bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADISI JEULAMEE DI PASEE BAGIAN UTARA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA DI KECAMATAN DEWANTARA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Murniyati Habsatul , Fasha Teuku Kemal
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Tradisi Jeulamee Di Pasee Utara (Kajian Atropologi Budaya Di Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara). Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk tradisi jeulamee di wilayah Pasee Utara, seperti apakah perbedaan tradisi jeulamee di Pasee Utara dengan tradisi jeulamee di wilayah lainnya dan apakah terdapat gensi dengan memperbesar jeulamee di Pasee Utara. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang tradisi jeulamee di Pasee Utara, untu mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perbedaan tradisi jeulamee dengan tradisi di wilayah lainnya serta mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan sejauh mana gensi dengan memperbesar jeunamee di Pasee Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kajian tentang antropologi budaya. Sumber data dalam penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat di wilayah Pasee Utara tentang tradisi jeulamee yaitu masyarakat setempat menerima dengan kebiasaan atau tradisi yang telah menjadi adat orang Aceh dari zaman dahulu sampai dengan sekarang, sehingga tradisi tersebut tidak dapat dihilangkan dan sudah menjadi budaya bagi masyarakat Gampong Paloh Lada. Perbedaan tradisi jeulamee di Pasee Utara dengan tradisi jeulamee di wilayah Pasee lainnya yaitu penetapan mahar mas kawin (jeunamee) ditentukan oleh kedua belah pihak tanpa memberatkan bagi pihak lelaki, namun bagi keluarga yang mempunyai kehidupan sosial yang tinggi, maka penetapan jeunamee ditentukan oleh keluarga pihak perempuan. Upaya dalam mempertinggi jeulamee wilayah Pasee Utara dijadikan sebagai salah satu adat yang telah diwariskan turun temurun dalam menjaga ikatan dan solidaritas yang kuat di masyarakat, sehingga derajat wanita dalam sosial masyarakat tidak diremehkan, namun bagi keluarga perempuan yang status sosialnya sederhana, maka jeulamee yang diminta tidak memberatkan pihak kaum lelaki yang melamarnya.
PENGARUH RISK TAKING DAN FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN DEVIDEN: (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2016)
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Aprina Aprina
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of Risk Taking and Free Cash Flow on Dividend Payout. The number of samples used in this study was 39 observations at Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2016. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The method of data analysis used in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research partially showed that Risk taking had a negative and significant effect on dividend payout and Free Cash Flow had a positive and significant effect on dividend payout. Simultaneously, Risk Taking and Free Cash Flow had a significant effect on dividend payout.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN DAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Iswadi Iswadi , Khirnika Khirnika
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of operating income recognition on the income statement. The data used were secondary data in form of the income statements of construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2013 to 2016. The objects in this study were selected based on the highest profit value and were taken 3 companies as the sample. This study uses descriptive analysis as data analysis. The results showed that the three companies, namely PT Pembangunan Perumahan, PT Surya Semesta Internusa Tbk, and PT Waskita Karya Tbk, measured their income by using the percentage settlement method and each had a different level of income each year and were in accordance with the applicable accounting standars namely Standard Statement Financial Accounting (PSAK No. 34).
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Sugianal Nora
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Lhokseumawe City  using the Fiscal Decentralization Degree Ratio, Independence Ratio, PAD Effectiveness Ratio, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio, and Harmony Ratio. The data used in this study are quantitative data, namely, Budget Realization Reports sourced from BPKD (Regional Financial Management Agency of Lhokseumawe City. Data collection uses documentation method. Data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive with the formula of Fiscal Decentralization Ratio, Independence Ratio, Ratio Effectiveness of PAD, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio and Harmony Ratio The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of the government of Lhokseumawe City uses a Degree of Decentralization Ratio which can be categorized as very poor, because the average is 6.03%, the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is still classified instructive relationship because the average magnitude of this ratio is 7.82%, PAD Effectiveness Ratio of the financial performance of Lhokseumawe City  is less effective because the average effectiveness is below 100% which is 90.55%, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio can be said to be less efficient because the average of regional financial efficiency of Lhokseumawe City is 96.59%, the Harmony Ratio is known that the average regional operating expenditure is still very high at 57.84% compared to the average capital expenditure of 23.29%. So, it can be said that the Regional Government is still not good at managing the government.
Eksistensi Hiburan Kibot pada Acara Resepsi Pernikahan Masyarakat Tamiang
Authors: Robby Abdul , Rangkuty Rakhmadsyah Putra
Published: March 2021

This research focuses on the causes of kibot entertainment still exist in Tamiang society and the motives of people choosing kibot as entertainment. Coleman's rational choice theory was used in analyzing research data. The research method is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this study used an interactive analysis method. The research findings illustrate that people see kibot as a rational choice based on economic value considerations because of its affordable prices. Kibot entertainment also has social value as a prestige that is given through the recognition of others. In addition, the existence of kibot entertainment is based on the guidance of people around them who help them with their work at the wedding reception. On the basis of these motives, kibot entertainment continues to exist in demand by the Tamiang community, especially the people of Kampung BaboAbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada penyebab hiburan kibot masih eksis di tengah masyarakat dan motif masyarakat memilih kibot sebagai hiburan. Teori pilihan rasional Coleman digunakan dalam menganalisis data penelitian. Metode penelitian yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis interaktif. Temuan penelitian menggambarkan masyarakat melihat kibot sebagai sebuah pilihan rasional atas pertimbangan nilai ekonomi karena harga yang terjangkau. Hiburan kibot juga memiliki nilai sosial sebagai sebuah prestise atau gengsi yang diberikan melalui pengakuan orang lain. Selain itu, eksistensi hiburan kibot dilandasi oleh tuntunan dari orang-orang sekitar yang membantu pekerjaan mereka dalam acara resepsi pernikahan. Atas dasar motif-motif tersebut menjadikan hiburan kibot tetap eksis diminati oleh masyarakat Tamiang khususnya masyarakat Kampung Babo.
Ruang Sakral dan Ruang Ritual Prosesi Adat Pernikahan Sintê Mungêrjê pada Masyarakat Gayo Lôt
Authors: Bakti Indra Setia , Amin Khairul , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: March 2021

Rational and empirical human dominate modern society. But in practice, modernity often lacks reflection. Wedding processions in modern Gayo communities illustrate this reality. The depth of meaning through symbols and social actions in every stage of the traditional Gayo wedding procession is beginning to be displaced by the ceremonial lack of understanding that tends to be rushed and infiltrated by global culture. This study documents the knowledge and subjective meaning of Gayo traditional actors regarding the tradition of sintê mungêrjê marriage by identifying sacred spaces and ritual spaces, then how the modern Gayo people interpret and act based on the observations of research informants. This qualitative research uses in-depth interview techniques in the data collection process. This research found that the essence of sintê mungêrjê was spirituality and communality nuances characterized by sacred and ritual activity stages. However, this set of norms is no longer institutionalized during modern Gayo society. This condition makes ritual meaningless and presents a culture without a clear personality identity.  AbstrakMasyarakat modern didominasi oleh manusia yang bercirikan rasional dan empiris. Tapi dalam praktiknya, sering ditemukan fenomena modernitas minim refleksi. Hal itu sebagaimana pelaksanaan prosesi adat pernikahan pada masyarakat Gayo modern. Kedalaman makna yang ditampilkan melalui simbol dan tindakan sosial dalam setiap tahapan prosesi adat pernikahan Gayo tradisional mulai tergeser oleh seremonial minim pemahaman yang cenderung tergesa-gesa dan disusupi budaya global. Studi ini mendokumentasikan pengetahuan dan makna subjektif para pelaku adat Gayo mengenai tradisi pernikahan sintê mungêrjê dengan mengidentifikasi ruang sakral dan ruang ritual, kemudian bagaimana masyarakat Gayo modern memaknai dan bertindak berdasarkan pengamatan informan penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dalam proses pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh pemahaman bahwa hakikat sintê mungêrjê adalah spiritualitas dan komunalitas yang diwarnai oleh tahapan kegiatan yang bersifat sakral dan ritual. Namun seperangkat norma ini tidak lagi terinstitusionalisasi di tengah masyarakat Gayo modern sehingga hanya melahirkan ritual miskin makna dan budaya tanpa identitas kepribadian yang jelas.
Los materiales biodegradables, una alternativa a la contaminación de los polímeros sintéticos
Authors: Rodríguez Sandoval Pedro , Arévalo María Isabel
Published: March 2021

En la actualidad se presenta un gran problema por el crecimiento exponencial de los desechos, causado principalmente por la acumulación de plásticos fabricados por la industria y empleados por la sociedad en una amplia línea de artículos para cubrir las necesidades en diferentes áreas, los cuales en su mayoría son de un solo uso, esto los convierte en grandes generadores de contaminación ambiental por su baja degradabilidad y el impacto negativo que estos ocasionan en las fuentes hídricas. Esta es una de las razones por las que en los últimos años las industrias se han enfocado en la obtención de materiales que resuelvan estos problemas, y es precisamente esto lo que se aborda en el presente proyecto, donde se realizó la caracterización de un material compuesto formado por una mezcla de almidón de papa y polietileno, bajo parámetros establecidos, el cual demostró tener buenas propiedades térmicas haciéndolo apto para la fabricación de artículos industriales. Se evaluó la velocidad de degradación del material durante aproximadamente 6 meses en un ambiente con alta carga de microorganismos; gracias a la hidrolisis, la presencia de humedad en el suelo debilita los enlaces entre las moléculas del material, facilitando que los microorganismos puedan utilizarlo como alimento, generando CO2, agua y biomasa como productos de desecho. Para corroborar la biodegradabilidad del material se tuvieron en cuenta los métodos descritos en las normas ASTM D-6400 y D-5988, en un ambiente que se asemeja a un vertedero de basuras.
Modelado Matemático de Zombis, una presentación divertida de modelos epidemiológicos (reseña)
Authors: Herrera Hurtado José Camilo
Published: March 2021

Se presenta el libro editado por Robert Smith en 2014, llamado “Mathematical Modelling of Zombies”, el cual realiza un análisis epidemiológico comparando el efecto de zombis y vampiros como agentes propagadores de enfermedad. Con base en ese caso hipotético, presenta una introducción a la inferencia estadística, al modelamiento basado en agente, enjambres de organismos biológicos, técnicas de difusión, modelos lineales evolutivos, toma de decisiones por lógica difusa, métodos de regresión estadística, y redes sociales; entre otros modelos matemáticos. Para esta reseña nos enfocaremos en el capítulo “The Undead: A Plague on Humanity or a Powerful New Tool for Epidemiological Research” escrito por Jane M. Heffernan y Derek J. Wilson. Este capítulo trata con dos situaciones diferentes: enfermedades epidémicas y enfermedades endémicas, cuya diferencia consiste en que la primera se refiere a una condición ocasional, mientras que la otra consiste en una condición permanente con la que toca convivir. Se tratará con el modelo de propagación de enfermedades SIR, cuyas ecuaciones diferenciales se resolverán con ayuda del programa libre GNU Octave.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Sebagai Penyangga Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga
Authors: Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri , Marwa Syavira , Aprilia Ni Putu Karina , R M. Oktarachman , Ariffikri Ahmad Natsir , Aidin Dhafin Fadhlul , Laraswaty I Nyoman Sri Anggreni , Sangaji Muh Alfian
Published: March 2021

Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu masalah nasional yang harus ditangani bersama. Masalah ini tidak hanya ditangani oleh pemerintah, namun harus didukung aktif oleh masyarakat. Lingkungan Kelurahan Punia mempunyai tingkat kepadatan penduduk cukup tinggi dan lahan pekarangan yang sebagian besar sempit. Program Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) berguna dalam pengoptimalan lahan pekarangan untuk menyangga ketersedian pangan keluarga. Penulisan artikel ini disajikan secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai berbagai metode budidaya tanaman yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Punia. Berbagai program kerja yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk membuat kawasan percontohan bagi masyarakat di Kelurahan Punia agar mampu memanfaatkan lahan pekarang secara optimal untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan keluarga. Kawasan percontohan RPL bertempat di Jalan Airlangga Gang Arpom 4. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan sosial, kaji terap partisipatif, praktik demonstrasi plot. Sosialisasi RPL juga dilakukan melalui media sosial yaitu Instagram yang dilakukan mulai tanggal 11 Januari 2021 sampai dengan 24 Februari 2021. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan kegiatan selama penerapan RPL menunjukkan masyarakat Kelurahan Punia antusias dengan program-program yang diterapkan dalam RPL. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan ini adalah program RPL berjalan dengan baik dan dapat menjadi solusi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk menyangga ketahanan pangan keluarga.
Relación entre los aspectos del ambiente de trabajo desde la perspectiva de trabajo flexible
Authors: Madero Gómez Sergio
Published: March 2021

La flexibilidad es una estrategia que recursos humanos está utilizando actualmente y es una de las herramientas para el alcance de las metas en las empresas, mientras que el ambiente laboral es la percepción que tienen las personas de un conjunto de elementos que están alrededor de las actividades que realiza en su lugar de trabajo. Esta investigación se inició en agosto de 2018, al momento de estar realizando la integración de los resultados preliminares, surge la contingencia mundial ocasionada por el COVID-19, lo que motivó para realizar un estudio comparativo con la finalidad de conocer la validez y confiabilidad de las escalas utilizadas, así como identificar la relación entre las variables de ambiente de trabajo flexible, sentido de pertenencia, satisfacción laboral, claridad de metas, presión por hacer el trabajo y la adaptación al cambio. Se diseñó un cuestionario en línea con 42 reactivos, que se aplicó en dos momentos, en el mes de noviembre de 2018 y en el mes de mayo de 2020, obteniendo 332 datos. Finalmente, se concluye que las escalas sí mostraron los indicadores de validez y confiabilidad estadísticamente significativos, además se puede mencionar que sí existe relación entre las diversas variables planteadas en la investigación.
ANALISIS DERAJAT KEJENUHAN SIMPANG TIGA LENGAN JALAN RAYA PASAR PATIKRAJA
Authors: Iskahar Iskahar , Anjarwati Sulfah , Aziz Khalifah Noor
Published: March 2021

Simpang jalan merupakan tempat terjadinya konflik lalulintas. Volume lalulintas yang dapat ditampung oleh jaringan jalan ditentukan dengan kapasitas simpang pada jaringan jalan tersebut. Simpang yang dianalisa pada penelitian ini adalah simpang tak bersinyal tiga lengan JL. Raya PasarPtikraja. Padapersimpangan tersebut sering terjadi kemacetan dan kecelakaanlalulintas.Data yang peneliti peroleh didapat dari data skripsi dari tahun sebelumnya. Data tersebut peneliti analisis dengan menggunakan MKJI 1997, didapatkanhasil volume kendaraan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 5400 Kend/jam dan DS = 1,49 ≥ 0,75 (Jenuh). Sehingga membuat beberapa penanganan berupa skenario I, II, III. Dari beberapa skenario yang dilakukan, terpilih skenario III yaitu dengan perubahan teknis simpang tak bersinyal menjadi simpang bersinyal menggunakan 3 fase diperoleh nilai DS = 0,52 ≤ 0,75 (tidak jenuh), yaitu kondisi dimana suatu simpang tidak mengalami kemacetan/keramian
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN LONGSOR LERENG DI DESA TIPAR KIDUL KECAMATAN AJIBARANG
Authors: Putra Rizqi Purnama , Azizi Amris , Al Fathoni M. Agus Salim
Published: March 2021

Bencana tanah longsor merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang banyak menimbulkan korban jiwa dan harta benda. Gerakan tanah dalam bentuk longsor lahan sangat banyak di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan karena Indonesia merupakan daerah subdiksi, sehingga mempunyai topografi yang bergunung-gunung yang menjadikan lahan mempunyai lereng yang landai sampai curam, dengan curah hujan yang relatif tinggi dan kondisi geomorfologi yang cukup komplek di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Desa Tipar Kidul merupakan salah satu Desa di Kecamatan Ajibarang yang termasuk kawasan kerentanan terhadap bencana tanah longsor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, yaitu penelitian tidak melakukan suatu percobaan tetapi lebih kearah pendalaman suatu kasus atau keadaan dan dideskripsikan secara mendalam. Data yang dikumpulkan di maksudkan untuk mendapatkan faktor kondisi alam dan aktivitas manusia yang dapat menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya tanah longsor dan analisis dengan pendekatan yang disusun oleh Direktorat Jenederal Penataan Ruang tahun 2008. Tahapan pelaksanaan terdiri dari persiapan, studi pustaka & literatur, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, hasil dan pembahasan, kesimpulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kerawanan longsor di Desa Tipar Kidul. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menetapkan tipologi zona berpotensi longsor dan menentukan klasifikasi tingkat kerawanan terhadap longsor. Data melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan, dan data sekunder dari berbagai instansi yang terkait maupun diperoleh dari aplikasi bantu yaitu Arc GIS. Dari hasil penelitian, analasis dan pembahasan diperoleh tingkat kerawanan longsor antara 1,975 – 2,24, maka tingkat kerawanan zona berpotensi longsor Desa Tipar Kidul tergolong sedang
ANALISIS NILAI BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) PADA GRAB CAR DI DAERAH PURWOKERTO
Authors: Haryanto Bagas Ady , Anjarwati Sulfah
Published: March 2021

Tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk didaerah perkotaan memicu peningkatan aktivitas, salah satunya dalam bidang transportasi, semakin bertambahnya penduduk semakin meningkatkan mobilitas transportasi, dengan demikian keberadaan sarana dan prasarana serta kualitasnya akan menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Dalam era modern seperti sekarang ini banyak moda transportasi yang berkembang dan bermunculan, salah satunya transportasi angkutan sewa khusus yaitu grab car.  Grab car merupakan angkutan sewa khusus dengan besaran tarif tercantum dalam aplikasi. Grab car menggunakan kendaraan sedan ataupun bukan sedan atau utility. Dengan kondisi yang ada maka perlu adanya perhitungan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) dengan metode komponen biaya sesuai perhitungan biaya operasional kendaraan bagian I DPU Tahun 2005 dan metode wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai biaya operasional kendaraan grab car di daerah purwokerto untuk kendaraan bukan sedan / utility sebesar Rp 41.472,37 per km dan nilai biaya operasional kendaraan grab car di daerah purwokerto untuk kendaraan sedan sebesar Rp 19.527,09 Per Km.
MUTU IKAN KUWE (Gnathanodon speciosus) SEGAR YANG DIBERI PERLAKUAN CAIRAN NIRA AREN (Arenga pinnata) HASIL FERMENTASI SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Wattimena Martha L. , Soukotta Dwigth , Wenno Max R , Mantol Yudi
Published: March 2021

The application of acids in food processing has an important role due to its antimicrobial activities. Likewise, acid derivation of palm nera has been widely used by the community in handling fish to maintain its freshness, however the research concerning its effect on fish has not been conducted yet. This study aims to analyze the application of palm nera (Arenga pinnata) in maintaining the quality of fresh Gnathanodon speciosus during storage. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment of fermented palm nera (A) had a significant effect on the TMA value, and had a very significant effect on the pH value, while the treatment of storage time (B) had a very significant effect on the TMA and pH values. The interaction of treatment A and B has a very significant effect on the pH value. The results of the Friedman test showed that the interaction of treatment A and B had a very significant effect on the odor, texture and appearance of fresh fish.  The conclusion is the fresh fish treated by  fermented palm nera and stored during 9 days obtained the best quality based on objective (TPC, TMA, pH) and subjective  parameters.
Pengolahan dan Uji Kualitas Pupuk Organik Feses Sapi (Bos Taurus) dan Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) terhadap Pertambahan Tanaman
Authors: Nasihah Mimatun , Istianah A , Mujiati Lilik
Published: March 2021

Usually, the people of Mojopetung Village, Dukun Subdistrict, Gresik Regency in disposing of waste from livestock are left idle in the ground if dried cow feces will be dumped into the rice fields. If in the rainy season the cattle fases will disappear by itself because it is carried by running water and the cow feces seep into will also flow into the river directly. This causes the water to not function properly and cause air and soil pollution. In addition, aquatic biota life is also disturbed not only because of cow feces (Bos taurus) but the existence of Eichhornia crassies which continue to increase people's habit does not use water as they should use as a place of animal baths. These problems can be overcome by processing cow feces with water hyacinth as compost. With the method of applying the fertilizer directly to plant. The method of data analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA (Analysys of Variance) Test to find out whether or not the influence of organic fertilizer on plant growth.  The results showed that the average height of the stem was 32.69 cm in the treatment using compost, 30.84 cm using urea fertilizer, 25.8 cm without fertilizer. The number of leaves that use compost, urea or no fertilizer results in an average value equal to 5 cm, and the leaf color produces a green average for each experiment. ANOVA test on plant growth results in F = 14.608> F table = 3.59. This shows that there are significant differences in plant growth in organic fertilizer applications. the number of leaves and the color of the leaves yielded F = 0 <F arithmetic = 3.59 and F = 0.2 <F arithmetic = 3.59 which showed no significant difference in the number of leaves and plant height.
Pemanfaatan Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas) sebagai obat mabuk perjalanan
Authors: Sulistiono Eko
Published: March 2021

Lamongan merupakan daerah yang cukup subur sebagai penghasil polo pendem. Salah satu polo pendem yang cukup banyak di hasilkan di lamongan yaitu ubi jalar. Ubi jalar yang dikenal dengan bahasa asing Ipomea batatas, selama ini hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan ternak, keripik maupun di rebus sebagai penganti nasi karena kandungan karbohidratnya yang tingi. Selain itu ternyata masih banyak kandungan dalam ubi jalar yang belum diketahui dan di manfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  zat yang terkandung dalam ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas), mengetahui dapat tidaknya ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) dimanfaatkan sebagai obat anti mabuk serta mengetahui nama zat yang terkandung dalam ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat anti mabuk. Metode yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen karena melakukan eksperimen tentang kandungan zat yang terdapat pada Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas)  dan manfaatnya. Hasil dari penelitian Ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) mengandung antioksidan. Kandungan kimia pada ubi jalar adalah protein, lemak, karbohidrat, kalori, serat, abu, kalsium, fosfor, zat besi, karoten, vitamin B1, B2, C, dan asam nikotinat, oligosakarida. Ubi jalar putih mengandung 260 mkg (869 SI) betakaroten per 100 gram, ubi merah yang berwarna kuning emas tersimpan 2900 mkg (9675 SI) betakaroten, ubi merah yang berwarna jingga 9900 mkg (32967 SI). Ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat anti mabuk perjalanan. Beta karoten dan kalium yang terkandung dalam ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat anti mabuk perjalanan.
Dampak Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Parasit
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: March 2021

Penyakit infeksi parasit masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan di dunia. Pada tahun 2017, World Health Organization (WHO) memasukkan beberapa penyakit parasit ke dalam Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD). Penyakit parasit tidak dapat lepas dari kondisi lingkungan, suhu, kelembaban, iklim, dll. Di Indonesia, masih sedikit artikel yang meninjau dampak lingkungan terhadap insiden infeksi parasit. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana suhu, kelembaban dan cuaca dapat memengaruhi angka prevalensi penyakit akibat parasit.
Heterogene Einsatzfelder der generativen Fertigung
Authors:   Hochschule Trier, Umwelt-Campus Birkenfeld, Institut für Betriebs- und Technologiemanagement (IBT), te Heesen Henrik , Wahl Michael , Bremer Mats , Huwer Adrian , Messemer Joachim
Published: March 2021

Die generative Fertigung, d. h. der Druck von dreidimensionalen Werkstücken aus Kunststoff oder Metall mittels unterschiedlicher Verfahren, ist zentraler Bestandteil der vor einigen Jahren eingeleiteten sogenannten vierten industriellen Revolution oder Industrie 4.0. Die wachsende Vernetzung von Maschinen und Prozessen („Internet der Dinge“, „Big Data“) und die immer stärker werdende Individualisierung der Kundenbedürfnisse führen dazu, dass sich Unternehmen durch den globalen Wettbewerb in einem permanenten Prozess an wandelnde Märkte anpassen müssen. Die generative Fertigung wird hierbei eine wesentliche Rolle spielen, da innovative Produkte mit einem hohen Individualisierungsgrad entsprechend der heterogenen Anforderungen schnell und effizient hergestellt werden können.
A Protocol for Development of Holistic-Entrepreneur Graduates: Emotional Intelligence Perspectives
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Nurul Haerani , Ibrahim Badaruddin ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Selamat Asri ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ismail Affero ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abdul Kadir Zulida ,   Department of English Language and Linguistics, Centre for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2021

Entrepreneurship is seen as a potential career path for overcoming the problem of unemployment among TVET graduated especially during this Covid-19 outbreaks. However, this career has yet to get a second or even a last option TVET graduates in Malaysia. Various efforts have been undertaken by the stakeholders through the first surge of the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025 (Higher Education) and the continuation of the implementation of the Entrepreneurship Action Plan 2016-2020, the holistic development of human capital and entrepreneurial backbone graduate entrepreneurs in targeted delivery. However, based on current achievements, this is not easy to be implemented as the desire of entrepreneurship is not incredibly encouraging, especially graduates in technical and vocational courses. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore emotional intelligence attributes needed by TVET graduates to become a qualified graduated Holistic-Entrepreneur. This study was conducted qualitatively involved three phases. The first phase: data acquisition qualitatively based on document analysis; second phase: focus group discussion and, third phase: experts’ interview. The participants involved are from Ministry of Education and MTUN lecturers and they are expert in students’ development and entrepreneurship. The result shows there are six attributes of emotional intelligence needed by TVET graduates to become a holistic entrepreneur graduates. The implication of the proposed as guideline for relevant parties and TVET graduates in increasing student minded and desire towards entrepreneurship
Optimal methods of psychological support in patientswith multidrug-­resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and their effect on adherence to treatment
Authors: Lytvynenko N.A. , Senko Yu.O. , Protsyk L.M. , Davydenko V.V. , Korotchenko S.P. , Senko T.V.
Published: March 2021

Tuberculosis is a severe infectious disease that negatively affects not only the physical condition of patients, but also the psychological condition of patients. The first thing — the shock of the first diagnosis of tuberculosis for the patient. The second thing — when the patient realizes that he must be treated for an unusually long time.

Objective — to learn the impact of providing psychological support for the patients with tuberculosis in a phthisiatric hospital in the form of individual counseling and group classes for patients.

Materials and methods. A prospective surgical study was provided to establish the level of knowledge, level of adherence to treatment of patients with tuberculosis and the degree of violation of their psycho-emotional state at the beginning of treatment, and individual counseling and group classes for patients. The study included 335 patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis, who received treatment at the clinic of the National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine on short-term and individualized regimens of antimycobacterial therapy in the framework of scientific developments. Patients received questionnaires before treatment and before discharge, counseling on tuberculosis and their psychological state, various group classes.

Results and discussion. A comprehensive approach of treatment using different methods of psychological support allowed increasing the level of adherence to treatment by 32% in the group of patients who received a group classes, compared with those patients who didn’t; reduce the level of stigma by 40.5%, halve the severity anxiety disorders.

Conclusions. Comprehensive psychological support should be a mandatory component in the treatment of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, which can significantly reduce stigma, improve the psychological state of patients and their adaptation in society.
Portfólio como estratégia de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação: percepção de discentes e docentes de Odontologia
Authors: Santos Lydia de Brito , Rios Ana Carla Ferreira Carneiro , Renata Hianka , Cunha Karina Maia , Torreão Priscila Alves
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a percepção de estudantes e professores de odontologia, a respeito do processo de construção e apresentação do portfólio reflexivo enquanto estratégia de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação, na disciplina Clínica Integrada do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS).Trata-se de um estudo transversal de natureza qualitativa descritiva, cuja coleta de dados se deu durante o período letivo do semestre 2014/1. A população do estudo foram os professores da referida disciplina, bem como os estudantes matriculados no semestre em que a pesquisa foi desenvolvida. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, contendo nove questões para estudantes e sete para professores. Os dados foram avaliados a partir do método de Análise de Conteúdo. Para apresentação dos resultados foram elaboradas três hipóteses: 1. O uso do portfólio constitui uma estratégia que favorece maior compreensão por estudantes e professores a respeito do que foi ensinado e, consequentemente, índices mais elevados de aprendizagem significativa; 2. O portfólio se constitui um instrumento facilitador no processo de reelaboração do conhecimento por estudantes e professores, oferecendo oportunidade de reflexão sobre o progresso dos estudantes, além de contribuir para a autoavaliação tanto do corpo docente quanto discente; 3. A aplicação do portfólio favorece uma gestão participativa na estratégia de avaliação formativa, em que o docente, enquanto sujeito facilitador do processo de construção do conhecimento reflexivo, possibilita ao estudante desenvolver as competências de autonomia, independência, criatividade e autocrítica. Dessa forma a construção do portfólio por estagiários em Clínica Integrada Odontológica se constitui um potente indutor e potencializador do trabalho em equipe, se estabelecendo como estratégia educacional que permite (re)significar e aprofundar o conhecimento, ao tempo que propicia a consolidação do aprendizado. A construção do portfólio clínico exige do estudante um nível de reflexão crítica que favorece o crescimento do estudante, enquanto cidadão e futuro profissional; estimulando a participação ativa nos acontecimentos do mundo real, principalmente aqueles ligados à saúde. O portfólio acadêmico pode ser admitido como estratégia de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação formativa, crítica, reflexiva, criativa e dialética, que estimula e valoriza a participação do aluno. Ademais, a utilização do portfólio no estágio em Odontologia é uma maneira de ampliar, (re)pensar e inovar o ensino de graduação na perspectiva de um instrumento/estratégia de estimulação do pensamento acadêmico.
Criação do banco de instrumentais odontológicos de uma universidade pública como instrumento democrático na formação em saúde
Authors: Teixeira Michelle Cecille Bandeira , Da Silva Mariana Campos Baptista , Da Silva Andréa Neiva
Published: March 2021

O artigo descreve e analisa a experiência de criação do Banco de Instrumentais Odontológicos da Faculdade de Odontologia da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense (BIOFO-UFF), campus Niterói, Brasil, na perspectiva de promoção da equidade. O BIOFO-UFF viabiliza o acesso dos estudantes em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica aos instrumentais necessários para as atividades clínicas e laboratoriais durante a formação profissional em Odontologia. O presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever o processo de criação e funcionamento do BIOFO-UFF, destacando seu potencial para reduzir a retenção e a evasão acadêmica. Salienta-se a relevância da iniciativa enquanto dispositivo pedagógico a partir de três perspectivas: responsabilidade social da instituição, formação cidadã, ética e solidária e apoio à inclusão e equidade socioeconômica. Além de apontar os limites da estratégia, o artigo ressalta a importância do envolvimento da comunidade acadêmica na construção de práticas mais democráticas e equitativas na formação em Odontologia. Finalmente, é destacada a relevância que o BIOFO-UFF pode alcançar no contexto de pós-pandemia de COVID-19.
STUDI PEMETAAN KEBIJAKAN PERHUBUNGAN JALAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rochim Achluddin Ibnu
Published: March 2021

This Road Transportation Policy Mapping Study in Indonesia departs from the problem of road congestion which is the cause of various problems of inefficiency, time wastage, depression, increasing pollutants that are not environmentally friendly. The government as a regulatory agent is demanded to provide a policy solution to avoid this problem again. All the policies taken by the government are never enough to stop congestion. Vehicle volume continues to increase every time while the length and width of the road does not increase. This study formulates the question of how is the road transportation policy map in Indonesia? By using the library research method. The findings show that the road transportation policy in Indonesia includes various policies on Transportation Development, Operational Policy, Road Traffic and Transport Network Policy, Traffic Engineering Management Policy, Infrastructure Monitoring and Maintenance Policy. The study of road transportation policy mapping in Indonesia also produced findings that it turns out that in Indonesia there is already a road transportation policy sitematics which in an orderly manner is already in an orderly hierarchy, starting from the highest policy to the lowest policy, namely technical in the field. From the study of road transportation policy mapping in Indonesia produced findings that all existing road transport policy products include: a. Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1992 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation; b. Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation; c. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2006 concerning Roads; d. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor: 13 /PRT/M/2011 concerning Procedures for Road Maintenance and Ownership; e. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor: 20/Prt/M/2016 concerning Organization and Work Procedures of Technical Implementing Units in the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing.
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PENANAMAN MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Hermawan May
Published: March 2021

Investment is one form of economic politics carried out in the context of economic democracy. As stated in the Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor XVI/MPR/1998 concerning Economic Politics in the framework of Economic Democracy, investment policies always underlie people's economy which involves the development of micro, small, medium and cooperative businesses. Investors who aim to exploit the resources and means of production at low prices are interesting to put forward if viewed from what issues and how investment policies in Indonesia maintain national economic activity? This policy study uses the library research method.
MODEL PROSES INOVASI PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUNG GLINTUNG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Yuliyanti Tri , Priyanto Eddy
Published: March 2021

Glintung RW 23 is a dense village with several environmental and social problems. Responding to this problem, RW 23 Institutions and villagers agreed to innovate, create an environmentally friendly village and, at the same time, address existing social problems. The purpose of this study is to develop a model for the implementation phase-in of the development innovation process in Glintung village, Malang City accordingly. Data was extracted by in-depth interviews and documentation and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study provide examples of steps that are appropriate for the village development innovation process that is appropriate and applies to all village areas that carry out the same development.Â
STUDI TENTANG KINERJA APARATUR PEMERINTAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KELURAHAN TANJUNG PALAS TENGAH KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
Authors: Feber Wempi
Published: March 2021

To find out the performance of government officials in the implementation of public services at the Tajung Palas Tengah Sub-district office in Bulungan Regency and to find out the supporting factors and hamper the performance of government officials in implementing public services at the Tajung Palas Tengah Village Office in Bulungan Regency. Type of qualitative descriptive research. Informants were Head of Village, Secretary of Kelurahan, Head of Government Office, Kasi Kessos and community economy Kasi empowered the community, and Community leaders were two people. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the performance of public services at the Tanjung Palas Tengah Sub-District office in Bulungan Regency has gone well. Productivity Kelurahan employees carry out duties in accordance with their respective duties, and are able to complete tasks in a timely manner in accordance with community demand. The performance shown by the obedience of the kelurahan employees in carrying out their tasks has gone well. Obedience includes obedience to time, kelurahan employee code of ethics, adherence to leadership, and obedience in completing tasks. Employee performance in cooperation is good. Cooperation supports the implementation of good service because it supports each other and shares work according to their duties and functions. Employees are responsible for serving the community. Supporting factors for public service performance at the Tanjung Palas Tengah Village office are the ability of employees to provide good public services. Cooperation with employees, cooperation supports the success of urban village officials in providing good public services.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING UNIT PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE IN SMK NEGRI 7 SURABAYA INCREASING THE QUALITY OF GRADUATES
Authors: Yona Rintis
Published: March 2021

The impact is that many of the SMK, SMA and MA graduates have not been able to compete in the business world and in the Industrial world especially the SMK that dominates Surabaya's open unemployment rate of 11.74 percent, from the data indicating that there is a poor relationship between education and employment. The public policy model implemented in SMKs in Surabaya including SMK N 7 Surabaya is still centralized at the central of government. The impact of these policies is the implementation of policies that seem slow and not on target. The relationship between schools and business actors also does not work well if it is based on not absorbing graduates of SMK N 7 Surabaya in the fields of work around the school environment. This research intends to examine more deeply the public policy of the management of production units in SMKs and the models that can improve the management of SMK industrial units, where later than reporting these SMK production units becomes clear, it is hoped that the performance of these production units will also increase. The public policy evaluation model which is used as the basis for this research theory is to compare the results obtained with the objectives or targets of public policy determined to assess how far a public policy can produce results. Based on the research that has been done, a conclusion can be drawn that SMK N 7 Surabaya is in an unfavourable condition in using its internal strengths to overcome internal weaknesses. The public policy model in the management of the production unit of SMK 7 N Surabaya as a whole is in the good category with average scores, an average of 77.33%.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUROBOYO BUS
Authors: Sulistyowati Arini , Yoga Supra
Published: March 2021

This study aims to identify and describe the development of an effective Suroboyo Bus management strategy. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Informants in this study were the public as Suroboyo Bus passengers, the Head of Operations Manager at Suroboyo Bus in Surabaya Transportation Department and the Head of Trash Management on Suroboyo Bus in the Surabaya City Green Cleaning and Open Space Office, and the Suroboyo Bus Organizer. Data analysis techniques using SWOT. The results in this study indicate that there are weaknesses and threats that can be overcome by using the strengths and opportunities that Suroboyo Bus has to develop. In this case, future strategies based on digital technology are formulated by implementing Excellent Public Service based on Digital Technology. In implementing the strategy, the focus is more on the use of digital technology to provide satisfying services to Suroboyo Bus users.
Impact of Water and Alcoholic Plant Extracts of Hypericum perforatum on Histological and Some Physiological Features in the Liver of Albino Rats
Authors: Aziz Khalid Hameed  , Muna Salah Rashid  , Bashaer K. Hameed
Published: March 2021

Hypericum perforatum, which is known as St. John’s wort (SJW), is a leafy herb that grows in the open areas of the temperate regions throughout the world. Recent research suggests the effectiveness of this plant in treating some diseases, such as cancer, bacterial and viral diseases, and some inflammation-related disorders, and as a neuroprotective agent and an antioxidant. The current study aimed to investigate the Impact of water and alcoholic plant extracts of H. perforatum on histological and some physiological features in the liver of albino rats. 21 male rats were used in the current study. They were divided into groups; each group contains 7 members of animals. The animals were raised a month ago in the animal house before conducting the study to ensure their suitability to the environment of the animal house. Before the start of the study, an appropriate amount of animal blood was obtained through the caudate vein of rats, in order to evaluate the variables of the physiological study before starting treatment with plant extracts. One of the groups (Group 1) was used as a standard control group, receiving only standard water and feed. The other group (Group 2) was treated with St. John's water extract at a concentration of 300 mg/kg/body weight, while the last group (Group 3) was treated with St. John's alcoholic plant extract at a concentration of 300 mg/kg/body weight. Aqueous and alcoholic plant extract were prepared for H. perforatum. Histological slides were prepared from the liver of each group of the study as well as, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were evaluated for the rates in each group. Histological examination shows the presence of necrosis in various stages and the presence of Foamy Cells and the occurrence of infiltration of a number of inflammatory cells within the tissue as well as the occurrence of congestion in the central vein and hemorrhage spread throughout the rest of the tissue. We also note the occurrence of necrosis and desquamation of the central vein lining and infiltration of some inflammatory cells in some areas. The effect of treatments on the aminotransferases (AST, ALT) enzymes and the ALP, where appeared as a significant increase of 0.05 in their concentration when comparing the concentrations of each groups before and after treatment with plant extracts. We can conclude that H. perforatum aqueous and alcoholic plant extract can causes mild damages on liver histological features that can be reflected on livers physiological states generally and on the ALT, AST and ALP enzymes specifically.