bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Pathology During Pregnancy: Acute Cholecystitis, A Common Problem
Authors:   General Surgery Department, UMAE Hospital de Especialidades No. 71 CMN Torreón, IMSS, Hernández Jesús Ricardo Rivera
Published: April 2023

Introduction: If left untreated, acute cholecystitis, a common illness that can develop during pregnancy, can cause major consequences for both the mother and fetus. It might be difficult to diagnose acute cholecystitis during pregnancy since its symptoms can resemble those of other abdominal disorders. For the first time in the history of the United States, the first time in the history of the United States. The production of gallstones and consequent inflammation are thought to be caused by hormonal changes, altered gallbladder function, and reduced gallbladder motility, which are all factors in the pathophysiology of acute cholecystitis during pregnancy. The clinical history, symptoms, physical examination, and diagnostic procedures, such as abdominal ultrasonography and assessment of bilirubin and liver enzyme levels, are used to make the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis during pregnancy. The severity of the symptoms and the woman's gestational age determine how to treat acute cholecystitis during pregnancy. Cholecystectomy, a laparoscopic procedure to remove the gallbladder, is typically the most successful therapy for acute cholecystitis during pregnancy. Yet, because of the physiological and structural changes in the pregnant woman's body, surgery may be more difficult. As a result, each patient's therapy should be customized, and the risks and benefits of surgery should be carefully weighed. The prognosis of acute cholecystitis during pregnancy is favourable if appropriately detected and treated. Pregnant women should be aware of symptoms and seek medical assistance right away if they think they may have acute cholecystitis. Most pregnant women may have a safe pregnancy and birth with prompt diagnosis and treatment.
The Effect of Educational-job Mismatch on Company’s Productivity: A Panel Data Approach (Case study from Afghanistan)
Authors:   Lecturer at Nangarhar University, Department of Finance and Banking Graduate: Ruhr University Bochum, Germany (2017), Hakimzai Sardar Naeem
Published: April 2023

The mismatch of education, especially over-education, leads to inefficient allocation of scarce resources and becomes a public policy problem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of educational-job mismatch on firm productivity. For this, we used a panel dataset for the period 2010-2016 obtained from the Central Statistical Organization (CSO) of Afghanistan, the World Bank database, and the Ministry of Labor and social welfare. Methodologically, we aggregated at the company level using the ORU (Overeducation, Required Education. and Undereducation) criteria. We also applied the OLS model, a fixed effects model, and a GMM estimator for dynamic systems. We investigate the significantly positive impact of university-level demands on company productivity while attempting to control for simultaneity concerns, unobserved work values that do not change over time, peer group consequences, and the interplay of the production process of adjustment; additional or longer periods of over-education or over-skilling (for younger as well as older workers) are detrimental to company productivity; additional years of under-education and under-skilling (for young employees) are not good (bad) for enterprises productivity. Governments should use greater levels of education and over-education of young and elderly employees as a policy instrument to boost productivity. The Generalized method of moments (GMM) approach is used in this work, which adds to the Afghan literature.
A Study Regarding the Australian and New Zealand Native People`s Spirituality and their Mental Well Being
Authors:   Ph.D student in Middle Eastern Studies, Faculty of law and political sciences, Allameh Tabataba’I university,Iran, Tehran,, Dehnavi Ellias Aghili , Hashemi Mostafa ,   Ph.Dc of Regional Studies ( middle eastern countries) Allameh Tabataba’i university, Tehran, Iran The Representative of Poets unite worldwide in Iran , M.O.P Director in Chief., International researches and cultural studies. Mythology instructor at the University of Isfahan., Member of International relation association of Allameh Tabtabai' university, Tehran., MSc. Northern American Countries' Studies
Published: April 2023

Spirituality was synonymous with a holistic form that includes a set of individual opinions or values that form some kind of meaning and union with oneself, people, nature, and the world at large. Perhaps spirituality can be seen with or without religion. Healers have claimed that talking with their clients about spirituality is a more popular topic, at least in English-speaking countries. As far as the literature is concerned, this is indeed a hot topic for discussion about the true meaning of spirituality and how it aligns with paradigms of occupational therapy practice. Introduction: The concept of spirituality has received increasing attention in recent years from nurses (Greasley, Methods and Results: To expand on this topic, we need to explore the main definition of spirituality among Australians and New Zealanders, and use mental health as an application of the environment to indicate how professional psychologists can address the spiritual needs of different people who overcome mental problems. Conclusion: The effects of assessment and intervention on enhancing coping mechanisms, self-esteem, and social relationships, and giving patients hope for recovery from mental problems, were discussed.
International Legal Protection of The Impact of State Activities In Space For Other Countries
Authors: Pattiasina Syeni Angel , Leatemia Wilshen , Riry Welly Angela , Waas Richard Marsilio
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Remote sensing is a natural identification system method or determination of the condition of objects on the earth's surface as well as goods beneath or above it, with suggestions for observations from the air and space. The consequences that are detrimental to the country in the absence of regulation in the use of data and information from remote sensing results from satellites in the economic field are closely related to welfare issues.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to know and understand the regulation of remote sensing in international law and the impact of its use on other countries.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative study using a statutory approach with the source of legal materials used primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis with deductive and inductive methods.Results of the Research: The impact of state activities in space, in this case, remote sensing activities, is very beneficial for human life because remote sensing with satellites can cover large areas in a short time. However, on the other hand, these activities can cause a detrimental effect on the countries being sensed, or the under-country, whether in the economic, political, or state defense and security (military) fields because they are related to the sovereignty of the under-country based on international law.
Konsep Hukum Kerjasama Internasional dalam Menghadapi Penyelundupan Senjata Api di Wilayah Perbatasan
Authors: Abidin Nahria Fahrani , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The prohibition of firearms smuggling in the Palermo convention and its additional protocols is in fact in stark contrast to the fact that firearms smuggling continues to be carried out in the border areas of Southeast Asian countries.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to find out what are the factors that cause firearms smuggling in border areas, and how the legal concept of international cooperation is in dealing with firearms smuggling in border areas.Methods of the Research: This study uses normative legal research methods, which aims to find out what are the factors that cause firearms smuggling in border areas, and how the legal concept of international cooperation is in dealing with firearms smuggling in border areas.Results of the Research: The cause of the smuggling of firearms in the border region is caused by the activities of terrorist groups in the Southeast Asian region. The activities of these terrorist groups stimulate the emergence of conflicts in border areas, resulting in an increase in the need for weapons transfers which lead to smuggling activities. The fact is that the need for weapons transfer by smuggling also involves countries affected by conflict. In practice, both the state and terrorist groups tend to smuggle firearms because they are more affordable financially and also have a steady market with higher levels of supply. The legal concept of international cooperation that can be offered in dealing with smuggling of firearms in this border region is by using international cooperation between countries using the Mutual Legal Assistance mechanism established according to the 2000 Palermo Convention. The concept of cooperation between countries must be supported by increasing human resource capacity and legal coordination between ASEAN member countries.
Impacto generado por el covid-19 en la salud mental de los habitantes de la ciudad de San Gil-Santander
Authors: Ochoa Guevara Nancy Edith , Ramírez Gómez Cesar Iván , García Gaitán Wilber Hernando
Published: April 2023

La pandemia producto del covid-19, fue una situación inesperada para la población a nivel mundial, grandes cambios vinieron con ella, fueron tantas las alteraciones, que el mundo debió aprender a vivir bajo esas circunstancias. Sin duda alguna uno de los aspectos que más se vio afectado fue la Salud mental, por lo tanto, se hace necesario saber ¿Qué impacto generó el covid-19 en la salud mental de los habitantes de San Gil-Santander?; Para eso se describió el impacto generado por el covid-19 en los habitantes de San Gil, con una investigación de enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, esto se llevó a cabo por medio de recolección de información la cual fue organizada en un documento de Excel Pivote  para posteriormente analizarla por medio de la técnica del Big Data, debido a que permite optimizar la la organización de la misma. Los resultados obtenidos al utilizar los principios de la técnica del Big Data en el presente artículo demostraron que los habitantes de la ciudad de San Gil, tuvieron un impacto negativo en su salud mental, demostrando que incremento la asistencia a los servicios de salud mental y los episodios depresivos.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael
Published: April 2023

La Revista de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica Alpha Centauri es una revista arbitrada y producida a nivel Internacional, es publicada TRIMESTRALMENTE en versión en linea ISSN: 2709-4502.
Alpha Centauri publica artículos científicos de especialización en Ciencias Sociales Aplicadas y Ciencias Sociales en Tecnologías de la Información con mucho impacto a nivel internacional. Actualmente estamos en tendencia en más de 24 Países difundiendo conocimiento científico de Acceso Abierto (Open Access). 
IMÁGENES: Imágenes fijas, grabaciones de audio, video y archivos de computadora relacionados para uso no comercial. El contenido de la NASA (imágenes, audio, video y archivos de computadora utilizados en la reproducción de modelos tridimensionales, como mapas de textura y datos poligonales en cualquier formato).
Implementation of Integrated Marketing Communication for ERIGO Brand Through Instagram
Authors: Rosita Lisa , Hariyati Farida , Akbari Deni Adha , Agustini Vilya Dwi
Published: April 2023

Today, the internet has made many things easier for business, including ERIGO, a local fashion brand from Indonesia. With the rapid development of fashion trends, consumers desire to be looked modern, stylish, and fashionable. This brand adopts a neutral fashion, making it suitable for individuals of any gender. In its marketing strategy, ERIGO incorporates Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC). This research examines the application of IMC to ERIGO brand through the Instagram social media platform. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a content analysis methodology, incorporating a literature study and documentation data collection method. The study's results indicate that the utilization of hashtags and visually appealing content has a positive impact on brand awareness, contributing to the formation of a positive image for ERIGO. Furthermore, ERIGO has effectively established relationships with its target audience, collaborated closely with influencers to expand its reach, and presented interesting, high-quality visual content. The target audience for ERIGO brand can be defined based on gender, specifically as unisex. This research contributes significantly by offering valuable insights into implementing Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) for ERIGO brand through the Instagram social media platform.
Thematic Development in Students’ Report Writing: A Study Based on Achievement Level
Authors: Nurlea Nurlela , Mawarni Nidiya , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This study examines Thematic Development types based on the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics that are used by tertiary students.  It aims to find out how the students used Thematic Development to produce effectively and efficiently their report texts.  The data were all clauses taken from fifteen students’ report text divided into three levels: high, middle, and low achievement. The findings showed there are three types of Thematic Development patterns used in students’ report text, they are Theme Reiteration, Zig-zag, and Multiple-Rheme patterns.  The most dominant pattern is Theme Reiteration occurred 50 times (67.5%), followed by Zig-Zag occurred 18 times (24.3%), and the Multiple-Rheme pattern occurs 6 times (8.1%). The dominance of the Theme Reiteration in their texts is to enable the readers to focus on a specific element to follow the development of the text. By the result, it indicates the students’ report writing conveyed the messages cohesively and coherently
Return of state financial losses corruption criminal acts
Authors: Wahyuadi Bambang , Warka Made , Hufron Hufron
Published: April 2023

In the reform era, in 1999 to be precise, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes was formed, which was later amended and added to in 2001 by forming Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of the Year  1999 (hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Act). The aim of the Corruption Crime Law is to prevent the loss of state money due to unlawful acts by unlawful state officials, or other parties who benefit. The urgency of returning state finances due to criminal acts of corruption, is caused more by losses as a result of the unlawful acts of the perpetrators. Returning state financial losses does not eliminate corruption. By returning state losses, it has actually been stated that there were state losses that occurred before. In voltooid delict, state losses have existed or occurred if the state losses were desired by the perpetrators of criminal acts. The intention to harm state finances can be seen from the will of perpetrators criminal acts who wish to gain more profit from activities financed with state funds. This excess profit creates a shortage of work carried out resulting in state losses, namely that the amount of money spent is not in accordance with what is spent or there is a shortage of state money spent.
Strategy for Services Anticipation at the Rehabilitation Center of BNN Based on Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing Forecasting Method
Authors: Renel Rosita Dewi Eka , Samputra Palupi Lindiasari
Published: April 2023

One of the Indonesian government’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic is making policies related to restrictions on public services which affects the organizational resilience of the Rehabilitation Center of the National Narcotics Board (BNN). This research aimed to determine the historical pattern of the influence of public service policies during the COVID-19 pandemic on the client population, to forecast the client population for 3 (three) months ahead, and to analyze strategies for anticipating rehabilitation services at the Rehabilitation Center of BNN. This research method is quantitative by using a moving average (MA) and exponential smoothing forecasting model. Based on the validity test, MA is the best forecasting model, which indicates a possibility of a spike in male clients with the same amount in the pre-pandemic period, as many as 310 people, and the average female client is 7 people. Meanwhile, adolescent clients show inaccurate prediction results with MAPE 149.825. Strategies that can be implemented to anticipate a spike in the number of clients if it reaches the highest forecasting point are: increasing the budget, modifying the rehabilitation program for female and adolescent clients, a balanced staff composition, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure.
The reality of creativity at the basic stages in Jordanian private schools within the Arabic language curriculum in the light of my speaking and logical thinking skills from the point of view of the Arabic language teachers working there
Authors: Alshoara Amal Madallah Mohammad
Published: April 2023

The current study aimed to identify the reality of creativity among the basic stages in the Jordanian private schools within the Arabic language curriculum in the light of my speaking skills and logical thinking from the point of view of the Arabic language teachers working there. The sample of the study consisted of (320) male and female teachers, who were selected in a stratified random manner. The descriptive survey method was used in the current study. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The results showed that the reality of creativity among the basic stages in the Jordanian private schools within the Arabic language curriculum in the light of my skills of speaking and logical thinking from the point of view of the teachers of the Arabic language working in it was medium. The search results also showed that there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) according to the gender variable in favor of the female category, and there are no statistically significant differences according to the educational qualification variable, and there are no statistically significant differences according to the years of experience variable. In the light of these results, the study recommended that the private education departments pay attention to the levels of creativity in the skills of logical thinking and speaking within the Arabic language curriculum for students of the basic stages, and to hold specialized courses and workshops for male and female teachers of the basic education stages to train them on ways to develop creativity.
Collaboration of the Stakeholders in Developing Community-Based Tourism in Terong Creative Village, Belitung
Authors: Santosa Santosa , Saryani Saryani , Susilowati Heni , Setiaji Yudi , Anggraini Anggraini
Published: April 2023

Tourism village empowerment needs to collaborate with other communities/institutions (stakeholders), in order to accelerate and expand the tourism village movement to achieve its goals. This study aims to: 1) find out the potential of the Terong Belitung Creative Tourism Village destination; 2) find out the forms of collaboration that have been carried out by stakeholders in developing the Terong Belitung Creative Tourism Village; and 3) find out the steps taken by the manager of the Terong Creative Tourism Village in managing the village which is done in accordance with the community interests. This study used a qualitative approach and data collection methods by doing interviews, observation, and documentation. Participants or informants as a source of research data were 6 (six) parties consisting of BNI Bank, BCA Bank, PLN, Tourism Office of Belitung Region, The Government of Terong District, and the Tourism Village Managers. The results of this study indicate that 1) Potential destinations include: River and Sea Tourism in Mangrove Forest in Terong Village, Aik Rusa' Berehun Tourism, Tebalu Simpor Laki Hill Tourism, Agritourism (Agriculture and Plantation), Catfish Pond Groups, Weaving Handicraft Group, Gambus Art and Culture Group, and the Community of Tourism Halfway House Management. 2) The roles of stakeholders are as Police Creator, Coordinator, Facilitator, Implementer, and also BNI, BCA, and PLN as the Accelerators. 3) The real form or contribution of the stakeholders especially from the bank and PLN is to build the homestays and the entrance gates to tourism village areas including the lighting system around the tourist village of Air Rusa Berehum (ARB), and also to conduct various culinary trainings and improvement of human resources training (HR). In improving the development of tourism villages, the role of stakeholders should run well. 4) The steps in managing a tourism village are being carried out by the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the last is the impact of benefits aspect stage.
Ethnicity, diversity and social relations in the city of Techirghiol (Dobrogea region)
Authors: Stănescu Nina , Dan Adrian-Nicolae , Tasențe Tănase
Published: April 2023

The present study is based on research carried out in 2021 in the city of Techirghiol, a small town with approx. 8,300 inhabitants of Contanța county (Dobrogea region) in which we sought to explore ethnicity, diversity and social relations. After a description of the historical and socio-demographic context in which the populations and inter-ethnic relations were structured in Dobrogea, we presented the research methodology and analyzed the collected data. The research was quantitative, based on a questionnaire, in which 72 subjects were interviewed. The research conclusions show that in the city of Techirghiol there are harmonious inter-ethnic relations, without conflicts, but there is also a potential for improvement and superior mutual knowledge.
Challenges and opportunities regarding the COVID-19 pandemic on urban mobility in Constanta, Romania
Authors: Stan Mari-Isabella , Tasențe Tănase , Rus Mihaela
Published: April 2023

The global COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on urban mobility in Constanta, Romania and other cities around the world. This has resulted in reduced travel, increased bicycle and pedestrian trips, fewer taxicabs, and shorter public transport hours. It has also generated increased challenges for local authorities regarding safety, hygiene, air quality, road network management and public trust in public transit systems. On the other hand, the pandemic presents many opportunities for cities to rethink their urban mobility plans and adopt more sustainable transport solutions. This paper will look at the challenges and opportunities posed by the pandemic on urban mobility in Constanta and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the negative impacts while taking advantage of the opportunities it provides. This paper aims to provide an overview of the perception of urban mobility in the city of Constanța, Romania. It draws upon the results of a survey conducted among citizens in the city, which asked respondents to assess their perception regarding the quality, availability, and efficiency of urban mobility services in their area. The results show that most respondents feel that the availability of urban mobility services is limited and that the quality and efficiency of these services are poor. Additionally, majority of respondents feel that the lack of public transportation options and the lack of bicycle lanes impede urban mobility in Constanța. The paper concludes by suggesting that the city should consider investing in improved public transportation options and bike lanes in order to increase its urban mobility. Additionally, public education surrounding urban mobility and transportation safety is recommended.
Factors to Consider when Choosing Gender Studies at the Master's Level at Selected South African Colleges
Authors: Tonder Thandi
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the determinants of choice of the master’s programme in gender and development studies in South Africa.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The results revealed that there exist conceptual and contextual gaps relating to the study on choice of the master’s programme in gender and development studies in South Africa. Preliminary empirical review reveals that lack of gender awareness featured primarily when the students did not feel suited to the choice, they had made due to factors such as family advice and their educational background constraints.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Rational choice theory may be used to categorize the key work design factors which may relate to human nature that are important to this study.  The results of this research will form the basis for further research to benefit colleges in terms of knowledge contribution because it sought to highlight similarities and differences in the educational experience of women and men thus adding a qualitative aspect that needs to be addressed in any meaningful developmental discourse.
Rwanda's Determining Factors for Equality in Women Leadership
Authors: Dusabe Jeanne
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinant of equality practices on women leadership in Rwanda.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Results: The results revealed that there exist conceptual and contextual gaps relating to the study on equality practices on women leadership in Rwanda Government. Preliminary empirical review reveals that there was a historical conviction that, women are accountable to take care of kids and do household chores than involving themselves in outside home activities like career advancement or furthering in higher education.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Liberalism theory, alternate approach theory and patriarchy theory may be used to categorize the key work design factors which may relate to equality practices on women leadership in Rwanda. The results of this research will form the basis for further research to investigate into the areas of gender equality strategies in women leadership and evaluation
Impact of Mediation on Conflict Resolution in Sudan
Authors: Chuol Ameen
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of mediation on conflict resolution in Sudan

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The results show that mediation can be a valuable tool for resolving conflicts, as it offers the parties involved greater control over the outcome of the dispute and can often bring about a peaceful resolution in a shorter period of time. Mediation has had a positive impact on conflict resolution in Sudan. It has enabled the parties involved in the conflict to engage in dialogue and reach mutually acceptable solutions, while also promoting compromise and cooperation. The agreements reached through mediation have provided a basis for the implementation of the CPA and have helped to address some of the underlying causes of the conflict.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The principled negotiation theory and transformational theory may be used to anchor future studies in the conflict management sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of conflict management sector in the country will also use the study findings to improve conflict resolution strategies in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective mediation policies in the leadership conflict management sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Role of Education in Conflict Management in Afghanistan
Authors: Afshaneh Afshaneh
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the role of education in conflict management in Afghanistan.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The results show that education plays an important role in conflict management. Education is used to promote human rights, strengthen civil society and foster greater respect for the rule of law. Education is used to promote understanding between different cultures and beliefs and to reduce the potential for violence. The Afghan government has implemented a number of initiatives to improve the access to quality education for all Afghans such as to promote peace and reconciliation between different ethnic and religious groups, and to create a sense of national identity. Education has been a powerful tool in promoting peace and stability in Afghanistan, and the Afghan government should continue to prioritize education in its efforts to bring lasting peace and prosperity to the country.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The educational theory and cognitive theory may be used to anchor future studies in the conflict management sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of conflict management sector in the country will also use the study findings to improve leadership performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective conflict management policies in the leadership sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
The Role of International Organizations in Conflict Management in Burkina Faso
Authors: Kabore Fatimata
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the role of international organizations in conflict management in Burkina Faso

Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The results show that international organizations are important actors in conflict management. They are responsible for mediating disputes, preventing armed conflicts and promoting peacebuilding efforts. These organizations have played a key role in providing technical and financial support to the Government of Burkina Faso as well as in facilitating dialogue and cooperation between international actors, the government, and civil society in Burkina Faso.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The power theory and Constructivism theory may be used to anchor future studies in the conflict management sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of conflict management sector in the country will also use the study findings to improve peace building performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective conflict management policies in the international organizations will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Етим ва ота-она қарамоғидан маҳрум бўлган болаларни жойлаштириш шаклларининг ўзига хос жиҳатлари: муаммо ва ечимлар
Authors: Икрамов Шерзод
Published: April 2023

Мақолада мамлакатимизда етим ва ота-она қарамоғидан маҳрум бўлган болаларни жойлаштириш шакллари, етим болалар ҳуқуқини таъминлаш бўйича Миллий гвардия томонидан амалга оширилаётган ишлар натижадорлиги, қонунларга киритилиши лозим бўлган ўзгартириш ва қўшимчалар баён этилган.
Davlat hısobıdan bepul yurıdık yordam ko‘rsatıshnı takomıllashtırısh masalaları
Authors: To‘ychiyeva Malika
Published: April 2023

Mazkur maqolada davlat tomonidan bepul yuridik yordam ko‘rsatish faoliyatining ayrim ilmiy-nazariy masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Muallif tomonidan bepul yuridik yordam ko‘rsatish va boshqa huquqiy kategoriyalarga oid milliy qonunchilik tahlil qilinib, ilmiy munozaraga kirishilgan. Jumladan, bepul yuridik yordamga bo‘lgan huquq, O‘zbekiston Respublikasida uni ro‘yobga chiqarish sari amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlar hamda tizimdagi mavjud muammolar atroflicha tahlil qilinib, ilmiy-nazariy xulosalarga kelingan hamda takliflar ilgari surilgan.
Raqamli texnologiyalar va raqamli tarix
Authors: Mo‘minov Xusanboy , Komolov Mavlonbek
Published: April 2023

Maqolada bugungi jamiyat hayotida raqamli texnologiyalarining o‘rni, ushbu texnologiyalarning rivojlanishi natijasida raqamli gumanitar fanlarning yangi sohasi bo‘lgan “Raqamli tarix (Digital History)”ning vujudga kelish, bu fan bo‘yicha dastlabki tadqiqotlar, uning foaliyat doirasi va yo‘nalishi, unda qo‘llaniladigan metodlar tahlil qilingan.
Eshitishida nuqsoni bo‘lgan bolalarda huquqiy immunitetini shakllantirish usullari
Authors: Saitova Muattar
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada eshitishida nuqsoni bo‘lgan bolalarning jamiyatda o‘z o‘rnini topishi va o‘z huquqini bilishi to‘g‘risida fikr va mulohazalar yuritilgan. Bundan tashqari, maqolada eshitishida nuqsoni bor bolalarga qisqacha tavsif berilib, ularning huquqiy immunitetini oshirish chora-tadbirlari haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar taqdim etilgan.
Sinergetik yondashuv negizida boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarining ijodkorlik faoliyatini rivojlantirish asoslari
Authors: Ibragimova Shaxloxon
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada sinergetik yondashuv, pedagogik sinergetika oʻzini oʻzi aniqlash va shaxsni rivojlantirish, oʻquvchilarning ijodiy faoliyatini rivojlantirish, oʻz -oʻzini anglash,  shaxs “men”ini shakllantirish, muammoli vaziyatlar, pedagogik nazariyani rivojlantirish bayon etilgan.
Badiiy matnda qo‘llanuvchi allegorik vositalarning lingvokulturologik xususiyatlari
Authors: Rajapova Malika , Mamajonov Alijon
Published: April 2023

Allegoriya stilistik trop bo‘lib, badiiy matnni, og‘zaki nutqni mazmunli qilib, tinglovchi va o‘quvchiga ma’noni bo‘yoqdor etib yetkaza oladi. Allegoriya ko‘chimning bir turi hisoblanib, jonlantirish demakdir. Ushbu maqola badiiy matnda qo’llanuvchi allegorik vositalar haqida bo‘lib, ularning lingvokulturologik xususiyatlarini tahlil qiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada ikki millatning, ingliz va o‘zbek madaniyatining ikki o‘xshash xalq og‘zaki ijodi namunalari “Ur to‘qmoq”, “A good story” hikoyalarining lingvokulturologik tahlil qilingan.
Bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarida axborot-tahlil kompetentligini rivojlantirishning metodik tizim tuzilmasi, mazmuni va rivojlantirishning tashkiliy omillari
Authors: Meyliyev Sobirjon
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada boʻlgʻusi boshlangʻich sinf oʻqituvchilarining axborot tahlil kompetentligini rivojlantirishning  metodik tizim tuzilmasi, mazmuni  va rivojlantirishning tashkiliy omillarini qanday amalga oshirish haqida soʻz boradi. Natijalarning har bir bosqichida asosli ma’lumotlardan foydalanish zarurligi ta’kidlab oʻtilgan.
Yosh ijodkorlarni qoʻllab quvvatlash va ular bilan ishlashni tashkil qilish
Authors: Sindarova Shoxista
Published: April 2023

Ijodkor talabalar uchun murakkablik darjasi yuqori boʻlgan masalalarni ishlab chiqish talabalarning har tomonlama dunyoqarashini kengaytiradi. Maqsad kelajakdagi mutaxassisning kasbiy fazilatlarini shakllantirish va rivojlantirishdir. Maqola aqliy mehnat madaniyatini oshiradi, ijodiy faoliyat bilan tanishtiradi, talabaning intellektual qobiliyatini boyitadi.
Технология фанидан амалий топшириқларни бажариш ва дарс сифатини баҳолаш
Authors: Қулмаматова Хуршида
Published: April 2023

Мақолада технология фанидан ўқувчилар амалий топшириқларни бажариши орқали дарс сифатини  баҳолаш тўғрисида фикр ва мулоҳазалар юритилган. Шунингдек, технология фанидан дарс мавзусини баён қилишда  зарур бўлган техника хавфсизлиги қоидалари, кўрсатмалар, тавсиялар, технологик хариталар  ишлаб чиқилган.
O‘quvchilarning kommunikativ va nutqiy ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish modeli
Authors: Botirova Sevara
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada trening texnologiya maktab o‘quvchilarining kommunikativ va nutqiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantiruvchi faol metod sifatida ochib berilgan. Ta’lim va rivojlanishning noan’anaviy shakllarining samaradorligi yaxshi ma’lum. Bu nostandart tuzilishga ega bo‘lgan, turli xil ta’lim shakllarining uslub va usullarini o‘zlashtiradigan, o‘quvchilarning o‘rganilayotgan fanga qiziqishini rivojlantiradigan ekspromt mashg‘ulotdir.
Kredit-modul tizimi va uning amalyotga joriy qilish tamoyillari
Authors: Qilichev Ilhom
Published: April 2023

Maskur maqolada O‘zbekistonda Oliy ta’lim tizimidagi islohatlar va kredit modul tizimi tarixi, uning dolzarbligi, imkoniyatlari haqidagi so‘z yuritiladi. Shu bilan birgalikda maskur modul orqali Yevropa, Amerika va Osiyo davlatlari qabul qilgan baholash mexanizmlari qiyosiy tahlil asosida taqqoslanadi.
O‘zbekiston va Fransiya o‘rtasidagi davlat boshqaruvi va parlamentlararo munosabatlar
Authors: To'rayeva Nigina
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada mustaqillikdan keyin O‘zbekiston va Fransiya o‘rtasidagi “Fransiya –Markaziy Osiyo” parlamentlararo guruh faoliyati, boshqaruv sohasi va parlamentlararo munosabatlarning o‘rnatilishi va bu hamkorlikning mamlakat rivojlanishiga qo‘shgan hissasi yoritilgan. Prezdent Shavkat Mirziyoyevning 2022- yil 22-noyabrdagi Fransiya Milliy Raisi bilan uchrashuv jarayonlari tahlil qilingan.
Ikkinchi jahon urushidan so‘ng afrika davlatlarida qishloq xo‘jaligi tarmoqlarining modernizatsiya qilinishi: muammo va yutuqlar
Authors: Rahmatov Muhriddin
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin Afrika davlarlarining iqtisodiy holati, xususan, qishloq xo‘jaligidagi tarmoqlarni modernizatsiya qilishga qaratilgan siyosati va islohotlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, Yevropa davlatlarining Afrikada  mustamlaka tartibini saqlab qolish uchun boshqa turli yo‘nalishdagi sa’y-harakatlarining iqtisodiy o‘zgarishlar ta’siri baholandi hamda mintaqa davlatlarining modernizatsiya siyosatidan keyin qishloq xo‘jaligi salohiyatidafi o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilindi.
Соглашение о признании вины и права потерпевшего на выражение своего мнения
Authors: Базарова Дилдора
Published: April 2023

В статье изучаются права потерпевшего и проблемы его участия при заключении соглашения о признании вины между прокурором и обвиняемым. Исходя из того, что соглашение о признании вины является новым правовым явлением для Республики Узбекистан, в статье проводится анализ правоприменительной и законодательной практики США, где данные соглашения используются более полвека. Автор приходит к выводу о разработке общих для органов прокуратуры руководящих принципов для обеспечения прозрачности и эффективности соглашений о признании вины. Отмечается необходимость учета позиции потерпевшего прокурором, а также осуществление надлежащего контроля над подобными соглашениями.
Тинтув тергов ҳаракати таснифи ва уни ўтказиш асослари
Authors: Хомидов Вохиджон
Published: April 2023

Ушбу мақолада тинтув тергов ҳаракатининг таснифи, бу борада тадқиқот олиб борган олимларнинг фикрлари, ишни судга қадар юритиш босқичида жиноят-процессуал нормаларнинг устуворлигини таъминлашда шахснинг турар-жойида тинтув ўтказиш билан унинг хизмат, ишлаб чиқариш биноси ёки ўзга жойда тинтув ўтказишнинг ўзига хос фарқли томонлари, уларни ўтказиш бўйича рухсат олиш процессуал тартибида ҳам ўзига хослик бўлиши заруряти, ўзида жиноят изларини сақловчи бошқа объектларни, жумладан “бино” тушунчаси билан қамраб олинмаган транспорт воситалари (автомобиллар, самолётлар, катерлар ва ҳ.к.), контейнерлар ва бошқа жойлар тинтувнинг мустақил объекти бўлиб ҳисобланиши мумкинлиги, тинтувни ўтказиш объектлари; бинолар, шахсий тинтув, ҳудуд, транспорт, бошқа жойлар таснифланиши, депутатлар, Ўзбекистон Республикаси Олий Мажлиси Сенати аъзолари, Ўзбекистон Республикаси Олий Мажлисининг Инсон ҳуқуқлари бўйича вакили (омбудсман), Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти ҳузуридаги Тадбиркорлик субъектларининг ҳуқуқлари ва қонуний манфаатларини ҳимоя қилиш бўйича вакил, Ўзбекистон Республикаси Судьялар олий кенгашининг аъзоси, судьялар ва прокурорлар фаолиятини тартибга солувчи тегишли қонунларларда дахлсизлик билан боғлиқ қайд этилган кафолатлар асосида тинтув тергов ҳаракатини ўтказишда иммунитет ҳуқуқидан фойдаланиш ҳуқуқига эга бўлган шахслар тоифасини белгилаш ва уларни бевосита амалдаги ЖПКда акс эттириш зарурати асослантириб берилди.
The future of legal education
Authors: Umarkhanova Dildora
Published: April 2023

Legal education faces a number of challenges in today's rapidly changing world, including high costs, outdated curricula, lack of practical training, slow adoption of technology, and lack of diversity and inclusivity. This presentation examines these challenges and explores potential solutions, drawing on the opinions of 10 experts and global legal practice. By addressing these challenges, legal education institutions can evolve to meet the needs of a changing world.
Тинтув тергов ҳаракатини ўтказишнинг процессуал асослари
Authors: Муродов Бахтиёржон , Хомидов Вохиджон
Published: April 2023

Ушбу мақолада тинтув тергов ҳаракатини ўтказишни фактик ва юридик асослари, унинг мазмун-моҳияти, бу борада тадқиқот олиб борган олимларнинг фикрлари, ишни судга қадар юритиш босқичида тинтувнинг мақсади, унинг ҳуқуқий оқибати, ЖПКнинг 158-моддасида назарда тутилган “қидирилаётган шахс” жумласининг атрофлича таҳлили, ЖПКнинг 55 ва 66-моддаларига мувофиқ, жабрланувчи ва гувоҳга терговчининг чақирувига биноан ҳозир бўлиш мажбурияти юклатилган бўлса-да, уларга “қидирилаётган шахс” мақомини бериб, уларни топиш мақсадида уларнинг уй-жойида тинтув тергов ҳаракатини ўтказиш мумкин эмаслиги, тинтув ўтказиш фуқароларнинг шахсий ҳаётига жиддий аралашув эканлиги, уларнинг конституциявий ҳуқуқлари чекланиши билан чамбарчас боғлиқлиги, шунингдек, уни мажбурий аҳамият касб этишини ҳисобга олган ҳолда тинтув ўтказишнинг фактик асосларига нисбатан етарли даражада қатъий талаблар белгилаш зарурати асослантириб берилган.
Komprasi Algoritma Decision Tree, SVM dan ANN untuk Reservasi Hotel
Authors: Hartanti Dwi , Ichsan Pradana Afu , Lestari Sri
Published: April 2023

Hotel adalah tempat peristirahatan sementara yang menyediakan fasilitas akomodasi dan layanan lainnya seperti kamar tidur, kamar mandi, restoran, kolam renang, spa, dan pusat kebugaran yang dikelola oleh perusahaan dengan melakukan pembayaran sesua ketentuan. Machine learning merupakan cabang dari kecerdaan buatan yang cara bekerjanya belajar dari pemikiran manusia dengan menggunakan algoritma matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan Decission Tree, SVM, dan ANN. Tujuan penelitian membandingkan akurasi dari Decission Tree, SVM, dan ANN dalam identifikasi Reservasi Hotel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Algortima Decision Tree didapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 85.7%, Support Vector Machine (SVM), sebesar 82.71%, dan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) 80.48%.
Role of Investors' Protection On The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards Implementation And Earnings Response Coefficient Of Listed Companies In Nigeria
Authors: Beredugo Sunny Biobele
Published: April 2023

This study was interested in unraveling the efficacy of investors’ protection on earnings response in an IFRS environment. This is because investors still consider information on investors’ protection besides earnings in taking their decisions. Yet, this rare variable is usually treated with laxity in the firms’ annual reports. The study assessed the interactive effects between IFRS provisions and investors' protection on the Earnings Response Coefficient of listed companies in Nigerian. This study adopted historical-descriptive research design and content analysis research designs. This was conducted using forty six listed companies in Nigerian covering the period of 6 years (2013 to 2018). The data of the study was analyzed using the Partial Least Square. It was discovered that ERC improves with the moderating effect of strong investors’ protection in an IFRS environment. It is therefore recommended that firms listed in the Nigerian stock exchange should as a result of necessity improve on their investors' protection in order to promote a high earnings response coefficient under an IFRS environment
Impact Of Pandemic On Tax-Paying Compliance
Authors: Kristiawati Endang , Sari Wilda , Afif Ali , Jaurino Jaurino , Risal Risal , Febriati Febriati
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine taxpayers' perception and financial conditions during the pandemic on the level of tax compliance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research method used in this study is a data quality test consisting of validity and reliability testing, classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test, and hypothesis testing consisting of multiple regression analysis. The variables in this study are taxpayers' perceptions and financial conditions during the pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the perception of taxpayers and financial conditions during the pandemic has a positive effect on compliance with paying taxes on MSMEs in Pontianak City. Theory of Planned Behavior supports this research to explain taxpayers' perception that all actions or behavior begin with intention. Behavioral intentions are formed by attitudes toward behavior, social norms and control over perceived behavior. Government policies in tax incentives provide convenience for MSME actors because MSME taxpayers do not need to deposit taxes owed but only need to make a realization report every month. This will increase taxpayer awareness in fulfilling their tax obligations.