bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemia, circulación y “no antropocentrismo”. La muerte como constructor de colectivos hipermediáticos: el caso del Dr. Duré en Chaco
Authors: Silva Lotero Nicolás
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo aborda el problema de la circulación discursiva durante la pandemia a partir del análisis de un caso particular: la muerte por coronavirus del médico, Miguel Ángel Duré, jefe de terapia intensiva del hospital público “Julio Perrando” de Chaco, Argentina, ocurrida el 19 de junio del 2020. Nuestra perspectiva teórica abreva en la sociosemiótica de raíz peirceana practicada por Eliseo Verón y las apropiaciones contemporáneas que viene realizando Mario Carlón. Nos interesa plantear la centralidad de los conceptos mediatización, circulación y colectivos desde una perspectiva no antropocéntrica que dé cuenta de la  interacción dinámica entre sociedad, naturaleza y máquinas.  

Con una metodología que parte de considerar al discurso como una configuración espacio temporal de sentido con infinitos niveles de análisis, se ha conformado un corpus heterogéneo de materias investidas de sentido -publicaciones en redes sociales, conferencias televisivas, tapas de diarios, videos, fotografías- que conforman un paquete textual. Partiendo de allí describiremos el “viaje” del sentido desde el “momento cero” en Twitter. Tomando en cuenta sus cambios de escala y de dirección, compararemos momentos más importantes de la circulación: el tuit del médico de guardia, las condolencias del gobernador Capitanich, la noticia en los medios masivos, el posteo de despedida en Facebook del compañero de internación y del hijo de Duré. 

El análisis temporal y espacial mostrará cómo la circulación contemporánea implica una compleja interacción entre múltiples co-enunciadores que constituyen colectivos hipermediáticos donde el poder ya no reside en ciertos enunciadores tradicionales, como gobernantes y medios masivos, sino en la circulación misma. Otros enunciadores, como los internautas amateurs que administran sus propios medios, ahora tienen la capacidad de crear colectivos a partir del vinculo vida/muerte y del sentimiento de presente compartido con sus pares. Anuncios de la llegada de la era contemporánea. 
Entrevista a Laura Conde y Pablo Amadeo, de editorial ASPO
Authors: Gayoso Romina Gisel , Colombo Natalia Virginia
Published: December 2020

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ANALYSIS OF RELIABILITY OF FLAT TROUSERS BASED ON P-BLOCKS
Authors: Solov'eva Anastasiya , Solov'ev Sergey , Shevcov Leonid , Piven' Valeriya
Published: December 2020

The paper considers an approach to the probabilistic analysis of the reliability of flat trusses based on
p-boxes (probability boxes, p-boxes). Modeling of stochastic parameters in the form of p-blocks is justified for building pavement structures due to significant variability of climatic loads, variations in the physical and mechanical properties of coating materials, installation tolerances and other uncertainties. The advantage of this method is the possibility of using it with incomplete (limited) statistical information - when it is difficult to determine the probability distribution law or the parameters of a random variable. Variants of constructing p-blocks are illustrated for various types of incompleteness of statistical information: for an unknown distribution law using Chebyshev's inequality, for interval estimates of the parameters of random variables, etc. Information is given on the possibility of performing algebraic operations on p-blocks. The probability of no-failure operation with such approaches will be presented as an interval of values. If the interval is too wide (uninformative), the quality of statistical information should be improved by conducting additional tests. The paper presents mathematical models of limiting states taking into account the variability of the basic random variables. The possibility of using the proposed approach in the framework of most practical problems in the construction industry for assessing the safety of statically definable farms is shown. As a result, a formula is given for assessing the reliability of a truss as a conditional mechanical sequential system (in terms of the theory of reliability), taking into account the lack of information about the dependence of its elements. The algorithm for analyzing reliability is considered on a numerical example. The developed approach can be used for other types of statically definable hinge-rod systems.
DETERMINATION OF THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PARTICLE TRIBOCONTACT AND THE ELASTOMER SURFACE UNDER SHOCK
Authors: Kopchenkov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2020

In the course of the studies carried out, it was theoretically proved and experimentally confirmed that the elastic-hysteresis properties of elastomers determine the trajectory of particle motion upon impact on their surface, the magnitude of the velocity loss and the angle of rebound. The presence of three zones of angles of attack has been experimentally established, up to approximately 300, from 300 to 600 and over 600. Depending on the elastic-hysteresis properties of elastomers, the effect of these properties on the value of the rebound angle and the loss of speed is inverted
TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF WEAR RESISTANCE OF THE DIESEL CYLINDER MIRROR
Authors: Yamnikov Aleksandr , Safarova L
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the achievement of the maximum wear resistance of the cylinder mirror of a diesel engine by technological provision of a given dimensional accuracy and geometric shape of the cylinder mirror, as well as roughness parameters in accordance with a given Abbott diagram. The solution of the problem is complicated by the inhomogeneity of the structure of the metal of the casting and the geometry of the outer surface of the cast cooling fins of the cylinder, which leads to variable stiffness and inconstancy of elastic deformations when cutting the cylinder. The problem was solved by optimizing the structure of the technological process and replacing the equipment with a new, more rigid and accurate one.
Gazetecilikte Artırılmış Gerçeklik Kullanımının Haber Kavramı Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKGÜL Birol , KILIÇ Ebrar Feyza , AYER Zeynep
Published: December 2020

Geçmişten gelen birikim ve yeni fikirlerin üretimiyle hız kesmeden ilerleyen teknolojik gelişmeler, dördüncü sanayi devrimi tartışmalarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sanayi 4.0’ın sanayileşmiş her sektörü değişime çekeceği konusu, faydaları ve zararları açısından ele alınmaktadır. Gazete işletmelerinin de medya sektörü içinde değerlendirilmesi, gazetelerin, gazetecilerin ve haber kavramının bu değişime ayak uydurmasının kaçınılmaz olarak görülmesinin bir göstergesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; geleneksel basılı gazetelerin teknolojiyle beraber değişimleri ve Sanayi 4.0 ile tanışması sonucu ortaya çıkan ve çıkabilecek ihtimallerin haber kavramı üzerinden değerlendirilmesi, haberin gerçeklik ilkesine ne gibi etkiler yaratabileceğini tartışmaktır. Bununla birlikte, çalışma, geleceğin gazetelerine ve araştırmacılara farklı bir bakış açısı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın içeriği; haber kavramının geçmişi ve teknolojiyle ne gibi değişimlere uğradığı, gazetecilikte Sanayi 4.0 ile artırılmış gerçeklik kullanımının haber kavramı üzerinden değerlendirilmesi olarak seçilmiştir. Veri toplama tekniği olarak literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak ikincil verilerden yararlanılarak üçüncül verilere ulaşılmış ve dördüncül verilere dayalı kurgusal analiz yapılmıştır.Bu makale için 30-06-2021 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gipad/issue/62726/956036
Meu Pai mochileiro: Uma aventura pelo Sudeste e Nordeste de 1969
Authors: Fontes Joaquim José
Published: December 2020

Cresci ouvindo meu pai contar essas histórias. Ouvia sobre a briga de dois sujeitos quando da notícia do homem pisar na lua em pleno regime militar de 1969. Ouvia sobre meu pai já ter estado preso (ou quase!) por engano, sobre o Vapor Benjamin Guimarães e a maravilhosa viagem por este rio. De vez em quando, meu pai tirava do maleiro do quarto as fotos que retratavam toda essa aventura. Enquanto criança, na minha imaginação, aquilo eram histórias de um passado muito remoto e eu não entendia muito bem o que elas significavam. O tempo passou, eu cresci, comecei a amar viagens. E aí, no linguajar dos viajantes, finalmente entendi o que meu pai foi: um mochileiro! E do tipo mais raiz possível! Já adulta, a cada vez que as histórias eram recontadas à mesa do almoço, elas começavam a ter um sentido mais importante pra mim, mais precioso. Cada visitante que tinha (e ainda tem) o prazer de almoçar a comida da minha mãe ganhava de brinde uma história do meu pai. Entendi então o quanto essas histórias eram preciosas e o quanto elas não poderiam ser perdidas. Ele ainda adora contá-las. Primeiro sugeri ao meu pai que as escrevesse para meu blog de viagens. Mas a internet se esquece das coisas e essas histórias são além de divertidas, preciosas. Contam sobre um Brasil do interior, sobre a realidade da pobreza e sobre a solidariedade no sofrimento. São tesouros que mereciam ser contados de forma mais permanente. Assim nasceu a ideia desse livro. Juntando os relatos e fotografias do meu pai e as muitas revisões que fizemos – meu irmão Renato, o pessoal da editora e eu. Espero que a leitura seja tão divertida e agradável para você quanto elas têm sido para minha família ao longo desses anos.
O ensino de História: Algumas experiências
Authors: Cordeiro Jaime
Published: December 2020

This book reports some of the author's experiences as a History teacher and as a scholar of his teaching. The chapters present some didactic proposals, but also reports of courses given on the subject of history teaching, as well as the examination of some cultural products that can be mobilized to teaching this discipline. In this case, didactic experiences and suggestions are presented with some with some cultural objects, such as books by José J. Veiga, the film Forrest Gump and some songs of Brazilian popular music. Representations about the periodization of the history of Brazil and Brazilian national identity and about how the teaching of our discipline has contributed to the reaffirmation of the unified and dominant national memory are also studied. One of the chapters examines specifically how the annual celebration of some civic dates participates in the process of reaffirming that memory. The penultimate chapter offers suggestions on how to examine some controversial topics in basic education classes, in the context of the so-called “war of narratives”. Finally, the last text offers a synthesis of a study on the state of the discussions about History teaching in the 1980s and 1990s in São Paulo through an analysis that draws on the contributions of sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and his concept of field.
MANUFACTURE INVESTIGATION OF CARTRIDGE WITH BOTTOM-MOST PART FLANGE BY DIRECT EXTRUSION WITH COUNTERPUNCH. REPORT 18. EXPERIMENTAL CHECK OF THEORETICAL RESULTS FOR DIFFERENT HOLLOW RADIUSES AND BOTTOM-MOST PART THICKNESSES
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Vorontsov A. L. , Nikiforov I. A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The results of an experimental check of the obtained theoretical formulae allowing us to determine the most important parameters of extrusion cartridges with a counterpunch for different hollow radiuses and bottom-most part thicknesses are presented. Characteristics of used tools, geometric parameters of extrusion experiments, strength characteristics of deformed materials and lubricants are described in detail. Both strain-hardening material and strain-unhardening material were studied. Methodology of the theoretical calculations is demonstrated in detail. High accuracy of the obtained design formulae was confirmed.
FRANCISCO MONTBRUN (1913-2007): OUTSTANDING VENEZUELAN ANATOMIST
Authors: Romero-Reveron Rafael A. , Cruz Lilian
Published: December 2020

Francisco Montbrun(1913-2007), anoutstanding anatomist, was Professor of anatomy for 64 years at the Universidad Central de Venezuela from 1937 to 2001, a founder of the J.M. Vargas Medical School  and its Human Anatomy Department in 1960. A renowned surgeon, he worked at Hospital Vargas  in Caracas and was a Professor of surgery for 23 years at Facultad de Medicina. He trained several generations of physicians, surgeons, and university professors. Montbrun was appointed honorary                  professor and held important management, representative and administrative positions at Universidad Central de Venezuela and the Venezuelan government. He wrote textbooks of anatomy and neuroanatomy, published research papers, and introduced surgical techniques in Venezuela. During his extensive and productive public, medical and academic career,Montbrun received multiple  awards and acknowledgements. He was a Numerary Member of the National Academy of Medicine.
AD MEMORIAM PROFESORA VALENTINA DMITRIEVNA IVANOVA
Authors: Yaremin Boris , Supilnikov Alexey , Lysov Nikolay
Published: December 2020

La carta está dedicada a la memoria de Valentina Dmitirevna Ivanova - una de las fundadoras de la anatomía clínica en Rusia, la fundadora de la escuela de cirugía en Samara (Rusia), una legendaria cirujana.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Lectora Inspire Sebagai Media Pembelajaran terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Meidilana Herda , Sutisnawati Astri , Uswatun Din Azwar
Published: December 2020

The research purpose to get advisability of the development of lectora inspire  according to expert faculty, teachers and students and for find out raising of science literacy ability students in high grade with using lectora inspire. Plan of the research using Borg and Gall that has been adaption by Sugiyono. subjects in this research is 3 students five grade of SDN Suryakencana CBM Sukabumi and 6 students five grade of SDN Babakan Caringin Sukabumi. The method of collecting data used are questionnaire and test. The result of the research indicate that development of lectora inspire theme the water cycle suitable for used. The advisability based on validation result of expert faculty and teachers with very good category and students giving good response. Lectora inspire increase students science literacy ability. The raising is can see in gain score students in the first trial products was 0,75 that includes on the high category and in the second trial products was 0,61 that includes on the average category.
Analisis Indikator Ecoliteracy Perspektif Goleman Pada Buku Siswa Kelas IV Tema 9 Kayanya Negeriku
Authors: Nurhalisa Siti , Lyesmaya Dyah , Nurasiah Iis
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the suitability of the ecoliteracy content contained in the fourth grade students' book theme 9 riches of my country with the Goleman perspective ecoliteracy indicator which is focused on social studies subject matter. The indicators are 1) developing empathy for all forms of life, 2) practicing survival as the action of community groups, 3) making things that are invisible become visible, 4) anticipating unexpected impacts, and 5) understanding how natural life takes place. This type of research used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The method of collecting data in this study used content analysis. Content analysis aims to describe the characteristics of the content or messages objectively, where the results of the analysis will be generally presented and then concluded. The results showed that there were five indicators of Goleman's perspective ecoliteracy found in student books from sub-themes 1 to 3 in 26 sentences of social studies material.
Hubungan Antara Kontribusi Edukatif Orang Tua Dengan Hasil Belajar Murid Kelas III SD Inpres Jongaya Kota Makassar
Authors: Fajrin Syarifah Nur , Rahman Syarifah Aeni
Published: December 2020

The main problem in this study is to determine the relationship between the educational contributions of parents and the learning outcomes of grade III students of SD Inpres Jongaya, Makassar City. This study aims to determine the extent of the relationship between the educational contributions of parents and the learning outcomes of class III SD Inpres Jongaya Makassar City. The type of research used is correlational, this study seeks to reveal the relationship between the educational contribution of parents and social studies learning outcomes of students at SD Inpres Jongaya, Makassar City. The subjects in this study were 31 class III students. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used to analyze the research data was inferential descriptive statistical analysis using product moment correlation analysis for hypothesis testing. The results in this study indicate that there is an educational contribution from parents to grade III SD Inpres Jongaya students in the medium category with average learning outcomes. -average 82.3. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Parents' Educational Contribution and Learning Outcomes of Class III students of SD Inpres Jongaya Makassar City.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Energi Gerak Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model STAD Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hastati Sri
Published: December 2020

The research investigated about whether the learning outcomes of the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Sungguminasa Gowa Regency can be improved through the cooperative learning of STAD model. The aims are to overcome difficulties and determine the learning outcomes of motion energy through cooperative learning of STAD model. The hypothesis is if use the cooperative learning of STAD model, the learning outcomes of the fourth grade students will increase. The research design is qualitative with classroom action research methods. The data was collected through observation, interview, test, questionnaire, and documentation techniques, then analyzed inductively. The results showed the cooperative learning of STAD model can make the students to understand the material and improve the learning outcomes of movement energy. The test results before learning were 6 students got a score 80, 8 students got a score 60, 4 students got a score 40, and 4 students got a score 20. On the results of the action test cycle I, 15 students got a score 70 and above while 7 students scores below 70. In the action cycle II students learning outcomes increased, in which all students scored above 70 with an average value of 86.13%.
Many languages — one town: royal free towns of Upper Hungary
Authors:   Comenius University in Bratislava, Benka Peter
Published: December 2020

Early modern Hungarian society was characterised by the presence of multiple different languages. This was especially true for the kingdom’s urban communities where speakers of various tongues encountered each other in relatively small physical spaces. In this paper, the case of the Upper Hungarian royal free towns is discussed. As a result of the towns’ origins and late medieval development, the communities of burghers, and especially local elites, tended to cultivate their German cultural and linguistic identities. Moreover, in their political imagination, an especially important role was played by the ideals of communal harmony and unity. However, each of the towns was opened to the immigration of new inhabitants, who in many cases were people of non-German origin, and who thus presented potential sources of disharmony. Various measures were therefore developed to address the situation, ranging from the gradual integration of newcomers into the cultural fabric of every community to punitive measures aimed at excluding those ignorant of a specific language from positions of economic or political influence. An important phenomenon occurred with the Reformation with its stress on more prominent use of vernacular language in worship. The mainly indirect impact of larger political developments on the local sociolinguistic situation is also mentioned.
Language practices of Russian and Austrian diplomats in the second half of the eighteenth century
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrova Мaria А.
Published: December 2020

The introduction of French into the international sphere proceeded gradually throughout the eighteenth century and was largely due to the growing significance of French culture in the courts and educated milieu of Europe. By the middle of the century, French had not only become the most important language of external diplomatic communication, but had also gradually entered into the internal correspondence of foreign offices. Nevertheless, in the second half of the eighteenth century a large part of such correspondence continued to be conducted in the native language of the diplomats involved. This paper, based on archival sources, deals with the linguistic practices of Russian-speaking (Russophone) diplomats of the Russian Empire and diplomats from Austria, as well as the problem they faced in choosing between their native language or French when writing reports and letters. The language practices are considered in the context of the language policies of Catherine II, Maria Theresa, and Joseph II, who consistently implemented reforms in the Russian Empire and the Austrian monarchy in support of Russian and German respectively. Since there were many diplomats of foreign origin in the Russian College of Foreign Affairs, the French and Russian languages were considered equal. Their use in correspondence depended on the preferences of the chiefs, the personal experience of the diplomatic representatives (their French language skills, level of education in general, social and cultural background, and the characteristics of their particular place of residence), and in some cases on the subject of the correspondence. In the paperwork of the Austrian State Chancellery, the French language was used in official reports far less frequently than German, but rather often in semi-private correspondence with monarchs or high-ranking nobles in order to establish a confidential contact with them. A significant conclusion is drawn that the analysis of the language practices of Russian and Austrian diplomats requires a study of the language competency of the mission staff.
Language policy in the field of education in the western provinces of Russia and the Kingdom of Poland in the nineteenth century
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kashtanova Olga S.
Published: December 2020

Language policy in the field of education in the western provinces of Russia and the Kingdom of Poland in the nineteenth centuryThe article is devoted to the language policy of the Russian government in the field of education in the western provinces of Russia and the Kingdom of Poland in the nineteenth century. In territories with a predominantly Polish cultural element, teaching in the first third of the nineteenth century was conducted in Polish. The purpose of this work is to trace the change in attitude of the ruling spheres towards the system of Polish education. Language policy in the western outskirts of the Russian Empire went through several stages: from tolerance in the first third of the nineteenth century, to the Depolonisation of education in the western provinces in the 1830s, and the complete Russification of education after 1863, not only in the Russian territories, but also in the Kingdom of Poland. In this process, the uprisings of 1830-1831 and 1863-1864 certainly played an important, although not decisive, role. It seems that, to one degree or another, the Depolonisation of education in the western provinces would still have been carried out but would have taken place more gradually. The Russian government saw their task in integrating education in the western provinces into the all-Russian system; for this purpose, it was important to reduce contact between the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that were under Russian rule and strengthen their ties with the empire. For the same reason, there would probably have been a gradual introduction of the Russian language into the curriculum of educational institutions and the clerical work of state institutions in the Kingdom of Poland.
Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: A Wiwi Noveria Husna.
Published: December 2020

Materi lingkungan sangat penting diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Dengan adanya materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, siswa dapat membengun kecerdasan ekologis. Untuk menerapkan materi lingkungan tersebut, tentu diperlukan guru yang bisa memotivasi siswa untuk cinta kepada lingkungan. Menurut Zulhafizh, Ramadhan, dan Atmazaki (2013), guru berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Selain itu, menurut Sukma, Ramadhan, dan Indriani (2020), guru merupakan orang yang paling berpengaruh dalam menanamkan pendidikan lingkungan sejak dini. Guru menjadi panutan bagi siswanya di masa depan, karena perilaku siswa dipengaruhi oleh perilaku guru.
Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah
Authors: A Wiwi Noveria Husna.
Published: December 2020

Materi lingkungan sangat penting diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Dengan adanya materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, siswa dapat membengun kecerdasan ekologis. Untuk menerapkan materi lingkungan tersebut, tentu diperlukan guru yang bisa memotivasi siswa untuk cinta kepada lingkungan. Menurut Zulhafizh, Ramadhan, dan Atmazaki (2013), guru berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Selain itu, menurut Sukma, Ramadhan, dan Indriani (2020), guru merupakan orang yang paling berpengaruh dalam menanamkan pendidikan lingkungan sejak dini. Guru menjadi panutan bagi siswanya di masa depan, karena perilaku siswa dipengaruhi oleh perilaku guru.
Tyrosine kinase BMX is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that tyrosine kinase BMX was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal and transformed breast tissues. BMX mRNA was present at significantly reduced quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to normal breast tissues. Down-regulation of signals transduced by BMX may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Special Issue on Family Entrepreneurship in Transition and Emerging Economies
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

The aim of this special issue is to broaden discussions on family entrepreneurship in transition and emerging economies. These economies have advanced in terms of their market orientated governance systems that incorporate infrastructure necessary for business growth (Dabić et al., 2015; Hoskisson et al., 2013). Many authors suggest that family business behaviour differs between transition, emerging and developed countries, but little research has focused on the rationale for these differences (Palalic, 2017; Vuong et al., 2016; Wright et al., 2014). The main focus of this special was innovations, intellectual capital, quality management, human resources management, culture influences on socioemotional wealth (SEW), conflict management in family business.
COVID-19: THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

This paper conceptualizes the role that Social Media platforms are playing in the dissemination of information during the COVID 19 pandemic era. It captures the positive and negative impact of COVID 19 outbreak; how information is disseminated during COVID 19 pandemic; the place, categories, and importance of Social Media in the dissemination of information during COVID 19 pandemic.
TSHZ2 is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the teashirt zinc finger homeobox 2, encoded by TSHZ2 was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer. We observed significant down-regulation of TSHZ2 in metastasis to the brain when compared to primary tumors of the breast or to normal breast tissues. Down-regulation of TSHZ2 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
FLEKSIBILITAS DAKWAH (Perspektif Sirah Nabi dalam Kitab Ḥayātuṣ Ṣaḥābah)
Authors: Hidayat Apit
Published: December 2020

Dakwah merupakan sebuah langkah untuk menyiarkan agama Islam. Sehingga hal ini sangatlah diperlukan untuk menyeru umat manusia agar bertaqwa dan beriman kepada Allah Subhanahu wa ta’ala. Dalam berdakwah, terdapat tahapan dan strategi yang harus dimiliki. Selain itu, dakwah bersifat fleksibel, dalam artian tidak mengikat kepada waktu, tempat, obyek, dan hal tertentu lainnya. baik secara perorangan ataupun kepada kelompok tertentu yang harus didakwahi, hal itu wajib dilakukan. Karena jika tidak, maka agama Allah tidak akan berdiri tegak dan banyak umat manusia yang ingkar kepada-Nya. Jelaslah hal tersebut sangat miris jika sampai terjadi, sebagaimana umat-umat terdahulu yang celaka karena tidak mau beriman kepada-Nya. Kitab Ḥayātuṣ Ṣaḥābah berisi tentang kisah-kisah Rasululullah ketika berdakwah dan juga para sahabat yang melanjutkan dakwah Rasulullah. Dalam kitab ini banyak teladan yang harus dicontoh ketika berdakwah.
The Effect Of Anisotropy In Formation Permeability On The Efficiency Of Cyclic Water Flooding
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H , FH Khalaf
Published: December 2020

In oil industry, one of the most worldwide used methods a among the hydrodynamic enhanced oil recovery methods is the water flooding, including the cyclic water flooding. The efficiency of cyclic water flooding is affected by a number of geophysical and field technological factors. In this work and based on three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation, it is shown that anisotropy of formation permeability has significant effect on justification of the half-cycle time and the technological effectiveness of the method.
Plastic waste reprocessing for circular economy: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health from legacy substances and extrusion
Authors: Cook Ed , Velis Costas A , Derks Michiel
Published: December 2020

Increasing aspirations to develop a circular economy for waste plastics will result in an expansion of the global plastics reprocessing sector over the coming decades. Here we focus on two critical challenges within the value chain that as a result of such increased circularity may exacerbate existing issues for occupational and public health (1): Legacy contamination in secondary plastics, addressing the risk of materials and substances being inherited from the previous use and carried through into new products when the material enters its subsequent use phase; and challenge (2): Extrusion of secondary plastics in reprocessing, an end process of conventional mechanical recycling of plastics, involving heating secondary plastics under pressure until they melt and can be formed into new products. Via a systematic review (PRISMA guidelines, adapted), we considered over 4,000 sources of information, refined and consolidated into 20 relevant sources, which were critically assessed. We also derive prevalent risk scenarios of hazard-pathway-receptor combinations, subsequently being ranked. Our critical analysis highlights that despite stringent regulation, industrial diligence and enforcement, occasionally small amounts of potentially hazardous substances are able to pass through these safeguards and re-enter in the new product cycle. Although many are present at concentrations unlikely to pose a serious and imminent threat, their existence may be an indication of a wider or possibly increasing challenge of pollution dispersion, as the plastics reprocessing sector proliferates. But, in the Global South context, such controls may not be in place. Several studies showed emission control by passive ventilation, through open doors and windows followed by dilution and dispersion in the atmosphere, resulting in increased occupational exposure. It is recommended that further investigations are undertaken to establish the scale and magnitude of such phenomena, especially given the limited evidence base, with results informing improved future risk management protocols of a circular economy for plastics.
Misaligned Union laws? A comparative analysis of certification in the Cybersecurity Act and the General Data Protection Regulation
Authors: Kamara Irene
Published: December 2020

In 2019, the Cybersecurity Act, the EU law aiming to achieve high level of cybersecurity in the Union and Member States, entered into force. The CSA belongs to a broader set of Union laws providing a framework of legal protection of individual and collective rights from harmful use of information and communication technologies. Those laws introduce private law instruments for the achievement of legislative goals.1 Despite the overarching similarities of the regulated fields, the Union legislator adopted seemingly different approaches in introducing private law instruments. The Chapter seeks to comparatively present the certification frameworks as introduced in the Cybersecurity Act and the General Protection Regulation, with the aim to provide an understanding on the legislative choices and the normative, implementation and policy reasons underpinning the introduction of private law instruments in Union laws.
Dance & Movement in Counseling
Authors: S. Lily Chania Josephine
Published: December 2020

Dance therapy sendiri dapat membuat individu merasa segar dan bugar, disamping individu tersebut dapat bebas untuk bergerak juga mampu membuat diri individu tersebut merasa lebih rileks. Dance therapy juga mampu membuat individu mencapai puncak emosi yang ada didalam diri individu,
Refleksi Konseling Seni pt 5
Authors: Arnesty Anastasya Evi
Published: December 2020

Tugas refleksi konseling seni pt 5
Resilience and Adaptivity Were Strong Correlates of Wellbeing in the Early Stages of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Grawitch Matthew J , Lavigne Kristi , Cornelius Andrea , Gill Roger , Winton Steven
Published: December 2020

Across the globe, COVID-19 continues to disrupt everyday lives, with serious consequences for individuals' health and wellbeing. This retrospective, multinational survey study draws upon the Personal Resource Allocation (PRA) framework to explore how various demographic factors, individual differences, and leadership determine the perceived and actual impact of COVID-19 on health (mental, physical) and wellbeing (work, home, general) across five countries: Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Having dependents under 12, working more hours since the onset, and having essential worker status led to better wellbeing outcomes. All three individual differences (adaptivity, resilience, remote work training) were positively related to engagement, with resilience and remote work also relating to better health for these individuals. Lastly, perceptions of COVID impact on mental and physical health had negative consequences for general wellbeing, while effective leadership perceptions predicted work engagement. No differences were found between the five countries. Findings highlight the importance of personal resources in determining the pandemic’s impact on wellbeing.
From the field into the lab: Causal approaches to the evolution of spatial language
Authors: Nölle Jonas , Spranger Michael
Published: December 2020

There is striking variation in preferences for specific spatial linguistic strategies among different speech communities. Increasing evidence now suggests that this might not simply be a result of neutral drift, but rather a form of linguistic adaptation to the local social, cultural, or physical environment. Recent studies indicate that different factors like, e.g., topography, subsistence style, or bilingualism successfully predict the choice of spatial Frames of Reference (FoR) on linguistic and non-linguistic tasks. However, the exact causal relationships between these variables and the cultural evolutionary mechanisms that lead to selection of one FoR strategy over another are still not fully understood. In this paper, we argue that in order to arrive at a more mechanistic and causal understanding of the cultural evolution of spatial language, observations from descriptive fieldwork should be combined with experimental and computational methods. In such a framework, causal relationships between linguistic and non-linguistic variables (such as topography and FoR choice) can be isolated and empirically tested in order to shed light on how sociotopographic factors motivate the variation in spatial language we observe cross-linguistically.
Mathematical approach to the psychological aspects of human
Authors: Yabu Takuya
Published: December 2020

Belonging to a group, there are people who are always bullied no matter how they behave. They don't know how to treat their own emotions. So, I considered human emotions. I mathematically modeled human emotion processing in two stages: what kind of emotions we receive from events and how we react from the emotions we receive. The part that receives emotions from events and the part that responds from emotions are modeled by a one-dimensional random walk or Wiener process, and the distribution of individual emotions is represented by a fixed probability distribution. Therefore, I also showed that when individuals gather to form a group, the distribution of emotions is also represented by a fixed distribution. In addition, I showed as application examples of these models, the nature of events, the meaning of emotional distribution, and how to read the air, and how to deal with one's character, and how to show one’s reaction and what to do for events which have a large magnitude. *This paper is a revised version of these papers, https://psyarxiv.com/k3j4z/, https://psyarxiv.com/yrd9v/, https://psyarxiv.com/36g5w/.
Refleki Konseling Seni pt. 2
Authors: Arnesty Anastasya Evi
Published: December 2020

Tugas refleksi konseling seni pt 2
Refleksi Konseling Seni pt 4
Authors: Arnesty Anastasya Evi
Published: December 2020

Tugas refleksi konseling seni pt 4
Literaturue & Writing in Counseling
Authors: S. Lily Chania Josephine
Published: December 2020

Terkadang orang yang terganggu atau stress dapat membantu diri mereka melalui penulisan atau pembacaan secara selektif atau sistematis. Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa menulis tentang diri sendiri dan pengalaman pribadi dapat meningkatkan gangguan afektif, turut mengurangi gejala di antara mereka.
Emergency Physicians and Personal Narratives Improve the Perceived Effectiveness of COVID-19 Public Health Recommendations on Social Media: A Randomized Experiment
Authors: Solnick Rachel Emily , Chao Grace , Ross Ryan , Kraft-Todd Gordon , Kocher Keith E
Published: December 2020

Background: Containment of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic requires the public to change behavior under social distancing mandates. Social media are important information dissemination platforms that can augment traditional channels communicating public health recommendations. The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of COVID-19 public health messaging on Twitter when delivered by emergency physicians and containing personal narratives. Methods: On April 30, 2020, we randomly assigned 2007 U.S. adults to an online survey using a 2x2 factorial design. Participants rated 1 of 4 simulated Twitter posts varied by messenger type (emergency physician vs federal official) and content (personal narrative vs impersonal guidance). Main outcomes were: perceived message effectiveness (35-point scale); perceived attitude effectiveness (15-point scale); likelihood to share Tweets (7-point scale); and writing a letter to their governor to continue COVID-19 restrictions (write letter or none).Results: The physician/personal message had the strongest effect and significantly improved all main messaging outcomes except for letter-writing. Unadjusted mean differences between physician/personal and federal/impersonal were: perceived messaging effectiveness (3.2 [95%CI, 2.4-4.0]); perceived attitude effectiveness (1.3 [95%CI, 0.8-1.7]); likelihood to share (0.4 [95%CI, 0.15-0.7]). For letter-writing, physician/ personal made no significant impact compared to federal/ impersonal (odds ratio 1.14 [95%CI, 0.89-1.46]). Conclusions: Emergency physicians sharing personal narratives on Twitter are perceived to be more effective at communicating COVID-19 health recommendations compared to federal officials sharing impersonal guidance.
What are we missing when we measure accessibility? Comparing calculated and self-reported accounts
Authors: Ryan Jean , Pereira Rafael H. M.
Published: December 2020

Accessibility is increasingly recognised as a key purpose of transport policies. Most of the common practices found both in academic studies and policy planning draw on relatively simple accessibility measures taken as ‘objective’ indicators that only focus on the interaction between land use and transport. Relatively little attention has been paid to heterogeneity in individual characteristics and in self-reported perceptions of accessibility (‘subjective’ indicators), and the corresponding differences with respect to available modal options. This study includes a comparison of (1) ‘objective’ indicators of accessibility to key activities by various modes of transport; and (2) individuals’ own perceptions of their capability to access valuable out-of-home activities and the modal options available to them. This study examines the key differences between the two representations of accessibility. The calculated measure was developed using door-to-door travel times to supermarkets and healthcare centres using OpenTripPlanner. The self-reported measure was based on a dedicated capability-oriented travel survey of people aged 65-79 in Sweden’s large metropolitan regions: Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and binary and multinomial logistic regressions. The results of this study allow us to gain a greater insight into the ways in which the two accounts differ and can complement one another. We find that conventional transport methods, by overlooking the heterogeneity in people’s perceptions of their accessibility, tend to overestimate accessibility levels and underestimate accessibility inequalities. This study shows how perceived accounts of accessibility can be incorporated into conventional accessibility models and improve accessibility analyses.
Dual use research of concern in the pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Chatterjee Anamika
Published: December 2020

Research that benefits the society but could also be applied to disrupt or harm this society is referred to as Dual Use Research (DUR). Although, certain experiments in nuclear physics, technology and engineering have some dual use character, all research conducted in the life sciences carries the potential to be deliberately misused. Minimising the risks and threats to society that are posed by the misuse of such research warrants putting in place mechanisms that caution, safeguard and prepare those that work with DUR. At the inter/national level, instruments to do so include laws and regulations that forbid the misuse of life sciences research techniques to develop weapons of mass destruction. They also restrict and control the exchange of high-risk biological agents and equipment. At the institutional level, efforts to govern DUR are often voluntary and done through codes of conduct, increasing awareness, as well as training members about the dual use potential of their research. This then equips an individual researcher working with such institutions to identify possible misuse of DUR to identify if misuse of and could with which DUR is conducted and it's misuse may be identified. While researchers associated with academic and government funded institutions carefully scrutinise the potential of misuse of DUR, the same is not reflected in privately funded biopharmaceutical institutions. Despite being a significant part of the life sciences community and carrying out extensive DUR only This implies that besides the laws and regulations that govern DUR at the (inter)national level, the biopharmaceutical industry is expected to voluntarily initiate and address dual use concerns at the institutional and individual level. Thus, following an inventory of the various instruments available for the governance of DUR, the approaches adopted by 10 leading companies in the global biopharmaceutical market to address dual use issues were analysed. The results revealed that only 1 out of the 10 companies identified the potential misuse of high risk biological agents and the need to ensure biosecurity within the company. However, there was no explicit mention of dual use issues even though, instruments that deal with other ethical problems encountered by an employee, are in place. Also, owing to insufficient attention given to dual use issues in this industry, there is a serious lack of awareness and expertise that is crucial to dealing with such dilemmas. The surprisingly limited attention given to the dual use dilemma in the biopharmaceutical industry justifies the need for codes and education to raise awareness and motivate efforts towards the ethical resolution of conflicts concerning the misuse of such research.
The Study of Burden of Family Caregivers of Patients Living with Psychiatric Disorders in Remote Area of Nepal
Authors: Kunwar D. , Lamichhane S. , Pradhan N. , Shrestha B. , Khadka S. , Gautam K. , Risal A.
Published: December 2020

Background Family caregivers of psychiatric disorders likely to face burden. There is a paucity of data regarding the caregiver burden in psychiatric disorders in context of Nepal.

Objective To study the caregiver burden in families with psychiatric illness and to find association between socio-demographic variables and caregiver burden in families with psychiatric illness.

Method This is an analytical cross-sectional study. The participants (n=96) were caregiver of patients visiting outpatient department of two government of Nepal primary health care centers namely, Panchkhal Primary Health Care Center (PHC) Kavre District and Barhabise Health Care Center Sindhupalchowk district. The sample size has been determined by using statistical formula. Family burden assessment schedule (FBIS) was used for the study.

Result The majority of the caregivers were females 56.3%. Most of the caregivers were aged below 45 years 54.2%. The large number of participants were single or separated 74%. The mean score of family burden assessment schedule was 27 ± 9.8 (range 0 to 48) with positive rate of 59.4%.Among the objective burden domains disruption of family leisure 61.5% was the most frequently reported burden. The subjective burden was reported in 95%. There were significant differential demographic associations with different domains of caregivers’ burden.

Conclusion Caregivers of Psychiatric patients experience different kind of burden of care. Our findings highlight the support to the family members to reduce their burden.