bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Falta de Empatía Elemento Negativo en la Integración del Colectivo Docente
Authors: Avila Soliz Luis Gaspar , Serra Dominguez Alfonso , Jiménez Naranjo Wilbert
Published: March 2024

Investigación realizada en el análisis de poca estimulación de la empatía por parte de los colectivos docentes para la integración de una sana convivencia, , de modo que la integración mencionada se dificulta ocasionando situaciones poco favorables. Esto es investigado debido a la detección de las tensiones en los colectivos docentes, y situaciones referencia es la disminución o nulidad de la empatía hacia otro docente, por lo que la colaboración para el crecimiento laboral como institución o en su caso aspectos académicos, es desplazado para dar pauta a la generación de conflictos que entorpezcan dicho crecimiento académico-institucional. La metodología de investigación es de corte cualitativa, buscando obtener y comparar las interpretaciones de las perspectivas de los sujetos de estudio, teniendo así elementos para reflexionar sobre los posibles factores que interfieren en la disposición de aumentar la estimulación empática con otro colega docente o bien las causas de mantener dicha práctica con menor interés a realizarlo. Los elementos que la investigación permite reflexionar encuentra que este elemento influye completamente en la convivencia profesional-laboral de los individuos participantes, teniendo mayor impacto negativo actitudinal como socioemocional.
Estudio de caso sobre la evaluación del sistema de drenaje pluvial en la Calle El Oro y Avenida Manta de la Ciudad de Montecristi
Authors: Mero Santana Erick Andrés , Pico Loor Ceili Margarita
Published: March 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación se enmarcó en la evaluación de la red de alcantarillado pluvial ubicado en la calle El Oro y avenida Manta de la ciudad de Montecristi, permitiendo analizar dicho sistema y cada una de sus componentes; hidráulicas, así como hidrológicas, en función a datos emitidos por los departamentos correspondientes adscritos al Gad Municipal del Cantón Montecristi, y posteriormente comprobar el cumplimiento del sistema pluvial en función a las Normas para Estudio y Diseño de Sistemas de Agua Potable y disposición de Aguas Residuales para Poblaciones Mayores a 1 000 habitantes. La metodología del trabajo de investigación fue de carácter descriptiva y no experimental, empleando una muestra de 450 personas valorados de forma no probabilística, considerando que los datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, fueron obtenidos del enfoque longitudinal y la aplicación de técnicas investigativas tales como; observación de campo directa, encuestas y análisis documentales. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación exponen que la mayoría de los habitantes del sector, consideran que el sistema pluvial se rebosa en épocas de precipitaciones y a su vez se encuentra con sedimentos y presencia de basura en los sumideros. Esto denota la necesidad de realizar limpiezas y mantenimientos preventivos a las épocas invernales y así; evitar inundaciones y proliferación de vectores los cuales afecten la cotidianidad de los habitantes del sector estudiado.
Administración Urbano Territorial del Entorno del Lago de Texcoco
Authors: Gutiérrez Alonso Israel
Published: March 2024

La investigación plantea como objetivo general de incidencia, en busca de comenzar un cambio estructural, optimizar la gestión y producción social de recursos y capacidades para el acceso justo al hábitat mediante el incremento del capital social, acceso y coproducción de información, desde un enfoque participativo en el Proyecto del Lago de Texcoco en términos de, Uso de suelo; Aprovechamiento de recursos para la vivienda, infraestructura y espacio público e Instrumentos normativos que regulan la gestión y producción social del territorio, a partir de un modelo piloto que valide una estrategia de escalamiento multisectorial. Por tanto, se plantea como meta el modelado de los mecanismos de gestión y producción social de recursos y capacidades para el acceso justo al hábitat desde un enfoque coparticipativo en términos de un análisis comparativo del modelo actual, del estado de los mecanismos de gestión y producción social del hábitat y los lineamientos teóricos para desarrollar una gestión social del territorio basada en criterios de capacidad adaptativa. La unidad de análisis refiere al territorio impactado por el Proyecto del Lago de Texcoco, quedando acotada a las siguientes delegaciones y municipios de la Ciudad de México y del Estado de México, Venustiano Carranza, Gustavo A. Madero, Ecatepec, Acolman, Tezoyuca, Atenco, Texcoco, Chimalhuacán y Nezahualcóyotl.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud: Mentalidad y Salud Vol. 1 Núm. 7
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: March 2024

Este prólogo presenta el Libro de Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud: Mentalidad y Salud, formado por varios capítulos de investigación.Destaca la colaboración de expertos y profesionales comprometidos con la mejora de la salud. Cada capítulo revela hallazgos y descubrimientos en diferentes áreas, desde medicina clínica hasta salud pública, psicología y nutrición. Refleja la complejidad y multidimensionalidad de las ciencias de la salud. Destaca la interconexión entre los capítulos y su importancia para comprender los desafíos y avances en el campo. El libro aborda estudios, análisis de casos, avances tecnológicos y reflexiones éticas. Destaca la colaboración entre los autores y la sinergia de conocimientos. Es una guía indispensable para explorar el cuidado de la salud y buscar soluciones innovadoras. Es un tributo a la pasión y dedicación de los investigadores y profesionales en el campo de la salud. Invita a explorar los avances y desafíos en constante cambio. Es una herramienta valiosa para mejorar la salud y el bienestar a nivel individual y comunitario. Ofrece una brújula para orientarse hacia una vida más saludable y plena.
A new genus of the tribe Rhamphini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: March 2024

A new genus, Philippinoramhus Legalov, gen. nov. with type species Ph. antonkozlovi Legalov, sp. nov. from the subtribe Rhamphina (Rhamphini) from the Philippines (Luzon and Mindanao islands) is described. The new genus is similar to the genus Indodinorrhopalus Pajni et Sood, 1981 but differs in the very long rostrum (especially in females), weakly sulcated femora and eyes continues dorsally. It is the first record of the tribe Rhamphini for the Philippines.
A new species of the genus Ixalma Pascoe, 1871 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: March 2024

A new species, Ixalma mindanaoensis sp. n., of the subtribe Ixalmina (Rhamphini, Curculioninae) is described and illustrated from Mindanao (Suriago del Sur, Surigao del Norte and Lanao del Sur) of the Philippines. The new species is similar to Ixalma javanica Voss, 1934 but differs in a shorter rostrum and non-tuberculated third and fifth elytral interstriae. It is the first record of the genus Ixalma Pascoe, 1871 from the Philippines.
KONSEP DISGORGEMENT FUND YANG DILUNCURKAN OLEH OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) DALAM PRAKTEK PASAR MODAL
Authors: Dinanti Bernandia , Sucipto Bella Shaqira , Shamira Parameshwari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep disgorgement sebelum ditetapkan di Indonesia sebagai perlindungan hukum bagi investor pasar modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan undang-undang dan penelitian terdahulu. Disgorgement dan Disgorgement Fund adalah konsep yang dimuat dalam Rancangan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Konsep ini merupakan sebuah bentuk upaya dari OJK untuk melindungi hak para investor dari tindak pidana dalam pasar modal. Disgorgement Fund adalah sebuah dana yang diperoleh dari disgorgement pihak-pihak yang telah melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan di pasar modal, dimaksudkan untuk dikelola dan disalurkan kepada korban. Sebelum adanya konsep disgorgement OJK investor dapat menuntut ganti kerugian kepada pelaku dan hal ini diatur dalam surat edaran Nomor 2/SEOKJK.07/2014. Sehingga penulis mengambil kesimpulan sebelum RPOJK mengenai disgorgement disahkan, ada baiknya melakukan harmonisasi dengan aturan-aturan sebelumnya agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih antar peraturan.
PERANAN PEBATINAN DALAM PERKAWINAN SESUKU DI DESA KIYAP JAYA KECAMATAN BANDAR SEIKIJANG KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Zulherman Idris  , Siti Nurhaliza
Published: March 2024

Perkawinan sesuku adalah perbuatan terlarang di Desa Kiyap Jaya Kecamatan Bandar Seikijang Kabupaten Pelalawan. Meskipun terlarang hal demikian diabaikan, hal ini dilakukan karna aturan adat mengenai perkawinan terlarang tersebut sama sekali tidak diikuti oleh masyarakat. Hal itu disebabkan karena masyarakat tidak lagi menganggap Perkawinan sesuku itu sebagai masalah yang penting dan memandang hal ini sebuah mitos. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memiliki masalah pokok yaitu Apakah faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan sesuku pada masyarakat Pebatinan Kiap di Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian empiris.  Terhadap hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan yaitu faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perkawinan satu suku ialah tidak memahami hukum adat yang berlaku di daerahnya, tidak mengetahui asal-usul suku, orang tua yang  kurang memberikan informasi atau pembelajaran tentang adat dan istiadat daerahnya kepada anak, remaja-remaja yang tidak mau mengetahui adat ataupun hukumnya, tidak pernah mengikuti acara suku, menjalani hubungan berpacaran sudah terlanjur lama, dan mengdahulukan gaya hidup modern dan menyampingkan ketentuan adat
Le jardin biopolitique. Espaces, vies et transition
Authors: Viganò Paola
Published: March 2024

Dans toute nouvelle recherche sur le futur de l’espace urbain, le regain d’intérêt pour la vie, frappée de manière tragique par les crises sanitaires, écologiques et socio-politiques, soulève une question théorique et projectuelle cruciale : quel rôle l’espace peut-il jouer dans le maintien et la promotion de la vie au sens plus large du bíos ? Le présent ouvrage part de la conviction qu’il est urgent de reprendre la notion foucaldienne de biopolitique – au-delà toutefois de la priorité accordée à une finalité de contrôle – pour repenser de manière affirmative et émancipatrice le projet de la ville et du territoire en transition. Le « jardin biopolitique » désigne à la fois le lieu mental et l’ensemble d’espaces concrets où s’inscrit la réflexion critique développée dans cet ouvrage. Profond et original, celui-ci démarre d’une considération du projet moderne comme étant engagé à maintenir en vie et émanciper une population. Relisant quelques projets paradigmatiques du 20e siècle, Paola Viganò reconnaît la validité, sur la longue durée, des trois concepts fondamentaux d’espace fonction, d’espace nature et d’espace social. Ensuite, elle propose un renouvellement théorique qui prend en compte la valeur de l’espace en tant que sujet agent. Finalement, les projets développés par l’auteure ces dernières années s’offrent comme un laboratoire qui « situe » sa réflexion dans une perspective de transition et de justice spatiale, sociale et environnementale. Ne serait-ce que par fragments, il s’en dégage les points forts d’une démarche et d’un discours qui trouvent leur raison d’être dans les plis de la réalité.
CHALLENGES IN BALANCING PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTERESTS IN ADMINISTRATIVE AND CONTRACTUAL LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Попов Александр Иванович
Published: March 2024

Введение: в статье рассматриваются вопросы соотношения и баланса частных и публичных интересов, возникающие в рамках административно-договорных правоотношений. Материалы и методы: при подготовке статьи использованы общенаучные и частные методы исследования. Эмпирическую базу составили современные научные публикации по исследуемой проблеме. Результаты исследования: на основе анализа научной литературы сформулированы выводы о понятии и критериях возможного баланса частных и публичных интересов в рамках административно-договорных правоотношений. Обсуждение и заключение: выявлены особенности обеспечения баланса частных и публичных интересов в рамках административно-договорных правоотношений.

Introduction: the author considers correlation and balance between private and public interests arising in administrative and contractual legal relations. Materials and Methods: general and specific methods were the basis for the research. In the course of the study the author used the latest scientific publications in the analyzed area. Results: basing on the literature analysis the author concluded on the concept and criteria of possible balance of private and public interests in the framework of administrative and contractual relations. Discussion and Conclusions: the article reveals some features of balancing private and public interests in administrative and contractual legal relations.
ILLEGAL ACCESS TO COMPUTER INFORMATION: MONITORING AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF COUNTERACTION
Authors: Назмеева Лейсан Рафиковна
Published: March 2024

Введение: статья посвящена анализу динамики и тенденциям неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации как одного из видов преступлений, обладающих повышенной степенью общественной опасности, связанных с посягательством на сведения (данные), представленные в цифровой форме. Материалы и методы: методологическую основу исследования составили сравнительно-правовой, хронологический, статистический и другие методы. Материалами исследования послужили статистические данные Главного информационно-аналитического центра МВД России, Экспертно-аналитического центра InfoWatch, а также научные труды по проблематике исследования. Результаты исследования: в статье проанализирована динамика роста неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации. Особое внимание уделено исследованию причинного комплекса и основных способов совершения преступлений в сфере обращения информации, представленной в цифровой форме. Обсуждение и заключение: автором сформулированы основные направления минимизации неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации.

Introduction: the article presents the analysis of dynamics and trends of illegal access to computer information as one of the types of socially dangerous crimes related to infringement of information (data) provided in digital form. Materials and Methods: the methodological basis of the study was comparative-legal, chronological, statistical and other methods. The research materials were statistical data of the Main Information and Analytical Centre of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, InfoWatch Expert Analytical Centre, as well as scientific works on the research issues. Results: the article analyses the dynamics of the growth of illegal access to computer information. Special attention is paid to the study of the causal complex and the main ways of committing crimes in the sphere of circulation of information presented in digital form. Discussion and Conclusions: the author has formulated the main directions for minimising illegal access to computer information.
Use of an implant with a sloped platform edge in a patient with horizontal atrophy of alveolar ridge
Authors: Самсонов А.Р. , Ашурко И.П. , Тарасенко С.В. , Туманова Е.М.
Published: March 2024

Традиционное лечение с применением дентальных имплантатов в условиях дефицита кости подразумевает проведение костной пластики, которая сопряжена с повышенным риском развития осложнений, увеличивает сложность хирургических манипуляций, стоимость лечения, срок реабилитации пациента. На сегодняшний день в работах стоматологов-хирургов внедрены имплантаты, позволяющие обходиться без проведения костной пластики: короткие, ультракороткие, крыловидные, скуловые. В работе описан клинический случай применения имплантатов с измененной конфигурацией платформы у пациента с горизонтальным дефектом кости в области ранее удаленного зуба 3.6. Применение имплантата со скошенным краем платформы позволило провести реабилитацию пациента с горизонтальной атрофией альвеолярного гребня без выполнения костной пластики, что сокращает срок реабилитации и обеспечивает более комфортный послеоперационный период.

Traditional treatment with the use of dental implants in conditions of bone deficiency implies bone grafting, which is associated with an increased risk of complications, increases the complexity of surgical manipulations, the cost of treatment, and the patient’s rehabilitation period. To date, the works of dental surgeons have introduced implants that allow to do without bone grafting: short, ultra-short, pterygoid implants, zygomatic implants. In this study describes a clinical case of implants with a modified platform configuration in a patient with a horizontal bone defect in the area of the previously extracted tooth 3.6. . The use of an implant with a slope edge of the platform made it possible to rehabilitate a patient with horizontal atrophy of the alveolar ridge without bone grafting, which reduces the rehabilitation period and provides a more comfortable postoperative period.
Fiber-optic systems for the diagnosis of dental pathology: a review. Part I
Authors: Гайворонская Т.В. , Арутюнов А.В. , Аюпова Ф.С. , Волобуев В.В. , Мурашкина Т.И. , Васильев Ю.А. , Бадеева Е.А. , Плотникова Е.Ю. , Зуб А.А. , Оленская А.В. , Волобуев Д.В.
Published: March 2024

Волоконно-оптические датчики и системы электрически пассивные, их применяют для измерений деформации, температуры, смещения, давления, электрических токов, магнитных полей и различных других свойств материалов и окружающей среды. Данные системы обладают рядом преимуществ перед своими электрическими аналогами — высокой пропускной способностью, небольшими размерами, легким весом, коррозионной стойкостью, геометрической гибкостью. Их можно стерилизовать тепловым паром, излучением или сухим газом, что важно для безопасности при медицинских манипуляциях. Цель исследования — систематизация данных об использовании волоконно-оптической аппаратуры в диагностических медицинских, в том числе стоматологических, целях. Для данного обзора было отобрано 22 публикации. Анализ литературы показал перспективность применения волоконной оптики в стоматологии для улучшения обозрения рабочего поля. Волоконно-оптические химические сенсоры позволяют выявить активность микрофлоры, а мониторинг изменений, вызванных де- и реминерализацией, повышает эффективность профилактики кариеса зубов. Применение волоконно-оптической трансиллюминации для своевременной диагностики и лечения кариеса и его осложнений в условиях первичной ежедневной медико-санитарной помощи способствует снижению распространенности наиболее известных стоматологических заболеваний. Недорогие и простые в эксплуатации системы открывают новые возможности для улучшения общественного здравоохранения и решения социально значимых проблем широкого международного сообщества.

Fiber-optic sensors and systems are electrically passive, they are used to measure deformation, temperature, displacement, pressure, electric currents, magnetic fields and various other properties of materials and the environment. These systems have a number of advantages over their electrical counterparts — high throughput, small size, lightweight, corrosion resistance, geometric flexibility. They can be sterilized by thermal steam, radiation or dry gas, which is important for the safety of medical use. The aim of the study — systematization of data on the use of fiber-optic equipment for diagnostic medical, including dental ones, purposes. A total of 22 publications were selected. An analysis of the literature has shown the prospects of using fiber optics in dentistry to improve the visibility of the working field. The use of fiber optics in dentistry improves the visibility of the working field. Fiber-optic chemical sensors can detect the activity of microflora, and monitoring of changes caused by demineralization and remineralization increases the effectiveness of prevention of dental caries. The use of fiber-optic transillumination for the timely diagnosis and treatment of caries and its complications in the conditions of primary daily health care helps to reduce the prevalence of the most common dental diseases.
The use of 3D-scanning in plastic periodontal surgery
Authors: Ананьева Л.А. , Разумова С.Н. , Браго А.С. , Икрамова Ш.А. , Бурлакова Л.А. , Кучерова А.В.
Published: March 2024

Эталонного объективного метода измерения глубины рецессий, соотношения отделов десны и глубины преддверия полости рта нет, поэтому для оценки этих количественных показателей состояния десны, кроме зондирования, необходимо использовать дополнительные методы диагностики состояния конфигурации тканей пародонта для получения цифровых значений. Применение цифровых 3D-технологий в пластической хирургии пародонта изучено мало, хотя оно может быть достаточно информативным методом обследования. Цель — сравнить результаты измерения состояния тканей пародонта при зондировании и внутриротовом сканировании с применением цифровых технологий. У 5 пациентов предложенным на кафедре способом одномоментно устраняли рецессию десны III класса и выполняли пластику мелкого преддверия полости рта. Состояние десны оценивали с помощью зондирования и внутриротового 3D-сканирования до операции и спустя 6 месяцев. Медианы измерений рецессии десны с помощью двух методов составили для зондирования — 3,0 мм (Q1—Q3=1,5—5,0 мм), для внутриротового 3D-сканирования — 3,32 мм (Q1—Q3=0,97—5,71 мм). Применение в качестве диагностического метода внутриротового 3D-сканирования челюстей позволяет получать данные о конфигурации мягких тканей, сопоставимые с данными зондирования.

﻿There is no reference objective method for measuring the depth of recession, the ratio of gingival compartments and the depth of the oral vestibule; therefore, to assess these quantitative indicators of gingival condition besides probing it is necessary to use additional methods of diagnostics of the state of periodontal tissue configuration to obtain digital values. The application of digital 3D-technologies in plastic periodontal surgery is poorly studied, but it can be quite an informative method of examination. The aim is to compare the results of measuring the state of periodontal tissues during probing and intraoral scanning with the use of digital technologies. . Gingival recession of the III class was eliminated simultaneously in 5 patients by the method proposed at the department and plasty of the shallow vestibule of the oral cavity was performed. The condition of the gingiva was evaluated by probing and intraoral 3D-scanning before the operation and 6 months later. . Median measurements of gingival recession using the two methods were equal: for probing — 3.0 mm (Q1—Q3=1.5—5.0 mm), for intraoral 3D-scanning — 3.32 mm (Q1—Q3=0.97—5.71 mm). . Application of intraoral 3D-scanning of jaws as a diagnostic method allows to obtain data on the state of soft tissue configuration comparable with probing data.
Resolution phase of inflammation, resolvins and periodontitis: review
Authors: Непрелюк О.А. , Жадько С.И. , Ирза О.Л. , Кривенцов М.А.
Published: March 2024

Представлены данные, касающиеся современных представлений о разрешающей фазе воспаления и роли резолвинов в качестве нового класса эндогенных веществ — производных омега-3-полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (эйкозапентаеновой и докозагексаеновой), применительно к хроническому воспалению тканей пародонта. Основываясь на первоначальных исследованиях резолвинов, а также на данных исследований in vitro и in vivo в экспериментальных моделях пародонтита, в систематизированном виде представлены данные в отношении ключевых биологических эффектов резолвинов, а также их влияния на течение воспалительного ответа и резорбцию костной ткани альвеолярного отростка челюсти. С учетом выявленных эффектов и основных патогенетических механизмов, вовлеченных в развитие пародонтита, систематизированы данные в отношении потенциальных ключевых точек приложения резолвинов на течение пародонтита, а также обозначены перспективные направления дальнейших исследований.

The literature review presents data on modern ideas about the resolving phase of inflammation and the role of resolvins as a new class of endogenous substances — derivatives of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), in relation to chronic inflammation of periodontal tissues. Based on initial studies of resolvins, as well as data from in vitro and in vivo studies in experimental models of periodontitis, data are presented in a systematic way regarding the key biological effects of resolvins, as well as their impact on the course of the inflammatory response and bone resorption of the alveolar process of the jaw. Taking into account the identified effects and the main pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the development of periodontitis, data on potential key points of application of resolvins on the course of periodontitis are systematized, as well as promising areas for further research are identified.
Possibilities of ultrasound diagnostics and the use of artificial neural network to assess the morphology and size of the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint
Authors: Казарян Г.Г. , Бекреев В.В. , Иванов С.Ю. , Оборотистов Н.Ю. , Гусаров А.М. , Хлыстова Т.В. , Иванова И.В. , Солошенков П.П. , Цай П.А. , Кибардин И.А.
Published: March 2024

На сегодняшний день «золотым стандартом» диагностики внутренних нарушений височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) является проведение магнитно-резонансной томографии, однако ультразвуковая диагностика позволяет точно оценить наличие переднего смещения суставного диска, а также занимает меньше времени и требует менее дорогого оборудования. Цель данной работы — разработка и обучение искусственной нейронной сети (ИНС) для описания формы и размеров суставного диска ВНЧС на статических изображениях при ультразвуковой диагностике. Всего было проведено 300 ультразвуковых исследований ВНЧС, которую выполняли на высокоразрешающем оборудовании Philips HD 11XE (США) с линейным датчиком 12 МГц. Для построения ИНС была использована компьютерная программа ViSurgery (Россия). Были получены следующие размеры суставного диска: ширина переднего утолщения — 2,09±0,69 мм, заднего утолщения — 1,6±0,55 мм, средней части — 1,98±0,69 мм, что не противоречит данным литературы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности использования ИНС для анализа ультрасонограмм ВНЧС и измерения его размеров с высокой точностью (0,4—0,5 мм).

To date, the «gold standard» for diagnosing internal disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is magnetic resonance imaging, but ultrasonography allows to accurately assess the presence of anterior displacement of the articular disc, as well as takes less time, requires less expensive equipment. The aim of this work was to develop and train an artificial neural network (ANN) to describe the shape and size of the TMJ articular disc on static images during ultrasonography. . A total of 300 TMJ ultrasounds were performed. The TMJ ultrasound was performed on high-resolution equipment Philips HD 11XE (USA) using a 12 MHz linear transducer. The ViSurgery computer program (Russia) was used to construct the ANN. . Following dimensions of the articular disk were obtained: width of the anterior thickening — 2.09±0.69 mm, posterior thickening — 1.6±0.55 mm, middle part — 1.98±0.69 mm, which does not contradict the literature data. . The obtained results indicate that it is possible to use ANN for visualization of the articular disc of TMJ on ultrasonograms and to measure its size with an average accuracy of 0.4—0.5 mm.
EDUKASI PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PERNAPASAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Rahmawati Nadia , Yulanda Nita Arisanti , Ligita Titan , Heriye  , Nurhidayati Wirdani , Az-zahra Syifa
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian tertinggi di dunia. Menurut data TB Indonesia tahun 2020, jumlah kasus TB paru meningkat menjadi 845.000 dan jumlah kematian lebih dari 98.000 orang. penularan TB ini terjadi saat penderita TBC Paru BTA positif batuk atau bersin dan tanpa disengaja penderita menyebarkan kuman ke udara dalam bentuk percikan dahak. Hasil obeservasi awal sebelum pelaksanaan kegoatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) didapatkan bahwa masih banyak ibu yang tidak menggunakan masker saat batuk dan masih kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai pengendalian TB sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberikan edukasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah memberikan pengetahuan kepada keluarga terutama ibu yang memiliki balita dalam upaya mencegah penularan TB paru. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 di Posyandu Kenanga, Puskesmas Perumnas II dengan partisipan berjumlah 26 ibu yang memiliki balita. Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini ialah metode ceramah, menampilkan video, diskusi serta evaluasi. Materi dalam kegiatan ini meliputi perilaku dalam mencegah penularan TB paru dengan 12 indikator seperti cuci tangan, olahraga, makanan yang bergizi, etika batuk, menggunakan masker, membuka jendela, menjemur kasur, tidur yang cukup, larangan merokok, tidak meludah sembarangan, menjaga kebersihan rumah serta vaksin BCG. Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait pengertian, penyebab, penularan, pencegahan, dan cara membuang dahak yang benar. Dengan demikian, peran keluarga sangatlah penting dalam mengendalikan penyebaran TB Paru sehingga anggota keluarga dapat lebih waspada dan dapat mencegah meningkatnya kasus TB Paru.
PELATIHAN LITERASI DIGITAL DAN INTERPERSONAL SKILLS DALAM MARKETPLACE UNTUK STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH KULINER DI LUWU, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Rahmansyah Sutiadi , Munaf Dicky Rezady , Ernawati  , Azhari Siti Kusumawati , Fauzan Akhdan Irfan
Published: March 2024

Pasca pandemi, marketplace menjadi strategi pemasaran termudah dan termurah bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) selain mendirikan toko secara fisik. Marketplace adalah platform online yang memfasilitasi transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli. Untuk dapat bersaing di marketplace ini tentunya para pengusaha khususnya UMKM memerlukan pemahaman literasi digital. Tujuan utama pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah mampu mengedukasi para pengusaha UMKM khususnya yang bergerak di bidang kuliner di Kabupaten Luwu agar semakin paham tentang literasi digital dan mampu memiliki kemampuan interpersonal skills yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah FGD, ceramah, dan diskusi dengan para pihak terkait dan peserta pelatihan. Data yang digunakan untuk pelatihan ini berupa pola-pola percakapan antara penjual dan pembeli yang umum ditemukan dalam marketplace Tokopedia. Hasil data dalam percakapan tersebut menunjukkan penjual dan pembeli saling bekerjasama ketika berkomunikasi jika prinsip kerjasamanya berjalan dengan lancar maka transaksi akan terlaksana namun jika tidak maka transaksi pada umumnya tidak berlanjut. Dengan menggunakan data ini mengajarkan bagaimana komunikasi yang seharusnya dilakukan ketika melakukan percakapan pada aplikasi Tokopedia untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Dampak signifikan setelah pelatihan ini ialah para pengusaha UMKM Kuliner ini mendapatkan pengetahuan baru untuk meningkatkan penjualan produknya dengan cara membuat toko online di Tokopedia dan diharapkan UMKM kuliner di Kabupaten Luwu akan semakin dikenal secara luas terkait keramahannya karena didukung oleh pemahaman literasi digital dan interpersonal skills yang baik.
Indicadores e índices de la calidad físico - química del agua en microcuencas cafeteras
Authors: Rodríguez-Valencia Nelson , Quintero-Yepes Laura
Published: March 2024

En la presente publicación se dan a conocer los resultados de la aplicación de ocho índices para determinar la calidad físico-química del agua, en 25 microcuencas cafeteras distribuidas en los Departamentos de Antioquia, Caldas, Valle del Cauca, Cauca y Nariño, que formaron parte del Proyecto Gestión Inteligente del Agua “Manos al Agua”.
Wave Generation by Flare-accelerated Ions and Implications for 3He Acceleration
Authors: Fitzmaurice A. , Drake J. F. , Swisdak M.
Published: March 2024

The waves generated by high-energy proton and alpha particles streaming from solar flares into regions of colder plasma are explored using particle-in-cell simulations. Initial distribution functions for the protons and alphas consist of two populations: an energetic, streaming population represented by an anisotropic (T
∥ > T
⊥), one-sided kappa function and a cold, Maxwellian background population. The anisotropies and nonzero heat fluxes of these distributions destabilize oblique waves with a range of frequencies below the proton cyclotron frequency. These waves scatter particles out of the tails of the initial distributions along constant-energy surfaces in the wave frame. Overlap of the nonlinear resonance widths allows particles to scatter into near-isotropic distributions by the end of the simulations. The dynamics of 3He are explored using test particles. Their temperatures can increase by a factor of nearly 20. Propagation of such waves into regions above and below the flare site can lead to heating and transport of 3He into the flare acceleration region. The amount of heated 3He that will be driven into the flare site is proportional to the wave energy. Using values from our simulations, we show that the abundance of 3He driven into the acceleration region should approach that of 4He in the corona. Therefore, waves driven by energetic ions produced in flares are a strong candidate to drive the enhancements of 3He observed in impulsive flares.
Physical Properties of Hyperluminous, Dust-obscured Quasars at z ∼ 3: Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis and Cold Gas Content Revealed by ALMA
Authors: Sun 孙 Weibin 卫斌 , Fan 范 Lulu 璐璐 , Han 韩 Yunkun 云坤 , Knudsen Kirsten K. , Chen 陈 Guangwen 广文 , Zhang 张 Hong-Xin 红欣
Published: March 2024

We present a UV to millimeter spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis of 16 hyperluminous, dust-obscured quasars at z ∼ 3, selected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We aim to investigate the physical properties of these quasars, with a focus on their molecular gas content. We decompose the SEDs into three components: stellar, cold dust, and active galactic nucleus (AGN). By doing so, we are able to derive and analyze the relevant properties of each component. We determine the molecular gas mass from CO line emission based on Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations. By including ALMA observations in the multiwavelength SED analysis, we derive the molecular gas fractions, gas depletion timescales, and star formation efficiencies (SFEs). Their sample median and 16th–84th quartile ranges are

f

gas

∼

0.33

−
0.17

+
0.33

, t
depl ∼

39

−
28

+
85

Myr, and SFE ∼

297

−
195

+
659

K km s−1 pc−2, respectively. Compared to main-sequence galaxies, they have lower molecular gas content and higher SFEs, similar to quasars in the literature. This suggests that the gas in these quasars is rapidly depleted, likely as the result of intense starburst activity and AGN feedback. The observed correlations between these properties and the AGN luminosities further support this scenario. Additionally, we infer the black hole to stellar mass ratio and black hole mass growth rate, which indicate significant central black hole mass assembly over short timescales. Our results are consistent with the scenario that our sample represents a short transition phase toward unobscured quasars.
How Population III Supernovae Determined the Properties of the First Galaxies
Authors: Chen Ke-Jung , Tang Ching-Yao , Whalen Daniel J. , Ho Meng-Yuan , Tsai Sung-Han , Ou Po-Sheng , Ono Masaomi
Published: March 2024

Massive Population III stars can die as energetic supernovae that enrich the early Universe with metals and determine the properties of the first galaxies. With masses of about 109
M
⊙ at z ≳ 10, these galaxies are believed to be the ancestors of the Milky Way. This paper investigates the impact of Population III supernova remnants (SNRs) from both Salpeter-like and top-heavy initial mass functions (IMFs) on the formation of first galaxies with high-resolution radiation-hydrodynamical simulations with the ENZO code. Our findings indicate that SNRs from a top-heavy Population III IMF produce more metals, leading to more efficient gas cooling and earlier Population II star formation in the first galaxies. From a few hundred to a few thousand Population II stars can form in the central regions of these galaxies. These stars have metallicities of 10−3–10−2, Z
⊙, greater than those of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars. Their mass function follows a power-law distribution with

dN
(

M

*

)

/

dM

*

∝

M

*

α

, where M
* is stellar mass, and α = 2.66–5.83 and is steeper for a top-heavy IMF. We thus find that EMP stars were not typical of most primitive galaxies.
The Selection Function of Gaia DR3 RR Lyrae
Authors: Mateu Cecilia
Published: March 2024

The Third Data Release (DR3) of the Gaia mission almost doubled the number of RR Lyrae (RRL) stars release in its Specific Object Studies (SOS) catalog, in comparison with DR2. Here I provide empirically inferred 2D and 3D completeness maps for the Gaia DR3 SOS RRL catalog along with maps for the combined Gaia SOS+PS1+ASAS-SN-II catalog. The latter currently has the best performance with an improvement of 9% relative to Gaia DR3 alone and close to 20% relative to Gaia DR2 for the VC+SOS RRL, while significantly smoothing out the effect of the Gaia scanning law.
Editorial
Authors: Gütl Christian
Published: March 2024

Dear Readers,

It gives me great pleasure to announce the third regular issue of 2024. In this issue, 6 papers by 20 authors from 6 countries - China, Ecuador, Spain, The Netherlands, Turkey, United Kingdom - cover various topical aspects of computer science. In a continuous effort to further strengthen our journal, I would like to expand the editorial board: If you are a tenured associate professor or above with a strong publication record, you are welcome to apply to join our editorial board. We are also interested in high-quality proposals for special issues on new topics and trends. 

As always, I would like to thank all the authors for their sound research and the editorial board for their extremely valuable review effort and suggestions for improvement. I also want to thank the readers for their interest on our articles indicated by an increasing access number and PDF downloads. These contributions, together with the generous support of the consortium members, sustain the quality of our journal. 

In the third regular issue, I am very pleased to introduce the following 6 accepted articles: In a collaboration between researchers from The Netherlands and the United Kingdom, Jan Bergstra and John V. Tucker discuss their research on synthetic fracterm calculus, more specifically they introduce a new intermediate and informal axiomatisation of elementary arithmetic. Yasir Yakup Demircan and Serhat Ozekes from Turkey highlight their research on least significant bit steganography technique based on image segmentation. In a collaborative research effort between Spain and Ecuador, Alberto Jimenez-Macias, Pedro Muñoz-Merino, Margarita Ortiz-Rojas, Mario Muñoz-Organero, and Carlos Delgado-Kloos present their study on a systematic literature review on content modeling using machine learning algorithms in smart learning environments considering content indicators based on student interaction. Melih Kuncan, Kaplan Kaplan, Yılmaz Kaya, Mehmet Recep Minaz, and H. Metin Ertunç from Turkey focus on computer numerical control (CNC) systems, more specifically on classification of CNC vibration speeds by Heralick features. Lifang Ren, Jing Li, and Wenjian Wang from China address in their research support vector regression (SVR) and the location-aware method for mobile QoS prediction to overcome the difficulty caused by the sparsity of data and to predict the unknown QoS more accurately. Last but not least, Emre Sadıkoğlu, İrfan Kösesoy, and Murat Gök from Turkey look into the vulnerability of artificial systems to cyber-attacks by applying a gradient descent-based method to generate fake data.

Enjoy Reading!

Cordially, 

Christian Gütl, Managing Editor-in-Chief

Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
Gentiana mopanshanensis (Gentianaceae), a new species from Yunnan, southwest China
Authors: Chen Tao , Wang Ting-Ting , Liu Shao-Yun , Wang Huan-Chong
Published: March 2024

Gentiana mopanshanensis, a new species of the family Gentianaceae is here described and illustrated. This species is presently known only from the Mopanshan Mountain, Yunnan Province, southwest China. Phylogenetic analysis based on ITS sequence data has shown that this new species is a member of the series Fimbriatae of the section Chondrophyllae. Morphologically, it mostly resembles G. mairei and G. panthaica, but differs clearly from the latter two species in the shape and size of the leaves, and the characters of the corolla throat and plicae.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Brief Review
Authors: Bragdon Laura B. , Harvey Jeanmarie R. , Moldow Rachael
Published: March 2024

Treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has drastically improved since behavioral models emerged over 60 years ago. Exposure and response prevention (ERP), the “gold standard” psychotherapy for OCD, is highly efficacious, yet a significant portion of patients either cannot access it or continue to experience residual symptoms following treatment. A growing body of research suggests other cognitive-behavioral approaches, particularly cognitive therapy, demonstrate comparable treatment effects to ERP. This brief review outlines research-supported cognitive-behavioral therapies for OCD including behavioral, cognitive, and “third wave” approaches such as metacognitive therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy. The theoretical foundations as well as an overview of research findings for each therapy are summarized. Recommendations for improving outcomes and access to treatment are also provided.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(3):e75–e79.]
Study tsunamis through approximate solution of damped geophysical Korteweg-de Vries equation
Authors: Aljahdaly Noufe H.
Published: March 2024

The article studied tsunami waves with consideration of important wave properties such as velocity, width, and collision through finding an approximate solution to the damped geophysical Korteweg-de Vries (dGKdV). The addition of the damping term in the GKdV is a result of studying the nonlinear waves in bounded nonplanar geometry. The properties of the wave in bounded nonplanar geometry are different than the unbounded planar geometry, as many experiments approved. Thus, this work reported for the first time the analytical solution for the dGKdV equation using the Ansatz method. The used method assumed a suitable hypothesis and the initial condition of the GKdV. The GKdV is an integrable equation and the solution can be found by several known methods either analytically or numerically. On the other hand, the dGKdV is a nonintegrable equation and does not have an initial exact solution, and this is the challenge. In this work, the novel Ansatz method proved its ability to reach the approximate solution of dGKdV and presented the effect of the damping term as well as the Coriolis effect term in the amplitude of the wave. The advantage of the Ansatz method was that the obtained solution was in a general solution form depending on the exact solution of GKdV. This means the variety of nonlinear wave structures like solitons, lumps, or cnoidal can be easily investigated by the obtained solution. We realized that the amplitude of a tsunami wave decreases if the Coriolis term or damping term increases, while it increases if wave speed increases.
Improved convergence rates for some kernel random forest algorithms
Authors: Isidoros Iakovidis , Arcozzi Nicola
Published: March 2024

Random forests are notable learning algorithms introduced by Breiman in 2001. They are widely used for classification and regression tasks and their mathematical properties are under ongoing research. We consider a specific class of random forest algorithms related to kernel methods, the so-called Kernel Random Forests (KeRF). In particular, we investigate thoroughly two explicit algorithms, designed independently of the data set, the centered KeRF and the uniform KeRF. In the present article, we provide an improvement in the rate of convergence for both algorithms and we explore the related reproducing kernel Hilbert space defined by the explicit kernel of the centered random forest.
Hopf algebra of labeled simple graphs arising from super-shuffle product
Authors: Dong Jiaming , Li Huilan
Published: March 2024

From the connections between permutations and labeled simple graphs, we generalized the super-shuffle product and the cut-box coproduct on permutations to labeled simple graphs. We then proved that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs is a Hopf algebra with these two operations.
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, Bohr's complementarity principle, and the Copenhagen interpretation
Authors: Taylor Emory , Iyer Rajan
Published: March 2024

The atomic absorption and emission process that uses noninstantaneous electronic transitions of the atomic electron (i.e., electric charge), the tangent reference system, the property of speed instantaneity, and the conservation laws leads to a violation of Heisenberg's uncertainty
principle, and it is maintained in the atomic absorption and emission process discontinuity that is conserved as the emitted photon's (i.e., electromagnetic radiation's) discontinuity. This leads to a falsification of Bohr's complementary principle that aligns with Einstein's 1909 falsification
of it. The violation of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and falsification of Bohr's complementarity principle falsify the Copenhagen interpretation, because it requires Heisenberg's uncertainty principle not to be violated and Bohr's complementarity principle not to be falsified.
Maxwell’s equations in the Newtonian gravitational field derived from the elastic energy
Authors: Kohiyama Noboru
Published: March 2024

The Adams‐Williamson equation adeptly characterizes the pressure distribution within Earth’s interior, highlighting the role of pressure in storing elastic energy. This stored energy forms the basis for deriving the Newtonian gravitational field. Intriguingly, the variability
of the dielectric constant and electric charge (alongside magnetic permeability and magnetic charge) in response to gravitational field strength renders Maxwell’s equations applicable within the context of a strong gravitational field.
Aether dynamics: Aether destruction and the expansion of the universe. A new theory
Authors: Atkinson Peter M. , Nlend Samuel
Published: March 2024

A new theory is presented to explain the expansion of the universe. The theory is based on the aether destructive theory of gravity, which states that gravity is due to aether destruction within all objects. In the case of an object such as the earth, aether is destroyed within the
earth. Aether then accelerates into the earth from outer space, creating an accelerating aether flow into the earth. Any object, such as the moon, caught in this accelerating aether flow will be pushed towards the earth. This process is the fundamental cause of gravity. As a result of aether
destruction, and no immediate replacement, aether density throughout the universe gradually decreases. This results in a gradual fall in the strength of gravity. All celestial objects are in orbit around other celestial objects. As the force of gravity falls, orbiting objects move away from
each other in order to keep the balance between centrifugal and centripetal forces intact. We propose that this fall in gravitational strength is the cause of the expansion of the universe. The conditions and the reason for that fall caused by the aether dynamic are given. To understand our
model, we suggest a study based on a closed group of selected celestial objects orbiting around one another, and the accelerating expansion of the universe is due to the weakening of the gravitational force between the selected objects and their center, which is later inferred between this
center and the rest of the universe.