bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-Border Mediation under Current Threats: Ukraine-Poland (Some Aspects of Interaction)
Authors: Kosciukiewicz-Swierczewska Ewelina , Hrachuk Vadym , Knysh Serhii , Fidria Yuliia , Novosad Iryna
Published: September 2023

Using the documentary research technique, this paper outlines certain aspects of Ukraine-Poland cross-border mediation interaction in the context of contemporary threats. In addition, it points out the main contemporary threats, which affect the cross-border interaction of Ukraine and Poland. It characterizes such threats as nuclear danger, environmental problems, humanitarian crisis, economic threats and food shortages. It points out that there are internal threats to Poland in connection with the war in Ukraine, the spread of infectious diseases, including COVID-19, due to the large number of refugees, the threat to food security, the threat to Poland's economic stability and poverty. It is shown that Poland interacts with Ukraine on all urgent issues: helps citizens seeking temporary protection, sends humanitarian aid, strengthens and stimulates market relations. It is concluded that all this led to increased cross-border interaction between the countries. The relevance of alternative types of conflict resolution, such as mediation, is highlighted. The scope of cross-border mediation is presented, the current state of mediation is analyzed and conclusions are drawn on the need for further development of this institution.
La exhumación de cadáveres como aporte a procesos ministeriales y judiciales en el Cementerio Municipal de la ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Quispe Monar Selena Marisol , Quintana Yánez Jorge Marcelo , Inca Falconi Alex Fabián
Published: September 2023

This scientific article reflects the results of a research whose general objective was to characterize the conditions or circumstances under which an exhumation is approved and executed. The empirical context in which the study was focused was the Municipal Cemetery of Riobamba. Methodologically, the study is oriented towards a mixed approach because it collects, analyzes, and pours quantitative and qualitative data, adopting the characteristics of observational, cross-sectional and analytical research. As research techniques, documentary analysis was used, applied to the files of the exhumations occurred in the years 2018 and 2020 in the referenced cemetery and, a questionnaire with closed questions applied to the people who work in the department in charge of exhumations was also used. Everything allows concluding that, among the most important findings of the research, it was possible to evidence a certain lack of knowledge of the standardized protocols for judicial exhumations, although, from the positive point of view, it was found an integral observation of the biosecurity norms and the willingness of the workers to update their knowledge regarding the subject studied.
Government financial support for businesses in the period of global threats
Authors: Gryshchenko Iryna , Barikova Anna , Oliinyk Volodymyr , Kozak Ivanna , Lutsiv Nataliia
Published: September 2023

The aim of the article was to analyse the available approaches to the formation and implementation of governmental financial support for enterprises in the period of global threats. The research methodology is based on the identification of key risks and their nature; graphical method of classification of fiscal constraints; construction of scatter diagram; methods of sociological study and comparison of groups; grouping of the main approaches to government policy. The results identified the dependence of fiscal instruments of government support on the possibility of internal indebtedness and external economic problems in middle and low-income countries. The conclusions of the case identified the most effective instruments of government financial policy as a whole and by economic groups of countries and economic sectors. Finally, the need to expand the financial instruments of governmental support of enterprises in view of the consequences of the Russian aggression in Ukraine is emphasized.
Peculiarities of protection of personal non-property intellectual rights on the internet
Authors: Spasova Ekaterina , Kulinich Olha , Mazurenko Svitlana , Ivanytskyi Andrii , Izbash Olesia
Published: September 2023

Using a documentary analysis method, it examines the legal issues that exist in the field of application and protection of non-proprietary personal intellectual rights on the Internet. The first section examines the legal consequences of the active development of information technologies and their impact on relations in the field of intellectual property. It identifies some issues that arise when placing intellectual property objects on the Internet. The second section of the article provides an overview of approaches to the legal regulation of intellectual property relations under the legislation of Ukraine. The third section highlights the types and features of violations of non-proprietary personal intellectual rights on the Internet, as well as legislative and technical methods of their protection. It is noted that the main types of violations of non-proprietary personal intellectual rights on the Internet are piracy and plagiarism. It is concluded that, among the problems that hinder the adequate protection of intellectual property rights on the Internet, the main ones are the legal uncertainty of many key concepts or their insufficient development and the lack of effective mechanisms for the protection of personal non-property rights.
Cholelithiasis in children: diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Dyakonova Elena Yu. , Gusev Aleksey A. , Bekin Aleksandr S. , De Cassia Vas Amanda , Tishkin German V. , Yatsyk Sergey P.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Cholelithiasis in children is a rare disease. Making a decision on cholecystectomy in children is an urgent problem due to the lack of consensus on the tactics of managing children with cholelithiasis. Aim: determine the indications for surgical treatment of cholelithiasis in children based on laboratory and instrumental examination methods.
Materials and methods. The study analyzed twenty seven patients operated on for cholelithiasis from 2018 to 2023.
Results. Me = 18.7 months elapsed from the moment of diagnosis of cholelithiasis to surgery. In the prospective part of the work, 27 patients were studied, of which 26 were operated on. In 7 (26%) — the disease proceeded without symptoms, in 20 (74%) — pain syndrome was observed, in 4 — dyspeptic disorders were observed in the form of nausea and vomiting associated with food intake, in 2 — biliary sludge. According to the study, there was no statistically significant change in the level of C-reactive protein (p = 0.4). Analyzing the ESR data before and after surgical treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in the dynamics of this indicator (p = 0.223). In the trend in laboratory parameters, a statistically significant change in the parameters of leukocytes (p = 0.023) and neutrophils (p = 0.014) was revealed in the general blood test before and after surgical treatment.
Conclusion. In children diagnosed with uncomplicated cholelithiasis, changes in laboratory parameters before and after surgery are uninformative and unreliable. In children with uncomplicated cholelithiasis, medical treatment was ineffective, as a result of which surgical treatment was indicated. The ineffectiveness of drug treatment and the deterioration of the general condition of the child are indications for surgical treatment. As a minimally invasive surgical intervention, laparoscopic CE is recommended.
Electrocardiogram in COVID-19 children
Authors: Kozhevnikova Olga V. , Blazheevskaya Tamara O. , Rakhimova Anna N. , Akhmedova Elina E. , Abashidze Eka A.
Published: September 2023

There are described various variants of the clinical manifestations of coronavirus infection, reflecting the severity of the course of the disease from mild forms to severe acute respiratory syndrome, the development of a multisystem hyperinflammatory syndrome with a high probability of death. There is an understanding that, along with a viral infection, COVID-19 is a cardiorespiratory disease. With the defeat of the respiratory system, violations of the functioning of the cardiovascular system are often recorded. Heart lesions detected in 17–75% of cases are associated with myocardial damage by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. An informative and accessible method of examination for COVID-19 in children is electrocardiography (ECG), used in combination with telemedicine technologies. Long-lasting changes in the structure and function of the heart during convalescence require an individual approach to rehabilitation. The review presents the analysis and interpretation of data on ECG changes in COVID-19 children, discusses the patterns of electrophysiological disorders in COVID-19 children and adults.
Conclusion. Effective methods for diagnosing heart lesions in children have not been defined, and the ECG and echocardiography used do not have specific markers for diagnosing cardiac pathology in COVID-19. Therefore, it is necessary to use the available knowledge to optimize the algorithms for the rehabilitation of children in the period of convalescence.
Las referencias bíblicas en el Eulogium de notitia verorum et pseudoapostolorum de Arnau de Vilanova
Authors: Ortuño Arregui Manuel
Published: September 2023

Resumen: Este trabajo trata de mostrar las referencias bíblicas que usó el médico y teólogo Arnau de Vilanova en la obra de carácter polémico y espiritual, el Eulogium de notitia verorum et pseudo-apostolorum dentro de la polémica gerundense de 1304 contra Bernat Puigcercós. Para ello, vamos a exponer las diversas referencias veterotestamentarias y neotestamentarias, con una breve referencia a las citas no bíblicas. Hay que señalar que la intencionalidad del uso de las alusiones constantes a las epístolas paulinas, para argumentar las señales apostólicas del verdadero apóstol se realizan de una forma muy reiterativa, y con intercalaciones acerca del fin del mundo y el Anticristo. La mayoría de las referencias bíblicas son directas y se centran en el Nuevo Testamento. Forman parte de un método expositivo contrario a la corriente tomista, y esto hace que se considere un acercamiento a las fuentes bíblicas, y, por tanto, al cristianismo primitivo. En definitiva, para Arnau era esencial e indispensable el conocimiento de los Evangelios, porque es donde hallamos el verdadero mensaje cristiano.
Índices de acreditación y no acreditación de Cálculo diferencial en Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial en el periodo 2020-2022
Authors: Espinoza Morales Sonia
Published: September 2023

Conocer los índices de acreditación y no acreditación, y los datos de los estudiantes que han cursado la asignatura de Cálculo diferencial, permiten establecer estrategias de acción con la finalidad de disminuir los índices de reprobación; Por lo general, el docente culpa al estudiante de su falta de interés en la materia; por otra parte, el estudiante culpa al docente de su falta de estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje; lo cierto es que en el caso de los estudiantes de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial, se presentan los datos reales estadísticos relacionados con la asignatura, para poder establecer acciones que coadyuven en la disminución del índice de reprobación y con ello, se incremente la eficiencia terminal de los estudiantes de IGE.
Impact of Work-life Balanceon Employees’ Performance; Special Reference toABC Advertising Company in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera W.K.A.M. , Jayarathna R.M.G.S
Published: September 2023

In the present scenario, Work-life Balance (WLB) has become one of the leading matters many employees face worldwide. It is widely acknowledged that maintaining WLB would bring benefits to both firms and employees. This study examines the impact that WLB has on employee performance among the employees in ABC Advertising company in Sri Lanka. The study adopted a quantitative research method, collecting the data from 184 staff respondents through survey method. The data analysis was done using SPSS 25.0. The underlying theoretical foundation consists of three main theories i.e. spillover theory, compensation theory, and Work/Family Border Theory. According to the theoretical framework, the researchers have identified two dimensions of WLB, namely Work Interference with Personal Life (WIPL) and Personal Life Interference with Work (PLIW). Regression analysis found that WIPL has a significant positive impact on Employee Performance. The research findings indicated that Employees’ Performance would increase when increasing the WIPL. Therefore, the researcher recommends conducting training programs for managers to improve the WLB of their staff through time management, personal efficiency, and effective role management.
ACTIVE VOLTAGE CONTROL OF DFIG BASED ON WIND FARM POWER SYSTEM
Authors: Ram Krishan Kumar  , Jayanti choudhary
Published: September 2023

We know that large-scale wind farms are commonly integrated with long-distance transmission systems. This paper is about doubly-fed induction generators with wind farm systems and the access point voltage of doubly-fed induction generators undergoes a stability problem, due to the variation in speed of the wind. Hence, the reactive power capability of the wind farm and the reactive power demand of the system are studied with the help of decoupled controllable control, maintaining the access point voltage irrespective of the variations in the speed of the wind.
Prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout en Internos Rotativos de Medicina de un Hospital de Latacunga
Authors: Tacle Humanante Silvio Stalin , Gárate Aguirre Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

El burnout de los médicos se considera una epidemia y tiene efectos negativos en la atención médica y la seguridad del paciente; por lo que, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar Síndrome de Burnout y su impacto en el desempeño laboral de los internos de un Hospital de la ciudad de Latacunga; para lo cual se efectuó una investigación metodológica de tipo descriptiva, correlacional Los datos se recopilaron a través de dos cuestionarios que fueron aplicados a 45 internos rotativos que laboran actualmente, obteniendo como resultado que existe una prevalencia de burnout del 40%. Además, en general el desempeño laboral es promedio y finalmente, los resultados de los análisis correlacionales indican que existe una relación positiva entre todas las dimensiones del desempeño y el burnout; esto implica que a medida que se mejora los índices de burnout se obtendrá un mejor desempeño laboral en los trabajadores.
Targeted training in the system of secondary vocational education of Roszheldor. Organization of work, prospects, problems
Authors: Shipilova Yu. V. , Smirnyh N. G. , Kozlova O. Yu. , Kurchevskaya L. V.
Published: September 2023

The training of graduates of secondary vocational education for JSC “Russian Railways” in targeted training at the branch of the RSTU in Voronezh was analyzed.

The main results of the study are presented, the features of the organization of targeted training, based on many years of experience, are noted. An assessment is made of the need to select applicants for targeted training by the structural divisions of Russian Railways. The eff ectiveness of targeted training based on the results of graduation from the department of secondary vocational education of the RSTU branch in Voronezh over the past three years is shown. Of the total number of graduates with a target area, 100 % are employed in divisions of Russian Railways. Graduates who studied under targeted contracts are 100 % fi xed in their places of work.

The branch attaches great importance to vocational guidance work with schoolchildren. The branch of RSTU in Voronezh became a participant in an experiment on the development, testing and implementation of a new educational technology for designing educational programs for secondary vocational education within the framework of the federal project “Professionalitet”. Currently, active work is underway to prepare for the implementation of this line of activity by the branch with the participation of industry enterprises.

The factors of interaction between an educational institution of secondary vocational education, subordinated to Roszheldor, and an employer to improve the targeted training of graduates of secondary vocational education are considered.
Possibilities of individualization of teaching students of higher education
Authors: Galkin A. G. , Sirina N. F. , Panova N. S.
Published: September 2023

At present, the organization of the educational process involves the creation of conditions for learning corresponding to the individual characteristics of students; development of individuality, independence and creative potential of the individual. The freedom to choose the elements of the educational process is provided. The main goal of this is to organically combine the system of higher education with the training of highly qualifi ed mid-level personnel.
Unified educational space of the university for the formation of staffing for the industry
Authors: Plyaskin A. K. , Agranat Yu. V.
Published: September 2023

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Organization of competitions and olympiads among students and teachers of secondary vocational education
Authors: Kozhukhanova E. V. , Pshenisnov N. V.
Published: September 2023

A signifi cant place in the national project “Education” is occupied by the federal project “Social elevators for everyone”, aimed at creating opportunities for professional and career growth for citizens through the formation and development of a system of professional competitions. Olympiads and competitions organized by the founder play an important role in developing the creative potential of students and teaching staff of educational organizations subordinate to the Federal Agency for Railway Transport.

The Samara State University of Railway Transport has formed a mechanism and traditions of holding Olympiads and competitions, which allows motivating all participants of these events, stimulates the systematization and improvement of pedagogical and methodological support of the educational process, contributing to the professional and personal growth of students and teachers. Particularly important in the work of this mechanism is the participation of employees of higher educational institutions and the most authoritative representatives of branches implementing educational programs of secondary vocational education in the composition of the competition commissions, which makes it possible to make the process of evaluating competitive works as open and objective as possible. The mobility and effi ciency of the work of the commission members at all stages allows us to ensure the on-line mode of its work.

There can be no losers in the self-realization of both students and teachers — participants in competitions. Therefore, during the regional stages of competitions, almost all participants are awarded with diplomas of winners of the regional stage and letters of thanks from the rector.
Career guidance work in the branch of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University in Ryazan
Authors: Akkuratnova S. V. , Petrova I. M.
Published: September 2023

Modern socio-economic conditions, the labor market, fi erce competition between educational institutions of secondary vocational education for applicants require eff ective career guidance in the region and beyond. Vocational guidance among young people is an important direction in the process of education and upbringing.

The Ryazan branch of PGUPS has developed a comprehensive career guidance program “Create the Future of Russian Railways”. The program sets the following tasks: to form a positive image of the Ryazan branch of PGUPS; increase the level of public awareness of the educational institution in the region and the competitiveness of the branch in the educational services market; create conditions for conscious professional self-determination and disclosure of personality abilities; to strengthen relations with employers, social partners in matters of career guidance. Career guidance activities in an educational institution of secondary vocational education are organized in three areas: work among students of schools in the city and region; among students in order to retain the contingent and graduates to ensure successful employment.

For successful career guidance, it is necessary to use both traditional methods and forms, and information technology. The data of the admission campaign from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed. The analysis showed the effectiveness of complex career guidance work among applicants.
Pollution of the hydrosphere with petroleum products at railway transport facilities
Authors: Belevtseva A. N.
Published: September 2023

On railway transport, a large amount of water is used for production needs, respectively, domestic wastewater contaminated with petroleum products is formed.

For water purifi cation in modern conditions, oil traps or oil traps are used. They are designed for cleaning ground, thawed, rainwater, water from washing rolling stock, washing components and parts before repair in electroplating workshops or sites, when washing and refueling batteries, fi lter regeneration, when purging and washing steam boilers, washing inspection ditches and washing overalls.

As a result of man-made disasters on railway transport, there may be pollution of water bodies, as a result of which there is a violation of the integrity of ecological systems and the death of living organisms.

To eliminate the consequences of pollution of water bodies, JSC “Russian Railways” uses mechanical, chemical and biological methods of water purifi cation. Additionally, it is advisable to use modern types of sorbents. The choice of a method for cleaning reservoirs depends on many factors, the most important of which are the volume and scale of pollution.

A number of bacterial preparations have been created in Russia that are successfully used to clean water bodies and shorelines from oil pollution.

Voronezh State University, with the cooperation of VEGA-eco LLC, is developing a biological product of the genus Acinetobacter (B-2838, B-5064 and B-3780), which is capable of refi ning oil.

The drug “Devoroil” is used to clean oil-contaminated sites at railway enterprises. It includes an association of cells of hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms and additives that activate the process of biodegradation of oil. The working time of the drug “Devoroil” is 2-3 months.

Today, there are 25 known species of bacteria and fungi that decompose hydrocarbons.

These organisms work in a complex and participate in the biochemical carbon cycle in nature, being powerful tools in the fi eld of environmental microbiology.

As a result of the development of scientifi c and technological progress, it becomes possible to create new technologies in the fi ght against man–made disasters.
Mecanismos de afrontamiento ante el dolor crónico
Authors: Nájera González Edwin Adolfo
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: ¿cuál es la relación entre la forma de pensar de las personas con dolor crónico y las conductas adoptadas para su afrontamiento? OBJETIVO: describir el papel que desarrollan los mecanismos de afrontamiento en personas que sufren de dolor crónico. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal de 87 pacientes que asistieron a una clínica de rehabilitación del dolor crónico en la Antigua Guatemala cuya característica es el padecimiento de dolor crónico en alguna región del cuerpo. RESULTADOS: de hizo una revisión de historias clínicas y hojas de evolución de 87 pacientes que consultaron la clínica de rehabilitación del dolor durante los años 2018 a 2022, de este universo poblacional 57 fueron mujeres y 30 hombres comprendidos entre las edades de 31 a 86 años. En cuanto a su pertenencia étnica 11 de ellos se consideran mayas, 75 ladinos, y 1 persona garífuna, además, 56 son católicos, 29 evangélicos y 2 testigos de Jehová. CONCLUSIÓN: encontrando que de 87 pacientes, 2 pacientes  femeninos padecen de dolor crónico primario, 10 pacientes femeninos y 9 masculinos padecen dolor crónico neuropático, 9 pacientes femeninos padecen dolor crónico visceral secundario, finalmente, 36 pacientes femeninos y 21 masculinos padecen dolor musculoesquelético. De esta muestra poblacional 51 pacientes, o sea el 44.37% ha utilizado predominantemente mecanismos frágiles de afrontamiento mientras que 36  pacientes que representa el  31% han utilizado mecanismos activos de afrontamiento.
RODOVI MALOGRADAČKE KOMPANIJE (1772-1786)
Authors: Demić Petar
Published: September 2023

According to patron saints of the older clans of Mali Gradac company and the other informations, there wereat least 70 clans that were confirmed in the period from 1772 until 1786.At least 12 clans havecompletely or partially disappeared from that area.The older clans of Klasnić company celebrate at least 12different patron saints.
C-STAR simulator teaching experience
Authors: Hubenova Zoya , Metodiev Konstantin
Published: September 2023

In the paper hereby, some issues related to training, evaluation, and selection of UAV operators are considered. In particular, the training process is carried out by means of simulator C-STAR, SimLat Ltd and group of trainees. Each trainee is told to put a mobile eye tracker on, required to perform exercises at the pilot and the payload station and, eventually, take a test. In this way, the trainees’ abilities are estimated and the eligible candidates are selected for further training. Experimental data are processed upon candidates’ training completion and presented in the paper graphically. Conclusions are made as to what trainee’s performance is preferable, etc.
Escore de balance oxidativo de la dieta previa al embarazo en mujeres gestantes de Córdoba
Authors: Lambert Victoria , Miranda Virginia Soledad , Gil Carla , Grande Maria del Carmen , Muñoz Sonia Edith , Román María Dolores
Published: September 2023

La alimentación durante las primeras etapas del ciclo vital es uno de los factores más estudiados por su interacción con diferenciales sociodemográficos y otros factores del estilo de vida, determinantes de los procesos de salud-enfermedad. El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar el potencial antioxidante del consumo pregestacional de componentes alimentarios y tabaco, a partir de la construcción de un escore de balance oxidativo (EBO), y analizarlo de acuerdo a diferenciales sociodemográficos y del estilo de vida en mujeres embarazadas de Córdoba, Argentina durante el periodo 2021-2022. Recientemente se dio inicio a una cohorte de mujeres gestantes residentes en Córdoba, Argentina. Las 187 mujeres incluídas hasta la fecha completaron una encuesta que evaluó datos sociodemográficos y del estilo de vida y un cuestionario de frecuencia alimentario validado para recolectar datos de consumo alimentario previos al embarazo. Se construyó un EBO que se calculó para cada participante cómo la suma de puntuaciones individuales para componentes prooxidantes (carnes rojas, fuentes alimentarias de hierro, ácidos grasos saturados, etanol y tabaco) y componentes antioxidantes (yerba mate, fuentes alimentarias de b-carotenos, licopenos, polifenoles, E y C, selenio, zinc y ácidos grasos omega 3). El cuartil más bajo de consumo de cada componente prooxidante recibió una puntuación igual a 3 mientras que el cuartil más alto recibió un valor de 0. La puntuación de los componentes antioxidantes se realizó en orden inverso. El EBO se calculó sumando las puntuaciones individuales de prooxidantes y antioxidantes, donde las puntuaciones más altas indican un mayor poder antioxidante. Se aplicó prueba de χ2 para analizar la distribución del EBO en relación al nivel socioeconómico, nivel educacional y el estado nutricional pregestacional y gestacional. Todos los análisis estadísticos se realizaron considerando un nivel de significación α<0.05 y se llevaron a cabo usando el software Stata® 17.1. La mayoría de las mujeres distribuidas dentro del EBO alto pertenecieron a la categoría de nivel educacional alto, lo cual fue estadísticamente significativo (p valor=0,008). Así mismo, las mujeres dentro del EBO alto o medio pertenecían en mayor medida a la categoría regular de actividad física pregestacional, a diferencia de las mujeres dentro del EBO bajo que se distribuyeron de igual manera en ambas categorías (p valor= 0,05). Se destaca la importancia de analizar el balance oxidativo y su efecto modulador de la salud antes y durante el embarazo y evaluar factores sociodemográficos y del estilo de vida que pueden influenciar las elecciones alimentarias y, por lo tanto, tener efectos en los procesos de salud en etapas tempranas del ciclo vital
Analisis Literasi Keuangan Dan Kontribusi Bantuan Langsung Tunai Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Didesa Cipete Kecamatan Curug Kota Serang
Authors: Lamsah Lamsah , Arifin Muhamad
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of financial literacy and Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) during the Covid-19 Pandemic on Family Economic resilience in Cipete Village, Curug District, Serang City. The implementation of various policies was carried out by the government as an effort to reduce the transmission of Covid-19, the existence of this outbreak had a negative impact on the economy in Indonesia. especially for the poor or unable. This research is a qualitative description research and the population used in this study is the people who get Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) in Cipete Village, Curug District, Serang City. The sampling technique used was random sampling in the community who received the Direct Cash Assistance, where the minimum sample size was based on the use of the Slovin formula, namely 100 samples from the entire population. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that partially Financial Literacy had an effect but not significantly on family economic resilience, while partially Direct Cash Assistance had a significant effect on family economic resilience. Simultaneously Financial Literacy and Direct Cash Assistance affect family economic resilience.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Laboratorium Akuntansi, Pengantar Akuntansi, dan Computer Knowledge Terhadap Hasil Belajar Komputer Akuntansi Dengan Intensitas Belajar Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rahmah Lailatur , Rochmawati Rochmawati
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to analyze learning intensity can moderate the influence of accounting laboratory facilities, introductory understanding of accounting, and computer knowledge on learning outcomes of accounting computers for class XI AKL AKL SMKN 2 Buduran. This type of research is including quantitative research. The samples used were 108 students of class XI AKL SMKN 2 Buduran using saturated sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study show that: (1) There is a significant influence of accounting laboratory facilities on the learning outcomes of accounting computers. (2) There is a significant influence of the introductory understanding of accounting on the learning outcomes of accounting computers. (3) There is no significant influence of computer knowledge on the learning outcomes of accounting computers. (4) Learning intensity strengthens the influence of accounting laboratory facilities on the learning outcomes of accounting computers. (5) Learning intensity strengthens the influence of an introductory understanding of accounting on the learning outcomes of accounting computers. (6) Learning intensity weakens the influence of computer knowledge on the learning outcomes of accounting computers.
Análisis bibliométrico de una revista de ciencias del movimiento humano: Estudio de caso (Bibliometric Analysis of a Human Movement Science Journal: A Case Study)
Authors: Cardozo Luis A. , Peña-Ibagón Jhonatan Camilo , Castillo-Daza Carlos Alberto , Moreno-Jiménez Javier , Gómez-Solano Julie Hortencia
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la producción científica de una revista colombiana sobre ciencias del movimiento humano. Se analizaron 131 documentos publicados entre 2011 y 2022 en base a indicadores como palabras clave, autores, afiliación institucional, países, departamentos, idioma, muestra, diseño de investigación, temática e índices métricos. La información se obtuvo de su versión en línea y para la obtención del índice de citas se utilizó la información proporcionada por Google Scholar. En los resultados se observa un promedio de 2,5 autores, ha aumentado la internacionalización de la revista, donde el 41,7% de los autores son de otros países. La Universidad Santo Tomás es la más productiva y la que tiene mayor número de redes de colaboración. Finalmente, el Citation Index indica que el artículo más citado ha sido en 135 ocasiones, el Índice de Precios es del 37,6%, el Índice de Multilingüismo es del 37,7%.
Palabras clave: Publicación científica, autor, bibliografía, ciencias de la información, educación.
Abstract. The objective of this research was to analyze the scientific production of a Colombian Journal in Human Movement Sciences. 131 documents published between 2011 and 2022 were analyzed based on indicators such as keywords, authors, institutional affiliation, countries, departments, language, sampling, research design, theme, and metric indices. The information was obtained from its online version and to obtain the citation index, the information provided by Google academic was used. The results show an average of 2.5 authors, the internationalization of the journal has increased, where 41.7% of the authors are from other countries. The Santo Tomás University is the most productive and the one with the greatest number of collaboration network-works. Finally, the Citation Index indicates that the most cited article has been cited 135 times, the Price Index is 37.6%, and the Multilingualism Index is 37.7%.
 
Keywords: Scientific periodicals, authors, bibliographies, information sciences, education.
PENGUKURAN KUANTITAS UAP MASUK REBUSAN SECARA TIDAK LANGSUNG MENGGUNAKAN GRAFIK ROTOTHERM
Authors: Heri Purwanto  , Ika Ucha P.Rangkuti
Published: September 2023

Sterilization process is one of the keys to success in a Palm Oil Mill. In conventional palm oil mills that usehorizontal serilization, the fruit is heated in a closed vessel using pressurized steam at a pressure of 40 psiand a temperature of 140oC. The performance parameters that determine the success of the process inintermediate sterilization are pressure, temperature and time as well as steam requirements. This study aimsto determine the correlation between the area under sterilization graph represent the measurement of timeand pressure from every cycle of sterilization to oil losses in the condensate and empty bunch. The resultsshow that the higher the sterilization graph area which represents pressure and time, did not show significanttrend to the percentage of oil losses in the condensate and emptu bunch.
APLIKASI KARBON AKTIF DARI CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ADSORBEN PADA MINYAK JELANTAH BAHAN B SABUN
Authors: Pada Mulia Raja  , Giyanto
Published: September 2023

Used cooking oil is oil left over from frying that can no longer be used for frying because it has decreasednutritional value and has a negative impact on health. Used cooking oil can still be used as an example as araw material for making soap after being treated with used cooking oil. This study aims to make soap fromused cooking oil as raw material after being adsorbed using activated carbon from oil palm shells. The stagesof this research are 1). Making activated carbon from oil palm shells, 2). Applying activated carbon frompalm oil shells to used cooking oil, 3). Making soap from used cooking oil that has been adsorbed withactivated carbon from oil palm shells and 4). Testing the quality of soap, namely moisture content, soapingnumber and foam quantity. The results showed that the characteristics of the soap produced with an averagewater content of 7.5% (SNI 196-206 Max 15%), Sapling Number 196.90 mg / gr (SNI 196-206 mg/gr) and theamount of foam 1, 58 ml. Soap made from used cooking oil as raw material that has been adsorbed usingactivated carbon from oil palm shells in accordance with SNI 196-206 mg/gr.
KAJIAN MANAJEMEN MUTU DALAM PENCAPAIAN RENDEMEN CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) ( STUDI KASUS : PT. BAKRIE SUMATERA PLANTATION TBK KISARAN PALM OIL MILL )
Authors: Ningsih Tuty , Ishman L Sibuea  , M. Siddiq Dongoran
Published: September 2023

The achievement of oil Extraction Rate is one of the palm oil mill performances that needs to be continuouslyimproved. The achievement of oil Extraction Rate is obtained from efforts to synergize plant parts andprocessing plants which must be managed with a good management system. The implementation of anappropriate and consistent quality management system (Plan, do, check, action/PDCA) is expected toincrease optimal yield in accordance with predetermined targets. This research method is descriptivequantitative with research variables processing capacity, production yield, production quality and processingcosts. The results showed that (1) The company's management efforts in achieving CPO yield are integratingonfarm and off farm that are managed by implementing a quality managemen System (Plan, do, Check,Action/PDCA). (2) The Relationship of the ISO 9001;2015 to that affect the yield of CPO : (a) Planned 23,5% oil yield by 2020, (b) Establish and implement SOP and IK in onfarm and off farm. (c) Performs externaland Internal audits every years.
OPTIMASI NIRA SAWIT DALAM PEMBUATAN MINUMAN SINBIOTIK DENGAN TAMBAHAN INULIN DAN KULTUR BAKTERI LACTOBACILLUS CASEI
Authors: Rinaldi Wahyu , Raja Pada Mulia , Syukri Muhammad , Maharani Rhyna , Rangkuti Ika Ucha Pradifta
Published: September 2023

Oil palm trunks can produce quite a lot of sap water, which is approximately 10 per day for 1 month for 1 oil palm tree that is uprooted, currently, there is not much optimal processing of palm oil with an economical selling price, for this reason, it is necessary to develop functional foods. This study aims to determine whether palm sap can be used in the manufacture of symbiotic beverage products with optimum chemical, microbiological and organoleptic qualities. The study was arranged using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 3 treatments of incubation time, namely 12 hours, 24 hours, and 36 hours with each treatment using 6 replications so that 18 experiments were carried out. The best treatment by SNI 2981:2009 was obtained at an incubation time of 24 hours, namely with a pH of 5.2, water content is 82.50%, total dissolved solids is 17.33%, the lactic acid content is 0.81%, a total lactic acid bacteria of 2.8 x 108 and produces a minimum dense texture with sufficient acidity. The organoleptic aspect of taste and aroma at 24 hours of incubation time was favored or acceptable to consumers with a taste score of 3.3b and aroma of 3.3ab (scale 1-5) in the hedonic rating test. Meanwhile, at 36 hours of incubation, consumers did not like it with a taste score of 2.2a and aroma of 2.1a. This is because the longer the fermentation time can increase the acidity of the product which causes the distinctive taste and aroma of palm sap to increase.
PEMANFAATAN SOLID EX-DECANTER DALAM PEMBUATAN ROTI SOLID DENGAN TAMBAHAN ONGGOK SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA
Authors: Munthe Mandala Putra , Purwanto Heri , Giyanto Giyanto
Published: September 2023

Solid bread is ruminant feed made from solid ex-decanter that has gone through a mixing process with local ingredients and has been molded into a circle so that it looks like bread and is referred to as solid bread. This study uses experimental methods. Consists of 3 levels of treatment, namely: without fermentation, 7 days of fermentation, and 14 days of solid fermentation using EM-4. The addition of local ingredients, namely cassava (onggok), palm kernel meal, molasses, salt, and lime can help the nutritional content of solid bread to conform to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The parameters tested in this study were: crude protein (PK), crude fat (LK), crude fiber (SK), ash, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and water. Unfermented solid bread contains 14.05% crude protein, 9.23% crude fat, 20.46% crude fiber, 5.10% ash, 0.8097% calcium, 0.744% phosphorus, 8.17% water. The 7-day fermented solid bread contains 22.79% crude protein, 8.04% crude fat, 12.27% crude fiber, 4.20% ash, 0.8931% calcium, 0.794% phosphorus, 8.98% water. Fermented solid bread for 14 days contains 28.20% crude protein, 7.87% crude fat, 9.32% crude fiber, 3.82% ash, 0.9378% calcium, 0.829% phosphorus, 9.56% water. The results of this study indicate that several treatments, namely non-fermented, fermented for 7 days, fermented for 14 days, and some of the nutritional content of solid bread have met SNI. Crude protein, crude fiber, ash, calcium, and water content meet SNI but some do not meet SNI such as crude fat, and phosphorus in 7-day fermentation and 14-day fermentation. In non-fermentation, phosphorus has met SNI.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANASAN KAMAR ASAP MELALUI DISTRIBUSI UDARA MASUK (FORCED DRIVE FAN/FDF) DAN UDARA KELUAR (INDUCED DRIVE FAN/IDF) PADA PENGOLAHAN KARET LEMBARAN (RIBBED SMOKE SHEET) : REVIEW
Authors: Faisal Busrizal , Effendi Zulham
Published: September 2023

The smoke chamber used has a capacity of 3,420 kg with a rubber sheet smoking period of five days. Reducing the water content (moisture content) on the rubber sheet is used by heating it with a smoking system. For smoke chamber operations, the fumigation temperature used on the first day is 40 - 45°C, on the second day 45 - 50°C, on the third day 50 - 55°C, on the fourth day 55 - 60°C, and on the fifth day the smoking temperature was maintained at 60°C. FDF and IDF are two air distribution devices, where the FDF functions to blow the air into the smoke chamber and the IDF draws the air into the smoke chamber. The balance between exhaled air and that drawn out of the smoke chamber must be proportional. Too much airflow will collect in the smoke chamber and too much the air withdrawal will affect heat transfer. After installing the FDF and IDF tools, the smoking time is 4 (four) days, so the use of smoked wood (rubber stem wood) is reduced from 3.19 m3 (for 5 days of smoking) to 2.55 m3 (for 4 days of smoking). There is a saving of one operational day. Reducing the use of smoked wood has an impact on processing efficiency. Heat energy from smoking has also increased. Before the installation of the FDF and IDF devices, the amount of heat energy was 64,074 kcal/day (320,372 kcal in 5 days). After installing the FDF and IDF devices, they increase the amount of air / oxygen (O2) in the combustion process so that there is an additional heat energy of 9,461 kcal/day (47,305 kcal in 5 days). The total amount of heat energy produced is 367,677 kcal for 5 (five) days of smoking. FDF and IDF are two air blowers commonly known as blowers with their respective specifications: The FDF used has an electric power of 3 kilowatts (4 horsepower/hp) with a rotation of 1,420 rpm, while the IDF has an electric power of 7.5 kilowatts (10 horsepower/hp). hp) at 1,440 rpm.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Persuasif Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMKN 1 Sumbar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mahendra Andre , Flowerina Indria
Published: September 2023

The spread of the corona virus pandemic or Covid-19 has presented its own challenges for educational institutions in Indonesia, one of which is SMKN 1 West Sumatra, which is one of the vocational education institutions in the city of Padang. In the online learning process, many students' grades do not understand the material taught by the teacher and there is a problem with declining grades in students. When students are in a condition of not having the motivation to learn, this is where the role of the teacher is to motivate students, one of which is persuasive communication techniques. The purpose of this study was to proportionally reveal the influence of teacher persuasive communication on student motivation at SMKN 1 West Sumatra during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative research. The sampling technique is a simple random sampling technique. The sample of this research is class X students of SMKN 1 West Sumatra, totaling 84 students. Simple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis with the SPSS 24 program. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's Persuasive Communication variable is in the Good Enough category. The results indicate that there is an influence between teacher persuasive communication and student learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Learning activities in the teacher's classroom tend to use persuasive communication, to direct student behavior in the teacher's classroom applying a democratic and permissive discipline model. The teacher does not give heavy sanctions, but is more dominant in directions and advice that moves students' motivation to do better.
PENGARUH NON-PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK UNIT SUKAWATI CABANG GIANYAR
Authors: Geriadi Made Ayu Desy , Astawa I Gede Wana
Published: September 2023

Pertumbuhan laba yang stabil dan terus mengalami peningkatan adalah tujuan suatu perusahaan khususnya perusahaan perbankan, sehingga sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran sejauh mana kontribusi Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Sukawati Cabang Gianyar. Pengumpulan data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik studi dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba yang dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung 16,792 > dari nilai F tabel 3,25. Non-Performing Loan (NPL) mempunyai pengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t1-hitung variabel Non-Performing Loan (NPL) (X1) adalah -2,703 dan nilai t-tabel adalah - 1,68709 (t1-hitung < t-tabel). Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) mempunyai pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t2-hitung variabel Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) (X2) adalah 2,057 dan nilai t-tabel adalah 1,68709 (t2-hitung > t-tabel).
PEMBERDAYAAN SENTRA PRODUK LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN BANGSA
Authors: Widani Ni Made
Published: September 2023

Community participation in nation building has a very deep meaning, because a prosperous nation depends on the welfare of its people. A prosperous society is a situation where people are able to improve the quality of their independence in overcoming problems in life. Community development in development implies that humans are placed in the position of actors and beneficiaries of the process of finding solutions and achieving development outcomes. The formation and change of good behaviour in the dimensions of all aspects of human life which includes the range of welfare from material to non-material in the dimensions of short-term to long-term time. In terms of community empowerment through the development and utilization of local products, one of them is by taking part in the proud national movement to use Indonesian products so that growing and increasing love for domestic products is one of the efforts to build national independence, which contributes to supporting the development of the nation.