bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Dan Penjualan Produk RK Kosmetik Pada toko Sabna Salakan Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Surdin Iskandar , Sutriana Sutriana
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: dapat merancang dan membangun sistem informasi pemesanan dan penjualan produk rk kosmetik pada toko Sabna berbasis Web Mobile,memmberikan kemudahhan informasi bagi pembeli produk kosmetik dalam melihat produk yang di inginkan dengan adanya sistem informasi ini agar dapat membantu dalam pengelohan pemesanan dan penjualan produk toko Sabna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dengan dibuatnya Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Dan Penjualan Produk RK Kosmetik Pada Toko Sabna Salakan Berbasis Web Mobile, Sistem pada toko tersebut  dapat lebih mudah dan efisien dari penjualan, transaksi, dan pembuatan laporan penjualan yang lebih cepat, akurat dan terstruktrur dengan baik.
A Performance Analysis of Index Modulation in MIMO System
Authors: Manikandan A.
Published: February 2023

Multi-carrier transmission is a key technology in wireless and broadband digital communication systems Use noise and interference to eavesdrop on or interfere with wireless networks. These difficulties are solved by cryptography and cryptography. The development of 5Gandbeyond wireless network can support a large number of devices and elements, and does not require encryption. The Key.4G wireless system offers several features for today's fast-paced world of wireless communications. We need to find solutions that increase interest in high data rates, better QoS, fully optimized mobile systems, and lower latency. The system is currently expected to be ten times more energy and spectrally efficient than 4G systems. In 5G will also support maximum data rates 10Gbps. Orthogonal Frequency Division (OFDM) stands out as the most widely used technique in wireless networks (reuse). Divide the fading channel of the wideband frequency option into sub and channels with flat arrows. In recent years, another transmission technique has been developed that integrates OFDM and index modulation. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing using OFDM-IM (Index Modulation).In this paper, we study, observe and analyze that OFDM-IM outperforms conventional OFDM for small values of m. influences. Various modulation types for OFDM-IM performance are also considered
Low Power D Flip Flop Design for VLSI Applications
Authors: Manikandan A.
Published: February 2023

A flip-flop is a basic storage element used to store information. It is used to build RAM, latches, shift registers, counters, and other digital circuits. This paper proposes a new innovative design for D flip-flops. This design consumes much less power than previous flip-flop designs. The first proposed design introduces two gate-leakage transistors at the output gate using the GALEOR method. The second proposed design uses ONOFIC technology. Therefore, compared to the previous design, the power consumption of Design-I and Design-II is reduced by 35.61% and 34.36%, respectively. The proposed design is simulated using a Cadence tool using 90nm CMOS technology operating at 500MHz.
De constitutionele status van geweten, ­godsdienst en gender
Authors: Leertouwer G.
Published: February 2023

De constitutionele status van geweten, godsdienst en gender

Dit artikel vergelijkt de juridische status van genderidentiteit met het beroep op het geweten, aangezien het in beide gevallen gaat om subjectieve gronden. De vergelijking met de vrijheid van godsdienst laat zien dat de nodige haken en ogen zitten aan het recht op genderidentiteit. Het verbreden van het begrip geslacht naar genderidentiteit vraagt nadere doordenking.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) IN THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sas Liudmyla , Balaniuk Ivan , Shelenko Diana , Vasylyuk Mariya , Matkovskyi Petro , Hnatyshyn Liudmyla
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of implementation and application of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in the accounting system of Ukraine. The prerequisites and necessity of introducing IFRS into the accounting practice of domestic enterprises are outlined as a requirement of time, a market system of management and a necessary condition for integration into the European Union. Among the important factors of IFRS implementation is international cooperation; therefore special attention is devoted to the coverage of Ukraine's foreign economic activity.The key aspects of the process of implementation and application of IFRS in Ukraine have been reflected. The peculiarities of regulatory regulation of the formation and presentation of financial statements according to international standards are disclosed. Business entities that, in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, are required to keep records and prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS have been singled out.The main problems of the application of IFRS in Ukraine have been clarified, in particular the differences between the requirements of international and national standards for approaches to accounting and disclosure of information in financial reporting. The ways to solve existing problems are outlined.The expected positive results from accounting according to international standards in the direction of the development of international cooperation on the basis of increasing the trust of foreign partners in the quality of the information in the financial statements of domestic enterprises have been determined.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF COST-GENERATING FACTORS IN THE COORDINATES OF ACHIEVING STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL GOALS BY AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Radionova Nataliia , Tarasenko Irina , Hryhorevska Olena , Sayun Alla , Chernysh Olga
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the study of factors affecting the costs of an enterprise. The main goal of the study is an analysis of cost-generating factors and their systematization to improve the efficiency of enterprise cost management at the tactical and strategic levels.The relevance of the scientific problem is in the fact that a systematization of cost-forming factors depending on the strategic goal and tactical goals of an enterprise will contribute to increasing the level of efficiency of a cost management system. This affects not only the increase in profitability of an enterprise but also its successful development by increasing the level of competitiveness of the enterprise's products on principles of cost optimization.The study of literary sources and scientific approaches to the systematization of cost-forming factors made it possible to assert that this issue remains unresolved in full and requires research. Thus, cost-forming factors have varied classifications: structural and functional; production and non-production; national, sectoral and internal production; foreign economic, inter-branch and domestic, etc.The results of the analysis of scientific approaches to the definition of cost-forming factors made it possible to provide the definition of cost-forming factors as such conditions of the internal and external environment, because of which a level, volume, structure and dynamics of enterprise costs change.The classification of factors influencing the formation of enterprise costs is proposed, taking into account the state of the internal and external environment. The factors of the internal and external environment are proposed to be grouped according to the following characteristics: the possibility of their influence on costs, with the identification of groups of factors of a direct and an indirect influence; depending on a level of management with a selection of groups of strategic and tactical level factors. In addition, for the strategic level of cost management, it is proposed to single out the following groups of factors: economic, market, tax, financial, systemic.The results of the study may be of practical importance to may have applied value for heads of manufacturing enterprises in terms of cost management in relation to a company's achievement of strategic and tactical goals.
USE OF ACCOUNTING-BASED MODELS FOR MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: COMPARISON OF ALTMAN Z'' AND MFA SCORE
Authors: Gokturk Ibrahim Emre , Yalcinkaya Huseyin Serdar
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to try to identify the presence of a relationship between index results of the Altman Z'' Score and MFA Score Models and the market values of the firms and to determine which model is more effective among these models. In a comparison of the two models, which is the study subject, the service sector was specially chosen.  The main reason for preferring the service sector is that Altman Z'' Score Model was formed by firstly modifying the original Altman Z'' Score Model for the firms in the USA (United States of America) Service Sector.  However, later, it was identified and recommended that this model was also valid for the firms of developing countries, MFA Score Model is a model developed specifically for Turkey.  It was desired to identify that it can be measured not only the financial failures of the firms of interest but also their possible achievements in the future and to compare both models. Thus, for middle and long-term investors, investment support information based on more scientific fundamentals will be introduced.  In addition, a dataset which will support the decision processes of in-firm stakeholders other than investors will be reached.
In order to be able to reach the aims of interest, BIST in the service sector was used in the study. In the study, panel time series co-integration data were used and, as a result,  it was understood that Altman Z'' –Score Model made an effect of 36.3% to the firm value for a lagging of one period, while MFA Model made an effect of 51.9% to the firm value for a lagging of one period.  According to this, it was identified that MFA model data were more effective in the prediction of firm value.
Les Médiathèques tiers-lieux françaises : de l’émergence à la structuration
Authors: Bertrand Aurélie
Published: February 2023

Tiers-Lieu, Tiers Lieu, tiers-lieu ou tiers lieu ? Désormais, vous n’aurez plus d’hésitation sur son orthographe… Dans son édition 2023, le dictionnaire du Petit Robert introduit pour la première fois le mot « tiers-lieu » : « espace de sociabilité d'initiative citoyenne, où une communauté peut se rencontrer, se réunir, échanger et partager ressources, compétences et savoirs ». Cette définition vient interroger le concept récent de médiathèques tiers-lieux, d’autant qu’un collectif rattaché à l’Association Nationale des Tiers-Lieux (ANTL) a publié, en septembre 2022, une feuille de route visant à leur développement et à leur structuration. Quelques clarifications sur les spécificités des Médiathèques tiers-lieux semblent nécessaires, notamment au regard du concept de troisième lieu largement diffusé depuis les travaux de Mathilde Servet en 2009. Ces précisions permettant une meilleure compréhension du contexte national et des ambitions seront illustrées par des exemples particulièrement remarqués et remarquables : la bibliothèque Philéas Fogg à Saint Aubin du Pavail (Bretagne), la médiathèque Entre Dore et Allier à Lezoux (Puy de Dôme) et le tiers-lieu culturel La Bulle (Haute-Savoie). Par ailleurs, un retour d’expérience sur le travail collaboratif national autour des médiathèques tiers-lieux apportera un éclairage plus fin sur l’intérêt de la démarche et son futur souhaitable.
Exposer en bibliothèque : enjeux, méthodes, diffusion
Authors: Madinier Hélène
Published: February 2023

Cet ouvrage (exposer en bibliothèque : enjeux, méthodes, diffusion), accessible également sur OpenEdition Books, est coordonné par Emmanuèle Payen, cheffe du service de développement culturel et actualité à la Bibliothèque publique d’information de Paris et qui est également commissaire d’exposition.
Supersingular Isogeny-based Ring Signature
Authors: SHEİKHİ GARJAN Maryam , ORHON KILIÇ N. Gamze , CENK Murat
Published: February 2023

The increasing demand for secure and anonymous transactions raises the popularity of ring signatures, which is a digital signature scheme that allows identifying a group of possible signers without revealing the identity of the actual signer. This paper presents efficient supersingular isogeny-based ring signature and linkable ring signature schemes that will find potential applications in post-quantum technologies. We develop the ring signature scheme by applying the Fiat-Shamir transform on the sigma protocol for a ring which we obtain from the supersingular isogeny-based interactive zero-knowledge identification scheme by adopting the scheme for a ring. We also extend our ring signature protocol with an additional parameter, i.e., a tag that provides to detect if a signer issues two signatures concerning the same ring by preserving anonymity and linkable anonymity. The signature size of our ring signature protocols increases logarithmically in the size of the ring thanks to the Merkle trees. We show the security proofs and efficiency analyses of the protocols offered. Moreover, we provide the implementation results of the supersingular isogeny-based ring signature, which offers small signature sizes for NIST post-quantum security levels.
Analisis Pengaruh Waktu Torefaksi Terhadap Kualitas Biobriket dari Cangkang Kelapa Sawit (Palm Oil Shell)
Authors: Alfernando Oki , Lince Muis  , Siti Junaida  , Malem K. Ginting  , Muhammad Haviz
Published: February 2023

Cangkang kelapa sawit adalah limbah padat dihasilkan dari industri pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit, dimana dalam 1 ton kelapa sawit dapat menghasilkan 6,5% limbah cangkang. Limbah ini dapat diproses menjadi bahan bakar padat / biobriket sebagai alternatif bahan bakar melalui proses torefaksi dengan sedikit atau tanpa udara. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variasi waktu terhadap kualitas dan rendemen biobriket yang dihasilkan menggunakan metode pretreatment gabungan densifikasi (dengan tambahan pengikat) dan torefaksi pada temperatur 275 oC dan variasi waktu yaitu 30, 45, 60, 75 dan 90 menit. Torefaksi termasuk metode baru dalam proses pembriketan dimana metode ini berlangsung pada temperatur rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu torefaksi maka secara umum nilai kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, nilai fixed carbon serta waktu bakar juga semakin meningkat. Namun hal ini berbanding terbalik untuk nilai rendemen produk yang dihasilkan, sehingga untuk kualitas terbaik didapatkan pada waktu 75 menit dengan kadar air 0,86%, kadar abu 2,38%, kadar zat terbang 18,23%, nilai fixed carbon 78,51%, rendemen produk 36,3165 % dan nilai kalor sebesar 5964 Kcal/kg.
Building Relationships: Connecting With Baby During Pregnancy
Authors: Hall Marley
Published: February 2023

Pregnancy marks the beginning of a lifelong connection between women and birthing people and their babies. It’s a common misconception that maternal/infant bonding begins the moment the baby is born; for many, the rush of love felt at the point of birth, is a culmination of feelings – emotional attachment steadily developed during pregnancy. The notion of bonding during pregnancy has been studied for many years and the relationship between a woman and her unborn baby is often described as maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) by researchers.1
Learning ‘With Woman’ Alongside a Privately Practising Midwife
Authors: Hurley Eckhardt Edda
Published: February 2023

A midwifery degree consists of an even mix between theoretical load and student placement in an appropriate facility.1 I spent two years with a private practising midwife, completing my entire antenatal and postnatal placement hours with her, as well as most of my continuity of care experiences. In this article, I am taking you on my journey through long-term student placement with a private practising midwife.
Advancing Practice Leadership Collective Equipping Midwifery Leaders
Authors: Adcock Joy
Published: February 2023

This article explores how midwives in leadership positions can be equipped to contribute to maternity care reform through improving the access that women and birthing families in Australia have to Midwifery Continuity of Care (MCoC). Drawing from findings of a recent Australian qualitative study into the topic, principles for increasing midwifery leadership skills, exploring personal commitment to improving maternity care and establishing relationships with key stakeholders are discussed. Current midwifery leaders as well as the leaders of the future have an important role to play in the expansion of MCoC and strengthening of the midwifery profession.
Human Rights In Childbearing 7. The Role of (Mid)Wife: The Challenges of Positive Birth Experience During Vbac
Authors: Irlanda Sára , Tabib Dr Mo , Clubbs Coldron Dr Benjamin
Published: February 2023

Vaginal birth after c-section (VBAC) can be physically and mentally challenging. This paper intends to highlight the importance of humanistic care and human rights-based approaches when women are preparing for VBAC. The discussion stems from the personal experience of the primary author and aims to add to the debate, especially from the perspective of women with lived experience of VBAC.
Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir: Kecelakaan Dasar Desain dan Kecelakaan Parah
Authors: Anhar Riza Antariksawan  , Mulya Juarsa
Published: February 2023

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir (PLTN) telah memberikan kontribusi yang siginifikan pada pembangkitan energi dunia. Meskipun demikian, pertanyaan tentang keselamatan PLTN masih menjadi perdebatan. Tiga kecelakaan terburuk pada PLTN komersial yang terjadi dalam sejarah dunia, yaitu kecelakaan PLTN Three Mile Island unit 2 di Amerika Serikat, PLTN Chernobyl unit 4 di Ukraina, dan PLTN Fukushima Dai-ichi unit 1–4 di Jepang, menjadi salah satu subjek debat tentang keselamatan reaktor nuklir. Di sisi lain, ketiga kecelakaan tersebut juga menjadi dasar dari perbaikan keselamatan PLTN. Kecelakaan-kecelakaan tersebut telah mendorong dilakukannya banyak penelitian dalam rangka melakukan perbaikan dan mengevaluasi standar keselamatan PLTN.
Buku ini menjelaskan apa yang terjadi pada ketiga kecelakaan tersebut dan upaya perbaikan melalui riset yang dilakukan serta hasil-hasilnya, terutama yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Pembahasan berfokus pada kecelakaan dasar desain dan kecelakaan parah seperti yang terjadi pada ketiga reaktor nuklir di atas. Lingkup pembahasan buku ini adalah kecelakaan pada reaktor berbasis air ringan, khususnya pada reaktor air bertekanan (pressurized water reactor, PWR). Dari aspek keilmuan, buku ini membahas kecelakaan reaktor nuklir dari sisi keilmuan termohidraulika.
Buku ini sangat tepat dibaca bagi mahasiswa, dosen, peneliti, praktisi, serta masyarakat pemerhati nuklir. Buku ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang keselamatan reaktor nuklir dengan contoh kecelakaan PLTN dan hasil-hasil riset terkait kecelakaan PLTN.
Pozbawienie prawa do odliczenia podatku od towarwi usug w przypadku fikcyjnych transakcji acuchowycha zasada proporcjonalnoci i neutralnoci VAT
Authors: Rycielski Radosław
Published: February 2023

Celem artykuu jest szczegowa ilustracja analizy orzecznictwa Trybunau Sprawiedliwoci Unii Europejskiej(TSUE) oraz polskiego sdownictwa administracyjnego w sprawach z zakresu opodatkowania podatkiem od towarwi usug, w ktrych zasada proporcjonalnoci miaa istotny wpyw na rozstrzygnicie kwestii pozbawieniadanego podmiotu prawa do odliczenia podatku naliczonego w przypadku fikcyjnych transakcji acuchowych.Szczegln uwag zwrcono na przepisy dyrektywy Rady 2006/112/WE z dnia 28 listopada 2006 r. w sprawiewsplnego systemu podatku od wartoci dodanej1 w tym zakresie oraz na wiodce pogldy TSUE i wynikajce znich wskazania interpretacyjne. Zostaa take poruszona kwestia wpywu tych pogldw na lini orzecznicz wpolskich sdach administracyjnych. Wnioski dotycz gwnie moliwoci naruszenia praw podatnika zagwarantowanychprzez Konstytucj Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r.2 wskutek bdnej implementacjidyrektyw unijnych.
Physiotherapy in Chronic Haemodialysis Patients. Recommendations of the Expert Committee of the Rehabilitation Section at the Polish Society of Nephrology
Authors: Dziubek Wioletta , Chojak-Fijałka Katarzyna , Gołębiowski Tomasz , Rogowski Łukasz , Bulińska Katarzyna , Chrabota Urszula , Pawlaczyk Weronika , Ciechanowski Kazimierz , Kusztal Mariusz
Published: February 2023

Background: The introduction of renal replacement therapy and its dynamic development contributes to the constant increase in the number of haemodialysis patients. Extending the life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is no longer the only objective of the medical community. Recently, measures have been initiated to improve quality of life among patients, which is largely influenced by physical functioning, the ability to undertake physical activity and functional independence. Despite the initiatives carried out for many years in the implementation of various regular physical activity forms among people with CKD in Poland, rehabilitation is still not an element of standard care for nephrological patients. In practice, it is mainly based on periodically implemented research projects, as well as scientific meetings devoted to this subject in groups comprising nephrologists and physiotherapists. Despite numerous scientific reports on the safety and effectiveness of undertaking physical activity by end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, there are still beliefs in the medical community perceiving this disease as a contraindication to physical training.
Job Satisfaction and Employee’s Commitment to the Performance: Case Study of Angkasa Pura I Juanda International Airport
Authors: Lestariningsih Marsudi
Published: February 2023

This study examined the effect of employee’s job satisfaction, employee’s commitment to the employee’s performance at PT. (Persero) Angkasa Pura I Juanda International Airport.  The population consisted of 78 employees as a respondent and using a survey research method with proportional cluster random sampling as a technique to choose the sample size, also simple random sampling to choose the respondent, and using the path analysis tests the hypothesis. The result showed that employee’s job satisfaction has a direct significant and indirectly significant effect on performance through employee’s commitment. Also, an employee’s commitment has a significant direct effect on an employee’s performance.
Multi-objective particle swarm optimization for regional crop planning
Authors: BEGAM SHBANA , JAIN RAJNI , ARORA ALKA , MARWAHA SUDEEP
Published: February 2023

Indian agriculture is heavily dependent on natural resources and climatic situations etc. Uncertain behaviour of climate and continued depletion of natural resources can cause food security issues due to low production. Optimal crop planning is one of the essential tasks for utilizing the minimum resources to acquire the maximum benefit. A novel crop planning model is proposed here for the optimal allocation of available resources under a water scarred region like Bundelkhand using data for the year 2017–18. This study used an evolutionary algorithm called Multi Objective Particle Swarm Optimization using Crowding Distance, to solve the constrained multi-objective crop planning problems. Maximize net returns and minimize the water requirement were the two objective functions used here with area constraints. The optimized results obtained from the multi-objective model were compared with the single objective PSO and linear programming approach. Overall, optimizing the water requirement instead of taking it as a constraint gives better crop planning strategies by allocating the area to suitable crops. Pareto-optimal solutions obtained from the MOPSOCD shows the linear relationship between net returns and water.
Irrigation levels and anti-transpirants impact on performance of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
Authors: TAMBOLI YASIR AZEEZ , YADAV JOGINDER SINGH , KUMAR PARVEEN , MALIK KAPIL , MEENA HARI MOHAN , RANI MANU
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 2017–18 and 2018–19 at Regional Research Station, Bawal, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to examine the consequences of different levels of irrigation and anti-transpirants application on Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.]. The experiment consisted of 3 irrigation levels (I1, control; I2, one irrigation at 40 DAS; I3, two irrigations at 40 and 75 DAS), and two varieties (V1, RH-725; V2, RH-749) in main plots, whereas, 4 anti-transpirants (A1, control; A2, PMA @250 ppm at 45 and 90 DAS; A3, 6% kaolin at 45 and 90 DAS and A4, PMA @250 ppm + 6% kaolin at 45 and 90 DAS) in sub plots. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with 3 replications. The results revealed that different irrigation levels and anti-transpirants significantly influenced the performance of RH-749 and RH-725 mustard varieties. Yield attributes such as number of siliquae/plant, siliquae length, number of seeds per siliquae, test weight, seed yield/plant and biological yield were recorded significantly higher during both the years. Whereas, in the case of anti-transpirants, highest biological yield and productivity per day of mustard was recorded in A4 as compared to A1 but it was at par with A3 anti-transpirants. Among the varieties, RH-749 performed better compared to RH-725 under different treatments. The interactive between I3 irrigation level and A4 anti-transpirants was significantly superioras compared to others. Moreover, mustard yield was found significant and positively correlated with different yield attributes.
Bio rational green approaches for effective management of post flowering stalk rot in maize (Zea mays)
Authors: YADAV KALPANA , SHARMA S S , DAHIMA VINITA , KHOKHAR M K
Published: February 2023

Present study was carried out to assess efficacy of bio agents and organic ITK’s against post flowering stalk rot at Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan during 2019–20. The results of in vitro studies revealed that Trichoderma viride (65%) significantly inhibited the mycelium growth of Fusarium verticillioides. In field conditions, T. viride showed low disease rating 3.0, low per cent disease incidence (25.20%) and high efficacy of disease control (62.27%) with good grain yield 1191 g/plot against the pathogen at 2% concentrations. Maize growers can protect their crop from this disease by using the sustainable, environmentally friendly disease control strategies that were found in our study.
Indian millets trade potential-cum-performance: Economic perspective
Authors: SINGH PARDEEP , ARORA KASHISH , KUMAR SUNNY , GOHAIN NAMAMI , SHARMA RAMANDEEP KUMAR
Published: February 2023

The present study examines the trade performance of millets, competitiveness and their impact on the country’s growth in the agriculture sector. Empirical findings revealed that Indian millet exports contributed significantly to the global basket from the year 2000–2020 and had a huge potential in the international market. During the year 2011–2020, India’s major exporting partners were neighbouring countries, i.e. Pakistan, Vietnam, Nepal and Saudi Arabia, wherein India exported more than 50% of the country’s millet export. The study looked at India’s comparative advantage of millets by country by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and the results showed that Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, and Yemen were the major millet importing countries exhibiting RCA value greater than one, indicating that India had a significant advantage in exporting millets to these partner countries during the recent study period (2011–2020). Furthermore, gravity model is calibrated by using the variables like Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate and population of the respective countries. The results of the gravity model suggested that the country's GDP would grow with an increase in millets exports in India, but the country's exports would decrease with an increase in population.
Field evaluation of combination fungicides against late blight disease in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: SINGH S S , MER RAKESH , RENU
Published: February 2023

Potato is commercially important vegetable crop in hills of Uttarakhand and grown as an off season. Farmer’s get remunerative return of their potato because of the off season. It was observed that incidence of late blight disease hampered the production and majority of the farmers used mancozeb fungicide which did not provide expected relief from the menace of late blight disease. Accordingly, interventions were made on combination of fungicides to find out their field efficacy against late blight disease of potato on farmer’s field. The result of the experimentation revealed that two spraying of azoxystrobin + tebuconazole @1 ml/litre of water at moderate severity stage of late blight disease proved to be most effective treatment on reduction of incidence, increase in yield and net income over all other treatments in all the three consecutive years. The T3 has been investigated as best treatment in all the respects among various treatments. The summary of the investigation advocates that two spraying of modern combination of fungicides namely, azoxystrobin + tebuconazole even at moderate severity stage of late blight disease gave tremendous impact on its management throughout the crop season. Considering its impact of three years investigation against late blight disease in off season potato, this novel combination of fungicide may be recommended to the farmer's of the country.
Rapid screening of pea (Pisum sativum) genotypes against aluminium toxicity
Authors: ANSARI MOHD TALHA , SARMA P , KUMAR SANDEEP , SHANKAR KRIPA
Published: February 2023

Twenty-five pea genotypes were grown in trays under a controlled environment in the laboratory of Basic Sciences and Humanities, College of Horticulture and Forestry, CAU, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh (2018–2021) and evaluated at 3 levels of Al (0 ppm, 12 ppm and 24 ppm). Al treatment was given through Hoagland solution. Screening of pea genotypes was performed using growth characters, root tolerance index and haematoxylin staining. The genotypes Kashi Samridhi, CHFGP-1 and CHFGP‑14 exhibited an increase in root and shoot biomass. Nearly all the genotypes exhibited reduction in root and shoot length. Based on the K-clustering score P.S.M.3, Kashi Samrath, Kashi Samridhi, CHFGP-1, CHFGP-7 and CHFGP-55 were observed as tolerant at 24 ppm Al level. Matar Ageta-7, Pb-89, AP-3, Pusa Pragati, Arka Priya, Kashi Shakti, CHFGP-6, VRPE- 29, NO-17 and CHFGP-15 were categorized as susceptible genotypes.a
Characterization and evaluation of native rhizobacteria isolated from Meloidogyne incognita-infected tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: GOWDA MANJUNATHA T , PRASANNA RADHA , KUNDU ADITI , RANA V S , CHAWLA GAUTAM
Published: February 2023

Three native rhizobacteria, IRh9, IRh10 and IRh15, were isolated from nematode-infected tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) rhizosphere were characterized and evaluated for their efficacy against root-knot nematode (RKN), Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato crop under pot conditions in the protected structure environment during 2020–21 at Centre for Protected Cultivation technology (CPCT), ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Based on 16S rRNA sequences, IRh9, IRh10, and IRh15 showed > 98% homology with Bacillus licheniformis, Priestia megaterium and Pseudomonas putida, respectively. Compared to the control, the penetration of root-knot nematode in tomato roots was reduced by >50% under pot conditions through inoculation of these bacteria. Characterization through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed 30 different volatile organic compounds from these rhizobacteria. Among them, 19 compounds were identified from P. megaterium IRh10, followed by 16 compounds each from B. licheniformis IRh9 and P. putida IRh15. Furthermore, among the detected volatile organic compounds, acetic acid, hexadecane, hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, 1-decene and 9-octadeconoic acid are reported to possess nematicidal properties. Additional characterization of plant growth promotion traits associated with these rhizobacteria revealed that P. megaterium IRh10 and P. putida IRh15 produced indole acetic acid, while B. licheniformis IRh9 and P. megaterium IRh10 produced ammonia, but only P. putida IRh15 could solubilize the tricalcium phosphate under laboratory conditions. Among the 35 substrates studied, P. megaterium IRh10 utilized most (12), followed by B. licheniformis IRh9 and P. putida IRh15, which were able to use 11 and 8 substrates, respectively. The study showed that B. licheniformis IRh9, P. megaterium IRh10 and P. putida IRh15 are potential candidates for combating M. incognita infestation in tomato crops.
Survey, collection and characterization of Indian avocado (Persea americana) germplasm for morphological characters
Authors: M MURALIDHARA B , T SAKTHIVEL , G KARUNAKARAN , R VENUGOPALAN , V VENKATRAVANAPPA , SAVADI SIDDANNA , S KARTHIK NAYAKA V , S SHIVASHANKARA K , K HONNABYRAIAH M
Published: February 2023

Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is emerging as one of the high-valued fruit crops in India. Recently, demand for avocados is increasing due to the high nutritional value of the fruits. Currently, avocados are not grown on large commercial scale and there is a need of good high yielding varieties for commercial cultivation. Hence knowledge on genetic diversity of avocado is essential for selection of superior genotypes. Currently, the information on genetic diversity of Indian avocados is limited. Therefore, an intensive survey was carried out in major avocado growing areas of India to collect 83 diverse accessions. The collected accessions were characterized for 27 characters using IPGRI, avocado descriptors. Among the characters studied, 2 characters were dimorphic and remaining 25 were polymorphic. The maximum accessions showed the presence of rough trunk surface (48.19%), oval leaf shape (44.58%), acute leaf base (86.75%) and leaf apex (72.29%). The dominance of light green fruit colour (38.55%) with smooth peel surface (54.22%) was noticed. The wide variability for pulp and seed characters was also documented. The principal component analysis and cluster analysis showed the existence of wider variability among the collected accessions. The existence of huge diversity helps to conserve trait specific accessions and varietal improvement through selections and hybridizations.
Morphological variability and genetic potential of henna (Lawsonia inermis) germplasms in semi-arid regions of Rajasthan
Authors: B NOOR MOHAMED M , SHUKLA A K , A KEERTHIKA , GUPTA DIPAK KUMAR , JANGID B L , ROY P K , MEHTA R S , KHANDELWAL VIKAS
Published: February 2023

Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) is a commercial and export-oriented important perennial shrub used in the ornamentation of palm, feet, dyeing of hair, etc. Developing high-yielding varieties and elite plant materials are the best method to increase the productivity and quality in henna. An experiment was conducted at research farm of ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Pali-Marwar, Rajasthan during 2018–22 in Randomized block design to assess variability among morphometric traits and genetic parameters for dry leaf yield and attributing characters in Henna. The results indicated that among 19 germplasms maximum dry leaf yield and minimum number of inflorescence was recorded in CZ-RSPH-8 followed by CZ-RSPH-15. The accession CZ-RSPH-9 (2.33%) exhibited the highest lawsone content (%) followed by CZ-RSPH-8 and CZ-RSPH-15. The estimates of phenotypic co-efficient variation (PCV) were higher than the respective genotypic co-efficient variation (GCV). The number of inflorescences registered high heritability with high genetic advance. Path analysis exhibited the direct effect of the number of inflorescence with dry leaf yield. Cluster analysis revealed two major clusters classified into 6 and 13 germplasm which depicts the diverse degree of relatedness among different accessions.
DETERMINANTS OF OPPO SMARTPHONE PURCHASE DECISION MAKING AMONG STUDENTS (CASE STUDY OF GUNADARMA KARAWACI STUDENTS)
Authors: Rizki Muti Agustiani  , Risa Septiani  , M. Haidir Rahmat Homza
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, price and brand image on purchasing decisions on Oppo smartphones partially and simultaneously. Respondents in this study were 100 respondents, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique using the Slovin formula. The data collection method uses an online questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis test, t test, classic assumption test, coefficient of determination test, f test using SPSS 20 for windows. The results of this study indicate that partially product quality and brand image have an effect on purchasing decisions, while price has no effect. Simultaneously product quality, price and brand image have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a determination coefficient of 65% influenced by these three variables, namely product quality, price and brand image, and the rest are influenced by variables outside the research
Learning Support Zones: Former students' experience and perceived Impact on Home and Work Environment
Authors:   Education Directorate, Malta, Cassar Elise , Abela Angela ,   Department of Child and Family Studies, University of Malta, Malta
Published: February 2023

This study explored how past students who attended the Learning Support Zone (LSZ) in Maltese secondary schools perceived their attendance at the LSZ and its impact on their home and work environments. In-depth interviews were conducted with eleven adults who attended the LSZ when they were in secondary school. Thematic analysis was used to elicit a set of themes. The findings highlight the multiple struggles that students with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD) face. The narratives highlight the positive impact of the LSZ and its staff, but the families of these students were hardly involved. Social skills, independent living skills, and emotional literacy taught at the LSZ are believed to have helped these youths enhance their motivation and perceived self-worth and deal with adversities more effectively both at home and at work. The key recommendations of the study are the re-evaluation of inclusive policies within schools, consideration of the perspective of the students, better understanding, and monitoring of students with SEBD within schools, and more active involvement of all relevant stakeholders, especially families. Keywords: Learning Support Zone, SEBD, youth, family, work
Research About the Influence of Artificial Intelligence Technology on the Development of Ceramic Industry
Authors: Gu Zizhan
Published: February 2023

The artificial intelligence technology is developed by analyzing human being’s brain structure, and is already applied in many different fields. The ceramic industry take a significant change thanks to the introduction of new techniques of AI, which brings great market competitiveness as well as enterprise efficiency. Ceramic industry became one of the most typical cases of industry transformation from traditional to modern. The article focuses on this phenomenon and its trend, in order to induce an academic theoretical approach, aiming at achieving a further development on the whole ceramic industry field.
Application and Performance of the Basic Concept of Sharing Economy in Business Model
Authors: Diallo Albert M.
Published: February 2023

The sharing economy is a business model based on the idea of sharing underutilized resources or assets between individuals, rather than owning them individually. This concept has been widely applied in various industries such as transportation, accommodation, and equipment rental. Sharing economy platforms have disrupted traditional business models by creating new markets and providing greater access to goods and services. The performance of the sharing economy depends on the ability of companies to create trust, facilitate transactions, and ensure the safety and quality of the shared assets. While the sharing economy has brought benefits such as increased efficiency and sustainability, it has also raised concerns about regulation, labor rights, and the concentration of market power in the hands of a few large platforms.
Policy Requirements for Infrastructure Planning and Construction of Large Cities in the Development of New Energy Vehicles—A Case Study of the Sustainable Transport Policy of Large Cities in China
Authors: Zhao Langqiu
Published: February 2023

The auto industry is moving forward in reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and increasing renewable energy usage, as new energy vehicles are considered the key strategy to strengthen the country’s energy security, protect the environment, and enhance sustainable development. To cope with the pressure caused by the rapid increase in the number of cars, the Chinese government has implemented incentives in terms of markets, digital information networks, and infrastructure. This report focuses on the policies implemented by the Chinese government to enhance the application of new energy vehicles, and analyses the basic principles of urban transportation planning in China. By assessing the benefits and weaknesses of new energy vehicle policies, this study critically evaluates China’s project to promote new energy vehicles. The findings show that China’s alternative fuel industry has reached a turning point of rapid growth and is expected to become the mainstream of automobile consumption in the coming years. As the largest developing country, China’s development of new energy vehicles can provide valuable experiences to address both the opportunities and challenges of their cities moving to sustainable transport.
Aspectos relativos à produção de soro de leite no Brasil, 2007-2016.
Authors: de Oliveira Pithan e SIlva Rosana , Roberto Ferreira Bueno Carlos , Blumer Zacarchenco Rodrigues Sá Patrícia
Published: February 2023

A co-product of cheese-manufacturing, whey protein is an important component in dairy processing. It has a multifarious range of applications, depending on the processors’ level of complexity. Often discarded or fed raw to livestock, whey protein can be processed into different food and nonproducts by the food, animal feed, health supplement, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Because Brazil’s capacity for processing whey protein and its derivatives is insufficient to meet the market demand, imports are necessary. The country’s whey production is dispersed, making the collection logistics difficult to implement due to the product’s high perishability and high cost of deploying the technology needed to process it. The objectives of this work were to size and delimit the whey production and to analyze, through a case study with two companies, aspects and characteristics of whey powder production, whose raw material is liquid or concentrate whey. There is a great potential for this byproduct to be industrialized if the logistics of raw material collection is improved and policies are adopted to foster research into new technologies and financing. That will allow the country’s self-sufficiency in industrial whey protein and participation in the international market as a supplier in this segment.
LẤY HUYẾT KHỐI BẰNG DỤNG CỤ CƠ HỌC ĐIỀU TRỊ TẮC ĐỘNG MẠCH NÃO CÓ KÍCH THƯỚC TRUNG BÌNH
Authors: Đặng Phúc Đức , Đặng Minh Đức
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả, độ an toàn của điều trị tắc động mạch có kích thước trung bình được lấy huyết khối bằng dụng cụ cơ học (DCCH). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 75 trường hợp tắc động mạch có kích thước trung bình được điều trị lấy huyết khối bằng DCCH tại Khoa Đột quỵ Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 01/2020 - 12/2021. Kết quả: Tắc mạch tiên phát 61,3%, tắc mạch thứ phát 38,7%; vị trí tắc mạch: Động mạch não giữa đoạn M2 45,3%, đoạn M3 33,3%, động mạch não trước (anterior cerebral artery - ACA) 14,7% và động mạch não sau (posterior cerebral artery - PCA) 6,7%; Biến cố không mong muốn: Chảy máu dưới nhện 6,7%, chảy máu nhu mô não 14,7%; Tỷ lệ tái thông tốt eTICI 2c-3 74,7%, hồi phục tốt sau 90 ngày mRS 0-1 là 54,7%. Kết luận: Lấy huyết khối bằng DCCH bước đầu cho thấy đây là biện pháp điều trị hiệu quả, an toàn, giảm tỷ lệ tàn phế đối với các trường hợp tắc động mạch có kích thước trung bình.
Consumption of Green Tea Protects Murine Haematopoiesis from Drug-Induced Myelosuppression
Authors: Sarkar Biswajyoti , Nath Supriya , Roy Kamalika , Ghosh Sanhita , Paul Sharmistha , Hussain Aabid , Karan Mintu , Pal Chiranjib
Published: February 2023

Objectives: Tea is a globally favored beverage. Protective effects of tea are already reported for bacterial infection, several forms of cancer, and against chemotherapeutic agents; however, effects of tea decoctions (as per human consumption) on the lineage differentiation and chemoprotection of the bone marrow haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are not widely known. The present work aimed to appraise the possible effect of green and black tea decoctions (prepared as per human consumption) on the lineage differentiation of the HSCs and any protective effect against cellular suppression.

Methods: Tea decoctions (simulating human consumption, i.e., 2.5 gm. in 100 ml) were prepared with certified organic green and black tea leaves. Cyclophosphamide (80 mg/kg/day; 100 µl/mice) was given as required. BALB/c mice were divided into six groups: Naïve; only cyclophosphamide – treated; groups gavage-fed with only green tea and black tea decoctions; and tea-decoction fed and cyclophosphamide-treated groups. Bone marrow cells were collected, divided, and utilized for further experiments after the experimental period.

Results: The tea decoctions protected the granulocyte-monocyte progenitors against cyclophosphamide-induced cellular suppression but did not induce HSC proliferation. Further investigation revealed that green tea decoction was more effective in providing myeloprotection by inhibiting the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), induction of DNA repair enzymes and drug-metabolizing enzymes Cytochrome P450 1a2 (Cyp1a2) and Cyp2b10, and ameliorating the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated cell-detrimental increase of cytokines.

Conclusions: Taken together, green tea decoction was effective in protecting cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression in murine bone marrow HSCs at human consumption doses.
Comparación del mapeo conceptual y la elaboración de memes como actividades generativas con información simple e información compleja
Authors: Jácome Romero Luis Alberto , Calvopiña Pérez María Elena
Published: February 2023

El principio de actividad generativa sugiere que los estudiantes aprenden mejor cuando son guiados a realizar actividades que involucren procesos cognitivos, y permitan la interacción entre los tres tipos de memoria involucradas en el aprendizaje. El presente estudio tuvo como principal objetivo explorar diferencias de desempeño entre estudiantes que elaboraban memes y mapas conceptuales como actividades generativas, mediante el test inmediato y el test aplazado. Además de evaluar la carga cognitiva a través de una escala de esfuerzo mental utilizando como instrumento de medición una encuesta. Se aplicó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo con 261 estudiantes ecuatorianos en el área de filosofía, utilizando tres condiciones: mapeo conceptual, elaboración de memes y complejidad de la información, se utilizó prueba de U de Mann-Whitney para el análisis de datos. Los resultados fueron favorables para las hipótesis de que los estudiantes que elaboran memes como actividad generativa tienen un desempeño similar al de los estudiantes que utilizan mapeo conceptual cuando la información es simple. No fue favorable para la hipótesis de que los estudiantes que elaboran memes tienen un desempeño inferior al de estudiantes que realizan mapeo conceptual cuando la información es compleja.