bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tantangan Alumni Pendidikan Sosiologi Mengikuti Seleksi Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan
Authors: Hutasoit Eva Fras Juiyanti , Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tantangan yang dihadapi alumni Pendidikan Sosiologi Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) dalam mengikuti seleksi Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Prajabatan. Hasil penelitian penting dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan alumni Pendidikan Sosiologi UM dalam mengikuti seleksi PPG Prajabatan. Tantangan atau kendala alumni juga penting diketahui agar mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi UM lebih mempersiapkan diri menghadapi seleksi PPG Prajabatan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 11 orang alumni Pendidikan Sosiologi UM. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan materi yang tidak maksimal dapat menjadi salah satu tantangan internal dan pelaksanaan tes subtantif yang jauh dari domisili menjadi tantangan eksternal alumni Pendidikan Sosiologi UM.Â AbstractThe research aimed to explain the challenges faced by alumni of the Sociology Education State University of Malang (UM) in participating in the Education selection PreOccupational Teacher Profession (PPG). It is important to analyze the results of this research to determine the level of readiness of UM Sociology Education alumni to take part in the PPG PreOccupational selection. It is also important to know the challenges or constraints of alumni so that UM Sociology Education students are able to better prepare themselves for the future PPG PreOccupational selection. This type of research was descriptive qualitative. The number of research respondents was 11 alumni of Sociology Education State UM. Data collection techniques used interviews. Data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that material mastery that is not optimal can be one of the internal challenges and the implementation of substantive tests that are far from their domicile is an external challenge for alumni of UM Sociology Education.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi untuk Akreditasi Program Studi
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Purwoko Arief Adi , Purwaningsih Dewi Ismu
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Peralihan instrumen akreditasi program studi menjadi Instrumen Akreditasi Program Studi (IAPS) 4.0 dan pengumpulan dokumen pendukung merupakan tantangan yang besar saat pengisian borang akreditasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan sistem informasi untuk akreditasi program studi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan yang diadopsi dari Richey dan Klein, terdiri dari perancangan, produksi, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi literatur, dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung persentase kelayakan dan kepraktisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap perancangan dilakukan analisis kebutuhan pengguna. Tahap produksi dilakukan perancangan sistem informasi akreditasi IAPS 4.0 dengan fitur template borang; rincian jadwal pengisian; simulasi perhitungan skor; cek plagiasi; proses review; serta pengunggahan dokumen pendukung dan formulir Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan uji coba produk oleh dua orang ahli dan pengguna sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil uji coba ahli dan pengguna menunjukkan bahwa rancangan sistem informasi sudah layak untuk digunakan dan disebarluaskan.Â Â AbstractThere was a transition of the study program accreditation instrument to IAPS 4.0. and collecting supporting documents is a big challenge when filling out accreditation forms. The research aimed to develop an information system for study program accreditation. The research method used research and development adopted from Richey and Klein, namely design, production, and evaluation. Data collection was carried out through interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by calculating the percentage of feasibility and practicality. The design stage was carried out by analyzing user needs. In the production phase, the design of the IAPS 4.0 accreditation information system was carried out with the form template feature; charging schedule details; score calculation simulation; plagiarism check; review process; as well as uploading supporting documents and forms of the Internal Quality Assurance System. In the evaluation phase, product trials were carried out by two experts and 15 users. The results of expert and user trials showed that the information system design is feasible for use and dissemination.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM KEAMANAN MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI IBU-IBU PKK DI RT 10 RW 12 PERUMAHAN THE PALM KEC TAMBUN UTARA
Authors: Tobing Clara , Hutagalung Jantarda Mauli
Published: December 2022

Media sosial sering kali digunakan untuk menyampaikan berbagai hal negatif. Hoax, fitnah, ujaran kebencian, hujatan bermunculan tanpa henti di media sosial. Salah satu golongan masyarakat yang banyak terlibat dalam penyebaran berita palsu ini adalah kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Hal ini disebabkan karena ketidaktahuan  yang  berujung pada tindak pidana  yang  juga  tidak  diketahui oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga atas konsekuensi dalam penyebaran informasi bohong melalui media sosial. Untuk mencegah hal itu maka diadakan penyuluhan kepada kelompok PKK RT 10 RW 12 Perumahan The Palm yang berlokasi di wilayah Tambun Utara, Bekasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi dalam bentuk seminar dan edukasi konsep dan aturan terkait kemanan bermedia sosial, dengan luaran peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait identifikasi, penggunaan dan pencegahan berita palsu atau hoax.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM ETIKA DIGITAL PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 19 BEKASI
Authors: Noviriska  , Tobing Clara Ignatia
Published: December 2022

Perubahan yang cepat dalam dunia digital menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran dalam cara berkomunikasi. Pola komunikasi masyarakat berganti menjadi serba cepat, serba singkat, dipenuhi anomitas, tidak terikat ruang dan waktu serta sangat terpengaruhi budaya popular. Hal ini juga mengakibatkan pergeseran norma kesopanan dan kesusilaan dalam masyarakat terutama bagi remaja. Ketiadaan norma kesopanan tersebut bisa berdampak buruk bagi para remaja pada saat mereka dipaksa untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan pola tradisional komunikasi di masyarakat dalam ruang nyata. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah SMA Negeri 19 Bekasi yang berlokasi di wilayah Mustika Jaya.. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi dalam bentuk seminar dan edukasi konsep dan aturan terkait norma kesopanan dan kesusilaan digital dan teknologi informasi, dengan luaran peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait identifikasi, penggunaan dan penguasaan konsep etika digital
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI SUB DIREKTORAT SATUAN HUKUM KORPORAT PT PLN (PERSERO)
Authors: Dhianty Rama
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh PT PLN (Persero) selaku BUMN Ketenagalistrikan, adalah fenomena disrupsi teknologi. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, saat ini PT PLN (Persero) telah melakukan digitalisasi pada operasional pembangkit, transmisi dan distribusi ,serta melakukan digitalisasi terkait pelayanan pelanggan. Digitalisasi pelayanan pelanggan dilakukan oleh PT PLN (Persero) dengan meluncurkan aplikasi New PLN Mobile pada tanggal 18 Desember 2020. Pelanggan PLN melalui aplikasi New Mobile PLN ini dapat mengakses seluruh layanan melalui telepon pintar. Peluncuran New PLN Mobile pada akhirnya menjadikan PLN sebagai Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik, maka PLN selaku Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik memiliki kewajiban, terutama kewajiban terkait pengelolaan, pemrosesan, penyimpanan dan jaminan perlindungan data pribadi pelanggan. Kegiatan yang dinamakan “Knowledge Sharing” di Sub Direktorat Hukum Korporat diselenggarakan melalui metode penyuluhan hukum webinar dengan tema “Perlindungan Data Pribadi”. Peserta yang hadir sejumlah 136 orang. Materi yang disampaikan dalam webinar ini tentang (1)latarbelakang perlunya perlindungan data pribadi, (2)Yang termasuk kategori data pribadi,(3) Hak dan kewajiban Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik dan Pengguna. Hasil dari webinar hukum ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pemahaman terkait perlindungan data pribadi, dan (2) memahami kewajiban PLN selaku Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik khususnya terkait data pribadi.
KEDUDUKAN HARTA BENDA DALAM PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Masri Esther , Handayani Otih
Published: December 2022

Harta benda dalam perkawinan sangat dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan keluarga. Namun, harta tersebut dapat menimbulkan konflik dalam rumah tangga karena pasangan suami istri tidak memahami kedudukan harta dalam perkawinan jika terjadi perceraian dan kematian. Kedudukan harta benda diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang mengenal 3 (tiga) macam harta yaitu harta bersama, harta bawaan dan harta perolehan. Harta bersama adalah harta benda yang diperoleh selama perkawinan sedangkan harta bawaan dan perolehan adalah harta bawaan dari masing-masing suami dan istri. Harta benda yang diperoleh suami istri sebagai hadiah atau warisan berada di bawah penguasaan masing-masing sepanjang para pihak tidak menentukan lain. Adanya ketentuan hukum mengenai harta bawaan dan harta perolehan namun dapat dijadikan harta bersama dengan membuat suatu perjanjian perkawinan. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum di Perumahan Citra Villa Mangunjaya Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi yang secara langsung berinteraksi dengan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu di Rukun Warga 028. Tujuan dari

kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai kepemilikan dan kedudukan harta benda dalam perkawinan, dapat membedakan harta bersama dan harta bawaan sehingga mengetahui hak dan kewajiban masing-masing terhadap harta benda mereka. Hasil kegiatan dibuat dan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk laporan pelaksanaan serta dimuat dalam jurnal ilmiah agar dapat memberikan manfaat di bidang akademis dan dalam tataran praktis
Pour une parole audible des chercheurs en sciences de gestion dans l’espace médiatique
Authors: Lacan Arnaud , Martin Virginie
Published: December 2022

La figure de l’expert dans les medias est protéiforme et rend flou ce qu’elle est supposée éclairer dans une période nécessitant des éléments de compréhension fiables. Les médias sont pour partie responsables de cette confusion en mettant sur le même plan toute forme d’experts et de pseudo experts. Ces derniers, de leur côté, utilisent les médias comme leur espace de promotion afin de consolider une marque personnelle et les chercheurs, notamment en sciences de gestion, sont concurrencés par des pseudos experts-métiers. C’est l’éclairage de la science qui devient invisible et inaudible. D’autant plus que les experts légitimes sont aussi noyés par leurs objectifs de publication, cette injonction irrevocable qui finit d’éloigner les experts de l’espace médiatique.
“Golden Weeks”: New concepts of leisure in China at the beginning of the 21st Century
Authors: Verchenko A. L.
Published: December 2022

In recent decades, China has demonstrated steady economic growth, which has affected the increase in personal income and the level of material well-being of the population. In 2021, the year of the centenary of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the People’s Republic of China, CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping announced the overcoming of absolute poverty and the creation of the moderately prosperous society in China. It seems relevant against this background to consider changes in the attitude of the state and the population to the quality of life, in particular, to spending free time, leisure and recreation, and their content. As an object of research carried out on the basis of publications in Chinese scientific publications and periodicals, the author chose the so–called “golden weeks” – holidays of seven days in the Chinese New Year, May and October holidays. The changes that have occurred with respect to the people and their holidays during almost a quarter of a century were subject of the analysis. The author comes to the conclusion that state bodies of various levels systematically monitor the impact of the “golden weeks” on all aspects of the society, in their decisions comprehensively take into account economic, political, cultural and educational factors. The above fits into the overall strategy of the state development aimed at advancing to higher standards of the people’s lives. The “golden weeks” have revealed the overall trend for the Chinese to move from satisfying the basic needs of life to striving for the enrichment of spiritual life.
On the Policy of Attracting the Intellectual Resources of the Chinese Diaspora to the PRC
Authors: Afonaseva A. V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the Chinese experience in attracting talented people from abroad. The author focuses on the question of how the foreign specialists' programs enabled the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to attract back mainly Chinese emigrants (华侨 huaqiao) as well as ethnic Chinese who held foreign passports (华人 huaren) rather than foreign nationals. The article offers historical background for the work of the PRC leaders who dealt with foreign Chinese specialists between 1949–1977. It also deals with the regulatory framework of the policy of attracting talented foreigners during the years of reform and opening up (from 1978 until the present). The author concludes: the legal framework, which underlied the policy of attracting talented people from abroad, in the first instance was oriented on huaqiao and huaren as opposed to foreign specialists of similar qualifications. Programs of attracting Chinese graduates of foreign universities to the PRC are also focused on huaqiao.
Above Harmony: Notes on the Global Potential of Chinese Thinking
Authors: Malyavin V. V.
Published: December 2022

The paper explores the significance of the Chinese concept of harmony (he 和, xiehe 谐和) for establishing a stable and efficient global governance. The author assumes that to meet demands of the emerging global community, this concept should be assessed in the context of two other important notions of Chinese tradition: commonality (yong 庸) and unity or sharing (tong 同). A particular attention is paid to the notion of synergy (xietong 协同). The merging of these concepts has been a real basis of the Chinese tradition and it can serve as a foundation of a new global order based on the principle of synergy.
Legal regulation of religious education in Ukraine: Implementation of the separation of the church and other religious organizations from state educational institutions
Authors: Bilash Oleksandr , Karabin Tetyana
Published: December 2022

This article, via an analysis of legislation, law-application practice, and individual elements of statistical information, reveals the implementation of the constitutional provision on the separation in Ukraine of the church (religious organizations) from the state and the school from the church. The authors state that the requirements of the constitutional legislation are not fully observed, and religious education at schools depends on religious organizations to a significant extent. The intensity and depth of the influence of religious organizations on educational institutions differs however at various levels of education and in different institutions. At the level of pre-school and general secondary education, due to state standardization and control, the sphere of autonomy of religious organizations in providing educational services is sufficiently narrow. At the level of higher education, in institutions founded by religious organizations, the educational process is carried out under the control of the religious organization itself, and the state and communal institutions (which train specialists majoring in theology) are under the aegis of the Ministry of Education and Science. Higher religious education (both that obtained in private institutions and that obtained in state or communal institutions) is de facto not separated from religious organizations, although the Constitution of Ukraine declares this. The confessional nature of theology is manifested in the content of academic courses and the organization of the educational process. In practice, however, the cooperation of churches with educational institutions is based on the need for the former to determine or at least influence the content of the training of their future ministers; for educational institutions, cooperation is a powerful tool for ensuring the employment of graduates of educational programs, and, respectively, directly affects the number of applicants.
Psychometric Indicators and Modification of the Negative Attitudes Towards Robots Scale (NARS)
Authors: Akmaev V.
Published: December 2022

The results of the modification of the Russian-language version of the Negative attitudes towards robots scale are presented. On a sample of 245 people it has been shown that the questionnaire allows to study the features of a negative attitude towards robots through three components: a negative attitude towards interaction with a robot, a negative attitude towards the social influence of robots, and a negative attitude towards emotions in interaction with a robot. Necessary parameters of the questionnaire were achieved: Cronbach's  for the scale of negative attitude to interaction with the robot is 0.788, for the scale of negative attitude to the social influence of robots is 0.739, and for the scale of negative attitude to emotions in interaction with a robot is 0.644. Validity of the modified scale has been confirmed by inverse correlations between emotional stability and all types of negative attitudes towards robots, as well as an inverse relationship between the openness of new experience and a negative attitude towards interaction with robots.
A Comparison of Russian Infants and Toddlers with the Reference Norms of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-III
Authors: Pavlova P. A.
Published: December 2022

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development – Third Edition (Bayley-III) is globally recognized method for the assessment of a child neuropsychological development. The using of Bayley-III in Russia is limited due to the lack of adaptation. In this study we used Bayley-III in the series of neuropsychological assessments of 85 healthy Russian children from 4 months to 3 years (280 measurements in total). Results: In the first year of life neuropsychological development of the Russian children was very close to the norms established for the US population except for the slightly higher score on cognitive scale. After the first year of life, Russian children constantly demonstrated higher scores on all scales (cognitive, receptive communication, fine and gross motor) compared to the US norms. except for the similar/lower scores on expressive communication.
The revealed features of children's development should be carefully extrapolated to the entire Russian population, taking into account the pilot nature of the study and the limited representativeness of the studied sample. Nevertheless, the present study shows the importance of local adaptation of foreign psychometric instruments, taking into account local linguistic and cultural characteristics, as well as the importance of developing national age norms for the neuropsychic development of children. In general, further studies on larger multicenter samples are needed to clarify the identified patterns and the widespread application of such a psychometric tool as the Bailey-III scales.
Theory and Practice of Psychology of Individuality
Authors: Sobchik L. N.
Published: December 2022

Due to the pace of development and increasing complexity of production technologies, as well as with the increasing stress on the human psyche, the identification of personal characteristics plays an increasingly important role in the daily life of the country. As a result of long-term study of personality, the author created the theory of leading tеndencies as a theoretical approach in the psychology of individuality. Within the framework of this theory, the individual style of personality is manifested in the properties of temperament, continues in the character traits and creates a certain emotional and behavioral background of the formed socialized personality, that is, at the top level of its development. At the different levels of development (temperament, character, the personality) the structure of the personality is represented as manifestation polarity of the correlated opposite emotional characteristics interconnected with motivational orientation, style of interpersonal behavior and type of thinking. The becoming complicated structure of the opposed polar properties at all these levels contains the main style (individual) coloring that is the leading individual and personal tendency, which remains defining without watching the control of consciousness increasing to the highest level. In practice, personal characteristics are reflected in the quantitative indicators of the psychodiagnostic multidimensional model, which is built on survey data several mutually reinforcing and complementary techniques as verbal and projective (nonverbal). Methods of psychological diagnostics allows you to identify a holistic portrait of the individual and allows you to use the methods of mathematical analysis, which greatly increases the reliability and validity of the methods used. Digital indicators of the psychological automated expert system, consisting of a set of specially selected computerized programms, reflect a multidimensional psychodiagnostic model of personality based on the theory of leading tendencies.
ITIdata – Egy irodalmi adatbázis fejlesztése Wikibase alapon és ennek hasznosítása Kosztolányi Dezső forrásjegyzékénél
Authors: Dobás Kata , Fazekas Júlia
Published: December 2022

Az ITIdata-projekt célja egy olyan irodalomtudományos adatbázis kialakítása, mely hálózatos formában képes különböző kutatások adatait tárolni, megjeleníteni és rendszerezni. Az adatbázis Wikibase szoftverrel működik, a Wikidata struktúráját veszi alapul, ugyanakkor független tőle. Az adatbázisban tárolt információk SPARQL lekérdezésekkel rendszerezhetők, mely a tájékozódáson túl elősegíti a mostani és a jövőbeli kutatásokat. Az ITIdata specifikációja úgy lett kidolgozva, hogy minél többfajta irodalomtudományos projekt adatainak tárolására szolgáljon, használható legyen könyvtári katalógusok, kéziratgyűjtemények, sajtóbibliográfiák számára egyaránt. Az ITIdata ezentúl lehetőséget biztosít a különböző elemek annotálására, valamint összekapcsolható más digitális rendszerekkel, adatbázisokkal. Az ITIdatába elsőként fölvitt projekt Kosztolányi Dezső folyóiratokban megjelent munkáihoz kapcsolódik. Kosztolányi művei kritikai kiadásának munkálatai 2008-ban kezdődtek el. A forrásgyűjtő munka előrehaladtával kirajzolódott, hogy az életmű jelentős hányada periodikákban lelhető fel. Jelenleg 250 olyan időszaki kiadványról tudunk, amelyben megjelent Kosztolányitól írás, a végső szám valószínűleg ennél jóval nagyobb lesz. Az eddigi eredményekből állítottuk össze a Forrásjegyzék első hat kötetét, amely 11 ezer tételt tartalmaz. Kosztolányi publikálási gyakorlatának jellemzője volt, hogy ugyanazt a művet újra megjelentette másik periodikában, kis változtatásokkal, esetleg új címmel, de nem volt ritka az sem, hogy ugyanaz a szöveg évekkel később ismét napvilágot látott. Ebből következett, hogy egy-egy mű publikálási hálózatának láthatóvá tételéhez adatbázisra volt szükségünk. 2018-tól a Koha könyvtári rendszerben, 2022-től pedig az ITIdatában dolgozunk.
Munka 4.0 – Ipar 4.0 – Szakképzés 4.0 – : A digitális kompetencia jövőbeni fejlesztési útja
Authors: Jankó Tamás
Published: December 2022

A pandémia alatti kényszerű változások gyors és radikális módon alakították át a munka, a termelés, a szórakozás, és a tanulás világát is. A cikkben a 2020-2021-es friss adatok alapján tekintjük a legújabb trendeket, kihívásokat, és a lehetséges válaszokat is.
Short segment versus long segment posterior pedicular fixation of thoracolumbar fracture
Authors: Alhemiary Hayder A. , Almayoof Dhuha F.
Published: December 2022

Background: Fracture dislocation at the junction between thoracic and lumber segments of spinal column by direct or indirect high energy force which is usually managed with more than three vertebral level fixation. Short segment stabilization have a wide range of benefits including length of time utilized for surgical intervention, reduce functional and psychological disability postoperatively and local surgical site complications.Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of posterior short segment pedicle stabilization in T-L fracture clinically and radiologically. Also to compare outcome of pedicle fixation by long segment and short segment an finally we try to insert at least one screw in the fracture vertebra to strengthen the stabilization in case of short segment stabilisation.Patients and Method: This is a prospective study of 40 patients operated in medical city from Jan. 2013 to Dec. 2015.complaining from T-L fracture (T12, L1, L2) due to any type of trauma. A total of 17 of the patients (13 male and 4 female) underwent long segment fixation (group A) whereas 23(15 male and 8 female) of those patients have short segment fixation (group B). Long segment fixation includes two levels above and one or two level below with or without single screw placed in the vertebra that is broken. While short fixation involving vertebra above and vertebra below the fracture one.Results: In tis prospective male commonly involved with the mean age 35-40 years in both groups, also most common involved vertebrae was 1st lumber. According to Modified Mcnab criteria, good result acquired by most of the patients, and using radiological Cobb angle evaluation significant loss of correction occur.Conclusions: Short segment fixation in Thoracolumar region as effective as long segment. Short segment fixations are low coast with little complications at surgical site and need less blood replacement with less restriction of movement at the thoracolumbar junction.
Pre-operative serum TSH level estimation for predicting malignant nodular thyroid disease
Authors: Hamdi Kotaiba Kh. , Ghadhban Basim R. , Turkey Hussein Ali , Sulaiman Tharwat I.
Published: December 2022

Background: the aim of this study was to assess the value of serum thyroid–stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in predicting malignancy in patients with nodular thyroid disease (NTD). Objective: The aim was to examine the relationship between preoperative TSH and differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).Patients and Method: all patients with NTD who were admitted in the first surgical unit of Baghdad teaching hospital and assessed for preoperative TSH level before subjecting them for thyroidectomy from first of April 2014 to 31 of January 2016, were included in the study. A preoperative database sheets including Age, gender, nodule size, and pathology were evaluated. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine which factors were predictive of malignancy.Results: 291 patients were included in our study after exclusion of 20 patients,Four patients with histopathological results other than differentiated thyroid cancer (anaplastic, medullary carcinoma) and sixteen patients were on thyroxine therapy. The overall rate of malignancy was 11%. The rate was slightly higher at extremes of age .the mean TSH was higher in the malignant group (2.07 vs 1.07, p=0.02). The rate of malignancy was 40% in patients with TSH level > 5.5 μIU/mL. Logistic regression analysis revealed that TSH level was the only significant risk factor for malignancy.Conclusion: the serum TSH level may be useful in predicting the probability of cancer and optimizing the extent of thyroidectomy in patients with NTD.
 
هدف الدراسة: تقدير مستوى الهرمون المحفز للغدة الدرقية قبل العملية للتنبؤ بوجود السرطان في امراض الغدة الدرقية العقدية.
المرضى والطرق : جميع المرضى الذين يعانون من امراض الغدة الدرقية العقدية الذين تم قبولهم في وحدة الجراحة الأولى من مستشفى بغداد التعليمي وتقييم مستوى الهرمون المحفز للغدة الدرقية(TSH)   قبل إخضاعهم لعملية استئصال الغدة الدرقية ‘ تم ادراجهم في هذه الدراسة من الأول من نسيان 2014 إلى 31 من كانون الثاني 2016.
تم تقييم أوراق قاعدة البيانات قبل الجراحة بما في ذلك العمر والجنس وحجم العقد، و التحليل النسيجي بعد اجراء الجراحة. تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار اللوجستي لتحديد العوامل التنبؤية في ايجاد سرطان الغدة الدرقية المتميز.
النتائج : بعد ادخال مئتان وواحد وتسعون مريض في الدراسة‘ تم استبعاد اربعة مرضى لوجود سرطان الغدة الدرقية غير المتميز في نتائج تحليل الفحص النسيجي النهائي ‘ وتم استبعاد ستة عشر مريض اخرين لتعاطيهم دواء الثايروكسين .
معدل السرطان %11 ، المعدل مرتفع قليلا في نقيض العمرين (اقل من 30 سنة واكثر من سبعين سنة) ، معدل مستوى هرمون  (  (TSHكان اعلى عند مرضى سرطان الغدة الدرقية )  2.07 vs1.07, p=0.02) .
كانت نسبة السرطان  %40 عند المرضى الذين مستوى الهرمون المحفز (TSH) لديهم اكثر من 5.5 µIU/ml .
بين تحليل الانحدار الوجيستي ان مستوى الهرمون المحفز للغدة الدرقية هو العامل الوحيد القادر على تنبئ وجود سرطان الغدة الدرقية المتميز.
الاستنتاجات : تقييم مستوى الهرمون المحفز للغدة قبل العملية مفيد في تنبئ احتمالية وجود سرطان الغدة المتميز وتحسين مستوى استئصال الغدة لدى مرضى الغدة الدرقية العقدية.
Depressive Symptoms & Associated Stressors among Medical Students
Authors: Al-Kadhimi Firas A. , Al-Hemiary Nesif J. , Hassan Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Background: Depressive symptoms are commonly occurring in many psychiatric illnesses. Many people experience the first symptoms of depression during their college years. Unfortunately, many college students who have depression are not getting the help they need.Objectives : to find out the point prevalence of clinically significant depressive symptoms in students of Baghdad College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, and its association with life stressors.Subjects and Methods: A cross sectional study of students of Baghdad College of Medicine, University of Baghdad during March and April 2013. A random sample was chosen and each student was asked to fill a questionnaire that contains demographic information, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Student's Stressors Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using SPSS (V.18). Appropriate tests were used for significance.Results: A total of 250 students (140 females and 110 males) was surveyed which included 50 students from each year. Female to male ratio was 1.27. Their age ranged between 18–45 years and the mean age was 22.2 ±2.3.Twenty-eight percent have clinically significant depressive symptoms, 12.4% have milder form of depression according to PHQ-9. Clinical depressive symptoms found among 37.2 % (borderline clinical depression to extremely severe depression) according to BDI-II. The mean of life stressors scores was 97.98 out of 180 (SD=18.68). Educational, psychological, and environmental stressors were the most common types of stressors. There is strong statistical relationship between life stressor category and clinically significant depressive symptom (P value= 0.000).Conclusion: clinically significant depressive symptoms are common among medical students of Baghdad University. Stressors were high and are positively associated with the presence of depressive symptoms.
Externe Unterrichtsmaterialien als großes Problem für die Qualitätssicherung des Politikunterrichts
Authors: Gloe Markus
Published: December 2022

Die zunehmende Verbreitung externer Unterrichtsmaterialien, die von Lobbyisten, Unternehmen, Wirtschaftsverbänden und anderen Organisation erstellt und verbreitet werden ist ein großes Problem für die Qualitätssicherung des Unterrichts, besonders für die gesellschafts- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Fächer. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen in den vergangenen 10 Jahren haben in vielen Fällen die Einseitigkeit externer Materialien nachgewiesen und auch gezeigt, dass ein erheblicher Anteil dieser Materialien in die Schulen gebracht wird, um wirtschaftliche Eigeninteressen und/oder eine politisch-ideologische Mission zu verfolgen. Ein sachgerechter und professioneller Umgang mit diesen Beeinflussungs- und Manipulationsversuchen wird auch dadurch erheblich behindert, dass Politik als Fach nach wie vor zu einem hohen Anteil von fachfremden Lehrkräften unterrichtet wird. Der Beitrag appelliert an verschiedene Akteur_innen sich des Themas anzunehmen.
China und Afrika – Interessen und Politikansätze am Beispiel Äthiopiens
Authors: Gareis Sven Bernhard
Published: December 2022

Die Volksrepublik China und die Staaten Afrikas sind – nicht zuletzt über die Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) – wirtschaftlich und politisch eng miteinander verflochten. Die internationale Wahrnehmung dieses Verhältnisses variiert in einem Spektrum, welches vom Vorwurf des Neokolonialismus bis hin zu gelungenen Entwicklungspartnerschaften reicht. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die wesentlichen Motive und Ansätze chinesischer Afrikapolitik und betrachtet deren Anwendung am Beispiel Äthiopiens.
Zwischen Ethnonationalismus und Vergangenheitspolitik – Bosnien und Herzegowina 30 Jahre nach dem Bosnienkrieg
Authors: Becker Jens , Kulić Ina
Published: December 2022

Während die mehr als 100.000 Kriegstoten und die Massaker von Srebrenica weitgehend in Vergessenheit zu geraten scheinen, ist Bosnien und Herzegowina nach wie vor fest im Griff der Vergangenheit. Die interethnische Spaltung wird insbesondere von serbischen und kroatischen Bosniern verschärft – ob bei der Bildung, in den Medien oder in den staatlichen und parlamentarischen Institutionen. Ob und inwieweit eine Rekonstruktion des Multiethnischen möglich ist, ist fraglicher denn je.
Der Europarat, Russland und das Scheitern der Einbindungspolitik
Authors: Brummer Klaus
Published: December 2022

Im März 2022 wurde Russland infolge der militärischen Invasion in der Ukraine vom Europarat ausgeschlossen. Die vom Europarat gegenüber Russland verfolgte Einbindungsstrategie („better include than exclude“) ist damit endgültig gescheitert. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass die mit dieser Strategie verfolgten Ziele, in Form der Übertragung der von der Organisation vertretenen Standards in den Bereichen Demokratie, Menschenrechte und Rechtstaatlichkeit, zu keinem Zeitpunkt erreicht wurden. Vielmehr war die Mitgliedschaft Russlands im Europarat, die im Jahr 1996 begann, wiederholt durch schwerwiegende Konflikte zwischen der Organisation und Russland geprägt. Entsprechend stellt sich nicht nur die Frage, ob die „Werteorganisation“ Europarat schon früher von ihrer Strategie hätte abrücken sollen, sondern auch nach den Lehren dieses Scheiterns beim Umgang mit anderen „Problemstaaten“.
Die Simulation der Arbeit von Betriebs- und Personalräten am Beispiel des Planspiels „Miteinander statt gegeneinander“
Authors: Engartner Tim , Meßner Maria Theresa , Schedelik Michael
Published: December 2022

Die rechtlich garantierte Einbeziehung der Arbeitnehmer:innen in die Entscheidungen am Arbeitsplatz ist nicht nur ein Stück gelebter Demokratie; sie gilt auch als ein zentraler Baustein der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. Mitbestimmung lebt von aktiver Beteiligung. Nur wenn Arbeitnehmer:innen ihre Interessen wahrnehmen, an Betriebsratswahlen teilnehmen und sich in Betriebsräten und Gewerkschaften engagieren, kann betriebliche Mitbestimmung ihre Funktion erfüllen. Obwohl die überwiegende Mehrheit der Deutschen eine sehr positive Einstellung zur Institution der Mitbestimmung besitzt, ist das Wissen um konkrete Beteiligungsrechte gering. Dies gilt in besonderem Maße für Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene. Besonders geeignet um die Komplexität der betrieblichen Mitbestimmung als Schnittstelle aus politischer und ökonomischer Bildung zu thematisieren, ist eine handlungsorientierte und simulative Methode wie das Planspiel. Entsprechend wurde das Planspiel „Miteinander statt gegeneinander“ für den Einsatz in 9. und 10. Klassen aller Schulformen konzipiert.
Theory of a Chemical Kinetic Approach for the Estimation of the Age of Fingerprints
Authors: Gamarra Armando , Rampulla María Carla , Melinato Andreas
Published: December 2022

Fingerprints are one of the most important forms of physical evidence in forensic investigations worldwide. The age of a fingerprint is the time at which a latent fingerprint was deposited. Unfortunately, there is a lack of reliable methods to determine the age of fingerprints. This is due to the fact that fingerprint composition changes in time through complex chemical, biological and physical processes. Chemical kinetics is the study of reaction rates and the effects of concentration, temperature, pressure and other physical factors on these rates. It establishes quantitative relationships, called rate laws, between the concentrations of reagents, products and time. Therefore, chemical kinetic rate laws allow us to determine the concentration of a given reagent at any time or the time corresponding to a given concentration. In this work we propose to use a chemical kinetic approach to investigate the age of fingerprints by measuring the evolution in time of all of their components at once. To this end, we propose to measure the time evolution of a lumped parameter, the Chemical Oxygen Demand – COD of the fingerprint. This parameter is a measure of the whole composition of the fingerprint.
Development of a specific highly sensitive method for the determination of diclofenac sodium in atmospheric air taking into account the characteristics of microconcentrations of the active substance
Authors:   State Institution ", Nikolaieva Ya.Yu. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Levin M.G. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"
Published: December 2022

Objective: to develop a specific, highly sensitive method for determining the concentration of sodium diclofenac in atmospheric air, taking into account the peculiarities of microconcentrations of the active substance. Materials and methods: Air sampling was carried out using a TYPHOON-S4 electric aspirator for 30 minutes at a speed of 20 l/min. The test to determine the concentration of sodium diclofenac in air was carried out by concentrating the analytical sample (aerosol of sodium diclofenac in water) by the method of solid-phase extraction, using Oasis MCX 6cc (150 mg) LP Extraction Cartridges, after which desorption was carried out with solvent - methanol. The obtained samples were analyzed by the method of high-performance liquid chromatography using a Dionex Ultimate 3000 chromatograph with a diode-matrix detector. The sensitivity of the method reaches ng/ml. It is shown that the concentration of the substance determined in the air is within (2-200 μg/m3). The results: As part of the work, a specific, highly sensitive method for determining the concentration of sodium diclofenac in the air was developed and testing was carried out by determining the concentration of sodium diclofenac in the air of the working area of the pharmaceutical enterprise «Lubnifarm» during certain analytical operations (pouring, weighing the substance, crushing tablets containing the active pharmaceutical ingredient under analysis, homogenization). The linear dependence of the diclofenac sodium peak area on the concentration of the substance in the solution (0.025-10 μg/ml) has been proven. The analysis showed that the volatile microparticles of the diclofenac sodium substance are exposed to air deposition, and as a result, a certain amount of this API penetrates into the analyzed samples of other drugs nearby. This fact can lead to obtaining unreliable results during the control of the quality and safety of medicinal products, which can have negative consequences for preserving the health of the population when using medicinal products of inadequate quality. Conclusions: Based on the results of the research, it was established that the developed technique is highly sensitive and will allow determination of nano- and micro-concentrations of sodium diclofenac in atmospheric air.
SOURCES AND DOSES OF POTASSIUM ON YIELD COMPONENTS OF SOYBEAN AND SORGHUM
Authors: De Oliveira Lucas Robson , Fonseca Filho Marcos Cesar , Montes Rafael Marangoni , Benett Katiane Santiago Silva , Benett Cleiton Gredson Sabin
Published: December 2022

For a high agricultural yield, the soil must have adequate fertility to provide the nutrients required by crops. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different potassium sources and doses on yield and its components in the soybean and sorghum in the second harvest. The experiment was installed in the 2018/2019 harvest in the experimental field of the State University of Goiás, University Unit of Ipameri, Campus Sul, in Ipameri-GO. The experimental design used was randomized blocks arranged in a 2 x 6 factorial scheme with four replications. Two potassium sources (potassium chloride 58% K2O and phonolite 8% K2O and 25% Si) and six potassium doses (0; 60; 120; 180; 240; and 300 kg ha-1) applied via soil were evaluated. The experiments were carried out under the no-tillage system on corn straw, using the cultivars M 7110 IPRO and Atlântica MR 43 of soybean and sorghum, respectively. The main agronomic evaluations were carried out for the soybean and sorghum. Potassium fertilization favored the soybean grain yield, and the phonolite source showed higher grain yield up to the dose of 300 kg ha-1 of potassium. The potassium doses influenced the grain yield of sorghum up to 300 kg ha-1 of K.
Mechanisms and options of the utilization and burial of carbon dioxide in the earth interior
Authors: Osipov A. V. , Mustaev R. N. , Monakova A. S. , Bondareva L. I. , Dantsova K. I.
Published: December 2022

Background. One of the key approaches to reducing the long-term effects of global warming consists in capturing, transporting and disposing and/or burial of carbon dioxide. The Russian Federation is one of the leaders in carbon dioxide emissions. At the same time, having great potential in the field of CO2 burial in the subsoil, there are currently no industrial projects for capturing, transporting and utilizing and (or) storing CO2.Aim. To study of the retention mechanisms and burial features of carbon dioxide within various geological formations.Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of extensive material, a review of existing options for the utilization and storage of carbon dioxide in the bowels has been prepared.Results. Burial assumes CO2 injection into rock layers, which are capable of its absorption and safe long-term retention. Various options for the burial of carbon dioxide in the Earth interior are considered. The main ones are layers of depleted hydrocarbon deposits and mineralized aquifers. Also, carbon dioxide storage can be carried out in undeveloped coal seams, saline and basalt formations. The basic mechanisms of retention, necessary geological conditions and characteristics of potential reservoirs are described. The risks and uncertainties of burial in various geological formations are analyzed. Examples of the world’s most significant projects for the utilization and disposal of CO2 in the Earth interior are given. Such as Sleipner in Norway, In-Salah in Algeria, etc. It is indicated that the potential of Russia in the field of utilization and (or) disposal of carbon dioxide in the bowels is quite high, but it has not been fully assessed.Conclusion. At present, the most studied and tested options for the utilization and storage of carbon dioxide in the Earth interior are as follows: the use of carbon dioxide as an agent in the methods of enhanced oil recovery, the storage of CO2 in the strata of depleted deposits of hydrocarbon raw materials and in mineralized aquifers.It is necessary to concentrate efforts on a purposeful geological study of various conditions for storing carbon dioxide in the Russian Earth interior, as well as on the development of uniform requirements for the geological parameters of CO2 underground storage facilities.
Structural and tectonic conditions for the development of the Bering Sea sedimentary basin
Authors: Guryanov S. A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In order to characterize the oil and gas potential of any area under exploration, its structural and tectonic evolution should be studied. In this paper, a structural and tectonic modelling of the Bering Sea is carried out.Aim. To identify the structural and tectonic characteristics of the Bering Sea by interpreting the results obtained during a geodynamic analysis of sedimentary basin formation, based on the tectonic and geodynamic paleoreconstructions and sedimentary basin modelling of the Bering Sea.Materials and methods. A structural and tectonic modelling of the Bering Sea sedimentary basins was carried out using contemporary methods of basin analysis and numerical geological modelling (PetroMod software, Schlumberger). Three-dimensional time-spatial structural-tectonic models of the Bering Sea were formed using the bottom structural maps of Pliocene-Quaternary deposits, near the Lower Miocene and Oligocene tops and along the acoustic basement bottom. Maps were digitalized and converted to grids (with a 500-m step), in which the discrepancies (intersections) were removed taking into account the available geological and geophysical data (seismogeological sections). The contemporary surface of sedimentary basins was constructed by the connection of bathymetric and topographic maps. The beginning and end time of sedimentary accumulation periods was determined in accordance with the international stratigraphic scale.Results. The performed study identified the sufficiently continuous development areas of the oceanic or suboceanic crust of deep-water (back-arc) basins, aged from the Upper Jurassic-Cretaceous to the Cenozoic and repeatedly affected by the subsequent phases of the tectonic and magmatic activation; development belts of the Cretaceous-Cenozoic block-magmatic basement of island arcs, locally including reformed basement blocks of an older, Paleozoic or Cimmerian, consolidation; extensive depth-differentiated alpine/newest (syn-oceanic) shelf platforms, occassionally partially destroyed due to the latest destruction, including blocks or large blocks of Pre-Cambrian or Paleozoic relatively rigid massifs in the structure of their base.Conclusion. The modelling results indicate the deeply submerged West Anadyr, East Anadyr and Central Anadyr basins to be possible depocentres with their own hydrocarbon generation centres.