bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCREASING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH “MOBILE LEGENDS” GAME ONLINE APPLICATION AT SMA NEGERI 4 MAKASSAR
Authors: Rachman Khairunnisa , Hamid Restu Januarty , Muliati Muliati
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research was to know the students' vocabulary mastery through Mobile Legends game online application and to find out the affect of Mobile Legends Game online application on students' vocabulary mastery. This research uses the pre-experimental research method. The population of this research were the students of the second-grade of SMA Negeri 4 Makassar in 2022/2023 academic year, with sample were 30 students. The researcher collected the data by giving pre-test and post-test. The data of this research was analyzed by SPSS 24 Version. Based on the results of data analysis, the researcher concluded that the use of Mobile Legends Game online application can increase students' vocabulary mastery, it's proved by the mean score of the students in pretest and post-test. The result of the research shows that Mobile Legends Game online application was significantly increased students' vocabulary mastery. The mean score in pre-test was 52.83, while in post-test was 81.83. It indicated that the one hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It means that Mobile Legends Game online application could increase the students' vocabulary mastery in learning English at SMA Negeri 4 Makassar.
The objective of the research was to know the students' vocabulary mastery through Mobile Legends game online application and to find out the affect of Mobile Legends Game online application on students' vocabulary mastery. This research uses the pre-experimental research method. The population of this research were the students of the second-grade of SMA Negeri 4 Makassar in 2022/2023 academic year, with sample were 30 students. The researcher collected the data by giving pre-test and post-test. The data of this research was analyzed by SPSS 24 Version. Based on the results of data analysis, the researcher concluded that the use of Mobile Legends Game online application can increase students' vocabulary mastery, it's proved by the mean score of the students in pretest and post-test. The result of the research shows that Mobile Legends Game online application was significantly increased students' vocabulary mastery. The mean score in pre-test was 52.83, while in post-test was 81.83. It indicated that the one hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It means that Mobile Legends Game online application could increase the students' vocabulary mastery in learning English at SMA Negeri 4 Makassar.
THE USE OF E-LEARNING THROUGH CISCO WEBEX MEETING APPLICATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH OF SMAN 18 MAKASSAR
Authors: Pabanne Novianti , Batau Siti Haliah , Sahib Nurfaizah
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research was to find out whether or not the use of E-Learning through Cisco Webex Meeting application enhance students’ writing skill at grade XII SMAN 18 Makassar. This research used an pre-experimental method. This research conducted in three steps such as pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The sample of this research is class IPA XII IPA 2 membered 27 students. Data colleting by using pre-test and post-test. After analyzing the data, the writer concluded that the use of the cisco webex meeting application in teaching English could enhance students’ writing of grade XII  IPA 2 SMAN 18 Makassar it was proved with the mean score of the students in the pre-test was 52,96 and the post-test was 76,67. The calculated significance value is 0.000 less than 0.05 (P-value = 0.000 < 0.05). If the significance is less then 0,05 so, this research hypothesis is accepted. Thus the use of Cisco Webex application as a learning media can enhance students' writing skill at SMAN 18 Makassar.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS FOR STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY IN ENGLISH AT SMPN 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Rianti Rianti , Batau St. Haliah , Muliati Muliati
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research was to find out the factors that influence the English vocabulary mastery of the second grade of SMPN 35 Makassar. This research method is descriptive quantitative research method. This research was conducted on the second-grade students of SMPN 35 Makassar. The sample in this study were 20 students in class VIII-1 for the 2023/2024 academic year. The researcher analyzed data from questionnaires which distributed to students using quantitative descriptive analysis with the percentage of information frequency divided by the number of samples. The finding reveals that there were two factors that influence to students' vocabulary mastery namely, internal factors and external factors. The Internal factors is the most dominant factors influencing to students' vocabulary mastery. These internal factors consist of two, namely students' motivation to learn vocabulary and students' self-confidence in learning vocabulary. External factors are factors that influence students from outside in mastering vocabulary. These external factors consist of the family environment and the school environment.
Keywords: Factors, Mastery, Students’ Vocabulary
THE EFFECT OF THE REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) LEARNING MODEL ON THE MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V UPTD STUDENTS AT SD NEGERI 235 WATALLIPUE, WAJO REGENCY
Authors: Pasinggi Yonathan S , Shasliani Shasliani , Sherli Sherli
Published: September 2024

This research examines the influence of Learning Models Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class V UPTD Students at SD Negeri 235 Watallipue Wajo Regency, which aims to determine the description of students' mathematics learning outcomes and the influence of the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model on the Mathematics Learning Results of Class V UPTD Students SD Negeri 235 Watallipue Wajo Regency. This research uses a type of pre-experimental design experimental research in the form of one group pretest-posttest. The variables in this research consist of independent variables (X) in the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model and the dependent variable (Y) is student mathematics learning outcomes. The sample for this research consisted of 21 Class V UPTD students at SD Negeri 235 Watallipue, Wajo Regency. Sampling in this research used a saturated sampling technique. The data collection techniques used are documentation and multiple-choice tests. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of descriptive statistical analysis were obtained from students' pretest and posttest results with data in the form of distribution tables. The results of inferential statistical analysis consisting of normality tests and hypothesis tests using the paired sample T-test show that the average student learning outcomes in the pretest were 50.52, while the average student learning outcomes in the posttest were 82.52. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model influences the mathematics learning outcomes of class V UPTD students at SD Negeri 235 Watallipue, Wajo Regency.
THE DOMINATION OF THE RULING CLASS OVER THE SUBORDINATING CLASS IN THE NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI BY ANDREA HIRATA : A MARXISM STUDY
Authors: Satriani Irma , Shafariana Shafariana , Asri Aswati
Published: September 2024

Study This aims to describe the domination class ruler to subordinate class. Research data sources This is the first time the novel Laskar Pelangi was published by Andrea Hirata by Bentang Pustaka in 2005. Type study This is descriptive qualitative. The method used was to read, note, classify, and analyze. Research results show that the novel revealed a difference in class between class rulers and subordinates, which gives birth to domination. Domination between class rulers (capital owners) and class subordination (labour) is triggered by several things, like profession, environment, and pattern of life. Race labourers are exploited because of class-decisive ruler standardization in public.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GLASSER LEARNING MODEL ON SPEAKING SKILLS (SPRECHFERTIGKEIT) IN GERMAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS UHKBPNP
Authors: Simanjuntak Tarida Alvina , Purba Lydia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students' speaking skills through an innovative learning model, namely by using Glasser's learning model. Speaking skills require learners to think creatively and innovatively. Speaking skills in German (Sprechfertigkeit) include linguistic materials and also discuss various forms of conversation/dialogue themes in accordance with themes that intersect with everyday life. Speaking skills are one of the four language skills that need to be instilled so that the communicative abilities of students can be developed optimally. This research was conducted by the German Language Education Study Program at Nommensen HKBP University Pematang Siantar. In this study using experimental method by using initial test and final text. This research procedure was carried out using a quasi experimental design because in this study there were external variables that could not be controlled by the researcher. The subjects of this study were all students of the German Language Education Study Program Semester 3 (three) Nommensen HKBP University Pematang Siantar Academic Year 2023/2024. With data collection techniques is to test the learning outcomes in accordance with the teaching material on learning speaking skills (Sprechfertigkeit). The results of this study indicate that the speaking ability of students by using the Glasser model increases than before. The difference can be seen from the results of data analysis on the pretest, which before the application reached an average of 54.61 classified as a poor category and the results of data analysis on the posttest, which after the application reached an average of 74.44 classified as a good category with a mean difference (D) ̅) of -19.83. So it can be concluded that the Glasser learning model is proven effective in improving students' speaking skills.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF D PHASE MERDEKA CURRICULUM IN THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Authors: Putri Tara Andina , Amin Syarif , Syarif Andi Rachmawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to conduct a content analysis of the English textbook "Bright an English 2" with the objectives of the Merdeka curriculum as stated in the learning outcomes that refer to D Phase through the Listening-Speaking element. This study focuses on the material contained in the book and its compliance with the Merdeka curriculum.  The data analysis of this study was carried out by specifying objectives, conducting cross-validation for study findings, finding relevant data, creating a coding procedure, and collecting contextual evidence. The data were evaluated using the High, Low, and Null categories. The analysis was conducted on a chapter-by-chapter basis, where the textbook has eight chapters. The findings of this study show that the Listening-Speaking material in the English textbook "Bright an English 2" is still minimal because of the 8 chapters in this book, there are only 3 chapters that have aligned with the Merdeka curriculum D Phase, for the Listening-Speaking element, this textbook still needs additional material because there are still several chapters that do not have Listening-Speaking elements.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN SOUTH SULAWESI INDONESIA
Authors: Zahra Andi , Baa Sultan
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research were to discover: (1) the teachers’ perceptions on the implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language; (2) the classroom implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language; and (3) the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in English learning in junior high school in South Sulawesi. The study applied mixed method research design. This research was conducted at MTs Darul Istiqamah Makassar. The subjects of the research consisted of English teacher and students from eighth and ninth grade. Observation, interview, and questionnaire were used to collect data. Teacher interview was used to collect data on the teacher’s perception on the implementation of PBL, while classroom observation was used to discover the PBL practice in the classroom. In addition, questionnaire was also used to assess the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in learning English.  The results of this research revealed that: (1) the perceptions of two teachers about the implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language are varied from their reasons for choosing problem-based learning; their challenges in implementing PBL in classroom; and the benefits of problem-based learning for students; (2) the teacher had implemented the syntaxes of PBL such as orientation to the problem, organizing the learner, guiding the investigation, developing students’ work and evaluating PBL process. However, the classroom activities carried out was not really suitable with the characteristics of PBL; and (3) the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in learning process was largely agreed in terms of the benefit of PBL for them. Detailed findings will be presented and their implications discussed.
Aportes de la Ingeniería Ambiental, el desarrollo sostenible y los derechos ambientales en la ejecución y funcionamiento del megapuerto de Chancay, Perú
Authors: Collantes Hidalgo José Arnaldo , Velazco Lévano Nilton César
Published: September 2024

El estudio tiene por objetivo identificar los aportes de la Ingeniería Ambiental en la ejecución y funcionamiento del megapuerto de Chancay, Perú y las implicancias de esta obra en los derechos ambientales de la población y el entorno paisajístico. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo básico y con diseño no experimental, se aplicó una revisión de fuentes documentales especializadas, los cuales permiten concluir que todo proyecto de desarrollo económico debe ceñirse a los estándares ambientales y a los principios del desarrollo sostenible normados a nivel nacional e internacional a fin de obtener la licencia social y cumplirse de este modo los derechos fundamentales de las personas y del ambiente.
La rhodiola et le thé vert, associés au magnésium et aux vitamines B, sont susceptibles d’améliorer les capacités de traitement du cerveau en situation de stress
Authors: Tavares Thamiris , Dan Milana , Noah Lionel
Published: September 2024

Le stress peut avoir un impact négatif sur les fonctions cognitives. Cette analyse secondaire d’une étude randomisée, en double aveugle, contrôlée contre placebo, menée chez des adultes en bonne santé et souffrant d’un stress modéré a révélé les effets positifs importants d’un traitement combiné de magnésium, vitamines B (B6, B9, B12), extraits de rhodiola et thé vert enrichi en L-théanine sur les ondes cérébrales thêta mesurées par EEG pendant la réalisation de tâches attentionnelles dans des conditions de stress social aigu.
借鏡烏克蘭國土防衛作戰淺談國軍衛勤前支作為研析
Authors: 陳彥宏 陳彥宏 , 葉芯妤 葉芯妤 , 洪大恩 洪大恩
Published: September 2024

俄羅斯於2022年2月24日以特別軍事行動之名入侵烏克蘭，發動二次世界大戰後最大規模的侵略戰爭，由此一戰爭中可看出，現代化之戰爭型態係朝小規模、高科技（技術）發展，以致預警時間短、攻擊快速且威力猛、殺傷與破壞力強及損耗量大。

烏克蘭在此戰爭中展現軍民合作無間之堅決抵抗意志，成功防禦俄羅斯的進攻。在面對俄羅斯強勢入侵，以「損小、效高、快打、速決」之小部隊攻防用兵理念，運用小組方式縱橫城鎮、山地叢林戰場，重層阻絕俄羅斯裝甲部隊，更利用大量木製海馬斯模型、無人機、可攜式防空與反戰車等武器反擊，有效發揮「不對稱作戰」策略。

本文希冀藉由烏克蘭之國土防衛作戰，分析與探討有關納入動員有關人、物力等資源與訓練協助國軍部隊作戰中的衛生勤務支援與戰傷救護的作業，並參考運用美軍外科前進小組、戰傷救護編組與裝備運用於國軍教育訓練上，有效凝聚抗敵意志及發揮精神戰力，強化國軍防衛作戰能力。

 
俄烏戰爭中火砲和彈藥補給的供需複雜性
Authors: 陳駿穎 陳駿穎
Published: September 2024

俄烏戰爭中，火砲和彈藥供應的問題極為複雜。軍事上，火砲和彈藥是至關重要的資源，與作戰效能及結果息息相關。然這些資源的供應卻涉及眾多挑戰，需考量多種因素。

本文介紹烏克蘭在戰爭中的表現。儘管在人數和武器裝備均處於劣勢，然其表現出驚人的韌性和決心，成功抵抗俄羅斯入侵。文內亦提及烏克蘭部份成功的戰爭策略，如使用地下掩體和反坦克武器等。

文末探討物資供應鏈和後勤在戰爭中的重要性，並指出兩者是戰爭中不可或缺的一部分，對戰鬥結果影響甚鉅。儘管烏克蘭在戰爭中面臨許多物資短缺和後勤困難，然均能以創新方法和堅定決心克服挑戰，藉由介紹俄烏戰爭中的一些關鍵問題，提供對現代戰爭的深入洞察。

 
End-of-Life Learning: Exploratory Insights for Enhancing Successful Tertiary Speech Pathology Placements in Australian Palliative Care
Authors: Chahda Laura , Dell'Oro Hayley , Skeat Jemma , McVilly Isobel , Lobo Sarisha , Vu Maya , Ong Jayne , Ouyang Amy , Keage Megan
Published: September 2024

Background: In the context of palliative care (PC), individuals often face communication and swallowing challenges that necessitate speech-language pathology (SLP) intervention. However, there are current shortfalls in preparing SLP students for this unique field of practice. While some research addresses theoretical aspects, limited knowledge exists regarding the practical and systemic factors that hinder or facilitate students’ clinical placements in PC.

Aims: This study aims to uncover barriers and facilitators in successful PC clinical placements by gathering insights from experienced SLPs working in the field.

Method: Eight Australian SLPs, each with over a year of palliative care experience, participated in two focus groups. Qualitative data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis and inductive coding.

Results: The findings identified several key themes and sub-themes related to the role of universities in improving PC placements. Three categories of factors emerged: (i) fixed elements inherent to PC, such as its unique caseload; (ii) flexible elements modifiable by universities, like student preparedness; and (iii) variable elements beyond university control, including student characteristics.

Conclusion: This research emphasises the importance of well-prepared SLP students engaging in successful PC placements. Achieving this requires adequate training from universities and support from clinical educators to develop comprehensive clinical competency.
Understanding the Use of Practitioner Discretion in Screening ADR Services for Suitability: Results of a Pilot Study
Authors: Taylor Joshua
Published: September 2024

Processes categorised under the banner of “ADR”, particularly mediation and conciliation, are increasingly relied upon by parties in dispute, both inside and outside of the formal justice system. Given that an ADR process may not always be appropriate for a given dispute, legislation often affords ADR practitioners discretion as to whether to offer (or continue offering) an ADR process. However, there is limited contemporary empirical evidence exploring how practitioners are making such decisions in practice. To build on existing empirical research, I conducted a pilot study of ADR practitioners in the form of a survey (n = 12) in the lead up to and during the National Mediation Conference 2021. The pilot study had several limitations, resulting on a majority of respondents (n=10) being Family Dispute Resolution Practitioners (‘FDRPs’). As such, the results of the pilot study have been limited to a discussion in the context of family law only. The pilot study asked practitioners a series of multiple-choice questions, with the opportunity to provide free-text responses, and asked the practitioners demographic and characteristic questions, before asking practitioners to identify factors which influence when and how ADR is offered or ceased to be offered to parties in a dispute. The results of the pilot study supports existing evidence that FDRPs can have very different approaches to how they use their discretion to offer dispute resolution, in the context of their requirements to assess suitability for dispute resolution under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and associated regulations. I discuss the possible impacts of this potential inconsistency in practitioner discretion on parties and the legal system more generally and make suggestions for further research.
O ensino de Matemática em Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais sob a perspectiva da Aprendizagem Significativa
Authors: Nascimento Josiane Cotrin Pierasso do , Alves Denis Rogério Sanches , Speck Raquel Angela
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar e interpretar contribuições da teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa para o ensino de Matemática nas Salas de Recurso Multifuncionais (SRM). Para tanto, é analisado um conjunto de dez dissertações que tratam sobre os limites, lacunas e dificuldades do ensino da Matemática. O caminho desta análise percorreu a história da inclusão e suas normativas e a compreensão da própria proposição e implantação das SRM na educação básica. São discutidas características apontadas na análise das dissertações, que indicam dificuldades sentidas pelos professores como a falta de tempo e a formação específica para o trabalho com alunos de inclusão. Concluímos que a construção de um ensino de Matemática inclusivo e de qualidade reivindica uma prática pedagógica que permita romper com o aprender mecânico e repetitivo e que considere as estruturas cognitivas prévias do aprendiz, para a qual a aprendizagem significativa representa uma importante possibilidade.
fábrica de cretinos digitais
Authors: Fochesatto Ana Luiza , Fávero Altair Alberto , Tussi Graziela Bergonsi
Published: September 2024

Resenha da obra “A Fábrica de cretinos digitais: os perigos das telas para nossas crianças”,de Michel Desmurget, publicada no Brasil em 2023.
Desafios para operar o ensino colaborativo no contexto educacional
Authors: Bissacotti Cíntia , De Oliveira Pavão Sílvia Maria
Published: September 2024

O ensino colaborativo na perspectiva inclusiva realiza um papel essencial na promoção da igualdade no ambiente educacional e social. Este estudo examina de forma abrangente a literatura existente sobre o ensino colaborativo na perspectiva inclusiva, visando compreender as práticas predominantes e identificar lacunas no contexto educacional. Realizado por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com fontes de busca na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, a análise qualitativa dos dados foi empregada para sistematizar as informações. A abordagem do ensino colaborativo é considerada essencial e promissora para o processo de inclusão. Contudo, desafios como a falta de formação adequada para os professores, a escassez de tempo para o planejamento e operacionalização do ensino colaborativo e as políticas públicas insuficientes dificultam sua implementação prática. Portanto, é crucial reconhecer e superar esses obstáculos para garantir uma implementação efetiva do ensino colaborativo.
Book Review of “Mapping the Future of Undergraduate Career Education”
Authors: Arney Noah
Published: September 2024

This review examines Mapping the Future of Undergraduate Career Education: Equitable Career Learning, Development, and Preparation in the New World of Work, which was edited by Melanie Buford, Michael Sharp, and Michael Stebleton. It provides an informative overview of the current practice of and key theoretical understandings of career education in postsecondary. The 20 authors over 17 chapters provide a wide range of concepts around the changes to work and generational cohorts, the role of career education in equity diversity and inclusion, innovative practices currently being used across the field, and how experiential learning integrates into and supports career education. The review provides an overview of the key points of the text and recomends that it be used not only as a graduate studies text, but also as a reference for those in roles that support the career education of students.
Career Decision Self-efficacy Mediates the Relationship Between General Self-efficacy and Career Decision-making of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Yaw Milledzi Eugene , Asamani Lebbaeus , Opoku Mensah Abigail , Naamwanuru Victoria
Published: September 2024

Career decision-making has remained a constant challenge for students due to a lack of appropriate policy aimed at assisting students in making informed career decisions. This paper examined whether general self-efficacy of undergraduate students would predict their career decision-making through career decision self-efficacy. We obtained data from a convenient sample of 453 undergraduate students in a Ghanaian public university in a cross-sectional survey. The sample comprised 261 (57.6%) males and 192 (42.4%) females, with ages ranging from 18 to 33, and an average of 21.32 (SD = 2.25) years. Data were analysed using Hayes PROCESS for mediation (model 4). General self-efficacy significantly predicted both career decision self-efficacy and career decision-making. Also, career decision self-efficacy was a better predictor of students’ career decision-making than general self-efficacy was. Furthermore, career decision self-efficacy significantly mediated the relationship between general self-efficacy, and career decision-making. We concluded that even though both general self-efficacy and career decision self-efficacy were relevant predictors of career decision-making, context specific self-efficacy is more relevant than general self-efficacy. Implications of the findings for interventions and policy have been discussed within the social cognitive career and the self-determination theories.
Distinct Paths to Protean Career Attitude: Family and Peer Support as Mediated by Grit Among Emerging Filipino Adults
Authors: Gutierrez Jan Patrick , Bueno Maricris , Portugal Denzel Frinz , Lapuz III Felimon , Cervantes Angelli Mai , Fabric Jana Gabrielle
Published: September 2024

While career development is almost identical to personal development, the emerging adults have been more active in finding the best career for them in the recent years (Benardo & Salanga, 2019). Social cognitive career theory (SSCT) offered concepts such as social factors and personal factors that can explain the dynamics of career attitudes. Following the arguments of the theory, 415 respondents answered a scale on social support, a measure or grit, and a scale of protean career attitude to test the assumption of the hypothesis derived from SSCT. Although personal factor such as grit and social support correlated with protean career attitude, the results showed a different path of career attitudes depending on its source. While grit fully mediated family support and protean career attitudes, peer support directly predicted protean career attitudes without any mediation from grit. This suggest that there were different kinds of support emerging adults need when it come to their family and that of their peers. The outcome of this study can serve as a basis for career development program that both workers and employers can benefit from.
Rezension von: Fischer, Georg, Volk und Geschichte
Authors: Schumm Karl , Fischer Georg
Published: September 2024

Georg Fischer: Volk und Geschichte. Studien und Quellen zur Sozialgeschichte und historischen Volkskunde. (Die Plassenburg Bd. 17.) Kulmbach 1962. 395 S. 18 DM.
Rezension von: Weiss, Hildegard, Die Zisterzienserabtei Ebrach
Authors: Schumm Karl , Weiss Hildegard
Published: September 2024

Hildegard Weiß: Die Zisterzienserabtei Ebrach. Stuttgart: G. Vischer 1962. 147 S. 32 DM.
Rezension von: Kohlhaas, Wilhelm, Eberhard Wildermuth
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kohlhaas Wilhelm
Published: September 2024

Wilhelm Kohlhaas: Eberhard Wildermuth, ein aufrechter Bürger. Bonn: Domus-Verlag 1960. 181 S.
Rezension von: Krüger, Eduard, Ein Bummel durch Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Krüger Eduard
Published: September 2024

Eduard Krüger: Ein Bummel durch Schwäbisch Hall. Schwäbisch Hall: H. P. Eppinger 1961. 40 S. 1,50 DM.
Regional heterogeneity in recent inflation developments in Spain
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Pacce Matías , Sánchez Isabel
Published: September 2024

Rationale

Inflation has recently performed heterogeneously across Spain’s different regions. This article provides a detailed analysis of such heterogeneity and looks at some of its main determinants.

Takeaways

•Between June 2019 and June 2024, cumulative inflation for the Spanish economy as a whole amounted to 18.9%.

•Cumulative inflation has varied appreciably across regions. Castile-La Mancha and Galicia were the regions with the highest cumulative inflation in this period (21.2% and 20.4%, respectively), while Madrid and Catalonia recorded the lowest relative price rises (17.1% and 18.1%, respectively).

•Heterogeneity in regional inflation rates, something that is also seen in other European countries, has essentially reflected the cross-regional differences in the composition of household consumption baskets.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN SARANG BURUNG WALET DI KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Whila Adelina , Munawaroh RR Siti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas produk dalam hal ini kualitas sarang burung walet, sekaligus menganalisis strategi pemasaran sarang burung walet di Kecamatan Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut.
Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara terhadap 6 pengusaha sarang burung walet yang diambil dari 23 pengusaha terhitung dari tahun 2017-2021 di Kecamatan Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sarang burung walet digolongkan menjadi kualitas tinggi, kualitas menengah, dan kualitas rendah. Kualitas berdasarkan warna, kebersihan, bentuk, dan kelembaban sarang burung walet ikut menentukan harga dari sarang burung walet tersebut. Strategi pemasaran sarang burung walet di Kecamatan Pelaihari menggunakan sistem komunitas untuk jalur penjualan, face to face untuk bertransaksi penjualan, harga pasar menjadi patokan penjualan, dan tidak ada penetapan ketersediaan produk.
THE STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF PAKISTANI HAND WASH ADVERTISEMENTS DURING COVID-19
Authors: Ghani Nadia Abdul , Farid Aisha , Rehman Rida
Published: September 2024

The study focused on style of advertising language used in Pakistani hand wash products’ audiovisual advertisements during COVID-19 to explore what is conveyed through visual, musical, verbal, and nonverbal features, and how it is conveyed to the target audience through the use of linguistic & figurative devices. Guy Cook’s (1992) model ‘describing TV advertisements’ recommended in his book discourse of advertising was used as a theoretical framework for the investigation of the link between verbal, visual, image, & music used in audiovisual advertisements to target audience. The findings showed that hand wash products’ advertisements were full of creativity and for marketing perspective they used diverse verbal and nonverbal features to arouse interest, attract attention, create conviction, stimulate desire, and get action from the target group in the COVID-19 context. The results offer significant information in extracting the desired outcomes and reaching the conclusion & making decision. In this drive, the study can be advantageous for those who want to understand the socio-pragmatic functions of language in AV advertisements through a stylistic lens from commercial to academic perspective.
MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ORES OF THE UTANAKH OCCURRENCE, VERKHNE-TIMPTON GOLD ORE DISTRICT (ALDAN-STANOVOY SHIELD)
Authors: ИВАНОВ Е Е. , ЛОСКУТОВ Е Е. , КРАВЧЕНКО А А. , БОНДАРЬ-ЛУНЕЦКАС Н А.
Published: September 2024

Data on the material composition of the ores of the Utanakh occurrence of the Skabeltsinsky ore field and its flanks are presented. There are four stages of mineral formation: metamorphogenic, metasomatic, hydrothermal and supergene. The metamorphogenic stage is represented by two phases: pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite-magnetite and pyrite-ilmenite-titanite; metasomatic stage is represented by pyrite-quartz phase; hydrothermal stage is represented by pyrite-carbonate-quartz and gold-polysulfide-quartz phases; supergene stage is represented by bornite-goethite phase. It has been established that the gold-polysulfide-quartz phase of the hydrothermal stage of ore formation is productive, wherein native gold is in close paragenetic association with chalcopyrite of the second generation and quartz of the third generation. The fineness of native gold is within the range from 633.1 to 948 ‰, with silver being the primary admixture.
PERSPECTIVE FOR THE OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL OF THE VENDIAN-LOWER CAMBRIAN SEDIMENTS OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM
Authors: ПАТРИКЕЕВ П А. , АХИЯРОВ А В. , ПОГОДАЕВ А В.
Published: September 2024

The studied area is tectonically confined to the Syugger saddle. The named saddle, which includes an extensive area of articulation of the southern part of the Anabar anteclise, the northeastern part of the Tunguska syneclise, the western side of the Vilyui syneclise and the northern slope of the Nepsko-Botuobinsk anteclise, is one of the largest and least studied tectonic elements of northwestern Yakutia. The prospects for the oil and gas potential (NGN) of this territory still do not seem quite obvious. Previously performed estimates of projected hydrocarbon resources suggested that this section of the Siberian Platform has quite significant oil and gas potential. In order to clarify these forecasts, in 1983-1987, a program of comprehensive study of the sedimentary cover by seismic exploration and deep drilling was carried out within the Sugjera saddle. Despite these works, the geological study of the Sugdzherskaya saddle remains very low: to date, about 20 parametric and exploratory wells have been drilled within this vast region, and seismic studies have been concentrated on selected local sites. In the proposed work, a retrospective analysis of the geological results obtained (by scientific and industrial organizations) of previously performed works is carried out with the further purpose of identifying and delineating potentially possible oil and gas accumulation zones (ZNGS) in the sedimentary cover of the Sugdzherskaya saddle, which has a certain scientific and practical significance, since it allows to make an additional contribution to theoretical ideas about the prospects of oil and gas potential of northwestern Yakutia, This is a very important factor for the further development of the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and ensuring its demand for hydrocarbons.
UNUSUAL KIMBERLITE MAGMATISM IN THE NORTHEAST OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM
Authors: БАРАБАШ Е О. , АФАНАСЬЕВ В П. , ВАВИЛОВ М А. , ПОХИЛЕНКО Н П.
Published: September 2024

Kimberlite indicator minerals (KIMs) from the watershed of the Kyra-Razboinik River (tributary of the Olenyok) are of two groups distinguished according to morphology: (i) minerals derived directly from weathered primary kimberlite deposits known in the area and (ii) placer minerals redeposited from older host formations. Compositions for both groups of pyrope are characteristic of Jurassic-Cretaceous age kimberlites. This indicates that already in the Middle Paleozoic, deep metasomatosis in some areas is similar to Mesozoic metasomatosis.
PETROLOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF ROCKS AND POTENTIAL CU-NI SULPHIDE MINERALIZATION IN LATE PRECAMBRIAN MAFIC DYKE SWARM OF THE ANABAR SHIELD
Authors: ОКРУГИН А В. , ЭРНСТ Р Е. , ТОМШИН М Д.
Published: September 2024

Late Precambrian mafic rocks form dike swarms of various directions up to 200-300 km long and several tens of km wide on the Anabar Shield. According to U-Pb dating data, three main directions of dike belts of different ages were identified: the Chieress swarm of a northwestern direction with an age of 1385 Ma: Kuonamka swarm of sublatitudinal dikes - 1500 Ma and north-northwestern dikes of the East Anabar swarm - 1774-1750 Ma. In terms of geochemical features, the Anabar Precambrian mafic rocks correspond to intraplate basalts. In the dolerites of the Kengede and East Anabar belts, manifestations with disseminated veinlet and nodular sulfide Cu-Ni mineralization were established. The main minerals in sulfide ore occurrences are pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite; pentlandite, siegenite, gersdorffite, galena, sphalerite and other small unidentified phases are less common. Also found are segregations consisting of close intergrowths of many melted amoeboid titanomagnetite individuals, which are associated with drop-shaped pyrrhotite and prismatic apatite crystals. Rounded formations of sulfide nodules indicate their segregation nature, when, already at the early magmatic stage, a sulfide melt enriched in Cu and Ni is separated from the sulfur-saturated mafic magma. The presence in mafic rocks of apatite-sulfide-magnetite segregations with melted rounded forms of sulfides and magnetite also indicates the segregation nature of the separation of highly phosphate sulfide-oxide liquids. Thus, with the differentiation of large volumes of Precambrian mafic melts in deep intermediate chambers, magmatic PGE-Au-Cu-Ni sulfide and phosphate-iron phoscorite deposits can be formed. Such deposits are one of the potential sources of areal complex placers in the Leno-Anabar province.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO SOIL SALINIZATION ISSUES
Authors: ЛЕГОСТАЕВА Я Б. , СИВЦЕВА Н Е. , РУФОВА А А.
Published: September 2024

The issues of soil salinization in conditions of urban territories are considered. The lake ecosystems of Yakutsk is object of the study. Five large lakes were selected: Beloe, Khatyn-Yuryakh, Ytyk-Kuel, Sergelyakh and Saysary. The soil cover of lake areas is characterized by a predominantly neutral pH, low content of organic matter, available potassium and phosphorus. The average content of total toxic salts (TTS) reaches 0.11%. The dependencies of specific electrical conductivity, Corg, NaCl and pH on the TTS were established. These connections are regular, but they determine the particular conditions of content and characteristics of the state of soils. As a result of the research, it was established that the predominant type of soil salinization is chloride-sulfate, the degree of salinization is weak or absent.
FREEZE-THAW CYCLES EXPERIMENT OF SOILS: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND METHOD
Authors: РОМАНИС Т В. , КУТЬ А А. , МЕЛЬНИКОВ А Е. , ТУМСКОЙ В Е.
Published: September 2024

To reconstruct the conditions of sedimentation and freezing of sediments, the results of granulometric analysis, micromorphological study of buried soils and morphoscopic analysis of sand-sized grains are widely used. However, the currently used diagnostic criteria for this type of reconstruction do not have reliable experimental or empirical confirmation, and therefore it is necessary to conduct experiments at a new level. To achieve this, the conditions that must be observed when conducting experiments were formulated and the development of new equipment and methodological approaches for their implementation began.
RADIOECOLOGICAL SITUATION IN THE ZONE OF THE ELKONSKOYE PLATEAU URANIUM DEPOSIT IN SOUTH YAKUTIA
Authors: СОБАКИН П И. , ЧЕВЫЧЕЛОВ А П. , ГОРОХОВ А Н.
Published: September 2024

An assessment of the radioecological situation of the preserved geological exploration site at the Elkon Plateau field in the Aldan Highlands was carried out using field radiometry. It was found that the removal of a huge mass of radioactive rocks to the surface from underground mine workings (tunnels, mines) significantly increased the area with an increased radiation background - 1,0-12,0 mSv/h or more. Studies have shown that in conditions of man-made pollution, the determining factors of migration, distribution and accumulation of natural radionuclides in soils, in addition to their chemical properties, are: a humid climate, genetic features of radioactive ore, the presence of permafrost rocks, soil formation processes and the content of organic matter. Under the prevailing conditions of mountain-taiga landscapes, the intensity of wind scattering of waste from dumps is significantly lower than that of hydrogenic. The active leaching of uranium from the rocks of the dumps led to a sharp disturbance in the soils of the Akin Creek valley of the radioactive equilibrium between radium and the parent radionuclide towards its excess. Prolonged uncontrolled exposure of radioactive dumps to the environment contributed to the accumulation of uranium and radium activities in soils to levels of low (14252-66836 Bq/kg) and medium-active (102294-601987 Bq/kg) solid radioactive waste.
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE VENTILATED CRAWL SPACE OF A LARGE BUILDING IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE IN YAKUTSK
Authors: ЧЖАН А А. , ЗАБОЛОТНИК П С. , ЧЖАН Р В. , ЧЖАН Т Р. , ГАВРИЛЬЕВ А А.
Published: September 2024

Renewed thermometric studies have shown that the soils of the foundation of the building of the Republican Hospital No. 1 are in stable condition and even continue to cool. The lowest ground temperature was found in the central and northeastern parts of the building. Research shows that due to the shading effect and the operation of the ventilated crawl space, the temperature of the soil decreases, which has a beneficial effect on the stability of buildings, despite the upward change in air temperature. The data will make it possible to adjust the boundary conditions for the thermal engineering forecast of the thermal interaction of the building with permafrost soils of the base.
NATIVE GOLD FROM PLACER OCCURENCES OF THE EVOTA ORE-PLACER BEARING REGION AND P.PINIGIN DEPOSIT (ALDAN-STANOVOY SHIELD)
Authors: ЖУРАВЛЕВ А И. , ОКРУГИН А В. , ЛОСКУТОВ Е Е. , ИВАНОВ А И. , КРАВЧЕНКО А А. , ИВАНОВ М С.
Published: September 2024

The mineralogical and geochemical features of native gold from the P. Pinigin deposit, as well as placer occurrences of the Evotinsky ore-placer bearing region (EOR), are considered. Native gold at the P. Pinigin deposit is represented mainly by cementation and interstitial forms, with small amounts of fissure and hemmidiomorphic particles. Maldonite, lellingite, iron and bismuth oxides are identified as inclusion minerals. Some gold particles have a porous-cellular structure and are similar to those considered in the deposits of the gold-rare metal formation of the Yana-Kolyma ore-gold bearing belt. Similar porous gold in association with bismuth oxides was found in placer occurrences of EOR. Admixture element content data confirm assumption that very high fineness gold in placer occurrences of EOR have a genetic connection with primary sources similar to the P. Pinigin deposit.
Regularização da colheita de sementes em unidades de conservação
Authors: Souza Emanuelle Cordeiro Azevedo , Silva Fernando Miguel da , Francisco Bruno Santos , Dutra Felipe Bueno , Piña-Rodrigues Fatima Conceição Márquez , Piotrowski Ivonir
Published: September 2024

As Unidades de Conservação (UCs) são fontes cruciais de sementes para a restauração ecológica, pois agregam alta diversidade e variabilidade genética, essenciais para o sucesso de projetos de recuperação ambiental. No entanto, a colheita de sementes nessas áreas envolve um complexo arcabouço legal, que muitas vezes é de difícil compreensão para os diferentes atores envolvidos na cadeia produtiva. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e sistematizar o conjunto de normas que regulam a colheita de sementes em UCs. Foram examinadas, comparadas e organizadas normas federais e estaduais, resultando na sistematização de processos, documentos e etapas. Embora 77,8% das 27 unidades da federação possuam sistemas de unidades de conservação, apenas três delas regulamentaram a colheita de sementes. Os resultados obtidos permitiram simplificar o fluxo de informações com base na normativa federal, reestruturando a cadeia de processos e identificando os atores envolvidos, facilitando, assim, a compreensão do processo legal.
A fotografia como fragmento de memória pública em Paulo Frontin – PR
Authors: Kobelinski Michel
Published: September 2024

Os conceitos de memória e história pública embasam este trabalho, a partir dos quais se propõe uma reflexão sobre os usos da fotografia associados ao espaço urbano e às tipologias memoriais na cidade de Paulo Frontin, Paraná. O objetivo é analisar os usos das fotografias da estação ferroviária e da cidade de Paulo Frontin durante o aniversário de sessenta e nove anos de emancipação política, a partir de práticas performáticas de memória e fotografia em dois eixos investigativos: fotografias como fragmento de memória pública e fotografia e comemoração no espaço público. O que os registros fotográficos contam sobre a memória e a história da cidade de Paulo Frontin? Como as experiências pessoais, mesmo que fragmentadas, constroem “memórias” para essa cidade? Este estudo explora como as memórias traumáticas são transmitidas para gerações subsequentes através de imagens e narrativas, mesmo quando essas gerações não vivenciaram os eventos diretamente. Concluímos que a construção da memória é fundamental para contextualizar o passado no presente e estabelecer ações colaborativas com a comunidade local.
Planning ortheses using customized biomodels for the treatment of laminitis in equines
Authors: Treichel Tiago Luís Eilers , Santos Marcelo Augusto Rozan dos , Santos Gabrielle Anselmo dos , Freitas Murilo Silva , Pereira Cheston Cesar Honorato , Prado Tales Dias do
Published: September 2024

Currently, laminitis is considered one of the main conditions that affect the hooves of horses, and is considered important in the medical clinic for large animals. The use of additive manufacturing to produce biomodels allows for a more accurate diagnosis, better assessment of the patient and pathological changes, as well as a broader visualization of the anatomy of the patient's limb or organ. The objective of this research is to develop a personalized biomodel of an equine hoof, using reverse engineering and additive manufacturing technology to assist in the planning of orthoses for the treatment of laminitis. The result of this research was the attainment of a biomodel with symmetry compatible to that of the chosen physical model, using reverse engineering and additive manufacturing techniques to assist in the development of custom orthoses, to support the treatment of laminitis, ease management and prevent the contact of the animal's hoof to the ground.
Princípios de química verde aplicados na redução hidrometalúrgica de processamento de minérios de Co e Mn auxiliado por ferramentas de aprendizado de máquina
Authors: Araújo Lucas Arantes , Gois Jefferson Santos de , Luna Aderval Severino
Published: September 2024

Foi investigado a redução hidrometalúrgica do minério de Mn (máximo de 40% m/m) com               soluções de H2O2 e H2SO4, visando o beneficiamento deste minério. Utilizou-se o planejamento experimental Plackett- Burman para a seleção dos fatores: o volume da solução de H2SO4, o volume da solução de H2O2, o tempo de lixiviação (min) e a temperatura de lixiviação (°C), em dois níveis. As variáveis de resposta investigadas foram a recuperação de Manganês (Mn,% m/m) e a recuperação de Cobalto (Co,% m/m). A regressão linear múltipla (MLR) não gerou um bom modelo para prever o teor dos metais  . Foi observado que as variáveis de resposta apresentaram distribuições bimodais, o que explica o fato de que os modelos de MLR não se mostrarem adequados. Posteriormente, foi utilizado o planejamento Box-Behnken para os mesmos fatores com três níveis. Foram misturados os ensaios destes planejamentos e aplicaram-se os modelos de regressão multivariada: MLR, máquina de vetor de suporte (SVM), polinomial por spline, florestas aleatórias (RF) e extreme gradiente boosting (XGBoost). O melhor modelo foi aquele obtido por RF para a recuperação do mangânes, enquanto que para a recuperação do cobalto o melhor foi o XGBoost. Os parâmetros de mérito foram R2 ajustado iguais a  0,900 e 0,810, RMSEP de 5,9% e 5,5% e MAE de 5,3% e 4,5% para a Mn, % m/m e Co, % m/m, respectivamente.