bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary Manifestations in Patients of Rheumatoid Arthritis and its Correlation with Severity of Disease
Authors: Gauri Liyakat A , Sharma Bharat , Bhatnagar Ketan , Liyakat Nadeem , Sameja Parvez , Saini Kuldeep , Dutt Ravi , Khokhar Mohit S , Kumar Vikas , Garg Anjali
Published: April 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology marked by symmetric, peripheral polyarthritis. RA has a prevalence of 1–2% in the general adult population. The mortality rate in patients with RA increases during the course of the disease, with a tendency to accelerate after 15 years. Aim: To study the pulmonary manifestations and their severity using [Disease Activity Score (DAS)—28 score] in patients of RA. Materials and methods: Present study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Sardar Patel Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals Bikaner, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, on 100 patients. This study was a cross-sectional, observational study conducted over 1 year. Consecutive cases of RA patients attending the outpatient department or admitted to the medicine wards were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Pulmonary manifestation was present in a total of 38% of cases, while the remaining 62% of cases had no pulmonary manifestation. The presence of comorbidity and C-reactive protein (CRP) was significantly associated with pulmonary manifestation in RA patients. On high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), the most common finding was interstitial lung disease (ILD) (60.5%), with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) as the most common pattern. On performing a pulmonary function test (PFT), 33 patients (86.84%) had an abnormal result, with restrictive as the most common pattern. Conclusion: The patients of RA, especially those with advanced age, long duration of disease, male sex, and associated comorbidity, should be screened for pulmonary complications of RA using X-ray chest and PFT, supplemented by HRCT chest wherever required.
Study of Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients with Fatal Outcome during Wave-2 from a Tertiary Care Center in Western India
Authors: Sadhwani Nisha , Shah Nupur , Modi Mahir , Mehta Nidhi , Kanuga Shams , Patel Devarshi , Prajapati Vipul , Shah Asha N
Published: April 2023

Background: A large surge of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions leading to mortal outcome was observed in wave-2 of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to the higher virulence of the Delta variant of the COVID-19 virus, which led to the scarcity of resources in hospitals. This study was done to observe the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with fatal outcome. Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study in adults with COVID-19 pneumonia having fatal outcome during wave-2 of COVID-19, and their clinical characteristics were studied. Results: Out of 136 patients included in the study, the most common risk factors leading to adverse outcome were in the male gender, age (middle and elderly), with hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) as predominant comorbidities, early onset dyspnea, high C-reactive protein (CRP), high neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), high D-dimer, bilateral lower zone involvement of lungs in chest X-ray (CXR), and development of acute kidney injury (AKI). Conclusion: The characteristics of the severely ill COVID-19 patients highlighted in the study could help clinicians in the early identification and management of high-risk patients. This study would help with resource planning and preparation for further COVID-19 waves and future pandemics
Rationalizing the Use of COVID-19 Questionable Efficacy Drugs in a Low Middle-income Country: A Hospital Tocilizumab Committee Experience
Authors: Hegde Naveen , Kumar Ankit , Batra Gurpreet K , Devnani Mahesh , Rohilla Rachna , Malhotra Pankaj , Patil Amol N
Published: April 2023

Background: Only corticosteroids have confirmed mortality benefits in coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). Rational use of costlier drugs with questionable benefits poses a great concern to hospital pharmacies in low middle-income countries. Aim: The present study aimed to assess the rational utilization of hospital supply tocilizumab and understand its clinical benefits in hospitalized COVID-19 pneumonia patients. Methods: The Hospital Tocilizumab Committee (HTC) decision support system framework was developed to make patients eligible or ineligible for tocilizumab procurement from the hospital pharmacy. A total of 33 consecutive patients receiving tocilizumab were analyzed retrospectively in the 3-month study period. The records of the inpatient stay of the patients were observed for pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate (RR), oxygen saturation (SpO2), fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) laboratory work-up, hospital stay duration, and mortality benefit, if any. Patients were analyzed as ”died,” ”survived,” and ”composite” subgroups. Results: The study observed death as a final outcome in 48% of patients. The study observed a significant effect of tocilizumab on C-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 0.02) and ferritin (p = 0.018) levels on a 10-day follow-up when all patients were analyzed together. Rising and declining trends of RR and FiO2 were observed among the “died” (RR, p = 0.02; FiO2, p = 0.03) and survived (RR, p = 0.03; FiO2, p = 0.05) subgroups. The second dose of tocilizumab was received by 88% of survivors as against 50% of patients who died (p = 0.04). Conclusion: Hospital Tocilizumab Committee (HTC) was successfully established to continue the assessment of the costlier drug with uncertain treatment benefits. A repeat dose of tocilizumab may provide a mortality benefit in Asian Indians
Validity and Test-retest Reliability of perceived Wellness Survey among Geriatric Population: A Community-based Study from North Eastern India
Authors: Bhattacharya Prasanta K , Deka Kuldeep , Barman Bhupen , Jamil Md
Published: April 2023

Objectives: Chronic illness and functional decline threaten elderly well-being. “Perceived Wellness Survey (PWS),” which measures psychosocial, physical, and intellectual well-being, may be appropriate for assessing the wellness of the geriatric population. This work has been planned to find out the validity and test-retest reliability of a PWS as a wellness-measuring tool for community-based elderly people. Materials and methods: This observational study was undertaken in the community was undertaken to assess PWS in 60 elderly individuals (≥65 years). The validity of PWS was tested using Pearson product-moment correlation test. For test-retest reliability, the internal consistency of PWS was tested by Cronbach’s alpha test. Result: Around 60 individuals ≥65 years (mean 69.45 ± 4.27 years), 48 males were selected by convenient sampling. Pearson’s correlation showed psychological, emotional, and physical subscale scores had a very strong positive relationship (0.734, 0.703, and 0.722, respectively) with a composite score of PWS score. Spiritual, intellectual, and social subscales showed a strong positive relationship with the composite PWS score. Test-retest variability between observations for subscales was ≥0.8, which showed good reliability, except for the physical subscale, which showed unacceptable reliability. Conclusion: Perceived Wellness Survey (PWS) is an effective, feasible, highly reliable, and valid measure as a clinical assessment tool for assessing wellness in the elderly population.
ABORDAGEM E SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DO CONTEÚDO LUTAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Trusz Renato Daniel , Trusz Fernanda Torres Kossmann , Silveira Tathiana Ely da , Pereira Marcos Paulo Vaz de Campos
Published: April 2023

O relato de experiência tem como objetivo verificar a aplicabilidade do conteúdo lutas dentro da educação infantil. Para tanto, o planejamento das aulas foi realizado por meio de Unidades Didáticas. Esta proposta foi realizada por meio de jogos de oposição, com um grupo de 14 crianças de 5 a 6 anos de idade. Ademais, as crianças conseguiram praticar os jogos de oposição, compreendendo as regras e respondendo às exigências motoras de cada jogo. Em relação aos conceitos, as crianças conseguiram diferenciar as lutas das brigas, inclusive identificando as modalidades apresentadas. Após a aplicação da Unidade Didática e avaliação da mesma, constata-se que os preconceitos em relação ao ensino das lutas na Educação Física não se justificam. Em síntese, o êxito da experiência possivelmente deveu-se em função de o conteúdo ser aplicado de forma planejada e sistematizada, utilizando-se de avaliação, tanto das crianças quanto da proposta da Unidade Didática.
BIBLIOGRAFIAS DAS DISCIPLINAS RELACIONADAS AO LAZER DE INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DO BRASIL
Authors: Cavalcante Fernando Resende , Inácio Humberto Luís de Deus
Published: April 2023

Pesquisas relacionadas ao lazer são influenciadas por uma necessidade apresentada por um campo de atuação que se alarga ao longo do tempo. É crescente o interesse acadêmico pelo tema que se apresenta como um dos campos de atuação mais promissores do século XXI. A pesquisa buscou identificar e analisar as obras e os autores de bibliografias básicas e complementares de disciplinas relacionadas ao lazer dos cursos de Educação Física de Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior do Brasil. A pesquisa se delineou como documental, pois os documentos analisados não passaram por nenhum tratamento analítico anterior. Além disso, foi caracterizada como descritiva-exploratória, intentando uma visão mais geral e uma aproximação inicial com objeto pesquisado. Como conclusões foram identificados um forte impacto das obras de Nelson Carvalho Marcellino e poucas diferenças entre as bibliografias obrigatórias entre o bacharelado e a licenciatura.
BNCC E A INTELIGÊNCIA CORPORAL-CINESTÉSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Jaime Maria Clara Rabelo , Correa Domingues Soraya
Published: April 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a possibilidade de estimular a inteligência corporal-cinestésica através das 27 habilidades da BNCC para a educação física nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Metodologicamente, essas habilidades foram categorizadas em 3 eixos que partem de estudos sobre a inteligência corporal-cinestésica: (1) Propostas com verbos de ação para apresentação de saberes e experimentação das práticas corporais; (2) Práticas que despertam o interesse corporal por diferentes estratégias; e (3) que oportunizem a continuidade progressiva de saberes. Os resultados apresentam que é possível desenvolver essa inteligência através da BNCC, mas esse trabalho pode ser qualificado ao ampliar comandos e preocupações sobre as manifestações do corpo; organizar as unidades temáticas de modo semelhante; utilizar temas geradores, discussões e diferentes linguagens; e estruturar uma proposta contínua entre conteúdos e blocos. Desse modo, as habilidades da BNCC se tornam potencialidades que valorizam a educação física e suas práticas corporais.
Women participation in artisanal gold mining: A case of macalder mines, Kenya
Authors: Mwendwa Philip K
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to determine women's participation in artisanal gold mining in Macalder mines in Migori County, which is found in Southwestern Kenya. A mixed-method research design was used in the study to collect and analyse both qualitative and quantitative data. Purposive and snowball non-probability sampling methods were used to select the sample size since there is no proper data on the number of women involved in artisanal gold mining. A questionnaire survey and focus group discussions were used to collect data from the respondents. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The results indicate that 80.8 per cent of the respondents were between 18 and 49 years old. Most of the women working in Macalder gold mines were earning <Kshs 5,000, which was not enough to sustain them. Low remuneration, health risks, cultural bias, domestic responsibilities and sexual harassment were the main challenges that women were facing in the gold mines. The study recommends formulating and implementing policies that recognise and safeguard the interests of women in artisanal gold mining. Women should also be provided with protective gear to reduce the health risks from gold processing.
Mixed method research in narrative journalism: use of journalistic narrative techniques in newspaper news stories to communicate scientific and technological information to non-expert audiences
Authors: Mamboleo Gideon
Published: April 2023

This paper explores the centrality of the mixed methods approach in narrative communication research, the processes as well as challenges related to mixed methods in relation to the communication of scientific and technological information to non-expert audiences. Implications of mixed methods in narrative communication research are also discussed. In recent times, studies have been conducted on journalistic narrative techniques under the realm of narrative journalism and communication with non-expert audiences in the fields of health sciences, political science, sociology, and technology, just to name a few. A majority of these studies have paid little attention to the research methodologies employed in the fields. These studies have employed either a quantitative or a qualitative approach. This paper discusses the use of mixed methods in the use of journalistic narrative techniques in selected newspaper news stories that communicate science and technology to non-expert audiences.
Programas de gobierno y coyuntura política post-electoral
Authors: Flores Pinel Fernando
Published: April 2023

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 341, 1977: 165-198.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPENDUDUKAN DESA BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN CODEIGNITER
Authors: Adeliana Septi , Idifitriani Farida
Published: April 2023

Desa Boal merupakan desa yang berada di Kecamatan Empang, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Desa Boal disebut desa tertinggal karena sistem pelayanannya yang masih manual, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadi kehilangan data, kesalahan dalam pengisian data dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah Sistem Informasi Kependudukan Desa Berbasis Web Menggunakan CodeIgniter untuk digunakan oleh pemerintah desa dalam melakukan pendataan penduduk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu metode prototype. Sistem ini memiliki dua user yaitu jika login sebagai Admin maka menu yang ditampilkan menu Desa, Masyarakat, Kartu keluarga, Admin, Data Kelahiran, Data Kematian, Data Pendatang dan Data Pindah. Jika login sebagai masyarakat menu yang ditampilkan menu Masyarakat, Kartu Keluarga, Surat Domisili, Surat Kelahiran, Surat Kematian, Surat Pendatang dan Surat Pindah.
Ecological problems of the development of restorative conditions in soils
Authors: Savich Vitaliy , Gukalov Viktor , Naumov Vladimir , Kamennykh Natalia , Polyakov Alexey , Shmakova Kristina
Published: April 2023

Excessive moistening of soils leads to the development of restorative conditions in them, an increase in the mobility of Fe, Mn, Cu, a decrease in Eh of less than 400-300 mv, to the transition of NO3 to NH4, NH3, N2, to an increase in the gas phase of soils of CO2, H2S, methane. At the same time, negative consequences appear both in soils and in water and air environments. This has a negative effect on the vegetation cover of hydromorphic soils. The paper shows an increase in denitrification with excessive moistening of soils, a decrease in Eh, NO3 content, mobile phosphates, and a decrease in the ratio of mobile (Ca+Mg):(Fe+Mn), while there is also a change in the content of positively and negatively charged cation compounds in water, soil, and plants. Keywords: SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL, MEADOW-CHERNOZEM SOIL, ANAEROBIOSIS, GLUING, PROCESSES AND REGIMES
The Interplay of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): An Overview of Relevant Literature on CSR’s and SDGs
Authors: VARGAS-MERINO Jorge Alberto , RIOS-LAMA Cristian Armando
Published: April 2023

The rapid and unchecked growth of human activities has resulted in significant ecological and social challenges globally. In response, the concept of sustainable development emerged, which encompasses social, environmental, and economic issues. Companies are crucial players in pursuing sustainable development through their implementation of corporate social responsibility initiatives.
DAMPAK MEDIA QUIPPER SCHOOL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA
Authors: SUINDHIA I WAYAN
Published: April 2023

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in physics subjects by using a Quipper School learning media. In blanded learning, the use of Quipper School is one option in learning, in an effort to improve student interest and learning outcomes. In this study, the classroom Action Research method was used through Best Practice where teachers and researchers told the best experience in solving a problem faced by educators, so as to improve the quality of learning services. The use of Quipper School as a learning medium can improve student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were students of grade XII MIPA3 SMA Negeri 1 Petang in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. This research uses qualitative discriptive analysis methods and techniques. Data collection is carried out through learning outcome documents and questionnaires. The results of this study show that students tend to be interested in using Quipper School which is felt to be easier, more features and facilities and simple in use. Based on the results of learning physics, there is an increase. So it can be concluded that Quipper School has an impact on improving physics learning outcomes.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan media belajar Quipper School. Pada pembelajaran blanded learning, penggunaaan Quipper School merupakan salah satu pilihan dalam pembelajaran, dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan kelas melalui Best Practice dimana guru dan peneliti menceritakan pengalaman terbaik dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pendidik, sehingga mampu memperbaiki mutu layanan pembelajaran. Penggunaan Quipper School sebagai media pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MIPA3 SMA Negeri 1 Petang pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dan tehnik analisis diskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumen hasil belajar dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa cendrung tertarik dengan menggunakan Quipper School yang dirasakan lebih mudah, lebih banyak fitur dan pasilitasnya serta sederhana dalam penggunaannya. Berdasarkan hasil belajar fisika terjadi peningkatan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Quipper School berdampak meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW DI SMAN 3 BENGKALIS
Authors: SURYANI SURYANI
Published: April 2023

The classroom action research (PTK) with the application of a jigsaw learning model to improve physics learning outcomes. The learning model is a cooperative learning model with students learning in small groups consisting of 4-6 people heterogeneously, working together, positively interdependent and responsible for completing the part of learning material that must be learned and delivered to group members. The problem to be solved is the low physics learning outcomes of class XI MIPA 2 in Bengkalis Public High School 3 involving 20 students. This study consisted of 2 cycles, in each cycle consisting of four stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. In the pre-cycle process, the percentage of student learning completeness is 40,00 %, then after learning the first cycle with the application of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Type model there is an increase in the percentage of learning completeness to 65,00 %. And in the second cycle managed to achieve a significant percentage of completeness of 75,00 %. The results concluded that there was an increase in students' physics learning outcomes as the jigsaw learning model was implemented.

ABSTRAKPenelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran jigsaw dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa. Model pembelajaran ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan siswa belajar dalam kelompok kecil terdiri dari 4-6 orang secara heterogen, bekerja bersama, saling bergantung positif dan bertanggung jawab atas ketuntasan bagian materi pembelajaran yang harus dipelajari dan disampaikan kepada anggota kelompok. Permasalahan yang hendak dipecahkan adalah rendahnya hasil belajar fisika kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkalis yang melibatkan 20 orang siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, pada setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Pada proses prasiklus, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa yaitu sebesar 40,00 %, kemudian setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran siklus I dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw ada peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar menjadi 65,00 %. Dan pada siklus II berhasil mencapai persentase ketuntasan yang signifikan sebesar 75,00 %. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa seiring diterapkannya model pembelajaran jigsaw.
Simulations numériques de l’impact hémodynamique des interventions endovasculaires complexes
Authors: BEN-AHMED Sabrina , ALBERTINI Jean-Noël , FAVRE Jean-Pierre , FIGUEROA C. Alberto , ROSSET Eugenio , CONDEMI Francesca , AVRIL Stéphane
Published: April 2023

Les méthodes existantes de réparation endo-vasculaire aortique sont présentées. Neuf modèles synthétiques réalistes sont proposés, comportant des niveaux de sténose différents, et des conditions aux limites adaptées. Les simulations effectuées permettent de calculer débits, pressions et contraintes pariétales. Ces résultats pourront venir en aide au médecin afin de mieux appréhender la méthode optimale d'intervention.
YALES2BIO : un solveur dédié aux écoulements sanguins
Authors: MENDEZ Simon , BÉROD Alain , CHNAFA Christophe , GARREAU Morgane , GIBAUD Étienne , LARROQUE Anthony , LINDSEY Stéphanie , MARTINS AFONSO Marco , MATTÉOLI Pascal , MENDEZ ROJANO Rodrigo , MIDOU Dorian , PUISEUX Thomas , SIGÜENZA Julien , TARACONAT Pierre , ZMIJANOVIC Vladeta , NICOUD Franck
Published: April 2023

YALES2BIO est un solveur multiphysique pour décrire les écoulements sanguins aux échelles micro- et macroscopiques, basé sur la méthode des volumes finis. Différents cas d'école ont été traités : rupture de jet turbulent, étirement de globule rouge par pince optique, organisation de globules rouges en écoulement, mais aussi des applications industrielles (déviateur de débit, cœur artificiel, etc.).
Relaxation de capsules sous écoulement dans un tube
Authors: SARKIS Bruno , SALSAC Anne-Virginie , FULLANA José-Maria
Published: April 2023

La déformation et la relaxation d'une capsule dans un écoulement confiné sont étudiées au moyen d'un solveur de Navier-Stokes, couplé avec les équations de la membrane par une méthode de frontière immergée (IMB). Ce couplage fluide-structure donne accès à l'évolution temporelle de la forme de la capsule au travers d'un élargissement, puis à la relaxation de celle-ci.
Introduction à la productivité et au cycle du carbone dans les écosystèmes aquatiques
Authors: GONTERO Brigitte , M. LENTON Timothy , MABERLY Stephen Christopher
Published: April 2023

Les auteurs exposent les grandes lignes des processus impliqués dans la photosynthèse : la capture de l’énergie lumineuse et la fixation du carbone inorganique en carbone organique par la Rubisco. Ce chapitre présente aussi une vue d’ensemble du cycle global du carbone, ses changements au cours de l’évolution.
Carboxysomes et pyrénoïdes dans les mécanismes de concentration du CO2
Authors: MEYER Moritz T.
Published: April 2023

L’auteur décrit comment la Rubisco peut être concentrée dans des micro-compartiments, le carboxysome chez les cyanobactéries et le pyrénoide chez certaines algues eucaryotes, dans l’objectif de concentrer efficacement le CO2 autour de cette enzyme.
Réponses futures des producteurs primaires marins aux changements environnementaux
Authors: GAO Kunshan , ZHAO Wenyan , BEARDALL John
Published: April 2023

Les auteurs décrivent comment les producteurs primaires marins ont répondu au changement climatique global, qui inclue les changements de température, l’acidification des océans, l’impact des ultraviolets, ainsi que les interactions entre ces facteurs. Ils évaluent les possibles effets de changements futurs sur l’environnement liés aux activités humaines.
Commémorer par la toponymie : nommer les lieux, revendiquer le passé, réparer l’avenir
Authors: ALDERMAN Derek H.
Published: April 2023

Des changements toponymiques interviennent dans une perspective inclusive pour inscrire des histoires et des identités dans le paysage. Ce chapitre traite du travail commémoratif opéré par la dénomination des lieux. Les approches classiques et émergentes de ces processus envisagent les dimensions affectives, discursives et matérielles de la toponymie ainsi que ses potentiels et limites en terme de réparation mémorielle.
L’environnement nommé, vécu et disputé : vers une écologie politique de la toponymie
Authors: BOILLAT Sébastien
Published: April 2023

Que se passe-t-il lorsque l’on conjugue l’étude des enjeux politiques de la toponymie, et celle de ces mêmes enjeux dans les relations humain-environnement ? Ce chapitre tente d’ouvrir un nouveau champ de recherche, l’écologie politique de la toponymie. Il se focalise sur les microtoponymes, qui jouent un rôle clé dans les enjeux de pouvoir portant sur la perception et l’éthique environnementale.
Pour une étude critique de la toponymie des lieux de la mobilité
Authors: DESTREM Lucas
Published: April 2023

Au regard de l’ampleur des phénomènes de mobilité, la toponymie des transports demeure encore peu étudiée. À la faveur de travaux prometteurs en contextes marqués par la métropolisation et la marchandisation, ce chapitre souligne l'intérêt d'intensifier l'étude des processus et outils de dénomination des stations, lignes et réseaux, ainsi que du rôle des acteurs privés, publics et de la société civile.
Tectonique et géodynamique du cycle varisque dans les Pyrénées
Authors: COCHELIN Bryan , GUMIAUX Charles , LE BAYON Benjamin , DENÈLE Yoann , BAUDIN Thierry
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre dresse une ébauche de l’état des connaissances du socle des Pyrénées. L’évolution varisque atypique du massif y est présentée, depuis les stades de déformation précoces (Carbonifère) aux stades tardifs (Permien), et replacée dans un cadre géodynamique global. L’influence de la tectonique varisque sur la structuration du rift crétacé puis de la chaîne pyrénéenne est également discutée.
Structure et texture des minéralisations Pb-Zn dans la zone axiale des Pyrénées
Authors: CUGERONE Alexandre , CENKI Bénédicte , OLIOT Émilien , MUÑOZ Manuel
Published: April 2023

Cette étude donne un nouvel aperçu des minéralisations à métaux de base pouvant contenir des concentrations en métaux critiques comme le germanium associé à la sphalérite, dans la Zone Axiale des Pyrénées. La caractérisation de ces minéralisations se compose d’une analyse de données de terrains ainsi que d’une comparaison texturale et chimique des deux types majeurs de sphalérite.
Les brèches sédimentaires synextension dans le nord-est des Pyrénées
Authors: KERNIF Tarik , NALPAS Thierry , BOUSQUET Romain , CHELALOU Roman
Published: April 2023

Les brèches sédimentaires correspondent à un agglomérat de clastes anguleux et nous renseignent sur l'histoire du système géologique à l'origine de leur formation. Nous nous focalisons dans le Nord-Est des Pyrénées sur les brèches fini Jurassique dite "brèche limite" et nous montrerons qu'elles résultent d'éboulements et de glissements de terrain liés à la formation de failles normales en contexte extensif.
La zone nord-pyrénéenne : un rift à croûte hyperamincie et manteau dénudé
Authors: LAGABRIELLE Yves
Published: April 2023

On décrit l’historique des recherches sur la Zone Nord Pyrénéenne (ZNP) depuis 150 ans. Le métamorphisme et la présence des lherzolites y ont longtemps posé un problème. Un fort amincissement crustal sous un rift albien a été proposé vers 1960-1980, puis à partir des années 2000, le concept d’exhumation du manteau sous les dorsales lentes a permis de renouveler les concepts.
The Influence of In-Service Teachers Training Programs on the Professional Development of School Teachers
Authors: Qaisra Rani , Haider Syed Zubair
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to find out the impact of in-service teacher training on teachers’ professional development. The survey approach was chosen because it was the most practical and cost-effective way to collect data from such a large population. Questionnaire for this studywas self-developed by the researcher and based on a literature review. Data collected from 1200 participants was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. There were insignificant differences between male and female teachers in training goals, observation, assessment, and evaluation. There were also  statisticallyinsignificant differences between districts in how teachers felt about in-service teacher training. School leaders, organizations that train teachers and teacher trainers should put teachers at the center of training programs to get teachers more involved and meet current needs. Financial or other kinds of incentives should be used, and teachers may need to get certification for in-service teacher training to improve their skills.
The Role of Shari‘ah in Provision of Shares of Inheritance to Women
Authors: Batool Usmat
Published: April 2023

In pre-Islamic Arabia, before the advent of Islam women were deprived from their basic civil rights including the right of having wealth and property. Generally women were excluded from the right of inheritance also. Islam not only recognized her as human being by raising her dignity but also ensured her better economic position by giving her appropriate property rights including inheritance. The Qur’?n and the Sunnah provide the basic provisions of Islamic law of inheritance and eliminate all the unjust custom of woman rights of inheritance before Islam. The Muslim jurists further streamlined the principles of inheritance in such scientific method so they can be easily applicable to actual situations; which undoubtedly is a major contribution in rest of the legal systems.In Islamic law woman can inherit the property of the deceased by varying her place and responsibility in the family as a wife, mother, daughter, grandmother, son’s daughter etc. Firstly, this paper describes the pre Islamic custom of inheritance in Arabia with regard to female shares of inheritance. Secondly, this study examines the principles and dynamics of Islamic law of succession and inheritance in the light of different school of laws. This research provides the fact that Shar?‘ah consider woman as an autonomous legal person and give her the right to inherit the property from the deceased. Some scholars claimed that Islamic law indicates inferior status of women by giving her half of the share to men.  This can be understood when the matter is studied as a whole in a comparative manner, rather than partially.This research not examines in detail the provisions of shares of inheritance to women in Islamic lawbut argued that how Pakistani Law of Inheritance related to women evolve in different different periodsof time and Islamize according to Islamic law.
AVALIAÇÃO DA RESILIÊNCIA AMBIENTAL EM UM LOCAL ANTROPIZADO
Authors: Borges Fernanda de Freitas , Francisco Rosa da Silva Diego , Da Silva Gomes Marcio
Published: April 2023

A resiliência natural é a capacidade do meio ambiente de se regenerar sozinho. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a regeneração de um ambiente próximo às margens de um córrego modificado antropicamente com obra de canalização de esgoto abandonada, utilizando um protocolo de avaliação rápida (PAR). Observaram-se alterações na área atingida em qualidade, corpo d’água e mata ciliar. Mesmo com águas contaminadas por esgoto doméstico, o novo ambiente apresentou biodiversidade distinta, com várias espécies da região e ecossistema propício, refletindo assim a dinâmica da sobrevivência dos indivíduos mais adaptados às mudanças locais. Neste contexto, torna-se imprescindível a utilização de medidas eficazes para redução dos impactos ao meio ambiente.
O USO DE CAVACOS DE MADEIRA NA INDÚSTRIA CERÂMICA E A CONSEQUENTE GERAÇÃO DE CINZAS
Authors: Amaro Vieira Vanessa , De Paula Nádia Figueiredo , Souza Júlio César
Published: April 2023

A sinterização ou “queima” é a etapa onde o calor transforma argila em cerâmica. Uma indústria cerâmica do município de Jaboticabal, SP utiliza cavacos de madeira para aquecimento dos fornos. A combustão dos cavacos produz energia e calor de maneira eficiente e sustentável, entretanto, resulta na produção de cinzas. O conhecimento das particularidades da biomassa queimada auxilia na definição de uma aplicação para as cinzas e no estabelecimento de estratégias para sua redução. O objetivo do trabalho foi caracterizar lotes de cavacos utilizados pela empresa e relacionar com a quantidade de cinzas produzidas. Foram avaliados três lotes, dos quais nove amostras foram coletadas. Analisou-se densidade, umidade, porcentagem de casca, granulometria e cinzas produzidas nos fornos. A densidade variou de 246 a 271 kg/m3. Lotes 2 e 3 apresentaram umidade de 7% e Lote 1 de 24%.  A proporção de cascas variou de 10,8 a 19,7%. A produção de cinzas foi de 2%.  Cavacos livres de cascas, produzem 0,6% de cinzas enquanto as cascas produzem 2,15%. Cerca de 50kg de cinzas são produzidos em cada forno por queima. A cinza apresenta granulometria predominantemente fina. Há uma variação considerável entre os lotes de cavacos, principalmente quanto à umidade e porcentagem de casca. Cavacos com mais casca tendem a produzir mais cinzas e cavacos mais úmidos resultam em maior consumo, pois haverá gasto de energia para evaporação de água. Os dados evidenciam que é possível reduzir as cinzas utilizando cavacos com menos cascas e reduzir o consumo de energia utilizando cavacos mais secos.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE LÂMPADAS INSERVÍVEIS CONTENDO MERCÚRIO
Authors: Vieira da Silva Armoa Silvana , MEYER WAGNER RODRIGUES , ARMOA MARCELO HENRIQUE
Published: April 2023

O mercúrio (Hg) é um elemento químico que está presente na composição das Lâmpadas Fluorescentes (LF) e pode causar diversos danos à saúde humana, se descartado de forma inadequada causando contaminação do solo, do ar e da água. Este estudo avaliou a logística reversa de lâmpadas inservíveis contendo mercúrio, as mais comum LF no período após a promulgação da lei PNRS de 2010. A revisão bibliográfica versa sobre esse tema, constando que aumento do descarte das LF é significativo, pelo consumidor residencial por entender que as lâmpadas de LED oferecem economia de energia, maior durabilidade e trazendo benefícios ambientais, por não possuir Hg em sua composição.
ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND SOME FACTORS AFFECTING SPRINT AND MEMORY COURSE PERFORMANCE OF ORIENTEERS
Authors: Baytaş Eda , Şahan Asuman , Erman Alparslan Kemal , Toktaş Neşe
Published: April 2023

It is known that physical, psychological, and cognitive characteristics are important in orienteering. However, no studies have investigated the effects of cognitive characteristics on performance in practice. This study aimed to determine the effect levels of the different variables of elite male orienteers (i.e., success rate, year of sports experience, short-term memory, visual memory, attention, and concentration) on their performance in two orienteering courses (sprint and memory courses). A total of 36 voluntary elite male athletes who had been orienteering for at least two years, over 18, with a mean age of 24.58±4.85 years and sports experience of 7.83±3.56 years participated in the study. The Cognitrone, VISGED visual memory, d2 attention, and serial digit learning tests were applied to all participants, respectively. All participants ran the memory and sprint orienteering courses at 72-hour intervals in a randomized manner. Afterward, the effects of the athletes’ cognitive performance and some characteristics on the course completion time were examined. According to the results of the linear regression analysis, the model’s independent variables that affected the winning time of the sprint course were the success rate, short-term memory score, and concentration (R= .505, R2= .255, F=3.193, p=.003, p<.01). Among these variables, the variable that predicted the winning time of the sprint course the most was the success rate (B=-244.25, Beta=-0.473, P=.015, p<.05). Year of sports experience, success rate, short-term memory score, concentration, and cog-correct response time were the independent variables affecting the winning time of the memory course (R=.620, R2=.385, F= 3.374, p=.000, p<.001). Year of sports experience was the independent variable with the highest effect on the winning time of the memory course (B=-6.718, Beta=-0.369, p=.029, p<.05). The factors affecting the sprint and memory courses' winning time were examined, and it was concluded that the orienteers' years of sports experience and successes affected the course winning time. These findings suggest that orienteering race performance is more related to the experience of transferring them to orienteering and creating tactical processes rather than the cognitive characteristics of orienteers.
Kompres Hangat Pada Payudara Terhadap Kecukupan ASI Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Nency Agustia
Published: April 2023

Cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Ogan komering Ulu (OKU) tahun 2020 sebesar 52,6% dengan target nasional 80%.  Penyebab kegagalan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di minggu pertama  karena ASI kurang dan bayi menangis sehingga ibu memberikan pengganti asi susu ibu (PASI). Untuk meningkatkan kecukupan ASI pada ibu nifas dapat dilakukan kompres hangat pada payudara. Penelitian menggunakan Pra eksperimen rancangan Statis Group Comparison dilakukan pada ibu nifas di Kota Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Desember 2021. Total sampel 30 responden diambil dengan teknik quota. 15 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi selama 24 jam dan wawancara.Kompres hangat pada payudara diberikan selama 15 menit pada setiap payudara,3 kali sehari selama 3 hari. Hasil Analisa statistik menggunakan Chi square. Berdasarkan  hasil uji Chi square diperoleh  p value 0,001, yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna pada kompres hangat payudara terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan penelitian kompres payudara dapat dimulai dihari pertama nifas untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI sehingga kecukupan ASI terpenuhi.
Confidencialidad: La Clave para la Confianza y la Reputación
Authors: A. Young Janet
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo resume el tema crítico de la confidencialidad en la relación entrenador - jugador. Pone énfasis en la recompensa que recibe el entrenador que protege los secretos/las confidencias del jugador y concluye con varias indicaciones prácticas de utilidad para los entrenadores.
El Desarrollo Profesional Continuo en Europa
Authors: Farrell Peter , Van de Braam Merlin
Published: April 2023

Con el tenis en permanente desarrollo, los entrenadores necesitan formación y apoyo práctico de manera continua. Este trabajo resume los resultados de una encuesta realizada en 24 países europeos sobre la práctica del Desarrollo Profesional Continuo (DPC) en la formación del entrenador de tenis. Los datos fueron compilados en el Simposio Europeo para Entrenadores que se llevó a cabo en septiembre de 2011. Los resultados de dicho estudio mostraron las diferentes estrategias empleadas para comprometer a los entrenadores con el DPC, el uso de los recursos en línea para lograr el compromiso con el DPC y la difusión de los programas de “mentoreo” en toda Europa. Se comentan los resultados para mejorar los procedimientos en Europa y en todo el mundo, así como también sobre el futuro del DPC.
El Golpe de Derecha a Dos Manos (2ª parte)
Authors: Mourey Alain
Published: April 2023

Este artículo es la continuación de uno anterior publicado en la edición 55 de la CSSR de la ITF. Esta segunda parte trata del cambio del golpe de derecha a dos manos en lugar del golpe de derecha a una mano y comenta las críticas que ha recibido. El punto fundamental de este artículo es la consideración del golpe de derecha a dos manos como solución para corregir una derecha a una mano con imperfecciones. Finalmente, se comenta también la lateralidad como característica de los jugadores que utilizan este golpe.
Stretching Exercise as a Rehabilitation Modality for Hypertension: A Brief Review
Authors: . Akanksha , Sikka Gitanjali , Jain Deepak
Published: April 2023

Hypertension is the major risk factor for different cardiovascular diseases like ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, stroke and chronic kidney disease. Best estimates suggest that 57% of stroke and 24% of coronary artery disease-related deaths are due to hypertension. Various physical exercises such as aerobic exercises, resistance exercises, high intensity interval training performed regularly can help with management of blood pressure, quality of life and cardiovascular complications. Static stretching of the skeletal muscles accrues the benefits of exercise without its accompanying physical stress as in case of aerobic exercise and resisted exercises. Studies have supported that stretching could results in better control of blood pressure in normotensive patients. Also, few studies have been done on hypertensive patients, but have multiple limitations. Studies conducted till date could not conclude definitive conclusion for framing a definitive protocol of stretching exercises in patients with hypertension. Hence, in order to establish a definitive stretching protocol in patients with hypertension further researches needs to be conducted.

Keywords: Hypertension, Stretching, Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure.
Heavy Metal Concentration and Human Health Risk Assessment of Selected Brands of Seasoning Powder Sold in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: A. Dokubo, , E.N Dappa, , A.A Hamilton,
Published: April 2023

Seasoning powders are frequently used to enhance the taste, aroma, color and overall acceptability of food by consumers. Different brands of seasoning powder are frequently consumed without adequate human health risk assessment of the heavy metals constituents in them. This study was conducted to determine the heavy metal concentration in four (4) brands of seasoning powder (SP1, SP2, SP3 and SP4) sold in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Ten (10) heavy metals (As, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cd, Fe, Co, Cu, Mn and V) were analyzed by standard methods using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Model: GBC 908PBMT). Human Health Risk Assessment of heavy metals in the seasoning powders, taken in through ingestion route, was evaluated by computing the Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Hazard Quotient (HQ), Hazard Index (HI) and Cancer Risk (CR) based on adult human model variables provided by United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The results showed that mean concentration of Pb and Cd were 6.35 ± 1.07 mg/kg and 0.53 ± 0.09 mg/kg respectively which are above the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL) of 5.0 mg/kg and 0.3 mg/kg respectively. Concentration of Fe, Co, Cu, Mn, and V were below the MPL and As and Cr were not detected in all the samples assessed.EDI for the measured heavy metals were less than the tolerable limits specified by USEPA. The HQ and HI values were within acceptable range of <1 except for SP2 with HI value of 1.04. The results obtained for CR were above the specified acceptable range of 1.0 x10-6 to1.0 x 10-4. These results suggest possible health concerns associated with the consumption of these seasoning powders in the long term. Strict and systematic surveillance of heavy metals such as Pb and Cd in commonly consumed seasoning powder should be done to ensure safety and quality of the seasoning powders sold in Nigeria.

Keywords: Seasoning powder, Heavy metals, Bio-toxicity, Hazard index, Cancer risk.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Employees of Selected Office at Agartala, West Tripura
Authors: Biswas Prasanjit
Published: April 2023

A pre-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of work related musculoskeletal disorders among employees of a selected office at Agartala, West Tripura. A quantitative evaluative approach was adopted, purposive sampling technique and one group pre-test post-test research design were used for this study. Data were collected from 40 bank employees who were working in Tripura Gramin Bank (Head Office), Abhoynagar, Agartala, West Tripura. Structured knowledge questionnaire was developed to assess the knowledge of office employees regarding prevention of work related musculoskeletal disorders. The results showed that the mean (22.7 ± 2.74), median (22.9) of the post test knowledge score was higher than the mean (12.35 ± 3.07), median (12.07) of the pre-test knowledge score. The mean difference was (10.35). Paired ‘t’ value (23.77) which was statistically significant at 0.05 level (df-39, table value 2.02). There was a significant association with the selected demographic variable- responsibility at the office - ‘F’ value = 2.90 ( tabulated F value = 2.42, df between the group- 6, within the group- 33) at 0.05 level of significance. The researcher concluded that the video assisted teaching program was effective in increasing the knowledge of the office employees regarding prevention of work related musculoskeletal disorders.

Keywords: Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Knowledge, Video assisted teaching program.
Correlation of Body Mass Index with Physical Activity and Health Related Quality of Life in Geriatric Population
Authors: A. Panchal Honey , P. Gahlot Payal
Published: April 2023

Background: Geriatrics is defined as a branch of medicine which deals with the disease, disabilities & care of aged person. Inactivity may lead to overweight and obese in elderly people. With the increasing ageing population and the extension of life expectancy, improving health-related quality of life of older adults is an important public health issue. Health related quality of life is a predictive factor of mortality in older adults.
Purpose: The purpose of this study to find the correlation of Body Mass Index with Physical Activity and Health related quality of life in Geriatric population.
Methodology: An observational study was conducted by convenience sampling on Geriatric population. The height and weight of participants was measured by measure tape and weighing scale. International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Elderly was used for physical activity, and Older People’s Quality of Life Questionnaire was used for Health-Related Quality of Life of geriatric population. Printed version of questionnaire was given to all elderly participants in the convenient language.
Result: Mean Age of Geriatric population is 70.04 ± 6.11 years. Parametric test was applied to find the correlation between body mass index and Quality of Life. And non-parametric were used to find the correlation between body mass index and physical activity.
Conclusion: As the body mass index increases, physical activity in geriatric population decreases. As the physical activity increases, quality of life in geriatric population increases.

Keywords: Geriatric population, physical activity, quality of life, body mass index.