bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SZABÓ DEZSŐ TÖRTÉNÉSZPROFESSZOR PÁLYAKÉPE
Authors: Marosvári Attila
Published: June 2024

Dezső Szabó was professor of history at the University of Debrecen for 35 years from 1924 to 1959. He graduated from the University of Budapest with a degree in History and Latin. It was at the instigation of his patron, Henrik Marczali, that he began his research on the Hungarian assemblies of the pre-Mohács period. He also wrote his doctoral dissertation on this topic. Thanks to his excellent academic achievements, he graduated from the university with a royal gold ring of honour (sub auspiciis regis). He taught for many years in secondary schools and in 1912 became a privatdocent at the Budapest University of Science. In February 1924, Governor Miklós Horthy appointed him full professor of medieval and modern (universal) history at the University of Debrecen. At that time, his research was already focused on the Urbarium of Maria Theresa. In 1931 he was elected a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He published relatively little and concentrated his activities on secondary school teacher training. He was the dean of the Faculty of Humanities for four academic years. He made an invaluable contribution to the reorganisation of university education in 1944. Despite this, he was repeatedly persecuted under the new regime and was only able to retain his chair thanks to the intervention of his influential students. He retired at the age of 77. The second and third volumes of his work, A magyarországi úrbérrendezés története Mária Terézia korában, which is considered the major work of his life, are still awaiting publication.
BAZI TÜRK LİNYİTLERİNİN TERMAL ANALİZ YÖNTEMİYLE KİNETİK OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Toptaş Yeliz , Aksoğan Korkmaz Aydan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin; Malatya-Arguvan, Sivas-Kangal, Kahramanmaraş-Elbistan ve Konya-Ermenek linyitlerinin piroliz özellikleri termal analiz yöntemleri ile belirlenmiştir. DTA ve TGA deneyleri, 25 ile 1000°C sıcaklık aralığına kadar, 10 ml dk-1 N2 gazı akış hızında, yaklaşık 10 mg numune kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. TG/DTG termogramları incelendiğinde nem kaybı, uçucu madde çıkışı ve mineral madde bozunmasına bağlı olarak üç farklı bölge olduğu belir-lenmiştir. Kinetik parametreleri hesaplamak için Arrhenius ve Coats-Redfern mod-elleri kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan bu kinetik modeller yardımıyla Arrhenius sabitleri ve görünür aktivasyon enerjileri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı olarak değer-lendirilmiştir. Her iki kinetik modele göre de en yüksek aktivasyon enerjisi değerleri 3. bölgede hesaplanmıştır. Arrhenius kinetik modeline göre, Konya-Ermenek linyit-inin en yüksek aktivasyon enerjisi ve R2’ye, Coats-Redfern kinetik modeline göre ise, Sivas-Kangal linyitinin en yüksek aktivasyon enerjisine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ağırlık kaybı, düşük sıcaklık bölgesinde difüzyon kontrollü, daha yüksek sıcaklık bölgesinde ise kimyasal olarak kontrol edilmiştir. Düşük sıcaklık bölgesinde akti-vasyon enerjileri yakınken, daha yüksek sıcaklık bölgesi için enerjiler önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermiştir.
Nutrient quality of the fillet and gonads of the European flounder (Platichthys flesus) in the Southern Black Sea
Authors: Dernekbaşı Seval , Erdem Mehmet , Karayücel İsmihan
Published: June 2024

Platichthys flesus is an important fisheries resource in the all Black Sea used for human consumption. It is an economic species, being caught for commercial purposes both in Europe and Türkiye. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the nu-tritional quality indices and changes in biochemical and fatty acid compositions in flounder (Platichthys flesus) fillets and gonads caught from the Southern Black Sea in the reproduction period. While the moisture and lipid contents of flounder fillets were higher than the gonads, the protein and ash contents were determined to be higher in the gonads than in the fillets. The differences among them were found to be statisti-cally significant (P
Potential Human Health Risk from Toxic/Carcinogenic Arsenic in Ripe and Unripe Tomatoes Grown in Wastewater Exposed Zone
Authors: Topal Murat , Arslan Topal Emine Işıl , Öbek Erdal
Published: June 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential risk to human health from toxic/carcinogenic arsenic in ripe (RiTo) and unripe tomatoes (UnRiTo) grown in the municipal wastewater treatment plant effluents exposure zone. The arsenic concen-trations were determined in each tissue of RiTo and UnRiTo tomatoes. Arsenic values in tomatoes were root>leaf>unripe tomato>ripe tomato>stem. The maximum ED (exposure dose) value in RiTos was 1.21E-02 mg.kg-1.day-1 for child, minimum ED value was 4.80E-03 mg.kg-1.day-1 for male. The ED value was calculated as 5.44E-03 mg.kg-1.day-1 for female. The maximum ED value in UnRiTo was 2.12E-02 mg.kg-1.day-1 for child, min ED value was 8.39-03 mg.kg-1.day-1 for male. ED value was calculated as 9.51E-03 mg.kg-1.day-1 for female. EDs in RiTo and UnRiTo were child>female>male. When the HQs (hazard quotient) in RiTo and UnRiTo compared, HQ values in UnRiTo were higher. All of the HQ values were higher than 1. As a re-sult, results of tomatoes analysis show that there was non-carcinogenic and carcino-genic health risks.
Contributions to flora of Pülümür (Tunceli/Turkey)
Authors: Paksoy Mehmet Yavuz , Başköse İsa
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma 2018-2022 yılları arasında Tunceli il sınırlarında yer alan Pülümür ilçesi florasına katkı sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu araştırmada toplanan bitki-lerin teşhis edilmesi sonucunda çalışma sahasında 89 familya ve 433 cinse ait 957 taksonun bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 115’i endemiktir ve endemizm oranı %12’ dir. Araştırma sonucunda 304 taksonun Pülümür için yeni kayıt olduğu be-lirlenmiştir. Bitkilerin fitocoğrafik dağılımları sırasıyla; 337’si (%35.2) İran-Turan; 85’i (%8.8) Avrupa-Sibirya; 46’sı (%4.8) Akdeniz; 489’u (%51.2) ise Geniş yayılışlı ve Bilinmeyen olduğu görülmektedir.
Tarhana Hamurundan Farklı Formülasyonlarda Hazırlanan Ekmeklerin Duyusal Analizi ve Satın Alma Niyetinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Gün Aleyna , Akcan Tolga
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, standart ekmek reçetesine uygun olarak hazırlanan bir adet kontrol grubu ekmek (KGE) ile fermente edilmiş yaş tarhana hamurundan üç farklı ekmek üretimi gerçekleştirildi. Ekmeklerin reçeteleri, tarhana yapımı sırasında kullanılan un miktarı ve türünde değişiklik yapılarak hazırlandı. Tarhana ekmeklerinden ikisi farklı miktarlarda buğday unu kullanılarak hazırlanırken diğer örnek glütensiz un kullanılarak hazırlandı (TE1: 350 g buğday unu, TE2: 500 g buğday unu, TE3: 350 g glütensiz un). Ekmeklerin duyusal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 71 katılımcı tarafından duyusal analiz testi yapıldı ve ardından katılımcılardan satın alma niyetini belirleme formunun doldu-rulması istendi. Elde edilen veriler istatistiki açıdan değerlendirildi.
Growth, fatty acid and amino acid composition of Nannochloropsis sp. (D.J. Hibberd, 1981) used in the feeding trials of crab Callinectes sapidus larvae
Authors: Gencer Övgü
Published: June 2024

In aquaculture hatcheries, microalgae, including Nannochloropsis sp. (D.J. Hibberd, 1981), are utilized as live food sources, The development of algal cultures employed in inoculation can satisfy the need for Nannochloropsis. This process begins with stock cultures on a laboratory scale and advances to intensive algal cultures in higher volume structures set up in both indoor and outdoor environments. The aim of the study was (1) to determine the specific growth rate (μ) of Nannochloropsis sp. grown under labora-tory conditions as a live feed source to feed crab larvae of Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896) (Brachyura: Portunidae), and (2) to determine the fatty acid and ami-no acid compositions of Nannochloropsis sp. According to the study's findings, Nan-nochloropsis sp. had a specific growth rate (μ) of 0.553 ± 0.004 when grown in Guil-lard F/2 culture medium with aeration, 25 ppt salinity, and 25 0C room temperature. Out of all the necessary fatty acids, DHA, at 22:6 (ω-3) made up 0.5 ± 0.07 percent, and EPA, at 20:5 (ω-3) made up 24.25 ± 3.45 percent. The total amino acid content of Nannochloropsis was observed to range from 0.00 ± 0.00% (taurine) to 16.35 ± 3.56% (proline).
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Rawit Merah di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Subastian Reza , Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: June 2024

Red cayenne pepper is a horticultural commodity that is a priority for the government's development at this time because it has a high economic value and has the potential to be developed. In March 2023 there was a volcanic ash eruption of Mount Merapi which had an impact on reducing the productivity and quality of red cayenne pepper. Sumberejo Village is one of the areas in Ngablak Subdistrict that conducts red bird's eye chili farming and is affected by the volcanic eruption. This research intends to evaluate chili farming after the eruption of Mount Merapi, which had a negative impact. Thus, this study aims to analyze the revenue, costs, and income, as well as the feasibility of cayenne pepper farming in Sumberejo Village, Ngablak sub-district, Magelang District. The type of research used is Descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling with a total sample of 17 respondents. Data collection was done by interview. Data analysis techniques used are revenue analysis, costs, income, R / C Ratio, B / C Ratio, production BEP and price BEP. The results showed that cayenne pepper farming in Sumberejo Village provided revenue of Rp 93,471,342, -/ha/season, total costs of Rp 56,986,742, -/ha/season with the largest cost being fertilizer costs (27.47%), and income of Rp 36,484,600, -/ha/season. The feasibility of farming based on R/C Ratio is 1.64, B/C Ratio is 0.64, while the production BEP is 2,750.9 kg/ha and the price BEP value is Rp 10,130/kg. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that despite being affected by the Merapi volcanic eruption, red bird's eye chili farming in Sumberejo Village still provides positive income and  feasible to cultivate.
The Nexus Between Income Inequality and Environmental Degradation in ASEAN-6 Countries During 1992 – 2015 from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rininta Nurrachmi  , Jarita Duasa  , Muhammad Irwan Arifin  , Rafia Afroz
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between income inequality and environmental degradation in ASEAN-6 countries namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam. It also provide analysis from the Islamic perspective based on result of the econometric regression. The study utilizes annual panel data from1992 until 2015 where the region suffered from high income distribution and environmental degradation. The analytical tool used in the study is Bias-Corrected Least Squared Dummy Variable (LSDVC), which is sufficient for small panel data. The methodological approach leads to two main findings. First, income inequality, measured by Gini coefficient, is contributing to environmental degradation (proxied by CO₂ emission and Natural Resources Depletion) in the short- and long-run term. Other explanatory variables namely GDP per capita and energy consumption, also impact significantly on environmental degradation level in the short- and long-term. From the findings, it is recommended that greater investment is required in addressing high level of income inequality and environmental issues. Instruments in Islam such as zakat and waqf provide solution to overcome issue of high income gap and environmental degradation in ASEAN-6 countries, moreover majority of Muslim population located in ASEAN countries. Hence, collaboration should be enhanced among the ASEAN-6 countries where wealth distribution, technology and knowledge sharing from high income countries to low and middle-income in ASEAN countries to mitigate the negative impact of high income inequality and environmental issue in the region.
Effect of Starfruit Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) Using a Combination of Water, Acetone, and Methanol Solvents on Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Capacity
Authors: Putri Dita Audia , Gultom Milanda Fiorella , Binukajati Farras Agung , Maulana Asy Syifa Tickna , Putra Raihan Permana , Liwanda Novian , Nurcholis Waras
Published: June 2024

Starfruit leaves, which belong to the Averrhoa family and contain tannin, saponin, flavonoid, and terpenoid compounds, have been widely used in traditional medicine due to their pharmacological benefits. This study aims to investigate the effect of solvent maceration on the extraction of total phenolics from starfruit leaves and to evaluate their antioxidant activity capacity. The study utilized Wuluh starf leaves obtained from Biofarmaka IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, in February 023. The total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant tests, such as ABTS and FRAP, were influenced by the maceration stage using solvents, such as a combination of water, ethanol, and methanol. The Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and sodium carbonate were used to determine the total phenolic content, and antioxidant tests, such as the reaction with radical cations (ABTS) and the antioxidant reaction with reduction of ferri-trpyridytriazine (FRAP), were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity capacity. The results indicate that extraction with 100% acetone solvent has the FRAP method's highest phenolic content and antioxidant capacity, with 10.6325 mg GAE/g DW and 34.26641 ± 1.82 µmol TE/g DW, respectively. On the other hand, the 50:50 ethanol:acetone solvent had the highest antioxidant activity using the ABTS method, with 100.31 ± 4.80 µmol TE/g DW. The TPC-FRAP standard curve shows a positive correlation with R2 = 0.9388, while the TPC-ABTS and FRAP-ABTS standard curves do not significant correlation with the R2 values of -0.09045 and 0.08038, respectively.
Optimization of Extraction Solvent for Analysis of Total Phenolic and Antioxidant Activity of Guava Leaves (Psidium guajava) using Simplex Centroid Design
Authors: Damarhati Lelly Aulia , Fajriansyah Muhamad Renza , Anyalirria  , Putra Raihan Permana , Liwanda Novian , Nurcholis Waras
Published: June 2024

Guava (Psidium guajava) is a popular tropical plant widely used as processed food and medicine for various diseases. This plant contains highly bioactive compounds like quercetin, flavonoids, and ferulic acid. The bioactive content can be influenced by the extraction method. However, the solvent used for extraction can also affect the bioactive content. Therefore, this study aims to determine the best solvent or combination of extraction solvents to extract guava leaves based on total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity using simplex centroid design (SCD). This research used guava leaf samples with various solvent combinations of water, ethanol, and acetone. The determination of phenolic content was determined using the TPC method, while the determination of antioxidants was conducted using the FRAP and ABTS methods. The research results showed that the highest TPC levels were produced by the solvent water : ethanol : acetone. Then the highest levels of FRAP and ABTS antioxidants were produced by the water: ethanol solvent. The solvent optimization solution obtained was using water: ethanol: acetone with a ratio of 0.462:0.436:0.102, respectively.
Correlation between Time Variation of Steam Distillation of Temu Hitam’s Rhizomes (Curcuma aeruginosa) and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil
Authors: Munawaroh Fauziyatul , Luthfiana Widya , Suparto Irma Herawati , Sari Yessie Widya , Wahyuni Wulan Tri , Batubara Irmanida
Published: June 2024

Distillation time can affect the extraction of essential oils such as the rhizome of temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa) which has been shown to have antibacterial activity. Therefore, this study aims to determine the optimum distillation time to produce temu hitam rhizome oil with the strongest antibacterial activity. The rhizomes of temu hitam were steam distilled with different length of time every 30 minutes for 4 hours to obtain essential oil and determined the compounds contained in them using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Antibacterial activity was determined by disc diffusion against Streptococcus mutans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. The most dominant compounds present in essential oils are eucalyptol (34.89%), epicurzerenone (20.58%), and camphor (16.90%) based on the average peak of the total distillation time. The strongest antibacterial potency was obtained in the first 30 minutes of distillation for S. mutans and E. coli, and in the seventh 30 minutes of distillation for S. aureus.
Essential Omega-3 (n-3PUFA) Nutritional Content of Ptilinopus melanosphila and Chalcophaps indicia Meat
Authors: Nur Taslim D , Fatmona Sariffudin , Utami Sri , Lumbessy Abd. Syukur
Published: June 2024

Ptilinopus melanosphila and Chalcophaps indica, known as Puna birds among local people of the Sula Islands, North Maluku, Indonesia, while Treron aromaticus, known as Puna Giu, belong to the Columbidae family. These birds are frequently hunted for consumption due to the delectable taste of their meat. This study aims to examine the essential Omega-3 (n-3PUFA) nutritional content, utilizing these two avian species (Ptilinopus melanosphila and Chalcophaps indicia) as samples. Local perceptions consider these birds as identical, hence this study also provides insights into the disparities between the two species based on meat quality analysis. The analysis encompasses proximate analysis, fatty acids, and amino acids, conducted on 6 samples, each encompassing 3 breast meats. These samples were mixed and blended, followed by chemical analysis at the integrated laboratory of Universitas IPB Baranangsiang, with proximate analysis executed at PAU IPB. The results reveal that Ptilinopus melanosphila meat contains crucial nutrients for human consumption, specifically long-chain omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids (n-3PUFA), which are more abundant compared to Chalcophaps indica and several other meat products. The myriad of significant benefits offered by this avian species underscores the importance of recommending its preservation to parties engaged in ex-situ conservation efforts. Furthermore, it is advocated to stimulate the establishment of regional culinary businesses specializing in nutrient-rich Black-Naped Fruit Dove meat.
O PAPEL DO CUIDADOR DE IDOSOS COM ALZHEIMER: ESTILO DE VIDA E REPERCUSSÕES NA SAÚDE
Authors: PELINSARI SILVANIA MOL , GONÇALVES REGGIANI VILELA , Hermsdorff Marcilene Keller , Pereira Renan Sallazar Ferreira , Vilela Emerson Ferreira , Sarandy Mariáurea Matias
Published: June 2024

O Papel do Cuidador de Idosos com Alzheimer: Estilo de Vida e Repercussões na Saúde" é uma obra dedicada a explorar e compreender profundamente a realidade dos cuidadores que enfrentam o desafio de assistir a indivíduos idosos afetados pela doença de Alzheimer.
Este livro mergulha nas complexas implicações emocionais, sociais e de saúde enfrentadas pelos cuidadores em seu dia a dia.
Escrito com empatia, clareza e compreensão, "O Papel do Cuidador de Idosos com Alzheimer: Estilo de Vida e Repercussões na Saúde" é uma leitura essencial para todos aqueles que desejam entender melhor essa experiência complexa e honrar o incrível trabalho dos cuidadores em todo o mundo.
Que este livro possa oferecer inspiração a todos os que enfrentam essa jornada, lembrando-nos sempre da importância vital do cuidado e da compaixão em nossas vidas.
UMBU GIGANTE: DO PLANTIO À COMERCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Pires Ednei de Souza , Ganem Eduardo Luís Oliveira , Donato Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

O cultivo do umbuzeiro é estratégico
para a convivência com o Semiárido. A
Planta simbólica para o sertanejo vem
sendo cultivada por agricultores familiares
com grande potencial na geração de
emprego e renda, seja na venda do fruto
natural ou na produção de derivados
em agroindústrias. Por isso, cada vez
mais agricultores e agricultoras estão
interessados em cultivar a árvore sagrada
do sertão, principalmente depois da
difusão da tecnologia de propagação
via enxertia de plantas que produzem
frutos com massa acima de 70 gramas,
chamados de “Umbu Gigante”.
Apesar de ser adaptada às
condições da caatinga brasileira, a
cultura exige cuidados que vão do plantio
até a comercialização. Dessa forma, com
esta cartilha objetiva-se apresentar, de
forma simples, informações técnicas para
implantar, realizar os tratos culturais, colher
e comercializar os frutos do imbuzeiro.
METEDOLOGIAS DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: NASCIMENTO MARIA AUGIRLENE SILVA DO
Published: June 2024

RESUMO O presente artigo tem por finalidade investigar as metodologias utilizadas no ensino fundamental I. A partir do entendimento de que a avaliação deve ser feita com o objetivo de verificar a aprendizagem do aluno ou seja, “medir” o seu nível de aprendizado, porém o que se tem percebido é que a avaliação tem desviado desse objetivo e atualmente tem cumprido o papel de classificar os educandos, selecionando-os e criando hierarquias de excelência, se distanciando do seu objetivo original que é o de diagnosticar o aprendizado dos mesmos. Este artigo é de natureza bibliográfica e qualitativa,o qual utilizamos como dados primários a pesquisa em livros e artigos de autores renomados como Philippe Perrenold ( 2010) , Célia Regina (2013) , Benigna Maria( 2012) Luckesi (2010) e Teresa Esteban ( 2008) , e dados secundários uma entrevista semiestruturada. O despertar para este estudo surgiu também da nossa vivencia como docentes e por ser um tema atual e relevante no meio escolar.
Efficacy of Sequential Applications of Pendimethalin 500 EC (Pendimight®) and Oxyfluofen 240 EC (Harris®) for Weed Control in Direct Seeded Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Sudan
Authors: Mohamed Baha Saeed , Salah Eltom Elamin , Mark D Laing
Published: June 2024

A field study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of pendimethalin 500 EC (trade name: Pendimight®) and oxyfluorfen 240 EC (trade name: Harris®) to control weeds in direct-seeded onion (Allium cepa L.). Pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen were applied solely at reduced rates (1.35 and 0.17 kg a.i. ha-1), and at the recommended rates (1.8 and 0.25 kg a.i. ha-1) as pre-and post-emergence herbicides, respectively. Both herbicides were also applied sequentially at the same doses. Ten weeks after sowing (WAS), the application of pendimethalin alone provided better weed control (62% - 65%) than oxyfluorfen alone (33% - 43%) when they were applied at the lower and recommended rates, respectively. Sequential applications of the two herbicides as pre-and post-emergence herbicides, outperformed applications of the two herbicides alone, and resulted in the best weed control (79% to 85%), lowest weed dry weight (18.35 to 35.60 g.m-2), significantly increased plant height and the number of leaves per plant, and resulted in a ten-fold higher onion yield (24.64 to 26.37 t. ha-1) compared with the Un-weeded control (2.27 t. ha-1). There were no significant differences observed between the treatments on the emergence (%) of onion seeds and the survival of onion seedlings. Sequential applications of pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen is a promising techniques for weed control in direct-seeded onions in Sudan.
Thermal lag and principles of saturation pressure in sustainability
Authors: Alkhalaeileh Islam  , McKenzie-Lambert. Prisca
Published: June 2024

This research delves into exploring the concepts of measuring saturation pressure and the connection between pressure and temperature in turning a liquid into vapor. In this experiment, the goal is to grasp how saturation pressure is measured by studying how thermal insulation affects predictions of saturation pressure. The results indicate difficulties in making accurate predictions because of insufficient insulation emphasizing the importance of thorough insulation methods to counteract thermal lagging effects. This experiment provides insights into how theory and experimentation interact in explaining the thermodynamic properties of substances with implications, across various scientific and engineering fields.
SOSIALISASI PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLlGENCE PADA GURU SMA NEGERI 14 MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Nirahua Juliana , Sapulete Heppy , Barus Carolina Sri Athena , Taihuttu Joni
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum merdeka belajar yang dicanangkan Mendikbudristek menghendaki proses pembelajaran haruslah berorientasi pada kebutuhan peserta didik, antara lain kesiapan belajar, profil belajar, minat belajar, dan kecerdasan ganda. Untuk itu guru dituntut untuk merancang pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik tersebut, salah satunya adalah merancang pembelajaran diferensiasi berbasis multiple intelligence. Oleh karena itu guru perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagaimana merancang pembelajaran diferensiasi berbasis multiple intelligence dalam suatu kegiatan sosialisasi. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan sebagai bagian daripengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat pendidikan, khususnya di SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk ceramah bervariasi dan tanya jawab. Sebelum pelaksanaan sosialisasi, peserta diberikan tes awal untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman awal peserta (guru) terhadap materi sosialisasi. Setelah sosialisasi juga diberikan tes akhir untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta setelah sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah peserta memiliki pemahaman yang luas tentang pembelajaran diferensiasi berbasis multiple intelligence, namun perlu untuk dilakukan tidak lanjut berupa pelatihan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran agar guru memiliki prototipe perangkat pembelajaran diferensiasi berbasis multiple intelligence.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP DAN PERILAKU EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN SISTEM KJA DI DESA ETI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Siahainenia Stevanus Marelly , Hiariey Johanis , Kayadoe Gianie Vergie
Published: June 2024

The farmer's economic dilemma is waiting for the fish harvest which is around 6-8 months, this condition makes it difficult for farmers to fulfill their daily basic needs. The aim of this research is to find out the survival strategy and to analyze economic behavior related to the decision on the sustainability of the cultivator's household economy. This research was conducted from February to May 2022, using a survey method approach. The use of respondents was 11 cultivator households in Eti Village. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively qualitatively to find out survival strategies, while quantitatively to analyze economic behavior (variable relations with production and consumption based on a correlation analysis approach. The results showed that the survival strategy of fish cultivating households in Eti Village included an active strategy, namely diversification work by husband and wife, passive strategy by managing frugal lifestyle by wife and networking strategy by utilizing social network by husband and wife Family economic sustainability is reflected in personal household activities as producers and consumers Behavior of fish cultivator households as producers or cultivators in where the decision to produce is closely related to production costs and the amount of labor, while the decision to consume is related to the number of family dependents.
PENDAPATAN NELAYAN PANCING ULUR DI KELURAHAN LESANE KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Harun Deva Syahdilla , Saiful Saiful , Ruban Angela
Published: June 2024

Fishing activities using Hand Rods in Lesane Village, Central Maluku Regency are the main source of income for the community. This research was carried out in May – June 2022, the location of this research was the hand line fishing business in Lesane Village, Central Maluku Regency. This research aims to analyze the income level of traditional fishermen in Lesan Village, Central Maluku Regency. The basic research method refers to the descriptive research method where research is carried out to determine the value of each variable, whether one or more independent variables without making relationships or comparisons with other variables. To analyze income data in the hand line fishing business, a quantitative data analysis method is used. The income of Lesane fishermen from this profit-sharing system can be explained simply, namely the total revenue from production minus production costs during fishing activities, which then results in the income of Lesane fishermen being obtained from agreed percentage or profit sharing, mathematically using the formula π = TR-TC. The results of this research show that the total income of traditional handline fishermen in Lesane Village, Central Maluku Regency is IDR 93,723,757. The highest income for fishermen is IDR 16,951,754. and the lowest is IDR 12,801,054. with the average income of hand-line fishermen in Lesane Village, Central Maluku Regency, namely IDR 15,620,626. The income of hand-line fishermen in Lesane Village, Central Maluku Regency is influenced by capital, labor, business experience and season.
VALUASI EKONOMI WISATA PANTAI MATAKUS KECAMATAN TANIMBAR SELATAN
Authors: Ruban Ronaldo Gabriel , Papilaya Renoldy Lamberthy , Talakua Eygner Gerald
Published: June 2024

The Matakus Beach is located in the Village of Matakus, South Tanimbar Subdistrict, Tanimbar Islands Regency (KKT), Maluku Province. This beach is situated on a small island with a total area of about 474 hectares and a circumference of 9,972 meters. Consequently, Matakus Island has promising prospects for development into an island tourism destination, necessitating an economic valuation. This research aims to determine the influence of travel costs to Matakus Beach on the interest to revisit, analyze the factors affecting the number of visits to Matakus Beach, and assess the economic value of Matakus Beach tourism. The basic research methods employed include survey, literature review methods and the data analysis is quantitative. The research findings indicate that the general characteristics of respondents show that tourists are predominantly aged 27-36 year with an average income of Rp 4.08 million per month. The results show travel costs amounting to Rp 32,615,000 per month. The analysis indicates that the variable with a significant relationship to the number of tourist visits is the travel cost variable, with a significance value of 0.004 smaller than 0.05 (0.004 <0.05), meaning that the number of tourist visits is mutually influenced by travel costs. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.624, indicating an independent variability of 62.4%. The economic value of Matakus Beach tourism is calculated at Rp 178,412,140 per month.
Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah di SMP Negeri 5 Gunungkencana
Authors: Karim Abdul , Fathurrohman Maman , Yuhana Yuyu
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the principal's academic supervision at SMP Negeri 5 Gunungkencana. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained from the Banten Province BPMP supervision instrument. The supervision instrument consists of a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), learning process, and assessment. The sample for this research was eight teachers consisting of five female teachers and three male teachers with varying subject expertise. The curriculum used is the 2013 Curriculum. In the RPP aspect, almost all teachers have made complete RPPs even though they are not yet systematic, although there is one teacher who has made RPPs systematically but not yet complete. In the aspect of the learning process, all teachers have carried out the learning process well starting from the introductory, core, and closing activities. Finally, in the assessment aspect, all teachers have carried out assessments in accordance with the three domains (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) of the 2013 Curriculum. It can be concluded that teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Gunungkencana have carried out learning well. It is hoped that the results of this supervision can become an illustration and reference for related parties, especially school principals, to improve teacher performance.
'The apocalyptic battle'
Authors: Karcher Nicola , Simonsen Kjetil Braut
Published: June 2024

Conspiracist antisemitism was an integral part of national-socialist propaganda in Norway between 1940 and 1945. An imaginary entity called ‘International Jewry’ was represented as the sinister force behind phenomena such as Communism, liberalism, capitalism and cultural decadence. This article analyses the argumentation and functions of conspiracist antisemitism as it was disseminated by three journals in Nazi-occupied Norway: the Norwegian edition of the German antisemitic journal Welt-Dienst (Verdens-Tjenesten), the weekly Hirdmannen and the antisemitic periodical Nationalt Tidsskrift. While these publications represented history and politics as an apocalyptic battle between the so-called Nordic-Germanic peoples and an alleged ‘Jewish conspiracy’, their argumentation differed in several aspects. Whereas Verdens-tjenesten was first and foremost an anti-Jewish news agency, Nationalt Tidsskrift and Hirdmannen were more focused on attacking the Norwegian Jews directly. However, according to all three journals, the national-socialist revolution was an act of redemption, from Jews as well as from ‘Jewish ideas’.
Сonceptual and methodological approaches to the organisation of a signal system for controlling the ecological state of surface fresh waters in the territory of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Rumyantsev V. A.
Published: June 2024

An overwhelming part of fresh waters is concentrated in environmentally sensitive small rivers, lakes and swamps. A complete lack of control over their state coupled with the poor economic development of the Arctic zone threatens to lead to large-scale regional and interregional disasters. The article presents an approach to the organisation of a system of control over the ecological state of fresh waters, based on the regularities and generalizations obtained by research and design organisations based on many years of research. It is proposed to locate observation points at reference water bodies selected on the basis of landscape-hydrological zoning of the controlled territory. The set of signal indicators determined at these points will consist of a small number of integral hydro-chemical parameters of water quality which allow describing the formation and development of negative ecological intra-water body processes, as well as, in general terms, the socio-economic consequences of these processes. In general, the proposed approach is the basis for the organisation of a signal system of freshwater monitoring aimed at informing the environmental authorities in advance about the need to take preventive measures to avoid a large-scale environmental crisis.
Rough Place with Fine Culture: Media View on Ostrava
Authors: Sucháček Jan
Published: June 2024

Spatial sciences increasingly tackle less traditional soft factors of location and development. Mental maps reflecting the psychological-social perception of space belong to the most fre-quented notions in this respect. Geographical patterns of information in the media constitute one the most relevant determinants for the formation of mental maps. More importantly, the media transfer information selectively, presenting merely a part of a highly complex reality. It is far from surprising that traditional industrial urban areas, such as Ostrava rank among the most sensitive entities from the view of their media perception. Old industrial territories are often labelled by negative information. This is in spite of the fact that real life in these territories can be much more motley and interesting than that portrayed by the media. The main objective of this article consists in the analysis, evaluation and interpretation of various contributions broadcasted within the national TV reporting that are related to the town of Ostrava. In this context, the special attention is devoted to the culture-related contributions that concern Os-trava. It is shown that Ostrava as portrayed within a national TV reporting can be in a nutshell paradoxically characterised as a rough place befallen by many socioeconomic issues where the fine culture is however existing.
The Correlation Between Pre Operative Anxiety Levels and Post Operative Pain Intensity in Femoral Fracture Patients
Authors: Permata Sari Annas Tasya , Rosyid Fahrun Nur
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the levels of preoperative anxiety and the intensity of postoperative pain among patients with femur fractures undergoing treatment at Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital in Surakarta. The research design employed in this study was a cross-sectional study, and data were collected from 27 respondents using simple random sampling method. The results of this study showed that mild anxiety levels were present in 15 patients (55.6%), moderate anxiety in 10 patients (37.0%), and severe anxiety in 1 patient (3.7%). Moderate pain was reported by 15 patients (55.6%), while mild pain was reported by 8 patients (29.6%) and severe pain by 4 patients (14.8%). The statistical analysis revealed a noteworthy association between preoperative anxiety levels and postoperative pain intensity (p=0.023). In conclusion, pre operative anxiety levels are significantly associated with post operative pain intensity in patients with femur fractures
EXPLORING HOW SUSTAINABLE DESTINATION PREFERENCE MEDIATES THE EFFECTS OF TOURISTS' MOTIVATION ON SATISFACTION
Authors:   University of Khartoum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, and University of Geneina, Faculty of Communication Science, El Geneina, Sudan, MUSA Hussein Gibreel , FATMAWATI Indah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Management Doctoral Program, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, NURYAKIN NURYAKIN ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Management Doctoral Program, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, SUYANTO M. ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Management Doctoral Program, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effect of Sustainable Destination Preference (SDP) on the relationship between escapism motivation, affordability perception, and tourist satisfaction at UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Indonesia. A survey was conducted on 228 international tourists, and analyzed through Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling. SDP significantly mediates the relationship between escapism motivation and tourist satisfaction, while affordability perception directly impacts tourist satisfaction but not SDP. The Sobel test validates SDP's mediating role. The findings underscore the importance of sustainability in enhancing tourist experiences, suggesting that tourists value both ethical and environmental aspects of travel, beyond just cost.
RESSECÇÃO TRANSPERITONEAL DE TUMOR FIBROSO SOLITÁRIO EM PÉLVE: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Sartor Maria Cristina , Mattioli Nicollelli Guilherme , Biasi da Cunha Fernanda , Carignano Winter Wagner , Rezende Silva Cabra Rodrigo l , Degraf Ygor
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Tumor fibroso solitário (TFS) é uma neoplasia de origem mesenquimal fibroblástica que incide mais comumente entre a quarta e a sétima décadas da vida, com baixo acometimento na população mais jovem e sem diferenciação entre os sexo. Espera-se ocorrência de 2,8 casos para cada 100.000 pacientes. Embora o local mais comum seja a pleura, em 30 a 40% dos casos, também pode se localizar na região da cabeça e pescoço e nas cavidades abdominal e pélvica. Relato de caso: Relatamos o caso de um paciente de 43 anos em investigação diagnóstica de dor mesogástrica recorrente que revelou lesão oval na pelve na tomografia. À laparoscopia foi identificada lesão exofítica medindo aproximadamente 4 cm no maior diâmetro, localizada na reflexão peritoneal ântero-lateral direita, sem envolvimento de outros órgãos e sendo tratada com excisão local. O resultado do estudo anatomopatológico mostrou neoplasia fusiforme com áreas de hialinização e sinais de hemorragia antiga e o diagnóstico imunohistoquímico foi sugestivo de tumor fibroso solitário. Conclusão: TFS é um tumor raro, o local mais comum de aparecimento é a pleural e cerca de 10 a 20% podem exibir comportamento maligno. Após o diagnóstico, o tratamento consiste na ressecção cirúrgica sem evidências que comprovem benefício de radioterapia e/ou quimioterapia adjuvantes. É necessário seguimento do paciente com exames de imagem periódicos pelo risco de recidiva local e metástases a distância. Palavras-chave: Neoplasias. Relatos de Casos. Tumores Fibrosos Solitários. Neoplasias Pélvicas.
Supervised Learning Methods Comparison for Android Malware Detection Based on System Calls Referring to ARM (32-bit/EABI) Table
Authors: Alhamri Rinanza Zulmy , Cinderatama Toga Aldila , Eliyen Kunti , Izzah Abidatul
Published: June 2024

Android malware detection research is a topic that is still being developed. From all the detection techniques developed, dynamic analysis methods have become interesting because they trace the suspect application system calls. Based on the system calls, by utilizing machine learning, the suspect application can be classified as malware or benign. Comparing the machine learning methods is im-portant to determine what method is best to support malware detection. This article aims to explain more clearly and simply the way to conduct Android malware detection based on system calls step by step using classification. Furthermore, it presents the system calls sequence conversion referring to the arm(32-bit/EABI) table, which has 398 system calls (0-397) as features. It will provide a compari-son of several supervised machine-learning methods for classifying Android applications. This initial research is part of the other research that has the purpose of developing a malware detection system based on an Android application. This research can be used to develop the best machine learning to classify malware applications using a Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and Naive Bayes (NB). The result can be concluded that the KNN method has the lowest performance in detecting Android malware apps, with an accuracy of only 0.50. In comparison, the NB method has an accuracy of only 0,69. SVM and DT models have similar accuracy and recall results of 0.79 and 0.75, respectively, but DT obtained higher precision and scores of 0.83 and 0.76, respectively. Although in this study, the classification performance of DT is better than SVM, based on comparison with the results of previous research, SVM is a suitable method for Android malware de-tection based on system calls. It is proven by the results of research comparisons that the SVM method is always the method with the highest accuracy score among other methods. For the next research, the SVM method can be used to develop a malware detection system for Android applications.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sopingi Imam , Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwono  , Imron Mawardi  , Kusnul Ciptanila Yuni K.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of internal and external factors on the Islamic Commercial Banks' Profitability in Indonesia. The internal factors consist of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to-Deposits (FDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPF), Cost Inefficiency (BOPO), and Net Operating Profit Margin (NPM) meanwhile the external factors consist of Third-Party Deposits (DPK) and Interest rate. Profitability is one of the important factors in the success and continuity of a company's operations. The method used is regression analysis using monthly data from June 2018 to June 2023. The data used include CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, NOM, DPK, and ROA from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) meanwhile the interest rate through the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) website. The results showed that CAR, FDR, and Interest Rate did not affect profitability. NPF and NOM have a positive effect on profitability meanwhile BOPO and DPK have a negative effect on profitability.
Embolismo gaseoso cerebral como complicación de una enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa
Authors: Ramon y Cajal Calvo Juan , Perez Abad Laura , Mayoral Campos Victoria , Carro Alonso Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La embolia gaseosa cerebral es una afección inusual pero extremadamente grave que se produce cuando se introduce aire en la circulación arterial o venosa del cerebro. Aunque poco común, puede derivar en déficits neurológicos significativos e incluso la muerte del paciente.
Caso Clínico: Paciente de 76 años con una enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa preexistente, que experimentó un ictus masivo debido a un neumomediastino espontáneo. Su presentación incluyó confusión, convulsiones y debilidad motora. Las pruebas de imagen revelaron burbujas de aire en los surcos cerebrales y áreas hipodensas en el cerebelo y parietooccipitales. Además, se observó neumotórax y aire en el mediastino superior en las radiografías de tórax y la tomografía torácica. A pesar de las medidas terapéuticas como el oxígeno hiperbárico, la paciente lamentablemente falleció debido al fallo multiorgánico.
Discusión: El diagnóstico de embolia gaseosa cerebral generalmente implica la realización de una tomografía computarizada cerebral, que es altamente sensible para detectar la presencia de aire en los vasos cerebrales. El manejo incluye el control de las constantes vitales y neurológicas, así como medidas específicas como cierre de la entrada de aire, aspiración de catéteres venosos, posicionamiento de Trendelenburg y oxígeno hiperbárico.
Conclusión: La embolia gaseosa cerebral es una afección potencialmente mortal que requiere una tomografía computarizada cerebral para el diagnóstico y de vital importancia conocer las medidas de prevención para evitar la aparición de esta complicación y así mismo conocer las medidas generales a adoptar cuando ésta se presenta.
Dr. Valentin Grandis y Dr. Virgilio Ducceschi, Dos maestros italianos iniciadores de la Fisiología experimental en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas - UNC
Authors: Acerbi Norma
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo examina el significativo aporte de los doctores Valentín Grandis y Virgilio Ducceschi a la fundación y desarrollo de la fisiología experimental en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Argentina. A pesar de que la contribución más notable en el campo de la fisiología experimental en Argentina se atribuye a Bernardo Alberto Houssay, este estudio destaca la importancia de los esfuerzos previos y fundamentales de Grandis y Ducceschi, dos profesores italianos cuyo trabajo en Buenos Aires y Córdoba sentó las bases para la investigación y la enseñanza de esta disciplina.
 
El trabajo detalla cómo, en 1904, la llegada de Valentín Grandis a la UNC marcó el inicio formal de la enseñanza y práctica de la fisiología experimental en la institución, seguida por la incorporación de Virgilio Ducceschi, quien continuó y expandió el legado de Grandis. La labor de estos dos maestros italianos no solo involucró la instalación de un laboratorio de vanguardia sino también el establecimiento de una sólida base académica y científica que influiría en generaciones futuras de médicos e investigadores argentinos.
 
A través de un análisis detallado de sus biografías, contribuciones científicas, y el impacto de su trabajo, este documento ilustra cómo Grandis y Ducceschi fueron figuras clave en el desarrollo de la ciencia médica en Argentina, particularmente en el ámbito de la fisiología experimental. Además, el estudio resalta la importancia de su enfoque educativo y su capacidad para formar discípulos que continuarían sus investigaciones, asegurando así la permanencia de su legado en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y en la ciencia argentina en general.
 
En conclusión, el presente trabajo reivindica y celebra las contribuciones de Valentín Grandis y Virgilio Ducceschi al inicio de la investigación y experimentación en fisiología y química biológica en la UNC, subrayando su importancia en el avance de la medicina y la ciencia en Argentina.