bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abschnittsweise Analyse sprachlicher Flüssigkeit in der Lernersprache: Das Ganze ist weniger informativ als seine Teile
Authors: Belz Malte , Odebrecht Carolin
Published: April 2022

In this corpus-based study we explore three measurements of L2 fluency – articulation rate, filler particles, and pauses –, both within and between two registers of spontaneous dialogues spoken by Polish learners of German. The measurements are assessed bothin toto(as calculated over the whole dialogue) andin parte(as calculated for specific sections). The sections are identified on a quantitative tier that divides the dialogue into four parts, and qualitatively on two linguistically-informed tiers, comprising sections based on dialogue move and task. We challenge the assessment of fluency as an average measurement over the entire dialogue, showing that a sectionwise analysis offers a better understanding of similarities and differences both within and between the two registers.
Construction and Empirical Analysis of High-Quality Development Evaluation System of Recreational Fisheries in China to Promote the Development of Health Care and Leisure Industry
Authors: Lu Fei , Qin Wei , Gong Hongping
Published: April 2022

To establish an evaluation system for the high-quality development of China’s recreational fisheries, this paper will cover five aspects: the construction of leisure environments, efficient resource allocation, economic structure optimization, infrastructure improvement, and high-quality project cultivation. In this paper, the entropy weighting method is used to measure the subsystem and comprehensive level of recreational fisheries in 29 provinces of China during 2018. The results show that there are different subsystem levels for the high-quality development of recreational fisheries in different provinces, and the comprehensive level of high-quality development of recreational fisheries presents the characteristics of the spatial pattern of declining gradients in the eastern, central, and western regions. The Chinese government should consider both the advantages and disadvantages of the high-quality development of recreational fisheries in different provinces to plan the path for further high-quality development of these fisheries, giving priority to the improvement and perfection of the backward subsystem level and promoting the high-quality development level of recreational fisheries in the central and western provinces of China through the regional coordination interactive policy.
HIV Prevention During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Sexual Activity and PrEP Use Among Black Same-Gender-Loving Men and Black Cisgender Women
Authors: Corneli Amy , Perry Brian , Taylor Jamilah , Beckford Jeremy , Molokwu Nneka , Reif Susan , Wilson Johnny , Gulden Chelsea , Bickham Jacquelyn , Siren Julia , Thompson Wesley , Clement Meredith E.
Published: April 2022

Black populations in the U.S. South are disproportionally affected by HIV and COVID-19 due to longstanding inequalities. We conducted 20 in-depth interviews—12 with Black same-gender-loving men and 8 with Black cisgender women—to explore the impact of the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexual activities and PrEP use. Almost all participants reduced the frequency of sex and number of partners. Women described little interest in sex, whereas men began to connect with some sexual partners after stay-at-home orders were lifted. Both populations were concerned about contracting COVID-19 through sexual partners, and men described selecting partners based on perceived COVID-19 risk. Participants valued PrEP and could access it, although several men who were not having sex stopped taking it. Risk of acquiring HIV during this time was likely limited. Future qualitative research is needed to understand how sexual behaviors and PrEP use changed as the pandemic continued.
Brain Network Allostasis after Chronic Alcohol Drinking Is Characterized by Functional Dedifferentiation and Narrowing
Authors: Pérez-Ramírez Úrsula , López-Madrona Víctor J. , Pérez-Segura Andrés , Pallarés Vicente , Moreno Andrea , Ciccocioppo Roberto , Hyytiä Petri , Sommer Wolfgang H. , Moratal David , Canals Santiago
Published: April 2022

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) causes complex alterations in the brain that are poorly understood. The heterogeneity of drinking patterns and the high incidence of comorbid factors compromise mechanistic investigations in AUD patients. Here we used male Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring (msP) rats, a well established animal model of chronic alcohol drinking, and a combination of longitudinal resting-state fMRI and manganese-enhanced MRI to provide objective measurements of brain connectivity and activity, respectively. We found that 1 month of chronic alcohol drinking changed the correlation between resting-state networks. The change was not homogeneous, resulting in the reorganization of pairwise interactions and a shift in the equilibrium of functional connections. We identified two fundamentally different forms of network reorganization. First is functional dedifferentiation, which is defined as a regional increase in neuronal activity and overall correlation, with a concomitant decrease in preferential connectivity between specific networks. Through this mechanism, occipital cortical areas lost their specific interaction with sensory-insular cortex, striatal, and sensorimotor networks. Second is functional narrowing, which is defined as an increase in neuronal activity and preferential connectivity between specific brain networks. Functional narrowing strengthened the interaction between striatal and prefrontocortical networks, involving the anterior insular, cingulate, orbitofrontal, prelimbic, and infralimbic cortices. Importantly, these two types of alterations persisted after alcohol discontinuation, suggesting that dedifferentiation and functional narrowing rendered persistent network states. Our results support the idea that chronic alcohol drinking, albeit at moderate intoxicating levels, induces an allostatic change in the brain functional connectivity that propagates into early abstinence.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTExcessive consumption of alcohol is positioned among the top five risk factors for disease and disability. Despite this priority, the transformations that the nervous system undergoes from an alcohol-naive state to a pathologic alcohol drinking are not well understood. In our study, we use an animal model with proven translational validity to study this transformation longitudinally. The results show that shortly after chronic alcohol consumption there is an increase in redundant activity shared by brain structures, and the specific communication shrinks to a set of pathways. This functional dedifferentiation and narrowing are not reversed immediately after alcohol withdrawal but persist during early abstinence. We causally link chronic alcohol drinking with an early and abstinence-persistent retuning of the functional equilibrium of the brain.
The Nogo-66 Receptors NgR1 and NgR3 Are Required for Commissural Axon Pathfinding
Authors: Vaccaro Giuseppe , Dumoulin Alexandre , Zuñiga Nikole R. , Bandtlow Christine E. , Stoeckli Esther T.
Published: April 2022

Nogo-66 receptors (NgR1-3) are glycosylphosphatidyl inositol-linked proteins that belong to the leucine-rich repeat superfamily. Through binding to myelin-associated inhibitors, NgRs contribute to the inhibition of axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury. Their role in limiting synaptic plasticity and axonal outgrowth in the adult CNS has been described previously, but not much is known about their role during the development of the nervous system. Here, we show that NgR1 and NgR3 mRNAs are expressed during spinal cord development of the chicken embryo. In particular, they are expressed in the dI1 subpopulation of commissural neurons during the time when their axons navigate toward and across the floorplate, the ventral midline of the spinal cord. To assess a potential role of NgR1 and NgR3 in axon guidance, we downregulated them usingin ovoRNAi and analyzed the trajectory of commissural axons by tracing them in open-book preparations of spinal cords. Our results show that loss of either NgR1 or NgR3 causes axons to stall in the midline area and to interfere with the rostral turn of postcrossing axons. In addition, we also show that NgR1, but not NgR3, requires neuronal PlexinA2 for the regulation of commissural axon guidance.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOver the last decades, many studies have focused on the role of NgRs, particularly NgR1, in axonal regeneration in the injured adult CNS. Here, we show a physiological role of NgRs in guiding commissural axons during early development of the chicken spinal cordin vivo. Both NgR1 and NgR3 are required for midline crossing and subsequent turning of postcrossing axons into the longitudinal axis of the spinal cord. NgR1, but not NgR3, forms a receptor complex with PlexinA2 during axon guidance. Overall, these findings provide a link between neural regenerative mechanisms and developmental processes.
BİBERİYENİN (Rosmarinus officinalis) KARNOSİK ASİT VE KARNOSOL İÇERİĞİNİN HASAT ZAMANI VE LOKASYONA GÖRE DEĞİŞİMİ
Authors: GÖLÜKCÜ Muharrem
Published: April 2022

Biberiye antioksidan özellikte olan karnosik asit ve karnosol açısından önemli bir kaynaktır. Biberiyenin fenolik diterpen yapıdaki karnosik asit ve karnosol içeriği birçok parametreden etkilenebilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı bitkisel materyalin alındığı lokasyon ve hasat zamanının bu bileşenlerin miktarı üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışma kapsamında kullanılan biberiye örnekleri üç farklı lokasyondan (Adana, Mersin, Antalya) birer aylık periyotlarla alınmıştır. Örneklerin karnosik asit ve karnosol içerikleri LC-MS/MS cihazı ile analiz edilmiştir. Karnosol ve karnosik asit içeriği üzerine istatistiksel olarak lokasyon ve hasat zamanının etkisi önemli olmuştur. Karnosol açısından Antalya-Döşemealtı’ndan Şubat ayında alınan örnek en zengin içeriğe (%0.78) sahip iken, karnosik asit açısından en zengin örnek (%0.74) yine aynı lokasyondan Eylül ayında alınan olmuştur. Çalışma bulguları biberiyenin karnosol ve karnosik asit içeriğinin lokasyonun yanında hasat zamanına göre de önemli farklılıklar gösterebileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Umjetničke aktivnosti u školi kao oblik provođenja slobodnog vremena osnovnoškolaca
Authors: Matijašević Bruno , Blažević Ines
Published: April 2022

Slobodno vrijeme kao fenomen suvremenoga doba pred učenike stavlja prostor odabira aktivnosti kojima će ga upotpuniti. Različiti načini provođenja slobodnoga vremena imaju i različit utjecaj na cjelovit dječji razvoj. Iz toga proizlazi i važnost kvalitetnog provođenja slobodnoga vremena, ali i odabira aktivnosti koje će dijete pohađati. Odabrane aktivnosti imaju funkciju odmora i razonode, ali i druge mnogo značajnije funkcije koje se vezuju uz stvaralaštvo i osobni razvoj. Škola kao odgojno-obrazovna ustanova trebala bi ponuditi učenicima različite mogućnosti provođenja slobodnog vremena, koje treba promišljeno planirati kroz školski kurikul od najranije dobi. Analizirajući školske kurikule osnovnih škola, uočava se veliki broj izvannastavnih aktivnosti koje se nude učenicima, ali i nekih drugih. Od posebnoga značaja umjetničke su aktivnosti koje od najranije školske dobi imaju svrhu poticanja razvoja različitih područja umjetničkoga stvaralaštva. Kod njihova planiranja izuzetno je važno ponuditi najšire mogućnosti poticanja plesne, glazbene, likovne i scenske umjetnosti te književnosti i novih medija vodeći se interdisciplinarnim pristupom. S ciljem analize umjetničkih aktivnosti kao oblika provođenja slobodnog vremena osnovnoškolaca, provedeno je empirijsko istraživanje anonimnim anketiranjem među učiteljima razredne nastave Splitsko-dalmatinske i Dubrovačko-neretvanske županije. Rezultati istraživanja, osim što ukazuju na mogućnosti provođenja slobodnog vremena kroz različite umjetničke aktivnosti u razrednoj nastavi, prikazuju i samoprocjene učiteljske kompetentnosti za poticanje učeničkoga umjetničkoga stvaralaštva. Također, utvrđene su i razlike u dobivenim rezultatima s obzirom na veličinu škole s obzirom na broj učenika.
Istriotski govor Šišana između prošlosti i budućnosti
Authors: Giudici Alberto , Buršić Giudici Barbara
Published: April 2022

Istriotski govor Šišana, zajedno s govorima Bala, Fažane, Galižane, Rovinja i Vodnjana, predstavlja zadnji ostatak predvenecijanskoga romanskog sloja u Istri. Ti govori čine “jezični otok” na jugu Istre. Istriotskim se govorima danas služi mali broj ljudi, a njihova opstojnost ugrožena je uslijed sve jačega utjecaja istromletačkoga i čakavskog te talijanskoga i hrvatskog standardnoga jezika. U radu dajemo pregled povijesnoga konteksta razvoja istriotskih govora i osvrt na njihovu zastupljenost, a zatim analiziramo dva recentna fenomena šišanskoga govora koji ukazuju na potrebu daljnjih istraživanja.
Pendampingan Komunitas Sekitar Sungai untuk Pengelolaan dan Pelestarian Sungai
Authors: Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor , Arsal Thriwaty , Hardati Puji
Published: April 2022

Fenomena degradasi atau penurunan kuantitas dan kualitas Kali Garang disebabkan karena perilaku manusia dalam mengelola sungai dan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Tujuan umum kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pendampingan pada masyarakat sekitar sungai untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan kesadaran dalam mengelola sungai. Metode pengabdian: pesertanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah komunitas sungai dan kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) di Desa Lerep Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Jumlah peserta kegiatan 20 orang, dilaksanakan di Balai Desa dan di rumah ketua Pokdarwis. Cara penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan transfer pengetahuan melalui diskusi; melakukan implementasi pengelolaan sungai melalui program bersih sungai, dan melakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan instrumen tes untuk mengukur kemampuan dalam menjawab pertanyaan. Indikator pencapaian 80% untuk penguasaan dan pemahanam peserta menguasai dan emmahami teori. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan adalah 1) masyarakat dapat memahami pentingnya mengelola sungai, sehingga kepeduliah dan kesadaran dalam melakukan kegiatan di sekitar sungai meningkat; 2) masyarakat dapat mengenal dan menerapkan teknik pengelolaan sungai untuk perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan sungai. Bentuk pengelolaan sungai (menanam pohon, membuat biopori, resapan air, sumur resapan, bersih sungai) dapat dikenali untuk diterapkan di Desa Lerep. Keberlanjutan kegiatan pengelolaan sungai dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi dan mempertahankan kearifan lokal masyarakat yang telah berlangsung dan dilaksanakan setiap tahun sekali dan bahkan kegiatan bersih sungai dilakukan setiap bulan. Kearifan lokal sungai yang disebut dengan iriban, menjadi salah satu kegiatan komunitas sungai untuk pengelolaan sungai di Desa Lerep.
ÇOCUK SPORCULARIN ORAL HİJYEN ALIŞKANLIKLARININ, BESLENME ŞEKİLLERİNİN, SPORLA İLİŞKİLİ YAŞAM KALİTELERİNİN VE SOSYOEKONOMİK DURUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: MUSLU DİNÇ Büşra , TOSUN Gül
Published: April 2022

Sportif faaliyetler, bireyin yaşam şeklini, sosyal ilişkilerini ve yaşama dair hedeflerini etkileyen bir uğraş olduğundan, yaşam kalitesini de etkileyen bir faktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra spor yapan bireylerin; büyüme ve gelişim ve iyi bir atletik performans açısından, sağlıklı beslenmeleri dikkat edilmesi gereken bir husustur. Sporcu bireylerin beslenme alışkanlıklarının karyojenik yapıda olması, diş çürüğü açısından artmış bir risk oluşturmakta ve sporculara yönelik sağlıklı beslenme ve oral hijyen eğitimi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, düzenli olarak futbol antrenmanlarına katılan 11-15 yaş aralığındaki amatör sporcuların sosyoekonomik/demografik durumlarını ortaya koyarak oral hijyen alışkanlıklarını, beslenme şekillerini ve sporla ilişkili yaşam kalitelerini incelemek ve oral hijyen eğitimi gereksinimlerini belirlemektir.
Rejeneratif Endodontik Tedavi: Bir Literatür Derlemesi
Authors: AŞAR Enes Mustafa , BOTSALI Murat Selim
Published: April 2022

ÖZ: Travma, dental anomaliler, çürük gibi nedenlerle dişler kök oluşumunu tamamlayamadan nekroz olabilirler. Açık apeksli dişlerde endodontik tedaviler birtakım zorluklar barındırmaktadır. Kök duvarlarının kırılgan olması, apeksin açık olması endodontik tedaviyi zorlaştıran sebeplerdendir. Rejeneratif endodontik tedavi nekroz olmuş açık apeksli dişlerde semptomların ortadan kalkmasını, kök gelişiminin devam etmesini, dişlerin vitalite kazanmasını sağlayabilen biyolojik temelli endodontik tedavi seçeneğidir. Rejeneratif endodontik tedavide kök kanalları dezenfekte edildikten sonra kanal içerisinde biyolojik bir iskele oluşturulması sağlanır. Bu iskele büyüme faktörleri ve kök hücrelerin de yardımıyla rejeneratif bir pulpa dokusu oluşturmak için destek görevi görür. Organize pulpa dokusu oluşturulması hedeflense de yapılan araştırmalarda gerçek pulpa dokusu oluşumu kanıtlanmamıştır. Günümüzde bu tedavi immatür nekrotik dişlerin endodontik tedavisinde ilk seçenek olarak önerilmektedir. Bu tedavinin diş sağkalımı üzerinde yüksek başarı oranlarına sahip olduğu birçok çalışmada gösterilmiştir. Bu makalede rejeneratif endodontik tedavi ve bu tedavinin olumlu-olumsuz sonuçlarının güncel literatürdeki yeri derlenmiştir. ABSTRACT: Due to trauma, dental anomalies, caries, etc., the teeth may become necrosis before they can complete their root formation. Endodontic treatments in open apex teeth present some difficulties. The fragility of the root walls and the open apex are among the reasons that complicate the endodontic treatment. Regenerative endodontic treatment is a biological-based endodontic treatment option that can provide relief of symptoms, continuation of root development, and vitality of teeth in necrotic, open apex teeth. In regenerative endodontic treatment, after the root canals are disinfected, a biological scaffold is formed within the canal. This scaffold acts as a support to form a regenerative pulp tissue with the help of growth factors and stem cells. Although it is aimed to create organized pulp tissue, true pulp tissue formation has not been proven in the studies. Today, this treatment is recommended as the first choice in the endodontic treatment of immature necrotic teeth. Many studies have shown that this treatment has high success rates on dental survival. In this article, regenerative endodontic treatment and its positive and negative results in the current literature are reviewed.
Erişkin Dönemde Saptanan Multifokal Epiteliyal Hiperplazi: Nadir İki Olgu Sunumu
Authors: GÜRHAN Ceyda , ŞENER Elif , AYKUTLU Umut , ÇANKAYA Hülya
Published: April 2022

Multifokal Epiteliyal Hiperplazi nadir görülen asemptomatik benign mukozal bir hastalıktır ve Human Papilloma Virüsün özellikle 13 ve 32 nolu genotipleri ile direkt ilişkilidir.
Sistemik herhangi bir rahatsızlığı olmayan 48 yaşında kadın ve 46 yaşında erkek hasta kliniğimize yaygın tipteki oral lezyonlarının tetkiki amacıyla başvurdu. Klinik muayenede, dil, dudak ve palatal mukozaya yerleşmiş olan lezyonların çok sayıda, ağrısız, düz, pembe renkli, yumuşak karakterde olduğu saptandı. Hastanın anamnezi ve klinik bulgular temel alınarak mukozal lezyonlara yönelik fokal epiteliyal hiperplazisi ön tanısı konuldu. Travma şikayeti bildirilen lezyonlar için eksizyonel biyopsi planlandı. Histopatolojik ve klinik bulgular doğrultusunda oral fokal epitelyal hiperplazi ön tanısı doğrulandı.
Lezyonlar herhangi bir tedavi gerektirmemesine rağmen, hekimler bu tür lezyonlardan haberdar olmalı ve kesin tanı için histopatolojik incelemeyle birlikte dikkatli bir klinik gözlem yapılmalıdır.
İmplant Üstü Protezlerde Konvansiyonel ve Dijital Ölçü Teknikleri
Authors: KİRAZ Melek Sultan , ÇEVİK Pınar
Published: April 2022

Protetik diş tedavisinde ölçü işlemi, diş ya da implantların ve ağız için dokuların negatif formunun elde edilerek alçı ya da farklı materyaller ile çalışma modellerinin elde edilmesindeki ilk aşamadır. Ölçü aşamasında kullanılan farklı ölçü maddeleri ile ölçü yöntemleri bazı hekimlere karmaşık gelerek hatalı ölçü işlemlerine neden olabilmektedir. Ölçü aşamasında meydana gelebilecek hatalar hem restorasyonların hem de implantların prognozunu etkilemektedir. Diş hekimliğinde dijitalleşme ile dijital ölçü ve Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım/Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim (CAD/CAM) sistemlerinin kullanımı artmıştır. Bununla birlikte hekimlerin aklında ne zaman hangi ölçü tekniği uygulanması gerektiğiyle ilgiler sorular oluşmaya başlamıştır. Bu derlemenin yazılmasındaki amaç ölçü materyalleri ile implant üstü ölçü tekniklerini güncel literatür ışığında açıklamak ve ölçü tekniği seçeneklerini hekimlerin kullanımına sunmaktır.
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’nde uygulanan zorunlu uzaktan eğitime yönelik öğrenci memnuniyetinin değerlendirilmesi: Anket çalışması
Authors: DENİZ Yeşim , ÇETİN GENÇ Çiğdem , GENÇ Celal , BARAN İlgi , DEĞİRMENCİ Alpin
Published: April 2022

Amaç
Dünya çapındaki tüm üniversitelerde eğitim süreci SARSCoV-2 (COVID-19) salgınından güçlü bir şekilde etkilenmiştir. Virüsün yayılımını önleme tedbirleri doğrultusunda Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’nde de devam etmekte olan dersler yüz yüze eğitimden 2020 bahar döneminde acilen çevrimiçi ortamda sağlanan uzaktan eğitim metoduna aktarılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerin acil uzaktan eğitim metodu hakkındaki memnuniyetlerini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler
Uzaktan eğitim metodu uygulandıktan 2 dönem sonra Ocak 2021 tarihinde 1., 2. ve 3. sınıftaki öğrencilerden kullanılan materyaller ve iletişim araçlarını, öğretmen-öğrenci etkileşimini, ortam tasarımını, e-derse yönelik tutumlarını, dersin içeriği ve öğretim sürecini inceleyen çevrimiçi bir anket doldurmaları istendi. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile değerlendirildi. Sınıflar ve cinsiyetler arası karşılaştırmalar için Ki-kare ve Fisher Exact testleri kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık sınırı 0,05 olarak belirlendi.

Bulgular
Ankete toplamda 189 öğrenci (116 kadın, 73 erkek öğrenci) katıldı. Ankete katılan tüm öğrencilerin % 45.9’unun uzaktan eğitimden memnun olmadıkları, % 65.07’sinin ise uzaktan eğitimdeki öğrenme motivasyonlarının geleneksel eğitime göre daha az olduğu gözlemlendi. Birinci sınıftaki öğrencilerin, öğretmen-öğrenci etkileşiminin 2. ve 3. sınıflara oranla daha düşük olduğu görüldü (p<0,05).

Sonuç
Ağırlıklı olarak teorik eğitimi ve klinik öncesi uygulama eğitimini uzaktan öğrenme ile alan öğrenciler üzerinde yürütülen çalışmanın verileri ışığında uzaktan eğitim metotlarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Qualitative Evaluation of User Acceptance Readiness to the Implementation of the Health Center Management Information System (SIMPUS) at the South Tangerang City Health Center
Authors: Sholihah Siti Ma'rufatus , Subiyakto Aang , Ratnawati Suci , Azizah Miftakhul Nuuril
Published: April 2022

The success of implementing an Information System (IS) depends on how the system is run by its users. User readiness plays an essential role in ensuring the successful implementation of new technology or system. To improve the quality of health services, the South Tangerang City Health Center has implemented the Health Center Management Information System (SIMPUS), but it is not following its objectives. The implementation of SIMPUS further hampers the smooth running of health services and the performance of the Puskesmas. This study aims to understand the level of user acceptance of SIMPUS implementation and explore the factors that influence it. The study used the Technology Readiness Acceptance Model (TRAM) and qualitative methods to explore data that could not be obtained from quantitative research by collecting interview data and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results show that the Technology Readiness Index factor influences the dimensions of the Technology Acceptance Model. Perceived usefulness significantly affects the intention to use SIMPUS to encourage acceptance of SIMPUS implementation. In contrast, insecurity does not affect perceived usefulness in SIMPUS use because users have not optimally used SIMPUS
Penerapan Metode K-Means dalam Penjualan Produk Souq.Com
Authors: Amin Fadli , Anggraeni Dini Sri , Aini Qurrotul
Published: April 2022

Banyak produk yang dijual oleh perusahaan Souq.com. Perusahaan ini mengalami penumpukan di beberapa produknya karena terlalu banyak menyediakan produk yang kurang diminati oleh pelanggan, sehingga banyak produk yang tidak terjual. Perusahaan perlu melakukan pengelompokan untuk setiap produk untuk mengetahui barang mana yang paling diminati dan kurang diminati oleh pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan tiga kelompok cluster dengan kemiripan produknya agar dijadikan rekomendasi bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam merencanakan stok barang. Pada penelitian ditentukan 3 cluster dengan cluster 1 merupakan produk yang paling laris, cluster 2 produk yang laris dan yang cluster 3 produk yang kurang laris. Penelitian ini mengambil 5 kategori produk dengan masing-masing kategori ada 10 jenis produk. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan Ms. Excel menunjukkan bahwa cluster 1 mempunyai 18 anggota, untuk cluster 2 mempunyai 6 anggota dan cluster 3 mempunyai 26 anggota. Dari perhitungan dengan Rapidminer didapat bahwa anggota pada cluster 1 sebanyak 22 anggota, cluster 2 sebanyak 5 anggota dan cluster 3 sebanyak 23 anggota. Evaluasi cluster dengan DBI didapatkan hasil yang cukup baik dengan nilai 0,431. Pengukuran akurasi, recall dan precission hasil perhitungan Ms.Excel mendapatkan nilai masing-masing 62%, 67% dan 59%. Untuk perhitungan menggunakan Rapidminer mendapatkan nilai akurasi 64%, recall 81% dan precission 88%. Hasil perbandingan clustering membuktikan perhitungan menggunakan Rapidminer mendapatkan nilai yang accuracy, recall dan precission yang lebih tinggi.
Assessing Hospital Management Information Systems Success Using Human Organization and Technology Fit Model
Authors: Vantissha Devina , Azizah Anik Hanifatul , Arifin Syamsul
Published: April 2022

Arsani Hospital has implemented Hospital Management Information Systems since 2010 to support operations to improve services, work effectiveness, and efficiency. However, in its implementation, there are obstacles such as the seldom use of Hospital Management Information Systems and employees' lack of knowledge. Also, the appearance of Hospital Management Information Systems is challenging to understand, and Hospital Management Information System has not been integrated (BPJS system, attendance, and employee payroll). In addition, there are queues in the administrative process. To ensure Hospital Management Information Systems can achieve the expected targets, its necessary to evaluate the success of the implementation as quantitatively using the HOT-Fit (Human Organizational and Technology Fit) model. The model focuses on three dimensions, namely human (system development, user satisfaction, system use), organization (organizational structure, organizational environment), and technology (quality systems, information quality, service quality). This study aims to determine the factors that influence Hospital Management Information Systems implementation success rate at Arsani Hospital using a questionnaire. A total of l99 respondents were obtained by analyzing PLS-SEM data using SmartPLS v3.3 software. The results showed that of the 18 hypotheses developed, 11 were accepted, while the other seven were rejected. The output of this research is given several recommendations which are intended to increase the success rate of Hospital Management Information Systems at Arsani Hospital.
Analisa Pemanfaatan Learning Management System Schoology Menggunakan HOT Fit Model terhadap Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Mujianto Ahmad Heru , Mashuri Chamdan , Permadi Ginanjar Setyo , Wiratsongko Radityo
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has resulted in face-to-face learning methods having to be replaced with online learning. Several e-learning applications can be used as online learning media, including the learning management system (LMS) Schoology. This study aims to analyze the benefits of LMS Schoology for algorithm courses with the HOT Fit model framework which analyzes the system in terms of system quality, information quality, service quality, system use, user satisfaction, benefits and organization. Based on the analysis, it was found that LMS Schoology was able to provide benefits and help students in online learning of algorithms and programming, this was indicated by the average respondents' answers from 23 questions that had a value of 3, which means that respondents answered Agree regarding the benefits obtained. Although overall LMS Schoology is said to be good for use in learning algorithms, it is still necessary to pay attention to several variables that have a value of respondent dissatisfaction, so that this deficiency can be improved to improve LMS Schoology, especially in terms of ease of access and use of the system which still has a value of user dissatisfaction
School Racial Segregation and the Health of Black Children
Authors: Wang Guangyi , Schwartz Gabriel L. , Kim Min Hee , White Justin S. , Glymour M. Maria , Reardon Sean , Kershaw Kiarri N. , Gomez Scarlett Lin , Inamdar Pushkar P. , Hamad Rita
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES

Few researchers have evaluated whether school racial segregation, a key manifestation of structural racism, affects child health, despite its potential impacts on school quality, social networks, and stress from discrimination. We investigated whether school racial segregation affects Black children’s health and health behaviors.

METHODS

We estimated the association of school segregation with child health, leveraging a natural experiment in which school districts in recent years experienced increased school segregation. School segregation was operationalized as the Black-White dissimilarity index. We used ordinary least squares models as well as quasi-experimental instrumental variables analysis, which can reduce bias from unobserved confounders. Data from the Child Development Supplement of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (1997–2014, n = 1248 Black children) were linked with district-level school segregation measures. Multivariable regressions were adjusted for individual-, neighborhood-, and district-level covariates. We also performed subgroup analyses by child sex and age.

RESULTS

In instrumental variables models, a one standard deviation increase in school segregation was associated with increased behavioral problems (2.53 points on a 27-point scale; 95% CI, 0.26 to 4.80), probability of having ever drunk alcohol (0.23; 95% CI, 0.049 to 0.42), and drinking at least monthly (0.20; 95% CI, 0.053 to 0.35). School segregation was more strongly associated with drinking behaviors among girls.

CONCLUSIONS

School segregation was associated with worse outcomes on several measures of well-being among Black children, which may contribute to health inequities across the life span. These results highlight the need to promote school racial integration and support Black youth attending segregated schools.
Mortalidade por câncer no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, no período de 2000 a 2015: tendência temporal e diferenças regionais
Authors: Modesto Viviane Cardozo , Evangelista Flávio de Macêdo , Soares Mariana Rosa , Alves Mário Ribeiro , Neves Marco Aurélio Bertúlio das , Corrêa Marcia Leopoldina Montanari , Sousa Neuciani Ferreira da Silva e , Galvão Noemi Dreyer , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza
Published: April 2022

RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a tendência da taxa padronizada de mortalidade por câncer no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, conforme regiões de saúde, no período de 2000 a 2015. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de séries temporais com dados de óbitos por neoplasias do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. As taxas foram padronizadas pelo método direto e calculadas por ano e por regiões de saúde. A variação anual percentual (annual percent change — APC) e seu respectivo intervalo de 95% de confiança (IC95%) foram obtidos por meio da regressão linear simples. Construíram-se mapas temáticos para descrever a distribuição espacial das taxas. Resultados: Foram registrados 28.525 óbitos por câncer em Mato Grosso, e os cinco principais tipos de câncer foram de pulmão, próstata, estômago, mama e fígado. As maiores taxas de mortalidade foram encontradas nas regiões Médio Norte, Baixada Cuiabana e Sul-Mato-Grossense. No período de 2000 a 2015 foi observada tendência crescente na taxa de mortalidade por câncer em Mato Grosso (APC=0,81%; IC95% 0,38–1,26), e em quatro regiões de saúde, Garças Araguaia (APC=2,27%; IC95% 1,46–3,08), Sul-Mato-Grossense (APC=1,12%; IC95% 0,28–1,97), Teles Pires (APC=1,93%; IC95% 0,11–3,74) e Vale dos Arinos (APC=2,61%; IC95% 1,10–4,70). As demais regiões apresentaram estabilidade. Conclusão: No estado de Mato Grosso e em quatro regiões de saúde foi verificada tendência crescente de mortalidade por câncer. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de se considerar as diferenças regionais para as ações de prevenção e assistência ao câncer e de controle.
Tendência da mortalidade por câncer colorretal em Mato Grosso, Brasil, de 2000 a 2019
Authors: Carvalho Alessandra Emídio de , Souza Rita Adriana Gomes de , Galvão Noemi Dreyer , Melanda Francine Nesello , Caló Romero dos Santos , Souza Bárbara da Silva Nalin de , Lima Fernanda Cristina da Silva de , Aguilar Luisa Bertoldi
Published: April 2022

RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal da mortalidade por câncer colorretal (CCR) segundo sexo e faixa etária, em Mato Grosso, Brasil, de 2000 a 2019. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal das taxas ajustadas de mortalidade pelo CCR (C18 a C21) de residentes de Mato Grosso. As informações sobre os óbitos foram fornecidas pela Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Mato Grosso e compõem o Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, e as informações demográficas foram obtidas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Para a tendência temporal, foi empregada a análise de regressão por joinpoint. Resultados: Foram identificados 2.406 óbitos por CCR em Mato Grosso no período de 2000 a 2019. As maiores taxas foram encontradas entre as faixas etárias de 60 e 79 anos. Para os homens, evidenciou-se tendência crescente das taxas de mortalidade por CCR para quase todas as faixas etárias, com exceção das de 40 a 49 anos e de 80 anos ou mais. Para as mulheres, houve aumento significativo nas faixas etárias de 50 a 59 anos e de 80 anos ou mais. Conclusão: Os resultados do estudo mostraram aumento das taxas de mortalidade por CCR no estado do Mato Grosso, no período de 2000 a 2019, em determinadas faixas etárias de ambos os sexos, mas sobretudo para os homens. O conhecimento sobre a evolução da mortalidade pode oferecer dados da situação epidemiológica do câncer em nível local e, assim, contribuir para a elaboração de ações de controle e prevenção desse agravo.
Análise de tendência da incidência e da mortalidade por câncer de pulmão na Grande Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil, 2000 a 2016
Authors: Cabral Juliana Fernandes , Caló Romero dos Santos , Evangelista Flávio de Macêdo , Reis Juliana Benevenuto , Oliveira Julio Fernando Pinto , Lima Fernanda Cristina da Silva de , Galvão Noemi Dreyer , Silva Ageo Mário Cândido da
Published: April 2022

RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar as tendências de incidência e de mortalidade por câncer de pulmão por sexo e faixa etária, na Grande Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, entre 2000 e 2016. Métodos: Estudo de séries temporais utilizando informações de incidência do Registro de Câncer de Base Populacional Cuiabá e de mortalidade do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Foram calculadas a variação percentual anual e a variação percentual média anual das taxas de incidência e de mortalidade, pela regressão por joinpoint. Resultados: Observou-se entre homens decréscimo de -2,2% na incidência geral de câncer de pulmão entre 2000-2016 e por faixa etária: 40 a 49 anos (-4,2%), 60 a 69 anos (-2%) e 70 a 79 anos (-9,4%), sendo nesta última faixa entre 2000-2009. A mortalidade geral foi estável na série histórica, porém verificou-se decréscimo entre os homens de 50 a 59 anos (-3,5%) entre 2006-2016 e de 70 a 79 anos entre 2002-2011 (-6,3%). Para as mulheres, as tendências de incidência mantiveram-se estáveis, enquanto nas tendências de mortalidade geral houve aumento de 7,2% entre 2000-2012 e decréscimo de -34,1% entre 2012-2016. Entre mulheres de 50 a 79 anos, houve aumento, variando de 3,5 a 3,9% entre 2000-2016. Conclusão: Existe evidente disparidade nas análises de tendências de incidência e de mortalidade de câncer de pulmão entre homens e mulheres, que pode ser explicada por mudanças do tabagismo ao longo do tempo, por exemplo, adesão ou não ao programa de abandono do tabagismo, além de diferenças sociais, culturais, econômicas e até mesmo biológicas.
Shear modulus and damping ratio of saturated coral sand under generalised cyclic loadings
Authors: Chen Guoxing , Liang Ke , Zhao Kai , Yang Jun
Published: April 2022

The influence of complex cyclic loadings associated with earthquakes on the shear modulus and damping properties of saturated coral sands has yet to be established. This paper presents comprehensive data sets from multi-staged strain-controlled (denoted Mγ), constant-amplitude strain-controlled (Cγ) and variable-amplitude strain-controlled (Vγ) undrained cyclic triaxial (UCTX) tests on a coral sand. The strain-dependent shear modulus and damping ratio from the Mγ UCTX tests and the cyclic stiffness degradation behaviour in the Cγ and Vγ UCTX tests are investigated. A correlation-function-based method is proposed to calculate the secant shear modulus and damping ratio at different strain levels, which shows higher precision at both small and large strain levels compared with the conventional methods. An important finding of the study is that the shear modulus reduction rate of the coral sand is significantly lower than that of siliceous sands, while the damping ratio for shear strain amplitude between 0·01% and 0·1% is well below that of siliceous sands. Two quantities: one is referred to as the strain ratio (ΓN) and used for characterising the normalised cycle-dependent strain amplitude, and the other referred to as the damage energy measure (δN) and used for characterising the cumulative normalised elastic strain energy absorption, are proposed such that a unique formula can be established for predicting the cyclic stiffness degradation in the UCTX tests with different loading patterns. This energy-strain-dependent formula is further validated using independent data from stress- and strain-controlled UCTX tests involving four patterns of cyclic loadings, and a satisfactory performance is demonstrated.
Anesthetic management of cesarean delivery of parturient with systemic lupus erythematosus associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension - A case report -
Authors: Lertkovit Saranya , Nivatpumin Patchareya
Published: April 2022

Background: Pulmonary hypertension in pregnancy is rare and leads to high maternal morbidity and mortality.Case: A 27-year-old parturient woman with a 31-week gestational age underwent cesarean delivery under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. She had systemic lupus erythematosus associated with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. The operation was done in the cardiac theatre along with meticulous invasive monitoring. Insertion of femoral artery and femoral vein catheters for veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was done before delivery as preparation for the potential emergency of a life-threatening form of decompensated cardiac failure. During the delivery, the patient suddenly developed increased pulmonary arterial pressure. This was controlled by the continuous infusion of intravenous milrinone.Conclusions: We report the successful management of this patient in the perioperative period. For cases such as that reported here, we recommend multidisciplinary team collaboration coupled with invasive cardiovascular monitoring and scrupulous anesthetic management.
DO PRESENCIAL AO REMOTO EM MEIO À PANDEMIA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE ESTÁCIO DE SÁ, FERNANDES RICARDO ANTONIO XAVIER DE BARROS
Published: April 2022

ESTE TRABALHO PARTE DA NECESSIDADE DE INVESTIGAR OS DESAFIOS DE UM CURSO STRICTO SENSU DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DIANTE DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19, SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE ADAPTAÇÃO DOS CORPOS DOCENTE E DISCENTE. DIANTE DA PARALISAÇÃO ABRUPTA EM MARÇO DE 2020, O PROGRAMA EICOS – PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOSSOCIOLOGIA DE COMUNIDADES E ECOLOGIA SOCIAL, DO INSTITUTO DE PSICOLOGIA DA UFRJ, CURSO ESSENCIALMENTE PRESENCIAL, TEVE QUE SE ADAPTAR EM PROCEDIMENTOS E FERRAMENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS PARA A RETOMADA DAS AULAS NA FORMA REMOTA, MODALIDADE QUE FOI A RESPOSTA PARA A CONTINUIDADE DO ENSINO EM GERAL, UM CENÁRIO ÍMPAR, DESNORTEANTE E DESAFIADOR PARA A EDUCAÇÃO EM GERAL. EM SUA MAIORIA, OS DOCENTES DO PROGRAMA EICOS TINHAM NAQUELE MOMENTO POUCA FAMILIARIDADE COM A EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA (EAD), MODALIDADE EDUCACIONAL QUE GUARDA SEMELHANÇAS E TAMBÉM DIFERENÇAS COM O ENSINO REMOTO. A PESQUISA PRETENDE, DE FORMA QUANTI-QUALITATIVA, ANALISAR OS DESAFIOS DIANTE DE QUESTÕES TECNOLÓGICAS E EMOCIONAIS, ASSIM COMO AS ADAPTAÇÕES PARA TODAS AS ATIVIDADES ACADÊMICAS, PERCEPÇÕES DO ER NO CURSO E PARA AS PARTES ENVOLVIDAS.
CONSTRUINDO NOVAS TRAJETÓRIAS EDUCACIONAIS – COMPETÊNCIAS E AÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA: REFLEXÕES E PROPOSIÇÕES
Authors:   SENAI DEPARTAMENTO REGIONAL DO CEARÁ, BRAGA CARLA SOUSA , BRANDÃO MARIA ROSENDO ,   SENAI DEPARTAMENTO REGIONAL DO CEARÁ
Published: April 2022

COMO SE PROMOVE AUTONOMIA, PERSONALIZAÇÃO E CRIATIVIDADE DENTRO DO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL? MAIS ESPECIFICAMENTE, COMO REALIZAR ISSO DENTRO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, NO NORDESTE, POR MEIO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS DIGITAIS? E COMO MANTER O ALUNO ENGAJADO, ATUANDO DE FORMA AUTÔNOMA E CRIATIVA? COMO TRABALHAR A PERSONALIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEM EM TURMAS COM VARIADOS PERFIS? ESSAS SÃO ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES QUE O PRESENTE TRABALHO DESEJA APRESENTAR SOBRE A NECESSIDADE DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS, SAINDO DE UMA ABORDAGEM INSTRUCIONAL PARA UMA SIGNIFICATIVA, CRIATIVA E CONTEXTUALIZADA, POR ISSO A PERGUNTA, SE NÃO AGORA, QUANDO?
ATUAÇÃO DOCENTE NA DETECÇÃO DE PLÁGIO ACADÊMICO
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE ANHEMBI MORUMBI - ANIMA EDUCACIONAL, MELLO ALINE VERONEZE DE , SANTANA DÉBORA SOUZA DE ,   UNIVERSIDADE ANHEMBI MORUMBI - ANIMA EDUCACIONAL, ROSSI CÁSSIA MAZETI ,   UNIVERSIDADE ANHEMBI MORUMBI - ANIMA EDUCACIONAL
Published: April 2022

O SURGIMENTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TICS) AUXILIARAM NO AUMENTO DA PROPAGAÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO, PORÉM TAMBÉM FACILITOU A REPRODUÇÃO TOTAL/PARCIAL DE UMA OBRA POR MEIO DIGITAL. SENDO ASSIM, ESTE TRABALHO TEM POR OBJETIVO CONTRIBUIR PARA UM MELHOR ENTENDIMENTO E TRAZER REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA ATUAÇÃO DOCENTE NA DETECÇÃO DE PLÁGIO. TRAZENDO UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA, PROVENIENTE DE UM ACOMPANHAMENTO DE UMA ATIVIDADE AVALIATIVA DE UMA DISCIPLINA DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE, EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE LOCALIZADA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO, MODALIDADE DE ENSINO À DISTÂNCIA (EAD). OS DADOS FORAM EXTRAÍDOS DA ANÁLISE DAS ATIVIDADES DE CADA UM DOS ESTUDANTES DA DISCIPLINA (N=127), COM AUXÍLIO DA FERRAMENTA ANTI-PLÁGIO SAFEASSIGN, PARA VERIFICAR AS DIFERENÇAS ENTRE OCORRÊNCIAS EFETIVAS DE PLÁGIO E A SUA NÃO OCORRÊNCIA. FOI ENCONTRADO QUE EM 56,69% (N=72) DOS CASOS, NÃO HOUVE PLÁGIO, PORÉM 43,31% (N=55) DOS CASOS FORAM DETECTADOS PLÁGIOS, MESMO QUE A IES DEIXE CLARO A UTILIZAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS ANTI-PLÁGIO E DISPONIBILIZE AVISOS SOBRE AS NORMAS CORRETAS. AINDA ASSIM, ENTENDEMOS QUE TÃO IMPORTANTE QUANTO USAR FERRAMENTAS ANTIPLÁGIO, AS IES TAMBÉM DEVEM TER AÇÕES PREVENTIVAS PEDAGÓGICAS QUE POSSAM ORIENTAR OS ESTUDANTES CONTRA O PLÁGIO, ABRANGENDO AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS E NÃO MERAMENTE PUNITIVAS, JÁ QUE A PROPOSTA ACADÊMICA É EDUCAR
APLICAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PEDAGÓGICA ATRAVÉS DA CRIATIVIDADE E RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA ATIVA DOS ESTUDANTES NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE UNICESUMAR, MATEUS GUSTAVO AFFONSO PISANO , BIAZON VICTOR VINIVIUS ,   UNIVERSIDADE UNICESUMAR, SOUZA MARCIA DE ,   UNIVERSIDADE UNICESUMAR, CARVALHO MARIA FERNANDA FRANCELIN ,   UNIVERSIDADE UNICESUMAR, ALVEZ LUIZ FERNANDO DE SOUZA ,   UNIVERSIDADE UNICESUMAR, PAIÃO LEONARDO SILVA ,   UNIVERSIDADE UNICESUMAR
Published: April 2022

O ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA REQUER UMA BUSCA INCESSANTE PELA INOVAÇÃO, APLICANDO ALÉM DAS PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO JÁ CONHECIDAS, NOVAS METODOLOGIAS QUE GARANTEM UMA AUTONOMIA PARA O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM. COM ISSO, O USO DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS, VEM SE TORNANDO ESSENCIAL PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS ACADÊMICOS. NA IDENTIDADE PEDAGÓGICA PERMITE AO DOCENTE UMA FORMA DE TRANSMITIR E CONDUZIR O ESTUDANTE AO APRENDIZADO, AINDA MAIS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR À DISTÂNCIA QUE O CONTATO DEIXA DE SER FÍSICO PARA SER VIRTUAL. E COM UMA METODOLOGIA ATIVA ATRAVÉS UMA IDENTIDADE PEDAGÓGICA O ESTUDANTE PASSA A SER PROTAGONISTA DE SUA JORNADA ACADÊMICA. DURANTE A FORMAÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES SÃO REALIZADAS ATIVIDADES QUE SE DESENVOLVEM O RELATO CRIATIVO DA APLICAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PEDAGÓGICA ATRAVÉS DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA ATIVA, ONDE O ESTUDANTE DEIXOU DE SER UM MERO RECEPTOR DE CONTEÚDO E PERCORREU TODAS AS ETAPAS DO CICLO DE APRENDIZAGEM, SE PAUTANDO EM SEU PROTAGONISMO E TENDO UMA POSTURA ATIVA UTILIZANDO EXPERIÊNCIAS REAIS E SIMULADAS. ATRAVÉS DE UM FORMATO CRIATIVO DA ATIVIDADE COM A IDENTIDADE PEDAGÓGICA DA IES FOI POSSÍVEL PERCEBER NOVOS CAMINHOS SE APROXIMAR O ESTUDANTE AO APRENDIZADO POR MEIO DO ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA E FAZENDO COM QUE ELE TENHA UMA POSTURA ATIVA E SEJA O PROTAGONISTA DE SUA FORMAÇÃO
VALIDAÇÃO DE ACESSIBILIDADE PARA DEFICIENTE VISUAL EM OA
Authors:   UNICESUMAR, GARCIA DIOGO RIBEIRO , ALMEIDA IARA CARNEVALE DE ,   UNICESUMAR
Published: April 2022

OS DEFICIENTES VISUAIS (DV) TÊM BUSCADO CADA VEZ MAIS AUTONOMIA NAS DIFERENTES ÁREAS DO CONHECIMENTO, E AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO TÊM CONTRIBUÍDO PARA QUE ESTA AUTONOMIA SEJA ATENDIDA. ASSIM, O OBJETIVO É ANALISAR COMO SE PODE PROMOVER UM MELHOR COMPARTILHAMENTO E DISSEMINAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM OBJETOS DE APRENDIZAGEM (OA) PARA DEFICIENTES VISUAIS. ESSA PESQUISA É DE NATUREZA APLICADA, COM ABORDAGEM QUALITATIVA POR MEIO DE PESQUISA DESCRITIVA SOBRE MÉTODO OBSERVACIONAL COM OBSERVAÇÃO SISTEMÁTICA, INDIVIDUAL, PLANEJADA E PARTICIPANTE. ESTE ARTIGO APRESENTA O PROCESSO DE VALIDAÇÃO DE UM OA JUNTO À UM VOLUNTÁRIO QUE POSSUI DV COM CEGUEIRA CONGÊNITA, DO SEXO FEMININO E COM 34 ANOS. O SOFTWARE UTILIZADO PARA A VALIDAÇÃO FOI O READSPEAKER, ESTE SOFTWARE UTILIZA UMA FERRAMENTA CHAMADA DOCREADER, QUE DENTRE OS SEUS RECURSOS DE ACESSIBILIDADE, SERÁ UTILIZADO O LEITOR DE TEXTOS. AO FINAL DO EXPERIMENTO FOI SOLICITADO O FEEDBACK PARA A VOLUNTÁRIA, OS QUESTIONAMENTOS FORAM FEITOS DE FORMA VERBAL E INFORMAL. SEGUNDO A VOLUNTÁRIA, A PERCEPÇÃO DAS PONTUAÇÕES E A TRANSIÇÃO ENTRE PÁGINAS, NÃO COMPROMETEU O ENTENDIMENTO DO CONTEÚDO, A VELOCIDADE DE LEITURA E O TOM DE VOZ DA FERRAMENTA CONTRIBUEM PARA UMA EXCELENTE COMPREENSÃO DO TEXTO. AINDA, A VOLUNTÁRIA INDICOU QUE UTILIZA, NO SEU DIA A DIA, OUTRA FERRAMENTA E A DOCREADER É SUPERIOR PARA A COMPREENSÃO DE TEXTOS.
The Dance with Community
Authors: Fowler Robert Booth
Published: April 2022

Contemporary intellectuals have rushed to embrace the concept of *#8220;community.” What does this tell us about American political thought? Why are intellectuals uneasy with modern liberal individualism and its institutional policy results? Why is political intellectual discourse dominated today by complaint?

In The Dance with Community Robert Booth Fowler reflects upon these and related questions. “My goal,” he writes, “is to present contemporary political thought about community for what it is—a conversation interactive, spirited, and sometimes tough.”

There have been many interpretations of the much-discussed decline in community spirit. Rather than offer another, Fowler steps back to look at the debate itself. He examines from the perspective of an intellectual historian the attention to community in current American political thought and explores the setting of that attention.

He also identifies five alternative models of community integral to the current debates and sketches a clear image of each—its relationship to others, the logic of its appeal, and its emphases and problems. In each instance he places the model into the larger conversation over alternative communities and the value of community itself.