bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual Dysfunction associated with Alcohol Abuse Among Male Adults: A Literature Review
Authors: Matakanye Hulisani
Published: March 2024

This literature review delves into the significant issue of sexual dysfunction resulting from alcohol abuse among adult males in South Africa. There is a dearth of studies on sexual dysfunction caused by chronic alcohol use. With alcohol consumption being a widespread and culturally ingrained behavior in the region, this study examines the existing body of research to elucidate the complex relationship between alcohol abuse and sexual problems in men. Articles were searched from scientific search engines such as CINAHL Plus (EBSCO), PubMed, Medline, APA Psych and INFO as well as manual searches through Google and Google Scholar search engines. Both quantitative and qualitative studies that showed the sexual dysfunction associated with alcohol abuse among male adults were included. A total of 95 articles were screened, and 8 full-text articles were ultimately included in the review. The review reveals a strong association between alcohol abuse and various forms of sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction, diminished sexual desire, and performance anxiety. The detrimental effects of alcohol on the male sexual functioning are multifaceted, involving physiological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors. This literature review offers a thorough examination of the significant concern of sexual dysfunction arising from alcohol abuse in adult males. It underscores the necessity of acknowledging and addressing the intricate relationship between alcohol use and sexual health to formulate effective prevention and treatment strategies. The study advocates for additional research on the same topic, emphasizing the need to inform healthcare professionals, policymakers, and researchers. The ultimate objective is to enhance the sexual health and overall well-being of men through evidence-based insights and targeted interventions.
PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DOS FATORES DE RISCO E ESTRATÉGIAS PREVENTIVAS
Authors: Santos Cardoso Ana Maria , Martins Oliveira Taisnara , Espíndula Rocha Vitória , Alencar Firmo Jayanne , Noronha Gomes Bezerra Felipe , Espedito Sousa Alves Barbosa José , Soares de Oliveira Crischel , Lourenço Cintra Soares Kamilla , Oliveira Santos Letícia , Alves Barbosa Filho Orlando
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A pré-eclâmpsia, uma condição hipertensiva específica da gravidez, continua a ser uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade materna e fetal em todo o mundo. Objetivo: analisar os fatores de risco associados à pré-eclâmpsia, destacando sua complexidade multifatorial, e examinar estratégias preventivas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2018 e 2024, que abordassem sobre fatores de risco e prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia. Após a análise, foram selecionados 18 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica.  Resultados e Discussão: Os determinantes da pré-eclâmpsia incluem história familiar, predisposição genética, duração da coabitação sexual, tabagismo materno, número de gestações, idade materna, uso de fertilização in vitro e condições médicas maternas, como hipertensão pré-existente, diabetes, doença renal crônica e obesidade. O uso de aspirina para prevenir a pré-eclâmpsia tem sido proposto há muito tempo, além disso, recomenda-se o uso de cálcio em baixas doses e mudanças nos hábitos de vida, como prática de atividade física. Conclusão: A identificação de fatores de risco ressalta a importância de uma avaliação abrangente durante o pré-natal. A prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia vai além do âmbito médico, incorporando mudanças no estilo de vida e na promoção de hábitos saudáveis.
Paleoenvironmental significance of Holocene foraminiferal taphocoenoses in Guayaguayare Bay, Trinidad, West Indies: A coral reef near the Orinoco Delta
Authors: Wilson Brent , Hayek Lee-Ann C.
Published: March 2024

A small suite of seafloor sediment samples (water depth less than 20 m) was collected in 2005 from the sheltered, logarithmic-spiral Guayaguayare Bay along the SE coast of Trinidad, West Indies. The easternmost shielded part of the bay was then occupied by a meadow of the seagrass Halodule wrightii, the closest seagrass bed to the Boca Grande, the main distributary of the Orinoco Delta. Four foraminiferal taphofacies were distinguished, ascribable to a relict coral reef system: (1) A shallow-water (approx. 5 m) taphofacies dominated by Pararotalia sarmientoi. (2) A back-reef taphofacies (approx. 5 m) with abundant Discorbis rosea, apparently associated with the H. wrightii. (3) A fore-reef taphofacies (water depth approx. 20 m) co-dominated by Amphistegina gibbosa and Quinqueloculina bicostata. (4) A reef-flat (approx. 5 m) taphofacies dominated by Q. bicostata. A ternary plot of specimen wall types (agglutinated, porcellaneous, calcareous hyaline) clearly distinguished Taphofacies 1 from Taphofacies 4, porcellaneous specimens being rare in the former. A similar plot of staining + test abrasion for A. gibbosa indicated that those on Taphofacies 3, assumed to be in situ, were more heavily stained than those elsewhere and were larger. Tiny but pristine, presumably allochthonous A. gibbosa were recovered from Taphofacies 1. Two formae of Asterigerina carinata, both widely illustrated in the literature, are distinguished for the first time and named A. carinata forma conica and A. carinata forma discoida. The bay is currently filled with turbid water. The coral reef system, postdating the early Holocene transgression, would have required clear water, perhaps when the Orinoco Delta had not prograded sufficiently to impact the bay greatly. The known best depth range for the growth of amphisteginids, which are symbiotic with algae, coupled with known Holocene sea level curves for the SE Caribbean, suggest an age of approx. 4000 YBP. Sedimentation in the protected bay has since the development of the reef been limited.
Biostratigraphy and determination of the base of the Santonian stage in the east of the Kopeh-Dagh Basin based on planktonic foraminifera, NE Iran
Authors: Ardestani Meysam Shafiee , Haddadi Mohamad , Vahidinia Mohammad , Bazeen Youssef S.
Published: March 2024

The Abderaz Formation has been studied in five stratigraphical sections (Qarehso, Abderaz village, Muzduran pass (type section of the formation), Padeha village, and Shorab) in the east of the Kopeh-Dagh Basin. Twenty-four species of planktonic foraminifera belonging to eleven genera were identified. The vertical distribution of these species helped to recognize five biozones within the Abderaz Formation as follows: 1) Whiteinella archaeocretacea Partial Range Zone, 2) Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica Total Range Zone, 3) Marginotruncana schneegansi Partial Range Zone, 4) Dicarinella concavata Interval Zone, 5) Dicarinella asymetrica Total Range Zone. Based on these data, the Abderaz Formation ranges from the latest Cenomanian to late Santonian. The base of the Santonian stage was placed close to the onset of the Dicarinella asymetrica Total Range Zone at the studied sections. It was precisely traced at the FO of Globotruncana linneiana (pillbox-like).
Biostratigraphy of the Eocene shallow-water succession of the south Sabzevar area (Central Iran) based on larger benthic foraminifera and calcareous nannofossils
Authors: Hadi Mehdi , Bahrami Ali , Less Gyorgy , Consorti Lorenzo , Parandavar Mohammad
Published: March 2024

A rich larger foraminifera assemblage from the Eocene carbonates of the south Sabzevar region (Now-Deh section) in central Iran indicates a late Ypresian to early Lutetian age. Nine species of Alveolina d’Orbigny are studied for systematics and biostratigraphy. The assemblage includes A. minuta, A. decastroi, A. cremae, A. cremae elongata, A. decipiens ayrancensis, A. celali, A. rugosa, A. cuspidata, A. frumentiformis. We have also found nummulitids (genus Nummulites and Assilina) and orthophragmines identified as N. campesinus, N. praediscorbinus, A. placentula, A. praespira, A. reicheli, A. ex. intrec. laxispira-maior and Discocyclina archiaci bartholomei. The recovery of Alveolina cremae elongata, A. decipiens ayrancensis, A. celali, A. rugosa, A. cuspidata and Assilina praespira has permitted for the first time to extend their geographical distribution outside of the classical peri-Mediterranean area to the central Tethys regions. The obtained biostratigraphy points to the Shallow Benthic Zones SBZ11 to SBZ13, indicating the occurrence of a Lower–Middle Eocene carbonate system. Part of the age model is supported by the calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy that belong to the NP14b and CNE8 biozones, recorded from the central portion of the studied section. Issues regarding the application of the SBZ into the Middle East domains are discussed in terms of relative stratigraphic position and biogeographic dispersal of some significant Alveolina species.
Radio Broadcasting and the Adaptation of Folk Media in Cultural Promotion at Select Stations of North Central, Nigeria
Authors: Adekaa Bridget Sewuese , Igyuve Anthony , Akase Ter Moses
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the utilization of folk media in Nigeria for radio broadcasting and cultural advocacy, focusing on preserving and advancing cultural heritage in Northcentral Nigeria.

Methodology: Employing the Uses and Gratification Theory as a framework, the research utilized a mixed-method approach to gather data.

Findings: The findings of the study highlight the importance of enhancing strategies to capture and sustain listener interest in folk media programmes. Incorporating interactive elements, storytelling techniques, or other methods to improve audience engagement is recommended to increase audience interest.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study suggests that with the advancement of technology and the popularity of radio broadcasting, there is a need to explore the adaptation of folk media to this medium. This adaptation could ensure the longevity of folk media and reach wider audiences. Additionally, the study underscores the significance of utilizing folk media for cultural advocacy and recommends efforts to enhance strategies for promoting and preserving cultural heritage through radio broadcasting.
An Innovative Approach to Hair Regeneration: Synergistic Effects of Zauber™ Hair Drops and Zauberöl® Premium Hair Oil in Testosterone Induced Alopecia Rat Model
Authors: Aphale Parth , Dalua Snigdha Suman , Tiwari Poorva , Valavan Ramachandran
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hair loss, or alopecia, is a prevalent concern with  medical and cosmetic implications. Hair loss,  attributed to genetic predisposition, hormonal  imbalances, and psychosocial impacts, necessitates  effective treatments. This study aims to assess the  safety and efficacy of specific formulations Zauber™  Hair Drops (Zauber™) and Zauberöl® Premium  Hair Oil (Zauberöl®) in addressing testosterone induced alopecia, utilizing a rat model. This research  contributes to our understanding of potential solutions  to the rising prevalence of this condition.Materials and Methods: 60 Male Wistar rats were divided into ten groups.  To induce alopecia, testosterone was administered  intramuscularly, excluding the normal control group.  Experimental groups received distinct treatments,  including oral homeopathic drops Zauber™ in mild,  moderate and high doses, topical treatment Zauberöl®  alone and along with ZauberTM in 3 different doses,  and a standard drug, over 28 days. Comprehensive  observations and assessments were conducted. Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed that all groups  maintained their body weights and food consumption,  but those taking Zauber™ and Zauberöl® saw  considerable hair follicle growth without severe  blood clotting or systemic toxicity, as seen by stable  organ weights. The treatment groups showed steady  haematological parameters, and sophisticated imaging  showed that Zauber™ + Zauberöl® effectively  promotes hair follicle growth and development.  Higher anagen-to-telogen ratios in treated groups,  particularly in the Zauber™ + Zauberöl® groups,  show desirable efficiency in alopecia treatment than  the standalone therapies.  Conclusion: Our study highlights the synergistic therapeutic  effects of Zauber™ and Zauberöl® in treating  testosterone-induced alopecia in rats, surpassing  stand-alone therapies. The observed improvements  in various health indicators underscore the  potential efficacy and safety of this combined  treatment approach.
Action Of Homoeopathy In Chronic Diseases – A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Sitharthan R
Published: March 2024

Background: Homeopathy, as a holistic system of  medicine, plays a pivotal role in the management  of both acute and chronic diseases, offering a  potential for permanent cure without causing harm  to the patient. This retrospective analysis aims to  underscore the advantages of homeopathy, focusing  on common chronic ailments such as irritable bowel  syndrome (IBS), polycystic ovarian syndrome  (PCOD), bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and low  backache. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted  retrospectively among patients attending the general  Outpatient Department (OPD 2) at the National  Homeopathy Research Institute in Mental Health,  Kottayam, Kerala, every Tuesday from January 2023  to July 2023 (7 months). Analysis of data from 1677  patients revealed patterns of frequently indicated  medicines. Results: A total of 1677 patients were included in  the study, revealing distinct patterns in demographics  and health conditions. The age distribution (Table  1, Figure1) indicated a higher prevalence among  individuals aged 51-60 years (24%), while those in  the 91-100 age group showed the least representation  (1%). Notably, a predominant male presence  was observed, constituting 51% of the patient  population(Table2, Figure2). Among the patients,  197 were new attendees, while 1480 were returning  patients, highlighting the sustained engagement of  individuals with homeopathic care over time (Table 3,  Figure3). The most prevalent disorders encountered  during the study period (Table4, Figure4) were  Bronchial Asthma (10%), Acid Peptic Disease (9%),  and Diabetes Mellitus (9%). The most frequently  used remedies were Sulphur, Pulsatilla, Nuxvomica,  and RhusToxicodendron. Conclusion: In summary, this retrospective study  involving 1677 patients at the National Homeopathy  Research Institute in Mental Health revealed a  predominant male demographic, with a concentration  of cases in the 51-60 age group. Common disorders  included Bronchial Asthma, Acid Peptic Disease,  and Diabetes Mellitus, while Sulphur, Pulsatilla,  Nuxvomica, and Rhustox emerged as frequently  indicated remedies. Notably, the study showcased a  remarkable improvement in all patients, affirming the  efficacy and significance of homeopathy in achieving  positive therapeutic outcomes.
Platform for Stop-based Carpooling
Authors: Krushna Jaybhaye  , Aniket Chavan  , Aneesh Wath  , Omkar Sherkar  , Sheetal Kapse
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces a transformative stop-based carpooling app designed to address the limitations of existing solutions. By strategically placing designated stops, such as bus stops, our innovative model restricts ride creation and participation exclusively between these stops, ensuring consistent availability, mitigating privacy concerns, and providing users with alternative transportation options. Through a comprehensive study in a representative urban setting, we examine the impact on car occupancy rates, traffic reduction, and user satisfaction, highlighting the model's ability to cater to diverse user needs. The integration with existing public transport systems extends its eco-friendly footprint, while strategically placed stops enhance coverage in areas with fewer active drivers, overcoming the limitations of conventional carpooling solutions. This paper contributes a blueprint for a sustainable and efficient shared mobility system, showcasing the potential of the stop-based approach in revolutionizing urban transportation.
E- Ticket Booking System for Public Transportation using QR Code
Authors: Prof. Prachi Karale  , Gayatri Patil  , Krutika Soor  , Tushar Suryavanshi  , Pratiksha Thorat
Published: March 2024

The advent of digital technology has revolutionized the way we travel, with online transactions becoming the cornerstone of cashless ticket generation. The local transportation system strictly focuses on cashed transactions but it poses a problem for the travelers as it is not always convenient. We address the challenge of creating a seamless and efficient process for ticket issuance and validation by leveraging online transactions and QR code technology. In particular, our focus revolves around designing and deploying a website that incorporates extensive traveler and trip data
Exploring Novel Self-Supervised Learning Techniques for Image Reconstruction Tasks
Authors: Rupesh Devidas Sushir
Published: March 2024

Image reconstruction tasks, such as super-resolution, inpainting, and denoising, play a crucial role in various computer vision applications. Traditional methods often rely heavily on large labeled datasets for training, which can be costly and time-consuming to acquire. Self-supervised learning has emerged as a promising alternative, aiming to reduce this dependency by leveraging the inherent structures within the data itself. In this paper, we explore novel self-supervised learning techniques tailored specifically for image reconstruction tasks. We propose approaches that exploit the inherent relationships between low and high-resolution images, utilize context-aware information for inpainting, and incorporate generative adversarial networks for denoising. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate the efficacy of our methods in achieving competitive performance compared to supervised approaches while significantly reducing the need for labeled data. Our findings pave the way for more efficient and scalable solutions in image reconstruction, offering practical benefits across a wide range of applications
Terminologia de Interface: processamento de linguagem natural de dados clínicos em narrativas do Prontuário Eletrônico do Paciente
Authors: Souza Amanda Damasceno de , Dutra Frederico Giffoni de Carvalho , Corrêa Fábio , Silva Helton Júnio da , Ribeiro Jurema Suely de Araújo Nery , Felipe Eduardo Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar a recuperação e análise de dados clínicos provenientes de anamnese de Prontuário Eletrônico de Pacientes (PEP), denominada nesta pesquisa como Terminologia de Interface
Método: O processo de coleta de dados clínicos desta pesquisa foi realizado em prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes de hospital privado.  A amostra dos dados foi composta por 18.256 anamneses do domínio da ginecologia do ano de 2018. Os dados clínicos foram recuperados por meio de Processamento de Linguagem Natural utilizando a linguagem Python. Foram analisados os termos mais frequentes relacionados aos dados clínicos do tipo: abreviaturas e siglas, stop words, procedimento e n-gramas.
Resultados:  Os dados clínicos têm potencial de reutilização para produção científica, traçar perfil epidemiológico e na criação de dicionários e enriquecimento de vocabulários controlados para o PEP e outros sistemas de informação em saúde. Além disso são importantes na delimitação de algoritmos para fins de recuperação da informação. Como resultados um repositório foi criado no OSF contendo planilhas e tabelas com os dados clínicos para seu reuso na delimitação de algoritmo, criações de nuvem de palavras e para identificar os termos mais frequentes em prontuários eletrônicos do paciente no domínio da Ginecologia, já os algoritmos utilizados na recuperação ad informação foram disponibilizados no GitHub. Os dados foram publicados no repositório OSF: https://osf.io/de43a/.
Conclusões: Os dados clínicos são informações sobre o paciente, utilizadas para fins de assistência, questões administrativas hospitalares, pesquisa relacionada à saúde e à doença do paciente. A Terminologia de Interface, exemplificada no PEP dos Hospital da pesquisa, apresentou diversidade de dados clínicos nas anamneses.
A Metodologia Design Thinking nas pesquisas científicas e a pertinência de sua apropriação pela Ciência da Informação
Authors: Rosado Keila Mara Lara , Dias Célia da Consolação
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar um referencial teórico sobre a metodologia Design Thinking (DT) e sua aplicabilidade nas pesquisas científicas, em especial, a sua apropriação pela área da Ciência da Informação (CI).
Métodos: Abordagem qualitativa e descritiva com aplicação da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica cujo objetivo é apresentar alguns dos principais conceitos, etapas, métodos, técnicas e instrumentos de coleta de dados da literatura da metodologia DT, correlacionando sua aplicação à área da CI.
Resultados: Apresenta fundamentação teórica trazida da literatura de DT, contribuindo para reduzir a carência de estudos teóricos sobre essa metodologia no campo da CI.
Conclusões: A metodologia DT tem sido cada vez mais adotada nos projetos mercadológicos e, também, nas pesquisas científicas das áreas de humanas e sociais aplicadas, sendo totalmente coerente a sua apropriação pela CI.
El nexo entre la gestión documental y el gobierno digital en Cuba: análisis del marco regulatorio
Authors: Del Castillo Guevara Jorge , Vega-Almeida Rosa Lidia
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Este artículo se propuso dilucidar el nexo entre la gestión documental y el desarrollo del gobierno digital cubano sustentado en el marco regulatorio nacional.
Método: La investigación es un estudio de caso. Se aplicaron el método analítico-sintético y la técnica de análisis documental. Se examinó la base normativa jurídica y técnica a partir de interrogantes y parámetros.
Resultado: La revisión de las normas jurídicas archivísticas permitió identificar debilidades en la gestión documental. La solución se asoció a la asunción de la norma ISO 15489-1 y las complementarias sobre la gestión de documentos archivísticos digitales.
Conclusiones: Las debilidades del marco jurídico archivístico y la ausencia de normas técnicas internacionales en el marco regulatorio nacional dificulta la existencia de un vínculo efectivo entre la gestión documental y el gobierno digital en Cuba.
Data Analysis on Credit Card Debt: Rate of Consumption and Impact on Individuals and the US Economy
Authors: Akinwande Mayowa , Lopez Alexander , Yusuf Tobi , Unuriode Austine , Yusuf Babatunde , Yussuph Toyyibat , Okoro Stanley
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of credit cards in the United States, tracing their historical development, causes, consequences, and impact on both individuals and the economy. It delves into the transformation of credit cards from specialized merchant cards to ubiquitous financial tools, driven by legal changes like the Marquette decision. Credit card debt has emerged as a significant financial challenge for many Americans due to economic factors, consumerism, high healthcare costs, and financial illiteracy. The consequences of this debt on individuals are extensive, affecting their financial well-being, credit scores, savings, and even their physical and mental health. On a larger scale, credit cards stimulate consumer spending, drive e-commerce growth, and generate revenue for financial institutions, but they can also contribute to economic instability if not managed responsibly. The paper emphasizes various strategies to prevent and manage credit card debt, including financial education, budgeting, responsible credit card uses, and professional counselling. Empirical studies support the relationship between credit card debt and factors such as financial literacy and consumer behavior. Regression analysis reveals that personal consumption and GDP positively impacts credit card debt indicating that responsible management is essential. The paper offers comprehensive recommendations for addressing credit card debt challenges and maximizing the benefits of credit card usage, encompassing financial education, policy reforms, and public awareness campaigns. These recommendations aim to transform credit cards into tools that empower individuals financially and contribute to economic stability, rather than sources of financial stress.
An Intelligent Mobile Application to Analyze Dance Movements and Provide Feedbacks using Media Pipe and OpenCV
Authors: Zhu Hongfan , Tran Theodore
Published: March 2024

Motion Mentor is a mobile application designed to address a challenge faced by beginner dancers in improving their dancing technique-the development of improper movements and habits when practicing without a teacher’s guidance. Therefore, Motion Mentor offers real-time posture correction and personalized feedback [5]. This method involves using the Mediapipen pose-detection AI model for real time posture detection, combined with advanced algorithms for accurate dance analysis, and Firebase for the storage of data and uploaded videos [6]. Users can access educational content, record their dance performances for feedback, and review their progress. During the experimentation, our system was applied to scenarios involving rapid dance movements to test the accuracy of pose estimation, comparison between the estimated and the actual real-time distance and speed estimation [7]. These scenarios suggested the limitations of our application in different dynamic and lighting conditions, providing insights into areas for improvement. Overall, this solution enhances accessibility and conveniences for all dancers in improving dance technique, offering real-time feedback and educational materials.
Beyond the Hype: A Critical Evaluation of ChatGPT's Capabilities for Mathematical Calculations
Authors: Quansah Ewuradjoa Mansa
Published: March 2024

As generative AI systems like ChatGPT gain popularity, empirical analysis is essential to evaluate capabilities. This study investigates ChatGPT’s skills for mathematical calculations through controlled experiments. Tests involving counting numbers, finding averages, and demonstrating Excel methods reveal inconsistencies and errors, indicating lack of true contextual understanding. While ChatGPT can provide solutions, its reasoning shows gaps versus human cognition. The results provide concrete evidence of deficiencies, complementing conceptual critiques. Findings caution against over-reliance on generative models for critical tasks and highlight needs to advance reasoning and human-AI collaboration. This analysis contributes to AI literature by urging continued progress of AI, so technologies like ChatGPT can be deployed safely and responsibly.
Development of Monitoring System for Bird’s Nests in the Swiftlet House using Lidar
Authors: V. Trinh Duc Anh , Thinh Nguyen Truong
Published: March 2024

In this paper, an algorithm is developed for the robot to take odometry combined with LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) input to perform localization and 3D mapping inside a swiftlet house model. The position of the walls in the swiftlet’s house for calibrating LiDAR data is obtained beforehand and the robot system would superimpose the LiDAR map and swiftlet’s nest to the provided global swiftlet house map. The LiDAR is able to generate a 2D map from point clouds with its 360-degree scan angle. Additionally, it is mounted to a 1 DOF arm for height variation thanks to a Stepper motor to achieve a 3D map from 2D layers. Swiftlet’s nests are detected by differentiating their distinctive shape from the planar concrete wall, recorded by the robot, and monitored until they are harvested. When the robot is powered up, it can localize itself in the global map as long as the calibrating wall is in view in one scan. We evaluate the robot’s functionality in the swiftlet’s cell model with swiftlet’s nest scanned. We propose a bird nest-oriented Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system that builds a map of birds’ nests on wood frames of swiftlet houses. The robot system takes 3D point clouds reconstructed by a feature-based SLAM system and creates a map of the nests on the house frame. Nests are detected through segmentation and shape estimation. Experiments show that the system has reproduced the shape and size of the nests with high accuracy.
Analysis of the Impact of Dataset Quality on Task-Oriented Dialogue Management
Authors: Medina-Ramírez Miguel Ángel , Guerra-Artal Cayetano , Hernández-Tejera Mario
Published: March 2024

Task-oriented dialogue systems have become crucial for users to interact with machines and computers using natural language. One of its key components is the dialogue manager, which guides the conversation towards a good goal for the user by providing the best possible response. Previous works have proposed rule-based systems, reinforcement learning, and supervised learning as solutions for correct dialogue management; in other words, select the best response given input by the user. This work explores the impact of dataset quality on the performance of dialogue managers. We delve into potential errors in popular datasets, such as Multiwoz 2.1 and SGD. For our investigation, we developed a synthetic dialogue generator to regulate the type and magnitude of errors introduced. Our findings suggest that dataset inaccuracies, like mislabeling, might play a significant role in the challenges faced in dialogue management.
2ndVision: A Smart Navigation Suits to Ensure Safe Movement for Visually Impaired using Machine Learning and Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Xu Zhongxuan , Zeng Ziqi , Li Ang
Published: March 2024

In response to the challenges faced by the blind and visually impaired, exacerbated by the increasing prevalence of screen-related visual impairments, this proposal aims to address the shortcomings of existing solutions. The proposed solution consists of a cost-effective and secure approach, featuring a suit equipped with sensors and motors, complemented by a mobile app. This integrated system enhances the navigational experience for the visually impaired, offering key features such as safe traversal in any environment, map-guided navigation, and timely warnings of high-speed dangers. The suit utilizes time-of-flight sensors and vibration motors to convey crucial information to users, including distance, direction, and warnings, through distinct vibration signals. The mobile app serves as a valuable supplement to the suit, providing features such as traffic sign detection and advanced map navigation [8]. This cohesive blend of innovative hardware and software components establishes a comprehensive solution, addressing the urgent need for effective, affordable, and technologically advanced tools for the blind and visually impaired amidst the era of widespread screen usage.
EXPLAINING ANIMAL GRIEF TO AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Authors: Aparecida Menegon Michele
Published: March 2024

The end of childhood, youth, the departure of a loved one from our home, the end of a loving relationship, the end of a phase, the loss of health, the end of a special friendship, are losses that often , we are not prepared to deal. When we talk about death, especially because our culture doesn’t talk much about this topic. Pain is something very subjective, meaning that everyone has an experience regarding what they lost in their life. Therefore, this topic needs to be talked about, in a broad way, but here, focusing on animal grief, which is even less talked about and little understood.
THE INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF DENGUE CASES IN BRAZIL AND THE CORRELATION WITH DEFORESTATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Pedro do Valle Varela João , Ronchetti Silva Cremonini Dryelli , Edas Corteletti Pereira Lopes Victor , Corrêa de Melo Lucas , Correa Paes Gabriel , Estela da Costa Azevedo Maria , Santa Clara Prado Matheus , Carolina Nascimento Bertollo Ana , Eduarda Lima Silva de Almeida Maria , Luiz Teixeira Fully Fabio
Published: March 2024

Brazil has faced a significant increase in the number of dengue cases in recent decades, which represents a challenge for public health authorities. Several factors may contribute to this increase, including deforestation and globalization, which have a direct impact on the proliferation of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the dengue vector. The aims of this study are to investigate the relationship between increased deforestation and globalization and the increase in dengue cases in Brazil and to analyse the mechanisms by which deforestation and globalization can influence the spread of dengue. The methodology in question is a systematic review, using the narrative method, using quantitative and qualitative factors to reach the expected result. The DataSus/Tabnet, Terrabrasilis, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Virtual Health Library databases were also used, using the health sciences descriptors “Dengue hospitalizations”, “Deforestation and Arboviruses”, “Deforestation and Dengue” and “Globalization and Dengue”, totalling 84 works and 8 works of literature were used in the formulation of this review and 2 references were formulated through the quantitative databases. Deforestation can increase the incidence of dengue, as it creates favorable environments for the reproduction of the transmitting mosquito, such as the accumulation of water in tires, cans and abandoned containers. In addition, deforestation can lead to the migration of populations from rural to urban areas, increasing exposure to endemic areas of the disease. Globalization can also contribute to the increase in dengue cases by facilitating the transport of infected people and the mosquito vector between different regions. Increased international trade and tourism can expand the spread of the dengue virus to new areas. The increase in the number of dengue cases in Brazil is related to deforestation and globalization, which create favourable conditions for the propagation of the mosquito vector and the spread of the dengue virus between different regions. Disease control measures must take these factors into account and include actions to monitor deforestation, vector control and public health education in order to reduce the incidence of dengue in the country.
SENSORY METHODS THAT SUPPORT PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE IN AN IOT OPTICS
Authors: Magalhães Viegas Junior Daniel
Published: March 2024

The research seeks to build a device that aims to identify properties of hydraulic oil in hydraulic mining excavators. The need to obtain research data allows us to improve the maintenance processes of this equipment, enabling an improvement in the production process and management of the use of tools.
Recensiones
Authors: R. C.  , E. C. A  , C. A.  , S. M.
Published: March 2024

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 432-433, 1984: 833-839.
Tutkimuksen ja muovailun kohteena kirja
Authors: Nylén Antti
Published: March 2024

Antti Nylén on helsinkiläinen kirjailija, suomentaja, kirjantekijä ja pienkustantaja.
"Muutaman vuoden ajan olen tutkiskellut ja muovaillut kirjan hahmoa julkaisuprojektissani, jonka nimi on Bokeh. Bokeh ei ihan ole ’pienkustantamo’. Sen juuret ovat viime vuosikymmenellä alkaneessa taiteilijakirja- ja kirjansidontaharrastuksessani. Harrastuksen peruja on jääräpäinen halu tehdä kirjasta itse, käsityönä, niin suuri osa kuin mahdollista."
PENGUATAN USAHA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA DAN DIGITALISASI DI PASAR KULINER YOSOMULYO PELANGI (PAYUNGI)
Authors: Thoyibatun Nisa  , Carmidah Carmidah  , Atika Riasari  , Lella Anita
Published: March 2024

Banyak UMKM di pedesaan kususnya di pasar-pasar masih belum mencatat pembukuan usahanya dengan baik kususnya dalam hal pencatatan transaksi-transaksi usaha, selain itu juga dari segi pemasaran produk masih sangat tradisional hanya dengan mengandalkan kepercayaan mulut ke mulut sehingga pengenalan ke khalayak luas masih sangat minim. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertitiktolak pada pendampingan masyarakat pemilik UMKM yang ada di Pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi (PAYUNGI) melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Dan Teknik Pemasaran Digital dalam upaya peningkatan keahlian UMKM dalam mengelola keuangan maupun meningkatkan pendapatan usaha. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini meberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan dan pemasaran digital.
Pelatihan E-Counseling Sebagai Alat Ungkap Masalah Siswa
Authors: Nurdina Rasjid  , Adi Heri  , Arnita Irianti
Published: March 2024

Pandemi covid19 sekarang ini menuntun semua elemen masyarakat, termasuk elemen pendidikan wajib berdamai dan menyesuaikan diri dengan protocol kesehatan. kesehatan masyarakat dan peserta didik harus diutamakan dalam segala hal sehingga pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan work from home dan untuk layanan pendidikan menerapkan pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Hal tersebut berlaku juga pada layanan bimbingan konseling (BK), oleh sebab itu metode e-counseling akan membawa dampak dalam pemberian layanan dan bimbingan ke peserta didik. Oleh karena itu kami bermitra dengan SMA Neg. 1 Campalagian mengadakan pelatihan e-counseling dengan tujuan agar konselin tetap dapat terlaksana meskipun jarak jauh.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN OPEN ENDED BERBASIS APOS
Authors: Suryana Andri , Herawati Mirna , Hapsari Fadjriyah
Published: March 2024

Teachers as educators are expected to continuously improve their professional abilities, especially in the field of teaching, including elementary school teachers. However, there are still elementary school teachers who use conventional learning in delivering learning materials to students. As a result, students are less able to develop their cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. One of the lessons that can overcome this is the APOS-based Open ended. Open-Ended is a type of learning in which the teacher provides a problem situation to students whose solutions or answers to these problems can be obtained in various ways. To implement this learning, learning stages are needed. In this case, the Open-Ended learning stage is based on APOS. APOS is a constructivist theory about how students construct concepts through 4 things, namely Actions, Processes, Objects, and Schema. These 4 things are done through the ACE cycle, namely activities, class discussions, and practice questions (Exercises). The results of this community service activity are that it turns out that this activity is able to provide alternative solutions to develop the abilities and dispositions of students at the elementary level through the implementation of APOS-based open ended learning.
PENERAPAN SAK -EMKM BAGI PENGELOLA KESENIAN TRADISIONAL JAWA GAMELAN DAN CAMPURSARI PADA PERANTAU ARGAPURI JABODETABEK
Authors: Nurwita  , Sutiman  , Hengki Hermawan3
Published: March 2024

Kesenian Tradisional Jawa (Gamelan dan Campursari) pada Perantau Argapuri Jabodetabek dilakukan pada kegiatan atau upacara resmi dan menjadi daya tarik bagi masyarakat sekitar ataupun wisatawan untuk melihat secara langsung tradisi, keunikan, keanekaragaman budaya atas hasil buatan manusia. Seni budaya Kesenian Tradisional Jawa (Gamelan dan Campursari) pada Perantau Argapuri Jabodetabek dikelola oleh pegiat atau seseorang yang memiliki pemahaman terhadap simbol-simbol budaya, cerita perkembangan budaya daerah . Mengelola kesenian Kesenian Tradisional Jawa (Gamelan dan Campursari) pada Perantau Argapuri Jabodetabek tidaklah mudah, butuh tenaga ekstra memanfaatkan waktu, mulai dari menerima tawaran bermain (pagelaran) dengan aktivitas tawar menawar harga, memastikan tujuan pagelaran, latihan rutin untuk memupuk kerjasama tim antara gamelan dan campur sari , mengelola keuangan untuk menggaji diri sendiri, dan aset. Mengelola keuangan mulai dari pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk dapat mengetahui uang tunai setiap waktu dan dapat digunakan untuk menghidupi kesenian Tradisional Jawa (Gamelan dan Campursari) pada Perantau Argapuri Jabodetabek yang ada, serta pengakuan akuntansinya dengan penerapan SAK-EMKM sehingga dapat bermanfaat mengatur dan mengelola dengan baik keuangan agar aktivitas kesenian Tradisional Jawa ( Gamelan dan Campur Sari) berkembang dan terus lestari tak lekang oleh waktu.
Pelatihan Inovasi Produksi Kerupuk Guna Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Desa Wonokromo Lamongan
Authors: Siti Musarofah  , Yanuangga galaherlambag  , Maulidza Nurfauzi
Published: March 2024

Lack of knowledge and skills in processing agricultural products, namely rice, which is able to become a product of economic value. So this Community Service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the group of mothers in Wonokromo village through the transformation of processing technology, packaging, and marketing management with rice as basic ingredients into savory and delicious processed onion crackers. The target of this program is the formation of a business unit that is developing food products from the basic ingredients of rice/rice. Specifically, this program aims to train Housewives (IRT) in Wonokromo Village to produce onion crackers. This training is given starting from the way of processing, packaging, and marketing. This activity involved members of the Real Work Lecture students who were participated in by housewives (IRT) in Wonokromo village. The results achieved in this activity are the Housewives Group (IRT) in Wonokromo village has understood and has skills in entrepreneurship, and knows how to manage a more structured business, there are onion crackers products with a savory and delicious taste and understand how to market products. with the innovation of packaging and the use of technology. The results of the evaluation that have been carried out can be seen that the knowledge of participants regarding rice-based processing has increased and opened the minds of participants to take advantage of existing opportunities to increase income.
LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN REPRODUKSI ULAMA’
Authors: Ahmad Zainullah  , Rohmatul Musarrofah
Published: March 2024

: Organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) merupakan mitra sejajar pemerintah dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan nasional yang mempunyai kesempatan yang sangat luas untuk berperan serta dalam mewujudkan tujuan organisasi, pendidikan sebagaimana disebut dalam Undang-undang RI. No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang pendidikan Nasional. Para penanggungjawab penyelenggaraan pendidikan di lingkungan NU harus memiliki komitmen yang untuk terlaksananya proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang bermutu, yang senantiasa mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat dan pemerintah.
Inovasi Desain Dan Teknologi Digital Pada Penjualan Produksi Gerabah UMKM Di Pagerjurang Bayat Klaten Menuju Go Internasional
Authors: Maria Atik Sunarti Ekowati  , Sri Wening  , Kristyana Dananti  , Adrian Khrisnamurti Dorestia  , Ian Nugroho Kristanto
Published: March 2024

The PKM science and technology program has carried out the application of appropriate technology to the community for the 2023 Fiscal Year with the theme Design Innovation and Digital Technology in MSME Pottery Production Sales in Pagerjurang Bayat Klaten Towards Go International. The activities carried out were socialization of the importance of pottery innovation and management of sales using the internet/e-commerce, guiding the people of Pagerjurang Bayat village to manage the sale of pottery production. The implementation of the PkM community partnership is planned in 8 months, with the main output target in the form of E-Commerces for Pottery Sales, another expected impact of the IBM Science and Technology Program for the community is the emergence of public awareness in the sale of pottery production to go international, thus increasing the added value of the Pagerjurang community's income. freshman. Sales were severely constrained due to the Covid 19 pandemic, which had an impact on the economic decline of the Pagerjurang people. This is as a result of the decline in domestic and foreign tourists visiting the pottery tourism village in Pagerjurang Bayat. PkM partner collaboration was carried out with Carik and Kadus on the Bayat ravine pager. In order for the implementation of the IBM Science and Technology Program for the community to run more directed, the method used is in three stages, namely the planning stage (plan), the implementation stage (do) and the reflection stage (see). At the planning stage, the main activity carried out is introducing digital technology as a tool for selling pottery. In the implementation stage (do) the participants tested how to use the digital platform. While the reflection stage (see) the science and technology team reflects on the results of observations of the implementation of PkM activities. The results of the activity were then presented in front of the science and technology team and the science and technology participants for the community to get input from the science and technology team and participants to make further improvements
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN MEATBALL DI DESA BERU KECAMATAN SARIREJO LAMONGAN
Authors: Ani Heti Nur , Titik Khotiah  , Aranta Prista Dilasari  , Ninin Nike Pebriyanti  , Jihan Faradhilah Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

Peran teknologi informasi saat ini berperan sangat penting, banyak manfaat jika kita bisa menggunakannya dengan baik. Untuk memasarkan sebuah produk kita juga bisa memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berupa media sosial untuk membantu memasarkan produk sehingga lebih mudah untuk diketahui atau dikenal oleh banyak orang. Maka dari itu, dalam pengabdian masyarakat di desa Beru ini kami mengadakan program mengenai pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran pentol kemasan frozen food. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai pemasaran pentol kemasan frozen food yang bisa dilakukan melalui media sosial. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan diskusi secara langsung dengan pelaku usaha. Hasil yang dapat dicapai dari kegiatan ini yaitu pelaku usaha menjadi lebih paham mengenai pemasaran pentol kemasan frozen food  yang bisa dilakukan melalui media sosial.
Pembinaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Konsep One Village One Product Pada Program Merdeka Jilid 6 Guna Meningkatkan Citra Inovasi Produk Desa di Desa Kelungkung Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Edi Irawan  , Hanifa Sri Nuryani
Published: March 2024

Desa Kelungkung banyak memiliki potensi dari segi pengembangan produk unggulan lokal. Permasalahan muncul yaitu bagaimana menggali potensi tersebut agar terangkat dan menjadikan icon unit bagi Desa Kelungkung. Potensi produk yang ditampilkan dalam kegiatan ini hanyalah segelintir dari potensi - potensi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki oleh Desa Kelungkung. Harapan dari hasil kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Program Merdeka Jilid 6. Ada dua produk unggulan Desa Kelungkung yang berhasil ditampilkan atau dihasilkan dalam program merdeka jilid 6 ini yaitu: Teh Kasep atau teh kayu sepang dan Lulur Seme Babak atau LUSEBA. Ini merupakan hanyalah awal sebagai pembuka keberlanjutan unutk membantu Desa Kelungkung dalam mengembangan diri dari segi ekonomi dalam tema one village one product melalui program merdeka jilid 6. Besar harapan para pelaksana kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini agar dikembangkan lagi pada program merdeka jilid keberikutnya dengan tujuan akhir yaitu membangun ekonomi dari desa.