bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histerectomia Vaginal ou colpocleise de Le Fort em pacientes idosas com prolapso uterino total: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Araújo Suelen Carvalho de , Camac Luis Alberto Leon
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Descrever sobre histerectomia vaginal ou colpocleise de Le Fort em pacientes idosas com prolapso uterino total, evidenciando seus benefícios e suas desvantagens. Revisão Bibliográfica: Em relação aos benefícios, recorrentemente se promulga que a histerectomia vaginal compreende uma via segura de tratamento, já a Colpocleise ou operação de Le Fort aborda um técnica cirúrgica obliterativa utilizada no tratamento do grande prolapso uterino e/ou de cúpula vaginal sintomáticos, em pacientes que não mais desejam ter vida sexual, de idade avançada e risco cirúrgico elevado. Considerações Finais: Mesmo que algumas mulheres portadoras de prolapso uterino completo obstruam sua atividade sexual devido à sua condição clínica, muitas ainda mostram o desejo de reiniciar a vida, mesmo atingindo quando atingem a terceira idade, buscando valorizar a função sexual, sendo de extrema importância o desenvolvimento de técnicas cirúrgicas que protejam a anatomia e função vaginal, que sejam seguras para as pacientes e portadoras de comorbidades. As vantagens benéficas que a histerectomia vaginal traz promove que é o melhor procedimento a ser realizado, pois dispoem de menor perda sanguínea intra-operatória, diminuição da intensidade de dor pós-operatória, baixa freqüência de utilização de analgésicos e menor tempo de retorno às atividades após a cirurgia.
Perfil sociodemográfico e obstétrico dos óbitos fetais de gestantes residentes em um município do estado do Maranhão
Authors: Silva Letícia Samara Ribeiro da , Silva Patrícia Samara Ribeiro da , Santos Maria Cleilda Araujo , Silva Andressa Arraes , Oliveira Larissa Silva , Silva Maria Beatriz Pereira da , Varão Ana Cláudia de Almeida , Paiva Maria Selma Barreto , Rodrigues Railda Lima , Cardoso Luciane Sousa Pessoa
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e obstétrico dos óbitos fetais de gestantes residentes em um município do Maranhão, entre 2014 e 2018. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com base em dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Foram consideradas variáveis relacionadas à mãe, ao feto, ao parto e a causa do óbito conforme a CID-10. Os dados foram analisados e tabulados utilizando-se o software Microsoft Excel. Não houve necessidade de submissão ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa devido à natureza pública dos dados. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram 114 óbitos fetais, na maioria em gestantes com idade entre 20 e 29 anos, 8 a 11 anos de estudo e gestação única. Houve predominânciae óbitos em fetos do sexo masculino, com idade gestacional entre 37 e 41 semanas e peso ao nascer de 1500 a 2499 gramas. Observou-se maior frequência em partos vaginais, no anteparto e ocorridos em hospitais. As principais causas foram Hipóxia intrauterina, Complicações da placenta, cordão umbilical e membranas e Outras afecções originadas no período perinatal. Conclusão: Espera-se com este estudo fornecer informações úteis que subsidiem a formulação e a implementação de ações que visem a prevenção e redução dos óbitos fetais no município.
Ressecção via robótica de tumor pélvico obturador com componente glúteo
Authors: Barbosa Henrique Acácio , Dias Ana Caroline Sobrinho , Nascimento Carlos Victor da Silva , Dias Karen Rodrigues Quaresma , Oliveira Roger Machado de , Dias Júnior Leonidas Braga , Freire Filho Marcos de Souza Lopes , Bacchi Carlos Eduardo , Dias Marcelo Bandeira Coelho , Freire Patrícia Isabel Bahia Mendes
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de schwannoma em fossa obturadora com ressecção do componente pélvico por via robótica. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 57 anos, dá entrada em unidade de emergência do hospital com quadro de dor em região coxofemoral direita há 12 dias, evoluindo com febre e piora do quadro álgico. Os exames de imagem mostraram tumoração ocluindo a fossa obturadora direita e com extensão via forâmen obturatório ao compartimento interglúteo direito. Optado por abordagem combinada via robótica para acesso pélvico e posterior convencional para o compartimento glúteo. No procedimento cirúrgico, o acesso via robótica para a pelve possibilitou diminuição do dano aos nervos pélvicos e baixo volume de perda sanguínea. O estudo anatomopatológico evidenciou neoplasia formada pela proliferação de células fusiformes, dispostas em feixes multidirecionais, com a formação de corpúsculos de Verocay e células histiocitoides, necessitando de análise imunohistoquímica para melhor elucidação diagnóstica.  Essa, por sua vez, revelou expressão difusa para proteína S-100, confirmando a hipótese de schwannoma. Considerações Finais: Dessa forma, a cirurgia robótica tende a crescer cada vez mais como alternativa na abordagem de tumores pélvicos de difícil acesso, visando a alcançar uma melhor recuperação pós-operatória e aumento da qualidade de vida do paciente.
Perfil informacional de uma população jovem a respeito da AIDS e suas consequências
Authors: Costa Francisca Carolaine Araújo , Soares Fabiane Veloso , Domingos Pedro Rauel Cândido
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de jovens (18 a 30 anos) sobre a AIDS e suas consequências. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo transversal descritivo, com aplicação de questionário entre maio e setembro de 2018, com perguntas objetivas a respeito de conhecimentos gerais sobre HIV/AIDS. A população estudada era residente de uma capital do Norte do Brasil e precisava ter entre 18 a 30 anos. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Foram realizadas 200 entrevistas, destas 59% do sexo feminino e 41% masculino. Quanto à doença, 90% dos entrevistados sabe o que AIDS, mas apenas 40% conseguiu associar a doença ao vírus. Referente à aquisição da doença, 75% associaram ao contato sexual, 88% aos materiais perfuro-cortantes e 66% acreditam que a transmissão é por contato direto. Em relação ao diagnóstico da doença, 56% não sabem quando deve procurar ajuda médica e 15% diz que a procura por ajuda se deve a partir do surgimento dos sintomas. Conclusão: Uma parcela da população desconhece noções básicas sobre HIV/AIDS o que pode ser relacionado ao aumento de casos no país. Campanhas que utilizem meios de comunicação mais adequados aos jovens podem fomentar mudanças marcantes na prevenção ao HIV.
Elaboração e validação de diretrizes de educação em saúde para o ensino médio
Authors: Carvalho Icaro Kleysson de Souza , Andreto Luciana Marques
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Elaborar e validar diretrizes de Educação em Saúde para estudantes do Ensino Médio. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo metodológico de elaboração e validação. A primeira etapa consistiu na elaboração de diretrizes de Educação em Saúde para o Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de Educação do Sertão Pernambucano. A segunda consistiu na validação das diretrizes por 15 juízes para verificar o nível de concordância das afirmações. E a terceira, consistiu na validação semântica das diretrizes. O método Delphi foi utilizado para validação. Resultados: na primeira etapa do estudo foram construídos 79 itens distribuídos em nove eixos. Na etapa de validação de conteúdo, 45 desses itens, distribuídos em oito eixos, foram validados pelos juízes. O Eixo Saúde Bucal não foi validado. Nesta etapa, o instrumento Diretrizes de Educação em Saúde para o Ensino Médio foi validado com 91% de concordância dos Juízes especialistas. Na última etapa de validação semântica, a população alvo analisou os aspectos semânticos do instrumento e validaram com 96% de consenso. Conclusão: Este instrumento pode tornar a prática e ações dos profissionais de saúde dos Institutos Federais de Educação, no planejamento da Educação em Saúde, mais segura e com base científica.
Encefalite por varicella zoster em paciente com hiv assistido em hospital de referência no estado do Ceará
Authors: Tavares Ramiro Moreira , Takeda Christianne Fernandes Valente , Alexandre Severino Ferreira , Feitosa Lívia de Andrade Gomes , Tavares Ravel Moreira
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Relatar etiologia rara de neuroinfecção em paciente com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida no Estado do Ceará. Detalhamentos de Caso: A encefalite por Varicella zoster (VZV) é uma desordem rara na população geral, geralmente se associa a condições que gerem queda de imunidade (quimioterapia, radioterapia, AIDS e outras doenças crônicas). Por não ser condição de notificação espontânea não há dados sobre sua ocorrência no Brasil, e sobretudo no Nordeste do país.Descrevemos um caso de paciente com achados clínicos e laboratoriais no contexto neuroinfecção com déficit motor, associado ao HIV, apresentando-se como provável quadro relacionado a doenças oportunistas, no entanto sem achados de imagem compatíveis, sendo identificado Varicella zoster no liquor, mesmo sem a ocorrência de quadro dermatológico prévio. Considerações finais: Em pacientes com HIV, a encefalite por VZV merece ser lembrada como diagnóstico diferencial em todos os quadros de neuroinfecção. O uso de técnicas de biologia molecular no diagnóstico mostrou-se promissor, reduzindo tempo de internação, otimizando terapêutica e reduzindo complicações e mortes.
Has India met this enemy before? From an eternal optimist’s perspective: SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Mehta Prashant , Parikh Purvish , Aggarwal Shyam , Batra Atul , Patel Amol , Kulkarni Padmaj , Sahoo Ranjit K. , Gupta Vineet Govinda , Bahl Charu , Kumar Rohit , Pabbi Swati , Sharma Ajendra Pratap
Published: April 2020

Objective:

We are presently going through a historic and unprecedented crisis for humanity with SARS-CoV-2 causing immense damage to life and world economics. It has been 3 months, since we had the first cluster in China and we felt the need to look into certain regional patterns of transmission of the virus with respect to some distinctive living conditions, incidence of malaria, the genomics of different strains, and its impact on severity.

Material and Methods:

Data for 107 countries was compiled and correlation analysis was done between incidence of malaria and number of SARS-CoV-2 cases. Possibility of genetic similarity between SARS-CoV-2 and reported zoonotic RNA viruses found associated previously with some Plasmodium species was explored by utilizing NCBI database.

Results:

We found a significant inverse correlation between SARS-CoV-2 disease burden and incidence of Malaria. Our analysis also showed that a 12 base pair region encoding a part of surface glycoprotein of SARS- CoV-2 aligned with the Plasmodium associated zoonotic viral genome.

Conclusion:

Our analysis suggests a significantly lower SARS-CoV-2 disease burden in Malaria endemic regions and an inverse correlation with incidence of Malaria. The possibility of a pre-existing immunological memory for SARS-CoV-2 in Indians is possible and needs to be explored further
Assessment of the SM12, SM8, and SMD Solvation Models for Predicting Limiting Activity Coefficients at 298.15 K
Authors: Roese Sydnee N. , Heintz Justin D. , Uzat Cole B. , Schmidt Alexa J. , Margulis Griffin , Sabatino Spencer J. , Paluch Andrew
Published: April 2020

The SMx (x= 12, 8, or D) universal solvent models are implicit solvent models which using electronic structure calculations can compute solvation free energies at 298.15 K. While solvation free energy is an important thermophysical property, within the thermodynamic modeling of phase equilibrium, limiting (or infinite dilution) activity coefficients are preferred since they may be used to parameterize excess Gibbs free energy models to model phase equilibrium. Conveniently, the two quantities are related. Therefore the present study was performed to assess the ability to use the SMx universal solvent models to predict limiting activity coefficients. Two methods of calculating the limiting activity coefficient where compared: 1) The solvation free energy and self-solvation free energy were both predicted and 2) the self-solvation free energy was computed using readily available vapor pressure data. Overall the first method is preferred as it results in a cancellation of errors, specifically for the case in which water is a solute. The SM12 model was compared to both UNIFAC and MOSCED. MOSCED was the highest performer, yet had the smallest available compound inventory. UNIFAC and SM12 exhibited comparable performance. Therefore further exploration and research should be conducted into the viability of using the SMx models for phase equilibrium calculations.
Bioactivity Profile Similarities to Expand the Repertoire of COVID-19 Drugs
Authors: Duran-Frigola Miquel , Bertoni Martino , Pauls Eduardo , Alcalde Victor , Turon Gemma , Villegas Nuria , Fernandez-Torras Adria , Pons Carles , Mateo Lidia , Guitart-Pla Oriol , Badia-i-Mompel Pau , Gimeno Aleix , Soler Nicolas , Brun-Heath Isabelle , Aloy Patrick
Published: April 2020

We present an online resource, based on small-molecule bioactivity signatures and natural language processing, to expand the portfolio of compounds with potential to treat COVID-19. By comparing the set of drugs reported to be potentially active against SARS-CoV-2 to a universe of 1M bioactive molecules, we identify compounds that display analogous chemical and functional features to the current COVID-19 candidates. Searches can be filtered by level of evidence and mechanism of action, and results can be restricted to drug molecules or include the much broader space of bioactive compounds. Moreover, we allow users to contribute COVID-19 drug candidates, which are automatically incorporated to the pipeline once per day. The computational platform, as well as the source code, is available at https://sbnb.irbbarcelona.org/covid19.
Ether-Functionalized Sulfonium Ionic Liquid and Its Binary Mixtures with Acetonitrile as Electrolyte for Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors: A Molecular Dynamics Study
Authors: Sampaio Abner , Siqueira Leonardo
Published: April 2020

We present a detailed study of dynamical, structural and electrical properties of a sulfonium-based ionic liquid and its mixtures with acetonitrile as electrolytes for supercapacitors by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The calculated viscosity and ionic conductivity are in excellent accordance with experimental data. The addition of acetonitrile decreases viscosity (increases ionic conductivity), that affects the charging time of the supercapacitors (increase power performance) without losing the capacitance performance (energy performance).
Isolation of stigmasterol from hexane extract of leaves of Pisonia grandis R.Br, in vitro anti-diabetic and its molecular docking studies
Authors: Mitra Abhijit , Ramasamy Mohankumar , Parthiban Valentina , Teja Thottempudi Ravi , Vemuri Srikalyani , Kaliappan Ilango
Published: April 2020

Pisonia grandis R.Br belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae is a widely distributed evergreen tree in India known for its medicinal uses. The study was aimed to investigate the anti-diabetic property in the leaves of Pisonia grandis R.Br. The isolation and purification were performed by the conventional column chromatography and the resultant yield was found to be a white crystalline powder, which was further subjected for characterization through IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectroscopy. From the characterization data, the isolated compound was identified as stigmasterol, it was first time isolated from the hexane extract of the leaves. The α-amylase inhibitory activity of stigmasterol from the hexane extract of the leaves of Pisonia grandis R.Br showed high potent activity with an IC50 value of 46μg/ml. The anti-diabetic activity of the compound against α-amylase and four other diabetic enzymes- α-glucosidase acid phosphatase, endo-β-N acetaglucosaminidase and β-glucuronidase were further investigated by molecular docking studies and proved that stigmasterol can be a potential anti-diabetic agent.
Proximate, Minerals, and Vitamins In Chayote Flour
Authors: Sakung Jamaluddin , Bohari  , Rahmawati Sitti
Published: April 2020

The composition of biomolecules on the squash is affected by the processing, so that the squash that has been processed into flour has a different composition, so the need for exploration squash flour composition. This study was designed to evaluate composition of proximate, minerals and vitamins in squash flour. Analysis of proximate, vitamins and minerals using AOAC method. The percentage of ash content, carbohydrate, fat and protein respectively are (4.49 ± 0.17), (73.35 ± 0.47), (3.49 ± 0.29) and (15, 10 ± 0.27). The levels of vitamins star from the highest is a vitamin C (11.900 ± 1.072), vitamin A (0.038 ± 0.002) and vitamin E (0.015 ± 0.00007). While the mineral minerals content star from the highest is potassium (2311.90 ± 309.15), calcium (271.5 ± 9.19) and Sodium (21.69 ± 8.53). Chayote is suitable processed into flour that has the highest nutritional value of carbohydrates of 73.35 g/100 g, vitamin C of 11.9 mg/100 mg and potassium mineral of 23.11 g/100 g, so that the processing of squash flour is an innovation in the development of products made from it
Ortadoğu’da Sivil Toplum – İmkanlar ve Kısıtlılıklar
Authors: AKTAŞ Kevser
Published: April 2020

“Ortadoğu’da Sivil Toplum- İmkanlar ve Kısıtlılıklar” adlı kitabın ilk baskısı Ekim 2019’da Kadim Yayınları tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Kitabın temel hedefi; kapsama alınmaya değer görülen 14 Ortadoğu ülkesinde sivil toplumun gelişim süreçlerini incelemek olarak açıklanmıştır. Küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle birlikte gerek ülkelerin kendi içlerinde yaşanan hadiselerde gerek uluslararası ilişkilerde sivil toplum konusu giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Ortadoğu gibi önemli bir nüfusa sahip, kendine özgü siyasi, sosyal dinamikleri içerisinde barındıran bir bölgede de sivil toplum konusu göz ardı edilemeyecek bir öneme sahiptir. Bu kitap da Ortadoğu’yu Batılı bir kavram olan sivil toplum kalıplarına sokmaya çalışmadan, Ortadoğu merkezli bir gözle ve sivil toplumun geniş anlamıyla toplumsal hareketler ve ülkelerdeki sosyal yapı üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koyma çabasındadır. Kitabı okunmaya ve incelenmeye değer kılan tarafı da burada ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Physicochemical and sensory properties of traditional baked cake (kuih baker) with coconut milk and soy milk
Authors: I. Maimanah-Faizah , M.R. Ismail-Fitry , M.R. Umi Hartina , A. Rozzamri
Published: April 2020

Coconut milk is widely used in Malaysia as one of the essential ingredients in preparing
traditional baked cake or ‘kuih bakar’. Increased demand for coconut milk affects its
availability and cost. Thus, it is important to study a possible alternative ingredient to
ensure the continuity of this traditional dessert. This project aimed to determine the
physicochemical and sensory properties of ‘kuih bakar’ produced with coconut milk and
soy milk. In the present study, ‘kuih bakar’ was prepared with fresh coconut milk (FCM)
(positive control), fresh soy milk (FSM), commercial coconut milk (CCM), commercial
soy milk (CSM), and without milk (negative control). Proximate analysis showed that
substitution of coconut milk with soy milk reduced the fat and increased the protein
content of ‘kuih bakar’ significantly (p < 0.05). However, the substitution of coconut milk
did not show a significant effect (p > 0.05) on the colour properties and water activity of
the sample. There were significant differences (p < 0.05) in scores during sensory
evaluation between the samples but the ‘kuih bakar’ produced with FSM showed no
significant difference (p < 0.05) as compared to FCM and CCM. This study demonstrated
that physicochemical and sensory attributes of traditional ‘kuih bakar’ can be maintained
by using FSM as a substitution of the traditional coconut milk used in producing ‘kuih
bakar’.
Effect of extraction solvents on antioxidant and wound healing properties of
Carica papaya leaves extract
Authors: Soib H.H. , Ismail H.F. , Yaakob H. , Idris M.K.H. , Abd Aziz A.
Published: April 2020

Carica papaya is a well-known plant that has been reported to exert various
pharmacological activities including antioxidant and wound healing properties. However,
to date, the lack of scientific evidence has been explored on the efficiency of the solvents
towards C. papaya extract as a potential wound healer. The selection of proper extraction
solvent plays a pivotal role in extracting the bioactive compounds from the plant.
Therefore, the present study was aimed to examine the effect of three types of extraction
solvents (methanol, ethanol and aqueous) on the antioxidant activity and wound healing
potential of C. papaya leaves. In this study, the effect of different solvents of C. papaya
leaves extracts were determined through 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical
scavenging activity, cytotoxicity assay and scratch migration assay on Human Skin
Fibroblast cells (HSF1184). The result showed that the methanolic extract of C. papaya
possessed a significant antioxidant activity as compared to ethanol and aqueous extract.
The result also demonstrated that methanolic extract significantly stimulates the highest
migration rate of HSF1184 cell at a concentration of 3.9 µg/mL, 7.8 µg/mL and 15.6 µg/
mL (p  0.05) after 48 hrs with no cytotoxicity observed at the concentration lower than
1000 mg/mL as compared to other solvents. HPLC analysis of methanol extract identified
the presence of two flavonoids (catechin, quercetin) and two phenolic acids (caffeic acid,
cinnamic acid). The findings suggest that the methanolic extract of C. papaya is effective
in fighting free radicals and it has good wound healing activities. It also has the potential
to be further explored for its medicinal values owing to the abundance of bioactive
compounds from the extract.
Integrating Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking with Visuals
Authors: Ismayilli Karakoc Aynur
Published: April 2020

Daily activity: reading a book The technique provided here offers an integrated-skills activity. Students should be able to read the description of a visual image, describe their own visuals, read and collect information from other students' writing, and speak about what they have found. This activity can be adapted for nearly any language level. It does not highlight grammar; however, the activity can address a wide range of targeted grammar points, as learners practice using the targeted grammar as they carry out the activity. The example given here uses the simple past tense as an illustration of how the technique works in practice in an elementary-level class. The required time is approximately 45 minutes; however, that may vary depending on the number of students and other variables. Necessary materials include a sample visual (photo) with a brief description to provide a model for students; questions related to this description; students' own photos showing any daily activity; an information chart (see Figure 1); glue, tape, or staples; and colorful paper and colored pencils (optional). Students may use their own photos or other images, including pictures from magazines, newspapers, or the Internet. PREPARATION This example demonstrates how the technique can give students practice using the simple past tense with the general topic of daily activities. Students should already have vocabulary knowledge related to the topic.
Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Steam Condenser Used in a Steam Power Plant
Authors: TONTU Mehmet
Published: April 2020

This
paper summarizes performance analysis of large-scale seawater-cooled box type condenser
in a 660 MW steam power plant. Effect of seawater temperature and steam mass
flow rate are investigated on the key performance parameters of steam condenser.
Results indicated that improvement in the cooling water temperature generally
is found favorable on the performance indicators of condenser. On the other
hand, in the case of steam flow rate changing, effectiveness and overall heat
transfer coefficient almost remain constant. Effectiveness of condenser isn’t
found as a function of steam flow variation. Moreover, steam power plant heat
rate is investigated as a function of cooling water of condenser and thus it is
seen to be decreased in the result of improvement of cooling water temperature.
Conversely, power plant overall thermal efficiency decreases due to reduction
of power generation.
A Dynamic Approach In Production Management for Automotive Field
Authors: ÖZKESER Banu
Published: April 2020

Solution proposals, based on dynamic approaches, can easily take place of the existing situations owing to the unlimited customer requests. Therefore, this may lead to a rapid transformation, triggering the manufacturing society to deal with the requirements for a sustainable competitive advantage.

Especially, the automotive field, deeply affected by the fast-changing demands, brings about some new business models superimposing the existing ones because of the technology-intensive production management. This progress makes the world’s expectation be higher depending on process innovation and minimizing the lead time may be declared as one of the top satisfaction points in the market.

This paper, including the review of different manufacturing methods, highlights the awareness of the best implementations along with the production management in the automotive field. Moreover, it aims to develop a process innovation by designing a dynamic algorithm. The content of the paper, depending on multiple machines with multiple orders, is completed in all details by analyzing the gaps of the literature review. In the second step, the original algorithm is formed by taking into consideration the priorities. The achieved analysis is based on the main criteria and subcomponents of the scheduling of the manufacturing process. Finally, the algorithm, formed by four main priorities, leads the numerical implementations to be done in only one order and the results show that this approach can be a good way for minimization of total delays of orders.
Survival of Traditional Retailers: An Islamic Business Perspective
Authors: Rahmawati Lilik , Faidah Mutimmatul
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to explain the reality of survival mechanisms and adaptive strategies by traditional retailers in Surabaya in facing the existence of massive modern retail stores. This study used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection method used observation and interview techniques. Data analyzed with Clark and Scott's survival mechanism theory and the adaptive strategy by Miles and Snow. The result of this research was in the aspect of defender strategy, traditional retailers did various strategies when prices went up, and instead of increased the prices they choosed to reduce the profits. The stores equipped with people daily needs to retain customers. Even though the stock was small, the items sold were complete. It was important to promote family relations with buyers. A striking aspect is the close family relation that was so different from modern retail stores. In the aspect of reactor strategy, the owners responded to the situation without having a long-term strategy design. Their store’s responses were reactive and short-term oriented in the form of selling goods by following the tastes of buyers and current trends. Meanwhile, in carrying out business performance in connection with the survival mechanism, Surabaya traditional retailers met the business assessment of the Islamic perspective namely on the aspects of material, mental, spiritual, and fraternal.
The Islamization of Economic Systems: A Methodological Approach
Authors: Mi'raj Denizar Abdurrahman , Yatoo Nissar Ahmad
Published: April 2020

This paper is an attempt to discuss Islamization of economics in historical perspective. Focus of the discussion is not only the Islamization of economics but also realization of an Islamic economic system. This research is based on library research methods and supported by historical analysis. Conclusive information was collected from various studies and analysed for the conception of implementing methodological steps to realize the Islamization of the economic system. Studies were reviewed and investigated in three stages: general, exploratory, and focused learning. The findings of this study reveal that Islamization of economics cannot stand alone without the Islamization of every Muslim and the Islamization of society. Like Islamization of a society is realized with organization of Muslim families, Islamization of economics can be realized by increasing the number of economists who have knowledge of sharia.
Glass-Ceiling in a Single Mother’s Life
Authors: Jatiningsih Oksiana , Sarmini Sarmini , Habibah Siti Maizul
Published: April 2020

Single mothers face problems not only because of their own status so they have to struggle hard to meet their needs, but also because of patriarchal social construction that presents many challenges to women. This qualitative research is aimed at revealing: the form of glass-ceiling for single mother and their   strategies taken to deal with that. This research was conducted in Sidoarjo on five single mothers. Data were collected using in-depth interviews. The theory used is symbolic interaction because it allows researchers to identify research subjects. The results of this study reveal that the glass-ceiling faced by women are domestic responsibilities, sosial control, and underestimation of women. Strategies for dealing with it are sharing work and ignorant of negative responses. The response to the glass-ceiling depends very much on the way of thinking (mind) of women in seeing themselves. When women put themselves away as objects (me) that are powerless against the values that apply, then the choice of action to face the challenges of their lives (glass-ceiling) tends to be compromising and accommodating, whereas if the means adopted are based more on how to see themselves as subjects (I), then the method adopted tends to be uncompromising.
Introduction
Authors: Eriksson Anna , Flynn Catherine
Published: April 2020

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Responding to Children When Their Parents are Incarcerated: Exploring the Responses in Victoria and New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Flynn Catherine , Bartlett Tess , Arias Paula Fernandez , Evans Phillipa , Burgess Alannah
Published: April 2020

There is considerable research conducted over the past 50 years which describes the impact on children of parental incarceration. Research has also focused on describing the care arrangements of such children. Yet there has been no specific examination of the trajectory of care for these children, the processes surrounding this care, or its resultant quality.

This article reports the findings of an ARC funded study examining care planning processes in Victoria and New South Wales for these children. We concentrate in this paper on a subset of data from 124 professional stakeholders, who commented on their experiences of responding to children, in the context of their organisational remit, processes and expectations. Findings indicate that children of prisoners are largely invisible in adult organisations and that there are typically poor or poorly understood interagency protocols to respond to these children. Respondents report relying on informal information, networks and resources and working outside of their role to meet the needs of children. Clear suggestions are made for improvements, including developing child-sensitive services; a child-focused approach and clearer protocols and guidelines for working with others.
The Role of Schools in Supporting Families Affected by Imprisonment
Authors: Roberts Sarah , Loucks Nancy
Published: April 2020

With its roots in direct work with three children in an Edinburgh high school who were struggling at school as a result of their mother’s longterm prison sentence, this article addresses the following questions: Why are schools generally unaware of which children are affected by imprisonment? How can staff actively support children and their carers through the school system? In what ways can imprisoned parents continue to engage in their children’s education? This article provides an overview of the main issues relating to schools and parental imprisonment, gives an account of best practice from research in Australia and the United States, and concludes with a set of proposals for further development work in this field. It also places the work in context of wider initiatives to support children and families affected by imprisonment in Scotland and how support in schools is helping to take this work forward. The article highlights the need for a coordinated approach between education, criminal justice, social work, and NGOs so that some of society’s most vulnerable children are recognised and appropriately, and sensitively, supported. Underpinned by the guiding principle that ‘schools provide a major opportunity to support children of incarcerated parents and to help meet their needs’ (UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Day of General Discussion 2011), the Report’s key findings include: Training for teachers around issues of imprisonment, and its effects on children, is essential; Information and support for children affected should be available in all schools; and An imprisoned parent can still play a key role in their child’s education, even from behind bars.
Can Real Property Law Play a Role in Addressing Housing Vulnerability? The Case of Older Women Experiencing Housing Stress and Homelessness
Authors: Travia Ben , Webb Eileen
Published: April 2020

There is much discussion about the shortage of affordable housing in Australia and the rising tide of homelessness. Perhaps surprisingly to some, older women are one of the fastest growing groups of people experiencing homelessness. In the aftermath of a lifetime of income inequality and taking ‘time out’ for caring responsibilities, older women may be in a precarious position should they encounter illness, divorce or unemployment in mid to older age. This article outlines the background to the growing number of older women experiencing homelessness and, although the authors are not suggesting the law can provide ‘the answer’ to this multi-faceted conundrum, the article examines possible contributions the law could make in alleviating some pitfalls encountered by older women experiencing housing stress or homelessness.
Jurisprudence of Love in Paul’s Letter to the Romans
Authors: Neoh Joshua
Published: April 2020

Paul proclaims that Christ is the end of law. The new Christian community promises to be a community sustained not by law, but by love. His zeal for love reinforces his proclamation of Christ as the end of law, for love is lawless, literally outside of law. In contrast to Moses who establishes the rule of law on Mount Sinai, Paul proclaims the power of love over law and asserts the inherent lawlessness of love. Legal rules predict human behaviour; but love makes human actions unpredictable. Legal rules dictate outcomes; but love is, by definition, free. However, inasmuch as love is free, love is also fleeting. According to Paul, Christianity marks the end of law and the dawn of love, but it does not take long for the first church council to be formed and decrees to be issued. The promise of a lawless community ends up with codes of canon law. The modern political state carries with it this ancient theological baggage. We inherit from Paul a particular cognitive dissonance: we dream in the language of love, but speak in the language of law. The radical ideal of love as the ultimate negation of law remains a powerful eschatological vision in our theo-political imaginary.
Legal Irresponsibility and Institutional Responses to Child Sex Abuse
Authors: Crofts Penny
Published: April 2020

The current Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse has demonstrated serious long-term failures to prevent and adequately respond to child sexual abuse by institutions. Rather than regarding the law as a system of responsibility, this article argues that it can be read instead as organising irresponsibility, drawing upon Scott Veitch’s ideas in Law and Irresponsibility. His key argument is that legal institutions operate as much to deflect responsibility for harms suffered as to acknowledge them. This article focuses on the ways in which the criminal justice system is complicit in organising irresponsibility for systemic failures through an analysis of the Royal Commission Case Study No 6: The responses of a primary school and the Toowoomba Catholic Education Office to the Conduct of Gerald Byrnes. Through concrete examples, this article analyses the ways in which criminal law organises irresponsibility through the individuation of responsibility and the emphasis upon subjective culpability. These practices ensure irresponsibility for actors for systemic failures.
Introduction
Authors: Ojelabi Lola Akin , Noone Mary Anne
Published: April 2020

Introduction
Indigenous young people with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders: The convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and reform to the law governing fitness to stand trial in Western Australia
Authors: Chisholm Rhianna , Tulich Tamara , Blagg Harry
Published: April 2020

article examines the place of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in relation to reform of Western Australian law governing fitness to stand trial, with a particular focus on Indigenous youth with Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). This article considers whether and how the Convention might be relied upon to improve outcomes for Indigenous youth with FASD, particularly through its promotion of a social model of disability. We argue that the social model of disability embodied in the Convention can only take us so far, and that many of the aspirations of the Convention regarding disability neutrality may, in fact, be counterproductive for Indigenous youth, rendering culture invisible and denying the colonial underpinnings of the disability in Indigenous communities. The Convention must be read 'in tension' with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and with Indigenous knowledge. We argue that an appropriate response requires decolonising the justice system to break down the barriers that prevent Indigenous young people with FASD from participating on an equal basis. To do so, the role of colonisation in the production of

impairment and disability must be acknowledged, and law reform must facilitate community-owned solutions - placing Indigenous organisations and practices at the centre, rather than the periphery, of intervention.
Bokalen arteko herskari ahoskabeen ahostuntzea Arratian (Bizkaia)
Authors: Eguskiza Sanchez Naia , Gaminde Terraza Iñaki , De Pablo Delgado Irati
Published: April 2020

Lan honetan bokalen arteko herskari ahoskabeak ahostun bihurtzen diren aztertu da. Lana burutu ahal izateko Arratiako gazteak aukeratu dira eta azterketa ikuspuntu bitatik egin da; alde batetik, kopuru orokorrak aztertzean ikusi nahi izan da ahostuntzea herskari guztietan berdin gertatzen den eta informatzaileen generoaren arabera ahostuntze kopuruak aldatzen diren; beste alde batetik, herskarien alofono ahoskabeak eta ahostunak adierazle akustiko batzuen arabera ondo bereizten diren ikusteko azterketa fonetikoa ere burutu da. Azterketa fonetikorako lau adierazle akustiko erabili dira herskari bakoitzeko; alofonoen iraupena, alofonoen energiaren minimoa, alofonoen aurreko bokalaren energiaren maximoaren eta alofonoaren beraren energiaren minimoaren arteko aldea eta, azkenik, alofonoaren osteko bokalaren maximoaren eta alofonoaren beraren energiaren minimoaren arteko aldea. Azterketetan agertu diren aldeak estatistikoki esanguratsuak izan dira informatzaileen generoari dagokionez eta adierazle akustikoen arabera.
Pengembangan LKS Kontekstual Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Peer Tutoring untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Sari Galuh Veranika Ferdiana , Ariyanto Lilik , Dwijayanti Ida
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) konstekstual dalam pembelajaran kooperatif tipe peer tutoring yang valid dan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaannya terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Developmentdengan model 3-D. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 42 Semarang. Hasil dari validasi ahli materi dan ahli media berkriteria sangat baik, sedangkan tanggapan siswa berkriteria baik.Ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari hasil posttestpada kelas eksperimen sebesar 86,11%, dan kelas kontrol sebesar 52,78%. Pada uji regresi didapat korelasi positif antara keaktifan dan hasil belajar. Selanjutnya untuk pengujian hipotesis penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa rata-rata kemampuan literasi matematika siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol.. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) kontekstual dalam pembelajaran kooperatif tipe peer tutoringlebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi matematika siswa SMP.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jigsaw dengan Metode Pembelajaran Talking Stick dan Time Token Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP
Authors: Sofiani Eka Putri , Saputro Bagus Ardi , Dwijayanti Ida
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikeefektifan pembelajaran jigsawdengan metode pembelajaran talking stickdan pembelajaran jigsawdengan metode pembelajaran time tokenditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII MTs Al-Uswah Bergas Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampeldiambil dua kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Satu kelas sebagai kelas ujicoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain posttest-only control design. Variabel penelitian yaitu keaktifan sebagai variabel bebas dan kemampuan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa sebagai variabel terikat. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode tes, observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran jigsawdengan metode pembelajaran talking stickdan time token efektif, yang ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya tiga indikator kefektifan yaitu tercapainya ketuntasan belajar pada kelas eksperimen 1 sebesar 84,38% dan pada kelas eksperimen 2 sebesar 81,25%. Adanya pengaruh positif antara keaktifan dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada kelas eksperimen 1 dan eksperimen 2 masing-masing sebesar 15,29% dan 26,21% serta nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol ditunjukkan dengan rata-ratanya yaitu rata-rata kelas eksperimen 1 sebesar 79,88; kelas eksperimen 2 sebesar 77,59 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol sebesar 68,31.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Pendekatan Open-Ended Ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar
Authors: Embartiyana Nava Ferik , Purnomo Djoko , Prayito Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena pembelajaran yang masih kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui apakah ada berbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah setelah mendapat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan open-endedserta pendekatan konvensional (2) Apakah hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan open-endedlebih baik dari pada pendekatan konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu jenis quasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas VII . Melalui cluster rondom samplingterpilih sampel penelitian yaitu kelas VII F sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII G sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan tes hasil belajar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik. Uji ststistik yang digunakan adalah ANAVA Satu Jalan Dengan Sel Tak Sama.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada taraf signifikansi 5% dapat disimpulkan (1) Ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah setelah mendapat pembelajaran dengan dengan pendekatan open-endedserta pendekatan konvensional. (2) Hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan open-endedlebih baik dari pada pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMA Kelas XI Menurut Langkah-Langkah John Dewey Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient Tipe Campers
Authors: Nada Ainin , Prayito Muhammad , Harun Lukman
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas XI menurut langkah-langkah john dewey ditinjau dari adversity quotient. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskripstif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ditinjau dari 3 tipe adversity quotientyaitu quitters, campers,dan climbers. Penelitian ini fokus pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa tipe campers.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan pada Siswa camperssebagai berikut: 1) mampu dalam mengenali masalah atau menyajikan masalah, 2) mampu dalam mendefinisikan masalah, 3) kurang mampu dalam mengembangkan beberapa hipotesis, 4) mampu dalam menguji beberapa hipotesis, 5) tidak mampu menyelesaikan memilih hipotesis terbaik. Jadi, siswa campers dalam menyelesaikan pemecahan masalah matematika masuk kategori sedang.
Acute myocardial infarctions and stroke triggered by laboratory-confirmed respiratory infections in Denmark, 2010 to 2016
Authors: Ohland Jessica , Warren-Gash Charlotte , Blackburn Ruth , Mølbak Kåre , Valentiner-Branth Palle , Nielsen Jens , Emborg Hanne-Dorthe
Published: April 2020

Background

Several studies have investigated a possible association between respiratory infection and acute myocardial infarction (MI). As both influenza and pneumococcal infections are vaccine preventable, understanding the populations affected by virus-induced cardiovascular complications is important to guide public health and clinical practice.

Aim

This observational study aimed to quantify the association between laboratory-confirmed respiratory bacteria or virus infections and risk of first MI or stroke, by using self-controlled case series (SCCS) analysis of anonymised linked electronic Danish health records.

Methods

The SCCS method was used to determine the relative incidence of the first event of MI and stroke occurring within 28 days after laboratory-confirmed respiratory infections compared with the baseline time period.

Results

In the age and season adjusted analyses for first acute MI, the incidence ratios (IR) of a MI event occurring during the risk period were significantly elevated following a Streptococcus pneumoniae infection with values of 20.1, 11.0 and 4.9 during 1–3, 4–7 and 8–14 days, respectively and following respiratory virus infection with values of 15.2, 4.5 and 4.4 during 1–3, 8–14 and 15–28 days, respectively. The significantly elevated IRs for stroke following an S. pneumoniae infection were 25.5 and 6.3 during 1–3 and 8–14 days, respectively and following respiratory virus infection 8.3, 7.8 and 6.2 during 1–3, 4–7 and 8–14 days, respectively.

Conclusion

This study suggested a significant cardiovascular event triggering effect following infection with S. pneumoniae and respiratory viruses (mainly influenza), indicating the importance of protection against vaccine-preventable respiratory infections.
Influence of vitamin A as a synthetic preparation “Microvit” on the digestibility of basic nutrients of fodder by bull-calves at their feeding with the use of fragrance granules
Authors: Valoshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Krisanov Aleksandr Fedorovich
Published: April 2020

They are given data of physiological action of vitamin A in different doses  (in the form of its supplement - the pharmacological preparation “Microvit”) when introduced into diets with dry pulp on the digestibility of the main nutrients of fodder by bull-calves in the middle of the feeding cycle. The optimal dose of vitamin A was established. It is 230 IU per 1 head per day, which is 20% more than the recommended norm calculated for carotene. In this case, the digestibility of dry matter significantly increases by 3.3%, of organic one - by 2.7%, protein - by 3.0%, fiber - by 3.2%. There was also a slight tendency towards an increase in the digestibility of fat and nitrogen-free extractive substances by 1.8 and 3.0%, respectively.