bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of passport data of Sechium spp. from the Mexican chayote genebank in Huatusco, Veracruz
Authors: Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge , Barrera­-Guzmán Luis Angel , Cisneros-Solano Víctor Manuel , Avendaño-Arrazate Carlos Hugo , Arévalo-Galarza María de Lourdes C , Watanabe Kazuo N , Cadena-Zamudio Jorge D
Published: November 2024

Chayote (Sechium spp.) (Cucurbitaceae) is a Mesoamerican genus, with Mexico being the primary centre of biodiversity for four species: Sechium compositum, S. chinantlense, S. hintonii and S. edule. Mexico also hosts the only chayote genebank in the world, which follows a taxonomic arrangement for its intraspecific variants. Descriptive and multivariate techniques were used to analyze the passport data of the accessions conserved ex situ aiming to identify associations and similarity patterns to allow efficient management and origin traceability, stakeholder engagement, consumer preferences, destination, use and conservation practices. Results showed that 23% of the accessions belong to S. edule var. virens levis, 62.8% come from backyards, and 58.9% of the S. edule variants are kept and preserved by women. Interestingly, about 70.8% of the accessions are used for trading, and the rest for self-consumption. Multiple correspondence analyses showed that 27.24% of the first two components variation and the variables with the greatest phenotypic contribution were fruit flavour (sweet and bitter), condition of the populations (forest, ruderal-wild, orchard), fruit colour (yellow, light green), small size and flattened shape. The morphological boundaries of S. edule, S. compositum and S. chinantlense variants are defined by the fruit morphology. These findings from passport data analysis support the development of strategies for replacement, regeneration, distinction, genetic improvement, conservation and bioprospective studies.
Reasonable Space for the ${\lambda}$-Calculus, Logarithmically
Authors: Accattoli Beniamino , Lago Ugo Dal , Vanoni Gabriele
Published: November 2024

Can the $\lambda$-calculus be considered a reasonable computational model?
Can we use it for measuring the time $\textit{and}$ space consumption of
algorithms? While the literature contains positive answers about time, much
less is known about space. This paper presents a new reasonable space cost
model for the $\lambda$-calculus, based on a variant over the Krivine abstract
machine. For the first time, this cost model is able to accommodate logarithmic
space. Moreover, we study the time behavior of our machine and show how to
transport our results to the call-by-value $\lambda$-calculus.
INCLUSÃO E DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Brito Aline Gomes Pinto de
Published: November 2024

O artigo teve como objetivo analisar o impacto das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) na Educação a Distância (EAD) e sua contribuição para a inclusão educacional no Brasil. Abordou-se a trajetória histórica da EAD no país e como as TDICs têm sido fundamentais para a personalização e flexibilidade do ensino. Utilizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme definido por Martins (2012), envolvendo a coleta e análise de dados de fontes teóricas e empíricas relevantes. Os principais autores referenciados incluem Moran (2009) e Martins (2012), que destacaram a importância das redes digitais na organização do ensino e aprendizagem de forma ativa e inclusiva. A metodologia permitiu identificar tendências e desafios no uso das TDICs, mostrando que essas tecnologias facilitam a superação de barreiras geográficas, econômicas e arquitetônicas. A análise evidenciou que a EAD, por meio das TDICs, proporciona um ambiente de aprendizagem mais inclusivo, permitindo que alunos com diferentes necessidades acessem e participem plenamente das atividades acadêmicas. Concluiu-se que as TDICs desempenham um papel crucial na democratização do ensino e na promoção da equidade educacional, sendo essenciais para o desenvolvimento de um sistema educacional mais justo e acessível. O estudo ressaltou a necessidade de continuar explorando e implementando essas tecnologias para fortalecer a educação a distância no Brasil, incentivando mais pesquisas sobre o tema.
Emprendimiento educativo: la educación como catalizador del espíritu emprendedor e innovador en la universidad técnica estatal de Quevedo
Authors: Granja Morante Allison Nicole , Fajardo López Lury Lady , Rivera Velasco José Luis
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación examina los factores que afectan la disposición de los estudiantes para emprender en la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ), como recurso metodológico se planteó un alcance descriptivo y correlacional, y se generó un modelo econométrico Logit. Se comparan dos facultades: la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales (FCE) y la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Económicas y Financieras (FCSEF). La variable dependiente es la disposición para iniciar un emprendimiento, mientras que las variables independientes son el uso de recursos institucionales, la participación en proyectos de vinculación, la presencia de asignaturas relacionadas con emprendimiento o innovación, y el género del estudiante. Los resultados muestran que casi todos estos factores poseen un impacto significativamente mayor en la FCE con respecto a la FCSEF. En cuanto al género, se observa una disparidad significativa en la FCE, mientras que, en la FCSEF, no tiene una influencia notable. Estos hallazgos sugieren que los recursos institucionales y la participación en proyectos tienen un impacto mayor en la FCE y destacan la necesidad de abordar las disparidades de género en el emprendimiento. La investigación concluye que las asignaturas de emprendimiento son importantes en ambas facultades y recomienda adaptar las estrategias de apoyo al emprendimiento para mejorar la equidad y eficacia de los programas.
El impacto del comercio internacional en el crecimiento económico de Ecuador: análisis para el período 2000-2022
Authors: Paredes Álvarez Jefferson Lenin , Rodríguez Robles Luis Tomas , Rivera Velasco José Luis
Published: November 2024

Este estudio analiza la influencia de la apertura comercial, la inversión extranjera directa (IED) y la deuda externa en el crecimiento económico de Ecuador desde el año 2000. A través de un enfoque econométrico, se exploran las oportunidades y desafíos que estos factores presentan para el desarrollo sostenible del país. Los principales resultados indican que la apertura comercial y la IED tienen un impacto positivo en el crecimiento económico, mientras que la deuda externa ejerce un efecto negativo. Un aumento del 1% en la apertura comercial está asociado con un incremento del PIB de 0.42%, mientras que un aumento similar en la IED genera un impacto positivo del 0.31%. En contraste, un incremento del 1% en la deuda externa está vinculado con una disminución del PIB en un 0.21%. Las conclusiones ofrecen recomendaciones para fortalecer la resiliencia y competitividad de Ecuador en un entorno económico internacional en constante cambio.
IFRS Adoption and Economic Consequences
Authors: Yürekli Emin
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the association between the macroeconomic performance of countries and the adoption of IFRS. For this purpose, IFRS scores are developed using the information in the literature and these scores are quantitatively examined in relation to various macroeconomic variables. The results show that IFRS adoption is positively associated with economic development (measured by GDP per capita level) and financial development (measured by the size of banking sector credits as a ratio to GDP). In addition, IFRS scores are negatively associated with inflation and positively associated with international trade. Overall, the paper finds that IFRS adoption has favourable economic consequences in terms of macroeconomic performance, while more detailed analyses are needed to establish causal links between IFRS and economic consequences. Considering the variation over time and across countries in the adoption of IFRS, this paper has aimed at examining the association between IFRS adoption and macroeconomic consequences.
Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on The Transportation Mode Preferences of Work Trips in Medium-Sized Cities of Developing Countries
Authors: Rajesh Ranjan  , Sanjeev Sinha
Published: November 2024

The rise in single-occupant automobiles has worsened traffic congestion and transportation emissions. Promoting public transportation is increasingly popular among commuters to improve transportation network efficiency. Patna, one of the world’s fastest-growing metropolises, faces a widening gap between public and private transportation usage. This study, based on a revealed preference survey of 400 randomly selected respondents, examines key variables influencing public transportation choices in Patna, Bihar. To address the imbalance, a shift from private vehicles to environmentally friendly travel modes is necessary. The study explored the impact of socioeconomic factors on employees' mode choice using a self-administered quantitative questionnaire to gather travel behavior data. Descriptive-analytic tests in SPSS showed a preference for private transportation, with no significant positive influence of socioeconomic characteristics on public transit ridership. These findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders in planning and developing sustainable transportation strategies in Patna, and they can inform policymaking and future studies on mode choice models, including park-and-ride systems.
Optimizing Simple Exponential Smoothing for Time Series Forecasting in Supply Chain Management
Authors: H. Abdelati Mohamed , Hilal A. Abdelwali
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with optimizing Simple Exponential Smoothing for time series forecasting in supply chain management, particularly in the transport and automotive sectors. This paper attempts to enhance the accuracy of the forecast by estimating an optimal smoothing constant α with the Mean Squared Error as the objective function. This optimization exercise will be done using MATLAB's fminsearch function. Indeed, results realize substantial improvements in the accuracy of the forecast, validated using different error metrics and graphical representations.
Innovative Empowerment Strategies for Conical Hat (Caping) Craftsmen in Biraeng Village, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to obtain in-depth information about the quality of Conical Hat production (Caping) of the women's group of Conical Hat craftsmen is still low compared to the same production in the market, and the market share of Conical Hat handicrafts of the women's group is still limited to the local market. The type of research is descriptive qualitative with data analysis conducted in four stages; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research is also supported by data triangulation. The results showed that in improving the quality of production of Conical Hat (Caping), the group of housewives of Conical Hat craftsmen is still low compared to the same production in the market, so training and mentoring of Conical Hat craftsmen groups are needed to optimize production quality, to attract interest from consumers. Furthermore, the market share of Conical Hat crafted by women's groups is still limited to the local market by conducting techniques and assistance in marketing handicraft products.
Understanding College Pathways for Rural Appalachians in Tennessee
Authors: Potter Darek , Simone Kinsey , Isbell Janet Kesterson , Hinkel Shawn
Published: November 2024

Rural students encounter unique obstacles as they pursue higher education. Knowledge of such obstacles can be valuable to stakeholders seeking to prepare, recruit, and retain rural students. This interpretive case study sought to understand postsecondary college pathways from the perspectives of nine participants who attended rural high schools in Appalachia, specifically the Upper Cumberland region of Tennessee, and earned a postsecondary degree. Through analysis of face-to-face interviews, researchers found that family and teachers were significant in rural students’ guidance and academic success, yet most participants noted a lack of support from high school administrators and counselors. Some participants said their schools failed to prepare them for college, and most said they lacked study skills, yet most participants had access to dual credit, and all participants succeeded in college. Participants’ pride in their rural roots led most to return to their hometowns after college. The study demonstrates the need for better college and career counseling from rural students’ school leadership and for more diverse experiences while still in high school to help prepare rural students for college.
Adaptation of International Marriages in Mining Areas
Authors: Ashmarita  , Rivai Nening Febriana , Jers La Ode Topo , Hartini  , Genggong Marsia Sumule
Published: November 2024

Mining companies play a vital role in driving economic growth, reducing unemployment, and creating business opportunities. Additionally, mines facilitate social and cultural interactions between local residents and foreign workers, with many of the latter eventually marrying locals in the vicinity. This study focuses on understanding the factors that influence the adaptation process of foreign workers with local residents in the Morosi District, Konawe Regency. It employs qualitative methods such as ethnographic research, involving direct observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis is conducted using John W. Bennet's adaptation process theory. The research reveals that the adaptation of marriages between foreign workers and local residents is influenced by marriage agreements, which impact the support from partners and the acceptance of the relationship by families for the long term. If their work contracts in Morosi have ended, the couples agree to settle in Cina.
Protecting Photo Copyrights Against Unauthorized Reuploads on E-commerce Platforms
Authors: Soulthoni Hannin Pradita Nur , Permata Rika Ratna , Wijayanti Dewi Y
Published: November 2024

Copyright infringement on e-commerce platforms is a growing concern, especially with the unauthorized use of individuals' photos for commercial purposes. Eliska's case highlights the negative consequences of uploading product photos without permission, violating the moral and economic rights of the original owners. Indonesia's Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 imposes serious legal sanctions on such violations, holding individuals and e-commerce platforms like Tokopedia accountable for monitoring and enforcing copyright rules. This research uses normative legal methods to analyze regulations, licensing, and copyright protection related to photography and portraits in e-commerce, focusing on Tokopedia. A descriptive-analytical approach is employed to explain legal regulations concerning copyright in product sales on the platform, with data collected through theoretical literature review, legislative analysis, and online studies. Findings indicate that copyright infringement on e-commerce platforms significantly impacts original owners and the integrity of online commerce. Eliska's case shows how unauthorized photo use can lead to financial loss and reputation damage. Law No. 28 of 2014 provides for criminal sanctions and fines for such violations, while e-commerce platforms must ensure compliance with copyright regulations. Legal certainty and collaboration between copyright owners and platforms are essential for a safe and fair online trading environment.
Meneropong Spiritualitas Disabilitas bagi Keadilan Disabilitas
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: November 2024

Abstract:Disability spirituality is part of the study of disability theology. Disability justice is the hope of all persons with disabilities. The problem that arises is how does disability spirituality enable disability justice? This article tries to formulate this model based on literature research in related books and journals. The results of the study show that spirituality with disabilities at least touches their relationship with themselves, others, and God. This relationship is integrative and related to each other. This insight into disability spirituality is expected to give birth to disability justice by enriching the scientific community in the field of disability theology and the formation of disability spirituality in faith communities. Abstrak: Spiritualitas disabilitas menjadi bagian dari kajian teologi disabilitas. Keadilan disabilitas merupakan harapan semua penyandang disabilitas. Persoalan yang muncul ialah bagaimana spiritualitas disabilitas memungkinkan keadilan disabilitas? Artikel ini mencoba merumuskan model ini dengan berpijak dari penelitian pustaka terhadap buku dan jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spiritualitas disabilitas sekurangnya menyentuh relasinya dengan diri sendiri, orang lain, dan Tuhan. Relasi ini bersifat integratif dan berkaitan satu sama lain. Peneropongan spiritualitas disabilitas ini diharapkan melahirkan keadilan disabilitas dengan memperkaya keilmuan rumpun bidang teologi disabilitas dan formasi spiritualitas disabilitas di komunitas iman.
Pelayanan Konseling Terhadap Remaja Kristen Yang Berniat Bunuh Diri
Authors: Setiawan David Eko , Harita Nitani , Prianti Ima Dewi , Selan Nemensri
Published: November 2024

Abstract:This writing strives for solutions to the problems of adolescents who intend to commit suicide. The authors use literature research by reviewing various writings and previous studies. Suicide is often seen negatively, and it is found among teenagers in many countries. Many things can cause this behaviour, and there are also many negative impacts. The current world offering pleasure cannot be a solution for those who lost their passion for living, including teenagers. Teenagers thinking, which is still relatively narrow, makes many of them unable to accept the situation and the surrounding environment, causing them to do dangerous things, such as ending their lives. The study results show that many Christian youths have the potential to commit suicide, and the church can provide counselling services to Christian youths who are suicidal. This counselling service directs youth Christians to understand themselves in Christ as individuals who are valuable and worthy of life. Abstrak: Penulisan ini mengupayakan solusi dari permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja yang berniat untuk bunuh diri. Penulis menggunakan metode literature research dengan meninjau kembali berbagai tulisan dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Bunuh diri merupakan suatu perilaku yang dinilai negatif dan di berbagai negara hal ini menjadi permasalahan yang sering terjadi terkhususnya yang dilakukan di kalangan remaja. Banyak hal yang dapat menjadi sumber dari perilaku ini dan banyak pula dampak negatif yang diakibatkan. Situasi dunia sekarang yang banyak menawarkan kesenangan bagi manusia tidak dapat menjadi solusi bagi mereka yang kehilangan gairah untuk menjalani hidup, termasuk di kalangan remaja. Pemikiran remaja yang masih tergolong sempit membuat banyak dari mereka tidak mampu menerima situasi yang terjadi pada diri mereka sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar mengakibatkan mereka dapat melakukan hal yang berbahaya yaitu dengan mengakhiri hidupnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyak remaja Kristen berpotensi untuk bunuh diri dan gereja dapat melakukan pelayanan konseling terhadap remaja Kristen yang bernitan bunuh diri. Pelayanan konseling ini mengarahkan remaja Kristen untuk memahami dirinya di dalam Kristus sebagai individu yang berharga dan layak untuk hidup.
Urgensi Tugas Gembala Dalam Pemuridan Bagi Pertumbuhan Jemaat: Suatu Konfirmasi Atas Urgensi Pendidikan Dalam Gereja
Authors: Gea Leniwan Darmawati , Ruslin Ruslin , Blegur Romelus
Published: November 2024

AbstractCongregational growth is an important goal in congregational life, and that's why the church is trying to achieve this target. One of the important and urgent efforts is discipleship. Discipleship is important because, through it, the congregation is educated to become similar to Christ in the growth of their faith. The most important and foremost foundation of discipleship is Christ and His work which is then prepared, carried out and continued through the process of discipleship. The church should preserve this process through the role of the pastor, but it seems that this is still a problem for the church. Therefore, the main point of the investigation regarding this issue is whether the pastor understands the importance of a pastor's status and the urgency of his responsibility in education through discipleship. This study uses the library research method with reference to library sources. The results of this study are: first, discipleship is a vehicle for education in the church. Second, in its realization, the role of the church pastor is very necessary. Third, discipleship confirms education as an urgent matter for church growth. The author hopes that the results of the research can be an important contribution to pastors in their efforts to develop congregational growth. AbstrakPertumbuhan jemaat merupakan tujuan penting dalam hidup berjemaat, karena itulah gereja pun berupaya untuk mencapai target tersebut. Salah satu upaya yang penting dan mendesak adalah pemuridan. Pemuridan penting sebab melaluinya jemaat dididik untuk menjadi serupa dengan Kristus dalam pertumbuhan iman mereka. Landasan terpenting dan terutama dari pemuridan adalah Kristus dan karya-Nya yang kemudian disiapkan, dilaksanakan, dan dilanjutkan melalui proses pemuridan. Proses inilah yang seharusnya tetap dilestarikan oleh gereja melalui peran gembala jemaat, namun tampaknya masih menjadi masalah gereja. Karena itu yang menjadi pokok penyelidikan terkait masalah tersebut adalah apakah gembala sudah memahami pentingnya status gembala, serta urgensi tanggung jawabnya dalam pendidikan melalui pemuridan?  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan rujukan pada sumber-sumber pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, pemuridan adalah wadah bagi pendidikan dalam gereja. Kedua, dalam perwujudannya, peran gembala jemaat sangat diperlukan. Ketiga, pemuridan mengonfirmasi pendidikan sebagai hal yang urgen bagi pertumbuhan jemaat. Harapan penulis agar hasil dari penelitian dapat menjadi kontribusi penting bagi gembala dalam upayanya mengembangkan pertumbuhan jemaat.
“Aku Menatap ke Dalam Biji Matamu dan Mencintaimu di Dalam Ruang Tanpa Batas"
Authors: Eliata Stephen Rehmalem
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini berupaya untuk memberikan solusi terhadap gugatan Freud bahwa Hukum yang Terutama adalah hukum yang absurd (credo, quid absurdum). Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, penulis menandasrkan bahwa gugatan Freud dapat diselesaikan, yaitu: ketika individu memandang sesamanya sebagai sesame manusia yang rapuh, tepat ke dalam biji matanya, di mana tempat tersebut menyimpan sebuah kedalaman cinta. Penulis akan memaparkan pendapat penulis melalui tiga tahap pembahasan. Yang pertama, penulis akan menganalisa kembali konsep Id dari Freud. Yang kedua, penulis akan memaparkan kerapuhan sebagai kondisi dasariah manusia. Yang ketiga, penulis akan menggunakan gagasan dari Marion mengenai cinta yaitu dengan memandang biji mata sesama sebagai solusi terhadap masalah yang penulis angkat pada tulisan ini. Yang terakhir, penulis akan menarik kesimpulan dan refleksi terhadap tulisan ini.
Tinjauan Teologis Merespons Series Film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal: Anti-Kristus Berdasarkan 2 Yohanes 1:7-11
Authors: Hia Lurusman Jaya , Wijaya Hendi
Published: November 2024

Abstract:Antichrist is a deceiver who is very close to Christians, so as Christians, it is important to criticise those who play God based on the Christian faith through the Book of 2 John 1:7-11. The purpose of the study is to respond to the four sects that play God promising salvation for believers in the film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal. This study uses the research method of exegesis study with the meaning of the four layers of the Bible namely Historia (Sarkic), Theoria (Noetic), Moral (Psychic), Anagogic and film analysis approach. Through this study, it can be concluded that the film In the Name of God: A Holy Betrayal has become part of the Antichrist. Thus the church needs to be vigilant and fight against those who are against God by rejecting them to be able to contribute to the impact of society and truly live as believers in Jesus Christ. AbstrakAntikristus adalah penyesat yang sangat dekat dengan orang Kristen, sehingga sebagai orang Kristen mengangkat kritik terhadap oknum-oknum yang playing God menjadi penting untuk dilakukan berdasarkan iman Kristen melalui Kitab 2 Yohanes 1:7-11. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menanggapi empat sekte yang berperan sebagai Tuhan yang menjanjikan keselamatan bagi orang percaya dalam film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi eksegesis dengan makna empat lapisan Alkitab yakni Historia (Sarkic), Theoria (Noetic), Moral (Psychic), Anagogic dan pendekatan analisis film. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa film In the Name of God: A Holy Betrayal telah menjadi bagian dari antikristus. Dengan demikian gereja perlu waspada dan melawan oknum-oknum yang melawan Allah dengan menolak mereka untuk dapat berkontribusi memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat dan benar-benar hidup sebagai orang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus.
Pertobatan Sejati Menghasilkan Transformasi Moral Dalam Kehidupan Daud: Studi Refleksi Mazmur 51
Authors: Nggebu Sostenis
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The problem of this article is that repentance brought about a moral transformation in the life of King David. The text of Psalm 51 describes that King David fell into sin, but then he realized himself, repented and was sanctified by God. The method used to language this article is the study of passages.  The results show that Psalm 51 shows a deep spiritual need for God's people of all ages. Those who have fallen into self-conscious sin confess with all their hearts to God for the forgiveness that brings about moral renewal in their lives. The forgiveness experienced by David has been expressed in the form of a poem about the relationship of the prayer paradigm for forgiveness, whose meaning is actual. After receiving God's forgiveness, David regained a harmonious relationship with God, which brought about a moral renewal in his life. The same situation applies to the life of believers. Everyone who confesses his sins will be forgiven to experience the peace of Jesus Christ. Living in holiness is the moral standard required of every follower of Jesus Christ. Abstrak: Problem dari artikel ini tentang pertobatan yang mendatangkan transformasi moral dalam kehidupan Raja Daud. Dalam teks Mazmur 51, digambarkan bahwa Raja Daud yang jatuh dalam dosa, tetapi kemudian ia sadar diri, bertobat dari dosanya sehingga dikuduskan Allah. Metode yang digunakan untuk membahasa artikel ini adalah studi perikop. Hasilnya, menunjukkan bahwa Mazmur 51 memperlihatkan kebutuhan rohani yang mendalam bagi umat Allah dari segala zaman. Orang-orang yang telah jatuh dalam dosa sadar diri untuk mengaku dengan segenap hati kepada Allah demi pengampuan yang mendatangkan pembaruan moral di dalam kehidupan mereka. Pengampunan yang dialami Daud telah diungkapkan dalam bentuk puisi tentang hubungan paradigma doa untuk pengampunan, yang maknanya bersifat aktual. Daud dapat meraih kembali hubungan yang harmonis dengan Allah setelah memperoleh pengampunan Allah yang mendatangkan pembaruan moral dalam hidupnya. Situasi yang sama berlaku juga dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Setiap orang yang mengaku dosanya akan diampuni untuk mengalami damai sejahtera dari Yesus Kristus. Hidup dalam kekudusan menjadi standar moral yang dituntut dari tiap pengikut Yesus Kristus.
Sınıf öğretmenlerinin doküman yönetim sistemi hakkındaki görüşleri
Authors: Biçer Hüsnü Yusuf , Sağırlar Jale Işıl
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı; sınıf öğretmenlerinin doküman yönetim sistemine yönelik görüşlerinin elde edilmesidir.Araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminin desenlerinden birisi olan fenomenoloji deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu sınıf öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu belirlenirken ölçüt örneklem kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacıların hazırlamış olduğu görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise analiz çeşitlemesi yapılarak hem betimsel hem içerik analizi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda; sınıf öğretmenlerinin doküman yönetim sisteminin etkililiğine dönük olumlu olarak kağıt israfını önlemesi, zaman tasarrufu sağlaması gibi görüşler belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler olumsuz olarak doküman yönetim sistemine bakabilecek ve takip edebilecek olmanın zorluğu, günlü yazıların takibinin zorluğu gibi görüşler belirtilmiştir. Doküman yönetim sisteminin daha verimli olması için yazının iletilme sürecinde bildirim gelebilecek bir uygulamanın hayata geçirilmesi önerisi belirtilmiştir. Sisteme yönelik en ciddi sorun olarak görüler konu ise, programın ağır işlemesi olarak belirtilmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinden doküman yönetim sisteminin entegrasyonu sürecinde bazı katılımcılar eğitim aldıklarını, bazı katılımcılarda okul içerisinde bir eğitim aldıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Burada hareketle yöneticilere verilen DYS hizmetiçi eğitimlerinin sınıf öğretmenlerine de verilmesi önerilebilir.
Pijnsymptomen als predictor van endometriose na negatieve transvaginale echografie
Authors: Stockmans A. , Vanhie A.
Published: November 2024

This is a monocentric retrospective study at a tertiary center for endometriosis. The primary objective of this study is to measure the prevalence of endometriosis in symptomatic but imaging negative patients undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy. The secondary aim is to determine whether differences in pain symptoms are observed between patients in whom endometriosis is found and patients with a negative laparoscopy.

Patients who underwent diagnostic laparoscopy for endometriosis between 01/01/2018 and 31/12/2022, after negative imaging, were included. All parameters from the pain section in the WERF-EPHect EPQ-S/M were compared between patients with and without endometriosis.

89 patients met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of endometriosis is high (74.2%) in symptomatic imaging negative patients. In the majority of cases, minimal (66.7%) or mild endometriosis (28.8%) was found in patients and in 3 (4.5%) cases moderate endometriosis was found.

Comparison of pain symptoms between patients with and without endometriosis was similar for pain scores in dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and chronic pelvic pain. However, women diagnosed with endometriosis were less likely to benefit from taking hormones to reduce dysmenorrhea (p=0.040; OR 0.25) and were more likely to have stopped taking hormones or changed hormones due to inadequate pain control (p=0.022; OR 3.85). In addition, patients with endometriosis had a higher intake of pain medication in the past three months to help relieve general pelvic pain (p=0.04; OR 3.53). Thus, our data suggest a pain phenotype that is more refractory to hormonal treatment in patients with endometriosis.
Relationship between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Chronic Diseases in Adults
Authors: Karima Nait Abdesselam , Aicha Boukennous
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Modern approaches in psychological studies, especially those related to the studies of health psychology, pay great attention to the different aspects of the personality, the factors influencing it, the way to measure it as well as its relationship with health and illness.
Materials and Methods: Modern personality researches hold strong similar evidence on the impact of mental trends and thinking processes on the personality compatibility. In addition, perhaps the difference in the degree to which the individual’s health condition is affected is determined as well as biological and physiological factors by other factors related to the personality and the life style of the individual. In other words, the individual’s behavioural approach through daily activities be it nutrition, sleep, physical activity, responding to stress, emotion processing and life style approaches can be a factor of risk on the individual’s life.
Findings: When we discuss the individual’s lifestyle, we refer to the behavioural orientation of the individual through his or her daily activities regarding nutrition (quality, quantity and the way of consuming food…etc.), sleep (hours and type of sleep…etc.), physical activity (practicing different sports and continuity…etc.), responding to stress and managing emotions (some personality traits and ways of handling pressure…etc.) as well as the ways he approaches life. More comprehensively, these can be a factor of risk on the individual’s life, as there has been an increasing recognition during the past two decades that lifestyle plays an essential role in illness as well as being a main factor in improving health.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Therefore, it is necessary to look into the impact of some of these factors related to illness such as; smoking, alcohol, gluttony… not engaging in sports and so on. All of this is aimed at pursuing a higher purpose which is the evolution of the individual and community health.
Investigation of In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Mistletoe (Viscum album ssp.) Living on Almond Tree (Prunus dolcis sp.)
Authors: ÖNER Fethi Ahmet , ALTINOK Mahmut Alper , Aksoy Aziz , Açıkgöz Oğuzhan
Published: November 2024

Mistletoe lives as a semi-parasite on the almond tree (Prunus dolcis) within the borders of Hac?lar district of Kayseri province; by obtaining leaf plant extracts of (Viscum album ssp. album), Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Control and experimental groups were prepared to investigate the antifungal activity against melongenae. Dose-1 extracts prepared as 10mg/ml and Dose-2 extracts prepared as 20mg/ml were applied. Two application doses and a control group were applied for fungal pathogens in 6 replicates. In the control group, sterile distilled water was added. Mixed potato dextrose agar (PDA) containing plant extract was prepared as media. According to the Tukey/Kramer Test, different doses of V. album ssp. album extract were found to detect F. oxysporum f. sp. The effect on the development of Fusarium melongenae and Fusarium moniliforme was compared. Dose-1 and Dose-2 have a significantly higher F. oxysporum, f. sp. F. melongenae, and Fusarium moniliforme effect on colony development than the control. It was also examined whether there was a difference in effect between the two fungi, and it was observed that V. album ssp. album extract had similar effects on both fungal species. Statistical results (p< 0001) were significant at both doses. In conclusion, It was determined that mistletoe leaf extracts showed antifungal activity against both fungal species at Dose-1 and Dose-2 rates.
Enhancing employee performance through structured job training: Evidence from Puskesmas Pademangan, Jakarta
Authors: Prisia Epin , Efkelin Ria , Mailintina Yurita
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relationship between job training and employee performance at the Puskesmas of Pademangan District, North Jakarta. The study aims to examine how various components of job training, including training objectives, instructors, and materials, affect employee performance. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive method, data were collected from 192 Puskesmas employees using a structured questionnaire. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between job training and employee performance. Specifically, employees who rated their training programs as "good" demonstrated higher levels of job performance. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test showed that all dimensions of training (objectives, instructors, and materials) were significantly associated with improved performance. These findings support existing theories on the importance of well-structured job training in enhancing employee productivity and service quality. The study concludes that ongoing improvements in training content and delivery methods will further enhance employee performance at Puskesmas. Recommendations for Puskesmas administrators include regular evaluation of training programs and tailored development initiatives to meet specific employee needs. Future research should investigate the long-term impacts of training and explore potential moderating factors such as organizational culture and employee motivation.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Iklim Organisasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Tonduhan
Authors: Br. Sirait Ega Yohan , Sinurat Elperida , Sihite Mislan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of individual characteristics, organizational climate, and motivation on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Tonduhan. This type of research uses quantitative research. The research sample was 64 employees. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the t-hypothesis test, it can be concluded that individual characteristics have a significant effect on employee performance, the organizational climate has a significant effect on employee performance, motivation has a substantial impact on employee performance, and job satisfaction has an effect on employee performance. Based on the results of the F hypothesis test, it can be concluded that simultaneously/together, individual characteristics, organizational climate, motivation, and job satisfaction significantly affect employee performance. Based on the analysis of the coefficient of determination, the coefficient of determination or Adjusted R-Square value of 0.534 or 53.4% ​​of individual characteristics, organizational climate, and motivation affect employee performance. In comparison, 46.4% is the influence of other variables not included in this study. Based on the results of the Sobel mediation test, job satisfaction can mediate individual characteristics, organizational climate, and motivation in employee performance.
Effect of Cooperative Learning Approach on Student Performance in English Literature in Secondary Schools in Teso North Sub County, Busia County, Kenya
Authors: Omasete Leah , Ongeti Khaemba , Kisaka Sellah Terrie
Published: November 2024

Despite the introduction of various pedagogical approaches in teaching Literature in English in secondary schools, performance in the subject remains below expectations in Teso North. Traditional teacher-centered methods often dominate classroom instruction, leading to passive learning and low engagement among students. This has resulted in poor comprehension of literary texts, limited critical thinking skills, and a lack of interest in the subject influencing underperformance in academic performance in KCSE examinations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the Cooperative Learning (CL) approach on student performance in English literature in public secondary schools in Teso North Sub-county, Busia County, Kenya. The study employed a quasi-experimental design to compare the impact of CL with traditional teaching methods on students’ academic outcomes. The target population comprised Form 3 students from selected secondary schools, with a sample size of 120 students divided equally into experimental and control groups. Data collection involved administering pretests and posttests designed to evaluate students’ understanding of English literature. Additional qualitative data were gathered through observational checklists and student feedback forms. Reliability of the research instruments was ensured through pilot testing, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient indicating satisfactory consistency. Ethical considerations included obtaining informed consent from participants and maintaining confidentiality. Data analysis utilized paired sample t-tests to assess changes in student performance between pretest and posttest scores. The findings of the study indicated that the Cooperative Learning (CL) approach significantly enhanced student performance in English literature compared to traditional teaching methods. The experimental group, exposed to CL, demonstrated a notable increase in mean scores from pretest to posttest, achieving a mean gain of 15.89 points. In contrast, the control group, which continued with conventional methods, showed a mean gain of only 6.28 points. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in posttest scores between the two groups, with the experimental group outperforming the control group. The study concluded that CL positively impacted student learning outcomes and recommended the broader adoption of CL strategies, additional teacher training in collaborative methods, and continued monitoring of teaching approaches to foster improved academic performance across subjects.
A Review of Key Factors Influencing Extension of Time (EoT) Applications in Malaysian Institute of Architects (MIA) Contracts
Authors: Hasbi Haifa Afieqah , Ismail Zulhabri , Mahat Noorsaidi , Judi Siti Suhana , Malek Mohd Iskandar Abd
Published: November 2024

The construction industry significantly contributes to a country’s economic development, particularly in Malaysia, where it has evolved from a labour-intensive sector to a modernized one. Despite its growth, the industry faces challenges, especially in managing project timelines, leading to an increased demand for Extensions of Time (EoT) due to delays. This paper involves systematic gathering and analysing existing research findings related to EoT applications. This approach focuses on understanding contractual clauses, legal frameworks, and project management practices. By synthesizing insights from academic articles, the review identifies common challenges and gaps in research, such as unclear provisions or limited empirical data while highlighting areas for future investigation to improve EoT management in Malaysia’s construction industry. This paper examines the factors influencing EoT applications within the framework of the Malaysian Institute of Architects (MIA) Standard Form of Contract 2018. It identifies common reasons for the rejection of EoT claims, including the failure to establish a cause-effect relationship, inadequate supporting documents, late submissions, non-valid reasons, non-compliance with contractual requirements, and insufficient breakdown of claim amounts. The paper also highlights reasons for the late submission of EoT applications, such as inexperience among site staff and poor paperwork control. Additionally, the research emphasizes critical success factors for EoT applications, structured around the CEES framework – Cause, Effect, Entitlement, and Substantiation, along with the importance of clear Presentation. The study concludes by presenting a comprehensive overview of both unsuccessful and successful EoT application factors, aiming to enhance understanding and improve EoT claim management in the Malaysian construction industry. By identifying these elements, the paper contributes to better project management practices and addresses the complexities associated with EoT applications, ultimately supporting the construction sector’s role in national economic growth.
DIFERENÇAS ENTRE TETRAHIDROCANABINOL E CANABIDIOL E SEUS USOS CLÍNICOS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE UM CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE CASCAVEL – PARANÁ
Authors: Fernandes Hansen Yasmin , Mesquita da Silva Claudinei , Daiane de Peder Leyde
Published: November 2024

O Tetrahidrocanabinol (THC) e o Canabidiol (CBD) revelam uma ampla gama de possibilidades terapêuticas, com baixa incidência de efeitos adversos. No entanto, sua utilização clínica ainda é limitada. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção de acadêmicos dos cursos de Enfermagem e Farmácia sobre as propriedades terapêuticas do CBD e THC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, quantitativa e descritiva, realizada por meio de um questionário online, disponível na plataforma Google Forms. Entre os 350 acadêmicos de Enfermagem, 38 responderam ao questionário, representando uma adesão de 10,86%. No curso de Farmácia, dos 162 estudantes, 65 responderam, com adesão de 40,1%. A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (76,7%), com idade entre 19 e 25 anos (64,1%). Em relação ao conhecimento sobre os ativos da Cannabis, 63,1% dos respondentes tinham informações sobre o uso medicinal do THC, enquanto 94,2% conheciam o CBD. Apenas 1,9% relataram conhecer os ativos de forma avançada. Os tratamentos mais comuns citados foram para dor crônica (70,2%) e epilepsia (61,54%). Espera-se que a pesquisa estimule novas investigações sobre o tema, despertando o interesse de estudantes e profissionais da saúde, especialmente nas áreas que podem prescrever CBD e THC. O objetivo é promover o conhecimento sobre os benefícios dessas substâncias no tratamento de diversas patologias, incluindo o uso como terapia adjuvante nos cuidados paliativos e no acompanhamento de pacientes com terapias alternativas.
Statistical method for prediction of a targeted spear phishing attack
Authors: Alok Vijayant , Sodhi J. S.
Published: November 2024

Targeted Cyber Attacks normally are placed on the intersection of the cognitive as well as the technical domains of hybrid warfare. With a view to glean super normal information for strategic as well as tactical advantages, the cognitive factors activate the technical resources in the domain to achieve one or more objectives. The paper is intended to provide an insight and relationship between the mind-set of an attacker and the resources that he activates to fulfil his desires – why, when and from where.
An approach for determining the best solution for intutionistic fuzzy transportation problem
Authors: Agarwal Reema , Chaturvedi Ravi Prakash , Mishra Annu , Asthana Sameer , Parashar Mayank
Published: November 2024

The research study determines the best optimal solution to a usual kind of optimization issue which is known as problem of intuitionistic fuzzy transportation using triangular fuzzy values. The triangular values in terms of fuzzy show the utility of the worth or the prices, supply, requirement, request, order and demand for solving the problems of transportation in terms of fuzzy values. The major motive of this study is to obtain the lowest entire transportation worth of commodities which fulfils the requirements of the consumers from different origins to the different landing places. For this, an approach named Vogel’s Approximation Method is implementing for getting desired answer.
Impact of cloud computing on MSMEs based in NCR : An empirical study
Authors: Kaushik Amit , Rai R. S.
Published: November 2024

Cloud computing has emerged as a revolutionary and transformative force, significantly impacting businesses on a global scale by furnishing cost-effective and scalable IT solutions. In the specific context of India, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) stand out as pivotal contributors to the nation’s economic growth, and the adoption of cloud computing has increasingly become indispensable for their sustained success. This comprehensive analysis delves into the crucial role that cloud computing plays within the landscape of SMEs in India, exploring a spectrum of aspects, including its advantages, challenges, prevalent adoption trends, and future prospects. India boasts a substantial SME population that serves as a cornerstone for the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment figures. However, these enterprises encounter formidable challenges in staying competitive within the digital era, primarily due to resource limitations, fiscal constraints, and inadequate IT infrastructure. In light of these constraints, cloud computing emerges as a transformative solution, bridging the gap by offering innovative, scalable, and cost-efficient IT solutions for SMEs. This memorandum undertakes a thorough examination of the multifaceted ways in which cloud computing is empowering and facilitating the operations of small and medium-sized enterprises throughout the nation.