bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slope displacement and soil pressure of soilbag-retaining wall influenced by arrangement
Authors: Wang Y.-Q. , Li Y.-L. , Liu K. , Li X. , Yang F.
Published: March 2022

Soilbags have a good effect on slope reinforcement. In this paper, five kinds of physical model tests were carried out on slopes strengthened by reinforced soilbag-retaining wall, namely analysis of the failure mode and failure pressure of the slope, the variation trend of horizontal displacement of the slope, the maximum horizontal displacement and the horizontal transmission and vertical distribution of earth pressure. Thus, the influence of the arrangement mode of the soilbags on the slope reinforcement effect were studied. The results show that the alternate arrangement between layers (arrangement mode 1) had the deepest slip surface, the maximum bearing capacity and the minimum horizontal displacement, thus its reinforcement effect was the best. In addition, the reinforcement effect of the slope was related to the amount of tail embedded into the slope body, the interaction of soilbags in the layer and the embedment between the upper and the lower layers of soilbags. It was found that when the embedding degree of the tails into the slope was higher, the horizontal deformation constraint of the slope was stronger, resulting in a deeper sliding surface and a higher ultimate bearing capacity of the slope. This shows that the slope reinforcement effect was better with soilbags.
Laboratory model test of slurry shield tunnelling in saturated sandy soil
Authors: Hu Xiongyu , Fang Yong , Walton Gabriel , He Chuan
Published: March 2022

Experimental tests were carried out using a laboratory-scale model of a slurry shield machine to investigate the mechanical behaviours of soil in response to excavation in saturated sandy ground. The experimental model includes a miniature slurry shield machine that can approximate real tunnel construction, replicating the in situ methods of cutterhead excavation, temporary support with pressurised slurry at the face, advancement of the shield machine and a slurry circulation system. The effects of slurry characteristics, soil permeability and advance rate of the shield machine on the ground displacement, slurry infiltration and excess pore water pressure were analysed and these data were compared with predictions in previous studies. The results confirm that the model tests can effectively simulate the principal operations of a real slurry shield machine. Compared to the test results presented, previously proposed models tend to overestimate the increase rate of pore water pressure in front of the tunnel face, especially in cases of soil with lower permeability, higher concentrations of bentonite mixed slurry and lower advance rates. The slurry-infiltrated zone in front of the shield machine is non-uniform across the tunnel face and extends radially to a larger area than the tunnel diameter. The shape of the slurry-infiltrated zone can be categorised as one of two typical types: (a) cone; (b) bulb.
Features of formation of diffusion zone obtained on steel 20 by boriding in induction furnace
Authors: Shevchuk E. P. , Plotnikov V. A. , Makarov S. V.
Published: March 2022

The article presents data on studies of iron borides synthesis during induction heating to 1000 °C for 5 min of steel 20 samples with a coating from a charge containing Fe – H3BO3. Content of boric acid in the charge varied from 25 to 75 % wt. Charge in the experiments could be diluted with a solution of liquid glass in water with addition of small amount of ammonium hydroxide and coal. Study of the surface layer microhardness showed that during saturation of the surface layer of carbon steel 20 with boron, a macroscopically extensive diffusion zone 900 – 1000 μm in size is formed, in which the boride content gradually decreases when moving deeper into the matrix. Such a size of the diffusion zone indicates an anomalously high mass transfer during boriding of steel 20. Indeed, the calculated diffusion coefficient during boriding under induction conditions (about 1.35·10–9 m2/s) is two orders of magnitude higher than the diffusion coefficient in the classical boriding. X-ray studies showed that, under the considered conditions, Fe2B and FeB borides are synthesized, and a solid solution of boron in α­iron is also formed. An analysis of phase composition of the diffusion zone structural components indicates that, from the surface to the matrix, formation of boride phases occurs in the following sequence: FeB → Fe2B → (α­phase + B) → base metal. Microstructure of the diffusion zone consists of more or less pronounced layers consisting of FeB and Fe2B boride phases. On the whole, especially deep-ying regions of the diffusion zone are a composite material consisting of plastic α-phase and iron boride crystals. Crystals in FeB and Fe2B in the layer are oriented mainly perpendicular to the diffusion front. Perhaps, this is due to the rapid predominant growth of the boride phase under conditions of high diffusion mobility of boron atoms in one direction and hindered in others.
Hermenéutica del factor protector “vínculo afectivo” . Una visión educativa frente al problema del consumo de drogas ilícitas : historia de vida de Cindy.
Authors: Salazar Medina Maritza , García Bolaño Milagro Carolina
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. Investigar la hermenéutica del factor protector “vínculo afectivo”: visión educativa frente al problema del consumo de drogas de Cindy. La fundamentación teórica comprende la situación actual del consumo de drogas, factores de riesgo y protección de consumo, prevención y las bases teóricas de los programas de prevención. Metodología. La presente investigación es cualitativa bajo la modalidad historia de vida, delimitación terminológica, antecedentes y condiciones actuales, entrevista en profundidad, selección del informante, criterios de selección del informante, aproximación al informante y relación investigador – sujeto. Resultados. El análisis e interpretación de las vertientes simbólicas del vínculo afectivo se ajusta a los postulados de Ferrarotti (1981) “a través de la vida de Cindy se puede leer una sociedad” y se hace una interpretación del factor protector a partir de factores de riesgo, se revelan significados del discurso de la informante. Conclusiones. Se aprecia la dialéctica de la experiencia de consumo compulsivo de bebidas alcohólicas en la familia y su interacción con el contexto educativo.
Editorial
Authors: Romero Miranda Alejandro
Published: March 2022

La cárcel es mucho más que una estructura, la cárcel es un espacio social que se nutre de hechos y eventos que acaecen dentro y fuera de ella.

En este sentido, más que una pequeña sociedad dentro de otra con dinámicas y preceptos propios —como lo plantea Sykes—, la cárcel conviene pensarla—siguiendo a Darío Melossi—, como la radicalización de lo externo, como la sobre presurización de la sociedad durkhemiana, donde los mismos preceptos y valores que allí operan, son reconceptualizados por medio de un relativismo cultural que genera así un campus sui géneris, donde diversos capitales sociales (pero sobre todo el capital delictivo, que podemos definir como el acervo de conductas valoradas dentro de la subcultura carcelaria), entran en disputa por la prominencia y la jerarquía a nivel de pares. Valiéndonos de las esferas de Sloterdijk, la prisión sería entonces una burbuja más de la espuma (sociedad), pero una burbuja expuesta a mayor presión.
Violencia filio-parental, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y delincuencia en jóvenes colombianos vinculados al sistema de responsabilidad penal
Authors: Ávila Navarrete Viviana Carmenza , González Rus Vidal , Velasco López Angélica Patricia
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo estudió la relación entre la violencia filio-parental con el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, la comisión de delitos y la violencia intrafamiliar en un grupo de jóvenes vinculados al sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes en Colombia. Desde un enfoque cuantitativo se implementó un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal correlacional, con una muestra aleatoria simple de 461 jóvenes a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de la Escala Táctica de Conflictos Revisada. Los resultados señalan que, los adolescentes y jóvenes infractores tienen mayor probabilidad de  perpetrar agresiones hacia alguno de sus progenitores cuando han vivenciado algún tipo de violencia en la familia. Se puede concluir que la violenciafilio-parental es un fenómeno que requiere ser reconocido y estudiado con mayor profundidad en la población colombiana para su prevención y abordaje oportuno.
Reflexiones autoetnográficas sobre el uso de heroína en Colombia y su relación con los mundos delictivos
Authors: Rodas Gómez Angélica María
Published: March 2022

Planteo como objetivo, analizar la relación entre el uso de heroína en Colombia y los mundos delictivos desde la reflexión autoetnográfica, dada mi experiencia personal con la heroína. Para ello, desarrollé una metodología cualitativa, aplicando el marco metodológico de la autoetnografía mediante la escritura autobiográfica (por ello me arrojo desde un inicio a escribir en primera persona). Los resultados los plasmé en cinco núcleos temáticos: (1. Preámbulo “Ceremonias de degradación y monstruosidades”. 2. Ollas, zonas de tolerancia, delincuencia y lo popular. 3. Ollas, entre lo popular y lo liminal. 4. Afuera de la olla devine delincuente. 5. ¿Qué es el delito y quién es considerado un delincuente?). En las conclusiones hago énfasis sobre cómo el gobierno de las drogas en Colombia y sus implicaciones jurídicas determinan que en el imaginario social exista una relación lineal entre el uso de heroína y la delincuencia, convirtiendo por ley al usuario de heroína en delincuente; también resalto cómo la carga del estigma del uso de la heroína es implacable hasta dentro de los mismos espacios compartidos con usuarios de otras sustancias cuyo marco legal ha justificado que tengan mayor acogida social, como la marihuana y la cocaína, relegando a los usuarios de heroína a espacios liminales como las ollas, donde se es testigo de actos delincuenciales como el tráfico, el robo, el asesinato, pero donde no necesariamente el usuario comete estos delitos y situaciones donde los usuarios están totalmente expuestos, como la mendicidad o la prostitución. Por último, señalo como la olla, al mismo tiempo que es un espacio oscuro y lúgubre, también se vuelve un espacio que protege de las miradas inquisidoras, espacio de protección, por fuera del cual los usuarios están expuestos a ser señalados como delincuentes, juzgados y maltratados, solo por ser reconocidos como heroinómanos y portar la sustancia.
El régimen internacional de control de drogas como paradigma prohibicionista-punitivo
Authors: González Nicolás Guillermo
Published: March 2022

Durante el siglo XX la comunidad internacional llegó al consensuar políticas tendientes a limitar el uso de drogas a fines médicos y científicos. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de vincular el surgimiento y el desarrollo del régimen internacional de control de drogas (RICD) al llamado paradigma prohibicionista-punitivo, haciendo hincapié en la región de las Américas. Se trata de un estudio filosófico orientado por el método genealógico propuesto por Foucault. Esta perspectiva permite identificar diferentes factores en la construcción del RICD y el paradigma prohibicionistapunitivo en política de drogas, como así también brinda herramientas para arribar a una lectura crítica, interdisciplinar y prospectiva en políticas de drogas.
Monitoring the natural recovery of potential induced degradation in poly-crystalline photovoltaic modules
Authors: Kwembur I.M. , Crozier McCleland J.L. , Van Dyk E.E. , Vorster F.J.
Published: March 2022

Potential induced degradation (PID) is a defect that has a severe effect on the performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules in field conditions. It is caused by leakage currents and the accumulation of sodium ions (Na+) between the anti-reflective coating and the encapsulation. In the experiment reported on here, PID was artificially induced through a PID stress test, where the surface of a poly-crystalline p‑type module was covered with an aluminium sheet connected to the positive terminal of a high voltage power supply (1000 V), while the short-circuited module terminals was biased to the negative terminal. This stress test was applied to two similar poly-crystalline p‑type modules, A and B, for 48 hours and 20 hours respectively. The duration of the stress test determines the degree of PID severity induced. The length of the test resulted in Module A’s power decreasing by 88% and Module B’s by 40%. Electroluminescence and current-voltage measurements were taken at regular intervals over a period of more than a year to monitor the natural recovery of the modules. These measurements show that the natural recovery of severe PID modules is possible, but slow. After the test period, the maximum power of Module A and Module B had recovered to 63% and 96% of the original level. PID experienced in the field is generally less severe than for the modules in this study, so PID recovery could be achieved by adopting a process of setting affected strings at open-circuit in turns.
Cost-benefit analysis of wind power integra-tion in distribution networks
Authors: Zietsman M. , Adefarati T. , Bansal R.C. , Naidoo R.
Published: March 2022

The capacity of power generation note needs to be increased globally, owing to population growth and industrial revolution. The conventional power plant across the world is inadequate to satisfy growing power demand. By optimally sizing and designing the clusters of renewable energy sources such as wind, microgrid operators can economically and environmentally sustainably provide a clean power solution that can increase the supply of electricity. Wind power (WP) generation can be utilised to reduce the stress on the power plants by minimising the peak demands in constrained distribution networks. Benefits of WP include increased energy revenue, increased system reliability, investment deferment, power loss reduction, and environmental pollution reduction. These will strengthen the performance of the power system and bring economic value to society. Moreover, many challenges are considered when integrating WP into the distribution system. These include protection device miscoordination, fundamental changes in the network topology, transmission congestion, bidirectional power flow, and harmonic current injections. In this paper, the economic cost and benefit analysis of optimal integration of WP into the distribution networks is investigated through a multi-objective analytical method. The aim is to see whether investment in the WP project is economically profitable and technically viable in the distribution system. The results obtained from the study can be utilised by power system operators, planners and designers as criteria to use WP for stimulating economic development and industrial revolution and can allow independent power producers to make appropriate investment decisions.
Don Casmurro
Authors: Machado de Assis Joaquim Maria ,   Universidad EAFIT,   Universidad EAFIT
Published: March 2022

Traducir del portugués al español permite, en términos generales, conservar un alto grado de fidelidad respecto al texto de partida, debido a las numerosas similitudes existentes entre los dos idiomas, sobre todo en aquello que se refiere al léxico y la gramática. No obstante, esa misma proximidad es, en ocasiones, un obstáculo para que el texto traducido garantice su legibilidad o la desafíe, siendo esa una facultad del fuero creativo de un autor de literatura. En ese sentido, en algunos casos es oportuno que una traducción cultive en el lector una consciencia de estar leyendo un texto trasplantado entre dos lenguas, y en esa dirección se toman decisiones que mantienen abierto el diálogo entre la fuente y la traducción.
The multimodal construction of corporate performance: An analysis of earnings videos
Authors: Rajandran Kumaran
Published: March 2022

Financial communication is conducted through various genres, among which are earnings videos. The videos discursively disclose corporate performance two/four times yearly (once every three/six months), using multimodal features to convey specific social meaning about corporate performance. These features constitute discursive strategies, which may generate and maintain investor interest in corporations. A multimodal analysis of language and image features is conducted on earnings videos in English, French and Spanish of corporations in the global finance industry. The analysis posits five discursive strategies. The information in the videos (1) emphasizes corporate contribution, (2) displays their beneficial activities, and is (3) anchored to spatio-temporal location. The information (4) is humanized and (5) acknowledges the risks faced. The strategies are realized using language and image features. These features complement one another because language and image co-construct meaning about corporate performance. The discursive strategies should be understood in relation to the corporate context, which reveals institutional isomorphism. The choice of strategies is probably influenced by a mix of coercive, mimetic and normative reasons. Disclosure in earnings videos is linked to government and stock exchange regulations, models of existing texts and conventionalized practices, and comprehension for investors. The study of financial communication may enrich discursive competence and provide a systematic way to decipher and deploy multimodal features.
[RETRACTED] Keto Now Reviews – Real Results! Must Read This Before Trying! v1
Authors: not provided perlsneson
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Keto Now Reviews – Effective Ingredients For Instantly Weight Loss!
[RETRACTED] lam the nao de rut tien tu trong tai khoan mobifone v1
Authors: Simcuatui not provided
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

lam the nao de rut tien trong tai khoan mobifone
Postoperative dislocation of the head of the hip endoprosthesis and ways to prevent it
Authors: Rybachuk O. I. , Besedinsky S. N.
Published: March 2022

428 primary and 20 revision hip arthroplasties (384 patients) were performed during 1992-1998 at Republic Center of Arthroplasty. Hip dislocation was observed in 10 patients. Seven of those hips dislocated during the second postoperative week. Two cases of the recurrent and one case of old dislocation are described. It is shown that the incorrect orientation of acetabular component contributes to hip dislocation. Reduction should be performed under anesthesia with musculature relaxation. In case of recurrent or old dislocations open reduction is indicated. Prevention of hip dislocation must be performed both during intra- and postoperative period.
Surgical treatment of transverse flat feet, hallux valgus
Authors: Istomina I. S. , Kuzmin V. I. , Levin A. N.
Published: March 2022

In 766 patients with transverse flatfoot, hallux valgus (1454 feet) the reconstructive operations by CITO technique were performed. The procedure is aimed at the elimination of all components of the deformity and consists in the removal of bone-cartilagenous vegetations along the medial margin of the head of the first metatarsal bone, resection of the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe (Kellers operation), transverse subperiosteal osteotomy near the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe with preservation and bent fracture of external cortex and insertion of the wedge into osteotomy zone. Strengthening of the transverse ligament was performed by passing the lavsan band around the first and fifth metatarsal bone and between metatarsal bones and soft tissues on the plantar side in figure-of-eight. In 337 operations long term results were evaluated in terms from 1 to 23 years. Good results were achieved on 1094 feet (81,8%), satisfactory results - on 211 feet (15,8%) and unsatisfactory results - on 32 feet (2,4%).
To the question of operability in oncological surgery of the musculoskeletal system
Authors: Mahson A. N. , Khoteev A. Z. , Shupak M. Y.
Published: March 2022

Non-operability is defined as patient's condition in which total disturbances or peculiarities of local pathologic process exclude the possibility of surgical intervention. Authors give attention to some subjective factors which the stipulate the refuse from indicated operation. They include the level of clinical mentality and skills of a surgeon who considers the patient as non-operable one, surgeons radicalism and his ability to run a risk taking into account the rule: danger of surgical intervention must not exceed the danger for patients life, as well as the peculiarities of the type and spirit of the hospital where the patient was considered to be the non-operable one. Six cases were given as example. All patients had been considered as non-operable patients before their admission to Clinical Hospital # 62. According to pathologic process radical surgical intervention was compulsory in all cases. The patients were successfully operated on.
Combined effect of laser radiation and ozone on purulent wound healing in experiment and clinic
Authors: Nazarov E. A. , Papkov V. G. , Fokin I. A.
Published: March 2022

Combined influence of ultra-violet, helium-neon lasers and ozone on the healing of purulent wound was studied in experiment (30 rats) and clinic (30 patients). The results were evaluated by the rate of wound healing, cytologic and histologic pictures as well as the changes in blood content. The experimental study showed that combined application of ultra-violet laser and ozone 1.4 times reduced the time of purulent wound epithelization and additional irradiation by helium-neon laser performed in the second stage of wound process accelerated proliferation and differentiation of the newly formed integument. Each of those physical-chemical factors (ozone, ultra-violet and heliumneon lasers) exerted positive effect on a purulent wound and their consecutive application allowed to achieve the best results in 79.4% of cases.
Organ-preserving operations at the present stage of combined treatment of osteogenic sarcoma of long bones in children
Authors: Kovalev D. V.
Published: March 2022

Osteogenic sarcoma is a malignant tumor in the second decade of life [10, 25]. The incidence of it is quite high - 1.6-2.8 per 1 million children under the age of 15 per year [26]. Advances in modern chemotherapy have made it possible to increase the survival rate of patients from 0-5% in the past decades to 60-70% today [6, 9, 26, 42]. This raised the question of replacing the previously used crippling surgical techniques - amputations and exarticulations with limb-sparing operations and the development of rational approaches to choosing an organ-preserving technique in each specific case [25, 26].
Possibilities of systemic analysis of radiographs of patients with degenerative diseases of the spine
Authors: Orel A. M.
Published: March 2022

The criteria for the evaluation of a separate vertebra statics were distinguished. Those criteria were taken as a principle for systemic analysis of spine radiograms. Structural shape and spatial position disturbances of the separate vertebrae, mobile motor spinal segments as well as the whole spine were reflected in algorythmic description and diagrams. 452 patients, aged 6- 76 years, were examined using that method. Degenerative dystrophic diseases were detected in 79% of patients, statics disturbances in 17-21.9%), different malformations in 0.9-20.4% of cases. On the base of examination data a computer model of normal spine was created and the influence of sacrum position and thoracic kyphosis peculiarities on the level, rate and direction of cervical and lumbar spondylolisthesis was studied.
Relationship between the calculated values of distraction and fixation stiffness in the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis using the horizontal traction method
Authors: Petukhov V. N.
Published: March 2022

Author performs the recording of the distraction parameters at horizontal traction during treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis. Fixative losses were taken into consideration. Mathematical method was used to calculate the value of distraction and resultant coefficients depending on the engineering peculiarities of the traction device. Analyses of 157 traction procedures with different fixation method was carried out, design formulas of the optimum traction value to increase the treatment efficacy were elaborated.
To the question of the treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur
Authors: Azizov M. J. , Alibekov M. M. , Valiev E. Y.
Published: March 2022

The results of treatment of 120 patients with trochanteric fractures are presented. Conservative treatment was used in 31 (25.8%) patients, surgical - in 89 (74.1%)). At surgical treatment Bakychakovs Г-shaped plate was applied in 47 patients (52.8%), CITO nail in 22 cases (24.7%) and new device elaborated at the clinic in 20 cases (22.5%). New device consists of two plates, compression unit and antirotation element. That device ensures low traumatic osteosynthesis, fixation stability, posibility of bone fragments correction during operation. The use of the device showed good results in 16 patients (80%), satisfactory in 3 (15%)) and unsatisfactory in 1 (5%) patient. The suggested technique of osteosynthesis can be used even in weakened patients with femoral trochanteric fractures.
Total hip arthroplasty with own design endoprosthesis
Authors: Rutsky A. V.
Published: March 2022

The basis of hip joint implant elaboration is the principle of primary stable fixation of its components. This is achieved owing to the peculiarities of the implants design, its shape, proportions, surface structure. The stem of the implant is wedge-shaped in three dimensions (triwedge). The cup has a shape of truncated cone with a spherical segment as an apex. In the proximal stem and spherical segment of the polymeric cup there are porous inserts with pores of 150-350 mkm. This provides the bone ingrowth into implant without disturbance of its nutrition as proved out by the experimental data. The implant is made of high-quality materials by modern production process. Since 1999 more than 600 operations using new implant were performed in Belarus. 173 patients were operated on at the Trauma and Orthopaedic Clinic of the Belarus Institute for Advanced Medical Studies during 1997-1999. Preliminary results are favorable.
Terminology in vertebrology (historical and epistemological aspects)
Authors: Nazarenko G. I. , Cherkashov A. M.
Published: March 2022

According to the literature data reliably increasing rate of pathologic processes and diseases manifestating by back pain is noted. Because such conditions are treated by physicians of different specialities there is not unity in the definition of these pathologic processes. The attempt to analyze historic and gnosiologic origin of vertebrologic terminology is undertaken. It is shown that such diagnosis as osteochondrosis possesses no constructive information and this causes the difficulty in management of patients. Authors suggest that the diagnosis must reflect the pattern and location of the pathologic process that ill help the physician to perform specific diagnostic and therapeutic programs. Classification which characterises the spine pathology in detail is given.
Diagnosis and treatment tactics for aseptic implant loosening and osteomyelitis in hiparthroplasty
Authors: Sherepo Konstantin M.
Published: March 2022

On the base of retrospective analysis of 673 hiparthroplasties with Sivash implant clinical and X-ray signs of aseptic prosthesis loosening (early, marked and severe) as well as osteomyelitis are systematized. Possibility of early radiologic osteomyelitis diagnosis is shown. It is noted that periosteal excrescences in aseptic implant loosening developslower and later in compare with osteomyelitic periostitis. The former are characterized by great spreading along diaphysis, have uniform density and clear counter, while periostites have uneven density and fringed counter. Tactics of treatment including the possibility of implant preservation, revision arthroplasty and prosthesis removal with palliative operation is given.
Application of extracorporeal shock waved therapy in chronic degenerative dystrophic diseases of loco-motor system
Authors: Mironov S. P. , Basil’ev D. O. , Burmakova G. M.
Published: March 2022

In 87 patients with chronic degenerative dystrophic diseases of loco-motor system extracorporeal shock waved therapy was applied. Procedure of extracorporeal shock waved is given. Early and longterm results show high efficacy of this method. In 72 cases (82.76%) good results were obtained. 11 patients (12.64%) had satisfactory results and the remaining 4 patients (4.6%) had unsatisfactory ones.
Solid type of aneurysmal bone cyst
Authors: Berezhniy A. P. , Burdygin V. N. , Snetkov А. I. , Verchenko G. N. , Nechvolodova О. L. , Frantov А. R.
Published: March 2022

Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, surgical management was analyzed during prospective study of 42 patients, aged 3-54, with solid type of aneurysmal bone cyst. Pathologic focus was localized in metaphysis, metaepiphysis of long bones, pelvic bones, vertebral bodies, into bone cyst and giant cell foot tumor. Morphologic examination was determinant factor for diagnosis. All patients underwent surgical treatment with oncologic approach taking into account aggressive osteolytic pattern of process. In children with solid aneurysmal bone cyst saving operation (margin and segmental bone resection) with auto- and alloplasty was performed. In adult patients segmental resection of articular bone end followed by defect substitution by Sivash endoprosthesis with long stem was performed. In 11 patients recurrent disease was detected in the period of 3-24 months after operation. Some patients had decreased function of operated limb: shortening of extremity, contractures, loosening of implant, that demanded additional orthopaedic treatment.
Psychology of personal success of a modern lawyer
Authors:   The All-Russian State University of Justice, Loshchakov D. D. , Loshchakova A. B. ,   Murmansk State Technical University
Published: March 2022

The issues of achieving personal success and its impact on the effectiveness of professional activity, including legal activity, are of particular public interest. The proposed article is devoted to the analysis of scientific research on the issue of personal success, various approaches to understanding this term are considered. The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the effectiveness of the lawyer’s work largely depends not only on professionalism, but also on the personality characteristics. Based on the proposed research model, the article briefly considers the manifestations of external and internal forms of personal success, the main psychological mechanisms of its regulation, factors and conditions for achieving it, evaluation criteria; positive and negative results and consequences are indicated.
Psychological readiness of psychology students for professional activity
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Lopes E. G.
Published: March 2022

The article considers approaches in the study of psychological readiness of psychology students for professional activity. The article highlights the importance of understanding the essence of the phenomenon for science and practice and describes existing contradictions and problems. The results of empirical study of components of psychological readiness of psychology students of different universities at the stage of professional training are presented.
PALCO DE ENCONTROS: O I CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FOLCLORE (1951)
Authors: Barros Ewerton Wirlley Silva
Published: March 2022

No decorrer do século XX, o chamado Movimento Folclórico Brasileiro desenvolveu uma série de atividades no país na busca de institucionalização acadêmico-científica do saber folclórico. Para atingir tais objetivos, formaram redes de sociabilidades e instituições. No ano de 1951, a Comissão Nacional de Folclore realizou um encontro nacional, que foi configurado nos moldes de congresso, convidando folcloristas para debaterem a trincheira em que se encontravam. Um dos resultados do evento foi a divulgação da Carta do Folclore Brasileiro, posta como guia das próximas atividades. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo central investigar a realização do I Congresso Brasileiro de Folclore, bem como os seus bastidores, problematizando as relações de saber e poder instituídas na organização, no desenvolvimento das atividades, analisando ainda a referida Carta.
PARA ALÉM DA PRÉ-HISTÓRIA: REPENSANDO A PRIMEIRA GERAÇÃO DO ROCK NO BRASIL
Authors: Fernandes Afonso Luís Fellipe
Published: March 2022

A primeira geração roqueira é considerada, erroneamente, como a pré-história do rock brasileiro. Muitas vezes restrita a certos personagens ou até mesmo esquecida, esse grupo permanece em uma posição marginal nos estudos sobre nossa música. Nesse artigo, proponho repensarmos sobre sua posição dentro da nossa História musical. Para isso, analisaremos como o rock chega ao Brasil e as dificuldades dos meios de comunicação de lidar não só com esse gênero, mas com toda uma nova ideia de juventude que estava ganhando força no período. Também analisaremos suas diversas formas de divulgação, nas várias mídias do período. Além disso, abordaremos a importância da performance para o desenvolvimento desse estilo, pensando a música para além da canção.
Современные методики в костной пластике с применением APRF (аутогенный богатый тромбоцитами фибрин)
Authors: Горячева Е.В. , Корецкая Е.А. , Марченко В.В.
Published: March 2022

Продолжительное время в мире стоматологии проводится апробация и внедрение новых способов и материалов для хирургического лечения состояний связанных с дефицитом костной ткани [9]. Ввиду низкой эффективности устаревших стандартных протоколов лечения, а также отсутствие гарантированного успеха, выражающегося в регенерации тканей после вмешательства, данная патология привлекает к себе большой интерес как отечественных, так и зарубежных коллег стоматологов. [1]. Отдельного рассмотрения заслуживает общепринятый метод наращивания костной ткани, такой как направленная тканевая регенерация (от англ. Guided Tissue Regeneration), преимуществом которого является использование так называемых APRF-мембран, позволяющих добиться благоприятных условий для регенерации костных дефектов при остеопластических манипуляциях. В данной статье рассматривается эффективность внедрения разных способов направленной костной регенерации в хирургической стоматологии с применением APRF – мембран и костнопластических материалов.
Study of prevalence of intestinal parasites suspected patient in Bihar India
Authors: Abzhaparova A.Z. , Mohd A. , Yadav R.K. , Farhan H.
Published: March 2022

Parasitic protozoa and helminths are responsible for some devastating and prevalent diseases of humans. Intestinal parasitic infections are a major health problem in India. While little study has been carried out regarding the problem in India, almost no study on the burden of intestinal infections has been done in Bihar.
«Агрессивное развитие» России как угроза безопасности страны
Authors: Виряскин М.Н.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье представлены результаты анализа складывающейся в настоящее время в России ситуации, вызванной откровенно вредительской политикой отдельных представителей властных структур, занимающих высокие посты, как на региональном, так и федеральном уровнях. Даётся краткий обзор их деятельности по «благоустройству» России, которая способствует не только дезорганизации и деградации различных сфер деятельности, созданию депрессивных территорий, демографической катастрофе, но и создаёт угрозу безопасности страны, захвата нашей территории иностранными государствами, членами международных террористических и экстремистских организаций. Оценивается уровень данных угроз. Описываются возможные сценарии развития событий. Обозначаются силы, борющиеся с этими угрозами и командой разрушителей государства. Предлагаются пути выхода из сложившейся ситуации.
CAMINHOS PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE: AVALIAÇÃO DO COMPOSTO ORGÂNICO PRODUZIDO EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO SEMIÁRIDO
Authors: Feitosa Jefferson Ferreira de Freitas , Vital Adriana de Fátima Meira , Campos Thalyta Isis Lira , Oliveira Mascigleudo Almeida de , Carvalho Rayane Feitosa de
Published: March 2022

A pesquisa se baseia em uma proposta de educação ambiental como intervenção educativa para sensibilizar sobre a importância da reciclagem dos resíduos orgânicos gerados na cozinha de uma escola pública de ensino fundamental no Sertão da Paraíba, realizada no ano de 2019. O objetivo foi apresentar a prática da compostagem como proposta para educação e conservação do solo e avaliar a qualidade do composto orgânico produzido. Inicialmente, realizou-se a separação das sobras orgânicas provenientes do preparo da merenda escolar durante uma semana. Paralelamente foi realizada uma palestra abordando as temáticas: matéria orgânica, compostagem e desperdício da merenda escolar. Para confecção da composteira foram utilizados três baldes com capacidade de 15 kg cada, onde foram furados e sobrepostos. O material orgânico inicial pesou 3,525 kg ficando com 1,185 kg ao término da pesquisa, com uma redução em 66% aos 120 dias. Ao final da atividade o adubo orgânico foi distribuído com funcionários e estudantes, juntamente com um encarte elaborado sobre a compostagem. Concluiu-se que a ação educativa foi fundamental para implantação da composteira na escola, tendo originado um substrato de boa qualidade para plantas, apresentando teores da relação C/N dentro dos limites estabelecidos pela legislação para composto orgânico comerciável e movimentado a comunidade escolar que participou da ação educativa.Palavras-chaveCompostagem. Educação Ambiental. Educação em Solos. Merenda Escolar.
O DESAFIO DA GESTÃO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO NA ZONA COSTEIRA AMAZÔNICA: UM MOSAICO COMO PROPOSTA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MARACANÃ, PARÁ
Authors: Silva Etiane Souza , Flores Maria do Socorro Almeida , Da Silva Christian Nunes , Simões Aquiles Vasconcelos , Marçal Cláudia Cristina Lima
Published: March 2022

O estudo faz uma análise sobre a possibilidade de um modelo de gestão em quatro Unidades de Conservação da Natureza (UC), criadas na mesorregião do nordeste paraense no município de Maracanã (Reserva Extrativista Marinha Maracanã, Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Campo das Mangabas, Refúgio de Vida Silvestre Padre Sérgio Tonetto e Área de Proteção Ambiental Algodoal-Maiandeua). Questiona, se a proposta de uma gestão em mosaico pode representar um avanço do ponto de vista da gestão ambiental e comunitária dos recursos naturais multi-utilizados. A metodologia é baseada em abordagem qualitativa, de caráter analítico e exploratório, por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, para um levantamento de material teórico-conceitual e normativo, tendo a teoria de ação pública como suporte teórico. Quanto aos resultados, mostrou-se a viabilidade da proposta de mosaico com a necessidade de repensar o modelo atualmente aplicado para adaptar a gestão das UC na realidade local, considerando a ação dos atores internos e externos no processo, inferindo que são grandes os desafios para que se efetive a gestão do território a partir da perspectiva de mosaicos, em Maracanã.
PADRÕES ESPACIAIS DE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS COM CULTIVO DE CACAU EM TOMÉ-AÇU, NORDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Watrin Orlando Dos Santos , Silva Luiz Guilherme Texeira , Igawa Tassio Koiti
Published: March 2022

A crescente demanda por informações sobre a dinâmica de uso das terras e da atividade agrícola na Amazônia, exige um esforço para que novos estudos sejam realizados. Este trabalho teve por objetivo propor uma metodologia para o mapeamento de pequenos cultivos de cacau, bem como discutir as relações espaciais dos mesmos no contexto do município de Tomé-Açu, Estado do Pará. Para isso, foi construída uma base de dados na plataforma QGIS, destinada à manipulação e à análise de dados georreferenciados. O mapeamento dos cultivos de cacau considerou mosaico de imagens PlanetScope, bandas 1, 2 e 3, ano de 2017, com resolução espacial de 3 m. As imagens foram classificadas por análise visual preliminar, considerando padrões espaciais e espectrais. O produto obtido foi refinado posteriormente a partir de mapeamentos participativos com atores locais. Verificou-se que as áreas com cacau se concentram em propriedades de até 50 ha, valor este relativo ao módulo fiscal definido para a área de estudo. Foram registrados quase 4 mil hectares de cultivos de cacau no ano de 2017. Os plantios de cacau estão concentrados próximos à malha viária, em áreas agrícolas consolidadas, distantes das frentes pioneiras de expansão agrícola.
Ameliorative Effect of Eruca sativa Seeds and Its Rutin on Gentamicin‑Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats via Targeting Inflammatory Status, Oxidative Stress and Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1)/Cystatin C Expression
Authors: Abdelkader Reda Salah-Eldin , El-Beih Nadia Mohamed , Zaahkouk Samir Attia , El-Hussieny Enas Ali
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Nephrotoxicity of Gentamicin (GM), an important aminoglycoside, is still a serious issue in clinical use. Therefore, natural products are currently being used as an alternate source of medicinal substances by researchers all over the world for new medication molecules. Eruca sativa shows several health benefits that appear to be associated with the content of flavonoids. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of  E. sativa seed extract (ESE) and its active flavenol rutin (RUT) in GM-induced nephrotoxicity in adult male rats. METHODS: The animals were divided into 10 groups: a control group, a groups administered 150 mg/kg body weight (BW) of ESE, a group administered 300 mg/kg BW of ESE, a group administered with 50 mg/kg BW of RUT, a group administered with 100 mg/kg BW of RUT, a GM-nephrotoxic group, and four GM-nephrotoxic groups treated with the same doses of ESE and RUT as previous groups. The treatments were given orally for 4 weeks. Following the treatments animals in all groups were sacrificed. The blood samples were drawn, and the kidney tissue samples were collected for further analysis.RESULTS: ESE alleviated the nephrotoxic effects of GM as it decreased the serum levels of creatinine, urea, Na+, K+, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF- α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Moreover, ESE was linked with kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) and Cystatin C mRNA downregulation. Although treatment with pure RUT induced the same modulation of ESE in GM- nephrotoxic rats, pure RUT was more effective than ESE in the modulation of oxidative kidney injury.CONCLUSION: The present study revealed the health-promoting effects of ESE or RUT in the attenuation of GM-induced nephrotoxicity.KEYWORDS: nephrotoxicity, gentamicin, Eruca sativa, rutin, inflammation, KIM-1/cystatin C expression
The Effect of Thymoquinone Administration on Local Immunoglobulin-G Levels of Rattus norvegicus Strain Wistar Sciatic Nerve Crush Injury Model
Authors: Besin Valentinus , Bajamal Abdul Hafid , Machfoed Mohammad Hasan , Nugraha Jusak , Utomo Budi , Notopuro Paulus Budiono
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Immunoglobulin-G (IgG) is a product of the initial response to secondary immune response, which accumulates in distal segment of the nerve after crush injury. Thymoquinone modulates the adaptive immune response. Effect of thymoquinone administration on local IgG levels of Rattus norvegicus Wistar rats sciatic nerve crush injury model has not been elucidated.METHODS: This was an experimental study, with 63 Rattus norvegicus Wistar rats that divided into 9 groups. Three groups were given placebo, 3 groups were given 100 mg/kg/day thymoquinone, and 3 groups were given 250 mg/kg/day thymoquinone. The rats were terminated based on the assigned group at 5x24, 6x24, and 7x24 hours and then the IgG levels were measured using sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).RESULTS: There was a significant difference in IgG levels after administration of 100 and 250 mg/kg/day thymoquinone at 5x24 hours and 7x24 hours post-injury compared to the rats that were given no treatment. A significant difference of IgG levels was also found after administration of 100 mg/kg/day thymoquinone group at 6x24 hours post-injury. Critical point of decreasing local IgG of all groups happened at 6x24 hours after injury, however, there was no significant difference in the median levels of thymoquinone at doses of 100 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg.CONCLUSION: Local IgG levels in distal segment of the sciatic nerve crush injury is lower in rats that were given 100 mg/kg thymoquinone treatment compared to the rats that receive no thymoquinone treatment since 5x24 hours after injury. Thymoquione administration should be given immediately after the crush injury until before 6x24 hours post-injury to decrease antibodies in degeneration process.KEYWORDS: thymoquinone, immunoglobulin-G, crush injury, sciatic nerve
Intervenção analítico-comportamental em adolescentes e adultos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Do Carmo Tatiany Ribeiro , Martins Tatiana Evandro Monteiro , Silva Álvaro Júnior Melo e , Barros Romariz da Silva
Published: March 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno do desenvolvimento que pode ocasionar déficits na área de: comunicação e interação social; e/ou a apresentação de padrões de comportamentos restritivos e estereotipados. A literatura analítico-comportamental indica escassez de estudos desenvolvidos com adolescentes e adultos diagnosticados com TEA. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura conforme as diretrizes do PRISMA, buscando identificar na produção bibliográfica da Análise do Comportamento: quais os tipos de intervenção adotados e comportamentos- alvos ensinados para essa população, bem como a efetividade das intervenções implementadas. Foram analisados 456 artigos, dos quais doze contemplaram os critérios de elegibilidade. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos, identificou-se que a maioria das intervenções teve como objetivo o ensino de habilidades sociais para adolescentes e adultos através de Treino por Tentativas Discretas (DTT) ou via Ensino Naturalístico.
Kobiety „aktywistki” w Anglii XVII i XVIII wieku
Authors: Jung Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

Głównymi bohaterkami tego artykułu są Mary Astell i Mary Wollestonecraft – angielskie myślicielki, które były aktywne w XVII i XVIII wieku. Większość współczesnych feministek uważa, że należały one do grona „fundatorek” tego nurtu. Bez wątpienia ich poglądy z zakresu filozofii praktycznej, czyli etyki i polityki odznaczały się oryginalnością i zawierały ciekawe propozycje dotyczące poprawy sytuacji kobiet. Obydwie Marie doczekały się haseł w najpopularniejszej i najbardziej cenionej internetowej encyklopedii filozoficznej: „Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy”, co świadczy o popularności ich poglądów. W artykule staram się odpowiedzieć na pytania dotyczące oryginalności ich myśli, a także jej wpływu na następne pokolenia.
Sufrażystki angielskie w polskiej prasie kobiecej na przykładzie czasopisma „Bluszcz”
Authors: Pawlak-Hejno Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

Artykuł próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, jaki obraz sufrażystek wyłaniał się z korespondencji Mariana Dąbrowskiego opublikowanej w popularnym czasopiśmie adresowanym do kobiet oraz na ile relacje naocznego świadka wydarzeń mogły kształtować postawy Polek wobec kampanii „Votes for women”.
Czy kobiety nauki to kobiety sukcesu? Polki i ich dokonania w pedagogice i psychologii na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Domarańczyk Daria
Published: March 2022

Artykuł przybliża sylwetki i dokonania trzech wybitnych Polek psychologów: Heleny Deutsch, Józefy Kodisowej oraz Józefy Joteyko. Wymienione kobiety dokonały znaczących odkryć dla omawianej nauki. Niestety, ich osiągnięcia nie są powszechnie znane, mimo ogromnego wkładu w rozwój zarówno w rodzimą, jak i światową psychologię. Na potrzeby niniejszego tekstu wykorzystano doniesienia prasowe z okresu ich działalności oraz informacje zawarte w specjalistycznej literaturze przedmiotu.