bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establishing transboundary tourist space in the Baltic Sea region
Authors: CERIĆ DENIS , WIĘCKOWSKI MAREK
Published: March 2021

Background: The Baltic Sea region has been an area of intense political, economic and cultural contacts since the early Middle Ages. However, it severely suffered both during the Second World War and in its aftermath through to 1989. Since the mid-1990s, initiatives, programs and organisations promoting cooperation in this region have been put in place, and, in line with the expansion of the European Union, there have been far more opportunities (both organisational and financial) for cross-border cooperation, including in a transboundary context. Material and methods: The main sources of data for quantitative analysis have been official reports of Interreg Programme projects in the Baltic Sea region, as given effect to in the period between 2007 and 2013. In turn, qualitative analysis has drawn on descriptions of selected projects, mainly in reports and on relevant websites. Results: This article acquaints the reader with issues underpinning cross-border cooperation in the transboundary context of the Baltic Sea region, focusing on key aspects relating to the establishment of transboundary tourist space. Several examples of EU co-financed cross-border cooperation in tourism are also presented in greater detail. Conclusions: The process of establishing transboundary tourist space across the Baltic Sea is seen to depend greatly on co-financing by the European Union. Such EU-backed projects serving the development of cross-border tourism in the transboundary context of the Baltic Sea region can be assigned to four groups entailing: (1) the integration of transport, (2) tourism management, (3) the generation of tourist products, and (4) the development of a regional identity. However, it is typical of these projects for cooperation in the development of tourist attractions and products to be led by entities from the more developed part of the region, which therefore receive more funding than partners’ beneficiaries from the Baltic’s less-developed part. Preliminary analysis thus suggests that EU projects may not necessarily help to even out differences, i.e. reduce disparities, between the “Old” and “New” EU, even if they may be significant in helping to combine potential.
COVID-19 Complicating Cushing Syndrome in a Nigerian Infant: A Case Report
Authors: Babatunde OD , Akinola IJ , Okere ES , Ebili LU , Lawal TA , Nwizu ES
Published: March 2021

Cushing syndrome (CS) is an uncommon morbidity in children. As a result of this rarity, there may be a delay in making the diagnosis or it may be missed completely resulting in progression to life-threatening complications. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is currently the cause of a global pandemic although it affects children less commonly than adults. Our patient developed CS in early infancy which was diagnosed by elevated serum cortisol and left adrenal adenoma on abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Unfortunately, the diagnosis of CS was missed earlier thereby delaying treatment and she also contracted the COVID-19 infection. The presence of these two medical conditions in a very young child may have resulted in a more advanced diseased state and increased chances of a poor outcome. A high index of suspicion for CS is necessary to forestall delay in commencement of appropriate treatment. Parental consent was obtained to publish this report.
Implementasi Model Point-Counter-Point (PCP) pada Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Getaran dan Gelombang
Authors: Sari Ratih Mayang , Effendi Effendi , Gunarto Wahid , Rofiqoh Siti Anisatur , Rohim Haresda Varrentine
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Madang Suku I. So, the researchers examined the influence of Cooperative Learning Model Point-Counter-Point Type (PCP) on students’ learning outcomes in learning materials Vibration and Waves. With the aim to determine the effect of Point-Counter-Point Cooperative Learning model (PCP) on students’ learning outcomes. The sampling technique in this study was done by random sampling. The experimental class used PCP learning model while the control class used Lecture method. Data collection techniques using written tests and hypothesis testing using the T test. Based on the test results, obtained an average score of the experimental class is 70.22 and the average score of the control class is 63.28, so it can be seen that there is a significant influence on students’ learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Konsep Dasar IPA Sekolah Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Lefudin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku ajar Konsep Dasar IPA SD untuk mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas PGRI Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan modifikasi model pengembangan ADDIE dan model pengembangan Tessmer. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pada tahap analisis kebutuhan meliputi analisis materi, analisis buku-buku teks Konsep Dasar IPA SD dan karakteristik mahasiswa PGSD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan didesain buku ajar dengan materi konsep dasar IPA sesuai dengan karakteristik mahasiswa PGSD. Desain buku ajar menjadi prototype buku ajar konsep IPA. Berdasarkan prototype buku ajar yang dihasilkan dikembangkan buku ajar konsep IPA SD. Hasil pengembangan buku ajar dinilai oleh ahli dan diujicobakan. Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan bahwa N-gain pemahaman konsep mahasiswa adalah 0,72 dengan kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar Konsep IPA SD dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep Fisika Siswa.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Siswa Kelas V SDN 002 Samarinda
Authors: Haryaka Usfandi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika melalui penerapan model inkuiri terbimbing. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN 002 Samarinda. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sis akelas V SDN 002 Samarinda yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model kemmis yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelak-sanaan tindakan, dan observasi serta refleksi. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan Teknik analisis data adalah data deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Nilai rata-rata aktivitas siswa siklus I menunjukkan 40% dengan kriteria rendah. Setalah dilakukan perbaikan terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II, dan nilai rata-rata aktivitas siswa menunjukkan 65% dengan kriteria sedang. Pada siklus III, rata-rata aktivitas siswa 87% dengan kriteria tinggi. Peningkatan ini terjadi karena siswa selalu memperhatikan kelemahannya dan berusaha untuk memperbaiki pada tiap siklus. Peningkatan aktivitas siswa juga dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menunjukkan persentase rata-rata siklus I sebesar 53%, siklus II sebesar 68%, dan siklus III sebesar 79%. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar matematika di kelas V SDN 002 Samarinda. Peningkatan aktivitas siswa meliputi aspek orientasi, merumuskan hipotesis sederhana, mengumpulkan data, dan merumuskan kesimpulan.
Eksplorasi Pola Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan hasil pekerjaan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pola. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1 dan 2. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar tugas (soal). Tanpa adanya pengajaran formal mengenai pola, ternyata siswa mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan pola sederhana. Siswa mampu melanjutkan dan mengidentifikasi aturan pola sederhana. Meskipun bekerja dengan pola nampaknya merupakan hal yang baru bagi siswa kelas 1 dan kelas 2, namun peneliti menyarankan bahwa siswa di tahun-tahun awal sekolah dasar sebaiknya diberikan kesempatan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pola sederhana karena hal tersebut merupakan awal dari berpikir fungsional dan dapat membantu dalam mengembangkan pemahaman mengenai hubungan antar operasi, terutama hubungan invers.
Enhancing Oral English Communication Ability of Thai EFL Undergraduates via Interactive Reading Comprehension Teaching (IRCT)
Authors:   Prince of Songkla University, Thailand, Shimray Yaruingam Phungshok , Intharaksa Usa , Jaihow Patson , Sinwongsuwat Kemtong
Published: March 2021

This paper reports on the effectiveness of Interactive Reading Comprehension Teaching (IRCT) in improving the oral English communication ability of Prince of Songkla University (PSU) undergraduates. It is based on a pre- and post-test quasi-experimental study employing IRCT, composed of self–study reading assignments and a structured peer-teaching project. The participants who were purposively sampled to partake in the study included 105 second- and third-year undergraduates from various faculties who were enrolled in a functional reading course, of which 46 was assigned to the control group and 49 was treated as the experimental group. One-on-one and group oral assessments were administered to both groups at the end of the course after IRCT implementation. The results showed IRCT had a very positive effect on the oral communication skills of the students in the experimental group, significantly improving their confidence and motivation toward speaking English. The students’ opinions from a questionnaire also revealed high speaking improvement, reinforced by evidence from close observations, interviews, and student work samples. IRCT was, therefore recommended as a reading-based approach to improving students’ oral English communication.
Gayr-i Müslimlerin Kur’an Tercümelerindeki Hatalarının Batı’da İslâm ve Hz. Peygamber İmajına Olumsuz Etkileri
Authors: ÇAP Sabri
Published: March 2021

Erken dönemlerden itibaren Bizans’ta ve daha sonra da Avrupa’da İslâm’a karşı koyabilmek veya misyonerlik maksadıyla bazı âyetler, daha sonra Kur’an’ın tamamı Grekçe ve Latince’ye tercüme edilmiştir. Hem Bizans’ta hem de Batı’da Kur’an Hz. Peygamber’in risaletini reddetmek için ilgi uyandırmıştır. Bu sebeple sadece Kur’an’ın tercümesini hedefleyen çalışmalar oldukça geç dönemlerde yapılmıştır. Ancak bilhassa art niyet, Arapça bilgisinin yetersizliği, İslâmî kavramların bilinmemesi ve literal tercüme gibi sebeplerle Kur’an tercümelerinde pek çok hatalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer taraftan Müslümanlar XX. asra kadar sadece kendi dillerinde Kur’an meâlleri yazmışlar, Müslüman olmayan topluluklara hitap etmek maksadıyla Kur’an’ı yabancı dillere çevirmeyi düşünmemişlerdir. Hatta Kur’an, bazı Müslüman toplumların dillerine gayr-i müslimler tarafından çevirilmiştir. Bu makalede Doğu’da ve Batı’da yapılan Kur’an tercümelerinde görülen hataların olumsuz ve gerçek dışı İslâm anlayışına etkileri ve Kur’an tercümelerine dayanan menfî Hz. Peygamber imajı ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada öncelikle ilk tercümeler dikkate alınmış, daha objektif Kur’an tercümelerinin görülmeye başlandığı Aydınlanma dönemi sonrası çalışmalar dışarıda tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı hatalı Kur’an tercümelerinin sebep olduğu yanlış İslâm ve Hz. Peygamber anlayışını ortaya çıkararak bütün dünyada artış gösteren İslâmofobiye karşı Müslümanların dünya dillerinde Kur’an tercümeleri yapmalarının ve Hz. Peygamber’i doğru tanıtan eserler yazmalarının zorunluluğuna dikkat çekmektir. Zira günümüzde de birçok dildeki Kur’an tercümeleri Müslümanlar tarafından değil gayr-i müslimler tarafından yapılmaya devam etmektedir.
Prinsip-Prinsip Situational Pembelajaran dan Sistem-Sistem Umum Metode Pembelajaran
Authors: Makbul M
Published: March 2021

Tugas utama seorang guru adalah membelajarkan peserta didik. Konsepnya bahwa bila guru bertindak sebagai pengajar, maka diharapkan peserta didik belajar. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ditemukan hal-hal berikut; guru telah mengajar dengan baik, ada peserta didik yang giat belajar, dan ada juga peserta didik yang pura-pura belajar, bahkan ada peserta didik yang tidak belajar. Dalam posisi ini, sebagai seorang guru tentu akan kebingungan menghadapi keadaan peserta didik.Tentunya seorang guru harus memahami keadaan atau situasi dalam lingkungan belajar. Apabila menginginkan situasi pembelajaran yang kondusif dan efektif, maka lakukanlah berbagai cara untuk menciptakan keadaan tersebut. Guru juga wajib memperhatikan lingkungan di sekitar peserta didik, karena jika ruang kelas yang dipakai untuk proses belajar kotor dan tidak nyaman, maka akan menghambat proses tersaringnya ilmu pengetahuan pada diri anak.Sebagai seorang pendidik juga yang tugasnya untuk menyajikan ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didiknya, disampaikan sesuai dengan metode yang telah dirumuskan terlebih dahulu, serta yang paling penting adalah metode tersebut harus sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dalam memahami pengetahuan.Seorang guru juga harus mampu mengelola kelas dengan baik, terutama dalam hal merumuskan bahan ajar yang akan disampaikan, sehingga mampu untuk menyusun penilaian peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila oleh setiap guru/pendidik telah mempersiapkan strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip situasi pembelajaran, sehingga terwujudnya tujuan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien.Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru dituntut untuk menciptakan, menyiapkan kondisi maupun situasi yang baik, agar peserta didik bersemangat dalam menerima pelajaran. Ilmu yang anak didik dapatkan dari sekolah akan ia ingat selalu apabila situasi pembelajarannya menyenangkan.Terkait penjelasan di atas, maka perlu untuk pembahas secara mendalam mengenai prinsip-prinsip situasional pembelajaran dan untuk melengkapi pembahasan tentang prinsip tersebut, maka diperlukan bahasan mengenai sistem- sistem umum daripada metode pembelajaran.
Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik: Studi pada Ritual Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus
Authors: P Rizky Satya
Published: March 2021

Analisis jurnal yang berjudul Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik:Studi pada Ritual Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus ini ditulis untuk kepentingan tugas Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis Jurnal ilmiah ini menyuguhkan informasi mengenai Dunia Mistik, terkhusunya dunia mistik didaerah jawa tengah, di era modern ini masih banyak sekali masyarakat yang masih menggunakan ritual-ritual mistis untuk mendapatkan jodoh, kekayaan, jabatan ataupun kedudukan didunia per-politikan.
Are Women a Missing Audience for Science on YouTube? An Exploratory Study
Authors: Landrum Asheley R.
Published: March 2021

Educational science programming on digital video platforms such as YouTube wrestle with sometimes significant gender disparities in viewership. When men engage with science and technology content on digital platforms more than women, gender gaps in the understanding of, engagement with, and interest in STEM may intensify. Therefore, there is a critical need for research aiming to aid in our understanding of these gender differences. This study provides evidence that the gender gaps may exist not in the use of YouTube itself, but in the engagement with science and technology content on the platform. Furthermore, there are gender differences in the reasons for engaging with such content, with women, perhaps, more motivated by instrumental purposes than to satisfy their science curiosity.
ETS proto-oncogene 1 transcription factor is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ETS proto-oncogene 1 transcription factor, ETS1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that ETS1 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. ETS1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ETS1 in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of ETS1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
COL4A3 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that collagen type IV alpha 3 chain, COL4A3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. COL4A3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of COL4A3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of COL4A3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Pengabdian dan pendekatan Budaya
Authors: susanto susanto
Published: March 2021

Perguruan tinggi merupakan jenjang pendidikan tinggi, yaitu setingkat diatas jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah.Perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang menghasilkan akademisi yang profesional, dalam mencapai lulusan yang berkompeten dibidangnya peran suatu perguruan sangat besar, dalam membekali peserta didiknya. Peran perguruan tinggi yang tertuang dalam istilah Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi Yaitu yang pertama Bidang Pendidikan
SP140L is differentially expressed in metastasis to lymph nodes in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the brain and the breast resides the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in human breast cancer. We found that the SP140 nuclear body protein like, encoded by SP140L, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph nodes metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). SP140L was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (5). SP140L mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SP140L in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of SP140L expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph node and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
RFC5 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that replication factor C subunit 5, RFC5, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. RFC5 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of RFC5 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of RFC5 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Facing the pandemic with trust in science
Authors: Sulik Justin , Deroy Ophelia , Dezecache Guillaume , Newson Martha , Zhao Yi , El Zein Marwa , Tuncgenc Bahar
Published: March 2021

How essential is trust in science to prevent the spread of COVID-19? Previous work shows that people who trust in science are more likely to comply with official guidelines, which suggests that higher levels of compliance could be achieved by improving trust in science. However, analysis of a global dataset (n=4341) suggests otherwise. Trust in science had a small, indirect effect on adherence to the rules. It affected adherence only insofar as it predicted people's approval of prevention measures such as social distancing. Trust in science also mediated the relationship between political ideology and approval of the measures (more conservative people trusted science less and in turn approved of the measures less). These effects varied across countries, and were especially different in the USA. Overall, these results mean that any increase in trust in science is unlikely to yield strong immediate improvements in following COVID-19 rules. Nonetheless, given its relationships with both ideology and individuals' attitudes to the measures, trust in science may be leveraged to yield longer-term and more sustained social benefits.
A test of racial disparities in principals’ disciplinary decisions in a national sample
Authors: Jarvis Shoshana , Ferguson Zoe Elina , Okonofua Jason
Published: March 2021

Access to education is important for success as an adult. Exclusionary discipline (e.g., suspensions) reduces opportunities for students to complete their education and be strong candidates for future jobs. Black students face a disproportionately high risk of disciplinary action. Thus, it is important to understand when and how racial disparities in suspensions emerge in order to reduce their disproportionate negative impacts on Black students. Past research found racial disparities emerge after two misbehaviors among teachers and just a single misbehavior among assistant principals. The current research tests the generalizability of racial disparities in discipline from principals across the United States and a psychological process that potentially contributes to the racial disparities: their perception of their professional role relative to that of teachers. In this procedure and with a diverse sample, principals did not endorse significantly different amounts of discipline for Black and White students. We explore potential explanations of these null results in the discussion.
The Behavioral Immune System and Vaccination Intentions During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Karlsson Linda C. , Soveri Anna , Lewandowsky Stephan , Karlsson Linnea , Karlsson Hasse , Nolvi Saara , Karukivi Max , Lindfelt Mikael , Antfolk Jan
Published: March 2021

The behavioral immune system is considered to be a psychological adaptation that decreases the risk of infection. Research suggests that, in the current environment, this system can produce attitudes with negative health consequences, such as increased vaccine hesitancy. In three studies, we investigated whether two facets of the behavioral immune system—contamination aversion (i.e., avoiding potential contamination) and perceived infectability (i.e., perceived susceptibility to disease)—predicted intentions to accept COVID-19, influenza, and measles or general childhood vaccinations. Both contamination aversion and perceived infectability were higher during than before the pandemic. In contrast to previous research, those with higher contamination aversion during the pandemic perceived vaccines to be safer and had higher intentions to accept vaccination. Contamination aversion before the pandemic was not associated with perceived vaccine safety or vaccination intentions during the pandemic. Individuals who perceived themselves as more susceptible to diseases were slightly more willing to accept vaccination. We conjecture that high disease threat reverses the relationship between the behavioral immune system response and vaccination. As the associations were weak, individual differences in contamination aversion and perceived infectability are of little practical relevance for vaccine uptake.
nasichatulilmiyah
Authors: nasichatulilmiyah
Published: March 2021

nasichatulilmiyah nasichatulilmiyah
Performance Analysis of DSR and TORA Model Routing Protocols In Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Authors: Sari Linna Oktaviana , Azmi Agusurio , Safrianti Ery , Jalil Feranita
Published: March 2021

Pekanbaru city is a large area, therefore traffic congestion often occurs due to the density of society’s vehicles. From this problem, it is needed a technology that can exchange information between vehicles. Information Technology that can involve many vehicles with special network types without dependence on an infrastructure is Ad Hoc Network. One type of this network is Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET). VANET is a new concept in enabling communication between Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V). For efficient data packet delivery, VANET requires a routing protocol. In this research, for simulated and analyzed performance is used the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) protocol. NS-2 is used to simulated a moved nodes, SUMO software is used to simulated real map of SKA Mall crossroad and parameter the quality of performance routing protocol DSR can determined by End to End Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Routing Overhead (RO). This simulation uses scenario 100 nodes, 150 nodes, 200 nodes and 250 nodes. The simulation results with the scenario of changing the number of nodes, the DSR routing protocol produces better performance with an average of  End to End Delay is 0.1066 s, average of PDR is 95.45% and average of RO is 1.0076. While the TORA routing protocol has an average of End to End Delay is 0.1163s, average of PDR is 93.49% and average of RO is 1.0801. And in the scenario of node speed changes, the TORA routing protocol produces better performance with an average of End to End Delay is 0.0861 s and average of PDR 97.37%. While the DSR routing protocol is better with an average of RO is 1.0076.
Targeted Therapy Using the Selective Tropomyosin Kinase Receptor Inhibitor Larotrectinib in an Infant with Infantile Fibrosarcoma with a TPM3–NTRK1 Gene Fusion with Lung and Central Nervous System Metastases: Case Report
Authors: Romagnol Fabricio T , Caran Eliana M , Romagnol Fabricio T , Cavalheiro Sérgio , Toledo Petrilli Marcelo de , Lederman Henrique Manoel , de Lima Fernanda Teresa , Seixas Alves Maria Teresa de , Carreira Leticia Yasuda , Petrilli Antonio Sérgio
Published: March 2021

This case report describes the outcomes of tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitor treatment in an infant with an infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) with a TPM3–NTRK1 gene fusion. The IFS on the left foot was refractory to chemotherapy and was partially resected. After 5 months, there was local recurrence and further surgery was performed. The patient developed pulmonary and central nervous system metastases. Pan-TRK antibody staining was positive and genomic profiling with next-generation sequencing confirmed a TPM3–NTRK1 gene fusion. The patient started treatment with larotrectinib in February 2019, with a durable response, including a clear reduction in brain metastases. Research on novel gene fusions and molecular testing to direct the use of targeted therapy should be encouraged, especially in refractory solid tumors.
«ПАМЯТЬ ЖАНРА» И ЕГО МЕТАМОРФОЗЫ В АВТОРСКОЙ СКАЗКЕ A.А. МИЛНА
Authors: Павловна Невзорова Наталья
Published: March 2021

“GENRE MEMORY” AND ITS METAMORPHOSISIN A LITERARY TALE BY A.A. MILNEThe nucleus of Milne’s literary tale dilogy (Winnie-the-Pooh and The House at the Pooh Corner) is an archaic folklore-mythological spatio-temporal structure and its specific subject realization that have proved capable of development, metamorphosis, synthesis with other deep structures and have led to the formation of literary genresof a neo-mythological character – literary tale, story and fantasy.In Milne’s tales there is no traditional struggle between Good and Evil, there are practically no “miraculous” objects and magical powers. The action is not based on the confrontation between the two sides, representing different moral principles (as ina traditional fairy tale), but involves the transition of the hero, Christopher Robin, from the world of childhood to the adult world, acquiring a higher social status,the development of abilities and skills of various characters to solve different life problems, first at the level of choice of options from the accumulated empirical experience, and then at the level of abstraction from real specifics to the skills of logical analysis and mastering written speech and the basics of mathematics. This results in the acquisition of a new level of knowledge and the development of a new way of understandingof the world (the creation of the cosmos from chaos).
EMIGRACJA ROSYJSKA W MIĘDZYWOJENNEJ WARSZAWIE: ALEKSANDR CHIRIAKOW
Authors: Krycka-Michnowska Iwona
Published: March 2021

This paper is devoted to the cultural activity of the Russian emigrant, writer, journalist, critic and author of the memoirs – Aleksandr Khiryakov (1863-1940)in interwar Warsaw. His activity proves that he was an important representative of the diaspora, however he was marginalized by literary scholars. Khiryakov was involved in the life of the emigration community as a member of numerous literary groups and social committees. He initiated significant projects, voiced important ideas and actively cooperated with opinion-forming Russian newspapers, which propagated among their readers the conviction of their responsibility for the fate of Russia as well as its political and cultural missions.
ХАРАКТЕРЫ СОВЕТСКИХ ДИССИДЕНТОВ В ЭМИГРАНТСКИХ ЗАПИСКАХ АДВОКАТА ДИНЫ КАМИНСКОЙ
Authors: Русина Юлия Анатольевна
Published: March 2021

Dina Kaminskaya was a defense lawyer of Soviet dissidents and participated in the most famous political trials of the 1960s. She acted as a defense lawyer for the members of the human rights movement in the Soviet Union, the creators and disseminators of samizdat, those who organized protests and demonstrations, including the one on the Red Square in Moscow in August 1968. Leaving the USSR under the threat of arrest in 1977, in exile, she wrote a memoir, Attorney’s notes, which was published in New York by the Chronicle-Press publishing house in 1984. Not only is the Soviet political judicial system with its ideological tricks vividly represented in this book, but also the portraits of those dissidents whom she knew personally and worked for as a lawyer.
Консервация исходных вариантов фразеологических оборотов в системе диалекта (на примере говоров Низовой Печоры)
Authors: Урманчеева ИрИна СерафИмовна
Published: March 2021

Dialect systems, especially island and resettlement, are more conservative and less dynamic in comparison with an actively developing literary language. The oral form of existence of a dialect predetermines a careful attitude to the language and cultural facts leading to the self-identification of an ethnoconfessional community. The preser- vation – in dialects of Local (Lower) Pechora of the Ust-Tsilemsky Region of the Komi Republic of the Russian Federation – of options of phraseological units which, having undergone lexical, structural or semantic transformation, have become steady turns of the literary language is discussed in this article
PIOSENKA TRWAJĄCA WIECZNOŚĆ: SOWIECKI APARAT REPRESJI WOBEC UKRAIŃSKIEGO FOLKLORU POLITYCZNEGO
Authors: Kramar Rotysław
Published: March 2021

In the Soviet Ukraine, political folklore was a powerful channel of unofficial com-munication for a large part of that country’s population. Telling jokes and performing songs that ridiculed communist authorities as early as in the 1920s was a widespread way of expressing mass resistance against totalitarianism for many Ukrainians. In the 1930s-50s’, the Soviet apparatus of repression applied punishments of imprisonment lasting 3 to 10 years to those disseminating folkloric political satire along with confisca-tion of their property. Some people who were repressed for carrying out political folklore never returned from the GULAG. This article is based on folklore materials gleaned from criminal cases found in former NKVD and KGB archives, which were made available to researchers in 2015 in the Ukraine.
KIM JEST AMFINOGEN KRYŻANOWSKI – TAJEMNICZY MNICH Z SATYRY SYMEONA Z POŁOCKA
Authors: Kozak Barbara
Published: March 2021

Morality pieces belong to the mainstream of baroque poetry. This genre was frequently and aptly exploited by Symeon of Polotsk. In one of his works he turned his verse into a shrewd satire dressed up as birthday wishes to a mysterious clergyman. The monk, Amfinogen Kryżanowski was a real figure and, according to scarce historical sources, he made himself known mostly owing to the wicked ways in which he conducted himself. Symeon of Polotsk directed the sword of his satire at him, incensed by the fact that Kryżanowski smeared Peter Mogila, Symeon’s beloved tutor and mentor at the Kiev Academy. In this paper, the author dissects the poem, traces the fortunes of the infamous monk and concludes that Symeon took an active interest in both the social and political upheavals of his time.
GRA Z GATUNKIEM JAKO SPOSÓB PRZEZWYCIĘŻENIA KRYZYSU TRADYCYJNYCH FORM W LITERATURZE BIAŁORUSKIEJ (NA PODSTAWIE DZIENNIKA FACEBOOKOWEGO RADZIWA „PRUDOK” ANDRUSIA HORWATA)
Authors: Raspapou Aliaksandr
Published: March 2021

In this article, I analyze the problem of the interaction between literary and paralit-erary genres in the work of the Belarusian writer Andrus Horvat, winner of the Maxim Bahdanovich “Debut” Award in 2017. The intermedial potential, especially genealogical features of his work Radziwa ‘Prudok’ [‘Prudok’ Radio Station] will be discussed, as well as how it operates within the context of literature and various forms of visual art, which are subsumed under the main theme of this work, i.e. the search for the lost identity by the young generation of Belarusians.
ПЛЕМЯ ЗНАКОМОЕ И НЕЗНАКОМОЕ, ИЛИ ЗИНАИДА ГИППИУС О РУССКИХ И СОВЕТСКИХ ПИСАТЕЛЯХ С ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ 1924 ГОДА
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

This article is an analysis of an essay written by Zinaida Gippius and published in the spring of 1924 in issue No. 19 of an influential emigration periodical Sovremennye zapiski. Her statement came to light in the historic moment when the white émigrés were firmly convinced that their safe return to Russia was impossible. In her essay, the author characterizes the works of Soviet writers from the perspective of the year 1924 and categorizes them into those who were able to preserve the notion of beauty in the new post-Revolution reality and those who irrevocably lost said concept. In the works of the latter the author notices nothing but the images of the nightmare of the daily life, entirely devoid of any artistic value. Gippius blames Bolshevism for the profound negative consequences of the changes which occurred in Russian culture after 1917.
Kilka uwag o mutowaniu postaci fikcyjnych i recepcji tekstów kultury na przykładzie powieści Alienista Caleba Carra i jej serialowej adaptacji
Authors: Kujawska-Lis Ewa
Published: March 2021

The Alienist, a TV series released in 2018, is based on Caleb Carr’s best-sell-ing novel published in 1994. Irrespective of its genesis as an adaptation, presently the TV series generates new senses when watched from the perspective of works that have appeared in visual culture since the publication of the book. This paper sets to demonstrate to what extent the original novel and later the TV production create a mutation of a well-known pair of detectives (Sherlock/Watson) and how the reception of the series may differ from that of the original novel.
Die Ereignisse des Vormärz im Literarischen Schaffen des kompromisslosen Schriftstellers und Publizisten Robert Eduard Prutz
Authors: Trejnowska-Supranowicz Renata
Published: March 2021

Born in Szczecin, Robert Eduard Prutz (1816-1872) enjoyed considerable pop-ularity as a creator of the pre-March period poetry, as a journalist working for HallischeJahrbücher, one of influential publications of that time, and as a literary historian and expert on the history of journalism. Prutz’s life and work coincided with the society’s great dissatisfaction with the ossified absolutist system; literature in the 19th century constituted an important means of communication linking the text, the reader, and the historical context. In the poems and plays completed before the March revolution, the writer aimed at shaping the readers’ awareness, especially in terms of bringing down the feudal system. In this article Prutz’s selected works are used to demonstrate the ways in which he was able to address specific political events and the extent to which a given piece of literature could be treated as political writing. More specifically, several poems and the novel titled Das Engelchen, that refer to specific political events which occurred between the Congress of Vienna and the March Revolution, are analysed.
Лицевые списки Слова Палладия мниха в старообрядческой книжности (новое в изучении иконографии памятника)
Authors: Ануфриева Наталья
Published: March 2021

This article is dedicated to an iconographic analysis of the miniatures in the medieval Russian literary artefact Sermon of Palladii the Monk. Systematisation of the fundamental pictorial attributes of the manuscript and the use of six different illustrated manuscripts from various collections and archives allows us to identify three stable iconographic editions. Emphasising characteristic peculiarities of the artefact and designating the fundamental features inherent in the development of bibliographic art in different regions can help us to reach a comprehensive evaluation of the arte-fact, its meaning, and the ways in which bibliographic art employed visual expression to emphasise the essentials of the Christian truth.
Uwarunkowania wyboru nauki języka francuskiego przez polskich licealistów
Authors: Kucharczyk Radosław , Szymankiewicz Krystyna
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to present the results of a sociological study diagnos-ing the reasons and circumstances for the choice of French as a second foreign language by Polish youth in secondary schools. In our study, we focused on two groups of factors. The first of these concerns systemic solutions that affect the position and perception of French as a second foreign language taught in secondary schools as a consequence of the organization of foreign language teaching in Polish schools. The second group of factors is related to students themselves and, more specifically, to social representations they have about French and its learning, language biography and experiences stemming from contacts with French beoynd school. Our goal was to determine if and how these factors have the power to influence the motivation to study French in secondary schools. The study was a survey and included a sample of over 500 secondary school students from Warsaw and nearly 400 secondary school students from the Świętokrzyskie Province.
Образ города в прозаическом творчестве Нины Берберовой
Authors: Witczak Patryk
Published: March 2021

Nina Berberova – a representative of the first wave of Russian emigration – is known primarily as the author of the famous autobiography Kursiv moy. Berberova’s prose of the 1920s and 30s is the main topic of this article, in which the author refers to the tradition of Russian literature of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The urban text created by Nina Berberova is considered in the paper as a hypertext; the author distinguishes the features of this textual formation and provides the exam-ples. This urban text is interpreted not as scattered fragments but as an integrated whole. The researcher tries to identify the interpreting code of a “Parisian text” of the first emigration wave closely associated with the myth which organizes this urban text.
Muzyczno-synestezyjna przestrzeń Mariny Cwietajewej w eseju autobiograficznym „Matka i muzyka”
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

The author presents Marina Tsvetaeva’s musical and synaesthetic space on the basis of My Mother and Music, her autobiographical essay. Synaesthesia, although present in the life of Tsvetaeva as a young child and adult poet, is not especially depict-ed in this particular piece of work. The writer chose her memories which encompass a significant period of time from her birth to her 42nd birthday as her main narrative focus. The musical sphere of the young child was presented through the piano and its attributes (the keyboard, pedals, music stand, metronome, notes, piano stool), which were a source of various – both positive and negative – experiences for this sensitive girl. Marina Tsvetaeva’s mother, unfulfilled as a pianist, undoubtedly played a toxic role in her musical education. Maria Tsvetaeva “drowned and killed her daughters with music”, making them feel an organic resistance towards required physical and mental efforts far too great for their age. The situation changed after her mother’s death when Marina could pour all her love for music into incredibly original lyric poetry, becoming one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.
В погоне за жар-птицей… Языковая объективация концепта ДУША в казахской, русской и польской лингвокультурах
Authors: NDiaye Iwona Anna , Mussatayeva Manatkul
Published: March 2021

This article explores the concept of the SOUL based on slang and prison culture. The starting point for the argument is the belief that the soul symbolizes the man and his inner being (from the presence of high moral and ethical qualities to statements of spiritual death) in all cultures, as evidenced by the presence of a large number of phraseological and paremiological units with identical values. The purpose of the study is to consider and characterize the linguistic objectification of the concept of the soul. The conducted comparative analysis allows us to conclude that the perception of this concept among the Slavic and Turkic peoples is largely matching. The concept of the soul in all comparable languages is multilayered, in which cognitive traits are reflected, corresponding to the semantic components of the tokens representing it. The presented variety of semantic and conceptual variations facilitates the modelling of a wide interpretation field of this concept.
Interdyscyplinarność w przekładzie tekstu naukowego. Francuski i włoski język akademicki w tłumaczeniu na język polski
Authors: Berek Ewelina , Marcol Cacoń Lucyna Maria
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the differences appearing in French and Italian scientific texts and their translations into Polish. The specificity of the scientific text causes enormous difficulties faced by novice translators. On the one hand, one must faithfully reflect the merits of work, and, on the other hand, take care of the appropriate style of the target text. As Stanisław Gajda [1982] states, each discipline produces a completely separate language termed “scientific sublanguage”, and the basic difficulty in the case of translation by people not familiar with the scientific language seems to be the recreation of the specific nature of the scientific language of the source text in the target text. The multidimensionality and interdisciplinary nature of scientific translation should also be considered because only on the basis of interdisciplinary knowledge can the translator choose the appropriate translation strategy.
Słownik psychologiczno-lingwistyczny "Zmysły, emocje i przymiotniki języka rosyjskiego" – nowe narzędzie w pracy tłumacza
Authors: Orzechowska Joanna
Published: March 2021

This article presents a new type of dictionary – a linguistic-psychological dictionary reflecting structures of language, similar to dictionaries based on associations, but also reconstructing the mental and emotional states of an average user of the Russian language. It was compiled as a result of analyzing 15918 Russian adjectives from the perspective of their relationship with emotions originating in reference to various senses. The dictionary contains information on “the emotional load” of these adjectives, that is how pleasant or how unpleasant emotions a given adjective evokes. The analyzed lexemes were assessed by respondents on the scale of emotions: slightly (un)pleasant – moderately (un)pleasant – very (un)pleasant, which was marked with an appropriate number of pluses or minuses. It cannot be overestimated how useful such a dictionary and the information it contains are. Although it is believed that representatives of different cultures experience universal emotions, their quality and intensity hidden behind particular linguistic units can diverge between different cultural-linguistic communities. Emotions are conditioned socially, culturally, and historically; they play an important role in international communication. Thus when they are incompetently and mistakenly interpreted, this can disturb dialogue between various cultures and even lead to conflicts. In the article, considering equivalents cygarowy/сигарный, differences in the evaluation of these adjectives in Polish and Russian are presented, illustrating the need to look for emotionally adequate translation equivalents when rendering them.
С верой вокруг мира (язык и личность старовера Орегона)
Authors: Morris Tamara
Published: March 2021

This article describes the main features of the dialect at different language levels of Alexei Ivanovich Afonin, a respected North American Old Believer belonging to the Bespopovtsy group of Chasovennye denomination and the Sintsyantsy group. Most of his life Afonin lived in Oregon, the USA, and in 2016 he went to the Siberian Dubchessky Monastery. His personality is also depicted in the article as being an au-thoritative old man, a good builder, a traveller, a talented storyteller, and a decent man.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ОПИСАНИЯ РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В ПОЛНОМ ЦЕРКОВНО-СЛАВЯНСКОМ СЛОВАРЕ (1899-1900 ГГ.) ПРОТОИЕРЕЯ ГРИГОРИЯ ДЬЯЧЕНКО
Authors: Феликсов Сергей
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to consideration of features of the lexicographic descriptionof religious lexicon in The unabridged Church Slavonic dictionary (1899-1900) archpriestsof Grigory Dyachenko who became one of the last fundamental lexicographiccompositions of the Synod period in Russia. This dictionary has not been an objectof scientific research thus far. The main circle of lexicographic sources which attractedG. Dyachenko to the description of confessional lexicon is established. Additionally,the maintenance of a religious slovnik, volume of the submitted linguistic informationand the methods of historical, etymological and semantic analyses used by the originatorat the lexicographic description of religious lexicon are analyzed.