bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of corporate training in digital transformation
Authors:   IT Academy, mentor of the MBA program “CDTO Digital Transformation Leader”, Morozov Igor
Published: February 2023

There is a widespread perception that in order to succeed in the business environment, every company must become technological. This is due to how well the company is able to adapt to an increasingly digital world. The article discusses transformational processes from the inside: how corporate training contributes to transformations in the company, and how, in turn, it changes itself under the influence of innovation.
Features of chocolate market
Authors:   Basic Department of Trade Policy, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Kazantseva S. Yu. , Sizova D. A. ,   Basic Department of Economic Analysis and Corporate Management of Production and Export of High-Technological Products of the Rostec State Corporation, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: February 2023

Sweet dishes are very nutritious due to the high content of sugar and fat in a number of products. Many sweets are considered healthy, as they contain necessary nutrients for the body. The article considers the features of the chocolate products market as a component of the confectionery market.
Introduction of modern technologies as a tool to increase the efficiency of trading on marketplaces
Authors:   Basic Department of Trade Policy, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Panasenko S. V. , Andreev A. A. ,   Basic Department of Trade Policy, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: February 2023

The article considers a scientific problem that is the lack of development of methodology, concepts, and mechanisms for the effective functioning and development of digital platform solutions in the process of implementing SMART=technologies in the activities of such trade market drivers as marketplaces. The results of the analysis of the current state of research on this problem are presented. The analysis showed that the development of effective mechanisms and tools for digital transformation of the economy and its individual sectors and industries (including trade) based on platform solutions is among the priorities of modern science. The study made it possible to identify the future key direction of the development of marketplaces based on modern service technologies, among which are the following: analytics services, services for setting up advertising campaigns, external promotion services, technical services, fulfillment. It is noted that such technologies are tools for improving the efficiency of trading on marketplaces.
Local Plant Treasures and Functions of Pantun Batobo
Authors: Puspita Alvi , Syamsidar Raja , Sum TM.
Published: February 2023

Pantun Batobo is a type of pantun in the Kampar area, Riau Province. This pantun is hummed when doing batobo activities. Batobo is a mutual cooperation activity in working on the fields, starting from the process of planting to harvesting. This study examines the pantun batobo by focusing on two aspects, namely the treasures of local plants found in the pantun and the function of the pantun. Data collection methods used are interview methods and recording techniques. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis method. The theory used is Alan Dundes' Function Theory and Ecocritical Theory. The results obtained from this study are that from an eco-critic perspective, the batobo pantun is rich in knowledge of local plant treasures stored in the rhyme sampirans. This shows the close kinship between the people who own the pantun and the nature around it. In terms of function, this pantun has a function as a fun escape from reality and turns boring work into a game. The pantun batobo is not only a pantun muda-mudi filled with feelings, but it contains the perspective of the people who own the pantun about macrocosm and microcosm.
The Impact of Literature for Indonesian Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Darmadali Waode Surya
Published: February 2023

Literature plays an important role in promoting sustainable tourism. Depicting the uniqueness of its culture and society with all the surroundings where literature grows, develops, and impacts. Literary Tourism established the relationship between literature and tourism where it illustrates a form of travel that occupy under the types of tourism, describing an instrument designed for the conservational purposes of specific category of cultural heritage such as the current case objectives, locations, events related to different aspects of literature. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the impact of literature for sustainable tourism in Indonesia. The method is used is exploratory qualitative research where it identifies existent resources of literature to foster Indonesian sustainable tourism through utilizing literature from various sources including media, website to obtain data related to literature, tourism, and tourist attraction. This paper offers an interdiciplinary approach that combines literary studies and tourism studies and  the strong relation between literature and sustainable tourism and vice versa.

Keywords: Literary tourism,sustainable, Indonesia, Culture, Society
Improving Students’ Critical Thinking through Guided Discovery Learning Method in Argumentative Texts Reading
Authors: Iswati Henny Dwi , Purwati Oikurema
Published: February 2023

To effectively satisfy the 21st century learning capabilities, students' critical thinking abilities must be improved, especially in higher education. When learning to read, this can be performed. In this instance, the students should employ their critical reading strategies. students can employ critical reading practices to develop their critical thinking abilities. In this study, an argumentative text was chosen since students in higher education should be able to write scientific papers like theses and journal articles. This study aims to apply the Guided Discovery Learning method in critical reading classes using argumentative texts. This research was conducted on third semester students of the English Education study program, Surabaya State University. Data collection was obtained through observation, tests, and questionnaires. The results of the study show that the reading of argumentation texts becomes more in-depth and critical after the Guided Discovery Learning method is applied. This increase is partly due to the existence of elements of experience and concrete situations that make it easier for students to understand problems and make decisions in a comprehensive manner.

Keywords: Critical Thinking, Guided Discovery Learning, Argumentative text.
Interpersonal Meaning in the Gettysburg Address (Systemic Functional Analysis)
Authors: Latunra Andi Risang Qinthar
Published: February 2023

This study aims to uncover the types of mood and modality used in the Gettysburg Address and how Abraham Lincoln uses them to give dedication and emphasize the struggle to achieve union and equality. This study employed descriptive qualitative research design in analyzing the data. the data were collected from the text of the Gettysburg Address. After the data were collected, they were categorized into their proper interpersonal meaning elements classification. Then, the writer determined whether the data are in declarative mood, imperative mood, or interrogative mood, and revealed the type, orientation, and value of the modalities. Finally, the writer explained the mood and modality used by the speaker to give dedication and emphasize the struggle to achieve union and equality. The result shows that declarative mood occurs the most compared to the imperative mood. By using declarative mood, the speaker explains that they are struggling to win the war, they are going to give dedication for the fallen soldiers, and they are continuing their unfinished work to achieve union and equality. Meanwhile, the speaker uses imperative mood to command the listener that they must dedicate a portion of the aftermath field for their fallen soldiers who struggled to achieve union and equality. In using modality, the speaker positions their messages in the degree of Probability, Obligation, Inclination, and usuality. Most of them are in a high value and the rest are in median and low value.
Barriers to help-seeking for mental health issues in young rural males
Authors:   , Wright Kathryn
Published: February 2023

In New Zealand, poor mental health is a salient problem. We experience high suicide rates, and this rate increases when the lens of being young, rural, and male are applied. Traditionally, poor rural mental health has been something portrayed within the media as only applying to older farmers who own their land – and that the issues are more centred upon stock price fluctuations, adverse weather events and financial difficulties. While these issues have shown to be major catalysts for poor rural mental health in other countries such as Australia and Spain, in New Zealand, the scant studies that do exist have shown that we have been looking in the wrong places. These issues do exist, but it is overwhelmingly our young rural men that are experiencing the highest numbers of poor mental health and suicide rates in the agricultural industry. These poor mental health rates can be attributed to many factors, including personal relationship breakdown, interpersonal conflict, loneliness, and easy access to firearms and alcohol. It appears that young rural men in New Zealand mostly suffer in silence when it comes to poor mental health. A common precursor to many experiences of rural suicides was that “nobody saw it coming”. This research aims to dissect why this is so, and what professionals might be able to do about this problem. It is my hope that this research will provide a significant and innovative contribution to the leadership figureheads within the rural mental health sector, such as GPs, counsellors, psychologists and more. The questions that guided this research were: • What are the barriers to seeking help for mental health issues in young rural men in New Zealand? • What can practitioners do to help break down these barriers? • What does that look like in a practical, tangible sense? This study was undertaken using a sequential mixed-methods design, which consisted of an anonymous survey, in-depth interviews with participants who volunteered at the conclusion of the survey, and stakeholders whom I approached for interviews that hold positions of influence and/or authority within the agricultural community. It incorporates quantitative and qualitative research components that were examined autonomously and then construed collectively. These methods all played a part in comprehending the experiences of contributors. The findings of this research have demonstrated that the basic barriers to help-seeking are three-fold: knowledge-based, shame-based, and practical-based. Other recommendations include the need for employers to enlist some basic mental health knowledge training, and that practitioners be flexible and relatable. There were multiple other factors that needed to be understood within both the experiences of the young men in this demographic, and via delivery of mental health care from professional practitioners. This research critically evaluates and provides evidence on a multitude of levels around these barriers and will contribute significantly to the delivery of mental health care within this population.
Base nacional comum curricular: educação infantil e anos iniciais - etapas (IN) complementares da educação básica / Common national curricular base: early childhood education and early years - (IN) complementary stages of basic education
Authors: Honnef Cláucia , Löffler Daliana , Araújo Gabriela da Ros de , Antunes Jucemara
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo trata de temática da complementariedade entre a Educação Infantil e os Anos Iniciais. Vivências nessas etapas da Educação Básicas, bem como inquietações e discussões realizadas no Grupo de Estudos da Unidade de Educação Infantil Ipê Amarelo, a partir de pesquisa documental, incorporam as reflexões desse artigo. Os documentos mobilizadores de reflexão e analise sobre essa temática foram as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Infantil (2009), Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – Lei 9.394/96-, Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2015) e Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE 2014 - 2024). Entendemos que a complementariedade entre as etapas da Educação infantil e dos Anos iniciais precisa ser problematizada para que se possam voltar olhos, ouvidos e mentes às compreensões e ações que envolvem o currículo, a criança, a infância, o brincar, os quais são elementos que necessitam maior atenção e discussão quando se pensa complementariedade dessas etapas na Educação Básica. Este trabalho objetiva analisar as diferentes compreensões sobre esses elementos na Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais, considerando estas etapas como complementares e, ainda, considerando o atual momento de diálogo sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Tendo como base os documentos citados, as analises apontam para o fato de que as diferentes compreensões sobre currículo, criança, infância e brincar na educação Infantil e nos anos Iniciais imprimem conotações diferentes conforme o contexto em que estão inseridas, principalmente em função do dualismo histórico entre corpo e mente, separando a criança que na Educação Infantil aprende através das vivências corporais; do aluno que no Ensino Fundamental tem enfocada na mente, na razão a sua promoção de aprendizagem. Entendemos que para se ter a criança e suas culturas infantis como foco da ação pedagógica nas instituições de ensino, é preciso um processo de reflexão e discussão que abranja concepções e ações tanto de professores quanto de equipes de gestão escolar e equipes de gestão educacional. Por fim, defendemos que, independente da etapa de escolarização, a criança precisa ser reconhecida nas suas diferentes formas de aprender, garantindo o caráter de complementariedade entre Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais.
Ajuste automático de la protección de sobrecorriente de tipo inverso en una red de distribución soterrada sujeto a la conmutación de equipos de seccionamiento / Ajuste automático de proteção de sobrecorrente de tipo inverso em uma rede de distribuição subterrânea sujeita a comutação de equipamentos de isolamento
Authors: Campaña Orlando , Valenzuela Alex
Published: February 2023

El desarrollo de los sistemas de distribución va ligado proporcionalmente con el crecimiento poblacional tanto en zonas urbanas como en zonas rurales, esto establece que un porcentaje relativamente alto de sistemas de distribución haya sido mudado desde sistemas aéreos a sistemas soterrados; a la par a ello la aplicación y coordinación de protecciones son temas que se han investigado a profundidad en los últimos años buscando diferentes técnicas que permitan una optimización para tener como resultado final un servicio de calidad y confiabilidad hacia el usuario. Este paper propone realizar un análisis de contingencia sobre un sistema de distribución radial para la obtención automática de los ajustes de las protecciones de sobrecorriente que permitan realizar la coordinación de estas, considerando la restauración de servicio en una red de distribución radial mediante el cambio de topología. Dentro del análisis se debe considerar las restricciones necesarias para la obtención del mejor punto de operación del sistema.
Impactos do assédio moral nas empresas / Impacts of moral harassment on companies
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Rios Faria de , Andrade Lenize Santos , Silva Lorrana Stephanie da
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho versa sobre o assédio moral nas relações trabalhistas, tendo como objetivo principal a análise dos impactos que essa prática pode trazer para as empresas. O estudo do tema se justifica não só pela sua recorrência, mas também pelo fato do mesmo ser observado, na maioria das vezes, com enfoque no empregado enquanto vítima, desconsiderando o papel da empresa, que, antes de responder juridicamente pelo assédio moral, deveria desenvolver ações que prevenissem a ocorrência de tal prática. Para a construção deste trabalho, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir dos métodos descritivo e analítico. Este estudo encontra-se dividido em três partes, sendo que, na primeira, se aborda sobre o assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, destacando seu conceito e características, bem como suas espécies e configuração, pois, assim como em qualquer relação intersubjetiva, este fenômeno também está presente nas relações que se desenvolvem no ambiente laboral, tratando-se de uma violência sutil e perversa, que ataca a dignidade psíquica do ofendido. Na segunda, investiga-se os impactos do assédio moral para o empregado enquanto vítima e, especialmente, para a empresa enquanto agressora, visando demonstrar que as medidas preventivas são a melhor opção. Por fim, na terceira e última parte, propõe-se algumas ações que poderiam ser implementadas no âmbito das empresas com o intuito de conscientizar e prevenir sobre esse tipo de prática e, assim, promover a dignidade da pessoa humana no ambiente de trabalho.
As manifestações clínicas do portador de paralisia facial
Authors: Murta Marina Gabriela Magalhães Barbosa , De Sá Ana Karine Laranjeira , Carvalho Valdirene Pereira da Silva , Garcia Louyse Isabelle Vieira , Couto Gabriela Nogueira , Chies Virgínnia Tereza Zago , De Lucena Layo Leite , Dos Santos Alisson Fernando , Maniero Arthur Hayasi , Medeiros Viviane Raquel Gonçalves , Santos Aloysio Soares , Rocha José Songlei da Silva , Pacheco Cibele Bessa , Leal Pedro Eduardus , Santos Alice Aparecida Morais , Pereira Bibiana Aparecida , Da Silva Taís Fernanda , Corrêa Bernardo Pinto Coelho de Carvalho , Linhares Jayane da Silva Oliveira , de Souza Lucas Arruda , Bourdokan Katia Aparecida Scarpari , Nunes Daniel Victor Viana Rodrigues , Da Costa Raphael Patrik Borges , Rodrigues Lorenna Rocha , Dornelles Carolina Scherer , Teixeira Pedro Paulo Rizerio de Carvalho , Chaves Daniel Batista , Marciano Danilo Pigosso , da Silva Uanderson Pereira , Silva Larissa Luciana Pires , Faust Alvim João , Westphal Leandro , Dos Santos Lucas Carneiro , Malheiros Guilherme Silva , Borges Luiz Augusto Germano , Alves Luciano da Silva , Hurtado Gilmar Rosado , Resende Mariana Monteiro , Matos Gabriella Amâncio , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: February 2023

Introdução: A paralisia facial e um sintoma de um transtorno de base resultante em imobilidade e incapacidade de executar a mímica facial e a expressão emotiva. São várias as etiologias deste acometimento, sendo a classificação em paralisia facial periférica, representada classicamente pela paralisia de Bell e a central, pelo acidente vascular encefálico, adotada para auxiliar na investigação e seguimento clínico adequado. Objetivo: Descrever sobre a paralisia facial, com foco em características clínicas que propiciem ao diagnóstico precoce, medidas terapêuticas e restauração imediata. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa que selecionou artigos disponibilizados na íntegra publicados no recorte temporal de 2008 até 2022. Resultados: Dos 10 artigos incluídos neste estudo, todos realizaram uma ampla análise sobre a temática, a qual propiciou a disseminação de informações atualizadas sobre conceito, diagnóstico diferencial entre duas condições clínicas opostas resultantes em paralisia facial, manifestações, avaliação clínica e manejo adequado. Conclusão: Estudos ainda urgem em ser feitos no intuito de orientar melhor os profissionais e a comunidade a respeito da paralisia facial e a importância que possui o acompanhamento e seguimento precoce. Destarte, é
МАЙСТЕРНІСТЬ ВЗАЄМОВІДНОСИН ЯК МЕТА ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Хвостиченко О. М.
Published: February 2023

The issues of relationships as a subject of spiritual and intellectual education
are considered: their significance in human life, main types, stages of development
and rules of formation. The necessity of teaching these issues through a separate
subject of the school curriculum for the purposeful preparation of young people
for an independent life is shown
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТРУКТУРИ ПРИБЕРЕЖНИХ УГРУПОВАНЬ РИБ У РІЗНИХ ТИПАХ РОСЛИННИХ ФОРМАЦІЙ
Authors: Причепа М. В.
Published: February 2023

У статті висвітлено проблему формування структури прибережної іхтіофауни у міських водоймах за умов існування у заростях макрофітів. Представлено функціональне значення трьох асоціацій водяних рослин, зокрема Сeratophylum demersum, Myriophyllum spicatum та Nuphar lutea. Охарактеризовано відносну чисельність риб в різних асоціаціях макрофітів. Встановлено, що найбільша кількість видів характерна для асоціацій глечиків жовтих та водопериці колосистої, де зареєстровано 13 та 13 відповідно. Домінуючим видом у асоціаціях кушира зануреного був ротан головешка, частка якого становила 59.09-71.42%. На ділянках водойм, де наявні асоціації водопериці колосистої домінували гірчак європейський, верховодка, іглиця пухлощока, синьозяброва риба, ротан-головешка, частка яких становила від 10.14 до 34.09%. В асоціаціях глечиків жовтих основу іхтіоценозу становили за відносною чисельністю карась китайський, гірчак європейський та краснопірка звичайна, частка яких складала 16.2-26.5%.За типом нерестового субстрату домінували фітофіли, відсоток яких становив 50-66,7%. У трофоструктурі асоціацій кушира зануреного основу складали зообентофаги та фітофаги, частка яких сягала 46.2 та 33.3 % відповідно. На інших асоціаціях було 5 трофогруп, які були представлені рівномірним співвідношенням. Відсоток інвазивних видів на досліджуваних асоціаціях водяних рослин становив 38.5-50%. Найвищий відсоток видів цієї групи зосереджений у асоціаціях кушира зануреного, що вказує на важливе значення цієї рослини у розповсюдженні цих видів та зменшенні представників аборигенної іхтіофауни. Отримані результати дають уявлення про розподіл прибережної іхтіофауни за умов різних асоціацій водяних рослин, формування її структури, а також розповсюдженні інвазивних видів, які в окремих випадках виступають у якості видів-домінантів
Fulfillment of Special Needs of Women Prisoners and Detainees: A Study in 12 Women Penitentiaries
Authors: Lisnawati Lilis , L Nadia Utami , Goei Gatot
Published: February 2023

Just like others, women undergone an imprisonment sentence also have specific women needs relating to biological, psychological condition, and the vulnerability as a woman. In Indonesia, the government commitment in fulfilling the special needs has started with the signing of a number of national and international regulations. The materialization of the commitment ismandated to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, in this case is the Directorate General of Corrections that has a job and function relating to criminal execution. To see the seriousness of the government in executing the commitment, the Center for Detention Studies did a surveyon the quality of correctional service in 12 women penitentiaries involving 385 women inmates and 35 women detainees in 4 (four) different periods in between 2013-2015. The result shows that the commitment to provide the women special needs has not yet been done well. The strong patriarchal paradigm considering that women are not supposed to commit any crime causes some components in women detention to be not gender-sensitive yet. The shape of the building and the facilitation pattern shows that women are not expected to become an occupant of detention facility. As the consequence, the specific needs of women spending their time in detention facility are neglected.
Hannah Arendt’s Politics of Women in the Perspective of Philosophy
Authors: Nugroho Hastanti Widy
Published: February 2023

The article entitled “Hannah Arendt’s Politics of Women in the Perspective of Philosophy” derived from the results of philosophical research. The research objective is specifically exploring the philosophical concept of Hannah Arendt’s politics of women and revealthe forms of implementation in the context of open access, participation, and political control those are involving the women. Hannah Arendt political concept subsequently is applied to be adopted as a political strategy to fight for political equality of women in Indonesia. Concept, form of implementation, and women’s political strategy is analyzed through library research by using the typical elements of philosophical research; interpretation, deduction and induction, historical continuity, idealization, heuristics, and inclusive language. By using the typical elements of philosophical research, it is found that the source of women political thought isoriginating from Hannah Arendt’s idea of labor. The idea lies in a private area which is regarded as the political basis of reproductive and the strength of birthrate. In addition, Hannah Arendt introduced the politics of women as a feminine ethics which is conceptuallydefined as the ability to forgive and to love. The politics of women at the praxis level, according to Hannah Arendt should emphasize the principle of equality in the public sphere and apply the typical feminine power.
Clinical and Laboratory Predictors of Adverse Outcomes and Features of the Course of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Children in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Мательский Н.А. , Горбич Ю.Л. , Горбич О.А. , Кулагин А.Е. , Лесковский Д.В.
Published: February 2023

Нозокомиальный сепсис является одной из основных причин заболеваемости и смертности у детей с врожденными пороками развития (ВПР). В исследование включены 80 пациентов в возрасте от 7 дней до 18 лет, из них 30 с установленным диагнозом «сепсис», которые находились на лечении в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии хирургического стационара, и 50 пациентов с аппендицитом без признаков сепсиса. Клинический исход в большей степени был обусловлен выбором стартовой эмпирической антибактериальной терапии. Прогностически неблагоприятными маркерами в отношении прогноза выживаемости являются рост уровня глюкозы, лактата, количества незрелых лейкоцитов и кратности оперативных вмешательств, а также увеличение лейкоцитарного индекса интоксикации и более высокие значения СРБ. Для пациентов с септическим шоком характерны более низкие значения количества тромбоцитов, меньшая масса пациента на момент поступления, более высокие уровни лактата, глюкозы, длительная респираторная поддержка и большее количество трансфузий тромбоцитарной массы.

Nosocomial sepsis is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in children with congenital diseases. The study included 80 patients aged from 7 days to 18 years, including: 30 with sepsis, who were treated in the intensive care unit of a surgical hospital and 50 patients with appendicitis without signs of sepsis. The clinical outcome was largely determined by the choice of starting empiric antibiotic therapy. Prognostically adverse markers in relation to the prognosis of survival are high values of glucose, lactate, the number of immature leukocytes and the number of surgeries, as well as an increase in the leukocyte index of intoxication and higher values of CRP. Patients with septic shock are characterized by lower platelet counts, lower patient weight at admission, higher lactate values, prolonged respiratory response, and high platelet transfusions.
Study of the evolution of heavy metals emissions in the southeastern part of Romania
Authors: Drasovean Romana Maria , Condurache-Bota Simona
Published: February 2023

Heavy metals emitted from anthropogenic activities can be transported into the atmosphere over long distances and can have significant negative effects on human health and the environment. Heavy metals are toxic pollutants that act on various organs and systems of the human body, their effects being specific to each substance. Because of their reduced mobility, heavy metals are concentrated at each trophic level, the highest concentration being reached at the ends of food chains, where, most of the times, humans stand. This paper presents the spatial and temporal evolution of heavy metals concentrations in the Southeastern part of Romania. The Southeastern region we studied included the counties of: Braila, Buzau, Constanta, Galati and Tulcea, respectively. The database of the Romanian National Air Quality Monitoring Network (RNMCA) was used for this study.The data taken from the RNMCA network consisted in the concentrations of As, Cd, Ni and Pb, respectively, which were recorded between January 2020 and May 2022. The monthly evolution of the chosen pollutants was studied. Pearson and Spearman correlations were used in order to study the influence of climatic factors on the heavy metals pollutants.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POLYTRAUMA WITHIN A GROUP OF 2004 PATIENTS (PEDIATRICS AND YOUNG ADULTS)
Authors: Bogdan-Goroftei Roxana-Elena , Barbu Raisa Eloise , Marinescu Monica , Moraru Iuliana Petruța , Bogdan Pompiliu-Mircea , Guțu Cristian , Ciortea Diana-Andreea , Ștefanopol Anca
Published: February 2023

Globally, there are many efforts to reduce the incidence of road accidents. However, the number of patients hospitalized with polytrauma is still high, with approximately 5.8 million deaths associated with traumatic injuries annually. Among the young, active age population, trauma is the current domain and timing a major cause of severe illness.Therefore we aimed by this study to evaluate comparatively the incidence of polytraumas among young adult patients presented in the Emergency - department (information obtained from the archive of the Emergency Clinical Hospital Sfântul Apostol Andrei Galați – 129 young patients) and pediatric subjects from a group of 710 children.The data obtained following the anamnesis, the clinical and paraclinical examination of the patients, were entered into the IBM SPSS Statistics 24 and Excel 2019, then sorted and filtered according to different criteria. In both groups, the incidence of male patients is statistically noticeable and also aspects regarding high frequency according to definite spring seasonality, and paraclinical, clinical, and sociodemographic elements.
Percepciones del personal penitenciarie sobre las personas encarceladas por violación en Santiago del Estero
Authors: Díaz Verónica Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las percepciones del personal penitenciario sobre las personas encarceladas por delitos contra la integridad sexual en la Unidad N°1 Penal de varones de Santiago del Estero. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a partir de un enfoque cualitativo inductivo a dicho personal. Entre los resultados, se destacan la catalogación hacia las personas condenadas por violación como manipuladoras, estratégicas y la jerarquización delictiva entre delincuentes sexuales y quienes cometieron otro tipo de delitos. A partir de esto, se dialoga sobre las estructuras habilitantes de la violación, los conflictos morales y las sensibilidades que enmarcan la figura del violador y la violación en sí. Como conclusión, se resalta la necesidad de debatir en torno al tratamiento penitenciario desde un enfoque de género y focalizar en función del tipo de delito. Esto, teniendo en cuenta las contradicciones y complicaciones que presenta la aplicación del régimen de progresividad penal en el tratamiento de las personas condenadas por delitos contra la integridad sexual.
YENİ ADANA GAZETESİNDE TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİYLE İLGİLİ HABERLER: 1938-1955
Authors: ÇEKİCİ Yunus Emre
Published: February 2023

Tarih araştırmaları, köklü bir geçmişe sahip olan Türkçe öğretiminin hem bugünün değerlendirilmesine hem de geleceğinin tartışılmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Türkçe öğretim tarihi; genellikle öğretim programları, ders kitapları ve belli başlı eğitimcilerin görüşleri temel alınarak incelenmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra haber değeri taşıyan olaylara ilişkin bilgi içeren gazeteler de Türkçe öğretiminin tarihinin aydınlatılmasında önemli bir kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır. Bir kentteki sorun ve gelişmelere odaklanan yerel gazetelerde Türkçe öğretimiyle ilgili çeşitli haberler yer alabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin en eski yerel gazetesi olan Yeni Adana gazetesi, Türkçe öğretim tarihi açısından incelenebilecek bir kaynaktır. Bu çalışmada 1938-1955 yılları arasında Yeni Adana gazetesinde yayımlanmış Türkçe öğretimiyle ilgili haberleri belirlemek ve tematik olarak sınıflandırmak amaçlanmıştır. Nitel modeldeki bu çalışmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmış, veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada halka Türkçe öğretimi, okuma eğitimi, ders kitapları, sosyal etkinlikler, Türkçe öğretmenleri ve diğer konularla ilgili doksan bir haber tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, günümüz Türkçe öğretiminin tarihsel bir yaklaşımla kapsamlı bir biçimde değerlendirilebilmesine olanak sunmaktadır.
Performance Approach between Theatrical Improvisation and the Ceremony of Iraqi Clannish Segregation
Authors: Mashakbeh Adnan , Issa Yahya , Al-Athari Tariq , Al-Rahahleh Elham
Published: February 2023

The study aims to find a Performance approach between theatrical improvisation and the ceremony of Iraqi clannish segregation from artistic aspects, the clan structure in Arab life has a basic system that has its own constitution and legislations that are used by individuals, the clan segregation is one of them. Where it is carried out by a team known for its special characteristics performance among the clans and takes place according to the current and contested situation, such as murder, and theft. The proceedings of the segregation are formed within a performance plot carried out by a team assigned by the perpetrator and the victim. Where the roles and emotional states are distributed among the members of the same team before reaching the opposing clan corresponding to them, and perform roles when the two chorus meet, typical characters with names that have a well-known social connotation such as: The obligatory, the master, the troublemaker, the discrimination, the reputed, and others.., The obligatory or (knowledgeable) personality leads the clan segregation and he almost plays the role of (director) with his directives, dividing roles and allowing to speak, and the presence of these stereotypical characters in every clan segregation, in comedy, dell'arte is matched by stereotypical characters with connotations of sociopolitical and artistic reality. This study, which was not previously covered by any Arab researcher, could constitute an Arab research attempt to create new theatrical appearances and approaches to be added to the pioneering attempts to root Arab theater.
The Role of Expressive Values of Smart Materials in Influencing the Quality of Interior Design Functionally and Aesthetically
Authors: Obeidat Saif
Published: February 2023

There is an important role the expressive values of smart materials play in influencing the quality and efficiency of interior design and its reflection on the behavior of individuals. Materials are generally one of the most important complementary elements that the interior designer resorts to during the design process in its various forms. The research problem is that some interior designers are not aware of the importance of using and employing smart materials, which leads to a problem and reduces the efficiency and effectiveness of these environments. The research aims to assess the role of expressive values resultingfrom  the use of smart materials in the process of interior design in built environments by exploiting these materials in the design of ceilings, floors, walls, furniture, and lighting in the built environment. The significance is summarized by providing some explanations, examples, and limitations that can be followed by interior designers in order to enhance the quality of the interior design process in built environments, by using and employing smart materials in the design process, and providing some realistic applications of the expressive values of materials. The methodology that was used is descriptive analysis. The researcher distributed a questionnaire to a random sample of individuals present within their built environments. The results came to clarify the role that the expressive values of smart materials play in raising the quality of interior design, depending on the characteristics that these materials have, which contribute to raising the effectiveness of the built environment.
Nietzschean Roots in Foucault's Philosophy
Authors: Alziq Aljimzawi Nahla
Published: February 2023

This research discusses the Nietzschean roots of the philosophy of Michel Foucault, as - that is, Foucault - one of the most prominent pioneers of postmodern philosophy whose roots were laid by Friedrich Nietzsche. The research monitors the intersections between the philosophies of both Nietzsche and Foucault in an attempt to answer the basic research question about the Nietzschean roots in Foucault's philosophy, that is, what is the impact of Nietzsche on the formation of Foucault's philosophy? Through the following topics: (Between authority and power, knowledge and truth, striking the principle of the essential significance of words, genealogy and archeology, interpretation, madness, the death of man, the role of art, instinct and body, language and literature).

The research confirms the radical relationship between Foucault's philosophy and Nietzsche's philosophy, as the latter originated from Foucault's thought and his philosophical propositions, and influenced a large number of postmodern thinkers and philosophers and their intellectual and philosophical proposals.
Guideline for Designing Rooftop Gardens in Amman Buildings
Authors: Hussein Mayyadah , Al-Mughrabi Naser , Alhyari Naila
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to create a guideline for rooftop gardens in the city of Amman, taking into account the factors of social, environmental, and economic sustainability, and in a way that is largely consistent with the local building systems and regulations. Local libraries lack a guideline specialized in rooftop gardens, how to design and implement them, and choose the appropriate materials for them. The failure to exploit the unused rooftops of buildings in the city of Amman results in many environmental and architectural problems that this research found in order to address them, by providing diverse, accurate and standard information that facilitates the work of people interested in establishing rooftop gardens. To reach the desired goal of this research, many interviews were conducted with gardeners, experts and officials in companies with local and international sustainable products, in addition to experts in irrigation systems, monitoring and outdoor lighting. The information obtained by the researchers was tabulated through tables through which it is easy to access the information. The research outcomes are expected to develop design guidelines for the utilization of rooftop gardens in the city of Amman which respond to principles of sustainability, whether social, environmental or economical, as well as the result highlighted the importance of the guideline and the benefits that it can be brought to the city and its inhabitants from the environmental, social and even economic aspects.
The Repercussions of the Russian Strategy upon the Russian Discourse towards the Middle East, "Content Analysis”
Authors: Mazied Rana
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes quantitatively and qualitatively the Russian strategy, and implications on the Russian-Putin discourse towards the Middle East, because of its geostrategic and geopolitical importance for all international powers, trying to verify two hypotheses, namely; the attempt to revive the Russian foreign policy and restore Russia to its international position is due to President Putin's strong personality. Also, the greater the size of the powers available to the leader in the political system, the greater the influence of the ideological pattern, accordingly the interpretation of Russian foreign policy in the light of the theories of international relations, linking this to analyzing Russian discourse and the impact of personal, internal and external determinants on the Russian discourse, with an analytical reference to the correlation between Putin’s ideology analyzing the aspects of stability and change in Russian policy. The study concluded a number of results, including transformation of the Russian strategy from being a security strategy to a comprehensive one, a realistic strategy that raises the value of the national interest , it is based on the substitution of geopolitics for the ideology, but at the same time it is a pragmatic based on stability and prediction with mutual benefits, a dynamic strategy in its means to achieve its interests within a framework of flexibility , this makes it a scientific strategy, especially by keeping pace with cyber progress and information war. This was accompanied by a change in the language of President Putin’s Russian discourse to ward off threats to the global order.
مصطلح القراءات العشر الصغرى والكبرى نشأته وتطوره
Authors: الشمري عبد الرحمن بن مقبل
Published: February 2023

يُعنى هذا البحث بدراسة مصطلح وتاريخ القراءات العشر الصغرى والكبرى, محاولا الإجابة عن تساؤلات منها: هل المصطلح دارج عند المتقدمين؟ ومتى ظهرت هذه المصطلحات؟ وتأتي أهمية دراسته من تواتر القراءات العشر الصغرى والكبرى، وعناية المتقدمين في القراءات العشر الصغرى، وتنوع مصطلحات القراءات العشر، وعناية المتأخرين في القراءات العشر الكبرى، وحاجة المقرئين لمعرفة مصطلحات القراءات، وقد قسم البحث إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث، تطرق المبحث الأول لتاريخ علم القراءات، وتم تناول القراءات العشر الصغرى في المبحث الثاني، في حين خصص المبحث الثالث للقراءات العشر الكبرى، وقد توصل البحث إلى أن مصطلح القراءات العشر الصغرى والكبرى مصطلح متأخر، كما أن هناك فرقا بين مصطلحات المشارقة والمغاربة في القراءات القرآنية.
أخلاقيات الحوار النبوي في صلح الحديبية
Authors: الغامدي أسماء خميس صالح
Published: February 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى وضع إطار أخلاقي للحوار مستنبط من السنة النبوية، وبيان أهمية الحفاظ على هذه الأخلاقيات ليكون الحوار ناجحا. إذ إن الحوار أساس من أهم أسس الوصول إلى الحق؛ لذا كان نهج النبي  في مواطن كثيرة من سيرته هو الحوار، واستعماله في الإقناع مع المخالف ومع أصحابه كذلك. وقد اهتمت السنة النبوية ببيان مواطن الحوار وأساليبه، وأخلاقياته وآدابه. وقد تم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، تطرق المبحث الأول إلى مفهوم الحوار ومشروعيته. وتطرق المبحث الثاني إلى الحوار النبوي في صلح الحديبية، وتوصل البحث إلى أن الحوار بكافة أنواعه يجب أن يستند على الأخلاق وحسن التعامل واحترام المخالف. وأن الحوار في السنة النبوية حوار ارتقى بالمسلمين وأرسى قواعد عالية في الأخلاق والفضائل. أن الحوار القائم على المنهجية العلمية والأخلاق السوية هو ما تتحقق به الغاية. ضرورة التزام الحوار الأخلاقي للتقدم والرقي ومعالجة قضايا التطرف في المجتمع، فغياب الحوار يؤدي إلى فساد الأمم.
هامش الجدية حقيقته وأحكامه الفقهية
Authors: القحطاني مساعد بن عبدالرحمن
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث إلى إظهار اهتمام الشريعة بأحكام المعاملات عمومًا، والتوثيقات خصوصًا، وبيان معنى هامش الجدية والمصطلحات المتصلة به، والتكييف الفقهي لهامش الجدية والأحكام المتعلقة به، وقد تم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، عرّف التمهيد بمفردات البحث، ثم جاء المبحث الأول في الغرض من التعامل بهامش الجدية، واهتم المبحث الثاني بالتكييف الفقهي لهامش الجدية، وتطرق المبحث الثالث إلى حكم التعامل بهامش الجدية. وتوصل في النتائج إلى أنه يقصد بهامش الجدية: ما يؤخذ من العميل في مرحلة المواعدة؛ بغرض تأكيد الوعد الملزم، وتغطية ضرر النكول، وأن الغرض من هامش الجدية: ضمان جدية التعامل بين المتعاقدين، وتوثيق الارتباط بينهم، وتعويض البنك عما قد يقع عليه من ضرر مالي، وتوفير الوقت في تحصيل المصرف خسارته الناتجة عن نكول العميل عن إتمام طلب الشراء، وتقليل أعباء وتكاليف التقاضي لدى المحاكم. وأن هامش الجدية منتج هدفه الاستيثاق. وأنه لا يجوز الإلزام بالوعد مطلقًا؛ لأنه إلى محاذير شرعية جاءت الأدلة بالنهي عنها، ولأنه يمكن تحقيق مصلحة استقرار العقود ببدائل أخرى ليس منها الإلزام. كما أنه لا يجوز طلب هامش الجدية في المرابحة المصرفية ونحوها؛ لأنه من قبيل الرهن المأخوذ قبل ثبوت الحق، وقد جاءت الأدلة بجوازه.
مسائل الإجماع في آداب السلام
Authors: الخضيري علي بن عبدالعزيز
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث إلى جمع المسائل التي حكي فيها الإجماع في آداب السلام، ودراسة هذه المسائل وتمييز ما صح من الإجماعات فيها، والتعرف على مستند الإجماع في المسائل المدروسة، ومعرفة الأقوال الشاذة المخالفة للإجماع، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وتمهيد، ودراسة أربع عشرة مسالة، أما التمهيد ففيه: أولا: تعريف الآداب في اللغة والاصطلاح. ثانيا: تعريف التحية. ثالثا: تعريف السلام في اللغة. رابعا: تعريف السلام في الاصطلاح. خامسا: الفرق بين التحية والسلام. وأما المسائل المدروسة فهي أربع عشرة مسألة. وتوصل إلى: أن الذين يعتنون بالإجماع قلة من العلماء على مر العصور بالنسبة لحجم التراث الفقهي، فقد كانت جهود الفقهاء منصبة على تحرير المذاهب والعناية بها، والمعتنون بالإجماع على قلتهم ينقل بعضهم عن بعض؛ ولذا قد يتوارد العلماء على حكاية إجماع أحيانا، ويكون هذا الإجماع منتقدا. وأنه ينبغي لطالب العلم أن يتحرى في حكاية الإجماع، حتى وإن كثر الناقلون للإجماع، فليست الكثرة دليل الصحة. وقلة الناقدين من العلماء للإجماع. وعلى الرغم من كثرة المسائل التي حكيت في آداب السلام التي بلغت أربع عشرة مسألة فإنني لم أجد نقدا للمسائل المذكورة إلا نقدا لمسألة واحدة.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENTS ON MAIN GAS PIPELINES
Authors: HORBONOS Fedir , TULAI Oksana , SKRYNKOVSKYY Ruslan , PAVLENCHYK Nataliia , KNIAZ Sviatoslav
Published: February 2023

The paper considers the problem of energy security as one of the main factors of sustainable development of European countries. Research results indicate that supply security is an important aspect to be considered when identifying threats to Europe’s energy security and ways of countering them. It is necessary to develop a method for determining the sustainable power level of the gas transport system, which would reflect the relationship between accidents on main gas pipelines and their economic, environmental and social consequences. The paper presents such a method based on the systematic-functional approach, the decomposition method and the concepts of set theory; its core principles and design are revealed. The informative nature of the power level of the gas transport system development in Ukraine is proved with regards to making regulatory decisions that take into account the economic, environmental and social consequences of their influence.