bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laparoscopic management of large benign ovarian cysts
Authors: G. Ashwini Sidhmalswamy , Ghongdemath Jyoti S.
Published: December 2017

Background: Laparoscopy has become an accepted method of management of ovarian cysts. Objective of present study was to assess the feasibility and outcome of laparoscopic surgery for the management of large ovarian cysts.Methods: Ten patients from May 2014 to April 2015, with large ovarian cysts, with diameter >10 cm, were managed laparoscopically. All the masses were cystic and were not associated with ascites or enlarged lymph nodes on ultrasound. Serum CA 125 levels were within the normal range (0-35 U/mL). Preoperative evaluation included history, clinical examination, sonographic images and serum markers. The management of these ovarian cysts included aspiration, cystectomy or salphingo-oophorectomy, depending on the patient's age, obstetric history and desire of future fertility.Results: Seven patients presented with pain abdomen, 3 patients with abdominal distension and discomfort. The average maximum diameter of the ovarian cysts was 14.75 cm (range, 10-22 cm). The mean duration of the operation was 80 minutes (60 -120 min). The postoperative hospital stay was 2 days. No intraoperative complications occurred, and the hospital course of all patients was uncomplicated. The patients did not report any complaints during follow-up and the clinical examination findings were normal in all, up to 9 months after discharge.Conclusions: With proper patient selection, the size of an ovarian cyst is not necessarily a contraindication for laparoscopic surgery.
Ultrasonographic measurement of placental thickness and its correlation with estimated fetal weight
Authors: Noor Nasreen , Jain Akanksha , Parveen Shazia , Ali Syed Manazir
Published: December 2017

Background: The human placenta develops with the principal function of providing nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. Objective of present study was to assess the relationship between placental thickness with estimated fetal weight.Methods: The present study was a prospective observational study and includes 152 pregnant women with known last menstrual period, history of regular menstruation, singleton pregnancy and aged between 20 and 35 years. After Institutional Ethics Committee approval all recruited women were observed for baseline demographic and obstetric data including age, parity and past medical events at first antenatal visit. All women provided an informed written consent and underwent ultrasound evaluation of placental thickness at 18 to 40 weeks of gestation.Results: In the present study the mean placental thickness between the ranges of 18-40mm was 31.63±4.79mm and the mean estimated fetal birth weight was 2145.86±121.24grams. The pearson’s correlation coefficient between the two was 0.982. Thus, proving the significant positive correlation between placental thickness and estimated fetal birth weight (p-value <0.001).Conclusions: Estimated fetal weight is a very important component of antenatal care in which ultrasonography plays an important role. Placental thickness measured at the level of umblical cord insertion can be used as an accurate sonographic indicator in the assessment of fetal weight because of its linear correlation. Therefore, it can be used as an additional sonographic tool in assessing fetal weight.
A study of intra-operative maternal morbidity after repeating caesarean section
Authors: Somani Sonali S. , Sudhir Sunita , G. Somani Shashikant , Bushra .
Published: December 2017

Background: Caesarean section (CS) is one of the most common obstetric procedures worldwide and an increased rate of caesarean section has been observed in recent studies. Maternal morbidities and mortality associated with repeat caesarean section is an important health problem. The present study aims at knowing the various intraoperative complications encountered during repeat caesarean sections. Objective was to study the incidence and type of surgical difficulties encountered in repeat cesarean sectionsMethods: It was a prospective observational study of 118 cases of repeat cesarean sections. Intra-operative findings of all cases were analyzed to know the difficulties encountered because of previous cesarean section.Results: In present study, out of total 118 cases of previous cesarean sections, 71 (60.17%) cases were of previous one caesarean section and 47(39.83%) were of previous two cesarean sections. Following intraoperative morbidities were encountered – adhesions (1 caesarean section vs 2 caesarean section – 40.85 vs 65.96% respectively) , thin lower uterine segment (1 caesarean section vs 2 caesarean section – 21.13 vs 36.17% respectively), advanced bladder(1 caesarean section vs 2 caesarean section – 15.49 vs 36.17 % respectively) , extension of uterine incision(1 caesarean section vs 2 caesarean section – 9.86 vs 19.15% respectively) , scar dehiscence(1 caesarean section vs 2 caesarean section –7.04 vs 31.91% respectively), excess blood loss (1 caesarean section vs 2 caesarean section –7.04 vs 19.15% respectively), 1 case of placenta accrete was found in previous 2 caesarean section 2.13%) which needed caesarean hysterectomy. uterine rupture and bladder injury seen in one patients of previous 2caesarean section. Time taken for surgery was more in repeat CS group Delivery.Conclusions: An increasing number of CS is accompanied by increased maternal morbidity. Intraoperative complication which increase the risk of morbidity are adhesion, placenta accreta. It is prudent to involve a senior experienced obstetrician in repeat cesarean section. The best way to reduce this is by reducing primary caesarean section rates. Patients with previous caesarean section should be considered as high risk and should be counseled for regular antenatal check-up and they should be given option of vaginal birth after CS whenever possible.
Gynecological disorders in geriatric women regarding their frequency, diagnosis and management in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Sood Nishi , Chandra Parul , Dhiman Bishan
Published: December 2017

Background: Geriatric gynaecological problems have not received adequate attention in India. This study was undertaken to assess gynaecological disorders in geriatric women regarding their frequency, diagnosis and management in Himachal Pradesh, India.Methods: It was a prospective observational study of patients aged above 60 years, admitted in Gynecology ward, IGMC Shimla over one year. Spectrum of gynecological disorder, comorbidities, diagnosis and management were noted and analyzed.Results: 224 patients aged 60 years and above were admitted over a period of one year. The commonest presenting complaint was postmenopausal bleeding in 41.07% of patients. 80.80% patients had one or more comorbid conditions. Malignancy was the most frequent diagnosis 54% followed by uterovaginal prolapse in 30.35%. Ovarian cancer constituted 47.93% followed by cervical cancer 31.40%. 89.65% patients of ovarian cancer had surgical treatment whereas only 21.05% of cervical cancer patients underwent surgical treatment and rest were referred for radiation. In 62 out of 68 cases of pelvic organ prolapse had definitive surgical treatment.Conclusions: Pelvic organ prolapse and genital malignancy are the major gynecological causes of hospital admissions in the patients above 60 years. Ovarian and endometrial cancer are showing a rising trend in this age group. Cervical cancer was the second most common malignancy in this group and most of these patients presented at advanced stage. Therefore, recommendations to discontinue screening in older age groups must be viewed with caution.
Giant placental chorioangioma discovered at 29 weeks’ gestation: a case report
Authors: Cherrabi Fatimazahra , Moukit Mounir , Kouach Jaouad , Rahali Driss Moussaoui , Dehayni Mohammed
Published: December 2017

Chorioangiomas are the commonest non-trophoblastic tumors of placenta with an estimated incidence of 1%. The majority of them are small, asymptomatic and only found by careful pathologic examination of the placenta. Occasionally, they can attain a large diameter (≥ 4-5cm) resulting in what is termed ‘giant chorioangioma’ with a high feto-maternal morbidity and mortality rates. We report a case of giant chorioangioma discovered accidentally during a routine obstetric ultrasound. Expectant management was adopted. Ultrasound follow-up revealed several fetal complications; an elective caesarean section was made giving birth to a premature new-born with enormous hepatosplenomegaly, died on the first day of life. Diagnosis and management of chorioangioma represents a stringent challenge for obstetricians due to its potentially serious antenatal complications.
Pregnancy in bicornuate uterus
Authors: Borgohain D. , Srivastava Shubhi
Published: December 2017

The incidence of the uterine malformations is estimated to be 3% to 5% in the general population. Abnormal fusion of the mesonephric duct (Mullerian duct) during embryonic life results in a variety of congenital uterine malformations like septate uterus, unicornuate uterus, and bicornuate uterus. Fertility and evolution of pregnancy depends on the type of uterine anomaly. Many of them are asymptomatic but it is important to consider this diagnosis in recurrent miscarriages, preterm labours, malpresentations, and intrauterine growth restrictions. We are presenting a 22-years-old pregnant woman with a history of abortion. The patient was not diagnosed with a bicornuate uterus in her first pregnancy. However, she was diagnosed with a bicornuate uterus based on the findings of ultrasound in the present pregnancy. A successful caesarean section was performed on the subject in the 39th week of gestation. According to the results, successful outcome could be achieved in patients with bicornuate uterus.
A parasitic myoma: clinicopathological study of a rare case
Authors: Patil Nanda J. , Pingle Puja A. , Patel Gayatri N.
Published: December 2017

Leiomyoma is a benign tumour composed of smooth muscle cells with fibrous stroma and it is the commonest tumour amongst the tumours of uterus. As per FIGO classification system parasitic leiomyoma has no myometrial involvement or uterine attachment. These myomas get detached from the uterus and receive the blood supply from another source. The etiology and pathologic basis of these parasitic fibroids is not yet clearly understood. We report a rare case of parasitic myoma in a 29 years old female patient presented with abdominal discomfort and difficulty in micturition. Clinical examination and subsequent imaging studies revealed a pelvic mass. Histopathological examination of which proved it to be a parasitic myoma. Parasitic myoma is a rare entity which may be iatrogenically created after surgery particularly with morcellation technique. With increasing rates of laparoscopic procedures, surgeons should be aware of the possibility of formation of parasitic myoma and should take intraoperative precautions to minimise its formation.
Comparative study between dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine in supraclavicular block
Authors: Kaur Mandeep , Lakhani Amit , Hashia A.M.
Published: December 2017

Background: With the addition of adjuvants to local anaesthetics the onset, duration and quality of brachial plexus block improves to a marked extent. The intent of this study was to compare onset, duration of sensory and motor block along with duration of analgesia when an α-2 agonist dexmedetomidine or a steroid dexamethasone was added to a mixture of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline and 0.5% bupivacaine.Methods: 100 patients belonging to ASAI and ASAII were included in the study scheduled for upper limb surgeries after taking informed consent. These patients were divided in to two groups having 50 patients in each group. Group D received 20ml of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline plus 18ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 50μg of dexmedetomidine and group X received 20ml of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline plus 18ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 8mg of dexamethasone. Onset of sensory and motor block, duration of block, quality of intraoperative analgesia and duration of analgesia were recorded.Results: Our study revealed similar onset of sensory block in group D and X. Group D showed early onset and longer duration of motor block compared to group X. Intraoperative haemodynamics were similar in both groups.Conclusions: Our study concludes that using dexmedetomidine as adjuvant prolongs the duration of block and postoperative analgesia compared to dexamethasone with minimal or negligible adverse events.
Effect of water stress on morpho-physiological parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes
Authors: Saxena S. N. , Kakani R. K. , Sharma L. K. , Agarwal D. , John S. , Sharma Y.
Published: December 2017

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of moisture stress on morpho-physiological parameters, seed yield and total oil content of thirteen fenugreek genotypes grown under moisture stress at different growth stages. Fenugreek genotypes showed significant differences in plant fresh weight, shoot and root weight, shoot and root length, number of branches, number of pods and seed yield per plant. Chlorophyll content and water potential was found to be reduced under water stress. Genotypes showed variation in canopy temperature under non stress conditions which was narrowed under stress conditions. Water stress at flowering and post flowering stage increased the oil content from a minimum of 3.29% in AFg 6 to a maximum of 5.31 in AM 327-3.
Growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) cultivars under water Deficit at different growth stages
Authors: Mousa Magdi A.A. , Qurashi Adel D. Al
Published: December 2017

A field experiment was conducted in 2013 and 2014 at the Agriculture Experimental Station of King Abdulaziz University to study the effects of water deficit treatments at different growth stages on growth, yield and IWUE on cowpea cultivars. Four water deficit treatments were applied T0 (no water deficit), T1 (at vegetative stage), T2 (at flowering and pod setting), T3 (at pod filling), T4 (at vegetative and flowering) and T5 (at flowering and pod filling). The cultivars ‘Balady’ under water deficit T1, T3 and T4 and ‘Cream7’under T1 and T2 produced the highest yield component parameters except number of pods/plant. The highest yield of dry seeds kg/ha was produced by the cultivars ‘Cream7’ under water deficit T1 and T3 and ‘Balady’ under T2. ‘Cream7’ and ‘Balady’ revealed the highest irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) under water deficit T1, T2 and T4. High seed yield of ‘Balady and ‘Cream7’ can be obtained by applying water deficit at vegetative stage (T1).
Performance of Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) under different sowing dates in sub-mountainous area of Punjab
Authors: Kaul Amit , Kaur Charanjeet , Singh Guriqbal
Published: December 2017

A field experiment was conducted at Regional Research Station (Punjab Agricultural University) Gurdaspur and Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pathankot during the spring season of 2016, to determine the performance of kidney bean genotypes at different sowing dates under sub-mountainous conditions of Punjab. The two kidney bean genotypes i.e. red and speckled were evaluated for yield potential at two locations by adopting different sowing dates viz., 20th January, 1st February, 10th February and 20th February, 2016. The treatments were laid out in split plot design with four replications by keeping sowing dates in main plots and genotypes in sub plots. Among different dates of sowing, crop sown on 10th February showed superiority than other dates through higher emergence count per meter row length, plant height, branches per plant, pods per plant, seeds per pod, length of pod, biological yield and seed yield. The seed yield in February 10 sown crop was 66.4, 33.3 and 21.7 per cent higher than February 20, January 10 and February 1 sown crop, respectively at Gurdaspur. Similarly, at Pathankot, the percent increase in seed yield in February 10 sown crop was 36.0 and 7.2 per cent as compared to February 20 and February 1 sown crop, respectively. The kidney bean genotype speckled produced significantly higher yield attributes (seeds per pod, length of pod and 100 seed weight) and seed yield at both Gurdaspur and Pathankot (935.1 and 823.1 kg per ha, respectively) as compared to red genotype. Therefore, it can be concluded that to attain higher productivity of kidney beans, the speckled genotype could be used for cultivation by adopting February 10 as the optimum time of sowing in the sub-mountainous area of Punjab.
Plasmonic Refractive Index Sensor with High Figure of Merit Based on Concentric-Rings Resonator
Authors: Zhang Zhaojian , Yang Junbo , He Xin , Zhang Jingjing , Huang Jie , Chen Dingbo , Han Yunxin
Published: December 2017

A plasmonic refractive index (RI) sensor based on metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide coupled with concentric double rings resonator (CDRR) is proposed and investigated numerically. Utilizing the novel supermodes of the CDRR, the FWHM of the resonant wavelength can be modulated, and a sensitivity of 1060 nm/RIU with high figure of merit (FOM) 203.8 is realized in the near-infrared region. The unordinary modes as well as the influence of structure parameters on the sensing performance are also discussed. Such plasmonic sensor with simple framework and high optical resolution could be applied to on-chip sensing systems and integrated optical circuits. Besides, the special cases of bio- sensing and triple rings are also discussed.
Three-Dimensional Resistive Metamaterial Absorber Loaded with Metallic Resonators for the Enhancement of Lower-Frequency Absorption
Authors: Shen Yang , Zhang Jie Qiu , Pang Yong Qiang , Zheng Lin , Wang Jia Fu , Ma Hua , Qu Shao Bo
Published: December 2017

Resistive patch array incorporating with metallic backplane provided an effective way to the achievement of broadband metamaterial absorbers(MAs). When loading metallic metamaterial to resistive MA, the outstanding construction helps realize more flexible and diversified forms of broadband absorption. In this paper, we attempted to load metallic resonators(MRs) to resistive MA in the three-dimensional construction, which benefits further enhancement of lower-frequency absorption. Simulation showed that the partial absorption band was separated to lower frequency, while the rest of broadband absorption was unaffected. Meanwhile, after combining multi-unit of the proposed MAs, the stair-stepping broadband absorption was also achieved. At last, three samples were fabricated. The agreements between simulations and experimental results demonstrated that resistive MA loaded with MRs provided an effective way for further enhancement of lower-frequency absorption with almost no change of the absorbing structure and areal density. Thus, it is worthy to expect a wide range of applications to emerge inspired from the proposed attempt.
Advances in Non-Destructive Early Assessment of Fruit Ripeness towards Defining Optimal Time of Harvest and Yield Prediction—A Review
Authors: Li Bo , Lecourt Julien , Bishop Gerard
Published: December 2017

Global food security for the increasing world population not only requires increased sustainable production of food but a significant reduction in pre- and post-harvest waste. The timing of when a fruit is harvested is critical for reducing waste along the supply chain and increasing fruit quality for consumers. The early in field assessment of fruit ripeness and prediction of the harvest date and yield by non-destructive technologies have the potential to revolutionize farming practices and enable the consumer to eat the tastiest and freshest fruit possible. A variety of non-destructive techniques have been applied to estimate the ripeness or maturity but not all of them are applicable for in situ (field or glasshouse) assessment. This review focuses on the non-destructive methods which are promising, or have already been, applied to the pre-harvest in field measurement including colorimetry, visible imaging, spectroscopy and spectroscopic imaging. Machine learning and regression models used in assessing ripeness are also discussed.
Research on Some New Results Arising from Multiple q-Calculus
Authors: Duran Uğur , Acikgoz Mehmet , Araci Serkan
Published: December 2017

In this paper, we develop the theory of the multiple q-analogue of the Heine’s binomial formula, chain rule and Leibnitz’s rule. We also derive many useful definitions and results involving multiple q-antiderivative and multiple q-Jackson’s integral. Finally, we list here multiple q-analogue of some elementary functions including trigonometric functions and hyperbolic functions. This may be a good consideration in developing the multiple q-calculus in combinatorics, number theory and other fields of mathematics.
Unified (p, q) -analog of Apostol type polynomials of order a
Authors: Duran Ugur , Acikgoz Mehmet , Araci Serkan
Published: December 2017

Motivated by Kurt's work [Filomat 30 (4) 921-927, 2016], we first consider a class of a new generating function for (p, q)-analog of Apostol type polynomials of order a including Apostol-Bernoulli, Apostol-Euler and Apostol-Genocchi polynomials of order a. By making use of their generating function, we derive some useful identities. We also introduce (p, q)-analog of Stirling numbers of second kind of order v by which we construct a relation including aforementioned polynomials.
A CNN-Based Fusion Method for Feature Extraction from Sentinel Data
Authors: Scarpa Giuseppe , Gargiulo Massimiliano , Mazza Antonio , Gaetano Raffaele
Published: December 2017

Sensitivity to weather conditions, and specially to clouds, is a severe limiting factor to the use of optical remote sensing for Earth monitoring applications. A possible alternative, is to resort to weather-insensitive synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. However, in many real-world applications, critical decisions are made based on some informative spectral features, such as water, vegetation or soil indices, which cannot be extracted from SAR images. In the absence of optical sources, these data must be estimated. The current practice is to perform linear interpolation between data available at temporally close time instants. In this work, we propose to estimate missing spectral features through data fusion and deep-learning. Several sources of information are taken into account - optical sequences, SAR sequences, DEM - so as to exploit both temporal and cross-sensor dependencies. Based on these data, and a tiny cloud-free fraction of the target image, a compact convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained to perform the desired estimation. To validate the proposed approach, we focus on the estimation of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), using coupled Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series acquired over an agricultural region of Burkina Faso from May to November 2016. Several fusion schemes are considered, causal and non-causal, single-sensor or joint-sensor, corresponding to different operating conditions. Experimental results are very promising, showing a significant gain over baselines methods according to all performance indicators.
Looking Deeper into the Galaxy (Note 7)
Authors: Loveridge Melanie J. , Remy Guillaume , Kourra Nadia , Genieser Ronny , Barai Anup , Lain Mike J. , Guo Yue , Amor-Segan Mark , Williams Mark A. , Amieszajew Tazdin , Ellis Mark , Bhagat Rohit , Greenwood David
Published: December 2017

Li-ion cell designs, component integrity and manufacturing processes all have critical influence on the safety of Li-ion batteries. Any internal defective features that induce a short circuit, can trigger a thermal runaway: a cascade of reactions, leading to a device fire. As consumer device manufacturers push aggressively for increased battery energy, instances of field failure are increasingly reported. Notably Samsung made a press release in 2017 following a total product recall of their Galaxy Note 7 mobile phone, confirming speculation that the events were attributable to the battery and its mode of manufacture. Recent incidences of battery swelling on the new iPhone 8 have been reported in the media, and the techniques and lessons reported herein may have future relevance. Here we look deeper into the key components of one of these cells and confirm evidence of cracking of electrode material in tightly folded areas, combined with a delamination of surface coating on the separator, which itself is an unusually thin monolayer. We report microstructural information about the electrodes, battery welding attributes and thermal mapping of the battery whilst operational. The findings point to the most likely combination of events and highlights the impact of design features, whilst providing structural considerations most likely to have led to the reported incidences relating to this phone.
Elucidating Cellular Population Dynamics by Molecular Density Function Perturbations
Authors: Perumal Thanner Malai , Gunawan Rudiyanto
Published: December 2017

Studies performed at single-cell resolution have demonstrated the physiological significance of cell-to-cell variability. Various types of mathematical models and systems analyses of biological networks have further been used to gain a better understanding of the sources and regulatory mechanisms of such variability. In this work, we present a novel sensitivity analysis method, called molecular density function perturbation (MDFP), for the dynamical analysis of cellular heterogeneity. The proposed analysis is based on introducing perturbations to the density or distribution function of the cellular state variables at specific time points, and quantifying how such perturbations affect the state distribution at later time points. We applied the MDFP analysis to a model of signal transduction pathway involved in TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand)-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. The MDFP analysis showed that caspase-8 activation regulates the timing of the switch-like increase of cPARP (cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase), an indicator of apoptosis. Meanwhile, the cell-to-cell variability in the commitment to apoptosis depended on mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and events following MOMP, including the release of Smac (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases) and cytochrome-C from mitochondria, the inhibition of XIAP (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis) by Smac and the formation of apoptosome.
Incorporating the Thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole Unit into a Coordination Polymer with Interdigitated Structure
Authors: Millan Simon , Makhloufi Gamall , Janiak Christoph
Published: December 2017

The synthesis and structure of the 4,4′-dipyridyl N,N′-donor ligand with a central thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole (tztz) unit, named Dptztz is presented. With the linker Dptztz and isophthalate (benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate, 1,3-BDC2−) the mixed-linker, two-dimensional coordination network [Zn(1,3-BDC)Dptztz]·DMF could be obtained (DMF = dimethylformamide), which belongs to the class of coordination polymers with interdigitated structures (CIDs). The incorporated DMF solvent molecules can be removed through solvent exchange and evacuation such that the supramolecular 3D packing of the 2D networks retains porosity for CO2 adsorption in activated [Zn(1,3-BDC)Dptztz]. The first sorption study of a tztz-functionalized porous metal-organic framework material yields a BET surface of 417 m2/g from CO2 adsorption. The heat of adsorption for CO2 exhibits a relative maximum with 27.7 kJ/mol at adsorbed CO2 of about 4 cm3/g STP which is interpreted as a gate-opening effect.
TRAITS KEPRIBADIAN â€œTHE BIG FIVEâ€ DAN MUSICAL PERFORMANCE ANXIETY (MPA) PADA MUSISI
Authors: ROSALINDA IRMA , ARTISSY MICHELLE NEIVI
Published: December 2017

This study was conducted to determine the effect of personality traits of musical performance anxiety among musicians. As well as to find out which personality trait has the most effect of musical performance anxiety. This is a quantitative study with psychological scale. Researcher adapt the scale of performance anxiety inventory  for musicians (PerfAIM) revised edition from Barbeau (2017) and adopt the big five inventory (BFI) scale from Ramdhani (2012). The item reliability for MPA are (0,97), openness (0,97), conscientiousness (0,95), extraversion (0,93), agreeableness (0,85), and neuroticism (0,88). Respondents of this study are 87 musicians. Hypothesis tested using regression analysis. The results shown that neuroticism has the higher effect of MPA which is 31,9%. And the effect is positive.
STRES KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA BAGIAN SALES/PENJUALAN DI PT TELKOM INDONESIA TBK
Authors: SURYARATRI RATNA DYAH , KURNIASIH HENY
Published: December 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of job stress on job satisfaction sales at PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk. This research is a quantitative research. The sample of this study amounted to 120 sales Indihome. The study used a non-probability sampling method with a cluster sampling technique. The method of data analysis using linear regression analysis test, before the hypothesis test is tested assumption of normality and linearity. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between job stress on job satisfaction.
Examining the impact of product involvement, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on investment intentions of individual investors in Pakistan
Authors: Ibrahim Yusnidah , Arshad Imran
Published: December 2017

This study aims to examine the impact of product involvement, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on investment intentions of individual investors in Pakistan. The data were collected from 548 individual investors in Pakistan using systematic random sampling. The data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the analysis showed that product involvement and subjective norm have a significant impact on investment intention of individual investors in Pakistan. On the other hand, the perceived behavioral control appears as insignificant in influencing the investment intentions of individual investors. The results of the analysis can be helpful for the investment advisors in efforts to increase the level of involvement. They need to develop and promote customized investment portfolios for their customers that suit their risk profile, investment objectives and financial constraints.
Current state of machine and tractor fleet in agriculture of Primorsky Krai
Authors: Korotkikh Eduard Vasilevich , Mitropolova Liudmila Vasilevna
Published: December 2017

The article discusses current state of the machine and tractor fleet and provides the performance of providing the agricultural organizations with agricultural machinery in Primorsky Krai. The reasons limiting the purchase of equipment in the region and ways of their solution have been indicated in the article.
Denationalization of social sphere: theory and practice
Authors: Kitsai Juliana Anatolyevna
Published: December 2017

A comparative analysis of economic and legal approaches to the process of denationalization is carried out in this article. A systematic approach was used to identify the main actors involved in the process of reforming the social sphere to identify the consequences of political and legal decisions.
Extracting information as a main component of productive reading
Authors: Bernshteyn Viktoriia Levonovna
Published: December 2017

The article analyses and provides the reasons for successful development of students’ abilities to read professional texts and elicit significant information. It is defined that for the development of the ability to understand the gist of the text it is necessary to include systematic teaching of unprepared reading in the classroom work. The work has to be based on special exercises, classroom practice and additional language material.
Influence of organizational and project cultures on project success
Authors: Berdykulova Galiya Mertaevna , Maldebekov Aslan Armanuly
Published: December 2017

The article is dedicated to studying the influence of organizational and project cultures on effective project management of the company by knowledge systematization and the comparative analysis of world companies’ practice that allowed to reveal the main factors and criteria of projects success and negative influence of organizational culture on the project; key aspects of corporate culture and cultural integration under the conditions of globalization.
Method of reduction of seismic impacts on the grounds with screening in loessic collapsing soil
Authors: Umarova Zukhrokhon Murzoturabovna , Mukhamedov Uktam Sultanovich
Published: December 2017

The article presents new methods for the construction of anti-filtration screens. Their purpose is to reduce seismic influences on ground basis in constrained urban conditions. The results of a study on the design of veils and filler material are presented. The technology and equipment necessary for carrying out experimental and innovative work have been developed.
Implicit theories of a person and dialog integrity as a social formation
Authors: Angaleva Maria Anatolyevna
Published: December 2017

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role and significance of the image of a person, in a form of implicit theories to form the integrity of a dialogue as a social formation, to the analysis of a dialogue as a part of the social situation that presupposes setting various objects and tasks, to the analysis of the verbal integrity of a discourse in the light of the speaker’s conception of a person, i.e. proceeding from his implicit theories of a person that emerge in his ordinary consciousness. The organization of a dialogic discourse is directly connected with implicit theories of a person, which in their turn are a complex of the speaker’s images associated with his interlocutor. The unity and diversity of communicative senses dictate the verbal choice corresponding to the conceptions and images of interlocutors. Within the limits of the common informational field «I» and «you» of interlocutors enter into irreconcilable contradictions, at the same time the two-way character of speech intercourse within the limits of language communication is another factor of the social integrity of a dialogue, the variety of communicative senses is unified by informational, social, conceptual fields. The article analyzes literary examples and extracts from pre-election debates in USA both in Russian and in English.
Risk-oriented banking supervision: understanding change of course
Authors: Vlasov Konstantin Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2017

In this article the existing model of national bank supervision, its substantial party are considered. By means of the legal analysis and comparative jurisprudence foreign models of bank supervision, the international standards of the «soft» right are investigated, the analysis of an opportunity and positive sides of change of approach of the operating bank supervision to substantial (risk-focused) is made.
Thought – word – deed
Authors: Apraksina Nina Dmitrievna
Published: December 2017

The author focuses on a proper formation of the thought, based on a common sense and logical sequential chain of thought forms. There disclosed the ternary principle of creation process – the interdependence of thoughts, words and deeds. The article examines two groups of thoughts, steps for forming true thoughts in everyday life, dependency on the factor of sound and the factor of syllable in forming speech, the present moment of human life as the only existing reality for development, recommendations for practical use of research data.
Toxic and fire hazard of flooring
Authors: Illarionova Lada Valerevna
Published: December 2017

Polymer materials have become widespread in the modern construction industry due to their cheapness and variety. With regard to their popularity at the present time there can appear the issues of their toxic and fire danger. The work has studied the samples of two floor synthetic building materials. The results of the determination of the fire hazard indicators of materials (combustibility, flammability, smoke ratio) showed their compliance with the current certificates. The authors have studied the properties of gaseous combustion products of samples by the method of thermal analysis and FTIR analysis. The results of chloride ions analysis according the formula of Maxwell-Mohr in thermolysis products indicate the toxicity of the materials studied.
Poverty and inequality in Russia
Authors: Kuznetsova Maria Petrovna
Published: December 2017

Сhanging attitudes towards poverty and inequality showed the development of the crisis in Russia since the beginning of the 21st century to the present time. It is important to note modification of their causes and changing attitudes to poverty. There is a quickly increase of poor population in the country after the crisis in 2014. This article discusses the causes of poverty, the principles of fighting financial inequality and methods for the involvement of able-bodied population in Russia.
The importance of science as an institution for the production of intellectual labor
Authors: Gimaeva Elmira Khaidarovna
Published: December 2017

According to the author, the functioning of intellectual labor in the postindustrial economy requires the creation of a new institutional environment. It is only science that acts as one of the main institutions of production and consumption of resources for the qualitative development of indicators of intellectual labor in Russia.
Use of laser scanner for the conservation of architectural-historical heritage
Authors: Varlamova Lyubov Dmitrievna , Dmitriev Dmitrii Dmitrievich
Published: December 2017

The researchers of this article provide the experience of applying ground-based laser scanning technology, which enables the survey of architectural, historical objects in a three-dimensional model with preservation of all elements and geometric parameters in electronic format.
Foreign experience of combating corruption
Authors: Kuptsova Alyona Andreevna , Ryutov Dmitry Yurievich
Published: December 2017

The article is about the problem of the spread of corruption in the world in particular in the Russian Federation and about possible ways to solve that problem. Most foreign countries are successfully fighting against corruption. The main purpose of this work is to analyze anti-corruption measures in foreign countries. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to study the most effective anti-corruption measures and outline the principles applicable in our country.
Chemical analysis of wine conservation agents and their impact on health
Authors: Esipov Alen Sergeevich
Published: December 2017

The article provides the analysis of used conservation agents in the wine industry and the research about their impact on human's health. Sulfur dioxide and potassium sorbate are often used in the food industry and winery. This research shows which dose is potentially a threat to human's health. According to the norms of the Customs Union – the permissible dose of sulfites in wine is 300 mg/l. In this amount for healthy people, the E220 additive does not pose a threat. According to the research, the safest wines, with the minimum amount of conservation agents are "organic" wines, the content of sulfur dioxide in them is from 10 mg/l to 120 mg/l.
Development of methods and means of data analysis based on open sources
Authors: Kapitan Polina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2017

This article is about the importance of open sources of information, and about creation of a consolidated information storage system. Also, the article contains a classification of database management systems. According to the authors, these days you cannot underestimate the importance of information in our lives.
Specific features of intercultural communicative competence development in philological vocational training
Authors: Milyutinskaya Nataliya Yurievna
Published: December 2017

The paper outlines the main concepts of intercultural communication in modern foreign language educational environment. It touches upon the major problems of teaching intercultural communication regarding culture and language teaching approaches, goal setting, culture and language based activities. The action plan of teaching culture and language consists of several stages: cultural concept orientation, reception, cognition, evaluation and reflection and is introduced as an effective tool for intercultural competence development.
(Preprint)
Authors: Giordano Andrea , Liethmann Katrin , K�pke Sascha , Poettgen Jana , Rahn Anne , Drulovic Jelena , Beckmann Yesim , Sastre-Garriga Jaume , Galea Ian , Heerings Marco , Vettorazzi Eik , Solari Alessandra , Heesen Christoph , AutoMS Group Christoph
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUND

Adequate risk knowledge of people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) is a prerequisite for informed choices in medical encounters. Previous work showed that MS risk knowledge is low among pwMS and role preferences are different in Italy and Germany.

OBJECTIVE

We investigated the level of risk knowledge and role preferences in 8 countries and assessed putative variables associated with risk knowledge.

METHODS

An online-survey was performed based on the Risk knowledge questionnaire for people with relapsing-remitting MS (RIKNO 2.0), the electronic Control Preference Scale (eCPS), and other patient questionnaires.

RESULTS

Of 1939 participants from Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Serbia, Spain and Turkey, 986 (51%) completed the RIKNO 2.0, with a mean of 41% correct answers. There were less than 50 participants in the UK and Estonia and data were not analysed. Risk knowledge differed across countries (P < .001). Variables significantly associated with higher risk knowledge were higher education (P < .001), previous experience with disease modifying drugs (P = .001), correct answer to a medical data interpretation question (P < .001), while higher fear for wheelchair dependency was negatively associated to risk knowledge (P = .001).

CONCLUSIONS

MS risk knowledge was overall low and differed across participating countries. These data indicate that information is an unmet need of most pwMS.

CLINICALTRIAL

Not applicable.
Development of a Healthy Lifestyle Mobile App for Overweight Pregnant Women: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lau Ying , Cheng Ling Jie , Chi Claudia , Tsai Cammy , Ong Kai Wen , Ho-Lim Sarah Su Tin , Wang Wei , Tan Kian-Lee
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUND

Mobile apps are becoming an increasingly ubiquitous platform for delivery of health behavior interventions among overweight and obese perinatal women. However, only a few methodological guidelines on integrating theory, evidence, and qualitative research for their designs are available.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop a theory-based, evidence-driven, and user-centered healthy lifestyle app targeting overweight and obese multiethnic pregnant women.

METHODS

This paper illustrates how intervention development may be enriched with theoretical basis, systematic review, and qualitative study. An individual face-to-face interview was performed to incorporate the user’s involvement in the design. These interviews were audiotaped and transcribed. Thematic analysis technique was used for emerging themes.

RESULTS

Integrated concepts of social cognitive theory of self-regulation, self-regulation model, and strength model of self-control were selected as bases of the intervention. Evidence from our systematic review and meta-analysis provided the strongest evidence for the development of intervention. We invited 16 obese or overweight pregnant women to participate in a semistructured interview . The following key themes emerged: content, platform, interactivity, format, and functionality. Apps are a favorable technology platform for healthy diet advice, appropriate physical exercise, and weight management because they are user-friendly and convenient. The app used in this study contains culture-specific, pregnancy-related, and credible contents, including educational, professional and peer support, and self-monitoring domains. The design should include aesthetic appeal, visualized features, and interactive multimedia.

CONCLUSIONS

A 3-step process integrating theoretical basis, evidence from systematic review, and research findings from target users can be considered a guide for future app development.
Digital Food Records in Community-Based Interventions: Mixed-Methods Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Fowler Lauren A. , Yingling Leah R , Brooks Alyssa T , Wallen Gwenyth R , Peters-Lawrence Marlene , McClurkin Michael , Wiley Jr Kenneth L , Mitchell Valerie M , Johnson Twanda D. , Curry Kendrick E , Johnson Allan A , Graham Avis P , Graham Lennox A , Powell-Wiley Tiffany M.
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUND

A pressing need exists to understand and optimize the use of dietary assessment tools that can be used in community-based participatory research (CBPR) interventions. A digital food record, which uses a mobile device to capture the dietary intake through text and photography inputs, is a particularly promising mobile assessment method. However, little is understood about the acceptability and feasibility of digital food records in CBPR and how to best tailor dietary assessment tools to the needs of a community.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of digital food records among church-based populations in resource-limited wards of Washington, DC, USA, using a mixed-methods approach.

METHODS

This community-based pilot study was conducted as part of the Washington, DC Cardiovascular Health and Needs Assessment. Participants (n=17) received a mobile device (iPod Touch) to photodocument their dietary intake for a 3-day digital food record using a mobile app, FitNinja (Vibrent Health). The acceptability of the digital food record was explored through the thematic analysis of verbatim transcripts from a moderated focus group (n=8). In addition, the feasibility was evaluated by the percentage of participants complying with instructions (ie, capturing both before and after meal photos for at least 2 meals/day for 3 days).

RESULTS

Qualitative themes identified were related to (1) the feasibility and acceptability of the mobile device and app, including issues in recording the dietary information and difficulty with photodocumentation; (2) suggestions for additional support and training experiences; and (3) comparisons with other mobile apps. Overall, the participants accepted the digital food record by demonstrating satisfaction with the tool and intent to continue the use (eg, participants recorded an average of 5.2, SD 7, consecutive days). Furthermore, of the 17 participants, 15 photodocumented at least 1 meal during the study period and 3 fully complied with the digital food record instructions.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated digital food records as an acceptable tool in CBPR and identified contributors and barriers to the feasibility of digital food records for future research. Engaging community members in the implementation of novel assessment methods allows for the tailoring of technology to the needs of the community and optimizing community-based interventions.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01927783; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01927783 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/70WzaFWb6)