bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Issues of forage quality under industrial milk production in the south of Ukraine
Authors: Elfeel A. A. A. , Susol R. , Kirovych N.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the average quality of traditional forage (maize silage and alfalfa haylage) and innovative dietary components – rye silage on the example of average milk production farms in Odesa Oblast with moderate and intensive levels of technological process and to determine the impact of the risky land use zone in the South of Ukraine against the background of global warming on the quality of these dietary ingredients in order to determine further directions of forage production in the southern region of Ukraine. Scientific and economic experiments were conducted in Odesa Oblast according to the methods generally accepted in dairy farming, and laboratory studies of corn silage, alfalfa haylage, rye silage samples in a specialized laboratory for forage research using the NIRS technique were used to assess the quality of forages. NIRS has been successfully used in the prediction of nutritional value through direct scanning of forage samples. The analysis of corn silage shows that the basic indicators of its quality, such as dry matter content, metabolizable energy concentration, pH, level of digestibility of organic matter as a percentage of total dry matter, and starch content are below the existing standards, because due to hot weather conditions, silage is often forced to be harvested during the suboptimal phase of its maturity. An assessment of the mineral composition of corn, rye and alfalfa silage shows that the indicators are typical, taking into account the specifics of each crop in the southern region of Ukraine, so the existing deficit of manganese, cobalt, zinc and copper can be covered with the use of specialized premixes. Due to the difficulties of agrotechnical cultivation of corn silage and alfalfa haylage, which has recently developed in the risky land use zone of southern Ukraine and against the background of global warming, fodder crops have to be grown in more favorable (wet) seasons of the year, such as winter rye or triticale, etc. or their combination with corn silage and alfalfa haylage.
The influence of the feed additive “Metisevit” on the activity of the antioxi-dant defense system of piglets under conditions of nitrate-nitrite load
Authors: Smychok T. Z. , Gutyj B. V. , Kozenko O. V. , Todoriuk V. B. , Martyshuk T. V. , Kushnir V. I. , Krempa N. Yu. , Vus U. M. , Rudenko O. P. , Vozna O. Ye. , Senechyn V. V.
Published: December 2023

The work aimed to investigate the effect of the “Metisevit” feed additive on the activity of the enzymes of the antioxidant system of the blood of piglets under conditions of nitrate-nitrite load. The research was carried out on 60-day-old piglets of the large white breed. For the experiment, 10 clinically healthy piglets were selected, from which 2 groups of five animals were formed. Piglets of the control group were fed sodium nitrate at a dose of 0.3 g NO3-/kg body weight for three months. Piglets of the research group were also fed sodium nitrate at a dose of 0.3 g NO3-/kg of body weight, together with Metisevit at a dose of 0.36 g/kg of feed for three months. The “Metisevit” feed additive was developed at the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology Lviv, which contains vitamin E, selenium, and methiphene (methionine, phenarone, zeolite). Under the conditions of feeding piglets with sodium nitrate feed at a dose of 0.3 g of NO3ˉ/kg, a decrease in the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant defense system was established: superoxide dismutase by 14.8 %, catalase by 20%, glutathione peroxidase by 15.1 %. Metisevit in piglets increased the activity of the enzyme link of the antioxidant protection system, preventing the development of oxidative stress that occurs in nitrate-nitrite toxicosis. During our experiments, it was found that the introduction of Metisevit into the diet of piglets with excessive consumption of nitrates prevented the development of chronic nitrate-nitrite toxicosis. It was established that Metisevit increases the activity of enzymes – superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase. These enzymes reduce the high level of lipid peroxidation products in the body of piglets under conditions of nitrate-nitrite load.
Aspects of Place Meaning in Heritage Tourism (Case Study: Rumah Balai Ujung Tanjung, Tanjungbalai City, Indonesia)
Authors: Muhammad Habib Auliya  , Ginting Nurlisa
Published: December 2023

Tourism is one of the industries that can improve the welfare of the people in  an area, one.of.which is heritage.tourism. Visits to heritage tourism are one of  the fastest growing tourist activities, so heritage tourism is an asset that should  be developed by each region. In heritage tourism, there is a place attachment.  Place attachment is a bond made by humans with a place. One aspect of the  formation of place attachment is the meaning of place. A historical tourist  attraction that has a place attachment is the Rumah Balai Ujung Tanjung  Tanjungbalai.
This study aims to analyze aspects of the meaning of the place  owned by Rumah Balai. The.research.method used in this.research is a  concurrent mixedmethod. The results of the analysis carried out stated that the  aspect of the meaning of the place owned by Rumah Balai Ujung Tanjung is  still low and this can be improved by increasing aspects of physical  characteristics and aspects of social interaction. So that it can increase the  number of visitors who come.
Car Modification Workshop Design With A High-Tech Architectural Approach In Medan City
Authors: Iffat Rais  , Defriza Harisdan Devin
Published: December 2023

The design of a car modification workshop in Medan is intended for car modification enthusiasts so they can develop their hobbies and are designed using a High-Tech Architectural design. Car users in the city of Medan have reached 42,397, so this figure can affect the number of car modification enthusiasts. In the city of Medan itself, there are not too many car modification workshops that provide multi-functional services with supporting facilities, so it is difficult to find a variety of modification options. The design of a car modification workshop in the city of Medan with high-tech architecture aims tobe able to meet the demand for vehicle sales services, engine servicing, modifications, and other facilities on a large scale due to the high market interest. This car modification workshop is specifically designed and has been limited according to the concept of the user, actor, type of activity, space requirements and building analysis. By using the basic High-Tech theme, the concept of structural configuration style is applied in such a way. It turns out that High-Tech Architecture is very much influenced by current scientific advances and innovations so that it has many functions that are useful for many people. This design is expected to be able to overcome the problems of the people in Medan to have the latest innovations and accommodation for technological advances because it has a futuristic impression along with the times and provides its own style to attract the attention of visitors.
Batik Jambi Cultural Center With An Ecological Architecture Approach
Authors: Harahap Annisa Faadhilah , Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin
Published: December 2023

Batik is one of the cultural heritages of Indonesia which has spread to almost all of Indonesia with a different motifs and patterns. The territory of Indonesia which is the largest producer of batik is spread over the Island of Java with a total 87% and the rest is outside the island of Java. One of the largest is in Jambi Province, the center is across the Batanghari river where this area is the residence of the indigenous people of Jambi who generally work as a batik craftsman. Unfortunately, in the city of Jambi itself there is no facility or building that specifically introduces Jambi batik so that it also affects the interest of the Jambi community in the knowledge and attraction of Jambi batik. Therefore, it is necessary to design the Jambi Batik Cultural Center as an educational and recreational place for Jambi batik as a whole with various activities such as batik gallery exhibitions, batik sales, development and training of batik making with a building design approach with the theme of Ecological Architecture that responds to the site location near the area Batanghari river.
THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR
Authors:   European University, Stepanova Tetyana
Published: December 2023

The article explains the role of strategic management of cultural projects in Ukraine during the martial law. In particular, the author summarizes the key problems of management in the domestic cultural sector, which are based on the outflow of talent, reduced funding and declining demand for cultural products and services. In this regard, strategic project management in the field of culture is becoming more important, as the conditions of constant underfunding, declining demand and the consequences of the war threaten the development of Ukrainian culture. Cultural project management requires a systematic approach to the planning, implementation and control of cultural initiatives and events, with a special emphasis on their creativity, specificity and sociocultural impact. Constant underfunding and the exacerbation of the consequences of the war highlight the need for strategic project management in the field of culture. Project management in times of war should take into account the creative nature of projects, their specificity and impact on the socio-cultural environment. War conditions pose serious challenges for the preservation of historical and cultural heritage and the promotion of cultural projects. Financial management becomes a key aspect, requiring the development of financing strategies, taking into account unstable conditions and mobilization of investments for the efficient use of resources. In the context of the military conflict, it is important to focus on marketing strategies to support Ukrainian culture, emphasize its uniqueness and stimulate patriotic sentiment. Resource management includes optimizing the use of human and material resources, as well as developing talent management systems to retain and attract creative professionals to the cultural sector. Strategic project management in the context of war implies innovative development aimed at creating new cultural products that meet modern challenges. At this point, it is important to develop a clear and distinct strategy for the country's cultural development, which should be formed through cooperation with key stakeholders in the cultural sphere. Each representative of the cultural environment should be familiarized with and agree with the priorities of cultural policy for its successful implementation and contribution to the achievement of global goals.
АНДРІЙ ХВИЛЯ ЯК МИСТЕЦЬКИЙ КРИТИК
Authors: ПІВТОРАК Юлія
Published: December 2023

Стаття торкається тематики української художньої культури та мистецької критики 1930-х років. Метою статті є означення основних тенденцій формування нового дискурсу української радянської художньої критики та аналіз його загальних характеристик. Матеріалом для дослідження стали публікації у журналі «Образотворче мистецтво. Альманах» 1934 року, автором яких був комісар УРСР Андрій Хвиля. У тоталітарному режимі влада опосередковано та прямо реалізується та відтворюється у дискурсі та не може бути реальною без комунікації, потребує тексту, знань, переконань та ідеології, що її підтримують та відтворюють. У 1930-х радянська тоталітарна мова поступово заповнювала простір української культури: через переклади, редагування, створення нових «ідеологічно правильних» словників. Паралельно відбувався процес створення канону радянської культури, активними учасниками якого були мистецькі критики. Поява текстів, авторами яких ставали чиновники найвищого рангу й виконували інквізиторські функції, була прикметною для періоду становлення тоталітаризму в Україні, коли сталінське керівництво змінювало соціально-економічні основи суспільства. Особа автора та рівень його владних повноважень забезпечували особливий спосіб сприйняття тексту. Займаючи гібридну позицію у полі культури, яка поєднувала приналежність до владних органів та право на естетичне висловлювання, Хвиля є зразком «подвійного агента», влада якого походить з-поза цього поля, а висловлювання мають ідеологічний характер. З допомогою аналізу зразків індивідуального доробку критика та порівняння його ідеологізованої оцінки творів із їх нейтральним сучасним мистецтвознавчим аналізом, можна зробити висновки про основні тенденції оцінювання художніх творів з позиції влади а не академічного мистецтвознавства, характерні для декади 1930-х, а також про властивості нового дискурсу критики.
Derivational Affixes in English and Arabic Words: The Process of Word Formation
Authors: Kau Magvirah El Walidayni
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the process of derivational affixation in both English and Arabic. It aims to describe the affix derivation process, which results in changes in the meaning of some words attached by affixes. This is a qualitative research and all examples of words attached by affixes come from books, dictionaries, and other sources. The data collection results show that English and Arabic are very productive in the formation of new words when these words are attached by affixes, which can also cause changes in meaning. The obvious distinction between English and Arabic is in the root word. In Arabic, all basic words are verbs, whereas in English, the basic words that affixes can attach to are verbs, nouns, and adjectives.
Public Service System at The Monano Sub-District Office in North Gorontalo as an Implementation of Good Governance in The Pandemic Era
Authors: Tue Noviyanti , Ngabito Fatma , Saharuddin Saharuddin , Mediansyah Achmad Risa , Tomayahu Sri Nur Ataqiyah
Published: December 2023

The government strives to provide more significant services during the pandemic. This study aims to understand the public service system at the North Monano Gorontalo District office as an embodiment of Good Governance. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research gathers data. Findings indicate that public service quality at the Monano Sub-District office in Gorontalo Regency is good but not yet optimal, with some shortcomings requiring improvement. The research's implications are to enhance service quality and bring services closer to the community at the Monano Sub-District office.
Desa Anti Politik Uang (Money Politik) sebagai Strategi Antisipasi Pilkada Curang Tahun 2024 Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Jupri Jupri , Rais Suardi , Haritsa Haritsa , Aliyas Aliyas , Hiola Rommy Yusuf
Published: December 2023

The village is the smallest entity with its strategic position in holding regional elections which is vulnerable to the practice of money politics. Project mark ups, vote buying, bribery, gratuities constitute political corruption when elected as leader. The impact of the regional elections is that they do not produce authentic leaders for the welfare of their citizens. The aim of the research is to build an anti-money politics village as a strategy to anticipate fraudulent regional elections in 2024. This research uses a socio-legal research approach with literature study techniques and in-depth interviews. The research results show that the practice of money politics is influenced by several factors and to minimize these factors, an anti-money politics village model must be formed, one of which is through literacy or community forum-based education.
Kontestasi Ruang: Peruntukan Ruang di Bumi Perkemahan Sekipan
Authors: Fathin Hudzaifah Al , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Purawanto Danang
Published: December 2023

Space contestation in the tourism sector is encouraged because of the multiplier effect that can increase community empowerment, with implications for the potential for confusion and struggle for space management rights that are detrimental to the community. The research aims to identify the occurrence of space contestation and community rights to the space. The research uses a case study approach with qualitative methods located at the Sekipan campground and uses the theory production of space to analyze the problem. As a result, there has been space contestation in the area involving actors from the community, government and private companies. The community's rights in the area are hampered by the management that is administratively owned by Perhutani, but the community remains socio-historically bound to the production of the area's initial space.
Developing Nature Tourism to Support Sustainable Development in Widosari Tourist Village
Authors: Octaviani Lenny Kurnia
Published: December 2023

The potential of natural tourism in Indonesia is enormous and must be managed wisely. Tourism must be able to grow alongside sustainable development, taking into account economic, social, and environmental aspects. Many efforts have been made to combine tourism with the concept of the ecotourism, where tourism can thrive without damaging the environment, creating a sustainable tourism model. The research uses qualitative methodology to describe local phenomena and uses a single holistic model. This research aims to understand how natural tourism can develop in ways that support sustainable development, integrating economic, social, and environmental aspects. The study highlights examples of Widosari Tourism Village, where natural resources and unique social structures are used as tourist attractions. The results of the study show that Widosary Tourist Village has succeeded in developing natural tourism that not only attracts tourists but also supports sustainable development by paying attention to economic, social, and environmental aspects.
Tradisi Gawai sebagai Pendorong Kohesi Sosial bagi Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hariyanti Yusrina Dwi , Anggara Onny Fransinata
Published: December 2023

The gawai tradition is an expression of the Dayak tribe's gratitude to Jubata as well as a momentum for Dayak tribes from various regions to meet. The aim of this research is to understand and describe the gawai tradition as a booster of social cohesion for the Dayak people in West Kalimantan which is studied based on the cohesion aspect according to Forsyth which consists of social strength, unity, attraction and cooperation. The research method uses a phenomenological approach and is analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The research results show that the Gawai tradition can encourage social cohesion through contained values so that the community�s desire emerges to unity amidst diversity.
Budizm, yiyecek ve yiyecek sadakası: Eski Uygurca üç fragman üzerine filolojik inceleme
Authors: UZUNKAYA Uğur
Published: December 2023

Budizm’de Tarihî Buddha’nın vefatından sonra belirginleşen Theravāda ve Mahāyāna adlı iki temel ekol vardır. Mahāyāna, temelde Theravāda ekolüyle örtüşen ilke ve kavramlara sahiptir. Bilhassa yiyecek ve yiyecek sadakası, iki ekol arasındaki ortak kavramlar içerisinde yer almaktadır. Budizm’de yiyecek, hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel anlamda canlıların yaşamını sürdürmeye yarayan bir kaynak olarak görülür. Bu noktada dört tür yiyecek kavramı canlıları biyolojik, duyusal, düşünsel ve manevi açıdan besler. Bununla ilgili olarak yiyecek sadakası da keşiş ve rahibelerin yaşantılarını sürdürmeye yarayan bir tür Budist gelenektir. Bu araştırmanın problemini Budist Uygur edebiyatından bahsi geçen konulardaki şimdiye kadar neşredilmeyen, Berlin Turfan Koleksiyonu’nda Mainz 342 (T II 638), Mainz 798 (T I) ve U 2050 (o. F.) arşiv numaralarıyla saklanan üç fragmanın filolojik neşri ve söz varlığının bileşenleri oluşturmaktadır. Yazının önemi, üç fragman temelinde Eski Uygurca araştırmalarına ve dil incelemelerine yeni verilerin sunulmasıdır. Çalışmanın özgünlüğünü ele alınan üç fragmandaki konular oluşturmaktadır. Birinci fragmanda Budizm’in Mahāyāna ekolünün özellikleri ve bu ekoldeki kimi öğretilerin tefsiri, ikincisinde Budizm’deki āhāra-catuṣka yani dört tür yiyecek ve üçüncüsünde piṇḍapāta yani yiyecek sadakası kavramı söz konusudur. Çalışma sonucunda Eski Uygurca 112 satır ortaya konmuş ve metinlerin söz varlığında 182’si isim ve 38’i fiil tabanını oluşturan 220 madde başı belirlenmiştir. Bu söz varlığının içerisinde 13 alıntı sözcük tespit edilmiştir.
Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde sebep göstergeleri
Authors: ERNOĞLU Neşe
Published: December 2023

Sebep sonuç ilişkisi yaşamın her evresinde kendini gösterir. Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde sebep bildiren pek çok gösterge mevcuttur. Dilin anlatım gücü bireylere duygu ve düşüncelerin ifadesinde çok fazla imkân sunar. Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde sebep anlamı eklerle, kelimelerle verilebildiği gibi yüzey yapıda herhangi bir sebep göstergesi olmadan da verilebilir. Ø sebep göstergesinin olduğu durumlarda sebep anlamı bağlamdan anlaşılır. Dilde yapıların asıl işlevlerinin dışında yeni işlevler kazanarak farklı işlevleri de karşılaması, dilin göstergelerinin çeşitlenmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde de benzer durum kendini göstermektedir. Örneğin -(X)p gibi asıl işlevi bağlama olan zarf-fiil eki ve onun olumsuz biçimi olan -mAy zarf-fiil eki, sebep işleviyle de kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Yeni Uygur Türkçesindeki sebep göstergelerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde ek, kelime ve derin yapı düzleminde sebep bildiren pek çok göstergenin olmasına karşın şimdiye dek bu konuyla ilgili herhangi bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olması bizi bu araştırmaya sevk etmiştir. Çalışma yapılırken öncelikle roman, hikâye kitabı, şiir kitabı ve sözlüklerden oluşan toplam yirmi altı kitap taranmış, taramalar neticesinde ortaya çıkan verilerden hareketle sebep göstergeleri Ø sebep göstergesi, eklerden oluşan sebep göstergeleri, kelimelerden oluşan sebep göstergeleri ve sebebi buldurmaya yönelik göstergeler olmak üzere dört ana başlık altında verilmiştir. Her ana başlık kendi içerisinde alt başlıklara ayrılıp incelenerek örneklerle desteklenmiştir.
Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMA Pada Materi Biologi
Authors: Putra Nanda Syah , Astika Eka
Published: December 2023

Keterampilan pemecahan masalah termasuk diantara banyak keterampilan yang penting dikuasai oleh siswa. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengungkapkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang dimiliki oleh siswa SMA pada materi biologi. Penelitian dilakukan di sebuah sekolah Negeri dengan total sampel 70 siswa dari kelas XII. Teknik pemilihan sample yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Jenis Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dimana untuk mengukur keterampilan pemecahan masalah menggunakan soal essay yang terdiri dari 5 soal. Terdapat 5 indikator keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang diukur. Indikator pemecahan masalah yang diamati yaitu memfokuskan permasalahan, mendeskripsikan permasalahan, merencanakan sebuah solusi dalam pemecahan masalah, menggunakan solusi untuk pemecahan masalah, serta mengevaluasi solusi. Nilai reliabilitas dari instrumen keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang digunakan adalah 0.888 dan dikategorikan tinggi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata skor keterampilan pemecahan masalah adalah 36.9 dan dikategorikan sedang. Selanjutnya, diantara 5 indikator yang diamati, skor pada pada indikator memfokuskan masalah adalah yang paling tinggi dan skor pada pada indikator merencanakan solusi adalah yang paling rendah. Sangat disarankan bagi tenaga tendidik untuk menerapkan pembelajaran aktif di kelas guna meningkatkan keterampilan siswa. Hal penting yang perlu dilakukan oleh para stakeholder pendidikan adalah perlunya upgrading skill mengajar guru serta perlunya pengawasan keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran oleh guru di kelas
Analysis of Waist-to-Hip and Height Ratio on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Umara Annisaa Fitrah , Winahyu Karina Megasari , Yoyoh Imas
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a major global health issue affecting people of all ages, including those in their prime of life. Even though there are several risk factors for CVD, prevention depends on early identification. Moreover, Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) and Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) are predictors of cardiovascular disease that are easy to do and can be used for early detection of CVD. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between WHR and WHtR with the risk of CVD in the productive age group. The study used a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling involving 150 respondents aged 25-64. WHR and WHtR measurements as predictors and CVD risk scores were calculated using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score (JCS). This study was analyzed with the Spearman's Rho test. The majority of women's WHR increased with low CVD risk, the majority of men's WHR increased with high CVD risk, and the majority of WHtR in both men and women increased with low CVD risk. There is a relationship between WHR and the risk of CVD with JCS in productive age (p=0.000, r = 0.535) and a relationship between WHtR and the risk of CVD with JCS (p=0.000, r = 0.332). The study suggests that WHR and WHtR are significant measurements in cardiovascular assessment to prevent cardiovascular disease in the productive age group.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОГНІТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Чувасов Михайло Олегович
Published: December 2023

У статті на основі психолого-педагогічної літератури обґрунтовано актуальність та проведення педагогічного експерименту з формування креативно-діяльнісного компонента готовності майбутніх учителів до використання інформаційно-когнітивних технологій у процесі навчання природничо-математичних дисциплін. Мета статті – розглянути та узагальнити результати проведеного дослідження з формування креативно-діяльнісного компонента готовності майбутніх учителів до використання інформаційно-когнітивних технологій. За допомогою сукупності методів (вивчення наукової літератури, аналіз ідей теоретичних положень, спостереження, бесіди, тестування, моделювання педагогічних ситуацій, математична обробка отриманих результатів, педагогічний експеримент) було схарактеризовано стан досліджуваної проблеми в педагогічній практиці. Результати досліджень показали, що реалізація запропонованої експериментальної програми забезпечила поліпшення стану креативно-діяльнісного компонента досліджуваного особистісного утворення від низького до середнього й високого рівнів у експериментальних групах, що зумовлено створенням сукупності педагогічних умов, серед яких найбільш результативними варто вважати використання інформаційно-когнітивних технологій та успішне формування системи знань. Проведене дослідження дало змогу зробити висновок, що система дослідного навчання забезпечує позитивну динаміку формування креативно-діяльнісного компонента готовності майбутніх учителів до використання інформаційно-когнітивних технологій. Зібрані факти підтверджують, що студенти стають більш мобільними, розкутими, активними, вони вміють вести діалог, працювати з комп’ютерними програмами, здатні запропонувати різні шляхи й методи вирішення креативного навчального завдання, обґрунтувати свій вибір навчального завдання і способи його виконання.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED SOCIAL BANKING FRAMEWORK: A MAQASIDIC APPROACH
Authors: Abu Seman Junaidah , Mat Nor Fauzias , Shahwan Syahidawati , Muhamed Nurul Aini , Marzuki Ainulashikin , Ramli Nur Ainna , Mohamad Nasir Nurul Syafiqah
Published: December 2023

Islamic banking should expand its scope beyond commercial banking and actively contribute to all levels of the community by offering products and services, utilizing effective distribution channels, and engaging in sustainable activities. Although Islamic banks are evaluated based on financial performance, there is a notable absence of a mechanism to assess their social impact on society. Presently, social themes related to Islamic banking are scattered across various sustainability agendas such as SDG, ESG, SRI, and CSR. This paper aims to develop an integrative framework that addresses and reconciles the fragmented aspects of Islamic social banking in line with the principles of Maqasid Shariah. This study employed a qualitative method which was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, content analysis was utilized to construct social themes under SDG, ESG, SRI, CSR, and Maqasid Shariah. In the subsequent phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted to gain input for the framework development. The integrated framework incorporates five (5) dimensions of Maqasid Shariah with corresponding thirteen (13) themes to measure Islamic banking practices. This framework has the potential to serve as a significant contributor to the development of comprehensive performance indicators for the effective implementation of social banking within the Islamic banking sector. Moreover, it plays a pivotal role in realizing the objectives outlined in Malaysia's Shared Prosperity Vision 2030.
ENHANCING ESG INTEGRATION IN TAKAFUL THROUGH FINANCIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Zubair Nor Farha , Saipul Fadhliyansah , Shafii Zurina , Alwi Kasumalinda
Published: December 2023

The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors has emerged as a critical aspect of the Takaful industry, driven by growing social and environmental consciousness among customers. This study investigates the effectiveness of a financial literacy program implemented by a takaful operator in Malaysia, aiming to enhance customers' financial literacy and raise their awareness of ESG considerations. The program provided guidance on individuals’ financial cycles, starting from earning money, cash flow management and budgeting, protection via Takaful products, savings, investment, wealth purification, and estate planning. This research evaluates the programme's impact through surveys and interviews conducted with trainees and assesses its efficacy in improving financial literacy and promoting ESG awareness. The findings demonstrate that the financial education program successfully enhanced financial literacy levels and raised ESG awareness among the target group and the public. The study concludes by highlighting the significance of financial education programs as valuable tools for fostering ESG integration in the Takaful industry and suggests effective techniques for developing such initiatives.
Developing publishing industry in Turkestan at the turn of the 20th century
Authors: Pshenichnaya E. V. , Lizunova I. V.
Published: December 2023

The authors attempt the comprehensive study of developing publishing industry in the Turkestan region after accession to the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19-th century. The study is based on the periodicals, research papers, archival materials related to the period under study. The authors summarize information on the first printing houses, bookstores and their owners in the materials available from the rare book and manuscript collections of the National Library of Uzbekistan, the Fundamental Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The authors emphasize that despite private publishing houses and printing houses were then established in Turkestan, the book publications by government institutions, departments, scientific and cultural societies prevailed. The authors conclude that the enhancement of the publishing industry in the end of the 19-th century was stipulated by the increasing population demand for printed products, as well as by the increasing demand for printed advertising products owing to the growth of industry and trade. The authors describe the evolution of the book distribution system within the socio-economic and cultural processes in the regional in society. The authors argue that the book distribution in the region combined with the principles of entrepreneurship and enlightenment, while the involvement of the regional administration in the management of this industry was insignificant.
Developing the system of interconnected classifications: Comparing the State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information and Universal Decimal Classification
Authors: Shrayberg Y. L. , Dmitrieva E. Y. , Smirnova O. V. , Chervinskaya N. V. , Terekhova E. S.
Published: December 2023

The authors discuss the findings of the study to compare relevant master versions of the State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information and Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) in Russian. The classifications are compared through the method of intellectual analysis of intrinsic and semantic characteristics of SRSTI subject headings and UDC main schedules and its general and special subdivision tables. The UDC compound numbers are assigned to over the half of all rubrication vertexes. Over one third of SRSTI headings are assigned the compound UDC numbers made of two+ simple or compound numbers. The semantic matches between SRSTI headings and assigned UDC numbers are established as logical match, inclusion or extension overlapping with provision for terminological, structural and semantic features of the classifications being compared, as well as of the substance of the subject areas and their indexing principles. The interreflection of SRSTI and UDC numbers is executed in three types of relations: equivalence, hierarchy, association. Based on the analysis of coefficients of distribution by types of relations between semantic SRSTI headings and UDC numbers, the conclusion is made on the relatively high matching of terminology and structure of the given classification systems in almost every thematic class of subject areas. The value of the study is that the “converter” between SRSTI and UDC is to expand functionality of the interrelated classifications.

Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, within the framework of the Government Order No. 075-01235-23-01, R&D theme No. 1021070112681-2-1.2.1;5.8.3, has been pursuing research for building the single network of links between classifications, development of “converters” between them for the purpose of computer-aided thematic systematization, and integration of dispersed information resources. The State Rubricator of Scientific and Technical Information (SRSTI) is the core classification of the unified networked classification links.
The open science culture: World programs and learning platforms
Authors: Redkina N. S.
Published: December 2023

The dynamic academic and educational environment needs the specialists capable to work in the intensively developing open science information infrastructure, to retrieve, analyze and synthesize heterogeneous information, to process structured and unstructured research data; to document research findings, to represent them in the open access; to be engaged in social media, and to be aware of many aspects of the open science concept. The programs, forms, approaches and practice of training specialists in open science within the global initiative projects and organizations (FOSTER, Creative Commons, Digital Curation Center, COS, etc.), and individual organizations/universities (Humboldt university, Delft University of Technology) are explored. The best experience of educating open science culture online is discussed. The author also suggests the program of advanced training course “The open science culture” for scientists, post-graduatestudents, lecturers, and librarians. The program may be used in professional training and practice-oriented extended professional programs and specialized professional retraining. The study makes the background for building the system for teaching the principles and procedures of open science. The system may be implemented in academic and educational institutions.
Cultural Value and Locality in the Merapi Daily Short Story Collection “Lintang Johar Cikal Bakal Mataram Islam”
Authors: Agung Tri Laksono  , Else Liliani
Published: December 2023

Cultural Values And Locality In The Collection Of Daily Merapi Short Stories “Lintang Johar Cikal Bakal Mataram Islam” By Iis Suwartini. The presence of literary works is closely related to the culture that exists in society. Literary works exist as a means to invite people to live in tune with the existing culture. In line with this, this study aims to determine the values of Javanese culture and locality contained in the Kumoulan Kompas Daily Short Story "Lintang Johar Cikal Bakal Mataram Islam" by iis Suwartini. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The main data source which is the object of study in this research is the Kompas Daily Short Story Collection published in 2021 by Iis Suwartini. Retrieval of research data is done through heuristic reading techniques. The interactive data analysis technique from Miles & Huberman is a data analysis technique which includes techniques of: (1) collecting data, (2) reducing data, (3) presenting data, and (4) drawing conclusions. This research produces written data. The results of the study show that the cultural values contained in a collection of short stories are 1) the nature of human life, 2) the nature of human work, 3) the nature of human position in space and time, 4) the nature of the relationship between humans and nature, and 5) the nature of the relationship between humans. The locality that appears is the locality of Java, which has been successfully identified through the characters, plot, setting, style of language and story title. Overall, this research is expected to be a basis for bringing up relevant research related to cultural values and locality in literary works.
Evaluación de las vías aéreas post expansión rápida del maxilar en pacientes de 7-10 años. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Torres Siguenza Diana Karolina , Zapata Hidalgo Christian David
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El crecimiento de los maxilares se ve influenciado por la respiración bucal u otro habito durante la infancia, la expansión rápida del maxilar es un procedimiento ortodóncico que busca corregir problemas de maloclusión y mejorar el crecimiento y el tamaño de las vías aéreas. Objetivo. Desde una óptica académica esta revisión sistemática tiene como finalidad examinar los efectos de la expansión rápida del maxilar sobre las vías aéreas en niños 7-10 años. Metodología. Se realizó mediante la búsqueda de literatura en bases de datos digitales como Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Dialnet, Ovid, Proquest, Lilacs, Web of Sciencie, Springer. La búsqueda se restringió a artículos en inglés, español y portugués publicados desde el año 2018 al 2022. Resultados. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión en total se obtuvieron y revisaron 965 artículos. Se realizo la revisión de literatura de 19 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y poseían evidencia adecuada para ser incorporados en la revisión. Conclusión. La literatura disponible reveló que la expansión rápida el maxilar en las edades comprendidas de 7-10, mejora el paso del aire a la cavidad nasal ya que aumenta la longitud de las vías aéreas superiores. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Ortodoncia. Tipo de estudios: Articulos Originales.
Patologías orales frecuentes en adultos portadores de aparatología ortodóncica fija. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Espinoza Arias Carmen Julia , Pulgarin Fernández Celia María
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La mucosa oral es un lugar de fácil acceso y para el desarrollo de diversas patologías ya sea de origen localizado o generalizado, debido a que, la mayor parte de las enfermedades de la mucosa oral conllevan implicaciones a microorganismos oportunistas de carácter ambulatorio u hospitalario; de tal manera, estas patologías orales presentadas en adultos portadores de aparatología ortodóncica podría crear condiciones favorables para el incremento de la placa bacteriana incluidos los patógenos periodontales con repercusiones sistémicas. Objetivo.  Determinar las patologías orales frecuentes que se presentan en adultos portadores de aparatología ortodóncica fija. Metodología.  La literatura se seleccionó mediante una búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas científicas: PubMed, Scopus, Google Academic, Dialnet, ProQuest, Pesquisa, Epistemonikos, Taylor & Francis, sin límite de idioma y con temporalidad desde junio del año 2013 a junio del año 2023. Resultados. Se obtuvo un total de N=1523 de los cuales, la presente revisión de literatura analizó 17 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y poseían evidencia adecuada para ser incorporados en la revisión. Conclusión. La literatura disponible reveló que los individuos adultos portadores de aparatología ortodóncica fija podrían presentar durante su tratamiento diversas patologías orales y dentro de las más frecuentes por déficit de higiene oral es posible encontrar gingivitis, periodontitis, caries, descalcificación del esmalte dental, formación de manchas blancas, entre otras. Por otra parte, para minimizar estos riesgos, es fundamental mantener una rigurosa rutina de higiene bucal, que incluya el cepillado regular, el uso de hilo dental y, posiblemente, enjuagues bucales recomendados por el ortodoncista. Además, es crucial asistir a revisiones dentales periódicas para detectar y tratar cualquier problema oral a tiempo. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Ortodoncia. Tipo de estudio:  Artículo de revisión.
Ortodoncia lingual como paradigma de los tratamientos invisibles contemporáneos. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Benavides Machuca María Augusta , Zapata Hidalgo Christian David
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El concepto de aparatología estética en ortodoncia ha experimentado una constante renovación, los tratamientos invisibles son cada vez más atractivos para los pacientes. Esta tendencia se ha visto opacada por la dificultad del manejo de la técnica y la curva de aprendizaje laboriosa. La siguiente revisión tiene como objetivo brindar al lector toda la información actual sobre ortodoncia lingual mediante la recopilación de literatura desde su éxito a la decadencia y resurgimiento, así como su impacto hacia el futuro con la finalidad de que las referencias aquí presentadas permitan al sistema lingual ser el sello distintivo de un especialista en la ortodoncia moderna. Metodología: La revisión sistemática encargada de recopilar información sobre Ortodoncia Lingual se realizó mediante la búsqueda electrónica extensiva en diversas bases de datos digitales como Pubmed, Web of Science, ProQuest, Cochrane, Epistemonikos, Springer, Ovid, Google Academic, Scopus, Taylor & Francis. La búsqueda de la información se realizó desde el año 1982 al 2022 en idioma español, inglés, francés y portugués. Resultados: Para esta revisión se estableció un registro de base de datos siendo un total de N= 3.684 estudios. Se realizó un primer cribado dejando 2.549 artículos; luego de esta selección, se eliminó la bibliografía duplicada, quedando 2.062 artículos. Después de verificar todos los registros, se excluyeron 2.036 estudios que no cumplieron con los criterios de selección, lo que resultó en 26 artículos adecuados para esta revisión sistemática. Conclusión: La literatura disponible reveló que las dificultades técnicas como el manejo de la aparatología, las limitaciones biomecánicas y la falta de formación por parte de los profesionales han influido en la escasa utilización de esta técnica. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Ortodoncia. Tipo de estudio:  Artículo original.
Museos de los museos
Authors: Sanz Jara Eva
Published: December 2023

Texto para el Debate 27: Descolonizar el museo y resignificar los monumentos: la escena del crimen, en revista PH 111 (febrero, 2024), coordinado por Marisa González de Oleaga.
Pengaruh Variasi Jenis Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Pertumbuhan (Auricularia Auricula) Sebagai Pengembangan Booklet
Authors: Safiera Cut Kandy , Kasrina Kasrina , Yennita Yennita , Irawati Sri , Jumiarni Dewi , Ansori Irwandi , Hidayat Syarif
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jenis serbuk kayu pada  proses budidaya jamur kuping dan mendeskripsikan hasil uji kelayakan Booklet yang dirancang berdasarkan proses budidaya jamur kuping dan pengaruh  variasi  serbuk  kayu sebagai  media  tanam yang digunakan di Rumah Jamur SMK Agribisnis Dangau Datuk Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) model Borg and Gall 1989 (dalam Sugiyono 2016) yang terdiri dari 10 tahap, akan tetapi pada penelitian ini hingga 5 tahapan yaitu 1) Potensi dan masalah, 2) Pengumpulan data, 3) Desain produk, 4) Validasi desain, dan 5) revisi desain. Variasi serbuk kayu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah serbuk gergaji kayu Durian 100% (P1), serbuk gergaji Kayu Bawang 100% (P2), serbuk gergaji kayu Sengon 100% (P3), dan serbuk gergaji kayu Durian 50% ditambah serbuk gergaji Kayu Bawang 20% dan serbuk gergaji kayu Sengon 30%. (P4). Hasil yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa serbuk kayu yang paling baik digunakan untuk budidaya jamur kuping yaitu serbuk kayu sengon dengan pertumbuhan miselium memenuhi baglog selama 41 hari dan munculnya primordia rata-rata selama 42 hari. Booklet budidaya jamur kuping yang telah disusun pada penelitian ini dinyatakan sangat layak oleh validator dengan rerata presentase validasi sebesar 89,17%.Kata Kunci: Booklet, Jamur Kuping, Serbuk Kayu
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan kognitif dan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa SMP Negeri 36 Medan pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan
Authors: Aprilia Dea , Djulia Ely , Indah Nausati G
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa dan sikap ilmiah siswa SMP kelas VIII pada materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-posttest di salah satu SMP Negeri di Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 64 orang siswa, kelas VIII-7 adalah kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan kelas VIII-8 adalah kelas kontrol yang menerapkan metode pembelajaran ceramah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes berbentuk pilihan ganda untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan kognitif siswa, dan angket untuk mengukur sikap ilmiah siswa. Data pretest dan posttest kemampuan kognitif pada kelas eksperimen adalah masing-masing 29,38 dan 79,79, sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 30,21 dan 34,90. Data prequestionnaire dan postquestionnaire sikap ilmiah siswa pada kelas eksperimen adalah masing- masing 43,50 dan 65,12, sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 43,37 dan 65,12. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Independent Sample t-test untuk kemampuan kognitif dan uji Mann- Whitney untuk sikap ilmiah siswa. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, penerapan model Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem pernapasan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif dan sikap ilmiah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 36 Medan.
PENGEMBANGAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS QR Code DI SMAN KARANG JAYA
Authors: Selvia Selvia Octaline , Widiya Mareta , Susanti Ivoni
Published: December 2023

Petunjuk praktikum merupakan media yang memberikan tuntunan dan bantuan kepada instruktur pada saat menyiapkan pembelajaran. QR Code merupakan sebuah gambar dua dimensi yang menyajikan sebuah data, terutama data berbentuk teks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengembangan petunjuk praktikum berbasis QR Code di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari 10 langkah, namun dimodifikasi menjadi 5 tahapan karena menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian pengembangan adapun 5 langkah nya yaitu studi pendahuluan, merencanakan penelitian, pengembangan desain, uji coba lapangan awal terbatas, revisi hasil uji lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase yang diperoleh dari ahli media 85,42%, ahli bahasa 81,67%, ahli materi 93,18%, dan uji keterbacaan oleh siswa adalah 92,78% yang menunjukan bahwa petunjuk praktikum berbasis QR Code yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan tidak perlu direvisi.