kelly D. , Leutenegger Christian M. , Peregrine Andrew S.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the novel PCR diagnosis and outcome of intestinal Echinococcus multilocularis in a dog.

ANIMAL

A 13-month-old female intact dog with naturally occurring intestinal E multilocularis.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES

The 13-month-old dog initially presented with a reduced appetite and weight loss and then developed hematochezia. The clinical history included a lack of endoparasite preventive care (fecal testing, deworming), exposure to coyotes, fox, sheep, and rodents and the dog had intermittently been fed a raw food diet. Physical examination revealed a thin dog, with a 2/9 body condition score, that was otherwise clinically unremarkable. A fecal sample was submitted for screening for gastrointestinal parasites as part of an infectious disease assessment. The fecal PCR test reported detection of E multilocularis. This result was sequenced as the European haplotype E3/E4. Centrifugal flotation (same sample) did not detect taeniid eggs.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

The dog was treated with metronidazole, maropitant, and milbemycin oxime/praziquantel. Clinical improvement was noted within 48 hours. No DNA of E multilocularis was detected in a fecal sample collected approximately 10 days after treatment. The dog’s owner was advised to provide monthly deworming (praziquantel) for all dogs on the property and to contact their human health-care provider due to potential zoonotic exposure risk.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Increasing detection of E multilocularis is occurring in dogs in Canada and the US. Alveolar echinococcosis can cause severe disease in dogs and humans. Fecal PCR detection and surveillance may alert practitioners to canine intestinal cases and allow dogs to serve as sentinels for human exposure risk.
The MyStreet Movement and Participatory Video
Authors: Cseke Balázs
Published: May 2023

What is the future vision of children in a Pupil Referral Unit in North London? How does Budapest’s skateboarding subculture create its own representation? What do Prague residents do on the anniversary of the Velvet Revolution? These are a few of the wide-ranging topics explored by the filmmakers of MyStreet. Launched in the early 2010s, the MyStreet project, modelled on the UK’s Mass Observation movement, expanded traditional academic forms of knowledge production to include broad social groups, researching everyday experiences and publishing the videos on a map-based website. This article presents the history and connections between MyStreet and its historical predecessor, the British Mass Observation movement of the 1930s, and then analyses some videos from the collection to examine how MyStreet enables marginalized groups to represent themselves.1
Dance and the Mediated Immersive Flux in Carlos Saura’s Musical Hybrids with Live Feed
Authors: Chinita Fátima
Published: May 2023

Carlos Saura’s “pure musicals,” as he calls them, are highly based on the formal properties of the image and the expressive use of light in a minimalist scenic space. Although, they have not been declared screendance pieces (as per Rosenberg 2012), which conjoin rhythmic body movements with screen-based, technologically mediated methods of rendering, they are full-fledged screendance examples, being hybrid, symbiotic, and integral (Richard James Allen, 2006). This article concentrates on Saura’s musicals from 2005 onwards – Flamenco (1995), Iberia (2005), Fados (2007), Flamenco Flamenco (2010), Argentina (Zonda, folclore argentino, 2015) and Jota de Saura (2016) – particularly the immersive mediation operated through the use of live video feed as an intermedial sensorial device. Saura’s silky, glossy, and lustrous images form an optical-haptic continuum. The twofold bodies, the digital doubles and the flesh-and-bone act as inducers of crystallization in Gilles Deleuze’s perception of modern cinema (1985), inasmuch as they interact and alternate in a cinematic flux, forming a circuit. Thus, an image of a recorded stage performance enters into a relationship with cinema, a medium already endowed with reflective features, producing the crystallization of these screendance films in all their Saurian immersivenness and sensoriality.
The Impact of Green Finance Development on Ecological Protection Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Zhang Ting
Published: May 2023

In the context of today’s green development, it is the core task of the financial sector at all levels to enhance the utilisation of resources and to guide the high-quality development of industries, especially to channel funds originally gathered in high-pollution and energy-intensive industries to sectors with green and high-technology, to achieve the harmonious development of the economy and the resources and environment. This paper proposes a green financial text classification model based on machine learning. The model consists of four modules: the input module, the data analysis module, the data category module, and the classification module. Among them, the data analysis module and the data category module extract the data information of the input information and the green financial category information respectively, and the two types of information are finally fused by the attention mechanism to achieve the classification of green financial data in financial data. Extensive experiments are conducted on financial text datasets collected from the Internet to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed green financial text classification method.
Evaluation of Motivation, Expectation, and Present Situation in 3rd Year Undergraduate Students of German Language and Literature at the University of Rijeka, Croatia
Authors: Svoboda Manuela
Published: May 2023

In this article a closer look will be taken on motivation, expectation, and present situation of third year undergraduate students of German studies in Croatia at the University of Rijeka. Due to the author’s extensive experience in teaching translation classes from Croatian to German for undergraduate students in the third year, it is noticeable that most students have problems in certain areas, i.e. they are not able to correctly translate short Croatian texts into German in terms of correct grammar and syntax, even when words were explained in advance to facilitate the process of translation and upon extensive grammar practice in the first and second year of undergraduate studies. As studying a language also requires a lot of self-study and interest in the language being studied, it is certainly not enough just to sit in the courses at the university and do only the most necessary things to somehow pass the exams. It is essential to be engaged intensively with the country, the culture, and the people, to take part in exchange programmes, travel as often as possible to the country whose language you are about to learn, take the opportunity to communicate with native speakers, watch films or TV shows, read books or magazines in the target language etc. Thanks to the new technologies, nowadays one has almost endless possibilities to be exposed to the target language, even if one does not have the opportunity to travel to the destination country. But to what extent do students use what is available to them and are they at all motivated for the necessary effort of self-study? To answer these questions, a questionnaire was prepared to gain a deeper insight into the students’ motivation to enrol German language and literature at the university, their expectations of what the language study would be like and the present situation in their third year of undergraduate studies. The evaluation of the questionnaire should provide information on the extent to which the students were familiar with what to expect from their studies, how they deal with the requirements and challenges, to what extent they are willing and prepared to do something outside of the courses to improve their language proficiency autonomously, what the study of German studies should serve them in the future and if self-study has a visible impact on their language proficiency, i.e. if students who do a certain amount of self-study do have better results.
Research on Topic Fusion Graph Convolution Network News Text Classification Algorithm
Authors: Liu Li , Sun Yongyong
Published: May 2023

In the face of a large amount of news text information, how to make a reasonable classification of news text is a hot issue of modern scholars. To solve the problem that only word co-occurrence was considered in the Text Graph Convolutional Network (Text-GCN) method to build a graph model, a news text classification algorithm which fuses themes and is based on Graph Convolution Network, is presented. Firstly, the LDA topic model is used to process the corpus to obtain the distribution of themes of the corpus. Secondly, a graph model is built to construct a global map by using the related topic words and their subject distribution in each article. Finally, the text graph is input into the Graph Convolution Network layers to compute the learning representation of combining feature in order to complete the text classification task. The experimental results show that this method can effectively realize the word level interaction of information in text. In the experiment on Chinese and English datasets, adding theme information improves the accuracy by 1% compared with the Text-GCN method.
Analysis of Strenght Properties of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Composites
Authors: Bondyra Agnieszka , Łusiak Tomasz
Published: May 2023

Tensile tests were carried out on three series of composite samples according to the ASTM (American Society for testing and Materials). The materials tested were characterised by using the same manufacturing method. The specimens were hand-laminated using MGS L285/H285 epoxy resin. The feature that differentiates the structure of each laminate series is the type of reinforcement. A biaxial fabric IMS65 CtLX with a 0/90 arrangement was used to reinforce the C-series composite specimens; for the D-series, a symmetrical fabric Interglass 02037 with a 0/90 weave was used, and for the E-series specimens, a modular fabric IMS65 with a 45 weave was used. The share of composites in the manufacture of construction products is steadily increasing. This is due to the development of new technologies for manufacturing composite elements and composites, with properties that are more and more in line with the requirements of the industry resulting from technological progress. Composite products have to meet many performance requirements. Tensile testing is used to determine some of the key mechanical properties of laminates. Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been used in various engineering structures for many decades. Their unique physical and mechanical properties make them a well-known, most produced and most widely used type of composite materials. In the case of fibre composites, it is the fibres that take over the basic stresses and are responsible for achieving the appropriate stiffness and strength, while the matrix ensures optimum use of the properties of the fibres and gives shape to the manufactured element. The mechanical properties of the composite and its failure process are fundamentally dependent on the high strength of the fibres, the stiffness of the matrix and the strength of the fibre-matrix interface.
Increasing the Quality and Efficiency of the Transportation Process in Railway Passenger Transport in the Case of Another Pandemic Period
Authors: Bulková Zdenka , Dedík Milan , Lovíšek Michal , Janošková Katarína , Vaculík Juraj
Published: May 2023

During the individual waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, several areas have been significantly changed in our society. Especially during its first wave in the spring of 2020, lockdowns began to be introduced practically overnight and several strict anti-pandemic measures were adopted in most countries of the world, which changed the lives of all residents. The mentioned changes also significantly affected the public passenger transport sector and the transport process. Many times, they were implemented into practice immediately without conceptual systematic preparation. This contribution is focused on a progressive proposal of measures to improve the quality and efficiency of the transport process in railway passenger transport in the next potential period of the pandemic. In the process of providing a passenger with a travel document during the pandemic, new technical and technological elements are implemented in railway stations and trains to reduce the risk of virus transmission in order to protect the health of the passenger and the carrier’s employees. By introducing more modern passenger equipment systems in railway passenger transport in the form of automation and digitization of processes, it is possible to streamline and improve the quality of the transport process.
Analysis of the Volatility of Renewable Sources of Electricity in Romania and the Assessment of Their Capacity to Replace the Conventional Sources
Authors: MURĂRAȘU Ioan Cătălin
Published: May 2023

The current energy crisis in Europe, largely generated by the considerable reduction in Russian natural gas flows, forces the European authorities to accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources, although changing the structure of the energy mix too quickly can generate accentuated imbalances, which translate into major costs of balancing and in higher bills for end consumers. The study involves the analysis of the historical volatility of energy production from renewable sources in Romania (hydropower, wind energy, photovoltaic energy, and that from biomass), by using ARCH/GARCH models through EVIEWS 12 software, and its contribution to national consumption, in the period January 1st, 2020 - September 1st, 2022, using actualized at 10-minutes intervals. The research results highlight the instability of energy production from renewable sources and the need to identify solutions to reduce balancing costs, so that green energy can represent a cost-effective solution for ensuring energy independence and combating pollution, both from a technical and economic point of view.
KAJIAN KUAT GESER TANAH GAMBUT AKIBAT PRELOADING PADA SKALA KECIL LABORATORIUM
Authors: Waruwu Aazokhi , Endriani Debby , Dewi Cindy Meutia , Sisanti Rika Deni
Published: May 2023

Tanah dasar konstruksi seharusnya memiliki daya dukung dan kuat geser yang cukup dalam menahan beban di atasnya, tanah yang memiliki kuat geser rendah seperti gambut perlu upaya perbaikan. Preloading salah satu metode perbaikan kuat geser gambut. Tanah gambut terlebih dahulu diberi beban sebelum beban permanen diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku penurunan dan perubahan parameter kuat geser tanah yang diberi preloading. Pendekatannya dilakukan pada uji model skala kecil di laboratorium menggunakan bak uji yang diisi tanah gambut. Tanah diberi beban timbunan sebagai preloading. Penambahan beban dilakukan selama 1 hari dan 1 minggu. Uji geser langsung dilakukan pada tanah gambut yang telah diperbaiki dengan preloading. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa preloading dalam waktu 1 hari mengakibatkan penurunan berlebih pada beban-beban besar, karena daya dukung tanah terlampaui. Tahapan beban yang baik diberikan dengan tekanan lebih kecil dari nilai kuat geser undrained (cu) dan total tekanan yang dihasilkan selama preloading harus lebih besar daripada nilai cu. Nilai kohesi tanah meningkat pada beban-beban rendah, tetapi sedikit berkurang pada beban-beban tinggi. Sedangkan nilai sudut gesek dalam tanah mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan peningkatan tekanan dari preloading, terutama pada waktu preloading 1 minggu. Preloading dengan tekanan dan waktu yang lama dapat memperbaiki pemampatan, mengurangi kadar air, meningkatkan kepadatan, dan meningkatkan kuat geser tanah.
МІФОЛОГІЗАЦІЯ РЕЛІГІЇ В УМОВАХ ПОСТСЕКУЛЯРИЗМУ
Authors: САВЕЛЬЄВА Марина
Published: May 2023

Анотація. Мета дослідження. У статті доводиться міфологічна сутність новітніх трансформацій релігії на підставі аналізу цих трансформацій і формування відносин постсекуляризму. Методологія. Способом досягнення поставленої мети є діалектика як логіка суперечливих відносин секулярного і постсекулярного з частковим взаємним зняттям в процесі суспільного пізнання. Наукова новизна. У статті аргументується ідея про те, що культура постмодернізму є різновидом сучасного міфу, оскільки зводить підміну основних світоглядних смислів в гносеологічну норму; діалектика як логіка пізнання виступає насправді логікою міфу, не даючи можливості пізнаючому суб'єкту повністю контролювати те, що відбувається в його світі. Релігійний світогляд не залишається осторонь, залучаючись до процесу змін на міфологічній основі. В результаті релігія міфологізується, зближуючись на рівні сутності з іншими світоглядними сферами – політикою, правом, мистецтвом, наукою, економікою, віддаючи їм частину своїх функцій і приймаючи на себе деякі їх функції. З одного боку, це робить її частиною масової культури, популяризує її основні ідеї; з іншого боку, це процес профанації, що спрощує і спотворює сутність релігійного ставлення до світу. Однією з фундаментальних причин затвердження постсекуляризму виступає культура споживацтва, що перетворює релігію на продукт для задоволення людських потреб. В результаті авторитет релігійних діячів забезпечується не ідейною, а юридичним захистом, а сама церква не тільки включається в реалізацію світського бізнесу, а й трансформує світський бізнес у релігійний. Висновок. Постсекуляризм, виступаючи одним із проявів глобалізації, гібридизує традиційну релігію з метою зберегти її в умовах тотального прагматизму, скепсису і атеїзму. Однак це призвело до того, що релігія не повернула втраченого статусу абсолютної мети та абсолютної цінності, ставши пострелігією.
АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ «ВІДКРИТОГО ПРАВОСЛАВ’Я»
Authors: ЛОЗОВИЦЬКИЙ Василь, протоієрей
Published: May 2023

Анотація. Метою статті є аналіз антропології «відкритого Православ’я» в контексті розгортання його перспективності для сучасного українського богослов’я та соціуму загалом. Методологічні засади дослідження складають загальні принципи наукового пошуку – об'єктивність, когнітивність, моделювання, світоглядний плюралізм, а також специфічно богословсько- філософські, релігієзнавчі – свобода совісті, толерантність і терпимість. Принципи цілісності та системності створили умови для розгляду «відкритого Православ’я» як, з одного боку, продовження релігійно-культурної традиції українського народу і водночас нової і сучасної відповіді православної традиції на виклики початку ХХІ століття в контексті соціально-політичних процесів в українському суспільстві в умовах зовнішньої військової агресії і загальносвітових глобальних процесів. Наукова новизна. Мало дослідженим, але актуальним в антропологічній та, власне, і соціальній перспективі є концепція «відкритого Православ’я», яка має внутрішній потенційний ресурс для подолання розділення православних українців на ворогуючі табори та формування цілісної православної свідомості й самосвідомості, що є надзвичайно актуальним в сучасних українських реаліях. Висновки. В статті здійснено аналіз основних антропологічних засновків концепції «відкритого Православ’я» щодо її актуальності та перспективності для сучасного українського соціуму. Досліджено історичні, філософські та богословські передумови формування та опису ключових антропологічних чеснот українського віруючого в межах концепції. Серед основних антропологічних характеристик, які осмислюються та трансформуються є толерантність, волелюбність, відкритість, творчість та людяність. Відмічається позитивна роль концепції «відкритого Православ’я» у розкритті історично притаманного самосвідомості українського народу прагнення до свободи та миротворчості. Вказано на значний позитивний антропологічний потенціал «відкритого Православ’я», який розкривається в чисельних соціальних, мистецьких, наукових тощо проектах та є суголосним сучасній соціальній доктрині Вселенського Патріархату «За життя світу».
Governance Glossary
Authors: Arakali Amogh , B G Shalini
Published: May 2023

This glossary provides definitions of key terms used in urban and regional governance topics, particularly in public policy, land, climate change, and urban management. It facilitates an understanding of basic terminology for academics, researchers, and practitioners. The glossary is designed to provide a foundational vocabulary for anyone new to the field of governance.
The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021)
Authors: SARI Sultan
Published: May 2023

"SMEs" are economic units or enterprises that employ less than 250 people and have a net revenue or balance sheet of less than 250 billion TL. According to the data for 2020, 99.76% of all firms operating in Turkey are SMEs. Moreover, 72% of all workers in Turkey work there, and they produce 42.75% of all production. This means that SMEs are an engine of the production and economy of Turkey. This study considers the relationship between SME loans and economic growth with the quarterly data from 2007 - 2021. GDP was employed as the dependent variable, while total SME loans in the banking sector in Turkey, other loans, the weighted average interest rate for banks' TL commercial loans, and the financial development rate were employed as independent variables. The method employed in the study is the Robust Least Square Method S-Estimation, as extreme conditions and outliers exist during the study period (e.g., the Global Crisis and COVID-19 Pandemic). A dummy variable was added to the model for these conditions. The analysis results show a positive and statistically meaningful relationship between SME loans and economic growth. Similarly, the relationship between GDP and other loans is positive and statistically meaningful. Moreover, the financial development's relationship with GDP is also statistically meaningful but in a negative direction. These argumentative findings are also reflected in the literature as well. The relationship between GDP and credit interest rate is negative and statistically meaningful. While the negative relationship between the dummy variable and GDP indicates that Global Crisis and COVID-19 Pandemic influenced the economy negatively, the positive relationship between GDP and SME loans indicates that SMEs need to be supported, and it is useful and productive for the Turkish economy.
Fanatisme Budaya Hypebeast di Kalangan Anak Muda Jakarta
Authors: Ikhsano Andre , Irawan Febri , Stellarosa Yolanda
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan globalisasi yang massif menyebabkan maraknya budaya populer di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Budaya Populer merupakan salah satu tahapan dari globalisasi. Perkembangan teknologi budaya yang sudah ada turun termurun, sekarang mulai bergeser karena adanya budaya populer berupa hypebeast di kalangan anak muda; sehingga sangat kental dengan consumer society ala Jean Baudrillard berupa mengangungan simbol, status, prestige dari penampilan anak muda ketimbang nilai guna dari barang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan empat narasumber sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, anak muda Jakarta lebih mengkonsumsi tanda atau simbol pada citra suatu brand dan juga lebih mementingkan status sosial daripada nilai guna suatu barang yang sangat relevan dengan pemikiran Jean Baudrillard. Namun, sebagai bentuk novelty, peneliti menemukan bahwa ada unsur investasi yang muncul pada proses konsumsi tanda tersebut, walaupun nilai investasi ini masih kalah dengan kepentingan status.
Penggunaan Media Online untuk Meningkatkan Fundraising Sedekah di Makassar
Authors: Purwantini Ani , Akbar Muh. , Sultan Muh. Iqbal
Published: May 2023

Kehadiran lembaga Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan Wakaf (ZISWAF) bisa membantu beban pemerintah mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini mendeskripsikan strategi komunikasi PPPA Daarul Qur’an Makassar dalam meningkatkan fundraising sedekah. Teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi persuasif dan teori pemasaran sosial. PPPA Daarul Qur’an meggunakan media online untuk menyebar infomasi dan sosialisasi program unggulan melalui Instagram, facebook, whatsapp dan sedekahonline.com. Temuan penelitian adalah, strategi Daarul Qur’an Makassar menggunakan beberapa tahapan untuk menyebarluaskan keberadaan Daarul Qur’an Makassar dan program yang dijalankannya. Daarul Qur’an Makassar memberi edukasi kepada khalayak melalui video ceramah, kata motivasi, atau do’a tentang sedekah, serta mengangkat cerita atau testimoni dari donatur mengenai dahsyatnya sedekah. Selanjutnya, Daarul Qur’an Makassar memberikan laporan secara transparan tentang penggunaan dana donatur.
Dampak Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka pada Learning Outcome Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors: Mony Husen , Lusianawati Hayu , Leonardi Aska
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah terkait dengan kesesuaian antara tujuan dari program merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) dengan leaning outcome (LO). Ada empat kompetensi lulusan program studi S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi: aspek sikap, pengetahuan, keterampilan umum, dan keterampilan khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) memahami ekses implementasi kebijakan MBKM pada LO prodi S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi; (2) memahami pandangan dosen terkait kebijakan MBKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui FGD dengan menghadirkan Sembilan dosen tetap prodi sebagai narasumber. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Creswell berupa enam tahap analisis. Temuan penelitian: Program MBKM mendukung learning outcme Prodi, jika diimplementasikan secara tepat. Dari aspek sikap, pada proyek kemanusiaan, mahasiswa dididik berempati dan peka atas realitas sosial melalui kegiatan-kegiatan sosial. Melalui program pertukaran pelajar-mahasiswa dapat memperoleh ilmu, sesuai Prodi atau di luar Prodi-nya. Program riset dan magang juga memperkaya pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang permasalahan sosial. Keterampilan umum dapat diperoleh mahasiswa dari magang industri serta praktek kerja di bidang jurnalistik, humas, dan komunikasi pemasaran. Program magang juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan seperti fotografi, kameramen, membuat press release, copywriting, digital PR, dan lainnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: (1) program MBKM memiliki dampak yang baik dalam mendukung terwujudnya learning aoutcome Prodi; (2) Dosen Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi mendukung penerapan MBKM namun mereka belum memahami posisi dan peran mereka karena minimnya informasi yang diterima terkait kebijakan ini.
Komunikasi Partisipatif Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Ulos dalam mengembangkan Ulos sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi
Authors: Fitriani Lamria Raya , Rachmawati Dewi
Published: May 2023

Kain ulos sudah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat Batak dan menjadi salah satu warisan budaya. Kain itu digunakan dalam berbagai pertemuan dan acara adat, seperti pernikahan, acara kematian, tujuh bulanan, ataupun acara dalam lingkup keluarga. Perkembangan zaman dan modernisasi membuat kain ulos terancam punah karena kondisi perekonomian para pengrajin ulos tidak berkembang, sehingga mereka tidak ingin melanjutkan profesi sebagai pengrajin. Kampung Ulos Huta Raja di Desa Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan, Pulau Samosir, sejak awal masyarakatnya adalah penenun sehingga kampung itu disebut Kampung Ulos. Para penenun menjual kain ulosnya melalui bazar maupun pameran. Komunikasi pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk membawa perubahan yang berkelanjutan serta mengembangkan para pengrajin Ulos. Kampung Ulos Huta Raja melakukan pemberdayaan untuk mengembangkan kain Ulos sebagai upaya revitalisasi, termasuk dalam mengembangkan desa sebagai desa wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori komunikasi partisipatif, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui data primer yaitu melakukan wawancara ke pengurus pengrajin Ulos dan juga para pengrajin ulos. Peneliti juga melakukan observasi di lokasi. Melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, para pengrajin ulos dapat meningkatkan produk UMKM Sumatera Utara khususnya Danau Toba.
Framing Media Barat terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Amilia Dinda Lisna , Andung Petrus Ana
Published: May 2023

Isu lingkungan menjadi angle utama dari pemberitaan media-media barat terhadap pemindahan ibukota negara (IKN) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa secara umum framing pemberitaan media barat terhadap pemindahan IKN dari Jakarta ke Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Media barat yang dipilih adalah The Washington Post (Amerika Serikat), Deutsche Welle (Jerman), dan The Guardian (Inggris). Analisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki yang struktur besarnya terdiri dari sintaksis, skrip, tematik, dan retoris. Hasil dari penelitian ini media-media tersebut memiliki agenda isu perubahan iklim yang membuat mereka menormalisasi pilihan ‘isu lingkungan’ sebagai angle utama dalam pemberitaan IKN di Indonesia.
Ambon City of Music Identity Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid , Prihantoro Edy , Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno , K Susilowati Dyah , Banowo Emilianshah
Published: May 2023

Kota Ambon dikenal sebagai destinasi wisata bahari, budaya, dan musik. Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) musikal masyarakat Kota Ambon yang dikenal dengan ciri khas musik tradisionalnya membuat UNESCO menetapkan Ambon sebagai kota musik. Label kota musik inilah yang menjadikan identitas bermusik masyarakat Kota Ambon beragam dan ini merupakan bagian dari pengembangan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis identitas kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan Ambon sebagai kota musik. Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori difusi inovasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan FGD. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah kota musik Ambon tidak hanya sebatas identitas kota tetapi merupakan wujud dari keunikan musik masyarakat Ambon dan juga nilai kearifan musik berbasis tradisi yang dikemas dengan berbagai genre lagu. Kota musik Ambon juga mewakili berbagai elemen, baik musisi maupun lagu dan alat musik yang ada. Momentum Ambon sebagai kota musik dunia semakin memperkenalkan bahwa identitas masyarakat Ambon adalah music, dan musik di Ambon tidak hanya sebatas karya tetapi merupakan bagian dari mediasi perdamaian.
Vivencias sobre la sexualidad y afectividad en los y las adolescentes educandos de la Universidad Mariana
Authors: Chaves Claudia Amanda , Eraso Martínez Myriam Piedad , Matabanchoy Tulcan Sonia Maritza , Mora Eraso Adriana Del Carmen , Quiroz Coral Sandra Yaneth
Published: May 2023

El artículo presenta resultados de la investigación dirigida a indagar por las vivencias sobre la sexualidad y afectividad de los y las adolescentes educandos de la Universidad Mariana de 18 a 22 años, inscritos en los primeros semestres de los programas de pregrado. El estudio se abordo desde la interdisciplinariedad permitiendo una visión desde enfermería, psicología y trabajo social. Los resultados develan historias que se han construido desde sus diferentes experiencias, momento evolutivo, cultura, creencias, influencia social, familiar y de los medios de comunicación que han permeado sus sentimientos, acciones y pensamientos. Entre las problemáticas que afectan la salud sexual y reproductiva se incluyen infecciones de transmisión sexual, embarazos no deseados, abortos, promiscuidad, inicio temprano de las relaciones sexuales, prostitución (prepagos) y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. En cuanto a la visión de los adultos, estos asumen el manejo de la sexualidad con mayor apertura y claridad, facilitando los procesos de formación y conocimiento de las dimensiones de la sexualidad humana, dentro de la cual el adolescente considera que la familia es la base fundamental en la educación, y los pares acompañan el desarrollo emocional del adolescente, ya que inciden positiva o negativamente en su vida sentimental, al reconocer en él al confidente de muchas de sus vivencias.
El soldado caído como ícono
Authors: Gil-Osorio Juan Fernando , Ortega-Guzmán Luis Fernando
Published: May 2023

En este documento se analizará los procesos de memoria histórica que reconocen como víctimas a los soldados caídos en los conflictos más determinantes del continente europeo, y su importancia al ser de carácter trasnacional, así como los procesos de reconocimiento a los soldados caídos que se traducen en monumentos y representaciones simbólicas. A partir de esta revisión se pretende establecer referentes que permitan comprender la importancia de la memoria simbólica para la construcción de procesos sociales que permitan humanizar a los soldados muertos en combate.
Los simulacros, la percepción de seguridad y su comunicación en la organización de eventos
Authors: Sánchez-González Olga , Moya-Cano Alba
Published: May 2023

Los simulacros permiten completar el proceso de planificación de un evento antes de su celebración, además de coor­dinar y formar al equipo integrante. Los datos de la investigación fueron recopilados en un periodo de prepandemia, cuando los eventos se celebraban con normalidad. A través de entrevistas y encuestas realizadas a profesionales de la industria de los eventos, al igual que a asistentes a encuentros multitudinarios, se pretende evidenciar la impor­tancia de la percepción de seguridad en medio de dichos acontecimientos, así como la de realizar simulacros para evitar incidentes y accidentes, y así mostrar la celebración de simulacros en la organización de eventos como práctica recomendable. Con tal fin, será necesario profundizar sobre las condiciones de seguridad y la percepción de esta por parte de los asistentes a encuentros con gran afluencia de personas, conocer los accidentes más comunes e identifi­car las problemáticas propias del sector y su relevancia.
Estado constitucional de direito e coerção: a irretroatividade da lei no direito administrativo sancionador
Authors: Dezan Sandro Lúcio , Aguiar Parente Dante
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo aborda a aplicação do princípio constitucional penal da aplicação retroativa da lei mais benéfica no direito administrativo sancionador. Busca-se avaliar se o referido princípio constitucional penalincide obrigatoriamente em todo o direito administrativo sancionador ou se há uma margem de liberdade para o legislador sobre o tema. Para tanto, por meio do método descritivo bibliográfico e a partir de umametodologia hipotético-dedutiva aplicada à análise de direito comparado, avaliam-se as origens e fundamentos da unidade do poder punitivo estatal elaborada na Espanha, para considerar a aplicação dos princípios constitucionais penais no direito administrativo sancionador brasileiro.No âmbito do direito espanhol, defende-se que a aplicação dos princípios penais no direito administrativo sancionador deve ocorrer com matizes, ao empregar o princípio constitucional penal sensivelmente de modo diverso da concepção de direito penal. Concluir-se-á pela inaplicabilidade do princípio da retroatividade da norma mais benéfica, indiscriminadamente, em todos os sub-ramos do direito administrativo sancionador.
Uma análise da teoria do discurso em face da realidade democrática brasileira
Authors: Franco Camargo Murillo , Vieira de Oliveira Paulo Eduardo
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objeto a teoria do discurso elaborada pelo professor alemão Jürgen Habermas, analisando-se os pontos centrais de seu pensamento sobre a participação e inclusão dos destinatários da norma na formação do direito em igualdade de posição. Faremos, em seguida, uma abordagem crítica diante de sua difícil aplicabilidade ao contexto social brasileiro, tendo em vista o atraso no desenvolvimento da sociedade decorrente da desigualdade e das características da democracia aqui experimentada, o que será demonstrado mediante exemplo prático brasileiro - a edição da Lei 13.467/2017. Como metodologia, utilizaremos a pesquisa bibliográfica a partir da doutrina existente acerca do tema.
A compatibilidade da confidencialidade da arbitragem com o princípio da publicidade da administração pública
Authors: Cunha dos Santos Humberto
Published: May 2023

Resumo: O objetivo do texto consiste em discutir como deve se dar a compatibilização da confidencialidade do procedimento arbitral com a observância do princípio constitucional da publicidade diante de arbitragens que envolvam a resolução de conflitos entre agentes privados e os entes da administração pública. Propõe-se a abordagem do tema a partir do que determinam a lei geral de arbitragem, a lei geral de contratações públicas e a lei de acesso à informação, buscando conciliar a possibilidade de observância da confidencialidade de certas informações reputadas sensíveis pelos agentes privados com o dever de publicidade reclamado por essas leis.
Meios adequados de resolução de conflitos envolvendo o Poder Público: fundamentos, instrumentos e especificidades no direito brasileiro
Authors: Picanço Facci Lucio
Published: May 2023

Será analisada, neste artigo, a viabilidade de aplicação dos meios adequados de resolução de conflitos especificamente nas controvérsias que envolvam o Poder Público, sob o ponto de vista dos seus fundamentos constitucionais e autorização normativa no plano federal. Serão abordados, ainda, os principais meios para a resolução de conflitos de conflitos administrativos e as suas especificidades.
ESTUDO TOPOGRÁFICO DOS GIROS E SULCOS E DO NERVO FACIAL EM CADÁVERES DE FETOS HUMANOS
Authors: Gonçalves-Martins Maria Cecília , Ataíde Cássia Mendes , Torres-da-Silva Kelly Regina , Machado Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues , Machado Alex Martins , Da Silva André Valério
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Durante o desenvolvimento do encéfalo há formação de sulcos e giros que podem sofrer alterações morfológicas similarmente ao nervo facial (NC VII) que possui funções sensitivas e motoras e sua lesão pode gerar prejuízos clínicos e estéticos. Na literatura há informações sobre essas estruturas em adultos, porém pouco definidas em fetos. Objetivo: Descrever os giros e sulcos e o trajeto do NC VII em cadáveres de fetos humanos. Métodos: Selecionou-se sete fetos humanos, de ambos os sexos, do acervo do Laboratório de Anatomia da UFMS CPTL. Realizou-se três etapas: avaliação da idade fetal, dissecação e descrição anatômica. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAEE: 75069617.5.0000.5386 2022. Resultados: observou-se na face dorsolateral sulcos frontal superior e médio e pós-central, temporal superior e inferior, circular da ínsula e central da ínsula. Há giro pré-central, pós-central, temporais, superior inferior e médio.  Na face medial há sulco do cíngulo duplo, paracentral, parieto occipital e giro frontal superior. Em todos os fetos, há o tronco do NC VII e seus ramos perfurando o parênquima da glândula parótida na região infratemporal antes da divisão em ramos pela face Conclusão: A topografia dos giros e sulcos dos fetos é fundamental para  identificar precocemente malformações corticais. Somado a isso, o estudo morfológico do NC VII poderá fomentar estudos futuros, haja vista que são poucos os registros a respeito das características deste nervo em fetos.
O CUIDADO PATERNO AO FILHO HOSPITALIZADO SEGUNDO A PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS E FAMILIARES: PROTOCOLO SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Zani Edrian Maruyama , De Carvalho Erika Fermino Tudisco , Zani Adriana Valongo
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O conceito de paternidade e parentalidade tem mudado ao longo do tempo, com uma visão mais inclusiva e ativa da figura paterna. No entanto, ainda existem barreiras políticas, sociais e educacionais que limitam o envolvimento dos pais nos cuidados com os filhos, inclusive durante a hospitalização. A participação paterna durante a internação é essencial para o desenvolvimento saudável da criança, e os profissionais de saúde têm um papel fundamental nesse processo. Objetivo: Apresentar um protocolo de revisão de escopo para mapear e descrever os estudos existentes na literatura sobre qual o papel do pai no cuidado ao filho hospitalizado para os profissionais de saúde e familiares Método: Protocolo de scoping review fundamentado pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Pretende responder à seguinte questão: fundamentada pela estratégia População-Conceito-Contexto (PCC): Quais estudos disponíveis na literatura sobre o papel do pai no cuidado a criança hospitalizada para profissionais de saúde e familiares? Serão incluídos estudos que respondam à pergunta de pesquisa, disponíveis na íntegra, sem delimitação temporal nos idiomas, inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: A descrição dos achados ocorrerá de forma descritiva, por meio de um quadro, no qual estarão os principais resultados de cada estudo incluído. Considerações finais: Este protocolo norteará o desenvolvimento da revisão de escopo para descrição das evidencias disponíveis acerca do papel do pai no cuidado ao filho hospitalizado para os familiares e profissionais de saúde.