bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prólogo. Guardar mientras se da. Reflexiones sobre las contribuciones teórico-metodológicas de Annette Weiner al estudio de las relaciones sociales
Authors: Colabella Laura , Vargas Patricia
Published: August 2021

Este Dossier homenajea a la antropóloga estadounidense Annette Weiner, una de las autoras pioneras en poner atención al papel relevante de las mujeres en los procesos de producción y reproducción social. La contribución de los participantes articula los conceptos centrales de la autora tributada con experiencias de investigación, cuyos trabajos de campo abordan la cultura material (en sus diferentes versiones). Museos y espacios de memoria, objetos de devoción, las casas y las cosas, los objetos que pueblan la vida cotidiana “puertas adentro” constituyen el protagonismo de aquello que se guarda, lo que se conserva, lo que se exhibe, lo que se hereda, lo que se regala.
Contribuciones inalienables: algunas reflexiones sobre las condiciones de posibilidad para la reevaluación de la evidencia etnográfica
Authors: Noel Gabriel D.
Published: August 2021

Los argumentos que Annette Weiner despliega en Inalienable Possessions, su principal trabajo teórico, se apoyan sobre un reexamen de la evidencia etnográfica de ciertos trabajos, sitios y perspectivas clásicas de la antropología a la luz de su propia experiencia de campo y de la movilización de conceptos y categorías analíticas contemporáneas. Más allá de los debates más conocidos en torno de algunos “reestudios” famosos de la historia de la disciplina, las (re)evaluaciones sistemáticas de argumentos etnográficos como los acometidos por Weiner siguen resultando más la excepción que la regla en la práctica de nuestro métier, muchas veces propensa reemplazar el reexamen de la evidencia con el presentismo trivial, los paralogismos ingenuos y las chicanas facciosas. Sobre esta base, el presente texto se propone utilizar el libro de Weiner para reflexionar en torno de las condiciones de posibilidad para una (re)evaluación rigurosa de la evidencia etnográfica, asi como también las de la producción de textos etnográficos que ofrezcan la posibilidad de ser reevaluados a posteriori.
Prólogo
Authors: Di Bella Daniela V.
Published: August 2021

La presente publicación es el quinto Cuaderno de la Línea de investigación Nº4 Diseño en Perspectiva, Escenarios del Diseño, y pertenece al Proyecto Nº5 denominado Visiones del Diseño: El Diseño como Tercer Cultura. Continúa el camino de reflexión e investigación vinculado al Programa Transition Design de la Universidad Carnegie Mellon, dentro de la Maestría en Gestión del Diseño - UP (que esta prestigiosa Universidad desarrolla a nivel de Doctorado y Maestría en EEUU), junto con sus acciones de publicación conjunta y dirección compartida, que abre un quinto período de estudio de la implementación de la Experiencia. Continúa las indagaciones desarrolladas en Visiones del Diseño (a) El Diseñador como agente de cambio (Cuaderno 80. Di Bella, 2018: 173-239) y (Cuaderno 73. Irwin y Di Bella, 2018); (b) Diseñadores Eco-Sociales, y la exploración de “lentes” potencialmente útiles para el desarrollo de visiones de futuros sostenibles (Thackara, 2005: 1-8; Lockton y Candy, 2018) y (Cuaderno 87. Di Bella, 2019: 55-104), y (c) Problematizar el Diseño para Comprender su Complejidad (Cuaderno 105. Di Bella: 95-123).
El Diseño como Tercer Cultura1 5ºProyecto de la Línea de Investigación Nº4 Diseño en Perspectiva (CMU-UP)
Authors: Di Bella Daniela V.
Published: August 2021

El Diseño se ha convertido en un fenómeno global, con un alto poder de persuasión social y cultural (Julier, 2008), que junto a su propio modelo de pensamiento de Diseño, y la potencia de las visiones anticipatorias, puede influir sobre las transiciones sociales y técnicas hacia estilos de vida y escenarios sostenibles. La presente publicación es el quinto Cuaderno de la Línea de investigación Nº4 Diseño en Perspectiva, Escenarios del Diseño, y pertenece al Proyecto Nº5 denominado Visiones del Diseño: El Diseño como Tercer Cultura. Continúa las indagaciones citadas desde la más reciente: Problematizar el Diseño para Comprender su Complejidad (Proyecto 4: Cuaderno 105. Di Bella, 2020: 95- 123) y la necesidad de problematizar al Diseño como parte de la comprensión sistémica de su naturaleza, sus impactos, y del cambio de escala de los problemas en la Gestión de Diseño; Diseñadores Eco-Sociales, y la exploración de lentes potencialmente útiles para el desarrollo de visiones de futuros sostenibles (Proyecto 3: Cuaderno 87. Di Bella, 2019: 55- 104), El Diseñador como agente de cambio (Proyecto 2: Cuaderno 80. Di Bella, 2018: 173- 239 y Proyecto 1: Cuaderno 73. Irwin y Di Bella, 2017). Continúa el camino de reflexión e investigación vinculado al Programa Transition Design de la Universidad Carnegie Mellon, dentro de la Maestría en Gestión del Diseño-UP junto con sus acciones de publicación conjunta y dirección compartida que abre un quinto período de estudio de la implementación de la Experiencia.
Defining Design for Sustainability and Conservation Mindsets
Authors: Baron Gabriela N. , Ghelich Khani Nadereh
Published: August 2021

Our planet is currently facing an unprecedented state of emergency concerning environmental depletion that has brought forth consequences such as biodiversity loss, climate change, and the rise of sea levels. These urgent, global challenges require new paradigms of being, relating to each other, and doing that operate from a foundational level (mental models), through a relational level (social connections, interdisciplinarity), and into a practice level (technical solutions). Design for Conservation1 (D4C) is a methodological toolkit that environmental conservation groups can use to maximize innovation outcomes and ensure effective, sustainable, transformative change. In this paper, we present the rationale behind the mindsets that intend to set foundational attitudes when following a D4C approach. We also discuss the role of empathy, which is a fundamental aspect of the Design Thinking approach and it is also central to the D4C methodology as the main ability for the reconnection stage. Mental models help us simplify complexity, understand why we consider some things more relevant than others, and influence our decisions. In general, contemporary designer mindsets promote openness and a positive attitude through empathy, collaboration, creativity, error-friendliness, iteration, ambiguity, amongst others. While these mindsets have proven to be very useful in a market-led context, they are insufficient when designing for sustainability and environmental conservation purposes. Design for Conservation requires a radical systemic shift that challenges the current notions of value, success, health and wellbeing, that cannot be achieved following market-led mental models. Therefore, we established the following hypothesis: “through the use of bio-inspiration, we can identify general principles that govern people and natural systems alike and use them as a basis for defining mental models.” The result of this analysis led to the definition of 7 interconnected mental models that consider humans as part of a complex ecosystem: Honest, Positive, Humble, Balanced, Relative, Systemic, and Cyclic.
Mapeos generativos, herramientas de participación interdisciplinaria para la transición socio-ecológica. Prototipado de iniciativas
Authors: Morales Zaragoza Nora Angélica , Miedes Ugarte Blanca , Tiburcio García Carmen
Published: August 2021

Los retos del mundo contemporáneo hacen evidente la necesidad de herramientas que propicien la participación y acerquen hacia soluciones más justas y sostenibles desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria. Por otro lado, la disciplina del diseño ha evolucionado hacia prácticas emergentes como es el diseño de servicios, el estratégico y la innovación social, que ubican al diseñador en campos de operación más amplios con la oportunidad de facilitar intervenciones a nivel sistémico. El propósito de este texto es dar cuenta sobre las herramientas metodológicas que hemos adaptado del modelo del Diseño para la Transición de (Irwin y Kossoff, 2015), a partir de una diversidad de talleres y proyectos que van desde la resiliencia hídrica, el fenómeno biocultural del cáncer, la recuperación de saberes tradicionales y nuevas formas de organización en la producción y consumo de alimentos. Nos enfocamos en la experiencia del taller de Diseño para la Transición impartido a docentes del posgrado de la Maestría de Diseño Estratégico e Innovación de la Universidad Iberoamericana de Puebla, que se llevó a cabo en modalidad a distancia en el país, durante la contingencia por la pandemia COVID-19, destacando el papel del Diseño Generativo, provisto a través de la plataforma remota a los participantes, quienes además de familiarizarse con las herramientas, desarrollaron una visión común del problema, localizando iniciativas agroalimentarias en la zona y reconociendo el papel de los estilos de vida como componentes integrales de un cambio hacia otras escalas del sistema. Finalmente reflexionamos como educadores sobre el papel cambiante de la disciplina del diseño, de un enfoque reduccionista y mecanicista, hacia una visión más integral, centrada en el proceso y altamente colaborativa, lo que supone un cambio de mentalidad y sensibilidad del egresado hacia una comprensión de las dinámicas sociales y el cambio en los sistemas.
Desde los organismos a los edificios, de la practicidad de los espacios, hacia la estimulación tácita de las emociones.
Authors: Betts Mark Michael , Serrano Elvia Johana
Published: August 2021

A finales del siglo XIX, específicamente en los contextos de Estados Unidos y Europa, la emergencia de rupturas en torno a la concepción de lo artefactual1 , se hacía cada vez más evidente. La premura de los profesionales adscritos a las disciplinas proyectuales, por fundamentar sus prácticas sobre una base que no proviniera de las acepciones del arte de la época, se convirtió en una especie de imperativo categórico. Cuando los diseñadores se interesaron en otras fuentes de conocimiento que cimentaran sus teorías, los conceptos de belleza y funcionalidad, sujetos por decenios a la concepción de la forma, se divorciaron finalmente. Con el objeto de constituir métodos que los ayudaran a tomar distancia de la subjetividad, y que encaminaran al Diseño y la Arquitectura hacia el conocimiento y las prácticas de observación de las ciencias, los diseñadores abrieron el camino hacia la adecuación de las analogías. Aunque los procesos inteligibles que buscaron instaurar perseguían una especie de objetividad de las funciones, sus intentos fueron valorados, y a la vez criticados como una tarea utópica de alcanzar. El análisis crítico, comparativo e interpretativo entre las obras que parecieron materializar dichos procesos y las críticas que acusan su ausencia se presentan para cuestionar su falta o no de coherencia.
Biomimicry: una epistemología en construcción
Authors: Fiorentino Carlos , Hunt Kira
Published: August 2021

La biomimesis (biomimicry) aún con su metodología y su campo teórico mayormente establecido, no es considerada una disciplina de diseño todavía, o en el mejor de los casos, es sólo considerada como una disciplina emergente. La epistemología de la biomimesis es un proyecto en ejecución, una disciplina en construcción. Este artículo propone una breve revisión conceptual y contextual de la biomimesis, un repaso de su contenido metodológico, y una descripción del presente y futuro de la disciplina emergente.
Tesis de Doctorado en Diseño. De lo Oculto a lo Legible Diseño de la Estética de los Concept cars. General Motors en Estados Unidos entre 1945 y 1965
Authors: Sanchez Claudia Marcela
Published: August 2021

De lo Oculto a lo Legible en el Diseño de la Estética de los Concept Cars GM en Estados Unidos entre 1945 y 1965 es una investigación de enfoque cualitativo que estudia la praxis de los diseñadores desde la caracterización de su hacer, pensar y producto para hacer legible cómo se produce el diseño de la estética del objeto y reflexionar la agencia de los diseñadores con relación a su contexto de operación. Enmarcada en la línea temática de Forma y Materialidad esta tesis combina material empírico y fenómenos como operaciones, ideas, personas, contextos, ideologías que describen diferentes puntos de entrada a la concepción de la estética del objeto para develar su multidimensionalidad. El anclaje de esta investigación es la praxis para el diseño de la estética del objeto en un estudio de caso cuyo recorte espacio temporal ofrece la posibilidad de deconstrucción no sólo de factores para las operaciones - productos, también la naturaleza relacional y performativa de este acto intencional de diseño desde la perspectiva institucional. Los Concept cars en su manifestación material en la serie de modelos entre 1945 y 1965 ofrecen heterogeneidades y continuidades que sirven para contrastar la adecuación entre la concepción de sus narrativas y el mensaje de la imagen del automóvil en su expresión de ficción y valor de identidad. Consideramos que los hallazgos de esta investigación son relevantes para reflexionar en las competencias del diseñador para fusionar en una expresión llamada forma una serie de contenidos que constituyen mensajes que conectan con la sensibilidad de las personas y con ello se advierte la responsabilidad social del acto de diseño de la estética del objeto.
El proyecto contemporáneo, entre la tradición y la vanguardia. Reflexiones desde la arquitectura
Authors: Compte Guerrero Florencio
Published: August 2021

En la Bienal Panamericana de Arquitectura de Quito de 2014 el jurado entregó el Primer Premio a una pequeña casa construida en caña guadúa en un área rural de la Provincia de Manabí. Dos años más tarde fue premiado el Cabañón DLPM, de ladrillo y bambú, integrado a un acantilado frente al mar, que reconfigura el concepto de espacio al desarrollar una rampa que se convierte en un lugar lúdico para habitar. A éstos, hay que sumar el trabajo de los colectivos Natura Futura, Frontera Sur y Al Borde que están planteando la necesidad de conciliar la vanguardia y la recuperación de la tradición, tanto espacial como constructiva. Algo está cambiando en la arquitectura del mundo y ese cambio se está dando desde el sur de nuestro continente.
El Taller de Diseño Centrado en el Usuario
Authors: Ortiz Ivonne
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se enfocará en la asignatura de Taller de Diseño Centrado en el usuario (TDCU), para analizar las propuestas teóricas, pedagógicas y metodológicas que se han construido dentro de la asignatura, así como sobre el proyecto de Diseño con énfasis en el usuario. Las estrategias metodológicas y pedagógicas aplicadas para la enseñanza del Diseño y los resultados obtenidos de este proceso de construcción de conocimiento, así como los aciertos y errores que se han generado durante la implementación de esta asignatura, en los cuatro periodos que ha sido impartida de manera presencial y virtual. Se realiza un recuento sobre la Carrera de Diseño de Productos y la construcción del Rediseño de la cual nace la propuesta del TDCU, a partir de esto se conoce la estructura de la asignatura; se desarrolla los principios pedagógicos basados en el cognoscitivismo que se utilizan en esta cátedra, además de la propuesta metodológica que se aplica en este proceso de enseñanza y adquisición de conocimiento. Una vez desarrollado este marco se trata sobre las estrategias adoptadas para la virtualización de la asignatura, los retos enfrentados, los aciertos alcanzados, las limitaciones y errores cometidos, para analizar y concluir el futuro de la asignatura.
​Assessment of the Sanitary and Hygienic Quality of Raw Milk Marketed in the Urban Area of Mostaganem, Algeria
Authors: Rechidi-Sidhoum N. , Dahou A.A. , Tahlaiti H. , Benameur Q. , Homrani A.
Published: August 2021

Background: Fresh raw milk is a highly nutritious but perishable product. Its informal sale without control, is detrimental to the health of the consumer. Therefore, assessing the hygienic and sanitary quality of raw milk is an absolute necessity. Methods: 20 raw milk samples from four regions of Mostaganem City, Algeria, were tested on a microbiological compliance aspect. A serologic analysis was carried out for the indirect detection of brucellosis and a questionnaire was developed to check the hygiene rules applied at the sales store level. Result: The results indicate an average high contamination of 8.109 cfu/ml for aerobic germs at 30°C versus 12.104 cfu/ml for thermotolerant coliforms. The presence of Staphylococcus with positive coagulase and anti-brucella antibodies indicates that these milks are potentially hazardous to human health. Salmonella is absent in all samples. The field investigation shows the proven absence of the most basic hygiene rules for the storageand presentation for sale of raw milk. A quality approach must be put in place at the service of the consumer.
As percepções da paisagem e as diferentes dinâmicas da borda do Maracanã
Authors: Chaves Adriane , Rego Andreia Queiroz , Rola Sylvia Meimaridou
Published: August 2021

Para atender as recomendações da Fédération Internationale de Football Association – FIFA –, para a Copa do Mundo de 2014, foram executadas construções/transformações arquitetônicas e urbanísticas em 14 estádios no Brasil visando convertê-los em “arenas”. Na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no Estádio do Maracanã as obras ocorreram no edifício e no espaço livre do entorno imediato. Essas obras modificaram as paisagens e, consequentemente, padrões de uso, apropriações e representações da área. Novas identidades foram percebidas e as antigas reinterpretadas por novas dinâmicas relacionadas com as dimensões físicas, urbanas e de inclusão social. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar as diferentes bordas que margeiam o Estádio do Maracanã observadas nos momentos de eventos e no cotidiano, definidas por seus atributos biofísicos, urbanísticos e socioculturais, além de buscar compreender o quanto a urbanização da borda “padrão FIFA” descaracterizou o espaço, priorizando os sistemas de evacuação em prol da humanização e ambiência. Através de estudos cartográficos e iconográficos, levantamentos de fluxos e percursos comentados procurou-se analisar e compreender a maneira como o usuário vivencia as bordas em dias de eventos, particularmente nos jogos de futebol do Clube de Regatas Flamengo onde toda disputa é considerada um megaevento, e de que maneira o acontecimento impacta seu entorno.
Lithogeochemical characteristics of metasandstones of the Chetlas series (Chetlassky Kamen, Middle Timan)
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Nikulova N. Y. , Udoratina O. V. , Kozyreva I. V.
Published: August 2021

The lithological and geochemical features of the metasandstones of the Svetlinskaya and Vizingskaya formations of the Middle Late Riphean Chetlas series in the Middle Timan, which are a substrate of rare-metal-rare-earth mineralization in several ore occurrences of the Kosyus ore cluster, have been investigated. The interpretation of the results of traditional weight chemical and mass spectrometric inductively coupled plasma (ICP MS) analyses allowed us to identify differences in the material composition of metapesanics, mainly due to changes in the degree of sedimentation maturity of terrigenous material coming from the demolition areas. The composition of metasandstones in various ratios includes both weakly weathered products of destruction of volcanic rocks of intermediate/basic composition, and altered, including under conditions of the weathering crust, metaterrigenous formations. The accumulation of sediments took place in a shallow coastal-marine environment with changing hydrodynamics, which affected the rate of destruction of rocks in paleo-catchments.
Os filhos de um deus menor: de arisco à chegada à acolhida pela philia
Authors: Resende José Manuel , Carvalho José Maria
Published: August 2021

The enlargement of compulsory schooling and the trend of migratory flows in Portugal in this century confront us with the question of welcoming foreign students to school. From an empirical research in two high schools located in the Lisbon metropolitan area, and using data from ethnographic observation and the application of semi-directional interviews, we propose a reflection around the arts of making and remaking the common in the plural based on the figure of the foreigner. The school sociability among peers and the establishment of friendly and filial relationships seemed to be a useful entry point to understand the reception processes of those who, because unfamiliar with the Portuguese school, face situations of inevitable anxiety and uncertainty in a critical period of their lives, adolescence.
Como acolher os estudantes Ciganos na escola pública? Do reconhecimento da alteridade a uma pluralidade de arranjos discriminatórios
Authors: Caetano Pedro Jorge , Mendes Maria Manuela , Magano Olga
Published: August 2021

Within the European framework of strategic orientation towards increasingly schooled and inclusive societies, the challenge of the presence of different cultures in schools requires the implementation of policies that promote non-discrimination and provide effective means of coordinating diversity. However, the Portuguese Gypsy are still a cultural and ethnic group apparently immune to the aims of these policies, due to the enormous social and historical prejudices which fall upon their members. In this sense, a survey was conducted to test a set of possibilities on how best to integrate Gypsy students in public schools. In this context, 700 non-Gypsy students from three secondary schools in Greater Lisbon were surveyed. In the perspective of an eminently interpretative sociology, closely linked to a theory of semantic action, a scenario-based questionnaire was used to find out among non-gypsy students the most practical way for schools to accommodate discriminated gypsy students in another school. The results show that, for the respondents, the Gypsy population must be socialized through tactical procedures or individualized through moral or functional devices in order to be assimilated.
O Arco-da-Velha na Escola: no reconhecimento público das diversidades culturais em escola inclusa
Authors: Resende José Manuel , Carvalho Guilherme Paiva de , Soares Aline Raiany Fernandes
Published: August 2021

Professionals of two schools, one in Portugal and the other in Brazil, were investigated regarding school inclusion and their considerations on multiple cultural indexes in their institutions. How do these cultural manifestations coexist in the schooling process? How are they manifested when confronted by the diverse public enrolled in their school, and how do they analyze this coexistence in school activities? How do they include the tangible sides of the plural cultural expressions in their in the learning? Based on the issues raised by those professionals, the article shows how concepts of multiculturalism, interculturality, and cultural diversity are reframed in the main policies and public actions both in Brazil and Portugal. From this analytical perspective, it proposes the observation of these policies and actions are interpreted by the two groups. The study expands the discussion those concepts to controversies raised by scientists in the education field regarding public intentions manifested by those that have ruled education in these two countries.
Aspectos históricos do financiamento da educação básica pública brasileira: a “democratização autocrática”
Authors: Lamarão Marco Vinícius Moreira
Published: August 2021

This article presents an historical analysis of the financing of basic education in Brazil, from the colonial period until after the 1988 federal constitution. For that purpose, the main laws that deal with the issue are used as primary source. In addition to the documentary analysis, this study is based on the critical educational theory, seeking to bring the issue of financing closer to key categories of understanding Brazilian social reality, among them: the colonial slave production mode (GORENDER, 1980), dependent capitalism (FERNANDES, 2005) and expansion to less (ALGEBAILE, 2009). In addition, the article suggests the category of “autocratic democratization” as an analytical possibility for Brazilian public education.
The Evaluation of Dual-Task Activities and Balance in Older adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study
Authors: SERTEL Meral , ABİT KOCAMAN Ayşe , AYDOĞAN ARSLAN Saniye , UĞURLU Kübra
Published: August 2021

AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the dual-task activities and balance of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

MATERIAL AND METHOD: This study was conducted between August 2020 and November 2020 and included older adults who lived in a house environment in Ankara, met the study criteria, volunteered to participate in the study, and were aged between 65-80 years. The sociodemographic information of the older adults was recorded. The balance and dual-task performances of the individuals were assessed by the Tinetti Balance and Gait Test, Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and Dual-Task Questionnaire (DTQ), and their cognitive states were evaluated by the Mini-Mental State Test. The individuals were requested to perform the tests by transferring an object from one hand to the other as an additional motor task and by counting two by two as an additional cognitive task.

RESULTS: The mean age of the individuals was 70.35±5.44 years. According to Spearman’s correlation analysis, a moderate-level correlation was identified between the DTQ and the Tinetti Balance and Mobility Scale and its subgroups, and a low-level correlation was observed between the DTQ and TUGMotor (p˂0.005). No correlation was detected between the DTQ and TUGCognitive. In terms of sex, TUGCognitive was found to be longer in male individuals.

CONCLUSION: It has been demonstrated that there is a correlation between the DTQ and balance and functional states.
The Hidden Variables Theory
Authors: Fried Israel
Published: August 2021

The book presents a new concept on several physics topics. The initial values are non-relativistic quantities of subatomic particles which the values obtained in experiments are actually their relativistic reflection. The subjects in the book are presented in such order that each new topic is based on the development of its predecessor that explains where it stems from. The book presents methods of analyzing traditional physics concepts to extract hidden embedded information that reveals new variables which are combined with those known. The new formulas yield results that match experiments accurately. It presents discoveries as: The electric charge of subatomic particle results directly from its OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum). OAM Offset exhibits neutral state. The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum, hence this mass in the Wave Function yields solutions that their squared values represent the flow pattern of magnetic flux surrounding electrons at energy levels, contrary to probability density describing odds of locating electron in atom. In calculation of hydrogen's wave function the electron and proton constitute one entity. Hence zero OAM at ground state determined by computational and experimental means is due to OAM offset of electron and proton rotation in opposite directions at center of mass. The proton, neutron and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level of 80.5Gev plays a major role in the weak force while it is filled by charged mesons that are emitted thru W boson while acquiring the level's energy. The OAM of the orbiting quarks are third or two thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton missing spin is resolved by the OAM of quarks. The Electron is bound state composition of a negative Pion and an Electron's neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (Accompanied by W+ boson from 240Gev decaying particle).
MEMÓRIA DO SER E AFIRMAÇÃO DE DEUS EM LIMA VAZ (IV)
Authors: Aquino Marcelo F. de
Published: August 2021

Neste quarto artigo da pesquisa que tem como tema a Memória do Ser e a Afirmação de Deus em Lima Vaz, torna-se mais clara a crítica vaziana à transformação da Metafísica do Esse de Tomás de Aquino resultante do processo de inversão do seu vetor noético-metafísico, que ocorreu a partir de Duns Scotus. A crítica vaziana se estende à nova arquitetônica filosófica proposta por Suarez com sua concepção de sistema metafísico. Descartes, Kant e Hegel seriam seus representantes mais reconhecidos. A semântica vaziana categoriza esse período como modernidade moderna, ou ainda modernidade pós-cristã. Autores contem­porâneos preferem falar de modernidade tardia. Ao longo de aproximadamente quatro séculos e meio nova base teórica, ou novo marco referencial teórico veio sendo posto a partir do primado da representação. Trata-se da Metafísica da subjetividade, em cujo marco referencial Lima Vaz se move em sua hermenêutica cultural da pós-modernidade.
HISTORICAL MEMORY FORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DOCTOR TRAINING
Authors: Korzh Ganna
Published: August 2021

The article considers the issues of organizing and conducting educational work among students of medical universities. We consider the educational potential of historical memory introducing academic integrity in medical universities. We analyze the relationship between morality and law realizing the policy of academic integrity. We found that the historical memory in medical universities has a cultural and anthropological basis and a clearly defined national profile. We determined the main principles of the educational potential of historical memory that form professional culture and moral consciousness of future doctors.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: WAYS OF CREATION
Authors: Gren Larissa , Cherkashin Andriy , Chebotaryov Mykola
Published: August 2021

In the article, the essence of such notions as “inclusive education”, “inclusive education environment”, “inclusive resource center”, “a person with special education needs” is disclosed; the main stages in inclusive education development and formation in the word practices are given; the legal framework for inclusive education in Ukraine is considered as well as conditions in terms of which a higher education institution obtains the inclusive status; considerable changes in the regulative -legal framework concerning inclusive education environment improvement at higher education institutions (HEI) in recent period are determined; focused on that a necessary precondition for efficient forming of inclusive environment at a HEI is improvement of theoretical and methodological foundation of inclusive education, raising the training level of the teaching personnel who are to work with persons with special education needs, their material, technical, digital, and methodological support.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR REFORMING THE SYSTEM OF ASSURANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY: ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYERS’ OPINIONS AND WAYS TO IMPROVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MECHANISMS IN THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION EDUCATION
Authors: Moroz Svitlana , Moroz Oleksandr , Moroz Volodymyr
Published: August 2021

The problematics of employers’ participation in assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the system of ensuring by higher education institutions of the educational activities’ quality and higher education quality is researched in the article. The article highlights the features of using the survey method to obtain information about the level of higher education quality, as well as the results of analyzing the content of questionnaires and interviewing employers regarding the level of responsibility of individual stakeholders in implementing reforms of the assurance system of higher education quality. The article suggests ways to improve the state policy on ensuring the quality of higher education at the University and state levels.
LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROCESS
Authors: Vorobieva Evgeniya , Lohosh Khrystyna
Published: August 2021

The features of development of leader qualities of future civil servants are reflected and those, who is in government service in the process of professional preparation at higher school and by in-plant training. Also in the article certainly, that the input of the renewed maintenance and forms of professional preparation of future civil servants in HEIs and input of training forms in the process of in-plant training assists to development of their leader potential, actualized interest in practical activity in government service that assists further activity in a permanent capture by knowledge and use of them in practice in administrative activity of government service.

The article contains authorial interpretation of directions of development of leader potential of civil servants as within the framework of the special programs of preparation so in the process of professional preparation in HEIs.
Medium voltage vacuum circuit breaker with per phase electromagnetic actuator
Authors: Leliuk Mykola , Lytvynenko Victoriia
Published: August 2021

In medium voltage vacuum circuit breakers, in order to achieve an even distribution of force along the entire length of the drive shaft, the drive mechanism is made per phase, that is, a separate electromagnet is installed under each pole. The analysis of designs and features of operation of vacuum circuit breakers with a per phase electromagnetic drive is carried out. Deficiencies in the designs of these drives have been identified. The design of a vacuum circuit breaker with a per phase electromagnetic drive and a kinematic diagram of the operation of a vacuum circuit breaker with a monostable polarized electromagnet and a return spring during the closing operation are considered. As a per phase drive, it is proposed to use three monostable polarized electromagnets with return springs, which makes it possible to reduce the overall dimensions of not only the drive electromagnet, but also the vacuum circuit breaker. Moreover, the return spring is not included in the design of the proposed electromagnet, but is part of the circuit breaker drive mechanism. The design of the housing of the vacuum circuit breaker with a per phase drive and a synchronizing shaft has been developed, which makes it impossible for the non-simultaneous closing and opening of the main contacts when performing switching operations. The calculation of a monostable polarized electromagnet is carried out and the possibility of its use as a per-phase drive in a medium voltage vacuum circuit breaker is confirmed.
Parametric optimization of magnetoelectric generator with double stator
Authors: Lykhohub Anna , Kovalenko Mykhayl , Tkachuk Igor , Goncharyk Anton
Published: August 2021

A methodology for the optimization-parametric calculation of geometric parameters of the design of an axial-flux permanent magnet generator has been developed. The developed methodology can be used to calculate and optimize geometric parameters in an automated mode for almost any type of electromechanical energy converter. The operation of the developed system is based on the interconnections between the computer-aided design system, software package, and numerical calculation of the electromagnetic field with the possibility of feedback and parameterization and a computing environment such as Matlab. The parameterized geometric model is constructed on the example of an axial-flux permanent magnet generator with a double stator. Subsequently, parametric optimization of geometric parameters was performed using the developed algorithm. The use of the developed solution reduces the time spent by the researcher on the calculation of geometry and optimization. Parameterization is performed at all stages of construction of a single part, the geometry of which is planned to change, and in each part of the assemblies if any in a particular case. That is, with the help of the developed model, it is possible to program the optimization of both a separate structural element of the studied system and the object as a whole. In the process of optimization, the main geometrical parameters of the investigated end generator with double side changed: stator yoke, air gap, gear-groove zone of the stator, housing elements. As a result of parametric optimization of the geometry of the prototype, it was possible to reduce the geometric dimensions by optimizing the magnitude of the magnetic induction in some areas of the magnetic core of the studied generator. Due to the application of the developed algorithm, it was possible to reduce the cost of the generator, as well as the volume of the magnetic circuit by 18.1% and 24.3%, respectively. This indicates the effectiveness of the developed algorithm and the possibility of using this algorithm in further research
The Relationship Between Self Control and Sexual Behavior in SMK "X" Mojosari Students
Authors: Sugiarto Nadia Eka Putri , Widyastuti
Published: August 2021

The background in this study is the phenomenon of vocational students who are found to have problems with sexual behavior deviations, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-control and sexual behavior in vocational students. The variable included in this study is self-control as an independent variable and as a dependent variable for sexual behavior. This study was conducted in vocational training “X” Mojosari, with a sample of 84 students, using Probability Sampling, Proportional Strict Random Sampling. The data collection technique in this study uses the first two psychological scales of the Likert model, i.e., the thurstone scale for the self-control scale and the sexual behavior scale. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a relationship between self-control and sexual behavior in high school vocational training students. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson product moment correlation statistical technique using the Windows SPSS program. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate a correlation coefficient of 0.856 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is a positively relationship between self-control and significant and unidirectional sexual behavior. So that the higher the self control, the more also high sexual behavior in students at vocational high school "X" Mojosari, as well otherwise. The contribution effective of self-control to sexual behavior was 73.2%.
Exclusive History Of Asi With Stunting Events In A Childhood
Authors: Alfian Elma Nur , Cholifah
Published: August 2021

Stunting is a condition in which a toddler’s growth and development does not match hias age. Meanwhile, exclusive breastfeeding without adding or replacing it with other foods or drinks given to babies from birth to 6 monts of age. The incidence prevalence data in Sidoarjo, precisely in Terik village, is (0,8%) of the 226 children under five who are stunting. This shows the hugh incidence of stunting in Terik Village, so it is necessary to carry out further studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the history of exclusive breasfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five.The research design used is a descriptive method and a questionnaire data collection instrument. The total population of 20 chidren under five who participated in the posyandu in Terik village was the subject of the study. Data presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and analyzed descriptively without statistical tests.The result showed that majority (55%) of children under five were not exclusively breastfed, a small proportion (10%) of children under five at the Posyandu as Terik villagewere stunted. Toddlers who are exclusively breastfed are not stunted (100%) more than those who are not exclusively breastfed (81,8%).The conclusion of this study is that children who are exclusively breastfed are not stunted more than those who are not exclusively breastfed, suggest that health workers provide health information or socialization to the public for early stunting prevention.
Effectiveness of Tax Sanctions and Examination of Taxpayers On Taxpayer Compliance With Quality of Service as Moderating Variable
Authors: Windasari Ayu , Ernandi Herman
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tax sanctions and taxpayer audits on taxpayer compliance with service quality as a moderating variable. The analytical tool used is tabulating the questionnaire, collecting data in the form of validity testing and reliability testing. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an effect of tax sanctions and tax audits on taxpayer compliance with service quality as a moderating variable. Testing this hypothesis using the SmartPLS analysis tool. The results obtained based on the validity test showed that all statements on the questionnaire were declared valid. To test the reliability test of all variables obtained from Composite Realibility or Cronbach's Alpha value is declared realible. And for hypothesis testing based on R-Square and T-statistics, it shows that not all hypotheses are accepted. The result of the hypothesis states that Tax Audit has an effect on taxpayer compliance. And there is no effect between tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance moderated by service quality, and tax audits moderated by service quality.
The Prophet's Exemplary Method and Its Relevance in Today's Islamic Education
Authors: Lestari Dian Dwi , Haryanto Budi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the exemplary methods of the Prophet Muhammad in guiding and educating his people and see their relevance to the current educational model, so that later if anyone is looking for references about the exemplary method of the Prophet Muhammad and its relevance in Islamic education, it can increase so that it can make it easier for students. reader. The research approach used is library research, the data obtained from the literature with a theoretical and philosophical approach. The results of the study found that the exemplary method of the Prophet Muhammad and its relevance in Islamic education today, namely Islamic education today requires the exemplary method of the Prophet Muhammad so that students can imitate and also practice it, both in terms of faith, worship, social, as well as providing exemplary intelligence. and policies.
Web-Based Acceptance Of Candidate Mustahiq Information System (Cangkir Yadufa Social Religious Foundation)
Authors: Widianto Andre Pramanta , Taurusta Cindy
Published: August 2021

In a foundation there is a need for fast and fast mustahiq data storage. This socio-religious foundation for the yadufa cup is still stored manually. The previous data storage was still using Microsoft Excel. In the current era technology is needed, information systems to make it easier for admins to complete their work. From manual work to computerized. The writing uses data collection methods in the form of interviews with the admin of the foundation to find out the problems. Then do a literature study by reading the appropriate previous research. Then analyze the main problems that exist to determine the boundaries of the problem. The conclusion of this study aims to research the manufacture of "WEB- based information system for acceptance of mustahiq candidates (Yayasan socio- religious cup Yadufa) is to create and provide an information system that can be used to store data accurately, record recipients of mustahiq participants quickly and accurately.
Virtual Reality For Android Based Parturition Simulation
Authors: Putradifa Muhammad Sayyi Syeh , Findawati Yulian
Published: August 2021

The purpose of making this application is to facilitate the practice of learning the parturition process (childbirth) for midwifery academics. The method used is in the form of virtual reality applications, namely technology that has the potential to produce real conditions in the form of 3D objects and virtual environments to the user, in this case the simulation of parturition (childbirth). The results of making this application are used to make it easier for academics in the learning process, because for now what we know for the learning process and practice is still with aids in the form of visual aids that can only be found in hospitals or medical and midwifery schools. The benefits of using this application are to make it easier for midwifery academics in the learning process for parturition(childbirth).
Genetic analysis of CPV vaccine strain NL-35-D and evaluation of induced neutralizing antibody against virulent wild-type CPV and FPV Shanghai isolates
Authors: Yi Jianzhong , Liu＃ Chengqian , Li Hong , Gao Jun , Liang Hongyu , Liu Huili , Sun Fengping
Published: August 2021

Background

Canine parvovirus (CPV) emerged in 1970s as a new causative disease of dogs worldwide. The virus was shown to be closely related, genetically and antigenically, to feline parvovirus (FPV) and to FPV-like parvoviruses from which were presumably originated by host species shift and subsequent rapid adaptation. CPV is the most important viral cause of enteritis and death in puppies, and vaccination is the most important and effective measure to prevent CPV infection. The live attenuated vaccine strain NL-35-D is widely used as a commercial vaccine in China and other countries, but its genome sequence has not been reported so far.
Results

We reported a near full length sequence of NL-35-D vaccine strain (Genbank: MW650831), and identified a CPV-SH2001 (Genbank: MW650830) and a FPV-SH2001 (Genbank: MW650831) isolates from the fecal samples of stray dogs and cats in Shanghai, respectively. Immunofluorescence assay revealed that the CPV and FPV isolates could be proliferated by F81 cells. we sequenced the full length genome of NL-35-D virus strain, phylogenetic analysis of full-length genome and VP2 gene in comparison with the CPV and FPV strains isolated worldwide. According to the genetic analysis of VP2 gene, the CPV-SH2001 and FPV-SH2001 isolates were clustering far from the NL-35-D. However, the results demonstrated that NL-35-D vaccine strain still shares part of neutralizing epitopes with CPV and FPV isolates. The neutralizing antibody serum test also suggested vaccine strain NL-35-D is still effective against the present field isolated CPV and FPV strains. Therefore, these shared antigenic epitopes may be critical to the immune efficacy of the vaccine and deserve further testing and validation.
Conclusions

Our results revealed that pups inoculated with CPV vaccine had significantly high neutralizing antibody titers against CPV and FPV virus strains. Pups vaccinated with CPV possess antibodies against heterologous viruses, the antibodies probably at levels still can provide complete or partial immunity in young pups.
Experimental reef communities persist under future ocean acidification and warming
Authors: Jury Christopher , Bahr Keisha , Barba Evan , Brainard Russell , Cros Annick , Dobson Kerri , Graham Andrew , McLachlan Rowan , Nelson Craig , Price James , de Souza Mariana Rocha , Shizuru Leah , Smith Celia , Sparagon Wesley , Squair Cheryl , Timmers Molly , Tran Tiana , Vicente Jan , Webb Maryann , Yamase Nicole , Grottoli Andrea , Toonen Robert
Published: August 2021

Coral reefs are among the most sensitive ecosystems affected by ocean acidification and warming, and are predicted to shift from net accreting calcifier-dominated systems to net eroding algal-dominated systems over the coming decades. Here we present a long-term experimental study examining the responses of entire mesocosm coral reef communities to acidification (-0.2 pH units), warming (+ 2°C), and combined future ocean (-0.2 pH, + 2°C) treatments. We show that under future ocean conditions, net calcification rates declined yet remained positive, corals showed reduced abundance yet were not extirpated, and community composition shifted while species richness was maintained. Our results suggest that under Paris Climate Agreement targets, coral reefs could persist in an altered functional state rather than collapse.