bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROBLEM OF SIMULATION OF THE FUNCTIONING PROCESSES OF A MULTI-SENSOR INFORMATION-CONTROL SYSTEM OF A VEHICLE UNDER STABILIZING EFFECTS
Authors: Klimenko Victor , Kotov Denis , Petrik Yurii , Koval Yuriy , Marchenko Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

The subject area of properties of an unmanned vehicle with an information and control system in conflict and uncertain operating conditions in two versions is considered. The first option is a physical model that reflects the material attributes of the ground adaptive robotic complex using the components of subsystems of generalized design with measuring system of sensors and adaptive control system, as well as materialized elements of technological interaction in the form of multisensor channels for receiving and processing signals. radiation. The second option - an analytical model that reflects the system of formalization of information interaction of the object with the operating environment with objects, which is represented by an ordered set (vector) of source data, logical and analytical expressions, algorithms or rules for their construction. Particular attention is paid to simulation methods of digital information processing in information and control systems of car control. A simulation model with a stabilizing measure for the processing of digital multisensory information in information and control systems of car control in the conditions of destabilizing influences is proposed. The presented joint solution of the problem of restoring the observed image involves determining the conditions of formation of the recovered image taking into account destabilizing factors by simulating them as a noise test useful signal, the coefficients of which are formed by addressing random number sensors (RNS) with uniform distribution law with its subsequent processing in a regularized adaptive system.
Keywords: information and control system, destabilizing influences, automotive equipment, information, test signal.
IMPROVEMENT OF TENSIONING MECHANISM TRACKS FOR TRACTOR ENGINE
Authors: Skorokhvatov Oleg , Kovalchuk Alexey , Maksymchuk Dmytry , Bosyi Oleksandr , Malishkin Alexey
Published: May 2022

The article poses a scientific problem, which is solved by using electromechanical mechanisms with an automatic control scheme and tracking the tension of the caterpillar within the required limits. The analysis of scientific papers revealed a number of disadvantages that are inherent in tracked propellers with existing track tensioning mechanisms: a significant drop in the efficiency at high speeds of a track with a rubber-metal hinge due to high stretching coefficients, which leads to a decrease in the coefficient of adhesion of the track; significant deterioration in maneuverability due to the possibility of the decrease of the track from the idler wheel under certain conditions; the inability to change the tension of the tracks when turning the machine, the inability to automatically respond to a change in the type of soil. Summing up the results of the literature review on the topic, we can single out a part of the previously unsolved problem, namely: the problem of matching the track tension to the external and internal operating conditions of the tracked mover is multifactorial, and its solution is a complex technical problem. Such mechanisms use widely adjustable DC motors with built-in electromagnetic brakes. It is obvious that the installation of these electric motors will provide the necessary speed, automatic or in accordance with the signals of the human operator, the necessary regulation of the tension of the tracks. which will significantly increase the controllability of the tracked vehicle at high speeds, significantly increase the patency of the tracked vehicle, obtain a positive effect on the dynamic performance of the tracked vehicle, achieve the maximum increase in the maximum speed, increase the efficiency of the tracked propeller up to 10% depending on the driving conditions by reducing the caterpillar bypass, reduce fuel consumption by up to 6% by increasing the efficiency of the caterpillar mover, increase the durability of the tracks.
Keywords: combat vehicles, tracked chassis, weapons and military equipment repair.
DETERMINATION OF EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR JUSTIFICATION OF OPERATIONAL AND TACTICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE RESEARCH AND IMPACT COMPLEX OF ROCKET EYELAS
Authors: Mokrotsky Muhaylo , Shostak Roman , Novak Dmutro , Korostelev Vitaliy , Sinilo Yuriy
Published: May 2022

Based on the results of scientific research, the authors consider a set of conditions and factors that determine the effectiveness of the reconnaissance and strike complex and identify a set of indicators in the interests of forming operational and tactical requirements for products that should be equipped with promising weapons and military equipment.
One of the key tasks in the creation of these complexes is the task of substantiating the operational and tactical requirements (OTV) for armaments and military equipment, using a set of indicators of combat performance, which would most fully take into account (quantitatively and qualitatively) external and internal conditions and factors. , which determine the necessary parameters of the characteristics of the use of reconnaissance and strike systems.
Analysis of existing approaches shows that the identified performance indicators, which would take into account all the essential patterns of use of reconnaissance and strike systems is quite a difficult task due to the complexity and variety of conditions and factors, processes that determine the effectiveness of complexes.
According to the system approach, determining the effectiveness of the complex as an element of a group of troops (forces) can be done by sequentially building a hierarchical structure of indicators, partial actions of the components of the complex, its functioning and their mutual agreement on the purpose, place, sequence of forces and means involved. to perform tasks.
The effectiveness of the application and the quality of functioning of the reconnaissance and strike complex of missile troops and artillery is mainly assessed by indicators that are numerical characteristics of its combat properties. They are a quantitative measure of the quality of functioning of the reconnaissance and strike complex. Its quality is determined by the external and internal characteristics of the properties.
Keywords: indicator, reconnaissance and strike complex, operational and tactical requirements, missile troops and artillery.
USE OF THE OPERATOR MODEL OF THE OPERATION OF WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT FOR THE FORMATION OF SERVICE FLOWS AND RESTORATION IN THE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS OF LOGISTICS OFFICERS
Authors: Tarasenko Serhii , Levchenko Andriy , Demyanishin Volodimir
Published: May 2022

The analysis of the organization of training of personnel on equipment indicates the imperfection of calculations of the needs of equipment to achieve the qualitative goal of training, respectively, the ineffective use of forces and means.
There are systemic omissions in the background of the organization of the technical condition recovery system, high-quality planning and forecasting of the main failures of the technical condition, thereby an imperfectly thought-out data processing system for the provision of spare parts for equipment, information about which should be available on the interfaces of computer workstations of logistics officials for carrying out routine repairs to replenish resource reserves in order to carry out timely maintenance of equipment by the forces of full-time drivers in accordance with their functional duties.
It is the principle of prevention that is the most important criterion in building a system, which can be depicted using the method of typical operators through an operator model for planning activities involving military equipment for training personnel in training support units and makes it possible to calculate the preliminary required amount of equipment using a mathematical model, with the condition for understanding the declared as necessary in terms of quantity for the high-quality implementation of the planned event without disruptions, and provides an approximate situational vision, namely, distribution of flows of weapons and military equipment by type of state, failures, accompanied by the operation of combat vehicles by personnel who are practically not familiar with the order of the equipment attached to it.
Keywords: distribution of flows of weapons and military equipment by type of state, failures, maintenance, operation of combat vehicles, technical condition, restoration, operator model, mathematical model, method of typical operators, data processing, background, interface of computer workstation.
Specifics in Introduction and Functioning of the Currency Board in Bulgaria
Authors: Radukanov Sergey
Published: May 2022

The article studies two main aspects of functioning of the currency board in Bulgaria: its characteristics and its specifics and peculiarities.

Concerning the characteristics of the currency board in Bulgaria, the attention is focused on several theoretical matters of the nature of the currency board: mechanism for introduction of the currency board; choosing the foreign currency, to which the local monetary unit is to be fixed; financing the initial currency reserve, in order for the currency board to start functioning; setting the fixed exchange rate to the reserve currency; establishing the amount of coverage of the quantity of cash in circulation by the currency reserves; administration of the currency board; implementation of the function “lender of last resort” in cases of liquidity crisis; supervision of the commercial banks’ operation.

Each country is characterized by its specifics in terms of management of public finances, condition of the real (non-financial) sector, service sector, monetary and banking system. These specifics are reflected in the monetary boards, introduced in the individual countries.

The article provides a detailed analysis of the specifics of the currency board in Bulgaria.

The options for an independent monetary policy of the central bank are heavily restricted, and on the other hand, the currency board attained the goal of its policy – ensuring of price stability. As of the present moment, Bulgaria joined the exchange rate mechanism (ERM II) in 2020 and makes every effort to cover the criteria for real convergence.
Covid-19 and the Environmental Concerns in India: Repercussions and Sustainable Recovery
Authors: Mahajan Annie , Mahajan Rinnie
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus disease has wrecked the lives of people globally. Countries have resorted to several restrictive measures to prevent the transmission of the virus. It has created a standstill in the global economies. The social consequences are far worse. The lives of the people have been aggravated both physically and mentally. This has pushed them on the verge of vulnerability. However, a sense of optimism has emerged for environmental concerns. The air and water quality has witnessed a significant improvement globally. The prospects have proved to be significant for countries trying to meet the international standards of emissions. The closure of economic activities and stringent norms of social distancing has considerable effects on the environment, particularly in India. The paper gives an insight into the Environmental conditions of India pre and post lockdown. As the uncertainties still brim on the way, a strong course of action is needed to address the environmental concerns. The forward course of action has been suggested for a sustainable and green recovery.
Recipes for Better Customer Satisfaction in Internet-famous Drinks Shops: A Fuzzy-Set QCA Approach
Authors: Wang Zhisheng , Jie Min , Li Huiying
Published: May 2022

This study develops a five-dimension customer satisfaction scale for the Internet-famous drink industry and investigates the asymmetric impact of different dimension combinations on customer satisfaction. Through a content analysis of 24,581 online reviews, we identify 22 items across
five dimensions describing the unique features of this industry. Then a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method was performed to analyze the responses from an offline survey of 1,012 consumers. Findings show that, as a dissatisfier, environmental quality is mainly responsible for
customer dissatisfaction. Combined with environmental quality or service quality, as a satisfier, customer engagement in social media played a prominent role in improving customer satisfaction. Additionally, service quality is not essential when brand and culture, drink attributes, environmental
quality, and customer engagement in social media are performed well. Our findings advance current theorizations on customer satisfaction in the food and beverage sector and offer managerial implications for managers of Internet-famous tea shops.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor PMSM Control by Combining Vector and PI Controller
Authors: Achour Hafid Ben , Ziani Said , Chaou Youssef , El Hassouani Youssef , Daoudia Abdelkarim
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we present the vector control of a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) by a PI regulator whose tracking performance; speed, stability, and precision are satisfactory. However, we can see the influence of the variation in the resistance and load torque on the behavior of the controlled system. we analyze the simulation results found and then we make an inventory of PI disadvantages. This work is modified with a novelty by introducing a new control law namely sliding mode and backstepping control law. Then we analyze the results found making a comparison to those of the PI regulator.
”Ja jos se ei kelpaa algoritmeille niin sitten ei kelpaa. Se siitä."
Authors: Hokkanen Julius
Published: May 2022

Sosiaalisen median alustat ovat länsimaissa keskeisiä poliittisen viestinnän ja julkisuuden areenoita. Vaikka nopeiden mediaympäristössä tapahtuvien muutosten merkityksiä politiikalle on tutkittu paljon, tiedetään yhä vähän siitä, mikä merkitys dataistuneella tietoympäristöllä on poliitikkojen arjelle. Artikkelissa ilmiötä lähestytään kysymyksenä politiikan syvästä medioitumisesta. Syvän medioitumisen ymmärtäminen on tärkeää, jotta uusien media- alustojen asemaa ja valtaa politiikassa voitaisiin paremmin ymmärtää. Tämän tutkimiseksi artikkeli tarkastelee suomalaisten politiikassa toimivien nuorten tuottamia mediapäiväkirjoja ja niitä koskevaa haastattelupuhetta. Aineiston analysoinnissa hyödynnetään datakäytännön käsitettä, joka tekee näkyväksi käyttäjyyden suhteen alustojen rakennepiirteisiin. Artikkelissa esitetään, että dataistuneessa mediassa alustojen rakennepiirteet tuovat poliittiseen arkeen reunaehtoja. Reunaehdot eivät ole pakottavia, vaan käytännöillään poliitikot neuvottelevat niiden roolista.
The Dynamic Reproduction Index: Accurate Determination from Incidence and Application for an Early Warning System
Authors: Conradt Robert NJ , Herminghaus Stephan
Published: May 2022

wo methods of calculating the reproduction index from daily new infection data (incidence) are considered, one by using the generation time Gt as a shift ( GR ), and an incidence-based method directly derived from the differential equation system of an SIR epidemic dynamics model ( IR ). While the former (which s commonly used) is shown to be at variance with the true reproduction index, we find that the latter provides a sensitive detection device for intervention effects and other events affecting the epidemic, making it well-suited for diagnostic purposes in policy making. Furthermore, we introduce a similar quantity, calc IR , which can be calculated directly from GR . It shows largely the same behaviour as IR , with less fine structure. However, it is accurate in particular in the vicinity of = 1R , where accuracy is important for the correct prediction of epidemic dynamics. We introduce an entirely new, self-consistent method to derive, an improved corr IR which is both accurate and contains the details of the epidemic spreading dynamics. Hence we obtain R accurately from incidence data alone. Moreover, plotting R versus incidence reveals the orbital structure of epidemic waves, whose fine structure features clearly correlate with public events and interventions, thus providing a sensitive diagnostic tool for policy making. It is demonstrated that the widespread use of only incidence as a diagnostic tool is clearly inappropriate
Incidental IDH1 Mutant Low-grade Astrocytoma Mimicking TBI Later Transforming into Aggressive Glioblastoma: Diagnostic and Serial Surgical Challenges in Gliomas
Authors: . K Nyalali Alphonce M , Leonard Angela U. , Rugambwa Tibera K. , Kambey Piniel A. , Zhang Kailiang , Li Feng
Published: May 2022

Low grade gliomas have better outcomes following intervention compared to high grade gliomas including glioblastomas. About 14.4% of diffuse astrocytoma (WHO II) transform and progress into high grade malignant subtypes. Early diagnosis and intervention can therefore warrant halted transformation and progression and prolong survival with improved quality of life. However, asymptomatic low-grade astrocytoma lesions are difficult to diagnose, ascertain, and differentiate from other non-enhancing lesions including brain contusion. We report a case of grade II astrocytoma that was missed for three years on incidental intra-cranial imaging following two incidences of trauma. A 30-year-old female was involved in motor traffic crash and lost consciousness for less than 20 minutes, with no other neurological complaints or deficits. CT and follow up MR imaging revealed a low density, non-enhancing left frontal lesion that was thought to be non- hemorrhagic cerebral contusion sequela. Brain imaging done three years later following another accident showed the initial lesion had significantly increased in size. Astrocytoma was then suspected, and the patient underwent tumor resection with histological diagnosis of diffuse astrocytoma. There was tumor recurrence after two years with features of malignancy. Secondary resection was done with immunohistochemical and genetic analysis revealing an Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) Mutant Glioblastoma (WHO IV). Along the course of the surgical and medical interventions, the patient again underwent an additional third surgical intervention with autografting dura repair following cerebrospinal fluid effusion through the previously repaired dura. High index of suspicion is paramount for early diagnosis and intervention of asymptomatic low-grade gliomas. Along with the known hypothesis that traumatic brain injury can induce malignant transformation in the astrocytic cells, incidental findings that are synchronous with events such as trauma can also mask-off already occurring malignant changes that would otherwise require advanced diagnostic skills, experience, and techniques including structural and functional imaging.
Distribución, abundancia y estatus del tarro blanco (Tadorna tadorna), en los humedales de Albacete (Castilla-La Mancha)
Authors: Picazo Talavera Juan
Published: May 2022

Para el estudio de la distribución, abundancia y estatus del Tarro blanco (Tadorna tadorna) en los humedales de Albacete (Castilla-La Mancha, SE de España), se recurrió a distintas fuentes de información: citas puntuales, bases de datos en internet, informes inéditos y trabajo de campo. En el último caso se realizó el seguimiento mensual de la especie entre 2013 y 2019 (ambos inclusive), en el complejo lagunar de Pétrola-Corral Rubio-La Higuera, como lugar conocido de presencia preferente en Albacete.
Prontuario de la naturaleza albacetense
Authors: Blanco Sidera Domingo , Picazo Talavera Juan
Published: May 2022

El Prontuario de la Naturaleza Albacetense pretende recoger aquellos conocimientos inéditos, o publicados en otros medios, sobre la Naturaleza de Albacete que, por su carácter puntual (citas), no tienen cabida en otras secciones de la revista SABUCO.
ANALISIS TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA SEKARPUTIH BALONGPANGGANG GRESIK
Authors: Suprobowati Dewi , Hariono Mahfud
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe the transparency and weaknesses of the village government in managing village funds in the village. Sekarputih, District. Balongpanggang, Kabuaten Gresik. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method and uses research data techniques with observation, interviews and documentation, and compares the results of interviews and data obtained by researchers with a theory and law. The sample used in this study is village government and community in Desa Sekarputih, Kecamatan. Balongpanggang, Kabuaten Gresik as many as 12 informants and data analysis techniques using the water model according to miles and Huberman (2012: 15-19). The results of this study indicate that the village government in Sekarputih Village is already in compliance with the reporting stage to the government by reporting through the SISKUDES system, while at the transparency stage to the community the Sekarputih village government is still less transparent. For weaknesses in realizing it is caused due to lack of community participation and understanding of the Village Fund (DD).
MEMAHAMI KEMBALI PELAYANAN PUBLIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN TATA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK (GOOD GOVERNANCE)
Authors: Indriastuti Indriastuti
Published: May 2022

In re-understanding Public Services to realize good governance it will be easy to do if through the public service sector. Fundamentals of Public Services are: 1) Public services are the rights of citizens as a mandate of the constitution, thus it becomes the government's obligation to administer them either by themselves (by the government bureaucracy) or in collaboration with the private sector; 2) Public services are carried out with taxes paid by citizens state. The renewal of the delivery of public services can be used as an entry point and at the same time as a major driver in driving changes in Good Governance practices in Indonesia. Simplification of the bureaucracy can encourage government bureaucracy to return to its main mission of ensuring citizens' access to basic services, the need for collectivity, and other strategic services that are beneficial for a decent and dignified life. (Dwiyanto, 2018) Public Service Reform through System Development and Management of Public Services is very urgent, given the decentralized Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), so the service system must be able to guarantee equal access of all citizens to public services wherever they live. The system must be able to make the region able to respond to the diversity of the needs of goods and services as a result of regional diversity. As a result of this response allows discretion in the area. Updating public services through Information and Communication Technology is also very important. Public Service Reform can be done as far as there is concern from all stakeholders interests to make it happen.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penanganan Pandemi Virus Corona (COVID-19) di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Miskan Miskan , Holifah Nur
Published: May 2022

Right on March 16, 2020, this virus has started to enter the Surabaya area. This study wants to see about the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. There are two problems examined in this study. First, regarding the policies issued by the local government in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the city of Surabaya. Second, researchers want to see the impact of the policies issued by the Surabaya city government in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic on the people's economy. The theory used to analyze these problems is Merilee S. Grindle's theory of public policy implementation. The research method is descriptive qualitative and the type of research is a case study. From the data analysis, it can be seen that the first finding, there are several policies issued by the Surabayacity government in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, namely, 1) Circular of the Mayor of Surabaya to Increase Alertness Against Covid-19 in Surabaya. 2) Population Mobility Control Protocol Based on Surabaya Mayor Circular. 3) Regulation of the Mayor of Surabaya Number 16 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Covid-19 in the City of Surabaya. 4) Decree of the Mayor of Surabata regarding the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 in the city of Surabaya. 5) Regulation of the Mayor of Surabaya Number 28 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the New Normal Order in the Conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Second, regarding the impact of the policies issued by the Surabaya city government in handling the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of the people of the city of Surabaya. With the implementation of large-scale social restriction policies and the temporary closure of several lower, middle and upper class shopping centers such as traditional markets, kapasan markets, Surabaya Wholesale Center (PGS), and several large malls, it has had a major impact on the economy of the community, especially the people of Surabaya who are in second place. the highest rate of covid-19 cases after Jakarta.
Inovasi Pelayanan Skck Online Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Di Polres Gresik
Authors: Noor Machdian , Indrawati Windy
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the online SKCK service innovation on community satisfaction at the Gresik Police. The background of this research is the best practices shown by the Gresik Police in implementing the SKCK Online innovation. Best practice is manifested in the award given by KemenPAN-RB in the very good category received by the Gresik Police.In this study, the theory used is the theory of innovation by Muluk with innovation criteria based on the General Guidelines for State Administration Innovation (2015) and the theory of satisfaction by Lovelock and Wirtz by measuring public satisfaction based on the Regulation of the Minister of State Civil Service Empowerment Number 14 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Preparing Satisfaction Surveys Public. This research uses quantitative research methods. Research location at Polres Gresik. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The partial test (t test) and t test results indicate that there is a significant difference between t count and t table. The value of t count is 50.417 at the level of significance (Sig.) Of 0.000. This means that the t value is greater at the probability level of 0.05 (95%) to obtain a t table of 1.682. So it can be concluded from this study that there is an influence of online SKCK service innovation on public satisfaction at the Gresik Police.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Kecamatan Kapuas Ditinjau dari Evaluasi Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes)
Authors: Hardianto Willy Tri , TM Fetrushio Finambello , Rifa’i Muhamad
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted to determine the impact of using the SISKEUDES application in realizing the accountability of village financial management in Kapuas District. This research was conducted in the village government in the Kapuas District, Sanggau District using descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling and uses data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the application of the SISKEUDES application to manage village finances in the village government in Kapuas District was good because it simplified the accountability reporting process and provided quality and accountable financial management reporting results with the supporting factors for implementing the application, namely infrastructure, good cooperation between warriors. villages, and the inhibiting factors are limited human resources, the capacity of the facilities used, the application is still error-prone and not online-based, while the evaluation model used in this research is Daniel Stufflebeam's CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model
Membangun Alternatif Standar Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , PRASETYONO DWI WAHYU
Published: May 2022

Public services is one of the citizen’s necessity must have been fulfilled by the government. To do this job getting done, government in the reformation era must change the old paradigm ‘wishing services’ become ‘to provide services’ for citizens, and government must keep better quality for the public services. To increase the quality of public services is purpose to decreasing or terminating the real phenomenon of gap of services in Indonesia’s bureaucracy. Public services in Indonesian’s reformation era must suitable with public service in other countries, it is must be concerned and focused about a standard services principals and the qualities can be measured by using certain defice standards. So that citizens can using public services in many aspects, and to increase their participation to formulate or arranging of public policy or services programs in the future.
Dilema Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pengguna Layanan dalam Praktek Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , ROEKMINIATI SRI
Published: May 2022

Improving the quality of service is one of the crucial issues in the implementation of management, both in public sector management and private sector. The persistently high level of service user complaints shows that the government as public organizations are still not fully able to create a system acceptable service in the eyes of the people. Along with this there are several government programs related to the fulfillment of public service but not in accordance with the needs of the community or in its implementation still have many problems. This is a dilemma that needs to be assessed and sought alternative solutions. Such circumstances make the community as users of public services to be not satisfied, so that people are reluctant to take care of everything related to government bureaucracy. Next community finding shortcuts in a way violating the existing rules, this is where the process of corruption, collution, and nepotism begins. Services become commodities that are bought and sold by the apparatus to enrich themselves, bargaining occurs in the provision of services to the community that should have a duty and responsibility.
Implementasi SAMSAT Delivery Service dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , ARIAWANTARA PUTU ADITYA FERDIAN
Published: May 2022

Public administration have important task to provide public services in any sectors, to collect taxes from citizens, and other services to fulfill any citizens needed based on institutional law. Based on the values that make it easy for citizens in paying taxes, then the paradigm shift that emerged in the era of bureaucratic reform, particularly in order to improve the quality of public services in Indonesia is "bureaucrats should be able to serve", not to "receive services from the citizen ". To implementing the public services, SAMSAT East Java Province tried to made a new benchmarking strategy to increase the quality of public services itself. It called SAMSAT Delivery Service to made an easy way to collect automotive tax from citizens. SAMSAT Delivery Service is a breakthrough in service tax payment vehicle, which uses the values applied by the ministry in the private sector.This service is one of many superior service in SAMSAT East Java Province and an example project of public administration operational task in Indonesia.
Penganggaran Sekolah Berbasis Kinerja (Studi Kasus Pada SMP Negeri 30 Medokan Semampir, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Surabaya)
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , SUPRIYANTO SUPRIYANTO
Published: May 2022

Budgeting is very important activity to make organization (public or private) to obtain it goals better, faster, and fulfilling the hope from all people inside. This research purpose to looking how far the formulation process of Performance Based Budgeting in SMPN 30 Surabaya and any impact factors inside them. Budgeting measurement by using performance indicators is, input, output, efficiency, and outcome. The impact factors has been looked from external environments, vision, and mission.
Membangun Kembali Social Capital Dalam Rangka Reformasi Administrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Astuti SRI Juni Woro
Published: May 2022

Social capital is the public goods created by the community and owned by the community as well, not by individuals or government, nor by groups who have abundant resources. Social capital is formed by itself in a relatively long period of time, as well as the formation of value systems or culture in general. Therefore, when social capital has been formed, it will be hard to break away (unlike financial capital). By applying high ethical standards in public service, the social capital which is slowly fading will bounce back by itself. But it's certainly not easy. It takes commitment and integrity of government administrators to actually apply these ethical standards with a consistent and adequate legal system to provide a deterrent effect for those who break them. Economic emphasis on public sector change puts a high value on what is regarded as something that can not be avoided, namely the good of private models in managing the organization, described as a "more productive", which are different approaches to public services commonly referred to as bureaucratic.
Politik Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Formulasi Kebijakan Alokasi 20 Persen APBN Untuk Pendidikan
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Muttaqin Andhyka
Published: May 2022

This research stems from the emergence of an issue about 20 percent of the budget for education, followed by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 026/PUU-III/2005 dated March 22, 2006 which states for the education budget has not yet reached 20 percent as specified in the 1945 Constitution, the budget will always be against the Constitution in 1945. Researchers trying to come up how the trip actually 20 per cent allocation policy formulation national budget for education and political dynamics that exist therein. As the basis is the fourth amendment to the 1945 Constitution article 31 paragraph (4) which states "The state prioritizes the education budget of at least twenty percent of budget revenues and expenditures of state and local spending and revenue budget to meet the needs of national education" is derived to be a Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System of article 49 paragraph (1) that "education fund in addition to salaries for teachers and education costs a minimum of 20 percent is allocated for official from the State Budget (APBN) in the education sector and at least 20 percent of Local Government Revenues and Expenditures (budget) ". The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the travel policy formulation 20 percent budget allocation for education and to know the political dynamics that occur during the formulation process.
MEMBANGUN BIROKRASI UNTUK GOOD GOVERNANCE (Relasi Pejabat Politis dan Pejabat Birokratis pada Pemerintahan Lokal Untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Haryono Nanang
Published: May 2022

Direct regional head elections (pilkadal) indeed has been promoting the democratic process in Indonesia. However, legislators and regional head of the process results in the execution of his duty pilkadal often there are obstacles in carrying out their duties. This is because the vision that was brought by members of parliament and elected local leaders are often influenced by the spirit of the political party that carried him. The logic used by legislators and local leaders are not elected public servant, but rather the logic of the logic of political servants. The problem posed then is the relationship between elected officials (politicians) and appointed officials (official bureaucracy) to be not in harmony and result in implementing the stunted development.
Succession Planning and Women Inclusion in Family Businesses
Authors: Abiri-Franklin Sophia , Olugasa Olubukola
Published: May 2022

Purpose: This study assesses succession planning and women's inclusion in family businesses in Nigeria. It shows the extent of the challenges of succession planning and women's inclusion and the advantages that follow if the problem is corrected.
Methodology: A survey research design was employed. Using a close-ended questionnaire data were collected from owners of businesses, company directors of family businesses, management employees of family businesses, consultants, civil servants, faculty members, and legal practitioners. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the SPSS Statistics 26.
Result: The study found that the exclusion of women in succession planning was a common reason for the unsustainability of the family businesses. Challenges and factors such as cultural and religious bias, patriarchal system, the absence of proper and inadequate implementation of governance structures, etc. lead to the exclusion of women.
Implications: Family businesses must focus on including women in succession planning as this would lead to an increase in their sustainability, productivity, and profitability, and it would also impact the Nigerian economy positively.
The TESS-Keck Survey. XI. Mass Measurements for Four Transiting Sub-Neptunes Orbiting K Dwarf TOI–1246
Authors: Turtelboom Emma V. , Weiss Lauren M. , Dressing Courtney D. , Nowak Grzegorz , Pallé Enric , Beard Corey , Blunt Sarah , Brinkman Casey , Chontos Ashley , Claytor Zachary R. , Dai Fei , Dalba Paul A. , Giacalone Steven , Gonzales Erica , Harada Caleb K. , Hill Michelle L. , Holcomb Rae , Korth Judith , Lubin Jack , Masseron Thomas , MacDougall Mason , Mayo Andrew W. , Močnik Teo , Akana Murphy Joseph M. , Polanski Alex S. , Rice Malena , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Scarsdale Nicholas , Stassun Keivan G. , Tyler Dakotah B. , Zandt Judah Van , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Deeg Hans J. , Fulton Benjamin , Gandolfi Davide , Howard Andrew W. , Huber Dan , Isaacson Howard , Kane Stephen R. , Lam Kristine W. F. , Luque Rafael , Martín Eduardo L. , Morello Giuseppe , Orell-Miquel Jaume , Petigura Erik A. , Robertson Paul , Roy Arpita , Van Eylen Vincent , Baker David , Belinski Alexander A. , Bieryla Allyson , Ciardi David R. , Collins Karen A. , Cutting Neil , Della-Rose Devin J. , Ellingsen Taylor B. , Furlan E. , Gan Tianjun , Gnilka Crystal L. , Guerra Pere , Howell Steve B. , Jimenez Mary , Latham David W. , Larivière Maude , Lester Kathryn V. , Lillo-Box Jorge , Luker Lindy , Mann Christopher R. , Plavchan Peter P. , Safonov Boris , Skinner Brett , Strakhov Ivan A. , Wittrock Justin M. , Caldwell Douglas A. , Essack Zahra , Jenkins Jon M. , Quintana Elisa V. , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N.
Published: May 2022

Multiplanet systems are valuable arenas for investigating exoplanet architectures and comparing planetary siblings. TOI-1246 is one such system, with a moderately bright K dwarf (V = 11.6, K = 9.9) and four transiting sub-Neptunes identified by TESS with orbital periods of 4.31, 5.90, 18.66, and 37.92 days. We collected 130 radial velocity observations with Keck/HIRES and TNG/HARPS-N to measure planet masses. We refit the 14 sectors of TESS photometry to refine planet radii (2.97 ± 0.06 R
⊕, 2.47 ± 0.08 R
⊕, 3.46 ± 0.09 R
⊕, and 3.72 ± 0.16 R
⊕) and confirm the four planets. We find that TOI-1246 e is substantially more massive than the three inner planets (8.1 ± 1.1 M
⊕, 8.8 ± 1.2 M
⊕, 5.3 ± 1.7 M
⊕, and 14.8 ± 2.3 M
⊕). The two outer planets, TOI-1246 d and TOI-1246 e, lie near to the 2:1 resonance (P
e/P

d
= 2.03) and exhibit transit-timing variations. TOI-1246 is one of the brightest four-planet systems, making it amenable for continued observations. It is one of only five systems with measured masses and radii for all four transiting planets. The planet densities range from 0.70 ± 0.24 to 3.21 ± 0.44 g cm−3, implying a range of bulk and atmospheric compositions. We also report a fifth planet candidate found in the RV data with a minimum mass of 25.6 ± 3.6 M
⊕. This planet candidate is exterior to TOI-1246 e, with a candidate period of 93.8 days, and we discuss the implications if it is confirmed to be planetary in nature.
Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. II. An Updated View of the Star-forming Main Sequence
Authors: Steinhardt Charles L. , Sneppen Albert , Mostafa Basel , Hensley Hagan , Jermyn Adam S. , Lopez Adrian , Weaver John , Brammer Gabriel , Clark Thomas H. , Davidzon Iary , Diaconu Andrei C. , Mobasher Bahram , Rusakov Vadim , Toft Sune
Published: May 2022

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is predicted to depend upon the temperature of gas in star-forming molecular clouds. The introduction of an additional parameter, T
IMF, into photometric template fitting, allows galaxies to be fit with a range of IMFs. Three surprising new features appear: (1) most star-forming galaxies are best fit with a bottom-lighter IMF than the Milky Way; (2) most star-forming galaxies at fixed redshift are fit with a very similar IMF; and (3) the most-massive star-forming galaxies at fixed redshift instead exhibit a less bottom-light IMF, similar to that measured in quiescent galaxies. Additionally, since stellar masses and star formation rates both depend on the IMF, these results slightly modify the resulting relationship, while yielding similar qualitative characteristics to previous studies.
Local Spiral Structure Traced by Red Clump Stars
Authors: Lin Zehao , Xu Ye , Hou Ligang , Liu Dejian , Li Yingjie , Hao Chaojie , Li Jingjing , Bian Shuaibo
Published: May 2022

Using the cross-matched data of Gaia EDR3 and the Two Micron All Sky Survey Point Source Catalog, a sample of RC stars with parallax accuracies better than 20% is identified and used to reveal the nearby spiral pattern traced by old stars. As shown in the overdensity distribution of RC stars, there is an arc-like feature extending from l ∼ 90° to ∼243°, which passes close to the Sun. This feature is probably an arm segment traced by old stars, indicating the galaxy potential in the vicinity of the Sun. With a comparison to the spiral arms depicted by young objects, we found that there are considerable offsets between the two different components of the Galactic spiral arms. The spiral arm traced by RC stars tends to have a larger pitch angle, and hence a more loosely wound pattern.
The GALEX-PTF Experiment. II. Supernova Progenitor Radius and Energetics via Shock-cooling Modeling
Authors: Ganot Noam , Ofek Eran O. , Gal-Yam Avishay , Schulze Steve , Soumagnac Maayane T. , Morag Jonathan , Waxman Eli , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Neill James
Published: May 2022

The radius and surface composition of an exploding massive star, as well as the explosion energy per unit mass, can be measured using early ultraviolet (UV) observations of core-collapse supernovae (CC SNe). We present the results from a simultaneous Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) and Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) search for early UV emission from SNe. We analyze five CC SNe for which we obtained near-UV (NUV) measurements before the first ground-based R-band detection. We introduce SOPRANOS, a new maximum likelihood fitting tool for models with variable temporal validity windows, and use it to fit the Sapir & Waxman shock-cooling model to the data. We report four Type II SNe with progenitor radii in the range of R
* ≈ 600–1100 R
⊙ and a shock velocity parameter in the range of v

s* ≈ 2700–6000 km s−1 (E/M ≈ 2–8 × 1050 erg/M
⊙) and one Type IIb SN with R
* ≈ 210 R
⊙ and v

s* ≈ 11,000 km s−1 (E/M ≈ 1.8 × 1051 erg/M
⊙). Our pilot GALEX/PTF project thus suggests that a dedicated, systematic SN survey in the NUV band, such as the wide-field UV explorer ULTRASAT mission, is a compelling method to study the properties of SN progenitors and SN energetics.
Milliarcsecond X-Ray Astrometry to Resolve Inner Regions of AGN at z > 1 Using Gravitational Lensing
Authors: Spingola Cristiana , Schwartz Daniel , Barnacka Anna
Published: May 2022

We report the localization of the X-ray emission from two strongly lensed AGN, CLASS B0712+472 (z = 1.34) and CLASS B1608+656 (z = 1.394). We obtain milliarcsecond X-ray astrometry by developing a novel method that combines parametric lens modeling with a Bayesian analysis. We spatially locate the X-ray sources in CLASS B0712+472 and CLASS B1608+656 within 11 mas and 9 mas from the radio source, respectively. For CLASS B0712+472, we find that the X-ray emission is cospatial with the radio and optical emission. On the other hand, for CLASS B1608+656, the X-ray emission is cospatial with radio but displaced with respect to the optical emission at the 1σ level, which positions this source as an offset AGN candidate. This high astrometric precision improves on the limitations of existing X-ray instruments by two orders of magnitude. The demonstrated method opens a path to search for offset and binary AGN at z > 1, and to directly test supermassive black hole formation models in a redshift range that has been mostly underconstrained to date.
Solar Flare Heating with Turbulent Suppression of Thermal Conduction
Authors: Allred Joel C. , Kerr Graham S. , Gordon Emslie A.
Published: May 2022

During solar flares, plasma is typically heated to very high temperatures, and the resulting redistribution of energy via thermal conduction is a primary mechanism transporting energy throughout the flaring solar atmosphere. The thermal flux is usually modeled using Spitzer’s theory, which is based on local Coulomb collisions between the electrons carrying the thermal flux and those in the background. However, often during flares, temperature gradients become sufficiently steep that the collisional mean free path exceeds the temperature-gradient scale size, so that thermal conduction becomes inherently nonlocal. Further, turbulent angular scattering, which is detectable in nonthermal widths of atomic emission lines, can also act to increase the collision frequency and thus suppress the heat flux. Recent work by Emslie & Bian extended Spitzer’s theory of thermal conduction to account for both nonlocality and turbulent suppression. We have implemented their theoretical expression for the heat flux (which is a convolution of the Spitzer flux with a kernel function) into the RADYN flare-modeling code and performed a parameter study to understand how the resulting changes in thermal conduction affect the flare dynamics and hence the radiation produced. We find that models with reduced heat fluxes predict slower bulk flows, less intense line emission, and longer cooling times. By comparing the features of atomic emission lines predicted by the models with Doppler velocities and nonthermal line widths deduced from a particular flare observation, we find that models with suppression factors between 0.3 and 0.5 relative to the Spitzer value best reproduce the observed Doppler velocities across emission lines forming over a wide range of temperatures. Interestingly, the model that best matches the observed nonthermal line widths has a kappa-type velocity distribution function.