bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Risiko Psikologis Karyawan ATC di Salah Satu Cabang Air NAV Indonesia
Authors: Saleh Lalu Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Air Traffic Controller (ATC) adalah profesi yang bertugas sebagai pemandu lalu lintas udara yang memiliki tingkat stres tinggi dalam bekerja. ATC bekerja mengedepankan otak sehingga beban mental dapat terjadi. Penelitian bertujuan melihat sejauh mana tingkat risiko psikologis yang dihadapi ATC dalam bekerja dan jenis hazard yang menjadi penyebab. Sampel penelitian adalah karyawan ATC di Makassar Air Traffic Service Centre yang berjumlah 35 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran risiko menggunakan matriks penilaian risiko menurut standar AS/NZS 4360. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko paling tinggi yang dapat memengaruhi aspek psikologis dalam bekerja adalah karena pola kerja 3 hari kerja 1 hari istirahat, kurangnya jumlah teman dalam bekerja, jumlah pesawat yang diamati, suhu yang dingin. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah karyawan ATC mengalami risiko psikologis karena beratnya pola kerja 3-1, jumlah teman yang kurang, jumlah pesawat yang banyak, dan suhu yang dingin.
Analisis Faktor Pemilihan Jajanan, Kontribusi Gizi dan Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggiruling Dwikani Oklita , Ekayanti Ikeu , Khomsan Ali
Published: July 2019

Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi anak penting dilakukan untuk mendukung proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pola makan anak usia sekolah yang cenderung lebih memilih jajan di sekolah dibandingkan makan di rumah akan mempengaruhi status gizi anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan jajanan, hubungan pemilihan jajanan dengan frekuensi jajan serta hubungan kontribusi jajan dengan status gizi anak sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang didanai oleh Neysvan Hoogstraten Foundation, the Netherlands dan dilakukan di tiga SD yaitu SDN Kedokan, SD Pajajaran dan SDN Cibogo Kecamatan Cisauk, Kabupaten Tangerang dengan total subjek penelitian berjumlah 109 siswa. Analisis faktor dan uji hubungan Rank Spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Terdapat lima faktor utama yang menjadi determinan pemilihan jajanan yaitu faktor familiaritas, karakteristik jajanan, lingkungan dan sosial, kandungan gizi dan variasi serta kesehatan. Faktor kesehatan dan karakteristik jajanan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan frekuensi jajan (p<0.05). Kontribusi energi, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan status gizi anak (p<0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan jajanan berperan penting pada kebiasaan jajan anak dan kontribusi gizi jajanan berdampak pada status gizi anak, sehingga ketersediaan jajanan di sekolah perlu mempertimbangkan determinan pemilihan jajanan anak serta kontribusi gizi jajanan.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Aplikasi Gel Kombinasi Kitosan Berat Molekul Tinggi dan Rendah dengan Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Terhadap Kepadatan Kolagen pada Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Traumatikus
Authors: Sularsih Sularsih , Suhartono Michelle , Nafi’ah Nafi’ah
Published: July 2019

Background: Traumatic ulcer is one of the most common oral wounds. Chitosan has mucoadhesive characteristic while Aloe vera containing lignin which is able to penetrate the skin. It is expected that the combined gel of chitosan and Aloe vera will function as wound healing accelerator in traumatic ulcer. Molecular weight is one of the characteristics of chitosan quality. Purpose: the aim of this experiment was to know the density of collagen fibers in wound healing of traumatic ulcer using the combined gel of chitosan with different molecular weight and Aloe vera. Materials and method: 30 Male Rattus Norvegicus were divided into 3 groups. Group I was control group (without chitosan and Aloe vera), group II was given low molecular weight chitosan and Aloe vera, group III was given high molecular weight chitosan and Aloe vera. The groups were given traumatic ulcer making with 4 mm diameter and 2 mm depth. Rats were sacrificed by decapitation on day 3 and 7 then they were examined histopatologically to see the density of collagen fibers. Result: Statistical analysis with Kruskall Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test showed that there were significant difference p<0,05 between high and low molecular weight chitosan with Aloe vera group on day 3 and 7. Conclusion: Chitosan with high molecular weight and Aloe vera were more effective in wound healing of traumatic ulcer because they increase the density of collagen fibers.

 

Keywords:  Combined gel of chitosan and Aloe vera, density of collagen fibers, wound healing.

 
Korespondensi: Sularsih, Bagian Ilmu Biomaterial Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hang Tuah, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Telepon 031-5912191.
Inhibition Effect Extract Stolephorus insularis as a Antimicroba in Staphylococcus aereus Bacteria
Authors: Listya Ayu , Akhwan Yulie Emilda
Published: July 2019

Background : Untreated caries will continue and microorganisms enter the pulp resulting in an inflammatory response and pulp necrosis. Sterilization is one part of root canal treatment and is important for the success of root canal treatment. Stolephorus insularis contains antibacterial substances such as fluor. Previous research showed that extract Stolephorus insularis has antibacterial activity in Streptococcus mutans bacteria.Purpose : This study aims to determine the antibacterial power of Stolephorus insularis extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aereus bacteria by using 3 concentrations of 18%, 24% and 30%.Material and Method :This resesarch use culture of Staphylococcus aereus bacteria in MH blood agar, Stolephorus insularis extract with various concentrations (18%, 24%, 30%), 7% Na CMC, 1% DMSO solution, agar BHI media. Culture of Staphylococcus aereus was taken from liquid BHI media, then rubbed on the entire surface of BHI media using a sterile cotton stick. The antibacterial zone formed is measured. Result : Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test there were significant differences in the inhibitory power of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (p <0.05) in the K + group with groups K-, P1, P2 and P3. Whereas between groups P1 with K-, group P2 with K- and P1, and group P3 with K-, P1 and P2 there were no significant differences because the significant value was greater than 0.05Conclusion : There is no antimicrobial power at concentrations of 18%, 24%, and 30%. Quantitative research needs to be done to determine the decrease in the number of bacterial colonies.

Keywords : Inhibition effect, Stolephorus insularis, Staphylococcus aereus

Correspondence : Ayulistya Paramita, Paediatric Departemen. FKG UHT, Jl Arief Rahman Hakim no 150 Surabaya. email : ayu.spkga@gmail.com
Effect Of Immersion Resin Acrylic Heat Cured On Sargassum ilicifolium as a Denture Cleanser Towards To Hardness Surface
Authors: Widaningsih Widaningsih , Muchtar Ajeng Erlinda , Apsari Anindita
Published: July 2019

Background: Heat cured acrylic resin is a material that has been used as a base for dentures. The main recruitment of ideal dentures include esthetic, durable, and also the how hard the surface itself. A dirty denture  can lead to smell of the mouth, unesthetic, and inflammatory in the oral cavity. One of the material denture cleanser made of natural can inhibit the growth of fungal contained in Sargassum ilicifolium that  have content of Mg, Na, Fe, and Fenol. Purpose: The aimed  of this research is to understand the effect of soaking heat cured acrylic resin as the dentures material in 40% Sargassum ilicifolium towards the hardness surface. Methods: 20 plates of 65 x 10 x 2,5 mm heat cured acrylic divided into 4 different group as samples. First group soaked for 270 hours in aquades, second group soaked for 630 hours in aquades, third group soaked for 270 hours in 40% Sargassum ilicifolium extract, and the fourth group soaked for 630 hours in 40% Sargassum ilicifolium extract. The time of the research 270 hours equivalent of the use of the denture for 3 years, 630 hours equivalent of the use of the denture for 7 years. Then, researcher tested the hardness of all four group surface using Vickers Hardness Tester by using 0,20 kg indenter weight. Result: The result of Kruskal Wallis parametric description showed that there is a difference number of the surface hardness between Aquades and Sargassum ilicifolium 40%. Mann Whitney test result also showed that there are significant number each groups Aquades and Sargassum ilicifolium. Conclusion: A number of the hardness surface of heat cured acrylic resin were soaked using 40% Sargassum ilicifolium extract for 630 hours is lower than compared heat cured acrylic resin were soaked using 40% Sargassum ilicifolium extract for 270 hours.

 

Key words: Acrylic resin. Sargassum ilicifolium, Surface hardness, Vickers Hardness Tester

 
Correspondence: Widaningsih, Department of Prostodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, Email: ningsih2008@yahoo.com
The Difference of Impact Strength in Acrylic Resin Self-Cured with the Addition of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2) Nanoparticles
Authors: Widaningsih Widaningsih , Juwita Annete , Prabowo Puguh Bayu
Published: July 2019

Background: Self-cured acrylic resin is a material used for repairing broken and fractured dentures. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is a reinforcing material that is being developed as an additive to the acrylic resin. Objective: to determine the effect of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) addition on self-cured acrylic resin on impact strength. Material and Methods: This study was a true experimental laboratory study with the design of a post-test only control group design, using 24 pieces of self-cured acrylic resin measuring 65 x 10 x 2.5 mm divided into 4 groups with and without zirconium addition dioxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles were silanized first by mixing the silane coupling agent. Furthermore, the impact strength was tested on the plate. The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. Results: there were significant differences in the impact strength between the groups with a significance value of 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: there was a difference in the increase of impact strength in acrylic resin self-cured with the addition of ZrO2 nanoparticles concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 7%.

Key words: Self cured acrylic resin, zirconium dioxide, impact strength

 
Correspondence : Widaningsih, Department of Prosthodonti, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Phone 0818312757, Email: widaningsih2008@yahoo.com
Inovasi Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Dan Stichopus hermanii Terhadap Jumlah Makrofag Pada Ligamen Periodontal Antara Daerah Tekanan Dan Tarikan Selama Pergerakan Gigi Ortodonti
Authors: Barahmanta Arya , Pargaputri Agni Febrina , Yasin Jessica Jenuary
Published: July 2019

Background: The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia reaches 80%, causing orthodontic treatment needs to increase. Orthodontic treatment takes a long time around 15-24 months so additional therapy is needed to accellerate the orthodontic treatment process. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) and Stichopus hermanii (golden sea cucumber) which contain bioactive ingredients can work synergistically to reduce inflammatory cytokines. Purpose: To determine the effect of  HBOT and Stichopus hermanii on the number of macrophages in periodontal ligament of pressure and tension area in the process of orthodontic tooth movement. Material and Methods: This research used Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design. A sample of 30 marmot was randomly divided into 5 groups: negative groups (K-), positive groups (K+), Stichopus hermanii treatment group (P1), HBOT group (P2), and combination (P3). On K+ and treatment groups, maxillary incisors of marmot is installed helical spring in order to move the teeth to distal. Analysis of the number of macrophages  histologically using Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. And then tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Mann Whitney Wilcoxon test. Result: The research data showed a decrease of mean average number of macrophages in the pressure area, K (-): 1.90 ± 0.41; K (+): 4.40 ± 1.14; P1: 4,30 ± 0,90; P2: 3.60 ± 0.54; P3: 2.90 ± 0.41 and the mean number of machrophages in tension area also descreased, K (-): 2.00 ± 0.35; K (+): 4.00 ± 1.00; P1: 4,30 ± 0,27; P2: 4,10 ± 0,65; P3: 3.60 ± 0.65. Conclusion: The combination of HBOT and Stichopus hermanii decreases the number of macrophages in the pressure and tension area in orthodontic tooth movement.
AN OPTIMAL PRICE FOR SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE IN CENTRAL-EASTERN TUNISIA
Authors: Jeder Houcine , Hamza Emna Ben , Belhouchette Hatem
Published: July 2019

Increasing pressures on water resources are causing many countries in Mediterranean to (re)consider various mechanisms to improve water use efficiency for agricultural like Tunisia country. The price mechanism remains the most appropriate instrument to allocate this water resource, but the search for the optimal price of water that reconciles different aspects economic and environmental is the most important issue to rise. In this paper, we will show that the search for a compromise between farm income and water consumption is possible through an optimal price applying both the entropy maximization approach and the multiobjective optimization. The results show that the use of Generalised Maximum Entropy (GME) approach is able to calibrate the model. Once the model is calibrated, a Multi-Objective Programming (MOP) was used to determine the optimal price using the compromise method. This optimal price determined has resulted to a slight economic decline in agricultural income against an immediate environmental gain of water saving. This compromise is a way to ensure the sustainability of irrigated agriculture and the preservation of water resources in Tunisia.
THE HIDDEN TURNING POINTS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET: A TOOL FOR HEALTH AND AGRO-FOOD POLICIES. RATING OUT OF FIFTY YEARS, AND 22 COUNTRIES
Authors: Lepellere Maria Antonietta , Chang Ting Fa Margherita , Droli Maurizio , Iseppi Luca
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to develop a method to identify the radical changes in the Mediterranean adequacy index (MAI) trend for monitoring and modifying food and prevention policies. The development of a statistical solver demonstrates that the evolution of the MAI over time (1961-2013) in the EU countries, the USA and Japan is at least bi-parted. In most countries, often two successive conflicting tendencies emerge, whose intersection is signaled by a turning point. The framework of the “knowledge-based view” can help determine whether or not the slopes of the new trend are idiosyncratic with WHO objectives to prevent chronic diseases. Sustainably fighting against the rise in coronary heart disease (CHD) requires to incentive both demand and supply of food products Mediterranean-intensive, revealing by solver use the MAI hidden turning-points . This study allows policymakers to improve their planning, prevention and monitoring capabilities through more exact projections concerning both Mediterranean food markets and emerging CHD risks.
Necropoli o santuari?
Authors: Crescioli Lorenzo
Published: July 2019

Beliefs and religious practices of the steppes people between the Bronze and the Iron Age represent one of the most interesting aspects of these cultures, which spread over a huge and highly varied territory. They are characterised by a series of local expressions, in which Iranian and Zoroastrian influences do not affect the originality of the sanctuaries and of the relevant religious practices. These are sometimes difficult to interpret, as for example the Kirighsuur and Deer Stones contexts, or rock art sites: these introduce very complex and highly debated issues, which are difficult to be fully understood, as for instance the question of shamanism. The most interesting phenomenon of the Iron Age (Scythian period) consists of massive burial mounds, that seem to acquire the role of real sanctuaries, which are strongly related to the landscape and to the natural elements, thus becoming the focus for the social and religious community. This hypothesis is proposed by some scholars, who argue that it may be supported by Herodotus’ description of the sanctuary of Ares.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Kompetensi Guru dan Etos Kerja Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Marlinah Henni
Published: July 2019

The purposse of this research is to know the influence principal’s leadership, teacher competence and work ethic of teacher toword on student’s learning achievement at SMPN south tangerang city in pamulang district. This hypothesis is made to know that there are positive and significant influence both partially and simultaneously between independent variables with dependent variable. The method used in this research is quantitative. While the sample in this research are the all teachers at SMPN south tangerang city in pamulang district which amounted to 140 people using Slovin sampling technique to find samples that will be used to random respndents. The results of these research show that the effected parcially between leadership of the principal on the positive student learning achievement of thitung 2,242 at a significant level of 0,027. There is partial influence between the competence of teachers to student achievement of thitung 2,428 at a significant level of 0,016. There is patial influence between work athic of teacher to positive student learning achievement equal to thitung 2,262 at a significant level 0,025. And simultaneous relationships occur between the pricipal’s leadership, teacher competence and work ethic of teachers on positive student learning achievement of fhitung 3,741 with a significant level of 0,013. So, this hypothesis can be concluded there is positive and significant influence between principal leadership, teacher competence and work ethic of teacher to student achievment both partially and simultaneously.
Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Ditinjau dari Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Fasilitas di Lumajang
Authors: Irdiana Sukma
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality, price and facilities on the satisfaction of class III inpatients, both partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted at Wijaya Kusuma Lumajang Hospital. The research method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that partially the variable quality of service has a significant effect on the satisfaction of class III inpatients at Lumajang Wijaya Kusuma Hospital. Whereas for the price variable and facility variable there is no significant effect on the satisfaction of class III inpatients at Lumajang Wijaya Kusuma Hospital. From the results simultaneously, the variables of service quality, price and facilities have no significant effect simultaneously on the satisfaction of class III inpatients at Wijaya Kusuma Lumajang Hospital with a coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) obtained at 0.167. This means that 16.7% of patient satisfaction can be explained by independent variables, namely service quality, price and facilities, while the remaining 83.3% patient satisfaction is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The limitations of this study are only examining the effect of variable service quality, price and facilities on patient satisfaction, while other variables that influence patient satisfaction are expected to be investigated by future researchers.
CODE MIXING USED BY STUDENTS OF FRENCH STUDY PROGRAM STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
Authors: Barus Windi Sahputra , Pujiono Mhd. , Fibriasari Hesti
Published: July 2019

The communication process involving a code mixing is an alternative to avoid misunderstandings in a bilingual community, a community having the phenomenon of speaking and understanding two or more languages, referring either to individuals or the entire society. This study aims to analyze the forms of code mixing using qualitative method. The data were obtained from recording of conversational discourse. The data collection strategy used the referral method, supported by basic techniques, namely tapping and advanced techniques, the skillful in-flight listening technique (SBLC). The results show that there are code mixing with the insertion of morphological elements in forms of nouns, numerals, verbs (infinitive and conjugation), adverbs (question and time), and adjectives;   the insertion of phrase in terms of noun phrases (objects and numerals), verb phrases, and adverb phrases); the insertion of clause in the forms of noun clauses, numeral clauses, verb clauses, and adverb clauses; and the insertion of idiomatic forms.  Code mixing of students of French language is also found in English language.
Organizing for Meaningful Inclusion: Exploring the Routines That Shape Student Supports in Secondary Schools
Authors: Stelitano Laura , Russell Jennifer Lin , Bray Laura E.
Published: July 2019

School organization is a key driver for meaningful inclusion for students with disabilities. While there are promising examples of how schools organize for inclusion with intensive technical assistance, little is known about how high schools organize without such supports. In a case study of two high schools, we compare school organization by looking at their formal design and teachers’ daily routines. While both schools incorporated models for supporting students into their formal design, their daily routines revealed practices that were at odds with the spirit of inclusion. Routines involved special educators helping students pass their classes, though often not through meaningful learning opportunities. We offer insight into the affordances and constraints of school organization, revealing implications for meaningful inclusion.
EL JUEGO COMO VEHÍCULO DE SENSACIONES PLACENTERAS EN EL ADULTO MAYOR
Authors: Chiodi María Susana , Galizia Paola , Cravero Antonella , Ormello Candela , Pegoraro Magalí
Published: July 2019

La OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud) expresa que la esperanza de vida en personas mayores de 60 años está aumentando más rápidamente que cualquier otro grupo de edad en casi todos los países. Las políticas sobre el envejecimiento constituyen un desafío para la sociedad en su conjunto a fin de mejorar sus capacidades psicofuncionales. La psicomotricidad en la promoción de salud del adulto mayor, revaloriza el juego, como vehículo de sensaciones placenteras, la vivencia del movimiento y la relajación terapéutica, re significando las capacidades expresivo-comunicativas y práxico-cognitivas. La modalidad taller vivencial corporal, llevada a cabo en el “Espacio Socio Cultural Arturo Ilia” de la ciudad de Río Cuarto (convenio con el Instituto Ramón Menéndez Pidal de la ciudad de Río Cuarto), contuvo a 20 adultos mayores entre 65 a 80 años cuyo análisis cualitativo-descriptivo permitió percibir el desenvolvimiento psicomotor de cada integrante, en su desafío de jugar.Palabras claves: adulto mayor, salud, psicomotricidad, juego, cuerpo.
SOBRE EL SUICIDIO EN TIEMPOS DE CIBERESPACIO
Authors: Figueroa Rivera Lic. Alejandra Madai
Published: July 2019

Si se busca, en la literatura se pueden encontrar referencias ala muerte y el suicidio en diferentes tiempos, culturas y geografías, reflejando la opinión y actitudes que se tenían acerca de él. De esta manera se pueden encontrar referencias en Japón con lossamuráis que tenían por costumbre escribir los poemas conocidos como yuigonantes de practicarse el seppuku como una forma de despedirse manteniendo su honor, expiar una culpa o como forma de protesta por una decisión injusta(1).
La prensa y la participación social frente a los desastres: desde el sismo de Oaxaca de 1787 al sismo de Tehuantepec de 2017
Authors: Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel , López Hernández Sonia
Published: July 2019

A través de su historia, México se ha caracterizado por ser un país vulnerable a la ocurrencia de diversos eventos de origen meteorológico y geofísico debido a su ubicación geográfica.
Urgensi Analisis Kebutuhan dalam Redesain Silabus Pembelajaran Bahasa di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Helaluddin
Published: July 2019

Dalam menyikapi berbagai problematika dalam pembelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran bahasaIndonesia di perguruan tinggi maka diperlukan berbagai langkah antisipatif. Langkah-langkah tersebutdimulai dari penggunaan metode atau strategi pembelajaran yang variatif, mengembangkan bahan ajarsecara mandiri, dan meredesain silabus. Dalam hal mendesain ulang silabus, ada faktor-faktor pentingyang tidak dapat diabaikan begitu saja. Faktor yang dimaksud adalah penjaringan data melalui analisiskebutuhan. Needs assessment ini tidak hanya diperuntukkan bagi para ahli atau pakar dan dosen tetapijuga kepada para mahasiswa. Para ahli menganjurkan analisis kebutuhan dengan tujuan: (1) digunakan sebagai sarana memperoleh masukan yang lebih luas tentang isi, desain, dan implementasi, (2) digunakan untuk mengembangkan tujuan dan isi program, dan (3) menyediakan data bagi penelaahan dan penilaian program yang sedang berjalan. Silabus harus dikembangkan dengan metode analisis kebutuhan yang mengarah pada aspek-aspek berikut: (1) hakikat dan tujuan pembelajaran bahasa di perguruan tinggi (khususnya Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam), (2) isi atau topik-topik materi yangdiajarkan, (3) ragam bahasa yang akan diajarkan, (4) strategi dan metode yang akan digunakan, dan(5) penilaian (assessment).
Random family method: Confirming inter-generational relations by restricted re-sampling
Authors: Usuzaki Takuma , Shimoyama Minoru , Chiba Shuji , Chiba Shuhei , Hotta Shuma
Published: July 2019

Randomness is one of the important key concepts of statistics. In epidemiology or medical science, we investigate our hypotheses and interpret results through this statistical randomness. We hypothesized by imposing some conditions to this randomness, interpretation of our result may be changed. In this article, we introduced the restricted re-sampling method to confirm inter-generational relations and presented an example.
Maksimalisasi geothermal di Indonesia
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad Irfan
Published: July 2019

Geothermal atau energi panas bumi adalah energi yang berasal dari beberapa jenis logam dan batuan cair dengan suhu tinggi yang terdapat di dalam bumi. Potensi grothermal indonesia sangat melimpah karena jumlah gunung berapi di Indonesia sangat banyak. Maka dari itu perlu memaksimalkan geothermal sebagai energi terbarukan di Indonesia untuk memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan energi
Forum Mahasiswa Indonesia sebagai Usaha Mencerdaskan Kehidupan Bangsa
Authors: Yokhebed Natali
Published: July 2019

Dalam usaha untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa seperti salah satu tujuan yang tertera dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke-4, sangatlah penting adanya sinergi yang baik antara pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia, terlebih lagi dalam menyongsong SDGs pada tahun 2030 mendatang. Untuk itu, dalam proses mewujudkannya, sangatlah penting adanya peran dari para pemuda khususnya mahasiswa dalam kontribusinya membangun bangsa, terlebih dalam bentuk pemikiran-pemikiran yang kritis dan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman tentang apa yang masih kurang, apa yang masih harus diperbaiki, dan apa yang harus diubah.
A preliminary investigation of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on facial morphology in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Tan Diana Weiting , Foo Yong Zhi , Downs Jenny , Finlay-Jones Amy , Leonard Helen , Licari Melissa , Mullan Narelle , Symons Martyn , Varcin Kandice , Whitehouse Andrew , Alvares Gail A
Published: July 2019

Alcohol exposure during pregnancy has been associated with altered brain development and facial dysmorphology. While autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is not specifically related to distinct facial phenotypes, recent studies have suggested certain facial characteristics—increased facial masculinity and asymmetry—may be associated with ASD and its clinical presentations. In the present study, we conducted a preliminary investigation to examine the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on facial morphology in autistic children with (n = 37; mean age = 8.21 years, SD = 2.72) and without (n = 100; mean age = 8.37 years, SD = 2.47) prenatal alcohol exposure. Using three-dimensional facial scans and principal component analysis, we identified a facial shape associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in autistic children. However, variations in the alcohol-related facial shape were generally not associated with behavioural and cognitive measures. These findings suggest that while early exposure to alcohol may influence the development of facial structures, it is does not appear to be associated with ASD phenotypic variability. Importantly, although these findings do not implicate a role for prenatal alcohol exposure in the etiology of ASD, further research is warranted to investigate the link between prenatal alcohol exposure and facial morphology differences among neurodevelopmental conditions.
The Objectives of Shariah in Will: A Case Study of As-Salihin Trustee Company
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: July 2019

Will (waṣiyyah) is a gift of property or a gift of the benefits of property which is established after the death of the testator. It is valid irrespective of it being made in a state of health or during the final illness. It was well known before Islam, but Islam introduced conditions for it, which did not exist in the past. In the pre-Islamic era, the owner of property simply used to make a will to whomever he wished and deprived whomever he wanted. This is why the will had no value during that era, till Islam came and approved it under certain conditions. The wisdom of Islamic Shariah requires the consideration of public interest in its various legislations. So, the Shariah always aims to achieve all those aspects whose benefits are well established, and to prevent all those aspects whose harms are well established. One of these legislations is making wills because human beings need it. This paper highlights the objectives of will, such as the Law Giver neither closed the door of doing good deeds, nor did He prevent from rectifying what is missing. So, He permitted His servants to make wills over a portion of their property, so that they can make up for their short comings and increase their good deeds before their deaths. This objective of will appears in the activities of the As-Salihin Trustee Company.
Sukuk Default Regulation in Malaysia and United Arab Emirates: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: July 2019

The nascent Islamic finance industry is still facing the challenges of uncertainties in legal regimes, Sharī’ah interpretations, the right of investors, and remedies in default circumstances. The event of Sukūk default is one of the significant challenges faced by the Islamic capital market. The recent Dana Gas Sukūk default triggered by Sharī’ah compliance interpretations has shown the extent of danger that moral hazards could cause to the entire Islamic finance space. Scholars have argued that the Sharī’ah-compliant arguments witnessed in the industry were because of the nature of the capital market framework of any particular jurisdiction and were not significantly Sharī’ah issues. This study aims to carry out a brief comparative analysis of the default cases in Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The study compares the legal jurisdiction and regulatory framework in summary-background of the judges and court decision samples based on these structures and how they have influenced Sukuk default regulations in the jurisdiction. This study employs a comparative analysis by considering fundamental elements in the regulatory framework.
Value-Based Intermediation: An Analysis from The Perspective of Shariah And Its Objectives
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: July 2019

Despite considerable growth across the globe, including Malaysia, Islamic banking and finance has witnessed substantial criticism over the lack of social concern in its economic activities, which is one of the most significant elements of the objectives of Shariah. Currently, Bank Negara Malaysia has taken a new initiative by introducing Value-Based Intermediation (VBI). It plays a crucial role in delivering the objectives of Shariah through various strategies. The aim of this paper, hence, is to explore the Shariah principles that have been embedded in VBI. It also aims to discuss the objectives of Shariah in VBI. This paper is qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory. It employs document analysis and library research whereby the data is mainly derived from both primary and secondary sources. This paper is confined to only a conceptual discussion on the implementation of Shari`ah and its objectives in VBI. The findings indicate that there are at least five Shariah principles that have been embedded in VBI. Furthermore, the general Shariah objective of having VBI is to deliver justice, establish values, and enhance social responsibility. However, the specific Shariah objective of VBI is to achieve preservation of wealth through various tools and mechanisms. Finally, this paper contributes to the body of knowledge by giving insights on the implementation of the Shariah and its objectives in VBI, and it could be used as a reference in developing a sound Islamic ethical foundation for future Islamic financial institutions that is lacking in Islamic finance literature.
FILSAFAT PANCASILA KASUS MENINGGALNYA USETIANUS KETUA KPPS PEJUANG DEMOKRASI 06 DESA KEBONG KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI DI RSUD ADE M DJOEN SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Bucang Yustina
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul “ANALISIS KASUS MENINGGALNYA USETIANUS KETUA KPPS PEJUANG DEMOKRASI 06 DESA KEBONG KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI DI RSUD ADE M DJOEN SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT.” Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai penyebab meninggalnnya almarhum Usetianus dan bagaimana Ia ketika melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagai Ketua KPPS yang bertanggung jawab dengan dilhat dari sudut pandang teori yang ada di buku pancasila oleh Dr. Agustinus W. Dewantara, S.S., M.Hum. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berita meninggalnya almarhum Usetianus Ketua KPPS Pejuang Demokrasi 06 Desa Kebong, Kecamatan Kelam Permai, Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan lima struktur analisis yaitu dari teori pertanggungjawaban filosofis terhadap bentuk negara, asal-usul negara indonesia
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LAHAN BASAH BUATAN UNTUK MENGOLAH GREY WATER DARI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Dewi Novita Rosiana
Published: July 2019

Pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia diperkirakan akan terus betambah pesat seiring berjalannya waktu. Pertumbuhan penduduk tersebut akan menyebabkan produksi air limbah domestik dari permukiman semakin meningkat. Terdapat berbagai efek buruk yang dihasilkan dari pencemaran air limbah domestik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik. Air limbah domestik jenis grey water merupakan jenis yang biasanya langsung dibuang ke badan air sungai. Oleh karena itu, produksi air limbah domestik harus diminimalkan dengan pemilihan dan penerapan teknologi pemrosesan yang sederhana, mudah dan murah dalam pengoperasian dan pemeliharaannya. Salah satu teknologi untuk pengolahan air limbah domestik adalah menggunakan lahan basah buatan. Lahan basah buatan memiliki beberapa sistem yang dapat digunakan. Lahan basah buatan juga bekerja dengan baik menggunakan berbagai jenis tanaman.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Kredit Perbankan Dalam Meningkatkan Peran Pengusaha Kecil dan Menengah (Studi Kasus PT. Bank Mandiri Cabang Padang)
Authors: Agussalim  , yanti novi , sunreni  , Yulistia
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat peran pemerintah terhadap pengembangan dunia usaha nasional termasuk pengusaha kecil mendapat prioritas dan perhatian yang cukup besar, terutama di bidang perkreditan perbankan. Karena perbankan dianggap mampu untuk mendorong memperlancar proses produksi dan pembangunan serta memperluas kesempatan kerja guna meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat.Perbankan yang memiliki peranan yang sangat strategis dituntut untuk dapat lebih berperan aktif dalam upaya peningkatan peran para pengusaha kecil dan menegah. Peran yang strategis tersebut disebabkan karena fungsi utama suatu bank adalah sebagai suatu wahana yang dapat menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat secara efektif dan efisien, yang berdasarkan demokrasi ekonomi dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional dengan upaya meningkatkan pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil-hasilnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan stabilitas nasional kearah peningkatan taraf hidup rakyat banyak.Masalahnya sekarang, bagaimana perbankan sebagai agent of development berperan dalam upaya pengembangan usaha khususnya bagi para pengusaha kecil dan menengah di Kota Padang melalui pengarahan dana masyarakat dalam bentuk Kredit Usaha Kecil (KUK) yang disalurkan oleh PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Padang. Dari hasil analisa di peroleh Kredit yang disalurkan oleh PT. Bank Mandiri Cabang Padang mempunyai peranan yang sangat berarti dalam meningkatkan usaha kecil dan menengah sedangkan dari hasil analisis korelasi yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa kredit usaha kecil yang disalurkan oleh PT. Bank Mandiri Cabang Padang kepada pengusaha kecil dan menengah di Kota Padang sangat berpengaruh dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan para pengusaha.
The Four-Factor Imagination Scale (FFIS): A measure for assessing frequency, complexity, emotional valence, and directedness of imagination
Authors: Zabelina Darya , Condon David M
Published: July 2019

Recent findings in psychological research have begun to illuminate cognitive and neural mechanisms of imagination and mental imagery, and have highlighted its essential role for a number of important outcomes, including outcomes relevant for the study of psychopathology and psychotherapy. Scientific study of imagination, however, has been constrained by the virtue of being framed mainly as an ability for mental imagery. Here we propose that imagination is a widespread phenomenon that we all engage in, and which affects a wide range of important outcomes beyond more commonly studied constructs like creativity. Thus, the Four-Factor Imagination Scale (FFIS) focuses on features of the imaginative process, and measures imagination in terms of individual differences in those features, including Frequency, Complexity, Emotional Valence, and Directedness of imagination. Study 1 consisted of construct elicitation and generation of a large pool of candidate survey items. Study 2 (N = 378) conducted exploratory quantitative analysis on the preliminary pool of candidate items in a larger sample, revealing four distinct factors of the designed items. Study 3 (N = 10,410) confirmed the structure of the preliminary items, and reported internal consistency and unidimensionality, as well as convergent and discriminant validity of the resultant scales. The FFIS confirms that imagination is multi-faceted in nature, and is better approached as a constellation of more narrowly measurable constructs.
Connecting Levels of Analysis in Educational Neuroscience: A Review of Multi-level Structure of Educational Neuroscience with Concrete Examples
Authors: Han Hyemin , Soylu Firat , Anchan Mona
Published: July 2019

In its origins educational neuroscience has started as an endeavor to discuss implications of neuroscience studies for education. However, it is now on its way to become a transdisciplinary field, incorporating findings, theoretical frameworks and methodologies from education, and cognitive and brain sciences. Given the differences and diversity in the originating disciplines, it has been a challenge for educational neuroscience to integrate both theoretical and methodological perspective in education and neuroscience in a coherent way. We present a multi-level framework for educational neuroscience, which argues for integration of multiple levels of analysis, some originating in brain and cognitive sciences, others in education, as a roadmap for the future of educational neuroscience with concrete examples in moral education.
Self-denial by shamans promotes perceptions of religious credibility
Authors: Singh Manvir , Henrich Joseph
Published: July 2019

Religious leaders refrain from sex and food across human societies. Researchers argue that this self-denial promotes perceptions of credibility, invoking such associations in explanations of shamanism and prosocial religion, but few, if any, quantitative data exist testing these claims. Here we show that shamans in a small-scale society observe costly prohibitions and that observers infer three dimensions of credibility – cooperativeness, religious belief, and supernatural power – from shamans’ self-denial. We investigated costly prohibitions on shamanic healers, known as sikerei, among the rainforest horticulturalist Mentawai people of Siberut Island. We found that shamans must observe permanent taboos on various animals, as well as prohibitions on sex and food during initiation and ceremonial healing. Using vignettes, we evaluated Mentawai participants’ inferences about self-denial, testing three mechanisms of religious credibility: cooperative costly signaling, credibility-enhancing displays, and supernatural otherness. We found support for all three mechanisms: Mentawai participants infer self-denying shamans to be (1) cooperative, (2) sincere believers in the religious rules, and (3) dissimilar from normal humans and with greater supernatural powers. These data provide novel, quantitative evidence that self-denial develops to promote perceptions of practitioners’ religious credibility.
De las Gradas a las Calles. Los efectos de los grupos ultras en la sociedad
Authors: Asián González Epifanio
Published: July 2019

El fútbol es un fenómeno de masas que provoca pasiones y decepciones en sus aficionados y en la sociedad en general. Un porcentaje muy alto de la población asiste cada fin de semana a alentar a sus respectivos equipos a los estadios de fútbol repartidos por todo el país. Pero no todo es felicidad y alegría en este espectáculo. Existe una cara desagradable y negativa que empaña la deportividad con la que se vive este deporte y en muchas ocasiones, lo que tiene que ser una fiesta se convierte en un infierno, o en lo que es peor, en una auténtica y literal guerra surgida por los enfrentamientos de los grupos ultras. Es aquí donde las administraciones e instituciones que están inmersas en este deporte, tienen que implementar medidas legislativas para minimizar y controlar a esta lacra que son las hinchadas radicales.
An exploratory cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of training for teachers upon children’s motor competency outcomes
Authors: Mann Steven , Lucas Alex , Wade Matthew , Shakespeare Jack , Budzynski-Seymour Emily , Conway Rebecca , Steele James
Published: July 2019

Purpose: Primary school Physical Education (PE) teachers often do not possess the knowledge to sufficiently develop motor competency. This study presents an exploratory cluster randomised controlled trial that examined a teacher training programme, specifically motor competency PE delivery, in primary schools. Methods: Participants were children (n=136) aged 5-7 years, from eight primary schools (nine classes) located in Buckinghamshire, England. Measures were adapted from the Canadian ‘Physical Literacy Assessment for Youth’ methodology, including locomotion, throwing, kicking, and balancing. Pre-post measures were collected six months apart during the same academic year. A wait-list control group received no intervention. Results: Motor competency improved for both groups, yet analysis showed that the changes were not significantly different between groups. However, there was a tendency for greater effect and interval estimates [95% confidence intervals] in the intervention group across most variables. Conclusion: Teacher training may at best produce a small improvement in children’s motor competency. However, future research should test this with larger more powerful research designs.
Clinico-Pathological Study of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in a Tertiary Care Centre of Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Patel Sushila , Pokharel Binita Bhattarai , Shah Anita , Goda Manita Sunam , Thapa Saraswati Khadka
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) consists of a wide range of conjunctival and corneal lesions ranging from dysplastic lesions to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. In recent times, the incidence of OSSN seems to be on the rise, especially in developing countries. The present study was aimed to analyse demographic pattern, clinical characteristics, and histopathology findings of OSSN in a tertiary care centre of western region of Nepal.

 MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was a retrospective study. We analyzed 94 cases of OSSN who presented to cornea department of Lumbini Eye Institute, Bhairahawa, Nepal over a period 1.5 years from 1st July 2017 to 31st December 2018. All the patients with OSSN, detailed clinical history and examination were recorded. Lesions were excised with a 3 mm margin clearance and sent for histopathological examination.

 RESULTS: Mean age of our patients with OSSN was 48.89±17.955 years ranging from 17 to 85 years. There were 52 (55.32%) male and 42 (44.68%) female. Mean duration of presentation was 6.34±6.17 months. A solitary nodule at the limbus was the commonest presentation. Right eyes were involved more than left eyes. Lesions were found most commonly on temporal site 52 (55.32%) followed by nasal 36 (38.30%). On histopathological examination benign lesions were found in 31 (32.98%) eyes, preinvasive lesion in 50 (53.19%) eyes and invasive lesions in 13 (13.83%) eyes.

 CONCLUSION: OSSN were seen more commonly in young adults with male predominance. Benign and pre invasive lesions are found more commonly than invasive lesions.
Prevalence of Acute Abdomen Admission in Surgery Ward at Tertiary Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Poudel Rajesh , Chandra Kailash , Shah Santosh , Mahasheth Naveen , Mishra Santosh , Paudel Kumar
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons for an emergency department visit, accounting to about 8% of all emergency visits in United States. There are very few data available regarding the emergency admission of acute abdomen in Nepal. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of acute abdomen admission and their frequency according to the age, sex and month of admission in hospital.

 MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a retrospective descriptive study carried out in Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal. Admission registers of surgery ward from July 2017 to June 2018 were reviewed. Data regarding the diagnosis, age, sex and month of admission of the patients were collected. Descriptive analyses were done regarding the frequency of disease, distribution of the diseases according to the age, sex and month of occurrences.

 RESULTS: Total of 675 patients with acute abdomen were analyzed. Acute appendicitis was the most common cause for acute abdomen accounting for 52% of total admission. It was followed by intestinal obstruction (13%) and acute cholecystitis (11%). Median age of presentation of acute appendicitis was 23 years. Median age of presentation of acute cholecystitis was 42 years. Acute abdomen occured most frequently on April, May and December. Overall, spring season had highest number of admission (31.5%) followed by winter (25.6%).

 CONCLUSION: Acute abdomen incidence varies according to age, most commonly found in young adults. Male has higher prevalence of acute abdomen when compared to female with exception of acute cholecystitis.