bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Ayurvedic Management of Aamvata with special reference to Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Anuja Surendra Bhojane
Published: April 2023

Amavata is made up of a mixture of two words, Ama and Vata. The ailment is often due to derangement of Agni, like Jatharagni, Dhatvagni and Bhutagni, etc. Ensuing in the production of Ama and this Ama circulates in the complete body by means of the vitiated Vata and receives positioned in the Shleshmasthana (Amashaya, Asthisandhietc) inflicting pain, stiffness and swelling over the small and big joints making a person lame. The scientific presentation of Amavata closely mimics with the unique range of rheumatological issues referred to as rheumatoid arthritis in accordance with their similarities on medical features rheumatoid arthritis is a continual inflammatory, unfavourable and deforming symmetrical polyarthritis related with systemic involvement. Allopathic treatment provides symptomatic relief but the underlined pathology remains untreated due to absence of effective therapy and also giving rise to many side effects, toxic symptoms and adverse reactions. The ayurvedic treatment not only devoid such type of sick effect, but also presents a higher way by using treating Agni and Ama at its by using treating Agni and Ama at its roots. The concepts of administration of Amavataare Langhana, Swedana, Dravyas having Tikta, Katu rasa, Deepan Pachana as Shamanachikitsa. The first specified description ofAmavata as a sickness is observed in Madhav Nidan, so the existing study offers with systemic assessment of Amavataw.s.r. rheumatoid arthritis from all the classics of ayurveda and its management.
Preheated resin as a cementing agent in fixed prosthesis: Literature review
Authors: Lazo Gómez Evelyn Odalis  , Serrano Piña Paola Andrea  , Tamariz Ordoñez Pablo Esteban
Published: April 2023

Objective: Collect information on the use of preheated resin as a cementing agent and verify through scientific evidence if it can be considered an optimal option for its use. Materials and methods: A bibliographic search was carried out in PubMed, Scielo, Refseek and LILACS. Included are publications in English and Spanish, published between 2018 and 2022, literature reviews, systematic reviews, clinical case reports, in vitro studies, and experimental studies. Duplicate articles, inaccessible due to cost and that do not refer to the preheated resin as a cementing agent were excluded. A total of 346 publications were found, of which, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 articles were selected. Conclusions: The preheating of the composite resin presents several clinical benefits such as: reduction of viscosity, better marginal conformability, increase of microhardness, rigidity and degree of conversion.The increase in pulp temperature can be harmless when the temperature of the material is up to 60°. It can be considered appropriate for clinical implementation.
HHV-8-associated multicentric Castleman disease with hemophagocytic syndrome in an HIV-infected patient: A case report
Authors: Mohammed Raiteb  , Zakaria Chahbi  , Redouane Roukhsi  , Amine Azami  , Hassan Qacif  , Mohamed Zyani
Published: April 2023

Multicentric Castleman's disease is a rare condition in HIV-infected patients that poses several difficulties in terms of diagnosis and treatment. The association of Multicentric Castleman's disease with the hemophagocytic syndrome is even less common and worsens the prognosis. Here we report a case of an HIV-infected patient with low-grade fever and pulmonary involvement with polyadenopathies diagnosed as multicentric Castleman's disease associated with the hemophagocytic syndrome, successfully treated with the combination of rituximab and etoposide.
Physical activity and burnout in general practititoner of hospital emergency room in Palembang
Authors: Dian Mustikarini  , Abdullah Shahab  , Puji Rizki Suryani  , Syarifah Aini  , Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya
Published: April 2023

Burnout is a serious problem that usually occurs in workers who often interact with humans, one of them is medical personnel. For doctors, it has a huge impact for quality of care and patient safety. General practitioners in the ER are often faced with spontaneous events, demands for the right decision and treatment as soon as possible. These stressors increase the chance of burnout in the emergency room doctor. The cause of burnout from internal factor is lifestyle. This research is important in order to understand the relationship between physical activity and burnout that occurs in general practitioners in the ER, as an effort to provide a burnout prevention practically and independently by each individual. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design based on primary data from the Indonesian language GPAQ and MBI questionnaires. The subjects were 45 general practitioners in emergency room of several hospitals in Palembang. Overall, 61.5% respondents experienced low level burnout, while for the high level was 14.7%. Almost 50% of the respondents have low level category of physical activity. The results of Kendall's tau-b analysis showed the weak correlation between physical activity and two dimensions in a positive direction. The level of physical activity has a significant relationship with the risk of burnout in the emotional exhaustion and decreased self accomplishment dimensions of general practitioners of Hospital ER in Palembang. In the others, the level of physical activity did not have a significant relationship with the depersonalization dimension of burnout
Isključenje člana iz društva s ograničenom odgovornošću
Authors: Jurić Dionis
Published: April 2023

Isključenje člana iz društva s ograničenom odgovornošću primjenjuje se u odnosu na određenoga člana društva koji svojim osobnim svojstvima ili ponašanjem ugrožava postizanje cilja društva te služi zaštiti društva i ostalih njegovih članova. Njegova primjena počiva na pravnoj naravi društva s ograničenom odgovornošću koje spada u društva kapitala, ali ima i brojne personalne elemente poput društava osoba. Temelji se i na obvezi lojalnoga postupanja člana prema društvu i ostalim članovima društva. U slučaju povrede te obveze moguće je isključiti člana iz društva kao krajnju mjeru. Postupak isključenja može pokrenuti društvo ili ostali članovi društva, a može se urediti društvenim ugovorom ili ga pokrenuti tužbom pred nadležnim trgovačkim sudom. Isključenje se može tražiti samo ako postoji objektivan razlog određen društvenim ugovorom ili važan razlog. To je ponašanje člana društva koje onemogućuje ili znatno otežava postizanje cilja društva, pa se zbog toga njegov ostanak u društvu čini za društvo nepodnošljivim. Isključenom članu pripada pravo na otpremninu za njegov poslovni udjel, a isključenje djeluje tek nakon njezine isplate. O pravnoj sudbini poslovnog udjela isključenog člana odlučuje društvo.
Naknada štete prouzročena povredom prava na poštovanje obiteljskog života
Authors: Bukovac Puvača Maja , Winkler Sandra
Published: April 2023

Tema je ovoga rada problem naknade štete prouzročene povredom prava na poštovanje obiteljskog života. U prvom dijelu rada autorice će razmotriti međuodnos nadnacionalnih i nacionalnih pravnih izvora čije kombinirano tumačenje omogućuje prepoznavanje minimalnih standarda zaštite obiteljskog života te dati prikaz različitih životnih situacija koje mogu biti obuhvaćene pojmom „obiteljski život“. Nakon toga će nastojati, na temelju odluka ESLJP-a i Ustavnog suda RH, prikazati koja se pitanja u pogledu naknade štete prouzročene povredom toga prava mogu istaknuti kao najspornija. Prvo će prikazati kriterije koje pri odlučivanju o pravednoj naknadi na temelju čl. 41. EKLJP-a primjenjuje ESLJP i odluke toga suda u presudama protiv Republike Hrvatske. Nakon toga će navesti primjere odluka Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske u kojima je utvrđeno da je došlo do povrede prava na poštovanje obiteljskog života i istaknuti neka pitanja koja se otvaraju nakon takvih odluka u pogledu odgovornosti za njima prouzročenu štetu. Polazeći od činjenice da se, bez obzira na to je li konkretnu povredu utvrdio ESLJP ili Ustavni sud RH, radi o istoj povredi i istoj šteti, autorice zaključuju da bi, kao što se teži postojanju i primjeni zajedničkih minimalnih standarda u normiranju samoga pojma obiteljski život, trebalo težiti i zajedničkim minimalnim standardima odštetnopravne pozicije njegovom povredom pogođenih pojedinaca.
Porezna zastara u svjetlu zahtjeva pravne sigurnosti
Authors: Gadžo Stjepan , Dujmović Ana
Published: April 2023

Porezna zastara dobro je poznati institut u suvremenim pravnim poredcima, čiji je smisao u određivanju vremenskih granica za izvršavanje ovlasti poreznih tijela i u pogledu utvrđivanja porezne obveze i u pogledu naplate već utvrđenih poreznih dugova. U domaćoj i inozemnoj literaturi kao glavni se cilj instituta porezne zastare izdvaja očuvanje pravne sigurnosti poreznih obveznika, koji ne smiju neograničeno dugo biti izloženi potencijalnim radnjama poreznih tijela u odnosu na konkretan oporezivi događaj. U ovom se radu izlažu najvažniji prijepori vezani za normativno uređenje porezne zastare u dva srodna pravna sustava – Republici Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini. Pritom se polazi od pretpostavke da su porezno-politički ciljevi normiranja porezne zastare u promatranim pravnim sustavima jednaki, posebice na planu postizanja željene razine pravne sigurnosti i povećanja učinkovitosti postupanja poreznih tijela. Rad je podijeljen u pet glavnih dijelova. Nakon uvoda, u drugom se poglavlju razlaže pojam, pravna priroda i aksiološke osnove porezne zastare, primarno iz ugla pravne doktrine. Treće je poglavlje posvećeno hrvatskom zakonodavstvu i praksi, uz izlaganje razlika u normativnom uređenju porezne zastare prije i nakon donošenja OPZ-a/16. U četvrtom se dijelu rada analizira normativni sadržaj porezne zastare u BiH. Posljednji, peti dio rada obuhvaća zaključna razmatranja.
Стольник Михалков – князь Юсупов. Тесак и плеть (почти дуэль)
Authors: Eskin Yurij M.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена истории поединка стольника Прокофия Дмитриевича Михалкова, одного из предков семьи деятелей культуры Михалковых, и князя Александра Васильевича Юсупова в 1701 г.
The Family Business
Authors: Halperin Charles J.
Published: April 2023

Historians studying the concept of family in sixteenth-century Muscovy have usually relied upon memorial donations as evidence and contrasted two-generation nuclear versus three-generation extended families. This study examines documentary evidence of relatives jointly engaged in primarily entrepreneurial transactions involving property. The concept of “family” in such evidence is only implicit. The data base contains 397 instances of “family partnerships” from members of 288 families. While every conceivable combination of family relationships occurs, what is most striking is the predominance of brothers as the sole family members involved in 162 cases, 40 % of the data base, or in combination with other relatives for an additional 114 instances totaling 276 records, or over 69 % of the data base. Moreover, one-generation family partnerships (just brothers 162, just cousins 8, brothers and cousins 17, just husband and wife 9) total 196 cases, nearly half the data base. The data confirm the important role of women in property relationships (women appear in 107 cases, over 25 % of the data base) and the relative unimportance of in-laws (who appear only 6 times). In practice, then, the Muscovite conception of family included previously unappreciated one-generation families, revealing that family relationships in Muscovy were even more fluid than has been previously supposed.
A Counterfactual Theory of Counterfactuals
Authors: Ostrowski Donald
Published: April 2023

Jeremy M. Black has proposed criteria for a determining whether a counterfactual is helpful. This article raises questions about how we can have a counterfactual if we cannot agree what a historical fact is. The conceptualization of any particular so-called historical fact differs in the mind of each historian, so this article asks how can we have a counterfactual to what are different conceptualizations, even if the words historians are using to label any given event are the same. But even if we take, as this article proposes, source testimony as our historical facts, we do not have agreement on the meaning of that source testimony. This article explores the issues of counterfactual statements in regard to fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Muscovite and Lithuanian origin myths concerning the ancestry of their rulers and concludes that Black’s criteria for a helpful counterfactual cannot be met.
« … Бил челом игумену и старцом написати отца в сенаник повседневной»
Authors: Shokarev Sergei Iu.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена изучению организации церковного поминовения Малюты Скуратова и его родственников Бельских в Иосифо-Волоколамском монастыре. Рассматриваются вклады Малюты Скуратова и по его душе, вклады других представителей семьи Бельских. Предпринято исследование и расшифровка родового синодика-помянника Малюты Скуратова. Материал позволяет сделать вывод о том, что Бельские были тесно связаны с Иосифо-Волоколамским монастырем на протяжении большей части XVI в. Возвышение Малюты Скуратова в опричнину привело к тому, что он жертвовал в обитель огромные суммы и положил начало организации родовой коммеморации в этом монастыре на высшем уровне. Преемник Малюты в положении царского фаворита, его племянник Богдан Бельский, также вложил крупные средства в Иосифо-Волоколамский монастырь. Тесные связи М. Скуратова с монастырем, возможно, привели к тому, что и других вкладчики Иосифо-Волоколамского монастыря оказались на службе в опричнине, а видные опричники и «дворовые» стали давать вклады в обитель святого Иосифа.
SAÚDE MENTAL DO POLICIAL MILITAR: PERCEPÇÕES, CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO E POSSIBILIDADES DE MELHORIA
Authors: Raquel de Sousa Rocha Samara , Ellen da Silva Santos Quézia , Alexandrino Arthur , Marques Nunes Elicarlos , Albernaz Pinheiro de Carvalho Mariana , Marcos Bernardo de Lima Gigliola
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: identificar os fatores relacionados ao processo saúde-doença e a qualidade de vida de policiais militares de dois municípios do interior da Paraíba. Método: estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório-descritivo com 38 homens policiais militares de um Batalhão da Polícia Militar da Paraíba. Foram utilizados para coleta de dados um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado criado pelas pesquisadoras para atender o recorte qualitativo da pesquisa. Resultados: evidenciou-se o risco de adoecimento físico e psíquico que pode ser indicativo de um trabalho exaustivo e de alta carga de estresse. Além disso, o estudo demonstrou uma situação de carência de assistência à saúde em que esses profissionais estão submetidos. Conclusão: O estudo constata a importância da prevenção e promoção à saúde nesse público, enfatizando a ideia de uma assistência à saúde mais acessível voltada as especificidades da profissão militar.
Development and implementation of Yu.V. Moikin's ideas about professional stress (analytical review)
Authors: Kuzmina Ludmila P. , Bezrukavnikova Lyudmila M.
Published: April 2023

According to the International Labor Organization, 50–60% of all lost working days are associated with work-related stress. Back in the late 80s, early 90s of the last century, Yu.V. Moikin emphasized that labor physiologists face the need to identify psychophysiological and neurophysiological mechanisms of transition from the norm to the occurrence of nervous overstrain under the influence of chronic emotional stress. Currently, it is possible to recognize the fact that the prolonged influence of hormones of the pituitary-adrenal, sympathoadrenal, thyroid systems involved in the development of stress reactions and causing changes in lipid, carbohydrate, electrolyte metabolism and other metabolic processes in the body leads to the development of diseases. Stress-limiting systems, including GABAergic, opioid, dopaminergic, serotonergic, protect the body from the excessive influence of stress factors. The interface between the stress-implementing and stress-limiting systems is genetically determined. The modern concept of occupational stress suggests the need to analyze both external factors and individual characteristics that play an important role in the development of stress reactions and their fixation in the form of stable negative manifestations. The analysis of the genetic correspondence of an individual to the position and the nature of the work performed will contribute to the optimal realization of professional skills and abilities of a person.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Perbuatan Curang dalam Jual Beli
Authors: Firdaus Amar
Published: April 2023

Seorang pedagang yang jujur, transparan terhadap barang yang ditawarkan, tidak menaikkan harga terlalu tinggi kepada pihak pembeli, maka seseorang tersebut akan mendapatkan keberkahan hidup dan derajat yang tinggi di dunia dan di akhirat dengan para nabi. Namun kecurangan dalam hal jual beli masih ada ditemui pedagang yang memperlihatkan yang bagus dan menyembunyikan yang cacat, hal ini dapat mendatangkan mudharat bagi setiap barang yang dijual berbeda kualitasnya, sejatinya seorang Muslim sudah mengetahui bahwa perbuatan ini merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang oleh agama.
Post-replication growth nonlinearities in RNA-derived polymers
Authors: Singh Navjot
Published: April 2023

The origin of the first cells is one of the most important unsolved problems in biology. It has been suggested that a plausible scenario for this transition involves an RNA world, where self-replicating molecules were formed by nonenzymatic replication from simpler precursors. However, it remains unclear how such replicators could have evolved into modern ribozymes and whether they would be able to replicate themselves without enzymes or other catalysts. Here we show that if these early replicators are assumed to undergo spontaneous decomposition with rate constant $k_d$, then their concentration will increase exponentially until reaching a steady state at which point there will be enough monomers left over after each round of replication to allow further rounds of catalysis (and hence exponential growth). This process can lead either directly or indirectly via autocatalytic sets involving multiple reactions steps to more complex polymers capable of catalyzing their own synthesis; thus providing a possible route towards cellular evolution starting from simple chemical systems consisting only of small organic compounds like amino acids and nucleotides. We also discuss some implications for prebiotic chemistry as well as potential experimental tests using contemporary synthetic chemistries.
Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and ADHD: A Scoping Review
Authors: Machingo Taryn , Bruton Alisha M. , Ryan Jennifer , Johnstone Jeanette M.
Published: April 2023

Blood count ratios are widely used biomarker that can be used to assess inflammation. Inflammation has recently been implicated in ADHD. Methods: We will conduct a systematic scoping review to assess what literature exists on blood count ratios in individuals with ADHD. Results: Results will inform future research on the use of blood ratios to assess inflammation in ADHD.
Eradicating rodenticides from pest management is less practical than you think
Authors: Elmore Holly , McAuliffe William H.B. , Mckay Hannah D.
Published: April 2023

Rodenticide poisons are cruel and reducing their use would likely represent an improvement in wild animal welfare. This report explores the reasons why rodenticides are used, under what circumstances they could be replaced, and whether they are replaceable with currently available alternatives. As summarized in the table below, agricultural use of rodenticides is well-protected by state and federal laws and that seems unlikely to change, but the use of rodenticides in food processing and conservation would likely be reduced if there were an adequate alternative such as solid form rodent birth control. Continued innovation of reactive tools to eliminate rodent infestations should reduce the use cases where rodenticides are the most cost-effective option for residential customers or public health officials, but will not eliminate their availability to handle major infestations.
साहित्य प्राय: उनका पक्ष लेता है जो हारे हुए हैं
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: April 2023

समकालीन कविता के सुपरिचित कवि अरुण कमल से प्रमोद रंजन की बातचीत।
Menggali Makna Sosial dan Kebermaknaan Budaya Melalui Rumah Panggung
Authors: Ariyazi
Published: April 2023

Indonesia merupakan sebuah kehidupan bermukim tepi sungai, yang di dalamnya terdapat tatanan nilai, aturan-aturan dan norma-norma serta kearifan lokal dari kebudayaan lokal masyarakat yang bermukim di tepian sungai sehingga menjadi bagian dari identitas budaya bermukim tepian sungai. Rumah panggung merupakan salah satu bentuk rumah tradisional yang memiliki keunikan dan ciri khas tersendiri. Selain sebagai tempat tinggal, rumah panggung juga memiliki nilai sosial dan budaya yang penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Rumah panggung memiliki nilai penting dalam mempertahankan budaya dan nilai-nilai tradisional, seperti gotong royong, kebersamaan, dan rasa saling menghoramati antaranggota masyarakat. Tetapi dengan perjalanan zaman masyarakat mulai melupan pentingnya rumah panggung dan menganggap rumah panggung sudah ketinggalan zaman. Selain itu rumah pangggung juga memiliki peran penting dalam memperkuat identitas suatu budaya daerah. Bentuk desain,rancangan bangunan, struktur, dan dekorasi atau hiasan yang khas di rumah panggung menjadi ciri khas yang membedakan budaya suatu daerah dengan daerah lainnya. Hal ini memberikan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat setempat dan menjadi daya tarik wisata pengunjung dari luar daerah. Rumah panggung sangat penting bagi masyarakat karena dapat membantu masyarakat yang ingin tinggal di sekitaran sungai dan tidak takut akan terkena banjir. Nilai sosial dan budaya rumah panggung sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, mekipun memiliki nilai yang penting, rumah panggung sering kali terabaikan dan bahkan mengalami penurunan jumlah di beberapa daerah. Padahal rumah panggung bukan hanya sebagai tempat tinggal, namun juga sebagai tempat berkumpul keluarga dan sebagai pusat kegiatan budaya lainnya. Selain itu rumah panggung juga menjadi simbol keberadaan dan identitas suatu masyarakat.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RETRACTED ARTICLES IN NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA BETWEEN 2016-2020
Authors: Uzobo Endurance
Published: April 2023

Retraction of public domain articles to self-correct research is expedient to remedy misleading and false findings in the scientific community. This paper, therefore, examined the trends and prevalence of article retraction in Nigeria and South Africa. The comparative cross-sectional survey used www.retractiondatabase.org to sample 51 retracted articles from Nigeria (20) and South Africa (31) between 2016 and 2020. Data was analysed at univariate and bivariate levels. Findings revealed that while Elsevier retracted more articles from South Africa, Taylor and Francis had the most retracted publications from Nigeria. Medical scientists were more likely than authors from other fields to have their publications withdrawn. While errors and concerns about methods and analysis were the primary reasons for the retraction of articles from South Africa, plagiarism was the primary reason for retractions from Nigeria. It is, therefore, imperative that manuscripts be allowed to pass integrity tests before being published.
Pentingnya Menjaga Lisan
Authors: Yulinda Siti
Published: April 2023

Lisan adalah salah satu bagian tubuh yang seringkali diabaikan oleh manusia, padahal lidah memiliki kekuatan yang sangat besar. Dengan lidah, manusia dapat berbicara, menyatakan pendapat, berkomunikasi, dan juga menyampaikan perasaan kepada orang lain. Namun, seringkali lidah juga menjadi alat yang paling mudah untuk menyakiti perasaan orang lain, bahkan merusak hubungan sosial yang telah terjalin.Oleh karena itu, menjaga lisan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini tidak hanya berlaku dalam lingkup keluarga, tetapi juga di tempat kerja, dalam pergaulan, dan dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Dengan menjaga lisan, kita dapat menghindari ujaran kebencian, fitnah, dan penghinaan yang dapat menyakiti perasaan orang lain.Melalui kesempatan ini, saya ingin membahas lebih dalam mengenai pentingnya menjaga lisan dan bagaimana cara untuk menjaga lisan kita agar selalu berbicara dengan kata-kata yang baik dan bijak. Semoga dengan membahas hal ini, kita semua dapat lebih sadar akan pentingnya menjaga lisan dan menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain.
Nilai Sosial Yang Terkandung Dalam Motif Kain Sasirangan
Authors: Faisal Achmad Reza
Published: April 2023

Kain sasirangan adalah kain tradisional khas kalimantan selatan, yang didalamnya terdapat gambar dengan motif dan warna tertentu yang sudah dipolakan secara tradisional menurut citarasa budaya lokal genius yang khas etnis banjar kalimantan selatan. Kain sasirangan identik dengan berbagai motif yang beragam, banyak nilai-nilai yang terkandung dari setiap motif kain sasirangan.Kain ini diwariskan secara turun temurun sejak abad ke XII, saat lambung mangkurat menjadi patih negara dipa. Kain sasirangan sendiri sudah ditetapkan oleh kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan sebagai salah satu dari 33 kain tradisional warisan budaya tak benda di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui ragam motif yang terdapat pada kain sasirangan, 2) bagaimana eksistensi kain sasirangan di zaman modern saat ini, 3) mengetahui nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam motif kain sasirangan. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakan metode studi literatur yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari berbagai referensi. Dari artikel/jurnal yang sudah ada menunjukkan bahwa: 1) ragam motif yang terdapat pada kain sasirangan diambil dari benda-benda alam yang banyak terdapat di daerah kalimantan selatan,bentuknya dapat berupa garis tegak lurus maupun garis lengkung yang dirangkai sehingga menghasilkan nilai seni yang tinggi, 2) eksistensi motif kain sasirangan semakin pesat mengikuti perkembangan zaman, kain sasirangan beralih fungsi dari semula kain ritual menjadi kain modern atau modifikas. Banyaknya motif baru dikarenakan tingginya permintaan pasar agar kain sasirangan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Selain itu dengan meningkatnya permintaan pasar maka semakin banyak juga pengrajin kain sasirangan di kalimantan selatan. 3) nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam motif kain sasirangan merupakan gambaran dari budaya masyarakat banjar. Sasirangan yang diambil dari nilai-nilai masyarakat banjar menjadikan kain sasirangan menjadi unik dan berbeda dari kain-kain lainnya.
A key role for diffusion creep in eclogites: Omphacite deformation in the Zermatt-Saas Unit, Italian Alps
Authors: McNamara David , Wheeler John , Pearce Mark , Prior David
Published: April 2023

Eclogites are important components of subduction-collision zones, with the mineral omphacite acting as the supporting framework mineral that accommodates the majority of any accumulated strain. As such it is important to determine which deformation mechanisms operate in omphacite during and after its formation to understand the rheology of deforming subducted crust. Such information is key to determining important information on the conditions, dynamics, and kinematics of subduction-collision tectonic regions. Using a combination of microanalytical techniques on eclogitic LS-tectonites from the Zermatt-Saas unit of the Italian Alps, we explore the mechanisms which resulted in both an omphacite shape and lattice preferred orientation. Omphacite defines both foliation and lineation in these rocks and a strong S-type lattice preferred orientation. Scarcity of microstructures associated with dislocation creep and sharp asymmetrical chemical zonation in omphacite grains suggest lattice preferred orientation formation via predominantly diffusion creep. Modelling of the P-T conditions possible for observed mineralogy and mineral geochemistry, and textural relationships between omphacite and retrogressive minerals, place the action of diffusion creep, at the latest, by the onset of retrogression of these Zermatt-Saas eclogites. We propose a model of eclogite deformation that occurred initially via small amounts of dislocation creep which moved quickly into a dominant diffusion creep field, particularly as exhumation/retrogression of these eclogite rocks began. This result suggests that diffusion creep can dominate eclogite deformation at high P-T conditions in subduction zones.
Investigating Human-Robot Overtrust During Crises
Authors: Holbrook Colin
Published: April 2023

Our research focuses on human-robot interaction (HRI) during life-or-death emergencies. We have developed an immersive virtual reality (VR) testbed because conducting real-world crisis simulations would pose prohibitive logistical difficulties, as well as to leverage the affordances of VR technology to measure motor behavior (e.g., distance maintained between self and robot), information foraging (e.g., as indexed by headset movement variability and eyetracking), or autonomic arousal (e.g., as indexed by shifts in pupil dilation or grip strength). Findings to date using minimally haptic VR confirm that participants treat the simulated active-shooter crisis seriously, and act in ways which validly mirror prior studies of real-world HRI under threat. We will describe these methods, including our manipulation of robot anthropomorphism and our current move to integrate full-body haptics to maximize both experiential immersion and incentives to avoid pain.
A sudden increase in perceptual fluency enhances the probability of an Aha!-like comprehension in remote associate test problems
Authors: Ammalainen Artur , Moroshkina Nadezhda
Published: April 2023

People sometimes experience Aha! moments when solving problems, but the nature of these experiences and their sources have not been extensively explored. According to the processing fluency framework, an Aha! experience may be considered a result of a sudden increase in processing fluency. Based on this, we suggested that Aha judgements could be affected by the misattribution of processing fluency. In two experiments, we tested this hypothesis using remote associate problems with mirrored letters. The first experiment demonstrated that problems with mirrored letters are less likely to be judged as solvable compared to normally written problems, suggesting that mirroring letters reduces processing fluency. In the second experiment, participants judged Aha! experiences in response to solutions' presentation. Our findings indicate that participants were more likely to report an Aha!-like comprehension when the mirrored writing changed to normal at the moment of the correct solution presentation. That is, a sudden increase in perceptual fluency led to higher chances of experiencing Aha! moments. These results indicate that Aha! experiences can be affected by fluency misattribution.
Scrutiny of the COPE/DOAJ/OASPA/WAME Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: April 2023

Four publishing-related organizations, the first dedicated specifically to the creation and dissemination of ethics policy, the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), established a set of 16 principles related to journal and publisher transparency and “best” publishing practices. The first version was published in 2014, followed by the second version in 2015, and the third version in 2018. Membership principles dictate that these organizations can only become members if they satisfy these principles. Many journals also claim to follow these principles. In this paper, the three versions are compared to appreciate how the content and wording has changed in and across them. An assessment is also made to determine whether all principles are related to transparency and best principles, and if any may be missing. It is concluded that while the 16 principles do offer broad guidance to several important aspects related to journal and publishing ethics and management, that the vast majority of the 16 stated principles are in general excessively broad, sometimes vague, or lacking in examples or specifics, and thus have practical limitations. There is also no transparency regarding the consequences for members that may violate, or not abide by, these principles. Given the considerable superficiality and opacity of the currently stated 16 principles of “best” publishing practices, the opinion is held that COPE, DOAJ, OASPA, and WAME need to rethink and redevise these principles, with much greater attention to detail.
An Epitome of Nonviolent Resistance: A Study of Gandhi’s The Story of My Experiments with Truth
Authors: Sharma Khum Prasad
Published: April 2023

Truth and non-violence are the twin pillars on which rest the entire framework of the magnificent edifice of Mahatma Gandhi's glorious life and work. Gandhi names the protest satyagraha, which means the “force contained in truth and love,” or “nonviolent resistance.” The philosophy of satyagraha requires that a person who decides to break a law considered unjust must accept the consequences of that decision. Mahatma Gandhi, a determinant and an all committed human soul, ascends this material world and reigns in the hearts of billions and billions of people all around the world. The ideas of Mahatma Gandhi have had a lasting impact on crusades for rights and freedom: from the civil rights movement of the 1960s through the movements against corporate greed and racism that are developing today. This paper serves to locate some nonviolent resistances in reference to Mahatma Gandhi’s The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
The Effect of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth of selected SAARC countries
Authors: Shrestha Pramichya
Published: April 2023

The study intended to examine the effect of monetary policy on economic growth of selected SAARC countries. Inorder to fulfill these objectives analysis is based on panel data over 25 years of period from 1996 to 2020 of selected five SAARC nations. Economic growth is measured by GDP per capita growth where exchange rate, inflation, broad money to GDP, external reserve are used as monetary policy variables. The Descriptive and casual relationship research design has been used using secondary data. Hausman test is run to select between the fixed and random effect model and correlation matrix is used in this study to summarize the relationship between variables. Among the variables, external reserve, broad money was found to have positive significant effect on GDP while exchange rate has negative significant effect. Also, inflation was found to have negative insignificant effect on economic growth at 5% level of significance. This study concludes that the inability of monetary policies to effectively maximize their policy objectives most of the time is due to flaws in the policy instruments used, which limits their contribution to growth even though monetary policies have made impressive contributions over the years.
Public Expenditure and Economic Growth of Nepal
Authors: Giri Santosh
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the effect of public expenditure and economic growth of Nepal over the period of 1975-2021. The public expenditure of Nepal has been significantly increasing during the study period. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of public expenditure on economic growth of Nepal by ARDL and ECM model. Descriptive and analytical research design has been used by using secondary data. The finding of the study concluded that growth in education expenditure and agriculture expenditure has negative and positively significantly impact on the growth in GDP respectively at 5% level of significance. Health expenditure and communication and transport expenditure has positive and negative insignificant effect economic growth respectively. The findings of this study revealed that increase in agriculture expenditure increases the growth of the economy of Nepal. Public expenditure should be best allocated for the development of transpiration, communication and social service in order to reduce geographical fragmentation and increase the profitability of private investment as well as by extending the size of the market, skill and efficiency of labor.
The Relationship Between Mother's Age and Duration Of Placental Devotion in the 3rd Stage Of Delivery in Midwife Practices Yulis Aktriani,S.Tr,Keb
Authors: Aisyah Lestari Nur , Yuliani Ita , Yulifah Rita
Published: April 2023

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still the highest in Southeast Asia and is still far from the global target of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). One of the highest contributors to death is bleeding during childbirth. Stage III is a stage of labor that has a relatively short duration, can endanger the mother's life because of the increased risk of bleeding and lead to maternal death. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and the duration of placental separation in the third stage of labor. This research method uses a correlational study research design with a retrospective approach. The sample of this study was 138 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used secondary data from medical records and partograph sheets, then the data were analyzed using Chi Square. The results of this study were almost all (77.5 percent) of the mother's age were 20 until 35 years old, while almost all of the time (82.6 percent) of the placenta was detached was not long. Statistical test chi square obtained a value of p more than 0.05 that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of prolonged placental detachment in the third stage with an OR of 5.7, the maternal age at risk will cause the incidence of prolonged placental detachment 5 , 7 times more than the age of mothers who are not at risk. It is hoped that mothers, especially mothers who are at risk of age, understand the importance of planning for childbirth so as to prevent complications during delivery, especially the problem of the length of time the placenta is released.
Features of treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with abnormalities in the development of the vena cava inferior
Authors: Khrebtiy Y. V.
Published: April 2023

Annotation. In the treatment of venous thromboembolism, a special place is occupied by patients with congenital anomalies of the development of the inferior vena cava (IVC). To date, only single cases of treatment of this pathology have been described in the literature. Studying the experience of treating patients with congenital anomalies of the IVC will allow to improve the results of treatment of this category of patients. We analyzed the results of treatment of 1243 patients with venous thromboembolism from 2010 to 2022. For the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism, we used duplex scanning of the veins of the lower extremities, phlebography by spiral computed tomography (SCT), angiopulmonography, and phlebography. 32 (2.5%) patients had bilateral thrombosis of the ileofemoral venous segment. Congenital anomalies of IVC development were diagnosed in 2 (0.16%) patients. One patient had IVC aplasia, the other had IVC hypoplasia. Both patients had bilateral ileofemoral phlebothrombosis. For the treatment of patients with congenital anomalies of IVC and bilateral ileofemoral deep vein thrombosis, we used anticoagulant therapy and elastic compression of the lower extremities. During the study period, venous thromboembolic complications in the form of pulmonary embolism were not recorded, fatal complications were not diagnosed. Massive bleeding was not diagnosed in this category of patients during the study period. Thus, the conducted analysis allows us to state that the use of anticoagulant therapy allows to obtain satisfactory results of treatment of patients with congenital abnormalities of the development of the IVC.
Distance learning effectiveness at the post-graduate level of education during martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Yarova S. P. , Genzytska O. S. , Zabolotna I. I. , Potapov Yu. O.
Published: April 2023

Annotation. The introduction of martial law in Ukraine caused a change in the form of education from full-time studies to distance learning and determined new challenges and opportunities for higher education institutions. In order to assess the effectiveness of distance learning there was conducted a survey of 295 doctors who were trained at Donetsk National Medical University (DNMU). It has become relevant to provide future specialists with methodical guidelines adapted for distance learning; e-textbooks and training aids allowing to use graphic, sound and video information as much as possible. First of all, technical limitations were noted among the disadvantages of distance learning. In addition, not all education seekers had a sufficient level of computer education. But there were also psychological aspects associated with the lack of live communication between a teacher and a doctor that is very important for practical activities. Among the positive points of distance learning, it should be noted that the quality of this form is not inferior to the quality of full-time studies as it contributes to the development of self-organization of students; it provides an opportunity to get an education at a convenient time regardless of place of residence, state of health or social status; it’s an effective introduction of video materials into the educational process. The transition to distance learning significantly increased the number of class attendance due to online participation and viewing of lectures and practical sessions, as well as access to electronic materials after their conducting without time limits. Thus, GoogleClassroom is a convenient platform for learning with the help of which the postgraduate education system can be made flexible, interactive and personalized as much as possible. Additional use of video communication, messengers, e-mail was suggested. Despite the fact that distance learning has a number of advantages, its effectiveness remains a rather debatable issue. We consider the wide use of the possibilities of cloud services, e-textbooks and computer training programs to be promising.
Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Ukraine: medical and statistical analysis of its dynamics and regional characteristics in 2010-2020
Authors: Kovtun G. I. , Orlova N. M.
Published: April 2023

Annotation. In the 20th century cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is remain a leading global public health problem. The aim of the study was to analyze the general trends and regional characteristics of mortality from CVD in Ukraine in 2010-2020. The dynamic analysis covered the period 2010-2020 and carried out using indicators of absolute growth and growth rate. Regional differentiation of mortality rates from CVD in Ukraine was assessed by the amplitude of a series of regional distribution of indicators, upper and lower quartiles, and the coefficient of regional variation. The stability of territorial characteristics of mortality from CVD was determined using the correlation coefficient (Pearson, r), calculated based on regional indicators in 2010 and 2020. Comparison of age-standardized mortality rates from CVD in Ukraine and countries of Europe and the European Union was carried out based on materials obtained from the statistical database of the international epidemiological study "Global Burden of Disease (GBD)", updated for 2019. It has been established that CVD cause 66.2% of all deaths and CVD are significant medical, social and economic problem for Ukraine. Every day more than 1000 people die from CVD, and 100 of them are of working age. In 2020 408,163 Ukrainians died from this cause, and during 2010-2020, Ukraine lost almost 4.6 million of its inhabitants due to this cause. Almost 70% of these losses are caused by coronary heart disease and 20% by cerebrovascular disease. Age-standardized mortality rates from CVD in Ukraine exceed similar indicators in European countries by 2.5 times, and in EU countries by 3.7 times, and from coronary artery disease – by 3.4 and 5.4 times, respectively. Ukraine lags far behind in terms of the rate of decline in standardized mortality rates from European countries. The regions of Ukraine are characterized by a significant regional variation and a stable territorial profile of mortality from CVD with the concentration of its maximum levels in the most demographically old regions in terms of age composition. The Ukrainian strategy for the prevention of mortality from CVD should be comprehensive, regionally differentiated, depending on the territorial characteristics of the morbidity and mortality from CVD, and combine population-based approach for controlling modified risk factors for CVD with modern methods of secondary and tertiary prevention of CVD, which proven to be effective in European countries with positive experience of prevention of premature death from CVD.
Generating Functions Related to the Fibonacci Substitution
Authors: Pouti Aisling , Phan Nhi
Published: April 2023

In this paper, two generating function representations of the Fibonacci Substitution Tiling are derived and proven to converge on the interval -1<x<1. A sequence of signs for the Fibonacci Substitution is established along with a conjecture that the interval of convergence has an infinite number of zeroes.
اختلاس المال العام بين الجزاء الجنائي التأديبي في النظام السعودي- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الطويلي أحمد أحمد صالح , الجرادي حسن محمد علي
Published: April 2023

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة العلاقة بين العقوبة التأديبية والعقوبة الجنائية، والتي يتم تطبيقها على مرتكب جريمة الاختلاس، حيث حدث خلط بينهما من حيث الجهة المختصة بنظر الدعوى، أو الجهة التي تطبق العقوبتين، وذلك من خلال استعراض النصوص الواردة في بعض الأنظمة المقارنة، مقارنة بما ورد في الأنظمة السعودية. وانتهى البحث إلى أن الحكم على الموظف بالعقوبة الجنائية؛ يكتسب الحجية الجنائية الملزمة للسلطة التأديبية في تطبيق العقوبة التأديبية بقوة القانون، وأن ذلك لا يعد تكرارًا أو ازدواجًا في العقوبة، على خلاف الأحكام الصادرة بالبراءة والتي لا تكتسب حجية أمام القضاء التأديبي. وقد أوصت الدراسة بدعوة المنظم السعودي لإصدار قانون خاص بمكافحة جريمة الاختلاس يبين أحكامها وأركانها الخاصة، تحقيقًا لرؤية المملكة في تعزيز قيم النزاهة ومكافحة الفساد.
حماية الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الانسي عبد السلام حمود غالب
Published: April 2023

الأطفال هم جزء لا يتجزأ من المجتمع ولهم حقوق في المجتمع كفلها لهم الدين الإسلامية الحنيف، وكذلك الأعراف والقوانين الدولية والمحلية ولهم كثير من الحقوق ومن هذه الفئة فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة فلهم حقوق أيضًا لا بد منها فنرى التشريع الإسلامي اهتم بهذه الفئة وكذلك الاتفاقيات الدولية والأعراف والقوانين المحلية كالقانون اليمني والمصري، إذا يهتمون بهذه الفئة أيضًا من جانب الحماية والرعاية وتحمل المسؤولية من قبل المجتمع، فإذا كان الطفل كائن ضعيف البنيان ويحتاج بسبب عدم نضجه البدني والعقلي إلى حماية ورعاية خاصة، فإن الطفل الذي يعاني من إعاقة جسدية أو عقلية من باب أولى يكون في أشد الحاجة إلى الحماية والمساعدة والرعاية أكثر مما يحصل عليه الطفل العادي، لذلك اهتم التشريع الإسلامي والقانون الدولي والقوانين المحلية بحقوق الأشخاص المعاقين، وخاصة الأطفال وتم مؤخرًا عمل اتفاقية حقوق الطفل التي تبين تلك الحقوق وعلى ذات النهج سارت التشريعات المحلية كالتشريع اليمني والمصري في التأكيد على حق الطفل المعاق في الرعاية والحماية الخاصة، وهو ما سنسلط عليه الضوء في هذا البحث الذي يتكون من ثلاثة مباحث حول المفهوم وأسباب الإعاقة والحماية المقررة لهم في التشريع الإسلامي وكذلك في القوانين والأعراف الدولية والمحلية كالتشريع اليمني والمصري نموذجًا، واتبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي لمناسبته للموضع وشمل البحث خاتمة تحتوي على أبرز النتائج والتوصيات.
تمويل وإدارة البحث العلمي في الدول العربية
Authors: الحجري زاهر بن محمد بن عامر
Published: April 2023

تتعلق هذه الدراسة بالتعليم العالي من الجانب الإداري وليس من الجانب الأكاديمي، والتطرق إلى المشاكل والإخفاقات في الإدارة الجامعية وخصوصًا ما يتعلق بتمويل وإدارة البحوث العلمية وسبل توفيرها وتوزيعها في الجامعات والمعاهد والكليات سواء عن طريق الدول العربية أو القطاع الصناعي أو الدعم والتمويل الخارجي وكذلك التعاون العربي في تمويل البحوث العلمية المشتركة.