bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are Donations Bigger in Texas? Analyzing the Impact of a Policy to Match Donations to Texas’ Emerging Research Universities
Authors: Hu Xiaodan , Fernandez Frank , Gándara Denisa
Published: October 2020

We examine the impact of the Texas Research Incentive Program (TRIP), a state policy that offers matching funds to incentivize private-sector donations to certain public universities. We use a national dataset and employ a generalized difference-in-differences approach with matching procedures to estimate the treatment effect of TRIP on revenues at eligible institutions. Results show that TRIP is associated with increases in revenue from private gifts and state grants/contracts, which suggests that policymakers can leverage public investment to incentivize private donations. We do not detect a statistically significant relationship between TRIP and endowments, so donations are likely used for short-term funding and do not create long-term dividends. We consider potential social consequences of selecting certain universities to benefit from incentive policies.
Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in the streams of the “Bely” Forest Sanctuary (Vychegda River basin, Komi Republic)
Authors: Stenina A. S.
Published: October 2020

The article contains first data on diatoms composition in the forest streams of the “Bely” Sanctuary (Vychegda River basin). In total, 210 species and intraspecific taxa from 28 genera and 15 families were revealed. Taxonomical, ecological, geographical and saprobiological analyses of the diatoms are made. The taxonomical list contains ecological, geographical characteristics of the taxa and their distribution in streams with different рН level.
Art and Design Online Courses During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Teaching Reflections on Students Groups Interactions and Collaboration
Authors: Alsuwaida Nouf
Published: October 2020

In this study, the methods include a literature review and autoethnography. My experience as an assistant professor in teaching several courses that focused on the Art and Design area. I was participating in a module that explores online courses with student's interactions and the development of my activities in the courses. The technology tools that I chose to collaborate in developing the activities of the online course. These tools also served as interactive devices towards collaboration, cooperation, planning, time management, a compilation of resources, and analysis. Based on the literature review findings, the researcher engaged in an autoethnographic exploration of individual and collaborative experiences to identify recommendations for online design and teaching in online courses.
Lead removal in zinc leach residues from Kabwe, Zambia by carrier-in-pulp method using zero-valent iron
Authors: Silwamba Marthias , Ito Mayumi , Fukushima Tomoki , Park Ilhwan , Jeon Sanghee , Tabelin Carlito Baltazar , Hiroyoshi Naoki
Published: October 2020

Zinc leach residues (ZLRs) are hazardous materials because they contain toxic heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and pose serious risks to the ecosystem and people living nearby. This study investigated Pb removal from ZLRs collected from Kabwe (Zambia), one of the most Pb-polluted towns in the world, using carrier-in-pulp method. ZLRs and zero-valent iron (ZVI), which was used as the carrier, were simultaneously mixed in NaCl solution. Pb was extracted from ZRLs and formed Pb-chloride complexes, which was reductively precipitated as Pb0 on ZVI. The Pb-loaded ZVI was then separated from the leach pulp by magnetic separation. Pb removal was evaluated under various conditions such as leaching time, ZVI dosage and solution composition. The maximum Pb removal from ZLRs (about 78 wt% Pb) was collated with Pb bound to acid leachable solid phases determined by sequential extraction. Comparing Pb removal when ZLRs were leached with and without the addition of ZVI, it was found that the addition of ZVI significantly improved the removal of Pb at low concentrations of NaCl.
Transcriptional induction of the nerve growth factor receptor in the primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

The incidence of central nervous system metastases in breast cancer patients treated with the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) monoclonal antibody trastuzumab has been reported at 34% (1). To understand the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment in patients with breast cancer, we mined published microarray and multiplexed gene expression data (2, 3), comparing the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab or not. We identified significant differential expression and transcriptional induction of the nerve growth factor receptor, NGFR, in the primary tumors and tumor cells of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab. We suggest up-regulation of a receptor for a neurotrophic growth factor is a highly undesirable consequence of trastuzumab treatment in a population prone to develop metastases to the brain.
Open Code and Software: a Primer from UKRN
Authors: Turner Andy , Topor Marta , Stewart Andrew James , Owen Nicholas , Kenny Adam R , Jones Alex Lee , Ellis David Alexander
Published: October 2020

Encourage collaboration between code users, developers and researchers. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).
Pressing Forward in Scholarly Communities: Synthesizing Communication Technologies with the Researchers Who Utilize Them
Authors: Olson Eric L
Published: October 2020

Digital communication technologies have dramatically changed the ways in which scholarship is accessed, discussed, and shared. Joining the traditional journals and manuscripts are new ways to distribute and consume research, including blogs, podcasts, white papers, and more. There is more information available and more ways to access it than ever before, which presents new sets of challenges and opportunities. PressForward is free, open-source software that responds to these needs by combining the features of content aggregation, discussion, and publication into a single, user-friendly dashboard. Acknowledging that collaboration and networking is increasingly important in research development and fund- ing, PressForward has built-in, flexible user roles and workflows that allow communities of any scale to contribute in multiple ways. This article will review the history and features of PressForward, as well as describe the community partnerships that both utilize the software and influence the progress of the project.
The predetermined destiny, and its mathematical models within the Turing machine
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: October 2020

Physical interactions among any number of elementary particles (EPs) are governed by physical laws (e.g., the Schrodinger equation). Let’s call the predetermined state machine which is formed by the predetermined world lines of all EPs the destiny. To a human neural network, the reality is a snapshot of the destiny. What a neural network perceives/predicts, is not the destiny itself (but a mathematical model (MM) of the destiny), but it is incorrectly treated by this neural network as the destiny, when this neural network deals with everyday challenges. The subjective experience is actually the use of a MM by a neural network within its low-level calculation. For example, when a neural network uses its geometric model of the destiny (GMD), it feels like the subjective experience of being immersed within a topological structure. The GMD, which is a component of the mind, is a real-time representation of all the EPs within the universe; the GMD only includes the physical objects perceived in the mind. A naïve cognitive researcher might incorrectly treat her GMD as the real world. A neural network can use its GMD. Using the semantics of human language, the use of GMD is described as subjectively experiencing the GMD. It’s possible that a neural network can’t subjectively experience its GMD. Otherwise, its subjective experience shouldn’t be able to impact the predetermined world line of any EP within this universe.
Data Sharing: a Primer from UKRN
Authors: Towse John Nicholas , Rumsey Sally , Owen Nicholas , Langford Patrick , Jaquiery Matt , Bolibaugh Cylcia
Published: October 2020

Make research data available to ensure transparency and a reliable scientific record. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).
Jurnal Harian/Mingguan
Authors: dwiputra Nurul arhat
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu Kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
A systematic review of event-related potentials as outcome measures of attention bias modification
Authors: Carlson Joshua
Published: October 2020

Attention bias modification (ABM) was initially developed with the goal of reducing attentional bias to threat—and subsequently anxious symptoms—in individuals with heightened anxiety. Although controversial, ABM appears to be generally effective in achieving this goal. Yet, the primary outcome measure of ABM (i.e., the RT based differences score) has poor reliability and temporal resolution, which limits the inferences that can be drawn. In contrast, event-related potentials (ERPs) have superior reliability as well as temporal resolution and may therefore be better outcome measures of ABM. In this review, I systematically assess the research using ERPs as outcome measures in ABM protocols. I focus on the extent to which the ERPs modified by ABM represent earlier or later stages of information processing. In addition, I explore the extent to which ABM produces near and/or far transfer of learning effects on ERP measures. The reviewed literature suggests that ERPs are promising outcome measures of ABM. Both early attention-related processes as well as cognitive control processes are modulated by ABM. Based on the state of the field, several directions for future research are identified.
Not So Fast: Searching for Behavioral Effects of Putrescine in Direct and Conceptual Replications of Wisman and Shrira (2015)
Authors: Anes Michael D. , Gile Jennifer L. , York Richard W.
Published: October 2020

Understanding olfactory signal perception in humans is important for advancing basic scientific questions about the role of odor in cognitive and social processes. Here we review animal research on behavioral consequences of exposure to putrescine, a trace amine found in bodily tissues and which is produced by decay processes. Wisman and Shrira (2015) exposed human participants to putrescine and other aversive substance odors, gathered hedonic ratings, and reported heightened vigilance and increased threat and escape-related cognitions and behavior in putrescine conditions. In Wisman & Shrira and the present experiments, participants and experimenters were blind to substance condition. We conducted a direct replication of Wisman and Shrira’s supraliminal exposure ratings and walking speed studies (Experiments 2 and 3) and a conceptual replication of a subliminal presentation defensive threat effect found in their Experiment 4. In our direct replication, putrescine and ammonia were rated similarly on intensity and repugnance, matching results obtained by Wisman and Shrira. Putrescine exposure was not associated with increased walking speed. In our conceptual replication, low-level putrescine exposure was not associated with ratings of potential aggressiveness of white and Black facial targets. Whether putrescine exposure reliably elicits threat-related cognition and behavior deserves further investigation.
Restructuring Law Enforcement Agencies to Support Prosocial Values: A Behavior Scientific Model for Addressing Police Brutality
Authors: Ghezzi Elizabeth , Funk Janie , Houmanfar Ramona A.
Published: October 2020

Policing in the United States is irrefutably a component of systemic racism. The history of police brutality against the Black community can be found in our amendments, laws, and cultural practices—it is an infrastructure of oppression. Though police brutality is not a new development, it has reached a fever pitch with the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor. Recent calls to defund the police puts law enforcement agencies squarely, and rightly, in the spotlight of social justice movements and reform. Current issues operating within law enforcement agencies ensure the perpetuation of a system that reinforces the status quo and gives nothing back to the communities that have been victims of brutality. A philosophical restructuring of how law enforcement agencies interact with the communities they serve is paramount. The purpose of this paper is to propose a behavior scientific model aimed at both the individual and organizational levels of law enforcement agencies using elements of Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT) and Elinor Ostrom’s core design principles (CDPs), called Prosocial. The Prosocial model promotes clarification of values within organizations and the communities they serve and reinforces values-consistent action. The model therefore has the potential to be a useful tool to combat systemic racism and police brutality within law enforcement agencies. The proposed model will be discussed in the context of those who created it (white academicians), who will be implementing it (law enforcement), and ultimately who should benefit from it above and beyond police brutality and without psychological or financial cost (Black communities).
Synchronous Group Cybersupervision
Authors: Dykeman Cass
Published: October 2020

The professional literature on the use of synchronous group cybersupervision is almost nonexistent. This poster presentation aimed to partially address this dearth by examining the use of a full-spectrum version of synchronous group cybersupervision. Full-spectrum was defined as the use of a real-time combination of (1) text-chat, (2) VoIP audio, (3) webcam video streaming, and (4) psychotherapy session video and audio playback. Adobe Connect 7.5 was the online environment employed. Supervisee assessment of the usefulness, telepresence, and barriers of full-spectrum synchronous group cybersupervision was conducted and results were presented. Keywords: Clinical Supervision, Cybersupervision, Synchronous Web, Telepresence, Group Supervision
Evaluating the Internal Consistency of Subtraction-Based and Residualized Difference Scores: Considerations for Studies of Event-Related Potentials
Authors: Clayson Peter E , Baldwin Scott , Larson Michael J.
Published: October 2020

In studies of event-related brain potentials (ERPs), difference scores between conditions in a task are frequently used to isolate neural activity for use as a dependent or independent variable. Adequate score reliability is a prerequisite for studies examining relationships between ERPs and external correlates, but there is a widely held view that difference scores are inherently unreliable and unsuitable for studies of individual differences. This view fails to consider the nuances of difference score reliability that are relevant to ERP research. In the present study, we provide formulas from classical test theory and generalizability theory for estimating the internal consistency of subtraction-based and residualized difference scores. These formulas are then applied to error-related negativity (ERN) and reward positivity (RewP) difference scores from the same sample of 117 participants. Analyses demonstrate that ERN difference scores can be reliable, which supports their use in studies of individual differences. However, RewP difference scores yielded poor reliability due to the high correlation between the constituent reward and non-reward ERPs. Findings emphasize that difference score reliability largely depends on the internal consistency of constituent scores and the correlation between those scores. Furthermore, generalizability theory estimates yielded higher internal consistency estimates for subtraction-based difference scores than classical test theory estimates did. Despite some beliefs that difference scores are inherently unreliable, ERP difference scores can show adequate reliability and be useful for isolating neural activity in studies of individual differences.
Stochastic approach to worldwide language classification: the signals and the noise towards long-range exploration
Authors: Beaufils Vincent , Tomin Johannes
Published: October 2020

The exploration of distant language relationships reaching back to the Neolithic age remains very demanding and is often perceived as controversial. Over the last two decades, significant advances in computational linguistics offer alternatives to the methods in use so far to classify languages, but less quantitative research has been devoted to long-range language relationships. Classical methods reach their limits at a level where the signals they infer are more likely to be due to chance than to relatedness. We created a distance-based method without dependency on human relatedness judgments to set up an automated language classification inference system. We used a backward selection method to optimize the key elements of the system towards existing reference classifications: a word list, sound change rules and other parameters. We arbitrated choices in study design and features, which are beneficial for longer-range inference, if necessary at the cost of the short-range performance. The scope of the project is global: the system processes 1962 languages from all families, the limit for inclusion of more languages being the availability of the material needed by our system. After exploring the methodology, we show that it leads to a reliable language classification, matching the reference listings to a high proportion. We then apply a series of statistical models to target middle- and long-range relationships and explore connections outside the well-established classifications. By shedding light on relationships between top-level language families in the context of chance interference, our results deliver a strong support for two major long-range hypotheses: Eurasiatic (connecting Indo-European, Uralic, Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic) and Austric (connecting Austronesian, Tai-Kadai, Austroasiatic and Hmong-Mien). Further support is given to parts of the Nostratic macrofamily, to a dozen other long-range hypotheses and to internal classifications of established language families.
A Markov model of urban evolution: Neighbourhood change as a complex process
Authors: Silver Daniel , Silva Thiago H
Published: October 2020

This paper seeks to advance neighbourhood change research and complexity theories of cities by developing and exploring a Markov model of socio-spatial neighbourhood evolution in Toronto, Canada. First, we classify Toronto neighbourhoods into distinct groups using established geodemographic segmentation techniques, a relatively novel application in this geographic setting. Extending previous studies, we pursue a hierarchical approach to classifying neighbourhoods that situates many neighbourhood types within the city’s broader structure. Our hierarchical approach is able to incorporate a richer set of types than most past research and allows us to study how neighbourhoods' positions within this hierarchy shape their trajectories of change. Second, we use Markov models to identify generative processes that produce patterns of change in the city’s distribution of neighbourhood types. Moreover, we add a spatial component to the Markov process to uncover the extent to which change in one type of neighbourhood depends on the character of nearby neighbourhoods. In contrast to the few studies that have explored Markov models in this research tradition, we validate the model's predictive power. Third, we demonstrate how to use such models in theoretical scenarios considering the impact on the city’s predicted evolutionary trajectory when existing probabilities of neighbourhood transitions or distributions of neighbourhood types would hypothetically change. Markov models of transition patterns prove to be highly accurate in predicting the final distribution of neighbourhood types. Counterfactual scenarios empirically demonstrate urban complexity: small initial changes reverberate throughout the system, and unfold differently depending on their initial geographic distribution. These scenarios show the value of complexity as a framework for interpreting data and guiding scenario-based planning exercises.
Under What Conditions are Students Willing to Protest? Selective Incentives, Production Functions, and Grievances
Authors: Matsueda Ross , Robbins Blaine G , Pfaff Steven
Published: October 2020

This article tests a theory of student protest based on collective action theories. Drawing on rational choice theories of selective incentives, critical mass theories of production functions, and social psychological theories of protest, the present article specifies a theory of willingness to protest. To test our model, we administer a factorial survey experiment of student protest to a random sample of undergraduate students. We find that both the perceived likelihood of a protest’s success and one’s intention to protest are affected by the magnitude of the grievance, selective rewards and punishments, and the number of participants. The latter effect suggests a decelerating production function. Finally, we find that the likelihood of success mediates much of the effect of social context on intention to protest, implying that actors consider the effects of incentives not only on their own behavior but also on the behavior of others.
Expectations and Realities of Knowledge Management: Experiences from Higher Education in Developing Countries
Authors: Paudel Krishna Prasad
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to view the theoretical and practical aspects of knowledge management in the higher education of developing countries of Asia and Africa. It also emphasizes the usage and importance of Knowledge Management (KM) in developing countries. This paper argues that the use of KM is growing day by day in higher education institution after the development of information technology (IT), and information and communication technology (ICT). KM is highlighted in the developing countries along with the enablers of KM such as technology, leadership, culture and environment. Consequently, development of KM is not going ahead as intended in such countries. The aim of this paper is to explore the status and impact of KM in higher education institutions (HEIs) of developing countries. In this era, the usage of KM is increasing day by day in business sectors and educational institutions as well. This paper aims to elaborate the expectations of KM in higher education institutes of developing countries.
Successful Leadership Practice in School
Authors: Koirala Kamal Prasad
Published: October 2020

This paper mainly focuses on successful leadership practices in secondary school. It aims to identify the recent models and theories of successful leadership practice in schools, and explore the experience of school principal regarding successful school leadership in the Nepalese context. A qualitative study was carried out in Gorkha district for the collection of data. A successful head teacher was selected for in-depth interview to explore the perception and experience about successful practice of school leadership. The findings of the study reveal that strong interpersonal skills, people-centered leadership, clear communication of vision and goal, focus on academic achievement, co-curricular activities, transparency, creating a positive work environment, knowledge of pedagogical contents, and cooperation and collaboration with various stakeholders are the vital constituents of successful leadership practices.
Investigating the Effect of Women’s Position on Advancement in the Banking Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Azizur , Khan Mohammad Rafiul Azam
Published: October 2020

The paper aimed at investigating the existing status and the impact of giving promotion on women’s position in the banking industry. The stud was used purposive sampling on 250 employees serving the public, private and specialized banks. Normal frequency distribution as well as inferential statistics (χ2-test) was applied to analyze data. For examining the effect of the number of promotion received by employees on gender position they hold chi-square test statistic was used. The study reveals that there was 85% of male and 15% of female employees worked in the banking industry. It was observed that female employees worked 16.7% of state-owned commercial (SOBs), 13.5% of private commercial (PCBs), and 13.08% of specialized (SPBs) banks (shown in Table 5). Consequently, a few numbers of female employees were at the senior level. The entry level female employees were 25% of female observed. The study also found that there was a strong association between the women’s position and the number of promotion they up gradated. The study has suggested for managerial as well as policy implications the study suggested for further study to treat equally sustaining in the competitive field of financial institutions.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. 7(4): 191-197.
Monetary Policy and Stock Price Dynamics in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Mani Raj
Published: October 2020

Monetary authorities are attentive towards stock price movement because of its significance in financial stability. Though stock price is one of the major channels of monetary transmission, very little is known about it in Nepali context. This study analyzed monetary variables, stock prices, and monetary policy goals using time series data. Results from Koyck approach to distributed lags, vector autoregression and mediation analysis revealed mixed evidence of causality between monetary policy and stock prices. Though results were not consistent across different econometric analysis, inter-bank interest rate, narrow money supply, broad money supply, monetary policy announcement, and monetary policy stances were found to be significant in explaining stock prices. Furthermore, causality also existed from stock prices to monetary policy, suggesting that monetary authorities also consider development in stock prices while formulating monetary policies. However, stock prices had not been found to mediate the relationship between monetary policy variables and monetary policy goals, which questioned stock prices being a channel of monetary policy transmission in Nepal.
The Effect of Job Characteristics on Organizational Commitment: The Role of Growth Need Strength in Nepali IT Companies
Authors: Saud Tina Rawal
Published: October 2020

Organizational commitment is one of the critical problems faced by the organizations, today. The outcomes related to commitment i.e. turnover and absenteeism can be resolved through enriched jobs. However, there is limited knowledge availability both from practical and academic aspects regarding the effect of job characteristics on organizational commitment, and keeping this perspective in mind this study examined the effect of job characteristics on organizational commitment in Nepali IT companies along with the moderating effect of growth need strength. Altogether 167 responses were collected from employees using survey questionnaire. Regression analysis and multiple moderated regression analysis were carried out to examine the hypothesized relationship. The results indicated that job characteristics had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment and among the five dimensions of job characteristic only skill variable had a non-significant effect on organizational commitment. However, the moderating effect of growth needs strength on job characteristics and organizational commitment relationship could not be established. Research implications along with the limitations of this study are discussed.
Pozycja pokrzywdzonego w świetle nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania karnego z 19 lipca 2019 r.
Authors: Limańska Aleksandra , Pustuła Marta
Published: October 2020

This article addresses some amendments of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure in so far as they affect the position of the injured party. The Act of 19 July 2019 amending the Polish Code of Criminal Code provides for a number of changes relating to that participant of criminal proceedings. The paper deals with the extension of the time limit within which it is possible to withdraw a motion to prosecute, changes to the so-called subsidiary complaint, setting a deadline for questioning the injured under Articles 185a and 185c of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure or serving the injured party with an order to pay (injunctive judgment) alongside the instructions on how to appeal against the judgment and simultaneously file a statement that the injured will act in the capacity of a subsidiary prosecution counsel. The analysis is aimed to establish whether those changes have led to the strengthening or weakening of the position of the injured party.
Gender approach in physical education. From the beginnings to the present
Authors: Marchenko O. Yu. , Tsykalo L. S.
Published: October 2020

Today, in connection with the implementation of a personality-oriented educational paradigm, the problem of differentiating education at all levels of education has intensified. The history of the development of physical education has many years of its practical implementation, but at the present stage it requires new knowledge, where exactly the gender approach acts as a progressive impetus for the entry of Ukrainian education into international standards. The present pushes us to the fact that the gender approach in education acts as an opportunity to expand the horizons of life, individual abilities and inclinations of each individual. The relevance of the topic is determined and substantiated, the data of domestic and foreign authors on the historical prerequisites for the formation of a gender approach in education are analyzed and summarized. It was found that the factors influencing the priorities of using the gender approach in education are controversial issues of the predominance of two paradigms: sociocultural and sociobiological, which convincingly proves the need to attract new knowledge in the field of physical education.
Elements of the hierarchical structure of knowledge about control in team sports games from the standpoint of a systems approach
Authors: Mitova O.
Published: October 2020

Due to the rapid development of sports theory, current trends in team sports and features of long-term training of athletes, building a hierarchical structure of knowledge about control in team sports in the process of long-term improvement from the standpoint of a systematic approach is an important area of research.

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the hierarchical structure of knowledge about control in team sports games from the standpoint of a systematic approach. The aim of the study -. on the basis of generalization of theoretical data, best practices and own experimental research to formulate the main provisions that form the basis of knowledge about the control system.

The main provisions of the formation of the system of knowledge about control in the process of long-term training in team sports games are presented, the specific features of control of the team as a whole, groups of players and individual players are indicated. The article identifies the following elements of a hierarchical system of knowledge about control: as the connection of control with the stages of long-term training; connection of control with stages of long-term preparation; control of readiness and control of competitive activity.

Together, they individually allow us to consider the control system as a complex, dynamic structure, the existence of which is due to the influence of a number of factors.
Development of physical qualities in students of non-profile higher education institutions by means of game sports
Authors: Rohal I. , Burbela O.
Published: October 2020

Sports games have a complex effect on the processes of forming the need for regular exercise, physical improvement, health promotion, intellectual development, aesthetic education. This tool is an organic part of the process of physical education of participants of all levels of higher education systems.

An important problem today is the weakening of the health of people of all ages and genders. According to official sources and the results of scientific research of leading specialists in the field of health, biology, physiology, physical education and sports, this problem is relevant in the context of modern higher education, as indicated by low rates of physical and functional readiness of students Training in sports games is subject to the relevant laws in physical education, and in the process of training and improvement is the development of techniques and tactics. Game sports are always included in the programs of physical education of student youth as an important and popular means of improving the health of students.

The results of the study showed that the use of volleyball and basketball in the process of physical education of students of non-core higher education institutions has a positive effect on the development of physical qualities of girls: speed, agility, speed and strength.
Türk Edebiyatında Paris’in Feminen İmgesi
Authors: YILMAZ Nusret
Published: October 2020

Türk edebiyat ve modernleşme sürecinde bir kentten daha fazlasını ifade eden Paris, Batı’ya karşı edinilen bütün olumlu imajların temelindeki özlemlere tekabül etmektedir. Modernleşme yolundaki tüm ülkelerden ziyaretçi ağırlayan bu kent, aslında Batı medeniyetinin örnek başkentidir. Siyasi sorunlardan dolayı kaçanlar veya devlet eliyle öğrenime gönderilen öğrencilerin farklı amaçları olsa da Paris’te buluştukları ortak bir duygu vardır: hayret. Hem şaşkınlık hem de hayranlık kokan bu duygu hali, sadece kentin sanayisine, mimarisine veya caddesine has değildir. Modern bir sistemle idare edilen kentte kültürel hayat da Osmanlı Türk aydın ve sanatçısını hayrete düşürür. Kentin ihtişamına, bakımlı kadınların cazibesi yansımış ve Parizyen denilen modern bir kadın tipini şekillendirmiştir. Bu Parizyen tip, Paris’e feminen bir nitelik yükleyerek ilk Türk sanatçılarından itibaren Türk edebiyatı üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Abdülhak Hamid ve Ahmet Mithatlarla başlayan bu cazibenin etkisiyle sanatçılarımızın kadrajına Paris’in arka sokakları hiç girmemiş; Paris adeta bir cennet, Parizyen kadınlar da birer “huri” biçiminde tasvir edilmiştir.
ŞEYHÎ’NİN HARNÂME’SİNDE YAPI VE İZLEK
Authors: OĞUZKAN Sezer , KILIÇ Müzahir
Published: October 2020

Yaşadığımız çağa göre gerek dilinin ağır oluşu gerekse okuyucunun bu edebî zevk ve anlayışla yeterince yoğrulmamış olması mesnevilerin günümüz roman ve hikâyesine göre daha az okunmasına sebep olmuştur. Zavallı bir eşeğin; boynuzu aya benzeyen öküz olma ihtirası ve bu sebeple yaradılışına karşı gelme çabasının anlatıldığı Harnâme, 15. yüzyılın önemli mesnevilerindendir. Hiciv ve mizahî açıdan bir başyapıt olması, sanatsal açıdan estetik oluşu, zekâ ile yaşanmışlığın ürünü olan 126 beyitlik bu alegorik eser, modern roman ve hikâye tahlili yöntemlerine göre incelenmiş; mesneviye 21. yüzyıl modernizim penceresinden bakılmaya çalışılmıştır. Modern roman ve hikâye incelemelerinin mesnevilere de uygulanmasıyla mesnevilerin geniş okuyucu kitlelerine ulaşabileceği fikri bu çalışmanın amacı olmuştur.
OKUMA STRATEJİLERİNİN (YÖNTEM VE TEKNİKLERİNİN) TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ METİNLERLE UYUMU
Authors: ERKAL Metin , ÇAĞRITEKİN Damla
Published: October 2020

Ülkemizde Türkçe eğitiminin genel amacı dört temel dil becerisinin geliştirilmesidir. Bu hedef için okullarımızda kullanılan ders kitapları öğretmenlerin ve öğrencilerin en büyük yardımcısıdır. Müfredatta her kademe için dil becerilerinin kazanımına yardımcı olarak stratejiler belirlenmiştir. Ancak ders kitaplarında yer yer müfredatta olmayan yöntemler de dikkati çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında gösterilen okuma stratejilerinin ders kitaplarındaki okuma metinleriyle uyumu incelenmiştir. Tarama modeli uygulanarak tamamlanan çalışmada Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki bazı metinlerin müfredatta yer almayan okuma yöntem ve teknikleriyle ilişkilendirildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Dieta natural no tratamento de cão acometido com recorrentes urólitos de oxalato de cálcio: Relato de caso
Authors: Schultz Erica Beatriz
Published: October 2020

Uroliths, which cause urolithiasis, is an example of the effects of nutrients and minerals deficiency or excess in the diet. In order to cease the growth and recurrence of urolithiasis, an alternative is the adoption of natural food. Natural food is related to the stones prevention due to the possibility of manipulating a specific feed for each individual, regarding the particularities and limitations imposed by urolithiasis. Based on this premise, the objective was to use natural food as a treatment and prevention in the case report of a dog with recurrent oxalate uroliths, whose initial treatment with specific commercial feed was not satisfactory. The formulation of the natural diet was performed on the amounts of protein, carbohydrates, oil and sodium, in order to alkalinize the urinary pH, and slow the formation of new stones. The natural diet showed improvement in the case of the animal, which despite having no change in urinary pH, did not have the formation of new crystals.
Avaliação clínica da técnica operatória de tireoidectomia total em ratos da linhagem Wistar
Authors: Vasconcellos Marcel
Published: October 2020

The total thyroidectomy operative technique can be fatal in murine models, and factors such as prolonged operative time, hemorrhages and iatrogenic injuries to the recurrent laryngeal nerve are commonly associated with significant trans and postoperative mortality. In order to reduce losses and, consequently, the number of animals being tested, the present study sought to establish clinical parameters for the surgical induction of hypothyroidism in rodents. Ten Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used, randomly distributed in two groups: Control (CG, n = 5), without surgical procedure and Hypothyroidism (HTG, n = 5), rats submitted to total thyroidectomy. At the beginning of the experimental period and at 60 days, blood samples were taken to determine serum concentrations of total T3, free T4, TSH and total calcium. The mean operative time, postoperative pain signs and rectal temperature were evaluated. The operative technique proved to be safe, without the occurrence of deaths. No pain symptoms were observed in the animals during the postoperative period. Likewise, there was no occurrence of iatrogenic hypoparathyroidism, attested by the normocalcemia of animals operated on at 60 days. The average initial operative time was reduced from 75.0 ± 1.57 to 33.3 ± 6.04 minutes. All thyroidectomized animals developed hypothyroidism, characterized by a statistically significant increase in serum TSH concentrations and a reduction in the concentrations of total T3 and free T4 (P < 0.05). It was concluded that total thyroidectomy in Wistar rats is a safe, reproducible and low-cost method. It is reiterated, however, the necessary surgical training in order to reduce losses and, consequently, the number of animals being tested.
OPPORTUNITIES TO INCREASE SOIL PRODUCTIVITY OF DEGRADED AGRICULTURAL LAND USING NON-TRADITIONAL ORGANIC
Authors: Ilinskiy A.
Published: October 2020

А vegetation experiment was conducted on alluvial medium-loamy soil using effluent from cattle manure and organomineral fertilizer based on it as non-traditional meliorants. The positive effect of the studied meliorants on the yield of the main and by-products of barley was experimentally established. The largest increase in grain yield was obtained when they were applied at a dose of 20 t/ha (8.8 and 14.4 g/vessel, respectively).
MEASUREMENT OF THE DIRECTIONAL EQUIVALENT DOSE RADIATION IN THE SKIN AND LENS OF THE EYES
Authors: Alexeev A. , Britvich G. , Pikalov V,
Published: October 2020

The results of calibration of individual dosimeters in Hp(0.07) and Hp(3) units using a 90Sr+90Y radionuclide source are presented. A method for measuring the characteristics of the 90Sr+90Y source is presented, which allows measuring Hp(0.07) and Hp(3) with an error of less than 10%.Measurements were made of the directional dose equivalents rate H '(0.07), H'(3), the ambient dose equivalent rate at the working places of the personnel of Balakovo NPP. Based on the results, an assessment is made of the need for instrumental monitoring of lens exposure in the event of a possible reduction in the dose limit.
DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF AZERBAIJAN'S FOREIGN TRADE REGULATION
Authors: Gambarova R. , Gambarova S.
Published: October 2020

Foreign economic relations include foreign trade, foreign lending and borrowing, attraction of foreign investment, participation in international production cooperation, implementation of joint research programs, etc. is a system of economic relations. The development of national economies of countries trying to build a market system in modern times is closely linked not only with domestic opportunities, but also with the effective use of foreign trade, which is the main form of international economic relations. In this regard, the article shows and analyzes the current state of the country's foreign trade relations.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Gaya Hidup Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI
Authors: Irawati Mila , Wahidah Ananda , Agustine Puspa Nova
Published: October 2020

Pola asuh orang tua merupakan proses dimana anak mendapatkan sosialisasi penanaman nilai dan norma yang akan membentuk kepribadian sehingga berpengaruh pada pola gaya hidup  seorang anak. Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa pola asuh orang tua menjadi sebuah harapan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam perkembangan seorang anak, sejalan dengan penerapan pola asuh yang baik maka akan memberikan pengaruh yang baik pula terhadap gaya hidup anak. Realita anak remaja saat ini sudah tergerus oleh jaman yang membentuk gaya hidup tinggi. Seorang remaja terutama anak sekolah tidak hanya terpengaruh dari keluarga saja, melainkan bisa dari teman sebaya, sekolah dan lingkungan luar lainnya, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan seorang remaja memiliki gaya hidup yang sesuai dengan lingkungan tempat dimana ia sering bergaul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat seberapa besar pengaruh yang diberikan pola asuh terhadap gaya hidup seorang siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif metode deskriptif melalui angket sebagai data primer. Teknik dalam pengolahan data menggunakan teknik skoring skala pengukuran WMS (Weighted Means Score). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua sudah baik, gaya hidup siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI masuk dalam kategori wajar yang sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku dan pengaruh yang diberikan pola asuh orang tua terhadap gaya hidup sebesar 20,5%, selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Perubahan Sistem Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Heriyanti Lesti
Published: October 2020

Nelayan mengalami kehidupan yang serba kekurangan  yang  membuat nelayan melakukan berbagai proses penyesuaian untuk memperoleh kehidupan yang lebih baik, salah satu caranya dengan melakukan perubahan pekerjaan atau penghidupan. Pekerjaan yang dilakukannya  berupa mengumpulkan batu bara. Perubahan pekerjaan nelayan berimplikasi terhadap perubahan pola relasi sosial, nilai-nilai sosial, gaya hidup dan modal sosial nelayan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan dan menganalisis mengenai perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan nelayan akibat perubahan pekerjaan.

Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kualitatif dan mempergunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara bertujuan (purposive). Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu Kecamatan Sungai Serut Kota Bengkulu Propinsi Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data adalah dengan mempergunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara.  Informan adalah nelayan menjadi pemungut batubara di pantai Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara diklasifikasikan dan diinterprestasikan secara kualitatif dari awal hingga akhir penelitian. Tahap analisis data terdiri dari  reduksi data, display data, pengambilan keputusan dan verifikasi.  

Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perubahan pekerjaan yang dilakukan nelayan berimplikasi terhadap perubahan pendapatan, perubahan pola relasi sosial, perubahan nilai-nilai sosial, perubahan gaya hidup dan perubahan modal sosial dalam kehidupan nelayan, secara lebih rinci diuraikan bahwa (a). nelayan yang menjadi pemungut batubara mengalami peningkatan pendapatan. (b) pola relasi  sosial juga berubah terutama sifat hubungan kerja yang terjalin, semula bersifat akrab, penuh dan penuh kekeluargaan menjadi hubungan kerja yang bersifat kaku dan orientasinyanya bisnis semata. Bentuk hubungan kerja yang semula merupakan hubungan langsung atau face to face menjadi hubungan yang tidak langsung dan melibatkan pihak ketiga sebagai bagian dari proses interaksi yang berlangsung, hubungan saling membantu dalam kehidupan nelayan juga berubah (c) pandangan nelayan tentang nilai yang memandang tinggi mengenai nilai budaya ikan sejerek, bereh secupak, madar (mendapatkan ikan sekilo dan beras satu setengah kilo, terus bisa bersantai) menjadi berubah, keberadaan istri dan anak dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga juga mengalami perubahan, perubahan juga terjadi terhadap pandangan nelayan mengenai  nilai uang dalam kehidupan mereka. (d) Perubahan gaya hidup yang dijalani nelayan dari sederhana ke konsumtif. (e) Perubahan lainnya yang terjadi dalam kehidupan nelayan yang menjadi pemungut batubara yaitu perubahan modal sosial dalam kehidupan mereka.  Komponen trust, jejaring dan norma mengalami perubahan dalam masyarakat nelayan akibat perubahan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya.
The Alchemy of a Corpus of Underwater Images
Authors: James Deborah
Published: October 2020

Through an ecocinema lens, an unconventional corpus of photographs of Carysfort Reef, one of seven iconic coral reefs along the Florida Reef Tract, represents something of an extreme time-lapse series. In the absence of a cohesive underwater documentary record at the time when the Florida Reef Tract is undergoing the most extensive reef restoration in the world, speculation allows us to search for patterns in damaged places with incomplete information and practice a form of multispecies storytelling of our encounters. Taken in 1966, 2003, 2014, and 2019, these images are evidence of cultural moments in our changing relationship with this reef in the context of anthropocentrism, the emergence of an alternative environment spectatorship of awareness, and a baseline for localized social change.
КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ В'ЯЖУЧІ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ПИЛУ КЛІНКЕРОВИПАЛЮВАЛЬНИХ ПЕЧЕЙ
Authors: Дворкін Л й , Житковський В В
Published: October 2020

В статті розглядаються особливості гідратації та вплив технологічних факторів на міцність композиційних в’яжучих низької водопотреби, що вміщують пил-виносу клінкеровипалювальних печей цементного виробництва, доменний шлак та портландцемент.
РЕЦЕПТУРНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ МЕТОДИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ДОВГОВІЧНОСТІ БЕТОНІВ НА ЛЕГКИХ ЗАПОВНЮВАЧАХ ДЛЯ ТОНКОСТІННИХ ГІДРОТЕХНІЧНИХ І ТРАНСПОРТНИХ СПОРУД
Authors: Кровяков С О , Мішутін А В
Published: October 2020

Запропоновано два технологічних прийоми підвищення довговічності бетонів на легких заповнювачах для тонкостінних гідротехнічних і транспортних споруд: гідрофобізації гравію та його обробки цементною суспензією в початковій стадії приготування суміші. Ці прийоми мають виконуватися в комплексі з застосуванням модифікаторів для бетону: пластифікатору, кольматуючої добавки, мікрокремнезему.
РОЗРАХУНОК МІЦНОСТІ ПРОСТОРОВИХ ПЕРЕРІЗІВ ПОПЕРЕДНЬО НАПРУЖЕНИХ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ТАВРОВОГО ПРОФІЛЮ З ОДИНОЧНИМ АРМУВАННЯМ ПРИ ЗГИНІ З КРУЧЕННЯМ НА ОСНОВІ ДЕФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ МОДЕЛІ
Authors: Клюка О М
Published: October 2020

Виходячи з аналізу власних досліджень запропонована  методика визначення міцності просторових перерізів попередньо напружених залізобетонних елементів таврового профілю з одиночним  армуванням при згині з крученням на основі деформаційної моделі.