bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KEKONGRUENAN DITINJAU DARI SELF CONFIDENCE
Authors: Ali Mustofa , Handayani Ucik Fitri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kekongruenan yang ditinjau berdasarkan self confidence siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, angket dan wawancara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 23 siswa kelas XII IPA MA Al-Khoirot. Subjek penelitian dipilih tiga siswa berdasarkan self confedence yakni tinggi, sedang dan remdah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa siswa dengan tingkat Self-Confidence tinggi dapat memenuhi empat indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, sedangkan siswa dengan tingkat Self-Confidence sedang dapat memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan siswa dengan Self-Confidence rendah hanya dapat memenuhi 1 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Dalam hal ini artinya pola berfikir kritis matematis siswa terhubung dengan sikap percaya diri (self-Confidence), semakin tingggi tingkat percaya diri yang dimiliki siswa maka tingkat berfikir kritis matemtis siswa juga tinggi.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET
Authors: Tina Agus , Septianawati Desty , Sarassanti Yumi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan penerapan model Problem Based Learning pada peserta didik dalam materi Barisan dan Deret; (2) Mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada peserta didik dalam materi Barisan dan Deret dan (3) Mendeskripsikan pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik dalam materi Barisan dan Deret. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu yang menggunakan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi berjumlah 52 orang dan dijadikan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data yaitu soal tes uraian, lembar observasi dan dokumen. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana menggunakan variabel dummy. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning pada peserta didik dalam materi Barisan dan Deret 100% sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan langkah-langkah model PBL; (2) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik rata-rata kelas eksperimen pada pretest yaitu 40,03 masuk kategori rendah dengan persentase 100% dan 39,09 untuk kelas kontrol masuk kategori rendah dengan persentase 100%. Untuk posttest rata-rata kelas eksperimen 83,90 masuk kategori tinggi dengan persentase 100% dan 71,45 untuk kelas kontrol terdapat 13 peserta didik masuk kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 59% sedangkan 41% terdiri dari 9 peserta didik masuk dalam kategori sedang dan (3) Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 berarti pada taraf nyata 5%  diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Problem Based Learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik dalam materi Barisan dan Deret kelas IX Raudlatul Firdaus Sungai Ambawang.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ISPRING SUITE PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Hamdhani Hamdhani , Suriyana Suriyana , Fitriana Ika Sari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop ispring suite-based learning media on flat side space building materials reviewed from the aspects of feasibility, practicality and effectiveness. The research uses the R&D method, namely (Research and Development), and uses the ADDIE learning design model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The media developed uses ispring suite software, which is software used to create interactive learning media in the form of material presentations, material videos, practice questions, and quizzes. The test subjects in this study used individual and small group trials. The individual trial was 3 students of class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah and for the small group trial, namely 13 students of class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The results of this study, according to the assessment of media experts and material experts, show that ispring suite-based learning media obtained criteria suitable for use with an average score of 4.1. The results of the trials conducted on individual trials and small group trials showed that the ispring suite-based learning media obtained very practical criteria with an average score of 4.3. The ispring suite-based learning media also obtained very effective criteria with an average N-gain score of 0.87 based on the results of individual trial tests and small group trial test results.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI
Authors: Ainiyah Nila , Loviana Selvi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of ethnomathematics-based worksheets on Lampung batik motifs in understanding valid and practical geometric transformation concepts. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). This research produced a product in the form of ethnomathematics-based worksheets on transformation material at SMP PGRI Kesumadadi. The research procedure used is the Borg and Gall development model which goes through several stages including: potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. In the product trial stage, a limited trial was carried out involving 15 class IX students at SMP PGRI Kesumadadi. The research instruments used were material expert validation sheets, media expert validation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The results of this development research show that the assessment of the material expert validation obtained an average validation result of 88.12% with the validation criterion of "Very Valid". Furthermore, the results of the validation of media experts obtained an average validation result of 91.66% with the validation criterion of "Very Valid". The results of the analysis of the student response questionnaire at the limited trial stage obtained a percentage of 92.6% with the practicality criterion "Very Practical".
Use of Word Racing Game (سباق الكلمات) for Nahwu Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Nurul Amal Mojokerto
Authors: Udin Amzal , A Fairuzah , Muassomah Muassomah , Muballigh Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the process of applying or using word races and their advantages and disadvantages in Nahwu learning, especially in the material of Isim Mudzakkar and Muannats at Madrasah Nurul Amal Mojokerto. This research was conducted with field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. With interactive data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, the use of this learning word race game will entirely be student-centered or known as Student Centered Learning (SCL). increase student motivation to learn. Its interesting principle is to learn while playing and cultivate a love for the Arabic language. Because the use of Gamification in language learning proves that the use of Gamification for foreign language learning has a positive impact, both in increasing learning motivation and achieving learning objectives. These games provide opportunities for students to actively engage, understand concepts better, and improve their Arabic skills. The disadvantages of this game are time pressure which has implications for one of the children's learning motivation, children's interests outside school, and the adjustment of children's learning activities to children's needs.
ANALISIS KEBAHAGIAAN MASYARAKAT SAAT SILATURAHMI LEBARAN DI PONTIANAK SUNGAI JAWI DALAM
Authors: Azzahra Mia Asri , Muliji Latifah
Published: August 2024

Perayaan Lebaran Idul Fitri di Indonesia tidak hanya merupakan momen keagamaan tetapi juga mengandung makna sosial, budaya, dan psikologis yang mendalam bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebahagiaan masyarakat saat silaturahmi Lebaran di Kecamatan Sungai Jawi Dalam, Pontianak. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi silaturahmi Lebaran memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat. Kebahagiaan yang dirasakan selama silaturahmi diidentifikasi melalui peningkatan ikatan sosial, perasaan bahagia, dan penurunan stres. Namun, beberapa individu juga melaporkan perasaan sedih terkait kehilangan anggota keluarga. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya tradisi sosial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan dapat berkontribusi pada kebijakan yang mendukung interaksi sosial yang sehat di komunitas.
The celebration of Eid al-Fitr in Indonesia is not only a religious moment but also contains deep social, cultural and psychological meanings for the community. This study aims to analyze the happiness of the community during the Eid gathering in Sungai Jawi Dalam, Pontianak. Using a qualitative method, this research collected data through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The results indicate that the Eid gathering tradition significantly positively impacts the psychological well-being of the community. Happiness experienced during the gathering is identified through enhanced social bonds, feelings of joy, and reduced stress. However, some individuals also reported sadness related to the loss of family members. These findings provide insights into the importance of social traditions in enhancing community well-being and can contribute to policies supporting healthy social interactions within communities.
PENGARUH IDUL FITRI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN EMOSIONAL UMAT MUSLIM
Authors: Afriyani Wulan
Published: August 2024

Idul Fitri, yang dikenal juga sebagai Lebaran, adalah hari raya yang dirayakan oleh umat Muslim di seluruh dunia sebagai tanda berakhirnya bulan Ramadan, bulan penuh puasa. Di Indonesia, perayaan Idul Fitri memiliki makna yang sangat dalam, tidak hanya sebagai momen keagamaan tetapi juga sebagai waktu untuk mempererat hubungan keluarga dan sosial. Tradisi mudik atau pulang kampung menjadi fenomena tahunan yang memperlihatkan betapa pentingnya kebersamaan dan solidaritas dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam konteks global yang penuh dengan tekanan dan ketidakpastian, memahami faktor-faktor yang mendukung kesejahteraan psikologis dan emosional sangat penting. Idul Fitri, dengan segala nilai dan tradisinya, menawarkan contoh yang kaya tentang bagaimana ritual keagamaan dan sosial dapat memberikan dukungan emosional dan psikologis bagi individu dan komunitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengaruh Idul Fitri terhadap kesejahteran psikologis dan emosional umat muslim. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terbuka. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pemimpin komunitas dalam merancang program yang dapat memanfaatkan tradisi keagamaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara umum. Dengan demikian, manfaat Idul Fitri dapat lebih optimal dirasakan oleh seluruh umat Muslim, baik dalam aspek spiritual maupun kesejahteraan psikologis dan emosional.
Eid al-Fitr, also known as Lebaran, is a holiday celebrated by Muslims around the world to mark the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting. In Indonesia, the celebration of Eid al-Fitr has a very deep meaning, not only as a religious moment but also as a time to strengthen family and social relationships. The tradition of going home or returning home is an annual phenomenon that shows how important togetherness and solidarity are in Indonesian society. In a global context full of stress and uncertainty, understanding the factors that support psychological and emotional well-being is critical. Eid al-Fitr, with all its values ​​and traditions, offers a rich example of how religious and social rituals can provide emotional and psychological support for individuals and communities. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of Eid al-Fitr on the psychological and emotional well-being of Muslims. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting observations, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires with open questions. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight for policy makers and community leaders in designing programs that can utilize religious traditions to improve the welfare of society in general. In this way, the benefits of Eid al-Fitr can be felt more optimally by all Muslims, both in spiritual aspects and psychological and emotional well-being.
Estudio de la dinámica de la concentración de partículas PM10 suspendidas en aire como un movimiento Browniano fraccional en la CDMX
Authors:   , García Hernández Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Atmospheric pollution in the Metropolitan Zone of the Valley of Mexico (ZMVM)has represented a daily problem due to the increase in industrial activities and the continuous increase in the vehicle fleet with internal combustion engines. The use of Fossil fuels have been the main cause of the emission of particulate matter, such as microscopic particles PM10 and, which can cause severe damage to the respiratory system human. This thesis presents a study of some of the statistical and dynamic properties, of the concentration of particulate matter PM10 that are emitted by combustion internal engines in the ZMVM. The study consisted of the analysis of temporal variability of PM10 concentrations recorded between 2019 and 2021. The acquisition of the data it was carried out at atmospheric monitoring stations in five zones (NW, NE, CE, SW and SE) of the Metropolitan Zone of the Valley of Mexico in charge of the Atmospheric Monitoring Network Automatic (RAMA). With the statistical analysis, the distribution functions were obtained,and the Dynamic study is based on the estimation of the Hurst exponent H, in this case, said exponent was obtained from the spectral exponent β through a linear relationship. With this information characterizes the dispersion of particulate matter as a movement Fractional Brownian. On the other hand, the processes involved in the dispersion of particulate matter are not linear and to determine the temporal correlation I applied the mutual information function, which is defined from Shannon entropy and information theory. The function of Mutual information takes into account all contributions, linear and non-linear, so gives a global measure of the correlation. The statistical results show that the emission of PM10 particulate matter is characterized by ripples through a log-normal distribution. The spectral analysis was carried out using the spectral power P(f), which is obtained from the perhyodogram. The spectral power displays a power law of the form P(f) / f− β. In the time series studied, a crossover is obtained from which two spectral exponents β 1 y β2. Said crossing is commonly interpreted as the coexistence of two diferent dynamic mechanisms, observing a behavior of a fractional (correlated) Brownian motion within the first 24 hrs, then of this time, a Brownian movement behavior is shown (without correlation). Finally, the correlations obtained through the mutual information function do not decay steel.
Implementation of link and match policy to enhance employment of graduates: A case study in vocational high schools
Authors: Saryadi Saryadi , Maksum Irfan Ridwan , Juwono Vishnu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the link and match policy through industrial classes and its impact on the competence and employability of Vocational High School (VHS) graduates. The importance of this research is to address the gap between education and industry by assessing the effectiveness of industrial classes in improving the skills and employability of VHS graduates. Horison Industrial Class (HIC) in 4 schools, namely: (1) SMKN 57 Jakarta, 2 batches of Hospitality expertise programs; (2) SMKN 6 Yogyakarta, there are 3 batches of Hospitality expertise programs; (3) SMKN 6 Semarang, there are 2 batches of Hospitality expertise programs; (4) SMKN 2 Semarang. This research emphasizes the important role of industry involvement and commitment in aligning the curriculum with industry needs. The field findings show that the implementation of the link and match policy through industrial classes significantly affects the quality of learning in VHS. The study also highlights the influence of government support and industry associations in ensuring the successful implementation of industrial classes. Student participation in industry classes directly enriches their learning experiences by allowing them to engage in direct practice in a real work environment. These findings can contribute to the implementation of policies and regulations in the field of education, especially in the context of vocational education. The findings of this study can also be applied to vocational students to improve the quality of graduates in order to meet the qualification standards of employees in companies or industries.
Constructing a digital transformation framework in entrepreneurship education: Based on systematic literature review and theory triangulation
Authors: Zhang Chunqing , Rathakrishnan Mohan a/l
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship education plays a crucial role in improving college students' entrepreneurial skills. With the significant momentum gained by digital entrepreneurship, there is an urgent need for digital transformation in entrepreneurship education. However, entrepreneurship education digital transformation (EEDT) is developing in a rapid but fragmented manner, which requires more systematic guidance. This study aims to assess the current research themes and formulate a framework for entrepreneurship education digital transformation. The research employs a systematic literature review and a theory triangulation method. According to the review’s outcome, which focused on 56 articles published between 2018 and 2023, the researcher constructed a conceptual framework for entrepreneurship education digital transformation. To test the construct validity of the framework, the researcher modified it twice through theory triangulation, following the guidelines of the entrepreneurship education ecosystem theory and the education digital transformation framework. This study offers recommendations for research and practice in digital transformation of entrepreneurship education, encompassing a holistic strategy, new educational approaches, novel curriculum designs, and the enhancement of digital literacy among entrepreneurship teachers.
Beyond Cerdá: Public housing in the Barcelona periphery
Authors: Wynn Martin
Published: August 2024

Mass migration into the city of Barcelona in the 1950s created an estimated deficit of 100,000 dwellings by the close of the decade, and by the early 1960s an estimated 100,000 people were living in shanty towns in and around the city. In an effort to address this crisis, central State and local housing authorities constructed a series of housing estates in the urban periphery, beyond the central ensanche (expansion), the centrepiece of Ildefonso Cerdá’s 1860 master plan for the city. Using secondary sources, original photographs taken at the end of the Franco era, and more recent Google Earth images, this article discusses the role of the main housing authorities at the time, and examines the planning process that allowed the construction of these housing estates and their subsequent demolition or remodelling in the post-Franco era. The article finds that the public authorities allowed planning regulations to be contravened, or used loopholes and special measures within the planning laws, to construct housing units of minimal dimensions and generally poor quality in areas often zoned for other uses. More recently, “special plans” have been used effectively to improve or replace the majority of these estates. The article concludes that political will was the dominant factor in determining housing construction in the Franco era with the planning process being largely an irrelevance, and that residents’ associations have led the struggle for improvements in these estates in the post-Franco era, with the revised planning laws providing an effective framework for change.
The coordinated development of higher vocational education, scientific and technological innovation, and sustainable economic development: Spatial distribution, influencing factors and future prediction
Authors: Liu Xia , Wang Yuli , Luo Dan , Chen Lei , Zhang Hongfeng
Published: August 2024

High-quality development in China requires higher vocational education, scientific and technological innovation, and sustainable economic development. The spatial distribution patterns of these factors show higher levels in the east and coastal areas compared to the west and inland regions, emphasizing the need for coupling coordination with the social economy. This study examines the impact of sustainable economic development on the coupling coordination degree using the spatial Durbin model. The results show a positive promotion and spillover effect, with regional variations. The main factors affecting the difference in coupling coordination are the amount of technology market contracts, fiscal expenditure on science and technology, patent application authorizations, tertiary industry output value, and the number of R&D institutions. According to the grey prediction model, the coupling coordination degree is expected to increase from 2022 to 2025, but achieving primary coordination may still be challenging in some areas. Therefore, strategies that utilize regional characteristics for coordinated development should be developed to improve the level of coupling coordination and create a mutually beneficial environment.
The effect of natural environment, tourism infrastructure, perceived social benefit, and perceived barriers on residents’ attitude towards agrotourism in Seremban, Malaysia
Authors: Chee Hoo Wong , Hou Hong Alex Ng , Madhavedi Sudhakar , Ho Ree Chan , Sing Ngui Kwang , Prompayo Manoch
Published: August 2024

The rising trend of tourists selecting agrotourism as a tourist destination has become an intriguing study issue. Seremban is a well-known tourist attraction that is popular among visitors. As a result, Seremban has been selected as the study site. However, river pollution may have an influence on Seremban’s natural environment and agrotourism potential. Furthermore, inadequate infrastructure, such as unauthorized parking, exacerbated the inhabitants’ problems. A growing number of young people leave Seremban to pursue employment or further education in other cities, with no desire to work as farmers. The labor scarcity has also made it difficult for farmers to grow their farms. Consequently, the study aims to examine how factors such as the natural environment, tourist infrastructure, perceived social advantages, and perceived barriers influence the attitudes of Seremban residents towards agrotourism, with a focus on its potential for driving economic growth. This study adopts quantitative research methods, employing descriptive and causal research designs. Primary data collection is conducted through questionnaires, supplemented by secondary data. Non-probability quota sampling is utilized due to the absence of a specific sampling frame, with a sample size of 385 respondents determined using G*Power software. Constructs are developed based on previous research, and the questionnaire comprises Likert-scale items to gauge attitudes and perceptions. A pilot study assesses the instrument’s reliability. Data analysis is performed using SPSS software, encompassing multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation analyses in addition to descriptive statistics. The findings provide valuable insights into the factors driving residents’ perceptions of agrotourism in Seremban, emphasizing the importance of the natural environment, tourism infrastructure, perceived social benefits, and perceived barriers in shaping attitudes. Additionally, the study highlights the resilience of residents’ positive attitudes toward agrotourism, despite potential challenges and barriers identified. Overall, these results offer implications for policymakers and stakeholders involved in tourism development in the region.
Application of 3D printing in neurosurgical medical teaching and surgical training: Bibliometric analysis and prospects
Authors: Sun Binyu , Xiao Yuyang , Wang Zimeng , Yang Yang , Zhao Mingyi , Chen Hui
Published: August 2024

Background: Traditional education in neurosurgery primarily relies on observation, giving residents and interns limited opportunities for clinical practice. However, the development of 3D printing has the potential to improve this situation. Based on bibliometrics, we analyze the application of 3D printing technology in neurosurgery medical education and surgical training. Methods: We searched the publications in this field in Web of Science core collection database from September 2000 to September 2023. VOS viewer, Citespace and Microsoft Office Excel were used to visually analyze and draw knowledge graphs. Results: A total of 231 articles and reviews were included. The United States is the country with the largest volume of articles and Mayo Clinic is the leading organization in this field. Partnership between countries, authors and institutions is also presented. World Neurosurgery is the journal with the highest number of publications. The top three key words by occurrence rate are “3D printing”, “surgery” and “simulation”. Conclusions: In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the research in this field. According to bibliometric analysis, “accuracy” and “surgery simulation” are the research focuses in this field, while “augment reality” is the potential research target.
A sustainable framework for urban ecotourism development: A comparative literature review of policy and practices in Thailand and China
Authors: Liu Min , Chamaratana Thanapauge
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify best practices and policy guidelines that foster sustainable urban ecotourism. As urban areas continue to expand, integrating ecotourism into urban planning emerges as a critical approach to sustainable development. This paper compares the policies and practices of urban ecotourism development in Thailand and China, aiming to construct a sustainable framework applicable to urban ecotourism development. Employing a comparative literature review, this research synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed journals, governmental reports, and case studies published between 2000 and 2024. The analysis focuses on the policies and practices adopted by Thailand and China to promote urban ecotourism, examining their effectiveness, challenges, and outcomes. The review shows distinct approaches in the two countries, with Thailand emphasizing community-based practices and stakeholder involvement and China primarily focusing on top-down policy initiatives for urban ecotourism development. Despite differing strategies, both countries demonstrate a commitment to integrating ecotourism into urban development plans. From the environmental, socio-cultural, and economic three dimensions, key successes include enhanced biodiversity conservation, increased local community participation, and improved tourist satisfaction. Challenges such as inadequate policy implementation, environmental degradation, and the sustainability of ecotourism practices are also discussed. The conclusion is that a holistic approach to urban ecotourism development that aligns policy and practice with the principles of sustainability is meaningful. The proposed framework offers actionable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and ecotourism practitioners aiming to use the potential of ecotourism as a tool for sustainable urban development in Thailand, China, and beyond.
The Influence of Calvinism on European Legal Thought and Jurisprudence
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: August 2024

According to Theodor Heuss, the spiritual and cultural unity of Europe is built on three hills, the Acropolis, the Capitol and Golgotha. The Capitolium is one of the foundations of European culture, and one of the pillars of Europe's entity that represents law. The Capitolium, as interpreted by Theodor Heuss, is Roman law. For centuries, the concept of law was understood to mean Roman law, codified and compiled in the Justinian Corpus Iuris in the 6th century AD. The fundamental tenets of Roman law are inseparable from European civilisation. The Calvinist Reformation is inextricably linked to Lutheranism. It should be emphasised that the work of John Calvin, compared with the Lutheran oeuvre, has a greater legal dimension. For Luther is essentially a theologian who considers all legal phenomena as negative. John Calvin, unlike Martin Luther, is a lawyer (iurisperitus, iurisconsultus).
Nők vezetői szerepben Magyarországon : Fékek és lehetőségek
Authors: Balla Gréta Barbara , Fenyvesi Éva
Published: August 2024

Kutatási célunk, hogy az állami intézkedések, a magánélet és munkahely egyensúlyát befolyásoló tényezők területén összegyűjtsük azokat az eszközöket, amelyekkel a nemi egyenlőtlenség csökkenthető, és a női vezetők aránya növelhető. Az elemzéshez szükséges adatokat interjúk során vettük fel. Interjú alanyaink a verseny- és a közszféra területén dolgozó női vezetők voltak. Eredményeink szerint támogató házastársnak kiemelkedő szerepe van a gyermekkel rendelkező és nem rendelkező női vezetőknél egyaránt. Ezt követi a támogató munkakörnyezet és a külső segítség (pl. takarítónő, bébiszitter). A megkérdezettek csaknem fele nem tapasztalt nehézséget a vezetővé válása során, a fennmaradó rész azonban végigélt számos hátrányos megkülönböztetést. Az interjúalanyok többsége szerint jelenleg nincsen Magyarországon arra irányuló törekvés, hogy csökkentsék a nemi alapú diszkriminációt. Van, aki szerint ez nem is állami feladat.
Valutapolitika Bécsben és Budapesten. A Wekerle-életmű új megvilágításban : Recenzió Kárbin Ákos új könyvéről
Authors: Tefner Zoltán
Published: August 2024

Jelen recenzió a magyar gazdaságtörténet egyik legfényesebb akciójáról írt feldolgozást ismerteti. Kárbin Ákos 2021-ben megjelent könyve, a Wekerle Sándor a Monarchia aranyembere az aranyalapú valuta megteremtésének hosszú és ellentmondásos útját vázolja fel nagy történészi intuícióval. Az aranyvaluta bevezetésének útja hosszú volt és küzdelmes. A recenzió azt elemzi, hogy Kárbin Ákos mennyiben tudta sikeresen bemutatni ennek az útnak egyes állomásait. Nagy hangsúlyt helyez annak értékelésére, hogy a szerző hogyan választotta ki az egyes forrásokat a bécsi, illetve a német levéltárak irományaiból. Az étékelések végén a recenzens javaslatokat tesz arra vonatkozóan, hogy hogyan lehetne részletesebbé, finomabbá tenni a Wekerle Sándor személyiségéről eddig kialakított képet.
DIAGNOSTIC COMPARABILITY OF RATIO OF TISSUE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT (TDC) BETWEEN PATIENTS WITH LIPEDEMA AND THOSE WITH LOWER LIMB LYMPHEDEMA (LLL): A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Tuğral A. , Bakar Y.
Published: August 2024

Lipedema is usually thought of as a disease of women. Potentially diagnostic comparative data is needed between patients with lipedema and those with lower limb lymphedema (LLL). Since there is no gold standard to diagnose lipedema, some promising modalities such as Tissue Dielectric Constant (TDC) need to be investigated among patients with lipedema and lymphedema. This study was completed with a total of 26 patients (14 lipedema, 12 LLL). Local tissue water was assessed with Moisture MeterD compact (DelfinTech, Kuopio, Finland) according to the TDC method at 300 MHz within a 2.5 mm tissue penetration depth via the following reference points: Thigh, calf (20 cm upper and lower point of knee level, respectively), and malleoli (5 cm upper point of medial malleolus). Patients with LLL showed significantly higher TDC values and interlimb TDC ratios in all affected points and unaffected malleolus points compared to patients with lipedema. No significant difference was achieved between genders with LLL in all reference points. The area under the curve (AUC) for thigh, calf, and malleolus reference points were found as 0.851 (95%CI .678-1.00), 0.801 (95%CI 0.612-0.989) and 0.786 (95%CI 0.596- 0.976), respectively. Patients with LLL showed significantly higher TDC values compared to patients with lipedema, these differences should be carefully interpreted in patients with bilateral LLL and those with lipo-lymphedema.
IN MEMORIAM: DR. ALEJANDRO LATORRE PARRA
Authors: Witte M.H.
Published: August 2024

IN MEMORIAM
Research on the spatial distribution of garden landscape based on the optimization of K-means clustering algorithm
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: August 2024

With the advancement of national urbanization, urban and rural construction have entered a brand new stage, and ecological civilization and circular economy have become the main themes of contemporary sustainable development. In this paper, the K-means clustering algorithm optimizes the spatial distribution of garden landscapes in urban parks from the perspective of a sponge city, with the ultimate goal of maximizing the comprehensive benefits of ecology, economy, and society. The case study of Yunlu Park in Yunshan Community, Fengze District, Quanzhou, is selected to elaborate on the design principles, structural characteristics, planning, and design methods of urban parks from the perspective of ecological cities. The results indicate that the K-means clustering method is capable of determining the optimal values for POI mixing degree and DPAT. The optimal values for POI mixing degree and DPAT are 4.2243 and 4.0415, respectively. Once these values reach their peak, they start to exhibit a mutual promotion relationship. This method reflects the spatial layout of parks and green spaces more accurately, and it has universal applicability. It can also provide a reference for the spatial layout research of other facilities.
A Study of Folk Culture in Francophone Central Africa Incorporating Deep Learning
Authors: Cai Yali
Published: August 2024

Through the theoretical analysis of folk culture in French-speaking countries in Central Africa, six-dimensional features of folk culture in non-French-speaking countries are summarized, and the folk culture database of French-speaking countries in Central Africa is constructed based on a web crawler. Fusing scene region features with image color and texture features, an Extreme Learning Machine algorithm carries out the classification to realize the construction of a folk culture classification model based on deep learning, and the cross-entropy loss function and Adam optimizer are used respectively to optimize the above-constructed model. The relevant parameters, training set, and test set are determined, and an example analysis of non-Chinese folk culture from the perspective of deep learning is carried out. It is found that the accuracy of non-folk culture classification of the model after Adam and cross-entropy optimization is significantly higher than that of the CNN model, with an average of 0.03~0.04, indicating that after optimization, the model can more comprehensively reflect non-French-speaking countries’ folk culture information and features in images. In addition, there are fewer symbols of non-French-speaking folk culture in the image modality, such as religious beliefs (17, 4.57%) and music and dance (32, 8.60%), which is because it is difficult to represent this type of folk culture with images. This paper fully illustrates the prospects for the application of deep learning models in the study of folk culture in French-speaking Central Africa, which can contribute to the development of digitization and informatization of folk culture in French-speaking Central Africa.
Public Art Design Practice under Visual Communication Design
Authors: Huang Pu , Hao Wei , Jin Qiuyue
Published: August 2024

The expansion of visual communication design in public art makes the scope of visual communication wide. This new art form reflects the cross and integration of disciplines but also makes the form of public art in our life richer, and people can get more beautiful enjoyment. Research on the fractal algorithm in the escape time algorithm studied the Julia set in different function conditions of the fractal graph of the change and the function of different indices of the joint. The fractal graph obtained a colorful, more tense structure. Subsequently, it is applied to public art design, and after testing its performance, the fractal design of visual communication is combined with the IPA model to explore the practical effect of the fractal design in public art design. The results show that the improved fractal algorithm proposed in this paper increases the pattern generation rate from 61.5% to 92.6%. The fractal dimension measurement of 15 typical batik patterns shows that more than 85% of the batik patterns have an average value of more than 15000.
Research on the Innovation and Effectiveness of the Teaching Mode of Civics and Political Science Courses Supported by Mobile Computing Platforms
Authors: Lu Zhongjing
Published: August 2024

In today’s world, with the rapid development of information technology and scientific education, data technology has triggered important changes in ideological and political education in colleges and universities, effectively promoting the transformation of educational concepts, ways of thinking, educational methods, and practice modes. Based on the research background under big data, this study investigates the traditional knowledge-tracking model, introduces the attention mechanism and the characteristics of ideological and political learners on the basis of the traditional model, and proposes an improved knowledge-tracking model. At the same time, a mobile teaching platform was constructed, then the improved knowledge tracking model was tested, and the effect of the knowledge platform application on the relevant dataset was explored. The results show that using the optimized knowledge state tracking model, the teacher’s teaching time can be adjusted according to the students’ state, and there is a good effect on the prediction of students’ grades, and the average grade of the students is only 2-6 points of error from the predicted grades. In terms of model application accuracy, the average value of low accuracy is 6.92%, the average value of medium accuracy is 12.9%, and the average value of high accuracy is 79.79%, so the model assesses students’ knowledge status with high accuracy. Finally, the optimized model was used to analyze the learning effect of the students and to conduct a survey on the effect of using satisfaction, and the survey concluded that the students were more satisfied with the model.
Optimization model for mineral composition data analysis and its application in jade classification
Authors: Zheng Ping , Xiao Qinghua
Published: August 2024

The classification of jade grade has always been a very critical part of the jade industry, and improving the accuracy of jade grade classification is of great significance to the sustainable development of the jade industry. The study constructs a mineral identification classification model based on Raman spectroscopy + PCA through Raman spectroscopy and PCA principal component analysis and analyzes the data of jade grades and constituents. The actual performance of this paper’s model is explored by comparing its effectiveness with other algorithmic models in jade classification and the accuracy of classification parameters. The model in this paper is feasible in classifying the four grades of Hetian jade (seed material, gobi material, shanliushui material, and shanmu material). Green dense jade’s main minerals are -quartz and a few other minerals, including albite, hematite, graphite, and tourmaline. The main compositions of the sample jade are SiO2, Al2O3, and K2O. The overall accuracy of this paper’s model in classifying Xinjiang Hotan jade grades is 97.9%, which is significantly higher than that of the KNN classification algorithm and SVM classification algorithm. The total accuracy of this paper’s model on each parameter of jade grade is 85, which is higher than the 60 of the KNN algorithm and the 62 of the SVM algorithm, and the classification accuracy grade is high.
Research on the Innovation of Shanxi Folk Song Dissemination Path and Multicultural Integration under the Background of Culture and Tourism Integration
Authors: Li Yafeng
Published: August 2024

In the context of cultural and tourism integration, the study of Shanxi folk songs’ dissemination path and multicultural integration has important practical significance and far-reaching influence. Through an overview of cultural and tourism integration in Shanxi folk songs, the characteristics and mutual influence of the two are summarized. The digital communication path of Shanxi folk songs under the background of cultural and tourism fusion is explored by constructing a database of Shanxi folk songs, an automatic evaluation system of sight-singing, and an offline communication mode, respectively. The results show that the response time of the database remains within 4 seconds when the number of users reaches 2000. In the analysis of the note alignment module, the F1 data value of this paper’s method is 13.42% higher than that of the LSTM model, and this paper’s model is more suitable for the note alignment of Shanxi sight-singing. In the offline communication model, the construction of facilities has the greatest influence on the communication effect, with a regression coefficient of 0.812, a T-value of 35.421, and a P-value of 0.003. This study not only enriches the cultural life of the people and enhances the sense of identity of the national culture but also promotes the inheritance and development of the culture of Shanxi folk songs and contributes positively to the prosperity of the culture and tourism industry in the Shanxi region.
Abortion is Unnatural in the Animal Kingdom
Authors:   BScE, DULE, 23 Park Ave, Saint John, Cusack Paul T E
Published: August 2024

Thomas Jefferson wrote in the Common Law US Constitution using the Philosopher Locke as his guide: Everyone has the Right to “Life, Liberty, and The Pursuit of Happiness.” According to Jefferson, the Pursuit of happiness was a right to “estate”. Its an economic thing.
Elastic Venous Compression Devices for Pregnant and Post-Partum Women: Effects on Chronic Venous Disease Signs and Symptoms and Compliance
Authors:   Laboratoires Innothera, Joassard Olivier
Published: August 2024

Pregnant women are at risk to develop Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) signs and symptoms. Compression therapy is one of the most effective conservative treatments for alleviating symptoms of CVD, particularly in pregnant women.
Metode Sertifikasi Material dan Komponen Kapal Klas BKI di Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Tasrief Muhdar , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto
Published: August 2024

Kapal merupakan kendaraan air, baik berpenggerak maupun tidak berpenggerak. Lebih rinci, definisi kapal sesuai Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 Pasal 1 Butir 3 adalah kendaraan air dengan bentuk dan jenis tertentu, yang digerakkan dengan tenaga mesin, tenaga mekanik, energi lainnya, ditarik atau ditunda, termasuk kendaraan yang berdaya dukung dinamis, kendaraan di bawah permukaan air, serta alat apung dan bangunan terapung yang tidak berpindah-pindah. Kapal dibangun dari pelat yang dirangkai dengan kawat las. Di dalamnya terdapat berbagai macam material dan komponen, termasuk pelat dan kawat las yang digunakan. Material dan komponen lainnya adalah mesin induk, mesin bantu, permesinan geladak, pompa-pompa, perlengkapan lambung (hull outfittings) dan perlengkapan permesinan & kelistrikan lainnya. Untuk kapal dengan notasi E, selain diawasi pembangunannya, material dan komponennya pun harus bersertifikat. Sebagian besar material dan komponen utama yang digunakan pada kapal bangunan baru di Indonesia diproduksi di dalam negeri, kecuali mesin utama dan mesin bantu yang masih impor. Hal ini tentu menjadi kendala dalam melakukan sertifikasi material dan komponen tersebut, khususnya dimasa Pandemic Covid-19. Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai metode-metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan sertifikasi material dan komponen kapal di masa Pandemic Covid-19 untuk kapal-kapal yang diklaskan ke BKI.
Optimasi Perancangan Sistem Pendingin RSW pada Kapal Ikan Plat Datar dengan Simulasi CFD
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: August 2024

Penanganan ikan segar sangat memegang peranan penting dalam proses produksi perikanan tangkap. Karena tujuannya adalah untuk mengusahakan agar kesegaran ikan setelah ditangkap dapat dipertahankan sampai berada di tangan konsumen. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan pencarian teknologi alternatif, salah satu inovasinya yaitu merancang sistem pendingin RSW. Yang dimana tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan sistem pendingin RSW pada kapal ikan plat datar. Pada sistem refrigerated sea water (RSW) kapal ikan pelat datar 10 GT memiliki perbedaan tiap-tiap aliran yang dapat mempengaruhi waktu untuk mendinginkan dan untuk penyebarannya juga sama yang dimana model yang kedua aliran suhunya bergerak beberapa arah yang memungkinkan untuk suhu yang tersebar dapat merata. Adapun nilai untuk koefisien perpindahan panas untuk keduanya mengahsilkan 3585.79 W/m2 oC untuk model pertama dan 4000.4 W/m2 oC untuk model ke dua. Dengan persentase 0.28% untuk model pertama dan 4.42% untuk model ke dua. Hasil simulasi pendistribusian yang terjadi pada sistem pendingin menggunakan software Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) mendapatkan hasil pendistribusian yang merata antara model yang pertama dan model yang kedua.
Connected from Afar: Culturally Grounded Remote Peer Support During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chen Emma , Liu Yina
Published: August 2024

In this article, two PhD students from separate Canadian universities, both sharing an immigrant background, engage in autobiographical narrative inquiry, highlighting the importance of peer-support experiences during the pandemic. They explore their journeys as immigrants and PhD students, recounting their experiences in a virtual support group. This narrative illustrates the exchange of academic, mental health and personal support rooted in shared culture, language and ethnicity. The study provides insights into the benefits of peer support on virtual platforms and adds immigrant perspectives. It suggests that university administrators can find innovative ways to support marginalized students, fostering mutual support among them, particularly in the remote-learning context of COVID. This article highlights the potential for authentic and effective support systems that address the unique challenges faced by immigrant and marginalized students, enhancing their academic and personal development.
Writing Through Tears: Women, Grief and Hope in the Academy
Authors: Badenhorst Cecile , McLeod Heather , Boachie Abena Omenaa , Haghighat Bahar , Halfyard Julia , Toll Haley
Published: August 2024

Grief shatters the body, at once collapsing inwards while simultaneously tearing apart. Is there room for grief in the neoliberal academic body? Is there space for small everyday losses as well as large life-changing losses? What do we do when our workspaces silence our grief? As academics, we are subject to a competitive, pressurized working culture resulting in increasing stress, anxiety, exhaustion. We have also experienced a devastating global pandemic. Yet, grief and loss are not emotions we readily acknowledge in our workspaces. Inspired by Shelton and Sieben (2020), we focus on this very topic and emotion, which has affected us in different ways. We bring grief (deep sorrow from death or loss) centre-stage as a way of speaking-back, stepping away from the competition and the success narratives. We use Hendry et al.’s (2018) notion of narrative as being which shifts methodology from a mode of production to a way of being in the world. Our narratives show that loss, even while experienced individually, is felt communally. Grief matters and in writing about grief, we resist neoliberal knowledge, an act which gives us hope.