bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Six Months of Remote Patient Monitoring is Associated with Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Patients: An Uncontrolled, Observational Study
Authors: Frazier William , Beins Michael , DaVanzo Joan , Seibels Emmet , Heath Steven , Dobson Allen
Published: October 2022

_BACKGROUND: _Remote Physiologic Monitoring (RPM) is a form of telehealth that measures vital signs at home and automatically reports the results to providers, thereby possibly improving chronic disease management. Medicare payment for RPM began in 2019. Two potential obstacles to RPM growth are the paucity of published clinical outcomes data and the Medicare requirement that monitoring be done at least 16 days/month to bill for the service. To help address these issues, we report the following uncontrolled, observational study.

_METHODS:_ 1,102 consecutive patients enrolled in RPM were divided into 4 groups based on initial average mean arterial pressure (MAP) and into 6 groups based on number of days/month MAP was measured. We report changes in MAP after 6 months of RPM as a function of initial MAP and number of days/month MAP was monitored.

_RESULTS:_ After 6 months of RPM, average MAP dropped from 97 to 93 (p< .01). This drop was greatest in the 50% of patients initially hypertensive. These patients saw average MAP reductions from 106 to 97 (p< .001) and became normotensive. While MAP reduction was greatest the more frequently patients measured, significant reduction occurred in the hypertensive patients whether they measured more or less than 16 days/month (p<.001). No minimum threshold of measurements was found that predicted failure of RPM to lower MAP.

_CONCLUSIONS:_ RPM is associated with clinically and statistically significant reductions in average MAP in patients who were initially hypertensive. This benefit occurred irrespective of the number of days/month patients measured MAP.
Impact of Green Fiscal Policy on Investment Efficiency of Renewable Energy Enterprises in Kazakhstan
Authors: Mazina Ainur , Syzdykova Dinara , Myrzhykbayeva Ainur , Raikhanova Gulnur , Nurgaliyeva Aliya
Published: October 2022

Years of industrialization and reliance on energies such as oil and coal have resulted in global pollution on an unprecedented scale. Carbon footprint, destruction of forests, melting away of ice caps in the North Pole, and climate change have persuaded many to adopt a more sustainable growth. In the wake of this catastrophe, “green” energy is a phenomenon that takes a step toward sustained development. Green energy consists of innovative and cost-effective ways to address the global consciousness by switching to renewable energy, water resources management, waste reduction, etc. Green Fiscal Policy aims to align prices and mobilize resources for climate change and sustainable development. Many developed and developing countries like Kazakhstan are taking the initiative towards zero carbon emission and renewable energy. The challenges of implementing the required policies include overcoming the barriers of the status quo to establish a new Geo-political and economic system in Kazakhstan. Political and economic challenges persist despite its vision for 2050 that Green Economy influences. This report focuses on Kazakhstan's natural resources, topography, and renewable energy enterprises. The Green Fiscal Policy is closely examined over Kazakhstan's current investment efficiency scenario.
Broadcasting Radio Ponorogo dalam Kajian Konvergensi Media
Authors: Asy’ari Nur Aini Shofiya
Published: October 2022

Media informasi bergerak cepat sesuai dengan pergeseran budaya informasi yang terus berubah. Media radio yang tren kependengarannya terus menurun dari tahun ke tahun mendorong media radio untuk bersinergi dan berkonvergensi dengan media baru untuk tetap diakses khalayak. Konvergensi media telah dilakukan oleh radio-radio di Ponorogo. Namun bagaimana konvergensi media dilakukan sehingga memberikan dampak pada pola masyarakat mengakses radio radio perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konvergensi media diterapkan oleh radio-radio di Ponorogo sehingga mampu memberikan gambaran tentang sejauhmana konvergensi media membantu perkembangan radio di Ponorogo. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisa data-data yang didapatkan dari kegiatan survei lapangan dan wawancara kemudian dikaji dengan teori Ilmu Komunikasi dan Konvergensi Media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata radio di Ponorogo menggunakan new media untuk mendukung aktifitas siaran radionya, namun tidak disertai tingkat pemahaman yang baik tentang apa itu konvergensi media sehingga langkah konvergensi tidak mencapai target yang diinginkan. Strategi konvergensi yang dilaksanakan oleh radio-radio di Ponorogo dilaksanakan hanya sekedar mengikuti perkembangan yang ada tanpa ada rumusan baku dalam pelaksanaannya.
Model Adaptive Leadership dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi pada Kepemimpinan Camat Cisauk Kabupaten Tangerang)
Authors: Rohaniah Yoyoh
Published: October 2022

Model kepemimpinan adaptif (adaptiv leadership) bukanlah hal baru dalam teori kepemimpinan. Hanya saja menjadi sangat aktual ketika dikaitkan dengan kondisi kini di mana masyarakat di seluruh bagian dunia sedang dilanda pandemi covid-19 yang muncul tiba-tiba dan berdampak buruk bukan saja pada kesehatan tetapi juga pada berbagai sektor kehidupan lainnya. Pemimpinan yang adaptif ialah pemimpin yang cerdas beradapatasi dengan ketidakpastian, perubahan dan keadaan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepemimpinan adaptif (adaptiv leadership) Camat Cisauk Kabupaten Tangerang dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Lokasi penelitian ini dipilih karena Tangerang merupakan kota penyangga ibukota, Jakarta, sehingga intensitas penularan covid-19 tinggi mengikuti mobilitas penduduknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Camat Cisauk sudah menunjukkan adaptiv leadership dalam kepemimpinannya selama menghadapi masa pandemi covid-19. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh beberapa kegiatan yang merupakan strategi dalam beradaptasi menghadapi situasi ketidakpastian yang diakibatkan pandemi covid-19.
The Effect of Instagram Communication on Consumer’s Perception of Erigo Store
Authors: Utami Fatimah Malinda , Karisma Fatin Nurul , Zhafira Shafa Adha
Published: October 2022

The goal of the study was to find out how Erigo consumers communicate through Instagram. In addition, the study also wanted to see how they perceived the product. The object of the study was Instagram social media users. The subject for our research was the Erigo store. The number of participants involved was 171 participants. The method we use is quantitative in the form of questionnaires that we have spread through social media. From the results obtained, the author concluded that the Erigo brand deserves to promote its products on Instagram, so the Erigo brand must be able to prove itself as a good brand in the eyes of the public. Currently, Erigo has used Instagram as a platform to promote, advertise, and market products to other users or in the current alternative, Erigo can bring their products to the Instagram store So that consumers can visit Erigo's online store to view advertised products or see other products that are advertised. might attract their customers. It can be concluded, the big impact is not only Instagram itself, but also their marketing strategy and product advertisements fall to the right consumers, thus giving them a lot of benefits and will not give a perception to consumers.
A 10-Zear Epidemiological Study of Human Cystic Echinococcosis in Qazvin Province, Iran
Authors:   Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran., Yazdani Amin , Familsatarian Behnaz ,   Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran., Bagheri Hadi ,   Children Growth Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Mohammadzadeh Alireza ,   Thoracic Research Development Unit, Velayat Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran., Hosseinkhani Zahra ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a parasitic infection with significant health problems and economic burden in most of developing countries. The current study aims to investigate the 10-year prevalence of human CE and the demographic and clinical characteristics of operated patients in Qazvin province, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the medical records of CE patients who had undergone surgery in two hospitals of Qazvin Province from 2009 to 2019 were studied. Findings: There was 203 CE cases in ten years, corresponding to a surgical incidence rate of 1.49 in 100,000 people. Of these, 99(48.8%) were male, and 104 (51.2%) were female. Patients’ age ranged from 8 to 86 years, with a mean age of 43±19.16 years. A significantly higher CE incidence was reported in patients aged 20-40 years. The majority of patients were housekeeper (48.8%), and the CE was diagnosed in almost all patients by imaging techniques. Involved organs were liver (n=119, 58.6%) and lungs (n=64, 31.5%), and their concurrent involvement was 4.5% (n=9). The highest CE incidence was recorded in 2015 (n=35, 17.2%). Affected organ and number of cysts had significant association with the CE recurrence in operated patients. Conclusion: The CE has had a uneven incidence trend in Qazvin Province during 2009-2019. A further epidemiological study is recommended to evaluate more risk factors of CE for its control in this area.
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships and Molecular Docking Simulation of Allicin Compounds as Inhibitors of COVID-19 Protease Enzyme
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry & Genetics, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Piri Hossein , Hajialilo Elham ,   Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hashemi Ghermezi Sayyed Nima ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran., Taghi Goodarzi Mohammad ,   Department of Biochemistry, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood Branch, Shahrood, Iran., Salemi-Bazargani Saeede ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Eghdami Anoosh ,   Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background: Coronavirus (CoV) is a group of viruses that cause disease in humans and animals. These viruses contain crown-shaped spike glycoproteins on their surface. Objective: We conducted a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study on a series of 36 compounds of allicin to assess their antiviral activities against the main protease of COVID-19. Methods: In the present descriptive-analytic study, the information on the structure of compounds, the COVID-19 protease enzyme, and the Allicin derivatives was obtained from the databases such as the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics’ Protein Data Bank (PDB) and PubChem. The QSAR method, analysis of correlations and multiple linear regressions were carried out. Six molecular descriptors such as constitutional and molecular topology descriptors were selected for the model. Finally, molecular docking was performed in iGEMDOCK 2.1 software. Results: The obtained multi-parametric model reported a correlation coefficient of about 0.89, indicating that the model was able to satisfactory predict the antiviral activity of allicin compounds. Conclusion: The findings obtained can be valuable in designing, synthesizing, and developing novel antiviral agents with allicin-based scaffold.
Relationship Between Medication Adherence and Ankle-Brachial Index Value in Patients With Hypertention
Authors:   Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Heidari Simin , Yekefallah Leili ,   Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Jalalpor Azadeh ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Ranjbaran Mehdi ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Talakoob Hamed ,   Cardiovascular Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death and physical disabilities. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is one of the useful indicators of blood pressure with the ability to show the risk of peripheral artery disease. This study aims to investigate the relationship between medication adherence and the ABI lavue in patients with hypertension. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 250 patients with hypertension referred to medical health centers in Karaj, Iran were enrolled using a convenience sampling method. To collect data, a demographic form and the 8-item morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-8) were used. Also, the ABI was measured manually using an acoustic Doppler probe. Data were analyzed in SPSS software, v. 25. Findings: The Mean±SD of the right and left ABI were 1.055±0.134 and 1.036±0.113, respectively. The Mean±SD of MMAS-8 score was 5.88±1.74. It was found that 127 patients (50.8%) had low adherence level, 68 (27.2%) had moderate adherence level, and only 55 (22%) had high adherence level. There was a positive significant correlation between patients’ medication adherence and the ABI value. Moreover, a statistically significant difference was observed in the mean scores of the ABI in patients with three different levels of medication adherence. Conclusion: The medication adherence is poor among hypertensive patients in Karaj. It is related to the ABI such that with the decrease of medication adherence, the ABI value decreases. Therefore, adherence to medication regimen in patients with hypertension can be effective in preventing arterial complications.
The expression and clinical significance of Hook1 in colorectal cancer
Authors: Yue Lei , Sun Yingchao , Shen Yuqin , Lv Kaiqi , Hu Weiling
Published: October 2022

Purpose — Colorectal cancer is one of the most common gastrointestinal malignancies around the world. Early diagnosis of colon cancer is still a difficult problem for clinicians. This study aimed to determine the expression of Hook1 in colon cancer and evaluate its clinical role. Methods — Real-time Quantitative PCR was performed to characterize the difference of Hook1 mRNA expression between colon cancer specimens and normal colon specimens. Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the Hook1 expression in colon cancer tissue. Analyses of correlation between Hook1 level and clinicopathologic features and prognosis were also performed. Results — In total, 70 pair of surgical samples of patients with colorectal cancer were collected. And 70 patients were received postoperative following-up with the median follow-up being 38 months. Enhanced Hook1 mRNA levels were observed in colorectal cancer tissues (1.49%) compared to normal tissues (0.76%). IHC also revealed significantly higher rates of Hook1 expression amongst 58 cases in colon cancer tissues versus normal colon. Higher Hook1 protein levels were associated with better differentiation degree and easier likelihood of lymph node metastasis. Patients with relatively lower Hook1 level survived extended period without disease progression. And age, distant metastasis, TNM stage and Hook1 protein expression were marginally identified as poor prognosis indicator. Conclusion — Hook1 is highly expressed in colorectal cancer tissues, which correlate to well differentiated degree and lymph node metastasis tendency of colorectal cancer and potentially identified as a poor prognosis predictor.
ETHNOPOLITICAL PICTURE OF ASTRAKHAN ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE ''PHYSICAL'' EXPEDITION OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN 1768–1774.
Authors: Mkhitaryan Gohar
Published: October 2022

Ethno-political processes and the ethnic-confessional image of Astrakhan in the second half of the 18th century have been the subject of several scientific publications and studies, but the problem has not been fully exhausted. In this work, we aim to recreate the most complete and objective picture of the formation of the ethnic and confessional composition of Astrakhan in the second half of the 18th century and the life of its communities based on the materials of the ''physical'' expedition of the Academy of Sciences in 1768–1774, which previously did not often attract the attention of researchers. ''Physical'' expeditions of the 18th century occupy an important place in the activity of the Russian Academy of Sciences. They were one of the main methods to study the territory of the Russian Empire and neighbouring countries to obtain new facts, accumulate ethnographic material, collect museum collections, etc. The methodological basis of the study is the principle of historicism, i.e. an approach to the object under study as changing in time, and objectivity, in which the assessment of events is based on a comprehensive analysis, reliability and informativeness of the historical source. Within the framework of these principles, the study applied the method of source criticism based onarchival and printed material. The study showed that ethnic and confessional processes in Astrakhan were greatly influenced by events of a foreign political, trade and economic nature in the region. Astrakhan was the centre of international trade, linking Europe with Asia, and European mores and traditions quickly seeped into the city, which absorbed a certain amount of foreign elements. However, the author has revealed that each of the city's communities possessed its own identity, and set of traditions and values, simultaneously creating a distinctive ethnocultural landscape of Astrakhan, as an example of interethnic and inter-confessional unity within a multi-ethnic state. Moreover, the main source of population growth in Astrakhan in the 18th century was not natural increase, but migration.
ROLE AND PLACE OF WORK IN EVERYDAY OF THE POPULATION OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Tetuev Alim I.
Published: October 2022

In the article, based on the analysis of historiography on the topic, the problems that need to be studied are identified, as well as the goals, objectives, research methodology. The experience of the work of state and party bodies of Kabardino-Balkaria in organizing the labor activity of workers, collective farmers and employees in the conditions of the approaching front, temporary occupation and the period of restoration of the national economy after the expulsion of the enemy from the territory of the republic is summarized. The number of workers and employees is analyzed, including by age and gender in various sectors of the national economy of Kabardino-Balkaria, as well as the reasons for the shortage of labor resources in the region during the war years.The activity of industrial enterprises of the region for the production of products for peaceful and military purposes is revealed. The forms of remuneration and taxation of workers and employees are investigated. It is noted that the mandatory non-refundable cash contributions to the Defense Fund and the increase in market prices on collective farm markets led to the fact that the wages of workers and employees in the republic did not increase by the end of the war, but, on the contrary, decreased. The degree of participation of the population of the republic in the construction of defensive structures, the collection of warm clothes and gifts for the soldiers of the Red Army, the creation of the grain fund of the Red Army and the Defense Fund, and the subscription to State loans is revealed. Methods and techniques for the implementation of labor mobilization of the civilian population in agricultural production in the conditions of approaching the front are considered. The production activity of collective farmers is studied under the conditions of a new form of wages and an increase in the mandatory minimum of workdays. The reasons for the low labor activity of a part of the rural population in the region are determined. The results of labor and economic mobilization of the population of the republic are summarized.
PRAGMATISM IN IRAN’S FOREIGN POLICY AND RELATIONS WITH ARMENIA
Authors: Kalbizada Elnur Hashim
Published: October 2022

The South Caucasus region has been one of the key directions of Iran’s foreign policy since 1991. Iran is closely interested in the processes that take place in the region, as it has historical ties, neighborly relations and common security interests. In the first years after the countries of the region regained their independence, analysts predicted that Iran would be able to establish closer ties with Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus. Such predictions were based on the fact that the Islamic Republic of Iran is a Muslim state and prefers an ideological approach to foreign policy. However, it soon became clear that Iran’s foreign policy is undergoing a transformation. There are elements of the transition from idealism to pragmatism in the country’s foreign policy. Contrary to expectations, Iran’s relations with Christian Armenia began to develop better than with Muslim Azerbaijan. The article examines the place of pragmatism in the foreign policy of Iran in the context of relations with Armenia. At the same time, it analyzes the effectiveness of the idealist approach in the foreign policy of Armenia, as a secular state. The article suggests that, although the conceptual foundations of Iran’s foreign policy are defined by the principles of idealism, they are pragmatic in their relations with Armenia. If we look at the Iran’s policy on the Caucasus since the 1990s, we can conclude that this policy was largely realistic and pragmatic, rather than ideological. In fact, the years when the Caucasus states, including Armenia, regained their independence coincided with Iran’s withdrawal from an ideological approach to foreign policy. At that time, Iran’s new regional foreign policy was based solely on national interests due to the ongoing geopolitical processes, and the expansion of the revolution was no longer a priority.
CHRONOLOGY OF CULTURAL DEPOSITS OF THE CHOKHSKY MULTILAYER SETTLEMENT (AS DATA FOR 2022)
Authors: Amirkhanov Hizri A.
Published: October 2022

The article publishes for the first time the results of radiocarbon dating of cultural deposits of the multilayered Chokh settlement in Central Dagestan (Northern Caucasus, Russian Federation). The Chokh settlement - a monument with layers of the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age - for many decades has been and remains a key monument for the reconstruction of the landscape of one of the typical mountainous regions of the Northeast Caucasus at the end of the Pleistocene - early and middle Holocene, as well as the characteristics of the culture of the population that lived here in the Mesolithic and Neolithic eras. The radiocarbon dates obtained in recent years for all cultural layers of the site fill with concrete content the chronological scheme, which was previously based solely on the actual archaeological - comparative historical dating. The data obtained make it possible, in particular, to approach the solution of the problem concerning the time of transition in the North-Eastern Caucasus from an appropriating to a producing economy. According to the data presented in this paper, the domestication of animals and the cultivation of cereals in the region under consideration falls at the turn of 7-6 thousand years ago. BC. This fits well into the general context of cultural development in the Holocene of the entire Eastern Caucasus as a whole, including the southern part of this region.
STONE INDUSTRY OF LEILATEPE CULTURE
Authors: Museibli Najaf Alesker oglu
Published: October 2022

One of the characteristic features of Leilatepe archaeological culture of the Chalcolithic period (end of the 5th millennium BC - first half of the 4th millennium BC) is a unique stone product. This culture was studied mainly on the basis of monuments in the territory of Azerbaijan. Extensive excavations were carried out in Leilatepe, Beyuk Kesik I, Poylu II, Galayeri settlements belonging to the Leilatepe culture and numerous stone tools were discovered. Similar tools were also discovered as a result of the limited excavations carried out in residential areas – Agili Dere, Selakhan, etc. belonging to this culture. The bearers of this culture led a sedentary life and were mainly engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding. The discovered stone tools and their purpose of use gives us reason to come to such a conclusion. Thus, during the excavations a large number of quern stones, graters, sickle teeth, etc., typical for early farming, made of different types of stones, were found. The explorations showed the superiority of flint tools over obsidian products in all other monuments belonging to the Leilatepe culture, except for the Galayeri settlement. Along with these, other tools and products made of stone – a detail of a potter’s wheel, maces, scepters, balance weights, etc. was found from the mentioned Leilatepe culture monuments. The stone industry of the Leilatepe culture is closely related to the traditions of Eastern Anatolia and Northern Mesopotamia. At the same time, close analogies of some specific stone samples of Leilatepe culture were found in Maikop culture monuments.
EARLY PALEOLITHIC LOCATION AINIKAB 6 IN CENTRAL DAGESTAN
Authors: Taymazov Artur I.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes archaeological materials from the Ainikab 6 Early Paleolithic site in Central Dagestan. Location Ainikab 6 is located on the southeastern outskirts of the village. Ainikabmakhi on the remnant of the 145-meter terrace of the Usisha River. The considered stone inventory comes from the pebble-gravel deposits of the terrace. According to the geological and geomorphological data, the age of the archaeological finds coming from the alluvium of the 145-meter terrace is estimated within the framework of the Baku horizon of the Caspian regional stratigraphic scheme (800-500 thousand years ago). The collection includes single single-platform cores, large and small tools made from flakes and fragments of flint raw materials, debitage. The tool set is represented by various types of choppers, a flat pick, scrapers, knives, scrapers. The stone inventory also contains archaic axes and a cross-bladed biface. The presence of axes in the stone inventory indicates that the monument belonged to the Acheulean industry.
TWO ARTISTICALLY FINISHED MUSLIM STELES OF THE 14th CENTURY FROM KUBACHI (DAGESTAN, RUSSIA)
Authors: Mammaev Misrikhan M.
Published: October 2022

The article describes two tombstones of the XIV century. in the form of high trapezoidal stone slabs (the lower end is narrower than the upper part) from the largest artistic center of Dagestan - the village of Kubachi. They are located in the medieval Muslim cemetery "Bidakh Khuppe" (in the lane with Kubach - "Cemeteries on the other side"), 1.5-2 km south of the old part of Kubacha, in the lower half of the northern slope of Mount Tsitsila. The monuments under consideration are decorated at a high artistic level with late Kufic relief Arabic inscriptions and floral ornaments. The inscriptions were made at different times in the “blooming kufi” style by the same master stone cutter, calligrapher and ornamentalist, which is proved by the commonality of the forms of both monuments, the technique of their carving, the peculiarities of their decorative finishes, the ornamental style, and the unity of the compositional schemes of the decor. The name of the master who made these monuments is unknown. The article clarifies the existing in the decor of the monuments and certain differences in the style of the letters of the Kufic inscriptions, the details of the ornamental compositions of the central fields, which, obviously, are associated with the different times of the manufacture of the stelae. On the monument number 2 there is a date - 783 AH / 1381-82. (according to the Gregorian calendar); there is no date on monument No. 1. The author of the article believes that monument No. 1 was made 12-15 years earlier than monument No. 2.In the article, both tomb stelae are considered as highly artistic works of Muslim art based on the features of the decorative finish of the letters of the relief Arabic inscriptions of the curb strips, their proportionality and proportionality, as well as taking into account the expressive floral ornament of the central fields and the framing epigraphic border strips, the unity and interconnection of the details of the compositions of the central field (stele No. 2) and upper side corners.
PROBLEMS AND PECULIARITIES OF THE INTEGRATION OF ETHNIC MINORITIES INTO THE ARMENIAN SOCIETY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ASSYRIANS
Authors: Evstratov Anton G.
Published: October 2022

In the context of the current, in general, extremely problematic situation with the integration of ethnic minorities that have appeared on the territory of certain countries, both as a result of recent migrations (European countries) and traditionally living on their territory (the states of the post-Soviet space, Asia, and also, with some reservations, USA), the positive experience in this regard looks especially relevant. Armenia, being presented in common discourse as a mono-ethnic state, however, not only has a number of ethnic minorities on its territory, but also is the very example of their successful integration within the framework of a single social structure and a single state. In this regard, the relevance of our research is seen in understanding the self-identification and self-perception of the ethnic minorities of the Republic of Armenia in this capacity, on the one hand, and as citizens of the republic, on the other. We have studied this problem through consideration of the self-description of these communities and their historical memory. This research, being part of a larger project, is directly dedicated to the self-identification of the Assyrian ethnic minority of the Republic of Armenia. As sources, the author used interviews with secular and religious leaders of the Assyrian community in Armenia (see “Applications”), as well as publications in the media and thematic publics of the community on social networks.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION IN THE ITUM-KALINSKY DISTRICT OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC IN 2021
Authors: Kochkarov Umar Yu. , Malashev Vladimir Yu. , Akhmarov Azamat U. , Gorlanov Sergey S.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of archaeological surveys conducted in 2021 on the territory of lands allocated for economic development under the project “Construction of a Tower Small Hydroelectric Power Station on the Argun River in the Itum-Kalinsky district of the Chechen Republic”. The purpose of the work was to localize on the ground and clarify the location of cultural heritage objects relative to the above-mentioned land plot, to ensure the preservation of archaeological monuments known from archival data located in the area of construction work, to identify new archaeological monuments in order to register them for state registration, protection and introduction into scientific circulation. During the work, the previously known objects of cultural heritage “Ushkaloy watchtowers-twins”, “Ushkaloy burial ground” were examined and two new objects of cultural heritage were identified: the complex of archaeological monuments “Bashin-Kali”, including the remains of the fortification of the Caucasian war period “Bashin-Kali” of the 19th century (built in 1858), two destroyed burial grounds of the early Iron Age – the Middle Ages and the settlement of the Bronze Age, as well as the burial ground “Guchum-Kali”. The works included the study of agricultural terraces of the economic territory of Guchum-Kali village. On the territory, in some places, several foundations of residential and outbuildings have been recorded, according to local residents, dating back to the period of the 30-40s of the XX century. The laying of pits on the terraces revealed the presence of materials dating back to the 19th-20th centuries. The high saturation of the exploration site with monuments opens up prospects for further study of the territory not only of the Itum-Kalinsky district, but also the study of archaeological monuments of the mountainous regions of Chechnya as a whole.
Gerenciamento das finanças pessoais: um estudo com graduandos de administração e pedagogia
Authors: Silva Márcio Fernando da , Costa Gilmarques Agapito
Published: October 2022

O controle das finanças pessoais é um tema que tem gerado muito debate na atualidade, devido sua capacidade de impactar positiva ou negativamente o sucesso financeiro da vida das pessoas. Nesse sentido, este estudo busca responder a seguinte questão: quais os fatores que representam as características pessoais dos acadêmicos de Pedagogia e Administração em relação ao controle das finanças pessoais? O objetivo foi identificar características pessoais dos acadêmicos dos cursos de Pedagogia e Administração da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO) campus da cidade de Chopinzinho-PR, quanto ao controle das próprias finanças. A pesquisa tem uma abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, com uma amostra de 149 participantes. Através da análise fatorial confirmatória, foram observados quatro fatores a respeito das características pessoais dos estudantes, sendo: gerenciamento das receitas e despesas, visão de curto prazo, propensão a planejar e autocontrole. Os resultados demonstraram que as questões aplicadas estão ajustadas aos fatores testados, indicando que as características dos respondentes são adequadas aos fatores. Além disso, observou-se que não há diferenças significativas entre os acadêmicos que frequentam cada um dos cursos. Conclui-se que existe uma falsa noção de gerenciamento de receitas e despesas, uma vez que os participantes se contrapõem em relação aos tipos de gastos, ao relatarem em sua maioria o consumo a prazo de roupas e acessórios.
Disclosing #MeToo in 2022
Authors: Hart-Owens Sheila
Published: October 2022

In 2017, the #MeToo movement went viral on social media (Bogen et al., 2021). Survivors of sexual assault and harassment shared their experiences on Twitter using the hashtag #MeToo (Nutbeam & Mereish, 2021) to raise awareness of the frequency of sexual assault and harassment and inspired calls for social change (Bogen et al., 2021). Since the movement's height, there has been considerable scholarly engagement with #MeToo (Quan-Haase et al., 2021), including research on the use of the hashtag for sexual assault disclosures and the ‘social reactions’ to those disclosures (Bogen et al., 2019; Bogen et al., 2021; Lindgren, 2019; Schneider & Carpenter, 2020). Social reactions refer to how people respond to a survivor’s disclosure of sexual victimization, including positive responses such as emotional support or offering resources and negative responses like victim-blaming (Ullman, 2000). Informed by Bogen et al. (2021) and Schneider and Carpenter’s (2020) studies on social reactions to #MeToo, this qualitative pilot study aimed to capture current themes in the social reactions to #MeToo sexual assault disclosures, as well as how those reactions may have changed over time. The pilot study applied small-scale, primary data qualitative content analysis to replies (N = 268) to #MeToo disclosure tweets (N = 19) that were published between late 2021 and mid-2022. The replies were coded for social reaction themes and subthemes based on the two aforementioned social reaction studies, which analyzed tweets using the hashtag #MeToo related to issues of sexual assault and harassment, the movement more broadly, and reactions to specific disclosures. While earlier studies found primarily positive social reactions to the #MeToo hashtag (Bogen et al., 2019; Bogen et al., 2021; Lindgren, 2019; Schneider & Carpenter, 2020), the potential for negative and largely anonymous reactions such as trolling remained a concern (Schneider & Carpenter, 2020). The tangible impacts of social reactions on survivors of sexual assault are known, with negative responses influencing worse outcomes following an assault (Ullman, 2000). Far less is known about the impacts of online disclosure and its unique risk factors for harming survivors who disclose and survivors who witness the responses (Bogen et al., 2019; Bogen et al., 2021; Schneider & Carpenter, 2020). The current study showed the importance of ongoing analysis of social reactions to disclosures of sexual victimization, specifically surrounding online social media platforms such as Twitter. This pilot study strove to centre the voices and experiences of survivors of sexual victimization (Gill, 2018) to identify current social reactions to #MeToo disclosure tweets. The current research could inform future efforts that will be needed to improve online responses and promote more positive outcomes to empower survivors of sexual assault (Sherman et al., 2019). 
SON DÖNEM BULGARİSTAN ÂLİMLERİNDEN YUSUF YAKUBOV’UN ANLAYIŞINDA DİN ve MEDENİYET İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ALTAYTAŞ Muhammet
Published: October 2022

Osmanlı’dan ayrıldıktan sonraki zor dönemde Bulgaristan Müslümanlarının dini hayatları üzerinde önemli tesir ve hizmetleri bulunan şahsiyetlerden biri Hâfız Yusuf Yakubov (Şinasi)’dir. 1898 yılında Şumnu’ya bağlı Işıkköy (Osenovets)’de doğan Hâfız Yusuf, Medresetü’n-Nüvvâb’ın başarılı öğrencilerinden ve önde gelen hocalarından biri olmuştur. Öğrencilik yıllarında yayın hayatına da başlayan Hâfız Yusuf, İntibah, Sada-yı İslâm, Medeniyet gibi Bulgaristan Müslümanlarının fikir hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olan dergilerde yazarlık ve başyazarlık da yapmıştır. Mezuniyetinden sonra Başmüftülük Divân-ı Âli-i Şer’î (Yüksek Yargı Kurulu) üyeliği, “Dîn-i İslâm Müdâfileri Cemiyeti”nin genel sekreterliği gibi görevlerden başka, Nüvvâb’ta hocalık yapmıştır. 1950 yılında Türkiye’ye göç eden Hâfız Yusuf’un 1952 yılında Eskişehir’de vefat ettiği kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada genel olarak Hâfız Yusuf’un hayatı ve şahsiyeti hakkında bilgi verilmiş, onun Medeniyet gazetesinde “Medeniyetin Esası Dindir” başlığı altında yayınladığı yazı dizisinin transliterasyonu yapılmış ve bu yazılarından hareketle medeniyet görüşü tahlil edilmiştir.
DEDE KORKUT KİTABI’NIN DRESDEN YAZMASINDAKİ “ḲAĠAN” VE GÜNBED YAZMASINDAKİ “ḲAḲAN” KELİMELERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: UZUNTAŞ Hülya
Published: October 2022

Oğuzların destani mahiyetteki hikâyelerini ihtiva eden Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın ilim âlemince bilinen ilk yazması, Dresden Krallık Kütüphanesinde Henricus Orthobius Fleischer tarafından bulunan Dresden yazmasıdır. Bu yazma bir giriş ve on iki farklı hikâyeyi içermektedir. Dresden yazmasının ardından sırası ile, Dresden yazmasına göre daha az hacimli ve bir giriş ile Dresden yazmasındaki altı hikâyeyi ihtiva eden Vatikan yazması, 22 sayfalık Ankara yazması, 61 sayfalık Günbed yazması ve son olarak da Dresden yazması ile büyük ölçüde paralel olduğu belirtilen, harekeli ve hacimli Bursa yazması bulunmuştur.

Yakın dönemde Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın yeni yazmalarının gün yüzüne çıkması ile Dede Korkut Kitabı üzerindeki çalışmalar yoğunluk kazanmıştır. Bir yandan yeni bulunan yazmalar üzerinde çalışmalar yapılırken diğer yandan mevcut yazmalardaki tereddütlü ibarelerin çözümlenmesi için yeni bulunan yazmalardaki aynılık, benzerlik veya paralelliklerden istifade edilmektedir.

Biz bu çalışmada Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın Dresden yazmasında aslan hayvan isminden önce toplam sekiz kez kullanılan “hiddetli, öfkeli, kızgın” anlamındaki ḳaġan kelimesi ile Günbed yazmasının haşiyesinde “ẓāhir ḳaan ve ḫaḳan dėmekdür. pādişāh maʻnāsına” şeklinde açıklanan ve fil hayvan isminden sonra, aslan hayvan isminden önce birer kez kullanılan ḳaḳan kelimesi arasındaki ilgiyi, başka bir tarihî Türkçe metindeki paralel örnekten de hareketle açıklamaya çalışacağız.
Pengaruh Campuran Bahan Bakar Pertamax dan Pertalite terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Sepeda Motor Honda Supra X 125cc Tahun 2015
Authors: Mubin Nurul , Khoirul Anam  , T Towijaya
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan dunia otomotif yang semakin maju membuat produksi kendaraan bermotor yang menggunakan sistem injeksi semakin banyak untuk memaksimalkan efisiensi emisi gas buang kendaraan, gas buang adalah gas atau zat sisa yang dihasilkan dari sisa pembakaran di dalam mesin kendaraan untuk menggerakkan kendaraan, kadar oktan bahan bakar dapat mempengaruhi kandungan emisi gas buang yang dikeluarkan kendaraan tetapi tidak semua sistem injeksi dapat sesuai dengan oktan bahan bakar yang berada dipasaran hal ini mengakibatkan kendaraan menjadi kurang bertenaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran bahan bakar pertamax dan pertalite terhadap kadar CO kendaraan sepeda motor Honda supra x 125cc dan juga mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kadar HC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa campuran bahan bakar dapat mempengaruhi kadar CO dan HC kendaraan karena campuran bahan bakar dapat mengubah oktan dari bahan bakar tersebut.
Perancangan Mesin Pengupas dan Pemarut Batang Ubi Kayu: Konsep Rancangan Mesin
Authors: Karaman Novel , Ndaru Adyono  , Tria Puspa Sari  , Luluk Edahwati  , Wahyu Dwi Lestari
Published: October 2022

Indonesia negara penghasil ubi kayu terbesar ke lima di dunia dimana produksi ubi kayu Nasional per tahun mencapai 23 juta ton. Disisi lain terdapat limbah organik berupa batang ubi kayu dengan potensi pemanfaatan kandungan alpha-selulosa batang yang besar. Alpha-selulosa merupakan bahan dari biomass yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam bidang industri maupun sumber energi yang terbarukan. Alpha-sellulose yang berkualitas tinggi dihasilkan dari serat batang ubi kayu yang telah dipisahkan bagian kulit luarnya. Penelitian dalam perancangan mesin yang mampu memproses pengupasan dan pemarutan batang ubi kayu secara bersamaan sangatlah berpotensi meningkatkan produktivitas pembuatan bahan baku Alpha-selulosa untuk kebutuhan industri. Perancangan purwarupa mesin pengupas dan pemarut batang ubi kayu menggunakan pendekatan elemen mesin diharapkan menghasilkan rancangan mesin yang memiliki spesifikasi motor penggerak utama 3 phase kapasitas 0,5 HP dengan putaran 1400 rpm yang terdiri dari 2 transmisi berupa pulley dan transmisi gear box ratio 60.
Combination Filtration - Ultraviolet Unit to Reduce the Organic Content and Pathogens of Domestic Wastewater For Clinical Activities
Authors: Novembrianto R , Munawar  , Jawwad M A S , Murti R H A , Lestari W D , Rhomadhoni M N
Published: October 2022

The rise of clinical activities is one of the health care facilities that have the potential to pollute wastewater on organic compounds and especially pathogenic microorganisms. Technology in reducing organic and pathogenic content using combined ultraviolet filtration in wastewater treatment systems is one the effective method. Filtration uses activated carbon and silica with a variation of the ratio 2:3 and 3:2, while ultraviolet use a power variation of 9 watts and 15 watts. The results obtained are the best composition from the filtration process, which is a ratio of 2: 3 with the ultraviolet process using 15 watts using an exposure time of 5 hours with the remaining total coliform as much as 200 MPN/100mL. The results of this research have complied with the quality standards.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM KULINER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sundari Sri , Sulistyowarni Indriana
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak yang luas pada sektor ekonomi. Imbas yang paling nyata adalah kelesuan ekonomi. Kelesuan ekonomi tidak hanya dialami oleh sektor usaha besar, tetapi juga berdampak pada sektor UMKM. UMKM khususnya yang bergerak dalam bidang kuliner mengalami dampak yang besar. UMKM merupakan sektor usaha yang menyerap jutaan tenaga kerja dan menghasilkan jutaan unit usaha. Berbagai stimulus kebijakan dirilis dengan harapan agar mampu mendorong kebangkitan UMKM. Fokus penelitian ialah bagaimana strategi pengembangan UMKM Kuliner. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan strategi pengembangan UMKM kuliner pada masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Miles Huberman digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menerangkan yaitu strategi pengembangan UMKM memperhatikan empat faktor yaitu sumber daya manusia, organisasi, teknologi dan kebijakan pemerintah. Adanya strategi pengembangan yang tepat baik pengembangan kompetensi maupun kualitas dengan teknologi yang sesuai dan pengorganisasian yang lebih terstruktur dan sistematis serta inovasi-inovasi penemuan produk lokal maka diharapkan mampu mendukung kebangkitan produk lokal yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi pelaku UMKM pada khususnya dan meningkatkan perekonomian pada umumnya.

 

Kata kunci : Strategi; Pengembangan; UMKM; Ketahanan, Ekonomi
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMETAAN WILAYAH ADAT SUKU LOM DI KECAMATAN BELINYU KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: October 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat adat Suku Lom di Kecamatan Belinyu Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan sosial, potensi sumber daya alam dan kearifan lokal yang masih terjaga, merencanakan dan mengembangkan potensi sumber daya alam dan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki masyarakat adat untuk kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan, dan memetakan tata ruang wilayah adat sebagai upaya mendorong penguatan kelembagaan adat. Metode pemberdayaan yang digunakan adalah pemetan sosial dan pemetaan partisipatif. Melalui kedua pendekatan diharapkan dapat menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pelaku pemetaan wilayahnya, sekaligus akan menjadi penentu perencanaan pengembangan wilayah mereka sendiri.

Hasil yang dicapai berupa teridentifikasinya masalah-masalah yang sedang dihadapi berupa ketidaktersediaan legalitas hukum atau pengakuan keberadaan wilayah hutan adat, menyeruaknya kepentingan ekonomi, dan persoalan kesetaraan hidup dengan masyarakat sekitar. Identifikasi potensi sumber daya yang meliputi ritual, mitos, potensi hutan adat, flora dan fauna, tumbuhan obat tradisional, dan potensi budaya dengan terdapatnya artefak peninggalan nenek moyang. Artefak berupa situs sejarah, kuburan adat, air terjun keramat, dan hutan adat yang disakralkan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi desa adat sebagai kawasan destinasi wisata alam dan budaya di masa mendatang. Pencapaian itu semua bergantung kepada dinamika peran dan fungsi kelembagaan adat komunitas Suku Lom dalam mengerahkan kekuatan modal sosialnya.
Occupational Pathology Service of the FMBA of Russia in 2021
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Borbat A.M. , Pavlov K.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the possibilities and prospects for the use of digital communication technologies in the educational process. The possibilities of podcasting as a tool for professional communication and the formation of familiarity with authors’ professional competencies are described. Also discussed the usage of videohosting to create and distribute educational materials for professionals. The possibilities of using special software for digital online education are described