bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turfgrass Herbicides: Mechanisms of Action and Resistance Management
Authors: Leon Ramon G. , Unruh J. Bryan
Published: October 2022

Herbicides are an effective tool for controlling weeds in turfgrass; however, weeds can become resistant to herbicides and create significant problems for turfgrass production. The best way to combat herbicide resistance is to rotate herbicides with different mechanisms of action (MOA) because using herbicides with different MOAs makes it more likely that weeds resistant to one herbicide will encounter an herbicide to which they are not resistant. This 4-page fact sheet focuses on how to create an herbicide program that uses different MOAs to manage resistant weeds. Written by Ramon G. Leon and Bryan Unruh, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, August 2015.

SS-AGR-394/AG398: Turfgrass Herbicides: Mechanisms of Action and Resistance Management (ufl.edu)
Implications of Cow Body Condition Score on Productivity
Authors: Hersom Matt , Thrift Todd , Yelich Joel
Published: October 2022

Body condition score (BCS) indicates how much fat a cow has on its body, which is an important factor in cow health and reproductive capacity. Growers can use BCS to understand and manage the health of a herd and maintain a profitable operation. This 6-page fact sheet explains how BCS is measured, what different scores mean, the economic impact of various scores, and how changing cow nutrition can move BCS in a desired direction. Written by Matt Hersom, Todd Thrift, and Joel Yelich, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, August 2015.

AN319/AN319: Implications of Cow Body Condition Score on Productivity (ufl.edu)
Using Airlifts to Collect and Concentrate Copepod Nauplii
Authors: Cassiano Eric , DiMaggio Matthew A. , Ohs Cortney , Marcellus John
Published: October 2022

Airlifts are simple and inexpensive and not new to aquaculture. The buoyancy of rising bubbles within a pipe or tube generates an upward flow of water that are often used as part of water treatment design in recirculating aquaculture systems, but can also be used to collect and concentrate live food organisms fed to marine fish larvae. Airlifts are more gentle and efficient than sieving. This 3-page fact sheet provides protocols and designs for harvesting and feeding copepod nauplii to marine fish larvae, but these methods can be adapted for use with many live feed organisms. Written by Eric Cassiano, Matthew DiMaggio, Cortney Ohs, and John Marcellus, and published by the UF Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, May 2015. (Photo credit: Jason S. Broach)

FA188/FA188: Using Airlifts to Collect and Concentrate Copepod Nauplii (ufl.edu)
Eight Steps to Developing A Simple Marketing Plan
Authors: Evans Edward A. , Ballen Fredy H.
Published: October 2022

Marketing is an essential component of any business, including agriculture. Despite the important role of marketing, many smallholding operators/growers are reluctant to create a marketing plan. This 5-page fact sheet provides a rationale for developing a marketing plan, a step-by-step process for creating one, and a marketing plan worksheet. Written by Edward A. Evans and Fredy H. Ballen, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, August 2015. (Photo credit: iStock/Thinkstock)

FE967/FE967: Eight Steps to Developing a Simple Marketing Plan (ufl.edu)
Summary of 2013/14 Production Costs for Indian River Fresh Market Grapefruit and Southwest Florida Juice Oranges
Authors: Roka Fritz , Singerman Ariel , Muraro Ronald
Published: October 2022

This 10-page report, developed through interviews with growers who managed their own citrus groves, outlines the cost of production budgets for fresh grapefruit and juice oranges grown during the 2013/14 season. The Florida citrus industry is on a steep learning curve as it collectively tries to maintain economically sustainable fruit yields from HLB-infected trees. Growers are experimenting with new materials and management strategies to reduce psyllid populations and improve a tree’s overall nutritional health. As a result, production costs have increased threefold since 2004. Between the 2012/13 and the 2013/14 seasons, production costs increased 30% and 34% for fresh grapefruit and juice oranges, respectively. Since 2004, production costs for fresh grapefruit have increased 182%, while costs to grow juice oranges have increased 211%.

Written by Fritz Roka, Ariel Singerman, and Ronald Muraro, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, July 2015. (Photo credit: Tara Piasio)
What is 4R nutrient stewardship?
Authors: Liu Guodong , Morgan Kelly , Li Yuncong , Zotarelli Lincoln , DeValerio James , Wang Qingren
Published: October 2022

A new and innovative approach to Best Management Practices for fertilizer application known as 4R nutrient stewardship is available, to ensure the environmental, social, and economical sustainability of commercial crop production. This 3-page fact sheet focuses on the basic concepts of the 4R nutrient stewardship principles for commercial crop production. Written by Guodong Liu, Kelly Morgan, Yuncong Li, Lincoln Zotarelli, James DeValerio, and Qingren Wang, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, July 2015.

HS1264/HS1264: What is 4R nutrient stewardship? (ufl.edu)
Organic Peach Production in Florida
Authors: Campbell David , Treadwell Danielle , Sarkhosh Ali , Liburd Oscar E. , Brecht Jeff
Published: October 2022

Organic peach production systems in Florida are an attractive option for farmers selling direct-to-consumer, including U-Pick operations. Profitability is contingent upon appropriate cultivar selection, efficient nutrient and water management, preventative pest management, and selling fruit for a price premium during the early market window. This comprehensive 14-page fact sheet includes evidence- and producer-based best practice recommendations and is designed for small- and mid-size farm operators who are certified organic or who desire to use organic practices. Written by David Campbell, Danielle Treadwell, Ali Sarkhosh, Oscar E. Liburd, and Jeff Brecht, and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1447
La Organización Social de las Abejas Melíferas
Authors: Mortensen Ashley N. , Smith Bryan , Ellis James D. , Planell Ramos Manrique
Published: October 2022

Los insectos exhiben varios niveles de organización social. Muchas especies viven en grupos durante una parte de sus vidas, pero no todos estos grupos son verdaderamente sociales. Por ejemplo, las abejas chimenea, Anthophora abrupta, viven en grupos durante períodos de tiempo, no obstante, son abejas solitarias. Las abejas chimenea hembras construyen nidos en grandes grupos, dando la impresión de que son sociales, pero de hecho cada hembra construye y aprovisiona su propio nido. En contraste, algunos insectos, las hormigas, por ejemplo, viven en sociedades complejas llamadas colonias y dependen de interacciones sociales continuas para sobrevivir. Los miembros de estas especies sociales no pueden sobrevivir como individuos; deben vivir como parte de una colonia.
Postbloom Fruit Drop (PFD) Identification and Management
Authors: Dewdney Megan M. , Peres Natalia A. , Burrow Jamie D.
Published: October 2022

This two-sided ID card is ideal for growers working in the field trying to identify or manage postbloom fruit drop (PFD) in citrus. The ID card includes photos of blooms affected by PFD and photos of healthy blooms for comparison. The card also includes facts and tips for managing PFD. Written by Megan M. Dewdney, Natalia A. Peres, and Jamie D. Burrow, and published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, July 2015.

PP318/PP318: Postbloom Fruit Drop (PFD) Identification and Management (ufl.edu)
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ТА ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ СТВОРЕННЯ СИСТЕМ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Рамазанов Султан Курбанович
Published: October 2022

Today, the race between the top countries in the field of artificial intelligence continues in the world. The leaders, of course, are the USA and China. Everyone else is catching up. Among those who are catching up, including the European Union. The EU recently presented a strategy for the development of artificial intelligence (AI). The EU White Paper on Artificial Intelligence is a European approach to excellence and trust. The purpose of the article is to determine the main points of the strategy: artificial intelligence is one of the main factors in achieving the goals of sustainable development; creation of a European space, a single data market, to unlock unused data and allow its free movement within the EU and across sectors; creation of European data pools, allowing to create trust within the EU. The subject of research is modern trends in the development of artificial intelligence, changes in financial and economic systems. The research hypothesis is the influence of artificial intelligence on the trends of socio-economic development at different levels. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparison, systematic and analytical approaches, generalization and classification, dialectical and formal logic. Presenting main material. The EU should significantly increase its investments in AI — focusing on public-private partnerships will allow to mobilize private and public investments; launch the European Investment Fund in the amount of 100 million euros in 2020 to finance startups; unification of various competence and skills development centers to increase competitiveness; adopt a program for the development of artificial intelligence to carry out public procurement of AI systems. The originality and practical significance of the obtained results is a call for the creation of a strong European regulatory framework for the development of AI-based products and services with a high degree of trust; special regime for AI with a high level of risk if its technologies are applied in the field of health care, transport, energy, the public sector and for the use of AI that creates legal or significant consequences for the rights of individuals or legal entities, as well as technologies that can have a risk of injury, death or significant material/non-material damage. Conclusions. Society must actively and adequately respond to modern world challenges such as "Industry 4.0", "Society 5.0", sustainable and safe development ("Goals of the SR" - 17 solutions proposed by the UN), promptly respond to military and terrorist threats, cyber security, systemic crises and so on.
Tirotoksikozun Nadir Bir Nedeni: TSH Salgılayan Hipofiz Adenomu
Authors: ÇALAPKULU Murat , SENCAR Muhammed Erkam , ÖZTÜRK ÜNSAL İlknur , KAYIHAN Serdar , KİZİLGUL Muhammed , ÖZBEK Mustafa , KERTMEN Hayri , ÇAKAL Erman
Published: October 2022

Tiroid stimulan hormon (TSH) salgılayan hipofiz adenomu (TSHoma) tirotoksikozun nadir görülen sebeplerinden biridir. Tanı genellikle uygunsuz TSH yüksekliğinin araştırılması ya da hipofizer insidentalomanın tetkiki sırasında konulmaktadır. Olgumuz bilinen poliskistik over sendromu olan 26 yaşında kadın hasta olup altı aydır olan titreme, terleme ve baş ağrısı yakınmalarıyla kliniğimize başvurdu. Laboratuvar analizlerinde serum serbest T3 ve T4 düzeyi yüksek iken TSH düzeyi normal sınırlarda saptandı. Seks hormonu bağlayıcı globülin (SHBG) düzeyi normal sınırlardaydı Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme sonucunda hipofiz bezinde makradenom izlendi. TRH uyarı testine TSH yanıtı saptanmadı. TSHoma tanısı alan hastada preoperatif oktreotid ve metimazol tedavisi ile ötiroidizm sağlandıktan sonra hipofiz cerrahisi uygulandı. Cerrahi materyalin histopatolojik incelemesinde fibrotik değişikliklerle birlikte prolaktin ile pozitif, TSH ile negatif boyanma izlendi. Bu olgu sunumunda SHBG düzeyi normal ve TSH boyaması negatif olmasına rağmen uygunsuz TSH salınımı nedeniyle TSHoma tanısı alan bir hastayı sunmayı amaçladık.
Community Empowerment Through Potato Crispy Home Industry to Increase Added Value of Agricultural Products in Ria-Ria Village, Pollung District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Arif , Silalahi Amlys Syahputra , Hutagalung Arif Qaedi
Published: October 2022

The agricultural sector is an important sector for economic development. In accordance with the Nawa Cita, the government prioritizes the direction of development in the agricultural sector to support the realization of food sovereignty so that Indonesia as a nation can regulate and meet the food needs of its people sovereignly. Humbang Hasundutan Regency, where most of the population lives from the agricultural sector, is one of the target areas for the development of agricultural areas in Indonesia and is one of the locations for the Food Estate area which is one of the strategic programs for national agricultural development in 2021. Farmer corporation development is a priority so that farmers control production. and agricultural business from upstream to downstream. The assistance process in the context of community empowerment must be carried out in farmer corporations. Farmers must be able to create added value agricultural products. The greater added value of agricultural products can certainly play a role in increasing economic growth. Great economic growth, of course, has an impact on increasing business fields and people's incomes, which in the end is improving people's welfare.
The The Incidence of Mandibular Angle Fractures Accompanied by Impacted Third Molar at Oral Surgery Clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung - West Java
Authors: Ryant Ganda Santoso  , Sjamsudin Endang , Adiantoro Seto
Published: October 2022

Mandibular fracture is a discontinuity of mandible bone that usually leads to trauma. The fractured area is mostly the mandibular angle located in the third molar area. Therefore, this study aims to examine the incidence of mandibular angle fractures accompanied by impacted teeth in the oral surgery clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital. This is a retrospective observational study and the data used were collected from the medical records of patients with mandibular angle fractures accompanied by impacted third molars at the Oral Surgery Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung from January 2017 to December 2019. Panoramic radiographs were obtained for confirmation and the data collected were age, gender, fracture aetiology and location, impacted tooth type and classification, as well as treatment. The number of mandibular angle fractures with impacted third molars in male patients (92.8%) was more than in females (7.2%). Fractures caused by traffic accidents and fights were 85.8% and 14.2%, respectively, while all patients were treated with ORIF. The percentage of cases according to the classification of third molars in angle fractures are classes IA (20%), IB (6.7%), IIA (20%), IIB (20%), IIC (13.3%), IIIC (6.7%), and unerupted tooth seeds (13.3%).The incidence of mandibular angle fracture with impacted third molars at the Oral Surgery Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin over the last three years has increased. This case is more common in males due to traffic accidents and is treated with surgery (ORIF).
Application of Cameriere Method for Age Determination in the Deutero-Malay Population
Authors: Sam Belly , Soetikno Rista D , Sitam Suhardjo , Komara Ira , Banowati Aulia Puti Nuraini , Alwani Rania Putri , Oscandar Fahmi
Published: October 2022

Cameriere introduced a method for determining human age based on the length and width of the open apex from seven permanent left mandibular teeth on a panoramic radiograph. Therefore, this study aims to produce a formula for age determination using Cameriere’s method on panoramic radiographs in the Deutero-Malay subrace population. It was conducted using an analytical design on seven left permanent mandibular teeth from 240 panoramic radiographs with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tooth length was measured from the incisal edge/cusp to the tip of the apex (L1-7), then the width of the open apex was measured (A1-7) in millimeters (mm) using open-source Fiji ImageJ. Furthermore, the value of  was obtained by dividing the width of the open apex (A1-7) and tooth length (L1-7), while s was obtained from the sum of  to . N0 is tooth with an apex tip that had closed perfectly. Data were collected and tabulated by gender (g) while the analysis was performed using a linear regression test with IBM statistical software, also, observer reliability was evaluated to determine the variability. The results showed a strong correlation between chronological age and Cameriere’s method variables g, , N0, s, and s*N0 (R=0.899) with the formula AGE = 10,845 + 0,140.g + 1,421.  + 0,297.N0 – 1,284.s – 0,10.s*N0, R2=0.807 and SEE=0.756. Based on the results, Cameriere’s method can be used for age determination in the Deutero-Malay subrace population with panoramic radiographs.
Land Quality Evaluation of Porang Plants (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain) (Case Study: In Several Land Locations in North Sumatra)
Authors: Wahyu Andriansyah  , Supriadi  , Razali
Published: October 2022

Porang is a new commodity that began to be cultivated intensively in North Sumatra. Land and environmental conditions become the main factors in influencing the production of people's tubers. This study aims to evaluate the quality of people's crop land (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain) at several locations in North Sumatra. The study was conducted in April-July 2021. This study used a survey method with purposive sampling techniques. The results of matching the quality of land with the requirements of growing people's crops show rainfall in several land locations in North Sumatra is on the criteria quite appropriate (S2) while the temperature is at the criteria very appropriate (S1) to quite appropriate (S2). Regression test results showed that the amount of simultaneous influence exerted by %C-organic, pH, %dust, %clay, slope class, dosage, planting distance, rainfall and temperature on bulb weight was 87.1%.
Critical corrections to models of nonlinear power dissipation of ultrasonically excited bubbles
Authors: Sojahrood Amin Jafari , Haghi Hossein , Karshafian Raffi , Kolios Michael
Published: October 2022

Current models for calculating nonlinear power dissipation during the oscillations of acoustically excited bubbles generate non-physical values for the radiation damping (Drd) term for some frequency and pressure regions that include near resonance oscillations. Moreover, the ratio of the dissipated powers signiﬁcantly deviate from the values that are calculated by the linear model at low amplitude oscillations (acoustic excitation pressure of = P 1 A kPa and expansion ratio of<≊ 1.01). In high amplitude oscillation regimes ( ⩾ P 20 a kPa), the dissipated power due to Drd deviates largely from the dissipated power as calculated by the widely accepted approach that uses the scattered power by the bubbles. We provide critical corrections to the present models. The validity of the results was examined in regimesoflowamplitudeoscillationsandhighamplitudeoscillations.Inthelowamplituderegime,theratioofthedissipatedpowersascalculatedbythecurrentand proposed model were compared with the linear model predictions. At higher amplitude oscillations, the dissipated power by radiation loss as calculated by the current and the proposed models were compared with the dissipated power calculated using the scattered power by the bubbles. We show that non-physical values are absent in the proposed model. Moreover, predictions of the proposed approach are identical to the predictions of the linear model and the dissipated power estimated using the scattered pressure by the bubble. We show that damping due to thermal eﬀects, liquid viscosity and radiation heavily depend on the excitation pressure and that the linear model estimations are not valid even at pressures as low as 20kPa.
Simultaneous ultra-high frequency photoacoustic microscopy and photoacoustic radiometry of zebrafish larvae in vivo
Authors: Moore Michael
J. , El-Rass Suzan , Xiao Yongliang , Wang Youdong , Wen Xiao-Yan , Kolios Michael
Published: October 2022

With their optically transparent appearance, zebrafish larvae are readily imaged with optical-resolution photoacoustic (PA) microscopy (OR-PAM). Previous OR-PAM studies have mapped endogenous chromophores (e.g. melanin and hemoglobin) within larvae; however, anatomical features cannot be imaged with OR-PAM alone due to insufficient optical absorption. We have previously reported on the photoacoustic radiometry (PAR) technique, which can be used simultaneously with OR-PAM to generate images dependent upon the optical attenuation properties of a sample. Here we demonstrate application of the duplex PAR/PA technique for label-free imaging of the anatomy and vasculature of zebrafish larvae in vivo at 200 and 400 MHz ultrasound detection frequencies. We then use the technique to assess the effects of anti-angiogenic drugs on the development of the larval vasculature. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of simultaneous PAR/PA for acquiring anatomical images of optically transparent samples in vivo, and its potential applications in assessing drug efficacy and embryonic development. 
Coping during COVID-19: The Impact of Cognitive Appraisal on Problem Orientation, Coping Behaviors, Body Image, and Perceptions of Eating Behaviors and Physical Activity during the Pandemic
Authors: Starick Elisha , Montemarano Vanessa , Cassin Stephanie
Published: October 2022

Large surveys indicate that many people perceive that their health behaviors (i.e., eating behaviors, physical activity, and self-care routines) and body image have changed during COVID-19; however, large individual variation exists. A person’s cognitive appraisal of COVID-19 disruptions may help account for individual differences. Those with a negative problem orientation perceive problems as “threats”, whereas those with a positive problem orientation reframe problems as “opportunities”. The present experimental study examined the impact of appraisals, specifically being prompted to reflect on the changes in health routines precipitated by COVID-19 restrictions as either “threats” or “opportunities”, on problem orientation, coping behaviours, body image, and perceptions of eating behaviors and physical activity in a sample of female undergraduate students (N = 363). The group that reflected on challenges/barriers reported having a more negative problem orientation, being more negatively impacted by COVID-19, engaging in more maladaptive coping behaviors, and having less positive body image compared to participants who reflected on opportunities presented during the pandemic. Findings suggest that appraisals and problem orientation are malleable, and that people who tend to fixate on the challenges associated with COVID-19 may benefit from strategically reflecting on their own resilience and new opportunities that have arisen for engaging in health behaviors. 
Synthesis and Biological Activities of Some 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives: A Review
Authors: Dina Saleem M. Ameen  , Mohammed Dheyaa Hamdi  , Ayad Kareem Khan
Published: October 2022

This review is about 1,2,4-triazoles include their synthesis; their physio-chemical properties, SAR, reactions, derivatives. Finally, their biological activities with a demonstrated showing   different requirements to achieve different activity
Farklı Kavramsal Değişim Metotlarının 5E Modeline Entegrasyonu: Sıvı Basıncı Örneği
Authors: SARI Atike , ŞAHİN ÇAKIR Çiğdem
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul 8. Sınıf sıvı basıncı konusunda kavram yanılgılarının giderilmesine yönelik olarak kavram karikatürü, Tahmin-Gözlem-Açıklama (TGA) tekniği, analoji ve kavramsal değişim metninden oluşan kavramsal değişim metotlarının 5E modeline entegrasyonuna dayalı bir öğretim etkinliği geliştirmek ve sunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda geliştirilen kavram karikatürü, TGA tekniği, analoji ve kavramsal değişim metinleri bir çalışma yaprağında 5E modeline göre yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışma yaprağı geliştirilmesindeki amaç öğretmenin ve öğrencinin dersi daha kolay takip edebilmesini sağlamaktır. Bu çalışma teorik düzeyde kalmış olup uygulanıp kavram yanılgılarını giderme konusunda etkililiği test edilmemiştir. Bu araştırmada geliştirilen çalışma yapraklarının etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi bir başka araştırmanın konusu olabilir. Araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen farklı kavramsal değişim metotlarının 5E modeline entegrasyonu ile zenginleştirilen çalışma yapraklarının bu alanda araştırma yapanlara ve öğretmenlere kaynak oluşturacağına inanılmaktadır.
Politik Air Bersih di Desa Sukaringin
Authors: Rahmawati Restu , Firman Firman
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang politik pengelolaan air bersih sebuah tinjauan atas langkanya kualitas air bersih di Kampung Kedungringin Kecamatan Sukawangi Kabupaten Bekasi. Alasan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah karena terjadi persoalan di Kampung Kedungringin yakni tidak adanya akses terhadap air bersih baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kampung Kedungringin seperti membangun sumur bor dengan bantuan dari para dermawan. Namun hal ini belum cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bagi seluruh warga. Peran PDAM Tirta Bhasasi pun dalam hal ini belum mampu menjangkau wilayah Kampung Kedungringin karena Saluran Pipa Air Bersih jauh dari lokasi Kampung Kedungringin. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini akan mengkaji terkait bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi dan Pemerintah Desa Sukaringin dalam memenuhi akses kebutuhan air bersih di Kampung kedungringin. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakat Kampung Kedungringin belum terealisasi. Hal ini dikarenakan PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi dalam pembangunan saluran pipa air bersih baru sampai ke wilayah perumahan/cluster di Desa Sukaringin. Air bersih belum bisa mengalir ke Kampung Kedungringin karena PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi lebih memprioritaskan Kawasan perumahan cluster bekerjasama dengan pengembang. Itu artinya kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai uang akan lebih diprioritaskan daripada kelompok masyarakat yang tidak mempunyai uang.
PRINCIPLES OF THE LEGAL INSTITUTION OF CIVIL REGISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: ТРОФИМЕЦ Ирина Александровна
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to form the concept of a system of legal principles for the civil registration information system. Methods. In the course of writing the article, various modern methods of scientific cognition are used: logical, historical, legal-technical, formal, comparative, deduction, induction, etc. Results: conclusions are drawn to assess the necessity and expediency of forming the concept of legal principles for the civil registration information system, including general legal and sectoral guidelines for legal regulation of this sphere of public relations. Thus, the construction of a global information society involves the transformation of all spheres of life: economic, social and public administration, in connection with the introduction of technical means and technological processes for collecting, processing, transmitting, exchanging, providing information on civil registration, this public administration sector has transformed into a «Digital Registry Office». The creation of the federal state information system «Unified State Civil Registry»  and the Unified Federal Information Register containing information on the population of the Russian Federation, based on data from the information resource of civil registration, has formed a new legal institution in the field of information law, which includes a set of legal norms regulating public relations in the field of civil registration information system, based on specific legal principles.
THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE PERIOD FOR APPLYING TO THE COURT FOR ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
Authors: ЮДИН Андрей Владимирович
Published: October 2022

In cases of administrative proceedings in courts of general jurisdiction and in arbitration courts, a general period of three months is established for an application to the court to challenge unlawful acts of authorities. This term is almost unconditionally positioned in judicial practice and in most scientific studies as a procedural term with all the accompanying consequences concerning the regime of restoration of the term, consequences of its omission, etc. Meanwhile, such an approach raises doubts due to the different legal nature of the period for applying to the court; the analysis of this nature is the purpose of the study. Purpose: based on a critical  assessment of the approaches of judicial practice and doctrinal views that a priori classify such a period as procedural, to establish the legal nature of the period for applying to the court for administrative proceedings, mainly in the direction of attributing such a period to procedural or substantive legal terms. Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; specific scientific methods: legal-dogmatic and interpretation of legal norms. Results: the study reveals that the three-month period established for applying to the court in order to challenge acts of authorities is by its nature a substantive legal period, an analogue of the limitation period in administrative legal relations; positioning such a period as a procedural one with all the attendant consequences is erroneous. The term considered in the article is named by the procedural law as the term for applying to the court or as the term for filing an application, which seems to be erroneous in the light of understanding this term as the term for protecting the right at the request of a person whose right is violated.
BUILDING THE LEGAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON A UNIFIED INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: ТРОЯН Наталья Анатольевна
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the topical issues of the development of the legal information system based on modern convergent technologies and digital platform solutions in the information society. Purpose: to scientifically substantiate the concept of the formation of the infrastructure of the national legal information system. Research method: the work is based on a system analysis that allows studying comprehensively the problem of the development of the legal information system in the context of legal regulation in the digital environment. Results: it is concluded that, in the context of digitalization, legal information is a key strategic resource; the link between digitalization and the emergence of a new type of social relations and with the intensification of the development of digital platforms used both in public administration and in other areas is revealed. Under conditions of turbulence in the world, the author justifies the significance of the national legal information system, which has an official, comprehensive, integrated, multi-level, open character, and is based on the principles of territorial distribution and reliability of information, on new platform solutions using digital and other technologies aimed at information and legal support of national interests.
Through a glass darkly: Bion, unknowing, and the couple
Authors: Pickering Judith
Published: October 2022

This article applies the work of Bion to the area of couple therapy. A clinical tapestry is composed of three interwoven skeins: Bion’s love life and life work; his theoretical contributions applied to couple work, particularly the negative epistemology embedded in Bion’s advice that the analyst actively renounce any reliance on memory, desire, understanding, or sense impressions; and a clinical vignette.
Negative epistemology is an intrinsic aspect of psychotherapeutic methodology, whether with couples, families, or individuals. Bion’s contribution to such negative epistemology includes his writings on the K link, the psychoanalytic application of Keats’ concept of negative capability, and Henri Poincaré’s selected fact. This article also describes the interlocking traumatic scene and the conjoint selected fact.
On psychoanalytic psychotherapy with aggressive couples
Authors: Tsamparli Anastasia
Published: October 2022

The psychoanalytic psychotherapy of aggressive couples presents difficulties linked to the tenacity of their defences and high levels of acting out which inevitably bring the question of analysability to the fore. Whilst it is generally regarded that high levels of acting out are a negative predictor for psychoanalytic couple psychotherapy, it has also been put forward that couples who are “… considered to act-out too much to be treatable, may in fact be treatable, if only we could better understand the nature of their psychic structure and object relating” (Ruszczynski, 2012, p. 134).
The author suggests that whilst considering the analysability of such couples we have to specify our therapeutic goal. The main goal is to help the couple create an intersubjective psychic space within which aggression can be transformed. For some aggressive couples this is not possible. Does this mean that these couples are not treatable? The author argues that for certain aggressive couples the therapeutic goal may not be the co-construction of an intersubjective psychic space but the deconstruction of the existing destructive link to acquire the necessary psychic flexibility to disengage and grow towards normal dependence.
Впровадження системи віддаленого доступу до інформаційних ресурсів комп'ютерних лабораторій
Authors: Могильний Г.А. , Семенов М.А. , Кірєєв І.Ю.
Published: October 2022

Організація роботи навчальних комп’ютерних лабораторій в умовах дистанційного навчання пов’язане із низкою питань, зокрема з розробкою та впровадженням системи віддаленого доступу користувачів не лише до навчального контенту але й до ресурсів локальної мережі та сервісного обладнання: програмних засобів та середовищ, серверів, принтерів, цифрових приладів тощо. Тому одна з основних проблем, яка виникає при організації дистанційного навчання здобувачів освіти, зокрема IT спеціальностей, є створення умов для комфортного доступу здобувача освіти до комп’ютерної мережі університетської лабораторії – в ідеалі повна імітація роботи в комп’ютерній лабораторії університету при віддаленому доступі. Незважаючи на велику кількість праць, присвячених різним аспектам організації дистанційного навчання проблема створення віддалених навчальних комп’ютерних лабораторій досліджена не достатньо.

У роботі  наведено аналіз  існуючих підходів та  принципів побудови типової інформаційної структури навчальної комп’ютерної лабораторії.  На засадах практичного досвіду використання та модернізації такої системи запропоновано ряд технічних рішень спрямованих на організацію віддаленого доступу до внутрішніх інформаційних ресурсів навчальної комп’ютерної лабораторії. З багатьох можливих рішень по створенню інформаційної системи з віддаленим доступом у роботі окреслено три найпростіші та швидкі варіанти їх реалізації. Проаналізовано ряд варіантів організації віддаленого доступу до навчальної комп’ютерної лабораторії,  яка побудована за допомогою технології перенаправлення окремих портів на один вузол локальної мережі із різноманітними інформаційними, апаратними та програмними ресурсами, або декілька вузлів, серед яких один сервер віддаленого робочого столу, web-сервер та інші ресурси з окремими IP адресами. Досліджено основні структурні компоненти системи віддаленого доступу на засадах VPN та наведено рекомендації по їх налаштуванню та  застосуванню.  Надано основні особливості застосування VPN з використанням роутеру MikroTik. Запропонований підхід дозволив реорганізувати роботу комп’ютерної навчальної лабораторії та створити нові можливості використання інформаційних ресурсів студентами та викладачами ЛНУ імені Тараса Шевченка в умовах запровадження дистанційної освіти в період COVID-19. Практичний досвід використання такого підходу у 2020-2021 рр. довів власну ефективність.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Pada Darah Pendonor di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Purnamaningsih Nur'Aini , Djirimu Siti Fajriati , Supadmi Francisca Romana Sri
Published: October 2022

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit  yang disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis B  yang dapat ditularkan melalui transfusi darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta pada Triwulan I tahun 2020, yaitu dari bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2020. Metode penelitian ini ini adalah deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B pada darah donor selanjutnya  dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, golongan darah dan jenis pendonor. Jumlah pendonor darah di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul pada bulan Januari-Maret 2020 sebanyak 2.211 orang, dimana terdiri pendonor laki-laki sebanyak 1.807 orang (82%) dan perempuan sebanyak 404 orang (18%). Pendonor darah terbanyak kelompok usia 25-44 tahun sebanyak 1.101 orang (49,8%), golongan darah pendonor terbanyak merupakan golongan darah O sejumlah 917 orang (41%), serta jenis pendonor meliputi pendonor sukarela terbanyak 2.104 orang (95,2%) dan pendonor pengganti sebanyak 107 orang (4,8%). Hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B pada darah pendonor didapatkan hasil non reaktif sebanyak 2.199 orang (99,46%) dan hasil initial reaktif sebanyak 12 orang (0,54%). Initial reaktif Hepatitis B terdiri dari 12 orang pendonor laki-laki (0,54%) dan pada perempuan tidak ditemukan. Kelompok usia 25-44 tahun merupakan usia terbanyak reaktif Hepatitis B sebanyak 5 orang (41,7%). Kelompok golongan darah O merupakan golongan darah yang banyak dijumpai initial reaktif Hepatitis B sebanyak 8 orang (66,7%). Jenis pendonor sukarela memiliki presentase Hepatitis B sebanyak 10 orang (83,3%) dan pendonor pengganti sebanyak 2 orang (16,7%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 2.211 darah donor yang telah dilakukan pemeriksaan Hepatitis B didapatkan hasil non reaktif sebanyak 99,46% dan hasil initial reaktif sebanyak 0,54%.
Studi Deskriptif Implementasi Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi Oleh Mahasiswa Kebidanan Melalui Program OSOC
Authors: Mufidaturrosida Ana , Utaminingtyas Farida , Sasanti Serafina Damar
Published: October 2022

Kota Salatiga merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang berkontribusi dalam upaya penurunan AKI. Upaya dilakukan dengan mengikutsertakan institusi pendidikan kesehatan melalui program OSOC pada pendampingan ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran implementasi pendampingan ibu hamil risiko tinggi oleh Mahasiswa Kebidanan melalui Program One Student One Client (OSOC) di Kota Salatiga. Metode penelitian survei deskriptif dengan melihat gambaran implementasi pendampingan ibu hamil risiko tinggi oleh mahasiswa kebidanan melalui program OSOC di Kota Salatiga. Populasi ibu hamil risiko tinggi di Wilayah Kota Salatiga. Teknik sampel total sampling dengan jumlah responden 25 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan format asuhan kebidanan komprehensif mulai dari hamil sampai masa nifas selesai. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan kegiatan praktik OSOC mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan analisa data univariat secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian 25 responden (100%) sudah memiliki KIA, 14 responden (56%) tidak terpasang stiker P4K, 25 responden (72%) terdampingi oleh mahasiswa saat kehamilan sebanyak >/ 4 kali, 9 responden (36%) mengalami KEK, 18 responden (72%) ibu bersalin yang terdampingi oleh mahasiswa saat proses persalinan, 23 responden (92%) jenis pesalinan normal, 18 responden (72%) di tolong oleh Bidan, 18 Responden (72%) pertolongan persalinan di lakukan di RS, 24 responden (96%) tidak mengalami masalah komplikasi selama proses persalinan, 19 responden (76%) mendapatkan kunjungan oleh mahasiswa sebanyak > 4 kali, 25 responden (100%) mendapatkan pengawasan nifas, dan 25 responden (100%) dalam kondisi normal, 23 responden (92%) mendapatkan kunjungan oleh mahasiswa sebanyak ≥ 3 kali, waktu kunjungan (KN1, KN2, KN3) sesuai yaitu 16 responden (64%), dan kondisi neonatus 25 (100%) dalam keadaan normal, dan metode KB yang digunakan adalah suntik 3 bulan sebanyak 21 responden (84%). Kesimpulan penelitian, implementasi program OSOC mayoritas ibu hamil risiko tinggi yang didampingi mahasiswa dengan kondisi KEK, asuhan persalinan mayoritas dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan, ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, dan tidak ada komplikasi persalinan, asuhan ibu nifas dan neonatus mayoritas normal, dan asuhan KB mayoritas menggunakan suntik 3 bulan
Endoscopic Management of Maxillary Antral Diseases
Authors: Biswas Supran , Khan Md Mozibul Hoque , U Kyaw Khin , Pramanik Kamol Krishna , Datta Pranay Kumar
Published: October 2022

Background : To see effectiveness of Endoscopies sinus surgery and it’s complication for the management of maxillary antral diseases. Materials and methods : A cross sectional observational study conducted from August’2014 to February’2016 in Otolaryngology Department, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong. Results : The age of majority of the patients range from 21-30 years. Male and female patients were equal in number (M.F=1.1). The presenting symptoms of the patients were nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, headache, post nasal space drip, smell disturbance, recurrent sore throat and epistaxis. Major indications were chronic maxillary sinusitis 14 (46.67%), antrochoanal polyp 9(30%). Minor complication occurred in 9(30%) cases which included synechiae 3(10%) epistaxis 3(10%) and periorbital echymosis 3 (10%). Conclusion : No serious complications like CSF leak, retro orbital hemorrhage, blindness were noted.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 27 - 31
Pattern of ICU Patients Referred From Obstetric and Gynaecology Wards
Authors: Das Rinku Rani , Parvin Sohela , Chakma Tolstoy , Hussain Nafeesa Binti
Published: October 2022

Background: Management of critically ill obstetric patients in intensive care unit is a challenge. Pregnancy, delivery and puerperium can be complicated by severe maternal morbidity necessitating Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission. So the objectives of the present study was to see the patterns of ICU referral from the obstetrics and gynaecology wards. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, of a tertiary Medical College Hospital and some Private Hospitals, Chittagong between January 2011 and December 2016. The antenatal patients (From 28 weeks onwards) and postnatal patients (Up to six weeks) who were referred to ICU were the study population. After collection data were analyzed by SPSS-20. Results: A total of 50 records kept in Gyne & Obstetrics ward. The mean age of the subjects was 27.8 ± 5.9 years and the lowest and highest ages were 18 and 40 years respectively. Majority were from rural resident (86%). Over 82% of the patients were poor and 18% middle class. The mean duration of married life of the patients was 6 ± 0.7 years and the minimum and the maximum duration were 1 year and 22 years respectively. The mean age of the last child was 2.8 ± 0.4 years and the lowest and the highest age of last child was 1 and 13 years respectively. Most (80%) of patients had a history of being pregnant 2–4 times and 18% 5–8 times and only 2% was primigravida. In terms of parity 38% of patients was primipara, 44% had 1–3 live-birth and rest 18% between 4–7 live-birth. The main causes of admission to ICU were Post Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) (42%) hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (40%) coincidental cardiac disease 4%, sepsis 6%, post cardiac arrest 4% and shock with postpartum dilated cardiomyopathy 4%. Respiratory failure and hemodynamic instability were the indication for ICU admission. Two-third (66%) of the patients was admitted in intensive care unit for respiratory failure and 46% for hemodynamic instability. For nine (98%) of 50 patients admitted to the ICU required mechanical ventilation. Conclusion: Maternal morbidity and mortality in such cases can be minimized by early assessment and aggressive intervention by a team work involving obstetricians, intensive care specialists and anesthetists.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 67 - 71
Influencia de las barreras legales y limitación del recurso hídrico, como factor competitivo para la exportación del Solanum lycopersicum
Authors: Linares-Vizcarra Mitzi Lourdes del Carmen , Pilco-Velásquez Ruthy Merla , Montero-Zuñiga Evelyn Trinidad
Published: October 2022

En Perú, la biodiversidad posibilita la variedad de hortalizas en las regiones, viabilizando el comercio agrícola con el exterior. En la actualidad, existen barreras legales de influencia negativa para la competitividad de las exportaciones del Solanum lycopersicum. El estudio plantea la negatividad de las barreras arancelarias para el crecimiento económico del Perú. El método de estudio es cualitativo. Se trabajó con 26 organizaciones exportadoras, utilizando cuestionarios y fuentes secundarias para la obtención de datos, siendo una investigación básica de nivel correlacional y de diseño transaccional-descriptivo. La inversión extranjera directa en Perú es una de las más notables; sin embargo, puede diversificarse de acuerdo con el factor riesgo país, bajo los diferentes escenarios políticos vividos por los países con los que se conserva relaciones comerciales. Se considera que, el 85.71 % de los agroindustriales exportadores de Tacna procesan estos productos, el 14.29 % admite no procesar productos agroindustriales; el 57.14 % de los encuestados indica que el factor legal presenta barreras legales, porque el 64.29 % de los encuestados piensan que la estructura legal de Perú es perjudicial para las exportaciones, especialmente para Tacna. La variación de la legislación existente limita el sembrío de productos destinados a la agroexportación en Tacna, considerando que es una ciudad que se encuentra en zona desértica, por ello el 82.14 % cree que la planificación de cultivos es necesaria, debido a la insuficiencia del recurso hídrico.
Blue Economy Challenge for Albania
Authors: Mani Aelita , Lamce Nives , Xhuveli Adriana
Published: October 2022

This paper studies the situation of the blue economy in the Albanian part of the Adriatic Sea. As a country with a considerably long coastal line, it bears a lot of potential for the development of this sector, which includes tourism, fishery, maritime transport, and trade, as well as other related activities. The study focuses on tourism because it is one of the main contributors to the state budget, and to the fishery, due to its impact on tourism, gastronomy, exports, and the ecosystem. Data on these sectors during the last decade will be presented, with a special emphasis on the impact that Covid–19 pandemic had on tourism and fishery, how it shaped even afterward the way people make tourism, as well as their view on health and free time, due to its enormous economic and psychosocial impact. Another turning point in the performance of our blue economy is the actual armed conflict in Ukraine. Russian and Ukrainian tourists have increased impressively during the last years in Albania, and this aggravated situation has already begun to show its negative impact on our blue economy. The importance of this study lies in keeping up with the steps undertaken by our government towards this crucial sector of the economy, in terms of legislation, and real support with the right strategical politics undertaken and foreseen for the near future. It delivers recommendations to enhance these strategies to overcome the actual boundaries and develop further necessary reforms in favor of a sustainable blue economy.
Debt Sustainability in Developing Economies: Evidence from Sub-Sahara Africa
Authors: Osei Jephthah
Published: October 2022

In this study, we assess the debt sustainability of emerging economies in Sub-Saharan Africa. We specify a dynamic panel threshold to estimate the debt threshold for primary surplus and economic growth. The results reveal a non-linear threshold effect. First, with a threshold value of 17.95%, the primary surplus has a strong positive relationship with the debt-to-GDP ratio. Second, economic growth is maintained when the debt-to-GDP ratio is about 52%. The study recommends that governments in SSA should make conscious efforts to restore fiscal discipline that will keep the debt burden at a rate reasonable enough to sustain and avoid debt overhang problems.