bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ĐẾN KHẢ NĂNG SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂY CHÈ VẰNG (Jasminum subtriplinerve) TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN VƯỜN ƯƠM
Authors: Tân Nguyễn Duy Ngọc , Đức Trần Minh , Thành Phạm , Hoàn Nguyễn Văn , Lam Nguyễn Hồ
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến sinh trưởng và phát triển của cây chè Vằng (Jasminum subtriplinerve) trong giai đoạn vườn ươm. Các thí nghiệm được bố trí theo phương pháp Split – Splot, ba lần lặp lại. Trong đó, thí nghiệm 1, ô lớn là 6 nồng độ chất điều hòa sinh trưởng (ĐHST) 3-Indoleacetic acid (IAA) và ô nhỏ là 3 loại hom; thí nghiệm 2, ô lớn là 3 loại thành phần giá thể và ô nhỏ là 4 diện tích cắt lá. Sau 90 ngày, các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng của các công thức tốt nhất của thí nghiệm 1 và 2 lần lượt là: tỷ lệ sống: 83,33, 83,00%; tỷ lệ nảy chồi: 96,67, 96,67%; số chồi: 3,00, 3,40 chồi/hom; chiều cao: 12,93, 12,77 cm; đường kính: 0,86, 0,93 mm; số lá/chồi: 5,80, 5,93 và chỉ số ra rễ: 122,62, 199,04 cm. Kết quả nghiên cứu này chỉ ra rằng, công thức nhân giống loài chè Vằng có thể áp dụng trong giai đoạn vườn ươm là: loại hom bánh tẻ, độ dài 15 – 20 cm, có ít nhất 3 – 4 mắt dương; số lá để lại 2 – 4  lá, cắt bỏ 1/3 diện tích lá; chất ĐHST là IAA, nồng độ 1.000ppm; giá thể gồm 60% đất phù sa cổ + 10% cát + 22% phân chuồng + 5% phân vi sinh + 3% NPK.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CHẾ PHẨM SINH HỌC CHỨA VI KHUẨN Pediococcus pentosaceus LÊN SINH TRƯỞNG, HIỆU QUẢ SỬ DỤNG THỨC ĂN VÀ ENZYME TIÊU HÓA CỦA CÁ DÌA (Siganus guttatus, Bloch 1787)
Authors: Chất Tôn Thất , Nghĩa Lê Văn , Mạnh Hoàng Nghĩa
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của việc bổ sung vi khuẩn Pediococcus pentacocceus vào thức ăn lên sinh trưởng, hiệu quả sử dụng thức ăn và hoạt tính enzyme tiêu hóa của cá dìa (Siganus guttatus, Bloch 1787). Cá giống (4,63 ± 0,41 g) được cho ăn 3 khẩu phần ăn có bổ sung vi khuẩn ở các mật độ khác nhau, bao gồm P. pentosacceus ở 107 CFU/g (T1), 108 CFU/g (T2), 109 CFU/g (T3) và một khẩu phần đối chứng (CT) không bổ sung P. pentosacceus. Mỗi khẩu phần được lặp lại 3 lần. Sau 60 ngày nuôi, kết quả cho thấy bổ sung P. pentosacceus cải thiện tốc độ sinh trưởng, hiệu quả sử dụng thức ăn và hoạt tính enzyme tiêu hóa của cá. Các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng như khối lượng cuối (20,06 g), mức tăng khối lượng (331,96%) và tốc độ sinh trưởng (0,25 g/con/ngày) cao nhất được tìm thấy ở T2 và có sự khác biệt so với các nghiệm thức còn lại                         (p < 0,05). Tương tự, hoạt tính enzyme tiêu hóa gồm amylase, lipase và protease có sự tăng lên ở nhóm cá được cho ăn thức ăn có bổ sung chế phẩm so với nhóm đối chứng. Kết quả nghiên cứu này khuyến khích bổ sung vi khuẩn P. pentosacceus (mật độ 108 CFU/g) vào thức ăn để nâng cao sinh trưởng, hiệu quả sử dụng thức ăn và hoạt tính enzyme tiêu hóa của cá dìa.
State Antiquity and Early Agricultural Transition as Deep Roots of Economic Development in Africa
Authors: Fani Sisipho , Phiri Andrew
Published: June 2024

The study seeks to provide insights into the deeper causes of differences in income levels amongst African countries by examining whether state history and agricultural transition, as proposed deep roots of economic development, can explain modern income levels in Africa. We estimated cross-sectional growth regressions between modern per capita GDP levels,deep root factors and other controls for a sample of 49 countries. We further estimate two-staged least squares (2SLS) regressions to examine whether early technology serves as a possible transmission channel from early states and agricultural history to modern growth. Our results show a U-shaped relationship between agriculture history and income levels in which countries that transitioned more than 4,000 years ago were able to take advantage of early technology to gain a development head start. Countries which transitioned at later dates could not take advantage of early technology and experienced a ‘reversal-of-fortunes’ effect.
Approaches to Ecological and Geographical Classification of Urban Lakes (on the Example of Yakutsk)
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Rufova A. A.
Published: June 2024

Based on a methodology, an approach to the ecological and geographical classification of urban lakes is considered on the example of one of the largest cities in the North-East of Russia - Yakutsk. The survey area refers to the permafrost zone, which has a primary influence on the formation and development of lake depressions. The survey objects are based on the largest lakes in Yakutsk. A hierarchical scheme for the formation of lake systems in urbanized territories of the cryolithozone has been developed using the example of lake depressions in the city of Yakutsk. The research includes the following main classifications: morphogenetic, morphometric, hydrological, hydrophysical, hydrochemical and hydrobiological. Based on the above classifications, a unified classification matrix of permafrost lake systems has been compiled, containing descriptive and evaluative characteristics. The selected and most appropriate classifications are conventionally divided into physical-geographical and environmental. As a result of the analysis, the lakes belong to the oxbow-anthropogenic (Beloe, Sergelyakh), erosion-anthropogenic (Saysary) and oxbow-erosion (Khatyng-Yuryakh, Ytyk-Kyuel) type of depressions. Еssentially it is transformed by anthropogenic influences. Thus, as a result of ecological and geographical analysis, the lakes of Yakutsk are classified as moderately polluted (Ytyk-Kyuel, Sergelyakh) and polluted (Beloye, Khatyng-Yuryakh and Sergelyakh).
THE CONCEPT OF POLITICAL STABILITY AND POLITICAL CONFLICTS
Authors: Batalov Oleksii , Palamarchuk Melania
Published: June 2024

The phenomena of political stability and political conflicts have been studied. Aspects and factors influencing political stability have been analysed, as well as theoretical approaches to analysing political conflicts and political stability.

The peculiarities of scientific approaches to determining political stability have been briefly considered. Namely: institutional, socio-economic, psychological, geopolitical, and systemic. The actual definition of political stability has been provided as the stability of the political system, which means the absence of sudden changes and severe conflicts for at least a certain (preferably long) time. The systematized key aspects of this concept have been presented in table form using different approaches. Political stability will consider such aspects as civic participation, social planning and economic stability. In a narrow sense, political stability would mean the absence of radical changes during a certain period.

The following theoretical approaches to the analysis of political conflicts have been analysed: realist, liberal, Marxist and postmodernist. Realists believe that political conflicts arise due to the power struggle, liberals see the causes of disputes in insufficient cooperation between the main subjects of politics, Marxists consider politics as a reflection of class and economic conflict relations, and postmodernists argue that politics is (de)constructed through diversity discursive practices.

The following methods of conflict resolution in the scientific community have been considered: maintaining the balance of power (realists); appeal to the law and intensification of negotiations to end conflicts (liberals); aggravating the conflict for the society, having passed through revolutionary events, to move into a new quality (Marxists); maintenance of dialogue and tolerance in society (postmodernists).
THE FIRST MOROCCAN CRISIS: A SMALL STATE AMONG GREAT FIRES
Authors: Peftits Vera
Published: June 2024

The conflict-filled struggle of the most powerful forces of world politics of the late 19th and early 20th centuries to establish informal control over the Sultanate of Morocco during the corresponding crisis of 1905, which was destined to become the first peculiar apogee of the great geopolitical confrontation of states around the «North African apple of discord», is examined in detail. The background history of events is investigated simultaneously in two dimensions, closely connected with each other by multifaceted cause-and-effect relationships. First, from the point of view of a relatively local confrontation, concentrated in the administrative boundaries of the Moroccan Sultanate and the conditional political-geographical boundaries of the North African subregion and caused by deep economic and political contradictions that reached their apogee at the time of the world's entry into the new, industrial era. Secondly, a smooth transition is made from a local-regional interpretation of the origins of the Moroccan crisis to a more «global» understanding of it. The analysis is carried out as if in a two-dimensional coordinate system: along the «France-Germany» axis and the «Entente - Triple Alliance» axis. The inseparable interdependence of the mentioned factors and the inappropriateness of excessive concentration on a certain «level» of the development of the crisis situation around Morocco are postulated. Due attention is paid to the structuring of the events of the First Moroccan crisis by highlighting and organizing its internal phases; the consequences of the Alchiceras Conference for all parties to the conflict are assessed. Emphasis is also placed on the polarization of the system of international relations on the eve of the First World War.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS INFLUENCING RISK-ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS
Authors: Benomar Ikram , Haj Fouad Ben El
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study explores the relationship between Mutual Funds' (UCITS) performance and nine macroeconomic variables using a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. It aims to understand the dynamics between these variables and UCITS performance.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in economic theories and concepts relevant to macroeconomics and financial markets. The VAR model serves as the theoretical framework, facilitating the analysis of the interdependencies among variables.
 
Method: The research methodology involved the application of a VAR model to 92 quarterly observations from January 2000 to December 2022. Non-stationarity tests indicated that all variables were non-stationary in levels but became stationary after first-order differencing. Data collection methods included obtaining information on macroeconomic variables and OPCVM performance.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate a long-term causality between OPCVM performance, and the macroeconomic variables studied. Significant variables affecting OPCVM performance include money supply, GDP, inflation rate, discount rate, and bond interest rate. However, interest rate and exchange rate showed no significant impact. The presence of an inertia effect suggests the utilization of Box-Jenkins ARMA modeling.
 
Research Implications: This study provides insights into the influence of macroeconomic factors on OPCVM performance, offering implications for investors, financial analysts, and policymakers. Understanding these relationships can aid in making informed investment decisions and formulating effective economic policies.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes to the literature by employing a VAR model to analyze the relationship between OPCVM performance and macroeconomic variables in the context of the Moroccan market. The findings offer practical implications for stakeholders and advance the understanding of financial market dynamics.
An Analysis of Operating Strategies to Promote Performance in the CPA Industryin Taiwan
Authors: Lee Chia-Chi
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the impact of four factors, including business location and business style, market regional distribution, human configuration and business specialization or diversification, on the operating performance of an accounting firm. The data isobtained from the “2011 accounting firm service industry survey report” compiled by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC), which provides 571 valid firms as a sample. This paper conducts a two-stage empirical test using multiple-regression analysis combined with a univariate statistical test. The dependent variable, to measure operating performance, is total business revenue. The independent variables include the number of business locations, resident CPA service, regular resident CPA service, resident professional service, city concentration, region concentration, human configuration concentration and business specialization. The control variables include the number of employees, period since establishment and partnership or sole proprietorship. According to the findings of this paper, more business locations and higher human configuration concentration result in better operating performance; and branch firms adopting two business styles, such as resident CPA service and resident professional service and higher region concentration experience poorer operating performance. The findings of this paper provide a reference for practical decision-making in terms of operation orientation, internal manpower distribution, and business strategies and form the basis of future improvements and the formulation of operating strategy.
Presentación. Historias sobre muros: grafitos, grafitis, espacios de reclusión y espacio público
Authors: Hernández Martínez Ascensión , Lozano López Juan Carlos , Jiménez López Jorge , Biel Ibáñez M.ª Pilar
Published: June 2024

La propuesta de este monográfico para la revista Artigrama surgió de manera natural como culminación del proyecto Erasmus+ Graffiti Art in Prison (GAP-Project),1 desarrollado entre los años 2020 y 2023, en el que ha participado un grupo de profesores y de estudiantes de doctorado de la Universidad de Zaragoza.El proyecto GAP, liderado por el Sistema Museale di Ateneo (SiMuA) de la Università degli Studi di Palermo, es el resultado de una asociación con el Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz-Max Planck Institut, el DEMS de la Università degli Studi di Palermo, la Universidad de Zaragoza y Abadir-Accademia di Design e Comunicazione Visiva de Catania.Este monográfico encierra una variedad de trabajos que ponen de manifiesto cómo la historia del arte se abre a nuevos temas de estudio, enriqueciendo el conocimiento del patrimonio cultural aragonés, español y, por ende, europeo.
La cárcel, de instrumento de castigo a bien cultural. Una aproximación a un ejemplo singular del patrimonio incómodo
Authors: Hernández Martínez Ascensión
Published: June 2024

Resumen
Las cárceles constituyen una singular tipología arquitectónica asociada al patrimonio incómodo como ejemplo de una herramienta de control político y social, concebida para castigar a delincuentes, disidentes y opositores. A pesar del conjunto de valores que atesoran, el reconocimiento de su calidad patrimonial es relativamente reciente y avanza con dificultad, ya que, dada la naturaleza represiva de estas construcciones, a la sociedad le resulta complejo reconocer sus méritos. La aparición de nuevas corrientes como el adaptive reuse en el campo de la intervención en el patrimonio arquitectónico ha favorecido la posibilidad de considerar la reutilización de estos edificios. En este artículo se exploran tanto la transformación de las prisiones de lugares represivos a espacios patrimoniales como la diversidad de actitudes frente a su conservación a través de una selección de casos, sin la pretensión de ser un estudio conclusivo sino el comienzo de una investigación más exhaustiva.
Abstract
Prisons are a unique architectural typology associated with uncomfortable heritage as an example of a tool of political and social control, designed to punish criminals, dissidents and opponents. Despite the set of values they treasure, the recognition of their heritage quality is relatively recent and is progressing with difficulty, since given the repressive nature of these constructions, society finds it difficult to recognise their merits. The emergence of new currents as adaptive reuse in the field of architectural heritage intervention has favoured the possibility of considering the reuse of these buildings. This article explores both the transformation of prisons from repressive places to heritage spaces and the diversity of attitudes towards their conservation through a selection of cases without the pretension of being a conclusive study, but rather the beginning of a more comprehensive investigation.
Keywords
Prison, dissonant heritage, restoration, reuse, musealization.
ANGELA MILLION, CHRISTIAN HAID, IGNACIO CASTILLO ULLOA, NINA BAUR - Spatial Transformations. Kaleidoscopic Perspectives on the Refiguration of Spaces
Authors: Borrego Gómez-Pallete Ignacio
Published: June 2024

ANGELA MILLION, CHRISTIAN HAID, IGNACIO CASTILLO ULLOA, NINA BAURSpatial Transformations. Kaleidoscopic Perspectives on the Refiguration of SpacesTechnische Universität Berlin, London, 2021, 321 pp. Tapa blanda. 38,97 €Idioma: inglésISBN: 978-1-032-11453-8
RAHOUL MEHROTRA - The Kinetic City & Other Essays
Authors: Muñoz Sanz Víctor
Published: June 2024

RAHOUL MEHROTRAThe Kinetic City & Other EssaysArchitangle. Berlin, 2021, 352 pp. Tapa dura, 45 €Idioma: InglésISBN: 978-1-032-11453-8
Displaced public spaces in Ukrainian cities: Increasing diversity and inclusion in urban reconstruction through temporary occupation
Authors: Garcia Ferrari Maria Soledad , Mezentsev Kostyantyn , Provotar Nataliia , Iliadi Maritina , Kartalou Nikolia-Sotiria
Published: June 2024

This research engages with the tragic consequences of “urbicide”, the deliberate destruction of urban environments. While urbicide erases physical and cultural heritage, temporary urban phenomena can lead to the development of new tangible and intangible heritage, which could drive reconstruction and transformation. These temporary urban spaces are the result of collective action indicating diverse forms of “agency”, negotiation and decision-making, which may lead to alternative urban development processes characterized by sense of belonging and social participation through “temporality”. Through a case study methodology involving two cities in Ukraine, the research argues that the interaction of the temporary use of space with its informal appropriation may lead to long-term collective leadership and increasing levels of “autonomy” in the making of urban places. These processes of urban transformation, therefore, call for collective actions that respond to local needs and shared heritage, shaping urban spaces and associated cultural values. Exploring the cities of Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv, the research sheds light on the potential for this new intangible heritage, emerging through the temporary use of city center spaces by internally displaced people (IDPs), to contribute to post-conflict urban reconstruction and identify the conditions under which more inclusive and diverse urban development processes can counteract the effects of urbicide.
Perpetual transience: the socio-ecological marginalization of São Paulo’s peripheries
Authors: Lerchs Lucas , Stevens Jeroen , Cavalieri Chiara
Published: June 2024

In times of growing social inequality and ecological emergency, inaccessibility to housing pushes poor populations to settle in fragile ecological reserves. Through empirical research in the southern periphery of São Paulo, this article addresses the confluence of these social and environmental crises by analysing how the everyday practices of marginalised communities produce far-reaching territorial transformations. Through three multi-scalar stories, it examines the transformative relationship between marginalised populations and ecologies through the changing temporality of a series of local inhabiting practices that evolve from improvised squatting and minimal landscape manipulation to permanent settlement structures and ecological transfigurations. The article explores different temporalities of inhabiting practices and compares how different levels of oppression generate different socio-ecological relations. These mutating socio-ecological relations - dependency, decay and socio-ecological marginalisation - offer a temporal reflection for understanding the double 'tragedy in the making' epitomised by the socio-ecological marginalisation of São Paulo's southern periphery, where nature and city collide.
Gender Differences in Cognitive Functions of Youth Water Polo Players
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Kovačević Neven ,   Croatian Water Polo Federation, Mihanović Frane ,   University of Split, Department of Health Sciences, Lušić Kalcina Linda ,   University of Split School of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, Matijaš Tatjana ,   University of Split, Department of Health Sciences, Rukavina Ivan ,   Croatian Water Polo Federation, Galić Tea ,   University of Split School of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience,   University of Split School of Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics
Published: June 2024

Water polo (WP) as a highly demanding contact team sport, requires from players to have well developed cognitive functions, similar as in other team sports. Following same rules for females and males it is important to realize differences between them, which may contribute to their sports success and help coaches to develop adequate training models. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare cognitive functions between female and male youth WP players. There were 36 female (25%) and 106 male (75%) youth WP players aged 12 to 14 years enrolled in this study. Variables measured included anthropometric indices, specific functional swimming capacities and cognitive functions testings using the Stroop test. Females showed better psychomotor speed (Stroop Off) (females 61.79±6.79 s vs. males 64.83±8.31 s, p=0.048) and response inhibition (Stroop On) (females 73.44±10.74 s vs. males 78.67±14.82 s, p=0.025) than males. Female youth WP players showed better results in psychomotor speed, inhibitory control and motor speed compared to males, taking both age and gender into account. Such differences might be of interest for coaches in WP, as well as in different sports to help them develop appropriate training strategies for each athlete.
Examining the Influence of Children and Parents’ Portable Device Use on Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity Levels
Authors:   Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Giannousi Maria , Masadis Grigorios ,   Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Vernadakis Nikolaos ,   Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Liakos Charalampos ,   Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences
Published: June 2024

T﻿he aim of this study was to explore the relationship between the usage of screen-based media devices by children and their parents and its influence on sedentary behavior and physical activity. A cohort of 43 parents with typically developing children aged 8 to 12 years was selected for the study, utilizing convenience sampling methods through social media platforms across Central Macedonia, Greece. Parents filled out a survey regarding their children and themselves, assessing daily portable device use, sedentary behavior, and physical activity. Two standard regression models were employed to examine how criterion variables (child portable device use in Model 1 and parent portable device use in Model 2) related to predictor variables: child age, child sex, child daily sedentary time, and child physical activity. The findings revealed a significant and positive association between child sedentary time and child portable device use. Similar, child sedentary time exhibited a significant and positive association with parent portable device use. Child age, sex, and physical activity did not show a significant relationship with either parent or child portable device use. In summary, there is a clear connection between child sedentary behavior and portable device use, whereas physical activity does not exhibit a significant relationship. This implies that young children who extensively use portable devices may be susceptible to adopting a sedentary lifestyle. Additionally, results suggest a potential correlation between adults’ portable device use and sedentary habits, which may be reflected in similar behavior in their children.
Positional Differences in the Efficacy of Critical End-of-Game Possessions in EuroLeague Basketball
Authors:   Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Foteinakis Panagiotis , Pavlidou Stefania ,   Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science
Published: June 2024

In close basketball games where the final score is within a 5-point difference, end-of-game possessions are very important. However, previous studies have not examined the efficiency of various play types’ possessions regarding player positions. Therefore, the study aimed to identify play type actions during end-of-game possessions across player positions (guard, forward, and big) that directly influence the possession’s outcome. The analysis evaluated 1009 possessions from 100 EuroLeague games from the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 regular seasons using Sport Scout observation software (SportScout Group, Thessaloniki, Greece). The variables observed included isolation (ISO), pick and roll ball handler (PnRBH), pick and roll screener (PnRSC), off-ball screens (OBS), transition (TR), cuts (CUT), spot-up shooting (SUP), post-ups (PUP), handoffs (HO), inbound plays (IN), and putbacks (PB). Possession efficiency was evaluated based on points per possession (PPP) and the possession’s outcome (positive or negative). Chi-square (χ2) tests compared categorical variables, while the Kruskal–Wallis test assessed PPP differences across player positions. Additionally, the chi-square automatic interaction detector (CHAID) decision tree model was used to classify data and make meaningful predictions for the possession play types. The findings revealed that player positions significantly influenced possession efficiency, with noticeable variations in possession distribution. Decision tree analysis underscored the impact of possession play types on outcomes across player positions. In conclusion, the study highlights the predominant role of guards in endof- game possessions, relying heavily on isolation plays but achieving higher efficiency with teamwork-oriented strategies. Forwards demonstrate effectiveness in offensive rebounding situations and off-ball movement, while big players exhibit efficiency in proximity to the basket.
A Point Difference Analysis Established by Winners and Losers in International Badminton Doubles Matches
Authors:   Indiana University Purdue University, Reddy Anurag , Bagchi Amritashish ,   Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Symbiosis School of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Vartak Madkekar Gayatri ,   Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Pratap Bhanu ,   Lovely Professional University, Department of Physical Education, Acharya Ashutosh ,   Lakshmibai National College of Physical Education, Mishra Anshuman ,   Government College of Physical Education
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the point difference established in three different phases between winners and losers in international men’s and women’s badminton doubles matches. Analyzing 183 matches from the 2021 TotalEnergies World Championship, each match was divided into three phases: Phase 1 (0-7 points), Phase 2 (8-14 points), and Phase 3 (15-21 points). Maximum Point Difference (MPD) and Maximum Consecutive Points (MCP) were examined to assess player performance. Kruskal-Wallis H and Mann-Whitney U statistical tests were conducted. Significant differences between winners and losers were found in all phases, with the difference increasing significantly over phases with medium to large effect sizes. The first seven points significantly increase a player’s chances of winning. 72% (men’s category) and 75% (women’s category) of players won, who was ahead in the point difference in the first phase of the game. In the men’s category, 67.4% won who were ahead in point difference in all three phases. Whereas in the women’s category, it is 70.45%. Winners in both categories had significantly (p<0.05) higher consecutive points than the losers. In the second phase, the winners averaged 5 to 6 points over the losers in both categories. The winners kept increasing their point difference in every phase. On the other hand, in losers, the point difference decreased throughout the game. These findings underscore the importance of early lead acquisition and suggest potential strategies and tactics to enhance players’ winning probabilities.
Is There a Meaningful Association Between Physical Literacy and Health Literacy? A Cross- Sectional Study in Older Adolescents
Authors:   Design, Graphics and Sustainable Civil Engineering School Split, Blažević Jasminka , Blazevic Mateo ,   School for Civil Engineering and Land Surveying Split, Sekulic Damir ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology
Published: June 2024

Health literacy (HL) is hypothesized to be associated with physical literacy (PL), but studies have rarely examined this association in adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the possible relationships between PL and physical activity levels (PAL), with HL in high-school adolescents. The participants in this cross-sectional study were high school students (n=204; 100 females; 16 to 19 years of age). Variables included evaluation of the HL, PL, and PAL. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents was used for analysis of the PAL. PL was assessed by the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy, and the Physical Literacy Assessment of Youth (PLAYself). HL was evaluated using the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate correlations were calculated for the total sample and stratified by gender. Boys had greater PAL than girls (t test =6.76, p<0.001), but no significant gender differences were found in PL and HL. The results showed no significant association between PL and HL in boys. PL was significantly associated with HL in girls (17% of the explained variance, p<0.001), with PLAYself being a significant partial regressor (Beta =0.38, p<0.001). Due to the established gender-specific associations between HL and PL, in developing and implementing educational strategies aimed at improving PL and HL in adolescents, a gender-specific approach is warranted.
Analysis of Sociodemographic–and Sport-Factors as Correlates of Doping Tendency in Professional Handball Players
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Rodek Jelena , Brekalo Mate ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Dragutinović Stanislav ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology
Published: June 2024

Factors associated with doping in sports are frequently studied, but sport specific, gender-stratified investigations are rare. This study aimed to evaluate sociodemographic and sport factors associated with doping tendency (DT) in professional handball players. The participants were handball professionals from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (n=173; 22.12±3.11 years of age, 64 females and 109 males) who were tested on sociodemographic variables (gender, age, education), sport factors (experience in sport, achievement at the junior and senior level), and doping factors (personal opinion on the problem of doping, doping knowledge, and personal DT). Logistic regressions with sociodemographic- and sport-factors as predictors were calculated for binarized outcome (positive DT vs. negative DT). A greater likelihood of having a positive DT was found for males than for females (OR=1.60, 95% CI: 1.16-2.12) and for those who achieved success at the junior level (OR=1.21, 95% CI: 1.02- 1.95). Among females, positive DT increased with experience in handball (OR=1.31, 95% CI: 1.11-1.55). Male players who achieved better competitive/sport results at a younger age were more prone to doping (OR=1.50, 95% CI: 1.21-1.83). While a greater tendency toward doping in males might be expected due to sociocultural factors, the gender-specific associations indicated specific factors that must be noted in the development of anti-doping strategies in this sport.
Educação financeira: os desafios e a prática docente a jovens aprendizes
Authors:   Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza (CEETEPS), Roberto Junior Francisco Sousa , Ramirez Rodrigo Avella ,   Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza (CEETEPS), Martinez Helen Regiane ,   Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza - CEETEPS, Baumann Priscila Claudia de Jesus Antunes ,   Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza (CEETEPS)
Published: June 2024

O Relato de Experiência é uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa cientifica, cujo objetivo é descrever a experiência do pesquisador, na prática docente do ensino sobre Educação Financeira, para um grupo de jovens entre 17 e 21 anos que fazem parte do programa de Aprendizagem Profissional, em uma instituição de ensino profissional privada do interior do estado de São Paulo. Ao todo foram ministradas quatro aulas sobre a temática Educação Financeira, dentre os principais conceitos abordados estão: o que é o dinheiro, consumo, crédito, spread bancário, juro, empréstimo, financiamento, planejamento financeiro e investimentos. O Relato de Experiência descreve, com detalhes, as práticas docentes utilizadas nas aulas assim como os desafios identificados pelo pesquisador. O estudo ainda conta com a autoavaliação que os alunos fizeram sobre o aprendizado obtido nessas aulas. Pelo relato dos alunos fica evidente que a Educação Financeira é relevante para a conquista de sua autonomia e de seus objetivos pessoais, visto que com o conhecimento adquirido eles entenderam que também precisam agir de forma responsável com os seus recursos financeiros, também fica evidente que a formação continuada do docente em Educação Financeira é essencial para se alcançar bons resultados, sugere-se que a instituição crie uma formação continuada em Educação Financeira de no mínimo 60 horas. O currículo do programa de Aprendizagem Profissional também deve adequar o tempo, para se tratar de um assunto tão importante para a formação cidadã-crítica dos jovens, que estão adentrando ao mercado de trabalho e construindo assim sua autonomia.
Nosocomial outbreak caused by disinfectant-resistant Serratia marcescens in an adult intensive care unit, Hungary, February to March 2022
Authors: Hanczvikkel Adrienn , Tóth Ákos , Kopcsóné Németh Irén Anna , Bazsó Orsolya , Závorszky Lőrinc , Buzgó Lilla , Lesinszki Virág , Göbhardter Dániel , Ungvári Erika , Damjanova Ivelina , Erőss Attila , Hajdu Ágnes
Published: June 2024

In 2022, an outbreak with severe bloodstream infections caused by Serratia marcescens occurred in an adult intensive care unit (ICU) in Hungary. Eight cases, five of whom died, were detected. Initial control measures could not stop the outbreak. We conducted a matched case–control study. In univariable analysis, the cases were more likely to be located around one sink in the ICU and had more medical procedures and medications than the controls, however, the multivariable analysis was not conclusive. Isolates from blood cultures of the cases and the ICU environment were closely related by whole genome sequencing and resistant or tolerant against the quaternary ammonium compound surface disinfectant used in the ICU. Thus, S. marcescens was able to survive in the environment despite regular cleaning and disinfection. The hospital replaced the disinfectant with another one, tightened the cleaning protocol and strengthened hand hygiene compliance among the healthcare workers. Together, these control measures have proved effective to prevent new cases. Our results highlight the importance of multidisciplinary outbreak investigations, including environmental sampling, molecular typing and testing for disinfectant resistance.
18-24 YAŞLI FUTBOLÇULARDA MÖVCUD OLAN PİY, ƏZƏLƏ VƏ MAYE TƏRKİB HİSSƏLƏRİ GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİ VƏ BUNLARIN PERFORMANS ÜZƏRİNDƏKİ TƏSİRLƏRİNİN XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİNİN ARAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: G.S. Hasanov  , Z.I. Kamilova  , Sh.Kh. Samedov
Published: June 2024

İntensiv məşq prosesləri, sadəcə futbolçuların nəticələrini yaxşılaşdırmaqla qalmayıb, eyni zamanda onlarda olan biokütlə göstəricilərinin də uyğun olaraq dəyişməsinə səbəb olur. Futbolçuların bu göstəricilərinin daim yoxlanılması, onların oyunlara nə dərəcədə hazır olması və göstərə biləcəkləri performansın öncədən proqnozlaşdırılması üçün olduqca əhəmiyyətlidir. Tədqiqatın məqsədi, futbolçuların biokütlə göstəricilərinin futbolçuların performansları üzərindəki təsirlərini öyrənmək və yaş dövrləri üzrə onları nəzarətdə saxlamaqdır.
İLLİK MƏŞQ SİLSİLƏSİNİN HAZIRLIQ MƏRHƏLƏSİNDƏ 11-12 YAŞLI FUTBOLÇULARIN FİZİKİ VƏ TEXNİKİ HAZIRLIQLARININ PLANLAŞDIRILMASININ TƏDQİQİ
Authors: I.S. Aliyev  , E.H Jabrayilov
Published: June 2024

Orqanizmin fərdi funksional imkanlarına uyğun olaraq illik məşq dövründə məşq yüklərinin paylanması qanunauyğunluqlarını bilmək fiziki və fiziki fəaliyyətin planlaşdırılması üçün əsasdır.
Futbol hazırlığı prosesinin təlim-məşq mərhələsinin ilkin ixtisaslaşma mərhələsində 11-12 yaşl futbolçuların illik hazırlıq dövrünün fiziki və texniki hazırlığının artırılmasına yönəlmiş məşq yüklərinin planlaşdırılmasının səmərəliliyi daha məqsədyönlü məşq prosesini tələb edən rəqabətli fəaliyyət ilə müəyyən edilir.
QADIN BOKSUNDA ORQANİZMİN XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİNİ NƏZƏRƏ ALMAQLA MƏŞQ PROSESİNİN TƏŞKİL EDİLMƏSİ
Authors: E.A. Mukhtarly  , A.N. Askarov  , G.Sh. Abiyev
Published: June 2024

Boks yüksək intensivlikli fiziki fəaliyyətlə səciyyələnən fərdi sürət-güc idman növləri kateqoriyasına aiddir. Fiziki keyfiyyətlərin təzahürü dərəcəsi və bədənin reaksiya metodu baxımından boks, hərəki keyfiyyətlərinin kompleks təzahürü ilə xarakterizə olunan idman növlərindən biridir və açıq şəkildə sürət-güc yönümlü olduğu əksər hərəkətlərdir. Kişi və qadın orqanizmlərinin maksimum iş zamanı oksigendən istifadə imkanları eyni deyil. Qadın idmançılarda fiziki performans və aerobik performans göstəriciləri aşağıdır, lakin eyni idman növündə kişilərdəki dəyərlərə bərabər xüsusiyyətlərlə yanaşır. Gücü inkişaf etdirmək üçün məşqlərdən istifadə edərkən nəzərə almaq lazımdır ki, boksda gücün köməkçi xarakter daşıması, yəni hərəkətlərin sürətinin artırılmasını təmin etmək lazımdır. Gənc boksçularda güclü zərbə inkişaf etdirmək və yalnız zərbə hərəkətini təkmilləşdirmək yolverilməzdir. Fizioloji nöqteyi-nəzərdən məşq kompleksləri elə qurulmalıdır ki, böyük əzələ gərginliyi yaranmasın.
RƏQİBİN ANTROPOMETRİK GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİNDƏN ASILI OLARAQ SAMBO GÜLƏŞÇİSİNİN DÖYÜŞÜNÜN TAKTİKİ PLANININ TƏRTİB EDİLMƏSİ
Authors: Z.Z. Mammadov
Published: June 2024

Sambo güləşi cüdo, sərbəst güləş, Azərbaycan milli güləşi və s. kimi digər təkmübarizlik növlərindən götürülmüş bir çox texnikanı özündə cəmləşdirən universal bir idman növüdür. Çox sayda fəndlər samboçunun bu texniki fəaliyyət arsenalından onun üçün ən optimal olanları seçməsinə imkan verir.
Peşəkar samboçular üçün birdən çox görüş əvvəlcədən hazırlanmış görüşün planı olmadan keçirilmir. Bu məqalədə yalnız rəqibin deyil, həm də idmançının özünün antropometrik göstəricilərinə əsaslanaraq ən optimal görüşün planlarının modelləri araşdırılmışdır. Görüşün əvvəlcədən hazırlanmış taktiki planı rəqib haqqında kəşfiyyata ayrılan vaxtı azaltmağa, fəndləri və görüşü keçirmək üsulunu seçməyə imkan verir. Taktiki planın olması samboçunun görüşdən əvvəl hazırlığının məcburi bir hissəsidir, məşqçilərə və idmançılara səhvlərini düzəltmək və ya zəif tərəflərini möhkəmlətmək üçün nəticələrindən asılı olmayaraq keçmiş görüşlərini təhlil etmələri tövsiyə olunur.
Məqalədə samboçuya qarşı hündür, samboçuya qarşı qısaboylu və eyni boyda ən çox rast gəlinən üç rəqib növü müzakirə olunur. Bu planlar ən çox istifadə olunan fəndlərdən asılı olaraq idmançının özü və ya məşqçisinin tövsiyəsi ilə tamamlana bilər, buna baxmayaraq ümumi baza dəyişməz qalacaqdır. Sambo güləşindəki yüksək dəqiqlik sizi görüşə daha məsuliyyətli yanaşmağa, fiziki və texniki hazırlığa əlavə olaraq taktiki hazırlığa böyük diqqət yetirməyə məcbur edir. Məqalədə verilən məlumatlar, rəqibin antropometrik göstəricilərinə əsaslanaraq ən optimal üsulları əvvəlcədən seçərək tanımadığı bir rəqib üzərində diqqətini cəmləməyə kömək edəcəkdir.
MÜASİR DÖVRDƏ KİBERCİNAYƏTKARLIQ
Authors: M.SH. Shirinov  , А.А. Bаdirkhаnоv
Published: June 2024

XXI əsrdə elmi-texniki tərəqqinin yeni – informasiya inqilabı adlanan mərhələsi həyat səviyyəsinin və sosial rifahın yüksəldilməsinə yönələn nəticələri ilə yanaşı, milli, hərbi və siyasi, xüsusilə də sosial təhlükəsizliyə təhdid olan yeni cinayətkarlıq formalarının inkişafı və genişlənməsinə də təkan vermişdir. Hazırda ölkələrin kibersisteminə qeyri-qanuni şəkildə daxil olmaq, sistemi istismar etmək və ya pozmaq fəaliyyəti milli təhlükəsizlik üçün təhdid amilinə çevrilmişdir. İnformasiyanın və ya elektron cihazların, proseslərin, məlumatların emalı zamanı istifadə edilən texnologiyalar sisteminə qəsdən və ya icazəsiz giriş, onun manipulyasiyası və ya məhv edilməsi məqsədilə həyat keçirilən kiberhücumlar əqli mülkiyyət itkilərinin iki dəfə artmasına səbəb olmuşdur. Elm və texnologiyalar insanların həyat tərzinin yaxşılaşdırılmasına yönəlmişdir, lakin informasiya texnologiyalarının sürəti həyat mobilliyini artırmış, təhlükəsizlik baxımından yeni narahatlıqlar yaratmışdır. XXI əsr yeni dünya nizamının formalaşması insanların rifahına və ümumilikdə mövcud olmasına təhlükə yaradan cinayətkarlığın yeni formalarda təzahürünə gətirib çıxarmışdır. Hazırda klassik oğurluq və fırıldaqçılıq kimi cinayət əməlləri fiziki təmas və ya qurbanla eyni yerdə olmadan virtual mümkünlük qazanmışdır. Son onilliklərdə nəinki hər il, hətta hər ay yeni formaları ortaya çıxan kibercinayətlərin bitkin və əhatəli tərifi bu gün üçün mövcud olsa belə, natamam xarakterli olardı. Bununla yanaşı, kibertəhdid və cinayətlərin çoxsaylı, dar və geniş mənada izah və tərifləri mövcuddur.
“YUMŞАQ GÜC”ÜN DЕSTRUKTİV PОTЕNSİАLI
Authors: N.R. Аhmаdоv  , R.Е. Mustаfаyеv
Published: June 2024

“Yumşаq güc” vаsitələrinin rоlunun аrtmаsı qlоbаl siyаsi prоsеslərin trаnsfоrmаsiyаsının nəticəsidir. Bununlа bеlə, “yumşаq güc”ün hərbi təsir vаsitələrini tаm şəkildə siyаsi аrеnаdаn sıxışdırıb çıxаrmаsını söyləmək çətindir. Müаsir prаktikаdа еlə hаllаrа rаst gəlinir ki, оrаdа “yumşаq güc” vаsitələrinin tətbiqi nəticəsində siyаsi vəziyyətin qеyri-sаbitliyi, xаrici müdаxilə, silаhlı qiyаm və həttа siyаsi rеjimlərin dеvrilməsi bаş vеrir. Bu tip hаdisələrə kеçmiş pоstsоvеt məkаnındа, “Ərəb bаhаrı”nı əhаtə еdən Yаxın və Оrtа Şərq ölkələrində bаş vеrmiş rəngli inqilаblаrdа və hаkimiyyət dəyişikliklərində rаst gəlinir. Həmin prоsеslər fоnundа “yumşаq güc” vаsitələrini ciddi fəsаdlаrа və qаnlı hаdisələrə səbəb оlаn çеvriliş tеxnоlоgiyаsı kimi xаrаktеrizə еtmək mümkündür. Bu isə, “yumşаq güc”ün hаdisələrin gеdişindən аsılı оlаrаq “sərt güc”lə sinxrоnluq təşkil еtməsinə əsаslаnmışdır. Siyаsətdə qаrşıyа qоyulmuş məqsədlərə nаil оlmаq üçün qеyri-güc аlətlərindən istifаdə еtmək fikri yеni dеyil, оnun dərin köklərinə hələ аntik dövrün sоsiаl-fəlsəfi təfəkküründə rаst gəlmək оlаr. Bəşər tаrixi bоyuncа “yumşаq güc” dəfələrlə dünyаdа bаş vеrən gеdən prоsеslərə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təsir göstərmişdir. Misаl оlаrаq Qərblə Şərq аrаsındа yаrım əsr dаvаm еtmiş qlоbаl idеоlоji qаrşıdurmаnın süqutunu göstərmək kifаyətdir. “Yumşаq güc” – xаrici siyаsət sаhəsində digər аktоrlаrın rəğbətini qаzаnmаq və оnlаrı inаndırmаq yоlu ilə hədəflərə çаtmаq bаcаrığıdır.
İDMAN NƏTİCƏLƏRİNƏ ƏSASƏN KOMANDALARIN RİYAZİ STATİSTİK ÜSULLARLA MÜQAYİSƏSİ
Authors: A.N. Ahmadova
Published: June 2024

Tədqiqatda vurulan qolların sayına əsasən iki futbol komandasının statistik üsullarla müqayisəsi aparılmışdir. Bu məqsədlə futbol komandaların keçirdiyi 10 oyunun nəticələrinə görə orta qiymət, dispersiya, orta kvadratik meyl və variasiya əmsalı hesablanaraq müqayisə aparılmışdı. Nəticədə hansı komandanın digərinə nisbətən daha keyfiyyətli, daha stabil oyun nümayiş etdirdiyinə, eyni zamanda daha hazırlıqlı olmasına qərar verilmişdir.
Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde paragraf yazmada teknoloji kullanımı
Authors: Tiryaki Esra Nur , Zini Hilal
Published: June 2024

Eğitim ve öğretimde teknoloji teknik bilgi getiren bir kavramdır. Bu kavramın dil öğretiminde kullanılması ile birlikte becerilerin kalıcılığı ve etkinliği artmaktadır. Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde yazma süreci; alfabe, kelime, cümle, paragraf ve metin aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Bu aşamaların her birinde öğrencinin edinmesi gereken kazanımlar mevcuttur. Paragraf, cümlelerden oluşan metni oluşturan en önemli birimlerden biridir. Bununla birlikte öğrencinin paragraf oluşturabilmesi için cümle düzeyine ulaşması gerekir. Cümlelerin bir araya gelmesiyle paragraflar oluşur ibaresini, salt cümle yığıntısı olan paragraf olmaktan kurtarmak adına öğrenciye paragraf kavramının mantığı kavratılmalı ve doğru paragraflar oluşturmaları için öğrencilere rehberlik edilmelidir. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde paragraf yazmaya yönelik MindMaster programı destekli ders materyalleri tasarlamaktır. Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde öğreticilerin sınıflarında rahatlıkla kullanabileceği bir Web2.0 aracı olan Mindmaster programı araştırmada tanıtılmıştır. Programın tanıtımında izlenecek adımlara ayrıntılı olarak yer verilmiştir. MindMaster programının paragraf öğretiminde nasıl kullanılabileceği konusunda ders materyalleri tasarlanmıştır. Seçilen paragraf türlerinde ise Tok’un (2015, s.889-912) paragraf türleri sınıflandırması esas alınmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmada yer alan yedi paragraf türüne göre MindMaster programı ile yapılabilecek etkinlik örnekleri sınıf düzeyi, ihtiyaç olunan süre, amaç, değerlendirme yöntemi ve kullanılacak ders materyalleri ile birlikte verilmiştir.
Investigating adaptation shifts: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland vs. Alice: Madness Returns
Authors: Önenç Tules
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the changes that occurred between Lewis Carroll’s canonical novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and its adapted video game version, Alice: Madness Returns by treating adaptation as a form of intersemiotic and functional translation (Gottlieb,2005). In order to conduct the analysis, the interdisciplinary model of adaptation shifts proposed by Perdikaki(2017a) is used. This model is chosen because it is the first one to offer a systematic analysis of changes that occur in adaptations. Although the model was developed for film adaptations, Perdikaki(2017a) proposes the application of this model to different genres and adaptation types. In line with her suggestion, this study applies the model of adaptation shifts to the above-mentioned video game, by treating it as an audiovisual product and a multimedium text. The analysis is conducted with a special emphasis on the descriptive component of this model where shifts can be observed since this category investigates the factors that are independent of the text type. As a result, it is concluded that adaptation shifts are observable on the descriptive level such as the plot structure, narrative techniques, characterization, and setting and that these shifts are observable through modifications and modulations; molding the adapted videogame version of the original work. This study also sets out to be one of the initial studies that show the applicability of this model to a different genre and adapted text type.