bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribution, Morphometric and Meristic Study of The Agamid Lizard Laudakia
tuberculata Gray, 1827 in The North-Western Himalaya
Authors: Dangwal Smita , Sharma Dinesh Kumar , Chauhan Jaspal Singh
Published: January 2023

The Agamidae family, which includes 52 genera and over 350 species, is a monophyletic group of acrodont lizards that evolved in eastern Asia during the late Cretaceous period. These are essential components of the arid terrestrial vertebrate fauna found at low to high altitudes. Among the four species of the prominent genus Laudakia, species Laudakia tuberculata (Gray, 1827) dominates the Garhwal region of the Indian
Himalayas. The current study documents the distribution, morphometric and meristic study of Laudakia tuberculata in the Garhwal region, ranging from 350 to 2200 m asl altitude. The species prefers mountainous habitats, such as holes, cliffs, and rocky structures with deep crevices near streams and rivers, old houses, stony walls, and highways. The male individuals are bigger in size and show magnificent blue shades during the breeding season, an abdominal and pre-anal callous patch of scale, indicating noticeable sexual dimorphism. The morphometric analysis revealed substantial (p<0.05) variations in body weight (Wt), snout-vent length (SVL), head length (HL), head width (HW), forelimb length (FLL), hindlimb length (HLL), and tail width (TW)
except tail length (TL) and total body length (TBDL) between both sexes at different elevations. The subtropical population have significantly (p<0.05) larger TL and TBDL compared to temperate populations indicating altitude governing the morphology of Laudakia tuberculata.
Commercial Cultivation and Sustainability of Pushkarmool (Inula racemosa), A Case
Study from Keylong, Lauhal & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Rana C. S. , Negi Y.S. , Sawant L.P. , Raturi Pankaj Prasad
Published: January 2023

In the recent years demand of the medicinal and aromatic plants has grown rapidly because of accelerated national and international industrial interest on herbal and Ayurvedic products. Due to this increasing consumption and continued unsustainable collection from the wild habitats and dwindling cultivation practices, numerous high
altitude medicinal plants are now on verge of extinction from the wild sources. Variable price status, production limitations, biodiversity rules ®ulations and lack of trust among supply chain are preventing producers from taking up continued cultivation practices. Inula racemosa Hk.f. is one of them which belong to family Asteraceae
locally known as Manuand traded as Pushkarmool. It is a rare perennial alpine herb having restricted wild habitats in India. Pushkarmool is widely used in traditional codified and non-codified medicines in India and Tibet.The species take two to three years for producing its yields as root parts for the Ayurvedic medicine and there is no sustainable way, harvesting practices for the conservation of this species. The present study explained steps followed by the private and public partnership. It is a case study which was started in the years 2007-08 by the LMS (Lahaul Medicinal Plant Society) and Dabur India Limited has jointly put the joint efforts to bring Pushkarmool under
commercial cultivation. The LMS had played a key role in coordinating and mobilizing the self-help groups (SHGs), government and non-government organization and other institutions in the district Lahaul & Spiti to help privileged local farmers to link up with reliable markets of the raw material with a tie up with Dabur India Ltd, New Delhi. We
can promote the cultivation of such medicinal plants by involving the local farmers and bringing these under cultivation which not only helps the conservation of the species, but this has also helped to provide the extra income to the local and native farmers and play a critical role in enhancing their livelihood. The study may be considered as test case for successful conservation by bringing species domestication for the commercial cultivation.
Survey on Biotic Communities of The Ganga River System Around Prayagraj
(Allahabad), India
Authors: Singh P R , Kumar Koshal , Dobriyal A K
Published: January 2023

A survey was conducted on the biotic communities of the Ganga River system around Prayagraj at Mehdauri, Shivkuti (River Ganga) and Gaughat, Sadiapur (River Yamuna) during 2017-18. Plankton and benthos showed identical pattern at all the centers investigated. Peak production of plankton was observed during summer months and their minimum number was recorded in monsoon months. Abundance of chironomids, bivalves and gastropods were recorded. Maximum values of phytoplankton were recorded 1413
units.l-1 and benthos 464 units.m-1 in the Ganga River System. Possible detrimental factors responsible for biota fluctuations are also discussed.
Border Tourism and National Security in India: A Study of the Border Tourism with
Special Reference to Uttarakhand Stat
Authors: Singh Devender , Joshi Kamlesh Chandra , Prasad Mayank , Shiwani Shiwani , Semwal M.M.
Published: January 2023

Uttarakhand is a crucial border state in India and has a geostrategic importance. The falling population in border villages of Uttarakhand, located within 5 kilometres of the international border, raised a huge concern of border security in recent time. These border village residents as well as nomads in the upper reaches are an invaluable asset for the security forces with respect to early warning and surveillance of unmanned areas. Therefore, it is important to stop the forced migration from the border areas. Border tourism can play a significant role to engage the locals in tourism activities and stop them to migrate other cities in search of bread and butter. In the recent time, border tourism has been given a considerable attention by the Government of India. Amritsar (Atari) and Rajasthan border with Pakistan has been promoted among tourists as border tourism areas. In the same way, the Government of India has promoted North-East Indian states for border tourism with Inner Line Permits. The state of Uttarakhand shares the border with China and Nepal. This border sharing has a huge potential of border tourism development in the state. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the opportunities of border tourism in the Uttarakhand state along with its importance in national security. Furthermore, this paper finds out the opportunities of border tourism in Uttarakhand and the future roadmap of its development.
Determination of Antioxidant (TBHQ) in Haldi liquid by High Performance Liquid
Chromatography
Authors: Dwivedi Bhaskar C. , Pasrija A. , Mitra R. , Bandyopadhyay P.
Published: January 2023

For increasing the self-life of packaged, Frozen & processed food products TBHQ plays a vital role in human life. FDA {FOOD and DRUG ADMINISTRATION} declared its intended use in 1972 so increasing the popularity worldwide. TBHQ- There are various Antioxidant which is used as food additives in food and Cosmetic products. TBHQ has a tendency to decrease the rancidity by preventing the oxidation reactions in the food meal. TBHQ are commonly used antioxidants. TBHQ are very much popular additives used as a
preservative Therefore, our organisational research & development team developed new Ayurveda product for curing the human health disease like digestive disorders and depression and as well as increase the immunity. Analytical HPLC method needs to measure the antioxidants in the Haldi/Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Liquid. As there are so many methods to detect TBHQ in different type of new product formulations. In our R&D facility we developed and validated new HPLC {High Performance Liquid Chromatography} method of analysis for TBHQ in the Haldi liquid sample.
Groundwater Quality in Hilly Region of Uttarakhand with Particular Reference to
Srinagar (Garhwal) and its Surrounding
Authors: Rayal Sonika , Gusain Manju Prakash , Gusain O. P. , Kumar Rakesh
Published: January 2023

The availability of safe drinking water is a basic necessity for the well-being of society. Physicochemical characteristics of water significantly determine its quality and directly or indirectly influence the microbial growth. Only a selected studies have been done in the Garhwal region to ascertain the physicochemical quality including heavy metals and bacteriological properties of the groundwater sources. The physico-chemical quality of groundwater sources used for drinking purposes in Srinagar and two adjacent areas
i.e., Srikot and Chauras were analysed by collecting the water samples during pre-monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon period in 2019. The parameters included water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), free carbon dioxide (CO2), total alkalinity (TA), total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity, total hardness (TH), turbidity and chloride, fluoride, nitrate and phosphate. On the basis of physicochemical analysis, it was recorded that the studied parameters lie within the desirable limit of BIS and WHO standards except alkalinity, turbidity and hardness which were found slightly higher throughout the study. Also, the water quality index (WQI) revealed that groundwater sources of region do not fall under good category of water and found to be unsuitable
for drinking. Therefore, proper treatment of groundwater sources is required such as filtration, boiling, and other methods before being consumed by the people.
GINGIVAL SMILE CORRECTION USING THE FLAPLESS TECHNIQUE
Authors: Da Sois Vaccari Luana , Tomasi Lorenza , Pereira Butze Juliane
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The gummy smile is characterized by the extensive display of gingiva when smiling and ends up unfavoring the aesthetic aspect, generating dissatisfaction in many patients. This gingival disharmony has several etiologies and, taking into account that each individual presents their uniqueness, it is essential that the dentist knows the cause of each clinical situation, so that an effective, specific and respective treatment plan can be elaborated to the patient’s complaint. Objective: The present work aimed to present, through a case report, a gummy smile treatment using the “Flapless” technique. Case report: A 20-year-old female patient sought care in the undergraduate course in dentistry at the Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha – FSG, complaining of a gummy smile. The proposed treatment plan was a gingival surgery, using the “Flapless” technique, associated with the application of botulinum toxin, which would intensify the result of the gummy smile correction. However, after the surgical healing, the patient approved the result of the procedure and chose to end the treatment. Conclusion: Based on the clinical case presented, it was possible to conclude that gingival surgery through de Flapless technique was effective for the correction of the gingival smile, the patient obtained the desire result, without the need to associate other techniques to achieve the aesthetics of the smile.
HAND HYGIENE AND HEALTHCARE-RELATED INFECTIONS
Authors: Sacramento Costa Verena
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the main risks of healthcare-associated infections and the role of hand hygiene. From this objective, the research problem that guided all the work was raised, where it was asked: what is the role of hand hygiene in health care? The hypothesis for this question includes that if health professionals properly wash their hands, they prevent the emergence of infections and cross-contamination. The approach on the subject becomes important, in view of the increased demand for health care due to various problems such as the pandemic itself. On the other hand, it is extremely important to pay attention to adequate and correct protocols so that the possibilities of the appearance of infections and various contaminations that could be avoided only with correct hand hygiene are increasingly reduced. The methodology used for the construction of this text was bibliographical research. The nature of the research was basic, as the intention was to produce knowledge through the investigation of the research problem. Materials published between 1997 and 2021 and written in both Portuguese and English were used. The articles were read, the due summaries were made and later the data relevant to the research was removed. The results pointed to the extreme importance of the professionals’ behavior regarding proper hygiene and standardized techniques.
EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING SKILLS IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Moraes Armesto Leonardo
Published: January 2023

Medical practice is a process of constant professional reverberation in order to deepen its joint relationship with the patient. To this end, a given approach must be built from their training process in the early years of the medical course, based on a series of skills that make them educationally more human and close to the nuances, difficulties and layers that involve health care .
NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS VICTIM OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Da Silva Fonseca Lima Gabriely
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is characterized by reduced oxygen supply to the affected site, due to decreased blood flow in the coronary arteries, with consequent myocardial necrosis. OBJECTIVES: To analyze, through a literature review, the importance of nursing care for patients suffering from AMI and the relationship between the complexity of care provided and the duration of nursing care. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Refers to a literature review study focusing on Acute Myocardial Infarction, identifying the care and nursing care time required to care for clients affected by the disease. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: For the planning and implementation of nursing care for patients diagnosed with AMI, one of the studies took into account the following complaints from female clients admitted to the ICU: Chest pain, cramps, headache with difficulties in falling asleep and incisional pain due to pericardial effusion drainage, tachycardia, nausea, cold and pale skin, hypotension, hypoactivity, bradycardia with irregular heart rate, slow response to verbal commands, in addition to anxiety. CONCLUSION: This integrative review study showed that AMI is a serious public health problem due to its high morbidity and mortality in Brazil.
Alligators, swamps, and medication safety
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: January 2023

Resolve to stay focused on patient safety.
Time is brain
Authors: Burns Megan , Pomager Lauren , Young Bethany C.
Published: January 2023

Nursing’s role in timely recognition of stroke symptoms and activation of systems of care.
Ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Young Marjorie
Published: January 2023

Nurse knowledge prompts early identification and immediate care.
Implementation of the Inclusion Program in the Performing Arts Class at XYZ School in Jakarta
Authors: Jaya Vimala Murti Pitra Tunggal
Published: January 2023

Every learner matters equally despite all learning needs, and to achieve this, the implementation of inclusion is important, especially in teaching and learning. Inclusion means providing opportunities for all students with unique learning needs to learn with other students in a general educational environment. Successful inclusive education acknowledges, comprehends, and addresses student variety and variances. This present study aimed to know the implementation of inclusion programs in the Performing Arts class at XYZ School. The study involved eight Arts teachers. The research used a research design to obtain data or information through teachers’ questionnaires and open-ended questions through interviews about inclusion programs, especially in Performing Arts education. The questions were designed in a Likert Scale format. The finding showed that most teachers understand the importance of inclusion programs in teaching and learning. The result showed that 2 (25 %) teachers strongly agreed and 6 (75%) teachers agreed that the inclusion program is important to be implemented in the school. Some strategies and challenges were also shared during the interview. Hence, to complete this challenging task, teachers, parents, and schools need to collaborate to achieve common objectives. Furthermore, facilities, professional development, training, and collaboration are essential to support inclusion. The study's findings, teachers, believe that inclusion programs are important, and to complete this challenging task, teachers, parents, and schools need to collaborate to achieve common objectives
CHOOSING THE METHOD OF MEASURING THE MOISTURE OF GRAIN AND CEREAL PRODUCTS AND GROUND IT
Authors:   Тошкент давлат техника университети “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси доценти, т.ф.н., Жабборов Ҳамдам , Мустафайев Ойбек ,   Тошкент давлат техника университети докторанти
Published: January 2023

The article considers methods and means of measuring the actual value and grain products and presents their metrological characteristics. Among the research methods of a large-scale study is currently the capacitive method and the advantages of this method have been verified
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   д.т.н., проф. (Ташкентский архитектурно-строительный институт), Ходжаев С
Published: January 2023

The article presents the problematic and conceptual provisions of the creation and further development of the national system of normative documents (ND) in construction during the formation of independence of our Republic in the new social-economic conditions of the country's economy.
ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SO/IEC 17025 ISSUANCE OF ACCREDITATION. ACCREDITATION PROCESS AND ADVANTAGES.
Authors:   Андижон машинасозлик институти, кимё фанлари номзоди., доцент, Мамаджанов Абдувоҳид , Кулдашев Жахонгир ,   Андижон машиноасозлик институти докторанти
Published: January 2023

The laboratory conducts research on the quality and quality of products that ensure an impeccable mechanism.Accreditation The laboratory of migrant sinov, nodal or highly specialized scientific research works is officially recognized as a sought-after branch of legislation, shuningdeck, research and nodal research in the field of highly specialized technical research.The English version of the standard was originally adopted in 1999.When testing and Calibration Laboratories want to show that they are technically competent and capable of obtaining technically sound results, the standard establishes a number of requirements that must be met for this.The application of this standard is aimed at establishing interaction with laboratories and other organizations, in particular, the results of the study and calibration work lead to recognition by different countries.The ISO / IEC 17025 standard is based on the ISO 9001 Quality Management model, taking into account the specifics of Metrological organizations.In particular, the ISO/IEC 17025 standard ISO 9001 standard works by the militia accreditation bodies with concepts that do not exist as accreditation of laboratories and technical competence of the laboratory.
RESEARCH OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ELECTROCAPACITIVE METHOD FOR ADHESIVE JOINTS AND PROCESSING AND PERFECTION CHARACTERISTICS SOFTWARE MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Authors:   ассистент кафедры «Метрология и взаимозаменяеость» МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, Москва, РФ, Москва, 2-ая Бауманская, д.5., Кречетова Екатерина , Чикмарев Александр ,   ООО «ИВТрейд», г. Санкт-Петербург, РФ
Published: January 2023

the article proves the study of the effectiveness of the use of the electrocapacitive method for determining the area of non-gluing in adhesive joints. The model of a flat capacitor was taken as a basis. In the course of the study, a study was made of the influence of the roughness of the connected elements on the measurement of parameters and the data obtained, processed using the developed software to determine the mathematical dependencies between objects and quantities to be determined by the measured tasks for a specific task.
METROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELEMENT INDICATORS MEASURING DEVICES
Authors:   доц. Ташкентский государственный институт информационных технологий, Марышева Л , Шеина Н ,   ст. преп. Ташкентский госудст. преп. Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримоваарственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова
Published: January 2023

The article considers the metrological characteristics of the indicators of the elements of measuring devices, the classification of indicator elements, gas-discharge sign indicator elements used for research in the field of metrological calculations.
METROLOGICAL CONTROL AND SUPERVISION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE RULES AND NORMS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   МагистрантТашкентский государственный технический университет имени И.Каримова кафедра “Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация”, Каримов Х , Усманова Х ,   научн. рук. доцент Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени И.Каримова кафедра “Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация”
Published: January 2023

The article discusses and analyzes the main provisions of the state metrological control and supervision, ways of implementation and objects, as well as the stages of verification of the implementation of metrological supervision over the state and use of measuring instruments.
ELECTRICAL DETERMINATION OF WATER CONTENT IN CRUDE OIL USING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CAPACITANCE TRANSFORMER
Authors:   ТошДТУ “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси профессори, Исматуллаев П , Рахматуллаев Сарвар ,   ТошДТУ “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси катта ўқитувчиси., Рахматуллаев Анвар ,   ТошДТУ “Электр техникаси” кафедраси катта ўқитувчиси
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we consider two methods for determining the amount of water in crude oil using the electrophysical properties of electrical capacitors. An electrical circuit consisting of active and reactive elements was used as an indicator for determining the oil moisture content. The capacitance of the capacitor is directly related to the dielectric constant of the object under study. The electrical circuit of the measurement and calculation formulas for determining the capacitance are given.
METROLOGICAL SUPPLY IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION CONDITIONS INTEGRATION
Authors:   т.ф.д проф. ТДТУ, «Метрология,техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш» кафедраси мудири, Матякубова П , Зиёдуллаев А ,   магистр, ТДТУ, «Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш » кафедраси,, Асамутдинова С ,   магистр, ТДТУ, «Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш » кафедраси,
Published: January 2023

The article is about managing metrics on digital platforms forms the problems of the development of regulators. Digital revolution and to the role of metrology in the economy of enterprises and the service sector in general attention is paid to changing the model. Digital revolution and metrology attention is paid to the impact on the economy. Digital cybernetic revolution in the article 291 introduction of metrological support for innovative development policy is presented and based. The proposed policy is new in the metrological context cyber-physical as a technological basis for realizing the industrial revolution focuses on reviewing the underlying model of systems. Economic transformation measurement principles in network infrastructure and communication protocols the importance of organization is emphasized. Chaos in metrological devices considering the model of use and implementation of engineering and information technology will be released
APPLICATION OF MULTISYM MEASURING INSTRUMENTS IN METROLOGY
Authors:   (ТГТУ), Исаев Ф. , Алиев Б. , Рахимова А
Published: January 2023

When modeling measuring actions, measuring instruments of the Multisim program are often used. This article provides information about the voltmeter, Bode plotter, 2- and 4-channel oscilloscopes, methods for setting these devices.
SOME APPROACHES TO INTELLECTUALIZATION OF MEASURING RESOURCES.
Authors:   Кандидат технических наук, доцент,Ташкентский государственный технический университет,Узбекистан,, Кадирова Шарапат , Косимов Дилшод ,   Студент, Ташкентский государственный технический университет,Узбекистан, г.Ташкент
Published: January 2023

The paper considers some prerequisites for the intellectualization of measurements – this is the computerization of measurements, the transition to the modular principle of the construction of measuring instruments, the creation of appropriate mathematical and measurement software. It is shown that the use of such intelligent measuring instruments steadily expands functional, information capabilities at a higher quality level, increases accuracy, reliability and performance
ABOUT ONE METHOD OF MEASURING HUMIDITY AT MICROWAVE
Authors:   Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени И.Каримова кафедра “Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация”, Усманова Х , Тургунбаев А ,   Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени И.Каримова кафедра “Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация”, Худайкулов У. ,   (самостоятельные соискатели, ТашГТУ)
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the possibility of developing universal microwave method for measuring the humidity of various materials having the same high sensitivity in different ranges humidity and sample size. Analysis of the obtained results shows that The developed method is highly sensitive to humidity.
Cultivo de anteras en Physalis peruviana L. estadios de microsporas, métodos de esterilización y medios de cultivo
Authors: Mállap-Detquizán Gerardo , Meléndez-Mori Jegnes B. , Huaman-Huaman Eyner , Vilca-Valqui Nuri C. , Oliva Manuel
Published: January 2023

El cultivo de anteras es una herramienta que permite la producción de plantas homocigotas doble haploides y es una alternativa viable y apropiada para el mejoramiento de cultivos. Sin embargo, el éxito de su aplicación depende de diversos factores que afectan su eficiencia. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar los estadios de las microsporas asociadas con el desarrollo de los botones florales, así como evaluar los métodos de esterilización y el desarrollo de las anteras de Physalis peruviana en cuatro medios de cultivo. El estadio uninucleado tardío, adecuado para iniciar la androgénesis se encontró en botones florares de entre 7,85 y 9,37 mm de longitud polar. Los niveles más bajos de oxidación (10 %) y contaminación (20 %), y la mayor viabilidad de anteras (70 %) se registraron bajo el tratamiento de esterilización superficial con etanol (70 %) por 3 min y NaClO (2 %) durante 15 min. La formación de callos y la regeneración de la planta se obtuvieron en los medios de cultivo B5 y LS, lo que indica su utilidad en los programas de mejoramiento.
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ГРАВИТАЦИОННОГО ПОЛЯ НЕБЕСНЫХ ТЕЛ
Authors: Мукушев Б. А.
Published: January 2023

На основе энергетического подхода теоретически исследованы энергетические характеристики гравитационного взаимодействия между единичной массой (ЕМ), Солнцем и планетами. Для изучения характеристик этого взаимодействия выбрана следующая модель: Солнце, Венера и Земля «закреплены» в момент парада планет и их центры находятся на одной прямой. В гравитационном поле этих небесных тел перемещение единичной массы с поверхности Земли на поверхность Венеры происходит по прямолинейной траектории, проходящей через центры Солнца и планет. Гравитационный потенциал Солнечной системы исследован с использованием компьютерных вычислений в среде ППП MathCAD.
STUDY OF BIO-CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OFVEGETABLES OF DOMESTIC SELECTION
Authors: Ермеков Е. Е. , Тоймбаева Д. Б. , Булашев Б. К. , Каманова С. Г. , Мұратхан М. , Мурат Л. , Оспанкулова Г. Х.
Published: January 2023

Porridge is one of the most important processed cereal products. Useful properties are lost from processing, the biochemical composition changes and organoleptic properties deteriorate. In this connection, enrichment with natural additives is an alternative solution. The criteria for choosing vegetable supplements were their functional properties and harmonious combination with cereals. Therefore, vegetables in the form of additives, widely used, easily accessible, and not too expensive, such as carrots, and pumpkins were chosen. Studies have shown that the vitamin, mineral and amino acid composition of vegetables varies significantly depending on the type and variety of crops. The vitamin and mineral composition of carrots, regardless of variety, is superior in value to pumpkin. However, the amino acid composition of pumpkins significantly exceeds that of carrots. Thus, carrot varieties "Alau" and "Derbes", as well as pumpkin varieties "Karina", considering the chemical composition, can be used to enrich instant cereals with vitamins, minerals and amino acids.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЗЕРНОПАРОВЫХ СЕВООБОРОТОВ И БЕССМЕННОГО ПОСЕВА ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Соловьев О. Ю. , Швидченко В. К. , Плющенко Ю. А. , Давыденко М.  Г.
Published: January 2023

Актуальность исследований заключается в том, что при довольно высокой доле зерновых культур, в структуре посевов северных областей Казахстана, важнейшим средством дальнейшего повышения урожайности и валовых сборов всех сельскохозяйственных культур является освоение научно- обоснованных севооборотов, а также возможность бессменного возделывания яровых зерновых. Научные исследования предполагали сравнительное изучение зернопаровых севооборотов с различным количеством полей (2-х, 3- х, 4-х и 5-ти польные), в сравнении с бессменным возделыванием яровой пшеницы, с оценкой влияния на продуктивность и экономическую эффективность в настоящих условиях производства. Методика исследований предполагала полевую закладку опытов в стационаре, а также лабораторную оценку продуктивности с/х культур. По результатам исследования, наиболее оптимальными для условий Северного Казахстана являются 4-х и 5-ти польные схемы зернопаровых севооборотов с долей пара 20 и 25 %, с превышением по выходу зерна с га пашни на 1,1 – 2,9 ц, и эффективности на 12 – 51%. Практическая ценность проведенных исследований заключается в получении достоверных данных по оптимальной технологии многолетнего возделывания яровой пшеницы в зернопаровых севооборотах, или бессменных посевах, с потенциальным их использованием фермерскими хозяйствами для повышения уровня производства.
TRICHODERMA САҢЫРАУҚҰЛАҚТАРЫНЫҢ БИОМАССАСЫ МЕН ТИТРІНЕ ДЕГИДРАТАЦИЯНЫҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Шуменова Н.  Ж. , Науанова А.  П. , Баимбетова Э. М. , Хамитова Т. О.
Published: January 2023

С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық университетінің топырақтану және агрохимия кафедрасының микробиология зертханасында Trichoderma туысының саңырауқұлақ штамдары негізінде Триходермин-KZ биотыңайтқышын алу үшін кептірудің оңтайлы температурасын анықтау 60 тәулік бойы жүргізілді.  Ауыл шаруашылық топырақтарында пестицидтердің шектен тыс қолданылуын қысқартудың немесе шектеудің бірден-бір тиімді жолы биологиялық бақылау болып табылады. Өсімдікті қорғау саласында ауру қоздырғыштармен күресу мақсатында биологиялық агент ретінде Trichoderma туысына жататын саңырауқұлақтар кеңінен қолданылады. Триходермалық саңырауқұлақтар негізінде жасалатын сұйық, құрғақ, паста тәрізді биопрепарат түрлерін жасау кезінде ең негізгі параметр болып препарат титрі және биомассасы саналады. Мақалада Trichoderma саңырауқұлағының биомассасын кептірудің әртүрлі температуралық жағдайларына салыстырмалы зерттеу жүргізілді. Әр түрлі температуралық режимдер биопрепараттың массасына және оның титріне әсер ететіні көрсетілген. Зерттеу жұмыстары барысында температура мен кептіру ұзақтығының триходерманың мицелийінің өсуіне және спора түзуіне әртүрлі әсер ететіні анықталды. Триходерма биомассасын 30°C температурада тіпті 30 минутқа дейін кептіргенде биопрепараттың титрі жоғары болатыны, мицелийдің радиальді өсу қамтамасыз етілетіні байқалды. 35-43°C температуралық режимде 20-25 минут аралығында дегидратациялау мицелийлердің жеткілікті дамуына, жоғары титрлі биомасса алуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл экстракция процесіне жағымды әсер етеді және кептіргеннен кейін биологиялық өнімнің фунгицидтік сипаттамаларының өзгеруіне әкелмейді және зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша ең оңтайлы болып табылады. Алынған нәтижелерді математикалық өңдеу нәтижесінде биомасса титрі мен кептіру температурасы арасындағы корреляциялық байланыс анықталды. Кептіру температурасы мен уақыты аралығы неғұрылым жоғарылаған сайын биомасса титрі де азая беретіні анықталды.
АГРОЛАНДШАФТТАРДЫҢ АГРОЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЫНА АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Кошжанова Ф.  К. , Акшалов К. А. , Карбозов Т. Е. , Баймуканова О. Н. , Ауесханов Д. А.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада жаздық бидайды өсіру технологиясының топырақ құнарлылығының өзгеруіне әсер ету механизмі, топырақты өңдеу әдістерінің агроландшафттардың өнімділігіне әсері зерттелінді. Топырақтың су-физикалық қасиеттеріне, жаздық бидайдың өнімділігіне топырақтың негізгі өңдеу әдістері арқылы салыстырмалы баға берілді. Аңызық алғы дақылдар ылғалдылығы бойынша сүрі танаптан 11,6 16,2 мм жоғары көрсеткіш көрсетті. Топырақтағы сүрі танапты алғы дақыл бойынша өнімді ылғал қоры аңызық алғы дақылдан 33,4 мм-ге артық көрсеткішке ие. Зерттеуге алынған агротехникалық нұсқаларда қар жамылғысының биіктігі және жалпы қардағы су қоры минималды өңдеу жүйесінде басымырақ болды. Технологиялар бойынша қардың тығыздығында айтарлықтай өзгеріс байқалмады. Оңтүстік қара топырақта нитратты азоттың 0-40 және 0-60 см қабатта мөлшері 13,8-18,2 мг/кг құрады. Жаздық бидайдан алынатын өнімділік топырақтың минималды өңдеу жүйесі бойынша аңызық алғы дақыл және сүрі танапты жағдайда жақсы нәтиже береді. Нәтижесінде орташа өнімділік сүрі танабы бойынша - 27,1 ц/га, аңызық дақыл бойынша 26,3 ц/га.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF THE VERMI FEED ADDITIVE ON DOMESTIC BIRDS (LAYING HENS)
Authors: Yessenbayeva Zh. Zh. , Sainova G. A. , Akbasova А. D.
Published: January 2023

Target. To study the possibility of using vermicorm additives in the diets of laying hens to ensure better  bsorption of nutrients in the diet of chickens. The results of experimental studies conducted on the use of a new feed additive derived from the biomass of red California worms as poultry feed are presented. The following optimal ratios of components in the developed feed additive in mass have been established. %: biomass of red California worms (6.0), sodium chloride (3.0), seaweed (5.0), calcium peroxide (2.0) the rest is a mixture of meal and cake (mass ratio 1:1) production of cottonseed oil. Scientific novelty. The originality of the solution to the problem lies in optimizing the feeding programs of birds of the egg productivity direction by using a new vermicorm additive. The main task is to replace synthetic antibiotics used for the prevention and treatment of birds and animals. The proposed feed additive (FA) is biologically active, has increased nutritional value due to the content of the complex of interchangeable and essential amino acids of animal and plant origin. In addition, it contains the necessary amount of micro (Se, I, Cu, Mo, Zn, F, etc.) and macronutrients that ensure the normal functioning of birds. According to the results of the experiment, during the period, the introduction of a fodder additive into the diet of hens of the layers noticed an increase in the intensity of egg production in the first group more by 20%, in the second group of hens of laying hens - 30% and in the third group - 50% compared to the control group.
ҚОСТАНАЙ ОБЛЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДАҒЫ АУЫЛШАРУАШЫЛЫҒЫ ҚОЛДАНЫСЫНДАҒЫ ТОПЫРАҚТАРДЫҢ КЕЙБІР ҚҰНАРЛЫЛЫҚ КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІНІҢ ӨЗГЕРІСІ
Authors: Кенжегулова С.О. , Алманова Ж.С. , Кекілбаева Г. Р. , Касипхан А. , Төлеуов Ә.Ө.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада Қостанай облысының ауыл шаруашылығында ұзақ мерзім қолданыстағы қара топырақ жамылғысының сипаты мен құнарлылық көрсеткіштерінің табиғи және антропогендік жүктеме әсерінен өзгерісі қарастырылады. Зерттеу нәтижесінде кәдімгі және оңтүстік қара топырақ типшелерінің қазіргі жағдайы бағаланып, соңғы уақыттарда қара топырақтарды ауыл шаруашылығында экстенсивті пайдалану салдарынан топырақтың мелиоративтік жағдайы нашарлап, эрозияға ұшыраған топырақ аумағының көлемі және басқа да кері үдерістердің артқаны айқындалды. Кәдімгі қара және оңтүстік қара топырақтарды ауыл шаруашылығында қолданылған 32 жыл уақыт ішінде физикалық-химиялық көрсеткіштері біршама өзгеріске ұшыраған. Беткі қабаттарындағы (0 20) қарашіріндінің мөлшері бастапқы мөлшерінен 0,16% шамасында төмендесе, нитратты азот кәдімгі қара топырақта 21%, жылжымалы фосфор мөлшері 11%, ал оңтүстік қара топырақтада нитратты азот 20%, жылжымалы фосфор 20%-ға азайған.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ТАБУННЫХ ЛОШАДЕЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ GPS-ТРЕКЕРОВ
Authors: Асанбаев Т.Ш. , Шауенов С. К. , Ибраев Д. К. , Шарапатов Т. С. , Мирманов А. Б. , Акильжанов Р. Р.
Published: January 2023

В статье изложены результаты научных исследований по использованию GPS-трекеров в табунном коневодстве. В частности, исследовательской работе по дистанционному контролю местоположения, время пастьбы, отдыха и т.д. лошадей на пастбищных выпасах. Объектом исследования явились казахские лошади типа жабе, разводимых в ТОО «Ақжар-Өндіріс» Павлодарской области. Была установлена 10 (десять) спутниковых GPS-трекеров фирмы «Globalstar Smart One C» и «SPOT Trace» на лошадях казахской породы типа жабе, разного пола. Трекеры были прикреплены на шею лошадей с использованием ошейника. Использование трекеров на лошадях при табунном содержании позволили установить местонахождение лошадей, продолжительность пастьбы и отдыха лошадей за стуки, а также расстояние, пройденное одним косяком за время пастьбы в зависимости от температуры воздуха. Установлено, что лошади активно пасутся с 1800 часов вечера до 600 часов утра, при этом лошади в зависимости от времени года и температуры воздуха проходили от 4200 до 8300 метров во время пастьбы. Также с помощью трекера выявлено, что за сутки, при относительно теплой погоде, лошади выпасались 12-14 часов, отдыхали 8 часов и 1,5-2 часа двигались без пастьбы, в основном для водопоя. В целом, дистанционный контроль местонахождения лошадей на выпасах позволил вести круглосуточное наблюдение за поведением вожаков косяков, определить ареал выпаса и маршруты передвижения на пастбищах по сезонам года и на основании полученных данных составить карту круглогодового пастбищеоборота. Составленная карта круглогодового пастбищеоборота способствует рационально использовать кормовые ресурсы пастбища и создать оптимальные условия для нагула лошадей, что является источником производства высококачественной конины.
ҚЫЗЫЛАҒАШ СУҚОЙМАСЫНЫҢ ИХТИОФАУНАСЫНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫ (БАЛҚАШ – АЛАКӨЛ БАССЕЙНІ)
Authors: Амирбекова Ф. Т. , Аблайсанова Г. М. , Сансызбаев Е. Т. , Қарлыбайұлы С. , Исбеков К. Б.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада Балқаш-Алакөл бассейніне жататын маңызы бар Қызылағаш суқоймасының ихтиофаунасының алуантүрлілігі сипатталған. Зерттелген суқоймалардың таксономиялық құрылымын аборигенді, интродуцент, кәсіптік маңызы бар және кәсіптік маңызы жоқ балықтар құрады. Зерттеу нәтижесінде аборигенді балықтардың таралу аймақтары қысқарып, саны азайғаны, ал интродуцент бөгде балықтардың таралуы аймағы кеңейіп, түрлік құрамының артқаны анықталды. Зерттеу барысында Cyprinidae, Balitoridae және Channiidae тұқымдасына жататын аборигенді және бөгде балық түрлері кездесті. Аборигенді балықтар: балқаш қара балығы Schizothorax argentatus (Kessler, 1874), қабыршақсыз көкбас Diptychus dybowskii (Kessler,1874), кәдімгі гольян Phoxinusp phoxinus (Linnaues, 1758), біртүсті талма-балық Triplophysa labiata (Kessler, 1874), северцов талма - балығы Nemacheilus sewerzowii (G. Nicolsky, 1938), теңбіл талма-балық Triplophysa strauchi (Kessler, 1874), тибет талма-балығы Triplophysa stoliczkai (Steindachner, 1866). Бөгда балық түрлері: амур шабағы Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846), жыланбас балық Channa argus (Cantor, 1842). Сирек кездесетін аборигенді балықтардың ішінде балқаш қара балығы, біртүсті талма - балығы, северцов талма – балығы және теңбіл талма-балық кездесті. Зерттеуді Қаза стан Республикасының экология, геология және табиғи ресурстар министрлігі қаржыландырды (Грант BR10264205).
THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL USE ON THE FERTILITY RATES OF THE ORDINARY BLACK SOILS OF KOSTANAY REGION
Authors: Almanova Zh.S. , Kenzhegulova S.O. , Kashkarov A.A. , Nazarova A. Zh. , Zhakenova A.T.
Published: January 2023

The experience of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan and other countries shows that high and sustainable agricultural productivity is possible only with a comprehensive soil examination in order to control and assess changes in fertility and the level of pollution caused by anthropogenic factors to prevent land degradation. The article provides a brief description of the soil cover and an assessment of the current state of soil fertility of the Kostanay region, which allows to solve problems with resources and limiting factors of soil fertility, heat, moisture and potential for development of degradation processes, the formation of environmental infrastructure of the agricultural landscape, etc. Morphological and physical and chemical analysis of soils was carried out in the research. The data of previous years have also been studied and the change in soil properties over the course of long-term agricultural use has been analyzed. The analysis of the current state of soils is given and the assessment of soil fertility is carried out.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ДОННЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ КАСПИЙСКОГО МОРЯ ОТ ДОБЫЧИ НЕФТИВ КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Жунисканкызы К. , Рустембаев Б. Е.
Published: January 2023

Цель. Настоящее исследование явилось попыткой авторов выявить влияние осуществляемой в Каспийском море добычи нефти на качество окружающих нефтегазодобывающих платформ водной среды. Материал и методы. В период 2019-2021 г. проведены комплексные морские исследования по оценке состояния биологических ресурсов В качестве объекта исследования выбран лицензионный участок месторождений Каспийского моря. Все исследования проводились по стандартным, принятых в международной практике методам. Сбор проб осуществлялся в летний (июль‐август) и осенний (сентябрь). Результаты. Анализом материалов экологических исследований, установлено отсутствии в морской воде сверх нормативных показателей концентрации биогенных элементов. Установлено, что на нескольких станциях летом и осенью в воде были превышены концентрации нефтепродуктов. Концентрации пестицидов в воде Каспия в 2021 году не обнаружено. Заключение. Установлено, что в тестируемых регионах в 2021 году отсутствует в морской воде сверх нормативных показателей концентрация биогенных элементов, т.е. количество металлов было в корне стабильным и в основном немного отличалось. Колебания концентрации большинства найденных металлов указывают на изменчивость в зависимости от времени и момента года, на осадки в основном влияет мозаика, характерная для осадочных пород. Выбросы при накоплении тяжелых металлов соответствуют данным многолетних наблюдений и характерны для северо-восточной части Каспийского моря.Наибольшую биомассу занимают макрософтовые питательные структуры на нижнем Кайранском месторождении, что обусловлено примерно равной долей моллюсков и червей в общей биомассе. В других местах биомасса макросов невелика и состоит в основном из червей, улиток или ракообразных.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ГЛОНАСС/GPS ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ ПОЛЕВЫХ МЕХАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ РАБОТ
Authors: Алтыбаев А.Н. , Рахимжанов А.Н. , Конысбаев Е. К. , Акишев К. М. , Тулегулов А.Д.
Published: January 2023

В статье изложены результаты научных исследований по использованию GPS-трекеров в табунном коневодстве. В частности, исследовательской работе по дистанционному контролю местоположения, время пастьбы, отдыха и т.д. лошадей на пастбищных выпасах. Объектом исследования явились казахские лошади типа жабе, разводимых в ТОО «Ақжар-Өндіріс» Павлодарской области. Была установлена 10 (десять) спутниковых GPS-трекеров фирмы «Globalstar Smart One C» и «SPOT Trace» на лошадях казахской породы типа жабе, разного пола. Трекеры были прикреплены на шею лошадей с использованием ошейника. Использование трекеров на лошадях при табунном содержании позволили установить местонахождение лошадей, продолжительность пастьбы и отдыха лошадей за стуки, а также расстояние, пройденное одним косяком за время пастьбы в зависимости от температуры воздуха. Установлено, что лошади активно пасутся с 1800 часов вечера до 600 часов утра, при этом лошади в зависимости от времени года и температуры воздуха проходили от 4200 до 8300 метров во время пастьбы. Также с помощью трекера выявлено, что за сутки, при относительно теплой погоде, лошади выпасались 12-14 часов, отдыхали 8 часов и 1,5-2 часа двигались без пастьбы, в основном для водопоя. В целом, дистанционный контроль местонахождения лошадей на выпасах позволил вести круглосуточное наблюдение за поведением вожаков косяков, определить ареал выпаса и маршруты передвижения на пастбищах по сезонам года и на основании полученных данных составить карту круглогодового пастбищеоборота. Составленная карта круглогодового пастбищеоборота способствует рационально использовать кормовые ресурсы пастбища и создатьоптимальные условия для нагула лошадей, что является источником производства высококачественной конины.
School in Ryazan. Competition
Authors: Tkacheva Marina
Published: January 2023

The text describes the open competition for architectural designs for a 600-seat school held in Ryazan. The finalists and winners of the competition are announced.
XXII Festival “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2022”
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: January 2023

The Festival “Zodchestvo of Eastern Siberia” was founded at the turn of the millennium. The first Festival was held in 2001 at Irkutsk Sibexpocenter and caused a massive outcry among the architectural community in Siberia and throughout the country. Later the Festival “Zodchestvo of Eastern Siberia” became one of the most important annual architectural events in Russia. The first participants of the Festival were the architects from Eastern Siberia (such cities as Irkutsk, Angarsk, Bratsk, Chita and Krasnoyarsk, republics of Buryatia, Tyva, Khakassia, as well as Ust-Ordynsky and Aginsky national districts of Buryatia). Since 2007 architects from Western Siberia (Omsk and Barnaul) have also participated in the Festival. The Festival becomes open. The most topical issues are discussed at the Discussion Club of the Festival. Among the most prominent experts are A. Rappaport, O. Vendina, L. Kogan, A. Vysokovsky, A. Gimelstein, A.Kaftanov, M. Rozhansky, V. Dyatlov, A. Ivanov, D. Fesenko, A. Sirina, A. Finogenov. Prominent Russian architects give master classes, which enjoy great popularity. Thanks to the Festival, within twenty years, Siberian architects have met with masters from the capitals: Y. Gnedovsky, A. Asadov, S. Kiselev, A. Skokan, A. Bavykin, V. Plotkin, A. Savin, A. Cheltsov, A. Pavlova, S. Skuratov, N. Yavein, T. Kuzembaev, M. Mamoshin, Yu. Zemtsov, A. Bokov, T. Bashkaev, S. Gnedovsky, N. Shumakov A. Chernikhov, V. Kuzmin, foreign architects M. Drahovsky, D. Dendra, G. Stanishev, as well as Siberian experts I. Popovsky, A. Myakota, P. Anisiforov, A. Dering and many other colleagues. The organizers consider the Festival to be a preparation stage for the International Festival “Zodchestvo” in Moscow.“Zodchestvo of Eastern Siberia” is traditionally held in Irkutsk. However, in 2014 it was first held in Krasnoyarsk, and in 2017 Krasnoyarsk housed the Festival for the second time. In the same year, Altai architects proposed to hold the next Festival in Barnaul. Thus, the Festival went beyond the borders of Eastern Siberia. We decided to maintain the name of the Festival, filling it with a new geographical meaning: “Zodchestvo in Siberia”. In 2018 the Festival was held in Barnaul, the capital of Altai, and in 2019 it was held in Tomsk. The twentieth event took place on the native land, the city of Irkutsk. . In 2021, the year of the 300th anniversary of Kuzbass, it was held in Kemerovo. This year, “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2022” is warmly hosted by Novosibirsk, the capital of the Siberian Federal District.