bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lig op Satan en Satanisme vanuit die Nuwe Testament
Authors: Van Rensburg F. J.
Published: June 2013

In hierdie artikel word, in aansluiting by en as voorsetting van prof. Vosloo se "Lig op Satanisme vanuit die Ou Testament" ook in die Nuwe Testament lig op die Satan en Satanisme-verskynsel gesoek. Wat die aard van die inhoud van hierdie artikel betref, probeer ek doelbewus om die stof só aan te bied dat dit gemaklik tot die gemiddelde ernstige Bybelleser kommunikeer. Derhalwe is die aanpak nie akademies-wetenskaplik nie, maar populêr-wetenskaplik.
Retoriek, retoriese analise en prediking
Authors: Du Toit A. B.
Published: June 2013

In characterising rhetoric, its persuasive intent should be highlighted because the persuasive element is true of all three rhetorical genera. Graeco-Roman pupils were well-trained in the rhetorical arts and it can be accepted that Paul also had a working knowledge of rhetoric. Rhetorical analysis of the New Testament attempts to study the texts of the New Testament in the light of rhetorical features, as developed by the classical theorists and refined by a modern scholar like Perelman. Since the 1970's rhetorical analysis of the New Testament has flourished, although approaches have varied considerably and not all efforts were convincing. Nevertheless, it has become clear that the rhetorical approach can enrich our understanding of the New Testament, and especially of its letters, considerably. Examples from Romans and Galatians are presented to underscore this point. Since preaching, like rhetoric, aims at convincing and persuading an audience, rhetoric can provide us with important stimuli for the praxis of preaching, as can be demonstrated from the five prescribed phases of preparing a public speech, as well as from the three modes of persuasion: logos, ethos and pathos.
Predikant en politiek
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

In this article different perspectives are given on the issue that a Christian minister can be - and should be - involved in politics. Pietism and quietism are foreign to a Reformational approach, although politicism as mooted by the Theology of Revolution is also unacceptable. The question is not whether a minister should engage in politics but how. In this connection the author attempts to provide a few guidelines for a politics of the kingdom of God.
The unity of the church
Authors: De Waard H.
Published: June 2013

The New Testament speaks consistently of the Church as being one. The classic New Testament passage that speaks on the unity of the Church is found in John 17, though it is by no means the only passage. Certain aspects of ‘the unity of the church’ are touched on in this paper. Each of the points made, however, warrants further elaboration.
Die mensbeskouing van Calvyn
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

Daar is by Calvyn geen twyfel daaroor dat God die mens geskápe het nie (Inst. 1.15.1). Dit is vir hom só vanselfsprekend dat hy in sy Inslitusie byna oor hierdie feit heen beweeg sonder oin dit in besonderhede uit te spel. Hy gaan ook onmiddellik daartoe oor om die onderskeid tussen siel en liggaam te behandel (Inst. 1.15.2).
Die Afrika-mensbeskouing (harmoniemodel)
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

Dit spreek haas vanself dat dit nie ons bedoeling is om hier enigsins 'n volledige weergawe van die tradisionele Afrika-mensbeskouing te probeer gee nie. Wel sal gepoog word om die hoofkenmerke van hierdie antropologie weer te gee en krities te evalueer, natuurlik in die besef van die immer aanwesige gevaar van veralgemening ten opsigte van 'n ‘Afrika’-mensbeskouing (Pretorius, 1977:5). Dit verander natuurlik niks aan die feit dat daar tog 'n bepaalde eenheidslyn in die Afrika-denke merkbaar is sodat Banana (1991:22) kan opmerk dat Afrika slegs één tradisionele religie met verskillende uitwaaierings ken.
Waarderingswoord aan kollegas B. Spoelstra en V.E. d’Assonville
Authors: Du Plooy A. Le R.
Published: June 2013

Twee van ons kollegas by die Teologiese Skool, naamlik B. Spoelstra en V.E. d ’Assonville het reeds die ouderdom van 65 jaar bereik. Wanneer professore hierdie leeftyd bereik, word daar gewoonlik in terme van sinodebesluite oor emeritering besin. Dit is in elk geval 'n tydstip waarop daar teruggekyk kan word na n lang tydperk van diens in die kerke.
Kuyper se ekklesiologie en die interpretasie van ‘kerklike sake’ in artikel 30 van die Kerkorde van die Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

The Ecclesiology of Abraham Kuyper had a visible influence on the Reformed Churches of South-Africa. It has been noted by various theologians that his view of the Church as organism and as institute constituted the way in which these Churches functioned in South African society. His view determined the way in which the expression ecclesiastical matters in article 30 of the Church Order of the Reformed Churches in South Africa has been interpreted over the years. Ecclesiastical matters have been interpreted as matters dealing with the institute itself while political and social matters have been regarded as extra-ecclesiastical
Die Nederlandse kerkvereniging (1892): die onderwysimplikasies vir Nederland en moontlik ook vir die RSA
Authors: Van der Walt J. L.
Published: June 2013

The unification of churches in the Netherlands (1892) and its implications for education in the Netherlands and possibly for the RSA.
Fokus
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Fokus is 'n rubriek waarin artikels van 'n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer word. Artikels wat vir hierdie rubriek aan die redaksie voorgelê word, moet voldoen aan dieselfde tegniese vereistes as navorsingsartikels (kyk asseblief die voorskrifte vir skrywers). Bydraes vir Fokus word aan 'n interne keuringsproses onderwerp.
Die beweging vir kerkvereniging tussen die drie Afrikaanse gereformeerde kerkgemeenskappe in die 20ste eeu: 'n vlugtige oorsig
Authors: Pont A. D.
Published: June 2013

Hierdie oorsig is 'n herdenking én in 'n sekere sin 'n oorweging van die kerkvereniging van 17 Junie 1892 toe die Nederduitsche Gereformeerde Kerken, wat as dolerende kerke uit die gemeenskap van die Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk getree het, en die Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken wat in 1834 afgeskei het, saam 'n nuwe kerkverband gevorm het.
Calvijn en de Dordtse Leerregels
Authors: Velema W. H.
Published: June 2013

In this article a surprising similarity in structure between Calvin’s teachings on predestination and those of the Canons of Dordt is indicated. Christ is, namely, central in both. One has to read both Calvin and the Canons of Dordt within their own line of argument. Following this point of departure, one cannot speak of a philosophical system or structure, which would bypass Christ. In fact, the practical nature of the texts strikes the reader indeed. In conclusion a number of practical conclusions are drawn by the author
The Formularies of Unity and the Dutch Reformed Church: A preliminary survey
Authors: Britz R. M.
Published: June 2013

This article undertakes a survey of the application of the Formularies of Unity by the Dutch Reformed Church, covering its history from the 18th century to approximately 1935. Although these Formularies were the accepted confessional basis of the church, it did not prevent additional theological accommodation during the 18th century. During the first part of the 19th century an institutional concept of the church put forward a subscribing formula. The confession became important. In principle the way was opened for an institutional and contractual enforcement of the Formu­laries. This happened when the church was involved in the wide-ranging li­beral struggle during the sixth decade. Even before the 20th century a new approach in which the role of the Formularies was seen more dogmatically and confessionalistically came to the fore. And, when the church was once again entangled in a struggle (viz. the well-known 'Du Plessis case' of the 1930's) the dogmatic point of departure played into the hands of a con­fessional fundamentalism. In the history of the Dutch Reformed Church, the Formularies thus gained in ecclesiological emphasis and value and its application was conditioned by the context and theological influence. Most importantly, the underlying problem of its historicity on the one hand, and its scriptural context and intent on the other hand, remained an unpaid account.
Die dwaalleer in Kolosse
Authors: Vergeer W. , Van Rensburg F. J.
Published: June 2013

In this, the first of two articles, an attempt is made to form the construction of the socio-historic and philosophic context of the heresy against which Paul warns the Colossians in Colossians 2:8 is attempted. It is a argued that this construction is of utmost importance in the correct understanding and interpretation of the letter to the Colossians because of the central position the philosophical heresy and its refutation have in Colossians.
Waarderingswoord aan J.L. Helberg
Authors: Lion-Cachet F. N.
Published: June 2013

Ter inleiding wil ek onomwonde sê dat dit vir my 'n besondere eer is om hiermee 'n kort waarderingswoord uit te spreek teenoor 'n hooggeagte kollege en lewenslange vriend - Jaap Helberg. Hy het aan die einde van 1993 as voltydse pro­fessor aan die Teologiese Skool Potchefstroom geëmeriteer waar hy 23 jaar gearbei het. Dit het die lang doseringstydperk van 32 jaar afgesluit, want hy het met sy benoeming aan die Teologiese Skool Potchefstroom reeds nege jaar as professor aan die Hammanskraalse Teologiese Skool gedien.
Onlangse konsepte in teksuitleg en hulle konsekwensies vir die (gereformeerde) teologie
Authors: Deist F. E.
Published: June 2013

Over the past century Old Testament exegesis closely followed develop­ments in the fields of philosophy and theory of literature (e.g. romanticism, historism, phenomenology, stricturalism) and has since the early seventies of this century been challenged by new approaches to textual interpretation, such as reception criticism, ideology criticism and deconstruction, as well as by developments in textual criticism. The article seeks to explore the positive implications of these developments for the interpretation of the Old Testament and, more specifically, for reformed theology.
Elia in die boek Maleagi
Authors: Smit E. J.
Published: June 2013

The significance of the task of Elijah as mentioned in Malachi 3:24: "to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers" is examined in the context of the relevant utterances of Malachi about the sending of the messenger The question why the messenger of the Lord is named Elijah, is further clarified in the light of the activity of the historical Elijah on Mount Carmel, and the striking resemblances between the task of Elijah and that of Moses in binding the people to the Lord in the covenant relationship. The article concludes with a summary of the appearances of the name of Elijah in Ecclesiasticus and in the New Testament.
Die aanduiding van tyd in die boek Daniël
Authors: Verhoef P. A.
Published: June 2013

The study of the relevant terms concerning ‘time' in the book of Daniel, led to the following conclusions: It is remarkable how often reference is made in this hook to 'time - time in its different aspects of "point of time", "duration of time", and "units of time" (cf. Louw & Nida, 1988:628-629). Almost every one of the most important Hebrew and Aramaic terms in this regard is used.
Die begronding van geregtigheid - 'n Perspektief op die wettebundels van die Pentateug
Authors: Lion-Cachet F. N.
Published: June 2013

We can ascribe a certain sense of righteousness to all people. Using the legal codes of the Pentateuch (the Book of the Covenant, Deuteronomy and Leviticus-Numhers), this paper undertakes to answer the question of the extent of the code's foundation in God and His relationship with people.
Plantewêreld en teologie in die Ou Testament
Authors: Oberholzer J. P.
Published: June 2013

In this article a survey of references is given of Old Testament examples illustrating the thoughts of Biblical writers on the place and function of plants within the relationship between God and man. It is shown that the material is to be classified mainly in connection with the following themes: plants forming part of man's environment: plants at the disposal of man: plant products in the cult: plants in the punishment coming from God: plants in the time of salvation: and plants in literary reference.
Die predikant: bewaker of veranderingsagent in ’n tydperk van transformasie?
Authors: Potgieter A. V. , Heyns P. M. , Roux G. B.
Published: June 2013

South Africa finds itself in a transition period on its way to a non-racial democracy and an integrated society. This is in contrast to a past charac­terized by apartheid. In this transition period, many South Africans and members of the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC) struggle with questions and uncertainties concerning a future dispensation for the country and the church issues that need to be addressed. The question is whether the DRC, and specifically the minister, can play an active role in the transition to an integrated South Africa by, for instance, facilitating acceptance, un­derstanding, peace and reconciliation among church members of all races within the congregation and wider contexts. It is probable that ministers have questions concerning their own role, as well as the role that church members expect of them to play during this transition period.
De ballingschap van de Byzantijnse tekst
Authors: Van Bruggen J.
Published: June 2013

For more than a century the Byzantine Text-type has been in exile. Mean­while, endeavours to re-establish the original text of the New Testament have not succeeded. The question thus arises whether it is necessary to keep the banished text silent forever. This article describes the revival of a plea for listening also to the Byzantine Text-type in restoring the ancient text. Arguments against this text in exile are evaluated. Two points in favour of the banished text are introduced: 1. Its readings are nearly always supported by one or more of the other text-types: why should the accom­plices go scot-free? 2. Its readings have more than once the flavour of authenticity: why should we leave innocent readings in exile?
The Davidic covenant in 1 and 2 Chronicles: A new theme for an old song
Authors: Nel H. W.
Published: June 2013

It is impossible to reach ultimate finality or consensus concerning any Old Testament book. This study represents an attempt to come to grips with the controversies surrounding 1 and 2 Chronicles. In an attempt to determine the reason(s) for the ongoing and the never-ending debate concerning the historical accuracy, the date, the authorship and the identity of the so- called Chronicler, a study has been made of the historically true picture of the historic period or the date of origin usually ascribed to this work, namely the final days of the Persian Empire.
Ou-Testamentiese perspektiewe op lyding
Authors: Helberg J. L.
Published: June 2013

In this article attention is directed to perspectives on suffering in the Old Testament and briefly to the implications for the praxis of ministry to those who suffer. The following issues are discussed: the relation between suffe­ring and sin; suffering in the relation to God, the neighbour, oneself and the earth. The Word of God, prayer and the communion of the saints play an important role in this ministry and the implied self-ministry of the sufferer. Attention is directed to aspects like the following: the relevance of Psalms in the Old Testament especially the laments in the Psalms - and in contemporary worship; sin, God's sovereignty and the mystery of his action; the place of enemies; cause- and goal-directed suffering; self­ encouragement; communion and the inclination to serve.
Profetiese bediening: die Woord en sy hoorders
Authors: Van Rooy H. F.
Published: June 2013

Ministers of religion are trained to speak, to proclaim the good news in preaching and in counselling. They must be able to communicate, but communication can only be succcessful when the hearer of the proclaimed Word has internalized that Word. This paper explores the meaningfulness of preaching in the light of research demonstrating that the traditional style of preaching sometimes presented a very poor form of communication. The interaction between prophet and audience in the Old Testament is studied and conclusions are drawn from this for modern preachers. A minister must know the circumstances of his congregation, but must also try to ascertain what the congregation's response to the preaching is. In the light of their response he can react to certain misconceptions regarding the implications of the gospel and proclaim a message that is fitting for the specific circumstances of the congregation.
Enkele Ou-Testamentiese perspektievve en die betekenis daarvan vir die bediening van die gemeente
Authors: Helberg J. L.
Published: June 2013

The soteriologic approach of Von Rad as well as the historical-critical approach of the Old Testament is presently regarded by many scholars as inadequate. Furthermore, there are calls for more attention to man's material needs and to man's ecological responsibility, as well as a call for more attention to the unity of the Old Testament. This article explores some basic alignments in the Old Testament and the way in which the theme of the kingdom of God can provide for the need created by these voices. The lines of thought are briefly drawn to the New Testament and to the implicit meaning of these lines of thought for the ministry.
Dr. J.G. Geelkerken as kontroversis (1920-1926)
Authors: Kruger G. L.
Published: June 2013

Dr. Johannes Gerardus Geelkerken (13 June 1879, 3 February 1960) got involved in a controversy with the Gereformeerde Kerken in the Nether­lands during the period 1924-1926. The issue at stake was the historical reality of Genesis 2 and 3.
Die ‘godsbegrip van die Afrikaner’ met verwysing na Die kreef raak gewoond daaraan van André P. Brink
Authors: Verster P.
Published: June 2013

Die kreef raak gewoont daaraan is an important novel, in which a variety of themes are under consideration. One of these themes is the Afrikaners’ belief in God. Thomas, the main character, says that the Afrikaners' belief in God is the foundation of their entire way of thinking. They believe in a God of justice and retaliation and therefore find it easy to suppress people. It is, however clear that quite a few arguments against the premises of the main character and the implied author can be propounded.
Fokus
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Fokus is 'n rubriek waarin artikels van 'n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer word. Artikels wat vir hierdie rubriek aan die redaksie voorgelê word, moet voldoen aan dieselfde tegniese vereistes as navorsingsartikels (kyk asseblief die voorskrifte vir skrywers). Bydraes vir Fokus word aan 'n interne keuringsproses onderwerp.
Die bydrae en relevansie van die ekklesiologiese besinning in die GKSA
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

Reflection on the role of Ecclesiology in the Reformed Churches of South Africa has produced a constant flow of publications, mainly in the field of Church History and Church Polity. Due to the history of the Reformed Churches since their inception in 1859 these publica­tions are mainly apologetic in character. This view of Ecclesiology reacted strongly against the influences of Methodism and Collegialism in South African ecclesiastical developments.
Die grondslag en relevansie van die gereformeerde kerkreg as teologiese wetenskap
Authors: Du Plooy A. Le R.
Published: June 2013

This article deals with the underlying methodological principles and relevance with regard to Reformed church polity and focuses on the following aspects: a definition of Reformed church polity; an identification and explanation of the sources and norms concerning church polity; the task and field of research. Furthermore, some important and fundamental elements or pillars on which Reformed church polity rests are examined. The principles discussed in this manner form the parameters for the study and development of Reformed church polity.
Die Woord in die werklikheid Wetenskapsteoretiese perspektiewe op Diakoniologie
Authors: Venter C. J. H.
Published: June 2013

The basic issue dealt with in this article is the investigation and interpretation of data to found Diaconiology/Practical Theology from the view of the Science of Epistemology. To accomplish this aim, attention is paid to the field of study of theology in general and Dia­coniology in particular. Dooyeweerd’s Philosophy of the Law is critically analysed and the results utilized to select foundational views applicable to Diaconiology. In conclusion attention is focused on the way in which scientific research should be conducted in Diaconiology according to the point of departure highlighted in this article.
Ludi Schulze - teoloog, musikus en talekenner
Authors: De Bruyn P. J.
Published: June 2013

Ek beskou dit as ’n voorreg om ’n kort waarderingswoord te skryf oor my vriend en kollega, Ludi Schulze. Hoewel enkele jare ouer as ek, het ons saam die studie aan die Teologiese Skool Potchefstroom begin en voltooi. In die tyd wat daarop gevolg het, was daar steeds kontak tussen ons en die afgelope aantal jare was die kontak besonder sterk terwyl ons saam dosente was aan dieselfde inrigting waar ons in die vyftigerjare saam gestudeer het. Daarby was ons ook saam in dieselfde departement werksaam. Aan die einde van 1994 het hy aan die Teologiese Skool geëmeriteer waar hy die afgelope 14 jaar onderrig in die dogmatologiese vakke gegee het.
Offices in the church: contemporary questions and suggestions (proposals)
Authors: Coertzen P.
Published: June 2013

In this article which deals with the offices in the Church attention is given to a few contemporary questions with which Reformed theology is confronted today. Apart from the questions which are identified the article also attempts to contribute to possible answers that can be proposed. Some of the issues identified as relevant in the current debate on the offices are the following: the view of Scripture, the view of the church, the fact of offices in the church, the question of office or service, the functionalisation and horizontalization of the offices in the church, charisma and office and the authority of offices in the church.
Luther en Calvyn se siening van seksualiteit
Authors: De Bruyn P. J.
Published: June 2013

Until the time of the Reformation in the sixteenth century the Roman Catholic view of sexual intercourse was that it is sinful in itself, but that this specific sin is pardonable when committed within a marital relationship for the purpose of procreation. At the Council of Trente it was determined that intercourse was not allowed within the three days preceding Holy Communion. Luther’s view, and to a great extent also that of Calvin, was that the act of sexual intercourse as such is sinful. Within a marital relationship, however, whether for the purpose of procreation or for the satisfaction of the sexual needs of husband and wife, this sin is pardonable - according to Luther and Calvin’s views. Luther stressed that participation in Holy Communion did not limit married people in this regard: moderation was the only norm. Both Luther and Calvin strongly rejected celibacy.
Is Paulus ’n ervaringsteoloog?
Authors: Lotter G. A.
Published: June 2013

The history of the apostle Paul as related in 2 Corinthians and the way in which he experienced the work of God (by the Holy Spirit) in his life is the focal point of this article. The phrase έν πνευματι ἁγιῳ in 2 Corinthians 6:6 is pivotal in an understanding of how Paul experienced not only the difficulties, but also the fact that God by his Holy Spirit, guided him through all these difficulties. These experiences were not limited to Paul alone, but he often involved other believers and illustrated by his example how the power of God could be experienced by them as well. This was done by example and not by Paul presenting himself as an archetype.
Perspektiewe op ’n kontemporêre gereformeerde bedíeníng
Authors: Janse van Rensburg J.
Published: June 2013

It seems as though certain protagonists in the renewal movement, necessitated by new challenges and circumstances facing the Church, take their point of departure in the assumption that a Reformed ministry, structured according to a diaconiological paradigm, can no longer meet the challenges of today. This way of thinking is based on the shift to the Practical Theological paradigm, emphasizing the empirical methodology of the Reformed doctrine and spirituality. This article thus argues that a dynamic approach to Reformed ministry can indeed meet the challenges of today. Parameters for such a Reformed ministry are identified, taking into account that any form of renewal should be true to Reformed theology.
Die gebruik van die Ou Testament in die volkslewe
Authors: Helberg J. L. , Van Rooy H. F.
Published: June 2013

The aim of this study was to determine the use of the Old Testament by members of the Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika and the way in which the Old Testament is applied to the contemporary situation. An empirical study was undertaken to determine the approach of members of these churches to the Old Testament. In the first part of the paper issues necessary to evaluate the empirical study are discussed, while the second part presents the results of the empirical study. It is clear from the survey that the Old Testament is not used to the same extent as the New Testament by the ministers and other members of these churches. The views of the ministers on the application of the Old Testament to the situation of the Afrikaners are more nuanced than those of the other members of these churches.
Perspektiewe vanuit die Reformasie
Authors: Schulze L. F.
Published: June 2013

Wanneer ons enkele perspektiewe vanuit die Reformasie op ons huidige lewenssituasie probeer verkry, kan daar twee foute begaan word. Ten eerste kan die Reformasie (en ook die Reformatore) verabsoluteer word.
Hedendaagse kuns en die Christelike Godsdiens
Authors: Booyens M. J.
Published: June 2013

Het die hedendaagse kunstenaar nog iets te se aan sy medemens? Het hy nog 'n boodskap aan die Westerling? Se hy nog iets aan die Christen? Hy praat nog maar sy sprake is bloot ’n skreeu in die leë ruimte. Ons hoor daarin die roep ‘Berge val op ons, heuwels bedek ons!’
Die nuwe omdigting van die Psalms in Afrikaans as kreatiewe werk
Authors: Cloete T. T.
Published: June 2013

Three of the Reformed Protestant (Afrikaans) churches appointed an interdenominational commission to monitor a new versification of the Psalms in Afrikaans. This versification is to be sung in church services and at other devotional meetings. This versification is a task jointly undertaken by the poet, the theologian and the musicologist.
Sien, hoor en ken: Basisteoretiese perspektiewe op geloofsopvoeding deur die onderhouding van die Pasga. ’n Verkenning van Ou-Testamentiese gegewens
Authors: Breed G.
Published: June 2013

In this article it is contended that God himself instructs his covenant people in a concrete and visible manner by revealing Himself to this people. Attention is paid to God as subject of instruction, the parents as subjects of instruction and the people of the covenant as subject of instruction. Furthermore, extensive attention is paid to the aim of instructing the children of the covenant by celebrating the Passover. In this respect the dimensions of seeing, hearing and knowing as perspectives of cardinal importance in instructing children are analysed. Finally, guidelines are given for the praxis of instructing children of the covenant in faith.
T.T. Cloete en die omdigting van die Psalms
Authors: Venter M.
Published: June 2013

Sedert 1989 is T.T. Cloete saam met ander digters werksaam aan die omdigting van die Psalms - ’n taak wat, soos hy self sê, ’n nuwe dimensie in sy lewe ingedra het, maar ook ’n taak wat buitengewone eise stel: eksegeties en hermeneuties moet die Skrifgegewe in die omdigting met omsigtigheid vertolk word, die struktuurpatrone van die grondtaal moet nie onnodig versteur word nie en die eindproduk moet musikologies en harmonies aanvaarbaar op die oor val. In hierdie opsig is die bestaande Geneefse melodie soms ’n verdere dwangmeester wat die verslengte en die strofebou bepaal. Waar ook die melodie in berekening gebring moet word, moet hierdie ‘ruimte’ sinvol ‘ingevul’ word met Skrifgetroue inhoud. En wat poëties, semanties en taalkundig ‘normaal’ is, is nie altyd singbaar nie - die omdigtings moet uiteindelik in aldagtaal gesing word. Woorde, betekenisnuanses, verse en lettergrepe moet dus letterlik en figuurlik geweeg en getel word.
Fokus
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Fokus is ’n rubriek waarin artikels van ’n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer word. Artikels wat vir hierdie rubriek aan die redaksie voorgelê word, moet voldoen aan dieselfde tegniese vereistes as navorsingsartikels (kyk asseblief die Voorskrifte vir skrywers). Bydraes vir Fokus word aan ’n interne keuringsproses onderwerp.
Kinderkommunie in diskussie
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

In this article the issue concerning the admission of children to the Lord's Table is investigated. This issue has already been addressed positively by John Calvin. However, his response depended on the condition that children should confess their faith publicly prior to partaking of Holy Communion. Scripture does not supply explicit material in this regard. 1 Corinthians 11 , however, slates that communicants should have the ability to examine their lifestyle and evaluate the very nature of their faith. They should also have the ability to distinguish between the meaning of bread and wine as signs of Christ's body within the context of Holy Communion, and bread and wine as part of an ordinary meal. It is suggested that even children can have this ability to distinguish properly - an indication supported by the Easter practice where children were allowed to partake of the ceremony. The article concludes by stating that pedocommunion should indeed be considered carefully.
Preekbeoordeling en -verantwoording; grepe uit die Lutherse en gereformeerde ontwikkelingslyn
Authors: De Wet F. W. , Venter C. J. H.
Published: June 2013

This article addresses possible ways in which members of a congregation can develop a responsibility with regard to judging and vindicating sermons. The Lutheran as well as the Reformed traditions are used to illustrate this process. In a time characterized by tolerance with respect to unscriptural ideas, it is imperative that new attention .should be given to equip members of a congregation to judge the validity of a sermon and to apply the contents of such a sermon to their lives. In analysing and comparing the development of the critical responsibility of members of a congregation in the Lutheran and Reformed traditions, important indicators can be identified for a reevaluation of this lost practice of the 16th century Reformation.
Fokus
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Fokus is ’n rubriek waarin artikels van ’n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer word. Artikels wat vir hierdie rubriek aan die redaksie voorgelê word, moet voldoen aan dieselfde tegniese vereistes as navorsingsartikels (kyk asseblief die Voorskhfte vir skrywers). Bydraes vir Fokus word aan ’n interne keuringsproses onderwerp.
Catechesis and baptism in the early Christian church
Authors: Nelson M. E.
Published: June 2013

This article which originated as a background study for what Augustine says about his own baptism, presents the facts, as far as they could be ascertained, on practices concerning catechesis and baptism in the early Christian church down to about 400 AD, without going into any doctrinal issues. Public confession of faith and baptism was preceded in the early church by lengthy preparations: catechetical, liturgical and ascetical. Baptism was also followed by mystagogical instruction. All of these are set out concisely, based on a number of primary sources, namely some writings by Augustine, Ambrose and Tertullian, the Traditio Apostolica by Hippolytus and the Didache. A number of secondary sources are also cited. Attention is drawn to the significance of the custom to baptise at Easter this explains why Easter was seen as the climax of the church year in the time of the early Christian church.
Modernisme: ten diepste ons identiteit?
Authors: Hendriks H. J.
Published: June 2013

The basic presupposition of this article is that South Africans of European descent are now discovering how modernist their identity really is. The political changes in our country and our concomitant disillusionment strongly drive this realisation home. The way in which the church loses and probably will continue losing members, is a symptom of the consequences of a modernist identity. To promote insight in the modernist identity, this article discusses the historical course and philosophical choices which gave rise to a modernist spirit. Throughout this article the way in which this spirit destructively and secularistically affects the community is pointed out. The challenges faced by the church are mentioned briefly.
Prediking oor politieke sake - riglyne vanuit Romeine 12-15
Authors: Venter C. J. H.
Published: June 2013

Preaching on political issues is a very topical matter, especially in the current situation in South Africa. This matter is extensively dealt with in literature in the field of the Old and New Testament, Homiletics and Ethics. The aim with this article is to explore the Pauline paranesis in Romans 12-15 to discern concrete guidelines on handling political issues in preaching. As point of departure the expression God’s mercy (Romans 12:1) is investigated closely, as the concept of God’s mercy is the foundation stone of the total paranesis in Romans 12-15. Regarding preaching on political issues, the fact that the new aeon has already come and will finally come, leads to certain conclusions. The responsibility of the congregation to test and approve what God's will is - also in political matters - is stressed. The kingdom of God as the predominant kingdom, relativises earthly (political) kingdoms. The responsibility to equip the congregation to discern political issues in the light of Scripture is dealt with in this regard. Finally, perspectives are given on the relation between state and believer. In conclusion the command to Christians to love each other as believers, to live in peace with everyone and to love enemies is also highlighted.
Teologies-etiese perspektiewe op die 1996 - grondwet van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

The acceptance of the 1996 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa must be seen as a historical event. For the first time in its history this country is governed by a widely accepted democratic Constitution. The chapter on fundamental rights is also a new contribution to government in South-Africa. Although the final draft of the Constitution was endorsed by the vast majority of political parties and communities, criticism from various groups was also heard. This article is an attempt to evaluate the Constitution from a Reformed theological-ethical point of view. Attention is paid to the principles of justice, order and religious freedom, and the way in which these principles manifest in the Constitution. The task of the Church in the promotion of a culture of democracy and human rights is also emphasised.
Die diens van die Gereformeerde predikant
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

This research article focuses on the traditional view and pattern of ministry as practised in the Reformed Churches in South Africa. The relevant ecclesiastical documents in this regard are studied. This investigation reveals a three-fold definition of the task of the ministry namely, the ministry of the Word of God and the sacraments, the leading in prayer in the midst of the congregation, and the supervision of the congregation and its fellow office-bearers. This three-fold definition is evaluated in view of Ephesians 4:11-12 and the complaint in ecclesiological circles that Reformed ministry tends to be institutionalist and clericalist. The whole issue of equipping believers as part of the task of the minister and the development of “enabling ministry ” in these circles is discussed. An appeal is made for more research on practical ways in which the task of equipment can be realised effectively in Reformed circles.
Intertekstualiteit, kontekstualiteit en Daniël 9
Authors: Venter P. M.
Published: June 2013

This article investigates the terms intertextuality and contextuality as used in literary science. The discussion follows Sailhamer "s proposal that these terms can be used to understand the theological meaning of the final shape of the Old Testament. The investigation of the terms is then applied to a reading of Daniel 9:1-27.
Theopolitics in the Davidic monarchal system - A pilot study
Authors: Nel H. W.
Published: June 2013

Albeit the nomenclature theopolitics appears to be new to Old Testament studies, it has been and it is still being used extensively under other appellations. It is the postulate of this article that in the sphere of the historiography of Old Testament monarchical politics, the dialectic essence of theopolitics is unmistakable, namely the combination of two theoretically contradictory elements: the spiritual and the mundane aspects of human existence. In this article the claim in 2 Kings 22 and 2 Chronicles 34 that Josiah was a king like no other - including the adored David - will be examined. It will be argued that Josiah was indeed unlike any other Davidite, because he lacked the courage to act independently and autonomously. He was a king like no other, because he was no king at all, only a puppet par excellence.
Fokus
Authors: Smit E. J.
Published: June 2013

Fokus is ’n rubriek waarin artikels van ’n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer word. Artikels wat vir hierdie rubriek aan die redaksie voorgelê word, moet voldoen aan dieseifde tegniese vereistes as navorsingsartikels (kyk asseblief die Voorskrifte vir skrywers). Bydraes vir Fokus word aan ’n interne keuringsproses onderwerp.
Die voorkoms en betekenis van gebede in die Ou Testament
Authors: Smit E. J.
Published: June 2013

In this article the most important elements of prayers in the Old Testament are used to serve as indicators for our present-day prayers. The key words and phrases for prayer in the Old Testament are discussed, while the form and contents of prayers in different periods of the Old Testament are considered to establish the main trends in the development of prayer according to different situations in the history of the people of Israel. A random selection of prayers from the different periods, with the exception of the prayers in the book of Psalms, are analysed to suggest some important indicators in understanding our relation toward God in our own prayers.
Kleingroepe ter fasilitering van spiritualiteit in die kerk
Authors: Oostenbrink J. W. , Lotter G. A.
Published: June 2013

In this article is argued that due to different social, philosophical and ecclesiastical changes in society the practice of small groups could be the solution to the need of koinonia (fellowship) among believers. The involvement of believers in small groups could likewise be instrumental in the deepening of their faith. The advantages and dynamics of small groups - for instance as a place where God could be listened to, an opportunity for koinonia, becoming sensitive towards the world and its needs and the addressing of socio-emotional needs, are expounded. The conclusion arrived at is that small groups can be an important factor in facilitating spirituality and the experience that "God is among us."
Die betekenis van Lukas 13:10-17 en 2 Korintiërs 12:1-10 vir die okkultisme-diskoers
Authors: Janse van Rensburg J.
Published: June 2013

In the past the debate concerning the occult has been dominated by the question: "Is it possible that a Christian can he occultly plagued? " While one inter­pretation of Luke 13:l0 - 17 n suggests that it is possible, another interpretation of this passage front Scripture suggests that such a conclusion drawn from Luke 13 would be incorrect. However, the article suggests that subjective points of view may influence and mar the scientific approach to the exegesis of Luke 13. The article attempts to evaluate exegetic commentaries in an objective manner while also inquiring into the relevance of 2 Corinthians 12:1-10 for the issue under debate. Some conclusions for pastoral care and counselling are derived from the conclusions.
The keys of the kingdom as paradigm for building up the church in reformed church government
Authors: Du Plooy A. Le R.
Published: June 2013

This article adopts an ecclesiological approach and concentrates on the prominent concepts the keys of the kingdom and building up the church. The article attempts to determine the significance those concepts may have for the government of the church and emphasises the close relationship between the keys of the kingdom and the building up of the church. According to Reformational viewpoints the administering of the keys serves the edification of the church. It becomes clear that the notae ecclesiae and the keys of the kingdom function as the basic elements of the church order and must be regarded as the basis or pillars upon which the church is built.
Die ambivalente aard van skoonheid en begeerte in die Ou Testament
Authors: Kruger L. , Olivier J. P. J.
Published: June 2013

Psalm 45:12 and Proverbs 5:25 are identified as the only two places in the Old Testament where the Hebrew word יפה for beauty is the subject of the two verbs אוה and הפד found in the Tenth Commandment (Deut. 5:21) for covet/crave.' desire. An exegetical comparison between the two text verses shows an attitude towards the desire for beauty which proves to be ethical ambivalent. According to this exegesis the social religious context determines the positive or negative experience or consequences of beauty and desire. This ambivalence introduces another perspective on the Tenth Commandment, as this view cancels any rigid interpretation of coveting: because the integrity of the covenant relationship between God and his people sanctions the acceptability or not of the use of beauty, or the desire of it.
Preacher and spirituality: Perspectives from the Pastoral Epistles
Authors: Kim H. K. , Venter C. J. H.
Published: June 2013

In an attempt to supply guidelines for the renewal of contemporary mainline churches and the recovery of their vitality, the main aim of this article is to investigate the Scriptural foundation of spirituality and its implications in the light of the Pastoral Epistles. Furthermore, guidelines for a Scriptural praxis aimed at enhancing the preacher’s spirituality are provided. The preacher’s spirituality and guidelines for the praxis of spirituality will be investigated both from basis-theoretical and practice- theoretical perspectives.
Die Perfeksionisme: ’n apologetiese en etiese beoordeling
Authors: Kemp S. G. , De Bruyn P. J.
Published: June 2013

For ages the term Perfectionism had only been applied to imply perfect holiness, but was later used to imply perfect health and, since the beginning of the twentieth century, to perfect prosperity. In this article the viewpoints of the proponents of Perfectionism and what they attempt to attain are investigated. Secondly, these viewpoints are tested against Scripture and the Reformational confession. Thirdly, the findings are evaluated in the light of Scripture.
De liefde van Christus dringt ons - missionaire ecclesiologie bij Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Authors: Maris J. W.
Published: June 2013

This article focuses on Bonhoeffer's thoughts on the missionary presence of the church in the world. In the discussion two books by Bonhoeffer are mainly referred to: his Nachfolge (1937) and his Ethik (1943). Although features in his theological thinking remind us of a universalism like that of Karl Barth, the biblical content of his writings is of such quality that we are compelled to take him very seriously.
Oud en Nieuw Verbond: contingentie en coherentie in de verbondsgeschiedenis
Authors: Wielenga B.
Published: June 2013

In this article the relationship between the different covenants in the Old and New Testament is discussed. This relationship is described as an inter­-relationship between the different phases of the history of the covenant, applying contingency and coherence (see Beker, 1980) as terms which adequately describe the historical nature of the covenant. The conclusion arrived at is that the one and same covenant of grace throughout its whole history is characterized by contingency and coherence, which prevents one from contrasting the Old and New Covenant as is usually done in the tradition of Reformed theology. Each phase of the history of the covenant has its own characteristics which are historically determined, but which at the same time transmit an eternal message of salvation.
’n Christelike Afrikafilosofie - ’n drievoudige uitdaging
Authors: Van der Walt B.
Published: June 2013

This essay provides an overview of the present state of philosophy in Africa in the following three main sections: African philosophy, Christian philosophy and an African Christian philosophy.
Die belydenis van Belhar in dogma-historiese perspektief
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

The discussions about the unity of the Church within the churches in the Reformed tradition in South Africa are presently highly influenced by the Belhar Confession. Should the acceptance of this Confession be seen as a prerequisite for the eventual unification of these churches? This article deals with this question against the background of the guidelines given by the formation of confessions in the disciplines of Church History and especially in History of Dogma. The central theoretical argument of this article is that history reveals a certain pattern which can be applied in the evaluation of confessions in general and thus today also of the Belhar Confession. First of all, a confession must deal with a problem concerning churches worldwide; secondly a confession in the Reformed tradition should be based on Scripture; and thirdly, a confession should be accepted after it has been preceded by an ecumenical debate about the necessity, contents and formulation of the particular confession. The Belhar Confession is eventually evaluated on the basis of these premises.
Die aanvang en omvang van anti-Semitisme in die antieke heidenwêreld in en rondom die Nuwe-Testamentiese tydvak
Authors: Du Toit A.
Published: June 2013

The term “anti-Semitism” is in fact a misnomer, since it implies antipathy towards all people of Semitic origin. Not all conflicts between Jews and non-Jews should be seen as due to anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism is still very alive today and needs to be constantly monitored and exposed. However, ancient anti-Semitism should not be studied through the lenses of our modern perceptions. Anti-Jewish trends seem to have originally developed in the Diaspora, more specifically in Egypt. In the period up to 150 B.C. an anti-Semitic attitude still manifested itself very sporadically. In the following period it increased considerably and gradually and became more internationalized. Evidence of anti-Semitic feelings and attitudes is found in Egypt, Babylonia, Palestine, Syria, Asia Minor and Rome.
Die Johannesevangelie as herinnerings - boek
Authors: Vergeer W. C. , Van Rensburg F. J.
Published: June 2013

John 21:24-25 reads: “He is the disciple who spoke these things, the one who also wrote them down; and we know that what he said is true. Now, there are many other things that Jesus did. If they were all written down one by one, I suppose the whole world could not hold the books that would be written”. This autobiographical statement is the starting point of the research presented in this article. It is argued that this (hyperbolic) statement suggests the intended use of John's Gospel within an oral culture. Through the analysis of internal and external evidence (including pointers in the history of the early church) the function of John’s Gospel in an oral culture is defined as “a book of remembrance”. A theory is developed about the specific position and function of John’s Gospel as a book of remembrance - specifically concerning the aspects of "reminding" and "witnessing”.