bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aproximación a la toma de decisiones clínicas basadas en evidencias durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Goicochea-Lugo Sergio
Published: May 2020

La pandemia por COVID-19 nos presenta un contexto difícil para la toma de decisiones clínicas. En este escenario, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo explicar algunos conceptos fundamentales sobre la toma de decisiones basadas en evidencias. Para ello, primero se discutirá cuándo realizar un proceso de toma de decisiones basadas en evidencias. Luego se aclararán ciertos conceptos previos (toma de decisiones en base a la plausibilidad fisiopatológica, las observaciones realizadas durante la práctica clínica, la evidencia clínica indirecta y la evidencia clínica directa; así como la influencia de la industria farmacéutica). Seguidamente, se presentan los pasos para tomar decisiones basadas en evidencias: Formular una pregunta, buscar los estudios que respondan a dicha pregunta, leer críticamente dichos estudios, entender la lógica de la toma de decisiones, prepararse para tomar la decisión, realizar el balance (entre los beneficios, daños y costos), realizar un proceso de toma de decisiones compartidas, y reevaluar la evidencia.
VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL E COVID-19: CONSIDERAÇÕES A PARTIR DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL SOCIAL
Authors: Farias Magno Nunes , Leite Junior Jaime Daniel
Published: May 2020

A terapia ocupacional social se localiza ao longo da história como campo que se constrói principalmente na emergência de questionar temas relacionados às contradições e injustiças sociais da sociedade capitalista. No contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 os abismos postos por essas contradições têm ficado cada vez mais evidentes, nacional e globalmente, tendo em vista a desigualdade estrutural existente. A população em vulnerabilidade social é a maior impactada pelos seus efeitos, dada a ausência e/ou insuficiência de recursos, estratégias de prevenção e/ou tratamento da doença em seus cotidianos, associados às dificuldades de realizar o isolamento social, a manutenção do emprego e da renda, bem como o menor acesso à saúde e saneamento básico. Frente a isso, destaca-se a importância das contribuições da terapia ocupacional social, no âmbito da pesquisa e/ou intervenção, baseadas em um pensar/fazer que acolha os desejos e necessidades dos indivíduos e grupos, que problematize os impactos das desigualdades estruturais na vida cotidiana, que fortaleça movimentos de afirmação da vida, autonomia, cidadania e direitos. Por fim, fomentando estratégias de igualdade e reconhecimento, na democratização das possibilidades de dar continuidade à vida em meio a pandemia e após.
Oncologists' Perspective: When Cancer Encounters COVID-19
Authors: Gao Zhaoya , Yang Yong , Ding Changmin , Niu Pengfei , Huang Wensheng , Lei Fuming , Gu Jin
Published: May 2020

This Letter to the Editor adds to recent reports to provide guidance for cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Navigating Roadblocks as an Early Career Attending … Literally
Authors: Ollila Thomas A.
Published: May 2020

The search for research funding is challenging. This narrative describes how passions for research and bicycling led to a successful fundraising event.
Çağdaş Sanatın Hayalet Mekanları: Tekinsizlik ve Ev İlişkisi Üzerine Sanat Pratikleri
Authors: BARLAS Mert
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışma, tekinsizlik (das unheimleiche/ the uncanny) kavramının geleneksel tanımlarından günümüze değişen anlamları ve çözümlemelerine yönelik verilerin, sanat alanı içerisinde üretilmiş ev/ mekân pratikleriyle ilişkili olarak anlamlandırılması üzerine kurulmuştur. Araştırma sürecinde, çok yönlü bir kavram olan tekinsizliğin dilsel kökeninden yola çıkılarak, ev mekânı ile ilişkili boyutu ele alınmış; insanın ev mekânında huzur içerisinde var olma halinden çıkışla, belirli olumsuz koşullar altında oluşan kaygı durumuna bağlı olarak, evin içinde var olma hissiyatının yitimiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan tekinsizlik duygusuna değinilmiştir. Bu anlamda, insana en bilindik, en yakın mekân olan evin; anı, bellek, zaman, dış dünyanın yarattığı koşullar vb. unsurlarla insana yabancılaşan bir mekâna nasıl dönüşebildiği durumu üzerinden, tekinsizleşebilen bir mekân olarak değişen anlam ve görüntüleri ele alınmıştır. Çağdaş sanat içerisinde evin/ mekânın yeniden üretim pratiklerine yönelik; Gregor Schneider, Rachel Whiteread, Paulette Phillips ve Michael Landy’nin ev/ mekân üzerine kurguladıkları eserleri, tekinsizlik kavramının dilbilimsel karşılıklarına yönelik taşıdığı anlamlar çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
Protocol for removing ssDNA from dsDNA or RNA Samples (NEB #M0568) v1
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: May 2020

The protocol described below will enable degradation of up to 20 pmol of a 25 nt ssDNA (~ 200 ng). In order to degrade larger amounts of ssDNA or ssDNAs longer than 25 nt, we recommend adding more enzyme instead of extending the reaction time. Users should note that ssDNAs longer than 25 nt may form secondary structures that hinder Thermolabile Exonuclease I activity.
PCR Using Q5U Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB #M0515): General PCR, USER®Cloning, dUTP incorporation/Carryover prevention v1
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: May 2020

Q5U Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase is a modified version of Q5®High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase, a novel thermostable DNA polymerase that possesses 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity, and is fused to a processivity-enhancing Sso7d domain. Q5U contains a mutation in the uracil-binding pocket that enables the ability to read and amplify templates containing uracil and inosine bases.
Sampling strategies and sample preservation Acropora v2
Authors: Baums Iliana
Published: May 2020

Protocol describes sampling strategies, perservation and shipping of Acropora samples for Applied Biosystems™ Axiom™ Coral Genotyping Array – 550961 (384f) Applied Biosystems™ Axiom™ Coral Genotyping Array – 550962 (Mini 96)
NEBExpress Ni Resin Pressurized Column Typical Protocol (NEB #S1428) v1
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: May 2020

NEBExpress® Ni Resin is an affinity matrix for the isolation and purification of polyhistidine-tagged (His-tagged) fusion proteins. It is intended for use in gravity or pressure flow columns, and batch purifications. NEBExpress Ni Resin is comprised of a highly uniform and stable chemical-tolerant resin, pre-charged with nickel ions on the matrix surface. It is resistant to a wide range of chemicals, including NaOH, EDTA, DTT and β-Mercaptoethanol. Purification of ≥10 mg His-tagged protein per 1 ml of resin Intended for use in gravity or pressure flow columns, and batch purifications High specific binding of His-tagged proteins yielding purities of >95% Strong nickel ion binding provides excellent resistance to EDTA and reducing agents. Compatible with commercially available detergent-based cell lysis reagents Isolation and purification of His-tagged fusion proteins under native or denaturing conditions
Preparation of Binding Buffer (BB) v1
Authors: O'Reilly Nicola , Kjaer Svend , Greco Maria
Published: May 2020

Purpose of examination / Clinical relevance At the end of 2019, several pneumonia cases were reported in Wuhan, China and the pathogen was confirmed as a new viral strain. World Health organization has named the newly identified coronavirus as 2019-nCoV, also known as COVID19. The disease developed into a dangerous pandemic, posing major challenges to the NHS. Although more research is necessary to better understand the virus, in response to the emergency, simple and rapid testing is essential to identify the virus in infected individuals. This will aid the implementation of efficient interventions to contain the spread, and distinguish healthcare workers who have been infected, and are required to self-isolate, from those showing similar symptoms but which are not 2019-nCoV associated. The latter category may continue to work, alleviating stress on hard-pressed healthcare resources. 2019-nCoV is an RNA virus, and the diagnostic tests detect viral RNA in swabs from patient airways using a reverse transcriptase PCR assay. Samples are submitted to HSL, an accredited reporting laboratory, and transferred to FCI for testing. Principles of Examination This procedure involves the preparation of binding buffer for the RNA extraction protocol.
Preparation of 5M Guanidine thiocyanate L6 Inactivation Buffer v1
Authors: O'Reilly Nicola , Kjaer Svend
Published: May 2020

Purpose of examination / Clinical relevance At the end of 2019, several pneumonia cases were reported in Wuhan, China and the pathogen was confirmed as a new viral strain. World Health organization has named the newly identified coronavirus as 2019-nCoV, also known as COVID19. The disease developed into a dangerous pandemic, posing major challenges to the NHS. Although more research is necessary to better understand the virus, in response to the emergency, simple and rapid testing is essential to identify the virus in infected individuals. This will aid the implementation of efficient interventions to contain the spread, and distinguish healthcare workers who have been infected, and are required to self-isolate, from those showing similar symptoms but which are not 2019-nCoV associated. The latter category may continue to work, alleviating stress on hard-pressed healthcare resources. 2019-nCoV is an RNA virus, and the diagnostic tests detect viral RNA in swabs from patient airways using a reverse transcriptase PCR assay. Samples are submitted to HSL, an accredited reporting laboratory, and transferred to the Crick for testing. Principles of Examination This procedure involves the preparation of L6 5M Guanidine thiocyanate virus inactivation buffer for the viral inactivation protocol.
Viral RNA extraction low-cost protocol optimized for SARS-Cov2 at AGROSAVIA v1
Authors: Caro-Quintero Alejandro , Ruiz-Avila Camilo , Navarrete Andrea , Bernal Johan , Daza Giuliana , Yockteng Roxana
Published: May 2020

Here we present the second version of an RNA extraction protocol for SARs-cov2 using magnetic beads. This protocol was optimized in AGROSAVIA laboratories and is presented as an alternative to the limitations of commercial viral RNA extraction kits. The viral RNA extraction protocol was adapted from the protocol entitled “SARS-CoV-2 RNA purification from nasal / throat swabs collected in Viral Transfer Media” at https://bomb.bio/ and which is based on methods previously reported by the same group (Oberacker et al 2019). The optimized version here achieves Ct results like the commercial kits and reduces the cost of RNA extraction per sample by 90%, that is, 2000 Colombian pesos or 50 cents per sample. We share this protocol in the hope that it can ensure the sustainability of the diagnosis in Colombia and other countries where it is difficult and expensive to import commercial kits. REFERENCES Oberacker, P., Stepper, P., Bond, D. M., Höhn, S., Focken, J., Meyer, V., ... & Hore, S. R. (2019). Bio-On-Magnetic-Beads (BOMB): Open platform for high-throughput nucleic acid extraction and manipulation. PLoS biology, 17(1), e3000107. Yu, F., Qiu, T., Zeng, Y., Wang, Y., Zheng, S., Chen, X., & Chen, Y. (2018). Comparative evaluation of three Preprocessing Methods for extraction and detection of Influenza A Virus Nucleic Acids from sputum. Frontiers in Medicine, 5, 56. He, H., Li, R., Chen, Y., Pan, P., Tong, W., Dong, X., ... & Yu, D. (2017). Integrated DNA and RNA extraction using magnetic beads from viral pathogens causing acute respiratory infections. Scientific reports, 7, 45199. Corman, V.M., Landt, O., Kaiser, M., Molenkamp, R., Meijer, A., Chu, D.K., Bleicker, T.,Brünink, S., Schneider, J., Schmidt, M.L. and Mulders, D.G., 2020. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR. Eurosurveillance, 25(3). Kumar, M., Mazur, S., Ork, B.L., Postnikova, E., Hensley, L.E., Jahrling, P.B., Johnson, R.and Holbrook, M.R., 2015. Inactivation and safety testing of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Journal of virological methods, 223, pp.13-18
Protein-coding gene annotation for the eastern banjo frog genome assembly v2
Authors: Li Qiye , Guo Qunfei , Zhou Yang , Tan Huishuang , Bertozzi Terry , Zhu Yuanzhen , Li Ji , Donnellan Stephen , Zhang Guojie
Published: May 2020

We first used homology-based and de novo predictions to build gene models for the Limnodynastes dumerilii dumerilii genome assembly. Then, we searched theLimnodynastes dumerilii dumerilii proteins against public databases to perform functional annotation.
Psychomertic evaluation of the characteristics of resilience in sports team inventory in China v1
Authors: Yongtao Yang , Li Yajing , Sun Yanlin
Published: May 2020

Thisstudy examines the reliabilityandvalidity of the Characteristics of Resiliencein Sports Teams Inventory(CREST)in Chinese team athletes. A sample of 659 athletes (male = 355, female = 304) aged from 16-34 (M= 20.08, SD= 2.98) participated in this study. The scalewastranslated into Chinese using forward and back translation procedures by two independent translators. Questionnaires were administered online. Data was analysed using SPSS 19.0 and Mplus 6.0. Results showed that the itemswere understood by Chineseteam sport athletes. Exploratory factor analysis showed that the Chinese version of CREST had two sub-dimensions as it was in the original scale. Confirmatory factor analysis further demonstrated that the two-structure model was confirmed in the Chinese team sports context. The Cronbach’s alpha values of the scale was 0.842, and the test–retest reliability coefficient of one-month interval was 0.836.It is concluded that the Chinese version of CREST can be used as a valid and reliable tool to assess team resilience in Chinaandcan be helpful and applicable in helping sports psychologists understand team resilience.Future studies should further examine the psychometric properties of the scale among world-class athletes and develop a team resilience measurement tool based on Chinese traditional culture.
A Stacking-based Ensemble Learning Method for Outlier Detection
Authors: ABRO Abdul Ahad , TAŞCI Erdal , UGUR Aybars
Published: May 2020

Outlier detection is considered as one of the crucial research areas for data mining. Many methods have been studied widely and utilized for achieving better results in outlier detection from existing literature; however, the effects of these few ways are inadequate. In this paper, a stacking-based ensemble classifier has been proposed along with four base learners (namely, Rotation Forest, Random Forest, Bagging and Boosting) and a Meta-learner (namely, Logistic Regression) to progress the outlier detection performance. The proposed mechanism is evaluated on five datasets from the ODDS library by adopting five performance criteria. The experimental outcomes demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms than the conventional ensemble approaches concerning the accuracy, AUC (Area Under Curve), precision, recall and F-measure values. This method can be used for image recognition and machine learning problems, such as binary classification.
Regulatory support for the design and development of oil fields
Authors: Salieva R. N.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of legislation and practice of its application in the sphere of legal regulation of relations on the design of oil field development, including fields with hard‑to‑recover minerals. It is noted that the definition of «hard‑to‑recover minerals «is not fixed in the regulatory documents. To develop the concept of «hard‑to‑recover mineral deposits», it is necessary to attract special knowledge from the field of Geology, Economics of the geological industry. Signs of oil deposits (as well as other minerals) located in specific geological conditions, for example, in shale formations; at great depths in the earth’s interior, and therefore requiring special technological and technical solutions for their extraction, it is advisable to fix at the level of law. In this regard, special design rules are required for deposits containing hard‑to‑recover minerals. In order to implement the main provisions of the Energy strategy, the state should ensure systematic and comprehensive legal regulation of economic (business) relations in the field of oil production by adopting a special law.
Legal problems of ensuring environmental and energy security of the coal industry
Authors: Vypkhanova G. V.
Published: May 2020

In conditions of increased danger of facilities and activities for the extraction (processing) of coal (oil shale), there are objective needs to ensure the coal industry fuel and energy complex of energy and environmental security. The article deals with the problems of consistency of strategic planning documents, legislation, Federal rules and regulations that define targets, indicators and legal measures aimed at ensuring industrial safety in the coal industry and reducing its negative impact on the environment, health of employees and the population.
Energy market: general theory legal regulation
Authors: Shafir A. M.
Published: May 2020

Energy markets are an organizational and economic mechanism that ensures the functioning of the sphere of circulation of energy resources, organized according to the laws of commodity production. Energy is nothing more than a material carrier of the energy transferred in the process of planning of activity of subjects of FEC fuel and energy balances of fuel as a unit of measurement of the amount of energy in a particular energy resource. Economic relations for the supply of energy resources are formed in two main forms‑supply through the connected network and supply. In energy and gas supply, the phase of energy circulation in time essentially coincides with the phase of its production, which determines the direct impact and determining influence of the mode of energy consumption on the mode of its production. The expansion of the sphere of circulation to the sphere of consumption leads to the fact that the consumption of energy resources itself becomes an «act of trade». The consumer purchases an energy resource with an easement of participation directly by the state (state agencies) or commercial energy supply organizations in its use. The form of such participation is operational dispatch management carried out by the specified bodies in the energy sector. The unified energy Fund of the Russian Federation and energy funds of other levels are property economic and legal entities, economic and legal institutions, the existence of which can become a significant argument in favor of energy law as an independent industry.The interconnection of transmission and consumption of energy resources with the latter’s defining role in the conditions of centralized operational dispatch management of the supply regime gives a synergistic effect in the form of organic interaction of public and private law relations in relations on energy supply.The specificity of public‑legal relations in the field of energy supply consists in their «introduction» into private‑law relations, to the extent of organic interaction and functioning as a whole.
Planes de cuidados enfermeros de estudiantes de pregrado: comparación de dos modelos
Authors: Ibáñez-Alfonso Luz Eugenia , Fajardo-Peña María Teresa , Cardozo-Ortiz Claudia Esperanza , Roa-Díaz Zayne Milena
Published: May 2020

Introducción: El modelo AREA (Análisis de Resultado Esperado Actual) plantea la importancia de reorientar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del proceso de enfermería al pensarlo en términos más amplios, panorámicos y reflexivos; facilitando el desarrollo de habilidades de razonamiento clínico, lo que constituye un gran avance para la enseñanza y la práctica en la toma de decisiones clínicas que integra NANDA, NIC y NOC. Los nuevos lineamientos estructurados desde el modelo OPT superan la visión lineal, fraccionada e instrumental de las cinco etapas del proceso de enfermería. Objetivo: Comparar dos modelos de aplicación del proceso de enfermería (generación 2 y 3), en la elaboración de planes de cuidados por parte de estudiantes del programa de enfermería de una institución de educación superior de Bucaramanga (Colombia). Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal. Participaron 33 estudiantes de quinto nivel del programa de enfermería de la UIS. Se definieron las variables y se diseñaron los instrumentos que permitieron evaluar y comparar la aplicación del proceso de enfermería de la segunda y tercera generación. Resultados: Se identificó preferencia por el modelo tercera generación como guía para el abordaje de casos clínicos; sin embargo, es importante resaltar que los estudiantes no encontraron diferencias significativas en aspectos de articulación teórica, ni en la aplicación de los lenguajes NIC y NOC. Los estudiantes encuentran diferencias significativas en el uso del modelo OPT en aspectos relacionados con el razonamiento clínico, la determinación de la esencia del caso, el respaldo diagnóstico y la identificación del diagnóstico de enfermería. Conclusiones: Ampliar la enseñanza del modelo OPT en todos los cursos del programa de enfermería UIS, facilitará una mayor comprensión de los procesos de pensamiento del estudiante y mayor capacidad de adaptar experiencias para satisfacer las necesidades individuales de aprendizaje; igualmente, fortalecerá el currículo y por ende las prácticas docentes
Multidimensional dependency subgroups in community-dwelling older adults: A latent class analysis
Authors: Rely Kely , Vargas-Chanes Delfino , García-Peña Carmen , Salinas-Escudero Guillermo , Gutiérrez-Robledo Luis-Miguel , Wong Gutiérrez-Robledo
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Use latent class analysis (LCA) to identify patterns of multidimensional dependency in a sample of older adults and assess sociodemographic, predictors of class membership. Material and methods: Longitudinal data were usedfrom the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS). 7,920 older adults, 55% women, were recruited. LCA were used to identify meaningful subgroups. LCA was conducted using MPlus version. The final class model was chosen based on the comparison of multiple fit statistics and theoretical parsimony, with models of increasing complexity analyzed sequentially until the best fitting model was identified. Covariates were incorporated to explore the association between these variables and class membership. Results: Three classes groups based on the nine indicators were identified: “Active older adults” was comprised of 64% of the sample participants, “Relatively independent” and “Physically impaired” were comprised of 26% and 10% of the sample. The “Active older adults” profile comprised the majority of respondents who exhibited high endorsement rates across all criteria. The profiles of the “Active older adults” and “Relatively independent” were comparatively more uniform. Finally, respondents belonging to the “Physically impaired” profile, the smallest subgroup, encompassed the individuals most susceptible to a poor dependency profile. Conclusions: These findings highlighted the usefulness to adopt a person-centered approach rather than a variable-centered approach, suggesting directions for future research and tailored interventions approaches to older adults with particular characteristics. Based on patterns of multidimensional dependency, this study identified a typology of dependency using data from a large, nationally representative survey.
Carcinoma espinocelular: reporte de caso en paciente con fototipo tipo 5 según clasificación Fitzpatrick
Authors: Bonivento Johnsson Petty , Trout Guardia Guillermo , Maestre Garzon Jamith , Muñoz Vergara Mayra , Moreno Ochoa Maria Carolina
Published: May 2020

El carcinoma espinocelular es un subtipo de neoplasia que no involucra a los melanocitos, y junto con el carcinoma basocelular, representan el 75% de los carcinomas de piel no melanoma. En Colombia, se calculó que de 2003 a 2007 el cáncer no melanoma registró un incremento de 19 a 39 casos por 100 000 habitantes. El carcinoma espinocelular tiende a aparecer en fototipos de piel 1 y 2, en áreas fotoexpuestas que representan cabeza y cuello (70%), en extremidades superiores (25%) y en zonas no fotoexpuetas como glúteos y mucosas genitales (5%). Este artículo hace un reporte de caso de un carcinoma espinocelular en un paciente de 51 años con un cuadro clínico aproximadamente de dos años que se caracterizó por diversos tumores localizados en labio inferior derecho y maxilar inferior y que estuvo relacionado a exposición solar crónica y presencia de queratosis actínica en cara y cuero cabelludo.
PROPOSTA DE VIABILIDADE FINANCEIRA PARA A CENTRALIZAÇÃO DA ANALISE DE CRÉDITO DA SICREDI UNIÃO RS
Authors: Neuberger Adriano , Haas Fernando Reichert , Reisdorfer Vitor Kochhann , Bento Marcia Helena dos Santos
Published: May 2020

Conhecer, reduzir custos sem perder a qualidade dos produtos e serviços efetivados por uma organização é o grande desafio no mercado atual. Em razão disso, não se pode relegar os cálculos dos custos a um plano secundário, pois eles constituem ferramentas auxiliares da boa administração. Os processos de análise, concessão do crédito constituem-se em uma das mais complexas tarefas dentro de uma Cooperativa de Crédito, tendo em vista que deve ao mesmo tempo impulsionar a formação de renda da comunidade onde está inserida, assim como deve gerar resultados para a continuidade do negócio como um todo. A Análise de Crédito possui papel fundamental em auxiliar/subsidiar e mostrar informações para a tomada de decisão na concessão ou não nestas operações de crédito. Neste contexto o intuito deste trabalho é o de evidenciar e confrontar os custos envolvidos na análise de Crédito de propostas PF e PJ na Cooperativa Sicredi União RS. Considerando que há a possibilidade na centralização na análise de crédito pessoa Física junto ao CAS, este estudo apresenta a análise de viabilidade econômica, quanto aos custos envolvidos na análise de crédito de propostas de crédito, a fim de subsidiar a Cooperativa na Centralização ou não da análise de todas as propostas de crédito (independente do público PF e ou PJ).
INTEGRATION OF THE ADIWIYATA SCHOOL PROGRAM TO REALIZE A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Partono Bambang , Karsidi Ravik , Yusuf Munawir , Joyoatmojo Soetarno , Perdana Ryzal
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Adiwitaya school program implemented in Surakarta has been integrated with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Methodology: The method used is qualitative research, where researchers want to know the Adiwiyata program and school curriculum. Stages of research carried out through two stages, namely: in the first stage by collecting data in the field through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation.

Main Findings: The results of the research and discussion based on the four aspects reviewed showed that waste management in Adiwiyata schools still needs to be improved. Increased knowledge, attitudes, and skills can be through instilling the values ​​of sustainable development transferred through environmental education.

Application of this study: The implementation of research results can be used as input for policyholders within the scope of the minister of education and culture, and the minister of the environment so that the Adiwiyata program can be improved.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The renewal of this research is to analyze the objectives of the adiwiyata program as part of realizing sustainable development goals. The Adiwiyata school program implements Environmental Education in the syllabus and lesson plans.
A novel selective “turn-on’’ fluorescent sensor for Hg2+ and its utility for spectrofluorimetric analysis of real samples
Authors: TÜMAY Süreyya Oğuz
Published: May 2020

A novel anthracene-based dipodal Schiff base ‘‘turn-on’’ fluorescent sensor (FS) was designed and synthesized by accessible and straightforward Schiff base reaction of salicylaldehyde and 9,10-bis(aminomethyl)anthracene with high yield. The chemical characterization of fluorescent sensor FS was performed by standard spectroscopic techniques (MALDI-MS, FT-IR, 1H, and 13C NMR), and photophysical properties were exanimated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectroscopies. The fluorescent sensor FS can coordinate with Hg2+ via Schiff base moiety when analytical signal as a “turn on” fluorescent response was obtained via anthracene moiety after coordination. Also, spectrofluorimetric analysis of Hg2+ was carried out using fluorescent sensor FS in environmental water samples after optimization required experimental conditions such as pH, the time before measurements, and photostability. According to obtained results, the presented fluorescent sensor can be used for selective and sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of Hg2+.
Apartes del primer capítulo de la maravillosa obra de la historia de la gineco-obstetricia en Colombia, escrita por el Dr. Fernando Sánchez Torres, la cual a nuestro juicio, debe convertirse en una obra ineludible de consulta de nuestras bibliotecas para ser leída desde los primeros años de formación profesional
Authors: Sánchez Torres Fernando
Published: May 2020

La ginecobstetricia es la disciplina o actividad relacionada con los procesos normales y patológicos de los órganos reproductivos de la mujer.
Manejo quirúrgico conservador de la endometriosis con láser de C02 Vs manejo quirúrgico con video laparoscopia láser de C02
Authors: Del Corral Fernando , Saavedra S. Jaime
Published: May 2020

Recientes avances en cirugía de infertilidad han permitido al cirujano ginecológico tratar un gran número de enfermedades de los órganos reproductivos usando el láser ya sea en cirugía abierto a través del laparoscopio.Este artículo revisa los resultados en 122 pacientes, 44 de ellas con endometriosis manejada con cirugía conservadora y láser de C02 variando la severidad de la enfermedad de moderada a extensivo y 76 pacientes con endometriosis manejada laparoscópicamente usando láser de C02 variando la severidad de la enfermedad de mínima a extensivo. De los 44 pacientes, 23 (53.1%) se embarazaron. Las tasas de embarazos fueron 52.2% en 23 pacientes con estado II de la enfermedad, 50% en 14 pacientes estado III de la enfermedad y 57.1% en 7 pacientes estado IV de la enfermedad.En las pacientes operadas con videolaparoscopia láser, 35 (42.8%) se embarazaron. Las tasas de embarazos fueron 51.6% en 31 pacientes con estado I de la enfermedad, 42.1 % en 19 pacientes con estado II, 40.0% en 20 pacientes con estado III de la enfermedad y 37.5% en 8 pacientes con estado IV de la enfermedad. El tiempo promedio de embarazo post cirugía varió de 5 a 6 meses respectivamente.38 pacientes de las 44 sometidas a la cirugía conservadora y 54 de los 78 a las cuales se les realizó video laparoscopia se quejaban de dismenorrea; se observó una franca mejoría de este síntoma después de cirugía. En 35 pacientes (92.2%) y en 48 pacientes (88.8%) respectivamente. Los resultados indican que el manejo de la endometriosis asociada a infertilidad con video laparoscopia es tan eficaz como la cirugía conservadora con láser para los casos mínimos y moderados, pero parece ser menos exitosa que la laparotomía para los casos severos y extensivos de la enfermedad.
¿Y ahora qué?
Authors: Gómez Ceballos Oscar
Published: May 2020

Nuestro país está cambiando y desafortunadamente muchos no se han dado cuenta.
Trombosis venosa superficial y profunda durante la gestación. Experiencia institucional
Authors: Peralta Abello María Teresa , Sabogal Juan Carlos
Published: May 2020

Como objetivo general deseamos presentar la experiencia institucional en el manejo médico de la Trombosis Venosa Superficial y Profunda Ante-parto, en el Servicio de Alto Riesgo. Los objetivos específicos se encaminan a conocer la frecuencia, factores relacionados, tipo de lesión y su localización, parámetros para diagnóstico, tratamientos, resultados obstétricos y morbi-mortalidad tanto materna como perinatal. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo con un corte transversal y una sola med ición en una muestra de la población, la cual la integra un universo de 6.500 pacientes a tendidas desde ello. de enero de 1986 al 31 de octubre de 1993. Contamos con 39 gestantes, las cuales nos representan una frecuencia de 6 por 1.000. Encontramos la Superficial asociadas a várices y con tratamiento a base de ASA y reposo la evolución es satisfactoria. En la profunda, la lesión es a nivel Ileo-femoral e izquierda; con anticoagulación plena, previo estudio Doppler, también evolución satisfactoria. Parto a término y por vía vaginal; sin morbi-mortalidad materna ni perinatal.
Anticoncepción con implantes subdérmicos (Norplant) en mujeres adolescentes: Observaciones preliminares en 174 casos
Authors: Cifuentes Rodrigo , Conde A. Agustín , Torres Luz Angela
Published: May 2020

Se presentan resultados de 174 mujeres adolescentes, usuarias de primera vez del Norplant. Se encontró que la edad promedio fue 17,7 años; 39.9% eran nulíparas. La tasa acumulada de embarazos a 2 años fue de 0%. El 48% tuvieron ciclos irregulares (9% manchado, 20% sangrado y 19% amenorrea). Otros efectos adversos reportados fueron: mareos (6%), cefalea (4%) y aumento de peso (4%). La tasa de retiro fue de 6.8%. Las restantes usuarias están satisfechas con el método.Los anteriores datos nos permiten sugerir el uso del Norplant como método contraceptivo en este grupo etario. Sin embargo, un estudio prolongado (5 años), es necesario para corroborar estos hallazgos.
Historyczny układ hydrotechniczny w Jędrowie (województwo świętokrzyskie) zachowany w formach i osadach – studium geoarcheologiczno-konserwatorskie
Authors: Przepióra Paweł , Kalicki Tomasz , Chwałek Sławomir , Houbrechts Geoffrey
Published: May 2020

Młyn w Jędrowie jest jednym z niewielu obiektów na terenie Staropolskiego Okręgu Przemysłowego, który zachował się w dobrym stanie. Dotyczy to również pozostałości wciąż widocznej w rzeźbie infrastruktury hydrotechnicznej oraz śladów jej funkcjonowania zachowanych w osadach równiny zalewowej Kamionki. Szczegółowe analizy, z wykorzystaniem specjalistycznych metod badawczych podpartych kwerendą materiałów historycznych, pozwoliły na lokalizację poszczególnych elementów tej infrastruktury, tj. dawny zbiornik, młynówka, wały. Część tej infrastruktury jest dobrze zachowana w rzeźbie i widoczna na numerycznym modelu terenu. Inne ślady po historycznej działalności metalurgicznej widoczne są dopiero po makro- i mikroskopowej analizie osadów jeziornych oraz pozakorytowych, tj. węgielki drzewne, żużle i mikroskopijne kulki żelaza. W miejscu odrestaurowanego młyna lub też w jego pobliżu funkcjonowała kuźnica, o czym świadczą materiały archiwalne. Obecnie młyn jest odrestaurowywany, a badania przedstawione w artykule posłużyły do objęcia tego obiektu wraz z najbliższym otoczeniem ochroną konserwatorską jako zabytku techniki.
Ocena gleb piaszczystych o opadowo-retencyjnym typie zasilania wodą na podstawie badania eksperymentalnego dotyczącego podsiąku kapilarnego
Authors: Tołoczko Wojciech
Published: May 2020

W eksperymencie wykorzystano piasek luźny drobnoziarnisty. Potwierdzono, że podsiąk kapilarny zwiększa wilgotność gleby i spowalnia przepływ wód opadowych. W artykule wykazano, że podsiąk kapilarny występuje także w glebach wytworzonych z piasku luźnego. W glebach piaszczystych występowanie wód gruntowych jest bardzo istotne, ponieważ wpływa to na zwiększenie wilgotności w całym profilu glebowym. Pozbawienie gleby piaszczystej możliwości wykorzystania wód gruntowych (np. w granicach leja depresyjnego), to uniemożliwienie najlepszego wykorzystania wód opadowych i spowodowanie gorszych warunków wilgotnościowych.
The Hughesian Legacy: William Shaffir—A Principal Interpreter of the Chicago School Diaspora in Canada
Authors: Low Jacqueline
Published: May 2020

In this paper, I discuss the invaluable role played by William Shaffir, my mentor and doc­toral supervisor, who shaped my approach to interpretive fieldwork and deepened my understanding of symbolic interactionist theory. Known affectionately as Billy to his colleagues and students, Shaffir is a gifted educator and one of the finest ethnographic researchers of his generation. My focus is on how the scholarly tradition that flows from Georg Simmel through Robert Park, Herbert Blumer, and Everett C. Hughes, passed from Billy on to me, is illustrative of what Low and Bowden (2013) conceptualize as the Chicago School Diaspora. This concept does not refer to the scattering of a people, but rather to how key ideas and symbolic representations of key figures associated with the Chicago School have been tak­en up by those who themselves are not directly affiliated with the University of Chicago. In this regard, while not a key figure of the Chicago School himself, Shaffir stands at the boundary between the Chica­go School of sociology and scholars with no official relationship to the School. As such he is a principal interpreter of the Chicago School Diaspora in Canadian Sociology.
The Virtue of Patience
Authors: Grills Scott
Published: May 2020

Shaffir (1998:63) writes, “We must learn to reclaim the virtue of patience. When we en­hance the pace of doing research, it is often at the expense of acquiring a deep appreciation of the research problem.” This paper engages Shaffir’s claim by examining the importance of undertaking a patient sociology. What is the virtue to be found in prolonged and sustained work? How does this speak to the relationships found in field research and in the identities that inform our work as researchers and theorists? In contrast to recent trends towards various versions of instant or short-term ethnography (e.g., Pink and Morgan 2013) this paper argues for the merits of “slow” ethnog­raphy by examining the advantages of relational patience, perspectival patience, and the patience required to fully appreciate omissions, rarities, and secrets of the group.
Comparativa entre modelos turísticos sostenibles vigentes en España y Costa Rica; tomando como referencia la región de Murcia, Cartagena y la región Caribe Sur, Gandoca
Authors: Cerdas-Monge Allan Alexander
Published: May 2020

El turismo representa grandes oportunidades para los comercios turísticos, permitiendo desarrollar la economía de una región en: los factores humanos, políticos, ambientales permite que se desarrolle con gran facilidad. Los ambientes desarrollados por el turismo en la ciudad de Cartagena, España, se logra determinar con el análisis en factores que hacen que una región logre empoderarse con una actividad tan importante, permitiendo enfocar la comparativa con los modelos de la región de Gandoca, Sixaola. La investigación se basa sobre un análisis comparativo entre ambas regiones que permite ver la gran diferencia entre ambas regiones.
Manufactura de andamios para cultivos celulares: automatización de módulos de suministro
Authors: Carvajal-Araya Jorge
Published: May 2020

Se está desarrollando un sistema de fabricación para andamios de cultivo celular. El sistema requiere crear fibras muy delgadas que están en la escala de nanómetros usando un proceso llamado electrohilado. Este artículo presenta la implementación de los módulos encargados de suministrar energía e inyectar materiales necesarios para crear nanofibras.
Influencia del diseño de una cámara de niebla en la deposición de nano-películas delgadas líquidas – prueba de concepto
Authors: Hidalgo Silvia , Barillas Laura , Weltmann Klaus-Dieter , Fricke Katja
Published: May 2020

Diferentes diseños de cámaras de niebla, cuyo propósito es la generación de un fino aerosol, fueron evaluados en términos de su aplicación para la deposición de capas delgadas homogéneas sobre superficies sólidas. El abordaje desarrollado comprende un generador de aerosol que se adapta a las diferentes cámaras estudiadas, lo que se denomina en adelante como cámara de niebla (mist chamber). Particularmente, el foco de interés fue la utilización de pequeños volúmenes de líquidos para la generación de una niebla fina, debido a su importancia en aplicaciones donde la concentración de aerosol y la distribución del tamaño de las gotas deben ser ajustadas a necesidades específicas. Cuatro cámaras de niebla fueron evaluadas y sometidas a pruebas experimentales, con el fin de caracterizar el rendimiento de cada propuesta. Como prueba de concepto para las cámaras de niebla diseñadas, una mezcla líquida de monómeros de base acrílica fue depositada en obleas de silicio y posteriormente polimerizadas mediante un plasma jet a presión atmosférica. Finalmente, un riguroso análisis de la superficie de las capas obtenidas reveló que estas tienen un grosor en el rango nanométrico y presentan un patrón de deposición homogéneo.
Problem solving skill: Effectiveness on think pair share with comic
Authors: Mustafia Isti Dwi , Widodo Sri Adi
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Think Pair Share with the comic of 7th grade students’ ability to solve mathematical problems in SMP 9 Yogyakarta. This type of research is an experiment with posttest-only-control design. The sample used in the study determined by cluster random sampling technique. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test showed that tcount is greater than ttable, in other words, Think Pair Share learning with comic generates better mathematical problem solving skills to students than think pair share only. Furthermore, Think Pair Share with the comic is more effective when viewed from the ability to solve problems.
Residuos de promotores de crecimiento y antibióticos en carne de res de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Rivera-Alegría Flor María , Chay-Canul Alfonso J. , Cardador-Martínez Anaberta , Téllez-Medina Darío Iker , Piña-Gutiérrez José Manuel , Jiménez-Martínez Cristian
Published: May 2020

La identificación y cuantificación de contaminantes en carne es determinante para garantizar su inocuidad, debido a que cada vez es  mayor el uso de antibióticos y promotores de crecimiento (PC) en animales de engorda. El uso no controlado de antibióticos genera bacterias 92 50 resistentes a tratamientos contra enfermedades, mientras que la presencia de PC puede producir alteraciones cardiovasculares en el consumidor final. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue identificar mediante HPLC-MS residuos de antibióticos como la tetraciclina y PC como el clorhidrato de zilpaterol 100 58 (CZ), Clorhidrato de ractopamina (CR) y Clorhidrato de clembuterol (CC), en carne de res comercializada en la Ciudad de México, entre las que se incluyó carne orgánica como control; también se comparó la estructura y morfológica de la carne, mediante microscopías óptica (MO), electrónica de barrido (MB) y análisis de imágenes. El análisis por HPLC-MS mostró la presencia de CZ,  CR y tetraciclina en las muestras de carne comercializada, y mientras que  MO y MEB permitieron determinar que los PC utilizados tiene impacto sobre el  tamaño de fibras musculares, ya que mientras que la carne orgánica presentó fibras de 23 μm, las muestras con PC presentaron un tamaño entre 35 y 65 μm. La presencia CZ y CR, indica que la carne comercializada en la Ciudad de México presenta residuos de PC. Mientras que el análisis de imágenes podría ser una alternativa para diferenciar el origen orgánico o no de la carne.
KEKERASAN DOMESTIK TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Jalilah Nisfawati Laili
Published: May 2020

Masalah kekerasan domestik terhadap perempuan dan anak sejatinya telah berlangsung lama. Namun, masalah ini tidak pernah menjadi domain publik. Hal ini disebabkan karena masalah kekerasan domestic dianggap sebagai masalah privat, yang umumnya terjadi dalam keluarga inti. Faktor agama yang kuat serta relasi social dan budaya dalam masyarakat Indonesia, mengakibatkan masalah-masalah kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak cenderung dibiarkan menguap dalam ruang tertutup keluarga. Hal ini juga disebabkan oleh keyakinan bahwa mengungkapkan masalah keluarga kepada orang lain sebagai hal yang tabu dibicarakan dengan orang lain. Ini menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya laopran kasus kekerasan domestic terhadap perempuan dan anak. Pada tingkat nasional, jumlah kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dan perempuan meningkat hampir 400% dalam kurun waktu 2001-2006.Hal yang sama terjadi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, dimana terjadi peningkatan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak.

Penelitian yang bersetting di Lombok Timur ini mencoba untukmengupas fenomena kekerasan perempuan. dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif   atau deskriptif   analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif  empiris, dalam hal ini menggunakan pendekatan yang mengacu pada Undang-undang No. 23 tahun 2004. Penelitian ini  menghasilkan temuan yang berupa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan domestik perempuan dan anak, yaitu Masalah keuangan atau ekonomi, Masalah anak, cemburu, salah paham, mau menang sendiri, tidak dapat menahan nafsu dan emosi, mabuk, ada wanita atau laki-laki lain (WIL dan WIL), masalah orang tua, dll. Hubungan atau relasi antara korban dengan pelaku ketika kekerasan itu terjadi yaitu lebih banyak dilakukan orang-orang terdekat atau di lingkungan keluarga, seperti suami istri, orang tua serta keluarga lannya.
BUSINESS DISTRIBUTION RESULTS OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN HADITS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: S. Muzakkir
Published: May 2020

All results of operations managed in a Sharia Financial Institution should use a system that does not harm either party in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The accounting basis is the accounting principle that determines when the effects of transactions or events must be recognized for financial reporting purposes. Which accounting base is used by a particular organization, depending on the policies and conditions that exist. Regardless of which accounting basis is used, this paper will explain both of these accounting bases that exist in practice, both in the private sector and the public sector including government, to review the National Sharia Board Fatwa Number 14 / DSN-DSN / IX / 2000 Concerning Distribution Systems Business Results in Islamic Financial Institutions.The approach used in this paper is the hadith study approach to the legal basis contained in the DSN Fatwa concerning Business Results Distribution System in Islamic Financial Institutions. This approach is expected to be able to describe the conceptual framework related to the legal basis for establishing a fatwa.
DANA PENSIUN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Johari Muhamad
Published: May 2020

Sistem pendanaan pensiun memungkinkan terbentuknya suatu akumulasi dana yang dibutuhkan untuk memelihara kesinambungan penghasilan peserta program pada hari tua. Islam mengajarkan umatnya untuk mempersiapkan hari tua sebaik mungkin. Pendirian dana pensiun dapat dipandang sebagai pengamalan terhadap sebagian ajaran ekonomi Islam tentang penghormatan terhadap mereka yang menjalani hari tua. Pemanfaatan dana pensiun sebagai tunjangan dihari tua merupakan suatu hal yang tepat dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh seluruh karyawan baik negeri maupun swasta. Dengan adanya dana pensiun, diharapkan dapat membantu kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya dan umat Islam pada khususnya. Pemanfaatan dana  pensiun harus sesuai dengan hukum ekonomi Islam (fiqh muamalah).
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP OVERMACHT DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBORONGAN PEMBUATAN IRIGASI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PUNTI KECAMATAN SOROMANDI KABUPATEN BIMA)
Authors: Sinta Nur , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: May 2020

Pembangunan di bidang fisik dewasa ini perkembangannya seiring dengan tuntutan masyarakat, kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pembangunan fisik seperti gedung sekolah, jalan tol, rumah sakit, dan lain-lain adalah objek dari perjanjian bangunan. Perjanjian bangunan dilihat dari sistem hukum merupakan salah satu komponen dari hukum bangunan (bouhwrect), bangunan di sini mempunyai arti luas, yaitu segala sesuatu yang didirikan diatas tanah. Dengan demikian dinamakan hukum bangunan adalah seluruh perangkat peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan bangunan meliputi, pendirian, perawatan, pembongkaran, penyerahan baik bersifat perdata maupun publik. Overmacht/Force majeure dalam hukum perdata positif diatur dalam KUH Perdata pasal 1244 dan 1245, dalam bagian mengenai ganti rugi karena overmacht/force majeure merupakan alasan untuk dibebaskan dari kewajiban membayar ganti rugi.