bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forming financial literacy and consumer culture in older preschoolers
Authors:   Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Umnov Dmitry G. , Kariyev Adlet D. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Teshaboyev Akramjon Yu. ,   Andijan State Institite of Foreign Languages, Mirzakarimova Maxliyoxon M. ,   Andijan State Institite of Foreign Languages
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The development of financial literacy helps preschoolers better understand real life, stimulates
economic thinking, and contributes to the formation of qualities inherent in a well-rounded personality. At this age,
children not only grasp the basic principles of financial literacy but also gain incentives for continuous learning and
exploration throughout their lives.
This study aims to explore the potential of an academic program in developing financial literacy and consumer
culture among older preschoolers.
Materials and methods. The study involved 56 children of older preschool age from State Preschool Organization
No. 32 in Andijan, Uzbekistan, and 48 children from Preschool Organization No. 173 in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The
primary research method was diagnostic tasks designed to assess economic understanding, based on A.D. Shatov's
techniques. Methods of mathematical statistics included the nonparametric χ 2 -Pearson test.
Results. The study, conducted across two preschool institutions in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, revealed significant
differences in the levels of financial literacy and consumer culture among older preschool children. The program
"Financial Tales: Adventures in the Land of Financial Literacy" effectively contributed to the development of stable
financial literacy and consumer culture in preschoolers, equipping them with the necessary skills for more conscious
management of personal and family resources in the future. The program significantly improved motivational (χ 2 =
7.973; p<0.05), cognitive (χ 2 = 7.530; p<0.05), and activity-based (χ 2 = 10.318; p<0.01) components.
The program enhances not only financial literacy but also impacts the socio-pedagogical aspects of education,
including self-control and proper economic thinking from a young age, aligning with global educational trends.
Conclusion. From preschool age, children gradually begin to engage in the economic life of society and financial
relationships, including production, exchange, distribution, and consumption of material goods within the family.
Therefore, it is crucial to cultivate reasonable economic needs, the ability to align desires with real possibilities, and
the belief that diligent work is the primary means of satisfying needs from an early age.
The impact of text format on the quality of students' reading performance
Authors:   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Project Julia L. , Lugovaya Violetta F. ,   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Mostovaya Valeria A. ,   ITMO National Research University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The rapid proliferation of digital technologies and the widespread adoption of electronic texts in the
educational process have raised the question of the impact of text presentation mode on the quality of students'
reading. This issue is especially important during the period of development of reading skills in primary school. This
article describes the results of an experimental study conducted to investigate the influence of text presentation
mode on the reading performance of primary and secondary school students.
Materials and methods. To achieve the research goals and objectives, an experimental design with repeated
measures and control of additional variables using counterbalancing was developed. Participants were asked to
read simplified and complicated texts in electronic and print formats sequentially. The experiment was conducted
in two stages to assess the reading quality of simplified narrative texts and texts with a complex rhetorical structure.
The experiment involved 107 primary school students aged 7 to 10 years (mean age = 9.33, 53.33% girls) and 30
secondary school students aged 11 to 15 years (mean age = 12.33, 53.33% girls).
Results. The study found no significant differences in younger students' reading speed, memorization performance,
and comprehension of simple narrative texts presented in electronic and print formats (163≤T≤648; 0,24≤p≤0,97).
As students matured, they showed higher memorization performance for simple electronic texts compared to
printed texts (χ 2 =5,98; p=0,047 – text «MA»; χ 2 =8,79; p=0,012 – text «AA»). However, the text format did not affect
reading speed. The significance of the text presentation mode was amplified when perceiving complex texts. Girls
showed a slower reading speed for complex electronic texts (T=89,5; p=0,0097), boys – lower remembering (T=12;
p=0,019) and comprehension (T=56; p=0,039). All the groups showed lower memorization quality of electronic texts
compared to printed texts (T=292; p=0,024).
Conclusion. The study results demonstrated that the text presentation format (electronic/print) influences
the reading performance of primary and secondary school students. However, this influence is not uniform and
depends on several factors, such as the content of the text, its complexity, age, gender, and individual psychological
characteristics of the readers. The results highlight the importance of a selective approach to the use of electronic
texts in school education.
Social and psychological adaptation of talented young people as a condition for their personal and life success
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Grushetskaya Irina N. , Shcherbinina Olga S. ,   Kostroma State University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The achievements of talented young people in life and the possibility of their self-realization
largely depend on the success and timeliness of their solution of socialization problems. One of the significant
tasks for young men and women is positive socio-psychological adaptation in society. Its success contributes
to the emotional comfort of a talented young person, his/her well-being, and stimulates the desire to create.
The study was aimed at identifying the presence of features of socio-psychological adaptation of talented
young people as a condition for their personal and life success.
Materials and methods. The study involved 239 talented young people studying at Kostroma State University,
Galich Pedagogical College, Omsk State Technical University (Russian Federation). The methods used included
the diagnostic method of social and psychological adaptation (by K. Rogers and R. Diamond); the author’s
questionnaire “Questionnaire for friends”; diagnostic method of communicative control (by M. Schneider).
Results. Talented youth have a number of features that distinguish them from their peers. Many young men
and women demonstrated a high level of adaptability in general (69%), internal control (81%), self-acceptance
(61%) and empathy (79%). They manifested formed communication skills, readiness to interact with society
in accordance with the current social role. Most talented young people revealed restraint and attentiveness
in communication. They had their own formed social circle, were accepted in the study group, which allowed
them to self-actualize.
However, a percentage of talented young people (from 5% to 10% according to the results of different
methods) was identified, who gave alarming answers. Among the surveyed young men and women, there were
respondents who had difficulties with adaptation. Some of the respondents had no friends (5%) and were not
accepted in the study group (9%). A number of talented young people had difficulties in communicating with
parents (12%) and teachers (15%).
Conclusion. The obtained results indicated the need for systemic social and pedagogical support for talented
young people, aimed at strengthening their strengths and overcoming difficulties.
The moderated mediating effect of grit in the influence of agency thinking on happiness through mindfulness in middle and high school students
Authors:   Department of Social Welfare, Lee Chang Seek
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The common ultimate goal of all human beings in the world is to achieve happiness. Middle and
high school students in their adolescence are no exception. Many studies have been conducted to promote
happiness in various age groups, but some studies have been conducted on the relationship between each
variable of hope, grit, mindfulness, and happiness, but no other studies have been conducted to integrate
these variables. Therefore, this study aims to confirm whether the agency thinking of hope moderates and
mediates the path to happiness through mindfulness and to suggest ways to promote happiness in middle
and high school students using these variables.
Study participants and methods. The study subjects were 612 middle and high school students living in
Chungcheongnam province, South Korea, selected using stratified and purposeful sampling methods. The
subjects were 58.9% male and 41.1% female, 49.0% middle school students, and 31.1% high school students.
Religion was 69.7% non-religious, 17.9% Christian, 5.7% Buddhist, and 4.4% Catholic. 80.7% lived in small
and medium-sized cities, 17.2% in rural areas, and 2.1% in large cities. 84.8% of the families consisted of
parents and their children, and 7.5% consisted of a single parent and their children. 46.7% of the respondents
said their household income was average, and 35.7% said it was sufficient. 63.5% of the parents were dual-
income families, and 36.5% were non-dual-income families.
Results. First, the results of the correlation analysis showed that agency thinking had a significant positive
correlation with grit, mindfulness, and happiness. In addition, grit, mindfulness, and happiness showed
a significant positive correlation. Among the correlation coefficients, agency thinking and mindfulness
showed the highest correlation (r=.550, p<.01). Second, grit moderated and mediated the path from agency
thinking to mindfulness and happiness. Specifically, agency thinking had a significant positive effect on
mindfulness (B=.2647, p<.001), and mindfulness had a significant positive effect on happiness (B=.2985,
p<.001). Therefore, mindfulness mediated the relationship between agency thinking and happiness. Next,
the interaction term of agency thinking and grit had a significant positive effect on mindfulness (B=.1106,
p<.001). Therefore, grit moderated the relationship between agency thinking and mindfulness. Finally, the
conditional indirect effect according to grit was significant when grit was M–SD, M, and M+SD, verifying the
moderating mediating effect of grit.
Practical significance. The results of this study can be used as a model to promote happiness in middle and
high school students by utilizing agency thinking, mindfulness, and grit.
Model of self-regulated learning of students – future teachers based on self-assessment of readiness for professional teaching activities
Authors:   State University of Education, Garashkina Natalya V. , Druzhinina Anastasia A. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The main requirement for a professional is to constantly learn which is put forward by the modern
social situation and constant changes. New learning models based on self-regulation of learning are needed in order
to create an educational environment where everyone can achieve success. For effective self-regulated learning of
a student, it is important to conduct self-assessment of readiness for professional pedagogical activity. The use of
self-assessment of readiness for professional activity of students – future teachers will avoid the destructive use of
artificial intelligence products as author’s (non-original qualification, control works, abstracts, essays) in diagnostic
procedures, increase the level of responsibility of the student himself for the individual educational result. The
study was aimed at developing and testing the implementation efficiency of the self-regulated learning model of
students – future teachers based on self-assessment of readiness for professional pedagogical activity.
Materials and methods. In order to structure the self-assessment, a survey of 428 students of pedagogical
training programs (bachelor’s, master’s, postgraduate) was conducted at the Tambov State University named after
G.R. Derzhavin and the State University of Education (Russian Federation). The efficiency of the implementation
of the model components was assessed by 106 students who took part in the experimental work. The U-Mann-
Whitney criterion and the simplified J. Phillips ROI method were used to analyze the results.
Results. A model of self-regulated student learning (components: self-assessment → goal; content; means;
methods; forms of organization; stages of the cyclic process) and a toolkit for self-assessment of readiness for
professional pedagogical activity have been developed, which can also be useful for individual support, tutoring,
and mentoring of future and existing teachers. It has been revealed that the model of self-regulated student
learning is more effective in comparison with traditional teaching models. When calculating the Mann-Whitney U
criterion, a significant difference was determined between the control and experimental groups (according to the
cognitive-technological criterion: U EMP = 217.5 (p≤0.05); according to the motivational-value criterion: U EMP = 204
(p≤0.01); according to the reflexive-technological criterion: U EMP = 190.5 (p≤0.01)).
Conclusion. The novelty of the study consists in developing a model of self-regulated learning based on self-
assessment of students’ readiness for professional pedagogical activity, which contributes to improving the quality
of training of future teachers and the efficiency of the educational process. The results obtained can be used in
developing models of self-regulated learning for students in other areas of training.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ФАКТОРИ ВПЛИВУ НА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНУ ПРИВАБЛИВІСТЬ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Шевченко Лілія
Published: January 2025

Дослідження показало тенденції надходження прямих іноземних інвестицій (ПІІ) в економіку України. Також метою дослідження було визначити міру впливу різних факторів на надходження ПІІ в Україну. На відміну від попередніх досліджень, зроблено оцінку впливу як можна більшої кількості факторів і в першу чергу соціальних. Аналіз стану та тенденцій ПІІ в економіку України зроблено за допомогою статистичних методів. Для виявлення впливу факторів на динаміку ПІІ в Україні застосовано методи кореляції та регресії. Виявлені тенденції показали суттєву нерівномірність через нестабільність розвитку економіки України. Визначення структури показало нерівномірність розподілу інвестицій за галузями і регіонами України. Економетричний аналіз показав, що між соціальними факторами та станом інвестиційного клімату в Україні існує тісний зв’язок, що доводить необхідність розвитку соціальної сфери для підвищення рівня інвестиційної привабливості регіону. Результати дослідження можуть бути враховані при побудові державних та регіональних інвестиційних програм.
PERSONALIZATION OF MARKETING AS A TOOL TO INCREASE SALES AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bilyk Iryna , Kindii Marija ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kurylo Sofiia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2025

Modern marketing is characterized by the transition from mass communications to individualized approaches, which leads to an increase in interest in personalization as an effective tool for interaction with customers. The fundamental concepts of personalization, which determine its role in the creation of individualized proposals, are considered. In particular, the article analyzes the mechanisms by which personalization helps to strengthen the emotional connection between the brand and the client, increasing the level of satisfaction and loyalty. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of marketing strategies aimed at managing consumer loyalty. A wide range of personalization tools such as audience segmentation, targeted advertising, recommendation systems, and personalized content has been explored. Analyzed how these tools can be effectively integrated into marketing campaigns to achieve goals. An important aspect is the development and application of tools to assess the effectiveness of personalization. A methodology has been proposed, which includes the collection and analysis of customer data, the development of individual marketing campaigns and monitoring of their impact on consumer satisfaction. In order to increase the effectiveness of marketing strategies, personalization contributes to a more accurate understanding of the needs and preferences of each client. This allows companies not only to create unique offers, but also to anticipate consumer behavior, which allows them to adapt strategies in a timely manner and maintain a leading position in the market. In addition, the use of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data analysis significantly expands the possibilities of personalization, making it more accessible and efficient for businesses of all sizes. This allows you to evaluate the effectiveness of different approaches to personalization and determine the optimal strategies for a particular business. The results of the research can be useful for marketers, managers and researchers who seek to develop effective customer interaction strategies and increase the level of brand loyalty. The obtained data can be used to optimize marketing campaigns, increase the efficiency of investments in marketing and strengthen the company's competitive position in the market. By integrating personalized approaches into marketing strategies, companies can not only increase customer satisfaction, but also optimize their costs and increase competitiveness in the long term.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРОЦЕДУРИ ДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ CУДДІ У СВІТЛІ СПРАВЕДЛИВОГО СУДОВОГО РОЗГЛЯДУ
Authors: Гермак Катерина Олегівна
Published: January 2025

Проблема удосконалення процедури притягнення судді до дисциплінарної відповідальності є соціальною, оскільки надмірна відповідальність може обтяжити суддю і, як наслідок, послабити авторитет судової влади, тоді як занадто мала відповідальність або її відсутність призведе до безкарності – відчуття, яке є найбільш нестерпним у демократичному суспільстві. Це правова проблема, складну природу якої можна виміряти, вивчаючи різні режими відповідальності, запроваджені європейськими державами, які борються, м’яко кажучи, за справедливий компроміс між незалежністю судової влади та підзвітністю її суб’єктів. Обов’язки судді щодо своєчасного та справедливого вирішення судових справ, дотримання морально-етичних норм, вимог законодавства у сфері запобігання корупції є професійними стандартами, що формують ту модель поведінки, яку суддя повинен ставити собі за мету і якої повинен дотримуватися. Належне ставлення суддів до виконання своїх обов’язків забезпечується системою правових засобів, одним з яких є дисциплінарна відповідальність. Статтю присвячено правовому аналізу процедури притягнення суддів до дисциплінарної відповідальності та можливості запозичення міжнародного досвіду для України. Незважаючи на різноманітність процедур притягнення суддів до дисциплінарної відповідальності в багатьох країнах світу, враховуючи необхідність наближення національних суддівських стандартів до європейських, що зумовлено незаперечною позицією України щодо входження в європейський правовий простір, вбачається необхідним зосередити такі наукові розробки на аналізі та врахуванні досвіду передових країн ЄС.
АРЕШТ МАЙНА ТА ЙОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ У КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОВАДЖЕННІ: ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ПРАКТИЧНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Денисовський Михайло Дмитрович , Ярошович Анастасія Юріївна
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню правових аспектів та практичного досвіду застосування арешту майна у кримінальному провадженні. Детально проаналізовано нормативно-правову базу, зокрема положення Кримінального процесуального кодексу України, та розглянуто реальні приклади його використання на практиці. Акцент зроблено на підставах і процедурі застосування арешту, важливості його обґрунтованості та необхідності, а також на впливі цього заходу на права третіх осіб, які можуть бути власниками чи володільцями арештованого майна. Обговорено проблемні аспекти щодо забезпечення процесуальних і конституційних прав учасників кримінального процесу, зокрема у випадках обмеження права власності. Виділено, що для законного обмеження права власності обов’язковими умовами є: ухвалення відповідного рішення судом, обґрунтованість та вмотивованість такого рішення, а також дотримання чіткої процедури проведення процесуальних дій, які обмежують майнові права. Вказано, що навіть під час воєнного стану ці вимоги залишаються незмінними, і їх дотримання є обов’язковим незалежно від правового режиму. У статті також розглянуто випадки, в яких арешт майна вважається доцільним: коли майно було отримане злочинним шляхом; існує ризик його зникнення; воно є доказом у кримінальній справі; або ж коли потерпілий подає вимогу про відшкодування збитків. Висновок дослідження підкреслює, що арешт майна є ефективним інструментом у протидії злочинності та відновленні прав потерпілих, однак його застосування повинно суворо відповідати вимогам КПК України, іншим нормативно-правовим актам і не порушувати права учасників процесу.
Sperimentando la dimensione strategica del paesaggio
Authors: Marson Anna
Published: January 2025

Questo testo restituisce un'esperienza relativa all'azione collettiva sul paesaggio, in un contesto di piano paesaggistico approvato, con riferimento alla dimensione strategica dei contenuti di piano. Lo fa riferendosi a una sperimentazione promossa dalla Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo dal 2018 al 2020, in accordo con la Regione Piemonte e il Ministero della Cultura, che ha interessato i territori dell'Eporediese e dell'Alta Val Bormida, riflettendo su aspetti sia procedurali che sostantivi.
Pianificazione urbanistica e Siti Patrimonio Mondiale: i PRG di Assisi, Urbino e Volterra come "antenati" dei piani di gestione UNESCO
Authors: Ricci Carlo
Published: January 2025

I piani di gestione dei Siti Patrimonio Mondiale ed i piani urbanistici sono strumenti separati per obiettivi, cogenza e periodo di validità. Questo saggio, tuttavia, si interroga sul ruolo anticipatore che la pianificazione territoriale può aver avuto nel raggiungere il riconoscimento UNESCO e lo fa prendendo da esempio tre PRG emblematici come il piano di Assisi di Astengo, quello di Urbino di G. De Carlo e quello di Volterra di Samonà.
The role of equity valuation in corporate crisis: The EFIM case
Authors: Lacchini Marco , Palmaccio Matteo , Petrecca Florinda , Vallefuoco Salvatore
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study investigates how the accounting practices influenced the crisis of the Ente partecipazioni e finanziamenti industrie manifatturiere (EFIM). Aim of the work: This study examines the events that characterised the crisis of the third public body for the management of equity investments, the EFIM, to highlight the role that accounting practices – in particular, the equity stakes – have played in the EFIM crisis, not allowing to identify early symptoms of crisis and reverse the process of deterioration, or to liquidate the Institution with less public and private sacrifice. Methodological approach: This study is based on a critical interpretative methodological approach. Main findings: Accounting practices with specific reference to the accounting rules of corporate participations and the legal form of public-law entities have played a decisive role in the financial distress of the EFIM. Originality: This study expands the knowledge on the role that accounting practices of corporate participations can play in company financial distress, particularly in the EFIM's financial distress.
The spread of Fabio Besta's thought through the training of accountancy teachers
Authors: Coronella Stefano , Lombrano Alessandro , Sargiacomo Massimo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This work addresses a particular aspect of Fabio Besta's legacy, that is the spread of his is thought through the training of accounting teachers. Aim of the work: Fabio Besta's scientific "legacy" has long been studied. Nevertheless, the Master's role in the training of accountancy teachers has been less investigated than other aspects. This article aims to fill this gap. Methodological approach: The paper is based on a broad documentary research work, whose pillars are provided by a range of primary and secondary sources. which have been thoroughly examined and triangulated. More in detail, the analysis covered both documentary research on biographical writings and the publications of the "Scuola Superiore di Commercio" of Venice, as well as scientific articles and teaching publications. Main findings: By identifying the teachers who graduated at Ca' Foscari under the direct guidance of the Master and by investigating their careers including those who have remained unknown – the work sheds light on the cultural hegemonisation of the early 20th century operated by Fabio Besta's School. The Master's pupils held in fact the chairs of accountancy in Technical schools, Middle schools of commerce, and Business school throughout the entire country. Originality: The research is limited to Fabio Besta's "first generation" pupils and to the Italian context. Nevertheless, it is original in its breadth and depth of analysis.
Does leverage create or destroy value in the long run? A re-examination of Nissim and Penman (2001)
Authors: De Vito Antonio , Dal Maso Lorenzo , Petrolati Patrizia , Pecoraro Noemi
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This paper explores the crucial role of financial statement analysis for equity valuation, reaffirming and extending Nissim and Penman's seminal find-ings (2001). Design and methodology: We use a worldwide dataset comprising 82,481 obser-vations across 33 countries from 2005 to 2022 to provide updated benchmarks to Nissim and Penman's (2001) findings and facilitate forecasting and valuation. Our methodology involves both cross-sectional and time-series analyses. The cross-sectional analysis aggregates financial ratios over all firms and years, while the time-series analysis tracks the median values of portfolios over successive five-year periods. Findings: Our analyses reveal that value creation and growth dynamics are intri-cately linked, with performance metrics significantly influenced by operating and Financial Leverage. The median Return On Common Equity (ROCE) and Return on Net Operating Assets (RNOA), spread, and net borrowing costs collectively indi-cate a generally positive leverage effect on firm returns. Additionally, our findings demonstrate the importance of differentiating between operating and financing assets and liabilities when assessing Financial Leverage. Contribution: Overall, the findings contribute valuable insights for managers and academics. They offer a deeper understanding of how leverage affects firm per-formance, which can inform strategic decision-making to enhance value creation. This paper extends the empirical foundation for equity valuation and financial forecasting, providing relevant benchmarks for financial analysis.
Promozione del benessere e prevenzione terziaria nelle malattie croniche
Authors: Ciabuschi Alessandra , Valenti Flaminia
Published: January 2025

L'articolo affronta la promozione del benessere e la prevenzione nelle malattie croniche, evidenziando l'importanza di uno stile di vita sano per potersi con­tinuare a esprimere al meglio delle proprie possibilità. Si sottolinea come la qualità della vita in condizioni di cronicità sia influenzata da fattori quali la gestione dei sintomi, l'attività fisica, l'alimentazione e la meditazione, in par­ti­colare la mindfulness. La prevenzione, declinata in forme primaria, secon­daria e terziaria, è cruciale per ridurre i rischi e migliorare le condizioni esistenti. Viene inoltre descritto il ruolo delle terapie integrate, che mettono al centro il paziente piuttosto che la malattia, favorendo un approccio olistico e personalizzato ai trat­tamenti, comprendendo il coinvolgimento del paziente stesso e di un'equipe multidi­sciplinare a servizio della persona.
Primitive, now: The clinical use of a word
Authors: Balzaretti Alessandro
Published: January 2025

Clinicians and researchers often use the term "primitive" in reference to emotions and mental states. The widespread use of this term in literature, not only from psychoanalytic tradition, and in professional practice, forces it to explain its meaning. From a cultural psychological background, sensitive to psychoanalytical literature, six possible meanings of the term will therefore be proposed. The aim is to mobilize the self-reflection capacity of the clinician and the educator, so that the relationship does not freeze in the polarity of nature-culture. Finally, it is hypothesized that this term, when referring to the basic needs of some categories of patients, makes space for the ethics and the responsibility, both entirely human, of psychological intervention.
L'innovazione tecnologica in salute mentale: Realtà Virtuale e Intelligenza Artificiale come add-on della Riabilitazione Psichiatrica
Authors: De Lorenzo Valerio , Famulari Roberta , Ussorio Donatella
Published: January 2025

Nonostante le crescenti conoscenze sull'eziologia dei disturbi mentali e l'aumento dell'accesso agli specialisti che si occupano del trattamento e della terapia dei disturbi mentali, il numero di persone che sperimentano questo tipo di problemi è ancora elevato. Fornire un trattamento efficace è diventata una necessità sempre più impellente e, in questo contesto, i dispositivi digitali, soprattutto Realtà Virtuale (RV) ed Intelligenza Artificiale (IA), si stanno affermando come strumenti essenziali, capaci di potenziare l'efficacia dell'intervento dei professionisti, migliorare l'accesso alle cure e ottimizzare l'efficienza delle terapie proposte, compresa la presa in carico degli utenti in percorsi di riabilitazione psichiatrica.
Intelligenza artificiale e neurodiritti: una frontiera etica e giuridica
Authors: Sabellico Barbara
Published: January 2025

Negli ultimi anni, l'evoluzione dell'intelligenza artificiale (IA) ha portato a significative innovazioni tecnologiche che hanno trasformato vari settori della società. Tuttavia, questa rapida crescita ha sollevato inter- rogativi etici e giuridici, in particolare riguardo ai cosiddetti "neurodiritti", un tema che si colloca all'intersezione tra IA, neuroscienze e diritto. La que- stione della neurotecnologia è diventata sempre più rilevante, come dimostra l'ultimo rapporto dell'UNESCO, che evidenzia un raddoppio dei brevetti nel settore tra il 2015 e il 2020. Questi sviluppi sollevano preoccupazioni riguar- do alla preparazione delle legislazioni esistenti in materia di diritti umani, rendendo necessario un ripensamento delle normative alla luce delle innova- zioni in neurotecnologia e IA.
Social Entrepreneurship as a Direction for Solving Global Problems of Our Time
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Tur Olena V. , Diachek Vitalii V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Bolotna Oksana V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: January 2025

The article is aimed at determining the directions of social entrepreneurship to overcome the global problems of our time. Rapid scientific and technological development, the implementation of nano-, bio- and information and communication technologies in various spheres of society and the national economy, political and military conflicts, a number of environmental challenges, in particular against the background of the use of fossil fuels, rapid urbanization, etc., have led to catastrophic consequences that have become global and threaten the existence of humanity. Social entrepreneurship has great potential as an effective tool for solving global problems of our time. In addition to generating financial benefits, social enterprises focus their efforts on creating a positive impact on society, the environment, and the economy through innovative business models. The article identifies such groups of global problems of our time as natural and ecological; political and ideological; socio-demographic and humanitarian. It is determined that one of the effective directions of solving global problems of today is social entrepreneurship, which is a business model focused on solving social, environmental and economic problems while maintaining financial stability and profitability. The distribution of measures of modern social entrepreneurship is carried out in accordance with the solution of global problems of our time, to which its activities are directed. The main spheres of functioning of social enterprises in Ukraine are allocated.
Natural Environmental Contaminants and the Impact of Green Technologies on Climate Change
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria  Email: h.awodezi@unidel.edu.ng, Henry Awodezi , Kwubosu Ikechukwu ,   Faculty of Law, University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria  Email: i.kwubosu@unidel.edu.ng
Published: January 2025

Environment has been defined as the natural world in which living things dwell and grow. There are certain factors which often pose challenges to the environment and are capable of interrupting capacity building as well as sustainability. This research evaluates such factors as environmental contaminants which include any chemical, biological, or radiological substance or matter that hurts air, water, soil or living organisms. However, with the advancement of green technologies on the environment, there is a revolutionary change with regards to clean energy production, solar power, reduction of emissions of carbon dioxide, use of alternative fuels and other technologies that are less harmful to the environment than fossil fuels. This research focuses on clean energy production such as solar energy and other technologies that serve the best purpose of reducing emissions of carbon dioxide usually generated by vehicles, motorcycles and fuel power generators majorly in the cities, particularly in the industrial environments. These emissions from vehicle engines, power generators, gas flaring and other environmental contaminants are very dangerous to human health. Many, who have ingested these emissions, have serious interference with their bodies’ internal functioning, causing diseases like cancer, itching in the eyes and respiratory disorders like asthma. The pressing need to explore green technologies for sustainability becomes imperative and this gave rise to this research. To achieve this aim, this research adopts the doctrinal research methodology in examining the natural environmental contaminants and the impact of green technologies on climate change. On this premise, this research recommends tremendous exploration of green technologies as a recipe for a sustainable environment.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kompetensi Komunikasi Inovatif Penyuluh Sosial
Authors:   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Sugiarti Susie
Published: January 2025

Penyuluh sosial memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial, yaitu sebagai komunikator, informan, motivator, serta edukator. Tuntutan transformasi digital saat ini memberikan pengaruh kepada kebutuhan kompetensi yang berkaitan dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi digital. Tingkat kompetensi komunikasi inovatif diukur melalui indikator tingkat literasi digital, kemampuan berempati, dan kemampuan komunikasi partisipatif. Karakteristik individu, faktor belajar, tingkat pemahaman peran, lingkungan kerja dan tingkat pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) akan memengaruhi kompetensi komunikasi inovatif penyuluh sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kompetensi komunikasi inovatif penyuluh sosial. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 melalui sensus secara daring kepada Pejabat Fungsional Penyuluh Sosial di seluruh Indonesia. Jumlah penyuluh sosial yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini mencapai 279 orang responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pertanyaan dan pernyataan menggunakan aplikasi digital Google Forms dengan tautan yang disebar melalui WhatsApp. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi linear Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kompetensi komunikasi inovatif penyuluh sosial berada dalam kategori sedang dengan skor 54,5. Faktor belajar, tingkat pemahaman peran dan tingkat pemanfaatan TIK mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap tingkat kompetensi komunikasi inovatif penyuluh sosial.
Peran Identitas Sosial dalam Memoderasi Hubungan Antara Kepribadian Dark Triad dan Ujaran Kebencian di Media Sosial: Implikasi bagi Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors:   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Hanna Rahmi Kus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran identitas sosial dalam memoderasi hubungan antara kepribadian Dark Triad (psikopati, narsisme, dan Machiavellianisme) dengan ujaran kebencian di media sosial. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, studi ini melibatkan 250 dosen dari sebuah universitas swasta di Jakarta. Data dianalisis dengan regresi berganda dan uji Sobel menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian Dark Triad secara signifikan memengaruhi kecenderungan untuk terlibat dalam ujaran kebencian di media sosial. Selain itu, identitas sosial berperan sebagai variabel moderator yang signifikan, menunjukkan bahwa individu dengan identitas sosial yang kuat lebih mungkin menunjukkan ujaran kebencian ketika memiliki sifat-sifat kepribadian Dark Triad. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya memahami interaksi antara faktor psikologis dan sosial dalam menanggulangi ujaran kebencian di media sosial. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi untuk intervensi yang menargetkan pengurangan sifat-sifat kepribadian Dark Triad dan memperkuat identitas sosial yang positif sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi ujaran kebencian. Dengan demikian, pendekatan yang komprehensif yang melibatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang dinamika psikologis dan sosial diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari ujaran kebencian di lingkungan digital yang dapat berimplikasi dalam pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial
Collaborative Governance dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Kesehatan Jiwa di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors:   Kementerian Sosial RI, Sulistyo Alan , Yayuk Sri Rahayu Amy ,   Ilmu Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Universitas Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan collaborative governance dalam kebijakan kesehatan jiwa di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), yang diharapkan meningkatkan efektivitas penyelenggaraan kesehatan jiwa melalui kerja sama antar-stakeholder. Meskipun demikian, temuan awal menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan tersebut belum efektif di DIY. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses collaborative governance dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dengan pendekatan post-positivistik dan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa proses kolaborasi berjalan baik dengan dialog tatap muka yang terstruktur dan upaya membangun kepercayaan melalui kegiatan kolaboratif. Namun, tantangan muncul akibat kurangnya komitmen dan pemahaman bersama antar-aktor, serta belum adanya kerangka kerja implementatif. Kepemimpinan mampu menjalankan perannya dengan baik yang memfasilitasi inisiasi kerangka itu dalam bentuk penyusunan Rencana Aksi Daerah (RAD) dan panduan Tim Pelaksana Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat (TPKJM). Kesimpulannya, proses kolaborasi masih memiliki sejumlah tantangan dan memerlukan aturan dasar lebih baik agar kolaborasi lebih implementatif. Disarankan agar seluruh stakeholder di Tim Pengarah Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat (TPKJM) terlibat dalam penyusunan RAD dan penerapan panduan TPKJM serta meningkatkan kapasitas dan koordinasi antar-stakeholder untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan efektivitas kebijakan penyelenggaraan kesehatan jiwa di DIY.
Keterlibatan Inklusif Pemangku Kepentingan untuk Mendukung Collaborative Governance dalam Pemulihan Sosial-Ekonomi Penyintas Erupsi Gunung Sinabung
Authors:   Kementerian Sosial RI, Yudhistiira Rizqy Dika , Anugrahini Triyanti ,   Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Pasca penanganan darurat erupsi Gunung Sinabung, banyak pemangku kepentingan yang secara aktif terlibat dalam pemulihan sosial-ekonomi untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat yang melampaui pembangunan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan keterlibatan inklusif pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung collaborative governance dalam pemulihan sosial ekonomi penyintas erupsi Gunung Sinabung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 11 informan yang berasal dari unsur pemerintah maupun non pemerintah, yaitu mereka yang terlibat secara langsung atau memiliki otoritas dalam pemulihan pascabencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inklusi dalam pemulihan sosial-ekonomi didukung oleh berbagai pemangku kepentingan yang berasal dari pemerintah lintas tingkat (desa, kabupaten, provinsi, pusat), masyarakat dan organisasi masyarakat, organisasi non-pemerintah, akademisi, dan lembaga internasional PBB. Setiap pemangku kepentingan saling melengkapi satu sama lain, menyesuaikan peran, kapasitas dan sumber daya yang dimiliki untuk dapat membangun dengan lebih baik. Pemerintah pusat melalui berbagai kementerian/lembaga berperan mempercepat proses pemulihan, terutama pada tahap I. Namun, pemerintah daerah tetap berperan sebagai koordinator seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat di pemulihan, baik pemerintah maupun non-pemerintah. Organisasi masyarakat berbasis gereja memiliki peran strategis di tingkat lokal, menjembatani komunikasi para penyintas yang kehilangan kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah. Pihak-pihak di luar pemerintahan seperti ONP, akademisi, dan badan-badan PBB banyak berperan pasca rekonstruksi dengan mengadakan program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk membantu membangun penghidupan berkelanjutan.
Los impuestos (ISR) y su impacto en la economía de los trabajadores
Authors: Chávez Chávez José Luis
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se centra en el marco general  y el  impacto económico que tiene los impuestos, en caso particular lo relativo a el Impuesto Sobre la Renta, (ISR) respecto de los  trabajadores que reciben una remuneración monetaria, esto por parte de su patrón por el concepto de sueldo, En términos generales la carga fiscal por concepto de  retenciones que se les realizan por concepto de Impuesto Sobre la Renta; El impacto tanto para los trabajadores como para el gobiernio es significativo, debido a que; En el primero (trabajador) le será una carga impositiva de consideración, mientras que para el segundo (Gobierno) le será un ingreso considerable de conformidad con la respectiva Ley de Ingresos de la Federación para el ejercicio fiscal 2024, esto debido a que dicho impuesto tiene la condición de ser un impuesto de carácter federal. Por otro lado gracias a las altas y variadas retenciones que suelen existir a los sueldos y remuneraciones de previsión Social. Sumado a esto tenemos que una gran mayoria de trabajadores y patrones se ocultan en la informalidad, situación que bulnera tanto al estado por no percibir impuestos, y por otro lado al resto de los trabajadores y patrones que se encuentran regulados por sus actos cononómicos en el país; es de gran trascendencia que el Gobierno Federa, tienda esos puentes que hagan que las cargas impositiivas por esté concepto (Remuneración por la prestación de un servicio subordinado) sean bajas y faciles de enterar a la autoridad  fiscal, lo anterior ayudaría a que se regularán muchos trabajadores y patrones que por años han permanecido en la informalidad, el depender en el pago de impuestos de una plataforma electrónica que en la mayoria de los casos no funciona, situación que complica el cumplir con los preceptos constituciones de forma facil y a tiempo, evitando con esto actualización de contribuciones y recargos a los patrones obligados a efectuar el respectivo impuesto, aunado a que si el trabajador está obligado a elaborar por su cuenta la respectiva declaración anual, esta carga tributaria financiera le será trasladada directamente al trabajador.
Desarrollo de métodos y técnicas de estudios antropométricos para evaluar la movilidad de miembros superiores
Authors: Gómez Armenta José Ramón , Fragoso Mora Adriana , Mares Castro Armando
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar exhaustivamente las medidas ergonómicas para identificar y evaluar los movimientos repetitivos de los miembros superiores, buscando determinar su impacto en la salud y el rendimiento de los usuarios. La hipótesis central plantea que la implementación de estas técnicas y el uso de una cabina ergonómica diseñada especialmente para mejorar la interacción entre estudiantes y encuestadores reducirá significativamente el estrés y la ansiedad, aumentando así la satisfacción y el bienestar de los estudiantes. Se establecen parámetros claros para evaluar cómo estos movimientos afectan la salud y el rendimiento. Además, se diseña una cabina ergonómica innovadora para optimizar la interacción entre estudiantes y encuestadores, mejorando la comodidad física y el bienestar psicológico. Esta innovación busca reflejar el compromiso de la institución con el bienestar integral de su comunidad. El estudio considera factores como la postura, altura, largo de los brazos, y posición de manos y cabeza. Al integrar estas consideraciones, se establece un nuevo estándar en el diseño de espacios educativos, promoviendo una experiencia más saludable y eficiente. Este trabajo contribuye significativamente al campo de la ergonomía aplicada, ofreciendo perspectivas valiosas para futuras investigaciones y desarrollos en entornos educativos y laborales.
Modelling of structural links in the food security system of Ukraine
Authors: Piskunova Olena , Savina Svitlana , Vodzianova Nataliia , Kravchenko Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

In the article authors suggested a conceptual approach to solving one of the key problems in the framework of guaranteeing food security of Ukraine, namely the definition of dynamic structural relationships in the intersectoral system of supply of agricultural raw materials and food products, applied mathematical tools based on the construction of a vector autoregression model to establish quantitative characteristics of interrelationships between the main industries — producers of grain and meat, developed scenarios that allow to predict the system’s reaction to the influence of external extraneous factors. The methods of vector regression analysis were used, which makes it possible to determine the duration of system destabilization caused by the action of negative unforeseen factors, as well as vulnerability (feedback) over time for each endogenous variable that is part of the vector autoregression model. Taking into account the share of variance of each endogenous variable in the final forecast error ensures the construction of scientifically based scenarios for the period of destabilization and the determination of risks associated with maintaining a certain level of food security.