bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK SISWA DAN HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Rochani Sri
Published: December 2023

Motivasi siswa menjadi salah satu faktor peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Namun demikian, hasil pengamatan di kelas menunjukkan motivasi siswa pada mata pelajaran Biologi masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi motivasi intrinsik-ekstrinsik siswa dan hubungan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi motivasi siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas XII MIPA-4 MAN 14 Kampus B Jakarta semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022-2023. Motivasi diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 12 pertanyaan. Peserta penelitian ini berjumlah 28 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: :1) siswa memiliki kecenderungan bermotivasi intrinsik yang diukur dari aspek tantangan, keingintahuan, penguasaan, penilaian, dan kriteria Internal. Rata-rata kelima aspek tersebut di atas 2,5. 2) Siswa dengan skor di atas 2,5 atau siswa yang memiliki kecenderungan motivasi intrinsik berkorelasi lebih tinggi pada hasil belajar mata pelajaran biologi dibanding siswa-siswa yang memiliki kecenderungan motivasi ekstrinsik. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan memahami kecenderungan motivasi masing-masing siswa, guru dapat mengarahkan siswa secara berbeda yang membantu pencapaian hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan karakteristik motivasi tersebut.
PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GERAKAN SHOOTING PADA PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET MELALUI TEKNIK PERMAIN
Authors: Hartono Muji
Published: December 2023

Hasil kegiatan belajar mengajar Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan di MTs Negeri 24 Jakarta pada permainan bola basket yaitu shooting masih belum mencapai target KKM. Hal itu disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, teknik dasar yang salah dalam melakukan gerakan shooting ke ring basket. Kedua, kurangnya siswa melakukan latihan gerakan shooting karena hanya mengandalkan saat jam pembelajaran. Belum tercapainya ketuntasan minimal berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang dicapai siswa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam melakukan kemampuan gerakan shooting ke ring basket yaitu dengan metode permainan. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan pada materi adalah  melakukan gerakan shooting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan empat pertemuan. Masing-masing pertemuan melalui empat tahap kegiatan yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2018. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, wawancara, observasi, dan catatan lapangan. Data penelitian berupa hasil tes dan observasi kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan gerakan shooting pada permainan bola basket. Hasil penelitian tindakan pada siklus 1 pertemuan 1 hasil kemampuan shooting adalah 66 (66%) dan pada siklus I pertemuan 2 hasilnya 78 (78%). Pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1 hasil kemampuan shooting adalah 83 (83%) dan pada siklus II pertemuan 2 hasilnya 85 (85%). Adapun sikap siswa dalam permainan menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah mulai dari siklus I sebesar 86% sampai siklus II sebesar 92%. Dengan demikian berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan gerakan  shooting dapat meningkat melalui teknik permainan bola basket.
Tenets Spoken by Indra: A Translation of the Discourse on Good Judgement from the Three Seals Law
Authors: Baker Chris , Phongpaichit Pasuk
Published: December 2023

The Tenets Spoken by Indra is a discourse on good judgement from the Ayutthaya-era Three Seals Law. It has a lecture on avoiding the four wrong courses (agati), which is conventional for old legal texts in Buddhist societies, but in other ways is rather unusual. It may be unique among such old law texts in giving Indra the leading role. Its instructions to judges on reaching a good judgement employ several unusual figures of speech. It may technically still be in force. We believe this is the first full English translation of the text.
Optimal Retirement Age and Lower Bound on Interest Rate
Authors: Bhattacharyya Nalinaksha
Published: December 2023

For a long time now, the monetary policies in the US and other industrialized countries have been a regime of cheap money with the interest rate often being negative. A low interest rate in the framework of the Keynesian monetary policy stimulates demand but is hard on the retirees who are mostly on a fixed income. This paper generates a simple model to understand the interaction between current wealth, savings rate, interest rate and retirement age. The model also suggests a lower bound on the interest rate. The minimum interest rate at which Americans of median age with median wealth and median income, and retiring at the age of 67, turns out to be 10%.
Evlilik Uyumuna Bilişsel Esnekliğin Etkisi
Authors: İmamoğlu Gamze , Balakbabalar Ayşe Pınar , Öztürk Onur
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, aile sağlığını yakından ilgilendiren evlilik uyumuna etki eden başta bilişsel esneklik becerisi olmak üzere farklı faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Kesitsel dizayna sahip olan bu çalışma 01 Nisan 2022 – 01 Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında, bir hastanede çalışmakta olan evli personellerin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Yenilenmiş Çift Uyum Ölçeği (YÇUÖ) ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri (BEE) kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme tekniğiyle, araştırmacılar tarafından doldurulmuştur.Bulgular: Toplam 332 kişinin yaş ortalaması 40,9±8,2‘dir, 194’ü (%58,4) kadındır. Katılımcıların YÇUÖ puanlarının ortalaması 53,5±9,1’dir, BEE puanı ortalaması ise 76,1±10,9’dur. Yaş, cinsiyet, evlilik süresi, çocuk sayısı ile YÇUÖ ve BEE arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır. Evlilik sayısı ile YÇUÖ arasında anlamlı ilişkiye ulaşılmazken, BEE’den alınan puanla negatif yönlü ilişki saptanmıştır (p=0,005, r=-0,128). Eğitim düzeyi ile YÇUÖ arasında anlamlı ilişki olmamasına rağmen, BEE’den alınan puanla pozitif yönlü ilişki saptanmıştır (p=0,001, r=0,116). Meslek gruplarına bakıldığında YÇUÖ puanı ile anlamlı ilişki saptanmazken, BEE’den alınan en düşük puanın işçi-şoför-güvenlik meslek gruplarında olduğu saptanmıştır. YÇUÖ ve BEE puanı arasında pozitif yönde korelasyon saptanmıştır (p=0,001, r=0,236).Sonuç: Bilişsel esnekliğin evlilik uyumunu pozitif yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Bireylerin birbirlerinin hislerini ve fikirlerini algılayabilmelerine ve sağlıklı iletişim kurabilmelerine katkıda bulunabilecek sosyal politikalara gereksinim olduğu açıktır.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Human Papillomavirüs ve Human Papillomavirüs Aşısı Hakkında Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Özdemir Rahime , Marakoğlu Kamile , Körez Muslu Kazım
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin HPV ve HPV aşısı hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin, tutumlarının ve davranışlarının değerlendirmesi amaçlandı.Yöntem: Çalışmaya Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde 2021–2022 yıllarında eğitim görmekte olan 1.238 öğrenci dâhil edildi. Yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulanan ankette, Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Human Papilloma Virüsü (HPV) Bilgi Ölçeği ve Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Tutumların Değerlendirilmesi için anket uygulandı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 1238 öğrencinin %53,2’si kadın (n=659), %46,8’i erkekti (n=579). Çalışmamıza dönem 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ve 6’ların katılım sıklıkları sırasıyla %93,0, %87,4, %85,2, %85,1, %90,4 ve %86,2 olup, toplam katılım sıklığı %87,8’dir. Öğrencilerin %81’i HPV’yi, %60,7’si HPV testini, %68.2’si HPV aşısını daha önceden duyduklarını belirtirken, kadınlarda bu sıklık daha yüksekti (p
Kontaktlinsenprüfung: Verifikation und Inspektion formstabiler Kontaktlinsen durch den Spezialisten
Authors: Spors Frank , Egan Donald , Tsang Dorcas , Vo An , Gray Joseph , Wulf Sylvia
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The primary focus of this article is to explore the critical aspects of verifying and inspecting RGP contact lens parameters in clinical practice. The verification process is essential to ensure that patients receive lenses with accurate and optimal parameters, thus improving their visual experi- ence and comfort. The article delves into the methods and instruments available to eye care practitioners for verifying key parameters, including back surface radii, total lens diam- eter, lens power, lens thickness, blends, and surface quality. Material and Methods. The discussion centers on the tech- niques and tools employed in the verification and inspection of RGP contact lens parameters. It emphasizes the signifi- cance of maintaining a clean and controlled environment for these assessments. Calibration and error minimization strate- gies are highlighted to enhance measurement accuracy. The article provides insights into device-specific measurements and the importance of averaging measurements to mitigate deviations. Results. The article outlines various procedures for verifying the essential parameters of RGP contact lenses. It covers methods for checking back surface radii, including the use of radiuscopes, keratometers, and corneal topographers. Verifi- cation of lens diameter is detailed with V-shaped measuring gauges, measuring magnifiers, and projection magnifiers. Lens power verification is explored through lensmeters and specialized lensmeter calibration techniques. Finally, the measurement of lens thickness, the inspection of lens edges, and the evaluation of surface quality and blends between different lens zones are addressed. Conclusion. This article underscores the significance of thorough verification and inspection of RGP contact lens parameters in clinical practice. These essential steps ensure that patients receive lenses that meet their specific needs, contributing to improved visual acuity, comfort, and overall ocular health. Eye care practitioners should check their pa- tients’ RGP contact lenses according to the ordered param- eters. By following the described methods and employing appropriate instruments, the fitting and prescribing of rigid gas-permeable contact lenses can be enhanced. Keywords Rigid gas-permeable contact lenses, RGP contact lenses, specifications and tolerances for rigid contact lens parameters, verification and inspection of RGP contact lenses, lens checking
Einsatz von Shutter-Brillen im Tennis – Einfluss von (Bild-)Frequenz und Dunkelphasenanteil auf die Zielschlagpräzision
Authors: Jendrusch Gernot , Binz Nina , Platen Petra
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The use of shutter glasses for perception training in sports requires knowledge of adequate load dosage. The study analyses the influence of (image-)frequency or “duty ratio” (dark phase percentage) on target stroke accuracy in tennis. Material and Methods. With a total number of 22 tennis players (18m, 4f, mean age = 23.6, SD = ± 2.7 years) the target hit precision was conducted. The tennis players had to return the balls played to them by a ball machine using the forehand volley and to make direct hits to a bull’s eye (high scores = high target hit precision). The results with different (randomised) conditions (strobe rates level II = 5.3 Hz, level V = 2.3 Hz, lev- el VIII = 1.0 Hz; dark phase level II = 88 ms, level V = 341 ms, level VIII = 909 ms) of currently used shutter glasses (Nike Vapor Strobe) and without occlusion have been compared. Keywords intermittent vision, stroboscopic visual training, shutter lens glasses, sports vision training, tennis
Vor- und Nachteile von Power Mapping bei weichen Kontaktlinsen
Authors: Ehrmann Klaus
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To provide an overview of currently available meth- ods and instruments for the measurement of soft contact lens power maps, together with their advantages and potential shortcomings. Material and Methods. The three leading measurement prin- ciples of Moiré Fringe, Shack-Hartmann and Phase Shifting Schlieren were identified, and the relevant literature reviewed and technical specifications summarised. To demonstrate some of the potential deficiencies associated with optical power mapping, a series of measurements were conducted on toric, multifocal and extended depth of focus lenses, using one representative instrument. Raw measured data were analysed using various analysis tools and parameters. Results. Power maps and power profiles are presented for the various lens types. Different smoothing filter settings resulted in significantly different power profiles near the optical centre. The ‘Power versus Azimuth’ profiles showed unexpected results. Conclusion. While all three methods are generally reliable and easy to use, there are still some limitations which need to be considered when interpreting the results. In particular, the profile filter settings need to be chosen carefully for multifocal and extended depth of focus lenses. The need for accurate refractive index data for lens material and solution was demonstrated. Keywords Soft contact lenses, power maps, power profiles, Moiré Fringe, Shack-Hartmann, Phase Shifting Schlieren
Application of D Cryo-Plate Technique for The Cryopreservation of In Vitro-grown Shoot Tips of Tarenaya Spinosa (Cleomaceae)
Authors: Vilardo Anna Flávia Rodrigues Mortani , Lima Gustavo Dias Da Silva , Cordeiro Lívia Da Silva , Albarello Norma , Simões-Gurgel Claudia
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Tarenaya spinosa is a medicinal species used for treating respiratory and inflammatory diseases. Various biotechnological studies have been developed for in vitro establishment of plants and long-term conservation of this species. Objective: This study
aimed to establish a new cryopreservation protocol using the D cryo-plate technique for in vitro-grown shoot tips of T. spinosa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Different steps of the cryopreservation procedure were evaluated in this work: preculture; sucrose concentration of calcium
alginate gel; concentration and time of exposure to osmoprotective loading solution; time of exposure to silica gel; and regrowth on recovery medium. RESULTS: The optimal procedure included preculture with increasing sucrose concentration (from 0.25 to 0.50 M), encapsulation and dehydration
over silica-gel for 60 min. Increasing sucrose concentration in the loading solution or exposure duration had a negative effect on recovery of cryopreserved shoot tips. However, the association of calcium alginate gel enriched with 0.6 M sucrose with post-rewarming culture with BAP for 2 weeks
resulted in the most efficient cryopreservation protocol (76% survival and 70% shoot recovery). CONCLUSION: The plants developed after cryopreservation maintained their in vitro multiplication capacity and demonstrated the efficiency of long-term conservation by D cryo-plate technique
for T. spinosa.
Determination of the Cryoprotective Effect of Nmethylacetamide in Rabbit Semen
Authors: Akarsu Serkan Ali , Güngör İbrahim Halil , Acisu Tutku Can , Çakir Aslıhan , Güler Edanur , Koca Recep Hakkı , Yilmaz İrfan , Sönmez Mustafa , Gür Seyfettin , Türk Gaffari , Kaya Şeyma Özer , Yüce Abrurrauf
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Amides are low molecular weight cryoprotectants. N-methylacetamide(MA) is one of the cryoprotectant agents in this group. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cryoprotective effect of MA in rabbit semen. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For this purpose, six ejaculates
from six New Zealand rabbits were collected and pooled using an artificial vagina. Pooled semen was divided into four equal parts and diluted with TCG+ egg yolk. CPA was added to form the following groups: Control with 6% DMSO; Group 1 with 1% MA; Group 2 with 2% MA; and Group 3 with 3% MA.
After the addition of CPA, the semen eqilibration procedure was started. Sperm were then drawn into 0.25 mL straws, frozen by automatic semen freezing and stored in a liquid nitrogen container. Pipettes were thawed after 24 h and analyses were performed. RESULTS: Total, progressive
and rapid motility values of the Control group were higher than those of the MA groups (p<005). However, there was no statistical difference between the Control and Group 2 in terms of these parameters. While there was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of acrosome damage
and mitochondrial membrane potential, the best results were observed in Control, Group 2, Group 1 and Group 3, respectively. When we compared all groups, no difference was found in terms of MDA, CAT and GSH-Px. There was a statistical difference between Group 3 and the Control in terms of
GSH level (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: DMSO appeared to be more useful for the cryopreservation of rabbit semen compared to MA.
واقع القيادة الاكاديمية الموزعة لمجالس كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في العراق من وجهة نظر تدريسييها
Authors: دعاء زهير تركي  , بشرى كاظم عبد الرضا
Published: December 2023

كثيراً من النظريات المتعلقة بالقيادة نجدها تؤكد على تفعيل السياسة الديمقراطية في قيادة المؤسسات ولاسيما التربوية منها، لأجل توسيع دائرة المشاركة في قيادة هذه المؤسسة لتشمل عدداً أكبر من العاملين في هذه المؤسسة، اذ ان القيادة الموزعة هي تتمحور في فكرة توزيع المهام القيادية بين الافراد داخل المؤسسة، اذ هدفت الدراسة الى بناء وتقنين وتطبيق مقياس القيادة الاكاديمية الموزعة لمجالس كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة من وجهة نظر تدريسيها، والتعرف على درجة القيادة الاكاديمية الموزعة لمجالس كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة من وجهة نظر تدريسيها، اتبعت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح الشامل لملائمته طبيعة المشكلة وأهدافها، اذ تمثلت مجتمع الدراسة، فيما تمثل مجتمع البحث وعينة بالهيئات التدريسية في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في العراق، وقامت الباحثتان باتباع كافة الخطوات العلمية في بناء مقياس القيادة الاكاديمية الموزعة والذي ضم 28 فقرة توزعت على اربع مجالات هي (الروية والرسالة والاهداف، والممارسات القيادية، المسؤولية المشتركة، الثقافة الاكاديمية)، وبعد تطبيقه على عينة التطبيق خرجت الباحثتان باستنتاجات اهمها امتلاك مجالس كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في العراق الى القيادة الاكاديمية الموزعة في سلوكها الإداري، فضلاً عن امتلاكهم للرؤية والاهداف الواضحة والايمان برسالة الكلية جعلها تمتلك للقيادة الاكاديمية، وبالتالي امتلكت الكلية للثقافة الاكاديمية، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد). ان اتاحة الفرصة لدى الجميع والحرية في طرح الأفكار والمشاركة في أداء الواجبات أسهم في ايمان الجميع بضرورة امتلاكهم للمسؤولية المشتركة ومصلحة الكلية فوق المصالح الخاصة
تأثير تمرينات مركبة على بعض مكونات القدرة التوافقية ودقة المناولة والتهديف للاعبات اندية بغداد بكرة القدم الصالات
Authors: ميس حميد طه  , وداد كاظم مجيد  , تيسير منسي
Published: December 2023

يتطلب الوصول الى مستوى جيد من الاداء في لعبة كرة قدم صالات على قدر عالي من الاداء الخاص بمتطلبات اللعبة والى اتقان المهارات الهجومية وقدرات توافقية تسهم وتساعد في الاداء الحركي المتغير لمواقف اللعب, وان مشكلة البحث فتكمن من خلال القصور في المناهج التدريبية التي لا تفي بالحاجة المتزايدة الى القدرات الخاصة بالأداء سواء البدنية و مهارية  وتوافقية ، ويهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات مركبة لتطوير بعض مكونات القدرة التوافقية و دقة مهارتي المناولة والتهديف للاعبات  كرة قدم الصالات للاعبات,  واستعملت الباحثتان المنــــــهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتــــــين التجريبية والضابطة منهاجا لتنفيذ البحث ,  وتحدد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهن اندية بغداد لكرة الصالات نساء وهم اندية  (القوة الجوية ،  الزوراء  ، التجارة  ،  بلادي ) والبالغ عدد لاعباتهم الكلي (94) لاعبة , اما عينة البحث فتم اختيارها عشوائيا وبطريقة القرعة وهن لاعبات نادي الزوراء بكرة الصالات والبالغ عددهن (24) لاعبةً  وبنسبة (    25.53 % ) من مجتمع البحث اندية بغداد ,  وقد تم استبعاد حارسات المرمى بعدد 4 لاختلاف تمريناتهم ، وبذلك بلغ عدد عينة البحث (20) لاعبة  قسمت الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة وبواقع (10) لاعبات لكل مجموعة  , وقد توصلت الباحثتان الى عدد من الاستنتاجات منها  اثرت التمرينات المركبة بشكل ايجابي في تطوير بعض مكونات القدرة التوافقية و دقة مهارتي المناولة والتهديف  للمجموعة التجريبية وبشكل افضل من المجموعة الضابطة لدى عينة البحث بكرة الصالات للاعبات, واعتماد التمرينات المركبة التي تعمل على رفع درجة دقة الاداء المهاري لمهارتي المناولة من علامة الزاوية الى مسافات مختلفة ، ودقة التهديف من مسافة 12 م لدى لاعبات كرة القدم صالات، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة). وتوصي الباحثتان ضرورة الاهتمام بالأداء المهاري للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات من خلال استثمار تمرينات مركبة توافقية وبدنية وحركية  مشابهة للأداء المهاري  , ضرورة الاهتمام بتطبيق التمرينات المركبة التي استخدمت من قبل الباحثتين في تطوير مكونات القدرات التوافقية في مهارات اخرى بكرة القدم صالات
دور الابداع الإداري في التطبيع التنظيمي لدى مشرفي اختصاص التربية الرياضية في بغداد
Authors: سحر سلمان حسن  , فاطمة عبد مالح  , محمد دالكلچ
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على دور الإبداع الإداري في التطبيع التنظيمي من خلال دراسة العلاقة وتأثير هذين المتغيرين على العينة المدروسة. اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال دراسة العلاقة والتأثيرات بين متغيرات البحث من خلال جمع البيانات ذات الصلة من أفراد عينة البحث وتحليلها. اشتمل مجتمع البحث الحالي على مشرفين متخصصين في التربية الرياضية في بغداد، وتكونت عينة البحث من (90) مشرفاً متخصصاً في التربية الرياضية في بغداد وعينة من التجربة الاستطلاعية. عدد (5) أفراد لكل قياس. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحثون أن: اتجاهات العاملين في جهاز الإشراف نحو الإبداع الإداري إيجابية بشكل عام، لقد أولى العاملون في جهاز الرقابة اهتماماً واضحاً بمتطلبات التطبيع التنظيمي بكافة أبعاده، وأظهرت بيانات البحث الميداني أن هناك علاقة طردية بين الإبداع الإداري والتطبيع التنظيمي، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد). ومن أهم التوصيات التي أوصى بها الباحثون ما يلي: اعتماد القيادات الإدارية في هيئة الرقابة على الإبداع الإداري كقاعدة عمل لتذليل الصعوبات والمخاطر، وضرورة إشراك جميع المشرفين على التخصص في الدورات التدريبية والمؤتمرات التي تدعم التطبيع التنظيمي من أجل النهوض بواقع الإبداع الإداري.
The effect of interactive speed exercises on developing some skills Women's futsal
Authors: Baneen Mukhif Hamzah  , Fatima Abid Malih  , Samiha Amara
Published: December 2023

The speed of skills has become linked to modern methods of individual and group play, and each of them has begun to serve the other tactically. Through the follow-up of the researchers, they noticed that there is a significant weakness in the speed of performance and slowness in mental preparation, which plays a major role in understanding mental readiness, which is linked to the speed of making decisions during the game, as well as the weakness of the physical speed of the female players, which in turn has an impact on the skill performance of the players of the Iraqi clubs, which are the main supporter of the national team. The study aimed to identify the effect of interactive speed training on the performance of some skills among female under-20 football players for the 2022-2023 sports season in the closed hall of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in the capital, Baghdad. The experimental method was used in a controlled manner, two equal groups, experimental and control, with a pre- and post-test on the research sample of Al-Zawraa Club players for the 2023 sports season, which numbered 12 players. They were divided by lottery into two groups, with 6 players in each group, and verification of the normal distribution of the research sample was carried out. After conducting the pre-test and then applying the interactive speed exercises and the post-test, the researchers concluded: 1- Interactive speed exercises led to developing the speed of performing dribbling, handling and scoring skills within one performance in women’s futsal. 2- Using interactive speed exercises led to excitement, a spirit of competition, and fast performance, and this achieves one of the sustainable development goals of the United Nations in Iraq which is (Quality Education). Therefore, it is recommended to use speed exercises in all their forms, which affect the physical aspect and thus affect the endurance of skill performance in women’s futsal. 3- Providing competitive and recreational exercises in order to develop the physical and skill aspects of women’s futsal
O USO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS ENTRE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE GÊNEROS
Authors: Maalouf Camila Wassim , Dos Santos Lucas Maciel Muniz , Lima Fernanda Braga de Carvalho , Diniz Dalciney Máximo , Pereira Melina Serra , Da Hora Ana Flávia Lima Teles , Melo Juliana Salgueiro , Barros Paulo de Tarso Silva
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A depressão é um transtorno de humor que modula as emoções dos indivíduos, causando tristeza persistente, perda de prazer nas atividades diárias, insônia, perda de apetite, entre outros sintomas. Esse transtorno atinge milhares de pessoas como jovens, idosos, homens e mulheres, com maior prevalência em mulheres. Estudos apontam que a maior prevalência em mulheres se deve às diferenças fisiológicas e hormonais. OBJETIVOS: Analisar, por meio de revisão integrativa, a diferenças entre sexos quanto ao uso de antidepressivos durante a vivência universitária, além  de identificar qual o grupo mais propenso aos transtornos depressivos, METÓDOS: Baseia-se em uma revisão integrativa, considerando todas as etapas da pesquisa.  Para melhor obtenção dos resultados, elaborou-se a questão “quais as diferenças quanto ao uso de antidepressivos entre estudantes universitários dos sexos feminino e masculino?” Após elaborar está problemática, partiu-se para a escolha dos descritores, usou-se como descritores: “antidepressivos”, “depressão”, “universitário”, “jovens”  “diferença sexual” e “diferença entre gêneros”. RESULTADOS: Obteve-se um total de 886 artigos, tendo sido excluídos aqueles não se adequaram ao objetivo desta revisão por meio da análise do título do artigo, do resumo ou por se encontrarem repetidos, Foram selecionados 13 artigos que foram integrados nesta revisão. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, identificou-se que há uma maior prevalência dos transtornos depressivos nas mulheres, isto se deve às diferenças fisiológicas e hormonais.  O tratamento mais habitual é o medicamentoso, com o uso de antidepressivos que atuam no sistema nervoso central e que aumentam a concentração de neurotransmissores como noradrenalina e serotonina.
The Effect of Alternative Therapy for Moringa Leaf and Date Palm Juice on Gout
Authors: Fitriyani Aris , Kuhu Maisje Marlyn , Widayanti Esti Dwi , Sutrisna Em
Published: December 2023

Gout is becoming increasingly prevalent among younger individuals and is impacting work productivity due to the pain associated with the condition, both globally and in Indonesia. Treatment for gout includes both medical and non-medical approaches. Non-medical alternatives, such as utilizing Moringa leaves and dates, are relatively unknown among the Indonesian population. Therefore, there is a need for alternative therapies involving Moringa leaves. This study aimed to assess the variation in uric acid levels before and after administering alternative therapy using Moringa leaf and date palm juice in Banyumas Regency. The method used was a quasi-experiment without a control group. The research population was all people from adult age in the Banyumas Regency area, totaling 480 people. The sample selection technique was carried out using random sampling with a sample size of 107 respondents as the intervention group. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the T-Test. The results of giving moringa and date juice were effective in reducing respondents' uric acid levels with p = 0.000 after giving the juice for 10 days which was drunk at night as much as 180 ml consisting of moringa leaves, dates and honey.
PEGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMUSTAKA PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Fakhri
Published: December 2023

Kualitas pelayanan adalah suatu hal yang amat penting bagi kepuasan pemustaka sebab, tercapai atau tidaknya tujuan yang diinginkan tergantung pada kepuasan pemustaka. Hal ini dapat diukur dengan membandingkan persepsi para pemustaka atas pelayanan yang mereka terima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pemustaka di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear sederhana. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Perolehan hasil analisis deskriptif dengan nilai rerata baik dari segi kualitas pelayanan maupun kepuasan pemustaka skala penilainnya berada pada angka 3,59 yang menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pemustaka sudah baik. (2) Hasil persamaan regresi Y = 1,643+0,962X+e menujukkan bahwa hasil persamaan regresi linear sederhana tersebut, nilai konstanta positif sebesar 1,643 menunjukkan pengaruh positif variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan). (3) Koefisien R Square menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pemustaka di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara sebesar 0,965, yang berarti pengaruhnya sebesar 96,5% (sangat kuat) dan sisanya sebesar 3,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. (4) Hasil Uji-t menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel dimana nilai thitung sebesar 52,028 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,984. Sehingga, menujukkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pemustaka. Saran peneliti untuk Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara agar terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan baik fisik maupun non fisik.
Screening and Molecular Characterization of Antibacterial Secondary Metabolite Producing Actinomycetes from Soils of Eastern Mountain Regions of Nepal
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Central Campus of Technology, Tribhuvan University, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal, Nandan Sah Shiv , Pratap Dhakal Pradip ,   Department of Microbiology, Central Campus of Technology, Tribhuvan University, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal
Published: December 2023

Antibacterial secondary metabolite is a bioactive compound like antibiotic that can be considered a substance, produced by one microorganism, which in low concentration inhibits the growth of other microorganisms. Actinomycetes, slow-growing gram-positive bacteria, are the major sources of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to screen and identify antibacterial secondary metabolite-producing actinomycetes by sequencing the 16S rRNA method (molecular identification) from the soils of the mountain region of eastern Nepal. Starch casein agar (SCA) medium was used for the isolation of actinomycetes which were confirmed by primary screening and secondary screening. Identification of presumptive genera was done based on macroscopic, microscopic, and biochemical characteristics and confirmed by sequencing their 16S rRNA genes. The antibacterial compound was produced by culturing the potential isolate in starch casein broth. Using organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, n-butanol, chloroform, dichloromethane, and methanol, the chemical was recovered from the fermented broth. TLC performed the antibacterial substance characterization. Only 9 (13.6%) of the 66 actinomycetes isolates showed antibacterial activity against test microorganisms. Only one of the nine isolates, M3, had antibacterial activity in primary screening against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhi, Shigella spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) test bacteria. M3 was chosen for secondary screening due to its strong antibacterial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of crude antibacterial substances was found to be 2.5 mg/mL against test organisms. According to the TLC chromatogram, the isolate produced only one compound with an Rf value of 0.81, completely distinct from the spot formed by gentamicin (standard), which had an Rf value of 0.89. The isolates were considered Streptomyces spp., a distinct taxonomic group based on characterization by macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical, physiological, and molecular techniques. This study concluded that Mountain regions are the reservoir of antibiotic- producing actinomycetes. Streptomyces is the most common genus.
Unveiling the Proximate, Sensory, Microbial, And Shelf Life of Leavening Agent Modified Gluten-Free Cookies Formulated With Indigenous Nepalese Hill Grains
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, St. Xavier’s College, Kathamandu, Nepal, Pathak Durga , Manandhar Prakash ,   Department of Microbiology, St. Xavier’s College, Kathamandu, Nepal
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of gluten-related disorders has risen due to the increased consumption of bakery products made from refined flour in recent decades. This study focused on employing indigenous hill grain flours, such as Taichung 176 rice flour, maize flour, sweet buckwheat flour, and finger millet flour from Nepal, to create gluten-free cookies by incorporating fungal αamylase, baking powder, and baker's yeast as modified leavening agents, in contrast to the typical refined flour-based cookies. 16 different composite flours were made by combining millet, maize, buckwheat, and glutinous rice flours in a 75:25 percentage, then subjected to 30°C proofing for 1 hour for food grade fungal α-amylase with an improver and baker's yeast treated sample before blending with cream and baking for 20 minutes at 200°C.The ash content, moisture content, sensory qualities, microbial load, and shelf life of cookies were studied and compared with control cookies. Over 60-days storage period, most formulated cookies had moisture content below 5%, except BWBY cookies (6%to 8.37%). The ash percentage of cookies significantly increased from 0.81% to 2.59%. The highest ratings for taste (8.0), texture (7.6), and crunchiness (8.1) were achieved for cookies produced with 75:25% Millet: Taichung 176 rice flour, treated with fungal α-amylase, improver, and baker’s yeast.Utilization of proofing techniques in that sample improved their color, taste and resolved the gritty texture issue Formulated gluten-free cookies (GFC) had higher ash and moisture but were still acceptable despite increased microbial load and moisture until the 60th day of storage. Overall acceptability (OAC) score slightly dropped but remained good (7 of 9) after 2 months of storage. Notably, gluten-free cookies exhibited higher nutritional value and retained their acceptability for up to 60 days when stored at ambient temperature (25 ± 2°C).
Operating experience and typical cases of Rare Metals: Power of young editorial board members
Authors: Qiao Shuang , Ma Wen , Zhao Ning , Xu Ziyue , Huang Qinghe
Published: December 2023

As an English-language science and technology journal reporting the research of rare metals and their compounds, Rare Metals has always adhered to the tenet of “publication quality is the core, content is the key, and enhancement of influence is the goal”. It focuses on new energy, new materials, and other cutting-edge and interdisciplinary fields of rare metals that are “oriented to the world‘s scientific and technological frontiers and the country’s major needs”. Rare Metals has built a high-end academic exchange platform by publishing high-level papers. After more than 40 years of development, Rare Metals has continuously explored and practiced on the path of being a first-class scientific and technological journal and a first-class academic platform. The influence of the journal has been continuously increasing. This article is based on the journal itself, introducing the experience of the journal publication and relevant classic cases to provide reference for peers.
Contemporary diagnosis and management of gallbladder polyps
Authors: Pavlidis Theodoros E. , Galanis Ioannis N. , Pavlidis Theodoros E.
Published: December 2023

Gallbladder (GB) polyps are present in 5%–10% of the general population and consist of true neoplastic polyps (adenomas) and pseudopolyps (predominantly cholesterol, inflammatory, hyperplastic, focal adenomyomatosis). True polyps, although relatively rare neoplastic lesions (0.5%) are considered an important factor in malignant transformation and cancer development (5%) when their size is ≥ 1 cm. Given that it is essential to diagnose GB adenocarcinoma at an early stage to optimize therapeutic management, controversy exists about whether cholecystectomy is always necessary. Their imaging characteristics, size ≥ 1 cm, age > 50 years and genetic predisposition determine the indications for immediate cholecystectomy. In younger patients with polyps < 1 cm in size and without a familial history of GB carcinoma, imaging follow-up by ultrasound (US) seems to be a reasonable recommended policy. A scoring system by multivariate analysis (cross-sectional area > 123 mm2, positive blood flow signal, age > 55.5 years, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels > 50 U/L and an ALT/AST (aspartate aminotransferase) ratio > 0.77) can accurately predict true polyps. The widely accepted size threshold for US follow-up is 7 mm, and for intervention, it is 10 mm. Computed tomography or better magnetic resonance imaging can overcome any misdiagnosis of conventional US incidental findings alone that may lead to potentially unnecessary operations. In challenging cases, high-resolution US, novel three-dimensional US, endoscopic US or contrast-enhanced endoscopic US could be helpful. Novel microflow imaging can safely predict polyps. Risk factors for malignancy include age > 60 years, large gallstones, primary sclerosing cholangitis, Asian ethnicity and sessile polyps accompanied by focal gallbladder wall thickening > 4 mm. For polyps sized 6–9 mm, the absence of growth at recommended follow-up (6 months, one year, and two years) indicates treatment discontinuation; however, it is not required for size < 5 mm without risk factors. In addition to laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the standard management, novel interventional modalities preserving the GB in selected cases include per-oral transmural endoscopic resection of GB polyps after a bridge of endoscopic US-guided cholecystostomy or laparoscopic gallbladder-preserving polypectomy. Generally, there are still no precise and strong evidence-based guidelines; thus, the management policy of GB polyps should be individualized in ambiguous cases.
The Relationship between Attitudes and Actions on the Successful Implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation Programs in the Coastal Areas of the Konawe Islands Regency
Authors: Reinaldy Juliansyah Muhammad , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Aziz Harun Abdul
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The successful implementation of a community-based total sanitation program is greatly influenced by the attitudes and actions adopted by the community. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and actions towards the successful implementation of a community-based total sanitation program in the coastal area of ​​Konawe Kepulauan Regency.

Method: The data used is the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between attitudes and actions on the successful implementation of a community-based total sanitation program in the coastal area of ​​Konawe Kepulauan Regency.

Result: This research was conducted in the working area of ​​6 Community Health Centers in Konawe Kepulauan Regency. Sanitation is very important to support one's health, so people must be able to apply sanitation in their daily lives. In the analysis of the chi-square test, it was found that attitudes sufficiently influenced the successful implementation of the CBTS program by 51.8% and actions that sufficiently influenced the successful implementation of the CBTS program by 53.0%.

 

Conclusion: The conclusion in this journal is that attitudes are related to the successful implementation of the CBTS program and actions are related to the successful implementation of the CBTS program. This research raises awareness that attitudes and actions towards good sanitation can improve the quality of public health status and can increase the success of community-based total sanitation programs in Konawe Kepulauan Regency.
The Relationship between Clean Water Facilities and Healthy Latrines with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Morosi District, Konawe Regency
Authors: Kurnia Saputra Rois , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Nirwan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Introduction : From 2020 to 2022 in Konawe Regency in 2020 there were 6,877 cases with a prevalence of 27/100,000 population, diarrheal disease in the population of all ages there were 2,319 cases with a prevalence of 9/100,000 population in all age groups in 2020. According to data, there are 1,151 cases with a prevalence of 5/100,000 population in 2021 at all ages from January to August. This study aims to study the factors of the occurrence of diarrhea associated with basic sanitation and vectors in Morosi sub-district, Konawe district.
Method : This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study survey design and a descriptive survey. The population in this study is the community in Morosi District, Konawe Regency. The population of household heads is 1,549 households. Sampling using Cluster Random Sampling with a total sample of 91 respondents. The statistical test used is the data normality test and the chi square test.
Result : This study showed that clean water facilities were not associated with diarrhea (p = 1.245 <0.05), healthy latrines were associated with diarrhea (p = 0.00 > 0.05).
Conclusion : Healthy latrines, garbage disposal facilities, waste water disposal facilities and the density of flies are factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in Morosi District, Konawe Regency.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Mercury (Hg) Heavy Metal Exposure (Study on People Consuming Milkfish Around Konawe Industrial Area)
Authors: Abubaeda Dewi Yulianty , Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi , Harun Abdul Azis
Published: December 2023

Background: Industrial activities of mining material processing have the potential to cause water pollution. Activities in the Konawe Industrial Estate also require a Steam Power Plant, which has the potential to produce mercury metal (Hg) sourced from coal as raw material. This study aims to analyse the environmental health risks of Hg heavy metal exposure in people who consume milkfish from the Konawe Regency industrial area.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with Field Research  and Laboratory Research methods. The population in this study consisted of 2 subjects, namely people living in the Konawe Industrial Estate area and milkfish specimens. Community samples totaled 97 people and specimen samples were taken at 4 pond locations. Data analysis using Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ERA).

Results: The results of the study obtained the average concentration of mercury heavy metal (Hg) in milkfish was 0.003 mg / kg, the large intake of respondents  in consuming milkfish for mercury heavy metal (Hg) was 0.00891 mg / kg / day, and the level of risk of respondents and pollution based on the RQ calculation value was still < 1 .

Conclusion: People who consume milkfish from the Konawe Industrial Estate do not have a risk of health problems for now and in the next 30 years. Risk management to prevent the emergence of risks is to maintain the rate of intake and frequency of exposure.
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Disease Due to Employment Relationship at PT. Indrabakti Mustika North Konawe
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Aziz Harun Abdul
Published: December 2023

Background: The results of interviews with 10 workers illustrate that aspects of workers' health are disturbed, namely many workers who have suffered injuries, decreased attendance due to illness, exposure to mineral dust from the location or conditions of mining areas with dry and sandy soil structures that can cause silicosis or exposure to noise sourced from the operation of work tools. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors related to diseases due to labor relations in nickel mine workers at PT. IndrabaktiMustikaKonawe North.

Methods: This study uses a Cross sectional Study approach. The study has been carried out for 30 days. The population numbered 568 people. The Research Sample totaled 82 samples. The sample technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The data were processed using the Data Normality Test (Kolmogrov Smirnov Test) Chi Square Test.

Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between age X2hits = 14,024 > X2 tabs = 3,841, length of work X2hits = 7,678 >X2 tabs = 3,841 and air temperature X2hits = 15,752 >X2 tabs = 3,841 to diseases due to labor relations in nickel mine workers at PT. IndrabaktiMustika North Konawe.

Conclusion: Research shows that there is a relationship between age, noise and PPE use to diseases due to labor relations in nickel mine workers in PT. IndrabaktiMustika North Konawe.
Relationship between Allocation of Health Operational Assistance Funds and Achievement of Minimum Service Standards at Regional Technical Implementation Unit Health Centers in Konawe Islands Regency
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Saafi La Ode , Risky Sartini
Published: December 2023

Introduction :Based on data from the Report of the UPTD LadiantaPublic Health Center, most of the indicators for the health Minimum Service Standards that have been implemented by the UPTD LadiantaPublic Health Center have not reached the predetermined target of 100% (one hundred percent) such as health of both mother and child.The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the allocation of health operational assistance fundsby achieving minimum service standards at UPTD Public Health CenterLansilowo and UPTD Public Health CenterLadianta in 2022 .

Methods :This type of research is analytic using a cross sectional approach. The population of this research is the population of this research is all the staff of the UPTD of the LansilowoPublic Health Center, totaling 30 people andall staffUPTD Ladianta Public Health Centertotaled 30people . The sample is 53 people. The statistical analysis of the results used is the chi square test.

Result:The results of the study showed that there was a relationshipThere is a relationship with the allocation of health operational assistance fundsby achieving minimum service standards for maternal and child health, health promotion, environmental health, nutrition and immunization at the UPTD LansilowoPublic Health Center and UPTD LadiantaPublic Health Center in 2022 .

Conlusions:Public Health Centershould further improve communication between leaders as budget managers and program holders, so that in managing the health operational assistance budget, the performance of health services for the community will increase.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Vertigo in Konawe Distric
Authors: Biduri Evi Nurmaisa , Saafi La Ode , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: December 2023

Background: Based on data obtained from the Konawe District Health Office, it is known that there are still many women affected by Vertigo and each year it has increased. There were 2,460 cases recorded in 2020, in 2021 there were 2,770 cases, while in 2022 month 6 there were 2,890 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of vertigo in Konawe District.

Methods: This research was a quantitative observation with using a Cross Sectional Study design. This research was carried out from October to November 2022. The research population was all people suffering from disabled neurological diseases at the Konawe district health office living in the Konawe district in 2021 totaling 698 cases with the sample is 97 respondents.

Results: The results showed that the results of the chi-square test on the work fatigue variable obtained an X2 hit value = 23.642, stress obtained an X2 hit value = 25.630, and sleep patterns obtained an X2 hit value = 26.085.

Conclusion: The conclusion was that there is a relationship between work fatigue, stress and sleep patterns with the incidence of vertigo in Konawe Regency, the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of vertigo is sleep pattern variable.