bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Por qué el alumnado de magisterio escoge la carrera docente?
Authors: Gómez-Gonçalves Alejandro , Corrochano Fernández Diego , Sánchez-Barbero Beatriz , Martín-Pastor Elena
Published: December 2022

Para lograr una mejora en la formación de los estudiantes en la enseñanza obligatoria es necesario contar con buenos maestros, implicados, comprometidos y motivados con su trabajo. En este artículo se presenta un análisis sobre los principales motivos que llevan a los universitarios a elegir la carrera docente para su futuro profesional, prestando especial atención a los factores que podrían estar influyendo en estas razones. Se analizó una muestra de 409 alumnos de diferentes cursos de los grados en Maestro, procedentes de nueve universidades públicas españolas. Para la recogida de la información se empleó una versión adaptada y reducida de la escala FIT-Choice (Factors Influencing Teaching Choice). Los resultados mostraron que los factores mejor valorados fueron los altruistas, vinculados con la función social que tiene la enseñanza, mientras que, en sentido contrario, aparecen factores vinculados con la motivación extrínseca, entre los que destacan las ventajas materiales de la profesión. Por último, se ha identificado una pérdida progresiva de la importancia de los factores vinculados con la estabilidad laboral y familiar a medida que los alumnos avanzaban en los grados en Maestro.
Deriving Site Effect-Free Hard-Rock Time Histories in Japan from the Generalized Inversion Technique
Authors: Pilz Marco , Cotton Fabrice , Zhu Chuanbin , Nakano Kenichi , Kawase Hiroshi
Published: December 2022

A key component in seismic hazard assessment is the determination of time histories for hard-rock site conditions, either as input motion for site response computations or for applications to installations built on this site type. The state of the practice is to apply physics-based corrections for removing site effects from surface recordings to obtain the underlying bedrock motion. Here, we propose and test the use of the generalized inversion technique (GIT) for deconvolving surface recordings to hard-rock time series at the amplification-free seismic bedrock. As part of the proposed procedure, an event-specific phase scaling method is presented, which allows changes in signal duration to be considered. For validation purposes, we select a total of 90 Kiban–Kyoshin network (KiK-net) surface-downhole sites having no significant velocity contrasts below their downhole sensors and with the latter being located at sufficient depth so that they are not impaired significantly by downgoing waves. We evaluate the effectiveness of the empirical predictions by comparison with recorded time series at the downhole sensors. We find quite high correlations and small variations in both spectral shape and amplitude over the entire frequency range for the GIT deconvolution at the majority of the 90 KiK-net sites with all mean residuals less than 0.25 in contrast to empirical and 1D modeling approaches, which significantly overestimate the level of hard-rock ground motion for frequencies larger than a few Hertz.
Türkiye’de Fen Eğitimi Alanında TGA Tekniği Kullanılarak Yapılan Lisansüstü Tez Çalışmalarının Analizi
Authors: KILINÇ Barış , YAZICI Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2005-2020 yılları arasında fen eğitimi alanında TGA tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen ve Ulusal Tez Merkezinde erişime açık olarak yayımlanan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının analizi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel içerik analizi deseninin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada 45 lisansüstü tez çalışması analiz edilmiştir. Analize dahil edilen çalışmalar; amaçlar, yöntemler, konular, uygulama süreleri, bulgu ve sonuçlar gibi temalara ayrılarak içerik analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda en fazla araştırılan, akademik başarı, kavram öğretimi, fen bilimlerine yönelik tutum, öğrenilen bilgilerin kalıcılığı gibi alanlarda TGA tekniğinin etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmalardan elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına gore deney gruplarının uygulama öncesi ve TGA tekniğinin uygulanması sonrası verileri karşılaştırıldığında TGA tekniğinin uygulama öncesine göre başarılı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca deney ve kontrol gruplarının uygulama sonrası verileri karşılaştırıldığında TGA tekniğinin uygulandığı deney grubu öğrencilerinin daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında TGA tekniğinin sanal laboratuvar, kavram karikatürleri, analojiler, kavram haritaları gibi diğer yöntem ve tekniklerle birlikte kullanıldığında daha başarılı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Decoding Styles
Authors:   , Xu Yiming , Nicholas Diana S. , Dion Genevieve
Published: December 2022

The study of fashion is a dynamic process. From a micro point of view, fashion style and dress are closely related to self-representation. From a macro point of view, fashion and clothing reflect social signals and cultural norms. Nowadays, globalization adds more dynamics to style as people all over the world have broader and more similar choices of clothing than ever before. Fashion and dress contain psychographic information, including values, opinions, attitudes, interests, and lifestyles. There has been abundant research on style through the sociological approach and ethnographic approach. However, there are not enough studies that explore the relationship between cross-cultural psychographic features and fashion presentation. This cross-cultural study will be examining the relationship of personal fashion and psychographic traits in different cultural (China and the US) and subcultural (subculture and style tribes) context through focus group studies, semi-structured interviews, and other design research methods.
The changing non-invasive fibrosis index value in patients with hepatitis C treated with direct-acting antiviral agents
Authors: ARI Derya , TURAN GÖKÇE Dilara , GÖKCAN Hale , ÖZTÜRK Ömer , BACAKSIZ Ferhat , KACAR Sabite , AKDOĞAN KAYHAN Meral
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims: About 400 000 patients with hepatitis C virus die from cirrhosis-related complications and hepatocellular carcinoma every year. Direct-acting antivirals provide a sustained virologic response in more than 90% of patients with hepatitis C virus infection. We aimed to evaluate the alteration of the non-invasive fibrosis index in patients with hepatitis C virus who were treated with direct-acting antivirals. Materials and Method: Patients with hepatitis C virus who received a complete course of direct-acting antivirals were analyzed. FIB-4 and APRI were calculated for each patient. Results: Of the 88 patients, 46 (52%) were males, and 21 (23.8%) were cirrhotics. The mean age was 58 years. The significant decrease was showed in the non-invasive scores compared from the baseline to the end of treatment. There was a statistically significant drop in mean FIB-4 and APRI scores from baseline to post sustained virologic response (p < 0.001). In the long-term follow-up, it was observed to continue low FIB-4 and APRI at 15 months post sustained virologic response. Mean follow up-time was 27.8 ± 24.3 months in our study, and just one patient was diagnosed with hepatocellular cancer after direct-acting antivirals treatment during follow-up. Conclusion: An early decline in FIB-4 and APRI scores can be related to a decrease in liver enzymes. Nonetheless, maintaining a low level of non-invasive markers has been linked to a reduction in necroinflammation.
Whipple hastalığı ve multiple myelom birlikteliği: nadir bir olgu sunumu
Authors: ABIYEV Azar , KÜÇÜK Harun , KINDAN Beyza Hilal , ÇALIŞKAN GÜNEŞ Kübra , DURSUN Ayşe , DOĞAN İbrahim , KARAKAN Tarkan
Published: December 2022

Whipple hastalığı, ağırlıklı olarak gastrointesinal sistemi etkilemekle birlikte birçok sistemi tutabilen, nadir görülen enfeksiyöz bir hastalıktır. Whipple hastalığının immünsupresyon ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülse de, bu konuda net bir bilgi yoktur. Aynı zamanda hematolojik malignitelerde Whipple hastalığının görüldüğüne dair herhangi bir vaka rapor edilmemiştir. Whipple hastalığı ve multiple myelomun birlikte görüldüğü nadir bir vakadan bahsedeceğiz.
La prevención de la radicalización violenta de corte yihadista en la Unión Europea
Authors: Marrero Rocha Inmaculada
Published: December 2022

Desde los atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001, la prevención de la radicalización violenta se ha ido consolidando como parte de la estrategia de lucha contra el terrorismo. Cada vez son más los Estados de la sociedad internacional, incluidos los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea, los que consideran la radicalización violenta, especialmente de corte yihadista, un problema para su seguridad interna e internacional, prácticamente como la antesala del terrorismo, y diseñan medidas a nivel nacional y, también, en cooperación con otros Estados para hacerle frente. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en examinar las características de la internacionalización de la prevención de la radicalización violenta de corte yihadista en el marco de la Unión Europea. Para ello, tras determinar el interés de los Estados miembros en cooperar en este ámbito, tradicionalmente de carácter nacional, se abordarán las cuestiones relativas a la indeterminación conceptual de la radicalización violenta. Posteriormente, se pretende identificar y caracterizar los mecanismos e instrumentos ideados para articular este nuevo espacio de cooperación y sus particularidades. Todo ello con el objetivo final de realizar una valoración de los retos que debe afrontar esta arquitectura de cooperación en la que los Estados miembros participan de manera cada vez más activa.
Crónica de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, mayo-septiembre 2022
Authors: Llop Cardenal Elisa
Published: December 2022

Crónica de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, mayo-septiembre 2022
Stomach versus heart: case report of a giant hiatal hernia with perforated gastric ulcer with obstructive shock
Authors: Sanchez Yankel A. , Ayub Omar Z.
Published: December 2022

A giant paraesophageal hernia is defined when at least 30% of the stomach has moved to the thorax or the presence of another intra-abdominal organ.  We describe the presentation of a clinical case of a giant hiatal hernia with perforated gastric ulcer in a 52-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with pain in the inguinal region developing obstructive shock. Presentation of hiatal hernias is usually asymptomatic and in some cases with atypical signs and symptoms involving cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. In patients with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease/ with atypical thoracic symptoms, hiatal hernia and its complications should be ruled out.
Oncological outcome of patients treated surgically with oncoplastic breast surgery: a single centre analysis
Authors: Iswary Fermin , Das Bhabesh Kumar , Paul Rajiv , Kalita Dwipen
Published: December 2022

Background: Oncoplastic breast surgery is a well-established approach that aims to maintain the quality of life by using plastic surgery techniques without compromising the oncological outcome. This study aimed to demonstrate the effective oncoplastic surgical practice with low rates of perioperative complication and high patient reported outcome.Methods: A prospective observational and systematic review comprised of 50 patients with T1- T3 and T4B lesions treated with Level I and Level II oncoplastic breast surgery techniques in a single centre. Patient demography, procedure and outcome data were collected. The patient satisfaction and quality of life were assessed using Breast Q Module questionnaire.Results: The greatest number of cases were seen in the age group 30-40 years with T2 lesions with next T4B lesions in the same age group. Three patients (6%) experienced complication requiring intervention, and all patients had margins free of tumour. Patient satisfaction scores were higher in the postoperative period.Conclusions: Our study even though has a smaller number of patients and less duration of study period showed a good result with regards to the patient reported outcomes.
Study of the immediate short term clinical and radiological outcome of intertrochanteric neck of femur fractures treated with primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty in geriatric population in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Katti Shubham N. , Chandanwale Ajay S. , Ghumare Sushant S. , Paigude Prithviraj A. , Mane Sushilkumar R. , Yadav Vijay P.
Published: December 2022

Background: Intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patient is a frequent problem and is becoming more common as the proportion of elderly people in the population increases. Unstable intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly patient is associated with a high rate of mortality as much as 20 percent during the first postoperative year. The treatment of such unstable intertrochanteric fracture is still controversial. So as to allow for earlier postoperative weight-bearing, primary hemiarthroplasty was proposed by some authors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functional and clinical outcomes of cemented bipolar arthroplasty as a primary treatment for unstable intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly patient.

Methods: It was an observational retrospective plus prospective study design over a period of 18 months in a tertiary care setting with a sample size of 41. Patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were assessed clinically using Harris hip score and radiologically were operated for bipolar hemiarthroplasty. They were assessed intraoperatively, immediate postoperatively and after 4 weeks for functional outcome using Harris hip score and assessed radiologically. Patients were also be evaluated for intraoperative and postoperative complications if any. The outcome was analysed statistically to comment on functional outcome of bipolar hemiarthroplasty.

Results: In our study majority of the patients 70% (29) had excellent and good outcomes at the end of 1 month. Out of the rest 22% more had fair outcome at the end of month. Thus 93% patients had favorable outcomes at the end of 1 month while 7% (3 cases) had poor outcome when measured using Harris hip score.

Conclusions: Primary cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty is a viable option that leads to good functional outcomes and allows early mobilization and weight bearing.
Análisis de cadenas de valor del sector agronegocios en Venezuela: el café y el cacao
Authors: Clemente Rincón Lino A.
Published: December 2022

Las cadenas globales de valor mundiales son un importante factor en el crecimiento económico y en el aumento de la productividad de las empresas, especialmente en países en desarrollo. América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), incluyendo a Venezuela, tienen poca participación en estas cadenas globales y su inserción es a través de recursos naturales de baja complejidad. Venezuela está en medio de una grave crisis económica, humanitaria y política. La recuperación económica en 2020-2022 no necesariamente se corresponde con una recuperación económica sostenible e incluyente que permita recuperar el nivel de actividad económica y el empleo prepandemia. La sostenibilidad de la recuperación depende de la viabilidad del sistema financiero y de la capacidad del sector público de restaurar el estado de derecho y la gobernanza. Venezuela debe aumentar sus esfuerzos para optimizar su participación en las cadenas de valor mundiales y en particular en las basadas en el café y el cacao. Se propone un plan de acción para superar las debilidades y amenazas y fortalecer las cadenas a través del aprovechamiento de las fortalezas y oportunidades existentes en cada una de ellas. Se necesitan políticas efectivas y una mayor cooperación regional para aprovechar plenamente las oportunidades y enfrentar estos desafíos
Optimal Commodity Price Hedging
Authors: León John Jairo , Andrian Leandro Gaston , Mondragón Jorge
Published: December 2022

The dependence of many countries in the region on oil exports makes them vulnerable to oil price volatility. In particular, the sharp declines observed between 2014 and 2016 show how public finances weakened with significant debt increases in these countries. A strategy to mitigate the effect of sharp falls in oil prices would allow oil exporting countries to suffer a smaller impact on their public finances. This paper shows that using put options to insure against oil price hikes lowers public debt and fiscal deficits.
¿Cómo apoyar la internacionalización productiva en América Latina?: análisis de políticas, requerimientos de capacidades estatales y riesgos
Authors: Hallak Juan Carlos , López Andrés
Published: December 2022

A pesar de que la agenda de políticas vinculada a la internacionalización productiva cobra cada vez mayor relevancia, la experiencia de los países de América Latina en la implementación de las mismas ha sido mixta. Una de las razones que explica la gran cantidad de intervenciones fallidas o truncas es la falta de evaluación previa sobre la disponibilidad de capacidades estatales requeridas para cada política, así como de los costos y riesgos asociados. Sin embargo, no existe un marco conceptual que facilite el abordaje de dicha evaluación. Este trabajo realiza una contribución en ese sentido. Construimos una taxonomía de políticas de apoyo a la internacionalización productiva en términos de sus requerimientos de capacidades estatales, costos y riesgos. Luego, evaluamos la evidencia disponible sobre utilización e impactos de cada tipo de políticas en América Latina y su relación con las capacidades estatales disponibles en los países de la región. Sobre esta base, concluimos que es necesario rebalancear el portafolio de políticas vigentes hacia instrumentos que requieren capacidades más complejas (particularmente en la fase de su ciclo de vida que denominamos “operativa”), por lo que dicho rebalanceo debe ir de la mano de un esfuerzo por construir aquellas capacidades.
Digitalization in the Extractive Sector: A Comparative Analysis of the Andean Region
Authors: Rentería Palomares Zaira , Gutiérrez García Jorge , Perdomo Rodríguez Daniel
Published: December 2022

Global efforts to achieve the climate goals specified in the Paris Agreement pose major challenges for the global production system, because demand for clean fuels, metals, and minerals will increase considerably in the coming decades. This trend is the main driver for extractive companies transformations of their production systems to maintain their profitability and operability in the face of an increasingly stringent context in economic, environmental, and social terms. Hence, the adoption of digital technologies appears as a unique opportunity that would enable the industry to meet the challenges posed by the energy transition that is looming. In this challenging context, companies in the extractive sector have started to rethink not only their internal operations, but also the ways in which they interact with communities, the environment, and public opinion.
The Welfare Effects of including Household Preferences in School Assignment Systems: Evidence from Ecuador
Authors: Elacqua Gregory , Jacas Isabel , Krussig Thomas , Méndez Carolina , Neilson Christopher
Published: December 2022

We study the welfare produced by a coordinated school assignment system that is based exclusively on minimizing distance to schools, comparing the matches it produces to a system that includes household preferences using a deferred acceptance algorithm. We leverage administrative data and a mechanism change implemented in the city of Manta, Ecuador in 2021 to estimate household preferences and show that considering applicant preferences produces large welfare gains. Our counterfactual exercises show that differences across alternative assignment mechanisms are small. Survey data on household beliefs and satisfaction support these conclusions. The evidence indicates that coordinated school choice and assignment systems can have large welfare effects in developing country contexts.
Kant's Copernican Revolution and the Theory of Experience
Authors: Semyonov Valeriy
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the relationship between Kant's “Copernican revolution” and his theory of experience. The author demonstrates that the principles of the “altered way of thinking” form the foundation of the theory of experience and determine the structure and characteristics of transcendental cognition. The author explicates the structural elements of experience: sensible intuitions, pure a priori concepts of understanding, pure transcendental synthesis, schematism of pure concepts, principles as a system of rules for the use of categories, regulative ideas of reason. All these elements are constitutive and regulative components of experience. In this case, Kant's theory of experience is the realistic constructivism.
Kant’s ‘Copernican Revolution’: Toward Rehabilitation of a Concept and Provision of a Framework for the Interpretation of the Critique of Pure Reason (Translated by M.D. Lakhuti)
Authors: Miles Murray
Published: December 2022

Against those commentators who consider Kant’s explicit reference to Copernicus’s heliocentric reversal either grossly misleading or simply irrelevant to the revolution in philosophy carried out in the Critique of Pure Reason, it is argued in this paper that Kant’s transcendental idealist inversion of the familiar standpoint of realism and sound common sense fully justifies the talk of a ‘Copernican revolution,’ even if Kant himself never used the expression. It is not just the dominant ‘moving spectator’ motif (or transcendental turn) of the Preface that has to do with Copernicus; both the immediately following ‘crucial experiment’ motif (on the distinction between appearances and things in themselves) and the ‘critical’ motif (regarding self-knowledge and the possibility of synthetic a priori judgments) confirm the aptness of the Copernican analogy. Still, some commentators have stretched the analogy too far; the final section of the paper attempts to determine just how far it may reasonably be said to go.
Osmanlı Döneminde Tunus’ta Hanefî Mezhebi
Authors: BOZBAŞ Fatiha
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde Tunus topraklarını ifade eden İfrîkıya bölgesi, Mağrib fıkıh havzasında fıkıh mezheplerinin intikal ettiği ilk alan olması hasebiyle fıkıh tarihi açısından merkezî bir nokta olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mâlikîlik ile birlikte bölgeye ilk intikal eden mezhep olan Hanefîlik, Tunus’ta kısa sürede yaygınlaşma imkanına sahip olmuş ve 5./11. asra kadar yükselişini devam ettirmiştir. 10./16. yy.’ın sonuna kadar varlığı azalarak silikleşmiş, Tunus’un Osmanlı Devleti’nin siyâsî hakimiyeti altına girmesiyle birlikte bölgede tekrar neşv-ü nemâ bularak yaygınlaşmaya başlamış ve günümüze gelinceye dek belli ölçüde varlığını muhafaza etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Hanefîliğin Osmanlı dönemi Tunus’undaki varlığının tazelenmesi ve yayılması sürecinde etkili olan hususlar ele alınacak ve bu dönemde iftâ müessesinin sorumluluğunu üstlenen Hanefî ulemâ hakkında malumat verilecektir. Mezhebin bu dönemdeki ahvâli hakkında fıkıh tarihi perspektifinden genel bir bakış sunmayı hedefleyen bu çalışma, fıkıh tarihine mütevazı bir katkı sağlamayı ummaktadır.
Idea of Justice in Climates of Change
Authors: Majeske Andrew
Published: December 2022

The Idea of Justice has been percolating for some time. The essays by Amartya Sen and George Anastaplo featured in this special issue derive from addresses presented at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice Third Biennial Literature and Law Conference, held in March of 2012 in New York City. The theme of that conference was The Idea of Justice, and it was dedicated to Sen’s 2008 book of that title. Sen graciously agreed to deliver the keynote. The conference organizer, Andrew Majeske, who is also an editor of this journal, asked the late George Anastaplo to be the respondent. What ensued was a lively debate over the scope and meaning of justice, with Anastaplo taking a more local and conservative approach and Sen a more global one. Their contrasting views generated numerous provocative yet amiable exchanges. The collegiality had something to do with the academic context, but it may have also reflected the timing: the conference took place prior to most of the polarizing changes that have shaken the world over the past decade.
Risks of interaction between secular and religious cultures in the digital age
Authors:   Saratov State University, Orlov Mikhail O.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. It is determined that the description of the vectors of transformation of the boundaries of the secular and religious in the modern digital environment requires the need to track the anthropological origins of the issue. It is indicated that in the process of transition from secular to post-secular culture, not just the values and needs of people were transformed, but a new format of anthropological reality appeared. Theoretical analysis. It is found that in the conditions of the digital world, two new generations were born and grew up, whose lives were closely connected with information technologies. It is revealed that both generations find the source of value orientations in the Internet space, so their identification directly depends on virtual socialization. It is proved that in the conditions of a digital society, it is difficult for traditional religions to build relationships with young people, since religious systems themselves require considerable time to adapt to changes and legitimize new forms of work. The digital space provides a unique opportunity for continuous and free communication for members of religious communities, but at the same time it is dangerous because it becomes an open platform for conflicts. Conclusion. It is noted that the risks of communication of the secular and post-secular themselves are of an international, universal nature. The essence of cyberreligion and the degree of responsibility of traditional religions to society are determined.
The war and the crisis of the global pseudo-liberal civilizational project
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rozhkov Vladimir P.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. War in the nuclear age regardless on the options of limited or local nuclear military conflict represents the apogee of the global crisis of humanity. Theoretical analysis. The purpose of the article is to identify the signs and prerequisites of the crisis of the global liberal civilizational project. The novelty of the research is manifested in the author's argumentation of the relationship of the philosophy of the war of western rationalism with pseudo-liberal modeling of modern civilizational dynamics. In the process of problem research the principle of historicism, socio-cultural approach and methods of critical philosophical reflection are used. The author proves that the key feature of the pseudo-liberal metamorphosis is the orientation of the political strategy of the ruling circles of the United States to achieve the status of a "hegemon country". This practically means abandoning the democratic principle in constructing a polycentric model of the world order. Conclusion. The prerequisite for such a conceptual revolution is the discrepancy between the liberal idea of freedom and the democratic demands of equality, which gave rise to contradictions in the concept of "freedom in inequality". The consequence of this divergence of liberalism and democracy is characterized by the transition from dialogue to war as the priority way of solving political problems. The article consistently highlights the theoretical and moral prerequisites for the transformation of a civilizational project into a pseudo-liberal one.
Сonceptualization of chaos in WEB 2.0 and the chaotic subject of the Web
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ryzhenkov Vladislav E.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article considers the theme of chaos, traditional for philosophy, in the perspective of materiality and spatiality, associated with manifestations of WEB 2.0: the stages of development of the global Web, where interactive content and content from the network users themselves prevail. Theoretical analysis. Here, an attempt is made to comprehend the question of chaos, using methods and models adequate for the digital sphere, as well as thematizing the concept of cyberchaos in order to answer the question of its relevance for modern Internet research. Understanding Internet subject, cyberchaos and the Internet as a chaotic system at the stage of WEB 2.0, where disorder and over-intensity of content predominate, shows it to be both a creative beginning and a method of catastrophic influence on the world, emerging from digital, but at the same time available for control and suppression. Conclusion. The current consideration makes it possible to take into account the scale of Deleuzian nomadology in the WEB 2.0 space. Its result is a series of proposals for the conceptualization of chaos and segments of modern life that relate to the Internet and WEB 2.0: social network subjectivity, information chaos and instant messengers as a driver of chaotic socio-political research.
Walking as a way to fight fatigue: A philosophical aspect
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Filippovich Yulia S.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of walking in the digital age context. It is one of the forms of social activity that lets us keep our mind and body on toes – walking, and it is not high on the public agenda anymore. Theoretical analysis. The analysis of the works of P. Handke, B. Vigarello etc. helps to suggest that every day individual completes a series of tasks being distracted by social media and doing some other minor things. A device cannot be considered either a good or a bad thing; it depends on the function that an owner attaches to the smartphone. Although it rather makes an individual stop from feeling lonely. M. Kundera or L. Tolstoy assumed that solitude is an essential part of life in which they would reflect upon their behaviour and, therefore, find repose. The distance between A and B becomes much shorter: a private car reaches B in a few moments, a personal computer and a smartphone help reply in a second. We do everything to succeed in productivity and, perhaps, damage our health. Conclusion. Thus, it shortens time and distance but limits our possibilities and depletes our chances of earning new experience and ability to enjoy the moments. It seems that only having understood the restrictions of movement, we will realize the value of unhasting stroll.
Spiritual psychology of S. L. Frank in the context of modern tasks of the development of Russian social psychology
Authors:   Saratov State University, Aksenovskaya Liudmila N.
Published: December 2022

The introduction highlights the points of contact between the ideas of S.L. Frank’s spiritual psychology and the theme of “generational survival”, developed within the framework of metamodernism and metapsychology, and the relevance of spiritual psychology for solving the problems facing modern Russian social psychology. The theoretical analysis is devoted to understanding the essence of the phenomenon of spirituality, the connection of the spiritual and socio-psychological in the works of S. L. Frank, the development of S. L. Frank’s ideas in the order approach to the socio-psychological study of culture, the essence of metamodern psychology and its socio-psychological aspects. The correspondence of the ideas of metamodernism and metapsychology to the ideas of spiritual psychology of S. L. Frank is considered. It is shown that the basis for independent development at the present stage are the realities of Russian social reality and the experience of predecessors (in particular, S. L. Frank), the restoration of the intellectual tradition of studying the spiritual experience of the “survival” of generations and overcoming difficulties as a theoretical and methodological basis. In conclusion conclusions are drawn about the relevance of Frank spiritual psychology for solving the problems of the development of Russian social psychology in the context of a metamodern worldview; that modern Russian social psychology faces the need to determine its own development paths without relying on Western social psychology. The analysis of the spiritual aspects of social phenomena and the experience of “survival”, the oscillation method brings metamodern psychology and methodology closer to Frank’s spiritual psychology, despite semantic discrepancies.
Comparative analysis of the characteristics of social adaptation and the formation of social skills in younger students from socially advantaged families and families “at-risk groups”
Authors:   Saratov State University, Romanova Natalia M. , Chernova Marina V. ,   Murmansk Arctic State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The modern Russian education system is dominated by the attitude to consider non-adaptive aspects of the child’s behavior in the context of the problem. Meanwhile, it can be presented in a different way: in the aspect of insufficient development of certain social skills in a child. It is important to diagnose the presence of these shortcomings and resolve them at primary school age. Of particular relevance is the study of the social skills of children from dysfunctional families and families of the “risk group”. Theoretical analysis. In theoretical terms, the behavioral and psychological problems of younger students are considered in the context of insufficient development of their social skills. Mastering the latter, teaching correct behavior, we regard as a way to resolve the problems that a child has. Empirical analysis. The paper summarizes the results of an empirical study of the characteristics of social adaptation, the structure and level of formation of social skills of younger schoolchildren (N = 65), from families of the “risk group” (M = 8.65 years; N = 31) and children from socially well-off families (M = 9.81 years; N = 34). Social skills were studied using B. Furman’s methodology; features of the child’s socio-psychological adaptation – using the methodology of E. M. Aleksandrovskaya. Conclusion. Statistically significant differences were revealed in terms of indicators of social adaptation (goal-setting, moral and ethical readiness, behavior outside the classroom, relationships with classmates, attitude towards the teacher, emotional well-being) and indicators of the formation of a number of individual social skills of children from families of the “risk group” and children of the control group. The similarity of indicators of general group skills in two groups of younger schoolchildren was found. The applied aspect of the problem under study is related to the possibility of using the results in the development of psychological work programs with younger students.
Typological analysis of a personality’s sociocultural orientation among the representatives of various age groups
Authors:   Saratov State University, Frolova Svetlana V. , Troyanova Alena V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The introduction focuses on the role of sociocultural determination, mechanisms of cultural transmission and social inheritance in the development of human psyche and personality. The theoretical part considers psychological types of a personality’s sociocultural orientation that were theoretically deduced through the analysis of a subject’s attitude to traditions and innovations, in-group and out-group culture. The author describes ten types of a personality’s sociocultural orientation: harmoniously balanced, locally oriented, locally-traditional, locally innovative, alternatively oriented, alternatively traditional, alternatively innovative, globally-traditional, globally-innovative, globally-indifferent ones. The empirical part provides the results of the comparative research into the types of a personality’s sociocultural orientation among representatives of three age groups: 1) age range of 46–54 years, 2) age range of 27–36 years, 3) age range of 17–19 years. The author ascertains dominating types of a personality’s sociocultural orientation for each group under study. Harmoniously balanced and globally-innovative types of a personality’s sociocultural orientation prevail among the representatives of the older generation; globally-innovative and alternatively oriented (to the values of out-group culture) types are more common for the age range of 27–36 years. Globally-indifferent type of a personality’s sociocultural orientation is of greatest research interest in the youngest age group. The conclusion looks at the key trends, factors, risks and resources of a personality’s sociocultural development among various age groups.
Developing potential of undergraduates‘ research work organization: Experience of systemic reflection
Authors:   Saratov State University, Balakireva Ekaterina I. , Evdokimova Elena G. ,   Saratov State University, Kurchatova Nataliia Yu. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction.The modern stage of education development brings to the fore an individual approach to students, which, of course, is facilitated by the organization of their project and research activities. The relevance of research activities is obvious, because it aims to acquire students’ functional research skills as a universal way of mastering reality. This is facilitated by increased motivation for learning activities and activation of the student’s personal position in the educational process, the basis of which is not only the acquisition of subjectively new, independently acquired knowledge that is new and personally significant for a particular student, but also their understanding of each stage of work based on reflection. Theoretical analysis The article presents the experience of systematic reflection on the process of scientific and research work organization of SSU undergraduates studying in the field of psychology and pedagogy when reflecting on their own potentials and significance of their research work as a mechanism of their activity manifestation. Developing potential of undergraduates‘ research work organization is revealed as strengthening their research work engagement and formation of their research position. Conclusion. Consideration of the problem of the organization of systemic reflection among undergraduates revealed increased activity and effectiveness both in research activities and when defending the final qualifying work.
Parentbehavior styles in the process of internet use by primary school children
Authors:   Saratov State University, Burova Valentina S.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Due to the progressive increase in the use of the Internet by children at home, the participation of their parents in this process is important. Theoretical analysis. This article presents the materials of domestic and foreign researchers on the interaction of parents and children in the process of using the Internet by primary school students. The term “parental behavior style” is being formed, which includes two main aspects: the degree of parental involvement in the process itself (“parental warmth”) and the degree of their control. Parental involvement is characterized by a contribution to communication with their children and their level of support, while parental control is reflected in the level of leadership, termination of certain Internet-related activities and / or setting rules. Based on this, it is possible to form 4 basic styles of parenting behavior: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and laissez-faire. Empirical analysis. A study was conducted to determine the degree of parents' involvement in the process of using the Internet by primary school children, as well as possible types of parental control in the online space, followed by determining the prevailing style of parental behavior. Conclusion. The analysis of the results of this study should have a number of theoretical foundations and practical applications to determine the status of Internet education, its role and prevalence in the modern world.
Analysis of Consumer Behaviour in Making Decisions after the Covid-19 pandemic: Perspectives on the Theory of Stimulus Organism Response (SOR)
Authors: Purwanto Nuri , Pancaningrum Erminati , Juwita Kristin
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had an impact on the economy, including changes in consumer behaviour. This study aimed to analyze the effects of advertising and digital marketing strategies on consumer repurchase behaviour. The sample of this study included 150 respondents, selected through the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires through Google forms to three regions: Jombang, Malang and Surabaya. The questionnaire results were analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM) method. Of the six hypotheses offered, only ‘advertising creativity’ had a significant effect on customer engagement and repurchase behaviour. Customer engagement in and of itself did not affect the relationship either directly to repurchase behaviour or as a variable that mediates the relationship between digital marketing strategies and repurchase behaviour. Digital marketing strategies had no effect on repurchase behaviour.
Keywords: Costumer engagement; Digital Content Marketing; Repurchase Buying; Creativity Advertising
Flashcard-Based Augmented Reality To Increase Students' Scientific Literacy
Authors: Setiawan Bramianto , Rachmadtullah Reza , Subandowo Marianus , Retnani Srinarwati Dwi
Published: December 2022

Augmented Reality (AR) is a type of learning media that combines virtual and real worlds in real-time. It can make it easier for students to visualize the phenomena. This research aimed to measure flashcard-based AR’s effectiveness based on scientific literature. This research used a quasi-experimental method using a post-test-only control group design, and the participants were 60 college students at Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Data in the research were collected through tests to determine students’ scientific literacy skills, including aspects of knowledge and competence in analyzing scientific phenomena, connecting physics concepts to existing phenomena, and interpreting data or scientific evidence and questionnaires. The data were analyzed by calculating the average test score according to scientific literature and the percentage of user satisfaction. Based on the research, using flashcard-based augmented reality could increase the students’ scientific literacy.
Keywords: augmented reality; learning media; scientific literacy
The Influence of Islamic Financial Literacy, Innovation and the Government on the Sustainability of MSMEs in Sukabumi City
Authors: Zaelani Rizal , Sujana Hana , Zaky Muhammad
Published: December 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, small and medium enterprises were popular. The significant contribution of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to the community and the government does not match initial expectations. They can provide employment, income, and are a community socio-economic facility that significantly helps the national economy. The problem is that MSME actors are illiterate in Islamic financial literacy. Therefore, they have not been maximized in terms of financial literacy. Moreover, innovation and the role of the government have not been optimally utilized by MSMEs even though the government has issued regulations to help their sustainability. MSME actors in the city of Sukabumi who applied for Government Micro Business Assistance, as many as 80,000 people were the population of this research. Along with the problems above, this research was conducted to determine whether financial literacy, innovation, and the government affect the sustainability of small and medium enterprises in Sukabumi City. The research results indicate the influence of Islamic financial literacy, innovation, and the role of the government on the sustainability of small and medium enterprises in Sukabumi City. This signals that business actors should develop Islamic financial literacy, innovate and optimize the government’s role to ensure the sustainability of SMEs in Sukabumi City.
Keywords: Islamic financial literacy; Innovation; Government Role; SME sustainability
Effectiveness of the Multiple Representation of Calculus with Mathematica Module to Improve Students' Creative and Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: . Nizaruddin , Hery Murtianto Yanuar , . Sutrisno , . Muhtarom
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to determine the effect of applying the MRC-Math module using Mathematica software to improve students’ creative and critical thinking skills. This research used an experimental design. The sample of this study was 32 students who were taking Calculus courses. The results showed that applying the MRC-Math module improved learning outcomes and students’ creative and critical thinking skills. The results of the student response questionnaire showed that the percentage of learning achievement levels with the criteria was excellent. Furthermore, it is necessary to expand the application of this module for learning Calculus courses in several universities in Central Java.
Keywords: MRC-Math, Module, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking.
Augmented Reality Implementation for Device Recognition Learning Computer Network
Authors: Setiawan Wibisono Iwan , Mujiyono Sri
Published: December 2022

Augmented reality incorporates two-dimensional or three-dimensional virtual objects into a virtual reality environment, projecting these virtual objects in real time. This research aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of Hidayah Vocational High School students’ understanding of the various types of network devices with an augmented reality application and developed tutorial videos on steps for creating a new atmosphere. This research model used the waterfall method. The android app that was developed went through product feasibility test stages carried out by lecturers and teachers and was declared fit for use. Then the product was tested on SMK Hidayah class XI students and declared ”good.” Based on the data above, it can be concluded that the android-based application in the form of a 3D Visualization Design of a Computer Network can be used to understand computer introduction material.
Keywords: Augmented Reality, Android App, Computer Network.
An Effectiveness of EEG Signal Based on Body Earthing Application
Authors: Zahari Zarith Liyana , Mustafa Mahfuzah , Ab Rahman Noor Aisyah , Abdubrani Rafiuddin , Mat Zain Zaridah
Published: December 2022

Stress is part of the social lifestyle, intellectual level, and emotional strain. Stress psychology contributions include mental, cognitive, or behavioral sensation. In summative assessments of body earthing, the grounded person is less anxious and more comfortable in everyday activity because the Earth's potential becomes an intermediary to reduce a negative electrode compliment from the body to the Earth's surface when the body is grounded condition. The balanced electrode amounts in the human body could reduce anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. This investigation analyzes the EEG signal in the frequency domain and time-frequency domain analysis based on body earthing application in ten electrode placements with a range of EEG frequency bands; Theta, Beta, and Alpha. The Power Spectrum Density (PSD) and Short Time Fourier Transformation (STFT), and Continuous Wavelet Transformation (CWT) have been used to determine the power and energy value. The theta frequency band result shows an increasing power and energy value of EEG signal after applying the body earthing application. However, the alpha frequency band influences the left area's EEG signal efficiency while the right parts beta frequency band is affected. The best classification performance is gained from Levenberg-Marquat neural network and Scale Conjugate Gradient technique for grading into stress index classes.