bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Problems and Institutional Optimization Strategies of Rural Collective Economic Organization Governance
Authors: Wang Jinyu , Zhao Cuiping , Jie Jinrong
Published: August 2024

The study explores the functioning of Rural Collective Economic Organizations (RCEOs) and looks at how they are governed and optimized in rural areas. RCEOs play a significant role in ensuring income stability, poverty reduction, and rural development because rural communities establish them to address economic challenges. In order to identify strategies that can lead to an efficient, sustainable, and impactful role of RCEOs within the rural context, stakeholders with involvement in RCEOs provided perceptions, experiences, and interpretations. Using qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews and focus groups, this work collected the views and recommendations of professionals and practitioners who are knowledgeable about RCEOs. Those discussions identified the main themes and tactics to improve RCEOs. For instance, among such strategies are governance reform to make the institution strong, openness and proper communication, establishment of capacity-building programs, adaptations in its operational framework especially revenue sources diversification; lobbying for enabling legislation to stimulate such initiatives, fostering partnerships, engaging the communities with actions instead of just words through cases that have been successful stories with long-term planning put into action. The article underscores how the collective asset ownership by RCEOs is instrumental in promoting the rural economy.
Conventional partial pancreatoduodenectomy versus an uncinate first, extended partial pancreatoduodenectomy approach for the resection of pancreatic head cancer: the randomized, controlled PancER trial
Authors: Heger Patrick , Diener Markus K. , Feißt Manuel , Gaida Matthias M. , Klose Christina , Knebel Phillip , Klotz Rosa , Dörr-Harim Colette , Mihaljevic André L.
Published: August 2024

Objectives

After pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) due to pancreatic cancer, recurrence is frequent in almost half of the patients. The rate of R0 resections is associated with the probability of local recurrence and overall survival. A potential intervention to improve the rate of R0 resections is a more radical resection along the superior mesenteric artery (SMA); however, randomized data of such an approach are lacking. Therefore, we conducted the randomized, controlled PancER trial to evaluate the effect of an extended PD compared with conventional PD.

Methods

Patients were randomized to either an extended PD consisting of a modified Kocher maneuver with partial resection of the prerenal fascia, an uncinate process first approach with systematic mesopancreatic dissection along the SMA equivalent to level III dissection according to Inoue, or conventional PD. The primary endpoint, rate of R0 resections, and other perioperative outcomes were compared.

Results

A total of 50 patients were randomly assigned to extended PD (n=24) or conventional PD (n=26). R0 resections were 10 % more frequent in the extended PD group than in the conventional group (75.0 vs. 64.7 %), which was not statistically significant (p=0.59). Patients self-reported more diarrhea symptoms following extended PD after 30 days (p<0.01). Other perioperative outcomes as well as long-term outcomes were comparable between the two groups.

Conclusion

The PancER trial shows that extended PD with more radical resection along the SMA can be performed with comparable perioperative outcomes to conventional PD. Although the intervention improved the R0 resection rate by 10 %, this increase was below expectation. Therefore, an even more radical PD resection technique involving not only the SMA but also the celiac and hepatic artery (TRIANGLE operation) was developed at Heidelberg University. The TRIANGLE operation is currently being evaluated in a randomized controlled multicenter trial. The results of the PancER trial served as pilot data for this subsequent study.
College students’ resilience-promoting behaviors and psychological well-being: A latent class analysis
Authors: Sha Shuying , Heller Kimberly , Hartson Kimberly Rapp , Hall Lynne
Published: August 2024

Background and objectives

Interventions to mitigate the negative impact of stress on college students through resilience-building strategies are attracting considerable interest; however, there has been little discussion regarding the strategies college students readily use to build their resilience. This study (1) describes and identifies patterns of college students’ resilience-promoting behaviors and (2) examines the relationships of resilience-promoting strategies with trait resilience and well-being.

Design and methods

Data were collected via an anonymous online survey from a sample of 774 college students ages 18–26 in April 2021. A series of Latent Class Analyses Models and Latent Class with Distal Outcomes models were used to identify resilience-building profiles, and if the latent classes identified by the latent class model differed in the levels of resilience level and well-being.

Results

Three distinct groups were identified based on students’ strategy profiles: (1) “all-strategies” group used all strategies on the survey, (2) “self-care” group used self-care strategies but less relational/mental strategies, and (3) “low-adoption” group used few resilience-promoting strategies. The “low-adoption” group was significantly lower in trait resilience and well-being compared to the other two groups.

Conclusions

Understanding preferred resilience strategies and resilience profiles of young adult college students can assist universities in planning health promotion programs to address student needs.
Exploring inorganic phosphors: basics, types, fabrications and their luminescence properties for LED/WLED/displays
Authors: Rahman Junaid Ur , Khan Shahab , Jain Vicky , Rajiv Asha , Dasi Shivakrishna , Fawy Khaled Fahmi , Jindal Pardeep Kumar , Sivaranjani Reddi
Published: August 2024

The utilization of phosphors in lighting and display applications has garnered significant attention due to their unique luminescent properties and versatile crystal structures. This review article comprehensively examines recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nitride and sulfide phosphors. This article addresses various phosphor crystal structures, including perovskite, garnet, nitride sulfide, fabrications strategies, and their impact on the optical and electronic properties. Furthermore, the review highlights the role of doping and activator ions in tailoring the emission characteristics of nitride and sulfide phosphors, enabling precise control over color rendering and efficiency. Additionally, the article also discusses emerging trends in phosphor technology, such as the development of novel synthesis methods and the integration of phosphors into next-generation lighting and display devices. The basic properties of phosphor materials like CRI, CIE chromaticity coordinates, quantum efficiencies are well discussed. Overall, this article provides valuable insights into the current state of research and future directions in the field of phosphors offering potential avenues for further advancements in lighting and display technologies.
The Foreign Policy Behaviour of the Nationalist Action Party in Türkiye: Aspirations, Actions, and Limitations
Authors: Kelkitli Fatma Aslı
Published: August 2024

This study examines the foreign policy behaviour of the Nationalist Action Party (Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi, MHP) in Türkiye, both in the coalition government of 1999–2002 and the electoral alliance since 2018 with regard to Cyprus, relations with the Turkic republics (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan), and the Xinjiang/East Turkestan issue. It does this by drawing on the foreign policy analysis literature which focuses on the impact of party politics and coalition decision-making on foreign policy. The article contends that although the MHP has pan-Turkic aspirations, these may be sacrificed in the face of opportunities and risks for Türkiye. Moreover, the party may even forego kickbacks offered to it if Türkiye’s perceived vital interests are in danger. Lastly, the author argues that the MHP as a coalition partner had more resources at its disposal than as an electoral alliance member when it came to influencing foreign policy.
Assessing core body temperature in a cool marathon using two pill ingestion strategies
Authors: Grivas Gerasimos V. , Muniz-Pardos Borja , Guppy Fergus , Pitsiladis Asimina , Bundy Ross , Miller Mike , Fitzpatrick Daniel , Richardson Alan , Hodgson Luke , Leckie Todd , Stacey Mike , Racinais Sebastien , Pitsiladis Yannis
Published: August 2024

Objectives

The purpose was to directly assess in-competition thermoregulatory responses in recreational runners during a city marathon conducted in cool, ambient conditions using a two-pill ingestion strategy.

Methods

Thirty-two recreational runners (age: 38.7 ± 10.2 years, mass: 73.9 ± 11.0 kg, height: 177 ± 8 cm) were invited to participate in this study. Core temperature was continuously assessed using telemetric ingestible pills. Each runner swallowed two pills: the first pill (Pill 1) 11 h:47 min ± 1 h:01 min pre-race (before overnight sleep) and the second (Pill 2) 2 h:35 min ± 0 h:54 min pre-race (on wakening).

Results

Pre-race core temperature for Pill 1 was significantly different from Pill 2, with values of 37.4 ± 0.4 °C and 37.1 ± 0.6 °C, respectively (p=0.006). The mean core temperature during the race was higher for Pill 1 compared to Pill 2 (38.5 ± 0.5 °C and 37.8 ± 1.0 °C, respectively; p<0.001). Peak core temperature was higher for Pill 1 compared to Pill 2 (39.1 ± 0.5 °C and 38.8 ± 0.5 °C, respectively; p=0.03). Post-race core temperature was higher for Pill 1 compared to Pill 2 (38.8 ± 0.7 °C and 38.1 ± 1.3 °C, respectively; p=0.02).

Conclusions

The timing of pill ingestion significantly impacted core temperature and hence timing of pill ingestion should be standardised (5 h:30 min–7 h prior to measurement). Despite the relatively cool ambient conditions during the race, a significant number of runners achieved a high core body temperature (≥39 °C), which was not accompanied by any signs of heat illness.
The EU Detergent Industry Network ‘DetNet’ – an industry approach for the EU CLP classification of detergent and cleaning products for skin and eye effects
Authors: Petry Thomas , Chhuon Cindy , Clohessy Paul , Hüttmann Gerd , Luijkx Gerard , Rustemeyer Felix , Robinson Jan
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the EU CLP Regulation for mixtures in 2015 led to a reduction of the cut-off levels for mixtures containing severely irritating or corrosive ingredients. As a result, most everyday detergents would be required to carry the same corrosive pictogram on the label as caustic or highly acidic specialty cleaners. However, in most cases, calculation-derived skin and eye hazard classifications do not reflect in-market experience and consumer understanding of the hazardous properties of household detergents. The detergent industry responded to this situation by forming the Detergent Industry Network ‘DetNet’. It is a transparent process that supports mixture classification decisions by sharing data, expertise, and best practices between manufacturers of detergent and cleaning products. At the core of DetNet is its database providing access to compositional information and toxicological data on more than 240 detergents and cleaning products. This paper describes and discusses the main features of DetNet, its organisational structure and database. Based on a case study, the process and functioning of DetNet to support a scientifically sound classification of an untested mixture for skin and eye effects based on data available for similar mixtures is demonstrated.
Effects of Different Resistance Training Frequencies on Body Composition, Muscular Strength, Muscle Quality, and Metabolic Biomarkers in Sarcopenic Older Women
Authors: Dos Santos Vanessa R. , Antunes Melissa , dos Santos Leandro , Nascimento Matheus A. , Pina Fábio L. C. , Carneiro Nelson H. , Trindade Michele C. C. , Venturini Danielle , Barbosa Décio S. , Cyrino Edilson S.
Published: August 2024

Dos Santos, VR, Antunes, M, dos Santos, L, Nascimento, MA, Pina, FLC, Carneiro, NH, Trindade, MCC, Venturini, D, Barbosa, DS, and Cyrino, ES. Effects of different resistance training frequencies on body composition, muscular strength, muscle quality, and metabolic biomarkers in sarcopenic older women. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): e521–e528, 2024—Resistance training (RT) can ameliorate outcomes related to sarcopenia by promoting beneficial changes in muscular strength, skeletal muscle mass (SMM), and muscle quality. This study compared the effects of 12 weeks of RT performed 2 and 3 sessions a week on body composition, muscular strength, muscle quality, and metabolic biomarkers in sarcopenic older women. Thirty-four sarcopenic older women (>60 years) were randomly assigned to perform a whole-body RT program, either 2 (G2X, n = 18) or 3 (G3X, n = 16) sessions a week during 12 weeks (8 exercises, single set of 10–15 repetitions). Body composition, muscular strength, muscle quality, and metabolic biomarkers were assessed before and after the intervention. Both groups increased (p < 0.05) 1 repetition maximum total muscular strength (G2X = +20.4% and G3X = +21.0%), SMM (G2X = +4.0% and G3X = +7.0%), and improved muscle quality (G2X = +16.7% and G3X = +13.6%), with no differences between groups (p > 0.05). No change over time was found for IGF-1 and testosterone (p > 0.05). Our results suggest that 12 weeks of RT performed at a lower weekly frequency is as effective as a higher frequency in improving muscular strength, SMM, and muscle quality in sarcopenic older women.
Superiority of High-Load vs. Low-Load Resistance Training in Military Cadets
Authors: Øfsteng Sjur F. , Hammarström Daniel , Knox Silje , Jøsok Øyvind , Helkala Kirsi , Koll Lise , Hanestadhaugen Marita , Raastad Truls , Rønnestad Bent R. , Ellefsen Stian
Published: August 2024

Øfsteng, SF, Hammarström, D, Knox, S, Jøsok, Ø, Helkala, K, Koll, L, Hanestadhaugen, M, Raastad, T, Rønnestad, BR, and Ellefsen, S. Superiority of high-load vs. low-load resistance training in military cadets. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): 1584–1595, 2024—Muscle strength and power are important determinants of soldiers' performance in modern warfare. Here, we compare the efficacy of 22 weeks of whole-body resistance training with high load (HL, 10 repetitions maximum/RM) and low load (LL, 30RM) for developing maximal muscle strength and power, performance, and muscle mass in moderately trained cadets (20 ± 1 year, f; n = 5, m; n = 22). Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and at week 22, in addition to a mid-intervention assessment at week 10. Twenty-two weeks of HL led to greater increases in muscle strength (upper limb, Δ 10%, 95% CI [2.8, 17.1], p = 0.01; lower limb, Δ 9.9%, CI [1.1, 18.6], p = 0.029), jump height (Δ 5.5%, CI [1.4, 9.6], p = 0.011), and upper limb lean mass (Δ 5.2%, CI [1, 9.4], p = 0.018) compared with LL. HL and LL led to similar changes in agility, muscle endurance performance, lower limb muscle mass, and cross-sectional area in m. vastus lateralis. For all variables, training-associated changes occurred primarily during the initial 10 weeks of the intervention, including the differential responses to HL and LL. In conclusion, although 22 weeks of HL led to greater increases in lower and upper limb muscle strength, power, and upper limb lean mass than LL, the 2 load conditions led to similar improvements in agility performance and lower limb muscle mass. Our results thus indicate that both loading regimes elicit multifaceted physiological improvements important for military readiness.
The Physical and Physiological Demands of Intercounty Camogie During Competitive Match-Play
Authors: Duggan John D. , Byrne Paul , Malone Shane , Cooper Stephen-Mark , Moody Jeremy
Published: August 2024

Duggan, JD, Byrne, P, Malone, S, Cooper, S-M, and Moody, J. The physical and physiological demands of intercounty camogie during competitive match-play. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): e510–e520, 2024—The aim of this study was to determine the physical and physiological demands of intercounty camogie match-play between positions and halves of play. Data were collected from 28 players during 18 competitive games using global positioning systems (10-Hz) and heart rate monitors (2.4-GHz). The study demonstrated that intercounty camogie players covered a total distance (TD) (m ± SD) of 6,040 ± 628 m, relative distance (RD) of 83 ± 13 m·min−1, and maximum speed of 25 ± 1 km·h−1. Furthermore, the players covered a mean sprint distance of 214 ± 112 m and 14 ± 6 sprints. Players' mean heart rate (HRmean) and HRmax was 138 ± 23 b·min−1 and 164 ± 20 b·min−1, respectively. There were decrements between halves in TD (p < 0.01, ES = −0.45), RD (p < 0.01, ES = −0.45), maximum speed (p < 0.05, ES = −0.18), HRmax (p < 0.05, ES = −0.23), running (p < 0.01, ES = −0.34), high-speed running (p < 0.01, ES = 0.34), sprinting (p < 0.01, ES = −0.10), HRmax (p < 0.05, ES = −0.23), and HRmax % (p < 0.05, ES = −0.24). Midfielders covered a greater TD compared with full-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = −0.38) and half-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = −0.38). Full-backs covered a significantly lower RD than midfielders (p < 0.05, ES = −1.2), half-backs compared with full-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = 1.14), and half-forwards compared with full-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = 1.15). Full-forwards covered significantly less RD when compared with half-backs (p < 0.05, ES = −1.14), midfielders (p < 0.05, ES = −1.47), and half-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = −1.15). The findings provide physical and physiological values on the match demands of intercounty camogie match-play.
Motivation Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football Players to Improve Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention
Authors: Benjaminse Anne , Nijmeijer Eline M. , Gokeler Alli , Broekhaar Dara C. , Cortes Nelson
Published: August 2024

Benjaminse, A, Nijmeijer, EM, Gokeler, A, Broekhaar, DC, and Cortes, N. Motivation unraveled: giving choice to football players to improve anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—Providing athletes some control over a training session facilitates motor skill acquisition. This is a promising concept to use in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention, as the key for risk reduction is to improve quality of movement. The goal of this study was to better understand why improved motor learning occurred when football players had the opportunity to choose when to receive feedback when practicing sidestep cutting (SSC) movements. Healthy male recreational football players (n = 22, 22.9 ± 1.7 years, 185.5 ± 7.2 cm, 79.3 ± 9.2 kg) were included and assigned to the self-control (SC) or the yoked (YK) group. The players performed anticipated and unanticipated SSC. They received video instructions and were instructed to “copy the movement of the model to the best of their ability.” During the training blocks, the SC group could ask for feedback, whereas the YK group could not. Cutting movement assessment scores (CMAS) were measured to test quality of movement and the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory was administered to measure constructs of motivation. In the anticipated condition, SC group showed better scores in immediate post and the retention test compared with pretest (p < 0.001), whereas the YK group showed worse scores in the retention test compared with immediate posttest (p = 0.001). Perceived competence (p = 0.017) and self-efficacy (p = 0.032) were consistent factors that correlated with improved CMAS in the SC group. This has given us innovative insights into underlying mechanisms optimizing the quality of movement, necessary to improve current ACL injury prevention approaches.
The Impact of the Official Basketball Champions League Game on Lower-Body Neuromuscular Performance Characteristics
Authors: Cabarkapa Dimitrije , Cabarkapa Damjana V. , Aleksic Jelena , Filip Mihajlovic  , Fry Andrew C.
Published: August 2024

Cabarkapa, D, Cabarkapa, DV, Aleksic, J, Mihajlovic, F, and Fry, AC. The impact of the official Basketball Champions League game on lower-body neuromuscular performance characteristics. J Strength Cond Res 38(10): e595–e599, 2024—Considering the extensive use of force plate technology in an applied sports setting and the lack of scientific literature during the actual competition, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the acute impact of an official basketball game on lower-body neuromuscular performance characteristics. Eight professional male basketball players volunteered to participate in this investigation. Upon completion of a standardized warm-up procedure, each athlete performed 3 maximum-effort countermovement vertical jumps (CVJs) with no arm swing while standing on a uniaxial force plate system sampling at 1,000 Hz. Then, 3 days after the baseline testing procedures, the athletes completed an identical CVJ testing protocol immediately after the completion of an official basketball game. Paired sample t-tests were used to examine statistically significant pregame and postgame differences in CVJ performance (p < 0.05). The findings reveal that force-time metrics examined during both eccentric and concentric phases of the CVJ tend to remain relatively unchanged in response to the game stimulus. Also, no differences in outcome metrics such as vertical jump height and reactive strength index-modified have been observed. However, despite not reaching the level of statistical significance, it should be noted that eccentric peak velocity, force, and power did demonstrate a moderate decrease postgame when compared with the baseline measurements (g = 0.509–0.627), suggesting that the eccentric phase of the jumping movement might be more sensitive in detecting acute fatigue-induced performance changes within this specific group of professional athletes.
Livros didáticos e ensino de línguas estrangeiras
Authors: Maria Tenuta Adriana , Larissa Adorno Marciotto Oliveira Ana
Published: August 2024

Este estudo é o relato de uma análise de coleções didáticas de inglês que concorreram no processo de seleção de obras de Línguas Estrangeiras Modernas (LEM) no Programa Nacional do Livro Didático 2011 (PNLD). A análise teve por objetivo observar a medida em que as obras em destaque atenderam aos critérios específicos para a habilidade de produção escrita que se encontram no Edital do PNLD-2011/LEM. Como referencial teórico, foram utilizados os princípios da teoria dos gêneros textuais, bem como a teoria dos Novos Letramentos para o ensino de Línguas Estrangeiras. A metodologia de análise seguiu os critérios constantes do Edital e teve como base o tipo de instrução apresentada pelos livros didáticos ao aluno nas atividades de produção escrita. Os resultados apontam para um caminho a ser percorrido até que os livros didáticos de inglês produzidos para o ensino fundamental da escola pública brasileira reflitam efetivamente a compreensão da produção escrita como processo socialmente situado.
A dimensão político-pedagógica da “comunicação sem equívocos” frente aos desafios da escola para todos
Authors: Verdiani Tfouni Leda , Junkes Martha Toneto Diana , Adorni Alessandra
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é tecer algumas considerações sobre a produção textual de um aluno do Ciclo II do Ensino Fundamental. Pretende-se mostrar como o texto do aluno pode ser lido por um viés que deixa de observar características textuais importantes, desconsiderando o seu nível de letramento e, portanto, desconsiderando a inserção dessa escrita em um contexto sócio-histórico. Tal viés, ao mesmo tempo em que é definido pela ideologia, é determinado por um equívoco interpretativo embasado pelo discurso pedagógico escolar que privilegia a língua culta, o que impede o leitor de identificar, no texto em questão, procedimentos linguístico-textuais interessantes e ricos, indicativos do letramento do aluno e de seu potencial de autoria. Essa leitura denega, em grande parte, os esforços que têm sido feitos para reverter a exclusão dos alunos da escola pública, enfraquecendo o discurso idealista que defende a existência de uma escola para todos.
Referenciação e orientação argumentativa em uma matéria jornalística
Authors: Silva Filho Vidomar , Hammes Rodrigues Rosângela
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho examina as expressões nominais definidas usadas para (re)construir o objeto‑de-discurso Plínio de Arruda Sampaio em uma matéria jornalística. Objetiva-se analisar como as expressões nominais definidas, ao recategorizar o objeto‑de‑discurso, contribuem para a construção de sua orientação argumentativa. Inicialmente, breve revisão teórica busca distinguir a perspectiva da referenciação da noção clássica de referência e relacionar referenciação e orientação argumentativa. Depois, levantam-se no texto as expressões nominais definidas utilizadas para (re)construir o objeto-de-discurso considerado. Analisam-se, então, essas expressões, considerando a orientação axiológica dos elementos adjetivos ligados aos núcleos nominais e os próprios núcleos, e investiga-se como o uso dessas expressões contribui para realização do projeto‑de-dizer do autor. Por fim, discutem-se possíveis intencionalidades do autor na construção do objeto-de-discurso. As expressões nominais definidas contribuem para a construção de Sampaio como um velho com postura irreverente e agressiva, incoerente, inconsistente e pouco confiável.
Implementation of the Use and Protection of Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors: Atsar Abdul , Surya Ida , Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni , Jha Saroj
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the utilization of Traditional Knowledge for sustainable tourism development and to analyze the forms of protection of Traditional Knowledge owned by people in Central Lombok to enhance sustainable tourism development. This type of research is empirical normative legal research with statutory, conceptual and sociological approaches. Utilization of Traditional Knowledge for the development of sustainable tourism in Central Lombok Regency, namely by developing and developing Intellectual Property-based Tourism Villages, by applying the IP Tourism and Culture Tourism models, namely IP and culture-based tourism. The form of protection of Traditional Knowledge owned by the people of Central Lombok to enhance sustainable tourism development is by recording the communal intellectual property of the people of Central Lombok to the Directorate of Intellectual Property Rights, and publishing it.
Limited Liability Company's Status After Insolvency: Dissolution or Rehabilitation?
Authors: Budiono Doni , Talia Maria Clarisa
Published: August 2024

Bankruptcy and postponement of debt payment obligations are facilities given by law to encourage collective debt settlement for debtors that are experiencing financial distress and therefore on a status of bad credit. After the debt settlement process is over, the debtor according to Article 215 - 221 Indonesian Law Number 37 Year 2004 (“Indonesia Insolvency Law”) may request for financial rehabilitation. However, towards debtors whose form of legal entity is a limited liability company (“LLC”) it is regulated in Article 142 paragraph (1) letter e Indonesian Law Number 40 Year 2007 (“Indonesia LLC Law”) for such debtors to be dissolved after being condemned insolvent. These two variations of regulation allows room for conflict especially towards an LLC that is both capable and willing to continue their business after the removal of the insolvency status but is hindered by the Indonesia LLC Law. Therefore, this research is conducted in order to analyze the legal consequences of an LLC that–after being released from insolvent status–wishes to continue its business and has sufficient capability of doing so, based on both the Indonesia Insolvency Law and the Indonesia LLC Law. This research is normative research that uses statute approach and conceptual approach. The result of this research is that the dissolution regulation may be ruled out if the LLC has the ability to continue its business post-insolvency, under the condition that the LLC must plead for rehabilitation, having a written proof of payment satisfaction from the creditors.
Peran E-Filing Dalam Pelaporan Wajib Pajak Tahunan
Authors: Rahman Nesy Aida , Furqon Imahda Khoiri
Published: August 2024

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak memberikan kemudahan bagi Wajib Pajak untuk melaporkan kewajiban perpajakannya sehingga tidak perlu datang secara langsung ke Kantor Pelayanan Pajak. Teknologi elektronik ini sangat mempermudah pengelolaan database bagi petugas Pajak. Dengan menerapkan e-filing, sebagai suatu langkah yang diharapkan mampu memberikan layanan prima terhadap masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan wajib pajak sekaligus dengan penerapan e-filing diharapkan dapat memberikan kepuasaan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pemanfaatan e-Filing untuk pelaporan pajak dan mengukur kepuasan wajib pajak terhadap metode ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menyelidiki penerapan e-Filing sebagai sarana baru penyampaian SPT, serta untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan terkait penggunaannya.
Global Tax Trends and Transformations: A Literature Review on Change and Adaptation
Authors: Annisa Neng Nur , Nandy Debasish
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze trends and transformations in the global tax system by referring to the latest literature studies. In the context of an ever-evolving economy and rapid globalization, tax systems in various countries are undergoing significant changes to respond to new challenges and adaptation needs. This study conducts a comprehensive literature review covering various aspects, including tax policy reform, the impact of digitalization on the tax system, and the application of new technologies in tax administration. Through an analytical approach, this study identifies key patterns in global tax transformation, such as the shift from traditional to digital-based taxation, and international efforts to address tax avoidance and profit shifting. This study also highlights the adaptation of tax systems in developing countries compared to developed countries, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by each. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of change in the global tax system and offer recommendations for policymakers, academics, and tax practitioners in formulating more effective and adaptive strategies and policies in the future.
PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS OF LOW BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN MALAYSIANS LIVING WITH HIV
Authors: Sun Choon Peng , Shanty Velaiutham , Wong Peng Shyan
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTIONThe global impact of HIV/AIDS has led to improved survival rates due to treatment efforts, but it has also resulted in a rise in chronic comorbidities such as low bone mineral density (BMD). Contributing factors to low BMD in HIV-positive individuals include the virus itself, treatment, and lifestyle factors. This study aims to describe the prevalence of low BMD and associated risk factors among individuals living with HIV. Findings from this research can potentially influence future screening practices.
METHODOLOGYThis cross-sectional study involved patients aged 25-45 years old with HIV undergoing follow-up in an infectious disease clinic. Participants underwent DXA scans to evaluate bone density, with T scores used to categorize BMD levels according to WHO criteria. Data were analysed to determine associations between low BMD and various risk factors.
RESULTThe study found that 65.5% (226 out of 345) of patients had low BMD, with 91.1% (206) having osteopenia and 8.2% (20) having osteoporosis. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed associations between low BMD and male gender and lower BMI. Additionally, BMD was observed to improve with a longer duration of antiretroviral therapy (ART).
CONCLUSIONThe study underscores the high prevalence of low BMD among people living with HIV, emphasizing the need for vigilance, particularly among those with risk factors such as low BMI and male gender. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to this population subgroup, promote a healthy lifestyle, normal body weight, and adherence to antiviral medication to enhance overall bone health.
BILATERAL ADRENAL MASSES
Authors: Goh QingCi , Zakaria Awanis , Ngu ChewHua , Hussein Zanariah
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTIONBilateral adrenal masses are uncommon and present with varied clinical manifestations and aetiologies. Understanding the prevalence and characteristics of different aetiologies of adrenal masses is crucial for instituting effective management strategies.
METHODOLOGYA retrospective analysis was conducted on 34 patients with bilateral adrenal masses evaluated at the Endocrine Centre, Hospital Putrajaya, from 2015 to 2024.
RESULTThe mean age of our cohort was 53.7 ± 16.7 years, the majority being male (58.8%). Pheochromocytoma was the most common aetiology (10 cases, 28.6%), presenting at a younger mean age of 41.2 ± 17.5 years, with half of the cases being clinically silent. The mean size of the adrenal masses was 3.47 ± 1.94 cm. Seventy percent of patients had confirmed genetic defects, and all had benign histopathology except one with features of a tumour likely to have a malignant behaviour. This patient had a positive VHL variant. Similarly, non-functioning bilateral adenomas contributed 10 cases (28.6%), which were all asymptomatic. The mean age at presentation was 64.3 ± 8.9 years, and the mean size of the adrenal masses was 1.32 ± 0.44 cm. Chronic infection was found in seven cases (20%) of bilateral adrenal masses (three tuberculosis, two histoplasmoses, one MRSA/salmonella bacteraemia and one adrenalitis from an unknown infectious agent), with 85.7% of them exhibiting symptoms of hypocortisolism. Malignancy represented a minority of cases (4, 11.4%), with one case of adrenal lymphoma and three cases of adrenal metastasis. These cases presented at an older age (mean age: 62 ± 10.3 years) with no disturbance of adrenocortical function. The mean size of the adrenal masses was 5.67 cm for lymphoma and 1.92 ± 0.48 cm for adrenal metastasis. Other etiologies observed included two cases of cortisol-secreting adenoma, one case of adrenal oncocytoma, and one case of unknown cause.
CONCLUSIONThis retrospective analysis reveals diverse aetiologies of adrenal masses, including pheochromocytoma, nonfunctioning adenomas, infections, and malignancies. Variability in presentation, age, and size underscores the need for comprehensive evaluation and tailored management strategies for this complex patient population.
T1DM PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL SELAYANG
Authors: Hin Chin Yik , Bernard Dorothy Maria Anthony , Nee Low Yen , Ali Nursofia Hassan , Hiza Farina Kamal , Nayar Daanisha , Wei Denise Lim Sze , Thanapalan Rathimalar , Wahab Muhd Haziq Abd , Ting Tan Hui , Visvalingam Koomhanan , Visvalingam Koomhanan , Manikam Vinod Raj , Chuan Kok Yew , Yee Lee Fe , Hui Foo Siew
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTIONType 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) patients in Malaysia are characterized by poor glycaemic control and with high prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) among children and adolescents. This study aimed to examine the clinical characteristics of adult T1DM patients and to explore the association with recurrent DKA.
METHODOLOGYAll adult T1DM patients under Endocrine Unit follow-up in Selayang Hospital were included. Socio-demographic data associated with co-morbidities, macrovascular and microvascular complications, acute complications such as hypoglycaemia or DKA, metabolic profile and anthropometric measurements were extracted from medical records. Diabetes distress was evaluated using the diabetic distress scale (DDS).
RESULTThis cohort included 97 patients with a median age of 28 (IQR 15) and 64.9% of them were male. The ethnic distribution was Malay (51.5%), Chinese (29.9%) and Indian (15.5%). Majority (57.9%) received only primary or secondary school education while 75.8% were from the B40 (bottom-tier household income) category. The median disease duration was 10.0 (IQR 12.0) years. Seventy-one percent of Insulin users were on an analogue insulin-based regimen. Mean HbA1c was 9.9 ± 2.9%. Diabetes complications, predominantly retinopathy and diabetic kidney disease were present in 29.9% of the cohort. Of the cohort, 35.1%, had recurrent DKA in the past 5 years. This was associated with Indian ethnicity (p = 0.047), lower education group (p = 0.023), higher diabetes distress (p = 0.013), higher HbA1c (p = <0.001), non-obese (p = 0.017) and patients with diabetes complications such as retinopathy (p = 0.012) and diabetic kidney disease (p =<0.001). The association remained significant in the adjusted analysis for higher HbA1c (OR 1.352, 95%CI 1.073, 1.703), Indian ethnicity (OR 12.956, 95%CI 1.962, 85.56), retinopathy (OR 8.087, 95%CI 1.309, 49.95), diabetic kidney disease (OR 9.173, 95%CI 1.888, 44.56) and nonobese (OR 44.543, 95%CI 2.644, 750.43).
CONCLUSIONOur T1DM cohort had poor glycaemic control with a high burden of recurrent DKA associated with higher HbA1c, greater diabetic distress, microvascular complications and a non-obese state. Further research is warranted to explore the causal association between these factors to develop effective strategies to improve glycaemic control and the burden of DKA.
METABOLICALLY HEALTHY OBESITY AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG MALAYSIAN ADULTS
Authors: Lim Quan Hziung , Packrisamy Devakumaran , Ong Jia Sheng , Kang Myann Lynn , Khoo Jun Kit , Ooi Ying Guat , Sarvanandan Tharsini , Hee Nicholas Ken Yoong , Paramasivam Sharmila Sunita , Ratnasingam Jeyakantha , Vethakkan Shireene Ratna , Lim Lee-Ling
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTIONMetabolically Healthy Obese (MHO) describes the subset of people with obesity (PwO) who do not exhibit overt cardiometabolic abnormalities, namely dysglycaemia, dyslipidemia or hypertension. While Malaysia has one of the highest obesity rates regionally, prevalence of MHO is unclear. This study aims to investigate the local prevalence of MHO among PwO and predisposing factors to Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity (MUO).
METHODOLOGYSubjects were recruited at Universiti Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) via convenience sampling. Healthcare workers in UMMC with no known chronic metabolic conditions were invited to participate and were included if their BMI was 23 kg/m2 and above. Data collected on demographics, anthropometric measurements, bioimpedance analysis (BIA), and a fasting blood sample for glucose and lipid metrics were collected. The subjects were classified as MHO if no metabolic abnormalities were detected, and otherwise as MUO. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS Version 25.
RESULTTwo hundred ninety-seven subjects were recruited. Mean age was 36.26 ± 7.37 years, majority were female (71.00%) and Malay (90.20%). Overall, 172 (57.9%) were classified as MHO. Males were more likely to be MUO, Χ2 (1, N=297) =4.09, p = 0.05. The MUO subgroup, compared to MHO subgroup, had significantly higher weight [median=77.65 (IQR:19.15) kg versus 70.55 (14.91) kg; p<0.01], BMI [30.10 (6.00) kg/m2 versus 26.80 (4.67) kg/m2 , p <0.01], waist [94.40 (4.02) cm versus 90.50 (10.00) cm, p<0.01] and hip [105.40 (5.70) cm versus 101.90 (10.38) cm, p <0.01] circumferences, and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) [0.59 (0.09) versus 0.56 (0.07), p<0.01] but not waist-to-hip ratio [0.89 (0.11) versus 0.86 (0.09), p >0.05]. On BIA, MUO subgroup had higher body fat percentage (BFP) [42.40 (11.32) % versus 39.90 (9.87) %, p <0.01] and Fat Mass Index (FMI) [12.75 (5.72) kg/m2 versus 10.65 (4.20) kg/m2 , p <0.01]. After adjusting for age, gender, WHtR, BMI and BFP, neck circumference remained a significant predictor for MUO status [Odds Ratio = 1.16 (95%CI 1.02-1.31), p = 0.01].
CONCLUSIONA large proportion of PwO have MUO. High neck circumference is an independent predictor of MUO status among PwO and should prompt early screening for metabolic disturbances.
IMPACT OF PHARMACIST-LED DIABETES EDUCATION ON PATIENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT ACCORDING TO INDIVIDUALIZED DIABETES TARGET BASED ON PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Azman Nabilla Husna , Tan Wen Hui , Zaharuddin Noorhidayah , Nasir Muhammad Ashraf Abd , Paidi Norlizah
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUNDThe latest evidence showed setting a general HbA1c target for all patients is outdated. No published study in Malaysia investigates the patients’ achievement based on individualized diabetes targets. The study aims to focus on the impact of pharmacist-led diabetes education on patient achievement based on individualized HbA1c targets.
CASEThis retrospective cross-sectional study involved 306 patients who completed the Diabetes Medication Therapy Adherence Clinic (DMTAC) in 2020. They were conveniently sampled across 13 health clinics in Kota Tinggi district. Gestational diabetes mellitus patients and those under treatments that may affect the HbA1c level were excluded. Target HbA1c level was stratified according to the patient's characteristics. Data obtained from electronic databases and medical reports were analysed using SPSS version 28.0.0. Descriptive analyses were utilized to compare differences in achievement between individualized and general HbA1c targets. Chi-square test of independence analysed the association between the HbA1c target group and age group with pre-stratified target achievement. More patients were able to achieve individualized HbA1c targets compared to the general HbA1c targets (25.5% vs 13.1%, respectively). A significant association was found between the HbA1c target group and target achievement (p <0.001) with the most achievable individualized HbA1c target group being 7.1-8% (43.9%). Age group and target achievement were found to be significantly associated when using individualized HbA1c targets (p <0.001), but not when using a general HbA1c target (p = 0.189).
CONCLUSIONAn individualized HbA1c target gives better achievement compared to the general HbA1c target across diabetic patients under the DMTAC service. This suggests integrating individualized HbA1c targets in diabetes management.
Effect of UV radiation on shear behaviour between geotextile and geomembrane interface
Authors: Xu G. , Shi J.
Published: August 2024

Geotextile/textured geomembrane (GTX/GMBT) liner at the bottom of the landfill will be exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation after installation and before being put into use, but the interface shear behaviour has not yet been studied. In this paper, based on laboratory UV accelerated weathering tests, the tensile behaviour of GTX and GMBT and the shear behaviour between the GTX/GMBT interface were studied. The experiment results showed that the Std-OIT value of aged GMBT was kept for a period of time and then dropped down due to the obstruction of the overlying GTX; the tensile strengths of GMBT exposed to UV radiation decreased, the GTX stiffness increased while both the tensile strength and elongation at break decreased. The peak and large displacement shear strengths between the GTX/GMBT interface both increased with the aging process. The compression behaviour between the aged GTX/GMBT interface decreased and the dilation phenomenon became obvious with the aging process during direct shear tests. The variation of shear-induced vertical displacement between virgin and aged GTX/GMBT systems based on the disturbance model was also established. This paper helps evaluate the variation of shear behaviour, compression, and shear-induced vertical deformation of GTX/GMBT exposed to solar radiation.
Geotextile filtration characteristics in piping rescue under extreme soil-retained state
Authors: Feng D. , Jiang S. L. , Liu S.
Published: August 2024

Geotextiles have significant potential in rescuing backward erosion piping (BEP) occurring in levees. To investigate the filtration characteristics of woven geotextile for BEP prevention under the extreme soil-retention state, laboratory experiments were conducted using woven geotextiles with different pore sizes. The extreme soil-retention characteristics of the geotextile were analyzed, and the optimal relationship between filter pore size and particle size of the protected soil was explored. Additionally, the impact of fine particle content of the protected soil on the filter’s filtration performance was studied. The results indicated that, for the medium sand and silty sand tested, the filter still met soil retention requirements when the ratio of the geotextile’s equivalent pore size (O95) to the protected soil’s characteristic particle size (d85) was 5.2 and 4.3, respectively. With the increase of filter pore size, the clogging degree of the filter showed a trend of rapid decrease followed by an increase, indicating that there was an optimal matching relationship between the filter aperture and the particle size of protected soil. When woven geotextiles are used for preventing BEP, to ensure optimal filtration performance of the filter, the recommended values for O95/d85 in medium sand and silty sand are 5.2 and 3.3, respectively.
Bio-based sulfonated surfactants with high Ca2+ tolerance in detergent formulations
Authors: Yang Dan-Dan , Gang Hong-Ze , Yang Shi-Zhong , Mu Bo-Zhong
Published: August 2024

The use of calcium-resistant surfactants in household and industrial washing applications may simplify the formulation composition of laundry and therefore reduce costs. A series of bio-based surfactants, N-alkyl furfuryl methylamine sulfonates (AFMS), was developed from the biomass-derived furfural and aliphatic amines by a simple and effective method. The structure of these bio-based surfactants was characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These bio-based surfactants demonstrated low surface tension, high emulsification, and high decontamination efficiency. Meanwhile, the AFMS surfactants exhibited excellent calcium resistance, maintaining micelle stability in Ca2+up to 2.16 × 104 mg/L and the solution clarification in Ca2+up to 7.21 × 104 mg/L. Furthermore, the AFMS surfactants had a stable decontamination effect in hard water. The wetting ability, foaming ability, toxicity, and biodegradability parameters were also evaluated. Therefore, the AFMS surfactants synthesized in this work could be applied as a more efficient and promising bio-based surfactant candidate for application in household and industrial washing.