bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El convento de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Angra: La actividad litúrgico-musical y su implantación en una ciudad insular de los siglos XVII y XVIII
Authors: Henriques Luís
Published: February 2022

El convento Nossa Senhora da Conceição, de concepcionistas religiosas, fue fundado en los límites de la ciudad de Angra (isla Terceira, Azores) a principios del siglo XVII. La presencia de esta comunidad implicaba un nuevo paisaje sonoro en el universo religioso de la ciudad. Los cronistas del siglo XVII, el Fr. Agostinho de Monte Alverne y el Padre Manuel Luís Maldonado, informan una serie de eventos entre el convento y la ciudad donde la música estaría presente. Con base en estos informes, este estudio explora los eventos de la comunidad religiosa, como las ceremonias de entrada de las novicias y las profesiones, y la participación de la población de la ciudad.
Gente sin oficio: La delgada línea entre la vagancia y el homicidio en Querétaro (1828-1830)
Authors: Martínez Hernández Abel
Published: February 2022

El artículo estudia el entorno sociocultural en el que se cometió el delito de homicidio, en la ciudad de Querétaro entre 1828 y 1830. Esta investigación tiene el propósito de analizar las causas del delito, los modos en los que operaba la administración de justicia, la naturaleza del castigo a los homicidas y su relación con la vagancia. El estudio del homicidio abre una perspectiva de análisis en torno a ciertos elementos de la vida cotidiana, las costumbres y las tradiciones de los pobladores de esta ciudad durante un periodo de transición política, así como la forma en la que fueron vistos los sectores populares desde la justicia criminal, la prensa y la manera en las fueron castigados.
Entre el cielo y la tierra. Experiencias episcopales en la diócesis de Santa Marta, 1860 – 1891
Authors: Santos Delgado Adriana
Published: February 2022

Este texto indaga sobre las decisiones y acciones que configuraron la trama de la administración diocesana de Santa Marta durante el mandato de los prelados Vicente Arbeláez (1860-1864) y José Romero (1864-1891). Se hace seguimiento a las trayectorias de estos dos obispos cuyo ejercicio de poder devino en la consolidación institucional de la Iglesia y en la defensa de la institución católica frente a la implementación del reformismo liberal. Los hallazgos develan como el gobierno episcopal se configuró a partir tanto de la salvaguardia de intereses pastorales y terrenales de los jerarcas como del deslizamiento continuo de su gestión desde la labor eclesial a la participación política.
Graciela Flores Flores, La ciudad judicial. Una aproximación a los lugares de y para la justicia criminal en la Ciudad de México (1824-1846). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales – Tirant lo Blanch, 2020
Authors: Muñoz C. Andrés David
Published: February 2022

Es casi un lugar común afirmar que la Ciudad de México ha gozado de desmedida atención por parte de los historiadores. Aunque dicha percepción es válida en el caso de algunas temáticas y de ciertos períodos (verbigracia el Porfiriato), también es verídico que, en lo concerniente a las investigaciones sobre el derecho, la justicia y las instituciones judiciales, la capital mexicana resulta un territorio casi virginal. Dichos déficits son todavía más patentes si nos trasladamos a la primera mitad del siglo XIX, época caracterizada por los especialistas como “transicional” o “de las leyes que arreglaban la administración de justicia”, y que, pese a su decisiva importancia para la comprensión de la historia mexicana, no ha sido debidamente justipreciada, en detrimento de etapas posteriores.
Using marine planning to balance competing demands on the marine environment: international comparisons
Authors: Shucksmith Rachel , Stojanovic Tim ,   University of St Andrews, Slater Anne-Michelle , Withouck Inne , Allan Kathryn
Published: February 2022

[Extract from Executive Summary] Scottish and UK context. The Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 established an integrated planning system for the UK’s marine environment. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have developed separate marine planning processes with the 2009 Act remaining the overarching legislation. This has resulted in a variety of institutional and governance arrangements across the UK.
Avaliação de egresso da área da saúde: uma revisão
Authors: Desiderio Tamiris Mariani Pereira , Ferreira Ana Silvia Sartori Barraviera Seabra
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Introdução: Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão da literatura sobre as experiências de avaliação de egressos de cursos de graduação da área da saúde no Brasil, com o desenvolvimento de processos a partir do protagonismo do egresso e de sua importante atuação na verificação da qualidade do ensino superior. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer experiências de avaliação de egressos de cursos de graduação da área saúde no Brasil, de modo a identificar processos e o protagonismo do egresso na verificação da qualidade do ensino superior com foco nos cursos de Medicina e Enfermagem. Método: Foi realizada uma metassíntese, uma modalidade da revisão de literatura, com a finalidade de analisar qualitativamente estudos que tratam da temática da avaliação de egressos do ensino superior. A busca de produções científicas sobre o tema teve como ponto de partida a seguinte questão “Como são avaliados os egressos de ensino superior da área médica no Brasil?”. Optou-se por realizar uma busca nas principais bases de dados da área da saúde: PubMed, Web of Science, LILACS, IBECS e SciELO. Obteve-se um total de 245 trabalhos. Adotaram-se os seguintes critérios de inclusão: 1. trabalho com desenvolvimento de questionário de avaliação de egressos; 2. trabalho com avaliação de egressos; 3. trabalho com participação de egressos; 4. trabalho com indicadores de qualidade na educação superior; 5. desenvolvimento de metodologias de avaliação da educação superior. Selecionaram-se 13 artigos. Cabe ressaltar que para ser incluído no estudo o trabalho deveria se enquadrar em no mínimo três critérios. Resultado: As evidências permitem concluir que o egresso participa do processo de avaliação de forma singular, pois o protagonismo dele fica nítido nos estudos analisados, seja como entrevistado ou sujeito que responde ao questionário desenvolvido com métricas científicas. Conclusão: A avaliação de egressos é uma importante ferramenta estratégica utilizada pela gestão de instituições de ensino, podendo ser considerada uma política pública de significativo impacto. As evidências ratificam a necessidade de incorporação de egressos também como protagonista nos processos de autoavaliação institucional.
Evaluation of effective use of dredged soil as containment dikes of a disposal pond in Japan
Authors: Nishizono Katsuhide , Sega Yasuhiro , Katagiri Masaaki , Watabe Yoichi
Published: February 2022

An extra fill on a revetment was constructed by using mechanically dewatered clay (MDC) made from dredged material in the third area of the Shinmoji-Oki disposal pond (S-3), Japan, in 2011. Since MDC is an artificial material, its long-term stability has not been confirmed. To understand the long-term stability of the constructed revetment, mechanical tests, such as box shear tests, were conducted on block samples taken from two designated areas of the extra fill on the revetment over the 10 years since its construction (2011–2020). As a result, it was confirmed that the shear strength under certain overburden effective stress sufficiently satisfied the value assumed at the designing stage and the strength properties did not change much after 10 years, although the strength constants varied.
Nutrient-Dense, Functional Foods Enhance Hair, Skin, and Nail Appearance
Authors:   Nutrient, 110 Woodland Ave, Reno, NV 89523, USA, Bauer Kate , Clearfield William ,   Nutrient, 110 Woodland Ave, Reno, NV 89523, USA, Ramacher Rochelle ,   Nutrient, 110 Woodland Ave, Reno, NV 89523, USA, Ling Pei-Ra ,   Nutrient, 110 Woodland Ave, Reno, NV 89523, USA, Marsland Charles ,   Nutrient, 110 Woodland Ave, Reno, NV 89523, USA, Bell Stacey J. ,   Nutrient, 110 Woodland Ave, Reno, NV 89523, USA
Published: February 2022

Objective The American diet is nutrient-poor and rich in unhealthy compounds like sodium, sugar, and saturated fats. Whether food has an effect on appearance has not been fully elucidated. The purpose of this prospective, single-armed study was to evaluate the impact of consuming two nutrient-dense functional foods, which are low in salt, sugar, and saturated fats, on hair, skin, and fingernail health. Methods Both subjective (self-reported questionnaires and photographs) and objective (i.e., salivary pH and skin hydration) tests were used to evaluate appearance. Weekly compliance with nutrient-dense foods, body weight, and quality of life assessment were also recorded. Results Participants(n=28) consumed most of the nutrient-dense foods and remained weight stable, which was the goal of the study to exclude the effect of changes in body weight on appearance. Neither objective measurement of appearance showed significant improvements. Subjective measurements using questionnaires specific to hair, skin, and fingernails improved significantly over the 8-week study. Rating of photographs that the participants took of themselves improved significantly over the 8-weeks. These included reduced redness, decreased pore size, and better skin color. Using an acne-rating scale, a significant improvement was observed at week 8 compared to baseline. The quality of life parameters improved significantly including feeling of well-being, feeling full, having more energy, sleeping better, having less stress, and being more focused. Conclusion Inclusion of two nutrient-rich, functional foods in the diet improved the appearance of hair, skin, and fingernails. These foods were well-received and easy-to-prepare, leading to excellent compliance with the dietary protocol.
Ärztliches Meldeverhalten von Berufskrankheiten in Österreich am Beispiel Mesotheliom
Authors:   Arbeitsmedizinisches Zentrum Perg GmbH, Hochgatterer Karl , Moshammer H. ,   Umwelthygiene, ZPH, Medizinische Universität Wien, Nikl M. ,   Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abt. für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Wien, Orsolits G. ,   Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abt. für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Wien, Letzel Stephan ,   Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Mainz
Published: February 2022

Reporting of occupational diseases by physicians in Austria based on the example of mesothelioma Background: Physicians and employers in Austria have a duty to report the well-founded suspicion of the existence of an occupational disease to the responsible accident insurance institution. In particular, an occupational disease report must be made as a matter of principle in the case of mesothelioma, which is highly likely to be caused by job-related exposure to asbestos. Methods: In the pilot study, the available data on mesothelioma cases from Statistics Austria (StatAT) were compared with the corresponding cases of the General Accident Insurance Institution (AUVA) that were recognised as an occupational disease during the period from 2004 to 2016. Results: The results show that during the period under observation only about 40% of the mesothelioma cases registered by StatAT were recognised by AUVA as an occupational disease. There are some significant differences in the recognition rate if the cases of disease are differentiated according to the individual federal states of Austria where the enterprises are located in which the mesothelioma cases have occurred. Conclusions: The reasons for the relatively low recognition rate of mesothelioma cases in Austria can be complex. It is most likely that the relatively low recognition rate is related to poor reporting practice on the part of physicians. In order to improve this situation, appropriate information campaigns should be carried out among physicians in Austria. Keywords: occupational disease – cancer – mesothelioma – occupational disease report
Blaulichtgefährdung der Augen durch Lichtemittierende Dioden (LED)?
Authors:   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, König Yanyan , Huchzermeyer C. ,   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Drexler Hans ,   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Published: February 2022

Blue light from light-emitting diodes (LED): a risk to the eyes? Background: In occupational and domestic environments people are increasingly exposed to artificial light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). LEDs have peak emission in the blue range. In this review, we summarise the current knowledge of the possible effects of blue light exposure on ocular health. Effects of blue light on the regulation of physiological functions will be considered elsewhere. Methods: We performed a narrative review. We included preclinical data as well as epidemiological studies. We searched MEDLINE, Pubmed, the Cochrane Library and International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN)-Register clinical trial registers from 01 January 2014 to 31 May 2019. Results: The accumulated experimental evidence obtained from different experimental models has indicated that excessive exposure to blue light can induce damage in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), in photoreceptors and ganglion cells. Previous epidemiological findings are equivocal regarding any causal links between blue light exposure and the development of macular degeneration (AMD). In vitro and in vivo evidence suggests that blue light exposure may influence the progression of uveal melanoma. Conclusions: Long-term effects of LEDs on ocular health cannot be definitively assessed on the basis of current knowledge. Susceptibility to blue light damage varies among the different species. The severity of light-induced retinal damage changes with the time of the day and depends on the diet and genetic background. Additional studies on the safety of long-term exposure to low levels of blue light are needed to determine the safety of LEDs for ocular health. Keywords: blue light – light-emitting diode – macular degeneration – uveal melanoma
Erfahrungen der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung mit dem Präventionsgesetz
Authors:   GKV-Spitzenverband, Berlin, Kücking Monika
Published: February 2022

Mit dem Präventionsgesetz, das im Jahr 2015 in Kraft trat, wurde ein langjährig diskutiertes Thema in einen erweiterten rechtlichen Rahmen gestellt. Der Spitzenverband der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV) und die gesetzlichen Krankenkassen haben intensiv und kontinuierlich an der Umsetzung mitgewirkt.
Das Verfahren Haut der DGUV – Erfolge in Zahlen
Authors:   Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung (DGUV), Berlin, Schneider Stephanie , Krohn Steffen ,   Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung (DGUV), Berlin, Drechsel- Schlund Claudia ,   Bezirksverwaltung Würzburg der Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW)
Published: February 2022

Seit Einführung des VERFAHRENS HAUT im Jahr 2004 gibt es eine standardisierte Individualprävention für arbeitsbedingte Hautkrankheiten im Sinne der Berufskrankheit Nr. 5101. Statistische Daten belegen den Erfolg des Verfahrens.
Bildschirm- und Büroarbeitsplätze – Leitfaden für die Gestaltung
Authors:   Verwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft, Mainz, Stich-Kreitner Vera , Stephan Andreas ,   Verwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft, Ludwigsburg
Published: February 2022

Ergonomisch gestaltete und an die Bedürfnisse der Beschäftigten angepasste Bildschirm- und Büroarbeitsplätze tragen zum Erhalt der Gesundheit bei und wirken sich förderlich auf Produktivität und Zufriedenheit aus. Der DGUV Information 215-410 „Bildschirm- und Büroarbeitsplätze – Leitfaden für die Gestaltung“, die in einer aktuell überarbeiteten und an die neue Gesetzgebung angepassten Version vorliegt, liefert hierzu umfassende Informationen.
Effektbasierter Spurenstoffnachweis in Gewässern
Authors:   IWW Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wasserforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Schertzinger Gerhard
Published: February 2022

Moderne Kläranlagen sind nicht für die Eliminierung von schwer abbaubaren Substanzen, wie zum Beispiel Arzneimittelrückstände, konzipiert. Nicht abgebaute Schadstoffe werden folglich in Oberflächengewässer eingetragen. Über Uferfiltration können sie in die Trinkwasseraufbereitung gelangen und für den Menschen relevant werden. Die Frage ist nun: Wie sind Auswirkungen von Schadstoffen im niedrigen Konzentrationsbereich messbar?
Psychosoziale Folgen der Corona- Pandemie (Interview)
Authors:   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schmitz-Spanke Simone
Published: February 2022

Die Corona-Pandemie hat weitreichende Folgen für unsere Gesellschaft. Die Pandemie bestimmt in allen Lebensbereichen den Alltag. Viele Menschen haben Angst um ihre Gesundheit oder die ihrer Angehörigen. Andere wiederum sorgen sich um ihren Arbeitsplatz oder um ihre Existenz. Alleinstehende oder ältere Menschen mussten ihre sozialen Kontakte drastisch einschränken. Auch wenn nach und nach Lockerungen eintreten, werden die Folgen des Lockdowns uns noch lange begleiten. In dem vorliegenden Interview geht Prof. Andreas Seidler auf die psychosozialen Folgen der Krise ein. Andreas Seidler ist Direktor des Instituts und der Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin der TU in Dresden und Präsident der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sozialmedizin und Prävention (DGSMP).
Erste Erfahrungen mit Cannabis als Medizin
Authors:   Klinik für Psychiatrie, Sozialpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Müller-Vahl Kirsten R.
Published: February 2022

Seit Inkrafttreten des „Cannabis-als-Medizin-Gesetzes“ im März 2017 sind die Verschreibungszahlen für Cannabis-basierte Medikamente kontinuierlich gestiegen. Chronischer (neuropathischer) Schmerz und Spastik gelten als gesicherte Indikationen. Für zahlreiche weitere Erkrankungen und Symptome ist die Datenlage noch unzureichend. Die Verträglichkeit Cannabis-basierter Medikamente ist gut. Häufigste unerwünschte Wirkungen sind Schwindel und Müdigkeit.
Analyse von Exoskeletten mit biomechanischer Simulation
Authors:   imk automotive GmbH, Chemnitz, Fritzsche Lars , Spitzhirn Michael ,   imk automotive GmbH, Chemnitz, Gärtner Christian ,   imk automotive GmbH, Chemnitz
Published: February 2022

Exoskelette können Arbeitskräfte bei ergonomisch ungünstigen Arbeitsbedingungen wie Überkopfarbeit unterstützen und körperlich entlasten. Im folgenden Artikel wird ein Ansatz zur prospektiven Bewertung von Exoskeletten unter Einsatz von digitalen Menschsimulationen vorgestellt und anhand einer Überkopftätigkeit mit und ohne Einsatz des Exoskeletts „Paexo Shoulder“ der Firma Ottobock unter Einsatz des biomechanischen Menschmodells AnyBody angewendet. Vorläufige Ergebnisse der Modellierung zeigen eine Reduktion der Belastungen im Schulterbereich beim Einsatz des Exoskeletts.
Arbeitsverdichtung im Kontext von Digitalisierung
Authors:   Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft ver.di, Berlin, Wille Christian , Müller Nadine
Published: February 2022

Im Kontext der Digitalisierung hat sich die Arbeitsverdichtung als ein zentrales Problem herausgestellt. Dies hängt eng damit zusammen, wie die Digitalisierung derzeit in den Unternehmen gemanagt wird. Diesem Problem kann durch eine gute Gestaltung der Arbeitsbedingungen, das heißt durch Verhältnisprävention begegnet werden. Als wirkungsvoll hat sich die beteiligungsorientierte und ganzheitliche Gefährdungsbeurteilung erwiesen. Auch ein stärkerer Einfluss der Erwerbstätigen auf die Arbeitsmenge, zum Beispiel indem sie sich zunehmend selbst organisieren – wie bei agiler Arbeit –, trägt zur Entlastung bei.
Analyse des Einflusses von passiven Exoskeletten für Überkopftätigkeiten auf die Haltezeiten von Werkzeugen, die lokale physiologische Beanspruchung und den Bewegungsraum der oberen Extremitäten
Authors:   Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft, TU Darmstadt, Wakula Jurij , Klaer Verena ,   Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft, TU Darmstadt, Steinebach Tim ,   Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft, TU Darmstadt
Published: February 2022

Analysis of the influence of passive exoskeletons for overhead activities on tool holding times, local physiological strain and the range of motion of the upper limbs Objectives: This paper presents three laboratory studies on the second stage of the Institute of Ergonomics (Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft, IAD) concept for the application of passive exoskeletons in practice. An analysis is conducted on objective and subjective outcomes in relation to changes in loading/strain, holding times and range of motion when using three selected exoskeletons for overhead activities. Methods: Surface electromyography (EMG) is used to determine physiological muscular strain. Relevant muscles in the arm-shoulder area and in the back are selected for this purpose on the basis of reference literature and preliminary studies. Subjective outcomes concerning the discomfort of the test subjects during overhead activities with and without exoskeleton are recorded by means of the Corlett-Bishop scale. The neutral-zero-method was used to determine the range of motion. Results: The IAD concept for the analysis and evaluation of physical stress and strain when using passive exoskeletons in overhead work in the laboratory and in practice is described. On the basis of the laboratory studies carried out, it was found that muscular strain is significantly reduced when using the analysed exoskeletons in the arm-shoulder system, but increases at the same time in the back. Similarly, holding times were shown to be longer depending on the holding position. The range of movement in the area of overhead work is not restricted by the exoskeleton. In the case of free movements, it could be shown that the arms were held above shoulder height to an increasing degree when using an exoskeleton. Conclusions: The three studies carried out provide information on changes in stress and strain, holding times and range of motion when using three passive exoskeletons for overhead activities. Implications are derived for the use of passive exoskeletons in practice. The aim should be to produce further findings from practical field studies with working persons as well as with adapted ergonomic analysis methods. Keywords: passive exoskeletons – overhead work – strain – holding time – range of motion – surface electromyography (EMG)
Einfluss von verhaltens- und verhältnispräventiven Maßnahmen auf die Arbeitsbewältigungsfähigkeit in der Sekundär- und Tertiärprävention im Setting Büro (Bildschirmarbeitsplatz)
Authors:   Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft für Haltungs- und Bewegungsförderung e.V., Wiesbaden, Nyhuis Steffen , Breithecker Dieter ,   Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft für Haltungs- und Bewegungsförderung e.V., Wiesbaden
Published: February 2022

Effect of behavioural and situational prevention on work ability in secondary and tertiary prevention in an office setting (display screen equipment (DSE) workstation) Objectives: The subject of work ability is becoming increasingly important in light of changing work requirements in parallel with an ageing workforce. It is already noticeable that a large number of employees do not work until the statutory retirement age due to physical and mental complaints (Statista Research Department 2019). A lack of movement (sedentary behaviour), unilateral repetitive strain and a workspace that is not ergonomically designed to individual requirements all play a decisive role in an office setting. This study investigated the effect of the Sedus ergo+ concept (combination of situational and behavioural prevention) on the work ability of health-impaired office workers. Methods: The data of n = 21 employees were collected over 12 weeks in a pre-post test design in order to assess work ability (single parameter of the Work Ability Index [WAI]). The distribution of the data was examined and the data were analysed by using the t-test for dependent samples or Wilcoxon test. Results: With regard to the work ability score (WAS), the study showed that current work ability increased by 26.57 % (p < 0.001). The assessment of current work ability in relation to the physical and mental demands of the job showed an increase of 16.88 % and 8.64 % respectively (p < 0.05 and p = 0.141 respectively). A similar result was found with regard to the estimated impairment of job performance due to sickness, with an increase of 14.22 % (p < 0.05). Conclusions: It can be assumed that measures which take account of behavioural and situational prevention as well as the individual requirements of employees in workspace design have positive effects in terms of physical and mental health and work ability. Keywords: work ability – prevention – health promotion – sedentary behavior – display screen equipment (DSE) workstation
Preisverleihung „Best Paper Award“ 2020
Authors:   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schmitz-Spanke Simone
Published: February 2022

Prämierung einer herausragenden wissenschaftlichen Originalarbeit oder Übersichtsarbeit im Jahr 2020 im Rahmen der Eröffnungsveranstaltung der DGAUMJahrestagung in München, verliehen vom Alfons W. Gentner Verlag – dem Verlag der Fachzeitschrift „ASU Arbeitsmedizin – Sozialmedizin – Umweltmedizin, Zeitschrift für medizinische Prävention.
Digitalisierung in der Pflege – Freund oder Feind?
Authors:   Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden, Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Arbeitsgruppe Human Factors and Resources, Bielefeldt Franziska
Published: February 2022

Pflegenotstand als globales Problem und Digitalisierung als Megatrend – auf den ersten Blick zwei unvereinbare Welten. Neben einer Darstellung der allgemeinen Pflegeproblematik gibt der folgende Beitrag einen Überblick über die neuen Technologien. Im Anschluss daran werden beide Bereiche in einem spezifischen Kontext miteinander verwoben und Digitalisierungsaspekte diskutiert. Sich daraus ergebende Empfehlungen runden den Diskurs ab und fördern eine intensivere Beschäftigung mit dem Thema.
Ultra yüksek performanslı betonda çimento yerine cam tozu ve/veya yüksek fırın cürufunun kullanılabilirliği
Authors: HASGÜL Umut , BIÇAKÇIOĞLU Niyazi
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada, Ultra Yüksek Performanslı Beton (UYPB) karışımında çimento yerine farklı oranlarda Cam Tozu (CT) ve Yüksek Fırın Cürufunun (YFC) kullanılabilirliği beton basınç dayanımı bakımından incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede, beton karışımında CT ve YFC’nun kullanılmadığı kontrol karışımı ile birlikte %4 ve %8 oranlarında çimento yerine CT ve YFC’nun ayrı ayrı ve beraber kullanımı ile tekli, ikili ve üçlü bağlayıcı sistemine sahip toplam 16 adet UYPB karışımı üretilmiştir. Üretilen beton karışımlarına ait küp numunelerinin lifli / lifsiz ve buhar kürlü / kürsüz koşullarda 7, 14, 28, 56 ve 90 günlük basınç dayanımları elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada, gözönüne alınan beton yaşları için test numunelerinin basınç dayanımlarına ait ortalama değerler esas alınarak, ilgili katkı maddeleri ile çelik lif ve buhar kürü uygulamasına ait sonuçlar katkısız kontrol numuneleri referans alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, UYPB karışımında CT miktarı arttıkça tüm beton yaşları için basınç dayanımları azalım eğiliminde olmasına karşın, 28 gün ve sonrasında bu değişimlerin oldukça küçük olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, karışımdaki YFC miktarından bağımsız olarak, 90 günlük basınç dayanımlarının katkısız kontrol numunesine oldukça yakın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Daha çevre dostu ve ekonomik UYPB elde etmek amacıyla karışımdaki çimento miktarı azaltılarak yerine CT veya YFC’nun kullanılması ile hedef beton basınç dayanımlarının elde edilebileceği görülmüştür. UYPB karışımına çelik lif eklenmesi ve buhar kürü uygulamasıyla bu katkı malzemelerinin basınç dayanımı üzerindeki etkileri daha belirgin hale gelmektedir.
AISI 8740 çeliğinin frezelenmesinde kesme gücü, özgül kesme enerjisi ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü karakteristiklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZERKAN Hacı Bekir , SUCULARLI Ferah , GENÇ Asim
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada, endüstride yüksek mukavemet gerektiren uygulamalarda kullanılmasına rağmen talaşlı imalatla ilgili karakterizasyon özellikleri (kesme gücü Pc, özgül kesme enerjisi ps ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü Ra) hakkında bilgi bulunmayan 8740 çeliğinin deneysel olarak Pc, ps ve Ra değerleri değişik işleme parametreleri (diş başı ilerlemesi fz ve zıt- ve eş-yönlü frezeleme işlemleri) için bulunmuştur. Tezgâhın değişik işleme koşullarındaki güç hesaplamalarında şebekeden çekilen akım değerleri (işleme olmadan ve işleme sırasında) kullanılmıştır. fz değerinin artışıyla zıt- ve eş-yönlü frezeme işlemlerinde ps değerinin azaldığı, Ra değerlerinin arttığı, eş yönlü frezelemede zıt yönlü frezelemeye göre daha düşük Pc, ps ve Ra değerleri elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Malzemenin ps değerleri deneylerde kullanılan kesme koşulları için 7,1-15,7 Ws/mm3 değerleri arasında bulunmuştur.
Borrelia burgdorferi ospCGenotyping Using Luminex Technology v1
Authors: Pearson Patrick
Published: February 2022

Borrelia burgdorferi is an important tickborne human pathogen and can be grouped into separate strains based on the outer surface protein C (ospC) gene. The detection and characterization of different ospC genotypes is vital for research on B. burgdorferi and the risk it poses to humans. Here we present a novel, multiplex assay based on Luminex xMAP technology for the detection of B. burgdorferi ospC genotypes. The assay has 5 major steps: amplification of the ospC gene, enzymatic purification, incorporation of biotinylated nucleotides into the template DNA, hybridization to Luminex microspheres, and detection of fluorescent signals corresponding to each ospC genotype. This protocol can be used for the characterization of ospC genotypes in B. burgdorferi infected ticks, reservoir hosts, and/or clinical samples.
High Molecular Weight DNA extraction from tunicates v1
Authors: Wawrzyniak Marta , Blanchoud Simon
Published: February 2022

This protocol has been successfully used with Botrylloides diegensis and has been based on the following publication (with small changes): https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1016/0014-5793(89)80446-6
Modified Phenol Chloroform Genomic DNA Extraction Protocol from the Christner Lab (University of Florida) v1
Authors: J. Barnes Shelby , Christner Brent , Thrash Cameron
Published: February 2022

Modified Phenol Chloroform genomic DNA Extraction Protocol from the Christner Lab (University of Florida)
[RETRACTED] Keto Fire X3 {SCAM ALERT} Legit Customer Results from Real Users that Last? v1
Authors: not provided ultraketoofficial
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

It can conclude that the Ultra Keto White supplement has considered being one of the most outstanding supplements for lessening weightiness. The lengthy course of action will not obstruct you from receiving the body you desire.
[RETRACTED] King Cobra Gummies UK - Does King Cobra Male Enhancement Pills Works? v1
Authors: not provided kingcobragummiesas
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

King Cobra Gummies UK - Does King Cobra Male Enhancement Pills Works?
[RETRACTED] Ultra Keto White Reviews: (United States) Wanna Rid Excess Fat | Causes,Ingredients & Price (Legit or Scam?) v1
Authors: Keto White Ultra
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Ultra Keto White Reviews: (United States) Wanna Rid Excess Fat | Causes,Ingredients & Price (Legit or Scam?)
[RETRACTED] Ultra Keto White Reviews : Lose Your Fat Body Within Few Weeks (United States) v1
Authors: Keto White Ultra
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Ultra Keto White Reviews: (United States) Wanna Rid Excess Fat | Causes,Ingredients & Price (Legit or Scam?)
Poliovirus direct detection and nanopore sequencing (DDNS) FAQs v1
Authors: Shaw Alex , Troman Catherine , Akello Joyce , Bujaki Erika , Majumdar Manasi , Martin Javier , Grassly Nick
Published: February 2022

This short FAQ document summarises the poliovirus direct detection and nanopore sequencing (DDNS) protocol, the equipment and reagents required, the cost and staff-time involved (Feb 2022).
PCR with Taq DNA Polymerase with Standard Taq Buffer(M0273) v2
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2022

This Protocol explains methods for Taq DNA Polymerase with Standard Taq Buffer (M0273).
Making normal NGM for imaging plates (Cabreiro Lab) v1
Authors: Moore Saul
Published: February 2022

C. elegans is maintained in the laboratory on Nematode Growth Medium (NGM) agar which has been aseptically poured into petri plates. The NGM agar medium can be poured into petri plates easily and aseptically using a peristaltic pump. This pump can be adjusted so that a constant amount of NGM agar is dispensed into each petri plate. A constant amount of agar in the plates reduces the need for refocusing the microscope when you switch from one plate to another. The imaging plates can be 35mm, 60mm or 90mm in diameter depending on the assay design.
Protocol in dev - Seq Analysis pipeline v1
Authors: Ganley Emma
Published: February 2022

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Self-Made Vocabulary Cards and Differentiated Assessments to Improve an Autistic Learner’s English Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Subekti Adaninggar Septi
Published: February 2022

As autistic learners exhibit different behaviours from their peers, they need differentiated instruction in learning. Hence, to provide equal learning opportunities for a learner with autism based mainly on the principle of modification changing the expected standard performance of the autistic learner, this study employed differentiated instruction consisting of two treatments in Vocabulary Building class. They were the use of self-made vocabulary cards as the basic learning materials and differentiated assessments consisting of quizzes, mid-semester assessment, and final assessment providing opportunities for recycle and repetition beneficial for vocabulary retention and learning in general. The findings indicated that the autistic learner showed satisfactory results on his mastery of bilingual (Indonesian to English) word equivalence written in the vocabulary cards and thus obtained satisfactory scores in the corresponding assessments. He, however, still struggled in using the words he studied in grammatical and comprehensible English sentences. With teacher’s verbal step-by-step prompts, however, he could formulate simple grammatical sentences. Based on the results, implications, limitations and suggested directions of future studies are presented.
Curriculum Implementation Facilitating and Hindering Factors: The Philippines Context
Authors: Palestina Randy L , Pangan Agripina D , Ancho Inero V
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the perceptions of Filipino teachers and school administrators of the different facilitating and hindering factors in curriculum implementations based on their practices and the challenges they have experienced. Using descriptive research employing quantitative design, 324 respondents were surveyed using self-made questionnaires anchored on Ecological System Theory (EST) by Bronfenbrenner (1979). The respondents from the grade school, junior high school, and senior high school expressed their agreement on the identified factors that facilitate and hinder curriculum implementation in the microsystem and chronosystem, while respondents from the college expressed their strong agreement on the two levels under the mesosystem and exosystem. At the macrosystem level, all of the respondents strongly agreed on all the items, but the highest level of agreement was evident with the respondents from the senior high school. A comparison of one-way ANOVA results revealed the respondents’ level of agreement on the facilitating and hindering factors of curriculum implementation based on the five levels of EST.  Scrutiny on the facilitating and hindering factors in the curriculum implementation processes provides a springboard for leaders in the education sector to align programs and policies anchored on experiences and practices in the classroom along with research-based inputs.
Padres, niños y psicoterapia. La inclusión parental en psicoterapia infantil desde la representación de sus participantes
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Londoño Giraldo Johana
Published: February 2022

Padres, niños y psicoterapia... se propone como una apuesta conceptual y un insumo de interés para los profesionales interesados en su temática, esto es, psicoterapeutas infantiles y de familia, porque da elementos para la toma de decisiones sobre el momento más pertinente de la participación de los padres de familia en la psicoterapia de sus hijos, y poder así clarificar e inclusive unificar posturas clínicas respecto a procesos psicológicos con niños; de este modo, cada apartado de este libro suscribe elementos para la comprensión del tema sobre la inclusión parental como aporte práctico a la psicoterapia infantil.
Youth Empowerment Through Arts Education: A Case Study of a Non‐Formal Education Arts Centre in Barcelona
Authors: Ferrer‐Fons Mariona , Rovira‐Martínez Marta , Soler‐i‐Martí Roger
Published: February 2022

This article discusses how non‐formal arts education attenuates socioeconomic and cultural barriers in a vulnerable context. Although cultural capital has usually been conceived as dependent on high socioeconomic status, we explore the inclusiveness of a project of non‐formal education and how it enhances the capacity of youth to achieve empowerment and self‐confidence through the arts. We analyse the case study of a non‐formal arts educational organisation located in a deprived neighbourhood of Barcelona (Spain) and identify several key factors associated with successful social inclusion and its limitations. We find that the pedagogical processes involved create both learning opportunities and social and interpersonal skills useful for the present and future lives of the young participants. Methodologically, the case study combines non‐participant observation of the different activities of the organisation and semi‐structured qualitative interviews with young people and educators. The article concludes with some recommendations for considering artistic non‐formal education as a tool in any social inclusion agenda.
DIRECT SPEECH IN THE GREEK NOVEL OF THE I-III CENTURIES
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Chernyukh Bohdan
Published: February 2022

The means of expression of direct speech in the Greek novel (Chariton, Longus, Achilles Tatius, Xenophon of Ephesus) are represented by both verbs, noun and pronominal phrases in which the semе “speech” is implied by a noun or context. The dominant means of introducing direct speech within them are verbs in personal and impersonal forms, which are divided into hyperonyms (λεγω, φημι) and hyponyms (βοαω, αποκρινομαι, κραζω, etc.). The latter also include verbs which in a certain context are close to speech verbs (γραφω, κλαιω). Mostly, direct speech is introduced by hyperonyms, which appear in approximately equal proportions. The studied texts reveal differences in the location of markers of direct speech depending on their nature, which are mainly presented in pre- and intraposition: hyperonyms are located at the beginning (λεγω) and inside (φημι) of direct speech, while hyponyms and noun phrases occupy a prepositional position. Dialogue parties are also characterized by the lack of explicit labeling of direct speech.
Culture and personality: R. Wagner "Between music and life"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhyvohliadova I. V.
Published: February 2022

Modern trends in the development of culture, its artistic component, have actualized the issues of in-depth study of the world and national heritage. The article analyzes the creation of an outstanding personality – R. Wagner (1813 – 1883), with its inherent contradiction, complexity, versatility, as a representation of the creative potential of a person's participation in the processes of cultural creation. An integrative, culturological analysis of the specifics of his composing activity as a cultural phenomenon makes it possible to highlight the role of an artist, thinker, reformer in the space of functioning of a certain cultural, in this case romantic, tradition, to explore the subjective experience of transforming art into a cultural practice of improving society. Through the works of a German composer, the anthropo-creative potential of interaction between culture and personality is analyzed. Concentrating all the trends and crises of romanticism in the music of the second half of the XIX century, the work of the composer as a reformer demonstrates current creations of the relentless desire to transform the world around, which encourage artists to different creative reactions to the collision of modern life, which, in turn, involves others in understanding its essence.
Seismic Velocity Variations over Four Years (2013–2016) along the Longmenshan Faults in Sichuan, China
Authors: Zhu Huiyu , Sun Mengyao , Zhang Jie
Published: February 2022

Seismic velocity is a critical geophysical property that reflects the state of the Earth’s interior. Tectonic movements and seismic activities may affect variations in seismic velocity. Here, we report on the spatial and temporal seismic velocity changes along the Longmenshan faults in Sichuan, China, which were inferred from ambient seismic noise from 2013 to 2016, during which the Ms 7.0 Lushan earthquake occurred and introduced clear velocity changes along the southern segments of the Longmenshan faults. The Longmenshan fault zone consists of complex geological structures that were formed by the compression of the Bayan Har block and South China block. The spatial–temporal seismic velocity changes define three segments on the Longmenshan faults, which are consistent with the distributions of the three subblocks of the Bayan Har block. We also calculate the displacement field and analyze the seismicity in the same area to further understand the seismic velocity changes. The strong compression effect of the Bayan Har block and South China block caused the Lushan earthquake, and the relative movements of the blocks changed the seismic velocities and seismicity. Combined with the seismic velocity changes, seismicity, and displacement field results, the evidence suggests that the seismic velocity changes may reflect the interactions among the blocks, and earthquakes may be prone to occur on the edges of the blocks, which are the areas between the positive and negative seismic velocity changes.
Machine-Learning-Based Surface Ground-Motion Prediction Models for South Korea with Low-to-Moderate Seismicity
Authors: Seo Hwanwoo , Kim Jisong , Kim Byungmin
Published: February 2022

Ground-motion prediction models (GMPMs) have been developed to estimate seismic intensity considering earthquake magnitude, source-to-site distance, site condition, and so on. This study proposes GMPMs to predict 5% damped pseudospectral acceleration (PSA) for 27 periods ranging from 0.01 to 10 s in Korea, based on three machine-learning techniques (i.e., artificial neural network [ANN], random forest [RF], and gradient boosting [GB]). We use 1189 ground motions recorded at 50 surface stations during the 77 earthquakes with a local magnitude (ML) greater than 3.0, including the Gyeongju and Pohang earthquakes with ML of 5.8 and 5.4, respectively. We compare the performances of the three machine-learning-based models and the classical regression-based model in terms of the coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), standard deviation of residuals, and between-event and within-event residuals. The GB-based model shows the best performance. In addition, we analyze the working process of the GB-based model using variable importance and partial dependence (PD) plots. Among the five independent variables (ML, epicentral distance [Repi], average shear-wave velocity of the upper 30 m [VS30], focal depth, and slope angle) used in this study, ML and Repi are the most influential variables and show strong correlations with PSAs. We apply the GB-based model to three recent earthquakes larger than ML 3.0, and the model accurately predicts the PSAs at various stations. We also generate maps of estimated PSA (PSAest) values for the four periods (T = 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 3 s) for the scenario earthquake with an ML of 5.0. We provide a method for training the GB-based model using the Python library, which can enhance the ground-motion prediction not only in Korea but also worldwide, and an executable version of the validated GB-based model.
Uso das Técnicas de Espectroscopia Raman e Difratometria de Raios X para o Entendimento do Processo de Ordenamento Estrutural do Dióxido de Titânio
Authors: Amarante da Cruz Natali , Da Silva Garcia Ana Karoline , Miranda Saracho Maria Conceição , Cavalheiro Alberto Adriano
Published: February 2022

ResumoO semicondutor dióxido de titânio é usado como fotocatalisador de oxidação avançada para descontaminação de água. Vários processos de síntese do material são usados, mas o controle de fases e a cristalinidade desempenham papeis fundamentais na eficiência. A fase tetragonal de baixa simetria denominada anatase é mais eficiente quando apresenta reduzida quantidade de feitos estruturais, o que pode conseguir promovendo o ordenamento estrutural do material. Entretanto, no limite deste ordenamento, que ocorre geralmente logo acima de 600 °C, também começa a ocorrer uma transição de fases irreversível, formando uma nova fase tetragonal de maior simetria, denominada rutilo, com reduzida eficiência fotônica para aplicações em fotocatálise. Neste trabalho, buscou-se demonstrar como as técnicas de Espectroscopia Raman e Difratometria de Raios X são utilizadas para entender o ordenamento estrutural deste material obtido pelo Método Sol-Gel e submetido a tratamento térmico em várias temperaturas. Como suporte para este entendimento, foram também utilizadas as técnicas de Análise Térmica e de Espectroscopia de Refletância Difusa no UV-Vis.

Palavras-chave: Semicondutor. Ordenamento estrutural. Transição de fase. Fotônica.

AbstractTitanium dioxide semiconductor is used as advanced oxidation photocatalyst for water decontamination. Several synthesis processes are used, but the phase control and crystallinity play fundamental roles in the efficiency. The tetragonal phase with low symmetry called anatase is more efficient when almost absent of structural effects, which it can achieve by structural ordering of the material. However, at the limit of this ordering, which generally occurs just above 600 °C, an irreversible phase transition also begins to occur, forming a new tetragonal phase with high symmetry and reduced photonic efficiency for applications in photocatalysis, called rutile. In this work, we sought to demonstrate how the techniques of Raman Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffractometry are used to understand the structural ordering of this material obtained by Sol-Gel Method and undergone to heat treatment at various temperatures. As support for this understanding, the techniques of Thermal Analysis and UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy were also used.

Keywords: Semiconductor. Structural ordering. Phase transition. Photonic