bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Dari Kulit Terong Ungu Di Desa Dawuhan
Authors: Ningsih Indah Yulia , Prajitiasari Ema Desia
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Eggplant is one of the most widely cultivated food commodities in Indonesia. One of them was carried out by "Dawuhan Jaya", the eggplant farmer group in Dawuhan Village, Tenggarang District, Bondowoso Regency, in which the majority of its members cultivated purple eggplant varieties. All the time, eggplant peel is usually thrown away when the vegetable is consumed. It only becomes unutilized waste. However, it is known that purple eggplant peel has many health benefits, including antibacterial and antioxidant. Therefore, in this service activity, product diversification of eggplant peel was carried out to process it into dish soap, a product that is widely used in households. The method used in the implementation of the activity was the participatory rural appraisal. The service activity aimed to empower the community, especially eggplant farmer group partners. The stages of activities carried out included counseling and training to increase the partner’s knowledge and skills regarding processing purple eggplant peel into high-value products. The next stage was mentoring carried out to determine and ensure the partner’s ability in production and marketing activities independently. This program was expected to be able to utilize purple eggplant by-products and increase people's income.            Keywords: dish soap; product diversification; purple eggplant peel  Abstrak: Terong merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Salah satunya dilakukan oleh kelompok petani terong “Dawuhan Jaya” di desa Dawuhan, kecamatan Tenggarang, kabupaten Bondowoso yang mayoritas anggotanya membudidayakan varietas terong ungu. Selama ini biasanya kulit terong selalu dibuang bila akan dikonsumsi, sehingga hanya menjadi sampah yang tak termanfaatkan. Namun, diketahui bahwa kulit terong ungu memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, diantaranya sebagai antibakteri dan antioksidan. Oleh karena itu, dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan upaya diversifikasi produk kulit terong menjadi produk yang banyak digunakan dalam rumah tangga, seperti sabun cuci piring. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah participatory rural appraisal. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan mencakup penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra mengenai pengolahan kulit terong ungu menjadi produk yang bernilai jual tinggi. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah pendampingan yang dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui dan memastikan kemampuan mitra dalam kegiatan produksi dan pemasaran secara mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, khususnya mitra kelompok petani terong. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan produk sampingan terong ungu sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.Kata kunci: diversifikasi produk; kulit terong ungu; sabun cuci piring
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Android M-Magazine Solusi Sarana Mading SMA Negeri 5 Padang Selama Daring
Authors: Novalia Elfina , Voutama Apriade
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the teaching-learning process for the distribution of information at SMA Negeri 5 Padang is carried out online which has an impact on the learning process and information is not optimal and impressed. Basically, schools have a source of information which is usually called Mading School during online learning, the process of disseminating information is not optimally accepted by all students. The socialization was carried out by introducing and providing training on the M-Magazine application to students and school teachers which were carried out in a hybrid/semi-offline manner as a substitute for an Android-based school wall magazine. Service activities use the Waterfall model with several stages of activities systematically or sequentially in a hybrid manner, namely Semi online/offline with a series of activities, socializing the making of the M-Magazine application, training, and implementing the M-Magazine application directly to students and teachers. As a substitute for digital school bulletin boards and can be installed on Android Gadgets for every student and teacher so that the process of disseminating information can be carried out optimally without being hindered by place and time and can be used at any time.   Keywords: making school; online; m-magazine; mobile; android. Abstrak: Akibat Pandemi Covid19 proses belajar-mengajar penyaluran informasi Sekolah SMA Negeri 5 Padang dilakukan secara daring yang berdampak proses pembelajaran dan informasi tidak maksimal serta terkesan. Pada dasarnya Sekolah memiliki sumber informasi yang biasa disebut Mading Sekolah selama pembejaran daring berlangsung proses penyebaran informasi tidak maksimal diterima seluruh siswa. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan tentang aplikasi M-Magazine kepada siswa dan guru Sekolah yang dilakukan secara hibrid/semi luring sebagaipengganti mading Sekolah berbasis Android. Kegiatan Pengabdian menggunakan model Waterfall dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan secara sistematis atau berurutan secara hibrid yaitu Semi daring/luring dengan rangkaian kegiatan, sosialisasi pembuatan aplikasi M-Magazine, Pelatihan dan penerapan Aplikasi M-Magazine langsung kepada siswa dan guru. Sebagai pengganti sarana mading sekolah secara digital dan dapat diinstalkan di Gadget Android setiap Siswa dan Guru sehingga proses tersebarnya informasi dapat dilakukan secara maksimal tanpa terhalang tempat dan waktu dan dapat digunakan kapan saja.Kata kunci: mading sekolah; daring; m-magazine; mobile; android.
Memberdayakan Limbah Kantong Plastik Menjadi Nilai Yang Ekonomis Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ikhlas Dusun Sidomulyo
Authors: Ervinawati Ervinawati , Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi , Asnora Fadzil Hanafi
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The existence of plastic waste has always been a major problem that threatens environmental sustainability. Increased plastic pollution in the soil can cause adverse effects on crops, and affect soil fertility. Plants are important for the environment and ecosystem so that plastic damages plants in the ecosystem. Community service activities carried out are in the form of training. The methods used in this training are preparing tools and materials, presentation of training materials and product manufacturing techniques, and product manufacturing processes. This plastic waste recycling activity can help create a healthy environment free from plastic waste, promote the recycling movement of plastic waste, make new materials from recycled plastic waste, use recycled materials from plastic waste, implement marketing of materials recycled materials from plastic waste, as well as realizing consumer satisfaction from the use of recycled products from plastic waste. It turns out that plastic waste which is considered useless, worthless and dangerous because it cannot decompose quickly in the environment, can provide benefits and has economic value as well as can reduce the negative impact of using plastic waste.Keywords: plastic flowers; plastic waste recycling; plastic waste. Abstrak: Keberadaan sampah plastik selalu menjadi masalah utama yang mengancam kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Meningkatnya pencemaran plastik di tanah dapat menyebabkan dampak buruk pada tanaman, dan mempengaruhi kesuburan tanah. Tumbuhan penting bagi lingkungan dan ekosistem sehingga plastik merusak tanaman di ekosistem tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah berupa pelatihan.  Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu menyiapkan alat dan bahan, presentasi materi pelatihan serta teknik pembuatan produk, dan proses pembuatan produk. Kegiatan daur ulang sampah plastik tersebut dapat membantu terwujudnya lingkungan yang sehat bebas dari sampah plastik, menggalakkan gerakan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, membuat bahan-bahan baru dari daur ulang sampah plastik, menggunakan bahan-bahan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, terlaksananya pemasaran bahan-bahan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, serta mewujudkan kepuasan konsumen dari pemanfaatan produk-produk daur ulang dari sampah plastik. Ternyata sampah plastik yang dianggap tidak bermanfaat, tidak berharga dan berbahaya karena tidak dapat terurai secara cepat di lingkungan, dapat memberi manfaat dan bernilai ekonomis serta dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari penggunaan sampah plastik. Kata kunci: bunga plastik; daur ulang sampah plastik; limbah plastik.
González-Varas Ibáñez et ál. La cultura de la memoria y la expansión del patrimonio cultural. Algunas encrucijadas actuales
Authors: García-Casasola Marta
Published: June 2022

Reseña del libro coordinado por I. González-Varas Ibáñez y editado en 2021, La cultura de la memoria y la expansión del patrimonio cultural. Algunas encrucijadas actuales.
Bibliotecas, nos gustan las personas
Authors: Gómez Valera Carmen
Published: June 2022

Texto de la coordinadora del debate sobre El presente de las bibliotecas como instituciones patrimoniales. Su contribución social y cultural.
Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas y desarrollo de la lectura en niños de 7 años en Educación Intercultural Bilingüe: Estudio de caso
Authors: Chumbi-Morocho María , Cárdenas-Cordero Nancy
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo demostrar el mejoramiento de la lectura en niños y niñas de 7 años en el Centro Educativo Comunitario Intercultural Bilingüe San Vicente, aplicando la metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en Problema, para mejora la lectura, para la cual se ejecutó una investigación de tipo experimental cualitativo, demostrando que el docente es quien debe aplicar diferentes estrategias, metodologías o técnicas de aprendizaje en su aula, para mejorar el interés por la lectura en estudiantes que no les gusta leer textos cortos ni largos, de esta manera, se generó como resultado positivo la aplicación de la metodología ya que es fácil y sencilla ejecutarlo en el aula, permitiendo al estudiante ser gestor de su propio aprendizaje, partiendo desde un problema que exige solución, a través de la secuencia del método didáctico, así, causando cambios en la rutina del aprendizaje para el estudiante. Se concluye con una propuesta que permite mejorar la lectura en los niños y niñas de 7 años.
Günümüz İslam Coğrafyasının Temel Sorunlarından Birisi Olarak Dinin İdeolojiye Dönüşümü
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

“İdeoloji” kavramı, kesin bir tanımı yapılamamakla birlikte, günümüzde daha çok olumsuz bir anlam ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Düşünce ya da eylemlerinde objektif değil de, kendi kalıplaşmış ön yargılarına göre davranan, gerçekliği tanımayan, dünyayı yalnızca kendi ideleri ve tasarımlarına göre algılayıp biçimlendirmek isteyen kişi “ideolog/ideolojik kişilik” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. İdeolojik kişiliğin en önemli ruhsal karakteristik özelliklerinden bir tanesi, onun başka bir ideolojiyi savunan kimseleri düşman olarak görmesidir.Modern kapitalizmin egemen olduğu ve bir sömürü aracı olarak kullanıldığı günümüz dünyasında siyaset ve hukuk ikilisinin tek bir ideoloji çatısı altında birleştirildiği ve işlevselleştirildiği söylenebilir. İktidar odakları, ideoloji olgusu aracılığıyla toplumsal yaşama ve dünyaya kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda yön ve biçim vermek istemektedirler. Küreselleşme/teknolojik gelişmeler/kitle iletişim araçları, çağdaş imkân ve vasıtalar yoluyla bu amaçlarına büyük oranda ulaşmış durumdadırlar. İdeolojilerin/ideoloji olgusunun, çağımız dünyasında Batı Emperyalizminin bir sömürü aracı olarak işlevselleştirildiği ve kullanıldığı gerçeği inkâr edilemez. Bu anlamda eldeki çalışma, ideolojinin söz konusu işlevinin bilhassa din olgusu üzerindeki etkisini/değişimini/dönüşümünü açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Epidemiology of psychiatric disorders among pregnant women attending antenatal care in rural areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Radwan Rifat Binte , Mallik Chiro Islam
Published: June 2022

Background: Pregnancy brings about an enormous change in women on physical, social and psychological aspects. To adopt these changes, women become vulnerable to different psychiatric disorders, particularly depression and anxiety. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among pregnant women is ranged from 10% to 32% that has a negative impact on general health of women as well as development of children. This study was aimed to find out the prevalence of possible psychiatric disorders among pregnant women and to delineate its relationship with socio-demographic variables, physical health, and pregnancy-related factors. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative, one-staged survey-type study was conducted from January to March 2018. Through consecutive sampling, confirmed pregnant women attending antenatal care in rural area aged between 18 and above were supplied a structured questionnaire containing sociodemographic and related variables and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20 for screening psychopathology of the cases. Subjects were divided into screen-positive and screen-negative cases, and a comparison was made. Results: The mean age of the cases was 24.76 ± 5.2 years. Using SRQ-20 cutoff, the prevalence of possible psychiatric disorders among the respondents was 27.5% and that was found to be 20.19%, 24.07%, and 23.28% in first, second, and third trimesters, respectively. Anxiety and depressive symptom category were significantly higher followed by somatic symptom and reduced vital energy categories among screen-positive cases than screen-negative cases. A good number of pregnancy-related variables both the social and physical were found to be significantly associated with possible psychiatric disorders. Conclusions: This study explores and supports the wide magnitude of the possibility of mental health disorders during pregnancy, predominantly depression and anxiety. There should have a provision of the routine screening of psychopathology for all pregnant women with the aim toward early identification and treatment.
Building recovery resilience through culture, community, and spirituality
Authors: Scoles Pascal
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author presents a discussion of resilience as it relates to recovery. Recovery is viewed through the lens of an individual’s community, culture, and spirituality. Resilience recovery creates a context in which the focus of life is no longer primarily based on problems but instead emphasizes solutions and the facilitation of wellness in a holistic sense. To sustain a life of positive well-being, one must embrace a redistribution of energy that encompasses the community’s culture and spirituality. Within a resilience-oriented setting, cultural competence is a fundamental ingredient that helps to develop trust and understanding of how members of different cultural groups define health, illness, and healing. Finally, faith and spirituality are dimensions of human existence beyond the biopsychosocial framework that can facilitate and enhance resilience and bring understanding to how people express themselves, evolve, and heal. Social service educators, practitioners, and individuals receiving services need to expand their framework to include a spiritual dimension. This paradigm shift will facilitate the change toward a holistic model of recovery and resilience which embraces a “person-first perspective.”
Use of theories of health behavior in sleep promotion studies: A scoping review
Authors: Augustyniak Monica , Alvarez Elizabeth , Barton Bria , Thomas Grace
Published: June 2022

Background: Sleep deprivation forms a vicious cycle with chronic diseases. This can be prevented by promoting behaviors conducive to restorative sleep. Although theories of health behavior can inform issues of behavior change, their use in the context of sleep promotion has not been yet comprehensively reviewed. Methods: A scoping review was conducted. Five electronic databases were searched: AgeLine, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, and PsychINFO. Additional studies were identified through reference chaining. Studies were included if theories of health behavior were mentioned, referenced and applied in relation to a sleep behavior. Study characteristics and data on theoretical applications were collected using a charting form. Quantitative findings were analyzed through frequency count, while qualitative findings were thematically analyzed. Results: Thirty-five studies with various method designs were included. Most studies targeted adults with obstructive sleep apnea (n=18) and students at risk of poor sleep hygiene (n=12). The application of twenty-two theories of health behavior was identified with three main ways of informing sleep promotion initiatives. Most of the evidence obtained from theoretical applications related to how personal beliefs, intentions to change and social influences can explain adherence to treatment for obstructive sleep apnea or the adoption of healthy sleep hygiene, and how these factors can be changed via theory-based interventions and program evaluations. Conclusions: This study provides public health researchers and health promoters synthesized evidence to deploy theorybased interventions that address many factors shown to influence treatment adherence for obstructive sleep apnea and healthy sleep hygiene. Limited evidence is provided on sleep behaviors pertinent to individuals affected with insomnia.
Psychiatric Comorbidity in A Dermatology Outpatient Clinic in A Lagos Tertiary Hospital
Authors: AO Coker , FOA Ajose
Published: June 2022

Background and Purpose: The significant association between dermatological disorders and psychopathology has been established globally. However, little work has been documented about this relationship in sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and its correlation with age, gender and marital status among adult patients attending the dermatology outpatient clinic in Lagos, Nigeria. Methodology: Seven hundred and nine consecutive new adult patients attending the dermatology outpatients’ clinic at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria were recruited and invited to complete the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: There were 305 (43.0%) males and 404 (57.0%) females. Of the total number of participants, 33.9% and 15.6% had various degrees of probable anxiety and depression respectively with an overall prevalence of 9.0%. There were no significant associations between the psychometric and sociodemographic variables. Conclusion and Recommendation: This study also demonstrated that dermatological diseases can comorbid with psychiatric disorders. Therefore, early detection and psychological intervention of identified and diagnosed of psychiatric symptoms or disorders in dermatological patients is of significant therapeutic importance.
Secured attachment and the socialisation of single parent children
Authors: Mireille Ndje Ndje , Mangwi Fungatuh Edequine
Published: June 2022

Both parents are needed for the proper socialisation of a child and the development of the child’s responsiveness to societal demands. Parent-child attachment has as function: the promotion of social interaction. Some children from single parent homes socialises equally, despite the phenomenon of acculturation. So, we could ask ourselves the question: what could be the drives of their socialisation; if the quality of attachment instigates/arouses the social development of children in single parent homes? We opted for the qualitative research, used the clinical method, making use of drawings, observations and interviews to collect data. We made use of the characteristics of analysis of the family drawing. The analysis of the speeches of the different interviews was done with the aid of the technic of analysis of content. The findings obtained beside the 11 participants of our research and their parents and teachers were interpreted using three theories: the attachment theory, emphasising on the qualities of secure attachment. Findings revealed that, all the children were securely attached and had an attachment figure who provided for their basic needs (sensitive response, attention, communication) which served as drives for them to adapt to environmental changes, have the spirit of initiative and socialised despite the draw backs of acculturation and single parenting. Despite the loss of some traditional values which favoured socialisation of single parent children in the past, secure attachment facilitates the socialisation of single parent children.
Does the Prevailing Awareness Reflect on Hygiene Practices for Handling Fish in Zanzibar?
Authors: Abubakar Zakia M. , A.R Rabia , Ussi Ali M. , Hamad Asma A.
Published: June 2022

Risky practices among food handlers are a major contributing factor to food contamination with resultant morbidities and mortalities among food consumers. This study aimed at investigating awareness on marine fish associated diseases and risk practices among marine fish value chain actors in Zanzibar (fishermen, vendors and consumers) and witness if they could contribute on marine food contamination. This was a cross-sectional research study conducted to asses awareness on marine fish associated diseases and risk practices between February and March 2019. The study utilized structured questionnaire that were administered to 256 respondents. Stratified random sampling was used to select 8 out of 207 fish landing sites from five Zanzibar regions followed by random selection of twenty-four villages, three from each fish landing sites. Pilot study yielded Cronbach’s alpha value of > 0.755 for validity and reliability on questions of awareness and practices. Risk practices assessed were- handwashing after toilet, consumption of spoiled fish, health checkup as well as information sharing practice. Scores of respondents’ answers were summed up and cut off mean was calculated. The results were then used to calculate chi-square and p-values. Odds ratio was also calculated to asses likelihood of association between variables. Data was processed by SPSS version 6.0. Statistical significance was determined at a probability of p≤0.05. Majority (92%) of the population under study had access to mobile phones. 64.1% were aware and 35.8%) males were 1.6 times more aware than females (p<0.05). 30-39 age group and Secondary school group were 3 times more aware than 20-29 group and Primary school group respectively. 74% of the population find it worth sharing information with others (p<0.001). Only 50%) of fishermen had regular health checkup compared with 72% of fish vendors and 85% of fish restaurant workers. Majority (64.7%) of fishermen admitted washing hands overboard without soap or any washing facility and differed significantly with other ways of relieving themselves after toilet (p<0.01). Restaurants are 10 times and 2.4 times more likely to AVOID sell of spoiled fish than fishermen and vendors respectively. Greed for money was pointed as reason for selling spoiled fish by 40% of respondents. 28% of fish consumers regularly consume spoiled fish. Malpractices investigated in this study may all contribute to health risks. High awareness and knowledge on marine fish associated diseases in Zanzibar community were not interpreted into appropriate food handling behavior. Factors that could contribute to the risky practice could include negligence, optimistic bias and illusion of control. Results of this study entail that it is critical for any food safety training conducted in Zanzibar to incorporate behavior based training that will improve food handling practices throughout the food value chain.
Test Period Stress: Factor on Eating and Physical Activity in College of Nayarit Mexic
Authors: Jiménez-Hernández José Enrique , Mercado-Mercado Gilberto
Published: June 2022

Background: Academic stress (AS) is a little studied topic and even less related to the eating habits (EH) and physical activity (PA) of college students when they are on exams. The university stage implies a greater degree of challenges that trigger a series of AS due to the overload of tasks or projects, which condition not only school performance, but also the quality of life and nutritional status of the university population. Objective: To analyze the relationship between stress and food consumption and physical activity in college students exposed in an academic testing period. Methods: The method was a descriptive, prospective, quantitative and observational study. 144 volunteer college students of bachelor degree of Physiotherapy, Nutrition, Psychology, Gastronomy, Business Administration, Educational Sciences and Architecture. The preference index (PI) was the method used to measure the frequency of EH, and Academic Stress Questionnaire by PA. Results: Physiotherapy and Nutrition students presented high levels of stress. Students in Nutrition and Physiotherapy had great physical and/or mental exhaustion, and little motivation to turn in projects and assignments. Consumption of alcoholic beverages, soft drinks and junk food increases during testing periods. The fruit consumption PI is moderated by students during the examination period. Most students of all bachelor's degrees prefer to be resting, sleeping, watching TV or being on their cell phones. Conclusions: The stress causes changes in eating habits and physical activities to college students to meet their academic needs.
Integrating primary, behavioral and spiritual health care to improve patient outcomes
Authors: Burkhalter Natalie , Walker Susan Scoville , Davis Mary , Flynn Amy
Published: June 2022

Background: Residents of Webb County, Texas, along the U.S.-Mexico border suffer from health disparities which stem from extreme poverty, lower levels of educational attainment, and inadequate access to basic health care. The scarcity of primary care and behavioral health service providers is a key factor influencing higher-than-average disease prevalence and unfavorable disease management in the region. In 2015 Mercy Ministries of Laredo became one of eight subgrantees of a grant awarded by the Social Innovation Fund to Methodist Healthcare Ministries of San Antonio to enhance/expand integrated primary care and behavioral health care services in medically underserved areas of South Texas. Methods: Mercy’s project embodied a 3-dimensional model of health and healthcare, to include physical, behavioral and spiritual needs and interventions. With strong support from a research design and analysis group, this small clinic was able to demonstrate statistically significant improved health outcomes of several interventions. A non-randomized quasi experimental design (QED) was used and participants chose whether to participate in the intervention (207) or control (203) group. Common variables for all eight subgrantees included five overarching measures (HbA1C, blood pressure, BMI, PHQ-9 and quality of life score) and depression outcomes were used to statistically power all subgrantee studies. Results: Intervention group participants had significantly greater improvements in quality of life and anxiety symptoms when compared with comparison group participants. Intervention participants had a Duke General Health score 4.01 points higher and a GAD-7 score 0.79 points lower than those in the comparison group. There were also significant improvements for intervention participants over time for these two outcomes as well as depression symptoms. Conclusions: Grant funded resources enhanced health outcomes and prompted this small clinic to expand integrated primary and behavioral health services to serve the entire clinic population and promote integrated primary and behavioral health care for other underserved populations.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com leishmaniose visceral em Teresina- PI, de 2013 a 2018
Authors: Pierote Iasmin Moraes , Rodrigues Augusto Cesar Evelin , Sousa Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Dias Rebeca Araujo , Silva Wenderson Costa da , Silva Francisco Laurindo da , Reis Liana Cynthia de Macedo , Monteiro Amanda Laurindo , Castro Sérgio Augusto Dias , Carvalho Saulo Araújo de
Published: June 2022

A Leishmaniose Visceral é um grave problema de saúde pública nos países pobres e uma das endemias prioritárias da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com Leishmaniose Visceral em Teresina- PI, segundo o sexo, idade e escolaridade, tipo de diagnóstico e localização. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo epidemiológica documental, censitária, quantitativa, de natureza descritiva e retrospectiva. Não necessitou envio do projeto ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP). Os casos de Leishmaniose Visceral em Teresina- PI do ano de 2013 ao ano de 2018 predominaram no sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos e de 1 a 4 anos de idade, com nível escolar da 5ª à 8ª série do ensino fundamental, na zona urbana, com maior uso do diagnóstico parasitário. Traçar um perfil para doenças estudadas é fundamental para a adoção de medidas preventivas e o diagnóstico precoce da enfermidade e suas complicações, reduzindo, assim, o número de internações hospitalares e o índice de mortalidade pela doença.
Paracoccidioidomicose que mimetiza câncer de adrenal: um relato de caso
Authors: Miacava Maira Lima , Santos Tauanne Fernanda dos , Galhardo Cézar Augusto Vendas
Published: June 2022

A paracoccidioidomicose é uma patologia que apresenta imensa gama de manifestações clínicas, com etiologia fúngica e importante índice de complicações. A fisiopatologia é relacionada com a resposta imunológica de cada hospedeiro, podendo apresentar-se de forma aguda, subaguda e crônica. O quadro clínico mais relatado é relacionado a sintomas pulmonares, porém as características podem ser variáveis por tratar-se de uma infecção hematogênica. Nota-se frequente associação a trabalhadores de áreas rurais e uma considerável relação ao sexo masculino, apresenta regiões endêmicas nas quais a maior parte da população é acometida, porém com os mais variados quadros clínicos. O diagnóstico é baseado na visualização microscópica de elementos fúngicos sugestivos de Paracoccidioides spp. O tratamento está relacionado com a gravidade e os sintomas apresentados pelo individuo. O objetivo do trabalho consiste em relatar um caso de paracoccidioidomicose mimetizando câncer de adrenal.
Intervenções para reduzir erros com medicamentos potencialmente perigosos em crianças hospitalizadas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Araujo Denisse Santos , Garcia Andrea dos Santos , Silva Carlos Roberto Lyra da
Published: June 2022

Erros podem ocorrer em qualquer fase da terapia medicamentosa. Os medicamentos potencialmente perigosos merecem destaque porque possuem maiores chances de danos ao paciente, em especial as crianças, por apresentarem particularidades inerentes a idade. Buscamos identificar barreiras que reduzem erros com medicamentos potencialmente perigosos em crianças hospitalizadas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cuja busca ocorreu entre Agosto e Setembro de 2020, nas bases de dados Cochrane Library, PUBMED, Google Scholar, e no meta-buscador TRIP DATABASE, para responder à questão norteadora: “Quais as intervenções na redução de erros com medicamentos potencialmente perigosos em crianças hospitalizadas?”. As buscas nas bases de dados pesquisadas capturaram 298 referências. Após as exclusões, selecionaram-se 76 estudos para serem lidos na íntegra; destes, 6 artigos foram selecionados para compor esta revisão. Foram agrupados em três categorias: Estratégias educativas; Recursos tecnológicos e; Atividades assistências.  Os estudos abordam diversas estratégias para a redução de erros com medicamentos. Destaca-se aqui, a importância da associação das estratégias para o uso seguro de medicamentos potencialmente perigosos em crianças.
Mídias sociais: A influência das redes sociais na percepção da autoimagem de adolescentes do sexo feminino
Authors: Souza Emilly Rosa de , Ribeiro Joseana Moreira Assis
Published: June 2022

A aparência física está se tornando cada vez mais uma preocupação social, principalmente para as mulheres mais jovens da população. Nesse sentido, as mídias digitais assumem um papel preponderante na produção e compartilhamento de mensagens, conteúdos e informações associadas à alimentação e culto ao corpo. As redes sociais tem sido uma ferramenta utilizada pela mídia para propagar um padrão ideal de corpo, que é, na maioria das vezes, inatingível. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência das redes sociais na percepção da autoimagem de adolescentes do sexo feminino. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que foram pesquisados artigos nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Google acadêmico, Scielo, PubMed e Science Direct, publicados entre os anos de 2012 a 2020, em língua portuguesa e inglesa. Após análise, seleção, elegibilidade e leitura na íntegra dos artigos, foram selecionados 10 artigos elegíveis que atenderam o objetivo deste estudo. Os resultados encontrados evidenciam uma prevalência de domínio dos padrões estéticos enunciados pela mídia, sobretudo pelas redes sociais, na percepção da autoimagem de adolescentes do sexo feminino. Conclui-se que, é de extrema necessidade que haja uma dimensão educativa ao público adolescente, acerca de concepções relacionadas à imagem corporal, a fim de capacitá-los a terem um olhar crítico a respeito dos conteúdos e às possíveis induções perpassadas pela mídia, além de tornar os jovens mais receptivos ao próprio corpo e menos projetivos aos modelos propagados pela mídia.
Caracterização epidemiológica das vítimas da Covid-19 em Sergipe
Authors: Martins Manuela de Carvalho Vieira , Santos Larissa Nagliatti Barreto dos , Santos Nathielly Silva , Xavier Hanna , Prata Yara Meira , Silva Ana Luiza Oliveira da , Santos Maria Verônica , Lopes Lorenna Emilia Sena , Góis Rebecca Maria Oliveira de , Gallotti Fernanda Costa Martins
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das vítimas da Covid-19 em Sergipe no período de janeiro/2020 a setembro/2021. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica descritiva a partir dos óbitos notificados da Covid-19 no estado de Sergipe. Os dados foram coletados através dos boletins epidemiológicos da Vigilância Epidemiológica do estado de Sergipe, disponíveis ao público através do site da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde. Foi analisado o 543º Informe Epidemiológico, disponibilizado no dia 01 de outubro de 2021. Resultados: Entre os anos de 2020 e setembro de 2021 foram notificados 278.134 casos confirmados da doença e 6.010 óbitos. O perfil sociodemográfico dos casos confirmados foi caracterizado por indivíduos jovens (20 a 39 anos), raça não informada e do sexo feminino. Sobre o perfil clínico, na maioria dos casos foram pessoas sem comorbidades, seguindo de doenças cardíacas crônicas. Já a taxa de letalidade acometeu em sua maioria Idosos, pardos do sexo masculino. Conclusão: A faixa etária predominante no estado foi adultos-jovens entre 20 a 39 anos, pertencentes ao sexo feminino, da raça parda, com comorbidade de hipertensão arterial sendo assim os mais atingidos pela doença.
Análise de um protótipo de wetlands construídos no tratamento de efluentes industriais de laticínios
Authors: Marcelino Gislene da Conceição , Morais Anderson de Assis
Published: June 2022

Atualmente, utilizam-se diversos mecanismos para tratamento de águas residuárias, dentre estes o sistema de wetlands. Wetlands são sistemas filtrantes compostos de macrófitas aquáticas aderidas a um maciço, por onde o efluente escoa. Esse sistema de tecnologia emergente e baixo custo apresenta resultados significativos no tratamento de efluentes industriais de laticínios em escala experimental. Os sistemas experimentais (protótipos) foram construídos por bombonas plásticas, sendo o primeiro estágio de fluxo subsuperficial vertical e o segundo de fluxo subsuperficial horizontal. O efluente foi armazenado num reservatório e distribuído por gravidade, seguido por zonas de raízes preenchidas com o material filtrante (camadas de brita e areia grossa). As espécies utilizadas foram Pistia stratiotes, Eichhornia crassipes e Vetiveria zizanioides, porém a primeira espécie não se adaptou ao sistema, que apresentou resultados satisfatórios em relação à eficiência de remoção de DQO de 62,13% ±14,70, sólidos totais 87,18% ±2,26, turbidez 96,43% ±3,37, fósforo total 97,53% ±2,15 e nitrogênio total 32,08% ±3,98. Porém, a remoção de DBO foi inferior, atingindo eficiências entre 9 e 10% ±5. Já os parâmetros pH e sólidos sedimentáveis atingiram os padrões de lançamento estabelecidos na legislação vigente.
A mídia e os padrões alimentares na infância
Authors: Cunha Niágara Vieira Soares , Cavalcante Iandra Karla Silva
Published: June 2022

É evidente que a alimentação está diretamente relacionada ao contexto social e cultural no qual vivemos, que fazem com que esses fatores norteiem os padrões alimentares, desde o preço dos alimentos, como questões religiosas e até influência da publicidade e da mídia, que têm grande poder de prender atenção das pessoas, sobretudo das crianças. Dessa maneira, o objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar a relação da mídia com os padrões alimentares na infância e sua influência sobre a saúde infantil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica com utilização do Estado da Questão, com a busca de material bibliográfico nas bases de dados SCIELO, BDTD e Portal de Periódicos Capes. O estudo evidencia que os alimentos divulgados nos meios de comunicação são bem aceitos por serem atrativos e saborosos, mas são em sua maioria ultra processados e estimulam práticas alimentares inadequadas e insuficientes, que são fatores de risco para deficiências nutricionais, enquanto padrões alimentares excessivos podem gerar sobrepeso, obesidade e demais doenças, como as DCNTs. Conclui-se que, estratégias devem ser tomadas para ajudar na redução de atitudes prejudiciais à saúde como maneira de garantia do direito a uma alimentação equilibrada, controlando o marketing de alimentos destinados ao público infantil, como a regulamentação da publicidade de alimentos e a adoção de ações de educação nutricional nas escolas, protegendo as crianças, com o intuito de prevenir problemas de saúde a curto e longo prazo.
Impactos orgânicos, sociais, sanitários e financeiros do Brasil devido o etilismo crônico
Authors: Figueiredo Bárbara Queiroz de , Figueiredo Neto João
Published: June 2022

Introdução: o abuso de bebidas alcóolicas está entre os maiores problemas de saúde mundial, no aspecto social e financeiro, em virtude do alto custo em assistência médica e do prejuízo na produtividade devido à mortalidade e à morte prematura, além da dependência do álcool aumentar o risco para transtornos familiares. Objetivo: dissertar acerca dos impactos orgânicos, sociais, sanitários e financeiros do Brasil relacionados ao etilismo crônico. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e EBSCO Information Services. Resultados e discussão: o consumo abusivo e/ou inadequado desta substância pode acarretar em consequências graves, tanto em nível orgânico, como psicológico, social e financeiro. Entre elas, estão as ocorrências de lesões por causas externas, sobretudo acidentes ou violência, agravos de saúde, comorbidades, internações decorrentes do uso de drogas, internações em clínica geral problemas psiquiátricos, bem como despesas com medicação, atendimento psicológico, redução/perda de produtividade do paciente em função da doença, incapacidade física, que pode ser temporária ou permanente, e custos relativos à mortalidade precoce. Considerações finais: aliar a análise econômica aos estudos científicos sobre o abuso do álcool mostra-se pertinente e necessário, na medida em que se discutem as consequências do uso indevido dessa substância para além de somente aquelas relacionadas ao prejuízo à saúde dos indivíduos abusadores; também se refere às consequências de impacto público.
PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAKU DAN TIDAK BAKU: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA UBD
Authors: Muchti Andina , Ernawati Yeni
Published: June 2022

This research discusses the mastery of standard and non-standard vocabulary by students of Bina Darma University. The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of Bina Darma University students in determining standard and non-standard vocabulary. The determination of standard and non-standard vocabulary is carried out by providing a multiple-choice objective test totaling 20 vocabulary words. This study is about a population study with a total of 50 data derived from the answers of Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia students of UB. This reserch is a descriptive study. For this reason, the right analysis technique is the percentage analysis technique. The percentage obtained by students in this study will be calculated by this formula . Based on that thing, an average result is 61.1% of students was declared able to distinguish between standard and non-standard Indonesian vocabulary. From this figure, it is concluded that PBI UBD’s students have sufficient abilities in the percentage range of 61-70 with a C grade
Substantiation of methodological approach to the cost estimation of competitiveness potential of a transport enterprise
Authors: Halkevych Maryna , Kovalenko Natalya , Yatsukh Olena O. , Shuldiner Julia , Bernevek Tatyana I.
Published: June 2022

The article addresses a methodological approach to the cost estimation of the competitiveness potential of a transport enterprise. The estimation of a transport enterprise's competitiveness involves several stages. The first stage defines the competitive status of a transport enterprise through the construction of a competitiveness matrix. The competitiveness coefficient of transportation service is defined at the second stage. Then the competitiveness of all services of transport enterprise is analyzed. The average value of competitiveness of all transport and related services is obtained through defining the estimation. To estimate the market cost of competitiveness potential appropriately, we determined competitiveness indicators and the cost of a transport enterprise. At the next stage of the given analysis, it is necessary to estimate how the aims and strategic plan for the development of the transport enterprise are achieved. The development efficiency, competencies implementation, and competitive advantages in the market were determined through a traditional approach (the effect and cost of the resources spent for obtaining efficiency).
Nutritional attributes of carps fed varying protein levels in supplemental diets under pond polyculture conditions
Authors: Zeb Jhan , Latif Fariha , Barnes Michael E.
Published: June 2022

This study examined the effects of six iso-caloric supplemental diets differing in amounts of protein (22, 24, 26, 28, 30, and 32%) on the fillet composition of rohu (Labeo rohita), catla (Catla catla), mrigal (Cirrhina mrigala), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) raised in ponds containing natural feed. Control treatment with no supplemental feeding was also included. Mean muscle protein concentrations were significantly lower in fish from control ponds compared to ponds that received supplemental feeding, with 26% and 28% protein diets producing significantly highest muscle protein. Mean muscle lipids of 2.12% were significantly higher in muscles from fish receiving 32% protein diet compared to other treatments. Muscle ash was nearly double in fish from control ponds, where-as muscle carbohydrates were nearly double in fish from ponds receiving 22% protein diets. Among five fish species sampled, percent muscle protein was highest in rohu and lowest in silver carp, with all other species having intermediate values. Muscle lipid was greatest in grass carp and lowest in catla. Mrigal and silver carp had greatest muscle carbohydrate, while rohu had lowest. Supplemental feeding of diets with protein ranging from 26 to 28% is recommended during polyculture of cyprinids in ponds.
Determinants of conservation agriculture adoption among small-holder farmers in Gilgil sub-county, Kenya
Authors: Cherono Collins K. , Ombati Justus M. , Ngumi Owen N.
Published: June 2022

Conservation Agriculture is a practice that enhances sustainable and intensified agricultural production. Conservation Agriculture involves; crop rotation, minimum tillage, mulching, zero tillage, maize-legume intercrop, and residue retention. Conservation Agriculture practices are crucial in providing solutions to food and nutrition insecurity, loss of biodiversity and declining soil quality in Kenya. This study documented the current status of Conservation Agriculture use in Gilgil Sub-County of Nakuru County, Kenya, reasons for adoption, and influence of socio-economic, institutional, and agro-ecological factors on adoption of Conservation Agriculture and patterns of use. The study was conducted in July 2020 in Gilgil Sub- County of Nakuru County, Kenya. The study targeted 71,268 farmers and an accessible population of 10,914 farm families respectively. Purposive and systematic sampling techniques were used to select 150 small-holder farmers based on Nassiuma formulae. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Both descriptive (mean, frequencies, and percentages) and inferential (Multivariate probit and Tobit models and Factorial Analysis of Variance) statistics were used to analyse the data. The results revealed incomplete use of Conservation Agriculture practices: about 87% used less than five of the six recommended Conservation Agriculture practices while only 13% used five to six practices promoted in the area. This result indicates that farm-level benefits of using all Conservation Agriculture practices simultaneously were not fully realized. Second, the study established that farmers used Conservation Agriculture practices for agronomic, environmental conservation, and economic reasons. Furthermore, the differences in patterns of use of Conservation Agriculture practices were significantly determined by extension contacts, main occupation, education, access to credit, external institutional support, group membership, and land size.
Trends in the use of multi-criteria decision-making methods in technology transfer processes (a critic review)
Authors: Orjuela-Garzon William A. , Quintero Santiago , Maldonado Mauricio U.
Published: June 2022

The application of multi-criterion decision-making methods allows reducing the ambiguity, imprecision, uncertainty, and subjectivity in human-based judgments when processes of transfer and appropriation of technologies are developed. These types of MCDM are key for developing countries since the efficiency of the transfer process is vital to improve the productivity and competitiveness of companies and territories based on correct prioritization and selection of technologies, the definition of barriers and drivers, or the selection of the best provider, among others. In this sense, it is key to identify what is the evolution in the empirical use of this type of techniques for knowledge management and the reduction of competitive gaps. The objective of this review was to identify the current state-of-the-art of applications and use of methods for multi-criteria decision-making process in sectorial technology transfer, to establish trends, application areas, and future challenges. The review was conducted in the "SCOPUS" database between the years 2010 through 2021. The results showed three major research perspectives: a) Determination of technology-transfer strategies, b) Selection of appropriate technologies and c) Determination of barriers and drivers. The correct selection of transfer strategies and appropriate technologies can improve the efficiency of sectors such as agriculture, renewable energies, manufacturing, and construction that still refuse to introduce innovations, due to barriers such as acquisition and maintenance costs, complexity of use, ease of use. use and perceived utility.