bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kebugaran Jasmani Berbasis Aplikasi Articulate Storyline
Authors: Ardilla Mia Wirda , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Mu’arifin Mu’arifin
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Research product development aims to develop physical fitness learning tools based on the articulate storyline application for the KKG PJOK SD in Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method or development research. The subjects for the small group trial involved 8 primary school Physical Education and Health teachers, and the large group trial subjects involved 26 Physical Education, Health and Sports teachers in Purwosari District. The results obtained are the percentage of learning experts 90%, elementary game experts 96%, PJOK experts 77%, media experts 96%, Physical fitness experts 78%, then 91% for trial I and 89% for trial II. The conclusion in this development research is that the articulate storyline application development product is feasible to be used as a support in learning physical fitness.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian produk pengembangan yaitu bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran kebugaran jasmani berbasis aplikasi articulate storyline untuk KKG PJOK SD di Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) atau penelitian pengembangan. Subjek untuk uji coba kelompok kecil melibatkan 8 guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan sekolah dasar, dan subjek uji coba kelompok besar melibatkan 26 guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Olahraga di Kecamatan Purwosari.  Didapatkan hasil data yaitu dengan persentase ahli pembelajaran 90%, Ahli permainan SD 96%, Ahli PJOK 77%, Ahli Media 96%, Ahli Kebugaran Jasmani 78%, kemudian 91% untuk uji coba I dan 89% untuk uji coba II. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu produk pengembangan aplikasi articulate storyline ini layak untuk dipergunakan sebagai penunjang dalam pembelajaran kebugaran jasmani.
Survei Minat Siswa Kelas X SMA/Sederajat terhadap Ekstrakurikuler Pencak Silat
Authors: Yunariswan Widhi , Hariyanto Eko
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat minat siswa kelas X SMA/sederajat terhadap ekstrakurikuler pencak silat se-Kabupaten Ponorogo. Dalam penelitian ini populasi berjumlah 954 dan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 105 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase/ Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat siswa sebanyak 96 siswa (91 persen) memiliki minat dengan kategori sangat tinggi, sebanyak 9 siswa (9 persen) memiliki minat terhadap ekstrakurikuler pencak silat dangan kategori tinggi. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa survei minat siswa kelas X SMA/sederajat terhadap ekstrakurikuler pencak silat se-Kabupaten Ponorogo masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 91 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat minat siswa kelas X SMA/sederajat terhadap ekstrakurikuler pencak silat se-Kabupaten Ponorogo. Dalam penelitian ini populasi berjumlah 954 dan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 105 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase/ Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat siswa sebanyak 96 siswa (91persen) memiliki minat dengan kategori sangat tinggi, sebanyak 9 siswa (9 persen) memiliki minat terhadap ekstrakurikuler pencak silat dangan kategori tinggi. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa survei minat siswa kelas X SMA/sederajat terhadap ekstrakurikuler pencak silat se-Kabupaten Ponorogo masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 91 persen.
Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP
Authors: Arifandy Achmad , Hariyanto Eko , Wahyudi Usman
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP Insan Terpadu Pakis Kabupaten Malang dalam kegiatan olahraga, Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei bentuk deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Insan Terpadu Pakis Kabupaten Malang yang mengikuti semua kegiatan olahraga di SMP Insan Terpadu Pakis Kabupaten Malang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Metode dalam pengumpulan data ini menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). Teknik pengukuran bentuk tes yaitu, data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data mengggunakan teknik analisis data statistika deskriptif kuantitatif diperoleh tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP Insan Terpadu Pakis Kabupaten Malang termasuk dalam kategori baik 45,31 persen, dan pada kategori sedang 54,69 persen. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari survei yang dilakukan pada tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa dengan tes TKJI. Siswa SMP Insan Terpadu Pakis Kabupaten Malang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya cenderung dalam kategori sedang.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Kelincahan Gerak Antara Peserta Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Futsal dan Bolabasket di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Arviansyah Eki Catur , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: June 2021

Kelincahan gerak merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam futsal dan bolabasket. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan kelincahan gerak antara peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal dan bolabasket SMAN 4 Malang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah non eksperimental bentuk survei, menurut tujuan penelitiannya termasuk jenis penelitian kausal komparatif dengan jumlah sampel 71 peserta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Perbedaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan kelincahan gerak antara peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal dan bolabasket di SMAN 4 Malang.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Pencak Silat Persinas ASAD
Authors: Ridhwan Akbar , Hariyanto Eko
Published: June 2021

Kondisi fisik seorang atlet pencak silat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang keterampilan teknik dasar serta prestasi atlet tersebut. Sama halnya dengan kegiatan pencak silat yang ada di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa (PPM). Salah satu perguruan yang berada di lingkungan PPM ialah Persinas ASAD. Tujuan penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana kondisi fisik santri peserta kegiatan pencak silat di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Baitul Jannah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah rancangan survei. Hasil survei tingkat kondisi fisik pencak silat di PPM BJ yaitu terdapat empat komponen yang berada pada kategori kurang atau rendah. Dalam hal ini peneliti menyimpulkan terdapat dua faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kondisi fisik yang rendah, yaitu 1) frekuensi latihan yang hanya dilakukan satu kali dalam satu minggu, dan 2) aktifitas fisik yang kurang dilakukan oleh para santri peserta kegiatan pencak silat Persinas ASAD di PPM BJ.
Studi Fenomenologi Pengendalian Diri Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 21 Malang
Authors: Raditia Rita , Ramli M , Simon Irene Maya
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The focus of this research is how students understand about self-control, the factors of student self-control, description of student self-control in various aspects, and the efforts of counselor which is conducted to increase student self-control. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with an empirical phenomenology design that involves the experience of the subject. The results obtained by researchers are in the form of descriptions of the research focus. Students view self-control as an attempt to refrain from bad things which is harmful for themselves or others. There are two factors that affect student self-control, that are the factors that come from yourself (internal) and the factors that come from outside (external). Some students have been able to control themselves quite well in various aspects, but some have not been able to control themselves well. These three aspects of self-control are reflected in the thinking patterns of students, how to make decisions, and their behavior in everyday life at school. Various efforts have been made by counselors in an effort to help students improve their self-control. These efforts are in the form of preventive efforts through information and guidance services as well as curative efforts in the form of counseling and referral services for students who have not been able to control themselves properly.

Abstrak: Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemahaman siswa tentang pengendalian diri, faktor-faktor pengendalian diri siswa, gambaran pengendalian diri siswa dalam berbagai aspek, dan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan konselor untuk meningkatkan pengendalian diri siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi empiris yang melibatkan pengalaman subjek. Hasil yang didapatkan peneliti berupa gambaran dari fokus penelitian. Siswa memandang pengendalian diri sebagai usaha untuk menahan diri dari hal yang buruk agar tidak merugikan diri atau orang lain. Ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi pengendalian diri siswa yaitu faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri (internal) dan faktor yang berasal dari luar diri (eksternal). Sebagian siswa telah mampu mengendalikan dirinya dengan cukup baik dalam berbagai aspek, namun sebagiannya lagi belum mampu mengendalikan diri dengan baik. Ketiga aspek pengendalian diri tersebut tercermin dari pola berpikir siswa, cara mengambil keputusan, dan perilakunya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di sekolah. Bermacam usaha telah dilakukan oleh konselor dalam upaya membantu siswa meningkatkan pengendalian dirinya. Usaha tersebut berupa usaha preventif melalui layanan informasi dan bimbingan serta usaha kuratif berupa konseling dan layanan referal bagi siswa yang belum mampu mengendalikan diri dengan baik.
Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak melalui Kegiatan Menganyam Menggunakan Eceng Gondok dengan Teknik Kepang
Authors: Hidayani Dian Ayu , Seken I Made , Anisa Nur
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to improve the fine motor skills of children in group B kindegarten Mekarsari Lamongan. Activities that will be carried out to improve the fine motor skills of children in group B of Mekarsari kindergarten Lamongan are by weaving using water hyacinth with braid techniques. The type of research used is classroom action research (PTK). The type of data used in the research is quantitative and qualitative data. Research weaving using water hyacinth with this braid technique results that are started from pre-action activities with a score of 41.8 with 12 percent percentage while the first cycle gets a score of 49.6 with a percentage of 18 percent and the second cycle scores 86.16 with a percentage of 84 percent. Research on improving children's fine motor skills through weaving using water hyacinth is increasing well and the teacher can use the surrounding plants to weave the child's fine motor skills.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B TK Mekarsari Lamongan. Kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B TK Mekarsari Lamongan yaitu dengan kegiatan menganyam menggunakan eceng gondok dengan teknik kepang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian menganyam menggunakan eceng gondok dengan teknik kepang ini hasil yang dimulai dari kegiatan pratindakan dengan skor 41,8 dengan 12 persentase sedangkan siklus I memperoleh skor 49,6 dengan persentase 18 persen dan siklus II memperoleh skor 86,16 dengan persentase 84 persen. Penelitian peningkatan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan menganyam menggunakan eceng gondok ini meningkat dengan baik dan guru bisa memanfaatkan tanaman yang ada disekitar untuk menganyam melatih kemampuan motorik halus anak.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Meringkas Teks Eksplanasi menggunakan Modle Mind Mapping dengan Penguatan Karakter Tanggung Jawab pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Sumber 02 Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Rahmawati Ike , Sutansi Sutansi , Muzaki Ferril Irham
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to describe application and improvement learning result of summarizing explanatory text use mind mapping by strengthening the character of responsibility. Type of research is classroom action research. By means 4 stages, they are, plan, implementation, observation, and reflection. The result showed an increase in the percentage of teacher activity from cycle I to cycle II which is 84 percent to 100 percent. Student activity also increased from 80 percent to 88 percent. Student learning result of knowledge aspect had increased from cycle I to cycle II with classical learning completeness from 78 percent to 88 percent. Student learning result of skill aspect had increased in cycle I to cycle II with classical learning completeness from 65 percent to 88 percent.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan dan peningkatan hasil belajar meringkas teks eksplanasi menggunakan model Mind Mapping dengan penguatan karakter tanggung jawab. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Melalui 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan presentase aktivitas guru dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 84 persen menjadi 100 persen. Aktivitas siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari 80 persen menjadi 88 persen. Hasil belajar siswa aspek pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari 78 persen meningkat menjadi 88 persen. Hasil belajar siswa aspek keterampilan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I ke siklus II dengan ketuntasa belajar klasikal dari 65 persen meningkat menjadi 88 persen.
Penerapan Gerak dan Lagu “Bangun Pagi” dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di TK Negeri Pembina 5 Malang
Authors: Wardani Riza Aprilia Kusuma , Seken I Made , Maningtyas Rosyi Damayani Twinsari
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to find out how much the Motion and Song Application in increasing Rough Motoric Ability of Children aged 4-5 years. this study consisted of two variables, namely: Motion and Song and Rough Motorics. This study uses a classroom action research model from Kemmis and Mc. Taggart with stages of planning, action and observation, reflection and improvement plans. The hypothesis proposed in this study is the Application of Motion and Songs can Improve Rough Motoric Ability of Children Aged 4-5 Years in TK 5 Builder of Malang. The results of the study of the application of motion and song showed that through movement and song activity the development of gross motoric abilities of children aged 4-5 years increased. This is evident from the acquisition of the value of the first cycle of 6.25 percent, 18.75 percent, 37.5 percent in three meetings. Cycle II obtained a value of 56.25 percent, 81.25 percent, 87.5 percent in three meetings.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Penerapan Gerak dan Lagu dalam meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 tahun. penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu: Gerak dan Lagu dan Motorik Kasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas dari Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dengan tahapan perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, refleksi dan perbaikan rencana. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Gerak dan Lagu dapat Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK NegeriPembina 5 Malang. Hasil penelitian penerapan gerak dan lagu menunjukkan bahwa melalui kehgiatan gerak dan lagu maka perkembangan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia4-5 tahun meningkat. Hal tersebut terbukti dari perolehan nilai siklus I yaitu 6,25 persen, 18,75 persen, 37,5 persen dalam tiga kali pertemuan. Siklus II diperoleh nilai 56,25 persen, 81,25 persen, 87,5 persen dalam tiga kali pertemuan.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Behavior Contract untuk Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Akademik Siswa SMK
Authors: Anggraeni Dede Ayu , Zen Ella Faridati , Fauzan Lutfi
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This research is a research and development which aims to produce a group counseling manual with the behavior contract technique to increase the academic responsibility of students in vocational schools that are theoretically and practically acceptable. This research procedure adapted Borg and Gall's development model, namely knowing the potentials and problems found, collecting data and information, designing product guides, testing products by experts, and revising the final product. The results of the product trials indicated that the assessment of media experts and potential users stated that the product was "very feasible", while the assessment of the material experts stated that the content of the material in the product was "quite feasible". Thus, it can be concluded that the group counseling guide product with the behavior contract technique to increase the academic responsibility of students in vocational schools has gone through a product expert test based on the acceptance criteria for the format and content of the material.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah buku panduan konseling kelompok dengan teknik behavior contract untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab akademik siswa di SMK yang berterima secara teoritis maupun praktis. Prosedur penelitian ini mengadaptasi model pengembangan Borg dan Gall, yaitu mengetahui potensi dan masalah yang ditemukan, mengumpulan data dan informasi, mendesain produk panduan, menguji coba produk oleh para ahli, dan merevisi produk akhir. Hasil uji coba produk menunjukkan bahwa penilaian dari ahli media dan calon pengguna menyatakan bahwa produk “sangat layak” sedangkan penilaian dari ahli materi menyatakan bahwa isi materi dalam produk “cukup layak”. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk panduan konseling kelompok dengan teknik behavior contract untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab akademik siswa di SMK telah melalui uji ahli produk berdasarkan kriteria keberterimaan format dan isi materi.
Studi Multi-Situs Kedisiplinan Anak Usia Dini Di TK Kota dan TK Desa
Authors: Izzah Anis Shofiyatul , Samawi Ahmad , Aisyah Eny Nur
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Attitudes and proper parenting from parents is an important capital for children's development later on. Attitudes, parenting parents and the circumstances surrounding the parents can have an influence on children's development. one of the basic moral development that must be instilled in children from an early age is discipline. Researchers used one of the case studies designs, namely multi-site studies, a qualitative research design involving several sites and research subjects as cases. This research is aimed at institutions located in cities and institutions located in villages. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis through the reduction stage, display data (data presentation) and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study found that in institutions in the village parents were rarely open about positive or negative things that children due to parents, this is very counter to what they should. This research is expected to be used as a comparison for future research on parental attitudes to each other open to the institution regarding the discipline of early childhood. Future researchers are also expected to add to the aspects studied in order to know the attitudes that must be done by parents and teachers to overcome disciplinary behavior in children.

Abstrak: Sikap dan pola asuh yang tepat dari orangtua merupakan modal penting bagi perkembangan anak di kemudian hari. Sikap, pola asuh orangtua serta situasi dan kondisi yang sedang melingkupi orangtua dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perekembangan anak. salah satu dasar pengembangan moral yang harus ditanamkan dalam diri anak sejak usia dini adalah disiplin. Peneliti menggunakan salah satu desain studi kasus yaitu studi multi situs (multi-site studies), yaitu suatu rancangan penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan beberapa situs dan subjek penelitian sebagai kasus. Penelitian ini ditujukan pada lembaga yang berada di kota dan lembaga yang berada di desa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi, display data (penyajian data) dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa di lembaga yang berada di desa para orangtua jarang terbuka mengenai hal positif ataupun negatif yang dilakukan anak ke orangtua, hal ini kontra sekali dengan dengan yang seharusnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan perbandingan untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang sikap orangtua untuk saling terbuka kepada pihak lembaga mengenai kedisiplinan anak usia dini. Peneliti selanjutnya juga diharapkan untuk menambah aspek yang diteliti agar mengetahui sikap-sikap yang harus dilakukan orangtua maupun guru untuk mengatasi perilaku disiplin pada anak.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Lectora Inspire pada Tema 3 Subtema 7 dengan Penguatan Karakter Rasa Ingin Tahu Kelas IV SDN Karangtengah 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Amilia Hanik Fitrotul , Sumanto Sumanto , Untari Esti
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Lectora Inspire learning media is an application that contains information or material, images, animations, games, and videos that are packaged practically and interestingly so that it can make students more enthusiastic in the learning process. the purpose of this research and development is to test the feasibility of Lectora inspire media in terms of validity, practicality, and attractiveness. The method used is Borg and Gall with 10 steps of research. The results of research and development show that Lectora Inspire learning media from material experts is 91.6 percent, from media experts is 91.6 percent, user rating (practitioners) is 94.4 percent, so it can be said that Lectora Inspire learning media is very valid for use. The results of the student response questionnaire were 95.8 percent so it can be said that Lectora Inspire learning media is very interesting and practical to use.

Abstrak: Media pembelajaran Lectora Inspire sebuah aplikasi yang memuat suatu informasi atau materi, gambar, animasi, game maupun video dikemas secara praktis dan menarik sehingga dapat membuat siswa lebih antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini untuk menguji kelayakan media lectora inspire dari segi kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan kemenarikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Borg and Gall dengan 10 langkah penelitian. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Lectora Inspire dari ahli materi sebesar 91,6 persen, dari ahli media sebesar 91,6 persen, penilaian pengguna (praktisi) sebesar 94,4 persen, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa media pembelajaran Lectora Inspire sangat valid untuk digunakan. Hasil angket respon siswa sebesar 95,8 persen sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa media pembelajaran Lectora Inspire sangat menarik dan praktis untuk digunakan.
Pengembangan Media Booklet Materi Aksara Jawa dengan Penguatan Gemar Membaca Kelas IV SDN Srengat 1 Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Pratama Aditya Anggi , Madyono Suhel , Sutansi Sutansi
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to produce a product in the form of a media booklet for Javanese script material with a strengthening of reading fondness for class IV that is valid, practical, and interesting. his study uses the Borg and Gall research model. The results of the material expert validation were 95 percent (very valid), media expert 98 percent (very valid), users (teachers) 95 percent (very practical), and students 91 percent (very interesting). Based on the entire analysis of the booklet it can be concluded that the booklet is very suitable for use in learning Javanese script material.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa media booklet materi aksara Jawa dengan penguatan gemar membaca untuk kelas IV yang valid, praktis, dan menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Borg and Gall. Hasil validasi ahli materi 95 persen (sangat valid), ahli media 98 persen (sangat valid), pengguna (guru) 95 persen (sangat praktis), dan siswa 91 persen (sangat menarik). Berdasarkan seluruh hasil analisis booklet dapat disimpulkan bahwa booklet sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi aksara Jawa.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pancasila yang Terkandung dalam Perilaku Bermain Anak Kelas V SDN Ardirejo 4 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sabila Imamuddin Mardhotillah
Published: June 2021

Nilai-nilai Pancasila di Indonesia ditanamkan denan tujuan untuk menghasilkan peserta didik yang bertanggung jawab dalam menyelesaikan masalah demi kesejahteraan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di salah satu sekolah dasar, diketahui bahwa jarang sekali ditemukan kurangnya penerapan nilai Pancasila saat bermain. Penelitian tertarik melaksanakan peelitian di SDN Ardirejo 4 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Secara keseluruhan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada perilaku bermain siswa kelas V SDN Ardirejo 4 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang sudah cukup baik. Perlu adanya kerja sama yang baik antara sekolah, orang tua, dan pengondisian lingkungan yang baik serta pemberian fasilitas yang dapat mendukung penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila pada perilaku bermain anak.
Pengembangan Panduan Pelatihan Empati dengan Teknik Sosiodrama bagi Siswa SMP untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Bullying
Authors: Perwira Elga Novan , Hotifah Yuliati , Muslihati Muslihati
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine how appropriate this guidebook is for junior high school students. The research used the Inter-Rater Agreement Model, which was tested twice, namely material experts, school counselors and potential users. The results showed that the material expert's index test material expert showed the exponent of 0.94 which means that the training guide has a very high validity. from the prospective users of the calculation results for the expert test index got an index of 1 which means that for training counselors is very high, thus it can be stated that sociodrama techniques can be effective in increasing bullying empathy for junior high school students.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa layak buku panduan ini untuk siswa SMP. Penelitian menggunakan yang menggunakan Inter-Rater Agreement Model ini dilakukan tes sebanyak dua kali yaitu ahli materi, konselor sekolah dan calon pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ahli materi indek uji ahli materi menunjukan eksponen sama dengan 0,94 yang berarti panduan pelatihan memiliki validitas yang sangat tinggi. dari calon pengguna dari hasil penghitungan untuk indeks uji ahli mendapat indeks 1 yang berarti untuk konselor pelatihan sangat tinggi, dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa teknik sosiodrama dapat efektif dalam meningkatkan empati bullying siswa SMP.
José Romero Fernández de Landa: un ingeniero de marina en el siglo XVIII
Authors: de Juan-García Aguado José M
Published: June 2021

[Resumen] A lo largo del siglo XVIII, la Corona española desarrolló un plan para dotar a la Armada, creada el año 1714, de una organización y una infraestructura material y logística cuya finalidad era instrumentalizar una política de protección a las colonias ultramarinas y al tráfico comercial con la metrópoli. La construcción de navíos de guerra y su mantenimiento en condiciones operativas adecuadas fue una de las prioridades de esta política. José Romero Fernández de Landa fue ingeniero de Marina desde la etapa fundacional de este Cuerpo patentado en el que llegó a alcanzar la responsabilidad de Ingeniero General.
Middle Street Publishing: Using Technology to Advocate from Inside a Federal Prison
Authors: Zoukis Christopher
Published: June 2021

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Unusually Cruel: Prisons, Punishment, and the Real American Exceptionalism
Authors: Warr Jason
Published: June 2021

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Clinico demographic profile of patients with bronchiectasis – A cross sectional study
Authors: Saroja BG
Published: June 2021

Bronchiectasis (BE) is a common but neglected chronic lung disease. Most epidemiological data are limited to cohorts from Europe and the USA, with few data from low income and middle income countries “Bronchiectasis” is a chronic debilitating respiratory condition, natural history of Bronchiectasis is variable, some patients have only a few chest infections per year with no disease progression overtime, while others have more frequent prolonged infective episodes and progress more quickly to respiratory failure with an associated increase in risk of death.A vicious cycle of infection and inflammation exists in damaged airways with patient suffering from persistent cough, purulent sputum production, recurrent chest infections and general malaise, associated with increased morbidity and reduced quality of life and socioeconomic, cost of long term management is significant.

162 CT confirmed adult patients≥ 18 years were included in the study, data of patients were retrieved demography, clinical features, causative factors, spirometry and imaging reports were studied and analysed.

162 adult patients were included in the study. Males (54%) and more than 50 years age group population [64%] was predominantly affected. 58% were non-smokers.

Chronic cough (100%) with sputum production (86%) and fatigue (78%) were the most common symptoms, digital clubbing and crackles were the most common examination findings. Dominant cause of BE was post infection (46%) followed by COPD (20%), ABPA (10%) and miscellaneous causes. Obstructive abnormality (42%) was the most common spirometric pattern observed. Higher incidence of cystic BE (57%) was found in our study.

Patients > 50 years and males were predominantly affected. Most of the study population had never smoked. Most common symptom found was chronic productive cough and fatigue. Etiology of BE is heterogeneous. Post Tuberculosis BE variety was common. BE in COPD patients was not less common. Central Bronchiectasis was not uncommon.
Risk factors of community acquired pneumonia among the elderly population: A study in a semi urban area
Authors: Preeti Nagkumar Kunachgi , Bhadra Reddy Ch , Hima Bindu M , Mallikarjuna Reddy Chinthaparthi
Published: June 2021

Pneumonia is defined as an infection and inflammation of the alveoli and the bronchioles. It is caused by microorganisms when the hosts’ defences are overcome by their virulence. Community Acquired Pneumonia affects people of all age groups, though the elderly is especially susceptible.

This retrospective study was conducted on 56 patients above the age of 65 years who were admitted to our hospital for pneumonia. Demographic data of the patients such as age, sex, weight, temperature blood pressure etc. was taken. History of underlying disease, comorbidities, cardiopulmonary function was noted. Data on the laboratory investigations such as Complete Blood Picture, haemoglobin estimation, Blood glucose levels, Kidney function tests, liver function rests, electrolyte levels, CRP, D Dimer were noted. Details of chest X rays or Ultra sound, ABG analysis were also noted. Details of sputum culture and sensitivity and blood culture and sensitivity for the patients was also noted.

the most common comorbidity was hypertension, followed by cerebrovascular diseases cardiopathy, COPD and diabetes. Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated in 69.6%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 48.2%, Candida albicans in 51.8% and Acinetobacter baumanni in 44.6% cases in sputum culture and in blood culture Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated in 16.1%) followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 8.9% cases.

Community acquired pneumonia contributes significantly to the health burden of the world especially causing severe morbidity and mortality among the elderly patients. For a better prognosis, it is important to diagnose and identify the risk factors so that the severity of the infection can be prevented.
Atypical pulmonary alveolar proteinosis - A diagnostic challenge
Authors: Priya A Ramya , Upadhya Pratap , Chary Ravindra , Rekha Sree
Published: June 2021

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare syndrome, characterized by ground‑glass opacities associated with reticulations giving a characteristic crazy paving appearance which is diagnostic but not pathognomonic in imaging. A 47-year-old male presented with breathlessness and dry cough. Arterial blood gas (ABG) showed hypoxemia and respiratory alkalosis with Alveolar- arterial (A-a) O gradient of 82. HRCT thorax suggestive of crazy paving pattern along with solitary nodules of low density in right upper and lower lobes giving suspicion of malignancy with secondary PAP. The clinical probability of malignancy was moderate hence surgical lung biopsy was performed which suggested PAP. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) autoantibody concentration was 118.7mcg/ml suggestive of autoimmune PAP. Patient was treated with inhalational GM-CSF with significant clinical response ((A-a) O gradient improved to 24). Though crazy paving is characteristic for PAP, speculated low density atypical multi nodular appearance may also be possible which mandates biopsy for confirmation.
Mucormycosis involving paranasal sinuses in a post-COVID-19 patient with an uncontrolled diabetes-A rare presentation in an ongoing pandemic
Authors: Yadav Sankalp , Bachchan Novelesh , Rawal Gautam , Rai Pallawi
Published: June 2021

Mucormycosis (MCR) involving paranasal sinuses is a rare life-threatening opportunistic infection in immunocompromised individuals. In humans, MCR is considered as one of the most rapidly progressive lethal forms of fungal infection with a high mortality rate of 70–100%. During the second wave of COVID-19 in India, the cases of MCR have increased rapidly. We herein report a case of a 70-year-old Indian male with an uncontrolled diabetes diagnosed as maxillary and ethmoid sinus MCR.
Le Calibrage de Langues: la “Matière technique” de l’historiographie de la linguistique
Authors: Swiggers Pierre
Published: June 2021

L’historiographie de la linguistique a comme objet l’histoire de la pensée linguistique. Celle-ci présente deux faces: une face intérieure (= son contenu) et une face extérieure (= son contexte). La face intérieure est constituée par la réflexion et la pratique à propos de langues: de façon générale, il s’agit d’une « matière technique » ayant comme objet le langage et les langues. La matière technique se définit par la conjonction et la succession de moyens d’actions et d’outils analytiques; ce champ comprend trois dimensions: (a) une dimension appréhensive, (b) une dimension façonnante, (c) une dimension applicative. La dimension appréhensive englobe les réflexions sur différents aspects des langues (nature; fonction; rôle, etc.); cette réflexion est souvent teintée d’idéologie. La dimension façonnante – le calibrage – consiste en un traitement des données langagières afin de les rendre maîtrisables. La dimension applicative donne lieu à des produits dérivés: plus spécifiquement, il s’agit souvent de produits à vocation didactique. Le calibrage vise à réaliser des outils. Sous l’opération globale de calibrage, on peut ranger cinq (types de) sous-opérations: (i) dénomination, (ii) caractérisation, (iii) segmentation, (iv) catégorisation, (v) mise en relation et hiérarchisation. La matière technique étudiée par l’historiographe de la linguistique est le résultat d’un conditionnement (non absolu) par la « substance » (= les données langagières) et de l’activité de calibrage. L’histoire de cette matière technique témoigne de phénomènes d’inertie (= conservatisme), d’adaptation et d’innovation. L’historiographie de la linguistique documente et analyse ainsi l’histoire d’une technique au second degré: la technique métalinguistique appliquée à la technique qu’est le langage.
A “Gramática Popular” no contexto da gramática portuguesa do século XIX
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Filomena
Published: June 2021

Nas últimas décadas, tem vindo a ser compulsado o “corpus fundamental” das obras gramaticais (por ex. GONÇALVES, 1998). Apesar disso, não são poucos os textos relegados para uma “historiografia menor” da gramática portuguesa. É o que acontece com várias obras do subgénero “gramática escolar”. Publicados em coleções como a Bibliotheca Popular (1871) ou a Bibliotheca do Povo e das Escholas (1882), alguns desses textos assumem o carácter de “gramática popular”. A partir de um “estado da questão” sobre a gramática escolar no último quartel do século XIX, neste artigo analisam-se, em especial, as “gramáticas populares” como textos metalinguísticos que apresentam características estruturais, conceptuais, terminológicas e discursivas sintonizadas com o objetivo de levar ao grande público um conhecimento acessível e atualizado.
El lenguaje en acción: apuntes sobre el dicionário escolar de Juan Benejam (1846-1922)
Authors: Esparza Torres Miguel Ángel , Díaz de Durana Nerea Fernández de Gobeo
Published: June 2021

El maestro Juan Benejam Vives (1846-1922), figura relevante en el entorno educativo menorquín de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, fue autor de El lenguaje en acción. Diccionario que comprende la mayor parte de los vocablos que tienen dos ó más significados con su correspondiente aplicación […] (1888), obra que no ha sido objeto de un estudio detallado. En ella, Benejam defiende la enseñanza de la lengua materna mediante el uso y explicita su concepción del lenguaje como instrumento estructurador del pensamiento. Así, en este trabajo se examinan las ideas sobre didáctica de la lengua que se incluyen en el prólogo del repertorio y en otros textos de Benejam y se detalla cómo estas se concretan en la configuración y el contenido de la obra. De esta forma, esperamos contribuir al conocimiento del texto de Benejam y de sus ideas acerca de la enseñanza de la lengua materna, pues consideramos que constituyen una propuesta de interés para la historia de la lingüística española.
A ciência, a história da ciência e o seu ensino
Authors: Altman Cristina
Published: June 2021

O artigo propõe que a descontinuidade percebida entre a prática científica em Linguística e sua trajetória histórica deva ser superada e que é em uma situação de ensino que essa conexão pode, de forma privilegiada, se restabelecer. Entendendo o termo ‘linguística’ de forma ampla, tanto como o conhecimento produzido pelo homem sobre a linguagem e as línguas, quanto como disciplina introdutória e obrigatória da formação em Letras, sugerem-se algumas diretrizes que podem subsidiar seu ensino, a partir de princípios gerais compartilhados pelos historiógrafos da linguística.
Por que Coseriu?
Authors: Uchôa Carlos Eduardo Falcão
Published: June 2021

Este artigo objetiva mostrar a importância da teoria linguística do romeno Eugenio Coseriu na minha formação no ano do centenário de seu nascimento. Ressalta a abrangência de sua obra, que focaliza todos os campos temáticos da linguística em geral. A proposta de Coseriu visa a compreender a realização inteira da linguagem e integrá-la sistematicamente em um modelo epistemológico funcional.
Uma questão de gramática francesa
Authors: Bechara Evanildo
Published: June 2021

Este pequeno estudo situa-se no campo da fonética sintática para descrever a elisão me, te e se da língua francesa após imperativos verbais. Toma-se por base a necessária consideração da cadeia sintática das palavras e a acentuação da frase.
Adaptive Relay Selection Scheme Based on Bayesian Inference (AS-BI) for Cooperative Communication in 5G Networks
Authors: Ishtiaq Madeeha , A. Waqas Shakeel , Saifullah Muhammad , K. Mallat Nazih
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a Bayesian inference-based relay selection scheme, also called Adaptive Selection on Bayesian Inference (AS-BI) for cooperative networks in 5G networks is invoked. This scheme works on the principle of Amplify-and-Forward (AF) protocol which selects the most optimal relay towards the destination. This paper proposed a probabilitybased relay selection scheme in which posterior probability is calculated for the selection of relay node based on the prior and conditional probabilities. The proposed scheme has been accepted as optimal solution for relay selection, which significantly enhances the network performance by reducing (BER) for constant SNR.
Communicating a Sales Job to Occupational Changers: A Qualitative Content Analysis of
Online Job Advertisements
Authors: Hinrichs Gerriet , Bundtzen Henning
Published: June 2021

This paper analyses insurance companies’ online communication to potential occupational changers into sales by a qualitative content analysis of corresponding online job advertisements. Since the addressees do not know this job in detail, a realistic job preview was expected. In the structuring part of the content analysis, the main categories of the online job advertisements were determined first, after which the summarizing part shows the contents in a first and second reduction. It turns out that neither the tasks nor the requirements or compensations are described sufficiently to enable potential candidates to assess their interest or suitability.
Multi-Model of Successful Organizational Culture for Science Organizations
Authors: Romanovich Marina , Safaie Nasser , Agakazem Shirazi Samaneh
Published: June 2021

In this study, methodological paradigms and research aspects of the organizational culture of a scientific institution were considered, since such organizations have their own special specifics of work unlike commercial organizations, which is a littlestudied topic. It is figured out using cluster analysis procedures. The results of the analyses consist of the existing approaches to the definition of “organizational culture” and gave the author's definition of organizational culture for scientific institutions, has developed a multi - model of the organizational culture and proposed a mechanism for implementing. The main results has showed that to address this issue, companies need to transform the organizational culture in such a way as to take into account the current motivational needs of young people and labour involvement process.
Sustainable Jet Fuel Production: Using Pumpkin Seed Oil
Authors: GÜRKAN AYDIN Sinem , ÖZGEN Arzu
Published: June 2021

Biofuels are fuels of biological origin, and they are among the prominent energy sources from renewable energy sources in recent years. Unlike fuels such as petroleum derivatives, coal, natural gas, biofuels are renewable and sustainable energy sources. Biofuels can be obtained by thermochemical or biochemical methods from agricultural and forestry products, animal and vegetable residues and wastes, organic origin domestic, industrial and urban wastes. Global warming caused by greenhouse gas effect is today shown as the most important common environmental problem in the world. The most important advantage of using biofuels in environmental terms is that there will be a reduction of greenhouse gas impact and acid rain. In this study, it is aimed to produce and characterize jet fuel by converting from pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed oil, which is a sustainable bio energy source, into biofuel, by transesterification method. It has an important place in matters such as environment, sustainability, and reduction of carbon emissions. Biojet fuel produced using pumpkin seed oil, which is a sustainable resource, is a candidate product for development and commercialization.
Stress and Deformation Analysis of Joint Plate Depending on Truss Joint Design of Carrying Structure
Authors: Hristovska Elizabeta , Stavreva Sevde
Published: June 2021

This article presents the stress and deformation shape of joint plate in two commonly used constructive designs of truss joints of a rotating excavator’s load-carrying structure. A local analysis of stresses and deformations of the joint plate have been conducted taking into consideration the most loaded truss joint of the working wheel’s load-carrying structure on specific rotating excavator, having a riveted design, as well as the theoretically determined forces affecting the joining trusses of the truss joint. These activities are performed employing FEM (Finite Element Method) modelling of the truss joint and using a software package for this purpose, in view of defined characteristic static and dynamic loads. Nowadays, the load-carrying structures are more often made by welding, so it is in our interest as it would affect the stress and deformation shape of the subject truss joint in welded design, bearing the same load conditions.
A VISÃO ETNOECOLÓGICA QUE JOVENS EM FORMAÇÃO ESCOLAR TÊM SOBRE OS ANFÍBIOS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL PARA CONSERVAÇÃO DESTES ANIMAIS
Authors: Ferrante Lucas , Veiga Carina Fernanda
Published: June 2021

Os anfíbios são os animais mais ameaçados entre os vertebrados e no Brasil são registrados vários declínios e extinções para estes animais. Entre as principais ameaças, estão perda e fragmentação de hábitats, expansão da agricultura, poluição, doenças e mudanças climáticas. Esforços conservacionistas bem-sucedidos integram a comunidade em seus planos de ação, entretanto, os anfíbios geralmente são vistos pela sociedade como animais venenosos e transmissores de doenças, muitas vezes associados à bruxaria ou superstições. Neste trabalho, nós avaliamos a percepção etnoecológica que alunos de uma turma do ensino médio têm sobre os anfíbios anuros, verificando como estes animais são vistos. Após a avaliação, realizamos uma intervenção de educação ambiental para desmistificar os mitos e lendas que rondam estes animais, com a finalidade de estimular um caráter ecológico e conservacionista em alunos que antes tinham uma visão negativa. Com resultados bem-sucedidos, nossos dados indicam ser possível mudar a visão estigmatizada que a sociedade tem sobre esses animais e conscientizar para a conservação deste grupo.
PLANTAS TÓXICAS OCORRENTES NOS DOMICÍLIOS DA REGIÃO DE FRONTEIRA BRASIL/PARAGUAI
Authors: MAIA SEBASTIÃO GABRIEL CHAVES , Cavalheiro Alesson Pereira
Published: June 2021

As plantas sempre tiveram intrínseca relação com o homem ao longo da história da humanidade, de modo a se tornar evidente a necessidade de conhecer suas propriedades. Através do conhecimento dessas propriedades, o indivíduo passa a poder distinguir o que é bom e o que pode trazer algum dano, se esta planta é utilizada de forma errada. A partir de uma abordagem qualiquantitativa e utilizando um formulário semiestruturado, entrevistando participantes aleatoriamente escolhidos por sorteio, determinou-se quais plantas dos quintais da fronteira Brasil-Paraguai eram classificadas como tóxicas e que parte causava algum dano. Assim, 17 etnoespécies foram citadas como tóxicas e a análise de literatura mostrou que sete delas possuem alguma propriedade que causa danos quando utilizada, sendo a mais comum Dieffenbachia sp. Entre os fatores que levam o indivíduo a cultivar tais plantas, estão: atribuições terapêuticas, ornamentais, alimentícias e místicas. Dentre os sintomas causados pela intoxicação por contato e ingestão, os mais frequentes são dermatite, vômito e dores abdominais. O estudo desenvolvido tem sua importância relacionada não só à prevenção de acidentes, mas para o conhecimento de como ocorre a interação dos indivíduos com as plantas na região de fronteira. Além disso, o estudo de plantas tóxicas, assim como o de plantas medicinais, pode servir de subsídio para a elaboração futura de fármacos.