bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições de atividades físicas curtas e vigorosas para o bem-estar mental no ambiente universitário
Authors: Leão Ellen Rose Leandro Ponce de , Costa Victor Oliveira da , Souza Mizael Carvalho de , Moraes Luan Bezerra , Silva Lucila Silva da , Dias Junior Luiz Paulo Freitas , Jardim Naína Yuki , Torres Neto João Bento
Published: December 2024

A transição para a vida acadêmica apresenta desafios cognitivos, sociais e comportamentais que frequentemente afetam negativamente o bem-estar mental de estudantes universitários. A prática regular de exercícios físicos tem sido amplamente reconhecida como uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar a saúde mental e reduzir sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Entre as modalidades disponíveis, o treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) destaca-se por sua eficácia em curto prazo, sendo potencialmente vantajoso para jovens com rotinas intensas e tempo limitado. Este artigo tem como objetivo fornecer uma revisão narrativa sobre os efeitos do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) no bem-estar mental e cognitivo no ambiente universitário. Os resultados sugerem que o HIIT integrado ao ambiente acadêmico parece contribuir para a melhora no afeto positivo, na redução de tensões, redução do comportamento sedentário, aprimoramento do desempenho acadêmico e aumento do bem-estar geral, consolidando-se como uma estratégia prática e acessível para lidar com as pressões acadêmicas.
Exploring Discrimination against Video Games and Strategies for Reduction: A Review of Stereotypes, Cultural Perceptions, and Media Representation
Authors: Jiang Chengzhi
Published: December 2024

Video games have become an emerging field in the past twenty years, and video game culture is permeating different aspects of society and is associated with various properties of culture. This paper aims to analyse some discrimination faced by video games and video game culture and provide some suggestions on how to reduce such discrimination from different perspectives such as players and video game publishers. This paper examines a variety of previous research on video game culture, including assessments, misconceptions, and prejudices about it, as well as suggestions for decreasing negative discrimination. It shows that the discrimination towards video games is from several different perspectives, including stereotypes towards video game players, negative representation of video games in culture and entertainment and marginalization of video game culture. On the other hand, efforts have been made by game publishing companies and game players’ groups to reduce discrimination, such as strengthening industry standards and encourage more diverse media reports on video games. In order to reduce discrimination, more detailed studies need to be carried out in the future, focusing on topics like different types of discrimination.
Effects of a Soccer Program on Preschool Children's Social Development
Authors: Mei Xiaoyue
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate how soccer programs influence the social development of preschool children, focusing particularly on self-awareness, interpersonal interactions, and prosocial behavior. The study utilized both questionnaire surveys and experimental observations. Preschool children from multiple kindergartens in a city were selected as participants. By comparing the social development of children participating in soccer programs with those who did not, the study analyzed the impact of soccer programs. Interviews with teachers were also conducted to gain insights into their perspectives on soccer classes, complementing the research findings. The results indicated significant improvements among preschool children participating in soccer programs in terms of self-awareness development, interpersonal skills, and prosocial behavior. Soccer programs have been shown to be effective in promoting the development of social skills in preschool children[12]. Therefore, it is recommended that soccer-related programs be widely implemented at the preschool level to promote the all-round growth and development of children.
Using Simple Algorithms for Social Media Sentiment Analysis: Analyzing User Emotions on Social Platforms
Authors: Sun Yichen
Published: December 2024

Under the background of the vigorous development of social media, it is very important for business decision-making and social governance to accurately capture and analyze users' emotions. This article aims to explore a simple and effective way to analyze users' emotions on social media by using the basic NLP (Natural Language Processing) technology, especially the word frequency statistics method. Taking Weibo as the data source, this article constructs an emotional analysis model. By collecting data, preprocessing, constructing an emotion dictionary and calculating the emotion score, the model realizes the emotion tendency recognition of Weibo's posts. The experimental results show that the model can accurately identify the dominant emotional tendency in Weibo's posts, and perform well in capturing emotional trends. The research in this article not only provides a feasible solution for the emotional analysis of social media, but also provides reference for the follow-up research.
Exploring the Key Factors and Development Paths for Realizing the Marketization of Aesthetic Education
Authors: Jiang Baihui
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of society and increasing understanding of aesthetic education, marketization has become an important means to promote the development of aesthetic education. By exploring the key factors and development paths of marketization, this article proposes ways to rely on universities to organically integrate university and professional art resources as support and to conduct market-oriented cooperation with the government and related enterprises. These explorations will help realize the marketization of aesthetic education, further improve the quality of citizens, and build a socialist spiritual civilization.
A Financial Comparative Analysis of Garment Enterprise
Authors: Jiao Hanqing
Published: December 2024

Under the environment of fast-growing economies, people start to learn more about the fundamental basis of our financial system. With people drawing more attention to the financial world, stock, the most popular and well-known financial security, appears to be involved in many people’s lives. Over 6000 companies issue stocks that are traded in the US stock market. Thus, choosing a healthy, potential, and well-developed company has become a heated topic in the financial world. For this reason, this article chooses three well-known and influential companies (Nike, Lululemon, and Chipotle) to analyze and compare performances of their stocks. By achieving the goal, this article combines the traditional fundamental analysis, which is based on the financial information from companies’ financial statements, with comparative analysis, which is based on the time horizon to evaluate stock’s performance under different time periods. In conclusion, conservative investors who invest in a longer time period can prefer Nike and Lululemon for their excellent financial numbers and good reputations, while short-term investors or technical day traders prefer to choose Chipotle for its predictability on the patterns on the chart.
The spread of rumors on social media networks and the individual's perception of freedom of expression
Authors: Huang Jingqi
Published: December 2024

Due to the widespread use of social media, users are more able to share their thoughts and opinions, but individual differences in perception of freedom of speech may lead to frequent online rumors. This study adopts a questionnaire survey method to explore the relationship between the spread of rumors on social media networks and individuals' perceptions of freedom of speech. Based on the theories of freedom of speech and rumor dissemination, although no significant correlation was found between the degree of rumor dissemination and individual freedom of speech, it is clear that individual differences in their perception of freedom of speech can affect their behavior on social media. The results show that people's different understandings of freedom of speech can affect their reactions to online rumors. In the future, efforts should be made to strengthen the cultivation of users' ability to discern information, educate young people, and increase the scrutiny of social media platforms to create a healthy environment.
Research on Innovative Teaching Methods of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics under the Background of Internet
Authors: Xu Zhiying , Guo Yanhong
Published: December 2024

Probability theory and mathematical statistics is an important basic course of science and technology, economics and management, and has close contact with industry, agriculture, military and science and technology, so it is particularly important for students to study probability theory and mathematical statistics. The learning effect of students largely depends on the teaching methods of teachers. Under the background of the Internet, the emerging development of Internet education, in order to conform to the development of The Times and improve the quality of teaching, the innovative teaching methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics should also be studied. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and advantages of Internet education, combined with the characteristics of probability theory and mathematical statistics and the shortcomings of current teaching, this paper designs an innovative teaching method based on the application of flipped classroom teaching mode under the Internet. Taking the rain classroom as an example, the teaching method is designed from three links: preview before class, teaching in class and feedback after class. Under the background of Internet education, it is of great significance to improve the teaching quality of probability theory and mathematical statistics courses.
The Psychotherapeutic Role and Challenges of Special Education Art Curriculum
Authors: Wu Caoqiqi
Published: December 2024

Art is not only a tool for expression and communication, but also an effective way to promote emotional release, help self-awareness, and develop social skills. Art also plays an important role in the psychological therapy of special education. Through art courses, students can achieve self-improvement in the creative process, thus achieving the effect of psychological therapy. However, the implementation of special education art courses currently faces many challenges. The issue of special education for children has received widespread attention, but there is still insufficient emphasis on the psychological healing role of art courses. This article analyzes the psychological therapeutic effects and challenges of special education art courses. This article analyzes that special education art courses can help children with special needs express their emotions, build confidence, and cultivate social skills. However, in reality, there are still problems with the lack of personalized courses and unequal distribution of resources. Based on this, this article proposes the following suggestions, such as strengthening teacher training, achieving personalized development, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing social awareness, hoping to alleviate the current predicament.
Exploring Internal Factors that Affect Real Estates Prices: Evidence from Singapore
Authors: Jiang Jiatong
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the internal factors that generate the difference in real estate prices in Singapore. The objectives are to achieve a deeper understanding of the reason why prices of real estate are different at the same period and to provide a standard for investors to detect real estate with prices that are underestimated and consider whether to invest or not. This paper examines intrinsic factors that mainly affect real estate prices. Regression analysis is the core methodology to analyze the factors; the author used normalization to process the data. The result shows there is a strong relationship between the price of real estate and house age, distance to the nearest MRT station, the number of convenience stores, and the latitude. It can be discovered that the price of real estate negatively correlates to the house age and the distance to the nearest MRT station; positively corresponds to the number of convenience stores and the latitude.
Advances in Electrode Materials for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries: Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Chen Mengze
Published: December 2024

Energy storage is crucial for modern technology, especially with the increasing reliance on renewable energy sources. While lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) dominate the market due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and widespread application, the growing scarcity and rising cost of lithium are driving the exploration of alternative materials. Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as a highly promising solution, offering significant advantages in terms of cost-effectiveness, abundance of sodium resources, and environmental sustainability. This review provides an in-depth examination of the working principles of SIBs, comparing their performance with LIBs and analyzing their potential in large-scale energy storage applications, including grid-level and stationary systems. Recent progress in the development of advanced cathode and anode materials is thoroughly discussed, with a particular focus on overcoming existing limitations related to energy density, cycle stability, and efficiency. Furthermore, the review addresses the prospects for SIB commercialization, along with the technical and economic challenges that remain. With continued material innovations and research, SIBs could play a vital role in creating sustainable and scalable energy storage solutions.
Green Finance’s Role in Carbon Emission Management Efficiency
Authors: Gu Enqi , Hu Hanyu , Lai Yuming
Published: December 2024

Green finance and carbon emission management are critical to addressing global climate change and achieving sustainable development. In the context of real-world challenges, the intensifying global climate crisis has heightened the focus on carbon emissions among governments, corporations, and financial institutions. The Paris Agreement and national carbon neutrality goals have propelled green finance into the spotlight as an essential economic tool. Green finance, through mechanisms such as green bonds, green loans, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investments, supports the financing and implementation of environmental projects. This not only aids companies in transitioning to low-carbon operations but also enhances the overall sustainability of the economy. Carbon emission management is a vital strategy for businesses striving for sustainability. So this study explores the role of green finance in fostering good corporate carbon emission management. This study first discusses the current severe environmental issues related to carbon emissions in both China and overseas to highlight the importance of green finance. Then the article shows the basic theories of green finance and its development across the globe. Finally, some previous research was cited a specific way and finally, the conclusion was drawn that green finance makes corporate carbon emission reduction efficient, and then the study shows what can people do to further promote green finance.
Research on Gender Awareness Issues and Psychological Mechanisms among Contemporary Adolescents
Authors: Luo Xu
Published: December 2024

Currently, the issue of gender awareness among adolescents is increasingly becoming a focal point of societal discourse, despite the insufficient in-depth exploration of its multifaceted characteristics. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the diverse aspects of adolescents' gender cognitive dilemmas, centering on identity confusion and deeply entrenched gender biases. Furthermore, it delves into the intertwined influences of physiological differences, psychological evolution, and complex social structures underlying this phenomenon. The findings indicate that adolescents encounter unique challenges stemming from physiological developmental variations, psychological growth trajectories, and the profound shaping of sociocultural frameworks during their exploration of gender self-awareness. In light of this, the paper advocates for the optimization of familial environments, the reinforcement of gender equality awareness, the enhancement of gender education content, the popularization of gender equality values, the strategic use of media platforms to promote gender awareness diversity and inclusivity, and the establishment of a sound psychological counseling system to provide robust psychological protection for healthy adolescent development.
The Impact of Hong Kong's Education Policy on Hong Kong's Human Capital Immigration
Authors: Wan Taixiu
Published: December 2024

Hong Kong is a city of immigrants, combining Chinese wisdom and Western management experience into one, and with its rapid economic growth, it has become one of the wealthiest, most economically developed, and highest standard of living regions in the world. This study utilizes the literature research method to outline the facilitation of the arrival of migrants by the government's education and talent acquisition policies. This paper outlines some aspects: Firstly, the rapid development of Hong Kong has attracted many foreign immigrants, and their descendants have also received abundant educational resources in Hong Kong. Secondly, Hong Kong's diverse secondary and university education resources have attracted the arrival of foreign immigrants and mobile students. third, the diversified workforce brings diverse human capital to Hong Kong, with immigrants of many statuses contributing to Hong Kong's economy. The impact of immigration on the development of Hong Kong is of great significance. Integrating different foreign immigrants and mobile students has made Hong Kong a diverse society. Hong Kong's economy has developed significantly thanks to the government's tolerant approach to education, incorporating different educational styles in the context of different cultures and immigrant diversity.
Research on the Current Status and Development Trends of AI in Customer Service Systems
Authors: Pan Yu
Published: December 2024

The application of artificial intelligence technology in customer service systems is rapidly developing, involving various aspects such as natural language processing and machine learning, greatly improving service efficiency and user satisfaction. However, with the widespread application of these technologies, issues such as data protection, service quality, and humanization have gradually surfaced. This article aims to analyze the current application status of artificial intelligence in the field of customer service, deeply study the various challenges it faces, and propose a series of improvement measures and future development directions to promote the efficient application of artificial intelligence technology in customer service, and provide more excellent service experience for enterprises and consumers.
Green Finance and Enterprise Development: A Literature Review
Authors: Chen Zouyue
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explore the path and mechanism of promoting sustainable development of enterprises through green finance, and analyze the important role of green finance as an emerging financial model in enterprise upgrading and economic growth mode transformation in the context of global environmental protection. Meanwhile, strengthening international cooperation in green finance, sharing green technologies and experiences, is of great importance for enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises in the global green economy. Finally, this article summarizes the mutually reinforcing relationship between enterprise development and green finance, and points out the challenges currently faced, such as inconsistent green finance standards, information asymmetry, and low market recognition. In response to these issues, suggestions have been put forward to strengthen policy guidance, improve market mechanisms, increase market transparency, and enhance public environmental awareness, providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for green finance to better serve the sustainable development of future enterprises.
Recycling Technology of Waste Lithium Batteries
Authors: Jin Miyang
Published: December 2024

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are key components in new energy vehicles, portable electronic devices, energy storage systems, and other fields due to their advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, and no memory effect. However, the wide application of Li-ion batteries has also brought about a problem that cannot be ignored. The number of used lithium-ion batteries has increased dramatically. Globally, the number of lithium-ion batteries scrapped each year has reached a staggering scale, which is still growing at an alarming rate. At the same time, with the popularity of smartphones, tablet PCs, laptops, and other electronic products and the speed of replacement, the lithium-ion batteries used in these devices are also facing the problem of decommissioning and disposal. The accumulation and improper disposal of used lithium-ion batteries not only occupy a large amount of land resources, exacerbate the pressure of municipal waste disposal, but also pose a potential threat to the ecological environment. Therefore, this paper summarises the current recycling technologies of used lithium-ion batteries, mainly involving the recovery of positive and negative materials, aiming to solve the occurrence of these problems.
Feminist Consciousness and Imagination in Contemporary Chinese Film Criticism
Authors: Gou Yanyang
Published: December 2024

This article takes different viewing experiences inspired by ”poor things” in Chinese and western contexts as the starting point, by analyzing the core issue ”body liberation”, as well as taking the western viewing experiences as comparing objects, the article seeks to clarify the significance of the film criticism from three perspectives of the Chinese audience. Building upon this, it further explores historic context to understand the production and circulation of feminist consciousness in contemporary China, then uncovers the new challenge and dilemma that Chinese women are facing.
"Color Acts as a Symbol"
Authors: Chang Wenjun
Published: December 2024

In ancient China, "jadeite" originally referred to a type of beautiful bird. Over time, with the development of craftsmanship and technology, the feathers of these birds became prized materials for adorning jewelry and textiles. With the unique aesthetics and culture of the Chinese people, "jadeite" was also used as an adjective to describe the beautiful colors of landscapes and objects. During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, jade stones from Yunnan and Burma entered China. By the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods, the term "jadeite" became exclusively associated with the gemstone as we know it today. The transformation of the name "jadeite" reflects the Chinese pursuit of beauty.
Macroeconomic Analysis of the Investment Value of Individual Stocks in the Chinese Real Estate Market
Authors: Chen Yihang
Published: December 2024

Following several years of downturn in the Chinese real estate market, recent developments have introduced potential favorable opportunities for the market. The Chinese macroeconomic environment is heating up, providing a favorable backdrop for the development of the real estate sector. This article aims to combine the current development prospects of the Chinese macroeconomy and the real estate industry to offer stock recommendations. By comparing relevant data from the perspectives of risk, return, and market conditions, the article seeks to identify reasonable stock choices. This includes comparing the company's performance from various perspectives through market size, price fluctuations, returns, and momentum. Overall, among the three stocks analyzed, Vanke A and China Merchants Shekou display a stable upward trend and are suitable for long-term investment. They hold significant appeal for value investors, as the data suggests that these two stocks are clearly undervalued. Country Garden is in a period of adjustment with less favorable returns but could be considered for short-term investment.
Research on the Issue of Cyberbullying in the Cross-cultural Communication of Adolescents in Social Media
Authors: Chen Xinyue , Liu Xinche
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the issue of cyberbullying in cross-cultural communication among adolescents on social media, with a particular focus on how media literacy theory can be used to understand and address these problems. With the popularity of social media, information spreads rapidly and widely, but it may also lead to misreading and misunderstanding of information, thus causing ethical issues such as cyberbullying. Anonymity provides adolescents with a sense of protection, allowing them to express their opinions more freely, but it can also lead to an increase in cyberbullying. This paper focuses on the issue of cyberbullying in cross-cultural communication among adolescents on social media, exploring its causes, impacts, and resolution strategies. The study aims to investigate, through a questionnaire survey method, the impact of anonymity on social media platforms on adolescents' cyberbullying behaviors, as well as the motivations and purposes behind adolescents' cross-cultural communication. The research findings indicate that the anonymity provided by social media platforms significantly increases the incidence of cyberbullying among adolescents.
The Effect of Own-Race Bias (ORB) on Face Recognition
Authors: Wang Junhao
Published: December 2024

The term "own-race bias" (ORB) describes the situation in which people are more adept at identifying the faces of members of their own race than those of other races. The impact of racial disparities on face recognition accuracy and speed is investigated in this study. Empirical studies have demonstrated the involvement of variables including affect and mental abilities in ORB. While split attention tends to enhance ORB, positive emotions can decrease it. Positive emotional states may also boost cognitive flexibility, which would improve the ability to recognise faces of different races. Research looking at racial disparities in facial features also show quantifiable differences across racial groups. While some studies employ deep learning algorithms to categorise race using face traits, others use anthropometric measurements to identify these differences. Notwithstanding these discoveries, additional research employing more varied samples and longer study durations is necessary due to limitations including biassed data and a disregard for the environment.
An Online Team Interactive Communication Platform for Undergraduate Design Students
Authors: Yan Xiaoyi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the present project is to design a virtual platform for team members to communicate with each other. It targets the design undergraduate students to facilitate communication. It has proposed various activities and functions in this platform which could facilitate the team working. The design concept has been employed for this project. The outcome of this project is a platform which helps undergraduate design students to move from the storming stage to norming and performing stage in an easier manner. The evaluation of the project has been done through interview and it is concluded that it is a feasible project which can solve the pain point of the group members working online. It provides a platform for continuous interaction and developing bonding with online members.
The Role of Education Quality in Economic Growth
Authors: Zhao Wencan
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the mechanisms through which educational quality impacts economic growth, as well as the successful experiences and failures of different countries and regions in this regard. In the context of globalization and technological advancements, educational quality has become a key driver of economic growth. The paper first reviews theories such as human capital theory, new economic growth theory, and theories related to social mobility and inclusive growth, explaining how education contributes to economic growth by enhancing labor quality, promoting technological innovation and diffusion, improving health and demographic structures, and increasing social capital. Subsequently, through the analysis of successful cases from developing countries like China and failures arising from inadequate or poorly structured educational systems, the paper provides specific empirical evidence. Finally, the paper summarizes the critical role of educational quality in economic growth and offers corresponding policy recommendations, including investments in basic education, strengthening higher education and vocational training, and promoting educational equity, with the aim of helping countries around the world improve educational quality and foster sustainable economic growth.
Multidimensional Analysis on Building the Quality Assurance System of "Three Levels and Five Categories" Kindergarten for Collaborative Quality Improvement
Authors: He Jing , Wang Ping
Published: December 2024

The realization of high-quality development of preschool education and the construction of a scientific and reasonable kindergarten education quality assurance system are not only inevitable measures under the development trend of "demographic dividend" to "talent dividend" under the background of "ageing and fewer children" of the current population .This paper analyzes the multidimensional complexity of the kindergarten education quality assurance system from five aspects: the main body of the education process, the standard setting of the quality of education, the way of monitoring and Evaluation, the way and method of information collection, and the way of incentive and Evaluation.
A Study of The Impact of Digital Transformation on ESG Development
Authors: Wang Yanli
Published: December 2024

In the face of global climate challenges, enterprises need to integrate digitalization and ESG strategies to promote green transformation and help achieve dual-carbon goals and sustainable development. This investigation examines the intricate relationship between ESG development and digital transformation, elucidating mechanisms about how digital changes affect ESG achievement, the heterogeneous, dynamic roles it plays in enterprises' ESG performance. It is found that transformation of digit has a significant impact on the level of corporate ESG accomplishment, but its effect is moderated by the external environment and corporate characteristics, showing heterogeneity. Furthermore, digital transformation has different effects on ESG performance. The study also points out that enhancing firms' dynamic capabilities serves as a distinct route and mechanism by which digital transformation exerts a leverage on the ESG performance, which indicates the level of environmental, social, and governance. The paper concludes by presenting the limitations of investigation in existence and the outlook of forthcoming research. It suggests that enterprises customize their strategies and that governments provide support to promote sustainable development jointly.
Digital Economy Innovation: Alibaba Group's Influence on Lifestyles and Market Dynamics
Authors: Tan Jiahui
Published: December 2024

The digital economy refers to the economic system built on the basis of digital computing technology, including e-commerce, digital payment, cloud computing services, etc. With the fast development of the network and communication technology, the digital economy dominates the global economic development, which is of great significance for improving economic efficiency, promoting innovation and employment. The research questions in this paper focus on how Alibaba can achieve a leading position in the digital economy through technological innovation and business model innovation. This paper uses case studies and data analysis to comprehensively analyze Alibaba's innovation strategies and practices in the field of digital economy. The study found that Alibaba has successfully promoted the innovation and development of the digital economy by building a strong technology platform, expanding the market, and adjusting its marketing strategy. The conclusion points out that Alibaba's digital innovation has not only enhanced the competitiveness of enterprises, but also set an example for the development of the global digital economy. In addition, this study provides other companies with strategies and methods on how to innovate effectively in the digital economy, especially in the context of rapid changes in technology and markets.
Research on the Mechanism Construction of "School-enterprise Deep Integration and Collaborative Education" for Tourism Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Chen Haiming , Chen Fang
Published: December 2024

This paper conducts a detailed analysis of the current status of school-enterprise cooperation in higher vocational education, revealing problems existing in traditional school-enterprise cooperation models, such as low levels of enterprise participation and disconnect between teaching content and industry needs. Based on this, the paper explores a new model of deep integration and collaborative education between schools and enterprises, proposing strategies such as integrating enterprise production and operation processes into daily teaching, carrying out comprehensive practical projects, and implementing refined job assessments. Research conclusions show that the construction of a deep integration and collaborative education mechanism between schools and enterprises is key to promoting the in-depth development and innovation of industry-education integration, and is of significant importance for improving the quality of talent cultivation and meeting the needs of industry development.
Innovation and Performance Optimization Research of Key Components and Application of Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Authors: Ma Guanqun , Shen Tianyu , Shu Yichen , Xin Jingle
Published: December 2024

Hydrogen fuel cells have gained significant attention due to their environmentally friendly, clean, and efficient characteristics. While there has been extensive research on hydrogen fuel cells, widespread adoption has not yet been achieved. There is ample room for further development. This paper presents a comprehensive review of proton exchange membranes, catalysts, electrode structures, materials, and the potential applications of hydrogen fuel cells. Novel doping technologies and material applications are gradually maturing to enhance the adaptability of proton exchange membranes. Various methods are being explored to improve the performance of platinum-based catalysts and other precious metal catalysts. Non-precious metal alternatives have been developing to reduce costs. Optimization of existing electrode materials and transition layers is underway. Research into new materials is taken to enhance the efficiency and stability of hydrogen fuel cells. Hydrogen fuel cells are Currently employed in vehicles and ships and may continue to find application in maritime and aerospace sectors in the future.
Analysis of Aesthetic Education Elements and Values in Chinese Classical Music
Authors: Deng Cong
Published: December 2024

In the profound heritage of Chinese culture, classical music occupies an important place, reflecting its unique aesthetic education value. Through consulting relevant literature and adopting the research method of historical and cultural analysis, it is found that Chinese classical music, with its inherent musical beauty, guides people to pursue noble, harmonious and profound emotions, and realizes the education of beauty. A deeper analysis shows that the concept of "harmony" in Chinese classical music, the harmony of music music, as well as the depth and breadth of music all actively shape peoples aesthetic values and personality characteristics. To a certain extent, this improves the individuals sentiment cultivation and spiritual pursuit, and deepens the individuals understanding and praise of the value of the excellent traditional Chinese culture. The results play a strong role in further exploring the educational value of Chinese classical music and incorporating it into aesthetic education.
Assessing COVID-19's Impact on China's Economy and Labor Market
Authors: Chen Ying
Published: December 2024

The rapid global spread of COVID-19 has impacted 114 countries across six continents, significantly affecting economic growth, health security, and employment. This study examines the pandemic's worldwide trends and its profound implications for China's economy, particularly the unemployment rate. The analysis highlights how strict containment measures, such as social isolation and lockdowns, effectively reduced infection rates but led to economic disruptions, with the aviation, tourism, and hospitality sectors experiencing severe job losses. Labor mobility restrictions and uncertain economic conditions further hindered business operations and investments. The paper provides insights into the pandemic’s short- and long-term effects on China's labor market and economic landscape, offering strategic policy recommendations for recovery and resilience in the face of future challenges. This research aims to inform policymakers and stakeholders on developing more effective responses to similar crises.
Philosophy—Love of wisdom: From the study of the nature of things, the insight of oneself, to the understanding of death
Authors: Peng Yue
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the philosophical concept of wisdom, focusing on its distinction from knowledge and common sense. Drawing on Presocratic philosophers such as Anaxagoras and Empedocles, the paper argues that wisdom involves understanding the essence and regularity of things. It also explores whether wisdom originates from divine sources or within humans, contrasting views of Heraclitus and other philosophers who believed wisdom is divine and beyond human grasp, with the author's stance that wisdom is subjective and internal. Through Socrates' philosophy, the paper highlights wisdom's practical and ideological significance, emphasizing self-awareness and the pursuit of truth over material gain. Socrates' love of wisdom is portrayed as a lifelong pursuit of knowledge, rooted in recognizing one's own ignorance. The paper concludes by drawing parallels between Western and Eastern philosophies, specifically Taoist ideas, to illustrate the cyclical nature of life and death and the shared wisdom in embracing mortality.
Fusing multi-model climate risk assessment and insurance profitability prediction: a machine learning-based cross-country comparative analysis
Authors: Xia Chenlin
Published: December 2024

Climate change-induced increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events year after year pose a significant challenge to the profitability of the global insurance industry. Traditional risk assessment models have limitations in predicting insurance profitability due to the difficulty in coping with the nonlinearity and complexity of climate risk. To this end, this study proposes a multi-model fusion approach that combines fuzzy assessment models, entropy weighting, linear regression, and machine learning models (LightGBM & XGBoost) to assess the impact of climate risk on the profitability of the insurance industry. By analyzing cross-country empirical data from the U.S. and U.K. insurance markets, this study reveals the differences and challenges in coping with climate risk in different countries. The findings show that climate risk significantly affects the profitability of insurance companies and that machine learning models exhibit higher accuracy and reliability in risk prediction compared to traditional methods. This paper provides an empirical basis for insurers and policymakers to address the economic impacts of climate change and makes recommendations for optimizing insurance risk management.
Commentare il testo teatrale: il caso delle “Cinque rose di Jennifer” di Annibale Ruccello (1980) [pp. 90-104]
Authors: Caputo Vincenzo
Published: December 2024

Il saggio intende analizzare alcune delle questioni nate in seno all’edizione delle Cinque rose di Jennifer di Annibale Ruccello (1980) edita nel 2022 (a cura di Vincenzo Caputo, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura). Specifici passaggi dell’opera di Ruccello consentono, infatti, una più generale riflessione sulla problematicità di qualunque commento teatrale che abbia come punto di riferimento un’opera vicina sul piano cronologico.
NOVEL PERSPECTIVES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS TO INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KIANI FA , FAROOQ AA , JAVID MA , SALEEM MU , AHMED Z , RASOOL F , KHAN S , NAWAZ M , AZEEM MS , MEHMOOD K
Published: December 2024

Irritable bowel disease (IBD), commonly referred to as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a persistent and recurring inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Despite the increasing prevalence of IBD globally, its precise aetiology remains unidentified, and no definitive treatment or cure has been established. The intricate interplay among environmental influences, genetics, and the host's immune system is believed to be the primary aetiology of IBD. Recent advancements in next-generation sequencing technologies indicate that IBD is linked to alterations in the function and composition of the gut microbiota, called dysbiosis. Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that dysbiosis plays a crucial part in the onset of IBD. Despite extensive investigations aimed at identifying new pathogenic factors related to IBD, encompassing environmental, genetic, microbial, and immune response elements, a comprehensive knowledge of IBD aetiology still needs to be identified as the treatment for IBD patients requires improved outcomes. A more profound comprehension of the disease's aetiology may yield distinctive insights applicable to developing therapeutic strategies for IBD. Recent research has markedly enhanced our understanding of the pathobiology of IBD, resulting in substantial progress in its diagnosis and treatment. We have emphasized current advancements and discoveries about emerging elements that contribute to disease pathogenesis, such as gut microbiota, which significantly influence the aetiology of IBD and may serve as prospective targets for innovative therapeutics in IBD patients.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY NURSES REGARDING TRIAGE
Authors: MUSHTAQ S , SADDIQUE H , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: December 2024

Effective triage is essential for prioritizing patients and ensuring optimal resource allocation in emergency departments. Emergency nurses play a vital role in this process, yet gaps in their knowledge and practices can hinder patient outcomes: Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of emergency nurses regarding triage in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 emergency nurses using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with results presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: The study revealed that 35.3% of nurses had low knowledge, 16% had moderate knowledge, and 34% demonstrated high knowledge of triage. Regarding practices, 54% of participants exhibited poor adherence to triage protocols, while 46% demonstrated good practices. Nurses with higher qualifications and more experience showed significantly better knowledge and practices. Conclusion: This study identifies critical gaps in the knowledge and practices of emergency nurses regarding triage. Targeted training, institutional support, and the implementation of standardized triage guidelines are necessary to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency care in Pakistan.
ASSESSMENT OF THE NURSES KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE CARE OF MENINGITIS PATIENTS
Authors: TASLEEM K , SADDIQUE H , TASNEEM SS
Published: December 2024

Meningitis is a life-threatening condition requiring prompt and effective management. Nurses play a critical role in the care of meningitis patients, yet gaps in their knowledge can adversely impact patient outcomes. Objective: To assess the knowledge of nurses regarding the care of meningitis patients in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 142 nurses using a structured and validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with results presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: The study revealed that 41.5% of nurses demonstrated good knowledge about the definition of meningitis, but significant gaps were observed in understanding its types, prevention strategies, and medical management. While 41.5% correctly identified viruses as a major cause, only 31% recognized vaccination as a preventive measure. Nurses with higher qualifications and more clinical experience exhibited better knowledge compared to their counterparts. Conclusion: There are substantial gaps in nurses’ knowledge regarding meningitis care, particularly in prevention and management. Targeted training programs and updated clinical guidelines are essential to address these deficiencies and improve the quality of care for meningitis patients in Pakistan.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, and Barriers Facing Medical Students Regarding Scientific Research: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Taher Taqi Mohammed Jwad , Jubair Haneen Mohammed , Hatam Yosr Khalid , Abed Mohammed Hasan
Published: December 2024

Background: Scientific research is a fundamental element for practicing evidence-based medicine and improving the quality of healthcare services. Exposure to training programs and workshops in research is critical in the medical curriculum. Objective: To evaluate knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers toward research and assess research participation experience among medical students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on students at Wasit University, College of Medicine. A simple random sampling procedure was used to recruit students from 3rd-year students onwards. A self-administered questionnaire comprising 33 questions, categorized into five parts (personal data, knowledge, attitudes, practice, and possible barriers), was used for data collection. Results: 360 participants completed the forms. The knowledge score was on the lower margin (3.86 on 10 questions); adequate knowledge was reported in 37.8%. Most of the students (89.7%) had a highly positive attitude towards scientific research. Approximately 55.6% of students had experience in research activities, while 9.7% of students had published articles. The students declared many perceived barriers, including a lack of time (70.3%) and a lack of knowledge and appropriate skills (56.9%). Conclusions: Even though the students have a good attitude towards research, they had an inadequate knowledge score. The integration of research workshops and training programs into the undergraduate curriculum may help to improve the student’s knowledge and practices.