bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revista Médica Hondureña y sus esfuerzos para contribuir a la ciencia abierta y acceso abierto
Authors: Alger Jackeline
Published: July 2023

En la última década se ha ido observando un aumento en las prácticas orientadas a acrecentar la confiabilidad de la cien-cia dando paso al movimiento global de la ciencia abierta.
Factores asociados a epilepsia farmacorresistente en niños atendidos en un hospital de referencia nacional
Authors: Paz Kadie Melissa , Sauceda-Acosta Dilcia , Álvarez Dina Raquel , Durón Rosa , Blanco Aldo , Zúniga Gutiérrez Melba , Pacheco Victoria , Gradis Ólman , Ramírez Francisco
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes: Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) cerca de 70 millones de personas en el mundo padecen epilepsia. Los países de medianos y bajos ingresos presentan 70-80% de los casos; se estima que afecta 4-13% de los niños hasta los 16 años, de los cuales la epilepsia farmacorresistente (EFR) se desarrolla en 10-23%. Objetivo: Determinar factores de riesgo asociados a EFR en pacientes pediátricos atendidos en Hospital María, Especialidades Pediátricas (HMEP), Tegucigalpa, marzo 2017-marzo 2022. Métodos: Estudio de casos-controles. A partir del total de pacientes menores de 18 años con diagnóstico de epilepsia atendidos en el Servicio de Neurología HMEP, se definió Caso como pacientes con diagnóstico de EFR y Controles como pacientes con epilepsia no farmacorresistente (ENFR). A partir de expedientes clínicos, se evaluaron factores sociodemográficos, antecedentes personales y familiares, factores clínicos, estudios de imagen y electroencefalograma. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética Institucional. Resultados: Se analizaron 81 casos y 162 controles. La edad más afectada en casos fue preescolar (35.8%), en controles fue edad escolar (41.4%). El sexo masculino presentó similar distribución en ambos grupos (51.8% y 51.2%). La procedencia rural fue más frecuente en los casos que en controles (58.0% versus 48.8%). Se identificaron los siguientes factores asociados a EFR: Antecedentes familiares de epilepsia (ORa 2.32, IC95%1.22–4.41, p=0.01), alteración focal en examen físico (ORa 2.23, IC95%1.10–4.55, p=0.02), neurodesarrollo anormal (ORa 2.78, IC95%1.18–6.54, p=0.02). Discusión: El control adecuado de las crisis epilépticas incide directamente en la calidad de vida y sobrevida de los pacientes. La identificación correcta de los niños con epilepsia con los factores asociados identificados en este estudio, que coinciden con lo descrito internacionalmente, permitirá hacer un mejor tamizaje y priorizar la referencia temprana a un neurólogo pediatra contribuyendo a mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Az európai rendőri együttműködés a szervezett bűnözés és a kábítószer-kereskedelem elleni fellépésben : Kutatási jelentés
Authors: Csontos-Nagy Ivett
Published: July 2023

A szervezett bűnözés egyes szegmenseit vizsgálom több aspektusból az elmúlt években, aminek szerves részét képezi az európai rendőri együttműködés területe is. Ezért a Belügyminisztérium által meghirdetett féléves gyakornoki program kiváló lehetőségnek bizonyult, hogy gyakorlati oldalról is megvizsgáljam az európai rendőri együttműködést. Ezen kutatási jelentés célja, hogy összefoglalja a gyakornoki program ideje alatt végzett kutatásokat, az egyes kutatási módszerekhez tartozó elemeket, illetve alapját képezze egy későbbi tanulmánynak.
Assédio sexual no jornalismo: intersecções presentes na materialização da violência de gênero nas redações de Imperatriz (MA)
Authors: Amorim Janaina Lopes de
Published: July 2023

A pesquisa trata das intersecções presentes na materialização do assédio sexual contra mulheres jornalistas que atuam nas redações de Imperatriz, segunda maior cidade do Maranhão. O objetivo é fazer um levantamento dos dados socioeconômico e cruzar com as ocorrências do assédio. O estudo tem cunho qualitativo e adotou como ferramenta metodológica a aplicação de questionário para reunir informações sobre o perfil das sujeitas e entrevistas para as relacionadas ao assédio sexual. Para a interpretação dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). Entre os apontamentos encontrados, estão que questões como raça, idade, estado civil e área de atuação se somam nas opressões de gênero na rotina jornalística do universo pesquisado. Este estudo pretende contribuir e ampliar as discussões sobre as assimetrias e violência de gênero no jornalismo.
Joy Division – Potência zumbi, fantasmas da contracolonialidade. Um estudo de caso
Authors: Lopes da Silveira Fabricio
Published: July 2023

Em um dos capítulos do livro Fantasmas de Minha Vida, o filósofo e crítico cultural inglês Mark Fisher (2022) examinou o álbum Unknown Pleasures (1979), do conhecido grupo pós-punk de Manchester (UK) Joy Division. Propomos agora problematizar tal interpretação. A leitura de Fisher será justaposta a outras informações contextuais, obtidas numa imersão de cunho etnográfico, realizada na referida cidade inglesa ao longo do primeiro semestre de 2015. Além disso, avaliaremos as considerações de Fisher à luz do conceito de contracolonialidade, do pesquisador brasileiro Antônio Bispo (2015, 2019, 2020). Trata-se, portanto, de um exercício de crítica epistêmica a partir de um estudo de caso, numa perspectiva situada e comparativa. Identificamos assim, em nossa conclusão, uma certa fantasmagoria contracolonial, uma certa potência zumbi, que iremos descrever.
“Se é amor tem que ter bem-querer”: Conselhos afetivos nas canções de Dona Ivone Lara e Leci Brandão sobre o amor
Authors: Furtado Lucianna
Published: July 2023

Este artigo discute os conselhos afetivos presentes nas canções de Dona Ivone Lara e Leci Brandão sobre o amor, em interação com uma comunidade imaginada de mulheres negras que compartilham de experiências semelhantes no campo afetivo-sexual. Por meio da análise transversal das canções com foco nos modos de constituição dos relacionamentos, de maneira fundamentada pelo pensamento de Angela Davis, buscamos traçar as conexões diaspóricas entre as produções femininas do samba e do blues. Identificamos que o conjunto de canções oferece brechas para desafiar a noção romântica do amor eterno, elencando critérios para avaliar os relacionamentos e naturalizando o fim de relações infelizes para projetar horizontes de felicidade na busca por um novo amor.
Migração e Interseccionalidade: desafios em pesquisas com mulheres migrantes e usos de tecnologias digitais
Authors: Dahleh Simone Munir , De Oliveira Luiza Dias , Brignol Liliane Dutra
Published: July 2023

O artigo reflete sobre a perspectiva da interseccionalidade, relacionando-a com a questão migratória, a partir da trajetória de pesquisas que trabalham com mulheres. Além de abordar a interseccionalidade teoricamente, são trazidas duas investigações em andamento que buscam compreender as dinâmicas de usos sociais de tecnologias digitais por mulheres migrantes, que têm suas experiências atravessadas por distintos eixos de subordinação, muitas vezes combinados na manutenção de regimes de opressão. Assim, compreendemos como necessária a incorporação da interseccionalidade nas pesquisas em Comunicação, para atentar às formas de poder perpetuadas nas mídias, a necessidade de posicionamento contra desigualdades e a responsabilidade com as representações nos ambientes online.
Harnessing the Antiviral and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Copper and Zinc Chlorophyllins: A Potential Therapeutic for COVID-19 Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors:   College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam； Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA, Taylor-Robinson Andrew W.
Published: July 2023

Chlorophyllins are highly soluble non-toxic derivatives of chlorophyll α, containing a centralised metal at their core, known to target and treat cancer and immune-based diseases. The antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects of sodium copper chlorophyllin (SCC) and sodium zinc chlorophyllin (SZC), though documented, are rarely considered in treatment of viral respiratory diseases. Moreover, the use of chlorophyllins to potentially treat acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), triggered by infection with respiratory viruses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has yet to be studied. The published literature suggests antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects against SARS-CoV-2 and other enveloped respiratory viruses. Treatment with chlorophyllins inhibits virus entry, as well as replication and budding of viral progeny from the host cell in cell lines infected with enveloped respiratory viruses. Furthermore, treatments with SCC in vivo show diminished viral loads in animals infected with respiratory viruses, suggesting clinical antiviral capacity in treating viruses that cause ARDS-like manifestations, notably coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Similarly, SZC reduces inflammatory responses, while SCC may block key pro-inflammatory markers in vitro and in vivo, producing an anti-inflammatory effect against interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor α, two of the main antagonists associated with poorer outcomes in viral respiratory diseases, particularly among COVID-19 patients. This indicates a possible application in treating cytokine storm and hyperinflammation. Both SCC and SZC could act as a novel therapeutic in the treatment and prevention of ARDS and related respiratory complications, especially relevant to severe COVID-19 cases.
Intrapartum and Postpartum Reactivation of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Patients: a multicentre study
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Batman Training and Research Hospital, Batman, Turkey, Akgül Fethiye , Şahin Ahmet ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dr. Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey, Çiçek Yeliz ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bingöl Public Hospital, Bingöl, Turkey, Gürbüz Esra ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, SBÜ Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey, Çelik Mehmet ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Harran University Hospital, Sanlıurfa Turkey, Arslan Yusuf ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Batman Training and Research Hospital, Batman, Turkey, Karaşahin Ömer ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey, Ceylan Mehmet Reşat ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Harran University Hospital, Sanlıurfa Turkey
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Changes in the immune system during pregnancy have been associated with reactivation of the hepatitis B virus in women chronic hepatitis B infection not receiving antiviral therapy. The aim of this study is to examine the development of intrapartum and postpartum hepatitis B reactivation in pregnant patients not being treated for chronic hepatitis B. Material and Methods: Pregnant women diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B and not receiving treatment between 2017 and 2022 in five centres in the east and southeast Turkey included in this study. In order to evaluate biochemical and viral reactivation from intrapartum and postpartum periods, patients with data for at least two periods were included in the study. Results: Evaluations were made on 171 pregnant women diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B. Reactivation occurred in 43 (25.2%) patients, in the postpartum period in 14 (32.35%) and in the intrapartum period in 29 (67.44%). Reactivation occurred most often in the 3rd trimester (n: 13, 30.2%). A significant increase was observed in the alanine aminotransferase levels of the patients with reactivation in the first trimester compared to 6 months prepartum and in the second trimester compared to the first trimester (p=0.038, p=0.039, respectively). The prepartum HBV DNA level (cut-off point =192 IU/ml) of patients with HBeAg negativity was found to have diagnostic power for reactivation of 0.684 (95% CI: 0.575-0.792, p=0.002) with 65.9% sensitivity and 68.6% specificity. Viral reactivation was observed in the first trimester in one patient and hepatitis B surface antibody was seen in the postpartum period. Conclusions: Asymptomatic viral reactivation occurred at the high rate of 25.1% in this series. To be able to identify reactivation as early as possible, pregnant patients should be followed up closely in the intrapartum and postpartum periods.
Displacing Autobiography and Intermediality: Elisa Biagini and Sabrina Mezzaqui
Authors: Bardazzi Adele
Published: July 2023

By looking at intermedial works of the poet Elisa Biagini and the artist Sabrina Mezzaqui as well as their most recent collaboration for the Galleria Continua's exhibition c’è qui nell'aria la parolaramo, this article investigates the relationship between poetic texts and textiles. The “intra-action,” to use feminist physicist Karen Barad's term, between the language of poetry and that of textile emerges through a paradigm of entanglements that expands the semantic capacity of both words and textiles. The verses displayed by Biagini in Mezzaqui's installations belong to Da una crepa (2014), which weaves imaginary dialogues with Emily Dickinson and Paul Celan. Da una crepa will be central to this paper's investigation together with Le ossa non sono poi così solide exhibited at Museo della Specola in 2010 and poems from Biagini's most recent work, significantly entitled Filamenti (2020). In this collection, the thread emerges as a key tool not only to recompose a body that is represented as fragmented and disjointed, but also as a “filo memoria” that can reconstitute an identity understood in highly corporeal terms (especially in the section “Moto perpetuo (un'autobiografia)”. A reflection on identity and autobiography is also central to Mezzaqui's practice, especially in Appunti per autobiografia del rosso (2017–2018), where through 33 woven and decorated books, she attempts to weave an autobiography. In both Biagini's and Mezzaqui's intermedial textile poems, the viewer/reader engages with a thread endowed with a strong vitalistic, almost biological power able to weave together identity, biography, and memory.
Weg van epilepsie
Authors: Van ’t Klooster Maryse , Van der Salm Sandra
Published: July 2023

Maeike Zijlmans is per 1 april 2022 benoemd als hoogleraar ‘Geavanceerde Neurofysiologie bij Epilepsiechirurgie’ aan de Universiteit Utrecht. Ze werkt als neuroloog en onderzoeker bij Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland en het Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht. Op 15 maart 2023 sprak zij haar oratie uit, getiteld ‘Weg van epilepsie’.
Analysis of Fusion of Machine Learning Tools in Education
Authors:   Dhofar University, Oman, Venugopal Anita ,   Dhofar University, Oman,   Dhofar University, Oman, Madanan Mukesh , kadarkarai Thangadurai
Published: July 2023

In this modern world, artificial intelligence has revolutionized human life in multiple ways. Like other fields, education industry is also transforming with the influence of AI with its smart learning platform and automation of tasks. The introduction of fusion of machine learning tools (FMLT) in the field of education helps to predict learning outcomes and identify challenges in learning. The objective of this paper is to study the fusion of application of machine learning tools in education. This paper highlights the role of data driven FMLT in teaching and learning and also analyzes students and teachers’ experiences as well as challenges faced during the implementation of FMLT system. This article discusses various machine learning tools that can be fused into academics. The experiment is conducted on students at graduate level and the results reveal an increase of 88% in terms of learning efficiency for the proposed FMLT system compared to traditional methods, which reflects high positive impact of the contributions of FMLT in academics. Results of the findings also reveal that FMLT applications facilitate thinking, creativity, class engagement and quality teaching inside and outside classrooms. The feedback findings express mixed attitudes concerning the use of machine learning tools in classrooms.
On Some Results About the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability for Semi-Linear Systems of Differential Equations
Authors:   College of Pharmacy, AL-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq, admin admin ,   Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babil, Iraq, Jubbori Taher Ahmed
Published: July 2023

This paper considers Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability for Linear and Semi-Linear Systems of Differential Equations. We establish sufficient conditions of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability and Hyers-Ulam stability for linear and semi-linear systems of differential equations. Illustrative examples will be given.
Tapping into Knowledge: Ontological Data Mining Approach for Detecting Cardiovascular Disease Risk Causes Among Diabetes Patients
Authors:   Department of System Programming, South Ural State University,  454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia, Alkattan Hussein ,   Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060,  Virginia, USA,   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt, Towfek S. K. , Shams M. Y.
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a serious public health issue, and it is of particular concern for people with diabetes because of the increased risk of cardiovascular problems that these people experience. In this study, we suggest a novel method of Ontological Data Mining (ODM) for identifying the origins of CVD risk in diabetic patients. We want to improve the readability and precision of prediction models by incorporating domain knowledge and semantic linkages into the data mining process. In this work, we examine a large dataset consisting of 70,000 patient records with 11 attributes, all of which are derived through a thorough clinical history and physical examination. As part of our methodology, we use decision trees, support vector machines (SVMs), and gradient boosting (GB). The distribution patterns of critical variables with respect to CVD outcomes can be better understood through the use of visual representations such as box plots, distributional plots, and pie charts. Finding significant connections and causal relationships between risk factors and CVD outcomes is made possible by the suggested ODM method. Our research has promising implications for bettering the treatment of patients with diabetes, facilitating targeted interventions, and enhancing risk assessment and preventative methods for cardiovascular disease.
Interpreting the Incomprehensible: Benchmarking Visual Explanation Methods for Deep Convolutional Networks
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University,  Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia, Lim Wei Hong ,   Faculty of Artiﬁcial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology,  Mansoura 11152, Egypt, Eid Marwa M.
Published: July 2023

Deep Convolutional Networks (CNNs) have revolutionized various fields, including computer vision, but their decision-making process remains largely opaque. To address this interpretability challenge, numerous visual explanation methods have been proposed. However, a comprehensive evaluation and benchmarking of these methods are essential to understand their strengths, limitations, and comparative performance. In this paper, we present a systematic study that benchmarks and compares various visual explanation techniques for deep CNNs. We propose a standardized evaluation framework consisting of benchmark explain ability methods. Through extensive experiments, we analyze the effectiveness, and interpretability of popular visual explanation methods, including gradient-based methods, activation maximization, and attention mechanisms. Our results reveal nuanced differences between the methods, highlighting their trade-offs and potential applications. We conduce a comprehensive evaluation of visual explanation methods on different deep CNNs, the results demonstrate the ability to achieve informed selection and adoption of appropriate techniques for interpretability in real-world applications.
ActivBench: Leveraging Human Activity Inference from Smartphone Sensors for Human Computer Interactions
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519 Ash Sharqia Governorate, Egypt, Eldrandaly Basma K.
Published: July 2023

Human activity recognition (HAR) from smartphone sensors has gained significant attention due to its potential to enhance user experience (UX) and human computer interaction (HCI) in various domains, HAR can enable personalized, context-aware, and adaptive interfaces that improve accessibility and promote health and wellness in various applications such as healthcare, smart homes, fitness tracking, and context-aware systems. However, evaluating the performance of different machine learning (ML) algorithms on activity recognition tasks remains challenging, primarily due to the lack of standardized benchmark datasets and evaluation protocols. In this paper, we presented ActivBench, an end-to-end computational intelligence benchmark designed to facilitate the evaluation and comparison of ML algorithms for human activity inference from smartphone sensors. We addressed the challenges in benchmarking activity recognition systems by providing a unified evaluation protocol and standardized performance metrics. Through extensive experiments using various state-of-the-art algorithms, we demonstrated the effectiveness of ActivBench in assessing the strengths and limitations of different approaches. The benchmark results provide valuable insights into the strengths and limitations of different algorithms, facilitating the development of robust and accurate activity recognition systems that can enhance human computer interaction in various applications. ActivBench is serving as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in human activity recognition and human-computer interaction, enabling fair comparisons and fostering advancements in the field. It also serves as a catalyst for advancements in the field, enabling the exploration of novel algorithms, feature engineering techniques, and sensor modalities.
Aceptabilidad del uso del Whater Pasteurization Indicator (WAPI) en la Comunidad Nativa ‘’Shawan Rama’’, San Ramón, Perú
Authors: Cruz Cerrón Dana Nicole , Pérez Quispe Pedro Luis Ángel
Published: July 2023

El Whater Pasteurization Indicator (WAPI) es una alternativa tecnológica que permite lograr beneficios en la salud y obtener agua segura en comunidades que no cuenten con tratamiento. La inclusión de este tipo de tecnologías es un desafío importante en las comunidades nativas sobre todo por su la aceptabilidad. Por ello la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la aceptabilidad del uso del WAPI en la Comunidad Nativa ‘’Shawan Rama’’, ubicada en la selva central del Perú. Se aplicó la metodología Trials of Improved Practices (TIPs) durante siete días, empezando por la inscripción, luego la instrucción y evaluación del uso con una encuesta aplicada a 14 participantes. La aceptabilidad de este estudio se mide a partir de la perspectiva y reacción de los participantes. Se analizaron los datos mediante la clasificación de preguntas por temas, utilizando los programas Excel y SPSS. Los resultados muestran el uso, factores contextuales, psicosociales y técnicos tienen que ver con la aceptabilidad.  Se demostró la aceptabilidad positiva (92.9 %) de los dispositivos WAPI en la Comunidad Nativa prueba.
Water Quality Index (NSFWQI) of the River Nun, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ebuete Abinotami W , Puanoni Nato I , Ebuete Yarwamara I , Ebuete Eluan
Published: July 2023

Water remained the second most required and useful natural resource after air; but its usefulness is underscored through quality and quantity among various sources; of all sources of water, surface water occupied 70% of the earth's surface in various forms at a given time in space. Despite the abundance, water quality remained a global burden such that hardly could there be any of such water bodies without questionable insignia in the Niger Delta. Therefore, it became pertinent to assess and characterized the water quality of the River Nun at various reaches. A six months (dry and wet season) sampling exercise was conducted following standards on Nine (9) physiochemical and biological parameters. Results in pH, Temperature, Biological Oxygen Demand, Total Phosphate, Turbidity, and Total Dissolved Solids were within limits while concentrations for fecal coliform count, Dissolved Oxygen, and Nitrate were above limits. At 0.05% the differences among communities and seasons was insignificant while among parameters is significant. The Comprehensive Pollution Index range between slightly polluted – seriously polluted while the Water Quality Index for the River Nun is classified into Class 3 (C) literally described as Medium; which is unfit for drinking and for recreational activities without prior treatment. Therefore, information regarding the water quality of the River Nun be transmitted to armed inhabitants of the status of the River Nun.
Current concepts in the pathogenesis and managementof coronary no-reflow phenomenon
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Holy Heart Advanced Cardiac Care and Research Centre, Rohtak, India, Gupta Ashu , Habung Hibu ,   Department of Medicine, Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Naharlagun, India, Kaur Navdeep ,   Department of Anesthesia, Indira Gandhi Medical College Shimla, Shimla, India, Batra Aditya ,   Department of Cardiology, Holy Heart Advanced Cardiac Care and Research Centre, Rohtak, India, Gupta Anshul ,   Department of Cardiology, Holy Heart Advanced Cardiac Care and Research Centre, Rohtak, India, Doomra Mridul ,   Department of Cardiology, Holy Heart Advanced Cardiac Care and Research Centre, Rohtak, India, Thakur Priyanka ,   Department of Cardiology, Himachal Heart Institute, Mandi, India, Mahajan Kunal ,   Department of Cardiology, Himachal Heart Institute, Mandi, India
Published: July 2023

Epicardial coronary arteries are the subject of the majority of research attention and treatment techniques. Thisis because interventional cardiologists focus on relieving the obstructions in epicardial coronary arteries whichare easily seen on angiography. On the contrary, the coronary microvasculature receives less attention. Theheart microvasculature, which consists of capillaries and arterioles, is negatively affected when the epicardialcoronary artery becomes blocked. When the occlusion is relieved, sometimes the blood flow to the ischemictissue still remains impeded, a phenomenon known as no-reflow. This review article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the pathophysiology and management strategies needed to tackle this life-threatening phenomenon.
A FESTA DE SÃO SEBASTIÃO COMO AMÁLGAMA DA PRODUÇÃO E RESISTÊNCIA CULTURAL EM CÓRREGO DAS PEDRAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE TANGARÁ DA SERRA (MT)
Authors: Filho José Pereira , Ribeiro Josete Maria Gangussú , Laforga Gilmar , Rosa Marinês , Poquiviqui Agilson , Andruchak Ana Lucia , Mendes Giovana Rosângela Ferreira , Travessini Neodir Paulo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa desenvolvida na comunidade Córrego das Pedras, zona rural do município de Tangará da Serra (MT), com o título: OS SITIANTES DE CÓRREGO DAS PEDRAS (MT): TRAJETÓRIAS DE VIDA E MEMÓRIAS DA TERRA DE TRABALHO. Objetivamos analisar a dinâmica social referente às formas de sobrevivência das famílias que vivem em mini e pequenas propriedades denominadas sítios, espaço de terras férteis, ocupadas no início da década de 60, onde residem e trabalham. A análise tem como foco a produção da vida material e imaterial, em um cenário de resistência ao avanço do agronegócio. Para a presente reflexão, elegemos a festa de São Sebastião, sacra e profana, um dos elementos importantes das tradições da comunidade Córrego das Pedras, locus da pesquisa. A festa se coloca nos processos de resistência em um cenário de expansão do agronegócio no estado de Mato Grosso e no Município de Tangará da Serra, calcado em concentração de grandes extensões de terras, denominadas latifúndio, voltadas a monocultura da soja e milho e criação extensiva de gado de corte. Nesse cenário, os(as) sitiantes da comunidade subsistem ao tempo, em suas frações de terras, caracterizadas como mini e pequenas propriedades rurais denominadas sítios, produzindo e reproduzindo uma dinâmica específica de vida e gerando cultura. É um espaço de resistência ao modelo de desenvolvimento proposto para o estado e região. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa se dá principalmente através da historiografia oral, sendo as observações presenciais e as entrevistas os principais instrumentos de geração de dados.
VULCANIZAÇÃO DA BORRACHA NATURAL COM ÓLEOS VEGETAIS – ANÁLISE TEÓRICA DO PROCESSO ATRAVÉS DA MODELAGEM MOLECULAR
Authors: Da Costa Helson Moreira , Ramos Valéria Dutra
Published: July 2023

A modelagem molecular foi empregada para avaliar o processo de adsorção teórico durante a mistura dos aditivos e durante a formação de ligações cruzadas em composições de borracha natural (NR). A ideia foi acompanhar as mudanças ocasionadas quando óleos vegetais, simulados pelos seus componentes majoritários, substituem o ácido esteárico (C18) como ativador. Os resultados teóricos corroboram os dados experimentais de estudos anteriores e demonstram que as moléculas de C18 insaturadas apresentam um mecanismo adsorção com maior caráter químico. Tal fato, ao lado de outros parâmetros teóricos encontrados, inviabilizam um desempenho no mesmo patamar que o C18. O óleo de coco, simulado pela molécula de ácido graxo C12, vulcaniza a borracha natural, porém não com a mesma qualidade do C18. Provavelmente, as características teóricas do processo de adsorção e alguns parâmetros inerentes da molécula como, por exemplo, a dureza e a eletrofilicidade, sejam os fatores responsáveis pela formação de uma rede de ligações cruzadas de densidade inferior.
Náboženská skúsenosť a viera v živote človeka podľa Romana Guardiniho
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Rímskokatolícka cyrilometodská bohoslovecká fakulta, Gavendová Oľga
Published: July 2023

The study examines the role of religious experience and faith in a human life. It draws primarily upon the thought of Romano Guardini. The aim is to find the reason why, despite the secularization efforts in recent decades, we observe a return to spirituality and to religious experience. The starting point is the human being and its constitutive openness to something transcendent, to the sacrum, which enables him to live a religious experience. Then the study pays attention to the sources, subject and object of religious experience. The last section deals with the status and importance of revelation and faith for human life.
Kristologický profil uzdravenia Šimonovej testinej: komparácia synoptických správ
Authors:   Slavistický ústav Jána Stanislava SAV, Feník Juraj
Published: July 2023

The three Synoptic Gospels narrate the story of Jesus’ healing of Simon’s mother-in-law as part of their account of the beginnings of Jesus’ ministry in Galilee. The focus of this article are the christological contours of the three variants, that is, differences in their portrayal of Jesus. To highlight the uniqueness of each evangelist in regard to the christological aspect of the story, the article employs a combination of lexical analysis, synoptic comparison, and semantic approach. It seeks to identify the significance of the changes made by Matthew and Luke vis-a-vis their Marcan counterpart, and sketch the christological profile of each evangelist.
Synodality and the “Synodal Process”: Challenges and Opportunities, from the Episcopal Collegiality of Vatican II to the Catholic Church of Today
Authors:   Villanova University, Department of Theology and Religious Studies, Faggioli Massimo
Published: July 2023

Synodality is a signature pastoral initiative of Pope Francis. He has been implementing it more robustly not only on the level of the Synod of Bishops but has been promoting it on all levels of the church. This article discusses the current state of the theology of synodality, including its various challenges and opportunities.
Neurovedy, sloboda a determinizmus. Tomáš Akvinský v dialógu so súčasnými vedami o človeku
Authors:   Katedra systematické teologie, Cyrilometodějská teologická fakulta Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Lovás Peter Samuel
Published: July 2023

Is human freedom only an illusion and we are determined by all kinds of facts that exclude our freedom? According to some thinkers, the results of Benjamin Libet’s experiments seem to prove this. More effectively than any arguments of science, the existence of free human actions can be questioned by philosophical theses, above all by various doctrines of determinism. In an interdisciplinary dialogue, we will try to answer some postulates of the natural and human sciences with the arguments of Thomas Aquinas, according to which the human will is ordered to the general good, which is what determines it. However, every particular good is limited and not good from some point of view. That is why our choice of a specific good is not determined. Reason frees our will from the necessity of always following some individual good, and keeps it open to the complete and universal good.
INFORMATION EXTREMISM: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS.
Authors: Балашова А.А.
Published: July 2023

Введение. Статья посвящена вопросам распространения экстремистских материа-лов в сети Интернет, а именно в социальных сетях. Информационный экстремизм, как один из разновидностей экстремизма, на сегодняшний день наиболее опасен. Так как ин-формация, несущая в себе запрещенный контент, зачастую общедоступна, а распростра-нители данной информации, преследуя свои преступные цели, не разграничивают аудито-рию на детей и взрослых. Рассмотрение вопросов об установке ограничений пользования Интернет-сайтами сомнительной направленности и дальнейшей их блокировки как нико-гда остро стоит в нашей стране. Проблемы, возникающие при борьбе с информационным экстремизмом, должны решаться и на законодательном, и на международном уровне, а комплексный подход может привести к положительным результатам. Материалы и методы. Нормативная база исследования – нормативно-правовые акты Российской Федерации. Методология работы включает в себя как общенаучные (ана-лиз, синтез, дедукции, индукции), так и частнонаучные методы. Результаты исследования. Предложен авторский подход к решению затронутых в исследовании проблем. Выводы и заключения. Автором установлена необходимость в совершенствова-нии действующего законодательства для более углубленной проверки сайтов, имеющих сомнительный контент, а также ужесточение ответственности за преступления и правона-рушения, связанные с экстремистской деятельностью.

Introduction: this article deals with the dissemination of extremist materials on the Inter-net, namely on social networks. Information extremism, as one of the varieties of extremism, is the most dangerous today. Because information containing banned content is often publicly avail-able, and distributors of this information do not distinguish between children and adults in pursuit of their criminal goals. Consideration of the issue of imposing restrictions on the use of dubious websites and their further blocking is more urgent than ever in our country. Problems arising in the fight against information extremism should be solved at both the legislative and international level, and a comprehensive approach can lead to positive results. Materials and methods: the normative base of the study normative legal acts of the Rus-sian Federation. The methodology of the work includes both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction) and particular scientific methods. The Results of the study: the author's approach to solving the problems raised in the study is proposed. Findings and Conclusion: the author has identified the need to improve existing legisla-tion to more thoroughly check websites with dubious content and to increase liability for c rimes and offences related to extremist activity. Keywords: information extremism, IT-crimes, social network, national security, criminal procedural legislation, extremist organizations.
Addressing Water Scarcity: A Macro Research on Sustainable Solutions for a Water-Scarce Future
Authors: Rawat Parag
Published: July 2023

This research paper addresses water scarcity, a critical global challenge threatening sustainable development. It offers a comprehensive analysis and proposes effective solutions for a water-scarce future. By synthesizing macro research, identifying local body problems, and analyzing a case study, the paper provides a holistic understanding of the issue. Key objectives include examining macro research, identifying local challenges, and assessing population impacts. The introduction emphasizes the urgency of addressing water scarcity, while the overview section provides a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. The identification of macro research reviews existing studies on severity, distribution, and implications. The local body problems section focuses on community-level challenges, while the case study section examines a specific region's experiences. The impact on populations section explores consequences on health, livelihoods, and socio-economic well-being. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for collective action and interdisciplinary approaches to ensure a water-secure future. Key Words: climate change, flooding, resilient city, sponge city, sponge urbanism, urbanization
Exploring Sentiment Analysis: Applications, and Challenges —A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: C H Shwetha
Published: July 2023

Sentiment analysis, also known as opinion mining, has emerged as a crucial field of research due to the exponential growth of user-generated content on various online platforms. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of sentiment analysis applications and challenges. It provides an overview of the different techniques employed for sentiment analysis, ranging from traditional machine learning approaches to more recent deep learning models. Furthermore, the survey examines the diverse applications of sentiment analysis across domains such as social media, e-commerce, customer reviews, and political analysis. Additionally, the paper highlights the major challenges and open research questions in sentiment analysis, including handling sarcasm, irony, and ambiguity, addressing data sparsity and imbalance issues, and ensuring cross-lingual and cross-domain generalization. By analyzing the existing literature, this survey aims to offer insights into the current state-of-the-art in sentiment analysis and provide directions for future research in this dynamic field. Key Words: Sentimental Analysis, languages, text, multimode, opinion
Creating Confident Preservice Teachers for EL Students in the Changing World
Authors: Tran Yune K.
Published: July 2023

English Learners (ELs) represent the most diverse group of students and a student population that has increased significantly in the United States. These students demand well-equipped teachers who have adequate preparation and pedagogical tools to meet their diverse needs. This research examined preservice teachers’ (N=77) perceptions of preparedness and efficacy beliefs from three different educator preparation programs using a mixed-method study that collected data from a 30-item survey as well as candidates’ narrative responses about preparation experiences for working with ELs. Findings included statistical differences in teachers’ perceptions of preparedness based on the preparation program they were enrolled in (e.g., bachelor’s or master’s) and whether teachers were receiving an ESL/ESOL certification as part of their initial preparation. Moreover, preservice teachers reported that ESL coursework, specific workshops that honed into ESL pedagogies, and field-placement opportunities to interact with EL students were influential in improving their abilities and confidence in the classroom. These findings suggest the continual need for teacher education programs to embed related ESL coursework as well as placing preservice teachers in clinical settings with EL students to influence effective pedagogies for the success of EL students in the classroom and beyond.
El apresamiento del vapor Virginius por la corbeta Tornado en octubre de 1873
Authors: Manuel Rolandi Sánchez-Solís
Published: July 2023

A finales de octubre de 1873, la corbeta de guerra española Tornado apresaba en aguas del Caribe al vapor mercante norteamericano Virginius, con armas, municiones y expedicionarios cubanos, norteamericanos, británicos y franceses a bordo, cuyo destino era desembarcar en la costa oriental de la isla de Cuba y unirse a la sublevación armada iniciada cinco años antes por los partidarios de la independencia cubana. Tras la captura del citado vapor, que se produjo fuera de las aguas jurisdiccionales de Cuba y después de una larga persecución de varias horas desde las costas del sureste de la isla, el vapor y los tripulantes y expedicionarios apresados fueron trasladados a Santiago de Cuba, donde se los sometió a consejos de guerra sumarísimos. De resultas de estos procesos, 57 de los 154 tripulantes y expedicionarios fueron ejecutados,
sin esperar a la necesaria autorización del gobierno de Madrid. El suceso a punto estuvo de suponer una declaración de guerra de Estados Unidos a España, que solo se evitó tras largas y complicadas negociaciones y acuerdos llevados a cabo por el presidente español, Emilio Castelar, y su embajador en Washington, contralmirante Polo de Bernabé, con el secretario de Estado norteamericano, Hamilton Fish, y el propio presidente Ulysses S. Grant.
El almirante Excmo. Sr. D. Carlos Valcárcel y Ussel de Guimbarda y su tiempo (1819-1903)
Authors: Juan Antonio Gómez Vizcaíno
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo glosamos la figura del almirante Excmo. Sr. D. Carlos Valcárcel y Ussel de Guimbarda, glosa precedida por un breve estudio de su genealogía y heráldica. Recordaremos así la existencia de quien tuvo no solo una larga y meritoria trayectoria profesional, sino también una importante participación en una etapa de la historia de España que discurre entre regencias y reinados –unos breves y otros extensos– y la interpuesta Primera República. En el aspecto profesional, destacamos su intervención en la campaña del Pacífico, Valparaíso y El Callao, al mando de la fragata Resolución, y sus periodos al frente de la comandancia y capitanía general del departamento marítimo de Cartagena, ciudad de la que fue declarado hijo adoptivo. Respecto a su participación en la política, subrayaremos su desempeño, aunque breve, de la cartera de Marina, así como su cualidad de senador.
Carving Natural Justice into the Constitution of India
Authors: R V Anju
Published: July 2023

There is no carving more deeply rooted in us than the carving of justice. It is generally assumed that nature is the source of justice which gets manifested in the law of human beings. Justice is conceived as natural law. It is understood as a moral instinct common to all men or as a divine dictate written on their hearts. It was thus a vague character and a great difficulty in its realization of the concrete rules of conduct. Disputes often arose as to the actual content of this natural law. Nevertheless, the recognition of the existence of such a law is not at all an area of dispute. Natural law is a powerful influence in maintaining the ideals of justice in the form of moral commandments of life. Natural law is a synonym of moral law. It refers to the principles of right or wrong. Natural justice is an ethical-legal concept that is based on the natural feeling of the human being. Rules of natural justice have developed with the growth of civilization. It is not the creation of the Constitution or mankind. It originated along with human history. To protect himself against the excess of organized power, man has always appealed to someone who is not been created by him and such someone could only be God and His laws, Divine law or Natural law, to which all temporal laws must and actions must conform. It is a great principle of humanization which informs law and procedures with fairness and impartiality.
Some Historical Place Name in Tan Trao
Authors:   Tan Trao University, Tuyen Quang, Vietnam, Ngu Duong Thi
Published: July 2023

Tan Trao is a mountainous district of Tuyen Quang province, with an important strategic position in terms of politics, economy and national defense and security. In the history of the nation’s struggle to build and defend the country, places in Tan Trao (Tan Trao commune, Son Duong district, Tuyen Quang province) are always associated with important historical events. This article studies the main historical site of Nha Phap (Ministry of Home Affairs) the resistance war against the French – a witness to the heroic historical period of the nation.
Factors Influencing the Performance of Accounting Information Systems University Public Services Agency
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Narindra A.A. Ngurah Mayun , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Dwirandra A.A.N.B. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University
Published: July 2023

In particular, this study aimed to determine the ability of organizational commitment and top management support to moderate the influence of factors such as: user capabilities, user workshops, formalization of IS development, IS controlling committee. Qualitative and quantitative data types from primary sources were collected by distributing questionnaires (which had met the validity and reliability tests) to 125 respondents throughout the Udayana University Public Service Board who were directly and actively involved in the implementation of SIAKU. Then the response data that has been collected is tabulated and then tested for compliance with the classical assumption test. Next, the model feasibility test and termination coefficient analysis were carried out, the research hypothesis was tested using the MRA technique. Based on the results of the MRA analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that personal capabilities and workshops / user training have a negative but not significant effect on AIS performance; organizational commitment and IS controlling committee have a positive and significant effect on AIS performance; IS development formalization and top management support has a positive but not significant effect on AIS performance; organizational commitment is able to moderate the influence of the IS controlling committee on AIS performance; organizational commitment is unable to moderate the influence of personal capabilities, workshops /training, formalization of IS development on AIS performance; top management support was not able to moderate the influence of personal capabilities, workshops /training, IS development formalization, and IS control committee on AIS performance.
Thia Village was the Central Propaganda Department of Vietnam in 1946-1954
Authors:   Tan Trao University, Tuyen Quang, Vietnam, Ngu Duong Thi
Published: July 2023

Each place has its history and is often associated with a specific socio-historical situation, and it stores documents and information about its creator’s material and spiritual culture. At the place Historically Tuyen Quang, the Central Propaganda Department (formerly the Party’s Propaganda Department) lived and worked on a hill in Thia village, Tan Trao commune, Son Duong district. The article presents the historical landmarks of the Central Propaganda Department of Vietnam from 1946 – 1954. The historical-cultural values preserved through the landmarks reflect the objective reality.