bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biological parameters of fish stock estimation in Cirata Reservoir (West Java, Indonesia): A comparative analysis of bio-economic models
Authors: ANNA ZUZY , SURYANA ASEP AGUS HANDAKA , MAULINA INE , RIZAL ACHMAD , HINDAYANI PURNA
Published: September 2020

Anna Z, Handaka AA, Maulina I, Rizal A, Hindayani P. 2017. Biological parameters of fish stock estimation in Cirata Reservoir (West Java, Indonesia): A comparative analysis of bio-economic models. Biodiversitas 18: 1468-1474. Fish resources in reservoirs such as Cirata have a strategic value, especially for the surrounding community in terms of fulfilling the need for nutricious food, subsistence, and economic purposes. Unfortunately, until now there has been no serious attention from the government to develop and manage fish resources in these waters. From time series data it can be seen that there is a decrease in fish production, which is an indication of a decrease of fish stock, which has a negative impact on the wellfare of surrounding commmunity, as well as the sustainability of fish resources and their ecosystems. To meet the food safety and economic needs of the community, a healthy and sustainable fish resource is a must, characterized by sustainable inputs and outputs, so that the stock of fish resources will be maintained. In order to fulfill this need, a basic understanding of the biological and economic conditions of the dynamics of fish resources in these waters as a basis for sustainable management is needed. Research was conducted to calculate the biological parameters of fish resources through Fox, CYP, Walters Hilborn and Schnute algorithms, using quarterly catch and effort data from 2011 to 2015, collected from secondary and cross checking data. Furthermore, using price and cost data series, adjusted by consumer price index, the variable of input, output and economic rent of sustainable, optimal and open access management regimes were analyzed. The results of the study indicate that the most statistically appropriate model for estimating biological parameters in Cirata are the Fox and CYP models, and fisheries management using the optimal regime provides the most efficient results, where fewer inputs will result in the maximum profit. The research suggests the need for immediate enforcement of management rules based on sustainable management regimes through input or output restrictions on capture fisheries in Cirata Reservoirs.
Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: WIDHIONO IMAM , PANDHANI RIZKITA DINDA , DARSONO DARSONO , RIWIDIHARSO EDI , SANTOSO SLAMET , PRAYOGA LUCKY
Published: September 2020

Widhiono I, Pandhani RD, Darsono, Riwidiharso E, Santoso S, Prayoga L. 2017. Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1475-1480. This study examined the diversity of ant assemblages in two different agroecosystems (organic and intensive farming) with maize as main crops on the northern slope of Mount Slamet, Indonesia from April to August 2015. The response of ant diversity to the different farming systems was evaluated. In total, 359 ants from 17 species in five subfamilies were collected: 13 species from the organic farm and 10 species from the conventional farm. Seven (41%) species were found only on the organic farm, four (23%) species were found only on the conventional farm, and six (35%) species were found on both. The Morisita-Horn similarity index (33%) showed that the similarity of the species composition in the two habitats was low. More individual ants were found on the organic farm than the intensive farm [287 (79.94%) vs. 72 (20.05%) individuals]. The diversity of the ants was affected by the density of weeds with organic farming. Hypoponera sp. had the highest Indicator Value (50.7), followed by Aphaenogaster sp. (28.9), Diacamma sp. (28.2), and Odontoponera sp. (27.6), however only Odontoponera sp can be used as bioindicator. Although the ant diversity was higher with organic farming than with intensive farming, there was no correlation with soil conditions. As a bioindicator, the Indicator Value reflects agroecosystem health better than does ant diversity.
Heavy metal tolerance in indigenous bacteria isolated from the industrial sewage in Kemisan River, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
Authors: IRAWATI WAHYU , RIAK SEMUEL , SOPIAH NIDA , SULISTIA SUSI
Published: September 2020

Irawati W, Riak S, Sopiah N, Sulistia S. 2017. Heavy metal tolerance in indigenous bacteria isolated from the industrial sewage in Kemisan River, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1481-1486. The bacterial study is a part of human calling in preserving the earth. Many indigenous bacteria isolated from heavy metal contaminated sites had resistance to heavy metal toxicity and could be used for heavy metal removal. The aims of this study were to isolate heavy metal-tolerant indigenous bacteria from the industrial sewage of Kemisan River in Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. The potency of bacterial isolates to remove heavy metals was also determined. The heavy-metal tolerance was determined by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration. The potency of bacterial isolate for removing heavy metals from the medium was determined by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results showed that there were eight heavy metal-resistant bacteria isolated from Kemisan River with minimum inhibitory concentration ranging from 7 mM to 11 mM. Isolate PbSI1 was the highest lead tolerant bacteria, and also tolerant to copper and zinc. The isolate was able to remove 91.25% lead, 73.38% zinc, and 98.57% copper from medium supplemented with the mixture of these heavy metals. The addition of 9 mM of lead in the medium affected the morphological appearance of isolate colonies i.e PbSI1 and PbSI3 to become darker which might occur due to the survival mechanism of bacteria by absorbing the lead inside the cells. The finding of this study indicated that isolate PbSI1 was a promising bacterium, which could be further developed for heavy metal removal.
Species richness, conservation status, and potential uses of plants in Segara Anakan Area of Sempu Island, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: NURFADILAH SITI , HAPSARI LIA , ABYWIJAYA ILHAM KURNIA
Published: September 2020

Nurfadilah S, Hapsari L, Abywijaya IK. 2017. Species richness, conservation status, and potential uses of plants in Segara Anakan Area of Sempu Island, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1568-1588. Sempu Island is a small Island in Indonesia that has an important functional role as a nature reserve to protect unique landscapes and high plant species richness. Within the Island, one of the most frequently visited areas, Segara Anakan, needs careful attention in order to conserve its plant diversity. The objectives of the present study were to investigate the species richness, conservation status, and potential uses of plants in Segara Anakan, Sempu Island. The aim was to support management of the area and to reveal plants that have potential to be developed for useful products. A total of 77 plant species belonging to 43 families were recorded within the study area. These consisted of trees (55.84 %), shrubs (33.77%), herbs (9.09%) and epiphytes (1.3%). Two species were listed in the IUCN Red List as endangered (Cycas circinalis L. and Myristica teijsmannii Miq.). Plant species in Segara Anakan have many potential uses; namely for staple food, fruits, vegetables, flavouring, beverages, herbal medicines, timbers, ornamental plants, natural dyes, and other uses. The study has implications for biodiversity conservation and management of Sempu Island. Plant species on the IUCN Red List should receive priority in conservation efforts. Data concerning the potential uses of plants can serve as a basis for biodiversity conservation on Sempu Island.
Short Communication: Biodiversity of the Gaga chicken from Pinrang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia based on the bioacoustic analysis and morphometric study
Authors: ABINAWANTO ABINAWANTO , EFFENDI PIPIH SUNINGSIH
Published: September 2020

Abinawanto, Effendi PS. 2017. Biodiversity of the Gaga chicken from Pinrang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia based on the bioacoustic analysis and morphometric study. Biodiversitas 18: 1618-1623. Gaga chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is the local ornamental chicken originated from South Sulawesi, Indonesia, being kept for the crows. Gaga chicken which also called â€œayam ketawaâ€ (â€œlaughing chickenâ€) has the unique crowing song, which sounds like human laughing. Gaga chicken which has long and fast crowing song is called â€˜dangdutâ€™ type, while the short and slow crowing song is named â€˜slowâ€™ type. The objective of present study is to investigate the biodiversity of Gaga chicken from Pinrang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia based on morphometric and bioacoustic characters. Twenty samples of Gaga chicken have been collected, consisted of eight â€˜slowâ€™ types and twelve â€˜dangdutâ€™ types, respectively. Data were analyzed by t-test using SPSS ver. 22. The result showed that â€˜slowâ€™ type was bigger than â€˜dangdutâ€™ type. Morphometric characters could be applied to determine the biodiversity of Gaga chicken.
Tree growth, mortality and recruitment in four inland tropical dry evergreen forest sites of Peninsular India
Authors: PANDIAN ELUMALAI , PARTHASARATHY NARAYANASWAMY
Published: September 2020

Pandian E, Parthasarathy N. 2017. Tree growth, mortality and recruitment in four inland tropical dry evergreen forest sites of Peninsular India. Biodiversitas 18: 1646-1656. Tree diversity was re-inventoried after a decade (2003-2013) for assessing growth, mortality and recruitment rates in four inland tropical dry evergreen forest sites on the Coromandel Cost of India. Four 1-ha square plots (100 m x 100 m) were established in 2003 in four tropical dry evergreen forest sites, i.e. Araiyapatti (AP), Karisakkadu (KR), Maramadakki (MM) and Shanmuganathapuram (SP). These four plots were re-inventoried in 2013 to determine decadal changes in tree diversity. All trees â‰¥10 cm girth at breast height (gbh) were measured at 1.3 m from the ground level. The initial inventories in 2003 recorded 57 tree species, whereas, in 2013, 56 species were recorded from 46 genera and 26 families. Tree basal area declined by 6.2 % and 3.4 % in sites KR and SP respectively, whereas in the other two sites it increased; AP (1.6 %) and MM (16.8 %). The mean growth rate of trees (â‰¥ 10 cm gbh) in four tropical dry evergreen forest sites ranged from 0.68 to 1.52 cm yr-1. High recruitment rate was recorded in less disturbed sites KR (21.8 % yr-1) and MM (11.5 % yr-1), while the moderately disturbed sites showed 9.1% yr-1in site AP and 5.1 % yr-1 in site SP. Mortality rates were 23.5 and 45.7% yr-1 in highly disturbed sites AP and SP respectively.
Phylogenetic relationships within the Scylla (Portunidae) assessed by the mitochondrial DNA sequence
Authors: ROSLY HURUL ADILA-AIDA MOHAMAD , NOR SITI AZIZAH MOHD , NAIM DARLINA MD.
Published: September 2020

Rosly HAAM, Mohd Nor SA, Md. Naim D. 2017. Phylogenetic relationships within the Scylla (Portunidae) assessed by the mitochondrial DNA sequence. Biodiversitas 18: 1696-1704. This study was centered around the phylogenetic of mud crab genus Scylla collected across Malaysia based on a 542 base pairs (bp) section of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) from 201 individuals. Sampling locations were nine areas including one location from Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak). The Maximum Parsimony (MP) and Neighbor-Joining (NJ) methods was conducted for phylogenetic analysis and performed in MEGA ver. 5.05. We found that S. olivacea is the plenteous species collected with 111 individuals, followed by S. tranquebarica with 61 individuals. Scylla paramamosain is barely found throughout our sampling locations with only 29 individuals caught in this study. Regrettably, no wild samples of S. serrata was found during our sampling occasions, accordingly life specimens were purchased from restaurants to complete the analysis. Both MP and NJ phylogenetic trees shows a monophyletic relationships among all four species within genus Scylla included in this study. This was also supported by the genetic distance analysis based on Tamura-Nei which indicates that there is high interspecific and low intraspecific genetic distances among and within species of Scylla included in the analysis. This investigation divulged a solid proof that supports the occurrence of three species of Scylla with the nonappearance of S. serrata in Malaysian waters. This current investigations could serve as a guidance for promoting further assessment on aquaculture and conservation management for the species.
Protective effects of Curcuma longa rhizomes ethyl acetate extract against alcohol induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in female Wistar rats
Authors: Eteng Ofem , C.A. MOSES  , J. ENOBONG  , A.J. AKAMO  , D.I. AKINLOYE  , R.N. UGBAJA  , O.A. AKINLOYE
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Eteng OE, Moses CA, Enobong J, Akamo AJ, Akinloye DI, Ugbaja RN, Akinloye OA. 2020. Protective effects of Curcuma longa rhizomes ethyl acetate extract against alcohol induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in female Wistar rats. Biofarmasi J Nat Prod Biochem 21: 5-12. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of Curcuma longa Linn. (syn. Curcuma domestica Val.) rhizomes ethyl acetate extract (CLREAE) facing alcohol-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity. Thirty female (30) Wistar rats were categorized randomly into six groups. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were treated with normal saline; 20% ethanol; 100 mg of CLREAE + 20% ethanol; 200 mg of CLREAE + 20%; 350 mg of CLREAE + 20% ethanol and 350 mg of CLREAE respectively for 14 days. A significant (p<0.05) decrease in the SOD, CAT and GPx activities and GSH concentration of rat treated with only 20% ethanol were found when compared to the normal control group, whereas a significant (P<0.05) increase in the groups pretreated with different doses of the CLREAE were also found when compared to groups with only 20% ethanol treatment. Thus, comparing to the normal control group, treatment with the CLREAE fetched a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the renal biomarkers (creatinine and urea).  Whilst, comparing to the groups with 20% methanol treatment, a significant (p<0.05) increase happened in the groups pretreated with different doses of the CLREAE. There was a significant (p<0.05) decrease on Kidney MDA level in rats pretreated with different doses of CLREAE compared with the normal control. It was shown in the results of the histology that there was a physiologic recovery in the kidney tissues as groups were treated with different doses of the CLREAE. Evidenced by reduced necrosis of tubular and glomerular epithelial, the signs of protection against toxicity were found on the rats. The study suggested that through in vivo free radical scavenging ability, the CLREAE has protective effects against alcohol-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in female Wistar rats.
Colon phantoms with cancer lesions for endoscopic characterization with optical coherence tomography
Authors: Zulina Natalia , Caravaca Oscar , Liao Guiqiu , Gravelyn Sara , Schmitt Morgane , Badu Keshia , Heroin Lucile , Gora Michalina J.
Published: September 2020

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a growing imaging technique for real-time early diagnosis of digestive system diseases. As with other well-established medical imaging modalities, OCT requires validated imaging performance and standardized test methods for performance assessment. A major limitation in the development and testing of new imaging technologies is the lack of models for simultaneous clinical procedure emulation and characterization of healthy and diseased tissues. Currently, the former can be tested in large animal models and the latter can be tested in small animal disease models or excised human biopsy samples. In this study, a 23 cm by 23 cm optical phantom was developed to mimic the thickness and near-infrared optical properties of each anatomical layer of a human colon, as well as the surface topography of colorectal polyps and visual appearance compatible with white light endoscopy.
Visible light OCT improves imaging through a highly scattering retinal pigment epithelial wall
Authors: Zhang Tingwei , Kho Aaron M. , Zawadzki Robert J. , Jonnal Ravi S. , Yiu Glenn , Srinivasan Vivek J.
Published: September 2020

Here we provide a counter-example to the conventional wisdom in biomedical optics that longer wavelengths aid deeper imaging in tissue. Specifically, we investigate visible light optical coherence tomography of Bruch’s membrane (BM) in the non-pathologic eyes of humans and two mouse strains. Surprisingly, we find that shorter visible wavelengths improve the visualization of BM in pigmented eyes, where it is located behind a highly scattering layer of melanosomes in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Monte Carlo simulations of radiative transport suggest that, while absorption and scattering are higher at shorter wavelengths, detected multiply scattered light from the RPE is preferentially attenuated relative to detected backscattered light from the BM.
‘Auschwitz awaits’: Different readings on Sabaton’s ‘The Final Solution’ (2010) and the question of irony
Authors: Kopanski Reinhard
Published: September 2020

The Swedish power metal band Sabaton can be referred to as an established act within the international metal scene. Though the band is known for the utilization of war in most of its songs, it is remarkable that Sabaton is one of the few bands in the metal ‘mainstream’ that also address the Holocaust in their output. In this article, I will trace Sabaton’s musical treatment of the Holocaust in the song ‘The Final Solution’, and subsequently question it critically. Using Linda Hutcheon’s model for the analysis of irony in aesthetic products as a frame for this investigation, a trans-medial music analysis of visual, auditive and contextual aspects will be carried out. With the resulting observations on the phenomenon, I will broaden the focus to present four suggestions on how ‘The Final Solution’ can be read, taking into account both metal insider and outsider perspectives, as well as German and non-German points of view.
The SS in heavy metal lyrics
Authors: Pieper Henning
Published: September 2020

The article seeks to examine why heavy metal bands used history and imagery associated with the ‘Schutzstaffel’ (SS). This includes the reasons for the focus on this particular organization as well as the intentions behind it: are compositions about historical facts or rather fictitious topics, that is, are they an accurate analysis, a provocation or just entertainment? The article takes a closer look at the historical background and the content of the songs; it also questions the awareness of the criminal character of the SS displayed by the musicians. The time span covered by the songs in question reaches from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. Thus, it can be asked if the attitude of musicians changed over time and if they included the current state of research in their lyrics.
The Prevalence of Osteoporosis in Hiv Infected Patient and its Correlation with Cd4 Count/Clinical Staging in Indian Population
Authors: Tiwari Satya Kant , Patel Richa
Published: September 2020

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retroviral disease in which the viruses copy their genetic material into the genetic material of the human beings. Infected cells remain infected for the whole of their life. First discovered in the year 1981, Human immunodeficiency virus infections is considered to be a pandemic by the World Health organization.
Commentaries on the updated American College of Rheumatology guidelines for the management of gout. Urate-lowering drugs (Part 1)
Authors: Eliseev M. S.
Published: September 2020

The emergence of updated American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines for the management of gout may serve as a prerequisite for revising the draft Russian Federal Clinical Guidelines (FCGs). Despite some differences, it should be noted that both guidelines are similar in key points concerning the principles of drug correction of hyperuricemia, indications for prescription and algorithms for the use of specific medicaments. The proximity of positions can be also traced in the need for the priority use of xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol and febuxostat) for urate-lowering therapy (ULT), which is aimed at implementing the target principle of gout management – the strict, constant control of serum levels of uric acid (its value should not exceed 6 mg/dl, or 360 μmol/l). The practical results of ULT in accordance with the basic principles outlined in the FCG have been published earlier.
Clinical features of ankylosing spondylitis in patients with secondary AA amyloidosis
Authors: Rumyantseva D. G. , Agafonova E. M. , Krasnenko S. O. , Starkova A. S. , Urumova M. M. , Erdes Sh.
Published: September 2020

Renal AA amyloidosis is the most severe type of renal pathology in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The characteristic symptoms of AA amyloidosis in rheumatic diseases do not often occur for years, making it difficult to diagnose it early and to start adequate therapy.

Objective: to identify the clinical features of AS complicated by secondary AA amyloidosis.

Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 9 patients with AS (according to the 1984 modified New York criteria) and histologically confirmed secondary AA amyloidosis (Group 1). A comparison group included 216 AS patients without amyloidosis (Group 2).

Results and discussion. In Group 1 patients, the age at the onset of AS was significantly less and the disease duration was 4 times longer than those in Group 2. All the patients with AA amyloidosis had enthesitis and arthritis, including those of the hip joints. The scores of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP), and the acute phase inflammation index CRP were higher in Group 1 than in Group 2.

Conclusion. The clinical feature of AS complicated by secondary AA-amyloidosis is the long duration of the disease and the high frequency of juvenile onset, non-axial manifestations (arthritis, coxitis and enteritis), as well as the high activity of systemic inflammation.
Experience with early use of certolizumab pegol in able-bodied patients with axial spondyloarthritis in the framework of a model for clinical statistical groups
Authors: Grabovetskaya Yu. Yu.
Published: September 2020

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease that affects predominantly the sacroiliac joints and spine. The main goal of axSpA therapy is to slow down and prevent structural damages that become a main cause of disability in able-bodied patients. Timely diagnosis and early prescription of biological agents can slow down the progression of the disease. The paper presents the experience in using the tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor certolizumab pegol (CP) in a young female patient with early axSpA, who receives the drug within the framework of a model for clinical statistical groups (CSG) in the Kaliningrad Region. The high efficiency of CP and the possibility of using the latter within the CSG tariffs allow the drug to be prescribed for early-stage axSpA. The absence of an Fc-fragment in the molecular structure of CP provides additional opportunities for reproductive-aged female patients who can use the drug during the planning stage, pregnancy, and lactation.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan K4 Oleh Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tahun
Authors: Pekabanda Kartini , Jati Sutopo Patria , Mawarni Atik
Published: September 2020

Pada tahun 2011-2013 terjadi penurunan cakupan K4 di Kabupaten Sumba Timur dan hanya mencapai 44,7%, jauh dari target 85%. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil tidak mengetahui manfaat pelayanan K4 dan mempunyai kesulitan dalam akses pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan K4 oleh ibu hamil. Penelitianobservasional analitik ini menggunakan metode survey dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 96 ibu hamil yang dipilih secara multistage random sampling pada tingkat Puskesmas dan Desa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 71,8% responden tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan K4, 66,7% pengetahuan kurang, 66,7% persepsi kurang terhadap pelayanan bidan, 52,1% tersedia sarana prasarana, 75,0% sulit untuk mencapai Puskesmas, 56,3% tidak tersedia biaya, 65,6% persepsi terhadap kebutuhan pelayanan K4 masih rendah. Ada hubungan positif antara pengetahuan (p=0,004), persepsi terhadap pelayanan bidan (p=0,004), sarana prasarana (p=0,444), kemudahan mencapai Puskesmas (p=0,001), ketersediaan biaya (p=0,006), persepsi terhadap kebutuhan (p=0,001) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan K4. Tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana prasarana Puskemas dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan K4. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan K4 adalah kemudahan mencapai Puskesmas (Exp-B=4,728, p=0,001) dan persepsi terhadap kebutuhan (Exp-B=4,177 p=0,001). Akses dan persepsi kebutuhan merupakan dua faktor utama dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan K4 di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Disarankan Dinas Kesehatan untuk membangun Poskesdes di setiap Desa, agar pelayanan K4 lebih dapat dijangkau oleh ibu hamil.
Hubungan Kompensasi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Dokter Pada BLUD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus
Authors: Sudarmono Sudarmono , Margawati Ani , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: September 2020

Sejak pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) beberapa dokter di Rumah sakit mengalami penurunan pendapatan, akibatnya timbul ketidakpuasan dan turunnya motivasi sehingga berakibat pada menurunnya kinerja dokter yang dimanifestasikan  berupa pembatasan jumlah kunjungan pasien, pengalihan  pasien dari RS ke praktek pribadi atau ke rumah sakit lainnya dan manifestasi penurunan kinerja lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kompensasi, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja dokter pada BLUD RS dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus.    Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data dalam penelitian dibagi menjadi dua yaitu sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 49 orang.Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat didapatkan hasil variabel kompensasi kategori tinggi sebesar 53.1 %, variabel kepuasan kerja sebesar 51,0% dan variabel motivasi kerja sebesar 53,1%. Sedangkan hasil analisa bivariate didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel kompensasi, kepuasan kerja, dan motivasi memiliki nilai p value kurang dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan ketiga variabel tersebut berhubungan dengan kinerja dokter dan memiliki p value kurang dari 0,25, sehingga dapat dilanjutkan ke analisa multivariat.  Sedangkan hasil uji multivariate  dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan pada variabel motivasi kerja didapatkan hasil p value =0.000 dengan Exp(B) = 8,155.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah motivasi dokter memiliki pengaruh 8,155 kali lebih baik dibandingkan dengan variabel independen lainnya.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pihak manajemen RS memperhatikan sistem pengembangan karir dan promosi, meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal, memberikan reward pada dokter dan memberikan tanggung jawab sesuai tugas dan kewenangan dokter untuk dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dokter.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Pertolongan Persalinan Non Tenaga Kesehatan oleh Ibu Bersalin di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Ueesi)
Authors: Salam Muh. Ridha Setiawan , Jati Sutopo Patria , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: September 2020

Traditional services or service by dukun is a phenomenon of community tradition that needs to be evaluated, especially related to birth assisstance. The scope of delivery by health workers was still low of 68% in 2016.This was qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study were maternal mothers who gave birth within the last 1 (one) year selected from the highland region and lowland region in the Uesesi Puskesmas area. Data were collected by in-depth interview techniques. Processing and data analysis using content analysis. Results showed that there were predisposition factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors which influenced the behavior. The predisposition factors were 1) the informant is able to explain about healthy labor but unable to explain the safe delivery 2) The informant is still more inclined to the service of dukun maternity 3) The high trust of informant to the dukun maternity. The enabling factors were 1) access to utilize the service of dukun maternity is easy because dukun apply method "pick up ball" 2) Cost of labor can be reached by informant. The reinforcing factors were family and some toma support while some other toma leads to no longer utilize the services of dukun maternity.It is advisable to develop strategies to minimize the number of shamans who perform delivery services, provide education and understanding to the community about delivery by health personnel, and to update and conduct regular meetings on issues related to midwifery science so as to create a quality profession.
Model Evaluasi Penerimaan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis di Sektor Kesehatan
Authors: Armini Ni Kadek , Widodo Aris Puji , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: September 2020

In the development of advanced technology, information users are required to follow the progress that has grown rapidly. One of the programs implemented by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has issued a policy that guides the implementation of health development implemented by the government and private sector in order to improve the quality of information in this case the quality of medical record information. And one of the efforts to improve the quality of medical record information in the hospital in the form of the application of Medical Record Information System (SIRM). Application of SIRM is currently experiencing obstacles and barriers in the level of user acceptance. There are still many things that are operational and managerial, making the implementation of SIRM is not going well. . This study evaluates the results of SIRM implementation to process the data of inpatients at Undata Hospital of Central Sulawesi Province from the user acceptance level, using the combined model of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Usage of Technology (UTAUT) and Human, Organization, Technology Fit (HOT Fit ).
Sistem Pemantauan Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Setiawan Ari , Jati Sutopo Patria , Agushybana Farid
Published: September 2020

Pecatatan pengobatan Pasien TB paru tentang jadwal pengobatan pasien TB Paru di puskemas Kabupaten Kudus pada lembar catatan pengobatan. Dimana ada lembar yang disimpan petugas dan ada lembar yang dibawa oleh pasien. selain itu, dalam mengirimkan pean petugas harus mencari kontak pasien melihat catatan pasien yang diimpan dalam box file. Dari kondisi tersebut menyebabkan petugas mengalami kendala dalam memantau pasien dalam jadwal pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan Sistem Informasi pemantauan pengobatan pasien TB Paru yang dapat digunakan untuk memantau pengobatan pasien, pengiriman pesan pengingat dan menghasilkan rekap laporan mendukung evaluasi Program TB Paru di Kabupaten Kudus.              Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah actions research berupa pengembangan sistem (system development). Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode FAST (Framework for the Application of System Techniques). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 5 responden yang terdiri dari kepala seksi penanggulanagan penyakit menular, pengelola TB Paru di Dinas Kesehatan dan 3 orang petugas TB Paru Puskemas.            Hasil dari pengembangan ini adalah sitem informasi berbasis web dengan fitur SMS gateway. Dengan sistem ini petugas lebih mudah dalam memantau  pengobatan pasien. dalam list pasien dapat dilihat jadwal pengobatan berdasarkan tanggal yang di inginkan oleh petugas. Dalam pengiriman pesan pengingat lebih mudah dilakukan karena nomor handphone pasien tersimpan dalam basis data sistem. Selain itu rekap laporan pengobatan pasien TB Paru, dan grafik pengobatan pasien berdasarkan  puskesmas.
Analysis of Linen Management in Inpatient Room of X Hospital of Semarang City
Authors: Nurmandhani Ririn
Published: September 2020

Laundry unit is a non-medical support unit that provides linen services, especially for inpatient room. Based on the result from preliminary study, it is found that disarragement of linen management in Inpatient Room of X hospital Kota Semarang occured, which affected a logistic input, implementation, and logistic output. Analysis of linen management in inpatient room X Hospital Semarang is mandatory.The research design was qualitative with cross sectional approach. The main informants in this research were 4 laundry officers, Head of CSSD and Laundry, 2 nurses, 2 nurse assistants, and Head of Nursing Division. The triangulation informants were 1 Head and 1 staff of RT and IPS RS. Data were collected by in-depth interview and observation techniques.The results of research showed that human resources factor in laundry management was lacking, the infrastructure was available but was not working properly. Guidelines and SPOs were available but  the used of PPE was lacking. Linen planning had not run well. In the execution was not been running properly because linen maintenance, recording and reporting was not in accordance with the should, the linen identification and inventory control was not run well. Linen output still contained stain spots of 10%, thin fabric fiber of 5%, and there is still a delay of linen availability of 5% because the number of linen was not up to standart.Sugesstion for management was to increase the number and capability of human resources, the maintenance of infrastructure to increase the value of use, and good planning for the lack of linen can be fulfilled and done the sorting so that the linen that had stain spots not circulating anymore in the room.
Implementasi Program Pembinaan Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Institusi Pendidikan oleh Petugas Promosi Kesehatan Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Surabaya
Authors: Camalia Hadina Eka , Widjanarko Bagoes , Purnami Cahya Tri
Published: September 2020

Sejak tahun 2013 Kota Surabaya telah melakukan upaya peningkatan PHBS institusi pendidikan melalui “Eco School” dan sebanyak 84% mendapat pembinaan tentang PHBS, namun belum dapat mengubah perilaku siswa, sedangkan di wilayah Surabaya Barat hanya 68,75%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi program pendidikan kesehatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat institusi pendidikan oleh petugas promosi kesehatan Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Surabaya Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sebagai informan utama (tim promosi kesehatan dari 4 Puskesmas) dan informan triangulasi (4 kepala Puskesmas, 8 guru UKS, dan 1 kasie pelayanan kesehatan dasar Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya). Penentuan informan berdasarkan cakupan pembinaan PHBS.Teknik analisis data dengan analisis isi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petugas pelaksana program PHBS belum sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri no 585/menkes/sk/V/2007 yaitu D III Promosi kesehatan, namun memiliki jabatan fungsional sebagai koordinator promosi kesehatan, semua petugas belum mendapatkan pelatihan PHBS institusi pendidikan. Pendanaan kegiatan upaya mencapai sekolah sehat di Puskesmas diambil dari BOK dan APBD sudah mencukupi, di sekolah didanai BP3 dan sumbangan siswa. Peralatan sarana untuk penyuluhan beberapa dalam kondisi rusak. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan tidak tersedia petunjuk pelaksanaan dan petunjuk teknis. Perencanaan dilakukan 1 tahun sekali membahas hasil pengamatan di institusi pendidikan terutama target yang belum tercapai di tahun sebelumnya. Perencanaan, pengorganisasian,penggerakan, pelaksanaan serta penilaian dilakukan oleh tim promkes. Indikator program PHBS yang belum mencapai target adalah tersedianya kantin sehat dan menimbang badan serta ukur tinggi badan setiap 6 bulan. Program PHBS sekolah sudah dilaksanakan namun latar belakang pendidikan petugas belum sesuai, belum tersedia petunjuk pelaksanaan dan petunjuk teknis secara khusus bagi petugas pelaksana program di Puskesmas.
Evaluation on Recording and Reporting System of Maternal Child Health in SIKDA (Regional Health Information System) of Public Health Affair Surakarta
Authors: Cahyaningrum Nopita , Agushybana Farid , Mawarni Atik
Published: September 2020

Regional Health Information System (RHIS) is an integrated Health Information System which effectively functions as data communication in a region. This system has been used since 2012. However, it has not shown best performance. Puskesmas (Community Health Centers) send their regular reports in the form of soft copy or hard copy. However, DKK has not verified the reports on the maternal child health regularly. Moreover, they retype the report to be sent to the Ministry of Health. It results in possibility of errors in its accuracy and validity. Thus, it requires further evaluation to improve the implementation of RHIS especially in recording and reporting maternal child health to the Ministry of Health. The objective of this research is to analyze the maternal child health data recording and reporting system in RHIS Surakarta.This is a qualitative research. Data were collected by deep interview and direct observation on the implementation of the RHIS. Object of this research is the recording and reporting system of Maternal Child Health in the RHIS DKK Surakarta. The main informant is the head and the staffs of SIMKES, midwifes coordinators of SIK in 6 Community Health Centers.The results of this study propose that improvement on human resources competences should be done regularly. The data of maternal child health are taken from community health centers. That is why, there should be proper policy on the reporting the data of maternal child health. The report sent should be filed in soft copy and hard copy. Nevertheless, the available data have been processed by community health centers and are accessible for public needs.This study proposes that the recording and reporting system of maternal child health data should be developed by improving the competences of human resources, decreeing operational policy, and providing standard operating procedure.
Stakeholder Mapping Analysis Of First 1000 Days Of Life Program In Semarang
Authors: Nursanti Dian , Jati Sutopo Patria , Rahfiludin M. Zen
Published: September 2020

There is a gap between the implementation of the first 1000 days of life Program on the Implementation Guidelines in Semarang City, among others health workers are not well informed about the program, there is no specific structure in the implementation of first 1000 days of life program in Semarang City in accordance with the first 1000 days of life program Implementation Guidelines, and there has not been an integrated step from the Health Department related to the first 1000 days of life program, therefore it is necessary to analyze stakeholder mapping related to its role and function in supporting the 1000HPK program.This research is an observatioal research with qualitative method. Respondents in this study were representatives of stakeholders involved in the 1000HPK Program in Semarang City. In determining the respondents, the researcher uses purposive sampling to assess stakeholder perceptions on the level of influence of power, level of interest, and attitudes of each stakeholder linked to the role of each stakeholder and process indicator of the first 1000 days of life program.The modification group of the stakeholder classification model is as follows: Decision makers include: Regional People's Representative Assembly of Semarang City and BAPPEDA Semarang City, Provider: Health Office of Semarang City, IBI (Indonesian Midwives Association) Semarang City, IDI (Indonesian Doctors Association) Semarang City, Ministry of Religious Affairs Semarang, Education Office of Semarang City, and Academics. Client: PHC, Pregnant Women, Breastfeeding Mothers, Cadre (Dasawisma). Representative: FMM (Forum Masyarakat Madani), Business World, Print Media, Television Media.The results of identification of stakeholders of decision makers and client groups, all states support for the first 1000 days of life Program Process Indicators, but for the provider stakeholders there are groups in the "Time Bomb" position indicating that the stakeholders have not fully supported and directly involved in the first 1000 days of life Program.
Development of Administration Information System Using Web-Based Vaccine to Support Immunization Management at West Aceh District Health Office
Authors: Jihad Fikri Faidul , Sediyono Eko , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Published: September 2020

Universitas DiponegoroFakultas Kesehatan MasyarakatProgram Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatKonsentrasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kesehatan2017 ABSTRAK Fikri Faidul JihadPengembangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Penggunaan Vaksin Berbasis Web untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Imunisasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Baratxvii + 137 halaman + 28 tabel + 41 gambar + 15 lampiran  Imunisasi terbukti efektif dalam mencegah berbagai penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3i). Mekanisme penyelenggaraan imunisasi termasuk pengelolaan rantai vaksin, pencatatan dan pelaporan serta supervisi dan bimbingan teknis. Agar pelaksanaan program imunisasi berhasil, maka semua unsur harus berjalan dengan baik, termasuk manajemen penggunaan vaksin yang bertujuan terhadap peningkatan pengelolaan administrasi vaksin imunisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi administrasi penggunaan vaksin untuk mendukung pengelolaan imunisasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan Pra-Eksperimental Design (One-Group Pretest-Postest Design). Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode FAST (Framework for the Application of System Techniques). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 7 responden untuk Analisa kebutuhan pengembangan sistem informasi dan 15 responden untuk uji coba sistem informasi. Hasil Analisis data secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nlai rerata tertimbang secara keseluruhan kualitas informasi sebelum pengembangan sistem sebesar 2,27 dan setelah pengembangan sistem 3,36. Terdapat peningkatan nilai rerata sesudah pengembangan sistem sebesar 1,09 artinya terdapat perbedaan kelengkapan, kemudahan, kesesuaian, keakuratan, ketepatan waktu sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan sistem.Perlu adanya dukungan dan komitmen dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat untuk memanfaatkan sistem informasi ini sebagai sumber informasi untuk mendukung pengelolaan administrasi vaksin imunisasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Kata kunci       : Sistem Informasi, administrasi vaksin, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh BaratKepustakaan   : 42 (2001-2015)
Karakteristik Third Place dan Tipologi Kafe di Yogyakarta Kasus: Kawasan Karangwuni dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Sireki Talenta Nanda , Wibisono Bambang Hari
Published: September 2020

Technology advancements tend to trigger the transformation of the characteristics of third place, especially in the forms of interactions and activities. This research is aimed to explore the third place characteristics, typology, spatial development, and identify  factors that construct the typology of cafés as third place in Karangwuni sub-district and the area nearby (Karangwuni, Karanggayam, Karangasem Baru, Karangbendo, dan Karangmalang). The research method used in this study was a mix-method, with deductive-explorative approach using field observation and questionnaire to the visitor of café as a third place, which were opened during the period between 2016 to 2018, and located in Karangwuni area and the areas nearby. The results of this study shows that the characteristics of cafés in Karangwuni and the areas nearby as a third place are still in accordance with Oldenburg’s characteristics. However, it is also revealed that  there have been shifts of the form of interactions and activities within the cafés space. Typology analysis showed that there are several types of cafés that match with the form of co-working space, and there are spatial trends in typology based on activity. Meanwhile, some factors constructing the typology have relation with space settings in determining the behaviors of the users.
Identifikasi Perilaku Perjalanan Melalui Metode Critical Path Method (CPM)
Authors: Fitria Lulu Mari , Devi Mutiasari Kurnia , Roychansyah Muhammad Sani , Herwangi Yori , Nurjanah Siti
Published: September 2020

Mobilization in urban areas has increased every year along with the population growth and urban's development. Travel behaviors of the population in urban areas can be classified based on their travel characteristics. The identification of communities' travel behavior of Yogyakarta is based on the origin - destination and length of trip based on age characteristics. It will effects the travel patterns in the urban environment through spatial mapping. The method used in this research is critical path method. Critical Path Method (CPM) is used to determine the optimum path taken by the community based on its duration, which in this study CPM is used to determine the average travel of the community based on age groups when viewed from distance, length of trip and the number of daily trips. Based on the analysis, it shows that the average age of 15-22 years and 31-37 years have the highest travel time, which is about 9 hours and the average age of 23-30 years traveled the longest by 12.5 km. The average mobilization of travel behaviors in KPY is to the urbancenter of Yogyakarta. The KPY urban form does not have a compact form.
Emiro Sandoval Huertas: Metáfora De La Criminología Crítica En Colombia
Authors: Marulanda Cardona Jury Vanessa
Published: September 2020

Este documento transita por la criminología crítica, con un abordaje biográfico (como marcometodológico) de Emiro Sandoval Huertas, exmagistrado auxiliar de la Corte Suprema de Justicia,quien murió en los sucesos de la toma y la retoma del Palacio de Justicia en 1985. Tras una breverevisión de la década de 1980 en el país, con sus convulsiones y heridas, se aborda la criminologíaa manera de recuento, para ahondar en la criminología crítica. Con la muerte de Sandoval Huertasdesapareció una figura importantísima para la criminología en Colombia y esto coincide con laaparente desintegración de la criminología crítica como movimiento político que estaba planteandodiscusiones pertinentes para la concepción social del delito en el país.
Aproximaciones históricas y sociológicas Sobre la nueva izquierda democrática en Colombia
Authors: Sandoval Robayo Mary Luz
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se presentan los antecedentes económicos (endeudamiento y crisis) y los antecedentespolíticos (ola democratizadora) que dieron lugar al fenómeno denominado “giro a la izquierda” enAmérica Latina entre finales de la década del noventa y primera década del siglo XXI. Se señalaen qué consistió y cuáles fueron sus causas inmediatas. Además, se plantea qué se entiende por nuevaizquierda en la década del noventa, de acuerdo con la teoría del giro a la izquierda de Levitsky yRoberts. Se caracterizan las particularidades de la izquierda colombiana que la alejan de las estudiadaspor estos autores y le impidieron seguir el mismo curso de los demás países de la región. Se analizanlos antecedentes de la participación electoral exitosa de la izquierda democrática colombiana yla incapacidad para superar los problemas internos, que finalmente la llevaron a desaprovechar laoportunidad de llegar a la Presidencia de la República en 2018.