bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recycling of biogas wastewater to organic fertilizers and influence of organic fertilizers on maize, mung bean growth and yield under the field conditions
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho city, Viet Nam, Khoi Nghia Nguyen , Thi Anh Thy Chau ,   Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho city, Viet Nam, Thi Xa Le ,   Soc Trang Community College Viet Nam, Thanh Luan Do ,   Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho city, Viet Nam
Published: October 2022

The objective of the study was to utilize the biogas effluents to produce solid and liquid organic fertilizers, as well as evaluate their effect on the growth and yield of corn and mung beans under field conditions. For liquid organic fertilizer, biogas effluents were mixed with fish emulsion and beneficial bacteria while biogas effluents-absorbing coal slag was mixed with sugarcane filter, fishmeal and beneficial bacteria to create solid organic fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer was irrigated with a dose of 5 L/1000 m2 while solid organic fertilizer was applied with a dose of 1 ton/ha with 75% recommended NPK formula for maize and mung bean. The results showed that applying solid or liquid organic fertilizer formulated from biogas effluents with other amendments helped to reduce the amount of recommended NPK fertilizer by 25%, but still maintained growth and yield of maize and mungbean equivalent to the control treatment fertilized with 100% recommended NPK. In conclusion, the amount of organic matter and N, P, K in biogas effluents from biogas digesters can be utilized to produce organic fertilizers which not only help to reduce chemical fertilizers, but also solve the environmental problems and create new friendly value-added products for practicing sustainable agricultural production.
Complication on Premature Rupture of Membrane in Intrapartum Mother Infected with COVID-19: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ningsih Hepti Widia , Murti Bhisma , Budihastuti Uki Retno
Published: October 2022

Background: Pregnant women and fetuses are populations that are at high risk of being infected with the virus. COVID-19 in pregnant women is considered a risk factor for causing complications in pregnancy such as premature rupture of membranes. This study aims to analyze complications of premature rupture of membranes in mothers infected with COVID-19.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Article searches were conducted using electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct. The articles used are articles published from 2020-2022. Keywords to search for articles were: “COVID-19” OR “2019-nCoV” OR “novel coronavirus” OR “SARS-CoV-2” OR “coronavirus 2” AND “premature rupture of membrane” OR “prelabour rupture of membrane” AND “pregnancy.” The inclusion criteria used were full text articles in English with a cohort study design, multivariate analysis with Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR), research subjects were pregnant women, intervention was COVID-19 infection, comparison was not infected with COVID-19 , the outcome of the study was premature rupture of membranes.The results of the search for articles were included in the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 cohort study articles from the United States, Bangladesh, China, India, Mexico, Romania, and Spain were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The results showed that pregnant women infected with COVID-19 had a risk of complications of premature rupture of membranes as much as 2.26 times compared to pregnant women who were not infected with COVID-19 and the results were statistically significant (aOR = 2.26; 95% CI = 1.33 to 3.82; p = 0.002).Conclusion: Pregnant women infected with COVID-19 increase the risk of premature rupture of membranes.
Keywords: COVID-19, pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, meta-analysis
Correspondence:Hepti Widia Ningsih. Masters Program in Public Health Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir, Sutami 36A, Surakarta 51726, Central Java. Email: heptiwidian@gmail.com. Mobile +6285729442615.
Meta Analysis: The Effect of Age and Gender on Face Mask Use during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chrisnanda Indah Adhitama , Prasetya Hanung , Murti Bhisma
Published: October 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a world health problem in early 2020. The first case of COVID-19 was found in Wuhan China, the use of masks is intended to control the transmission of the virus to others and as a preventive measure, namely by providing protection to users who do not infected with viral exposure. The purpose of this study was to estimate the extent of adherence to wearing masks in the elderly and women through a meta-analysis of the primary study which was carried out by the previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis with the following PICO, PICO. Population: general population, intervention: age (older > 46) and gender (female), comparison: age (young 12 - 45 years) and gender (male), outcome: use of masks. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. With keywords such as: “mask and COVID-19 transmission”, “mask or COVID-19 transmission”. The articles included are full-text English with an observational study design from 2020 to 2022. Article selection was carried out using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 case studies from Europe, America and Asia were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The results showed that people over 46 years of age were 1.54 times more likely to use a mask than those under 45 years old (aOR= 1.54; 95% CI= 0.83 to 2.85; p= 0.170) and women were 1.12 times more likely to use a mask than men (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.78 to 1.61; p= 0.550).Conclusion: Older age and women are more likely to wear masks.
Keywords: wearing mask, gender, age, COVID-19
Correspondence:Indah Adhitama Chrisnanda. Master Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: indahthama1919@gmail.com Mobile: 081216121662.
Meta Analysis of the Relationship between Tea Drinking Habits and the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women
Authors: Dania Samara Rahma , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini
Published: October 2022

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem that needs attention and is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. One of the causes of anemia in pregnant women is the consumption of tea, where tea contains polyphenols which can inhibit the absorption of iron. The purpose of this study was to analyze the available evidence related to the relationship between tea drinking habits and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, namely, population= pregnant women. Intervention= drinking tea. Comparison= don't drink tea. Outcome = incidence of anemia. Article searches were conducted using electronic databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed between 2013 and 2022. The keywords used were: [("drinking tea" OR "tea consumption") AND ("anemia" AND "pregnancy") OR ("pregnant" women")]. The inclusion criteria used were full paper articles with observational studies (cross-sectional), multivariate analysis with adjusted Odd Ratios (aOR) to measure the estimated effect. The article search results are listed in the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 7 articles from Ethiopia, Somalia, Nepal, and Saudi Arabia were selected to be carried out in a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that pregnant women who had the habit of drinking tea could increase the risk of anemia 1.94 times compared to pregnant women who did not drink tea (aOR=1.94; 95% CI=1.10 to 3.43; p=0.020).Conclusion: Pregnant women who have a habit of drinking tea can increase the risk of anemia.
Keywords: Pregnant women, drinking tea, and anemia
Correspondence:Samara Rahma Dania. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: samaradania25@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285647233020.
Factors influencing the welfare of dairy goats
Authors: Popelková Tereza , Němečková Michaela , Tšponová Zuzana , Pištěková Vladimíra
Published: October 2022

A variety of stressful situations commonly occur on dairy farms which can impair the well-being of the animals. The aim of this study was to analyse the concentration of cortisol in the saliva of dairy goats and on the basis thereof to determine the degree of stress experienced by them in relation to selected situations on farms. The following situations were selected as stressful: first visit to the milking parlour; weaning off; loading and transport; deworming; and the disruption of social hierarchy. We examined 344 samples from 100 animals using cotton swabs for the saliva collection. Commercially available ELISA kits (Cortisol EIA Kit, BosterBio, California, USA) which can detect cortisol in the saliva of all animal species, were used for the analysis. During the first visit to the milking parlour, weaning off, deworming and disruption of social hierarchy there was a significant (P< 0.05) increase in cortisol concentrations compared to the basal values. For loading and transport there was a highly significant (P< 0.01) increase in cortisol concentrations compared to the basal values. Although these situations are inevitable on farms, efforts should be made to eliminate them as much as possible due to the stress the animals experience in them.
Effectiveness of therapy with low-dosage masitinib on pulmonary hypertension in dogs: a pilot study
Authors: Sahashi Yu , Hikasa Yoshiaki
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the efficacy of long-term masitinib therapy at low doses on echocardiographic, cardiovascular, haematological, and blood biochemical indicators, as well as clinical symptoms in dogs with pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by advanced chronic degenerative mitral valve disease or heartworm disease. Seven client-owned dogs with severe PH were recruited prospectively and given low-dose masitinib orally, 3 mg/kg body weight (approximately one-fourth of the recommended antineoplastic dosage), q24h, for 123–928 days. Examinations were performed prior to masitinib administration, as well as 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months later. At 1–12 months, low-dose masitinib significantly reduced systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (P < 0.05 or 0.01) and dramatically improved clinical symptoms. Low-dose masitinib treatment improved right ventricular function indicators such as right atrium/aorta ratio, maximum tricuspid regurgitation velocity, right ventricular Tei index, and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, without worsening left ventricular function indicators. These findings suggest that low-dose masitinib may be effective as an adjunctive therapeutic for chronic heart failure in dogs with PH and may increase the survival of PH dogs.
DYNAMICS OF PROTEOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF ORAL FLUID INDICES IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS DURING ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT WITH DIF- FERENT METAL COMPOSITIONA
Authors: Ovcharenko E. , Severinova S. , Lavrovskaya O. , Lavrovskaya Ya. , Forostyanyy S.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is studying biocompatibility of construction material of dental prostheses used in type 2 diabetes mellitus prosthodontic care. The article provides the analysis of findings concerning proteolytic activity of oral fluid in patients with type 2 diabetes when exposed to cobalt-chromium and nickel-chromium alloys of dental prostheses . According to the findings, usage of fixed whole piece prostheses intensifies proteolysis as the data of trypsin-like, elastic-like and entitripic activities of oral fluid attest.

The results obtained during the study allow for a differentiated approach to the choice of constuction materials for prosthodontic treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
CONTENT OF MICROELEMENTS IN BLOOD IN DISORDERS OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Popova-Petrosyan E. , Dovgan A. , Dovgan M.
Published: October 2022

Among the microelements, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus have the greatest influence on bone tissue. Calcium with phosphorus complement each other in their main function - preservation of the mineral base of bone tissue. The aim of our study was to compare the content of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium in the blood serum in women with menstrual irregularities of the type of secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea in reproductive age with healthy young women. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of women of reproductive age who were observed in the clinic of the Simferopol Central Regional Clinical Hospital, Simferopol, during 2018-2020 with menstrual irregularities. The patients were divided into two age groups, early reproductive period (23-34 years) and late reproductive period (35-40 years). Each group is divided into subgroups according to nosology: secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea. The control groups included healthy women 23-34 years old (10 people) and 35-40 years old (10 people). For the determination of inorganic phosphorus, calcium. we used a set of reagents for photometric determination in biological fluids

«Olvex Diagnostics», Russia. An examination was carried out in the Gemotest laboratory, Simferopol. Statistical methods were used to process the results using the STATISTICA 10 program. Research results. When analyzing the average indicators of total calcium in the blood in women with amenorrhea of 23-34 years, it was found that its content was 2.25 ± 0.15 mmol / L, which corresponded to the normal values, but was lower than in the control group (p <0 , 05). The calcium level in IIA and IIIA groups is significantly lower than in healthy women and did not differ from its concentration in the first group. Findings. The blood calcium content in women with menstrual irregularities by the type of secondary amenorrhea was significantly lower than in other groups. No significant decrease in the concentration of phosphorus and magnesium in the blood was found in any group. The mineral balance was impaired in all women with menstrual irregularities.
Parklarda Erişilebilirlik: Afyonkarahisar Prof. Dr. Veysel Eroğlu Parkı Örneği
Authors: ONAY Büşra , ŞAHİN Candan , SAVA Beyza , BAYAZIT Esra
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, Afyonkarahisar ilinde bulunan Prof. Dr. Veysel Eroğlu Parkı’nın erişilebilirlik açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, park içerisindeki yapısal (girişler, yollar, rampalar, kent mobilyaları, çocuk oyun alanları) ve bitkisel ögeler başta engelli bireyler olmak üzere tüm kullanıcılar açısından erişilebilirlik kavramı doğrultusunda, engellilerin için hazırlanan uluslararası standartlar göz önüne alınarak incelenmiştir. Yerinde yapılan incelemeler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, alandan çekilen fotoğraflarla desteklenmiştir. Peyzaj mimarlığı açısından bulgular değerlendirildiğinde, parkın her noktasına erişilebilirliğin mümkün olduğu saptanmış olmakla birlikte bazı donatılardan kullanıcıların faydalanmada zorluklar yaşandığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, incelenen parkın engelsiz bir parka dönüşmesi için bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Doku Mühendisliğinde Yeni Tip Grafen Esaslı Kemik İskelesi
Authors: KIRKBINAR Mine , İBRAHİMOĞLU Erhan , ÇALIŞKAN Fatih
Published: October 2022

Biyoimplant mühendisliği hasarlı dokuları ve organları onarmak, tamir etmek ya da korumayı amaçlamaktadır. Her yıl çok sayıda insan kaza ya da çeşitli hastalıklardan kaynaklı olan iskelet kusurlarındaki kemikleri onarmak/tamir etmek istemektedir. Bu nedenle üzerinde yeni kemik büyümesinin oluşabileceği iskeleleri oluşturabilmek çok farklı biyomalzeme türleri kullanılmıştır. Hidroksiapatit, apatit wollostonit ve karbon temelli biyomalzemeler bu amaçla kullanılmıştır. Karbon nanomateryal baskılı iskeleler ticari olarak ulaşılabilirlik, mekanik stabilite, biyolojik uyumluluk özelliklerinden dolayı kullanımı oldukça yaygın biyomalzeme grubudur. Karbon esaslı iskeleler osteojenikfarklılaşma, kemik doku yenilenmesi, etkili hücre çoğalması özelliği göstermektedir. Kemik iskeleleri doku mühendisliğinde kemik büyümesi, yenilenmesi, tamiri, kemik dokusu hücrelerinde farklılaşma, adhezyon için temel yapı taşı olarak görülmektedir. Kemik iskeleleri gibi hareket eden çok sayıda karbon nanomateryali mevcuttur. Karbon nanotüpler, grafen ve fulleren kemik iskelesi olarak kullanılabilen karbon esaslı malzemelerin başlıcalarıdır. Grafen ve türevleri dikkat çekici fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özelliklere sahip 2D karbon esaslı bir malzemedir. Grafen mükemmel elektriksel iletkenliği, biyouyumluluğu, yüzey alanı ve termal özellikleri yüzünden bilim dünyası tarafından ilgi görmektedir. Grafenin tabakaları yüksek mekanik dirence ve yüksek spesifik yüzey alanına sahiptir. Dahası grafenin kök hücre farklılaşmasını ve biyomateryal özelliklerini geliştirdiği literatürde raporlanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada grafenin biyouyumluluk özellikleri, grafenin biyomateryal olarak kullanımına dair son çalışmalar ve karbon temelli maddelerin klinik olarak uygulanabilmesi amacıyla biyogüvenlik tartışmaları incelenmiştir.
projeto de design e seus impactos na produtividade e qualidade das industrias de joias e bijuterias
Authors: Andrello Eliana , M.L. da Costa Llaberia Engracia
Published: October 2022

Este artigo trata do processo de desenvolvimento do projeto de design e seus impactos na Indústria de joias e bijuterias. A experiência das autoras no setor possibilitou diagnosticar pontos críticos e comuns entre as empresas dos segmentos que o compõem: joias, folheados e bijuterias. As queixas mais recorrentes dos empresários em relação a questões referentes ao design podem ser resumidas na dificuldade em trabalhar com criações apresentadas por meio de desenhos que, embora muitas vezes possuam bons atributos estéticos, frequentemente se mostram inviáveis aos processos produtivos ou, ainda, pelas modificações que são impostas na produção pela habilidade ou não dos ourives e modelistas na sua confecção. Estes relatos expõem o desconhecimento técnico por parte da grande maioria dos participantes do processo como um todo do real propósito e significado de um projeto de design, suas implicações e impactos no processo produtivo, com consequências na produtividade, padronização e qualidade dos produtos. Para contextualizar a dinâmica da criação e produção joalheira buscou-se trazer as etapas fundamentais do projeto de design aplicadas ao setor.
A experiência do cliente no projeto de design de interiores da Gucci Garden Galleria
Authors: Ferreira Rosete Maria Elvira , Prado Gilbertto
Published: October 2022

O artigo apresenta as teorias da economia da experiência e o do design experiencial como novas abordagens no processo de criação de projetos de design de interiores de lojas. Como objeto de análise, definimos a Gucci Garden Galleria, loja conceito da marca Gucci em Florença na Itália. Através deste caso, demonstraremos como o projeto de design de interiores pode adquirir maior potencial criativo ao utilizar várias linguagens artísticas. Entendemos que os conceitos da economia da experiência e do design experiencial demonstram que existe uma nova demanda de mercado de consumo. O ambiente da loja deve oferecer mais do que a venda de produtos. As lojas para conquistar e fidelizar os seus clientes devem propor experiência.
revisão do Complexo de Funções de Design de Robôs e HRI
Authors: Caldas Bressan Marcello
Published: October 2022

À medida que a tecnologia avança, os robôs estão cada vez mais presentes em nosso cotidiano e cultura. O campo da robótica está aberto a contribuições de vários campos, mas a definição do que é um “robô” pode ser enriquecida se analisada como um artefato de design. O objetivo desta pesquisa é promover uma definição mais amigável do design de robôs do que os pesquisadores da área de robótica querem dizer quando dizem que estão estudando ou desenvolvendo esses robôs. Foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura para identificar e analisar os artigos mais citados sobre o tema. Para entender a perspectiva do design, esses trabalhos foram então analisados à luz do Complexo de Funções, conforme proposto pelo Designer Victor Papanek. A revisão selecionou os 37 artigos mais citados, dentre mais de 25 mil resultados de busca em 5 portais científicos. O estudo alcançou uma visão genérica do robô à luz do Complexo de Funções.
Accounting Of Currency Protected Deposit Account Under BOBI FRS
Authors: AKGEMCİ Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Genel anlamda klasik vadeli hesaplara benzeyen Kur Korumalı Mevduat Hesapları (KKMH) , yatırımcılara faiz/kar payı getirisinin yanında olası döviz kuru değişikliklerinde kur farkı getirisi de sağlamaktadır. KKMH’nın kapanış tarihindeki
döviz kurlarının , açılış tarihindeki döviz kurundan yüksek olması halinde aradaki fark merkez bankası tarafından karşılanmaktadır. Yani KKMH’ı sahibi olan bir yatırımcı faiz getirisinin yanında olası kur farklarına ilişkin de
bir kazanım elde etmektedir. KKMH’ı finansal varlık kriterlerini taşımaktadır ve dolayısıyla tam set TMS/TFRS uygulayan işletmeler ilgili finansal varlığı TFRS 9 Finansal Araçlar standardı kapsamında muhasebeleştirmektedir. Ancak
bağımsız denetime tabi olup da tam set TMS/TFRS uygulamayan işletmeler daha az maliyetli, anlaşılabilir ve daha sade olan BOBİ FRS hükümlerine göre muhasebeleştirme işlemi gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu kapsamda KKMH’nın BOBİ FRS çerçevesinde
nasıl muhasebeleştirilmesi gerektiği önem taşımaktadır
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID-BASED “HIRUTER” INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA IN INDONESIAN LESSONS IN CLASS II SD
Authors: Wahyuni Ika Sri , Sahabuddin Erma Suryani , Nurhaedah
Published: October 2022

The development of interactive multimedia "Hiruter" for second grade students of SD Negeri Aroeppala Makassar is motivated by several problems such as most students do not understand well the contents of the material related to living in harmony which is characterized by several student behaviors. This research is a research assisted development (R&D) by adapting the development model from Alessi and Trolip which has several stages, namely the planning stage, the design stage, and the development stage. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire aimed at media experts and material experts to assess the validity of the product, and was addressed to students and teachers to assess the feasibility of the product. Based on the results of the feasibility test in terms of the material expert's assessment, it is "very valid", and the media expert's assessment is "very valid". Likewise, with product testing conducted by respondents, namely class II guardians and class II students who obtained results in the "very feasible" category. Based on the results obtained after validating and testing the product by students, it was found that the product was feasible to use.
The Hummingbird and the Condor among the Nasa Symbolize Spirituality in the Ceremony of the Saakhelu
Authors: Orozco Calambas Edna Lourdes , Calambas Fernando Orozco , Castillo Ordoñez Willian Orlando
Published: October 2022

Among the Nasa, an Indigenous culture of Colombia, established in the Departments of Cauca, Huila, Valle del Cauca, Caquetá, and Putumayo, the Hummingbird and the Condor are symbols of spirituality. The Hummingbird represents the fertility and abundance of crops; it is the giver of water and the one that harmonizes the Condor to prevent it from bringing negative energies to the territory. On the other hand, the Condor is the ruler of the great mountains, who can bring good or bad energies to the territories because it is the only one that knows the way to the afterlife. To achieve both harmonization and protection of the territory, the Nasa people, every September 21, perform the Saakhelu ceremony. This ceremony symbolizes their cultural identity and this legacy has been maintained for thousands of years, representing the most significant festival within their five grand festivities, bringing them together throughout their territory. All the spirits of nature are invited to this ceremony, particularly the Hummingbird and the Condor. Therefore, this study aims to understand the biocultural importance of these two birds in the Nasa culture. For this, the Saakhelu ceremony was analyzed, following ethnographic methods and the dialogue of knowledge with three knowledge holders of the Nasa people, who have the ancestral knowledge of their culture and the spiritual responsibility of being essential guides for their people.
PENERAPAN BLENDED LEARNING TIPE ENRICHED VIRTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MATERI GERAK MELINGKAR DI SMA NEGERI 7 AMBON
Authors: Kainama Catzya Maria , Tamaela Elsina Sarah , Latupeirissa Asriy
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran blended learning materi gerak melingkar pada peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Ambon. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskritif dengan desain penelitian yaitu One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Ambon, dengan sampel yang berjumlah 27 orang secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan tes pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 10 butir dan essay 5 butir untuk pre-tes dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tes kemampuan awal peserta didik sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran blended learning yaitu 18,81. Diperoleh pencapaian yang paling rendah dengan nilai 6,00 dan yang tertinggi 51,00. Sehingga 27 (100%) peserta didik berada pada kualifikasi gagal (nilainya < 70). Sementara hasil tes akhir dimana 6 (22,22%) peserta didik berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik, 17 ( 62,96) peserta didik berada pada kualifikasi baik dan 4 (14,81%) berada pada kualifikasi cukup, dengan rata-rata pencapaiain tes formatif yaitu 84,74 berada pada kualifikasi baik. Uji gain dilakukan untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik terlihat bahwa 27 (100%) peserta didik mengalami peningkatan kognitif dengan rata-rata hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 0,8 berada pada kualifikasi tinggi. Hasil ini diperoleh karena perlakuan yang diberikan, dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran blended learning. Dapat disimpulkan model pembelajaran blended learning tipe enriched virtual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada materi gerak melingkar
ANALISIS METAKOGNISI SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF REFLEKTIF DAN IMPULSIF
Authors: Taufik Abdul Rachman , Suryani Dessy Rizki , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to describe the metacognition of junior high school students in solving mathematical problems based on cognitive style. This type of research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach which was carried out in class IX of SMP Negeri 2 Anggeraja. Results Based on the mathematical ability test and the Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT), 2 students were selected as research subjects. Data collection techniques were carried out by presenting problem-solving tasks and task-based interviews. Data analysis uses data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students with reflective cognitive style fulfill the three aspects of metacognition, namely planning, monitoring, and evaluating in solving problems. From the metacognitive activity of students with reflective cognitive style, it shows that the level of metacognitive ability is at the level of reflective use. Students with impulsive cognitive style fulfill the three aspects of metacognition, namely planning, monitoring, and evaluating in solving problems. However, at the planning stage only able to reveal some strategies that can be used to solve the problem and at the evaluation stage unable to prove the truth of the answers obtained. From the metacognitive activity of students with cognitive impulses, it shows that the level of metacognition ability is at the level of awareness of use
DESKRIPSI PENALARAN SPASIAL MAHASISWA CALON GURU BERGAYA BELAJAR VISUAL
Authors: Fiantika Feny Rita , Kusmaharti Dian , Rusminati Susi Hermin
Published: October 2022

Spatial thinking is a skill to remember, operate, manipulate, predict, combine, interpret, transform, explore an object to solve problems in various life contexts. Spatial thinking requires three related components, namely: the concept of space, spatial representation methods, and spatial reasoning. The difficulty of students for representing ideas encourages researchers to observe the spatial reasoning of elementary teacher training program’s student. Visual learning style is closely related to exact mathematical soul. Therefore, this study focuses on describing elementary teacher training program’ student’s visual learning style. The subjects of this research are students of class 2019 A and 2019 B as many as 70 elementary teacher training program’s student who are taking elementary school mathematics learning courses at a University in Surabaya and have been grouped into high, medium groups. and below. Medium group elementary teacher training program’s student were selected to be given a learning style test, which then described their spatial reasoning. The purpose of this study was to describe the reasoning of elementary teacher training program student’s visual learning style. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Researchers used written test, geometry problem-solving questions, and interviews to explore in-depth information on students who are elementary teacher training program’s student of visual learning style. There are 40 students in the medium group with details of 10 students with visual learning style, 30 students with auditory learning style and 10 students with kinesthetic learning style. The group of students who are elementary teacher training program student’s visual learning style are analyzed for their spatial reasoning based on the results of written tests and interviews. The results showed that the visual learning style student’s group tended to work sequentially and neatly meeting the criteria for spatial reasoning indicators. Visual learning style of elementary teacher training program’s student (KSV) could describe their spatial reasoning through the process of categorizing, generalizing, synthesizing, evaluating, define, combine, and represent in solving geometric problems. One of the main characteristics of visual learning styles appears when they manipulate objects and illustrate with sketches. They carry out the work process in detail and detail, and represent through pictures or visuals
Design for Emergency. A New Area of Development and Application
Authors: Giraldi Laura
Published: October 2022

This paper refers to the study of the processes related to the application of design to emergencies caused by disasters, starting from a reflection on the transformation of our society driven by the technological and digital revolution. The main purpose is not only the consideration of the evernew possibilities of using design in this field, but is mainly an exploration of its intrinsic ability to adapt, to find different solutions based on the variables that distinguish the various crises. The investigated areas are related to a Digital Support System platform for the operation of first responders during the emergency phases. In particular, this paper focuses on the role of design in a disaster scenario by considering a case study from a European H2020 Research. The emergency scenario is a very complex one, and design could contribute by becoming an interpreter of knowledge from different disciplines, implementing a synthesis that is essential for the purposes of the project.
Technological analysis of a prefabricated timber-based system for the integrated renovation of RC framed buildings
Authors: Tardo Carola , Margani Giuseppe
Published: October 2022

Most of the building stock in European seismic countries is highly energy-intensive and earthquake-prone since it was built before the enforcement of effective energy and seismic codes. Renovation actions that synergically integrate both energy-efficient and anti-seismic interventions are strongly needed in these countries. However, the implementation of such interventions is currently limited by barriers that are mostly related to the high cost and invasiveness of traditional seismic retrofit techniques.
A new holistic design approach to the building renovation is required to overcome these barriers. This should result in innovative and integrated retrofit interventions able to specifically meet the needs of cost-effectiveness, quick installation, reduced users’ disruption, and low environmental impact.
In this framework, the use of cross-laminated timber (CLT) has been recently investigated for retrofit purposes in light of its good mechanical and physical performance.
In this research context, this paper illustrates a novel timber-based retrofit technology for RC framed buildings developed within the e-SAFE H2020 project. This technology consists of cladding the external building envelope with a new prefabricated timber-based shell that acts as seismic-resistant and energy-efficient skin, also contributing to renovating the architectural image of the building. The new skin combines structural CLT-based panels – equipped with novel devices for seismic energy dissipation – with non-structural wooden-framed panels.
Specifically, this paper presents a construction analysis of the proposed retrofit technology, investigating its technical feasibility, versatility, and potentialities, as well as possible application limits.
Measuring Passenger Satisfaction Level Using Gap Score Analysis and Importance Performance Analysis at Train Station
Authors: Nurprihatin Filscha , Kurniawan Yosua Budi , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor
Published: October 2022

The government continues to promote public transportation so that people living in Jakarta can switch from private transportation to public transportation to reduce congestion. Rail transportation is one of the widely used modes of transportation by people when they want to travel. However, at the beginning of 2020, there was a decline in passengers and there were several regulations for traveling, this was useful to suppress the level of spread of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Regulations and conditions for passengers who will travel by train must comply with several things, such as being obliged to follow the instructions and rules that already exist at the train station, conducting a rapid test, and having proof that the results must be negative. This research is conducted using the service quality method and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). The level of service provided by the station still must be improved to maintain the satisfaction of the passengers, because the gap scores still have a negative value. Several things cause the passengers to still not feel satisfied with some services. Eight attributes have a gap value greater than the average gap obtained. The company should continue to pay attention to the comfort and satisfaction of passengers when using train services to travel somewhere. Especially at the service level related to rapid tests, more attention can be given because there are so many passengers who will carry out rapid tests in the station area.
mr. DIVERSITY IN EDUCATIONAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Moreira Vinces Carlos , Villafuerte-Holguín Jhonny Saulo
Published: October 2022

This research aims to improve the work of teachers towards the diversity of students in educational communities. The case study methodology is used to determine the changes in the learning of vocabulary in English as a foreign language in two children aged 11 and 13, diagnosed with hearing loss and communication difficulties. The research team carried out an educational intervention for six months that used word memorization strategies supported by realia and gamification. The instruments used are the semi-structured interview, participatory observation, and the Tevi-R test to monitor the vocabulary acquisition progress of students with hearing impairment. The results show that the memorization strategyimproved the informants’ ability to remember a greater number of words learned in English, going from 4 words/session reported in the pre-test to 9 words/session reported in the post-test.
Low Leakage Low Power Domino Logic Technique for Wide Fan-In Applications, 40-Bit Tag Comparator
Authors:   North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Ghimiray Sapna Rani , Dutta Pranab Kishore ,   North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology
Published: October 2022

Advances in sub-micron technologies make low power consumption and delay a major concern for present day systems. These parameters play a critical role in the performance of most widely used wide fan-in-dynamic logic gates. These wide fan-in dynamic gatesare employed in designing high speed tag comparators which are critical blocks of cache memory. The Stack-Scheme Clocked-Bleeder Domino (SS-CBD)tries to have an insight on a 40-bit tag comparator in terms of power consumption and noise immunity to produce a high-performancelogic style. The approach limits the voltage swing at the dynamic node with the helpof stack transistor employed between dynamic node and clocked bleeder transistor. This technique will reduce the overall power consumption and improves the gate speed for constant noise immunity. The observation is carried out with 1 GHz clock frequency and 0.9 V supply at 27 0C temperature using Cadence Virtuoso Spectre and Layout editor for GPDK 90 nm CMOS technology.
Examining of university students' assertiveness levels and attitudes towards physical education course
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey, Toktaş Sermet
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to research the assertiveness levels of university students and their attitudes toward physical education course in terms of gender, doing regular sports and academic achievement. The design of the research is descriptive. The sample of the study consists of university students who take physical education and sport course in the first aid and emergency department of Artvin Coruh University in the 2018-2019 academic year. A total of 116 university students with a mean age of 20.64 participated in the study as voluntarily. Physical Education and Sport Attitude Scale was used to measure students’ attitudes and the Rathus Assertiveness Inventory was used to measure assertiveness levels. In the study, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine the distribution of normality, the Pearson correlation test was used to examine the relationship between students' attitudes towards physical education and sport and assertiveness levels, the independent sample t-test in parametric distributions, the Mann Whitney U test was used in non-parametric distributions. Kruskal Wallis test was used in more than two groups because the distributions are not normal. According to the findings, there was a negative correlation between the assertiveness levels of students and their attitudes toward physical education course. There was a significant difference between the attitudes towards physical education course in terms of gender, on the contrary, there was no significant difference between assertiveness levels in terms of gender. There was no significant difference between assertiveness levels and the attitudes towards physical education course in terms of doing regular sports and there was no significant difference between assertiveness levels and the attitudes towards physical education course in terms of academic achievement. As a result, although there was a negative relationship between attitudes of university students towards physical education and sports course and assertiveness levels, it was observed that attitudes towards the course are more positive in favor of male students. There were no significant differences between the levels of assertiveness and attitudes towards physical education and sports courses in terms of doing regular sports and academic achievement levels.
Subject-language perspectives on multilingual students learning in science
Authors: Jakobsson Anders , Kouns Maria
Published: October 2022

In this study, we have explored the ways in which small-group work in science can contribute to strengthen multilingual students’ subject language and conceptual development when working with language-oriented classroom activities in primary classrooms. The aim is to determine whether it is possible to identify factors in interactions in small-group work that strengthen and facilitate the students’ language development. We have focused on how students orally formulate themselves when describing observations, hypotheses, and explanations of certain scientific experiments on the properties of air. An important starting point has been that students’ successive development of a subject-specific language is crucial for their conceptual development and understanding. The analyses of the dialogues have made it possible to study how individual students gradually develop their way of expressing themselves by taking over others’ expressions and word choices and making their own. The analysis also shows that these dialogical situations are crucial for all students to develop their language use in science, primarily through probing a more precise way of expressing themselves and putting their scientific ideas and thoughts into words. An important conclusion is that students should be offered opportunities and space to develop their subject language register in science and that this is important for all students, but crucial for those for whom the language of instruction is a second language.
Investigating the status of highly able students through the lens of the Lebanese national policy and the mathematics and science centralized curricula and textbooks
Authors: Antoun Maya , Younes Rayya , Salloum Sara
Published: October 2022

Very few Lebanese students have been able to perform at the highest level in mathematics and science in TIMSS, leading to the belief that current curricula and/or pedagogies are not supporting our highly able students to realize their potentials. In this research, we investigate how the national Policy documents and the mathematics and science centralized curricula, and textbooks address the needs of highly able students. Teachers’ perceptions and role in providing for the educational needs of highly able is also examined. Through qualitative methods, the following data sources were used to address the research aim: policy document analysis, curriculum analysis, and teacher interviews. Findings indicated no specific policy for highly able students in Lebanon and little evidence of curricular provisions and attention to the needs of highly able learners in the mathematics and science national curricula and textbooks. The resultant data also provided important insights into the limited knowledge of teachers in the area of supporting highly able learners. The findings of the current study will inform the efforts of the policy makers and the Ministry of Education faced with the challenge of effectively educating their most able students.
Plant awareness disparity among students of different educational levels in Spain
Authors: Marcos-Walias Javier , Bobo-Pinilla Javier , Delgado Iglesias Jaime , Reinoso Tapia Roberto
Published: October 2022

Plant awareness disparity (PAD), formerly known as plant blindness, refers to the fact of overlooking or failing to perceive plants, perhaps due to poor ‘species literacy’. Despite numerous efforts made by scientists and educators over the years, PAD is still present in students at all educational levels. An assessment was carried out on 259 students from primary school to university in the Spanish education system to evaluate their species literacy, especially regarding local flora and fauna, its possible improvement across educational levels, and to assess whether PAD was a reality among students. A biased perception towards animals was confirmed with strong statistical support. Animals were recognized and identified more than plants at all educational levels. Even if a positive correlation for animal-plant literacy was found, the values were weak. Although the curricula set out content and learning outcomes related to local environment and flora, their teaching has been proven to be unsatisfactory. The recently implemented curricula have the mission to reverse this trend, which can be done by improving students’ interest in plants through specific educational programs and activities, as well as comprehensive training in the field of botany and the effective implementation of activities for current and future educators.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Keripik Salak Pondoh Organik di Kelompok Tani Bangun Suruhan Desa Wonosroyo Kecamatan Watumalang Kabupaten Wonosobo Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ramadhani Namira L , Miftah Himmatul , Masithoh Siti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan Keripik Salak Pondoh di Kelompok Tani Bangun Suruhan dan nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami pada Keripik Salak Pondoh Organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2022. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 petani salak pondoh organik, 5 pedagang pengepul, 1 pengolah keripik salak pondoh organik, 2 pedagang pengecer. Pengolahan Keripik Salak Pondoh Organik yang dilakukan oleh kelompok tani bangun suruhan yaitu pembersihan, pengirisan, pencucian, pembekuan, penggorengan, penirisan minyak dan pengemasan untuk usaha pengolahan Keripik Salak Pondoh Organik di Kelompok Tani Bangun Suruhan bernilai tambah sedang 28,29%, yang dalam standar Metode Hayami memiliki nilai rasio berkisar antara 15-40%.
PERAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DALAM PROGRAM PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI DI KECAMATAN BOGOR SELATAN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nuryana  , Arsyad Apendi , Novita Ita
Published: October 2022

Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan, aksesibilitas dan pemanfaatan pangan bagi rumahtangga sesuai dengan kebutuhan pangan yang beragam, bergizi seimbang dan aman serta berorientasi pasar untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumahtangga. Dalam rangka mencapai upaya tersebut kegiatan (P2L) dilakukan melalui pendekatan pengembangan pertanian berkelanjutan (sustainable agriculture), pemanfaatan sumberdaya local (local wisdom), pemberdayaan masyarakat (community engagement) dan berorientasi pasar (go to market). Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan keragaan Kelompok Wanita Tani, menganalisis pola pendapatan KWT dan menganalisis peran anggota KWT dalam program pekarangan pangan lestari di Kecamatan Bogor Selatan Kota Bogor. Metode analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif kualitatif  dan kuantitatif. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani berdasarkan umur sangat produktif, pendidikan anggota KWT ini lebih dominan lulusan sekolah dasar (SD),  pengalaman bertani anggota KWT rata-rata kurang berpengalaman dan berdasarkan luas lahan mempunyai tipe 54-60 (120m²) dengan kategori halaman usahatani luas. Luas lahan untuk usahatani masuk dalam kategori rendah; (2) Pendapatan bersih atas biaya tunai Kelompok Wanita Tani Sereh Wangi sebesar Rp. 350.000, Bina Tani sebesar Rp. 1.395.000 dan Kertamulya sebesar Rp. 590.000. Pendapatan bersih atas bisaya total Kelompok Wanita Tani Sereh Wangi sebesar Rp. 262.000, Bina Tani sebesar Rp. 1.307.000 dan Kertamulya sebesar Rp. 153.520.  Kontribusi KWT terhadap pendapatan keluarga sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 1,07 %. (3) Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam sosial budaya, lingkungan hidup dan peran dalam program pekarangan pangan lestari (P2L) dapat dikatakan  dengan skor 3,43-4,23 dan hasil penilaian 3.50