bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Government Support and Policy Design to Improve MSME’s Performance
Authors: Ramadhona Dendy , Syafri Wirman , Maryani Dedeh , Achmad Mansyur
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial support and non-financial support from the Government of Pesawaran Regency on the performance of MSMEs in Pesawaran Regency. Furthermore, this study also analyzes the proposed policy model for the Pesawaran Regency Government to improve the performance of MSMEs. This study uses mixed methods, namely a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Data in the quantitative analysis in this study came from primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires given to MSMEs in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The results of the questionnaire will be analyzed using the Structural Equation Model method using AMOS software. While qualitative data were obtained from interviews with informants which were then analyzed using the coding method with the N-Vivo software. The results of the analysis show that financial and non-financial support have an effect on the performance of MSMEs in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. The most influential financial support is related to giving awards and appreciation to MSMEs that excel. The most influential non-financial support is related to digital technology coaching and training in business and entrepreneurship. This study proposes 2 policy models, the first model includes MSME training, capital assistance and incentives for MSME achievements, collaboration and building and developing marketing centers for MSME products in pesawaran. The second model namely INDIRA covers MSME Integration, Digitalization and MSME Regeneration.
The Single Candidate in the 2020 Regional Head Election is Viewed From the Perspective of Democratic Principles Adopted by the Indonesian State
Authors: Syahril Shintamy Nesyicha , Redi Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The development of Indonesia's governance is currently quite rapidly developing. Indonesia is one of the countries that adheres to a democratic system. This understanding is elaborated constitutionally and fundamentally in the Preamble to the NRI Constitution of 1945 Alenia IV, which affirms one of the country's policies which reads: "Peoplehood led by wisdom in consultation / representation". The purpose of this study is to determine the legal consequences of having a single candidate in the general election when viewed from the perspective of democratic principles in Indonesia. This study uses normative research, which uses secondary data in analyzing the problems raised and supported by primary legal materials consisting of laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and legal principles recognized by civilized nations (general theory recognized by civilized nations ), secondary legal materials such as journals, books, and other scholarly articles, and tertiary legal materials consisting of encyclopedias, and legal dictionaries.  The legal framework for regional elections must be able to guarantee the holding of democratic elections. However, seeing the condition of a single candidate, it caused a reaction from elements of the community by submitting a judicial review to the Constitutional Court regarding the rules for nominating regional heads. As a result of this vacancy, it has an impact on postponing the regional elections until the next regional elections so that the regions that are postponed will be led by temporary officials appointed by the Ministry of Home Affairs. This circumstance was deemed by the plaintiff to be unfair to the spouse of a qualified candidate to run in the local election competition. The existence of a single candidate begins with a legal vacuum when the requirements for at least two pairs of candidates to be able to hold elections are not met, so that the legal vacuum results in the inability to hold regional elections.
Speech Rate and Young EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension
Authors: Chiu Chao-Wen , Chen Tsung-Pin
Published: June 2023

Speech rate is one of the salient characteristics that speakers modify their speech for second or foreign language learners to gain more comprehensive input (Krashen, 1987). For young EFL learners, a slower speech rate can be a critical factor that helps them properly process linguistic input and increase self-confidence in listening comprehension. The present study investigated the effect of speech rate on listening comprehension performance among young EFL learners in Taiwan. Sixty-six junior high school students from two homogeneous classes participated in two elementary-level listening comprehension tests. All participants took the first test at the delivery rate of 116 words per minute (wpm) set by Taiwan’s General English Proficiency Test. In the second test, the two classes of participants were examined at two slower delivery rates—98 wpm and 58 wpm, respectively. Results reveal a facilitating effect of the slightly slower speech rate of 98 wpm on the participants’ listening comprehension; however, slower speech does not make a significant difference at the much slower rate of 58 wpm. The results of the study are then discussed, and implications are drawn.
Research of Carbon Biosensors for Application in Seating Furniture
Authors: Vlaović Zoran , Palalić Vid , Domljan Danijela
Published: June 2023

The paper provides a limited overview of existing pressure sensors based on composite technology from carbonized biomass and synthetic materials which could be implemented in seating furniture. Carbon-based pressure sensors have proven to be good for pressure measurement that works on the principle of the piezoresistive effect. Research on materials based on carbonized components of biological origin encourages the development of composite sensors made of different materials, which have different negative and positive properties. Despite the great potential, such sensors are still not sufficiently researched and there is a lot of space for their improvement. Today’s rapid development of technologies and frequent work at the computer leads to excessive sitting while working, which is a big problem for human health. Chairs with sensors could be increasingly used in the future, and in combination with the Internet of Things could be used to monitor the sitting habits and health of users. Sensors implemented in seating furniture are one way of monitoring sitting habits, warning users of inappropriate body positions when sitting, and mitigating the negative consequences of long-term improper sitting. The paper analyses research that includes the production and application of sensors made of carbonized bio-materials, which could be used in seating furniture with the aim of monitoring the way of sitting based on the principle of pressure detection. So far, the results have not provided the requested answers. However, they provided an overview of technologies that, with additional research, likely have the potential to be incorporated into seating furniture.
Ketenen van het verleden
Authors: Oudshoorn-Tinga Dagmar , Kool-Blokland Hannie
Published: June 2023

Chains of the past. The long road to awareness of the Dutch slavery past and its impact in today’s society

In recent years, there has been increasing attention for the slavery past. For a long time this part of our past was neglected and a public debate was not possible. The national history was mainly written from the perspective of the glorious days of the Golden Age. Only in the recent decades more attention has been paid to acknowledging the dark sides of our national past. It is becoming increasingly clear that slavery, the slavery trade and forced deportations still make deep scars into today’s society. Ignoring this will complicate healing. Recognition and being able to discuss the slavery past may contribute to healing. Recent national and international developments, such as the Black Lives Matter movement and the public debate that followed this by a larger public than the communities of descendants who were fighting for recognition and excuses for a long time, contributed to the willingness of the government to give more attention to the active role the Netherlands played in the transatlantic slave trade. In this article the authors discuss the assignment that the Minister of Internal Affairs gave the Advisory Board Dialogue Group on the Slavery Past, that is to advise which measures should be taken to further healing and reparations for the slavery past. Which measures are necessary to come to a meaningful debate about that shared past? The advised measures given in the report Chains of the past are focused on three central terms: recognition, reparations and excuses.
Multiperspectiviteit in de maatschappelijke beeldvorming rondom de Curaçaose creoolse spiritualiteit
Authors: Allen Rose Mary
Published: June 2023

Multiperspectivity in societal perceptions surrounding Curaçao Creole spirituality

This article is an attempt, partly on the basis of examples from the administration of justice, both during the slavery period and just after its abolition in 1863, to provide insight into society’s perception of the Curaçaoan Creole spirituality as it has arisen over the years.
Het herkennen en erkennen van ‘kleurenblind’ racisme
Authors: van der Woude Maartje
Published: June 2023

Recognizing and acknowledging ‘color-blind’ racism

By explaining Bonilla-Silva’s framework of color-blind racism this article aims to call attention to the fact that racism and race-based discrimination have changed over time. Despite the presence of a rule of law and a plethora of non-discrimination legislation, through subtle – seemingly nonracial – narratives, processes of racialization and racism can still continue to exist. By linking this framework to the importance of contextualizing and acknowledging the inequalities embedded within Dutch liberal democracy, the article illustrates how current day ‘color-blind racism’ is inextricably connected to the Dutch colonial history of slavery.
De strafrechtelijke aanpak van hedendaagse vormen van slavernij in internationale productieketens
Authors: van Meeteren Masja , Schaap Anne-Jetske
Published: June 2023

The criminal law approach to modern forms of slavery in global supply chains

This contribution focuses on modern forms of slavery, more specifically labor exploitation. Slavery has been criminalized in the Netherlands as human trafficking. One form of human trafficking is labor exploitation. The authors focus on labor exploitation in global supply chains of Dutch companies. First, they scrutinize the possibilities that Dutch criminal law provides to hold companies liable for labor exploitation in their global supply chain. Subsequently, they analyze Dutch case law on labor exploitation, to identify cases that took place in supply chains abroad. Finally the authors discuss what barriers and difficulties arise in – eventually – establishing liability for these international forms of labor exploitation.
PENGAMATAN EPIDERMIS DAUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRINTING DAN IRISAN PARADERMAL
Authors: Kurniahu Hesti
Published: June 2023

Observation of leaves, especially the epidermis, is often the focus of research because this part is directly exposed to the environment, so changes that occur in this part can indicate changes in the plant's metabolism. Observation of leaf skin requires preparation in advance, especially in observing wet preparations. There are various methods of leaf skin sample preparation including the printing method and leaf paradermal slices. The purpose of this study was to compare leaf preparations with preparations using the printing method and paradermal slices carried out by students of the Biology at PGRI Ronggolawe University in the Plant Anatomy Practicum course. Data in the form of preparations of leaves Morinda citrifolia and Solanum melongen were observed using an electric microscope with a magnification of 400 times, while Ixora sp. leaves were observed using a light microscope with a magnification of 400 times. The results of the study can be concluded that the printing and paradermal incision methods are optimal for the purpose of observing different leaf characters. The optimal printing method is used on leaves that have little or no trichomes and is very good for observing stomatal openings. While the paradermal slice method is good for use on leaves that have trichomes or not, the use of this method requires good practical skills, besides this method cannot represent leaf stomatal openings at the time of observation because the stomata tend to close.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Untuk Pengoptimalisasian Ruang Pada Toko Ritel RDSP Bogor
Authors: Mariboto Daniela , Syahrani Anisya  , Raihan Khalis Azhar  , Alif Sulaiman  , Armudian Maharani Patihawa  , Khoirul Aziz Husyairi  , Tina Nur Ainun
Published: June 2023

Perancangan sebuah tata letak merupakan salah satu kunci yang menentukan efisiensi sebuah operasi perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Terdapat permasalahan pada RDSP yaitu tata letak keranjang belanja yang kurang efisien. Tata letak yang tidak tepat menyebabkan pelanggan merasa kesulitan untuk menemukan barang yang mereka cari sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode. Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antar fasilitas dan Total Closeness Rating (TCR) untuk mendapatkan manfaat dan keunggulan seperti layout yang sesuai dengan aliran material yang dibutuhkan oleh produk yang ada dan jarak aliran material terpendek yang dapat dicapai. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, hasil penempatan tata letak fasilitas keranjang barang pada layout solution mengalami perubahan. Hasil analisa perhitungan Total Closeness Rating (TCR), nilai tertinggi ditunjukkan untuk rak display dengan nilai TCR 191 dan yang kedua yaitu tempat keranjang barang dengan nilai 189.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang tata letak fasilitas pada toko RDSP dengan harapan dapat menempatkan produk dan mengatur ruang dengan cara yang efisien dan efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan, meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan, dan memaksimalkan penggunaan ruang.
Acı Bakla (Lupinus angustifolius L.) Bitkisinin Kullanım Olanakları
Authors: GÜLOĞLU Derya
Published: June 2023

Acı bakla (Lupinus angustifolius L.), Leguminosae familyasına bağlı, tek yıllık, otsu bir bitki cinsidir. 3000 yıl önce bazı türlerinin tarımına başlanmıştır. Yabani türlerinin çoğu Akdeniz çevresinde ve Kuzey Amerika'da yetişir. Bazı türleri yeşil gübre olarak toprak ıslahı amacıyla tarlalara ya da süs bitkisi olarak bahçelere ekilir. Tohumları ise genellikle hayvan yemi olarak kullanılır. Türkiye hem kültürü yapılan türler ve onların yabani formları, hem de sınırlı amaçlarla kültürü yapılan acı bakla türleri açısından oldukça zengindir. Lüpen olarak da bilinen bitki, özellikle insan ve hayvan beslenmesindeki kullanımı yanında, doğal ve sağlıklı beslenme amacıyla yürütülen organik tarım uygulamalarında, toprak iyileştirici, bitki koruyucu (biyoinsektisit) ve büyümeyi teşvik edici (biyostimülatör) özelliklerinden dolayı gittikçe değer kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada lüpen bitkisinin kullanım olanakları başlıklar halinde incelenmiştir.
Çörekotu (Nigella sativa L.)’nda Bazı Tohum Ön Uygulamalarının Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: DURMAZ Nilüfer , KARA Nimet
Published: June 2023

Araştırma, Burdur ekolojik koşullarında çörekotu tohumlarına bazı ön uygulamaların çimlenme, verim ve verim kompenentlerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme, Burdur İli Merkez İlçeye bağlı Çatağıl Köyünde, Çameli (Nigella sativa L.) çörekotu çeşidi kullanılarak Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre yazlık olarak 3 tekerrürlü kurulmuştur. Deneme; ekim öncesi tohumlara çimlenmeyi teşvik etmek amacıyla skarifikasyon, GA3, 4 oC’de 15 gün bekletme, 4 oC’de 30 gün bekletme, 4 oC’de 15 gün bekletme+GA3, 4 oC’de 30 gün bekletme +GA3, ıslatma, ıslatma+GA3 ve kontrol parsellerinden oluşmuştur. Araştırma sonucuna göre; tohum ön uygulamaları arasında çörekotunun bitki boyu, yan dal sayısı, kapsül sayısı, tohum verimi, 1000 tane ağırlığı, uçucu yağ oranı ve çimlenme oranı arasındaki farklar istatistiksel olarak önemli, ana dal sayısı ve sabit yağ oranı arasındaki farklar önemli bulunmamıştır. Genel olarak incelenen özellikler bakımından GA3’ün içinde bulunduğu kombinasyonlar daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; çörekotunda daha yüksek tohum verimi ve sabit yağ oranından dolayı tohuma ıslatma+GA3 ön uygulaması önerilmektedir.
Cydia pomonella (L)'da İnsektisit Direnci ve Mekanizmaları: Küresel Durum
Authors: YEŞİLIRMAK Murat , AY Recep
Published: June 2023

Dünya genelinde Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) yumuşak çekirdekli meyvelerin (elma ve armut) ve cevizin önemli bir zararlısıdır. Çevreyle uyumlu entegre mücadele yöntemleri; kitle yakalama yöntemi, şaşırtma tekniği ve kısır böcek salımı, parazitoit salımı, Bacillus thrungiensis kurstaki, C. pomonella granul virüsü, bakteri kökenli yeni nesil bioinsektisitlerin kullanımı gibi yöntemler C. pomonella popülasyonlarını baskı altına almak için kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu uygulamalar tek başına kullanıldığında içkurdu popülasyonlarını istenilen seviyede baskı altına alamamaktadır. Bu nedenle, neredeyse tüm yumuşak çekirdekli meyve üreten ülkelerde C. pomonella mücadelesi, insektisitler kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Dünya çapında insektisitlerin yoğun kullanımı sonucunda C. pomonella’nın organofosfat, karbamat, pyrethroid, benzoylurea, neonicotinoid, granulavirüs, DDT, fenoxycarb, arsenat, diacylhydrazine ve cyclodiene organoklorlular sınıfındaki insektisitlere direnç geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu derlemede geçmişten günümüze kadar farklı C. pomonella popülasyonlarında belirlenen’nın insektisit direnci, biyokimyasal ve moleküler mekanizmaları özetlenmiştir.
Bursa Koşullarında İtalyan Çimi (Lolium multiflorum L.) Çeşitlerinin Ot Verimi ve Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Barış , TÜRK Mevlüt
Published: June 2023

Araştırma, bazı İtalyan çimi çeşitlerinin ot verimi ve kalitesini belirlemek amacıyla, 2021-2022 yetiştirme sezonunda Bursa ekolojik koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, 10 adet İtalyan çimi çeşidi (Medoacus, İlk Adım, Rambo, Trinova, Baqueno, Rihanna, Idefix, Caramba, Hellen, Obelix) kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada bitki boyu, kuru ot verimi, ham protein oranı, ham protein verimi, ADF ve NDF oranları belirlenmiştir. Bitki boyu ve NDF oranı hariç, araştırmada incelenen tüm parametreler bakımından çeşitler arasında istatistiki anlamda önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; en yüksek kuru ot verimi ve ham protein verimi Baqueno ve Obelix, en yüksek ham protein oranı Hellen ve Caramba, en düşük ADF oranı ise Obelix çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Verim ve kalite birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, Bursa ili iklim ve toprak koşullarında Baqueno ve Obelix çeşitlerinin diğer çeşitlere göre daha üstün olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Nesnelerin İnterneti Tabanlı Akıllı Kapı Uygulaması
Authors: ALAÇAKAL İbrahim , DOĞAN Habib
Published: June 2023

Teknolojinin gelişimine paralel olarak Nesnelerin İnterneti (Internet of Things-IoT) kavramı günlük hayatımızın birçok noktasına girmiş ve uygulama alanları bulmuştur. Akıllı ev konseptlerinin piyasada bulduğu yoğun talebe bağlı olarak da farklı IoT ekipmanları uygulama alanına sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada akıllı ev konsepti çerçevesinde bir kapının uzaktan otomatik açılıp kapatılması amaçlanmış ve NodeMCU kiti kullanılarak bu işlem internet tabanlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. NodeMCU kitinde bulunan ESP8266 wi-fi modülü internet bağlantısı üzerinden bu işlemin rahatlıkla gerçekleştirilmesini sağlamıştır. Uygulama sonucunda kapının ne zaman açılıp kapatıldığı da takip edilebildiği için, uzaktan erişimin yanında ekstra güvenlik amaçlı olarak da kullanılabilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Tasarlanan devrenin basit ve maliyet açısından oldukça ekonomik olması çoğu uygulamada kolay ve rahatlıkla kullanılmasını sağlayacaktır.
Evaluation of public transport in Poland form the perspective of the deaf and hard of hearing people towards the improvement of mobility
Authors: Młodystach Łukasz , Orczyk Małgorzata , Tomaszewski Franciszek
Published: June 2023

The article presents findings of a survey research carried out on a group of the deaf and the hard of hearing. The objective of the research was to evaluate the quality of public transport in urbanized areas in Poland, identify problems that the deaf and the hard of hearing face while using public transport, and to review a selection of solutions facilitating mobility of this group of people. The survey was conducted on a group of 71 persons, of whom 65% were women and 35% were men. The group surveyed was active professionally and socially, thus they used public transport daily or several times a week, which they confirmed in surveys. Most of them (65%) were persons with profound hearing loss (above 90 dB), 17% with severe hearing loss (71-90 dB), and 11% with moder-ate hearing loss (41-70 dB). Public transport and its accessibility for the given group in the urban area where they live was assessed as very good by 8% - 17% of the surveyed, good: 23% - 46%, sufficient: 13% - 25%, bad: 13% - 25%, very bad: 3% - 28%. The results presented on the assessment of public transport by the deaf and the hard of hearing indicate that accessibility of public transport in Poland for this group of passengers is on a sufficient level. The assessment of public transport in Poland, performed in the survey, allowed the identification of vital problems the deaf and the hard of hearing face when they use the infrastructure and means of public transport. The article presented a selection of technical solutions used in public transport vehicles in Germany, Austria, Great Britain, France, Poland and Czechia. The following aspects were in the focus of this paper: information displayed at stations and train platforms; the passenger information system in vehicles; spots at railway stations where the deaf may obtain help connected with their journey; applications that enable planning a journey. These solutions aim at facilitating travel for the deaf and the hard of hearing.
MUSEUM OF THE SANDOMIERZ REGION:GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Giergiel Tomisław
Published: June 2023

The Museum of the Sandomierz Region wasone of the more thriving tourism-and-sightseeing-relatedinstitutions of the Second Polish Republic. The paper’s aimis to show the history of its establishment and developmentin the first years of its operation, previously in literatureshown only in very general terms, without resorting to allthe sources. The first historic piece: an urn excavated closeto Linów was donated for the collection by AleksanderPatkowski nicknamed ‘father of Polish regionalism’.An attempt is made to reconstruct the foundation ofthe Museum’s first collection. Table 1 shows the dynamicsof the acquisitions in subsequent years. Apart from singledonations, Museum’s heritage pieces came from amateurexcavations or individual donors, and with time artefacts wereprovided mainly by professional archaeological research. Theartefacts were considered worthy of display, that is why, in1921, the Museum was opened in a provisional facility. In 1923,a catalogue of the archaeological collection was published.The Museum proved to be successful logistically and interms of tourism and regionalism, this demonstrated by theturnout in the first years of its operation shown in Table 2. Theproblem of the lack of Museum’s permanent seat was solvedthrough acquiring a plot of land and having its own premisesraised. The story of the opening of the seat of the branch ofthe Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society, PTK, and of theMuseum of the Sandomierz Region in 1925 is presented inthe paper. It was the first in Poland building owned by PTK,and the Museum took up much of its space. The processof organizing the institution climaxed with a permanentexhibition having been opened to the public. The Museumof the Sandomierz Region was the fourteenth institution ofthe type run by PTK after 1918. In the 1930s, it turned intoan icon of Polish tourism-and-sightseeing-related museology,while the presented reconstruction of its beginning revealsnumerous facts from the history of the activity of Polishsociety in the independent state.
HISTORY IN SCRAPS OF FABRIC. ON THEPROVENANCE OF SOME DOZEN FRAGMENTSOF LATE ANTIQUITY TEXTILES AT THEJAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY MUSEUM
Authors: Głowa Anna
Published: June 2023

The importance of provenance research forplacing objects of originally unknown origins within a widerhistorical context is discussed. The issue is tackled on theexample of a less known group of historic objects at theJagiellonian University Museum: several dozens fragmentsof textiles from Egypt dating from Late Antiquity.
TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS DESENVOLVIDAS NA ESCOLA PARA PROMOÇÃO DA INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Alves Claudemir Claudino , De Resende Junior Ricardo Agostinho , Cavalcanti Fabiana Rodrigues Silva de Miranda , Da Silva Alessandro Pereira , Boschi Silvia Regina Matos da Silva , Scardovelli Terigi Augusto , Da Silva Robson Rodrigues , Martini Silvia Cristina
Published: June 2023

O acesso universal à educação é um direito de todos, um dos grandes avanços para a cidadania, garantido pela Lei Brasileira da Inclusão. Inclusão não é somente matricular o indivíduo com deficiência em uma turma regular de educação, para acontecer o processo de ensino e aprendizagem é necessário projetar e desenvolver recursos didáticos educacionais, sistemas e metodologias, reutilizar e adaptar materiais, que irão facilitar o dia a dia na escola e auxiliar o aluno e/ou minimizar suas dificuldades, favorecendo assim a inclusão. Assim, a tecnologia assistiva é fundamental para transpor barreiras nesse processo. Objetivo Geral foi socializar as intervenções do projeto “inclusão na escola’’. E Objetivo Especifico de elaborar recursos com mediação do NAPNE (Núcleo de Apoio às pessoas com necessidades educacionais especificas); acompanhar o desenvolvimento dos estudantes; realizar interação efetivas durante o percurso acadêmico. Os resultados alcançados não foram mensurados numericamente, mas sim observados em função da melhoria das relações interpessoais e da empatia no grupo. Portanto, esse projeto nos fez entender que podemos atuar ativamente na melhoria da nossa escola e, assim, na nossa sociedade.
CINEMA E ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Jucá Gisafran Nazareno Mota , Rodrigues Edvaldo Costa
Published: June 2023

Um dos grandes desafios de professores da área de Ciências Humanas que atuam na Educação Básica é tornar suas aulas mais atrativas com vistas a promover uma aprendizagem significativa. Nesse sentido, precisa valer-se de tantos recursos quantos forem necessários para que os alunos se sintam motivados a aprender os conteúdos de ensino e, consequentemente, se familiarizarem com a disciplina. Nessa perspectiva, o presente texto discute o uso do cinema como recurso didático no ensino de História. Sugere alguns filmes que podem ser trabalhados nas aulas e chama a atenção para certos procedimentos didáticos e metodológicos que devem ser adotados antes e durante o trabalho com filmes em sala de aula. Ademais, problematiza a utilização de filmes para ocupar o tempo escolar, ante a possibilidade de promover a reflexão sobre o passado, o presente e o futuro a partir do conteúdo trabalhado.
UMA INICIATIVA DE ENSINO E EXTENSÃO EM PROL DA SAÚDE MENTAL NA UNIVERSIDADE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Carolina Veras , Albuquerque Camila Freire , Moreira Ana Clara Homobono Santa Brigida , E Souza Lidiane Moreira de Lima , Araújo Cristiellen de Oliveira , De Lima Sabrina Horreda , Germano Sibele Naiara Ferreira , De Oliveira Marcos Aurelio Gomes
Published: June 2023

O presente relato de experiência possui o objetivo de trazer o resultado das atividades de ensino realizadas dentro da Liga Acadêmica de Saúde Mental do Amazonas - LASMAM. Possuindo um papel fundamental na expansão dos conhecimentos científicos, as ligas acadêmicas também auxiliam no desenvolvimento de habilidades e na melhoria das relações interpessoais e entre os acadêmicos e a comunidade. A experiência vivenciada dentro da LASMAM pôde proporcionar um dinamismo maior no processo de ensino para alunos da área da saúde, contribuindo com a perspectiva real estruturada e fundamentada através do contato com a temática de saúde mental fora dos ambientes de sala de aula.
Review of the Latest Developments in Automotive Safety Standardization for Driving Automation Systems
Authors: Debouk Rami
Published: June 2023

The ISO 26262: Functional Safety – Road Vehicles Standard has been the de-facto automotive functional safety standard since it was first released in 2011. With the introduction of complex driving automation systems, new standardization efforts to deal with safety of these systems have been initiated to address emerging gaps such as the human/automation roles and responsibilities in the presence/absence of the driver/user, the impact of the technological limitations and the verification and validation needs of automation systems to name a few. This paper highlights some of these gaps and introduces some of the latest developments in automotive safety standardization for driving automation systems.
Coffees in Brazil: A bibliometric study about specialty coffees
Authors: Soares Larissa Bergides , Dornelas Myriam Angélica
Published: June 2023

Coffee is a beverage consumed daily worldwide, mainly by the western population, making it one of the most important beverages in the world. The production and agro-industrial chain of special coffee configures an infinite number of possibilities of action in the national and international market for the agents involved in this production chain. Based on this context, the general objective of this study was to conduct a bibliographic survey on the topic of the specialty coffee market in the Web of Science database, in the period 2017-2021. Methodologically, this study was classified as exploratory research, carried out through a bibliometric study. Data collection was performed on the Thomson Reuters Web of Science platform (main collection) due to the expanding number of journals indexed to it. A research protocol was created using keywords and then a filter by categories and refinement by the most cited articles was carried out. Data collection took place on October 28, 2021, which resulted in 150 articles for all areas of knowledge. We opted for the filter of categories related to the following areas of knowledge: Business, Agronomy, Management, Multidisciplinary Sciences and Economics, where it was obtained in 39 articles. The refinement of the search for the most cited articles resulted in five works on specialty coffees. Finally, this study managed to gather important information about the value chain, about consumers, about the market as a whole and about the relevance of associations, cooperatives, and certifiers, which help attest to the superiority of specialty coffees.
Passion fruit production under different swine wastewater doses treated in a biodigester
Authors: Vásquez Manuel Antônio Navarro , Santos Ana Maria Sousa , Oliveira Danilo Francisco de , Vásquez Edilza Maria Felipe , Santos Francisco Gauberto Barros dos , Sousa Francisco Rondynelle Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

Soil fertilization using materials of animal origin, such as biofertilizers, is an important practice to maintain productive soil, as they provide beneficial effects on soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties. This study aimed to evaluate the number of fruits, fruit mass, and yield of yellow passion fruits in the first year of cultivation with the application of swine wastewater (SW) treated in a biodigester. The experiment was set up at the experimental area belonging to IFCE Crato, CE, Brazil, with a spacing of 5.0 m between plants and 3.0 m between rows, using the espalier system of training and drip irrigation. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with five treatments and four replications. Treatments consisted of five SW doses (D1 = 0, D2 = 0.50, D3 = 1.00, D4 = 1.50, and D5 = 2.00 L plant−1) applied at two phenological stages of the crop. The results were subjected to analysis of variance at a 5% significance, followed by the regression test. The increased SW doses influenced all the studied variables, following the linear and quadratic regression models, except for the mean fresh fruit mass. The highest yield was achieved with the highest studied dose, being an interesting alternative for recommendation to farmers in the region.
For an institutional evaluation system in Brazilian professional education
Authors: Peixoto Nirvan Hofstadler , Silveira Juliane Vanessa Rippel , Barroso Lidiane Bittencourt
Published: June 2023

A nation must plan the future of its education, seeking to provide a more quality education for its people. In Brazil, the evaluation of professional education is not inserted in the context of the evaluations undertaken by the country. This demonstrates the State's lack of interest in materializing an institutional evaluation system for this level of education. In the globalized context of today's society, the exaggerated growth of capitalism and economic scarcity interfere with the course of professional education institutions, bearing in mind the values and mission of professional education are substantial so that the essence of the function of professional education is not forgotten. This paper sought to discuss the importance of developing a system of evaluation of professional education, considering the human right to quality education with the democratization of education. The investigation is justified in the social function of institutional evaluation, because in addition to being a fruitful tool in the consolidation of the priorities established in the educational plans, the institutional evaluation can be seen as a tool capable of ensuring transparency to the actions of educational institutions, and the results obtained can be seen as accountability of the institutions to society. It is concluded that the elaboration of a system of evaluation of professional education goes beyond the evaluation of knowledge related to a particular craft, and has the purpose of verifying if the professional training is consistent with the requirements and professional profiles and if the educational services offered are effective and that promote, in fact, effective learning.
Community health agents as facilitators in the suspicion of leprosy in risk areas identified through spatial analysis
Authors: Carvalho Marcos Mickael Gomes , Souza Catarina Isabor Gomes , Gomes Glauciney Pereira , Baia Marcos José da Silva , Gomes Vilmar Pereira , Conde Guilherme Augusto Barros
Published: June 2023

Objective: to evaluate community health agents in the identification of individuals suspected of leprosy in their coverage areas through spatial analysis. Methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study. We used the cases reported in the Information System of Notifiable Diseases, 2006-2014. We included 24 agents from basic health units located in areas of a low, medium, and high degree of leprosy detection. Results: 83% of the agents recognized leprosy as an infectious-contagious disease. However, in the transmission and surveillance of contact, only 50% demonstrated to know. During the home visit, 19 suspected cases had spots on the skin, 13 with neurological changes such as pain, numbness, and tingling. Conclusion: limited knowledge can hinder the approach of the agent with the individual with suspicion of the disease, reflecting in actions for the control of leprosy, since this agent greatly amplifies the capillarity of the health system in the active search for new cases of the disease.
Acceleration of productivism and co-optation of subjectivity as aspects of the relationship between work and technology
Authors: Oliveira Lorena Esteves de , Oliveira Eloiza da Silva Gomes de
Published: June 2023

This theoretical essay aims to promote a critical debate on the relationship of technology with organizations, focusing on the subjective aspects that result from the acceleration of work. To this end, this study was divided into two moments, one first, which dealt with the co-optation of the subjectivity that adheres the subject to a capitalist ideology in which the objective of his work ceases to be personal fulfillment to become the realization of organizational profit. The worker becomes the subject of high performance and positivity. In the second moment, the acceleration of work was treated, a fact that, having been the subjectivity of the subject duly sequestered, he launches himself into an increasingly flexible work, more present in all moments of life, where even the sleep barrier is not respected. It is concluded that there is a need for a continuous study on the relations between work and technology in order to safeguard the subjectivity of the subject of the precariousness of work.
Education, pandemic and technology: Didactic propositions for portuguese language teaching in a remote context
Authors: Balieiro Luan Tarlau
Published: June 2023

Considering the pandemic caused by covid-19 in 2020, which implied changes in the didactic propositions in classes of Basic Education, the problematization that there are teachers with little domain of educational software became evident. In this sense, we discuss digital literacy practices, such as the production of an e-book with the Canva tool. The main objective is to reflect about the importance of teachers inserting Digital Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in their pedagogical actions in remote teaching context. Specifically, it seeks to: understand the characteristics of digital literacy; present a didactic proposition that involves this form of literacy and which the teacher can appropriate in a remote class. Methodologically, the approach is qualitative and supported by bibliographic research. This proposition contemplates an e-book produced, through Canva, whose content is about linguistic variations, to be worked on in High School. The results show that, by producing e-books, the teacher can be motivated to explore the resources available through this tool. We conclude that the production of an e-book through Canva is an experience that encourages teachers to use the potential of ICTs in remote teaching contexts as literate subjects.
Investigation of the zero-charge point of orange biomass for further use as a metal biosorbent
Authors: Stadnik Jucieli , Giusti Edneia Durli , Borges Aline Rocha
Published: June 2023

Biosorption is characterized by the removal, retention, or recovery of metals present in toxic residues, through the adsorbent and adsorbate. For this, one of the characteristics to be evaluated in the determination of a good biosorbent is the zero-charge point. This value is defined by the pH value at which the biomass surface has a neutral charge, that is, the adsorption of H+ and OH- ions is equal. For the orange species studied, the values of the zero-charge point form between pH 4.5 and pH 5.8.
The cerrado as a Brazilian national heritage: Subsidies for the conservation of its flora
Authors: Peixoto Josana de Castro , Ribeiro Charles Lima , Castro Joana D’arc Bardella , Carvalho Glennya Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

This chapter aims to reflect on the urgency of approving the Proposed Constitutional Amendment No. 504 of 2010, which amends § 4 of Article 225 of the Federal Constitution of 1988 to include the Cerrado and Caatinga among the biomes considered as national heritage. This study discusses the importance of preserving the aforementioned biomes and their treatment as national heritage, in order to preserve not only their biodiversity, but also to discuss the rational use of agriculture and agribusiness. Thus, after presenting brief excerpts about the phytosionomy of the Cerrado and Caatinga, and the necessary reasons for the approval of the Proposed Constitutional Amendment, it is that the article addresses the constitutional hermeneutics to justify the change of article 225 and why the subject under debate is treated at the constitutional level and not infraconstitutional. Therefore, it is understood that, with this measure, to provide the ideal constitutional legal protection of these biomes, the Brazilian population, especially the people who live in the Midwest and Northeast Regions of Brazil, will value the Cerrado and the Caatinga, as vital elements of their existence, their culture, their heritage, taking better care of them, so that, the aforementioned article 225, have your goal set in its fullness. It is these debates and reflections that we intend to bring to this scientific article. For this, the qualitative method was used through the bibliographic research modality, using literature that discusses the theme.
Overweight and cardiovascular risk in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Silva Kayane Nascimento da , Martins Maria Yasmin Paz Teixeira , Daltro Ana Filomena Camacho Santos , Sales Andressa Eslayne Caldas , Vitoriano Anarah Suellen Queiroz Conserva , Recamonde Joseline Maria Alves Gomes , Viana Ana Carolina Cavalcante , Bandeira Macileide da Silva , Menezes Larissa Simões
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is a therapeutic proposal for oncohematological treatment that includes the use of high-dose chemotherapy, after carrying out the conditioning regimen, and many of these classes of antineoplastic agents have cardiotoxic effects. In addition, cardiovascular diseases are among the main causes of post-HSCT morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To assess the nutritional status and cardiovascular risk of patients admitted for HSCT. Methods: Cross-sectional, retrospective study with an analytical component and a quantitative approach. Data was obtained from electronic medical records, from the years 2019 and 2020. Information was collected from the moment of admission, including age, gender, diagnosis, type of transplant, comorbidity report, biochemical tests, body weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and arm circumference. Results: The present study was carried out with 81 patients admitted for HSCT. There was a higher prevalence of Multiple Myeloma (34.6%, n=28) and autologous transplantation (64.2%, n=52). Systemic arterial hypertension (30.9%, n=25) was one of the most reported comorbidities by patients. Most patients were overweight (63%, n=51), high Low-Density Lipoprotein (57.8%, n=37), low High-Density Lipoprotein (58.46%, n=38), and cardiovascular risk assessed by WC (80.2%, n=65). Conclusion: It can be concluded that patients admitted for HSCT had a high prevalence of overweight and cardiovascular risk.
Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) Sebagai Penyebab Gangguan Pendengaran
Authors: Indrayani Cici , Triola Seres , Ayu Hamama Pitra Dian , Ashan Haves
Published: June 2023

Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap fungsi pendengaran. Infeksi yang berulang dan peradangan pada telinga tengah dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada gendang telinga, tulang pendengaran, dan jaringan pendengaran lainnya. Hal ini menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran baik secara sementara maupun permanen, tergantung pada tingkat keparahan infeksi dan respons pengobatan.Penelitian sebelumnya juga mengungkapkan bahwa OMSK memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di beberapa kelompok populasi, seperti anak-anak dan orang dewasa dengan faktor risiko tertentu, seperti kekurangan kekebalan tubuh dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Selain itu, penundaan dalam diagnosis dan pengobatan OMSK dapat memperburuk gangguan pendengaran dan berpotensi menyebabkan masalah pendengaran jangka Panjang. upaya pencegahan dan pengelolaan OMSK menjadi penting guna mengurangi dampaknya terhadap gangguan pendengaran. Pendidikan tentang pentingnya kebersihan telinga, vaksinasi, pengobatan yang tepat waktu, dan pengawasan rutin oleh tenaga medis dapat membantu mengurangi risiko terjadinya OMSK dan komplikasi pendengaran yang mungkin terjadi.Kesimpulan dari tinjauan literatur ini menekankan perlunya kesadaran yang lebih tinggi terhadap OMSK sebagai penyebab gangguan pendengaran. Pencegahan, diagnosis dini, dan pengobatan yang tepat harus ditekankan untuk mengurangi dampak OMSK terhadap pendengaran individu. Selain itu, penelitian lebih lanjut juga perlu dilakukan untuk memahami faktor risiko, mekanisme patofisiologi, dan pengembangan terapi yang lebih efektif dalam mengatasi OMSK dan masalah pendengaran yang terkait.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Batang Laruna (Chromolaena Odorata L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Rugayyah Alyidrus  , Wahyuni  , Nurhikma A  , Nurrahmi Kasman
Published: June 2023

Tanaman Batang Laruna (Chromolaena odorata L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan dari famili Compositae dan juga dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan  ekstrak etanol batang laruna (Chromolaena odorata L) dengan metode KLT Bioautografi dengan menggunakan campuran eluen kloroform : etanol : air (4:2:1). Hasil terbaik yang diperoleh dari ekstrak etanol batang lar una (Chromolaena odorata L) dengan metode KLT Bioautografi menunjukkan hasil dengan nilai Rf 0,61   memberikan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus  dan nilai Rf 0,23 memberikan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aerugenosa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak  etanol batang laruna (Chromolaena odorata L) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus  dan Pseudomonas aerugenosa.
Dos textos de Leibniz: ensayo de metafísica hipotética
Authors: Roetti Jorge Alfredo
Published: June 2023

El artículo estudia dos pasajes de los Principios de la naturaleza y la gracia fundados en razón, de Leibniz, y las cuestiones que surgen de su primera pregunta: ¿por qué hay algo y no más bien nada? Estas son las de la existencia de Dios y de la permanencia de la consciencia, que no se pueden demostrar completamente. Sin embargo, se alcanzan fundamentos insuficientes, pero importantes, en su favor, los que superan los intentos de fundamentación de todo ateísmo dogmático, tan difundido en el pensamiento actual. Ese es el resultado más relevante de este ensayo de metafísica.
Posneoliberalismo y después: proyecto y sujeto de la representación en el Movimiento Evita (2005-2018)
Authors: Schuttenberg Mauricio
Published: June 2023

Este artículo se centra en reconstruir la trayectoria del Movimiento Evita desde su conformación en 2005 hasta 2018 en torno a dos cuestiones centrales en la conformación de la identidad, como son el proyecto político que impulsa y cuál es el sujeto político que construye. Esta perspectiva pretende cuestionar las miradas más pragmáticas e instrumentales sobre la acción colectiva o las que hablan de cooptación y propone, en cambio, una mirada interpretativa de cómo las organizaciones políticasreconfiguran sus visiones e imaginarios políticos.
Hîkayenuştoxîya Modern Ê Zazakî de Dewreyê Vîyartişî
Authors: AYTEKİN Haci İbrahim , AKMAN İlyas
Published: June 2023

Geçiş dönemi inanışları ve bu minvalde ortaya çıkmış olan ritüeller, halk biliminde önemli bir yer tutar. Genel kabule göre insan hayatının üç önemli evresi vardır: Doğum, evlenme ve ölüm. Erkek çocukları için sünnet dönemi de bir diğer önemli evre olarak kabul edilir. Bu dönemlerde insanların yaşamı bir formdan başka bir forma evrilir. Bu dönemlere dair çok fazla halk inanışı ve bu inanışlar ekseninde vücut bulan ritüeller vardır. Zaza toplumunda da bu eksenli inanış ve ritüeller vardır ve yazarlar eserlerinde bunlara yer verirler. Örneğin modern Zaza hikâyeciliğinde doğum, evlenme, ölüm, sünnet eksenli halk inanışlarına ve ritüellere yer veren birçok hikâye mevcuttur. Bir insan sadece bu hikâyeleri okuyarak dahi Zaza toplumuna dair birçok bilgi elde edebilir. Bu makalede bu inanış ve ritüeller ayrıntısıyla ortaya konulmaya çalışıldı.