bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recommender System Based on Tweets with Singular Value Decomposition and Support Vector Machine Classification
Authors: Wicaksono Rafi Anandita , Setiawan Erwin Budi
Published: January 2023

In modern times, the movie industry is growing rapidly. Netflix is one of the platforms that can be used to watch movies and provides many types of genres and movie titles. With so many genres and movie titles sometimes making it difficult for people to choose a movie to watch, one solution to the problem is a recommendation system that can recommend movies based on user ratings. One method in the recommendation system is collaborative filtering. One of the algorithms contained in collaborative filtering is singular value decomposition. Twitter is one of the places where people often write their opinions about the movies they have watched, from people's tweets on Twitter will be processed into rating value data. In this system, tweets become input that is processed into data that has a rating. This research implements a user-based recommendation system based on ratings from tweets using collaborative filtering combined with the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification and implemented it on user-based and item-based. This research aims to implement a system that combines collaborative filtering techniques with the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification. With the hope of producing a good movie recommendation model and providing accurate predictions for recommended and non-recommended movies. The test results in this study show that Collaborative Filtering gets the best RMSE value of 0.8162 on user-based and 0.5911 on item-based. The combination of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification using hyperparameter tuning resulted in 81% precision and 81% recall for user-based while 80% precision and 80% recall for item-based.
Employee Attrition Prediction Using Feature Selection with Information Gain and Random Forest Classification
Authors: Sari Sindi Fatika , Lhaksmana Kemas Muslim
Published: January 2023

Employee attrition is the loss of employees in a company caused by several factors, namely employees resigning, retiring, or other factors. Employee attrition of employees can have a negative impact on a company if it is not handled properly, including decreased productivity. The company also requires more time and effort to recruit and train new employees to fill vacant positions. This attrition prediction aims to help the human resources (HR) department in the company to find out what factors influence the occurrence of employee attrition. This research implements Random Forest while comparing Information Gain, Select K Best, and Recursive Feature Elimination feature selection methods to find which feature selection produces the best performance. The implementation of the aforementioned methods outperforms previous research in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 scores. In preparing this research, the first author collects data sets, makes programs, and compiles journals. The second author assists the first author in programming and preparing the journal. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, Information Gain produces the highest accuracy value of 89.2%, while Select K Best produces an accuracy value of 87.8% and Recursive Feature Elimination produces an accuracy value of 88.8%.
Kinerja Algoritma Yamamoto’s Recursive Code dan Algoritma Fixed Length Binary Encoding pada Kompresi File PDF
Authors: Sihura Yulrismawati , Zebua Taronisokhi , Hutabarat Hukendik
Published: January 2023

The use of files in digital form is currently growing and requires media to store them. The more files that store, the more storage space need. This encourages the development of file reduction techniques or data compression techniques with the aim of reducing the required storage space. The compression technique has several algorithms that can be used to compress files such as Yamamoto's recursive code algorithm and Fixed Length Binary Encoding (FLBE). These algorithms have different performance to produce quality compressed results, so they need to be compared. This study describes the analysis and comparison of the performance of the two algorithms based on the exponential method as measured by the quality of the compressed pdf file. The exponential comparison method is one of the methods of the Decision Support System (DSS) to determine the priority order of decision alternatives with multiple criteria. Compression quality parameters that are measured as an alternative comparison are the value of the ratio of compression, compression ratio, space saving. Based on the results of the comparison with Exponential Comparison Method (MPE), it was found that the fixed length binary encoding algorithm has a better performance with a value of 2.55% compared to the Yamomoto's recursive code algorithm with a smaller value of 2.22%.
Candlestick Patterns Recognition using CNN-LSTM Model to Predict Financial Trading Position in Stock Market
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya , Palupi Irma , Wahyudi Bambang Ari
Published: January 2023

Investors need analytical tools to predict the price and to determine trading positions. Candlestick pattern is one of the analytical tools that predict price trends. However, the patterns are difficult to recognize, and some studies show doubts regarding the robustness of the recognizing system. In this study, we tested the predictive ability of candlestick patterns to determine trading positions. We use Gramian Angular Field (GAF) to encode candlestick patterns as images to recognize 3-hour and 5-hour of 6 candlestick patterns with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), coupled with the Long short-term memory (LSTM) model to predict the close price. The trading position consists of buying and selling position with a hold period of several hours. Our results show CNN successfully detected 3-hour and 5-hour GAF candlestick patterns with an accuracy of 90% and 93%. LSTM can predict the close price trend with 155.458 RMSE scores and 0.9754% MAPE with 10-hour look back. With a hold duration of three hours and CNN-LSTM as an additional model, the test data's 85 candlestick patterns are recognized with 82.7% accuracy, compared to 60% accuracy of profitable trading positions when CNN candlestick pattern recognition is used alone. Compared to employing CNN candlestick pattern identification alone, the CNN-LSTM model combination can improve the prediction power of candlestick patterns and offer more lucrative trading positions.
Analisis Sensitivitas Metode AHP Dan TOPSIS Dalam Pemilihan Objek Wisata di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Sudipa I Gede Iwan , Hardiatama I Kadek , Yanti Christina Purnama , Wiguna I Komang Arya Ganda
Published: January 2023

Bali is a well-known tourist destination, but Karangasem is not widely known to the public. Tourist objects are selected as Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM). This study analyzes the MADM problem, namely the selection of tourist objects using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and The Technique for Order Preferences by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. Method testing is done by conducting a sensitivity analysis to determine the most sensitive method in selecting tourist objects. The sensitivity analysis on 10 trials by changing the weight of the criteria by adding values ​​from 1 to 2 shows that the AHP method produces a ranking change of 440 with a percentage of 5.6%. While the TOPSIS method has a ranking change of 292 with a percentage of 3.77%. The results show that the AHP method is more sensitive to changes in weight, so relevant decision-making in selecting Karangasem Regency tourism objects can be carried out using the AHP method.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Calon Peserta Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Pengawas Bagi Pejabat Struktural
Authors: Lestari Sri , Kusumah Yomi
Published: January 2023

In the nomination of candidates for Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Pengawas (PKP), the Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kota Bekasi is still experiencing problems in determining the nominative to be dispatched. The impact of these problems is in the form of a mismatch of the nominations of potential participants with priorities that must be expedited. Therefore, it is necessary to have a system that uses a database so as to assist the leadership in making decisions to determine and determine the nominative priorities of prospective PKP participants. In this study, the authors propose the application of the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The data collection method used is the method of observation and interviews. The criteria proposed from the interview results include Age (weight: 0.35), Echelon (weight: 0.25), Group (weight: 0.2), Service Period (weight: 0.15) and Employee Work Target Value (weight: 0.05). The system development method used is the Waterfall method. The system is built using the PHP programming language with MySQL as the database. System design using Unified Modeling Language (UML) and system testing using Black-box Testing. With this decision support system, the leadership will get the results of anyone who has the right to be proposed to take part in the Training.
Penerapan Algoritma Bayesian Regulation untuk Estimasi Posisi Cadangan Devisa Indonesia
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: January 2023

Foreign exchange reserves need to be predicted because it is a significant monetary indicator to show the strength or weakness of a country's economic fundamentals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to estimate the position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves at the end of 2022 and 2023 so that the government has benchmarks and information in determining the right economic policy so that the position of foreign exchange reserves remains stable. The estimation algorithm used in this study is the Bayesian Regulation algorithm, one of the Artificial Neural Network algorithms. The research data used is data on the position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves (US$ million) obtained from the economic reports of Bank Indonesia. This research will be analyzed using three network architecture models 4-9-1, 4-18-1, and 4-27-1. Based on the analysis of the three models used, the results show that the 4-27-1 model is the best because it has a lower Mean Square Error (MSE) value of 0.00203297. Another benchmark is seen from more minor epochs (iterations) and faster times than the other two models, even though they both produce a 100% accuracy rate. Thus, it can be concluded that the Bayesian Regulation algorithm is good enough to estimate the position of foreign exchange reserves using the 4-27-1 model. Based on the prediction results, the part of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves at the end of 2022 and 2023 slightly decreased compared to 2021.
Psychological Symptoms in People Presenting for Weight Management
Authors: Loh Cheryl B L , Chan Yiong Huak
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Elevated levels of psychopathology have been described in various groups of obese patients. This study aimed to describe the presence of depressive and binge eating symptoms in patients presented for clinical weight management at a general hospital in Singapore, as well as their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Correlations between these symptoms and other demographic and clinical variables were also sought. Materials and Methods: Patients presented at a clinical weight management programme were asked to complete the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Binge Eating Scale (BES) and the Short Form-36 (SF-36). Clinical and demographic data were also collected. Results: Of the group, 17.1% reported moderate or severe binge eating symptoms and 9.7% reported moderate or severe depressive symptoms. HRQOL, mostly in physical health domains, was lower in this sample compared to local norms. Within the group, binge eating and depressive symptoms, but not increasing obesity, predicted poorer HRQOL. Conclusions: Psychological symptoms are significantly present in patients presented for clinical weight management and these contribute to poorer quality of life. Addressing these symptoms will improve the overall well-beings of these patients and the total benefits gained will exceed the benefits of weight loss per se.

Key words: Binge eating, Depression, Obesity, Quality of life
Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass is a Safe Option in Patients Presenting as Emergency
Authors: Martinez Eliana C , Emmert Maximilian Y , Thomas George N , Emmert Lorenz S , Lee Chuen Neng , Kofidis Theo
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The applicability of off-pump coronary-artery bypass (OPCAB) in patients who present as emergency remains controversial. Herein, we explore the efficacy and safety of OPCAB in patients who were indicated for emergency surgery. Materials and Methods: Between 2002 and 2007, a total of 282 patients underwent OPCAB, of which 68 were presented as emergency. This cohort (group A) was compared to 68 patients who had traditional on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG, group B) under emergency indications during the same period of time. Baseline demographics, intraoperative data and postoperative outcomes were analysed. Results: Preoperative demographics were comparable in both groups. Mortality during the first 30 days was comparable in both groups and no stroke occurred in the whole series. Patients in group A had significantly less pulmonary complications (4.4% vs 14.7%, P= 0.04), less ventilation time (30.3 ± 33.6 hours vs 41.5 ± 55.4 hours, P = 0.18) and were less likely to have prolonged ventilation, (19.1% vs 35.3%, P = 0.03). Similarly, OPCAB patients had less postoperative renal-failure/dysfunction (5.9% vs 8.8%, P = 0.51) and required less inotropic support (66.2% vs 88.2%, P = 0.002), bloodtransfusions (23% vs 86.8%, P <0.0001), and atrial- (17.6% vs 35.3%, P = 0.02) or ventricular-pacing (17.6% vs 41.2%, P = 0.002). Although the number of diseased vessels was comparable in both groups, patients in group A received less distal anastomoses. (2.78 ± 1.19 vs 3.41 ± 0.89, P = 0.002). Similarly, complete revascularisation was achieved less frequently in group A (76.5% vs 94.1%, P = 0.004). Conclusion: OPCAB strategy is a safe and efficient in emergency patients with reasonable good short-term postoperative outcomes.

Keywords: Cardiac surgery, Coronary artery disease, Off-pump coronary-artery bypass
The Pedagogical Value of a Student-run Community-based Experiential Learning Project: The Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine Public Health Screening
Authors: Wee Liang En , Yeo Wei Xin , Tay Clifton M , Lee Jeannette J M , Koh Gerald C H
Published: January 2023

Introduction: We assessed the pedagogical value of a student-led community-based experiential learning project called the Public Health Screening (PHS) run by medical and nursing students of the National University of Singapore’s Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine (NUS YLLSoM). Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using a self-administered anonymised questionnaire on medical and nursing students who participated in PHS using the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE) Survey Instrument. Participants also gave an overall score for their learning experience at the PHS. Results: The participation rate was 93.1% (576/619) for medical students and 100% (37/37) for nursing students. All participants gave the PHS learning experience a high rating (median = 8 out of maximum of 10, inter-quartile range, 7 to 9). A majority of participants felt that PHS had helped them to improve across all domains surveyed. For medical students, those in preclinical years and females were independently more likely to feel that PHS had helped them to improve in communication skills, teamwork, ability to identify social issues, taking action, and gaining and applying their knowledge than those in clinical years and males. Improved ability to interact with patients (β=1.64, 95%CI, 1.01-2.27), appreciation of challenges to healthcare faced by Singaporeans from lower income groups (β=0.93, 95%CI, 0.49-1.37), thinking of others (β=0.70, 95%CI, 0.04-1.37) and tolerance of different people (β =0.63, 95%CI, 0.17-1.10) were strongly associated with the overall rating score. Conclusion: PHS was a positive learning experience in a wide range of domains for all students involved. This suggests that student-organised community-based experiential learning projects have potential educational value for both medical and nursing students. Keywords: Medical education, Student-led, Voluntarism and skills
Urotensin 2 and Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha (RARA) Gene Expression in IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Woo Keng Thye , Lau Yeow Kok , Zhao Yi , Puong Kim Yoong , Tan Hwee Boon , Fook-Chong Stephanie , Wong Kok Seng , Chan Choong Meng
Published: January 2023

Introduction: IgA nephropathy is a disease where the pathogenesis is still poorly understood. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) microarray technique allows tens of thousands of gene expressions to be examined at the same time. Commercial availability of microarray genechips has made this powerful tool accessible for wider utilisation in the study of diseases. Materials and Methods: Seven patients with IgA nephropathy, 6 with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) as patient controls and 7 normal healthy subjects were screened for the differential expression of genes, genome-wide. The Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Arrays (Affymetrix, USA) were used to quantitate the differential expression of 38,500 well-characterised human genes. Results: A total of 7761 gene expressions were identified that have an IgAN/Normal gene expression ratio of 0.06-fold to 5.58-fold. About 35% of the altered gene expressions have no gene title or just a hypothetical protein label such as FLJ30679. Most of the remaining 65% are identified proteins where their importance to IgAN is not immediately apparent at this time. Among the 30 most upregulated and 30 most downregulated genes are Urotensin 2 (upregulated 3.09-fold, P <0.05) and Fatty-acid binding protein 6 (downregulated to 0.12-fold, P <0.05). Retinoic acid receptor alpha (vitamin A receptor) was also found downregulated to 0.41-fold (P <0.005). Taqman real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for urotensin 2 and retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) were performed on 20 patients with IgA nephropathy and 11 with Minimal Change Disease and the data correlated with various clinical indices. Conclusions: The findings suggest that there may be a therapeutic role for retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) in IgA nephropathy and a clinical monitoring role for Urotensin 2 in Minimal Change Disease.

Keywords: DNA microarray technology, Genome-wide gene expression
Modern Foreign Languages and The United Kingdom: The Case of Wales
Authors: Sanz Mingo Carlos
Published: January 2023

The results of the Brexit referendum that took place in the UK on June 23rd, 2016, have had impacts that go beyond the realm of politics. They have also had educational repercussions on the already problematic situation of the study of Modern Foreign Languages. Furthermore, it could also affect the way that people understand the importance and benefits of studying and speaking other languages. There are several factors that have an influence on the number of people that study foreign languages, and these range from the traditional to the managerial. This article aims at providing some insights and possible solutions to the dire panorama of Modern Foreign Languages within the existing constraints.
O Processo de Aprendizagem e Desenvolvimento à Luz da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural: contribuições à formação docente
Authors: Araújo Maria Luiza Barbosa , Araújo Cristina Cardoso de , Charapa Alves Francione , Melo de Castro Martins Maria Márcia
Published: January 2023

Este estudo objetiva analisar as teorias que perpassam o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso - PPC de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública do Ceará, com ênfase na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. A investigação é de natureza qualitativa, e teve como método a pesquisa documental. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se PPC, que foi analisado por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o PCC é entrelaçado por uma diversidade de teorias da aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento, o que gera uma multiplicidade de metodologias e de práticas avaliativas. Tendo em vista que o PPC é um documento que deve contribuir com a elevação da qualidade do curso, assim como com a formação dos futuros professores, ressalta-se a necessidade de teorias críticas como a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, para fundamentar as práticas docentes dos formadores de professores nos cursos de licenciatura, em particular, nas Ciências Biológicas.
Contribuições de Reggio Emilia para a Educação Infantil: a escuta como prática para a efetivação dos direitos das crianças
Authors: Tonela Drielly Martins , Monção Maria Aparecida Guedes
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir acerca das contribuições da Pedagogia da Escuta da Educação Infantil de Reggio Emilia para a garantia dos direitos das crianças.  Tais direitos têm sido uma construção histórica, política e social, que representa uma nova concepção de infância e de criança enquanto sujeitos de direitos. A escuta das crianças desponta como elemento fundamental para que estes direitos se efetivem. Nessa direção, optamos por uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, pautada na revisão bibliográfica de estudos referentes à abordagem de Reggio Emilia e dos direitos das crianças. Esta pesquisa revelou que a Pedagogia da Escuta colabora na autopercepção das crianças enquanto sujeitos de direitos e protagonistas de seus processos de ensino-aprendizagem, além de promover experiências de exercício de tais direitos e o rompimento do adultocentrismo.
Censo Escolar (2011 - 2020): Relações de trabalho e o “desenegrecimento” dos docentes baianos
Authors: Lucena Gabriel Hidalgo de , Santos Victor Morgado Farias dos , Venco Selma
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo debater a importância do Censo Escolar (INEP) na construção de políticas públicas. Visa-se, igualmente, problematizar a metodologia das relações étnico-raciais e das relações de trabalho expressas nos dados oficiais, focalizando, a Bahia, a nível meso, e o Brasil, a nível macro, de 2011 até 2020. A análise sustenta-se em pesquisa documental e coteja o Censo com outras fontes, como o IBGE. Assim, a precariedade e o racismo formam categorias analíticas privilegiadas na presente na análise.
Gestão escolar democrática e vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Medeiros Maria Eduarda de Oliveira Bezerra , Medeiros Arilene Maria Soares de
Published: January 2023

O artigo em tela surgiu a partir de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Mestrado em Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (POSEDUC) da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN). Objetivou-se perceber a produção científica existente sobre gestão escolar democrática e vulnerabilidade social em um recorte temporal de dez anos (2012-2021).O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado em cinco bases científicas: Revista Brasileira de Política e Administração da Educação (RBPAE), Revista Educação & Formação, Revista Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades (Rev.Pemo),Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Foram selecionados cinco artigos para compor a amostra do Estado da Questão, tendo como resultado produções científicas situadas em três revistas: Revista Temas em Educação, Revista Saúde & Ciência Coletiva e Revista de Ciências Sociais Política & Trabalho.Buscou-se evidenciar as temáticas debatidas, bem como os percursos metodológicos mais utilizados. Os resultados apontam para a incipiente produção voltada para a discussão acerca da gestão escolar democrática em territórios vulneráveis. No geral, os aspectos metodológicos possuem como abordagem central a pesquisa qualitativa, em que foram realizados estudo de caso, revisão de literatura, análise documental e análise de dados socioeconômicos. No tocante às análises realizadas pelos autores, é possível perceber que o contexto social vulnerável exige uma gestão escolar democrática e participativa, engajada com justiça social.
Parentalidade versus produtividade acadêmica: estudo sobre mães docentes de universidades
Authors: Sousa Kássia Mota de , Silva Larissa Lira da , Rolim Kethley Horranna Bezerra
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a aparente oposição entre a parentalidade e a produtividade das mulheres na academia, considerando que mães têm a sua produção acadêmica atravessada por essa realidade de cuidados parentais que incidem em uma relativa diminuição da produtividade acadêmica. Ao nos debruçarmos especificamente sobre a produção acadêmica de mulheres mães professoras de Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior do Nordeste, durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19, aferimos uma relevante diminuição de sua produção, e inferimos que essa diminuição se relaciona diretamente com o contexto dos cuidados parentais e da sobrecarga de trabalho doméstico que caracteriza esse grupo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa ancorada na perspectiva da interseccionalidade que busca questionar o modelo misógino da Universidade brasileira que naturaliza as condições adversas de trabalho das mulheres, desconsiderando o machismo que atravessa as práticas sociais em diferentes instâncias de nossa sociedade, definindo lugares sociais distintos às mulheres.
Maria Lucilda Nunes Barbosa: memórias de sua trajetória formativa e docência
Authors: Costa Raynara Maciel da , Costa Maria Aparecida Alves da , Carvalho Scarlett O’hara Costa
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo biografar a professora aposentada Maria Lucilda Nunes Barbosa, doravante, Maria Lucilda. O estudo ancora-se na corrente historiográfica da História Oral e metodologicamente na História Oral, em que apoiou-se na memória e na oralidade da docente. A partir da entrevista obtida, é abordado acerca da formação pedagógica na perspectiva do Projeto Logos e sobre o Telensino enquanto processo formativo dentro de uma determinada época. Maria Lucilda foi uma das seis filhas de uma família numerosa sendo ao todo doze irmãos na cidade de Maranguape-Ce. Por dificuldades financeiras transferiu-se de escola privada para pública, onde terminou seus estudos e depois formou-se pela instituição mediante a metodologia do Projeto Logos e iniciou sua carreira na docência, tendo destaque no Telensino. Sua trajetória e prática são relatadas de forma a valorizar a impressão de sujeitos na constituição da história local.
Reflexão da Iniciação científica na pesquisa com crianças na educação infantil
Authors: Santos Camila Alves dos , Astigarraga Andrea Abreu
Published: January 2023

Este artigo objetiva apresentar, de forma descritiva-reflexiva, os momentos da pesquisa realizada com crianças em um Centro de Educação Infantil – CEI, no interior do estado do Ceará (CE), e o progresso das pesquisadoras de iniciação científica. Para isso, analisamos as fotografias e os vídeos da primeira fase dessa investigação, entre 2020 e 2021. Nesse sentido, Passeggi (2016), Costa e Astigarraga (2021), Bruner (1997), entre outros, compõem o embasamento teórico que fundamenta essas reflexões. Por fim, pôde-se chegar à conclusão de que as crianças têm muito a nos dizer e a inspiração lúdica de um boneco Alien-entrevistador, baseada em pesquisas de Passeggi; Lani-Bayle (et al, 2018), contribuiu muito para propor práticas pedagógicas e uma nova metodologia de pesquisa.
Indisciplina Escolar Pós-Pandemia Covid-19 na Educação do Ceará
Authors: Souza Gabriela Pereira , Jucá Sandro César Silveira , Silva Solonildo Almeida da
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como propósito apresentar, sob a ótica do docente, os fatores que contribuem para a indisciplina escolar no retorno das atividades escolares presenciais depois do isolamento social pós-pandemia Covid-19. É pertinente que a indisciplina em sala de aula seja fator complicador para que ocorra o ensino e a aprendizagem, e que o ensino remoto descaracterizou no contexto de aprendizagem a ideia da sala de aula formal, da participação em grupo, e outras atividades da práxis escolar. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de questionários eletrônicos, com professores da rede pública estadual do Ceará. O desafio principal para os professores, no contexto atual da educação, é desenvolver competências socioemocionais dos alunos, motivando-se e refazendo seu fazer pedagógico.
Vida e morte no feminino: discursos na ordem do patriarcado
Authors: Vicente Eliézer Reis , Freitas Ellen Risia de Siqueira
Published: January 2023

Os casos de feminicídios no Brasil são antigos e recorrentes e os discursos sociais que os circundam continuam sendo preocupantes, pois giram, ainda e atualmente, em torno da culpabilização da mulher (vítima). O objetivo desse trabalho é discutir como os discursos estão inseridos e mantidos nos sistemas de uma sociedade machista e patriarcal que fundamenta a culpabilização da mulher. O corpus desse trabalho é composto de comentários (enunciados) por internautas seguidores da página @anapolis.noticias_ na rede social Instagram que foram veiculados em duas notícias este ano. Para isso, recorremos aos postulados teóricos sobre discurso e poder do filósofo francês Michel Foucault.
Grupo de estudos: perspectivas colaborativas ao desenvolvimento da prática educativa
Authors: Paixão João Sandro de Sousa , Oliveira José Erison Matias , Castro Francisco Mirtiel Frankson Moura
Published: January 2023

Este estudo, realizado em 2022, pautou-se em torno da perspectiva de trabalho colaborativo, e como ela repercute na prática docente. Para isso, delineou-se como objetivo geral compreender que possibilidades as experiências colaborativas vivenciadas no Grupo de Estudos de Pesquisa em Educação Saberes e Aprendizagem da Docência (GEPESAD) promovem à prática educativa, tendo em vista, um caráter formador. Para fundamentação do estudo, foram trazidos aspectos da teoria dos seguintes autores: Fiorentini (2013), Gama; Fiorentini (2009), Perelli; Garcia (2013), Farias et al (2009), Oliveira; Passos (2017). Foi utilizado o questionário como instrumento de produção coleta de dados, aplicado com professores em exercício da docência, e são integrantes do grupo de estudos supracitado, concomitantemente. Os elementos evidenciados constituem a pesquisa uma abordagem qualitativa. A perspectiva colaborativa evidenciada no grupo de estudos GEPESAD, contribui para o aprimoramento de conhecimentos e mobiliza outras aprendizagens aos professores em exercício da docência.
What is the Relationship between Buying a Used Car and Consumer Protection?
Authors: Campbell B. Steele
Published: January 2023

There are industries and professions which are perceived by the public as having undesirable characteristics that make them risky for consumers. These characteristics may exhibit themselves through the circumstances surrounding the use of the good or service, or they may be exhibited in the behavior of the professionals in the industry. In many cases, consumers are hesitant to interact with these industries for fear of having a negative experience. Lawyers, used-car salespeople, insurance salespeople, and politicians are good examples of industries or professions that consumers consider should be avoided when possible. Indeed these stereotypes are often perpetuated through television series, movies, and books. These stereotypes exist, at least in part, because consumers view these professions and industries as being risky for consumers. One particular industry stereotyped in this way and characterized by consumer mistrust is the used-car industry. Gallup’s polls on the trustworthiness of professions show that Americans consistently rank car salespeople as one of the least trusted groups (Gallup, 2016, 2017, 2018).
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education Program on Entrepreneurial Intention: Case of Sidi Bennour Polydisciplinary Faculty
Authors: Hajar Makry , Bakasse Mina
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This research tries to examine the impact of entrepreneurship education on student’s entrepreneurial intention, by making a comparative analysis among different groups of students in Polydisciplinary Faculty of Sidi BENNOUR, Chouaib Doukkali University. The success of entrepreneurship education programs remains unanswered if it doesn't lead the student to entrepreneurship or at least to develop a profile validating entrepreneurial attitudes.
This article attempts to discuss entrepreneurship education from the perspective of practical and theoretical implications and discusses its role in the context of national economy. A set of hypotheses was formulated according to demographics, disciplines, and education levels to understand their impact on entrepreneurial intentions and attitudes. These hypotheses were tested in a quantitative survey of two different population of students participating in an academic entrepreneurship education program.

JEL classification numbers: L26.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial intention, Entrepreneurship education, Students, Entrepreneurship, Chouaib Doukkali University.
Growth of vegetative mass of willow as affected by varietal characteristics and planting material
Authors: Daniuk Yu. S. , Daniuk V. O.
Published: January 2023

The results of the research which studied the increase of the aboveground mass of a willow-tree in correlation with the varietal features and kinds of the planting material were presented in the paper. Methods. Field, measuring, mathematic-statistical methods were used. Results. The research was carried out in the experimental field of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet in the years 2019–2021; two species were used: Salix triandra cultivar ‘Panfilivska’, and common willow cultivar ‘Zbruch’ were studied. The intensity of the increase of the vegetative mass of willow, the output of the planting material (cuttings or shoots) was predetermined by both a stem diameter and their number. It was proved that biometric indicators, such as plant height, stem thickness and the number of productive stems — were higher for ‘Zbruch’ cultivar as compared with those of ‘Panfilivska’. No significant difference by these indicators depending on the kind of the planting material was recorded. Conclusions. Plant height and willow stem thickness in dynamics depended on varietal features. When common willow ‘Zbruch’ cultivar was planted using cuttings and shoots, the increase of the height and stem thickness was higher as compared with that of ‘Panfilivska’ cultivar both at the beginning of the vegetation (in spring), and in autumn.
Social and community entrepreneurship in the context of changes and crisis in Ecuador
Authors: Admin Admin , Alvarado Campoverde Jorge Luis , Yunga Pintado Richard Pascual , Rodriguez Arroyo Karla Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Social or community enterprises are part of the popular economy oriented towards the satisfaction of the needs of the community rather than profit. Social entrepreneurship in the world has helped to improve employment and even the growth of nations. This article analyzes the relevance of socialentrepreneurship in Ecuador, its strengths, and its weaknesses. The document review method is used to provide state-of-the-art and question knowledge. In Ecuador, there is a legal framework and an enabling public policy. In addition, there has been a good figure for the country in the last decade, in relation to international measurements of the Entrepreneurship climate and the rate of entrepreneurial activity. The COVID-19 pandemic, the country's economic difficulties, and policy constraints, especially in the area of financing, have been obstacles to the growth of entrepreneurship.
A REVIEW ON THE DIALECTOLOGY OF KYRGYZ TURKISH
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, ÇATAL Oğuz Alparslan
Published: January 2023

The language; undergoes phonetic, morphological and lexical changes due to historical, social, geographical and cultural reasons. Kyrgyz Turkish has also changed due to similar reasons and its dialects have been formed. In addition to historical, social and cultural differences, the contacts of the region’s people with their geographical neighbours and the mountainous and rugged physical conditions of the area have been influential in the formation of dialect differences in Kyrgyz Turkish. These geographical conditions have made communication between tribes difficult in some places. And as a result language contact with neighbouring countries, has led to copy words and some grammatical changes. In the study, the classification studies on the Kyrgyz Turkish dialects were examined and the dialect features were shown. In this article, firstly, dialectology terms in Turkology studies conducted in Turkey and Kyrgyzstan are shown. The formation process of the dialects of Kyrgyz Turkish and the factors are explained chronologically. Then, the classification studies of the Kyrgyz dialects divided into North, Southeast and Southwest (İçkilik) are shown. In classification studies, phonetic, morphological and lexical features of Kyrgyz dialects are shown by giving examples from grammatical findings.
Mode of Communication and Employee Engagement in Technical Training Institutions in Kenya
Authors: Ngugi Margaret , Mberia Hellen , Ngula Kyalo Wa
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study sought to determine the effect of the communication mode on employee engagement in technical training institutions in Kenya.

Methodology: The study was conducted using survey research design. Study population was all the 3780 trainers in the 102 public technical training institutions in Kenya out of which a sample of 360 respondents was used. Stratified random sampling, random sampling and stratified proportionate random sampling technique design were employed. Data was collected using a questionnaire which had both closed and open- ended (Likert type scale 1-5) questions. Questionnaires were distributed to 360 respondents out of which 322 completed the questionnaires giving a response rate of 89.4%. Cronbach’s alpha was used to test for internal reliability of each variable used in the study. Data analysis was done by use of descriptive and inferential statistics.

Findings: Logistic regression coefficients showed that communication mode influenced employee engagement and in a negative way. The effect therefore, was not statistically significant (β=-0.647, p=0.114). This implies that communication mode is not a significant predictor of employee engagement in technical training institutions in Kenya.

Recommendations: The study recommends that technical training institutions should endeavor to embrace modern methods of communication. In an increased switch on world, the staff and the students rely on technology as their primary means of communication. Computers, smart phones and tablet devices are ubiquitous. It is imperative for technical training institutions to stop over relying on traditional methods such as notice boards, meetings and paper based newsletters like in the past years.
Развитие познавательной деятельности у будущих учителей истории
Authors: Замилова Римма
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности познавательной деятельности на занятиях по истории. Основное внимание уделяется анализу различных методов развития у них интереса к истории, использованию активных методов обучения
The Granulation Methods of Double Base Propellant for Small Caliber Ammunition: A Review
Authors: Setiani Wahyu Sri , Utami Mala , Yunanda Winka W. , Muzizah Muzizah , Kalasmoro Kharismaji , Wardani Rejang M. A. A. S. , Ningsih Tiwi G. , Suharnoko Suharnoko , Ruyat Yayat , Hafizah Mas Ayu Elita
Published: January 2023

One of the most essential unit procedures in propellant production is granulation, or particle enlargement through agglomeration. The granulation process transforms small fine or coarse particles into huge agglomerates known as granules. The granulation process converts fine powders into free-flowing, dust-free granules that are easier to compress, affecting propellant grain size. The propellant industry expects produce quality propellant which can increase the performance of weapon. Method of propellant granulation should have optimized in accordance with the size of grain.  One of the most active areas of double base propellant research is the development of granulation method. The literature review method was used to obtain data, by using the keywords double base propellant research, and the criteria for granulation method. The data obtained in the form of the results of the development granulation method to produce qualify size grain of propellant to increase performance. The data shows that the method of granulation can be conventional or modern based on development of technology. Production on laboratory scale widely uses sieving or mesh to form granules of propellant. This method widely known as conventional method. Development of technology influence method of granulation in manufacturing propellant, for example extrusion with vertical hydraulic press, ram extruder, screw extruder, and cutting uses rotary cutting machine.
Workshop Kewirausahaan Implementasi Sederhana Akuntansi dan Pengelolaan Keuangan bagi Wirausaha Pemula
Authors: Yusri  , Priskilla Siska , Arifin Muhammad Fathul
Published: January 2023

Accounting is an activity to calculate and account for something that has to do with the management of the financial sector of a company to its owner for the trust that has been given to the manager to carry out company activities, information systems that measure business activities, process data into reports and communicate the results to decision makers. . This is very important needed to measure our performance and targets whether they have been achieved or not. Many small businesses go bankrupt when in fact they have the potential to become big, just because of this financial record problem. The goal to be achieved through community service activities is to be able to understand well in managing independently related to business/business financial management properly. The method of implementing this activity is through training in providing practical and direct material and evaluation during the activity. The implementation of community service is carried out in one activity in the form of theoretical material and practical practice material on existing case studies, all participants are declared to have passed and were able to complete the case studies given by the speaker. Workshop activities are very useful for all people, especially young entrepreneurs who need to learn a lot about accounting in the hope that it can be carried out in a sustainable and coordinated manner.
Bijak Berbahasa dalam Media Sosial: Workshop Penerapan Literasi dalam Media Sosial di Pesantren Nafidatunnajah
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Muharomah I Aeni , Tryana Tryana , Mahmud Lida Holida
Published: January 2023

Speak Wisely in Social Media: Workshop on Application of Literacy in Social Media at Nafidatunnajah Islamic Boarding School, a theme that deserves to be brought up considering the fact that misuse of social media can violate the ITE Law and Indonesian netizens are ranked worst in Southeast Asia. The need for social media is unavoidable. Hate speech and bullying through social media often lead to criminal acts, meanwhile the use of social media among students cannot be avoided. Therefore, through our PKM activities, we provide enlightenment, discussion and dialogue regarding how they are the students of the Nafidatunnajah pesantren. Through a persuasive approach, we provide an overview of the facts of positive and negative use in real life. By using case studies and SWOT analysis in developing planning strategies by considering internal and external factors by looking at strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Through interactive games, all students / students are invited to solve several problems and solutions that must be taken to get input and brainstorming. Furthermore, PKM Team provides directions and solutions on how to use language in social media. By identifying facts and input through dialogue in the field, we conclude that enlightenment and literacy in the use of social media must continue to be carried out so that students realize that in addition to the great benefits that social media offers, there are negative things that can be detrimental.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Toilet Training pada Anak Usia Toddler di Asrama Praja Raksaka Kepaon Denpasar
Authors: Dewa Bayu Asmara Putra , Dewi Ni Luh Made Asri , Artawan I Kadek
Published: January 2023

Background: Children are the greatest family asset, where in their growth and development stages children need proper nutrition, stimulation, and parenting so that they are in their golden age or golden age (0-5 years). Based on the National Household Health Survey (SKRT), there are 75 million children under five who have difficulty controlling BAK and defecating (bedwetting) until preschool age. Toilet training is best done from an early age to instill good habits in children. This study aims to determine the level of maternal knowledge about toilet training for toddlers at the Kepaon Denpasar Praja Praja hostel.

Methods: This study uses descriptive research methods. The research was carried out in the Denpasar Kepaon Raksaka Praja Dormitory, with a total sample of 44 mothers. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The method of data collection is by distributing questionnaire sheets. The data were processed using the Excel Microsof computer program and SPSS.

Results: The results of the research of 44 respondents, namely the level of knowledge of mothers about toilet training for toddlers, all of them had a sufficient level of knowledge as much as 32 (72.7%), as many as 6 respondents (13.6%) had a good level of knowledge, and as many as 6 respondents (13.6%) have a low level of knowledge.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the level of mother's knowledge about toilet training for toddlers in the Denpasar Kepaon Praja Raksaka hostel is in the sufficient category.
Peran Fisioterapi Komunitas dalam Penanganan Osteoarthritis Genu di Paguyuban Ibu-Ibu Perumahan Graha Aisyiyah Bojonegoro
Authors: Widodo Agus , Jamilah Niswatin , Salam Muhamad Elfitra , Oktavia Nikmatul , Falah Naufal , Afrelia Kamela , Gunawan Ade
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Bertambahnya usia menimbulkan dampak perubahan pada tubuh dan yang paling dirasakan adalah kemunduran pada fisik baik dari tulang maupun otot. Oleh karena itu banyak patologis yang muncul seiring bertambahnya usia, salah satunya yaitu Osteoarthritis (OA). Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh perubahan yang bersifat patologis pada struktur sendi yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada penderitanya. Osteoarthritis (OA) sendiri terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu OA primer dan sekunder. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya tindakan untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, salah satunya dengan pemberian program fisioterapi. Program fisioterapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri antara lain dengan menggunakan modalitas infrared radiationdan exercise therapy. Tujuan: Untuk mengedukasi serta memberikan intervensi fisioterapi komunitas pada Paguyuban Ibu-Ibu Graha Aisyiyah Bojonegoro. Metode: Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian masyarakat pada Paguyuban Ibu-Ibu Perumahan Graha Aisyiyah Bojonegoro yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Desember 2021. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapat bahwa pemberian modalitas infrared radiation, latihan strengthening quadriceps dapat mengurangi derajat nyeri dan juga edukasi menggunakan leaflet dapat memberikan informasi terkait dengan OA genu. Simpulan: Setelah diberikan intervensi fisioterapi komunitas berupa infrared radiation,  latihan strengthening quadriceps serta edukasi menggunakan leaflet didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan derajat nyeri serta peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai tentang OA genu dari mulai pengertian, penanganan, pencegahan dan latihan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluhan.
Kata Kunci: Fisioterapi Komunitas; Osteoarthritis (OA) Genu