bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An effective model of clinical examination and monitoring of glaucoma patients
Authors: Dorofeev D. A. , Baryshnikova D. A. , Kirilik E. V. , Parova E. B.
Published: March 2022

Open-angle glaucoma is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy characterized by morphological changes in the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fibers layer in the absence of other eye diseases.

Regular medical check-ups are necessary to assess the progression of glaucoma, to correct the treatment regimen or prescribe surgical interventions, to control the stabilization of the glaucoma process and to preserve visual functions for longer period. When planning the number of monitoring visits, it is necessary to carefully study the prognostic risk factors, since they are statistically associated with the development and progression of glaucoma. Closer observation of patients with glaucoma reduces the risk of irreversible changes in the organ of vision.

Patient compliance is of particular importance in the progression of glaucoma. The adherence rate in the treatment of glaucoma is relatively lower compared to other chronic diseases that require lifelong treatment.

Currently, there is no effective model of regular checkups for glaucoma patients, therefore this direction requires improvement and development, both in the standards and timing of patient examination, and in the use of remote methods of glaucoma control. The disadvantage of the current medical check-ups routine is the lack of individual approach to patients, lack of equipment in the offices of regional ophthalmologists, and lack of specialized glaucoma offices.

The tense epidemiological situation during the Covid-19 pandemic, gave understanding that while in-person consultations and remote consultations (telemedicine) cannot replace each other, a combination of these methods is cost-effective, can reduce the uneven distribution of ophthalmic resources, reduce the burden on the doctor and the rate of misdiagnosis. The situation was aggravated by the closure of ophthalmological hospitals and an increase in the waiting time for consultation in higher specialized medical institutions, which probably entails an increase in patients with progression of the glaucomatous process and the economic burden on both the state and the patients themselves.

Telemedicine should be gradually introduced into everyday practice, for which it is advisable to create a single database of glaucoma patients to track the glaucomatous process.
New Record of the Non-native species of Mayan Cichlid (Cichlasomaurophthalmus Günther, 1867) in Klawing River, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Serdiati Novalina , Safir Muhammad , Islamy R. Adharyan
Published: March 2022

Cichlasoma urophthalmus is a species of cichlid from Mexico and Central America. We found it in Klawing River, Central Java, Indonesia (7Â°20â19.2"S 109Â°22â15.7"E), outside their native. The Specimens of C. urophthalmus were captured using gill net with a mesh size of 40 mm on 19 November 2020. The live specimens were deposited at the Hydrobiology Laboratory, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia (Hydro/MC/032/2021). There are positive and negative impacts on non-native fish appearance, especially those that are invasive such as C. urophthalmus.
Impact of Lockdown on Dengue in Kolkata: A Socio-Ecological Study
Authors: Mondal Abhishek , Ghatak Saheli Guha Neogi
Published: March 2022

The research was done in Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal in the country India. In this paper the researcher tried to compare the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude and Practice) score on Dengue in Kolkata. The researcher collected the primary data from two ward 14 and ward 24 in Kolkata and tried to compare the data on the basis of education on Dengue among the participants in both these wards. Both quantitative and qualitative data were analysed in Microsoft Excel software. The result showed that more people were affected in ward 14 than in ward 24 in Kolkata.
A Review of techniques to eliminate fluoride from water
Authors: Punia Amit , Narwal M.S. , Berwal A.K.
Published: March 2022

This study illustrates the fluoride elimination from drinking water that can be accomplished by various processes, for example, Ultrafiltration, Electro-dialysis, Coagulation/Precipitation, Phytoremediation, Electro-dialysis, Ion-exchange, and Reverse Osmosis processes, ion exchange process, adsorption techniques and so on. Among these process, membrane and ion exchange processes are most expensive. Nalgonda procedure and adsorption techniques are extremely followed worldwide. Nalgonda practice is one of the well known strategies normally utilized for defluoridation of water in some countries such as Tanzania, India and Kenya. Among various processes utilized for the removal of fluoride, the adsorption technique had been frequently used for the elimination of fluoride. The adsorption technique is low cost and offers acceptable results. The adsorption process is broadly used because of its, straight forwardness. It is evident from the literature study that various techniques have signified novel caliber for the elimination of fluoride. The Cost effective and optimum techniques should be adopted among the available processes to control the water contamination.
Optimal Annual Allocation Model of Large Storage Based Irrigation Project by Multi Level Approach
Authors: Prasad A. Srinivasa , Viswanadh G.K. , Maruthi Krishna P.V.S. , Krishna K. Leela
Published: March 2022

The effective management of water available for irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions has increased in importance due to limited water supply. The need for allocation of water resources optimally in a water limiting condition has already been recognized, and much research has been carried out. In the present study, an annual irrigation planning model is formulated for Nagarjuna Sagar Project command in the semi-arid region of South India dealing with optimal allocation of annual available water among command areas of each main canal taking off from the reservoir and reallocating the available land and water of each command area to different seasons of a year and finally allocating the available land and water of each season among crops grown in that season, maximizing the total annual benefit of the project. The problem is solved in three stages. In the first stage, fortnightly crop water requirements are calculated from the evapotranspiration model by Penman â Monteith method. In the second stage, seasonal crop water production functions are developed using the single crop intraseasonal allocation model for each crop of all seasons. In the third stage, allocations of area and water are made at seasonal, interseasonal and at reservoir levels by deterministic dynamic programming, maximizing the net annual benefit from the project. Optimal cropping pattern and irrigation water allocations are made with full and deficit irrigation strategies for various levels of probability of exceedences of expected annual water available and results obtained are discussed.
Multinutrient Extraction – Need of the Hour – A Review
Authors: Stephen Praveena Katharine , Devakumari Suguna , Susan Poonguzhali, R. M. and
Published: March 2022

A Multi nutrient extractant is a standardized reagent which is capable of extracting several elements or ions simultaneously to facilitate quick estimation of soil macro and micronutrients saving time, labour and resources. The procedure for extraction should be rapid, consistent, less expensive, reliable and considerate of the soil physico-chemical properties. Progressive research on developing such an extractant and an extracting procedure has resulted in various extractants such as Morgan reagents, Mehlich reagents, Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid (DTPA), ammonium bicarbonate- DTPA(AB-DTPA) and various other formulations. This article presents a comprehensive review of all the multinutrient extractants developed so far and their advantages and limitations in the extraction of soil macro and micronutrients, their efficiency in the extraction of nutrients and correlation with standard extraction procedures. Also, the potential utility of multi nutrient analysers such as Inductively Coupled Plasma â Optical Emission Spectrometry and Atomic Absorption Spectrometers can be achieved by employing appropriate multi nutrient extractants in the estimation of soil nutrients which could establish significant relationship between estimated nutrients and crop response. The selection of an appropriate multi nutrient extractant and the standard extracting procedure is commendable and is the need of the hour to support the fertilization schedule for crop cultivation and sustainable maintenance of soil health which has direct implication on food and nutrition security and ecological sustainability.
Physico-chemical Investigation of Neera River Water Near Sarola Bridge Shirval, District Pune (Maharashtra), India
Authors: Jadhav S.D. , Jadhav M.S.
Published: March 2022

Water pollution occurs when harmful substances in the form of chemicals or microorganisms contaminate a stream, rivers or other water body; degrading water quality and rendering it toxic to the environment. Water is uniquely vulnerable to pollution. Water is a universal solvent; hence water is able to dissolve more substances than any other liquid on earth. Also, it is one of the reasons, as why water is so easily polluted. Various toxic substances from agricultural area, sewage water and industries get readily dissolve in to it causing water pollution. Here, Neera river water is analyzed for its physic-chemical parameters in the year 2018-2019. Observed results show that some of the parameters like pH and nitrates are having higher concentration. It may be due to contamination of water body by various polluting agents.
Effect of plant extracts against stripe rust of barley caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei
Authors: Kanwar Harshraj , Shekhawat Pradeep Singh , Chandrawat Brajnandan Singh
Published: March 2022

Effect of plants leaf extracts, i.e. Garlic, Oak, Neem, Dathura, Partheneium, Tulsi, Castor and Ashwagandha were studied at four different concentrations (3, 5, 10 and 15 %). Barley stripe rust disease was tested on susceptible barley cultivar RD 2035 under artificial rust inoculation conditions during two consecutive Rabi, seasons 2016-17 and 2017-18 in cage house. All concentration of eight plants leaf extracts increased per cent disease suppression and decrease the per cent disease severity, than in the control. Among these extracts garlic clove extract proved as best with highest per cent disease suppression (53.10) and significantly low mean per cent rust severity (39.78) followed by leaf extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica), tulshi (Ocimum tenuiflorum), datura (Datura stramonium), oak (Calotropics gigantean), partheneium (Parthenium hysterophorus), castor (Ricinus communis) and ashwagandha (Withania somnifera).
building student character of Islamic junior high school
Authors: Syamsuddin Irma Suryani , Rama Bahaking , Siraj Arifuddin , Marjuni A.
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to analyze the teacher's role in developing the character of Islamic Junior High School students and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in developing the character of Islamic Junior High School students. This research uses field research with qualitative research type. Using methodological (phenomenological) and scientific (psychology, sociology, and religious) approach. Sources of data come from primary and secondary data. Methods of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. And the data management and analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusion. The results showed that the character development of Islamic Junior High School students is carried out through the head of the madrasa and the teacher. The role of the madrasah principal focuses on the control function, supervisory function, and management function. In contrast, the role of the teacher focuses on the role that is applicative, namely the inspiration, communicator, facilitator, executor, evaluator, and religious approach.
Biological activity of kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) against SARS-CoV-2 main protease
Authors: Dibha Alyaa Farrah , Wahyuningsih Sri , Kharisma Viol Dhea , Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Widyananda Muhammad Hermawan , Parikesit Arli Aditya , Rebezov Maksim , Matrosova Yulia , Artyukhova Svetlana , Kenijz Nadezhda , Kiseleva Maria , Jakhmola Vikash , Zainul Rahadian
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 is a syndrome affecting pulmonary function but rather in serious conditions leads to death. Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) is a type of rhizome plant in Indonesia that is used as an herbal medicine called Jamu because it is believed to be able to cure various types of diseases. One of which is for anti-virus. The goal of this study was to see how effective the compounds in kencur are against COVID-19 with a molecular docking strategy. Kencur biological activities were obtained from the library and the design of the Acute Respiratory Syndrome Main protease (Mpro) has been gained from the protein data bank website. In addition, the biological activities in kencur were examined utilizing Lipinski's five-point concept was used to evaluate their substance molecular characteristics. Molecular docking analysis was performed with the PyRx Virtual Screening Tool software. The PyRx program was used for molecular docking simulation. While, the Discovery Studio Visualizer program was used to visualize the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 (Mpro) and the pharmacologically active metabolites in kencur. The docking evaluation on three antiviral substances revealed that Quercetin had the lowest binding energy when bound with Mpro and thus had the greatest potential as a viral inhibitor.
Decision Making Applications for Business Based on Generalized Set-Valued Neutrosophic Quadruple Sets
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep 27410, Turkey, Okumus Nuh ,   Department of Mathematics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep27310-Turkey, Uz Merve Sena
Published: March 2022

In this article, an algorithm is introduced that makes it easier for us to choose the right operator in order to overcome the possible problems faced by a business, small or huge. This algorithm is based on the Euclidean similarity measure on generalized set-valued neutrosophic quadruple numbers and sets. By using this algorithm, one can calculate the similarity of the criteria between the requested and already owned skills of the operators in general. By this means, one can make the right choice to hire the right operator without giving preferential treatment or personal favors. The closer the similarity value is to 1, the more accurate our selection will be.
A short history of fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, neutrosophic and plithogenic sets
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University, P.O.Box. 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran, .. A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, Turkey,   Department of Mathematics and Science, University of New Mexico, Gallup, UNM 87301, USA,   Department of Mathematics, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.,   Yogananda School of AI, Comput. Data Sci., Shoolini University, Solan 173229, Himachal Pradesh, India, Oner T. , Katican T. , Smarandache F. , Gandotra N.
Published: March 2022

Recently, research on uncertainty modeling is progressing rapidly and many essential and breakthrough studies have already been done. There are various ways such as fuzzy, intuitionistic and neutrosophic sets to handle these uncertainties. Although these concepts can handle incomplete information in various real-world issues, they cannot address all types of uncertainty such as indeterminate and inconsistent information. Also, plithogenic sets as a generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic sets, which is a set whose elements are characterized by many attributes’ values. In this paper, our aim is to demonstrate and review the history of fuzzy, intuitionistic and neutrosophic sets. For this purpose, we divided the paper as: section 1. History of Fuzzy Sets, section 2. History of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and section 3. History of Neutrosophic Theories and Applications, section 4. History of Plithogenic Sets.
Hospitalisation costs of sinonasal cancer: Results from the Italian hospital discharge registry (2001–2018)
Authors: Ferrante Pierpaolo , Mazzola Francesco
Published: March 2022

Objective: This paper assesses hospital costs associated with sinonasal cancer (SNC) in Italy and evaluates related time trends.Methods: All Italian hospitalizations treating patients with a diagnosis of SNC (N = 29,355) were extracted from the National Hospital Discharge Registry. Data refer to patients discharged from public and private hospitals between 2001 and 2018. Hospitalization cost, admission rate, length of stay and other hospitalization-level variables were used as the main outcome variables. Information on the relative disease intensity per hospitalization was used to specifically allocate total hospitalization costs to SNC medical resources.Results: Over the 2001-2018 period, Italian hospitals have treated 1,631 admissions with SNC every year, on average. The mean annual hospitalization cost across all hospitals was 5,502,909 €, or 3,374 € per admission, and 60.0% of these costs were attributable to SNC only. Patient age at discharge (from 62 to 63 years), percentage of surgical procedures (from 29.3% to 46.8%) and of urgent cases (from 13.5% to 16.5%) increased over time. The percentage of costs attributable to SNC followed an inverted U-shaped pattern reaching the minimum level in 2006; conversely, mortality rose until 2007 then decreased steadily.Conclusions: Good progress has been made in SNC treatments. Endoscopic techniques represent one of the most important advances in this field, reducing morbidity and hospital length of stay while keeping similar survival rates. Policies aimed at monitoring workers most exposed to SNC risk and at standardizing hospital treatments could help Public Health Institutions to plan optimal prevention policies.
Online Education and Assessment: Profiling EFL Teachers' Competency in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdullah Al-Awaid Salmeen Abdulrahman
Published: March 2022

The expanding digital era, emerging geopolitical dynamics, and the birth of the new ‘normal’ that the world has witnessed in the recent times have made the urgency of revamping the academic arena obvious to all. These developments have also made it essential for teachers to be technologically and pedagogically ready to cater to individual needs by being adaptive. This calls for identification of gaps between current pedagogical practices and best practices for the new age classrooms based on the premise that certain competencies in the teachers are essential to ensure the achievement of projected learning objectives in the paradigm of the online learning process. The study uses Ally’s (2019) Competency Profile for the Digital Teacher (CPDT) to determine the level of competency of the English Language Instructors at the ELI, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia in the online teaching-learning and assessment process. The study is quantitative in nature using a questionnaire with thirty-five items factoring to nine major themes for online teaching and eight assessment strategies (Best, 2020) that are seen by experts as competencies that teachers will need by the year 2030. The participants are 67 EFL teachers affiliated to the English language Institute, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. An exhaustive 35 item questionnaire with a section each devoted to teachers’ general, digital, and assessment competency. Results indicate that EFL teachers at the ELI, Jazan University are competent, digital literate and use online assessment at high levels. The study found only one significant difference attributed to teachers' use of technology across gender. The study recommends EFL teachers at the ELI, the university to cope with the new and emerging needs of the digital learners.
Распознавание говорящего с помощью глубокого обучения
Authors: Janybekova S.T. , Tolganbayeva G.A. , Sarsembayev A.A.
Published: March 2022

.This paper discusses a transition from the traditional methods to novel deep learning architectures for speaker recognition. The article aims to compare the traditional statistical methods and new approaches using deep learning models. To articulate the difference in the discussed approaches it furthermore describes several recent methods of optimization and evaluation techniques. The review covers datasets used, results, contributions made toward speaker recognition,and limitations related to it.

В этой статье обсуждается переход от традиционных методов к новым архитектурам глубокого обучения для распознавания говорящего. Он направлен на сравнение традиционных статистических методов и новых подходов с использованием моделей глубокого обучения. Также описаны новейшие методы оптимизации. Из-за разных подходов существует несколько методик оценки. В этой статье представлен обзор методов глубокого обучения и обсуждается недавняя литература, в которой эти методы используются для распознавания речи. Обзор охватывает используемые базы данных, результаты, вклад в распознавание речи и связанные с этим ограничения.
E-LEARNING: AN OVERVIEW OF THE STATUS-QUO, CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Саликова Н.С.
Published: March 2022

Обзор подготовлен по результатам реализации проекта Erasmus+ «KUTEL». Дано определение электронному обучению на современном этапе, выполнен обзор научных публикаций, демонстрирующих основные преимущества онлайн-обучения, профиль студента онлайн-обучения. Представлен прогноз объема мирового рынка образовательных услуг до 2025 года, включая онлайн-обучение. На примере США, Индии, Китая, Австралии и Новой Зеландии, Саудовской Аравии, стран Африки представлено текущее состояние и проблемы онлайн-обучения. Описаны вызовы и барьеры, препятствующие более широкому распространению электронного обучения, такие как признание дипломов, безопасность и качество обучения, необходимость обслуживания инфраструктуры, ограниченность языков курсов и др.Изучение стандартов качества электронного обучения различных организаций и стран показало, что существующие стандарты качества не имеют юридически обязательного характера, служат индикаторами и стандартами, которые учебные учреждения добровольно определяют для оценки качества своего онлайн-обучения. Обзор научных публикаций показал, что разные исследователи выделяют различные аспекты качества онлайн-обучения. На основе литературного обзора представлены основные направления обеспечения качества онлайн-обучения на институциональном и государственном уровнях.

The overview has been prepared based on the results of the Erasmus + "KUTEL" project. It gives the definition of e-learning at the present stage, a review of scientific publications demonstrating the main advantages of online learning, presents the profile of an online student and a forecast of the volume of the world market of educational services until 2025, including online training. The authors analyze the current state and problems of online learning based on the experience of the USA, India, China, Saudi Arabia, Australia, New Zealand and African countries, and describe the challenges and barriers that hinder the wider spread of e-learning, such as recognition of diplomas, education safety and quality, the need to maintain infrastructure, a limited range of languages of tuition, etc.The study of the quality standards of e-learning set forth by various organizations in various countries has revealed that the existing quality standards are not legally binding, serve as indicators and standards that educational institutions voluntarily choose to assess the quality of their online teaching and learning. The review of scientific publications has shown that different researchers highlight different aspects of the online learning quality. Based on the literature review, the authors map out the main directions of ensuring the quality of online learning at the institutional and national levels.
LATINIZATION OF KAZAKH IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Кыдырбекулы Д.Б. , Кыдырбекулы Д.Б.
Published: March 2022

Статья «Латинизация казахского языка в условиях цифровизации» посвящена переходу казахского языка на латинский алфавит в условиях цифровизации. Автор данной статьи анализирует соответствие латинских букв орфографии и фонетике казахского языка. Он также подчеркивает, что цифровизация облегчает переход на латинский алфавит

The article entitled Latinization of Kazakh in the Era of Digitalization is devoted to the transition of the Kazakh language to the Latin alphabet in the era of digitalization. Here the author analyzes the correlation of Latin letters with the Kazakh language orthography and phonetics. He also emphasizes that digitalization facilitates a transition to the Latin alphabet
What Affects an Orthopaedic Surgeon's Online Rating? A Large-Scale, Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Patel Mital D. , Williams Marshall D. , Thompson Merritt J. , Desai Parth N.
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

In the past decade, online physician review websites have become an important source of information for patients, with the largest and most popular being Healthgrades.com. Our study aims to investigate demographic and volume-based trends for online reviews of every Healthgrades-listed orthopaedic surgeon through a nationwide, retrospective analysis.

Methods:

All available demographic and rating information for orthopaedic surgeons (n = 28,713; Healthgrades.com) was analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance, Tukey Studentized Range (Honestly Significant Difference), linear regression, and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results:

The mean rating for all surgeons was 3.99 (SD 0.92), and the mean number of ratings was 13.43 (SD 20.4). Men had a greater mean rating at 4.02 compared with women at 3.91 (P < 0.0001), and DO surgeons had greater mean rating at 4.11 compared with MD surgeons at 3.90 (P < 0.0001). The correlation between rating and age had a significant negative correlation (P < 0.0001). The correlation between average online rating and number of reviews had a significant positive correlation (P < 0.0001).

Discussion:

Our analysis suggests that greater online ratings are associated with the male sex and DO degrees. In addition, our study discovered that the number of ratings was positively correlated with greater mean online ratings, whereas older age was negatively correlated with greater mean online ratings.
WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SUPPORTING HALAL TOURISM IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY
Authors: Bachri Naufal , Wardhiah Wardhiah , Roni Muhammad , Muhammad Nur Mukhlish
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the entrepreneurial potential of Acehnese women in supporting halal tourism in Lhokseumawe City, to determine the obstacles and success factors of women in entrepreneurship, to know policies for empowering women in entrepreneurship, and to formulate a model for developing Acehnese women's entrepreneurship. This study uses a qualitative method with dialectical analysis. Data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interviews, confirmation with related figures and agencies, and documentation studies. The results indicate that Lhokseumawe City has great potential for the development of women's entrepreneurship and fostering the quality of entrepreneurship to be more resilient and independent. The inhibiting factors for entrepreneurship are the weak access to funding and the lack of awareness of the local government. The most important factor for entrepreneurial success was the spiritual spirit given by the family, especially their husbands, parents, and spiritual teachers. The involvement of the Lhokseumawe City government, sub-district government, village government, academics, banks, large companies in the tourism object environment, non-governmental institutions/NGOs, and the private sector MSMEs in Lhokseumawe can realize the success of halal tourism in Lhokseumawe. The Lhokseumawe City Government has fully supported Acehnese women's entrepreneurial activities.
ANALISIS RISIKO PERSEDIAAN PADA INSTALASI FARMASI RSU UKI
Authors: Sagala James
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pelayanan farmasi rumah sakit merupakan salah satu kegiatan rumah sakit untuk menjamin terselenggaranya pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan analisis dampak dan kemungkinan semua risiko yang dapat menghambat terselesaikan nya masalah dalam menilai persediaan sediaan farmasi, alkes dan BHP di RSU UKI dan menyediakan data untuk membantu langkah evaluasi untuk memperlakukan risiko. Metode penelitian berjenis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diantaranya, proses bisnis dalam menilai persediaan sediaan farmasi, alkes dan BHP di RSU UKI terdapat beberapa tahap diataranya, penyusunan formularium, mengisi form Order Mutas dan Amprahan, membuat material request, purchase order, dan distribusi. Ketiga risiko terbesar diperoleh, Jenjang tugas dan tanggung jawab dari staf, supervisor, kabag sampai ke direktur belum diatur atau belum dibuat struktur organisasinya, Koordinasi dan komunikasi antara personil dari setiap bagian yang terlibat bidang farmasi, akunting dan IT masih perlu dibenahi, dan SDM pengelola persediaan obat di masing-masing depo persediaan obat masih perlu ditambah personilnya, mitigasinya yaitu melakukan training SDM mengenai cara mencatat dan menyimpan obat dengan baik serta sesuai dengan standar manajemen RSU UKI, penyesuaian SDM dengan beban kerja yang dibebankan, adanya pre check dan post check setiap akan memulai atau menyelesaikan pekerjaan, Pembuatan sistem IT yang terintegrasi dan memudahkan user dalam menangani pekerjaan antara IT, Akunting, logistik dan masing masing ruang perawatan pengelola persediaan obat, dan mengganti koneksi internet untuk penggunaan sistem IT dengan koneksi LAN.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Manarul Quran Biro Perjalanan Umroh
Authors: Lestari Masayu
Published: March 2022

Banyak perusahaan berfokus pada kepuasan tinggi karena para pelanggan yang hanya merasa puas mudah untuk berubah pikiran bila mendapat tawaran yang lebih baik. Mereka yang amat puas lebih sukar untuk mengubah pilihannya. Kepuasan tinggi atau kesenangan menciptakan kelekatan emosional terhadap merek bukan hanya prefensi nasional. Hasilnya adalah kesetiaan pelanggan yang tinggi. Adapun fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) apakah ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh 2) apakah ada pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh 3) lebih dominan mana antara variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh. Adapun tujuan  penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui Apakah ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh 3) untuk mengetahui lebih dominan mana antara variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang terdiri dari variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan dan harga) dan varaiebl dependen (kepuasan konsumen) penelitian ini adalah penelitian populasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda dengan pengelolaan data menggunakan SPSS Versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel Independen (kualitas pelayanan dan Harga) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kemudian secara parsial kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan harga secara parsial berpengaruh signifkan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Analysis of Accounting Application of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah and Accountability in the Presentation of Financial Statements
Authors: Fatmawati Naning , Hidayatullah Indra
Published: March 2022

The performance of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah management institutions can be seen with fund accounting, namely the recording system and appearance of entities in accounting such as assets and liabilities which are grouped based on the benefits in each account. In this case, the accounting treatment of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah includes acknowledgment, recording, and presentation of financial statements of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah management institutions. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of accounting for zakat, infaq and shadaqah as well as accountability in the presentation of financial statements based on PSAK 109 and to determine the application of accountability in the presentation of financial statements at LAZIS Al-Haromain Kediri City Branch based on PSAK 101.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research, in which the presentation and processing of data is carried out in a descriptive manner by focusing on the data obtained, but this research is not used to test hypotheses or not use hypotheses. Sources of data in this study came from primary data and secondary data. Data collection procedures by means of interviews, observation and documentation.

The results of this study are that at the recognition and measurement stage, LAZIS Al-Haromain is not fully in accordance with PSAK 109, where LAZIS Al-Haromain has not fully determined the receipt of non-cash assets from donors using the fair value required by PSAK 109. So far, LAZIS Al-Haromain has not journalized This non-cash infaq shadaqah receipt has an impact on the balance in the components of the financial statements, including the balance sheet (statement of financial position), reports on the use of infaq funds, and notes to financial statements. And the distribution of cash infaq shadaqah so far has not been journalized because in the early stages of receipt of infaq and cash shadaqah it was not journalized so that up to the distribution stage it also could not be journalized and directly in the form of a distribution report only. And at the stage of amil's financial statements based on PSAK 109, LAZIS Al-Haromain is not fully compliant. The implementation of accountability by LAZIS Al-Haromain in the presentation of financial statements and reporting is almost in accordance with the indicators of honesty and legal accountability, process accountability, program accountability, and policy accountability and is based on PSAK 101.
Kiai and Laissez Faire's Leadership in Developing the Pesantren Manarul Qur'an Entrepreneurship Concept
Authors: Maulidiyah Iffrok’atus
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini hendak melihat perkembangan di pondok pesantren yakni gaya kepemimpinan dan dinamikanya. Pondok Pesantren Manarul Qur’an menjadi barometer baru di Lumajang dengan keunikan yang dimilikinya. Dimana Pondok Pesantren Manarul Qur’an merupakan pondok pesantren baru yang mampu berkembang secara pesat dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang menarik yakni gaya kepemimpinan laissez faire dalam mengembangkan entrepreneurship di pondok pesantren Manarul Qur’an Sukodono Lumajang. Artikel adalah hasil penelitian kualitatif field research. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menemukan bahwa untuk menjaga eksistensi pesantren, para penerus melakukan perubahan gaya kepemimpinan, dari pola kepemimpinan tunggal menjadi gaya kepemimpinan laissez faire dan berbentuk yayasan modern yang berbasis entrepreneurship. Sehingga eksistensi pesantren dapat tetap terjaga, dan hingga hari ini pesantren mengalami perkembangan yang cukup maju. Artikel ini hendak melihat perkembangan di pondok pesantren yakni gaya kepemimpinan dan dinamikanya. Pondok Pesantren Manarul Qur’an menjadi barometer baru di Lumajang dengan keunikan yang dimilikinya. Dimana Pondok Pesantren Manarul Qur’an merupakan pondok pesantren baru yang mampu berkembang secara pesat dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang menarik yakni gaya kepemimpinan laissez faire dalam mengembangkan entrepreneurship di pondok pesantren Manarul Qur’an Sukodono Lumajang.
Asimilasi Paradigma PMII Syarifuddin dengan Kultur Pesantren
Authors: Fajarudin Akhmad Afnan
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini hendak menjawab tantangan perubahan zaman yang sedang terjadi. Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (PMII) merupakan organisasi pengkaderan yang secara khusus memiliki tujuan untuk menjaga kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara serta berbasis pesantren sebagai representasi pembaharuan yang kini terjadi. Yang mengasimilasikan sebuah paradigma PMII dengan kultur pesantren. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualtitaif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam aktivitasnya paradigma yang dipakai oleh PMII IAI Syarifuddin sesuai dengan kultur pesantren. Hal ini menjadikan PMII sebagai organisasi yang mampu berkembang secara kuantitas dan kualitasnya. Sistem kaderisasi yang dipakai tidak terlepas dari kultur pesantren, karena adanya pesantren menjadi representasi adanya perguruan tinggi Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin.
Strategi Mendirikan dan Mengembangkan Pesantren Al-Istiqomah Kebonagung Sukodono Lumajang
Authors: Ma'rifah Nurul
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini akan mengulas tentang strategi dalam mendirikan dan mengembangkan pondok pesantren Al-Istiqomah Kebonagung, Sukodono Lumajang. Fokus riset pada pengasuh pondok pesantren Al Istiqomah yakni KH. Abdullah Mufid. Riset ini fokus pada bagaimana strategi dalam mendirikan dan pengembangkan serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam melaksanakannya. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil riset mengatakan bahwa ada beberapa strategi dalam mendirikan pesantren Al-Istiqomah yaitu: manajemen diri, organisasi, lounching dan publikasi program. Dalam proses mengembangkan pesantren Al-Istiqomah ada beberapa strateginya, yaitu: mengetahui peluang, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mendirikan pesantren Al-Istiqomah diantaranya yaitu: Faktor pendukung dari segi internal yaitu dukungan dari keluarga, Faktor pendukung dari segi eksternal yaitu dukungan dari masyarakat, wali murid dan alumni. Faktor penghambat dari segi internal ialah kurangnya tempat mengaji dan biaya. Dari segi eksternal ialah persaingan antar lembaga pendidikan. Faktor pendukung segi internal ialah potensi sumber daya manusia yang baik. Serta keunikan model pendidikan yang ada di pesantren Al-Istiqomah. Faktor pendukung dari segi eksternal yaitu adanya dukungan dan komunikasi yang baik antar pengasuh dengan masyarakat, wali murid dan alumni. Faktor penghambat dari segi internal ialah perbaikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang ada di pesantren. Faktor penghambat dari segi eksternal, yaitu persaingan antar lembaga pendidikan yang ada di sekitar.
Tantangan Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren di Era Modern
Authors: Al Asyari Abul Hasan
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tantangan sistem pendidikan pesantren di era modern. Dewasa ini pesantren telah mengalami pasang surut arus derasnya globalisasi mulai awal perjalanan pesantren ada di Nusantara hingga kini pesantren tetap berdiri kokoh dan melalui fase itu. Riset ini menggunakan library research (kajian pustaka) dengan referesni yang fokus tema nya terkait. Hasil dari riset ini bahwa sistem pendidikan di era saat ini harus diintregasikan, seperti kurikulum, menjamen, pengorganisasian, perencanan, dan pengawasan. Karena hal inilah yang mampu membawa sebuah pesantren tetap eksis di tengah arusnya zaman dan sosok figur kiai menjadi salah satu kekuatan inti pondok pesantren. Dalam konteks lingkungan seperti lingkungan sekitar pesantren, atau lembaga pendidikan, tidak hanya dinilai dari konsep keilmuan yang dikembangkan atau beberapa aspek yang telah disebutkan di atas saja, akan tetapi pesantren atau lembaga tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat pesantren, atau sejauh mana pesantren dapat mewarnai masyarakat sekitar pesantren yang sangat dinamis di tengah kemajuan modernitas.
Manajemen Tenaga Pendidik di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Takengon
Authors: Maulida Maulida
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan manajemen tenaga pendidik di IAIN Takengon. Pembahasan mencakup proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan program dan evaluasi tenaga pendidik di IAIN Takengon. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen tenaga pendidik di IAIN Takengon berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Perencanaan tenaga pendidik dengan menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga pendidik melalui Analisis Jabatan dan Analisis Beban Kerja. Pelaksanaan program tenaga pendidik melalui seleksi tenaga pendidik sesuai dengan formasi yang sudah direncanakan, penempatan sesuai homebase, pembinaan dan pengembangan tenaga pendidik melalui seminar, pelatihan, workshop dan peningkatan kualifikasi akademik. Evaluasi tenaga pendidik secara periodik setiap tahun, setiap semester dan setiap tiga bulan. Penilaian kinerja tenaga pendidik melalui Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai, Laporan Beban Kerja Dosen, angket dan absensi kehadiran.
Mutu Pendidikan dalam Penguatan Kreativitas Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Putra Windisyah
Published: March 2022

Semua anak mempunyai potensi untuk kreatif dengan tingkatan kreativitasnya yang beragam, maka diperlukanlah dukungan dari lingkungan yang baik. Sejatinya pembelajaran di PAUD lebih menekankan pada kemampuan berpikir akademik (konvergen) sementara proses berpikir kreatif (divergen) menjadi jarang disentuh. Orangtua dan guru dapat membantu mengembangkan kreativitas anak dengan menciptakan situasi belajar sambil bermain. Anak dapat mengembangkan kreativitasnya dengan menaruh kepercayaan terhadap kemampuan dirinya, berani mengembangkan gagasan baru, dan memiliki kesempatan bermain sesuai dengan minat dan bakatnya. Pendidikan yang diberikan dapat menstimulasi anak usia dini agar mereka lebih berkembang dan kreatif. Guru dan orangtua tidak hanya membuat anak pintar dalam sesaat dengan memaksakan anak harus belajar sesuatu yang tidak sesuai dengan daya kemampuannya. Tindakan itu akan mematikan kreativitas anak dan hasilnya anak tidak mempunyai kepercayaan diri. Memberikan penghargaan bagi setiap hasil karya anak akan memberikan dorongan positif bagi anak dari pada hukuman dan komentar negatif yang membuat anak menjadi takut dan terpojokkan. Kreativitas akan tumbuh pada tempat yang tepat, tempat yang memiliki dua syarat yaitu; (1) rasa aman dari gangguan dan tekanan; dan (2) kemerdekaan psikologis. Anak-anak yang tidak merasa aman karena dinakali teman, takut kotor, takut jatuh, takut dimarahi, takut dicela, takut dicemooh, akan mengalami hambatan proses kreativitas. Sebaliknya, anak-anak yang memperoleh rasa aman, akan memulai segala aktivitas dengan perasaan lapang dan menyenangkan. “Inovasi-inovasi” akan lahir ketika anak merasakan ketiadaan ancaman. Bagaimana mungkin seorang anak dapat bermain dan belajar dengan nyaman bila mereka harus berada dalam ruang yang sempit, pengap dan gelap. Lantas bagaimana bisa tumbuh rasa ingin tahu anak bila ia selalu berhadapan dengan lingkungan yang kosong”, “rapi” dan “steril”. Adanya praktik pendidikan yang kurang menghargai kebebasan anak sebagai praksis pendidikan yang membelenggu, bukan membebaskan.
Three-Dimensional Maxillary Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Using Three-Dimensional Maxillary Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Using Modified Cortical Shell Technique and Composite Bone Graft
Authors: azab mostafa , diaa mohamed , ghanem amr , badr mahmoud
Published: March 2022

Objective: The present study was performed to assess the 3D alveolar ridge augmentation using the cortical shell from retromolar region and composite bone particulate regarding the width of the residual alveolar ridge. Methods: Thirteen patients with age range 21-40 years old having atrophic anterior maxillary ridge ≤3mm horizontally were included in the study. All patients were subjected to ridge augmentation using composite bone graft and retromolar cortical shell that was fixed in place by two micro-screws. The alveolar ridges were assessed and compared by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the pre-operative, immediate and 4 months post-operative phases by taking linear measurements at the same points after making fusion. The measurements were taken at the crest of the ridge, midway and more apically. The CBCT images were evaluated for the actual gain in width of the alveolar ridge. Statistical analysis was performed to compare CBCT and clinical findings. Results: At the crest of the ridge, midway and more apically the results showed a statistically significant difference between pre-operative and immediate post-operative results (P0.05). The mean increases in crestal bone width, midway and apically at 4 months postoperatively were 3.66mm, 4.01mm and 3.5mm respectively. Conclusion: 3D reconstruction of anterior maxillae with autogenous retromolar cortical shell is a reliable technique with stable outcomes. Two micro- screws Stabilization provides stability and minimal graft resorption. Moreover, the technique allows for implant placement 4 months post-operatively without further re-grafting.
Accuracy of Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Accuracy of Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiation between Malignant and Non-malignant Differentiation between Malignant and Non-malignant Maxillofacial Lesions Maxillofacial Lesions
Authors: ashraf rana , ashmawy mostafa , Ekladious Mena , omar gihan , aboelfetouh mona
Published: March 2022

Objectives: to evaluate the signal characteristics of Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DWMRI) of maxillofacial intraosseous lesions and their corresponding apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and assess their ability to differentiate between malignant and non-malignant lesions. Methods: This study included 17 patients (10 males and 7 females) selected from the outpatients’ clinic of Oral Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain-shams University. They were examined by MRI machine; Philips 1.5 Tesla Achieva, Netherlands using DWMRI, T1 and T2 sequences and ADC values were measured. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between T1 signal distributions among patients with benign and malignant lesions (P-value = 0.027, Effect size = 0.685) benign lesions showed higher prevalence of low signal while malignant lesions showed higher prevalence of intermediate signal. There was a statistically significant difference between T2 signal distributions among patients with benign and malignant lesions (P-value = 0.029, Effect size = 0.609). Benign lesions showed higher prevalence of high signal while malignant lesions showed higher prevalence of intermediate signal. ROC curve analysis showed a cut-off value of (≤ 1 ´10-3 mm2) with diagnostic accuracy of 94.1%, a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 91.7% indicating that ADC values less than or equal to 1 ´10-3 mm2 indicate malignant lesion and values greater than 1 ´10-3 mm2 indicate benign lesion (P-value <0.001, Effect size = 3.25). Conclusion: DWMRI is highly accurate in the differentiation between benign and malignant intraosseous lesions of the ja