bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptive coping strategies among credit transfer students: a qualitative study of UPGRIS and DMMMSU partnership program
Authors: Rakhmawati Dini , Maulia Desi , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha
Published: August 2024

International Credit Transfer was held between Universitas PGRI Semarang and Don Mariano Marcos Memorial University (DMMMSU) Philippines. The students of UPGRIS would learn at DMMMSU for a semester. The language and cultural differences became challenges for the students to adapt to the learning situation. This matter brings psychological challenges for the students. Therefore, they had to promote coping strategies to manage their difficulties. This research determined the adaptive coping strategy of credit transfer students. This qualitative approach research provided the real experience and portrayal of a real research site by directly interacting with the research subjects. The researchers involved four students of the Guidance and Counseling program with credit transfer program status for a semester. The researchers collected the data with a structured interview and documentation. The applied analyses included three matters: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that every participant applied problem-focused coping, plain-problem solving, confrontative strategy, and social support search for instrumental reasons. Universities should provide psychological services to increasing international student’s stress managing skill.
Enhancing Students Psychological Well-being in Islamic Boarding Schools: The Impact of Prophetic Values-Based Group Counseling
Authors: Khusumadewi Ari , Hannurawan Fattah , Hambali IM , Atmoko Adi
Published: August 2024

This study analze the impact of group counseling sessions based on prophetic values on the psychological well-being of students in Islamic boarding schools in East Java, Indonesia. Sixty students from five schools participated in an experimental design involving pre-tests and post-tests. The intervention included seven group guidance sessions led by non-professional counselors, emphasizing prophetic values. A 22-item scale assessing various aspects of psychological well-being was used, and the effectiveness of the intervention was analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test. The results showed significant improvements in the psychological well-being of the experimental group, with higher mean scores post-intervention compared to the control group. The study highlights the critical role of peer relationships in the psychological health of students in these schools. The successful incorporation of prophetic values in the intervention aligns with the students' cultural and religious background, enhancing its effectiveness. The findings suggest the importance of including such value-based guidance programs in the curriculum of Islamic boarding schools, tailored to their unique educational environment. The study also recommends training for mentors in guidance skills to better support student well-being in these settings.
Development of Self and Career-Understanding Gamification-Assisted Media for Students with Disabilities
Authors: Abdillah Husni , Setyosari Punaji , Muslihati M , Hambali IM , Dewanti Septinda Rima
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to develop a career advice platform for Children with Special Needs (CSN) through the use of gamification-assisted education. The study suggests that inclusive vocational schools in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, East Java, should create an Android application called GOPEKA in response to the dearth of structured employment services and specialized resources for CSN. For CSN, who have a predisposition for studying via Android applications, the program is both user-friendly and captivating. The ADDIE paradigm, which comprises Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, was specifically applied in our Research and Development (R&D) endeavors. An essential component of career coaching for CSN, gamification-assisted media emerged from an initial investigation that included a literature review and conversations with school counsellors. Utilizing the Career Information Processing and Career Diamond theories as core concepts and incorporating gamification features (components, mechanics, dynamics) were also highlighted in the literature review. A GOPEKA application prototype was developed during the design and development process. Its interface design and button performance were enhanced as a result of a validation procedure conducted by professionals and experts. Seven secondary schools, including a special needs high school in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, participated in an evaluation of the app's efficacy with 82 disabled students from vocational high schools. The average total career planning scores improved significantly from the pre-test to the post-test subsequent to utilizing the GOPEKA application, as determined by the Wilcoxon test on non-normal data distribution. The study's findings indicate that the GOPEKA application's second iteration is efficacious and appropriate for implementation with CSN, subsequent to its validation and feasibility assessments. In addition, the article proposes avenues for further research and addresses the constraints associated with the implementation of gamification in product development.
The Effects of Local Wisdom-Based Group Counseling using Macapat Sinom on High School Students: Cultural Pride in Counseling Implementation
Authors: Pranowo Taufik Agung , Susanto Eko
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how group counseling based on traditional Macapat Sinom wisdom affects students. This study used a case study research design in conjunction with a qualitative methodology. To gather data, in-depth interviews were conducted. This study focuses on students, class teachers, and guidance and counseling professionals. 1) Data collection, 2) Data reduction, 3) Data presentation, and 4) Conclusion are all included in data analysis. Triangulation of sources was used to determine the data's validity. According to this study, students learn about the moral lesson found in macapat sinom. Student comprehend the significance of classic literature. The values of the local culture and how they can influence an individual's identity are better understood by the students. The impact of group counseling based on traditional Macapat Sinom wisdom is increasing students' cultural pride, according to the conclusion.
Acceptability and Impact of the Empowerment Strategy from the KIPAS Perspective containing the Trisula Values to Elevate the Resilience of Students: Are Both Proven?
Authors: Madoni Ely Roy , Hidayah Nur , Ramli M , Indreswari Henny , Hakam Baihaqi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to delineate the framework and content of an empowerment strategy that integrates Trisula ideals and is based on the KIPAS framework, with the intention of fostering student resilience. In addition, the purpose of this study is to assess, from a KIPAS standpoint, the impact of the empowerment strategy that incorporates Trisula values in fostering greater resilience among students. The stages of this model for research and development were modified from those of Borg and Gall. The student resilience scale is utilized by the instrument that measures student resilience. In the implementation phase, eight junior high school students from the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia participated as research subjects. For the purpose of evaluating products, format and model assessment sheets are utilized. Expert evaluation data on format and content were analyzed utilizing Aiken's Value analysis. The findings of the study indicate that the structure and substance of the empowerment approach, which incorporates Trisula values as viewed through the lens of KIPAS, are suitable for assisting students in developing resilience. Additionally, it was deemed a success that this research product assisted students in developing resilience. Further recommendations for future researchers are to broaden the range of subjects included in effectiveness testing, thereby enabling the application of model products beyond Islamic boarding schools.
The Effect of Group Counselling with Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to Increase Grit Level: A Study on Vocational High School Students
Authors: Rusli Rusdi , Tanaputra Jennifer Joi , Safitri Jehan
Published: August 2024

Students’ indecision regarding their interests and their lack of persistence often lead to their careers being irrelevant to the competencies they possess. Grit, as one of the non-cognitive factors that helps a person stay persistent and focused in achieving goals, is needed to have consistency and the ability to overcome obstacles. Aiming to fill the gap in knowledge about previous studies that looked at this topic, this study’s main goal was to increase the grit levels of grade XII students at vocational schools (SMKs) through group counseling using Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT). This research looked at how MBCT-based group counseling can help students improve their mindful awareness, cognitive patterns, and ability to stay focused on their goals. This quasi-experimental study, employing one group pretest-posttest design, involved 4 grade XII students of a vocational school in Banjarbaru City who had low grit scores, measured using The Grit Scale. Statistical analysis using the paired sample t-test was applied to identify differences in scores between the two groups. The results of this study found that group counseling based on MBCT was effective in increasing grit levels in SMK students in Banjarbaru by increasing the ability of awareness and focus of students to develop new mindsets that lead to positive changes and more appropriate decision-making. With group counseling, a good psychological state will help improve one's self-quality and performance, thus creating potential vocational school graduates. To achieve these goals, vocational schools should have a program that focuses on developing learners‘ psychological aspects and teachers should be specifically trained to assist learners who have difficulties in their studies.
Social Work Practice in Africa: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends in Publications from 1963-2024
Authors: Bah Yahya Muhammed , Zengenene Maybe , Gassama Saikou , Zatrahadi Muhammad Fahli , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: August 2024

The development of this field in a varied and ever-changing regional context can be better understood by looking at the trajectory of social work in Africa from 1963 to 2024. The purpose of this study was to find out the trend of publications on social work in Africa from 1963 to 2024. Looking at the development of publications each year, the author of the most publications, the highest affiliations, and the most publications in journals on social work in Africa. Research methods use bibliometric analysis through scopus databases. There were 1305 publication documents found, and the data were downloaded in csv form without any form of limitation. Later, CSV data was included in the Vosviewers and Rstudio software to display images of visualization analysis results. The results show that research on social work in Africa spanning 1963–2024 revealed that this field has a variety of properties that reflect social and humanitarian responsibilities. By focusing on HIV/AIDS prevention, health, and management, social workers can help improve people's socioeconomic conditions and the overall quality of life in Africa.
Communication Skills and Apprehension in Individual Counseling Practices
Authors: Violin Angelia Francitha Tasya , Basuki Agus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze communication skills and communication apprehension in individual counseling practice, particularly among prospective counselor students. The method used is a literature review, with 216 articles collected and 15 articles selected based on eligibility criteria for in-depth analysis. Findings from this review reveal that high levels of apprehension can hinder students’ ability to interact effectively with counselees and affect the quality of counseling practice. This study also identifies the challenges faced by students in managing their interpersonal communication and assesses the effectiveness of training programs and interventions in improving communication skills and reducing levels of apprehension. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the importance of communication skills and strategies for overcoming apprehension in the development of counseling competencies.
The Improvement of Attitude Competence’s Students With Implementation of Learning Community Strategy Through Inquiry Learning Model On Structure and Fuction of Plant Tissue Material Class VIII in SMPN 12 Padang
Authors: Novidsa Ivo , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Darussyamsu Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

The learning process will be more meaningful by doing together to form a community, it will be improve the achievement of the competence of students. Strategies that can create a learning process together is a Learning Community (LC) strategy. LC strategy can be applied through learning models, especially learning models that require joint discussion and problem solving. One such learning model is the inquiry learning model. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of the implementation of the LC strategy through the inquiry learning model to the achievement of the attitude competence of students. This research conducted at SMPN 12 padang class VIII about the structure and function of plant tissue materials. This research is a experimental research with Non-Randomized Control Group Post test Only Design. The population of this research is all students of class VIII SMPN 12 Padang. The sample in this research is all students of class VIII.2 and VIII.3 SMPN 12 Padang. Data of this research obtained by used observation method and analyzed by used statistic t-test. The result showed that eksperimental class and control class have different achievement of the attiude competence with t calculate is 3,98 and t table is 1,67 with α 0,05. It showed that t calculate > t table, so it concluded that LC strategy through inqury learning model can improved the achievement of the attitude competence of students.
Development Of Spiritual Special Modules In Form Competition Strip On Material Human Reproduction System For Student Class XI SMA/MA
Authors: Apriyanti Riri , Lufri Lufri , Putri Dwi Hilda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop a module of spiritual nuance in the form of comic strips on reproduction material  for students of class XI SMA / MA valid and practical. This research uses 3 of 4 stages 4D models that is define, design and develop. The developed product will be validated by 3 validators including 2 lecturers of biology and 1 biology teacher of SMAN 4 Padang, while for practicality will be done by 32 students of SMAN 4 Padang. The data of this study include the primary data obtained from the questionnaire filled directly by the subject of research. Based on the results of the study obtained the validity of 91.30% with very valid criteria, practicality by teachers 86.68% practical criteria and practicality by students 88.56% with practical criteria.
The Validity of Guided Inqury-Based Teaching Materials on Management and Technique Laboratory
Authors: Rahmi Yosi Laila , Ardi Ardi , Novriyanti Ernie
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to produce guided inquiry-based teaching materials for management and technique laboratory and to determine the validity of the teaching materials. The research was conducted using 3 (three) steps of a research and development (R&D) model. The instruments used in data collection in this research were questionnaire for student needed analysis and questionnaire to measure the teaching materials validity. The data obtained was quantitative from several validators. The validators consist of three lecturers. The percentage of a validity the teaching materials based on guided inquiry was 93.23 which can be categorized was very good.
Uniformity Instrument Evaluation Materials with Excretion System Materials that Given by Teacher All The Time Learning Process in SMA Kota Bandung
Authors: Ferazona Sepita
Published: August 2024

The evaluation instrument in measuring of student ability must be appropriate with the basic competence, so that the expected competence can be achieved. This research is seen from the conformity of evaluation instrument material aspect with the material presented by teacher during the learning process in the classroom. The method that used in this research is descriptive method. The research’s subject were ten biology teachers, from seven SMAN in Bandung as a sample, each school representing tree clusters. The selection of the sample is done by using “startified sampling” technique, that is by choosing school with high category, medium and low. The basic competence analyzed is the material of excretion system class XI. The date were obtained by observation, documentation study and questionnaire. Conformity of evaluation instrument material with indicator in RPP that is 82,38%. While the conformity of evaluation instrument material with the material contained in the basic competence is 72,30%. While the conformity of evaluation instrument material with the material who presented by teacher during the learning process in the clasroom is 79,83%.
Validity of Interactive Multimedia Equipped with Educational Games in Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Materials for Students Class X
Authors: Fitri Rahmadhani , Sari Laila Kurnia , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Yogica Relsas
Published: August 2024

Based on result of observation and interview, many students were not interested in following biology learning because the learning media is less varied. Interactive multimedia equipped with educational games expected to facilitate students in biology learning. This is a research and development that aims to produce a valid product. This study uses three stages of the 4-D model. The data collection of interactive multimedia validity was carried out by two biology lecturers and one biology teacher at SMA Negeri 8 Padang and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results of interactive multimedia was completed by educational games analysis obtained the value of validity is 78,90% with valid category. It can be concluded that interactive multimedia was completed by educational games is valid and can be used in biology learning.
Identification of the Need for the Development of Teaching Materials for Animalia Class X High School
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Puspitasari Etika Dyah
Published: August 2024

Animalia is a biology subject that includes in Grade X Senior High School. This material has a comprehensive scope so that in classroom learning, teaching and learning activities are not sufficient to cover all the material. Identification of teaching materials is necessary so that the teaching materials developed are under the needs of teachers and students. The purpose of this research, to analyze the developing teaching materials needs on Animalia material at SMA Negeri 1 Srandakan. This type of research is a survey with a descriptive analysis method. The research population is the teachers and students of class XI. The sample was chosen by one biology teacher and students randomly as many as 30 people. This research used interviews and online questionnaires distributed through the WhatsApp application in collecting the data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the problems faced by students in studying Animalia material included material that was too broad, memorized a lot, and was full of the use of Latin names. Students do not have textbooks or other handbooks in understanding Animalia material. The material presented on the internet is not fully understood. The teaching materials provided by the teacher have shortcomings, namely: the explanation is difficult to understand, the pictures served are incomplete, and less attractive. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the teacher were difficulties in completing the Animalia material due to limited time with too much material coverage. The teaching materials that need to be developed are handouts.  Handout teaching materials can facilitate students as learning support for Animalia material which has a comprehensive scope and helps teachers deliver the material. This research is part of the research on developing digital handouts on Animalia material at SMA Negeri 1 Srandakan.
Neuroscience Studies in Self Regulated Learning for Science Teacher Candidates through Optimizing the Learning Management System (LMS) with the SPADA Feature
Authors: Resti Vica Dian Aprelia , Hodijah Siti Romlah Noer , Vitasari Mudmainah
Published: August 2024

Online learning to anticipate the Covid-19 pandemic directly or indirectly has presented a new order in the learning aspect. One of the Learning Management System (LMS) technologies used at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University is the Sistem Pembelajaran Daring (SPADA). Several features in SPADA have been developed to help students learn independently or guided, including summary, assignment, grade, URL and activity completion. Lecturers continue to try to anticipate problems in optimizing these features. These efforts continue to experience changes and developments because the self regulated learning that is passed by each student is not the same. This is influenced by a series of brain mechanisms in processing information or known as neuroscience. Student activities related to independent learning do not only involve cognition from a series of information processing, but a series of self-knowledge information that is included in the study of abilities and metacognitive skills. In this regard, the independence of learning in this study is explained in terms of cognitive, motivational and behavioral aspects using a questionnaire instrument and interview guidelines for 32 students in the Department of Natural Sciences Education Semester V of 2020. Based on the results and discussion, it is known that the difficulty in realizing learning independence because students do not know for sure the goals to be achieved, so it is difficult to determine various strategies for achieving them. The problem of self regulated learning encourages LMS optimization steps with SPADA features based on neuroscience studies. The first thing to do is to give students the freedom to learn according to their inclinations, so the suggestion that can be conveyed is that the lecturer should know the learning style of each student before using the LMS through the SPADA feature in developing student learning independence.
Utilization Of Hoogere Kweekschool (HKS) Purworejo Cultural Heritage as Strengthening Students' Pancasila Dimensional Profile in History Learning
Authors: Damaringtyas Christophorus Putro , Nazara Ranita , Aman Aman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the potential utilization of cultural heritage in SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo, strengthening the six dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile. This research uses a qualitative approach and a type of field study research. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo, the Ex Hoogere Kweekschool (HKS) Purworejo. The investigation results show that the utilization of the former HKS Purworejo building can be a medium to strengthen the six dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile because it contains harmonious historical values and moral messages regarding the matters contained in Pancasila. The selection of learning resources around the student's environment provides real experience in delivering historical material, so students have a sociocultural and emotional connection with the material presented. It can also enrich local history learning resources in Purworejo Regency.
TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA: KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NASKAH DRAMA PELACUR DAN SANG PRESIDEN KARYA RATNA SARUMPAET
Authors: Aprilia Alivia , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang kepribadian tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam naskah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden karya Ratna Serumpet, dimana kepribadian tokoh utama ini merupakan salah satu kajian dari psikologi sastra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang menunjukan kepribadian tokoh utama dalam naskah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden karya Ratna Sarumpaet. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian dan dinamika kepribadian tokoh utama dalam naskah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden karya Ratna Sarumpaet. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari proses analisis data berdasarkan struktur kepribadian yaitu id, ego, dan superego, serta terdapat dinamika kepribadian. Sehingga Jamila dalam naskah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden karya Ratna Sarumpaet ini disimpulkan memiliki sifat yang keras kepala, mandiri dan lebih tertarik untuk mencapai tujuannya daripada menyenangkan hati orang lain. Sedangkan dari dinamika kepribadian, Jamila cenderung dikuasai naluri insting mati sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan dinamika kepribadian Jamila
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM DIALOG FILM DEVIL ON TOP KARYA ANGGY UMBARA
Authors: Sari Nofita , Agustina Agustina
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan dalam dialog film Devil on Top karya Anggy Umbara dan mendeskripsikan strategi bertutur dalam tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan dalam dialog film Devil on Top karya Anggy Umbara. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan berupa kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif dan strategi bertutur dalam tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog film Devil on Top. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber lisan berupa dialog-dialog para tokoh yang terdapat dalam film Devil on Top. Teknik pengumpulan data ini adalah menggunakan teknik dasar simak libat bebas cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik transkripsi data dengan cara memindahkan data lisan ke dalam bentuk data tulisan. Berdasarkan analisis data didapat dua temuan penelitian. Pertama, berdasarkan Jenis tindak tutur direktif, ditemukan lima tindak tutur, yaitu tindak tutur direktif menyuruh, menyarankan, memohon, menuntut, dan menantang. Kedua, berdasarkan strateginya, ditemukan tiga jenis strategi dalam tindak tutur direktif, yaitu bertutur terus terang tanpa basa-basi, strategi bertutur dengan basa-basi kesantunan positif dan Strategi bertutur dengan basa-basi kesantunan negatif. Tindak tutur direktif menyuruh merupakan tindak tutur yang dominan digunakan dalam film dan strategi bertutur yang dominan digunakan adalah strategi bertutur dengan basa-basi kesantunan positif.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Nyanyian Rakyat Tale di Sebukar Kecamatan Tanah Cogok Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Paramita Nabila , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

Folk songs have various forms, one of which is tale which comes from the word monotheism which means to unite God. This tale is made a tradition and sung to release the departure of pilgrims. Over time, the tale song seems almost extinct because the younger generation of the Sebukar area, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency, has not been able to preserve it. This study aims to describe the social structure and function of the tale of departure folk song in Sebukar, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency. This research uses the type of literary-qualitative research and descriptive method. recording of tale folk songs, and data collection are techniques used in collecting data from local informants. Data analysis techniques in this study are the stages of classification, discussion, conclusion and reporting. The research findings include the structure of the folk song of the tale in Sebukar Kecamantan Tanah Cogok, Kerinci Regency, namely (1) the physical structure in the form of lines, stanzas, diction, and sound, (2) the inner structure in the form of themes, feelings, tones, and mandates. Then the social function of the folk song of the tale in Sebukar, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency, namely a means of entertainment, hope and prayer, a tool of da'wah, and an heir of oral tradition.
Proses Pembentukan dan Makna Verba Resiprokal Bahasa Indonesia: Studi Kasus Dalam Teks Berita Surat Kabar Harian Singgalang
Authors: Arieska Cindy , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: (1) describe the process of forming reciprocal verbs in the news text of the October 2021-March 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper, (2) describe the meaning of reciprocal verbs in the news text of the September 2021-August 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper. This research is qualitative using descriptive method. The results of this study are the process of formation and meaning of Indonesian reciprocal verbs in news texts in the October 2021-March 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper: first, the process of forming verbs is found through, (1) affixation, namely ber- + basic verb, ber- + basic verb. + -an, mutual me- + basic verb, mutually me- + basic verb + -an, and mutually men- + basic verb + -i; (2) reduplication, namely ber- + basic verb reduplication + -an, basic verb1 + me + basic verb2, and ber- + basic verb reduplication; (3) composition, namely mutual morpheme + basic verb and standard morpheme + basic verb. Second, the meaning of Indonesian reciprocal verbs found is the meaning of action.
Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego dalam Novel Rapijali 2: Menjadi karya Dee Lestari
Authors: Pratiwi Fadila , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the form of the ego defense mechanism in the novel Rapijali 2: Menjadi by Dee Lestari. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narration from the narrator, character utterances, and actions of characters related to the ego defense mechanism in the novel Rapjali 2: Being by Dee Lestari. The data collection techniques in this study were as follows: (1) conducting a literature study, (2) reading and understanding the novel, (3) marking the part of the novel that indicated the ego defense mechanism, (4) recording data related to the ego defense mechanism. , (5) identify the main characters and additional characters in the novel, and (6) take an inventory of the data found in the novel. There are four data analysis techniques in this study, namely: analyzing data on forms of ego defense mechanisms, interpreting data on forms of ego defense mechanisms, making conclusions about research results, and reporting research results. The research results obtained are: the form of ego defense mechanism in the novel Rapijali 2: Menjadi by Dee Lestari which is divided into, (a) repression, (b) projection, (c) diversion, (d) rationalization, (e) reaction formation, ( f) regression, and (g) aggression and apathy. Based on these findings, it turns out that the ego defense mechanism is a form of self-defense mechanism to overcome anxiety which is often used by characters in novels.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Teks Sketsa Komedi pada Kanal Youtube Praz Teguh
Authors: Hasma Junianti Silva , Ermanto Ermanto
Published: August 2024

Praz Teguh is West Sumatra influencer who has received controversy over the principle of language politeness expressive speech he speaks on social media. This study is aimed at describing the form of expressive speech acts, the function of expressive speech acts, and the obeys and violates of language politeness using Leech's theory. The primary data is sourced from humorous speech derived from 4 videos of Pacah Paruik's comedy sketch content uploaded in May-October on 2021 by listening to the video repeatedly, retyping like a drama script, and providing contexts to help writers when at classificated the data. This methode in this research is a descriptive qualitative based on existing data. The results obtained of this study indicate that there are (1) forms of expressive speech acts, which consists of anger; criticize; thank; praise; complain; and apologizing, (2) forms of expressive speech acts functions consists of joy; difficulty; admiring; reproach; and regret, (3)  forms of obeys and violates of the principal of politeness found on the Praz Teguh YouTube channel.
Potret Kekerasan dalam Novel Perempuan Yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo
Authors: Septian Windy , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) the forms of violence in the novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam by Dian Purnomo, (2) the causes of violence in the novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam by Dian Purnomo, (3) The impact of violence in the novel Woman who Weeps for the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo. The object of research used by researchers is the novel Woman Crying To The Black Moon by Dian Purnomo, which was published in 2020. In this study, a descriptive method was used. In collecting the data used in this study in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences related to the forms, causes, and impacts of violence in Dian Purnomo's novel Women Crying To The Black Moon. The research instrument was the researchers themselves using the help of other instruments in the form of recording sheets. The data collection technique used was reading and understanding the novel, determining the main character, and searching for data and recording data related to the research problems contained in the novel. The data analysis technique used is to classify the data then interpret the data, and conclude the data analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the forms of violence in the novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam by Dian Purnomo are divided into physical violence in the form of slapping, grabbing and hitting, psychological violence in the form of yelling and insults, and sexual violence in the form of forced kisses. and forced intercourse. Second, the causes of violence in the novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam by Dian Purnomo are divided into two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. The three impacts of violence in the novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam by Dian Purnomo are physical impacts in the form of severe injuries and bruises and non-physical effects in the form of depression and mental disorders.
Proses Pembentukan Kata Berafiks dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ragam Sastra Modern
Authors: Lestari Eka Wahyu , Agustina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to, (1) describe the variety of confixes and combinations of affixes contained in the novel Sesuk by Tere Liye. (2) describe the process of forming and the patterns of confixes and combinations of affixes contained in the novel Sesuk by Tere Liye. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The results found first, it is known that there are four types of confixes namely ke-an, per-an, peN-an, ber-an and seventeen types of affix combinations in the form of meN-kan, meN-i, memper-kan, memper-i, ber-kan, ber-an, kese-an, ter-kan, per-kan, per-an, peN-an, se-nya, di-i, di-i, di-kan, semeN-kan, and combined infix. Second, based on the pattern of formation, 101 patterns of confixes and combinations of affixes with 8 formation functions were found, namely (1) verb-forming confixes, (2) noun-forming confixes, (3) adjective-forming confixes, (4) verb-forming affix combinations, (5) combinations affixes forming nouns, (6) combinations of affixes forming adjectives, (7) combinations of affixes forming adverbs.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Keluarga Multibahasawan Perkawinan Indonesia- Perancis dalam Film “Liam Dan Laila”
Authors: Ladiva Laviola Salsabilla , Juita Novia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to (1) Describe the types of code switching in the film Liam and Laila, (2) Describe the factors that cause code switching in the film Liam and Laila (3) Describe the types of code mixing in the film Liam and Laila, (4) Describe the factors that cause it to occur. code mixing in the film Liam and Laila. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data for this research are dialogues in which there is code switching and code mixing. The data source for this research is the film script Liam and Laila (transcribed video) which contains dialogues from the characters. The data collection technique for this research is non-participant observation. Observations begin with (1) watching the film Liam and Laila, (2) record and transcribe the film recordings of Liam and Laila, (3) observe and analyze every dialogue that appears, (4) use the katat technique to collect every data obtained from the observations, (5) collect and record all the dialogue in which there are elements of code switching and code mixing to be explained further. The results of this research are. First, the type of code switching that occurs in the film Liam and Laila is divided into two, namely (1) external code switching which includes code switching from Indonesian to English and vice versa (2) internal code switching which includes code switching from Indonesian to English. Minangkabau and vice versa. Second, the types of code mixing are (1) outbound code mixing which includes code mixing in Indonesian and English (2) inward code mixing which includes code mixing in Indonesian and Minangkabau. The third factor that causes code switching includes (1) Speaker (2) Speech partner (3) Generating a sense of humor (4) Just being prestigious. The four factors that cause code mixing include (1) speaker factors (2) linguistic factors.
Penggunaan Kosakata Informal dalam Kolom Komentar Akun Tiktok @Iniganta
Authors: Ayunda Putri , Ermanto Ermanto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to (1) explain the form of informal vocabulary in the comment column of the Tiktok account @iniganta, (2) explain the morphological process of informal vocabulary in the comment column of the Tiktok account @iniganta, (3) explain the origin of informal vocabulary language in the comment column of the Tiktok account @iniganta. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. The results of this study are First, informal vocabulary in the comment column of the Tiktok account @iniganta found as many as 1634 data  which includes, basic words found as many as 1262 data and derived words found as many as 372 data; Second, based on the morphological process, 372 data were found which included, (1) affixation found as many as 168 data, (2) acronymization found as many as 159 data, (3) composition found as many as 38 data, (4) reduplication found as many as 7 data, and (5) conversion was not found in the comment column of the Tiktok account @iniganta. Third, based on the origin of the language, three types of languages were found, including, (1) Indonesian found as many as 1167 data, (2) regional languages found as many as 138 data, and (3) foreign languages found as many as 329 data. Of the three types of languages that have been mentioned, the most dominant language used in the comment column of @iniganta Tiktok account is Indonesian.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Riau, Bahasa Minangkabau, dan Bahasa Batak Toba
Authors: Yunisha Rara , Ermanto Ermanto
Published: August 2024

The research aims to achieve three main objectives. Firstly, it aims to determine the percentage of kinship between BMR, BM, and BBT. Secondly, it aims to determine the duration of separation between these three languages. And thirdly, it aims to describe the form of sound correspondence between them. The research methodology involves both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is utilized to describe sound correspondence, while quantitative analysis is employed to calculate the percentage of kinship and the duration of separation. Based on the findings of the data analysis, three conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, the percentage of kinship between BMR and BM is 87.5 percent, between BMR and BBT is 36 percent, and between BM and BBT is 35.5 percent. Secondly, the separation between BMR and BM occurred approximately 306 years ago, and the separation between BMR-BM and BBT occurred around 2,370 years ago starting from 2024. Lastly, sound correspondence was found in 120 vocabularies between BMR and BM, in 188 vocabularies between BMR and BBT, and in 156 vocabularies between BM and BBT out of the 500 research data instruments. In conclusion, the research establishes that BMR, BM, and BBT can be classified as a subfamily of Austronesian parent languages.
Potret Pertentangan Kelas Sosial dalam Novel Hello karya Tere Liye
Authors: Ananda Gita Reski , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to provide a description of social class conflict, encompassing its various manifestations, contributing factors, and consequences. Qualitative methods are employed to conduct this research, incorporating descriptive techniques. The primary data and sources utilized for this study are derived from the novel Hello by Tere Liye, which delves into social class conflicts. The data collection techniques consist of a comprehensive understanding and analysis of the novel, conducting a literature review of relevant works, and gathering data specifically pertaining to social class conflicts depicted in Hello. The research findings reveal distinct forms of social class conflict, namely vertical conflict occurring within hierarchical structures, horizontal conflict arising from inequalities within families or groups of similar positions, and diagonal conflict commonly associated with the government. Furthermore, the novel identifies several factors contributing to social class conflict, including horizontal pluralism, vertical plurality, differences in beliefs and perspectives, and divergent interests. The impacts resulting from social class conflicts encompass both positive and negative outcomes. Positive impacts include functional effects that engage others in conflict resolution, stimulate economic growth, and alleviate stress, anxiety, frustration, and anger. Conversely, dysfunctional impacts involve a lack of motivation to work, personal insults, threats that undermine trust, and negative consequences.
Kemiskinan Struktural dalam Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu karya J. S. Khairen
Authors: Veronica Nia , Adek Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the forms, causes, and impact of structural poverty in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by J.S. Khairen. Drawing on the principles of literary sociology theory, a descriptive method is employed, utilizing content analysis techniques. Through data analysis, five distinct forms of structural poverty are identified: limited access to education, inadequate healthcare services, lack of sanitation and clean water, limited job opportunities and unfair wages, and insufficient social welfare support. The factors contributing to poverty are categorized as either individual or government-related. Moreover, the impact of structural poverty is classified into three distinct categories: legal, moral, and social consequences.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Novel Azzamine Karya Sophie Aulia
Authors: Shelsa Alya Yosta  , Ermanto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) the types of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. (2) the strategy of directive speech action in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. (3) the function of directive speech in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. The object of this research is Sophie Aulia's novel Azzamine which was published in 2022. "Directive speech can be seen in direct communication and can also be seen in a written book in the form of a novel. As a fictional writing, the novel shows the storyline through dialogue between characters. Dialogue in a novel is a form of speech in a certain unique situation or position of speech. This study was conducted to describe (1) the types of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia, (2) the strategy of directive speech actions in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia, and (3) the function of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. This research is a qualitative research using the description method. The data source used in this study is the dialogue of all the characters in Sophie Aulia's novel Azzamine which contains directive speech. The data collection technique in this study, the researcher utilizes the corpus linguistic method using Kortara for data collection and classifies the amount of data that is believed to be included in the act of directive speech. Data analysis is carried out in several steps as follows: (1) identifying data classified as a type of directive speech act using the KORTARA application, (2) classifying data based on research objectives, (3) analyzing the classified data, (5) formulating conclusions from the analysis results.  Based on data analysis, three research findings were found. First, there are 5 types of directive speech acts, namely, directive speech acts of instructing, directive speech acts of probing, directive speech acts of demanding, and directive speech acts of defiance. The most dominant directive speech is the directive speech act of ordering and the least used is the act of challenging directive speech. Second, five speaking strategies, namely, "speaking frankly without further ado (BTTB), speaking frankly with positive politeness (BBKP), speaking frankly with negative politeness (BTBKN), vague speaking strategy (BSS), and speaking in the heart or silence (BDH). The most dominant speaking strategy is the strategy of speaking frankly without further ado (BTTB) and the least used is the strategy of speaking in the heart or silently (BDH). Third, the four functions of directive speech acts, namely, competitive functions, convivial functions, collaborative functions, and conflictive functions. The most dominant function of directive speech is the competitive function and the least used is the collaborative function, and the conflictive function.
Potret Multikulturalisme dalam Novel Ranah 3 Warna Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Yunas Naufal Zakky , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the values and types of multiculturalism contained in the novel Ranah 3 Warna created by Ahmad Fuadi, and the influence of multiculturalism on the community groups depicted in the novel Ranah 3 Warna. This research uses the theory of literary sociology and the descriptive method. The data source for this research is the novel Ranah 3 Warna. The steps in collecting data include reading and understanding the contents of the novel, conducting literature studies related to the research problem, identifying the main and additional characters, and inventorying data related to multiculturalism in the novel. The validation technique used is the triangulation technique. The data analysis techniques involve identifying and classifying data based on the speech or actions of the characters, analyzing and interpreting the data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research include four multicultural values - tolerance, democratic, religious, and cultural - and five types of multiculturalism - isolationist, accommodative, autonomous, critical or interactive, and cosmopolitan. The influence of multiculturalism on community groups is divided into positive and negative influence.