bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of plant growth regulators on growth, flowering, fruiting and fruit yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.): A review
Authors: Gosai Sanjeevan , Adhikari Subash , Khanal Saugat , Poudel Padam Bahadur
Published: September 2020

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the basic and applied aspects of different plant growth regulators in the regulation of growth and development of cucumber plants. The study is completely based on the use of secondary sources of data; related journals, government institutes, and relevant reports. Foliar application of PGRs has been shown to change the physiological and developmental processes, including plant vegetative growth, sex expression, yield, and yield components in cucumber. There are basically two types of growth regulators; plant growth promoters such as auxin, gibberellins, cytokinins, maleic hydrazide, ethephon, etc. and plant growth inhibitors such as ethylene, abscisic acids, dormins, etc. The combined use of auxins and gibberellins result in increased secondary growth. Maleic hydrazide (MH) along with Ethephon at 100 ppm each increases the number of nodes and primary branches.  Ethrel at 300-400 ppm retards the secondary development and increase femaleness, and at 200-300 ppm make fruit surface smooth. Silver nitrate (AgNO3) at 400 ppm enhances the maleness in cucumber. Application of Ethephon at 300 ppm reduces the harvesting time of the fruit. Salicylic acid (at 2 doses of 0.07 mm/l + 0.18 mm/l) increases chlorophyll content and its exogenous application increases the fruit yield. Maleic Hydrazide (MH) alone at 100 ppm increases the femaleness, inhibits apical growth at 50-100 ppm, and increases fruit size at 200 ppm. Therefore, various auxin [indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), NAA], auxin transport inhibitor (TIBA), cytokinins (KIN), gibberellin [gibberellic acid (GA3)], ABA, ethylene [(2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (ethrel; ethephon; CEPA)] and growth retardant (MH) have been applied to control the vegetative growth and to maximize yield of cucumber. Numerous obstacles have hindered the quality cucumber production in Nepal; like environmental stresses, biotic and abiotic constraints, pest and disease outbreaks, and many others. The use of exogenous plant growth regulators has been crucial to Nepali cucumber producers as plant growth regulators has hasty effect on vegetative as well as the quality yield of plants. This study aims to reveal the suitable concentrations for the applications of growth regulators so that the use of such regulators is environmentally and toxicologically safe for both plants and the consumers.
Efecto de la materia orgánica y la capacidad de intercambio catiónico en la acidez de suelos cultivados con maíz en dos regiones de Chiapas, México
Authors: Cruz-Macías Wel Olveín , Rodríguez-Larramendi Luis Alfredo , Salas-Marina Miguel Ángel , Hernández-García Vidal , Campos-Saldaña Rady Alejandra , Chávez-Hernández Moisés Hussein , Gordillo-Curiel Alder
Published: September 2020

La tercera parte de los suelos del mundo son ácidos, en estas condiciones muchos cultivos se afectan, sobre todo cuando las concentraciones de aluminio alcanzan niveles tóxicos. Con el objetivo de establecer las relaciones entre indicadores de acidez y la capacidad de intercambio catiónico, el pH y el contenido de materia orgánica, se seleccionaron 13 sitios en las regiones Frailesca y Valles Zoque. Se tomaron cinco sub-muestras a 0.30 m de profundidad, para luego conformar una muestra homogénea por sitio experimental. Se determinaron el pH, cationes intercambiables, capacidad de intercambio catiónico, contenido de materia orgánica, saturación de aluminio (Al3+) y de hidrógeno (H+). El porcentaje de saturación del Al3+ se correlacionó exponencialmente con incrementos en la CIC, el pH y el % de saturación del calcio (Ca2+); sin embargo, respecto a la materia orgánica, la saturación de Al3+ se ajustó significativamente a un modelo polinomial de segundo grado, indicando un máximo de saturación a valores de 4.14% de materia orgánica. El porcentaje de saturación de H+ se ajustó negativamente a una función exponencial, disminuyendo a valores de materia orgánica superiores a 2%. Se concluye que en los suelos de la región Frailesca se está produciendo un proceso de acidificación que pudiera conducir a incrementos tóxicos del aluminio para el cultivo de maíz, sobre todo a valores de pH inferiores a cinco. Tales incrementos en la acidificación de los suelos pudieran estar asociados al excesivo uso de fertilizantes amoniacales producto de una agricultura mucho más intensiva que en la región Valles Zoques.
Propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo urbano del Bosque San Juan de Aragón, Ciudad de México
Authors: Saavedra-Romero Luz de Lourdes , Alvarado-Rosales Dionicio , Martínez-Trinidad Tomás , Hernández-de la Rosa Patricia
Published: September 2020

Ante la falta de estudios sobre suelos urbanos en México, en el presente trabajo se evaluaron ocho propiedades físicas y químicas empleadas por el Indicador Condición de Suelo del FIA (Programa Nacional de Inventario y Análisis Forestal, de Estados Unidos), para determinar la calidad de los suelos y su papel en el desarrollo de las especies arbóreas del Bosque de San Juan de Aragón. Las propiedades evaluadas y analizadas en términos horizontales y verticales, fueron: pH, conductividad eléctrica, contenido de sales, textura, densidad aparente, y porcentajes de materia orgánica, carbono orgánico y espacio poroso. Se colectaron 96 muestras de suelo sobre 28 sitios de muestreo de 0.1 ha, a tres profundidades, 0-5, 5-10 y 10‑15 cm. El pH promedio del suelo fue 7.2; conductividad eléctrica, 0.51 dS m-1; densidad aparente, 1.02 g cm-3; espacio poroso, 61.84%; sales disueltas totales, 327.20 mg L-1; materia orgánica, 3.6% y carbono orgánico, 2.63%, así como una clase textural franca. Los suelos del área de estudio presentaron variabilidad vertical para densidad aparente, espacio poroso, contenido de materia orgánica, carbono orgánico, conductividad eléctrica y sales solubles, y fueron relativamente homogéneos en sentido horizontal. Con excepción de la materia orgánica, el resto de las propiedades presentaron valores aceptables para el buen desarrollo de las diferentes especies arbóreas presentes en el bosque e identif icadas en estudios previos. La medición de las propiedades evaluadas, permitió obtener un panorama real sobre la capacidad de este suelo urbano para funcionar como soporte adecuado en el desarrollo de especies leñosas.
Respuesta del cultivo de maíz a la bio-inoculación y fertilización química reducida en campo
Authors: Zulueta-Rodríguez Ramón , Gómez-Merino Fernando Carlos , Alemán-Chávez Isabel , Núñez-Camargo María del Carmen , Lara-Capistrán Liliana
Published: September 2020

El efecto de los microorganismos del suelo suele ser de gran transcendencia ecológica y económica en los sistemas de producción agrícola. Por ello se estimó la respuesta agrobiológica de la inoculación o coinoculación de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA), rizobacterias (Azospirillum brasilense, Ab) y dosis reducida de fertilizante inorgánico (FI) en el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.) en campo. El experimento se realizó en el campo experimental “La Bandera” ubicado en el municipio de Actopan, Veracruz, México, los tratamientos fueron: T1: (Manejo tradicional del productor, MT), T2: (inoculación de los HMA), T3: (inoculación de Ab), T4: (coinoculación de HMA + Ab), T5: (inoculación de HMA + 50% FI), T6: (inoculación de Ab+50% FI y T7: (coinoculación de HMA + Ab + 50% FI). Las variables registradas fueron altura de la planta (cm), largo y ancho de la hoja bandera (cm), diámetro del tallo (mm), porcentaje de colonización micorrízica arbuscular, unidades formadoras de colonias (UFC) y producción total de granos de maíz (kg). Dichas variables se analizaron mediante un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y la prueba LSD de Fisher con un nivel de signif icación del 5% (α = 0.05) fue utilizada para la comparación de medias. El ANOVA reveló signif icación estadística entre los tratamientos (LSD a P ≤ 0.05) para las variables altura, largo y ancho de la hoja bandera, con incrementos de 75.59, 75.43 y 28.68% en el tratamiento HMA + Ab + 50% FI respecto a las plantas-testigo. En diámetro del tallo y peso del grano el tratamiento que promovió incrementos de 44.73%, 74.21% y una mayor presencia de UFC mL-1 (198) fue Ab+50% FI. La interacción entre HMA y Ab presentó un mayor porcentaje de colonización micorrízica (62.7%) en forma comparativa entre los demás tratamientos. Los mejores resultados se presentaron en la mayoría de las variables evaluadas donde estos microorganismos interactuaron en dosis reducida de fertilización (HMA + Ab + 50% FI).
Trichoderma atroviride como controlador biológico de fusariosis de espiga de trigo mediante la reducción del inóculo primario en rastrojo
Authors: Cabrera Monica , Garmendia Gabriela , Rufo Caterina , Pereyra Silvia , Vero Silvana
Published: September 2020

La fusariosis de la espiga (FE) es una enfermedad que causa grandes pérdidas de rendimiento y calidad en granos de trigo a nivel mundial. Es producida principalmente por hongos del complejo Fusarium graminearum, los cuales en su mayoría producen micotoxinas que contaminan los granos afectados. El inóculo primario de la enfermedad proviene de los rastrojos del cultivo del año anterior. En condiciones ambientales adecuadas ascosporas o conidias del patógeno infectan las flores que constituyen el órgano susceptible de la planta. Las medidas de control incluyen prácticas culturales y aplicación de fungicidas. Sin embargo, ninguna práctica es por sí sola totalmente efectiva. En este contexto el uso de control biológico surge como una medida complementaria. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en aislar y seleccionar cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. para el control del inóculo primario de FE en trigo. Se trabajó con 16 cepas de Trichoderma identif icadas a nivel de especie las cuales exhibieron una o varias actividades que podrían relacionarse con su potencial como agente de biocontrol. Una de las cepas identif icada como T. atroviride, fue seleccionada con base en su habilidad para inhibir la formación de peritecios por parte del patógeno sobre rastrojo de trigo y su capacidad de producción de enzimas asociadas a la degradación del rastrojo que sirve de soporte al patógeno.
Bioproductos en el crecimiento y rendimiento de Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Delicia 364
Authors: Tamayo-Aguilar Yonger , Juarez-Lopez Porfirio , Capdevila-Bueno Wendy , Lescaille-Acosta José , Terry-Alfonso Elein
Published: September 2020

Los actuales sistemas de producción de alimentos requieren el empleo de alternativas con enfoques ecológicos y asequibles, entre los que se destaca el uso de los bioproductos generados por la acción de microorganismos que actúan en la nutrición, crecimiento y desarrollo de las plantas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la respuesta de Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Delicia 364 a la aplicación de bioproductos (hongos micorrícicos arbusculares y Spiruvinas) en macetas de plástico con volumen de 44 L de capacidad. En el presente experimento se utilizó el bioproducto Azofert. El experimento se realizó en el municipio El Salvador, provincia Guantánamo, Cuba. Los tratamientos se distribuyeron en un diseño completamente al azar: (T1) Azofert sin HMA (testigo); (T2) Azofert sin HMA + 2 L ha-1 de Spiruvinas; (T3) Azofert + Rhizophagus irregularis; (T4) Azofert + Glomus cubense; (T5) Azofert + Funneliformis mosseae; (T6) Azofert + Rhizophagus irregularis + 2 L ha-1 de Spiruvinas; (T7) Azofert + Glomus cubense + 2 L ha-1 de Spiruvinas; (T8) Azofert + Funneliformis mosseae + 2 L ha-1 de Spiruvinas. Se evaluó: altura de las plantas, diámetro del tallo, número de vainas, número de granos por vainas, peso de 100 granos y rendimiento. Además, se evaluó el funcionamiento micorrícico mediante la colonización micorrícica y la densidad visual. Los resultados mostraron que la aplicación de bioproductos (hongos micorrícicos arbusculares y Spiruvinas) incrementaron el crecimiento y el rendimiento del cultivo de frijol var. Delicia 364; asimismo, con la combinación Azofert + Rhizophagus irregularis + Spiruvinas se obtuvo el mayor rendimiento con 2.11 Mg ha-1, lo que representa 37.9% más que el promedio nacional.
Crecimiento de girasol ornamental en maceta a nivel de campo por efecto de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares
Authors: Vital-Vilchis Isabel , Quiñones-Aguilar Evangelina Esmeralda , Hernández-Cuevas Laura Veronica , Rincón-Enríquez Gabriel
Published: September 2020

La popularidad del girasol como planta ornamental se incrementó dramáticamente en la última década. Algunos estudios muestran que hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) aumentaron el diámetro del capítulo floral y un adelanto en la floración de gerbera; sin embargo, esto depende tanto de la especie de HMA, como de la planta hospedera. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes inóculos de HMA en el crecimiento de variedades ornamentales de girasol. Se estableció un experimento en Zapopan durante 2017 en bloques al azar con seis repeticiones por tratamiento con dos factores: HMA con cinco niveles: Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri), Funneliformis mosseae (Fm), consorcios: Cerro del Metate (CM) y Las Campesinas (LC) y sin HMA; variedad de girasol ornamental con cuatro niveles: belleza de otoño (BO), gigante simple amarillo (GSA), doble enana (DE) y doble gigante (DG). Setenta días después de establecido el experimento se evaluaron variables de crecimiento y colonización micorrízica. Los resultados mostraron que GSA-CM fue superior en variables de crecimiento respecto a los otros tratamientos (Tukey, P ≤ 0.05). El consorcio CM estimuló el crecimiento de GSA con respecto al girasol no inoculado en un 31%. Sin embargo, la variedad BO mostró 60% de decremento del crecimiento con todos los inóculos de HMA respecto al control sin HMA. Con el inóculo Fm, se tuvo la menor colonización micorrízica (28%); sin embargo, mostró efectos signif icativos en el crecimiento del girasol. Estos resultados sugieren una diversidad de respuesta al crecimiento dependiendo de la variedad de girasol y el tipo de HMA.
НАУКОВИЙ БАЗИС ФОРМУВАННЯ ТЕОРІЇ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Pavlikha Natalia , Tsymbaliuk Iryna
Published: September 2020

У статті дістали подальшого розвитку систематизація та компаративний аналіз теорій регіонального розвитку. Визначено внесок класичних та сучасних теорій регіонального розвитку у формування інклюзивного підходу. Обґрунтовано авторський підхід до визначення поняття «інклюзивний розвиток регіону» як процесу досягнення комплексних якісних і кількісних змін просторової системи, на основі розвитку економічної сфери шляхом збільшення ступеня залучення населення до продуктивної діяльності, формування доступної інфраструктури регіону задля створення рівних можливостей особистого розвитку та забезпечення справедливого розподілу отриманих результатів, що виступає передумовою соціального піднесення, зниження рівня диференціації населення й підвищення рівня його добробуту. Доведена необхідність подальшого дослідження теоретичних та інституційних засад інклюзивного розвитку регіону з огляду на реалізацію політики децентралізації влади та необхідності відповідного фінансового забезпечення цих процесів.
ПРІОРИТЕТИ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ ЛЬВІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Kolodiichuk Volodymyr
Published: September 2020

Досліджено структуру експортно-імпортних операцій агропромислових підприємств Львівської області та дано оцінку її ефективності. Позитивне сальдо зовнішньої торгівлі АПК Львівської області формується за рахунок сировинної структури експорту, яка надаючи підприємствам ситуативні вигоди у можливості швидкого одержання валютних коштів, загалом не відповідає державним інтересам. Переважну більшість найменувань агропромислової продукції область імпортує, незважаючи на сприятливий ресурсний потенціал для її виробництва. Для області пріоритетними напрямками міжнародної підтримки є обмін досвідом та залучення інвестиційних ресурсів у сферу виробництва, переробки та зберігання аграрної продукції. Серед експортних пріоритетів зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємств АПК є торгівля продукцією переробних підприємств, експорт органічних товарів та використання транзитного потенціалу області.
ЕФЕКТИВНЕ ПОДАТКОВЕ АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА РОЗВИТКУ ПОДАТКОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Iurchenko Marina , Klymenko Tetiana
Published: September 2020

Обґрунтовано, що важливою умовою стійкого функціонування податкової системи та національної економіки в цілому є ефективне податкове адміністрування, яке сприяє зростанню податкових надходжень за рахунок дотримання податкової дисципліни платниками податків і недопущення порушень податкового законодавства. На основі дослідження особливостей та функцій податкового адміністрування доведено, що його ефективність визначається, передусім, налагодженням партнерських відносин між податковими органами та платниками податків, а також автоматизацією процедур податкового адміністрування. Розглянуто досягнення цільових значень ключових показників ефективності адміністрування податків, зборів, платежів в рамках реалізації Стратегічних цілей діяльності Державної податкової служби України до 2022 року і виявлено підвищення ефективності контрольних процедур її органів.
ВИНИКНЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ БЛОКЧЕЙН-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Grudzevych Yuliya , Kleban Oksana , Bulyk Uliana , Rondiak Maria
Published: September 2020

Розглянуто основні передумови розвитку криптовалют і блокчейн-технологій. Визначено основні цілі і завдання при використанні віртуальних активів. Досліджено основні моменти та передумови виникнення блокчейн-технологій в світі та Україні. Розглянуто основні праці вітчизняних і зарубіжних вчених, проаналізовано практичні доробки і нормативно-правову базу державного регулювання даної галузі.
Проведено аналіз позитивних і негативних боків використання криптовалюти та впровадження її в країнах із розвиненою економікою. Досліджено проблеми та переваги у сфері застосування технології блокчейн в Україні та світі. Визначено перспективні напрями та основні тенденції розвитку криптовалюти та блокчейну.
Вивчено вплив впровадження криптовалют і блокчейн-технологій в банківську сферу.
Виділено основні переваги блокчейн-технологій, які базуються на зручності і оптимальності системи фінансових послуг, залученні нових інструментів фінансово-кредитного механізму.
Встановлені основні чинники та передумови для подальшого розвитку криптовалют і блокчейн-технологій в Україні та світі.
РЕФОРМА ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Pavlova Elena , Nahaichuk Yulia
Published: September 2020

Відзначено, щo рeформа децeнтралізації в Укрaїні сприяє побудові ефективних відносин мiж центральною владою тa органами місцeвого самoврядування. Децeнтралізація дає можливість оргaнам місцeвого та регіонального самоврядування розширити і зміцнити свої права. У даній статті було проаналізовано суть, зміст і мету реформи децентралізації, а також два етапи на які поділяється реформа. Визначено основні завдання рефoрми та її переваги. Досліджено основні проблеми та ризики децентрaлізації в Укрaїні. Проаналізовано процес децентрaлізації державного управління і перерозподіл повноважень. Доведено вaжливість рефoрми децeнтралізації в процeсі формувaння місцeвого самoврядування.
BUSINESS PROCESS FLEXIBILITY OF THE UKRAINIAN FOREST SECTOR: MANAGEMENT, ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF CHANGES
Authors: Volynets Iryna
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the improvement of the system managing the forest sector business processes based onsome flexibility. Some flexibility significance of business processes carrying out by entities in the current economicenvironment has been confirmed. The flexibility of the business processes in the forest sector has been proved as a coredriver of its effective functioning. Moreover, it ensures the production mobility with changes of customer needs. Theown interpretation of the concept of "flexibility" has been given, as well as the flexibility assessment technique ofbusiness processes has been improved and tried out in business processes of the forest sector. The control system hasbeen studied as it is based on the implementation of industrial strategies taking into account the flexibility of anyproduction activities.
КОРПОРАТИВНИЙ РОЗВИТОК УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО МИСЛЕННЯ
Authors: Khilukha Oksana
Published: September 2020

У статті визначено сутність категорії мислення, що пов’язана з інтелектуальною діяльністю людини, є  вищою формою творчої активності, що  полягає у здійснені наукової, інноваційної, організаційно-економічної діяльності та розв’язує нове науково-прикладне завдання. У публікації розвинуто такі види мислення:  теоретичне та практичне; репродуктивне і продуктивне (творче); наочно-образне, словесно-логічне і наочно-дійове; аналітичне (логічне, рекурсивне) і інтуїтивне; дивергентне і конвергентне. Управлінське мислення характеризується пізнанням сутності, виявленням закономірностей, аналізом, узагальненням, систематизацією одержуваної інформації менеджерами та на цій основі прийняттям управлінських рішень, керуючись професійними знаннями і управлінським досвідом.
THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN THE CLASSROOM FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ACCOUNTING STUDENTS’ SOFT SKILL THROUGH EFFECTIVE TEAM BUILDING
Authors: Surjawati Surjawati , Tri Lestari Dian Indriana
Published: September 2020

An accounting education graduate is required to master hard skills and soft skills. In terms of mastering soft skills in the accounting profession, it means to work together as a team. This soft skill provision is obtained through effective learning methods by forming a team that is given the assignment to solve a problem and accounts for it through presentations. The purpose of this study is to provide guidelines for lecturers to build effective teams for students. This study uses a descriptive experimental approach conducted by researchers in 5th semester students with Business Mixing Accounting courses. Team formation refers to McGrath’s Model framework. This model includes the input, process, and output stages. The input phase emphasizes the quality of the teams from various inputs. The larger the team, the more personality types, and time variations will be accommodated and the more conflicts that will be faced. The stage of the process includes how members deal with conflict and make conflict a success. The output stage includes criteria for measuring group performance results and other measures such as member performance satisfaction, group cohesiveness at the end of the task, and changes in member behavior to be better
FACTORS THAT AFFECT INEQUALITY DISTRIBUTION INCOME IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Soeharjoto Soeharjoto
Published: September 2020

Sustainable development can increase economic growth and income distribution more equitable. This become a challenge for the Central Java province with a large area of population in overcoming income distribution inequality. Aims of this study is to determine factors that influence income distribution inequality in Central Java. Panel data regression method with fixed effect models are used. Inequality income distribution as a dependent variable and the independent variables are GRDP, agglomeration of industrial sector, agglomeration of trade, agglomeration of agriculture, inflation, level of labor force participation, and domestic investment. Results show that industrial agglomeration has a positive and significant effect on inequality income between districts and cities in Central Java. GRDP, agricultural agglomeration and level of labor force participation have a negative and significant effect on inequality income between districts and cities in Central Java. The influence of the trade agglomeration, inflation, and domestic investment is not significant to inequality income between districts and cities in Central Java.
THE ROLE THEOF FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY OF INDONESIA IN ORDER TO SUPPORT RURAL BANK/ISLAMIC RURAL BANK SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Widyastuti Maria , Ayu Stephanie Astrid
Published: September 2020

The financial services authority (OJK) released data, in all of Indonesia half of the existing rural bank/Islamic rural banks have not met the minimum capital according to the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No.5/POJK.03 / 2015, which is IDR 3 billion and IDR 6 billion according to the size of their business so far, until December 31, 2019. Of course, with the data released by the OJK, many rural bank/Islamic rural banks will be forced to stop their operations. This research aims to analyze the role of POJK in supporting the sustainability of rural bank/Islamic rural banks. This research was carried out through the following stages: 1) the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with informants with a questionnaire guide; 2) to support the results of the interview, a literature study was also conducted, especially regarding regulations related to marketing products / services; 3) from the results of the interview tabulations are made to make it easier to read the results of the interviews, 4) discuss the tabulated data so that the condition of the rural bank/Islamic rural banks can be seen, 5) make conclusions. The results of this research found that rural bank/Islamic rural banks with a fund of Rp.500,000,000, - for the time being unable to cover the risk that must be borne by rural bank/Islamic rural banks, it is necessary to have a POJK which regulates the minimum core capital. POJK is also very much needed so that rural bank/Islamic rural banks can run their business more efficiently, effectively, transparently and accountably and be able to compete fairly with other financial institutions.

Keywords : POJK, rural bank/Islamic rural banks sustainability
AGENCY COST OF CREDIT ON MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS OF COOPERATIVE AND RURAL BANK TYPE
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: September 2020

Historically, most microfinance providers are in the form of cooperatives, while some policies studies recommend shareholders ownership because it can reduce the risk of capital costs and charges opportunism manager. This study aims to analyze the factors in the cost of ownership that distinguishes MFI with the type of cooperative ownership and village banks. The study was conducted by using secondary data from the MIX (Microfinance Information Exchange) market year 2007-2013. The factors Influencing the determinants of MFI ownership costs were Analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis technique. The study found that the MFI of cooperative has advantages in operational efficiency and credit risk while village banks have advantages in the cost of customer service, cost of debt, cost of capital, social performance and financial performance.
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF SMEs IN SEMARANG CITY IN THE PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Arrezqi Misbakhul , Wibowo Bagus Yunianto , Filatrovi Eldes Willy
Published: September 2020

With the announcement of the regional quarantine status by President Jokowi for the increasing outbreak of the corona virus, it will indirectly have an overall impact on the economy, especially for the middle and lower class. In this case the regulation stipulated by the Government in the Health Quarantine Law states that during the area quarantine, the basic necessities of life of people living in the quarantine area are the responsibility of the Government. The social welfare of the community here is related to health, household economic conditions, a sense of security, and a good quality of life. So that people who are faced with the Covid-19 pandemic can still fulfill their basic needs and carry out their social functions. However, under these circumstances, the performance of UKM is very slow and some even collapsed. This is what made researchers investigate more deeply about the performance of SMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and organizational learning on the quality of strategic assets, and also the influence of strategic asset quality on business performance. This research was conducted on SME snacks in Semarang City, the respondents used were 150 respondents. The data are processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) version 23.0 program.

Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the quality of strategic assets shows a CR value of -0.338 and with a probability of 0.735, testing the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance shows a CR value of 2.499 and with a probability of 0.012, testing organizational learning on the quality of strategic assets shows a value CR is 4.881 and with a probability of 0.001., Testing the effect of organizational learning on business performance shows a CR value of 1.351 and with a probability of 0.177, the effect of strategic asset quality on business performance shows a CR value of 2.067 and with a probability of 0.039.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship Orientation, Organizational Learning, Strategic Asset Quality, Business Performance, SMEs, SEM
APPLICATION OF ASSET REVALUATION BY THE PUBLIC ASSESSMENT OFFICE: A REFLECTION OF SHARIA ACCOUNTING, SHARI’AH ENTERPRISE THEORY
Authors: Musthafa Tatang Fatah , Triyuwono Iwan , Adib Noval
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to have a deeper look at the practice of public appraisers at the Public Appraisal Services Office (KJPP) X, in carrying out the revaluation of fixed assets, mainly related to Islamic values by using Shari’ah Enterprise Theory. The research method used a qualitative approach with case study analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the scope of the KJPP assignment is still not in accordance with the Shari'ah Enterprise Theory
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER TRUST AND COMPANY IMAGE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN INDONESIA CLASSIFICATION BUREAU IN SAMARINDA
Authors: Mahsyar Syariful , Suharno Suharno , Abidin Zainal
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of customer trust and company image on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty at the Indonesian Classification Bureau. The population in this study were customers of PT BKI with a total of 95 respondents. The method of data collection is done by giving a list of questions or questionnaires to respondents who are customers at PT BKI, where the questionnaire is distributed to these customers. This study uses a data analysis tool that is partial Least Square (PLS), then this study uses the analysis method of structural equation models or Path Analysis to determine the causal relationship between latent variables contained in structural equations. The tool used in data processing using the Smart PLS program. The results of this study indicate that 1) customer trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, 2) company image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, 3) customer trust has a significant effect on customer loyalty, 4) company image has a significant effect on customer loyalty, 5) customer satisfaction has an significant effect to customer loyalty.

Keywords: Customer Trust, Company Image, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
THE INFLUENCE OF EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE FOR MAHAKAM LANTERN GARDEN VISITORS
Authors: Noor Lorine Kalista , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kuleh Yohanes
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Experiential Marketing on Customer Loyalty (Study in Mahakam Lantern Garden Customers). The existence of tourism activities has a very big impact, one of which is reducing unemployment and increasing the standard of living of the surrounding community.

The population in this study were visitors to Mahakam Lampion Garden, the sample in this study were 100 visitors. Methods of data collection are carried out by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires to respondents who become the research sample. This study used data analysis tools, namely the validity and reliability tests, so this study used the partial least square (PLS) analysis method. The tools used in data processing using the PLS Smart program. The results showed that 1) Experiential marketing had a significant effect on Mahakan Lantern Garden customer loyalty, 2) Experiential Marketing and Customer Satisfaction had a significant effect on Mahakan Lantern Garden Customer Loyalty,

Keywords: Experiential Marketing, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF TRUST AND SATISFACTION AND COHESIVITY ON TEAM EFFECTIVENESS IN THE HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Kusharyanti Rina , Setyadi Djoko , Tricahyadinata Irsan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine what factors influence the increased effectiveness of the team at the Human Resources Development Agency of East Kalimantan Province. This study uses a cross-sectional design that is data collection that is conducted one time at a predetermined respondent with data analysis used is the partial least square (PLS) approach. A high level of trust will have a positive effect on the greater team effectiveness, so that at the same time team members will feel satisfaction in working with the group which will then affect the success of the team to achieve group goals. Thus, the more team members who are satisfied with the team, the better the performance of the interdependent team in completing the given task.
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS STRATEGY DECISION MAKING IN INCREASING SALES OF WAROENG STEAK AND SHAKE BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Oktaviannur M. , Redaputri Appin Purisky , Ayunara Meyta , Dunan Hendri , Jayasinga Heylin Idelia
Published: September 2020

The high competition in the steak restaurant business in the city of Bandar Lampung has an impact on the management of Waroeng Steak and Shake so that the income received fluctuates every month, this makes researchers aim to find out what alternative strategies are appropriate for Waroeng Steak and Shake and which strategies are become a priority for Waroeng Steak and Shake, Gatot Subroto Bandar Lampung Branch. This researcher uses descriptive analysis method and uses the Soft System Methodology (SSM) method and the Annalitical hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results of this study indicate that there are five sub-criteria internal factors and external factors there are three sub-criteria. The results of the decision making model using AHP show that Goal in Waroeng Steak and Shake increases sales with the first priority strategy by creating more modern service changes in, developing new types of food, promoting via billboards and promoting word of mouth.modern in, developing types of food new, promotions via billboards and word of mouth promotions.

Keywords: Business Strategy, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Decision Making
Análisis de la ecuación cúbica de estado de Van der Waals: desde la termodinámica clásica hasta la estadística
Authors: Gómez Páez Sebastián
Published: September 2020

Hoy en día, el equilibrio entre vapor y líquido se estudia y realiza, normalmente, utilizando programas de simulación que permiten a los ingenieros desarrollar diseños, avances y nuevas investigaciones, evadiendo el emocionante análisis de la termodinámica molecular desde sus fundamentos, ya que paquetes computacionales como Aspen® o CHEMCAD® incluyen la mayoría de las ecuaciones de estado disponibles y adecuadas, según el sistema bajo estudio. Sin embargo, el desarrollo ulterior de nuevas y mejores correlaciones para predecir, y, posteriormente, modelar el equilibrio entre vapor y líquido puede detenerse por la novedosa ingeniería química computacional; por esta razón, en este documento se formula una demostración procedimental de cómo la ecuación de Van der Waals, la más famosa y fructífera ecuación de estado, es discernida desde el punto de vista de la termodinámica clásica y la estadística, e incluye una detallada ilustración fenomenológica y matemática acompañada de un caso de estudio.
Sinergismo para la solución de problemas ambientales: remediación de fuentes hídricas mediante el empleo de bases de Schiff
Authors: Quiroga Diego , Becerra Lili Dahiana , Borrego-Muñoz Paola
Published: September 2020

Las fuentes de agua potable, necesarias para garantizar la salud de los seres vivos y el medioambiente, son cada vez más escasas. Esta grave problemática exige el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías eco-amigables que permitan el monitoreo de metales pesados, la prevención y, especialmente, la remediación de fuentes hídricas contaminadas. Dada la necesidad de orientar las investigaciones hacia el diseño de materiales capaces de retener o facilitar la eliminación de contaminantes con alta eficiencia y efectividad, en este artículo se presentan algunos de los últimos avances respecto al desarrollo de nuevos métodos de remediación de agua empleando bases de Schiff, una familia de moléculas de gran importancia en química. Los resultados de estas investigaciones demuestran su capacidad quelatante y como agente catalizador, en especial, su potencial aplicación para fines ambientales, siendo aún un conjunto de investigaciones incipien-tes, con mucho por explorar en este campo de la ciencia y la ingeniería.
DETERMINATION OF THE UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEES’ MONEY BELIEFS AND DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES
Authors: KÜBİLAY Bilgehan , KANAT Ersin
Published: September 2020

The importance of psychological issues is increasing day by day in financial studies. When the subject is the human factor, a lot of unknowns arise. For this reason, the study of human perceptions and the attitudes of individuals constitutes an important research area in money related research. The purpose of this study, attitudes towards money of university employees in Turkey and the uncovering of belief. In this way, the research; it is believed to be helpful in using money, managing and achieving financial goals. In the study, a questionnaire was applied to the academic and administrative staff of universities in the Western Black Sea Region. Separate analyses were applied for both groups (Academic and Administrative staff) and the results were compared. Factor analysis was used to determine the validity of the scale used in Turkey. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the number of factors for both groups consisted of 4 factors as in the original study. In addition, the relations between the demographic characteristics and the factors were examined and the results regarding the status of academic and administrative staff were revealed. Various comments are given on the obtained results.
THE COMMUTATIVITY OF PRIME NEAR RINGS
Authors: Ibraheem Afrah Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Let N be a near-ring, and σ be an automorphisms of N. An additive mapping d from a near-ring N into itself is called a reverse σ-derivation on N if d (xy) = d(y) x + σ(y) d(x), holds for all x, y∈ N. In this paper, we shall investigate the commutativity of N by a reverse σ-derivation d satisfied some properties, when N is a prime ring.
Fostering Innovation of Thinking for Student-Facing Mathematics Difficulty Through Commercial Sport Video Games
Authors: Soewardini Herfa Maulina Dewi , Setiyawan Hery , Juniati Dwi , Khabibah Siti , Bon Abdul Talib bin
Published: September 2020

Every student likes a game that can keep him entertained by the many lessons at school. When they find it difficult to understand mathematical concepts in class, they tend not to show innovation in thinking when completing practice questions. Students mostly access video games via smartphones to forget learning difficulties. Furthermore, designed digital audio media related to sports and that obtained by students, namely commercial sports video games. From the results of the study, it turns out students who play commercial sports video games show innovative thinking skills, more comfortable to learn concepts, and enjoy mathematics. They can interpret according to what is in the scheme and written using a mathematical model.
The Effect Of Human Resources Development And Work Environment Towards Employee Performance Improvement PDAM Surya Sembada City Of Surabaya
Authors: Anggraeni Witta , Tridayanti Hermien , Al-Amrani Mohammed Mustafa Hussein
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of Human Resource Development and Work Environment towards Employee Performance Improvement PDAM Surya Sembada City Of Surabaya (Study of the Corporate Secretary Sub-Directorate) partially and simultaneously. The authors used a saturated sampling technique or also called a census, where all members of the population are sampled, as many as 55 employees in all Sub-Directorate of Corporate Secretary PDAM Surya Sembada City Of Surabaya. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interview. In calculating scoring, researchers used a Likert scale. Method data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that the variable Human Resource Development (X1) and Work Environment (X2) have a significant effect on Employee Performance Improvement (Y) partially. Human Resource Development (X1) and Environment Variables Work (X2) also have a significant effect on Employee Performance Improvement (Y) simultaneously.
Application of Modelling Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Bagendang Port Multipurpose Extension at Central Kalimantan
Authors: Kinanda Yoni Galieh , Nasihien Ronny Durrotun
Published: September 2020

BIM is a technology in the field of AEC that is able to simulate all information in a development project into a 3-dimensional model. In the world of construction in Indonesia BIM technology is still very minimal applied to the world of construction. he purpose of this final project is to design a planning model for the Extension of the Bagendang Port Multipurpose Pier in Sampit, Central Kalimantan using software from Aecosim. The results of this study show 3D results from the modeling of the Pier structure. This shows that BIM-based applications in planning and designing a building model can simplify the design analysis process.
Influence of Packaging Design, Promotion and Brand Image on Consumer Buying Interest (Study Case of Consumers Glek-Glek Tea Nganjuk)
Authors: Romadhona Ratna Ningtyas Nur , Sudapet I Nyoman , Subagio Hamzah Denny
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of packaging design, promotion and brand image on consumer buying interest in NganjukGlek-Glek Tea. The population used in this study were consumers of Glek-Glek Tea Nganjuk with 100 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously the packaging design, promotion and brand image variables have a significant effect on consumer buying interest, this is evidenced by the significance value of 0,000 or less than 0.05 and F 127,634> ft. 1.98. The results of the analysis partially indicate that the variable promotion of significance value 0.002 <0.05, which means that it has a significant effect on buying interest and brand image significance value 0,000 <0.50 which means that it significantly influences buying interest, while packaging design variables partially significance value 0.542.> 0.50 which means does not significantly influence buying interest.
Identification of Factors Affecting Household Waste Management for SDGs Achievements in North Sumatra
Authors: Niawaroh Zahrotun , Santosa F Rooslan Edy
Published: September 2020

Management Program is often proclaimed rarely done among the people, it becomes a question mark what is the cause and origin. Based on the problematic, research was carried out in the North Surabaya area .Where this region, most people still throw trash in place that should not be. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of waste management environment of the community. What is the pattern of society in waste management as well as factors that affect the community in waste sorting. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on this research, factors that encourage people to sort the waste are busyness factor, level of education, age housewives as a principal dividing owned along with the number of children, and the lack of media information obtained.
Redesign of Core Groyne Using Natural Materials
Authors: Rizki Maulida Amalia
Published: September 2020

Coastal abrasion is one of the serious problems with shoreline change. In addition to natural processes, such as wind, currents and waves. One method for overcoming coastal abrasion is the use of coastal protective structures, where the structure functions as a wave energy damper at a particular location. Coastal buildings are used to protect the beach against damage due to wave and current attacks. Groyne is a coastal safety structure that is built protrudes relatively perpendicular to the direction of the coast, the importance of built coastal security with a groyne structure on the Jetis beach is as a flood control infrastructure that is as a final disposal of floods in the Ijo Watershed system, addressing coastal abrasion in detail. So we get the design drawings of sediment control buildings to reduce sedimentation / siltation from the direction of the sea into the river mouth, material structure costs and time schedule.
Nagios Core Optimization by Utilizing Telegram as Notification of Disturbance
Authors: Fahreza Fahreza , Rifqi Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Network Monitoring System (NMS) is a system that is highly demanded internet service provider industry in this fast-developing information technology era. The availability of NMS is the best option to restore the service level agreement as a means to compete with other internet service providers’ competitors. The occurrence of disturbance in the network is often unnoticed by the network administrator. This may lead to a crucial problem in decreasing network quality as the impact of time-consuming in solving the problem. Through the explanation, the writer tried to anticipate by classifying problems using Pareto, and integrated Nagios with Telegram Messenger as a notification of disturbance. Nagios has many features such as reports, event handler, monitoring resource (CPU load, memory usage, status up / down, up time, data traffic, bandwidth), etc. One of notable feature owned by Nagios is blast notification of disturbance. It is a feature that will function when one of the devices is in trouble. This feature will inform the network administrator or authorized person in a certain divisions as regards the error network. In this case, the problematic device can be categorized according to the parameters made by the network administrator.