bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of attrtribute analysis of seismic data to clarify the structural features of geological section
Authors: Rozlovska S. Ye. , Vergunenko О. P. , Hablovskyi B. B. , Shtogryn М. V.
Published: February 2022

Seismic attributes are used for qualitative estimation of changes in the wave field performed within the analysis of seismic response characteristics. Related changes can be associated with sedimentation characteristics and structural features of the geological section. Subject of the study is Kovalivka field in the northern pre-flank zone of the western part of Dnieper-Donets basin. The aim of the study was to specify geological structure of the sub-salt Devonian sediments by means of attribute analysis of the wave field dynamic characteristics. It should be mentioned that Devonian sediments in Dnieper-Donets depression are very poorly studied by seismic and well drilling. New attempts to study Devonian formation here were caused by obtained inflows from similar Devonian reservoirs in Prypiat depression and by finding new prospects within the investigated area. The results of old seismic data re-processing have been analyzed as well as recent seismic and well data. Basing on the obtained data, the attribute analysis has been conducted and madden a prognosis of the geological section by wave field dynamic characteristics using Petrel software (Sсhlumberger). Due to performed interpretation procedures, we have specified location of faults, stratigraphic boundaries and distribution of sub-salt Devonian sediments. Also, we predicted a zone of development sub-salt carbonate sediments with possible a rifogenic origin. Significant increase of a total thickness of sub-salt formation and presence of quite thick relatively pure low-density organogenic carbonate sediments take place in Kovalivka field. It significantly increases the prospect potential of the area.
Environmental performance of the Volkswagen 1,4 engine in the process of its operation on biogas
Authors: Voitsekhivska Т. Y. , Melnyk V. М. , Sumer А. R. , Shtykh М. М.
Published: February 2022

In recent years, Ukraine and the world have seen a steady increase in the use of compressed natural gas (LNG) in cars. The main reason for such attention to gaseous motor fuel is its low cost compared to gasoline and diesel fuel. This is also facilitated by the extensive network of autogas filling compressor stations (CNG stations) ofUkrtransgaz, which today is about 150 stations and is constantly growing. Today, the network of CNG stations in the country is used by 35,000 cars, which allows Ukraine to rank seventh in the world in terms of the number of cars running on LNG. The use of methane-based natural gas as an alternative fuel in Ukraine has long begun. Road transport is actively switching to this gas. Currently, the country is conducting a powerful advertising campaign to convert cars from conventional fuel to natural gas. The economic benefits of such a transition are obvious. Natural gas turned out to be almost twice cheaper than propane, which is much cheaper than gasoline. Unlike gasoline and diesel fuel, natural gas does not contain toxic impurities and additives, has a wide range of ignition. Exhaust gases from natural gas engines contain a small amount of normalized harmful emissions. LNG, including biogas, burns more slowly than gasoline, reducing the load on the cylinder-piston group, the engine runs "softer" and quieter. In total, these factors provide double (and more) savings in operating costs, extend the life of the engine by 30-40%, oil and spark plugs - twice, and as a result significantly reduce repair costs. Optimization of the working process of the engine running on gas (increasing the degree of compression of the engine to 10-11; installation of a modern ignition system with modified, optimized for gas fuel characteristics at maximum and variable engine speeds) allows to ensure maximum engine power while maintaining efficiency and environmental parameters. high modern level.
Study of surface and rheological properties of clayless biopolymer drilling mud treated with M-1 surfactants
Authors: Polutrenko М. S. , Bogoslavets V. V. , Voloshyn Yu. D.
Published: February 2022

An important issue of improving the quality of the initial opening of the reservoir through the use of a system of drilling fluids treated with surfactant M-1. For high-quality disclosure, it is proposed to use clay-free biopolymer drilling mud. The main analyzed features of M-1 use as an additive to biopolymer drilling mud used in Ukrainian deposits. The formulation is substantiated and the study of clay-free biopolymer solution for primary opening of productive layers is carried out. Processed non-ionic surface active agent (surfactant) M-1 model biopolymer clayless drilling mud. With the use of oil (density 838 kg /m3) Kachanivsky oilfield conducted measuring the interfacial tension coefficient at the interface "mud filtrate – oil" stalagmometric metod by changes in the concentration range (% by weight) M-1 from 0 to 5. The influence of M-1 concentration on the interfacial tension coefficient at the interface of "oil – biopolymer drilling fluid filtrate" is shown and the critical concentration of micelle formation (CCM) of surfactant in the filtrate is found, the excess of which does not reduce the interfacial tension. It has been experimentally established that with increasing concentrations of M-1, the interfacial tension factor at the interface between the phases of "oil – filtrate of the drilling fluid" is sharply reduced, which leads to an increase in the formation fluid formation fluid. The rheological properties of drilling fluids with rotational viscometry are determined. Polynomial dependences of temperature influence on rheological properties without clay biopolymer drilling mud have been established.
The role of irrigation in the formation of the innovation and investment environment of the region
Authors:   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Novikov O. , Potryvaieva N. , Karpenko M. , Sadovy O.
Published: February 2022

The article substantiates the expediency of irrigation development in the South of Ukraine as an important condition for the formation of a favorable innovation and investment environment in the region. It is proved that the development of irrigation in Mykolaiv region requires a systematic approach with mandatory scientific support on the terms of public-private partnership. The economic and budgetary efficiency of the project for the creation of an innovative landfill for sprinkler farming using Smart-technologies has been determined. It is proved that the implementation of the project for 2021-2023 will increase revenues to the state budget and get budget efficiency at 22%.
FIELD TESTS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL INSTALLATION FOR SOIL PROCESSING
Authors:   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Babenko D. , Khramov M. ,   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Syromyatnikov Yu. ,   State Biotechnological University, Sukovitsyna I. ,   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University
Published: February 2022

It is experimentally established that the quality of soil grinding by the experimental ripper-separator is especially affected by the humidity and density of the composition, so at a soil density of 1.3–1.4 g/cm3 and a minimum soil moisture of 11.4–14.4% rotor speed must be increased up to 127 rpm.
Sustainable development of agricultural enterprises: economic dimension
Authors:   Kharkiv national agrarian university named after V.V. Dockuhaiev, Strapchuk S.
Published: February 2022

he relevance of the study is due to the need to diagnose the progress of economic pillar of sustainable development in agricultural sector. The indicators of relevant goals of sustainable development in the national system of SDG have been monitored. The dynamics of efficiency and intensity indicators of agricultural sector of Ukraine over several years has been studied. The results allow identifying current problems, determining the priority of solving the issues of economic policy in the field of agriculture at different levels.
Alelopathic properties of winter wheat varieties in the phase of full ripeness in the Steppe zone of Ukraine
Authors:   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Korkhova M. , Mikolaichuk V.
Published: February 2022

Alelopathic properties of winter wheat varieties in the phase of full ripeness in the Steppe zone of Ukraine The article presents the results of studies of the alelopathic activity of water-soluble secretions from the rhizosphere of the soil and vegetative organs of winter wheat plants of new varieties of domestic selection. It was found that water extracts from plant organs of winter wheat varieties Koshova and Garantia Odeska suppressed the germination of watercress seeds more than other studied varieties. The variety Shchedrivka Kievska has a high alelopathic activity, and varieties Vidrada and MIP Assol are neutral to germination of watercress seeds.
Enumeração de coliformes termotolerantes em pescados frescos e congelados
Authors: Rall Vera Lúcia Mores , Cardoso Karen Franco de Godoi , Xavier Camila
Published: February 2022

A carne do peixe é um alimento extremamente perecível e requer adequadas condições sanitárias desde o momento de sua captura (pesca) até a preparação, comercialização e consumo. Diante disso, foi realizada a enumeração de coliformes termotolerantes em 70 amostras de peixes, sendo 37 congeladas e 33 de peixe fresco, comercializados na cidade de Botucatu, segundo metodologia da APHA. A presença de coliformes termotolerantes ocorreu em 7 (21,2%) das 33 amostras de peixe fresco analisadas, com variações de < 3 a 93 NMP/g. Já nas amostras congeladas, 4 (10,8%) das 37 amostras foram positivas para esse indicador, em concentrações que variaram de < 3 a > 2,4x103 NMP/g.
Identificação de elementos do processo de decisão de compra dos consumidores de carne bovina no município de Vacaria/RS
Authors: Pinto Marcelo Machado Barbosa , Camargo Maria Emília , Guazzelli Fernando Verdi , Malafaia Guilherme Cunha
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo tem a finalidade de identificar elementos do processo de decisão de compra dos consumidores quando adquirem a carne bovina em supermercados da cidade de Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul. Por meio de um estudo exploratório foram levantados os atributos inerentes à decisão de compra da carne. Após a identificação dos atributos fornecidos por diferentes consumidores previamente agrupados em dois segmentos, foi estabelecido um perfil de comportamento de compra visando-se determinar as bases para um processo de segmentação de mercado para as carnes bovinas da região. De posse destas informações a cadeia produtiva da carne pode direcionar investimentos para incrementar a sua rentabilidade, ou seja, pode investir em novos processos produtivos e em diferentes formas de comercializar seus produtos. Desta forma, haverá possibilidades de se criar produtos diferenciados e que possam ser posicionados de maneira peculiar no mercado.
Forragens conservadas como estratégia no planejamento forrageiro
Authors: Bumbieris Junior Valter Harry , Oliveira Fábio Cortez Leite de , Jobim Clóves Cabreira , Roman Juliano
Published: February 2022

O planejamento de utilização de forragens conservadas se torna importante para equilibrar a disponibilidade de forragem de forma estratégica dentro do sistema de produção, assegurando alimento em quantidade e qualidade para o rebanho sem comprometer a estabilidade financeira da propriedade. A ensilagem é o método de conservação de forragens originadas de culturas ou resíduos agroindustriais, caracterizado pela fermentação de carboidratos solúveis, mantendo a conservação do material através do rápido abaixamento do pH pelo processo fermentativo anaeróbio. As culturas de milho e sorgo são as mais utilizadas mundialmente para conservação na forma de ensilagem, devido a suas características favoráveis ao processo fermentativo. Outras forrageiras também têm sido bastante utilizadas, como os capins tropicais e a cana-de-açúcar, principalmente pelo alto potencial produtivo dessas culturas, e a possibilidade de utilização em regiões onde o cultivo de milho e sorgo é dificultado. Além da ensilagem, outro método de conservação bastante estabelecido mundialmente é a fenação. Diferentemente do método de conservação da silagem (fermentação), a fenação consiste de um método de desidratação do material forrageiro para que seja armazenado isento de microorganismos pelo baixo nível de umidade presente no material após a secagem.
Utilização dos ácidos orgânicos nas dietas de frangos de corte
Authors: Coloni Rodrigo Dias
Published: February 2022

O setor da agropecuária no Brasil vem merecendo destaque não só pela aplicação de técnicas eficazes más também pelas características de clima favoráveis oferecidos dentro de cada cultura e/ou criação. Dentro desses setores de produção, podemos destacar a participação da avicultura, principalmente a de frangos de corte cujo principal objetivo visa a obtenção de uma carne com bom padrão de qualidade associado com os aspectos do bem-estar animal. Dentro da classe de substâncias conhecidas como promotores de crescimento estão inseridos substâncias conhecidas como ácidos orgânicos. A utilização dos ácidos orgânicos em dietas de frangos de corte apresenta como um dos seus objetivos, realizar uma ação inibitória sobre o desenvolvimento de microrganismos patógenos, ou seja, atuam como uma barreira para impedir que os animais sejam acometidos por qualquer tipo de doença voltada ao sistema digestório.
Morfogênese de duas gramíneas forrageiras nativas dos lavrados de Roraima
Authors: Costa Newton de Lucena , Mattos Paulo Sérgio Ribeiro de , Bendahan Amaury Burlamaqui , Braga Ramayana Menezes
Published: February 2022

A determinação das características morfogênicas e estruturais de duas gramíneas forrageiras nativas dos lavrados de Roraima (Axonopus aureus e Trachypogon plumosus) foi avaliada em condições de campo, em Boa Vista, Roraima. As duas gramíneas apresentaram características morfogenéticas e estruturais semelhantes (número de folhas/planta, tamanho médio de folhas e taxas de aparecimento e de expansão de folhas), contudo o axonopus apresentou maior tamanho máximo de folhas e número de perfilhos/planta, enquanto que a maior área foliar e taxa de senescência de folhas foram registradas com o trachypogon.
Aplicação da técnica da taxa de depuração renal de creatinina para avaliação do “status” do cálcio em eqüinos
Authors: Carvalho Paulo Reis de , d’Arce Raul Dantas , Machado Neto Raul , Manzano Airton
Published: February 2022

Este experimento foi realizado com objetivo de avaliar a eficiência da determinação da taxa do “clearance” de creatinina para o cálcio (% DRCr- Ca) como ferramenta de diagnóstico de osteopatias em eqüinos recebendo dietas com teores variáveis ou desequilibradas em Ca na ração. Foram utilizadas 20 potras árabes e mestiça árabe com idade média de 19,9 meses, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco potras por unidade experimental, submetidas a quatro tratamentos para coletas diárias de sangue e urina nos tempos de 0, 48, 72, 96 e 120 horas após período de adaptação de 15 dias. As rações dos tratamentos com diferentes níveis de Ca/dia na dieta foram compostas de: A- Ca normal e fósforo (P) normal - 24 g de Ca e 18 g de P/dia; B- Ca baixo e P alto - 4,42 g de Ca e 30,10 g de P/dia; C - Ca baixo e P baixo - 15,6 g de Ca e 9,6 g de P/dia; e D - Ca alto e P baixo - 29,04 g de Ca e 14,04 g de P/dia na dieta. Os animais receberam 6 kg de MS/dia em duas refeições. O % DRCr- Ca e respectivos níveis de significância para as médias nos tratamentos e nos tempos variaram de: A: 3,52% (0 h) a 10,15% (96 h), P>0,05; B: 5,10% (0 h) a 0,79% (72 h), P<0,01; C: 3,50% (0 h) a 1,43% (72 h), P<0,05; e D: 6,89% (0 h) a 11,42% (120 h), P>0,05. As dietas com Ca deficiente nos grupos B (48 h -1,22%, P<0,01) e C (72 h - 1,43%, P<0,01) mostraram decréscimos significativos do % DRCr- Ca entre tempos e tratamentos, respectivamente, e decréscimos da excreção de Ca urinário, permitindo concluir que é possível à detecção precoce da deficiência de Ca no animal com %DRCr-Ca menores que 3,50%.
Alimentação suplementar de peixes onívoros com frutíferas
Authors: Noronha Cássio Roberto Silva , Silva Pedro Paulo da , Medeiros Lucas Alves
Published: February 2022

O uso de corretivos em tanques de piscicultura tem a finalidade de alterar os valores do pH da água do tanque. Assim como na agricultura, a água da piscicultura deve possuir valores de pH ótimos para o desenvolvimento dos organismos aquáticos (fitoplancton e zooplancton) nela presentes e dos próprios peixes. Esta correção também pode assumir funções de expurgo, desinfecção ou mesmo de correção do solo do tanque para o desenvolvimento adequado de vegetação aquática submersa. Os produtos recomendados nesta operação são o calcário agrícola (dolomítico ou calcítico), a cal virgem e a cal hidratada. Sendo os dois últimos apenas recomendados para tanques ainda sem peixes.
Efetividade da fibra na nutrição de ruminantes
Authors: Oliveira Tadeu Silva de , Aguiar Édina de Fátima , Menezes Gustavo Chamon de Castro , Menezes Maria Angélica Chamon de
Published: February 2022

A produção de bovinos no Brasil se baseia na utilização de pasto, cujos recursos nutricionais são responsáveis pelo suprimento de grande parte das exigências de mantença e produção dos animais. A elevada taxa de crescimento das plantas forrageiras de clima tropical durante o período chuvoso acelera o processo de maturação, induzindo altos níveis de constituintes da parede celular. Os ruminantes possuem adaptações digestivas e metabólicas, a principal adaptação anatômica consiste na câmara de fermentação ruminal, onde os microorganismos ruminais atuam degradando os carboidratos fibrosos (e outros carboidratos presentes nos volumosos) em energia para seu próprio crescimento, gerando produtos que serão utilizados na síntese da proteína microbiana e precursores da glicose sanguínea, proteína e lipídios no organismo hospedeiro. Quando uma quantidade alta de fibra é incluída na dieta, a densidade energética diminui, o consumo e a produtividade podem ser reduzidos. Quando uma quantidade baixa de fibra entra na ração uma variedade de sintomas podem ocorrer devido a alterações no processo fermentativo ruminal. Algumas situações indicam que a falta de fibra efetiva é a causa da acidose e de baixo teor de gordura do leite. A FDN efetiva está relacionada com a habilidade total de um alimento manter a percentagem da gordura no leite. A FDN fisicamente efetiva está relacionada com as propriedades físicas da fibra (principalmente o tamanho da partícula) que estimula a atividade de mastigação e estabelece uma estratificação bifásica dos conteúdos ruminais. Com isso, conclui-se que a determinação da efetividade física dos alimentos é de fundamental importância na nutrição de ruminantes de alta produtividade, quando se trabalha próximo aos limites fisiológicos do animal.
Perspectivas para a aplicação de células-tronco embrionárias na clínica veterinária
Authors: Nones Jader , Rehe Stevens
Published: February 2022

Células-tronco embrionárias são derivadas da massa celular interna de blastocistos com poucos dias após sua fertilização in vitro. Tais células podem ser cultivadas indefinidamente num estado indiferenciado e são capazes de se transformar em todos os tecidos de um animal adulto. Essas características facilitam sua utilização em estudos sobre o desenvolvimento, testes toxicológicos de novos fármacos e eventualmente no tratamento de patologias humanas e animais. Nesse trabalho iremos descrever as formas de cultivo e diferenciação das células-tronco embrionárias e quais os desafios que precisam ser superados para sua eventual aplicação terapêutica na medicina veterinária e áreas afins
Influência da dieta sobre o sabor da carne de cordeiros
Authors: Ricardo Hélio de Almeida , Costa Dorival Pereira Borges da , Roça Roberto de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

O regime nutricional imposto ao animal antes do abate apresenta um grande impacto sobre o sabor da carne devido a variação na composição de ácidos graxos do tecido adiposo que certos tipos de alimentos podem promover. A intensidade de sabor pode ser alterada pela utilização de certos tipos de forragem, que podem aumentar os escores de sabor, ou pela utilização de grãos, que tipicamente reduzem a intensidade de sabor da carne, além também de poder ser influenciada pela utilização de óleos e gorduras protegidas suplementadas na dieta.
A primer of correction of quantitative data of extinct shrews Crocidosoricinae (Lipotyphla: Soricidae) using statistic tests
Authors: Voyta L.L. , Zazhigin V.S.
Published: February 2022

This article presents an example of using the parametrics (Shapiro-Wilk and Jarque-Bera) and non-parametrics (Anderson-Darling) criteria for exploratory analysis on a sample homogeneity hypothesis, and estimate the suitability of metric features for interspecific comparisons. Grubbs and Tukey tests were used for detecting of the outliers of metric features. The analyzed fossil material is represented by bone fragments and isolated teeth (n = 218) of an unknown crocidosoricine shrew †Crocidosoricinae indet. (Lipotyphla: Soricidae) from the middle Miocene Sharga 2 locality (Mongolia), and. Based on the results of the study, three measurements (MRWc, HC and W(m3)) are not recommended for interspecies comparisons while working with Crocidosoricinae indet. In addition, a homogeneity analysis of 25 metric characters of Crocidosoricinae indet. from Sharga 2 locality showed that all remains are likely to belong to a single general sample (local population), remains of which accumulated during relatively short period.
Women, State and Islamic Legislation in Pakistan
Authors: Shouket Saiqa Jabeen , Ahmad Muhammad Shakeel
Published: February 2022

Pakistan has declared itself an Islamic state, but in terms of gender, its constitutional provisions are equal to all citizens. The gendered UN-evenness is embedded in the social fabric of society due to men’s domination over the mode of production. This unevenness is causing gendered segregation and alienation by women in a society. How does 'state' ideological orientation influence women's politics and their involvement in Islamic Legislation? This is a fundamental question that has been addressed in this paper. The available scholarship explained the nature of Islamic legislation and place of women in Islam. The present study is an attempt to explore the nature of the state and its ideological implications on women's role in Islamic legislation. Applying the qualitative approach, it has been found that the ideological nature of the state is structuring and re-organizing the relationship between women and legislation.Despite representation in the legislative process, women are yet alienated from control over the decision-making process.
Institutional Accountability and Transparency for Sustainability: A Study of the Obligations of Institutions and Non-state Actors under International Law
Authors: Arif Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan , Gardazi Syed Mudasser Fida , Khan Nafees Ahmed
Published: February 2022

The principles of accountability and transparency are fundamental and central to the bulk of United Nations (UN)Conventions and other international legal instruments. However,accountability within an institution requires in-depth impartiality, equality,and neutrality. The role of the UN and other organizations is significant,particularly for the achievement of sustainable development goal (SDG) goal16. In this context, this paper focuses on the obligations of institutions for achieving sustainable development goals 16. It aims to discuss the role of human rights-based institutions, including mechanisms, standards, and institutional arrangements, and explores their obligations. It also identifies the obligations of non state actors and argues that such actors can be managed/well-ordered with the accountability tools and guidance provided by SDG 16 for achieving accountability, peace, justice, and good governance at all levels. Finally, it discusses challenges for overall sustainable development.
A Sociological Study to Investigate the Causes of Low Productivity in Agriculture Sector in Tehsil Jaranwala District Faisalabad
Authors: Khan Naubahar , Mahmood Gul Fraz
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted at Tehsil Jaranwala, District Faisalabad in 2019 with the aim to explore social and economic hurdles which were responsible for less level of yield productivity in the agriculture sector. The rural areas of Faisalabad containing agriculturall and were selected for the selection of the sample. The farmers with a small size of landholding were the target population of the present study. A multistage sampling technique was applied in the study, and a well-structured questionnaire was designed for the collection of data from 300respondents. At the first stage, Tehsil Jaranwala of District Faisalabad was selected. At the second stage, ten union councils were selected for the selection of the sample. At the third stage, a sample of 300 respondents (30from each union council) was selected. Chi-Square was applied to test the hypothesis. It is the need of the hour to explore the issues and hurdles which put a hindrance in production so that this sector may play a significant role in the development of Pakistan. The results of the study showed that lack of awareness, illiteracy, low standard of living, poverty and less usage of technology in agriculture, the decline in soil fertility, population pressure,lack of support services, water scarcity, and poor access to fertilizer were the serious issues and factors which were responsible in the way of agricultural development in Pakistan.
A Comparative Analysis of the Student Motivation in Light of Glynn and Kobal-la (2006) Five Factors Model at a Higher level
Authors: Begum Jamila , Sabbir Javeria , Hina Quratul Ain
Published: February 2022

It was a comparative analysis of students' motivation in light of Glynn and Kobal-la (2006) five factors model at a higher level. Objectives were to assess the level of students' motivation and differences in the students' motivation on the basis of gender/age/university.The population was 9615 students of public universities of Islamabad. By using a convenient sampling technique, 260 students were selected. The tool was developed by Mubeen and Reid (2014), in light of the G AND K model. The data was analyzed by using Cronbach alpha reliability, intersection correlation, t-test, and ANOVA. The majority of respondents were above Average level of motivation. A significant difference between male and female students related to all the factors of motivation, and females were found better than male students. However, age-wise, no significant difference was found related to motivation. Overall, Air University students were found better than other universities. It is recommended that teachers and management need to plan group work for students not only involved but also engage them in positive competitions. There is a need to develop a sense of responsibility. Teachers need to set achievable goals as well for students to encourage task completion
A Contrastive Analysis of Predicated Thematic Structures in the English Novel and its Urdu Translation
Authors: Yaqub Humaira , Ahsan Ansa , Iqbal Mubashir
Published: February 2022

The study investigates the predicated thematic structures in the English text and its Urdu translation. The first objective is to define the variations in the Urdu translation of English predicated thematic structures. The second objective is to define how the variations in Urdu translation affect the thematic progression. The data has been collected from the English novel Things Fall Apart by Achebe (1958) and its Urdu translation Bikharti Duniya by Ullah (1991). The UAM Corpus Tool has been used to annotate the data and to find predicated thematic structures and their thematic progression.The findings show that the Urdu translation of English predicated themes is ambiguous and misleading. The English predicated themes have been translated as Urdu unmarked and marked ideational themes. Such unmotivated displacement of themes affects thematic progression. There occur some variations in the thematic progression of translated Urdu themes.
Eight Weeks Training Effect on the Physical Fitness of Club Cricketers of Bahawalpur
Authors: Faisal Rana Muhammad , Haq Muhammad Zia ul , Numan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of strength training on the physical fitness of club cricketers.Data were obtained from the experimental group (n = 15) and control group(n = 15). The selected variables were speed, agility, flexibility, endurance,and standing broad jump. An eight-week exercise program was planned for the experimental group, and the control group usually continued routine exercise. Data were collected before the start and after the training program.Uni variate analysis worked to determine the effect of training on the physical fitness measures. Results showed that the experimental group was significantly better in post-analysis in standing broad jump, endurance,agility, and flexibility. On the other hand, the control group was found uniform in the physical fitness test before and after data analysis. It was concluded that the physical fitness of club cricketers is associated with strength training.
SUBSTANTIATION OF RATIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE EXPLOSIVE BREAKOUT TECHNOLOGY IN A STRUCTURAL BLOCK ARRAY
Authors:   International Educational Corporation LLP Republic of Kazakhstan, Yelzhanov Yerbol , Yussupova Saltanat ,   Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev, Republic of Kazakhstan, Aben Yerbolat ,   Satbayev University, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

The idea of this work is to choose a technological scheme of drilling and blasting, which provides spacer pinching of the separateness released along the natural surfaces of the weakening of the ore massif and thereby increases the duration and efficiency of explosive crushing of the structural block array as a whole, the object of research of which is the technological process of drilling and blasting of ore during underground mining of powerful and medium-capacity deposits represented by strong ores. The authors in this robot investigated the parameters of fracturing and structural blockiness of the ore-containing massif of the Yubileynoye deposit and conducted experimental work to establish the quality of breaking of the fractured structural block ore array, and also developed recommendations for choosing a rational scheme and calculating the parameters of drilling and blasting operations in a structurally heterogeneous array.
Med tipičnim in stereotipnim
Authors: Michelizza Mija
Published: February 2022

V prispevku Med tipičnim in stereotipnim: družbena občutljivost pri pripravi ilustrativnega gradiva v eSSKJ obravnavamo tipične kolokacije, ki so bile v leksikografskem procesu zaradi stereotipnosti ali politične nekorektnosti iz Slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika, tretja izdaja (eSSKJ) izločene, pri čemer so ostale ohranjene v slovarski bazi, ob izvozu slovarja za objavo na portalu Fran pa se ne izpišejo. Izpostavljamo štiri skupine tovrstnih tipičnih kolokacij: prve se pojavljajo pri leksemih, ki poimenujejo osebe, zlasti ranljive skupine, druge so kolokacije z zaznanimi nacionalnimi stereotipi, tretja skupina so nekorektne kolokacije pri leksemih, ki poimenujejo živali, in četrta nekorektne kolokacije pri žaljivi, vulgarni leksiki ipd. V prispevku tudi pojasnimo, zakaj se nekateri stereotipni elementi v slovar vseeno uvrščajo, ter opozorimo na pomen beleženja tovrstnih elementov, ki se je pokazal skozi proces dela, po začetnih redakcijah slovarja eSSKJ.
Massive Middle Cerebral Artery Ischemic Stroke Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in H1N1 Influenza: A Case Report
Authors: Bhattarai Suju , Karki Bipin , Pokhrel Shweta , Regmi Sachit , Shrestha Bibek , Shrestha Pramesh Sunder
Published: February 2022

Influenza has a common occurrence during its peak seasons. It usually causes disease of therespiratory tract including severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. However, it may also cause disease and complication of other organ systems. We present a rare complication of influenza in which a patient secondary to influenza developed massive middle cerebral artery ischemic stroke. The patient however survived following recovery of both severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and ischemic stroke after decompressive craniectomy and a prolonged intensive care unit stay. This case report is to highlight the importance of influenza related complications besides the pulmonary infliction which can lead to morbidity and even mortality if not managed on time.
Potential Drug-drug Interactions among Hospital Discharge Prescriptions in a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhandari Bijay , Lamichhane Pratik , Yadav Dipendra , Bajracharya Sangha Ratna
Published: February 2022

Introduction: In our setup, potential drug-drug interactions are overlooked in routine clinical practice. In general, most of the discharges are handwritten in the developing world, and the discharge prescriptions are not checked with the database for potential drug-drug interactions checker. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions in the prescribed drugs in clinical practice in a tertiary care centre of Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care center from October 2019 to December 2019. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 394(6-11)E2/075/76). Through simple random sampling, the data about drug prescription was collected from the patient discharge records of the Department of Internal Medicine. The potential drug interactions were checked by using Lexicomp® drug interactions. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and mode.
Results: Among 382 discharge prescriptions, the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions was 299 (78.3%) (74.1-82.4 at 95% Confidence Interval). A total of 1519 drug interactions with a mean of 5.08±3.89 drug interactions per prescription was identified. The major, moderate and minor drug-drug interactions according to the severity were found to be 163 (10.7%), 1162 (76.5%), and 178 (11.7%) respectively.
Conclusions: The prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions is high among the patients on discharge compared to similar studies. Use of drug-drug interactions checker databases before discharge with computer-based discharge prescriptions is recommended.
Malignant Serous Effusions among Hospital In-patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dhakhwa Ramesh , Sapkota Shreya , Maharjan Anju , Pradhan Sailesh
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Cell block technique is an adjunct to conventional smears in the diagnosis of malignancy in effusion fluid. It aims at retrieving cellular material and concentrating cells in a small field, with preservation of cytomorphologic details. The objective of this study was to find the proportion of malignant serous effusions using cell block technique among hospital in-patients in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among patients visiting a tertiary care centre between 1st June 2020 to 30th November 2020. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 305202001). Using a convenience sampling method, 96 hospital in-patients were included in the study. Serous effusions were evaluated by conventional smears and cell block sections. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation.
Results: Among 96 hospital in-patients, 15 (15.62%) (8.35-22.88 at 95% Confidence Interval) were diagnosed as positive for malignancy by using cell block technique. By conventional smears, 80 (83.33%) cases turned out to be negative for malignancy, 13 (13.54%) were positive for malignancy and three (3.12%) were suspicious for malignancy. Of the three (3.12%) cases suspected for malignancy, two turned out to be positive for malignancy and one was found to be negative for malignancy on cell block technology.
Conclusions: The proportion of malignant serous effusions was similar in comparison to other studies. Cell block technique could be routinely incorporated along with conventional smears for a more accurate diagnosis of malignancy on serous effusion.
Peran Dongeng dalam Menjaga Perilaku Sehat Ibu dan Anak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Edi Basuki Sarwo , Wardarita Ratu
Published: February 2022

Dongeng merupakan salah satu jenis sastra anak. Dongeng memiliki berbagai fungsi, antara lain sebagai hiburan untuk anak, sebagai sarana untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai yang diyakini kebenarannya oleh masyarakat, sebagai salah satu cara menanamkan budi pekerti pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dongeng dalam menjaga perilaku sehat ibu dan anak di masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripsi. Sumber data penelitian berupa dongeng yang bisa digunakan dalam perilaku sehat. Dongeng dapat mengeratkan hubungan Ibu dan anak dalam membangun perilaku sehat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasannya, dongeng dapat menjaga perilaku sehat Ibu dan anak: (1) mengembangkan imajinasi anak; (2) mampu merangsang anak-anak dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa mereka; (3) Membangkitkan minat baca anak dengan mendongeng; (4) Membangun kecerdasan emosional anak dengan memberikan contoh melalui tokoh dalam cerita yang kita dongengkan; (5) Membentuk Rasa Empati Anak; (6) Menambah wawasan dan nilai moral bertambah; (7) melatih daya ingat; (8) Mempererat hubungan Anda dan anak; (9) Membantu mengembangkan keterampilan mendengarkan anak; dan (10) Membantu anak memiliki pola tidur yang sehat.

Kata Kunci: Peran, Dongeng, Perilaku Sehat, Pandemi
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SOP (STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE), SISTEM PENGHARGAAN (REWARD SYSTEM), PELATIHAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. BPR WILIS JEMBER
Authors: Budiarso Ellene Pricillia , Widagdo Suwignyo
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of SOP, reward system, training and work environment on employee work productivity at PT. BPR Willis Jember.

The data used in this study are primary data obtained from respondents' responses to the questionnaire. Samples taken as many as 40 respondents with sampling techniques using probability sampling, namely by purposive sampling method. The data obtained is then processed using the SPSS analysis tool, this analysis includes validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, classic assumption test, and statistical test through t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2).

The results of the study show that the factors of the application of SOP, reward systems, training and work environment simultaneously affect work productivity, whereas if partially the factors for the application of SOP and training have no significant effect on work productivity, but for reward system factors and work environments have a significant towards work productivity.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI EXCELLENT SERVICE PADA KELOMPOK LASKAR SHOLAWAT KECAMATAN PATRANG JEMBER
Authors: Sauqi Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Community service with the theme of business development strategy and implementation of excellent service is carried out at the Laskar Sholawat Commissariat which is located at Jl. Watermelon II No. 2 Patrang District, Jember Regency. There are 16 participants in this entrepreneurship training. Most of the training participants are already entrepreneurs by running small businesses, including in the fields of electronic services, embroidery, cakes, handicrafts, snack traders, livestock, plantations and online shops. Referring to the partner's problems, the servant will provide training on strategies to create customer satisfaction with the concept of excellent service. building a business strategy from 4 basic management foundations, including financial management (don't mix business financial management and family financial management), operational management (how to build service quality or product quality), HR management (how to build a strong personality in entrepreneurship) and marketing management (how to respond to existing opportunities and always update with all market developments) and Marketing strategy training with marketing implementation through E-Commerce.

Keywords: Strategy; Business; Implementation; Excellent; Services.
THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL, COMPENSATION, AND JOB SATISFACTION TO EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AT STIKES DR. SOEBANDI JEMBER
Authors: Quinta Hanum Ariefa , Indah Handayani Yuniorita , Supardi Supardi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Performance Appraisal, Compensation,and Job Satisfaction either partially or simultaneously on Employee Engagement on STIKES dr.Soebandi. This type of research is quantitative research, with the type of data used is primarydata. The sampling technique used the census technique, with a total sample of 86 respondents.The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysisshow that partial job appraisal has no significant effect on employee engagement because itproduces a significance level above 0.05. Then, the partial compensation has a significant effecton employee engagement because it produces a significance level below 0.05. Then, the partialjob satisfaction has a significant effect on employee engagement because it produces asignificance level below 0.05.
MANEJO CLÍNICO DE DIENTE PERMANENTE AVULSIONADO. REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: QUITO VALLEJO ERICA DAYANA
Published: February 2022

La avulsión dentaria es el desplazamiento total de un diente fuera de su alvéolo, a consecuencia de lo cual se produce la ruptura del paquete vasculo-nervioso y de las fibras periodontales, causando lesiones en el cemento, en el hueso alveolar y en los tejidos periodontales. El tratamiento debe ser realizado de manera inmediata para que tenga éxito y conservar la pieza afectada. Un paciente de 20 años de edad acude a la clínica docente de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca (UCACUE) por emergencia, debido a trauma dentoalveolar ocurrido el día anterior, que ocasionó avulsión de la pieza 11. El diente fue reimplantado en un consultorio particular, siendo remitido el paciente al área de endodoncia de nuestra clínica universitaria, para continuar el tratamiento. Para ello, se siguieron los protocolos indicados para estos casos, cambiando el tipo de férula y realizando el tratamiento endodóntico para evitar las indeseables secuelas que provoca el trauma dentoalveolar, (reabsorción, calcificación, y muerte pulpar).
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE LAS PATOLOGÍAS PULPARES EN PACIENTES QUE ACUDEN A CENTROS DE ATENCIÓN ODONTOLÓGICA EN LA CIUDAD DE CUENCA-ECUADOR
Authors: CEDILLO-ORELLANA SARA IVANNA
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el perfil epidemiológico de las patologías pulpares en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador en el período marzo 2017 - febrero 2018. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, basado en el análisis de 785 fichas clínicas del área de endodoncia correspondientes a pacientes atendidos en centros de atención odontológica en la ciudad de Cuenca (Ecuador) en el período marzo 2017-febrero 2018. Resultados: Del total de fichas clínicas evaluadas se determinó que el 57 % de los pacientes atendidos presentaron algún tipo de patología pulpar. Estas patologías se presentan principalmente en pacientes de sexo femenino, con edades comprendidas entre los 36 y los 45 años y cuya ocupación se clasifica dentro de la categoría “ocupaciones elementales”. Conclusión: Existe una elevada frecuencia de patologías pulpares en los pacientes que son remitidos al área de endodoncia de centros de atención odontológica de la ciudad de Cuenca. Esto muy probablemente es el resultado de caries dentales no tratadas.
¿CÓMO CALCULAR LA HORA SILLÓN EN EL CONSULTORIO DENTAL?
Authors: CASTILLO DAYANA MISHELL
Published: February 2022

El objetivo principal del presente artículo de contribución didáctica es orientar a los profesionales de la carrera de odontología en relación con la implementación de sus consultorios en base a un estudio previo del costo de la hora sillón. En el documento se explican los parámetros a seguir para el cálculo del costo por hora del consultorio odontológico, en base a los precios que rigen actualmente en el Ecuador.
CAPACIDAD DE SELLADO CORONARIO DE MATERIALES PROVISIONALES IN VITRO EN PIEZAS POSTERIORES
Authors: Medina Abad Maria Sol
Published: February 2022

Objetivo::Evalu1arlacapacidaddeselladocoronariodelosmaterialesdeobturacióntemporalionómerodevidrio,biodentine, eugenolato de zinc, coltosol y cavit a través de la escala de medición de Lee por penetración de colorante.Materiales y métodos: : La muestra estudiada fue de 75 piezas extraídas, de las cuales 15 fueron obturadas con ionómero de Vidrio, 15 con biodentine, 15 con eugenolato de Zinc, 15 con coltosol y 15 con cavit, realizado en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca.Posteriormente se colocaron las piezas dentales en colorante azul de metileno con suero ﬁsiológico a una temperatura de 17o durante 48 horas. Finalmente, se realizaron cortes con un disco de diamante en sentido sagitalparamedir,enbasealaescaladeLee,laprofundidaddepenetracióndelcoloranteconlaayudadeunareglamilimetrada Resultados: Mostraron mayor grado de ﬁltración en las piezas obturadas por eugenolato, mientras que biodentine y coltosol obtuvieron los valores mas bajos microﬁltración coronal.
DIMENSIÓN DE LA VIA AEREA SUPERIOR EN UNA MUESTRA DE NIÑOS PERUANOS
Authors: Arias-Otoya Leycester Omar
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la dimensión de la vía aérea superior en niños peruanos. Materiales y Método: Se evaluaron radiografías cefalométricas según indicadores propuestos por McNamara para evaluar la vía aérea. Se empleó una muestra por conveniencia de 75 radiografías seleccionadas de pacientes peruanos entre 7 y 12 años. Para la valoración estadística se empleó un nivel de significancia de 5% y. Resultados: La media para la nasofaringe y orofaringe fueron 10,39 ± 2,71mm y 12,56 ± 3,68mm respectivamente. Se encontró relación entre la edad y la dimensión de la nasofaringe en el sexo masculino (rho = 0,47; p<0,05). Conclusión: La dimensión de la nasofaringe y orofaringe puede variar según grupo étnico.
ASOCIACIÓN ENTRE INSTRUCCIÓN Y ANSIEDAD DENTAL: CASO-CONTROL
Authors: Castillo Dayana Mishel
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Asociar la instrucción y la ansiedad dental en adultos de 18-44 años. Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo caso-control, aplicado en la parroquia Monay de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador. La muestra estuvo constituida por 180 casos y 180 controles, de los cuales el 43% correspondió al sexo femenino y el 57% restante al masculino. Para la evaluación del nivel de ansiedad al tratamiento dental se utilizó el instrumento EQ-SDAI. Los datos recolectados fueron registrados en el programa de acceso libre EPI INFO versión 7.2. Resultados: En el análisis descriptivo de la muestra total, la tendencia de ansiedad al tratamiento dental respecto al sexo, mostró mayor frecuencia en el sexo femenino; de acuerdo al grupo etario los pacientes de edades entre 21 a 30 años presentaron mayor ansiedad. La asociación entre la instrucción y ansiedad dental se calculó a través de la prueba estadística Odds Ratio (0.6977 IC 95%: 0.4585-1.059). Conclusión: No existeasociaciónentrelainstrucciónylaansiedaddental.Sesugiereefectuarmásestudiosendichapoblaciónparaestablecer variables que expliquen el problema de la ansiedad dental en la ciudad de Cuenca.