bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Invisible Kelp Forest
Authors: Jue Melody , Yermakova Anya , Cram Jacob , Stine Eli
Published: April 2024

Invisible Kelp Forest: From Smell to Sound is a speculative fiction and an 8-channel sonic composition that explores the possibility that sound is an ideal medium for translating senses of smell, or chemosensation underwater. It invites the listener to smell the kelp forest with their ears, a mode of synaesthesia. We explore the ways that sound and smell can both convey intensity, distance, dispersion, texture and elements of memory that may be specific to particular organisms. We imagine that the olfactory memory of the kelp forest is multiple, linked to what is meaningful for different marine fauna. In a literary narrative that explores the sensations of four different marine organisms, we develop sonic impressions of their chemosensory experiences of the kelp forest in a scientifically-informed manner. Invisible Kelp Forest plays with invisibility in several ways: by denying the listener any visual cues, they must use their imagination to conjure a spatial sense of the kelp forest on their own. We invite listeners to pay attention to the way that listening for smell feels in the body, perhaps deterritorialising the sensorium.
Fungsu
Authors: Malviya Mukesh , Bhatt Nina
Published: April 2024

Set in a tiny village school near Betul, in the Satpura hills of Madhya Pradesh, this story grows out of the jungles of central India, from a region predominantly inhabited by the Gond Adivasi tribe. It narrates the rescue of a palm tree from flood waters by a group of students and offers a window into the life of plants in rural India and their relationships with its inhabitants. The anecdote, related by a school teacher, straddles the space between writing about ecology, language and teaching, with few pretensions to theories of education or conservation, but with a lightness of touch and a subtle sense of humour that allows one to enjoy it like a fable, or just a tall tale. The piece was first published in Hindi in Sandarbh Magazine (http://www.sandarbh.eklavya.in/), a bi-monthly periodical for teachers; accompanying illustrations are by the translator, Nina Bhatt.
Invisible Landscape
Authors: Calderon Esthela , White Steven F.
Published: April 2024

Three poems in Spanish with English translations.
Simulation of the engineering network in the area of one regulator
Authors: Poltorachenko Natalia
Published: April 2024

Theproposed article present problems that update the issue of mathematical
modeling of the system process of designing of new and reconstruction of old engineering
networks in the conditions of their perspective development. The analysis of researches
in the field of designing of engineering networks taking into account uncertainty of the
information is given. The main material of the article is devoted to the construction of
a mathematical model of the problem of the network synthesis in the area of action of
one regulator of the supply of the target product as component of the developing
engineering network design process. The list of questions to be answered when designing
a network is given. The problem is solved on a subgraph of the redundant graph of the
general design process. It distinguishes the vertex of the regulatorof the supply of the
target product, the vertices of the consumers of the target product fed by the
regulator, and the permissible communications (arcs) between the consumers. Each
communication is matched with its length, indicatorof reliability of functioning,
characteristics of quality criteria per unit of communicationlength. Each vertex is
matched with an indicatorof reliability of providing the target product. Since
thequality criteria are fuzzy numbers with their membership functions, the criteria are
normalized forcomparison.Corresponding indicatorfor them, together with the weighting
factors, form a generalized quality criterion per unit of communicationlength. The
structure of the network has a ring character, for construction of which the vertices of
thegraph are divided into subset taking into account the radius of the ring. On the
basis of such a graph, a basic mathematical modeling of the Boolean programming problem
was built, in which generalized quality criterion are optimized taking into account the
restrictions on ensuring supply reliability indicators for consumers. The decomposition
process was applied to the constructed model. It allows the solution of the general
problem to be reduced to the solution of theBoolean programming problem separately for
each vertex in the framework of the search for optimal routes according to the
constructed criterion between the previous set of vertices and the set of vertices to
which the selected vertex belongs. The work proves the possibilities of such an
approach. Based on the developed decomposition, an algorithm for solving the problem of
the network synthesis in the area of action of one regulator of the supply of the target
productis proposed.
Possibility to use decision-making methods for project management information
system
Authors: Berezutskyi Ihor
Published: April 2024

Project management in today's world is an important task that requires constant
decision-making to successfully complete projects. Project Management Information
Systems (IMS) help with this, but their ability to use decision-making methods is often
limited and the decision-making process itself is the responsibility of the project
manager or other stakeholders. However, the use of decision-making techniques can
significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of project management by
considering various factors and alternatives. In the course of the study, an analysis of
decision-making methods, such as the method of decision-making based on data, the method
of optimization, the method of selecting scenarios, the method of prioritization, the
method of balancing resources, the method of multi-criteria analysis, was carried out
for the possibility of integration into the modules of the IMS to improve project
management. The classification of project management information systems based on
modules is also presented and described and a description of these modules is provided.
As a result, it is found that the method of selecting scenarios, the method of
prioritization and the method of multi-criteria analysis can be effectively used in
separate, defined, modules for decision-making in the project environment. Integrating
these methods into the IMS can help project managers make better decisions that meet the
needs and goals of the project. This study confirms the importance of using
decision-making techniques in IMS to improve project management. The integration of
these methods will reduce risks, optimize costs and increase management efficiency.
These findings stimulate further development of the functionality of the IMS and
contribute to further research in this area.
Classification of global information internal audit support systems
Authors: Hnatchenko Dmytro
Published: April 2024

The creation and functioning of global information systems in economic management
fully applies to such an area of economic activity as internal audit of business
entities. However, the development of information systems is so rapid that a
conventional IS audit is not enough to ensure effective functioning, therefore, the
issue of computerization of internal audit is quite relevant and requires the
development of an intelligent system to support the internal audit of business When
analyzing research and publications, it was found that the disclosure of the main
aspects of the use of computer technologies in conducting audit activities and
automation of audit processes was best reflected by such scientists. Although the
problem of the need for computerization of the audit undoubtedly meets the requirements
of the time and has been studied by a certain circle of scientists, for a significant
number of domestic business entities this problem still remains unresolved. An
intelligent system can help with audit p rocesses and ensure the accuracy of the results
of automation and the application of analytical tools. The development of an intelligent
internal audit support system is an important and necessary task, as internal audit
plays an important role in ensuring effective management and control of a business
entity.
The role of traffic flow modeling in solving current problems of transport planning
in Ukraine
Authors: Zabarylo Alex , Korotkikh Yulia , Zabarylo Pavlo
Published: April 2024

The main current problems of the transport and planning infrastructure of Ukraine
are identified. A brief description of traffic flows as an object of the street-road
network is given including all off the factors that are affecting its functionality and
the main reasons for the difficulty of studying them are listed and divided in.
Modelling is proposed as one of the most effective tool in dealing with modern traffic
problems with application of informational technologies. A brief history of the
development of urban transport planning and modelling is given, highlighting its four
most significant time periods with the description of notable changes during that time.
Description of basic principles of transport modelling is structured and formalized.
Four-stage computerized transport model is highlighted as the most common used and
flexible, its basic assumptions and principles is mentioned. Various transport modeling
techniques are proposed for consideration as one of the ways to aid in traffic flows
managing. Definition of macromodelling, micromodelling, mesomodelling with its area of
research, types of problems it is used to solve, basic advantages and disadvantages is
given. The main software packages used today to solve various transport and planning
tasks are listed, divided by the level of modelling it is capable to effectively
perform. The main transport modelling software packages development companies is named
with mentioning of its country-of-origin year of establishing and the most popular
products. Along with that, a brief overview for the company's production is given taking
into account their advantages and disadvantages and ability to be capable of working in
different modelling levels at the same time. Conclusions are drawn summarizing the
modern state of urban transport modelling in Ukraine with application of classical
paradigm of traffic flow management and regarding further directions of research in this
area for the most optimal use of modeling in issues of transport planning, such as
creati ng of hybrid systems that make it possible to simultaneously study various
characteristics of traffic flows at several levels of abstraction.
Creative principles for managing innovation projects in BANI environment
Authors: Bushuyev Sergiy , Tykchonovych Jurii , Chernysh Oleksandr , Sukhonos Natalia , Khalilov Arzu
Published: April 2024

In the dynamic landscape of innovation, where environments are increasingly
characterized as Brittle, Accelerating, Nonlinear, and Incomprehensible (BANI),
traditional project management approaches fall short of addressing the complexities and
uncertainties that arise. This abstract explores a set of creative principles tailored
for the effective management of innovation projects within BANI environments. Drawing
inspiration from agile frameworks, design thinking, and open innovation, these
principles aim to navigate the brittleness, acceleration, nonlinearity, and
incomprehensibility inherent in such contexts. Adaptive leadership, rapid prototyping,
and scenario planning emerge as key components, fostering a culture of continuous
learning and cross-functional collaboration. Emphasizing innovation metrics beyond
traditional KPIs, the abstract advocates for an ecosystem thinking approach to
holistically comprehend the intricate interplay of factors within BANI environments. By
integrating these creative principles, organizations can position themselves to not only
adapt to the challenges presented by BANI but to thrive amid uncertainty, turning it
into a catalyst for innovative growth. The world of innovation is facing unprecedented
challenges. The acronym BANI – Brittle, Anxious, Nonlinear, and Incomprehensible – aptly
captures the current environment characterized by fragile systems and
interconnectedness. A single event can trigger cascading disruptions across industries
and continents. Heightened uncertainty and anxiety. Rapid change and unforeseen events
create constant pressure and require agility in decisionmaking. Non-linear trajectories
and emergent phenomena. Traditional planning becomes obsolete in a world where cause and
effect are blurry and unexpected outcomes arise. An incomprehensible information
landscape. The sheer volume and complexity of data make it difficult to discern truth
and make informed decisions. By embracing these creative principles, we can transform
innovation projects from rigid endeavours into dynamic journeys of exploration and
discovery. In the face of the BANI environment, embracing creativity, learning from
failures, and pivoting quickly are the keys to unlocking ground breaking ideas and
shaping a better future.
Comprehensively assessing the value level of dual education projects
Authors: Kozyr Svitlana , Molokanova Valentyna
Published: April 2024

In the seventh version of the PMBOK standard, a significant change is the
systematic understanding of the "delivery" of value as part of the standard.
Implementing a systematic model for managing project integration in dual educati on
development portfolios involves identifying stakeholders and assessing their values.
Each stakeholder has their own values related to their expectations regarding project
outcomes. The level of value was chosen as a measure. This article presents a method for
forming a comprehensive assessment of the level of value of dual education projects and
the levels of value of its indicators, such as the value of the project for the state,
for business structures and employers in the region, for educational institutions, and
for students. The analysis showed that today a timely and objective assessment of the
state of the organisation is especially important, and a comprehensive assessment of its
state is based only on qualitative scales and relations of superiority between factors
in the structure of the hierarchy of these factors, and thus a promising approach is the
use of fuzzy sets and systems of fuzzy logic. Since the components that determine the
formation of values of each stakeholder in the results of dual education projects
include both qualitative and quantitative factors, the task is to take into account both
quantitative and qualitative features in a comprehensive assessment of the level of
value of projects. In order to provide an objective evaluation of its level through
quantitative assessment, it is necessary to develop an expert opinion using additional
information from the histograms of the factors' distribution. This article formalises
the transition from a set of histograms to a classifier in an expert system for
assessing the value of projects. Previously, this transition relied on heuristics and
expert intuition.The validity of estimates for distinguishing fuzzy classes is
significantly improved by constructing the classifier in this manner. The method
utilises the fuzzy set apparatus and fuzzy inference system.The article presents a
demonstration of the developed procedures for assessing the value level of dual
education projects in an educational institution located in the Dnipro region. The
institution has prior experience in implementing such projects and has collected
statistics on the employment of graduates in the relevant field.The application of the
developed method has resulted in a significant practical effect. It enables us to assess
the levels of indicator values that form the project's value, and to determine the
dynamics of changes in stakeholders' expected values due to the implementation or change
in scale of a dual education project.As the membership functions of the calculated
levels of value for dual education projects are trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, they can be
treated as interval numbers when managing a portfolio of dual education development
projects.
Assessment of Quality, Fungal Population and Diversity, of Irrigation Water in Selected Areas of Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Uzoma Anthony Ozoemenam , Salaudeen Tajudeen Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Water samples were collected at 3 slope positions (upper, middle and lower) from four locations practising irrigation agriculture in Minna as follows; Fadikwe, Mechanic village in keterin-gwari, Soje-A in kpakungu and Bali in Chanchaga and fitted to a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) having slope positions as replicates for each treatment. Water sampling, Physical and chemical properties and Fungi population and diversity were determined using standard methods. Data generated were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Least Significance Differences (LSD) and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Result obtained revealed that Chanchaga irrigation water recorded the highest fungi population of 1.6 x 107 CFU/ml why fungi diversity was the least at Chanchaga. The presence of _Geotrichum species_ (2.33 x 106CFU/ml), _Candida tropicalis_ (4.33 x 106CFU/ml) and _Torulopsis glabrata_ (1.67 x 106CFU/ml) in water obtained from Mechanic village may be due to the presence of hydrocarbons in the oil polluting the water. They are potential degraders of crude oil hydrocarbons. They may therefore be responsible for the value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of 261 mg/l recorded at Mechanic village. The Biochemical Oxygen Demand values of 342 mg/l and 360.00mg/l recorded at Fadikwe and Soje A respectively may be due to the presence of _Aspergillus niger.Aspergillus niger_ is a utility biological indicator of level of degradation of pollutant. These values were however higher than the Food and Agriculture organisation (FAO) standards for irrigation water. Further studies should however be carried out to investigate the bioremediating potentials of the fungi species identified in irrigation water obtained from Chanchaga.
Strengthening Healthcare in Bangladesh: Challenges and Pathways to Equity and Quality
Authors: Iqbal Jabed
Published: April 2024

This manuscript examines the multifaceted healthcare system of Bangladesh, characterized by its decentralized and unregulated nature, with diverse control spanning for-profit entities, NGOs, the national government, and international welfare organizations. Despite substantial challenges, including inadequate public health facilities, a scarcity of skilled healthcare professionals, and significant healthcare inequity, Bangladesh has made commendable progress in health-related Millennium Development Goals. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the system’s shortcomings, notably in testing, national coordination, and treatment equity. This study explores these challenges in detail, alongside potential solutions aimed at improving healthcare financing, enhancing healthcare worker training, and promoting public-private partnerships. Recommendations for overcoming barriers include increasing government healthcare funding, improving rural healthcare facilities, and addressing healthcare inequity through a dynamic and visionary policy approach. This analysis seeks to contribute to the discourse on advancing healthcare in Bangladesh towards Universal Health Coverage.
Beyond the Translation of Initial Meaning: The Localization of Yoruba-bound ICT Terminologies
Authors: Gbadegesin Olusegun Adegboye , Babalola Jacob Olaniyi
Published: April 2024

Research in translation is often centred on issues that bother on literature, language teaching, style, processes, etc. This study examines the translation of Yoruba-bound ICT terminologies beyond their raw meaning as presented by the English language and culture. It deploys localization, the third in the GILT arrangement of Globalization, Internationalization, Localization, and Translation in modern technology translation. The objectives of this study are to: identify certain ICT terminologies in English, describe adoptable strategies for translating the terminologies for Yoruba end-users, examine how the terminologies are understood in the Yoruba locale as intended by the initial meaning, highlight the difficulties involved in the interpretation of the terminologies into Yoruba, propose cultural and linguistic models for translating ICT terminologies from English into the Yoruba language and enable Yoruba end-users of computer system for ICT access information in Yoruba language. The study adopts Bell’s linguistic and psycholinguistic model (1991) to analyze and synthesize the structural organization of linguistic materials of the ICT terminologies and their translation beyond their surface meaning. The study finds out that: the traditional approach of translating Euro-based terminologies by loanwords may yield little result; localizing ICT terminologies will enhance the appreciation of ICT materials by Yoruba end users; difficulties involved in the interpretation of ICT are both linguistic and cultural, and that ICT terminology translators are technical and cultural mediators. The study concludes that the marketing and purchase of ICT products are likely to be more embraced by Yoruba end users with the use of localized expressions to translate them. It recommends that in the world of GILT, translating beyond the initial meaning of the structure of linguistic materials of the ICT terminologies is a snapshot.
Micro- and Macroevolution: A Continuum or Two Distinct Types of Change?
Authors: DeJong William , Degens Hans
Published: April 2024

How microevolution and macroevolution are related is one of the major unanswered questions in evolutionary biology. The most prevalent view is that microevolution and macroevolution are part of a continuum of one type of change and that macroevolution is the cumulative result of microevolution. Mathematics, however, distinguishes two fundamentally different, singular types of change: change of a vector in its parameters versus its dimensions. This mathematical distinction may help to articulate the concept of evolution by distinction of two fundamentally different types of evolution: the change of the state vector of an organism in 1) its parameters (= ‘first-order evolution’) and 2) its dimensions (= ‘second-order evolution’). This distinction can be operationalized by identifying genes and regulatory elements in the nucleotide code of an organism as dimensions and the level of expression as parameters of its state vector. This operationalization allows us to substitute the phenotype-based analysis of evolution with a genotype-based analysis and draws attention to the molecular mechanisms that change the parameters or the dimensions of the state vector, respectively. We illustrate the distinction between first- and second-order evolution with a simulation of the adaptive dynamics of a population of digital amoebae. Our genotype-based systems approach reveals that micro- and macroevolution are largely similar to first- and second-order evolution respectively, and are not a continuum of change.
Sex Ratio, Spawning Cycle, and Size at Maturity of Bluespotted Seabream (Pagrus Caeruleostictus, Val 1987) From the Coast of Ghana
Authors: Asiedu Berchie , Amponsah Samuel
Published: April 2024

A reproductive study was carried out on 558 individuals of Bluespotted seabream, _Pagrus caeruleostictus_ from the coast of Ghana, aiming to enhance understanding of some aspects of their reproductive biology. These specimens were sampled monthly and analysed for sex ratio, spawning cycle and size at first maturity. Among the individuals, 391 (70.07%), were males and 167 (29.92%) were females, indicating a skewed sex ratio of 1 female to 1.29 males. Analysis of maturity stages frequency revealed that both male and female individuals was characterized by five distinct stages (I-V). The highest spawning peak for females was in March, whereas the highest spawning peak observed for the males was in April. Additionally, males dominated the larger size classes which confirms the protogynous nature of _P. caeruleostictus_. The size at first maturity was 30.0 cm and 27.2 cm for females and males respectively. From the study, minimum landing size of the species enshrined in Fisheries Regulation of Ghana should be revised. This would enhance the sustenance of the species within the marine waters of Ghana.
Personal Branding pada Konten Feeds Fashion Blogger @tamaradai dan @elikaboen di Instagram
Authors: Winata Cecilia Liusca , Wibowo S. Kunto Adi , Fuady Ikhsan
Published: April 2024

Thanks to the emergence of Instagram as a social media platform, the popularity of fashion bloggers has been increasing, and they have utilized the power of Instagram to build their personal branding based on their expertise in specific fields. By effectively building and promoting their personal branding, fashion bloggers can enhance their visibility, attract new followers, and generate higher income and engagement rates. This research aims to analyze the content of two prominent fashion bloggers, @tamaradai and @elikaboen, on Instagram. The study examined 128 photo posts obtained through sample size calculation. Hypothesis testing was conducted using quantitative descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson Chi-Square test with IBM SPSS software version 26. Data collection involved observing image-based fashion blogger content and manually coding the data using a coding book. The findings indicate that the fashion theme is the most dominant in the content feeds of both fashion bloggers, and the majority of posts do not contain hashtags or mentions of brands or other entities. The statistical analysis results demonstrate a significant relationship between certain image content categories and the external relationship category, particularly in terms of tag usage and mentions with '@'.
Peran Komunikasi Pariwisata Pada Kegiatan Penghargaan Top Muslim Friendly Destination 2023
Authors: Wahyuni Siska , Nuraeni Yeni
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of knowledge, development and success of Muslim Friendly Destination of Indonesia through Tourism Communication that generates motivation and appreciation. In the development of a tourism sector that is friendly to Muslim tourists, the role of tourism actors, academics, stake holders and the community is needed. It is not an easy matter to motivate various groups in the development of Muslim-friendly tourism, it requires the active role of all parties who can realize the development of Muslim-friendly tourism through tourism communication. The research method used is qualitative descriptive using Burhan Bungin's tourism communication theory, motivation theory and appreciation theory. The results of this study show that Indonesia's success in winning the Top Muslim Friendly Destination of the Year 2023 award cannot be separated from the role of tourism communication embodied by marketing communication management. The form of motivation in the award can be seen through recognition, appreciation and achievement of self-actualization or institutions in this case Muslim-friendly tourist destinations and appreciation of various groups both from within the country and abroad.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran @Ninetysixvintages Pada Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Raffi Muhammad , Dianita Indria Angga
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategy of @Ninetysixvintage through Instagram social media to support sales. This research uses a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is a research method that focuses on an in-depth understanding of human phenomena, including in this case, marketing communication strategies on Instagram social media. This method involves data collection that is descriptive and narrative, with the aim of exploring a deeper understanding of the research subject. The results of this study are the message strategy and media strategy used by @Ninetysixvintages in their marketing communication on the Instagram social media platform. The applied communication strategy involves various aspects, including information content and creative. In terms of information content, @Ninetysixvintages focuses on delivering information about the product and its characteristics. While in terms of creative messaging on the Instagram platform, @Ninetysixvintages divides it into rational and emotional elements seen in their posts. In addition, there are also media usage strategies implemented by @Ninetysixvintages, including media selection and target market identification. In an effective marketing communication effort on the Instagram social media platform, @Ninetysixvintages utilizes various features such as followers and following, captions, interaction in the form of likes and comments, tagging, the use of hashtags, Instastory, live broadcasts, and direct messages to support the marketing communication strategy they implement.
Kegiatan Komunikasi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness di Kota Semarang
Authors: Vitadila Angelina Loren , Vanel Zon
Published: April 2024

MG Setos Hotel Semarang is facing a variety of obstacles to survive in the midst of the new normal conditions induced by the COVID-19 epidemic. Travel constraints, health concerns, and social isolation have all contributed to a considerable drop in overnight visitors. This has the potential to damage the hotel's revenue and financial stability. Hotels must maintain a high level of service and visitor experience despite current constraints. A hotel's reputation can benefit from providing good service throughout the new normal. As a result, it is critical for the management of MG Setos Hotel Semarang to plan ahead of time and innovate in order to address the challenges that have arisen. The purpose of this study is to determine how MGSetos Hotel Semarang can boost brand recognition by using the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) approach. This study employs qualitative research methods such as interviews, observations, and documentation to acquire data. The triangulation of sources, procedures, and time ensures the veracity of the data employed. According to the research findings, MGSetos Hotel Semarang has created an integrated marketing communication plan to improve brand awareness, however its implementation has been subpar. Using this method can raise hotel brand awareness in the community even if it is not presently at the forefront of people's minds. This study has substantial practical implications for hospitality firms operating in unpredictable times.
Analisis Nine Steps of Strategic Public Relations Teater Pandora Melalui #MempermainkanRuang
Authors: Wattimena Grace Heidy Jane Amanda , Agustin Dorothea
Published: April 2024

#MempermainkanRuang is a Pandora Theater campaign initiated by the Jakarta Theater Community. The aim of this action is to increase public awareness about the limitations of theater buildings in Jakarta. Apart from that, to change the stigma of theater, which was previously considered boring and stiff. #PlayingWithSpace does not only mean space as a physical facility, but also acceptance, accessibility and opportunity, especially for young people. The presence of public relations in the world of creative industries is starting to be taken into account, so the aim of this research is to show the communication strategy of the #MakingSpace campaign from a public relations perspective. Apart from that, to see the obstacles that occur in implementing the campaign communication strategy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method using Smith's Nine Steps of Strategic Public Relations communication strategy theory. The research results show that currently Pandora Theater uses social media Instagram and word of mouth communication techniques as the main communication strategies in outreach. Factors inhibiting implementation are benchmarking, the number of operational teams (human resources), communication strategy activation which only occurs every time there is a certain program and there are no simultaneous written reports.
Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Pada Peliputan Berita Kriminal di Panturapost.com
Authors: Permadi Didi , Florina Ike Desi , Muyassaroh Inas Sany , Edy Sarwo
Published: April 2024

This study discusses the application of a journalistic code of ethics in the context of reporting on the online media panturapost.com. In the digital era, online media has become the main source of information for the community. However, with technological developments and intense competition, the journalistic code of ethics is often neglected. This study aims to analyze how the journalistic code of ethics articles 3, 4 and 5 are applied in online media reporting at panturapost.com. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. This study focuses on examining the application of a code of ethics in several aspects such as editorial policy, news production practices from planning to news loading, journalists' understanding of the code of ethics, to analyzing criminal news content published in panturpost. .com. The results of the study show that the implementation of the journalistic code of ethics in the online media panturapost.com has been implemented. Other results show that panturapost.com in the news production process has quite strict stages to make news worthy of broadcast according to the principles of the journalistic code of ethics.
Fenomena Culture Shock Mahasiswa Perantauan di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Olivia Helen , Sudarsono Achmad Budiman , Sarasati Fitri
Published: April 2024

When a person enters a new environment with a different culture, they experience culture shock because the customs, norms, customs, and principles they were previously familiar with cannot be applied. The purpose of this study was to find out how overseas students who experienced culture shock at Satya Negara Bekasi University adapted, as well as the factors that influenced the shock. The research method uses ethnographic methods and descriptive qualitative speech which is used to collect data by conducting interviews and documentation. The results showed that the conditions of overseas students differed in five phases of cultural adaptation. Bekasi students experienced cultural shock due to differences in socio-cultural conditions. However, choosing to stay alive and face current situations allows students to adapt to a new cultural environment. The components that affect culture, namely language, food, safety, and association are some of the factors that cause culture shock in students. So the most important factor is Language.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СПОСОБІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ 3D-ПРИНТЕРІВ ДЛЯ КОМБІНОВАНОГО FDM-ДРУКУ З МОДИФІКАЦІЄЮ ПОЛІМЕРНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Дудукалов Ю. В. , Сорокін В. Ф. , Тернюк М. Е. , Ківіренко О. Б.
Published: April 2024

Current manufacturing trends today include additive technologies. The scope of use of industrial technological equipment for 3D-printing is expanding. Printing methods are being improved. New polymer and composite materials with reinforcement are being used. The quality, accuracy and strength of products improves. To assess the effectiveness of the implementation of technological processes in industrial equipment, the OEE (Overall Equipment Efficiency) criterion is used. For industrial 3D printing installations, the OEE indicator includes three component performance criteria: the criterion for realizing the design potential of the target technology workflow; criterion for technological assurance of product strength and quality; criterion for organizational and logistical exclusion of unproductive costs. The work has created a complete set of ways to increase the efficiency of equipment for combined FDM technologies by reducing the cost of operational time for technological and auxiliary transitions, as well as for preparatory actions for modifying polymer materials. Based on this variety of methods, the design of a multifunctional 3D printer for combined FDM technology has been proposed. The technical specifications for the printer provide for: increasing the productivity of 3D printing; ensuring adhesive strength of the connection between the initial layers of polymer material and the desktop; ensuring cohesive strength between layers of polymer material; expansion of technological printing capabilities using additional composite materials. This problem is solved by installing devices on a 3D printer that provide: modification of polymer materials by a pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field; execution of executive robotic movements in the work cycle; computer control of all subsystems of a combined printing 3D printer using a single control program. The use of the described methods for increasing the efficiency of using 3D printers for combined FDM printing is possible in the production process of a repair and maintenance enterprise, as a set of all functions that ensure the achievement of the operating goal.
МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ СТРУМОПРИЙМАЛЬНОЇ ГОЛОВКИ ТРОЛЕЙБУСА
Authors: Григорович А. М. , Кварта Д. Г.
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the issue of improving the reliability of the existing fleet of passenger trolleybuses. One of the possible options for increasing the reliability of operation of the trolleybus fleet is presented. Based on the collected statistical data, the typical causes of trolleybus failures were identified. It has been shown that the largest number of trolleybus failures is associated with electrical equipment malfunctions. It is determined that one of the most promising ways to reduce the number of failures is to improve the reliability of current collectors. To this end, the general state of affairs in this field was analyzed. A method for improving the reliability of current collector operation in adverse weather conditions is proposed. To solve this problem, it is proposed to change the design of the current collectors. The existing ways of solving this problem are investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods are determined. The paper proposes a new constructive solution, which, according to the authors' idea, allows solving the problem. The essence of the solution is the simultaneous installation of two current-collecting inserts on the current collector rod. The current collecting inserts used have different physical properties and, when working together, improve the operating conditions of the trolleybus current collecting system. The proposed solution reduces the number of trolleybus current-collecting rod disconnections from the contact network. This leads to an increase in the stability of the trolleybus electrical system. At the same time, the operating conditions of the mechanical part of the trolleybus structure are improved. This leads to an increase in the stability of the trolleybus electrical system. At the same time, the operating conditions of the mechanical part of the trolleybus structure are improved. By reducing the number of forced braking of the trolleybus, the level of safety and comfort of passengers increases. Reducing the total number of failures of the current collector system and reducing the level of loads on the mechanical systems of the trolleybus allows to increase the overhaul mileage and reduce the level of costs in the operation of the trolleybus fleet
A Review of Tobacco User and Non-user
Authors: Namrata. N. Nangare  , Smitesh. S. Nalage
Published: April 2024

The tobacco epidemic continues to grow due to the increasingly irregular and inadequate access to health care in the population and particularly affects LMICs. The occurrence and mobility of different elements in oral smokeless tobacco products STPs were determined because the effects on human health must take into account their ability. We used data from the 2009-2010 national adult tobacco survey a national landline and cell phone survey of adults aged 18 years and older to estimate current use of any tobacco, Cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, or small cigars or chewing tobacco, snuff or dip water pipes. We stratified estimates by gender, age, education, income, sexual orientation, and US state. Perceptions of tobacco are a relatively unexplored issue in disadvantaged populations in India and France.
A Comprehensive Review of Fingerprint Development : Exploring Unconventional Powder-Based Techniques
Authors: Ghodake Komal , Smitesh S. Nalage
Published: April 2024

Fingerprint development remains a crucial aspect of forensic science, aiding in the identification and resolution of criminal cases. This review paper systematically explores the efficacy and potential of various unconventional and natural substances in fingerprint development. Focusing on an array of substances such as turmeric powder, Fuller's clay powder (Multani Mitti), food color, Holi color, durian seeds powder, soil powder, talcum powder, traditional powders, pooja materials, corn seed powder, silica gel G, broccoli powder, medicine powder, salt, sugar powder, and brick powder, this paper discusses their applicability, advantages, limitations, and comparative effectiveness in developing latent fingerprints. The review encompasses studies and experiments conducted to assess the suitability of these substances for fingerprint development across different surfaces and environmental conditions. Additionally, this article examines the environmental and cost-effective benefits of using natural and non-conventional materials in forensic investigations and their sustainability and availability compared to traditional chemical reagents.
Tracking illegal activities using video surveillance systems: a review of the current state of research
Authors: Zhadan D. O. , Mordvyntsev M. V. , Pashniev D. V.
Published: April 2024

The current state of research on the use of the neural networks under martial law to identify offenders committing illegal acts, prevent acts of terrorism, combat sabotage groups in cities, track weapons and control traffic is considered. The methods of detecting illegal actions, weapons, face recognition and traffic violations using video surveillance cameras are analysed. It is proposed to introduce the studied methods into the work of “smart” video surveillance systems in Ukrainian settlements.

The most effective means of reducing the number of offences is the inevitability of legal liability for offences, so many efforts in law enforcement are aimed at preventing offences. Along with public order policing by patrol police, video surveillance is an effective way to prevent illegal activities in society. Increasing the coverage area of cameras and their number helps to ensure public safety in the area where they are used. However, an increase in the number of cameras creates another problem which is the large amount of video data that needs to be processed. To solve the problem of video data processing, various methods are used, the most modern of which is the use of artificial intelligence to filter a large amount of data from video cameras and the application of various video processing algorithms. The ability to simultaneously process video data from many CCTV cameras without human intervention not only contributes to public safety, but also improves the work of patrol police. The introduction of smart video surveillance systems allows monitoring the situation in public places around the clock, even if there is no police presence in the area.

In the reviewed studies of video surveillance systems, neural networks, in particular MobileNet V2, YOLO, mYOLOv4-tiny, are used to track illegal actions, criminals and weapons, which are trained on large amounts of video and photo data. It has been found that although neural networks used to require a lot of computing power, they can now be used in IoT systems and smartphones, and this contributes to the fact that more video surveillance devices can be used to monitor the situation.
Formation and development of special police units: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Chyshko K. O. , Pinchuk R. S.
Published: April 2024

The article analyses historical facts, requirements of laws and by-laws which regulated the activities of special police units in different periods through the prism of modern realities. It has been concluded that these units have gone through a rather long historical path of their formation and development, which we propose to divide into six stages. Stage I (1709–1917) – formation of the land militia, which can be considered the first example of the existence of modern special police units; Stage II (1917–1941) – characterised by the creation of Ukrainian voluntary militia and military formations; Stage III (1941–1978) – a period of stagnation in the history of the formation of special police units due to the events of the First and Second World Wars; Stage IV (1978–1991) – creation of the first special unit in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR at the official level – a special police detachment; Stage V (1991–2014) – associated with Ukraine’s independence and the creation of Berkut special police unit, Titan special police unit, Sokil rapid response unit; Stage VI (2014 – present) – formation of special police units that actively participate in armed conflicts; this stage was influenced by three key events: 1) the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine, which was later called the “Joint Forces Operation”, which led to the creation of a number of volunteer special units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; 2) the creation of the National Police of Ukraine and the formation of special units within its structure (the Rapid Action Corps, the Special Police Patrol Service and the Tactical Response Unit); 3) Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which led to the creation of a militarised special police unit, the “Luty” Joint Assault Brigade of the National Police of Ukraine and the “Safari” assault regiment of the National Police.
Regulation of education implementation in Kutai Kartanegara based on education policy
Authors: Hairan H. , Aini A. , Susilo B.
Published: April 2024

This study examines the legal and regulatory framework that governs the implementation of education in Kutai Kartanegara through education policy. The regency of Kutai Kartanegara, in this case the Regional Government, has implemented various policies in the field of education in Kutai Kartanegara. The research method used in this study is an empirical juridical legal methodology, namely a research method that uses legislative provisions related to research and field research on education implementation policy in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The results of the study show that the implementation of education policy in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency is carried out in accordance with the powers granted by Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Governance. The provision of education is carried out as a mandatory concurrent matter and basic service. This is based on Article 12 paragraph (1) letter a, Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The implementation of education requires a budget that is used for activities in the context of increasing Human Resources, in line with the mandate set out in Article 31, paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, which states that the State shall give priority to the education budget of not less than twenty per cent of the State revenue and expenditure budget, as well as regional revenue and expenditure budgets, to meet the needs of national education. The Education Policy in Kutai Kartanegara, in this case, is based on the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Government’s commitment to increasing human resources through education, especially formal education, which seeks to determine the education budget allocation of 20 % of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD).