bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model PjBL Berbantuan Aplikasi FonBi terhadap Pelafalan Keterampilan Menyaji Teks Laporan Pengamatan Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Pariaman
Authors: Detrial Claudhea Enjelina , Nursaid Nursaid , Suryani Nurul , Rahma Annisa Nurul , Utami Vebby Novedra
Published: March 2024

This research aims to present the impact of using the project based learning (PjBL) learning model with the help of the FonBi application on the pronunciation of class VIII students at SMPN 2 Pariaman in presenting observation report texts. This research is quantitative and uses an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. Class VIII of SMPN 2 Pariaman was used as the research population using a purposive sampling technique to select one class as a sample. The data collected involves the skill score of presenting observation report text before and after implementing the PjBL learning model with the help of the FonBi application. The instrument used is a performance test, and data analysis involves a normality test and a homogeneity test. The research results show that the value of tcount (15,200) is greater than ttable (1.69913) at a significance level of α 0.05 with a confidence level of 95%. Overall, it can be concluded that the PjBl model with the help of the FonBi application is effective in improving students' pronunciation skills in presenting observation report texts.
Pengaruh Teknik Think Talk Write (TTW) Berbantuan Media Gambar Berseri terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII MTsN 6 Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Rezi Novita , Abdurahman Abdurahman
Published: March 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum has four elements of Indonesian language learning outcomes: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. At the Junior High School (SMP/MTs) education level for class VII Indonesian language subjects, one of the writing skills of writing procedural texts. This research concerns the influence of the think-talk-write (TTW) technique on students’ procedural text-writing skills, which are still relatively low. This research aims to determine the effect of applying the think talk write (TTW) on students' ability to write procedural texts. This type of research is quantitative with experimental methods. The population in this study was all students in class VII MTsN 6 Padang City for the 023/2024 academic year, totaling 352 students, represented by a sample of 32 students selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data for this research are scores from procedural text writing tests before and after using the think-talk write (TTW) technique. The result of this research shows that there is an influence of the use of think talk write (TTW) as evidenced by the increase in the average student calculation from 71.35 with the qualification More than Enough (Ldc) to 80.73 with the qualification Good (B).
Agama dan Patologi Sosial: Konseling untuk Kasus Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK)
Authors: Nurul Fitrian Eko Saputro
Published: March 2024

Prostitusi merupakan praktek pelacuran yang didalamnya berisi aktivitas penawaran jasa oleh Pekerja Seks Komersial sebagai penyalur nafsu para pelanggannya. Kegiatan tersebut termasuk kedalam salah satu bentuk patologi sosial baik secara sosial maupun agama. Terdapat berbagai alasan seorang pekerja sosial memutuskan untuk terjun dalam dunia prostitusi seperti faktor ekonomi, pribadi, dan lain sebagainya. Seorang PSK kerap mendapatkan pengucilan oleh masyarakat karena dianggap menyimpang dari nilia, norma, dan aturan tertentu. Namun sebagai manusia, PSK juga membutuhkan pendampingan dalam rangka mengatasi masalah yang dialaminya, seperti halnya adanya keinginan untuk berhenti dari aktivitas pelacuran tersebut dalam hal ini peran konselor sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Agama dan Patologi Sosial: Konseling untuk Kasus Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK). Kajian ini dilakukan dengan literature review, dengan memakai sumber data dari berbagai literatur yang kemudian dianalisis. Hasilnya adalah Layanan konseling yang dapat diberikan kepada PSK antara lain konseling melalui pendekatan behavioral, konseling islam (teknik ta’limah dan muhasabah), pendekatan pengendalian sosial, serta pendekatan lintas budaya.
Konseling dan Mindfulness Based Cognitive Theraphy (MBCT): Treatment bagi Pasien Kanker
Authors: Prasetyo Nugroho Adhitya Ridwan Budhi , Halwati Umi
Published: March 2024

Masalah psikologis pada pasien kanker seperti depresi dapat menyebabkan beban tambahan selama perawatann. berbagai faktor yang memainkan peran kunci dalam depresi selain faktor biologis, Faktor individu dan faktor interpersonal dan sosial, dan kurangnya dukungan sosial juga berdampak pada kondisi mental pasien tersebut. Teknik MBCT sebagai terapi kognitif berbasis mindfulness telah ditemukan untuk mengurangi depresi pada individu selama proses perawatan. Oleh karena itu, manajemen klinis depresi mencakup terapi kognitif berbasis kesadaran (MBCT) dikembangkan sebagai program pencegahan bagi orang-orang yang berisiko tinggi mengalami depresi untuk mempelajari keterampilan agar tetap sehat dalam jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  Konseling dan Mindfulness Based Cognitive Theraphy (MBCT) sebagai Treatment bagi Pasien Kanker. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi Pustaka, yang kemudian datanya digunakan untuk analisis data. Teknik MBCT ini memungkinkan individu untuk menjauh dari respons negatif menuju pemahaman bahwa ada cara lain untuk merespons situasi. Dengan mengembangkan mindfulness, individu dapat menggunakan teknik kapan pun mereka ketika emosi negatif itu datang. Idealnya adalah ketika kesedihan terjadi dan mulai memunculkan semua asosiasi negatif yang dapat memicu depresi, MBCT akan membantu individu mengganti pola pikir negatif dengan yang positif. Teknik MBCT dalam praktiknya mengacu pada terapi kognitif yang mengajarkan individu untuk melepaskan diri dari pola maladaptif dari pemikiran negatif yang berkontribusi pada gejala depresi.
Strategi Fundraising Program Gerakan Koin Nu di Upzis Nu Care Lazisnu Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Nur Lelaelisa Nur Lelaelisa
Published: March 2024

Fundraising is the collection of funds sourced from the community both the upper and lower middle class. One of the fundraising programs is the Upzis NU Care Lazisnu Coin movement program Purbalingga Regency. The NU Coin Movement program is one the programs where the NU Coin movement is carried out by collecting small change which is put in cans in each branch to be deposited every month. He Strategy Fundraising for the NU Coin movement program at the Upzis NU Care Lazisnu institution Purbalingga Regency is carried out to increase the amount of NU Coin funds each year as well as the strategy at the Upzis NU Care Lazisnu institution in Purbalingga Regency it runs more effectivel. This type of research is qualitative research namely research that produces descriptive date in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. In this way researchers find out data on the acquisition of NU Coins spread across 18 sub district in Purbalingga Regency. With the aim of knowing the results obtained from the NU Coin program. The purpose of this study was to find out how the fundarising strategy of the NU Coin movement program and qualitative factors types of field research factors and obstacles fced by Upzis NU Care Lazisnu Purbalingga Regency in collecting NU Coins. By using the method (field research). The data used are primay and secondary daya by collecting data from observations, interviews, and documentation.

Based on the results of the fundarising strategy carried out by Upzis NU Care Lazisnu Purbalingga Regency reseachs found that Upzis NU Care Lazisnu Purbalingga Regency is it open to munfiq (people who donate) in managing NU Coin funds obtained the more funds are channeled to feel the benefit of the people. And the collection of Nu Coins divided by 50% for Nu branches, 22,5% for Upzis, and 27,5% deposited in Upzis NU Care Lazisnu Regency.
The Potential of UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri in the Development of the Halal Industry in Purbalingga Regency
Authors: Riyadi Sugeng
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to reveal the regional orientation of Purbalingga district, Central Java. In terms of the urgency of the presence of tertiary institutions, in order to strengthen the halal industry, The research uncovers the meta-potential of resources involving regional planning, socio-economic, religious, regulatory, and educational volumes. This research is based on observational qualitative research with an administrative data approach and field research. As a result, it was found that the development of the halal industry in Purbalingga district was relatively new. With the initiation of the presence of a number of supporting government institutions, both in the field of religion and strengthening business actors. With the industrialization policy, the presence of relevant tertiary institutions is increasingly needed to be it. In this case, it is necessary to ratify halal industry regulations to accommodate the implementation of the development and strengthening of the halal industry. Local governments must accelerate the halal industry by strengthening programs for all elements of society, academics and religious leaders. The implementation of Islamic Higher Education in the development of the halal industry in Purbalingga Regency must get a priority in an effort to build development and human indexes in addition to strengthening industrial areas.
The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Activeness of Village Parties, and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayers' Non-Compliance in Paying Land and Building Tax
Authors: Hastin Tri Utami  , Ananda Nur Kholifah
Published: March 2024

Taxpayer non-compliance is an action that referes to a situation where a taxpayer has not been able to fulfil all of his tax obligations. Evaluation data on PBB tax revenue in Ajibarang District shows that in Tipar Kidul Village from 2019-2021 there has been a reduction in taxes in the realization of the principal tax assessments. This is what causes tax non-compliance in Tipar Kidul village.Im this study, researchers analyzed the influence of tax knowladge, the activeness of village partise and tax sactions on taxpayer non-compliance in paying land and building taxes in Tipar Kidul Villafe, Ajibarang District, Banyumas regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax knowladge, activeness of village partise and tax sactions on taxpayer non-compliance in paying land and building taxes. The method used in this research is quantitative with probability sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling and non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total sampel of 380. The result of this study indicate that : 1) tax knowledge has noo negative effect on taxpayer non-compliance in paying land and building taxes. 2)  the activeness of village partise has a negative effect on taxpayer non-compliance in paying land and building taxes. 3) tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer non-compliance in paying land and building taxes. 4) simultaneously all the independent variabel in this study have a significant positive effect on taxpayer non-compliance in paying land and building taxes.
Cadena de Valor Agroalimentaria, Economía Conductual y Nudges
Authors: Plaza Llorente Jesús Manuel
Published: March 2024

Este artículo explora cómo elementos clave de la Teoría Conductual (nudges) actúan sobre los agentes participantes en la Cadena de Valor Agroalimentaria (CVA) para conformar sus estrategias, y en qué medida las políticas agraria, pesquera y alimentaria pueden usarlos. El marco teórico del artículo es el de los conceptos de: error de juicio, ruido, sesgo (emocional o cognitivo) y nudges. En el ámbito privado, los nudges son aplicables a las funciones comercial, tecnológica, de producción, financiera y de goberanza de cooperativas y empresas pertenecientes a la CVA. En las políticas públicas, son de mayor interés en políticas estructurales, aunque podrían existir modalidades útiles para las políticas de precios o rentas. Como conclusión, se han identificado los aspectos de Racionalidad, Motivación, Visibilidad, Comunicación y Modelización como necesarios para el diseño y aplicación situacional de nudges. La planificación exante de nudges puede contribuir a la eficacia y eficiencia de las políticas y la gestión, pero no conviene improvisarlos.
Enhancing PV Power Extraction Under Partial Shading Condition with Shade Dispersion Strategy
Authors: R. Kareem Parween , Jasim Husniyah , H. Hasan Fattah , Algburi Sameer
Published: March 2024

Improving photovoltaic (PV) system efficiency is a popular field of research. Partial shading (PS) adversely impacts the solar system's output power, which considerably reduces the system's efficiency. As a result, this issue has been the subject of extensive investigation. When sunlight is blocked off of photovoltaic cells in a PV array, panel, or module, it is referred to as shading. Using a method that involves spreading shade throughout the PV array is one of the suggested fixes for this issue. This study compares the performance of a shade dispersion method to different PV array configurations under different partial shading circumstances, and it looks at how effective it is in a 3x3 PV system. MATLAB/Simulink is used for the evaluation. To achieve this, shade dispersion-based TCT (SD-TCT) under various shading scenarios has been compared to the current standard designs, which include series-parallel (SP), Honey-Comb (HC), Bridge-Linked (BL), and Total Cross-Tied (TCT). Based on the global maximum power (GMPP), mismatch power losses, fill factor (FF), percentage power losses (PL %), and PV system efficiency, the efficacy of the shade dispersion technique was assessed. For every partial shading condition (PSC) that was studied, the SD-TCT configuration outperforms the other setups in terms of fill factor and power loss.
Numerical Analysis of Bridge Foundation in Dry and Saturated Soils with Effect of Halabjah Earthquake (Case Study)
Authors: A. Hussein Arwa , M. Abbas Jasim
Published: March 2024

The importance of this study comes from the expected risks as the bridge foundations is exposed and their effects on the lives of users. So, the aim of this study is to investigate the influence of earthquakes loading on the bridge foundation subjected to combined loading as a case study for Al-Shareef Bridge/ Diyala province in Iraq. The numerical analysis highlights the foundation settlement firstly, in flat ground and secondly, in slope ground with applied different value of axial loads starts from the zero-working load (no loading) to maximum working load. All cases were investigated in dry and saturated soil under effect of Halabjah earthquake. Plaxis 3D is one of the finite element programs that had been used to simulate the soil foundation interaction by Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria for the soil model and linear elastic for concrete materials. The conclusions of this study showed that the settlement of pile group is increased in saturated soil about 5% more than the dry soil under the effect of static loads for both groups, but, the settlement in group (2) is increased about 10% more than the group (1) in dry and saturated condition. The settlement in saturated soil is increased to 12% more than the dry soil when Halabjah earthquake loads is applied.
Numerical Investigation of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Single and Multi-Longitudinal Hollow Openings
Authors: Abd Haitham Jameel
Published: March 2024

This numerical study was conducted to evaluate the effect of longitudinal hollow openings in reinforced concrete beams. The study was divided into three groups: The first group: was circular holes of different sizes. The second group: different shaped openings (circular, square, rectangular). The third group: the number of openings (one, two, three). Abaqus software was used to analyze the behavior of reinforced concrete beams with hollow openings. The following effects of hollow openings were studied (effect on bending resistance, effect on beam deformations).  The results also showed that the presence of hollow openings leads to increased threshold deformations. The results also show that the aperture size has a significant effect on the threshold deformations. Sills with large openings have a greater negative impact on sill deformations compared to sills with small openings. Concrete beams' longitudinal circular hole provides greater load-bearing than rectangular or square slots. Increasing the number of longitudinal holes provides greater load-bearing, but increasing the number reduces the load-bearing. Concrete with longitudinal slots is cheaper and lighter than hollow concrete openings and is used in buildings on a limited budget. Circular slots (10.46% difference) are better than rectangular (18.60% difference) and square (19.76% difference). One hole (10.46% difference) is better than two holes (18.60% difference) and three holes (19.76% difference).
Study the Efficiency of the XGBoost Algorithm for Squat RC Wall Shear Strength Prediction and Parametric Analysis
Authors: H. Sulaiman Badie , M. Ibrahim Amer , J. Imran Hadeel
Published: March 2024

Squat-reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls with an aspect ratio of less than two are considered effective structural members, where shear is the dominant failure mechanism. Squat shear walls are widely used in nuclear power plants and building construction and feature optimal cost and outstanding performance, due to their lateral strength and high rigidity to resist lateral loads. However, since the accurate evaluation of the shear strength of squat shear walls must meet the design specifications, its calculation may be very complex, challenging, and inaccurate using experimental and theoretical equations due to many influential and overlapping design factors, so it takes more time and higher cost to determine it. This study uses machine learning (ML) methods to build a shear strength prediction efficient model for squat RC walls to address these issues. First, a huge dataset of 1424 RC squat wall test specimens gathered from the literature is utilized for developing an ML model, by employing XGBoost, to predict the shear strength. Results verified that the XGBoost model had the best accuracy and least error while assessing the squat walls' strength at shear. Moreover, an XGBoost optimum algorithm fared better than the empirical models based on mechanics, with a 99.2% accuracy. Finally, to prove that the model can identify the most important variables that significantly affect the shear strength, parameter and sensitivity analyses were performed and the results showed that the wall length is the factor that contributes most to the ultimate shear strength of the squat shear wall as a percentage (7.62%), followed by the yield strength. For the web as a ratio. (6.88%), concrete strength (6.75%), reinforcement ratio information (6.56%), and geometric properties (6.01%), while the axial load represents the smallest contribution, reaching (4.16%).
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembinaan Birrul Walidain
Authors: Rohmah Inayatul Maghfiratur , Arisanti Kustiana
Published: March 2024

Dalam pembinaan birrul walidain dibutuhkan peran seseorang Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk mengajarkan, mencerdaskan, memberi contoh, dan menamkan akhlakbirrul walidain. Tujuan dari penelitian yang peneliti laksanakan ini tidak lain untuk mengetahui usaha apa  saja yang telah dilakukanguru Pendidikan Agama Islam serta implikasinya terhadap peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama’ Kraksaan Probolinggo. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi dengan metode kualitatif. Untuk melangsungkan penelitian ini penelitimenggunakan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan teknik observasi, tanyajawab mealalui wawancara,  dan tidak lupa untukmendokumentasikan segala sesuatu yang dibutuhkan. Adapun Analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini membahastentang adanya peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam pembinaan birrul walidain pesertadidik dapat mengimplikasikan akhlak birrul walidain dalam kehidupan danmengamalkan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
How Islamic Thought Provides a Framework for Understanding Religion and the State
Authors: Amri Muhammad , Aderus Andi , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study aims to describe the relationship between the state and religion in the frame of Islamic thought. This qualitative research uses the descriptive-analytical method. All data comes from written materials related to the variables to be discussed and are relevant. In addition, a manual system does a bibliography search. The data were analyzed using the flow model Miles and Huberman. There are three views on the relationship between religion and the state. First, there is the view that Islam is a religion that regulates all aspects of life, including political or state affairs. Second the view that religion has nothing to do with the state and religion and state affairs must be separated. The third is the view that although Islam does not have a constitution, it has a set of ethical values for state life.
Kritik Budaya Moralitas Pendidikan Sekolah Prespektif Neil Postman dan Azyumardi Azra
Authors: Abd. Aziz Achmad As'ad , Majid Ach. Nurholis
Published: March 2024

This paper contains the results of a study on cultural criticism of school education morality. The school is a complete and structured educational center. The school becomes one of the complete educational centers and structures. As a whole, schools require mutual involvement between teachers and students to achieve certain goals. The integrity of the role is then supported by a structured process, starting from planning, implementation, to the process of monitoring and evaluation. The purpose of this research is to find out the criticism of the moral culture of school education according to Neil Postman and Azyumardi Azra, and to find out the construct of the idea of a culture of morality in school education according to Neil Postman and Azyumardi Azra. This study uses a type of qualitative research literature (Library Research). The method used in this study uses an interpretive approach, the researcher tries to reveal and identify the culture of morality in school education according to the thoughts of Neil Postman and Azyumardi Azra, so that all ideas, and the work of Neil Postman and Azyumardi Azra regarding Morals can be known. Sources of data in this study using two sources, namely, primary data sources and secondary data sources. Therefore, the sources of data collected in this study are documents related to the thoughts of Neil Postman and Azyumardi Azra about school education. The results in this study are that, in criticizing the culture of morality, Postman discusses at least five important things, including: In criticizing morality culture, Postman discusses at least five important things, including: (first) Teachers do not appear as top figures, (second) Children are not given critical thinking space, (thirth) The reality of rapidly developing technology, (four) Schools are only limited to fulfilling profession. Azra's thoughts on morality culture explain how education can liberate humans from physical work that shackles human nature to develop. Azra becomes exposed to his cultural critique of morality into several parts. (first) The orientation of education on the formation of artisans, (second) Education takes place in a schooling system. (thirth) Rigid school formalism.
José Revueltas, entre la realidad y la ficción: una lectura historiográfica de Los muros de agua
Authors:   , Martínez Lemus Melissa Marcela
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se plantea un acercamiento historiográfico con una obra de ficción: Los muros de agua, de José Revueltas, para analizar la medida en que ésta puede ser susceptible a un análisis que recupere y dé cuenta de la historicidad inscrita en el entramado literario. Son varios los elementos que contribuyen a este fin, particularmente, el carácter testimonial de la obra que nos ocupa, así como el ser la primera novela publicada por el autor, convirtiéndola en su primer experimento literario formal. Se trata de acercarnos al autor, pero más que nada al contexto que éste vivió usando como principal objeto de estudio su obra, dejando al margen, — aunque no por ello ignorados— lo que otros autores dicen de él, pues “(Ése es) el problema de los escritores que están sobre todo en sus libros y ahí hay que ir a buscarlos antes que a ninguna otra parte”. El trabajo es un análisis interpretativo que se basa en la visión de Gadamer, sobre el círculo hermenéutico, así como en la visión de Geertz sobre la descripción densa, desde una perspectiva historiográfica donde, a partir del análisis de una novela, se demuestren las posibilidades del relato de ficción para un estudio historiográfico.
Mapa korzyści ze stosowania etorykoksybu
Authors: Woroń Jarosław
Published: March 2024

Ból zapalny jest konsekwencją obronnej reakcji organizmu na infekcje, uszkodzenie tkanek lub proces autoimmunologiczny. Do bólu ostrego, w którym występuje komponent zapalny, zaliczamy liczne dolegliwości bólowe, z którymi pacjent zgłasza się do lekarza. Kluczowym elementem leczenia bólu zapalnego jest właściwy dobór leków. W bólu zapalnym preferowane są oczywiście niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne (NLPZ), jednak warto pamiętać, że w tej grupie nie istnieje efekt klasy, co w praktyce oznacza, że, wybierając określony lek, musimy znać jego profil farmakokinetyczno-farmakodynamiczny. Jednym z leków, który charakteryzuje się wysoką skutecznością w leczeniu bólu zapalnego, jest etorykoksyb. W pracy omówiono aktualne wskazania i profil bezpieczeństwa etorykoksybu w praktyce klinicznej.
5 powodów, dla których warto stosować ezetymib
Authors: Dobrowolski Piotr
Published: March 2024

Podwyższone stężenie cholesterolu jest jednym z głównych czynników ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego. Jego obniżenie wpływa natomiast na poprawę w zakresie ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego. Dlatego trzeba je skutecznie leczyć. Podstawowym lekiem w terapii dyslipidemii są statyny. U wielu pacjentów, szczególnie tych nieosiągających docelowego stężenia cholesterolu LDL na leczeniu tylko statyną, należy dołączyć do terapii ezetymib. To bardzo dobre rozwiązanie, gdyż ezetymib w połączeniu z silnie działającą statyną ma bardzo dużą skuteczność hipolipemizującą. Ponadto ezetymib jest też dobrym rozwiązaniem u osób nietolerujących statyn czy niezgadzających się na ich przyjmowanie.
8 powodów, dla których warto zastosować esomeprazol
Authors: Waśko-Czopnik Dorota
Published: March 2024

Ponad dwie dekady stosowania inhibitorów pompy protonowej w leczeniu chorób kwasozależnych z jednej strony zapewniły sukces terapeutyczny, z drugiej zaś pokazują nadal niewystarczającą ich skuteczność. Wprowadzenie na rynek farmaceutyczny esomeprazolu spowodowało zwiększenie odsetka skutecznego leczenia przy zachowaniu dobrego profilu bezpieczeństwa pacjenta w porównaniu z innymi lekami z tej grupy.
Bromek ipratropium w leczeniu kaszlu – nowe spojrzenie
Authors: Białek-Gosk Katarzyna , Dąbrowska Marta
Published: March 2024

Kaszel ostry jest bardzo częstą dolegliwością, wywołaną najczęściej przez infekcje górnych dróg oddechowych. W większości przypadków ma charakter samoograniczający się, czasem jednak wymaga zastosowania leków. Z kolei kaszel przewlekły może być objawem wielu różnych chorób, a jego leczenie opiera się zazwyczaj na leczeniu przyczynowym. Wśród leków zmniejszających kaszel, poza lekami przeciwkaszlowymi i mukoaktywnymi, znajduje się bromek ipratropium. Jest on zalecany w postaci wziewnej w łagodzeniu kaszlu ostrego związanego zarówno z ostrymi infekcjami górnych, jak i dolnych dróg oddechowych, w kaszlu poinfekcyjnym oraz w kaszlu przewlekłym związanym z przewlekłym zapaleniem oskrzeli lub przewlekłą obturacyjną chorobą płuc. Dodatkowo bromek ipratropium w postaci aerozolu donosowego może być pomocny w leczeniu kaszlu przewlekłego związanego z przewlekłym niealergicznym nieżytem nosa, zwłaszcza naczynioruchowym.
Contagio penetrante
Authors: Palermo Sandra Viviana
Published: March 2024

Il testo analizza tre diverse declinazioni del concetto di illuminismo nella riflessione hegeliana e cerca di mostrare che l’intento di Hegel è quello di dispiegare un nuovo concetto di ragione, nei confronti del quale la ragione illuminista si presenta come istanza necessaria, ma al contempo incompleta. L’Illuminismo rappresenta un’esperienza storica di negazione dell’esistente che si diffonde come una malattia infettiva che distrugge il corpo collettivo che la ospita, ma che non può e non deve essere arrestata. Piuttosto, l’unico modo di produrre gli anticorpi necessari per superare quel contagio dilagante è attraversare il baratro in cui esso fa sprofondare il legame tra io e mondo, tra particolare e universale.
La voluntad libre en la filosofía del derecho de Hegel
Authors: Paredes Martín María del Carmen
Published: March 2024

En la introducción a Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts (Líneas fundamentales de la filosofía del derecho), Hegel expone de un modo breve, pero esencial, su concepción de la voluntad libre dentro del marco especulativo de su filosofía. Las reflexiones anteriores sobre este tema se encuentran en la primera edición de la Enciclopedia de 1817. En la Introducción a la Filosofía del derecho, la concepción del derecho y de la libertad sugiere la línea principal de pensamiento sobre el modo en que Hegel entiende la voluntad, que es libre en sí y para sí en las diferentes etapas de su desarrollo. Entendemos que la doctrina hegeliana de la voluntad es fundamental para toda la argumentación sobre el “Derecho abstracto”, la “Moralidad” y la “Eticidad”.
The potential of Trichoderma asperellum organic extract and its emulsion to inhibit cocoa ( Theobroma cacao L.) black pod disease and induce biochemical defenses against Phytophthora megakarya
Authors: Youassi Youassi Yves Olivier , Ambata Ambata Henri Tibo , Jiogue Mylaure Benisa , Dikongue Ndondoni Fabiola Jeannette , Ntah A Ayong Moïse , Bedine Boat Marie Amperes , Tchameni Nguemezi Severin , Sameza Modeste Lambert
Published: March 2024

This work aimed to evaluate the potential of Trichoderma asperellum organic extract and its emulsion to control cocoa black pod disease caused by Phytophthora megakarya. Organic extract was obtained after fermentation of T. asperellum and its emulsion prepared by emulsification. The in vitro antimicrobial assays of organic extract and its emulsion were evaluated and the in situ tests were carried out on detached cocoa pods. T. asperellum inhibited the mycelia growth of P. megakarya at the rates of 52% and 100%, respectively, on dual culture and the cellophane plate. This antagonist produced lytic enzymes such as cellulase, amylase, lipase and protease. The organic extract contained alkaloid, flavonoid and phenol compounds. The emulsion obtained was stable. At 100 μg · ml -1, the extract and its formulation completely inhibited the mycelial growth of P. megakarya. Similarly, when infected detached cocoa pods were sprayed with extract or emulsion, there was a significant reduction of necrosis both for healing and prevention with the latter being the most efficient. For the preventive tests, the total inhibition was recorded at 3000 μg · ml -1 and 1000 μg · ml -1, respectively, with crude organic extract and its emulsion· For curative tests, total inhibition was obtained at 4000 μg · ml -1 and 3000 μg · ml -1, respectively, for preventive and curative tests. There was a significant and positive correlation between the content of biochemical markers and the reduction of necrosis on cocoa pods after treatment with the extract or its formulation. T. asperellum organic extract emulsion could be used as an alternative in the bio- protection of cocoa black pods disease.
The Efficacy of Fungicides Against Cercospora beticola in Field Conditions
Authors: Hudec Kamil , Mihók Milan , Roháčik Tibor
Published: March 2024

This study is focused on the evaluation of the efficacy of conventional fungicides against Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) on sugar beet. The results showed that the best protection against CLS was achieved by treatment with kresoxim-methyl + epoxiconazole (T1) and tetraconazole (T2). The second highest fungicide efficacy was detected after treatment with (kresoxim-methyl + epoxiconazole -T1) + difenoconazole -T2, followed by (azoxystrobin + cyproconazole) + difenoconazole, (prochloraz + propiconazole) + tetraconazole, Urtica dioica plant extracts + Salix spp. plant extracts, (trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole) + tetraconazole, and picoxystrobin + tetraconazole. The positive effect of fungicide protection on yield and sugar content was higher in the year with a higher occurrence of CLS. Good CLS management could increase the root yield by up to 19.34%, and sugar yield by up to 23.83% in comparison to the untreated check. The highest sugar yield was achieved in the treatment by (prochloraz + propiconazole) + tetraconazole, followed by (kresoxim-methyl + epoxiconazole) + difenoconazole, (azoxystrobin + cyproconazole) + difenoconazole, (trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole) + tetraconazole, picoxystrobin + tetraconazole, and Urtica dioica plant extracts + Salix spp. plant extracts. The results showed a strong relationship of root yield and sugar yield on fungicide treatment during the vegetation. The occurrence of fungicide resistance in Cercospora beticola population has an important impact on efficacy of applied fungicides in field conditions. The highest economic effectiveness coefficient was achieved at treatment by (prochloraz + propiconazole) + tetraconazole.
From Traditional Industry to Smart Regional Specialisation: Textile Industry Transformation in the Łódź Region
Authors: Nowakowska Aleksandra , Jóźwik-Pruska Jagoda , Madej-Kiełbik Longina , Gzyra-Jagieła Karolina
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is to examine how the textile industry in the Łódź Voivodeship has evolved in the context of building smart regional specialisations. The ideas underlying the concept of smart regional specialisation in order to use this foundation to outline the trends in the development and transformation of the textile industry in Central and Eastern European countries are described. The transformation of the innovative capacity of this industry in the Łódź region is shown. The research used an analysis of existing materials, statistical methods and LQ location indicators.

Specific territorial capital accumulated for over two centuries and encapsulated in tradition, knowledge, skills, and economic relations in the Łódź region has provided a unique economic potential for the development of the textile industry. The period of rapid transformation was followed by stabilisation and the reconstruction of its potential and building smart specialisation, which will become the impetus for regional competitiveness.
Analysis of Environmentally Certified Residential Developments in Poland
Authors: Kulczyk-Dynowska Alina , Nowicka Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

The scale of environmental pressure caused by the construction sector has prompted a search for new technical solutions to minimize the negative impact of this part of the national economy on the environment. The drive to evaluate the adopted solutions has led to the creation of building assessment systems - environmental certificates.

The aim of the article is both to introduce the certification processes used in the Polish residential property market and to indicate the locations of residential investments that have obtained the certificates in question. The paper takes a closer look at environmental certification using multi-criteria building assessment systems, i.e. BREEAM, LEED and HQE. The time scope of the presented research covered the years 2016 to the first quarter of 2022.

The research carried out allowed an upward trend to be observed in the number of environmental certificates awarded, indicating the use of green building principles for residential properties. It is certain that there has been a development of this type of investment in Poland in the recent years. An analysis of the spatial distribution of the surveyed investments shows that location clusters have formed - green (low-emission) residential investments are distributed in the largest cities in Poland, which are characterized by a strictly defined consumer profile.
Dataset on Determinants of Use Mobile Payment (QRIS) Amongst Generation Z
Authors: Febriyanti Monika , Ulza Emaridial , Azizah Ummu Salma Al
Published: March 2024

Objective: to examine the factors influencing Generation Z's interest in using mobile payments (QRIS), focusing on financial innovation, ease of use, and perceived financial risk.
 
Theoretical framework: grounded in the theory that financial innovation, ease of use, and perceived financial risk are key determinants of Generation Z's intention to use mobile payments (QRIS).
 
Method: participants for the study were chosen through a non-probability sampling technique, with the sample consisting of Generation Z individuals (born 1997-2010) residing in DKI Jakarta, and data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to a random sample of 400 respondents, subsequently analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
 
Results and conclusion: generation Z's interest in mobile payments (QRIS) is significantly influenced by the positive effects of financial innovation, ease of use, and perceived financial risk, underscoring the overall inclination toward utilizing financial services, with noteworthy implications for the adoption of cashless movements, particularly government initiatives like QRIS.
 
Implications of the research: the study offers valuable insights for crafting government programs focused on cashless movements, particularly QRIS, as the findings indicate that highlighting financial innovation and ease of use can significantly boost Generation Z's adoption of mobile payments.
 
Originality/value: the dataset provides original insights into factors shaping Generation Z's interest in mobile payments (QRIS), with its value residing in its potential to inform and guide the development of government initiatives targeting the promotion of cashless transactions among the younger population.
Affirmations of Ecosystem: The Ecotopian Bio-Network in Vedic Eco-Narratives
Authors: Desai Falguni Piyush , Desai Piyush Sumantrai , Desai Nayna Kalpesh , Tai Riaz Abbasali
Published: March 2024

Objective: The present study focuses on the interconnectivity of all life as reflected in Vedic literature. The affirmation of ecosystem, natural balance and bio-network transpires somewhat very naturally in ancient Indian Classical literature the Vedas. It chants the sacredness of the ecological designs and the natural coordination of human beings and the ecosystem.
 
Method: Literature review and the analysis of the Vedic Mantras relating to the contemporary present-day contexts.
 
Results and Discussion: The study discusses and reveals the pieces of evidence of ecological poetry of peace between human beings and their natural surroundings in Vedic literature. Human understanding of nature as sacred builds an individual’s attitude on how one perceives and preserves the nature around an ecosystem. Human bonding and decoding of the semiotics of nature need to be holistic and non-discriminatory. This is an attempt to rejuvenate the degree of blessedness which we attribute to ecology, devoted to our overall moral and ethical being. The paper inclines towards a study that endeavours vital enquiry into the possible borders of human inventiveness and receptiveness. This is an exploration of the use of poetic spontaneity by the human race to figure out human bonding to the ecology and the earth. It illustrates that Vedic eco-poetry marvellous sequencing that admires the search for esthetic exquisiteness, methodical pragmatism and connotation in human interactions with nature.
 
Conclusion: The study presents connectivity in Vedic Eco poetry drawing it to contemporary concepts of Sustainability and concluding with education for sustainable development.
 
Originality and Value: Vedic narratives are the ethno-eco-poetry of nature and human nature. It reflects this co-existence as a celebration of life. It reveals harmony and natural interconnectivity as well as the interdependence of all living entities and nature.
Bezoar misto gastrojejunal - Relato de caso
Authors: Andreza Fidélis Siqueira Michele , Alvarenga Soares Ana Flávia , Condori Leandro Vanessa , Marques Batista Carlos Augusto , Ferreira de Paula Joaquim
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Bezoar é uma massa indigerível no trato gastrointestinal, com presença de diferentes componentes, normalmente confinado no estômago. Comumente está associada a alterações anatomofisiológicas do estômago e a transtornos psiquiátricos como tricotilomania e tricofagia. A endoscopia digestiva alta é o exame mais específico para o diagnóstico. O tratamento é cirúrgico. Relato do caso: Mulher de 17 anos apresentou quadro de epigastralgia há aproximadamente 6 meses, com piora progressiva, associada a um episódio de vômito e perda ponderal de 13 kg em 4 meses. O diagnóstico foi presumido pela história clínica e tomografia computadorizada de abdome, e confirmado pela cirurgia. Discussão: Os bezoares comumente ocorrem em mulheres e pacientes com idade abaixo de 30 anos. A história clínica e o exame físico, em muitas das vezes, são inespecíficos, sendo necessário utilizar de métodos de imagem e principalmente a endoscopia digestiva alta para elucidação do diagnóstico. O tratamento pode ser obtido pela dissolução, remoção endoscópica, laparoscopia, e preferencialmente a laparotomia. No pós-operatório, o acompanhamento multidisciplinar, com engajamento da família, é indispensável para prevenir a recorrência. Conclusão: No presente caso, o diagnóstico foi feito com base na tomografia computadorizada de abdome e confirmado pela laparotomia exploradora, que também foi o método de tratamento para a retirada do bezoar. O acompanhamento pós-operatório ocorreu nos ambulatórios de Cirurgia Geral e Psiquiatria.
Artificial Intelligence in Genomic Analysis: Revolutionizing Healthcare
Authors: Alfadhel Majid
Published: March 2024

Not available
Stratotypic section of the Wenlockian Voyvyv horizon (Western slope of the Subpolar Urals)
Authors: Beznosova T. M. , Matveev V. A.
Published: March 2024

Research subject. The paper presents the results of a study into the carbonate-terrigenous section of 197.8 m-thick Wenlockian section in the Shchugor River basin, which is proposed as the stratotype of the regional horizon. Materials and methods. The study was based on numerous samples from Lower Silurian deposits collected by the authors in different years during fieldwork on the Western slope of the Circumpolar Urals and the Chernov and Chernyshev uplifts, as well as the biostratigraphic, paleontological, lithological, and C-isotopic data obtained during these works. Results. The obtained data allowed revising some of the established ideas about the structure of the Lower Silurian section and the position of the boundary level between the Llandoverian and Wenlockian in the Subpolar Urals and to identify a new regional subdivision with the name “Voyvyv”. The traced formation conditions of shallow carbonate sediments of the Voyvyv horizon and the consistent change of zonal taxa of marine fauna in the stratotype section indicate similarity with coeval strata on the Chernov and Chernyshev uplifts and Dolgy Island. Conclusions. The results of the study of Wenlockian Voyvyv deposits in the Timan-North Urals region showed that the section in the Shchugor River basin in outcrop 10c can be considered the most informative in the Northern Urals region in terms of exposure degree, established stratigraphic completeness, and preservation of macro- and microfauna.
Welcome to Volume 2, Number 1
Authors: Wells Simon
Published: March 2024

Thank you for your commitment to our profession in the midst of another busy time for emergency managers in Canada. We commend you for never stepping back and for fully engaging your important role in your community, your province, and in Canada.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan Natrium Hipoklorit terhadap Stabilitas Dimensi Cetakan Alginat
Authors: Nurliyani Resty Pratama , Fajrin Fildzah Nurul , Fransiska Aria
Published: March 2024

Alginate is one of the transmission media of cross infection, therefore disinfection is necessary before proceeding to the next step. One of the ways to disinfection alginate is by spraying sodium hypochlorite. The concentration of sodium hypochlorite solution that can be used as a disinfection solution according to the ADA are 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5%, and 5.25%. The disinfection on alginate should not change dimensions. ADA states that impression materials should not change more that 0,5% from its original size. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sodium hypochlorite concentration on changes in alginate dimensions. The method of this study was an experimental laboratory with post test only control group design with 24 samples. The alginate was sprayed with aquadest solution as a control, sodium hypochlorite solution with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5%, 5.25% then filled with gypsum. The dimensional stability was measured using a digital caliper. Data were analyzed by One Way Anova and then followed by Post Hoc LSD Test. The result of this study showed that the largest change in dimensional stability occurred in 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution, while the smallest was in the 5.25%. One Way Anova test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between spraying with 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5%, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution. The conclusion of this study was there is an effect of the concentration of sodium hypochlorite solution on the dimensional stability of the alginate impression.
Pengaruh Minuman Probiotik Lactobacillus casei shirota strain Terhadap Pelepasan Ion Nikel Braket Stainless Steel
Authors: Oktafiani Meli , Fransiska Aria , Yohana Nelvi
Published: March 2024

The stainless steel bracket is the most commonly used fixed orthodontic component in orthodontic treatment. The brackets in the oral cavity for a long time can cause the release of metal ions, one of which is nickel ions. Food and beverages can change the pH of the oral environment, such as probiotic beverages. The probiotic beverage with Lactobacillus casei shirota strain has a pH of around 3 – 4,5. Low pH can increase nickel ion release and allow hypersensitivity reactions to occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Lactobacillus casei shirota strain probiotic beverage on the release of nickel ions from stainless steel brackets. This research was a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design with 10 samples. Each stainless-steel bracket sample was immersed in 50 ml of artificial saliva as a control group and 50 ml of Lactobacillus casei shirota strain probiotic beverage as a treatment group. Samples were immersed for 18 hours and 15 minutes in an incubator at 37˚C. The release of nickel ions was tested using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The results were analyzed by a parametric Independent t-test. The average release of nickel ions in the treatment group was 9,69 ppm and the control group was 9,22 ppm. Independent t-test showed a significant difference (p<0,05) in the mean of the artificial saliva and the Lactobacillus casei shirota strain probiotic beverage. The release of nickel ions from stainless steel bracket in Lactobacillus casei shirota strain probiotic beverage was greater than artificial saliva.