bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu trồng nấm rơm Volvariella volvacea trong sọt trên bông vải và mùn cưa thải
Authors: Ba Hồ Thị Thu , Thủy Thái Thị Thanh , Lương Văn Viễn
Published: May 2024

Đề tài “Nghiên cứu trồng nấm rơm Volvariella volvacea trong sọt trên bông vải và mùn cưa thải” được thực hiện tại phòng thí nghiệm trường Đại học An Giang từ tháng 04 năm 2021 đến tháng 03 năm 2022. Đề tài thực hiện với mục tiêu là “xây dựng được quy trình trồng nấm rơm trên bông vải và mùn cưa thải” với ba nội dung: một chọn ra được tỷ lệ phối trộn bông vải và mùn cưa thải tốt nhất để tiến hành các nội dung hai và ba. Nội dung 2: Xác định nhiệt độ thanh trùng phù hợp để nấm đạt năng suất và hiệu suất sinh học cao nhất. Nội dung 3: Xác định tỷ lệ phối trộn thêm cám để nấm đạt năng suất và hiệu suất sinh học cao nhất. Kết quả của nghiên cứu là xây dựng được quy trình trồng nấm rơm trên bông vải có phối trộn mùn cưa thải với cám gạo với tỷ lệ 76.5% bông vải, 8.5% mùn cưa và 15% cám gạo không hấp thanh trùng giá thể nuôi cấy đạt trung bình 503g nấm trên sọt 3.5kg hiệu suất sinh học là 14.3%.
PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA SMA MELALUI PENYEDIAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK DISKUSI
Authors: Sariakin  , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Andalia Nurlena
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemberian layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi dapat membantu siswa dalam menentukan perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Darul Imarah.Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa/siswi kelas XI yang berjumlah 10 siswa dan nilai perencanaan karirnya sangat rendah, dilihat dari pre-test yang dilakukan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu berupa angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji beda (uji t). Karena hasil rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel, yaitu 0,746 lebih besar dari 0,36, uji validitas instrumen angket yang dibagikan kepada siswa dapat dianggap valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok yang menggunakan teknik diskusi memengaruhi perencanaan karir siswa di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Darul Imarah. Uji t, dengan hasil thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, yaitu 2,664 lebih besar dari 1,812, menunjukkan efek yang signifikan, dapat diterima, pada perencanaan karir siswa.AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the provision of group guidance services discussion techniques can help students in determining the career planning of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Darul Imarah.The subjects of this study were class XI students totaling 10 students and their career planning scores were very low, seen from the pre-test conducted. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study uses a t-test. Because the result of rcount is greater than rtable, which is 0.746 greater than 0.36, the validity test of the questionnaire instrument distributed to students can be considered valid. The results showed that group guidance services using discussion techniques influenced students' career planning in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Darul Imarah. The t-test, with the result of tcount greater than ttable, which is 2.664 greater than 1.812, shows a significant effect, acceptable, on students' career planning.
Heydar Aliyev's Language Policy and the Phenomenon of Identity
Authors: Ganiyeva Fatma
Published: May 2024

Identity is reflected as a multifaceted topic in scientific and psychological research of the last decade. The problem of identity formation is the main problem of human development in society. Language is one of the ethnic markers, and it is it that makes it possible for an individual to identify himself with a particular ethnic community. The presented article talks about the language policy implemented by the Heydar Aliyev and his services in this field. In this field, Heydar Aliyev made exceptional contributions to the acquisition of the state language status of the Azerbaijani language, both during the Soviet period and during the restoration of independence. Also, the Azerbaijani ideology of the national leader and the phenomenon of the national language that underlies it, along with such factors as national consciousness, national identity, and the national state, constitute the formation of the people. One of the most important indicators of Heydar Aliyev's ideology is Azerbaijanism and it is the national ideology of the state and the people.
Establishment and Advancement of Pancreatic Organoids
Authors: Lee Dong Hyeon
Published: May 2024

Following the reporting of the first organoids, the development and application of tissue-specific organoids has expanded considerably in fields such as stem biology, regenerative medicine, oncology, biotechnology, and precision medicine. In addition, pancreatic organoids generated sequentially from pancreatic duct tissue, tumor tissue, and pluripotent stem cells, are increasingly used in research on stem cells, pancreatic islets, pancreatic ducts, type 1 diabetes, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. This article introduces organoids in general and reviews recent studies on the use of pancreatic organoids in particular.
The Japonism influences in Alphonse Mucha’s art nouveau style posters
Authors: Sönmez Gonca , Başar Mehmet Reşat
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to elucidate the impact of Japan, which socially and culturally opened its doors to the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, on the art nouveau movement that emerged in Europe during that period. The aesthetic understanding of Japan during this era provided a source of inspiration for art nouveau, particularly evident in the organic lines and patterns of the movement. The effects of this movement seen in the works of Alphonse Mucha, a prominent representative of art nouveau. Hence, this study concentrates on the posters of Mucha, selected through purposive sampling. The selected posters underwent analysis from the perspective of graphic design principles, utilizing the qualitative research method of semiotic analysis. These analyses provide scientific examination of the indicators used in the design of selected posters. Furthermore, it sheds light on the impact of Japanese aesthetic on European art.
A szervezeti belső kommunikáció változása, avagy a válság hatása a szervezeti kommunikációban
Authors: Tariszka Éva
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány áttekintést nyújt a válság okozta változásokról a szervezeti kommunikációban, kiemelten a belső kommunikáció átalakulásáról. A munkaszervezés és a vállalati kultúra nagymértékű változását kényszerítette ki a pandémia, ami egyben a munkatársakkal való kapcsolattartásban új infokommunikációs eszközök bevezetését és használatát igényelte. A válság alapjaiban változtatta meg a belső kommunikációt. Azok a vállalatok tudtak sikeresen reagálni a kialakult helyzetre, ahol kellő rugalmassággal tudtak lépni és választ adni a környezeti kihívásokra, megfelelően kommunikálták a döntéseket. A munkaszervezés átalakulásának (home office) elterjedése hatással volt a szervezeti kommunikáció módjára is.
Meta Analisis: Efektifitas Pembelajaran Blended Learning terhadap Intelegensi Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rifelino Rifelino , Syahri Budi , Jalinus Nizwardi , Abdullah Rijal
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to reveal the effectiveness of blended learning on students' intelligence and behavior during the situation of Covid-19 pandemic. The data source for this type of meta-analyst research analysis comes from 25 articles published in indexed journals. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The collection of these journals is related to the discussion of blended learning and intelligence after the learning process takes place. Data analysis uses quantitative data by considering the effect size. The results revealed that the application of blended learning contributed to increasing students' intelligence. This is supported by the curiosity of students in utilizing information technology in the learning process.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rachmadhani Santa Aulia Devi , Kamalia Putri Ulfa
Published: May 2024

Educators often have difficulty delivering effective learning when they have to deal with the diversity of learners in one class, resulting in suboptimal learner learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of differentiated learning strategies on student learning outcomes through a literature review. The research method used is systematic literature review. Data was collected through articles and scientific papers using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles focused on differentiated learning strategies and their impact on learning outcomes at secondary and tertiary levels. Articles were selected from 2015 to 2023 using Sinta, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Through identification, screening, and eligibility of articles based on criteria, 16 articles were obtained that met the objectives of the literature review. The analysis showed that 94% of the articles indicated that differentiated learning strategies positively influence learning outcomes. However, it cannot be ignored that 6% of the articles showed that there are situations where differentiated learning strategies do not have a significant impact on learning outcomes in a positive way.
Model of Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability Based on Character Education for Elementary School Students Jakarta
Authors: Manurung Alberth Supriyanto , Halim Abdul , Nur Syurya Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The ability to think creatively mathematically is the basis for students solving mathematical problems. Based on initial observations made on students at SDN Duri Kepa 05 Pagi Jakarta, it was revealed that working on mathematics problems was a problem, therefore a creative learning model was needed to train students' creative thinking abilities. Thus, the ability to think creatively mathematically can be used as an alternative solution to educational problems. This research aims to analyze the mathematical creative thinking abilities of fifth grade students through character education for students in elementary schools. The type of research used is comparative causal research, also called ex-post facto research with a quantitative approach. The respondents in this study were 32 class V students. Data analysis in this research uses descriptive and inferential statistics in the form of simple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it shows that student character education can significantly improve their mathematical creative thinking abilities. Students' mathematical creative thinking abilities are influenced by students' character education by 68.7%. Meanwhile, 31.3% was influenced by other factors outside of students' character education.
Implementasi dan Intervensi Hukum terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan
Authors: Putri Adinda
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan menelaah penerapan regulasi hukum pidana anak terkait kasus pembunuhan dan pendekatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Metode yang dipakai adalah analisis teks undang-undang dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan materi hukum dilakukan melalui penelitian pustaka yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa prinsip ultimatum remedium menjadi prioritas dalam penanganan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak. Meskipun diversi menjadi pendekatan yang umum digunakan dalam penanganan kejahatan anak, penting untuk diakui bahwa kasus pembunuhan anak seringkali tidak memenuhi syarat untuk diversi karena keparahannya dan dampaknya terhadap keamanan masyarakat. Penanganan tindak pidana memerlukan pendekatan komprehensif yang tidak hanya mempertimbangkan aspek hukum, tetapi juga memperhatikan hak-hak anak dan prinsip keadilan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya upaya preventif dalam menangani akar penyebab kejahatan anak. Peran aktif dari keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah menjadi krusial dalam melindungi anak-anak dari potensi menjadi korban atau pelaku tindak pidana di masa depan. Hal ini melibatkan pembinaan lingkungan yang sehat, penyediaan sumber daya dan dukungan, serta implementasi kebijakan yang mendukung perlindungan dan pencegahan tindak pidana anak. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan wawasan tentang regulasi hukum pidana anak, tetapi juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan yang holistik dan kolaboratif dalam menjaga keamanan dan kesejahteraan anak-anak dalam masyarakat.
Design and Production of a Paper Shredding Machine
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, Akpan W.A. , Nyaudo I.I. ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, Umana E.S. ,   Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Uyo, Nigeria, Dawson W.I. ,   Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Uyo, Nigeria, Bassey S.I. ,   Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Uyo, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

There are countless cases of cooperate and government espionage, identity theft, sensitive information leaks. This all led to the need for government agencies, private and public institutions and even private individuals to protect their sensitive information and prevent it from falling into the wrong hands. The act of discarding whole, readable documents containing sensitive information poses huge risks to an individual or organization, as these documents can be retrieved from a trash bin and the information they contain easily accessed. This has led to a number of identity theft cases, where a crime is committed using the information of an unsuspecting individual. Although advancements in information technology have resulted in electronic transmission and storage of information, a good number is still communicated via paper. This newly designed paper shredding machine utilized chain and sprocket in the power transmission which offers a high transmission efficiency unlike some paper shredding machines that used belt and pulley which cause slip and transmission losses. The machine architecture is very compact with ergonomically suitable features, and the performance is high. The shredding efficiency was 94%.Improvement on further work to improve the shredding efficiency is required.
Implementation of Evacuation Management Plan of a Rural Barangay in Surigao Del Norte, Philippines
Authors:   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, N. Perez Carl Philip , C. Posesano Vincent Lorenz ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, B. Udtojan Hans Allaine Marie ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, P. Duncano Vincent Louis ,   Faculty, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Ederio Nikko T. ,   Faculty, College of Education, Culture and Arts, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City
Published: May 2024

This descriptive quantitative study evaluated the extent of evacuation management plan implementation as experienced by the residents of Brgy. Poblacion, San Francisco, Surigao del Norte. The respondents were 123 residents and were selected through convenient sampling. The data gathered were analyzed and treated using the following descriptive statistical tools: frequency count and percentage distribution, mean and standard deviation, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results showed that the camp coordination and management plan was moderately implemented. This suggests that while the plan is being implemented to some extent, there is room for improvement to ensure a more effective and robust evacuation process in the future. In addition, the findings showed a significant degree of difference in the perceived implementation extent of the evacuation phase with respect to the respondents’ years of residency, indicating that length of stay may impact residents’ knowledge, familiarity with the area, and ability to contribute to the community’s resilience during evacuations. Finally, it was recommended that implementing the recommended strategies, actions and proposed enhancement plan can have a transformative impact on the barangay’s camp coordination and management plan.
Improving Advertising Text Writing Skills through Using the Flipaclip Application for Class XII DKV Students at Pasirian State Vocational School
Authors:   SMK Negeri Pasirian, Purwati Dwi
Published: May 2024

Technological sophistication is able to change the order of life, especially the world of education. The role of education is very important in preparing individuals to become extraordinary leaders and motivators. Language learning must be directed at improving the ability of students and teachers to communicate both verbally and in relevant writing. Based on the results of observations of Indonesian language lessons in class From the problems that have been explained, it can be concluded that the writer is interested in the problem of the lack of use of technology in learning which causes writing advertising texts to be uninteresting and boring. This research aims to describe the development of animation and graphic based learning media and explain the feasibility results of media products based on animation and graphic design using applications FlipaClipin learning advertising texts, slogans and posters for class XII DKV students at SMK Negeri Pasirian.
Juridical Analysis of the Role and Position of the Young Attorney General for Military Criminal Affairs in Connection Cases
Authors:   Magsiter of Law, Faculty of Law UPN “Veteran” Jakarta, Panjaitan Amabel Shahab Maleakhi , Surono Agus ,   Magsiter of Law, Faculty of Law UPN “Veteran” Jakarta, Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi ,   Magsiter of Law, Faculty of Law UPN “Veteran” Jakarta
Published: May 2024

The Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia carries out state prosecutorial powers as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2004 which has been amended by Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia (UU Prosecutor's Office). The Supreme Prosecutor's position is as the Highest Public Prosecutor (dominus litis). This is also reflected in the Elucidation of Article 57 paragraph (1) of Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice which explains that the Prosecutor General in carrying out prosecutions within the military justice environment is responsible to the Attorney General as dominus litis. However, in practice, prosecutors often do not report the implementation of the prosecution of military criminal cases they handle to the Attorney General, so that unified implementation of the one-roof prosecution policy (one-roof system) has not been achieved. Reflecting on the various circumstances above, a Junior Attorney General for Military Crimes was formed in the organizational structure of the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on this description, the formulation of the problem studied by the author is: 1) What is the role and position of the Deputy Attorney General for Military Crimes in connectivity cases? 2) What are the implications of the presence of the Deputy Attorney General for Military Crimes in connection cases? The research method used is normative juridical with descriptive research. The data collection technique used is document study as the main data. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Attorney General for Military Crimes has the role of supporting the Attorney General in carrying out the duties and authority of the Prosecutor's Office in the field of technical coordination of prosecutions carried out by the judiciary and handling connection cases. The presence of Attorney General for Military Crimes has implications for efforts to eradicate issues of disparity and dualism in prosecution as well as striving for effectiveness, efficiency and transparency in the process of handling connectivity cases.
Percepción de recursos y limitaciones asociadas a las prácticas pedagógicas en estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física (Perception of resources and limitations associated with pedagogical practices in Physical Education Ped-agogy students)
Authors: Alegre Ruben , Urra Tobar Benito , Fernandez Valero Paz , Varela Hijerra Camilo
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue conocer los recursos y limitaciones percibidas por estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física en sus prácticas pedagógicas. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con 52 estudiantes entre 18 y 25 años utilizando un cuestionario de 10 preguntas abiertas para identificar las limitaciones y recursos en este contexto. Los resultados muestran altas expectativas al inicio del proceso de práctica, identificando como fortaleza las habilidades comunicativas y mostrando temor ante la eventual falta de dominio de grupo y carencia de implementación en el colegio. Tras las prácticas, se reportan aprendizajes de manejo grupal, y que las habilidades blandas, resolución de conflictos y manejo de grupo deberían reforzarse. Se concluye que identificar las limitaciones que los estudiantes perciben respecto al ejercicio docente permite orientar la actividad formativa desarrollar estrategias que potencien los recursos existentes y aborden las limitaciones percibidas para responder a las exigencias del ejercicio profesional
Palabras clave: formación docente, práctica docente, visión profesional, habilidades profesionales
Abstract. The objective of the study was to know the resources and limitations perceived by Physical Education Pedagogy students in their pedagogical practices. A descriptive study was conducted with 52 students between 18 and 25 years of age using a questionnaire of 10 open-ended questions to identify the limitations and resources in this context. The results show high expectations at the beginning of the practice process, identifying communication skills as a strength and showing fear of the eventual lack of group mastery and lack of implementation in the school. After the internships, students report learning group management, and that soft skills, conflict resolution and group management should be reinforced. It is concluded that identifying the limitations that students perceive regarding the teaching practice allows orienting the training activity to develop strategies that enhance existing resources and address the perceived limitations to respond to the demands of professional practice.
Key words: teacher education, teaching practice, professional vision, professional skills
Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in college women: association with physical activity, inter-nalization of appearance ideals, and self-objectification
Authors: Gonzaga Isadora , Salvador Claumann Gaia , Costa Miranda Clair , Pelegrini Andreia
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to examine associations of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors with moderate to vigorous physical activity, internalization of appearance ideals, and self-objectification in college women. Participants were 472 Brazilian college women, aged 18 to 30 years (mean 21.85 years; SD = 4.46). Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors were assessed using the Eating Attitudes Test. Physical activity levels were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (long version). Internalization of appearance ideals was assessed using the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4-Revised-Female. Self-objectification was assessed using the Self-Objectification Beliefs and Behaviors Scale. Spearman's correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression were conducted to examine the associations between the variables under investigation. Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors showed significant (p< 0.01) and positive correlations with all independent variables. In the multiple linear regression analysis, only the internalization of the muscular ideal was not associated with the outcome. The final model explained 41.3% of the variation of the dependent variable scores. College women may be susceptible to disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, according to their levels of physical activity, internalization of the thin/low body fat ideal, internalization of the general attractiveness ideal, and self-objectification.
Keywords: Physical Appearance. Exercise. Eating Behavior. Body Image. Women.
Percepciones de los estudiantes de educación física sobre el aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) (Physical education students' perceptions of problem-based learning (ABP))
Authors: Laclote-Gutierrez Guillermo , Azócar-Gallardo Jairo , Lara-Subiabre Brenda , Pereira-Berrios MR , Avila-Saldaña Claudio , Vera-Assaoka Tiago
Published: May 2024

La sociedad actual requiere de sistemas educativos capaces de desarrollar nuevas habilidades y competencias que permitan a los futuros profesionales ser reflexivos y con habilidades de investigación, para resolver problemas del medio socio laboral. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los niveles de desarrollo de las habilidades personales y participativas en el ABP, según valoración de los estudiantes de la formación universitaria en educación física. Mediante un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo no experimental, se administró un cuestionario a estudiantes de educación física. Los resultados muestran niveles sensibles de desarrollo en relación a la formación mediante el ABP, seguido por el nivel de satisfacción respecto del proceso tutorial del ABP y las competencias personales y participativas.
Palabras claves: Metodologías Activas, Aprendizaje basado en problemas, Educación Superior, Satisfacción
Abstract. Today's society requires educational systems capable of developing new skills and competencies; that allow future professionals to be reflective and with research skills, to solve problems in the socio-labor environment. The objective of this research is to identify the levels of development of personal and participatory skills in the PBL, according to the assessment of the students of the university training in physical education. Through a non-experimental descriptive quantitative study, a questionnaire was administered to physical education students. The results show sensitive levels of development in relation to training through PBL, followed by the level of satisfaction regarding the PBL tutorial process and personal and participatory skills.
Key words: Active Methodologies, Problem-Based Learning, Higher Education, Satisfaction.
Challenges and Issues Encountered by Elite Coaches in Developing Student-Athletes at Malaysian Sports Schools
Authors: Rahaman Abdul , Karim Zulakbal Abd , Nadzalan Ali Md , Akbar Amin
Published: May 2024

The Malaysian Sports School (MSS) is a governmental institution under the purview of the Ministry of Education Malaysia. It is a specialised institution that prioritises sports education and training for exceptionally gifted young athletes. The primary goal of MSS is to create a conducive environment for students to thrive in both academic and athletic pursuits. It is imperative to enhance the domain of sports at the school level in order to optimise the performance and accomplishments of student-athletes across different sports disciplines. Hence, this study aims to investigate the specific problems and obstacles encountered by top-tier coaches at MSS in nurturing gifted student-athletes The study employed the Qualitative Method, specifically utilising the Evolved Grounded Theory approach developed by Strauss and Corbin. Data was gathered from ten elite coaches in five MSS using in-depth semi-structured open interviews, observation, and document analysis. The purpose was to identify the primary issues and challenges they encountered. The data were transcribed exactly as spoken and analysed using Atlas. ti 8.0 software, following the recommended approach of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding as proposed by Strauss and Corbin. The study's findings indicate that coaching presents three primary challenges: 1) Roles and Responsibilities, 2) Performance goals, and 3) External Factors. In addition, there are three primary coaching issues: 1) Facilities, 2) Maintenance, and 3) Transportation. Hence, this discovery will assist MSS stakeholders, particularly the ministry and other stakeholders, in recognising and addressing areas that can be enhanced and reinforced for the mentoring and growth requirements of student athletes. This will ensure that MSS plays a pivotal role in cultivating skilled student athletes who can represent Malaysia in the future.
Keywords: Elite coach, student-athlete's development, challenges, issues, challenges, Malaysian sports school.
The Relationship between Anthropometric, Biomotor, and Psychomotor Factors on the Performance of Paralympic 100 Meters Freestyle Swimming Athletes in National Paralympic Committee Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Alviyan Yoga , Kristiyanto Agus , Syaifullah Rony , Riyadi Slamet , Raharjo Slamet
Published: May 2024

This research aims to relationship the anthropometric, biomotor, and psychomotor factors with disabled athlete's swimming speed in the National Paralympic Committee (NPC) (Indonesian) 100-meter freestyle competition in 2022. This research was a cross-sectional study conducted by the National Paralympic Committee (NPC) (Indonesia). The sample used in this research was 15 disabled athletes from NPC Indonesia with the S7-S10 classification who got medals at the ASEAN Para Games event in 2022. The data collection includes seven independent variable tests there are anthropometric factors (height, weight, body mass index, arm length, and leg length); biomotor factors (abdominal muscle strength and arm muscle power); psychomotor factors by measuring balance using Balance Tests; and dependent variables by measuring swimming speed using the 100-meter freestyle swimming ability test. Statistical analysis used the Pearson correlation coefficient test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis show that swimming speed was negatively related to body height, body weight, arm length, abdominal muscle strength, and arm muscle power indicating a moderate correlation between variables (p ≤ 0.001). However, unfortunately, other anthropometric variables such as leg length and age showed a weak negative correlation with swimming speed (p ≤ 0.05). Meanwhile, body mass index and balance did not show a significant correlation with swimming speed (p ≥ 0.05). Based on the research results, it was concluded that anthropometric and biomotor factors showed a negative relationship with swimming speed, while psychomotor factors did not.
Keyword: Anthropometry, biomotor, psychomotor, disabled athletes, swimming speed, achievement.
ARTICLE RETRACTED DUE TO PLAGIARISM BY THE AUTHOR Sensitive periods of flexibility development at school age
Authors: Polevoy Georgiy
Published: May 2024

The objective is to identify sensitive periods for the accentuated development of flexibility of schoolchildren. Methods: the scientific research was conducted on the basis of 60 schools in the city of Kirov, in Russia from September 14, 2022 to May 22, 2023. The pedagogical experiment involved 1,217 children (579 boys and 638 girls) from grades 1 to 11 of secondary school number 60 Kirov, Russia. Each lesson in the discipline "Physical education" lasted 40 minutes and took place 3 times a week. All students were engaged in the usual physical education program at school. All students took the tests at the beginning and at the end of the school year. The level of flexibility development was determined by the test "Leaning forward from a standing position on a gymnastic bench." Excel was used to process the results of the study, the Biostatistics-2022 program determined the reliability of the results of the T-Student study. Results: After the end of the study, the average indicators in each age group increased during the academic year. In the indicators of boys from the beginning to the end of the study, there was a significant and significant increase in flexibility indicators in the second grade (+15%), in the third grade (+17%) and in the fourth grade (+15%). In girls, a significant increase in the value is noted in the third grade (+16%), fifth grade (+14%) and sixth grade (+15%). In other age periods, there is not a significant increase in flexibility indicators (p>0.05). Conclusion: As a result of this large-scale study, it can be argued that the targeted development of flexibility should be in boys aged 8 to 11 years, and in girls aged 9-10 years, 11-12 years and 12-13 years.
Keywords: Physical exercises, Joint mobility, Muscle stretching, Physical education.
Investigating various factors that influence perceived mental health in physical activity participation in West Sumatera, Indonesia: An approach using SEM-PLS
Authors: Sepdanius Endang , Bin Mohd Sidi M. Adli , Binti Sanuddin Nurul Diyana , Afriani Rini , Orhan Bekir , Mario Deby
Published: May 2024

Problem Statement. Individual involvement in physical activity or sports is very important for the survival of a healthy and quality life, so the supporting and influencing factors need to be investigated. Purpose. This study aims to test a model related to factors that influence perceptions of mental health, including cognitive awareness, emotions, spirituality, and social environment for sports participants. Methods. A total of 1,351 volunteers from 18 regions in West Sumatra participated in this study. The data collection technique used a survey via Google Forms, distributed via WhatsApp social media. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method by assessing content validity, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Inner Model, and hypothesis testing. Result. The results showed that cognitive awareness significantly affects awareness of the social environment (t = 13.142; P<0.05) and perceptions of mental health (t = 4.458; P<0.05). Emotional awareness significantly affects the relationship of awareness of the social environment (t = 5.572; P<0.05) and perceptions of mental health (t = 4.870; P<0.05). Environmental and social awareness significantly affects mental health perceptions (t = 7.397; P<0.05). Spiritual awareness significantly affects awareness of the social environment (t = 4.014; P<0.05) and perceptions of mental health (t = 5.851; P<0.05). Conclusions. It can be concluded that aspects of cognitive, emotional, and spiritual awareness and social environment are essential in influencing perceptions of mental health in individuals participating in sports. The findings highlight the importance of paying attention to cognitive, emotional, spiritual, and social environmental aspects of mindfulness for the sports community or other stakeholders to help create an environment that supports the quality of life of participants involved in sports
Physical education research trend in the last 100 years: bibliometric analysis and systematic review of Scopus journal database
Authors: Al Ardha Muchamad Arif , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Ridwan Mochamad , Bikalawan Sauqi Sawa , Mubarak Jordan Agung , Yang Chung Bing
Published: May 2024

This study carried out a bibliometric analysis and systematic review of the trends in physical education research during the previous 100 years using the Scopus journal database. This research aims to map the academic progress of the discipline and highlight the conceptual and methodological alterations that have occurred. Using the Scopus journal database, papers related to physical education published in the last 100 years were compiled for this bibliometric analysis. Using "physical education" as a search phrase, the article search limited the results to publications published between 1924 and 2023. Exclusion criteria were used to weed out publications that had no relevance to the research's primary topic. Based on their importance and pertinence, 217 articles from a preliminary screening of 43,238 were selected for additional review. Next, this data was examined using the VOS viewer program to look for trends, citation patterns, and institutional contributions. The literature review method was also applied to the top 10 papers, with one being selected as the most cited article over a ten-year period. The literature review approach followed PRISMA guidelines to ensure an open and replicable article selection process. The study's findings demonstrate how physical education has evolved significantly from its original emphasis on militaristic and physical components to a more inclusive and technologically advanced approach that incorporates mental health and inclusion. The study's conclusions provide a standard for further investigation into this field by confirming the value of physical education in promoting both academic achievement and general well-being.
Keywords: holistic approach, educational inclusivity, technological development, educational diversity, physical activity, physical fitness.
Manifestaciones de violencia contra mujeres profesionales con pareja del Municipio Guanajay
Authors: Vigoa Escobedo Yisell , Figueredo Lorenzo Rolando , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto , Solórzano Álava Wilter Leonel
Published: May 2024

La educación inclusiva busca enseñar sobre el respeto y la aceptación de personas de todo tipo, ya sea diferentes etnias, género, orientación sexual, fe, (dis)capacidades, etcétera. Se trata de asegurar que todas las personas tengan acceso a un ambiente escolar seguro y donde puedan ser felices. La investigación tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre los distintos estudios de la temática en cuestión. Hoy día los estudiantes e instructores universitarios se enfrentan a un proceso de toma de decisiones que esto involucra la racionalidad y la emoción y, a veces, todos quieren tomar una decisión de libre elección, lo que supone la garantía de tener o no la razón. Actualmente, la educación general defiende un enfoque educativo- inclusivo donde la familia es reconocida como la primera institución en educar, guiar y apoyar a personas con una condición especial; se realizan esfuerzos continuos para reducir o eliminar las barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación en el entorno en el que se desarrollan los estudiantes (escolar, salón de clases y socios familiares). Las prácticas docentes están diseñadas para formar a nuestros docentes como futuros profesionales competentes que contribuyan a elevar la calidad de una educación inclusiva con responsabilidad. Para ello se proponen la utilización de métodos teóricos prácticos que permitan constatar la importancia de implementar el principio estudio trabajo en nuestras jóvenes en formación.
Valor nutricional de hongos (Pleurotus ostreatus y Pleurotus sapidus) producidos en residuos agrícolas de maíz y maní
Authors: Quintana Zamora Jorge Gustavo , Parrales Gallo María Aurora , Vera Chang Jaime Fabian , Tigselema Zambrano Solanyi Marley , Cabrera Verdezoto Rodrigo Paul
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en la Finca Experimental “La María” de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, en el Laboratorio de Rumiología de la Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias, localizada en el km 7 1/2 vía Quevedo – El Empalme, en la Provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador. El objetivo fue evaluar el valor nutritivo de setas de hongos Pleurotus ostreatus y Pleurotus sapidus cultivados en hojas de mazorcas de maíz y cáscara de maní. Fueron cuatro tratamientos con seis repeticiones en un diseño experimental completamente al azar DCA con un arreglo factorial (2 X 2) (Dos especies de hongos y dos residuos). No existió diferencias estadísticas entre los tratamientos en los análisis de humedad, materia seca, materia inorgánica y orgánica, mientras que en los análisis de agua ligada (hongos deshidratados), materia seca total, proteína y grasas, fueron diferentes entre los tratamientos. Las setas con mejor contenido proteico 42,51% fue Pleurotus ostreatus cultivado en cáscara de maní, debido posiblemente a que la cáscara de maní proporcionó suficientes contenidos estructurales (celulosa, hemicelulosa y lignina) lo cual pudo ser responsable del crecimiento de las setas de Pleurotus y a tener un mejor contenido proteico. El maní es una leguminosa muy utilizada en la industria y la cocina del Ecuador, al cosechar el maní queda el residuo conocido como cáscara la cual puede ser utilizada en el cultivo de hongos Pleurotus obteniendo así un alimento con un alto valor nutritivo.
Yahudi Düşünür Bahya ibn Pakuda’nın el-Hidâye ilâ Ferâizi’l-Kulûb Eseri Çerçevesinde Mistik Görüşleri
Authors: Yıkar Omer Faruk
Published: May 2024

Birçok dini gelenekte mevcut olan mistisizm, Yahudilikte de ‘Kabala’ adı altında öne çıkan bir olgudur. Yahudi geleneğinde tam olarak ne zaman ve nerede ortaya çıktığı hakkında kesin söylemlerde bulunamadığımız bu düşünce sistemi, çeşitli sabitelere sahip olmakla beraber tarihsel süreçte konjonktüre bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermiş dinamik bir yapıyı ifade etmektedir. Bu akımın Yahudilikteki gelişim süreci mercek altına alındığında Orta Çağ, diğer pek çok dini gelenekte olduğu gibi, Yahudi mistisizmi açısından da temayüz eden bir dönem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu hususta araştırmanın da inceleme konusunu teşkil eden Orta Çağ İspanya’sının Yahudi teologlarından Bahya ibn Pakuda’nın (ö. 1120?) önemli mistiklerden biri olduğu görülmektedir. O, mistisizme ilişkin düşüncelerini el-Hidâye ilâ Ferâizi’l-Kulûb eserinde ele almaktadır. Bahsi geçen eserde bedenî ibadet ve eylemlerin yanı sıra kalpteki niyetin de bağlayıcılığını ortaya koyan teolog, ahlak temelli bir din anlayışı formüle etmektedir. Bu minvalde Bahya; kalbin de uyması gereken çeşitli vecibelerin olduğunu; bu vecibeler içerisinde on tanesinin temel kaideleri ifade ettiğini salık vermektedir. Buradan hareketle ibn Pakuda’nın mistik görüşlerinin Tanrı’nın birliği, tefekkür, Tanrı’ya itaat, tevekkül, ihlas, alçakgönüllülük, tövbe, nefis muhasebesi, riyazet ve Tanrı sevgisi prensipleri üzerine inşa edildiği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada bahsi geçen bu prensipler doğrultusunda Bahya ibn Pakuda’nın mistik teolojisine dair bütüncül bir perspektif sunulması hedeflenmektedir.
Konsep Peeragogy Untuk Pembelajaran PAI Yang Bermakna Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuri R Nurhayati , Hasmiati Hasmiati , Ningsih Diarti Andra , Qadrianti Laeli , Islamiah Nurul , Kadir Muhammad , Ahmad Nur Akmal , Oktavianty Nur
Published: May 2024

Peeragogy is a learning concept that is based on the thoughts that each person has. Students participate in study groups with their own way or understanding and knowledge so that the learning process occurs easier and better. The presence of learning partners in learning is equipped with different information regulations between students so that they can exchange information which broadens each student's understanding and relationships. Strategy is a set of interdependent parts to achieve desired goals and objectives. A learning strategy can also be interpreted as a model of learning activities which can be selected and used contextually according to the characteristics of the students, the conditions of the learning environment and the surrounding environment that support it, as well as the specific learning objectives that are formulated. Peeragogy is an educational strategy that introduces students to education to focus on learning to work and be creative. The aim of this research is to investigate and describe the application of peeragogy strategies for meaningful PAI learning
Anxiety in elite athletes, sex and age characteristics and association with sports
Authors: Pushcarov G. S. , Senatorova O. V. , Tempel L. A. , Butov D. I. , Turovinina E. F.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Long-term anxiety can lead to increased injuries and negatively affect physical performance, but it is also a significant risk factor for the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, participation in certain sports at a professional level is associated with an increased prevalence of risk factors such as excess body weight, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Therefore, the study of anxiety in elite athletes seems to us an urgent task.

Objective: to assess the prevalence of anxiety of varying severity among elite athletes permanently residing in the Tyumen region, and to identify possible associations of anxiety indicators with sports, gender and age.

Materials and methods: The study involved 141 elite athletes of the Tyumen region (40 (28.4 %) and 101 (71.6 %) female and male, respectively) aged from 14 to 38 years (average age 21.0 ± 4.2). Participants competed in both individual (biathlon and judo, n = 62 (44.0 %)) and team sports (volleyball, hockey, n = 79 (56.0%)). Anxiety (reactive and personal) was assessed using the Spielberger — Hanin questionnaire. To assess the independent relationship of the variables under consideration with anxiety indicators, multivariate analysis was used — multinomial logistic regression.

Results: Severe reactive anxiety was found in 21 (15.7 %) athletes, and severe personal anxiety in 26 (19.5 %) athletes. 80 (59.7 %) athletes had moderate reactive anxiety, and 83 (62.4 %) had moderate personal anxiety. When conducting multivariate analysis, independent associations of reactive anxiety with age (OR = 1.25, 95 % CI 1.08–1.45, p = 0.003), types of sports (OR = 0.39, 95 % CI 0.17) were established -0.94, p=0.036) and gender (OR=0.23, 95 % CI 0.06–0.93, p=0.039). Personal anxiety was independently associated with gender (OR = 0.12, 95 % CI 0.02–0.63, p = 0.013) and type of sport (OR = 0.29, 95 % CI 0.11–0.77, p = 0.013).

Conclusion: The prevalence of anxiety symptoms among elite athletes was quite high. Moreover, the indicator of reactive anxiety among them was independently and significantly associated with age, types of sports and gender, and the indicator of personal anxiety was associated with gender and types of sports.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN USAHA TANI LADA (Piper nigrum. L) DI KABUPATEN WAYKANAN
Authors: R.adat Radenusman , Wan Abas Zakaria  , Dwi Haryono
Published: May 2024

Abstract,This study aims to analyze income, analyze competitiveness and determine the impact of policies on income and competitiveness of pepper farming in Way Kanan Regency. The research was conducted in Way Kanan District, GunungLabuhan District and Kasui District. The location was chosen purposively with the consideration that the area is a pepper production center in Way Kanan Regency. Sampling of farmers was carried out using the census method with a total of 80 pepper farmers as respondents. The analytical tool used to analyze income, competitiveness and the impact of pepper farming policies in Way Kanan Regency uses the PAM method. The results of the analysis obtained from the research conducted are the highest private/financial income from the exploitation of black pepper in Way Kanan Regency in the 10th year of IDR 32,426,467.70/ha. The largest social/economic income in the 10th year of production is IDR 126,709,367.67/ha. Pepper farming in Way Kanan Regency has a competitive advantage and a comparative advantage with PCR (Private Cost Ratio) and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) values of 0.9392 and 0.4713, respectively, so it is feasible and profitable to cultivate. The fertilizer subsidy policy can increase the income and competitiveness of the pepper commodity in Way Kanan Regency.
Keywords: Competitiveness, Income and Pepper.