bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Directions of digital transformation of analytical activities in public administration
Authors: Rohoza Anton ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

The article examines the digital transformation of analytical activities in public administration. The normative-legislative framework of the digital transformation of analytical activities in public administration is analyzed. The critical areas of digital transformation of analytical activities in public administration are highlighted, in particular: digital platforms and tools (use of modern digital platforms and tools, such as cloud computing, Big Data, artificial intelligence (AI)); data collection and integration (simplification of the process of data collection from various sources, their combination and integration into a single system); data analytics and visualization (identification of patterns, trends and connections, as well as their visualization for better understanding and use); forecasting and optimization (prediction of future events and results, as well as optimization of management and decision-making processes); cyber security and data protection (ensuring a high level of cyber security and data protection in government agencies to prevent unauthorized access and abuse); electronic document management (replacing traditional paper processes with electronic ones); increasing accessibility and transparency for (use of digital tools to ensure accessibility and transparency of management processes and decision-making for the public). It is emphasized that the digital transformation of analytical activities allows state institutions to increase the efficiency, transparency, and quality of decision-making, which contributes to improving citizens’ quality of life and the country’s development. The main obstacles in the digital transformation of public administration include the increase in cybercrime cases due to the growth of information systems, insufficient protection of systems for exchanging personal identifiers, and the use of incompatible electronic identification technologies. Overcoming these obstacles requires additional research, developing effective security strategies, and standardizing technological solutions. Solving these problems will help improve the efficiency and security of analytical activities in public administration. Keywords: digital transformation, analytical activity, public administration, digitization.
Impacts of a continued Mathematics Education program on teaching practice in public schools of Jaguariaíva, Paraná
Authors: Padilha Junior Helcio Soares , Andrade Neto Agostinho Serrano de
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the effects of a continuing education program in Mathematical Education for early elementary school teachers in Jaguariaíva, Paraná. The research, carried out within the Postgraduate Program in Science and Mathematics Teaching at Lutheran University of Brazil, adopted a qualitative approach, using questionnaires, reports, and observations. The training program, grounded in the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and school demands, emphasized playfulness and the use of digital technologies. The results showed positive impacts on teaching practices, including the acquisition of skills for remote teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic. The importance of the BNCC and continuous education to enhance pedagogical practice and the curricular of initial education courses is highlighted.
Phenomenological Study of Teachers in the Virtual Classroom During the PANDEMIC
Authors: Valdez Renalyn J. , Santos Elymae N. Delos , Castro Jocelyn P.
Published: March 2024

The study delved into modifications and adjustments that educators underwent in a virtual classroom. It analyzed fundamental practices, guidelines, supervision, and teaching-learning methodologies that were employed in a wired learning environment. It anlyzed the phenomenology in a virtual learning platform during the pandemic that reshaped teachers’ theoretical and practical views on education. The study used Cognitive Constructivism of Jean Piaget. Learning from this frame of reference is known as a self- regulating process of resolving inner conflict that often is apparent through pragmatic experience, collaborative discourse, and reflection (Brooks and Brooks, 1993). The study assessed the process of construction, deconstruction and reconstruction in education. The study used in- depth interviews and focus group discussions of selected faculty members of a private higher education institution in Manila which has fully adopted the online platform at the onset of the pandemic. Some results included deconstruction on authority i.e., teachers face some limitations in instilling discipline and principles normally applied in a face-to-face classroom interaction; reconstruction on active learning i.e., learners are not forced to join synchronous virtual discussions due to erratic internet connection so teachers find other means to provide new avenues to allow student participation; and construction on inclusion as the guiding philosophy in learning. Common narratives among teachers are casualties brought about by the pandemic, mental stability issues, the difficulty of communicating with learners, and the problems and possible improvements of virtual learning. The study’s findings gave way to opportunities for improvements that may be used when revisiting institutional plans of actions, techniques, and educational schemes for virtual learning.
The relationship between the use of e-learning and students' communication competencies at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Authors: Che Noh Che Hasniza , Ibrahim Mohd Yusri , Ismail Isma Rosila , Abas Mohammad Mahdi , Abdullah Nurul Ain Chua , Abd Aziz Noor Aisyah
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the effectiveness of e-learning as a teaching and learning medium for communication courses. A total of 260 students who took the Communication course were involved in Phase 1 of the study in the first week of the semester, while a total of 189 students were involved in Phase 2 in the last week of the semester. Communication competence is measured based on the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension scale while the effectiveness of the use of e-learning oceania is based on two dimensions, namely attitudes and intentions towards the use of e-learning. The analysis showed that there were significant mean differences for each dimension of public speaking, small group, meeting and regular conversation communication. The study also found that there is a significant relationship between the use of e-learning and communication competence. This study implies that e-learning is an appropriate teaching and learning platform because it is able to improve communication competencies through online activities. In addition, e-learning is appropriate and can be continued in the future by further enhancing some of the latest features in line with current technological developments.
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score on Bullous Pemphigoid and Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Rahmita Kartika Soka , Diyah Eka Andayani  , Diana Sunardi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Bullous pemphigoid is the most common bullous-type autoimmune disease. Hypovitaminosis D is often associated with autoimmune disease and found in 86,7% bullous pemphigoid patients. Vitamin D supplementation in bullous pemphigoid patients ought to ameliorate its clinical symptoms.

Case presentation: A-58 years old male patient with bullous pemphigoid and acute kidney injury admitted with a chief complaint of infected blisters all over the body. The patient had been treated for 1 week with worsening swallowing pain and low intake. On the 12th day of hospitalization, the patient was given calcitriol supplementation of 0,25 mcg per day. There was an improvement in clinical symptoms shown on autoimmune bullous skin disorder intensity score (ABSIS) from 57 on inpatient day 7 to 17.5 on inpatient day 20. Patient discharged on the 20th day of hospitalization with no emerging blisters and the ability to swallow minced food by mouth.

Conclusion: Calcitriol supplementation of 0,25 mcg per day for 10 days helps to improve the ABSIS score in bullous pemphigoid patient with acute kidney injury. Administration of calcitriol is considered safe and well tolerated.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Sosial Khusus Lansia Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Santos Pakaenoni Godeliva Dos , Nababan Darsono , Kelen Yoseph
Published: March 2024

Dinas Sosial TTU merupakan instansi yang bertugas dalam penanganan masalah kesejahteraan sosial. Permasalahan dalam upaya penanganan masalah sosial terutama pemberian bantuan sosial terhadap lansia adalah terbatasnya sumberdaya pendukung dan pemanfaatan sistem teknologi informasi secara terpadu dan sistimatis. Hal ini dikawatirkan terjadinya kecurangan dalam memberikan bantuan yang akan mengakibatkan kesenjangan dalam masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan bantuan sosial khusus lansian dengan metode rancangan sistem diharapkan dapat membantu instansi dalam mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan seleksi penerima bantuan sosial lansia. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan metode AHP. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan MySQL sebagai database. Diharapkan sistem ini dapat membatu instansi dalam dalam menentukan penerima bantuan khusus lansia.
Variability and Changes in Climate in Northern Uganda
Authors: Oriangi George , Mukwaya Paul Isolo , Luwa Justine Kilama , Emmanuel Menya , Maxwell Malinga Geoffrey , Bamutaze Yazidhi
Published: March 2024

Variability and changes in climate are generally expected to occur. However, there remain gaps on dynamics of expected regional variations in climatic changes. This study assessed historic and projected climatic conditions up to the year 2033. The study hypothesized that temperature rather than rainfall significantly increased for the period 1980-2010 and rainfall rather than temperature is likely to decrease significantly by 2033 for Gulu District in northern Uganda. To determine historic climatic trends, rainfall and temperature data were obtained from Uganda National Meteorological Authority (UNMA) while for future climate, the PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impact Studies) modelled data based on projected conditions at a 50 km spatial resolution was used. These data sets were subjected to trend analysis and the differences in means were detected at a 95% confidence level. Contrary to the evidences from other empirical studies, results generally indicated decreasing rainfall for the period 1980-2010. However, the decrease was not significant (P > 0.05) while both historic mean annual maximum and minimum temperature trends showed a statistically significant increase (P<0.05). Projections for 2033 reveal a significant decrease in rainfall (P < 0.05) while both maximum and minimum temperature will remain quasi uniform
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Kesetimbangan
Authors: Solikhin Febrian , Fadhil Hanif Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi kesetimbangan kimia dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran flipped classroom.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 7 Kota Bengkulu dengan subjek penelitian adalah 38 siswa kelas XI MIPA 4. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan tahapan yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan McTaggart yang meliputi perencanaan, Tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi dalam satu siklus. Pelaksanaan PTK ini sebanyak 2 siklus dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan instrumen test. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat dari 69,1% pada siklus I menjadi 87,02% pada siklus II. Sedangkan hasil belajar juga meningkat dari 61% pada siklus I menjadi 94% pada siklus II.
Myrtus communisleaves:source of bio-actives, traditional use, their biological properties, and prospects
Authors:   King Khalid University, Mir Mushtaq Abdul
Published: March 2024

Myrtus communisL., commonly known as true myrtle, is a medicinal plant native to the Mediterranean area. Since ancient times, the inhabitants of this area have been using it for its cultural and medicinal properties. Because of the vast diversity of biomolecules in its aerial parts, it exhibits several biological properties, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. Thisreview retrospect the research on the source, biological activities with empirical evidence, chemical composition, applications, and cellular targets of extracts and essential oils obtained from M. communisleaves, which provides a perspective for furtherstudies on the applications and formulations of extract and EO of M. communisleaves. The efficacy of constituents' individually, in association with other bioactive constituents, or in combination with available commercial drugs would provide insights into the development of these bio-actives as future drugs and their evolving future potential applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and aroma industries.
The Relationship Between Anemia in Maternity and Prematurity at the Balaraja Community Health Center
Authors: Susilowati Lilik
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in mothers giving birth and prematurity. The research method used a cross sectional approach using secondary data based on medical records of mothers giving birth at the Balaraja health center, which met the inclusion criteria of 735 people. The data is presented in a frequency distribution table and cross table, then the chi squre test is used. The results of this study show that based on maternal characteristics, 78.5% were aged 20-34 years, 68.8% were primiparas, 59.3% had ≥ 4 ANC visits, 8.6% had a high prevalence of moderate anemia, and 8.6% had a severe anemia. as much as 0.5%. The prevalence of prematurity is 7.76%. The relationship between anemia in mothers giving birth and prematurity is statistically significant (p<0.05). Relative risk (RR) of mild anemia with prematurity 1.47; RR of moderate anemia with prematurity 3.45; and RR of severe anemia with prematurity 18. The conclusion of this study is that the relationship between anemia in mothers giving birth and prematurity is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Factors Related to Gender Equality in Decision Making Following The Family Planning Program at BPS (Private Practice Midwife) Sri Rahayu, SST
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: March 2024

Decision making in reproductive health is not yet entirely in the hands of women. Often decisions are made based on husband or family factors. Thus, problems often occur with termination of pregnancy which can lead to death. The aim of this research is to look at factors related to gender equality in decision making to participate in the Family Planning Program at BPS Sri Rahayu, SST. The hypothesis that will be used is that there is a relationship between the independent variables Knowledge, Attitudes, perceptions and characteristics of husband and wife, namely Age, Occupation and Income, with the dependent variable, namely Gender Equality in decision making to take part in the Family Planning Program. The benefit of this research is that by knowing gender equality in decision making to participate in a family planning program, it is hoped that it can prevent unwanted pregnancies which will lead to a reduction in maternal mortality. Based on this, this research is quantitative research with a descriptive design using correlation studies (ex post facto), which aims to understand the relationship between the dependent and independent variables without researcher intervention. Judging from the time dimension, this research is a cross sectional study. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately involving 96 mothers as respondents. The results of the research show that gender equality in the decision to take part in a family planning program is the highest among those who do not have gender equality in the decision to take part in a family planning program, totaling 54 mothers (56.3%) and the independent variables that have a significant relationship are Knowledge (p=0.000), P-value Attitude (p=0.000) P-value Perception (p=0.000) and for mother and father characteristics P-value for Father's Age (p=0.043), P-value for Mother and Father's Occupation (p=0.000), P-value for Family Income (p=0.000). The results of this research recommend to BPS Sri Rahayu, SST to increase promotion of gender equality. Recommendations are also given to other researchers who intend to conduct research on gender equality to involve more variables studied with different designs and use instruments that have standard validity and reliability values
Improving Adherence to Taking Medication through Family Support for Hypertensive Elderly in the District Area of the Patient
Authors: Fauzia Wilda
Published: March 2024

Age isa period of human growth that is prone to various health problems such as hypertension. Hypertension is also the highest incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) compared to other NCDs, which is 76.5% in Central Java Province. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to more serious health problems. Management of hypertension requires the elderly to take medication regularly. Elderly compliance is the key to success in controlling blood pressure. Family involvement in treatment certainly has a positive impact on the success of treatment therapy. Objective: to determine the relationship between  family support and medication adherence in hypertensive elderly in Pati Regency. Research Method: A type of correlational descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population  is all hypertensive elderly in Pati Regency  and the number of samples is 44 elderly according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Seniors who received good category family support tended to be more compliant with taking medication. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test  obtained a p value of 0.002 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in hypertensive elderly in Pati  Regency.
APPLICATION OF CHEST AND INFRA RED PHYSIOTHERAPY ON BREATHWAY CLEANING IN TODDLER AGE 0-24 MONTHS WITH COMMON COLD
Authors: Lestari Tri Endah Widi , Fitriyani Tanti
Published: March 2024

Coughs and colds are upper respiratory tract infections (ARI) which often occur in children under 5 years and can occur 6-9 times a year. Symptoms of a cold cough are excessive mucus production which makes it difficult for children to breathe because toddlers cannot produce their own secretions so it can cause breathing problems andfeel restless so need to be given chest physiotherapy and infrared intervention. The aim of this research is to find outeffectivenessfrom the application of physiotherapy and infrared to clear the airway in toddlers 0-24 months with coughs and colds. This research methodusedescriptive method with a case study approach with research subjects of 5 toddler respondents aged 0-24 months with inclusion criteria. The instruments used include observation sheets and Borg score assessments. The results of this study were that it was able to overcome airway clearance in the respondent's condition after being given intervention twice a day with a duration of 50 minutes for 3 days with sputum output of (60%) and no sputum output of (40%), a decrease in frequency.Respiratory, decreased Borg score, no shortness of breath and baby sleeps more soundly.Conclusion: the application of chest physiotherapy and infrared is effective in overcoming airway clearance problems in toddlers aged 0-24 months with coughs and colds.
Technological sovereignty of Russia: theoretical and legal frameworks, mechanisms of achievement
Authors: Borodushko Irina
Published: March 2024

Ensuring state sovereignty, and above all, technological sovereignty, is in modern conditions a mandatory component of the innovative development of industries and ensuring a balance in scientific, technical and innovative development of the national economy. Domestic science is making its contribution to the study of these issues.

Scientific publications present significant results of research into problems of innovative development. But there are still gaps in scientific knowledge on issues of theory, legal framework, and mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of the influence of technological sovereignty on the innovative development of industries and the national economy as a whole.

The objectives of this study were to analyze and evaluate the accumulated knowledge in the field of the theory of technological sovereignty, its legal framework and developed regulatory mechanisms. The research methodology was based on the principles of scientific knowledge of the phenomena of social life, such as the systems approach, the principle of determinism, the principle of historicism, etc.

As the results of the study showed, it is necessary to intensify work on the formation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of technological sovereignty. The proposal to integrate disparate regulatory legal provisions on technological sovereignty in a single act is substantiated. The incompleteness of the formation of mechanisms for achieving technological sovereignty and their fragmentation are revealed. The author's conclusions and proposals are aimed at increasing the level of scientific, methodological and legal support for activities to achieve technological sovereignty as a priority mechanism for technological development.
Nuotolinio darbo poveikis sausos akies sindromo išsivystymui mokytojams COVID-19 karantino laikotarpiu
Authors: Ridikaitė Karolina , Imbrasaitė Gabija , Imbrasienė Daiva
Published: March 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti nuotolinio darbo poveikį sausos akies sindromo išsivystymui mokytojams bei palyginti vyravusius sausos akies simptomus dirbant nuotoliniu ir kontaktiniu būdu. Metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 80 skirtingų gimnazijų mokytojų. Rezultatai. Nuotolinio darbo metu tarp mokytojų vyravo šie sausos akies sindromui būdingi simptomai: padidėjęs jautrumas šviesai, „smėlio“ jutimas akyse ir pablogėjusi rega. Daugumą mokytojų minėti simptomai vargino visą laiką arba dažnai. Kontaktinio darbo metu sausos akies sindromui būdingi simptomai pasireiškė rečiau ir mokytojai juos jautė vidutiniškai dažnai arba retai. Remiantis tyrimo duomenimis, nuotolinis darbas turėjo statistiškai reikšmingą poveikį sausos akies sindromui būdingų simptomų pasireiškimui mokytojams.
Nemigos diagnostika ir gydymas pirminėje sveikatos priežiūros grandyje
Authors: Gudavičiūtė Justė , Burokienė Neringa
Published: March 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Atlikus literatūros apžvalgą, pateikti nemigos diagnostikos ir gydymo rekomendacijas. Metodai. Literatūros apžvalga, naudojantis kompiuterine bibliografine medicinine duomenų baze „PubMed“, vartojant reikšminius žodžius ir jų derinius. Remiantis įtraukimo ir atmetimo kriterijais, į tyrimą įtraukti 27 straipsniai. Rezultatai ir išvados. Pirmojo pasirinkimo nemigos gydymas visų amžiaus grupių pacientams – kognityvinė elgesio terapija. Jeigu pirmojo pasirinkimo gydymas nėra galimas, rekomenduojami medikamentiniai gydymo būdai. Medikamentinis gydymas skiriamas kuo trumpesniam laikotarpiui, iš pradžių skiriant mažiausią veiksmingą vaisto dozę. Medikamentinis nemigos gydymas ir kognityvinė elgesio terapija yra vienodai veiksmingi gydymo metodai. Nemedikamentinis ir medikamentinis gydymas, taikomas kartu, yra veiksmingesnis, nei skiriant tik vieną iš jų. Didžioji dalis nemigai gydyti skiriamų vaistų yra GABA (gama amino sviesto rūgšties) receptorių agonistai, kurių šalutinis poveikis siejamas su fizine ir psichologine priklausomybe, išsivysčiusia tolerancija ir ligos atkryčio rizika. Dvigubi oreksino receptorių antagonistai (DORA) – tai nauji nemigai gydyti sukurti ir patvirtinti vaistai, kurių farmakologinis veikimo mechanizmas pagrįstas konkurenciniu būdu blokuojant oreksino neurotransmisiją. Šie vaistai padeda lengviau užmigti, nesukeldami daugelio šalutinių poveikių, atsirandančių vartojant kitus dažniausiai nemigai gydyti skiriamus medikamentus.
Nemedikamentiniai cholesterolio valdymo sprendimai. Šeimos gydytojo komandos vaidmuo ir paciento edukacija
Authors: Žemaitėlytė Goda , Godvaišaitė Glorija , Rapalavičius Aurimas
Published: March 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Remiantis moksline literatūros apžvalga, išanalizuoti nemedikamentinius cholesterolio korekcijos būdus ir aptarti šeimos gydytojo komandos svarbą, funkcijas šiame procese. Metodika. Atlikta 2011–2023 m. mokslinių publikacijų analizė „PubMed“ ir „Google Scholar“ informacijos paieškos sistemose, vartojant reikšminius žodžius. Rezultatai. Nemedikamentinis cholesterolio gydymas, apimantis fizinį aktyvumą, maisto papildus ir tinkamą mitybą, yra svarbus komponentas dislipidemijos gydymo procese. Diagnozuojant ir gydant pacientus, turinčius dislipidemiją, turi dalyvauti daugiadalykė sveikatos specialistų komanda, kurią sudaro tokie gydytojai, kaip šeimos gydytojas, kardiologas, endokrinologas, dietologas ir mitybos specialistas. Išvados. Fizinis aktyvumas, maisto papildai iš raudonųjų mielių ryžių, augalinių sterolių ir žuvų taukų bei maisto produktai su antioksidacinėmis savybėmis (apelsinų sultys, kopūstinės daržovės, pirmojo spaudimo alyvuogių aliejus) yra svarbūs dislipidemijos gydymo komponentai. Tinkamas tarpdalykinis bendravimas tarp minėtų specialistų bei aiški komunikacija su pacientu užtikrins teisingą gydymą ir vaistų vartojimą, paciento saugumą ir, idealiu atveju, užkirs kelią ligos progresavimui.
Lėtinis atrofinis akrodermatitas – vėlyvosios Laimo ligos odos požymis. Klinikiniai atvejai ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Musė Justina , Petkevičius Arūnas
Published: March 2024

Laimo ligai būdingi trys odos pažeidimai: lėtinė migruojanti eritema, borelijų limfocitoma ir lėtinis atrofinis akrodermatitas (angl. acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans, ACA). ACA yra dažniausias vėlyvosios Laimo ligos stadijos odos pažeidimas. Bendrasis ACA paplitimas tarp visų Europos pacientų, sergančių Laimo liga, yra apie 1–3 proc., priklausomai nuo regiono. Tikslas. Apžvelgti lėtinio atrofinio akrodermatito klinikinius atvejus bei epidemiologiją, kliniką, diagnostiką ir gydymo principus. Metodai. „PubMed“ duomenų bazėje pagal reikšminius žodžius atrinkti ir išanalizuoti 2012–2022 m. publikuoti straipsniai, kurie atitiko įtraukimo į tyrimą kriterijus. Rezultatai ir išvados. ACA sukėlėjas – B. burgdorferi afzelii. Dažniausiai pažeidžiama rankų ir kojų oda, tačiau pateikiami ir nebūdingos lokalizacijos, pvz., pilvo srities, atvejai. Labai dažnai kartu nustatomi neurologiniai ir (arba) sąnarių pažeidimai. Diagnostika sudėtinga: ACA klinikinis vaizdas, kai yra neigiami serologinių tyrimų rezultatai, nepatvirtina Laimo ligos diagnozės. Išlikęs nuovargis, silpnumas, sąnarių, raumenų skausmai po Laimo ligos gydymo nėra indikacija pakartotinai antibiotikoterapijai. Serologiniai tyrimai gydymo kontrolei netikslingi, nes specifiniai IgG po gydymo išlieka visą gyvenimą.
Kavasaki ligos savitumai. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Štendelytė Laura , Stirbytė Monika , Šeškutė Milda , Šnipaitienė Aušra
Published: March 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti literatūros duomenis apie Kavasaki ligos etiopatogenezę, naujus diagnostikos ir gydymo metodus. Metodai. Remiantis „Google Scholar“ ir „PubMed“ duomenų bazėmis, pagal pasirinktus reikšminius žodžius išanalizuotos 48 publikacijos. Rezultatai. Kavasaki ligos etiologija vis dar nepakankamai ištirta, o infekcijos ir genetinis polinkis laikomi vienais svarbiausių predisponuojančių veiksnių. Diagnozė pagrindžiama, kai karščiavimas trunka bent 5 d. ir jį lydi bent keturi iš penkių kitų klinikinių požymių (odos ir gleivinės pažeidimai, rankų, pėdų tinimai, limfadenopatija). Atskirti Kavasaki ligą nuo kitų ligų gali padėti tam tikrų biožymenų (pvz., trombocitų, feritino, eozinofilų kiekio) pokyčiai, tačiau specifinių tyrimų nustatyti Kavasaki ligai vis dar nėra. Įprastai skiriamas gydymas didelėmis IVIG dozėmis kartu su aspirinu, tačiau 10–20 proc. vaikų gali būti jam atsparūs. Tiriamas kortikosteroidų, IL-1 blokatorių bei ciklosporino derinio su IVIG veiksmingumas. Išvados. Nors atliekama daug tyrimų, siekiant išaiškinti Kavasaki ligos priežastis ir gerinti jos diagnostiką, vis dar nėra specifinių žymenų šiai ligai nustatyti. Įvairūs imunosupresiniai vaistai gali pagerinti Kavasaki ligos baigtis, ypač išsivysčius atsparumui IVIG.
Miego poveikis gliukozės kontrolei ir mitybos savitumų įtaka miego kokybei
Authors: Čapkauskienė Sandrija
Published: March 2024

Miegas yra svarbus gliukozės apykaitos, apetito, endokrininės ir imuninės sistemos veiklai. Miego stygius gali turėti tiesioginės ir netiesioginės įtakos gliukozės kiekiui, sumažinti jautrumą insulinui, sąlygoti potraukį saldžiam arba sūriam maistui. Prasta miego kokybė gali keisti skonio jautrumą arba suvokimą bei apetitą reguliuojančių hormonų išsiskyrimą. Nekokybiškas miegas ir vėlesnis ėjimas miegoti yra susiję su stipresne glikemine reakcija po pusryčių kitą rytą. Vartojamas maistas turi įtakos ne tik budrumui dienos metu, bet ir miego kokybei. Miegą veikia ne tik mitybos energinis veiksmingumas, bet ir makroelementų, tokių kaip baltymai, angliavandeniai ir riebalai, bei mikroelementų kiekis ir kokybė. Nors įrodyta, kad miegas turi įtakos su maistu gaunamam maistingųjų medžiagų kiekiui, vis dažniau domimasi mitybos vaidmeniu moduliuojant miego veiksmingumą, o naujausiose literatūros apžvalgose pateikiami įvairūs mechanizmai – triptofano, serotonino ir melatonino sintezės keliai.
A laterally-fused N-heterocyclic carbene framework from polysubstituted aminoimidazo[5,1-b]oxazol-6-ium salts
Authors: Gillie Andrew D , Wakeling Matthew G , Greene Bethan L , Male Louise , Davies Paul W
Published: March 2024

A polysubstituted 3-aminoimidazo[5,1-b]oxazol-6-ium framework has been accessed from a new nitrenoid reagent by a two-step ynamide annulation and imidazolium ring-formation sequence. Metalation with Au(I), Cu(I) and Ir(I) at the C2 position provides an L-shaped NHC ligand scaffold that has been validated in gold-catalysed alkyne hydration and arylative cyclisation reactions.
Pendampingan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dan Harga Jual Pada Rumah Tempe Indonesia
Authors: Fardilah Siti Zahratun , Jasmadeti Jasmadeti
Published: March 2024

One of the problems that is often faced by UMKM is the calculation of production time which makes management look bad. The calculation of the cost of production is very helpful in determining the selling price of a product, so the company must calculate the cost of production first. After the cost of production is obtained, the company can determine the selling price of the products sold to customers. Determining the selling price that is not right can cause losses if the selling price is too low and cannot cover the production costs that have been incurred . The location that is the object of this review is Rumah Tempe Indonesia. This research is expected to provide an overview of the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured and the determination of the selling price correctly in accordance with applicable accounting rules. Rumah Tempe Indonesia (RTI) is one of the UMKM engaged in the tempe processing industry which is owned by KOPTI Bogor Regency. The results of this review indicate that the cost of production of tempe bacem according to Rumah Tempe Indonesia is not in accordance with cost accounting standards so that the selling price is set lower than the selling price calculated according to cost accounting standards. The calculation of the cost of production carried out by Rumah Tempe Indonesia is not yet detailed, so the profit generated is not maximized. The calculation of the selling price used by Rumah Tempe Indonesia is also not correct because the price set is in accordance with market competition prices while the selling price calculation is according to accounting standards which is higher than the calculation of Rumah Tempe Indonesia.
 
Keywords: Cost, Cost of Production, Selling Price
HASIL KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA
Authors: Bernhardin Dindin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one shoot case study. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sample 33 siswa. Data yang diperoleh dari tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung menunjukan 45,5% atau sejumlah 15 siswa dalam kategori sedang dan kurang, kategori baik sekali 0 siswa (0%), kategori baik berjumlah 2 siswa (6%), dan kategori kurang sekali berjumlah 1 siswa (3%). Dari rincian tersebut terlihat bahwa presentase terbesar adalah kategori sedang dan kurang, yaitu sebesar 45,5%. Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 berkategori sedang dan kurang.
Perbandingan Gaya Tolak Terhadap Hasil Tolak Peluru
Authors: Ishak Muchamad , Ramadhan Azhar , Angga Asep
Published: March 2024

This study aims to compare the repulsion force between the obrein force and the spin force, this study uses a comparative causal research. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP 1 Sijuk in the 2020/2021 academic year. Through purposive sampling technique, samples were obtained, namely the sample in this study was class VIII which collected 15 students. The design of this study uses a posttest only design, which is causal comparative. After completing the study, the group was given a posttest for data collection. The initial analysis used a hypothesis with the help of the SPSS24 (Statistical Product and Service Solution) computer program. The researcher's hypothesis test used the t-test (independent sample t-test). Based on the output of SPSS, the t-test (independent sample t-test) with a significant level of 0.04 with a lower limit determined at 0.05 was obtained count = 2.134 and ttable = 2.0484. The area of acceptance of H0 is if t count < 2.0484, it is clear that H0 is rejected. Thus it can be said that there is a comparison between the O'brien style and the Spin style, the Obrein style gives the best results on the learning outcomes of students of SMP 1 Sijuk, Belitung Regency.
Asma un enfoque integral. Revisión Bibliográfica más Allá de la Radiografía de Tórax y Polen
Authors: Chango Rodríguez Carlos Andrés , Gavilánez Rodríguez Adonis Aarón , Cisneros Gavilanes Pablo Adrián , Mendoza Minaya Geovany Andrés , García Ferrín Rosario Maristhanny , Alvarado Ortiz Johanna Alexandra
Published: March 2024

El asma fue descrita por primera vez por el médico griego Hipócrates y deriva de la palabra griega asthamaino que significa jadeo. La Iniciativa Global para el Asma (GINA) define al asma como un síndrome caracterizado por limitación variable del flujo de aire espiratorio, hiperreactividad de las vías respiratorias e inflamación crónica de las vías respiratorias. Esta enfermedad afecta al 1 - 29% de la población mundial. Es la enfermedad crónica más común de la infancia. En los últimos 20 años las cifras de nuevos casos han aumentado. Se puede clasificar según su fenotipo en: Tipo 2 alto y Tipo 2 bajo también conocido como Th1 alto y Th1/Th17 alto. Según su endotipo dependiendo a la gravedad y sintomatología en leve, moderadamente grave y severa o que amenaza a la vida. El diagnóstico es fundamentalmente clínico, las pruebas complementarias de función pulmonar sirven de apoyo y son confirmatorias. El cuadro clínico característico es tos, sibilancias, opresión torácica y en cuadros graves se observa la dificultad respiratoria siendo la sibilancia es el síntoma más característico. Dentro de lo que respecta al tratamiento, se basa fundamentalmente en prevenir los síntomas, minimizar la morbilidad de los episodios agudos y prevenir la mortalidad, dando medidas confortables que permitan el desarrollo psicológico, laboral y académico de las personas que lo sufren. El presente documento describe un enfoque total de la enfermedad desde su inicio fisiopatológico hasta el tratamiento, con un enfoque actualizado en los últimos consensos de la GINA y la actualización bibliográfica.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGISIAN E-FILLING BAGI GURU SMK 3 MUHAMMADIYAH DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Suriyanti Linda Hetri , Fionasari Dwi , Samsiah Siti , Agustiawan  , Putra Rudi Syaf , Ramashar Wira , Lawita Nadia Fathurrahmi
Published: March 2024

Guru merupakan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang harus melaporkan kewajiban perpajakannya setiap tahun. Pelaporan dapat dilakukan secara online menggunakan e-fillinf pada website DJP online. Konsekuensi  dari  penggunaan E-Filling dalam pelaporan perpajakan adalah Wajib Pajak yang tidak dapat mengoperasikan perangkat lunak merasa  kesulitan  dalam  pelaporan.  Namun  apabila  pengisian  dilakukan  secara offline akan menyebabkan antrian yang panjang di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak. Atas urgensi tersebut maka dosen-dosen dan mahasiswa prodi akuntansi  melakukan  pendampingan  pengisian  SPT  Wajib  Pajak  Orang  Pribadi  bagi Guru - guru  SMK 3 Muhammadiyah yang  belum  memiliki  pengetahuan  mengenai  tata  cara pelaporan  perpajakan  yang  baik  dan  benar  dengan  menggunakan E-Filling.  Manfaat  yang diharapkan  dari  kegiatan  ini  adalah  rasio  kepatuhan  penyampaian  SPT  Tahunan  khususnya Wajib   Pajak   Orang   Pribadi   dapat   meningkat   dibandingkan   tahun   sebelumnya.
Edukasi Keamanan Data Diri Dari Bahaya Pinjaman Online Bagi Generasi Z di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sandri Siti Hanifa , Misral Misral , Rahmayanti Sri , Rahayu Norra Isnasia , Ardi Hendri Ali , Algusri Jeki
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi keamanan data diri dari bahaya pinjaman online bagi Generasi Z di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pengenalan dan pemahaman secara offline. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah sebanyak 40 Generasi Z (Kelompok generasi usia produktif) di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa Edukasi dilakukan dengan mulai memperkenalkan jenis jenis Perkembangan Fintech sehingga Genenari Z dapat melindungi diri terlebih dahulu melalui menjaga keamanan data diri dari bahaya pinjol dan memahami peranan lembaga keuangan bank dan OJK tempat melakukan transaksi keuangan yang aman guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan Generasi Z. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan mulai terbentuk suatu proses kebiasaan dalam menjaga data pribadi agar tetap aman. Selain itu, generasi Z lebih berhati-hati ketika membuka link yang asal sumbernya tidak diketahui.
INCREASED RELIABILITY OF ELECTRIC CENTRIFUGAL PUMPING UNITS
Authors:   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA, BULEGENOV B.B. , TANZHARIKOV P.A. ,   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA, SULEYMENOV N.S. ,   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA
Published: March 2024

Electric submersible pumping units are used for production in high-yield oil wells. Since existing pumping units come in different types depending on the complexity of the design and well conditions, a clear and responsible decision must be made in terms of reliability. In the article, in connection with the widespread use of electric submersible pumping units at oil fields, the methods of solving the issue of ensuring the performance of the equipment, namely, achieving reliability and control of technical condition in the conditions of its operation are considered. In relation to regional oilfields the well efficiency indicators were determined and a comparative analysis is presented. The analysis allows to study the problems of failures of wells equipped with submersible pumps with low service life. The aim of the study is to improve the reliability of the electric centrifugal pump during operation.
REVIEW OF KEY PARAMETERS FOR PROPPANT HYDRAULIC RE-FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   KAZAKHSTAN-BRITISH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, SULTANOV S.S. , JATYKOV T.E. ,   KAZAKHSTAN-BRITISH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Published: March 2024

This paper first time introduces refracturing overview to Kazakhstan’s readers in term of worldwide experience. Competitive commodity prices lead to a need for more cost-effective methods to manage reservoirs, and refrac is one aspect of optimization, ideally reducing costs by accessing more resources through existing wells. The first paper on refract is dated to 1973 in USA, and for that date more than 500 000 fracs were implemented, and 35% of that quantity was refracs. A lot of considerations are given in terms of technology since that dates, such that conventional hydraulic proppant fracturing in existing well is now moving towards refracturing second, third and even fourth times to sustain economic production in mature fields. Our paper summarizes most relevant outcomes from the industry experience on proppant refracturing methods over last several decades. This is believed that readers would gain most valuable information for their research, industry problems, and other cases from this review paper. A summary of published literature can provide a database of analog field cases to guide operators in design of refract treatments.
INTENSIFICATION OF INJECTION WELLS TO INCREASE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AT THE KARACHAGANAK FIELD
Authors:   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY, AKHMETZHAN S. , CHURIKOVA L. ,   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY, MUKHAMBETKALIEVA A. ,   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY, KIIKBAYEV M. ,   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY, SHULANBAYEVA L. ,   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY
Published: March 2024

Thе аrticlе discussеs thе incrеаsе in рrоductiоn wеlls аt thе ехреnsе оf incrеаsing thе реrmеаbility оf thе bоttоmhоlе zоnе оf thе injеctiоn wеlls by trеаting with hydrоchlоric аcid in thе ехаmрlе оf thе rеsеrvоir. Thе Kаrаchаgаnаk fiеld is thе lаrgеst gаs рrоducing fiеld in Kаzаkhstаn аnd hаs rеcоrd рrоductiоn figurеs оf аlmоst 45 реrcеnt оf аll gаs аnd 16 реrcеnt оf аll liquid hydrоcаrbоns рrоducеd in thе cоuntry. Rеtsiрkulyаtsiyа оsushеnnоgо gаzа fоr mаksimаlnоgо uvеlichеniyа dоbychi kоndеnsаtа ррivоdit tо mаksimаlnоmu izvlеchеniyu, sраvnivаyа еtоt аgеnt CO vsеmi d.рuguyu раbоchimi аgеntаmi, mоzhnо оtmеtit chtо nаivysshy ррiроst dоbychi dоstigаеtsyа zа schеt zаkаchki gаzа sерараtsii vо sеcоnd оbеkt. Simulаtоr оf thе usе оf thе оvеrаrching оf thе nоmеr Scеnаriо оf imрrоving thе еfficiеncy оf thе dry gаs рumрing оf thе gаs thrоugh thе аcidificаtiоn оf thе wеll in thе wеll in thе wаkе оf thе cеntеr оf thе wаgоns аt thе cеntеr оf thе dаy аt thе wаgоns in thе wоrld. Thе sеаrch fоr suitаblе mеthоds оf rеsеrvоir simulаtiоn with rеgаrd tо its rеsеrvоir рrореrtiеs is shоwn.
DUST COLLECTION EFFICIENCY UNDER IN-PHASE TURBULENCE CONDITIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF PHASE TRANSITIONS
Authors:   M. AUEZOV SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY, TILEUOV G.Y. , YESKENDIROV M.Z. ,   M. AUEZOV SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the dust collection efficiency in a regular packing layer of a rotoclone-type hybrid apparatus on the particle inertia index in the presence of phase transition processes. The effect of phase transitions on the efficiency of gas purification processes under inphase turbulence conditions is considered. Based on the conditions of stability of the in-phase vortex formation regime of the gas phase in a regular packing layer, the dominant influence of turbulent diffusion mechanisms on the intensity of phase transition processes and, as a consequence, on the dust collection efficiency has been established. In this case, the predominant influence is in the area of highly dispersed and finely dispersed dust fractions. The results of the experimental studying the patterns of dust collection efficiency depending on the particle inertia index in the presence of phase transition processes are presented. The studies were carried out for three phase transition modes: condensation of vaporsfrom a vapour-gas mixture, evaporation of a spraying liquid as well as a neutral mode. Using A.N. Kolmogorov’s hypothesis,the basic equations and results of calculating the numerical values of local characteristics of a turbulent gas flow in a regular packing layer are presented under the assumption of isotropic turbulence realized in a layer of a regular packing, whose local characteristics do not depend on coordinates and direction.
Defining the Characteristics of an Agent-Based Model of Resilient Industrial Management in Russia
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Romanova O.A. , Sirotin D.V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to establish the parameters of an agent-based model of the industrial complex of the Russian Federation for resilient management of its functioning. To achieve this goal, a number of tasks were completed. A theoretical basis for the main provisions of the study is given. The author's definition of industry resilience is proposed. Analyzed crisis periods in the development of the Russian economy (1998, 2008, 2014-15, 2020, 2022) and the features of industrial development during these periods were clarified. The stages of crisis periods in the development of Russian industry over the past decades have been identified. The parameters of the industrial system that respond to shock fluctuations of crises and control indicators have been established. A spectral analysis was performed to assess the adequacy of the response of the phase vector parameters to shock fluctuations of crisis phenomena. Regression equations were constructed to identify the parameters of the model of resilient industrial management in Russia. The quality of the equations was assessed. The possibility of their use for estimating control system parameters and making forecasts is substantiated. The resulting statistical models can be used to build an agent-oriented model of the Russian industrial resilient management.
Open Innovation Model as a Strategic Factor in the Technological Development of Companies in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Musaev R.A. , Filtsagin K.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to new methodological approaches and frameworks to develop innovative and technological potential of Russian oil and gas companies. Implementation and interconnection of innovative strategies with general corporate and digital transformation strategies are among the top priorities of industrial enterprises and may contribute greatly to successful functioning in competitive environment in the long-term perspective. Development of innovative and technological potential is crucial for Russian oil and gas companies due to the role that the oil and gas industry plays for the economy of the Russian Federation. In addition to traditional R&D management approaches, when the results of intellectual activity are generally developed in the internal perimeter where they stay lately, enterprises consider modern frameworks of innovation including open innovation model. Open innovation model includes constant interaction with the external innovation community. Competencies exchange and the integration of external innovative solutions have perspectives in terms of speed that technological and digital innovations are developed and implemented. On the one hand open innovation model helps to find perspective solutions to existing technological challenges, on the other it supports small innovative enterprises (startups) to develop and implement their technologies in real business.