bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuropatologia da cinomose
Authors: Henriques Mangia Simone , Paes Antônio Carlos
Published: September 2019

A cinomose é uma enfermidade infecto-contagiosa, que afeta naturalmente os cães, causada por um Paramyxovirus, do gênero Morbilivirus, de apresentação clínica aguda, subaguda e crônica. De ocorrência mundial, sem sazonalidade, sem predileção de sexo ou raça, apresenta maior incidência em animais jovens, podendo acometer todas as idades. A transmissão ocorre principalmente por aerossóis e gotículas contaminadas. Após o contato do vírus com o epitélio ocorre replicação viral nos macrófagos e disseminação. Entre quatro e seis dias ocorre nova replicação causando aumento inicial na temperatura corporal e leucopenia. No período de 8 a 10 dias, ocorre disseminação viral nos epitélios e no sistema nervoso central. A encefalite aguda acomete animais jovens ou imunossuprimidos e é caracterizada por lesão viral direta. A encefalite multifocal em adultos acomete freqüentemente animais entre quatro a seis anos, apresentando curso crônico. A encefalite do cão velho, comum em cães com mais de seis anos, caracteriza-se por panencefalite e é uma forma rara, resultante da persistência viral nos neurônios. As lesões desmielinizantes clássicas iniciam três semanas pós-infecção e durante período de intensa imunossupressão, sendo conseqüência da replicação viral no interior de oligodentrócitos. A desmielinização na fase crônica coincide com a recuperação do sistema imune, caracterizada pela redução ou perda das proteínas virais, com aumento da regulação do complexo principal de histocompatibilidade e infiltração de células inflamatórias. O curso clínico e o padrão neurológico da encefalomielite variam de acordo com a cepa viral e a idade que o animal foi infectado. O líquor pode indicar anormalidades na fase crônica com aumento de proteínas, principalmente por IgG antivírus e aumento do número de células, com predomínio de linfócitos. Em cortes histológicos é possível confirmar a infecção com a observação de lesões caracterizadas por áreas de necrose bem delimitadas, desmielinização e corpúsculos de inclusão. O isolamento viral em cultivo celular é específico, demorado e pode resultar em falso-negativo, exceto na fase aguda. A técnica da reação em cadeia pela polimerase, precedida de transcrição reversa vem sendo empregada com sucesso na detecção viral. O diagnóstico pode ser confirmado pela técnica de imunofluorescência direta em fluídos corporais, porém o aumento dos títulos de IgM e IgG no soro é ambíguo e pode indicar infecções passadas e presentes com ou sem vacinação. Cães infectados podem apresentar imunossupressão, permitindo a infecção por agentes oportunistas, como o Toxoplasma gondii. Vacinas produzidas com as amostras virais adequadamente atenuadas são eficientes em proteger os animais contra a infecção natural.
Caso fatal por Streptococcus canis multirresistente
Authors: Cook Siqueira Soares Taíssa , Garcia Motta Rodrigo , Keller Siqueira Amanda , C. Sousa Daniel , Paes Antônio Carlos , Paganini Listoni Fernando José
Published: September 2019

Descrição da ocorrência de um caso de septicemia fatal em um cão da raça pinscher por Streptococcus canis multiresistente. O exame físico do animal evidenciou pulso fraco, taquicardia, taquipnéia e corrimento vaginal muco-purulento com presença de sangue. Os isolados, obtidos a partir do cultivo microbiológico de fragmentos de pulmão, útero e conteúdo uterino, foram testados frente a 30 drogas antimicrobianas, sendo observado a presença de resistência múltipla frente a 11 drogas para o isolado pulmonar e nove para o isolado uterino. Ressalta-se no presente relato a importância de S. canis como agente causador de infecções severas nos cães e sua alta resistência aos antimicrobianos utilizados rotineiramente em Medicina Veterinária.
Perfil de sensibilidade de bactérias isoladas de animais domésticos na região de botucatu frente ao cloranfenicol e florfenicol
Authors: Paes Antonio Carlos , Mangia Simone Henriques , Flamínio Ana Paula , Batista Lara Gustavo Henrique , Paganini Listoni Fernando José
Published: September 2019

O advento dos antimicrobianos permitiu o controle e cura das doenças infecciosas, mudando aevolução natural das mesmas de forma marcante. Os resultados de programas locais de vigilância deresistência a antimicrobianos são de extrema importância, pois auxiliam a escolha da terapêuticaempírica, especialmente em infecções no qual o diagnóstico etiológico é difícil. No caso específico daterapêutica antimicrobiana em animais de companhia, sabe-se da importância do cloranfenicol, peloseu amplo espectro de ação e pela elevada lipossolubilidade que propicia ampla difusão pelas barreirasbiológicas. Antimicrobiano sintético, derivado do propanodiol, o cloranfenicol possui em sua fórmulaestrutural um grupo nitro que produz anemia aplásica irreversível em primatas. A primeira medida foia remoção deste radical e sua substituição por um grupo metil sulfonil, resultando no tianfenicol. Noentanto, este composto apresentou concentrações inibitórias mínimas maiores, em relação aocloranfenicol, devido ao acúmulo celular lento e por essa razão, as bactérias adquiriram maisresistência ao tianfenicol. Dessa forma, alteraram-se substancialmente as características da molécula,substituindo o grupo hidróxido por um átomo de flúor, dando lugar a uma combinação precisa deamplo espectro, segurança e ausência de inconvenientes de resistência bacteriana, chamado deflorfenicol. Porém o uso maciço e inadequado de antimicrobianos tem implicações no aumento dastaxas de resistência microbiana, existindo uma relação direta entre o quantitativo de antimicrobianosusados e a incidência de resistência bacteriana. Este trabalho teve por objetivo verificar a sensibilidadedos principais agentes infecciosos nos animais, frente ao cloranfenicol e ao florfenicol e comparar odesempenho de ambos frente as mais diversas bactérias patogênicas. O estudo retrospectivo foirealizado através de 562 antibiogramas do Laboratório de Diagnóstico Microbiológico, da Faculdadede Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, da Universidade Estadual Paulista – Campus Botucatu, noperíodo de janeiro de 2000 a junho de 2006.
Anemia infecciosa equina
Authors: Masello Junqueira Franco Marília , Paes Antônio Carlos
Published: September 2019

A Anemia Infecciosa Equina (AIE) é uma doença viral crônica, causada por um vírus da família Retroviridae, gênero Lentivirus, limitada a equinos, asininos e muares, caracterizada por episódios periódicos de febre, anemia hemolítica, icterícia, depressão, edema e perda de peso. A AIE gera embargos ao trânsito de equídeos, além de interferir nos eventos esportivos equestres, assumindo assim uma relevância econômica considerável. O agente é transmitido primariamente por picadas de tabanídeos (Tabanus sp.) e moscas dos estábulos (Stomoxys calcitrans) sendo estes apenas vetores mecânicos. Os principais reservatórios da enfermidade são os portadores inaparentes do vírus, principalmente em tropas que não sofrem monitoramento sorológico periódico. A transmissão é mais comum nas épocas mais quentes do ano e em regiões úmidas e pantanosas. A prova da imunodifusão em gel de Agar (IDGA) é considerada o teste padrão-ouro. No Brasil, os laboratórios e técnicos interessados em realizar o diagnóstico devem ser cadastrados no Ministério da Agricultura. As medidas de controle para limitar a disseminação do vírus se baseiam principalmente em testes sorológicos de rotina e na remoção dos animais reagentes do plantel, além da restrição ao deslocamento de animais, do teste dos novos animais a serem introduzidos nas tropas, do controle da população de vetores e do não compartilhamento de seringas, agulhas e outros utensílios que possam ser veículo de células infectadas. No Brasil, os animais positivos no teste de IDGA devem ser sacrificados, conforme estabelecido pelo Programa Nacional de Sanidade dos Equídeos do Ministério da Agricultura. O estudo dos aspectos biológicos, epidemiológicos e profiláticos da doença se apresenta fundamental para o controle desta enfermidade e, consequentemente para o sucesso da equinocultura de qualquer país ou região onde a mesma se faz presente.
Vesículas extracelulares
Authors: Morales Dalanezi Felipe , Fagali Franchi Fernanda , Kubo Fontes Patrícia , César de Souza Castilho Anthony , Pinheiro Ferreira João Carlos
Published: September 2019

A produção de leite de bovinos taurinos apresenta uma série de entraves em regiões tropicaiscomo o Brasil. Um desses entraves é o estresse térmico (ET), que acarreta uma perdaeconômica importante para os produtores. A perda de capital se deve em grande parte à quedana produção de leite e nas falhas reprodutivas associadas ao ET. Já foram demonstradas váriasalterações reprodutivas oriundas do ET. A nível celular, foi notada a comunicação entrecélulas foliculares, por meio de vesículas extracelulares (EVs). Foi observada a comunicaçãoentre células do cummuluse células da granulosa por meio de EVs. Sendo assim, esta revisãotem por finalidade correlacionar as EVs produzidas no interior dos folículos com os efeitos doET sobre os oócitos bovinos.
Gestação ectópica concomitante a piometra em ouriço- cacheiro (Sphiggurus villosus) de vida livre
Authors: Felippi Daniel Angelo , Franco Paolla Nicole , Costa André Luíz Mota da , Nunes Adauto Luis Veloso
Published: September 2019

Muitas doenças reprodutivas têm sido descritas em roedores domésticos, porém são escassas as informações quanto a ocorrência destas enfermidades em espécies selvagens. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever os achados clínicos, radiográficos e necroscópicos de uma gestação ectópica concomitante a piometra em ouriço-cacheiro (Sphiggurus villosus) proveniente de vida livre. A gestação ectópica é uma complicação obstétrica grave, na qual o feto desenvolve-se fora do útero, enquanto a piometra caracteriza-se por uma inflamação aguda ou crônica, em que ocorre acúmulo de pus no lúmen uterino. Ambas apresentam sinais clínicos similares e para o diagnóstico destas enfermidades são necessários exames de imagem e, em alguns casos, laparotomia exploratória.
Endocardite infecciosa associada à doença periodontal e Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Assis Maisa Maritns Quirilos , Fernandes Roberta Ribeiro , De Gaspari Renata , Lima Ricardo , Marangon Willian Fontini
Published: September 2019

Foi atendido um paciente canino, fêmea, apresentando endocardite da válvula mitral, doença periodontal severa e diabetes mellitus. A endocardite infecciosa é uma doença com baixa taxa de morbidade, porém, com alta taxa de mortalidade. É uma infecção do endocárdio que surge como consequência de uma bacteremia transitória ou permanente. A doença periodontal tem sido incriminada como responsável por bacteremia e fator de risco para a endocardite e resistência à insulina. O estado diabético é considerado um fator agravante para a endocardite e para a doença periodontal pelo comprometimento de várias funções do organismo, inclusive a resposta imune e integridade vascular. O diagnóstico da endocardite geralmente é realizado na necropsia e quando feito na clínica médica, o tratamento é bastante agressivo, prolongado e muitas vezes frustrante. O objetivo do presente trabalho é de relatar o diagnóstico e o sucesso do tratamento de um paciente com endocardite de mitral.
Storytelling para economistas, como estrategia para adquirir competencias sociales en el aula
Authors: De la Iglesia Villasol Mª Covadonga
Published: September 2019

Este trabajo aborda el storytelling o narrativa motivacional como herramienta utilizada no solo en el ámbito cultural sino también educativo, y tanto en su versión más tradicional como en la versión digital, que aúna aspectos creativos imbricados en recursos multiformato e instrumentos tecnológicos. Dicha herramienta, que ha probado ser muy útil en la nueva gestión empresarial, tanto en activar la motivación, como en fomentar el trabajo eficiente y cohesionar los equipos, se adapta al programa formativo de estudiantes universitarios. En concreto el estudio de caso se particulariza para estudiantes de Economía (ECO) en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) en el curso 2014/15. La adaptación de esta técnica, storytelling, permite a los alumnos el desarrollo de competencias y destrezas profesionales, además de reconocer y consolidar valores del ejercicio profesional. Esta iniciativa, en forma de estudio de caso, se aplica en seminarios prácticos y su implementación muestra resultados significativos en la mejora del grado de adquisición de diversas competencias por los discentes en tres dimensiones: 1) competencias digitales, 2) competencias narrativas, 3) competencias creativas. Cabe destacar que más del 74% de los estudiantes muestra un alto nivel de competencias digitales y creativas, si bien en torno a la mitad 57% registran un nivel alto de competencias narrativas.
“RESILIENCE” KAVRAMINA ÖRGÜT BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKÇE KARŞILIK ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: GERÇEK Merve , YILMAZ BÖREKÇİ Dilek
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, sosyoloji, psikoloji,
işletme ve çeşitli mühendislik alanlarında kullanılan “resilience” kavramına işletme
yönetimi ve endüstri mühendisliği alanlarındaki çalışmalarda kullanılmak üzere örgüt
bağlamında Türkçe bir karşılık önerilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Esneklik, geri
sıçrama, eski haline dönme ve uyum sağlayabilme gibi anlamları bulunan
“resilience” kavramının farklı yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde aynı anlamda
kullanılmadığı görülmüştür. Söz konusu kavramın farklı anlamlarda kullanılması,
Türkçe çalışmalarda birbirinden farklı kelimelerin tercih edilmesine yol
açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, örgüt ve çalışan bağlamında kullanılan “resilience”
kavramını diğer akademik disiplinlerdeki kullanımından ayrıştırarak yeni bir
kelime üzerinde görüş birliğine varılması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu
öneriler, Türkiye’deki dilbilimciler ve ilgili alanlardaki uzmanların
değerlendirilmesine sunulmuştur. Örgüt ve çalışan bağlamında “resilience” kavramı
için tercih edilecek ayrıştırıcı bir karşılığın öğrenciler, araştırmacılar ve
uygulamacılar için Türkçe çalışmaların anlaşılabilirliğinin ve
ulaşılabilirliğinin arttırılmasında faydalı olması beklenmektedir.
COMPLEX CHARACTERISTIC OF FUNCTIONAL STATE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN ORGANISM AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF REALIZATION OF THE DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO PHYSICAL EDU-CATION ORGANIZATION
Authors: Khramtsov P.I. , Morgachev O.V.
Published: September 2019

This study of the values of functional indices of cardiovascular, respiratory, muscular-ligament systems and vestibular analyzer in 146 junior schoolchildren (68 boys and 78 girls) 8-9 years was conducted for the purpose of a complex comparative characteristic of the functional status of the organism of children of different gender at the initial stage of implementation of a differentiated approach to the organization of physical education. The analysis of the results revealed differences between boys and girls in the in-spiratory breath delay (23.3 ± 1.0 s and 19.8 ± 0.7 s, respectively; p < 0.05), the vital capacity of lungs (1 532 ± 45 ml and 1 406 ± 34 ml, respectively; p < 0.05), the level of static balancing (4.3 ± 0.3 s, 6.6 ± 0.5 s, respectively; p < 0.05) and stato-kinetic stability (5.00 ± 0.20 rev and 5.64 ± 0.20 rev, re-spectively; p < 0.05), left hand muscle strength (8.4 ± 0.2 kg and 7.7 ± 0.2 kg, respectively; p < 0.05). Functional muscular testing showed that the muscles and ligaments of the neck, shoulder girdle, pecto-ral muscles and muscles of the trunk from boys are more often in the enslaved state than in girls. The tests for the condition’s evaluation of the muscles and ligaments of the neck, shoulder girdle, pectoral muscles was not performed by 27.9 % of boys and 7.7 % of girls (p < 0.05; test 2); 48.5 % of boys and 15.4 % of girls (p < 0.05; test 1); muscles and ligaments of the trunk - 10.3 % of boys and 1.3 % of girls, p < 0.05; muscles and ligaments of the pelvis and lower limbs – 1.5 % of boys and 3.8 % of girls, p > 0.05. The results demonstrate the features of functional status of the organism of children of primary school age of different gender and can be used for hygienic substantiation of the differential approach to the organization of their physical education.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE INCIDENCE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF SO-CIALLY SIGNIFICANT AND MAIN CLASSES OF DISEASES
Authors: Levchenkо O.V. , Gerasimov A.N. , Kuchma V.R.
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of the study of the impact of living standards on the health of children and adolescents according to the Federal Information Fund of social and hygienic monitoring. The dy-namics of morbidity of children and adolescents with socially significant and the main classes of diseases is shown. The indicators of the Federal information Fund for social and hygienic monitoring show an overall picture of the primary incidence of children aged 0 to 14 years, and adolescents from 15 to 17 years, including socially significant and the main classes of diseases without taking into account the principles of age periodization and do not allow to identify the characteristics of the incidence of children and adolescents of different age groups. The higher the subsistence level, the higher the incidence of childhood obesity; the lower the percentage of people with incomes below the subsistence level, the higher the incidence of obesity among children and adolescents. The incidence of obesity in adolescents (as a less sensitive group) did not have a significant impact on the subsistence minimum. The socio-economic sit-uation of the regions affects the behavior and morbidity of children and adolescents: the higher the sub-sistence level, the higher the incidence of obesity in children and the proportion of children and adoles-cents with reduced visual acuity.
PREVENTIVE POSSIBILITIES OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN TEACHING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ACTIVE SENSORY-DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ulanova S.A. , Stepanova M.I.
Published: September 2019

The hygienic assessment of pedagogical technology of studying of younger schoolchildren in the condi-tions of active sensory-developing environment was carried out. This technology was developed to re-duce the tedious impact of a large educational load on the health of schoolchildren. In the far North its negative impact is increased by especially severe climate, lack of exercise and «sensory impoverishment». Learning in an active sensory-developing environment contributes to a more favorable course of adapta-tion to the educational requirements, reduce the fatigue of lessons and the prevalence of adverse changes in the cardiovascular system, neuropsychological status of children. The increase in the volume of motor ac-tivity of children in the learning process, the use of ophthalmic devices, furniture for standing-sitting clas-ses, provided for by the new pedagogical technology, contributed to a more marked than in the control group reduction of visual fatigue and acute morbidity of schoolchildren. Health-saving effect of learning technolo-gy in a sensory-developing environment contributed to the improvement of emotional comfort and educa-tional motivation of younger schoolchildren and reduced destructive anxiety.
THE REGIONAL FEATURES OF LIFE AND HEALTH OF ADOLESCENT PUPILS (AC-CORDING TO MULTICENTER STUDIES)
Authors: Shubochkina E.I. , Ivanov V.Yu. , Blinova E.G. , Novikova I.I. , Yanushanets O.I. , Petrova E.A.
Published: September 2019

The social and hygienic features of life and health of adolescents living in four regions of the Russian Federation (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Omsk and Pskov regions) have been studied. The regional features of life on the peculiarities of the family, the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles, and satisfaction with the organization of training and professional orientation of students, employment, as well as indicators of health and quality of life associated with health were studied. The best indicators of health and quality of life associated with health were observed in adolescents of Omsk region, with the best characteristics of living conditions. The importance of the development of comprehensive regional prevention programs to reduce the risks to the health of adolescents is substantiated.
FEATHURES OF USING OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION (INTENSITY OF RADIATION, TEMPORARY MODES) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE HEALTH OF MODERN YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Vyatleva O.A. , Kurgansky A.M.
Published: September 2019

In a one-stage study of 135 Moscow schoolchildren of 1st -3rd grade (2017–2018) the meanings of ener-gy flux density (EFD) of individual mobile phones (MP) was measured, and modes of MP use and health indicators were determined by questionnaires. The EFD maximal values exceeded the norm for adults (100 μW/cm²) in 43.5 % of children. In most children, the total daily duration of calls (TDC) reached 6 minutes, their number (NC) 1–4 and the duration of each (DC) 1–4 minutes. The positive cor-relations (p ≤ 0.04) were found between the time mode of MP use and health violations. They were more numerous in the group of children with normal anamnesis (80 people), in which the influence of MP was not masked by an abnormalities of early development. These correlations were found for the inci-dence of headache (NC r = 0.24, TDC r = 0.26) and of anxiety (DC r = 0.22). The incidence of giddiness positively correlated with the PFD (r = 0.24). Negative correlations (p ≤ 0.04) were found of the fre-quency of inattention, forgetfulness, sleep disorders with the years of MP use (r from –0.24 to –0.36), and also positive correlations were found for the frequency of headache and of anxiety with the age of children (r= 0.27). The results attest to the predominantly negative impact of MP radiation on the chil-dren central nervous system and require the regulation of the MP use in childhood.
PENGARUH TERAPI RENDAM AIR HANGAT TERHADAP EDEMA TUNGKAI BAWAH IBU HAMIL
Authors: Putra Yuhendri , Siregar Ega Sharifa
Published: September 2019

Edema tungkai bawah merupakan salah satu ketidaknyamanan kehamilan yang sering dikeluhkan ibu hamil. Edema tungkai bawah ditemukan pada 4 dari 5 ibu hamil trimester III. Data Kabupaten Sarolangun tahun 2016 menyebutkan sebanyak 271 orang (10%) dengan berbagai keluhan seperti edema tungkai. Terapi rendam kaki dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif non-farmakologis dengan menggunakan metode yang lebih murah dan mudah.Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam air hangat terhadap edema pada tungkai bawah ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experiment dengan rancangan one grup pretest- posttest design pada subjek yang sama untuk megetahui mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam air hangat terhadap edema pada tungkai bawah ibu hamil. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019, dengan sampel ibu hamil yang mengalami edema Tungkai bawah di Ruangan Kebidanan RSUD Chatib Quswain Sarolangun, yaitu sebanyak 15 orang dan pengolahan data menggunakan uji t-test dependent (paired sample t-test). Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh adanya pengaruh terapi rendam air hangat terhadap edema pada tungkai bawah ibu hamil di RSUD DrH Chatib Quzwaen Sarolangun Tahun 2018 (p-value=0,000, (p< 0,05).Diharapkan kepada setiap tenaga kesehatan agar menerapkan terapi rendam air hangat untuk mengurangi edema pada tungkai bawah pada ibu hamil.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DAN EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM TERHADAP NYERI PADA PASIEN GOUT
Authors: Isnanto Isnanto
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: prevalensi gout menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2016 mencapai 20% di dunia dan di Indonesia mencapai 24,7%. Gout termasuk 10 besar penyakit di DIY yang dialami lansia dengan gejala yang paling sering adalah nyeri sendi. Studi awal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakualaman September 2017 didapatkan lansia menderita gout sebanyak 168 lansia dengan keluhan nyeri sendi. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kemangi dan ekstrak daun salam terhadap nyeri pada pasien lansia penderita gout di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakualaman Yogyakarta tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-eksperiment dengan two groups comparrison pretest-posttest design. Prosedur dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil: Selisih nilai mean sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ekstrak daun kemangi terdapat perbedaan yaitu adanya penurunan mean yang signifikan sebesar 3.20.  sedangkan selisih nilai mean sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ekstrak daun salam terdapat perbedaan yaitu adanya penurunan mean yang signifikan sebesar 3,26. Nilai t test hitung kelompok responden yang mendapatkan ekstrak daun kemangi nilai t hitung 14.379. sedangkan nilai t test hitung kelompok responden yang mendapatkan ekstrak daun salam t hitung 14.317

Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun kemangi dan ekstrak daun salam sama-sama berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi pada pasien gout namun daun salam memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi pada pasien gout. Saran: Ekstrak daun kemangi dan ekstrak daun salam bisa menjadi alternatif pilihan untuk pengobatan nyeri sendi pada pasien gout.

Kata Kunci: Gout, Nyeri, Ekstrak daun Salam, Ekstrak daun kemangi
Strength characteristics of Quaternary Mix Concrete
Authors:   Ph.D. (Structural Engineerig), Assistant Professor, School of Civil Engineering, SASTRA Deemed to be University., Bhuvaneshwari* P. , Pavaleesh T. ,   Graduate Student (Structural Engineering) School of Civil Engineering, SASTRA Deemed to be University.
Published: September 2019

By handling the cement, bagasse ash, silica fume and metakaolin as partial replacement of cement of cement a quaternary mix concrete could be achieved. Various percentages of replaced materials were considered for analysis. These three different materials consist of high amount of alumina ion and silica percentage. Use of these materials enhances the microstructure of concrete and helps to attain less permeable concrete. Physical and chemical properties of materials analyzed, and partially replaced with cement in different proportions such as HSC [5B, 10B, 15B, 20B] and HSC [5S, 10S, 15S, 20S] and HSC [5M, 10M]. The cubes of [100mm x 100mm x 100 mm] size were cast and tested. After confirming the characteristic compressive strength from cubes, optimum values (HSC 10B, HSC 15S and HSC 5M) has been taken. These values have been mixed up into three propositions (QBSM1, QBSM2 and QBSM3). Compressive strength results show that optimum percentage was found to be QBSM2 (10% SCBA+ 10% SF + 5% MK).
The Impact of Digital Transformation in Singapore e-Tail Market
Authors:   Department of Management and Commerce, Amity University, Dubai, UAE., Baskaran* Dr. Kamaladevi
Published: September 2019

The radical and rapid customer shift from Bricks-and-Mortar retail to e-Tail (electronic retail) in the e-commerce landscape demands the enterprise to relook their business model by adding innovative strategy to survive in the highly competitive and digitally driven marketplace. To succeed in today’s business world i.e., e-business world, the e-tailers must focus on leveraging the right digital technologies for enhancing the e-customer shopping experience. In order to provide a better customer shopping experience, e-tailers need to seamlessly enable customers to quickly and easily locate their desired products/services both online and in-store. Retail industry is one of the few top segments that is projected to reap the benefits of today’s digital transformation waves. In recent years, a number of fundamental changes have occurred in the corporate world which have caused the emergence of Customer Experience Management as both a strategic field and a rapid-growing enterprise, complete with a wide array of tools and solution sets. This study aims to reveal the challenges experienced by Singapore customers during online shopping and identify the ways to overcome the customer challenges in online shopping which create the opportunities for web store owners. Given the importance of the data for this research, quantitative data has been collected though primary data source. The individual email of Singapore online shoppers has been collected and validated using the “Atomic Email Studio” Software. A structured questionnaire has been sent using Google forms. 164 samples were collected and considered for research. To attain the given objectives, the statistical tools such as Measure of Central Tendency, Standard Deviation, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Levey-Jennings Control, Correlation and Multiple Regression have been used. NCSS Version 10.0.5 software has been used in this research to execute the statistical and graphical tests. Customer Perceived Value (CPV), which is modern industry accepted measure of the Customer Experience, derived from customer responses to the questionnaire. The results highlights that there is a significant relationship between e-tail factors and Customer Experience.
Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Phishing Detection
Authors:   Computer science engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India., Arivukarasi* M. , Antonidoss Dr. A. ,   Computer science engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India.
Published: September 2019

The objective of this undertaking is to apply neural systems to phishing email recognition and assess the adequacy of this methodology. We structure the list of capabilities, process the phishing dataset, and execute the Neural Network frameworks. we analyze its exhibition against that of other real Artificial Intelligence Techniques – DT , K-nearest , NB and SVM machine.. The equivalent dataset and list of capabilities are utilized in the correlation. From the factual examination, we infer that Neural Networks with a proper number of concealed units can accomplish acceptable precision notwithstanding when the preparation models are rare. Additionally, our element determination is compelling in catching the qualities of phishing messages, as most AI calculations can yield sensible outcomes with it.
Enhancement of Firefly Technique for Effective Optimization of Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India., Yesodha* Mrs. R. , Amudha Dr. T. ,   Department of Computer Applications, Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: September 2019

Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) plays a significant role in today’s demanding world, especially in Logistics, Disaster relief supplies or Emergency transportation, Courier services, ATM cash replenishment, School bus routing and so on and it acts as a central hub for distribution management. The objectives of the present research are to solve NP-Hard Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problem (MDVRP) by using an enhanced firefly approach as well as to examine the efficiency of the proposed technique Cordeau benchmark dataset of MDVRP were used. The foremost principle of MDVRP is to optimize the cost of the solution, to minimize the overall vehicles, travelling distance and number of routes. MDVRP is constructed with two phase, assignment and routing. The firefly technique is enhanced by using inter depot, which is applied in assignment phase. In routing phase saving cost, intra and inter-route were used. The results were compared with Ant colony optimization (ACO), Genetic algorithm (GA), Intelligent water drops (IWD), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic cluster (GC), Genetic using Pareto Ranking (GAPR), Nomadic Genetic algorithm (NGA), and General Variable neighbourhood search (GVNS) algorithm. The solutions obtained in this research work found to be optimal for most of the benchmark instances.
2354 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Retrieval Number J1160881019/2019©BEIESP DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.J1160.0981119 Journal Website: www.ijitee.org High Voltage DC Transmission Systems for Offshore Wind Farms with Different Topologies
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar in Centurion University, Odisha and Asst. Professor in EEE Department at GMRIT, Rajam, Damala* Rajesh Babu , Misra Bishu Prasad ,   Dean and Professor (SOABE) at Centurion University, Perlakhemundi, Patnaik Rajesh Kumar ,   Associate. Professor in EEE Department in GMRIT, Rajam
Published: September 2019

Theoretical review of various topologies of high voltage DC links in application to off shore wind forms has been studied and analysed. In addition to that, various types of high voltage DC links such as back to back, two terminal, multi-terminal systems has been covered under this study. The Line-Commutated Converters, Voltage Source Converter, Modular Multi-Level Converter as well as some of advanced hybrid high voltage DC topologies in application to off shore wind forms has been reviewed. This study covers complication arising from large-scale wind power generation. The review paper also points out the scope of future research in high voltage DC converters.
Biometric Security: Palm Vein Recognition Using Lbp and Sift
Authors:   Asstt. Professor in Bells Institute of Management And Technology Shimla India, Pooja*  , Bhatia Vinay ,   Professor in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Chandigarh University, Landra
Published: September 2019

Palm vein recognition is an unique vascular recognition technique used for identification of individual. Palm vein recognition offer high degrees of security as vein are inside the skin so therefore difficult to forge. Palm vein pattern are unique for any individual so this can also be used to grant access to the user instead of using passwords, identification cards etc. In this paper we have used the combination of pixel wise Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) technique to extract the palm vein features to improve the accuracy. In this paper the authors have presented a systematic comparison of some of previous palm vein recognition techniques with a novel technique proposed based on PolyU database. Evaluation of improvement in performance for recognition and verification process has been carried out and thereafter an elaborate analysis has been done on the effect of the size of enrolment. Simulation results depict an improvement of recognition rate and false acceptance rate. Implementation of the proposed method has been carried out using Image Processing Toolbox under MATLAB software
Magnetic Properties of Glass Systems (Lead Bismuthate)
Authors:   Department of Physics, Malla Reddy Institute Of Technology, Maisammaguda, Dhulapally, Secundarabad-500100, Telangana, India., Kumariy* B.Krishna , Kumari Saritha ,   Department of Chemistry Malla Reddy Institute Of Technology, Maisammaguda, Dhulapally, Secundarabad-500100, Telangana, India., Sireesha N. ,   Department of Chemistry Malla Reddy Institute Of Engineering & Technology, Maisammaguda, Dhulapally, Secundarabad-500100, Telangana, India.
Published: September 2019

XPS has been used to find structural information on the xPbO.(1-X)Bi2O5 glass system where x=0.23, 0.36, 0.44 and 0.55. The binding energies from the Pbf7/2 and 4f5/2 core levels decrease with increasing PbO content while the full-width at half concentrated of these peaks increase. The Ois spectra show an asymmetryfor samples having composition x<0.6, which results from oxygen atomare the B-O-B conformationas well asoxygen atom in the Bi-O-Pb and Pb-O-Pbconfiguration. The no of non-bridging O was establish to grow thing 82% near 93% with grow thingPbOcomfortable.The documents aresteadybyresolves from magnetic susceptibility dimensions on the similarcrystalexamples.PbObond are appropriateextra covalent in environmentallyPbOandfinallyPbOaltered its role of glass. In addition to the paramagnetic involvementin Bi4+, The Susceptibility of Oxide Glasses Covers Of +ve Constant Contribution
Deep LSTM for Emoji Twitter Sentiment Exploration via Distributed Embeddings
Authors:   Department of CSE, Raghu Engineering College (Autonomous), Dakamarri, Visakhapatnam, 531162, A.P, India., Angadi Anupama , Muppidi Satish ,   Department of IT, GMRIT, Rajam, India., Gorripati Satya Keerthi ,   Department of CSE, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, A.P, India.
Published: September 2019

Social media’s sentimental data is the most vital digital marketing platform that can help us to reveal the real world events including qualitative insights to understand people’s visibility about brands, politics, emotional status, and so on. With today’s interrelated world, a public relations disaster can be initiated with one post or a tweet. Conventional sentimental analysis is the process of defining whether the shared post on social media is neutral, positive or negative and has been focused by the Dealers, Administrations to understand public feelings of their products and corporation. However, extensive usage of emoji in social media has attracted an increasing interest. In this proposed framework, we suggest a novel scheme for Twitter sentiment method on emojis by considering pre-trained word and emoji embeddings. We first train our model to learn word, emoji embeddings under positive and negative tweets; later a classifier passes them through a neural network combining LSTM to achieve better performance. Our tests show that the proposed model operational for extracting sentiment-aware emojis and outperforms the state-of-the-art simulations.
The Effect of Washing and Processing of PB-Polluted Vegetables towards their Levels of PB and Vitamin C
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro Lampung, Indonesia, Widowati Hening , Sulistiani Widya Sartika ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro Lampung, Indonesia, Sutanto Agus ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro Lampung, Indonesia, Huda Miftachul ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Malaysia, Rosman Arieff Salleh ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Published: September 2019

This research tried to find out the effect of washing and processing of Pb-polluted kale in Metro, Lampung, Indonesia, where the farm is by the highway, use heavy-metal-contained fertilizer and pesticide. Plantedfor 20 days, various washing treatments were given (once, twice, and 3 times, 5 second each: unwashed as a control); and processing treatments (2 minutes steamed, 2 minutes boiled, 3 minutes stir-fried, and unprocessed as a control). The level of Pb and Vitamin C were examined using UV-Vis spectrophotometer and Column Chromatography in Chemical Analysis, Laboratory University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The Univariate Analysis of Variance showed a significant result (p<0.00) which indicates that both treatments decrease the Pb and Vitamin C within the kale. Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons and Duncan also showed a significant result. Regression Test showed that various treatments gave a different contribution to Pb and Vitamin C level. Together, the treatments reduce 94.7% of Pb level; meanwhile, the washing only contributes 54.7%, processing only 25.6%, and the rest 19.7% is determined by vegetables types and parts. Together, both treatments reduce 97.5% of Vitamin C level; the washing only contributes 0%, processing only 26.6%, and the rest 73.4% is determined by the type and parts of vegetables.
Road Segmentation using Semantic egmentation Networks for ADAS
Authors:   Department of Computer and Software, Sejong Cyber University, Seoul, S. Korea., Kim Jong Bae
Published: September 2019

In this paper, we propose a method to automatically segment the road area from the input road images to support safe driving of autonomous vehicles. In the proposed method, the semantic segmentation network (SSN) is trained by using the deep learning method and the road area is segmented by utilizing the SSN. The SSN uses the weights initialized from the VGC-16 network to create the SegNet network. In order to fast the learning time and to obtain results, the class is simplified and learned so that it can be divided into two classes as the road area and the non-road area in the trained SegNet CNN network. In order to improve the accuracy of the road segmentation result, the boundary line of the road region with the straight-line component is detected through the Hough transform and the result is shown by dividing the accurate road region by combining with the segmentation result of the SSN. The proposed method can be applied to safe driving support by autonomously driving the autonomous vehicle by automatically classifying the road area during operation and applying it to the road area departure warning system.
Embedding with Pca Based Svd Framelet Transform with Visual Cryptography In Video
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St.Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, India., S Maheswari. , Korah Dr.Reeba ,   Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India.
Published: September 2019

The goal of watermarking or steganography is not to restrict access to the original image, to ensure that embedded data remain recoverable. Digital watermarking is a technique providing embedded secure information in images, digital watermarking is the process of inserting data into an image in a way that it can be used to make an assertion about the image. But the proposed system studies a comprehensive approach of embedding secret information inside the video. A hybrid video steganographic scheme based on Framelet transform (FT) with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is introduced. The main purpose of using PCA is to reduce correlation among wavelet coefficients from wavelet decomposition of each video frame. Using this decomposition, the secret message can be dispersed into the uncorrelated coefficients. Framelet transform helps to decompose video file into several frames. The secret message is embedded inside the principal components of low frequency wavelet coefficients. Achieving high bit rate data embedding is the main task. The proposed system is robust against numerous attacks like geometric attack, filtering, contrast adjustment. After embedding the secret information , (2,2_VSSS) as Visual cryptographic encryption is implemented to maintain the secrecy of this information against hackers.The main aim of this study is to obtain impercibility which is the human eye may not be able to detect differences between the original video and reconstructed image. Even after embedding, the quality of the stego image is good, which is proved by achieving better a PSNR value, and the stego image does not give much variation irrespective of different imaging conditions in the proposed VDWT mechanism. The proposed method achieves high PSNR than the existing methods, and nominal computational time is achieved for retrieving the secret information.
Energy-efficient Scheduling of Cloud Data Center Servers
Authors:   Professor & HOD, Department of CSE, Annamacharya Institute of Technology & Sciences, Rajampet, Andhrapradesh, India, Kumar M.Rudra , Rani Z.Prathiba ,   PG Student, Department of CSE, Annamacharya Institute of Technology & Sciences, Rajampet, Andhrapradesh, India-
Published: September 2019

Data center is a cost-effective infrastructure to store large data volumes and host large-scale service applications. Providers of cloud computing services are deploying data centers worldwide quickly. With lots of servers and switches. These data centers consume substantial quantities of energy, which contributes to high operating costs. Optimizing server and network energy consumption in information centers can therefore decrease operating costs. In a data center, power utilization is chiefly because of servers, network devices, and cooling systems, an effective energy-saving strategy is to consolidate computing and communication into fewer servers and network devices and then power off as many unneeded servers and network devices as possible. A new method of reducing the energy utilization of computer systems and networks in data centers while meeting the requirements of the cloud tenants for quality of service (QoS) is proposed here in this paper.
Evaluation of Work Posture in Sohun Noodles Workers using OWAS and WERA Method
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia., Pratiwi Indah , Munfi’ah  ,   Industrial Engineering Staff, PT. Globalindo Intimates, Indonesia., Fitriadi Ratnanto ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia., Sufa Mila Faila ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.
Published: September 2019

The research was conducted on the process of making Sohun Noodle in Klaten, Central Java. The manufacturing process was carried out by five workers at four work stations with 18 activities. The purpose of this study was to observe, evaluate and analyze the worker posture using The Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) and The Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) method. The steps of the study using the OWAS method are: taking a picture of work posture, identifying the weight of the load, the process of assessing work posture, and categorizing risks. The steps of the research using the WERA method are: taking pictures of work postures, identifying body postures on the neck, shoulders, back, wrists and legs, identifying weight loads, duration of work, vibrations, contact stress, identifying risk factors, assessing work postures, and categorizing risks. The next step is processing statistical data, namely: normality test, comparative test, and correlation test using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) Version 21.0 for parts shoulders/arms, back, legs posture, weight/strength. The result of the OWAS method shows that there are two very risky activities and needs improvement now, i.e. the activity of inserting zinc into a press machine, and the activity of putting zinc containing sohun noodle into first drying. The result of the WERA method indicates that all activities are included in the medium level actions so that further investigation and change is needed. The results of statistical tests using SPSS Version 21.0 are: a comparative test on shoulders/arms and back there is a significant difference and in legs posture and weight / strength there is no significant difference. Whereas in the correlation test for shoulders/arms, back, and weight / strength there is a significant correlation between the OWAS and WERA methods.
Additives For Scum Reduction In Biogas Plant : A Simplified Testing Methedology
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, India., Thakur Shyamsing , Barjibhe Dr. Rahul ,   Mechanical Engineering, SSGB COE & T, Bhusawal, India., Suryawanshi Darshan ,   Mechanical Engineering, D.Y.Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, India., Nitnaware P. T. ,   Mechanical Engineering, D.Y.Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, India., Jawanjal Parag B. ,   Mechanical Engineering, D.Y.Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, India.
Published: September 2019

Scum formation is a major operational problem in anerobic biodigestor. A simple, convenient and inexpensive testing methodology for scum reduction has been developed during span of project. In these research work the effect of canola oil, coconut oil and ENO studied on scum and foam reduction. Canola oil is found out to be the promising and most suited for reducing level of scum compared to the ENO and Coconut oil.