bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Straddling the Fence: Land Use Patterns in and around Ports as Hidden Designers
Authors: Ažman Momirski Lucija , Van Mil Yvonne , Hein Carola
Published: July 2021

Ports are clearly demarcated structures on land and water. They are fenced in, easily recognizable on satellite and orthophoto images, and they have specific functions. This apparent clarity of ports, their function and outline, in relation to nearby urban and rural areas, becomes more complex when explored through the lens of land use, that is the existing and planned future functional dimension or socio-economic purpose of the land. In contrast to urban and rural areas, where land use has been mapped and defined for centuries, the use and function of land and water in port areas has long been multifunctional and not defined on land use maps. This raises questions about the role and understanding of port territory in relation to neighboring spaces, past, and present. This article first defines land use and describes its historical development. Scholars from various disciplines, including geographers, planners, and economists, have addressed the issue of land use in port areas. Land use patterns have emerged over time and are based on earlier demarcations of port areas and distinctions between port and city. As shown by the historical port city borders in Hamburg, Rotterdam, and Koper, these delimitations can change over time, by location and by function. The land use register has only recently been harmonized at the European level. European and national registers distinguish existing and planned land use in port areas differently. Mixed uses prevail in new port interventions, creating a new kind of permeability or porosity; that is, areas where port, urban and rural functions merge. New land use porosity is a particular state of land use (on both sides of the boundaries of port areas) that goes beyond the physical boundaries marked by fences. Land use porosity effectively creates land use continuity, a functional porosity that serves as a hidden blueprint for future planning. Understanding land use porosity can provide a foundation for novel approaches to the development of transition strategies that are needed to address contemporary challenges, including climate change and sea level rise, digitization, and new work and life practices in port city regions. In conclusion, we note that due to the porosity of land use patterns, the separation between the present port and the city is beginning to crumble. However, this process has yet to be made fully visible and used as a basis for design.
Tangible and Intangible Boundaries: The Case of Baoshan Port-City Interface in Shanghai
Authors: Zhang Yueyue , Ache Peter Martin
Published: July 2021

Instead of stressing that port cities are characterised by institutional fragmentations with many resulting conflicts, we claim that port cities might be highly constructive in terms of changing tangible and intangible boundaries. To capture this quality, we use the concept of ‘penumbral,’ a combination of perceptional aspects as well as tangible and intangible spatial constellations. This perspective is applied in the case of the Shanghai Baoshan port-city interface through the investigation of the changing tangible and intangible boundaries, and how planning relates to boundary changes in a context of spatial, industrial, and institutional multi-layered structures. Tangible refers to physical boundaries between the port and urban structure or district, while intangible refers to immaterial boundaries created by actors’ views on ports. Based on planning documents, direct observations, and 17 in-depth semi-structured interviews with local governments, port authority, planning departments, and companies, we find that one can indeed speak of penumbral boundaries, based on port-related values and ideas, and particularly on perceptions of the port and port businesses. Those perceptions are the initial power of changing and, following the idea of penumbral boundaries, blurring tangible and intangible boundaries. Finally, we suggest that, following the idea of penumbral boundaries, planning can play a stronger role in connecting the port and the city by first investigating how actors view the port and port businesses carefully, paying full attention to the specific relational context before formulating plans in the usual manner.
A City Profile of Malaga: The Role of the Port-City Border throughout Historical Transformations
Authors: Andrade María J. , Costa João Pedro , Jiménez-Morales Eduardo , Ruiz-Jaramillo Jonathan
Published: July 2021

The relationships Malaga has established with its port have changed over the centuries, conjuring up a variety of scenarios and circumstances. The past and present are closely linked phenomena in this case study where the porosity of the port‐city fabric has marked the city’s development and constitutes a key issue in the current and future challenges it faces. Malaga provides a particularly interesting example of a post‐industrial city that has reopened its port to its inhabitants’ acclaim while maintaining port activity. However, the growth tourism has seen in recent years has come to dominate the local economy. Cruise ships have taken on a significant role and have brought about important changes in the dynamics and flows between the port and the city, unsettling the balance between the two. This profile explores port‐city development through the lens of boundaries and flows, demonstrating how their dynamics have determined Malaga’s spatial, functional, and social development over time and how they continue to do so to this day. This article reviews the transformations the city has undergone and its future opportunities to achieve a balanced and sustainable port‐city relationship.
PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU E EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: QUE RELAÇÃO É ESSA?
Authors: Oliveira Dayse Kelly Barreiros de , Moura Ellen Michelle Barbosa de , Silva Kátia Augusta Curado Pinheiro Cordeiro da
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender como as ações governamentais têm materializado a articulação entre Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu (PG) e Educação Básica (EB) no que diz respeito à formação de professores e sua formação continuada. As inquietações que levaram à escrita deste artigo foram as questões relativas ao papel da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), aos objetivos dos Programas de Pós-graduação em Educação em relação a formação dos seus discentes, da compreensão da diferença entre o mestrado profissional e acadêmico em termos de proposta para formação stricto sensu do professor da educação básica, análise dos regimentos dos programas de pós-graduação em Educação.  Para possibilitar a investigação fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática e análise de documentos do Ministério da Educação, da CAPES e dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Como considerações é possível inferir que existem ações que materializam possíveis articulações entre a PG stricto sensu e a EB, bem como instituições que já trazem em seus regimentos essa questão. Porém, ainda há um longo caminho a ser trilhado na busca da unidade entre Universidade e Escola.
PANORAMA DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO BRASIL: PRIMEIROS INDICATIVOS
Authors: Furtado Heitor Luiz , Silva Júnior Vagner Pereira da , Gomes Leonardo do Couto , Moraes e Silva Marcelo
Published: July 2021

RESUMO: O presente artigo objetivou traçar um panorama dos programas de pós-graduação em Educação Física das universidades brasileiras. Para isso foi realizado um estudo exploratório descritivo, tendo como fonte de dados a Plataforma Sucupira, Currículo Lattes e as páginas online dos programas. Foram encontrados 36 programas, com um corpo de 807 professores credenciados. O maior número de programas (15) está avaliado com conceito CAPES 3, estando grande parte localizada na região sudeste do país, com predominância de pesquisadores vinculados à subárea da Biodinâmica. Conclui-se a existência de um crescente e significativo aumento no número dos programas e docentes a eles vinculados, com a presença de uma diversidade epistemológica e predominância da Biodinâmica.
AS DEMANDAS DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO NA PG BRASILEIRA PELA METÁFORA DO CAVALO DE TROIA E PELO CONCEITO DE SABOTAGEM
Authors: Bona Juliano , Luna José Marcelo Freitas
Published: July 2021

Analisar as demandas de internacionalização nos cursos de pós-graduação no Brasil ultrapassa as relações econômicas entre oferta e demanda; a expressão da procura está na geologia discursiva pós-moderna. Desta forma, nosso objetivo é discutir as demandas de internacionalização nos programas de pós-graduação brasileira em uma perspectiva filosófica. Trata-se de um texto ensaístico. Primeiramente, descrevemos as reações entre sociedade e educação em uma perspectiva rizomática. Estratos, agenciamentos, linhas de força formam o pano de fundo que expressa os movimentos do desejo, as demandas de internacionalização no espaço da educação. Logo em seguida, analisamos o espaço rizomático em nível de subjetivação. Desta rotação, surge a figura do sujeito capitalista, construtor e da sabotagem, demandas que se estreitam em uma dimensão subcutânea. Depois de sinalizar as demandas e seus estratos, fechamos a análise com a edificação dos problemas iniciais vinculados à perspectiva de internacionalização. Nesta esteira, as demandas se justificam não apenas pelos agenciamentos discursivos, mas, sim e também, pela geografia, os locais onde os problemas são criados. As possibilidades de respostas, as soluções aparecem antes dos problemas que esta perspectiva constrói no espaço da educação. A inversão existe; pode ser um símbolo, sabotagem, um presente, um cavalo dado à Troia.
LIMITES E IMPASSES NA CRIAÇÃO DE CONDIÇÕES PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA. “ATÉ DEMAIS ESTA ESCOLA ACOLHE!”
Authors: Magalhães Luciana de Oliveira Rocha , Silva Iara Susi Maria , Carvalho Agda Malheiro Ferraz de , Aguiar Wanda Maria Junqueira de
Published: July 2021

A educação de pessoas com deficiência e os processos inclusivos são parte significativa da realidade escolar na contemporaneidade. Este cenário tem convocado educadores, pesquisadores a se debruçarem sobre o tema com o objetivo de compreender e contribuir com os processos de inclusão escolar. Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa-formação realizada por pesquisadores com professores de uma escola pública, na cidade de São Paulo. Foram realizados encontros formativos sob o tema Educação Especial no ensino regular, se produziu um material que apresenta sínteses sobre a prática docente e a inclusão de estudantes. Todo o processo foi orientado proposta teórica-metodológica da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica, será apresentado partes dos encontros formativos, através das falas dos participantes, o movimento de análise e interpretação via núcleos de significação deste material. O resultado da análise do material indica que o conceito de acessibilidade, que é basal quando se pensa na inclusão social da pessoa com deficiência, é um conceito pouco apropriado e praticado na situação pesquisada
SOBRE OS NOVOS CRITÉRIOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO/CAPES: ENTREVISTA COM TÂNIA ARAÚJO-JORGE, COORDENADORA DA ÁREA DE ENSINO (2013-2017)
Authors: Klüber Tiago Emanuel , Araújo-Jorge Tania Cremonini de
Published: July 2021

Este texto é a transcrição da entrevista realizada com a professora Tânia Araújo-Jorge, ex-coordenadora da Área de Ensino da CAPES, no dia 28 de agosto de 2019, durante o período da reunião do meio termo da mesma Área, em Brasília. A entrevista foi constituída por cinco questões: 1) Qual a sua percepção sobre a política de avaliação que vinha sendo desenvolvida até agora? 2) Em relação às mudanças recentes da ficha de avaliação, como você as vê? 3) Quanto ao Qualis periódicos, qual a sua compreensão sobre os novos critérios? Quanto aos critérios anteriores, você avalia de que modo? 4) De que modo essas mudanças podem afetar os programas de pós-graduação, os novos e os consolidados? 5) Há mais algum aspecto que queira abordar, em especial sobre a Área de Ensino? Essas questões foram tratadas livremente pela entrevistada. A riqueza da experiência de mais de duas décadas envolvida com o sistema nacional de pós-graduação lança luzes sobre as angústias e sobre possíveis caminhos a serem seguidos pela Área de Ensino e outras áreas. As reflexões, apesar de livres, esclarecem aspectos epistemológicos que demarcam a pertinência da Área de Ensino na CAPES, corroborando para que ela possa se compreender cada vez mais como inter e multidisciplinar.
ENSINO MÉDIO TÉCNICO INTEGRADO E A EDUCAÇÃO PELA PESQUISA: OLHAR PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO CRÍTICA, SEGUNDO A LEI FEDERAL Nº 11.892/08
Authors: Soares Paola A. Ávila , Carvalho Marco Antonio Batista
Published: July 2021

A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma reflexão acerca da proposta educacional dos cursos de Ensino Médio Técnico Integrado dos Institutos Federais de Educação Profissional Ciência e Tecnologia, enquanto instituições de fomento à produção de ciência e tecnologia, a nível de educação básica. Diante disso, buscou-se evidenciar as similaridades entre os pressupostos da educação pela pesquisa e as finalidades e objetivos expressos pela Lei Federal 11.892/2008. Consideramos, a partir dos resultados que há semelhanças entre os pressupostos da educação pela pesquisa e os objetivos e finalidades da Lei Federal 11.892/2008, através dos trechos extraídos dos artigos 6º ao 8º. Assim, compreendemos que Institutos Federais possuem a prerrogativa de formar cidadãos críticos, que, a partir do contexto do ensino médio, possam adquirir uma profissão e inclusive, inserir-se na proposta de verticalização de seus estudos, utilizando-se da pesquisa científica para o desenvolvimento social.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF APPLICABLE LAW WITH FORUM IN SUCCESSION AND MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY MATTERS IN THE EU AND UKRAINE
Authors: Dikovska I.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to determine the ways of synchronization of applicable law with forum in succession and matrimonial property matters under the EU Succession Regulation and the EU Matrimonial Property Regulation and the rules which may determine international jurisdiction and applicable law in Ukraine as well as answer the question on whether the rules of the Law of Ukraine on Private International Law which ensure synchronization of applicable law with forum in succession and matrimonial property matters match the needs of legal regulation of private relationships. The application of comparative, dialectical and formal-logical methods allowed concluding that synchronization of the applicable law with forum is provided by using of the same criteria for the determination of international jurisdiction and applicable law. The rules which ensure synchronization can: 1) necessarily lead to the application of the court's own law in some private legal matters; 2) be an alternative to the other methods of determination of the applicable law and international jurisdiction which is applied if the parties to the respective relationship conclude the choiceof-law and choice-of-court agreements linking to the law and the court of the same state. Synchronization of the law with the forum in matrimonial property matters is possible under of the Law of Ukraine 'On Private International Law' if the spouses have concluded the choice-of-law and choice-of-court agreements and in some other cases. It has been proved that the rules of the Law of Ukraine 'On Private International Law' which apply dualistic approach for determination of the law governing succession relationships does not allow to achieve synchronization of the applicable law with the forum in succession matters in all cases. It has been demonstrated that the presence of immovable property in the estate located abroad leads to the application of a foreign law to the succession of such property, even if a deceased, being a citizen of Ukraine, has chosen in his will the law of Ukraine as the law applicable to the succession. It has been concluded that the Law of Ukraine 'On Private International Law' should be amended in such a way that the choice of the law applicable to the succession made by a deceased in the will should cover the succession of movable and immovable property regardless of its location. Keywords: synchronization of law with the forum; law applicable to succession; international jurisdiction in succession matters; international jurisdiction in family matters; Succession Regulation; Matrimonial Property Regulation; Agreement between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland on legal assistance and legal relations in civil and criminal matters; Law of Ukraine 'On Private International Law'.
RIGHT TO INFORMATION: COMMUNICATIVE FREEDOM, SCOPE OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION, GROUNDS FOR RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Kravchenko M.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to determining the place of the right to information in the system of communicative freedoms, specifying the scope of constitutional protection and clarifying the criteria for its restriction. During the research a wide range of general scientific and special-legal methods of scientific knowledge was used, in particular: logical, historical, comparative-legal and system-structural methods of research. The analysis of domestic and German legal literature on the right to information was important for achieving the goal of the study. The study of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany devoted to the interpretation of this fundamental human right was of particular cognitive importance. As a result of the study, the author states that the right to information belongs to the system of communicative freedoms. As a separate communicative freedom, it actively interacts with other freedoms, such as freedom of expression, freedom of the press, freedom of cinema, and so on. At the same time, the right to information is subordinated to the general goal of communicative freedoms – to be an instrument of communication of an individual with society, a real opportunity to express and convey his views, beliefs and opinions to other individuals. The right to information protects access to public information not by a particular group of individuals, but by the corresponding right of each individual. In addition, this right should not be construed as a right to restrict access to certain information. Given this, the scope of protection of the right to information is to protect the right of everyone to access information that is in publicly available sources of information. Such information is the source for forming the views and beliefs of individuals. The appropriate approach should be reflected in the following interpretative acts of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the interpretation of the right to information. This fundamental human right may be restricted. However, such interference in the exercise of this right of individuals should not turn into its complete leveling, turning it into fiction. Therefore, along with the purely normative grounds for restricting the right to information, additional criteria are defined according to which each individual case of restriction of this right of individuals must be assessed. Keywords: information, communication freedom, human rights, sphere of protection, restriction of human rights
VARIABLE RHYTHMS IN GROUNDWATER REGIME AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH CLIMATE FACTORS
Authors: Shevchenko O. , Skorbun A. , Osadchiy V. , Charny D.
Published: July 2021

Due to the anomalous changes in the groundwater regime over the past 5 years, the question arose about the adequacy and effectiveness of existing methods for predicting their level. The data of monitoring observations from 1951 in the upper part of the Southern Bug river basin are analyzed. The specific underground runoff to the river in the site of Khmilnyk was calculated by the finite difference method. It is established that at the end of the 80s of the last century a 7-8 year cycle began to appear in the fluctuations of the groundwater level (GWT) and groundwater runoff. It correlates well with the cyclicity of the air temperature, and, to a lesser extent, with the cycles of the monthly amount of precipitation. Instead, such rhythms are not at all typical of solar activity, which is characterized by 11-year and 5-6-year cycles. It is in connection with them that the heliosynoptic method of long-term prediction of RGV is based. It is likely that temperature changes occurring on Earth may change the "sun-induced" cyclicity of GWT, so this method of forecasting becomes ineffective. As there is no clear link between temperature changes and solar activity, it is possible that temperature changes are caused by human activity.From 2013-2015, with the beginning of the low water cycle in the study area, the anomalous minima in the GWT mode became more frequent and the cycles were transformed in the direction of their reduction (up to 5-6 years), which may indicate sharp changes in the nature of groundwater storage recovery. Deviations from 8-year cycles and differences in their duration in different parts of the same catchment area are primarily related to differences of GWT. Wavelet analysis was used as the main method of cyclic selection. Using multiple correlation analysis, it was found that in recent decades the temperature has reached a dominant position in terms of the impact on the groundwater regime (at their levels from 1.5 to 4.0 m). As a result, it was noted that our 7-8 year cycles are well traced during the relatively multi-water period caused by increased infiltration of groundwater due to increasing winter thaws (one of the most significant manifestations of global warming), and 5-6 year cycles correspond to low water periods.
SELF ORGANIZING NEURAL MAPS IN THE PROBLEMS OF ECOLOGICAL MONITORING
Authors: Getmanets O. , Pelikhatyi M.
Published: July 2021

There is a certain problem in ecological monitoring of the environment state according to the measured values of a certain abiotic factor. Namely, how to build a continuous map of environmental pollution throughout the controlled area, based on the results of measurements carried out at a finite number of points inside the controlled territory. The aim of the work is to study the possibility of using the method of self organizing neural maps (SOM) for the problems of the ecological monitoring of the environment, and specifically for building an accurate continuous map of environmental pollution on the ground. The materials and methods of researches are the results of measurements the ambient equivalent of the continuous X-ray and gamma radiation dose rate on a territory of the historical center of Kharkiv has been used as research materials; processing of the obtained data by SOM's methods using MatLab 8.1 and STATISTICA 10 computer programs has been done. Results: in the process of 1000 self-learning cycles of a neural network of 100 initial active neurons randomly located on the controlled area map, 25 neural clusters have been obtained, the coordinates of the centers of which practically coincided with the 25 control points coordinates. A continuous map of the background radiation on the controlled area has been built. The accuracy of this map was no worse than 0.25 μR/hour. Conclusions: the possibility of using the SOM methods to build a continuous map of the level of environmental pollution on the ground based on the results of measuring the values of a certain abiotic factor in a finite number of points has been proven. It has been proven that this method is more accurate compared to the methods of regression mapping and cluster analysis, from which it is essentially different. The possibilities for a significant improvement in the accuracy of the method lie in increasing the number of initial neurons on the terrain map and the number of iterations during their training.
CUSTOMS OFFICIALS’ ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY FOR THE VIOLATION OF THE PROCEDURE OF INFORMATION PROVISION: PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Mishchenko Ilona
Published: July 2021

The article considers the problematic issues of bringing to administrative responsibility Ukrainiancustoms officials for violation of customs subjects’ information rights. The consequences ofnon-fulfilment and/or improper fulfilment of the Customs Code of Ukraine on advising on thepractical application of certain provisions of customs legislation, as well as on the improperproviding of information on customs rules to interested persons are analyzed. The grounds andpossibilities of bringing to administrative responsibility for violation of the procedure of customsconsulting and informing by customs authorities are compared. The legal provisions on suchliability are compared, depending on whose right (individuals or legal entities) to informationhas been violated by customs officials. The procedural features of bringing customs officers tosuch responsibility are analyzed, including the factors that complicate or make it impossible tobring them to justice. The author concludes that it is actually impossible to bring customs officialsto administrative responsibility for failure to provide customs advice, if it is initiated by a legal entity. These legal relations do not belong to the scope of the Law of Ukraine “On Citizens’Appeals”. It is emphasized the possibility of applying administrative penalties to customs officialsonly for violation of provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Access to Public Information” inthe context of informing about customs rules. Based on the analysis of statistics, a conclusionabout the inefficiency of the entities authorized to draw up protocols on administrative offensesunder Article 212-3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine is made. The reasons ofthe inefficiency are the small number of such entities compared to the number of offenses, lackof prompt response for notification of violations, complicated procedure for such response, etc.The author proves the invalidity of some provisions of the Customs Code on the responsibility ofcustoms officials and suggests ways to solve this problem.
PROSPECTS OF THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN COUNTERACTION TO CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Lutska Kateryna
Published: July 2021

This study examines the practice of integrating technology into the activities of anti-corruption bodies in Ukraine and ways to use technology to ensure accountability of public authorities. To analyze the state and identify prospects for the use of modern technologies in the field of anti- corruption in public administration, the materials of bodies in the field of anti-corruption activities of Ukraine were used. Methods of statistical analysis and content analysis were used to identify the state of e-government in the field of anti-corruption. In Ukraine, the processes of formation of anti-corruption infrastructure are taking place through the creation of specialized bodies for combating corruption and automation, digitalization of their activities. It is determined that in Ukraine the processes of development of e-government of anti-corruption bodies are actively taking place, which ensures accountability and transparency of activity in various directions. Among the main areas of technology implementation, where there is the highest level of corruption risks: investigation of corruption offenses; digitalization of privatization processes, which increases revenues to the state budget by 6 times compared to the planned volumes; digitalization of declaration of income and property of public authorities; development of websites and portals of open data on the activities of public authorities; digitalization of administrative services; digitalization of public procurement. Among the main areas of use of technologies to combat corruption – accountable automated processes of privatization of state property. Development of information and analytical support is aimed at automating the processes of pre-trial investigations and criminal proceedings, information protection. As a tool for accountability, information and analytical systems may be ineffective due to the abuse of power by higher anti-corruption bodies due to political pressure from elite structures.
PROBLEMS OF THE STATE SYSTEM AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL HERITAGE OF PLATO
Authors: Pavko Anatolii
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is, based on the diverse political and legal heritage of the famous ancient Greek thinker and public figure Plato, domestic and foreign philosophical and political science literature, to reveal the methodological and conceptual approaches of the scientist to deep, creative understanding and solution of theoretical and practical problems of the state system and public administration and to show its significance for the development of modern effective models and forms of state formation in Ukraine.
For two and a half thousand years, which separate us from the life and fruitful work of the great philosopher of ancient Greece, political science and the science of public administration have made significant adjustments to the Platonic model of the state, however, the urgent issues of the socio-political development of the Greek polis-states, the essence and meaning of which Plato pondered, are important, first of all, in the theoretical-methodological and ideological sense for modern researchers.
The study used a set of logical methods (analysis, synthesis, inductive method), as well as general scientific approaches such as historical- genetic, dialectical, systemic-structural, biographical.
The article provides a constructive and critical analysis of philosophical and political works of Plato, domestic and foreign socio-humanitarian literature on this issue, reveals the essence, components and features of the political concept of state system and public administration, which was formulated and comprehensively substantiated by the ancient Greek thinker. Its historical role, methodological and ideological significance for the modern state-building process in Ukraine are convincingly shown.
Claudia GRONEMANN, «Polyphone Aufklärung. Zur Textualität und Performativität der spanischen Geschlechterdebatten im 18. Jahrhundert», Fráncfort del Meno, Vervuert, 2013, 274 págs.
Authors: Schlieper Hendrick
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Agapita JURADO SANTOS, «Recorridos del “Quijote” por Europa (siglos XVII y XVIII). Hacia una bibliografía», Kassel, Edition Reichenberger, 2015. 265 págs.
Authors: Río Castañeda Laro del
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Josefina MÉNDEZ VÁZQUEZ, «Formación profesional de las mujeres en las escuelas de la Matritense: un proyecto político-económico en la España ilustrada», Oviedo, Ediciones Trabe (Colección Deméter), 2016, 262 págs.
Authors: Martín-Valdepeñas Yagüe Elisa
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Elena M.ª SANTIAGO PÁEZ (dir.), «Ceán Bermúdez. Historiador del arte y coleccionista ilustrado», Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional / Centro de Estudios Europa Hispánica, 2016, 544 págs.
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Juan
Published: July 2021

Sin resumen
Fernando CALDERÓN QUINDÓS, Franco. «Xavier de Carrión y Ribas, diplomático zamorano amigo de J.-J. Rousseau», Benavente, Centro de Estudios Benaventianos «Ledo del Pozo», 2018, 101 págs.
Authors: García Fernández Máximo
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Vicente GARCÍA DE LA HUERTA, «Teatro completo», edición crítica, prólogo y notas de Jesús Cañas Murillo, Oviedo, Instituto Feijoo de Estudios del Siglo XVIII / Ediciones Trea, 2019, 702 págs.
Authors: Bolaños Donoso Piedad
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Gaspar Melchor de JOVELLANOS, «El Pelayo. Tragedia», edición, introducción y notas de Elena de Lorenzo Álvarez, Gijón, Ediciones Trea, 2018, 340 págs.
Authors: González Delgado Ramiro
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Elisa MARTÍN VALDEPEÑAS y Catherine M. JAFFE, «María Lorenzo de los Ríos, marquesa de Fuerte-Híjar», Madrid / Frankfurt an Main, Iberoamericana / Vervuert, 2019, 322 págs.
Authors: López-Cordón Cortezo María Victoria
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Rafael BONILLA CEREZO, "Catálogo de los libros del siglo XVIII en el Real Círculo de la Amistad", Gijón, Ediciones Trea, 2020, 392 págs.
Authors: Olay Valdés Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Johannes ROHBECK y Wolfgang ROTHER (eds.), "Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie. Die Philosophie des 18. Jahrhunderts", Band 4, Spanien, Portugal, Lateinamerika, Basel, Schwabe Verlag, 2016, 436 págs.
Authors: Rivero Gabriel
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy tests of erythrocyte indexes in the differential diagnosis of beta thalassemia minor and iron deficiency anemia: A preliminary report
Authors: BALCI Tevfik , AYAN Durmuş , TÜRKYÜREK Cevdet , BAYRAM Ergül
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The most common anemias are iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and beta-thalassemia minor (BTm). A correct differantiation of them is important in terms of preventing unnecessary iron treatment and also preventing thalassemia disease. Considering the financial limitations specifically in countries with high prevalence of thalassemia, mathematical indices, which are simpler solutions, have been used to achieve a differential diagnosis.

Materials and Methods: Total of 71 cases eligible for inclusion criteria were included in the study and 11 indices were examined. 46 of the cases were in the BTm-group and 25 of the cases were in the IDA-group. The BTm-group were accepted as positive-patient-group and the IDA-group were accepted as control-group. Diagnostic criteria were evaluated with erythrocyte indices.

Results: The highest Youden Index was seen in the Sirdah index (89.48%), followed by two identical performances of the Ehsani and the Mentzer indices (84.%), indicating that these three indices showed the best diagnostic performance. There were two indices with a low performance (DOR
Effect of Fresh Forage Canola on Production Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens
Authors: Ma Yixiao
Published: July 2021

Feed shortage had become a major factor constraining the development of animal husbandry. Forage canola has been found to be a potential feed crop due to its high yield and good quality. Therefore, this study mixed different proportions of forage canola to the diet of laying hens and all eggs were collected for analysis. Laying hens were divided into four groups according to the feeding amount of canola: 0 kg, 3 kg, 6 kg, 9 kg, with 30 laying hens in each group. In the feeding trial, there was no negative effect on hen body weight, egg production, or overall egg quality. The results showed that Group B, C and D complete feed consumption is less than Group A. From the spectrum analysis, the trend of the Group A was different from that of the other three groups. After 35 days of rearing, the laying rate of the Group B and the Group C increased about 30% compared to 1 to 7 day. The weight of the Group B and Group C increased about 5% compared with the initial period, while the Group A increased 0.6% and the Group D increased by 3%. The eggshell strength of the Group B and Group C also increased significantly. The contents of phosphorus and potassium in the Group B and C were higher than those in the Group A and Group D. The effects of canola to poultry diets is therefore of practical interest. This study will provide us a potential forage substance in laying hens production performance. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Comparative Study on Nutritional Components and Egg Quality of Bashang Long Tail Laying Hens in different Feeding Models
Authors: Chang Li
Published: July 2021

In this research, we made a comprehensive study about the egg quality and nutrient factors of Bashang long-tailed chickens in different housing systems (in-cage and free-range). The results showed that: 1) there was no significant difference in egg weight, egg shape index, egg yolk weight, egg yolk color, egg yolk ratio, egg white ratio, and Hahn unit between free-range and cage (P > 0.05). Protein weight, protein height, eggshell weight, eggshell color and eggshell ratio were significantly higher in the cage than in free-range (P < 0.05) and the differences in eggshell weight, eggshell color, and eggshell ratio were extremely significant (P < 0.01). However, the thickness and strength of eggshell in free-range breeding were significantly higher than those caged (P < 0.05). 2) The content of water and crude protein in the eggs of the caged Bashang long-tail chicken was significantly higher than that of the free-range chicken (P < 0.05). 3) The content of crude fat content of free-range was significantly higher than that of caged chickens (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in cholesterol and vitamin A content. 4) Zinc content of eggs of Bashang long-tail chickens of free-range was significantly higher than that of caged chickens (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the content of calcium and phosphorus. So it’s better than the caged chicken in the free-range feeding condition, and the free-range feeding is suitable for the production of Bashang long-tail chicken. This study could be used as a reference to improve egg quality in the future. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Molecular Analysis of Tomato spotted wilt virus N Gene from Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Adnan
Published: July 2021

The molecular diversity of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) isolates from Pakistan was investigated based on nucleocapsid protein (N) gene. It revealed that the Pakistani isolates shared 98.2–99.3% (nt) and 95.7–97.4% (aa) identities with each other and 97.2–99.3% (nt) and 92.7–97.8% (aa) with other TSWV isolates retrieved from Genbank. In a neighbour-joining phylogenetic reconstruction, four Pakistani isolates clustered with South Korean and Turkish isolates and one with Australian and South African isolates. All the Pakistani isolates shared maximum genetic diversity (0.024–0.039 and 0.026–0.029) with South African (AJ296600) and Australian (AY879109) isolates and the lowest values of genetic diversity (0.009–0.013) was recorded with Czech Republican isolate (AJ296599). The gene differentiation co-efficient value (Fst) was 0.33 less than standard value noticed as 0.05145, between globally reported and Pakistani TSWV isolates considering it a frequent gene flow. The significant values of statistical tests based on three genetic differentiation analysis; Ks⃰; 4.86231, Z; 34.27778 and Snn; 0.55556 were observed. The negative values were recorded according to statistical test as Fu, & Li’s D ⃰ (-2.55465), Fu, & Li’s F ⃰ (-2.78103) and one positive value from Tajima’s D (2.10697). These results indicate low polymorphism frequency in TSWV population of Pakistan. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Diş kayıplarının yüzde sabit iz olarak değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Balcı Yasemin , Gürpınar Kağan , Afşin Hüseyin , Çolak Başar
Published: July 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to contribute to the implementation partnership by determining the opinions about “whether the traumatic tooth loss is accepted as a permanent mark on the face or not” within the framework of the Turkish Penal Code.
Method: In the study, an informative text was presented to forensic medicine specialist, dentists and judiciary, containing different views. Then, a questionnaire including their areas of expertise, their province, duration of experience, and their opinions on the subject was applied. The survey data were analyzed and evaluated through a statistical program.
Results: A total of 162 people, 103 of whom were forensic medicine specialists, 38 lawyers and 21 dentists, participated in the survey. The 38.8% of forensic medicine specialists, 90.5% of dentists and 34% of lawyers are working in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir. 61.1% of the participants have 10 (-) years of experience, 38.5% have 11(+) years of experience. The forensic medicine specialists are significantly higher in the group of 10 (-) year experienced group (p <0.05). 87% of the participants are of the opinion that conditional or unconditional "tooth loss should be evaluated as a permanent scarring". There was no significant difference in terms of evaluation of tooth loss as a permanent mark on the face according to expertise and experience of the participants (p> 0.05). The opinions expressed by the participants in writing were also presented.  
Conclusion: The general approach is to evaluate the incurable tooth loss as permanent mark on the face.
Denetimli Serbestlik Sürecinde Kronik Hasta Olmak; Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Gülmez Özge , Akcan Ramazan , Tümer Ali Rıza
Published: July 2021

Probation is a key component contemporary penal systems and socio-pedagogical sanction. Probation implementation aims re-adaptation of convict to society without breaking his or her social environment during determined probation period.While healthy peeople fullfile these tasks smoothly, convicts with chronic illnes might unable to fullfile these tasks because of their health problems. For detection of this stiuation a report, assessing the clinical state of convict, is requested from forensic experts. In thıs context, there might be malingering convicts that need to be examined in detail for a differential diagnosis. In order to draw attention and increase the awareness of physicians to similar cases; this paper aims to report a patient trasferred to forensic medicine clinic because of suspicion of malingering by probation directorate for evaluation the ability of working in cleaning , repair or landsacping works in a public institution four hours/day.
Possibilities of Magnetic Resonance Tomography in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Shariya A. M. , Martynyuk T. V. , Ternovoy S. K. , Shariya M. A.
Published: July 2021

The emergence of more effective methods for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has called for more reliable methods of diagnostics, monitoring, and evaluating responses to the treatment. More reports have become available about the relevance of using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for examination of patients with PAH. This review provides data on the significance of MRI for noninvasive evaluation of the heart structure and function in patients with PAH, as well as for visualization and evaluation of the remodeling of the pulmonary circulation. According to the data presented in this review, the results obtained with various, modern MRI technologies can be used for monitoring the effect of treatment and for risk stratification in patients with PAH.
Subacute and chronic post-covid myoendocarditis: clinical presentation, role of coronavirus persistence and autoimmune mechanisms
Authors: Blagova O. V. , Kogan E. A. , Lutokhina Yu. A. , Kukleva A. D. , Ainetdinova D. H. , Novosadov V. M. , Rud` R. S. , Zaitsev A. Yu. , Zaidenov V. A. , Kupriyanova A. G. , Alexandrova S. А. , Fomin V. V.
Published: July 2021

Aim    To study clinical features of myoendocarditis and its possible mechanisms, including persistence of SARS-Cov-2 in the myocardium, in the long-term period following COVID-19.Material and methods    This cohort, prospective study included 15 patients aged 47.8±13.4 years (8 men) with post-COVID myocarditis. The COVID-19 diagnosis was confirmed for all patients. Median time to seeking medical care after COVID-19 was 4 [3; 7] months. The diagnosis of myocarditis was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart (n=10) and by endomyocardial biopsy of the right ventricle (n=6). The virus was detected in the myocardium with PCR; immunohistochemical (IHC) study with antibody to SARS-Cov-2 was performed; anticardiac antibody level was measured; and echocardiography and Holter monitoring were performed. Hemodynamically significant coronary atherosclerosis was excluded for all patients older than 40 years.Results    All patients showed a clear connection between the emergence or exacerbation of cardiac symptoms and COVID-19. 11 patients did not have any signs of heart disease before COVID-19; 4 patients had previously had moderate arrhythmia or heart failure (HF) without myocarditis. Symptoms of myocarditis emerged at 1–5 months following COVID-19. MRI revealed typical late gadolinium accumulation, signs of hyperemia, and one case of edema. The level of anticardiac antibodies was increased 3-4 times in 73 % больных. Two major clinical variants of post-COVID myocarditis were observed. 1. Arrhythmic (n=6), with newly developed extrasystole or atrial fibrillation without systolic dysfunction. 2. Decompensated variant with systolic dysfunction and biventricular HF (n=9). Mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 34.1±7.8 %, and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension was 5.8±0.7 cm. In one case, myocarditis was associated with signs of IgG4‑negative aortitis. SARS-Cov-2 RNA was found in 5 of 6 biopsy samples of the myocardium. The longest duration of SARS-Cov-2 persistence in the myocardium was 9 months following COVID-19. By using antibody to the Spike antigen and nucleocapsid, SARS-Cov-2 was detected in cardiomyocytes, endothelium, and macrophages. Five patients were diagnosed with lymphocytic myocarditis; one with giant-cell myocarditis; three patients had signs of endocarditis (infectious, lymphocytic with mural thrombosis).Conclusion    Subacute/chronic post-COVID myocarditis with isolated arrhythmias or systolic dysfunction is characterized by long-term (up to 9 months) persistence of SARS-Cov-2 in the myocardium in combination with a high immune activity. Endocarditis can manifest either as infectious or as nonbacterial thromboendocarditis. A possibility of using corticosteroids and anticoagulants in the treatment of post-COVID myoendocarditis should be studied.
Energy Efficiency Improvement of Debutanizer Column, for NGL Separation
Authors:   Mohammadia School of Engineering, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Ibn Sina, B.P. 765, Agdal, Rabat, 10090, Morocco, Brahim Ahmed Ould , Abderafi Souad
Published: July 2021

Compared to other petroleum, the natural gas combustion remains the cleanest and the one showing less CO2 emission. These reasons make the natural gas combustion one of the important issues to study. The separation of NGL is energy intensive. This operation is performed through a series of column including the debutanizer column. The present work is devoted to optimize the energy consumption at the level of the debutanizer column. The response surface technique and deploying a central composite numerical design is followed makes use of available data from a refinery. Using a multiple linear regressions, the optimization method leads us to three reliable models. Each of the three models takes as input the reflux ratio and the head pressure in order to predict the condenser heat duty, the reboiler heat duty and the purity of the produced butane. Suggested mathematical models were validated and their reliability was assessed via a set of statistical analyses. The optimization aims to simultaneously minimize the energy consumption of the condenser and reboiler, and maximize the purity of the ejected Butane. This optimization step allowed us to define the optimal values of reflux ratio and head pressure, with desirability function equal to 99 %. Under the determined optimal values, operating energy and cost of the industrial process were reduced by 38 % and 37 %, respectively, and besides, a high purity of butane was noticed reaching 99 %. From an economic point of view, separation NGL with optimal values of pressure and reflux ratio, may contribute to a decrease of CO2 emission and increases the energy efficiency.