bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remediation of PO43− in Water Using Biodegradable Materials Embedded with Lanthanum Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Guo Kai , Song Zirui , Tang Chengchun
Published: May 2022

Eutrophication, a process in which algae grow inordinately, adversely affects aqueous fauna. Phosphorous at levels above 0.1 mg/L is adequate to cause eutrophication. In this study, we aimed to reduce the amount of PO43− in water using biodegradable and ecofriendly sorbents. Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles were doped in agar and cellulose sponge to produce two new sorbents, agar–La and sponge–La, respectively. Both sorbents showed high efficacy in remediating up to 10 mg/L PO43− in water. Sponge–La was found to be more proficient in terms of adsorption than agar–La because it required just 1 h to achieve 80% adsorption when the initial concentration of PO43− was 10 mg/L. Sponge–La was effective at pH levels ranging from 4 to 8, with a removal rate of 80–100%. Although agar–La displayed a slow sorption process, it presented a high adsorption capacity (156 mg/g); moreover, the cake-shaped agar–La could be easily manufactured and separated from an aqueous matrix or any water-based solutions. These two sorbents could effectively remove high concentrations of PO43−, and their preparation requires a simple step. Agar–La was easier to manufacture, whereas the adsorption process using sponge–La was more rapid. In addition, both sorbents can be easily separated from the matrix after sorption.
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE OF SOME DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND LESSONS DRAWN FOR VIETNAM TODAY
Authors: Thi Pham Kien , Xuan Dung Bui
Published: May 2022

As the Fourth Industrial Revolution is strongly growing, human resources, especially high-quality ones, play a decisive role in the socio-economic development of each country. Therefore, priority is given by many countries to building and developing human resources, because, in the current context, human resources fully equipped with skills and knowledge will contribute to the development of individuals, organizations and countries. From the strong economic development of the US, Japan and Western countries in the mid-20th century to the title of “Asian Tigers” given to four economies in East Asia and the rapid growth of ASEAN countries, all thanks to policies of human resource development. However, in different countries, the development of human resources is implemented in different directions depending on the economic, cultural and social conditions of each country. In Vietnam, after nearly 35 years of renovation, the country has earned great achievements in human resource development, most clearly reflected in the productivity improvement of the whole society, which speeds up the growth rate and enhances economic competitiveness and national potential. Also, it is necessary to admit that, compared to the resources invested and efforts spent, as well as the conditions and opportunities offered, the achievements mentioned above are still not commensurate with the country’s potential. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the human resource development strategies of some countries in the world, thereby drawing lessons for Vietnam.
STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE COMPOSER’S HANDWRITING OF THE TEACHER-ARTIST HRYHORII LEVCHENKO
Authors: Lobach O. , Komyshan Yu. , Yakovlev V.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the musical heritage of Hryhorii Levchenko – a modern famous choral conductor, composer, teacher, scientist, folklorist, public figure, founder and artistic director of the folk choir «Kalyna» in Poltava V. H. Korolenko National Pedagogical University. The characteristic features of the arranging heritage and author’s works of the teacher-artist are determined (reliance of author’s songs on folk traditions, which are harmoniously combined with modern methods of thematics and symphony of musical thinking); the original genres of choral art on the basis of folklore (lyrical-dramatic poem, choral symphony, choral fantasy, choral triptych, Concerto for Ukrainian folk choir, orchestra of folk instruments and piano).
parkrun and the promotion of physical activity: insights for primary care clinicians from an online survey
Authors: Haake Steve , Quirk Helen , Bullas Alice
Published: May 2022

Background

To support efforts to increase social prescribing and reduce levels of physical inactivity, parkrun UK and the Royal College of General Practitioners together developed the parkrun practice initiative to link general practices to local parkruns (free, weekly, timed, physical activity events). General practice staff are encouraged to take part in parkrun events themselves and to encourage patients to participate.

Aim

To provide insights for primary care clinicians about parkrun participants (parkrunners), especially those with characteristics of patients who might be signposted to physical activity.

Design and setting

Secondary analysis of an online survey of parkrunners in the UK.

Method

Responders were ranked into 13 categories using mean parkrun finish time, allowing the following definitions: front runners; median runners; slower runners; runners/walkers; and walkers. Measures included demographics, health conditions, motives for first participating, and perceived impact on health and wellbeing.

Results

The survey included 45 662 parkrunners. More than 9% of all participants and 45% of walkers were found to have at least one long-term health condition, including arthritis, obesity, depression, hypertension, chronic pain, anxiety, type 2 diabetes, and asthma. Walkers were less likely to be motivated by fitness or competition, and were more likely to be motivated by physical health. Despite these differences, perceived improvements to wellbeing were broadly similar for all parkrunners, regardless of their finishing time.

Conclusion

Parkrunners are a diverse population in terms of their physical health. Information provided by this study could be combined with other research on the barriers to participation and successful brief interventions to help address the key issues of primary care clinicians’ knowledge and confidence about social prescribing to increase patients’ physical activity levels.
Tratamento empírico para romboencefalite por Listeria Monocytogenes
Authors: Augusto de Sousa Neto Zeno , Queiroz Mariana , Resende Mariana , Prado Abner , Camila Rodrigues Dias Ellen , Correia Eduardo de Almeida , Diniz Carneiro Marcos
Published: May 2022

Relato de caso de Romboencéfalite para divulgar informações e possibilitar a discussão sobre a patologia. Nesse contexto, são recomendados acompanhamentos clínicos, radiológicos e laboratoriais para maior rapidez no diagnóstico e de sua etiologia. O prognóstico da doença é diretamente proporcional ao tempo de ínicio do tratamento correto uma vez que a patologia evoluí para quadros graves levando o paciente a óbito.
Design and Basic Characteristics of a National Patient-Powered Registry in ADPKD
Authors: Hoover Elise , Perrone Ronald D. , Rusconi Chris , Benson Beverly , Dahl Neera K. , Gitomer Berenice , Manelli Amy , Mrug Michal , Park Meyeon , Seliger Stephen L. , Phadnis Milind A. , Thewarapperuma Nadeesha , Watnick Terry J.
Published: May 2022

Key Points

As of October 2021, more than 1500 autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) patients have signed up to participate in the ADPKD Registry, which collects patient-reported data.

The Registry is a valuable tool for dissemination of information about studies for which individuals may qualify—seven studies so far.

By incorporating two validated outcome measures, the ADPKD-IS and ADPKD-PDS, the Registry holds unique data on a national scale.

Background

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common form of inherited kidney disease worldwide. Over the past five years, the therapeutic pipeline for ADPKD has expanded, leading to a growing need for patient enrollment in clinical trials and improved understanding of patient-centered outcomes that can be used in trial design. To advance these goals, the Polycystic Kidney Disease Foundation (PKDF) established a national web-based ADPKD Registry.

Methods

The ADPKD Registry is hosted on a secure, HIPAA-compliant, online platform (IQVIA, oc-meridian.com/pkdcure). Participants are consented through the online system and complete a series of modules. The Core Questionnaire includes patient-reported diagnosis, latest creatinine values, and comorbidities. Additional modules include surveys of family history, diet, quality of life, extrarenal manifestations, and attitudes surrounding research participation.

Results

As of October 2021, 1563 ADPKD patients across the United States have registered and completed the Core Questionnaire. Participants have a median age of 44 years and are 72% women, 93% White, with 4% self-identifying as Hispanic/Latino and 2% as Black. All CKD stages are present, including post kidney transplant. To date, seven clinical studies have used the Registry as a recruitment tool. Additionally, quality-of-life burden scores revealed a correlation with disease stage as determined by kidney function.

Conclusions

The Registry described here is the only one of its kind and is a valuable longitudinal research tool encompassing all stages of ADPKD. The registry will allow investigators to pursue a range of research questions related to the management of ADPKD, including definition of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes and recruitment for a variety of observational and therapeutic clinical protocols.
Un juego para armar, o travesías de montajes: escribir, editar, leer con Silvina Ocampo póstuma
Authors: Magallanes Romina
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo aborda parte de la escritura póstuma de Silvina Ocampo y el trabajo editorial curatorial de la misma. La hipótesis que propone es que dicha escritura opera en algunos de los manuscritos de su archivo personal —transcriptos, preparados y descriptos por Ernesto Montequin, editor de los libros póstumos— como una travesía que por sus múltiples impresiones puede ser leída como una aventura significante donde los fragmentos bocetados se mueven como pistas y piezas de un juego para armar. En el juego los lectores nos involucramos y el procedimiento del montaje toma especial relevancia.
De Diego, José Luis. Los escritores y sus representaciones. Formación, campo literario, escritura, crítica, canon, mercado editorial, libros. Buenos Aires: Eudeba, 2021.
Authors: Jacobi Jorge
Published: May 2022

n/a
Antropofagias: um livro manifesto! Práticas da devoração a partir de Oswald de Andrade. Berlín: Peter Lang, 2021.
Authors: Cámara Mario
Published: May 2022

n/a
The Level of Anxiety among Medical University Students with Physical Activity of Different Intensity
Authors: Khusainov AE , Zulkarnaev TR , Agafonov AI , Povargo EA , Mochalkin PA , Shamsutdinova AF
Published: May 2022

Introduction: High standards are set for university students in the learning process while young people are not always psy- chologically and emotionally ready to comply with such requirements. New living conditions, difficulties of higher education, and/or the forthcoming examination period can suppress adaptive capabilities and cause stress and anxiety in students.Objective: To compare the levels of situational and personal anxiety in medical university students having different intensityof physical activity.
Materials and methods: The study involved 684 medical students (30.7 % of boys and 69.3 % of girls) aged 18 to 25 years. Based on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and in accordance with the metabolic equivalent of task (MET)
indicators, all students were divided into three groups by their physical activity intensity (low (1), moderate (2), and high (3)). The level of situational and personal anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, a 40-item self-completed
questionnaire, developed by Charles D. Spielberger and adapted by Yuri L. Hanin.
Results: We established a higher level of situational anxiety in students with low physical activity compared to those with high intensity (42.18 ± 3.67 against 31.29 ± 3.45 points, respectively, p < 0.05). Similar results were obtained in groups 1 and 3 for personal anxiety (47.69 ± 3.71 against 33.30 ± 3.50 points, p < 0.01). The sex-specific analysis of average levels of situational and personal anxiety in group 2 showed higher personal anxiety in young women than in men (48.14 ± 3.81 against 36.06 ± 3.49 points, respectively, p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated a statistically significant inverse correlation between the levels of both situational and personal anxiety and the intensity of physical activity among the medical university students.
Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Workers of the Main Occupations Exposed to Fine Particulate Matter in Potassium Chloride Production
Authors: Dolgikh OV , Dianova DG , Nikonoshina NA
Published: May 2022

Background: Workplace air pollution with fine particulate matter in industrial premises contributes to imbalance of nonspecific and specific immunity factors, increasing the risk of developing premorbid conditions in workers.
Objective: To study the features of phagocytic activity and subpopulation T-lymphocytes composition in workers engaged in the potassium chloride production.
Material and methods: The study was conducted in 2019–2022 within the Research Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing on hygiene problems, Clause 2.2.18 “Development of approaches to early diagnosis of production-related diseases using genomic and postgenomic analysis technologies in workers associated with harmful factors of working conditions”, R&D No. 121081900044-4. The observation group consisted of 54 workers of the main occupations exposed, inter alia, to fine respirable particulate matter in potassium chloride production. The comparison group included 67 individuals having no occupational exposure to industrial hazards. We evaluated the phagocytic activity of peripheral blood leukocytes and determined the level of CD25+ and CD95+ differentiation cluster expression on T-lymphocytes by flow cytometry.
Results: We measured high airborne concentrations of fine particles at workplaces of mill, centrifuge and filter operators, granulation and drying workers that were 6.6 and 7 times higher than those of PM2.5 and PM10 in the working environment of the administrative staff, respectively. We also observed that the ability of neutrophils to absorb and digest foreign particles was 20 % lower in the workers of the observation group (p = 0.047), while the proportions of CD25+ and CD95+ lymphocytes in them were 30 % and 60 % lower than those in the comparison group, respectively (p = 0.001–0.046).
Conclusion: We established the effect of fine particulate matter as a priority workplace air pollutant on innate and adaptive immunity in workers of the main occupations in the potassium chloride production facility. Parameters of innate (phagocytic number) and adaptive (CD25+ and CD95+ lymphocytes) immunity are recommended for use in early diagnosis of immune dysfunction and the development of occupational diseases in workers with inhalation exposure to fine particles.
Reviewing Information Technology, Surveillance, and Race in the US
Authors: Jefferson Brian
Published: May 2022

The past decade has been marked by a growing awareness of the potential harms of personal computing. This recent development was spurred by a surge of news reports, films, and studies on the unforeseen side effects of constantly using networked devices. As a result, the public has become increasingly aware of the cognitive, ideological, and psychological effects associated with the constant use of personal computing devices. Alongside these revelations, a growing chorus of activists, journalists, organizers, and scholars have turned attention to surveillance technology-related matters of a different kind—those related to the carceral state and border patrol. These efforts have sparked a shift in the public consciousness, from individual experiences of technology users to how technology is used to maintain social divisions. These studies show how the explosion of network devices not only changes society but also maintains longstanding divisions between social groups. This field review highlights key concepts and discussions on information technology, surveillance, carceral governance, and border patrol. Specifically, it explores the evolution of information communication technology and racial surveillance from the late nineteenth century until the present. The review concludes by exploring avenues for bringing these conversations into a transnational dialogue on surveillance, technology, and social inequality moving forward.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Game Tastarok Tingkat Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pencegahan Merokok Anak
Authors: Mujito Mujito , Abiddin Andi Hayyun , Ulum Mohamad Miftachul
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Promosi perilaku tidak merokok di sekolah dasar merupakan suatu bentuk upaya promosi perilaku sehat khusus pada pengamanan zat adiktif tembakau. Hal ini untuk mengantisipasi kecenderungan peningkatan usia mulai merokok pada anak usia sekolah.
Tujuan : Menghasilkan media edukasi yang mampu menstimulasi perilaku pencegahan merokok pada anak usia sekolah.
Metode: Research and Development, dengan subyek penelitian terdiri 15 kelompok responden uji coba dan 20 kelompok responden penelitian, dari anak usia sekolah. Obyek yang diteliti adalah kualitas dan efektifitas media edukasi. Pengambilan data dengan teknik wawancara, pemberian kuesioner dan check list, untuk mengukur aspek kelayakan materi, rekayasa grafika dan efektifitas media.
Hasil: Hasil validasi produk dinyatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media promosi kesehatan dibuktikan melalui hasil uji paired t-test dengan p=0.000, yang berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rerata keyakinan dalam perilaku pencegahan merokok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.
Kesimpulan: Media edukasi permainan tastarok tingkat dasar  dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan merokok pada anak, sehingga tenaga promosi kesehatan diharapkan mampu menggunakan media edukasi ini dalam promosi kesehatan di sekolah
Crystal growth and optical properties of Ce-doped (Y, Lu)AlO3 single crystal
Authors: Horiai Takahiko , Pejchal Jan , Paterek Juraj , Kucerkova Romana , Yokota Yuui , Yoshikawa Akira , Nikl Martin
Published: May 2022

(Ce0.002 Y0.998−x
Lu
x
)AlO3 (x = 0.000, 0.010, 0.100, 0.200) single crystals were grown and characterized to clarify the effects of Lu substitution in Ce:YAlO3 on its crystal structure, optical properties and thermal stability of Ce3+ luminescence. The lattice constants of (Ce0.002 Y0.798 Lu0.200)AlO3 were comparable to those of Ce:YAlO3, so the crystal structure was not significantly influenced by Lu substitution. Concerning the optical characterization, the absorption and emission spectra were almost the same regardless the amount of Lu substitution. This result is consistent with the assumption that the crystal field is not influenced by Lu substitution. The temperature dependences of the photoluminescence decay time showed that the quenching temperature (T
50%) tends to increase with the increasing Lu concentration. We conclude that the leading quenching mechanism is the thermally activated ionization which is suppressed by the Lu substitution in Ce:YAlO3.
Development of a simple calculation tool of dose distributions in a phantom for boron neutron capture therapy
Authors: Ishikawa Akihisa , Watanabe Kenichi , Yoshihashi Sachiko , Sakurai Yoshinori , Kumada Hiroaki , Tanaka Hiroki , Uritani Akira , Kiyanagi Yoshiaki
Published: May 2022

A simple dose calculation tool, SiDE, was developed for dose evaluation in a water phantom for boron neutron capture therapy, which makes the calculation time much shorter compared with the conventional particle transportation Monte Carlo codes and is applicable to any type of incident neutron spectra to the phantom. As the SiDE can not only calculate quantitatively the dose distribution in the phantom but also output dose indexes such as advantage depth and peak tumor dose, a comparison between different boron neutron capture therapy neutron sources can be easily performed. Consistency with a Monte Carlo transportation code was verified through comparison with the conventional dose calculation with the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport Code System, and the calculation time was nearly 1/90 in the SiDE. The dose distributions for a reactor and accelerator-based neutron sources were compared, and the differences were found to be small although large differences existed between the incident spectra.
Insulator-to-metal transition in 2H-MoTe2 flakes
Authors: Liu Wenhui , Ma Jingjing , Han Hui
Published: May 2022

Exploration of the phase transition is one of the hottest topics in condensed matter physics. In this paper, we have fabricated 2H-MoTe2 devices and investigated their magnetotransport properties. As temperature decreases, the 2H-MoTe2 flake undergoes several metal–insulator transitions, including insulator-to-metal transitions at ∼143 K and ∼36 K, respectively, and metal-to-insulator transitions at ∼109 K. In addition, these transitions are not affected by the application of external magnetic fields. The possible physical mechanisms behind these intriguing transitions originate from the electron–phonon coupling and the impurity scattering in the 2H-MoTe2 flakes.
Effects of the stepped sidewall morphology on the ON-state performance for vertical GaN trench-gate MOSFETs
Authors: Tang Wenxin , Zhou Jiaan , Yu Guohao , Wei Xing , Tang Wenbo , Zhang Li , Liu Weining , Chen Tiwei , Yu Zicheng , Wang Heng , Zhang Xiaodong , Lin Wenkui , Huang Zengli , Huang Rong , Cai Yong , Zhang Baoshun
Published: May 2022

Vertical GaN trench-gate MOSFETs with ∼130 nm stepped sidewalls in the p-GaN channel layer are studied and two significant influences have been observed compared to the devices with smooth sidewalls. The first effect is the degraded channel mobility of 14.6 cm2 (V·s)−1 to 4.5 cm2 (V·s)−1 which can be attributed to the increased probability of surface acoustic phonons scattering under inversion conditions. Another impact is that only when a drain voltage (V
DS) is applied over 30 V can the devices switch on. It can be speculated that the stepped sidewall has a horizontal channel and the transverse electric field is inadequate to drive the electrons at low V
DS. According to the investigation, when devices need to be switched at a high V
DS, the stepped sidewall morphology should be taken into consideration.
Tetanus Toxoid Vaccination Status of Women in Baghdad
Authors: Jamil Najlaa Fawzi , Salih Alaa A. , Sadiq Mayasah A. , Ibrahim-MOH Marwa
Published: May 2022

Background: Immunization remains one of the paramount public health interventions and a cost effective method to reduce both the ailment and death associated with infectious diseases. Uptake of vaccination is dependent not only on providing of the vaccination services but also on other influences including awareness and practice of women. Objectives: To assess tetanus toxoid immunization status of mother’s. In addition, to address the factors influencing their immunization status. Method: Cross sectional study conducted in ten primary health care centers in Baghdad for the period from February until the end of October 2020. Convenient sample of mothers, who had delivered a live baby within the previous 12 months from the study and attended the selected primary health care centers in Baghdad were recruited. An interview questionnaire used to collect data regarding history of tetanus toxoid vaccine up take of the mothers during their last pregnancy. Results: The total number of mothers enrolled in the study was 400, 214(53.5%) of them were received tetanus toxoid vaccine (TTV) during their last pregnancy. 127(59.3%) of the mothers were uptake two doses of TTV. Among the study group, 31.75% of mothers were considered as immunized according to WHO classification. Age of mother, education, and respondents’ working status; alongside with antenatal care attendance and place of delivery all had insignificant impact on the immunization status. Lack of time was the main reason for not vaccination (22.6%). Conclusion: Tetanus toxoid immunization coverage was inadequate. For that reason, immunization campaigns targeting enhanced utilization of immunization services by mothers and women of childbearing age are highly recommended.
THE FUTURE OF DIGITAL CURRENCY
Authors: Neman Muradli Neman Muradli , Vafa Alizade Vafa Alizade
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 crisis, or even the restrictions, quarantines, and lifestyle changes that it brought, occurred in the year 2020. Economic statistics mentioned the effects of the crisis. Stock exchanges around the world, for example, have experienced substantial collapses, leading in a drop in the value of various individuals' assets. During the Covid-19 crisis, this master's study attempts to understand the utility of cryptocurrencies for hedging and safe haven objectives.
It's difficult to make consistent conclusions about the suitability of cryptocurrencies for hedging against financial market risks based on existing research. Previous results have varied greatly based on the model utilized, the time period, and the asset risk hedged. Usability for hedging purposes varies in general. In this study, we wrote an article based on the most popular cryptocurrencies in the world and their development mechanisms, history and other facts. The article also discusses the role and importance of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment in the future.
Keywords: cryptocurrency, covid-19 crisis, bitcoin, ethereum, blockchain technology
PREPARATION FEATURES OF TECHNICAL MEANS FOR HAYMAKING
Authors: Kholodyuk Oleksandr , Kuzmenko Volodymyr , Zhukov Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

Increasing production of livestock products requires a radical improvement of fodder production on farms and, above all, the procurement of stem fodder as such, ensuring the completeness of cattle feeding. Modern technologies and technical means of forage harvesting allow to perform high-quality work in agro-technical terms.
It is noted that haymaking, as well as other fodder, provides a systematic, comprehensive approach to the organization of work, staffing a set of technical means, their preparation for work, the collection and subsequent storage of feed.
The purpose of the research is to substantiate the peculiarities of the preparation of technical means for the procurement of leaf and stem materials for hay for the current state of technology in Ukraine and the world.
In the scientific work the peculiarities of preparation of technical means for harvesting hay from legumes and legume-cereal mixtures are considered. It is noted that to obtain high-quality hay should be widely used technical means that accelerate the drying of grass in the field: conditioners, tedders, rakes, and for drying hay - ventilation systems with heated air. The basic measures, adjustment and preparation of mechanization means at mowing, flattening, agitation and harvesting of hay are substantiated.
It is noted in the work that increasing the compression force of the rollers of the mower E-303 helps to accelerate the drying of the roller mass of the clover. It is established that the use of roller mower conditioner allows to get the weight for hay 2-3 days after mowing, which is less per day than mowing without weight conditioning. The obtained results allow to recommend the installation of rollers with an edge in front of the edge for accelerated drying of the mass, which allows to accelerate the drying process by 9-12 hours.
Recalibrating Research on Translation and Interpreting to Explore Communicative Ecologies in Organizations
Authors: MASSEY GARY
Published: May 2022

Abstract Global health and environmental crises have thrown into sharp relief the interrelatedness of human agency with the ecological systems in which it is embedded. Translation studies has seen a recent interest in connections between ecology and translation and interpreting
(T&I). These developments parallel those in other disciplines that can deepen our understanding of situated T&I, principally communicative ecology. The communicative ecology model can help improve our interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge of the interactive dynamics between
T&I and the predominantly organizational settings in which they take place. Organization studies provides a powerful framework in the form of “Communication Constitutes Organization” (CCO), where recent research indicates that translators’ agency can be a valuable organizational
asset, but one whose impact is restricted by self-concept issues and overly linear, top-down processes that prevent translators’ and other agents’ interactive involvement in both conveying and shaping organizational identities and strategic messages. The time is ripe to recalibrate
research to address the ecological dimensions of organizational T&I. By applying the methods of translatorial linguistic ethnography and ethnographic action research in networks, we can come to understand the rich layers of the communicative ecologies where translators and interpreters
work, and act purposefully on the findings.
Factors Affecting Chronic Heart Failure in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease at Bhayangkara Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Lestari Santika Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Putu , A. A. Ayu Dwi Adelia Yasmin  , Ni Made Citra Riesti Wulan  , I Gede Catur Wira Natanagara
Published: May 2022

Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have a twofold risk of developing heart failure. A number of factors in ESRD patients are related to chronic heart failure (CHF). The intervention of cardiovascular risk factors in the early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) can reduce mortality from heart disease and slow the severity of kidney deterioration. This study aims to examine the factors that affect CHF in patients with ESRD.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytic observational study of 49 patients with ESRD based on consecutive sampling. The data collected were primary and secondary data on ESRD patients at the Cardiac Polyclinic, Internal Medicine Polyclinic, and the Medical Records Unit Bhayangkara Hospital Denpasar.

Results: In this study, it was found that most patients were in the age group ≥40 years (92%) and male gender (63%). From the chi-square test analysis, it was found that the factors affecting CHF in patients with ESRD are hypertension (HT) (p-value < 0.001) with prevalence ratio (PR) 11.19 (1.69-73.92), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (p-value = 0.008) with PR 1.72 (1.18-2.51), obesity (p-value < 0.001) with PR 6.67 (2.34-18.92), and smoking (p-value = 0.027) with PR 1.6 (1.02-2.49).

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the factors affecting CHF in patients with ESRD are HT, T2DM, obesity, and smoking. The results of this study are expected to be used as an illustration so that in the future, prevention can be made for factors affecting CHF in ESRD patients.
RELEVANCE ANALYSIS OF USING THE CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Fardzinov G.G. , Tuskaeva Z.R. , Dzaparov A.E.
Published: May 2022

In this article, based on the analysis and comparison of cluster and infill development, the relevance of construction using cluster building approaches is substantiated. The task is set to highlight the main advantages and disadvantages of these methods of development territories and an example of cluster development construction is designed, which allows for a visual analysis. The analysis made allows us to predict the further improvement of the development territories by the cluster development method.
All-to-all Broadcast in Optical WDM Ring with 2-length Extension and 3-length Extension
Authors: Manoharan K. , Sabrigiriraj M.
Published: May 2022

All-to-all broadcast communication is to transmit a distinctive data from each node to every other node available in the network. This is a fundamental prerequisite in high performance computing and telecommunication networks including enterprises operating datacenters which may spread across thousands of nodes by means of WDM optical networks. Wavelengths are scarce resources in WDM optical networks. Reducing the wavelengths usage is essential to decrease the price and complication of the network. In this article, a ring network is extended by additionally connecting alternate nodes in order to provide alternate paths so as to reduce the effective number of hops between the communicating nodes and also to reduce the wavelength requirements and this network is referred as a ring network with 2-length extension. Similarly, a ring network is extended by directly linking all nodes which are separated by two intermediate nodes with additional fibers and this network is referred as a ring network with 3-length extension. For the ring network with 2-length extension the optimum wavelength number necessary to establish all-to-all broadcast under unidirectional routing is derived by grouping nonoverlapping connections on a common wavelength. The wavelength number necessary atmost to establish all-to-all broadcast in a unidirectional ring with 3-length extension is derived using longest link first routing algorithm.
The contradiction of the implementation of judicial principles in the activities of proceeding participants as depression of opportunities for the assistance of justice
Authors: Gaysina A. R. , Matveev Vladimir
Published: May 2022

Prevention and counteraction to the actively growing number of economic crimes, in particular, new types of fraud related to the use of IT technologies, is largely complicated by a weak evidence base in judicial practice. The paper considers the manifestation of the unacceptable implementation of key judicial principles in the procedural activities of an expert and a specialist when they are involved in order to assist justice. The article analyzes the impact of unresolved gaps in the inter-procedural features of the participation of state and non-state experts, as well as the lack of a clear regulation of the procedural status of a specialist on the identified contradiction during the trial. To resolve the contradiction, it is proposed to reform the legislative framework in the relevant aspects.
OPC-UA-Domänenmodelle heute und morgen/OPC UA domain models today and tomorrow
Authors: Heinemann Tonja , Friedl Sebastian , Lechler Armin
Published: May 2022

Im Kontext Industrie 4.0 ist oft von OPC UA zu hören. Mehr und mehr werden hier Domänenmodelle entwickelt und angewandt. Diese legen für eine Art von System, zum Beispiel eine industrielle Pumpe, fest, welche Werte und Funktionen über OPC UA zur Verfügung stehen. Diese Festlegung schafft Mehrwert, da sie für alle Pumpen gilt. Dieser Beitrag behandelt die Hintergründe zur Entstehung von Domänenmodellen, beleuchtet, durch wen die Entwicklung vorangetrieben wird, und zeigt Trends der Modellentwicklung auf.

OPC UA is often mentioned in connection with Industry 4.0. More and more domain models are developed and used in this context. These domain models specify values and functions available via OPC UA for a specific kind of device, e.g. industrial pumps. The added value lies in the exact same values and functions being used by all pumps. This article shows the backgrounds of domain model development, who initiates the development, and what current trends exist for OPC UA domain models.
Kaltes Nahwärmenetz: Lokale Ressourcen bestmöglich genutzt
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: May 2022

Der Nachholbedarf auf dem Wärmemarkt gefährdet den Erfolg der Energiewende, falls sich nichts ändert. Doch die CO2-Bepreisung zeigt Wirkung. Die Diskussion um den richtigen Brennstoff ist in vollem Gange. Dabei gibt es auch Lösungen, die ganz ohne Brennstoff auskommen.
Künstliche Intelligenz in der Sicherheitstechnik
Authors: Rupprecht Reinhard
Published: May 2022

Künstliche Intelligenz (kI), noch vor Jahrzehnten ein unbekannter Begriff, ist heute in aller Munde. Sie lässt sich in verschiedenen Wissenschaften, in vielen Wirtschaftsbranchen und Lebensbereichen nachweisen. Zusammen mit der Digitalisierung reiht sie sich ein in die Schlüsseltechnologien des 21. Jahrhunderts.
Exploration heuristics decrease during youth
Authors: Dubois Magda , Bowler Aislinn , Moses-Payne Madeleine E. , Habicht Johanna , Moran Rani , Steinbeis Nikolaus , Hauser Tobias U.
Published: May 2022

Deciding between exploring new avenues and exploiting known choices is central to learning, and this exploration-exploitation trade-off changes during development. Exploration is not a unitary concept, and humans deploy multiple distinct mechanisms, but little is known about their specific emergence during development. Using a previously validated task in adults, changes in exploration mechanisms were investigated between childhood (8-9 y/o, N = 26; 16 females), early (12-13 y/o, N = 38; 21 females), and late adolescence (16-17 y/o, N = 33; 19 females) in ethnically and socially diverse schools from disadvantaged areas. We find an increased usage of a computationally light exploration heuristic in younger groups, effectively accommodating their limited neurocognitive resources. Moreover, this heuristic was associated with self-reported, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in this population-based sample. This study enriches our mechanistic understanding about how exploration strategies mature during development.
enseñanza de la química: Necesidad de un fortalecimiento y comprensión en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Quijano Cedeño Alberto Andrés , Navarrete Pita Yulexy
Published: May 2022

Uno de los grandes retos de la educación es la promoción de una enseñanza de calidad la cual se ve interrumpida por la falta de aplicación de estrategias que permitan la comprensión de los contenidos por parte de los estudiantes. Se puede aludir que existen diversos factores que interrumpen el aprendizaje de la Química debido a que no es una asignatura de gran aceptación por su nivel de dificultad. El objetivo de esta investigación es evidenciar la necesidad del fortalecimiento y comprensión de la enseñanza de la Química en estudiantes de Bachillerato. Para poder dar respuesta al objetivo planteado se han utilizado diversos métodos teóricos y empíricos como el análisis y síntesis, inductivo-deductivo, análisis documental, observación y encuestas los cuales permitieron acercar los investigadores al objeto de análisis y poder recabar información de una manera más directa y precisa. A partir de los resultados obtenidos de los métodos y los instrumentos aplicados, se ha podido evidenciar que existe una gran falencia en la enseñanza de la Química en los estudiantes de Bachillerato. Esto ha repercutido de una manera directa en la calidad de la educación y en la apropiación de los conocimientos de la asignatura por parte de los estudiantes. Se puede concluir que los docentes deben de buscar las mejores estrategias y alternativas de trabajo para fortalecer la comprensión de la Química pues es una asignatura teórico-experimental de vital importancia para su proceso educativo y su futura vida profesional. El desarrollo e implementación de herramientas tecnológicas favorecería el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura y por ende su mayor comprensión, entusiasmo, motivación y deseos de aprender lo que se traduce en mejores resultados académicos.
Criteria for Selection of Different Drugs for Virechana (Therapeutic Purgation)
Authors: Murthy Dr A R V , Channabasavanna Dr. , Nivedita Dr.
Published: May 2022

Ayurvedic management of diseases includes Shodhana and Shamana treatment. Shodhana is mainly performed through Panchakarma. Virechana is considered to be the best treatment for morbid and increased Pittadosha. It not only expels Pittadosha but also expels kapha associated with Pittadosha. In classical texts of Ayurveda various Virechana drugs are mentioned in scattered form. Here an attempt is made to compile the Virechana drugs from various classical texts of Bhrihatrayee Laghutrayee and other such texts.
The Effect of Financial Inclusion on Financial Performance - Analytical study of a sample of banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Naser Haider , Alabassi Zaid M.
Published: May 2022

The study seeks to measure and analyze the impact of financial inclusion on financial performance. The study also aims to identify the basic indicators of financial inclusion related to improving financial performance.
Effect of using Cloud Computing technology on the accounting job
Authors: Alwan Adnan Askar
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to demonstrate the importance of the concept of cloud accounting and its advantages over the accounting profession and compare it with traditional accounting systems, and to study the risks and downsides of adopting cloud computing technology, the study concluded that cloud computing technology affects the organization and measurement of accounting work by reducing the costs of the information technology infrastructure, which is getting more and more complex daily due to the huge changes that currently exist, such as the increase in the number of devices and the increase in the consumption of electrical energy. Significant cost savings and enhanced operational efficiency, where many companies have invested in computing capabilities and capabilities to improve their business and take advantage of the capabilities of cloud storage and database management, so it is necessary to use cloud computing technology, as it greatly reduces the costs of the company’s information system infrastructure, and the study recommended the need to rely on modern technologies at work accounting and preparing trained cadres ready to work with these techniques.
Souvenir
Authors: Whewell Esther Osorio
Published: May 2022

This chapter reads Lucie Brock-Broido’s poetic ‘souvenirs’ as a particularly fraught subgenre of the remembering lyric, with a particularly fraught relationship to materialism and materialist poetics; to the authority of stories told through the properties of things, and who should speak them how. Setting Brock-Broido’s poetry of kept clippings, gorgeous fabrics, and little speakers in conversation with the theorist Susan Stewart’s ‘objects of desire’, it reads closely several poems from across her oeuvre (1988-2013) to re-examine our critical assumptions about the intersections of poetry, ‘kitsch’, and truth, and to ask about how poems try – and show the difficulty of – holding on to the voices of things and persons who have died, or grown up, or gone away.
Dramatic Monologue
Authors: Noel-Tod Jeremy
Published: May 2022

The poetry of R. F. Langley was preoccupied with the dramatic nature of lyric speech as a composite of perspectives and voices, from Shakespeare to the newspaper. Central to this understanding of lyric was Robert Langbaum’s The Poetry of Experience: The Dramatic Monologue in Modern Literary Tradition (1957), which proposed that the irony inherent in Romantic subjectivity developed into Robert Browning’s dramatic monologues, giving rise in turn to the polyphonic modernism of Eliot and Pound. Langley’s earliest poems experiment with fragmentary free verse as a way of giving ‘dramatic monologue-like’ form to the epistemological relativism of this tradition, in which the lyric subject is replaced by a bricolage of consciousness. His later development of more structurally regular ‘persona’ poems, and the invention of the Shakespearean figure of ‘Jack’, see him responding poetically to Richard Wollheim’s proposal that ‘painting metaphorizes the body’. Finally, Langley’s last poems of ‘epiphany’ seemingly dispense with all dramatic masks to speak in the autobiographical voice of his Journals (2006). But this itself is an artful masking, which explores Wollheim’s notion of ‘the spectator in the picture’ in order to experiment with the dramatic monologue’s poetics of presence through ekphrastic encounters with art and nature.
Breath, You Invisible Poem: Orpheus (2006)
Authors: Wilkinson Ben
Published: May 2022

This chapter discusses Paterson’s fifth collection, Orpheus, translated versions after the German of Rainer Maria Rilke’s Die Sonette an Orpheus (1923). It argues that the book’s hallmark lies in its attempts to fully uncover the poetic utility of the sonnet – Paterson translates Rilke as a means of evincing his sense of the form as an inevitable necessity. This is discussed in relation to the book’s central themes: the existential concept of ‘the double realm’ of human consciousness, and how this manifests itself in what Paterson views as the ‘uniquely human business’ of song. The chapter argues that Orpheus finds Paterson granting himself licence to be both prophetic and more explicitly philosophical, developing his sense of poetry as a means of intellectual inquiry. It also draws on Stephen Mitchell’s translations of Rilke’s Sonnets by way of illuminating contrast.
None of this Matters: Rain (2009)
Authors: Wilkinson Ben
Published: May 2022

In presenting Paterson’s sixth collection, Rain, this chapter identifies an intensification of the poet’s considerable formal ambitions. It argues that Paterson’s increased preference for metred and end-rhymed forms, combined with a pared-back diction and clarity, not only reveal an attempt to speak with greater directness, but to expose false divisions between order and disorder, form and formlessness, within poems whose stylistic qualities and thematic concerns co-exist in unusually productive tension. This is illustrated in relation to the book’s central themes: ‘the human trope’, an extension of Paterson’s concept of the human dream; and the idea that poetry itself is an always elegiac project, in which crafted language pursues clarity and permanence as a momentary stay against confusion. The chapter concludes that Paterson is a poet who is especially adept at making the poem a site for highly memorable new meaning-making: the truest realisation of poetry as a mode of knowledge.
Unsound french
Authors: elhariry yasser
Published: May 2022

Such is the onward march of things, that the history of french is a history of progressive standardization, normalization, and normativity. From the rules of orthography, grammar, syntax, and semantics to the gatekeeping of dictionaries and learned societies, on to the codifying poetics of linguistics, prosody, versification, gender inclusivity, and pronunciation, french amounts to no less than an apparatus of creative and critical blockage, poetical and political stoppage. No one, today, for instance, really, dreams of composing verses that look like this anymore....
Introduction
Authors: Curto Roxanna , Wines Rebecca
Published: May 2022

Sport features prominently in French-speaking cultures as a socio-cultural symbol that shapes self-understanding. Literature from around the Francophone world provides a venue for exploring national cultures, and has examined sport as a vector of influence on conceptions of the mind, self and body. Pour le Sport: Physical Culture in French and Francophone Literature focuses on sport and physical culture as subjects of literature. ‘Physical culture’ includes modern sport and its precursors, providing a greater sense of shifting attitudes toward the body among broader changes in French-speaking societies. Although soccer dominates French and Francophone sports spaces, other activities resonate culturally and their literature reveals diverse values and concerns. Here, ‘literature’ encompasses written works possessing an imaginative, creative and artistic merit or value, and we read these as literature. This literary lens sets the present collection apart from other studies of sport in the French-speaking world, while opening our inquiry to physical culture in and outside of France offers a wider perspective of athletic activities and their representations in literary works.