bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise das políticas de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional nos países da Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Souza Jéssica , Lourenção Luiz Felipe
Published: July 2024

Public Policies are essential for the guarantee of Human Rights, such as the Human Right to Adequate Food (DHAA), which refers to an individual having access to food with quality, quantity and safety to meet their needs. To this end, Food and Nutritional Security (FNS) is involved in this process, which concerns a safe and continuous diet, which respects the stages of a person’s life and which is sustainable and permanent. The objective of this article is to present the main Public Policies for Food and Nutrition Security of the countries that make up the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP). An exploratory and qualitative documentary research was carried out to collect data on Public FNS Policies in CPLP countries. Data were collected from public archives, official documents, books, scientific articles, reports and legislation of the countries that make up this community. Among the FNS policies found, it is clear that there are weaknesses in the legitimacy of the DHAA in these countries and that some policies to strengthen and support FNS are outdated or incomplete, such as in the context of food acquisition, food and nutrition education and income transfer. Therefore, this work shows that there is a need for these CPLP Member States to improve and develop effective and equitable public policies that guarantee the Human Right to Adequate Food and Food and Nutrition Security for the population.
Pengaruh Riwayat Hipertensi, Frekuensi Kunjungan ANC, dan Obesitas Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi Pada ibu Hamil
Authors: Yustina Panca Putri Simatupang  , Erma Puspita Sari  , Putu Lusita Nati Indriani  , Reffi Dhamayanti
Published: July 2024

Komplikasi utama yang menyebabkan hampir 75% dari semua kematian ibu adalah pendarahan, infeksi, tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia). Adapun faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian pre-eklamsia adalah riwayat hipertensi, kehamilan ganda, obesitas, umur ibu, paritas riwayat hipertensi dan pemeriksaan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat hipertensi, frekuensi kunjungan ANC, dan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklamsi. Metode penelitian adalah survey analitik  dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di RSUD Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin sebanyak 91 responden. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik periode bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 91 responden, kejadian preeklampsia sebanyak 12 (13,2%) dan diperoleh hasil ada hubungan dan pengaruh antara riwayat hipertensi (p-value=0,021;OR=4,643), frekuensi kunjungan ANC (p-value=0,005; OR=8,690) dan obesitas (p-value=0,016; OR=7,400) dengan kejadian preeklamsi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh riwayat hipertensi, frekuensi kunjungan ANC dan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklamsi pada ibu hamil di RSUD Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tahun 2022. Bagi pihak rumah sakit dan tenaga kesehatan diharapkan selalu memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai preeklampsia dalam kehamilan dan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dan penanganan secara cepat dan tepat bagi ibu hamil atau bersalin yang mengalami preeklampsia
Faktor Predisposisi Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Oktarida Yustina , Tamela Zahra
Published: July 2024

Penanganan yang terlambat pada preeklampsia dapat menyebabkan preeklampsia berkembang menjadi eklampsia. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TPMB Ririn Sevda di Kabupaten OKU, pada bulan Januari-September Tahun 2022, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.  Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi- square. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan jumlah 188 ibu hamil pada bulan Januari-September Tahun 2022.  Hasil uji chi-square yaitu pada penelitian ini diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil dengan hasil p-value = 0,457 (a >0,05), sedangkan hubungan paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia kemaknaan p-value = 0,003 (a <0,05) dan hubungan Usia kehamilan dengan kejadian preeklampsia kemaknaan p-value = 0,225 (a >0,05), ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian preeklamsia dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dan usia kehamilan  dengan kejadian Preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan pada hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan adanya hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia dan tidak adanya hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dan usia kehamilan dengan kejadian preeklampsia.
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Dengan Media Pamflet Pada Ibu Primigravida Dalam Mengatasi Fear Of Childbirth
Authors: Intan Sari  , Bina Aquari
Published: July 2024

Ketakutan saat persalinan lebih sering dialami oleh ibu primigravida (kehamilan pertama). Sekitar 33 % ibu hamil memiliki perasaan takut menghadapi proses persalinan pada trimester III Kehamilan dan 11 – 14 % mengalami perasaan takut yang berat menghadapi proses persalinan. Dampak dari ketakutan menghadapi proses persalinan beresiko mengalami beberapa komplikasi. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan adalah psikoedukasi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment Design)  yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penerapan intervensi psikoedukasi pada ibu primigravida di Klinik Bersalin Anisa Banyuasin. Adapun jumlah populasi ibu hamil di Klinik bersalin Anisa berjumlah 125 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan berdasarkan ciri atau sifat populasi yang diketahui sebelumnya. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Klinik Bersalin Anisa pada saat penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Februari 2024 hingga 06 Maret 2024 Metode pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner ini berupa pertanyaan tertutup. Data sekunder diambil dari rekam medik Klinik Bersalin Anisa Banyuasin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan pemberian psikoedukasi dengan media Pamflet pada ibu primigravida dalam mengatasi fear of childbirth di Klinik bersalin Anisa.
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024
Authors: Rosidah  , Ali Harokan  , Ahmad Dwi Priyatno  , Arie Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

Menurut WHO 8,4 juta kematian disebabkan oleh kualitas pelayanan yang buruk di Negara penghasilan rendah dan menegah yang menyumbangkan 15% kematian. Pelayanan kesehatan belum mencapai mutu optimal, banyak terdapat keluhan masyarakat yang merasa tidak puas atas pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap tahun 2024.  Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 07-24 Februari 2024. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan tangible  (p value 0,010) , reliability (p value 0,023) responsiveness (p value 0,017), assurance (p value 0,05), dan empaty  (p value 0,047) terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024.  Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024 yaitu tangible (p value 0,006), (OR 0,289). Kesimpulan ada hubungan tangible  , reliability, responsiveness , assurance  dan empaty  terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024. Bagi Rumah Sakit hendaknya pihak rumah sakit meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana berhubungan dengan pelayanan rawat inap, serta sarana parasara di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit.
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahun 2024
Authors: Elizah Epa , Chairil Zaman  , Arie Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

Tuberkulosis menyerang sekitar 10,6 juta orang di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2022, sekitar 2 dari 5 orang dengan tuberkulosis paru yang resistan terhadap pengobatan.  Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru.  Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Responden penelitian  pasien tuberkulosis paru berjumlah 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 07-29 Februari 2024. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap  dan dukungan keluarga  dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru Tahun 2024. Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis yaitu umur (P value 0,001) (OR 10,52). Kesimpulan ada hubungan umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap  dan dukungan keluarga  dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru Bagi Puskesmas Surulangun lebih meningkatan edukasi kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengobatan TB paru, serta pelacakan suspek TB paru pada masyarakat.
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorea
Authors: Aisyah  , Eni Folendra Rosa  , Nelly Rustiati  , Lisdahayati  , Vanny Rusfita Zarani
Published: July 2024

Dismenorea atau nyeri yang dialami pada saat periode menstruasi merupakan ketidaknyaman yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh wanita. Keluhan ini dapat berupa nyeri atau kram pada abdomen, pusing dan nyeri otot. Keluhan ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas sehingga perlu diatasi. Salah satu metode untuk mengurangi nyeri secara non farmakologis adalah dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah 2 remaja yang mengalami dismenorea di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja. Analisa dan penyajian data merupakan deskripsi dari hasil penelitian dengan mengacu pada fokus penelitian. Hasil studi kasus ini didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri pada nyeri dismenorea setelah dilakukan relaksasi otot progresif. Studi kasus ini menyimpulkan bahwa relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenorea. Saran melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi pada remaja untuk penatalaksanaan nyeri disminorea dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi otot progresif
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction with Dental Health Services at the Community Health Centre
Authors: Sulviana Fitri , Ali Harokan  , Lilis Suryani  , Akhmad Dwi Priyatno
Published: July 2024

Oral and dental health services to improve oral and dental health, prevent and cure diseases and restore oral and dental health for individuals, families, groups or communities in a complete, integrated and quality manner. Limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of health workers and lack of medical equipment in the dental room, so that the services provided are not in line with community expectations. This study aims to determine the factors associated with patient satisfaction with dental health services. This research design is quantitative with a crosssectional approach.  The population of this study were people who visited the Puskesmas dental clinic. The sample in this study amounted to 87 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was conducted on 08 February - 8 March 2024. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between responsiveness (p value 0.003), assurance (p value 0.011), and empathy (p value 0.05) to dental health service satisfaction. The most dominant factor with dental health service satisfaction is Responsiveness (p value 0.002) (OR 5.50). For the Puskesmas to provide fast and responsive service in providing health services.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Community Health Centres
Authors: Fitria Yurnia Sari  , Arie Wahyudi  , Lilis Suryani  , Ali Harokan
Published: July 2024

There is still a high number of cases and there is an increase from year to year in cases of hypertension in the work area of the Community Health Center and there is a risk of uncontrolled blood pressure, causing complications in hypertensive patients. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were people seeking treatment in Martapura in 2024. The sample in this study was 98 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was carried out on February 22-March 15 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age (p value 0.00), body mass index (p value 0.005), physical activity (p value 0.000), consumption of fatty foods (p value 0.011), and family history (p value 0.029) with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024 is age (p value 0.000), (OR 0.062). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, body mass index, physical activity, consumption of fatty foods and family history with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. Suggestions for the Martapura Health Center can improve the PTM program, especially hypertension in the elderly, as well as provide education in the community to carry out routine control of hypertension status.
The Effect of Giving Soursop Leaf Decoction to Hypertension Patients at the Elderly Social Home
Authors: Sasono Mardiono  , Andre Utama Saputra  , Rizqi Febriansyah
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an abnormal increase in blood pressure in systole and diastole. There are many ways to lower blood pressure, one of which is with soursop leaf decoction water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop leaf decoction water on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Harapan Harapan Kita nursing home, Palembang city. This study used a one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental design. The sample in this study were 33 people with hypertension in our hope nursing home Palembang city. With purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted for 8 weeks with 2 times the administration of Soursop leaf decoction water. The data analysis used is the Paired Sample T test. The instruments in this study used SOP (standard operating procedures) observation sheets for measuring blood pressure Sphygmomanometer, and stethoscope. The results of this study indicate that the administration of soursop leaf decoction water has an effect on systole blood pressure values with a P-Value = 0.000 and diastole blood pressure values P-Value = 0.001 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of soursop leaf decoction water on lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. The results of this study indicate that soursop leaf cooking water can reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension. Because of the content of antioxidants, potassium ions, which can lower blood pressure in soursop leaves.
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index with Uric Acid Levels in The Community
Authors: Harto Toto , Roni Ferdi  , Yudi Budianto  , Keken Ariyanto
Published: July 2024

Physical activity is related to uric acid levels in the blood, and an increase in body mass index (BMI) is associated with an increase in uric acid levels due to increased triglyceride synthesis in the liver associated with increased purine synthesis by new routes, thereby accelerating uric acid production. The results of Riskesdas in 2018 showed the number of joint diseases from the weighted average results in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency was 1,040. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between BMI, physical activity, and uric acid levels in the community in Sukaraya Village, East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2023. This study used an accidental sampling method with a cross-sectional approach and involved 67 respondents with criteria aged between 26 and 45 years, living in Sukaraya Village, being able to read and communicate well, and being willing to be respondents, while the exclusion criteria in this study were not willing to be respondents and could not communicate, and willing to be a respondent, while the exclusion criteria in this study are not willing to be a respondent and cannot be communicated with.  The instruments used were the International Physical Activity Quitioner (IPAQ) questionnaire to measure physical activity, scales to measure body weight and height, and uric acid sticks and digital devices (easytouch) to measure uric acid levels. Data were processed using SPSS and chi-square analysis to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of chi-square data analysis showed a relationship between physical activity and uric acid levels (p-value 0.005) and a relationship between BMI and uric acid levels (p-value 0.000). Physical activity and BMI index correlate with uric acid levels in residents in Sukaraya Village, East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. It is necessary to increase knowledge about joint health for the community by providing counseling on joint health and also holding activities such as gymnastics so that physical activity and body mass index can be controlled so as to reduce the risk of high uric acid levels.
Educational Teaching Aid Experiments About Earthquakes And Its Mitigation For Elementary School Children With Augmented Reality (AR) Features
Authors: Firdaus Prayogi Sigit , Hendarto Hendarto
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that is prone to earthquake disasters because it is located between three active tectonic plates (Pacific, Eurasian, and Indo-Australian) and the Pacific ring of fire which will always experience plate movement and shift during the earth's rotation. cause damage, be it damage to public facilities, infrastructure to the loss of life. According to Government Regulation No. 21 of 2008, children are one of the vulnerable groups most at risk of being affected by disasters. In an effort to minimize the risk due to earthquakes, mitigation is needed which includes education about earthquakes, actions before the incident, actions during the incident and actions after the incident. Therefore, education related to earthquakes and their mitigation is needed in schools. On the other hand, in an effort to prevent the Covid-19 outbreak, the government on March 16, 2020 issued a regulation requiring schools in Indonesia to apply the online learning system method. With this regulation, innovation in education about earthquakes and earthquakes is needed. mitigation for elementary school children. The output in this design is in the form of earthquake props, earthquake knowledge books and their mitigation as well as 3D augmented reality animations which consist of the process of the occurrence of an earthquake, actions before the earthquake, actions during the earthquake and actions after the earthquake. In this design, usability tests will be carried out to measure the level of product usability, then black box testing will be carried out to determine application functionality and user response tests for elementary school children to maximize the function of the tool so that it can be used optimally. The purpose of this design is also intended so that elementary school users can understand and understand about earthquakes and their mitigation.
Ambivalent Attitudes Behind The Design Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Triharini Meirina , Luffiansyah Malasan Prananda , Ayu Puspita Arianti , Ardianto Taepoer Raditya
Published: July 2024

Design intervention in the craft sector is one of the issues that continues to grow in design studies. Ranging from the studies on the co-design process between the designers and crafters to the focus on the wider sociocultural context that influences the craft development process. Recently in Indonesia, design interventions in the craft sector are often carried out under the government policies or initiatives to bring designers and crafters to collaborate. In this study, we focus on one of Indonesia government's policies, namely Designer Dispatch Service Program, to develop craft products in various locations in Indonesia through a design approach. One of the outstanding features of this program is the instrument consists of the organizational form, timeline, and regular evaluation meetings, to control and monitor the collaboration process of designers and crafters. Using the descriptive approach to dissect the interaction between each actor and the policy instruments, we found that each actor continuously adjusts the instrument accordingly to their concern and motivation regarding the policy goals. There are also unspoken goals of each actor which are less concerned about the products being exported. Finally, this study shows that despite the top-down policy being well carried out, we found ambivalent attitudes of the actors by continuously descripting the design process which was set by the policy.
Aplikasi Metode Penetapan Kadar Rutin Parasetamol PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk Secara HPLC pada Sediaan Tablet Generik dan Bermerek di Medan
Authors: Suprianto  , Darwin Syamsul  , Muhammad Deddy Harfiansyah
Published: July 2024

Paracetamol is a drug that is analgesic and antipyretic, which is produced as a generic or branded drug. The research objective was to determine the quality based on paracetamol levels in generic and branded tablet preparations circulating in Medan. The research used HPLC Alliance e2696 UV / Visible Detector 2489, Column µ Bondapak TMC-18: 10 µm 125A 3.9x300 mm, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer Agilent 8453. The method used was a routine assay method for paracetamol PT. Kimia Farma. The results showed that the paracetamol content in the tablet dosage was 97.05% - 106.04%, according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition V, not less than 90% and not more than 110%.
Kompleksometri Kalsium dan SSA Timbal Beberapa Depot Air Isi Ulang di Medan
Authors: Nur’Adina  , Hendri Faisal  , Suprianto
Published: July 2024

Calcium minerals play an important role in maintaining body functions, while Lead is a dangerous heavy metal. The research was aimed at determining the levels of Calcium and Lead from several refill water depots in Medan. Calcium complexometry and lead AAS as their respective assay methods. Research shows calcium levels are 10.3-29.3 mg/L, correlation coefficient is 0.9928, and no lead is found in refill drinking water. Calcium levels do not meet the requirements, while lead levels still meet the WHO requirements.
Formulation and Testing of Antioxidant Cream Preparation of Ethanol Extract of Cikala Fruit (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Sm) as a Skin Moisturizer
Authors: Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Sudewi  , Siti Arum Widiyanti  , Muflihah Fujiko  , Nurul Karimah  , Supran Hidayat  , Rahma Yulia
Published: July 2024

Cikala acid fruit is fruit of kecombrang plant (Etlingera elatior) which phenolic compounds including flavonoids and has strong antioxidants activity. Antioxidants are nutrients in the form of vitamins and minerals that function to prevent and repair damaged body tissues. Antioxidant compounds are generally used in cosmetic products. The purpose of this study to determine the antioxidant activity of the ethanolic extract of the cikala fruit was formulated into a moisturizing cream. This research is experimental, covering extract manufacture, phytochemical screening, manufacture and testing of cream preparations as well as testing of antioxidant activity in moisturizing cream. The cream formulation formula was made with a concentration ratio of 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% and blank. Chemical compounds from the ethanolic extract of cikala fruit are alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and triterpenoids; has a homogeneous cream dosage form with a pH range of 5.7-6.1 after short storage and 12 weeks of storage; and has antioxidant activity with inhibitor concentration value of 19.92 g/mL at concentration 2.5%.
Purity Test of Durian Seed Galactomannan Extract (Durio zibethinus L.) using the Luff Schoorl Method
Authors: Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Sumardi  , Suprianto  , Alizha Aisyah
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Galactomannan is found in the endosperm of seeds in the Fabaceae family, for example durian seeds (Durio zibethinus L). Galactomannan is a natural polysaccharide as an additional ingredient. Objective: The research aims to determine the Galactomannan content in Durian seeds isolated by chromatography and to determine the Galactomannan content in Durian seeds using the Luff Schoorl method. Methods: The research was carried out by extracting galactomannan from Durian seeds using distilled water by heating them for 5 minutes. Purification was carried out using paper chromatography with various variations of mobile phases, namely BEW (Butanol: Ethanol: Water), BAW (Butanol: Acetic acid: Water), Glacial acetic acid 10%, Glacial acetic acid 50%, HCl 10%, HCl 20% and Thin layer chromatography with the mobile phase n-Hexane: Ethylacetate at varying ratios of 3:7 and 7:3. Purity testing is carried out using the Luff Scroorl method. Results: Extraction of 500 g of durian seeds produces 1,8% Galactomannan. The levels before and after inversion using the Luff Schoorl method were respectively 8.0131 and 7.0679 mg/mg. Conclusion: Galactomannan can be obtained from extracting durian seeds and its inverse using the Luff Scroorl method.
Optimized of Anti-Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus Potency Combination of Allium cepa and Allium sativum Ethyl Acetate Extracts
Authors: Suprianto  , Dikari Harita  , Dwi Setio Purnomo
Published: July 2024

Background: Natural antibiotics are often used as an alternative therapy. Microbial infections are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries, including Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are two microbes that are often used for testing natural antibiotics. Objective: This study aims to optimize the combination of shallot and white onion extracts to potentially inhibit bacterial growth and development. Method: This study used a randomised design method of a combination of onion and garlic extracts tested based on the inhibitory area response. Results: The combination of shallot and white onion ethyl acetate extracts showed activity as an inhibitor of bacterial growth and development. The combination of EBM and EBP provides an inhibitory response against Escherichia coli (X2) and Staphylococcus aureus (X3). Conclusion: Combining EBM and EBP can inhibit the growth and development of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The best combination as an inhibitor of growth and development was Escherichia coli (X2; 14.53 mm) and Staphylococcus aures (X3: 15.7 mm), respectively
Clinical Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Drug Dosages for Hypertension Patients with Failed Complications at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan
Authors: Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Peri Aisyah Zubaidi  , Sumardi  , Suprianto  , Shofian Syarifuddin  , Risma Yeni
Published: July 2024

Background: Hospitals are health service providers providing emergency care, outpatient and inpatient. Hypertension occurs when blood pressure is above normal. Clinical conditions that require dialysis treatment have a tendency to kidney failure. This effort is related to the field of clinical pharmacokinetics. Objective: The study was conducted to analyze the dose of drug administration in conditions complicated by kidney failure in hypertensive patients. Methods: The study went through a sampling stage of data from hypertensive patients complicated by kidney failure, data according to inclusion criteria, calculation of creatinine clearance, analysis of dose adjustments and creatinine clearance. Results: The study obtained 170 data, which met the inclusion criteria of 30 data. Drugs with a narrow therapeutic index and worsening kidney function that patients received included: digoxin, captopril, ranitidine, furosemide, ciprofloxacin, and cefriaxone in 2, 13, 9, 12, 3, and 8 cases respectively. Conclusion: According to dose adjustment calculations for patient creatinine clearance, it was found that the drug exceeded the individual dose in 6 out of 9; 8 of 13; and 2 cases each using ranitidine, captopril, digoxin
Pengaruh ROA, ROE, DAR dan DER Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di JII
Authors: Wardana M. Rizky Cahya , Rafidah Rafidah , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROA, ROE, DAR dan DER terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah porpusive sampling dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan dan data diproses menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa secara parsial ROA tidak ada pengaruh secara signifikan variabel terhadap variabel harga saham, kemudian variabel ROE menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel harga saham, pada variabel DAR ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel harga saham.Terakhir pada veriabel DER tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan DAR terhadap harga saham
Kata kunci: ROA, ROE, DAR, DER, Harga Saham
Pengaruh Pinjaman Online Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa
Authors: Osaze Vern Blythe , Sesilya Sesilya , Kurniawan Sandi , Wijaya Jimmy Raymond , Handoyo Emanuel Ristian
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of online lending on the mental health of information systems students at Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta class of 2022. The rapid advancement of financial technology (fintech) has introduced online lending as a popular financial option among students who need additional funds for daily needs or academic activities. However, easy access to online loans is often accompanied by significant financial stress, leading to psychological distress, high debt burden, and tight deadlines. This study aims to explore the long-term effects of online loan usage on college students' mental health. Using qualitative methods, data will be collected through a digital questionnaire distributed through Google Forms. This study hopes to provide valuable insights for the development of policies and educational programs that support the healthy and responsible use of financial technology.
The use of long-term cold proofing of dough pieces in the technology of pastry products
Authors: Костюченко М.Н. , Тюрина И.А. , Тюрина О.Е. , Дремучева Г.Ф. , Колотова Н.В. , Пешкина И.П.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований влияния длительной холодной расстойки тестовых заготовок в течение 8, 16, 24 и 48 ч при температуре 5, 10, 15 °С на качество сдобных хлебобулочных изделий из хлебопекарной пшеничной муки высшего сорта. Объектами исследований являлись тестовые заготовки и сдобные хлебобулочные изделия, рецептурой которых предусмотрена высокая дозировка сахара и жирового продукта в количестве 26 и 15 % от массы муки соответственно. Определено влияние длительной холодной расстойки тестовых заготовок на их конечную кислотность, влажность, формоустойчивость, а также на органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества сдобных хлебобулочных изделий (кислотность, влажность, пористость, формоустойчивость, количество ароматических веществ и массовую долю сахара в мякише изделий). Установлено, что в процессе длительной холодной расстойки увеличивалась кислотность тестовых заготовок, уменьшалась формоустойчивость, влажность оставалась на уровне контрольного образца и составила от 33,2 до 33,8 %. Формоустойчивость изделий, пористость мякиша и массовая доля сахара в мякише сдобных хлебобулочных изделий были ниже по сравнению с показателями контрольных образцов. По результатам исследований выявлен оптимальный режим длительной холодной расстойки тестовых заготовок: при температуре 5 °С – 8, 16 и 24 ч; при температуре 10 и 15 °С – 8 и 16 ч.

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of prolonged cold proofing of dough blanks for 8, 16, 24 and 48 h at a temperature of 5, 10, 15 °C on the quality of baked bakery products made of baking wheat flour of the highest grade. The objects of research were dough blanks and pastry products, the formulation of which provides for a high dosage of sugar and fat product in the amount of 26 and 15 % by weight of flour, respectively. The influence of prolonged cold proofing of dough pieces on their final acidity, humidity, shape stability, as well as on organoleptic and physico-chemical quality indicators of bakery products (acidity, humidity, porosity, shape stability, the amount of aromatic substances and the mass fraction of sugar in the crumb of products) was determined. It was found that during prolonged cold proofing, the acidity of the test blanks increased, the shape stability decreased, the humidity remained at the level of the control sample and ranged from 33.2 to 33.8 %. The shape stability of the products, the porosity of the crumb and the mass fraction of sugar in the crumb of bakery products were lower compared with the indicators of the control samples. According to the results of the research, the optimal mode of long-term cold proofing of test blanks was revealed: at a temperature of 5 °C – 8, 16 and 24 h; at a temperature of 10 and 15 °C – 8 and 16 h.
ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫК БАГЫТТАГЫ АДИСТИКТЕРДЕ ОКУГАН СТУДЕНТТЕРДЕ БИРИНЧИ ЖАРДАМ КӨРСӨТҮҮ КӨНДҮМДӨРҮН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУ
Authors: Перханова Ыхвал , Жусупбаев Нурбек
Published: July 2024

Макалада болочок педагогдор арасында биринчи жардам көрсөтүүнүн маанилүүлүгү жана зарылчылыгы каралып, аны көрсөтүү этаптары, аракеттердин ыраттуулугу жана алардын ар биринин маанилүүлүгү аныкталат. Ар бир адамдын биринчи жардам көрсөтүү боюнча билимге жана көндүмгө ээ болуу маанилүүлүгүнө басым жасалат.
ТҮШТҮК КЫРГЫЗСТАНДАГЫ 35 ЖАШТАН ЖОГОРКУ АЯЛДАРДЫН РЕПРОДУКТИВДҮҮ СИСТЕМАСЫНЫН БУЗУЛУШУНА ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫК, ӨНДҮРҮШТҮК ФАКТОРЛОРУНУН ТААСИРИН ИЗИЛДӨӨ
Authors: Субанова Гулжамал , Турсунова Вероника , Абдирасулова Жайнагуль , Ырысбаев Эрзамат , Карыбекова Айжан , Субанова Наргиза , Ырысбаев Азамат , Азизбек кызы Айжаркын
Published: July 2024

Бул макалада отуз беш жаштан жогору жана улгайган аялдардын репродуктивдик системасынын бузулушуна өндүрүштүк жана экологиялык факторлордун таасири, ошондой эле Кыргыз Республикасынын түштүк регионундагы улгайган аялдардын ден соолугунун жакшырышы, анын ичинде кош бойлуу жана төрөт учурундагы кыйынчылыктарды жана түйүлдүктүн антенаталдык өлүмүн изилдөө каралат. Экологиялык жана өндүрүштүк факторлордун жалпы организмге, анын ичинде аялдардын репродуктивдүү системасына тийгизген таасирин изилдөө учурда медицина тармагында артыкчылыктуу деп эсептелинет. Макалада Айдаркен шаарынын 2019-2022-жылдардагы топурактагы сымап, метилсымап, мышьяк жана сурьманын орточо көлөмү, жалпы организмге тийгизген таасири, ошондой эле бул заттардын кош бойлуулукка, төрөткө жана түйүлдүктүн антенаталдык өлүмүнө тийгизген таасири жөнүндө маалыматтар жана жалпы үй-бүлөлүк дарыгерлер борборунун отчеттору келтирилген.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН ДИН ЧӨЙРӨСҮНДӨГҮ САЯСАТЫНЫН НЕГИЗИНДЕ ДИНИЙ БИЛИМ БЕРҮҮ ЖАНА ДИН ТААНУУ ПРЕДМЕТИ МАСЕЛЕСИ
Authors: Козукулов Тимур
Published: July 2024

Кыргызстан эгемендүүлүктүн алгандан баштап диний билим берүүгө эркиндик берди. Бул эркиндиктин шарапаты менен кыргызстандын бардык аймактарында диний билим берген мекемелер ачылды. Кыргызстанда негизинен 2 диндин өкүлдөрү диний билим берүү ишмердүүлүгүнүн жүргүзүшөт. Алар ислам жана христиандар. Ислам дини жаатында диний билим берүү басымдуулук кылат. 1991-жылы Кыргызстанда алгачкы диний билим берген Азирети Умар атындагы медресе ачылган. Андан кийин аймактарга да диний билим берүү мекемелери ачылып, учурда алардын саны 300 ашкандыгы маалым. Эгемендүүлүктүн алгачкы жылдары мектептерге Ыйман сабагы киргизилип, ошол айылдын имамы келип жумасына бир күн атайын дин, ишеним тууралуу сабак өтөт эле. Кийинчерээк ал сабакты окуткан имамдар мектеп мугалимдеринин кийимдерине жана жүрүм-турумуна кийгилишүүсү кээ бир жерде резонанс жаратып натыйжада мектеп директорлорунун талабынын негизинде узакташтырылган. 2014-жылы февраль айында өткөн Коргоо Кеңешинин жыйында кабыл алынган чечимдин негизинде диний билим берүү жана дин таануу предмети тууралуу маселе козголуп иретке келтирүү талабы коюлган. Алар ислам багытындагы диний билим берген мекемелердин окуу планы жана мазмунун талапка шайкеш келтирүү менен иретке салуу. Ошондой эле мамлекеттик орто мектептерге дин таанууга байланыштуу сабак киргизүү. 2016-жылдан баштап Диндердин маданияты тарыхы деген предмет пилоттук негизде кээ бир мектептерге киргизилген. 2020-жылы бийлик алмашкандан кийин 2021-жылдан баштап Диндердин өнүгүү тарыхы предмети бардык мектептерге киргизилип окутула баштады. Биз бул макалабызда жогорудагы келтирилген маселенин үстүндө анализ жүргүзөбүз.
ОКУТУУДА ВИРТУАЛДЫК ЛАБОРАТОРИЯЛЫК ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТТИ КОЛДОНУУНУН АРТЫКЧЫЛЫГЫ ЖАНА КЕЛЕЧЕГИ
Authors: Матисаков Түгөлбай , Матисаков Жоомарт
Published: July 2024

Макалада жогорку окуу жайдагы окутуу процессиндеги компьютердик технологиянын маниси талданды. Билим берүү чөйрөсүндө окутуунун жаңы каражаттарынын мазмунуна баа берилди. Кесиптик предметтерин окутууда колдонулуп келген ыкмаларды  өзгөртүү, окуу лабораторияларын толугу менен кайра жабдуу боюнча мүмкүнчүлүктөр каралды. Инженердик адистиктердин окуу информациялык кеңдикке чыгуу мүмкүнчүлүктөрү көрсөтүлдү. Заманбап виртуалдык лабораториялардын мүмкүнчүлүктөрү талданды.  Аралыктан окутууда виртуалдык лабораторияны колдонуу мүмкүнчүлүктөрү көрсөтүлдү. Заманбап компьютердик технологияларды пайдалануу МathCAD электрондук программалык пакетин колдонуунун мисалында келтирилди.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Кенешбаев Бекболот , Таиржанова Менай , Марс кызы Таттыбубу , Молдобаева Айгул
Published: July 2024

Комплексность исследования обеспечивалась использованием методик, позволяющих охватить различные аспекты изучаемой проблемы и применением в качестве основы исследования системного подхода. Исследование сформировано следующими составляющими: общая и первичная заболеваемость студентов по обращаемости, заболеваемость с временной утратой трудоспособности, продолжительная утрата трудоспособности (академические отпуска), заболеваемость по данным профилактических медицинских осмотров, медико-социальная характеристика, физическая активность, самооценка собственного здоровья, медицинская активность, организация медицинской помощи студентам.
КОНВЕРСИЯ КОРМА У ГУСЕЙ РОДИТЕЛЬСКОГО СТАДА ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ В СОСТАВЕ ИХ РАЦИОНА НУКЛЕОСТИМА
Authors: Хафизова Гульназ , Гадиев Ринат , Косилов Владимир
Published: July 2024

Установлено, что гуси родительского стада линдовской породы, получающие с кормом Нуклеостим в дозе 3г на 1кг корма, превосходят своих сверстников из других групп. Более высокой яйценоскостью за продуктивный период отличались гуси 2-ой опытной группы, у которых она составляла 49,70 яиц, что на 7,9 % выше, чем в контроле, и на 3,04-4,23 % больше по сравнению с другими опытными группами. Они же имели высокую интенсивность яйценоскости. В среднем интенсивность яйценоскости у них составляла 33,34 %, что на 2,39-5,63 % выше других опытных групп, и на 9,06 % выше, чем в контрольной. За продуктивный период использования птицы были получены высокие значения показателя сохранности среди гусей опытных групп. Сохранность в 1-опытной группе была выше на 3,92% по сравнению с контрольной, во 2-ой - опытной группе – на 7,84%, а в 3-ей-опытной группе – на 5,86%. Средний показатель расхода корма на 10 штук яиц за период продуктивности в контрольной группе составил 18,23 кг, что на 7,11-15,67% больше, чем у аналогов опытных групп. Наилучшими показателями усвояемости питательных веществ корма обладают так же гуси 2-опытной группы.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДА МАЛ ЧАРБАСЫНЫН АЗЫК-ТҮЛҮК КООПСУЗДУГУН ЖАКШЫРТУУДАГЫ ОРДУ
Authors: Обдунов Элмурат , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: July 2024

Макалада азыркы мезгилдеги глобалдык көйгөйлөрдүн бири жана Кыргызстан үчүн да актуалдуу болгон азык-түлүк коопсуздугун камсыз кылууда мал чарбачылыгынын орду берилген. Изилдөөдө азык-түлүк коопсуздугун жана аны өлкөнүн мамлекеттик саясатынын маанилүү компоненти катары камсыз кылуунун маанилүүлүгүн мүнөздөйт. Малдын санынын жана мал чарба өндүрүшүнүн өзгөрүшүнө талдоо жүргүзүлөт. Ошондой эле эгемендүүлүк жылдарында бул тармактын түзүмү жана калктын жан башына тамак-аш өндүрүшүнүн динамикасы талдоого алынган. Жогорку сапаттагы мал чарба продуктыларын өндүрүү боюнча корутундулар көрсөтүлдү, азык-түлүк менен камсыз кылуунун артыкчылыктуу багыттары белгиленди.
ANALYSIS OF PEDIGREE AND PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF TWO GENEALOGICAL LINES OF KAZAKH HORSES OF ZHABE TYPE
Authors: Nurmakhanbetov Dauren , Kozhanov Zhassulan
Published: July 2024

The article presents body measurements, live weight, as well as data on meat and milk productivity of linear horses of the toad type. The main purpose of line breeding is not only to preserve the hereditary qualities of the ancestor, but also to enrich the line by accumulating new valuable heredity over several generations. The special value of linear animals lies in the fact that they more steadfastly retain their high productive and breeding qualities in their offspring.Horses of the Zymyran line are distinguished by pronounced meaty forms, have an elongated body and a girth chest. According to the results of control slaughter, mares and colts of the Zymyran line, both in terms of the mass of carcasses obtained and in terms of slaughter yield, are characterized as highly productive meat animals, carcass weight (240.20-202.14) and slaughter yield (53.3-56.4%) . And in the Arda line, both in terms of the mass of carcasses obtained and in terms of slaughter yield, it is characterized as meat and dairy animals, carcass weight (225.10-197.00) and slaughter yield (52.3-56.2).Studies have shown that Kazakh mares of the toad type of two lines had unequal milk production. Mares of the Arda line (1787.1 kg) had a higher milk productivity under pasture conditions, while mares of the Zymyran line (1664.2 kg) had a higher milk productivity.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕНОТИПА БЫЧКОВ НА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ И ПЕРЕВАРИМОСТЬ ЭНЕРГИИ ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ КОРМОВ РАЦИОНА
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Никонова Елена , Рахимжанова Ильмира , Миронова Ирина , Губайдуллин Наиль , Хазиев Данис , Фахретдинов Ильдар , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: July 2024

Представлены показатели потребления и использования энергии питательных веществ кормов рациона чистопородными бычками симментальской породы (I гр.), её помесями первого поколения с красным степным скотом ( ½ симментал × ½ красная степная – II группа) и животными черно-пестрой породы ( ½ симментал × ½ черно-пестрая – III группа). Установлено, что молодняк III гр. превосходил сверстников I и II гр. по потреблению энергии протеина на 0,59 мДж и 3,03 мДж, жира – на 0,33 мДж и 1,72 мДж, клетчатки – на 0,90 мДж и 4,62 мДж, БЭВ – 1,95 мДж и 9,91 мДж. При этом бычки II гр. уступали сверстникам I гр. по потреблению энергии протеина на 2,44 мДж, жира – на 1,39 мДж, клетчатки – 3,72 мДж, БЭВ – на 7,96 мДж. Молодняк III гр. превосходил бычков I и II гр. по величине энергии кормов суточного рациона на 3,77 мДж и 19,28 мДж, а помеси II гр. уступали чистопородным сверстникам на 15,51 мДж. Бычки I и III гр. выделяли с калом практически одинаковое количество энергии, а молодняк II гр. уступал им по этому показателю на 2,90 мДж и 3,04 мДж. Установлено, что молодняк I и II гр. уступал бычкам III гр. по количеству переваренной энергии на 3,63 мДж и 16,24 мДж, помеси II группы уступали симменталам I гр. на 12,61 мДж.
ORGANIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY HORSE BREEDING PRODUCTS BY BREED AND REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sansyzbayev Bakhytzhan , Sydykov Dauren , Kozhanov Zhassulan , Akhmetov Ualikhan , Zhenishbekov Abdymalik
Published: July 2024

The system of remuneration for workers in productive horse breeding currently provides for a direct relationship between the level of wages and the quality of the products obtained. In the context of the practical implementation of on-farm self-accounting in herd horse breeding, the form of an annual self-accounting task has proven itself well. In the near future, as the current economic situation changes and a stable demand for high-quality, environmentally friendly horse meat emerges, highly productive horse genotypes, preserved and propagated in breeding farms in various regions, will find wide application, both in purebred breeding and for use in various crossbreeding options.
Amylolytic and cellulosolitic bacteria on the Moldavian sector of the Dniester and Prut Rivers in 2019 – 2022
Authors: Shubernetskii Igor , Negru Maria , Jurminskaia Olga
Published: July 2024

The analysis of the long-term dynamics of any indicator of the biocenosis state is always of great scientific and practical interest. The aim of the presented work was to study the spatial and seasonal dynamics of the abundance of amylolytic and cellulolytic bacteria in the Dniester and Prut rivers for 20192022 in order to identify long-term average trends. Sampling was carried out during the vegetative period of the year (spring-summer-autumn) at the stations presented in Fig. 1 - 2. After data processing, it was found that the number of amylolytic bacteria in the Dniester River varied in the range from 0.08 to 1.76 thousand cells/ml. The clear trend of the maximum number of this physiological group of bacterioplankton is recorded at Erjova station, located in the upper sector of the Dubossary Reservoir on the Dniester River (Fig. 1, a). In the Braniste-Giurgiulesti sector of the Prut River, the number of amylolytic bacteria varies within a narrow range: 0.50-0.97 thousand cells/ml (Fig. 1, b). Figure 1. Spatial dynamics of amylolytic bacteria abundance (N, thousand cells/ml) in the spring season 2019-2022 in the rivers Dniester (a) and Prut (b) The spatial dynamics of cellulosolitic bacteria in the Dniester River over the analysed period shows a trend characteristic for point pollution of the water body (Fig. 2, a): peaks of values can be caused to the inflow of un-normatively treated wastewater into the river (Soroca and Varnita stations) or secondary contamination - the dying off of aquatic vegetation (Cocieri station in the Dubossary Reservoir). In the Prut River, a insignificant increase of cellulosolitic bacteria abundance is registered in the Sculeni - Cahul sector (Fig. 2, b). Figure 2. Spatial dynamics of cellulosolitic bacteria abundance (N, thousand cells/ml) in the summer season 2019-2022 in the rivers Dniester (a) and Prut (b) In both rivers, the pronounced interannual abundance fluctuations of these physiological groups of bacteria are periodically observed, which noticeably changes the average long-term indicators (Fig. 3). Figure 3. Interannual dynamics of amylolytic bacteria abundance (N, thousand cells/ml) in the rivers Dniester (Soroca station) and Prut (Braniste station)