bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI PENGGUNAAN SIKAGROUT DAN ACCELERATOR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN SERTA PERCEPATAN PERKERASAN BETON
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Kurnia R. Dedi Iman , Dharmawan Helmy
Published: May 2023

Beton merupakan hasil pencampuran tiga bahan utama pembentuknya, yaitu semen, air danagregat. Untuk memperoleh sifat tertentu pada beton, diberikan bahan tambah campuran(admixture) atau zat additive, seperti pada percepatan waktu pengerasan dan pengikatan semen,meningkatkan keawetan (durability), mengurangi penyusutan (shrinkage) dan meningkatkan mutubeton (strengthening). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kuat tekan awalbeton kombinasi sikagrout dan accelerator, mengetahui dapatkah kombinasi tersebut mencapaimutu beton struktural pada umur 12 jam, 24 jam dan 48 jam. Mutu beton yang direncanakanadalah K - 250. Semen yang digunakan adalah semen tipe PCC, sika grout dan accelerator yangdigunakan berupa produksi PT. Sika Indonesia. Sikagrout digunakan sebagai pengganti agregatpasir. Penggunaan accelerator adalah 1 : 5 dari berat air campuran. Ukuran maksimum agragatkasar (split) yang digunakan 19,1 mm dan benda uji berbentuk silinder berukuran 10 x 20 cm.Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) hasil uji kuat tekanawal beton sikagrout accelerator untuk umur pengujian 12, 24 dan 48 jam berturut turut adalahsebesar 16,513 Mpa. 27,619 Mpa dan 38,953 Mpa; 2) nilai slump yang diperoleh lebih besar dariyang direncanakan dalam job mix design, yaitu sebesar 7,5 cm - 12 cm, dengan hasil pengukuranatau pengujian slump yang diperoleh sebesar 26 cm, sehingga nilai slump yang diperoleh termasukkatagori slump runtuh; dan 3) substitusi pasir dengan sikagrout dan penambahan bahan zatadditive berupa accelerator dapat mempercepat waktu perkerasan, hanya dalam waktu singkat (24jam) beton kombinasi sikagrout dan accelerator sudah mencapai kekuatan sesuai mutu betonrencana (20,75 MPa) dengan nilai kuat tekan beton sebesar 27,619 Mpa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VAK (VISUAL AUDITORI KINESTATIKA)
Authors: Husnidar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Vak (Visual Auditori Kinestatika) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi bangun datar di SD N 28 Peusangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatam kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD N 28 Peusangan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Adapun Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD N 28 Peusangan yang berjumlah tiga kelas. Sedangkan, sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V.A yang berjumlah 27 siswa dari keseluruhan populasi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Lalu, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes, dan data hasil tes yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) penerapan model pembelajaran VAK efektif digunakan pada mata pelajaran matematika materi bangun datar; dan 2) hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa model pembelajaran VAK dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi bangun datar, yaitu diperoleh thitung ttabel,= 4,74 >  2,05, maka hipotesis Ho ditolak dan hipotesis Ha diterima. Sehingga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penerapan model pembelajaran VAK (Visual, Auditori Kinestatika) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas V.A SD N 28 Peusangan materi bangun datar.
PERSEPSI DAN KEBIJAKAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI GUGUS 5 KECAMATAN LANGKAHAN
Authors: Faizah  , Novianty Nanda
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan kebijakan kepala sekolah terhadap pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Gugus 5 Kecamatan Langkahan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskripsi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gugus 5 Kecamatan Langkahan, pada tanggal 1 Oktober s.d 30 Desember 2020 semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Adapun subjek penelitian ini kepala sekolah yang ada di Gugus 5 Langkahan yang berjumlah 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitiang menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui: 1) pengumpulan data, 2) reduksi data, 3) penyajian data, dan 4) penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kepala sekolah di Gugus 5 Langkahan terlihat sudah melaksanakan pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dan kepala sekolah memfasilitasi jaringan kepada guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran tersebut. Adapun persepsi dan kebijakan kepala sekolah pada pembelajaran daring tergolong dalam kategori baik yaitu sebesar 84,31%, dengan perolehan persentase tertinggi pada Ibu Jamaliah, S.Pd sebesar 88,33% pada kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan persentase paling rendah diperoleh Bapak Rusli, S.Pd sebesar 75,00 pada kategori cukup. Hal ini, menujukkan bahwa pada Gugus 5 Kec. Langkahan sudah melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dan diterima semua pihak, baik guru maupun keluarga siswa.
PENGARUH APLIKASI BIOCHAR ARANG SEKAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEMBANG KOL (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)
Authors: Mariana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi biochar arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kembang kol (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pante Lhong Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen pada bulan Maret s.d Juni 2020, dengan ketinggian tempat 20 mdpl. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah timbangan digital, gelas ukur, pisau, silet, polybag, ember, kertas label, plastik dan saringan. Sedangkan, bahan yang digunakan yaitu bibit kembang kol, biourine sapi dan biochar arang sekam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti meliputi B0: tanpa urine sapi, B1: 10 ton/Ha, B2: 20 ton/ha, dan B3: 30 ton/Ha biochar. Adapun pelaksanaan penelitian melalui tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) persiapan lahan; 2) persemaian bibit; 3) persiapan arang sekam; 4) penanaman; 5) pemeliharaan; dan 6) panen. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi biochar arang sekam berpengaruh nyata pada peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kembang kol, yaitu pada peningkatan jumlah daun, lebar daun, diameter kembang kol, berat basah kembang kol dan berat kering kembang kol, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun umur 14 HST. Perlakuan dosis biochar yang terbaik adalah B3 (30 ton/ha).
Kapasitas Respons Tanggap Bencana Berbasis Gender, Budaya, Dan Kelas Sosial
Authors: Fajria Izza , Lily Handayani Baiq
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is considered a disaster laboratory because of its geographical location. The proximity of disaster events to everyday life means that people need to have the capacity to respond to disasters wisely. Analysis of the ability to respond to disasters is seen according to gender stratification, culture and social class which greatly influence actions and efforts in dealing with disasters. Differences in response to gender often place women as a more vulnerable group. The existence of cultural diversity causes procedures and beliefs related to disasters to be different. Social class also creates inequality for people's ability to deal with disasters, especially for the lower class group. Differences in the ability to respond to disasters can be used as a reference for increasing community capacity in dealing with disasters. This article was written using the literature study method from previous research references, journals, books, and some other relevant literature, such as legal documents.

Indonesia dianggap sebagai laboratorium bencana sebab letak geografisnya. Dekatnya kejadian bencana dengan kehidupan sehari-hari menyebabkan masyarakat perlu memiliki kapasitas respons tanggap bencana secara bijak. Analisis kemampuan merespons bencana dilihat menurut stratifikasi gender, budaya, dan kelas sosial yang sangat berpengaruh pada tindakan dan upaya dalam menghadapi bencana. Perbedaan respons pada gender seringkali menempatkan perempuan menjadi kelompok yang lebih rentan. Adanya keragaman budaya menyebabkan tata cara dan kepercayaan terkait bencana menjadi berbeda-beda. Kelas sosial juga memberikan ketimpangan bagi kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana terutama bagi kelompok kelas bawah. Perbedaan kemampuan dalam merespons bencana dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakan metode studi literatur dari referensi riset terdahulu, jurnal, buku, dan beberapa literatur lain yang relevan, seperti dokumen legal.
Street art bogotano Tres obras vitales desde una perspectiva narrativa
Authors:   Facultad de Artes y Humanidades Uniandes, Camperos Adalberto
Published: May 2023

El street art causa fascinación, polémica, admiración y rechazo en las personas que transitan por la ciudad. Estas imágenes polisémicas, paradójicas, confusas, divertidas o simplemente absurdas se encuentran en el umbral entre la estética y la propaganda, en una tensión entre el deseo de ornamentación privada y la declaración pública de principios. El libro Street art bogotano ofrece una mirada fresca y novedosa sobre este fenómeno urbano. Por medio de un ingenioso cruce de referencias y la adaptación de conceptos y herramientas teóricas de distintas disciplinas, hace una lectura de tres obras realizadas en las calles bogotanas entre los años 2013 y 2016.
Diario de lectura de los Escolios de Nicolás Gómez Dávila Volumen ii: cuadernos iii, iV y V
Authors:   Facultad de Artes y Humanidades Uniandes, Volkening Ernesto , Goenaga Francia , Abad Alfredo , Giraldo Efrén
Published: May 2023

En mayo de 1973, Ernesto Volkening recibió de Nicolás Gómez Dávila un legajo con los textos inéditos que fueron publicados cuatro años después con el título Escolios a un texto implícito. “Inicio la lectura de los Escolios hoy, el día 24 de mayo de 1973 —escribió Volkening—. Y a un tiempo empiezo a tomar los apuntes con los cuales me propongo llenar este cuaderno, y tal vez otros.” A los pocos meses Volkening le presentó a Gómez Dávila los cinco cuadernos en que transcribió y comentó los escolios que despertaron con más fuerza su interés. La presente edición, que consta de dos volúmenes, recoge el texto íntegro de los cinco cuadernos, respetando la disposición del original, e incluye una comparación exhaustiva de los escolios transcritos en los cuadernos con los que se publicaron posteriormente en la primera edición de Colcultura (1977). Puesto que varios de los escolios que Volkening transcribió son inéditos o presentan divergencias importantes con respecto a los que luego pasaron a imprenta, estos cuadernos no solo revelan el agudo intelectual que fue Ernesto Volkening sino que son una ventana privilegiada al taller de escritura del maestro aforista Nicolás Gómez Dávila.
Dengue fever management practices of General physicians: Diagnosis and following WHO / Dengue good clinical practice(GCP) guidelines.
Authors: Syed Razi Haider Zaidi
Published: May 2023

Abstract: General physicians (GPs) are first contact by the majority of patients for management of any illness. So the way they manage dengue fever (DF) in community can architect the fate of epidemic in terms of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed at exploring how GPs diagnose DF and whether they are following WHO/ Dengue GCP guidelines for DF. Methodology: A total of 350 GPs were interviewed for their diagnostic practices regarding DF and whether they followed the above mentioned guidelines of not. Results: Out of 350 doctors, 204 (58.2%) doctors used diagnostics tests where they had suspicion of dengue fever and most of them, 188 (53.6%) relied on serial Complete blood count (CBC) for the diagnosis while 16 (4.7%) doctors claimed that they ordered NS 1 protein. For reasons for not using the tests, 119 (81.5%) said that due to strong clinical suspicion they thought it was unnecessary and 8 (5.4%) said the patients unwilling while 17(11.6%)  doctors mentioned unaffordability of patients. 306(86.6%) doctors knew that either WHO guidelines/ Dengue GCP guidelines existed for management of DF. 171(48.8%)  doctors followed these guidelines for management of DF while 66 (32.2%)  doctors partially used it while rest(18.8%) said that they never used it. Conclusions: diagnostic practices were not upto standards and a big proportion of GPs did not follow WHO/ Dengue GCP guidelines and hence training of GPs in this regard is recommended.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK BERDASARKAN KISAH PARA RASUL 15:35-41 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Kevin Samuel Kamagi  , Iman Setia Telaumbanua
Published: May 2023

Manajemen konflik merupakan suatu hal yang jarang diterapkan dalam kehidupan berorganisasi, termasuk dalam konteks Gereja. Manajemen konflik harus dipahami dan dimengerti secara benar, sehingga mampu mengatasi konflik-konflik yang terjadi dalam dunia pelayanan. Pada saat ini banyak Gereja mengalami kegagalan dalam menyelesaikan problema didalamnya karena kurangnya penerapan manajemen konflik dengan benar. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Manajemen konflik berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 15:35-41, serta implikasinya bagi gereja masa kini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif secara kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman bagi gereja akan pentingnya penerapan manajemen konflik dalam menangani kasus-kasus dalam pelayanan dengan berlandaskan pada Kisah Para Rasul 15:35-41, yaitu melibatkan Tuhan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, Tidak ada penghakiman dalam konflik, menyelesaikan masalah dengan kasih dan damai serta menyatakan visi Kristus.
Alfabetización financiera: estudio con empleados de una cooperativa de salud de Unimed en Brasil
Authors: Jorge Wakulicz Gilmar , Santini Berenice , Fontinelli Rossés Gustavo , Benetti Daniela , Tomazi Marcelo
Published: May 2023

La educación financiera involucra varias actividades diarias, promueve la salud financiera y la calidad de vida. Se compone de conocimiento, actitud y comportamiento financiero. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar la alfabetización financiera de los empleados de una de las Cooperativas de Salud Unimed ubicadas en el sur de Brasil. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva que utilizó un cuestionario, compuesto por 41 preguntas, como instrumento de recolección de datos. Se centró en los constructos de "conocimiento financiero" y "comportamiento financiero". La investigación se basó en datos cuantitativos y utilizó técnicas estadísticas, que permiten traducir opiniones e información en valores numéricos, con el fin de clasificarlos y analizarlos. Se obtuvieron  noventa respuestas, cuyos resultados demostraron que los empleados tienen un nivel satisfactorio de conocimiento financiero, prestando atención a cuestiones relacionadas con cuentas  y compromisos crediticios  cuyo alto índice alerta sobre la propensión al endeudamiento. Se concluye que conocer estos resultados es fundamental, ya que muestra que la salud financiera afecta directamente la calidad de vida de los individuos.
Offshore seismicity clusters in the West iberian Margin illustrated by two decades of events
Authors: Fernandez-Viejo Gabriela , Lopez-Fernandez Carlos , Cadenas Patricia
Published: May 2023

Abstract. An analysis of two decades (2003–2022) of seismicity recorded by the Spanish and Portuguese seismic networks along the West Iberian passive margin has resulted in a better understanding of the distribution of moderate seismic activity in this intraplate submarine area. The study provides a precise trend of specific alignments inferred from the density maps of seismicity, giving an accurate depiction of event distribution along two wide stripes that extend 700 km long through the ocean floor in a WNW-ESE direction. These bands are parallel to the Africa-Eurasia plate boundary but are distinctly separated from its related seismicity by approximately 300 km and 700 km, respectively. This is a sufficient distance to be considered as intraplate activity. When trying to relate this seismicity to structural and geophysical features, a conclusive picture doesn't emerge. The earthquakes occur indiscriminately across thinned continental, hyperextended, and exhumed mantle rift domains. They fade out in the proximity of undisputed oceanic crust, but some events extend beyond. The hypocentral depths signal a considerable amount of events nucleating in the upper mantle. The focal mechanisms, although scarce, are predominantly strike-slip. Considering these observations, hypothesis ranging from subduction initiation, development of strained corridors or local structures of the margin, have been discussed in order to explain this relatively anomalous seismicity. However, some of them do not portray convincing arguments, while others are too unspecific. None of them are flawless, suggesting that several factors may be at play. Despite being one of the most probed passive margins in the world, the present geodynamical status of the West Iberian Margin manifested in its modern seismicity remains unknown. Interpreting this data within a global tectonic plate framework, together with the potential addition of seafloor seismometers, may provide the key to understanding this activity along one of the most archetypical margins of the Atlantic Ocean.
Annual emissions of carbon from land use, land-use change, and forestry from 1850 to 2020
Authors: Houghton Richard A. , Castanho Andrea
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Estimates of the annual emissions of carbon from land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) are important for constructing global, regional,
and national carbon budgets, which in turn help predict future rates of climate change and define potential strategies for mitigation. Here, we
update a long-term (1850–2020) series of annual national carbon emissions resulting from LULUCF (https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/U7GHRH, Houghton and Castanho, 2023), based largely, after
1960, on statistics of land use from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/, FAO, 2021). Those data suggest that rates of
deforestation in the tropics (and thus net emissions of carbon) have decreased over the last 10 years (2011–2020). The data also indicate that the
net loss of tropical forest area was greater than the net gain in agricultural lands, and we explore four alternative explanations for this apparent
forest conversion, one of which is shifting cultivation. We also discuss how opposing trends in recent estimates of tropical deforestation (and
emissions) might be reconciled. The calculated emissions of carbon attributable to LULUCF approximate the anthropogenic component of terrestrial
carbon emissions, but limiting national carbon accounting to the anthropogenic component may also limit the potential for managing carbon on land.
Comparison of artificial neural networks and reservoir models for simulating karst spring discharge on five test sites in the Alpine and Mediterranean regions
Authors: Cinkus Guillaume , Wunsch Andreas , Mazzilli Naomi , Liesch Tanja , Chen Zhao , Ravbar Nataša , Doummar Joanna , Fernández-Ortega Jaime , Barberá Juan Antonio , Andreo Bartolomé , Goldscheider Nico , Jourde Hervé
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Hydrological models are widely used to characterize, understand and manage hydrosystems. Lumped parameter models are of particular interest in karst environments given the complexity and heterogeneity of these systems. There is a multitude of lumped parameter modelling approaches, which can make
it difficult for a manager or researcher to choose. We therefore conducted a comparison of two lumped parameter modelling approaches: artificial
neural networks (ANNs) and reservoir models. We investigate five karst systems in the Mediterranean and Alpine regions with different characteristics in terms of climatic conditions, hydrogeological properties and data availability. We compare the results of ANN and reservoir modelling approaches
using several performance criteria over different hydrological periods. The results show that both ANNs and reservoir models can accurately simulate karst spring discharge but also that they have different advantages and drawbacks: (i) ANN models are very flexible regarding the format and amount
of input data, (ii) reservoir models can provide good results even with a few years of relevant discharge in the calibration period and (iii) ANN models seem robust for reproducing high-flow conditions, while reservoir models are superior in reproducing low-flow conditions. However, both modelling approaches struggle to reproduce extreme events (droughts, floods), which is a known problem in hydrological modelling. For research
purposes, ANN models have been shown to be useful for identifying recharge areas and delineating catchments, based on insights into the input data. Reservoir models are adapted to understand the hydrological functioning of a system by studying model structure and parameters.
CHALLENGE BASED LEARNING GEOSCIENCE: STUDENT-ORIENTED TEACHING FOR DIGITAL MAPPING
Authors: D’Urso M. G. , Burini F. , Ghisalberti A.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This essay presents Challenge-Based Learning with a student-oriented perspective in Geoscience showing how digital mapping constitutes a useful tool for teaching geomatic, geographical, urban and tourism disciplines. Focused on real-life case studies, it stimulates students to acquire integrated hard and soft skills in an active and collaborative way, to let them be protagonists of their educational path. The learning strategy adopted within some master’s courses at the University of Bergamo (Italy) is presented with the aim of offering an overview of its usefulness in the context of Geospatial Information Science for spatial planning, in respect of the environment and its ecosystems, of the bio-diversity of the territories and, also, of the vocations of a place and the communities living it. All these aspects are addressed through the use of cartography, intended not only as an Euclidean system of representation, but also as an interactive archive of spatial, geographical, environmental, socio-economic and human information in continuous transformation and evolution. In the master’s courses in “Geo-urban Planning” and “Planning and Management of Tourism Systems”, the Challenge-based learning and the student-oriented approach are experimented through the use of real-life case studies and collaborative processes and mapping to transfer Geosciences competencies and allow students to adopt measures for urban regeneration, landscape enhancement and slow tourism promotion.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO CURRICULA DEVELOPMENT IN GEOMATICS EDUCATION: ERASMUS+ LBS2ITS PROJECT
Authors: Gabela J. , Retscher G.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. LBS2ITS is a Curricula Enrichment delivered through the Application of Location Based Services to the Intelligent Transport Systems project funded by the Erasmus+ programme. The main goal of the LBS2ITS project is the development of the new and the modernisation of the existing curricula in four Sri Lankan universities. The project takes an interdisciplinary approach and is currently developing curricula on topics of Location Based Services and Intelligent Transportation Systems from the perspective of disciplines such as geomatics, cartography, transport engineering, urban planning, environmental engineering and computer science. In the paper, we detail our approach to curricula modernisation and development in two phases: teacher training and development. We also provide more details and theoretical backgrounds for the methodologies such as Problem Based Learning, Problem Based e-Learning, and Quality Aassurance in teaching.
A Conceptual model of mixed-integer linear programming water distribution system
Authors: Habiba Babangida Awwalu  , Abdullahi Nasiru , Hussaini Muktar
Published: May 2023

Water is a basic part of our daily lives, as such effective water supply is of paramount importance. Thus, as a result of the rise in population size and water shortage there is the need for proper, suitable and optimal utilization of water resources to efficiently be distributed among the populace. The proper allocation and distribution of water in the field of network planning need to be modelled through mathematical parameters for objective of water distribution system. This mathematical approach requires of solving an optimization problem based on multi-objective function subjected to certain constraints of mixed integer linear programming objective function which is proportional to the cost of the water distribution network. This study present a conceptual model of multi-objective optimization proposed for determination of design parameters of water distribution system by considering the significant number of constraints, decision variables, cost and reliability objective functions. The model was proposed to solve the reliability problem of water production and reduce the design and operational costs.
The Extent of the Prevalence of Pronunciation Problems among Students of the First Primary Stage in the Point of View of their Teachers and Treatment Methods
Authors: Alawneh Yousef J. , Al-Momani Taghreed , Salman Falsten N. , Al-Ahmad Suleiman D. , Kaddumi Thair A. , Al-Dlalah Mohama'd
Published: May 2023

This research aims to learn more about the nature and scope of the speech disorder problem among first graders in the perspective of both classroom teachers' and students' experiences with available interventions. The descriptive approach was relied on to achieve the study’s objectives with its quantitative and qualitative methods. The study consisted of two instruments: the first tool was a questionnaire prepared by researchers. It consisted of (40) paragraphs divided into four areas. It was distributed to a sample of (47) primary school teachers in Nablus and Amman. They were selected most feasibly. The data was statistically analyzed. The stability coefficient was (0.87), which is a good stability coefficient that satisfies scientific research purposes. Concerning the second tool, it was an interview that consisted of (4) questions through which methods of treating speech problems were reached. The survey found that, from the perspective of their teachers, pupils in Nablus's first primary stage have a significant amount of difficulty with pronunciation. It was found that there are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05) between the responses of the study sample members about the prevalence of pronunciation problems among the first primary stage students in the point of view of their teachers due to each of the variables (gender, years of experience). The most important methods of treating pronunciation problems were to practice pronouncing some words and sounds and continuing to repeat them and evaluation by teachers and parents, working to provide a set of exercises for the child to practice at home constantly, and training the child on how to output the sound to make speech clearer and giving different ways for family members to communicate with the child. The most important recommendations were that the curriculum developers introduce many activities encouraging students who suffer from pronunciation problems to use the correct pronunciation.
Between Two Worlds: The “Israelite-AmeriIndian” Theory In 17th Century Abrahamic Thought
Authors: Barth Daniel
Published: May 2023

The discovery of the West Indies by Christopher Columbus in the fifteenth century disrupted traditional Abrahamic cosmology and millenarianism in Europe. As the existence of previously unidentified peoples contradicted the scriptural notion of monogenesis, conquest in the Americas required not only a physical colonization, but a spiritual appropriation. Religious theories were developed in response to explain indigenous communities’ isolation, absence, and independence from the known world. The Israelite-AmeriIndian theory —which hypothesized  that the indigenous peoples were descendants of the ten lost tribes of Israel— popularized in the mid-seventeenth century. Its two main proponents, Thomas Thorowgood and Menasseh ben Israel, a  Presbyterian minister and a Marrano rabbi respectively, attempted to reconcile the reality of the  Americas with their historical imagination of the Old World. In expressing opposing interpretations of the Israelite myth and the role of indigenous Americans in the exile and future eschaton, Thorowgood and ben Israel demonstrated divergent understandings of the consequence and purpose of colonialism in the biblical metanarrative.
Antinomianism In Hasidism
Authors: Berman Shmuel
Published: May 2023

Hasidism, the eighteenth century Jewish spiritual revivalist movement, was barraged with theological attacks from emergence. One of the critiques of the movement, which has remained prevalent in modernity, is Hasidism’s de-emphasis on Judaism’s commandments. There are few factors which justify this reputation, and its historical proximity to Sabbateanism, combined with its focus on mystic theology, likely lead the contemporaneous rabbinic leadership to take precautionary measures against the fledgling movement. Rabbi Elijah, one of the most influential eighteenth-century European rabbis, also came out heavily against the movement, sealing its fate as the “antinomian” Jewish movement for the next 200 years.
Ben Sorer U’moreh: Mishnah or Midrash? That Is The Question
Authors: Brunnlehrman Joshua
Published: May 2023

What differentiates Midrash from Mishnah? In Midrash, usually a verse is referenced and is interpreted to teach us something, while in Mishnah the rules that we are supposed to follow are debated by the Tannaim and plainly stated. But what is the relationship between Midrash and Mishnah and, further, is it possible that the Mishnah itself engages in the act of ‘midrash?’ This paper will attempt to answer this question, shedding light on the nature of Mishnah and Midrash as religio-legalistic texts in the case of the ‘ben sorer u’moreh.’
The Role of Esoterics and Contradictions in Joseph Ibn Kaspi’s Exegesis
Authors: Gul Emily
Published: May 2023

This article explores Joseph Ibn Kaspi’s Biblical exegesis and his relationship to Maimonidean thought.
Educação em solos e o ensino contextualizado com o semiárido: percepções e abordagens.
Authors:   , Batista Farias Regiane
Published: May 2023

O solo é o sustentáculo da vida e dele depende, direta ou indiretamente, todos os organismos, contudo os processos de degradação, consequência das ações antrópicas insustentáveis, realizadas por descaso ou falta de informação, avançam, comprometendo a biodiversidade e a qualidade de vida de todos, sendo necessário trabalhar a popularização dos conceitos desse valioso recurso ambiental, sobretudo nas escolas de ensino regular, premissa da Educação em Solos para despertar a preocupação pela valorização e conservação desse valioso, porém ainda desconhecido, recurso ambiental. Nas escolas do Brasil, o livro didático, principal recurso pedagógico utilizado em sala de aula muitas vezes traz poucos conteúdos sobre o solo, sendo a abordagem incipiente e descontextualizada, além disso, grande parte dos professores não tem formação sobre solos para aprofundar conhecimentos dos educandos. A pesquisa objetivou analisar a abordagem do tema solos nos livros de Geografia e Ciências do ensino fundamental II, adotados na rede de ensino de duas escolas de Sumé-PB: uma pública e outra particular e verificar a percepção dos professores sobre o tema. Para o estudo de percepção com os professores, foi realizada a aplicação de questionários com roteiro semiestruturado. Foram analisados os livros adotados nas séries do 6º ao 9º ano, observando os conteúdos, exercícios, imagens e a contextualização com o Semiárido. Verificou-se que os livros analisados não organizam os conteúdos de forma a facilitar o aprendizado e as informações não são contextualizadas com a realidade local, nem trabalham atividades interativas para os educandos perceberem a importância do solo no ambiente. O estudo de percepção apontou que os professores usam mais o livro didático em suas aulas, e que carecem de capacitação sobre o tema solo para aprimorar suas aulas, promovendo diálogos sobre os conteúdos e contribuindo para o processo ensino-aprendizagem e a conservação do solo.
Levantamento e identificação das árvores usadas na arborização de algumas ruas do município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Maria de Abreu Batista Érika
Published: May 2023

A arborização das ruas possui extrema importância nos centros urbanos, sendo necessário para sua composição o planejamento adequado com a alocação de árvores que trarão beleza, harmonia e bem estar da coletividade. Objetivou-se realizar um levantamento e análise da arborização de algumas ruas do município de Sumé para contribuir na organização de um banco de dados e de um memorial descritivo para o planejamento urbano. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de julho a setembro de 2016. Foram estudadas as árvores de algumas ruas do município, distribuídas por microáreas. A identificação das árvores foi realizada de forma quali-quantitativa, com observações e registros fotográficos. No inventário realizado foram identificados 627 indivíduos, distribuídos em 17 famílias botânicas e 36 espécies. As espécies com o maior número de indivíduos foram Peltofhorum dibium (24) Terminalia catappa (24), Azadirachta indica (62) e Ficus benjamina (87). Ressalta-se a existência de espécies nativas e exóticas na arborização das ruas estudadas, sendo que as exóticas são encontradas em maior quantidade.
Diagnóstico das experiências de agricultores agroecológicos na produção de sementes de hortaliças.
Authors:   , da Mota Oliveira Ariana
Published: May 2023

De acordo com os princípios agroecológicos um dos passos para que o ocorra a sustentabilidade da produção é por meio da diminuição da dependência dos agricultores aos insumos externos. Uma produção realizada a partir de sementes produzidas pelos próprios agricultores familiares irá diminuir a dependência desses chamados pacotes tecnológicos. Dessa forma, objetivou-se diagnosticar as experiências de agricultores agroecológicos do município de Sumé/PB, na produção de sementes de hortaliças e avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de alface (Lactuca sativa L.) produzidas pelos agricultores em comparação as sementes produzidas no sistema convencional. Para o diagnóstico foram realizadas visitas ás propriedades dos agricultores que estão vinculados a Associação dos Produtores Familiares Agroecológicos de Sumé – APFA’S. Durante as visitas foram entrevistados dez agricultores e aplicados questionários semiestruturado buscando identificar as técnicas utilizadas durante a produção das sementes. Para realizar a análise da qualidade fisiológica, foi utilizada sementes de alface de três agricultores e sementes convencionais, onde foram submetidas aos testes de sanidade; emergência; IVE; Comprimento de Plântula e Matéria Seca. Através desse diagnóstico foi possível identificar que os agricultores produzem uma grande diversidade de hortaliças, todavia, ainda são poucas as culturas as quais utilizam para a obtenção de sementes, e estas não seguem critérios técnicos como os cuidados com temperatura, isolamento, época de colheita e local de armazenamento. Quanto à análise fisiológica, as sementes produzidas pelo agricultor (T1) apresentou maior qualidade fisiológica, seguida das sementes convencionais (T4). As sementes produzidas pelos agricultores (T3) e (T2) apresentaram os menores resultados quanto à qualidade fisiológica. É possível que isso tenha ocorrido em função de uma colheita tardia das sementes, contribuindo para o avanço da deterioração das sementes ainda em campo.
Uso e exploração do mandacaru na visão de assentados da reforma agrária, no município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Raian Brito da Silva Igor
Published: May 2023

A Caatinga compõe um ecossistema diversificado e rico, único e exclusivamente brasileiro, com grande diversidade de espécies e elevada incidência de endemismo. Dentre as espécies nativas da Caatinga, destaca-se o mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru), considerada a planta símbolo do Nordeste brasileiro e que apresenta enorme potencial econômico, social e ambiental para a região, mas que sofre a exploração desordenada, comprometendo sua conservação. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a percepção de assentados sobre os usos e exploração do mandacaru, de forma a contribuir para o maior entendimento das possibilidades de conservação desta cactácea. A metodologia constou de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, com estudo de caso. A área está localizada a 14km da sede do município de Sumé e a 271 km da capital João Pessoa. Foram entrevistadaos 18 assentados escolhidos de forma aleatória entre as quatro agrovillas. Os resultados indicam que 95% utilizavam o mandacaru para fins forrageiros, e que 67% já ralizaram a prática de propagação do mandacaru. O mandacaru é a cactácea mais utilizada na dieta dos rebanhos nos períodos de estiagem prolongada, de acordo com os assentados que participaram da pesquisa. Considera-se que seja necessário a disseminação de práticas de conservação da espécie, pois a exploração indiscriminada, sem a devida prática de replantio e juntamente com a falta de conhecimento podem comprometer a presença desta cactácea na região.
Literasi Digital dalam Menghadapi Hoaks Menjelang Pemilu kepada Generasi Millenial
Authors: Rahmawati Restu
Published: May 2023

Literasi d igital adalah pengetahuan serta kecakapan pengguna dalam memanfaatkan media digital, seperti alat komunikasi, jaringan internet dan lain sebagainya. Literasi digital diperlukan karena saat ini berita terkait hoaks begitu masif penyebarannya dalam berbagai platform media digital. Maraknya berita hoaks dalam media digital tersebut akan berdampak negatif apabila masyarakat tidak mampu untuk menangkal berita-berita hoaks tersebut. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu memiliki literasi digital yang baik sehingga dapat menangkal setiap berita hoaks yang diterima di era post truth saat ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan, dan mengedukasi masyarakat terutama generasi millennial yang berada di seluruh wilayah Indonesia untuk memiliki literasi digital yang baik dan bijak dalam menggunakan media digital apalagi menjelang pemilu sehingga dapat menangkal berita hoaks yang diterima dan tidak menyebarkan berita hoaks tersebut kepada orang lain, intinya ketika masyarakat sudah bijak dalam menggunakan media maka akan tercipta masyarakat yang terbebas dari berita hoaks. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk seminar daring melalui zoom meeting. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah generasi millennial dari perwakilan wilayah di Indonesia. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipan begitu antusias dengan materi yang disampaikan karena banyak sekali pertanyaan baik yang disampaikan langsung maupun dalam kolom chat yang ditujukan kepada narasumber. Selain itu juga, pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan partisipan sangat bagus sehingga dari hasil diskusi tersebut pengetahuan generasi millenial dapat meningkat.Kata Kunci : Literasi Digital, hoaks, media digital, post truth, generasi millenial
Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru-Guru di Kota Berastagi dalam Membuat Video Pembelajaran dan Pemanfaatan Voice Typing
Authors: Tambun Sihar
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas para guru di Kota Berastagi melalui belajar pembuatan video pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan voice typing. Kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi dan monitoring. Metode yang digunakan ada tiga, yaitu metode ceramah, metode praktek dan metode diskusi serta tanya jawab. Pelatihan diberikan oleh dosen dari Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta sebagai wujud pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pelatihan ini sangat dibutuhkan mengingat perubahan kegiatan belajar dari offline learning menjadi online learning sejak pandemi covid 19 terjadi di Indonesia. Hasilnya, pelatihan diisi dengan dua materi utama, yaitu praktek pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan software Active presenter dan praktek pemanfaatan voice typing untuk membuat materi pelajaran. Perbedaan yang signifikan dari score pretest dengan posttest membuktikan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang sangat besar tentang kemampuan para guru membuat video pembelajaran dan penggunaan voice typing. Harapan setelah para guru mengikuti pelatihan ini, mereka dapat membuat video pembelajaran dengan baik, mereka dapat menggunakan fasilitas voice typing dengan baik, sehingga kualitas mengajar mereka lebih baik.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA TAHUN 2021 (Implementasi Program Studi Independen Bersertifikat Sekolah Ekspor)
Authors: Ode Samsul , Marajohan Tambun Yansen Andreas
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah kebutuhan bagi setiap warga negara yang harus dan wajib dipenuhi. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah mempunyai kewajiban menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang merupakan tujuan negara Indonesia yaitu mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa yang tertuang dalam UUD 1945 alinea ke empat. Salah satunya diwujudkan dengan program kampus merdeka yang dibuat oleh pemerintah melalui kementerian pendidikan, kebudayaan, riset dan teknologi yaitu Studi Independen Bersertifikat (SIB) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk memperlengkapi diri dengan kompetensi spesifik dan praktis dari para ahli dibidangnya namun tetap diakui sebagai bagian dari perkuliahan. Salah satu mitra penyelenggara Studi Independen Bersertifikat adalah Sekolah Ekspor yang merupakan lembaga pelatihan yang berfokus pada pelatihan serta pengembangan eksportir baru. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi dari hasil observasi yang dapat disimpulkan. Secara umum kegiatan dilakukan secara daring namun juga terdapat kegiatan luring yang terbatas pada kegiatan seminar ataupun pameran. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dapat melakukan kegiatan dan mengembangkan produk baik secara lokal maupun global melalui platform transaksi online. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat menjalankan kegiatan ekspor.
Rezension von: Furtwängler, Martin (Hrsg.), Verfassungen und Verfassungsjubiläen in Baden und Württemberg
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Furtwängler Martin
Published: May 2023

Martin Furtwängler (Hg.): Verfassungen und Verfassungsjubiläen in Baden und Württemberg. 1818/1819–1919–2019. Stuttgart (Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde, Kohlhammer) 2020. 273 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Fauth, Dieter, Grabsteine vom Kloster Unterzell
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Fauth Dieter
Published: May 2023

Dieter Fauth: Grabsteine vom Kloster Unterzell – Fenster in die Zeit des Spätbarock. Zell am Main 2021. 62 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Kulessa, Birgit; Bittel, Christoph, Bad Mergentheim
Authors: Voit Thomas , Kulessa Birgit , Bittel Christoph
Published: May 2023

Birgit Kulessa und Christoph Bittel: Bad Mergentheim – Archäologisches Stadtkataster Baden-Württemberg, Band 42, hg. vom Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart in Verbindung mit der Stadt Bad Mergentheim. Filderstadt-Plattenhardt (F. u. T. Müllerbader) 2020. 368 S., zahlr. teils farbige Abb., 5 Beilagen als thematische Karten
Performance Evaluation of Low-cost Grain Dryer
Authors: Anand Abhishek , Sid Saurabh , Shrivastva Mukesh , Rajak Dinesh , Islam Aminul , Jain Monika
Published: May 2023

Paddy is India’s most significant agricultural crop, accounting for more than 40% of the nation’s overall production of food grains. The moisture content of 10.0 to 12.0 %, which is suitable for safe storage, must be achieved after the drying of paddy. Drying of materials having high moisture content is complicated process, involving simultaneous heat and mass transfer. In this study the performance of grain dryer was evaluated for paddy grains for two different paddy varieties, Rajshree weighed 372 kg and Rajendra Kasturi weighed 366 kg with Initial Moisture Content IMC of Rajshree 14.00 % w.b. (V1) and of Rajendra Kasturi 13.40 % w.b. (V2). Initial Moisture Content (all in w.b.) of variety V1 was 14.00 % and of variety V2 was 13.40 %. It was reduced to the Final Moisture Content (all in w.b.) of 10.10 % for variety V1 and 9.60 % for variety V2. It was found that 1000 grains weight of paddy grains was reduced due to loss of moisture. It is also observed that average length and average breadth of grains decreases with decrease in moisture content for both the varieties of paddy grains. It was found that the bulk density of paddy grains after drying was 578.9 kg/m 3 and 555.58 kg/m3 V1 and V2. Decrease in bulk density is natural phenomenon during drying which was also observed here. It was observed that percent moisture reduction was lower at initial stage of drying for variety V1, which became higher at later stage of drying. However, the percent moisture reduction was higher at initial stage of drying for variety V2, which became lower at later stage of drying. Paddy was dried up to 10.10 % and 9.60 % for variety V1 and V2 respectively during this time. The drying efficiency for both varieties V1 and V2 was found as 35.36 % and 36.85 % respectively. The heat utilization factor and coefficient of performance was found as 0.948 and 0.052 for variety V1 and 0.960 and 0.040 for V2. Grain dryer is capable of drying paddy grains within reasonable time. Temperature and moisture profiles during paddy drying are found well accepted for drying of paddy. The quality of dried paddy grains was reasonably good and acceptable. Considering the level of technology and the capacity, the dryer meets the requirements of paddy traders and farmers of Bihar.
Exploration of Saurashtra Soil PGPR Strain and its Attributes in Crop Productivity by Pot Plant Study
Authors: Patel Shivani , Pandhi Neepa , Bhattacharya Chitra
Published: May 2023

The impact of rhizobacteria with PGPR trait in current agriculture practices is expanding its horizons at large in research and practices. The urge of improvised crop productivity and disease management for economically important myriad crops like cereal plant, and angiosperms, monocots, dicots need to address in versatile manner with integrated approach. The need of a potent trait of PGPR rhizobacteria and its real time application in field trials is more challenging and to address the same, the present research study has been carried out. The present study encompassing the one phase of the project is to isolate the Rhizobial trait from the soil sample followed by the screening of the potent traits. Total 4 potent rhizobacterial isolates have been screened among 41 bacterial isolates from different sites of the Saurashtra region. Qualitative and quantitative characterization of growth promotion factors such as HCN production, ammonia production, IAA production, and siderophore production of the isolates (KS2, KC8, KC9, and KC11 showed) were carried out. Among 21 isolates the 4 isolates KS2, KC8, KC9, and KC11showed the highest growth parameter production and have been stated as PGPR traits. Employing One way ANOVA a statistical design, the shoot and root length effect has been studied in detail with the individual strains KS2, KC8, KC9, and KC11 along with control. The study is quite encouraging with improved root length 10.54±0.33 cm and shoot length 27.20 ± 0.8 cm respectively. The future prospect of this study can be highlighted in long-term with further analysis on consortial development and its field trial applications.