bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the coronal marginal microleakage of tooth colored restorative materials.
Authors: Awais Syed Muhammad , Raza Muhammad , Farooq Syed Umer , Ahmad Sana
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To compare the coronal marginal microleakage three types of available tooth colored restorative materials. Study Design: This in vitro comparative experimental study. Setting: Department of Science of Dental Materials, Sardar Begum Dental College. Period: July 2017 to November 2017. Material & Methods: Marginal micro-leakage of three tooth colored dental restorative materials were evaluated. In this study 55 specimens were divided into five groups, three experimental and two control groups. For experimental groups (I, II, III), 15 specimens each were allocated while five specimens each were allocated to positive control and negative control group. Standard Class I cavities were restored using Self-cured Glass Ionomer (Shofu Inc Japan), Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (Kavitan LC; Spofa Dental Kerr Company) and Posterior Composites (Filtek P60; 3M ESPE). After thermo cycling and immersion in 2% methylene blue dye solution, the teeth were sectioned and the dye penetration depth measurement was done for each specimen with a periodontal probe in mm with the aid of magnifying lens. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess the significant difference in coronal marginal microleakage of different materials by using SPSS. Results: It was found that there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the micro-leakage of Group II and Group III when compared with group I but no statistically significant difference in the micro-leakage values of Group II and Group III was observed. Conclusion: All the restorative materials were unable to prevent the microleakage completely. Filtek P60 displayed minimum mean microleakage followed by Kavitan LC while the mean microleakage of Self-cured shofu Glass Ionomer was found to be maximum.
Adverse effect of Tobacco smoke on Renal disease in young healthy medical students: A cross sectional comparative study.
Authors: Ali Ijaz , Khatak Muhammad Irfan , Khan Wajahat Ullah , Raza Syed Hyder , Munir Tahir Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To compare the effect of active and secondhand smoke to unexposed smoke and to renal functions in young healthy Medical Students. Study Design: Cross sectional study comparative. Setting: Mohi-ud-din Islamic-Medical-College Mirpur AJ&K. Period: Fanuary-2018 to February-2019. Material & Methods: 350 healthy medical students aged 17-19 years were divided into active, secondhand and unexposed to smoke on basis of serum cotinine levels. The estimated GFR was measured by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation, albuminuria by albumin to urinary creatinine ratio, BMI by body weight (kg) to height (m2) and blood pressure by mercury manometer. The chronic kidney disease was classified into low, moderate and high risk according to Kidney Disease: Improving-Global Outcomes-2012-guidelines. Results: Out of 350 participants, 49 were active and 126 were of secondhand smoke. Most were male, overweight or obese, have high systolic and diastolic pressure and decreased eGFR. The CKD prevalence was 8.2%, eGFR <60ml/min/1.73 m² noticed in 19% and albuminuria in 26.4% of the participants. The proteinuria in active smokers in comparison with unexposed showed a high OR-5.67-(95%CI-17.17-40.49), cotinine levels >10 ng/mL; OR-5.520-(95%CI-3.67-3.91), systolic BP >140 mmHg; OR-2.50-(95%CI- 0.142-4.968); moderate to severely decreased eGFR, OR-2.478-(95%CI-0.124-4.391) and with high creatinine levels OR-4.300-(95%CI 2.432–7.603). The decreased eGFR showed Odds for obese OR-1.113(95%CI-2.391-5.197), active smokers OR-0.145(95%CI-0.029-0.721) and for systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg OR-6.892-(95%CI-1.414-2.235). Conclusion: Tobacco smoke exposure was associated with proteinuria and decreased eGFR effecting kidney functions in adolescents.
Postoperative recovery; Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy versus Conventional haemorrhoidectomy.
Authors: Ahmad Khan Ashar , Mahar Tania , Adnan Muhammad Kashif , Surahio Abdul Rasheed , Manan Abdul , Ahmad Irfan
Published: January 2020

Conventional haemorrhoidectomy, a usual procedure for hemorrhoids in our set up have many short and long term complications. Some patients complained pain many weeks after surgery and are unable to do their routine work. Anal stenosis and recurrence are long term issues. There is need for some other procedure which can decrease postoperative pain and hospital stay. Objectives: To compare the postoperative recovery between stapled hemorrhoidopexy and conventional hemorrhoidectomy. Study Design: Randomized Clinical trial. Setting: Surgery Department of Nishtar Medical University Multan. Period: from 01-01-2018 to 31-12-2018. Material & Methods: Randomly 02 equal groups of the patients, A and B were made. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy (SH) and conventional haemorrhoidectomy was done in group A and B respectively. SPSS version 20 used for data analysis. Mean and standard deviation were used for quantitative variables including postoperative pain, age and hospital stay. Independent Student t test used for comparison of hospital stay and postoperative pain. Effect modifier including gender, age, duration and grade of hemorrhoids were controlled by stratification and Chi square test was applied. P value less than 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Out of 60 patients, 32 were males and 28 females. In Group A (Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy), mean age was 37.37 + 6.36 years and 39.17 + 5.53 years in Group-B. Postoperative pain in Group A was 3.60 + 1.27 and 6.03 + 1.73 in Group B. Postoperative pain was significantly high in Group B (CH) and P value =0.000. Mean hospital stay was 0.90 + 0.48 days in Group A and 1.87 + 0.57 days in Group B with P value= 0.000. Conclusion: Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is associated with shorter hospital stay and decrease postoperative pain irrespective of age, sex and grade of the hemorrhoids.
Developing an energy informatics application for hybrid green buildings
Authors: KALMIŞ Hacı Veli , YILMAZ Ahmet Serdar , TEKEREK Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Renewable
energy sources are important in the green building for energy saving. The use
of renewable energy sources needs energy management in hbyrid green buildings.
By using an energy management system, the energy costs of hyrid green buildings
can be systematically and regularly controlled. In other words, it provides
each consumer to produce their own energy in their own building, and reduce the
dependence to the central power grid. Besides, the change of electricity
pricing according to hours can be seen as another parameter. The aim of this
study is to develop an energy informatics application for energy management in
green buildings. Resource management scenarious have been created according to
regional atmospherical conditions. These scenarious were monitored via an
energy source management interface. In this study, a software which have a
visual interface was developed. This software conducts an energy management
system for a hybrid green building which has three kinds of energy resource
like utility, solar arrays and energy storage system.  This software proposes an resource management
system between these three types of resources.Proposed system depends on some
scenarious which are interchangable according to external parameters such as;
variability of the price of energy received from electric grid, seasonal
factors, fullness level of the batteries were designed. In the scenarios of the
electric loads, making them continuous and as cheap as possible were taken into
consideration. With the developed software, it is aimed to monitor energy
consumption of each scenario. Thus, an arrangement using cheap, continuous and
environmentally friendly resources as possible as will be provided.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Other Comprehensive Income Terhadap Relevansi Nilai Informasi Akuntansi dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Sari Via Novita , Surya Firman , Rosita Irda
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of other comprehensive income disclosure towards value relevance of accounting information with the audit quality as moderating variables. The data used in this study is the secondary data obtained from the financial statements of consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2015-2017. The sampling technique used by using purposive sampling and it obtained the sample of 34 consumer goods industry companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and dummy variable moderation test (subgroup) using SPSS version 20. The results showed that the disclosure of other comprehensive income donot affect the value relevance of accounting information which is moderated by audit quality. Keywords: Disclosures of Other Comprehensive Income, Value Relevance of Accounting
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Zakat, Motivasi Membayar Zakat dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kesediaan Dosen Universitas Tridinanti Palembang Dalam Membayar Zakat Profesi Melalui Pemotongan Gaji
Authors: Frastuti Melia , Oktavia Deta Trinanti
Published: January 2020

Abstract The problem of zakat in this country actually started from the low awareness of the muzakki (people who issue zakat) to do it and the low of public trust in the Amil Zakat Agency and the Zakat Institusion, even though any expertise and wok that is lawful, whether done alone or related to other parties, sucs as an employee, if thei income reach the nishab, then zakat must be issued. This study aims to see how the knowledge of zakat, motivation and social-economic on the willingness University of Tridinanti Palembang lecturers in paying professional zakat through salary deductions. The population in this study was 190 lecturers at the University of Tridinanti Palembang (UTP). The sampel technique used was purposive sample with the criteria of lecturers who had obtained lecturer certification, amounting to 121 people from 4 fakulties at UTP. The data analysis used is using multiple linear regressions analysis. The results of the study state that the knowledge of zakat, zakat motivation and social- economic have a positive.Key word: Zakat Profession, Knowledge of  Zakat, Motivation and Social-Economic
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Tingkat Suku Sbi Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food and Beverarge yang Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mayasari Veny
Published: January 2020

Abstract The purpose of this research are to determine and analyse the influence of Inflation and SBI rate to Stock Price at Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange.The population used in this research are all Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique is a census, so the sample size used was the entire population that 10 Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Method used in this research is quantitative research. According to the result of regression analysis find that:inflation have significance effects to Stock Price at Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange, SBI Rate have significance effects to Stock Price at Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. (3)   Inflation, SBI Rate have significance effects to Stock Price at Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public In Indonesia Stock ExchangeKeywords : Inflation, SBI Rate, and Stock Price.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran dan Pengendalian Intern terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Riau
Authors: Agustin Neli
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to empirically examine the effect of budget planning and internal control on public accountability in the Riau Provincial Government. This study uses quantitative methods because it emphasizes the method of data analysis with statistical procedures. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires distributed by researchers to respondents contained in SKPD of the Regional Government of Riau Province. The research sample is SKPD employees who work in the planning department as well as employees who are the internal audit team at the SKPD in the Riau Provincial Government. The statistical method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that budget planning and internal control have a positive and significant effect on public accountability in Riau province. Keywords: Employees, Budget Planning, Internal Control, Public Accountability
Peranan Ketua Pengurus dan Manajer Dalam Penyusunan dan Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK ETAP Pada Koperasi di Kota Palembang
Authors: Syahputera Riza , Rianty Martha
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the role of the Chairperson and Cooperative Manager in the preparation and application of Financial Statements based on SAK ETAP in cooperatives in the city of Palembang. This research is a quantitative study using data obtained from questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was the Chairperson of the cooperative and the manager of the cooperative in the city of Palembang. The cooperatives studied were 203 cooperatives. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the role of cooperative leaders and managers had a significant positive effect on the preparation and application of SAK ETAP-based financial statements.Keywords : chairman, manager, SAK ETAP, cooperative
Design of a Transmission Mution Measurement System in Single Mode Cable Index and Multi Step Index Step Optical Models Due to Bending Data Factors with Fingers Using OPM and OTDR Measurement Equipment
Authors: Octavia Hadria , Asril Aprinal Adila , Veronica Vera , Khairunnisa Shara
Published: January 2020

Warping that occurs in fiber optik cables has the potential to cause serious power losses and further leads to optikal fiber rupture. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the effect of the optikal fiber curvature on the power loss generated when the optikal fiber is curved. This study aims to determine changes in the intensity of light output through plastic optikal fibers. this research distinguish the type of single mode cable and multi mode with varying radius. This paper only discusses the calculation of light output that has been affected by the curve of the optikal fiber. from the analysis conducted with a fiber optik cable length of 100 m, attenuation of 0.001 db / km and a bending radius that varies with a bend radius of 8 cm, 2x4 cm and 4 cm. different optikal fiber warping losses are obtained. that single mode cable is better than multimode cable.

Kata Kunci : Serat Optik,bending, Redaman, Jari-Jari, Singel mode, Multi mode
Modifikasi Unit PemotonMesin Pencacah Serat TKKS Menggunakan Silinder Pemotong Tipe Reel
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Adril Elvis
Published: January 2020

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are solid waste from the oil palm plantation industry with a fiber content of ± 70%, and can be used as a composite board reinforcement. From the results of previous studies found that the mechanical properties of composite boards of OPEFB fibers between the left, middle and right parts occur very large differences, this situation occurs because the length of the fiber used is not the same between 3-10 cm. The long fibers in addition to the adhesive mixing process are very difficult and long, also resulting in uneven strength of the boards on each side. The purpose of this study is to modify the design of the TKKS fiber chopping machine cutting unit using a reel type cutting cylinder, making the machine cutting unit, and testing the engine performance. From the results of engine design, the engine capacity is ± 85 kg / hour, the engine size is 110 cm x 36.5 cm x 49 cm, the motor power is 2.5 HP with a rotation of 1450 Rpm. The components of the chopper unit consist of the chopper holder measuring 8 cm x l5 cm x 13 cm, placed 3 pieces of planers which are 8 cm x 5 cm x 0.4 cm, the chopper shaft measuring 40 cm long and Ø 3 cm, the holder of the pin measuring Ø 16 cm with a thickness of 0.6 cm. From the results of engine performance testing, it is found that the capacity of the machine with 5 mm filter diameter is 35 kg / hour, diameter of 10 mm 48 kg / hour, diameter 15 mm 55 kg / hour and diameter of 20 mm is 65 kg / hour. The uniformity of the results in the filter hole 5 mm the average fiber length of 15-25 is 80%, the filter hole 10 mm fiber length an average of 30-40 mm by 82%, the filter hole 15 mm fiber length an average of 40-50 mm by 85%, and the filter hole 20 mm in fiber length an average of 50-60 mm by 80%.
Feeding practices in stunting children aged 24-59 months at Sukamukti Community Health Centre Garut Regency
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Hidayat Anne Mayliani , Hendrawati Sri
Published: January 2020

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems which has become a global concern. Stunting can be caused by various factors, one of which is the inadequacy of feeding practices. This study aims to describe feeding practices in stunting children. This research used a retrospective method. The study was conducted on 50 respondents. The research was carried out in May 2019 with ethical licensing numbered 509/UN6.KEP/EC/ 2019. Data were analyzed using item analysis. The results showed that there was 32% did not get IMD or early initiation of breastfeeding, 84% did not get exclusive breastfeeding, 46% was not breastfeed until the age of two years, 6% was not been given MP-ASI or weaning food at the age of 6-8 months , 34% did not meet the minimum dietary diversity (MDD), 36% did not meet the minimum meal frequency (MMF), 56% did not meet the minimum acceptable diet (MAD), and 100% consumed iron-containing foods. The conclusion of this research is that feeding practices in children at the age of 0-23 months is still less than optimal.
Factors associated with patient safety implementation based on safety attitudes questionnaire in accredited hospital Jambi City Indonesia
Authors: Buhari Basok , Machmud Rizanda , Dorisnita Dorisnita
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background: The Nursing service are influenced by the behavior nurses in implementation of patient safety the Contributes to adverse event or incident patient safety in accredited public hospital. This study aims to analyses most dominant determinant factors associated with patient safety implementation based on safety attitudes questionnaire (SAQ) in accredited hospital.

Methods: This study is a cross sectional study with quantitative method conducted on nurses who work in accredited hospital. Samples of 190 nurses were included in this study by using proportional random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using multiple logistic regression with backward LR method.

Results: Total 190 participant were (22.1%) males and 148 (77.9%) females. Most participant had completed Diploma of vocational education 157 (82.6%). The most dominan factors associated with implementation of patient safety base on Safety Attitude Questionnaire is the work environment factor (p 0.001; OR 3.187).

Conclusion: It is proven that a good work environment factor will improve the behavior of nurses in implementing patient safety. This research recommends to develop policy toward evaluation effort of implementation patient safety, as well as evaluation of all nursing procedures in terms of patient safety consideration to external or internal work environment.

Key Word: Accredited Hospital; Patient Safety; Safety Attitude Questionnaire (SAQ), Work Environment
Peningkatan Motilitas Spermatozoa Kauda Epididimis Sapi Bali di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Ternate Menggunakan Kafein
Authors: Putranti Oktora Dwi , Mabud Zulaeha
Published: January 2020

Penelitian “Peningkatan Motilitas Spermatozoa Kauda Epididimis Sapi Bali di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Ternate Menggunakan Kafein”, bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan kafein terhadap motilitas spermatozoa kauda epididimis sapi Bali dan mengukur berapa jumlah penambahan kafein yang dapat meningkatkan motilitas spermatozoa kauda epididimis sapi Bali. Koleksi testes diambil dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Ternate, proses analisis sperma dilakukan di laboratorium Bioteknologi Universitas Khairun. Metode penelitian ini adalah sperma kauda epididimis dimasukkan dalam pengencer tris kuning telur kemudian diberi perlakuan penambahan kafein T0 (0 mg/ml), T2 (2 mg/ml), T4 (4 mg/ml), dan T6 (6 mg/ml) dengan 4 kali ulangan. Parameter dianalisis adalah kualitas sperma secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis variance (ANOVA) satu arah, apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) atau sangat nyata (P<0,01), dilanjutkan  uji Tukey-W-Procedure dengan SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kafein 2-4 mg/ml pada pengencer tris kuning telur sperma kauda epididymis sapi Bali mampu meningkatkan motilitas sperma.
STUDI EVALUASI PONDASI TIANG PANCANG (SPUN PILE) DENGAN PONDASI TIANG BOR (BORED PILE) PADA GEDUNG KANTOR PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Kartikasari Dwi , Sanhadi Deny
Published: January 2020

Foundation planning must be done carefully and correctly. The planning of this foundation aims to compare the axial forces acting with the carrying capacity of the foundation between the original foundation that spooked the spune pile and bored pile on the construction of the Lamongan Regency Government office building to obtain safe control. The carrying capacity of the foundation is planned to use Standard Penetration Test (SPT) data. The initial calculation of loading analysis includes dead load, live load and earthquake. These expenses are combined then analyzed with the Staad.Pro program. The reduction calculation uses a method of reduction in clay. Calculation of pile cap and foundation reinforcement using SNI 1726-2012. The output of the Staad.Pro program is obtained axial force in the column that is reviewed at 1260 kN. Carrying capacity of a single pole pole diameter of 40 cm with a depth of 20 m obtained compressive strength of 431.49 kN. Taking into account the efficiency figures obtained group carrying capacity (Qg) of 1715.52 kN> 1260 kN, so that it meets the requirements. The flexural reinforcement D16-125 mm is planned to hold the moment in the pile cap which occurs at 211.6 kN-m. The decrease in total (St) is the immediate total decrease (Si) and the decrease in consolidation (Sc) which is 1.673 <15 cm. The decrease in total (St) on the group pole meets the permitted conditions for the building based on the Geotechnical RSNI.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KRIKIL MANTUP SEBAGAI BAHAN PERKERASAN JALAN (AC-WC)
Authors: Hartantyo Sugeng Dwi , Hermanto Beni
Published: January 2020

This research aims to find out how the process of making hot asphalt mixtures (AC-WC) using grated mantup as a substitute for coarse aggression, and aims to find out how the influence of using grated mantras as hot asphalt mixture (AC-WC)This research method used is the exprimental trial and error method of Marshall testing methodology to analyze the properties of percent cavity in the mixture (VIM), percent cavity filled with asphalt (VFB), percent cavity between mineral aggregate (VMA), stability (Stability) , melt (Flow) and Marshall Quatient.The substitution of cricile variation is 0%, 25%, 50%, 100% of the coarse aggregate weight in this study indicating that the most ideal Marshall Properties value is calculated using the regression model equation with the highest index of determination where the index value of determination is obtained ( R2) = 1 for Marshall properties which is the highest is the substitution of gravel mantup 100% with Marshall parameters which includes: Stability 979.03 kg, VIM 97.71%, VMA 18.68%, VFWA 78.21%, Flow 3.13 mm , Marshall Question 316.46%. From these results the substitution of Krikil Mantup with a level of 100% meets the criteria in Indonesian national standards.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SERABUT KELAPA TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Affandy Nur Azizah , Bukhori Agus Imam
Published: January 2020

Concrete is a composite material (mixture) of several materials, whose main material consists of a mixture of cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, water and or without other added ingredients coconut fibers are only used for broom materials, rugs, ropes and household appliances.Therefore, the addition of burning concrete into coconut ash ash is tried.The method used was experimental carried out in the laboratory with the production of 12 test pieces with presentations of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75% at 7 days.Laboratory test results on the addition of coconut fiber ash to the normal K 100 presentation were 16.505 MPa, coconut fiber ash mixture 0.25% reached 23.895 MPa, coconut fiber ash mixture 0.5% reached 23.656 MPa, the highest fiber ash mixture concrete 0.75% coconut can reach compressive strength of 23,688 MPa.
Analisis Kelayakan Kredit Berbasis Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (Studio Kasus: Koperasi AKU)
Authors: Wajhillah Rusda , Ubaidallah Irsyad Hafizh , Bahri Saeful
Published: December 2019

Kredit macet merupakan sumber ancaman terbesar dalam menjalankan operasi bisnis, dan mampu menyebabkan kesulitan keuangan pada masa mendatang, dan telah tercatat 40% kredit macet pada sejumlah koperasi di Salatiga, 10 milyar kredit macet di Kabupaten Bantul, serta tumpukan kredit macet yang rata-rata mencapai 10% menyebabkan peningkatan koperasi tidak aktif hingga 29%. Analisa kredit sangat dibutuhkan untuk menekan resiko terjadinya kredit bermasalah. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi resiko kredit bermasalah yaitu mengunakan sebuah algoritma yang mampu mengklasifikasikan data kelayakan pemberian kredit, salah satu algoritma yang telah sukses diterapkan oleh beberapa peneliti yaitu algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor hal ini disebabkan karena algoritma ini cocok digunakan untuk dataset yang berukuran tidak terlalu besar seperti pada dataset penelitian ini yang hanya terdapat 276 data yang dibagi kedalam 2 kategori 94 macet 182 lancar. Dari dataset yang di uji hasil yang didapatkan akurasi tertinggi sebesar 79,45% pada nilai K=1, dengan rata-rata akurasi 73,696%, dan nilai AUC tertinggi didapat pada K=9 dengan nilai sebesar 0,811, dengan nilai akurasi tersebut algoritma K-NN memiliki kinerja cukup baik dalam proses klasifikasi data kelayakan pemberian kredit.
Implementasi Metode Weighted Product Untuk Penentuan Mustahiq Zakat
Authors: Eliyen Kunti , Efendi Fery Sofian
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari paper ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan metode Weighted Product dalam pengambilan keputusan penerima zakat. Zakat merupakan bagian dari harta seseorang, yang menurut agama Islam jika harta tersebut sudah melampaui batas nishab maka diwajibkan kepada pemiliknya untuk diserahkan kepada seseorang yang berhak menerimanya dengan persyaratan tertentu atau disebut dengan mustahiq zakat. Dalam perhitungan Weighted Productdigunakan beberapa kriteria acuan untuk seluruh alternatif dengan melakukan perkalian untuk menghubungkan rating atribut, di mana rating setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan dahulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan. Hasil akhir perhitungan Weighted Product adalah nilai vektor V, di mana alternatif yang mendapat nilai V tertinggi merupakan alternatif yang diprioritaskan sebagai penerima zakat.
Pengelompokkan Produk Kemasan yang Harus Dihindari Penderita Diabetes Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering
Authors: Husna Nurul , Hanum Farida , Azrial M Fauzan
Published: December 2019

Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pentingnya memperhatikan informasi nilai gizi yang terdapat di dalam suatu produk menyebabkan masyarakat tidak terhindar dari berbagai penyakit, salah satu nya seperti penyakit diabetes dimana penderita penyakit ini harus lebih memperhatikan kadar glukosa yang terdapat di dalam makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan beberapa produk kemasan yang terdapat di dua minimarket Kota Langsa menjadi kelompok produk tinggi gula rendah natrium dan produk rendah gula tinggi natrium dimana produk tinggi gula ini adalah produk yang dapat dihindari penderita diabetes. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode K-Means yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk mencari data dalam clustering non-hierarchical, dimana clustering tersebut berusaha untuk mempartisi data yang terdapat didalamnya menjadi satu bentuk atau lebih kedalam suatu cluster/kelompok. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data nilai gizi seperti jumlah lemak, protein, gula, dan natrium dalam setiap produk kemasan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan software RStudio untuk mengolah data dengan metode K-Means. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki dua bentuk, yaitu pengelompokkan produk kedalam dua kategori yang dihitung secara manual dan pengelompokkan produk kedalam dua kategori menggunakan RStudio beserta grafik berbentuk Plot Scatter.
Aplikasi Penentuan Kategori dan Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Syahroni Abd. Wahab , Harsono Harsono
Published: December 2019

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bagian penting dalam kehidupan Bangsa Indonesia Namun penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap Bahasa Indonesia masih sedikit di temukan terutama mengenai satuan sintaksis (Kata, Frasa, Klausa dan Kalimat), padahal sintaksis merupakan tata kalimat. Secara sintaksis, sebuah kata atau frasa dalam kalimat harus memperlihatkan pertautan, pertautan itu akan tampak apabila unsur-unsur dalam tata bahasa yang berfungsi sebagai penunjuk secara konsisten dipergunakan. Dengan demikian maka kalimat yang disampaikan menjadi lebih mudah untuk dipahami isinya. Sintaksis dapat juga diartikan sebagai pemahaman terhadap urutan kata dalam pembentukan kalimat dan hubungan antar kata tersebut dalam proses perubahan bentuk dari kalimat menjadi bentuk yang sistemis meliputi proses pengaturan tata letak suatu kata dalam kalimat.Dalam penelitian ini, teknik chunking digunakan untuk memecah kalimat menjadi potongan kata atau frasa (kategori) dengan membuat chunk grammar yang berupa aturan (rule) yang mengindikasikan cara kalimat tersebut dipecah menjadi potongan frasa. Frasa yang dibentuk antara lain Frasa Nominal (NP), Frasa Verbal (VP), Frasa Adjektiva (AP), Frasa Adverbial (ADVP), Frasa Preposisional (PP) dan Frase Numeralia (NUMP). Dari hasil chunking ini akan dibuatkan algorithma penentuan klausa (fungsi) antara lain Subjek (S), Predikat (P), Objek (O), Pelengkap (PEL) dan Keterangan (K). Output dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat dalam bentuk teks atau grafik (tree). Pemrosesan hasil POSTagger kalimat Bahasa Indonesia yang berupa level kata menjadi frasa (kategori) mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 93,32 % dan penentuan kedudukan klausa (fungsi) sintaksis mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 91,12%.
Analisis Kualitas Udara untuk Monitoring Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Amiroh Khodijah , Permata Oktavia Ayu , Rahmanti Farah Zakiyah
Published: December 2019

Kualitas udara merupakan faktor penting dalam kesehatan sanitasi rumah sakit.Rumah sakit merupakan instasi pelayanan kesehatan dengan inti kegitan promotive, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitative. Gas CO dan CO2 merupakan salah satu indikator dalam penilaian kesehatan lingkungan sanitasi rumah sakit sesuai dengan Kepmenkes 1204 tahun 2004. Alat monitoring yang dibuat fokus untuk melihat kondisi gas CO dan CO2 secara real-time. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan menggunakan 10 parameter statistik. Selain analisis deksriptif juga menggunakan analisa histrogram. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada tiga kondisi yakni kamar pasien, area parkir, dan pada ruang tunggu mendapat hasil yang bervariasi. Pada kamar pasien didapatkan hasil kualitas udara yang paling baik. Sedangkan pada area parkir mendapatkan hasil yang paling buruk. Pada area ruang tunggu rumah sakit hasil yang didapatkan kadar CO2 yang buruk. Alat pengukuran berdasarkan hasil kalibrasi mengalami error sebesar 15,11% untuk sensor CO dan 24,08% untuk 24,08%. Hasil pengujian pengiriman informasi dari mikrokontroller ke aplikasi meunjukkan hasil error sebesar 2,3%.
Optimalisasi Penjadwalan dengan Analisis Jaringan Kerja pada Kegiatan Verifikasi Koleksi Buku di Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Siagian Muhammad Daut , Siregar Rosliana , Nasution Evi Adelina
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kegiatan verifikasi koleksi buku (stock opname) yang dilakukan di perpustakaan sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Medan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan waktu penyelesaian kegiatan tersebut dengan network planning (analisa jaringan kerja) yaitu menerapkan Critical Path Method atau metode lintasan kritis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pembahasan menunjukkan waktu optimal (waktu terpendek) untuk menyelesaikan kegiatan verifikasi koleksi buku tersebut adalah selama 41 hari dengan perkiraan waktu normal.
Data Mining untuk Nasabah Bank Telemarketing Menggunakan kombinasi Algoritm Naïve Bayes Dan Algoritma Genetik
Authors: Aqham Ahmad Ashifuddin , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi
Published: December 2019

The strategy used for telemarketing by conducting promotional media, this strategy is a marketing method used by banks, in offering products to customers, banks, one of the products that will be offered is time deposits, the bank has difficulty in knowing the obstacles experienced by customers in making a decision to make deposits against the bank, so that later it will have the effect of a financial crisis at the bank. Telemarketing banks must have targets for customers, where customers have the potential to join one of the bank's products, namely deposits by looking at existing customer data.With the existing problems will be overcome by the datamining technique that will be used for this research is the Naïve Bayes algorithm and genetic algorithm which aims to predict the Telemarketing customers' sources sourced from public UCI Repsitory data so that the bank offers a product to the customer right at the target. Naïve Bayes test with experimental results of 86.71% accuracy while cross validation testing using Genetic algorithm produces high accuracy 90.27%, Root proves the prediction of time series data Naïve Bayes method and Genetics produces an accuracy of 90.27%, so it can be concluded that using the Naive Bayes algorithm and Genetics can optimize in predicting Telemarketing client decisions right in the deposit offer.
Penerapan Deep Learning dalam Pendeteksian Autism Toddler
Authors: Ambarsari Diah Ayu , Nurfalah Ridan , Kuryanti Sandra Jamu
Published: December 2019

Health is a very important thing. Everyone can overcome health problems. Children's health is the dream of every parent. During the growth period the child will switch several times which can stop their development. Parents must be more sensitive and have extensive knowledge in health. The problem that often occurs is that parents do not know the initial autism symptoms that occur in the baby, so more parents assume if it is okay, this situation accelerates the diagnosis process, whereas autism disorders can be detected early by looking at growing habits child development every time an autism transfer is a developmental development in children, autism must facilitate quickly, because with autism treatment quickly and quickly will help autistic patients grow back to normal. To help understand the children mengamalim autism, the authors conducted research with new methods. In a previous study, Fades Tahbatan conducted research to ascertain whether the child was autistic or not using a tool. But it only produces data sets., It turns out to have attributes that are not yet precise, which increases the level of accuracy. In this research, use the method of deep learning and improve accuracy, the application used is fast miners. The variables are then processed so as to produce a prediction model from the data set obtained. Accuracy values that can be processed are sufficient while accuracy = 98.96% precision = 96.74%, recall = 98.49% with AUC of = 0.90 Keywords: Autism, deep learning, toddlers
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Dalam Penentuan Prioritas Rehabilitasi Daerah Aliran Sungai Cipunagara
Authors: Nurdiawan Odi , Pratama Fidya Arie
Published: December 2019

Kekeringan salah satu kejadian yang sering terjadi pada wilayah indramayu bagian barat, rehabilitasi daerah aliran sungai menjadi salah satu alternatif. Lahan lahan wilayah subang - indramayu dalam keadan kritis, maka perlu dilakukan pengelompokan wilayah lahan kritis menggunakan algoritma k-means, sehingga mudah dalam menentukan prioritas rehabilitasi daerah aliran sungai. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahap diantaranya Tahap 1 (Satu) pada tahap penelitian ini menentukan objek penelitian, yang akan dijadikan objek yaitu kelompok budidaya pertanian dan Bina Pengelola Daerah Aliran Sungai, kemudian dilakukan rumusan masalah. Tahap 2 (Dua) mengumpulkan data primer yang akan dilakukan pre-processing. Tahap 3 (Tiga) penerapan algoritma k-means dan Parameter data yang berpengaruh dalam menentukan tingkat kekritisan lahan yaitu skor penutupan lahan, skor lereng, skor erosi, skor produktivitas dan skor manajemen. Sehingga diketahui kelompok wilayah lahan kritis yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini  rehabilitasi daerah aliran sungai cipunagara dengan menggunakan metode algoritma k-means dapat menghasilkan kumpulan cluster dengan indeks Davies-Bouldin terkecil kumpulan cluster terbaik adalah cluster_1 dengan nilai 1886.707.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Static Round-Robin dengan Least-Connection Terhadap Efisiensi Load Balancing pada Load Balancer Haproxy
Authors: Triangga Hasta , Faisal Ilham , Lubis Imran
Published: December 2019

In IT networking, load balancing used to share the traffic between backend servers. The idea is to make effective and efficient load sharing. Load balancing uses scheduling algorithms in the process includes Static round-robin and Least-connection algorithm. Haproxy is a load balancer that can be used to perform the load balancing technique and run by Linux operating systems. In this research, Haproxy uses 4 Nginx web server as backend servers. Haproxy act as a reverse proxy which accessed by the client while the backend servers handle HTTP requests. The experiment involves 20 Client PCs that are used to perform HTTP requests simultaneously, using the Static round-robin algorithm and Least-connection on the haproxy load balancer alternately. When using Static round-robin algorithm, the results obtained average percentages of CPU usage successively for 1 minute; 5 minutes; and 15 minutes are; 0.1%; 0.25%; and 1.15% with average throughput produced is 14.74 kbps. Average total delay produced 64.3 kbps. The average total delay and jitter is 181.3 ms and 11.1 ms, respectively. As for the Least-connection algorithm average percentage obtained successively for 1 minute; 5 minutes; and 15 minutes are 0.1%; 0.3%; and 1.25% with the average throughput produced is 14.66 kbps. The average total delay and jitter is 350.3 ms and 24.5 ms, respectively. It means Static round-robin algorithm is more efficient than the algorithms Least-connection because it can produce a greater throughput with less CPU load and less total delay.
Вазопрессорные свойства ингибитора синтаз оксида азота Т1059. II: гемодинамические эффекты на моделях гиповолемических расстройств
Authors: Филимонова Марина Владимировна , Шевченко Л. И. , Макарчук В. М. , Чеснакова Е. А. , Шевчук А. С. , Филимонов А. С. , Крыжановский С. А.
Published: December 2019

В модельных экспериментах, воспроизводящих острый тяжёлый геморрагический шок, показано, что ингибитор синтаз оксида азота Т1059 (1-циклогексаноил-2-этилизотиомочевины гидробромид) при однократном парентеральном введении в нетоксических дозах (внутрибрюшинно, 10 мг/кг; внутримышечно, 30 мг/кг) оказывает выраженное гипертензивное действие, значительно превосходящее по длительности эффект фенилэфрина, и при этом снижает краткосрочную гибель подопытных животных. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности дальнейшей фармакологической разработки соединения Т1059 с целью создания оригинального отечественного лекарственного средства, обладающего противошоковой активностью, приемлемого для применения на догоспитальном этапе лечения.
Определение содержания рамноцитрина в почках каштана конского обыкновенного методом ВЭЖХ
Authors: Куркин Владимир Александрович , Белов Павел Викторович , Рыжов Виталий Михайлович , Браславский Валерий Борисович
Published: December 2019

Разработана методика количественного определения рамноцитрина в почках каштана конского обыкновенного (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) методом ВЭЖХ. Содержание рамноцитрина в почках каштана конского обыкновенного варьирует от (0,34 ± 0,02) % до (0,45 ± 0,02) %. Ошибка единичного определения рамноцитрина в почках каштана конского обыкновенного с доверительной вероятностью 95 % составляет ±5,88 %.
Влияние полисахаридного комплекса цветков пижмы обыкновенной (Tanacetum vulgare) на активность белка-транспортера гликопротеина-P in vitro
Authors: Черных Иван Владимирович , Щулькин Алексей Владимирович , Кириченко Екатерина Евгеньевна , Есенина Анна Сергеевна , Градинарь Мария Михайловна , Слепнев Александр Александрович , Якушева Елена Николаевна
Published: December 2019

В исследовании на линии клеток Caco-2 изучено влияние полисахаридного комплекса цветков пижмы обыкновенной на активность гликопротеина-P (Pgp, АВСВ1-белок). Активность Pgp in vitro оценивали по транспорту фексофенадина в transwell-системе. Установлено, что при добавлении в транспортную среду изучаемого полисахаридного комплекса в концентрациях 7, 10 и 100 мкМ отмечалось снижение соотношения коэффициентов кажущейся проницаемости фексофенадина b-a/a-b на 57,1, 62,7 и 72,1 % соответственно по сравнению с контрольной серией, что свидетельствует об уменьшении активности АВСВ1-белка под действием полисахарида. Сравнение коэффициентов кажущейся проницаемости фексофенадина и их отношения для ингибитора Pgp — верапамила — и полисахаридного комплекса цветков пижмы обыкновенной показало, что полисахарид превосходит верапамил по способности ингибировать Pgp. Рассчитана IC50 для изучаемого полисахаридного комплекса, которая позволяет определить его дозу для проведения исследований in vivo.
Планирование и оценка исследований биоэквивалентности препаратов лопинавира/ритонавира
Authors: Уварова Наталия Евгеньевна , Еременко Наталья Николаевна , Раменская Галина Владиславовна , Горячев Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрены вопросы планирования исследований биоэквивалентности препаратов лопинавира/ритонавира (LPV/RTV). LPV — противовирусное (ВИЧ) средство, ингибитор протеазы ВИЧ, который разрабатывался в фиксированной комбинации с RTV. Согласно действующему в РФ законодательству, при регистрации воспроизведенных лекарственных препаратов необходимо представление результатов исследований биоэквивалентности с референтным препаратом. Проведен анализ протоколов и отчетов исследований биоэквивалентности препаратов LPV/RTV в таблетированной лекарственной форме, поступивших на экспертизу в ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России. Выявлены незначительные различия в дизайне исследований, включающие количество принимаемых таблеток и длительность отбора проб. Более существенные отличия наблюдались в количестве добровольцев, включенных в исследование, расчет которого основывается на значении коэффициента внутрииндивидуальной вариабельности LPV/RTV. Проведен поиск данных о вариабельности LPV/RTV в сети Интернет, некоторые результаты которого указывают на высокую вариабельность (> 30 %) LPV/RTV. На основании проведенного анализа сформулированы рекомендации по планированию исследований биоэквивалентности препаратов LPV/RTV.
Структура и физико-химические свойства комплексов включения и физических смесей дисульфирама с гидроксипропил-β-циклодекстрином
Authors: Тюкова Виктория Сергеевна , Кедик Станислав Анатольевич , Панов Алексей Валерьевич , Жаворонок Елена Сергеевна , Менделеев Дмитрий Иванович , Сенчихин Иван Николаевич , Фурсова А. Ж. , Румянцева Ю. В. , Колосова Н. Г.
Published: December 2019

Методами рентгеновской дифракции, дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии и термогравиметрии с последующей ИК-спектроскопией смеси выделяющихся газов подтверждено образование комплексов включения из дисульфирама с гидроксипропил-β-циклодекстрином. Комплексы включения получали 2 различными способами с использованием в качестве растворителя этилового спирта или дистиллированной воды. Показано, что образование комплекса включения повышает термостабильность дисульфирама. Биологические исследования показали эффективность комплекса включения на основе дисульфирама в профилактике катаракты у крыс OXYS.
Ревалидация методик и допустимые коррекции условий хроматографирования в жидкостной хроматографии (обзор)
Authors: Эпштейн Наум Аронович
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрены причины, вызывающие необходимость ревалидации методик в жидкостной хроматографии, и возможные исключения из них для методик контроля качества фармацевтических субстанций и лекарственных препаратов. Обсуждены допустимые изменения условий хроматографирования в зависимости не только от типа элюирования (изократическое или градиентное) как в фармакопее США и в Европейской фармакопее, но и от типа методики. Показано с обоснованиями, что некоторые из рекомендаций фармакопеи США и Европейской фармакопеи о допустимых коррекциях условий хроматографирования, и в том числе замена сорбента на однотипный, неприемлемы в случае методик определения примесей.
Синтез, антидепрессивная активность и прогноз токсических рисков 3-алкокси(сульфанил)тиетан-1,1-диоксидов
Authors: Халиуллин Феркат Адельзянович , Никитина Ирина Леонидовна , Клен Елена Эдмундовна , Гайсина Гульнара Галиевна , Макарова Надежда Николаевна
Published: December 2019

Реакциями 3,5-дибром-1-(1,1-диоксотиетанил-3)-1,2,4-триазола с алкоголятами и тиоалкоголятами натрия синтезирован ряд 3-алкилокси(сульфанил)тиетан-1,1-диоксидов. В изученных дозах, эквимолярных 10 мг/кг амитриптилина, соединения IIa (2 мг/кг) и IIh (6 мг/кг) проявляли антидепрессивно-подобный эффект, соединения IId (2 мг/кг) и IIb (2 и 5,7 мг/кг) оказывали действие, предположительно, связанное с анксиолитическими свойствами. Прогнозирование токсических рисков, «drug-likeness» молекул и их физико-химических свойств в программах «Osiris DataWarrior» и «Osiris property explorer» показало, что соединения не должны оказывать негативного влияния на репродуктивную функцию и обладать онкогенными, мутагенными и раздражающими свойствами.
A New Lizard Species from Lacerta saxicola Group — Lacerta dryada sp. nov. (Sauria, Lacertidae) and Some Comments Relative to Lacerta clarkorum Darevsky et Vedmederja, 1977
Authors: Darevsky Ilya S. , Tuniyev Boris S.
Published: December 2019

The re-examination of Lacerta clarkorum Darevsky et Vedmederja, 1977 type series as well as analysis of the recently collected new material may suggest that within the frames of Northeastern Turkey and neighboring region of Adzharistan within the Georgia, live two close allopatric species: Lacerta clarkorum proper and a new species Lacerta dryada sp. nov., whose description is made in this article. Evidence is provided on the distribution and comparative ecology of both species, their possible phylogenetic relation being discussed.
Position of the Epicoracoids in Arciferal Pectoral Girdles of the Fire-Bellies Bombina (Amphibia: Discoglossidae)
Authors: Borkhvardt Valentin G. , Malashichev Yegor B.
Published: December 2019

The fire-bellies are among anurans that have the minimal ratio of the number of specimens with the left epicoracoid in the top position to the number of specimens with the right epicoracoid in the top position (L.top/R.top). In Bombina there are no significant geographical and interspecies differences in L.top/R.top, whereas significant sex differences of this index were found in B. bombina. Observations on the tadpoles of the latter supported the idea that the order of limb eruption does not affect the mode of mutual arrangement of contralateral epicoracoids.