bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Geophysics for the Detection of Derangement of Phosphate Layers in the Oulad Abdoun Basin in Morocco
Authors: E. Zerouali , A. Wafik , A. Najine , F. Radouani , S. Didi , M. Alaoui
Published: November 2018

The phosphate series of the basin of Oulad Abdoun begins in Maastrichtian with phosphate deposits relatively very marly. It ends at the Lutetian by a calcareous slab. Derangement is any disruption of the usual succession of the phosphate series and that which disrupts the evolution of the kinematic chain, leading to a decrease in production and profitability. In this case, we have a partially disturbed series and the disturbance consists of all the elements of the series (limestone, flint, marls and phosphate). The present work has been carried out in two ways: The present work has been carried out in two ways: The first one, purely geological, consists of the identification of the different layers of the Ouled Abdoun basin in the El Halassa site and their continuity to the outcrop. At the end of these observations, the basin shows derangement of two kinds: a disturbance on the scale of the whole series known as major disturbance, and a second which affects only part of the series. Thus, it is a minor or local disturbance. The second one, geophysics, is the application of three geophysical methods: electric tomography, magnetism, and refraction seismic. The correlation of these applications should result in delineating the mineralized zone and tracking all elements that in one way or another affect this mineralization. These elements are referred to as "derangement". The combination of the results of these two methods (vertical electrical survey and tomography) used allowed us to identify and map the disturbed places in the chosen area of El Halassa. The study will be extended to other sites and the results can be compared and correlated to understand the extent and origin of these disturbances.
Editorial
Authors: Machado Diego de Queiroz
Published: November 2018

Editorial
Wie heilig waren die Heiligen Spiele? Eine Suche nach ihren kultischen Funktionen = How Sacred were the Sacred Games? Seeking out their Cultic Functions
Authors: Petermandl Werner
Published: November 2018

Übersicht: Im modernen Fachschrifttum werden die bedeutenden Agone der griechischen Antike häufig als Heilige Spiele bezeichnet. Aber was berechtigt zu solch einer Charakterisierung? Ist es lediglich die Tatsache, dass an sich profane Wettkämpfe im Rahmen von religiösen Festen stattfanden, oder steht vielmehr dahinter, dass die Wettbewerbe selbst kultischen Charakter hatten, ja sakrale Handlungen waren? In diesem Aufsatz wird die Frage gestellt, ob die antiken Quellen tatsächliche kultische Funktionen der Wettkämpfe bezeugen können – und negativ beantwortet.Abstract: In modern scholarly work, the most important agones of Greek antiquity are commonly referred to as Sacred or Holy Games. But how can such a characterization be justified: only by the mere fact that those contests, albeit secular, took place within the programme of religious festivals or rather by the cultic character of the contests themselves, actually being sacred ceremonies? The article seeks to address the question whether the ancient sources can attest actual cultic functions of the contests – and comes to a negative result.Key words: Antikes Griechenland, Sport, Agon, Wettkämpfe, Kult, Religion.Key words: Ancient Greece, sport, agon, contests, cult, religion.
Espectáculos, agones y vida social en los orígenes de la ciudad griega = Spectacles, agones and social life in the origins of the Greek city
Authors: Plácido Suárez Domingo
Published: November 2018

Resumen: Los orígenes de los espectáculos religiosos se remontan a prácticas primitivas de las comunidades anteriores a la formación de la ciudad. Olimpia es probablemente modelo de la consolidación de tales prácticas como espectáculos vinculados a los orígenes históricos de Grecia. La evolución de las aristocracias a la democracia dejó en Atenas su huella en el desarrollo de los espectáculos.Abstract: Origins of religious spectacles go back to early practices of communities before the making of city. Olympia is maybe pattern to consolidation to such a practice as spectacles linked to historical origins of Greece. Evolution from aristocracies to democracy made in Athens its mark into the spectacles’ development. Palabras clave: orígenes de los espectáculos, formación de la ciudad, Olimpia y los juegos, de la aristocracia a la democracia, Atenas.Key words: origins of spectacles, making of city, Olympia and the games, from aristocracies to democracy, Athens.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENYELAM DI PT. X
Authors: Irkhami Faris Lazwar
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability  to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver
ANAlISIS TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA BERDASARKAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK PERAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSU HAJI SURABAYA
Authors: Maharja Rizky
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTNurses are working with high expectation, especially nurses at inpatient care unit are. They are to always be ready to  provide health treatment to the patients for 24 hours for 7 days. This high expectation may affect and inflicting fatigue on them. Work fatigue is a condition of activity, motivation and physical exhaustion. If nurses don’t take a rest, it can accumulated work fatigue eventually drops the health condition of the nurse off. This research aims to analyze level of work fatigue based on physical workload of the nurses in Inpatient Care Unit of RSU Haji Surabaya. This observational descriptive study applied cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted nurses at ward IIIC and IVC. The respondents are 27 nurses with following the criteria of this. The research applied Kruskal Wallis test to find out the variety of the work fatigue level based on physical workload and Spearman correlation test to find out the relationship between physical workload and work fatigue. The result showed that several characteristics of most of the respondents were aged between 30 and 49 years old, female, had been working for more than 5 years, married, normal nutritional status, and low calorie intake. The result also showed the average workload and the nurses might experience moderate work fatigue. The result of inter-variables correlations indicated there were correlation between physical workloads and work fatigueand there are varieties of the work fatigue based on the physical workload. Keywords: nurse, physical workload, work fatigue
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DAN LAMA PAPARAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FAAL PARU PEKERJA OVERHAUL POWER PLANT
Authors: Ardam Kiky Aunillah Yolanda
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTDust exposure in the working environment is a potential factor to cause lung function disorders. Lung function disorders such as restriction, obstruction, and mixed-type which is indicated by decreasing % FEV and % FVC. Overhaul power plant workers have high risk dust exposure in the working environment as impact of the process overhaul power plant machine. Dust from overhaul work can entry to the respiratory tract of the workers through inhalation. The purpose was to analyze the relationship of total dust exposure and exposure time with lung function disorder among overhaul power plant workers in PT. PJB Unit Pelayanan Pemeliharaan Wilayah Timur. This research was an observational analytical study with cross sectional design. The sample size was 32 which were taken by simple random sampling technique. Relationship between dust exposure and exposure time with lung function disorders was analyzed statistically by using Chi Square Test (χ2). The study found that only dust exposure was significantly relationship with lung function disorders (p = 0.006 < α = 0.05) and the most prevalence of lung function disorders was mixed-type lung function impairment. It is recommended that the company provide Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) at the sources of contaminant (dust) and reduce the exposure time.Keywords: dust exposure, exposure time, lung function disorders, overhaul
RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI PT X CABANG KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Pranamyaditia Cokorde Dhio
Published: November 2018

The ranch has many risks, risks that could cause transmission of disease, injury, broken bones, entry of the parasite, up to the dead. In the world of farming in Indonesia is still not pay attention to the job safety for workers. The purpose of this study was to know risk on farm workers PT X branch Kediri. This research was an observational study with cross sectional and descriptive analysis. The data used are primary data from interviews and observations, secondary data derived from the company. The results showed that the hazard identification based on 8 jobs on farms PT X branch in Kediri found 49 hazards. Based on the risk assessment conducted on the 49 hazards can be classified into 36 low risk, 10 medium risk and 3 high risk. Risk control is performed administrative control and use of personal protective equipment. The conclusion of this study 3 high risk was contamination, kicked on cleaning job and kicked on maintenance job. Risk control by PT X lacking in some aspects (attention to the quality of personal protective equipment, the completeness of personal protective equipment workers, and control of sewage cow). Suggestions for improving the quality of livestock is take a concerted gloves and uniforms more appropriate, training on how to handle cattle, how to set up a safe working position, modification of the cage, as well as companies providing the means for individual hygiene.Keywords: Heath and Safety Risk, cattle farm workers, beef cattle
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAPUR DENGAN STATUS FAAL PARU PADA PEKERJA GAMPING
Authors: Armaeni Erka Dewi , Widajati Noeroel
Published: November 2018

The burning of limestone has effects against the labors such as pulmonary function disorders which are acute and chronic. The Pulmonary function disorders which are acute, for example respiratory tract irritation, increased production of mucus, respiratory tract constriction, loss of cilia and mucous membrane cells layer and breathing difficulties. This study was conducted to analyze the strong correlation among the characteristics of the respondent, the respondent habits, level of dust to pulmonary function disorders of the Labors at CV. SRI MULYA PUTRA Tuban. This study uses a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. Samples were taken from the study population by 78 people who were previously given initial questionnaire and obtained 23 respondents based on inclusion criteria as the study sample. The independent variables were the characteristics of respondents such as age, sex, length of employment, length of employment, respiratory protective equipment usage habits and exercise habits. The prevalence of respiratory disorder in this study amounted to 13.00%. Test using analysis Contingency Coefficient. The duration of the work is a strong variable to cause pulmonary function disorder to the industrial workforce limestone. The conclusion is there is no strong correlation between the level of limestone dust with pulmonary function status on limestone labor, because the concentration of dust in the working environment is normal, under NAB predetermined. It is advisable to add a work shift, from 2 shifts recommended to be added into 3 shifts. Applying rotation system and providing better respiratory protective equipment.Keywords: limestone dust, pulmonary function status, limestone labor
ANALISIS PERILAKU AMAN PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIOR-BASED SAFETY (STUDI DI WORKSHOP PT. X JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Sirait Fransisca Anggiyostiana , Paskarini Indriati
Published: November 2018

PT. X is a company in steel structure construction and fabricator pole field. In the company’s Workshop, there are bending, shearing, and cutting processes. The basic causation of work accident are unsafe behavior and unsafe condition. This research aims to analyze the safe behavior of construction workers with Behavior-Based Safety approach in the stage of define and observe of The DO IT Process, with the ABC (Activator, Behavior, and Consequence) model. This is an observational descriptive research with the cross-sectional design. The respondents of this research are 30 construction workers in Workshop of PT. X. The results of this research showed that all workers have good awareness; 93,3% of construction workers have good knowledge; 93,1% have good perception; 92,7% have good motivation; 93,3% stated that the safety needs had been fulfilled; 93,3% of construction workers stated that the existing safety rules of the company had been implemented; 90% of construction workers ever got positive reinforcement; 85,7% of construction workers ever got punishment; the construction workers stated that safety training and management role of the company had been implemented. The result also showed the construction workers largely did safety behavior at work. In order to improve safe behavior, the company needs to give training to all construction workers, implement SOP consistently, evaluate and monitor the worker’s behavior, and implement the Behavior-Based Safety program (The DO IT Process).Keywords: safe behavior, behavior-based safety, construction company
HUBUNGAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. DOK DAN PERKAPALAN SURABAYA (PERSERO)
Authors: Yani Mita Desy , Dwiyanti Endang
Published: November 2018

The worker performance must be considered by company due to worker who have good performance can help the company to achieve its goal. Company should give responsibilities according to workers’s ability and expertise for making good performance. The ups and down of worker performance happened because of the tough workload, uncomfortable work environment, and unfilled employee demands. This research analyzed the correlation between financial compensation and work stress on worker performance in PT. Dok and Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero). This research was descriptive which collected observationally with cross-sectional design. The population of study was construction worker in PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero), the sample was taken by total population which is consist of 40 workers. Independent variables were financial compensation and work stress. Dependent variable was worker performance. The primary data using questionnaires, observation, and interview while secondary data was profile company. The result from questionnaires were calculated using Spearman correlation. It showed that correlation level between financial compensation and worker performance was moderate with 0.332 correlation coefficient value. The level of correlation between work stress toward worker performance is moderate with 0.445 correlation coefficient value. It suggested to industry to improve the concern toward worker by creating safe and comfortable work environment. Giving reward to worker who has good achievement or who can create something useful for company.Keywords: compensation financial, work stress, worker performance
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR BISING DI PT. X SIDOARJO
Authors: Putri Winda Wahyuni , Martiana Tri
Published: November 2018

One factor that could result in disturbance of health in the process production is noise the following noise interferes due to the use of thr machine production. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of age and working period with hearing threshold value of workers exposed to noise in the unit of production Steel Melting Shop PT. X Sidoarjo. This study used cross-sectional design. Population of the study is labor in the production of Steel Melting Shop PT. X Sidoarjo as many as 108 employees. Samplesin this study are 28 employees, taken by simple random sampling with criteria inklusi willing to be the sample of the research and not experience pain (no history of ear disease and had never experienced head trauma). Variables independent is age, and working period. Variable dependent is a hearing threshold value. Noise measurements in the unit production of Steel Melting Shop PT. X Sidoarjo show his worth beyond NAB (106 dB s/d 107 dB). Workup audiometri show 22 from 28 sample had abnormal hearing threshold value (> 25 dB). Test with correlation pearson showed relationship age and working period with hearing threshold value. Conclusion from this study is that noise in the unit production of Steel Melting Shop PT. X Sidoarjo beyond NAB and many workers had abnormal hearing threshold value as the correlation of age and working period with a worker hearing threshold value PT. X Sidoarjo. Do the rotation of workers to reduce long exposure to high risk workers exposed to noise.Keywords: age and working period, hearing threshold value, noise exposure
Identifikasi Bahaya pada Pekerjaan Oxy-Cutting di PT. Aziz Jaya Abadi Tuban
Authors: Dhi'fansyah Rizqi Fajri
Published: November 2018

Hazard identification is an effort to identify potential hazard that exist in the workplace. The aim of this study was identify hazards on Oxy-Cutting work in PT. Aziz Abadi Jaya Tuban. This study was a decriptive observational research with cross sectional design.Population of this study is 5 people consisting of 3 workers oxy - cutting, 1 welder superisor and 1 HSE Officer at PT. Aziz Jaya Abadi, Tuban. Samples from this study is the total population. Primary data were collected in the manner of observation and interviewing where as the secondary data obtained from the PT. Aziz Abadi Jaya Tuban profile and Oxy-Cutting Job Safety Analysis. The results showed that the hazards identified in Oxy-Cutting work on PT. Aziz Jaya Abadi Tuban includes damaged regulator, flashback arrestor not avaliable, leaking or torn hoses, the pressure is not balanced, smoking workers, the heat source due to the reaction of Oxy-Acetylene, dust, noise, and poor ergonomics. Company recommended to do risk control that doesnt exist yet to push the risk level with doingflashback arrestor installation and regulator replacement, noise measurement and environment measurement, provision of a fire extinguisher, tighten regulation of the use of personal protective equipment and conduct risk assessment at least once a year
POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA MANUAL HANDLINGBAGIAN ROLLING MILL
Authors: Evadarianto Nurdian
Published: November 2018

In the production process, a lot of activities that use human power, for example in material processing, packing and transportation of production manually. It if is not done the right way, it will lead to disruption in the system of muscles, bones, tendons, and nerves called with musculoskeletal disorders. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between work posture with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders complaint. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach, this study using a sample's total working population numbering 15 people. Techniques of collecting data through observation and questionnaires. For posture workers measured using valuation methods REBA, as well as the incidence of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are measured by filling sheets of Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Results of this study was 73.34% working posture workers with very high category, 73.34% of workers complain of MSDs in the medium category. Spearman correlation coefficient value of 0.770, which means there is a very strong relationship between work posture with MSDs complaint. Ergonomic posture that does not work or is not natural occurrences can cause MSDs complaint. The worse the working posture, the greater the musculoskeletal complaints. Suggested improvements to the company to avoid layout with raised floor, doing routine surveillance on the activities that are at risk of bodily injury, and hold regular sports activities once a week.Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Work Posture
KEPATUHAN TERHADAP SOP KETINGGIAN PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Dyanita Fhanin
Published: November 2018

Implementing SOP (Standard and Operational Procedures) is one of the efforts to protect workers from occupational hazards, especially for high risk jobs such as working at height. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors that related the compliance of PT Sri Murni worker with working at height’s SOP in Tunjungan Plaza 6 project. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The subject of this study were the sample of workers taken using simple random sampling and obtained the number of 33 respondents . The available data have been presented in the form of frequency distribution and cross tabulation, then analyzed statistically by chi square. The results showed that most workers was complianced with working at height’s SOP. The results of statistical analysis showing that knowledge (p=0,010, r=0,447) and communications (p=0,016, r=0,418) as factors that significantly related to working at height’s SOP and have moderate relations. Personality (p=0,656) and safety supervision (p=0,464) were not related to working at height’s SOP compliance. Suggestion to the company based on the results of research are to increase worker’s knowledge through safety talk or training, and the safety man to pay more attention to workers while they are doing working at height’s job so they could more compliance to SOP. Company should also provide PPE as much as the number of workers.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PETUGAS LABORATORIUM RUMAH SAKIT PHC SURABAYA
Authors: Harlan Arta Novita
Published: November 2018

Laboratory workers had high risk of being exposed to biological factors such as HIV/AIDS, HBV, HCV viruses and mycobacterium tuberculosis germ. It was obligatory to protect laboratory workers from all contagious diseases by using Personal Protection Equipment (PPE).This researchhad done to learnfactors related to laboratory workers behavior of PPE usage at PHC Surabaya Hospital. This was a descriptive observational research with cross-sectional design. Sample of this research was total population of all PHC Surabaya Hospital laboratory workers (medical analyst/health analyst) in June 2014. Data were taken by questionnaires, observation and interview. The independent variables were predisposing factors (age, sex, time worked, education level, knowledge and attitude), enabling factor (the availability of PPE), reinforcing factors (regulation/policy, socialization, monitoring and reward and punishment). The dependent variable was behavior of PPE usage. The result of this research was acquiredthat 53,3% respondents were < 31 years, 73,3% respondents was woman, had time worked about 5 – 10 years,80% respondents had education level diploma, 86,7% respondent had good knowledge and 53,3% respondents had good attitude, 60% respondents stated that the availability of PPE were laboratory coats, gloves, and masks, 86,7% respondents stated that there was socialization, 73,3% respondents stated that there was monitoring and 80% respondents stated that there wasn’t punishment. The younger age, the lower time worked, and more complete the availability of PPE, the better the behavior of PPE usage.Keywords: PPE usage, laboratory worker, hospital
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU UNIT KERJA DAN FAKTOR ERGONOMI DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN DI INDUSTRI KECIL SEPATU KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Frizka Margaretta , Martiana Tri
Published: November 2018

Study of health complaint for shoes makers have been made in UD Wardana Mojokerto City. The purpose of the study were to identify individual and enviromental factor associated with health complaint. This study was an observational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The respondents were all shoes makers that worked in UD Wardana Mojokerto city (N=28). Variables of this study were individual caracteristics (age, duration of employments, regular physical exercise, and smoking habit), work section, and ergonomic factors (work posture, static sitting, posture of sitting, static standing, and posture of standing). The data were collected and analyzed with chi – square and contingency coefficientThe results that most of the respondents were aged 19-27 years (46,43%),duration of employment 1-5 years (46,43%) didn’t take regular physical exercise (68,57%), and non smoker (78,57%). There were strong association between respiration complaint with age (C= 0,535), duration of employment (C= 0,509). Musculosceletal complaint with static sitting (C= 0,544), static standing (C= 0,559), and body posture (C= 0,559). From the findings, It is concluded that shoes makers have risk of musculoskeletal and respiratory complaints.Keywords: Ergonomic factors, health complaints, shoes makers, individual characteristics
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA
Authors: Kurniasari Indah , Hidayat Sho'im
Published: November 2018

Work stress occurs when the demands of the job do not match with capabilities, resources, needs and worker discontent. One of the effects of   work stress is increased blood pressure. This study was performed to determine the effect of work stress on the increased of blood pressure in press cutting PT.X. This study is analytical study which is explain the influence work stress to increase of blood pressure. This study using  cross sectional methodology. The population of this study is people who work at press cutting PT. X  who ammount to 40 persons. The sampling technique  is total sampling. In order to knowing the influence of work stress to increase of blood pressure that is using logistic regression and then that is  explanning at naration and tables. The result of this study show that from 40 respondent 35.00 % getting  work stress. Respondent who get work stress and increased the blood preasure is 25.00 % from 40 respondent. And also that is showing mean of blood pressure and increase blood pressure respondent’s who get work stres higher than respondent who do not get work stress. Using logistic regression obtain  Exp(B)= 5.625.  It is showing at worker who get work stress have risk of increase blood pressure higher than do not get work stress. Keyword: increase of blood pressure, press cutting workers, workstress
KINERJA PROGRAM KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DI PERUSAHAAN PLYWOOD TAHUN 2012 - 2016
Authors: Dwijayanti Nikita Ayu
Published: November 2018

PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia (KTI) was a company that belongs to the timber sector. Occupational accident frequently happened on PT. KTI and those ccupational accidents must be reported and recorded to monitor occupational health and safety (OHS) performance program. The aim of this study was to measure OHS performance on PT. KTI in 2012 – 2016 with occupational accident statistic. This research was descriptive study that explained occupational accident statistic and OHS programs in PT. KTI. The statistic of occupational accident that include incident rate, frequency rate, severity rate and safe T-score. The data collection was through secondary data, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The results of this research were 303 occupational accidents that happened since 2012 until 2016. The highest incident based on Statistic calculation of occupational accident were incident rate and frequency rate in 2012, meanwhile the highest severity rate occurred in 2012, 2015 and 2016. Based on safe T-score calculation OHS Performance just increased in 2015.The result of this study was being affected by the OHS programs that had not changed since 2012 until 2016. 3 out of 11 programs had unfulfilled criterias under 50%, those were bus employees, planning and implementation of JSA and implementation of OHS.Keywords: OHS performance,OHS program, statistic of occupational accidents.
FAKTOR RISIKO ERGONOMI DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA OVERHAUL
Authors: Viradiani Iin
Published: November 2018

PT PJB UPHT is a company that runs a service in maintaining a unit of power station. The job description includes overhaul that is done manually by its workers. This work that is done manually has a risk of suffering musculoskeletal. The aim of this study is to examine the relation between the risk of ergonomic’s factor with musculoskeletal disorders on overhaul workers in mechanical turbine department. This study is an observational descriptive research. The tool used to measure musculoskeletal disorders was Nordic Body Map (NBM) checklist sheet. In order to measure the work postures of workers, REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method was employed. Meanwhile, questionnaires were used to know types of work. The total population of this research was 17 workers in mechanical turbine. The data was analyzed using cross tabulation to see the relation strength. The result of this study shows that all overhaul workers in mechanical turbine suffer from musculoskeletal. It can be concluded that the risk of ergonomic’s factor in this case is type of work have strong relation to the suffering of musculoskeletal on workers.Keywords: mechanical turbine workers, musculoskeletal disorders, the risk of ergonomic’s factor
KECELAKAAN KERJA DI AREA PENGEBORAN MINYAK DAN GAS TAHUN 2012 - 2016
Authors: Dwi Septalita Elien
Published: November 2018

There were 17 accidents at one of drilling area over the past five years. Purpose of this research is to describe how it happened. This research is a descriptive research that used secondary data.  The collected data included the number of accidents, the workers who had experience for accident and draft accident investigation at that drilling area for the past five years. The population was the entire workers of this company that recorded as the victims in accidents at the drilling area during 2012 – 2016. The result showed that amount of accident in drilling area was 17 cases with 0.8 Incidence Rate in every 100 labor. The most type of accident was mechanical accident. Then the accidents also happen at the end of the morning shift, it was happened between 14.00-17.59 WIB. And for the accident which has small impact is about 82,35% and for the bigger impact is about 17,65%. The most victims were the workers that had high school graduate. They were ≥ 30 years old. They had work experiences ≥ 5 years. The conclusion of this research is, the trend of accidents is decrease from year to year. In other that, there is still happened 8 of 100 accidents Incidence in that place. .Keywords: accidents, distribution, incidence rate, oil and gas drlling area
RISK ASSESSMENT KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN AIRCRAFT PAINT REMOVAL DI PT. X
Authors: Purbayanti Hesti Fiskalisa , Hidayat Sho'im
Published: November 2018

The entire activity involving human factors, machinery, chemicals, and through some work processes had the potential hazard that increased the risk of accidents and health problems. Aircraft paint removal job was a high risk of an accident. The purpose of this research was to identify hazards, assess pure risks, identify risk control, and assess risks after risk control were conducted on aircraft paint removal job in  PT. X. Type of this research was descriptive research. Primary data retrieval techniques in the study was observational and interview. The subject of research were 1 PDCA HSE and 4 aircraft paint removal workers. Variable in this study is the hazards, likelihood, severity, risk levels, and risk control. The results of hazard identification obtained 14 risk in Aircraft Paint Removal such as 1 low risk, 2 middle risks and 13 high risks. Risk control by the company showed that there are 13 high risk decrease to 7, 2 middle risks increased to 6 risk, and 1 low risk increased to 3 risks. In conclusion, PTX. has 14 risks, 13 of them included in the high risk category. There was a decrease in risk due to the control carriedd out by the company into 13 risks and 7 of them included in high risk.Keywords: aircraft paint removal, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA LABORATORIUM BIOFARMASETIKA DAN ANALISIS FARMASI FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Putra Indra Oditya
Published: November 2018

The laboratory is a place of activities for research, education and product quality test. The laboratory is also a place to conduct experiments and research that has a source of danger and can cause work accidents. The research objectives are aware of risks and hazards in the laboratory, hence the need to identify hazards, risk assessments, and risk control. Data collection method used is observasional, based on the analysis of properties and data analysis hence this research including descriptive research. In review from the time of the study including cross sectional. The sample of this research is 6 laboratory personnel in 2 laboratories. The data used are the primary data from the observation, interview and questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Faculty of Pharmacy. The results of the study can identify as many as 8 hazards. In the risk assessment obtained the highest danger level is high risk. High risk risk level of 3 hazards ie HCl solution spills, nitric acid spills, sulfuric acid spills. This laboratory is still quite dangerous because it is still found high risk. The existing risk control in the laboratory is well implemented and needs to be improved by the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control
RNA ISOLATION OF DENGUE VIRUS TYPE 1 WITH DIFFERENT PRECIPITATION SOLVENTS: DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE, ACETONE, AND ETHANOL 70%
Authors: Maharani Anisa , Sucipto Teguh Hari , Setyawati Harsasi , Churrotin Siti , Amarullah Ilham Harlan , Wardhani Puspa , Aryati Aryati , Ueda Shuhai , Soegijanto Soegeng
Published: November 2018

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by dengue viruses that belong to Flaviviridae. The disease is known to be caused by 4 types of dengue viruses, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4 associated with antigenic. Dengue virus is a virus RNA that causes illness with clinical manifestations of Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome. The aim of research was to determine the effectiveness of dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, and ethanol 70% as precipitation solvent in the process of RNA isolation. The method used was Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with specific primers for dengue virus type 1 (DENV-1). RNA isolation can be done easily using an RNA Isolation Kit. Use of RNA Isolation Kit results in a purer RNA isolate from contaminants and from RNA degradation. In generally the isolation is using cold ethanol / alcohol with concentration 90-95%. Ethanol / Alcohol does not dissolve RNA and light density of alcohol lighter than water makes RNA rise and hover on the surface. In RNA isolation solvent precipitation that used are acetone, ethanol 70%, and DMSO. In qualitative RNA measurements using agarose gel electrophoresis and was examined under the UV light-illuminator and quantitative RNA measurements using Nanodrop spectrophotometry with absorbance ratio at 260/280 and 260/230 showed a good result indicated by the appearance of the band on electrophoresis results in PCR. While the measurement quantitatively is showed that there was still protein contamination but the results are quite good because it does not much different from the ratio set in the reference. Acetone, ethanol 70%, and DMSO can be used as a substitute of 96% ethanol in the process of RNA isolation in DENV-1 virus and can also be applied to other dengue virus because the structure of the 4th antigen serotype is very similar one with the other and no effect.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Seksual Pranikah, Ketaatan Beragama dan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Kehamilan Remaja di Kecamatan Saptosari Gunungkidul
Authors: Magdalena Elly , Notobroto Hari Basuki
Published: November 2018

Teenage pregnancies still prevalent in rural areas with a low levels of family income. Teenage pregnancy may cause maternal mortality and infant mortality. This study was conducted to analyze the risk factors of teenage pregnancy in the District Saptosari Gunungkidul. This research used analytical observational study with case control design. Data was collected by interview with 46 teenagers, consisted of 23 pregnant teenagers and 23 nonpregnant teenagers in Saptosari Gunungkidul. The samples were taken by simple random sampling method and interviews were conducted with respondents to get the information about the variables studied. The independent variable were premarital sexual activity, religious obedience and social economic. Dependen variable in this study was teenage pregnancy. Data was analyzed using binary logistic regression ( α 0.05 ). The result showed that there was influence of religious obedience on teenage pregnancy. Teenage with low religious obedience had high risk to have teenage pregnancy than those with high level of religious obedience with OR 57,8. Teenage with low social economic had high risk to have teenage pregnancy than those with high social economic (OR: 63,9). The conclusion of this research is risk factors which infl uence the occurrent off teenage pregnancy are religious obedience and social economic.
Pengaruh Keinginan Pasangan Usia Subur (Pus) dalam Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang
Authors: Sumartini Sumartini , Indriani Diah
Published: November 2018

One of the most eff ective eff ort in the family planning program was to control fertilitas and press the population growth rate was used contraception. In the area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya interest of acceptor which used short term contraceptive method still high than long term contraceptive method. This research used analytical observational study with case control methods. The population is all woman reproductive age couples aged 15-49 years old in the area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Sampling technique used two stage random sampling and got 90 respondent. The variables were age, knowledge, side eff ects, desire to have a child again, husband and family support. Data were analyzed with multiple logistic regression with al level of signifi cance value α= 0,05. The result of logistic regression analysis signifi cant variables were age (p= 0,002), side eff ects (p= 0,005), desire to have a child again (p= 0,028), husband and family support (p= 0,008). Conclusion of research is that age, side effects, desire to have more children, husband and family support infl uencing reproductive age couples using long term contraceptive methods. This research suggest health workers provide Counselling and information about Family Planning to reproductive age couples specially they were 20-30 years old about explanation of the use of long term contraception method.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada Remaja
Authors: Asmoro Dwi Oktavia Sri , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: November 2018

The number of drug users was increasing. Drug abuse is regarded as one. Drug user regarded as a threat that sooner or later can destroy the young generation. The research was aimed to analized the infl uence of family environmental factors toward to abuse juvenile drug in Surabaya. The research was observational research by design cross sectional. Technique sampling was simple random sampling, with sampling teenager was 10-19 year drug users who performs outpatient in BNN throughout Surabaya as many as 53 people. The study was done at December 2015. This research used obtained through primary and secondary data, the analysis used binary regression logistic techniques. The study results show that the infl uence of family environment that is harmonious family (pvalue = 0,026; or = 6,179), bustle parents (pvalue = 0,032; or = 5,677), parents permissive (p = 0.015; or = 8,001 ), Religious in the family (pvalue = much as 0.021; or = 6,401) and religious in the family are the infl uence on the environment factors (pvalue = 0.021; or = 6,401; CI = 1,321 – 31,025). Religious in the family are the most influence in the family environment factors. It was recommended parents need to create family bonds strong via relationship emotional and taste emphatic on child.
Analisis Kesiapan Siswi Sekolah Dasar dalam Menghadapi Menarche
Authors: Lutfiya Indah
Published: November 2018

Puberty among female adolescent occurred when coming to menarche period. The age of menarche among girls in Indonesia has decreased in recent years. It impacts on readiness of menarche among pre puberty female adolescent, both physically and mentally. There were many girls who stated that they didn’t ready to face menarche. The unreadiness of female adolescent on experience menarche will impact to their behavior of vulva hygiene and increase the risk of being infected by sexually transmitted diseases. Surabaya is one of the cities in East Java province which the highest number of female adolescents. SDN (State Elementary School) Pacarkembang 1/192, Tambaksari District of Surabaya contributed to the most number of pre puberty female adolescent in Surabaya. The purpose of this research was to analyze factor that aff ect readiness of menarche among pre puberty female adolescent. Variable on this study covered parenting style, knowledge of female adolescent and number of source information. This research was an analytical research with observational method. The population in this study were Elementary Student who in grade four and fi ve with sample number of 55 students. This study used random sampling. Analysis of data used logistic regression. The result shown that variable of knowledge eff ecting significantly (p = 0.012; PR = 6.000). Female adolescent who has better knowledge would be more ready to face menarche. This study suggested to maximize the role of school and student parents’ association to improve reproductive health knowledge program.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi
Authors: Septalia Rendys , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: November 2018

Contraception was the most eﬀective way to control the population growth. The most widely favored in Indonesia was a short-term contraceptive methods. High attainment acceptor on short-term contraceptive methods because short-term contraceptive methods was a methods contraception aﬀordable, while the fees for the long-term contraceptive methods was more expensive. The incidence of injectable contraceptives and pills drop-out was higher than the long-term contraceptive methods that contributed to the failure of population growth control program. This study to analyze the factors that aﬀect the selection contraceptive methods. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Sampling with systematic random and obtained were 79 acceptors. The independent variables were the cost of contraceptive use, non-material costs (experience side eﬀects), cultural obstacle, social adjustments obstacle, physic and mental health obstacle, and accessibility obstacle. Data collected using the questionnaire and analyse by multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the signiﬁcant factor were the cost of contraceptive usage (pvalue = 0.002), the cost of non-material (experience side eﬀ ects) (pvalue = 0.007), and factors that didn’t have signiﬁ cant inﬂuence were cultural obstacle (pvalue = 0.105), social adjustments obstacle (pvalue = 0.999), physic and mental health obstacle (pvalue = 0.920), and accessibility obstacle (pvalue = 0.438). The conclusion were the cost of contraceptive use and non-material costs (experience side eﬀ ects) aﬀ ected the selection of contraception. It was need the cooperation between religious leaders, community leaders, and health care workers in a common understanding on the cost of contraceptive usage.
Analisis Angka Harapan Hidup di Jawa Timur Tahun 2015
Authors: Danasari Lina Septi , Wibowo Arief
Published: November 2018

Life expectancy is one of the indicators to calculate the Human Development Index (HDI) which determined by infants’ health, toddlers’ health, frequency of liveborn children and death rate in the community. East Java Province has four dominant cultural areas such as Mataraman including the western part of the border of Central Java to Kediri, Madura including Bangkalan to Pamekasan, Arek including north coast of Surabaya to Malang and Tapal Kuda including Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Situbondo, Bondowoso, Lumajang and Jember. Those four cultural areas have different characteristic that can affect public health status especially life expectancy in East Java Province. The analysis aimed to know the correlation between infant mortality rate and life expectancy and to know the differences of life expectancy among four cultural areas in East Java year 2015. This analysis used secondary data obtained from Central Bureau of Statistic of East Java on May, 2017. The data were life expectancy as dependent variable, infant mortality rate as independent variable and cultural areas in East Java as grouping variables. The result showed that there was correlation between infant mortality rate with life expectancy (p=0.000) and there was different in life expectancy among four cultural areas in East Java year 2015 (p=0.000) such as cultural areas Mataraman-Madura, Mataraman-Tapal Kuda and Arek-Tapal Kuda. It suggested the government to continue improving the socio-economic welfare of the community and public health improvement in the Tapal Kuda area which had high infant mortality rate and low life expectancy.
Pengaruh Faktor Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Kebiasaan Merokok pada Atlet di UKM Bulutangkis X Surabaya
Authors: Cintya Cici Violita Dewi , Widati Sri
Published: November 2018

Smoking habit can be done by all circles and professions includes badminton athletes. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of attitude, subjective norms, and behavior control about smoking habit to athletes on the UKM Bulutangkis of X University Surabaya. This research is analytic by using cross sectional research design using total population in UKM Bulutangkis University X Surabaya. Respondents fulfilled the inclusion criteria in this study amounted to 35 atlet. Data analysis used is logistic regression. The result showed that as many as 40% athletes have smoking habit. The result of regression test showed that attitudes factor (Odds Ratio = 36), subjective norms (Odds Ratio = 15.583), and behavior control (Odds Ratio=17.333) influence smoking habits to UKM Bulutangkis of X University Surabaya is athletes. The conclusion of the research is attitude factor, subjective norm, and behavior control have positive influence to smoking habit at athlete at badminton badminton University X Surabaya. Attitudinal factors are the most positive factor in smoking. Athletes who smoke should start to reduce smoking by avoid and refuse a friend or neighborhood stimulus to smoking. Athletes who do not smoke, still maintain the habit of not smoking by motivating themselves that smoking will harm health. UKM Bulutangkis Universitas X Surabaya, should advise athletes who smoke to reduce smoking and quit smoking habit.