bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of MSMEs in India: a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kalwad Ayubkhan , Kumar J.P Senthil
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to evaluate the structure and evolutionary trend of research on development in MSMEs in India using a bibliometric examination. An analysis of academic research from 2008 to 2022 was conducted using bibliometric methods, searching for the terms used in emergent technologies. The research is intended to assess the development of micro, small, and medium companies and understand how far this topic has been achieved. Several research methods were applied, including the network method, thematic maps, and coefficients of approaching or intellectual tools. The result of this work can be helpful for new scholars and current trends, based on the study trends to achieve sustainable development goals against poverty, micro MSMEs (Micro Small Medium Enterprises), and unemployment. The highlight of the report stresses on the key issues where researchers are giving more focus which includes innovation and supply chain strategies. The findings from the study serve to enhance our understanding about areas within the extant research literature where less is known, particularly when it comes to advances and barriers that impact Micro, small-and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The present study will imbibe researchers and the experts from industry to have a profound insight into intellectual domains surrounding certain technologies that can facilitate growth of MSMEs in India, as well provide above detailed unattended research scope. The research concerning MSMEs has undoubtedly provided many facts about the growth and development of these enterprises, applicable particularly in India. To describe the research and intellectual progress on the Manufacturing industry, a bibliometric approach was used in this study. A comprehensive literature review and meta-analysis were employed to get trustworthy results.
Unveiling Symptomatic Pathways of COVID-19: An In-depth Analysis Employing SLIM Association Rule Mining
Authors: G. Srilatha  , N Subhash Chandra  , Gnaneswara Rao Nitta
Published: November 2024

In order to achieve a thorough comprehension of COVID-19, it is imperative to elucidate the interconnections among its symptoms. The proposed methodology aims to discern patterns that can effectively diagnose the emergence of symptoms, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy and potentially yielding significant breakthroughs. The current study facilitates identifying patterns that signify symptoms' occurrence and convergence. The SLIM algorithm is introduced as a novel method for systematically analyzing large symptom datasets, and its application is presented in this study. The reason for this goes beyond the capabilities of conventional methods, enabling greater diagnostic precision and illuminating new investigational avenues. The present study predicts and identifies COVID-19-related symptoms with greater accuracy, which enhances our understanding of the disease's symptomatology and encourages further study in the area. The results of this study have improved the experience and management of COVID-19's diagnosis, treatment, and pathophysiology, thereby contributing to a better grasp of the virus and bolstering global efforts to manage and mitigate it.
Hacia una mayor protección del derecho a la alimentación: una exigencia ineludible en la actualidad
Authors: Martín López Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2024

La noción de los derechos humanos como los estándares mínimos que los Estados deben garantizar para asegurar un nivel de vida adecuado cobra una especial relevancia en el actual contexto de crisis ecosocial. En un planeta extralimitado, donde estamos explotando los recursos naturales sin darle capacidad a regenerarlos y a absorber los residuos generados, es urgente abrir el debate sobre la revisión de estos mínimos, así como sobre la desigualdad en el acceso a los recursos. Con el objetivo de explorar el concepto de umbrales mínimos en la actualidad, esta publicación presenta el resultado de una serie de diálogos con personas expertas de diversos campos de conocimiento, tanto de la academia como del sector social. Como consecuencia de estos diálogos interdisciplinares, se analiza el papel que deben desempeñar los derechos humanos a la hora de establecer estos umbrales mínimos en cuatro ámbitos vitales esenciales: la energía, el agua, la vivienda y la alimentación.
El dret humà a l’aigua davant de l’emergència climàtica: de la seguretat hídrica mercantilista i excloent a la sobirania hídrica publicocomunitarista
Authors: Vilaseca Boixareu Isabel
Published: November 2024

La noció dels drets humans com els estàndards mínims que els Estats han de garantir per assegurar un nivell de vida adequat adquireix una rellevància especial en l’actual context de crisi ecosocial. En un planeta extralimitat, on estem explotant els recursos naturals sense la capacitat de regenerar-los i absorbir els residus generats, és urgent obrir el debat sobre la revisió d’aquests mínims, així com sobre la desigualtat en l’accés als recursos. Amb l’objectiu d’explorar el concepte de llindars mínims actualment, aquesta publicació presenta el resultat d’una sèrie de diàlegs amb persones expertes de diversos camps de coneixement, tant de l’acadèmia com del sector social. Com a conseqüència d’aquests diàlegs interdisciplinaris, s’analitza el paper que han de tenir els drets humans a l’hora d’establir aquests llindars mínims en quatre àmbits vitals essencials: l’energia, l’aigua, l’habitatge i l’alimentació.
Cap a una protecció més gran del dret a l’alimentació: una exigència ineludible actualment
Authors: Martín López Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2024

La noció dels drets humans com els estàndards mínims que els Estats han de garantir per assegurar un nivell de vida adequat adquireix una rellevància especial en l’actual context de crisi ecosocial. En un planeta extralimitat, on estem explotant els recursos naturals sense la capacitat de regenerar-los i absorbir els residus generats, és urgent obrir el debat sobre la revisió d’aquests mínims, així com sobre la desigualtat en l’accés als recursos. Amb l’objectiu d’explorar el concepte de llindars mínims actualment, aquesta publicació presenta el resultat d’una sèrie de diàlegs amb persones expertes de diversos camps de coneixement, tant de l’acadèmia com del sector social. Com a conseqüència d’aquests diàlegs interdisciplinaris, s’analitza el paper que han de tenir els drets humans a l’hora d’establir aquests llindars mínims en quatre àmbits vitals essencials: l’energia, l’aigua, l’habitatge i l’alimentació.
Análisis interseccional de la desinformación de género para un abordaje desde las instituciones educativas
Authors: Morales Romo Noelia , Hernández Serrano María José , Morales Romo Beatriz , de León Perera Cristo José , Sánchez Sánchez Zulima , Renés Arellano Paula , Carrillo Pérez Nereida , Moreno Mínguez Almudena , Huete García Agustín , Vicario Molina Isabel , Santamaría Domínguez Mónica , Díaz-Benito de las Huertas Ortiz Mercedes , Bessa Topa Joana , Caldeiro-Pedreira Mari Carmen , Iranzo-Cabrera Maria
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
Diversidad cultural y medios de comunicación: riesgos y efectos de la exclusión de las mujeres
Authors: Bessa Topa Joana
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
Desinformación de género: derechos y necesidad de regulación
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Zulima
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
La transmisión de valores y contravalores a través de Internet: impacto sobre las mujeres
Authors: Renés-Arellano Paula , Caldeiro-Pedreira Mari-Carmen
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
Desinformación de género: principales narrativas y actuaciones para la resiliencia
Authors: Carrillo Pérez Nereida , Iranzo-Cabrera Maria
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
La desinformación como freno a la inclusión de las niñas con discapacidad en el sistema escolar
Authors: Huete García Agustín
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
MIS Solutions During Natural Disaster Management: A Review On Responsiveness, Coordination, And Resource Allocation
Authors:   Master in Management Information System, International American University, Los Angeles, USA, Rahman Anisur , Islam Md Rashedul ,   Master of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Borna Razia Sultana ,   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Saha Rony ,   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: November 2024

This systematic review explores the impact of Management Information Systems (MIS) on enhancing disaster management by optimizing decision-making, resource allocation, and inter-agency communication. As the frequency and severity of natural disasters increase globally, there is a pressing need for more efficient disaster response mechanisms. This study systematically reviewed a total of 160 peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2024, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure a comprehensive and transparent review process. The findings reveal that MIS technologies, such as decision support systems (DSS), geographic information systems (GIS), and predictive analytics, play a crucial role in improving the speed and accuracy of emergency responses. Specifically, DSS and predictive models were found to enhance situational awareness and optimize resource deployment, reducing response times by up to 30%. Additionally, GIS tools significantly improved spatial data analysis, enabling better-targeted relief efforts. However, challenges related to data interoperability, cybersecurity, and the integration of advanced technologies remain significant barriers to fully leveraging MIS in disaster management. Addressing these challenges through investments in infrastructure, standardized protocols, and specialized training will be essential for maximizing the potential of MIS in future disaster response efforts. The review concludes that the strategic use of MIS is vital for building more resilient and responsive disaster management systems, ultimately reducing the socio-economic impacts of emergencies.
BO‘LAJAK O‘QITUVCHILARNING GENDER YONDASHUV ASOSIDA O‘QUVCHILARNI IJTIMOIYLASHTIRISHGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN PEDAGOGIK TAYYORGARLIGINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Sharifzoda Sardorbek
Published: November 2024

In this article analyzes the pedagogical principles and methods of training future teachers taking into account gender equality in the educational process. Also, factors influencing the process of socialization of students based on the gender approach, methodical approaches and effectiveness of pedagogical training programs are discussed. The results of the research are aimed at identifying ways to improve the educational process and accelerate socialization by increasing gender sensitivity.
The Role of Educators in the Formation of Students' Leadership Character in the Leadership Material of Khulafaur Rasyidin
Authors: Kamalasari Dikriati , Kustati Martin , Amelia Rezki , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out the role of educators in implementing leadership characters in the subject of Islamic Cultural History in grade VII MTsN 7 Agam in the material of Khulafaur Rasyidin Leadership.  This type of research is qualitative research with the subject of this research being Islamic Cultural History educators and students of grade VII MTsN 7 Agam. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Then this study uses data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that the role of educators is as partners, resource persons, and companions. Educators play the role of partners, namely cooperation between educators and other educators, parents or other parties who are tasked with paying attention to the development of students. Educators act as resource persons tasked with providing information to students about many things related to learning and so on. Meanwhile, educators as companions are in charge of providing direction and advice related to the field or discussion being pursued.
DIFERENÇAS ENTRE SOCIEDADE EM NOME COLETIVO, COMANDITA SIMPLES E COMANDITA POR AÇÕES
Authors: Marino Marcelo Giannobile
Published: November 2024

O estudo das sociedades de direito societário no Brasil frequentemente se volta aos tipos societários mais comuns, como as sociedades limitadas e anônimas, em razão de sua ampla aplicabilidade e adaptabilidade ao mercado atual. No entanto, existem outras modalidades previstas no Código Civil brasileiro que, embora menos populares, possuem características únicas e potencial para aplicações específicas no cenário empresarial. Este artigo aborda três dessas formas menos usuais: a sociedade em nome coletivo, a sociedade em comandita simples e a sociedade em comandita por ações.
Com o objetivo de explorar a relevância dessas sociedades no contexto moderno, este estudo busca esclarecer a estrutura e a função desses tipos societários, discutindo suas especificidades, a divisão de responsabilidades e a aplicabilidade para determinados setores e nichos de mercado. A compreensão das diferenças entre essas sociedades e dos aspectos jurídicos que as regem é fundamental para os empresários e profissionais do direito na escolha de uma estrutura que equilibre segurança jurídica e adequação aos objetivos empresariais.
O TRABALHO INFORMAL, A ECONOMIA INFORMAL E OS DEFASIOS ASSOCIADOS À PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Marques Carlos Alberto da Costa
Published: November 2024

The lack of effective public policies to address the precariousness of informal work has profound consequences, including increased social inequality, economic vulnerability, and the violation of labor rights. This issue is relevant not only from an economic point of view, but also from a legal and social point of view, as it involves the protection of fundamental human rights, such as the right to decent work and social protection. By critically analyzing existing legislation, identifying gaps, and proposing new legislative approaches, the survey can offer valuable insights for the formulation of more effective public policies and for strengthening the legal framework for the protection of informal workers. Additionally, by considering the nuances and complexities of the legal issues involved, research can help develop more sophisticated and relevant legal theories and concepts to address emerging labor market challenges. Although there is a vast academic literature on informal work and the precariousness of work, there is a significant lack of studies that address these issues from an in-depth legal perspective. The proposed research will fill this gap by providing a detailed analysis of the legal issues related to informal work and identifying concrete legal strategies to address the challenges of job insecurity. In this way, it will contribute to the advancement of legal knowledge in this area and to the development of more effective approaches to address the challenges of informal work and precariousness.
FISIOTERAPIA NO ZUMBIDO SOMATOSENSSORIAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Araújo Allan Oliveira Santos , Silva Rhuan Lucas Braz , Gomes Ana Vannise de Melo
Published: November 2024

Somatosensory tinnitus is a type of tinnitus that can be influenced by musculoskeletal and somatic factors, such as cervical or temporomandibular disorders. Physiotherapy has emerged as a noninvasive treatment option with the aim of addressing these musculoskeletal abnormalities to reduce tinnitus intensity and improve patients' quality of life. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic approaches in the management of somatosensory tinnitus, exploring different treatment modalities and the results obtained in clinical studies. The article was analyzed through clinical trials and observational studies were conducted, focusing on the impact of physiotherapy on somatosensory tinnitus, using outcome measures such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for tinnitus intensity and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) for quality of life. Most studies reported significant improvements in tinnitus severity and functional well-being of patients after physiotherapy interventions. Techniques such as manual therapy and myofascial release have been particularly effective in reducing symptoms in patients with cervical or temporomandibular disorders. However, a major limitation identified was the lack of standardized treatment protocols, which makes it difficult to generalize the results. Physiotherapy appears to be a promising therapeutic option for somatosensory tinnitus, particularly for patients with associated cervical and temporomandibular disorders. Future research should aim to standardize treatment protocols and include larger randomized controlled trials to further validate these findings and establish evidence-based clinical guidelines.
ENTRE VERGALHÕES E LEIS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FRAGILIDADE DO DIREITO À VIDA ANIMAL
Authors: Nova Maria Júlia Simão Vila , Rocha Jakeline Martins Silva
Published: November 2024

The article "Between Rebars and Laws: Reflections on the Fragility of the Right to Animal Life" addresses the historical relationship between humans and animals, highlighting the need for a paradigm shift in how society perceives and treats sentient beings. The author discusses the evolution of the concept of dignity, which in recent decades has come to include not only humans but also animals, recognizing them as beings capable of feeling pain and pleasure. The text analyzes Brazilian legislation and judicial decisions that have sought to guarantee rights for animals, such as the prohibition of cruel practices. Despite advancements, the article points out that there are still cultural and legal barriers that hinder the effectiveness of animal protection laws. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of strengthening enforcement mechanisms and the need for explicit regulation that recognizes the right to life for animals, considering them as beings deserving of respect and dignity.
FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA POR USUÁRIOS DE UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE EM GUANAMBI-BA
Authors: Souza Karolina Martins de
Published: November 2024

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica não transmissível (DCNT) com características multifatoriais e sua ocorrência depende de vários fatores. O objetivo desse estudo é verificar a adesão ao tratamento farmacológico da hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Tratou-se de um estudo com um desenho transversal e quantitativo que verificou os fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos que interferem na adesão ao tratamento farmacológico da hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) da população atendida em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do município de Guanambi-Ba. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado da Escala de Adesão Terapêutica de Morisky (MMAS) Modificada em 123 pacientes com HAS. A participação entre os entrevistados das duas unidades de saúde foi bem homogênea com 52,8% dos participantes na UBS A e 47,2% na UBS B. No perfil demográfico a maioria foi do sexo feminino com 65,9% dos entrevistados e na faixa etária acima de 60 anos com 52%. No que tange aos fatores intrínsecos, a maior parte dos participantes não esqueciam ou não paravam de tomar os seus medicamentos para HAS, todavia é válido mencionar o percentual de 7,4% de entrevistados que se esquecem de tomar o medicamento, 35,8% dos participantes possuem dificuldade para tomar a medicação, 12,2% dos participantes apresentam dificuldade na compra, devido o deslocamento e 13% dos entrevistados dessa pesquisa, os efeitos colaterais impediam de realizar o uso do medicamento. Diante disso, conclui-se que é imprescindível aprimorar a adesão desses pacientes ao tratamento medicamentoso, sendo recomendável o suporte de uma equipe multidisciplinar, destacando-se a supervisão farmacoterapêutica do médico.
PERFIL DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR TRANSTORNOS PSICÓTICOS NO ESTADO DO PIAUI DE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Ferro Igor Inácio de Sousa , Pedrosa Italo Roberto Costa , Dantas Danilo Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Os transtornos psicóticos são considerados uma das condições de saúde mais debilitantes da atualidade. É uma doença de longa duração em que os indivíduos passam por períodos de crise e remissão. Objetivos: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por transtornos psicóticos entre 2013 e 2023 e detalhar o perfil das internações por municípios, sexo, faixa etária e ano de internação. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico documental e transversal, utilizando principalmente métodos descritivos e quantitativos. Os dados foram obtidos junto ao Ministério da Saúde (MS) por meio da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (SVS), utilizando o portal www.datasus.gov.br como principal fonte de informação. Resultados: O Piauí notificou 11.959 casos em hospitais públicos e privados, com maior número de casos em Teresina, com um total de 7.601 casos. A faixa etária com maior taxa de internação é a de 30 a 39 anos, com 29,72% do total e a prevalência nesse estudo foi do sexo feminino onde obteve-se 63,31% das internações. Os dados demonstram a maior prevalência de internações de pessoas pardas correspondendo a 70,80% das internações. Conclusão: Teresina apresenta o maior número de internações por transtornos psicóticos no Piauí, indicando o grande impacto à saúde pública. As hospitalizações por faixa etária ressaltam que as políticas de saúde pública devem ser desenvolvidas por meio de uma abordagem sensível ao gênero e apropriada à cultura para que as intervenções sejam iguais e eficazes.
PSICOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOLOGIA NA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Monteiro Maria Bonfim Gomes , Schossler Valdineia de Souza Pereira , Lopes Wallisson Tiago , Andrade Daniel Ramos de
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Este estudo explora a importância da psicologia hospitalar e o papel fundamental do psicólogo em equipes multidisciplinares no contexto hospitalar. Inserido em um cenário que busca integrar saúde física e bem-estar emocional, o trabalho examina como a atuação do psicólogo contribui para o cuidado integral do paciente. O objetivo é compreender de que forma o psicólogo, ao lado de outros profissionais de saúde, enriquece o atendimento e potencializa a recuperação, especialmente em situações de alta complexidade, como cuidados paliativos e emergências. Justifica-se a relevância deste estudo pela necessidade crescente de abordagens humanizadas em saúde, nas quais o apoio psicológico aos pacientes e familiares reduz o impacto emocional da hospitalização e melhora a adesão ao tratamento. A metodologia adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, com levantamento bibliográfico em repositórios acadêmicos especializados. Foram definidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão para selecionar estudos consistentes e atualizados, garantindo uma análise criteriosa das contribuições da psicologia no ambiente hospitalar. A análise buscou identificar padrões e lacunas no conhecimento, oferecendo uma visão abrangente das práticas e dos desafios enfrentados pelos psicólogos na equipe de saúde, destacando sua função na promoção de um atendimento mais acolhedor e eficiente. Os resultados indicam que a presença do psicólogo nas equipes hospitalares contribui significativamente para o bem-estar psicossocial dos pacientes, reduzindo o estresse e facilitando a aceitação do tratamento. Observou-se também que o psicólogo atua como mediador no ambiente de saúde, promovendo uma comunicação eficaz entre a equipe multidisciplinar e os pacientes.
Panchakarma fitness form for clinical practice and research in Ayurveda
Authors: Patil Vasant
Published: November 2024

Background: The Panchakarma Fitness Form is an essential tool in Ayurveda, used to assess a patient’s suitability for specific Panchakarma treatments. By evaluating Dashavidha Pareeksha, Sama-Nirama Pareeksha, assessment of Agni, assessment of Koshta, examination of vital parameters, medical history, and other relevant factors, this form ensures that treatment decisions are informed, ethical, and patient-centered. Objectives: To develop and implement a Panchakarma Fitness Form for evaluating patient fitness for Panchakarma therapies and to assess its effectiveness in enhancing treatment safety, personalization, and compliance with clinical and ethical standards over a five-year period. Methods: A comprehensive Panchakarma Fitness Form was designed, incorporating sections on classical advocation on fitness for different Panchakarma therapies, medical history, clinical examination of patient, allergies, medication, and lifestyle factors. The form was used in both routine healthcare and clinical research settings, with a particular emphasis on its role in screening for study eligibility. The implementation of the Panchakarma Fitness Form enhanced patient safety by identifying contraindications and optimizing treatment decisions. This form contributed to improved treatment efficacy by tailoring therapies to individual health conditions and supporting personalized care. In clinical research settings, the form facilitated participant selection, improving study integrity and data reliability. Conclusions: The Panchakarma Fitness Form is a valuable tool that supports safe, effective, and personalized Ayurvedic treatment. By systematically assessing patient readiness, it reduces risks, enhances treatment outcomes, and aids in legal and ethical compliance in both clinical practice and research. This form sets a standard for quality and safety in Ayurveda, supporting patient-centered and informed healthcare.
Efficacy of Agnikarma in the management of Gridhrasi (sciatica)- A Scoping review
Authors: Upadhye Upanishad N. , Patil Vasant
Published: November 2024

Background: Low back pain and sciatica is major cause of morbidity throughout the world. Pain and distribution of pain in sciatica is lumbar or sacral roots which arises from lumbar spine. All the Acharyas have explained Gridhrasi as one of the Vatavyadhi. Acharya Sushruta explained Gridhrasi as Vriddhita Vata which is invading the kandaras of the Parshni and Anguli(ankles and toes) produces ksepa (pain and inability to extend) in the thighs, this diseases known as Gridhrasi. By looking in to the above symptoms said by Acharya’s it becomes clear that Acharya’s explained the disease which can be correlated to Sciatica. Even though many studies have been done for this disease but it is still relevant to explore other treatment modalities. Aims: To review the articles published on Management of Gridhrasi through the Agnikarma on online portals for further research and improvising the healthcare practice. Methods and Materials: The articles are screened from Google Scholar, PubMed and other online published articles from all the years. The terms used for the search are Gridhrasi, Agnikarma, Sciatica. Conclusion: Gridhrasi can be treated by Agnikarma, which may be cured completely or in some subjects at least moderate relief can be achieved.
Turning Goodbyes into Growth: A Human-Centered Approach to Offboarding
Authors:   Utah Valley University, Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Offboarding, the process of transitioning employees out of an organization, is often overshadowed by recruitment and onboarding efforts. However, a well-designed, human-centered offboarding process benefits both departing employees and the organization by capturing valuable insights, boosting morale, and maintaining positive long-term relationships. This article explores the research foundations of offboarding and offers practical strategies for implementing an effective process. Key goals include gathering candid feedback through exit interviews, showing appreciation for departing employees, and building engaged alumni networks. Techniques such as third-party exit interviews, personalized thank-yous, and ongoing alumni engagement foster trust and goodwill. Real-world examples, including approaches by Bain & Company, Google, and Microsoft, highlight the importance of strategic offboarding practices. Organizations that treat offboarding as an opportunity for learning, relationship-building, and continuous improvement can create lasting value and maintain a positive employer brand even after employees leave.
Implementation of the Transformational Leadership Style of the Head of Apparatus Performance and Awards at the Regional Civil Service Agency of South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ramlah St. , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Isgunandar Isgunandar
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the Application of Transformational Leadership Style of the Head of Apparatus Performance and Awards in the Regional Civil Service Agency of South Sulawesi Province. The approach and type of research used are qualitative approaches and descriptive research types, while the informants in this study are the Sub-Coordinator of each Apparatus Performance and Awards Division and employees of the Apparatus Performance and Awards Division at the Regional Civil Service Agency of South Sulawesi Province. The data collection techniques carried out are using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that all indicators used in the research on the Implementation of Transformational Leadership Style of the Head of Apparatus Performance and Awards at the Regional Civil Service Agency of South Sulawesi Province are classified as good. The indicators in question are Ideal Influence which is classified in the good category which is supported by always respectful behavior, more concerned with work than personal affairs, and communicating well in terms of making decisions. Inspirational Motivation is classified as a good category which is supported by consistent behavior in providing motivation, in conveying something achieved enthusiastically, an effective vision, and in building good cooperation with employees. Intellectual Stimulation is classified as a good category which is supported by the behavior of developing ideas from employees, providing solutions to problems, and encouraging employees to be creative and innovative. Paying Attention to Individuals is classified as good because of their behavior in giving advice, implementing a personal approach, listening to every suggestion or problem of subordinates well, and paying attention to the needs of employees
The Influence of Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance of PT United Tractors Tbk Makassar Branch
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Saleh Sirajuddin , Niswaty Risma
Published: November 2024

Without a good physical work environment, employees will not be able to carry out their duties properly according to the demands of the company. Not only does it have an impact on employee performance directly but it can also contribute to the overall success of the company. Investing in improving the physical work environment can yield significant results in terms of productivity, employee satisfaction, and company success. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The indicators of the physical work environment include lighting, air temperature, noise, use of color and movement space. The employee performance indicators include quality, quantity, and punctuality. The sample in this study was 50 people. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaire and documentation. The data obtained was processed using the SPSS 26 application which consisted of validity tests, reliability tests, data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical tests, data normality tests, product moment correlation analysis, and simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded that the physical work environment variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance variable of employees of PT United Tractors Tbk Makassar Branch even though the contribution has not reached a very high level. This is reviewed from the significant value between the two variables, namely variable X (physical work environment) and variable Y (employee performance).
Expectations, Performance, and Satisfaction of Passengers on ROLL-ON ROLL-OFF Marine Transportation Vessels in the Case of Three Prominent Companies in Bacolod City
Authors: Peña Diana May
Published: November 2024

The study used the Expectancy-Disconfirmation Theory to determine the expectations, performance, and satisfaction level of Roll-on Roll-off (Ro-Ro) passengers. The study employed a descriptive-relational research design and a self-constructed questionnaire for data collection. The study tested the relationship between the preferred Ro-Ro company and the participants’ socio-economic profile and the difference in the levels of satisfaction when grouped according to the type of vehicle and preferred Ro-Ro company. The 370 participants, grouped according to their preferred company, presented dominant expectations in sub-areas under pricing, trip schedule, vessel management and seaworthiness, and service crew. Results showed that the participants' expectations, performance, and satisfaction supported the study’s Expectancy–Disconfirmation Theory theoretical framework. Positive disconfirmation happened since participants experienced a better performance than expected, which eventually led to satisfaction. Among the factors, the findings presented that only the provincial address had a significant relationship with the preferred RORO company. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the satisfaction towards service crew when participants were grouped according to vehicle type. The Turkey Post-hoc Test revealed that the difference between the 3-wheeled and 6-wheeled vehicles had the highest variation. Significant recommendations focused on improving the RORO companies’ services and facilities, especially trip schedules, vessel maintenance, service pricing, seaworthiness, and crew service. Future researchers are also recommended to cover other ports as the study was only limited to motorists of BREDCO port. Keywords: expectations, performance, satisfaction level, RORO, expectancy disconfirmation theory, positive disconfirmation
Level Up!: Gamification of Students' Conceptual Understanding Motivation in Science
Authors: Seran June Carl
Published: November 2024

Students need a strong foundation in science education because it is the basis for their future intellectual development. Additionally, students will need a solid understanding of the basic sciences for their future careers. Gamification can be a potential strategy to enhance students' conceptual understanding and motivation in science. Specifically, this quasi-experimental study compared science students' conceptual understanding and motivation before and after gamification exposure. A total enumeration of 33 Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) Grade 9 students enrolled in a public secondary school in online classes for School Year 2021-2022. The duly validated 50-item test and Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ) were used to measure students' conceptual understanding and motivation. Mean, standard deviation and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks tests were used as statistical tools. Results revealed that students had an "average" conceptual understanding of science before the intervention and a "high" motivation towards the subject. However, after eight sessions, their conceptual knowledge improved to "high" while their motivation was "very high." Moreover, results revealed a significant difference in the conceptual understanding and motivation in science among students before and after exposure to gamification, making it an effective strategy. It is recommended that further studies be conducted to identify other factors that may contribute to the strategy's effectiveness. Keywords: conceptual understanding, gamification, motivation, science education
The Effects of Mental Fatigue Induced by the Stroop Test on Muscular Endurance Performance and Neuromuscular Activation in Division III Female Athletes
Authors: Cuchna Francesca M. , Blair Price , Herrick Jeffrey , Collins Sean
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect that mental fatigue, as induced by a Stroop test, has on resistance training performance outcomes such as muscular endurance, power output, and neuromuscular activation. Seven female college-aged NCAA Division III student-athletes with at least one year of resistance training experience and were within the 50th percentile for maximal aerobic capacity provided informed consent for participation. During two separate visits, using a within-subject crossover experimental design, subjects completed either the experimental or control condition. Subjects then completed a to-failure leg press test at 50% of their 1-repetition maximum (1RM) followed by an isometric midthigh pull (IMTP) attempt with electromyography (EMG) analysis. The experimental condition consisted of a 30-minute Stroop test, while the control condition consisted of watching 30 minutes of a sitcom. Both activities were completed while cycling at 40% of their aerobic capacity. A NASA Task Load Index (TLX) inventory was administered following the completion of each cycling session to determine the perceived workload and mental fatigue of each activity. While the mentally fatiguing condition was significantly more mentally fatiguing (p = 0.02) than the control condition, mental fatigue did not statistically affect any of the evaluated performance outcomes (p>0.05). These findings suggest that mental fatigue, a common symptom of psychological stress, does not affect resistance-training-related performance outcomes among female athletic populations.
The Potential Relationship Between the Fed's Rate Cut and the Global Economy
Authors: Wang Yiluo
Published: November 2024

The recent decision by the Federal Reserve Board to cut interest rates has been hotly debated due to growing uncertainty about the US economy. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the potential risks facing the US economy and discusses the need for the rate cut. Based on this, the project will delve into the combined effects of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut on the US economy, and discuss the positive role it will play in reducing inflation. Finally, the paper also argues that the Fed's interest rate cut is likely to trigger risks in global financial markets and will slow the recovery of the world economy. Considering the limited impact of the U.S. rate cut on the Chinese economy, it is still needed to continue to pay attention to possible asset price bubbles while remaining vigilant.
Stilistisk-textuell variation: aktörsbetonad voluntarism och/eller strukturell determinism
Authors: Johansson Lars-Erik
Published: November 2024

This study aims to shed light upon the question of whether stylistic and textual variation depends on the fact that individuals are acting consciously, selecting style and text patterns, or, if they are instead driven by external textual factors. The material chosen for the analysis is a representative selection of Swedish stylistic and textual research. The study shows that traditional stylistics, focusing on micro-analysis, emphasizes the actor perspective. Modern textual research, often focused on macro-analysis, ignores the author perspective and is instead focused on how structural factors influence text production. The external factors affecting style and text patterns are described as being of a psychological nature related to the psyche of the individual, as well as of a social nature. Theoretically based explanations of how external factors affect text production hardly exist. Within stylistic and textual research, the characteristics of texts are described in great detail, but these descriptions are related to them of external structural factors in sweeping pseudoscientific and unsubstantiated words.