bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de la técnica de clonación 3D para la planificacion quirurgica de la craneosinostosis sagital: A propósito de un caso
Authors: Salazar Cristian Eugenio
Published: November 2022

La craneosinostosis sagital es el cierre prematuro de la sutura sagital, ocasionando alteraciones funcionales y estructurales. El tratamiento es quirúrgico, y actualmente se cuenta con diversas técnicas, las cuales requieren de una planificación y entrenamiento para lograr óptimos resultados. Se presenta el caso de un varón de 1 año presenta crecimiento anteroposterior anormal del cráneo, indicándose tomografía cerebral sin contraste evidenciando una sinostosis sagital. Se realiza la planificación quirúrgica de la técnica a desarrollar mediante modelo 3D personalizado a escala real. Paciente cursa con buena evolución y es dado de alta. Finalmente, la tecnología de clonación 3D esencial para la educación y desarrollo neuroquirúrgico permitiendo acceder a modelos táctiles de alta precisión y bajo costo que mejoran la calidad del manejo de craneosinostosis.
Çevre Hakkının Katılım Boyutu İklim Kriziyle Mücadelede Sağlıklı Kentler Hareketinin Rolü
Authors: ŞAHYAR AKDEMİR Duru
Published: November 2022

Son dönemde tek tek kişilerin ve dünya gezegeninin karşı karşıya kaldığı en önemli sorun iklim krizidir. İklim krizi insan hakları içinde kapsam bakımından çokça tartışılagelen çevre hakkının da bir ihlalidir. İklim konusunda yaşadığımız sorunlar dinamik bir sürecin doğal bir sonucu olarak gerçekleşmemekte, insanların “benmerkezci” davranışları nedeniyle hastalanan suyun, toprağın ve havanın artık insanları besleyemez ve hatta onlara zarar verir hale gelmesiyle ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çevre hakkı bağlamında bir insan hakkı ihlali olarak yorumlanabilecek iklim krizi ile mücadelede hem ulusal hem de uluslararası alanda ortaya çıkan önemli bir mevzuat bulunmaktadır. Bu mevzuatın uygulayıcıları ise hem kamu otoriteleri hem sivil toplum örgütleri ve hem de tek tek bireylerdir. Sağlıklı Kentler Hareketi de bu hakkın korunmasında önemli bir gelişme olarak yorumlanabilir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada iklim krizi, çevre hakkının ihlali olarak ele alınacaktır. Bu ihlalin ortadan kaldırılması ve iklim kriziyle mücadelede çevre hakkının katılım boyutuyla Sağlıklı Kentler Hareketinin rolüne değinilecektir. Türkiye örneğinde Sağlıklı Kentler Birliği incelenerek, birlik faaliyetlerinin iklim kriziyle mücadele kapsamında analizi yapılacaktır.
Personal Space Preferences Depending on Behaviour at A Psychiatric Hospital Garden
Authors: SAKICI Çiğdem , VAR Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma yardımıyla ruh ve sinir hastalıkları hastane bahçelerinde kullanıcıların alanda gerçekleştirilen etkinliğe bağlı olarak farklı mekânlardaki doğallık ve kapalılık kriterlerine göre alan tercih farklılıklarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle 11 farklı aktivite alanı için doğallık ve kapalılık kriterleri dikkate alınarak dört farklı seçenek üretilmiştir. Bu farklılığı belirleyebilmek için Ataköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesinde yatan 101 hasta ve karşılaştırma grubu olarak ta 101 zihinsel hastalık öyküsü bulunmayan gönüllü (34 ziyaretçi, 33 peyzaj mimarı ve 34 psikiyatri stajı almış tıp fakültesi öğrencileri) olmak üzere toplam 202 hastane bahçesi kullanıcısı üzerinde araştırma yürütülmüştür. Hastaların tamamı hastanede ilaçlı tedavi gören ve hastane bahçesini bizzat kullanan hastalardır. Çalışmada, hastaların kendilerine ait kişisel alan sınırlarının diğer kullanıcı grubundan farklı olup olmadığına, hastalık tipinin ve cinsiyet farklılığının kişisel alan sınırları üzerinde etkili olup olmadığına bakılmıştır. Kullanıcıların hangi mekân ve hangi etkinlik için hangi kapalılık ve doğallık indekslerini tercih ettikleri ve bu mekânları tercih etme nedenleri sorgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak hastaların diğer kullanıcı grubuna göre kişisel mekân sınırlarının daha geniş olduğu ve daha çok kapalı mekânları istedikleri ve ayrıca her iki grubun da doğal olan seçenekleri tercih ettiği çalışma sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Etkinlik alan sınırları belirlenirken hastaların kendilerini rahat ve konforlu hissedecekleri çözümlerin üretilmesinin gerekliliği çalışma sonucunda ortaya konmuştur.
High-power narrow-linewidth diode laser based on external cavity feedback technology for Yb: YAG pumping
Authors: Han Jinliang , Zhang Jun , Shan Xiaonan , Zhang Yawei , Peng Hangyu , Qin Li , Wang Lijun
Published: November 2022

An external cavity feedback structure based on volume Bragg grating is introduced to realize the spectral stabilization and linewidth narrowing of a diode laser with a central wavelength of 968.668 nm and a spectral linewidth of 0.405 nm. A diode laser source producing 1.443 kW power from an output fiber with a core diameter of 1000 μm is achieved by using a spatial beam, combining, and polarization multiplexing technologies. The external cavity feedback and fiber coupling efficiencies exceed 93% and 90%, respectively. Such a high-power narrow-linewidth diode laser can be applied in Yb: YAG pumping efficiently and stably.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Pengemudi Ojek Online Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Matsum II Medan
Authors:   Program Studi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Azhar Ariska , Bengkel Bengkel ,   Program Studi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to determine the survival strategies used by ojek online drivers in Matsum II City, Medan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology/approach: This research is a survey research with data collection techniques carried out through observation and in-depth interviews. The sample of this research is online motorcycle taxi drivers in Matsum II City Medan. Results/findings: The results of this study found that online motorcycle taxi drivers in the City of Matsum II Medan use active and passive strategies to survive. The active strategy is carried out with double work. In addition to the passive strategy is to save on daily expenses, especially expenses for needs that are not too important. Limitations: This research is limited to the process of collecting data through interviews which are sometimes not in-depth, because some drivers have difficulty communicating. Contribution: This research is expected to be able to contribute in the field of social science regarding survival strategies carried out by ojek online drivers during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as being a reference for future authors with a focus on survival strategy studies. Keywords: 1. survival strategy 2. Covid-19 pandemic 3. ojek online drivers
Laporan Kasus Manajemen Kegawatdaruratan Trauma Jaringan Lunak Wajah Pada Anak Penderita Talasemia
Authors: Akmal Fauzan , Nurwiadh R Agus , Marwansyah Oli’i Eka
Published: November 2022

Facial soft tissue trauma is a common case in the emergency department. Handling this case requires special attention because the face is a prominent part and a marker of identity. Thalassemia is a blood disorder that causes the sufferer to experience anemia, where thalassemia patients must undergo blood transfusions for life. This case will describe a 14-year-old girl who came to the Emergency Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung with complaints of bleeding on the eyelids due to a motorcycle accident, from the patient's history it is known that the patient is a thalassemia patient who routinely undergoes transfusions every month. As a result of this hemorrhage caused a significant decrease in hemoglobin value in the patient, so that emergency management was carried out, namely suturing the patient's traumatized eyelid and blood transfusion. Emergency management of facial soft tissue trauma in children with thalassemia must be done carefully to control bleeding and restore the function and aesthetics of traumatized facial tissues, besides that we also collaborate with pediatric colleagues for the management of anemia due to thalassemia in this patient.
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Pola Mpasi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan Di Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Shakeela Karenina
Published: November 2022

Background: Toddlers in the world are currently experiencing one of the most worrying nutritional problems, one of which is short toddlers or often said to be stunting. The aim is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and complementary food patterns in children aged 12-24 months in Pandeglang, Banten to stunting cases. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research which requires an activity to collect data then processed and analyzed and then made a presentation of data based on the number or number done objectively. Results: It can be seen that the majority of respondents have toddlers with male gender as many as 35 people with a percentage of 51.5%. There are 4 babies who have low birth weight with a percentage of 5.9%. In the age group of maternal pregnancy, dominated by the age group 20-30 years as many as 40 people with a percentage of 58.8%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and complementary food patterns with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-24 months in Pandeglang.
Pelatihan Driver Ojek Online dalam Pelaksanaan Basic Life Support (BLS) di Wilayah RT 15 Kenali Besar Kota Jambi
Authors: Kadri Hasyim
Published: November 2022

First Aid in Accidents is first aid that must be given immediately to victims who get an accident or sudden illness quickly and right before the victim is taken to the hospital. The intended aid is providing basic life support to the victim before complete first aid is given by a doctor or other health worker. The problem that often occurs with online motorcycle taxis is that they are confused and do not know how to do the correct Basic Life Support (BLS) for accident victims due to lack of knowledge and skills, for that the most appropriate solution is to help train online motorcycle taxis to be able to perform basic life support The results obtained were 30 online motorcycle taxi drivers took part in BLS training activities which within 6 months were gradually implemented for the implementation of BLS management for pre-hospital assistance in the Jambi City area. From the evaluation results online motorcycle taxi drivers are able to understand material about BLS, There is an increase in knowledge between after being given training and assistance, able to practice BLS properly, Able to apply basic life support in providing pre-hospital assistance, Able to disseminate information that has been obtained to people closes.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Keppres Nomor 43 Tahun 1978 Tentang Pengesahan CITES 1973 Dalam Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1969 Tentang Perjanjian Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Septiana Nurbani Erlies , Nugraha Lalu Guna , Pitaloka Diva
Published: November 2022

Sebagai subjek hukum internasional, Indonesia terikat pada berbagai perjanjian internasional, baik bilateral maupun multilateral, khususnya yang telah diratifikasi. Setelah meratifikasi perjanjian internasional, negara berkewajiban untuk menjamin implementasi perjanjian internasional, tidak hanya ke-luar dalam hal relasi Indonesia dengan negara lain, namun juga ke-dalam, dengan menjamin berlakunya perjanjian internasional dalam territorial negara. Mengenai implementasi perjanjian internasional di dalam suatu negara, khususnya bagi negara yang menganut faham dualisme, maka perjanjian internasional sudah seharusnya diubah ke dalam bentuk hukum atau perundang-undangan nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian dengan skema yang sama pada tahun 2020, dimana tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan praktik ratifikasi perjanjian internasional di Indonesia dan untuk menganalisis relasi antara instrument ratifikasi khususnya dalam hal ini adalah CITES 1973 dengan belum efektifnya perlindungan flora dan fauna yang terancam punah dalam kerangka perdagangan internasional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi jawaban secara teoritis dan comprehensive terhadap belum optimalnya perlindungan flora dan fauna yang diatur dalam setiap appendiks CITES 1973, yang mana CITES 1973 ini telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia dengan Keppres Nomor 43 Tahun 1978
Malayalam Upanyasom Mein Dalit Chetana
Authors: - Dr. Aparna U. Nair
Published: November 2022

Malayalam Mein Dalit
Perception and Uptake of Covid-19 Vaccination among Drivers in Akure South, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: - Mary Idowu Edward , - Margaret Moyosola Oladapo , - Mary Opeyemi Adigun , - Olawatoyin Ajoke Onetufor
Published: November 2022

Background:The administration of vaccines is one of the important ways to stop the spread of Covid-19 that has claimed and still claiming many lives all over the world.
Aim: This study examines the perception and uptake of people towards Covid-19 vaccination among drivers in Akure South, Ondo State.
Methodology: Thirty (30) respondents were selected using simple random techniques from each of the four major motor parks in Akure South making 120 respondents in all. Data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The study employed mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative designs. Data were collected using questionnaire and indepth methods.
Results: Result showed that 72.5% had good knowledge while 55.0% had positive attitude towards covid-19 vaccine uptake. However, only 32% of respondents have taken the covid-19 vaccine though perception of respondents is moderately high (66.7%). There is significant relationship exist between perception and attitude towards uptake of covid-19 vaccine (χ2=271.22, p=0.043).
Conclusion: The study concludes that continuous public enlightenment will further improve the acceptability and uptake of the covid-19 vaccine among the people of Akure South.
भारतीय और पाश्चात्य विचारों में पर्यावरणीय बोध
Authors: - डॉ. अनुपम पाठक
Published: November 2022

आज संपूर्ण विश्व में पर्यावरण अवनयन पर्यावरण असंतुलन जैसे शब्द गंभीर चर्चा का विषय है l इस क्रम में पर्यावरणीय असंतुलन और अवनयन को दूर करने के लिए  स्थानीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर बहुत सारी औपचारिक और अनौपचारिक प्रयास किए जा रहे हैं चाहे वह 1972 का स्टॉकहोम शिखर सम्मेलन हो या 1992 से प्रारंभ हुई पृथ्वी सम्मेलनो श्रंखला सभी प्रयासों का धरातल पर प्रभाव नाममात्र का ही रहा क्योंकि सामान्य जनमानस से पर्यावरण का वास्तविक बोध ही नहीं है l पर्यावरण के संदर्भ में माननीय समझ केवल औपचारिक और उपयोगिता आधारित है वस्तुतः हम समझ ही नहीं पा रहे कि पर्यावरण क्या है l पर्यावरण की संरचना क्रियाशीलता किस प्रकार की है और हमारा पर्यावरण से क्या संबंध है ? आज यदि हम हमारी प्रज्ञा से प्रकृति ,पर्यावरण और मानव के संबंधित समावेशी क्रिया को स्पष्ट नहीं कर पा रहे हैं तो इसके मूल में आज के पर्यावरण के संदर्भ में पश्चात जगत के विचार हैं इसलिए यहां सबसे पहले पर्यावरण बोध को समझना होगा भारतीय और पाश्चात्य विचारों के तुलनात्मक संदर्भ में l
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEREDARAN OBAT SECARA DARING PADA MASYARAKAT DI PRAKTIK PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN APOTEK
Authors: Kusuma Deny , Wijoyo Yosef , Sri Hartini Yustina
Published: November 2022

Saat ini dapat dikatakan bahwa obat termasuk dalam kebutuhan pokok rnasyarakat. Obat bukanlah komoditas sepertihalnya sembako, ada banyak peraturan terkait peredaran obat. BPOM telah rnenerbitkan peraturan Nomor 8 tahun 2020untuk rnengatur dan rnengawasi penjualan obat secara daring dan sudah disosialisasikan. Kemajuan teknologi informasidan perkembangan tingkat pemanfaatan layanan daring untuk mendapatkan obat terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19meningkat. Obat keras harus didistribusikan ke pasien berdasar resep dokter dan disertai informasi edukasi sertapernastian penggunaan yang tepat bagi pasien.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengkaji implementasi peraturanBPOM Nomor 8 tahun 2020 dalam praktek pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek dalam peredaran obat keras secara daring.Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berkunjung di sarana pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek wilayahKabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Pengarnbilan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Instrumenberupa panduan wawancara disusun berdasarkan kerangka teori COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation,Behavior). Responden wawancara adalah masyarakat yang berkunjung di sarana pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek yangmernenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data kualitatif hasil wawancara dianalisis secara ternatik dengan menggunakanbantuan software NVIVO 11 Plus. Hasil penelitian pada umumnya masyarakat tidak mengetahui adanya regulasi mengenai peredaran obat secara daringdengan mendetail namun paham akan tujuan regulasi. Masyarakat menyatakan kemudahan penggunaan pelayanan obatdaring, walaupun ada kerugian yang mereka rasakan seperti harga lebih mahal serta dapat saja membeli obat yang salah.Masyarakat berkeinginan untuk terus melakukan pembelian secara daring dan keinginan adanya peraturan khusus yanglebih detail mengenai peraturan tersebut. Serta berharap adanya edukai terhadap masyarakat mengenai swamedikasi
MOTIVASI DAN SIKAPAPOTEKER DALAM PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK KOTA PALU
Authors: Diana Khusnul , Rinaldhi Tandah Muhamad , Dibyo Arya , Putri Meliani
Published: November 2022

Persediaan farmasi merupakan komoditas utama dalam bidang kefarmasian di sarana pelayanan salah satunya adalah apotek. Pengendalian persediaan farmasi di apotek merupakan salah satu tugas dan tanggung jawab dari seorang apoteker pengelola apotek (APA). Tugas tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik jika APA memiliki motivasi tinggi dan sikap yang baik dalam melakukan pengendalian persediaan farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur sikap dan motivasi apoteker dalam pengendalian persediaan serta bagaimana pengaruh motivasi terhadap sikap dalam pengendalian persediaan farmasi di apotek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan data secara cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah apoteker pengelola apotek (APA) di apotek Kota Palu sebanyak 73 responden. Sikap dan motivasi apoteker di ukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil data responden di analisis secara deskriptif dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian pada pengukuran motivasi apoteker didominasi pada kategori sedang, yaitu sebanyak 51 responden (69,86%). Hasil pengukuran sikap apoteker dalam pengendalian persediaan farmasi di apotek didominasi pada kategori baik sebanyak 36 responden (49,32%).. Dengan uji regresi sederhana didapatkan nilai thitung 0,783 (< ttabel = 1,66) yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi terhadap sikap apoteker. Persamaan regresi linearnya yaitu Y=39,527+0,151X, artinya jika nilai motivasi bertambah 1 maka sikap akan meningkat sebesar 0,151. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap dalam melakukan pengendalian persediaan farmasi oleh apoteker di apotek tidak di pengaruhi oleh motivasi.
STATE OF THE AMPHIBIAN COLLECTION OF THE INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY OF THE VOLGA BASIN OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Volga Basin RAS – Branch of the Samara Federal Research Center RAS, Faizulin A.I.
Published: November 2022

The article was received by the editors 15.04.2022 The results of the amphibian collection of the Institute of Ecology of the Volga Basin of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. The formation of the collection fund began in 2001, the collection of samples was replenished with specimens transferred by other collectors after helminthological opening, as well as amphibians found dead. The funds also include collections of amphibian specimens of the Zhiguli Reserve. Currently, in the collection of amphibians, the IEVB RAS includes 2795 specimens representing 14 taxa of species rank.
BACTERIOBENTHOS OF THE SUSPENDED SEDIMENT IN PRIPLOTINNY REACH OF THE KUIBYSHEV RESERVOIR
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin RAS- Branch of  Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Sherysheva N.G.
Published: November 2022

For the first time, the distribution of the total number and biomass of bacteria, the number of saprophytic bacteria and the size-morphological structure of bacteriobenthos in the suspended sediment of the Priplotinny Reach of the Kuibyshev reservoir were studied. The surface layer of the watered sediment (0.5-1 cm) was studied. The average number of bacteria in the suspended sediment is estimated at 5.19±1.52×109cells mL-1, biomass – 0.68±0.25 μg mL-1. The average number of saprophytic bacteria is 5.82±0.53×105 CFUmL-1. The size structure is dominated by bacterial cells with linear dimensions of 0.2-0.5 μmand a volume of 0.025-0.100 µm3.The dominant cellmorphotypeis rods.The percentage of coccobacilli is higher in the littoral, rods – in the profundal. A comparative analysis of bacteriobenthos in the suspended and in the bottom sediments (1-2 cm) was carried out. In the vertical profile,towards the bottom the total number and biomass of bacteria increases, the variability of the dominant size classes of bacteria increases, and by an order of magnitude the percentage of saprophytic bacteria decreases. Spatial distribution of bacteria in suspended sediment conserves the general pattern common for silts– an increase in the number and biomass of cells from upper reaches towards the dam. The exception is the headwater sectionwith increased hydrodynamic activity of bottom waters resulting in decreased quantities of bacteria in the suspended sediment compared to bottom sediment. The largest numbers of saprophytic bacteria on the shallow coast are concentrated in the bottom sediment, in the deep–water central zone of the reach – in the suspended sediment. The distribution of cocci in the upper sediment along the bottom is uniform and does not change with depth. In the bottom sediment cocci reach their greatest quantities in shallow waters, in deep-water biotopes their number decreases.
GEOECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN WATER OBJECTS: NEW APPROACHES AND FORMULAS
Authors:   Institute of Limnology RAS – Separate Structural Subdivizion of  St. Peterburg Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Shmakova M.V.
Published: November 2022

Calculations of the solid flow of water bodies in various geoecological applications are often complicated by irregular and poor-quality observational data. With the existing multitude of formulas for sediment flow, the results of calculations using them often show unsatisfactory quality, especially under conditions of an irregular, unsteady regime of river flow. The situation is aggravated by additional factors of solid matter inflow into the stream and the influence of hydraulic engineering measures and structures. In this case, the relevance of reliable calculations of solid flow (sediment load, turbidity and transporting capacity of the flow) is undoubtedly due to many areas of water management activities. It is quite obvious that calculations of solid flow should have a theoretical basis, unambiguously coupled with the processes of two-phase mass transfer in the river flow, as well as be based on standard hydrometric observation data. The conclusion of new and a review of previously developed methods for calculating solid runoff presented in this paper allows us to give a sufficiently reliable assessment of hydraulic variables of the state of two-phase mass transfer in a water body.
MATERIALS FOR THE HELMINTH FAUNA OF FIRE-BELLIED TOAD BOMBINA BOMBINA(LINNAEUS, 1761) (AMPHIBIA: ANURA)IN THE SARATOV REGION
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin RAS–Branch of Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Chikhlyaev I.V. , Faizulin A.I. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin RAS–Branch of Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS
Published: November 2022

For the fi rst time information on helminths of the Fire-bellied toad Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761)from natural biocoenoses of in Saratov region is given. In 2012, 24 specimens of amphibians from the Medveditsa River fl oodplain in the vicinity of the Atkarsk city were examined by full helminthological autopsy. A total of 6 helminth species from two classes were registered: Trematoda (5) and Chromadorea (1). All helminth species for the given host are registered for the fi rst time in the studied region. A parasite specifi c to Bombina, the trematode Pneumonoeces variegatus abbreviatus (Rudolphi, 1819) [=Haematoloechus abbreviatus (Bychowsky, 1932)], was found. The helminth community structure is complex: biohelminthes (trematodes) dominate; nematodes are represented by a single species from the geohelminth group. High host infestation with metacercariae Tylodelphys excavata (Rudolphi, 1803) and Paralepoderma cloacicola (Luhe, 1909) is characteristic. Peculiarities of composition, structure and infestation of helminths are explained by peculiarities of biology, ecology and probably physiology of the host.
APPROACHES TO DETERMINATION OF TOXICITY OF OIL CONTAINING WASTE BY USING OF BIOLOGICAL INDICATION AND BIOLOGICAL TESTING
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Volga Basing RAS – Branch of Samara Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science, Vasilyev A.V.
Published: November 2022

Analysis of using of methods of biological indication and of biological testing for determination of degree of toxicity of oil-containing waste has been carried out, which have showed efficiency of using of these methods. The scale of estimation of degree of toxic impact of oil containing waste to biosphere according to the summary rating score has been suggested. Using methods of biological testing, analysis of probes of soil taken near to the petrol stations, oil pipelines and in the other places of potential oil spill have been carried out. In all cases acute toxicity of the studied samples has been determined. Results of work are allowing us to carry out more efficient and high quality reduction of negative impact of oil containing waste to biosphere and to reduce the degree of its toxic impact.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS AND LAND GROUND OF THE PUBLIC SOLID WASTE LANDFILL
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Kanenkin E.I. , Begunova L.A. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Ulanova O.V. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: November 2022

The largest SMW landfill in the Irkutsk region is that in the Irkutsk city. In 2014, high heavy metal contents were registered in landfill soil samples taken at the landfill site, and it was proposed to perform monitoring outside the landfill in 2019 and determine the pollution distribution area. In this article, the comparative analysis of the degree of heavy metal pollution of the landfill soil and soil from sanitary protection zone is presented. It was established that the studied landfill soil refers to extremely hazardous soils with heavy metal contents that are up to 68 times higher than TLV. Soil samples from the landfill-affected area also contain heavy metals in high concentrations. The manufacturing supervision of the SMW landfill should include the continuous observation of the soil, water, and air condition in the zone of possible impact of the landfill for taking timely environmental protection measures and preventing further negative impact of the landfill on the ecosystem.
ECOLOGICAL AND FAUNISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AMPHIBIANS (AMPHIBIA) OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Volga Basin RAS – Branch of the Samara Federal Research Center RAS, Faizulin A.I.
Published: November 2022

Data on the history of studying the fauna and ecology of amphibians in the Chuvash Republic are given. Currently, the taxonomic composition of amphibians in the region includes 11 species. The habitat of a species of hybridogenic origin - an edible frog and two cryptic forms - the "western" and "eastern" lake frogs, has been confirmed. Further research is needed on the geographic distribution of amphibians, parasite fauna, and amphibian food links in the region.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF REGIONS BASED ON FUZZY INDICATORS
Authors:   Academy of Engineering Sciences, Tskhovrebov E.S. , Niyazgulov F.Kh. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT MIIT)
Published: November 2022

Waste generation leads to an ever-increasing technosphere load on the environment, representing one of the main threats to the environmental safety of territories, sustainable development of urban districts and regions. This contributes to an increase in risks and threats to a favorable and comfortable living environment of the population.The fundamental vector of the research is the formation of scientific approaches, methods, indicators of achieving the state of protection of the natural environment from the anthropogenic impact of waste, while providing favorable conditions for human existence in the technosphere in the form of a part of the biosphere transformed by society. The purpose of the study is to develop a fuzzy scale of indicators for assessing systems, facilities, life support technologies of technosphere territories at the stage of development of pre-project and project documentation.In accordance with this goal, within the framework of using the theory of fuzzy sets and the corresponding mathematical apparatus of soft computing, a fuzzy scale of levels of resource and environmental indicators was developed for the implementation of predictive studies of the long-term development of life support systems of settlements at the pre-project stage, during the implementation of project activities, when assessing the current level of technosphere impact of hazardous waste on the environment.The proposed new approach, based on a comprehensive assessment of the prevented environmental hazard, was used in the formation of a forecast for the development of waste treatment and disposal enterprises for the period up to 2030 in the regions of Russia. It seems possible to use environmental safety indicators and methods of their determination when creating criteria for sustainable development of territories, target indicators of technosphere safety of objects, systems for integrated assessment of safe and comfortable living environment in settlements.
APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT OF CLASSIFICATION OF WASTE GENERATING DURING DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Volga Basing RAS – Branch of Samara Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science, Vasilyev A.V.
Published: November 2022

Analysis of existing criteria and approaches to classification of waste generating during development of oil and gas fields have been carried out. New approaches to creation of classification of waste were suggested. Systematization of kinds of classification of oily waste according to the different classification principles was described. Results of work are allowing us to carry out more efficient and high quality reduction of negative impact of waste generating during development of oil and gas fields to the biosphere.
ON THE CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFYING RARE SPECIES OF ALGAE AND THE ANALYSIS OF TAXONOMIC LISTS IN SOZOLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors:   Institute of the Ecology of the Volga Basin RAS – Branch of Samara Federal Research Center RAS, Gorokhova O.G.
Published: November 2022

The results of the analysis of data on rarely observed algal species on the territory of the Middle Volga Integrated Biosphere Reserve, based on the results of long-term observations are presented. In terms of frequency of occurrence, the number of singly recorded in general includes 286 species and intraspecific taxa, which is about a third of the total number of species of algal flora of the studied reservoirs and watercourses. Analysis of this list, taking into account data on the ecology of species and their distribution in water bodies of adjacent territories, made it possible to identify 133 taxa that need to be studied for their conservation status. The composition of species with a low frequency of occurrence is critically examined. New habitats of species included in the “Red Book of the Samara Region” have been identified. It is shown that the discovery of habitats of rare taxa and the presence of a large number of singly noted species require the collection and careful analysis of information on their occurrence based on the study of all hydrological and hydrochemical types of water bodies in the territory where sozological studies are carried out.
PHYTOPLANKTON OF VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE KAMA RESERVOIR IN THE PERIOD OF SUMMER LOW WATER
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin RAS –Branch of Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Tarasova N.G. ,   Togliatti State University, Belyaeva P.G. ,   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

Investigations of the phytoplankton in the various sections of the Kama reservoir. It is established that in the main waters of the reservoir leading role in the species richness of the algal flora of the diatoms belong to the algae. In coastal waters and the gulfs most diverse green algae. Compared to the Kama, Vishera is more important in the formation of algal flora of the reservoir. The number of phytoplankton is determined by the development of diatoms to the town of Dobryanka, where is located the Perm GRES. The dumping of heated water in the reservoir stimulates the development in the reservoir cyanoprokaryota. In the formation of the total biomass of phytoplankton the most important are diatoms and large representatives of some other departments.
Egy kommunikációs csatorna reneszánsza : Az újra „feltalált” telefon
Authors: Suba László
Published: November 2022

A telefont mint kommunikációs eszközt napjainkban – az online kommunikáció térhódítása miatt – egyre ritkábban használjuk. Ezt a folyamatot lassította a Covid19 világjárvány, aminek következtében a közvetlen emberi kommunikáció egy része az online térbe, másik része a telefonkagylókba szorult vissza. A szerző ennek kapcsán arra törekszik tanulmányában, hogy röviden összefoglalja a telefonbeszélgetés kommunikációs ismérveit, elsősorban a telefon közigazgatási és rendészeti közlésfolyamatban játszott szerepére fókuszálva.
Gazdaságvédelem: számviteli értékelés szerepe a világjárvány hatásainak kezelésében
Authors: Borzán Anita , Szekeres Bernadett
Published: November 2022

Az egyre élesedő piaci verseny minden gazdálkodó számára megnehezíti a hatékony működést, különös tekintettel a Covid19 világjárvány okozta gazdasági nehézségekre és recesszióra. A világjárvány terjedése miatt az egész világon és hazánkban is számos gazdaságvédelmi intézkedés lépett hatályba, amely közül tanulmányunkban a számviteli, adózási változásokra fókuszálunk. Ilyen gazdasági periódusban felerősödik a számviteli értékelések, számviteli politikai döntések hatása, hiszen a gazdálkodóknak olyan fontos döntéseket kell meghozniuk, amelyek alapvetően befolyásolják a vállalkozások további működését és eredményességét. A vezetőknek fokozottabban figyelembe kell venniük a jövőre vonatkozó információkat, a körülmények várható alakulását és lehetséges alternatívakat kell megfogalmazniuk. A világjárvány következményei, a homeoffice, a távolságtartás jelentős hatást gyakorolt a dolgozók juttatásaira, a cafeteria szabályokra is. A munkáltatói költségek csökkentése és a munkavállalók többletjuttatásainak növelése egyaránt érvényesítésre kerül a jól átgondolt béren kívüli juttatások rendszerében. Kutatásunkban azt a kérdést vizsgáljuk, milyen értékelési lehetőségek támogathatják a vállalkozások folyamatos működését számviteli és adózási területen, hogyan tudnak a gazdálkodók ezekkel az eszközökkel hatékonyan válságot kezelni. Tanulmányunkban kitérünk a koronavírus járvány miatt cafeteria rendszerben bekövetkezett komoly változásokra, azok hazai tendenciáira.
Online Learning Apps Adoption in the Saudi Context: A Perspective on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Authors: Almufarreh Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the behavioural intentions and actual usage of online learning apps through the lens of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology, which is a synthesis of numerous theories and models and is most commonly used to examine technology adoption behaviours. The study has utilised an exploratory research design, and data were collected using a questionnaire survey. The items used for establishing the questionnaire to measure the study constructs are adopted from different valid studies conducted previously. The current study examines the role of various factors, including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivations, price value, and habits on the behavioural intentions of Saudi students using online learning apps. The data were collected from 245 Saudi university students and then analysed using structural equational modelling. The results highlight that an emphasis on all the theory elements, including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivations, price value, and habits, can positively lead to behavioural intention to use online learning apps, leading in turn to actual usage. Although these results can be put into the context of future studies, the study encourages practitioners, policymakers, and educational designers to focus on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, habit, price value, and hedonic motivation when designing and adopting online learning apps for Saudi university students.
KEYWORDS
educational technology, m-learning, higher education, technology acceptance, Saudi Arabia
STUDY OF TEMPERATURE EFFECTS IN SILICON STRUCTURES WITH VANADIUM IMPURITIES
Authors:   SRI OF PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS AT NUUZ named after MIRZO ULUGBEK, Далиев Х.С. , Хусанов З.М.
Published: November 2022

The current-voltage characteristics of Au-nCdS- nSi-pCdTe-Au at 300 K. It was found that the current-voltage characteristics of such structures has three segments: power-law - I∝V2.44, sublinear V∝exp(Jad), and pre-breakdown dependence - I∝V5.55. The concentrations of deep impurities responsible for the appearance of a sublinear section of the current-voltage characteristic. experimental the results are explained on the basis of theoretical ideas about the complex nature recombination processes in such materials.
FORMATION OF DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LiF CRYSTALS DURING BOMBARDING WITH CHLORINE IONS
Authors:   SRI OF PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS AT NUUZ named after MIRZO ULUGBEK, Эгамбердиев Б.Э. , Шаропов У.Б. , Норкулов Н.
Published: November 2022

FORMATION OF DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LiF CRYSTALS DURING BOMBARDING WITH CHLORINE IONS
STUDY OF THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF HIGHER MANGANESE SILICIDES
Authors:   SRI OF PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS AT NUUZ named after MIRZO ULUGBEK, Зикриллаев Н.Ф. , Комилов Т. , Хусанов А.Ж. , Курбоналиев К.К , Шоабдурахимова М.М.
Published: November 2022

STUDY OF THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF HIGHER MANGANESE SILICIDES
RADIATIONS FOR THE LIFETIME OF CHARGE CARRIERS IN SILICON DOPED WITH COPPER AND IRIDIUM
Authors:   SRI OF PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS AT NUUZ named after MIRZO ULUGBEK, Ташметов М.Ю. , Махмудов Ш.А. , Рафиков А.Р. , Сулаймонов А.А. , Жураева М.Ф. , Мирзарайимов Ж.С. , Мирзарайимова Ф.З.
Published: November 2022

RADIATIONS FOR THE LIFETIME OF CHARGE CARRIERS IN SILICON DOPED WITH COPPER AND IRIDIUM
HIGH-RESOLUTION X-RAY DIFFRACTION INVESTIGATIONS OF FILMS OF SOLID SOLUTIONS (GaAs)1-x-y(Ge2)x(ZnSe)y
Authors:   SRI OF PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS AT NUUZ named after MIRZO ULUGBEK, Зайнабидинов С.З. , Бобоев А.Й. , Абдурахимов Д.П.
Published: November 2022

HIGH-RESOLUTION X-RAY DIFFRACTION INVESTIGATIONS OF FILMS OF SOLID SOLUTIONS (GaAs)1-x-y(Ge2)x(ZnSe)y
STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF SILICON PHOTOELECTRIC BATTERIES FROM VARIOUS TYPES OF SOLAR CELLS
Authors:   SRI OF PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS AT NUUZ named after MIRZO ULUGBEK, Турсунов М.Н. , Сабиров Х. , Абилфайзиев Ш.Н. , Юлдошов Б.А.
Published: November 2022

STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF SILICON PHOTOELECTRIC BATTERIES FROM VARIOUS TYPES OF SOLAR CELLS
THIN-FILM SEMICONDUCTOR OPTOELECTRONIC STRESS METER
Authors:   SRI OF PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS AT NUUZ named after MIRZO ULUGBEK, Онаркулов К.Э. , Юлдашев Ш.А.
Published: November 2022

THIN-FILM SEMICONDUCTOR OPTOELECTRONIC STRESS METER
OPTICAL GAS ANALYZER OF EXPLOSIVE CONCENTRATIONS OF HYDROCARBONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   SRI OF PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS AT NUUZ named after MIRZO ULUGBEK, Кулдашов О.Х. , Холмирзаев И.О. , Муродов Ш.Э. , Рашидов С.Ш.
Published: November 2022

OPTICAL GAS ANALYZER OF EXPLOSIVE CONCENTRATIONS OF HYDROCARBONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Correlation of clinical manifestation of lumbar disc prolapse with magnetic resonance imaging findings among adult patients
Authors: Hamna Nasir  , Muhammad Usman Sarwar  , Sumair Nasim Qureshi  , Manqoosh-ur-Rehman  , Maqsood Amjad , Saba Saif
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The most common cause of low back pain is disc prolapse. Disc prolapse occurs in both gender, but females are more prone to disc degenerative changes. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between clinical findings and MRI findings of lumbar disc prolapse patients.

METHODOLOGY: This study recruited 32 participants of either gender, between the ages of 19 to 65, in the Radiology department of Shalamar Hospital. This study was carried out in six months with follow-up. Only diagnosed patients with lumbar disc prolapse on MRI were recruited. NPRS was used to identify the intensity of pain. History and neurological examinations were done in all diagnosed patients. MRI reports of all these patients were reviewed. All these findings of MRI were correlated with the clinical findings at different levels of lumbar vertebrae.

RESULTS: There was a statistically significant positive correlation of MRI findings with clinical findings in the presence of nerve root compression at the L1-L2 level of lumbar vertebrae. All abnormal findings on MRI did not correlate with clinical findings because some patients did not produce symptoms. According to the Pearson coefficient correlation, there was a positive but insignificant  (p-value≥0.05) correlation between clinical features (sensations, power and reflexes) and MRI findings at all the levels of lumbar vertebrae except L2 dermatome and myotome.

CONCLUSION: There was a not good correlation between MRI findings and clinical findings of patients with lumbar disc prolapse except L2.
Writing Context Composition Patterns of Learners of Korean for Academic Purposes
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Han Ha Lim
Published: November 2022

This study aims to propose the concept of writing context as a learning component and analyze the writing context composition patterns of academic learners. Subsequently, the composition pattern of the writing context was examined by applying the self-expression writing task to 19 academic learners. From the contextual awareness checklist results, learners lacked most of the genre knowledge of subconscious contextual fields, and the understanding of the characteristics of the writing task in the realization context field was low. As a result of analyzing the relationship between writing context formation factors, the writing context constructed by the students could be largely divided into “segmental context recognition, integrated context recognition, and dual context recognition.” Segmental context recognition can be divided into “reader exclusion context recognition” and “material-centered context recognition.” In addition, integrated context recognition could be further divided into “intercultural context recognition, reader-centered context recognition, and knowledge-oriented context recognition.” Among them, the author’s voice, such as learners’ opinions or perspectives, was most clearly revealed in the text of self-expression writing as “reader-centered context recognition.”
Using picture books in university liberal arts classes Text Understanding and Creation Case Study
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Lee Jiyeon
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to examine the necessity and plan of action to utilize creative and convergence learning capabilities of students through creating picture books using both text and pictures in university liberal arts classes. Picture book creation refers to the journey a creator experiences throughout the entire process from planning to publishing a picture book. The participants were first-year students at a university in Seoul in the first semester of 2021. A total of 68 students attended two classes in Text Understanding and Creation. There were 53 responses, resulting in a 78% response rate. Upon completion of the classes, an online survey analysis was administered, including 22 questions about the overall class, picture book creation process, self-esteem, and satisfaction. The results of this study were described according to the related questions on creativity and convergence of creative activities. Through the experience of expressing their imagination, according to the class procedure, first-year college students can reflect on their lives and increase their self-reflection-sense of accomplishment and confidence to determine what they really want to do. The experience of using digital technologies such as smartphones and tablet PCs has educational significance as it helps enhance the ability to process information effectively, while improving creativity and convergent thinking.
A Study on the Storytelling Strategy of Criminal Cases on SBS’s “The Unanswered”: Focusing on the Correlation between TV and YouTube
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Sue Ahn
Published: November 2022

Today, real criminal cases have entered a phase, wherein they are disseminated as socio-cultural content. The purpose of this article is to examine the mass media’s content production strategy for sharing and consuming criminal cases. This article focuses on the strategies by analyzing the 1314th episode of “The Raincoat Killer on Stage” and focusing on the characteristics of different platforms such as TV and YouTube, as well as their correlations with each other. In the episode of “Raincoat Killer on Stage,”a third party (character), distinguished from the host, appeared and positioned the detective’s gaze on the mystery toward the middle of the episode. In addition, by appropriating the art style of “play” as a storytelling method, the program’s unique dramatization strategy is considerably emphasized at various layers of story structure and scene composition. This is in line with the idea of coping with changes in the media environment, by satisfying the tastes of the viewership who are enthusiastic about crime mysteries, to maintain its influence and use it as the basis for the social function of the investigation program. While the production crew’s performativity is highly emphasized in the TV episode of “The Unanswered,”the fact that the intimate conversational relationship between the production subject and audience is fully broadened on the YouTube channel confirms this media strategy. The investigation program’s duplicity to obtain the capacity of agenda setting or agenda keeping should be reconsidered, particularly as its genre nature of non-fiction is internally collapsed, presuming the image of the media populace consuming real criminal cases for entertainment.