bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A universidade empreendedora como instituição social
Authors: Sedemaka Silva Virgilio Rúbia , Lopes Fialho André , Dutra Burigo Carla Cristina
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender, teoricamente, sobre a interlocução entre universidade como instituição social e a concepção de universidade empreendedora. A instituição universidade, com o processo de mercantilização da sociedade, a partir da década de 90, com o advento do neoliberalismo, teve historicamente, uma mudança do seu papel, passando a ser protagonista no estímulo e divulgação do empreendedorismo, contribuindo para uma cultura que valoriza critérios sócios-econômicos e conhecimento aplicado. Antagonicamente, mesmo diante de inúmeros desafios estruturais e de legitimidade diante da sociedade mercantilizada, a universidade sempre foi uma instituição social, pois se constitui em uma prática social que tem como fundamento o reconhecimento público de sua legitimidade e de suas atribuições. O presente estudo, caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa, quanto aos meios, bibliográfica e documental; e, quanto aos fins, descritiva e aplicada. Os resultados apontam que a universidade como instituição social pode ser empreendedora e vice-versa. Negar esta relação, é negar a relação constituída e instituída pela e com a sociedade e a universidade. A dualidade da relação da universidade com a sociedade, de negação e de afirmação, constitui a dialética da sua identidade. O ato de empreender, está na essência da concepção de inovar. Inovar para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e reflexiva na sua essência. Não podemos negar a realidade que estamos inseridos, mas podemos mudá-la e quiçá transformá-la, por meio de uma prática de gestão que potencialize a universidade como uma prática social, inclusiva e empreendedora, na sua essência.
Sustentabilidade na gestão da cadeia de suprimentos do café: um estudo a partir da perspectiva do consumidor: um estudo a partir da perspectiva do consumidor
Authors: D’Elia de Paula Falqueto Isabela , Coti-Zelati Paolo Edoardo , Arruda de Araújo Davi Lucas
Published: January 2024

As organizações se moldam a partir da busca pela adaptação da economia dinâmica no mercado, resultado de fatores que lhes darão vantagens competitivas para se sobressaírem perante seus concorrentes. Ademais, é percebido que as empresas buscam cada vez mais a inserção da responsabilidade social em seus processos durante toda a sua cadeia de suprimentos, como forma de se adequarem às novas regulamentações ambientais e desejos dos seus clientes. Deste modo, o presente artigo aborda, como objetivo central, qual é o grau de aderência das dimensões de sustentabilidade no contexto da gestão cadeia de suprimentos do café, a partir da perspectiva do consumidor, em relação às perspectivas ambientais, econômicas e sociais, visto que o café orgânico é parte desta inserção sustentável. Para este trabalho, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa descritiva de natureza quantitativa. A partir desta análise, concluiu-se que há uma forte aderência à sustentabilidade por parte dos consumidores.
Shared IT infrastructure: An intercooperation model for agricultural cooperatives
Authors: Diniz Donizete José , Moreira Vilmar Rodrigues , Bortoluzzi Franciane , Ferraresi Alex Antônio
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to propose a shared information technology infrastructure model for cooperatives. The methodology followed a qualitative approach and was descriptive and exploratory. The technical feasibility was analyzed using benchmarking, technical documents, 95th percentile method and calculations of the sizing of resources. The analysis of the economic feasibility was based on price quotes for all the individual IT infrastructure components, as well as the development of cash flow, income statements and indicators of return and risk. The study demonstrated that a shared IT model is feasible from a technical, economic and financial standpoint, considering a strategic intercooperation alliance in the form of a central cooperative.
Topografías virales
Authors: Mollenhauer Pablo
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se enfoca en la representación de lo virtual como una dimensión de la “realidad” a través de la exploración de nuestra relación con lo viral en un contexto de crisis. El artículo discute lo virtual como una forma de relación ecológica en el actual contexto de constantes crisis. El articulo estudia este difuso y elusivo objeto desde la creación de objetos estéticos que buscan producir estructuras de movimiento entre lo “material” y lo “virtual”. Mediante la transferencia y transformación de objetos e imágenes desde las esferas materiales y digitales, se discute las propiedades representacionales de los nuevos medios digitales de realidad extendida que van más allá de lo visual; una dimensión que involucra la indexicalidad del cuerpo y, en particular, la forma en la cual sentimos y nos afecta el mundo.
Carlos Hermosilla Álvarez
Authors: Rojas Durán Eulogio
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo busca poner en valor algunos hitos en la evolución de la obra del destacado grabador chileno, Carlos Hermosilla, en relación a cómo la crítica local-regional ynacional recibió y asimiló su obra durante el siglo XX, mostrando no solo la evolución de la crítica del autor, en tanto parte del clima intelectual y artístico cultural de cada época, como un eje desde donde valorar su propia trayectoria y obra.Este artículo se plantea como parte de una sistematización investigativa en torno a la obra de Carlos Hermosilla, desde la propia experiencia que, como curador, coleccionista e investigador del arte, ha tenido el autor
Reflexiones sobre arquitectura y topología
Authors: Varas Arriaza Luis
Published: January 2024

El estudio de la arquitectura supone el estudio de la forma que abarca desde una asimilación e indagación, muchas veces, intuitiva, vinculada a la observación cualitativa y expresión propia de cada arquitecto y época, que se formaliza, luego, de modo geométrico y constructivo en la obra. En este artículo se explora el estudio de lo que, genéricamente, se puede denominar un pensamiento topológico en arquitectura, considerando diversos autores y líneas en el siglo XX
Experiencia de aprendizaje en el Arte de la Música Experimental basada en patrones, estructuras, transformaciones y algoritmos de la ciencia moderna
Authors: Espinoza Escobar Héctor Javier
Published: January 2024

La tecnología y el conocimiento actual permiten desarrollar música experimental que consiste en traducir a sonido el mundo real y abstracto que nos rodea, sin perder su esencia, y sobre bases científicas. Se presenta una estructura de pensamiento que podría servi de base, incluyendo ejemplos simplificados. La experiencia de aprendizaje de este arte muestra la necesidad de aplicar conocimientos y herramientas científicas que no se suelen utilizar en la música comercial. Cabe preguntarse si ya es necesario explorar nuevos medios para la formación del artista.
Construyendo el mecanismo para hacer las formas
Authors: Kobayashi Atsushi
Published: January 2024

SLIT se desarrolló originalmente como un juguete de construcción. Al mismo tiempo, también es un modelo espacial. En otras palabras, es un modelo del “mecanismo que crea forma”, y la forma completada por el mecanismo no es la obra, pero el “mecanismo” en sí es la obra. Aquí, primero explicamos la formación de SLIT. y examinaremos la relación con el arte y la arquitectura abstractos modernos, que se utilizó como modelo prototipo para SLIT. Además, mientras verificamos simultáneamente el modelo como prototipo y el significado de su deformación, exploramos el significado de SLIT como modelo espacial.
Hacia la concepción ontogeneidológica de la educación
Authors: Beltrán Mancilla Juan de Dios
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este escrito es dilucidar qué es EDUCACIÓN, esta entelequia de género máximo que, ocultando su auténtico ser, es causa formal, material, eficiente y final de muchos de los tártagos que acontecen en la actualidad.Metodológicamente, la filología trazará la línea, estadio desde el cual visualizaremos la ontogeneidología, en tanto ciencia, buscada, que se hace responsable de su eidos original, la Paideia.A la luz de la precisión de los conceptos, observaremos una de las consecuencias de este ocultamiento del ser de la educación y cómo, de continuar en imprecisiones, será imposible detener esas consecuencias.
The Impacts of Motocross Event on the Social, Economic, and Environmental Conditions of the Alue Kambuk Village, Nagan Raya Community
Authors: Masni Melly
Published: January 2024

A district championship grasstrack and motocross event known as "Kejurda" was held in the Alue Kambuk Village circuit on September 24-25, 2022. This competition was organized and run by the Indonesian Motor Association (IMI). The planning and execution of the event had a significant and widespread influence on the people living in Alue Kambuk Village. The purpose of this study, then, is to investigate how the Alue Kambuk Village motocross circuit event affected the community's social, economic, and environmental conditions and how those conditions were affected by the event. According to the findings of this research, the motocross circuit event held at Alue Kambuk Village has not only provided great social and economic consequences to the community, but it has also caused detrimental environmental repercussions to the area surrounding Alue Kambuk Village.
Green finance and governance: The effect of climate change
Authors: Basyith Abdul , Fauzi Fitriya , Agusria Lesi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the implementation of climate change policy, governance practices, and green financing and the impact of environment, social, and governance (ESG), specifically on the environment, which includes emissions and climate change policy on stock price and firm’s profitability. Qualitative and quantitative methods are employed. An in-depth interview is conducted with nine non-listed firms across Sumatera chosen based on the most significant emissions contribution in Sumatera for the qualitative approach. Furthermore, this research covers green finance variables, including financing spent to finance investments that can reduce carbon levels. An ordinary least square (OLS) is employed for the quantitative analysis. The observations are listed banks on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Eight banks reported ESG during the observation period from 2002 to 2021. The result reveals that ESG, such as environmental, resource use, innovation, and emission policy and practice, positively and significantly influence stock price and profitability which is consistent with Nawaz et al. (2021). This might indicate that ESG are important, as the investors observe. The choice of resources used, innovation in the product/services concerning environmental factors, environmental investment, and climate change action are crucial in affecting the stock price as one of the indicators of investors’ sentiment. In addition, this also indicates that the greater the company focuses on the environment, the higher the profitability and the reinvestment rate.
Pre, During and Post Covid-19 Stock Returns and Volatility Comparison:
Authors: Ahmed Dr Nawaz , Nazeer Ramsha , Kaddour Amira
Published: January 2024

This study aims to study the pre, during and post-COVID-19 stock returns and volatility associated with Pakistan. For this study, daily financial data from 2018 to 2023. This study is based on daily prices and their returns. The data was divided into categories like Category A: Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Category B: during the COVID-19 pandemic and Category C: Post COVID-19 pandemic. The indices period is from 1st January 2018 to 25th February 2020 (Pre Covid-19), 26th February 2020 to 31st December 2021 (during Covid-19) and from 1st March 2022 to 8th May 2023 (Post Covid-19) period. The data were treated with Descriptive and Econometric Models using E-views, Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The findings of this research are that there is no stationarity issue in all the returns’ series, and the average return for Pre (Category A) and Post Covid periods (Category C) is positive; however, it is negative During the Covid period (Category B) which shows the bearish trend in Pakistan Stock Exchange market (PSX) due to the Covid-19 outbreak. Moreover, the coefficient of variation (CV) is computed, which shows that pre-COVID tenure has the highest relative dispersion (CV = 44.43), followed by during COVID (CV = 40.76), and post-COVID tenure has the most negligible coefficient of relative dispersion (CV = 23.1) which refers to the least volatile phenomenon. The findings also suggest no statistically significant difference among all average returns, and all are equal. The results from the econometric model show that the highest mean reversion value was 0.969991 During the COVID period. Post-COVID has a value of 0.449377, which indicates the quick mean reversion compared to the other two.
From Hope Labour to Hope for Journalism
Authors: Čehovin Zajc Jožica , Lukan Tinca
Published: January 2024

Journalism has always been characterised by unpredictability, freelancing and precarious employment, while it is little-known what exactly happens with precarious employment in journalism over time. To fill this research gap, this study set out to explore the career paths and structural context of precarious millennial journalists in Slovenia. In-depth interviews with stakeholders from media organisations were analysed in order to gain insight into the structural conditions of Slovenian journalism. With the aim of understanding what is going on with regard to the journalists’ career transitions, the authors conducted a longitudinal study of their careers and in-depth interviews with precarious journalists in 2017, and then again in 2021. The results have shown that the widespread professional image of journalists as watchdogs drew young people into the profession and reinforced hope labour. The journalists were motivated and willing to work overtime, thinking that a steady job was just around the corner. After years of hope labour, the structural conditions of journalism had deteriorated and the journalists realised that hope labour would not lead to a permanent contract at a media organisation. At that point, one group switched careers and took on public relations jobs, although they still considered themselves journalists and cherished the ideals of journalism from afar. The second group readjusted their lifestyle and economic interests for the sake of keeping a career in journalism, albeit outside of the legacy media structures and in precarious working conditions. The latter group has demonstrated that precarious and underpaid, yet very motivated journalists uphold journalism ideals.
Instagram: prilog sociološkim istraživanjima aktivnosti mladih na društvenim mrežama
Authors: Lončar Marija , Šuljug Vučica Zorana , Hržić Larisa
Published: January 2024

Instagram, kao jedna od platformi društvenih medija, prisutan je u društvu već cijelo jedno desetljeće. Od pojave društvenih mreža upravo je Instagram jedna od najbrže rastućih što ukazuje na važnost i utjecaj koju ima. Kao takva, donosi promjene u društvu na brojnim razinama. Premda je nastala s ciljem dijeljenja fotografija i videozapisa i to u svrhu zabave, Instagram kao društvena mreža pruža i mogućnosti komunikacije i interakcije među njezinim korisnicima. Time otvara prostor za istraživanje različitih (društvenih) aspekata ove platforme. Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati iskustva korištenja Instagrama među mladima u Splitu, s obzirom na nedostatak takvih istraživanja u Hrvatskoj. Posebnim istraživačkim ciljevima ispitivala se aktivnost mladih na Instagramu i razlike u komunikacijsko-interakcijskim aspektima Instagrama s obzirom na spol. Istraživanje je provedeno 2019. godine na području Splita i okolice na prigodnom uzorku (N=566). Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako većina mladih u Splitu posjeduje profil na Instagramu. S obzirom na to da pretežno imaju privatni profil, ne iznenađuje to da se interakcija i komunikacija odvijaju s korisniku bliskim i poznatim osobama. Među načinima komuniciranja među mladima, posebno se ističu objava sadržaja i reakcija lajkom na sadržaj drugih. Premda su većina mladih u Splitu aktivni akteri u virtualnoj stvarnosti jedne od najpotentnijih društvenih mreža, analiza je pokazala razlike s obzirom na spol, pri čemu žene učestalije objavljuju i reagiraju na tuđe objave (lajkom i komentarom). Ujedno, žene u većoj mjeri pripremaju pozadinu i namještaju pozu prije fotografiranja i uređuju fotografiju te koriste filtre što ukazuje na to da one daju više pozornosti o dojmu koji ostavljaju na Instagramu.
Percepcija lifestyle novinarstva u području tema održivog razvoja društva
Authors: Čulo Ivona
Published: January 2024

Lifestyle novinarstvo, premda zauzima istaknut segment medijske industrije i uobičajeno generira značajne prihode, primarno nudi svojoj publici tzv. „uslužne vijesti“, to jest, informacije koje su od praktične koristi za svakodnevni život. Često se ovo područje novinarstva kategorizira kao komplementarno u odnosu na takozvano „ozbiljno“ novinarstvo, koje se fokusira na teme poput politike, gospodarstva te društvenih i kulturnih sukoba. Međutim, s obzirom na široki doseg lifestyle medija i njihovu potencijalnu utjecajnost na publiku, nužno je obratiti pozornost na društvenu odgovornost koju ovi mediji nose, osobito kada je u pitanju promicanje tema održivog razvoja, koje su se etablirale kao ključni element suvremene društvene paradigme. S ciljem razumijevanja percepcije koju čitatelji lifestyle medija u Republici Hrvatskoj imaju o pristupu ovih medija objavljivanju i obradi tema vezanih za održivi razvoj, provedeno je istraživanje s glavnim ciljem istražiti stavove stvarnih i potencijalnih čitatelja. Istraživački proces obuhvaćao je i sekundarne ciljeve, kao što su analiza razine i učestalosti konzumiranja sadržaja putem tiskanih i digitalnih lifestyle kanala, s posebnim osvrtom na pokazatelje čitanosti i frekvenciju posjećivanja mrežnih portala hrvatskih lifestyle medija, i ispitivanje mišljenja i stavova ciljane demografske skupine o integraciji društveno odgovornih tema u sadržaj koji objavljuju lifestyle mediji. Metodološki okvir istraživanja uključivao je prikupljanje podataka usmenom telefonskom anketom u elektroničkom obliku, koristeći CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing) tehniku anketiranja. Naknadno, podaci su balansirani ponderiranjem korištenjem RIM-a (Rim Iterative Method), čime je postignuto da sociodemografska struktura uzorka odgovara demografskim karakteristikama šire populacije. Istraživanje je ukazalo na potrebu za promjenama u pristupu lifestyle novinarstva, kako na nacionalnoj tako i na međunarodnoj razini, sugerirajući da bi veća posvećenost temama održivog razvoja mogla rezultirati pozitivnijim percepcijama i imidžem ovih medija kod potrošača. Integracija takvih tema mogla bi unaprijediti dojam autentičnosti i relevantnosti lifestyle novinarstva, što je potvrđeno provedenim istraživanjem.
Adaptation Trial of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) Varieties in East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia Industry
Authors:   Fiche Agricultural Research Center, Alemayehu Biri , Zeleke Legesse , Jifara Gudeta
Published: January 2024

Developing improved varieties with high yield and wide adaptation is one of the major objectives. This indicates that there are some localities which are not fully addressed to satisfy the need for maximizing yield, using high yielder, disease resistant and early maturing variety of the crop is very important. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted during the main cropping season of 2018 and 2019 at Chelenko ATVET Collage and Boko Agricultural Research sites in Meta and Fadis Districts (Woredas), respectively, with an objective to select adaptable, high yielder, early maturing and disease resistant or tolerant varieties across moisture stressed areas of eastern Oromia, Ethiopia. The treatments consisted of eleven released finger millet varieties including standard check were used as planting materials. The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design and replicated three times. The combined mean analysis of variance revealed that highly significant difference (P < 0.01) for days to maturity, plant height, finger per plant, finger length and grain yield whereas, significant difference (P < 0.05) were observed for days to 50% flowering, effective tiller per plant and thousand seed weight. The earliest days to flowering were observed on Tesema variety with 84.33 days but there was no significantly different with other tested varieties. The results showed that Mereb was the earliest in terms of maturity taking only 126.9 days. The results of combined mean values indicated that, Aksum (3090 kgha-1) followed by Gute (2807 kgha-1) were found to be high yielding finger millet varieties whereas, Mereb (2103 kgha-1) was identified as the least seed yielding variety as compared to all tested varieties. These results depicted that across location Aksum variety was significantly higher grain yield advantage by about 11.11% over standard check followed by Gute. Therefore, Aksum and Gute varieties were showed consistency over locations in this study and recommended to demonstrate with production packages in Meta and Fedis districts and similar agro ecologies.
The CATOD Approach: A Clinic for Athletes With Type One Diabetes
Authors: Fuglsang Johansen Rakel , Simonsen Nina , Schelde Birgit , Sund Martin , Pedersen Charlotte , Møller Andreas , Mortensen Jesper , Bach Ermina , Christiansen Jens , Thyssen Vestergaard Esben
Published: January 2024

Describe your practice setting and location.

The Clinic for Athletes With Type 1 Diabetes (CATOD) team is based at the Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, in Aarhus, Denmark.

Describe the specific quality gap addressed through the initiative.

The goal of the clinic is to help athletes with type 1 diabetes exercise at the same level as their healthy peers so they can compete and achieve high rank positions in competitions. This is done by assisting them in improving their diabetes management skills in relation to physical training and competitions, which also supports their efforts to enhance their sporting performance. There has been a lack of existing mechanisms through which athletes with type 1 diabetes can network. Within this clinic, athletes with type 1 diabetes are brought together, allowing them to share peer support, tips, and tricks, which they have found very valuable.
Clinical Comparison of Three Indirect Pulp Capping Restorative Protocols: A Randomized Controlled Prospective Study
Authors: Semprum-Clavier A , Rodriguez A , Salazar D , Afshari F , Manzotti A , Saleh-Hassan L , Viana M , Bedran-Russo A
Published: January 2024

Objectives

The objective of this prospective double-blind clinical trial was to compare clinical outcomes of indirect pulp capping restorative protocols on permanent teeth over a 12-month period.

Methods and Materials

Deep carious lesions in permanent teeth (90) were randomly assigned to three indirect pulp capping protocols (n=30: TheraCal LC, Dycal, and no liner). All teeth were restored with resin composite. The outcome measures were pain (VAS scale) and success rate (pulp vitality based on percussion, palpation, cold test, and radiographic findings), collected at screening, intervention, and 24-hour, 7-day, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up visits.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in tooth sensitivity among the three indirect pulp capping protocols nor in success rates among the restorative protocols after 1 year of follow-up (p>0.1).The respective success rates, as defined by the tooth remaining vital, after 1 year were: 96.2% for TheraCal LC, 100% for Dycal, and 100% for no liner.

Conclusions

After 12-month evaluation, the success rate of indirect pulp capping therapy on permanent teeth was not affected by the pulp capping restorative protocol.
Binomio “Autoridad / Afecto” en el manejo de conductas disruptivas en estudiantes cursantes de media general
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Stanford, Riobamba, Ecuador, Sulbarán Brito Migdalia Janeth
Published: January 2024

La investigación se orientó a determinar la efectividad de la administración del Binomio “Autoridad / Afecto” en el manejo de las conductas asociadas a la disrupción que emiten las y los estudiantes de media general. Con respecto a los aspectos metodológicos, el paradigma de la investigación estuvo enmarcado dentro del paradigma positivista, aplicando la concepción hipotética-deductiva como una forma de acotación y prédica, donde la materialización del dato es el resultado de procesos derivados de la experiencia. Mientras que enfoque es positivista. El diseño de la investigación responde a un diseño no experimental, el tipo de campo y descriptivo, transversal. La población en esta investigación estuvo constituida por las y los cuarenta y ocho (48) docentes que laboran en la UEN Alberto Smith. Se utilizó la Técnica de la Observación. Con respecto al manejo por parte del docente evidenció el desconocimiento en relación a la forma adecuada de abordar las conductas. La teoría del modelamiento social de Bandura, se considera un sustento a este estudio. Se concluye, que el Binomio Autoridad / Afecto en el manejo de las conductas asociadas a la disrupción no se administra de manera operativa, situación que representa un problema académico.
Metodología didáctica audiovisual para el manejo óptimo de las aulas virtuales del instituto superior universitario “Stanford” período noviembre 2022 – abril 2023
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Stanford, Riobamba, Ecuador, Campos Castelo Jonatahn Paul , Sulbarán Brito Migdalia Janeth ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Stanford, Riobamba, Ecuador
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio está enfocado a la aplicación de la metodología didáctica audiovisual para el manejo óptimo de las aulas virtuales del Instituto Superior Universitario “STANFORD” período noviembre 2022 – abril 2023. La metodología de operacionalización para el diseño y desarrollo de un proceso formativo bajo entornos virtuales, para lo cual se requiere de una metáfora que facilite la selección de los elementos iconográficos que van a permitir la secuencia de actividades de diagnóstico aplicada a docentes y estudiantes. El enfoque es de tipo cualitativo, evaluándose el uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, sus recursos y actividades, en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, permitiendo una relación entre los estudiantes, el docente y el entorno virtual de aprendizaje orientado al manejo y buen uso del Aula Virtual para que se vuelva más atractiva y propositiva. Se incluye la metodología PACIE, mediante el cual el estudiante traspone diferentes niveles de aprendizaje, desde el representacional, clasificatorio hasta el propositivo, a través de la generación de recursos colaborativos, que garanticen la construcción del conocimiento entre todos los participantes.
Jewish Cemetery at Gwarna Street (former Claassenstrasse) in Wrocław: Excavation Report from 2017 and Opportunities for Rescue and Commemoration
Authors: Limisiewicz Aleksander , Kichler Jerzy , Jabłońska Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

Excavations in the area of the former Jewish cemetery in Wrocław at Gwarna Street (formerly Claassenstrasse) have been undertaken many times, most recently in 2017. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the cemetery has been subject to urban encroachment which gradually reduced its historic area, forcing two exhumations, followed by devastation in the 1940s under the Nazi regime. The cemetery was formally liquidated in post-war Poland, in the 1950s and 1960s. At that time, the remaining tombstones were removed and part of the area was built over. In order to develop the areas covered by the earlier exhumations, exploration works were carried out to identify the exact area. In 2017, burials from the cemetery were discovered during construction works. Excavations carried out in 2017 revealed seven individual burials, a mass grave with 115 burials in wooden cases, and 5 mass graves from WWII. Within the cases, fragments of pottery from the 18th and 19th centuries were found. The authors discuss the history of the cemetery, details of the 2017 excavation report with analysis, and current efforts to protect and commemorate the area.
The Influence of Principal's Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation on Teacher Innovation at State Elementary Schools
Authors: Haestetika Meeka , Marsidin Sufyarma , Anisah  , Sulastri
Published: January 2024

Teacher innovation is the ability of a teacher to be creative in managing the learning process with the competence they has. Based on the pre-survey in the field, it is illustrated that the innovation of public elementary school teachers is still low. This study aims to analyze the effect of the principal's transformational leadership, and work motivation on the innovation of public elementary school teachers. This research is a correlational quantitative research with associative type. The research instrument used a Likert Scale model questionnaire. The trial was carried out on a population outside the sample of 30 people.Then the research data were analyzed using the average score (Mean) for data description, requirements test, namely the normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test and multicollinearity test. Then test the hypothesis using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression testing using SPSS version 24.0. The results of the descriptive analysis of teacher innovation were 82.15%, the transformational leadership of school principals was 91.12%, and work motivation was 91.51%. The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant influence between the transformational leadership of school principals on teacher innovation by 17.4%, there is a significant effect between work motivation on teacher innovation by 33.5%, and there is a significant influence between the transformational leadership of school principals and work motivation together on teacher innovation by 35.3%.
Economic Compatibility of Islamic Economy and Pancasila: Implications for the Postgraduate Curriculum
Authors: Amalia Euis , Musa Eltom Ishaq Osman
Published: January 2024

This article aims to develop the Sharia Economics Curriculum in Indonesia which has a unique relationship between religion and state and the compatibility of both in the postgraduate curriculum in Indonesia. The integration of Islamic Economic values into the Pancasila economic framework supports the Islamic economic industry in Indonesia. The analytical method in this study will utilize literature studies by collecting and evaluating relevant theoretical sources to understand the compatibility between Pancasila economics and Islamic economics. The data will be analyzed through classification, synthesis, and pattern tracing in the literature to fill the research gap. The research concluded that there are several critical points in the alignment of the curriculum of the Master of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia, including discrepancies in the integration of the economic values of Pancasila and Islamic Economics, a focus on legal aspects rather than ethics, a lack of concretomatic details on the redistribution of wealth and property rights, and a lack of emphasis on social welfare. The recommendations involve developing detailed strategies to integrate these values into the curriculum, collaboration with Islamic economic experts, practitioners, and experts, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation to ensure comprehensive alignment. It is necessary to create graduates with a holistic understanding of the compatibility of Islamic Economics and Pancasila in Islamic economic law.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Komplikasi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD Dr. Moewardi
Authors: Fortuna Tista Ayu , Karuniawati Hidayah , Purnamasari Desti , Purlinda Devi Etivia
Published: January 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins associated with absolute or relative deficiencies of insulin action and or secretion. The main problem for DM sufferers is that more than 50% of diabetic patients do not know about the disease and its complications, so patients will return to the hospital with high blood glucose levels accompanied by various complications. The study aims to determine the factors that can cause complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. This research is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional approach. The data were analyzed using SPSS with a Chi-square or Kruskal-Wallis and multivariate logistic regression test. Body mass index and duration of diabetes are significantly associated with the incidence of complications (p-value 0.05). Patients with an abnormal body mass index are 4.184x more at risk of complications than patients with a normal body mass index (RR 4.184 CI 1.581 – 11.070). In addition, patients with diabetes duration ≥5 years were 4.121 times more at risk of complications than patients with diabetes durations 5 years (RR 4.121 CI 1.570 – 10.816). The most common complication suffered by diabetic patients in this study was hypertension in 46 patients (41%), and the most common therapeutic regimen received by patients was oral hypoglycemia in 50 patients (52%).
Influence of Knowledge Level about Anemia and Menstrual Patterns on Adherence to Consumption Iron Supplement in Adolescents at A Public Senior High School in Magelang
Authors: Nugraheni Annisa Nabila , Latifah Elmiawati , Wijayatri Ratna
Published: January 2024

Anemia is a health problem in all age groups, from toddlers to old age. Adolescent girls are prone to anemia due to their monthly menstrual cycle, so iron supplementation is needed, one of which is Supplementary Blood Tablets. This study was to find out the influence of  the knowledge level about anemia and menstrual patterns on compliance of iron supplement consumption in adolescents at a public senior high school in Magelang. This analytical research was carried out in December 2022 using a survey method with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form which was distributed via the Whatsapp application. The sampling technique was probability sampling in the form of proportionate stratified random sampling with the inclusion criteria for young women, active high school students, menstruating, aged 15-18 years, as well as exclusion criteria for high school students who were not willing to participate as research respondents. A population of 500 students came from grades 10, 11, and 12 and was calculated using the slovin formula (e = 5%) to obtain a sample of 250 students. The research questionnaire was adapted from four different studies with a total of 39 question items that had been tested for instrument validity content using the Aiken index calculation, and all questionnaire items tested valid with results 0.8. The results showed that young women at a public senior high school in Magelang had a "good" level of knowledge about anemia with a percentage of 58.8%, 85.2% experienced normal menarche, 77.2% had normal menstrual cycles, 71.6% experienced dysmenorrhea, and adherence to iron supplement consumption was low. 84.4% of respondents "didn't comply" and 66.4% "forgot to consume" so it is necessary to increase socialization from health and education agencies regarding the importance of consumming iron supplement in adolescents . While the SPSS version 26 analysis was carried out using normality and homogeneity tests, non-parametric statistical tests were used with chi-square test yielded P values of 0.6240.05 and 0.2750.05, meaning that the level of knowledge about anemia and menstrual patterns had no effect on the adherence to iron supplement consumption in adolescents at a public senior high school in MagelangKeywords: knowledge of anemia, menstrual patterns, consumption compliance, iron tablets,  young women
Economic Losses of Unused Medicines Among Households in Grobogan Regency
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Indriyati Hadi
Published: January 2024

All medicines that are stored and no longer used will be returned to pharmacies, health professionals, thrown away at medicine collection points or through household waste which can be considered as medicine waste. Medical waste from unused or expired medicines is thought to have financial consequences. This research is a descriptive quantitative observational study using a cross sectional study method. Sampling was carried out using the Snowball Sampling method. The sample obtained consisted of 271 household respondents from 19 sub-districts in Grobogan Regency. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire indirectly via Google Form using descriptive analysis. The results of the research were that the largest number of drugs not used and stored based on therapeutic class was the analgesic group, namely Rp. 610,249 (37%). The total estimated value of unused drugs from 13 therapeutic classes is IDR. 2,609,388 with an average per household of IDR 9,629. The conclusion of the research is that the value of unused medicine can illustrate that the amount of wasted costs to households is IDR 9,629.
Antibacterial Potency of Jackfruit Leaf Extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) Against Salmonella typhi
Authors: Mawardika Herlinda , Wahyuni Dwi , Khasanah Siti Ma’rifatul
Published: January 2024

Typhoid fever is a chronic disease caused by S. typhi bacterium. This disease can be transmitted via contaminated water or food, and close contact with an infected person. The symptomps of typhoid fever include high fever, stomach pain, headache, and constipation. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) leaves extract contain active compounds with antibacterial activity. This research aims to determine the inhibitory activity of jackfruit leaves extract against S. typhi. Jackfruit leaves were extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol as solvent. After that, organoleptic test, ethanol-free test and phytochemical screening of extract were carried out. Inhibitory activity of extract was conducted using well diffusion method, followed by determination of MIC and MBC. The results showed that jackfruit leaves extract contained flavonoid, tannins, saponin, and triterpenoid. Inhbitory activity of extract was found at concentration 20% (5.24 mm), 40% (6.78 mm), and concentration 60% (8.08 mm). The MIC value of extract was 12.5%. while the MBC could not be found. According to the results, ethanol extract of jackfruit leaves (70%) have potential compounds to inhibit the growth of S. typhi
Active Antibacterial Fraction from Ethanolic Extract of Johar Leaves (Cassia siamea Lam.) against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Its Bioautography
Authors: Munawaroh Rima , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Published: January 2024

Johar leaves (Cassia siamea Lam.) have been traditionally used to treat pruritus due to their antibacterial properties. This study aims to identify the active fraction of an ethanolic extract of Johar leaves against Staphylococcus epidermidis, as well as the active chemical class. The extraction process involved maceration with 96% ethanol. The liquid-liquid extraction method was used to separate the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions. The resulting extract and fraction were assessed for antibacterial activity using the well diffusion method. Sample loadings of 4 mg, 2 mg and 1 mg per well were used, with DMSO as a negative control and 6 mg chloramphenicol as a positive control. The test results indicate that the ethyl acetate fraction is more effective than the extract. Specifically, the fraction produced an inhibition zone of 13.5 ± 0.5 mm at a loading of 4 mg/well, while the extract only produced an inhibition zone of 9.3 ± 1.2 mm at the same loading. Additionally, there was a significant difference in the diameter of the inhibitory zone between treatment groups at p 0.05. The TLC results indicate that the ethyl acetate fraction of Johar leaves contains alkaloid, phenolic, flavonoid, and steroid compounds when using silica gel 60 F254 stationary phase and chloroform:ethyl acetate:ethanol (7:2:1 v/v/v) mobile phase. Bioautography results showed that the phenolic and alkaloid compounds at Rf 0.22 and phenolic compound at Rf 0.42 are responsible for the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Behaviour of Community Pharmacy Service Provider towards Self Medication Services: Study in Two Cities in West Java
Authors: Roseno Mohammad , Widyastiwi Widyastiwi , Alifia Sarah , Rahmadhani Melly Shafira
Published: January 2024

Self-medication behavior is currently increasing in Indonesia. Community pharmacy service provider have an important role as the main source of information and recommendations for the community in self-medication. To be able to provide good self-medication services, good knowledge, attitudes, and practices are needed from pharmacists. This study was aimed to measure the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pharmacists in providing self-medication services. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional design in pharmacies in Bandung City and Cianjur Regency in the period March-April 2021. A valid and reliable questionnaire was administered to 141 respondents who worked in pharmacies that were selected randomly, to measure the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to self-medication. The inclusion criteria were community pharmacy service provider who worked permanently and were willing to fill out questionnaires. Exclusion criteria were intern worker and incomplete questionnaires. Results showed that community pharmacy service provider in Bandung City and Cianjur Regency had an average knowledge of 65.04% (moderate), attitudes 78.40% (good), and practice 85.59% (very positive) towards self-medication services. In self-medication behavior, knowledge of community pharmacy service provider was influenced by type of position (p0.05), self-medication attitude was influenced by type of pharmacies (p0.05), and self-medication service practice was influenced by location (p0.05). This study concludes that community pharmacy service provider in Bandung City and Cianjur Regency have a moderate knowledge, and good attitudes and very positive practices in self-medication services.
The Relationship of Sociodemographic Factors to The Level of Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes of The Community About Pulmonary TB Disease in Barlingmascakeb, Central Java
Authors: Muttaqin Cecep Darwis , Samodra Galih , Kusuma Khamdiah Indah
Published: January 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a significant health concern in Indonesia, holding the second position globally. Central Java province alone contributes to 44% of all pulmonary tuberculosis cases in the country. This research endeavors to explore the correlation between sociodemographic factors and the community's knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward tuberculosis (TB) in Barlingmascakeb, utilizing a Cross-sectional approach. The study employed an online-based questionnaire via the Google Forms platform, reaching 438 respondents throughout Barlingmascakeb. The analysis involved univariate methods to interpret the characteristics of the Barlingmascakeb community's awareness of pulmonary TB, presented in percentage form. Additionally, bivariate analysis was conducted to ascertain connections, with results Adjusted for a significance level of p 0.05. The results indicated significant connections between the knowledge level and various variables, such as gender (p = 0.006), age (p = 0.000), occupation (p = 0.001), and district (p = 0.000). Additionally, there were correlations between perception and age (p = 0.006), highest educational attainment (p = 0.010), and district (p = 0.001). Likewise, attitudes were associated with age (p = 0.009), highest educational attainment (p = 0.020), and district (p = 0.015). This emphasizes the importance of comprehending the interplay between sociodemographic factors and individual attitudes in addressing pulmonary TB within the community.
Despindo-se
Authors: Narcizo David Bruno , Faria de Souza Glaucio Alberto
Published: January 2024

A sociedade neoliberal está pautada na busca da acumulação a partir do desnudamento e da alienação dos direitos fundamentais de milhares de seres humanos. Toda essa tecnologia social de morte é legitimada por mitos que produzem significado nas diversas ações de exploração e destruição de milhares de seres humanos. Envolvidos com um mito que cria a ideia de garantia do direito a partir da capacidade de consumo, milhares de pessoas tem suas vidas minimizadas para a acumulação de tão poucas pessoas num processo de adoração do deus do capital, deus da economia e do deus mercado sendo estes três deuses, um só. Em contrapartida, a partir da afirmação de que não podemos adorar a dois senhores e da narrativa da queda do homem descrita no mito sagrado judaico-cristão, este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a dualidade dos mitos que engendram a sociedade neoliberal e a espiritualidade cristã e ao mesmo tempo, apresentar a necessidade de uma mística do desnudamento numa espiritualidade prática da nudez que busque a garantia do direito fundamental e do bem comum a todos os seres humanos.
Religiosidade e cultura popular na américa latina
Authors: Melchioretto Albio Fabian
Published: January 2024

A sociedade do tempo presente é composta por uma multiplicidade de acontecimentos e eventos. Este artigo tem por desafio refletir duas condições, a religiosidade e a cultura popular na América Latina. As duas condições apontadas passaram por diversos processos de desterritorializações e foram transformadas radicalmente. A atualidade é marcada, entre tantos processos, pela secularização e pelo neopentecostalismo. Diante deste conjunto, objetiva-se investigar como as teorias da libertação contribuem para uma leitura atual da religiosidade e da cultura popular na América Latina. O objetivo será desenvolvido por análise bibliográfica visando a apresentação de uma cartografia social deleuzo-guattariana a partir dos conceitos mobilizados. A mobilização apontou três contribuições das teorias da libertação para o tempo atual, a educação como potência da esperança; resistência às ideias individualizadas proposta pelo secularismo e pelo neopentecostalismo e a retomada da ideia da comunidade. A construção dar-se-á a partir da recuperação de ideais dos povos originários que vivenciaram e sentiram o cheiro dessa terra.
Modelling local geoid undulations using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVS): a case study of the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Authors:   Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Raufu Ibrahim Olatunji , Tata Herbert ,   Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Olaosegba Solihu ,   Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

The study was aimed at developing a geoid model using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology. To accomplish this, a UAV was deployed to capture imagery of the study area from a height of 150m, with a ground resolution of 4.19cm. A total of 3737 images were obtained, covering an area of 725.804 hectares. The existing ellipsoidal and orthometric heights were used to georeferenced the acquired images. For the analysis, 35 points were utilized, with 20 points designated as ground control points (GCPs) and the remaining 15 points as check points (CPs). Using the UAV-derived Digital Terrain Models (DTMs), a dataset comprising 18,492 points was generated for both ellipsoidal (h) and orthometric (H) heights. The differences between these heights, referred to as geoid heights (N), were calculated as N = h - H for all 18,492 points. These geoid heights were subsequently employed to generate a geoid model, including contour maps and 3D maps, of the study area. To assess the accuracy of the UAV-derived geoid heights, a root mean square error (RMSE) analysis was performed by comparing them with the existing geoid heights and was found to be 0.113 m. The scientific novelty and practical significance are in the development of a local geoid model of the study area with centimetre-level precision. Thus, the output of this study can be used for a wide range of applications, including land management, construction, and environmental impact assessments in the study area.