bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER IN BRAZIL: REFLECTION ON THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ramos Dandara Rocha , Ramos Maria Fernanda Passos Rocha , Ramos Paulus Fabricio Mascarenhas , Avena Katia de Miranda
Published: February 2022

Objective: To compare the number of breast cancer diagnoses performed in the public health system in Brazil, in the period from 2015 to 2020, analyzing the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methodology: This is an observational, cross-sectional study, with a descriptive and quantitative approach, which is carried out with secondary data provided by the Cancer Information System (SISCAN/DATASUS), considering two time frames — before the pandemic (2015–2019) and during the pandemic (2020). The study included women diagnosed with breast cancer, who underwent mammography between 2015 and 2020. Appreciation by the Research Ethics Committee was waived because public, aggregated data were used, without identifying the participants. Results: Between 2015 and 2020, 14,598,318 mammograms were performed in Brazil. The temporal analysis shows a gradual upward behavior in all years, reaching a growth of 49.6% from 2015 (n=2,047,295) to 2019 (n=3,063,022). In the year 2020, there is a significant drop (39.8%) in the number of mammograms performed (n=1,843,182). From 2015 to 2020, 197,368 breast cancer diagnoses were carried out in Brazil. As with the monographs, in the year of the pandemic, a significant drop (46.9%) was demonstrated in the diagnoses performed (n=22,167), a figure that represents only 33.4% of the estimate for 2020 made by the National Cancer Institute (n=66,280). Conclusions: With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the magnitude taken by it, there was a significant impact on the screening, monitoring, and treatment of breast cancer in the country. It is possible that measures of social isolation to contain the virus contributed to this behavior, causing underdiagnosis and future expectations of less favorable prognosis. It is believed that this scenario will worsen in 2021 in view of the number of cases that are no longer diagnosed, a fact that possibly will reflect on the severity of the cases and the costs for public health.
BREAST CONSERVING SURGERY WITH GEOMETRIC COMPENSATION TECHNIQUE: NEW INDICATIONS, ONCOLOGICAL SAFETY, AND COSMESIS
Authors: Franca Flavia Cardoso , Oliveira-Junior Idam de , Morgan Andrea Moreno , Haikel Raphael Luiz , Vieira René Aloisio da Costa
Published: February 2022

Objective: Geometric compensation technique (GCT) enables breast conserving surgery (BCS) in selected patients with large tumor for their breast sizes and/or in unfavorable sites, initially candidates to mastectomy. The aim was to evaluate indications, oncological safety, and cosmesis and to increase the number of patients undergoing GCT. Methods: Approved by Ethics Committee 1594/2018. A longitudinal cohort study was performed in patients with breast cancer who underwent GCT consecutively. We evaluated retrospectively: indications, clinical characteristics, cosmesis, surgical features, and recurrences. Prospectively breast satisfaction by patients and cosmesis by BCCT.core software, Harris/Harvard, and Garbay scales were evaluated. Descriptive statistics were performed, chi-square test was used to compare aesthetic outcomes; Kaplan–Meier model evaluated follow-up and recurrence. Results: It is the second largest world casuistic from one single institution: 36 patients were evaluated, 34 (94.4%) underwent GCT, 26 (72.2%) with medium/large breasts with or without ptosis, 7 (19.4%) with small breasts with or without ptosis, a profile undergoing GCT not previously identified in the literature. The mean tumor clinical size was 3.65 ± 1.59 cm. All margins had no ink on tumor. Frozen section biopsy guided a change from quadrantectomy to mastectomy in two patients (5.6%) because margins were positive. Most patients had no postoperative complications, without delay to start adjuvant treatment. Mean follow-up time was 36.6 ± 16.8 months, with no local recurrences. According to BCCT.core, the postoperative aesthetics was good in 17 (51.5%) patients and 11 (33.3%) was reasonable, and 18 patients (54.5%) self-rated it as excellent and 11 (33.3%) as good. Conclusion: GCT is an oncologically safe and aesthetically satisfactory option of BCS and it has been extended to patients with small and medium breasts with ptosis, and large tumors to breast volume or in unfavorable resection sites, initially candidates for mastectomy.
EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON MUSCLE PERFORMANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS
Authors: Silva Weder A. , Alves Rafael , Marques Vitor , Pereira Naiany , Gomes Ellen , Vieira Carlos
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of different resistance training (RT) volumes on muscle strength and functional capacity in breast cancer survivors (BCS) undergoing hormone therapy (tamoxifen® oranastrozol). Methods: A total of 13 untrained women breast cancer survivors were randomized to one of the following TR groups: high resistance training volume (HRTV: 6 women; 57.0±8.3 years old; height: 1.59±0.0 m; body mass 63.7±7.61 kg) or low resistance training volume (LRTV: 7 women; 55.1±7.4 years old; height: 1.58 ±0.0 m; body mass: 59.8±15.1 kg). Participants performed a full-body RT routine (e.g. leg press, bench press, lat pulldown, stiff, and sit-up) once a week for 8 weeks. All exercise sets were performed until momentary muscle failure within a range of predefined repetitions in both groups HRTV (12–15 repetitions) and LRTV (6–8 repetitions), in a total of three sets for each exercise. Upper and lower limb strength was evaluated by the 10-repetition maximum test using the bench press and leg press, respectively. Functional capacity was assessed by the Timed Up and GO test. Results: Both groups showed changes in performance variables (bench press — F=36.35, p<0.001), and in functional capacity (F=13.84, p=0.003), regardless of protocol used (HRTV and LRTV), with no differences between groups. Conclusion: Both protocols used in the present study (HRTV and LRTV) when prescribed in a supervised manner and in minimum weekly doses can contribute to the increase in strength of upper and lower limbs in a similar way and, consequently, can provide improvements in the functional capacity of BCS under hormone therapy treatment.
IMPORTANCE AND IMPACT OF ONLINE COURSES FOR TRAINING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS IN THE SCREENING, IDENTIFICATION, AND MANAGEMENT OF MAMMALIAN PATHOLOGIES/BREAST CANCER
Authors: Freitas Alexandre Villela de , Castella Lucas Stathiacos e , Rezende Carolina Abreu de , Barbosa Ana Jéssily Camargo , Melo Tânia Silva de
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Brazil is currently living in a scenario of epidemiological transition in health. Simultaneous occurrence of diseases is common to those of developed and underdeveloped countries, thus, facing a major challenge in planning and managing efficient public health policies that cover ongoing transitions. The increase in life expectancy leads to an increase in the incidence of chronic-degenerative diseases such as cancer. The use of the Internet for lectures, courses, and questionnaires, due to agility, low cost, wide reach, and excellent use of responses has been demonstrated as an excellent tool for research and teaching. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the importance and impact of conducting online training courses for primary health care professionals in the screening, identification, and management of breast diseases/ breast cancer. Methodology: This is all cross-sectional and descriptive, carried out through the selection of 80 physicians and 100 nurses from primary health care in the municipality of Foz do Iguaçu by virtual communication and link to attend the course with mastological content elaborated from the Mastology Treaty of the Brazilian Mastology Society. Online lecture was held by shared platform with later discussion and clarification, application of a virtual questionnaire on the perception of the importance of the lecture content in their daily activities, and assimilation of the content. The value of the answers to the questionnaire was determined according to the profession and time of graduation. Results: We observed a higher access among nursing professionals when compared with physicians, 46%×28%. The group of physicians, mean age of 39.7 years, ranging from 28 to 56 years, equally distributed between 3 and 5 years, 5 and 10 years, and more than 10 years were formed. Regarding nursing, the groups with mean age of 36.9 years, ranging from 23 to 57 years, predominantly professionals with more than 10 years were formed (60.9%). All participants found this study useful or very useful for their professional activities. We observed a performance higher than 75% in correct answers to the questions in 61% and 56% of medical professionals and nurses, respectively, and close to 80% with performance higher than 50% in both groups. Among themselves related to the lowest rate of correct answers were the exclusion of self-examination as a measure of prevention and the higher rate are the indications of breast ultrasound complementary to mammography. Conclusion: Online courses for primary care professionals can be considered a useful tool in the training process, with low cost, good results, and great acceptance.
PUBLICATION RATE OF SCIENTIFIC PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE LARGEST EVENT ON BREAST CANCER RESEARCH IN LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Soares Leonardo R. , Nascimento Sergio , Rahal Rosemar M. S. , Freitas-Junior Ruffo , Pimentel Herik J. de S. , Kamimura Tágara O.
Published: February 2022

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the publication rate of papers presented at the Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium (BBCS) and trends associated with publication over that time frame. Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study evaluating scientific papers presented at the BBCS between 2012 and 2017. All the abstracts presented at the event within this time frame were recorded. Next, a search for papers was made using online databases (BIREME/ LILACS and MEDLINE/PubMed) and in the curricula of the authors on the Lattes platform. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software program. Significance level was defined as p<0.05 for the entire statistical analysis. Results: Overall, 543 abstracts of papers presented at the BBCS between 2012 and 2017 were included. Of these, 112 (20.6%) had been published in an indexed journal, mostly in English (67.0%), in journals with an impact factor of 2.0–3.0 (42.1%), and ≥1 year after presentation at the event (75.9%). The factors associated with publication were: study conducted in a public institution (p=0.01), oral or commented poster presentation (p>0.001), and study concerning rehabilitation following breast cancer (p=0.04). The publication rate of papers varied to a minimum extent over the period (p=0.07). Conversely, the impact factor of the publications increased significantly between 2012 and 2017 (p=0.04). Conclusions: The publication rate of papers presented at the BBCS is low and remains consistent over the study period despite academic incentives and substantial awards. Studies conducted in public educational institutions, presented in the form of an oral presentation and addressing rehabilitation after breast cancer, were associated with the highest publication rate.
PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSAL BREAST CANCER IN COMPARISON OF CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES, HISTOLOGY, BIOMARKERS, AND MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Gomes Filho José Euderaldo Costa , Rocha Ariane Silva da , Fernandes Gisele Aparecida , López Rossana Verónica Mendoza , Curado Maria Paula
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical and pathological evolution, morphology, hormonal biomarkers (estrogen, progesterone, HER2, and Ki-67), and molecular classification in pre- and postmenopausal patients (age ≤50 years and >50 years). This is a cross-sectional study of 705 female patients with breast cancer. A total of 55.9% (n=394) of patients were above 50 years, whereas 44.1% (n=311) were aged 50 years or below. The laterality of the tumor was similar in both age groups on the right side, 50.2% (n=156) for premenopausal and 53.3 (n=210) for postmenopausal (p=0.226), as was the anatomical sublocation in the external upper quadrant, 44.9% (n=140) for premenopausal and 48.7% (n=192) for postmenopausal (p=0.063). As for T clinical staging, 37% (n=115) were classified as T2 in premenopausal while 47% (n=185) as T1 in postmenopausal (p <0.001); N0, 46.3% (n=144) and 57.6% (n=227) (p=0.043); M0, 92.3% (n=287) and 95.7% (n=377) (p=0.072); and pathological grade T1, 41.8 (n=130) and 48.2% (n=190) (p=0.056); N0, 52.4% (n=163) and 60.4% (n=238) (p=0.121); M0 94.9% (n=374) and 93.9% (n=292) (p=0.332); invasive ductal carcinoma, 86.5% (n=269) and 81% (n=319) (p=0.134); histological grade 2, 42.1% (n=131) and 44.9 (n=177) (p<0.001); nuclear grade 3, 67.2% (n=209) and 54.1% (n=213) (p=0.002); HER2 negative, 75.7% (n=234) and 77.2% (n=295) (p=0.062); estrogen positive, 78.4% (n=243) and 78.4% (n=309) (p=0.731); progesterone positive, 70.6% (n=219) and 68.8% (n=271) (p=0.503); Ki-67 positive, 99.7% (n=303) and 100% (n=368) (p=0.005); and molecular classification defined as luminal B, 57.8% (n=178) and 49% (n=187) (p=0.009), respectively. We observed that in pre- and postmenopausal women with breast cancer, there was no difference in characteristics, anatomical location, and T staging. However, there was a significant difference in histological grade, nuclear grade, and the molecular subtype and staging.
Subnotificações e regimes de sobrevivências: violência de gênero contra as mulheres no contexto de pandemia no Piauí.
Authors: Reis Pâmela Laurentina Sampaio , Grossi Miriam Pillar
Published: February 2022

Esta comunicação faz parte de reflexões iniciais de minha pesquisa de doutorado sobre a problemática da violência contra as mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais em cidades interioranas do estado do Piauí, n
Conflitos Rurais no contexto marcado pela guerrilha do Araguaia
Authors: Luiz Janailson Macêdo , SILVA KAROLAINE DE SOUZA , Santos Paula Porto Bandeira dos , Rodrigues Claudinete Chagas Pereira
Published: February 2022

Introdução

A Amazônia vem sendo palco de diversos conflitos, que têm ganhado repercussão internacional. Os conflitos vivenciados no atual momento tiveram diversos antecedentes históricos, que mar
PRÁTICAS RESTAURATIVAS: UM CONVITE AO DIÁLOGO EM TEMPOS PANDÊMICOS
Authors: Tibolla Bruna , Rodrigues Juliana
Published: February 2022

PRÁTICAS RESTAURATIVAS: UM CONVITE AO DIÁLOGO EM TEMPOS PANDÊMICOS.

Bruna Tibolla
Mestranda no programa de Mudança Social e Participação Política na Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades da Univers
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DE ANIMAIS NÃO HUMANOS EM PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Santos Pedro Henrique , Ataíde Júnior Vicente de Paula
Published: February 2022

Detectado o recente fenômeno da judicialização estrita do Direito Animal, em que animais não-humanos buscam, em juízo, seus direitos, o problema da presente pesquisa consistiu em averiguar se os anima
DIREITOS HUMANOS E ANTIRRACISMO: A CONVENÇÃO INTERAMERICANA CONTRA O RACISMO, A DISCRIMINAÇÃO RACIAL E FORMAS CORRELATAS DE INTOLERÂNCIA E SEUS IMPACTOS PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Moreira Thiago Oliveira , Maia Luana Olímpio
Published: February 2022

Thiago Oliveira Moreira
Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
E-mail: thiagoliveiramoreira1981@gmail.com

Luana Olímpio Maia
Graduanda em Direito pela Universidade Federal d
POVLAČENJE JUGOSLOVENSKOG DIPLOMATSKOG OSOBLJA IZ KRALJEVINE RUMUNIJE 1941. GODINE
Authors: Milikić Ratomir
Published: February 2022

U članku se rekonstruiše povlačenje jugoslovenskog osoblja iz diplomatskog predstavništva u Kraljevini Rumuniji 1941, posle aprilskog napada Nemačke na Kraljevinu Jugoslaviju. To povlačenje se umnogome razlikovalo od povlačenja jugoslovenskog osoblja iz drugih država koje su preko noći postale neprijateljske. Kraljevina Rumunija je jugoslovenskom diplomatsko/konzularnom osoblju uskratila gostoprimstvo tek 14. maja 1941, ali te ljude nije poslala u Nemačku, gde se prisilno okupio veliki broj diplomata od kojih su mnogi potom odvedeni u koncentracione logore, nego ih je poslala na teritoriju neutralnih zemalja. Većina diplomatsko-konzularnog osoblja i drugih građana koji su se zatekli u Rumuniji povukla se ili u pravcu Turske ili u pravcu Odese. Oni koji su prispeli u Carigrad stavili su se posle u službu Vlade Kraljevine Jugoslavije u emigraciji. Rad je zasnovan na arhivskoj građi Vlade Kraljevine Jugoslavije u emigraciji i na dnevnicima Koste St. Pavlovića, tada na diplomatskoj službi u Bukureštu.
DOWN SENDROMLU OYUNCULAR İÇİN TİYATRODA TASARIMI ŞEKİLLENDİREN ETMENLER
Authors: ERSAN ÖZTÜRK Işınsu
Published: February 2022

Down sendromlu bireyler, tipik gelişen akranlarına göre farklı gelişim özellikleri göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada özel gereksinimli birey gruplarından Down Sendromlu bireylerin motor gelişimlerinin, rol aldıkları bir tiyatro çalışmasındaki dekor ve kostüm tasarımına etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. 2019 yılında gerçekleşmiş olan In-Orchestra adlı projede, down sendromu teşhisi konmuş 15 özel gereksinimli bireyle altı ay boyunca haftada bir yapılan toplam 24 drama atölyesi sonucunda bir tiyatro oyunu ortaya çıkmıştır. Umut Otobüsü adlı oyun sahneye konmadan önce toplam üç aylık bir tasarım ve uygulama süreci gerçekleşmiştir. Sahne tasarımı, genel olarak yazar ya da dramaturg, yönetmen ve tasarımcının ön görüşmeleri sonucu; metnin gereklilikleri doğrultusunda şekillenmektedir. Bunun yanında tasarımda, malzeme seçiminden, form ve uygulama tercihlerine yön veren estetiğin sınırlarını çizen etmenler söz konusudur. Provalar sırasında tasarımı şekillendiren etmenlerden biri olarak oyuncu bireylerin beceri sınırlılıkları da göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması, gözlem, görüşme ve doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, özel gereksinimli bireyler ile çalışırken onların psiko-motor ve bilişsel gelişim özelliklerine uygun bir tasarım çerçevesi çizmenin gerekliliği tartışılmaktadır. Özel gereksinimli bireylerin ihtiyaçlarına yönelik sahne tasarımı çalışmalarının yapım sürecine ilişkin kriter ve yöntemler önerilmektedir.
Impactos ambientais da transição entre a produção de leite bovino convencional para orgânico na região integrada de desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e entrono (RIDE/DF)
Authors: Soares João Paulo Guimarães , Sales Pedro Canuto Macedo , Sousa Tito Carlos Rocha , Malaquias Juaci Vitória , Rodrigues Geraldo Stachetti
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os impactos ambientais da adoção do sistema de produção de leite orgânico de gado bovino, em sete unidades de produção familiar na Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno (RIDE), utilizando o sistema Ambitec Agro- Produção animal desenvolvido pela Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionários aplicados aos representantes das unidades familiares nos anos de 2012 e 2013. Após a inserção dos coeficientes de alteração de cada variável por unidade de produção, o coeficiente de impacto foi calculado por meio da planilha Ambitec. O índice médio de impacto ambiental foi de -2,13 e de 3,37 para o sistema de produção convencional e do sistema de produção orgânico, respectivamente. “Qualidade do solo” (19,1), “Disposição de resíduos” (16,4), “Valor da propriedade” (15,1) e “Geração de renda” (13,9) foram os componentes que mais contribuíram para o índice do sistema orgânico. O percentual de incremento da tecnologia foi de 18,35%.
Políticas públicas de distribuição de renda no Brasil
Authors: Martins Bernardi Coelho Pablo
Published: February 2022

O trabalho em tela tem enfoque nas Políticas Públicas de Distribuição de Renda como instrumento para a efetivação de normas programáticas do texto constitucional, que constituem objetivos da República Federativa do Brasil. O trabalho contou com farta pesquisa bibliográfica, tanto de autores ligados ao Direito Constitucional, Direitos Humanos, Ciências Políticas e Antropologia, mostrando a multidisciplinariedade do tema. Através de tais escritos o trabalho traz conceitos teóricos de políticas públicas, bem como sua evolução histórica no Brasil. Posteriormente, mostra-se necessário o dever de reparação estatal através das Políticas Públicas de distribuição de renda eficientes, para que o viver com dignidade atinja materialmente todos os cidadãos, alcançando a almejada justiça social. As poucas políticas públicas de distribuição de renda implantadas no país são analisadas, como o Programa Renda Mínima, Bolsa Escola, Bolsa Família, bem como aqueles que possuem regulamentação, mas não foram implantados, como a Lei 10.835/2004 (Lei que institui a Renda Básica de Cidadania).
Conflitos territoriais, autonomia e o direito do povo mura à consulta prévia, livre e informada
Authors: Cetina Castro Carla Judith , Ferreira de Faria Ivani , Osoegawa Diego Ken
Published: February 2022

Esse artigo visa compartilhar a experiência de discussão e realização da Assembleia sobre à Consulta Prévia, Livre e Informada junto ao povo Mura iniciada em dezembro de 2017 e finalizada em fevereiro de 2018. Originou-se dentro do processo que se conhece na Justiça Federal a partir da Ação Civil Pública impetrada pelo Ministério Público Federal (processo 19192-92.2016.4.01.3200) diante das denúncias do povo Mura contra atividades do empreendimento minerário para exploração de Silvinita, denominado Projeto Potássio Autazes/Amazonas,  desenvolvido pela Empresa Potássio do Brasil após obter  a licença prévia para fazer a prospecção do minério em Autazes sem realizar a Consulta Prévia, Livre e Informada como determina a Convenção 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho. O presente artigo pretende demonstrar a importância dessa discussão que antecedeu a elaboração do Protocolo de Consulta e Consentimento Prévio Livre e Informado, e que serviu para definir seus instrumentos e planejamento para os povos indígenas que ainda não construíram seus protocolos e principalmente a metodologia usada fundamentada na participação, autonomia e organização social, política e cultural destes. Como resultado, os Mura decidiram elaborar o Protocolo de Consulta antes da realizar a Consulta Prévia, definiram a metodologia para a elaboração do protocolo e ampliaram o número de Terras, comunidades e aldeias que seriam consultadas extrapolando os limites do município de Autazes não importando se estavam regularizadas ou não, pois todas são Terra Mura. Essa discussão prévia em assembleia, foi fundamental para que os Mura pudessem entender o que é Consulta Prévia como mais um instrumento de autonomia.
Implementasi Konsep Pelaksanaan Kebijakan dalam Publik
Authors: Mansur Jumria
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas konsep umum tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan publik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penyusunan artikel ini yang dilakukan dengan sumber rujukan utama dari berbagai literatur dan penelitian yang relevan dengan pelaksanaan kebijakan publik, yang dilengkapi dengan pemikiran penulis atas topik yang disajikan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan publik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya: aspek kewenangan, sumberdaya, komunikasi, dan disposisi. Dimensidimensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan publik diantaranya: konsistensi, transparansi, akuntabilitas, keadilan, efektivitas, dan efisiensi. Sementara itu evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan perlu dilakukan secara komperhensif, yang meliputi: evaluasi ex-ante, on-going, dan ex-post atas pelaksanaan kebijakan publik. Dalam melakukan inovasi dan terobosan dalam pelayanan kepada publik, dapat dilakukan diskresi pelaksanaan kebijakan publik sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan norma dan peraturan yang berlaku.
Implementasi Produk Layanan Pembiayaan Syariah Berbasis Financial Technology (Studi Kasus PT. Investree)
Authors: Nurmanda Pravita Salbia , Fardana Nazela , Rahmawati Nisha Nor , Rohmayaty Nur
Published: February 2022

Kini produk layanan pembiayaan atau lending (crowdfunding dan P2P Lending) pada fintech telah hadir dengan menerapkan prinsip syariah yang mengacu pada fatwa DSN-MUI yang menjadi tolak ukur serta OJK dan DPS sebagai pengawas dalam strategi pengembangannya,
seperti pada start-up Investree yang berperan sebagai platform penawaran solusi dalam dunia perbisnisan secara online kepada para pelaku UKM dengan tujuan memperkuat perekonomian negara. Start up investree juga selalu meningkatkan kinerjanya agar lebih maksimal dengan mengembangkan inovasi produk untuk dijadikan sebagai terobosan terbaru, sebagai bukti nyata di akhir tahun 2017 PT. Investree Radhika Jaya telah berhasil merealisasikan produk peer to peer (P2P) lending mereka menjadi sebuah platform terdepan yang menyalurkan pinjaman di Indonesia sekitar 350 milyar rupiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik mengumpulkan fakta maupun keadaan realita dalam perkembangan financial teknologi berbasis syariah pada PT. Investree. Tujuan dari dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksaan atau realisasi dan perkembangan produk layanan pembiayaan berbasis teknologi dengan mengedepankan prinsip syariah yang menjadikan PT. Investree sebagai objek dalam penelitian ini.
TOURISM EVOLUTION IN RURAL SOUTH AFRICA: FROM NATIVE RESERVE TO APARTHEID BANTUSTANS c 1920-1994
Authors:   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa, ROGERSON Christian M.
Published: February 2022

Historical research is valuable for understanding the evolutionary pathways of tourism destinations. The aim is to contribute to the historical tourism scholarship of rural destinations in the Global South. The focus is the development pathways of rural tourism in specific areas of South Africa, namely the rural (former) Homelands or Bantustans that were created by apartheid planning. The study uses an archival approach with material sourced from a range of historical documentary sources. The historical specificities of these rural spaces catalysed the appearance of particular forms of rural tourism. The analysis unfolds through three sections of material. First, the earliest period for the development of tourism in the ‘Native Reserves’ is chronicled. The second section reviews the apartheid project for the making of the Bantustans. Third, the tourism developments occurring in these rural spaces are examined for the apartheid period from 1948 to the early 1990s focussing especially on the phenomenon of casino tourism.
Нейропротекторная терапия в реабилитации пациентов, перенесших COVID-19 ассоциированную пневмонию
Authors: Агафьина А. С. , Макарьина Е. С. , Усикова Е. В. , Щербак С. Г. , Минеев К. К.
Published: February 2022

Обследовано 40 пациентов, перенесших COVID-19 ассоциированную пневмонию с резидуальными признаками астенического синдрома. У пациентов, получавших дополнительно к стандартной реабилитационной программе цитофлавин (20 мл внутривенно капельно ежедневно 10 дней, затем внутрь по 2 таблетки 2 раза в день, 25 дней) к 35 дню исследования наблюдали уменьшение выраженности астении по шкалам ШАС в 2,57 раза и по MFI 2,2 раза (p ≤ 0,05) в отличие от контрольной группы. При оценке когнитивных функций и психоэмоционального состояния в основной группе средние результаты тестирования соответствовали референсным значениям к концу терапии, в то время как в контрольной группе большая часть пациентов (от 60 до 90 % в зависимости от теста) не достигла нормальных показателей. В основной группе, в отличие от контрольной, к концу лечения наблюдалось улучшение качества жизни в 1,5 раза и качества сна в 3,85 раза (p ≤ 0,05).
Geomechanical study to predict the onset of sand production formation
Authors: Yosif Tahseen Khudair , Al-Sudani Jalal A. X
Published: February 2022

One of the costliest problems facing the production of hydrocarbons in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs is the production of sand once hydrocarbon production starts. The sanding start prediction model is very important to decide on sand control in the future, including whether or when sand control should be used. This research developed an easy-to-use Computer program to determine the beginning of sanding sites in the driven area. The model is based on estimating the critical pressure drop that occurs when sand is onset to produced. The outcomes have been drawn as a function of the free sand production with the critical flow rates for reservoir pressure decline. The results show that the pressure drawdown required to produce a free sand oil flow rate reduces with the skin factor increasing. Moreover, free sand oil production cannot be prevented at well-flowing pressure of 500 psi.
Resolving insolvency and ease of doing business reforms in BRICS nations with particular reference to India
Authors: Kumar Basanta , Chawla Neelam , Patel Gokulananda
Published: February 2022

The scope of the study is limited to BRICS nations.The study relied on published data from the World Bank's EoDB reports from 2010-2020 to achieve the first objective of analyzing the impact of EoDB parameters, particularly resolving insolvency issues, on its ranking. Descriptive statistics was the techniques applied for the analysis and interpretation of the findings. Besides, for the second objective, the research examined the legal framework of insolvency resolution through IBC 2016 vis-a-vis judicial pronouncement to understand government strategies, stakeholders' confidence and the business environment aiding EoDB ranking.
Bilgi Sosyolojisi Bağlamında Komplo Teorileri: Komplo Teorileri ve Sosyal Bağlam
Authors: ÖREN Mehmet Furkan
Published: February 2022

Son zamanların dikkat çeken önemli konularından birisi de komplo teorileridir. Koronavirüsün ortaya çıkıp yayılması ve virüsle mücadele kapsamında üretilen aşı programları komploların da artmasıyla sonuçlanmaktadır. Güncel olarak farklı alanlarda farklı biçimleriyle üretilen komplo teorilerinin kamusal bir nitelik kazandığı söylenebilir. Komplo senaryolarını kuranlar tekil özneler gibi dursa da meselenin sosyal boyutları da vardır. Bu açıdan kurulan komploların mantığıyla dönemlerin sosyal bağlamı ve bilgi biçimleri arasında bağlantılar vardır. Bu bağlamda komplo teorilerinin içinden çıktıkları dönemlerin genel özellikleri dikkate alınarak analiz edilmesi alandaki tartışmalara katkı olacaktır. Bu yazı komplo teorileriyle toplumsal bağlam arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmakta ve komplolarla hurafeleri bilgi sosyolojisi çerçevesinde değerlendirmektedir. Makale, komploların içinde yaşanılan zamanın sosyal, siyasal ve kültürel yapıların farklılığından kaynaklandığı tezini gündeme getirmektedir. Teorik çerçevesini bilgi sosyolojisinin bilgi ve sosyal bağlam arasındaki ilişkiye vurgu yapan tezlerinin oluşturduğu çalışma, komploların sosyal bağlamla ilişkisel yönlerini inceleyen bir analiz denemesidir. Makalede komplolar ve bilgi sosyolojisi kapsamındaki analizler mevcut literatüre dayalı olarak yapılmaktadır.
Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among Under Five Children of Slum and Non-Slum Area of Bharatpur Metropolitian City, Chitwan
Authors: Dhungana Govinda Prasad , Wagle Aakriti
Published: February 2022

A cross-sectional and comparative study design was used to evaluate the nutritional status and associated factors among under five years’ children in Bharatpur Metropolitan City's slum and non-slum area. A total of 246 children under the age of 5 (each of 123 from slum and non-slum) were collected from April 1 to 30; 2017 was interviewed by face to face. Height and weight were measured by anthropocentric measurement and age was reported by direct interview for evaluation of nutrition status. The prevalence of wasted, stunted and underweight in the slum area was 4.9%, 28.5% and 6.5% respectively, whereas 4.9% wasted, 21.0% stunted and 5.7% underweight in the non-slum area. The study revealed that in slum as well as non-slum areas, the proportion of wasted was the same. Although maximum number of children in the slum had become stunted and underweight as compared to non-slums, but it was no statistically significant. Factors related to children: sex, early breastfeeding, colostrum feeding, birth weight, breastfeeding exclusiveness and children's number were statistically significant factors for nutritional status in slum while childhood diseases condition was associated factor in non-slum area. Mother related factors: mother occupation, mother height, age of child were associated factors in both settlement. Also, it reveled that that the joint effect was much stronger than the single effect to explorer the predictors of malnuttrition in both settlements.
The relationship of anxiety and stress with working men at private sector during covid-19 situation
Authors: Bhattacharya Tuli
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic altogether affects public psychological wellness. Hence, observing and oversight of the populace emotional well-being during emergencies, for example, a pandemic is a prompt need. The point of this review is to break down the current research works and discoveries corresponding to the stress, tension and depression in everybody during the COVID-19 pandemic. Depression is a crippling ailment which builds the danger of self destruction. The subsequent mean levels found for pressure, tension, and depression was above levels considered non-obsessive. Ladies showed more significant levels of dread of COVID-19 than men. The measurable forecast for depression showed a solid match. This depression could be connected: both straightforwardly and emphatically by dread of COVID-19 and stress, and in a roundabout way, because of these two elements, decidedly intervened by tension. Our review finishes up by featuring the significant job that the complicated connections between dread, stress, and uneasiness can play in the improvement of depression indications and how they can be considered in programs pointed toward forestalling and reducing this problem. We propose some broad measures for diminishing apprehension of COVID-19 and push and recommend that particular projects be intended to control and conquer nervousness among students.
Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Yojana for the Last People of India : Objectives, Features and Benefits
Authors: Kumari Jyoti , Singh Amar Kant , Thakur Rajendra , Kumar Anil
Published: February 2022

The schemes of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay ji have been established for the development of the people of entire India. And the Government of India is determined for their acid. All the plans are for the golden and development of India for the multi-dimensional purpose. And the information about these schemes is very important for the youth of every class, people of particular community. So that by taking advantage of them, everyone can be taken forward towards social development. Through his schemes, providing employment to the unemployed youth of India, providing training for self-employment, providing housing, providing proper electricity system, improving education and health system, increasing opportunities for comprehensive development and all other schemes are to be benefitted. The main objective of these schemes is to reduce urban and rural poverty by increasing livelihood opportunities through development, skill development and other measures.

Abstract in Hindi Language

पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय जी की योजनाएँ संपूर्ण भारतवर्ष के लोगो के विकास के लिए स्थापित की गई है । एवं भारत सरकार इनके अम्ल के लिए दृढ़ संकल्पित है। सभी योजनाएँ बहु आयामी उद्वेश्य के लिए भारत के स्वर्णिम एवं विकास हेतु अग्रसर है। और इन योजनाओं की जानकारी प्रत्येक वर्ग के युवकोंए विशेष समुदाय के लोगो के लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक है। ताकि इनका लाभ उठाकर हर एक को सामाजिक विकास की ओर अग्रसारित किया जा सके। उनकी योजनाओं की माध्यम से भारत के युवा बेरोजगार को रोजगार उपलब्ध करानेए स्वरोजगार हेतु प्रशिक्षण देने आवास उपलब्ध करानेए समुचित बिजली व्यवस्था उपलब्ध कराने शिक्षा एवं स्वास्थय व्यवस्था सुधारनेए व्यापक विकास के अवसरों को बढ़ाने एवं तमाम अन्य योजनाओं के द्वारा सबों को लाभांवित किया जाना है। इन योजनाओं का मुख्य उद्वेश्य विकास कौशल विकास एवं अन्य उपायों के माध्यम से आजीविका के अवसरों में वृद्वि कर शहरी और ग्रामीण गरीबी को कम करना है।
Marriage Rituals in Kol Tribe
Authors: Om Prakash
Published: February 2022

Marriage is a sacred bond in which the bride and groom, taking their clan gods and fire as witnesses, commit to live together in each other's happiness and sorrow and in future life. In the Kol tribe, marriages are performed by many small rituals. Mandap Chhajan and Mayan Puja, Matrika Puja or Maati Mangal, the ritual of offering oil, Parchan, Janvasa, Dwarchar or Dwar Puja, Oli Bharai, Lava Parswai, Sindoordan, Mangal Phere, Kanyadaan, foot worship and Khobar. But in the present scenario, the role of the pandit in the marriage ceremony is visible from beginning to end. In the evening, men and women gather under the pavilion in the courtyard for entertainment, singing and singing with the help of musical instruments like dholak etc. Koldahka dances while playing. The groom resolves the bride to keep the promise. Always give advice to live happily with each other. After the marriage at the young age of the first bride, the gauna was performed in the third, fifth or seventh year when the bride became an adult. But now after becoming an adult, due to the marriage taking place, the cow is also done immediately. Remarriage among tribes is not difficult nor is it considered wrong. Yet divorce or divorce is not encouraged in any tribe.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language

विवाह एक पवित्र बंधन होता है जिसमें अपने कुल देवताओं तथा अग्नि को साक्षी मानकर वर तथा कन्या एक दूसरे के सुख-दुःख तथा भावी जीवन में साथ रहने के लिए वचनबद्ध होते है। कोल जनजाति में विवाह अनेक छोटी-छोटी रस्मों द्वारा सम्पन्न किया जाता है। मण्डप छाजन तथा मायन पूजा, मातिृका पूजन या माटी मंगल, तेल चढ़ाने की रश्म, परछन, जनवासा, द्वारचार या द्वारपूजा, ओली भराई, लावा परसवाई, सिन्दूरदान, मंगल फेरे, कन्यादान, पाँव पुजाई और कोहबर।शायद पहले इन संस्कारों को बिना पण्डित के सम्पन्न किया जाता रहा होगा किन्तु वर्तमान परिदृश्य में विवाह संस्कार में पण्डित की भूमिका शुरू से अन्त तक दिखाई देती है।शाम के समय कोल पुरुष तथा महिलाएँ मनोरंजन के लिए आंगन में मण्डप के नीचे एकत्रित होकर ढोलक आदि वाद्य यंत्रों की सहायता से गाते व बजाते हुए कोलदहका नृत्य करते है। वर वधू को वचन निभाने के लिए संकल्पित करते है। एक दूसरे के साथ सदैव सुखपूर्वक जीवनयापन की सलाह देते हैं। पहले वधू की छोटी उम्र में विवाह के बाद तीसरे, पांचवे या सातवें वर्ष जब वधू वयस्क हो जाती थी गौना सम्पन्न किया जाता था। परन्तु अब वयस्क होने के उपरान्त विवाह होने के कारण तुरन्त ही गौना भी करा लिया जाता है। जनजातियों में पुनर्विवाह में कठिनाई नहीं होती है और न ही इसे गलत माना जाता है। फिर भी किसी भी जनजाति में विवाह विच्छेद या तलाक को प्रोत्साहन नहीं दिया जाता है।
The form of Purushartha Prestige and its importance in Indian society
Authors: Meena Nirma
Published: February 2022

Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. The power to edit them exists only in men. Not all living beings can edit it. The rise of human personality has been possible only through effort. Purushartha contributed in different parts of his life and due to his coincidence, the person became ideal. Man performs his actions and duties with the help of effort and through this he is able to perform his various responsibilities faithfully.

 

Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage

धर्म, अर्थ, काम और मोक्ष। इनके सम्पादन करने की शक्ति केवल पुरुष में ही विद्यमान है। सभी जीव इसका सम्पादन नहीं कर सकते। मनुष्य के व्यक्तित्व का उत्कर्ष पुरुषार्थ से ही सम्भव रहा है। उसके जीवन के विभिन्न भागों में पुरुषार्थ का ही योगदान रहा तथा उसके संयोग से व्यक्ति आदर्श बनता रहा। मनुष्य अपने कर्मों और कत्र्तव्यों का सम्पादन पुरुषार्थ के सहयोग से करता है तथा इसी के माध्यम से अपने विविध उत्तरदायित्वों को निष्ठापूर्वक कर सकने में समर्थ होता है।
Understanding the concept of Taguchi Technique Optimization of Material Surface Roughness and Removal Rate for metals in CNC Turning Operation: A Review
Authors: Kumar Shailesh , Vashist Bharat Bhushan
Published: February 2022

The objective of present study is to reviews optimal setting of number of opportunities in research of influence of process parameters, tool geometry and cutting environment for different machining operations on metals and power consumption during turning of different kind of work material using various optimization techniques like Taguchi approach, genetic algorithm and RSM. Taguchi robust design technique using L., orthogonal array was used for experimental run reviews. ANOVA is also used to find significance and percentage contribution of parameters for quality characteristics.
Naród... jaki naród? Wizja narodu w polskiej edukacji szkolnej
Authors: Matysiak Aleksandra
Published: February 2022

The article is a critical analysis of the book by Wojciech Józef Burszta, Paweł Dobrosielski, Krzysztof Jaskułowski, Katarzyna Majbroda, Piotr Majewski, Michał Rauszer titled Nation at School: History and Nationalism in Polish School Education (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Katedra, Gdańsk 2019). The author points out the importance of the subject of historical education undertaken by the research team led by Burszta. She discusses methodology, highlighting the combination of qualitative and quantitative research used in the research and analysis. The author also analyses the general approach to the issue of historical education, mainly on the basis of the structure of the book. She completes the article with the indication of the publication’s strengths as well as the omitted aspects, such as the lack of a summary. She negatively assesses the lack of guidelines for educational policy makers and experts in the field of education that could lead to the improvement of education. The review article ends with a recommendation of the book.
Keeping Good Company
Authors: Leuchter Shira
Published: February 2022

A personal reflection on how Shira Leuchter’s desire to preserve existent family memories led her to create the live art performance All the Things I’ve Lost, which she performed with her mother, Joyce. All the Things I’ve Lost was commissioned by the Gardiner Museum in Toronto and premiered in August 2016. Through performing the piece, Shira discovered that casting her mother to help her recreate lost childhood objects prompted audience members to share their stories of loss with her during impromptu sessions after each performance.

Acknowledging the apparent need for sharing and companioning stories of loss, Shira created the live art performance Lost Together. Lost Together premiered as part of the SummerWorks Festival Lab in 2018. While Shira and co-performer Michaela Washburn recreate and reimagine lost things for audience participants during this intimate performance, Shira recognizes that they can never be successful in resolving loss for their audience participants. Instead, they can hold the weight of the loss with their audience and offer community and connection. Shira contends that collaborating with audiences and leading with tenderness is a radical act of performing care in a culture that prizes individualism.
Mycobacterium fortuitum peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis in a child: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Haubrich Kathryn , Mammen Cherry , Sekirov Inna , Mitchell Hana
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are an uncommon but serious cause of peritoneal dialysis (PD)–related infections. NTM peritonitis typically necessitates PD catheter removal, PD withdrawal, and aggressive, prolonged antimicrobial treatment. Few reported cases of NTM peritonitis in the pediatric population exist. METHODS: We describe a case of a 9-year-old boy on PD after kidney allograft failure who developed Mycobacterium fortuitum peritonitis, and we summarize the available literature on M. fortuitum peritonitis in pediatric patients receiving PD. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Therapeutic options were limited by adverse medication effects and risk of drug–drug interactions in a patient with complex mental health comorbidities. Clofazimine presented an acceptable oral treatment option for long-term therapy in combination with ciprofloxacin and was well tolerated by this patient. Prompt PD catheter removal followed by 6 months of dual antimicrobial therapy resulted in a full recovery and successful re-transplantation with no infection relapse.
Strategies to Increase the Number of Open Access Journals: The Cases of Elsevier and Springer Nature
Authors: Asai Sumiko
Published: February 2022

In recent years, major commercial publishers have strengthened their presence in both the subscription journal market and the open access journal market. Examining 447 journals from Elsevier and 550 from Springer Nature, this study investigates three strategies for enlarging the number of gold open access journals: the launch of new journals, mergers with other publishers, and partnerships with research institutes. The results reveal that these publishers adopted different strategies for expanding their journal portfolios. While Springer Nature relied significantly on merging with established publishers, Elsevier recently launched many new journals independently. Approximately 60 per cent of Springer Nature journals and 45 per cent of Elsevier journals are published on behalf of research institutes. Therefore, collaboration with research institutes has contributed to the increasing number of journal titles. As major publishers expand their open access businesses, it is necessary to monitor their activities from a policy perspective of pro-competition.
MODEL SEJARAH DAN POLA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA RASULULLAH SAW DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Nur Indah Khozinatun
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis library research. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola pendidikan Islam pada masa Rasulullah Saw, sebagai rujukan dan pijakan dalam melaksanakan pendidikan pada masa kini dan masa yang akan datang, agar normanorma dan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam tetap utuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara pendidikan Islam yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw. di Makkah dan Madinah memiliki karakter, pola, dan perkembangannya yang berbeda. Di Makkah lebih kepada pengajaran pendidikan Islam yang menekankan pada pemahaman tauhid dan pengajaran alquran, sedangkan di Madinah lebih meluas cakupannya yakni selain diajarkan tauhid dan alquran, masyarakat Madinah dibekali dengan pendidikan akhlak, amal ibadah, kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan dan keagamaan, ekonomi, kesehatan, bahkan kehidupan bernegara.
Pemodelan Matematika SIAS-SI pada Penyebaran Penyakit Malaria Asimtomatik dan Super Infeksi
Authors: Abdy Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji suatu model matematika tipe SIAS-SI pada penyebaran penyakit malaria dengan pengaruh infeksi asimtomatik dan super infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan melakukan simulasi pada model untuk memprediksi jumlah kasus malaria yang terbagi kedalam dua kasus, yakni kasus bebas penyakit dan kasus endemik. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian teori yang dilakukan terhadap jurnal penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya dan sumber pendukung lainnya untuk mempelajari hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan model SIAS-SI pada penyakit malaria. Dengan menggunakan bilangan reproduksi dasar (R0), untuk mengetahui status penyebaran penyakit malaria di suatu wilayah. Selain itu, simulasi model pada kasus endemik didapatkan hasil penurunan jumlah kelompok individu terinfeksi asimtomatik pada penyebaran malaria memerlukan waktu yang lama. Sebaliknya pada kasus bebas penyakit, penurunan jumlah kelompok individu terinfeksi asimtomatik memerlukan waktu yang lebih singkat.