bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Život Josipa Flavija i pitanje pouzdanosti njegovih djela
Authors: Havel Boris
Published: December 2023

The article presents an introduction to the life and works of Josephus, the most important Jewish historian from the first century AD. Josephus played an active role in the First Jewish revolt against the Romans. After he was captured, he prophesied to Vespasian, his captor, that he would become the emperor. When he did, Josephus was enlisted as an associate, negotiator, and interpreter to Vespasian’s son Titus. Josephus’ work “The Jewish War” is of utmost importance for understanding the revolt because of Josephus’ direct involvement in many events described in it. It gives valuable insights into the rebels’ motives, the war’s course, and the eventual Jewish defeat. As a Hellenized Jew, Josephus presented Jewish history from the earliest biblical times and composed some of the best apologies of Judaism. He also refuted anti-Jewish accusations spread throughout the Greco-Roman world in the “Antiquities of the Jews” and the treatise “Contra Apionem”. His works may be considered the most valuable source of Hellenistic Jewish philosophical and theological thought of classical antiquity. Looking at it from a Christian perspective, Josephus is highly valued for his detailed descriptions of Judea before, during, and after the time of Jesus’ life on earth and the establishment of the Church. His writings provide the most comprehensive extrabiblical description of the social, political, and religious context in which Christianity and the Church were born.
Violet Energy Ingots
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: December 2023

The poems in Violet Energy Ingots contain a sense of dis-ease, rupture, things frayed, and grief—as love shimmers the edges. Ryo Yamaguchi describes Nguyen’s writing as “a kind of stuttering with intelligences, impressions, and emotions flaring up as the words find their pathways.” As grounded in the earth as in the stars, her poems are reminders of the possibilities of contemplation in every space and moment.
Narrative Poem After Charles Olson’s “Cole’s Island”
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: December 2023

“Narrative Poem…”, Carte Blanc, Montreal, QE 
Two Poems
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: December 2023

Two Poems, The Puritan, Toronto, ON 

VIETNAMESE SUPERNATURALISM NOTES: DIVINE MOTHER

WHY THIS HAUNTED MIDDLE AND DOOR HUNG WITH HAUNTED GIRL BONES
Five Poems
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: December 2023

Five Poems, Fascicle 
Two Poems
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: December 2023

Two Poems, PEN American Center

I Don’t Care

Screaming
No Sleep
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: December 2023

Listen to Hoa Nguyen read “No Sleep” from her collection, “Red Juice: Poems 1998-2008.” When Nguyen wrote the poem, she had two young children (hence the title), and she was reading about how climate change affects certain species and weather patterns.
Three Poems
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: December 2023

Three poems, Milk

[Buddha's ears are droopy         touch his shoulders]

[I like the light blue]

[Hitchhiking thumb can move you]
Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha Terhadap Sikap Spiritual Siswa di Pondok Pesantren MTS Plus Bahrul Ulum Islamic Centre Sungailiat Bangka
Authors: Mukarromah Dewi Hani
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan  ini  diambil  karena  dilatarbelakangi  oleh  pendidikan  yang  saat  ini banyak  mendapat  kritikan karena hanya mampu  mencerdaskan peserta didik secara akal, namun kosong akan ruh. Disinilah pentingnya pemahaman tentang spiritual, yang mana jika seorang  manusia  paham  akan  pemahaman  tentang  kecerdasan  spiritual  yang  sifatnya langsung aplikatif dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan sikap spiritual peserta didik, maka ia akan dapat menyeimbangkan antara urusan duniawi dengan urusan akhirat. Sosok seorang guru sangat berperan penting dalam mengembangkan sikap spiritual anak, yang mana guru dapat menjadi contoh/teladan yang baik bagi peserta didik. Dari apa yang dilakukan oleh para guru di Pondok Pesantren MTs Plus Bahrul Ulum Islamic Centre Sungailiat setidaknya sudah menggambarkan hal tersebut.

Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan

jenis penelitian lapangan, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Pengumpulan data utamanya dilakukan dengan wawancara secara terstruktur, dan diperkuat dengan pengamatan partisipatif pasif, serta studi dokumentasi dengan menelaah buku-buku dan menelusuri dokumen-dokumen atau arsip sekolah yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti, selanjutnya data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa (1) Hasil pelaksanaan pembiasaan shalat dhuha

dalam mengembangkan sikap spiritual siswa di Pondok Pesantren MTs Plus Bahrul Ulum Islamic Centre Sungailiat berjalan dengan lancar. Hal ini ditandai dengan pelaksanaannya sampai sekarang masih terus dilakukan. Kemudian pembiasaan shalat dhuha dalam mengembangkan sikap spiritual siswa dapat dikatakan cukup baik, hal ini ditandai dengan perubahan perilaku positif, perkembangan itu dapat dilihat: pertama, siswa yang mengikuti pembiasaan  shalat  dhuha  bisa  memanfaatkan  waktu  di  pagi  hari  dengan  produktif.  (2) Tingkah lakunya mengarah pada hal yang baik sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, yaitu ikhlas, sabar, syukur, dan tawakkal. Dan guru pun berupaya keras agar siswa yang mereka didik bisa mencerminkan sikap spiritual tersebut.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di SDN 7 Lubuk Besar
Authors: Mu'minah Ummul
Published: December 2023

Diambilnya permasalahan ini berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa saat ini mutlak dibutuhkan alternatif-alternatif yang praksis dalam pengejawantahan karakter peduli lingkungan. Dari apa yang dilakukan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam setidaknya menggambarkan hal tersebut bahwa seiring perkembangan zaman, karakter  peduli  lingkungan  harus terus ditanamkan  pada  umat,  terutama  pada peserta didik sekolah dasar (SD) sebagai langkah awal pemebentukan karakter anak bangsa.

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian dan pengamatan terhadap pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 7

Lubuk Besar. Pengumpulan data utamanya dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan diperkuat dengan observasi serta dokumentasi berupa data umum SDN 7 Lubuk Besar dan gambar-gambar kondisi lingkungan di SDN 7 Lubuk Besar. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul kemudian dibenturkan  dengan  teori-teori  yang relevan  agar  didapat  gambaran komprehensif atas kondisi obyektif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam

membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan di SDN 7 Lubuk Besar ternyata mampu menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif dalam membentuk dan mengembangakan karakter peduli lingkungan peserta didik, khususnya pada peserta didik sekolah dasar (SD).
Hubungan Gaya Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 3 Air Gegas
Authors: Yuselia Yuselia
Published: December 2023

Inti dari proses pendidikan adalah belajar dan pembelajaran. Belajar adalahsuatu kegiatan untuk mencapai perubahan perilaku. Sedangkan pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi. Pendidikan dan pembelajaran ini dapat diberikan sejak ia masih kecil hingga tumbuh menjadi dewasa. Setiap mereka akan berkembang sesuai dengan pengalaman yang diberikan kepadanya. Cara belajar merupakan kombinasi dari keunikan kita dalam menyerap, mengatur, dan mengolah informasi. Dengan mengetahui cara dalam belajar, maka akan terasa mudah dalam menerima informasi dan bisa diserap sesuai pemahaman yang diberikan. Hal ini merupakan kemampuan yang kita miliki dalam belajar. Setiap anak memiliki lebih dari satu gaya belajar yang dipakai dalam usaha mencapai tujuan belajarnya. Apabila guru dapat menemukan kecenderungan gaya belajar siswa, maka hal ini akan bermanfaat sekali dalam mengembangkan proses belajar mengajar mereka. Setiap orang yang melakuakan proses belajar, maka akan terlihat hasilnya.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa kelas 7, 8, dan 9 dengan sampel sebanyak 79 siswa, kemudian analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dengan teknik analisis korelasi bivariat pearson.  Hasil penelitian ini 1) gaya belajar siswa di SMP N 3 Air Gegas termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik, 2) hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam di SMPN 3 Air Gegas termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, 3) hasil uji korelasi yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam di SMP N 3 Air Gegas. Besar koefisien korelasi antara gaya belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan gama Islam sebesar 0,320. Nilai signifikansi hubungan antara kedua variabel ini adalah 0,004. Dengan demikian 0,004<0,05 terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan agama Islam.
Teacher's Strategy for Teaching Students' Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: Rahman Priyanggo Karunia
Published: December 2023

This study was motivated by the open secret that implementing the akhlakul karimah curriculum in schools has already begun. Student awareness of 'akhlakul karimah' remains low because some students engage in non-repentant acts of 'akhlak,' such as poor communication, lack of respect for teachers, and disobedience to school rules. As a result, it is natural to wonder how well Islamic religious education is implemented and whether or not teachers have the right motivation to help their students develop their 'akhlakul karimah.' To this aim, Islamic religious education teachers must encourage and instruct their students to build a strong moral compass (akhlak). This study aims to learn about teachers' approaches to eliciting gratitude and the obstacles they face. This research combines descriptive and qualitative methods that treat objects as dynamic entities and describe phenomena regardless of their existence. Researchers collect information through conversation, observation, and documentation. In addition, researchers employ data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing within the framework of data analysis techniques. The results of this study suggest that there are two types of pedagogical approaches to fostering akhlakul karimah: overt (exemplary, encouragement, training, competition, habituation) and covert (teaching styles, pedagogical philosophies). (prohibition, correction, supervision, punishment). Some of the obstacles that teachers face include a lack of parental involvement, inadequate control from school administrators, and an insufficient understanding on the part of students of the significance of a good education and the environment in which they learn
Motivasi Siswa Dalam Melaksanakan Ibadah Shalat Jum’at (Studi Analisis di SMA Negeri 1 Jebus)
Authors: Purnomo Fazrul Sandi , Monisa Meila
Published: December 2023

The problem of this research is based on the motivation of students in carrying out Friday prayers is still not good, there is no self-awareness to carry out Friday prayers, because there are still students who do not carry out Friday prayers. Students who do not perform Friday prayers prefer to smoke cigarettes and hang out with friends in hidden places. The purpose of this study is to find out the motivation of students to carry out Friday prayers at SMA Negeri 1 Jebus. This type of research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach, namely research that views objects as dynamic, and describes a phenomenon as it is. Researchers collect data through interview, observation, and documentation methods as well as in data analysis techniques researchers use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. The results of this study show that (1) the motivation of students to carry out Friday prayers is self-awareness to worship, school rules and parental teachings that require carrying out Friday prayers, invitations from teachers and friends to worship. (2) Supporting factors for students to carry out Friday prayer services are self-willedness, cohesiveness of teachers and parents in guiding students, providing knowledge about Friday prayers, the presence of cctv in the classroom and gates to monitor students. The inhibiting factors are inadequate facilities and infrastructure, the influence of friends, parents are less assertive, students are lazy to worship, and lack knowledge about Friday prayers.
Implementasi Program Santri Husada Dalam Upaya Kemandirian Pesantren Bidang Kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlotut Thalabah Sedan Rembang
Authors: Mardliyah Ikhda Khullatil , Rusli Moch , Purwanti Sri
Published: December 2023

Health problems in Islamic boarding schools are very diverse, such as infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and emergencies that can occur at any time. Regarding infectious diseases, some Islamic boarding schools fall into the risky category because they are communal and densely populated places to live. Therefore, it is necessary to have promotive and preventive efforts to prevent the spread and transmission. Pesantren efforts that are carried out to promote health in Islamic boarding schools include the development of Islamic boarding schools in the health sector to the formation of Poskestren (Pesantren Health Posts), because health is a problem that should not be underestimated but must really be a point that should be considered regularly. Riyadlotut Thalabah Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic boarding schools in Central Java which has had a poskestren since 2018 and has activated health education and formed a "Kader Santri Husada" as an effort to empower santri to overcome problems such as the lack of direct education. This study aims to determine the Implementation of the Santri Husada Program in Health Independence Efficiency in the Riyadlotut Thalabah Sedan Rembang. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The data collection process was carried out by observation and interviews with informants whose background was from pesantren caregivers, poskestren supervisors, kader santri husada and other Islamic boarding schools that adopted the program and policy makers in the health sector. From this research, it is known that Islamic boarding schools that have health education programs will make pesantren better in the health sector, as evidenced by the increasing number of students' health, health promotion efforts are accepted by the wider community through many media, duplication of the same activities in various Islamic boarding schools to get district level awards, residency, and province. This makes a positive impact on the pesantren by increasing the number of buildings managed by the poskestren, increasing the number of students each year, and becoming a brand as a healthy pesantren.
Pengaruh Metode "Sabaq, Sabqi, Manzil" Terhadap Kemampuan Hafalan Santri di Rumah Tahfizh Al-Huda Pangkalpinang
Authors: Pratiwi Wana Nur , Anwar Muhammad Rofiq
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to test the influence of the methods “sabaq, sabqi, and manzil” on the ability of the centri. A quantitative research approach using correlational methods involves a population of entire centers of the Qur'an that is sampled using saturated sampling techniques. Data gathering techniques include lifting, centric evaluation, structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use simple linear regression with the help of SPSS 22. The results of the study showed: 1) The values of the centri maturity for 4 weeks by applying the method “sabaq, sabqi, manzil” were at a satisfactory predicate at the interval of 75–85, where there were 17 centri with a percentage of 69.96%. See from the records of the ability of centrii maturity before and after the application of such methods that the centrian maturity that initially only sects maturity in a week 1⁄2 Juz increased to 1-2 Juz in the week. 2) There is no significant influence between the application of the methods “sabaq, sabqi, and manzil” and the ability of the centri. Showed with a titling result smaller than the table (0,924 < 1,708) means H0 accepted and Ha rejected. This can happen due to items on the lift that are not understood by the respondents, respondents answering with origins, different child memory abilities, and the presence of incoherent centri's muraja'ah.
Penerapan Metode Wetonan dalam Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kemuja
Authors: Sentia Meliza , Anwar Muhammad Rofiq
Published: December 2023

The researchers took this problem because there were some obstacles in the implementation of the learning of the yellow book in the Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kharja, namely: first, the ability of the centri in understanding yellow books is still low because they have not understood the Arabic language. Second, the low-centered mastery of the study of the Yellow Book Third, the difficulty of reading and understanding the contents of yellow text So, we need a proper method of dealing with the problem. This research has several purposes, namely: First, to find out how to apply the method of wetonan in reading the yellow book of the centurion in the Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kulaja. The method used in this research is qualitative. In the collection of data, observation techniques, interviews, and documentation are used. As for processing techniques and data analysis, they are done with data reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that in the application of the method of wetonan in the reading of the yellow book of the clergy in the Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam, worship has three important components in the stages of learning the yellow book, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The application of the wetonan method in reading the yellow book of the centurion in the Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kloja can increase the interest of centurions in the learning of yellow books, as seen from the aspects of centurians who are active in following learning in the classroom. so that the understanding of the material that has been studied does not just disappear and can also develop a high interest in learning.
A user-friendly AI workflow for customised wildlife-image classification
Authors: Brook Barry , Buettel Jessie , Aandahl Zach
Published: December 2023

Monitoring wildlife is crucial for making informed conservation and land-management decisions. Remotely triggered cameras are widely used for this, but the resulting 'big data' are laborious to process. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a solution to this bottleneck, but it has been challenging for ecologists and practitioners to tailor current approaches to their specific use cases. Generic, online offerings also have issues of ongoing costs and data privacy. Here we present an open-source, scalable, modular, cross-platform workflow, deployed using Docker, which leverages deep learning for wildlife-image classification. Run via a user-friendly command-line interface, our workflow democratises the implementation of AI for wildlife-image classification enabling end-users without specialised technical expertise to execute a full range of tasks—from animal detection to species prediction—on local or cloud GPU-accelerated machines. It integrates seamlessly with the widely used open-source camera-trapping software ‘Camelot’, writing AI-classification data directly to image metadata and to CSV files, ready for either expert verification or direct data analysis. The end result is an advanced but accessible pipeline for wildlife-image classification. A case study with Tasmanian wildlife demonstrates the utility of our end-to-end pipeline, from classifier training to inference.
Empirical Validation of Variable Method Interaction Cohesion Metric (VMICM) for Enhancing Reusability of Object-Oriented (O-O) Software
Authors: Bisht Bharti , Gandhi Parul
Published: December 2023

Any object-oriented (O-O) module's primary goal is to build classes with a high level of coherent interaction between variables and methods. To increase the quality of O-O (Object-Oriented) software, various metrics emphasizing cohesiveness have been established so far. These metrics operate on both the design and the code levels. However, these metrics still fall short of fully measuring the cohesion of object-oriented (O-O) software. Based on several concepts of cohesive interlinkages between variables and procedures, the study proposed an enhanced cohesion metric. The four forms of cohesive linkages (VMRv, VMMv, VMRTv, and VMOv) between variables and procedures were the focus of this study. The axiomatic frame of reference was employed for theoretical validation, and univariate logistic regression was applied in the MATLAB environment for empirical validation. The approach of univariate logistic regression has been adopted because it provides incredibly accurate data and can even be applied to datasets that can be linearly separated. The proposed metric exhibits high cohesion, which is the ultimate perspective of a highly reusable Object- Oriented (O-O) module, as evidenced by the testing phase and even training the real dataset with reusability prediction in terms of high values of precision, recall, R2, and low value of RSME of VMICM metric. The study results demonstrated that the proposed metric can act as a measure for predicting the reusability of the Object-Oriented (O-O) system.
The New ADE-TLM Algorithm for Modeling Debye Medium
Authors: El ouardy El hadi , El Faylali Hanan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present a novel approach to simulating the interaction between electromagnetic waves and a Debye medium utilizing a Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) algorithm with the symmetrical condensed node (SCN-TLM) technique. The proposed method utilizes the polarization current within the media and incorporates the auxiliary differential equation (ADE) technique to handle scattering following the conventional discretization process. The averaged approximation is employed to utilize the polarization current density J and the electric voltage. By reducing the number of operations required per iteration, the New ADE- TLM method has successfully decreased the computational time compared to time convolution techniques. Despite this reduction in computational time, the New ADE-TLM method maintains a numerical accuracy that is comparable to that of time convolution techniques. The efficiency and precision of this approach are confirmed by the agreement between the results obtained and those predicted by the analytic model.
Estimating Egyptsat -1 Radiometric Coefficient using Cross Calibration with Spot4 and Spot5
Authors: Abdo Sayed , Ziedan Ibrahim , Elyamany Asmaa
Published: December 2023

The pre-processing of satellite data is a vital step in harnessing the full potential of remote sensing pictures. EgyptSat-1, Egypt's first satellite for observing the Earth from a distance, encountered a major obstacle as a considerable amount of the images it captured could not be used since the necessary radiometric coefficients were missing. This study utilises a cross-calibration methodology, taking advantage of the spectral similarity between Spot 4 and Spot 5 as reference satellites, in order to retrieve these difficult-to-obtain coefficients. The analysis demonstrates that the selection of window size in the cross-calibration process is crucial in determining the outcomes. In general, smaller window sizes tend to produce better results. However, there are certain cases when larger windows are more successful, such as in the scenario of EgyptSat-1's band 3 and its cross-calibration with Spot 5. In contrast to a previous study, the new methodology produces much diminished uncertainty factors, indicating a remarkable enhancement in accuracy. The cross-calibration results highlight the significance of selecting the appropriate window size and satellite for accurate calibration, especially for the Near-Infrared (NIR) band, which is highly responsive to these parameters. Moreover, there are differences in the computations of offset and gain between Spot 4 and Spot 5, which further highlight the intricacies involved in radiometric calibration. The results of this study lead to the determination of improved calibration coefficients for EgyptSat -1, with the specific aim of maximising the accuracy of the results and minimising any errors.
Optimasi Konsentrasi Primer Dan Suhu Annealing Dalam Mendeteksi Gen Blaz Pada Bakteri Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Di Udara
Authors: Mardiana Anisah , Dhanti Kurnia Ritma , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Sulistyowati Retno
Published: December 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is a species of bacteria that is often identified as a source of infection and has increased the number of cases of resistance. Resistance to Penicillin-class antibiotics in S. aureus is associated with plasmids containing the blah-Z gene encoding ß-Lactamase. Some factors that can be modified to obtain optimal test results in PCR are annealing temperature and primary concentration. This study aims to identify the primary concentration and annealing temperature that produce PCR products with the best band in detecting the blaZ gene in Metichilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria. The research design used used experimental methods. The results of the study obtained were PCR products at primary concentrations of 10 μM were clearly visible, thick and clean, compared to primary concentrations of 5 μM. Annealing temperature with the best band results at temperatures of 61.8 °C and 58.7°C.  This study concluded the primary concentration to obtain a clearly visible band result of 10 μM. The annealing temperature of 61.8°C produced the best band in the sample code R.PG. U4, R.V.U2, and R.151.U2 temperatures. While the sample code R.IGD. U5 band results best at annealing temperature 58.7°C.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Usia Pemberian Mp-Asi Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tampa Kabupaten Barito Timur
Authors: Alghifari Muhammad , Lestarisa Trilianty , Yuliani Ni Nyoman Sri , Sasmithae Lia , Balyas Abi Bakring
Published: December 2023

Diarrhea is defined as a digestive disorder that has the characteristics of defecation 3 times or more during one day which produces a watery stool consistency and can be followed by blood. diarrhea cases that occurred in the East Barito area in 2019 were around 3,428 people for all ages and 1,584 toddlers. maternal knowledge and age of complementary feeding is one of the factors that cause diarrhea. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the age of complementary feeding with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This research method is a cross sectional analysis with purposive sampling technique totaling 100 samples. Data were obtained through questionnaires. The results showed a percentage distribution of good knowledge level of 75%. The percentage of the age of giving MP-ASI is exactly 76%. Maternal knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea have a significant relationship with a p value of 0.001. Age of complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea have a significant relationship with a p value of 0.001. It is hoped that this research can be an evaluation material in health services.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Petani Buah Jeruk Pengguna Pestisida Di Desa Karangwidoro Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Azizah Dinar Silky , Faisa Faisa , Fatmawati Diana Noor
Published: December 2023

Hemoglobin is a protein that contains iron and is found in erythrocytes which functions as a carrier of oxygen from the lungs throughout the body. Hemoglobin also carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be exhaled out of the body. When the level of hemoglobin in the body is low, anemia is indicated. Low hemoglobin levels can be caused by the use of pesticides which are toxic chemicals and are often used by farmers to eradicate pests in the agricultural sector. Exposure to pesticides in the body causes the formation of sulfhemoglobin and methemoglobin binding which is the cause of the low amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells resulting in anemia. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of hemoglobin in citrus fruit farmers using pesticides in Karangwidoro Village, Dau District, Malang Regency. This research is a descriptive research with purposive sampling technique. The population is 76 farmers and the sample consists of 22 male farmers. Hemoglobin levels were checked using the Easy Touch Hemoglobin tool. The normal value of hemoglobin level is 13.0 g/dL-17.0 g/dL. The results showed that Hemoglobin levels in citrus fruit farmers using pesticides ranged on average 14.9 g/dL, the lowest value was 11.5 g/dL, and the highest value was 18.0 g/dL. The conclusion in this study is that almost all farmers who use pesticides have hemoglobin levels within normal limits. The suggestion for this research is to be able to add a series of complete blood profile examinations such as erythrocytes, hematocrit, leukocytes, and platelets.
Pengaruh Rebusan Akar Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) Terhadap Jumlah Spermatid pada Gambaran Histologis Tubulus Seminiferus Mencit
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Rahmatina Hairunnida , Widayati Ratna , Eka A I Gde
Published: December 2023

The Dayak tribe of Kalimantan is known as the root of Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) a traditional medicinal plant that has properties to increase stamina, and sexual arousal and is used as an alternative medicine to increase male fertility. L.sarmentosa is consumed by drinking the boiled water of the plant's roots. The aim of this study is to determine the effect infusion roots of Saluang Belum (L.sarmentosa) in increasing the spermatids as seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice (Mus musculus). The root will be extracted by the infusion method with different doses for each group, namely 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KgBB, and negative controls (aquades) which was carried out for 15 days to mice. On the day 16, the right testis was taken and histological preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining and observed under a microscope at 400x magnification in five fields of view. Compounds contained in the infusion of L.sarmentosa are alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and steroids. The number of spermatids in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice increased statistically significantly from the doses of 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KBBg.  Conclusion: Infusion of the roots L.sarmentosa can increase the number of spermatids seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Jemmy Jemmy , Ningsih Fitriani , Ovany Riska
Published: December 2023

Breastfeeding is the first, main and best food at the beginning of the baby's natural life. In the working area of the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City, it shows that there is still a low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City. There are various factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding including maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City. This type of research is an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who had children aged 0-12 and the number of samplpes is 62 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results of this study showed there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City (p value of: 0.000 < α: 0.05. There needs to be counseling on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and how to properly store breast milk to the community in the working area of the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City.
Memahami Perilaku Kurangnya Aktivitas Olahraga pada Wanita Pekerja Kantoran dengan Pendekatan Teori Health Belief Model
Authors: Distya Pratiwi Luh Anggi
Published: December 2023

Lack of exercise caused less physial activities and influenced the lifestyle. In female office workers who do not exercise regularly, most of them have low perceived susceptibility, but they have faith and are aware of the impact of the disease or condition (perceived severity) and have low perceived benefits. The purpose of this research was to determine factors affecting the behavior of lack of sports in female office workers by using Health Belief Model theory approach. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive research design and cross sectional approach. The populations in this research were female office workers in Yogyakarta City. Samples in this research were based on suitability and adequacy. The samples needed in this research were limited to 28 people consist of female office workers aged 25-50 years. The research instrument used interview guide. Data collection in this research used one-on-one interview/personal interview method. Data analysis used content analysis method. The research results show that lack of sports activities are based on the perceived obstacles and self-confidence. Several obstacles that cause female office workers to do less exercise are obstacle from within (busy with work in the office), obstacle due to body laziness as well as uncertainty in allocating time.
Identifikasi Bakteri pada Alat-Alat Medis Bedah Minor di Ruang UGD Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Marselina Sherly , Martani Natalia Sri , Permatasari Silvani
Published: December 2023

Background: HAIs are infections that are obtained from hospitals or other health care facilities, such as health centers. According to the Ministry of Health, in Indonesia it reaches 15.74%, much higher than in developed countries, which ranges from 4.8 to 15.5%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the average is 8.1%. At the Puskesmas, the Emergency Unit (ER) is the place most at risk for HAIs, for patients undergoing treatment using less sterile equipment, such as minor surgical equipment. Object: To determine the presence or absence of bacteria and to identify the types of bacteria in minor surgical medical devices in the ER Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design method, to determine the presence or absence of bacteria in sterilized minor surgical medical devices. Results: The identification results found gram-positive bacteria in 3 samples of minor surgical instruments, namely 2 samples identified as Staphylococcus aureus and 1 sample identified as Streptococcus sp. Conclusion : There are bacterial contaminants in minor surgical medical devices used in the ER Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City.
Optimasi Purifikasi Darbepoetin Alfa Berdasarkan Metode Kromatografi Penukaran ION dengan Dua Variasi Resin
Authors: Shaliha Indah , Wibowo Marlia Singgih , Nurainit Neny
Published: December 2023

Kidney failure cases are cases that increase every year. This case cannot be considered trivial because it can threaten someone's life. Indeed, kidney failure is not contagious like other diseases and is caused by a bad lifestyle. The number of cases in Indonesia itself has increased quite sharply. For example, in the Riau Islands the number of dialysis patients experienced a sharp jump from 85 people to 700 people and the increase reached 10 times. Darbepoetin (which is EPO which has more sugar) which is also known as hematopoietic, is a glycoprotein compound that controls the process of erythropoiesis (red blood cell production). This hormone is produced in the kidneys, and some is also produced in the liver. The aim of this research is to purify darbepoetin itself and remove several other proteins or interfering impurities so that darbepoetin itself is ready to be produced and help many people who experience kidney failure. The method used was ion exchange chromatography with Toyopearl DEAE 650 M resin. Optimization was then carried out with various variations, especially the resin variations used were Toyopearl DEAE 650 M and GE-DEAE resins. Based on the results, DPO can be purified with Toyopearl resin. After that, purification optimization was carried out and it was found that TOSOH-DEAE resin was indeed a better resin than GE-DEAE.
Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Generik Bermerek Menggunakan Metode Analisis ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Reorder Point (ROP) di Instalasi Farmasi RS “X” Tahun 2022
Authors: Anastasia Ditha , Ervianingsih Ervianingsih , Zahran Izal
Published: December 2023

Inventory control is a very important element in the management of pharmaceutical supplies. Inventory control at Hospital “X” in Palopo City is currently using the consumption method, which has the risk of running out of medicine (stock out). Methods that can minimize this risk are the ABC, EOQ, and ROP analysis methods. The research aims to group drug items into 3 ABC groups based on investment value, find out the optimal order quantity using the economic order quantity (EOQ) calculation, and determine the time to reorder drugs using the reorder point (ROP) calculation. This type of research is non-experimental and uses mixed methods; data collection is done retrospectively for quantitative data and directly for qualitative data. The results of the analysis of the ABC method of branded generic drug included in group A were 18 types (12%) with an investment value of 70.17% of the total investment value, group B, namely 22 types (14.67%) with an investment value of 20.38 % of the total investment value, and group C drugs, namely 110 types (73.33%) with an investment value of 9.46% of the total investment value. Based on the EOQ calculation analysis, the optimal number of orders for group A branded generic drugs varied between 683 and 34 units. The results of the calculation and analysis using the ROP method show that the reorder point for group A branded generic drugs varies between 234 and 7 for each drug unit.
Restorasi Estetik dengan Strip Crown pada Gigi Anterior Desidui (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Murika Sari Nendika Dyah Ayu , Wardani Mahendra Putri Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Background: Anterior dental caries affect masticatory function and aesthetics. The most popular type of aesthetic crown for the restoration of deciduous incisors is the strip crown. Purpose: to report the case of restoration of an aesthetic restoration with a strip crown on anterior primary teeth. Case: A 5.5-year-old boy comes with his mother with complaints of tooth decay. He never hurts and has never been traumatized. A clinical examination revealed that the teeth 52, 51, 61, and 62 had extensive dentinal caries in all parts. Diagnosis based on ICDAS is caries class 5. Case Management: The teeth were subjected to crown-strip restoration in two visits. The first visit was for teeth 51 and 61, and the second visit was for teeth 52 and 62. The teeth were cleaned with carious tissue, lining, and application of flowable composite resin with strip crown, polishing, and finishing. Conclusion: Strip crown restoration can be an alternative choice for primary anterior teeth where caries extends throughout the crown and improves aesthetic results.
Penilaian Risiko Bendungan Manggar Dengan Metode Modifikasi ICOLD
Authors: Ismijayanti Devi , Kodoatie Robert J. , Edhisono Sutarto
Published: December 2023

Dam failure has fatal consequences. This is especially true for the infrastructures as well as population settling around the dam. Due to this reason, operation and maintenance of dams should put special care and attention on dam safety. Unfortunately, the budget allocated for dam operation and maintenance for many dams in Indonesia is still very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the priority scale of maintenance or rehabilitation of dams based on its risk classification through a risk assessment. The risk assessment conducted for this research uses the modified ICOLD method. The modified ICOLD method is based on the results of a major inspection conducted in 2019. The results showed that Manggar Dam is categorized as a medium risk dam with a total risk score of 45. Recommended actions to minimize the risk of harm to dam failure included improved operations and maintenance management, improved quality of human resources managing dams, and improved reporting management
Study Komparasi Penambahan Palm Oil Ash Dengan Bantuan Semen Berdasarkan Nilai California Bearing Ratio
Authors: Saputra Norseta Ajie , Handayani Noviyanthy , Santoso Benny
Published: December 2023

High water content, water saturation, and low carrying capacity are characteristics of clay soils. The road body may have an uneven surface. On the other hand, in the dry season it will harden and have a high  carrying capacity so that a lot of dust is scattered on the road and blocks the driver's view. As a result, the neighborhood can experience traffic jams and accidents. Check the CBR and PI values to see if there is an increase in clay after stabilization using a mixture of Palm Oil Fuel Ash and cement with variations (0%  POFA + 2% Cement), (3% POFA + 2% Cement), (5% POFA + 2% Cement), and (7% POFA + 2% Cement). Test method Sieve Analysis, Atterberg Limit, Specific Gravity, Moisture Content, Compaction and CBR. Cement and palm oil bunch ash produced a CBR value of 7.4% compared to a natural soil CBR value of 1.59%. The CBR value of the soil will increase, the dry unit weight value will decrease, and the plasticity  value will decrease with the higher proportion of Oil Palm Bunch Ash and cement
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Omset Penjualan Pada Pelaku Usaha Kue di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Anggraini Irma , Aprilia Syahnaz Wili , Razak A. , Amrusi Amrusi , Mustofa Achmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital marketing terhadap omset penjualan pada pelaku usaha kue di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha kue di Kota Banda Aceh sebesar 805 pelaku usaha. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, sampel diperoleh 89 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan penyebaran angket. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa variabel digital marketing berpengaruh positif terhadap omset penjualan. Selanjutnya, uji koefisien determinasi dengan hasil uji yaitu variabel digital marketing mempengaruhi omset penjualan sebesar 80,7%, sementara persentase selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan pada penelitian. Nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh digital marketing terhadap omset penjualan adalah sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 dan nilai t-hitung 19,07 > t-tabel 1,98, jadi variabel digital marketing (X) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap omset penjualan (Y).
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya
Authors: Noorahman Noorahman , Sri Suyati Endang
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya, populasi penelitian peserta didik kelas XI IPS 2 yang berjumlah 25 orang, dengan sampel penelitian 5 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kesulitan belajar peserta didik dapat ditinjau dari beberapa indikator, yaitu: Peserta didik tidak dapat menguasai materi pelajaran sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan, Lambat dalam mengerjakan tugas dan terlambat dalam menyelesaikan atau menyerahkan tugas, Prestasi belajar yang rendah, Siswa kurang menunjukkan kepribadian kurang baik, misalnya bandel, kurang sopan, dan tidak menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil pada tiap indikator, kesulitan belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPS 2 dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi terbilang sedang sehingga mengindikasikan adanya kesulitan belajar yang di hadapi oleh peserta didik sehingga masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan supaya semakin baik secara keseluruhan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia di Kelas XI IPA B SMA Immanuel Sintang
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki
Published: December 2023

Model pembelajaran Media Video merupakan salah satu media yang efektif untuk pembelajaran di dalam kelas, karena penyajian materi dapat dilihat secara nyata sehingga siswa lebih termotivasi untuk belajar. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap hasil belajar pada materi sistem pencernaan makanan pada manusia di kelas XI IPA B SMA Immanuel Sintang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian adalah Quasi Experimental Design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pengukuran dan observasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh thitung dengan ttabel yaitu: 4,84 > 1,696 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berarti model pembelajaran media video berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi sistem pencernaan makanan pada manusia di kelas XI IPA SMA Immanuel Sintang, dan hasil perhitungan effect size besarnya pengaruh penggunaan  media video terhadap hasil belajar pada materi sistem pencernaan pada manusia di kelas XI IPA B SMA Immanuel Sintang yaitu 0,32 dikategorikan kedalam kriteria kecil.
Optimalisasi Kelas Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Gangguan Neuromusculoskeletal Ibu Hamil
Authors: Prafitri Lia Dwi , Zuhana Nina , Nurseptiani Dzikra , Ersila Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Indonesia's Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has yet to reach the SDGs goal by the end of 2030, which is less than 70% achievement targets. One of the reasons for the high MMR is the mother's inability to make decisions if there are problems during pregnancy. Providing knowledge to pregnant women and their families through pregnant women classes as an early detection effort to reduce MMR. Efforts for early detection are neuromusculoskeletal disorders of pregnant women. The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out early detection and increase the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about neuromusculoskeletal disorders in pregnant women. The method is carried out by conducting examinations for pregnant women, health education, and practical demonstrations on how to deal with neuromusculoskeletal disorders in pregnant women. The target of this activity is pregnant women who are in the working area of the Tirto Health Center, with as many as 51 pregnant women. The results of this community service activity are being able to carry out early detection of pregnant women by conducting health checks and increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about neuromusculoskeletal disorders with an average rating score of 23.06%. Pregnant women can practice how to deal with neuromusculoskeletal disorders in pregnant women. The Health Office can work with the Puskesmas and health workers, especially midwives, to carry out routine activities in conducting early detection of health problems in pregnant women through examinations, health counseling, or practice demonstrations on early detection of health in pregnant women.