bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Determinant Factors Contributing to Students’ Choices in Selecting English Study Program (A Study at English Study Program of FKIP Tanjungpura University in Pontianak)
Authors: Sada Clarry
Published: July 2021

This study aims at exploring the determinant factors contributing to students’ choice in selecting English Study Program (A Study on English Study Program at FKIP Tanjungpura University in Pontianak). It has been noticed that some of the students have a low qualification of English skill, therefore, it has become a problem for those students to follow the lesson. It has assumed that the students do not have sufficient information on their selection of choosing English Study Program. The problems of this study are: (1) What are the determinant factors influenced the students’ choice in selecting the English study program of FKIP University of Tanjungpura in Pontianak ?. And (2) What are the dominant determinant factors influenced the students’ choice in selecting the English study program of FKIP at the University of Tanjungpura in Pontianak ?. The purposes of the study are: (1) to find out the determinant factors influenced the students’ choice of selecting the English study program, (2) to identify the dominant determinant factors influenced the students’ choice in selecting the English study program,  and (3) to identify the deviation attitudes of the students in selecting English study program.  The method uses questionnaires which contain some information to be answered by the students.  There are 30 respondents as a sample of this research. The findings show that (1) the determinant factors are: a personal choice, the reputation of faculty, the reputation of the study program, teachers and parents, and a location. Meanwhile, the dominant determinant factors are (1) a personal choice (137), the reputation of the study program (119), teachers (111) and parents (107).
LECTURA PE ECRAN ŞI APROFUNDAREA SURSELOR: OCAZII DE ÎNVĂŢARE ONLINE PRIN VALORIFICAREA MATERIALELOR PISA
Authors: Mihăilescu Angelica , Sarivan Ligia
Published: July 2021

The paper highlights the results of PISA in reading literacy as well as the new computer-based released items published by OECD. Screen reading allows – and challenges for – rapid access towards several texts. In order to get informed and mainly for quality learning it is crucial to identify the source and its quality. In this context, the research question that our study refers to is the following: How do we prepare students to deepen the multiple text and to identify credible information? Our investigation targets a group of 95 students in grades 8 and 9 from four schools located in two big cities, one of them being a technological high school. The students went through one of the reading units in the anthology published by PISA OECD (Galapagos) which requires reading several texts, from different sources, viewed on the screen, in order to answer comprehension questions which focus processes of different complexity. Depending on the difficulties of the students and the problems they have with various issues related to the credibility of the sources, the article indicates solutions to improve learning by the innovation of reading practices in the class. The conclusion of the article shows the need for change in the selection and approach of information texts in order to prepare young people for in-depth reading in a world where learning and documentation take place mainly through the screen.
Differences in Subject-Specific Competences between Slovenian and Italian Physical Education Teachers
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Kovac Marjeta , Leskosek Bojan ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Jurak Gregor ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Marinsek Miha ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Education, Maribor, Slovenia, Tul Milos ,   Liceo Scientifico France Preseren, Trieste, Italy
Published: July 2021

This cross-sectional study was designed to analyse the differences between the subject-specific competenc- es of Slovenian and Italian physical education (PE) teachers. The participants, 669 Slovenian and 484 Italian PE teachers, evaluated their professional competences with a self-administered questionnaire on a four-level Likert scale. A t-test for independent samples indicates differences in the self-evaluations of the majority of sub- ject-specific competences between both groups. However, in almost all items, Slovenian PE teachers evaluate their competences higher. A multivariate analysis of variance, used to identify the role of some socio-demo- graphic factors (state, gender, years of service), shows that the state has the highest impact on the differences between self-efficiency of both groups (p<0.001, Eta2=0.531). The greatest differences (Cohen's d > 0.8) are observed on those competences that relate to some of the narrower aspects of PE didactics. The reasons for the perceived differences can be found in some historical and social events, length of education, the different orientation of PE teacher education programmes, and the different responses of both countries to educational policies. The present study outcomes may aid in updating initial PE teacher training and designing a creative system of continuous professional development.
Physical Demands in Three Different Basketball Competitions Played By the Same Under-18 Players
Authors:   University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Faculty of Education and Sport, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain, Salazar Hugo , Garcia Franc ,   University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Faculty of Education and Sport, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain, Svilar Luka ,   Fútbol Club Barcelona, Sports Performance Area, Barcelona, Spain, Castellano Julen ,   University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Faculty of Education and Sport, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
Published: July 2021

The goal of this study was to compare the physical demands of the same team in three different basketball com- petitions (EBA league (EBA), U18 regional league (U18L), and a U18 international tournament (U18T)) during the same season. Data from eleven U18 players (age: 16.92 ± 0.67 years) were collected using inertial movement units. As external load variables, Player Load (PL), accelerations (ACC), decelerations (DEC), changes of direction (COD), and jumps (JUMP) were expressed in their total (t) and high intensity (h) values. The analysis of variances (ANOVA) and effect size (ES, Cohen’s d) with their respective 90% confidence intervals were applied to identify differences between the competitions. U18T showed the highest values in PL, tACC, tDEC, hDEC, tCOD, tJUMP, and hJUMP (small to moderate ES). However, the hACC and hCOD values were greater in EBA (small ES) than in U18L and U18T. In conclusion, all three competitions presented different external load demands for the same group of players. This data could help basketball coaches to optimize the training process based on the competition in which their team plays. Furthermore, data could also indicate the most suitable competition for players’ development.
Avaliação de Impactos de Mudanças no Uso e Manejo do Solo Sobre as Vazões da Bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão José Pereira, Utilizando o Modelo Swat.
Authors: Passos Filipe Otávio , Da Silva Benedito Cláudio , Das Graças Braga da Silva Fernando
Published: July 2021

Diversos processos naturais podem causar mudanças nos fluxos hidrológicos dentro de bacias hidrográficas, sendo estas ainda mais afetadas devido a ações antrópicas que mudem as suas características físicas, principalmente, o tipo e o uso do solo. Neste contexto, este trabalho apresenta uma calibração de um modelo de transformação chuva x vazão e posterior simulação para a estimativa das vazões na bacia hidrográfica do ribeirão José Pereira, em Itajubá, sul de Minas Gerais, utilizando o modelo distribuído Soil and Water Assessment Tool (Swat). Foram gerados cinco cenários de uso e ocupação do solo, que foram idealizados a partir de características observadas na bacia ou de tendências futuras de ocupação, a saber, o cenário do estado atual, de manejo do solo, de recuperação das áreas de preservação permanente (APPs) de margens de rios, de substituição total por floresta e de crescimento urbano. Os resultados indicam que o modelo Swat pode ser utilizado na simulação das componentes hidrológicas de bacias hidrográficas de pequeno porte, e ainda que o manejo agrícola e o reflorestamento da bacia são mais eficientes na diminuição do escoamento superficial do que a recuperação das APPs, chegando a uma diminuição de aproximadamente 40% nas vazões máximas simuladas. Impact Assessment of Changes in Land Use and Management on the Losses of the Water Source of the José Pereira Stream, Using the SWAT Model A B S T R A C TSeveral natural processes can cause changes in hydrological flows within hydrographic basins, which are even more affected due to anthropic actions that change their physical characteristics, mainly, the type and use of the soil. In this context, this work carries out an analysis of the impact on the flows of a small-scale hydrographic basin (River José Pereira) due to changes in land use and occupation, using the distributed model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Five land use and occupation scenarios were generated, which were designed based on characteristics observed in the basin or future occupation trends, namely, the current state scenario, soil management, recovery of permanent preservation areas (APPs) of river banks, total replacement by forest and urban growth. The results indicate that the SWAT model can be used in the simulation of the hydrological components of small hydrographic basins, and that agricultural management and reforestation of the basin are more efficient in reducing runoff than the recovery of APPs, reaching a decrease of approximately 40% in the maximum simulated flows.Keywords: hydrological modeling, rainfall, SWAT, land use and occupation.
RESPON CURAH HUJAN DIURNAL TERHADAP MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION AKTIF DI BENUA MARITIM BERBASIS GSMAP GAUGE-CALIBRATED V7
Authors: Rais Achmad Fahruddin , Kosasih Ahmad , Soenardi  , Saidu Yamin Saleh , Gautami Sanya , Fauziyah Umi
Published: July 2021

Intisari
Keberadaan pergeseran puncak curah hujan diurnal (DR) terhadap Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) aktif di Maritime Continent (MC) masih diperdebatkan sehingga studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi perubahan tersebut. Selain itu, intensitas rata-rata dan amplitudo DR juga dikaji dalam penelitian ini berbasis GSMaP Gauge-Calibrated V7. Komposit anomali intensitas rata-rata (Ra), amplitudo (Rax) DR MJO aktif dan perbandingan fase puncak DR MJO aktif terhadap klimatologinya (Pax-Pm) pada periode Desember-Januari-Februari (DJF), Maret-April-Mei (MAM), Juni-Juli-Agustus (JJA) dan September-Oktober-November (SON) digunakan dalam tulisan ini dengan uji-z 80%. MJO aktif berbasis rekonstruksi outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) dari kedua indeks realtime multivariate MJO (RMM). Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa MJO aktif memodulasi peningkatan intensitas rata-rata dan amplitudo DR di lautan dan mempengaruhi pergeseran puncak DR menjadi lebih cepat 1 jam dari klimatologi musimannya.
Abstract
The occurrence of peak phase shift of diurnal rainfall (DR) to active Madden-Jullian Oscillation (MJO) has been debatable, so this study is aimed to investigate the change. Moreover, the mean and amplitude intensity of DR were also analyzed in this study based on GSMaP Gauge-Calibrated V7. The composite of the mean (Ra) and amplitude (Rax) intensity anomaly of DR, and the comparison of DR peak phase during the active MJO to its climatology (Pax-Pm) in the period December-January-February (DJF), March-April-May (MAM), June-July-August (JJA), and September-October-November (SON) were used in the study with the z-test of 80%. The active MJO was based on reconstructed outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) of two real-time multivariate MJO (RMM) indexes. The results showed that active MJO modulated the increased mean and amplitude intensity of DR over the ocean and influenced the DR peak phase shift to be faster than its seasonal climatology by one hour.
COVID-19 Prediction from Chest X-Ray Images using Transfer Learning
Authors: BIÇAKCI Kaan , TUNALI Volkan
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has been affecting our lives in many ways, not only the healthcare systems in the countries but the whole societies worldwide. Meantime, a considerable number of studies have been conducted and lots of medical techniques have been tried to overcome the pandemic. In this work, making use of real-world images, we applied Convolutional Neural Networks to chest X-ray images to predict whether a patient has the COVID-19 virus or not. Initially, we used transfer learning to fine tune a number of pre-trained ResNet, VGG, and Xception models, which are very well-known architectures due to their success in image processing tasks. While the achieved performance with these models was encouraging, we ensembled three models to obtain more accurate and reliable results. Finally, our ensemble model outperformed all other models with an F-Score of 97%.
“Is Your Dad a Towelhead?"
Authors: Wozolek Boni
Published: July 2021

Using the author’s personal experiences as a Brown woman living in the United States after September 11, this paper uses post-9/11 violence enacted against Brown citizens to consider the nuances of necropolitics. Specifically, this paper argues that too often everyday acts of violence, such as gaslighting, are central mechanisms of necropolitical control. Frequently, these normalized aggressions make relegating people to the status of the living dead possible. Finally, this paper argues that necropolitics emerges from intra-actions, often causing the ontoepistemological death for communities of color in general and, in this case, Brown people in a physically and psychologically violent post-9/11 United States.
Distribusi Scylla spp. di perairan estuari Sungai Donan Segara Anakan Bagian Timur, Cilacap
Authors: Sulistiono Sulistiono , Yahya Nurul Musyariafah , Riani Etty
Published: July 2021

Mangrove forests are ecosystems that make up coastal areas and river estuaries. The examples of mangrove ecosystems found in Indonesia are in Segara Anakan, Central Java. One of the aquatic biota with the economic value found in the mangrove forest ecosystem is the mud crab (Scylla spp.). The purpose of this study was to assess the distribution of mangrove crabs (Scylla spp.) to the presence of mangrove species in the mouth of the Donan River, Segara Anakan. A sampling of crabs and observations of mangrove vegetation were carried out at five stations spread from the river to the sea. The results showed that there were three types of mangrove crabs caught in the vicinity of the study, namely Scylla tranquebarica, S. olivacea, and S. serrata. The types of mangroves found include Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Avicennia rumphiana, A. alba, A. officinalis, and Nypa. Regression analysis showed that mangrove density correlated with the abundance of Scylla tranquebarica and Scylla olivacea, but contradicts the abundance of Scylla serrate. PCA analysis showed that the Crab species Scylla tranquebarica and Scylla olivacea were associated with mangroves of Avicennia alba, Avicennia rumphiana, and Rhizophora apiculata. Meanwhile, Scylla serrata crabs are associated with Avicennia officinalis.
Hubungan kandungan P di air dan sedimen pada perairan Danau Crown Golf, Pantai Indak Kapuk, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Yuni , Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti , Sumaryani Rica , Kurnia Rahmat
Published: July 2021

Crown Golf merupakan danau hias dangkal yang berlokasi di Perumahan Cluster Crown Golf, Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara. Telah terjadinya eutrofukasi pada perairan tersebut menyebabkan berkurangnya fungsi danau hias. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kandungan P yang terdapat di air dan sedimen di Danau Crown Golf.  Analisis contoh air dan sedimen dilakukan di Laboratorium Produktivitas dan Lingkungan Perairan, Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, FPIK IPB University. Aplikasi STELLA 9.0.2 digunakan untuk simulasi pengelolaan pada Danau Hias Crown Golf. Berdasarkan hasil, terdapat 5 dari 13 parameter kualitas air yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu kelas II pada PP No. 82 Tahun 2001.  Kandungan P di air selama pengamatan cenderung naik, sedangkan pada sedimen hasilnya cenderung turun.  Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, jika dilakukan skenario pengelolaan dengan penggunaan empat buah kincir air selama enam jam pengoperasian menyebabkan kondisi P di air danau cenderung stabil.  Keberadaan P di air tidak berkaitan erat dengan keberadaan P di sedimen, keberadaan P di sedimen dipengaruhi oleh DO dan suhu kolom air bawah.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF MENYURUH TOKOH PROTAGONIS DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA KARYA TERE LIYE/DIRECTIVE MEASURING OF PROTAGONIC CHARACTERS IN BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA NOVEL KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Salfita Mia , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian terhadap novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesantunan tindak tutur menyuruh pada tokoh protagonis dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur direktif menyuruh pada tokoh protagonis dalam novel tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara membaca dan memahami novel, mencatat kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat tokoh yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai bagian dari tuturan maupun tindak tutur menyuruh, dan menginventarisasikan data berdasarkan masalah-masalah tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Data dianalisis dan dibahas berdasarkan teori pragmatik. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan sembilan tuturan tindak tutur direktif menyuruh, yang menunjukkan bahwa tokoh protagonis dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye cenderung melakukan tindak tutur menyuruh secara santun. Strategi bertutur tokoh utama dalam novel cenderung menggunakan tindak menyuruh kepada adik-adiknya. Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif menyuruh, pragmatik, novel, Bidadari-Bidadari Surga AbstractThis research on the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye aims to explain the politeness of the speech acts of the protagonist in Tere Liye's novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data source in this research is the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye. The data of this research are directive speech acts ordered to the protagonist in the novel. Data were collected by understanding the novel, noting down words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that can be formulated as part of speech acts, and making an inventory of the data based on the problems of directive speech acts contained in Tere Liye's novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga. Data were analyzed and based on pragmatic theory. The results of this study shows nine directive ordered speech act utterances, which indicate that the protagonist in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye tends to perform speech acts politely. The strategy of telling the main character in the novel tends to use commands to order his younger siblings. Keywords: directive speech act ordered, pragmatic, novel, Bidadari-Bidadari Surga
PERAN SOSIAL KIAI PADA MASA KOLONIAL KARYA-KARYA DJAMIL SUHERMAN DALAM TELAAH SOSIOLOGI SASTRA/KIAI’S SOCIAL ROLES AT THE COLONIAL PERIOD AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON THE WORKS OF DJAMIL SUHERMAN
Authors: Rosyid HW Muhammad
Published: July 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karya-karya Djamil Suherman menggambarkan sosok kiai dan peran-peran sosial kiai pada masa kolonial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pisau teoretik sosiologi sastra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi pustaka yang sumber data penelitiannya adalah kumpulan cerita pendek Umi Kalsum, novel Pejuang-Pejuang Kali Pepe dan novel Sakerah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kiai di dalam karya Djamil Suherman digambarkan sebagai pemimpin pesantren yang taat beragama. Kiai berperan dalam kehidupan sosial dengan cara mengajarkan agama, membimbing umat, mengajarkan kesaktian, memperkuat moral dan melawan penindasan kolonial Belanda. Peran perlawanan terhadap penjajahan ini merupakan ijtihad dan kontekstualisasi pemahaman keagamaan kiai sebagai bagian dari semangat zaman. Kata kunci: kiai, peran sosial, sosiologi sastraAbstractThis paper aims to research how Djamil Suherman's literary works portrayed the figure of the kiai and the social roles of the kiai during colonial period. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive with Alan Swingewood's theory of sociological literature. The data collection was done by literature study techniques where the source of the research data was “Umi Kalsum” collection of short stories, novel “Pejuang-Pejuang Kali Pepe” and novel “Sakerah”. The findings of this study indicate that the kiai in the work of Djamil Suherman is described as a religious leader of a pesantren. The kiai played a role in social life by teaching religion, guiding people, teaching supernatural powers, strengthening morals and resisting the oppression of Dutch. The role of resistance to this colonolialism is a form of ijtihad and contextualization of kiai’s religious understanding as part of the period spirit. Keywords: kiai, social role, sociological literature
STRATEGI PEMARKAHAN KEDEFINITAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA/DEFINITENESS MARKING STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Purnawati Ketut Widya , Artawa Ketut , Krisnawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: July 2021

AbstrakBahasa Indonesia tidak memiliki pemarkah kedefinitan yang khusus. Namun, bahasa Indonesia memiliki sejumlah kata yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pemarkah nomina. Penelitian ini berfokus pada fungsi pemarkah nomina dalam bahasa Indonesia sebagai pemarkah kedefinitan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian agih dengan teknik utamanya, yaitu teknik bagi unsur langsung. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan bersumber pada korpus corpora leipzig dan sejumlah teks fiksi berupa novel dan kumpulan cerita pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia memiliki sejumlah pemarkah nomina berupa (1) demonstrativa dasar, ini dan itu; (2) demonstrativa turunan begini dan demikian; (3) keterangan waktu yang berperilaku sebagai nomina, tadi; (4) verba tersebut; (5) artikula, si dan sang. Selain artikula, semua pemarkah nomina muncul setelah nomina yang dimarkahi. Dari pemarkah nomina yang telah teridentifikasi tersebut, ada lima pemarkah nomina yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pemarkah kedefinitan, yaitu ini, itu, tadi, tersebut, dan si. Berkaitan dengan strategi pemarkahan kedefinitan dalam bahasa Indonesia, ditemukan pula bahwa bahasa Indonesia mengijinkan adanya pemarkah definit ganda dan juga mengijinkan pengulangan nomina definit tanpa pemarkah pada penyebutan ulang setelah penyebutan nomina berpemarkah definit.Kata kunci: relasi anaforis, pemarkah nomina, demonstrativa, pemarkah definit, kedefinitan AbstractIndonesian language does not have a special definit marker. However, the Indonesian language has a number of words that can function as noun markers. This study focuses on the function of noun markers in Indonesian as definite markers. This research is a qualitative descriptive research by using distributional methods with parapharase technique as the main techniques. Data were collected using a note-taking method from the Leipzig corpora and a number of fictional texts in the form of novels and short story collections. The results show that the Indonesian language has a number of noun markers in the form of (1) basic demonstrative, ini and itu; (2) derived demonstrative, begini and demikian; (3) temporal adverbia that behaves like a noun, tadi, (4) verb tersebut; (5) article, si and sang. Based on the noun markers that have been identified, there are five noun markers that can be used as definite markers, those are ini, itu, tadi, tersebut, dan si. It was also found that Indonesian allows the occurrence of double definite markers and also allows the repetition of definite nouns without any marker for the following occurrence of the nouns with definite marker(s). Keywords: Anaphoric relation, noun marker, demonstrative, definite marker, definiteness
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP RETENSI DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS IPA PESERTA DIDIK SD
Authors: Lailaturrahmah Etika , Tahir Muhammad , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh PBL terhadap retensi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis IPA peserta didik kelas V di SD Gugus 4 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 51, terdiri dari 22 peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan dengan model PBL, dan 29 peserta didik pada kelas kontrol yang diberikan perlakukan dengan model konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes tulis, untuk mengukur retensi tes tulis berbentuk pilihan ganda dan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis tes tulis berbentuk uraian. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t sampel independen berbantuan program analisis statistik SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Rata-rata nilai retensi kelas eksperimen lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol sebesar 67.72, begitu juga dengan nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yaitu sebesar 51.63. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi pengaruh perlakuan terhadap retensi sebesar 0.000, sedangkan nilai signifikansi pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 0.004. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa; a) Model PBL berpengaruh terhadap retensi IPA peserta didik kelas V, b) model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis IPA peserta didik kelas V.
PENGARUH EKSPEKTASI GURU DAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SD GUGUS V CAKRANEGARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Asri Karmita Zuriatin , Witono A. Hari , Affandi L. Hamdian
Published: July 2021

This research was aimed to know the influence of teachers’ expectation and student’s self-efficacy through the student’s learning achievement of the fifth grade elementary school students in Gugus V Cakranegara academic year 2019/2020. This research is correlational research with total population 259 students which separated in 6 schools.The technique of taken the sample used proportionate random sampling with total sample 157 students. The method of collecting the data that used in this research was documentation and questionnaire method. The achievement showed that the simple regression equation formula I was Y=29.674+0.742X1, so it was obtained the value of learning achievement was 29.674 (a=29.674) and the value of teacher’s expectation was (bX1=0.742). Therefore, thesimple regression equation formula II was Y=23.373+0.699X2, so it was obtained the value of learning achievement was 23.373 (a=23.373) and the value of student’S self-efficacy was 0.699 (bX2=0.699). Hence, in the hypothesis III, the dual regression equation formula was Y=25.937+0.319X1+0.401X2, so it was obtained the valueof learning achievement was 25.937 (a=25.937), the value of teacher’s expectationwas 0.319 and student’s self-efficacy was 0.401 (bX1=0.319; bX2=0.401). So it can be concluded that there were influence of teacher’s expectation and student’s self-efficacy through the students learning achievement in the fifth grade elementary school students in Gugus V Cakranegara academic year 2019/2020.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA BLOK PECAHAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SDN 10 MATARAM
Authors: Jumiati Jumiati , Arjudin Arjudin , Rosyidah Awal N. K
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga blok pecahan terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi pecahan di kelas III SDN 10 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III A yang merupakan kelas eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan berupa pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga blok pecahan, sedangkan kelas III B merupakan kelas kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan khusus. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar matematika materi pecahan. Data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan uji t (t-test polled varians) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata (post-test) hasil belajar matematika siswa pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan alat peraga blok pecahan adalah 78,75. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata (post-test) hasil belajar matematika siswa pada kelas kontrol dengan tidak menggunakan alat peraga blok pecahan adalah 71,29. Sesuai dengan kriteria uji statistik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan alat peraga blok pecahan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SDN 10 Mataram tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) DI SDN 05 AMPENAN
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Oktaviyanti Itsna
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor kesulitan guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di SDN 05 Ampenan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian  deskriptif naratif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data Model Milles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan yang dialami oleh guru dalam menyusun dan mengembangkan beberapa komponen RPP  diantaranya: (1) merumuskan indikator pencapaian kompetensi, (2) menentukan model dan metode pembelajaran, (3) menentukan media pembelajaran dan (4) penilaian. Beberapa bentuk kesulitan tersebut dipengaruhi karena beberapa faktor antara lain: (1) pemahaman guru dalam menyusun RPP, (2) kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan IT, (3) ketersediaan waktu, (4) karakteristik siswa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DENGAN KECERDASAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS V SDN GUGUS V KECAMATAN CAKRANEGARA
Authors: Murferatiwi Bq Weddayu , Darmiany Darmiany , Nisa Khairun
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran pada abad ke-21 harus mampu mengembangkan keterampilan kompetitif yang berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan berfikir tingkat tinggi (higher order thinking skills) yang mana salah satunya adalah berfikir kritis (critical thinking). Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu keterampilan dasar mengajar guru dalam rangka mengembangkan mutu pembelajaran salah satunya adalah keterampilan bertanya guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara keterampilan bertanya guru dengan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa kelas V gugus 3 Cakranegara tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif korelasional. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di Gugus III Cakranegara dengan jumlah populasi 130 siswa. Sampel diambil secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling tipe simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh 65 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni angket dan tes pilihan ganda. Sedangkan teknik analisis data adalah correlasi product moment dari Pearson dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05 yang artinya dapat dikatakan signifikan dan ada hubungan antara keterampilan bertanya guru dengan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut kepala sekolah dan guru perlu mendukung dan mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa melalui keterampilan bertanya guru dengan baik.
Institutional capacity of health care institutes for diagnosis and management of common genetic diseases - A study from a north coastal district of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Koteswara Rao Pagolu , T Raghava Rao
Published: July 2021

Background: In India, the genetic disease is a disregarded service element in the community health- protection system. This study aims to gauge the accessibility of services for treating genetic disorders and also to evaluate the practices on deterrence and management services in the district health system. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of selected health amenities from 454 medical officers (MO’s), 94 accredited social health activist (ASHAs) workers, 86 multipurpose health assistant-female (MPHA-F), 34 multipurpose health assistant-male (MPHA-M), 14 multipurpose health supervisors-female (MPHS-F), 10 multipurpose health supervisors-male (MPHS-M), 6 multipurpose health extension officer/ community health officer (MPHEO/CHO), 10 public health nurse (PHN), 45 lab technicians (LT’s) working in the government health sector and 254 in the private health sector, 409 nursing staff working in the government health sector and 995 in the private health sector, 15 primary health centers (PHC’s), 4 community health centers (CHC’s), 1 district government hospital (DGH), 3 referral hospitals (RH’s). From the side of private health institutions 25 corporate hospitals (CH’s), 3 medical colleges (MC’s), and 25 diagnostic laboratories (DL’s) were conducted. Results: The findings show that adequate staff was in place at more than 70% of health centers, but none of the staff have obtained any operative training on genetic disease management. The largest part of the DH’s had rudimentary infrastructural and diagnostic facilities. However, the greater part of the CHC’s and PHC’s had inadequate diagnostic facilities related to genetic disease management. Biochemical, molecular, and cytogenetic services were not available at PHC’s and CHC’s. DH’s, RH’s, and all selected medical colleges were found to have offered the basic Biochemical genetics units during the survey. In 24% of CH’s, the basic biochemical units are available and 32% (8 out of 25) of DL’s have the advanced biochemical genetics units by study. Molecular genetics units were found to be available in 28% (7 out of 25) of DL’s during the study. About 6 (24%) diagnostic centers of cytogenetic laboratories were located in the Visakhapatnam district under the private sector. Conclusion: The district health care infrastructure in India has a shortage of basic services to be provided for the genetic disorder. With some policy resolutions and facility strengthening, it is possible to provide advanced services for a genetic disorder in the district health system.
In vitro germination and vegetative growth characteristics of Gypsophila pilulifera (Caryophyllaceae) seeds grown under abiotic stress conditions
Authors: ÜSTÜNER Hatice , NASIRCILAR Ayşe Gül , YAVUZ Mustafa , GÖKTÜRK Ramazan Süleyman
Published: July 2021

Gypsophila pilulifera Boiss. & Heldr. is an economically important critically endangered (CR) endemic species of Turkey. This species is a Mediterranean element and type sample is located in square C3 (Antalya). Plants are much more sensitive to abiotic stress factors, especially during germination and seedling development stages. In this study, in vitro germination and seedling growth properties of G. pilulifera Boiss. & Heldr. (Caryophyllaceae) were investigated under salt and drought stress. The seeds were cultured in hormone-free MS media containing increasing doses of NaCl (50, 100, 150, 200 mM) and PEG 6000 (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%). Germinated seeds were counted every three days for the first week and every day for the second week. The root and hypocotyl length, number of leaves, fresh weight and vigor index of the plants were determined at the end of 21 days. A negative correlation was determined between increased salt and drought stress and all vegetative growth parameters. Although germination was obtained on MS medium with the highest level of drought (20%), there was no germination on MS medium containing 200 mM NaCl. As a result, it was determined that the plant was more sensitive to salinity stress than drought and high salt concentrations inhibited the germination by 100%.
Efek Komunikasi dalam Organisasi Karang Taruna
Authors: Baihaqi Agus , Martino Rizqi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi kenyataan bahwa setiap organisasi dalam random pun juga memiliki karakter atau kebudayaan masing-masing. Begitu pula dengan organisasi karang taruna laskar pemuda sasak cemeng. Penlitian ini mengkaji mengenai Efek Komunikasi pada organisasi karang taruna laskar pemuda sasak cemeng desa karangmulyo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data dari observasi dan hasil wawancara dengan informan. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang dengan kriteria telah tercatat sebagai anggota resmi organisasi karang taruna laskar pemuda sasak cemeng. Hasilnya adalah Komunikasi organisasi karang taruna laskar pemuda sasak cemeng, Organisasi Karang Taruna adalah Organisasi yang berdiri dari gerakan pemuda Dusun Sumberkembang Barat yang mempunyai tujuan mempererat tali persaudaraan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan rutinan yang diselenggarakan dua minggu sekali, satu bulan sekali dan setahun sekali hal ini senada dengan pernyataan bahwa Komunitas atau organisasi merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara beberapa orang untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dengan mengadakan pembagian dan peraturan kerja.
Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Keluarga
Authors: Iskandar Hasyim , Farida Alfin Nur
Published: July 2021

Masa remaja merupakan suatu tingkat umur, dimana anak-anak bukan lagi anak, akan tetapi belum dapat dipandang dewasa. Jadi remaja merupakan umur yang menjebatani antara umur anak-anak dan dewasa. Pada umur ini terjadi berbagai perubahan, yang tidak mudah bagi seorang anak untuk menghadapinya tanpa bantuan dan pengertian dari pihak orang tua dan orang dewasa pada umumnya.Keluarga adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki hubungan darah atau perkawinan atau menyediakan terselenggaranya fungsi-fungsi instrumental mendasar dan fungsi-fungsi ekspresif keluarga bagi para anggotanya yang berada dalam suatu jaringan. Perkembangan di era teknologi, sangat mudah bagi para remaja terjerumus pergalulan bebas dan tak sedikit pula para remaja yang memilih menikah diusia dini. Penelitian ini di fokuskan pada masyarakat di Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Tegalsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi, pada faktor-faktor penyebab pernikahan dini. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua faktor penyebab pernikahan dini yaitu faktor internal meliputi: Faktor Pendidikan, Faktor Hubungan Biologis, dan Hamil Sebelum Waktunya. Sedangkan Faktor Eksternal itu sendiri meliputi: Faktor Ekonomi, dan Faktor Orang tua.
Pengaruh Sholat Tahajud Terhadap ESQ (Emotional Spiritual Quotient) Santri
Authors: Hafifah Nur , Machfud Muchammad Saiful
Published: July 2021

Sholat tahajud merupakan sholat sunah yang paling utama kedudukannya setelah sholat fardhu, pada prosesnya seluruh santri asrama Al Hikmah sejak awal mereka masuk di asrama langsung di ajarkan untuk melaksanakan sholat tahajud. ESQ memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi seseorang dalam proses mereka berinteraksi antara sesama manusia dan manusia dengan Alloh. Asrama Al Hikmah yang dihuni banyak santri dengan bercama-macam karakter dan wataknya harus memiliki ESQ yang tinggi agar dalam kesehariannya mereka menjaga hubungan antara sesama manusia dan Alloh. Dalam penelitian ini diarahkan pada pengaruh salat tahajud terhadap ESQ (Emotional Spiritual Quotient) Santri Putra Asrama Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik statistik regresi sederhana. Populai penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri asrama Al Hikmah yang masih aktif di asrama yang berjumlah 300  santri, dengan sample 75 santri yang di ambil secara acak. peneliti menemukan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang singnifikan antara sholat tahajud terhadap ESQ (Emosional Spiritual Quotient) santri. Diperoleh nilai N = 75 dan diuji signifikan menggunakan uji regresi sederhana menghasilakan. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa menerima Ha dan menolak Ho, artinya bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang singnifikan antara sholat tahajud terhadap ESQ (Emosional Spiritual Quotient) santri.
Strategi Pemasaran Syariah Pada Produk Tabungan Tarbiyah di BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Banyuwangi
Authors: Wahyudi Bibit , Aini Aula Izatul
Published: July 2021

The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with a case study approach. The data analysis tool used is the IFAS, EFAS and SWOT analysis. The results show the distribution strategies used by BMT in exploiting the strengths of the opportunities that have been identified: BMT optimizes employee performance to keep up with the ever-increasing population, maintains the good name of the cooperative to attract sympathy for prospective members, strengthens the good name of BMT in the community by implementing the sharia system and performs a direct approach with the middle to lower society in particular. In minimizing weaknesses in order to take advantage of opportunities: increase the frequency of training for human resource supplies, improve technology-based facilities and continue to actively publish products on various media. In using strength to overcome threats: BMT develops and adapts marketing models, creates more attractive product variation styles and maintains the characteristics of sharia-based products. In minimizing weaknesses in order to avoid threats: conducting training programs to increase employee competence, spreading the name of sharia when involved in the field and optimizing marketing in all media.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Faridah Nasyiatul , Hikmah Lailatul
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is 1) to determine the effect of educational background (X1) on employee performance (Y); 2) to determine the effect of training (X2) on employee performance (Y); 3) to determine the effect of educational background (X1) and training (X2) simultaneously on employee performance (Y). The research method is quantitative with the type of survey research. The results of study 1) there is a positive and significant influence of educational background (X1) on employee performance (Y); 2) there is a positive and significant influence of training (X2) on employee performance (Y); 3) there is a positive and significant influence of educational background (X1) and training (X2) simultaneously on employee performance (Y).
Pembinaan Laundry Di Perumahan Cipta Asri Kota Batam Dalam Membangun Strategi Penetapan Harga Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usaha
Authors: Siregar Dian Lestari
Published: July 2021

Many MSMEs failed in the initial process of operation, one of the reasons for the failure of these MSMEs was a lack of analysis of pricing strategies. Batam as an industrial city and one of the main destinations for productive age residents to find work. The dense population and working hours from morning to morning again make people not have enough time to take care of their homework. So the existence of laundry business is one solution to overcome these problems. The number of laundry businesses in Batam certainly narrows competition. So every business must have new innovations, new ideas and knowledge in managing businesses to pricing strategies. When the business management is good and the entrepreneur has the knowledge of arranging pricing, the entrepreneur will certainly be able to know for sure the benefits that are earned each month. The purpose of this service activity is to provide guidance on business management, pricing strategies. The methods used are interviews, providing guidance, and business consulting. The results of this activity are laundry businesses in Cipta Asri, Batam City, which have good business management, understand the pricing strategy and are able to calculate business profits every month.
PENDAMPINGAN MEMBUAT STRATEGI PENGUKURAN EVALUASI KEGIATAN PADA ORGANISASI RUANG PUBLIK TERPADU RAMAH ANAK (RPTRA)
Authors: Christian Michael , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor
Published: July 2021

As a place or area of meeting as well as interacting through activities that can be supported in it, the Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) can be explained to have a variety of quite complex work programs that are expected to be implemented well. There are at least 3 (three) aspects of the function of the RPTRA work program that must be implemented, namely services to children, services to the community and disaster services. This study aims to assist the RPTRA management in evaluating which work programs are the top priority that must be carried out. This research involved RPTRA administrators in the Sunter area, North Jakarta. Evaluation assistance is carried out when implementing community service activities with the same topic. The results of this study found that in the aspect of service to children, the performance of making RPTRA as a playground and forum forum for children became a priority indicator of all the existing indicators. Furthermore, in the aspect of service to the community explained that the performance to make RPTRA as a place for complaints of children and women became the main point. In the aspect of disaster services, it is explained that the RPTRA can be used as a container for disaster prevention at any time (for example: floods, fires, and so on). With the limitations of existing research methods, researchers expect further research to explore aspects of other important indicators that are considered by RPTRA administrators in carrying out work programs.
PROFESI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM INDUSTRI E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes , Deny Deny , Jonathan Okto
Published: July 2021

The electronic media discussed in this paper have only been temporarily focused on the use of internet media and the current profession. Because the use of the internet is currently the most popular used by many people, in addition to being things that can be categorized as things that are 'booming'. It should be underlined, with future technological developments; it is possible to use other network media besides the internet in e-commerce. So our thoughts should not only be fixed on the use of internet media. Community service this time is to provide training/debriefing for students aged 13-17 years in the Hope Youth Orphanage environment is expected to understand and utilize existing e-commerce technology to increase knowledge to students from an early age. Especially giving alternative choices to students in the orphanage, will later gain insight about the profession in the field of information technology, especially e-commerce.

Keywords: E-commerce, Information Technology, Profession, Internet Media
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE PRODUK ROTI BREADTALK DI JAKARTA
Authors: Handayani Fitrie , Bawono Adhi , Viktor Viktor
Published: July 2021

The culinary industry is an industry that is always developing. One area of business that is currently starting to develop is bakery products The purpose of this research is (1) To know the effect of product quality toward brand image of Bread Talk as bakery shop that use open kitchen concept. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method. Populations and samples (questionnaires) in this study were 85 valid questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by testing the validity, reliability, normality test, correlation coefficient test, determination test, linear regression and T test. The results of this study indicate that the product quality variable and brand image variable have a strong relationship with a correlation value of 0.777 and the product quality variable has a significant effect on the brand image variable with t count of the product quality is 11.237 with a significant value of product quality is 0.000. The calculation results of the product quality variable influece on the brand iamge variable is 60.3% and the remaining 39.7% is influenced by other variables outside of the study. Thus, BreadTalk should be able to continue to maintain and improve the quality of its products in order to maintain the achievements of its brand image

Keywords: Product Quality, Brand Image, Branding