bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanotechnology-Assisted Immunogenic Cell Death for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Guo Yichen , Ma Rong , Zhang Mengzhe , Cao Yongjian , Zhang Zhenzhong , Yang Weijing
Published: September 2023

Tumor vaccines have been used to treat cancer. How to efficiently induce tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) secretion with host immune system activation is a key issue in achieving high antitumor immunity. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a process in which tumor cells upon an external stimulus change from non-immunogenic to immunogenic, leading to enhanced antitumor immune responses. The immune properties of ICD are damage-associated molecular patterns and TAA secretion, which can further promote dendritic cell maturation and antigen presentation to T cells for adaptive immune response provocation. In this review, we mainly summarize the latest studies focusing on nanotechnology-mediated ICD for effective cancer immunotherapy as well as point out the challenges.
Glass Eel Restocking Experiments in Typologically Different Upland Rivers: How Much Have We Learned about the Importance of Recipient Habitats?
Authors: Nzau Matondo Billy , Fontaine François , Detrait Olivier , Poncelet Cathérine , Vandresse Stéphanie , Orban Patrice , Gelder Justine , Renardy Séverine , Benitez Jean Philippe , Dierckx Arnaud , Dumonceau Frédéric , Rollin Xavier , Ovidio Michaël
Published: September 2023

The efficiency of glass eel restocking as a conservation measure to restore the altered local eel stocks has never been evaluated by integrating the dimension of typological diversity of freshwater habitats in eel recruitment performance in terms of the abundance, density, growth, silvering, survival, catchability and eel yields. Here, we used the electrofishing method during a 6-year study to catch eels, and the most appropriate Jolly–Seber model was applied to estimate the demographic parameters in open populations. We found that most eels were yellow eels in the growth phase with a low abundance (eels 3+: 2.8% and eels 5+: 7.1%) of silver eels, which were only males at the MII migrating phase. Eel recruitment performance varied between sector/river habitats. Restocked eels showed annually positive allometric growth type with good length increments and better condition factors. They have survived in almost all sectors with a survival rate > 0.810. Eels were more abundant and denser (maximum 0.128 individuals m−2) in one sector with a high quality of habitats offering optimal living conditions in terms of the protection against predators and water flow, settlement and food availability, as revealed by it having the highest eel yields. In contrast, no eels were found in two sectors whose habitats offered a high threat of predation, poor burial properties and insufficient protection against water flow. Sector/river habitats play a key role in the success of yellow eel production and certainly, over time, future genitor production. This study provides recommendations for the management of eels and their habitats during restocking aimed at the conservation of this threatened species.
Heavy Metal Distribution Characteristics, Water Quality Evaluation, and Health Risk Evaluation of Surface Water in Abandoned Multi-Year Pyrite Mine Area
Authors: Jiao Yiwen , Liu Yitian , Wang Wei , Li Yujiao , Chang Wentong , Zhou Ao , Mu Ronglong
Published: September 2023

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a major anthropogenic source of heavy metal discharge worldwide. However, little research has been carried out on the development of AMD in abandoned pyrite mines and the heavy metal contamination of mine surface water. The aim of this study was to investigate and assess heavy metal pollution in three streams within an abandoned pyrite mine area in southeastern Shaanxi Province, China. Surface water pollution was assessed using the pollution index assessment method and the health risk assessment model. The results showed that the combined heavy metal pollution indices of the surveyed rivers were Tielu Creek (4699.227), Jiancao Creek (228.840), and Daoban Creek (68.106). After multivariate statistical analysis, it was found that the tailings slag and mine chamber in the abandoned mine area were the main causes of AMD, and AMD posed a serious risk of heavy metal pollution to the surrounding waters. The risk of carcinogenicity of heavy metals is also quite high in the surface water of mining area. Therefore, there is an urgent need to ecologically manage heavy metal pollution from abandoned mine sites, and this study provides insights into understanding heavy metal pollution in the aquatic environment of abandoned mine sites.
A Hybrid Theory-Driven and Data-Driven Modeling Method for Solving the Shallow Water Equations
Authors: Yao Shunyu , Kan Guangyuan , Liu Changjun , Tang Jinbo , Cheng Deqiang , Guo Jian , Jiang Hu
Published: September 2023

In recent years, mountainous areas in China have faced frequent geological hazards, including landslides, debris flows, and collapses. Effective simulation of these events requires a solver for shallow water equations (SWEs). Traditional numerical methods, such as finite difference and finite volume, face challenges in discretizing convection flux terms, while theory-based models need to account for various factors such as shock wave capturing and wave propagation direction, demanding a high-level understanding of the underlying physics. Previous deep learning (DL)-based SWE solvers primarily focused on constructing direct input–output mappings, leading to weak generalization properties when terrain data or stress constitutive relations change. To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a novel SWE solver that combines theory and data-driven methodologies. The core idea is to use artificial neural networks to compute convection flux terms, and to reduce modeling complexity. Theory-based modeling is used to tackle complex terrain and friction terms for the purpose of ensuring generalization. Our method surpasses challenges faced by previous DL-based solvers in capturing terrain and stress variations. We validated our solver’s capabilities by comparing simulation results with analytical solutions, real-world disaster cases, and the widely used Massflow software-generated simulations. This comprehensive comparison confirms our solver’s ability to accurately simulate hazard scenarios and showcases strong generalization on varying terrain and land surface friction. Our proposed method effectively addresses DL-based solver limitations while simplifying the complexities of theory-driven numerical methods, offering a promising approach for hazard dynamics simulation.
Mechanical Properties of a Bio-Composite Produced from Two Biomaterials: Polylactic Acid and Brown Eggshell Waste Fillers
Authors: Cree Duncan , Owuamanam Stephen , Soleimani Majid
Published: September 2023

An option to reduce the exploitation and depletion of natural mineral resources is to repurpose current waste materials. Fillers are often added to polymers to improve the properties and lower the overall cost of the final product. Very few studies have assessed the use of waste brown eggshell powder (BESP) as filler in polylactic acid (PLA). The addition of mineral fillers in a polymer matrix can play an important role in the performance of a composite under load. Therefore, tailoring the amount of filler content can be a deciding factor as to which filler amount is best. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of brown eggshells compared to conventional limestone (LS) powder on the mechanical properties of PLA composites. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to carry out the statistical analysis on the average values of each composite mechanical property tested. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to view if there were any differences in the fractured surfaces. Overall, the LS performed marginally better than the BESP fillers. The highest ultimate tensile and ultimate flexural strengths for eggshell composites containing 32 µm fillers had values of 48 MPa (5–10 wt.% BESP) and 67 MPa (10 wt.%. BESP), respectively. Both the tensile and flexural modulus improved with filler contents and were highest at 20 wt.% with values of 4.5 GPa and 3.4 GPa, respectively. The Charpy impact strength decreased for all filler amounts. SEM micrographs identified changes in the fractured surfaces due to the additions of the filler materials. The ANOVA results showed statistically significant differences for the composite materials. After five weeks of soaking in distilled water, the composites containing 20 wt.% BESP fillers had the highest weight gain. The study demonstrated that waste brown eggshells in powdered form can be used as a filler in PLA composites.
Design, Analysis, and Comparison of Permanent Magnet Claw Pole Motor with Concentrated Winding and Double Stator
Authors: Liu Chengcheng , Zhang Hongming , Wang Shaoheng , Zhang Shiwei , Wang Youhua
Published: September 2023

Permanent magnet motors have become an important component of industrial production, transportation, and aerospace due to their advantages of high torque density, high power density, high reliability, low losses, and high efficiency. Permanent magnet claw pole motor (PMCPM) is a special type of transverse flux motor which has a higher torque density compared to traditional permanent magnet motors. Due to the absence of winding ends, its axial space utilization is high, and the usage of windings is greatly reduced, reducing the cost and weight of the motor. PMCPM has the advantages of small space, a light weight, a high torque density, a high efficiency, and simple production, which have potential for use in the field of electric vehicles. The double-stator structure design can improve the torque density, efficiency, and radial space utilization of PMCPM, which helps to expand their applications in the field of electric vehicles. This article designs two PMCPM with concentrated winding while different rotor structures (PMCPM1 and PMCPM2) and a three-dimensional finite element method is employed to compare and analyze the performance of PMCPM1 and PMCPM2 and the traditional PMCPM (TPMCPM). Multiphysics analysis is carried out for PMCPM1 and PMCPM2. The stress of the inner and outer stators during interference assembly are analyzed. In this paper, a hybrid material core design is proposed, in which the stator yoke is rolled by silicon steel material and the stator claw pole is pressed by the SMC die method. The multiphysics simulation performance of the PMCPM1 and PMCPM2 with hybrid cores is analyzed.
Comparative analysis of various soft tissue augmentation technique effectiveness around implants
Authors: Ashurko I. P. , Magdalyanova M. L. , Galyas A. I. , Balyasin M. V. , Skulbeda D. V. , Krylova D. А. , Tarasenko S. V.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Today soft tissue augmentation is performed with autogenous and xenografts to achieve optimal gingival parameters around implants. It is worth noting the lack of clinical studies aimed at a comparative analysis of the postoperative condition of patients and aesthetic parameters.

Purpose. The study aimed to evaluate the clinical advantages and disadvantages of collagen matrix and autografts in soft tissue augmentation around dental implants.

Material and methods. Thirty-two patients with soft tissue thickness deficiency around intended implantation formed two groups: Group 1 had a subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) during surgery, and Group 2 had a xenogeneic collagen matrix (CM). In the postoperative period, we assessed the surgery duration, the severity of postoperative pain (VAS scale) and ooedema, daily NSAID dose, quality of life (OHIP-14), and pink aesthetics (PES).

Results. The surgery duration was 30.31 ± 6.98 (SD) and 26.31 ± 6.81 (SD) minutes in Groups 1 and 2, respectively (p = 0.111). Patients in group 1 had more pronounced postoperative pain. On day one after the surgery, the mean value was 3.06 ± 1.73 (SD) in group 1 and 1.94 ± 1.48 (SD) in group 2 (p = 0.002). Patients in group 1 more often took NSAIDs on days 1 and 3 after surgery: 2.00 (Q1 1.00, Q3 3.00) and 1.50 (Q1 0.00, Q3 2.00), respectively, than patients in group 2: 1.00 (Q1 1.00, Q3 2.00) and 0.00 (Q1 0.00, Q3 1.00). Patients of Group 2 showed a more pronounced collateral oedema on days 1 and 3 (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the reduction in quality of life between patients in both groups. The aesthetic results in Group 1 were better than in Group 2 by the shape of the alveolar ridge and marginal soft tissue level. There was no difference in the colour of soft tissues between the surgical area and surrounding tissues in almost all patients.

Conclusion. The CM provides a more comfortable postoperative period but, however, leads to more pronounced collateral ooedema. The SCTG demonstrates the best aesthetic result of the treatment.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA CARTA PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DE ORIENTAÇÃO DE VERTENTES
Authors: Oliveira Manoel Carlos de
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho refere-se ao estudo de um método para construir uma carta de orientação de vertente, através de um gabarito circular.
PEGMATITOS DA SERRA DO LAGEADO MUNICÍPIO DE ELDORADO-SP.
Authors: Marcello Edgard Pierre
Published: September 2023

A serra do Lageado· atravessa parte dos municípios de Eldorado e Jacupiranga na direção aproximada SW-NE. Situa-se na margem direita do rio Ribeira de Iguape condicionando o curso do mesmo, a SW da cidade de Eldorado.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A COMPACTAÇÃO DE SOLOS AGRÍCOLAS; SUAS CAUSAS E SEUS EFEITOS.
Authors: Moacyr de Carvalho  , Diniz Hélio Nóbile
Published: September 2023

A publicação "Terra bem usada é para sempre", que trata de um programa'de manejo integrado dos solos, proposto pela Secretaria de Estado da Agricultura do Paraná para 1983 a 1986, põe em destaque uma questão hoje generalizada em várias regiões do Brasil, que é a degradação do meio ambiente com sérios prejuízos à capacidade agrícola dos solos do País. Com efeito, a prática de uma agricultura predatória realizada sobre bases de uma tecnologia discutível e oportunista, tende a levar a produtividade agrícola, gradativa e inexoravelmente, a um nível cada vez mais baixo, com reflexos sociais e econômicos negativos em um prazo relativamente curto.
DESCOBERTA DE MICROFLORA EM SEDIMENTOS DO GRUPO BAURU, CRETÁCEO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Rodolfo de Lima Murilo , Mezzalira Sérgio , Dino Rodolfo , Saad Antonio Roberto
Published: September 2023

A presença de fósseis animais (invertebrados e vertebrados) é relativamente comum nos sedimentos do Grupo Bauru. Contudo, o endemismo das faunas tem dificultado a obtenção de certas informações geológicas, entre as quais a datação precisa dos níveis portadores. Por outro lado, a ocorrência de vegetais é muito mais rara. Merece, pois, destaque o registro de uma microflora bem preservada, procedente da Fazenda Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Munícípio de São Carlos, Estado de São Paulo. Esta descoberta, ass.ocíada à Litofácies Itaqueri, representa, na verdade, o primeiro encontro de palinomorfos no Cretáceo da Bacia do Paraná. A associação, muito diversificada, conta com algumas espécies de valor estratigráfico, que permitiram atribuição de idade coniaciana. Tornou-se igualmente possível, através do seu estudo, efetuar algumas considerações de natureza estratigráfica, paleoecológica, paleoclimática e tectôníca sobre o afloramento em questão.
PEMILIHAN MATERIAL KONTSRUKSI BANGUNAN PERUMAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS HIRARKI PROSES
Authors: Winarsih Neneng , Nisah Firda Ainun , Halimah Siti , Adikirana Nadia Ayudya
Published: September 2023

THE SELECTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS METHODSThe selection of building materials is important in the planning process of housing construction because it will affect the quality of the building and the determination of the selling price of a building. so that an appropriate method is needed in making decisions to determine the specifications of the material to be used. The purpose of this study is to obtain efficient building materials both in terms of price and quality. so that they can support the concept of housing. The concept of housing buildings in this study uses a minimalist concept. The material limitations that will be determined in this study are materials for roof coverings, floor coverings, ceilings, window sills, and doors. The material selection process uses a analysis hierarchy process method with material selection criteria including price, specifications, design, and durability. Each criterion uses three alternatives as a comparison. Data collection was obtained through experts in a housing company with an expert as the head of the planning division. The results of data processing were obtained for the roof covering materials using concrete tiles, floor coverings using granite, ceilings using kalsiboard, window sills using aluminum, and doors using the solid wood material. This research is expected to be useful, especially for construction business actors in determining building materials.
Kontruksi Berita Portal asahankab.go.id Tentang Sekda Tutup Turnamen Old Crack PWL Asahan 2023: Analisis Framing Perspektif Zhondang pan – Gerald M Kosicki
Authors: Arif Ryan Aulia , Sumanti Solihah Titin
Published: September 2023

The reason for this study is to figure out the outlining investigation (casing or bundling) of political news on the asahankab.go.id media entry with respect to the conclusion of the PWI Asahan 2023 Old Break football competition. This exploration utilizes a constructivist approach, which is an investigation that sees talk because of the development of social reality. This exploration is named library research; information gathered with citing, adjusting, and examining utilizing outlining investigation with delegate writing that has significance to the issue talked about, then, at that point, evaluated and closed. After holding a discussion on the framing analysis of the Regional Secretary Close the PWI Asahan 2023 Old Crack Tournament using the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald method. M. Kosicki. The author finds, in terms of framing devices (syntactic, script, thematic and rhetorical), shows asahankab.go.id in constructing social reality, especially news about The closing of Old Crack PWI Asahan 2023 is quite dominant in alignments the media.
Multi Patronage and Melting-Pot Social Cleavage: Secularist Political Parties Defeat Islamist Political Parties in Muslim Society
Authors: Kuswandoro Wawan Edi
Published: September 2023

A partisan affiliation built from social basic and social cleavage in a relationsip of political parties and civil society as mostly discussed, found its new trend to be endshown by local political practices. This study examined why secularist political parties defeat Islamic political parties in muslim society. This study applicate phenomenology to investigate patronage and clientelism relationship between political parties and societies in research area of Probolinggo, East Java. This study had explored four findings, firstly, weakening of support from traditional Muslim societies with Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) affiliated, called nahdhiyyin, to Islamic parties and the tendency to support secularist parties particularly to PDIP. Secondly, multi patronage phenomena and diversed clientelism which weakens nahdliyin support to Islamic party and crossing over of political support to secularist parties. Thirdly, personal politics from local strong man effect shaped multi patronage and divergent clientelism as well as ends partisan affiliation. Fourthly, social basic had no longer a linear relationship to political parties hence social cleavage faded into new shape, is a melting-pot social cleavage. These findings point out weakening of social basic of Islamic political parties, as irrelevantly political party relationship with social basic to support electoral capacity.
Strategi World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) dalam Mendukung Program Blue Economy di Indonesia
Authors: Febriana Elfrinda Eka , Paksi Arie Kusuma
Published: September 2023

This article aims to explain the contribution of international organizations in preserving marine ecosystems in order to achieve sustainable economic development in Indonesia. The problem is focused on case studies of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) on how WWF's strategy supports the program blue economy in Indonesia. The strategy includes policy advocacy, multi-stakeholder partnerships, sustainable marine resource management, local community development, and ecotourism promotion. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references from conceptual theory are used for Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). The data in this article were collected through a literature study method on (1) WWF and environmental programs in Indonesia, (2) Indonesia and its targets blue economy, and (3) WWF's strategy in Indonesia in supporting the program blue economy, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that optimizing the program blue economy in Indonesia requires the role of various actors, such as the state, society, and even NGOs. Therefore, this study found that cooperation between actors can reap success in achieving targets blue economy in Indonesia.
Pola Komunikasi Suami Istri LDR dalam Mengatasi Perselingkuhan di Kota Tanjung Balai
Authors: Andini Diva Genefa , Sumanti Solihah Titin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to understand communication patterns with a pair who are in a long-distance or distant relationship (LDR). To improve family relationships, it is necessary to maintain and pay attention to several things including empathic communication, respect for each party's feelings, the ability to express something, self-discussion, flexibility in behavior, change and new forms of personality that are more compassionate. This study describes communication and marital relationships with long-distance communication that leads to infidelity in conjugal relationships. Case study of a long-distance couple among Indonesian migrant workers living in Tanjung Balai City. The method used to collect and analyze these case studies is qualitative. The method of collecting information is by interviewing and reading reference materials on social media about cheating news on Instagram and partner communication failures. The main cause of frequent communication problems is that couples often engage in one-way communication, which causes a lot of conflict and disagreement, and the inability to adequately resolve existing problems. This communication problem is also exacerbated by the long communication distance, which gives rise to many new problems, and the presence of new people or third parties from the relationship between husband and wife.
Marital Status Of The Infertile Spouse In A Polygamous Marriage In Malaysia (Analysis Based On The Islamic Family Law Negeri Selangor In 2003 Section 23)
Authors: Malik Nasar Nurul Husna Binti , Hayati Amal
Published: September 2023

The local community's rationale is somewhat troubled by the polygamy of an infertile spouse. This demonstrates the husband's egotism because it is the husband who is to blame, not the wife, for the absence of it. However, the fact is that many polygamous activities are still practiced by regular spouses in defiance of Islamic law, and as a result, many women continue to suffer due to their husbands' egocentric behavior. This type of polygamy also begs the logical concerns of why infertile husbands opt to practice it and what factors the Selangor Sharia Court Judge takes into account when rendering decisions in polygamy cases involving infertile husbands. However, there are extremely few of these marriages. The judge's decisions that are directly related to the Selangor State Court and also related to the primary studies are standard books, books of propositions and hadiths, the al-Qur'an, and Enactments of the Islamic Family Law in Malaysia are used in this writing study as secondary sources, providing additional information to support this discussion.
Some Phonological Aspects of Vocoids and Contoids with Reference to English and Arabic Language
Authors: A. Qasim Sawsan
Published: September 2023

This article investigates the most important dichotomy in phonology—the concept of vocoids and contoids. Pike (1943:66-78) proposed two separate distinctions, one strictly phonetic and the other based on function, or phonological criteria, as a possible solution to this terminology. Pike suggests the words vocoid and contoid for the phonetic distinction. The appropriateness of drawing a distinction based on the acoustics and articulation of sounds has been contested by a variety of linguists. In order to identify and analyze both the articulatory and acoustic aspects of a segment, most of phonologists claim that it is important to separate vocoids and contoids. In terms of acoustics and articulation, all sounds in the world's languages can be roughly divided into vocoids and contoids. This study also compares certain phonological aspects between  English and standard Arabic related to the previous mentioned terms to show the similarities and differences between the two languages.
Kebajikan Kewarganegaraan Partisipasi Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Perumusan Kebijakan di Tingkat Pemerintahan Administratif Desa di Indonesia
Authors: Amrullah Muhammad Karim , Hidayah Yayuk
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali, menggambarkan, dan menemukan Nilai Kebajikan Kewarganegaraan terkait partisipasi hak penyandang disabilitas dalam perumusan kebijakan di tingkat pemerintahan administratif desa di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan studi kepustakaan mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Undang-Undang Disabilitas menjadi acuan dalam pengaturan keterlibatan difabel dalam akses hak penyandang disabilitas dalam pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Hasil mununjukan bahwa Nilai Kebajikan Kewarganegaraan dalam partisipasi hak penyandang disabilitas membentuk kohesi sosial yang memperkuat tanggung jawab individu, rasa kasih untuk yang lain, integritas, patriotisme, toleransi keragaman, dan konsistensi. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat urgensi keterlibatan disabilitas dalam perumusan kebijakan desa guna memahami, mengetahui, dan menganalisis kebutuhan maupun masalah yang dialami disabilitas itu sendiri di level desa. Selain itu, terdapat harapan pula akan adanya upaya untuk melindungi hak kaum disabilitas dan mengubah persektif masyarakat yang baik tentang disabilitas. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat pula merefleksikan urgensi keterlibatan disabilitas dalam perumusan kebijakan berskala nasional.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang, Keputusan Investasi Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Otomotif Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Ananda Dhea Yulia , Sari Meigia Nidya
Published: September 2023

Nilai perusahaan sangat penting karena dengan nilai perusahaan yang tinggi akan  diikuti  oleh  tingginya  kemakmuran  pemegang  saham.  Menurut (Rahmawati, Topowijono, & Sulasmiyati, 2015) nilai perusahaan dapat dilihat dari perkembangan harga saham perusahaan di pasar saham. Nilai perusahaan sangat penting karena dengan  nilai  perusahaan  yang tinggi akan diikuti oleh tingginya kemakmuran pemegang saham. Kekayaan pemegang saham dan perusahaan dipresentasikan oleh harga  pasar  dari  saham yang  merupakan cerminan dan profitabilitas, kebijakan hutang dan dividen. Nilai perusahaan yang tinggi menjadi keinginan para pemilik perusahaan, sebab dengan nilai yang tinggi menunjukkan kemakmuran pemegang saham juga tinggi. Menurut Wahyudi (2016) nilai perusahaan  akan  tercermin dari harga sahamnya. Harga pasar dan saham perusahaan yang terbentuk antara pembeli dan penjual di saat terjadi transaksi di sebut nilai pasar perusahaan, karena harga pasar saham dianggap cerminan dari nilai asset perusahaan sesungguhnya. Nilai perusahaan yang dibentuk melalui indikator nilai pasar saham sangat dipengaruhi oleh peluang-peluang investasi. Adanya peluang investasi  dapat  memberikan sinyal positif tentang pertumbuhan perusahaan di masa  yang  akan  datang, sehingga akan meningkatkan harga saham, dengan meningkatnya  harga  saham maka nilai perusahaan pun akan meningkat. Jika kemakmuran pemegang saham terjamin maka sudah pasti nilai dari perusahaan tersebut meningkat.
Pelaksanaan Hak Pilih Masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes Kabupaten Lebak Pada Pemilihan Umum 2019
Authors: Sari Ressy Puspita , Yuslim Yuslim , Setiawan Dian Bakti
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out how the implementation of voting rights and the challenges faced in the implementation of voting rights of the Baduy community in Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency in the 2019 general election. The research uses a juridical-empirical method with data collected through document study and interview by using purposive sampling and snowball technique which is done directly through a list of questions and conducted on a rolling basis. All data obtained from the research will be compiled and analyzed qualitatively which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study concludes that the Inner Baduy community has stricter rules in carrying out customary law it results in a prohibition on the establishment of polling stations in the Inner Baduy area, in addition to the existence of the Lunang customary value or Milu Kanu Meunang which is believed by the Baduy community, namely following the winner, this is an attitude of accepting and obeying government rules regardless of whoever the candidate or party wins the electoral contestation, this makes some of the Baduy community, especially the Inner Baduy, do not use their voting rights.
Rekonstruksi Gerak Kembangan Pada Jaranan Kreasi BTS Berbasis Estetika Elemen Dasar Untuk Sajian Tari Wisata
Authors: Suprihatin Endang Wara , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Hidajat Robby , Yatim Heriyati , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan proses rekontruksii terhadap gerak Kembangan Jaranan BTS (Bromo-Tengger-Semeru) kreasi Tugu Sari Panggung Rejo, sebagai sajian wisata.  Masalah difokuskan pada bagaimana melakukan rekontruksii terhadap gerak Kembangan pada kelompok Jaranan BTS kreasi, Tugu Sari Panggung Rejo sesi pertama untuk menjadi sajian tari wisata khas Kabupaten Malang. Guna merealisasikan  rencanan ini dipergunakan acuan teori Koreografi dari Sumandyo Hadi .  Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan model  4- D ( Four D)  yang dikembangkan S. Thiagarajan yang dimodifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) terciptanya tari Kembangan kreasi Jaranan BTS untuk sajian wisata, dengan melakukan perombakan konsep elemen dasar; 2) pemadatan durasi waktu menjadi 10 menit; 3) menambah property sodoran dan 4) menerapkan tata rias serta tata kostum untuk memperkuat karakter tokoh.  Kesimpulannya, proses rekontruksii dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan tahapan penggalian terhadap: 1) gerak ; 2) pola lantai ; 3) property; 4) pemadatan ; 5) penerapan tata rias dan kostum untuk memperkuat karakter tokoh.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Hak-Hak Ketenagakerjaan yang di PHK Secara Sepihak oleh PT Canang Indah
Authors: Hidayani Sri , Meher Montayana , Munthe Riswan
Published: September 2023

Tenaga kerja merupakan living organism artinya manusia merupakan suatu makhluk hidup terbentuknya pribadi seseorang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan bahkan secara memungkinkan berfungsinya suatu organisasi atau perusahaan dan menjadi unsur penting dalam manajemen faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pemutusan hubungan kerja antara lain alasan yang berhubungan atau yang melekat pada pribadi buruh, alasan yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku buruh, alasan yang berkenaan dengan jalannya perusahaan artinya demi kelangsungan jalannya perusahaan, adanya kinerja yang tidak baik, adanya penolakan dari kinerja untuk menandatangani surat kontrak, adanya kesalahan berat yang dilakukan oleh pekerja, adanya tuntutan dari pekerja untuk diangkat menjadi pegawai tetap dan adanya efesiensi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Kemudian, pertimbangan Hakim dalam perkara perselisihan hubungan Industrial pada Putusan Nomor 123/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2022/PN.Mdn, yaitu Majelis Hakim berpendapat hubungan kerja Penggugat dan Tergugat tidak dapat diteruskan dan diperpanjang serta dilanjutkan, sehingga hubungan kerja sudah tidak terpenuhi sebagaimana diamanatkan Pasal 52 UU No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Hubungan kerja antara Penggugat dengan Tergugat tidak harmonis lagi dan hubungan kerja tidak dapat dilanjutkan karena tidak terpenuhinya syarat sebagaimana diamanatkan Pasal 52 UU No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, sehingga Majelis Hakim berpendapat akibat dari berakhirnya hubungan kerja tersebut menghukum Tergugat untuk membayarkan hak-hak Penggugat sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 156 ayat (1) UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang berbunyi “Dalam hal terjadi pemutusan hubungan kerja, pengusaha diwajibkan membayar uang pesangon, dan/atau uang penghargaan masa kerja dan uang penggantian hak yang seharusnya diterima jo Pasal 100 UU No. 2 tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial.
Penggunaan Harta Bersama Sebagai Marhun Dalam Pembiayaan di PT.PNM ULAMM Syariah Cabang Gunung tua Perspektif Fatwa Nomor 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014
Authors: Siregar Rizkiany , Permata Cahaya
Published: September 2023

Marhun, used as collateral in financing transactions, is an asset that must be fully owned by the lender (rahin) in accordance with Sharia principles. However, in reality, there is a practice at PT. PNM ULAMM Sharia Branch Gunung Tua where financing transactions using the rahn system involve marhun that constitutes shared ownership. This research aims to identify the factors driving lenders to utilize jointly owned assets as marhun, the resulting legal consequences of this practice, and to analyze the practice based on the Fatwa DSN MUI No. 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014. The methodology employed in this research is an empirical juridical approach utilizing both conceptual approaches and real-life case studies (living case studies). This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and involves data collection through interviews and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the utilization of jointly owned assets as marhun in rahn financing arises from the inadequate understanding of customers regarding the Sharia principles governing rahn financing.
Investigation of Violent Theft Crimes That Caused the Death of People (Case Study LP/15/K/VII/2018/Sek at the Pariangan Tanah Datar Police)
Authors: Hidayat Arief , Yoserwan Yoserwan , Mulyati Nani
Published: September 2023

This article aims to find out and analyze investigations into criminal acts of theft with violence that resulted in the death of people and to find out and analyze the obstacles encountered and the efforts made by investigators in carrying out investigations into criminal acts of theft with violence which Resulted in the death of people at LP/15/K/VII/2018 in the Legal Area of the Pariangan Police, Tanah Datar. The problem focused on how investigators tried to overcome the obstacles encountered during the investigation on LP/15/K/VII/2018 in the Pariangan Tanah Datar Police Legal Area. In this article, what is used as a legal research method is normative-empirical, namely legal research based on legal research that not only examines the normative system of laws and regulations but also observes the reactions and interactions that occur when the normative system works or is implemented in the society under study. This article is descriptive, in which this study aims to clarify and validate the case studied. The data were obtained through document studies and direct interviews with Investigator Ipda Lian Tanjung at the Pariangan Tanah Datar Police who handled the case and were analyzed qualitatively.
Implementasi Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama untuk Pendidikan Berkelanjutan pada Sekolah Menengah Umum
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Parinduri Muhammad Abrar
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic religious education subjects in supporting continuing education, especially in Public High Schools. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive type. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 3 vice principals of student affairs in Medan City. The respondents of this study were students who had just completed their education at school with a total number of respondents as many as 204 people. The results showed that there were 27.17% of students answered ever and 26.08% answered never gained knowledge about continuing education. Then 46.73% of students have implemented continuing education. Then regarding whether students had ever made a visit related to environmental sustainability issues, the results showed that 64.2% of students answered that they had never made a visit related to environmental sustainability issues. The recommendation of this study is to appeal to religious education teachers and assisted by schools should always teach the importance of continuing education to students.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Pegawai terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pemerintahan Desa Dikecamatan Bongomeme Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Wange Sity Febrianty , Tohopi Rustam , Noho Nani Yakop
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of employee discipline on the quality of village government publik services in Bongomeme Sub-district, Gorontalo Regency. The research uses a quantitative approach. The type research data is primary. The samples are 58 people. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires to employees. The analysis test showed that better work discipline would improve the quality of publik services in the village government in Bongomeme Sub-district, Gorontalo Regency. The result of the t-count test show that employee work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the quality of village government publik services in Bongomeme Sub-district, Gorontalo Regency. Thus the first hypothesis (Ha) can be proven and accepted. The result of the coefficient of determination test obtained an R square value of 0.152 or 15.2% of the independent variable X (Employee Work Discipline) contributing to the Y variable (Quality of Publik Services), while the remaining 0.848 or 84.45% is from other factors which are not examined such a compensation, work culture, participation and leadership
Perilaku Cyberloafing Pegawai Pemerintahan Kecamatan di Aceh Barat
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Rahmat , Rusdi Rusdi , Fatmayanti Fatmayanti , Ardiansyah Angga , Ruhyat Dede , Sagala Nanda Rasbima , Sayuti Sayuti
Published: September 2023

Cyberloafing is a form of social-loafing that reduces joint performance within an organization. As a reluctance to provide equal effort to communal work, cyberloafing is much more covert because an individual can hide behind their electronic work device. In the form of service work that demands teamwork, this behavior interferes with the performance of public service organizations. This study aims to see how this behavior exists in an organizational institution. This study took the research locus in sub-district offices throughout West Aceh Regency. A total of 73 research respondents consisting of government employees with the status of civil servants were examined for their responses from the main point of view of The Theory of Reasoned Action. The results of the partial least square test on the research construct indicate that the behavioral intention is based on the environment around which the individual interacts. The perceived behavioral control variable does not affect cyberloafing behavior.
Pengaruh Price Discount dan Hedonic Shopping Motivation terhadap Impulse Buying Dimediasi Positive Emotion
Authors: Barona Elsa Laura Rizky , Arif Muhammad , Jufrizen Jufrizen
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to determine the effect of price discount (x1), and hedonic shopping motivation (x2), on impulse buying (y) with positive emotion (z) as a mediating variable at UNIQLO in Medan City. This study used a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses a PLS-based SEM approach with SmartPLS 4.0. The population and sample of this study are all UNIQLO consumers in Medan City, totaling 96 people. The results of this study indicate that price discounts positively and significantly affect positive emotion, hedonic shopping motivation positively and significantly influences positive emotion, price discounts do not have a significant effect on impulse buying, hedonic shopping motivation positively and significantly influences impulse buying, positive emotion with a positive and significant influence on impulse buying, price discounts do not have a significant effect on impulse buying through positive emotion, and hedonic shopping motivation positively and significantly influences impulse buying through positive emotion.
A Review of Virtual Reality from Primary School Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Walstra Karen Ann , Cronje Johannes , Vandeyar Thirusellvan
Published: September 2023

Virtual reality (VR) is used across the educational spectrum (higher education, high school, primary school, and even pre-school); however, primary school teachers’ perceptions of using VR in their classrooms require further research. A brief review of the literature of 100 existing articles related to teaching within the primary school context was conducted. The articles were obtained by performing a word search within Google Scholar, with the keywords 'virtual reality primary school teachers 2018 - 2023'. Teachers indicated both hesitance and enthusiasm for incorporating VR. The findings of this study indicated that only a low number of articles (n = 11) addressed VR and primary school teachers, compared to the total number of articles reviewed (n=100). Researching VR and teaching assists in supporting the wider fringe aspects of e-learning practices, such as VR. It advances the compass of e-learning knowledge by integrating immersive learning tools into the primary school classroom.
Work Engagement: Psychological Well-Being dan Perceived Organizational Support Perawat di Daerah 3T
Authors: Taneu Novita , Yuliasesti DS Rr. Erlita
Published: September 2023

Nurses are one of the health professions that have a big responsibility in providing care and treatment to patients. However, the success of the nursing profession is inseparable from the level of work engagement of nurses towards the profession they are engaged in. Work engagement is a concept that describes the extent to which an employee feels attached to his job, the organization where they work, and the personal satisfaction he feels from his job. This study aims to examine the effect of psychological well-being and perceived organizational support on the work engagement of nurses at puskesmas with ASN status in the 3T area of X District, East Indonesia. The population in this study were puskesmas nurses who worked in X District, Eastern Indonesia with ASN status. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The measurement tool used consists of three scales, namely the work engagement scale, the perceived organizational support scale and the psychological well-being scale. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear analysis. The results of the analysis show a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.01), which indicates that psychological well-being and perceived organizational support can very significantly affect work engagement. The first minor hypothesis test has a significance value of 0.000 <0.01, which means that psychological well-being has a positive and very significant effect on work engagement. The results of the second minor hypothesis test have a significance value of 0.003 <0.01, meaning that perceived organizational support has a positive and very significant effect on work engagement. These findings indicate that when the psychological well-being of nurses is in good condition, the level of work engagement they have will also be good.
Asansör Kabininin Farklı Konumu İçin Kılavuz Raylarında Oluşan Gerilme Dağılımının Sonlu Elemanlar Metodu ile Analizi
Authors: ÖZEK Cebeli , SÜER Emre
Published: September 2023

Asansör kabini asansör kuyusu içinde bir kaide üzerinde kılavuz raylar aracılığıyla aşağı-yukarı hareket etmektedir. Kılavuz raylar hareket sırasında ani hareket dalgalarının meydana getirdiği zorlanmalar nedeniyle hasar görebilirler. Çalışma ani hareket dalgalanmaları sırasında kılavuz raylarda oluşan gerilmelerin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 10 katlı her katında 2 daire bulunan 10 kişilik bir asansörün trafik hesabı dikkate alınmıştır. Kabin yüklemelerine bağlı olarak kabin kılavuz raylarında oluşacak gerilmeler ANSYS21.R2’de ANSYS Workbench ile maksimum 6300 N’luk yükün kabin zemininde etki ettiği ve 1.5 güvenlik faktöründe Sonlu elemanlar analizi ile incelenmiştir. Teorik ve analiz sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Merkezden kılavuzlanmış asılı kabin güvenlik durumu için teorik Normal gerilme 3,407 MPa, Von misses gerilmesi 5,735 MPa, analizde normal gerilme 12,182 MPa ve Von-misses gerilmesi 17,933 MPa olarak elde edilmişlerdir. Merkezden kaçık tip kabin güvenlik tertibatında teorik Normal gerilme 4,32 MPa, Von misses gerilmesi 7,705 MPa, analizde normal gerilme 15,401 MPa, Von-misses gerilmesi 22,4 MPa dır. Yandan kılavuzlanmış kabin güvenlik tertibatında teorik Normal gerilme 9.052 MPa, Von-misses gerilmesi 12.438 MPa, analizde normal gerilme 31.139 MPa, Von-misses gerilmesi 48.234 MPa olarak elde edilmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak, teorik elde edilen normal ve Von misses gerilmelerinin analizde elde edilen normal ve Von-misses gerilmelerinden daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre en uygun kabin tipinin merkezden kılavuzlanmış kabin tipi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Peace Enforcement in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Mhango George Abel , Kithatu-Kiwekete Angelita
Published: September 2023

In the past two decades, the world has witnessed a speedy evolution of peacekeeping mandates. In Africa, the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo has become the biggest testing ground where United Nations missions have transformed from traditional peacekeeping to a novel complex of peacekeeping and peace enforcement. The crescendo of this evolution is exemplified by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2098 that authorized, within MONUSCO, a Force Intervention Brigade to neutralize all armed groups working contrary to the objectives of peace and stability in the eastern part of the country. This paper assesses the Force Intervention Brigade in order to determine whether it's operations have matched the expectations set by its proponents. It argues that, against the promise, FIB operations have been impeded by political and strategic factors which have far-reaching implications in the form and structure of future peace operations on the African continent.