bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Development of a New Wideband CPW Fed Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication
Authors: Sharma Purnima , P. Bhattacharya P.
Published: January 2020

The present work shows a compact size coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) communication. The designed antenna has a dimension of 20 × 20 × 1.5 mm3. The proposed antenna design comprises of a slotted rectangular patch etched on an inexpensive FR4 substrate. The proposed antenna offers a good impedance matching over a frequency range of 5.7 – 8 GHz. The characteristic parameters such as return loss, VSWR, radiation pattern and input impedance are analyzed using HFSS 11.0. Designed antenna is fabricated and tested. This antenna is found to be appropriate for various IoT based applications.
Future Domestic Water Demand for Jeddah City
Authors: Ahmed Samy Kamis Ahmed Samy Kamis
Published: January 2020

The paper discusses the present and future (1431-1460 A.H.) water de-mand and water resources for the domestic use in Jeddah city. Projection of both water demand driven by population as well as water resources are illustrated. Three scenarios are presented representing high, moderate and low cases for the population. Under each case, the level of water shortage problem is addressed and it is shown that without water conservation Jeddah city will face sig¬nificant water shortage.
Implementation of a Multiplex rRT-PCR for Zika, Chikungunya, and Dengue Viruses: Improving Arboviral Detection in an Endemic Region
Authors: Cantero César , Cardozo Fátima , Waggoner Jesse J. , Pinsky Benjamin A. , Espínola Anibal , Infanzón Belén , Acosta María Eugenia , Aria Laura , Arévalo de Guillén Yvalena , Cuevas Teresa , Rojas Vicenta , Segovia Clotilde , Centurión Ana , Rojas Alejandra
Published: January 2020

Arboviral diagnosis has been complicated throughout the tropical and subtropical Americas by the recent co-circulation of Zika virus (ZIKV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), and dengue virus (DENV). The aim of this study was to implement a multiplex real-time RT-PCR (rRT-PCR) for ZIKV, CHIKV, and DENV in Paraguay to test patients who were clinically suspected of having dengue. We tested 110 sera from patients who presented to the Hospital de Clínicas in 2016 and had testing for DENV nonstructural protein 1 (NS1; 40 positive and 70 negative). Using a composite reference standard, we confirmed 51 dengue cases (46.4%): 38/40 NS1 positive and 13/70 NS1 negative. Chikungunya virus and ZIKV were detected in one sample each, both were DENV NS1 negative. The NS1 test demonstrated good agreement with rRT-PCR for DENV. However, multiplex rRT-PCR identified a subset of dengue cases and additional arboviral infections that would not be detected if NS1 assays are relied upon for diagnosis.
A Interface entre o movimento lógico-histórico e a organização do ensino do conceito matemático de ângulos
Authors: Silvestre Bruno Silva , Silva Maria Marta da
Published: January 2020

O artigo resulta de uma investigação desenvolvida com estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental quanto ao movimento lógico-histórico do conceito de ângulo e está vinculado à disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II, do curso de licenciatura em Matemática de uma universidade pública de Goiás. Destaca-se como objetivo principal: analisar as possíveis apropriações dos estudantes do sétimo ano quanto o conceito matemático de ângulos a partir do desenvolvimento de atividades de ensino organizadas segundo o movimento lógico-histórico. Atrelado ao desenvolvimento desse conceito tínhamos a ideia de movimento e na busca por respostas de como ocorreu essa apropriação, foi organizado um experimento didático como caminho metodológico da pesquisa. O materialismo histórico dialético, apresenta-se como método de pesquisa que sustentou e mediou todas as escolhas e ações da investigação. Ofertamos aos estudantes um texto com informações sobre o Sistema Solar, além de que foi confeccionado e utilizado com os alunos um transferidor artesanal. Tais ações - exploração do texto e uso do transferidor – serviram para que o conceito de ângulo fosse apreendido como resposta aos avanços históricos humanos.  Concernente a tais escolhas a estrutura de análise é composta de unidade, episódios e flashes. Os resultados dão indícios de que a interface entre a organização do ensino do conceito de ângulo e o movimento lógico-histórico possibilitou a interconexão do conhecimento matemático com a produção de conhecimento humano, conferindo-lhe o caráter formativo do sujeito.
Simulation of mixed-phase clouds with the ICON large-eddy model in the complex Arctic environment around Ny-Ålesund
Authors: Schemann Vera , Ebell Kerstin
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Low-level mixed-phase clouds have a substantial impact on the redistribution of radiative energy in the Arctic and are a potential driving factor in Arctic amplification. To better understand the complex processes around mixed-phase clouds, a combination of long-term measurements and high-resolution modeling able to resolve the relevant processes is essential. In this study, we show the general feasibility of the new high-resolution icosahedral nonhydrostatic large-eddy model (ICON-LEM) to capture the general structure, type and timing of mixed-phase clouds at the Arctic site Ny-Ålesund and its potential and limitations for further detailed research. To serve as a basic evaluation, the model is confronted with data streams of single instruments including a microwave radiometer and cloud radar and also with value-added products like the CloudNet classification. The analysis is based on a 11 d long time period with
selected periods studied in more detail focusing on the representation of particular cloud processes, such as mixed-phase microphysics. In addition, targeted statistical evaluations against observational data sets are performed to assess (i) how well the vertical structure of the clouds is represented and (ii) how much information is added by higher horizontal resolutions.
The results clearly demonstrate the advantage of high resolutions. In particular, with the highest horizontal model resolution of 75 m, the variability of the liquid water path can be well captured. By comparing neighboring grid cells for different subdomains, we also show the potential of the model to provide information on the representativity of single sites (such as Ny-Ålesund) for a larger domain.
Benefit of ozone observations from Sentinel-5P and future Sentinel-4 missions on tropospheric composition
Authors: Quesada-Ruiz Samuel , Attié Jean-Luc , Lahoz William A. , Abida Rachid , Ricaud Philippe , El Amraoui Laaziz , Zbinden Régina , Piacentini Andrea , Joly Mathieu , Eskes Henk , Segers Arjo , Curier Lyana , de Haan Johan , Kujanpää Jukka , Oude Nijhuis Albert Christiaan Plechelmus , Tamminen Johanna , Timmermans Renske , Veefkind Pepijn
Published: January 2020

Abstract. We present an observing simulated system experiment (OSSE) dedicated to evaluate the potential added value from the Sentinel-4 and the Sentinel-5P observations on tropospheric ozone composition. For this purpose, the ozone data of Sentinel-4 (Ultraviolet Visible Near-infrared) and Sentinel-5P (TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument) on board a geostationary (GEO) and a low-Earth-orbit (LEO) platform, respectively, have been simulated
using the DISAMAR inversion package
for the summer 2003. To ensure the robustness of the results, the OSSE has been configured with conservative assumptions. We simulate the reality by combining two chemistry transport models (CTMs): the LOng Term Ozone Simulation – EURopean Operational Smog (LOTOS-EUROS) and the Transport Model version 5 (TM5). The assimilation system is based on a different CTM, the MOdèle de Chimie Atmosphérique à Grande Echelle (MOCAGE), combined with the 3-D variational technique. The background error covariance matrix does not evolve in time and its variance is proportional to the field values. The simulated data are formed of six eigenvectors to minimize the size of the dataset by removing the noise-dominated part of the observations. The results show that the satellite data clearly bring direct added value around 200 hPa for the whole assimilation period and for the whole European domain, while a likely indirect added value is identified but not for the whole period and domain at 500 hPa, and to a lower extent at 700 hPa. In addition, the ozone added value from Sentinel-5P (LEO) appears close to that from Sentinel-4 (GEO) in the free troposphere (200–500 hPa) in our OSSE.
The outcome of our study is a result of the OSSE design and the choice within each of the components of the system.
Why keep alert sirens in France?
Authors: Douvinet Johnny , Serra-Llobet Anna , Kondolf Mathias , Bopp Esteban , Péroche Mathieu
Published: January 2020

Abstract. This paper discusses the usefulness of keeping sirens to alert in an emergency situation likely to harm the physical integrity of property or the population in France. Sirens are the main pillars of the National Alert Network (NAN) deployed from 1954 to 2010, and these tools remain the basis of the future Population Alerting and Information System (SAIP) planned for 2022. Sirens are intended to interrupt social activities, and to induce adequate behavior from the authorities and the population potentially endangered. But this ongoing priority raises questions: sirens present technical drawbacks; they have rarely been used (only two times in 60 years); the authorities minimize the potential of connected tools like social media, Cell Broadcast (CBC) Geo-localized Short Message Services, or Smartphone applications. Analyzing the changes observed in our literature review and the lessons learned from two other countries, Belgium and the USA, we conclude that the integration of sirens in a multi-channel platform and the use of the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) should sublimate the meaning of siren signals, if the authorities really want to make sirens part of an effective solution to alert people in France.
Fault reactivation by gas injection at an underground gas storage off the east coast of Spain
Authors: Villaseñor Antonio , Herrmann Robert B. , Gaite Beatriz , Ugalde Arantza
Published: January 2020

Abstract. During September–October of 2013 an intense swarm of
earthquakes occurred off the east coast of Spain associated with the
injection of the base gas in an offshore underground gas storage. Two weeks
after the end of the injection operations, three moderate-sized earthquakes
(Mw 4.0–4.1) occurred near the storage. These events were widely felt by
the nearby population, leading to the indefinite shut-down of the facility.
Here we investigate the source parameters (focal depth and mechanism) of the
largest earthquakes in the sequence in order to identify the faults
reactivated by the gas injection and to help understand the processes that
caused the earthquakes. Our waveform modeling results indicate that the
largest earthquakes occurred at depths of 6–8 km beneath the sea floor,
significantly deeper than the injection depth (∼1800 m).
Although we cannot undoubtedly discriminate the fault plane from the two
nodal planes of the mechanisms, most evidence seems to favor a NW–SE-striking fault plane. We propose that the gas injection reactivated faults
in the Paleozoic basement, with regional orientation possibly inherited from
the opening of the Valencia Trough.
ISMIP6 projections of ocean-forced Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution using the Community Ice Sheet Model
Authors: Lipscomb William H. , Leguy Gunter R. , Jourdain Nicolas C. , Asay-Davis Xylar S. , Seroussi Hélène , Nowicki Sophie
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The future retreat rate for marine-based regions of the Antarctic Ice Sheet is one of the largest uncertainties in sea-level projections. The Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP6 (ISMIP6) aims to improve projections and quantify uncertainties by running an ensemble of ice sheet models with atmosphere and ocean forcing derived from global climate models. Here, ISMIP6 projections of ocean-forced Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution are illustrated using the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM). Using multiple combinations of sub-ice-shelf melt parameterizations and calibrations, CISM is spun up to steady state over many millennia. During the spin-up, basal friction parameters and basin-scale thermal forcing corrections are adjusted to nudge the ice thickness toward observed values. The model is then run forward for 500 years, applying ocean thermal forcing anomalies from six climate models. In all simulations, the ocean forcing triggers long-term retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, including the Amundsen, Filchner-Ronne, and Ross Basins. Mass loss accelerates late in the 21st century and rises steadily over the next several centuries without leveling off. The resulting ocean-forced SLR at year 2500 varies from about 10 cm to nearly 2 m, depending on the melt scheme and model forcing. Relatively little ice loss is simulated in East Antarctica. Large uncertainties remain, as a result of parameterized basal melt rates, missing ocean and ice sheet physics, and the lack of ice–ocean coupling.
Experiencias de artistas con discapacidad frente a la promoción de la inclusión social
Authors: Vargas-Pineda D. Rocío , López-Hernández Orlando
Published: January 2020

Las artes plásticas y otras manifestaciones artísticas son utilizadas tradicionalmente como métodos de expresión creativa en la rehabilitación de personas con discapacidad, aunque dicha expresión debería significar emancipación, autonomía y derecho a la participación cultural. El objetivo fue contrastar las experiencias educativas y creativas de artistas con discapacidad frente a la promoción de la inclusión social en los ámbitos académico, laboral y cultural. Método: Bajo un abordaje cualitativo se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales con artistas aficionados y profesionales e instituciones y organizaciones con programas de formación en artes plásticas y danza. Resultados: Los participantes otorgan un significado importante al ser artistas; determinando su desarrollo creativo y productivo. Se destaca su elevada creatividad, aunque el contexto social/familiar, limita dicho reconocimiento. El enfoque de formación varía y se adapta metodológicamente a las personas. Las dificultades en la proyección y circulación de la obra de artistas profesionales con discapacidad son mayores a las de otros artistas. Se concluye que la inclusión en el medio artístico se reconfigura al considerar las personas con discapacidad como protagonistas de la vida cultural. El ejercicio artístico demanda gran originalidad, motivando a las personas a convertirse en sujetos activos que se comunican mediante un lenguaje universal.
El rostro líquido: De la fisiognomía académica de las emociones a la fisiología sustancial de las pantallas en el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Alemany Vicente
Published: January 2020

Los tratados académicos y científicos sobre la representación de las emociones a través del rostro humano adoptaron el icono medieval de la Verónica como modelo de sus estudios gráficos desde el siglo XVI al XIX realizando una aproximación idealista, analítica y cuantitativa. Por el contrario, en la actualidad los creadores plásticos y visuales se enfrentan al problema de la expresión desde una consideración sustancialista de la pantalla artística, entendida como la fuente material por la que emana la sustancia emocional: La rostridad del soporte de lienzo, de la materia escultórica o de la pantalla de proyección de video.
Prevalence and Therapeutic Approach of Acute Pain in Emergency Provided by Triage Nursing
Authors: Gil Jonay Perera , López Muñoz Francisco , Candelas Ocejo Rosa María , Chacón Ferrera Rodrigo , Morizot Gloria
Published: January 2020

Objective: This work sought to assess the effectiveness of the treatment applied in patients with acute pain in the emergency service by triage nursing. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional, observational descriptive study of quantitative approach, with measures of central tendency in 348 patients, conducted in 2016. An ad hoc questionnaire was used, elaborated by the emergency service, which assesses the intensity of pain through a numerical scale and a pain intervention protocol that includes physical and pharmacological measures. Results: After applying the first treatment, 80.17 % of the patients experienced improvement; 7.18 % required a second treatment and, of these, 87.5 % improved and 12.5 % suffered no modifications. The nursing staff treated the patients according to the protocol, with AINES and Metamizole, primarily. The rest were remitted to medical evaluation and another 40 patients rejected treatment. Conclusions: A high percentage of patients exist who improve their perception of pain after the first treatment administered by the triage nursing personnel. The results suggest revising and updating the protocol in the first treatment.
Adaptation and Validation of the Instrument ‘Children Care Quality at Hospital’ for Portuguese
Authors: Loureiro Fernanda , Rodrigues Araújo Beatriz , Borges Charepe Zaida
Published: January 2020

Objective: adapt and validate the instrument Children Care Quality at Hospital (CCQH) to assess the quality of nursing care of hospitalized children for the Portuguese language of Portugal. Materials and Methods: content, language, and conceptual validity methodological study, with translation, feedback, and reflection. A non-probabilistic simple was used of 252 children between 7 and 11 years of age, hospitalized due to acute disease in nine services of six Portuguese hospitals. The reliability and validity of the results were determined to measure the psychometric properties of the instrument. Construct validity was calculated through exploratory factor analysis of main components with Varimax rotation and the internal consistency by determining the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Results: the internal consistency has adequate psychometric characteristics suitable for the Portuguese population (Cronbach’s alpha values between 0.66 and 0.82). The instrument maintained 49 items grouped into three categories: characteristics, activities, and environment. The psychometric characteristics of the CCQH, adapted and validated for Portuguese, guarantees its reliability and validity to measure satisfaction with the quality of nursing care from the perspective of school-aged children. Conclusions: the instrument could be used to assess children’s satisfaction with the quality of nursing care during their hospitalization.
Nursing Interventions for Patients with Intracranial Hypertension: Integrative Literature Review
Authors: de Almeida Carolina Marques , Pollo Camila Fernandes , Meneguin Silmara
Published: January 2020

Objective: the study sought to identify, in national and international publications, the principal Nursing interventions aimed at patients with intracranial hypertension. Materials and Method: integrative literature review with search in LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahal, and Google Scholar databases, from 2013 to 2018. Results: the sample was comprised of seven articles fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Two thematic categories were established for the Nursing interventions aimed at patients with intracranial hypertension: cognitive skills and clinical reasoning, necessary to control neuro-physiological parameters and prevent intracranial hypertension, and evidence-based practices to improve care for neuro-critical patients. Conclusions: intracranial hypertension is an event of great clinical impact, whose complications can be minimized and control through specific Nursing interventions that encompass control of neuro-physiological and hemodynamic parameters and prevention of increased intracranial pressure related with the performance of procedures by the Nursing staff.
Trade and Child Labor: A Review of Literature
Authors: Tariq Bilal , Ab-Rahim Rossazana
Published: January 2020

Employed child or working child is known as child labor in literature. The child labor is an important issue for economic analysts, governments and social groups. The awareness of the exploitation of children, in much of the developing world, has brought the issue of child labor to the forefront of debate within governments and social groups. The purpose of this study is to organize the past literature on trade and child labor. Additionally, this paper presents the conceptual and empirical discussion with some recent estimates of the magnitude of the problem. The review of past studies presents the child laborers’ effect on an economy as well as the debate on the effectiveness of various policies related to trade and economic growth.
Diseño Básico Arquitectónico en la enseñanza de la arquitectura en Nicaragua
Authors: García Hermógenes , Guerrero Napoleón
Published: January 2020

El textoplantea la necesidad de recuperar el dialogo sobre la enseñanza inicial del diseño en la facultad de arquitectura, en este intento se hace una reseña sobre la disciplina del Diseño Básico Arquitectónico, con la intención de poner en valor los aportes de docentes que contribuyeron a la escuela que hoy decimos es una Facultad, pero que todavía estaría en construcción-.También son esbozados rasgos de la evolución de la disciplina hasta ser reconocida como Composición Arquitectónica en el nuevo plan de enseñanza. Los apuntes argumentales de esta tarea son anotados en relación con las necesidades actuales de nuestro contexto productivo y más específicamente en relación con la propia tarea de iniciar al alumno en el diseño o el campo de la plástica, expresión y comunicación visual. En este esfuerzo son reconocidas las influencias académicas de países como Alemania, Cuba, México, Rusia, asunto palpable en la recurrente consulta bibliográfica, que contagiaron desde los años 80, el ámbito docente con las referenciasvenida a nuestro contexto nicaragüense a través de los citados países, desde Alemania y Rusia, y más específicamente del contexto pedagógico surgido en los institutos de formación de las artes aplicadas y arquitectura, conocidos como Bauhaus y Vjhutemás. El ensayo insiste en la importancia de la reflexión específica de nuestro particular proceso de enseñanza y experiencia docente para evitar repetir incesantemente actos de refundación que solo llevan a perder el patrimonio alcanzado, asunto que nos sumerge en una vorágine inventiva que no tiene asidero disciplinar de rango científico y universal ¡recurrente manera de tirar los esfuerzo! que nos lleva a no sistematizar y menos aún a transmitir los fundamentos que permitirían la construcción y gestión del desarrollo propio, nacido en nuestra cultura.
Percepção do envolvimento parental e o desempenho escolar de crianças do Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Gomes Júlio Antônio Moreira , Cunha Neide de Brito
Published: January 2020

Considerando o envolvimento da família na aprendizagem escolar, o objetivo principal deste estudo é o de verificar se há relação entre o envolvimento parental e o desempenho escolar das crianças. Tem ainda, como objetivos secundários, comparar as médias obtidas por escola, por ano escolar, por idade e por sexo. Participaram 112 alunos do Ensino Fundamental I, ambos os sexos, com idades de 8 a 12 anos, do 3º ao 5º ano, de duas escolas públicas de Minas Gerais. Os participantes responderam dois questionários “Questionário sobre avaliação do relacionamento com o pai, na visão dos filhos” e com a mãe, na visão dos filhos. O desempenho escolar foi levantado nas escolas por meio de suas notas nas secretarias das instituições. Os resultados mostraram que somente em relação ao sexo das crianças houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas. Não foram encontradas correlações entre as médias da avaliação do relacionamento com os pais e o desempenho escolar. Esse resultado pode ser o reflexo de que as famílias e a escola não têm agido em conjunto, pela percepção das crianças.
Diagnóstico diferencial em psicanálise: especificidades na prática clínica com um paciente depressivo
Authors: Inácio Amanda Lays Monteiro
Published: January 2020

A depressão pode ser considerada como altamente prevalente na população mundial, adquirindo dessa forma uma crescente importância na prática analítica e assumindo a condição de predominância da motivação para a busca de tratamento. Objetiva-se no presente estudo oferecer um breve panorama da complexidade e vastidão do trabalho clínico com pacientes depressivos à luz da teoria psicanalítica e ressaltar a relevância do diagnóstico diferencial nesse contexto. Para tanto, serão utilizados fragmentos e discussões de um caso clínico atendido em uma clínica escola do curso de psicologia. Foram utilizados como aporte teórico conceitos psicanalíticos oriundos da teoria de Freud. Buscou-se enfatizar a relevância do diagnóstico diferencial em situações da prática clínica com pacientes depressivos, considerando as especificidades inerentes a esse tipo de caso, tais como a diminuição da autoestima e a ideação suicida.
Fuzzy sets in modeling of patient’s disease states
Authors: Ameljańczyk Andrzej
Published: January 2020

The paper concerns the mathematical modeling of patient’s disease states and disease unit patterns for
the needs of algorithms supporting medical decisions. Due to the specificity of medical data and assessments in the modeling of patient’s disease states as well as diseases, the fuzzy set methodology was used. The paper presents a number of new characteristics of fuzzy sets allowing to assess the quality of medical diagnosis.
In addition, a definition of a multi-aspect fuzzy set is presented, which may be useful in supporting medical diagnostics based on multi-criteria similarity models. The presented results can be used in the construction of algorithms for assessing the patient's state of health and mainly in the construction of algorithms for supporting diagnostic processes.
Methods of generating test data for carrying out the fuzzing process
Authors: Pachnik Marcin
Published: January 2020

The article presents and compares modern methods of generating test data in the process of automatic software security testing, so called fuzz testing. The publication contains descriptions of methods used, among others,
in local, network or web applications, and then compares them and evaluates their effectiveness in the process of ensuring software security. The impact of the quality of test data corpus on the effectiveness of automated security testing has been assessed.
Wpływy czeskie w kształtowaniu się polskich wykładników intensyfikacji
Authors: Mitrenga Barbara
Published: January 2020

Czech influences in the formation of the Polish exponents of intensification. Abstract: The article describes Polish exponents of intensification of Czech origin. The detailed analysis includes intensifiers which are equivalents of Old Bohemian přieliš, i.e. bezlisz, brzezlisz, przelisz, przezlisz and przylisz, the expression na porząd and the unit wielmi. The paper focuses on their origin, meaning, text frequency, scope of use in ancient texts and functioning in the history of Polish. The analysis shows that the above-mentioned Bohemisms existed mainly in Old Polish and in the 16th century, which was a time when the Polish literature was developing under the Czech influence. The influence of the Czech language on the development of Polish exponents of intensity was not strong. This is evidenced by the low frequency of the analyzed forms in the few monuments of the Polish language of that period.
Streszczenie: Przedmiotem opisu w niniejszym artykule są polskie wykładniki intensyfikacji o proweniencji czeskiej. Szczegółową analizą objęto intensyfikatory będące odpowiednikami staroczeskiego přieliš, tj. bezlisz, brzezlisz, przelisz, przezlisz i przylisz, wyrażenie na porząd oraz jednostkę wielmi. W artykule zwrócono uwagę ich genezę, znaczenie, frekwencję tekstową, zakres użycia w dawnych tekstach oraz funkcjonowanie w historii polszczyzny. Analiza wykazała, że wymienione bohemizmy istniały głównie w staropolszczyźnie i w XVI wieku, czyli w czasie, gdy polskie piśmiennictwo rozwijało się pod wpływem czeszczyzny. Oddziaływanie języka czeskiego na rozwój polskich wykładników intensywności nie było silne, o czym świadczy zazwyczaj niska frekwencja analizowanych form w nielicznych polskich zabytkach językowych tego okresu.
Internacjonalizacja w słowotwórstwie polszczyzny przełomu XX i XXI w. jako przykład jednostronnych kontaktów językowych
Authors: Waszakowa Krystyna
Published: January 2020

Internationalization in early 21th-century Polish word-formation: an example of unidirectional language contact. Summary: The article attempts to provide an answer to the questions concerning dimensions and aspects of morphological phenomena which result from the internationalization of the Polish lexical stock, both at the turn of the 21th century and in recent years. The main objective of the paper is to show how new foreign loans influence the formation of (i) new loan-based complex derivatives, (ii) new compound expressions that are becoming more dominant, and (iii) new types of hybrid lexical items. The current tendency to undergo internationalization is viewed by the author as inextricably bound with “linguistic globalization” processes, which finds its confirmation in modern European languages, including Slavic languages.
Streszczenie: Artykuł podejmuje próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące zakresów i aspektów zjawisk morfologicznych, które wynikają z internacjonalizacji leksyki polszczyzny zarówno przełomu XX i XX w., jak i w ostatnich latach. Głównym celem pracy jest ukazanie jak pod wpływem nowych zapożyczeń są tworzone (i) nowe derywaty słowotwórcze; (ii) nowe composita, które obecnie coraz wyraźniej stają się dominujące; (iii) nowe typy struktur hybrydalnych. Zjawiska te są widziane jako zależne od tendencji do internacjonalizacji, związanej z językowymi procesami globalizacji, znajdującymi potwierdzenie we współczesnych językach europejskich, w tym słowiańskich.
Fotografia pierwszego stopnia – o niemożliwości powrotu do źródła. Na przykładzie Mercedesa-Benza Pawła Huellego
Authors: Osińska Olga
Published: January 2020

The article compares two memoirs about family’s histories from 2001: In the Garden of Memory by Joanna Olczak-Ronikier and Mercedes-Benz by Paweł Huelle, in which photographs play an important role: In the Garden of Memory by Joanna Olczak-Ronikier and Mercedes-Benz by Paweł Huelle. While in the former, more old-fashioned family’s biography, the function of photos is to prove the trustworthiness (referentiality) of the narrative, in the latter, which is rather an autofictional novel, reading photos becomes a starting point for blurring non-fiction biography with fictional Dichtung. The aim of the study on Mercedes-Benz’study carried out by the author of this article is to outline the concept of the photography in the first degree. That is also why the mise en abyme and the postmemory are contextually recalled.
Avanzando en una formación de trabajadores/as sociales con perspectiva latinoamericana: Una experiencia de doble titulación
Authors: Florián Buitrago Maribel , Godoy Ormazabal Wendy Maritza , Lizana Ibaceta Ruth , Ramírez Rave Carlos Mario
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar en torno al proceso desarrollado por los equipos de dos Escuelas de Trabajo Social latinoamericanas - Universidad La Salle, Colombia y Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, Chile -  en torno a construir una propuesta de formación que considerara la doble titulación, a partir de experiencias de movilidad estudiantil. En el texto se da cuenta, desde los equipos de trabajo de ambas universidades, de los distintos momentos que implicó dicha tarea, a partir de la lectura de un contexto compartido respecto de las demandas de la educación universitaria.

Este trabajo fue realizado en el marco de los procesos de internacionalización de la educación universitaria, cuestión que es hoy impulsada por distintos organismos nacionales e internacionales.

The objective of this article is to reflect on the process developed by the teams of two Latin American Social work Schools-La Salle University, Colombia and Silva Henríquez Catholic University, Chile-around building a proposal for Training that will consider the double degree, based on experiences of student mobility. The text realizes, from the work teams of both universities, the different moments that this task involved, starting from the reading of a shared context with respect to the demands of the university education.

This work was carried out in the framework of the processes of internationalization of the university education, question that is today promoted by different national and international organizations.
Unos sí y otros no: factores asociados a la recepción de apoyo familiar en las personas adultas mayores de tres entidades mexicanas
Authors: Flores Martínez Rosa María , Garay Villegas Sagrario
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los factores que intervienen en la recepción de apoyo familiar de las personas adultas mayores residentes en tres entidades del país: Nuevo León, Ciudad de México y Jalisco. La fuente de datos que se utiliza es la Encuesta sobre Condiciones de Vida de las Personas Adultas Mayores en México, 2016. Entre los principales resultados se encontró, de acuerdo con el modelo de regresión logística elaborado, que existen factores individuales (sexo, edad y limitantes en ABVD), factores familiares (tener hijos) y factores contextuales (localidad de residencia y situación laboral) que inciden en la recepción de apoyo familiar en la vejez. Por lo que de acuerdo con los resultados se concluye que las personas mayores que son mujeres, de una edad avanzada, que no trabajan, que sí tienen hijos y que viven en contextos rurales tienen una mayor probabilidad de recibir apoyo familiar.

The objective of this article is to analyze the factors that intervene in the reception of family support of older adults living in three entities of the country: Nuevo León, Mexico City and Jalisco. The data source used is the Survey on Living Conditions of Older Persons in Mexico, 2016. Among the main results was found, according to the logistic regression model developed, that there are individual factors (sex, age and limitations in ABVD), family factors (having children) and contextual factors (location of residence and employment situation) that affect the reception of family support in old age. So according to the results it is concluded that older people who are women, of an advanced age, who do not work, who do have children and who live in rural contexts are more likely to receive family support.
Emociones, Intervención Social y políticas sociales: la maternidad en la encrucijada
Authors: Boragnio Aldana , Dettano Andrea
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo es el producto de los puntos de encuentro entre nuestras investigaciones sobre las prácticas del comer en la oficina de trabajadoras estatales y las prácticas de consumo de las destinatarias de los Programas de Transferencias Condicionadas de Ingresos, ambas con recorte geográfico en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.

Desde dichos recorridos hemos identificado el modo en que las prácticas del comer y las prácticas de consumo se organizan en relación a emociones como el amor maternal, que se vinculan a estrategias de intervención estatal, que mediadas por el trabajo social, se han masificado en las sociedades latinoamericanas.

En vista de aquello, el objetivo de este escrito es recuperar el modo en que el amor maternal organiza ciertas prácticas y cómo lo hace a partir de asumir -estas mujeres madres- un lugar de sacrificialidad, donde es siempre a partir de satisfacer a otros -los hijos- que se encuentra el disfrute y la satisfacción. Este recorrido se hará a partir de una estrategia de indagación cualitativa, utilizando entrevistas en profundidad. Se concluye que el amor maternal es una emoción que vehiculiza prácticas de cuidado que colocan a las mujeres madres en la vivencia de la abnegación, la culpa y la falta.

This paper is the product of the meeting points of our investigations about the eating practices in the office and the practices of consumption from the recipients of the Conditional Cash Transfers, both in the City of Buenos Aires.

From these paths we have identified the way in which eating practices and consumption practices are organized in relation to emotions such as maternal love, linked to the strategies of state intervention. Those Interventions, mediated by social work, have been massified in the Latin American societies.

In this sense, the aim of this work is to recover the way through maternal love organize some practices and the way in which this mothers, take the place of sacrificiality and find enjoyment and satisfaction making their children happy. This analyze will be based on a qualitative research strategy, using in-depth interviews. It is concluded that maternal love is an emotion that convey care practices that place women mothers in the experience of abnegation, feeling of guilt and lack.
Estudio iconográfico del panteón de las familias Erades-Navarro en el cementerio Nuestro Padre Jesús de Murcia
Authors: Palazón Botella María Dolores , Molina Gómez José Antonio
Published: January 2020

La simbología de la muerte escribiría una destacada página en el panteón que las familias Erades-Navarro elevarían en el cementerio de Nuestro Padre Jesús de Murcia, a través de un complejo escultórico realizado por la saga Ibáñez. En su configuración los elementos iconográficos conjugarían repertorios clásicos de la muerte con otros propios de la religión cristiana. El presente trabajo indaga en la composición e interpretación de los mismos a través de un estudio iconográfico que focaliza la atención en el valor de los signos y su exegesis. A partir del cual se demuestra que la finalidad del conjunto fue recrear y remarcar el camino hacia la vida eterna y la resurrección. Principios que subyacían en la consideración antropológica de la muerte.

The Erades-Navarro families ordered the construction a common burial place (in the urban cemetery of Nuestro Padre Jesús, Murcia) where works of art created by the Ibañez wokshop do reflect a rich death symbolism. Iconographic elements are combined with classical repertoires of death among others which are typical of the christian religion. This paper explores their composition and interpretation implementing an iconographic study that focuses the attention on the value and meaning of signs. We think it is probed that aim of artists was to recreate and accentuate the way to eternal life and the resurrection, two founding forms of the anthropological understanding of death.
En el limes: los no cementerios; en el limbo: los no duelos. Bebés, suicidas y accidentados con muerte en la mentalidad tradicional rural española
Authors: Jordán Montés Juan Francisco , Jordán de la Peña Aurora
Published: January 2020

Etnografía de las creencias tradicionales rurales acerca de la muerte de los niños sin bautizar, de los suicidas y de las ánimas. Las sociedades campesinas crearon un sistema de creencias, ritos y actitudes que permitían aliviar las tensiones emocionales y facilitar el tránsito entre la vida y la muerte. El artículo analiza particularmente los casos liminares como los excluidos del cementerio, sepelios a escondidas, exequias infantiles, ritos de eutanasia, presagios de muerte, lugares alternativos de enterramiento y la creencia en la visita de los espíritus.

Ethnography of traditional rural beliefs about the death of unbaptized children, suicides and souls. Rural societies created a system of beliefs, rites and attitudes that allowed alleviating emotional tensions and facilitating the transition between life and death. The article analyzes in particular the liminal cases such as those excluded from the cemetery, burials in secret, children's funeral, rites of euthanasia, omens of death, alternative places of burial and the belief in the visit of the spirits.
Contar la historia a través del cementerio: El comerciante Tomás Erades. El método biográfico-histórico en Antropología
Authors: Schriewer Klaus , Martínez Cavero Pedro
Published: January 2020

El artículo analiza las diferentes perspectivas de estudio que, desde el punto de vista de la Antropología social, ofrece el cementerio a la hora de describir una sociedad y sus patrones culturales. Nuestro modus operandi se ejemplifica en el caso del cementerio municipal de Murcia, Nuestro Padre Jesús, y en la biografía de uno de sus moradores, el comerciante murciano Tomás Erades. Su estudio nos permite describir la sociedad murciana de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, sus patrones matrimoniales y de género, sanitarios y económicos.

The article analyses the different perspectives of study that, from the point of view of Social Anthropology, the cemetery offers when describing a society and its cultural patterns. Our modus operandiis exemplified in the case of the municipal cemetery of Murcia, Nuestro Padre Jesús, and in the biography of one of its inhabitants, the Murcian businessman Tomás Erades. To study him allows us to describe the Murcian society of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, their marital and gender, health and economic patterns.
Europäische Friedhofskultur. Geschichte und Gegenwart
Authors: Fischer Norbert
Published: January 2020

El artículo ofrece una visión general de la cultura del cementerio europeo desde la Edad Media y de los cambios que ha experimentado este lugar central de la memoria. Los dos primeros puntos tratan sobre el enterramiento en el interior de las iglesias en la Edad Moderna y la reubicación de los cementerios extramuros. El tercer punto describe el movimiento de los cementerios tipo parque en el siglo XIX. En la siguiente sección, se discute la cultura de la tumba burguesa de esta época. El punto cinco está dedicado a la cremación y se profundiza sobre el entierro de las cenizas. En el punto seis se examina la exterritorialización actual utilizando el ejemplo de los entierros naturales. Finalmente, el punto séptimo describe las nuevas tendencias en la cultura del cementerio.

The article offers an overview of the culture of the European cemetery since the Middle Ages and the changes that this central place of memory has undergone. The first two points are about the burial inside of the churches in the Modern Age and the relocation of the cemeteries outside the walls. The third point describes the movement of park-type cemeteries in the 19th century. In the next section, the culture of the bourgeois tomb of this era is discussed. Point five is devoted to cremation and deals in depth with the burial of ashes. In point six the current exterritorialization is examined using the example of natural burials. Finally, the seventh point describes the new trends in cemetery culture.
Un besoin d'éthique en archéologie?
Authors: Vandevelde Ségolène , Pasquini Béline
Published: January 2020

Ce texte introductif dresse le bilan du Colloque Archéo-Éthique qui s'est déroulé à Paris les 25 et 26 mai 2018. Il présente également les contributions de ce numéro spécial consacré à l'éthique en archéologie, qui rassemble les actes du colloque. L'ensemble des contributions a été classé en cinq grandes parties : « Quelles collaborations entre archéologues et populations locales? », « (Ré)appropriation ou instrumentalisation des recherches archéologiques? », « Quelles collaborations entre archéologues professionnels et passionnés du patrimoine (de l’amateur qualifié au pillard)? », « Les restes humains, des vestiges archéologiques pas comme les autres », « L’archéologie face à l’impératif de gestion : quelles conséquences sur notre pratique? ». Deux articles transversaux font office d'introduction et de conclusion au volume, qui est ouvert par cet éditorial, et clos par une conclusion des organisatrices du colloque.
L’éthique en archéologie, quels enjeux normatifs? Approches françaises
Authors: Cornu Marie , Négri Vincent
Published: January 2020

Les questions éthiques auxquelles sont confrontés les archéologues doivent être pensées en articulation étroite avec le cadre juridique qui régit leur activité. L’éthique se définit comme un « ensemble de principes et valeurs guidant des comportements sociaux et professionnels ». Elle peut inspirer tout à la fois des lois, mais elle génère aussi des pratiques professionnelles, renvoyant à des devoirs inhérents à l’exercice d’une activité spécifique. Le lien entre éthique et droit, construit à partir de ces sources multiples, est par conséquent complexe. Il s’agit, dans cette contribution, d’appréhender ces formes multiples de normativités et leurs interactions. Plusieurs exemples sont particulièrement intéressants de ce point de vue : celui du traitement de l’archéologie funéraire qui met en tension l’intérêt scientifique et le principe de dignité humaine, parfois aussi l’expression de droits collectifs ; celui de la production scientifique et du partage des résultats et des données qui en sont à la base ; celui de la diligence à observer dans un contexte de possibles pillages ; et encore celui de l’articulation entre l’intérêt scientifique et l’intérêt patrimonial. La nature particulière du patrimoine archéologique, dès lors qu’il est révélé au seul moment de sa découverte, va susciter dans le droit interne comme dans le droit international des règles particulières au croisement du droit et de la déontologie, rapport dans lequel pourrait se jouer un débordement du droit par la déontologie. Ces formes d’internormativité se manifestent doublement dans le processus de patrimonialisation et lorsque se pose la question de l’appropriation des éléments tangibles comme des données.
Les alternatives locales face à la mondialisation : réflexions évaluant la possibilité d’une archéologie durable et les contraintes éthiques professionnelles surgissant avec ce processus
Authors: March Ramiro Javier
Published: January 2020

Cet article analyse les conséquences éthiques pour l’archéologie et les archéologues induites par le processus de mondialisation capitaliste et l’intégration du patrimoine archéologique comme une ressource au sein de l’économie de marché. Nous effectuons une réflexion théorique sur la situation actuelle ainsi que sur les questions et repositionnements des différents acteurs dans ce processus à partir de notre participation au débat suscité autour de la déclaration de la Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentine) comme Patrimoine de l’humanité en 2003. Finalement l’alternative d’une archéologie durable est ainsi évaluée comme une forme possible de transformation pour l’archéologie.
L’instrumentalisation des sites archéologiques incas. Questions d’éthique
Authors: Molinié Antoinette
Published: January 2020

À l’occasion de l’Indépendance du Pérou, les champions de la nation d’origine créole ont érigé l’Indien étatique inca en ancêtre présentable, éliminant ainsi l’historicité amérindienne de la population. Les restes archéologiques viennent appuyer alors une idéologie indigéniste qui ignore l’Indien sociologique, considéré comme ontologiquement inférieur. Aujourd’hui ces vestiges incas contribuent à construire le roman national : le culte solaire inca est ainsi réinventé sur le site de Sacsayhuaman. Dans quelle mesure les travaux des archéologues peuvent-ils servir d’argument à des idéologies partisanes? Les présidents des Républiques péruvienne et bolivienne ont été intronisés comme souverains préhispaniques, le premier sur le site inca de Machu Picchu, le second à la porte du Soleil de Tiwanaku. Dans quelle mesure les vestiges d’une civilisation peuvent-ils être instrumentalisés par la politique? Désormais les sites incas sont investis par des mystiques venus des États-Unis et d’Europe sous la conduite de néo-chamanes locaux. Ils sont en effet réputés contenir de l’ « énergie » positive. Celle-ci est exploitée par des agences de tourisme mystique. Dans quelle mesure le patrimoine de la nation, entretenu par les services publics, peut-il faire l’objet de profits privés, d’idéologies parfois sectaires et de dommages irréparables? Dans la culture des communautés andines traditionnelles, les ruines préhispaniques avaient une fonction classificatoire et symbolique. Celle-ci disparaît quand le lieu du mythe est remplacé par des sites historiques. Comment respecter la perception indigène des vestiges archéologiques? Tels sont les questions éthiques que cet article entend poser à partir de cas précis et concrets de sites archéologiques sur lesquels l’auteur a mené des enquêtes.