bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Shadows of Knowability
Authors: Saramifar Younes
Published: December 2018

The torch of ember and its puzzling knowability are my exemplars, serving
to open the binary of opacity and transparency in narrativity. I highlight
inadequacies in the binary of opacity and transparency by examining the
works of Peter Lamarque and Clare Birchall on matters of narrative and
secrecy. I will try to see how one can think about opacity/transparency
through the lenses of speculative realism and object-oriented philosophy. I
do so by drawing examples from memories of the Iran-Iraq war (1980–1989)
and explaining how the language of remembering becomes the realm of
a tension between presence and absentia, between the unsaid within the
said. I explore how memory-as-narrative and narrative-as-memory sustain
the potentiality that eludes Orwellian newspeak.
Shakespeare and Extremism
Authors: Hansen Adam
Published: December 2018

What is at stake in reading, studying and staging Shakespeare in an age
of ‘extremism’, and in a context where responses to extremism are at best
misguided and at worst counterproductive? Incorporating analysis of policy
documents, contributions from anthropology and discussions of literary
texts, this article explores what Shakespeare will mean under the UK
government’s Prevent agenda, and the effects such an agenda might have on
how we engage with extraordinary renderings of Shakespeare on stage now,
not least those created by Sulayman Al Bassam.
Leading through a Decade of Crisis—Not Bad, After All
Authors: Bruno Valerio A. , Finzi Giacomo
Published: December 2018

The decade following the great economic and financial crisis of
2008 saw the European Union demanding regional leadership. The EU has
also suffered a number of other existential crises, such as the ongoing refugee
crisis, the Ukraine-Russia military confrontation, the revival of nationalism
and radical right-wing populism, alongside the “trade war” between the
United States and the EU. The article develops a novel theoretical framework
structuring leadership as a peculiar typology of power, characterized by the
capacity of both including “followership” countries’ interests and providing
crisis management. Our central argument is that Germany responded strategically
to leadership demand in Europe through a positive power role, exhibiting
the inclusion of followership and multilateral leadership rather than
hegemonic, together with crisis management skills based on solid influence
over regional outcomes. Conclusions are drawn from five key case studies
drawn from different policy areas.
The Ethics of Citizenship in Israel
Authors: Herzog Ben
Published: December 2018

The evaluation of citizenship has always been tied to ethical issues, as citizenship laws reflect existing rules and also define the desired ‘good’ citizen. In order to assess whether ethical considerations have affected the legal construction of citizenship in Israel, I compared the two main laws in Israel that regulate newcomers and their citizenship—the Law of Return (1950) and the Citizenship Law (1952). I examined the legal texts and used content analysis to address the subjective intentions of the legislators who proposed them, as presented in an explanatory memorandum. Many scholars have argued that these laws were introduced as the foundational laws of the Jewish state. Nevertheless, until the 1980s, the Citizenship Law was explained as a technical measure governing the citizenship of non-Jews. Although both laws are presented as ethical, politicians characterize them as mainly republican, concealing their liberal ethical component.
Israel’s Politics of Citizenship
Authors: Shapira Assaf
Published: December 2018

Israel has absorbed considerable numbers of non-olim immigrants since the 1990s. This phenomenon has posed new challenges to the state’s highly restrictive and ethnic citizenship policy, resulting in the emergence of a new phase in its politics of citizenship, which this article seeks to describe and analyze. By employing the methodology of political claims analysis—based on newspaper articles reporting attempts to expand immigrants’ access to Israeli citizenship between 1994 and 2013—and an in-depth study of one specific struggle over immigrants’ status, spanning the years 2003–2006, it shows that Israel provides a much narrower, although by no means closed, ‘opportunity structure’ for enabling immigrants to access citizenship when compared to developed liberal democracies.
Heritability of Personality
Authors: Bratko Denis , Butković Ana , Vukasović Hlupić Tena
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to simplify the issue of the concept of heritability, to give an introduction to the behavioral genetic theory and methods, as well as to give an overview of the current knowledge about heritability of personality and the quantitative and molecular genetic approach to estimate heritability. Following that, results on heritability of personality are summarized. In addition, we reanalyzed all available behavioral genetic studies published before 2010, which were included in Vukasović and Bratko (2015) meta-analysis, to estimate the correlations between different family members: 1) monozygotic twins reared together; 2) monozygotic twins reared apart; 3) dizygotic twins reared together; 4) dizygotic twins reared apart; 5) mother and offspring; 6) father and offspring. Estimates of the family resemblance for personality were .54 from intraclass correlations for twin pairs reared together, .45 for intraclass correlations for monozygotic twin pairs reared apart, and .26 and .28 for familial aggregation. This finding is in line with the conclusion of the previous meta-analysis, which showed that the study design is a significant moderator of personality heritability, with twin studies showing higher estimates compared to family and adoption studies. Following that, findings from molecular genetic studies on personality and from gene-environment interaction studies are summarized. Finally, recommendations for future studies are given.
Self-Esteem and Locus of Causality as Vulnerability Factors for the Development of Actual/Ideal Self-Discrepancies in Late Childhood
Authors: Di Blas Lisa , Cepollaro Annunziata
Published: December 2018

Self-discrepancies influence psychological well-being and self-acceptance across several domains. Middle to late childhood is a critical age for the development of self-discrepancies (SD). The present
study was aimed at investigating antecedents of actual/ideal self-discrepancies in 9- to 11-year-old children by adopting a repeated measure design, with two measurement occasions. At the baseline (T1), children (N=261) completed a self-esteem questionnaire, a measure of actual/ideal SDs we developed around the Five Factor Model domains, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; 4 months later (T2) a subsample (N=96) provided self-ratings again. Children's parents (N=195)
referred on their own feelings towards their children along the Profile
of Mood States as well as on their perceived locus of control of their children's undesirable behaviors; a subsample of parents (N=80) provided
ratings again 4 months later. Principal component analyses from children's self-discrepancies at T1 yielded four domains: Intellect, Emotional Stability, Impulse Control, and Sociability. Self-rated discrepancies across time were moderately stable. Concurrently, higher SDs in Intellect were associated with lower children's self-esteem. Cross-lagged pattern analyses showed that lower self-esteem predicted increases in children's SDs, but not vice versa; in addition, change levels in SDs were correlated with change levels in self-esteem. Parents' perceived internal locus of causality of their children's undesirable behaviors also accounted for changes in children's SDs. Parents' feelings of depression accounted for increases in girls' SDs. The present findings further support the association between self-esteem
and SDs, indicate the direction of association across time, and suggest
possible mechanisms by which parents affect the development of the children's self-views.
Moving Forward with the BAS
Authors: Krupić Dino , Corr Philip J.
Published: December 2018

One of the hottest topics in neuroscience is the study of brain-behavioural circuits underlying the processing of reward-related stimuli. A growing body of studies has shed new light on the neural structure of this reward system. In this paper, we discuss the significance of these studies from the perspective of a neuropsychological theory of personality, namely the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST). RST assumes that variation in sensitivity/reactivity of the reward system is the cause of individual differences in approach motivation (e.g. desire or need for achievement,
persistence, and positive emotionality). Within RST, these individual differences are contained in the construct of the Behavioural Approach System (BAS). However, there is an ongoing debate as regards the nature of the BAS. This fact motivated us to review the latest refinements in the neuroscience of the BAS in the context of the reward system. In this
review, we identity four distinctive aspects of the BAS: wanting, incentive motivation, striving and liking. Their behavioural effects are
compared with the behavioural manifestations of testosterone, dopamine,
serotonin and endogenous opioids, respectively. We conclude that the unidimensional view of the BAS is overly oversimplified; and we suggest that it should be studied as a multidimensional construct and, by implication, so too should the reward system.
Women's Race-and Sex-Based Social Attitudes
Authors: Jonason Peter K. , Lavertu Ashley N.
Published: December 2018

How do individual differences in personality and sexuality relate to social attitudes? We contend that personality traits and sexual orientation are descriptions of underlying biases (e.g., perceptual) that exert top-down influences into all of life's domains including social attitudes. The present study (N=200 women) examined individual differences in sex-based and race-based social attitudes as a function of the Big Five traits, the Dark Triad traits, and sexual orientation. We found that affiliative-based motivations in the form of agreeableness, openness, and narcissism predicted the desire and tendency to affiliate with other women. We also found fear-based (i.e., neuroticism) and entitlement-based (i.e., narcissism) traits were associated with efforts towards political action for gender equality. We found a "go-along" disposition (i.e., agreeableness and openness) was associated with greater endorsement of traditional gender roles. We replicated associations between the Big Five traits (i.e., openness and agreeableness) and race-based social attitudes. Uniquely, Machiavellianism was associated with more race-based social attitudes but with diminished endorsement of traditional gender roles. And last, we suggest that experienced discrimination among bisexual women may lead them to be less likely to hold both undesirable race-based and sex-based social attitudes.
Druga strana medalje
Authors: Greblo Jurakić Zrinka , Keresteš Gordana
Published: December 2018

U sportu se pobjeda i poraz uobičajeno smatraju najrelevantnijim kriterijem procjene kompetentnosti sportskih trenera. Posljedično, negativna se ponašanja trenera nerijetko ignoriraju, što naročito dolazi do izražaja u slučajevima kada su takvi oblici ponašanja povezani sa sportskim uspjehom. S obzirom na to da su postojeći mjerni instrumenti dominantno namijenjeni procjeni pozitivnih aspekata trenerova stila rukovođenja, osnovni je cilj istraživanja bio konstruirati i validirati Upitnik negativnog ponašanja trenera (UNPT). Dodatni je cilj bio ispitati razlikuju li se sportaši timskih i individualnih sportova u percepciji trenerova ponašanja. Upitnik NPT sastoji se od 13 čestica raspoređenih na tri podljestvice: Neosjetljivost za osobnu dobrobit sportaša, Negativna povratna informacija i Usmjerenost na rezultat. U istraživanju u kojem su utvrđene psihometrijske karakteristike upitnika (faktorska struktura, pouzdanost, osjetljivost, konvergentna i divergentna valjanost) sudjelovali su studenti i studentice Kineziološkog fakulteta (n=181). Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da je UNPT valjan i pouzdan mjerni instrument koji se može koristiti u različitim istraživanjima u području sporta. Sukladno očekivanjima, veća zastupljenost negativnih i manja zastupljenost pozitivnih ponašanja trenera utvrđena je kod sudionika timskih sportova. Rezultati upućuju na potrebu za daljnjim istraživanjem uzroka, korelata i posljedica različitih oblika ponašanja sportskih trenera.
Interaction of Ukrainian Diaspora and the USA Government Regarding Celebration of Ukrainian Independence Day on January 22
Authors: Shchyhelska Halyna
Published: December 2018

2018 marks the 100th anniversary of the proclamation of Ukrainian independence. OnJanuary 22, 1918, the Ukrainian People’s Republic proclaimed its independence by adopting the IV Universal of the Ukrainian Central Rada, although this significant event was «wiped out» from the public consciousness on the territory of Ukraine during the years of the Soviet totalitarian regime. At the same time, January 22 was a crucial event for the Ukrainian diaspora in the USA. This article examines how American Ukrainians interacted with the USA Government institutions regarding the celebration and recognition of the Ukrainian Independence day on January 22. The attention is focused on the activities of ethnic Ukrainians in the United States, directed at the organization of the special celebration of the Ukrainian Independence anniversaries in the US Congress and cities. Drawing from the diaspora press and Congressional Records, this article argues that many members of Congress participated in the observed celebration and expressed kind feelings to the Ukrainian people, recognised their fight for freedom, during the House of Representatives and Senate sessions. Several Congressmen submitted the resolutions in the US Congress urging the President of United States to designate January 22 as «Ukrainian lndependence Day». January 22 was proclaimed Ukrainian Day by the governors of fifteen States and mayors of many cities.
Keywords: January 22, Ukrainian independence day, Ukrainian diaspora, USA, interaction, Congress
Basis of Historiosophy
Authors: Tymoshenko Yuri
Published: December 2018

The reasons and historical background of philosophical concepts which were counted on the justification of the causative reasons for human history events have been explained. Objectives: to clarify the causative reasons of the human civilization historical progress. Methods and materials: the subject of the study is the intellectual works of historians and philosophers, which sought to explain the underpinnings (features) and orientations of the historical entity. The work is based on the use of general scientific analytic and synthetic methods and historical as well: hermeneutics, reductionist method, system and chronological problem analysis etc. Methodical principles of the scientific cognition were also used in the work. The thesis states that long period of time historiosophy was regarded as so-called complex of philosophical ideas about features of human history evolution have been proved. It was studied out that historiosophy appears on the verge of XVIII – XIX centuries, though we can see the origins from Augustine of Hippo (Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis). Historiosophy, obviously or not, tries to answer the current interest questions of the human entity in historical period. It was discovered that Modern and Enlightenment Age historiosophy went along with historical optimism, by confidence in «mind reigning» advent and in the future. Later on, in the first half of the XIX century, looking for the methods of historical actuality research, historiosophy was breaking down the subject of its study into «early history» and its derivatives areas. Thus human was chosen to be the subject of historiosophy and history was interpreted as an element of human life experience. It was proved that in XX century attention of historiosophians was directed at one ontological problem – analysis of the life mobility and stability. This, in turn, has to do with the question of time and entity correlation, and realization of temporality phenomenon as a determinant of historicity phenomenon. Conclusions: historiosophy today appears as a synthetic interdisciplinary knowledge, which defines its feature with systematic approach to the reality phenomenons. It studies human history as a holistic and all-embracing universe of the human culture; defines the causal relationship of the historical process, its determinations and future of the human existence.
Keywords: historiosophy, history, philosophy, process, civilization
Ukrainian Literary Intelihentsiia of Galicia and Bukovyna in Relations with NTSH (end of the XIX – beginning of XX century)
Authors: Huivaniuk Mykola
Published: December 2018

In the article it is noted that after the transformation of the society in 1898 into the scientific,representatives of the Ukrainian literary intelligentsia of Galicia and Bukovyna mainly concentrated in the philological section and the language commission. Their activities consisted of direct participation in the meetings of the relevant sections and commissions and the publication of their works in the editions of the Society «Notes of the NTSh» and «Literary and Scientific Herald».
It is traced that among the Ukrainian writers in the publications of NTSh have the largest publications: I. Franko, M. Hrushevskyi, O. Makovei, V.  Okhrymovych, Yu. Romanchuk, V.  Hnatiuk, K. Studynskyi, M.  Pavlyk, M. Vozniak, F. Kolessa, S. Smal-Stotskyi and M. Fediushka (Ievshan).
It was shown that certain representatives of the literary intelligentsia, namely: O. Barvinskyi, Yu. Romanchuk and M. Hrushevskyi, took practical part in organizing the company’s activities and at different times were its leaders.
Keywords: Galicia, Bukovyna, literary intelligentsia, NTSh, O.  Barvinskyi, M. Hrushevskyi
The Role of O. Dovzhenko in the Formation and Becoming of M. Vingranovskyi as a Film Director
Authors: Koliada Ihor
Published: December 2018

In the article «The role of O. Dovzhenko in the formation and becoming of M. Vingranovskyias a film director» I. Koliada highlights facts from biography of the outstanding poet, film director, scriptwriter and actor M. Vingranovskyi; was made an attempt to analyze the role of influence on the formation of his personality as a film director, prominent Ukrainian filmmaker O. P. Dovzhenko. The autor analyzes the peculiarities of pedagogy of O. Dovzhenko, reveals the peculiarities of organization as an artist of the educational process at the film director’s course; were supplemented with new facts the biographies of both O. Dovzhenko and M. Vingranovskyi.
Keywords: cinema art, film direction, scriptwriter, cinema art pedagogy, film creativity, creativesearch
Historical and Social Aspects of the Urbanization Process in Ukraine
Authors: Zastavetska Lesya , Zastavetsky Taras , Dudarchuk Kateryna , Filjuk Svitlana , Smochko Nataliia
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the development of the urbanization process in Ukraine, highlights itsstages and describes the factors, under the influence of which cities appeared and developed. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of the periods of urbanization in our country. In particular, the following stages of this process are highlighted: the emergence of the first cities and Greek colonial cities, the emergence of ancient Russian cities as defensive and craft centers, the intensification of urban development under the influence of the development of manufactory production, transport routes, the rapid development of cities under the influence of industrialization, the formation of agglomerations and the modern period of development urban settlements, for which the phenomenon of deurbanization is typical. The periods of prosperity and decline of cities, causes of urbanization, suburbanization and deurbanization, transformation of the functions of cities in the modern period and their role in resettlement systems are revealed.
Keywords: urbanization, urbanization processes, deurbanization, city, settlement systems
Traditional Ceramics of Bukovyna of the XIX – XX Centuries: Historical and Cultural aspects (based on the Lviv Scansen Collection)
Authors: Borenko Nadiya
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the characterization of traditional ceramics of Bukovyna XIX – XX centuries and its role and place in the interior of the people’s home. This issue is covered taking into account the belonging of certain Bukovyna territories to various ethnographic groups and historical and administrative areas and its presence in the composition of foreign states in different historical periods. The article reveals the migration, historical and cultural processes that influenced plots and ornamental motifs on ceramic objects. The conducted historical-ethnographic and art-study analysis gives grounds to compare the Bukovynian products with pottery and industrial ceramics of the countries of Central and Western Europe. The species and local names and purposes of pottery, regional variations of silhouettes and forms, the dependence of decor on the application of the subject, the semantics of individual elements of the ornament, and the peculiarities of the technology are also studied.

Keywords: Bukovyna, traditional dwelling, interior, dishes, cell, ceramics, drawing, glaze, faience,style
The Unification of Ukrainian Intellectuals: Traditions of Honoring T. Shevchenko’s Memory
Authors: Byba Eugen
Published: December 2018

The study highlights the attempt to characterize and systematize the main measures tocommemorate the memory of T. Shevchenko among representatives of Ukrainian intellectuals. The article gives a general description of the process of becoming the tradition of celebrating Shevchenko anniversaries, as a form of association of Ukrainian intellectuals. It is revealed that the tradition of the annual commemoration of T. Shevchenko emerged during the evenings in the family circle of the advanced nationally conscious Ukrainian intellectuals.
Studying the memories of the leading representatives of the Ukrainian intellectuals, the process of disseminating the idea of the annual celebration and commemoration of Kobzar from his closest intellectual environment to the intellectual centers of Ukrainians in the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires is presented. Considering various forms of commemoration of T. Shevchenko’s memory, their description and influence on both: the Ukrainian intellectuals and Ukrainian society are presented.
The tradition of honoring T. Shevchenko’s memory, forming it as an ideal of the Ukrainian national liberation movement was a key factor in the process of establishing the corporate identity of Ukrainian intellectuals.
Keywords: Intellectuals, Shevchenko, Shevchenko anniversaries, traditions of intellectuals, the unionof intellectuals
Kyiv Vice-Governor (1860-s – 1917): Historic and Political Portrait
Authors: Nikolaichuk Dmytrii
Published: December 2018

This article briefly reviews the authorities, conferred to the vice-governor by the supreme imperial bodies in the system of provincial government and reasons, which were followed by the central authorities during their appointment. The personnel assets of vice-governor corps of the Kyiv Governorate is considered and their socio-professional characteristics (nationality, age, education, material status, generic assignment) are determined. During carrying out investigations it was found that applicants for the position of Kyiv vice-governor had a considerable experience of government services: ranging from a gubernial secretary (12 rank) to an actual state councillor (4 rank), who held higher imperial official positions (vice-governor, official on special assignments at a Minister of the Interior) before assignment to a position of vice-governor in the Kyiv Governorate, had the special confidence of Imperator, Minister of the Interior or Governor-General.
Keywords: vice-governor, Kiev province, provincial government, functionary, P. Seletsky,B. Kashkaryov
Cultural and Educational Activities of Ukrainian District School Council of Pokuttia in the Period of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic (November 1918 – May 1919)
Authors: Korolko Andrii
Published: December 2018

Cultural and educational activities of Ukrainian district school council of Pokuttiain the periodof the West Ukrainian People’s Republic is described in the article; the peculiarities of the legislative ensuring of the process of the national school development are studied; the relations of the Ukrainians with other ethnic communities in the national and cultural sphere are highlighted. In the research the author came to the conclusion confirming that residents of Pokuttia actively took part in the reformation of the national and cultural sphere following the norms of the official legislation of The West Ukrainian People’s Republic; the work of the district school councils was various – from the organization the teachers’ meetings, conferences to the convocations of preparatory courses for pupils, management of the teaching process in district schools; in spite of the declaring international peace, concord and partnership by the authority of The West Ukrainian People’s Republic there were cultural and educational processes in the form of the Ukrainian-Polish confrontation and intentions of the Ukrainian-Jewish dialogue in Pokuttia.
Keywords: Pokuttia, education, school, State Secretariat of education and religion, districtschool council, teachers’ meeting, Ukrainian-Jewish relations, Ukrainian-Polish relations
The Formation and Reorganzation Procesеs of Ternopil Eparchy Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Authors: Drapak Igor
Published: December 2018

The processes of formation and reorganization of Ternopil eparchy are reviewed in thisarticle. The existence of church life on the territory of modern Ternopil region reaches the beginnings of Christianity in Kyiv Rus, however, the center of eparchy in Ternopil was founded for the first time just in the early 90’s of XX century.
All administrative structures of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UCCC) were liquidated in Soviet period of its history.
In Soviet times clandestine ministry of priests played a key role in the preservation and development of the UGCC on the modern Ternopil eparchy territory. Therefore, after Church legalization, the restoration of existing administrative structures and creation of new ones took place, due to necessity of its normal functioning. Four new eparchies: Ternopil, Zboriv, Sambir-Drohobych and Kolomyia-Chernivtsi have been formed in the period of UGCC revival.
The formation of administrative structures of Ternopil eparchy included two stages. The first one – formation of deaneries in district centers – took place before official proclamation of eparchy organization. The second one included appointment of the first bishop Mykhail Sabryha and curia, deaneries, eparchial seminary and other auxiliary structures formation. It took place after official edict of eparchy formation.
Ternopil-Zboriv and Buchach eparchies were formed because of Ternopil eparchy reorganization. Then due to the persistent work of the clergy and people these two were united into Ternopil-Zboriv Metropolitanate.
Keywords: Ternopil eparchy, administrative structures, metropolitan, Ukrainian Greek CatholicChurch
SIKAP WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN BIOTEKNOLOGI BERMUATAN BIOENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Natadiwijaya Ismail Fikri , Rahmat Adi , Redjeki1 Sri , Anggraeni Sri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui sikap wirausaha  mahasiswa pada program perkuliahan bioteknologi bermuatan bioentrepreneurship. Satu kelompok diberi perlakuan, dan selanjutnya diobservasi hasilnya. Satu kelas mahasiswa  yang mengontrak mata kuliah bioteknologi semester genap 2016/2017 terlibat sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah 50 item angket sikap wirausaha yang kemudian diberi skor serta dihitung nilai total rata-ratanya, dan penilaian sosialisasi produk, dimana kegiatan sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan kemudian didokumentasikan, lalu dinilai dengan cara pemberian skor berdasarkan kriteria pada rubrik yang telah ada. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai sikap wirausaha mahasiswa yang dijaring melalui instrumen  termasuk kategori tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap wirausaha mahasiswa juga dapat memiliki nilai yang tinggi apabila dilatih melalui program bioteknologi bermuatan bioentrepreneurship.Secara umum nilai yang ada telah menunjukkan bahwa sikap wirausaha mahasiswa telah mencukupi sebagai bagi mereka menjadi guru biologi yang berjiwa wirausaha. Melalui angket respon, kebanyakan mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa perkuliahan Bioteknologi bermuatan bioentrepreneurship dapat membuat mereka memiliki sikap wirausaha yang baik, lebih menyadari besarnya kaitan antara bioteknologi dengan kewirausahaan, mampu membuat produk dan mensosialisasikannya, serta  dapat meningkatkan minat terhadap bioteknologi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat diajukan beberapa saran, yaitu diperlukannya pendampingan supaya produk-produk yang dihasilkan dapat terjual. Produk yang terjual tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat finansial bagi mahasiswa sehingga diharapkan dapat menjaga atau bahkan meningkatkan sikap wirausaha mahasiswa ke depannya.
PENANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANCING TONDA DI PERAIRAN TELUK MAUMERE
Authors: Erfin Erfin
Published: December 2018

Salah satu perikanan tangkap tradisional di perairan laut Teluk Maumere adalah perikanan pancing tonda (trolling line), memiliki konstruksi sederhana dengan metode pengoperasian yang mudah serta tidak memerlukan modal yang besar, dimana masyarakat yang selama ini menggunakan pancing tonda dengan 1 jenis mata pancing  dalam 1 kapal tidak efektif, sehingga peneliti mencoba menggunakan alternatif lain, yaitu menggunakan tiga perahu jukung dimana masing-masing perahu mewakili setiap perlakuan yaitu 2 mata pancing, 6 mata pancing dan 10 mata pancing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis produktifitas pancing tonda dengan jumlah mata pancing yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental fishing dengan Fishing base  Pulau Pemana-Desa Pemana dimana pengambilan sampel/ulangan dilakukan sebanyak 60 kali pemancingan (trip) pada pagi hari kemudian hasil tangkapan dari trip dikelompokan berdasarkan ketiga perlakuan (2 MP, 6 MP dan 10 MP). Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal Wallis dapat diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis H1 ditolak artinya tidak ada perbedaan jumlah (ekor), berat (kg) dan panjang (cm) dari hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang di Teluk Maumere menggunakan Trolling Line dengan jumlah mata pancing yang berbeda (2 MP, 6 MP dan 10 MP). Pengukuran parameter oseanografi di lokasi penelitian, menunjukkan suhu pada pagi hari berkisar antara 24 - 25 °C dengan kadar salinitas 33 - 34 o/oo serta kecepatan arus 0,039 meter/detik
The Optimum Design of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Controller for 5 DOF Robotic Manipulator
Authors: Oglah Ahmed alaa , Alfaiz Mohammed zeki
Published: December 2018

The robotic manipulator using intelligent controller, have become a research hotspot for most robot manufacturers all over the world. Robotic manipulator  systems have disadvantages, such as high nonlinearity , slow response and uncertainty ;Type-2 FLC can be a solution to these drawbacks. A fuzzy controller  for 5250 Robotic Manipulator (RM) Lab-Volt (LV)  is designed to track  the joints position with new axis. The RM joint is processed as single case. The Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm are used. New design was implemented of type-2 fuzzy logic based PSO as four controllers  ( (T1FLC,T2FLC,PSOT1FLC, PSOT2FLC). The most important parameters of Type-2 Fuzzy are gains (GAINS, input /output) and foot of print uncertainty (FOU) . Four cases are implemented for each joint (fixed FOU fixed Gain, fixed FOU variable Gain, variable FOU fixed Gain, and variable FOU variable Gain). The experimental results for PSOT2FLC gave a good transient response with minimum integral absolute error  IAE, and minimum  over shoot .
Perfection of nature protection technologies and means for dust suppression of mining and metallurgical production tailings surfaces
Authors: Lyashenko V. I. , Gurin A. A. , Shevchenko A. V. , Lisovoi I. A.
Published: December 2018

Perfection of technologies and means of mining and metallurgical plants tailings dumps surfaces dust suppression is directed at improving of ecological safety and solves important scientific, practical and social tasks. Analysis of existing technologies of tailing dumps dust formation surfaces fixing made. Main results of perfection of biological reclaiming technologies – complex of ameliorative, agricultural and technical measures for soil fertility and economic value restoration quoted. Results of industrial approbation of developed technology at PAO “Yuzhny GOK” (Ukraine) tailing dumps presented. It was proposed to make the biological reclaiming of used Krivbass tailing dumps of iron ore mining and concentration plants by sowing of broom kohia seeds. Sowing of it at chernozem in April–May for conditions of Ukraine central part will enable to prevent the tailings dust blowing-off in 4–5 months thanks to its intensive growing. In 3–4 years the reclaimed land can be returned back for economic utilization. Methods of ambrosia control considered. It was recommended the land covered by ambrosia to sprinkle by natural bischofite solution (NBS) using the consumption at least 0.08 l per 1 kg of ambrosia biomass. The NBS has the IV-th class of danger and used in medicine as a medical mean, can be used for ambrosia control at the territories of cities, resorts, near roads, round fields etc. The NBS density should be at least 1250 kg/m2. With lower density, the consumption of the solution should be increased. Ambrosia leaves fading after treatment by NBS during dry weather will take place in 3 days, their drying up – at least in 7 days. Ambrosia growing and extension after drying up will not happen. Cost of ambrosia treatment by NBS at average density of covering 5 kg/m2, having solution price 960 grivna/ton will not exceed 40 grivna per 100 m2. It was shown, that implementation of developed technologies, means and methods of dust formation control at existing and conserved tailing dumps will enable to decrease the level of air pollution by dust, to improve the personal working conditions and ecological situation in arears of mining and metallurgical plants wastes stocking.
Application of manganous limestone as a fluxing addition at pellets production
Authors: Belikov I. P. , Isaenko G. E. , Nechkin G. A. , Kobelev V. A.
Published: December 2018

Usage of non-fluxed pellets in blast furnaces results in blocking of hearth coke filling, decreasing of blast furnaces productivity and increasing of coke rate. The wide range of plastic-viscous state and non-sufficient filterability of pellets slag portion through the coke filling are the main reasons of the consequences. Fluxed pellets have narrower interval of plastic-viscous state and better filterability of pellets slag portion through the coke filling. Their utilization enables to decrease the gas-dynamic resistance of blast furnace cohesion zone, to eliminate progressive hearth blocking, to intensify the hot metal production process and to increase its economic efficiency. In 70–80thof the previous century attempts were made to substitute the bentonite in burden at pellets production by hydrated lime and burnt lime, by marl, by nontronite clay, by red sludge and other additives, combining properties of the raw pellets strengthening and fluxing. But the methods listed were not implemented practically, in particular, because of difficulties in those two properties effective combining. Last years a new raw material appeared at the fluxes market – the manganous limestone. Manganese oxide, contained in it, decreases the sinter smelting temperature, calcium carbonate acts as a flux, while water and physical properties of the limestone improve the increase of the burden lump-forming capacity and sinter strength. The aim of the study was to check the manganous limestone influence on the production process and raw pellets strength, change of roasting parameters and strength of roasted pellets, as well as change of high-temperature properties of fluxed pellets made of Stojlensky GOK concentrates. The study were carried out in laboratory conditions by usage of Dash-Salakhlin bentonite and manganous limestone. The results of laboratory study of both raw and roasted pellets, obtained at utilization of manganous limestone as a fluxing additive to burden, showed, that their physical and mechanical properties are higher and metallurgical properties are higher, compared with non-fluxed pellets.
Study of a forecasting possibility of high carbon wire rods quality at production of them at a wire rod mill
Authors: Shubin I. G. , Shubina M. V.
Published: December 2018

The choice of technological parameters of high carbon wire rods production process determines the values of mechanical properties and quality indices. Variations of technological parameters of rolling process and steel chemical composition predetermine considerable dispersion of mechanical characteristics values and quality indices of high carbon wire rods: tensile strength, percent elongation, reduction of area and microstructure. Stabilization of obtained mechanical characteristics values and quality indices during wire rods production was the main task of the study. During the work execution statistical methods of experiment data processing with application of regression analysis methods. Equations for carbon equivalent value determining were elaborated and applied. Regression dependences of quality indices change on the steel chemical composition and the rolling process technological factors plotted, which allow to forecast their values and effective correct the wire rods rolling regimes. General tendencies of the quality indices change, simulated by the obtained regression equations, correlate with industrial data. At the confidence probability of 95%, all the obtained equations of wire rods quality indices interrelation with technological factors of their production are statistically significant. Error of the obtained regression dependences is in the range of 4–11%. Results of the study allow recommending application of those mathematical dependences for a model elaboration, capable of finished products required properties forecasting. When it is necessary to change the regulation level of quality indices, application of obtained mathematical dependences will allow to make corrections on the value range of the wire rods rolling process technological parameters. Forecasting of quality indices values and effective correction of wire rods rolling regimes increase reproducibility stability of mechanical characteristics and wire rods quality indices.
Gonzalo Díez, Luis El viaje de la impaciencia: en torno a los orígenes intelectuales de la utopía nacionalista
Authors: Ramón Reyero Eva
Published: December 2018

Ensayo político en torno al surgimiento del nacionalismo en el último cuarto del siglo XVIII
Nacionalismo, identidad y política: España y Catalunya desde la perspectiva de la rivalidad mimética
Authors: Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: December 2018

El auge del nacionalismo en Catalunya es un ejemplo de lo que Girard entiende por rivalidad mimética. También de lo que Maalouf define como lucha de identidades, basada en estereotipos convertidos en convicciones profundas que llegan a hacer que la mayoría se sienta amenazada por la minoría, en palabras de Appadurai. El peligro de esta deriva ideológica no es sólo una eventual secesión política, sino también una escalada de tensión social que podría desembocar en episodios de violencia.
El tiempo, los cainitas y Babel: una lectura a partir de René Girard y Emmanuel Lévinas.
Authors: Checchi González Tania
Published: December 2018

A contracorriente de ciertas interpretaciones que encuentran en el episodio bíblico de Babel una terrible y por demás inmerecida sanción divina, diversos autores de filiación judeocristiana han leído este brevísimo relato como una denuncia de los afanes totalitarios. Justamente en esta estela se inserta la acerada crítica que contra la mentalidad mítica erigen tanto Emmanuel Levinas como René Girard, para leer este episodio fascinante como una prolongación más de lo que podríamos designar como políticas cainitas.
Chantre, Benoît. Les derniers jours de René Girard
Authors: García-Ramos Gallego David
Published: December 2018

Chanter, Benedict. Los últimos días de René Girard.
Pengaruh Hubungan Politik Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Jasa Dengan Variabel Kontrol Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit
Authors: Darmawan Dwikky , Putri Weny
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of political connection toward the earnings management of service sector companies with control variables firm size and audit quality. Firm�s political connection measured by using dummy variable. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accrual which is measured by using Modified Jones Model. The research data applied in this study are the secondary data which are taken from the annual reports of service sector companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2016-2017 periods. There are 330 observations fit as sample, which are taken by using purposive sampling method. Data are processed by applying the multiple linear regression test.

The result show that the political connection had positive but not significant influence to earnings management. Firm size had negative but not significant influence to earnings management. Whereas the audit quality had a negative and significant influence to earnings management.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemipih Emping Jagung
Authors: Rizki Ahmad , Yudistira Yudistira
Published: December 2018

Penanganan jagung pasca panen di tingkat petani memerlukan teknologi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani. Proses pasca panen jagung terdiri atas serangkaian kegiatan yang dimulai dari pemetikan dan pengeringan tongkol, pemipilan tongkol, pengemasan biji, dan penyimpanan sebelum dijual ke pedagang pengumpul. Mesin pemipih jagung sederhana ini mempunyai spesifikasi dengan ukuran panjang alat 20 cm, lebar alat 30 cm dan tinggi alat 80 cm, Pengujian kinerja mesin pemipih emping jagung dilakukan dua kali pengujian dengan pengujian pertama, dengan ketebalan 2 mm dengan hasil rata-rata pemipihan emping 1,57 kg, dan dengan waktu rata- rata kerja pemipihan 1,46 jam, pengujian kedua dengan ketebalan 1 mm dengan hasil rata-rata pemipihan emping sebanyak 1,33 kg, dengan rata- rata waktu 0,21 jam.
Analisis Biaya dan Pendapatan Budidayajamur Tiram Putih di (P4S) Nusa Indah Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Habibi Hendra , Fitrianti Siska
Published: December 2018

Hortikultura merupakan salah satu subsektor pertanian yang menempati posisi penting dalam memberi kontribusi bagi perekonomian Indonesia.Salah satu hasil dari komoditas hortikultura yaitu jamur tiram putih. Jamur adalah tanaman heterotrofik yaitu tanaman yang kehidupannya tergantungpada organisme lain. Jamur tidak bisa melakukan proses fotosintesis sehingga tidak bisa menghasilkan makanan sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan di P4S Nusa Indah pada usaha budidaya jamur tiram putih dan mengetahui kelayakan usaha pada jamur tiram putih. Pengamatan dilakukan mulai tanggal 14 April 2016-21 Mei 2016 di P4S Nusa Indah yang berlokasi di kampung Sukamanah RT 02 RW 01 Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. P4S Nusa Indah memiliki 4 aspek produksi yaitu jamur tiram putih, tanaman hias, kehutanan dan perikanan. Paling menonjol adalah Jamur tiram putih. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan langsung kelapangan  (observasi) dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan studi kepustakaan. P4S Nusa Indah melakukan proses budidaya jamur tiram putih sebanyak 12.000 baglog dengan hasil 4.800 kg jamur tiram putih dengan harga jual Rp.10.000,-/kg. Dari analisa yang dilakukan P4S Nusa Indah memperoleh laba sebesar Rp.6.328.975,- per periode, R/C ratio 1,2 BEP harga Rp.8.681 dan BEP produksi 4.167 kg.
Manajemen Persediaan Tepung Terigu dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada Perusahaan Roti Nikki Echo Payakumbuh
Authors: Yani Desi Rahma , Putri Mega Amelia , Nefri John
Published: December 2018

Inventory management has an important role in a company because inventory management can decrease production cost. Economic order quantity using to minimize the production cost. Inventory management of flour in bread company Nikki Echo not been seen clearly prove by  so many booking amount. It can giving addition of cost. The purpose of this research is (1) Analyzing optimal flour stock by using EOQ method in bread company Nikki Echo, (2) Analyzing reorder point raw material inventory by using EOQ method in bread company Nikki Echo, (3) Analyzing total raw material inventory cost by using EOQ method in bread company Nikki Echo. This research be held from February 20 until April 19 2018 in bread company Nikki Echo, Tanjung Pauh, Payakumbuh city, West Sumatera province. Flour stock by using EOQ method as much 17.394 kg it means the amount greater than company policy. That amount increase 79,6% from the amount set by company. Frequency of booking less than company policy that is 7 times booking. Amount of reorder by using EOQ method is 10.251 kg with the inventory lead time for 3 days. Total inventory cost by using EOQ method as many Rp 11.445.513. This value small than total inventory cost issued by company policy. Decreasing cost amount 98% from company policy. That cause by ordering amount reduced 33 times or same with 82,5% from the amount before
Implementation of Image Processing Technique for Diagnosis of Diseases
Authors: Boral Kalyani S. , Gaikwad V.  T.
Published: December 2018

Recently, image processing techniques are widely used in several medical areas for image improvement in earlier detection and treatment stages of diseases. Medical informatics is the study that combines two medical data sources: biomedical record and imaging data. Medical image data is formed by pixels that correspond to a part of a physical object and produced by imaging modalities. discovery of medical image data methods is a challenge in the sense of getting their insight value, analyzing and diagnosing of a specific disease. Image classification plays an important role in computer-aided-diagnosis of diseases and is a big challenge on image analysis tasks. This challenge related to the usage of methods and techniques in exploiting image processing result, pattern recognition result and classification methods and subsequently validating the image classification result into medical expert knowledge. The main objective of medical images classification is to reach high accuracy to identify the name of disease. It showed the improvement of image classification techniques such as to increase accuracy and sensitivity value and to be feasible employed for computer-aided-diagnosis are a big challenge and an open research.