bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological problems related to capillary blood glucose testing and insulin injection among diabetes patients
Authors: Pamungkas Rian Adi , Chamroonsawasdi Kanittha
Published: July 2020

Objective

This review is aimed at explaining the psychological problems related to capillary blood glucose (CBG) testing and insulin injection, as well as recommending essential strategies to solve the fear thereof.

Methods

Databases, including PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus, and Google Scholar, were searched to extract the relevant articles. Initially, the terms used to retrieve related studies were “fear of blood glucose monitoring”, “anxiety capillary blood glucose testing and insulin injection”, “psychological problems on blood glucose monitoring and insulin injection”, “diabetes management”, and “diabetes mellitus”.

Results

Results showed that the psychological problems related to CBG testing and insulin injection were associated with the stress and depression experienced during diabetes self-monitoring of blood glucose. This psychological issue has its impacts such as nonadherence to medication as well as a lack of self-discipline in terms of CBG testing and insulin injection. Inadequate information, inappropriate perception, and pain/discomfort during pricking of fingers were the main reasons for the psychological issues in CBG testing and self-injection of insulin.

Conclusions

The expected benefits of this review include the explanation of the issues related to the psychological problems in CBG testing and insulin injection among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This review article also provides the recommendations on providing counseling and empowering the patients on CBG monitoring and insulin injection. Moreover, family members should provide psychological support to reduce fear, anxiety, and distress arising from CBG testing and insulin injection.
Validity and reliability of Korean version Competency Assessment Tool-Mental Health
Authors: Cho Hyun Mee , Han Jeong Won , Choi Eun Joung , Jeong Hyo Eun , Hong Bo Ram , Kim Eun Yong
Published: July 2020

Objective

To establish basic data for identifying the level of mental health care competency of general nurses through verification of the reliability and validity of Competency Assessment Tool-Mental Health in the development of a measurement tool for mental health care competency in Korea.

Methods

This study was conducted on nurses working at general wards, excluding those working at the Department of Psychiatry, in five hospitals with 200 beds or more located in Korea. Content, construct, concurrent validity, and internal consistency of the measurement were confirmed.

Results

As a result of the construct validity, the section on importance of skills and knowledge for mental health care had 21 items, whereas the section on benefits of additional education had 22 items. The internal consistency of measurement was confirmed as follows: Cronbach's α = 0.96 for the section on importance and 0.96 for the section on benefits section.

Conclusions

This study verified the high validity and reliability of the tool in assessing the mental health care competency of nurses, and it is believed to be significant as basic data for enhancing such competency.
Conceptual relationships and their methodological representation in a dictionary of the terminological uses of lexical semantics
Authors: Casas Gómez Miguel
Published: July 2020

For several years, a research project focused on the study of terminological uses of lexical semantics has been developed. From this investigation, specifically, in the terminographical praxis of a dictionary of the terminological uses of lexical semantics, we are observing considerably more conceptual content than could be expected, as this is a lexicon of the technical uses of lexical semantics, rather than one of technicisms. This means that, starting from explanatory sub-indices, it is necessary to create as many terminological documents as there are different acceptions for each lexicographical entry. In this article, besides presenting the methodological procedure used for our explanatory model of terminological representation, as well as the terminological graphic interface, we will focus on the study of the conceptual relations existing in this specialized area. These will appear in a terminographic interface through nodes showing the type of relationship existing among terminological uses. Our main aim is to prove, by means of the analysis of a series of terminological units, how the different conceptual relationships constitute a relevant rule for linguistic behaviour in the identification and establishment of the various uses and sub-uses corresponding to each terminographical entry.
A Study Of Types Of Oral Corrective Feedback Strategies Used By Efl Teachers At Secondary Schools In Duhok City / Kurdistan Region Of Iraq
Authors: Kasim Al-Azzawi Mohamed B. , Zaya Al-Barwari Angela O.
Published: July 2020

This study aims to investigate types of oral corrective feedback strategies used by EFL teachers at secondary schools in Duhok city/Kurdistan region of Iraq. It also explores teachers’ attitudes towards the use of oral corrective feedback inside classrooms based on the three variables of gender, years of teaching experience, and the type of school (public or private). For these purposes, a classroom observation checklist was designed based on Panova and Lyster’s (2002) model of study in order to confirm the types of oral corrective feedback strategies used by the teachers, to highlight learners’ errors, and to examine the learners’ response to these strategies. Besides, a closed-ended questionnaire was distributed to the teachers to explore their attitudes about the effective use of oral corrective feedback. Fifty EFL teachers from twenty-five public and private secondary schools in Duhok were asked permission to attend their classes and observe the ways they correct their learners' errors. The data obtained from classroom observations and teachers’ responses to the questionnaire were identified, analysed quantitatively. The findings revealed that EFL teachers used different types of oral corrective feedback to learners’ errors. However, the most preferred correction strategy type used by them for correcting learners’ pronunciation errors was ‘recast’, and for grammatical errors was ‘metalinguistic explanation’. As for lexical errors, the strategy used most was ‘translation’. In terms of ‘learners’ uptake’, most of the corrective feedback provided resulted in ‘Repair’. Moreover, the study found out that EFL teachers have positive attitudes towards the use of oral corrective feedback. There were also no significant differences in their responses based on the three variables of gender, years of teaching experience and the type of school.
Legal Protection of Child’s Rights Who Conducts of Marriage
Authors: Mayasari Dian Ety
Published: July 2020

Every child must be protected and guarded because in addition to the nation's next-generation, also because children have rights in transition. Unfortunately, children cannot enjoy their rights, such as getting an education, playing rights, rights to be creative and to be creative. Law Number 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare, Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which was later amended by Law of Law Number 35 of 2014. Implementation of the legality of child protection does not work effectively needs socialization, so that child marriages do not occur and children can enjoy their rights as a child.
The Competence of the Administrative Court and Administrative Justice
Authors: Putrijanti Aju -
Published: July 2020

Administrative Court is a specialized court under the Supreme Court with a role to settle the administrative disputes included staffing disputes. The legitimation of Law No. 30 of 2104 concerning Government Administration has brought a new paradigm in the governance framework. Also, the competence of the Court is broader than before. In Addition, some regulations give more competence to the Court. It is normative juridical research. It uses statute, conceptual approach to observed, analyzed and discussion on the issues. This research is to develop the relations between the competence of the Court and administrative justice. Based on the research, broader competence gives more opportunity to get access to justice.In conclusion, administrative justice has some meanings; first, it is the rights of an individual. Therefore, the government has to provide detail, clear information for any individual before issuing a decree based on the application, rights to claims and revision for any mistakes. Second,  the defendant must obey and implement the judicial verdict. This obligation as an implementation of administrative justice and legal certainty for Plaintiff and obedience by the Defendant to the judge verdict. Third, administrative justice should be supported by the regulations by obeying the judge verdict. This is part of improving the quality of governance.
Legal Aspects of Micro Business Development Institutions in State Purpose of Welfare
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Mulyati Etty , Hasan Djuhaendah , Murwadji Tarsisius
Published: July 2020

Micro-business is one of the activities that is currently almost 90% the share of business in Indonesia, considering the micro business is an informal business, and not many micro-businesses have been touched by the financing sector so that micro-businesses are not affected in the economic crisis. In addition, micro-businesses are complicated to develop their businesses due to the lack of requirements to get funding and guidance that is still not effective, resulting in the lack of information for businesses to take advantage of existing market share. Moreover, micro-businesses must also be able to adapt to continue and grow amidst the current difficult conditions. The problems in this study are 1. Growth of Micro Businesses and the Concept of Development and Funding amid Technology-Based Business Competition 2. Legal Aspects of Micro-Business Development in the Welfare State's Goals. Results of this Research As the goal of the welfare state is one of them to improve the social welfare of the community. Micro-businesses participate in the purpose of the welfare state because remembering micro business as one of the fundamental pillars of driving the economy in Indonesia. It is necessary to have an active role of government and society to participate in building micro-businesses to be more developed so that the increase of the economy both in the region and nationally. So that the government must be able to facilitate businesses so that micro businesses can develop as the objectives of the welfare state.
Tras bambalinas: museografía y proyección de imaginarios nacionales en las Exposiciones Históricas (Madrid 1892)
Authors: Muñoz Burbano Carmen Cecilia , Revenga Domínguez Paula
Published: July 2020

Proponemos una reflexión sobre la proyección de imaginarios nacionales, a uno y otro lado del Atlántico, a partir del análisis de los discursos museográficos desplegados por Portugal y Colombia en las Exposiciones Históricas que tuvieron lugar en Madrid, en 1892, en el marco de la celebración del cuarto centenario del descubrimiento de América. El primero, un país ibérico en crisis que, recurriendo a un pasado idealizado, despliega narrativas en función de su identidad marítima, convertida en proyección atlántica y elemento central de su configuración como Estado moderno. La segunda, una recién independizada nación americana en busca de elementos identitarios que la diferenciaran de sus vecinas y a la vez contribuyeran a ubicarla en el concierto de la modernidad. En este caso, son las antigüedades indígenas las que le permiten demostrar los grados de civilización alcanzados por sus antiguos pobladores que, sin embargo, no serán incluidos en la historia nacional. A ello contribuirá la teoría del catastrofismo, que las considera desaparecidas, y la configuración de lo hispánico como momento fundacional. Estos casos, aparentemente distantes, hacen parte no solo de una historia trasatlántica, sino de historias conectadas a través de una “situación de contacto” de gran relevancia en la proyección de imaginarios nacionales, como fue la celebración centenarista.
Indulgencias, coros y reconocimiento: La revista de misiones y las obras misionales pontificias en el mundo infiel, putumayo, 1925–1930
Authors: Arteaga Montes Giovany Paolo
Published: July 2020

Con base en la Revista de Misiones que se editó y circuló mensualmente en Colombia a partir de 1925, junto a la encíclica Rerum Ecclesiae emitida por el papa Pío XI el 28 de febrero de 1926, se analizará la estrategia implementada por la Iglesia católica para financiar las Misiones en Colombia entre 1925 y 1930, cimentada en la obligatoria vinculación de los creyentes a un sistema de indulgencias, privilegios, coros (10 personas), oraciones, aportes financieros y reconocimiento que otorgaban las Obras Misionales Pontificias: Propagación de la Fe, santa infancia y san Pedro Apóstol para la formación del clero indígena.
La revista Micro (1940-1949) y la crítica cinematográfica y radiofónica en Colombia
Authors: Villegas Vélez Andrés , Castrillón Gallego Catalina
Published: July 2020

Este artículo se concentra en la revista Micro dirigida por Camilo Correa y editada en Medellín entre 1940 y 1949. A través de su revisión, se describe e interpreta el ejercicio crítico que en ella se planteó, y que buscó contribuir a la profesionalización del cine y la radio nacionales, lo que incluía su consolidación como industrias rentables económicamente, pero también relevantes artística y técnicamente. Esta profesionalización requería, también, de un público conocedor para lo cual la labor formativa de los medios impresos era fundamental. En este sentido, la crítica para Correa implicaba tanto el comentario sobre los contenidos como la reflexión sobre las condiciones que los hacían posibles.
Penanganan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Premanisme di Wilayah Hukum Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Azhar Ali , Maryanto Maryanto , Siregar Vivi Arfiani
Published: July 2020

The phenomenon of street crime in Indragiri Hilir began to develop and is undeniable, this phenomenon gave birth to a group of criminals who commit violence. Prema violence in maintaining its existence, both in the social and economic fields. Because the economy is increasingly difficult and the higher the level of poverty. Thugs in the jurisdiction of the Indragiri Hilir Police Station began to increase in the area of community life. The purpose of this study is to determine the constraints and implementation of Law Enforcement on Thuggish Actions. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach, which means reviewing the state of the problem in the field is associated with applicable legal aspects and regulating the problem. The results of thugs in the jurisdiction of the Indragiri Hilir Police Station began to increase in the area of community life. Thugs do extortion (voluntary) with extortion on a voluntary or voluntary basis from the merchant community, the private community, especially in Tembilahan City. The number of cases of gangsterism in 2014 there were 27 cases of violent crime. the investigation process contained 21 cases, 21 cases were submitted to the prosecutor's officeKeywords: Thuggery, Tembilahan, INHIL Regional Police.AbstrakFenomena kejahatan jalanan di Indragiri Hilir mulai berkembang dan tidak dapat disangkal, fenomena ini melahirkan sekelompok penjahat yang melakukan kekerasan. Kekerasan prema dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya, baik di bidang sosial maupun ekonomi. Karena ekonomi semakin sulit dan semakin tinggi tingkat kemiskinan. Preman di wilayah hukum Kantor Polisi Indragiri Hilir mulai meningkat di bidang kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala dan implementasi Penegakan Hukum atas Tindakan Premanisme. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, yang berarti meninjau keadaan masalah di lapangan dikaitkan dengan aspek-aspek hukum yang berlaku dan mengatur masalah. Hasil penelitian Preman di wilayah hukum Kantor Polisi Indragiri Hilir mulai meningkat di bidang kehidupan masyarakat. Preman melakukan pemerasan (sukarela) dengan pemerasan atas dasar sukarela atau sukarela dari komunitas pedagang, komunitas swasta, khususnya di Kota Tembilahan. Jumlah kasus premanisme pada 2014 ada 27 kasus kejahatan dengan kekerasan. proses penyelidikan berisi 21 kasus, 21 kasus telah diserahkan ke kantor kejaksaanKata Kunci: Premanisme, Tembilahan, Polrest INHIL.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Narkotika dilihat dari Perspektif Kriminologi
Authors: Samosir Agustinus
Published: July 2020

�AbstractNarcotics crime is a very serious human crime, has an extraordinary impact, especially on the young generation of a nation today. The purpose of this study was to analyze the enforcement of criminal law from a criminological perspective. The research method used is empirical juridical. The results of the study are that there are many victims of narcotics crime and systematic preventive efforts such as BNN Lubuklinggau City appoint 5,500 people as anti-drug activists who are spread in 72 villages and appoint consular in eight sub-districts to invite drug addicts to consciously participate in rehabilitation to suppress rehabilitation to suppress the number of drug addicts in Lubuklinggau City. Conclusion of efforts to prevent drug trafficking that is happening right now especially in the City of Lubuklinggau, infrastructure facilities need to be improved again with a more sophisticated detection quality. Counseling and prevention is always given as in government offices, in schools, and on campuses, the supervision of the police. The enforcement system provides maximum punishment.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Narcotics, Criminology.AbstrakKejahatan Narkotika merupakan kejahatan kemanusian yang sangat berat, mempunyai dampak luar biasa, terutama pada generasi muda suatu bangsa saat ini. �Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penegakan hokum tindak pidana dari prespektif kriminologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian yaitu korban tindak pidana narkotika sudah banyak dan usaha-usaha pencegahan yang sistematis yaitu seperti BNN Kota Lubuklinggau menunjuk sebanyak 5.500 orang sebagai penggiat anti narkoba yang disebar di 72 kelurahan dan mengangkat konsuler di delapan kecamatan untuk mengajak pecandu narkoba untuk sadar mengikuti rehabilitasi untuk menekan jumlah pecandu narkoba di Kota Lubuklinggau. Simpulan upaya pencegahan terhadap peredaran Narkoba yang terjadi saat ini terlebih di Kota Lubuklinggau, sarana prasarana perlu di tingkatkan lagi dengan kualitas pendeteksi yang lebih canggih. Penyuluhan dan pencegahan selalu diberikan seperti di kantor-kantor pemerintahan, di sekolah, maupun di kampus-kampus tersebut, pengawasan dari pihak kepolisian. Sistem penegakannya memberikan hukuman yang maksimal.Kata kunci : Penegakan Hukum, �Narkotika, Kriminologi.
MARGIN DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN KOMODITI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Indrianti Merita Ayu
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted at Gorontalo district. The objective of this research is how the marketing margins and the marketing strategy of corn commodity at Gorontalo district. The result of the marketing margin that first (I) line has the big marketing margin Rp. 1.300 because the marketing line done by direct marketing. While for the low marketing margins contained on line III with margin Rp. 0, because marketing in line III is the indirect marketing. From the result of analysis internal and external factor SWOT strategy that can be developed in corn marketing at Gorontalo district is diversification strategy that has value X = 0,04 and Y = 0,36. Therefore strategy that recommended based on the priority scale are: 1). Facilitate the farmer to be able in access banking credit. 2). Motivate the farmer to more improve to farm the corn. 3). Provide coaching the technology of maize cultivation and post harvest handling.Keywords: Strategy, Marketing of Corn Commodity
PREFERENSI PETANI TERHADAP KERAGAAN PADI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU DI RAWA LEBAK TENGAHAN
Authors: Darsani Yanti Rina , Hairani Anna
Published: July 2020

Introducing high yield varieties to farmers by demonstration plots is one of efforts to accelerate the adoption of these varieties. The objective of study was to determine the preferences of farmers on the characteristics of rice high yield varieties on medium freshwater swampland. The study was carried out on farmer's land at Hamayung village, Daha Utara subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan regency in 2017. There were 20 selected farmers as samples by simple random sampling. Collected data were farmer characteristics and rice morphology that obtained by interviews with farmers using questionnaires and farmer observations on plant growth of 10 rice high yield varieties in the field before harvesting.Â  The obtained data were tabulated, grouped and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that (1) the most preferred performance of plants was plant age, panicle length, plant type, grain shape and plant height and (2) Mekongga, Inpari 30, Inpara 6, Inpari 9, Inpari 17, Ciherang and Inpara 8 were the preferred variety (from the most preferred order) varieties based on their agromorphology.
Rapidly Reversibly Organic Crystalline Switch for Conversion of Heat into Mechanical Energy
Authors: Dharmarwardana Madushani , Pakhira Srimanta , Welch Raymond P. , Caicedo Narvaez Carlos , Luzuriaga Michael A. , Arimilli Bhargav S. , McCandless Gregory T. , Fahimi Babak , Mendoza-Cortes Jose , Gassensmith Jeremiah J.
Published: July 2020

Solid state thermosalience—a sudden exertion of an expansive or contractive physical force following a temperature change in a solid state compound—is rare, few are reversible systems, and most of these are limited to a dozen or so cycles before the crystal degrades or they reverse slowly over the course of many minutes or even hours. In this work, we show a fully reversible actuator that is stable at room temperature for multiple years and is capable of actuation for more than two hundred cycles at near ambient temperature. Specifically, the crystals shrink to 90% of its original length instantaneously upon heating beyond 45 °C and expands back to its original length upon cooling below 35 °C. This temperature regime is important because it occurs around physiologically important temperatures. Furthermore, the phase transition occurs instantaneously, with little obvious hysteresis, allowing us to create real-time actuating thermal fuses that cycle between on and off rapidly.
A study to assess the knowledge on weaning practice among postnatal mothers
Authors: Beautily V
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding weaning among the working mothers and to find the association between the level of knowledge regarding weaning among mothers of infant with their selected demographic variables. Descriptive approach will be used to conduct the study. Non experimental descriptive design will be adopted for the study. Study was conducted in selected area at kuthambakkam. The mothers who are having infants and residing in kuthambakkam. The mother who has only one baby, whose age is less than one year, was the study samples. The sample size was 30 mothers of infant. The sampling technique adopted for the study was non probability purposive sampling. Regarding demographic data 25 (83.33%) women are between the age of 24-30 years, most of them are having 1-2 (86.66%) number of children. Family status in that 27 (90%) of the women they are in middle class family and the religious 20(66.66%) of the women they are in Hindu. Out of 30 women in that 21 (70) of the women they are having female baby. Regarding the level of knowledge 22 (73.33%) women’s are having adequate knowledge, 5(16.66%) women’s are having moderate knowledge and then 3(10%) women’s are having inadequate knowledge. The association was done by using chi-square test there is significant association between knowledge with variable education and occupation at p = (0.05) significant levels. There is no significant difference with other demographic variables.
O voltar-se de Arendt às atividades do espírito
Authors: Muller Maria Cristina
Published: July 2020

Objetiva-se discorrer sobre as motivações que levaram Hannah Arendt a voltar sua atenção às atividades da vida contemplativa. Toma-se como justificativa a estranheza que causou a alguns o interesse de Arendt pelas atividades do espírito. Tal questionamento partiu da compreensão de que o voltar a atenção às atividades do espírito parece avesso a quem sempre fez questão de excluir-se do rol dos filósofos. Soma-se ao objetivo acima apresentar os traços característicos das atividades espirituais no sentido de compreender que tais características são inerentes às atividades do espírito, à própria experiência do pensar, do querer e do julgar e não significam desprezo pelo mundo ou desqualificação das atividades da vida ativa. O artigo estabelece como hipótese que uma investigação mais atenta da obra de Hannah Arendt permite comprovar que a filósofa não caíra em contradição, tampouco fora levada a reconhecer como verdadeiro o que negara anteriormente. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica assentada na análise e compreensão do texto de Hannah Arendt A vida do espírito e da biografia de Arendt escrita por Elisabeth Young-Bruehl Por amor ao mundo: a vida e a obra de Hannah Arendt. Concluiu-se que a investigação acerca da vida contemplativa da condição humana realizada por Arendt não constitui uma ruptura com aquilo que a filósofa defendeu anteriormente em sua obra, mas aponta para o caminho de compreensão do ser humano em suas dimensões ativa e contemplativa. Deste modo, a obra A vida do espírito consolida a proposta, sempre presente, de Arendt de investigar os dois modos de vida que compõem a condição humana, a vida ativa e a vida contemplativa, apresentando não uma distância intransponível entre elas, mas um imbricamento fundamental.
A busca espiritual do Homem Moderno - A resposta dos existencialistas
Authors: NUPHA Núcleo de Pesquisa Hannah Arendt
Published: July 2020

Manuscrito de Hannah Arendt traduzido pelo Núcleo de Pesquisa Hannah Arendt
Dependence of Editorial Independence, Influence of Economic Factors on News Channels in Pakistan
Authors: Ghulam Shabir  , Atif Ashraf  , Farasat Rasool  , Qamar-uddin-Zia Ghaznavi
Published: July 2020

Private news channel in Pakistan get sponsorships and commercials from state as well as from private companies to run their businesses. Selling ads may lead to sell content shaped in favor of the sponsor. This study has analyzed the influence of commercialization on editorial autonomy of broadcast journalists of Pakistan. A survey of senior journalists from top ten news channels was conducted to asnalyse perception of the professionals about the influence of commercialization on the content of news and current affairs. It is found that economic pressures restrain newsroom staff to make editorial decisions independently.
DEPICTION OF MATERIAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF WOMEN IN JEAN SASSON’S NOVELS
Authors: Mehta Vijay , Lahotra Preeti
Published: July 2020

The postmodern American novelist, Jean Sasson, the voice of Islamic women, depicts minutely and graphically the material circumstances of women in her novels. She has presented the material graph of women in the Middle East, escalating to the skyline and the downtrodden life of low pattern of life. The paper specifically explores the material status of women ranging from the Princesses of Saudi Arabia to the level of maids who struggle for existence amidst tortures and variegated stresses. All the women protagonists in her novels continue their struggle with a specific aim of their lives in Islamic pattern of life. Jean Sasson has presented a rich gallery of women portraits in their specific material pattern of life - Princesses, Middle class women struggling to achieve their dreams and lower strata of women.
The Existence of Social Movement Organization(SMO) &Comparison of Collective and Connective Action in the Digital Era ---- an Analysis of 15-M Movement in Spain
Authors: Sun Yutong
Published: July 2020

Social movement organizations (SMOs) have been performing a significant role in terms of gathering like-minded civil individuals with common interests during social movements. Stepping into the digital era, the social media becomes prevailing in transforming people’s lifestyles. This essay will discuss the 15-M Movement in Spain to explore the transition of SMO’s position from conventional social movements to those in the digital era in the light of collective action logic and connective action logic. With the phenomenon that SMO itself sometimes is the original source of problems to trigger social movements, it is reasonable to see the decreasingly important SMO with the successful example of the 15-M Movement to engage over 60 cities in Spain and avoid the “free ride” problem via completely excluding brick and mortar organizations.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA MI TARBIYATUL ATHFAL BABAT
Authors: Pramusinta Yulia
Published: July 2020

Student activity is one of the learning activities that should be trained to students because high scientific reasoning will affect students in making decisions and solving problems. It takes seriousness in practicing scientific reasoning skills. So the teacher must choose the appropriate learning approach. This article discusses the problem based learning model which is an inquiry-based learning model, where learning begins by giving a problem. The second discussion, introduced patterns of scientific reasoning that can be trained on students both at the concrete and formal operational stages. At the end of the discussion, the PBL model will be able to facilitate students in developing scientific reasoning
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLY MELALUI METODE BERMAIN SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Noviyantoro Muh. Eko Tirto
Published: July 2020

This research aims to improve learning outcomes under passing on volleyball game using the play method. This research using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach. The subject of this research  of class V of elementary school at SDN Pandan 1 Omben. This research was conducted with six meetings consisting of two cycle, every cycle 3 times meeting. The first cycle that is realized through action according to the plan and learning method, the result is 74% of students graduate. In the second cycle which is realized through reflection action results from cycle 1, the result is the average value of students in underpass learning increases to 92% of students graduating. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that passing under learning using the play method can improve student learning outcomes in class V at SDN Pandan 1 Omben
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN STRATEGI REACT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MATERI BANGUN RUANG PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 GONDANG
Authors: Cahyani Dwi , Syafi’ah Rohmatus
Published: July 2020

The lack of the cognitive learning on the material of building is background of this research. It is proved of almost students that getting of lower score in criteria completeness of minimum (KKM). One of alternative solution from this problem is apply of contextual approach with REACT strategy. The purpose of this research to describe there is any influence between contextual approach and REACT strategy for the result of lesson special on building material. This research is quantitative research design with quasi experimental. The research show that there is any influence between contextual approach and REACT strategy for the cognitive learning. The analysis of data t-test show that score Sig.(2-tailed) < 0,05 is 0,000 < 0,05.Keywords: contextual approach, react strategy, cognitive learning, building space
Levantamento bibliométrico dos artigos publicados na Revista da ABENO no período entre 2001 e 2019
Authors: Barros Allan Vinícius Martins de , Nascimento Vitória Helena Sales do , Silva Caio César Gonçalves , Amaral Bruna Bezerra do , Cartaxo Renata De Oliveira , Sette-de-Souza Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo objetivou traçar, por meio de análise bibliométrica, o perfil de produção científica da Revista da ABENO. A estratégia de busca foi conduzida por dois pesquisadores independentes no sítio web da revista, no qual foram analisados todos os artigos completos publicados no período entre 2001 e 2019. Mediante a leitura dos resumos, os trabalhos foram caracterizados de acordo com a categoria de estudo, a temática abordada, ano e volume de publicação, além de dados das IES às quais os autores do artigo eram vinculados, tais como natureza jurídica e localidade geográfica. Foram identificados 486 artigos publicados no período estudado. Majoritariamente, os artigos apresentaram delineamento metodológico de pesquisa quantitativa (46,3%), cujas temáticas abordadas estavam relacionadas às áreas de “Ensino/Aprendizagem em Odontologia” (49,8%) “Atividades de Estágio, Extensão e PET-Saúde” (15,2%) e “Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais” (10,1%). Os estudos foram desenvolvidos em sua maior parte em instituições públicas (70%), com predominância de localização na região Sudeste (41,4%). Em conclusão, verifica-se que, ao longo de quase duas décadas, a Revista da ABENO apresentou volume crescente de publicações, com participação expressiva de IES, em especial das públicas, e com concentração desta produção na região Sudeste, embora com tendência a um aumento na participação das demais regiões geográficas.
A fazenda jesuítica da Papucaia, Rio de Janeiro, século XVIII
Authors: Amantino Marcia , Cardoso Vinicius Maia
Published: July 2020

A Companhia de Jesus atuou efetivamente na conquista e ocupação da região do recôncavo da Guanabara, no século XVI. Após essa conquista e fundação da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, recebeu em 1571, a doação de uma sesmaria no vale do rio Macacu, onde posteriormente edificou a fazenda da Papucaia, especializada na produção de farinha de mandioca. Assim como as demais fazendas jesuíticas foi seqüestrada em 1759 na expulsão dos inacianos. O presente artigo apresenta as relações sociais e econômicas ocorridas no contexto da administração jesuítica e posterior sequestro desta Fazenda utilizando-se do auto de inventário de seus bens.
Negociacão e hibrismo cultural no espaço missioneiro do Guairá pelos escritos de Antonio Ruiz de Montoya (1609-1632)
Authors: Soares Washington Roberto Almeida , Schallenberger Erneldo
Published: July 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo civilizador empregado pelos jesuítas nas missões do Guairá entre os anos de 1609 e 1632, tendo como referência teórica central o conceito de negociação cultural, assim como concebido por Homi Bhabha (2010). De acordo com a nossa hipótese, a introdução da cultura eurocristã entre os Guarani se deu mediante intensa negociação cultural entre as partes envolvidas. As fontes que alimentam a nossa abordagem contemplam, sobretudo, os escritos do padre jesuíta Antonio Ruiz de Montoya.
La visita de Santiago de Liniers a los pueblos de San Cosme, Santiago, Santa Rosa, San Ignacio Guazú y Santa María de Fe
Authors: Lovay Silvana M.
Published: July 2020

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El Juli jesuítico ¿Modelo misional o Proyección historiográfica?
Authors: Marchetti Ricardo González
Published: July 2020

El artículo propone una visión divergente de la establecida en relación con el carácter de la acción de los jesuitas en Juli, considerando algunos conflictos que evidencian la tensión relativa a disputas por tierras con los forasteros y su empleo como mano de obra de los religiosos, así como la existencia de manejos arbitrarios por parte de padres y caciques, esto es, algo similar a lo que ocurría en los otros pueblos de indios, contra la visión complaciente de la historiografía tradicional. Finalmente se contradice la idea difundida de haber sido Juli el modelo de las misiones del Paraguay, planteando una perspectiva contraria: en Paraguay los jesuitas trataron de evitar los elementos que dificultaron el desarrollo positivo de la reducción del Titicaca.
Un diccionario chiquitano en la Biblioteca Arata, Universidad de Buenos Aires.
Authors: Medan Diego
Published: July 2020

En la Biblioteca Arata de la Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, se conserva un diccionario chiquitano que comprende más de 600 páginas en folio, adquirido entre 1888 y 1904 por el bibliófilo argentino Pedro N. Arata (1849-1922). A pesar de algunas alusiones a él en la literatura, este manuscrito ha permanecido ignorado por los especialistas. El artículo describe su proceso de incorporación a la colección Arata en el marco general del surgimiento de las fuentes sobre la lengua chiquitana, desde los aportes iniciales de Joaquín Camaño hasta la actualidad. La comparación entre los manuscritos hallados por Rubén Vargas Ugarte en La Paz y los tomos aratianos señala que éstos son atribuibles al misionero jesuita Ignacio Chomé. La reaparición del Diccionario Chiquitano de Pedro Arata eleva a diecinueve el número de vocabularios y gramáticas chiquitanas existentes en bibliotecas europeas y americanas.
De “rebeldes, traidores, infieles, desleales y desobedientes” a vassalos d’El Rei: o princípio da devolução de índios no Rio da Prata colonial (1750 – 1763)
Authors: Ferreira Acruche Hevelly
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo pretendemos trabalhar com os embates diplomáticos envolvendo Portugal e Espanha após a anulação do Tratado de Madri, assinado em 1750. Diante do fracasso da transmigração dos índios dos Sete Povos das Missões Orientais do Uruguai e a resistência indígena conhecida como Guerra Guaranítica (1754-1756), foi necessário retornar ao status anterior no conjunto das fronteiras americanas. A partir de então, uma nova disputa estava em jogo: o domínio e obediência dos povos indígenas que haviam passado pelo processo de transmigração e os conflitos em torno de sua devolução ao rei da Espanha, envolvendo elementos como escravidão e liberdade nas fronteiras do rio da Prata colonial.
VIOLÊNCIA, FILOSOFIA E CINEMA
Authors: Reis Wagner Alves
Published: July 2020

Violence from the perspective of Emmanuel Lévinas' philosophical thinking and Ingmar Bergman's film perspective. Analyze violence through the dialogue between philosophical and cinematographic perspectives. Bibliographic research of some works by Lévinas and other commentators in order to summarize basic concepts of this philosopher and documentary research of three films by Bergman, identifying common elements among the productions of the famous 20th century interpreters. Violence as a reflection of the absence of Alterity and of a face-to-face encounter with the Other. Cinema and philosophy helping each other to understand and infer about the human phenomenon.
MCMC joint separation for the hidden Markov fields with particles
Authors: Williams Kevin , Washer Warren , Rees Brian , Lott Agustin
Published: July 2020

In this contribution, we consider the problem of the blind separation of noisy instantaneously mixed images. The images are modelized by hidden Markov fields with unknown parameters. Given the observed images, we give a Bayesian formulation and we propose to solve the resulting data augmentation problem by implementing a Monte Carlo Markov Chaîn (MCMC) procedure. We separate the unknown variables into two categories: \\$1$. The parameters of interest which are the mixing matrix, the noise covariance and the parameters of the sources distributions.\\$2$. The hidden variables which are the unobserved sources and the unobserved pixels classification labels.The proposed algorithm provides in the stationary regime samples drawn from the posterior distributions of all the variables involved in the problem leading to a flexibility in the cost function choice.We discuss and characterize some problems of non identifiability and degeneracies of the parameters likelihood and the behavior of the MCMC algorithm in this case. Finally, we show the results for both synthetic and real data to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed solution.
PENGARUH SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT TERHADAP NILAI TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan , Pragholapati Andria
Published: July 2020

The disease is often experienced by the elderly in Indonesian according to Department of Health Houshold Survey on Health is hypertension with the incidence by 15,7%. Based on data from Department Health Office in Sumedang district, The highest cases of non-communicable diseases is hypertension by 29,6%. This reseach as a purpose determine the effect of a healthy heart gymnastics on the value of blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in Community Health Center DTP Jatinangor 2015. This type of research that is quasi experiment with an approach one group pre and postest design. The reseach population by 24 respondents specified by purposive sampling techniques. The reseach results revealed an average value of systolic blood pressure for 3 weeks before a healthy heart gymnastics is 142,8 mmHg and diastolic 94,2 mmHg, while after being given for 3 weeks healthy heart gymnastics the average value of systolic blood pressure was 129.6 mmHg and 86.3 mmHg diastolic. Test results paired T-Test obtainable ρ value 0.000 <0.05 for systolic and diastolic blood pressure, means there is healthy heart gymnastics influence on the value of blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in Community Health Center DTP Jatinangor 2015.
Pencurian dalam hukum islam dan hukum positif
Authors: Hamsinar
Published: July 2020

Pencurian adalah mengambil hak orang lain yang bukan muliknya secara diam-diam tanpa paksaan dan tidak diketahui oleh pemiliknya. Sedangkan orang yang melakukan pencurian adalah pencuri, Pencuri adalah orang yang mengambil harta atau benda orang lain dengan jaln diam-diam dan mengambilnya dari tempat pentimpanannya.Pencurian merupakan kejahatan yang ditujukan terhadap harta benda dan paling sering terjadi didalam masyarakat. Kejahatan ini merupakan tindakan kejahatan yang dapat menggoncangkan stabilitas keamanan baik terhadap harta maupun jiwa masyarakat. Oleh karena itu baik dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) maupun dalam Nash (Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah).
الأنگلشة: ما أجمل أن تتقن كل لغات العالم وما أسوأ أن تجهل لغتك
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: July 2020

Countries that seek to leave an imprint in the human scientific history take care of their languages by making them the official languages of educational channels and scientific publications while promoting them at international forums. Semantically and scientifically speaking, there is no language more scientific than another, but it is the interest, economic and scientific advancement and achievements, investment and innovations that make a language more scientific than another. All languages can ultimately be scientific and suitable for the dissemination of scientific findings and thoughts, including the least spoken language when native speakers get involved in. Nobody can deny the importance of English as a lingua franca for business, communication and science, and the need to learn it is paramount. Nonetheless, there is a difference between learning and mastering a language and replacing it completely with another language. It is good to learn as many languages as possible but this should not be done to the expense of local languages. There are more than ~ 7000 languages in the world, and English cannot- shouldn't- replace all of them, as language diversity is as important as biodiversity, if not more. With a few exceptions only, most countries in the world teach and publish science in their own languages along with teaching and learning English but in the Arab world scientific institutions and universities did not succeed, neither in adopting English nor in preserving their own language. Instead, indigestible and incomprehensible dialectal mixtures have been born, and many call to replace Arabic with other languages at academic and educational levels. Publishing science in Arabic is also very scarce compared with other languages that are less spoken than Arabic.
A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Overview
Authors: AJuhi Aggarwal , Kumar Shailesh
Published: July 2020

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the branch of computer science concerned with the study and creation of computer of computer system are more intelligence than human. Artificial Intelligence programmed by the human beings. We can increase the AI’s capabilities by the supervised and unsupervised teaching. Artificial Intelligence works with pattern matching method which attempts to describe objects, events or process in terms of their qualitative features, logical and computational relationship. AI can also be used to make predications in future. Artificial Intelligence helps people to make their tasks easily and efficiently. Intelligence is the way of thinking and acting upon the environment, this might depend upon the the programming. There is huge difference on the Natural Intelligence (NI), Machine Intelligence (MI) and Artificial Intelligence. There is wide range of application for that ranges from computer vision to expert system.
The Concept of Autonomy
Authors: McFarland Tim
Published: July 2020

[Law and the Future of War Research Paper No 2] This paper investigates the notion of autonomy as it applies to software and cyber-physical systems, with a focus on matters which bear some significance to the application of relevant bodies of international law. As autonomy, in the context of software, is a technical term rather than a legal or philosophical one, a bottom-up approach is taken, beginning with a description of the technical origins and meaning of the term ‘autonomous’. Based on that, two important relationships are discussed: that between the autonomous system and its environment, and between the system and its operator. Finally, several aspects of autonomy of relevance to a legal analysis are discussed: autonomous systems do not necessarily behave differently to manually operated systems; autonomous systems are not ‘independent’ of humans for the purposes of a legal analysis; and the relative contributions of human and machine in an operation involving an autonomous system are likely to be complex and variable, such that they should arguably be viewed as a form of collaboration between human and machine rather than a simple delegation of the entirety of a task to a machine.
Evidence-based messaging to decrease food waste at the consumer level
Authors: Nisa Claudia F , Belanger Jocelyn , Schumpe Birga Mareen
Published: July 2020

Food waste at the consumer level poses a global challenge for natural resources management and contributes to climate change. However, there is limited evidence regarding the best messaging strategies to fight household food waste. Here we experimentally test several food waste messages, aiming to identify the most effective strategies to promote individuals’ willingness to tackle food waste in the future (sampling 2500 U.S. residents). Study 1 tested three common prompts (“reduce waste”, “don’t waste” or “stop waste”) and showed that prompts to “reduce waste” are the most effective. Study 2 tested several consequences of food waste (economic, social or environmental), showing that messages about social and environmental consequences are the more impactful. Lastly, Study 3 tested whether combining different stimuli (prompts, consequences, tips for action) would produce stronger effects, but revealed mixed results, suggesting that more information is not necessarily better to help fight food waste. Implications for policy-making and intervention are discussed.