bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Tema Binatang di Ra Al-Azhar Palangka Raya
Authors: Muzakki Muzakki , Saudah Saudah , Aziz Abdul , Jennah Rodhatul , Aghnaita Aghnaita , Anggraeni Desy , Vina Ervina , Nurwie Nurwie
Published: December 2024

Media interaktif menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran aktif pada anak. Di zaman yang sudah maju seperti sekarang, guru yang profesional diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan pengembangan media interaktif bertema binatang di RA Al-Azhar Palangka Raya, 2) mengetahui kelayakan media interaktif bertema binatang di RA Al-Azhar Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Model yang digunakan adalah ADDIE. Empat tahap pengembangan adalah: 1) analisis, 2) desain, 3) pengembangan, 4) evaluasi. Sedangkan implementasi tidak digunakan karena tidak ada uji coba. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media interaktif menggunakan model ADDIE. 1) Tahapan pengembangannya ada empat, yaitu: analisis, meliputi analisis kebutuhan, analisis karakter, analisis materi. Perancangan, termasuk pembuatan RPPH, perancangan media interaktif. Pengembangan, meliputi tahapan pembuatan media interaktif. Evaluasi, meliputi ahli materi dan ahli media. 2) Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor 39 dengan total persentase kelayakan sebesar 97,5% termasuk kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil validasi dari ahli media memperoleh skor sebesar 38 dengan total persentase kelayakan sebesar 95% termasuk kategori “sangat layak”. Dari hasil tersebut, pengembangan media interaktif bertema binatang di RA Al-Azhar Palangka Raya direkomendasikan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media layak digunakan sebagai media interaktif untuk anak usia dini.
Empowering Pendidikan Saving Habit (Kebiasaan Menabung) Kaitannya dengan Qur’an Surat Al-Isra Ayat 27 dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Konsumtif pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Inayah Anidah , Haerudin Usep Malik
Published: December 2024

Masa anak usia dini, merupakan masa yang paling peka dalam rentang kehidupan manusia, disebut juga golden age (masa keemasan) sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dan konsentrasi besar dari orang-orang di sekitarnya. Masa golden age tersebut, manusia dewasa dalam hal ini orang tua dan guru harus berupaya untuk memberikan pendidikan Saving Habits dan kaitannya dengan QS Al-Isra ayat 27 sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku konsumtif pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggambarkan upaya empowering pendidikan saving habits, selain itu menggambarkan syarah  (penjelasan) QS Al-Isra ayat 27 keterkaitannya dengan saving habits sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan perilaku konsumtif pada anak usia dini. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saving habit dapat menghindarkan anak dari sifat konsumtif dalam hal ini empowering-nya adalah Q.S Al-Isra ayat 27. Dalam kegiatan saving habits, maka dalam hal ini anak diajarkan untuk mampu mengelola keuangannya secara mandiri. anak juga akan terhindar dari prilaku konsumeristik karena untuk mendapatkan sesuatu ia harus bersikap sabar dan tidak terburu-buru untuk memenuhi keinginannya. Dan kaitannya dengan Al-Qur’an ayat 27 adalah bahwa ayat tersebut merupakan empowering-nya, karena Allah Swt tidak menyukai orang-orang yang bersikap boros dalam maksiat kepada Allah dan berlebih-lebihan saat membelanjakan uangnya.
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an di TK Islam Al-Abror Jakarta Timur
Authors: Akhlak Faza Karimatul , Qonitah Khadijah
Published: December 2024

Menghafal surat pendek merupakan salah satu program unggulan di TK Islam Al-Abror dengan target hafal surat-surat pendek yang dimulai dari surat An-Naas hingga surat Al-‘Alaq. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru taman kanak-kanak dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur'an pada anak usia dini di TK Islam Al-Abror Tanah Merdeka dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat anak pada proses menghafal Al-Qur’an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan analisis yang didapatkan diketahui bahwa dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur’an, guru menggunakan metode Musyafahah yang dimana dalam pelaksanaannya guru dan siswa secara bersama-sama mengulang-ulang bacaan yang sudah dihafalnya sampai lancar, kemudian menambah hafalan baru dan memberikan laporan perkembangan hafalan murid kepada orangtua secara berkala.  Adapun faktor pendukung dalam menghafal surat-surat pendek pada anak usia dini adalah guru selalu mengulang kembali hafalan yang sudah dihafal agar melekat pada otak anak. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambatnya adalah orang tua tidak mengulang kembali hafalan yang sudah di hafal di rumah.
Hubungan Antara Pelatihan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Kesiapan Guru RA dalam Implementasinya di RA Se-Kecamatan Jaken
Authors: Azizah Nanda Nila Rohmatul , Azro’i Imam , Syakroni Agus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pelatihan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap kesiapan guru Raudhatul Athfal (RA) dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di Kecamatan Jaken. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diolah berasal dari angket yang diberikan pada seluruh guru RA di Kecamatan Jaken Kabupaten Pati yang berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,702 yang bermakna ada hubungan yang kuat antara pelatihan implementasi kurikulum merdeka dan kesiapan guru RA di RA Se-Kecamatan Jaken. Pelatihan tersebut memberikan kontribusi sebesar 49,3% terhadap kesiapan guru RA dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di Kecamatan Jaken. Hasil Uji t juga menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan implementasi kurikulum merdeka terhadap kesiapan guru RA dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di RA Se-Kecamatan Jaken. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka sangat ditentukan oleh pelatihan yang diberikan kepada para guru.
"تجربة الأردن في إعداد المعلم (دراسة نظرية)"
Authors: عنانزة مريم حسين , عريقات سلافة
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل تجربة الأردن في إعداد المعلم، مع التركيز على التحديات والفجوات في برامج إعداد المعلمين. استند البحث إلى أدب تربوي واسع النطاق يشير إلى نقص التدريب العملي والميداني في المناهج الدراسية. تم تحديد مشكلة الدراسة من خلال ملاحظات المعلمين الجدد حول عدم الجاهزية لمواجهة التحديات العملية
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АБИТУРИЕНТОК ГРАЖДАНСКОГО И ВОЕННОГО ВУЗОВ
Authors: Гайворонский И.В. , Семенов А.А. , Криштоп В.В.
Published: December 2024

Исследование физического развития является объективным подходом к оценке состояния и к прогнозированию индивидуально-типологических особенностей развития девушек в возрасте 17 лет. Цель – сравнить особенности физического развития девушек-абитуриенток гражданского и военного вузов. В ходе исследования измерены и сопоставлены антропометрические показатели и индексы. Таким образом, физическое развитие девушек-абитуриенток гражданского вуза в сравнении с абитуриентками военного вуза характеризуется большей вариабельностью и снижением средних вариантов, что свидетельствует о менее гармоничном развитии.
ПАРАДОКС ЦИФРОВОЙ ДЕМЕНЦИИ
Authors: Авдуев И.С. , Ахмадова М.Л. , Солтагереева А.Х.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются аспекты воздействия электронных устройств (современных гаджетов) на детей младшего возраста и его последствия, а также их роль в жизни подростков и молодых людей как инструментов для быстрого решения задач. Это может привести к проблемам с концентрацией внимания, ухудшению работы мозга и, в перспективе, к невозможности компенсировать упущенные возможности для развития мозга из-за особенностей физиологии.
БИЛАТЕРАЛЬНАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ ФРАКТАЛЬНОГО ИНДЕКСА ПОЧЕЧНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ В РАЗНЫХ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ГРУППАХ
Authors: Парахина М.В. , Вельма К.М. , Довгялло Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

Работа посвящена определению величин фрактального индекса почечного артериального русла в зависимости от расположения почки относительно продольной оси тела в разных возрастных группах. В ходе настоящего исследования были проанализированы ангиограммы правой и левой почечной артерий 30 пациентов в возрасте 31–67 лет, проходивших обследование в отделении рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии в период с 2014 по 2020 год. Пациенты разделены на три возрастные группы – первого и второго периода зрелого возраста, пожилого возраста – по 10 человек в каждой группе. Фрактальный индекс рассчитывали, используя метод box-counting. Установлены достоверные отличия между величинами фрактального индекса правого и левого почечного артериального русла в обследуемой группе пожилого возраста. При этом величина фрактального индекса правой почечной артериальной сети больше, чем левой. Полученные результаты подтверждают наличие патофизиологических процессов, приводящих к изменению сосудистой структуры почек справа и слева с возрастом. Фрактальная организация на уровне сосудистого русла почек отражает степень заполненности пространства почки сосудами. Билатеральные различия сосудистой структуры почек могут быть обусловлены анатомическими особенностями расположения почек (скелетотопически правая почка расположена ниже), их размеров («анатомическая» и «хирургическая» длины правой почки больше), функциональной активностью почки (более высокие значения скорости клубочковой фильтрации в правой почке).
СПЕЦИФИЧНОСТЬ ТЕЧЕНИЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОК
С РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ МЕТОДАМИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МИОМЫ МАТКИ В АНАМНЕЗЕ
Authors: Данькина И.А. , Данькина В.В. , Данькин К.В.
Published: December 2024

Наиболее распространенным доброкачественным новообразованием у женщин является миома матки. Органосберегающее лечение больных с миомой матки является основной тенденцией настоящего времени, особенно в репродуктивном возрасте. Нами изучены особенности течения второй половины беременности у пациенток с различными методами лечения миомы матки в анамнезе. Выявлено, что при наличии миомы матки и беременности имеет место большое количество осложнений, многие из которых неблагоприятны для течения беременности. Проведенные исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости консервативной миомэктомии у пациенток репродуктивного возраста на предгравидарном этапе, что дает возможность уменьшить осложнения течения 2-го и 3-го триместров беременности.
ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ТРЕУГОЛЬНИКА КОХА ОТ ФОРМЫ СЕРДЦА
Authors: Бусарин Д.Н. , Ильина А.Д. , Шелыгина М.М. , Ванагель Э.Д.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время операции, проводимые на сердце, являются довольно частым явлением в кардиохирургии. В связи с этим возрождается интерес к анатомии структур, входящих в состав правого предсердия. В статье рассмотрены параметры уже известной ранее анатомической структуры - треугольника Коха, границами которого являются сухожилие Тодаро, септальная створка трехстворчатого клапана и отверстие венечного синуса. В ходе исследования были отпрепарированы 17 сердец, измерены длины сторон треугольника Коха, подсчитаны средние значения площадей треугольников Коха. Согласно полученным данным, выявлено, что площадь треугольника Коха и образующие его границы зависят от формы сердца; сердца овоидной формы имеют наибольшую среднюю площадь треугольника Коха, а удлиненной – наименьшую.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ НЕДИАГНОСТИРОВАННОЙ НЕХОДЖКИНСКОЙ ДИФФУЗНОЙ В-КРУПНОКЛЕТОЧНОЙ ЛИМФОМЫ НА ФОНЕ РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С ЛИМФОГЕННЫМИ ДИССЕМИНИРОВАНИЕМ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕМ МЕТАСТАЗОВ В ПЕЧЕНИ И КИШЕЧНИКЕ
Authors: Сычёва Д.Р. , Полынько Г.С.
Published: December 2024

Неходжкинские лимфомы (НХЛ (С82–86)) являются одним из наиболее актуальных вопросов в системе здравоохранения России [1]. Согласно открытым статистическим данным Всемирной организация здравоохранения, НХЛ является причиной смерти в 0,3% случаев в 2019 году среди всех смертей от общего числа патологий в структуре заболеваемости населения. В 2018 году в России выявлено порядка 11000 новых случаев злокачественных лимфосарком. Рост количества летальных исходов вследствие данной нозологии в РФ прогрессирует, начиная с 2000-го года: с 2009 по 2019 год прирост смертей от НХЛ увеличился на 34,03%, что составляет 5030 случаев смерти. Риск развития данного заболевания увеличивается с возрастом и достигает своего пика к 60-70 годам [2]. Кроме того, среди пациентов с первично-множественным раком у 57% диагностируется комбинация рака молочной железы и НХЛ [2]. Исходя из вышеперечисленных фактов, высокой медико-социальной значимости НХЛ среди новообразований различной этиологии, вероятности развития синхронных процессов (в комбинации с раком молочной железы), был детально изучен случай латентной формы НХЛ на фоне рака молочной железы у пациентки П.
ЭМБРИОТОКСИЧЕСКОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ АЦЕТАТА КАЛЬЦИЯ
ПРИ ИНГАЛЯЦИОННОМ ПОСТУПЛЕНИИ В ОРГАНИЗМ
Authors: Павлович Л.В.
Published: December 2024

Изучено влияние длительного круглосуточного ингаляционного поступления уксуснокислого кальция на организм беременных самок белых крыс и их плодов. Установлено, что вдыхание аэрозоля ацетата кальция беременными самками в концентрации 0,519 мг∙м-3 имело значительное воздействие на генеративную функцию животных, приводя к увеличению внутриутробной гибели эмбрионов, дисбалансу биохимических процессов в организмах матери и плодов, изменению качественного состава амниотической жидкости, патоморфологическим сдвигам в организме как взрослых особей, так и эмбрионов, развивавшихся на фоне токсического действия ацетата кальция. Действие ксенобиотика на уровне 0,106 мг∙м-3 (определен как пороговый уровень) были менее выраженными и отсутствовали при экспозиции токсического агента в концентрации 0,054 мг∙м-3 (подпороговый уровень).
TERAPIA GENÉTICA NA CARDIOLOGIA: AVANÇOS NA TERAPIA GENÉTICA PARA O TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CARDÍACAS HEREDITÁRIAS, COMO A CARDIOMIOPATIA HIPERTRÓFICA E A SÍNDROME DO QT LONGO
Authors: Fagundes Mateus Fernandes , Abreu Josiane Simplicio de , Farias Rômulo José Falcão , Santos Letícia Silvestre dos , Santos Beatriz Apóstolos Rodrigues , Miranda Maria Eduarda Guimarães , Ferreira Víctor , Santos Ana Clara Freitas Silva , Neiva Neto José Martins , Costa Juliana Leles
Published: December 2024

A terapia genética tem mostrado avanços promissores no tratamento de doenças cardíacas hereditárias, como a cardiomiopatia hipertrófica (CMH) e a síndrome do QT longo (SQTL). Os principais objetivos dos estudos são desenvolver terapias eficazes que abordem mutações genéticas específicas, melhorando a função cardíaca e reduzindo o risco de arritmias. Objetivo: Discutir sobre a eficácia e segurança de terapias gênicas para CMH e SQTL. Métodos: Utilizaram-se Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs) para buscar artigos relacionados. A pesquisa foi conduzida em diversas bases de dados, como Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), SciELO, National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e EbscoHost. Os estudos incluem edição genética (CRISPR, TALEN) e terapia gênica de supressão e substituição. Modelos pré-clínicos e ensaios clínicos foram realizados para avaliar os efeitos terapêuticos e a viabilidade das novas abordagens. Resultados: Na CMH, a terapia direcionada ao gene MYBPC3 mostrou melhorar a função cardíaca em modelos animais. Para a SQTL, terapias gênicas que corrigem mutações nos genes KCNQ1 e KCNH2 demonstraram redução significativa em episódios de arritmia. Ensaios clínicos preliminares indicam melhorias na qualidade de vida e redução de eventos cardíacos adversos. Considerações Finais: As terapias gênicas emergem como uma abordagem promissora para o tratamento de doenças cardíacas hereditárias, com potencial para melhorar significativamente os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
CHALLENGES OF CLOSE READING APPROACH ON THE COMPREHENSION LEVEL OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: A PURVIEW OF INQUIRY
Authors: Florencia V. Ortizano
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to discover the challenges encountered by the teachers of a close reading approach on the comprehension level of junior high school students in selected public schools in Sulop Davao del Sur. The researcher was concerned when students showed poor performance on both written and verbal assessments. For example, students could not answer reader response questions with accuracy when assigned a reading with comprehension questions. They had difficulty recalling what they read and performing critical analyses when assigned written work. Their performance on both informal and formal assessments illustrated they did not have a deep understanding of the text (Allen, 2020; Blum, 2021). The participants of this study are the ten (10) English teachers in selected public schools in Davao region during this academic year 2023-2024. These English teachers were chosen as participants since they have lived experiences in teaching reading to junior high school students for a couple of years. As a result, analysis of the data revealed three main themes with four sub-themes each, to wit; “lack of vocabulary development” with sub-themes, use comprehension technique, insufficient reading materials, students become more active and relationship of teachers and students. The second theme immersed was “use multiple strategies” with sub-themes, give clear instructions, use basic guide in reading, motivate students to read and be compassionate in teaching reading. Lastly, the last theme immersed was “use reading comprehension in context with sub-themes, more classroom activities, use small group discussion, importance of teachers training and use standard lesson plan.
KEYWORDS: Challenges, comprehension, close reading, approach, junior high school
MILITARIZAÇÃO DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Eduardo Junio Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de pesquisa de caráter documental, situada no campo das políticas educacionais, seu objetivo é levantar os partidos políticos que participaram da militarização de escolas públicas no Brasil entre 1990 e 2019, para responder às perguntas: quais partidos políticos, à frente do poder executivo no momento da efetivação da militarização, conduziram o processo? A militarização é política de partidos específicos? Em quais unidades federativas registra-se a militarização de escolas públicas? Para classificação inicial dos dados levantados, utiliza-se das contribuições teóricas de Goulart (2022) e Santos (2022). Por sua vez, a análise dos dados se submete à ótica dos preceitos teóricos desenvolvidos por Aquino (2014), Freitas (2018) e Chagas (2024). Ao final, considerando-se uma análise nacional, pôde-se concluir que a militarização de escolas públicas não é política de partidos específicos, pois gestores pertencentes a diferentes espectros políticos levaram a cabo projetos de militarização. Aponta-se também que a militarização é uma política peculiar de terceirização da gestão e que pode ser compreendida como uma resposta descabida a discursos falaciosos que versam sobre indisciplina, violência e fracasso escolar.
ACOMPANHAMENTO DOS EGRESSOS DO CURSO TÉCNICO INTEGRADO AO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Cunha Cleber Luiz da , Santos Thalita Alves dos
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar e descrever a trajetória educacional e profissional dos egressos dos cursos Técnico Integrado em Informática e Técnico Integrado em Mecatrônica, no período de 2017 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, tendo como base epistemológica a fenomenologia, por se tratar de um estudo da realidade e das percepções que essa vivência deixa no cotidiano e utilizando a metodologia de pesquisa quanti-qualitativa descritiva e interpretativa e da Educação Comparada. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa é qualitativa do tipo descritiva e se utilizou da análise documental e de um questionário estruturado. As evidências coletadas nos permitiram concluirmos que é preciso considerar que a continuidade dos estudos e/ou a inserção profissional não podem ser pautadas apenas em decisões pessoais, uma vez que questões econômicas, financeiras, sociais, culturais, simbólicas, do sistema produtivo, do mercado e de interesse pessoal/profissional perpassam tal processo. É possível inferir que curso técnico integrado ao ensino médio tem garantido aos estudantes o acesso ao ensino superior e a possibilidade de formação para o exercício profissional. Contido, quanto aos dois cursos comparados, verificou-se  que o curso Técnicos Integrados em Informática proporciona uma maior verticalização de ensino, maior eficácia na continuidade de estudos superior e maior possibilidade profissional na área de atuação.
ALGUNS ASPECTOS DE INCLUSÃO DE UMA CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA EM UMA ESCOLA REGULAR
Authors: Oliveira Inácio Antônio Athayde , Neves Michelly Cristiane das , Seimetz Rui
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa se propõe a realizar um estudo de caso abrangente sobre a inclusão de uma criança diagnosticada com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em uma escola regular. O objetivo é analisar de maneira crítica como as políticas de inclusão estão sendo implementadas, considerando aspectos como acolhimento, adaptação de materiais, presença de professores de apoio, existência de salas de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) e depoimentos da mãe do sujeito envolvido no processo de aceitação na instituição de ensino. Com base nas respostas obtidas sugerem-se adaptações e possíveis soluções para a gestão escolar efetivamente participar do processo de inclusão.
ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA DOS(AS) ESTUDANTES COTISTAS QUILOMBOLAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Santos Valdeluce Nascimento , Ayres Genny Magna de Jesus Mota , Rocha Ercules Machado , Reis Cacilda Ferreira dos , Carolaine Vitória Mota da Conceição
Published: December 2024

Este artigo realiza uma análise das políticas de ações afirmativas, com ênfase no percurso formativo do primeiro grupo de estudantes cotistas quilombolas do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) do Instituto Federal da Bahia (IFBA). Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, desenvolvida por meio de estudo de caso, com base em revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e levantamento de dados no Sistema de Seleção de Candidatos(as), bem como na extração de informações do Sistema Unificado de Administração Pública (Suap), Módulo Ensino, referentes ao desempenho acadêmico desses(as) estudantes no ano letivo de 2023. Entre os campi com maior número de matrículas de estudantes quilombolas, destacam-se Irecê, com 25%, e Simões Filho e Seabra, ambos com 19%. No que se refere à autodeclaração racial, 58% dos(as) estudantes se identificaram como pretos(as), 33% como pardos(as) e 6% como brancos(as). Em relação à situação socioeconômica, 56% dos(as) discentes declararam possuir renda familiar inferior a meio salário mínimo, 11% declararam renda entre meio e um salário mínimo, enquanto 31% optaram por não informar sua renda familiar. Quanto ao desempenho acadêmico, observou-se que 64% dos(as) estudantes foram aprovados(as), 25% ficaram retidos(as) no primeiro ano do EMI e apenas 6% cancelaram suas matrículas. Diante desses dados, ressalta-se a importância de se avançar para além da garantia das reservas de vagas nos processos seletivos, promovendo medidas que garantam a permanência e o sucesso acadêmico dos(as) estudantes ao longo de sua trajetória formativa. Tais ações devem abranger tanto a dimensão material, relacionada às condições econômicas e de renda, quanto a dimensão simbólica, que envolve aspectos políticos, pedagógicos e culturais, de acordo com as demandas específicas do grupo de estudantes quilombolas.
UM PANORAMA DO ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS ESTADUAIS E MUNICIPAIS DE JANUÁRIA-MG
Authors: Cotrim-Guimarães Iza Manuella Aires , Brito Ana Clara Porto de , Melo Lucienne Veloso de
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral delinear um panorama do Atendimento Educacional Especializado nas escolas públicas municipais e estaduais de Januária-MG. No contexto de uma Educação Especial e inclusiva, a legislação prevê o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) com o objetivo de atender todos os alunos com deficiência, disponibilizando meios que possibilitem seu desenvolvimento e inserção na comunidade. Este estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de forma a conhecer os aspectos e história da educação especial e aspectos relacionados ao AEE nas escolas públicas de Januária (MG). Este estudo possibilitou delinear um panorama do AEE na rede pública de ensino do município de Januária, abrangendo as esferas municipal e estadual. Verificou-se que o suporte aos estudantes com deficiência precisa ser aprimorado, especialmente quanto ao quantitativo de Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM) e profissionais envolvidos, bem como do aumento de recurso financeiro disponibilizado especificamente para o AEE nessas escolas. Entretanto, não se pode negar os avanços legais e práticos verificados, tendo como parâmetro as diversas fases da Educação Especial no Brasil e no estado, em direção a uma Educação Especial de fato inclusiva.
RECURSOS DE MODALIZAÇÃO EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Barbosa Noelma Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que investiga o Eixo da Análise linguística/semiótica em livros didáticos (LD) aprovados no âmbito do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD). Objetivamos investigar como advérbios modalizadores são explorados pelo LD, se como objeto de modalização ou apenas de morfossintaxe. O corpus do estudo constitui-se de LD do 8º ano do ensino fundamental de duas coleções avaliadas no âmbito do PNLD 2020 e 2024. A investigação, de natureza documental e descritiva, apresenta análise qualitativa, a partir do aporte teórico-metodológico da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD), com base em Bakhtin (2011), e dos estudos de Castilho e Castilho (2002), de Castilho (2000) e de Koch (2013). Os resultados apontam que, no tocante ao trabalho com o advérbio enquanto estratégia de modalização, algumas coleções didáticas têm incorporado contribuições significativas dos estudos do texto e de reflexões voltadas a determinações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) quanto ao objeto de conhecimento modalização. Porém, alguns manuais não trabalham o advérbio na perspectiva de modalização e efeitos de sentido, ou o fazem parcialmente, apresentando-o mais como recurso de morfossintaxe.
PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NA TRILHA DE APRENDIZAGEM SOBRE O FEMINICÍDIO
Authors: Emmel Rúbia , Pedroso Jéssica Donini , Krul Alexandre José
Published: December 2024

Esta investigação parte de uma prática pedagógica focada em um estudo de uma temática social: feminicídio, realizada em uma escola pública da rede estadual de ensino, na Região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa teve como objetivo: compreender as concepções e as reações dos alunos ao percorrer a trilha de aprendizagem sobre a temática social feminicídio. Deste modo, observou-se diversas expressões dos rostos dos alunos, que em sua maioria, denotam tristeza, medo, e indignação com a situação, de modo a demonstrar que de alguma forma a trilha o atingiu e o fez refletir. Como instrumento de coleta dos dados utilizou-se um questionário contendo dez perguntas fechadas de múltipla escolha, visando o conhecimento prévio dos alunos, e a estruturação do conhecimento. A trilha de aprendizagem teve como participantes alunos do 6º ao 8º ano, e foi construída e desenvolvida juntamente com os alunos do 9º ano. Foram realizadas análises das respostas do questionário, a partir de duas categorias: 1) Você conhece o feminicídio?; 2) Violência de Gênero. Assim, percebeu-se que é de necessidade urgente abordar a temática do feminicídio no contexto escolar. Portanto, foi possível analisar a partir de uma prática pedagógica as percepções dos alunos sobre o feminicídio, pois, os dados obtidos após os questionários e a trilha de aprendizagem auxiliaram na identificação do conhecimento destes na Educação Básica em uma escola central.
GÊNERO
Authors: Krul Alexandre José , Gasperi Angélica Maria de , Emmel Rúbia
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar as concepções de oportunidades no meio científico quanto ao gênero na História da Ciência (HC) de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Caracterizou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, onde 57 estudantes de Santa Rosa, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) (8º e 9º Anos) responderam duas (2) questões. Por meio da análise textual discursiva (ATD) desenvolvida na questão de oportunidade e reconhecimento no meio científico quanto ao gênero, emergiram quatro metatextos, com 27 US (3:57 participantes não responderam), foram eles: - “Igualdade do acesso de gênero” (31:57/8 US); - “Desigualdade entre os gêneros” (18:57/7 US); - “Soberania/Opressão Patriarcal” (14:57/5 US); - “Interesse do gênero” (11:57/7 US). Portanto, observamos uma percepção acrítica dos estudantes a partir das respostas, pois, a maioria destes entendem que existe igualdade de acesso e oportunidade no meio científico, independente de gênero.
TURISMO PEDAGÓGICO (TP) NA ESCOLA COMO FERRAMENTA DE REDUÇÃO DO TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE NATUREZA (TDN)
Authors: Silva Gicele Santos da
Published: December 2024

O presente Artigo tem por finalidade discutir e compreender os benefícios oriundos da relação da criança com a natureza, impulsionando o seu desenvolvimento cognitivo, motor e criativo, dentre outros. Na análise encontram-se o Transtorno do Déficit de Natureza (TDN), o Turismo Pedagógico (TP) e a Escola em uma Formação de Professores qualificada. O Estudo tem como base principal a obra “A Última Criança na Natureza: Resgatando Nossas Crianças do Transtorno de Déficit da Natureza”, do Autor Richard Louv (2016), além de autores como Bonfim (2010), Matos (2012), Rousseau (1996), Glasser (1970), Gardner (1980). Tendo como método uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva através de um levantamento bibliográfico de autores e publicações que dão ênfase à temática. O objetivo geral consiste na análise do Turismo Pedagógico como uma potencial ferramenta de combate para o Transtorno de Déficit de Natureza e a importância da Escola em uma Formação de Professores, com foco na Educação Ambiental. Como objetivos específicos: Compreender o TDN; Analisar o TP, além de detalhar o importante papel da Escola como formadora neste processo. Dando base para responder à questão objeto do estudo: Como a Escola pode auxiliar na diminuição do Transtorno de Déficit de Natureza, com a Formação de Professores com foco na prática do Turismo Pedagógico? A compreensão da urgência do estabelecimento de uma relação do Transtorno de Déficit de Natureza, com um Turismo Pedagógico é imediata, para a melhora da saúde e do desenvolvimento das nossas crianças. A Escola, os Docentes e os seus Discentes, neste cenário, devem ser os protagonistas.
Derivational Suffixes in the Reading Textbook of Sixth Grade Elementary School by Evan Moor
Authors: I Gede Arya Wiranata  , IGB Wahyu Nugraha Putra
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on derivational suffixes that are found in textbook "Sixth Grade Elementary School" by Evan Moor. This project aims to discover the types and process of derivational suffixes in the data source, the data was collected using an observation method, and it was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this research were analyzed using theory from Plag (2003) and McCarthy (2002). The study identified four main types of derivational suffixes: nominal, verbal, adjectival, and adverbial suffixes. A total of 98 data derivational suffixes were identified. The research revealed that nominal suffixes were the most common at 58 data of suffixes included -er, -ing, -ment, -ion, -ance, -ence, and -ness. Followed by adjectival suffixes accounted 22 data, comprise suffixes like -ly, -al, -able/-ible, -ful, -ous, -less, -ive, and -ish. Adverbial suffixes with 15 instances characterized by the suffix -ly. Verbal suffixes was the least frequently found in the data analysis at 3 represented by -ize. Based on the finding indicate that derivational suffixes as the most dominant, it is relevant with the theory which is explain that the number of nominal suffixes were frequently than other suffixes. The process of derivational suffixes which is described with flat structure it really help to decide the changing of word class process happen in the data.
Metaphors and Their Meaning in “Kid Krow” Album by Conan Gray
Authors: Yustika Astrimulyani  , I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to understand the meaning of metaphors in Conan Gray's Kid Krow album. The qualitative method was used in this study. This study aims to reveal how metaphors convey the author's feelings and function as a means of strong emotional storytelling. The analysis results show that metaphors are aesthetic tools to explore universal themes such as love, loss, and adolescent identity. This study found nine metaphors and two types of meaning based on the theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1981): connotative meaning and affective meaning. The connotative meaning in these metaphors gives an additional dimension to the lyrics, while the affective meaning can evoke strong emotions in listeners. This research contributes to a richer understanding of how metaphors in music can be used as a medium to express complex human experiences.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengacu pada pemahaman makna metafora yang terkandung dalam album Kid Krow karya Conan Gray. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana metafora tersebut di gunakan untuk menyampaikan perasaan penulis serta berfungsi sebagai sarana penceritaan emosional yang kuat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metafora tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat estetika, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk mengeksplorasi tema-tema universal seperti cinta, kehilangan, dan identitas remaja. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 9 metafora dan dua jenis makna berdasarkan teori makna yang dikemukakan oleh Leech (1981) yaitu makna konotatif dan makna afektif. Makna konotatif yang terkandung dalam metafora ini memberikan dimensi tambahan pada lirik, sedangkan makna afektif dapat membangkitkan emosi yang kuat pada pendengar. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih kaya tentang bagaimana metafora dalam musik dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk mengekspresikan pengalaman manusia yang kompleks.
REVISION OF CRITERIA IN THE ALGORITHM OF GAME DECISION-MAKING ON STRATEGIC INTERACTION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Assistant of the Graduate School of Industrial Economics, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Mihel Ekaterina A. , Zaitsev Andrey A. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rodionov Dmitry G. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article develops the research direction of the game model, with the help of which it becomes possible to evaluate and optimize the strategic interaction of industrial enterprises with contractors. The modeling takes into account aspects of the automotive industry, taking into account the problematic situation of this industry in the Russian economy. In this context, the relevance of finding tools and adapting them to improve the ways of interaction between economic entities in problematic industries is increasing. Game decisionmaking allows you to develop a set of counterparties, as well as to evaluate them for further distribution of interaction. The methodological base of the study includes the basics of game modeling and consideration of decisionmaking criteria. It is also advisable to use scenario analysis to form a choice of alternatives. The object of the study is the interaction between automotive enterprises in conditions of uncertainty, the analysis is carried out directly on the leading entities in the industry in the Russian market: AvtoVAZ, Havale Motor Manufacturing Rus, Moskvich and Hellas Intertrade. The subject of the study is the application of decisionmaking criteria to optimize interaction in the context of strategic planning. A feature of this study is the analysis of the direct revision of criteria in the algorithm of game decisionmaking, which complements previous studies. The results obtained make it possible to form strategic interaction between enterprises and their counterparties, taking into account the potential deviation characterizing the multiprobability nature of the external environment. Based on the revision, it becomes possible to take into account risk conditions and potential deviations in the process of optimal distribution of interaction between the participants in the process.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION OF MARKET PRICES FOR GOLD
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rayanova Irina I. , Kochinev Yuriy Yu. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Viktorova Natalia G. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

Gold is a valuable and soughtafter precious metal. The value of the gold price in the economy is high, and it often acts as an indicator of economic stability in the country. Over the years, the price of gold has been subject to significant fluctuations, which can be caused by various factors. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze these factors and their impact on the formation of gold prices. The subject of the study is the relationships that arise in the process of forming gold prices. Statistical methods such as correlation and regression analysis will be used in the process of investigating the interrelationships and the influence of factors on the price of gold. The results of this study revealed several key factors that have a significant impact on the formation of gold prices. These include the MSCI WORLD index, the USD index (DXY), the price of Brent crude oil futures, and the Fed rate. The nature of the interaction between the price of gold and the USD index (DXY), the price of Brent crude oil, the VIX index, the price of Bitcoin, the inflation rate in the United States, the Fed rate and global gold production was also determined. The results are of practical importance for investors who are interested in forecasting the price of gold. They will help them make more informed decisions when trading gold and hedging their investment portfolios.
A GAME MODEL OF INTERACTION BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND CONTRACTORS: THE CONTEXT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF AUTOMOTIVE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Assistant of the Graduate School of Industrial Economics, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Mihel Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2024

In this article, a game model is presented for consideration, which is aimed at evaluating and optimizing the interaction of industrial enterprises with contractors in the context of strategic planning of automotive enterprises. In the context of the Russian economy, there is a need to improve the system of interaction between enterprises in mechanical engineering. The model is based on a comprehensive assessment of counterparties, analysis of the payment matrix and consideration of criteria for the distribution of interaction. The methods of analysis include the development of a game model, the normalization of integral estimates, the application of decision–making criteria and scenario analysis. The object of the study is the interaction of industrial enterprises, and the subject is the development and application of a game model to optimize interaction in the context of strategic planning. During the research, the model was applied to four leading automotive companies in the Russian market: AvtoVAZ, Havale Motor Manufacturing Rus, Moskvich and Hellas Intertrade. The results obtained allow us to assess the current state and prospects for the development of partnerships between enterprises and their counterparties. It is noted that the model can be effectively used to determine the optimal distribution of interaction between process participants, contributing to improving the efficiency and competitiveness of industrial enterprises in a dynamic and unstable market environment.
THE IMPACT OF FACTORS ON GDP PER CAPITA IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Tuyakhov Ivan S. , Sokolitsyn Alexander S. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sharafanova Elena E. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), professor, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the context of accelerating the evolution of the economic landscape, empirical analysis of the factors influencing the economic progress of developed countries is becoming important, corresponding to the challenges of a modern globalized economy. The economic wellbeing of developed countries plays a strategic role in their own development and in interaction with the global economy. This article is devoted to an empirical analysis of the interrelationships between economic and social variables and the economic condition of developed countries. The main purpose of the study is to apply the least squares method to evaluate data and identify the impact of various factors on the level of GDP per capita. The analysis was conducted on a sample of 40 countries for 2021, covering economic parameters such as inflation, public debt and nominal wages, as well as social indicators, including life expectancy and HIV incidence. The subject of the study is the economic growth of developed countries, while the object of the study is countries with highly developed economies. The results revealed that several factors have a significant impact on GDP per capita. Such conclusions can have a significant impact on the formation of economic policy and decisionmaking aimed at improving the economic wellbeing of developed countries.
ANALYSIS OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING AND SALES OF GLASS PRODUCTS
Authors: Imanov Tofik V.
Published: December 2024

Glass products are often used in interior decoration. Sufficient flexibility in the control of glass manufacturing processes ensures the required quality and contributes to the achievement of important aesthetic properties. Process control in glass manufacturing is a critical component that significantly contributes to the efficiency and quality of production. The glass manufacturing process is inherently complex and requires precise control of numerous parameters to achieve the desired characteristics of the final product. This complex process involves many steps such as dosing, melting, forming, annealing and inspection, each of which requires stringent control measures to ensure consistency and quality. Implementing effective process control mechanisms is not just about maintaining the aesthetic and structural integrity of the glass; it significantly impacts the overall productivity and cost effectiveness of the manufacturing operation. Accurate control systems help minimize waste and rework, ensuring that each product meets the desired specifications from the start. This precision results in higher product quality, compliance with stringent industry standards and customer expectations. The purpose of the article is to develop a system for monitoring the process of manufacturing and selling glass products. The study is of practical importance, as it shows the possibilities of using glass products in the design of architectural environments.
EXPECTED SALARY LEVEL OF APPLICANTS FOR ENGINEER POSITIONS: TRENDS IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Garafiev Ilshat Z.
Published: December 2024

An analysis of engineers’ resumes posted on the “Work in Russia” portal for the period from 2016 to 2021 revealed significant differences in the median desired salary level depending on gender, age, work experience, and industry. Women, on average, expect a lower salary than men, with the difference being from 10 to 000 rubles. The highest salary requirements are made by applicants aged 15 to 000 years and with 30 to 50 years of work experience.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE CREATION OF A UNIFIED DIGITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Cherepkov Evgeny V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the prerequisites for the formation of a new management system for the development of entrepreneurship. To consider the relevance of entrepreneurship as a socio-economic phenomenon, to determine its place in the fifth technological order. To take into account the peculiarities of the modern theory of entrepreneurship and the issues of professional readiness and personal aptitude for this kind of activity. Various factors are also considered that determine the degree of need to create a digital system similar in nature to professional social networks, but taking into account the possibilities of state participation as a regulator and moderator.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUNTAINOUS TERRITORIES IS THE MAIN DOMINANT OF THE REGIONAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Authors:   Government of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Abdulmuslimov Abdulmuslim M. ,   Dagestan State University of National Economy, Makhachkala, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article examines theoretical and practical aspects of sustainable development of mountain territories. Considering mountain territories as an object of socio-economic development, one should not forget about the mountaineers, bearers of ethnocultural identity. The history, language, traditions, culture of each nation, and especially a small mountain ethnic group, is an asset and wealth, both for the ethnic group itself and for others. Sustainable development of mountain territories cannot exist without an appropriate institutional environment. Normative legal acts governing the development of mountain territories should be brought into line with local needs. Russia should have its own mountain policy. At the same time, the experience of other countries in this matter should be taken into account. Mountain territory should be considered from a systemic position, using a logistic concept in its management. All subsystems (nature, population, economy, institutional environment) of the mountain zone should develop in a balanced way. The persistence of a population decline trend in the Republic of Dagestan in recent years indicates an unsustainable development of mountain territories. The main strategic economic zones in the mountainous zone of the republic should be: sheep breeding, gardening, greenhouse farming and tourism, including recreational. These areas will increase the income of the population and increase employment. Mountainous territories should become an attractive place for people to live, work and relax. Underdeveloped social and industrial infrastructure slows down the development of mountainous regions. The volume of investment directed to the development of infrastructure is insufficient today. Significant support from the state at the federal level is necessary.