bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Samuel Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot”
Authors: - Mitalee Mayuresh Gangal
Published: September 2023

The theatre of the Absurd includes plays wherein humans are mere puppets full of irrational and illogical thoughts. From Aeschylus to Ibsen, the artists aimed at constructing meaning out of chaos and at gaining a momentary stay at confusion. So drama was then a temporary escape from the utter meaninglessness of life, a brief period when the audiences could dismiss their tensions and enter into a fictional world based on the assumption that man was a rational animal. But, ‘The Theatre of the Absurd’ ruthlessly shattered these notions, advocating instead their view of human being as an isolated existence and to represent life as it moves from nothingness whence it came to nothingness where it must go. The same notion is very much significant in Shakespeare’s line:
“Life is a tale told by an idiot
Full of sound and fury signifying nothing.” (Act V, Scene 5, Macbeth)

Martin Esslin provided justification for the emergence of this new wave in the theatre, in his book: “The Theatre of the Absurd” which attempts to make man face up the world in which he lives and human conditions as they really are. As it was believed that the real dignity of man lies in his ability to face the reality in its senselessness, to accept it freely, without fear, without illusions and to laugh at it. This term is applied to a group of dramatists in the 1950s who shared the same predicament of man in the universe. Incidentally, the word ‘absurd’ is used in music which denotes a ‘jarring note’ or ‘discord’.

This research paper is an attempt to study Samuel Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot,” a tragicomedy in two acts, published in 1952, originally in French as En attendant Godot and first produced in 1953. It is a true innovation in drama that successfully depicts the search for meaning in a world of chaos.
Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Electric Vehicles in Bengaluru City, Karnataka, India
Authors: - Tejesh. D , - Susheela Devi B Devaru
Published: September 2023

Electric vehicles are environment friendly powered by electricity, reducing emissions & dependence on fossil fuels. They offer efficient, quiet & smooth driving, contributing to a sustainable transportation. Every day, we come across a wide range of issues and publications that highlight the crucial part that electric vehicles play in changing the face of transportation. In an effort to reduce our dependency on fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and improve air quality, governments all over the world are moving quickly to implement legislation to stimulate the use of electric vehicles. The dependability & safety of electric vehicles are questioned. In order to analyse how people, perceive the advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicle and the technology they include, this work has been carried out. This paper focuses on consumer buying behaviour towards electric vehicle and the focus of the study is to know the various factors influencing consumer while purchasing elective vehicles.
Identifying the Prime Predictors of Human Resource Accounting Disclosure: A Literature Review
Authors: - Dipankar Das , - Abhigyan Bhattacharjee
Published: September 2023

The paper shows that many factors influence human resource disclosure with contradicting viewpoints from authors where variables endorsed by one author are ignored as non-significant by others. Therefore, we conducted this study to identify the primary factors that affect human resource accounting disclosure information.
Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Cement & Aggregate with Waste Material in Self Compacting Concrete
Authors: - Shariff Khalique , - Dr. Rakesh Patel
Published: September 2023

Electronic waste is major threats to the human health and environment. The disposal of Electronic waste in nature affects humans and animals. The construction industry will reduce natural disorders by the utilization of E-waste. The current study is focused on the attributes of strength and durability. M30 grade concrete mixes, electronic waste (0%, 4%, 8%, 10%,12%) is replaced by coarse aggregate and fly ash is replaced by cement in same % The study evaluated on compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength,. The findings reveal that when the amount of electronic trash and fly ash in concrete mixes increases, the mechanical characteristics of the concrete steadily improve. With more E-waste and fly ash in the concrete, the proportion of saturated water absorption decreases. The average loss of compressive strength will grow as the amount of electronic waste in the acid test increases. Electronic garbage has been discovered to be utilized as an alternative to coarse aggregate in the building sector.
Zona Alteration and mineralization at Cilodog Area, Cilodog District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: - Heru Sigit Purwanto , - Agus Harjanto , - Eddy Winarno
Published: September 2023

abstract
Hydrothermal alterations formed in the research area are carefully grouped into three types of alteration zoning and they are argillic alteration, propylitic alteration, and sub-propylitic alteration. The mineralization then is carefully classified as pyrite (FeS2), chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), galena (Pbs), bornite (Cu5FeS4). In the research area, the mineralization process is controlled by geological structure such as fault and joint. The appearance of the mineralization is abundant and can be found many fulfilling the joint zone mainly shear joint. This study will emphasize on the measurement and detailed analysis to know more about the gold mineralization process and other minerals controlled by structures patterns. The structural control analysis can really be a good helping hand in locating the mineralized areas because basically the activity and geological structure control process are corridor for magma and the its rest compound that brings minerals, so the methods of mineral ores exploration by structure control can be used in determining ore gold mineralized deposits precipitate on gold deposits system and other minerals on a different area.
Structural Design of High-Rise Steel Structure Installed with Suspension Type Base Isolation System
Authors: - German B. Barlis
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The author has prior research paper published about Suspension Type Base Isolation (STBI); a seismic isolator intended to mitigate earthquake’s devastating impact on structures. Based on the prior research performed, it was found out that the said isolator could significantly reduce the earthquake intensities “felt” by the structure installed with the said isolation system. The prior study found out that if the actual ground shaking, for instance, was around intensity 9, the structure installed with STBI would experience around intensity 5 only. Consequently, the prior study showed that the reduction in earthquake intensity could be related to reduced lateral force or base shear acting on the structures. This present paper is a sequel of the previous one; and it is intended to show how STBI could be integrated in the design of high-rise steel structures. Also, a parallel design of the same structure was performed following the standard procedure for fixed-base structures. The purpose of conducting this study was to compare how the two design methods differ; and the subsequent results in cost-effectiveness between STBI-isolated and the non-isolated or fixed-base structures. Both design schemes followed the same structural codes, material properties, loading conditions, and base shear calculation procedure. At the end of the present study, it was found out that the calculated base shear for STBI-isolated was 0.068W, while for fixed-base, it was 0.137W. This indicated that there is 50% reduction in base shear between the two structural configurations. This reduction in base shear became evident in the reduced sizes of structural members in the STBI-isolated structures. Moreover, the STBI-isolated structure requires no structural walls. On the other hand, the fixed-base structure requires larger structural members; and that structural walls were needed to prevent the said structure from failure. In terms of maximum lateral deflections, fixed-base structure incurred 318.5 mm, whereas STBI-isolated structure incurred 226.0 mm only.
Pandita Ramabai – An Early Nationalist in Karnataka
Authors: - H.S.RAKESH
Published: September 2023

Pandita Ramabai was a social reformer and activist in India. She was born as Brahmin Hindu and being well learned in the languages and Hindu texts was conferred the title "Pandita' by the distinguished educators of Calcutta University in 1878. However she became disillusioned later, by the deception practiced by priests, superstition and plight of women depicted in the Hindu texts. It was at this point in time that Ramabai resolved to spend her life attempting to better the status of women in India. She later converted to Christianity, and served widows and helpless women of India.
Sustainable Transformation through Renewable Energy: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Kuldeep Sharma , - Devender Sharma , - Chetan Kumar
Published: September 2023

This study delves into the multifaceted realm of renewable energy, examining its pivotal role in achieving sustainable development. With a focus on technological advancements, policy implications, and socioeconomic impacts, the research aims to provide a holistic understanding of how renewable energy can drive global sustainability efforts. By shedding light on its environmental benefits, economic potential, and contributions to energy equity, this comprehensive outlook underscores the transformative power of renewable energy in shaping a more sustainable future for our planet and its inhabitants.
A Study on Receivables Management with Reference to ABB India Limited
Authors: - Mahalakshmi D , - Shailaja M L
Published: September 2023

The study is mainly focused on accounts receivables management of the company. The title of the study is “A Study on Receivables Management with reference to ABB India Ltd.,”. The present study undertakes on the evaluation of accounts receivables management of ABB India Limited. Receivables management, which is often referred to as accounts receivable management, encompasses the procedures involved in supervising and regulating a firm's
unpaid invoices or outstanding accounts receivable. It is important to supervise and regulate all financial transactions within the company and to establish a methodical record-keeping system to document all sales transactions. The study is undertaken to analyse the receivables management in ABB India Ltd. The research is a descriptive analysis where the source of data is secondary. The result outcome of the study will be analysing the effectiveness of receivables
management at ABB India Ltd. The study is analysed with the data using various tools like ratios, bar graphs and correlation. The ratio analysis predicts the financial ability of the company and the progress. It also gives a clear picture of the profit and the growth of the company. And the overall financial position of the company is good.
Factors Supporting the Success of Artificial Insemination in Beef Cattle in East Langsa District Langsa City
Authors: Mastuti Rini , Setiawan Reza , Basriwijaya Kiagus M Zain
Published: September 2023

Cattle farming plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and meeting the protein requirements of humans. It is not only appealing due to its simplicity in care but also because it can make use of plant-based feed. Artificial insemination (AI) can be employed to boost the cattle population. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the success of AI in beef cattle within the East Langsa District of Langsa City. The sampling method utilized was purposive sampling, involving 42 respondents. Statistical analysis involved classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing to identify the factors impacting the success of AI in beef cattle. Data processing was conducted using the SPSS computer software. The results revealed that the AI tool variables (X2), including inseminator origin, inseminator service, AI success rate, and AI equipment, had a significant effect (significance value 0.010) on the success of artificial insemination (Y). Similarly, the inseminator variable (X4), involving inseminator ability without special education, AI special education, inseminator ability to detect cattle in heat, and the inseminator's capability to insert frozen semen into the uterus even when the animal is not in heat, demonstrated a significant impact. Conversely, examining the livestock condition variable (X1), such as no sick cows in the last year, cows in good health before AI, and yearly calving, did not exhibit a significant effect (significance value 0.816). Further research is urgently required, incorporating additional variables to strengthen the factors that can enhance artificial insemination and increase livestock production.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Eksternal dan Internal terhadap Strategi Supply Chain Management Agroindustri
Authors: Sari Dina Kartika , Qur’ania Anita
Published: September 2023

The agricultural product processing industrial sector, particularly the agro-industry in the food and beverage sector, significantly contributes to Indonesia’s national income. The consumption pattern of the agro-industrial community has changed over the past ten years. Previously, consumers’ preference for purchasing food and beverages was 38.9%, but this reduced to 36.7% in 2018. Due to shifting customer demand trends, this consumption issue is one that the environment outside the organization is to blame for. The supply chain management plan is one of the environmental concerns the organization has considered in its strategy. In the food and beverage agro-industry in Malang City, this study aims to ascertain the impact of ecological factors on supply chain management strategies and the existence of mediating variables, specifically internal factors that have an indirect relationship between external factors and supply chain management strategies. With a path coefficient of 0.212 0.688 and a P-value of <0.001, the WarpPLS SEM analysis method produced results that showed both internal and external factors had an impact on the supply chain management strategy despite internal factors having a more minor effect than external factors. To sustain client loyalty, internal variables must continue to match customer demand when there is an increase in the number of customers. The priority for company improvement is more on the system within the company.
Pengembangan Usaha Kelompok Pengrajin Keris Desa Aeng Tong Tong dan Desa Palongan Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Tjahjadi Bambang , Soewarno Noorlailie , Mardijuwono Agus Widodo
Published: September 2023

Desa Aeng Tong Tong merupakan desa terdepan dalam pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis budaya keris, diikuti oleh desa-desa lainnya, seperti Desa Palongan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka desa Aeng Tong Tong dan desa Palongan dijadikan sebagai sasaran program Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM). Program ini merupakan kelanjutan dari hasil kajian yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan oleh Pusat Tata Kelola dan Daya Saing (PTD) Universitas Airlangga bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan pada tahun 2017. Beberapa permasalahan dirasa cukup mengganggu kelancaran pengembangan wirausaha ekonomi kreatif berbasis budaya keris, antara lain masalah regulasi, SDM & organisasi, produksi, pemasaran dan permodalan. Dalam menangani permasalahan ini, dilakukan melalui serangkaian lokakarya dan pendampingan, serta membangun pola pikir/mindset masyarakat desa tentang usaha keris dan jasa lainnya dengan meningkatkan kerjasama dalam nilai gotong royong terutama bagaimana membangun tim super yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) desa.
Émigrants et réviseurs scolaires dans la Valachie de la première moitié du XIXe-siècle: transfert intellectuel et construction nationale. Étude de cas: Ioan Maiorescu
Authors: Roman Nicoleta
Published: September 2023

The 19th century redefined the place of nations within empires. Enlightenment
ideas of mother-tongue education, natural rights and liberty join the imperial
center’s aim to attract loyalties, gain allegiance, create economic wealth and
educate a citizenry attached to the state. In south-eastern Europe, the fragile
coexistence of three empires (Ottoman, Russian and Austrian) was disrupted
by the way in which the neighboring ethnic groups intended to adjust the Enlightenment ideas to suit the development of their own cultures. The present study traces the transfers brought by the Transylvanian intellectual émigrés to the field of education from Austrian Transylvania to the neighboring Ottoman principality of Wallachia. Coming from the ranks of the Greek Catholic intellectuals – an intermediary stratum between the imperial center, the privileged aristocracy and the majority of Romanian peasants – they pursued, at the same time, their professional development and the rise of literacy in Wallachia. As school inspectors, they intervened administratively and pedagogically in the school network recently established in Wallachia. Their leader, Ioan Maiorescu,
questioned the Russian-style model of modernization and called for adapting
Western models to the local reality to further the aim of cultural emancipation
What Soviet Periodicals Can Tell Us About the Propaganda on the Women’s Service in the USSR’s Armed Forces (1941-1945)
Authors: Zalieto Nataliia
Published: September 2023

The materials of Soviet newspapers are an important source for studying the
policy of the regime regarding the service of women in the armed forces of
the USSR. Based on the frequency of publication of these materials, the date
of their publication, and the content, it is possible to make assumptions about
the need for female personnel in the armed forces during a particular period
of war, as well as to highlight and evaluate the government’s propaganda
concerning female soldiers in general. However, the thematic articles
contained almost no specifics about the service of women in the armed
forces of the USSR as a mass phenomenon – they did not provide data on the
establishment of women’s military units, general statistics on the presence of
women in the Army, conscription data, etc. The totalitarian regime kept this
information secret, unlike other members of the anti-Hitler coalition
The Chronotopos of the 1990s: Trauma and Triumph in Georgian Literary Texts
Authors: Tsereteli Ivane
Published: September 2023

A collective trauma established in the cultural memory can function as a
unifier of the in-group for a long time. The objective of this article is to clarify
how April 9, 1989 and 1991, the Tbilisi War and civil confrontation, and a
stressful series of sudden and intensive changes are analyzed, conceptualized,
and interpreted in the fiction and memoirs created after Georgia became
independent, to what extent the use of the notions of trauma and triumph are
appropriate for Georgia, and whether the reality of the 1990s can be assessed
as the trauma of victory. We believe that fiction and memoirs play a major role
in constructing an event as a cultural trauma. On the one hand, literary texts
determine the meaning of an event and shape it as a trauma and on the other
hand, narration is an important method for overcoming a trauma. A trauma can
be overcome through constantly conceptualizing and analyzing it, not through
repression and hushing.
Review, Catherine Durandin, Cécile Folschweiller (coord.), Enfances communistes. Mémoires de Roumanie et de République de Moldavie (Paris: Editions PETRA, 2022)
Authors: Roman Nicoleta
Published: September 2023

A review of the book Catherine Durandin, Cécile Folschweiller (coord.), Enfances communistes. Mémoires de Roumanie et de République de Moldavie (Paris: Editions PETRA, 2022) signed by Nicoleta Roman
Review, Victor Moraru, La République de Moldova: les enjeux du passé, du présent et de l‛avenir. 2nd revised edition (Chisinau: Tipografia Sirius, 2022)
Authors: Prus Elena
Published: September 2023

A book review Victor Moraru, La République de Moldova: les enjeux du passé, du présent et de l‛avenir. 2nd revised edition (Chisinau: Tipografia Sirius, 2022) signed by Elana Prus
Teacher Career Intentions in Modern Senior Secondary Level Students
Authors: Бакина А.В. , Яремчук С.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования отношения учащихся общеобразовательных школ к профессии учителя и намерения ее получить. Актуальность определялась дефицитом педагогических кадров в современной школе и установками государства на введение довузовской подготовки педагогов. В исследовании приняли участие 1148 учащихся в возрасте от 14 до 17 лет, которые были разделены на три группы в зависимости от желания учиться в профильном психолого-педагогическом классе. Исследование показало, что 15,8 % старшеклассников имели намерение стать учителем, при этом только 7,5 % считали, что у них есть педагогические способности. В классе с психолого-педагогическим профилем выразили согласие учиться 10,7 % учащихся, а 28,3 % — рассматривали такую возможность. При этом большинство школьников, готовых выбрать этот профиль, мотивировали свое желание потенциальной пользой педагогических знаний, независимо от намерения получить профессию учителя в будущем. Изучение факторов, привлекавших старшеклассников к выбору профессии учителя, показало, что в этом качестве выступали перспектива работать с детьми и молодежью, представление о профессии учителя как одной из важнейших в обществе, возможность заниматься любимым предметом и перспективы самореализации, а отталкивали от выбора данной профессии небольшой заработок, низкая оценка общественной важности педагогического труда, прогнозируемое нервное перенапряжение и большой рабочий день. Учет полученных данных может способствовать улучшению организации деятельности психолого-педагогических классов.

The article presents the results of a research aimed at the investigation of secondary school students’ career intentions and their attitude to teaching as a career. The relevance of the research is accounted for by the lack of teachers in modern secondary school and by the necessity to introduce pre-university training of school students aspiring to become teachers. The research includes 1148 school students aged 14–17, who are subdivided into three groups depending on their desire to study to become a teacher. The research shows that 15,8 % of senior schoolchildren want to become teachers, while only 7,5 % of them believe they have teaching skills. 10,7 % of senior schoolchildren specializing in psychology and pedagogy want to become teachers, while 28,3 % of them consider it as a possibility. The majority of schoolchildren willing to become teachers believe that that teaching skills are applicable to a huge variety of careers. The research shows that students choosing teaching as a career believe that teaching is a fulfilling and rewarding job that enables one to work with youngsters and fully realize one’s potential. However, there are some disadvantages, such as relatively low salaries, lack of social recognition, stress, and irregular schedule. The results can be used to better organize the learning process for children who specialize in psychology and pedagogy.
Psychological Resources of People’s Vocational Wellness
Authors: Уланова Н.Н. , Яковлева Н.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье проводится теоретический анализ проблемы психологических ресурсов личности во взаимосвязи с ее профессиональным здоровьем. Выделены подходы, позволяющие с разных точек зрения описать данный конструкт и выявить основные его компоненты. Кроме того, проанализированы некоторые отечественные и зарубежные исследования в рамках ресурсного подхода, что позволило сделать выводы о современных тенденциях в исследованиях проблемы психологических ресурсов личности. Особое внимание уделено психологическим ресурсам, связанным с понятием профессионального здоровья личности. Они позволяют поддерживать его показатели на оптимальном уровне и, следовательно, обеспечивают реализацию эффективной профессиональной деятельности. Описана разработанная авторами структура профессионального здоровья личности, включающая в себя системообразующий ценностный компонент, целеполагание, мотивационный компонент, эталоны здоровья, исполнительный и результативный (контроль результата, показателем которого является качество и степень эффективности выполняемой профессиональной деятельности) компоненты. Представлена схема соотношения психологических ресурсов со структурными компонентами профессионального здоровья.

The article theoretically analyzes the interrelations between psychological resources and vocational wellness. The research employs several approaches that enable researchers to describe the phenomenon and to single out its main components. The researchers analyze Russian and foreign studies conducted within the framework of the research approach, which enables them to outline some contemporary tendencies related to the investigation of psychological resources. The article focuses on psychological resources associated with vocational wellness and professional efficiency. The authors of the article describe the structure of people’s vocational wellness which includes values, goal-setting, health, accomplishments, result-based monitoring. The article assesses the relationship between psychological resources and vocational wellness.
Influencia de un Modelo de Intervención Cognitiva para el Desarrollo de las Habilidades del Pensamiento. Teoría de Modificabilidad Cognitiva de Feuerstein, (1983)
Authors: López Escudero Ela Cecilia , Lozano Hoyos Levis Leonardo , Ochao Maria Luisa
Published: September 2023

Se muestran los resultados de la Influencia de un modelo de intervención cognitiva para el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento diseñado a partir de las teorías de modificabilidad cognitiva de Feuerstein en los estudiantes de 3° de básica primaria de La Institución Educativa San Isidro-Córdoba -Colombia. Un estudio cuantitativo; pretende establecer el valor de una estrategia al intervenir una problemática educativa específica: el desarrollo de las habilidades de pensamiento relacionadas con la clasificación y comparación, en una población específica, estudiantes de 3° grado. Se consideró que el diseño más apropiado es el de la comparación de los resultados entre dos grupos, uno control y otro experimental. La intervención consistió en un trabajo sistemático basado en dos cartillas de intervención cognitiva diseñadas a partir de las teorías de Modificabilidad Cognitiva de Feuerstein, (1983) y en los ejercicios complementarios para el Programa de Enriquecimiento Instrumental (PEI) de Feuerstein. Los resultados del pretest mostraron a ambos grupos con desempeños insuficientes en las competencias evaluadas; luego de la intervención, en el postest, el grupo control mantuvo un nivel similar a los arrojados previamente; mientras que el experimental, quien presentó desempeños insuficientes en el pretest, mejoró significativamente.
Instrumento Tecnológico: Gestión y Control del plan de Estudios en el Programa de Contaduría Pública de la FUP
Authors: Gómez Gómez Lina Teresa , Fernanda Santacruz Rosa , Sapuyes Fajardo Vanessa
Published: September 2023

Dada la necesidad de hacer uso de mecanismos más eficientes que sustituyan medios poco representativos el formato de los planeadores del docente vigente, se establece la evaluación de la implementación de una herramienta tecnológica como apoyo para la viabilidad en el seguimiento, gestión y control del plan de estudios y los contenidos curriculares del programa de contaduría pública de la FUP. Los instrumentos tecnológicos, pueden garantizar el cumplimiento y actualización de los contenidos, y la diversificación de estrategias. (Sánchez et al., 2017), impulsando la participación del estamento estudiantil, siendo veedores de su propia formación. Además, es posible contar con la disposición de información para que las directivas diseñen estrategias pertinentes de calidad en el servicio educativo. El estudio es de carácter cualitativo – descriptivo, y supone un diagnóstico, con el cual se evaluará el interés de la comunidad del programa, para integrarse, con instrumentos tecnológicos, conscientes y comprometidos con los planes de formación; identificados a partir de un estado del arte.
A Review of The Concept of Agency: An Eye-Opening Term Involved in Educational Research
Authors: Baena Bernal Natalia
Published: September 2023

The current review article aims to inform and provide insights with regard to the term agency and its implications in national and international research studies in the field of education. By doing so, a systematic analysis was carried out in order to scrutinize articles from recent years that addressed and inquired about agency. As a result, it was possible to attain a holistic view of what this term implies in some educational settings, as well as, its significance when it is linked to different approaches and where diverse social agents are involved.
Visto Bueno en el Ecuador: ¿acto administrativo o proceso cuasi Jurisdiccional? Desafíos al Principio de Unidad Jurisdiccional
Authors: Bejarano Lizano Jeaneth Alexandra , Páliz Ibarra Santiago Javier , Rodríguez Romero Wilmer Rodrigo , Cáceres Sánchez Nelly Natalia
Published: September 2023

Los actos administrativos se caracterizan por tener efectos jurídicos directos y unilaterales. El Visto Bueno, es un mecanismo jurídico que consiente la terminación de la relación laboral entre empleadores y trabajadores, cuando existen causales que así lo ameriten. Es decir, al tratarse de un conflicto de terceros, es una autoridad administrativa quien resuelve la contienda. Este artículo, evalúa la posibilidad de considerar al Visto Bueno, como un acto cuasi jurisdiccional, analizando los desafíos que presenta el principio de unidad jurisdiccional. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con enfoque descriptivo. Se realizó un análisis exhaustivo y explicativo a través de la revisión jurídica y doctrinaria. Se emplearon tanto el método deductivo como el inductivo para integrar las ideas y conceptos propuestos, y se aplicó el análisis y la síntesis para obtener conclusiones precisas. Comparando los actos administrativos con los procesos jurisdiccionales, se llegó a la conclusión de que es esencial asegurar un control jurídico adecuado sobre los actos del poder público. Esto implica que los asuntos administrativos deben ser conocidos y tratados por la jurisdicción especializada correspondiente, garantizando el respeto al debido proceso y a la seguridad jurídica en la resolución de conflictos.
El modelo conectivista y las redes virtuales de aprendizaje: experiencias en el aprendizaje de segundas lenguas a distancia
Authors: Laura De La Cruz Kevin Mario , Apayco Zavala Lesly Joselin , Noa Copaja Stefany Juliana , Bazán Velásquez Silvia Milagritos
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los resultados de la percepción del modelo pedagógico conectivista en estudiantes de inglés de una red de aprendizaje virtual (WhatsApp). En este sentido, se llevó a cabo una investigación descriptiva siguiendo el método hipotético-inductivo. Se utilizó un cuestionario basado en una escala Likert, que mide la percepción del conectivismo, para obtener datos. Los resultados mostraron una percepción positiva por parte de los encuestados en la mayoría de las afirmaciones. A partir de los resultados obtenidos en las diferentes dimensiones, se puede asumir que el conectivismo puede potenciar el aprendizaje de idiomas debido a su alta aceptación, especialmente en las dimensiones del rol del profesor y del estudiante, con un promedio del 55.94% y 52.24%, respectivamente, en la escala acordada. Además, es necesario proponer acciones para la incorporación de tecnologías por parte de los profesores en las aulas y el equipamiento adecuado de las instituciones, así como la formación de los docentes y la creación de hábitos de estudio a través de redes de aprendizaje virtual.
Der Informationsbegriff nach den Umweltinformationsgesetzen
Authors: Ansari Layla
Published: September 2023

In diesem Kapitel gibt die Autorin einen Überblick über die Tatbestandsmerkmale des Umweltinformationsbegriffs aus § 2 Abs. 3 UIG. Hierzu vermittelt die Autorin die für den Umweltinformationsbegriff geltenden Auslegungsgrundsätze. Anschließend definiert die Autorin die einzelnen Begriffe und vergleicht sie ggf. mit älteren Fassungen des UIG sowie mit parallelen Rechtsvorschriften auf europa- und völkerrechtlicher Ebene. Darüber hinaus stellt die Autorin die einschlägige Rechtsprechung zu den einzelnen Bestandteilen des Umweltinformationsbegriffs dar.
Respuesta a la aplicación de partículas de Caolinita en café – Revisión y avances de una tecnología emergente.
Authors: Unigarro Carlos Andrés
Published: September 2023

Temperaturas por encima del rango óptimo para el cultivo del café pueden llegar a reducir el crecimiento de la planta, aumentar la frecuencia de los disturbios florales, acelerar el proceso de maduración de la pulpa y reducir la sacarosa en los granos. En este escenario, es necesario la búsqueda de tecnologías que permitan una rápida implementación, a bajo costo y con una eficiencia comprobada. La aplicación de caolinita procesada, purificada y formulada para uso agrícola, es una vía que en los últimos años ha cobrado auge en la agricultura sostenible de varios cultivos, puesto que actúa refractando la radiación solar y reduciendo la temperatura del dosel (hojas, ramas y frutos), logrando un mejor desempeño de los procesos fisiológicos y bioquímicos de la planta en condiciones de estrés térmico y lumínico. En café, los estudios sobre el uso, la eficiencia, los momentos de aplicación y los potenciales beneficios de la caolinita son escasos. En el presente seminario se discutirán los avances de esta tecnología en café en el contexto mundial, los resultados de investigación obtenidos en almácigos en Colombia y el potencial uso en campo para entregar una solución viable para eventos como el fenómeno de El Niño.
85 años de historia y una estrategia genética única: innovando variedades mejoradas de café para Colombia
Authors: Flórez Claudia Patricia
Published: September 2023

El año 1938 marcó el inicio del Programa de Mejoramiento Genético de Cenicafé-FNC. En el transcurso de este seminario, emprenderemos un recorrido por la evolución histórica del Mejoramiento del Café, explorando las razones que llevaron a Colombia a abrazar la estrategia de Diversidad Genética como pilar fundamental para el desarrollo de variedades con resistencia durable en campo frente a la roya. Mediante esta estrategia, hemos desarrollado 14 variedades mejoradas en beneficio de los caficultores colombianos. La Variedad Colombia se constituye como la prueba sólida de que escoger esta ruta fue acertado, ya que aún después de 40 años de su lanzamiento, sigue desafiando la enfermedad con su resistencia en los campos cafeteros.
Christians and Muslims in Ghana: A Case Study of Togetherness
Authors: Wiafe Eric Oduro
Published: September 2023

Religion deals with the sacred sphere through ritual or non-ritual cults. Many of the world conflicts have religious undertones. Notwithstanding the negative impact of religion on society, it plays an essential role in promoting peace and preventing and resolving conflicts. Unlike the situation in some West African countries typically Nigeria where religious extremism has been on the rise, Christians and Muslims in Ghana, in spite of extreme provocations have continuously avoided conflicts and have been living together peacefully for years. The Christian-Muslim relationship in Ghana is an interesting case for research. The qualitative research methodology was used to gather data for analysis. The interviewees included two Catholic priests, Muslim clerics, security personnel, and teachers each from Christian and Islamic Senior High Schools. In all, a total of ten interviews were conducted. The interviews were conducted over the phone. It is undeniable from the research that Christians and Muslims in Ghana can live side by side without conflict. They coexist peacefully because the Ghanaian society and social climate are inherently tolerant and welcoming, government policies and legislation on religious freedom have been progressive, the objectivity of the communication media in fostering and maintaining religious tolerance, the co-mingling of religious studies with basic education, and the leadership provided by the leaders of these two faiths have helped to shape a promising future for their members. Though there exists an interfaith dialogue between Christianity and Islam, it is critical for their leaders to sustain the religious discourse and tolerance and peace in the country.

Keywords: Christianity, Islam, togetherness, relationship
Protez Eklem Enfeksiyonlarında Mycobacterium tuberculosis'in Yeri
Authors: KURT Mehmet , ALKAN Sevil , ÖNDER Taylan , GÜRBÜZ Esra
Published: September 2023

Protez eklem enfeksiyonları, tedavi maliyetleri, morbiditeleri ve hatta bazen mortaliteye neden olmaları nedeniyle yönetilmesi zor enfeksiyonlardır. Bu enfeksiyonlarda etkenler sıklıkla gram pozitif bakteriler olsa da altta yatan immunsüpresyon gibi risk faktörleri olan kişilerde bazen çok farklı etkenler de tespit edilebilmektedir. Mycobacterium tuberculosis protez eklem enfeksiyonlarında nadir saptanan etkenlerden biridir. Nadir saptanmasına rağmen tedavisi zor ve kombine tedavi gerektiren bu enfeksiyon etkeni, ortopedistlerin bu olguları yönetmesinde zorlukla sonuçlanabilir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, Mycobacterium tuberculosis’a bağlı protez eklem enfeksiyonlarının tanı, tedavi ve klinik sonuçlarını tanımlamak amacıyla bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirdik.
EMPHASIZING ACCESS TO HEALTH AND TREATMENT SERVICES IN ORDER TO IDENTIFY THE KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING AN AGE-FRIENDLY CITY
Authors: Komasi Hossein , Hashemkhani Zolfani Sarfaraz , Antuchevičienė Jurgita
Published: September 2023

One of the most important goals of urban management is to provide comfort and well-being for all citizens. According to the population trend of the world, a massive segment of the future population will be the elderly. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to the needs of this segment of society. In this regard, the concept of an age-friendly city that provides a favorable urban environment for the elderly has entered the world’s scientific literature. Because one of the essential land utilization that the elderly have a lot of connection with is health-therapeutic use, the current research has been carried out to evaluate the current health-treatment situation of Songhor city in terms of its usefulness for the elderly. In the second step, the most important drivers influencing the location of these uses have been identified from the perspective of related experts. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The required data has been collected using library-documentary studies, field surveys, and the distribution of questionnaires from related experts. According to the study’s findings, more than 60% of treatment facilities in Songhor city are inaccessible to the elderly. This difficulty varies by therapeutic use; in some cases, it is less difficult than the average, while in others, it is more difficult. In addition, three factors–investment cost (V3), rivalry (V10), and population density (V8)–have been identified as the age-friendly city’s main drivers out of a total of 18 main variables. The study’s findings indicate that the global population is aging, and urban managers and officials should design urban environments following the requirements of the projected population by putting forth medium- and long-term plans.
A White Dwarf Search Model Based on a Deep Transfer-learning Method
Authors: Tan 谈 Lei 磊 , Liu 柳 Zhicun 志 存 , Wang 王 Feng 锋 , Mei 梅 Ying 盈 , Deng 邓 Hui 辉 , Liu 刘 Chao 超
Published: September 2023

White dwarfs represent the ultimate stage of evolution for over 97% of stars and play a crucial role in studies of the Milky Way’s structure and evolution. Recent years have witnessed significant progress in using deep-learning methods for identifying unique objects in large-scale data. In this paper, we present a model based on transfer learning for identifying white dwarfs. We constructed a data set using the spectra released by LAMOST DR9 and trained a convolutional neural network model. The model was then further trained using a transfer-learning approach for a binary classification model. Our final model is comprised of a seven-class classification model and a binary classification model. The testing set yielded an accuracy rate of 96.08%. Our proposed model successfully identifies 4314 of the 4479 white dwarfs published in previous papers. We applied this model to filter the 1,121,128 spectral data from the LAMOST DR9 V1 catalog. Subsequently, we obtained 6317 white dwarf candidates, of which 5014 were cross-validated and found to be known white dwarfs. We finally identified 489 new white dwarfs out of the remaining 1303 candidates, containing 377 DAs, 1 DB, 4 DZs, 1 magnetic WD, 101 DA+M binaries, and 1 DB+M binary. Our study also compared transfer-learning methods with non-transfer-learning methods, and the results show that transfer learning provides faster training speed and a higher accuracy rate. We provide the trained model and a corresponding usage program for subsequent studies.
The Influence of Hydrogen Sulfide on the Optical Properties of Planetary Organic Hazes: Implications for Exoplanet Climate Modeling
Authors: Reed Nathan W. , Jansen Kevin T. , Schiffman Zachary R. , Tolbert Margaret A. , Browne Eleanor C.
Published: September 2023

Planetary organic hazes can play a significant role in influencing a planet’s radiative balance and climate, with their impact determined by the optical properties of the haze. The optical properties, in turn, are partly influenced by particle composition. Our previous work, Reed et al., demonstrated that trace amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in haze chemistry can substantially affect the haze’s composition by generating organosulfur compounds and increasing the amount of organic haze produced. However, no study has measured the optical properties of an H2S-influenced organic haze. Here we present results from laboratory experiments measuring the real (scattering, n) and imaginary (absorbing, k) refractive indices of haze analogs produced from photochemistry of gas mixtures composed of 0.1% CH4 and variable H2S (0–10 ppmv) in N2. The optical properties of the aerosol produced were measured in real-time using coupled photoacoustic and cavity ring-down spectroscopy with 405 and 532 nm wavelengths of light. Our findings show that the total extinction of light (scattering plus absorption) by the aerosol increases as a function of H2S mixing ratio. We provide our best-fit equations for predicting n and k at 405 and 532 nm as a function of the sulfur to carbon molar ratio (S:C) of the precursor gas mixture. Further, we demonstrate how these changes in optical properties could alter the transmittance of 405 and 532 nm light through a haze layer. These results have potential implications for modeling the climate, habitability, and spectra for exoplanets exhibiting organic haze.
Self-consistent 3D Radiative Transfer for Kilonovae: Directional Spectra from Merger Simulations
Authors: Shingles Luke J. , Collins Christine E. , Vijayan Vimal , Flörs Andreas , Just Oliver , Leck Gerrit , Xiong Zewei , Bauswein Andreas , Martínez-Pinedo Gabriel , Sim Stuart A.
Published: September 2023

We present 3D radiative transfer calculations for the ejecta from a neutron star merger that include line-by-line opacities for tens of millions of bound–bound transitions, composition from an r-process nuclear network, and time-dependent thermalization of decay products from individual α and β
− decay reactions. In contrast to expansion opacities and other wavelength-binned treatments, a line-by-line treatment enables us to include fluorescence effects and associate spectral features with the emitting and absorbing lines of individual elements. We find variations in the synthetic observables with both the polar and azimuthal viewing angles. The spectra exhibit blended features with strong interactions by Ce iii, Sr ii, Y ii, and Zr ii that vary with time and viewing direction. We demonstrate the importance of wavelength calibration of atomic data using a model with calibrated Sr, Y, and Zr data, and find major differences in the resulting spectra, including a better agreement with AT2017gfo. The synthetic spectra for a near-polar inclination show a feature at around 8000 Å, similar to AT2017gfo. However, they evolve on a more rapid timescale, likely due to the low ejecta mass (0.005 M
☉) as we take into account only the early ejecta. The comparatively featureless spectra for equatorial observers gives a tentative prediction that future observations of edge-on kilonovae will appear substantially different from AT2017gfo. We also show that 1D models obtained by spherically averaging the 3D ejecta lead to dramatically different direction-integrated luminosities and spectra compared to full 3D calculations.
Col-OSSOS: Evidence for a Compositional Gradient Inherited from the Protoplanetary Disk?
Authors: Marsset Michaël , Fraser Wesley C. , Schwamb Megan E. , Buchanan Laura E. , Pike Rosemary E. , Volk Kathryn , Peixinho Nuno , Benecchi Susan , Bannister Michele T. , Tan Nicole J. , Kavelaars J. J.
Published: September 2023

In the present-day Kuiper Belt, the number of compositional classes and the orbital distributions of these classes hold important cosmogonic implications for the solar system. The Colours of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (Col-OSSOS) recently showed that the observed color distribution of small (H ⪆ 6) trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) can be accounted for by the existence of only two composition classes, named BrightIR and FaintIR, where the range of colors in each class can be modeled as mixtures of two material end-members. Here, we combine the high-precision photometric measurements of Col-OSSOS with those of previous surveys to investigate the orbital distribution of the two color classes and reinterpret the known color–inclination correlation of TNOs in the context of the BrightIR/FaintIR taxonomy. In addition to confirming the previously reported distinct orbital distributions of these classes, we identify a trend of increasing orbital inclinations toward the bluer end of the optical and near-infrared color distribution of BrightIR objects. Using the output of numerical simulations investigating the orbital evolution of TNOs during their scattering phase with Neptune, we show that this trend could reflect a composition gradient in the early protoplanetary disk, in the range of heliocentric distances over which TNOs from the BrightIR class accreted. However, tensions between this interpretation and the existence of blue contaminants among cold classical TNOs, and possible alternative origins for the detected correlation, currently bear uncertainty on our proposed interpretation.