bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF CRM-SYSTEMS IN MARKETING ACTIVITY AND TRANSPORT SERVICE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Turchyn Liuba , Ostroverhov Victor
Published: October 2019

Introduction. CRM-systems are considered in the research. The peculiarities of their application in marketing activity and transport enterprises personnel management are analyzed. The main advantages and disadvantages of introduction of above mentioned systems in practice are revealed. The main elements of CRM-systems are differentiated. It allows understanding their role in marketing and managing the personnel of the transport enterprise.
Purpose. The article aims to study the problem of marketing activity development, using modern marketing tools. It has enabled to increase the competitiveness of the transport company in the market.
Results. The introduction of electronic CRM-systems has been grounded. The application of complex transition of the transport enterprise to the new policy of development, which is customer-oriented, will allow providing improvement of the quality of customer service, reducing labor costs for maintenance and improving the management of the personnel of the transport enterprise as a whole.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE WORKING CAPITAL
Authors: Yaskal Ihor , Kondriyevych Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

Introduction. One of the important issues of financial management at the enterprise is the management of working capital. The policy of working capital management of enterprise is directed to ensure long-term productive and efficient financial activity of the enterprise, which is achieved through a search for a compromise between the risk of liquidity loss and efficiency of work. The implementation of this policy involves determining the required level of current assets and optimizing the structure of the sources of their financing.
Purpose. The article aims to explore the possibility of combining different methods of analysing the efficiency of using the working capital of enterprise to improve this process, which is based on systematization of existing proposals on this issue.
Method (methodology). Indicators which characterize the turnover of funds or their sources, where the business activity of the enterprise in the financial sector is shown, have been calculated. The calculations have been carried out for period of 2015-2017 on the materials of LLC "Rosma" (Chernivtsi). Calculations in absolute terms are supplemented by calculations of deviations. It gives a possibility to investigate the changes of indicators in dynamics. A factor analysis of working capital changes has been done. The calculation of other indicators, which help to assess the efficiency of the use of working capital of the investigated enterprise, has been proposed.
Results. The interpretation of calculated results has been proposed. It is shown that the duration of the stay of funds in circulation is influenced by external and internal factors. Among the external factors we can distinguish the following ones: the scope of enterprise activity, industry affiliation, scale of production, economic situation in the country.
CERTIFICATION OF WOOD PELLETS AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF ITS DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Halysh Nataliia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article discloses the content of certification of wood pellets as a necessary component of its distribution through export. The comparative characteristic of wood pellets' technical parameters according to various European certification systems (DIN plus, EN plus A1, EN plus A2, EN-B) is presented. The scheme of the process chain for creating the value of biofuels with the distinction of main processes (production, sales and end energy use) is substantiated. The tendencies of price changes on wood pellets during 2011-2017 are analysed. The range of the main consumers of pellets in Ukraine is outlined. As a result of the analysis, proposals have been provided for adjusting the strategy of management of wood pellet production in order to standardize products and increase the sales efficiency on this basis.
Purpose. The article aims to justify the need for certification of wood pellets, which are manufactured by domestic enterprises on the basis of consumer demand analysis and trends in the development of the European market for wood pellets.
Method. The article uses standard methods of scientific research, such as systematization, processing, data summation, definition of generalized synthetic indices, presentation of the obtained results in the form of statistical tables, graphs and figures. The methodology of the Ukrainian Pellet Union is used to create a profitability algorithm based on certification.
Results. The conclusions, which have been made in the article, prove that some characteristic features influence the distribution process of the wood pellets by enterprises. It has been investigated how product certification “adjusts” an effective system of sales at the enterprise. The results and recommendations, which have been described in the article, can be used by producers of wood pellets with completed cycle of value creation.
TAX REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Lutsyk Anatolii , Gugul Ruslan
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Functioning of taxes provides for the implementation of their regulatory function. In a situation of stagnation of the national economy, taxes can serve not only as a source of budget revenues, but also an important tool for tax regulation.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to justify the approach to the formation of fiscal policy aimed at tax incentives for the development of national production.
Method (methodology). To determine the methodological principles of fiscal management in the implementation of fiscal policy used techniques of abstract logical research method, namely: analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, abstraction and induction.
Results. The results of the study showed a lack of a systematic approach to using tax elements as tax regulations. The analysis of the influence on the development of the national economy of domestic taxes and taxes levied upon importation is carried out. Based on the rationale for the low efficiency of the national economy alternative taxation proposals formed to provide time-limited preferences for innovation.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE ON INNOVATION BASIS
Authors: Nadvynychnyy Serhiy
Published: October 2019

The article substantiates the essence of the economic development of the agrarian sector on an innovative basis in the conditions of modern transformation processes. A number of factors that stimulate innovation activity are identified. A model of the system of innovative management and coordination of innovative processes in the agrarian sphere of Ukraine is proposed.
MODELLING THE DYNAMICS OF PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS ACCUMULATION IN
NON-GOVERNMENTAL PENSION FUNDS
Authors: Ruska Ruslana
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Pension provision in any country depends both on the state of the national economy and on the state regulation of social processes. The solidarity pension system in Ukraine does not provide a decent standard of living. Alternative, which allows creating an additional source of pension benefits, which are guaranteed by the state, and reducing the financial burden on the state, are non-state pension funds. Non-state pension funds provide non-state pension provision services by individualizing the accumulation of funds. Their main purpose is to ensure that people receive additional mandatory state pension insurance payments.
After analysing different approaches to improving the system of non-state pension funds, the main indicators influencing pension payments are revealed.
Purpose. The article aims to model the dynamics of key indicators, on which the payment of pensions in non-state pension funds depends.
Methodology. In the process of writing a paper, we have used a number of scientific methods. The system approach is used as one of the main methods of scientific research. The MARSPline module is a component of Data Mining technology in the application package Statistica, techniques of mathematical modelling, in particular approximating polynomials in the process of modelling the dynamics of receipts and payments. The use of actuarial methods helps show how to determine the accumulated amount on individual accounts of participants in non-state pension funds.
Results. Different methods and approaches to the evaluation of the activity of non-state pension funds have been analysed. The use of the sixth grade polynomial has made it possible to follow the dynamics of contracting for subsequent periods.
It is determined by actuarial methods of accumulated amount on individual pension accounts with different options for contributing and charges interest thereon, allowing depositors to predict the amount of their investments.
Using the MARSPline module Statistics program is constructed: a regression model of the dependence of a retirement asset on one person from contributions and investments of investments; Dependence of pension payments on contributions to individual accounts, income from investment of assets, expenses and the number of paid pensions, which allows calculation of future payments to participants, is revealed.
The application of the fourth-level approximation polynomial makes it possible to determine the amounts of future retirement benefits in dynamics.
DIAGNOSTIC OF THE COMBUSTION PROCESS USING THE ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN FLAME LUMINOSITY
Authors: Grądz Żaklin , Styczeń Joanna
Published: October 2019

Monitoring of the combustion process is carried out in order to ensure its efficiency and stability. Selected aspects of the combustion process diagnostics using the analysis of changes in flame luminosity for two configurations: 100% pulverized coal fuel and a mixture of 80% coal and 20% biomass were presented in the article. The analysis of measurement data was conducted using selected statistical tools and a multiresolution analysis of signals.
EXERGY ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE-CIRCUIT FLAT SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH THERMOSYPHON CIRCULATION
Authors: Wójcik Waldemar , Kalimoldayev Maksat , Amirgaliyev Yedilkhan , Kunelbayev Murat , Kalizhanova Aliya , Kozbakova Ainur , Merembayev Timur
Published: October 2019

In the present work, an exergy analysis was done of two-circuit flat solar collector with thermosiphon circulation. The article presents a mathematical model of energy and exergic analysis of flat solar collectors, as well as calculations of solar radiation efficiency, temperature, flow rate of the fluid, exergy rates and exergy loss rates are done. The significance of the results achieved is high, since experimental studies can detect inefficient components of the solar heating system. The exergetic efficiency of a dual-circuit flat solar collector with a thermosiphon circulation describes irreversibility of the process according to thermodynamic parameters. This is caused by a large the degree of overheating achieved at the end of the processes of compression and evaporation, which leads to large differences in heat exchange temperature based on the heat pump cycle. The exergy efficiency value for the entire system is 70. Maximum values energy efficiency and exergy at noon, 32.5% and 2.23%, respectively. The efficiency of exergy is 4%, and the highest the loss of exergy is the difference between the absorber plates and the sun, accounting for 52.86% of the total exergy rate.
THE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY EVALUATION FOR CALIBRATION
Authors: Zhussupbekov Sarsenbek , Ibrayeva Lida , Zhussupbekov Sarsenbek
Published: October 2019

A comparative analysis of the measurement uncertainty estimation result is carried out. The results are obtained by GUM method described in the Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement, as well as by Monte-Carlo method recommended in Supplement 1 to the Guide. Examples of calculations of uncertainty of relative error for electromagnetic flow meters calibration by two methods are given. The features of application, advantages and disadvantages of these methods are described.
THE EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SOYBEAN GROWING ON HEAVY LOAMY CHORNOZEM ON THE RIGHT-BANK STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hhyhorieva O. M. , Dimova S. B. , Almaieva T. M.
Published: October 2019

Objective. To study the efficacy of pre-sowing inoculation of soybean seeds with biological preparations in different preparative forms with and without pre-treatment of seeds under different systems of protection against weeds. Methods. Field, laboratory, biochemical, mathematic-statistical and economic. Results. In the stationary field experiment, the influence of different forms of biological preparations on the soybean growth under the conditions of the Right-bank Steppe of Ukraine has been studied. It has been established that in the seed pre-treatment, Maxim XL, which determines the increase in soybean productivity compared to the preparation Scarlet is preferred, and among the inoculants, it is preferred to choose Ryzobofit both in liquid and in the peat form. It has been proved that the post-emergent herbicides contribute to the decrease of weeds in soybean culture, which results in better conditions for the growth and development of plants, an increase in the number of nodules on the roots, and increased grain yield. The use of biological preparations contributed to an increase in not only the number of nodules on soybean plant roots, but also their mass compared to control without inoculation (7.8–76.9 or 26.7–109.7 %, respectively). Under the resource-saving system of crops protection from weeds in soybeans, higher rates were obtained in variants where treater Scarlet was used for pre-sowing treatment, and under the intense one — Maxim XL. The use of biological preparations in technology has made it possible to significantly increase yields by 0.2–0.3 t/ha (or 9.2–13.8 %) under both systems of crop protection from weeds. Conclusion. On heavy loamy chornozem on the Right-bank Steppe of Ukraine, pre-sowing inocula-tion of soybean by biological preparations is a mandatory agrotechnical measure, which, in combi-nation with seed pre-treatment, allows a significant increase in yields and contributes to improving the quality of the grain when cultivating the crop using both studied systems for protection of crops from weeds.
EFFECT OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS ON THE HUMUS BALANCE IN SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL
Authors: Potapenko L. V. , Skachok L. М. , Horbachenko N. I.
Published: October 2019

Objective. To study the efficiency of inoculation of seeds by biological preparations under in-fluence on humus balance in growing crops in short crop rotation. Methods. Field, laboratory, cal-culation-comparative. Results. It was found that the highest entrance of organic matter in the soil was due to the use of organo-mineral fertilizing system NPK-manure-green manure, which contrib-utes to the increase of organic carbon reserves by 17.4 t/ha without the use of microbial prepara-tions and by 18.0 t/ha against the background of microbial preparations in comparison with the mineral fertilizing system. The use of microbial preparations under the fertilizing systems NP-manure-green manure allows to increase the amount of organic matter entering the soil by 1.2 and 1.6 t/ha during crop rotation. Under the use of organic fertilizers (manure, green manure) in com-bination with mineral ones and seed inoculation, not only the recovery of fertility of sod-podzolic soil, but also increase in the content of humus within the limits of 0.43–0.53 t/ha is reported. The use of manure on the background of the NPK makes it possible to increase the humus reserves in the soil by 0.11 and 0.15 t/ha per year. During crop rotation, the amount of newly formed humus in this variant exceeded its mineralization loss by 0.42 t/ha without microbial preparations and by 0.58 t/ha on the background of microbial preparations. Conclusion. The positive effect of the use of biological preparations under inoculation of seeds in combination with the organo-mineral fertiliz-ing system on the content of humus in sod-podzolic soil on average by crop rotation was estab-lished. Organic-mineral fertilizing system (NPK + manure + green manure) provides the highest growth of humus reserve in soil — 0.53 t/ha per year. The use of microbial preparations in the cul-tivation of crops under this fertilizing system contributes to the increase of humus content in the soil by 0.16 t/ha during crop rotation.
Using Classification Techniques to SMS Spam Filter
Authors:   Informatics Institute for Postgraduate Studies, Iraqi Commission for Computers and Informatics, Baghdad, Iraq, Mansoor* Halah Hadi , Shaker Asst. Prof. Dr. Shaimaa Hameed ,   Computer Science, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: October 2019

SMS is service that uses mobile phone that allows the users to exchange textual content. Spamming can be defined as sending unwanted content to a group of people for various purposes such as fraud. SMS spam is one form of spamming in which unwanted messages are delivered to many clients by spammers. Therefore, it has become necessary to develop SMS spam detection system to keep up with the current development of message services. Where the aim of this work is developing spam filter for Arabic and English languages by using two filter to be able to detect spam sms efficiently. Content based method was used to build spam filter for English and Arabic languages. based on this method, there are a number of steps should be taken which are Read English and Arabic dataset, Preprocessing phase, Feature Extraction and Classification. The first step after reading the dataset for Arabic and English languages is preprocessing phase which is important step to get more accurate results. The next step is extracting the features from the body of each message. Eight features have been extracted from English messages and six features from Arabic messages. Then features of messages for English and Arabic languages are splitted into two set: training set and testing set. Training set are used to train the algorithms while the test set are used evaluate the performance of proposed Spam filter for the English and Arabic language. In proposed system two classifiers are used. Naive Bayes is used as first classifier and neural network as second classifier. The incoming messages are passed through naive Bayes classifier. If it is classified as ham then passes to second classifier to make sure if it is spam, otherwise it doesn’t passes to second classifier. The results of the proposed system were acceptable with 97% accuracy is obtained for English language when using eight features and 80% from dataset for training .And 95% accuracy is obtained for Arabic language with six features and 70% from dataset for training.
Gambaran Kebutuhan Orangtua Dengan Bayi Yang Sakit Kritis di RSUD Prof.dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Authors: SIWI ADIRATNA SEKAR
Published: October 2019

Patient’s parent is an essential part of holistically care treatment, especially when the patients are still too young to responsible for their own. Nurse have to understand regarding parents need to deliver high quality care for patients and their family. Parents’ needs during accompanying their children could be very specific and unique. The knowledge regarding this issue is crucial to increase the quality of care and prevent parents’ psychological problem.

This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Total sample in this study are respondent who are chosen by using consecutive sampling. The NICU Family Needs Inventory (NFNI) was used in this study.

This study shows that the parents’ needs during accompanying their children in critical care setting are need for closeness with their children, Certainty regarding patient condition, comfort, information, and the needs of support.
INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA EM TRATAMENTO QUIMIOTERÁPICO
Authors: Lovison Keli , Taglieti Marcelo , Tomadon Aniele , Medeiro Karoline Calichio , Busatta Bethina Bernardon , Tori Fernanda Da Silva
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetiva avaliar a presença de incontinência urinária em mulheres com câncer de mama no início do tratamento quimioterápico. Métodos: Estudo descritivo exploratório e de corte longitudinal, realizado no Hospital União Oeste Paranaense de Estudos e Combate ao Câncer. Para avaliação da Incontinência Urinária foi utilizado o International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF). Para análise de correlação foi utilizado o Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 20 mulheres, com idade média de 53,8±7,1 anos. Quando abordado as respostas do ICIQ-SF, a média encontrada foi de 1,6±0,9 pontos, o que significa baixo impacto da incontinência urinária na vida das participantes. Conclusão: Apesar do baixo impacto de incontinência urinária em mulheres com câncer de mama no inicio do tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante, é de extrema importância avaliar a presença da incontinência urinária.
EFEK DIKLOFENAK DAN VCO TERHADAP EKSPRESI RESEPTOR EP3 PADA TIKUS STRAIN WISTAR ADIKSI NIKOTIN KONDISI DEPENDENCE
Authors: Anggraeny Dian , Barlian Anggraini , Anggadireja Kusnandar
Published: October 2019

Perilaku ketergantungan rokok timbul akibat adanya nikotin sebagai komponen psikoaktif utama. Salah satu mekanisme yang diduga berperan adalah proses fisiologis yang melibatkan metabolisme asam arakhidonat yang dapat diamati melalui perubahan ekspresi gen reseptor epiprostanoid (EP3) di otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari ekspresi reseptor EP3 pada model tikus adiksi nikotin kondisi dependence, dan yang diberi pre-treatment dengan diklofenak dan VCO. Tikus-tikus secara random dibagi menjadi: kelompok 1 (N) diberi nikotin saja (0,5mg/kg i.p.), kelompok 2 (Nd) diberi pre-treatment diklofenak (3,2mg/kg i.p.) dan kelompok 3 (NVCO) diberi pre-treatment VCO (5ml/kg p.o.) sebelum pemberian nikotin. Pengukuran ekspresi dilakukan saat tikus telah mengalami ketergantungan (dependence) menggunakan metode Conditioned Place Preference (CPP). Tikus-tikus diambil bagian otak hipokampus dan bulbus olfaktoriusnya, kemudian dilakukan isolasi protein, elektroforesis dan ditransfer ke membran PVDF menggunakan metode Western Blotting. Selanjutnya dilakukan teknik Enhanced Chemiluminescence (ECL) menggunakan antibodi primer rabbit polyclonal anti reseptor EP3 (Abcam) dan antibodi rabbit polyclonal anti-actin (Abcam) sebagai kontrol internal. Pita yang terbentuk didedahkan pada film dan dihitung dengan scion image secara semi kuantitatif. Ekspresi reseptor EP3 paling tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok tikus yang hanya diberi nikotin, dan menurun pada kelompok tikus yang diberi diklofenak dan VCO. Pada sampel dari tikus yang diberi VCO, teramati penurunan ekspresi reseptor EP3 yang sebanding dengan yang diberi diklofenak. Paparan nikotin secara berulang akan meningkatkan ekspresi reseptor EP3 yang dapat ditekan dengan pemberian diklofenak. Penurunan ekspresi reseptor EP3 dengan pemberian VCO memiliki pola yang mirip dengan pemberian diklofenak.
HIPERTENSI PADA ANAK
Authors: Noer Rahmah Elly
Published: October 2019

Saat ini di masyarakat terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi pada anak karena penyebab yang tidak dapat dijelaskan atau tidak diketahui penyakit dasarnya serta hipertensi yang terjadi akibat adanya penyakit lain. Faktoryangdiduga berperan dalam timbulnya hipertensi pada anak adalah faktor keturunan, masukan garam, stres fisik dan psikologis, dan kegemukan.Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwapengetahuan mendasar tentang hipertensi pada anaksangat diperlukan. Tujuan penulisan ini membahas dan memberikan informasi mengenai definisi, epidemiologi, etiopatogenesis, diagnosis, penatalaksanaan, komplikasi, dan prognosis hipertensi pada anak. Pembahasan hipertensi pada anak akan memperkuat dasar pencegahan, penatalaksanaan, dan promotif di masyarakat.
RESTORASI MAHKOTA PASAK DENGAN FERRULE PASCA TRAUMA GIGI ANTERIOR
Authors: Safira Rheni , Putriani Wivda
Published: October 2019

Estetik pada gigi menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan masyarakat untuk mendukung penampilan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dengan memiliki susunan gigi yang rapih dan senyum yang lebih estetis. Gigi memerlukan restorasi mahkota pasak karena beberapa faktor penyebab di antaranya kerusakan mahkota yang sudah sangat parah. Pada laporan kasus ini akan dibahas tentang perawatan restorasi gigi indirect dengan mahkota pasak pada gigi anterior pasca trauma yang mengakibatkan fraktur gigi dengan keterlibatan pulpa. Dengan cara ini dihasilkan suatu restorasi mahkota pasak yang akurat, retentif dan nilai estetik yang baik.
浅析钢结构人行天桥的设计要点和应用优势
Authors: 唐 军
Published: October 2019

人行天桥在给行人过街安全提供保障的同时，也满足了公共交通的需求。近年来，钢结构的优势日益突出，成为建筑桥梁设计中的重要应用结构。其中，钢结构人行天桥充分应用了钢结构，为了保障该类桥的质量，则需了解和掌握其设计要点。论文主要概述了人行天桥设计的原则，分析了钢结构人行天桥的设计要点及应用优势。
道路桥梁冬季施工中混凝土浇筑的施工技术
Authors: 李 文强 , 苏 德
Published: October 2019

论文介绍冬季道路桥梁施工常见的问题，以及低温对混凝土的影响，阐述冬季施工中混凝土浇筑的技术措施，为相关工程提供借鉴。
道路桥梁施工中产生裂缝的原因及应对措施
Authors: 苏 德 , 李 文强
Published: October 2019

论文对道路桥梁施工过程中裂缝产生的原因进行了基础分析，提出了几点切实可行的建议。
路桥试验检测中存在缺点及解决方法研究
Authors: 李 久华
Published: October 2019

论文阐述路桥试验检测技术，分析路桥试验检测中存在的缺点，提出相应的解决方法和措施，以供参考。
室内活动馆暖通空调设计
Authors: 王 琳
Published: October 2019

在现今建筑工程建设当中，暖通空调已成为重要的组成部分，也是实际建筑设计中不可缺少的重点内容。在人们生活水平不断提升的过程中，人们对于运动具有了更高的需求，在城市中有了较多室内活动馆的建设。论文分析就室内活动馆暖通空调设计的工程参数需求，探讨设计的主要内容，包括空调系统设计、供暖设计、防排烟设计以及除湿设计，给相关工程提供参考借鉴。
市政工程的供水管道安装技术及应用研究
Authors: 黄 民忠
Published: October 2019

论文首先阐述市政给排水的相关内容以及它的作用，然后分析当前市政工程供水管道施工中存在的问题，最后提出在市政工程中对于多种供水管道安装技术的应用。
燃气工程设计中存在的问题及完善措施
Authors: 江 琼
Published: October 2019

论文分析了燃气工程设计中存在的问题，并对燃气工程设计的完善措施进行了研究，为相关工程提供参考。
露天煤矿机电设备管理研究与探讨
Authors: 王 兆飞 , 董 晓晖 , 范 旭志
Published: October 2019

论文介绍机电设备管理的主要任务以及露天煤矿机电设备的特点，分析胜利露天煤矿机电设备维护管理模式，探讨设备管理中存在的困难和解决方案，给相关工程提供参考。
一种牵索挂篮中横梁止推结构形式
Authors: 王 化劼 , 王 兴阔
Published: October 2019

论文结合南四湖特大桥牵索式挂篮的设计与施工，对牵索挂篮止推机构的一些常见问题进行了研究，并提出改进及解决措施。
煤炭运输中长距离大运量带式输送机的探讨
Authors: 武 楠楠
Published: October 2019

论文分析煤炭长距离大运量带式运输机的结构，探讨长距离大运量带式运输机的故障问题，并提出相应的对策措施，以供参考。
港口与航道工程施工的生态影响及其对策
Authors: 陈 立
Published: October 2019

论文研究和总结了港口与航道工程对环境生态的影响，并针对现存的问题作出分析，提出相应对策，以期从港口与航道的建设前、中、后期把握环境生态状况，为该行业的发展建设提供理论参考，将生态影响降到最低，具有重要的现实意义。
井下采矿技术和井下采矿的发展趋势
Authors: 张 健
Published: October 2019

论文针对现阶段井下采矿技术的特点展开论述，并结合现阶段井下采矿技术运用过程中存在的系列问题，提出相应的解决措施，为采矿技术的进一步发展提供一定的指导意见。
浅谈煤矿瓦斯治理及防突问题应对措施
Authors: 王 召阳 , 刘 毅 , 谢 长帅
Published: October 2019

随着新时代经济的发展，各领域生产生活的能源消耗也大大增加，而其开采过程中经常会遭遇瓦斯气体，若处理不谨慎会造成人员伤亡。所以在开采煤矿的同时，要采取针对性的对策治理瓦斯，要集中各方面的优势资源。论文就煤矿瓦斯治理及防突问题进行分析，并提出几点应对措施，以供参考。
浅谈炼铁电气设备自动化技术及应用
Authors: 徐 刚
Published: October 2019

论文从电气设备自动化技术的应用出发，从电气设备自动化等3 方面阐述电气自动化技术现状，针对炼铁行业电气设备自动化技术应用中存在的问题，提出相应的解决策略，以供参考。
矿山地质勘探技术发展趋势研究
Authors: 钟 志勇
Published: October 2019

论文就地质工程勘查中钻探技术的方法及其应用进行分析，并根据现有的钻探工艺，加以讨论。
关于矿山化验室设计规模的探讨
Authors: 韩 笑 , 张 晓波 , 魏 国昌 , 王 雪 , 姜 生林
Published: October 2019

随着分析技术的不断突破，矿山生产中的化验分析效率和检测手段日趋多样化。在中国经济发展转型的新时期，准确确定化验室的规模，对矿山生产进行精准控制以及化验室的优化设计可以起到积极的促进作用。论文从化验室的任务、化验室设计规模的确定方法、优化化验室设计规模的探讨等几个方面对化验室设计规模进行了阐述。
软土地基深基坑支护施工监测技术分析
Authors: 单 学雷
Published: October 2019

软土地基深基坑设计和支护施工是工程建设施工中的难题，直接影响着建筑工程的施工过程和施工质量，这就使得建设单位和相关部门越来越重视提升深基坑施工综合效益的问题。基于此，论文结合工程项目的实际情况研究了软土地基深基坑支护施工监测技术。
电力运维检修工作中的危险点和预控措施分析
Authors: 王 伟
Published: October 2019

论文主要研究电力系统，在简要分析运行维护工作主要内容的基础上，从变电站运行和线路运行两方面简要分析了电力运行维护工作中的危险点和预控措施。
天然气管道在线检测技术的应用
Authors: 王 楠
Published: October 2019

论文分析了燃气管道在线检测技术的现状及特点，介绍了天然气在线无损检测技术的作用，研究了天然气管道在线检测技术的应用及发展趋势。
煤矿采矿工程巷道掘进和支护应用研究
Authors: 高 峰
Published: October 2019

论文立足于采矿工程的作业实际，分析了巷道掘进的技术要点，在此基础上提出具有针对性的强化巷道支护的技术措施，以期为保障采矿作业的基本安全及工作效率提供行之有效的参考。
公路工程沥青路面施工技术与质量控制策略
Authors: 董 金湲
Published: October 2019

论文从沥青路面施工技术以及质量控制的意义入手，详细介绍了现阶段沥青路面施工所使用的几种技术，最后对沥青路面质量控制策略进行了探究。
工民建工程深基坑施工维护工程技术分析
Authors: 夏 建森
Published: October 2019

论文对工民建深基坑工程的维护技术现状进行分析，总结工程维护相关技术在实际应用中存在的问题，针对这些问题提出相应的改进措施，希望对建筑工程的技术应用有促进作用。
煤矿采掘工作面顶板管理的问题研究
Authors: 姜 彦光
Published: October 2019

新时期，随着煤矿现代化建设进程城的加快，顶板管理水平也亟待提高。基于此，论文立足于煤矿企业的采掘工作实际，分析了造成顶板事故的主要因素，在此基础上探寻优化煤矿采掘工作面顶板管理的有效策略。
建筑工程管理中创新模式的应用及发展分析
Authors: 牛 天超
Published: October 2019

伴随着中国科学技术水平的快速发展，中国建筑工程管理将发生极大的创新与变革，同时也将进一步加大对中国建筑工程管理中创新模式应用的探究及发展，但其在实际应用当中依旧存在不少问题及隐患，论文将重点论述中国建筑工程管理种创新模式的应用与发展。
煤矿掘进过程中的安全管理工作探讨
Authors: 弓 艳武
Published: October 2019

煤矿开采对于中国能源资源产业具有重要意义，维护煤矿开采安全历来都是煤矿行业的重点话题。在实际工作过程中，由于作业环境复杂，因此，任何一种微小的安全隐患都可能威胁煤矿开采过程的稳定，尤其是在掘进工作中，做好安全管理工作显得非常重要。
煤炭企业的招投标阶段工程造价控制管理分析
Authors: 蔡 用
Published: October 2019

由于社会经济的进步，招投标已成了资源稀缺时代工程建设的有效手段。这不只是由于项目成本控制管理能够减少招投标人的成本，还可以给双方带来许多的经济以及社会效益。所以，需要采取一定措施，严格有效地控制与管理投标进程中煤炭企业的项目成本。
النشاط الاقتصادي في ليبيا القديمة منذُ عصور ما قبل التاريخ حتى نهاية العصر الفينيقي
Authors: الشريف عمران أحمد
Published: October 2019

يتناول هذا البحث أنواع الأنشطة الاقتصادية في ليبيا القديمة، والتي تمتد حدودها من ضفاف نهر النيل الغربية شرقًا إلى رأس صولويس على المحيط الأطلسي غربًا، منذُ فترة عصور ما قبل التاريخ وحتى العصر الفينيقي. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الأوضاع الاقتصادية التي كانت عليها ليبيا قديمًا، من حيثُ ممارسة الحرف الاقتصادية ودور البيئة الجغرافية في تحديدها. ومن أسباب اختيار الموضوع: رغبة الباحث في دراسة الحياة الاقتصادية في ليبيا القديمة، ومحاولة تصحيح بعض المعلومات عن تاريخ ليبيا القديم، وتتمثل إشكالية الدراسة في النشاط الاقتصادي لليبيا القديمة منذ عصور ما قبل التاريخ وحتى العصر الفينيقي. ويقوم هذا البحث على العديد من التساؤلات، منها: كيف كانت الأوضاع الاقتصادية للصحراء الكبرى في عصور ما قبل التاريخ؟ وما طبيعة الحياة فيها؟ وهل كان لموضوعات الفن الصخري علاقة بالحياة اليومية الاقتصادية؟ وما التقلبات المُناخية التي مرت بها الصحراء؟ وهل عرفت القبائل الليبية حياة الاستقرار؟ أو أنها كانت قبائل من البدو الرحّل بحثًا عن الماء والكلأ لقطعانها؟ وإلى أي حد أسهمت البيئة الجغرافية في التأثير على النشاط الاقتصادي عند القبائل الليبية؟ وما أنواع الأنشطة الاقتصادية التي مارستها القبائل الليبية؟ في الإجابة عن الأسئلة السابقة ما يفتح لنا الباب على معطيات موضوعية للتعرف على تاريخ ليبيا القديمة من جوانبه الاقتصادية، كما يمكن الوصول إلى فرضية الدراسة، وهو دور البيئة الجغرافية في تحديد الأنشطة الاقتصادية للإنسان القديم.
استراتيجيات التغلب على الألم وعلاقتها بمستوى الألم والعجز والاكتئاب لدى عينة من مرضى الألم المزمن بمحافظة المنيا
Authors: محمد أحمد حسانين
Published: October 2019

أهداف البحث:
يهدف البحث الحالي إلى محاولة التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين استراتيجيات التغلب على الألم وكل من مستوى الألم والعجز والاكتئاب لدى عينة من مرضى الألم المزمن.
عينة البحث:
تكونت عينة البحث من (58) مريضا من مرضى الألم المزمن "أسفل الظهر, الرقبة, الأكتاف, الروماتويد" المترددين على المركز التخصصي لعلاج أمراض المفاصل والروماتويد بمركز أبوقرقاص، محافظة المنيا، مصر.
أدوات البحث:
تم استخدام مقياس استراتيجيات التغلب على الألم ومقياس شدة الألم ومقياس التقييم الصحي ومقياس الاكتئاب.
أهم النتائج:
تشير نتائج البحث إلى وجود علاقة سالبة وغير ذات دلالة بين استراتيجيات التغلب ومستوى الألم ماعدا المأساوية فقد كانت العلاقة بينها وبين الألم إيجابية ودالة عند مستوى (0.01), كما وجدت علاقة سالبة وذات دلالة عند مستوى (0.01) و(0.05) بين استراتيجيات التغلب ومستوى العجز ما عدا المأساوية فقد كانت العلاقة بينها وبين مستوى العجز إيجابية ودالة عند مستوى (0.01) و(0.05), كما تنبأت المأساوية والاكتئاب بمستوى الألم والعجز.
حدوث العالم عند متكلمي الإسلام وفيلسوف العرب الكندي
Authors: زوراب عمر فرج
Published: October 2019

تعد قضية حدوث العالم من القضايا المهمة التي شغلت الفكر الفلسفي الإسلامي قديمًا وحديثًا، لما لها من أثر كبير في عقيدة المسلمين حتى إنها شغلت كثيرًا من المفكرين الإسلاميين الذين خاضوا في دراسة هذه القضية في كامل نواحيها، حيث بدأ هؤلاء المفكرون الإسلاميون الرد على غيرهم ممن قالوا بالقِدم من فلاسفة الغرب ولقد جاء الرد إسلاميًّا محضًا وبكل الأدلة القرآنية التي لا ريب فيها، فكان أول من بدأ الرد على هؤلاء من علماء الكلام أبو الهذيل العلاف الذي ولد سنة "131ﻫ" في مدينة البصرة، والذي يُعَد من أوائل فلاسفة المعتزلة ومن الطبقة السادسة من طبقاتها، وكذلك ما وجدناه عند "معمر بن عباد السلمي ت 215ﻫ" المعتزلي الذي انتهى إلى القول بأن الله قد خلق العالم بعد أن كان عدمًا.
ومرورًا بالمعتزلي الآخر وهو "هشام بن عمر الفوطي 824ﻫ" الذي يؤكد حدوث العالم وأن الله هو الخالق لهذا العالم ثم انتقلنا إلى "الكندي" الذي يعتبر أول فيلسوف إسلامي وحد بين الفلسفة والدين، والذي انتهى إلى وجهة نظره بأن الله هو العلة الخالقة لهذا الكون والفاعلة إلى إيجاده، واعتمدت في ذلك على عدة مصادر ومراجع كانت سندًا قويًّا في بحثي هذا فإن أصبت فمن الله وإن أخطأت فمن نفسي.
Markedness Approach to the Production of English Consonant Clusters Among the Libyan Arabic Speakers of English
Authors: Elsaghayer Mohamed Abdalla
Published: October 2019

The study was conducted at the Language Centre of Misurata University, to investigate the ‘markedness’ effect of articulating CCC clusters in onset, and CC, CCC clusters in coda, among Libyan speakers of English. Eckman’s ‘Markedness Differential Hypothesis’ was employed as a theoretical framework to investigate the problem. The instruments used were a list of words containing the target consonant clusters, and unstructured interviews of the participants. 20 students, all studying at the intermediate level at Misurata University Language Centre, participated in the study. The speech samples were analyzed to identify the difficulty of pronouncing the target clusters, and their deviation in Libyans’ English speech. The CCC clusters in the onset and both CC and CCC in coda were the most difficult sounds to articulate. The answer to the research questions was clear that the Libyan speakers of English do have difficulty in articulating the complex consonant clusters because of their absence in their L1. The results of the study clearly prove and support markedness hypothesis. Some recommendations have been made to improve the pronunciation in the areas identified in the present study.
تجليات التناص والتضمين العروضي في شعر الرقيات "دراسة نظرية تطبيقية"
Authors: الوتوات عبد الله أحمد
Published: October 2019

فتتناول هذه الدراسة جانبًا مهمًّا من شعر عُبيد الله بن قيس الرُّقيّات، كانت قد أغفلته العديد من الدراسات التي تناولت شعر الشاعر، هذا الجانب المهم هو الرؤية الأسلوبية والبلاغية لشعره والوقوف على أهم الأدوات والأساليب البلاغية التي شكّلها بأسلوبه البلاغي الخاص لنقل تجربته وأفكاره.
كما تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد ظاهرتين أسلوبيتين تَميّز بهما الشاعر عن غيره، هما ظاهرة التناص وظاهرة التضمين العروضي، فتوزّعت الدراسة إلى مبحثين:
1. أسلوب التناص في شعره: حيث تضمّن هذا المبحث التعريف بالتناص في بُعده النقدي وفائدته البلاغية، وكيف أنّه استلهامٌ وامتصاصٌ للتراث والتفاعل معه، إضافةً إلى الجانب التطبيقي.
2. أسلوب التضمين العروضي: وهو تعلّق قافية البيت الأوّل بالثاني، وأوضحت الدراسة ما ذكره النقاد القدماء والمحدثون عن هذا الأسلوب، وتَناولَ الجانب التطبيقي أمثلة مختلفة من هذا الأسلوب.
وقد اخترتُ هذين الأسلوبين لأنهما يشتركان -حسب اعتقادي- في أمرٍ واحد وهو الرجوع إلى الاستقاء من النصوص القديمة، فالأسلوب الأوّل وهو (التناص) عبارة عن توظيف نصوص سابقة في بناء القصائد، وهو قدرةُ تشرّب الشاعر للنص القديم وتمثّله، أما الأسلوب الثاني وهو (التضمين العروضي) فهو كذلك مأخوذٌ من قُدامى الشعراء الجاهليين، وهو تأكيد واضحٌ وصريحٌ (( لازدواجية الوعي ... في الأُولى يتم انصهار كلي على مستوى الوعي، وفي الثانية تمّتَ ازدواجية للوعي، وفي الأولى يصبح البيت المشترك جزءًا عضويًّا في النص المنتج، لأنه أصلاً جزءٌ عضوي في التراث الشفهي الجماعي، الذي يصدر عنه المنتج بوصفه مصطلحه الشعري الخاص، وفي الثانية يظل المضمن اقتباسًا، أي: أنه يظل تجسيدًا لفتح النص على نصوص أخرى ))( ).
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Sapi Perah Di Kawasan Usaha Peternakan (Kunak) Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: C., Setianti, , T, Ekowati, , A Setiadi,
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profitabilitas usaha sapi perah di Kawasan Usaha Peternakan (KUNAK) Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Purposive. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2013. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 peternak sapi perah. Teknik sampling yang dilakukan yaitu teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata penerimaan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 120.669.157,-/tahun. Ratarata biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 76.592.157,-/tahun. Pendapatan rata-rata usaha ternak sapi perah adalah Rp. 44.077.000,-/tahun. Profitabilitas usaha sapi perah sebesar 55,92% lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga deposito Bank BRI yaitu sebesar 7% per tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak sapi perah menguntungkan.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Protein Pada Ayam Broiler Yang Diberi Pakan Dengan Penambahan Soybean Oligosakarida Sebagai Sumber Prebiotik (The Effects Of Feeding Soybean Oligosaccharides Derived From Extract Soybean Meal And Soybean Hull On Weight Of Carcass, Protein Meat And Water Holding Capacity In Broiler Chickens)
Authors: A Wijayanti D , Suthama N , Pramono Y B
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek pemberian soybean oligosakarida dari ekstrak bungkil kedelai (EBK) dan ekstrak kulit kedelai (EKK) terhadap bobot karkas, kandungan protein daging dan rasio efisiensi protein (REP). Materi penelitian adalah 160 ekor ayam broiler unsex dengan bobot badan 112,24±6,70 g pada umur 8 hari. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan (masing-masing 8 ekor ayam). Perlakuan terdiri dari : T0 (ransum basal), T1 (ransum basal+0,15% EBK), T2 (ransum basal+0,3% EBK), T3 (ransum basal+0,15% EKK), T4 (ransum basal+0,3% EKK). Data dianalisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah ganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian soybean oligosakarida dari EBK dan EKK nyata (P<0,05)  meningkatkan bobot karkas, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan protein dan REP. Simpulan penelitian adalah pemberian soybean oligosakarida dari ekstrak bungkil dan kulit kedelai sampai level 0,3% dapat meningkatkan bobot karkas ayam broiler.
Pengaruh Pemberian Albendazole Terhadap Helminthiasis Sapi Potong (The Influence Of Albendazole Giving On Helmipengaruh Pemberian Albendazole Terhadap Helminthiasis Sapi Potong (The Influence Of Albendazole Giving On Helminthiasis Beef Cattle)Nthiasis Beef Cattle)
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: October 2019

Helminthiasis adalah suatu penyakit disebabkan oleh infeksi/peradangan cacing di badan sapi, yang menyebabkan suatu penurunan produktivitas lembu, salah satu helminthiasis yang menyebabkan kerugian adalah cacing gastrointestinal nematode infeksi/peradangan. Pencegahan dan program kendali helminthiasis adalah dengan memberi antelmintika. Tujuan Studi ini untuk menentukan tingkatan kejadian nematodiasis dan efek antelmintics pada [atas] penurunan banyaknya cacing nematode bidang pencernaan pada [atas] lembu daging sapi di (dalam) Tegalrejo Daerah, Magelang Kabupaten. Bangku mengumpulkan dari dubur kemudian adalah yang dilaksanakan dengan pengapungan test untuk menentukan ketidakhadiran atau kehadiran nematode telor cacing [itu], dari 138 contoh ada 86 contoh atau 62.31% contoh positif, dengan hasil identifikasi / cacing nematode cacing adalah Oesophagostomum Sp., Bunostomum Sp., Strongylus sp., Strongyloides sp., Cooperia Ejaan Dan Tricuris ejaan Kemudian menguji EPG Mc. Tuan untuk mengkalkulasi banyaknya telor cacing saban gram tinja, tentang 86 contoh positif dengan bidang telor cacing 300-400 butir saban gram tinja, banyaknya telor cacing digolongkan sebagai infeksi/peradangan lembut.Delapan puluh enam contoh positif, kemudian 70 contoh ( kelompok [yang] aku) telah diperlakukan dengan albendazole dan 16 contoh ( kelompok II) tidaklah diberi albendazole [sebagai/ketika] mengendalikan. Hasil studi menunjukkan suatu 100% penurunan banyaknya telor cacing di (dalam) suatu contoh memberi albendazole pada [atas] hari 10 setelah administrasi. Kesimpulan nematode cacing menemukan Oesophagostomum Sp., Bunostomum Sp., Strongylus sp., Strongyloides sp., Cooperia Ejaan Dan Tricuris sp., Dan albendazole dapat perlakukan kejadian helminthiasis di (dalam) sapi Daging sapi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Daun Mengkudu (Morinda Cirifolia) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Telur Ayam (Effect Of Noni Leaf Meal In The Diet On Chicken Eggs Fisis Quality)
Authors: Y Trianto , A Hintono , D Mahfudz L
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun mengkudu (Morinda cirifolia) dalam pakan terhadap kualitas fisik telur ayam. Materi yang digunakan sebanyak 200 ekor ayam petelur umur 22 minggu dengan bobot badan 1513,5+13,67 g. Bahan pakan yang digunakan adalah konsentrat, jagung kuning, bekatul, dan tepung daunmengkudu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Acak Lengkap terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 kali ulangan dan tiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 10 ekor ayam petelur. Pakan perlakuan yang digunakan antara lain T0 (kontrol) = ransum tanpa penggunaan tepung daun mengkudu; T1 = ransum dengan penggunaan tepung daun mengkudu,T1 = ransum dengan penggunaan tepung daun mengkudu 2,5%; T2 = ransum dengan penggunaan tepung daun mengkudu 5%; dan T3 = ransum dengan penggunaan tepung daun mengkudu 7,5%;. Variabel yang diamati adalahtebal cangkang, haugh unit dan skor warna kuning telur. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dari Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan apabila terdapat perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung daun mengkudu (Morinda cirifolia) dalam pakan tidakberpengaruhnyata (P>0,05) terhadap haugh unitnamunberpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tebalcangkangdan skor warnakuningtelur. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tepung daun mengkudutidak menurunkan nilai haugh unit, namun dapat meningkatkan tebal cangkang dan warna kuning telur ayam.Kata Kunci : AyamPetelur, Tepung daun mengkudu danKualitas FisikTelur
Potensi Daun Bambu Sebagai Agen Anthelmetika Pada Ternak Kambing ( Bamboo Leaves Potency As Anthelmintic Agent On Goat)
Authors: P Widiarso B , Nurcahyo Wisnu , Prastowo Joko , Kurniasih Kurniasih
Published: October 2019

Daun bambu telah digunakan secara luas sebagai pakan alternatif pakan ternak ruminansia, namun dalam penggunaannya di lapangan, belum banyak dikaji manfaat lain selain sebagai sumber pakan. Kandungan tannin dalam daun bambu memberikan potensi daun bambu sebagai agen antelmetika. Selain mengandung kandungan nutrisi daun bambu: berat kering 91,27%; protein kasar 4,24%; lemak kasar 8,11%; serat kasar 27,2%; total digesti nutrien 36,42% .Daun bambu (Dendrocalamus strictus) setiap 100 mg mengandung Protein Kasar 15,09; Serat Kasar, 23,15; Lemak Kasar 1,43; Abu 18,03; Fosfor 170; Kalsium, 1550 mg (Attayaya, 2009). Tanin dalam daun bambu apus (Gigantochloa apus) tua 8,81% b/b, tanin dalam daun bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper) tua 4,84% b/b, dan tanin dalam daun bambu legi (Gigantochloa atter ) tua 3,19% b/b. Hasil pengujian kandungan tanin di atas dapat menunjukkan bahwa daun bambu mepunyai potensi sebagai anthelmetika melawan cacing gastrointestinal. Tanin yang terdapat pada daun bambu adalah tanin terkondensasi. Tanin terkondensasi efektif melawan parasit GI. Efek tanin terkondensasi melawan parasit GI dilakukan baik secara langsung, yaitu melalui interakasi TK-nematoda, mempengaruhi penetasan dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan larva infektif, maupun secara tidak langsung, yaitu dengan cara mengikat protein tumbuhan di dalam rumen sehingga mencegah degradasi mikrobial sehingga meningkatkan aliran protein ke duodenum yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan imunitas hospes
Permasalahan Usaha Ternak Kerbau Di Kabupaten Magelang (Problems Of Buffalo Business In Magelang Districk)
Authors: Nuryanto Nuryanto , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Magelang, mulai 1 April sampai 18 Agustus 2017. Responden berjumlah 30 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria peternak yang berpengalaman minimal 2 tahun. Tujuannya adalah menggali permasalahan pada usaha ternak kerbau di Kabupaten Magelang. Akibat mekanisasi, fungsi kerbau sebagai pengolah tanah pertanian banyak digantikan traktor, namun karena traktor tidak dapat menjangkau seluruh lahan pertanian, maka tenaga kerja kerbau masih dibutuhkan petani. Kelebihan kerbau sebagai pengolah tanah adalah menghemat penggunaan bahan bakar fosil, tidak perlu suku cadang, dapat berkembang biak, dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah dan dapat menjadi sumber mata pencaharian peternaknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, jarak beranak kerbau relatif lama (± 22,05 bulan) dan banyak terjadi perkawinan kerabat dekat (in breeding). Hal ini karena birahi kerbau tidak jelas (silent heat), peternak cenderung memelihara kerbau betina (jinak), kurangnya pengetahuan peternak dan semakin berkurangnya padang pangonan. Sebagai peternak kerbau penyedia jasa pengolah tanah pertanian (buruh) rata-rata investasinya adalah Rp 33.024.226 per peternak. Untuk biaya tetapnya sebesar Rp 74.436 per bulan, biaya variabel Rp 18.562 per bulan. Untuk penerimaannya yang berasal dari upah mengolah tanah Rp 725.375 per bulan. penjualan pupuk kandang Rp 367.785 per bulan, penjualan gudel Rp 344.583 per bulan dan pendapatan tenaga kerja sebesar Rp 1.718.535 per bulan. Kecilnya pendapatan peternak, lokasi kerja di desa, pekerjaan buruh, investasinya besar, maka regenerasi peternak kerbau tidak ada.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Azolla Microphylla Fermentasi Pada Pakan Terhadap Bobot Dan Panjang Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Kampung Persilangan (Effect Of The Use Of Azolla Microphylla Fermentation Powder Feed On Weight And Length Digestive Tract Of Crossbreed Native Chicken)
Authors: Amalia F. Amalia , Muryani R. Muryani , Isroli Isroli
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan tepung Azolla microphylla terfermantasi terhadap bobot dan panjang saluran pencernaan ayam kampung persilangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 ekor ayam kampung persilangan ayam Bangkok dan Lohman 202 dengan bobot badan 469,80 ± 38 gram (CV = 3,33%). Bahan pakan yang digunakan yaitu jagung, bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, pollard, bekatul, CaCO3, premix dan tepung azolla fermentasi. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah tepung Azolla microphylla fermentasi 0% (T0), 10% (T1), 15% (T2) dan 20% (T3). Kandungan protein pakan 17 % dan energi metabolisme 2800 kkal/kg. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah bobot dan panjang saluran pencernaan ayam kampung persilangan. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Azolla microphylla fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap bobot ileum dan panjang sekum saluran pencernaan ayam kampung persilangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan tepung Azolla microphylla fermentasi menurunkan bobot ileum dan meningkatkan panjang sekum saluran pencernaan ayam kampung persilangan.
Korelasi Karakteristik Peternak Terhadap Tingkat Adopsi Penggunaan Jamu Herbal Pada Budidaya Itik Magelang Pedaging Di Kecamatan Bandongan
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Budy Agung Cahya , Arifin Zainal
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi peternak mengenai penggunaan jamu herbal pada budidaya itik magelang pedaging beserta hubungan karakteristik peternak terhadap tingkat adopsi tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan tanggal 05 Maret hingga 30 April 2018 di Kecamatan Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang. Responden yang menjadi sampel berjumlah 32 peternak yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan syarat peternak pernah mendapat penyuluhan mengenai jamu herbal serta pernah menggunakan jamu herbal dalam budidaya itik magelang pedaging. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik peternak (umur, tingkat pendidikan, intensitas penyuluhan, pengalaman beternak, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan jumlah kepemilikan ternak) terhadap tingkat adopsi peternak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi dengan panduan instrumen adopsi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi dan analisis korelasi rank spearman untuk mengetahui arah, tingkat keeratan, dan signifikansi hubungan antara karakteristik peternak terhadap tingkat adopsi. Analisis regresi linear digunakan untuk mendukung hasil analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat adopsi peternak berada dalam kategori tinggi. Hubungan antara umur, pengalaman beternak, dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga terhadap tingkat adopsi masing-masing menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Tingkat pendidikan dan intensitas penyuluhan masing-masing mempunyai hubungan yang positif, sedang, dan sangat signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi, sedangkan jumlah kepemilikan ternak berhubungan positif, sedang, dan signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi.