bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between acute physiology and chronic health evaluation-II, sequential organ failure assessment, Charlson comorbidity index and nutritional scores and length of intensive care unit stay of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: BALDEMİR Ramazan , ERASLAN DOĞANAY Güler , CIRIK Mustafa Özgür , ÜLGER Gülay , YURTSEVEN Gulsah , ZENGİN Musa
Published: September 2022

Aim: It is known that disease severity and nutritional status are determinants of prognosis in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU). Different scoring systems are used to evaluate the nutritional status and disease severity of intensive care patients. It will be very useful in clinical practice to determine the intensive care scores that are in harmony with the nutritional parameters and affect the length of stay in the ICU in patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It was aimed to determine the relationship between acute physiology and chronic health evaluation-II (Apache-II), sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), and Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) with nutritional scores in intensive care patients with a diagnosis of COPD. Also, it was aimed to determine the scoring systems that affect the length of stay in the ICU.

Material and Method: Nutritional risk score-2002 (NRS-2002), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), modified nutritional risk in critically ill (mNutric) score, albumin, Apache-II, SOFA and CCI values and intensive care unit length of stay of the patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit due to COPD were recorded. The scoring systems that affect the length of stay in the ICU and the relationship between nutritional scores and Apache-II, SOFA and CCI was analyzed using statistical methods.

Results: A significant correlation was found between only CCI and all nutritional scores. Only the CCI value was found to be significantly higher in those found to be at high risk compared to all nutritional scoring systems. CCI cut-off value determined according to nutritional scoring was determined as 4.5 according to PNI and albumin, and 5.5 according to mNutric score and NRS-2002. It was determined that CCI affects the length of stay in the intensive care unit.

Conclusion: CCI is a scoring system that is compatible with nutritional parameters and affects the length of stay in the intensive care unit. Therefore, we think that CCI can be used to predict prognosis and nutritional risk in patients with COPD in the intensive care unit and to predict the length of stay in the intensive care unit. In terms of malnutrition risk, a cut-off value of ≥6 can be used for CCI.
Impacto da urbanização sobre a fauna helmíntica em Alouatta, em 2 reservas biológicas, na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre - RS
Authors: Silva Luciana Machado da , Mattos Mary Jane Tweedie de ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: September 2022

The fragmentation of howler monkeys (Alouatta) habitat to make room for the urban environment, allows the spread of zoonotic diseases. The objective of this study was to verify the occurrence of helminth eggs in the feces of Alouatta guariba clamitans in 2 biological reserves located in Porto Alegre - RS. Lami and São Pedro, respectively, presented eggs of gastrointestinal parasites of the superfamilies Strongyloidea; Oxyuroidea, Trichuroidea and Rhabdiasoidea. The results demonstrate that in the more fragmented habitat there is a greater risk of parasitic infection together with multiparasitism, since the samples from the Lami neighborhood showed greater variability of parasites.
Evaluation of the Use of Intrinsic Religiosity as Moderating Variable on the Effect of Self-Assessment System, Gender, and the Period as Taxpayer toward Tax Evasion
Authors: Belananda Maulia Regita
Published: September 2022

The importance of this research was due to the greater dependence on the government budget (APBN) sourced from taxes. Tax avoidance is an action that has a negative effect on state revenues became a major concern for most countries to mitigate. This study aimed to evaluate the moderating role of intrinsic religiosity on the effect of the self-assessment system, gender, and the period as a taxpayer toward tax evasion. Evaluation of factors that can minimize tax avoidance, such as religiosity, is expected to provide important information for the tax authorities to optimize tax revenue. The purposive sampling method was used to select a sample of taxpayers. The research data and hypothesis were analyzed and tested using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that the self-assessment system has a negative effect on tax evasion. While gender and the period as the taxpayer has no significant effect on tax evasion, and this study failed to support intrinsic religiosity as a moderating variable toward tax evasion.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Нагірна Мар’яна
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізуванню, дослідженню проблем, перспектив формування систем управління інвестиційною діяльністю рекреаційної сфери України. Автором досліджено фактори, що впливають на рівень інвестиційної привабливості держави (певного регіону чи області). В роботі проаналізовано динаміку і структуру інвестування рекреаційної сфери України за період 2018-2021 рр. Визначено, що рекреаційна діяльність є безпосередньо чи опосередковано присутня у багатьох сферах людської діяльності нашої країни. Дослідження продемонстрували основні напрями активної участі держави в процесах управління (плануванні, організуванні та мотивуванні, а також контролюванні і регулюванні). Автором рекомендовано систему управління інвестиційною привабливістю рекреаційної сфери України та її регіонів (областей).
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A FACTOR IN THE POSTWAR RECOVERY OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University of Kyiv, Sanduhei Valentyna , Manzhula Ievgeniia ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University of Kyiv
Published: September 2022

The issue of supporting and creating conditions for the development of innovative entrepreneurship has always been relevant for Ukraine. Since the predominant share of raw materials over innovative products in exports meant the underutilization of human potential, low wages, which determined the low socio-economic standard of living of the population, the impossibility of realizing entrepreneurial abilities on the domestic labor market, labor migration, etc. After the victory in the war that is currently ongoing on the territory of Ukraine due to the attack of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to make even more efforts to develop innovative entrepreneurship. This is due to the fact that it is necessary to rebuild Ukraine not only with buildings and infrastructure, but also to create them in a more innovative way. The article examines the essence and criteria of innovative entrepreneurship, researches the development trends of innovative entrepreneurship and the place of Ukraine in international rankings that reflect the innovative development of Ukraine's economy: the index of innovative development, the Bloomberg Innovation Index, the Global Talent Competitiveness Index, according to the index of the European Innovation Scoreboard. The strengths and weaknesses of Ukraine's innovative sphere, which affect its international rating, are highlighted. Using the coefficient of pair correlation, the relationship between the share of industrial enterprises implementing innovations and the index of competitiveness of the economy of Ukraine was investigated. Was explained that in order to form a layer of entrepreneurs in Ukraine, it is necessary to study a course in educational institutions that will form entrepreneurial competencies in young people and create motivation to engage in entrepreneurial activities and generate new creative ideas. The need for the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy and the government's plans for the distribution of funding and priorities for its modernization are substantiated.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN HOTEL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Burka Volodumur , Pidhirna Valentyna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Yeremiia Hanna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the issue of modern information technologies in the hotel business. The place and role of computer reservation systems on the international and domestic market using the Internet, as one of the most important types of communication and information transfer between users in Ukraine and abroad, is defined. Factors affecting the level of development and introduction of information technologies in hotels are analyzed. After all, at the current stage there is a rapid development of the latest technologies in the field of hotel business. This is due to the fact that with their correct use, you can get the maximum effect for the hotel enterprise. InterHotel, LodginTouch Libitsa – (Libra International), IntellectService (BecT Pro), UCSUKR, Galaxy, CITEK are considered the most widespread software for IT hotel automation. It has been established that automated systems are aimed at increasing labor productivity, raising the level of knowledge of senior management employees. After all, with their help, reservation management, customer registration, room allocation, inventory accounting and food supply control are carried out. The expediency of automating the process of communication between visitors and staff using mobile messaging applications is highlighted separately. Measures to improve the management system of the hotel complex were identified and proposed. It was determined that the priority direction of innovations in this area is the use of interactive technologies, which are touch tables or panels with an electronic menu. It has been established that the introduction of information technologies will contribute to ensuring the functioning of the entire production process and its elements, will allow to improve the economic indicators of activity, through the coordination of all departments, which will affect the competitiveness of the hotel both on the domestic and foreign markets, will increase the quality of guest service and will contribute to the satisfaction of their needs with taking into account the specific requests of individual groups of consumers.
KEY AREAS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT AT PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities, Artiushok Viktoriia
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the key practical aspects of innovative development managing at preschool educational institution. Special attention was paid to the reforming and modernizing the education system directions in relation to the innovative activities of educational institutions at various levels. The indicators used to assess the readiness the preschool institution for innovative activities have been analysed and summarized. The article analyses in detail the innovative activities development levels of educational institutions from a practical point of view, which include innovations related to the improvement existing elements of the educational process in educational institutions; innovation related to rationalization, innovation related to modernization, innovation as a pedagogical invention, innovation as a pedagogical discovery. An important aspect of the research was the identification the pedagogical innovations types depending on their radicality in the preschool education system. The innovative development activity management at preschool education institution assumes a permanent and allencompassing nature. Therefore, the article highlights the main interdependent directions in which innovative development takes place. In particular, such key aspects of innovative activity as technicaltechnological and organizational-management are analysed in detail and substantiated. In order to create technological innovations, the pedagogical teams of the preschool education institution must constantly lead the development of education unique models and children intellectual development. As a result, new (innovative) pedagogical technologies are formed. Among the main organizational and managerial innovations in the preschool education institution activities, the following can be distinguished: program-target pedagogical management and marketing, development of new algorithms for conducting control activities in the educational institution and the organization of the internal education quality monitoring system. Therefore, the innovative activity of educational institutions today can cover a wide range of areas in pedagogical and managerial activity.
BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGES
Authors:   Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Kushnir Oksana , Мazur Natalia ,   Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the functioning of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of changes. The peculiarity of entrepreneurial activity is determined, which consists in the correct assessment of the situation and the transformation of difficulties into profit. Economic instability increases the risk and at the same time increases the chances of an entrepreneur who will be able to correctly assess the situation, predict losses and profits. Effective entrepreneurial activity in the face of change depends on the rational use of all types of resources, which necessitates the transition to an optimal cost management system. Methods have been studied that make it possible to quickly assess the impact of the size and structure of costs, the volume of sales of products on profit, analyze its dependence on the price level and production structure, and justify the marketing strategy. The level of break-even production of products or services is analyzed, at which the proceeds from the sale of these products/services (income) are equal to total costs. CVP-analysis is described, which allows optimizing the ratio between variable and fixed costs; optimize the ratio between price and sales volume; minimize business risk; evaluate and predict financial results; identify reserves and ensure an adequate margin of financial stability and justify recommendations for improving activities. The indicators necessary to determine the break-even activity were studied: marginal profit, marginal profit ratio, equilibrium volume of operating activity, level of operational security, and volume of operating activity that provides the target profitability and control lever. CVP analysis should help reduce the risk associated with choosing the right solution. It should be based on accounting information, reporting, plans and forecasts. The break-even analysis of economic activity as a cost management tool has many advantages and, from the point of view of the distribution of fixed costs, provides an objective assessment of performance and enables effective planning, forecasting and cost management. Indeed, in the conditions of change, the problem arises of determining costs, their distribution among objects and ensuring their minimization, management and recognition of expediency, achieving the necessary profitability.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF DECENT WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Lysenko Olena , Iakymchuk Tetiana ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the peculiarities of calculating the regional human development index in Ukraine in different time periods. The index is calculated using indicators combined into six blocks (population reproduction; social status; comfortable life; welfare; decent work; education). The indicators of the block “Decent Work” (employment level of the population; unemployment rate; the share of workers whose salary is less than 1,5 of the subsistence minimums; the share of workers who work in conditions that do not meet sanitary and hygienic standards; the ratio of average and minimum salaries; the level of social insurance) are considered and that block is used to evaluate working conditions. The results of analysis of the block “Decent Work” indicators for Odesa, Zakarpattia and Dnipropetrovsk regions are presented. That regions are chosen for the analysis because they were leaders during the analyzed period. The analysis was carried out by graphic method – graphic construction of multangular of competitiveness. According to the analysis it can be concluded that the conditions for work at sufficiently high level have not been created in the leader regions according to the indicators of the block “Decent Work”. The result of analysis shows that Odesa region had pretty good meanings of all indicators and the best value of “unemployment rate” indicator. Dnipropetrovsk region had the worst values of the indicator “the share of workers who work in conditions that do not meet sanitary and hygienic standards”. So, it is necessary to pay attention to the improvement of sanitary and hygienic conditions, it will allow the region to take leading position among other regions. Zakarpattia region had the lowest values of all indicators, except the indicator “the share of workers who work in conditions that do not meet sanitary and hygienic standards”. Generalizing indicators confirmed the leading positions of the studied regions in the region rating of Ukraine, however, that happened due to compensation of indicators values: there were high values of some indicators and significantly worse values of other indicators.
METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZING ACCOUNTING OF FIXED ASSETS REPRODUCTION AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya Institute of Economics and Information Technologies, Abubekerova Albina
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the methodology of movement accounting, documentation and control of the condition of fixed assets at the enterprise. Effective use of fixed assets depends on properly organized accounting at the enterprise, which provides reliable information for external and internal use. The structure and composition of fixed assets and the dynamics of their reproduction are formed depending on the enterprise's activity and development strategy. The Ministry of Finance of Ukraine ensures the development and implementation of uniform methodological principles of accounting and financial reporting at enterprises and the implementation of regulatory legal acts by enterprises. However, the enterprise independently decides and reflects in the accounting policy of the enterprise the peculiarities of movement accounting, documentation and control of the state of fixed assets. The absence of legally regulated forms of primary documentation for the accounting of fixed assets allows the company to switch to independently developed forms that contain all the mandatory details of primary documents. The transition to IFRS made it possible to bring domestic regulations into compliance with EU legislation, which will contribute to the simplification of doing business, transparency of financial reporting and a favorable investment climate in Ukraine. Information about the structure and amount of fixed assets is essential in assessing the solvency of the enterprise and its investment attractiveness. The enterprise independently determines the expediency of applying international standards, except when enterprises are of public interest, public joint-stock companies, economic entities that carry out activities in the extractive industries, and enterprises that conduct economic activities by type. The list of which is determined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. These enterprises prepare financial statements and consolidate financial statements according to international standards. Many small and medium-sized enterprises voluntarily switch to IFRS because they have foreign investors, creditors, foreign consumers and partners, and international subsidiaries. However, as taxpayers, all enterprises must also comply with the requirements of the Tax Code, which has specific restrictions on the calculation and accounting of depreciation of fixed assets at enterprises. However, the issue of maximum convergence of accounting and tax legislation on accounting and depreciation of fixed assets at the enterprise remains open. Differences in the accounting and tax definitions of the concept of "fixed assets" require the enterprise to develop methodological measures to simplify their accounting and unify the requirements of accounting and tax legislation.
EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES: REPRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Yermolaieva Maryna , Tiutiunnyk Svitlana ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Dughar Tetjana ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes regulatory documents that regulate the classification of emergency events and the procedure for eliminating their consequences in Ukraine. Attention is focused on the losses suffered by the economy of Ukraine as a result of the full-scale aggression of the russian federation, in particular in the field of agribusiness. The interpretation of the terms "emergency event", "emergency situation", "force majeure" in normative documents and scientific periodicals was analyzed, common and distinctive features were revealed. The wording of the essence of the term "emergency event" for the needs of accounting has been clarified as an event of a natural, man-made or military nature that cannot be predicted or planned in the course of agricultural activity and which, according to its consequences, leads to significant human and material costs and causes damage to society, producers and natural environment. The need to introduce a separate accounting account to reflect expenses from emergency events, in particular for the needs of agriculture, taking into account the losses of the industry as a result of military actions, is substantiated. The emergency events currently taking place in Ukraine give reason to return to the Chart of Accounts of synthetic account 99 "Emergency expenses". The use of this account will provide an opportunity to reflect the reason for the loss of material values in the accounting. This will help to correctly determine exactly the amount of compensation that should be paid to the enterprise after the end of hostilities at the expense of the assets of the aggressor state. At the same time, account 99 "Emergency expenses" should include sub-accounts that would reflect the category of emergency events (for example, 991 "emergency expenses of a man-made nature"; 992 "Emergency expenses of a natural nature"; 993 "Emergency expenses of a social nature"; 994 "Emergency expenses of a military nature"). It is proposed to improve the forms of financial reporting by including additional financial statement line items, which will reflect in detail the loss of material resources and the costs of eliminating the consequences of military aggression. This will enable the user of financial statements to obtain the necessary information and adequately assess the losses suffered by the enterprise under the influence of emergency events. Amendments to the Chart of Accounts and financial statements will help to reflect in detail the losses incurred by enterprises as a result of military actions on the territory of Ukraine and to provide interested users with information for making management decisions. Accurate information on the amount of losses from emergency events will help determine the amount of material and moral damage caused to each enterprise and the economy of Ukraine as a whole.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF RECEIVABLES OF THE MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Onyshchenko Viktoriia , Sinchura Viktoriia ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the state of accounting for receivables of the manufacturing enterprise "Dniproplast" LLC – the specifics of the organization of financial and tax accounting of receivables, outlines the differences in the organization of accounting for receivables according to international rules compared to Ukrainian ones. An assessment of the organization of accounting at the enterprise is given, in particular the matrix of credit risk provisioning based on international standards and the calculation of the provision for doubtful debts. The structure and dynamics of receivables were analyzed; the coefficients of liquidity and rotation of various types of receivables were calculated, a comparison was made with similar indicators of payables. The impact of the trade debt assessment methodology on the effectiveness of the management of receivables has been confirmed. The relationship between the composition and dynamics of receivables with indicators of the company's financial condition and the definition of the tax base for the income tax of its activity is proven. The base of the research is the producer of edible plastics LLC "Dniproplast" – a large profitable and financially stable enterprise that is increasing the scale of its activities. Its asset structure is typical of a manufacturing enterprise. The enterprise has high indicators of business activity and uses trade credit due to the excess of payables over receivables. An assessment of the state of accounting that the company's account of receivables is methodically developed and conducted in accordance with current legislation. It has been confirmed that after the transition to the preparation of financial statements according to the rules of international standards, the application of the reservation matrix based on historical and forecast data to calculate the reserve for doubtful debts led to a significant reduction in the amount of trade debts, which indicates its effectiveness. The relationship between the problem of solvency of the enterprise and the majority of issued advances in the structure of current receivables is shown.
PROSPECTS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT INDUST RY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Banyeva Iryna , Velychko Olena ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the main trends, development problems, and provides prospects for the post-war recovery of the hotel and restaurant business of Ukraine in wartime conditions. It was determined that many hotel and restaurant enterprises found themselves in active combat zones and were forced to evacuate to safer regions, and today they suffer from logistical problems and a lack of raw materials. It was found that today the crisis of the hotel and restaurant business, connected with the war, forces the hospitality industry to leave the comfort zone and look for innovative ways of development and operations. It was established that as of June 2022, the restaurant business of Ukraine operates at 65-70% of the pre-war turnover. It was determined that relocation in the field of catering is theoretically possible, but this practice is rather an exception. Restaurants are tied to their original locations by food supply systems, logistics and repeat customers. The measures that need to be taken into account in the action plan for the post-war recovery of the hotel and restaurant industry of Ukraine are highlighted, in particular: this is the support of the state and international organizations through the development and implementation of various programs and projects; introduction of innovations (in particular, production of special robotics); elimination of disruptions in supply chains; orientation to a healthy lifestyle; orientation to the provision of budgetary services. It has been established that in the development of a plan for the post-war recovery of the hotel and restaurant industry, it is also necessary to take into account aspects that were implemented by other countries that also suffered losses due to hostilities, in particular war, or crisis situations, and in the near term achieved effective development of the hotel and restaurant business. It has been proven that the post-war recovery of the hotel and restaurant business should be one of the points of Ukraine's recovery plan, because this type of business has been particularly affected and needs an immediate response to problems disrupting its development and functioning.
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Blahun Ivan , Grynevych Liudmyla ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: September 2022

The article is conducted research on the development of creative industries in Ukraine. The study period was from 2013 to 2021. At that time, the rapid development of the creative industry was observed in Ukraine. This is due to the fact that the state is gradually moving from an industrial model of economic development to a creative one. It covers many types of economic activity that directly or indirectly participate in it. IT, scientific research, education, tourism, hotel and restaurant business, medicine and many others use in their activities elements of creativity, a non-standard approach in the process of creating additional value of products or services. On the other hand, the acceleration of the development of creative industries contributes to the development of the territory due to the emergence of new business ideas that are translated into a real business project. This affects the improvement of the socio-economic standard of living of the population of the territory. Marketing research should show which types of economic activity directly related to creative industries can be used as a basis for rebranding territories in the post-war period. For their development and sending, the tools of territorial marketing should be chosen, which will be the most effective and efficient. The method of dynamic analysis, which allows determining the speed and intensity of development of types of economic activity, was chosen as a tool in the research. According to the results of the study, the types of activities with high, medium and low rates of development in Ukraine as a whole were determined. The second stage of the study was to determine the speed of their development according to individual socio-economic indicators during the study period. This approach makes it possible to form an approximate profile of the territory. The final stage is the determination of the tools of territorial marketing, which should be used for the development of the territory through creative industries. When building a marketing plan, it is also necessary to take into account territorial features: demographic, ethnic, psychological, economic, social.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-КОРИСНИХ ОЗНАК У КОРІВ СУМСЬКОГО ВНУТРІШНЬОПОРОДНОГО ТИПУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ РІЗНИХ ГЕНОТИПІВ ЗА БЕТА-КАЗЕЇНОМ
Authors: Ладика Володимир Іванович , Павленко Юлія Миколаївна , Скляренко Юрій Іванович
Published: September 2022

Важливим завданням на сьогоднішній день, яке ставиться перед тваринниками – є отримання продуктів тваринництва високої якості, що не шкодять здоров’ю людини. Особливо актуальним це питання стало після встановлення негативного впливу бета-казеїну А1 на організм людини. Забезпечуючи якість молочної сировини за рахунок селекції, фахівці галузі молочного скотарства паралельно повинні забезпечити підтримку належного рівня господарсько-корисних ознак молочної худоби. Дослідження проведені на поголів’ї тварин сумського внутрішньопородного типу української чорно-рябої молочної породи (n=92), що утримуються в ПЗ Державного підприємства «Дослідне господарство» Інституту сільського господарства Північного Сходу НААН Сумської області. Генетичні дослідження проведені в лабораторії Інституту фізіології ім. Богомольця НАН за допомогою молекулярно-біологічного аналізу розпізнавання алелів методом полімеразно-ланцюгової реакції (ПЛР) у реальному часі. Досліджено вплив генотипу за бета-казеїном на інтенсивність формування господарсько-корисних ознак великої рогатої худоби сумського внутрішньопородного типу української чорно-рябої молочної породи. Встановлено, що генотип тварин не впливав на ріст телиць. На нашу думку, це є свідченням того, що при створенні стад худоби з бажаним генотипом А2А2 показники росту ремонтного молодняку не буде погіршуватись. Оцінка показників молочної продуктивності та відтворної здатності корів різних генотипів за бета-казеїном показала, що тварини з генотипом А1А1 мали вищий надій за першу лактацію, більшу тривалість сервіс- та міжотельного періодів. Найменшим віком першого осіменіння характеризувались тварини з генотипом А2А2, а найвищим – з генотипом А1А2 за бета-казеїном. Тривалість сервіс-періоду в середньому по стаду складала більше 157 днів. При цьому статистично значуща різниця між худобою різних генотипів була відсутня. Таким чином доведено, що формування стад з генотипом А2А2 за бета-казеїном не матиме негативного достовірного впливу на господарсько-корисні ознаки і таким чином забезпечить збереження бажаних показників продуктивності худоби стад нового типу.
Fiscal policy in a small open economy
Authors: Jamasi Zohra
Published: September 2022

The great recession of 2008-2009 has brought fiscal policy modelling and analysis to the forefront, motivating a deeper understanding of fiscal issues. This thesis develops various strands of fiscal policy literature focusing on the identification of fiscal shocks, the modelling fiscal rules and the welfare implications of fiscal policy. The first few chapters are dedicated to building a rich fiscal model with debt rules for Canada and the last chapter explores the welfare implications of these fiscal rules. In the second chapter, we explore the role of temporary government spending shocks on macroeconomic fluctuations, primarily focusing on the response of private consumption. We estimate a four variable structural Vector Auto-Regression (VAR) model. We find across various identification approaches, a positive unanticipated temporary government spending shock generates a negative response in private consumption and a positive response in output. In the third chapter, we build a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model to account for these empirical findings. We use Bayesian estimation techniques to estimate five debt rules that correspond to various policy instruments and report the elasticities of these instruments to the cycle and the stock of federal government debt in Canada. We find an elasticity in response to debt of 0.26 for government spending and 0.16 for transfer payments. We find insignificant elasticities for the response of average effective tax rates to debt. Our findings support the presence of strong automatic stabilizers in Canada, with an elasticity of 0.41 and 1.73 for the response of average labour and capital tax rates to the cycle. In chapter four, we extend the homogenous framework in chapter three to a heterogeneous agent setting by introducing liquidity constrained agents and analyze the welfare effects of balanced budget rules and debt rules. Our results show that debt rules improve aggregate welfare in the economy compared to a balanced budget rule. This result is driven by the welfare gains of a large share of Ricardian households. The remaining liquidity-constrained households experience a welfare loss under debt rules, indicating that a balanced budget rule is preferable for agents who cannot engage in inter-temporal consumption smoothing.
Rinossinusite crónica com e sem polipose nasal
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Santa Cátia , Ferreira Cristiana ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Sangalho Inês ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal, Coutinho Iolanda ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal, Gouveia Joana ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal, Carvalho Jóni ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal, Mesquita Márcio ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Brás Rita ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal, Rama Tiago ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Portugal,   Serviço de Imunologia, Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Portugal, Pereira Ana ,   Unidade de Imunoalergologia, Hospital CUF Porto e Instituto CUF Porto, Portugal,   Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde (CINTESIS), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Portugal,   Departamento Medicina da Comunidade, Informação e Decisão em Saúde (MEDCIDS), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Published: September 2022

A rinossinusite crónica, considerada atualmente um problema de saúde pública, é um grupo heterogéneo de doenças com etiologia multifatorial e caracteriza -se pela presença de sintomas nasossinusais caraterísticos, em associação com evidência clínica ou imagiológica de inflamação. Pode ser subdividida em rinossinusite crónica sem polipose nasal (RSCsPN) e em rinossinusite crónica com polipose nasal (RSCcPN), existindo várias patologias que podem ser consideradas subfenótipos adicionais da rinossinusite crónica. É também importante ter em conta as principais patologias que devem ser consideradas no seu diagnóstico diferencial. O tratamento médico de eleição é dirigido à inflamação nasossinusal, sendo o tratamento cirúrgico necessário nos doentes refratários ao tratamento médico ou com contraindicação à realização do mesmo. Este artigo tem por objetivo rever a informação disponível na literatura sobre a rinossinusite crónica, tendo como ponto de partida um caso clínico de um doente com RSCcPN seguido em consulta de Imunoalergologia.
İSVİÇRE’DE SİGORTA SÖZLEŞMESİ HAKKINDA FEDERAL KANUN’DA YAPILAN (KISMİ) REFORM ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DOLAR Neyzen Fehmi
Published: September 2022

İsviçre’de sigorta hukukuna ilişkin kurallar iki temel kanunla düzenlenmiştir. Sigorta şirketlerinin kuruluşları, faaliyetleri ve denetimleri hakkındaki kurallar 2004 tarihli Sigorta Şirketlerinin Denetimine İlişkin Federal Kanun (İsvSDK) ile düzenlenmiştir. Sigorta sözleşmelerine ilişkin genel kurallar ise Sigorta Sözleşmesi Hakkında Federal Kanun’da (İsvSSK) yer almaktadır. 1908 tarihli İsvSSK, 1910 yılında yürürlüğe girmesinden bu yana birçok kez değişikliğe uğramasına rağmen varlığını bir asırdan beri sürdürmektedir. Kanun’un günümüz koşullarına uygun olmadığı değişik zamanlarda birçok yazar tarafından vurgulanmıştır. Son yıllarda Kanun’un değiştirilmesine yönelik birçok reform çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda hazırlanan İsvSSK’da kısmı bir reform yapılmasına yönelik tasarı 19.07.2020’de yasalaşmış ve 01.01.2022 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu kısmi reform incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Nietzsche and Ancient Greek, Oral Culture: A glimpse of his philosophy through the anachronistic lens of some 20th century classicists
Authors: Lanza Craig
Published: September 2022

In the 1920s, a brilliant scholar and classist named Milliam Parry made a unique discovery.  In studying oral, epic poets in the Balkans, Parry discovered that Homer’s classic texts were obviously orally composed and bear all of the hallmarks of such compositions.   Parry, who passed away tragically at a young age, was followed by a host of scholars who argued that much of ancient Greek culture was oral and poetic in nature and that the shift towards a written culture brought with it fundamental changes in worldview.    Oral culture involved a  circular notion of temporality focused less on permanence, and was essentially a culture of becoming.  Many of these classicists have argued that the early Greek writings essentially “recorded” oral, performative works and therefore, the likes of Homer, Hesiod, and Heraclitus were essentially products of an oral and poetic tradition.  By contrast, written culture brought with it an appreciation of exactitude, valued permanence and paved the way for “Classical Metaphysics.” Friedrich Nietzsche, before he became a philosopher, was an accomplished, young philologist.  Although Nietzsche wrote years before Parry, Nietzsche’s interest in the early ancients such as Heraclitus and attic tragedy reflects an appreciation of oral culture.  Nietzsche writing after the post-Darwinian, reorganization of human knowledge did not just reject “Classical Metaphysics' ' and Christanity.  Nietzsche was also a philologist who truly understood ancient cultures and his project was greatly influenced by this ancient, oral Greek culture, even if he did not describe it in that fashion.
Indian Intersectional Ecofeminism and Sustainability: A Study on Mayilamma: The Life of a Tribal Eco-Warrior and Jharkhand’s Save the Forest Movement
Authors: Justin Jyothi , Menon Nirmala
Published: September 2022

Ecofeminism in India, if approached and analysed non-intersectionally, will negate the struggles of the indigenous ecofeminists and their encounters. Therefore, it is important to look deeply into the indigenous ecofeminist initiatives in the country, especially by the Dalit and the Adivasi women. The paper attempts to engage with intersectional ecofeminism in India by focusing on the textual and the pragmatic aspects of the movement through specific case studies. “Mayilamma: The Life of a Tribal Eco-Warrior” and “Save the Forest the Movement” in Jharkhand are closely read and analysed to understand the similarities and differences in the relationship between tribal women and their environment. This paper therefore tries to see the impact of ecofeminist activities of Adivasi or tribal women on battling environmental crisis and the reception of the same in policy making for sustainable development. The main aim of the paper is to understand the effect of intersectional ecofeminism in India on sustainable development. The paper also acknowledges the criticisms against intersectional ecofeminism and highlights the presence of alternate movements. This analysis further leads to the proposal of intersectional ecofeminism as a suitable model for sustainability in future.
Presenting Tantra Yoga: “Thinking” to “Becoming-Woman” for a Psycho-Ecology of Planetary Regeneration
Authors: Saxena Neela Bhattacharya
Published: September 2022

Europe and its influential knowledge systems are a late entry into the global marketplace of ideas, but they have had a far-reaching and, in many cases, devastating impact on our planet. Some Christian thinkers themselves now acknowledge that Anthropocene at least partially arose from an ego-centric reading of the Biblical narrative about Adam’s domination over the natural world. We desperately need philosophers of air, water, fire, earth, and sky today, and we require those who can translate thought into praxis to help us find a way out of the crisis. Tantra as a mechanism and praxis has been elaborately developed by master yogis and yoginis.  They created what can be called a psycho-ecology of our being where the macrocosm and microcosm meet in profound easeful love of life that can save us from our hungry-ghost-infested minds.  This paper presents Tantra Yoga and its Gynocentric systems to contribute toward ecosophical praxis.
Posthuman Mimesis I: Concepts for the Mimetic Turn
Authors: Lawtoo Nidesh
Published: September 2022

A mimetic turn is emerging in posthuman studies. Taking as a starting point a recent re-turn to an immanent, embodied, and relational conception of mimesis constitutive of the ERC-funded project, Homo Mimeticus, this paper proposes three related conceptual foundations to further a “mimetic turn” already at play in sf simulations and now operative in embodied imitations as well. Building on pioneering work on the centrality of an “embodied” and “cognitive nonconscious” (Hayles 1999, 2017) on the one hand, and a “relational” conception of “posthuman subjectivity” (Braidotti 2019) on the other, I argue that mimesis, understood as an unconscious tendency to mimic others (be they human or nonhuman) provides a decisive and still missing link to account for the capacity of (post)humans to become other in the first place. The concepts of “mimetic pathos,” the “mimetic unconscious,” and “hypermimesis” provide three related conceptual steps toward a mimetic turn in posthuman studies, which as this special issue shows, is already underway.
Rehabilitation of Deportees to Kazakhstan
Authors: Yensenov Kanat , Naimanbayev Bekmurat , Orazbakov Aytzhan , Nurbekova Raushan , Bulgynbaeva Ayauly
Published: September 2022

During the Soviet era, in the 20s and 50s of the XX century, repressions and forced migration were widespread. We have used methods of historical retrospective, analysis and synthesis. Documents of the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used in the study. It was found that during the Soviet era, mass deportations to Kazakhstan led to the deportation of Poles in 1936, Koreans in 1937-1938, Iranians in 1938-1939, Germans in 1941, Karachays in 1943, and Chechen-Ingush in 1944. In addition, there was a case of forcible dissolution of the National Autonomies of nations. As a result, thousands and millions of people of different nationalities were forcibly evicted. The fate of deported peoples changed after I.V. Stalin’s death in 1953. In 1956, XX Congress was held in the Soviet Union. It paved the way for the liberation from the “cult of personality” and the restoration of the rights of repressed and deported peoples, the process of rehabilitation. The rehabilitation process was carried out from 1954 to 1960, the rights of persecuted peoples were restored and the autonomies were reorganised.
Socio-economic factors in labour market regulation
Authors: Maxyutova Ainura , Kaliyeva Saule , Rakhmetova Rakhila , Meldakhanova Marziya , Khajiyeva Gulzhakhan
Published: September 2022

The article relevance lies in the labour market trends that have formed in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in recent decades. The article aim is to identify the main socio-economic factors that influence the labour market in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan and to analyse their impact. The method of analysis was the main method of the research. The article provides an overview of the current situation in the labour market and describes positive and negative trends there. The results of this analysis indicate factors should be taken into account by states in order to solve problems on the labour markets and the economy and how future public policy should be constructed. The article will be useful for improving understanding of the functioning of labour markets in general; for analysing the situation in these markets in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan; for shaping public policy; for students to study issues in unemployment, migration etc.