bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE GEOECONOMICS OF TÜRKİYE: A SAFE HAVEN IN THE TIMES OF NEW WORLD DISORDER
Authors: DİNÇ Yusuf
Published: September 2024

As the world undergoes a transformative shift in order, understanding geoeconomics becomes crucial in deciphering the emerging complexities or addressing the disorder that precedes the new order. Turkiye’s central position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia offers diversified perspectives of important strategic new world order field such as energy, logistics, and investment. With its unique geoeconomic significance, Turkiye may provide a comprehensive lens to analyze the intricate dynamics between the East and the West. This study bridges the gap in existing literature by contributing significantly to the broader understanding of new world (dis)order dynamics. Besides, it delves into an in-depth analysis by offering new domains on Turkiye’s use of geoeconomics to reach 2050 targets by highlighting geofinance. The discussions presented herein hold the potential to critically guide individuals, investors, businesses, and policymakers in navigating the dynamic terrain of international relations, investments, and strategic decision-making.
Building Accepted and Legitimized Learning Activity Centers As A Nonformal Education Institution
Authors: Kasmujiraharja Kasmujiraharja , Supriyono Supriyono , Hardika Hardika , Dayati Umi
Published: September 2024

Learning Activity Center (LAC), the so-called Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar, is the leading sector of local as well as central government technical implementer unit in providing programs to empower and provide non formal education for the community under the district education affairs. The purpose of this study is to assess how much the community accepts the presence of LAC, what roles LAC plays in the community empowerment, and how LAC gains legitimacy either from the local/district government or stakeholders as non-formal education unit. This study uses a qualitative approach employing case study research. The results of the study illustrate that the acceptance of the community towards LAC are indicated by the community acceptance towards the carrying out programs, and the accordance of implementation of LAC’s programs with the needs of customers to enter the field of work. The roles of LAC as non-formal education unit are bridging the institution and the stakeholders by integrating in policy making, mapping community potential, planning pro-people collective policies, motivating community participation in the carried-out programs, and jointly monitoring and evaluating either ongoing or completed programs. The conclusions to this study are (1) to maintain community's acceptance of the learning activity centre program is manifested in two main aspects, namely, (a) community recognition of the LAC’s program, and (b) implementation of the program at the LAC; (2) there are five main roles of LAC as non-formal education units in the community: (a) integration of policy makers, (b) community potential mapping, (c) collective policy, (d) community participation, and (e) program monitoring and evaluation; and (3) in acquiring the legitimacy as well as acceptance both from the stake holders and the community, Purwokerto LAC had been doing several activities: (a) institutional and programs recognition, (b) protecting the community, (c) building informal relationship, and (d) promotion through mass media. These four elements of obtaining legitimacy are carried out simultaneously one another.
Янги Ўзбекистонда Мусиқа Санъатини Ривожлантиришнинг Замонавий Тенденциялари
Authors: Lutfullayev Anvar
Published: September 2024

Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Шавкат Мирзиёев томонидан Янги Ўзбекистон концепцияси ишлаб чиқилиб, амалиётга жорий этилмоқда. Бунда 2023 йил апрел ойида халқ референдуми асосида қабул қилинган янги таҳрирдаги Ўзбекистон Конституцияси асос бўлмоқда. Шу жиҳатдан Янги Ўзбекистон – бу ижтимоий, дунёвий, демократик, ҳуқуқий ва халқпарвар давлат бўлиб, унинг мақсад – муддаоларини бозор иқтисодиётига асосланган демократик фуқаролик жамиятини барпо этиш, халқ фаравонлигини таъминлаш ва глобаллашув шароитида дунё мамлакатлари билан тенг ҳамда стратегик ҳамкорлик қилиш ташкил қилади. Шу сабабли 2023-2030 йилларга мўлжалланган “Ўзбекистон - 2030” стратегияси амалга оширилмоқда. Бу стратегиянинг асосий йўналишларидан бирини мусиқа санъатини замонавий даражада ривожлантириш ташкил қилади. Бунда миллий мусиқа меросини чуқур ўрганиш, замонавий мусиқа санъати асарларини ўзлаштириш ва дунё халқлари мусиқа санъатининг нодир намуналаридан баҳраманд бўлиш муҳим ўрин тутади. Шу маънода 2016 – 2023 йилларда Ўзбекистон кўпмиллатли халқининг мусиқий тафаккури ва маданияти янгиланиб, унинг маънавияти ва маданиятида концептуал мусиқа асослари таркиб топди. Янги Ўзбекистонда тараққиётнинг муҳим омилларидан бири сифатида мусиқа санъати белгиланган. Бунда миллий мусиқа санъатининг барча жанорлари, турлари ва йўналишларинин ривожлантириш ҳамда жаҳон халқлари мусиқа санъатининг нодир намуналарини ўзлаштириш муҳим омиллар сифатида қабул қилинган. Айниқса, туркий халқлар мусиқа санъатининг индивидуал ва умумий хусусиятларини уйғун ўзлаштирган ҳолда ўзбек мусиқа санъатини замонавий принциплар асосида ривожлантириш тенденцияларига алоҳида эътибор қаратилаётганлигини таъкидлаб ўтиш лозим. Мазкур ўринда Янги Ўзбекистонда мусиқа санъатини ривожлантиришнинг замонавий тенденциялари таҳлилига эътиборингизни тортамиз.
Elaboração e caracterização de geleias de maracujá (Passiflora edulis) e maçã (Malus domestica)
Authors: Pinheiro Rosmary Amorim , Rocha Lindalva de Moura , Costa Matheus José Gomes , Barros Davi de Oliveira , Araújo Elys Rejanne Marques Cruz , Souza Amanda Priscila Maia , Sousa Júnior João Farias de , Silva Ravena Carvalho , Alencar Tatiana Rodrigues Prado , Lima Maria Helena Sousa , Costa Artur de Sousa , Pinheiro Lívia Falcão , Araújo Wesley Fernandes , Canuto Nagylla Maria Alves , Paula Gabriela Almeida de
Published: September 2024

As geleias são uma alternativa de aproveitamento de frutos, possibilitando sua utilização, maior oferta e qualidade na comercialização. Com o intuito de agregar evidências científicas para a literatura, este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver geleias de maracujá (Passiflora edulis) e maçã (Malus domestica) e realizar a caracterização físico-química e de textura dos produtos extraídos dessas frutas. O presente estudo é de natureza experimental, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa e realizado no Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Piauí (CCA/UFPI), em Teresina-PI. Foram realizadas análises de atividade de água, pH, acidez, sólidos solúveis e de textura, que foram determinadas por meio de analisador TA.XT plus. A geleia de maçã apresentou dados dentro do ideal, embora os valores de Sólidos Solúveis Totais (SST) e de pH sejam um pouco acima do esperado, devido a uma possível inversão de açúcares durante a produção ou armazenamento da geleia. No entanto, quanto à Acidez Total Titulável (ATT), o resultado anômalo obtido indica erro durante a análise, sendo inconclusivo. Os resultados obtidos para a geleia de maracujá apresentaram-se em uma faixa ideal, com exceção do valor de SST, que foi abaixo do esperado, mas semelhante ao obtido em outros trabalhos para a mesma formulação de geleia.
Écouter L’Amante anglaise dans la version de la création
Authors: Mervant-Roux Marie-Madeleine
Published: September 2024

Jusqu’à ces dernières années, sauf rares exceptions, les spécialistes d’études théâtrales ou de littérature dramatique négligeaient les archives sonores, même lorsqu’ils travaillaient sur un théâtre « de voix » ou « d’écoute ». Dans le cas de L’Amante anglaise, l’enregistrement audio de la création par Claude Régy (en décembre 1968, dans la salle Gémier du TNP au Palais de Chaillot), dont Michael Lonsdale assurait qu’il avait été réalisé, n’a été retrouvé qu’en 2010 (il existe en réalité deux enregistrements, datant du 22 février et du 21 décembre 1969). Malgré la difficulté générale à entendre pertinemment le passé et, dans le cas d’une œuvre aussi commentée, à résister à l’histoire « officielle » qui façonne nos attentes sur ce que nous avons à écouter, en l’occurrence le récit d’une inspiration mutuelle, devenue presque légendaire, entre l’auteur et le metteur en scène, l’audition de ces captations a révélé l’intervention d’un autre sujet poétique, pluriel et décisif. L’écoute méthodique de trois extraits permettra au lecteur de l’entendre à son tour.
Dominique Blanc sous le regard de Patrice Chéreau
Authors: Deregnoncourt Marine
Published: September 2024

Publié en 1985, La Douleur a été, en 2008, porté à la scène par la comédienne française Dominique Blanc, sous le regard du metteur en scène Patrice Chéreau et du chorégraphe Thierry Thieû-Niang. Quatorze ans plus tard, cette actrice reprend ce spectacle épuré comme un seul-en-scène, avec la complicité du chorégraphe, en hommage à la mémoire et au travail de Chéreau, disparu en 2013. Comment est né ce projet lié à un théâtre destiné à être « lu » et non pas « joué » et quels sont les défis posés par un tel type de théâtre ? Au-delà de l’hommage à Patrice Chéreau, pourquoi reprendre cette création en 2022 ? Tels sont les trois temps forts de notre article.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAERAH DI KAMPUNG ANSUS DISTRIK YAPEN BARAT KABUPATEN YAPEN
Authors: Paulus Karmel Ayomi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan sosial dan dampaknya pada bahasa daerah di Kampung Ansus. Penelitian   ini  menjelaskan   tentang   konsep   perubahan sosial yang melibatkan dimensi struktural dan dimensi kultural.  Dimensi  struktural  mencakup  hubungan individu, status, kekuasaan, integrasi, dan sebagainya, sedangkan   dimensi  kultural   mencakup   nilai -nilai  dan norma-norma  social.  Perubahan  sosial  dapat memengaruhi   berbagai   aspek   kehidupa n   masyarakat, termasuk bahasa daerah. Penulis mengamati bahwa dalam masyarakat Kampung Ansus, bahasa daerah Ansus mengalami     perubahan     akibat    perubahan -perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana lingkungan sosial budaya dan hubungan  sosial memengaruhi  bahasa daerah  Ansus.  Ada  penekanan  pada  fakta  bahwa perubahan bahasa daerah terjadi karena kurangnya sosialisasi bahasa dari generasi tua kepada generasi muda, sehingga bahasa daerah mulai tergeser  oleh bahasa Indonesia  dan  budaya  luar.  Dalam  konteks  i ni,  bahasa daerah Ansus juga dianggap penting sebagai bagian dari identitas budaya dan komunikasi antaranggota masyarakat.Selain itu pembahasan pada penelitian ini menyajikan beberapa kendala dan solusi dalam mempertahankan  bahasa daerah Ansus. Kendala -kendala tersebut   meliputi  kurangnya  sosialisasi tentang  bahasa, hubungan sosial yang kurang harmonis, pengaruh lingkungan sosial, dan pengaruh Bahasa Indonesia. Solusi yang  diusulkan  antara  lain  adalah  meningkatkan sosialisasi  tentang   bahasa   daerah   dari   kelua rga   dan pendidikan, membangun hubungan sosial yang baik, dan mempertahankan    penggunaan    bahasa   daerah   Ansus dalam interaksi sosial.
PENGARUH REWARD TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BANK MANDIRI TASPEN KANTOR CABANG PALEMBANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zein Ghozali
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh motivasi kinerja terhadap PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Kantor Cabang Palembang di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah karyawan di PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Kantor Cabang Palembang sebanyak 50 orang. Tekinik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 50 orang responden. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah dengan mengunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis dengan menggunakan jalur program IBM SPSS Statistics For Windows Version 24. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Reward Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Kantor Cabang Palembang. Adapun saran yang dapat penulis berikan adalah bahwa sebaiknya Reward Karyawan yang sudah baik itu, supaya lebih ditingkatkan lagi karena hal tersebut akan memberi pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kinerja bagi Karyawan di PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Kantor Cabang Palembang, dimana jika semakin tinggi Reward yang dimiliki oleh para karyawan, maka kinerja dari karyawan PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Kantor Cabang Palembang tersebut juga akan semakin tinggi
USING SOCIAL MEDIA AS A RECRUITMENT TOOL: STRATEGIES AND BEST PRACTICES
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Masters’ Student at Maharaja Suhel Dev State University of Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh  (India), Ranjan Akash , Tiwari Jaya P ,   Independent Researcher & Sr. Associate (HR) at Paytm, Rai Dr. Priyanka ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Management Studies, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology,  Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh (India)
Published: September 2024

In today’s digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful tool for recruitment, revolutionizing traditional hiring methods. This study explores the effectiveness of social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram in attracting, engaging, and recruiting top talent across industries. By examining various strategies employed by organizations, this research identifies best practices for leveraging these platforms to enhance recruitment outcomes. Key strategies include employer branding, targeted advertising, passive candidate engagement, and community building. Additionally, the study highlights the benefits of using social media for recruitment, such as cost-effectiveness, a broader talent pool, and real-time communication, while also addressing challenges like candidate authenticity and information overload. This research provides actionable insights for HR professionals and recruiters seeking to optimize their social media recruitment strategies to improve hiring efficiency and attract the best talent.
Radicalism and Deradicalization at Institutions of Islamic Education
Authors: Sipuan Sipuan
Published: September 2024

Research discusses the phenomenon of radicalism and redicalization among students, so the young generation in Indonesia will be more critical, intelligent, enlightening, and have a high commitment to the future of this nation and country. The research method used is library research, namely data collection techniques by conducting study studies of books. The analysis of this research uses descriptive-qualitative, namely research that does not use statistical tests in data processing. There are two kinds of data sources used in this study, namely primary sources and secondary sources, which are related to radical Islam and moderate Islam. The results showed that radicalism in educational institutions was very influential on anarchic actions because of fanaticism. In educational institutions tainted with radical thoughts, it is usually seen from the way the education system is eccentric as if it is rational and usually does not hesitate to act anarchist. This is because they always think of themselves as the most correct, and it is not taught that students or educators will commit violence which is certainly strictly prohibited in Islamic education. In order to create deradicalization in Islamic educational institutions, the educational curriculum must contain subject matter that is normative-doctrinal-deductive and historical-empirical-inductive in nature, as a balance between material in the form of text and context. Thus, the curriculum content given in education is normative in nature and concrete cases in society so that children can understand and be aware of real situations that are full of differences.
Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pesantren (Studi Kasus di Universitas Darussalam Gontor)
Authors: Ulufah Aynun Nurul , Safi’i Asrop , Sokip Sokip , Islam Muhammad Thoriqul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan perguruan tinggi berbasis pesantren, yang diharapkan para-alumni dapat terus mengembangkan khazanah keilmuannya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian studi kasus, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Kehadiran peneliti disini sebagai key instrument. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Universitas Darussalam Gontor merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi berbasis pesantren yang sesuai dengan visi dan misinya, yaitu universitas bersistem pesantren yang bermutu dan berarti, sebagai pusat pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan yang berorientasi pada Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan kontemporer dan sebagai pusat kajian bahasa al-Qur’an untuk kesejahteraan umat manusia. Perguruan Tinggi berbasis pesantren di Universitas Darussalam Gontor yang merupakan Perguruan tinggi identik dengan kemodernan dengan ciri khas Perguruan Tinggi dengan tradisi akademik yang kritis berguna secara teoritis maupun praktis sehingga lahir umat yang handal dalam hal sains dan teknologi. Mahasiswa UNIDA Gontor dalam pengembangan skill yang ada di IPK UNIDA Gontor juga diwajibkan memiliki IPKS yang mengukur prestasi di luar kelas seperti wajib menghafal Al Qur’an sebagai persyaratan mengikuti UTS dan UAS. Capaian tersebut mencakup 4 (empat) aspek, yaitu olah dzikir, olah pikir, olah rasa, dan olahraga. Landasan tersebut meliputi aspek teologis, filosofis, kultural, psikologis, sosiologis, dan historis.
Pediatric Neem powder poisoning: a report of two cases and a review of toxicity mechanisms
Authors: Shrestha Yogendra
Published: September 2024

Neem (Azadirachta indica) is a plant known for its wide array of therapeutic properties, derived from its diverse phytochemical makeup. Despite its medicinal benefits, neem can pose significant toxicity risks, especially in children. This report presents two pediatric cases of neem powder poisoning. The first case involves a two-year-old boy who ingested neem powder with milk, resulting in seizures and fatal cardiac arrest. The second case describes a six-year-old boy who experienced vomiting after consuming neem powder with milk. Prompt medical intervention, including gastric lavage and supportive care, led to his stabilization and discharge. Neem’s toxicity is attributed to compounds like azadirachtin, which disrupt mitochondrial function, leading to symptoms such as seizures, vomiting, and hepatic stress. These cases highlight the importance of recognizing the potential dangers of neem and underscore the need for public health education and regulatory oversight to prevent such adverse outcomes in pediatric populations.
Methanol extract of black garlic protects against hyperuricemia by xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity in-vitro
Authors: Aziz Setiawan Abdul
Published: September 2024

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has been used as a medicative food for a long time. However, some individuals are averse to raw garlic owing to its pungent taste and aroma. As a result, a variety of garlic formulations have been created to minimize these characteristics without reducing their functions. Extensive in vitro and in vivo research has shown that black garlic has several benefits, including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-allergic, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective characteristics. However, it remains unclear which compounds are active ingredients in the extract and the contributions of the main identified compounds to the extract's XO inhibitory activity are unknown. This study aims to look into the potent XO inhibitors found in black garlic methanol extract. The research methodology is experimental, involving the inhibition of xanthine oxidase activity, specifically measuring the amount of uric acid formed during the reaction catalyzed by xanthine oxidase. This is accomplished in vitro via enzymatic reactions and spectrophotometric measurements. The Maillard reaction is responsible for the production of black color in garlic, and it is influenced by heating temperature, humidity, and fermentation time. Starting on the 17th day of the fermentation process, the brownish intensity of the garlic samples heated at 70 ° C and 90% humidity changed to brown. The optimum concentration is 0.3 units/mL at an optimum temperature of 30oC and an optimum pH of 8.0 at a substratum concentration of 0.30 mM at a wavelength of 284 nm. The activity of the xanthine oxidase enzyme was inhibited by allopurinol at various concentrations, with allopurinol having the highest percentage inhibition value of 78.74 percent at a concentration of 10 ppm. The present study showed that meanwhile, the highest inhibition occurred on the 29th day of fermentation, with a percentage value of 68.01 percent, and decreased the next day
The Effect of Inventory Management Practices on Service Delivery: A Study of Sawula General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Dikire (PI) Daniel , Gemeda (CI) Gedeno
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of inventory management practices on service delivery of Sawula General Hospital. The study employed both descriptive and explanatory research designs to conduct this research. It contained a qualitative and quantitative component that enables the researcher to assess the study easily. The total population of this study was 459 and the researcher takes 293 as sample size from staff’s members, Health department experts and patients. The sampling technique of the study was stratified sampling technique. Primary data were mainly collected using self- administered questionnaires consisting of closed ended questions with 5-point Likert Scale. Data were also collected through questionnaires and interview. The collected data were quantitatively analyzed using SPSS to produce descriptive and inferential statistics and regression analysis. The key findings from the study revealed that there is gap on Sawula General Hospital was relation to applying poor inventory management practice which caused dissatisfaction of the patient/client with the service delivery. Moreover, the finding shows that the inventory management practice was also challenged by shortage of budget and lack of training on inventory management, bureaucratic process and lack of computerized system to manage the inventory. Based on the major findings, the study recommends that applying the scientific concepts of inventory management practices and implementing awareness creation mechanisms to develop patients’ perception of service delivery to increase proper inventory management which realize improved customer service and inventory management by responsible bodies. Moreover, it was also recommended that, the hospital should create ways in solving the critical challenges by allocating enough budgets, avoiding bureaucratic process in procurement, filling knowledge gaps through different trainings.
“It’s almost the 14th of February [Valentine’s Day] so I thought of you”: The Role of Positionality in Navigating Field Relations during a Police Ethnography
Authors: Keesman Laura Danique
Published: September 2024

“It’s almost the 14th of February [Valentine’s Day] so I thought of you”: The Role of Positionality in Navigating Field Relations during a Police Ethnography

Positionality, along with reflexivity, is a key component of ethnographic research. Traditional male-oriented police ethnographic accounts, however, rarely include a reflection on how researchers’ positionality shaped the research process. While a growing number of female police scholars reflect on gendered power dynamics and strategies for managing trust or flirtatious behaviour, the literature is inconclusive regarding the tension between maintaining field relations characterized by trust while also maintaining a measure of invisibility. In this article, I examine how my positionality impacted the course of fieldwork during a long-term ethnography of the Dutch police. I discuss how my gender and former social work profession, in particular, challenged and provided a resolution through field relations while establishing (in)formal access and gathering data on violent interactions. Moreover, I reflect on the usefulness of Shakespeare’s concept of “confessions of ignorance” and Reyes’ “ethnographic toolkit” as strategies to navigate discomfort and build rapport. The article contributes to the field of policing studies by exploring how we can transform our inevitable differences from liabilities to valuable research assets, enhancing our understanding of the complexities involved in conducting ethnographic police research.
Our Futures in Mind Uploading: Public Perceptions and Narratives
Authors: Thornton Angela
Published: September 2024

Advances in neurotechnology have immense potential but also pose significant ethical challenges. While the public is a key stakeholder, this audience is understudied. My research uses mind uploading as an exemplar for hypothetical future neurotechnology and contributes new data to an under researched field. To encourage participants to connect with mind uploading, I designed a novel data collection tool and method - a website that tells the stories of two fictional mind uploaded characters. My results showed that while awareness of mind uploading has remained relatively static over the last few years, favourability towards the concept has significantly increased, reflected in an increasing number of people who would upload if their physical body was dying and search for meaning in this new afterlife. However, while the public could identify several benefits for mind uploading, primarily a continued connection to loved ones, they were clearly concerned how neurotechnology, particularly that which would augment our existing capabilities, might develop. Public concerns reflected those of policymakers and scientists and confirmed the need for regulation to ensure neurotechnology is not discriminatory and does not create an even greater divide between the privileged and disadvantaged.
La materia de Troya en Castilla durante los siglos XIII y XIV: Un lugar de memoria monárquico
Authors: Pascual-Argente Clara
Published: September 2024

Este artículo propone un panorama interpretativo de la materia de Troya en Castilla a lo largo de los siglos XIII y XIV, que parte de la constatación de que la gran mayoría de obras de contenido troyano que se compusieron en el reino entre principios del siglo XIII y el cambio de dinastía de 1369 están ligadas al ámbito regio. Mediante este panorama, pretendo mostrar que, en en el contexto castellano, Troya funcionó como un lugar de memoria monárquico; sin embargo, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en las monarquías francesa e inglesa, no se hace un uso dinástico de las narrativas troyanas, sino que la ciudad se convierte en un punto de referencia alrededor del cual se articula cuidadosamente el recuerdo de la historia de la Grecia antigua, con un interés particular por los personajes de Hércules y Alejandro Magno, concebidos como precursores de los reyes castellanos en una relación que no es genealógica, sino figural.
Estratégias de ensino para capacitação profissional sobre bomba de infusão: revisão integrativa
Authors: Etelvino Mary Ane Lessa , Pereira Monaliza Gomes , Tonini Teresa , Queluci Gisella de Carvalho
Published: September 2024

A construção de uma prática de ensino que seja de fato construtiva precisa de preparo profissional, estrutura de ensino e de uma metodologia de trabalho, que permita o profissional ser o construtor do seu conhecimento, por meio de estímulos que possam desafiá-lo a resolver os problemas da sua prática profissional. Sendo assim, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de descrever as estratégias de ensino utilizadas para capacitação da equipe de enfermagem no uso da bomba de infusão. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma busca nos seguintes bancos de dados: PUBMED, Scopus, CINAHL e  Lilacs. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado uma tabela para organização do conteúdo contendo os seguintes itens: título, autor, ano, país, periódico, delineamento do estudo, nível de evidência, estratégia de ensino, objetivo e resultados. Foram incluídos 12 artigos, que apresentam as seguintes estratégias: programas educacionais, simulação realística, jogos e estratégias gerenciais. Tais estratégias refletem as experiências internacionais e apontam que o uso de metodologias ativas  está mudando a  forma como a educação em saúde é planejada e executada. Além de contribuir para uma assistência à saúde mais segura e uma equipe melhor capacitada e preparada para lidar com a tecnologia da bomba de infusão na terapia infusional.
Percepções das mudanças climáticas e seus impactos nos processos produtivos de uvas nas vinícolas do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Possani Laura , Waquil Paulo Dabdab , Mambrin Ritieli Baptista , Possani Ionice Terezinha Pimenta
Published: September 2024

As mudanças climáticas estão entre as principais preocupações da sociedade contemporânea. Isso ocorre pelos diversos impactos que tais mudanças podem causar, principalmente nos sistemas de produção agrícola. Este artigo trata dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas na produção de uvas no Rio Grande do Sul, tendo por objetivo analisar as percepções das mudanças climáticas e os impactos observados nos processos produtivos das uvas dentro das vinícolas do Rio Grande do Sul. Dentre os resultados podemos destacar que os entrevistados percebem uma variabilidade no clima nos últimos anos e identificam a elevação da temperatura como a mudança climática mais significativa, estando de acordo com a realidade climática observada no estado. Os resultados também apontam as mudanças nos tratos culturais, as perdas de produtividade e as perdas de qualidade da uva como sendo os principais impactos observados. Com base nestas percepções, pode-se avançar na compreensão das estratégias adotadas para a mitigação ou adaptação aos efeitos das mudanças climáticas na produção de uvas no Rio Grande do Sul.
Design de interface em jogos digitais: um estudo de caso em "Destiny 2" utilizando as heurísticas de Nielsen
Authors: Ferreira Samuel Soares , Rocha Augusto Cesar Barreto
Published: September 2024

Este estudo explora a aplicação das Heurísticas de Nielsen em diferentes aspectos no jogo eletrônico "Destiny 2" um RPG de ficção científica, demonstrando a importância e a versatilidade dessas heurísticas em várias aplicações, dentre elas, inclui-se o design de interface de jogos. O objetivo central desta pesquisa é fornecer exemplos práticos da implementação das heurísticas em momentos diversos dentro da interface do jogo durante a gameplay, destacando boas práticas que podem servir de guia para futuros desenvolvedores de jogos. O estudo examina minuciosamente cada uma das dez heurísticas de Nielsen, observando as telas dispostas no jogo e ilustrando como foram aplicadas em "Destiny 2" visando a reflexão sobre a importância dessas diretrizes na criação de interfaces de jogos eficazes e envolventes. Este trabalho busca oferecer uma contribuição significativa ao campo do design de interfaces com foco nos jogos digitais, oferecendo insights valiosos para profissionais e pesquisadores interessados na melhoria da experiência do usuário que utilizam jogos eletrônicos.
Qualidade fisiológica de sementes salvas de arroz submetidas a termoterapia via calor seco
Authors: Veiga Jayne Deboni da , Lenz Marcos , Chitolina Samuel Francisco , Pivetta Patricia , Camargo José Junior da Cruz de , Bairros Amanda Celestina de , Bordin Felipe Ribeiro , Ludwig Juliane
Published: September 2024

A termoterapia é uma medida de controle utilizada para erradicação de patógenos em sementes, no entanto, é capaz de ocasionar danos ao vigor e germinação das sementes. Com isso, através deste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar a germinação e vigor e a incidência de patógenos de sementes salvas de arroz, submetidas a termoterapia, via calor seco pelo método da tindalização. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com quatro tratamentos em oito repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram na submissão de um lote de sementes salvas de arroz sob 45ºC em períodos de exposição de 0 (testemunha), 6, 8 e 10 dias, e 1 dia em temperatura ambiente (20oC). As variáveis avaliadas foram: germinação e vigor (índice de velocidade, tempo médio e velocidade média de germinação, comprimento e massa parcialmente seca do sistema radicular e parte aérea de plântulas e envelhecimento acelerado) e patologia de sementes. A aplicação dos tratamentos pré-germinativos não afetou negativamente a germinação. A aplicação da termoterapia pelo período de oito dias resultou na maior germinabilidade das sementes submetidas ao envelhecimento acelerado. Maiores períodos de exposição a temperatura de 45ºC, resultaram em um menor índice de velocidade, menor velocidade média e maior tempo médio de germinação, em relação a testemunha. Na massa parcialmente seca e comprimento das raízes, os maiores períodos de exposição reduziram as variáveis, enquanto na parte aérea ocorreu o aumento, em relação à testemunha. No teste de envelhecimento acelerado quanto maior o período de exposição a 45ºC, maior a germinação das sementes. A alta qualidade fisiológica das sementes amenizou os possíveis danos ocasionados pela termoterapia. Conclui-se que o tratamento térmico nas sementes de arroz quando submetidas sob temperaturas controladas resulta em índices superiores no desempenho germinativo das sementes.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF VALUES ON THE ARCHITECTURE EVOLUTION OF THE FINANCIAL MODEL OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Artemov Vladimir , Krivoshlykov Vladimir , Konorev Alexander
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is the axiological fundamentals of the system of financing for the social sphere, and the mechanism of the influence of value targets on the system transformation. To substantiate the methodological expediency of the use of an axiological approach and of the institution of values while determining the transformation directions of the system of financing for the social sphere.
 
Theoretical Framework: The  theoretical  basis  of  the  research  was  formed  by  the  scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scientists on the considered research problem.
 
Method: The following methods were used: system analysis, synthesis, comparison, correlation and regression analysis, design of integrated taxonometry indices.
 
Results and Discussion: The expediency of the use of an axiological approach in the scope of the conception of programme-target financing for the social sphere is substantiated and proved.
 
Conclusion: The implementation of an axiological approach to the transformation of the system of financing for the social sphere will make a definite contribution to the increase in the growth rates of the social effect. The results of the correlation and regression analysis can be used by regional authorities while correcting the social policy. It will let realize the financial potential in the most effective way through emphasizing influence on marked points of growth.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature devoted to the problems of social development within the framework of sustainable development of the state.
The Weilian Concept of Attention and the “Autobiographies” of János Pilinszky
Authors: Sepsi Enikő
Published: September 2024

In this study, I will analyse the aspects of the everyday practice of attention and of the creative imagination that recognise necessary events, relations and, in general, necessity in the Weilian sense (“nécessité”)—and that thereby create reality—on the basis of Simone Weil’s fragmentary oeuvre, the reconstruction attempt published in 2021, and the volume collected under the title János Pilinszky’s Önéletrajzaim (My Autobiographies). The prose texts are characterised by the absence of temporal and psychological relations, the image of a speaker as “decreated” (cf. décréation), multiplied in the characters. The study demonstrates that, in addition to the Weilian concept of attention, he was familiar with the Weilian connections between “necessity” (“nécessité”), misfortune (“malheur”) and love, as evidenced by the markings on his copy of Intuitions pré-chrétiennes in the legacy, and that these connections are also to be found in the draft volume Önéletrajzaim. (For the analysis I used the version edited and published by József Bende in 2021.) Nevertheless, it may be concluded that János Pilinszky was not aware of or did not consider important the social aspects of the Weilian concept of attention, or the utopian social vision based on it, since I have not found any reference to them in his oeuvre.
Helminths and Coccidia of Markhor (Capra falconeri) in Kazinag National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Bashir Mehraj , Sheikh Mohmad Muzafar , Ahmad Fayaz
Published: September 2024

A coprological analysis was carried out from October 2016 to September 2019 to determine the prevalence and associated determinants of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) parasites in Markhor Capra falconeri of Kazinag National Park, India. Fecal floatation and sedimentation technique revealed 150 pellet samples out of 248 pellet samples were positive for one or more parasites. Out of 248 pellet samples 147 (9.27%) were found positive for helminth and three (1.20%) were positive for protozoan. In this study six helminth species were detected, including five nematodes, one cestode and a protozoan: Haemonchus spp. (27.30%), Ostertagia spp. (11.15%), Trichuris spp. (5%), Chabertia spp.(4.23%), Cooperia spp. (3.07%), Moniezia spp. (1.15%), and Eimeria spp. (1.15%). The egg per gram (epg) of pellets was recorded highest for Haemonchus spp. (1500-2000 ± 210) followed by Ostertagia spp. (820-930 ± 55), Trichuris spp. (660-850 ± 80) Chabertia spp. (600-750 ± 86), Cooperia spp. (800-1200 ± 158) and Moniezia spp. (320-450 ± 42). Mixed infections were recorded in15samples. The cyst per gram for Eimeria spp. was found to be (320-562 ± 97). Highest prevalence of parasite egg/cystin pellets was recorded during summer season (70.42%) followed by autumn (58.73%) and least prevalence was recorded in winter (51.47%), with significant variation in prevalence. It is the pioneering study on this wild goat in the study area and the findings can assist to devise the appropriate control measures and prophylactic strategies against the GIT parasites of Markhor (Capra falconeri).
Association of canopy temperature depression and membrane relative injury with seed and biological yield in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes under field conditions
Authors: Saeed Iqbal , Gul Sanat Shah Khattak  , Aftab Jehan  , Shahzad Ahmad  , Abdul Wahid
Published: September 2024

Twenty chickpea genotypes were screened for canopy temperature depression (CTD) and membrane relative injury (RI) at flowering, poding and grain-filling stages under natural field conditions at the Nuclear Institute for Food & Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar, Pakistan in 2020-21 and 2021-22 crop growth seasons. Eight genotypes showed highest averaged CTD values of 4.2-5.5 °C, 3.9-4.8 °C and 4.3-4.8 °C across two seasons at flowering, poding and grain-filling stages, respectively. The same eight genotypes showed lowest average RI values ranging from 24.9-45.5%, 41.2-45.5% and 40.9-48.5% across two seasons at flowering, poding and grain-filling stages, respectively. These genotypes also produced average higher biological yield plant-1 (BYPP) ranging from 59.5 g to 70.4 g and highest seed yield plant-1 (SYPP) of 16.3 g to 20.2 g across 2020-21 and 2021-22. The CTD was significantly (P ≤ 0.01) and positively correlated with BYPP and SYPP with a strong correlation with SYPP (r = 0.9888). The RI had a negative correlation with BYPP and SYPP, being strongly negatively correlated (r = -0.9743) with SYPP. Regression analysis showed positive and negative linear relationship of CTD and RI, respectively, with BYPP and SYPP. A positive association of CTD was found with BYPP and SYPP with a strong association between CTD and SYPP (R2 = 0.977), whereas a strong negative association was found between RI and SYPP (R2 = -0.9489). Based on these results, CTD and RI may be utilized as positive indirect indicators to breed chickpea genotypes for better yield performance under natural environments with variable temperatures.
Review of the Genus Prionispa Chapuis, 1875 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Oncocephalini) of the Philippines
Authors: Calcetas Orlando , Staines Charles
Published: September 2024

The genus Prionispa Chapuis, 1875 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Oncocephalini) is reviewed in the Philippines. Four species from the Philippines are treated. Keys to the genera and species of Prionispa is provided.
Characterization and Antioxidant Activities of Different Solvent Extracts of Philippine Stingless Bee (Tetragonula biroi Friese) Pollen Samples
Authors: Farshi Josephine , Angelia Abigail Joy , Alvarez Paul Lloydson , Angelia Mark Rickard , Micor Jose Rene , Mojica Elmer-Rico
Published: September 2024

Bee pollen is among the bee products that are considered functional food due to its components exhibiting various biological activities. This study aimed to characterize the volatile compounds present in stingless bee pollen extracted by different solvents using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Antioxidant activities and total phenolic content of bee pollen solvent extracts were also determined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Folin-Ciocalteu assays, respectively. Fatty acids and esters were detected in ethanolic and methanolic extracts – namely, n-hexadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, and 9,12,15-octadecatienal acid ethyl ester (Z,Z,Z). Long-chain hydrocarbons – namely, heptacosane and pentacosane – were detected in dicholoromethane, chloroform, and hexane extracts. Total phenolic content was in the range of 20.43 ± 2.78 to 371.66 ± 11.26 mg GAE/g, with ethanolic and methanolic extracts having the highest amounts detected. Antioxidant activities IC50 values ranged from 5.69 ± 0.74 to 153.90 ± 13.43 mg/mL, with ethanol and methanol exhibiting the highest activities. Hence, bee pollen is a potential source of antioxidant and phenolic compounds.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of speed and strength abilities in athletes at the initial stage
Authors: Tarasevich I. V. , Ereshchenko Yu. A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The main problem lies in the fact that there is a need to raise the results of the national team and further improve athletics in the country, but the resolution of this issue is not possible without increasing the productivity of training young athletes, which should be based on improving the system of sports training.

The purpose of the research presented in the article was to study the theory of methodological aspects of the development of speed and strength abilities in athletes at the initial stage.

Organization and methods of research. When considering the basic properties of speed and strength abilities, one of the main places is occupied by strength. Among the many forms of development of speed and strength qualities, jumping exercises are considered the most effective.

The results of the study and their discussion. Based on the scientific literature, we found out that the speed and strength qualities of athletes at the initial stage need to be developed during the maturation period and developed in conditions of high intensity of exercise. The main and more effective method for the development of speed and strength qualities is the shock method, while special physical exercises of local and global impact on muscle work are used.

Conclusions. The management of the training process involves the study of various aspects of the athlete's special preparedness in order to organize training at subsequent stages in accordance with the individual characteristics of those involved. The theory and practice of athletics is multifaceted and is in constant development.
Physiological mechanisms and patterns of improvement of individual body systems under the influence of directed physical training
Authors: Pavlov V. A. , Doronin A. I.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. Pathologies of the osteoarticular apparatus are quite difficult to respond to drug therapy in combination with gymnastic exercises. To facilitate the course of the disease, various types of physiotherapy techniques are prescribed to the patient. These measures are considered effective, but the negative side of them is the need to visit a medical institution.

However, there is an alternative way to use physiotherapy – the use of special medical devices and devices for the treatment of joint pathology. Denas is considered one of the most popular.

The purpose of the work is to determine the possibilities of improving the effectiveness of restorative measures using DENAS.

Methods and organization of research. The Denas therapy device is based on the use of the method of electroneurostimulation in dynamics for therapeutic purposes. This device is used in order to implement a modern and promising method of traditional treatment – reflexology.

The results of the study. In reflexology, CHANCE has become popular due to its good analgesic effect during surgical interventions. Unlike the De-us, previously known devices lost their effectiveness due to the ability of the receptor endings of nerves to get used to electrical stimulation.

Conclusions. Today, DENAS therapy allows to achieve the following results: improvement of blood circulation, lymph circulation; regulation of the cardiovascular system and blood pressure; anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and decongestant effect; stabilization of hormonal background; elimination of endocrine disorders; normalization of weight, nervous system functions, sleep; normal functioning of the digestive and genitourinary systems; regulation of metabolism; prevention of stress and depression; increasing the body's potential.
Scientific and methodological foundations for the development of motivation of high school hockey players
Authors: Sazonova S. L. , Surina-Marysheva E. F.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The main task is to analyze psychological and pedagogical approaches to the formation of motivation in game sports (using the example of hockey). The paper considers the problem of motivation development in high school hockey players, examines the structure of motivation and its features, identifies the main components of motivation, and defines terminology. The paper identifies the features of high school age, which play an important role in the formation of professional self-determination.

The aim of the work was to study the scientific and methodological foundations for the development of motivation of hockey players of old school age.

Organization and methods of research. An important structure in the formation of motivation is the emotional sphere of a person. The peculiarity of this structure consists in its variability of functions depending on the object under consideration, as well as in the heterogeneity of the cause of affect. I think the fact that our emotions are physiologically conditioned is well-established. However, the stimulus that triggers emotional reactions may have different origins.

The results of the study and their discussion. The implementation of the first mechanism is based on the creation of conditions in which an athlete independently comes to the formation of motives and goals, from which motivation is subsequently formed, as well as which help to maintain effective sports motivation. To implement such a scheme, using the example of a hockey team, it is possible to organize team activity outside the training program that would bring them together, various options are possible here, for example, joint camping.

Conclusions. Various aspects of sports motivation, ways to maintain its optimal state, the formation of new motives using multidirectional methods, as well as the formation of motivation through the satisfaction of multi-level needs are considered.