bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synergistic Assembly of 1DZnO and Anti-CYFRA 21-1: A Physicochemical Approach to Optical Biosensing
Authors: Salinas Rafael A. , Martínez Tolibia Shirlley E. , Zayas-Bazán Patricia G. , Rodil Sandra E. , Mathew Mathew T. , Navarrete Andrés , Santana Guillermo , Dutt Ateet
Published: September 2024

Objective:
We conducted a comprehensive physicochemical analysis of one-dimensional ZnO nanowires (1DZnO), incorporating anti-CYFRA 21-1 immobilization to promote fast optical biomarker detection up to 10 ng ml
−1
.
Impact Statement:
This study highlights the effectiveness of proof-of-concept 1DZnO nanoplatforms for rapid cancer biomarker detection by examining the nanoscale integration of 1DZnO with these bioreceptors to deliver reliable photoluminescent output signals.
Introduction:
The urgent need for swift and accurate prognoses in healthcare settings drives the rise of sensitive biosensing nanoplatforms for cancer detection, which has benefited from biomarker identification. CYFRA 21-1 is a reliable target for the early prediction of cancer formation that can be perceptible in blood, saliva, and serum. However, 1DZnO nanostructures have been barely applied for CYFRA 21-1 detection.
Methods:
We assessed the nanoscale interaction between 1DZnO and anti-CYFRA 21-1 antibodies to develop rapid CYFRA 21-1 detection in two distinct matrices: PhosphateBuffered Saline (PBS) buffer and artificial saliva. The chemical modifications were tracked utilizing Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, while transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy confirmed antigen–antibody interplay over nanostructures.
Results:
Our results show high antibody immobilization efficiencies, affirming the effectiveness of 1DZnO nanoplatforms for rapid CYFRA 21-1 testing within a 5-min detection window in both PBS and artificial saliva. Photoluminescence measurements also revealed distinct optical responses across biomarker concentrations ranging from 10 to 1,000 ng ml
−1
.
Conclusion:
Discernible PL signal responses obtained after 5 min affirm the potential of 1DZnO nanoplatforms for further advancement in optical biomarker detection for application in early cancer prognosis.
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori dalam Data Mining untuk Optimalisasi Stok Obat di Apotik
Authors: Parinduri Rezti Deawinda , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: September 2024

Data Mining memainkan peran penting dalam mengelola dan menganalisis data besar untuk menemukan pola tersembunyi yang mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis. Algoritma Apriori, yang dikenal untuk menemukan aturan asosiasi dalam data, menjadi alat yang sangat penting di berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor kesehatan. Dalam pengelolaan stok obat di apotek, terdapat tantangan signifikan seperti kelebihan stok, kekurangan stok, dan risiko kedaluwarsa obat, yang semuanya memerlukan solusi yang tepat dan canggih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Algoritma Apriori dalam Data Mining guna meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan stok obat, dengan fokus pada beberapa aspek kunci: pertama, memantau dan menganalisis pola pembelian obat secara mendalam; kedua, meningkatkan tata kelola stok melalui penerapan sistem monitoring otomatis yang terintegrasi dengan algoritma tersebut; dan ketiga, mengurangi tingkat kedaluwarsa obat melalui analisis data transaksi yang lebih komprehensif. Data transaksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk. Cabang Padang, yang meliputi periode 3-7 Juni 2024. Data ini dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010 untuk pengolahan awal dan disimulasikan lebih lanjut dengan RapidMiner untuk memvalidasi hasil. Algoritma Apriori diterapkan untuk menentukan stok obat yang optimal melalui proses yang mencakup penentuan minimum support sebesar 3% dan confidence sebesar 40%, serta eliminasi itemset yang tidak relevan atau yang tidak memenuhi kriteria. Hasil dari analisis ini berhasil menemukan enam aturan asosiasi yang dapat digunakan untuk meramalkan stok obat secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Implementasi Algoritma Apriori diharapkan dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam manajemen stok obat, mengurangi risiko kelebihan atau kekurangan stok, serta meminimalkan masalah kedaluwarsa obat. Lebih dari itu, penelitian ini juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan pengetahuan ilmiah dalam bidang Data Mining dan manajemen stok obat, serta memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi penelitian lanjutan dan aplikasi praktis dalam konteks yang serupa. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi praktis untuk masalah pengelolaan stok obat, tetapi juga memperluas cakrawala pengetahuan dalam penggunaan teknik Data Mining untuk tujuan manajerial di bidang kesehatan.
Harm and governance of prisons’ systemic overcrowding
Authors: Santorso Simone
Published: September 2024

Overcrowding has been on the national policy agendas of many jurisdictions for decades. While many other aspects of punishment are largely investigated as penal policy-related issues, overcrowding has not received the same attention. This article investigates how we may best understand prison congestion by considering it as a widely accepted operational condition for many prison systems. Following a brief introduction on how overcrowding is a structural problem in many jurisdictions, the essay is developed into three independent, but related, parts: an analysis of overcrowding and its definitional issues that includes a discussion of the theoretical and epistemological challenges it poses; a discussion of the impact and legitimacy of congestion on incarceration experience via the notion of ‘harm’; and, finally, the discussion of the concept of ‘governance of systemic overcrowding’. By doing so the paper aims to challenge the current knowledge on prison overcrowding and wants to suggest a new analytical standpoint, which, however, is deserving of further research.
USE OF POWER TEACHING GAME TECHNIQUE (POW- TEGA) TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILL OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to find out whether power teaching game technique (Pow-Tega) could improve the studentsâ€™ speaking skill or not. The sample was selected using purposive sampling from the population, they were thirty-two students from class VII-5. Pre-Experimental design was used in this research. To find whether the power teaching game technique (Pow-Tega) could improve studentsâ€™ speaking skill, the oral test was used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test. The result showed that there was an improvement in studentsâ€™ speaking skill after being taught by using power teaching game technique (Pow-Tega). It could be seen from the increase of studentsâ€™ mean score from pre-test to posttest, 42.13 to 59.38. Moreover, based on the result of paired sample t-test, t-result was -9.018, t-table was -2.040 (p 0.05) and the significant value was 0,000 (p 0.05). The result showed that the students who were taught by using power teaching game technique (Pow-Tega) had a better improvement in their speaking skill. In other words, power teaching game technique (Pow-Tega) is a good way to be used by the teachers as a teaching technique especially in improving studentsâ€™ speaking skill.
PLAY AND SPEAKING ANXIETY TOWARDS ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Eppendi Jhoni
Published: September 2024

The purposes of this study were to find out whether or not (1) there was a significant difference in English speaking achievement between the students who were taught by using role-play technique and those who were not, (2) there was a significant interaction effect of role-playing and speaking anxiety on English speaking achievement, and (3) there was a considerable difference in speaking performance between the students who have high and low levels of speaking anxiety. 57 out of 80 tenth graders of hotel accommodation of SMKN 3 Palembang were selected randomly as the sample. The â€˜Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scaleâ€™ and an oral test were used to collect the data. The intervention was conducted for sixteen meetings, two teaching hours in each. The findings showed the main difference between both groups was 4.6, which the experimental led the control group. Also, the two-ways ANOVA indicated that there was a significant interaction between role-playing and speaking anxiety on studentsâ€™ speaking achievement. The main difference score between low and high levels of speaking anxiety was 3.68, in which low-level speaking anxiety drove the upper level. It is clear that speaking anxiety plays an essential role in studentsâ€™ speaking performanceÂ Â
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTSâ€™ GRAMMATICAL MASTERY AND STUDENTSâ€™ WRITING ACHIEVEMENT AT XI GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN 1 TARAKAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Betoni Theodorus , Ulfaika Romlah
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research was to find out The correlation between studentsâ€™ grammar mastery and studentsâ€™ writing achievement at eleventh grade students of SMAN 1 Tarakan. Writing is one of the skills that required the users to master the grammar. The sample was taken from one of the 11 classes of eleventh grade students by used purposive sampling, to collect the data the researcher used Grammar Test and Writing Test. To analyse the data the researcher used Pearson Product Moment. This research used quantitative approach with correlation design, from the result of the research found that there was a fair correlation between studentsâ€™ grammar mastery and students writing achievement. The result showed that between studentsâ€™ grammatical mastery and studentsâ€™ writing achievement obtained a significance value of 0.05 with a significant value of 0.0020.05 which means that there was a significant correlation between grammatical mastery and writing achievement, meanwhile for r test value r table with the correlation value was 0.5100.3388, the correlation of grammatical mastery and writing achievement was 0.510 which is a medium correlation between grammatical mastery and writing achievement. Based on the result of the research and discussion it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between studentsâ€™ grammatical mastery and studentsâ€™ writing achievement at XI grade students of SMAN 1 Tarakan.
THE EFFECT OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE IN STUDENTSâ€™ WRITING SKILLS OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT SECOND GRADE OF SMA SWASTA GKPI PADANG BULAN MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Christin Roria , Nadapdap Febrianti , Sitanggang Jelita , Sihombing Rohani , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Writing is the most basic skill after reading. Writing can also express our ideas. What is in our brain, we can express it through writing. Human have 2 brains including, the right and left brains. The capacity of every human brain is very different. Some have hobbies such as drawing, singing, calculating and writing poetry. This research we conducted at SMA GKPI Padang BulanÂ  used mind mapping technique for students by writing narrative text. Where we only took 2 classes, including class XI IPA1 and XI IPA 2. This research aims to find several kinds of weaknesses in writing narrative text. Which method used in this research is quantitative data, instrument collecting data is an essay test which consists of 3 question. The researcher took the subject is a grade 11 students on the GKPI Padang Bulan private high school which consist of 27 students .
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION GAP TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTSâ€™ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMPN 11 TARAKAN
Authors: Sakina Sakina , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the effect of using the information Gap technique inimproving student speaking achievement at eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 11Tarakan. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental. The population ofthis research was 58 students. The researcher used purposive sampling in took asample. In collecting the data, the researcher used a speaking test. Before treatment,the researcher gave Pretest. After that, the researcher gave treatment. After treatment,the researcher gave a posttest. The mean score of each test was compared to know thestudent's improvement in speaking. The mean score of pretests in the experimentalclass was 45.17, and in the control, class was 46.90. The mean score of posttests in theexperimental class was 70.17, and in the control, class was 65.69. The score ofposttests of the experimental class was higher than the control class. The result of theindependent sample t-test showed that the t-test (2.204) higher than the t-table (1.673).It was concluded that the information gap technique has a significant effect on studentspeaking achievement at SMPN 11 Tarakan.
THE EFFECT OF EXTENSIVE READING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE TENTH GRADES NURSING STUDENTS OF SMK KESEHATAN KALTARA TARAKAN
Authors: Maghfirotin Maghfirotin , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant difference inimproving the vocabulary of students who are taught using the Extensive Readingstrategy and those taught using the Intensive Reading strategy in the tenth grade ofSMK Kesehatan Kaltara Tarakan. This research method is Quasi-experimental.Samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique. There are two classessampled in this study. The treatment for the experimental class was taught using theExtensive Reading Strategy and the control class using the Intensive Reading Strategy.The research instrument was a multiple-choice written test. The data analyzed werethe pre-test and post-test from the experimental and control classes. In analyzing thedata, researchers used an independent sample T-test at SPSS 23.0. The results showedthat there were differences in the scores of students from the experimental class andthe control class. This is evidenced by the results of the student's average score. Thetest results before being given the treatment (pre-test) of the experimental classobtained an average score of 40.00 and the control class obtained 51.11. Whereas forthe posttest results, the experimental class with a mean score of 69.81, and the posttestresults for the control class with a mean score of 64.26. This can be seen from the twoclasses getting a higher increase after giving a treatment by using extensive readingand intensive reading strategies. The results of the independent sample T-test betweenthe posttest in the experimental class and the control class were (t-score = 2.559) (ttable=2.007)withavalueof0.13.Basedontheexplanationabove,theresultsofthedataanalysis prove that there is a significant difference between students who aretaught using the Extensive Reading strategy and students who are taught using theIntensive Reading strategy in increasing student vocabulary. Ha is accepted when thet-score is higher than the t-table, while Ho is rejected.
STUDENTSâ€™ SELF-ESTEEM AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Prayatma Andhini
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out any contribution of self-esteem to the English learning achievement of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Tarakan. This research employed a correlational method and the eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Tarakan as the population with a total of 348 students. The number of samples in this research was 186 students who were determined by using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%, so that 16-17 students were taken from each class and used the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data collection techniques in this research used a questionnaire that was distributed to the sample, an interview to representative students, and documentation which was mainly from the result of final test of the odd semester in the academic year 2020/2021. The data analysis technique in this research used descriptive analysis and regression analysis. The results of the research showed that the mean score of self-esteem was 78.45 with the percentage spread across the very high category of 3.76%, high 41.94%, moderate 34.95%, low 15.05% and very low 4.30%, while the mean score of studentsâ€™ English learning achievement was 79.93 with the percentage ranged from the very good category of 6.45%, good 43.01%, fair 31.72%, to poor 18.82%. The T-test result was 0.000 which was less than 0.05 indicated that the independent variable contributed to the dependent variable. The regression equation was Y = 16.487 + 0.809, which meant the constant value of the English learning achievement was 16.487 and the self-esteem value was 0.809, where for every point increased in the self-esteem variable, the learning achievement value would increase about 0.809 point. The coefficient of determination (R2) which was 0.088 pointed out that the studentsâ€™ self-esteem contributed to their English learning achievement by 88%, while other 12% were contributed by other factors which were not explored in this research. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there was a contribution of self-esteem to the English learning achievement of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Tarakan.Â
DESIGNING ENGLISH POSTER OF SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE FOR ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMKN 2 TARAKAN
Authors: Cisaruanda Metric , Arifin Arifin , Kusmaryani Woro
Published: September 2024

This research aims to design learning media for the XI class of State Vocational School 2 Tarakan. The research design was research and development (RD) using the ADDIE model; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data were collected using some research instrument; document analysis, questionnaires, and interviews. This research was conducted from February 14, 2022, to June 6, 2022. The subjects of this research were students of the XI class consisting of 87 students. The results of this study indicated that it has succeeded in developing a product in the form of a simple future tense poster as a learning medium for class XI SMKN 2 Tarakan. Then, the poster was validated by design expert, content. The quality of the posters from the design experts was â€œgoodâ€ with a percentage of 88%, those from the content experts were also good based on Core and basic competence, and the language aspect was also good category with percentage of 89%. Furthermore, student response to poster media is â€œgoodâ€, with a percentage of 81%. Therefore, students are interested in learning English with poster media. Thus, it can be concluded that submitting simple future tense posters as a learning media for XI class State Vocational School 2 Tarakan increases student interest in learning English, especially tenses.
THE EFFECT OF TENSES PERIODIC TABLE ON ELEVENTH GRADERSâ€™ SIMPLE PRESENT AND FUTURE TENSES AT SMK NEGERI 4 TARAKAN
Authors: Abiyyu Raihan Langgeng , Eppendi Jhoni , Agus Rianto
Published: September 2024

The study examined whether there was a significant difference between pupils taught using the tenses periodic table and those who were not. The pre-experimental design of the study included one group pre-testing and post-testing. Eleventh-grade Multimedia 2 students comprised the study's sample population. The paired sample t-test was utilized to investigate the data during analysis. The values for normality and homogeneity were 0.216 (0.05) for normality and 0.383 (0.05) for homogeneity. The study showed a 99% improvement between the pre-test and post-test results, with the pre-test mean score being 32.97 and the post-test mean score being 65.78. The results indicated that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It indicates that the tenses periodic table is suitable for assisting eleventh-grade students of SMKN 4 Tarakan to enhance their ability to use straightforward present and future tenses.
THE STUDENTSâ€™ PERCEPTION OF THE APPLICATIONS USED IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT BORNEO TARAKAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Haditya Tri Muhamad Al Itiroof , Winarno Winarno , Fitriawati Fitriawati
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to describe studentsâ€™ perception of efficient applications used in online learning at the English Education Department of Borneo Tarakan University. This research was quantitative research with 32 English Education respondents in the Borneo Tarakan University. The sampling method used was total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the research indicated that the applications used in online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic were very efficient because these applications provided a good way or alternative for supporting the learning activities from home. Students used various online learning applications. The applications used are considered efficient enough to help the learning process and can improve English skills, especially studentsâ€™ speaking skills. Applications used during online learning also facilitate learning because of easy access in the low network coverage setting, not using too much internet bundlest, and economical and suitable enough features to support the learning process. Even though it supports the learning process, some students still find some difficulties with the applications used in online learning.
Rare ovarian granulosa tumors: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Konaç Ayse , Bozkurt Hayriye Serpil
Published: September 2024

ÖZET
Amaç: Overin granüloza hücreli tümörleri (GHT'ler), tüm
over kanserlerinin %5-8'ini oluşturan nadir bir seks kordstromal tümör alt tipidir. Bu tümörler genellikle düşük
dereceli maligniteler olup, iyi bir prognoz ile ilişkilidir.
Ancak, klinik prezentasyon ve sonuçlar hastalar arasında
geniş bir yelpazede değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Bu
çalışma, kurumumuzda değerlendirilen 596 bireyden
teşhis edilen 17 hastada GHT'lerin klinik ve patolojik
özelliklerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Materyal ve Metodlar: Ocak 2017 ile Şubat 2023 tarihleri
arasında tedavi edilen 596 hastanın klinik verileri
retrospektif olarak incelendi. Over granüloza hücreli
tümörü teşhisi konulan 17 hasta ayrıntılı analiz için seçildi.
Veriler yaş, menopoz durumu, semptomlar, radyolojik
bulgular, serum CA-125 seviyeleri, FIGO evresi, cerrahi
müdahaleler, adjuvan tedaviler ve takip sonuçlarını
içermektedir.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaşları 39 ile 64 arasında değişmekte
olup, ortanca yaş 47, ortalama yaş ise 50,41 idi ve
hastaların %52,9'u premenopozal idi. Yaygın semptomlar
abdominal kitle (%82,4), dismenore (%29,4), abdominal
ağrı (%17,6) ve servikal lenfadenopati (%70,6) idi.
Radyolojik görüntüleme, hastaların %41,17'sinde kistik
kitleler ve %17,64'ünde karışık kistik-solid komponentler
gösterdi. Tümör boyutları ortalama 7 cm olup (2-20 cm
arası), hastaların %47,1'inde yüksek CA-125 seviyeleri
gözlendi. Takip süresince nüks veya metastaz tespit
edilmedi.
Sonuç: Over granüloza hücreli tümörleri genel olarak düşük
nüks oranları ile iyi bir prognoza sahiptir. Bu çalışma,
multidisipliner yaklaşımın ve bireyselleştirilmiş cerrahi
müdahalenin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu tümörlerin
yönetimi ve anlaşılmasını iyileştirmek için daha fazla
araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Kemoterapi, over granüloza hücreli
tümörü, over tümörleri, prognostik faktörler
Yargıtay kararları ışığında adli tıbbi açıdan intihara yönlendirme suçu; Bir kesitsel araştırma
Authors: Erkman Fatma Tuğba
Published: September 2024

ÖZET
Amaç: İntihar eylemi, kişinin kasıtlı olarak hayatına son
vermesi olarak tanımlanmakla birlikte kanunlarda suç
olarak tanımlanmamaktadır. Ancak intihar suç olarak
tanımlanmasa dahi Türk Ceza Kanunu 84. maddesinde
intihara yönlendirme davranışı suç olarak belirtilmiştir.
İntihara yönlendirme suçunun birçok unsuru bir arada
içermesi ve olayın oluş vasfı açısından olay yeri ve adli tıbbi
muayene özellikleri nedeni ile kasten yaralama, eziyet,
cebir ve tehdit yolu ile kişiyi intihara mecbur etme suçları
ile ayrımının yapılması gerekmektedir.
Materyal ve Metodlar: Yargıtay’ın resmi internet sitesi
‘‘https://karararama.yargitay.gov.tr/YargitayBilgiBankasiIs
temciWeb/’’ adresine girilerek “intihara yönlendirme”,
“intihara azmettirme”, “intihar”, “intihara teşvik” anahtar
kelimeleri kullanılarak saptanan 23.01.2012-14.09.2022
tarihleri arasındaki tüm kararlarda intihara yönlendirme
suçunun demografik ve adli tıbbi verileri incelenmiş ve
suçun oluşumunda ve değerlendirilmesinde adli tıbbi
açıdan önemli olan noktalar taranmıştır. Ulaşılan Yargıtay
kararı içerisinde karar içerikleri, suç tipleri ve ilk derece
mahkeme (yerel mahkeme) kararının bozulma gerekçeleri
belirtilen 38 karar çalışmaya dâhil edildi.
Bulgular: Literatür verilerine göre en sık intihar yöntemi
olarak ası kullanılmasına rağmen bizim çalışmamızda %37,5
oranla en sık intihar yöntemi ateşli silahtı. Yine ülkemizde
yapılan çalışmalarda ölümle sonuçlanan olgularda erkek
cinsiyet üstünlüğü varken bizim çalışmamızda vakaların
%71,45’ini kadınlar oluşturdu.
Sonuç: Suç vasfının ayrımı açısından ayrıntılı olay yeri
incelemesi, özellikli vakalarda verbal otopsi, her iki taraf
açısından da ayrıntılı psikiyatrik muayene, eşlik eden
koşulların ayrıntılı olarak incelenmesi son derece kritiktir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İntihara azmettirme, intihara teşvik,
intihara yönlendirme
Navigating the complexity of sustainable transition in the textile and apparel
industry: a comprehensive analysis across disciplines, geographies
and stakeholders
Authors: AFJAL MOHD , NAGARAJAN CHITRA DEVI , SANAN PAYAL , BIRAU RAMONA , PAI T. VAIKUNTA , NIOATA (CHIREAC) ROXANA-MIHAELA , NIOATA ALIN
Published: September 2024

This research study provides an exhaustive bibliometric analysis of the sustainability transitions within the textile and
apparel sector. Utilizing the advanced tools of Biblioshiny and VOSviewer, the study maps out the intellectual structure
of this field, elucidating co-citation, co-word, and collaboration networks. The prominence of keywords such as
"sustainable development", "sustainability", and "textile industry" emphasizes the sector's growing focus on sustainable
practices. Furthermore, an assessment of gender and ethical dimensions in research revealed a potential gap in
inclusivity, prompting a call for more equitable research representation. Geographically, the prominence of contributions
from regions like China and India suggests the need for region-tailored sustainable strategies. Simultaneously, the fusion
of technological innovations with sustainability highlighted the interdisciplinary nature of current research. Real-world
impacts of this academic discourse were examined, spotlighting the translation of theory into tangible industry practices.
Despite the significant insights, the study recognizes its limitations, including potential geographical and publication
biases. For policymakers, stakeholders, and academics, this study offers invaluable insights into the current landscape
of sustainability research in the textile and apparel industry, suggesting areas of focus and potential opportunities for
future exploration.
Investigating the post-pandemic textile market: the stake of private labels
in customer loyalty
Authors: BASAVARAJ SULIBHAVI , ALOK GADDI , POPESCU VIRGIL , BIRAU RAMONA , PRASAD KULKARNI , NINULESCU PETRE VALERIU , SHIVASHANKAR K. , SHETTY SHARAN KUMAR
Published: September 2024

The textile market is a global production, processing, and distribution industry. It includes various products, from natural
fibres like cotton and wool to synthetic fibres like polyester and nylon. The textile market has faced several challenges
recently, including rising production costs, increasing competition from overseas producers, and declining consumer
demand. This empirical study examines the relationship between private labels offered in organised retail apparel stores
in Belagavi, North Karnataka, India, and certain factors such as customer satisfaction, trust, and Loyalty. This study
explores the role played by trust as a mediator between customer satisfaction and Loyalty to brands in the textile
industry. The data were collected from 460 respondents using convenience sampling with a structured questionnaire.
The results show that Satisfaction (B=0.0782, p=0.611) and Trust (B=0.8678, p<0.001) show significant positive
unstandardised coefficients in the regression model predicting Loyalty. There is a mediated but indirect influence of
customer trust on customer satisfaction and Loyalty generated by Satisfaction in the study area. By weaving together
Satisfaction and trust, textile retailers can forge stronger customer bonds, enhance Loyalty, and gain a competitive edge
in the Belagavi market. This approach paves the way for sustainable growth and success in the dynamic textile
landscape.
Relationship between elastic properties and energy absorption of different
types of aramid and UHMWPE composites used in ballistic protection
Authors: ARI ALİ , KARAHAN MEHMET
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyse composite materials' mechanical and elastic properties from various aramid and ultra-high-
molecular-weight polyethylene fabrics used in ballistic armour materials. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis was
conducted to examine the correlations between the energy absorption data acquired from the low-velocity impact,
dynamic compressive, and ballistic impact V50 tests performed in our prior investigations and the tensile test outcomes
of these composites. The research revealed a notable correlation between Poisson's ratio, elasticity modulus values,
and energy absorption capability. The composite material with the lowest Poisson ratio exhibited superior energy
absorption performance in all tests. Composites reinforced with unidirectional textiles have attracted attention due to
their low Poisson ratio and high elasticity modulus values, resulting in exceptional energy absorption capability.
Sustainability and environmental costs in the textile industry:
a case study
Authors: PAK SENEM , KAYA YUSUF , UTKU MEHMET
Published: September 2024

The impact of greenhouse gas and carbon emissions on climate change and more frequent natural disasters in recent
years have increased people's and government's environmental awareness. The enactment of environmental legislation
and new standards have resulted in some additional environmental costs for companies. Every additional cost is very
important for companies operating under intense competitive pressure. Companies operating in the textile sector
undertake the costs of prevention, use and damage at every stage of their production. In this study, the importance of
the textile sector in Türkiye in terms of the country's economy has been revealed and the environmental costs of textile
enterprises have been examined. The study aims to reveal the environmental costs for yarn production, yarn dyeing
process, weaving-confection processes and dyeing-finishing processes separately and to calculate the share of these
costs in total operating expenses. According to the results of the study, it has been determined that the share of
environmental costs in total expenses in the textile company is 3.1%. It has been observed that the share of
environmental costs in total expenses varies between 0.5% and 6% at different production stages.
Karakteristik Habitat Kuskus Beruang (Ailurops ursinus) di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih, Bitung, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Jacobus Mauritz Krisma Deo , Tasirin Johny S. , Nurmawan Wawan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik habitat kuskus beruang (Ailurops ursinus) berdasarkan pohon tidur di taman wisata alam batuputih. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022. Pengamatan terdiri dari penetapan pohon tidur dan komposisi vegetasi dilingkungan pohon tidur. Untuk penetapan pohon tidur dilakukan dengan mengikuti A.ursinus secara terus-menerus pada pukul 08:30-18:30. Ditemukan sebanyak 4 pohon tidur A.ursinus di Taman wisata alam batuputih. Jenis tumbuhan yang dijadikan pohon tidur adalah Dracontomelon dao, Spathodea campanulata, Dracontomelon mangiverum dan Garuga floribunda. Ditemukan 1-4 individu disetiap pohon tidur. Pohon tidur berada pada elevasi 32-75 M dengan kemiringan lahan 19%-34%; intensitas cahaya 438.75±70.26 lx; persentase cahaya 26.01%±3.64%; suhu pagi, siang dan sore berturut-turut 24.24±1.55°C, 25.16±1.00°C dan 23.75±1.35°C; serta kelembaban udara pagi, siang dan sore 93.63%±1.85%, 88.33%±1.42% dan 89.58%±2.19%. Vegetasi di sekitar pohon tidur didominasi oleh Alstonia scholaris (INP 42.98%) untuk pohon, Vitex quinata (INP 35.18%) untuk tiang dan Barringtonia acutangula (INP 25.40%) untuk pancang.
Identifikasi Strata Tajuk Pola Agrosilvopastura di Desa Mopolo, Kecamatan Ranoyapo
Authors: Putra Andhy , Pangemanan Euis F.S. , Ratag Semuel P.
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Agrosilvopastura adalah pengkombinasian komponen berkayu dengan pertanian dan sekaligus hewan ternak pada suatu menejemen lahan yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi jenis tanaman penyusun per stratum dan kerapatan jenis per stratum pada pola agrosilvopastura di Desa Mopolo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan melakukan observasi lapangan pada 22 petak lahan yang menggunakan pola agrosilvopastura, dan diamati jenis tanaman, tinggi tajuk, dan luas lahan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada pola agrosilvopastura di Desa Mopolo terdapat 50 jenis tanaman yang terdiri dari 22 jenis tanaman tahunan berkayu, 28 jenis tanaman pertanian dan 3 jenis ternak. Ternak berjumlah 214 yang terdiri dari 144 ayam, 35 babi, dan 35 sapi. Gamal (Gliricidia maculata) dan jagung (Zea mays) merupakan tanaman yang paling banyak ditemukan di lokasi penelitian. Stratifikasi tajuk yang terbentuk terdiri atas lima strata yaitu strata A, B, C, D, dan E. Kerapatan tanaman pada stratum A 4 individu/ha, stratum B 387 individu/ha, stratum C 2949 individu/ha, stratum D 24043 individu/ha dan stratum E 30662 individu/ha.
Kata kunci: Agrosilvopastura, Strata Tajuk, Desa Mopolo
Kupu-kupu sebagai Bioindikator Kesehatan Ekosistem di Hutan Tampusu, Areal Pertanian sekitarnya dan Areal Wisata Danau Linow
Authors: Tobo Tasya Selintobo , Pollo Hard N. , Tasirin Johny S.
Published: September 2024

Penilaian kesehatan ekosistem secara kualitatif merupakan suatu cara untuk mengetahui kondisi suatu ekosistem berdasarkan salah satu atribut ekosistem, yaitu struktur organisasinya. Keragaman jenis kupu-kupu merupakan salah satu ukuran struktur ekosistem yang secara bersama-sama dengan jenis-jenis bioindikator dapat dijadikan sebagai ukuran bagi kesehatan statu ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis kupu-kupu, jenis-jenis bioindikator dan kondisi ekosistem di Hutan Tampusu, areal pertanian sekitarnya dan areal wisata Danau Linow. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah Metode Jalur. Jalur memotong garis kontur pada areal berlereng, sepanjang 400 m dengan lebar 10 m ke kiri dan ke kanan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1). jumlah, jenis dan keragaman kupu-kupu pada ekosistem hutan Tampusu lebih tinggi dan beragam dari pada di areal wisata Danau Linow dan areal pertanian, dan areal wisata Danau Linow lebih tinggi dan beragam dari pada areal pertanian; (2). terdapat 12 jenis kupu-kupu bioindikator di Hutan Tampusu dimana Appias zarinda memiliki individu terbanyak yaitu 16 individu; di areal wisata Danau Linow sebanyak 14 jenis dengan individu terbanyak ialah Melanitis pyrrha yaitu 6 individu; dan di areal pertanian sebanyak 4 jenis dengan individu terbanyak ialah Vindula dejone celebensis yaitu 14 individu; dan (3). terdapat 20 jenis tumbuhan pakan imago kupu-kupu di seluruh areal penelitian; dengan temperatur udara, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya rata-rata di areal pertanian, areal wisata Danau Linow dan Hutan Tampusu masing-masing sebesar 23.90 oC, 24.84 oC, 23.98 oC; 0.73 %, 0.73 %, 0.75 %; 1336.47 Lux, 1280.84 Lux dan 1308.37 Lux; dengan jumlah 1 strata tajuk pada areal pertanian, 4 strata tajuk pada areal wisata Danau Linow, dan 5 strata tajuk pada Hutan Tampusu. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi ekosistem hutan Tampusu lebih baik dan lebih sehat dari pada di areal wisata Danau Linow dan areal pertanian, dan areal wisata Danau Linow lebih baik dari pada areal pertanian.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Peran Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Desa Tinongko Pulau Mantehage Kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken
Authors: Gaputra Adin , Walangitan Hengki D. , Sumakud Maria Y.M.A.
Published: September 2024

Hutan mangrove memiliki peran besar bagi makhluk hidup baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Ekosistem mangrove merupakan habitat, tempat berlindung dan juga sebagai suplai makanan yang dapat menunjang perkembangan biota. Hutan mangrove di Pulau Mantehage memiliki luas 1.340,92 Ha yang ditetapkan sebagai zona inti kawasan konsevasi oleh Taman Nasional Bunaken dan sebagai kawasan lindung berdasarkan peta RTRW Minahasa Utara tahun 2011-2031. Namun sebelum menjadi kawasan konservasi terjadi konflik tenurial antara masyarakat setempat dengan pengelolah Taman Nasional Bunaken, konflik tenurial di Pulau Mantehage terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan kepentingan pemanfaatan lahan antara pemangku kawasan dengan masyarakat setempat. Pemangku kawasan mempunyai kepentingan  mengatur, mengarahkan, mengawasi  untuk melaksanakan visi dan misi pengelolaan yang telah ditetapkan, sebaliknya masyarakat  merasa telah turun temurun memiliki, menguasai dan mengolah lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat Desa Tinongko Pulau Mantehage Kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken tentang peran ekosistem hutan mangrove bagi kehidupan masyarakat yang beraktifitas di sekitar hutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran ekosistem mangrove di Desa Tinongko didapatkan hasil perhitungan persepsi masyarakat tergolong kategori tinggi, namun pada anailisis persepsi masyarakat tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat persepsi dengan karakteristik responden.
Kata kunci : Persepsi Masyarakat, Peran Ekosistem Mangrove, Pulau  Mantehage.
Communication, education, and information on non-communicable diseases
Authors: Iqbal Chaedyr , Ihsan Kamaruddin Muh , Ode Novi Angreni Wa , Asmi A Syamsinar , Muhammad Nur Qalbia
Published: September 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart disease continue to increase in Indonesia, threatening public health and adding to the country's economic burden. Efforts to control NCDs require an integrated approach, one of which is through community service programs that focus on communication, education, and information (KIE). This community service program aims to increase public awareness and knowledge about NCDs, especially diabetes mellitus, by involving various parties, including academics, health workers, and local communities. The methods used in this program include health counseling, campaigns through social media, and interactive training in various villages and sub-districts. The results of this program show a significant improvement in public understanding of risk factors, early signs, and NCD prevention measures. The active participation of the community in this activity also strengthens collective awareness about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and regular health checkups. This program has succeeded in having a positive impact on efforts to prevent and control NCDs in the community. The recommendations of this program include expanding the reach of KIE activities, wider use of information technology, and continuous collaboration between various sectors to create a healthier society.
Improving parenting and healthy nutrition for stunted toddler mothers through community service programs
Authors: Situmeang Lamria , Millati Rida , Syamsul Tridamayanty , Aris Tyarini Indrawati , Setiawati Ari , Primasari Yefta
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a significant public health problem, especially among toddlers, caused by chronic malnutrition and suboptimal parenting. This community service program aims to overcome these problems by providing relevant education and interventions to mothers of toddlers who experience stunting. This program aims to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers under five in terms of parenting and healthy nutrition, as well as encourage behavioral changes that support optimal child growth and development. This program is carried out through a series of educational activities, including training on balanced nutrition, how to serve nutritious food, and parenting techniques that support children's health. In addition, this activity also involves direct counseling and the provision of educational materials that are easy to understand by mothers of toddlers. The evaluation was carried out to measure the improvement of parenting knowledge, skills, and practices and their impact on the nutritional status of children. Early results showed a significant increase in maternal knowledge about the importance of balanced nutrition and healthy parenting. Practical skills in the presentation of nutritious food have also improved. Further evaluation showed that there was an improvement in the nutritional status of toddlers and a decrease in the prevalence of stunting in the target community. This community service program has succeeded in improving parenting and healthy nutrition knowledge for mothers of stunted toddlers. This intervention is expected to be a model for similar programs in other regions and make a positive contribution to reducing stunting rates more broadly
Increasing knowledge and early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age through IVA examination
Authors: Akib Asridawati , Wahyuni Sri , Rukina Rukina , Pammu Rosmiaty , Wahyuni Ria , Lele Frynadia , Pramesti Tunggadewi Alysia
Published: September 2024

Cervical cancer is one of the cancers that has a high prevalence in women, especially in childbearing age. Early detection through Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) is an effective method to reduce the incidence and mortality rate due to cervical cancer. This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age about the importance of early detection of cervical cancer and facilitate IVA examinations for them. The methods used include health counseling through interactive lectures, distribution of educational materials, and the implementation of free IVA examinations. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge about cervical cancer and the importance of early detection. In addition, enthusiasm and participation in IVA examinations increased, with more than 80% of participants attending undergoing examinations. This activity is expected to contribute to reducing the incidence of cervical cancer through preventive and educational efforts. A continuation of this program is the establishment of support groups in the community that will continue to promote reproductive health and early detection of cancer.
Acusmatico: un doppio tecnicismo (e qualcosa in più)
Authors: Cresti Simona
Published: September 2024

Un nostro lettore ci chiede notizie a proposito dell’aggettivo acusmatico, di cui “è nota l’origine greco-pitagorica”, oggi “generalmente riferito e riferibile alla pratica della musica sperimentale-acusmatica e al suono di cui è nascosta la sorgente”, e in particolare ci domanda se se ne possano rintracciare usi in italiano precedenti alla Seconda guerra mondiale.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Komposisi Media Tanam dari Tanah Ampas Sagu Asal Desa Pengkajoang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau
Authors: Mattola Paradillah Ilyas , Rosnina Rosnina , Halid Irwan , Anggraini Aqsyah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pajalesang, Kecamatan Wara, Kota Palopo, pada bulan November dan Januari tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan komposisi media tanam dari tanah ampas sagu terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau. Melalui pemanfaatan hasil penelitian, masyarakat dan pelajar mendapatkan informasi tentang ketersediaan komposisi tanah ampas sagu yang baik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau. Untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif, yaitu pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot pucuk tanaman, dan bobot akar setiap minggu. Media tanam dicampur dengan tanah dan tanah ampas sagu menggunakan ember. Tanaman sawi yang digunakan adalah tanaman sawi Kumala, yaitu varietas Pertiwi. Pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau terbukti sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media tanam dari tanah ampas sagu, terlihat dari perubahan tinggi tanaman, bobot, dan jumlah daun. Hal ini mungkin terkait dengan tingginya kandungan nitrogen (N) pada tanah ampas sagu, yang meningkatkan sifat kimia, biologi, dan fisik tanah.
The study was carried out at Pajalesang Village, Wara District, Palopo City, throughout November and January of 2023. This study set out to ascertain how differences in the composition of planting media made from sago pulp soil affected the growth and yield of green mustard plants. The public and students are educated about the availability of high-quality sago pulp soil composition for the growth of green mustard plants through the utilization of the study's findings. To ascertain the growth and yield of green mustard plants, this study used qualitative data collection techniques, such as weekly observations of plant height, leaf count, weight of the top portion of the plant, and weight of the roots. Using a bucket, soil and sago pulp soil were combined to create the planting medium. The Kumala mustard plant, namely the Pertiwi variety, was utilized. The growth of green mustard plants was found to be significantly impacted by the use of planting media made from sago pulp soil, as seen by the changes in plant height, weight, and leaf count. This may be related to the sago pulp soil's high nitrogen (N) content, which enhances the soil's chemical, biological, and physical properties.
Prevalensi Kelelahan Mata pada Tenaga Medis di Lingkungan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Andita M Rio
Published: September 2024

Kelelahan mata (asthenopia) adalah masalah kesehatan yang semakin umum terjadi di kalangan tenaga medis, terutama di era digital yang menuntut penggunaan perangkat layar dalam pekerjaan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi kelelahan mata di kalangan tenaga medis di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan total 183 responden yang terdiri dari dokter, perawat, dan staf administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi tertinggi kejadian kelelahan mata paling banyak dialami pada usia <45 tahun (76,05%), jenis kelamin perempuan (67,69%), dan lama kerja >3 tahun (67,27%), dan diperoleh hasil signifikan yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan era tantara jenis kelamin dan lama kerja dengan p-value 0,02 dan 0,003 (p<0,05). Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kelelahan mata meliputi durasi paparan layar yang lebih dari 4 jam per hari, kondisi pencahayaan yang tidak memadai, dan shift kerja >8 jam. Selain itu, kelelahan mata berdampak signifikan pada penurunan produktivitas dan kualitas kerja tenaga medis.
Eye fatigue (asthenopia) is an increasingly common health problem among medical personnel, especially in the digital era that requires the use of screen devices in daily work. This study aims to identify the prevalence of eye fatigue among medical personnel at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar and analyze the factors that influence it. This study used a cross-sectional method with a total of 183 respondents consisting of doctors, nurses, and administrative staff. The results showed that the highest prevalence of eye fatigue was most often experienced by those aged <45 years (76.05%), female gender (67.69%), and length of service >3 years (67.27%), and significant results were obtained indicating a relationship between gender and length of service with p-values of 0.02 and 0.003 (p <0.05). Factors that contribute to eye fatigue include screen exposure duration of more than 4 hours per day, inadequate lighting conditions, and work shifts >8 hours. In addition, eye fatigue has a significant impact on decreasing the productivity and quality of work of medical personnel.