bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La crisis de la libertad:
Authors: Sepúlveda del Río Ignacio
Published: March 2020

En los últimos 60 años ha habido, por lo menos, dos concepciones de libertad en el mundo occidental: la libertad negativa y la libertad positiva. Ambas concepciones estuvieron en pugna hasta hace poco. En la última parte del siglo XX –con la caída del Muro– daba la impresión que la primera había triunfado sobre la segunda. En lo que sigue deseamos reﬂexionar sobre estos dos conceptos desde la perspectiva de Isaiah Berlin y Charles Taylor, apuntando a sus distintas comprensiones, sentidos y las aportaciones de cada uno. En un segundo momento, y tomando como base algunos planteamientos de Paul Krugman, intentaremos mostrar como la idea de libertad negativa ha sido responsable, en parte, de la gran crisis económica–social que estamos viviendo en la actualidad. Por último, acogiendo el pensamiento de Taylor sobre la libertad positiva, intentaremos esbozar los posibles aportes que desde esta libertad –bien entendida y delimitada– se pueden generar en la construcción de una sociedad más integrada, responsable y solidaria.
El cambio en los patrones de cohesión en España en el período 2007–2009 y su repercusión entre los usuarios de servicios sociales
Authors: Carbonero Muñoz Domingo
Published: March 2020

La literatura referida a los Regímenes de Bienestar apunta al frágil equilibrio entre el empleo, la familia y la protección social. A través de las Encuestas de Población Activa (EPA), las encuestas de Condiciones de Vida (ECV) y las encuestas FOESSA se profundiza en los cambios experimentados por parte de la población española, ofreciendo una comparación con los hogares y personas que alguna vez han utilizado los servicios sociales en aquellos ámbitos relativos al mercado de trabajo, la protección familiar o la cobertura desempeñada por parte de los servicios de protección social.

Este trabajo pretende indagar en el impacto que ha tenido el primer período de crisis en España, comprendido entre 2007–2009, y en qué medida ha repercutido en el aumento de la brecha entre usuarios y no usuarios.
Nota Introductoria: 70º aniversario de Revista de Fomento Social
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: March 2020

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"Democracia y Caridad. Horizontes éticos para la donación y la responsabilidad"
Authors: Sepúlveda del Río Ignacio
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra: DOMINGO MORATALLA, A. (2014) Democracia y Caridad. Horizontes éticos para la donación y la responsabilidad. Cantabria, Sal Terrae, 213 pp.
"Economía Internacional"
Authors: López Martín María del Carmen
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: KRUGMAN, P., OBSTFELD, M. Y MELITZ, M. (2013) Economía Internacional, Madrid, ed. Pearson (9ª edición), 752 pp.
Analysis of machine learning approaches for the interpretation of acoustic fields obtained by well noise data modelling
Authors: Mutovkin N. V.
Published: March 2020

Assessing the phase composition of the fluid in a well based analysis of the frequencies of the radial resonance modes excited by acoustic noise in the inflow zone is a promising method for interpreting the results of passive noise metering. Machine learning makes it possible to take into account many factors affecting the spectrum of the measured signal, extracting from them exactly those factors associated with a change in phase composition. In order to build the best model, machine learning approaches such as linear regression with different variants of regularisation, Bayesian regression, neural net, methods of supporting vectors, decision tree, random forest and gradient boosting are considered. Data sets for training and testing the algorithm were obtained on the basis of scenarios calculated using a two-dimensional mathematical model with the different values of the bed parameters and ratio of volume fractions of the well filling fluids. The effect on the assessment accuracy of the phase composition of various factors, including the presence of acoustic device housing, the foreign noise in the signal and the shape of the signal spectrum, was checked. It is shown that in the absence of data distortion, it is possible to build models that provide an absolute error in the assessment of the phase composition about 1% after the zone of fluid inflow and about 5% in the zone before the inflow.
Application of bentonite for the construction of process wells for bore-hole mining of uranium
Authors: Ivanov A. G. , Alexandrov S. A. , Kurashov I. A. , Ivanov D. A. , Shikhov P. E. , Arsentev Iu. A. , Nazarov A. P. , Glotova O. Iu.
Published: March 2020

Production of uranium by the method of bore-hole mining (BHM) is carried out from productive water-bearing formations represented by sands of various sizes. The beds are opened by the process well drilling using bentonite clay mud. This is accompanied by colmatation of the near-filter zone (NFZ) rocks. The performed studies showed the need for the complete removal of clay mud from the NFZ at the stage of well construction. It is shown that this can be done by the methods of interval-by-interval filter development or by the collapse of the productive horizon sands when NFZ after-filter washing with technical water. Laboratory tests on the chemical resistance of bentonite sleeves to the acid solutions action were carried out. Geological and process conditions for the use of bentonite sleeves for waterproofing the bore-hole annulus of process BHM wells were defined.
Farm Household Income Analysis of Integrated Cow Oil Palm System (SISKA) Semi Intensive Pattern In Pangkalan Lesung Sub-district Pelalawan District
Authors: Feronika Intan , Yusmini Yusmini , Yusri Jum’atri
Published: March 2020

Cow-oil palm integration system is an activity that combines two or more farms with the aim of increasing profits. The application of a system of integration between cattle and oil palm has a huge impact on farmers, especially improve the management of oil palm plantation and effective cattle management for increasing productivity. This researchy aims to analyze the income structure and income distribution of SISKA program household farmers. This research was conducted in Pangkalan Lesung district Pelalawan regency. The methods used in this research is a survey method and research respondents taken as many as 40 farmers in a census.The results showed that household income is sourced from the primary income SISKA and sideline income. The main income of the farmer SISKA sourced from farming the land for palm oil SISKA and non SISKA, SISKA farmers sideline income while sourced from cattle business, trade business, civil servant (PNS), and Councilor. Oil Palm ventures SISKA earn an average income of Rp 25.350.084,69/2 ha/year (55.48%), from oil palm farming on non which is Rp12.547.756,82/ average land area 1.03 ha/year (27.46%). For a side income from livestock farms obtain average income of Rp 3.768.200,52/year (8.25%). As for the revenue from non-agricultural get the Rp 3.905.312 .50/year (8.81%). The Gini Index of Ratio of farmers is at a low inequality of 0.03, meaning that oil palm farming activities and cattle activities are homogeneous.
Local Wisdom of Legundi Plant in Business of “Samba Itam” Seasoning Characteristic in Sulit Air Village Solok Regency
Authors: Mayesty Ikrimah Rhiza , Sayamar Eri , Andriani Yulia
Published: March 2020

This study aims to (1) Identify and describe  of local wisdom that was, and is still done by the society in the collection of the seeds of vitex. (2) Identify and describe  of local wisdom that ever existed and still do the community in the manufacture of seasonings black. (3) Identify and describe  of local wisdom that was, and is still done by the society in the making “Samba Itam” as well as its application. This study using the technique of snowball sampling or chain by asking for information on people who have been interviewed or contacted previous and so on. The number of respondents in this study of 14 people with 3 key informants (key informants), 5 people collecting seeds legundi, 3 persons-entrepreneurs seasoning black and 3 persons-entrepreneurs “Samba Itam”. Based on the research results the conclusions obtained are (1) the local Wisdom of the plant legundi are still there and never there which is still carried on by the collecting society legundi amounted to 7 local wisdom, in the collection of the seeds of vitex there are 4 (14.29%) and marketing of seeds of vitex as much as 3 (10,71%) of the total of all local wisdom. (2) local Wisdom herbs black are still there and never there, which is still run by the society amounted to 12 local wisdom, seasoning  black processing there is 10 (35,71%) and marketing, there are 2 (7,14%) of the total of all local wisdom. (3) local Wisdom “Samba Itam” are still there and never there, which is still run by the society amounted to 9 (32,14%) of the total of all local wisdom.
Analysis of Production Efficiency Broiler Chicken Farm on Pattern Partnership of Contract Farming in Kampar District
Authors: Putri Elsyintia Dwi , Cepriadi Cepriadi , Restuhadi Fajar
Published: March 2020

Chicken broiler is the main commodities  and largest in Indonesia, where Kampar district into production centre in the province of Riau. According to the company's partners, breeder who partnered with the pattern contract farming hasn't been able to combine the use of livestock production facilities as well as labor. This resulted in not maximizing the profits obtained by breeders. The purpose of the research was to analyze broiler chicken farming and analyze the efficiency of broiler chicken production. Analytical method used is the analysis method of broiler chicken flocks and the DEA method. Respondents needed is 40 farmers who have partnered with the contract farming pattern. The results showed that the production costs of Rp.180.031.229 /period, revenue Rp.203.573.865/period, so that the profit amounting to Rp 23.542.636/period with R/C ratio of 1.13. The results of the efficiency analysis show that inefficient farmers are more numerous than those who have been efficient. It showed breeders hasn't been able to use the minimum input produce output that is optimal and maximum profit.
The Adoption of Innovations Zero Burning Land Cultivation by The Community in Rokan Hilir Regency
Authors: Mujayana Endang , Rosnita Rosnita , Andriani Yulia
Published: March 2020

This research aims to know what the extent to which the community adopted the innovation of processing land without burning and what stages of cultivation without burning by people of Rokan Hilir Riau Province. The research method used was survey method and in-depth analysis using questionnaires with primary and secondary data. The respondents in this research as many as 15 people consisting of a society that has already adopted the innovation of processing land without burning and the Government as well as Society of Fire Care (SFC) in the village of Rantau Bais Sub-district of Tanah Putih and Labuhan Tangga Kecil village Sub-district Of Bangko Regency of Rokan Hilir. The determination of community respondents used snowball sampling and purposive sampling for institutional respondents. The analysis of the data used for the purposes of the adoption process innovation to cultivate land without burning, namely Scales Likerts analysis and descriptive analysis is used to find out land processing system without burning have done by the community. Research results showed that land without burning processing system which conducted the community consist of several stages in the form of clearing or logging and spraying, and buildup and allowed to decay naturally. The rate of adoption of innovation of processing land without burning in the Rokan Hilir has thehigh categorywith value score 3.52. The high adoption process innovation of processing land without burning is due to the high level of knowledge, decision and implementation that also have been good. The decision to adopt was high because the society doing processing in terms of plant maintaining plants and plantations.
Efficacia della membrana amniotica nel trattamento delle ulcere del piede diabetico: una revisione della letteratura
Authors: Raviglione Martina , Genta Mariella , Bardone Lorenzo
Published: March 2020

Introduction: One of the complications of diabetes is the diabetic foot, whose main negative outcomes are ulcers, which can become chronic wounds leading to severe limitations in the activities of daily life, up to infection and amputation. The main objectives of nurses specialized in wound care are to promote a rapid and complete wound healing, which is why it is important to improve the awareness of new products that can help provide optimal care. The placenta, in particular the amniotic membrane, is considered a postpartum waste material but, thanks to research and recent progress, it is starting to be recognized as an important resource for dressings. Materials and Methods: Review of the scientific literature, the databases were interrogated: CINAHL, PubMed and EMBASE. Results: The analyzes carried out show that the amniotic membrane has multiple properties, in addition to reducing the length of hospital stay, visits, home care and increase the comfort of the patient and can result in a reduction of health costs. Discussion: By evaluating the effects on clinical practice, it is possible to state that the amniotic membrane dressings associated with standard dressings are preferable compared to standard dressings only. Despite the large number of skin substitutes developed so far, there is no synthetic medication with these complex and multidirectional properties. Conclusion: Research confirms that the amniotic membrane is optimal in resolving diabetic foot ulcers, however further studies are needed.
Analysis of Problems Existing in Technology Incubation in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Xue Yuanfei , Xu Haigang
Published: March 2020

Under the background of the reform of macro-market economy system, the realistic value of technology to modern enterprise competition is more and more prominent, and its innovation drives the development and progress of the whole society. Colleges and Universities are the main force of scientific and technological innovation, gathering rich intellectual resources and playing an irreplaceable role in building an innovation-oriented country. However, the success rate of technology incubation in colleges and universities is relatively low and individual problems emerge one after another, resulting in a certain degree of waste of resources, which is the focus that must be addressed at present. This paper briefly analyzes the problems existing in the technology incubation of colleges and universities and probes into the corresponding countermeasures.
LA GEOPOLÍTICA POMBALINA EN LA AMAZONIA SEPTENTRIONAL BRASILEÑA Y LA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO DEL AMAPÁ (XVI-XX)
Authors: Junior Marcelino da Costa Alves
Published: March 2020

A História da região do Amapá é, relativamente, pouco ventilada se considerarmos as escassas produções sobre o assunto na Historiografia Brasileira. Ressalte-se que nas três últimas décadas, houve um avanço razoável quanto ao número de publicações referentes ao tema, motivado em grande parte pela criação de instituições ligadas ao fomento da pesquisa e, entre elas, com destaque para a fundação da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Informar acerca da geopolítica pombalina na região setentrional da Amazônia e compreender a ‘limiaridade’ possível de expansão das fronteiras através das diversas contendas, sobretudo, diplomáticas, é um dos objetivos deste trabalho, além de tornar um pouco mais visível a História do Amapá a partir das grandes navegações de ‘conquista’ e o contexto histórico da região protagonizados pelos primeiros exploradores da região do Cabo do Norte. Não menos importantes são os dados relativos à zona ‘contestada’ entre luso-brasileiros e franceses da Guiana (XVIII-XX) e o papel das diversas ordens religiosas no processo de ocupação e colonização da então ‘Tucujulândia’, sobretudo, as jesuítas (XVIII); enfim, o Amapá pede licença para registrar seus aportes históricos à complexa teia ‘identitária’ brasileira a partir das rédeas ‘iluminadas’ do Marquês.
A UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA E OS ESTATUTOS POMBALINOS
Authors: Nunes Cristiane Tavares Fonseca de Moraes
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo busca verificar como a temática da reforma pombalina na Universidade de Coimbra significou os fins de uma política educacional considerada como elemento propulsor de um ideal de nação. Esse foi o mote para a elaboração dos Novos Estatutos de 1772, que tiveram força de lei e representaram as mudanças instituídas pela governação pombalina, sob a justificativa de decadência nos estudos universitários, que até então eram centralizados nas mãos dos jesuítas. Com a reforma universitária instituída, houve novo impulso aos estudos, ampliando prédios e reformulando a estrutura dos assuntos ministrados. Logo, simbolizou o novo, o moderno, visto que as propostas visavam colocar Portugal numa posição de maior destaque na Europa. A educação foi posta como tarefa principal do aparato legislativo, fundamental para a concepção da identidade nacional, representada por um Estado forte e soberano, cujas instituições educacionais se tornaram o locus de sua própria criação. Portanto, a Universidade de Coimbra assumiu a função de força motriz do progresso, alicerçada na ciência e nos ideais iluministas que dariam suporte a um projeto de nação, pois a Universidade foi pensada como pilar de um Estado em desenvolvimento.
O CICLO POMBALINO NA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA: O URAGUAI (1769), O DESERTOR (1774) E O REINO DA ESTUPIDEZ (1818)
Authors: Oliveira Ellen dos Santos
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho é uma análise de três poemas – O Uraguai (1769), O Desertor (1774) e o Reino da Estupidez (1818) – que foram produzidos a partir da segunda metade do século XVIII, em um momento importante da formação da Literatura Brasileira, um período influenciado pelas ideias progressistas e de preparação para a independência do Brasil, marcado pelo governo do Marquês de Pombal. Esses poemas, assim como uma vasta produção artística e cultural  produzida, demonstram o engajamento de seus autores na política pombalina, ou seja: em O Uraguai, de Basílio da Gama, é retratada a luta pombalina contra os jesuítas; em O Desertor, Silva Alvarenga apoia a modernização dos estudos universitários empreendida pelo Marquês de Pombal; e em O Reino da Estupidez (1785), Francisco de Melo Franco satirizou o regresso da treva pré-iluminista e a volta da rotina com o declínio do Marques de Pombal e a ascensão da rainha D. Maria I ao trono português. Essas obras delineiam, assim, um ciclo Pombalino na Literatura Brasileira, em que cada obra reflete um momento importante e decisivo no governo de Pombal.
O ANTIMAÇONISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: Ramalho José Rodorval
Published: March 2020

Neste artigo, a partir da pesquisa documental, proponho que o antimaçonismo brasileiro, já observado no século XIX, apresenta uma característica que considero importante – trata-se de um ideário importado, ainda que mais ou menos acli- matado ao ambiente local. Assim, as controvérsias antimaçônicas são assumidas pelos católicos, seguindo as determinações de Roma; pelos protestantes, seguindo denominações estrangeiras; pelos comunistas, acompanhando as orientações da III Internacional; pelos integralistas, a partir de um espírito nacionalista inspirado no fascismo italiano. Ressalvo, ainda, que o que se entende por antimaçonismo aqui, não é simplesmente um discurso seguido de perseguições contra esse grupo e nem mesmo uma orquestra da campanha ideológica para detratar os maçons. Essa expressão pode emergir como mera crítica aos seus fundamentos ou mesmo como reação aos seus discursos e ações públicas. Tal ressalva faz-se necessária porque no Brasil, a maçonaria sempre foi composta, majoritariamente, por grupos de elite e nunca atuou de forma unívoca. Finalmente, identifico que no momento atual, os maçons não têm sido o centro das hostilidades de nenhum grupo que podemos chamar de tradicionalmente antimaçônicos – os grupos religiosos e políticos. Palavras-chave: Antimaçonismo; Culturas em Negativo; Maçonaria.
ANTIARQUIVISMO
Authors: Gonçalves Eliana Correia Brandão
Published: March 2020

A análise do antiarquivismo interroga o arquivo como prática, como voz, como território da memória e fragmentos das construções discursivas da alteridade, manipulada também pelos discursos de controle, de orientações e de posições. Nesse contexto, o arquivo pode servir como mascaramento ou alicerce do poder, com o fim de sustentar a soberania de determinados grupos e de segmentos sociais. Não interpretamos  antiarquivismo como uma corrente, mas como discurso, em suas variadas ideologias, por vezes negando as representações e os gestos de liberdade de expressão e de criatividade dos sujeitos. Por outro lado, a oposição presente nos discursos do antiarquivismo nem sempre significa negação da importância das prá- ticas e das ações de arquivamento, mas, por vezes, do poder de arconte, nas relações em que se instituem os discursos dos “guardiões do controle”, que impedem ações interventivas marcadas pela mediação e voltadas para as interações não “sobre o”, mas “com o” sujeito e as comunidades.
ANTICARTESIANISMO
Authors: Zimmermann Flávio Miguel de Oliveira
Published: March 2020

Nos últimos anos temos encontrado inúmeras críticas ao sistema cartesiano com base nas possíveis consequências que a sua filosofia teria deixado para a moderni- dade. Tais argumentos contra o sistema cartesiano vêm de várias áreas da ciência, tais como educação, direito, ciências sociais e de movimentos ambientais e as obje- ções buscam atacar vários pontos que estariam subjacentes ao seu pensamento, tais como uma espécie de etnocentrismo, racismo e machismo devido principalmente à maneira pela qual o autor propôs noções de objetividade e neutralidade no seu método filosófico. A concepção machista teria, além disso, gerado problemas para a educação, uma vez que incentiva um modelo de aprendizagem apenas, ou seja, aquele voltado para o gênero masculino. Finalmente, o então chamado “paradigma cartesiano” teria gerado ainda consequências danosas para o meio ambiente, oca- sionadas pela sua noção ramificada de ciência e pela ideia de separação entre a mente e o corpo. Neste artigo serão apresentadas algumas objeções à filosofia de Descartes presentes no livro “Ponto de Mutação” de Fritjof Capra, além de críticas similares, encontradas em textos acadêmicos e de divulgação popular no Brasil e na América Latina. Por fim, serão apresentadas as ideias de Descartes referentes aos temas em questão, tomando como base as suas duas principais obras: o Discurso do Método e as Meditações Metafísicas. O propósito principal do artigo é o de mostrar que muitas concepções populares anticartesianas são, no fundo, ou sem base tex- tual, ou descontextualizadas de sua época e contexto literário.
ANTICOLONIALISMO
Authors: Chauvin Jean Pierre
Published: March 2020

Neste artigo, apresentam-se diversas acepções do termo “Anticolonialismo” que levam em conta aspectos culturais situados espacialmente e vinculados a diferentes contextos históricos. A palavra diz muito sobre as diferentes mentalidades e aos modos como o conceito foi empregado ao longo dos tempos.
O MARTÍRIO DOS JESUÍTAS: MALAGRIDA E A “IDADE DE RAZÃO”
Authors: Tavares Célia Cristina da Silva
Published: March 2020

Neste artigo, recuperando discussão desenvolvida na dissertação de mestrado, exploram-se as contradições existentes entre o uso exemplar do castigo do jesuíta Gabriel Malagrida no contexto de afirmação da “Idade da Razão” na época pombalina. A partir da trajetória da vida missionária no norte e nordeste do Brasil e na corte portuguesa do inaciano italiano, baseado, fundamentalmente, em trabalhos biográficos de Paul Mury e Serafim Leite, que possuem fortes tons hagiográficos, será feita a análise de um jesuíta muito fiel aos ditames tridentinos num mundo em que o império da razão se avizinhava. O contexto do terremoto de Lisboa e da perseguição à Companhia de Jesus por parte de Pombal serão o necessário pano de fundo das reflexões apresentadas.Palavras-chave: jesuítas; Malagrida; Ilustração.
"Do we need boards at all?": prospettive di intelligenza artificiale nei consigli d'amministrazione
Authors: Navarrini Francesco
Published: March 2020

Il presente lavoro si concentra sui potenziali sviluppi per la corporate governance, derivanti dall'integrazione di intelligenza artificiale nel consiglio di amministrazione.La trasformazione digitale sta influenzando l'organizzazione aziendale ed il suo framework culturale: il cambiamento potenziale sugli attuali quadri normativi è tale che anche la corporate governance ed il ruolo dei consigli d'amministrazione come li conosciamo oggi sono davanti ad una sfida di adattamento. In questo lavoro, sebbene si riconosca che grande parte del lavoro amministrativo (dove non sia necessario una dose di giudizio più"umano") potrebbe essere portato avanti da macchine intelligenti nel futuro prossimo, argomenteremo sulle nuove possibilità nell'interazione uomo-macchina, all'interno dei consigli di amministrazione, e lanceremo tre provocazioni di ricerca, riguardo: l'uso dell'intelligenza artificiale nellanominazione di consiglieri, l'integrazione di algoritmi nel consiglio, ed infine, prospettive di responsabilità.
Il say on pay in Italia: alcune riflessioni in vista del recepimento della direttiva SRD II
Authors: Guida Antonella
Published: March 2020

Il presente lavoro si concentra sull'analisi degli impatti derivanti dall'introduzione della normativa sul say on pay, sulla governance delle società quotate italiane, attraverso l'esame delle relazioni sulla remunerazione pubblicate nel 2012 e nel 2019 da un campione di primarie società del FTSE MIB. A distanza di sette anni dall'introduzione di tale normativa, è sembrato utile evidenziare, sia pure su di un piano meramente segnaletico e non statistico, l'evoluzione nell'approccio adottato in reazione al disegno delle politiche di remunerazione e al livello di disclosure offerto al mercato, oltre che nella gestione dei rapporti con gli azionisti sui temi di executive remuneration, senza tralasciare il ruolo assunto dai comitati per la remunerazione. Ciò con l'obiettivo di delineare i passi compiuti e la strada ancora da percorrere in vista dell'attuazione delle misure previste dalla Direttiva (UE) 828/2017, che comporterà rilevanti cambiamenti sui processi di definizione ed approvazione delle politiche di remunerazione degli amministratori delle società quotate.
The influence of corporate board on non-financial disclosure according to the main organizational theories
Authors: Quattrociocchi Bernardino , Sergiacomi Silvia , Mercuri Francesco
Published: March 2020

This study aims to define a theoretical framework of the main organisational theories identifying how the board composition influences both CSR activity and disclosure. Using the literature review as the research method, the analysis highlights some implications of each organisational theory on non-financial information disclosure and board's role. Specifically, the research shows that the management's influence on non-financial information practice of an organisation is not emphasized by all organizational theories. In addition, based on the research results, non-financial information can should be considered as an organizational tool to legitimise the firm performance and manage the perception of enterprises stakeholders. The study could be further developed by applying quantitative research methods, such as a multiple case study approach, which is useful to explore the dissemination of a new phenomenon.
Federico Caffè on the economic science in Italy
Authors: Michelagnoli Giovanni
Published: March 2020

This paper proposes a reconstruction of Federico Caffè's stance on the state of economic science in Italy. As has been observed, this subject was developed by Caffè for a project by Gustavo Del Vecchio, who called "for the study of Italian economic thought "on repeated occasions" (Caffè 1975: vii). We will conclude that, in Caffè's view, the Italian economists who took an active part in the debate on Sraffa's thought should more appropriately have relaunched the neglected ideas of the General Theory in order to overcome the «second crisis» of economic theory by means of a system of thought suitable for policy applications.
Experience Obtained and Lessons Learnt from the Transition of Ukrainian NPPs to Long-Term Operation
Authors: Shugailo O. , Grebenyuk Yu. , Zelenyі O. , Ryzhov D. , Shugaylo Ol-r , Brik D. , Cherniak Yа.
Published: March 2020

Nuclear energy is a strategic Ukrainian industry that produces more than 50% of electricity at present. Over the last decade during the operation of Ukrainian NPPs, the set of technical matters have been found and corresponding tasks shall be decided with engaging of scientific potential of the country. One of such matter is a safety justification of NPP components and structures for the period that is bigger than an initial design one and that is defined as transition from design operation to the long-term operation (LTO).

From the end of 2010 to the beginning of 2020, the State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate of Ukraine granted 11 licenses for 11 power units based on positive results of the state assessment and review of Periodic Safety Review Reports considering mandatory safety review each ten years.

These results became possible due to the coordinated, conscientious and longstanding work of thousands of highly qualified nuclear experts, which led to the fact that Ukraine now has a unique experience in preparation for a transition of various types of WWER-1000 and WWER-440 reactors to LTO. The summarized results and lessons learnt from the practice of transition to LTO are presented in this paper.
About Total Alpha Activity of Underground Water Sources
Authors: Dudar T. , Iakymenko A. , Titarenko O. , Svideniuk M.
Published: March 2020

Artesian wells remain strategically important sources of drinking water for the Kyiv megacity, especially in the vicinity of radioactively contaminated areas of the Chornobyl exclusion zone. The contribution of groundwater to the total volume of drinking water was indicated. The water from 144 artesian wells was investigated in terms of total alpha activity: 67 of them were drilled up to the Cenomanian aquifer of the Upper Cretaceous, 77 - up to the Bajocian aquifer of the Middle Jurassic.

Studies have found that the total alpha activity in 39 wells exceeds the regulatory limit, with 37 of the 39 wells supplying water from the Bajocian aquifer. The average total alpha activity of the Cenomanian water is 0.033 ± 0.003 Bq/dm3, the most active water of this aquifer is produced in the Obolon area where the average value equals 0.045 ± 0.004 Bq/dm3. The average total alpha activity of the Bajocian water is 0.115 ± 0.012 Bq/dm3, the most active water of this aquifer is produced in the Obolon and Troyeshchyna areas where the average values equal 0.097 ± 0.010 Bq/dm3 and 0.188 ± 0.018 Bq/dm3, respectively. Therefore, in average, the Bajoian water is 3.5 times more active than the Cenomanian one: the average activity reaches 0.115 ± 0.012 Bq/dm3 against 0.033 ± 0.003 Bq/dm3.

GIS mapping of the total content of α-emitters in the groundwater of both aquifers was created. The dynamics of the gross alpha activity of artesian water from both aquifers was monitored for the Obolon area. It was determined that when consuming the Bajocian water, two times more alpha-emitters enter the human body than from the Cenomanian water.

The processing of the results through the spline interpolation with the Spatial Analyst Tools module ArcGIS 10.1 made it possible to analyze this trend for the megacity area: geological and tectonic factors such as block movement of the foundation, unequal incision of ancient watercourses into the pre-Bajocian surface and the erosion of sediments had always had the greatest influence on the enhanced alpha activity of the Bajocian water.
The Empowerment Strategy of Newly Irrigated Rice Field Farmers through LEISA
Authors: Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Santi Ratna
Published: March 2020

Many newly irrigated rice field farmers in Bangka district leave their land empty. Farmers choose to do other farming activities or mining activities rather than rice cultivation. The area of newly irrigated rice fields in Bangka district is currently 2,200 hectares. The development of newly irrigated rice fields aims to increase rice production. The research aims: (1) Knowing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by farmers in the cultivation of rice in Kimak village, (2) Alternative strategies for community empowerment to increase farmers' incomes. The research was conducted in July-November 2019. The community empowerment strategy applied in this research is the application of the LEISA concept. The research was conducted using observational methods, interviews, and experiments. The respondents involved were 30 farmers. The research results showed that the application of the LEISA concept generated a profit of Rp 1,974,722 per three months, in an area of 1,680m2. The implication, there is an increase in the number of farmers as many as 21 people who cultivate rice refers to the LEISA concept.
Minority Claims in Multicultural Societies: A comparative study of case law
Authors: Arona Enrico
Published: March 2020

The whole essay consists of eight sections:

1) What is the best way for democracy to deal with multicultural clashes? Firstly, I explore Awad’s adaptation of Habermas’ model of deliberative democracy to the multicultural question. Then, I will try to reject this kind of model, as it is presented by Awad.

2) Two egalitarian theses about justice in immigration will be showed: a) restrictions on immigration should be compensated by development aid; b) such material compensations would further equality of opportunity at a global level.

3) I explain some difficulties in the task of defining minorities the solution to which seems to require an appeal to the liberal value of equal respect, rather than a mere request for recognition of differences.

4) After answering to these questions: “Is religion a public or a private matter? What role can religion play when it comes to the emergence of a European solidarity?”, I will argue that the “Islam problem” could be an indicator of the disparity between liberal and illiberal strands of neo-European secularism.

5) As in 2009 the Swiss voted to ban all future construction of Islamic minarets in their country, this section looks closely at all the issues raised by the minarets ban, inside and outside the E.U.

6) Subsequently, I will analyse what values are at stake in the issues of religious accommodation, and what principles can the main parties – as well the citizens – involved employ in attempting to resolve them.

7) The final section challenges how the role of emotions could lead to suboptimal political outcomes for the parties involved. To a large extent emotions have been instrumental in determining outcomes in the recent and on-going struggle between Greece and Germany as regards to the terms of the Greek bailout.

8) In a brief excursus I reconstruct the relationship between “biopolitics” and liberalism: the aim is to propose the singular analogies with the ideas of “governance” and “Rule of Law” in the liberal tradition, casting a new light on the interpretation offered by Michel Foucault.
Populism as an Essentially Contested Concept or: On the Dangers of Centrism
Authors: Hansteen Hans Marius
Published: March 2020

The term «populism» is most often used polemically, and notably as a pejorative term, denoting an actual or potential threat to democracy. If, however, all problems and challenges to democracy are projected into an image of the populist danger, we encounter nothing but «centrism» as a mirror-image of «populism». Theories of «radical democracy» propose a more analytical concept of «populism», denoting the political dynamics of social conflict, i.e. how popular frustrations, claims and demands are articulated. In this perspective, political «agonism» is vital to democracy. My own take on these questions: «Democracy» is an essentially contested concept, but if we a central feature is that the «people» («demos») is the basis for the legitimacy of its institutions and policies, we must recognize that conflicts over the symbolic representation of «the people» are fundamental. To dismiss the problem is as dangerous as to claim that it is solved.
North and South – And a Traveler from In-Between
Authors: Tutek Nikola
Published: March 2020

Comparative travel diaries by Croatian auteur Nikola Tutek about Iceland and Lebanon.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH PDAM TIRTA DAROY BANDA ACEH MENGGUNAKAN ArcGIS 10.3 SERTA EVALUASI SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI MENGGUNAKAN EPANET 2.0
Authors: Oktafianto Niko , Wibawa Muhammad Bayu
Published: March 2020

Kebutuhan air bersih untuk masyarakat yang semakin hari terus meningkat harus diikuti dengan ketersediaan  air  yang  mencukupi.  Suplai  air  bersih  di  permukiman  harus  tersedia  dengan  kualitasmemenuhi standar kesehatan, jumlah yang cukup, tersedia secara berkesinambungan dan cara mendapatnya  mudah serta terjangkau. Upaya peningkatan pelayanan air bersih khususnya kepada para pelanggan PDAM Tirta Daroy di dusun Kutaran dan Podiamat Gampong Alue Naga Kota Banda Aceh berhubungan   dengan   metode   supply   and   demand.   Metode   penelitian   yang   dilakukan   dengan mengevaluasi sistem pendistribusian (supply) dan jumlah pengguna (demand) air bersih. Penelitian iniberupa pengolahan data hasil survei yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.3 danEpanet 2.0. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun database jaringan distribusi dan pelanggan berbasis geografis serta menganalisa kemampuan jaringan distribusi terhadap kebutuhan air bersih kepada pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini  adalah terbangunnya database jaringan distribusi dan pelanggan air bersih berbasis geografis dengan menggunakan  software ArcGIS 10.3. Analisa jaringan distribusi terpasang terhadap jumlah kebutuhan air dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Epanet 2.0. Obyek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 152 junction, 1 reservoir, 173 pipes, dan 1  pump dengan  nilai  flow  pada  curve  pump  sebesar  1,64  liter/detik  disesuaikan dengan  tingkat  kebutuhan pelanggan di dusun Kutaran dan Podiamat sebesar 1,453 liter/orang/detik untuk kebutuhan rata-rata 150 orang/liter/hari. Tekanan pada simulasi relatif stabil dengan nilai terkecil sebesar 2,840 bar, akan tetapi tingkat supply air kepada pelanggan kurang dari 50% dari jumlah air yang dibutuhkan pelanggan. Nilai flow terbesar pada pipes 150 dengan kecepatan 0,2965 liter/detik. Pada pipes 308 dan pipes 206 tidak terdapat aliran air dikarenakan tidak terdapat demand pada junction dan ujung aliran. Kata kunci: supply, demand, ArcGIS 10.3, Epanet2.0
ANIMASI PENGENALAN ALAT TRADISONAL PENUMBUK PADI ( TOP JEUNGKI) MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BLENDER
Authors: Muliansyah Muhammad , Maizi Zahrul
Published: March 2020

Penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan berkaitan dengan usaha peningkatan produktivitas pendidikan. Perkembangan teknologi komputer berjalan demikian pesatnya, yang pada awalnya sebagai alat bantu dalam menyelesaikan persoalan dan masalah dalam segala bidang, kemudian berperan sebagai hiburan tetapi juga mulai  merambah dalam bidang pendidikan. Dalam bidang pendidikan komputer digunakan sebagai  media pengembangan dan pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan, seperti ilmu pengetahuan mengenai alat tradisional penumbuk padi (top jeungki). Hal ini membuka peluang bagi software animasi seperti Blender untuk membantu dalam memvisualisasikan materi pembelajaran dan pengetahuan tersebut dalam bentuk animasi. Jengki digunakan untuk menumbuk padi menjadi beras selain itu jeungki juga dapat digunakan untuk menumbuk kopi, sagu, emping beras, tepung, atau menumbuk bumbu masakan dan kelapa dalam proses pengolahan minyak kelapa dengan cara tradisional Aceh. Penilitian ini dilakukan karena kurangnya interaksi atau pengetahuan masyarakat aceh generasi masa kini akat alat penumbuk padi tradisional seperti top jeungki. animasi pengenalan alat tradisional penumbuk padi (Top Jeungki) dibuat dalam bentuk animasi 3D agar menghasilkan tampilan yang menarik. Didalam animasi ini terdapat beberapa objek komponen utama sebuah jeungki seperti: jeungki,alu, lesung dan beberapa objek tambahan untuk memperindah tampilan animasi, dan 2 (dua) character. Animasi dibuat sebagai sebuah ringkasan singkat tentang alat tradisional Aceh jeungki, serta fungsi dan cara kerjanya dan menjadikan animasi pengenalan alat tradisional top jeungki sebagai media yang memberikan atau memperkenalkan alat tersebut lebih maksimal dan interaktif dalam bentuk video animasi.  Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Video, Animasi 3D,Sejarah, Alat Tradisional Aceh, Penumbuk Padi (Top Jeungki), Blender
Pemertahanan Tradisi Lisan Gaok di Desa Kulur Majalengka
Authors: Fakhrurozi Jafar
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini menjelaskan berbagai upaya yang dilakukan seorang dalang (penutur tradisi lisan) untuk mempertahankan keberadaan tradisi lisan Gaok di Desa Kulur, Majalengka yang hampir mengalami kepunahan. Berbagai upaya tersebut di antaranya dengan mengembangkan sanggar, membuat perubahan konsep pertunjukan, penyimpanan wawacan, dan pewarisan melalui proses pengajaran kepada generasi muda. Upaya-upaya tersebut dilakukan sendirian mengingat kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Simpulan yang didapat upaya Rukmin dapat menyelamatkan Tradisi Lisan Gaok meskipun belum mampu meningkatkan animo masyarakat untuk menontonnya.
Connotative Meaning of L.A. Bold Cigarette Advertisement My Kind of Bold Version
Authors: Putra Alki Galang M. , Qodriani Laila Ulsi
Published: March 2020

This study concerns on the connotative meaning in L.A. Bold cigarette TV version advertisement. The objectives of the research are to find out connotative meaning and to describe how connotative meaning denoted in the advertisement. Regarding to this, the writers applied theory of Connotative of a Denotative Sign from Roland Barthes consisting of E, an expression (or signifier), in relation (R) to C, a content (or signified): E R C. The data and data source of this study are the text and pictures that appear in the whole advertisement. As the result, it concludes that each sign has a sign system creates connotative meaning. It is found 16 connotative meanings from 7 data, they are Good Carrier, Enjoyment and Challenge, High class, Masculine and Classic, Playboy and Glamour, Metropolitan, Modern, Masculine, Sporty, Brave, Risk Taker, and not be afraid to smoke cigarette.
A Lecturer’s and Students’ Perspective toward Ethnic Snake Game in Speaking Class at Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Oktaviani Lulud , Desiarti Elsa Marina
Published: March 2020

In the 21st century era, technology has influenced on many aspects of life includes education. Thus, lecturers are demanded to apply it in teaching and learning process because it can help lecturers deliver the material in attractive ways to trigger the students’ enthusiasm. There were still fewer technology usage in teaching and learning in speaking class as the researchers did a preliminary study (questionnaire) in Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). The preliminary study showed that 63% students said their lecturer never uses multimedia-based medium in teaching speaking, yet 89% students thought the usage in classroom was important. Answering the students’ need, the researchers want to use a multimedia-based medium, Ethnic Snake Game, in speaking class for Electrical Engineering students in UMM. Thus, this research belongs to descriptive research. In using this multimedia-based medium, the lecturer and students showed positive responds.
Textual Analysis of Power of the Government of Indonesia and Aceh in the Helsinki MoU
Authors: Amalia Rosaria Mita
Published: March 2020

Ethno-national conflict in Aceh struggling for independence from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia was waged for almost three decades since 1976. The military approach taken by the Government of Indonesia (GOI) for years was unable to bring the conflict to an end. Since then, conflict resolution through diplomatic mechanism was initiated by involving third party mediator. The massive natural disasters, earthquake and the tsunami that hit the region in December 2004 prior to the peace agreement between Government of Indonesia and GAM (Free Aceh Movement). The parties committed to agree the memorandum of understanding which known as Helsinki MoU. This research questions whose party more powerful is, Government of Indonesia or Aceh The question can be answered by using Critical Discourse Analysis as a tool. The linguistics instruments can show power which is dominated or not by one of the parties. Based on the findings in this study, it is confirmed that no one from two parties is more powerful than another. It is shown that the power between GOI and GAM is balanced. In other words, based on the analysis of MOU Helsinki, their position is adequate.
Revisiting English Competence at Hotel
Authors: Afrianto Afrianto , Gulö Ingatan
Published: March 2020

This study aims at coming up with English competence at hotel. Going along with that aim, this study focuses on one hotel in Bandar Lampung which has been developing; it is Novotel hotel. This chosen hotel meets with the criteria of hotel targeted. Further, this study was conducted qualitatively because it pursued deep findings dealing with English competence of some duties in hotel, such as reception and handling guest. Besides, questioner was employed to gather data and then interview was also conducted to have more concrete data. At last, this study came up with the detail findings of the average of English proficiency based on the positions. Furthermore, this study formulated the common expressions used to host and serve customers.
Representation of Social Actors in Sexual Violence Issue in The New York Times and The Jakarta Post Newspapers: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Evayani Widya , Rido Akhyar
Published: March 2020

Sexual violence was a social issue that arises comprehensive responses and can happen to all layers of society regardless of position, age, or other social factors. The objective of this study is to reveal how social actors are represented in news reporting of sexual violence. The data were collected from the official website of The Jakarta Post and The New York Times. The findings show that to detach the actor (exclusion), both of newspaper mostly presented the actor especially the victim as a passive agent and the perpetrator as an active agent. The salient differences were found in the use of inclusion strategy. This confirms that The Jakarta Post presented the actor as specific individual such as by their gender, age, and occupation while The New York Times presented them by their surname and title such as “Professor”.Keywords: exclusion, inclusion, sexual violence, social actor