bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational and Methodological Support of Distance Learning for Students with Disabilities
Authors: Panyukova S.V. , Sergeeva V.S.
Published: October 2019

The article presents the experience of developing and organizing an expert assessment of the quality of online courses for students with disabilities of various nosological groups. The approbation of courses took place in the conditions of network interaction of 15 universities. The article describes the conditions of testing, identified problems and proposed solutions. The authors, on the basis of the analysis of the results of testing online courses in universities of the Russian Federation, made recommendations on their development, examination, educational and methodological support and use in the educational process. Conclusions are drawn about the need to organize joint work of universities on the creation of online courses for people with disabilities, to ensure networking on the organization of a single open bank of developed distance learning courses and teaching and learning complexes in higher education disciplines.
Higher Education Teacher Readiness for Inclusive Education
Authors: Afanasiev D.V. , Denisova O.A. , Lekhanova O.L. , Ponikarova V.N.
Published: October 2019

Higher education of persons with disabilities and persons with disabilities is among the priorities of the state and society. The solution of the task of vocational education and employment of people with disabilities is determined by a complex of interrelated factors, including the readiness of university staff to implement the practice of inclusive higher education. Teachers engaged in the inclusive education of students with disabilities must have certain professional characteristics. According to the professional standard, the list of professional competencies of a higher education teacher weakly reveals the specifics of the activities of a specialist in the area of inclusive higher education. Available studies confirm the need for a deeper study of the issue of diagnostics and the formation of readiness of university teachers for professional activities in an inclusive education. The long-term studies described in the article were based on the hypothesis that training university teachers for professional activities in an inclusive education environment should include a full cycle of activities including screening diagnostics, the implementation of an additional education program, group support and advisory support, and dynamic tracking of the level of readiness. The study was implemented from 2013 to 2019. The total sample of the study was 562 people, teachers and employees of 25 universities of the North-West Federal District. A representative sample of the study was 327 people, teachers and staff who went through all stages of the study. The results of the study make it possible to assess the readiness of higher school teachers for professional activities in an inclusive education from pre-readiness to inclusive readiness inclusive. The results of the formative part of the study showed that the general and specific personality characteristics that determine the success of activities in the field of inclusive higher education arise in the process of special education, professional activity in the context of inclusion and with mandatory support of teachers from the staff of inclusive education resource centers. This leads to an increase in the proportion of university teachers who have a positive attitude towards inclusive education, demonstrating productive coping strategies, an optimal, advanced and acceptable level of readiness for inclusive higher education.
School Children Educational Culture as a Russian Pedagogical Education Development Factor
Authors: Kazakova E.I. , Basyuk V.S. , Vrublevskaya E.G.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the patterns and reasons of the development of pedagogical initiative and schoolchildren’s creative work; develops the idea of the influence of the pedagogical culture of schoolchildren on national education, and raises the issue of the pedagogical talent of students. The authors note that the Russian pedagogical education today faces challenges that are connected with the new quality of the teacher’s pedagogical culture, based on the ability to transform the traditional practices of the industrial education model into pedagogical solutions that meet the challenges of the 21st century. It is concluded that at present pedagogical initiatives of schoolchildren are emerging and developing in Russian education. There is a need for a comprehensive understanding, scientific substantiation and scientific and methodological support of creative proposals of schoolchildren in the field of education, since the development of the pedagogical culture of the younger generation can not only create the basis for the development of school education, but also become a valuable and technological foundation for the modernization of national education.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE ESTADO TRÓFICO DO PARQUE AQUÍCOLA SUCUPIRA, RESERVATÓRIO DO LAJEADO, PALMAS (TO)
Authors: Rosanova Clauber , Pinho Emílio Sousa , Honda Rubens Tomio , Matos Flavia Tavares , Farias Vailton Alves , Akama Alberto
Published: October 2019

A aquicultura é a atividade que mais cresce dentre os setores de produção de alimentos, porém, sua prática pode causar impactos ao ambiente de cultivo. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o grau de trofia do Parque Aquícola Sucupira, área de cultivo de peixes em tanques-rede localizada no reservatório do Lajeado em Palmas, no Tocantins, utilizando o Índice de Estado Trófico (IET). O monitoramento foi realizado no período de janeiro a abril de 2017, envolvendo a coleta de amostras para análises dos parâmetros de fósforo total e clorofila-a. Paralelamente, houve realização de coleta de dados de temperatura, turbidez, oxigênio dissolvido, condutividade, pH e sólidos totais dissolvidos in loco. Os resultados do cálculo do Índice de Estado Trófico (IET) mostraram que a área em estudo durante os meses de janeiro a abril apresentou predominância de grau supereutrófico. Tudo indica que o estado trófico do lago nas proximidades da área aquícola sofre forte influência do período de chuva, porém, como os estudos não foram realizados no período de estiagem, não há como diferenciar os efeitos da chuva e da atividade piscícola no ambiente em estudo. Desta forma, novos estudos são necessários para entender os efeitos da atividade aquícola nos parâmetros de qualidade de água a médio e longo prazo, por meio da execução de planos de monitoramento limnológico.
VIABILIDADE TÉCNICO-ECONÔMICA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE ENERGIA SOLAR NA UNIVASF - CAMPUS JUAZEIRO (BA)
Authors: Santos Lucas Di Paula Gama dos , Duarte Francisco Ricardo , Santos Vivianni Marques Leite dos
Published: October 2019

O mundo vive uma nova fase tecnológica e para acompanhar este avanço, as fontes de energia convencionais já não são suficientes para manter o progresso. São necessárias fontes alternativas que complementem as matrizes energéticas. Essas fontes alternativas deverão focar na produção mais limpa e na sustentabilidade. Assim, neste cenário cada vez mais caótico de degradação ambiental, o termo sustentabilidade passou a ser um ponto chave para o desenvolvimento das empresas e está deixando de ser apenas um diferencial competitivo para ser incorporado à filosofia das empresas, constituindo uma questão de sobrevivência organizacional. No Nordeste, há alta incidência solar, a qual é geradora da maioria das outras fontes enérgicas. A Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), campus Juazeiro (BA), constituindo-se como uma instituição federal recente, onde funcionam diversos cursos de engenharia e local de desenvolvimento deste estudo, tem se mostrado como uma mola propulsora do desenvolvimento regional, sendo responsável pela geração de emprego e renda na região do Vale do São Francisco, bem como formando profissionais altamente qualificados em diferentes áreas. Sendo assim, neste artigo adotou-se uma metodologia que permitiu análise técnica e econômica da utilização da energia solar através de um sistema fotovoltaico nas instalações da UNIVASF, campus Juazeiro, que supra 100% da demanda energética. Concluiu-se pela viabilidade técnica e econômica a médio prazo, com benefícios ambientais, sociais e econômicos para a instituição e para a região.
ESTÍMULOS E BARREIRAS PARA O APROVEITAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS DE MADEIRA NA FABRICAÇÃO DE BRIQUETES: ESTUDO DE CASOS
Authors: Bauer Jéssica Mariella , Sellitto Miguel Afonso
Published: October 2019

A indústria de processamento mecânico da madeira é importante geradora de resíduos lignocelulósicos. Estes são usualmente descartados e se o forem de modo inadequado, podem causar danos ambientais. Dadas as recentes exigências ambientais, empresas do setor têm considerado investimentos no aproveitamento de resíduos como a serragem, cavacos e o pó de madeira para confecção de briquetes. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os motivos que levam uma empresa de processamento de madeira a aproveitar os resíduos de seu processo produtivo para a produção de briquetes e os fatores que possam dificultar ou facilitar esse processo. O método de pesquisa adotado neste trabalho foi o estudo de casos múltiplos. Analisaram-se duas empresas de beneficiamento de madeira que confeccionam briquetes (B1 e B2) e outras duas empresas que não aproveitam seus resíduos (M1 e M2). Os resultados evidenciam que os principais estímulos para a produção de briquetes são a destinação correta dos resíduos em acordo à legislação e a obtenção de ganhos financeiros superiores à simples venda. As principais barreiras observadas foram a alta sazonalidade do negócio e a baixa informação do mercado consumidor sobre vantagens e benefícios de utilização de briquetes. Os setores não obtêm incentivos fiscais, governamentais ou legais no Brasil. Além disso, assinalou-se a disponibilidade de resíduos próprios e de baixa umidade, já que a aquisição de resíduos de outras empresas, transporte e a exigência de secagem aumentam os custos do processo.
MUDANÇAS NA PAISAGEM DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO CÓRREGO TAMANDUÁ, EM IPORÁ, GOIÁS
Authors: Gomes Alexandre Luiz , Mendonça Tiago Batista , Miranda Jefferson Eduardo Silveira
Published: October 2019

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as mudanças na paisagem da bacia hidrográfica do córrego Tamanduá, localizada no município de Iporá, em Goiás. Para isso foram analisadas imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 e 8, para classificar a paisagem em três anos: 1996, 2006 e 2016. Os resultados revelaram avanço da área urbana e redução da vegetação, com diminuição dos fragmentos de vegetação nativa. O crescimento urbano da cidade de Iporá gerou perda de habitat, através do desmatamento para realizar loteamentos e construção de residências. Com isso há evidente perda de vegetação causada pelo processo de urbanização.
AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL FITORREMEDIADOR DE CRAVINA-CHINESA CULTIVADA EM SOLO COM EXCESSO DE COBRE
Authors: Menegaes Janine Farias , Swarowsky Alexandre , Bellé Rogério Antônio , Backes Fernanda Alice Antonello Londero
Published: October 2019

A contaminação do solo por metais pesados, como Cu (cobre), é um problema agroambiental e socioeconômico, resultado da ação antrópica sobre o sistema solo-planta. O Cu em excesso no solo, afeta o desenvolvimento das plantas impactando no seu potencial produtivo. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o potencial fitorremediador e o desenvolvimento da cravina-chinesa (Dianthus chinensis L.) cultivada em solo com excesso de Cu, buscando uma agricultura de baixo impacto ambiental. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Após a análise de solo, o teor de Cu era de 188,7 mg kg-1, e adicionou-se quatro doses de Cu por quilo de solo: zero (sem adição), uma, duas e três vezes a quantidade de Cu presente no solo, com dez repetições. A adição das doses de Cu foi por meio de sulfato de cobre. Avaliou-se crescimento das plantas, macro e micronutrientes no tecido, fatores de translocação (FT), de bioacumulação da parte aérea (FCA) e de bioconcentração das raízes (FCO); taxa de extração de metal (MER); número efetivo de plantas totais (PENT) e de parte aérea de plantas (PENPA) para fitorremediar solos contaminados por Cu. Observou-se que as doses de Cu não interferiram no desenvolvimento típico das plantas de cravina-chinesa e na disponibilidade nutricional para o crescimento e o desenvolvimento da cultura, mantendo suas características ornamentais. Assim, verificou-se que esta espécie apresenta potencial fitorremediativo para solo com excesso de Cu, sendo eficiente na retenção do mesmo, sobretudo, nas raízes, indicando-a como planta de cobertura.
AGRICULTURA URBANA E PERIURBANA: POTENCIALIDADES E LIMITAÇÕES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO MUNICÍPIO DE BENEVIDES (PA)
Authors: Abud Glenda Maria Braga , Lopes Maria Lúcia Bahia , Corrêa Rosália do Socorro Silva , Almeida Ruth Helena Cristo
Published: October 2019

O cultivo de flores e plantas ornamentais é uma atividade geradora de empregos e de baixo impacto ambiental. Essas características decorrem da baixa mecanização e reduzida utilização de agrotóxicos. Caracterizada por ser praticada na forma de agricultura periurbana, pela dependência dos centros de consumo, ela pode ser uma estratégia para a promoção do desenvolvimento local. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a produção de flores e plantas ornamentais no município de Benevides, no Estado do Pará, para identificar sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento local. Para tanto, foi feita uma survey descritiva na forma de censo com 25 produtores do município. Foram pesquisadas três dimensões do desenvolvimento local: econômica, social e ambiental. Os resultados mostraram uma atividade essencialmente de subsistência, com baixa articulação entre os produtores e limitações de ordem tecnológica e produtiva, aspectos que resultaram em restrita capacidade de contribuir para o desenvolvimento no município estudado.
INTERCOOPERAÇÃO EM UMA REDE DE COOPERATIVAS AGROALIMENTARES DA CADEIA DO LEITE NO PARANÁ
Authors: Mendina Heitor José Cademartori , Lima José Jerônimo de Menezes , Souza Lasier Gorziza de , Milan Gabriel Sperandio
Published: October 2019

O foco do estudo foi o de analisar fatores impulsionadores e restritivos associados às ações de intercooperação. Para tanto, o estudo trata de pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em estudo de caso único, realizada em uma rede de cooperativas agroalimentares da indústria do leite do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. A pesquisa considerou como pressuposto teórico que a intercooperação pode ser uma estratégia de criação de vantagem competitiva para que redes de cooperativas possam sobreviver e crescer em seus mercados de atuação. Os dados foram coletados em entrevistas com os gestores da rede estudada, sendo tratados por meio de análise de conteúdo e posterior triangulação dos dados.Foi constatado que há fatores que influenciam a intercooperação e concorrem para obtenção de resultados positivos ou negativos, dependendo de como são gerenciados. Os principais fatores impulsionadores da intercooperação identificados foram: prestação de serviços de recebimento, beneficiamento e industrialização da matéria-prima, marca forte de parceiros, tomada de decisão colegiada, coparticipação societária das cooperativas da rede entre si, unidades de negócios independentes, comercialização centralizada e parceria com empresas internacionais renomadas. Os principais fatores restritivos à intercooperação destacados foram: parcerias equivocadas e concorrência entre as cooperativas associadas à rede. No caso estudado, o impacto gerado pelos fatores restritivos à intercooperação foi devidamente gerenciado, especialmente no que diz respeito à governança e à gestão da rede.
A clinical study of colostomies in infancy and childhood in a tertiary centre
Authors: Mallik Chinmoy , Pal Sabuj , Mohanta Pradip Kumar
Published: October 2019

Background: The word stoma is derived from the Greek word stoma meaning mouth or opening. Intestinal stoma are surgically created opening that connect part of gastro-intestinal tract with the anterior abdominal wall. The use of various types of colostomies can be lifesaving. Since at our centre we regularly perform colostomies in treatment of various conditions in paediatric age group, this clinical study was undertaken.Methods: This clinical study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery at College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Nadia. The study was conducted during the period from August 2018 to July 2019. The patients aged day 1 to 12 years were admitted.Results: In the one year study period, 33 cases of paediatric colostomies were performed. 17 (51.5%) were male and 16 (48.5%) were females. Majority of the patients at the time of colostomy were in the early neonatal period. A total of 22 (66.6%) cases underwent colostomy at our hospital and 11 (33.4%) patients had undergone colostomy elsewhere. Majority of the cases who had undergone colostomy were of sigmoid loop variety and 9 patients (27.3%) had transverse loop colostomy. A total of 12 patients (36.36%) suffered post colostomy major complications needing attention.Conclusions: The child is a socio-psycho-biological unit and colostomy leads to substantial psychological trauma for the child and parents. Careful examination is the key to diagnosis and initial management. An appropriately indicated, properly constructed temporary stoma is frequently unavoidable and lifesaving.
A cross-sectional study on relationship between body mass index and menstrual irregularity among rural women in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ganesan Dinesh Kumar , Krishnan Gokul Kumar , Chitharaj Rajan Rushender , Boopathirajan Ramkumar
Published: October 2019

Background: Menstruation is a normal physiological process and irregular menstrual pattern is a problem affecting the quality of life among women in the reproductive age group. Although many factors contribute to the irregularity in menstrual cycles this study was conducted to find out the relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and irregular menstrual pattern.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural health and training centre of SRM hospital between August and October 2018 by using a convenience sampling method and data was collected from 163 women in the reproductive age group and analysed to find out the relationship between the BMI and menstrual irregularity.Results: The mean age of the study participants was 31.29 (±8.32) years and their mean age at menarche was 12.59 (±1.86) years. Majority of the study participants belongs to lower middle class (25%), Hindus (85%) by religion, married (82%), homemakers (53%) belongs to nuclear family (45%) having education up to high school level (61%). Only 44% of the participants have their BMI within normal range and 8% are obese. Irregular menstrual pattern was present in 13% of the study participants. The association between the BMI and the irregular menstrual pattern was found to be significant with a p<0.05.Conclusions: A significant association between the BMI and the irregular menstrual pattern highlights the importance of adapting simple and effective lifestyle and behavioural modifications in the reduction of excess weight thereby leading to healthy reproductive life among women.
Особенности российского рынка облигаций с ипотечным покрытием
Authors: Денисов Максим Александрович
Published: October 2019

В данной статье рассматривается развитие рынка облигаций с ипотечным покрытием в Российской Федерации. Объектом исследования является российский рынок облигаций с ипотечным покрытием, предметом – особенности развития данного рынка. Облигация с ипотечным покрытием как инструмент секьюритизации ипотечных активов является важным источником финансирования ипотечного кредитования. Цель статьи – выявить особенности российского рынка облигаций с ипотечным покрытием. В статье рассматривается структура новых эмиссий ипотечных ценных бумаг и эффективность привлечения финансирования с помощью ипотечных ценных бумаг. Исследование основывается на изучении научной литературы и статистических данных. Для определения структуры эмиссий ипотечных ценных бумаг и динамики рынка в работе была проанализирована статистическая информация по рынку ипотечного кредитования и рынку облигаций с ипотечным покрытием. Исходными данными для статистического анализа послужили материалы Банка России, института развития жилищной сферы и Европейской ипотечной федерации. В результате были выявлены особенности российского рынка ипотечных ценных бумаг. Выявлена ключевая роль института развития жилищной сферы, с государственным участием, в развитии рынка. Так в 2017 году, доля эмиссий облигаций с ипотечным покрытием с гарантией от института составила 87% всего объема эмиссий ипотечных ценных бумаг. Однако рынок облигаций с ипотечным покрытием является незначительным источником финансирования ипотечного кредитования в России. Облигации с ипотечным покрытием являются инструментом финансирования ограниченного числа кредитных организаций. В целях развития рынка облигаций с ипотечным покрытием целесообразно стимулировать крупнейшие банки на рынке ипотечного кредитования к участию в секьюритизации, создавать условия для привлечения инвестиций на данный рынок. В будущем, облигации с ипотечным покрытием могут стать вторым по значимости источником финансирования ипотеки в России.
Geographical distribution of death due to cancer in Kerman Province, Southeast Iran (2012-2016): A comparison of proportional mortality and age-adjusted mortality rate
Authors: Khalili Parvin , Rezaeian Mohsen , Rajabi Abdolhalim , Gholami Ali , Saber Mahin , Jamalizadeh Ahmad , Hosseini Mina , Vazirinejad Reza
Published: October 2019

Background: In Iran, cancer kills 30,000 people, annually. The epidemiology of cancer is gradually changing as a result of the demographic and epidemiological transition in Iran. This study aimed at presenting a geographical distribution of cancer mortality in Southeast area of Iran, and comparing proportional mortality and age-adjusted mortality rates.
Methods: The present study was a descriptive study that was performed on mortality data recorded in the Center for Statistics Management of Health Ministry at Kerman and Rafsanjan Universities of Medical Sciences in the period 2012-2016. This information was used to determine the age-standardized mortality rate per 100,000 people and proportional mortality for each district in Kerman Province.
Results: The proportional mortality for all cancers in Kerman and Rafsanjan Universities were 11.54% and 18%, respectively. Standardized mortality rates for all cancers in males in Kerman and Rafsanjan universities were also 81.9 and 81.3 per 100,000, respectively, while for females, it was 57.3 and 51.6 per 100,000 people, respectively.
Conclusion: Our results presented a general picture of the mortality due to cancer in one of the widest provinces of the country with more than 1.5 million habitants .Standardized mortality rates for all cancers in males and females in Rafsanjan universities was lower than Kerman. In spite of higher proportional mortality in Rafsanjan, the rate of death by cancer in Rafsanjan was lower than Kerman.
The ABO Blood Group System and Plasmodium Infection in Iran: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Karami Farshid , Mohammadian Mozhdeh , Mahdavi Seif Ali , Rahimi Mohammad Taghi
Published: October 2019

Background: Geographical distribution of ABO blood groups affects by race, ethnicity, migration and some infectious agents, such as Plasmodium species. P. falciparum is the major causative agent of death in malaria that can affect ABO blood group distribution in different populations. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to determine the effect of p. falciparum on ABO blood group distribution in Iran.
Materials & Methods The present study was conducted on the database of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (IBTO) in 30 provinces of the country about ABO and Rh blood groups of the people who referred to health centers from June 2011 to August 2012.  
Results: A total number of 2124560 individuals were referred to IBTO in 30 provinces. The highest and lowest rates of O blood group were observed in Sistan & Baluchestan (64.6%) and Lorestan (37.7%), respectively. P. falciparum was the most common species of malaria in Sistan & Baluchestan (53215) and the rarest infection agent in Semnan province (20). The results showed statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05) between prevalence of P. falciparum with O blood group, while this relationship for a blood group was not significant (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Our results revealed a significant relationship between prevalence of P. falciparum and geographical distribution of ABO blood. There was also found more susceptibility and risk to malaria infection and cerebral malaria in a blood group compared to other groups. In addition, this was the first comprehensive study on the ABO blood group system and Plasmodium infection in Iran.
Lojistik Performans Değerlendirmesi İçin Bulanık AHP ve Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemleri İle Bütünleşik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: CANDAN Gökçe
Published: October 2019

Son yıllarda hızlıca gelişme
gösteren lojistik hizmet anlayışı, lojistik servis sağlayıcılarını gittikçe
daha fazla müşteri odaklı hizmet üretmeye itmektedir. Lojistik sektöründe
rekabet edebilmek için bilgi teknolojileriyle entegre sistemler kullanmak
etkinlik ve verimliliği artırırken müşteri memnuniyetini de geliştirmektedir.
Sahip olunan bilişim ve ulaştırma altyapılarını, kalifiye insan kaynağı ile
etkin bir şekilde değerlendiren servis sağlayıcılarının lojistik
performanslarının da oldukça yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada OECD
üyesi 10 ülke için lojistik performans değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.  Bunun için ele alınan değerlendirme
kriterlerine ait ağırlıklar, çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden bulanık
AHP metodu ile hesaplanmış daha sonra ülkelerin lojistik performansına göre
sıralama gri ilişkisel analiz metoduyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ülkelerin
lojistik performanslarının öncelikle ithalat ve ihracat teslim sürelerine daha
sonra ise kullandıkları altyapıların kalitesine bağlı olduğu sonucuna
erişilmiştir.
Kıraat Farklılığından Dolayı Oluşan Zamir İltifatı: Zemahşerî Örneği
Authors: DİNÇER Ferit
Published: October 2019

Tefsir ilmi başta olmak üzere Kur’ân kaynaklı diğer bütün
ilimlerin, ilgili konularda kıraatlere başvurmak durumunda kaldıkları
görülmektedir. Belâgat âlimlerinin
anlama güzellik veren edebî sanatlardan saydığı iltifât ameliyesi, kavram
olarak ilk defa kullanan kişi; Asmaî’dir. Tefsir ilminde ise; ilk olarak
iltifât kavramını kullanan ve iltifât sanatının ilmî ve belağî değerini
açıklığa kavuşturan, ondaki güzellik, incelik ve belağî esrarları ortaya
çıkaran âlim; Zemahşerî’dir. Bu çalışmada “el-Keşşâf” adlı tefsirinde,
farklı kıraatlerden dolayı meydana gelen birkaç örnek üzerinde durulmuştur.
İltifat; lafzî güzellik sağlaması ile bedî‘ ilmine, anlamsal güzellik
sağlamasıyla meânî ilmine dâhil olan çok yönlü bir sanattır.Zemahşerî, farklı
kıraatlerin neden olduğu iltifât sanatını, tefsirinde ustaca kullanarak anlam
zenginliğini meydana çıkarmıştır.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Dinleme ve Okuma Öz Yeterlikleri İle Öğrenme Stillerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GEREZ TAŞGIN Fatma
Published: October 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının dinleme ve okuma öz
yeterlikleri ile öğrenme stillerini incelemektir. Bu çalışma, tarama türünde
bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim
fakültesinde öğrenim gören Türkçe öğretmeni adayları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma
evreninin tamamına ulaşıldığı için herhangi bir örneklem seçme yoluna
gidilmemiştir. Bu araştırmada Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının dinleme ve okuma öz
yeterliklerinin, genel toplamda “Katılıyorum” düzeyinde olduğu, cinsiyet,
sınıf, mezun olunan lise türü ve ağırlıklı genel not ortalaması bakımından her
iki temel dil becerisine yönelik öz yeterliklerin bazılarında anlamlı
farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının
büyük bir bölümünün “Değiştiren” öğrenme stiline sahip olduğu, öğretmen
adaylarının sahip oldukları öğrenme stilleri ile dinleme ve okuma öz yeterlikleri
arasında ise herhangi bir farklılaşma olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Cemaat Sosyolojisi: Bir Kavramın Tarihsel Serüveni
Authors: GÜNERİGÖK Mustafa
Published: October 2019

Cemaat
olgusu, bir güven toplumu inşa etmeye dönük bir sosyolojidir. Cemaat kavramı
ise günümüzde genellikle ortak ve refleksif bir kimlik ya da dünya görüşü
duygusuna dayalı benzer ilgilere sahip özel olarak oluşturulmuş ve birbirleriyle
sistematik bir etkileşim içinde olan insan gruplarını betimlemektedir. Bu
bağlamda sosyologlar 19. yüzyıl rasyonalitesine dayalı cemaat tanımlarını
aşmamız gerektiği iddiasını dillendirmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte bu kavram,
toplum kavramı gibi çeşitli aşamalardan geçerek sosyolojinin temel
paradigmalarından biri hâline gelmiş görünmektedir. Dolayısıyla cemaat konusu
birçok açıdan araştırılması ve modern dönem sosyolojisinin gereklerine göre
yeniden tanımlanması gerekir.  Bu
çalışmada, cemaat kavramının tanımı, sosyolojisi, klasik dönem sosyolojisinde
nasıl anlaşıldığı ve özellikle sosyolojinin kurucularından Comte, Durkheim,
Weber ve Tonnies’in bu konuyu dair yaklaşımları genel bir perspektifle ele
alınmıştır.
Kitabê Mela Mehemed Elî Hunijî Mewlidê Pêxemberî De Hunerê Edebî
Authors: AKMAN İlyas
Published: October 2019

Ulusların
edebiyatlarında bazı edebiyatçılar çok önemlidir. Özellikle de ilk yazılı
eserleri veren yazarların yeri müstesnadır. Zaza Edebiyatı’nda da Mela Mehemed
Elî Hunij, bu kişilerden biridir. Çünkü o, Zaza Edebiyatı’nda ilk yazılı
eserleri veren yazarlardan biridir. Onun Mewlidê
Pêxemberî adlı eseri, Zazaca yazılmış olan üçüncü mevlittir. Biz
çalışmamızda bu mevlidi edebi sanatlar açısından analiz ettik. Gördük ki Hunij
eserinde birçok edebi sanata başvurmuştur. Teşbih, teşhis, intak,cinas,mecaz,
nida, istifham, iktibas, asonans, aliterasyon, iştikak, iade, hüsni talil,
telmi’, tekrir, mecazı mürsel bu sanatlardandır.
NEO-PATRIARCHY AND THE PROBLEM OF THE ARAB CRISIS: A CRITICAL STUDY ON HISHAM SHARABI’S WORKS
Authors: Yoyo
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: The paper tries to elaborate on the ideas of Hisham Sharabi on Neo-patriarchy culture and its relevance to the current situations. He perceived that Neo-patriarchy as one of main causes of the Arab crisis. According to him, the Arab societies, in general, did not adopt modernism in its real form. Therefore, rather transforming into modern society they turned into “distorted modernism.”

Methodology: The data of this research particularly are Sharabi’s works published during 1980s as crucial period of his intellectual journey.

Results: The paper found three major conclusions on neo-patriarchy culture postulated by Sharabi: 1) neo-patriarchy culture is the real form of Arab’s failure in transforming its societies into modern one, it reflected such as in authoritarian political system, economic dependent, and social-political fragmentation; 2) criticism is pre-conditions for modern Arab societies’ transformation. One of the efforts to achieve real modernism according to Sharabi is to deconstruct some distorted definitions of democracy, civil society, and etc., and build the fresh meaning of the terms. 

Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the neo-patriarchy and the problem of the Arab crisis: a critical study on hisham sharabi’s works are presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Hepatitis among Medical and Para-medical Workers in Tertiary Institute
Authors: Lamba Jyotsana , Dogra Anju
Published: October 2019

Introduction :  Hepatitis B is a serious infection caused by Hepatitis B virus that affects the liver.  Hepatitis B is a global health problem and health care workers are at risk mostly. It is contagoius and transmitted from one individual to another through  blood to blood, mother to child, sexual contact, sharing of eating utensils, barbar shop and beauty salon equipment. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of medical and para-medical workers towards Hepatitis B.

Methods : this cross sectional prospective study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMGS Hospital, GMC Jammu .  Information  about  socio-demographic variables, knowledge towards transmission and prevention method of Hepatitis B was taken from 100 medical and para-medical workers.

Results : This study was conducted in the month of July 2019. A questionairre was structured to collect the information from  100 health care workers which include 42 medical workers and 58 para-medical workers.  Knowledge regarding transmission was fairly good among medical workers. 52% of medical workers were fully vaccinated while only 32% para-medical workers were fully vaccinated. The most common reason for not getting vaccinated was ignorance.

Conclusion : Our study recommended regular health education highlighting occupational risk of Hepatitis B, need for complete vaccination and giving training on infection prevention for health care workers. It is also advisable to make sure vaccine availability and accessibility.
CONTEXT EFFECTS IN A TEMPORAL DISCRIMINATION TASK: FURTHER TESTS OF THE SCALAR EXPECTANCY THEORY AND LEARNING‐TO‐TIME MODELS
Authors: Arantes Joana , Machado Armando
Published: October 2019

Pigeons were trained on two temporal bisection tasks, which alternated every two sessions. In the first task, they learned to choose a red key after a 1‐s signal and a green key after a 4‐s signal; in the second task, they learned to choose a blue key after a 4‐s signal and a yellow key after a 16‐s signal. Then the pigeons were exposed to a series of test trials in order to contrast two timing models, Learning‐to‐Time (LeT) and Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET). The models made substantially different predictions particularly for the test trials in which the sample duration ranged from 1 s to 16 s and the choice keys were Green and Blue, the keys associated with the same 4‐s samples: LeT predicted that preference for Green should increase with sample duration, a context effect, but SET predicted that preference for Green should not vary with sample duration. The results were consistent with LeT. The present study adds to the literature the finding that the context effect occurs even when the two basic discriminations are never combined in the same session.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI MEMBRAN FOTOKATALITIK HOLLOW FIBER SELULOSA ASETAT-TiO2 UNTUK DEGRADASI REMAZOL RED 198
Authors: Rahmiati Mevitri , Wafiroh Siti , Pudjiastuti Pratiwi
Published: October 2019

Pengolahan limbah cairdapat menggunakan membran fotokatalitik yang dikompositkan dengan TiO2, salah satunya untuk degradasi limbah zat warna remazol red 198. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk pembuatan dan karakterisasi membran fotokatalitik hollow fiberselulosa asetat-TiO2untuk degradasi remazol red 198. Membran hollow fiberdibuat dengan metode inversi fasa menggunakan larutan dopedengan perbandingan komposisi selulosa asetat, aseton, dan formamida (22%, 51%, dan 27%). Kemudian TiO2ditambahkan dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,10%; 0,15%; 0,20%; 0,25%; 0,30% (b/b). Karakterisasi membran hollow fibermeliputi uji ketebalan, uji mekanik, uji kinerja dan efisiensi membran fotokatalitik hollow fiberuntuk degradasi remazol red 198. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh membran hollow fiberselulosa asetat-TiO2yang optimum pada penambahan TiO2sebesar 0,25%. Membran hollow fiberselulosa asetat-TiO2yang optimum mempunyai sifat mekanik yaitu keteblannya 0,1433 mm nilai tegangan 502,74 kN/m2nilai regangan 0,133 dan modulus young4781,13 kN/m2. Kinerja membran fotokatalitik hollow fiber mempunyai nilai fluks 17,41 L/m2jam dan rejeksi 91,8%. Efisiensi degradasi membran selulosa asetat-TiO2dan TiO2terhadapremazol red 198murni sebesar 92,43% dan 95,56%. Sedangkan efisiensi degradasi membran selulosa asetat-TiO2dan TiO2terhadap limbah cair sebesar 81,77% dan 88,34%.
PENENTUAN KADAR VITAMIN C BEBERAPA JENIS CABAI (Capsicum sp.) DENGAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Tambunan Lilis Rosmainar , Ningsih Widia , Ayu Ni Putu , Nanda Haula
Published: October 2019

Vitamin C is one of the nutrients that act as antioxidants and effectively overcome free radicals that can damage cells or tissues, including protecting the lens from oxidative damage caused by radiation. Vitamin C is widely found in fruits, and vegetables, one of them in chili. Vitamin C in chili has a function as a good antioxidant for the body (able to increase the immune system absorbed by calcium in the body. This study aims to determine the levels of vitamin C contained in some types of chili using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method and conduct a preliminary test. The highest levels of vitamin C obtained by using spectrophotometric method at 200 nm wavelength were on red curly pepper (50 g/100 g) and followed by chili jablay orange-red (38 g/100 g), green cayenne (29 g/100 g), red pepper large (22 g/100 g), and large green chili (9 g/100 g). While based on preliminary test it was found that all chilies contain saponins, as well as only large red pepper (sample 1) and red curly pepper (sample 4) containing flavonoids Keywords: capsicum, chilly, spectrophotometry
ISOLASI SENYAWA ALKALOID TURUNAN FUROKUINOLIN DARI RANTING Toddalia asiatica L. DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIKANKER
Authors: Tanjung Mulyadi , Rahayu Devina Oktari , Tjahjandarie Tjitjik Srie
Published: October 2019

AbstrakToddalia asiatica merupakan tumbuhan perdu yang tersebar di Afrika, Asia, Madagascar, dan Australia (Hu et al., 2015). Senyawa metabolit sekunder yang ditemukan tumbuhan Toddalia asiatica L. adalah alkaloid. Ekstraksi senyawa alkaloid dari tumbuhan Toddalia asiatica L. dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol pada suhu kamar. Proses isolasi dilakukan melalui fraksinasi dan pemurnian menggunakan kromatografi kolom gravitasi, dan kromatografi radial. Hasil isolasi yang didapatkan merupakan senyawa alkaloid turunan furokuinolin yaitu skimmianin. Struktur senyawa alkaloid turunan furokuinolin yang  diketahui melalui analisa hasil spektroskopi UV, IR, 1D NMR (1H-NMR dan 13C-NMR),  serta 2D NMR (HMBC dan HMQC) dan uji aktivitas antikanker terhadap sel kanker murin leukemia P-388. Kata kunci : Alkaloid turunan furokuinolin, skimmianin, Toddalia asiatica L., antikanker AbstractToddalia asiatica L. is a bushy plant that spreads in Africa, Asia, Madagascar, and Australia (Hu et al., 2015). The secondary metabolite compound found in Toddalia asiatica L. is alkaloid. Extraction of alkaloid compounds from Toddalia asiatica L. by maceration using methanol at room temperature. The isolation process is diluted by fractionation and purification using column chromatography of gravity and radial chromatography. The result  of isolation is an alkaloid compound derived furokuinolin, skimmianin. The structure of alkaloid compounds derived from furokuinolin known through spectroscopic analysis including UV, IR, 1D NMR (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR), and 2D NMR (HMBC and HMQC) and the anticancer activity test against the cancer cells murine P-388.Key word :    Alkaloid  compound  derived  furokuinolin,  skimmianin,  Toddalia asiatica L., anticancer
OPTIMASI PARAMETER TEKNIK SQUARE WAVE VOLTAMMETRY DENGAN ELEKTRODA GRAFIT FAN PENERAPANNYA PADA ANALISIS KLORIN BEBAS DALAM AIR CUCIAN BERAS BERPEMUTIH
Authors: Arismaya Fenly , Siswoyo Siswoyo , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: October 2019

AbstrakKlorin (OCl-) merupakan bahan kimia berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia, yang kadang digunakan sebagai bahanpemutih beras.  Oleh  sebab  itu  dilakukan  upaya  analisis  Klorin  menggunakan  teknik  Square  Wave  Voltammetry.  Penelitian  ini melakukan optimasi pengaturan parameter (konsentrasi larutan elektrolit, pH, dan sampling time) dan karakterisasi metode kerja dari teknik Square Wave Voltammetry, sehingga teknik ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk analisis klorin bebas (OCl-) dalam air cucian beras berpemutih. Variasi konsentrasi larutan elektrolit yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,05; 0,10; 0,15; 0,20; 0,25 M. Variasi pH yang diterapkan pada pH 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, dan 12. Variasi sampling time yang diterapkan adalah 5, 10, 15, dan 20 milisekon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, konsentrasi larutan elektrolit optimum pada konsentrasi 0,15 M, pH optimum pada kondisi pH 9, dan sampling time optimum adalah 10 milisekon. Hasil karakterisasi kinerja metode pada teknik Square Wave Voltammetry yang telah dioptimasi ini menghasilkan linieritas 0,9885, limit deteksi sebesar 9,563 ppm, dan nilai koefisien variasi sebesar 4,09%. Hasil pengukuran konsentrasi klorin bebas (OCl-) dengan teknik Square Wave Voltammetry yang telah dioptimasi adalah senilai 30,125 ppm. Pengaturan tiga parameter tersebut berpengaruh terhadap bentuk dan ketinggian puncak voltamogram yang dihasilkan. Kata Kunci: Square Wave Voltammetry, Optimasi Parameter, Klorin bebas, Beras Berpemutih.
Growth of Universal Banking in the Philippines: A Correlational Study with Economic Growth
Authors: Dayag Antonio Jaramillo
Published: October 2019

Banks are believed to  instrumental to economic growth because it provides the financial backbone needed to spur economic development through business creation and expansion. A healthy and resilient banking sector signals economic growth and development that is sustainable. The efficient transfer of funds from those that has surplus of them towards those that need them has been made possible due to the intermediation of banks. In the Philippines, banking formally started in 1851 with the establishment of the Bank of the Philippine Islands, which up to this day, stands to be one of the country’s biggest and most stable universal bank. This study analyzes how universal banks grew over the years, and determines whether a correlation exists between universal bank growth and economic growth, using the variable of GDP growth rate as proxy for economic growth. The study showed that at the most recent periods, universal banks’ ROE and ROA are negatively correlated with GDP growth rate.

 

Key words: Universal banks, History of banking, Economic growth of the Philippines, GDP growth rate
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE WITH STRESS LEVEL OF FIRST YEAR STUDENT IN NURSING PROGRAM STUDY MEDICAL FACULTY HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Muhnia Muhnia , Isnah Wa Ode Nur , Hapsah Hapsah
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Stress is a thing that can be experienced by anyone, including first year students. Every person are different in coping with stress, one of the factor is emotional intelligence. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress level of first year students in Nursing Program Study Medical Faculty Hasanuddin University. Method: The study design was cross sectional approach. This research was conducting by filling the quostionnaire of emotional intelligence and stress, are measured by emotional intelligence adolescent and Depression Anxiety Scale (DASS 42).Result: In this study showed that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and stress level of first year students, with significant value of p 0.036. Individual with high emotional intelligence, showed the lower stress level. The dimensions of emotional intelligence that may have be contributed to the stress of students are ability to manage emotions and motivation. Conclusions: It is concluded that there is a negative relationship between emotional intelligence and stress level of first year students. Therefore, it is necessary to have a program that can develop emotional intelligence for first year student.
SOCIAL INTERACTION OF STUDENTS BASED ON SMARTPHONE ADDICTION LEVEL IN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL 21 OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Seftiani Rezki Yusfa , Nurdin Nurhaya , Harisa Akbar , Hapsah Hapsah , Jafar Nuurhidayat
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Smartphone is currently a tool for communications that is widely used by all people, especially among high school students. Excessive use of smartphone can lead to smartphone addiction. Someone who has a smartphone addiction have anti-social behavior towards his environment. This study aimed to describe of social interaction on the male and female students who have a smartphone addiction in SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. Method: This study design used is quantitative with descriptive survey. Selection of sample using cluster random sampling, total 95 respondent. Primary data obtained through questionnaires. Result: Based on the results of a study of 95 respondents, shows that respondents who experienced low-level smartphone addiction 19 people (28.8%) had a high social interaction, similar with respondents who experienced medium-level of smartphone addiction 43 people (65.2%) and high-level 4 people (6.1%) had a high social interaction. Conclusions: The study concluded that all levels of smartphone addiction has a high social interaction, not all respondents who use smartphones tend to be indifferent to his surroundings. They remain more comfortable communicating directly with the people closest. This research is expected can provide benefits that can be used as information specifically for students of SMAN 21 Makassar, and can improve socialization skills in the environment so that it can improve social interaction began to crushed
CORRELATION BETWEEN COMPENSATION AND WORK SATISFACTION WITH NURSES’ PERFORMANCE THROUGH MOTIVATION IN BETHESDA PUBLIC HOSPITAL OF TOMOHON
Authors: Kalalo Chyntia Novita , Sjattar Elly Lilianty , Natzir Rosdiana
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Compensation provided by hospital and job satisfaction of nurses can affect the performance of nurses. The research aimed to analyze the correlation between compensation and work satisfaction with nurses’ performance through motivation in inpatient room of Bethesda Publik Hospital of Tomohon. Method: The method used is analytic observational approach with cross sectional study. The number of sample were of 50 respondents. The methods of obtaining the data were questionnaire with Likert scale and observation of nurses’ performance with Guttman scale. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis by means of frequency distribution table and cross tabulation with chi square. Results: The research indicate that compensation has a correlation with work load (p=0.003), motivation (p=0.040), and nurses’ performance (p=0.001). Work satisfaction has a correlation with motivation (p=0.002) and nurses’ performance (p=0.000). Motivation has a correlation with nurses’ performance (p=0.013). Conclusion: The management of the hospital should pay attention to compensation given and nurses’ work satisfaction, so the nurses are more motivated to carry out services in a professional nursing care in order that more optimal nurses’ performance.
Mapeamento da área de preservação permanente na margem norte do rio Itajaí-Açu em área urbana consolidada
Authors: Vieira Isabel
Published: October 2019

Este estudo foi realizado na bacia hidrográfica do rio Itajaí no maior curso d’água da bacia, o rio Itajaí-Açu. O delineamento de estudo acondiciona-se à margem norte do rio Itajaí-Açu, em área urbana consolidada no município de Navegantes no estado de Santa Catarina. O mapeamento da Área de Preservação Permanente foi realizado conforme as dimensões estabelecidas no Código Florestal (Lei 12.651/2012) e para a observação de ocupação antrópica temporal da região, foram usadas imagens obtidas na plataforma Earth Explorer da UCGS dos satélites Landsat-5, Landsat-8 e Bing Satellite. O processamento das imagens foi efetuado no software QGIS por meio do complemento SCP. Os dados obtidos demonstram que a área de APP deveria ser de 28,109 hectares, entretanto contabilizou-se que existe apenas 6,215 hectares de vegetação remanescente nesta área. Assim, o mapeamento possibilitou mensurar e apresentar dados verossímeis da ocupação irregular desse meioem questão.