bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEREDARAN PANGAN OLAHAN BERUPA MINUMAN BERALKOHOL TIDAK SESUAI STANDARD PADA DIREKTORAT RESERSE KRIMINAL KHUSUS
Authors: Setiawan Tio
Published: February 2022

Minuman beralkohol termasuk pangan olahan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1 Angka 19 Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan. Minuman beralkohol disamping menimbulkan efek memabukkan, juga memiliki dampak negatif yaitu perilaku menyimpang bagi yang mengkosumsinya. Minuman beralkohol marak beredar ditengah masyarakat, yang ironinya masih saja ditemukan minuman beralkohol yang tidak sesuai standard sebagaimana kasus yang ditangani oleh Ditreskrimsus Polda Sumatera Barat pada laporan polisi nomor LP/A/191/VII/2019/Spkt Polda Sbr. Dari hasil penyidikan terungkap pelaku memproduksi dan menjual minuman beralkohol merek TKW BROTHER tidak sesuai standard yang dapat merugikan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembahasan dan analisis, dapat disimpulkan pertama, Penyidikan tindak pidana minuman beralkohol tidak sesuai standard adalah diawali atas laporan masyarakat, selanjutnya ditindaklanjuti penyidik dengan  pengamatan dan berhasil menemukan tersangka pengedar minuman beralkohol yang tidak sesuai standard yang diracik sendiri oleh tersangka. Kedua, Kendala yang dihadapi penyidik meliputi kendala internal yaitu belum adanya koordinasi antara penyidik Ditreskrimsus dengan fungsi intelejen dalam monitoring peredaran minuman beralkohol yang tidak sesuai standard, disamping itu semakin kompleksnya tindak pidana di bidang Indagsi sehingga membutuhkan uji laboratorium terlebih dahulu dan kendala eksternal yaitu minimnya laporan masyarakat terkait minuman beralkohol dan budaya masyarakat suka mengkonsumsi miras tanpa memperdulikan kandungan dalam miras tersebut.  Ketiga, upaya penyidik dalam mengatasi kendala internal adalah dengan menjalin koordinasi dengan fungsi Intel dan BBPOM dalam monitoring peredaran minuman beralkohol guna meminimalisir peredarannya. Sedangkan upaya untuk melakukan kendala eksternal adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi bahaya miras dengan melibatkan fungsi kamtibmas dalam penyuluhan hukum dimasyarakat.
ASIMILASI BAGI NARAPIDANA DALAM RANGKA PELAKSANAAN INTEGRASI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Padang)
Authors: Irawan Yessy , Fahmiron Fahmiron , Faniyah Iyah
Published: February 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan wabah penyebaran virus mematikan Covid-19 ini sebagai Bencana Nasional,  dan menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020. Hal ini sangat berdampak juga dengan kondisi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang over kapasitas sehingga menjadi tempat sangat rentan penularan Covid-19. Untuk melakukan upaya penyelamatan terhadap narapidana perlu dilakukan pengeluaran dan pembebasan melalui asimilasi untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19 dibawah pengawasan Bapas, khususnya disini Pada Bapas Klas I Padang melalui Permenkumham Nomor 32 Tahun 2020.
PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN DENGAN KORBAN ANAK
Authors: Junaidi Indra , Wibowo Aji , Fitriati Fitriati
Published: February 2022

Penerapan Pidana Terhadap  Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dengan Korban Anak Dibawah Umur Pada Putusan Nomor 154/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Lbb Dan  Putusan Nomor 49/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Lbb adalah berdasarkan Pasal 81 (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang undang  Nomor  23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Pada Putusan Nomor 154/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Lbb pidana yang dijatuhkan adalah Penjara selama: 8 (delapan) tahun dan 6 (enam) bulan, dan pidana Denda sejumlah Rp. 10.000.000 (sepuluh juta ruplah), dengan ketentuan apabila pidana Denda tersebut tidak dibayar maka diganti dengan pidana Kurungan selama 6 (enam) bulan. Sedangkan pada Putusan Nomor 49/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Lbb Hakim menerapkan pidana berupa pidana penjara selama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan pidana denda sebesar Rp 10.000.000,- (sepuluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila pidana denda tersebut tidak dibayar maka diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 6 (enam) bulan. Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dengan Korban Anak Dibawah Umur Pada Putusan Nomor 154/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Lbb hal yang diperhatikan dalam pertimbangan Hakim adalah terpenuhinya unsur yuridis sebagimana terdapat pada pasal yang didakwakan. Dan  Putusan Nomor 49/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Lbb terdapat pertimbangan sosiologis. pertimbangan sosiologis yang diperhatikan Hakim adalah Perbuatan Terdakwa melanggar norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, baik norma hukum, norma kesusilaan maupun norma agama dan Terdakwa mengakui perbuatannya. Keadaan yang meringankan Terdakwa bersikap sopan dalam persidangan.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PERBANKAN DALAM BENTUK PENGGELAPAN DANA NASABAH KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT PADA PT. BRI CABANG KATIB SULAIMAN
Authors: Yudhistira Filsuf , Faniyah Iyah , Fahmiron Fahmiron
Published: February 2022

Bank memiliki peranan yang strategis untuk menunjang pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional dan meningkatkan pemerataan pembangunan. Prinsip kehati-hatian merupakan asas dalam penghimpun dan penyalur dana masyarakat. Hal ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan. Keutamaan penyelenggaraan bank adalah untuk menjaga kepentingan nasabah yang mempercayakan dananya kepada bank. Namun, terdapat tindak pidana perbankan yang terjadi pada PT Cabang BRI Katib Sulaiman, sebagaimana pada laporan polisi nomor LP/198/VII/2019/SPKT Sbr. Dalam perkara tersebut, disamping menciderai kepercayaan masyarakat, juga menimbulkan kerugian bagi bank yang mana terdapat oknum karyawan bank yang telah menggelapkan dana nasabah.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Suroso Ayu Santika , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan karakter ialah suatu sistem pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter tertentu kepada peserta didik yang di dalamnya terdapat komponen pengetahuan, kesadaran atau kemauan, serta tindakan untuk melakukan nilai-nilai tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana pentinya peran Guru BK dalam membentuk krakter peserta didik serta bagaimana upaya untuk menanganinya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran guru sebagai teladan dalam pengembangan karakter siswa. Salah satu cara untuk pembentukan karakter pada siswa ialah dengan menggunakan motode bimbingan kelompok, Bimbingan Kelompok merupakan salah satu teknik bimbingan konseling yang efektik untuk pembentukan karakter siswa.
KONSEP ILMU DALAM PERSFEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Darussalam Andi Baso , Bakar Achmad Abu , Sabry M. Sadik
Published: February 2022

This study examines the concept of science in the effectiveness of the Qur'an, with two problem formulations namely how the meaning of science in the Qur'an? how is the embodiment of science in the Qur'an?.This study uses verse analysis and interpretation of the Quran with mauduiy interpretation method. As for the conclusion that the use of the word 'ilm with all its derivations in the Qur'an found two purposes, science in the general sense and science in a special sense that translated as scientific knowledge, but both must be given a scientific predicate in the sense of containing the terms of truth. The realization of science in the Qur'an indicates the existence of three components involved in the process of discovery of science, namely; al-sama (hearing), al-bashar (vision) and fu'ad (understanding). These three components are potential tools that humans have to acquire knowledge.
FUNGSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ruhaya Besse
Published: February 2022

The management function of Islamic education is very important as well as the management function in education in general. Where the management of Islamic education orientation Islamic educational institutions managed by Islam also to achieve the objectives of Islamic education effectively and efficiently. Experts differ in formulating the management process, but in essence there are several similarities that include four management functions that must be considered, namely Islamic education planning, Islamic education organizing, implementation of Islamic education, and supervision of Islamic education. By paying attention to the four functions of education management above, it is expected to improve the overall quality of education.
INVESTASI DANA HAJI UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI INDONESIA DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Siregar M. Fajri Syahroni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan maslahat yang direncanakan pemerintah untuk membangun infrastruktur di Indonesia dalam analisis maslahat dan mafsadat Hukum Islam. untuk mengetahui jawaban dari pertanyaan ini maka dilakukanlah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu Studi pustaka dan sebagai data yang diperoleh diambil melalui beberapa berita yang falid dan juga beberapa literature buku, baik yang berbahasa Arab ataupun berbahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya kemaslahatan untuk tidak menggunakan dana ibadah haji lebih besar daripada apabila dipergunakan. Selain daripada itu, kemafsadatan yang ada dari pembangunan Infrastruktur lebih besar kemafsadatannya mengingat dari sekian banyak investasi yang dilakukan tidak banyak yang mendapatkan keuntungan. Maka dari itu hukum yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak diperbolehkannya menginvestasikan dana haji untuk pembangunan infrastruktur.
Nilai-nilai NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL PROFETIK ISLAM DALAM KODE ETIK KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Mualif M. , Islamy Athoillah
Published: February 2022

Behind the phenomenon of corruption cases that are still rampant in the Indonesian government, there is an agency that has gained public trust and appreciation, namely the Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). The role and performance of the Corruption Eradication Commission is considered the most successful corruption eradication agency in Indonesia. This study aims to explore and at the same time identify the prophetic social value of Islam in the KPK code of ethics. This qualitative research is in the form of a literature review. This research approach uses a normative-philosophical approach. The primary data source of this research is the code of ethics of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) of the Republic of Indonesia. While the secondary data sources are various scientific researches that are relevant to the main object of the discussion. The analytical theory used is the Ilmu Sosial Profetik paradigm (ISP) which was initiated by Kuntowijoyo. The results of this study conclude the existence of prophetic Islamic social values ​​contained in various values ​​of the KPK code of ethics. First, the value of transcendence (iman) in the code of ethics of religiosity. The existence of the value of religiosity can be said to be a manifestation of the value of Islamic transcendence which makes religious teachings as signs in the activities of social life in the performance of KPK members. Second, the value of humanization in the code of ethics of integrity and professionalism.the values ​​of integrity and professionalism are humanization values ​​that serve as ethical guidelines for KPK members in realizing truth values ​​(amar makruf) in their various duties and activities. Third, the value of liberation (nahi munkar) in the code of ethics for justice and leadership. The KPK code of ethics in the form of justice and leadership values ​​is a fundamental value for KPK members in realizing the orientation of the value of liberation from the political system that has a negative impact on people's lives.
NILAI-NILAI KEASWAJAAN DALAM KRITIK KH. M. HASYIM ASY’ARI TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN WAHABI
Authors: Rosyidin Muhammad Abror
Published: February 2022

Abstract

KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari was the central figure of the Indonesian Muslims in the 19th century. His fatwa and criticism of a particular phenomenon attracted the attention of the Islamic world from various circles, not only in Indonesia but also internationally. Including his response to the emergence of new sects in Islam that claim to be a reformer movement. Researchers are interested in examining Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah (Aswaja) values in various criticisms of Kiai Hasyim against the movement, in his various literatures.

There are three (3) focuses in this research, namely: (1) The emergence of Wahhabis and its development in Indonesia, (2) Aswaja values in critiques of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari against Wahhabism, and (3) Socio-Historical-Political Analysis of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari to the Wahhabism.

This study uses a qualitative approach to literature study with analytical descriptive data analysis. The research design used is to do a literature study that is in accordance with the discussion and conduct interviews that are needed to complete the data with several informants. The next step is to reduce the data obtained, analyze, and obtain conclusions according to the research focus.

The results of this study indicate Aswaja values according to KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari from Wahhabism that need to be clarified, namely: (1) the meaning of the term "heresy", (2) claiming to be a followers of Ibn Taimiyah, (3) prayers for the dead do not arrive, (4) intercession does not exist, ( 5) reckless in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an, (6) the doctrine of returning to the Qur'an and Sunnah, (7) not paying attention to scientific sanad, (8) prohibition of following madzhab and taqlid.

Keywords: Aswaja Values, KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari, criticism, Wahhabism
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM SURAT AL-FATIHAH
Authors: Ummah Rofi'atul , Muhammad Devi Habibi , Susandi Ari
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of the Qur'an contained in Surat Al-Fatihah related to the values of Islamic Education contained in it. This research method uses qualitative methods with data collection in a literature study. This type of research is literature (library reseach) and uses a philosophical approach that is to see the value of Islamic Education contained in surat Al-fatihah. The data sources used are from a variety of literature such as books, scientific papers (journals, thesis). The results of research including 1) aqidah education (tauhid) 2) Sharia education 4) Education akhlak 5) Education history story.
IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON CHARACTER EDUCATION OF CHILDREN (CASE STUDY IN PALU SELATAN DISTRICT)
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: February 2022

The study aims to explore the impact of divorced on children character education especially in morallity. The study was Qualitative approach with the kinds of case study. The results showed that (1) the causes of divorce in South Palu District, namely economic factors, immaturity of the attitude of husband and wife, lack of communication, infidelity, and factors of domestic violence, (2) The positive impacts are: child have reasonable emotional control, show a good orientation towards the future, have high social relations, and show an independent and responsible attitude. While the negative impact children experience stress or mental pressure, children become aggressive and tend to get naughty, and children often have feelings of guilt, children begin to suffer from high anxiety and fear, children can hate one of their parents. and (3) the efforts made by parents based on research findings are reminding children not to expect anything from others (sincerely), sending children to Islamic boarding schools, inviting children to go on recreation, collaborating with neighbors who are close to children, educating children based on life experiences and education with religion honest, tolerant, disciplined, creative and independent character in children.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION AT MTS NEGERI 1 IN PALU CITY
Authors: Zaid Zaid
Published: February 2022

The study aims to describe the implementation of school based management to improve the quality of Islamic Education. The study was qualitative approach in MTs Negeri 1 Palu. The study results showed that (1) Madrasah independence can be seen in the availability of educators and education personnel and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. (2) Madrasah partnerships/cooperation are good; this can be seen from the madrasah's internal relations that have been well established through working meetings, briefings, and MGMPs. Meanwhile, with external parties, it can be proven that the madrasa has established a relationship with the institution by being proven by the MoU. (3) The implementation of the program is managed by each component of the madrasa, by preparing written implementation instructions such as K13 document, organizational structure, division of tasks for teachers and education staff, academic regulations, and madrasa rules. (4) Program evaluation is more focused on academic programs than on learning and teacher performance effectiveness and efficiency, implementing Madrasah Self Evaluation and Madrasah accreditation. and the Inspectorate General (IRJEN) of the Ministry of Religion.
„Toll. Ich bin froh dabei zu sein“. Studie zur Spende digitaler Körperdaten in der Corona-Krise
Authors: Urban Monika
Published: February 2022

Die Verbreitung des Covid-19-Virus birgt sowohl für Gesundheitspolitik und -forschung sowie die Bevölkerung neue Herausforderungen. Als gesundheitspolitische Maßnahmen werden in dieser Zeit u.a. neue Apps beworben, die helfen sollen, die Krise zu bewältigen. Eine dieser Apps ist die durch das Robert-Koch-Institut (RKI) entwickelte Corona-Datenspende-App. Auf freiwilliger Basis können durch diese App Vitaldaten an das RKI transferiert werden, die durch privat eingesetzte Fitness-Tracker generiert wurden. Im Rahmen einer qualitativen Kurzstudie werden die Motive für und die Effekte von Praktiken mit dieser App analysiert. Informiert durch die Science and Technologies Studies und Ansätze des New Materialism rücken die Verschränkungen des Materiellen (u.a. Technologien, Körper) und des Diskursiven (u.a. Seuchendiskurse, Werturteile) in den Fokus.
Musikvideos systematisch analysieren. Anwendung der Analysesoftware MAXQDA im Rahmen der Audiovisuellen Grounded-Theory-Methodologie
Authors: Dietrich Marc , Mey Günter , Mancuso Elena , Rech Hendrik
Published: February 2022

Der Beitrag stellt die praktische Übertragung der Grounded-Theory-Methodologie (GTM) auf die Analyse von Musikvideos in Form einer Audiovisuellen Grounded-Theory-Methodologie (AVGTM) dar. Dabei wird nicht nur das Verfahren mit einem Schwerpunkt auf der „Segmentierung“ und „Kodierung“ illustriert, sondern im Detail ausbuchstabiert, wie die Analyseschritte unter Nutzung der Software MAXQDA (2020, Version Plus Portable) umgesetzt wurden. Der Text gibt damit Antworten zu zwei Fragen, die zuletzt stärker vernehmbar waren und prospektiv noch an Relevanz gewinnen werden: (1) Wie lassen sich methodisch kontrollierte Analysen von audiovisuellen Daten durchführen und was ist dabei medienspezifisch und methodisch-methodologisch zu beachten? (2) Wie kann die Software in welchen Phasen die Analyse unterstützen?
Solving narrow Konane boards
Authors: Uiterwijk Jos
Published: February 2022

In this paper we investigate the game of Konane, using Combinatorial Game Theory and game-specific solving strategies. We focus on narrow rectangular boards ( m × n boards with m ⩽ 4). These are dubbed as Linear Konane, Double Konane, Triple Konane, and Quadruple Konane, respectively. The initial board contains black and white stones in a checkered pattern, with a gap of two adjacent empty squares to enable moving. Only capture moves are possible. Depending on the exact location of the initial gap (the setup) we have four classes of initial Konane boards (two for Linear Konane), namely all combinations of a horizontal or vertical setup in the middle of the board or at a corner. For solving narrow Konane boards two notions proved very useful. First, we define moves that cannot be prevented by the opponent as safe moves of a player. Second, two fragments are independent if there is no way they can ever interact. Using these two notions Linear and Double Konane have been completely solved. Triple Konane was solved except for the horizontal corner setup. For Quadruple Konane only the vertical setup in the middle of the board was solved.
RETRACTED: Identification and retrieval of medicinal plants of Southern India using EfficientB4Net
Authors: Uma K. , Sathya Bama B. , Sabarinathan D. , Mansoor Roomi S. Md.
Published: February 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Prediction of pitch type and location in baseball using ensemble model of deep neural networks
Authors: Lee Jae Sik
Published: February 2022

In the past decade, many data mining researches have been conducted on the sports field. In particular, baseball has become an important subject of data mining due to the wide availability of massive data from games. Many researchers have conducted their studies to predict pitch types, i.e., fastball, cutter, sinker, slider, curveball, changeup, knuckleball, or part of them. In this research, we also develop a system that makes predictions related to pitches in baseball. The major difference between our research and the previous researches is that our system is to predict pitch types and pitch locations at the same time. Pitch location is the place where the pitched ball arrives among the imaginary grids drawn in front of the catcher. Another difference is the number of classes to predict. In the previous researches for predicting pitch types, the number of classes to predict was 2∼7. However, in our research, since we also predict pitch locations, the number of classes to predict is 34. We build our prediction system using ensemble model of deep neural networks. We describe in detail the process of building our prediction system while avoiding overfitting. In addition, the performances of our prediction system in various game situations, such as loss/draw/win, count and baserunners situation, are presented.
Vibration monitoring of the state of preservation of historic buildings
Authors: Belov Ihor , Vabishchevich Maksym , Dedov Oleh , Skoruk Oleh
Published: February 2022

architectural monument. A technical inspection of the building was performed and existing defects were identified. The analysis of potential sources of dynamic influences on the building is carried out.
The technique of experimental researches is developed. The technique is based on a systems approach and involves the determination of dynamic parameters with the location of sensors directly on the individual elements of the studied structures. During the study, records of continuous fixation of the distribution of active oscillations of the structure were used.
Numerical values of oscillation frequencies at different external sources are obtained. The nature of the distribution of amplitude values of oscillations in structures testified to the integrity of the structure as a single dynamic system.
A comprehensive approach to solving the problem of modeling complex dynamical systems is considered.
A mathematical model of a fragment of structures has been developed. The elements of the model create a multilayer structure with variable elastic characteristics. The results of numerical studies of the behavior of structures, taking into account the presence of peeling plaster, indicate a significant increase in natural frequencies of oscillation (up to 10 times), taking into account the partial lack of adhesion between plaster and load-bearing structures. As a result of separation, the plaster begins to work as a separate element with its own frequency with which it can resonate with other vibrating sources.
The method of experimental-numerical analysis of the object is offered. This approach is based on the premise of determining the dynamic parameters of the interaction of subsystems with each other. The obtained numerical values of dynamic parameters will be used in further monitoring of the investigated building, on the basis of which it is possible to predict possible scenarios of behavior of structures over time.
The research results can be used in the restoration process for optimal fixing of plaster fragments and avoidance of resonant phenomena in operation on the basis of detailed local mathematical models.
Reliability of results obtained by semi-analytical finite element method for prismatic bodies with variable physical and geometric parameters
Authors: Vorona Yurii , Maksimyuk Yurii , Martyniuk Ivan , Maksymiuk Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

To confirm the reliability of the results obtained on the basis of the semi-analytical finite element method using the approaches suggested in [1-2, 4-6], a wide range of test problems is considered. Within the framework of the elastic approach, the spatial problem of an unevenly loaded shell, the middle surface of which has the shape of an elliptical paraboloid, is considered. The validation of the reliability of solutions obtained on the basis of the semi-analytical finite element method for physically nonlinear problems is carried out using the example of elastic-plastic calculation of an unevenly heated cube, the physical and mechanical characteristics of the material of which depend on temperature. To substantiate the reliability of the results obtained when solving problems of large plastic deformations, the elastic-plastic deformation of a parallelepiped between plane-parallel plates in the absence of contact friction is considered.

The efficiency of application of the semi-analytical finite element method to the calculation of curvilinear inhomogeneous prismatic objects is shown. The solution of the control problems of the theory of elasticity, thermoelasticity and thermoplasticity, as well as the problems of shape change, makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the reliability of the results of the study of the selected class of objects on the basis of the developed methodology and the applied software package that implements it.
Determination of the optimal technical servicing periodicity of samples of aerodrome construction equipment
Authors: Avramenko Oleksandr , Matsko Oleksandr , Polishchuk Vasyl , Pidhorodetskyi Mykola , Salii Anatolii , Salii Oleksandr , Korshets Olena , Duzhyi Roman
Published: February 2022

The method for determining the optimal frequency of maintenance of individual samples of aerodrome construction equipment, which is operated outside the established resource, is presented. The developed methodology takes into account the frequency and duration of maintenance, routine maintenance, the reliability of equipment control, the probability of receiving signals about a failure, and the duration of the complete restoration of the product.
Also, the analytical dependence of the unit costs per hour of stay of a sample of aerodrome construction equipment in good condition on the scale factor and the shape of the diffusion-monotonic distribution law of random variables has been established, in turn, makes it possible to develop a methodology for assessing the technical and economic efficiency of the operation of aerodrome construction equipment.
The Effect Of The Actual Stiffness Of Bolted Hinged Joints On The Bearing Capacity Of The Elements
Authors: Romanіuk Volodymyr , Suprunіuk Volodymyr , Bezniuk Leonid , Misyuk Taras
Published: February 2022

The article investigates the influence of partial stiffness of the hinge joint of single-span and multi-span freely supported beams with lower structures on their stress-strain state under the action of vertical evenly distributed load. Joints of freely supported beams under the action of external load are opened on supports and mounting bolts interfere with their full opening, that is joints work as partially rigid. Knowing some initial parameters of ideally hinged joints, it is possible to establish what influence their change will have both on the calculation scheme of beams, and on calculation schemes of cross frames of frameworks of buildings and constructions, to which they enter, as a whole. The method of initial parameters was used to determine the influence of the resistance of the mounting bolts on the opening of the support joints on the stress state of the elements. The offered technique allows to define real rigidity of any bolted hinge connection taking into account its actual work and to adjust it stiffness by changing the diameter of the bolts, the strength of the material from which they are made, their number, distance between them, as well as use additional material resource by reducing the maximum stresses in the calculated cross sections. This is especially true of elements made of perforated profiles, because the change of stress-strain state in the support zones will cause redistribution of stresses in the calculated points of their cross sections, both on the supports and in the span of the beams. This must be taken into account by including certain coefficients in the calculation formulas, depending on the specific operating conditions.
Servicios Financieros Digitales en Colombia: Una caracterización y análisis de riesgos potenciales
Authors: Bran-Guevara José , Hernández-Ávila Luisa Fernanda , McAllister-Harker Daniela
Published: February 2022

Este documento presenta un análisis de los avances en servicios de crédito y pagos digitales en Colombia, con énfasis en sus características y riesgos potenciales que enfrentan los usuarios, oferentes de servicios y la banca central. Para cumplir con este propósito se llevaron a cabo consultas y simulaciones de solicitud de servicios en sitios web de algunos oferentes destacados. Entre sus características destaca la existencia de costos para los usuarios que pueden limitar su aceptación y uso. En relación a los riesgos potenciales, es posible reconocer algunos presentes en los servicios financieros tradicionales, como los asociados a la solvencia de los captadores de dinero, el crecimiento del crédito, el riesgo de no pago y el sobreendeudamiento de los hogares; mientras que otros son propios de los servicios digitales, como el fraude electrónico o la participación de actores no regulados en la oferta de servicios financieros, lo que podría afectar la estabilidad financiera y la efectividad de la política monetaria del banco central. Finalmente, el documento resalta la posición actual de la regulación financiera en Colombia frente a la promoción de servicios financieros digitales y algunas medidas que pueden apoyar esta labor y la mitigación de riesgos. Entre otras, son importantes la promoción de la educación económica, financiera y tecnológica, y la actualización de la regulación de los sistemas de pago de bajo valor en el país.
Model Desain Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Utama Agus Hadi
Published: February 2022

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia, contohnya di Kota Banjarmasin belum berjalan maksimal, karena beberapa persyaratan standar penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif tidak dipenuhi. Oleh sebab itu, pengembangan model desain penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif menjadi lebih penting agar bisa digunakan secara seragam untuk melihat keberhasilan implementasi pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia. Model desain penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif terdiri dari 6 standar, yaitu: sistem rekrutment ABK, sistem rekrutment GPK, modifikasi kurikulum dan evaluasi pembelajarannya, aksesbilitas dan sarana-prasarananya, pendanaan/pembiyaan, dan peran komite sekolah. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) untuk menciptakan suatu model desain penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif yang sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional dan amanah konstitusi Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Model desain penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif yang terdiri dari 6 standar ini nantinya dapat menjadi bahan rekomendasi kepada sekolah dan komite sekolah dalam menyiapkan prosedur standar operasional (SOP).
Penerapan Metode Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi
Authors: Sholiha Haifa Amalia
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode discovery learning keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik. Pembelajaran adalah salah satu cara pendidikan dalam upayanya untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada pada diri peserta didik. Potensi tersebut ditingkatkan menjadi kepandaian yang berkompeten, baik dari bidang sikap, pengetahuan, maupun keterampilan. Metode discovery learning merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis. Menulis puisi adalah salah satu kreativitas di bidang sastra yang mencerminkan hasil pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan perasaan penyairnya yang dibentuk menjadi sebuah puisi. Pembelajaran tentang menulis puisi terdapat pada materi siswa kelas X Kurikulum 2013 pada Kompetensi Dasar 4.17 Menulis puisi dengan memerhatikan unsur pembangunnya.
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Psikologis Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Naibaho Jassica Friscillia
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan selama masa pandemi pada semua tingkat pendidikan banyak menyebabkan adanya dampak psikologis yang terjadi  termasuk pada golongan mahasiswa. Artikel ini membahas tentang dampak psikologis yang terjadi pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia dalam mengikuti pembelajar daring dimasa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis apa yang terjadi terhadap mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran daring, agar pembelajaran daring ini tetap efektif dan tujuan pembelajarannya tersampaikan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode koesioner DASS-21 dan dibagikan kepada responden dalam bentuk google form. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Dalam masa pembelajaran daring ini terdapat adanya dampak psikologis yang terjadi ialah perubahan stress yaitu kecemasan yang terjadi dengan nilai 9,80% yang berarti berada pada tingkat kecemasan ringan.
Pengaruh Budaya Belajar terhadap Self-Efficacy Siswa Cerdas Istimewa di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Aprilia Ananda , Masyithoh Siti , SAM Mu'arif
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data empiris tentang pengaruh budaya belajar terhadap self-efficacy siswa cerdas istimewa di SMAN 78 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan teknik simple random sampling dengan penentuan jumlah sampel yang dikembangkan oleh Isaac dan Michael. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan pengolahan data SPSS Ver.22, hasil pengujian korelasi (uji-r) menunjukkan rhitung bernilai positif sebesar 0,829 > rtabel sebesar 0,304 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara budaya belajar terhadap self-efficacy siswa cerdas istimewa dalam tingkatan sangat kuat dan searah. Hasil perhitungan regresi linear sederhana menghasilkan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,845 yang diinterpretasikan budaya belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap self-efficacy siswa cerdas istimewa. Pada perhitungan koefisien determinasi diketahui pengaruh budaya belajar terhadap self-efficacy siswa cerdas istimewa sebesar 68,6%, sementara sisanya 31,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Dapat disimpulkan budaya belajar berpengaruh positif sebesar 68,6% terhadap self-efficacy siswa cerdas istimewa. Semakin baik budaya belajar siswa cerdas istimewa maka akan semakin tinggi self-efficacynya.
Sistema de controle interno municipal: em busca de uma estrutura funcional mínima necessária
Authors: De Araújo Maia Valdiana , Sampaio Thicia Stela Lima , Rodrigues Rubens Carlos , Veras Machado Marcus Vinicius , Mendonça Diniz Gleison
Published: February 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar o grau de aderência das Controladorias Municipais da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza (RMF) às regras da IN nº 01/2017 do extinto Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios – CE, que trata sobre a obrigatoriedade de os municípios cearenses possuírem um Sistema de Controle Interno Municipal. A relevância do controle interno para a tomada de decisão, a alocação de recursos e o combate a atos de corrupção justificam esta pesquisa, a qual trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, sob a forma de um estudo de caso múltiplo, tendo como unidades de estudo seis municípios da RMF, com coleta de dados via aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas aos gestores municipais das unidades de Controladoria, em 2018. Os resultados demonstraram que os municípios analisados não conseguiram aderir aos preceitos da instrução, sendo os municípios de Fortaleza e de Maracanaú os mais aderentes (> 50%). Conclui-se que há uma precariedade na implantação de sistemas de controle interno nos municípios da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza, acrescida da falta de amparo técnico e de recursos humanos de que esses municípios dispõem para, efetivamente, atender às premissas da instrução.
Consolidação das contas públicas: uma análise comparativa dos indicadores econômicos e financeiros dos entes federativos
Authors: Castelo Samuel Leite , Castelo Aline Duarte Moraes , Castelo Neto Plácido Aderaldo
Published: February 2022

A contabilidade governamental, adaptando-se às transformações ocorridas nos cenários econômicos e sociais, vem sofrendo intensas modificações por causa da convergência aos padrões internacionais. Por esse motivo, o Governo brasileiro, com a finalidade de consolidar as finanças públicas, trabalhou as demonstrações contábeis adaptadas aos padrões internacionais, passando a exigir a adoção do Plano de Contas Aplicadas ao Setor Público, a elaboração e a divulgação do Balanço do Setor Público Nacional (BSPN). Este artigo compara os indicadores econômicos e financeiros dos entes federativos, por meio da consolidação das contas públicas realizada pela Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional, com o intuito de analisar a situação patrimonial, econômico-financeira da União, estados e municípios. Assim, utilizou-se o rol de indicadores propostos por Cruz (2007), Elias et al., (2013); Matarazzo, (2010), Silva, (2016) e Assaf Neto (2020). No intuito de se obter tal conhecimento, emprega-se, neste artigo, o método científico comparativo, com abordagem de pesquisa do tipo qualitativa e quantitativa, cuja coleta de dados da consolidação das contas públicas foi realizada na Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional, pelo processo de pesquisas documental, descritiva e bibliográfica. Os resultados obtidos pelo BSPN mostram que a liquidez em longo prazo está comprometida, que o investimento per capita é diminuto e que há crescimento das dívidas públicas dos entes federativos. O estudo constata a relevância da aplicabilidade da consolidação e da análise de balanços no setor público e evidencia que essas atividades são ferramentas que poderão agregar valor na gestão pública e cruciais para o exercício do controle social.
Transferências voluntárias: aspectos teóricos e práticos no contexto do federalismo fiscal brasileiro
Authors: Gadelha Ana Lúcia Lima , Gouveia Luis Borges , Mesquita Anabela
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo realiza um resgate teórico-prático das transferências voluntárias no Brasil. Neste sentido, o artigo inicia com a apresentação de categorias teóricas que se constituem pano de fundo da federação brasileira, analisadas sob o prisma da repartição de recursos financeiros entre os entes da federação. Neste contexto, o objetivo do estudo é apresentar os aspectos contextuais e práticos que fundamentam a importância e a regularidade das transferências voluntárias no Brasil, a partir dos temas: federalismo, federalismo fiscal e transferências intergovernamentais. O estudo é descritivo e se utiliza das técnicas de revisão bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados mostram a regularidade da utilização das transferências voluntárias do governo federal, no período de 1995-2021, e sua importância relativa nos anos de 2019 e 2020, como suporte ao fortalecimento do federalismo do tipo cooperativo.
Análise condicional de solvência das dívidas interna e externa do Governo do Estado do Ceará
Authors: Faustino Matos Paulo Rogério
Published: February 2022

Este artigo propõe o estudo da solvência das dívidas interna e externa do Governo do Estado do Ceará, a partir da aplicação inédita de um arcabouço de reação fiscal com inserção de controles macroeconômicos e da dinâmica do superávit corrente primário. A relevância dessa desagregação se deve ao comportamento temporal distinto entre as dívidas desagregadas e ao fato de o estado ser o ente federativo com maior endividamento externo relativo. O estudo considera a base de dados mais atual possível, compreendendo o período entre o primeiro bimestre de 2010 e o segundo bimestre de 2021. As evidências são robustas à mudança de conjuntos de controles e à mudança de especificações econométricas, considerando a não estacionariedade das séries. Os resultados sugerem que o superávit corrente primário reaja de maneira assimétrica quando do aumento das dívidas interna e externa. A partir da relação estrutural e fundamentada de longo prazo entre superávit e cada uma das dívidas, a dívida externa se mostra solvente e a interna se mostra insolvente. A variação da dívida externa é bastante sensível às oscilações cambiais. Ambas as dívidas apresentam variações caracterizadas pela reversão à média. A análise de impulso-resposta mostra haver consequências no superávit advindas de choques nas dívidas que não se dissipam em até 12 bimestres à frente.
Administração pública e governança: uma discussão teórica
Authors: Freitas Verivaldo Alves de , Silva Francisco Edson Rodrigues da
Published: February 2022

Este artigo teórico tem como objetivo discutir conceitos e definições de administração pública, governança, suas bases teóricas e aplicabilidade no setor público. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com base em revisão de literatura. Percebe-se uma evolução crescente do tema a partir da década de 2000, com foco em instituições públicas federais e estaduais, mas pouco discutido no âmbito municipal. No Brasil, o Tribunal de Contas da União – TCU, por meio do Referencial Básico de Governança publicado em 2014 e atualizado em 2020, tem motivado as instituições públicas à implementação de mecanismos e práticas de governança pública. Como resultado, este artigo apresenta uma contribuição teórica instigando novos estudos sobre o tema no Brasil, destacando a necessidade de avanço no campo acadêmico, principalmente por meio de pesquisas empíricas na esfera municipal.
Intersectional Analysis of Chinese International Students’ Experiences in Post-Secondary Institutions in British Columbia
Authors: Avenido Karlo
Published: February 2022

Internationalization continues to be a priority of the education mandate in British Columbia (BC).  While there is currently a surfeit of exploratory studies on international students’ (IS) experiences of challenges in their host institutions, little research has been done on examining their experiences from sociocultural context-based standpoints.  This study fills the gap by examining the daily lived experiences of Chinese post-secondary IS in BC through the lens of intersectionality.  First, the notions of cultural distance, nationality, and language proficiency were conceptualized as intersectional categories.  Next, narrative data were collected from six Chinese IS, and then analyzed through an iterative coding framework that connected narrative themes to the theoretical framework of intersectionality.  The results show how the interlocking categories created instances of minoritization among the participants due to power imbalances brought upon by compatriots, peers, and federal/institutional policies.  Implications in future directions of intersectionality research, policy, and practices are presented.
ПУБЛІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ В УМОВАХ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНИХ ЗМІН В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Білик Я.О.
Published: February 2022

У статті на основі низки джерел розглянуто перші кроки формування змін України як демократичної держави у сфері публічного управління. Визначено необхідність дослідження публічного управління, його ефективність і вплив на якість життя громадян і держави загалом. Відокремлено основні положення публічного управління, термінологію забезпечення значного підвищення ефективності управлінської діяльності внаслідок високого рівня громадської підтримки та консолідації суспільства навколо спільних цілей, взаємозв’язків із демократичними цінностями, принципами верховенства права, поваги до гідності людини, недискримінації, рівності, справедливості, безпеки, ефективності та ін. Розглянуто етап становлення публічного управління у радянський період. Висвітлені провідні думки політичних і громадських діячів періоду перебудови, а саме В. Черняка, Л. Лук’яненка, М. Швайка щодо покращення політичного й економічного становища у країні, можливості виходу із кризи, необхідності економічних реформ, закону про економічну самостійність України. Проаналізовано неефективність моделі публічного управління у радянський період, монополізацію влади, тотальний контроль усіх сфер життєдіяльності. Наведено думки сучасних науковців стосовно питання публічного управління І. Грицяка, С. Шергіна за вказаний період. Подано приклад процесу демократизації Радянського Союзу, яка супроводжувалася появою народних фронтів, суспільних об’єднань у республіках СРСР, без яких становлення громадянського суспільства було би неможливе. Зазначено про необхідність європейської інтеграції України з урахуванням наукових і практичних здобутків країн Європи визначити найефективніший шлях розбудови держави, що сприятиме розвитку та стабільності економіки країни та привабить іноземні інвестиції.
ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМКИ АДАПТАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ДО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОСТОРУ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІКИ ІНВЕРСІЙНОГО ТИПУ
Authors: Морозова О.Г.
Published: February 2022

Досліджено особливості ринкової модифікації підприємств і низку практичних рекомендацій щодо зростання ефективності їх функціонування на всіх рівнях господарювання. Головною метою дослідження є виявлення напрямків модифікації управління підприємством; визначення принципів, які є основою підприємства; системне узагальнення типових напрямків пристосування підприємства до економічного простору та його взаємодія з іншими суб’єктами в умовах економіки інверсійного типу. Визначено роль інформації як джерел зростання ефективності управління підприємством на всіх рівнях функціонування у бізнесі. Запропоновано теоретичні підходи до особливостей ринкової модифікації управління підприємством. Доведено, що зростання ефективності управління підприємством, вихід із системної кризи економіки залежить від раціональних відносин організацій, держави та світового співтовариства. В умовах економіки перехідного типу, де домінуючою є рекомбінована форма власності, цей принцип не реалізується. На сучасному етапі держава не може встановити контроль над фірмою, а фірма не має реальної економічної автономії. Перехід до інноваційної моделі взаємовідносин між підприємством і державою включає: створення алгоритму виведення підприємств із традиційного, застарілого економічного процесу; створення обмежених умов, які будуть спонукати до створення підприємств нового типу, а також усунення регламентацій, що заважають цьому процесу; скасування державних пільг для певних галузей; підвищення прозорості інформаційного змісту ринкових сигналів (цін) шляхом сприяння розвитку конкуренції на окремих ринках державної діяльності та викриття зловживання ринком; поліпшення організації управління державними корпоративними правами та громадського контролю за здійсненням цих дій. Запропоновані теоретичні підходи до особливостей модифікації управління підприємств в економіці перехідного типу може бути покладено в основу рекомендованого алгоритму щодо налагодження їх ефективного функціонування на всіх рівнях функціонування.