bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Putri Tria Deviana , Siregar Tongku Nizwan , Thasmi Cut Nila , Melia Juli , Adam Mulyadi
Published: December 2020

Inseminasi buatan dikenal oleh peternak sebagai teknologi reproduksi ternak yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi di Kabupaten Asahan yang dipelihara secara intensif. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey, menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara membagikan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung ke peternak sebagai tambahan informasi, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari inseminator terkait tentang hasil inseminasi buatan di Kabupaten Asahan. Kuesioner yang digunakan mencakup pertanyaan tentang karakteristik sapi seperti: status kebuntingan sapi (konfirmasi dari petugas inseminator), jenis sapi, umur sapi, skor kondisi tubuh sapi, jumlah inseminasi buatan sampai bunting, tanda-tanda berahi, waktu pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan, bulan pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan, lama birahi pascapartus, jenis straw, jumlah dosis inseminasi, jarak waktu pelaporan berahi sampai dengan IB dilaksanakan, pakan sapi, ternak dikandangkan serta profil peternak dengan 75 responden peternak dari lima kecamatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan stepwise regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 114 ekor ternak sapi betina yang dilakukan IB, sebanyak 76,3% mengalami kebuntingan dan 23,7% tidak mengalami kebuntingan. Variabel independen yang mempunyai korelasi paling kuat adalah umur sapi (sig. 0,006), jarak waktu pelaporan sampai IB (sig. 0,001), serta pakan ternak sapi (sig. 0,004). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi di Kabupaten Asahan adalah umur sapi, jarak waktu pelaporan sampai inseminasi buatan dilaksanakan, dan pakan.  Kata kunci: Faktor keberhasilan, Inseminasi buatan, Jenis pakan, Umur sapi
PENGARUH KOMBINASI SARIPATI BUAH NANAS DAN PEPAYA TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAGING ITIK PETELUR AFKIR
Authors: Ramadhani Anisa , Riyanti Rr. , Wanniatie Veronica , Septinova Dian
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi saripati buah nanas dan pepaya terhadap pH, daya ikat air, dan keempukan daging itik petelur afkir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2019 – Januari 2020 di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Jurusan Peternakan dan Laboratorium Instrumen Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian  Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Materi penelitian menggunakan 20 potong bagian paha itik petelur afkir. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu tanpa marinasi kombinasi saripati buah nanas dan pepaya (P0), marinasi 25% nanas + 75% pepaya (P1), marinasi 50% nanas + 50% pepaya (P2), dan marinasi 75% nanas + 25% pepaya (P3). Peubah yang diamati adalah nilai pH, daya ikat air (DIA), dan keempukan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ragam dengan taraf nyata 5%, hasil yang berpengaruh nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil analisis ragam bahwa marinasi daging itik dengan kombinasi saripati buah nanas dan pepaya tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pH, daya ikat air, dan keempukan daging. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa penambahan saripati buah nanas dan pepaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap pH, daya ikat air, dan keempukan daging itik petelur afkir. Kata Kunci: Daging itik afkir, Kualitas fisik, Nanas, Pepaya, Saripati
PROFIL LEMAK DARAH ITIK LOKAL JANTAN YANG DIBERI CAMPURAN BAHAN PAKAN LOKAL YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM-4
Authors: Septinova Dian , Fathul Farida , Santosa Purnama Edy , Hartono Madi
Published: December 2020

Daging itik mengandung cukup banyak kolesterol. Bungkil kelapa sawit, onggok dan dedak merupakan bahan pakan lokal yang banyak digunakan oleh peternak itik tradisional. Pengolahan pakan dengan cara fermentasi diharapkan dapat mengurangi kadar kolesterol itik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian ransum komersil dengan campuran bungkil kelapa sawit, onggok, dan dedak yang difermentasi dengan EM-4 terhadap profil lemak darah itik lokal jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari dua ekor itik. Perlakuannya adalah  ransum komersil 100% (P0),  ransum komersil 95% + campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 5% (P1), ransum komersil 90% + campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 10% (P2), ransum komersil 85% + campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 15% (P3), dan ransum komersil 80% + campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 20% (P4).  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (One Way Anova) dan apabila berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran bungkil kelapa sawit, onggok, dan dedak terfermentasi sampai dengan level 20% dalam ransum komersil tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kadar kolesterol, HDL, LDL dan trigliserida darah itik Mojosari jantan.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pemberian campuran bahan pakan fermentasi dapat digunakan sampai dengan 20% dalam ransum tanpa memberikan efek negatif terhadap lemak darah itik..Kata Kunci: EM-4, HDL, Kolesterol, LDL, Trigliserida.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN VARIETAS DAN STARTER PADA SILASE TEBON JAGUNG TERHADAP KADAR ABU, KADAR LEMAK KASAR, DAN KADAR BAHAN EKSTRAK TANPA NITROGEN
Authors: Agung Kusuma Wijaya dan Liman Neily Zulfa Umala, Farida Fathul,
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to investigate the content of ash, ether extract, and nitrogen free extract in corn silage with two varieties (BISI-18 and NK-212) given two types of starter (molasses and rice bran). This research was conducted in May-August 2019 at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The factors studied were (1) corn stover varieties which consisted of two varieties (BISI-18 and NK-212) and (2) starter which consisted of two types of starter (molasses and rice bran). The results of this study showed that there was no interaction (P>0.05) between the use of varieties of corn forage and starter on ash, ether extract, and nitrogen free extract of silage. The use of different corn varieties had a significant effect (P<0.05) on silage ash, but it had no significant effect (P>0.05) on ether extract and nitrogen free extract of silage. The use of different types of starter has no significant effect (P>0.05) on ash, ether extract and nitrogen free extract of silage.

 

Keywords: Corn Silage, Silage Nutrition, Starter, Varieties
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS EKSTRAK MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L) TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI NEWCASTLE DISEASE DAN AVIAN INFLUENZA PADA BROILER JANTAN
Authors: Dan Madi Hartono Heru Febryantono, Siswanto, Purnama Edy Santosa,
Published: December 2020

This study was intended to know the effect of meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) extract as an immunomodulator against avian influenza (AI) and newcastle disease (ND) antibody titers in male broilers, which was conducted in April 2019  to May 2019 at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Analysis of antibody titers was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Virology Laboratory in Lampung. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications, those were drink water without Phyllanthus nirurilinn extract (P0), drink water with 1.5 mg/kg BW/day Phyllanthus niruri linn extract (P1), drink water with 3 mg/kg BW/day Phyllanthus niruri linn extract (P2), drink water with 4.5 mg/kg BW/day Phyllanthus niruri linn extract (P3). Based on variance analysis, the results of this study showed that the application of Phyllanthus niruri linn extract did not significantly affect on ND and AI antibody titers in male broilers. However, based on the average of antibody titer produced, giving Phyllanthus niruri linn extractat of 4.5 mg/kgBW/day can increase the AI antibody titer in male broilers.

Keywords:        Phyllanthus niruri linn, Immunomodulator, Antibody titer, Avian  Influenza, Newcastle Disease, Male broiler
PEMBERIAN RANSUM DENGAN DOSIS HERBAL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP SUSUT TETAS, MORTALITAS EMBRIO, DAN DAYA HIDUP DOC AYAM PERSILANGAN
Authors: Khaira Nova, dan Syahrio Tantalo Ramdan Febrianto, Rudy Sutrisna,
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of giving ration with different herbal doses on the hatching shrinkage, embryo mortality, and DOC viability of crossbred chickens, and also to know the best dosage of herbal in the ration on the parameters. This research was conducted in October 2018 in the poultry house of Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The chickens used were 20 females and 4 males of crossbreed chickens between male Lohman brown and female kampong (3/4 Lohman brown + 1/4 kampong) in laying phase (aged 51 weeks). The treatment given were ration with different doses, namely without herbs (H0), 1 g/1 kg (H1), 2 g/1 kg (H2), and 3 g/1 kg (H3). Hatched shrinkage data were analyzed using variance analysis at 5% significance level and continued with the Least Significant Difference test. Data on embryo mortality and DOC viability obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the lowest average value of hatching shrinkage was found in ration with herbal 1 g/kg, and the highest value of embryo mortality and the lowest DOC viability was found in ration treatment without herbs.

 

Keywords: Rations, Hatching shrinkage, Embryo mortality, DOC viability, Crossbred chicken
EVALUASI MASTITIS SUBKLINIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI PETERNAKAN RAKYAT KAPUPATEN TANGGAMUS MENGGUNAKAN UJI MASTITIS DAN JUMLAH SEL SOMATIK
Authors: Hadi Dian Cahya , Wanniatie Veronica , Qisthon Arif , Santosa Purnama Edy
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the presence or absence of subclinical mastitis cases with mastitis test IPB-1 and somatic cell count calculation of the Breed method for dairy milk farm in Tanggamus Regency.  The study was conducted in January 2020. Milk specimens were taken from farmers in Gisting Atas and Air Naningan district areas of Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province.  Specimen testing was carried out at the Animal Production Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung.  Specimens of milk used were obtained from farms in the Gisting Atas region as many as 9 lactation dairy cows and 10 lactation dairy cows from farms in the Air Naningan region.  This research method was a survey by taking farm data through interviews, taking milk specimens for mastitis testing with the reagents of IPB-1, taking specimens to be used as preparations which are then tested to somatic cell count using the breed method.  The variables observed were the results of mastitis test and the results of somatic cell counts in dairy milk.  Data were processed in tabulation and histogram then explained descriptively.  The mastitis test results showed that 33% of cow nipples from Gisting Atas farms and 37% of nipples from Air Naningan farms positively had subclinical mastitis.  Calculation of the number of somatic cells showed that the average number of somatic cells was 2,341,538 cells / ml for the Gisting Atas area and as much as 821,176 cells / ml for the Air Naningan region. 

 

Keywords: Subclinical mastitis, IPB-1 test, Breed method, Somatic cells, dairy milk
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AMONIASI DAN FERMENTASI KULIT SINGKONG TERHADAP NILAI KECERNAAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR PADA DOMBA EKOR TIPIS JANTAN
Authors: Ilhamsah Ilhamsah , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Wijaya Agung Kusuma , Liman Liman
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of ammoniation and fermentation of cassava peel on the digestibility of crude protein and crude fiber and the best effect of ammoniation or fermentation on the digestibility of crude protein and crude fiber in thin-tail sheep. This research was conducted in April-August 2019 in the sheepfold of Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research used 9 male thin-tail sheep, feedstuff, and sheepfold with 9 pens and feed bunk. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 3 replications and 3 treatments. The treatments given were R0 (basal ration + 15% cassava peel), R1 (basal ration + 15% fermented cassava peel) and R2 (basal ration + 15% ammoniated cassava peel). Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and continued with Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at 5% and or 1% significant level. The results showed that the effect of ammoniation and fermentation treatment of cassava peel had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on crude protein digestibility and crude fiber digestibility.

 

Keywords: Thin-tail sheep, Crude protein, Crude fiber, Ammoniated and fermented cassava peel, digestibility
Pemodelan Regresi Nonparametrik Spline Linear Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Kalimantan
Authors:   Laboratorium Statistika Ekonomi dan Bisnis, FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman, Noviani Wianita , Sifriyani Sifriyani ,   Program Studi Statistika, Jurusan Matematika, FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman, Purnamasari Ika ,   Program Studi Statistika, Jurusan Matematika, FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman
Published: December 2020

Poverty is a social problem faced in almost every country. Based on BPS data published in 2018, East Kalimantan Province has a population of poor people of 222.39 thousand people or around 6.06 percent. In March 2018, the number of poor people was 218.90 thousand people or about 6.03 percent, which means the number of poor people had increased by an absolute 3.49 thousand people, this caused the percentage of poor people to rise 0.03 percent. In this study identified factors that influence the percentage of poor population using a linear spline nonparametric regression model. The data used in this study are data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 5 provinces in Kalimantan. In the nonparametric linear spline regression method using the optimal knot point based on the smallest GCV value. The results obtained an R2 value of 74.48% which shows that the model formed is feasible to be used to model the data pattern and there are 5 variables that have a significant effect on the Percentage of Poor Population, namely Population Growth Rate, School Length Average, School Old School Expectancy Rate, Level Open Unemployment, Labor Force Participation Rate.
Desain dan Analisis Geometri Propellant Grain Configuration pada Roket Padat
Authors:   Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Lampung, Abyan Muhammad , Nuryaman Aang ,   Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Lampung, Jihad Bagus ,   Pusat Teknologi Roket Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional, Junjunan Soleh ,   Pusat Teknologi Roket Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional
Published: December 2020

This article examine mathematical model of propellant grain configuration to obtain the appropriate burning area in sonda rocket. Sonda roket is experimental rocket that created by Pustekroket LAPAN to support research on space sector with altitude as the target of assessment. Burning area for hollow grain, wagon wheel grain, star grain are analysed analytically through mathematical modelling. Than the results are compared by manual calculation using SolidWork. The results show that burning area of three types of grain did not show a significant difference between these two methods.
Perencanaan Darurat Menghadapi Krisis pada Kementerian dan Lembaga Nonstruktural Pusat
Authors: Kriyantono Rachmat , Ameliyah Arini
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perencanaan darurat krisis oleh humas pemerintahan Indonesia. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan perencanaan krisis penting untuk meminimalkan dan membatasi dampak krisis. Contingency plan merupakan bentuk perencanaan darurat krisis yang efektif di era keterbukaan informasi. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kualitatif terhadap 16 informan praktisi humas pemerintah yang masuk peringkat keterbukaan informasi publik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan lima proposisi: posisi struktural humas memengaruhi peran manajemen krisis, konstruksi humas tentang krisis memengaruhi strategi perencanaan krisis, humas pemerintah belum memiliki contingency plan, tim manajemen krisis bukan bagian strategi humas lembaga pemerintah dalam manajemen krisis, dan konstruksi humas terkait krisis memengaruhi strategi manajemen krisis dan hambatannya.
The Jakarta Post Coverage of Indonesian Presidential Candidates in 2019
Authors: Santoso Nobertus Ribut , Noble Sto. Tomas Michelle Anne , Taguding Peralta Ailyn Joy
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis 119 artikel berita online di The Jakarta Post dari Januari hingga April 2019, terkait pemilu nasional 2019, menggunakan analisis isi berdasarkan pada isu-isu yang dibahas dalam debat nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini menambahkan segmen kategori yang merangkum isuisu yang diekspos dari tinjauan studi terkait. Uji reliabilitas antarpengkode mendapatkan nilai yang sangat baik (pengkode 1 dan 3: k = 0.83; pengkode 1 dan 2: k = 0.84; pengkode 2 dan 3: k = 0.94). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua kandidat mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama untuk dibingkai secara objektif dalam pemberitaan.
Electronic evidence in civil proceedings
Authors: Vladimirovich Bilalov Alexey , Gennadievich Golubtsov Valery , Nikolayevich Makolkin Nikita , Ilgizovich Khasanshin Ramil
Published: December 2020

This article examines the issues of electronic evidence - their legal nature, the procedure for a party disclosing and evaluation by the court. The author analyzes the works of both Russian and foreign experts on civil procedure, as well as on the issues of electronic technology. Furthermore, the authors have examined the previous related studies of Russian and foreign scholars, legislation of Great Britain, Germany, France and European experience represented by EU directives. In this study, it is attempted to consider not only the issues of exclusively legal analysis, but also the philosophy of proof. This term is actively used in foreign legal science, and there is a much broader legal methodology, that is, a general scientific methodology and an interdisciplinary approach are used actively.
Opportunities for digital communication when conducting excursions to the world cultural heritage sites in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Khairutdinov Ramil Ravilovich , Mukhametzyanova Flera Gabdulbarovna , Panchenko Olga Lvovna , Ilikova Lilia Ernstovna , Mirasrarov Mirsaid Pulat ugli
Published: December 2020

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of digitalization when conducting excursions to the objects of the world cultural heritage of the Republic of Tatarstan in the tourism industry. The advent of digital technologies has had a positive impact on the development of tourism activities. Today, tourism is a global business that takes advantage of opportunities for digitalization and innovation. Thanks to the digitalization, work has become operational, around the clock, and at the same time there is a significant saving of human, time and financial resources. A modern tourist organization that uses information, digital and innovative technologies in its activities, successfully and profitably conducts its business, laying the foundation for the future. Considered one of the key services included in the tour product, the tour performs cognitive and educational functions, and the excursion activity itself is responsible for the educational function of society.
Patent violation: concept, classification, responsibility
Authors: Valeev Damir Khamitovich , Sadykov Ravil Mansurovich , Sitdikov Ruslan Borisovich , Zagidullin Marat Rashidovich
Published: December 2020

The paper studies the concept of violation of patent rights to inventions, utility models and industrial designs. The legal liability for such violations is analysed and determined. The absence of a legislative definition of patent violation is noted, in connection with which the author's definition is proposed. In particular, the authors consider the meaning of patent claims and the utility model and the equivalence of the features of the last in establishing the fact of violation and identifying these features in a specific product, substance, or method. It can be concluded that violation of patent rights is non-compliance with the requirements established by law when using inventions, utility models and industrial designs. This formulation includes not only cases of using the objects of patent rights without the consent of their copyright holders, but also cases of violation of personal and other rights when using inventions, utility models and industrial designs.
Some legal mechanism problems for economic dispute resolution in Russian Federation
Authors: Igorevich Korolev Ivan , Viktorovna Zaychenko Elena , Jarosław Turłukowski , Nikolayevich Makolkin Nikita
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to analyze the current state of arbitration system in the Russian Federation and also the consequences of procedural legislation reform, which has become a trigger for transformations in the system of arbitration courts. The authors consider the creation mechanisms and some aspects of arbitration institution functioning, based on the norms of the current legislation. This review is given both in relation to permanent arbitration institutions and in relation to the courts created to consider one specific dispute. In the course of this study, the authors found that a gap in legal regulation remained after the arbitration legislation reform, since it remains possible to create ad hoc "pocket" courts instead of abolished arbitration courts at any institutions. And if initially it seemed that this problem would be solved, now it is necessary to fight against such a mechanical opportunity to get the necessary “comfortable” judges.
The formation of post-war us foreign policy: G.F. Kennan’s “long telegram” and the tradition of political realism
Authors: Chanyshev Rustem Narimovich , Fayzullina Olga Robertovna
Published: December 2020

George Frost Kennan (1904-2005) is a famous American diplomat and historian, the author of the “Long telegram” and the doctrine of “containment”. He is an active participant in the formulation of the Truman Doctrine and the development of the Marshall Plan. He was one of the originators of political “realism”, a dominant school of thought in international relations theory. George Kennan is one of the key figures in the history of the Cold War and Soviet-American geopolitical rivalry. The conceptual, theoretically justified “containment” offered by Kennan has become a US postwar foreign policy solid foundation for decades. The study of George Kennan’s legacy, his political views, theoretical concepts and practical experience is very important for specialists in international relations and US history, and for government officials to understand the decision-making process concerning foreign policy issues, the formation of doctrines and US foreign policy in general.
The islamic factor in the political life of uzbekistan in the 1990s
Authors: Galiullin Marat Zufarovich , Kadyrov Ramil Rashitovich , Sagitova Victoria Ravilꞌevna , Karimova Luiza Kajumovna
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the main problems related to the Islamic factor in the political life of Uzbekistan. The crucial issue of gaining political identity is the attitude of States to human rights and the Islamic factor. Since the Republic was part of the USSR for a long time, an atheistic paradigm prevailed in political life. The Islamic factor is becoming a key factor in the problem of gaining cultural and national identity in Central Asia, as part of the national elite saw sovereign States under the flag of Islam and Sharia law. The authors note that the independence of States has set their leadership a serious task to preserve the main gains of the social state and the acquisition of religious identity in the lives of citizens of the country. The article shows the experience of harmonious coexistence of different faiths in a region where citizens retain their basic rights.
The language image of a person in the turkish proverbs and sayings
Authors: Khasanovna Davletshina Leila
Published: December 2020

One of the central places among the lexical means of the language, reflecting the system of cultural values of a particular people. The linguistic description of the proverbs and sayings that characterize a person, the representation of the language’s image of a person based on the analysis of various lexical associations from a bearer of Turkish linguistic culture has not yet been consistently reflected in the scientific literature and in educational lexicography, which determines the novelty of the research. The proposed classification of proverbs and sayings that characterize a person can give a fairly complete picture of the scope of their usage and the possibilities of using them in the language. In this regard, since all the diverse manifestations of personality, its qualities and properties are reflected in the language, it is possible to postulate the existence of not only the linguistic world image, but also the linguistic image of a person.
The place of the plant world in the worldview system of transoxiana sufism in 16th century
Authors: Ismoilov Lutfullo Eshonovich , Yuzmukhametov Ramil Tagirovich , Rajabova Markhabo Tukhtasunovna
Published: December 2020

The article considers the topic of the Plant World in the Sufi writings of the 16th century Transoxiana, based on the material of manakibs, i. e. the so-called Lives of the Saints. The significance and relevance of the topic is due to the need to study the issues of semantic interpretation of the concept of plant and plant world in Sufi writings. Hence, the purpose of this article is to disclose the diverse meanings of the concept of the “World of Plants” contained in the 16th-century Transoxiana manakibs of such authors as Abdurakhman Jami, Abu-l Baka b. Khodzha Bakha-ud-din, Khusein Serakhsi. The main method in the study of this issue is the historical and comparative method, and the method of literary analysis, which allows you to create a holistic understanding of the symbolism of the Plant World in Sufi writings of Transoxiana of the 16th century.
Study on the consciousness of university students of the Russian Federation about your understanding of the Republic of Korea
Authors: Cheol Ko Young , Youngsuk Kim
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the opinions of Russian university students on the understanding of Korea, to find out the degrees and errors of understanding Korea, and to derive the contents and methods for notifying Korea immediately to Russia. Accordingly, this paper surveyed the opinions of Korean geographic knowledge, Korean cultural and economic situation knowledge by surveying “consciousness about the understanding of Korea” of Korean learners and non-Korean learners of Kazan Federal University in Russia. Through this, Korean governments, institutions, and social organizations must teach Russian university students general knowledge about geography, history, economy, and society of Korea. It is necessary to promote Korea's accurate situation through the media. Active and continuous efforts to enhance the image of Korea are needed. It is necessary to expand the contents of Russian secondary school textbooks about Korea and to train teachers.
"Digital precarization" of scientific and pedagogical workers in conditions of socio-economic turbulence
Authors: Kamarova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a study carried out among scientific and pedagogical workers of Russian universities from April 24 until June 4, 2020, the purpose of the work is to assess the satisfaction with the prevailing working conditions of teachers in the light of the rapid socio-economic changes in 2020, taking place against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the current circumstances of turbulence, the digital transformation of the entire education system was scaled up both in Russia and around the world. Distance education, which existed for a long time, was used as one of the types of education, mainly for the correspondence format, in one minute it has become the only possible one now. The object of this study is the scientific and pedagogical workers of universities in our country; the subject is the precarization of the employment of the teaching staff in the rapidly changing socio-economic conditions. Proceeding from the goal, the author set the following main research tasks: to reveal the readiness of scientific and pedagogical workers for a peremptory transition to distance education in a short time and to determine the main difficulties associated with this; to assess the degree of satisfaction of teachers with the forced-transformed working conditions. The results of the analysis allowed us to conclude that during the transition to distance education in the context of a pandemic, scientific and pedagogical workers faced a number of problems such as technical, organizational, social and psychological. The author analyzed the consequences of forced changes in working conditions. According to the results of the study, one can note the aggravation of the signs of precarization of scientific and pedagogical workers. The results of the study are of practical importance and can be taken into account when organizing a system of combined classical and distance education after the end of the pandemic.
Assessment of the importance and self-esteem of digital competencies development for future HR managers
Authors: Pesha Anastasia V.
Published: December 2020

The importance of development, evaluation and formation of the digital competencies of a modern specialist is growing every year, and the scientists' interest all over the world in this area is the proof of it. In this article, we present a theoretical overview of a global research on the digital competencies emphasising on their development in the higher education. In the empirical part of the article, the aurthors show the results of a students' online survey of 8 Russian universities ( n = 231, the bachelor's degree program "Human Resources Management") which is pointed out the importance of the digital competencies in the labor market. The authors stresse that there are significant statistically differences between the two distributions of answers to questions about the importance and self-assessment of the digital competencies by students in all competencies, except "information management". Analyses showed significant statistical differences in the two analyzed distributions-answers to questions about the importance and opportunities for the development of digital competencies at the University. This allowed the authors to overturn the hypothesis that the level of opportunities for the development of the digital competencies at the University is responded to the assessment of their importance in the labor market according to the opinion of the surveyed students. It is concluded that students who studied "Human resourses management" are aware of the importance of developing the digital competencies for a modern HR manager in the labor market. The authors stress the necessity to increase the focus of the professional education on expanding opportunities and modifying curricula of the disciplines with the inclusion of the digital tools. This are supposed to help the future gradutes successfully entering the digital reality of the labor market.
Consciousness Manipulation in Modern Authoritarian Systems: Theoretical Foundations and Models
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yakovlev Maksim Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The present study summarizes empirical data on current authoritarian practices of mass conscious-ness management through the conceptual prism of the positions of А. Giddens, E. Fromm and Н. Schil-ler. It is concluded that the key aspects of a compre-hensive view of their relevant and effective imple-mentation are the theses about the exploitation of sado-masochistic tendencies in masses; about the creation and dissemination of myths that distort the perception of reality and value based orientations of the public; widespread surveillance and control us-ing machine intelligence; instilling fear; use of force. In this regard, the most popular conceptual model of mass consciousness manipulation among modern autocrats includes the following: keeping the major-ity of the population in poverty, at a low cultural level and in a state of some kind of dependence; instilling in the majority ideas about their own insig-nificance and helplessness; openly demonstrating super-incomes and permissiveness of power hold-ers; expanding the use of technical and technologi-cal means to monitor citizens; police arbitrariness; establishing control over the Internet.
Russian Political Space Faced with Digitalization: Main Risks
Authors:   Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Federation, Titov Viktor Valerievich
Published: December 2020

The present study analyzes five key trends in the digitalization of the Russian political space, which are clearly risky in nature. This is the possibility of “digital manipulation” of electoral processes, the chaos of political practices, the spread of new ma-nipulation technologies, the predominance of frag-mented emotional perception of political reality and the formation of numerous political simulacra, in-cluding virtual identities. Most of these risks have manifested themselves already nowadays, which contributes to the growth of conflicts in the Russian society and the crystallization of protest sentiments. In the conditions of mass fatigue from “bad” politi-cal news, a major role in the politics of the “post-truth era” will play the mechanism of emotional ar-rhythmia, when bursts of information activity alter-nate with political calm. It seems that each of the above mentioned risks has a significant potential to destabilize the political system of Russia, each of them is on an “upward wave” these days and will have a serious impact on the Russian political pro-cess in the 2020s.
A General Digitalization and Social Risks
Authors:   Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kuznetsov Nikolay Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the key social risks associated with active processes of digitalization of social and economic life. It is shown that the rapid spread of digital technologies entails irreversible changes that every member of society inevitably faces. The key systemic risks of digitalization are highlighted and considered: the likelihood of imbalances in the labor market leading to an increase in unemployment; the tendency to dehumanize social life and communica-tions, ousting “man” from it; the need to transform familiar social institutions, which can cause social and political upheaval; the trend towards digital segregation of the population, generating public discontent and division in society. It is shown that the scale and speed of digitalization processes make it impossible for society to independently solve these problems. The conclusion is made about the need for active participation of the state in the pro-cesses of digitalization and, in particular, the for-mation and delivery of the “image of the digital fu-ture” to the population, as a model of the country's digitalization, which also includes aspects of social development.
Digital Protest Activity in Provincial Cities of Modern Russia
Authors:   Penza branch of the Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tanina Maria Alekseevna , Yurasov Igor Alekseevich ,   Penza branch of the Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Federation,   Regional Development Institute  of the Penza region, Yudina Vera Alexandrovna ,   Penza branch of the Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Federation, Zyablikova Olga Alexandrovna ,   Penza branch of the Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Digital protest in Russian provincial cities is fundamentally different from such protest activity of metropolitan cities. The typical forms of digital political protest activity in metropolitan cities is oppositional political activity, while in the provincial cities the most popular topics on social networks are: solving hobbies-related issues, environmental issues, local socio-economic problems, such as the problems of defrauded equity holders etc. Despite the apparent interest in the elections, opposition parties and movements, residents of the Russian provincial cities do not trust the major popular leaders of the political opposition in large cities and metropolitan areas. This testifies to the split of Russia into a country of metropolitan cities and a country of provincial ones, different value systems of provincial and capital Russia, which may negatively affect the development of the political situation in the future.
Features of Self-assessment and Self-attitude in Girls with Different Parts of Psychological Sex
Authors:   Сhuvаsh State Pedagogical University, Andreyeva Yekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the empirical study of the features of self-esteem and self-attitude in girls with different components of the psychological gender. The author notes that the ongoing changes in masculine and feminine stereotypes in the consciousness of modern society entail changes in the structure of psychological gender. It is shown that girls with masculine traits have high self-esteem and self- respect, while they are quite self-critical and show low self-interest, which is reflected in such emotional reactions to themselves as irritation and disagreement. Girls with androgynous traits typical of an adequate level of self-esteem, expressed in accord with their inner promptings, accepting yourself as you are, as well as the interest in your own thoughts and feelings, which increase the adaptive capacity of a person.
Problems of the Use of Artistic Literature as a Means of Forming the World Outlook of Russian and Foreign Students of a Technical University
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Rus-Bryushinina Ines Valentina , Beretskaya Elena Alexandrovna ,   Kuban State Technological University, Mileiko Elena Vladimirovna ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: December 2020

The problems associated with the use of fiction as a means of forming the worldview of students of a technical university are analyzed in this article. The place and role of fiction in the formation of the personal value system are indicated, as well as the conditions for its use in work with Russian-speaking and foreign students are formulated. Based on the results of the study, the authors identify the problems associated with the perception of this type of didactic material. They offer the most effective teaching technologies for the use of fiction in a technical university, indicate their advantages over other teaching aids and formulate specific recommendations for their use in the educational process. It is summarized that the low level of reading culture and the lack of formation of the skills of literary and artistic analysis of works among students of technical universities reduce the level of assimilation of educational material, including causing difficulties in identifying axiologically significant information. Overcoming the emerging difficulties is facilitated by the use of multimedia presentations and tests, which make it possible to activate the educational and cognitive activity of students and create an emotional mood favorable for mastering the humanitarian content among students of technical universities.
Trademark Confusion: a Sociological Analysis of the Influence of Consumer Involvement and Competency Factors
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Batykov Ivan Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The study on the basis of an empirical research examines the impact of consumer involvement in the category of goods or services, as well as consumer competence on the perception of trademarks similarity. The sample of the study was randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. In the control group, respondents were presented with pairs of obviously dissimilar trademarks, and in the experimental group – pairs of obviously similar ones. The method of data analysis was correlation analysis, the results of which indicate that the overall influence of factors of involvement and competence, which was found in the study, is very small. The results of the study on the whole allow to state the limited influence of factors of consumer involvement and competence on the probability of trademarks confusion – both directly and through the identification of producers. However, at the same time, the very weak influence of involvement and the lack of competence influence on the confusion probability found in the study do not mean that these factors do not actually have a strong influence on the confusion of trademarks in the minds of consumers. The absence of a statistical relationship may be an impetus for further refining the methodology and rechecking of the hypothesis in subsequent empirical studies.
On the Institutionalization of Penitentiary Sociology
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Nyatina Natalya Vladimirovna , Natalia Nikolaevna Natalia Nikolaevna ,   Administration  of the City of Kemerovo, Chernykh Marina Igorevna ,   Kemerovo State Institute of Culture
Published: December 2020

Nowadays a new direction of penitentiary sociology is being actualized in the scientific community, which considers significant issues of social adaptation of convicts, their subculture, stratification, and resocialization. The importance of sociological knowledge in this area is substantiated, facts about a contradictory vision of punishment as a social function are presented. The subject of the author's consideration is the peculiarities of the interpretation of penitentiary sociology and the specificity of its formation. The purpose of this article is to characterize the boundaries of the subject field of this sociological knowledge and to consider the specifics of considering prison punishment from the point of view of multifunctional purpose. The authors consider the protosociological approaches of D. Howard, S. V. Poznyshev to the issue of organizing the penal system, as well as M. Fuko sociological interpretation of the role of punishment in society.
Role Models of Modern Motherhood
Authors:   Kuban State University, Roshchina Natalya Mihaylovna
Published: December 2020

Тhe relevance of the study is justified by the problems of reducing the motivation of reproductive behavior and deformations of role representations of parenthood. The novelty of the study lies in the use of a qualitative focus group method, which allowed us to get the most characteristic ideas about the studied phenomenon. The main content aspects of the study are: analysis of current concepts of motherhood in the works of L.I. Savinov, L.G. Sologub, L.A. Gritsay, as well as generalization of modern motherhood role models based on the views of participants in sociological research. The following models are identified: maternal integrity, ignoring maternal functions, assigning parental responsibilities to state social structures, motherhood based on emotional dependence on one's child. The author presents proposals for the formation of a maternal role based on a cognitive approach.
Encontrarnos en la performance
Authors: Pérez Joaquín , Martínez Isabel Cecilia
Published: December 2020

Reconocemos a la improvisación en el Jazz, entre otros géneros musicales, como una práctica que implica la creación espontánea en el transcurso de la performance. La psicología de la música nos brinda diversas explicaciones sobre la improvisación; algunas propuestas se focalizan en el estudio de ciertos procesos cognitivos individuales que tienen lugar en la mente con base en el cerebro, mientras que otras se centran en cómo interactuamos involucrando el sonido y el movimiento expresivo de nuestros cuerpos. En el marco de una idea post-cognitivista y a partir de la consideración ontológica de la música como performance contrastamos estas propuestas con la propia investigación empírica sobre el tema. Revisamos de manera crítica los abordajes más relevantes atendiendo sus aportes y reflexionamos sobre los aspectos relativos a la corporeidad y la interacción social en la improvisación jazzística. Como parte de esta reflexión se propone a la improvisación musical como un espacio donde ‘encontrarnos en la performance’. Este encuentro se establece como el lugar principal a partir del cual construimos las diferentes capas de significado musical inherentes a la improvisación.
SACCoM 20 años
Authors: Tuñez Mirian , Segalerba Guadalupe
Published: December 2020

Este artículo relata la creación e ideas fundacionales de la Sociedad Argentina para las Ciencias Cognitivas de la Música (SACCoM). Congrega a dos de sus socios fundadores: Isabel Cecilia Martínez y Favio Shifres quienes evocan los principios que le otorgan identidad y regionalidad al estudio de la experiencia musical desarrollada en los contextos socioculturales en los que tiene lugar. Y destacan a su vez, la difusión y promoción del conocimiento musical desde una perspectiva plural e interdisciplinar como posicionamiento de base en el desarrollo de la investigación.
HIV Community-Level Stigmatizing Attitudes in Tanzania: Perspectives from Antenatal Care
Authors: Sao Saumya , A Knettel Brandon , A Kisigo Godfrey , T Knippler Elizabeth , Osaki Haika , N Mwamba Rimel , Rogathi Jane , S Ngocho James , T Mmbaga Blandina , H Watt Melissa
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Stigma significantly impacts retention in HIV care and quality of life among people living with HIV. This study explored community-level HIV stigma from the perspective of patients and healthcare workers in antenatal care (ANC) in Moshi, Tanzania. Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews with 32 women (20 living with HIV), key-informant interviews with 7 ANC clinic employees, and two focus group discussions with 13 community health workers. Results: Themes emerged related to drivers and manifestations of stigma, resilience to stigmatizing attitudes, and opportunities to address stigma in ANC. Drivers of stigma included a fear of infection through social contact and associations of HIV with physical weakness (e.g., death, sickness) and immoral behaviour (e.g., sexual promiscuity). Manifestations included gossip, physical and social isolation, and changes in intimate relationships. At the same time, participants identified people who were resilient to stigmatizing attitudes, most notably individuals who worked in healthcare, family members with relevant life experiences, and some supportive male partners. Conclusion/Recommendations: Supportive family members, partners, and healthcare workers can serve as role models for stigma-resilient behaviour through communication platforms and peer programs in ANC. Manifestations of HIV stigma show clear links to constructs of sexuality, gender, and masculinity, which may be particularly impactful during pregnancy care. The persistence of stigma emphasizes the need for innovation in addressing stigmatizing attitudes in the community. Campaigns and policies should go beyond dispelling myths about HIV transmission and immorality to innovate peer-led and couples-based stigma reduction programming in the ANC space