bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between ABO Blood Group with Severity, Length of Hospitalization, and Mortality Rate of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Benazir Salsabillah Gani Hanif , R Samad , S Julyani , Muhiddin Rachmawati
Published: May 2023

Previous research suggests that the ABO blood group may play a role in the immunopathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the ABO blood group and the severity, length of hospitalization, and mortality rate of COVID-19. A descriptive-analytic study with a cohort retrospective design, involving 257 research samples, was conducted. The statistical tests used in this research were the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Chi-Square test, the Fisher Exact test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test. The test results were significant if the p-value <0.05. From the results of the study, it was found that the analysis of blood type with severity was not statistically significant (p> 0.05), as well as blood type with severity and length of treatment, there was no relationship between severity and length of stay in all blood groups (all with p>0.05) while for blood groups with severity and mortality, there was a relationship between blood type and high mortality in all blood groups (all with p<0.001). There was no relationship between blood type and severity of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection (all p>0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between criticality and high mortality in all blood groups (all with p<0.001). Pathophysiological mechanisms that explain the relationship between ABO blood type and SARS-CoV-2 infection, one of which is the presence of anti-A antibodies in group O individuals that bind to the A antigen in the viral envelope and block infection, in which blood group O has susceptibility to SARS virus infection. There is no relationship between ABO blood type and patient severity and length of stay, but there is a correlation between mortality and ABO blood type in COVID-19 patients.
Laboratory Aspect of Broken Heart Syndrome
Authors: Atmanto Y. Kusumo Adi Arji , Wibawa Sulina Yanti , Rauf Darmawaty E
Published: May 2023

Broken Heart Syndrome (BHS) is the weakness of the heart muscle due to emotional stress or physical stress called cardiomyopathy.  The main etiology is a sudden release of stress hormones (catecholamines), such as norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine. About 90% of BHS patients are female with average age of 67-70"‰ years, most of them are post-menopausal females. The most widely supported pathological theories are catecholamine-induced cardiotoxicity and microvascular dysfunction. The clinical condition resembles that of acute myocardial infarction, consisting of chest pain, electrocardiographic changes, elevated cardiac biomarkers, and abnormalities of heart wall motion. There is transient systolic dysfunction in the apical and/or middle segment of the left ventricle resembling acute myocardial infarction but absence of coronary artery obstructive disease. There are BHS criteria according to Mayo Clinic. Laboratory tests can be performed by examining Natriuretic Peptides, cardio myonecrosis markers (Troponin I and T, creatinine kinase, and myoglobin), and catecholamines. There is no single established biomarker for initial diagnosis of BHS that distinguishes it from STEMI. It was found that the most accurate ratio as a marker capable of differentiating BHS from STEMI in early stages was NTproBNP/TnI ratio. The InterTAK diagnostic score was used to predict the probability of BHS, differentiating it from ACS in an acute stage, prior to coronary angiography. The main differential diagnosis of BHS is ACS, besides acute myocarditis infectious. Patients with BHS should be treated as ACS until proven otherwise. The prognosis for BHS patients is generally very good.
Correlation between Ubiquinone Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate on Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ariosta Ariosta , Adhipireno Purwanto , Suromo Lisyani Budipradigda , Limantoro Charles , Setiawan Andreas Arie , Christanti Jessica , Retnoningrum Dwi , Widiastiti Nyoman Suci
Published: May 2023

Ubiquinone is an antioxidant that plays a role in preventing endothelial damage, thereby reducing the risk of myocardial infarction. In myocardial infarction, there is a decrease in ubiquinone levels and energy production in the form of ATP. Both stimulate anaerobic metabolism, which increases lactate dehydrogenase and lactate levels. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between ubiquinone levels, lactate dehydrogenase levels, and lactate levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The normality of data was analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and the correlation among variables was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The number of research subjects was 52, consisting of 25 research subjects with STEMI and 27 with NSTEMI. The median of ubiquinone, LDH, and lactate levels was 12.52 ng/mL (5.6–412.2); 310 U/L (3-1212); and 4 mmol/L (0.8 – 22), respectively. The correlation test results between ubiquinone levels with LDH levels obtained p=0.4 with r=-0.35; correlation test results between LDH levels and lactate levels obtained p=0.09, with r = -0.14. There was no correlation between acute myocardial infarct patients' ubiquinone levels, LDH levels, and lactate levels in AMI patients.
Physical activity and mental health in Brazilian university students: An analysis in different sexes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Santos Gabriela Carvalho Jurema , Rino Mateus Jurema , da Silva Lima Victor Luiz , Santos José Adilson , da Silva Fidelis Débora Eduarda , Ramos Tiago Lacerda , de Andrade Adelmo José , de Lira Camila Tenório Calazans , de Souza Fernandes Matheus Santos
Published: May 2023

Study aim: To identify symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in Brazilian university students of both sexes and the association of physical activity parameters during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted from March to April 2021. Data on occupational and social variables and mental health symptoms were investigated using the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Hamilton depression rating scale, and Perceived Stress Scale questionnaires. Physical activity levels were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Results: In total, 277 college students over eighteen years old participated in the study (66% female; 46.7% brown race). Higher scores and symptoms of anxiety and depression were observed in women (p < 0.0001). Anxiety symptoms were negatively associated with physical activity levels in women. Sedentary time, including sitting correlated with depression scores in women (r = 0.171; p < 0.05).

Conclusions: University students are a risk group for the appearance of symptoms related to mental health. In addition, these disorders occur more frequently in females, and sedentary habits, such as more time sitting, were related to higher scores in depression and anxiety.
The effect of application of effluent water on sage (Salvia officinalis L.) yield and quality in lysimeters
Authors: Valkovszki Noémi J. , Jancsó Mihály , Székely Árpád , Szalóki Tímea , Kolozsvári Ildikó , Tavaszi-Sárosi Szilvia , Kun Ágnes
Published: May 2023

Cultivation of medicinal plants with the irrigation of agricultural effluents might be of great importance to save fresh water resources, extend cultivation area and increase economic feasibility. We investigated the effects of saline fish farm effluent water, diluted and gypsum-supplemented effluent, and natural freshwater as a control irrigation in lysimeters. Beside plant growth parameters, macronutrient and sodium content and the amount and composition of essential oil of sage plants were measured. Significant differences among irrigation treatments were found in plant height, SPAD value and essential oil content. Seasonal variation was also observed on plant height, nutrient content of the leaves and the total essential oil content. The essential oil components characterised by the highest levels of availability were detected as α-thujone, camphor, ß-thujone, 1,8-cineol and ledol. Under effluent irrigation, the concentrations of - and ß-thujone increased slightly; only camphene, trans-sabinole and caryophyllene-oxide changed significantly. The other main components remained stable. Our analysis of the response of sage to the input of effluent provides a reasonable ground for recommending the utilisation of saline effluent water from intensive fish farming in sage production, thus preventing the wastage of valuable water resources.
Diversity and management of homestead resources: The case of Sandwip Upazila, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Authors: Jahan Mahmuda , Chowdhury Md. Arif , Nawaz Shahpara
Published: May 2023

Homestead resource utilization is widespread in Asia, while centuries of traditional approaches have been increasing throughout South Asia. Homestead resources are vital to maintaining sustainable life and livelihood of local people in Bangladesh and people in remote areas as coastal zones are mostly engaged with their homestead resources. The study was conducted in Sandwip Upazila (sub-district) of Chittagong district to assess the diversity of plant species, species richness, homestead management practices, and their contribution to the socio-economic condition of the rural households. Ninety household interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire following stratified sampling to fulfill objectives. A total of 57 tree species under 28 families, including timber, fruits, fuel wood, and multi-purpose tree species were found in the study area. Among the identified 57 tree species under 28 families, 49% are fruit species, while the mean value of Shannon-Wiener Index and evenness of species were 3.32 and 1.89, respectively. Also, the Species Richness Index for Maitbhanga and Sarikait unions was 15.20 and 15.36, respectively, while 52% of the respondents identified market or private nurseries as their source of planting materials. Besides, 71.11% of the respondents replied that protection measures are taken for protecting planting seedlings, while seedlings were used mostly for a better survival rate. Damaged by animals, storms, and pests were identified as most problems faced by households in homestead resource management. This study may help policymakers, including local communities to take proper necessary actions to ensure sustainable management of diversity of homestead resources in local areas of Bangladesh.
KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER SETELAH PAPARAN PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia)
Authors: Diansari Viona , Sundari Iin , Dani Sasmita Prima
Published: May 2023

Resin komposit nanofiller adalah material restorasi yang memiliki ukuran filler dengan skala nanometer, sehingga dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik lebih estetik. Minuman asam seperti jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dapat diserap oleh resin komposit nanofiller dan mempengaruhi sifat fisik daripermukaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kekasaran permukaan resin komposit nanofiller setelah paparan perasan jeruk nipis dengan konsentrasi 50%. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 spesimen resin komposit nanofiller (Filtek Z350 XT, 3M ESPE, A3) berukuran 5 mm x 2 mm. Setiap spesimen awalnya direndam dalam akuades selama 24 jam (suhu 37 C) kemudian diukur kekasaran permukaannya menggunakan alat Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) sebelum  dilakukan perendaman. Spesimen kemudian direndam selama 14 hari dengan ketentuan lamanyaperendaman 5 menit pada air perasan jeruk nipis konsentrasi 50% dan pada akuades selama 23 jam 55 menit lalu dilakukan pengukuran kekasaran permukaan sesudah perendaman. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji t berpasangan (p0,05) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara kekasaran permukaan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman dalam air perasan jeruk nipis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwaadanya peningkatan kekasaran permukaan resin komposit nanofiller sesudah direndam dalam air perasan jeruk nipis konsentrasi 50%.
TEMUAN KLINIS PSEUDOMEMBRAN ORAL CANDIDIASIS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Jayanti Irene Putri , Pamungkasari Dewanti Intan , Prihastuti Christiana Cahyani , Saksana Rachmad Aji
Published: May 2023

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan penyakit ginjal dengan glomelural filtration rate (GFR) sekitar 15-59 mL/menit/1.73m². Manifestasi oral pada pasien GGK telah banyak dilaporkan. Manifestasi tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh penyakit ginjal itu sendiri, obat, maupun terapi yang diberikan. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan temuan klinis pseudomembran oral candidiasis pada pasien GGK. Seorang laki-laki berusia 41 tahun menderita GGK dan sedang dirawat inap di BangsalMawar, RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Pasien mengeluhkan bercak putih pada lidah dan mulut kering. Pasien jarang sikat gigi selama rawat inap. Pemeriksaan intra oral terdapat lesi berupa plak berbentuk irregular berwarna putih di area dorsum lidah yang dapat dikerok dan meninggalkan area kemerahan. Rongga mulut pasien tercium adanya bau uremik. Pasien didiagnosis pseudomembran oral candidiasis yang diduga akibat kondisi xerostomia karena kadar ureum yang tinggi serta penggunaan obat antihipertensi (amlodipine) dan diuretik (furosemide). Xerostomia juga dapat dipengaruhi oral hygiene yang tidak terjaga selama rawat inap, kondisi imunosupresi, dan malnutrisi yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya pseudomembran oral candidiasis. Pilihan medikasi untuk kandidiasis pseudomembran rongga mulut yang aman bagi pasien GGK adalah nistatin sediaan krim atau suspensi oral. Kesimpulan: Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan penyakit sistemik yang dapat mempengaruhi timbulnya lesi oral, antara lain pseudomembran oral candidiasis.
PENGARUH INSTRUKSI LEAFLET PEMBERSIHAN GIGI TIRUAN LENGKAP TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA (Kajian di Panti Wreda Kasih Bapa, Pontianak Tenggara)
Authors: Falatehan Niko , John Juan Justin
Published: May 2023

Instruksi merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap. Leaflet merupakan salah satu media tulis yang seringkali digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi dan instruksi. Pemberian instruksi yang baik dapat meningkatkan perilaku pembersihan sehingga akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian instruksi pembersihan gigi tiruan lengkap dengan menggunakan leaflet terhadap kualitas hidup terkait kebersihan rongga mulut pada lansia pengguna gigi tiruan lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain one group pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan di Panti Wreda Kasih Bapa, Pontianak Tenggara dengan mewawancarai 36 pasien dengan menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-EDENT. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu sebelum diberikan instruksi leaflet dan 1 bulan setelah diberikan instruksi leaflet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan kualitas hidup pada lansia setelah diberikan instruksi pembersihan gigi tiruan dengan menggunakan leaflet. Sebelum diberikan instruksi ditemukan bahwa mayoritas pasien di Panti Wreda Kasih Bapa memiliki kualitas hidup sedang (86,11%). Setelah diberikan instruksi terdapat peningkatan dimana mayoritas pasien memiliki kualitas hidup baik (55,56%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank didapatkan nilai p=0,000. Disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian instruksi leaflet pembersihan gigi tiruan lengkap terhadap kualitas hidup terkait kebersihan rongga mulut pada lansia pengguna gigi tiruan lengkap.
The Logic of Sensation and Fantasy as a Step of Art Creation Through Practice-Based Research
Authors: Budiawan Hery
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to identify a stage of art creation, especially composition, where the sensations and fantasies of a composer can be understood in detail based on logic of sensation (Deleuze) and fantasy (Freud). Every work of art produced is not just a sensation or a fantasy of the artist put into the work. However, that process has its logic. Sensations and fantasies in the creation of art work are highly essential and may continue to occur until the artwork is produced. In this study the author implemented practice-based research where experience and work become the basis of a study with various approaches: literature study, content analysis, musicology, philosophy, experimental, and several things that corroborate practice-based research. The result of this study is a method of art creation with several stages that need to be done, even already done by a creator; aesthetic experience, body rhythm, chaos, fantasy, and force. These five stages are at least an interesting reference in the process of artwork and reveal that our logic of sensations and fantasies can work properly. The implications of these results can be used in any area of the art, so that the creator is aware of the working steps of the perceived sensations. This study can be applied in the process of creating and can be discussed in the process of work creation. As a result, it can be used as a reference by art creators.ABSTRAKLogika Sensasi dan Fantasi sebagai Langkah dalam Kreasi Seni melalui Practice-Based Research. Tujuan penelitian ini menemukan sebuah tahapan penciptaan karya seni khusnya komposisi dimana sensasi dan fantasi seorang komposer dapat dipahami proses kerjannya secara detail dengan logika sensasi (Deleuze) dan fantasi (Freud). Setiap karya seni yang lahir bukan sekedar sebuah sensasi maupun fantasi seniman yang dituangkan ke dalam karya. Namun proses itu mempunyai logikanya sendiri. Sensasi dan fantasi dalam penciptaan karya seni sangat perlu dan mungkin terus terjadi sampai karya seni itu lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pratice-based research dimana pengalaman, karya menjadi dasar sebuah penelitian dengan berbagai macam pendekatan: studi pustaka, analisis isi, filsafat, eksperimental dan beberapa hal yang menguatkan practice-based research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah metode penciptaan seni dengan beberapa tahapan yang perlu dilakukan bahkan sudah dilakukan seorang pencipta; pengalaman estetis, ritme tubuh, chaos, fantasi dan force. Kelima tahapan ini setidaknya menjadi sebuah acuan yang menarik dalam proses karya seni dan bagaimana logika sensasi dan fantasi kita dapat bekerja dengan baik. Implikasi dari hasil ini dapat digunakan wilayah apapun di seni sehingga pencipta sadar akan langkah kerja sensasi yang dirasakan. Penelitian ini bisa diterapkan dalam proses berkarya dan dapat didiskusikan pada tahapan penciptaan dari hasil penelitian ini agar dapat menjadi rujukan oleh para pencipta seni.
Verklighetsoptimering och verklighetsprövning – om varför goda intentioner ibland får motsatt verkan inom utbildningsområdet
Authors: Lundin Sverker
Published: May 2023

While medical practice and research is subject to critique from other fields such as sociology and history of ideas, the educational area is almost exclusively critiqued from the inside. As a consequence, the critique of education usually aims at optimization within a commonly accepted normative framework rather than at a radical questioning of this normative framework as such. Based on a comparison between education and medicine, I suggest that many problems that are today framed as in need of an educational solution, may be framed otherwise or not even considered to be problems at all. I conclude with an analysis of how lack of radical critique can lead to the problem mentioned in the title: that wellmeaning interventions have consequences opposite to those intended. The purpose of the article is to present a radical critique of education that can contribute to a reversal of this tendency.
Perilaku Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah dalam Mengatasi Kelangkaan Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kecamatan Trimurjo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Adriyani Fauziah Yulia , Hasanudin Tubagus , Rangga Kordiyana K
Published: May 2023

The limitations of subsidized fertilizers have an impact on lowland rice production. This study aims to analyze the behavior of rice farmer group in overcoming the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers. The research was conducted in April-May 2022 in Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency. Respondent are some organizer in 15 rice farmers group that is chosen by using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews using structured questionnaires to 15 samples of rice farmer groups. The analysis data was done descriptively. The results show that there are differences in farmers group behavior to overcome the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers. Beginner and upper class of farmer groups have moderate to skills and attitudes, but have not been able to facilitate their members in overcoming the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers while intermediate class of farmer groups have very good behavior that is demonstrated by the ability of farmer groups to look for subsidized fertilizers, to collaborate with alternative fertilizer producers and to produce organic fertilizers as an alternative to supplying fertilizers. It is important for government to improve agriculture extension role as facilitator in order to increase the capability of farmer’s group in overcoming the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Kinerja Penyuluh dalam Meningkatkan Sumberdaya Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Tanah Poleang, Kecamatan Poleang Utara
Authors: Abdullah Sukmawati , Suriana  , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Bunyamin  , Anjasmara
Published: May 2023

This research was carried out from August to December 2021 in Tanah Poleang Village, North Poleang District, Bombana Regency and the location selection was determined purposively (purposive). This study aims to analyze the performance of extension workers and the level of success of extension workers in increasing the resources of lowland rice farmers. This study uses quantitative methods with the support of qualitative descriptive analysis data. The results showed that the performance of extension workers in increasing the resources of paddy rice farmers in Tanah Poleang Village was good in terms of responsiveness (56.25%), responsibility (59.38%), accountability (46.88%), and quality of service (50. 00%.) as a whole is in the medium category. The success rate of the performance of extension agents in increasing the resources of paddy rice farmers in Tanah Poleang Village based on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of farmers shows that each produces a percentage in each category for farmer knowledge getting a value of 53.13% in the high category, farmers' attitudes get a value 40.6% in the medium category and based on the skill of the farmer getting a score of 50.00% in the medium category.
What’s the Matter? Deconstructing the Material Lives of Experience-Driven Artworks
Authors: C. Kromholz Sophie
Published: May 2023

This paper, which is part of the fruit of the Ph.D The Artwork Is Not Present – an investigation into the durational engagement with temporary artworks, the fundamental role that material plays in experience-driven ephemeral artworks, specifically temporary artworks. A temporary artwork, as defined in this research, is a physical work of an intentionally temporary duration that is created only once. A temporary artwork can be seen as more than a physical and stable object. Rather, it is an experience-driven artwork. Through deconstructing how the material shapes the artwork, we might understand when an artwork is indeed temporary and how the experience of a work is impacted when the work is physically unmade. The process of mapping out the role of material within experience-driven artworks shapes our understanding of the overall significance of material and the manner in which it constructs how a temporary artwork is experienced as present or absent.
Referential Zero Point
Authors: Šuvaković Miško
Published: May 2023

Perhaps the most important controversy in which ordinary language philosophy was involved is that of definite descriptions, presenting referential act as a community-involving communication-intention endeavor, thereby opposing the direct acquaintance-based and logical proper names inspired reference aimed at securing truth conditions of referential expression. The problem of reference is that of obtaining access to the matters in the world. This access may be forthcoming through the senses, or through descriptions. A review of how the problem of reference is handled shows though that one main practice is to indulge in relations of acquaintance supporting logical proper names, demonstratives, indexicals and causal or historical chains. This testifies that the problem of reference involves the zero point, and with it phenomenology of intentionality. Communication-intention is but one dimension of rich phenomenology that constitutes an agent’s experiential space, his experiential world. Zero point is another constitutive aspect of phenomenology involved in the referential relation. Realizing that the problem of reference is phenomenology based opens a new perspective upon the contribution of analytical philosophy in this area, reconciling it with continental approach, and demonstrating variations of the impossibility related to the real. Chromatic illumination from the cognitive background empowers the referential act, in the best tradition of ordinary language philosophy.
Fragments Untitled, since 2011
Authors: Ilić Isidora , Prostran Boško
Published: May 2023

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Aneta Stojnić, Teorija izvođenja u digitalnoj umetnosti: ka novom političkom performansu, [Theoretization of Performance in Digital Art: Toward New Political Performance]. Beograd: Fakultet za medije i komunikacije, Orion Art, 2015. 174 pp.
Authors: Kesić Saša
Published: May 2023

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The Impact Of Palm Oil Plantations On Bird Diversity In Palm Oil Estates In Nagari Salareh Aia, Palembayan Sub-District, Agam District
Authors: Ismanto Sahadi Didi , Nanda Ririn Fatma
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to see the effect of the existence of oil palm agricultural land on bird populations in the Agam area of West Sumatra Province. Observations were made directly by taking primary and secondary data.The species of birds that were identified during the observations were Pycnonotus goiaver (Merbah Cerocok) important value index 68.75 %, Streptopelia chinensis (Tekukur) IVI 42.50, Prinia familiaris (Prenjak Java) IVI 35.00 %, Colocalia esculenta (Cow Swallow) IVI 18.75 %, Copsychus saularis musicus (Murai) IVI 13.75 %, Halcyon smyrnensis (Javanese gecko) IVI 8.75 %, Rhipidura javanica (Stripe fan) IVI 6.25 % and Porzana cinerea (White Eyebrow Rat) with IVI 6.25%. The diversity of bird species in the oil palm plantations is low because only 8 bird species were found. The results of this study were basic data that need to be developed because there are effects that need to be multiplied further. The existence of oil palm plantations has an effect on the diversity of animal populations, especially birds around the land.
Ideologías lingüísticas y construcción discursiva en el debate sobre la lengua en Twitter.

Authors: Arroyo Botella Ana
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el debate público sobre la lengua en Twitter a partir del discurso metalingüístico de los usuarios que opinan sobre cuestiones lingüísticas, todo ello para describir la ideología lingüística de dichos hablantes y la forma en que construyen su discurso. El corpus consta de nueve tuits extraídos de dos hilos diferentes y pertenecientes a cuentas no institucionales que disputan sobre normas lingüísticas variadas. Los resultados corroboran la diversidad de las ideologías lingüísticas de los hablantes (purismo académico, antiacadémico y conservador e innovación) y la expresividad con la que estos construyen su discurso.
Reseña: Herranz, Cristina V. (2020). Palabra de maestro. Análisis del léxico disponible de los futuros docentes. Peter Lang
Authors: Trigo Ibáñez Esther
Published: May 2023

Reseña de monográfico sobre Disponibilidad léxica
Avaliação do uso de benzodiazepínicos em população idosa no interior da Bahia
Authors: Pires Jefferson Meira
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Os idosos são mais vulneráveis aos efeitos adversos dos benzodiazepínicos devido comorbidades, polifarmácia e interações medicamentosas. Objetivo: Avaliar a prescrição de benzodiazepínicos na população idosa em um Centro de Saúde no interior da Bahia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo observacional, transversal e retrospectivo, que incluiu idosos acima de 60 anos. Foi realizada uma seleção da população de pacientes do Centro de Saude, atendendo critérios de inclusão e exclusão, um levantamento epidemiológico através de uma entrevista estruturada em um único momento e o Mini Exame do Estado Mental (Mini Mental State Examination) para avaliar nível cognitivo dos pacientes. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, EUA), versão 14.0, sendo que as variáveis foram expressas em frequência e percentuais e, para comparação entre as mesmas, foi utilizado o Teste do Qui Quadrado e estabelecido valor de p≤0,05 para demonstrar significância estatística. Resultados: A taxa de uso de benzodiazepínicos nesta população foi de 65%, com predominância do clonazepam (39,1%) e diazepam (29,7%). Os especialistas que mais prescreveram os benzodiazepínicos foram psiquiatras (53,9%) e médicos generalistas (32%). Dentre os idosos que utilizam benzodiazepínicos, 41,4% foram orientados a fazer uma tentativa de descontinuação, e destes, 35,8% conseguiram realizar retirada completa. Dentre aqueles que tentaram e não obtiveram sucesso, as principais causas de falha foram a retirada abrupta (44,1%) e recorrência dos sintomas durante a retirada gradual (32,4%). Conclusões: O estudo demonstrou alta prevalência de uso de benzodiazepínicos em idosos nesta amostra, o baixo estímulo à prática de descontinuação desses medicamentos, tendendo ao abuso com o envelhecimento. Diante disso, estratégias de descontinuação dos benzodiazepínicos devem ser estimuladas assim como o treinamento de toda a equipe no enfrentamento deste problema de saúde pública.
A cognição social em psiquiatria: definições e terminologias essenciais à prática clínica e de pesquisa
Authors: Figueiredo Tiago
Published: May 2023

A cognição social é um tema de grande interesse para o aprofundamento de fenômenos psicopatológicos em psiquiatria. Embora tenha havido um notório avanço nas pesquisas também em contexto brasileiro, a falha na replicação dos dados a necessidade de um alinhamento na terminologia dos conceitos que regem o domínio de funcionamento social. O objetivo desta revisão é delinear brevemente os principais conceitos referentes ao domínio de funcionamento social, passíveis de investigação e manejo clinico: a cognição social, as habilidades sociais e a competência social. Esta revisão conclui destacando as limitações metodológicas investigativas atuais e a necessidade da elaboração de uma taxonomia da cognição social.
DarkWeb Crawling using Focused and Classified Algorithm
Authors: Yunelfi Putri Rahmasari , Purwanto Yudha , Ruriawan Muhammad Faris , Popalia Agus Setiawan , Fahrani Fina
Published: May 2023

At this moment there are more and more cases of illegal goods transactions and personal data being leaked. Illegal transactions and personal sales data are usually carried out on the deep web, especially dark web because the web has multiple layers of encryption and an anonymous system when accessing it. without any illegal transactions and personal sales data, basically the web is very wide and deep. Therefore, the crawling method can be used to explore the dark web. The crawling method on the dark web can use a crawl focus that takes a focused approach on a particular topic. The focus crawling method takes a URL approach by looking at URL that are interconnected with the main URL page on the desired topic. To do focus crawling, it is done by entering keywords that best match the desired topic. With the focus crawling method, it is hoped that the maximum URL data set related to a particular topic can be generated. From the results obtained on the crawling system on the dark web, it is hoped that it can also be used to find out the number of URLs related to certain topics. In addition, the results of this crawl can also be a source of information for further research on the dark web.
Random Forest Implementation in Prepaid Electric Meter Recognition
Authors: Mahatya Komang Jaya Bhaskara , Jati Fathoni Waseso , Irawan Budhi , Hasibuan Faisal Candrasyah
Published: May 2023

While prepaid electricity services provide better flexibility, it comes with an additional step for the customer. Instead of paying a monthly bill based on electric usage, a prepaid system requires customers to actively predict their electricity usage before they pay for the correct electricity value. This presents a challenge because Underestimating electricity usage may lead to a power outage. Therefore, a system that monitors electricity can be developed to address this issue. There are two approaches to developing an electric monitoring system: designing the electric meter equipped with monitoring features or designing an external capturing device to work with the current electric meter. The first approach is costly and requires a meter disassembly. Thus, in this paper, the second approach is used. By utilizing image processing and a Random Forest machine learning algorithm, a monitoring device can be developed to read the digital meter's display. Although it may affect performance due to the low-power device, Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Camera are used to provide automation. This method yields an accuracy of 97% using 375 images.
The Influence of the Factor of Providing Additional Contact Information by the Client on the Outcome of the Transaction in Telemarketing
Authors: Timofeev Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the search for the relationship between the provision of additional information by the client and the success of the transaction. The more information the client is willing to provide, the higher his interest in purchasing a product or service and the less likely it is to refuse after a preliminary agreement. Special attention is paid to the most common reasons for refusals, such as the inability to get through to the client, refusal dictated by close people, cases when the client changed his mind without explicitly stating the reason. Based on the methods of mathematical statistics, confirmations of the hypotheses put forward about the absence of a significant influence of the fact of providing additional contact information by the client on the outcome of transactions in general were obtained, but its significant influence in certain classes of refusals was confirmed. The importance of studying the model of making a purchase decision among the client's inner circle is substantiated. The novelty of the research lies in the detailed analysis of particular cases of failure and the mathematical justification of the hypotheses put forward. The main conclusion based on the results of the study is that additional information from the client is an intangible pledge that reinforces the desire to purchase a product or service. Additional information about another person indicates an evasion of responsibility or a hidden refusal. The results confirm the words said by psychologist Boris Mikhailovich Teplov that despite his individuality, a person is under the influence of society and acts in certain social conditions. It is necessary to analyze the client's refusal without interrupting the models of his interaction with other persons influencing the purchase decision.
Metalanguage reflection in modern advertising, or when metatext is more important than text
Authors: Kravchenko Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2023

The article considers the advertising language as a specific linguistic phenomenon, the main characteristics of which are creativity, interactivity, expressiveness, culturogenicity, intertextuality and polycode. These characteristics of the advertising language, which determine its uniqueness, were the result of the influence of external and internal factors. An external factor is the pragmatic nature of advertising, which manifests itself in its suggestive orientation. The internal factor determining the uniqueness of the advertising language is the orientation of the producer to the code. The advertiser consciously and carefully selects the method of encoding the message, so the creation of the advertising text takes place in the process of deep metalanguage reflection: creolized texts of modern advertising are permeated with metalanguage contexts. The analysis of the corpus of examples of modern advertising texts, taking into account the assumptions put forward, allows us to conclude that a high concentration of meta-texts is one of the main defining features of advertising discourse. The objectives of this article are to identify and manifest the key characteristics of the advertising language; to resolve the question of how legitimate the very fact of distinguishing the "advertising language" as a specific linguistic construct can be considered; to determine the key parameter that forms the "superstructure" of the advertising language over the basis of natural language. The key characteristics of the advertising language are determined by the communicative orientation of advertising texts. The latter is purely pragmatic in nature. The main purpose of the advertising text is to have an effective impact on the recipient. Moreover, this effect is characterized as indirect, having a manipulative nature. The suggestiveness of advertising is perceived as its immanent property and basic category. At the center of the study of the language of modern advertising is the problem of the correlation of text and metatext. Metalanguage reflection plays a great role in the creation of advertising texts. Creolized texts of modern advertising are permeated with metalanguage contexts. A high concentration of meta-texts is one of the main features of discourse. For the advertising discourse, this feature is decisive.
Prerequisites for the Formation of Arabic Medieval Scientific Terminology in the Works of Arabic Scientists as a Special Transition to Scientific Knowledge
Authors: Al'-Avad Asil' Rafaa
Published: May 2023

Jabir ibn Hayyan, is one of the greatest figures in Arab culture and in applied chemistry. He contributed to the formation of chemical terminology in the Middle Ages, the vast majority of which still continues to function in modern chemistry and medicine. The article discusses the significant contribution of the Arab thinker in the formation of the Arabic medieval scientific chemical discourse at the first stages of its formation, which was revealed on the basis of Aristotle's methodological principles, the language of alchemy, translation from ancient Greek and Egyptian texts into Arabic. This led to the synthesis of ancient scientific concepts and the emergence of Arabic scientific terms denoting specific concepts of chemistry and the emergence of the first classification of substances and medicines. Continuous experimental studies of substances led to the emergence of new names of previously unknown substances, such as alkali, nitric acid, etc. In this paper, the achievements of Arab medieval scientists in applied chemistry were characterized and the main chemical vocabulary used in the description of various substances was analyzed. On the basis of the collected material, attempts were made for the first time to generalize the achievements of the Arab chemist using modern methods of studying terms and concepts. The attention is drawn to the inner side of the Arabic scientific term, which constitutes its conceptual base and the definition of which largely depends on the regulation of linguistic activity in the sphere of alchemy.
Emotivity Category as a Way to Popularize Scientific Knowledge in Edutainment
Authors: Zhu Yunping
Published: May 2023

The purpose of our research is to study the category of emotivity in the Russian popular science text. The main research methods in this case are descriptive method, content analysis and emotive analysis. The linguistic category of emotivity is the subject of the study, and the popular science video "The Russian Language in 18 minutes" is the object. Special attention is paid to the function of the category of emotivity in a popular science text related to the popularization of scientific knowledge. In our work, we have shown that popular science text involves not only emotion-neutral components, but also emotive components, which include, for example, emotive-potentiative, rhetorical question, emojis and emoticons. It is also proved that with the help of emotive components, rigorous scientific information turns into accessible even for non-specialists. The novelty of the research lies in the analysis of the representation of the category of emotivity in a strict scientific style. As a result, it is proved that the category of emotivity can systematically manifest itself in a scientific style as a means of popularizing scientific knowledge, in particular in a popular scientific text. Russian in 18 Minutes, the material we have chosen, can be used as a good example in the class of Russian as a foreign language, the results of our research can also be used in the course of stylistics.
Indicators of the Formation of the Civic Identity of the Student Youth in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Il'in Egoor Artemovich , Bogomaz Sergei Leonidovich , Lukina Antonida Konstantinovna , Suvorova Nataliya Vladimirovna , Nakonechnaya Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concepts of "citizenship", "patriotism", "civic-patriotic education", taking into account the nature of the Belarusian students, defines the features of the formation of such vital values and priorities as comprehension, development of moral qualities; reliance on human rights; inner freedom of the individual; love for the Motherland; striving for peace and development; self-esteem. Modern Belarusian society is in the process of reforming many areas of public life, and the changes that are taking place bring to the fore qualitatively new tasks for the further development of an economically developed and socially oriented state. Their solution requires the formation of citizens, especially young people, who have the future of the country, an active life position, high moral and psychological qualities, among which civic responsibility to society and patriotism occupy an important place. The conducted research made it possible to determine that civil-patriotic education is of steady interest to 61.8% of the study participants, 82.5% of the target group at the Masherov State University have a stable idea of civil-patriotic education and about 62.1% of the target group identify criteria of civil culture of the individual, taking into account the social policy of the state, the civic formation of Belarusians.
Fatores de exposição das mulheres em situação prisional para o câncer cervical
Authors: Moraes Marianny Medeiros de , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos , Albuquerque Jéssica de Melo , Anunciação Bárbara Maria Gomes da , Oliveira Karlayne Reynaux Vieira de , Tavares Núbia Vanessa da Silva
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco para o câncer cervical a que estão expostas as mulheres em situação prisional. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório com delineamento de análise quantitativa, realizado no período de outubro/2017 a janeiro/2018 em um Estabelecimento Prisional Feminino, com 151 mulheres em situação prisional. Com aprovação do Comitê de ética, sob o nº 57990816.7.0000.5013. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um formulário estruturado. A análise descritiva foi utilizada para a distribuição das variáveis. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que os principais fatores que expõem as mulheres em situação prisional ao câncer cervical são socioeconômicos; relacionados à sexualidade, reprodução e comportamento tabagista; além das condições de assistência ginecológica no ambiente prisional. Conclusão: Deve-se obter estratégias na prestação de cuidados, assegurando ações efetivas, integrais, humanitárias e resolutivas de prevenção e controle do câncer cervical.
Análise administrativa assistencial das farmácias comunitárias no estado do Pará, com ênfase na RDC 44/2009
Authors: Freitas Crystyanne de Sousa , Sales Clarisse Andrade , De Sena Maria Pantoja Moreira , Oliveira Camila Martins , De Souza Marcos Felipe Rodrigues , Pinheiro Alcivaldo Mendes , Melo Renato Bruno Cavalcante de , Sena Luann Wendel Pereira de , Mello Amanda Gabryelle Nunes Cardoso
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as condições administrativas e assistenciais das Farmácias Comunitárias no Estado do Pará, com ênfase na Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada nº 44 de 17 de agosto de 2009. Métodos: Uma pesquisa descritiva observacional do tipo transversal foi realizada para analisar as condições administrativas e assistenciais das farmácias comunitárias no Estado do Pará. A população amostral foi constituída por farmacêuticos, regularmente habilitados no Conselho Regional de Farmácia do Estado do Pará que exercem suas atividades nesses estabelecimentos. As farmácias comunitárias estiveram localizadas na região metropolitana da cidade de Belém, Pará. Um questionário foi aplicado pessoalmente para 95 farmacêuticos e 30 estabelecimentos, durante o período de agosto de 2021 a agosto de 2022. Resultados: Foram aplicados 95 questionários no ano de 2021e 2022, em duas redes na região metropolitana do Pará. Todas as farmácias estavam devidamente regulamentadas, tendo predominância dos profissionais farmacêuticos do gênero feminino. Conclusão: Constatou-se que o farmacêutico é tido como essencial na gestão do cuidado, porém ainda temos um leque de serviços farmacêuticos para serem implantados e consequentemente impactar a vida dos pacientes com o cuidado farmacêutico.
Latest Concepts in Diagnosis and Management of Coronary Thrombus
Authors: Nemani Lalita
Published: May 2023

Coronary thrombus is an integral part of unstable atherosclerotic plaque causing acute coronary syndrome. The thrombus results from a either a disrupted atherosclerotic plaque or plaque erosion. A vulnerable plaque initiates the formation of a thrombus which consists of platelets, red blood cells, vasoconstrictors, and procoagulant bound by fibrin fibers. intracoronary thrombi (ICT) can be red or white. Angiography is the gold standard for diagnosis of coronary thrombus. Thrombus burden inversely impacts myocardial perfusion, with high thrombus burden resulting in sub optimal primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) results and poor outcome. Management of ICT is a therapeutic challenge and involves a combination of pharmacological and mechanical therapies. Low thrombus burden is dealt with standard pharmacotherapy, balloon angioplasty, and stenting with occasional need to use aspiration catheter. High thrombus burden requires a targeted thrombus strategy.