bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing German language learning through interactive tools
Authors: Kazhan Yuliya M. , Karpiuk Valentyna A.
Published: June 2023

This article explores the utilization of interactive tools in the creation of interactive exercises for German language lessons and the assessment of learners' performance. The concept of didacticization, which involves adapting educational materials and authentic texts, is examined in detail. The article outlines the essential steps for didacticizing authentic texts and provides examples of how digital tools can be employed to accomplish this task, thereby facilitating their integration into the educational process. The primary objectives of employing these tools are to foster language competence development and evaluate the attainment of learning outcomes. The study establishes that the utilization of mobile applications and Web 2.0 interactive tools effectively organizes students' work both within and outside the classroom, leading to the enhancement and refinement of their language competence.
An Investigation of Self-Mention and Identity Construction in Chart Korbjiti’s “The Judgment” of Thai Written Novel
Authors: Thongmak Sirikarn
Published: June 2023

This research article aims to explore the use of self-mentions “I” expressed by the characters in the novel “the Judgment”, the famous novel in Thailand. The results revealed that the facets of critical discourse and context interpretation cannot be separated. That is, discourse also plays a vital role in projecting an individual‘s subjectivity through the use of language, non-verbal interaction and expression.  Fak, the main protagonist and the villagers are the key parts of societal discourse, with the former as a victim of the villagers’ discourse and the latter as victims of their own. The use of self-mentions “I” and identity construction could   manifest the intended meaning that each character conveys. The analysis underlines the concept sociolinguistics and discourse should be considered as an interesting medium in Thai thought domination found in the novel. Moreover, instructors of the English language can apply the results of this study as a guideline for raise students’ awareness of competent novel writers with the sociolinguistic and critical discourse interpretation, along with the necessity to understand the underline meaning of Thai cultures while creating novel.
จิตรกรรมอาเซียน: มุมมองภาพสะท้อนอัตลักษณ์วัฒนธรรมทางการเห็น
Authors: จันทร์คงหอม เจียมจันทร์
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาวิเคราะห์มุมมองศิลปินอาเซียน ในการสร้างภาพสะท้อนอัตลักษณ์วัฒนธรรมทางการเห็น เกี่ยวกับประเด็นเนื้อหาสาระอัตลักษณ์วัฒนธรรมทางการเห็น การสื่อสารความหมาย และแบบอย่างทางศิลปะ มาสังคราะห์ข้อมูล เพื่อสร้างสรรค์ผลงานภาพจิตรกรรมภาพสะท้อนอัตลักษณ์วัฒนธรรมทางการเห็นเป็นผลงานจิตรกรรม ผลการวิจัยสร้างสรรค์พบว่า 1. เชิงปริมาณ จิตรกรรมมีทั้งสิ้น 61 ภาพ มีเนื้อหาสาระ ด้านมิติธรรมชาติ มิติมนุษย์ และมิติวัฒนธรรม ในปริมาณไม่แตกต่างกันมาก ด้านการสื่อสารความหมาย มีองค์ประกอบทางการเห็น รูปและพื้น แสงและเงา ตำแหน่งและสัดส่วน แต่ไม่มีการนำเสนอความเคลื่อนไหว และนิยมใช้สื่อสีอะคริลิคเป็นจำนวนมาก ด้านแบบอย่างทางศิลปะมาจากวัฒนธรรมการรับรู้ทั้งจากตะวันออก และแบบสากล 2. เชิงคุณภาพ โดยผู้วิจัยนำผลการสังเคราะห์ข้อมูล มาสร้างองค์ความรู้ด้วยการ ปฏิบัติงานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์ ทดลองประยุกต์ปรับเปลี่ยนผสมผสาน และการศึกษาเพื่อแก้ปัญหารูปแบบ เนื้อหาและความหมายทางสุนทรียะ เพื่อแสดงอัตลักษณ์วัฒนธรรมทางการเห็นในบริบทใหม่
พิธีกรรมสะเดาะเคราะห์ สู่การขับเคลื่อนเศรษฐกิจชุมชนอย่างยั่งยืน กรณีศึกษา ตำบลบ้านตุ่น อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดพะเยา
Authors: มัธยมบุรุษ วารัชต์ , คะวัติกูล กรัณน์ฑรัตน์ , ศรีสมพงษ์ พัจน์พิตตา , สมยาโรน ณัฐวุฒิ , ไชยทารินทร์ วรัญญา , คฤหโยธิน ธัญทิพย์
Published: June 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อถอดองค์ความรู้ “พิธีกรรม” สะเดาะเคราะห์ของตำบลบ้านตุ่น อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดพะเยา และพัฒนารูปแบบผลิตภัณฑ์ต้นแบบ ภายใต้ชื่อ “ชุดบุญถึง” และเพื่อศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ทางการเงิน ประเมินมูลค่าทางเศรษฐกิจชุมชน โดยใช้วิธีการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม เลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง ได้แก่ ผู้นำชุมชน และสมาชิกกลุ่มพัฒนาสินค้าวัฒนธรรมชุมชน จำนวน 20 คน ผลการศึกษา พบว่าการพัฒนาพิธีกรรมสู่การออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์วัฒนธรรม ประกอบด้วย 3 แก่นสาระ ได้แก่ พิธีสืบชะตาสะเดาะเคราะห์เป็นประเพณีดั้งเดิมและมีความสำคัญของชาวล้านนา วัตถุดิบและเครื่องสรรพโภชนาหารที่ใช้ในการผลิตผลิตภัณฑ์ พิธีการประกอบพิธีกรรมและการพัฒนาบทสวดในรูปแบบคิวอาร์โค้ด เพื่อพัฒนาให้ผลิตภัณฑ์ต้นแบบสอดคล้องกับความต้องการของชุมชน และตรงกับความต้องการของผู้บริโภค ผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลทางเศรษฐกิจ และผลการวิเคราะห์ต้นทุนและผลประโยชน์ พบว่า เมื่อชุมชนมีการผลิตผลิตภัณฑ์ “ชุดบุญถึง” ส่งผลให้ชุมชนมีรายได้เฉลี่ยเพิ่มขึ้น 9,832 บาทต่อครัวเรือนต่อปี คิดเป็นร้อยละ 8.24 ผลการวิเคราะห์ต้นทุนและผลประโยชน์ พบว่ามีความคุ้มค่าทางการเงิน และมีระยะเวลาคืนทุนเท่ากับ 2 เดือน ประโยชน์ของงานวิจัยชิ้นนี้คือการนำแนวคิดพิธีกรรมสะเดาะเคราะห์ของชุมชนมาประยุกต์ใช้ประโยชน์เชิงเศรษฐกิจเป็นสินค้าวัฒนธรรมที่จับต้องได้ เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการเกิดเศรษฐกิจชุมชนในอนาคต
De effectieve uitoefening van procedurele waarborgen in het kader van verdachtenverhoren: een analyse op basis van criminologisch-psychologische inzichten
Authors: Mergaerts Lore
Published: June 2023

The effective exercise of procedural safeguards during police questioning: an analysis in light of criminological-psychological insights

Statements provided by suspects during police questioning often still play a central role in criminal proceedings. Partly in light of the inevitable pressures associated with police questioning, the procedural rights of suspects in the context of police questioning have been strengthened in recent years at both European and national levels. However, such strengthened procedural safeguards are useful in practice only if suspects actually (can) exercise their rights. The findings of (mainly Anglo-Saxon) criminological-psychological research demonstrate that the effective exercise of procedural rights is by no means self-evident. In fact, the exercise of procedural rights can be hampered in practice by numerous psychological mechanisms and the dynamics inherent to the interaction between a suspect and the police and judicial authorities. Therefore, purely legal measures are insufficient to improve the effective exercise of procedural rights in practice. Thus, in addition to purely legal initiatives, other measures – such as awareness-raising and science-based training – are needed to facilitate the effective exercise of procedural rights by suspects in practice.
Recht op een eerlijk proces voldoende gewaarborgd?
Authors: Verhoeven Willem-Jan , Geurts Teun
Published: June 2023

Right to a fair trial sufficiently safeguarded?

Based on earlier empirical research, this contribution investigates how the Counsel in Police Interrogation Act, which was implemented in 2017, works out in practice. The authors analyse the data in two steps. First, based on existing documents and interviews, the underlying policy theory is reconstructed. Second, based on questionnaires, interviews, focus groups, observations, registries and investigation files, an overview is provided about the way in which investigating officers and lawyers actually act. The policy theory shows that specific acts of investigating officers and lawyers are required to reach legislation’s proposed goals. In practice, investigating officers and lawyers generally act as expected according to the legislation. Yet, under certain conditions, adequate legal aid provision is dependent on the individual way investigating officers and lawyers act and the opportunity structure in which they operate. The empirical results raise the question whether the Counsel in Police Interrogation Act sufficiently contributes to safeguarding the fundamental right to a fair trial.
Evalueren van justitieel sanctiebeleid langs meerdere criteria
Authors: van der Laan André , Zeijlmans Kirti
Published: June 2023

A multiple criteria evaluation of justice policy. The role of human rights

The focus of evaluation studies sanctions or sanction policy is mainly on the effectiveness of outcome, such as reducing recidivism. Public policy evaluations (PPEs) often use a more broad evaluation framework, including contribution analysis and multiple evaluation criteria. These evaluations are not limited to effectiveness, but focus also on relevance, goal attainment, efficiency, or coordination of the policy. Moreover, PPE recommends incorporating policy specific criteria, such as evaluating human rights in practice. This framework was adopted in a post hoc evaluation of the Adolescent Criminal Law (ACL).

This case study focused on the sanctioning of young adult offenders aged 18 up to and including 22 years old with a juvenile sanction in the Netherlands. In order to evaluate multiple criteria, a range of methods and sources was used, including a literature review, reconstruction of the policy theory, empirical analysis of registration data, a quasi-experiment, interviews with practitioners, and analysis of court decisions. Results showed that ACL has theoretical relevance to stimulate desistance from a criminal career, and that the forensic advice and sanctioning with a juvenile sanction increased as expected over time. However, juvenile sanctioning of young adult offenders showed a negative or null-effect on recidivism. Bottlenecks in practice can explain these mixed effects, such as a non-specified target group, variation across the Netherlands in forensic advice and opposed sanctions, and limited access to juvenile forensic services. Indications of bottlenecks in the ability to comply with human rights were also found, such as a lack of transparency and equality in the application of adolescent criminal law. The relevance of complying with human rights in practice is discussed in the light of contemporary resocialization theories.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Bahaya Hewan Liar Dalam Menunjang Keselamatan Penerbangan Dengan Metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) Di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam
Authors: Lusi Amelia Simanjuntak  , Sri Sutarwati
Published: June 2023

Abastrak, Salah satu permasalahan klasik di bandar udara yang dapat mengancam keselamatan penerbangan di wilayah bandar udara adalah gangguan dari hewan liar dan burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan manajemen bahaya hewan liar dan burung dalam menunjang keselamatan penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam dan  mengidentifikasi bahaya dan hasil penilaian risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya hewan liar dan burung dalam menunjang keselamatan penerbangan dengan metode HIRA di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mix methods) dengan teknik deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk menjawab rumusan pertanyaan penelitian. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen bahaya hewan liar di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yaitu dengan melakukan inspeksi rutin pada pagi hari dan siang hari di area sisi udara. Jika terdapat sekumpulan burung dan hewan liar maka petugas apron movement control, safety dan PKP-PK segera melakukan pengusiran burung menggunakan unit kendaraan mobil masing-masing kemudian membunyikan sirine dan klakson mobil agar burung dan hewan liar pergi menjauh dari area sisi udara. Berdasarkan identifikasi tingkat risiko, dapat diketahui tingkat risiko risiko hewan liar monyet dikategori risiko sedang dan burung di kategori risiko ekstrem (sangat berbahaya), dengan menggunakan metode HIRA indeks risiko burung bangau memiliki tingkat risiko sedang (kuning) artinya  pengendalian risiko dan penerapan dilakukan manajemen bahaya hewan liar bertujuan untuk mengurangi bahaya hewan liar yang mengganggu pengoperasian penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim.
Tan lluny i tan a prop: balanç i reptes de la traducció entre el català i el castellà
Authors: Arretxe Izaskun
Published: June 2023

La directora de la Institució de les Lletres Catalanes, Izaskun Arretxe, analitza de manera crítica les traduccions del català al castellà: afirma que haurien de guanyar en fluïdesa, atesa la proximitat cultural. L’aparició de petites editorials afavoreix, tanmateix, aquesta línia de traduccions cap al castellà. Institucions com el Ramon Llull treballen en l’actualitat per penetrar el mercat llatinoamericà, la qual cosa requereix traduccions adaptades a les modalitats lingüístiques.
Conversa amb Joan Riambau
Authors: Parcerisas Francesc
Published: June 2023

En aquest article, Joan Riambau, director literari de tres segells de Penguin Random House, exposa, primer de tot, l’estat de l’edició en català en relació amb la bona acollida que hi han tingut els best-sellers traduïts del castellà, i, a continuació, Francesc Parcerisas l’entrevista sobre determinades particularitats del món editorial català.
La ética migratoria y la propiedad común de la tierra
Authors:   Queen's University, Moore Margaret
Published: June 2023

Uno de los argumentos que se suele utilizar para defender las fronteras abiertas parte de la siguiente afirmación: los recursos mundiales son propiedad común. Las políticas migratorias restrictivas violan el derecho de los copropietarios de acceder a los recursos del mundo. El presente artículo analiza este argumento. Si bien se cuestiona la postura de la propiedad común del mundo en sus diferentes versiones, se abordarán las que proponen Hillel Steiner y Mathias Risse. Ambos autores utilizan el argumento en el tema de la migración.
A cultura de projeto como estratégia de design para a gestão das cidades
Authors: Engelmann Marcos Eduardo , Becker Lucas , Tarouco Fabricio Farias
Published: June 2023

No percurso transcorrido até consolidar-se como área de conhecimento, constatou-se que o segmento do design poderia ser abordado à luz da complexidade, atuando, assim, dentro de uma perspectiva projetual ecossistêmica e estratégica para atender as demandas da sociedade atual. Com esse entendimento, o artigo propõe-se a analisar o contexto das cidades contemporâneas interpretando-as como um organismo complexo formado por pessoas, estruturas, dinâmicas e instituições que encontram-se em constante metamorfose e, por isso, necessitam adaptar-se de forma proativa, colaborativa, inovadora e sustentável. Acredita-se que uma abordagem a partir de uma cultura projetual, consolidada por saberes, práticas, valores e criatividade, que definem a atuação de um designer, possa ser uma estratégia eficaz para definir, entender e enquadrar a complexidade dos problemas urbanos e auxiliar na gestão deles. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se em pesquisa e análise de referenciais teóricos relacionados acrescida de observações de práticas de design e da estrutura das cidades e suas dinâmicas. Como resultado dessa reflexão, buscou-se inserir uma cultura de projeto e a construção de cenários futuros como alternativa para a gestão de cidades e de seus problemas ‘capciosos’.
Namíbia, não! e Medida Provisória: da peça ao filme
Authors: Santos Macivaldo Silva , Gusmão Milene de Cássia Silveira
Published: June 2023

Este artigo trata da peça teatral, Namíbia, não!, e da sua adaptação para o filme, Medida Provisória. Evidencia o uso do intertexto por Aldri Anunciação na dramaturgia, que articulou linguagens e estéticas capazes de tornar seu texto dramatúrgico rico em poética e atravessado por referências da linguagem cinematográfica e audiovisual. Aferiu-se que o modo de composição dramatúrgica do autor alcança diversas linguagens e públicos, fator observado por Lázaro Ramos, que também dirigiu a versão cinematográfica da peça teatral, realizada em 2020 e lançada no Brasil em abril de 2022.
Genetic types of mud volcanism in the Cydonia and Acidalia regions of Mars
Authors: Chu J. , Ivanov M. A. , Nikishin A. M.
Published: June 2023

Small cone/mound-shaped structures are widespread on the northern plains of Mars. They are usually interpreted as mud volcanoes because of their close morphological resemblance to mud volcanoes on Earth (for example, in Azerbaijan and near the Sea of Azov). If this interpretation is correct, the small cones/mounds could be evidence of the existence of an extensive subsurface mud source, which, in turn, could be formed by the bottom sediments of a large water reservoir (ocean) that existed on the northern plains of Mars in the past eras of this planet’s geological history. Compared to mud volcanoes on Earth, the morphology of small cones/mounds on Mars varies over a wider range and, which may be due to a greater variety of mechanisms of formation of Martian cones/ mounds. In this study, we studied the morphology of small hills in the Cydonia and eastern Acidalia regions, which are located near the dichotomous boundary within the northern plains of Mars and found that there are 5types of cones/mounds, whose morphology probably characterizes the water-mud reservoir features.
The change of the woman beauty standards in Lithuanian culture
Authors:   St. Ignatius of Loyola College, Lithuania, Rauluševičienė Raimonda
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the concepts of a woman external beauty in the scientific literature. The research shows differences in the stereotypes of the external beauty of women who lived in rural and urban Lithuania in the beginning of the 20th century in Lithuanian culture: the ethnic stereotype of the external beauty of rural women was strongly influenced in cities by western fashion trends. Empirical research carried out of analysis of the women beauty standards, based on the 2000-2020 publications of the women journal "Moteris". In these publications, new standards of beauty were formed over the course of two decades: women are encouraged to create their own beauty, using various tools of the beauty industry, but at the same time, women are encouraged to create inner values, human relationships and career achievements. Key words: beauty, woman, standards of beauty, external beauty of a woman, external facial features, appearance.
Análisis de los efectos que provocan las perturbaciones eléctricas en una instalación domiciliaria
Authors: Fabre-Villamar Arianna Lissette , Witong-Ortiz Robin Andrés , Gresely-Santi Francisco Abel , Erazo-Velasco Ismael Elías , Quiñónez-Guagua Edson Francisco
Published: June 2023

En el presente documento se demostró cuáles son los diferentes tipos de perturbaciones, que provocan la falla de los diferentes equipos eléctricos y electrónicos de una vivienda, y cuáles son sus principales causas al tener una mala conexión o distribución de las cargas en la vivienda. Al tener una mala instalación en la vivienda se tiende a provocar el usuario algunas de estas perturbaciones eléctricas, ya que al tener un calibre de conductor no adecuado para el tipo de función que va a realizar tiende a que se puedan ocasionar bajas de tensión, como parpadeo en las luminarias, como también puede ser ocasionado por el equipo el cual requiera una carga mucho mayor. Se demostró cuáles serían sus principales consecuencias si no se hace un mantenimiento preventivo a la interconexión de una vivienda, ya que se pueden ocurrir cosas mayores que una simple falla. Las principales causas de estos tipos de fallas eléctricas son las bajas de tensión, los micro cortes y el efecto flicker, los cuales son los más comunes no solo en una vivienda, sino que también a nivel industrial también se ocasionan estos tipos de perturbaciones.
Trends in health telematics and telemedicine services
Authors: Gil Oloriz Marcos A , Roche Beltrán Carlos , Campos Sánchez Carlos M
Published: June 2023

Telemedicine has experienced a great expansion in recent years, with the inclusion of technological advances achieved on the network communications, artificial intelligence, wireless sensors networks, Internet of things, microprocessors, smartphones, cloud computing, among others novel technological solutions. The deployment of this technological advances converges on dissimilar healthcare telematics services systems, more complex by day, like telemonitoring, metaverse, telesurgery, telestroke, among others that provide more efficient and more close to human interaction solutions. The results of its application in different medical specialties have been excellent, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are open paths to research in order to solve the challenges that telemedicine faces in the actual context, to improve the implied technologies, and to continue to penetrate medical services. The exploitation of the advantages that telemedicine offers in the future must consider the correct use of technologies, information secure and reliable management, emerging technologies inclusion, and the development of solutions in the context of each country. This work accosts a bibliographical review regarding telematic services and the different technologies supporting telemedicine in the world in last years, pointing out its strengths, more recent trends and projections.
Насанд хүрэгчидтэй ажилладаг багш нарын мэргэжлийн амин чанар: Заах арга зүйн хандлага, мэргэжилтний өөртөө итгэх байдал
Authors: Загир Тогтохмаа
Published: June 2023

Насан туршийн боловсролын салбарт ажиллаж буй багш нар насанд хүрэгчдэд боловсролын үйлчилгээг хүргэхэд чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэж ирсэн боловч насанд хүрэгчдэд сургалт явуулдаг багш гэдэг мэргэжилтэн, мэргэжлийн бүлгийнх нь хувьд судлагдаагүй байна. Насанд хүрэгчидтэй ажилладаг багш нар өөрсдийгөө хэрхэн тодорхойлох нь мэргэжилтний хувьд хэн байх вэ, хэрхэн ажиллах вэ, нийгэмд ямар байр суурь эзлэх вэ гэдэг асуултын хариуг илэрхийлдэг мэргэжлийн толь учраас үүнийг судлах нь зайлшгүй чухал. Энэ судалгаанд насанд хүрэгчидтэй ажилладаг багш нарын заах арга зүйн хандлага болон мэргэжлийн чадвартаа итгэж буй байдал гэх талаас нь тэдний мэргэжлийн амин чанарыг тодруулахыг зорьсон. Судалгааны хүрээнд таван насан туршийн боловсролын төвийн 35 багштай ярилцсан. Насанд хүрэгчидтэй ажилладаг багш нар заах арга зүйн хандлага болоод мэргэжилтний хувьд өөртөө итгэх байдлын үүднээс 1) дамжуулагч хандлагатай, өөртөө итгэлтэй багш; 2) дамжуулагч хандлагатай, өөртөө итгэлгүй багш; 3) ургуулагч хандлагатай, өөртөө итгэлтэй багш гэсэн ялгаатай амин чанар бүрдүүлжээ. Үүнийг насанд хүрэгчидтэй ажилладаг багш нарын мэргэжлийг хөгжлийг дэмжихэд харгалзах хэрэгтэй
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KELAS MENURUT PARA AHLI
Authors: Kartini  , Noviana Fani , Selvia Manurung Reni , Aulia Nisa Putri
Published: June 2023

Pada zaman sekarang ini guru dituntut harus lebih berinovasi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di dalam kelas, sehingga banyak sekarang ini dijumpai beranekaragam metode atau cara guru dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran. salah satunya yang harus diperhatikan oleh guru ialah keterampilan mengajar kelompok, dimana keterampilan ini berpacu kepada hubungan interpersonal yang sehat dan akrab antara siswa satu dengan yang lainnya. Jadi di sini lebih menekankan kepada kerja sama yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efesien di masa sekarang ini. Dan metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, yang bersumber dari referensi buku, dan lain-lain. komponen keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil dan perorangan yaitu dengan ketrampilan mengadakan pendekatan pribadi pada setiap siswa, ketrampilan mengorganisasikan kegiatan pembelajaran, ketrampilan membimbing dan memberikan kemudahan belajar, dan ketrampilan merancang dan melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran
Identification of Bioactive Compounds from Peels of Punica granatum L. by GC-MS analysis
Authors: Khanna Shivani Kakkar , Gupta Pooja , Gupta Annika , Bhot Meeta
Published: June 2023

India is the second major producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. Fruits form the rich source of bioactive molecules. Phytochemical compounds can provide different health benefits and give protection against various diseases as per the literature. As a result of this, the search for new bioactive molecules with multifunctional properties have been rapidly intensified. Pomegranate known as the ‘Nature’s power fruit' and ‘Fruit of dead' is one of the oldest fruit to be cultivated. Because of high nutritional value, these fruits are consumed at a greater extent. As a result, large amount of peel waste is generated. Disposal of these waste is of major concern. Thus, in the present study, an attempt was made to bring utilization of peels by finding the bioactive compounds present in the peels and further its application in food and cosmetics. The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of different compounds from the methanolic extract of Punica granatum L. peel by GC-MS analysis.
Art as Distraction: Rocking the Farm
Authors:   St. Mary's Collge, Ingersoll Daniel , Ingersoll Kathleen
Published: June 2023

Monumental architecture, massive statuary, and other art forms fascinate Westerners and tend to inspire positive judgments about past cultural virtuosity and sophistication. Like the pyramids of Egypt or the stone masonry of Machu Picchu, the moai (the statues) and ahu (stone platforms supporting moai) of Rapa Nui (a.k.a. Easter Island) have impressed, mystified, and preoccupied the Western cultural imagination since their encounter by Europeans. Explorers, archaeologists, anthropologists, and tourists are drawn to the monumental like moths to light—which is understandable—but that light also blinds. Here a case is made that for Rapa Nui the obsession for the monumental has led to a certain inability to perceive past Rapanui culture in a holistic fashion. For example, we contend that the labor to sculpt and move the moai has tended to be massively overestimated, in comparison with the enormous energy invested in constructing the more homely horticultural infrastructure that involved billions of rocks. We argue that the loss of the palms did not cause the culture to crash because moai could no longer be transported or because the soils eroded away, as many claim, but rather that the palms became part of that more humble but enduring subsurface realm as amendment for planting pit soil. We also argue that the Western narrative of Rapanui cultural collapse, which hinges in large part on the cessation of moai production, is not based so much on empirical data but on a ubiquitous Western mythic story form of apocalypse, here a secular, Malthusian version. The preoccupation with monumental art and the apocalyptic story model shape the perceived outcomes: cultural Armageddon, collapse, and ecocide. The collapse story tells more about us than about them.
Regimen Kemoterapi Pasien Kanker Payudara di RS Santo Borromeus Bandung
Authors: Utami Artha
Published: June 2023

Kanker Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker tertinggi yang diderita oleh wanita di Indonesia dan penyebab kematian tertinggi. Tatalaksana kemoterapi yang rumit bila tidak diberikan secara tepat dapat menurunkan efikasi dan meningkatkan efek samping. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran regimen kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RS Santo Borromeus pada Januari – Desember 2021.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan survei. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RS Santo Borromeus Bandung pada rentang waktu Januari – Desember 2021, yaitu berjumlah 57 pasien. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh.

Pasien kanker payudara di RS Borromeus paling banyak berusia 45-55 tahun (40,35%), dan memiliki stadium III (40,35%). Pasien yang menunjukkan HER-2 positif  sebanyak 33,33%. Regimen tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Transtuzumab (24,56%). Regimen kombinasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah regimen yang mengandung taxane (43,84%).
Overview of Blood Fulfillment in the Blood Donor Unit (UDD) of PMI Banjar City, West Java Province in 2021
Authors: Mara Errisa M , Rosyidah Rudina Azimata
Published: June 2023

Unit Donor Darah (UDD) bertanggung jawab menyediakan komponen darah dan memberikan kebutuhan darah pasien. kemampuan UDD dalam pemberian darah pasien dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan darah yang berasal dari pendonor darah. Pada tahun 2020, terjadi pandemi Covid-19 di dunia termasuk Indonesia, dimana hal ini berdampak pada kegiatan donor darah yang mempengaruhi pada ketersediaan darah. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan darah di UDD PMI Kota Banjar pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2021. penelitian menggunakan racangan penelitian cross sectional, metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan presentase pemenuhan darah pada tahun 2021di UDD PMI Kota Banjar sebesar 95,98%. Dimana dari 8.820 kantong permintaan darah ke UDD, dapat diberikan sebanyak 8.466 kantong. Pemenuhan komponen Whole Blood (WB) 96,15% (2.427 kantong) dan pemenuhan Packed Red Cell (PRC) 95,91% (6.039 kantong). Berdasarkan golongan darah didapatkan hasil pemenuhan golongan darah A sebanyak 96,00% (2.162 kantong), golongan darah B 94,90% (1.677 kantong), golongan darah AB 88,53% (394 kantong) dan golongan darah O 97,17% (4.233 kantong).
A második világháborút követő felelősségre vonás megéléstörténetei a (színész)női életutakban
Authors: Lőrincz Andrea
Published: June 2023

Jelen tanulmány a budapesti Nemzeti Színház 1939 és 1949 között szerződéssel rendelkező színésznőinek életútjába enged pillanatképszerű bepillantást: a középpontban a második világháborút követő átmeneti évek, 1945 és 1946 állnak, amelyek nem csak a színészvilágban jelentették az egyén háború alatti vélt vagy valós magatartásáért való utólagos felelősségre vonás idejét. A színészközösségben azonban – Major Tamás, a Nemzeti Színház ifjúkommunistából lett igazgatójának szavaival élve – különös jelentősége volt a folyamatnak. Ugyanis a színészek és színésznők, mint közönségük bálványai, nemcsak nézőik (kultúra)fogyasztási szokásaira voltak hatással, de érték- és normarendszerükre is: arra, hogy hogyan fordultak szélsőséges ideológiák felé, hogyan vettek részt szélsőséges mozgalmakban, hogyan viseltettek embertársaik iránt a vészkorszakban.
Nők férfiak nélkül. Társadalmi és nemi szerepek az 1970-es évek munkástársadalmában és a filmvásznon
Authors: Alabán Péter
Published: June 2023

Az audiovizuális jellegű, sokrétűen felhasználható alkotások bevonása a társadalomtörténeti kutatásokba nem csupán az új típusú történeti forrásokra, hanem – különösen az 1970-es évek közepére – a társadalomtudományok és a filmművészet felértékelődésére, együttműködésére is felhívja a figyelmet. A készülő játék- és a dokumentumfilmek módszereinek egyesítése, a dokumentarista módszer művészeti és történeti fejlődésén belül elfoglalt helye, a szociológia és a szociográfia irányában mutatott érdeklődés, a hétköznapok világának megjelenítése különösképpen indokolttá tette ezeknek az alkotásoknak a felhasználását. A társadalom periferikus jelenségeinek rögzítését vállaló dokumentarista fotográfia mellett a dokumentum-játékfilmek sokszor a helyi közösségeket illetően mély emberismerettel ábrázolták a korabeli viszonyokat, egyes családok, emberi sorsok alakulását, helyzetét, ebből pedig nem maradtak ki az ipari munkások és a nők érzelmi gazdagsággal teli, rendezői érzékenységgel ábrázolt történetei sem.
PEECA: PSO-Based Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Electronics & Computer Discipline, DPT, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India, Singh Santar Pal , Sharma Subhash Chander
Published: June 2023

In previous years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have fascinated lot of consideration from the scientific and technical society. The distributed characteristics and dynamic topology of sensor networks initiates very peculiar necessities in routing schemes that supposed to be met. The key feature of efficient routing protocol is energy expenditure and extension in lifetime of network. In past few years, various routing algorithms have been presented for WSNs. In this work, we focus on cluster based routing algorithms and propose a new algorithm for routing in WSNs. We perform the analysis of our new cluster based algorithms with existing algorithm on the basis of performance metrics. Simulation results shows that proposed algorithm outperform the other existing algorithms of his category.
A Method for Verifiable Secret Image Sharing
Authors:   Computer Engineering, DYPIET (Pimpri), Pune, India, Venny Priya , Rao Jyoti
Published: June 2023

Secret Image Sharing using Verifiable method has become an important field in cryptography in today's world. Security is of main concern and verifiability has become a demand of this era in order to avoid cheating prevention and a new scheme of secret image sharing scheme for identification of the presence of cheater is has been analyzed and described. A method for ensuring integrity of secret image prior to its recovery is proposed. An secret image and verification image are used to create shares by ARGB to CMYK conversions which are sent via cover image for transmission. The shares created are meaningful therefore this method is able of identifying whether cheater exists or not in order to preserve the integrity of the image.
Playing for and against the microphone : the theatrical soundstage, the cinematic meeting interface
Authors: Jovanović Nenad
Published: June 2023

This article argues for an analogy between the early talkies and the video telephony software-based theatre productions that have proliferated since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic: both the crude sound equipment employed for the late 1920s films and the static streaming and recording devices used to make online theatre/theatre online productions require the performer's close proximity to the microphone. The latter kind of artwork's 'user interface stage' is the site of a paradox, simultaneously fragmenting the spacetime of a written scene and reconstituting the fragments in alternately theatrical and cinematic fashions. I use Mint Theatre's The Gin Chronicles in New York (2020) as a source of examples of this innate contradiction's potential to transcend the notion of medium specificity (and its 'betrayal') that surrounded the emergence of the talkie and to help forge a new model for the Foucauldian heterotopia.
Playing a tyrant – rethinking an autocrat in Asya Voloshina's Antigona: Redukciia
Authors: Meerzon Yana
Published: June 2023

Written by Russian playwright Asya Voloshina, the 2013 Antigona : Redukciia is, as the author herself refers to it, 'a political satire with elements of poetry and reduction', which recasts Sophocles' title character, Antigone, from an existentialist tragic figure to a political rebel, whose actions of protest become inevitably and ironically performative in the highly mediatised culture of social media influencers and performative post-truth. A radical juxtaposition between the individual and the state, Voloshina's play exhibits deep internal connections with Bertolt Brecht's Die Antigone des Sophokles (1948), which serves as its contextual and analytical entry point. Like Brecht, I argue, Voloshina interprets the tragic conflict of Sophocles' Antigone as highly pragmatic. In her acknowledgement of Antigone's new reality – which simultaneously reminds of George Orwell's 1984 and Suzanne Collins' Hunger Games – Voloshina challenges the premise of the 20th century political tragedy. Her Antigone stands to combat the state-based machine of manipulation with her personal truth. She 'is motivated neither by religion nor by kinship'; for her Creon's law is 'simply a pretext to protest against her country turning into a totalitarian state' (SYSKA 2022: 4); and so eventually she is cancelled out from the history and from the myth. I conclude that Brecht's and Voloshina's plays connect the two centuries together, diagnose their respective dark times, and demonstrate that the cultures of populism produce corrupt moral standards, compromise personal dignity, and cultivate post-truth, all channeled through the role of an autocratic, if not tyrannic, state leader.
ANALISIS HIDROKUINON PADA KOSMETIK CAIR MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI (KCKT)
Authors: Fertiasari Rini , Leni Leni , Kristiandi Kiki
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Peraturan BPOM Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 menjelaskan bahwa kosmetik merupakan kandungan zat yang biasa digunakan untuk dapat mendukung penampilan dan memberikan aroma dan tampilan bagi tubuh, dengan tujuan memberikan manfaat positif bagi tubuh. Sehingga tubuh yang menggunakannya tidak memberikan efek samping baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.  Hidrokuinon merupakan bagian senyawa golongan fenol. Senyawa fenol adalah bagian dari senyawa yang dapat mengalami oksidasi, apabila senyawa  fenol tidak terjaga dengan baik dan dalam keadaan terbuka dapat mengakibatkan warna dan pembentukan oksidasi yang disebabkan terakumulasi dengan udara dan menyebabkan adanya ikatan lain yang terjadi. Adapun tujuan untuk penelitian ini, yaitu menganalisis kandungan hidrokuinon pada kosmetik cair. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan HPLC (high pressure liquid chromatography) atau kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT). Prinsip kerja dari HPLC, yaitu melakukan sebuah pemisahan komponoen analitik berdasarkan kepolarannya dan adanya indikasi yang muncul dengan bantuan detektor dan diirekam pada kromatogram. Untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kosmetik berbahan cair yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuntikan ulang larutan hidrokuinon yang dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali diperoleh nilai standar baku pembanding dengan waktu yang digunakan adalah 6,132 menit dan 506730 µL/menit. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan kandungan yang ada pada sampe kosmetik cair yang telah dilakukan tidak ditemukannya kandungan hidrokuinon atau negatif dan tidak menimbulkan adanya peak yang keluar pada menit tersebut.
Significance and principles of formation of investment activity
Authors: Mamedov M. , Nagdiev O , Shabanov A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the classical theories focused on investment efficiency, the essence of investment processes, investment policy, financial source of investment, domestic and foreign investment, regulation of investment activity, factors that determine the need for the investment process, investments aimed at consuming the population from the country's resources. 15 Tikintinin iqtisadiyyatı və menecment Construction economycs and management 2023-cü il. № 2 (23) -səh.10-15 2023, № 2 (23), pp.10-15 M.A.Məmmədov, O.Ə.Naqdiyev, M.A.Mamedov, O.A.Nagdiev, A.A.Şabanov А.А.Shabanov At the same time, investments in the oil and gas and non-oil sectors within the framework of state programs were analyzed, development concepts, strategies were drawn up, as well as the structure of the gross domestic product and the growth dynamics of the non-oil industry. and appreciated.
Good Food in a Technological World
Authors: Imbong Regletto Aldrich D. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

In this paper, I develop a concept of “good food” by placing in dialogue Albert Borgmann’s notions of focal things and practices with the experiences of two Lumad groups in Mindanao, Philippines, the Manobos and the Blaans. The “availability” of contemporary food, resulting from the “device paradigm,” creates an atrophic existence rooted in social and material disengagement with food production. I argue that the experiences of these two Lumad groups offer rich examples of Borgmann’s focal practices that show how to conceptualize good food in a technological world. This concept can be concretely realized through practices of food and technical democracy which institutionalize the values of the communalist and collectivist experiences of these Lumad groups.
Base Rates Can Be Both Socially Useful and Socially Undesirable: Review of Grawitch et al. (2022)
Authors: Clark Cory
Published: June 2023

Grawitch and colleagues (2022) reported three studies that tested whether people evaluate ambiguous cases of sexism differently depending on the genders of those involved. Participants read about an interaction between a banker and a customer in which the banker commented on the customer’s nice appearance, discouraged the customer from making their preferred investment, and placed an arm around the customer’s shoulders when thanking the customer for their business. The results consistently showed that people evaluated this ambiguous behavior the least favorably and the most sexist when the banker was a man and the customer was a woman. And there seemed to be a fairly consistent pattern that people evaluated this ambiguous behavior less favorably in mixed-sexpairs (man to woman or woman to man) than same-sex pairs (woman to woman or man to man). Other patterns of results were a bit more mixed or supported only in one study.The methods seem reasonable to me, and the results are very plausible, so my little review/commentary will only focus on two aspects of the paper. First, I found the theoretical narrative excessively complicated and suspect the simple use of (accurate) base rates is a far more parsimonious explanation for the results. Second, there are a few additional statistics I would like to see that I outline below
Review of ‘It’s Not What Was Said But Who Said It To Whom: Interactant Sex Affects Attributions of Sexism in Ambiguous Situations’
Authors: Connor Paul
Published: June 2023

Review of Grawitch et al. (2022)
A indústria de papel e a evolução da paisagem urnana na Vila Fabril de Cubatão
Authors: Caram Virgínia Martins de Souza
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho trata sobre a importância da preservação da Cia. Fabril de Cubatão, uma das primeiras indústrias instaladas na cidade de Cubatão- SP. do ponto de vista da análise da instalação de suas construções sobre os remanescentes da antiga Fazenda Itutinga, mais precisamente sobre as ruínas do Engenho Cubatão de Cima, do séc. XVIII, o que confere à área um importante registro da Fazenda do Cubatão Geral, formada pelos jesuítas, que corresponde à área de formação da cidade; a evolução da paisagem desde as Sesmarias doadas por Martim Afonso de Souza até os dias atuais; e o perigo da demolição para utilização como pátio de containers.
SANTA SÉ, COM O PAPA FRANCISCO, E SUA LIGAÇÃO COM AS OITO METAS DO MILÊNIO DA ONU
Authors: Niaradi George Augusto , Martinho Anna Clara Silva Cahali
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o histórico da Santa Sé, bem como seu papel geopolítico,e interliga os valores recentemente anunciados pelo novo PapaFrancisco I, com as oito metas do milênio da Organização das NaçõesUnidas – ONU, que indicam as tendências dos novos acordos multilaterais,permitindo o apontamento das questões éticas e internacionais queserão tocados pela Santa Sé.
REPARAÇÃO DO DANO MORAL AMBIENTAL NA SENTENÇA PENAL CONDENATÓRIA
Authors: Monnerat Carlos Fonseca , Vidal Ricardo Ramos , Santos Renato Marcio dos
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é examinar, ao teor da nova redação doinciso IV do artigo 387 do Código de Processo Penal, a possibilidade deapuração e fixação de dano ambiental, em especial o dano moral ambiental,na sentença penal de natureza condenatória. O método utilizado foio de pesquisa bibliográfica e inferência, tendo como base os institutosenvolvidos. Após a análise, foi possível verificar que hoje está consolidadoo entendimento da existência de dano moral ambiental. No caso de danosambientais provocados por crimes ambientais, os ofendidos são as vítimasdiretas da ação delitiva, bem como os interesses difusos da coletividade.Também ficou evidente que o juiz, após o devido processo legal que levea uma sentença penal condenatória, e que permita examinar pedido civilreparatório, deverá fixar um valor mínimo de reparação para as vítimasou seus sucessores. Pode-se concluir, portanto, que é possível condenar osacusados da prática de delitos, tanto no campo penal quanto no campocivil reparatório e, em especial, nos crimes ambientais, fixar na sentençapenal condenatória, reparação por danos ambientais, inclusive por danosmorais ambientais.
ESTUDOS SOBRE MIGRAÇÕES: DESAFIOS, DIVERSIDADES E EVOLUÇÕES
Authors: Brumes Karla Rosário
Published: June 2023

A diversificada confluência de abordagens que envolvem os estudos migratóriosabarcam, entre tantas outras coisas, os migrantes, os movimentos,os processos materiais, as consequências e as implicações em diferentesescalas, os símbolos e as transformações culturais etc. É importante quequalquer análise sobre a migração e sua inserção nos territórios tambémprivilegie os papéis desempenhados pelos migrantes, ampliados e condicionadosàs variáveis da vida em sociedade tais como as crenças, os valores,as culturas, os relacionamentos e as representações, os quais vão alémdo arcabouço estrutural. Como a literatura migratória apresenta inúmerosconceitos, teorias, leis, fatos e consequências, é importante entendere distinguir como as abordagens se caracterizam. Diante desse contextoapresentamos as abordagens sobre migração, a qual tem como origem oviés econômico, bem como as dimensões que avançam na luta contra o“pensamento tradicional” do ponto de vista do país de destino como dopaís de origem, ou seja, compreender nos espaços de migrações que, alémdas trocas de pessoas, também existem trocas de informações e de materiaisque estabelecem laços ou conexões sólidas capazes de explicar comoe por que muitos fluxos surgiram. Ao relacionar o estudo das redes com amigração, temos a oportunidade de observá-las inseridas no contexto daprodução econômica e da vida social como estratégias de sobrevivênciados envolvidos no processo migratório. Por meio das análises de redessociais no contexto migratório reconhecemos a importância dos lugarespara os migrantes e isso é fundamental para compreender a relação ser--lugar.
REDES DE CUIDADO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE REPRODUÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO FAMILIAR NA FRONTEIRA BRASIL/ VENEZUELA
Authors: Vasconcelos Iana dos Santos , Rodrigues Francilene dos Santos , Scott Parry
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as estratégias de reproduçãoe manutenção familiar de brasileiros na transfronteira Brasil (Pacaraima-Roraima)/Venezuela (Gran Sabana/Santa Elena de Uairén), comênfase no aspecto do cuidado e das redes de cuidado. O cuidado, mais queuma estratégia de sobrevivência, está ligado a uma obrigação moral quetem como elementos centrais as noções de reciprocidade e pertencimentofamiliar. Esses elementos são definidos culturalmente com a finalidade deincluir e excluir quem é ou não membro da família, ao mesmo tempo emque definem os papéis sociais com base em aspectos de gênero, geraçãoe hierarquias. Desse modo, a responsabilidade do cuidado é encarada,cobrada e realizada de diferentes maneiras entre homens e mulheres, bemcomo a rede social de apoio organizada pela família. Nesse caso, as redesde cuidado são fortemente marcadas pela definição de papéis de gênero ereconfiguradas na fronteira, enquanto espaço transnacional mediado porarticulações administrativas, sociais e culturais. As articulações familiaresestabelecidas entre pessoas de nacionalidades brasileiras e venezuelanasvivenciadas e protagonizadas no cotidiano da fronteira, por meio das nacionalidadesem conjunção, permitem um campo de possibilidades que produzem,por um lado, o fortalecimento de uma identidade local fronteiriçae, por outro, uma constante tensão entre ser brasileira e ser venezuelana.
ADOLESCENTES E PROJETOS DE VIDA: UM ESTUDO COM ALUNOS DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Menezes Luciano Osmar , Trevisol Maria Teresa Ceron
Published: June 2023

A adolescência é uma fase de desenvolvimento demarcada por diversastransformações, algumas de natureza biológica, social e cultural. Nessafase se definem os projetos de vida. Objetivamos com este artigo apresentaruma faceta de um trabalho de pesquisa que buscou analisar osprojetos de vida de alunos que frequentam o 1º ano do Ensino Médio e ainfluência que a família, a escola e os amigos possuem sobre a constituiçãodesses projetos. A investigação realizada se caracteriza como um estudo exploratóriode natureza qualitativa. A amostra foi composta por 40 alunos.Como procedimento para coleta de dados utilizamos um questionário. Aanálise dos dados foi organizada a partir do conteúdo das respostas dossujeitos pesquisados. A análise dos dados efetuada identificou que os projetosde vida dos adolescentes considerados significativos foram: estudar/formar-se, ter uma profissão e emprego, ter boa relação com os amigos,constituir uma família e ser independente. Evidenciamos como fator preponderantena constituição dos projetos de vida a interferência da família