bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE BOND MARKETS IN EASTERN EUROPE: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Vasylieva Dariia
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the process of the corporate bond market formation in Eastern Europe and to determine the prospects for development in Ukraine. Methodology. It is justified that the main variables that affect corporate bond issues are loans granted to financial corporations (excluding banks) and non-financial corporations, share issues and equity. The empirical basis of the study is the reports of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (on the amount of shares and bonds), the National Bank of Ukraine (on the amount of loans to corporations) and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (on the amount of corporate equity). The study covers 20 years: from 2000 to 2019. Based on these data, a vector autoregressive model (VAR) was constructed. The forecast error variance decomposition (VDC) technique was used to identify the most influential variables in the corporate bond issuance process. Based on the VAR model, the forecast levels of model variables for 2021–2024 were obtained, which should have been achieved under the condition of planned development of the corporate bond market in Ukraine. It has been suggested that the economic shock of the COVID-19 has led to a decrease in the expected level of variables in 2020. Therefore, seven scenarios for the development of the corporate bond market are considered: A – reduction of equity amount; B – decrease in the amount of shares issued; C – decrease in the amount of loans to corporations; A + B; A + C; B + C; A + B + C. The results of the VDC technique have allowed to establish that the issue of corporate bonds in Ukraine largely depends on the amount of bank loans granted to corporations. Based on the VAR model and scenario forecasting, it was determined that the most favorable for the development of the corporate bond market of Ukraine is the scenario, in which corporations’ equity will be reduced by 10% due to increased uncovered loss but such a reduction will not lead to liquidation, and hence the cessation of circulation of their shares. Practical implications. Forecasting the amount of corporate bonds, shares and loans to corporations based on the proposed model allows companies to develop effective strategic plans, and investors – to decide on the allocation of their own financial resources. Value/originality. The proposed model of corporate bond market development in Ukraine includes internal and external sources of financing of enterprises, and allows to quantify the relationship between financial instruments (corporate bonds, loans and shares).
TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES ON THE BASIS OF DIGITALISATION
Authors: Stroiko Tetiana , Nazarova Ludmila , Danik Natalia
Published: April 2021

The main task of our study is to justify the primary directions of transformation of economic processes on the basis of digitalisation. Nowadays, the digitalisation of the economy in the global economic environment is considered a priority model of global innovation development. Institutional factors are particularly important in the conditions of transformation of economic processes on the basis of digitalisation. They form the fundamental parameters of the long-term functioning of economic systems. It is determined that the role of institutional factors in ensuring economic development is multifaceted as they affect its duration and quality. These factors can be divided into formal and informal. We have systematised the influence of formal and informal institutional factors on the transformation of economic processes. It is found that the inability of the Ukrainian institutional system to ensure effective economic development demonstrates the institutional traps. Negative manifestations of this system hinder the positive directions for the transformation of economic processes, modernisation of the economy, and competitiveness. It is justified that the transformation of management economic processes should be based on the implementation of the proposed system of principles, the use of which will identify and solve a set of problems of social development of the region, which meets the challenges of our time. To create an effective system of interaction between corporate and regional participants, it is necessary to link their goals, to harmonise them with the goals of socio-economic development of the region. This is where digitalisation can help. It is determined that in modern conditions, the problems of the digital sector affect the competitiveness of the economy, as the lag in obtaining and processing relevant data, the inability to use digital resources are accompanied by the loss of former market positions. From the standpoint of the theory of asymmetry of international trade, the digital dependence of one country on another leads to an increase in the gap in economic development between these countries. The rapid development of information and computer technologies and the active Internet penetration into all spheres of human life have led to the transformation of economic processes according to the level of digitalisation. The development and dissemination of key technologies underlying the digital economy have a decisive impact on the transformation of globalisation: they directly affect the production of goods and services, human resources, investment in human and physical capital, foreign direct investment, international technology transfer, industrial innovation. In essence, all this directly affects the efficiency of production, performance, competitiveness, and economic growth – from individual market participants to countries, regions, and the world economy as a whole.
INNOVATIVE-DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS KEY LINK OF INDUSTRY X.0 FORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Kraus Nataliia , Marchenko Oleksandr
Published: April 2021

Purpose of the scientific research. Purpose of the research is to present the features of formation and content of innovative-digital entrepreneurship as the foundation on which Industry X.0 is built in the conditions of new virtual reality and technologies that change the business in the direction of its digitalization. The object of the scientific research. The object of the scientific research is the process of digitalization of business activity as a key link in the formation of Industry X.0 through the prism of CFO-3600 competencies in terms of virtual reality, to indicate the features of digital transformation of the enterprise with Office 365. Methodology. On the basis of dialectical, systemic and matrix methods the digitalization of enterprises is investigated, which determines new quality and format of business work in new virtual reality. The comparative analysis of innovative-digital spaces that determine networking in the development of Industry X.0 is used. The result of the article. Key innovation problems that need to be solved in the conditions of formation of Industry X.0 are presented, among which are named: innovation infrastructure and financing innovation, capability to generate knowledge, to learn and disseminate knowledge, governance of innovation. It is determined that CFO tools are the ability to build competencies within financial service and delegate (dependence on individuals); actively use outsourcing (the ability to build partnerships); actively use cloud solutions (readiness of architecture, economy). Practical implications. The strengths and weaknesses of “digital managers” at the stage of formation of Industry X.0 in the conditions of virtual reality are revealed. Thus, the strengths include technological literacy and a broad outlook; knowledge of technological architecture; significant experience in project implementation; strategic thinking; understanding the impact of technology on business processes and customer/consumer behavior. The world innovation and digital spaces that form the virtual reality of Industry X.0, which specialize in the connection of digital products/services, digital engineering, digital production/operations, are indicated. Value/originality. It is proposed to implement digital transformation of the enterprise with Office 365 through: solving a number of tasks in the implementation of digital transformation project of the enterprise; taking into account the challenges and threats of implementing Office 365 for the enterprise; the expected result from the migration to Office 365; Office 365 as a tool for transformation (Office 365 E3, Enchange Online, Skype for Business, Microsoft Intune); values for entrepreneurship. The process of achieving confidentiality in digital enterprise is defined.
DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF PANDEMICS
Authors: Melnyk Tetiana , Mazaraki Nataliia , Pugachevska Kateryna
Published: April 2021

Among many global problems of mankind, a special place is occupied by the phenomenon of pandemics. A pandemic has been one of the constant companions of human existence since ancient times. This is evidenced by both the texts of religious and mythological orientation, and recorded events in historical life. Pandemic is always an emergency that threatens the very existence of humanity. Various circumstances are heard as the causes of pandemics: sacred (violation of divine laws), domestic (unsanitary conditions of existence), civilizational (technocratic human intervention in the environment), political, economic, etc. The purpose of this article is to study the effects of pandemics that have occurred in different historical periods and their impact on the development of society and the economy. Based on this goal, the objectives of the article are to study the world economy in a pandemic COVID-19; to analyse the trends and forecasts of its further development, including Ukrainian economy; to offer an assessment of the main opportunities and risks of the functioning of Ukraine’s economy in quarantine. This article reveals the theoretical and practical principles of the pandemics impact on global economic development. The result of the article is the statistical analysis of pandemic impact on the world economy, which leads to the rupture of economic chains and slowing down the economic and social development for several months or even up to one year. As a conclusion it may be noted, that since periodic pandemics have become an integral part of human life, no country in the world is safe from their direct or indirect impact and, as a result, countries must be economically ready to provide strict measures according to the formula “combating the epidemic – minimizing the negative effects in the short, medium- and long-term periods”. Practical implications. The main theoretical propositions, the authors’ conclusions presented in the article, are supposed to form a methodological basis in substantiating the priorities of the state support of business in conditions of pandemic and quarantine restrictions. Value/originality. The proposed results can be used for modeling and forecasting the impact of quarantine restrictions on the economic development of countries.
Ravel’s Sound
Authors: Beavers Jennifer P.
Published: April 2021

Ravel’s interwar compositions and transcriptions reveal a sophisticated engagement with timbre and orchestration. Of interest is the way he uses timbre to connect and conceal passages in his music. In this article, I look at the way Ravel manipulates instrumental timbre to create sonic illusions that transform expectations, mark the form, and create meaning. I examine how he uses instrumental groupings to create distinct or blended auditory events, which I relate to musical structure. Using an aurally based analytical approach, I develop these descriptions of timbre and auditory scenes to interpret ways in which different timbre-spaces function. Through techniques such as timbral transformations, magical effects, and timbre and contour fusion, I examine the ways in which Ravel conjures sound objects in his music that are imaginary, transformative, or illusory.
Gonadal morphology, histology and spermatogenesis of striped piggy fish, Pomadasys stridens (Forsskal, 1775) (Family: Pomadasyidae) from Karachi coast, Pakistan.
Authors: Safi Amtyaz
Published: April 2021

A study was conducted on the histological structure, morphology of gonads and spermatogenesis of testes of the striped piggy fish, Pomadasys stridens from Karachi coast of Pakistan. The reproductive biology of grunt fishes, and the Pomadasys stridens in particular, is not well understood with respect to functional morphology and histology of the gonads in relation to sexual maturity. In the course of an investigation of the genetic variability of Pomadasys stridens, differences in morphology were observed between the right and left gonad of male and female fish and the size of the fat body associated with the gonads. Histological examinations were made to determine the relationship between these morphological differences and the reproductive state of the gonads. Findings made from this paper are gonad morphology, histology, and spermatogenesis and relate them to the reproductive biology of this species.
Penempatan Pengulangan Tindak Pidana (Recidive) Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Serta Implementasinya Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum
Authors: Farida Farida
Published: April 2021

Pengulangan tindak pidana atau recidive diatur dalam Pasal 486 KUHP. Walaupun Pasal 486 KUHP memberikan hukuman lebih berat kepada pelaku recidive, ternyata masih ada pengulangan tindak pidana. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh Tomin dimana tahun 2006 ditangkap melakukan pencurian kendaraan bermotor dijatuhi hukuman penjara selama 1 tahu. Beberapa tahun kemudian Tomin ditangkap lagi karena perbuatan yang sama dan dihukum penjara selama 2 tahun. Ada pula Supeno, tahun 2014 ditangkap melakukan penjualan narkotika, dan dijatuhi hukuman 2 tahun penjara. Selang 2 tahun kemudian, Supeno ditangkap melakukan perbuatan yang sama pada September 2018.

Permasalahan yang dikemukakan adalah: Apa yang mandasari pengaturan pengulangan tindak pidana atau recidive dalam KUHP dan bagaimanakah implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pengulangan tindak pidana (recidive) oleh aparat penegak hukum pada setiap tingkatan?

Tipe penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah tipe penelitian normative dan juga tipe penelitian empiris atau sosioliogis.

Pendekatan dalam tesis ini adalah pendekatan statue approach, conceptual approach dan case approach..

   Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: yang mendasari pengaturan pengulangan tindak pidana (recidive) dalam KUHP, dikarenakan perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada masa kolonial Belanda adalah perbuatan pidana umum. Hal ini berlanjut hingga masa pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia, dimana seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana, masih berkisar pada perbuatan yang dilarang oleh KUHP, dan pembentuk KUHP sendiri belum terpikir tentang adanya perbuatan pidana yang diatur secara khusus di luar KUHP.

   Bahwa implementasi ketentuan hukuman pengulangan tindak pidana atau recidive dapat berjalan efektif apabila aparat penegak hukum terutama penyidik dan Penuntut Umum bekerja sesuai dengan fakta yang ada serta mau melakukan upaya penelitian atau pelacakan terhadap catatan kriminal tersangka yang ditangananinya, serta tetap berpegang pada akhlak dan moral sebagai penyidik dan Penuntut Umum.
Yesus sebagai Role Model bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen: Studi Eksposisi Matius 5-7
Authors: Tobing Lasmaria Lumban
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This paper aimed to analyze the teaching model of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, in order to provide a teaching paradigm that originates from Jesus himself. This study was conducted by using Matthew 5-7exposition. The exposition resulted several effective ways in which Jesus taught. It can be concluded that Jesus worthy to be called as the Great Teacher, because it was not only the content of His great teachings but also in the way He taught that showed Him as a perfect teacher.Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pengajaran Yesus dalam Khotbah di Bukit, dalam rangka memberikan paradigma pengajaran yang bersumber dari Yesus sendiri. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksposisi terhadap Matius 5-7. Dari eksposisi terhadap teks tersebut dihasilkan beberapa cara efektif dalam pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh Yesus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Yesus disebut sebagai Guru Agung, oleh karena bukan hanya isi ajaran-Nya yang agung tetapi juga dalam cara-Nya mengajar yang menunjukkan Ia sempurna sebagai seorang guru.
L’art de vivre en montagne, selon Charlotte Perriand
Authors: Grangé Claire
Published: April 2021

"Passionate about skiing and alpinism, the architect and designer Charlotte Perriand
(1903-1999) developed numerous projects for loisirs and the mountain landscape
over the course of her career. Her major projects in the years 1960 to 1980, such as
her chalet in Méribel and the ski resorts of Les Arcs 1600 and 1800, owe their foundations to the research that she carried out in the 1930s.
The designs of this pioneer illustrate a way of living in harmony with nature and
demonstrate how advanced her thinking was. Recognized as remarkable contemporary
architecture, her designs remain extremely comfortable to live in today."
La “nave” che salpa verso il paesaggio alpino: villa Borsotti a Balme
Authors: Roberto Dini
Published: April 2021

"The project for Villa Borsotti, whose construction ended in 1932, is the result of a
collaboration between the architect Umberto Cuzzi and the artist Gigi Chessa, who
built this small house at the edge of the village of Balme in Val d’Ala di Lanzo, in the
area surrounding Turin.
The essay focuses on the genesis of the project, with reference to the cultural and
professional context within which the protagonists have worked.
In terms of the relationship between the external aspect and its location in the Alpine
context, the building seems to be characterized by the presence of two apparently
opposite tendencies.
On the one hand, the building looks for a contextualization in the mountain landscape
through the declination in local key of a rationalist language, with a modern
use of local dialect, composed of “lemmas” from the Alpine building tradition (stone
masonry, wooden infill, bipartition between stone basement and wooden upper
floor, etc.). At the same time, thanks to the bending configuration of the plan and
the ribbon window, the surrounding environment also “enters” the house and becomes an integral part of it.
On the other, the house seems to pursue the effect of alienation from the context
through the conscious research of a formal autonomy with which the object “lands”
in the natural framework of the valley.
Another interesting trait of the house is the treatment of interiors according to the
idea of configuring a wrap-around environment in which architecture and interior design are strongly intertwined."
Mirare al paesaggio. La casa Cattaneo di Carlo Mollino sull’altopiano di Agra
Authors: Sergio Pace
Published: April 2021

"In 1952, Carlo Mollino was entrusted by Luigi Cattaneo, an entrepreneur from Milan,
with the project of a villa to be built on a huge site on the plateau of Agra, near
Luino. The challenge was taken up by the architect, who imagined an extraordinary
approach: the architecture had to be anchored to the ground, thanks to a powerful
embankment, and then stretched out into the landscape, thanks to an exceptional
overhang that allowed it to embrace an extraordinary landscape, made up of the
lake with the surrounding mountains. Starting from this intuition, which became evident from the very first sketches of the project, the history of Casa Cattaneo in Agra
became the story of a difficult relationship and, often, of the explicit conflicts between
an architect who, at all costs, wanted to preserve the wholeness of his original
idea, expressed through drawings considered irreplaceable, and a client who, instead,
tried to overcome delays and misunderstandings by entrusting the execution of the project to others."
Le case di Pietro Lingeri sull’Isola Comacina
Authors: Baglione Chiara
Published: April 2021

"After a long period of neglect, a restoration work completed in 2010 brought the
three artist houses on the Comacina Island back to the function for which they
were born: to host artists in a charming location, surrounded by nature and silence.
In 1917 the island came into possession of the King of Belgium, and then of the Italian
State. The houses designed by Pietro Lingeri were built after the failure of more
ambitious plans for the creation of an artists’ colony. Born in Bolvedro di Tremezzo,
Lingeri graduated from the Academy of Brera, the institution entrusted with the
management of the island. Commissioned in the first months of 1933, his original
designs for a hotel and seven houses for Italian artists and four for Belgian artists
were rejected. Therefore, he conceived three simple small villas combining local
materials and traditional construction techniques with a modern vocabulary. The
article traces the history of the houses, completed at the end of 1940 by one of the
most important architects of Italian Rationalism."
Disciplinary Action by Medical Boards and Prior Behavior in Medical School
Authors: Papadakis Maxine A. , Teherani Arianne , Banach Mary A. , Knettler Timothy R. , Rattner Susan L. , Stern David T. , Veloski J. Jon , Hodgson Carol S.
Published: April 2021

Background

Evidence supporting professionalism as a critical measure of competence in medical education is limited. In this case–control study, we investigated the association of disciplinary action against practicing physicians with prior unprofessional behavior in medical school. We also examined the specific types of behavior that are most predictive of disciplinary action against practicing physicians with unprofessional behavior in medical school.

Methods

The study included 235 graduates of three medical schools who were disciplined by one of 40 state medical boards between 1990 and 2003 (case physicians). The 469 control physicians were matched with the case physicians according to medical school and graduation year. Predictor variables from medical school included the presence or absence of narratives describing unprofessional behavior, grades, standardized-test scores, and demographic characteristics. Narratives were assigned an overall rating for unprofessional behavior. Those that met the threshold for unprofessional behavior were further classified among eight types of behavior and assigned a severity rating (moderate to severe).

Results

Disciplinary action by a medical board was strongly associated with prior unprofessional behavior in medical school (odds ratio, 3.0; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.9 to 4.8), for a population attributable risk of disciplinary action of 26 percent. The types of unprofessional behavior most strongly linked with disciplinary action were severe irresponsibility (odds ratio, 8.5; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.8 to 40.1) and severely diminished capacity for self-improvement (odds ratio, 3.1; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.2 to 8.2). Disciplinary action by a medical board was also associated with low scores on the Medical College Admission Test and poor grades in the first two years of medical school (one percent and seven percent population attributable risk, respectively), but the association with these variables was less strong than that with unprofessional behavior.

Conclusions

In this case–control study, disciplinary action among practicing physicians by medical boards was strongly associated with unprofessional behavior in medical school. Students with the strongest association were those who were described as irresponsible or as having diminished ability to improve their behavior. Professionalism should have a central role in medical academics and throughout one’s medical career.
ANALISIS DATA MINING HOTEL BOOKING MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ID3
Authors: Budiyantara Agus , Wijaya Andreanus Kevin , Gunawan Anthony , Rolland Michael
Published: April 2021

The rapid development of information technology in this era makes it easier for someone to get information. Many business sectors are now promoting their products or services on the internet. An example is a hotel, in the technological era now we can easily find out about hotel information, ranging from location, price, and others. With the convenience to get information about this hotel, customers are indirectly increasing in a hotel. This of course causes the data contained in a hotel to increase as well. These data can be processed until we get an output and there is also data that is missing or cannot be processed. The data that can be processed can be analyzed until finally it becomes an information and prediction. In this journal, we will explain the Data Mining analysis in a hotel to analyze the success rate of a hotel. By doing this analysis, you will get insights about the level of success of the hotel and can also predict the future. Thus later the results of this analysis can be used by the hotel to assist in better decision making. Processing data in this study using the Rapid Miner application by entering data of customers who make hotel reservations
ANALISIS DATA MINING DATA NETFLIX MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI RAPID MINER
Authors: Sudarsono Bernadus Gunawan , Leo Marcell Ignatius , Santoso Ali , Hendrawan Felix
Published: April 2021

Netflix adalah sebuah platform streaming yang menyajikan Netflix original movie dan series , Konten yang diproduksi oleh Netflix dan bekerjasama dengan sineas global (Global Film Maker) sebagai keunggulan dibandingkan dengan langganan streaming lainnya. Netflix mengajak penontonnya untuk mengenal kebudayaan global dengan film-film orginalnya. Di Indonesia, Netflix secara resmi dan perdana ini merilis Netflix original movie dengan judul “The Night Comes for Us”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana cuplikan film “The Night Comes for Us” menampilkan dan merefleksikan citra Indonesia dengan berpijak pada model pencitraan Jean Baudrillard yang dimulai dari tahapan representasi, ideologi, simulasi dan simulakra. Analisa semiotika Roland Barthes digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai jembatan untuk memahami fase pertama dan kedua pencitraan Baudrillard. Temuan yang didapatkan menjelaskan bahwa citra Indonesia yang di tampilan dalam cuplikan objek penelitian tidak mewakili realitas apapun, melainkan sebuah bentukan belaka. Citra yang ditampilkan tak lain adalah sebuah komoditas yang digunakan untuk merayu penonton. Simulasi pencitraan didasari dengan motivasi untuk “memenangkan” segmentasi pasar tertentu.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 (STUDI KASUS: PT MEDIA CETAK)
Authors: Doharma Rouly , Prawoto Agustinus Adi , Andry Johanes Fernandes
Published: April 2021

Perusahaan menyadari bahwa untuk mencapai tujuan bisnisnya diperlukan teknologi yang dapat mendukung berjalannya proses bisnis perusahaan. Karena itu perusahaan menerapkan aplikasi Microsoft system center yang berfungsi sebagai media komunikasi dari seluruh devisi perusahaan untuk melakukan pengaduan keluhan atau eror yang terjadi agar segera ditangani. System ini dikelola oleh divisi helpdesk and service (HDS) yang bertugas untuk mengatasi dan menyediakan segala kebutuhan IT kepada setiap devisi dalam perusahaan. Masalah yang sedang terjadi adalah aplikasi tidak dapat digunakan secara maksimal dalam hal mengkategori keluhan yang dilaporkan. Sehingga seluruh keluhan masukkan dalam kategori incident karena untuk ketegori masalah yang lainnya perlu dilakukan konfigurasi terlebih dahulu dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan sulit dilakukan oleh karyawan. Maka penulis melakukan analisis menggunakan framework COBIT 5 dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi langsung ke perusahaan dengan tujuan mendapatkan informasi yang akurat. Domain yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah delivery, service and support (DSS) yang berfokus pada IT proses DSS03. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan perusahaan mencapai nilai IT proses DSS03 berada pada 2.8. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan telah melakukan identifikasi, mengklarifikasi dan memberikan resolusi yang tepat meski masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki oleh perusahaan
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN TOKO CITRA BARU BERBASIS APLIKASI MOBILE
Authors: Mastan Ignatius Adrian
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah merubah segala proses bisnis, terutama di dalam organisasi atau perusahaan. Salah satu organisasi atau perusahaan yang terdampak dalam hal ini adalah Toko Citra Baru. Toko Citra Baru merupakan sebuah agen LPG, air minum galon dan kebutuhan sehari hari. Dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, Toko Citra Baru menerima pesanan pelanggan dari telepon dan mengirimkan pesanan tersebut ke lokasi pelanggan atau pelanggan dapat langsung datang ke toko. Toko Citra Baru dalam kegiatan operasionalnya menemui beberapa permasalahan, yaitu sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan pesanan pelanggan, kesalahan dalam mencatat alamat pengiriman, serta kesulitan dalam merekapitulasi transaksi penjualan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi penjualan berbasis aplikasi mobile dengan menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) sampai pada tahap desain. Perancangan aplikasi ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai macam permasalahan yang dihadapi Toko Citra Baru. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini, pelanggan dapat melakukan pemesanan barang lewat aplikasi, serta memilih barang dan melakukan pembayaran menggunakan berbagai macam cara, yaitu COD (Cash On Delivery), e-wallet dan transfer sehingga lebih cepat dan praktis, serta membantu Toko Citra Baru untuk menerima pesanan pelanggan dengan lebih mudah. Pembuatan aplikasi ini berbasis aplikasi mobile dikarenakan lebih mudah digunakan dan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ДОХОДОВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Корягина Татьяна , Тараненко Виктория , Черба Вита
Published: April 2021

В работі розглядаються питання соціального законодавства в сфері державного регулювання доходів населення, аналізується нормативно-правова база, закони та укази, які впливають на розмір отримуваних доходів громадянами, а також на забезпечення механізмів
ПОНЯТИЕ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА КАК ОБЪЕКТА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В СЕТИ «ИНТЕРНЕТ»
Authors: Мешаян Оксана , Скворцова Татьяна
Published: April 2021

В работе рассматривается понятие авторского права как объекта использования в сети «Интернет». Проанализировано понимание авторского права в объективном и в субъективном смыслах. Рассмотрены особенности объектов авторского права. Исследовано содержание ав
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СИТЕМЫ SMART GRID
Authors: Киянюк Александр , Мыхайлыв Иван , Федорив Михаил , Галущак Иван , Мыхайлив Николай
Published: April 2021

В статті проведений аналіз експлуатації основних об’єктів електро- енергетичних систем в умовах багаторічного функціонування. На основі представлених даних для різних задач запропоновано застосовувати платформу Smart Grid, яку можна використовувати в різн
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspa Sofia Debi , Riyono Joko , Puspitasari Fani
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi covid-19. Faktor yang dimaksud adalah faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik. Faktor intrinsik yaitu motivasi belajar mahasiswa, sedangkan faktor ekstrinsik yaitu peran dosen, fasilitas dan lingkungan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan data primer dari kuesioner. Aplikasi perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam mengolah data adalah R-Studio berbasis open source dan SPSS Statistics. Tahapan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, uji instrumen dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi), analisis regresi linear berganda, uji F dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi, peran dosen, fasilitas dan lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan (bersama-sama) dan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Nilai R Square yang diperoleh dari model adalah sebesar 74% yang artinya terdapat hubungan pengaruh yang kuat pada variabel motivasi, peran dosen, fasilitas dan lingkungan keluarga dalam mempengaruhi pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa. Model analisis regresi linear berganda yang dihasilkan yaitu:Y ̂=0.1833+0.7746X1 +0.1443X2 +0.0882X3 + 0.0768X4
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Performance of Aluminum Foil Coated with Polyester in a Direct Evaporative Cooling System
Authors: Taleb Abbas Magid , Nima Mohammed Abdulraouf
Published: April 2021

An experimental study was carried out for an evaporative cooling system in order to investigate the effect of using an aluminum pad coated with fabric polyester. In the present work, it was considered to use a new different type of cooling medium and test its performance during the change in the wet-bulb temperature and dry-bulb temperature of the supply air outside of the pad, the relative humidity of the supply air, the amount of air supplied (300-600) CFM and also the change of the amount of circulated water (1.75, 2.5, 4.5) liter per minute. A decrease in the WBT of the air was obtained, whereas the WBT of the air entering the pad was 26.5 . In contrast, the WBT of the outside air had reached 23  even though evaporative cooling is an adiabatic process which makes the WBT of the air that comes out of the pad is equal to the entering air WBT. The decrease in DBT is by changing the amount of air and water passing through the aluminum pad, whereas the DBT of the air entering the pad was 45 , while the DBT of the outside air had reached 29 . Also, an essential thing was obtained as this rise in the relative humidity of the air is very small 57%RH compared to the conventional pads, and this gives a positive impression as the air supplied from this pad has less moisture and its ability to carry moisture is much higher than that of air supplied from other pads. This gives a positive impression because the air supplied from this pad has lower humidity and its ability to hold moisture much higher than the air supplied from other traditional pads.
Influence of the fiber composition in the diet of pigs on their productivity
Authors: Chornolata L. P. , Lihach S. M. , Naydina T. V.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The availability and use of feed that enters the body of pigs depends on the amount and ratio of nutrients in it. Purpose. To determine the effect of different ratios of structural carbohydrates on pig productivity and digestibility of essential nutrients. Methods. Balance experiments were performed on pigs using the diets with nutrients level that corresponded to the need and the norm, and almost the same content of fiber, which differed in structural composition. Indicators of the content of basic nutrients, crude, neutral-detergent and acid-detergent fiber, as well as the ratio of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in it were taken into account. The indicators were determined according to the methods of zootechnical analysis. Results. The chemical composition of various bran, hay flour and prepared rations has been studied. It has been confirmed that the lignin content is the lowest in the corn bran and the highest in the barley one, with the highest amount of hemicellulose, a structural carbohydrate that is best broken down by enzymes. The composition of their carbohydrate-lignin complexes and the ratio of their structural carbohydrates have been studied. It was found that the productivity of pigs using fiber in their diet, which is characterized by 12% higher hemicellulose content and 31% lower lignin one, is 46% more than in the control group. It is proved that the introduction of wheat and barley bran, hay flour in the diets of fattening pigs weighing more than 75 kg is economically feasible, given the structural composition of fiber. The average daily gain will be 672 g with the inclusion in the diet of a mineral supplement that will provide the body of animals with all the necessary nutrients. Conclusions. The productivity of pigs largely depends on the content and composition of fiber in their diet. In the period when the live weight of fattening pigs reaches 75 kg, and by the end of fattening (120-130 kg), it is economically feasible to introduce bran into the diet, which implies mandatory control of the content and composition of fiber.
تمثلات العمارة المعاصرة في انشاء سينوكرافيا الغرض المسرحي العراقي مسرحية تقاسيم على نغم الحياة انموذجا
Authors: صارم داخل احمد أ.م.د.
Published: April 2021

تمثل العمارة المعاصرة ظاهرة بصرية قائمة على ضرورات حياتية فكرية مميزة وعلامة فارقة في المسيرة الشاملة للحضارة الإنسانية فهي نتاج للممارسة اليومية بمستوياتها المتعددة والعمارة تشكل نسقا فكريا يتجلى بالحضور الصوري للإنشاء المعماري والقائم على التحولات الأسلوبية و متأثرا بالبيئة والطقس والسائد من القيم الفكرية وكذلك بالإرث التاريخي والمعتقدات الروحية. تأثر أسلوب الإنشاء المعماري للمدينة إبان الثورة الصناعية بالتحولات الكبرى في أساليب الإنتاج المتطورة وبالخطاب الفكري والعلمي للحضارة الإنسانية حيث هيمن زخم السياق التجريبي الذي شكل امتيازا معرفيا سائدا وضاما لبيئة مستقبلية حاوية للتحولات الفكرية والاجتماعية الكبرى والتي سوف تشكل ملامح لفضائات المدن المستقبلية وتضمن قيام مجتمعات متطورة , ولتصبح العمارة في القرن الثامن عشر علم وفن متخصص قائم بذاته ومنفصل عن حرفة التشييد والمحاكاة, ومن هنا برزت وبصورة واضحة مشكلة البحث من خلال. (تمثلات العمارة المعاصرة في تشكيل سينوكرافيا العرض المسرحي العراقي). ثم حدد الباحث الاطار النظري بمبحثين الأول وتم التطرق فيه الى التمثلات الوظيفية والجمالية لفضاء العمارة المعاصرة ( البنائية , الباوهاوس , التفكيكية) اما المبحث الثاني ته التطريق فيه الى تمثلات الأنشاء السينوكرافي في بعض التجارب المسرحية العالمية , وليتم بعد ذلك تحديد مؤشرات الاطار النظري والتي اعتمدها الباحث في تحليل عينة البحث. اما الفصل الثالث فقد احتوى إجراءات البحث , حيث اشتمل على عينة واحدة وتم اختيارها بشكل قصدي (مسرحية تقاسيم على نغم الحياة ), ومن خلال تحليل عينة البحث تمكن الباحث من التوصل الى نتائج بحثه. اما الفصل الرابع فقد احتوى النتائج والاستنتاجات . وقد ختم البحث بقائمة المصادر. الكلمات المفتاحية : التمثلات . العمارة المعاصرة . السينوكرافيا
Differential expression of ANLN in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding the anillin actin binding protein, ANLN, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. ANLN was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. ANLN mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ANLN in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A and luminal B subtype cancers. ANLN may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
CORPORATE STRATEGY IN ORDER TO FACE UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC CONDITION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fiorenza Shieryn
Published: April 2021

Global economy in 2018 seems to be lethargic and unstable due to high global financial uncertaity condition however, United States economic seems in a good condition but inflation expectation remains high so the Fed decide to raise their interest rate. Contrasts with Europe and China which face some economic sluggish growth. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the global economic must face the economic disruption again, but they must be creative this time to make an innovative strategy for their business to survive.
Advantages of a Developmental Psychopathology Approach to Studying the Early Origins of Health
Authors: Doom Jenalee
Published: April 2021

Although developmental psychopathology has traditionally focused on mental health, there has been increasing interest in the field in exploring how psychological and developmental factors are associated with both mental and physical health. I argue that the principles of developmental psychopathology may be particularly useful for understanding physical health across development. I discuss how researchers can apply the following principles to the study of physical health: 1) dimensional measurement of stress exposure, 2) the multifaceted nature of risk and resilience, 3) children as active agents in their development, 4) focus on processes and pathways, and 5) lifespan development and intergenerational effects. I provide several future directions and considerations for work in this area, many of which are consistent with the new goals of Infant and Child Development.
The Failure of the Education System in Indonesia
Authors: Yaqin Ahmad Ainul
Published: April 2021

Everyone must think exactly what happened to this nation. So that the Indonesian nation is not proud of its own status. A myriad of problems afflict this nation: rampant terrorism, unclear laws, crime everywhere, thuggery, increasing poverty, endless conflicts, entrenched pornography and indiscriminate corruption. The question is why all this can happen? Haven't we carried out moral education and character education? Then, how to explain the above actions that need to be done by educated people, from respected institutions and institutions in this country?
A new cistecephalid (Dicynodontia: Emydopoidea) from the Upper Permian of Malawi
Authors: Araújo Ricardo , Macungo Zanildo , Fernadez Vincent , Chindebvu Elizabeth G. , Jacobs Louis L.
Published: April 2021

Cistecephalidae is a relatively basal clade of dicynodonts, well-nested within emydopoids, and known to have multiple adaptations to a fossorial lifestyle. In recent years cistecephalid taxonomic diversity has been progressively increasing and important insights into the osteology, soft-tissue anatomy, and paleobiology of the clade have improved considerably. Here we describe a new genus and species of a cistecephalid from the Chiweta Beds (Northern Malawi, Wuchiapingian), a yet inadequately sampled area of Karoo sediments. Due to the minute dimensions and delicate nature of specimen PK-16-1, we have utilized, propagation phase-contrast synchrotron X-ray micro-computed tomography, revealing conspicuous contrast between rock matrix and bone and allowing reconstruction of its cranial osteology in great detail. PK-16-1 is here recognized as a new genus and species based on various autapomorphies, such as the presence of an atrophied preparietal and the presence of convergent crests along the pila antoticae. We performed a phylogenetic analysis in which we recovered PK-16-1 in a clade with Kembawacela and Cistecephalus united, among other characters, by a strongly embayed rostrum notch. Furthermore, the anatomical resolution obtained allowed us to reconstruct the osseous labyrinth, the paths for several nerve branches, arteries and veins for the first time in cistecephalids, and we develop new hypotheses for their paths and nomenclature for dicynodonts. We found remarkable resemblance in the brain endocast of PK-16-1 and another cistecephalid, Kawingasaurus, which is considerably distinct from other dicynodonts.
Psychotic experiences in daily-life in adolescents and young adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: an Ecological Momentary Assessment study
Authors: Feller Clémence Mathilde , Ilen Laura , Eliez Stephan , Schneider Maude
Published: April 2021

Objectives: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is a genetic condition associated with a markedly increased risk for psychosis. Psychotic experiences (PE) are classically evaluated by clinical interviews that give little information about the fluctuation of these symptoms in daily-life. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate these phenomena using the Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), a structured diary technique that collects real-life measures in the everyday-life context, and to examine how these manifestations relate to a goal standard semi-structured assessment of PE. Method: Eighty-six adolescents and young adults with 22q11DS as well as healthy controls (HC) aged 12-27 were recruited. All participants completed a 6-day ESM protocol assessing momentary psychotic experiences as well as their current mood (measured by positive and negative affects). The presence of (attenuated) psychotic symptoms was assessed in the 22q11DS group with a clinical interview (SIPS).Results: Our main findings indicate that participants with 22q11DS reported more intense and more frequent momentary PE than HC and similar associations between affects (both PA and NA) and momentary PE. In participants with 22q11DS, more intense and more frequent momentary PE measured by EMA were associated with the severity of SIPS positive symptoms. Finally, participants with 22q11DS reporting at least attenuated positive symptoms of psychosis on the SIPS had more frequent and more intense momentary PE than participants with 22q11DS without psychotic symptoms.Conclusions: Altogether, this study highlights the validity of EMA to assess PE and broadens previous findings about mood and PE associations.
Idiosyncratic use of bottom-up and top-down information leads to differences in speech perception flexibility: Converging evidence from ERPs and eye-tracking
Authors: Kapnoula Efthymia C , McMurray Bob
Published: April 2021

Listeners generally categorize speech sounds in a gradient manner. However, recent work, using a visual analogue scaling (VAS) task, suggests that some listeners show more categorical performance, leading to less flexible cue integration and poorer recovery from misperceptions (Kapnoula et al., 2017, 2021). We asked how individual differences in speech gradiency can be reconciled with the well-established gradiency in the modal listener, showing how VAS performance relates to both Visual World Paradigm and EEG measures of gradiency. We also investigated three potential sources of these individual differences: inhibitory control; lexical inhibition; and early cue encoding. We used the N1 ERP component to track pre-categorical encoding of Voice Onset Time (VOT). The N1 linearly tracked VOT, reflecting a fundamentally gradient speech perception; however, for less gradient listeners, this linearity was disrupted near the boundary. Thus, while all listeners are gradient, they may show idiosyncratic encoding of specific cues, affecting downstream processing.