bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication Perspective on the Acceptance of the Lombok Muslim Community towards the Da'wah Activities of the Tablighi Jamaat
Authors: Irpan Irpan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the driving factors for the acceptance process of the Lombok Muslim community towards the da'wah of the Tablighi Jamaat. This is based on the reality of da'wah, which shows a movement against the activism of transnational da'wah movements. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach—data collection techniques through participant observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis follows the stages of the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive model. The study's results stated that the acceptance of the Lombok Muslim community towards the Tablighi Jamaat was due to the good social interaction between the Tablighi Jamaat community and the Lombok Muslim community. Including strengthening teachings, namely the importance of reviving the sunnah of the prophet, conveying greetings, the essence of brotherhood, the urgency of praying in congregation, and turning on the knowledge assembly. The da'wah approach is carried out through distance or friendship and the attitude of glorifying others (Ikram). The communication used is empathic and persuasive. The implication of the research shows that all levels of society can reasonably respond to da'wah politely and with a noble purpose. In addition, at a particular stage, the mindset and behavior of the community can be formed in carrying out Amar makruf nahi munkar.
Dimensions of Sufistic Da'wah KH. Musta'in Ramly (1931-1985)
Authors: Mustain Mustain , Budiantoro Wahyu
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of KH's Sufistic da'wah. Musta'in Ramly. The research was conducted through historical and contextual excavations regarding his work in preaching. In particular, the study is directed at the Sufistic dimension of Musta'in Ramly. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Reviewing and documenting the book of Tsamratul Fikriyyah became the primary source of study and contextualized its work at several social levels of society. The results of this study indicate the dimensions of the Sufistic da'wah of KH. Musta'in Ramly uses two sizes, namely remembrance and thought. The remembrance dimension raises a guide in the form of a guidebook for istghotsah charity. Meanwhile, the dimension of thought functions to permanently activate the power of reason and rationality. He realized this by becoming the leader (Chancellor) of Darul 'Ulum University and being active in social, political, and religious activities.
First experience of using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography to assess the association of left atrial strain with atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Ganaev K. G. , Vlasova E. E. , Avalyan A. A. , Saidova M. A. , Akchurin R. S.
Published: August 2022

Aim. To assess left atrial (LA) strain parameters in candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and to evaluate their possible relationship with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) after isolated CABG.

Material and methods. The study Included 70 patients without prior AF (mean age, 65±8 years; men, 80%). Preoperative speckle-tracking echocardiography with an assessment of LA strain was performed. Two following groups were considered: without postoperative AF (POAF) (n=50), with postoperative POAF (n=20). After surgery, daily electrocardiography (ECG), 3-day postoperative continuous ECG monitoring, Holter ECG monitoring on the 4th-5th day after CABG. The median follow-up was 9 (7; 11) days.

Results. Postoperative AF developed in 20/70 (29%) patients. Clinical, demographic and intraoperative parameters of CABG in the groups without and with POAF were comparable. Echocardiographic parameters in the studied groups were also equivalent; LA volume (57,0±8,7 vs 60,0±12,1, respectively), LA size (3,9±0,3 vs 3,9±0,2, respectively). Strain analysis showed its significant decrease in the group with POAF compared to the group without POAF: peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) (20,4±3,1 vs 27,8±3,0, respectively), ALS early (8,50±1,5 vs 11,8±1,7, respectively), ALS late (-0,2±0,7 vs -1,0±1,0). ROC analysis established the predictive value of PALS as follows: a value of ≤23,0% with a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 78% was a predictor of postoperative AF.

Conclusion. Conventional echocardiographic predictors (LA size and volume) indicating a high risk of POAF cannot correctly assess the risk of newly diagnosed postoperative arrhythmia. AF after CABG is probably associated with the existing subclinical LA dysfunction as a result of structural abnormalities due to coronary artery disease. Our study showed that a decrease in LA strain parameters is associated with POAF. Further studies are needed to evaluate the contribution of speckle-tracking echocardiography to prediction of POAF.
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: August 2022

Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).

With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA).
2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: August 2022

Developed by the Task Force for the management of valvular heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS).
Techniques of Videographic Thought
Authors: Spatz Ben
Published: August 2022

Film scholar and video essayist Johannes Binotto analyzes several of what he calls "practices of viewing." We might also call them techniques of videographic thought. As performers and practitioners who work with our own bodies in audiovisual form… What can we learn from these developments in videographic scholarship? When we cut our own audiovisual bodies, it can sometimes hurt. We should look for ways to care for these bodies — our bodies — with every cut.
Relationship between fiber diameter, weight and market price, in Junin sheep fleeces
Authors: Quispe-Ramos Rolando , Toscano-Camposano Ruffo , Quispe-Guerra José
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the mean fiber diameter (MDF), its weight and the sale value, according to the classification categories of wool by the English-Peruvian method, such as the classification of: B, A, AA, AAA and AAAA; For this, we proceeded to obtain 25 samples of fleeces of the same number of sheep with 2 years of age, of the "Junín" breed, once the wicks were obtained, we proceeded with washing, after each wick five sub-samples were separated to measure the MDF, weight and then set the price with the help of Pro Lana as of October 13, 2021. The results indicate a high correlation between the MDF and its weight at a level of 0.01 with 0.756** and with a linear regression of 57.40%; In the same way, a high negative correlation was obtained between the MDF and its market price at a level of 0.01 with -0.985** with a linear regression of 97.10%. Concluding that the finest wool has a lower weightwith a higher price and thicker wool has a higher weight with a lower price.
Input to the knowledge of arthropods associated to banana (Musa paradisiaca), Madre de Dios, Peru
Authors: Santiago Corisepa Karen Vanessa , Lizárraga Farfán Analí , Yábar Landa Erick
Published: August 2022

The banana is one of the most important components in the economy and food guarantee, mainly in countries with fragile economies. In Peru, itsimportance lies in being a valuable food source for the consumer and one important factor of food guarantee for the producer and his family. Itpreviewed the arthropod fauna associated withthe banana crop, Musa paradisiacaL., seda variety, in two towns: Villa Salvación and the village of Mansilla, both placed in the district and province of Manu, Madre de Dios region. The collection of insects has been made periodically between Octoberand Decemberof 2019, directly from the crop, with the use of entomological networks, pitfall traps,and Malaise traps. The specimens were identified and deposited in the Entomological Collectionof Cusco (CEUC-UNSAAC), in the Faculty of Biological Sciences of the National University of San Antonio Abad of Cusco. It collected 340 individuals identified in 6 orders, 16 families,and 32 genders.
Isolation and Establishment of eimeria tenella Populations from Local Broiler Chicken Farms
Authors: Loo Shu-San , Mohamed Mazlan , Mohd-Taib Farah Shafawati , Khoo Choon-Kiat , Wan Kiew-Lian
Published: August 2022

Coccidiosis is a major intestinal disease in the chicken production industry that is caused by one or more of the seven Eimeria species known to infect chickens. Development of effective diagnostic methods and controls requires comprehensive knowledge on the Eimeria species in the local population, particularly the pathogenic E. tenella. In this study, 35 faecal samples were collected from local chicken farms, and through microscopic observation, nine samples (26%) were found to contain Eimeria oocysts. Subsequently, two positive samples, namely NSN6 and SGR6, were selected and propagated via passage in coccidian-free chickens. Species identification analyses based on oocyst morphological characterisation suggested the presence of small-sized oocysts (E. acervulina and/or E. mitis) and medium-sized oocysts (E. necatrix, E. tenella, and/or E. praecox) in NSN6 while in SGR6, the large-sized oocysts (E. brunetti and/or E. maxima) were also present in addition to the small and medium-sized oocysts. Subsequently, species identification with PCR using species-specific primers was successful in determining the presence of specific Eimeria species, which are E. acervulina and E. tenella in NSN6, and E. acervulina, E. tenella, and E. maxima in SGR6. The E. tenella populations of NSN6 and SGR6, namely EtNSN6 and EtSGR6, respectively, were established via passage in coccidian-free chickens and oocyst recovery from the caeca. The purity of EtNSN6 and EtSGR6 populations were confirmed based on oocyst morphological characterisation and PCR. The established EtNSN6 and EtSGR6 populations would be useful as research models for local strains in the development of more effective control methods.
Preparation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Selective Solid-Phase Extraction and Simultaneous Determination of Five Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Cereals
Authors: Liu Yuan , Wang Jian , Wang Fengli , Han Zhengzheng , Zhu Xuran , Liu Yang , Cheng Ming , Song Mengmeng , Wang Rui , Wang Tianrui , Miao Yutian , Liu Jia , She Yongxin
Published: August 2022

Molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) has been increasingly employed for sulfonylurea herbicides (SUHs) detection in different matrices. A novel MIP that was effective as a highly class-selective sorbent in molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) was successfully prepared for isolation and purification of SUHs, namely, metsulfuron-methyl, chlorsulfuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, prosulfuron, and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, in rice, corn and soybean samples. The MIP was synthesized by precipitation polymerization using metsulfuron-methyl as the template, 4-vinylpyridine as the functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the crosslinker, and MeCN as the porogen. The polymerization system of the MIP was optimized, and its adsorption performances were evaluated by comparing its adsorption isotherms and adsorption kinetics with those of a non-imprinted polymer (NIP). Following MISPE for extracting and enriching SUHs from rice, corn and soybean samples, high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was performed. Acceptable recoveries were observed at SUHs contaminant concentrations of 10, 20 and 40 μg/L: from 77.56 to 99.81%, with relative standard deviations of <13.8% (n = 5) for all samples. The limits of detection for the five SUHs were 0.21-0.26 μg/L. The results demonstrated that the proposed MISPE-HPLC-MS/MS method is an effective approach for the simultaneous and sensitive determination of the five SUHs in rice, corn and soybean samples.
Graphene Oxide Immobilized Binuclear Biomimetic Catalyst for Triclosan Degradation in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Zhou Xue-Fei , Chen Shun-Yang
Published: August 2022

Biomimetic catalysts, Zn(salen), Zn(Phe-TPP), ZnPSC6 and graphene oxide (GO) immobilized ZnPSC6 (ZnPSC6/GO), were fabricated. These biomimetic catalysts were tested for catalytic decomposition of emerging contaminant triclosan (TCS). Catalysts were characterized using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR), and Raman spectra. The reaction processes were studied using HPLC, and the treated solutions were tested based on total carbon content (TCC) analysis and toxicity analysis. The impacts of catalysts on TCS degradation were investigated through testing removal efficiency, total carbon content (TCC) and ecotoxicity. The results showed that ZnPSC6/GO displayed high activity due to salen-porphyrin binuclear active sites and immobilization into GO compared with Zn(salen), Zn(Phe-TPP), and ZnPSC6. Finally, the reaction conditions of TCS oxidation catalyzed by ZnPSC6/GO has been preliminarily discussed. In these conditions, high removal efficiency was observed (96.7%; [ZnPSC6/GO] = 3.0 ppm, [TCS] = 0.02 mmol/L, [H2O2] = 0.60 mmol/L, T = 70 °C, t = 90 min, pH = 8).
WATER AND ARMED CONFLICTS – CLASSIFICATION FEATURES: IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Khilchevskyi V.K.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to study the concept of water conflicts, which can be unarmed and military (with the use of weapons), their classification features, to illustrate in practice the manifestations of water conflicts in the world and in Ukraine. The database of the Pacific Institute (USA), which monitors water conflicts, shows that water-related violence began several thousand years ago. Only for the period 2000-2022 this database contains about 900 cases of various water conflicts, of which about 15 are in Ukraine. Water conflicts are divided into types based on the use of water, the impact on water, or the role of water during the conflict. Water is a trigger or root cause of conflict when there is a dispute over control of a water body, resulting in violence. Water is a weapon in conflict when a water body (water resources) is used as a tool or weapon in a violent conflict. Water is a victim when it becomes the object of deliberate or accidental violence. During hostilities, water (water infrastructure) often becomes a victim. On the territory of Ukraine, one of the first water conflicts was recorded in 1941 – undermining the dam of the Dnieper hydroelectric power station by the Red Army, which retreated under the onslaught of German troops during the World War ІІ. The next wave of water conflicts on the territory of Ukraine is associated with the Russian-Ukrainian war, which began in 2014 – the Russian armed invasion of Crimea and its annexation in february-march 2014; war in eastern Ukraine (Donbass) since april 2014; full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine from february 24, 2022. According to the water conflicts recorded in the international database in Ukraine (mainly in the Donbas) during 2014-2022, the classification by type is as follows: 80% – water as a victim, 13 % – water as a weapon, 7% – water as a trigger. A number of water conflicts that have been taking place during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine since February 24, 2022, have yet to be recorded in the international database (Mariupol, Mykolaiv, Vasylivka, etc.). A full assessment of the number and consequences of water conflicts on the territory of Ukraine, associated with the Russian-Ukrainian war, can be carried out after its completion.
Possibilities for improving the results of surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias
Authors: Kurbanov G. B.
Published: August 2022

In order to improve the immediate long-term results of surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias, the abdominal cavity was prepared for increased pressure, special preparation of the skin in the area of the surgical field, local nutrition was supplied to the autodermal graft, and the optimal choice of the plasty method was carried out. The number of postoperative complications, relapses and postoperative mortality decreased.
The state of myocardial mast cells in atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Authors: Golubev A. D.
Published: August 2022

In 1954, Constantmides and Cairns reported a relationship between the severity of atherosclerosis in coronary vessels and the number of mast cells in the myocardium. In the future, this issue has been repeatedly discussed, but the conclusions of various researchers are largely contradictory. Some authors [11, 14, 17] share this opinion, others [12, 13] do not find a connection between the number of mast cells and the severity of atherosclerosis. In later works carried out by domestic researchers (L. P. Ermilov, 1962; N. D. Kanshina, 1965), along with the number of mast cells in the connective tissue of the myocardium, their functional activity was studied for a number of morphological features. We have not found any works devoted to the histochemical study of mast cells in the myocardium in atherosclerosis.
About early loading in pelvic bone fractures
Authors: Karalin A. N.
Published: August 2022

Conservative treatment of pelvic fractures currently has two directions. On the one hand, the so-called "conservative-passive" method is widely used, well-developed and has many supporters, reflecting the desire to combine maximum rest with early function with late load. It is contrasted with the "conservatively active" (or active-motor) method: the combination of early function with early load in some types of pelvic fractures.
About the biological method of stimulating the healing of wounds and ulcers
Authors: Kuzmin V. I.
Published: August 2022

Many methods have been proposed for the treatment of long-term non-healing wounds and ulcers.
Recognition of bladder cancer metastases
Authors: Sitdykov E. I. , Akhmetova S. M.
Published: August 2022

To detect metastases of malignant neoplasms of the bladder to the lymph nodes of the pelvis, we use direct lymphography, pelvic phlebography, polycystography.
A camera for studying the effect of short ultraviolet rays on microflora
Authors: Novikova T. F.
Published: August 2022

The works of H. M. Danzig (1950), V. I. Vashkov (1956) and others established the high bactericidal efficiency of short ultraviolet (CUF) rays and proved the advantages of air sanitation with these rays over other methods of disinfection. Experimental study of the effect of KUF rays on microorganisms should be carried out in special sealed chambers. The chambers described in the literature (A. A. Smorodintsev, A. E. Vershigora and others) were intended mainly for studying the kinetics of bacterial aerosol. We have set a goal to design a special camera to study the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet rays.
Chickenpox in children treated with long-term immunosuppressants
Authors: Nagimova F. I.
Published: August 2022

The clinical course of chicken pox was studied in 7 patients who were treated for a long time with immunosuppressants for a number of major serious diseases (acute leukemia, Werlhof's disease, chronic nephritis). In 5 children, chickenpox had bullous and generalized forms. In one case there was a lethal outcome. All patients with leukemia experienced an exacerbation of the underlying disease on the 15-16th day of the course of chicken pox. It is recommended that immunosuppressants received by the child for the underlying disease should not be canceled with chickenpox; moreover, do not reduce their doses.
Direct inguinal hernia in children
Authors: Mukhametzyanov R. M. , Nikiforov V. D. , Ivanov O. N. , Filippov Yu. G.
Published: August 2022

As you know, a direct inguinal hernia is called a hernia that protrudes the peritoneum in the region of the medial inguinal fossa and penetrates into the inguinal canal outside the spermatic cord through the inguinal gap. It is always acquired.
Professor Sergey Vasilyevich Levashov
Authors: Popelyansky Ya. Yu. , Arkhangelsky T. V.
Published: August 2022

The fate of some scientists in medicine was unpredictable - the names of many famous people in the past were forgotten for a long time. Among these undeservedly forgotten and outstanding Russian therapist Sergei Vasilievich Levashov...
The course and prognosis of mercury encephalopathy based on the materials of dynamic observation
Authors: Kulkov A. E.
Published: August 2022

Dynamic observation of cases of mercury poisoning is one of the branches of the general dynamic observation undertaken by the Institute for a number of painful forms. With regard to nervous complications in mercury poisoning, it acquires special significance in view of the low level of study of the nosography of this form as a whole (encephalopathy) Subjecting each patient to periodic examination, we establish how the disease proceeds, which symptoms disappear earlier and which of them are more persistent in their course. In addition, dynamic monitoring of mercury poisoning is of great preventive importance, because it gives us guidance in the sense of developing general rules for how to behave a patient with mercury encephalopathy.
Dresden Hygiene Exhibition of 1930
Authors: Gran M. M.
Published: August 2022

The International Hygiene Exhibition of 1930 in Dresden is in itself a major fact in the medical and sanitary annals of the past year; for the Soviet Union, it is of particular interest, because our Union exhibited and occupied a very prominent place at it. The Narkompros and the Narkomzdrav delegated a significant group of professors, young researchers and doctors to this exhibition and this already obliges the former participants of the exhibition to give a reporting characteristic of the latter. (Among the 12 persons sent from the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR to Kazan were Prof. M. M. Gran and Associate Professor S. M. Schwartz). But, in addition, the results of the exhibition as a whole and the performance of the Soviet Union, the pricing of the exhibition and our Soviet performance at it deserve serious attention from broad Soviet public circles and, first of all, medical ones.
Modification of transperitoneal surgery for kidney prolapse
Authors: Akhmedzyanov R. B.
Published: August 2022

In recent years, nephropexy has been performed very rarely in our country, while abroad it accounts for 3-4% of all organ-preserving renal operations (Krebs).
The use of armin for the treatment of muscle weakness
Authors: Sirotkin V. M.
Published: August 2022

In order to reduce or "remove" the functional inferiority of the nervous apparatus removed from the focus of organic damage and affected secondarily (reflexively) (N. V. Lazarev), anticholinesterase drugs of the physostigmine series have been particularly widely used.
From the practice of recognizing congenital heart defects
Authors: Goldstein M. I. , Zaitsev V. M.
Published: August 2022

The brilliant achievements in the field of thoracic surgery in recent years have opened up great prospects for surgical interventions for congenital malformations, since these operations relieve patients from a serious illness, make them practically healthy. However, accurate and timely recognition of the disease is a prerequisite for this.
Combination of itsenko — cushing syndrome caused by adenocarcinoma of the accessory adrenal gland and breast cancer
Authors: Zefirova G. S.
Published: August 2022

Since the description by Itsenko and Cushing of a new syndrome associated with a lesion of the diencephalic region or basophilic pituitary adenoma, many cases of a similar syndrome caused by an adenoma originating from eosinophilic or main cells of the pituitary gland, adenoma, adenocarcinoma or hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex have been published.
On the technique of intravital arteriography on the extremities
Authors: Мусин М. Ф.
Published: August 2022

The method of arteriography has not yet been widely used, which is explained by the lack of a unified research methodology, as well as impeccable, sufficiently contrasting and non-causing adverse reactions of drugs for filling blood vessels.
Some issues of prevention of occupational mercury poisoning
Authors: Gimadeev M. M.
Published: August 2022

Recent data show that in the air of many enterprises and laboratories, such concentrations of mercury vapor are determined that are slightly (2-4 times) higher than the existing maximum permissible (10). This circumstance caused the interest of hygienists, occupational pathologists and toxicologists to the role of small concentrations of mercury vapors, although there was a widespread opinion about their harmlessness to the body (3).
After the congress, its participants were invited to the 4th scientific session of the Research Institute of Experimental Surgical Equipment and Instruments.
Authors: Rosengarten M. Y.
Published: August 2022

After the congress, its participants were invited to the 4th scientific session of the Research Institute of Experimental Surgical Equipment and Instruments. The director of the Institute, M. G. Ananyev, reported data on the introduction of surgical products developed at the Institute into industry and medical practice.
Conference on School Hygiene (February 3-5, 1960, Moscow)
Authors: Chernova O. F.
Published: August 2022

The conference was organized by the Research Institute of Physical Education and School Hygiene of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR.
Nizhny Novgorod residents in natural science and medicine Collection of articles. Gorky Medical Institute named after S. M. Kirov, Gorky, 1959, 91 pages, circulation 500 copies, price 3 rubles 50 kopecks.
Authors: Petrov B. D.
Published: August 2022

On the ground, the work on the history of medicine is developing very intensively and gives more and more interesting results. This is evidenced by the collection, which was the result of a two-day historical and medical conference convened in connection with the opening of the Gorky Museum of the History of Medicine.
Endoscopic surgery in the treatment oe duodenal ulcer
Authors: Andreev A. L. , Egorov V. I. , Dmitriev N. V.
Published: August 2022

The experience of vagotomy using laparoscopic equipment in patients with duodenal cer is described. Some advantages of laparos- ! copie vagotomy over analogous intervention by means of laparotomy are noted: the posterior trunk of vagus nerve is more readily differentiated, the danger of damage of mucous membrance of the stomach in seromyotomy is less, traumatism is less.
Effects of low-energy laser radiation in patients with inflammatory complications of mandibular fractures
Authors: Lepilin A. V. , Myshkina A. K.
Published: August 2022

The frequency of purulent-inflammatory processes in fractures of the lower jaw reaches 10 30% [1, 3, 7], which makes their treatment much more difficult. With fractures of the mandible in the area of the angle or the third lower molar, traumatic osteomyelitis develops in 56.3% of patients [9]. It has been established [3] that changes in immunoreactivity are often the main factor causing the lack of protection of the body from infectious pathogens and the reduced ability of tissues to repair. Changes in immune reactivity are accompanied by modification of the pressor-helper function of T-lymphocytes and lymphoid organs in general, changes in the content of immunoglobulins in the blood.
Professor Nasibullin Gabdulkhak Gilmullovich
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: August 2022

November 30, 1993 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth and 40 years of scientific and pedagogical activity of Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Gabdulkhak Gilmullovich Nasibullin, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, an excellent health worker, the first professor of orthopedic and surgical dentistry from the Tatars in the country.
Theory of the initiation of external coagulant blood system
Authors: Baikeev R. F.
Published: August 2022

The correlation of our results and well- known experimental data with theoretical conceptions of molecular mechanisms of the initiation of external coagulant blood system is perfomed.
Histogenesis of adenolymphoma of salivary glands
Authors: Shamsutdinov N. S.
Published: August 2022

Adenolymphomas the true tumors of salivary glands, the formation of their epithelial component is caused by tumoral transformation of epithelial and myoepithelial cells of the distal parth of salivary glands ducts. T- and B-lymphocytes are involved in the formation of tumor stroma. The epithelial antigen may be used as an effective marker in the verification of tumor epithelial component.
About traces of functional activity of acupuncture points and meridians after a person's death
Authors: Akhmerov H. U.
Published: August 2022

A doctor brought up in the traditions of the Pavlovian school is inclined to consider all physiological manifestations of the human body subordinate to the regulatory influences of the nervous system. At the same time, they completely ignore the fact that both in ontogenesis and in phylogeny, the nervous system appears quite late and that up to this point other regulatory mechanisms operate quite effectively in the body, precisely determining the interaction of various tissues and rudiments of organs with each other. These mechanisms are associated with direct, not yet mediated by the nervous system, energy-informational interactions of organs and tissues. It is believed that with the emergence of the nervous system, the former mechanisms of regulation fade into the background, manifesting themselves only in special phenomena that are difficult to explain from the standpoint of pure nervism. Such phenomena include acupuncture.
Device for temporary arrest of 4 external bleeding
Authors: Izmailov G. A. , Izmailov S. G.
Published: August 2022

The device is proposed for the arrest of external bleeding from soft tissue wounds of skin and subcutaneous fat.
Memories of the medical faculty
Authors: Golikov A. I.
Published: August 2022

In August 1919, I came to Kazan from the wilderness of the Penza province (b. Chembarsky district, now Belinsky district of the Penza region, 50 km from the railway station), because in the spring of that year I applied to Kazan University with a request to enroll me in the mathematical department of physics. For admission to students, it was enough to submit documents on graduation from a secondary educational institution (gymnasium, real school). Not finding myself among those accepted for physical education, I began to look through other lists and to my surprise found myself among those who entered the medical faculty. Turning to the Secretary for Student Affairs (Muravtsev), he received in response: "Next time you will write more legibly." The secretary refused to include me in the list of those enrolled in physical education and said: "You will re-enroll next year." There were no funds for the return trip, nor did I see any sense in it. Having taken a job as a clerk-accountant in the mechanical sub-department of the Road Department of the Kazan Committee of State Structures (Komgosoor), I diligently began to attend lectures both at the physics department and at the medical faculty. In early December, he was mobilized and served as a Red Army soldier in the 5th reserve regiment in the October Barracks of Kazan (student battalion). In 1920, I was seconded to fight the epidemic of typhus, smallpox, cholera and other infections in Yelabuga, Krasnokokshaysky (now Mari El), Menze-liiskiy and other cantons of the Kazan province. At the same time I worked as an employee of the newspaper "Banner of the Revolution", where at that time the editor was V. Bakhmetyev. In the autumn of 1920, together with other students, on the basis of a resolution of the Council of Labor and Defense (SRT), I was reinstated in the 1st year of the medical faculty of KSU.
Caesar ru (To the centenary of the use of U-shaped anastomosis in abdominal surgery)
Authors: Fedorov I. V.
Published: August 2022

In 1992, the 100th anniversary of the use of the U-shaped anastomosis in abdominal surgery was celebrated. Swiss surgeon Caesar Roux proposed to apply a U-shaped gastroenteroanastomosis (GEA) on a disconnected loop of the jejunum with an end-to-side interstitial anastomosis for the treatment of organic pyloric stenosis. The need for this was dictated by severe complications in the form of adductor loop syndrome, "vicious circle" and reflux gastritis observed in other variants of gastroenterotomy. However, this operation, like GIA in general, was abandoned in the next decade due to the high incidence of peptic ulcers of the mouth.
Ground-Motion Evaluation of Hybrid Seismic Velocity Models
Authors: Ajala Rasheed , Persaud Patricia
Published: August 2022

Cost-effective strategies for enhancing seismic velocity models are an active research topic. The recently developed hybridization technique shows promise in improving models used for deterministic earthquake hazard evaluation. We augment the results of Ajala and Persaud (2021) by exploring other hybrid models generated using 13 sets of embedding parameters—taper widths and subvolumes—and summarize their effect on waveform predictions up to a minimum period of 2 s. Our results introduce the notion of compatibility as a consideration by showing that the same basin models embedded into two different regional models can produce notably different outcomes. In contrast to most of our hybrid Harvard models that produce better matching ground motions, only one of the hybrid models generated using the Southern California Earthquake Center model as a regional model gives a closer match to the waveforms. Similar results are obtained at higher frequencies; however, improvements due to hybridization are reduced. A potential explanation for these results may be the limited high spatial frequencies in the travel time tomography basin models and the >5–6 s wavefield-dominated adjoint regional models. Although the strongly tapered compatible hybrid models tend to produce better results, we find instances of improvements even with merging artifacts.
LITERARY REVISION OF AMBIENT INTELIGENCE FOR THE CARE OF THE ELDERLY AT SMART HOMES
Authors: Diaz-Charris Luis David , Ariza-Ospino Juan
Published: August 2022

Las personas tienen necesidades diversas y cambiantes a medida que envejecen y el número de personas que viven con alguna discapacidad está constantemente en aumento. Las casas inteligentes tienen un potencial único para proporcionar vida asistida, pero a menudo están diseñados de manera rígida con un problema específico y fijo en mente. Por esta razón se realiza una investigación con el fin de identificar esos componentes de la inteligencia ambiental aplicada en la domótica dirigida a la población del adulto mayor o pacientes que viven con alguna discapacidad física o mental. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en tres (3) distintas bases de datos. de documentos publicados por diferentes universidades, revistas y asociaciones profesionales en el contexto internacional; la temática abordar fue sobre la inteligencia ambiental aplicada en la domótica. Dirigido a una población en específico que es el adulto mayor o pacientes que viven con alguna discapacidad debido a la edad. En esta investigación Se identificaron los objetivos principales, factores importantes y la confiabilidad de esta tecnología aplicada en los hogares inteligentes teniendo en cuenta la población a la que va dirigida.
Sistema de detección de movimiento con sensor ultrasonido y Arduino para controlar el aforo de turistas
Authors: Arregocés Julio Isabel
Published: August 2022

Resumen

Introducción: A raíz de la pandemia ocasionada por el virus Sars-Cov-2, los países han impuesto medidas para que los establecimientos puedan normalizar poco a poco sus actividades en una etapa de transición que apunta a la reactivación económica en el sector turismo. Para la reapertura de los escenarios dispuestos en el turismo cultural, es necesario el estricto cumplimiento del distanciamiento social y evitar las aglomeraciones, razón por la cual resulta indispensable limitar el aforo o la capacidad de visitantes.

Objetivo: Presentar la implementación de un modelo de adquisición de datos utilizando un sensor ultrasonido HC-SR04 programado con Arduino para controlar el aforo máximo de turistas en entornos cerrados tales como museos, bibliotecas, parques temáticos, edificaciones, galerías de arte y sitios arqueológicos.

Método: Se propuso la implementación de un sistema basado en IoT y analítica de datos en un contexto turístico. La programación con código Arduino permitió la captura y visualización de datos durante de 48 horas.

Resultados: Mediante el análisis de la información capturada fue posible alertar el sobrelimite del aforo      parametrizado identificando a través de las notificaciones los niveles de riesgo.

Conclusiones: El sistema desarrollado permite alertar sobre el aforo máximo en espacios cerrados, generando  control y reduciendo la probabilidad de contagio en estos espacios.
Análisis de la Funcionalidad de la plataforma Territorium como elemento motivador dentro de los procesos de la Formación Profesional Integral del Sena.
Authors: Hormechea Lance Manuel Gregorio , Jimenez Roa Luz Elena , Blanco Cuentas Katherine Paola
Published: August 2022

En la actualidad por la llegada de la pandemia, ha sido preciso que todas las instituciones educativas en Colombia tanto privadas y públicas incluyendo el SENA (Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje) desarrollen formaciones híbridas o blended, donde mediante actividades presenciales y virtuales se atiendan a los aprendices de acuerdo con las competencias requeridas. Para ello se necesita que utilicemos plataformas tecnológicas que puedan motivar en forma permanente a los aprendices involucrados.

Los LMS (Learning Management System) son herramientas fundamentales para los procesos de sincronización entre la formación presencial y la formación en línea. Dependiendo de la implementación de éstos LMS, es que se puede evidenciar la eficacia en los procesos formativos teniendo en cuenta la funcionalidad de la plataforma basada en sus componentes.

En los componentes de la plataforma se encuentra la funcionalidad requerida para que  los instructores  generen elementos motivadores que son  personalizados de acuerdo con los espacios y las herramientas disponibles, la forma en que se publican los contenidos y la configuración de las opciones de comunicación.
Implementación de una Arquitectura Tecnológica Basada en Computación en la Nube para el Desarrollo de la Aplicación Web “Gestor Urbano” para Apoyar la Oficina Legal de la Universidad del Sinú
Authors: Arrieta Eugenia , Campuzano Ospino Esteban
Published: August 2022

Este proyecto de investigación resalta la importancia de Cloud Computing (computación en la Nube) como una de las tecnologías más importantes de la industria 4.0, y un elemento clave para lograr la transformación digital promovida por el gobierno colombiano, ya que permite soportar y desplegar a las otras tecnologías y aplicaciones que gestionan la información de las operaciones de una organización y que están disponibles desde cualquier dispositivo electrónico con conexión a internet. En correspondencia, es el interés de este proyecto de investigación realizar un estudio de los fundamentos teóricos básicos de esta tecnología, los servicios, los modelos que ofrecen la computación en la Nube y los servicios que ofrece la Computación en la Nube. Inicialmente se indagó sobre los fundamentos teóricos, características, servicios, ventajas y desventajas, proveedores de servicios, lo cual permitió identificar las diferentes alternativas de implementación y configuración de la aplicación web Gestor Urbano desarrollada para el Consultorio Jurídico de la escuela de Derecho de la Universidad del Sinú Seccional Cartagena.
Una Revisión de la Mesa de Ayuda de Sociedad Portuaria Puerto Bahía: Un Paso para la Automatización
Authors: Meriño Vega Margarita I.
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Los puertos están destinados a ser cada día más eficientes y efectivos, debido a la gran responsabilidad que tienen dentro de la cadena de suministro del comercio exterior e internacional. Asimismo, son promotores del desarrollo y crecimiento de la economía de toda una nación, lo que conlleva a una alta y exigente competitividad dentro del mercado global.

Objetivo: Este artículo pretende identificar algunas investigaciones en automatizaciones de mesas de ayuda para abonar esfuerzos y agregar valor en cuánto a tecnología e innovación en el sector portuario. Para esto, se presenta una revisión de la literatura de automatizaciones realizadas a mesas de ayuda, para que a futuro se pueda desarrollar un diseño de una solución tecnológica que automatice la mesa de ayuda de una sociedad portuaria, en este caso, Sociedad Portuaria Puerto Bahía (SPPB).

Método: Este artículo inicialmente fue enfocado en la contextualización de sociedades portuarias y se resaltaron fuentes de información obtenidas de base de datos especializadas (Mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura), informes técnicos procedentes de agremiaciones y entes estatales (Mediante un proceso de vigilancia tecnológica) y documentación e información interna de la empresa SPPB sobre los procesos que ejecutan en su mesa de ayuda.

Resultados: En la revisión de la literatura se encuentra amplia información sobre la automatización de mesas de ayuda basado en diferentes métodos y se muestra de manera general el proceso de gestión de solicitudes de servicios de la mesa de ayuda de Sociedad Portuaria Puerto Bahía. Además, posibles soluciones que podrían aplicar a SPPB.

Conclusiones: El proceso de automatización de una mesa de ayuda tiene múltiples investigaciones, una de ellas son los sistemas de recomendación, por lo tanto, se presenta una oportunidad para que se pueda implementar un modelo que permita a los puertos, especialmente a SPPB, mejorar su proceso de gestión de solicitudes de servicios de cara a los usuarios internos e indirectamente, aportar al aumento de la productividad y competitividad del sector portuario a nivel nacional e internacional.
Outcomes of revisional bariatric surgery at a regional centre in United Kingdom
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Odelberg Wilhelm , Iqbal Usama , Khan Amir , Mirza Salman
Published: August 2022

Background: Bariatric surgery has now been well established for long enough that revisional procedures have become more numerous and common, the importance to evaluate services and establish good evidence for our knowledge surrounding reoperations is vital.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted, for patients undergone revisional bariatric surgery between June 2010 and July 2017 at a single tertiary centre in the United Kingdom (UK). Revision rates and weight loss for the most common bariatric procedures were established, as well as the documented indications. Data was analysed with Mann-Whitney-U test.Results: The1619 bariatric procedures were recorded, of which 61 were revisional weight loss procedures. The most common performed primary procedure was gastric bypass (678). Revision rate for gastric band was highest (7%), followed by gastric bypass 5.6% and 2.60% for sleeve gastrectomy. The overall revision rate was 5%. Best weight loss outcomes were shown in conversion of gastric band to sleeve gastrectomy. Main indication for revision weight regain (30%) followed by gastric reflux (21%). Mean duration between primary and revisional procedure was 7 years.Conclusions: Most revisional surgery is performed within the first decade of primary procedure, with weight regain and GORD being most common causes. It is important that revisional surgery, its indications, prevalence, and risks are discussed with patients at the time of primary bariatric surgery.
Remote Parent Coaching in Preschool Mathematics: Evidence from Peru
Authors: Näslund-Hadley Emma , Hernández Agramonte Juan Manuel , Méndez Carolina , Fernandez Fernando
Published: August 2022

We evaluate the effects of a 10-week intervention that randomly provided access to remote coaching to parents of preschool children over the summer break in Peru. In response to learning losses during COVID-19 induced school closures, education coaches offered guidance and encouragement to parents in activities aimed to accelerate the development of core mathematical skills. We find that the intervention improved mathematics cognitive outcomes by 0.12 standard deviations. Moreover, we show that remote coaches increase the likelihood and frequency of parental engagement in mathematics-related activities, suggesting that learning gains are driven by higher parental involvement in child skill development.
The Van Hiele Model in Teaching Geometry
Authors: Santos Maria Salud Medida Delos , Sobretodo Monaliza L , Hortillosa Arlene Demaisip
Published: August 2022

The primary purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Van Hiele model in teaching Geometry to Grade 8 students as the basis for designing instructional materials using the Van Hiele model. This study used the quasi-experimental group design to assess whether there was a significant difference between the pretest performance to the posttest performance of the control and experimental groups. The results revealed that both groups had established a significant mean gain difference from Pretest to Posttest, although the experimental group, taught using the Van Hiele model, performed better than the control group. The teacher and the students encountered many challenges in each phase, but undeniably, the students enjoyed the activities. The majority of the students found that it is interesting to learn Geometry using the phases of the model. The instruction using the Van Hiele model is thus considered an effective way of teaching Geometry and an alternative teaching strategy to the traditional method. Therefore, this method is proper when teaching Geometry, especially to students with different learning needs, because of the presence of various geometric experiences.
Clinical predictors of embryo quality among women of advanced age receiving intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles in Malaysia: A cohort study
Authors: Nisar Omar Hafizi Ezanaton , Abdul Rahim Rahimah , Mohamad Zon Erinna , Ibrahim Adibah
Published: August 2022

Background: Declining fertility in a woman of advanced age is associated with a depletion in ovarian reserve as well as declining oocyte and embryo quality. Determining the predictors of embryo quality may assist in stimulation target and cycle prediction.
Objective: This study aims to identify factors affecting embryo quality among women of advanced age receiving intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles.
Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted over a period of 12 months, from January until December 2018, on 734 mature oocytes retrieved from 124 women of advanced age (35-45 yr old) receiving ICSI. The Society of Assisted Reproductive Techniques system was used to determine the morphological grading of embryo quality. The fertilization rate, cleavage rate, and pregnancy rate per cycle were expressed as a percentage per cycle for a total of 76 embryo transfers. Possible predictors of high-quality embryos were evaluated using single and multiple regression tests, with p < 0.05 considered as significant.
Results: Out of the 586 available embryos, 288 (49.15%) high-quality embryos were obtained. The fertilization and cleavage rates were 86.18% and 97.83%, respectively. The total number of retrieved oocytes (R2 = 0.857) and the total available embryos (R2 = 0.857) were closely related to high-quality embryos. 76 embryo transfers were conducted, with 17 successful conceptions (implantation rate = 22.37% per transfer). There were no miscarriages among the pregnancies.
Conclusion: Increasing the number of collected oocytes and the cleavage rate could increase the chance of obtaining more high-grade embryos. This could increase the success of ICSI among women of advanced age.
Key words: Embryo development, Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, Ovarian hyperstimulation, Advanced age, Predictors.