bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Connecting the ends
Authors:   , van Tuyll van Serooskerken Eleonora Sofie
Published: January 2024

Esophageal atresia (EA) is a rare birth defect of the esophagus, occurring in 2.43 per 10,000 live births. Surgery to repair the esophagus is necessary within days after birth, now commonly performed using minimally invasive thoracoscopic techniques. Recent advancements have shifted attention from survival to long-term outcome and quality of life. EA patients often face gastrointestinal and respiratory issues, with tracheomalacia (TM) causing significant respiratory symptoms due to tracheal collapse.
A rare type of EA is long-gap EA (LGEA), in which the gap between the proximal and distal pouch of the esophagus is wider. In this thesis, we investigate gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms and quality of life in patients with (LG)EA.
Previously, the surgical correction of LGEA patients involved replacing the esophagus with (part of) the stomach, jejunum or colon, an operation known as esophageal replacement surgery. This thesis demonstrates that gastrointestinal symptoms (i.e. acid reflux and swallowing difficulties) and mucosal changes occur after esophageal replacement surgery for LGEA. The quality of life after esophageal replacement for LGEA is comparable to the healthy population. The outcome of the thoracoscopic traction technique, a method in which the esophagus is lengthened in two or three procedures, shows good long-term gastrointestinal results. Quality of life was comparable with healthy children.
Airway complaints are common in children with EA. The exact cause of this is not yet known. One possible cause is tracheomalacia, a flaccidity of the trachea, which is common in children with EA. In this thesis, we present a new surgical treatment for tracheomalacia, the primary posterior tracheopexy, in which the posterior tracheal wall is fixed to the anterior spinal ligament, to prevent the tracheal wall from collapsing. Results after 1 year show fewer respiratory infections in children with moderate to severe tracheomalacia who have been treated with primary posterior tracheopexy compared to children without treatment. Additionally, we also investigate other potential causes of airway complaints. Airway epithelial cells from EA patients were cultivated, stem cells were differentiated and converted to a 3D organoid model. Ciliary function was assessed, which showed normal function. Research into bacteria in the lower airways indicated frequent bacterial colonization in children with EA, which could possibly explain airway complaints in esophageal atresia.
In summary, this thesis highlights the complexity of EA and emphasizes the importance of specialized care and further research to improve the treatment and quality of life for these patients.
PERSONAL FACTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIOECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors: OVERCHUK VICTORIIA , SMULSON MARYNA , LIASHCH OKSANA , IHNATOVYCH OLENA , KOVALOVA OLGA , SMOKOVA LIUDMYLA
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the topic is in the peculiarities of the formation of psychological well-being under the influence of destructive phenomena of the socio-economic environment. The modern geopolitical space and economic trends encourage the solution of problems not only at the macroeconomic level and stabilization of the economy but also at the level of the individual, which is the prerogative of the state social policy. The factors of psychological well-being formation may differ in their nature and direction, which necessitates a methodical analysis of the available factors. The issue of using pedagogical, spiritual, and cultural practices to ensure the formation of psychological well-being is a key task in the implementation of the mechanism for creating a positive psychological climate. The psychological climate in which a person lives is an important factor in the development of psychological well-being. The purpose of the article is to study the personal factors of psychological well-being in the context of socioeconomic instability and global geopolitical challenges. The task of the research is to outline the key prospects for the development of psychological well-being and its possible formation following the conditions of socioeconomic space. The research methodology involves the implementation of a series of scientific research methods, as well as the use of correlation analysis to identify the main advantages of psychological well-being in conditions of socioeconomic instability. The results obtained can improve social policy and psychological practices of assisting people with low levels of psychological well-being. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of using the obtained results to improve the individual development of personal factors of psychological well-being. In the context of global geopolitical challenges, it is worth directing human cognitive activity to the analysis of the elimination of destructive phenomena in psychological well-being. The article investigates the peculiarities of the development along with the formation of characteristic features of psychological well-being and identifies the key directions of development of practices for their improvement and optimization.
Mechanism of Na+ deprivation-induced catecholamine secretion from freshly isolated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells
Authors: Isosaki M , Nakashima T
Published: January 2024

We have studied the mechanism of Na+ deprivation-induced catecholamine secretion from freshly isolated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Na+ deprivation-induced catecholamine secretion depended on free extracellular Ca2+ concentrations and was almost parallel to 45Ca2+ influx into the cells under various experimental conditions. Furthermore, Na+ deprivation-induced 45Ca2+ influx and catecholamine secretion were actually induced by a relative Na+ concentration gradient across the plasma membrane, but not by simple omission of Na+ from the medium. These results indicate that the deprivation of Na+ from the medium changes the relative Na+ gradient across the plasma membrane and results in Ca2+ influx via a reverse mode of Na+-Ca2+ exchange rather than by inducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels by eliminating the competition between extracellular Na+ and Ca2+.
Antibodies against b2-GP I and their relationship to fetoplacental antigens
Authors: Fialová L , Malbohan I , Mikulíková L , Benešová O , Zwinger A
Published: January 2024

Binding of beta2-GP I to anionic phospholipids is thought to be the major antigen required in the reaction of anticardiolipin antibodies to phospholipids. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of anti-beta2-GP I IgG during the first and second trimester of pregnancy and the relationship between the levels of anti-beta2-GP I and fetoplacental antigens and the correlation between anti-beta2-GP I IgG and antibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein IgG (oLAb) in serum of pregnant women. We determined anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) IgG and maternal serum levels of alpha1-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) and trophoblast-specific beta1-glycoprotein (SP1) in 204 pregnant women in the first and second trimester. From this group we selected 52 serum samples positive for ACA IgG and 16 samples negative for ACA IgG. In the samples of selected patients, the levels of anti-b2-GP I IgG and oLAb IgG were determined. Anti-b2-GP I IgG levels significantly decreased in the second trimester (6.2±9.3 U/ml, mean ± S.D.) in comparison with the first trimester (8.3±10.4 U/ml) (p=0.05). Multiple of median (MoM) AFP correlated negatively but not significantly in the first trimester with anti-b2-GP I (r = -0.261, p = 0.12). In the second trimester this correlation was significantly negative (r = -0.278, p = 0.04). The Spearman correlation coefficients for MoM HCG and anti-beta2-GP I were 0.158 for the first trimester and 0.174 for the second trimester. MoM SP1 also did not correlate significantly with anti-beta2-GP I in both trimesters. The correlation between anti-beta2-GP I IgG and oLAb IgG was not significant (r = -0.06). In the first trimester 40 % serum samples were positive for anti-b2-GP I IgG and negative for oLAb IgG or vice versa, while 60 % samples in the second trimester were positive only for one determined autoantibody. We can conclude that the levels of anti-beta2-GP I IgG decrease during the second trimester probably as the result of the effects of some immunosuppressive agents associated with pregnancy. The finding of negative correlation between AFP and anti-b2-GP I suggests that anti-b2-GP I has an influence on fetus development.
The inhibitory effects of dantrolene on action potential-induced calcium transients in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons
Authors: Ayar A , Kelestimur H
Published: January 2024

We investigated the actions of dantrolene Ca2+-induced on Ca2+-release (CICR) evoked by action potentials in cultured rat sensory neurons. The effect of dantrolene on action potential after-depolarization and voltage-activated calcium currents was studied in cultured neonatal rat dorsal root ganglion cells (DRG) using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Depolarizing current injection evoked action potentials and depolarizing after-potentials, which are activated as a result of CICR following a single action potential in some cells. The type of after-potentials was determined by inducing action potentials from the resting membrane potential. Extracellular application of dantrolene (10 mM) abolished after-depolarizations without affecting action potential properties. Furthermore, dantrolene significantly reduced repetitive action potentials after depolarizing current injection into these neurons, but had no significant effect on the steady-state current voltage relationship of calcium currents in these neurons. We conclude that dantrolene inhibits the induction of action potential after depolarizations by inhibiting CICR in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Ghrelin - a new endogenous growth hormone secretagogue
Authors: Rosická M , Kršek M , Jarkovská Z , Marek J , Schreiber V
Published: January 2024

Ghrelin is a new endogenous peptide, discovered in 1999 by Kojima et al., as the result of a search for an endogenous ligand for an orphan receptor of known structure and function. Ghrelin is composed of 28 amino acids and is produced mostly by cells of the stomach, hypothalamus, and hypophysis, but it has also been detected in other tissues. Its discovery is related to the development of a new hypothesis regarding the regulation of growth hormone secretion. It is an antagonist of somatostatin. Ghrelin activates the release of growth hormone from the somatotrophic cells of the hypophysis. It participates in the regulation of energy homeostasis, increases food intake, decreases energy output and exerts a lipogenetic effect. Its metabolic effects do not depend on the GH/IGF-I system, but are mediated by the NPY/Y1 and AGRP receptor system. Ghrelin influences the secretion and motility of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the stomach. The presence of ghrelin and its receptors has also been demonstrated in many other tissues. Its function in these tissues has not yet been studied, thus providing many possibilities for further research.
Competence Improvement Among Civil Servants at The Employee and Human Resource Development Departement in Probolinggo City
Authors: Hartati Sri
Published: January 2024

Development is imperative for cultivating competent state civil servants in their respective fields of work. This study is designed to describe and analyze the Competency Development of Civil Servants holding echelon III positions at BKPSDM Probolinggo City, utilizing a qualitative approach. The data collection process encompasses observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis involves techniques such as data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that the development of echelon III officials at BKPSDM Probolinggo City, executed through education, training, and transfers, has not achieved optimal results. This suboptimal outcome can be attributed to several factors, including a constrained budget, inadequate training and education facilities, and low motivation, particularly among female civil servants grappling with the challenges of balancing their dual roles in the public and domestic spheres.
Group Theoretical Analysis in Modern Physics: Extending Symmetries from SU(2) to SU(5) and Implications in Theoretical Models
Authors: CHEN WEN-XIANG
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the intricate application of group theory in theoretical physics, emphasizing the transition of symmetries from SU(2) to SU(5). We begin by examining the foundational properties of the SU(5) group, including aspects such as closure, associativity, identity, inverse elements, and unitarity. This exploration lays the necessary groundwork for applying these principles in advanced theoretical physics.A comparative study of the SO(2) and SO(3) groups is then presented, highlighting the impact of non-removable singularities in 3D spacetime on these groups. This comparison is crucial for understanding the necessity of transitioning from SO(2) to SO(3) or other higher-dimensional SO groups, thereby elucidating the role of group theory in spatial rotations and symmetries within physics.The extension of the Bumblebee Lagrangian from SO(2) to SU(5) symmetry is explored in the final section. This process involves the introduction of additional fields and symmetries to integrate the higher-dimensional structure of the SU(5) group, enhancing the existing model with increased complexity and potential for novel physical interpretations.
SHALLOTS PRICE PARADIGM IN INDONESIA AND ITS INFLUENCED FACTORS
Authors: Sigit Argadatta , Rosdiana
Published: January 2024

Shallot is a horticultural commodity that, although it is minor, works as a culinary flavor enhancer in Indonesia. The fluctuations and dynamics of shallot prices contribute to the inflation rate in the Republic of Indonesia. Consequently, the government includes this commodity in the national strategic food group. This study aims to examine the factors that influence the dynamics of shallot prices in Indonesia. It analyzes the causes and provides alternative solutions to stabilize the shallot price. This research is a systematic literature review, which utilizes secondary data available on government information/data websites and several supporting articles. It used descriptive and explanatory methods to analyze the qualitative and quantitative components. The research also used the statistical regression methods, anova by Excel, and R software as differential analysis. This study shows that the most significant factors in determining shallot price are trade margin and transportation margin. Meanwhile, production factors have almost no effect regionally. The consumption factor and the length of the supply chain considerably affect certain areas. Expansion of the planting area, especially in the northern part of Indonesia, can be used as a complementary means to meet the demand for shallots on an ongoing basis. This research is a compilation of advanced analyses of reports on the performance of departments in the government of the Republic of Indonesia, taking into account and referring to the results of research by other academics.
Open Brain AI: An AI Research Platform
Authors: Themistocleous Charalambos
Published: January 2024

Language assessment is pivotal in identifying therapeutic interventions for speech, language, and communication disorders stemming from neurogenic origins, developmental or acquired, and student performance in the classroom. Traditional assessment techniques, however, are predominantly manual, necessitating extensive time and effort for administration and scoring. Such procedures can exacerbate the stress experienced by patients. In response to these inherent challenges, we introduced Open Brain AI (https://openbrainai.com). This state-of-the-art computational platform leverages advanced AI methodologies, encompassing machine learning, natural language processing, large language models, and automated speech-to-text transcription. These capabilities enable Open Brain AI to autonomously analyze multilingual spoken and written language productions. This work aims to present the development and evolution of Open Brain AI, elucidating its AI-driven language processing components and the intricate linguistic metrics it employs to evaluate the overarching and granular discourse structures. Open Brain AI significantly reduces the workload on researchers, clinicians, and teachers by facilitating rapid and automated language analysis. It allows healthcare and education professionals to optimize their operational processes, reallocating precious time and resources to more personalized user interactions. Moreover, Open Brain AI provides clinicians, researchers, and educators the autonomy to undertake essential data analytics, freeing up more bandwidth to focus on other vital facets of therapeutic intervention and care.
Digital History and Immaterial Infrastructure: A Bottom-Up Approach
Authors: Pedersen Sune Bechmann , Cronqvist Marie , Weber Kajsa
Published: January 2024

This paper argues for an expanded view of research infrastructure. Drawing on our experiences leading the research platform DigitalHistory@Lund, it shows how research capacity can be unlocked “bottom-up”, by providing scholars with comparatively cheap—yet often inaccessible— technological support. By engaging researchers in digitally enabled scholarly practices, the platform yielded a multiplying effect that has seen participants produce highly competitive grant applications and eventually bring home external funding currently worth eight times the platform’s original costs. The platform thus demonstrates the importance of “immaterial” infrastructure in the sense of basic organisational structures that facilitate collaboration and communication.
Documentation of data making, processing and use facilitates future reuse of research data: the CAPTURE project
Authors: Huvila Isto , Ekman Stefan
Published: January 2024

Reuse of research data requires knowing what the data is about but also of how it was created and previously processed, interpreted and used. The major challenges in capturing enough – but not too much – such process information, termed paradata, are to know what to document and how to document it in adequate detail and form. This paper showcases research and findings from the ERC-funded research project CAPTURE, which develops in-depth understanding of how paradata is being created and used today and which elicits and explores methods for capturing paradata. From a research infrastructure perspective, the most challenging question for managing paradata is how to enable and support the creation of paradata that is sufficient, relevant for its future reusers, and not too labour-intensive to produce and maintain. Considering the significant extent to which paradata is coincidental and exists because of the lack of data cleaning and management, a major challenge is also how to strike a balance between too much and too little standardisation.
Tradita innovare, innovata tradere
Authors: Borin Lars , Holmer Louise
Published: January 2024

Swedish computational lexicography has a long history at the University of Gothenburg, both in its primary role as a central aspect of the scientific study of vocabulary and also as an infrastructural component for conducting research based on language data. Starting in the 1960s, the Språkdata research group pioneered corpus-supported lexicography for Swedish, forming the basis for successive editions of the two main descriptive dictionaries of contemporary Swedish, SAOL and SO. Language technological lexical resources for Swedish have been developed by the research unit/research infrastructure Språkbanken Text since the turn of the millennium, most recently in the framework of the Swedish FrameNet++ initiative. After two decades of separation, these two largely mutually independently developed strands of computational lexicography have now joined forces under the umbrella of Språkbanken’s lexical research infrastructure to advance the field technically, methodologically, and scientifically.
Collectio: a software especially designed for creating dynamic libraries for fluid and multilingual text traditions
Authors: Dahlman Britt
Published: January 2024

This contribution presents a new software, Collectio, which can be used for creating highly complex relational MySQL databases, or more accurately, dynamic libraries. These libraries prove particularly well-suited for texts where the material has been organized in different ways and thus represents a ‘fluid’ textual tradition, or in traditions transmitted in many languages. So far, two libraries have been created using Collectio: APDB (the Apophthegmata Patrum Database) and HIPPO, which contains pre-modern hippiatric material. The sources included in the libraries are mainly in the form of manuscripts, editions and modern translations. Collectio employs a unique input model, built upon .txt and .csv files stored in an archive in the folder of the library. The contents of the database tables in the master database are generated from these documents. Since not only texts are registered but also the detailed structure and parallel text segments in other sources, both texts and structures can be systematically compared and analysed within and across language boundaries. In addition to the advanced research tools for comparing texts and structures, the application contains search options, indexes of names, places and concepts, metadata on the sources, pre-written SQL commands and more. A new way of encoding text, which can be converted into TEI/XML, is also introduced.
Curating a historical source corpus of 20th century patient organization periodicals
Authors: Aangenendt Gijs , Skeppstedt Maria , Söderfeldt Ylva
Published: January 2024

Acting out Disease: How Patient Organizations Shaped Modern Medicine (ActDisease) explores the history of patient organizations in 20th century Europe. By combining traditional historiographic methods with text mining techniques, the project aims to shed light on how patient organizations co-constructed concepts of and management of disease. Part of the project is to digitize print sources and build a digital corpus for historical text mining. The corpus consists of periodical publications from selected British, French, German and Swedish patient organizations, a type of material that poses a number of challenges in scan quality, layout, and lack of consistency. This paper discusses the technical process of building the ActDisease corpus from digitizing patient organization periodicals to OCR post-processing. It touches upon the methodological questions and challenges of curating a corpus of fragmented and heterogeneous historical source material tailored to a specific project.
Designing digitally-driven integrative interdisciplinarity: Professionalism between protocol and judgement
Authors: Brodén Daniel , Fridlund Mats , Lindhé Cecilia
Published: January 2024

While there is a growing discussion of the importance of developing collaborative workflows for interdisciplinary research within DH, there is a lack of blueprints and consideration of specific expertise. This paper conceptualizes the practice of what we tentatively call digitally-driven integrative interdisciplinary project design in order to highlight a certain professional practice for integrating collaboration between technical expertise and traditional HSS researchers when developing research project applications, digital resources, etc. We begin by highlighting the need for protocol for workflow- oriented approaches to integrative interdisciplinary collaboration, but also an embodied expertise in need of being put into focus in discussions of integrative workflows within digital humanities. Then, we argue that judgement is also a crucial but often overlooked part of the professionalism involved. We conclude by discussing how to further develop the conceptualization of interdisciplinary digital project design and the expertise involved.
From the Arctics to Antarctica - A multimodular visualisation of data
Authors: Westin Jonathan , Bridge Tristan , Tomasini Matteo
Published: January 2024

This paper outlines the structure of Multimodal Map, a tool developed at GRIDH to access and visualise place-based datasets. The Multimodal Map frontend, which is developed with a Vue3 framework that fetches data from a backend built in Django, is arranged as a series of distinct and interconnected views that lets the user interact with the material at different scale and level of abstraction. To support the wide variety of formats the different projects need to handle, Multimodal Map makes use of both custom solutions and several open frameworks and libraries. These include Open Layers for the geographical visualisations, OpenSeadragon for IIIF-images, potree.js for point clouds, 3D Heritage Online Presenter (3DHOP) for meshes, and relight-viewer.js for RTI Photography.
The DIGARV Platform: A collaborative platform for working with cultural heritage data and research data
Authors: Åhlfeldt Johan , Matsson Arild
Published: January 2024

This article covers an easy-to-use research tool for collaborative work. The tool has been adapted for structured data and high-resolution images within four research projects at GRIDH. The platform is especially designed for working with temporal and spatial data. Furthermore, the platform gives researchers access to a relational database system through input forms and access to external cultural heritage data including high-resolution images. This way the platform also aims to utilize external data published as Linked Open Data (LOD) and, at the same time, prepare its own research data for publishing as LOD. Because of the spatial and temporal nature of the data, it is visualized in time and space through maps and timelines to give overview and context during the data management phase.
Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women Consuming Multiple Micronutrients VS Fe+Folate in Banggai District
Authors: Lalusu Erni Yusnita , Luwiati Luwiati , Balebu Dwi Wahyu , Otoluwa Anang Samudera
Published: January 2024

Providing Fe+Folate for a long time to pregnant women has not been able to show a significant reduction in the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effect of consuming multiple micronutrient supplements on the Hb levels amonv pregnant women in Banggai District. This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomised community trial and pre and post-test control group design, which involved 48 pregnant women assigned in the intervention and control groups. This study was conducted in Banggai District in 2020. The intervention group involved pregnant women who were administered with Multiple Micronutrient (MMN) supplements based on the UNIMMAP formula. The control group involved pregnant women who were administered with Fe+Folate supplements. Supplements were administered during the second trimester of pregnancy. Hemoglobin levels were assessed at the 12th week and 24th week of pregnancy. Various anthropometric characteristics and measures were assessed at study baseline. Hemoglobin levels were assessed using the Hemocue Hb 201 tool. Nutritional intake was assessed using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test and dependent t-test. The results of the study showed that during the second trimester of pregnancy, the mean hemoglobin level in the intervention group who were given MMN decreased by 0.3 g/dl (p-Value=0.143) and in the control group who were given Fe+Folate decreased by 0.1 g/dl (p-Value=0.408). The adifference in the decrease was not statistically significant. At the 24th week of pregnancy, the mean hemoglobin level of pregnant women who were given MMN was 0.1 g/dl higher than those who were given Fe+Folate. Such difference was not statistically significant (p-Value=0.415). Further study needs to be conducted to examine the effect of MMN and Fe+Folate on hemoglobin levels based on anemia status, characteristics of pregnant women and health status.
The Effect of 4 Pillars of Health Education on Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Collein Irsanty
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus occurs more frequently in rural areas than urban areas and occurs more frequently in groups with low education. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus disease management through the implementation of the four pillars of diabetes treatment, including education, dietary nutrients, exercise, and pharmacology. The study aimed to determine the effect of the 4 pillars of DM health education on blood sugar levels. Pre-experimental research design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach using paired t-test. The number of samples is determined by the sample formula to test the hypothesis on the average of two populations with a 33 sample. The samples involved in this study were selected by simple random sampling who met the criteria, namely DM > 3 months, could read and write and were willing to participate in the study. The results of this research is the 4 pillars of health education gave a change in the blood sugar levels of patients before and after health education with a P value of 0.0005 and did not affect the length of suffering from DM. The conclusion is there is an effect of health education on the 4 pillars of DM on the value of blood sugar levels. It is hoped that health workers will maximize health education on the 4 pillars of DM.
Analysis of Physical Fitness of Elementary School Students in Tempe and Sajoanging Districts, Wajo Regency During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Jamaluddin Fathurrahman , Hasan Muhammad Said , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2024

This study presents a comparative analysis of the physical fitness levels of elementary school students aged 10-12 in the Tempe and Sajoanging Districts of Wajo Regency. Utilizing a descriptive research approach, the research employed the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) instrument from the Ministry of National Education for data collection. The sample comprised 120 students selected through cluster sampling techniques. The data analysis involved t-test analysis, preceded by normality and homogeneity tests. The results indicated that the majority of students at SDN Kec. In Tempe exhibited physical fitness levels in the moderate and poor categories, with percentages of 6.6%, 75.0%, and 18.4%, respectively, for moderate, poor, and very poor categories. Conversely, at SDN Kec. In Sajoanging, the majority fell into the moderate (15.0%), poor (80.0%), and very poor (5.0%) categories. Overall, the general physical fitness level of students in both sub-districts was deemed poor. Comparing these findings with prior research by Ashadi Faqih and Sasminta Christina Yuli Hartati (2017), which focused on South Gugus Elementary School in Tuban Regency, it is evident that the physical fitness levels of students in Tempe and Sajoanging Districts are notably lower. Furthermore, the statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the physical fitness levels between the two districts. Notably, students at SDN Sajoanging District demonstrated better physical fitness levels than their counterparts at SDN Tempe District. Specifically, a higher percentage of students in Sajoanging District fell into the poor category, while Tempe District had a greater proportion in the very poor category. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of addressing the poor physical fitness levels among elementary school students in Tempe and Sajoanging Districts. The findings provide valuable insights for educational policymakers and practitioners to develop targeted interventions aimed at improving the overall health and well-being of students in the region.
Health Education on Family Knowledge and Decisions in Efforts to Prevent COVID-19
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Wasludin Wasludin , Fadmawati Any
Published: January 2024

Public knowledge and awareness about COVID-19 are essential in efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Respiratory tract infections that cause mild to severe symptoms range from patients recovering after one week to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and septic shock, as well as multi-organ failure, including acute kidney or heart failure. The family has a vital role in maintaining health by increasing knowledge, which will ultimately influence the family in making the right decisions in dealing with COVID-19. The study aimed to determine the effect of health education on COVID-19 on family knowledge and decision-making ability. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental group in 2 groups; the intervention and control groups were 25 people each. The test used is the dependent t-test in each group, which is 5%. The results of the study of knowledge in the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, and decision-making obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of health education on knowledge. While the knowledge variable in the control group had a p-value of 0.0952 > 0.05, The decision-making variable obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Health education can improve health by increasing knowledge and decision-making about health behavior in dealing with COVID-19 disease.
PROSES (Waste Alms Program) As an Alternative Innovation for Household Waste Management
Authors: Febriawati Henni , Angraini Wulan , Suryani Iis , Kosvianti Emi , Afriyanto Afriyanto , Wati Nopia , Jafrizal Jafrizal , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti
Published: January 2024

Bengkulu Province annual waste accumulation reaches 38,417.16 tons/year, and the volume of waste in Bengkulu City is increasing every day. The total waste entering the Landfills is 648.85 M3, and the condition of the TPA which has been operating for 32 years is expected to decline over the next year. Careless waste disposal will cause water to clog, which further leads to flood. Based on the 2020 Indonesian Disaster Risk Index, Bengkulu province is at the second highest risk for flood after West Sulawesi. This condition will even get worse if the water flow is blocked by waste. Simple action can turn waste into useful objects through waste donation. This study aims to implement waste donation program as an alternative innovation in managing household waste. This was a community-based study with a cross-sectional research design carried out in June and July 2023. The population involved family households in Bengkulu City in 2021. The study samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique which found 542 households. This study has obtained a certificate of ethical approval from the Bengkulu Health Polytechnic Number No. KEPK.BKL/416/06/2023 dated June 30, 2023. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis and analysis of interview results. Most households in Bengkulu City were aged 29-58 years, married, had less than a high school education, unemployed, and had poor levels of  knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding household waste management. There is a need for commitment from the Environmental Service, District, Village, Head of Neighborhood Units (RT), LPM and Community Figures regarding the implementation of the Waste donation Program. The support of the smallest community unit, namely the Chairman of the Neighborhood Unit, is the key to the success of household waste management among households, especially in sorting organic and inorganic waste. Such practice will help make the waste donation program a success. Waste donation can be an alternative for households in worship and also help reduce the accumulation of waste in Landfills. It is recommended cooperation between the Village Community Empowerment Institution and the Waste Bank in providing routine assistance to the Waste donation Program.
The Effect of a Combination of Brisk Walking Exercise and Bay Leaf Decoction on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Badriah Siti , Permana Ridwan Chandra , Adini Syaukia , Kustiawan Ridwan , Somantri Iwan
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a clinical condition of metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels or called hyperglycemia due to failure of insulin secretion, insulin performance or both. Management of diabetes mellitus can be helped non-pharmacologically in the form of brisk walking exercises and boiled bay leaves. This research aims to determine the effect of a combination of brisk walking exercise and boiled bay leaves on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is quasi-experimental with pretest - posttest with control group. The instruments used were an observation sheet and a glucometer set. Sampling used probability sampling with purposive sampling consisting of 38 respondents for the intervention group and 38 respondents for the control group. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant reduction in blood sugar levels in the intervention and control groups. However, there was a significant reduction in blood sugar levels in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000. This study concluded that there was an effect of the combination of brisk walking exercise and boiled bay leaves on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
An Explorative Study of Indonesian Traditional Cheese 'Dangke' as High Protein Food from Enrekang, South Sulawesi
Authors: Sa'pang Mertien , Salam Abdul , Harna Harna , Rahmayanti R Andi , Seprianto Seprianto , Nurmalasari Mieke , Ruhmayanti Nur Ayu , Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the historical and cultural values of dangke as a traditional food, its potential as a source of animal protein, and the methods of its preparation and presentation. This qualitative descriptive study used in-depth interviews with key informants, focus group discussions with primary and supporting informants, and observation to collect data. The findings of this study indicate that dangke, which was originally made from buffalo milk and enriched with enzymes from papaya sap, reflects the culinary heritage of the Massenrempulu tribe in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. However, the limited supply of buffalo milk has led to the modification of dangke using cow's milk in some parts of Enrekang. Historically, dangke has been served with rice or "pulu mandoti" to guests since the colonial era. The origin of the term "dangke" itself has roots in the Dutch language, possibly from the expression "dank je wel" (thank you) used by Dutch soldiers after tasting this delicious dish. In addition, previous studies have shown that dangke has a high protein content, making it a valuable food source to support the diversification of animal protein sources. In conclusion, dangke has a high cultural value for the people of Enrekang and is a traditional food with high nutritional value, especially in terms of protein content.
The Impact of Promotion and Basic Immunization Counseling Program on Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude
Authors: Prihanti Gita Sekar , Hasna Alifah , Rusda Azilu Falabiba , Prabandhari Fitri Dwi , Mayrina Hassita Wenda , Azzahrah Miratunisa , Iskandar Muhamad Taufan
Published: January 2024

Immunization is an effort to actively create/increase the body's immunity to protect children from various diseases. However, Indonesian society's understanding of immunization still varies especially parental knowledge and behavior, which will be the main factor in immunization completeness for children, thereby reducing immunization coverage and immunity gaps. This research aims to determine the effect of promotion and counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with children over 2 years in the urban areas of Kaliombo and Manisrenggo, the working area of the Southern City Health Center. The research method is Quasi-Experimental with a one-group pre-post test approach. The sampling technique used Total Sampling with a sample size of 64 people. Data was collected in the form of knowledge and attitude questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests, Wilcoxon and multiple linear analyses. The research results related to knowledge show a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). In contrast, attitudes show a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means there is a significant increase in knowledge and attitudes after basic immunization counseling and education. Based on the linear regression test results, it shows that if knowledge increases by one score, then attitude also increases by 0.668. This research concludes that promotion and counseling impact knowledge and attitude.
The Influence of Electrode Plate Area in Reducing Turbidity and Color Levels in Peat Water
Authors: Akhmadi Zainal , Chitra Fara , Wulantika Daeng
Published: January 2024

Peat water generally exhibits characteristics ranging from dark brown to black, with high organic content and a pH range between 3.7 and 5.3. These features pose challenges in meeting clean water quality standards, essential for maintaining human health. Consequently, the treatment of peat water becomes a pressing need to enhance its quality for suitable use. Electrocoagulation has emerged as a widely applied method in peat water treatment. This research aims to evaluate the influence of electrode plate area and contact time in reducing turbidity and color in peat water. The research methodology employed a quasi-experimental design known as the One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Thirty test samples were collected with variations in electrode plate areas of 4 x 30 cm, 5 x 30 cm, and 6 x 30 cm. Contact time was varied within the range of 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes, applying a voltage of 48 volts. The results indicated fluctuations in the increase of turbidity in peat water after the electrocoagulation treatment. A plate area of 6 x 30 cm led to a turbidity increase of 27.33 NTU or approximately 83% after a contact time of 150 minutes. Meanwhile, the color level in peat water decreased by 65 TCU with a 5 x 30 cm electrode plate area after 150 minutes of contact time, achieving an effectiveness of 90% in color reduction. In conclusion, the electrode plate area significantly influences the reduction of turbidity and color in peat water. Although there is no discernible effect of contact time on turbidity levels, prolonged contact time has a significant impact on reducing the color level in peat water.
The Relationship between Frequency of Consumption of Cariogenic Foods and DMF-T Index in 12-Year-Old Children
Authors: Yenti Aflinda , Damhuji Damhuji , Safitri Handreni Yulian
Published: January 2024

The most common oral disease in Indonesia is dental cavities, especially common in school-age children due to their tendency to favor sweet and sticky foods that can cause dental caries. This study aims to identify the relationship between the frequency of cariogenic food consumption and the DMF-T index in 12-year-old children at SDN 05 Batu Taba, Ampek Angkek District, Agam Regency in 2023. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study population included 47 respondents aged 12 years from SDN 05 Batu Taba. The research methods involved interviews regarding the frequency of cariogenic food consumption and DMF-T index examination. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analysis, with the chi-square test used for bivariate analysis. The results showed that the frequency distribution of cariogenic food consumption was categorized as low 63.8%, medium 19.1%, high 17.0%, and very high 0%. The frequency distribution of dental caries in the good category reached 42.6%, while the bad category reached 57.4%. The statistical test results showed a ρ value of 0.016 <0.005. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of cariogenic food consumption and the DMF-T index in 12-year-old children at SDN 05 Batu Taba, Ampek Angkek District, Agam Regency. It is recommended to intensify the longitudinal study to better understand the behavioral changes of cariogenic food consumption frequency and its impact on DMF-T index over time.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Masyarakat Melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar di Labuanberu Mamboro Palu
Authors: Supirno Supirno , Umar Nurlailah , Mangundap Selvi Alfrida
Published: January 2024

Sulawesi Tengah merupakan wilayah rawan bencana, termasuk Kota Palu,  Mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan bencana dibutuhkan untuk mencegah atau meminimalkan risiko dampak merugikan. Untuk mengurangi jumlah dan keparahan korban pada populasi yang rentan diperlukan perencanaan program-program mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan. Peningkatan mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan dapat dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan simulasi. Tujuan pengabmas ini meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memberikan Hantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) bagi korban yang membutuhkan. Kegiatan bermitra dengan Kelurahan Mamboro Barat dan Puskesmas Mamboro.

Metode pengabmas dengan  sosialisasi dan simulasi kepada masyarakat bersama instansi terkait, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu sebagai inisiator dan fasilitator kegiatan sekaligus sebagai penyandang dana kegiatan. Kegiatan diawali dengan identifikasi peserta, informd konsent, pre test kemudian dilakukan pelatihan (sosialisasi & simulasi) lalu di lakukan post test untuk mengetahui perubahan kemampuan peserta. Target capaian luaran wajib berupa jurnal pengabmas yang tersubmit dalam jurnal ilmiah, luaran tambahan berupa video tindakan pemberian bantuan hidup dasar yang yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat awam.

Hasil: kegiatan dilakukan mulai tanggal 6 April sampai 19 Juni 2021, dengan peserta 36 orang terdiri dari kader kesehatan, pemuda dan anggota karang taruna nilai pretest rata-rata 77,3 dan nilai posttest rata rata 90.

Kesimpulan: setelah dilakukan pelatihan BHD terdapat kenaikan kemampuan melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar. Saran: perlu dilakukan secara kontinu dengan sasaran yang lebih banyak agar dapat merespon secara cepat dan tepat pada korban saat terjadi bencana.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan dengan Penyuluhan Berbasis Media
Authors: Fajri Fadlyatul , Bahrum Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

Deteksi dini pada penyulit kehamilan  dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah komplikasi pada kehamilan. Masalah utama di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar adalah masih banyaknya ibu hamil yang tidak mengetahui tanda bahaya kehamilan yang perlu diwaspadai. Keterlambatan mendeteksi komplikasi akan membahayakan bagi ibu maupun janinnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, memberikan leaflet, dan diskusi. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil berjumlah 22 orang. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas kegiatan ini maka peserta diberikan pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuannya. Evaluasi hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah peserta sangat antusias mengikuti penyuluhan yang diberikan dan berdiskusi sehingga terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan oleh peserta tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Keberhasilan penyuluhan ini juga dikarenakan pemberian leaflet yang disajikan menarik yang menggunakan gambar dan kalimat yang mudah dipahami oleh peserta