bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERAWATAN METODE KANGGURU TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU DENGAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Yuanita Syaiful  , Lilis Fatmawati  , Cicik Nurma Tristanti
Published: August 2024

Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants with weak clinical conditions and requiring treatment in an intensive room, separated from their mothers are a cause of anxiety in mothers. The kangaroo mother care provides an opportunity for the baby to attach to the mother to create a bounding attachment that gives the mother satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of kangaroo care on the anxiety level of mothers with low birth weight babies in the NICU. This study used a Pre Experimental One Group Pre Post Test Design without a control group. The population is mothers with low birth weight babies who are treated at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital Surabaya. A sample of 14 respondents was taken by purposive sampling, according to inclusion criteria. The independent variable is the kangaroo mother care and the dependent variable is the level of anxiety of mothers with LBW babies. Data were collected using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire and the intervention was carried out 2 hours for 3 days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that the level of anxiety of mothers with low birth weight babies before the intervention was 78.57% moderate anxiety, while after the intervention was 85.72% mild anxiety. While the significance level = 0.001 which means that there is an effect of kangaroo mother care on the anxiety level of mothers with low birth weight babies. The kangaroo mother care can reduce anxiety so that it can be implemented in the hospital and later the mother can also continue on her own at home.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GAWAT DARURAT PADA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN KELEBIHAN CAIRAN DI RUANG HEMODIALISA
Authors: Miftak Nurmaula Dewi  , Resmi Pangaribuan  , Jemaulana Tarigan
Published: August 2024

Background: Emergency Nursing (Emergency Nursing) is a comprehensive nursing given to patients with acute injuries or life threatening illness. Based on a preliminary survey conducted by researchers at the Putri Hijau Medan Kindergarten II Hospital, obtained medical record data from January to October, the number of patients who went to the Putri Hijau Medan Kindergarten II Hospital totaled 31 people consisting of outpatients and inpatients, the number of outpatient treatment was 12 people and 19 people were hospitalized. Objective: To provide emergency nursing care for chronic kidney failure with excess fluid at TK II Putri Hijau Medan Hospital. Research Methodology: This research is a descriptive study with a case study design conducted on two patients with the same diagnosis, namely the treatment of patients with Chronic Kidney Failure with fluid overload. This study uses a nursing process approach which includes the following stages: Assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. Results and discussion: After taking action on the implementation of nursing care on client 1 and client 2, the evaluation stage of some problems was partially resolved on the fourth day and some others were resolved on the fourth day for each client. During 4 days of treatment for client 1 and for 4 days treatment of client 2Â  then the excess fluid problem can be evaluated resolved. Conclusions and suggestions: The researchers concluded that case studies of fulfilling nursing care in patients with chronic kidney failure at Hemodialysis Hospital TK II Putri Hijau Medan were able to overcome the problem of excess fluid.
ANALISIS KECAKAPAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESOSI
Authors: Dwi Meisyitah Ananda
Published: August 2024

Speaking helps students develop their vocabulary and grammar skills and then improve their writing skills. Students can express emotions, ideas; tell stories; request; speaking, discussing, and demonstrating various functions of language. Talking is very important outside of class. Therefore, language speakers have more opportunities to get jobs in various organizations and companies. The aim of this research is to determine the level of English-speaking proficiency and the problems they face. For this research, the samples taken were all students studying English at the KESOSI College of Health Sciences. Data was collected through a short question and answer session using 10 quick questions. The questions are adapted from IELTS speaking part 1. After data collection, the data is calculated using a formula adapted from Brown (2004) and then classified to determine the level of ability. The classification table below is adapted from Harris (1974). Based on these results, it was found that the score was quite high. It was also found that the factors affecting their speaking skills were the fear of using incorrect grammar and lack of vocabulary.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI LABU KUNING (Curcubita Moschata) TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Aulia Debby Pelu  , Ira P. Ely  , Lukman La Bassy
Published: August 2024

Labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) merupakan sayuran penting karena nilai nutrisinya dan manfaat kesehatannya. Tanaman ini adalah sumber karotenoid yang kaya akan vitamin larut air, fenolat, flavonoid polisakarida, garam mineral, dan vitamin yang semuanya bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Buah labu kuning mempunyai kulit yang sangat tebal dan keras, sehingga dapat bertindak sebagai penghalang laju respirasi, keluarnya air melalui proses penguapan, maupun masuknya udara penyebab proses oksidasi.. Tujuan dari pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak biji labu kuning (curcubita moschata) terhadap daya hambat bakteri staphylococcus aureus dengan metode Difusi sumuran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode  difusi sumuran. Sebagai control positif yang di ganakan adalah kloramfenikol. Selanjutnya diinkubasi pada temperatur 37o selama 24 jam yang kemudian zona hambat yang terbentuk selanjutnya diukur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak biji labu kuning (curcubita moschata) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan adanya daya hambat disekitar sumuran dari masing-masing konsentrasi ekstrak. Pada konsentrasi ekstrak 10% diameter daya hambat 19 mm, konsentrasi 15% diameter daya hambat 20 mm, konsentrasi  20% diameter daya hambat 21 mm dan untuk konsentrasi 15% dengan diameter daya hambat 24 mm, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak biji labu kuning (curcubita moschata.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Terhadap Kejadian Tsunami Di Kelurahan Tondo Kota Palu
Authors: Wendi Muhammad Fadhli
Published: August 2024

Factors influencing the readiness of coastal communities for tsunami events include knowledge, attitudes, fulfillment of basic needs, preparation for handling victims and disaster management. The results of the interview of researchers on March 8, 2019 with the secretary of Lurah Tondo, from 2013-2018 there had never been a simulation or counseling about the tsunami disaster in the Tondo Village. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the preparedness of coastal communities against tsunami in Tondo Kelurahan, Kota Palu h. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical approach using cross sectional design. The population in this study are all coastal communities in Tondo, Palu City, totaling 362 families. The sample was 96 people, with cluster sampling technique. The results of the study of 96 respondents good knowledge as much as 45.8%, sufficient knowledge 28.1% and 26% less knowledge. Pearson chi-square test results p value: 0,000. Good attitude as much as 33.3%, enough attitude 54.2% and lack of attitude 12.5%. Pearson Chi-Square test results p value value: 0.001. Fulfillment of basic needs were fulfilled 55.2% and not fulfilled as much as 44.8%. Chi-Square test results p value value: 0.002. Conclusion there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes and fulfillment of basic needs with the preparedness of coastal communities against the tsunami in the Village of Tondo, Palu City
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Kutu Rambut pada Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok 2024
Authors: Heny Sasmita  , Erma Noor Wahyuningsih  , Ucu Wandi Somantri  , Siti Nur Ramdaniati  , Lambang Satria Himawan  , E. Egriana Handayani  , Putu Eka Meiyana Erawan
Published: August 2024

The problem of pediculos capitis is a health problem that is still ignored by many people because it does not cause death, but the disease caused by pediculos capitis is very disturbing and can cause diseases such as: anemia, relapsing fever and others, The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between direct and indirect risk factors to the incidence of Pediculos capitis in students at Al Mubarok Islamic boarding school, Serang, Banten in 2024, the type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional design, The results of the analysis showed the results of statistical tests between the relationship between the incidence of pediculos capitis and doing activities together having (p value = 0.001 OR= 18.667), sleeping in one bed (p value = 0.003 OR= 4.420), exchanging hair combs (p value = 0.002 OR= 3.51), washing hair (p value = 0.000 OR= 5.275), exchanging veils (p value = 0.001). OR= 5,806). This capeculosis infection can be overcome jointly between health workers, the manager of the Al'Mubarok Islamic boarding school and the students in order to eliminate the problem of capeculosis infection in the Al'Mubarok Islamic boarding school.
Hybrid Ablation: Two-Center Experience
Authors: Zotov Alexandr , Khamnagadaev Igor , Shelest Oleg , Sakharov Emil , Glupak Alexandr , Bulavina Irina , Khabazov Robert , Troitsky Alexandr , Mokrysheva Natalya
Published: August 2024

Despite the advantages of thoracoscopic radiofrequency ablation, a significant number of recurrences are observed in patient subgroups with heart failure (both preserved and reduced ejection fraction) and long-standing atrial fibrillation (AF). Our study presents the technical description and results of thoracoscopic ablation in 165 patients, 36 of whom underwent a biatrial ablation scheme. Additionally, 22 patients underwent a hybrid approach, combining thoracoscopic and endocardial ablation. In our study, the most common gap of the epicardial isolation line was the anterior segment of the antral part of the right pulmonary veins, where additional ablation was required in 13 (59.1%) patients. The hybrid approach improves treatment efficacy in persistent AF and high-risk patient groups, demonstrating a favorable safety profile and comprehensive treatment solution.
Perspective Chapter: Classification and Complications of Aerodigestive Button Batteries and Magnets
Authors: Singh Gendeh Hardip , Singh Gendeh Balwant
Published: August 2024

Aerodigestive foreign bodies is a term used to group together airway foreign bodies and oesophageal foreign bodies. Anatomically, the cricopharyngeus is the narrowest part of the airway among the paediatric population with high risks of airway foreign body impaction. Button batteries account for less than 2% of the foreign bodies ingested in children. Non-organic aerodigestive foreign body ingestion is common in children. Button batteries and magnets pose a serious risk of injury and complications. Majority are unwitnessed, requiring a high index of suspicion among children presenting with abdominal discomfort. Urgent removal is indicated.
VENDIAN-CAMBRIAN SEDIMENTARY PROVENANCE OF THE UPPER KALAR DEPRESSION (ALDAN SHIELD) ACCORDING TO GEOCHEMICAL DATA
Authors: Merenkova S. I. , Gromyak I. N. , Dogadkin D. N. , Karpova E. V. , Gabdullin R. R. , Vodovozov V. Yu. , Kuzmina T. G.
Published: August 2024

There are presented the results of geochemical studies of the Vendian-Cambrian terrigenous rocks in the Upper Kalar depression– sandstones of the Silimkun formation, exposed in the floodplain of the Kilcheris River (left tributary of the China River), in the upper reaches of the Kemen River. The rocks are enriched in Sc, Cr, Nb, V, Co, Ni, as well as in Mo and heavy rare earth elements. This study demonstrates a rare pairwise correlation between Mo and Cr. A strong positive correlation of P with Nb, Ti and Fe is indicative of P sorption phenomena in alteration products of titanium minerals (e.g. leucoxene). It has been found that the sandstones of the Silimkun Formation were formed as a result of the destruction of granitoids of the Kalar massif – presumably granite porphyries and fine-grained porphyritic biotite granites. The influence of the gabbro-norites of the Chiney complex, enriched in trace elements commonly found in rocks, is less pronounced.
THE CRUSTAL THICKNESS AND Vp/Vs RATIO IN MONGOLIA
Authors: Tsagaan B. , Chimed O. , Tsermaa B. , Khukhuudei Y.
Published: August 2024

Crustal thickness beneath Mongolia was determined using the teleseismic receiver function H-k stacking method, which employed waveform data from broadband seismic stations in Mongolia. The findings reveal that the crust of Mongolia thickens from east to west, with the thickness reaching 63 km in west Mongolia and 35.9 km in east Mongolia. In the central part of Mongolia, the average thickness of the crust is approximately 45 km. The characteristics of P-to-S converted phases and negative amplitudes in stacked receiver functions, may be attributed to regional tectonostratigraphic terranes in Mongolia. Subsequently, a general map of the crustal thickness of Mongolia was generated by combining the results of this study with those of other seismological studies and the CRUST1.0 model of the Earth’s crust.
ANALYSIS OF SUBSURFACE STRUCTURE OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY BASED ON GRAVITY ANOMALIES
Authors: Dani I. , Zaenudin A. , Hutomo A. I. , Yuniza N.
Published: August 2024

Bandar Lampung City is located at the southeastern tip of Sumatra Island, an area highly prone to earthquake and tsunami disasters. Along the Sumatra Island, there are seismic faults stretching along the Bukit Barisan Mountains. In the Bandar Lampung region, one of these faults is the Panjang Lampung fault. Gravity methods are commonly used to identify subsurface structures based on variations in rock density. This study aims to identify the subsurface structure of Bandar Lampung City based on gravity anomaly modeling, both 2D and 3D models. The research consists of three main stages: data correction, data processing including spectrum analysis, moving average, second vertical derivative analysis, and subsurface structure modeling. The complete Bouguer anomalies in the study area range from 41.9 mGal to 73.3 mGal. Modeling results indicate the presence of structures such as the Panjang Lampung fault in the Northeast and a graben in the Central region, verified through SVD analysis and geological information. The existence of the Panjang Lampung fault, classified as an active fault, along with volcanic pyroclastic rocks and significant sediment layers in the central region, makes the research area potentially susceptible to the impact of amplification in the event of an earthquake disaster.
MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE NEOTECTONIC ACTIVATION OF THE MOUNTAIN BORDERING THE MUYA-KUANDA RIFT VALLEY (BAIKAL RIFT ZONE)
Authors: Budaev R. Ts.
Published: August 2024

Geological and geomorphological studies of the northeastern branch of the Baikal rift zone have revealed structural features of sedimentary strata, as well as the features of lithology and interaction of heterochronous loose sedimentary complexes, block structure of rift valley bottoms and their mountain border, fault network, and activated Cenozoic faults. The Middle Pleistocene neotectonic uplift was identified on the southern slopes of the North Muya and the Kodar ranges and in the mountains bordering the Muya-Kuanda and Parama rift valleys. The authors have studied the parameters of this uplift, determined neotectonic movement amplitudes in the uplift areas, traced the marginal disjunctives and the kinematics of their movements, and identified homochromous sedimentary strata and determined their formation age.

The activation of tectonic processes, during which the neotectonic uplift was formed, occurred in the early Middle Pleistocene, before the onset of glaciation. The formation of a dammed lake in the system of Muya-Kuanda rift valleys is associated with the tectonic damming of the Vitim River. During the Middle Pleistocene glaciation, the Kodar Range glaciers have twice formed the ice dams in the area of Lake Oron, which led to the emergence of dammed lakes in the Vitim valley connected with lakes in the Muya-Kuanda troughs. The shoreline of these lakes is preserved as a high rock terrace with an absolute height of 860±10 m along the perimeter of the rift valleys.

In the Late Pleistocene, the terrace complex in the Muya-Kuanda rift valleys was mainly formed under the influence of climatic factor.
TECTONOPHYSICAL ZONING OF ACTIVE FAULTS OF THE BAIKAL RIFT SYSTEM
Authors: Rebetsky Yu. L. , Dobrynina A. A. , Sankov V. A.
Published: August 2024

Tectonophysical zoning of active faults of the Baikal rift system (BRS) was performed based on the degree of hazard caused by the generation of earthquakes of magnitude 7.0 and higher. The first basis for this procedure was the results of the natural stress state reconstruction, earlier performed from seismological indicators of rupture deformations (earthquake focal mechanisms). The second important element of fault zoning was electronic maps of active faults of Eurasia hosted on the GIN RAS sever. Within the algorithmic framework for Rebetsky’s method of cataclastic analysis, both of these datasets allowed calculating the Coulomb stresses for the segments of the BRS faults. During the study, a development of the cataclastic method has been carried out in using a diagram of brittle fracture as the Mohr–Coulomb model, considering a decrease in the range of positive Coulomb stress values with an increase in effective normal stress levels. Such an approach provides a more reliable identification of the fault segments with the maximum Coulomb stress levels. The performed calculations showed that in the BRS crust there are several up to 50 km long fault segments having critically high (80–100 % of the maximum) and high (40–80 % of the maximum) Coulomb stress levels. It is these corebased hazardous zones that are considered as places where seismogenic ruptures of future М>7.0 earthquakes may start. There have been distinguished three zones that present such hazard: 1) in the western segment of the BRS in the western part of the Tunka Valley in the Tunka, Khamardaban-Mondy and Baikal-Mondy fault systems; 2) in the Selenga River delta in the Proval, Delta, Ust-Selenga and Sakhalin-Enkhauk fault systems; 3) within the northeastern flank of the BRS on the fault system of the Muyakan basin (along the North Muya ridge). It is proposed to perform tectonophysical monitoring of changes in the stress state of these three zones and make observations of their surface motions using remote sensing methods.
ENHANCING MEDICAL IMAGE DENOISING AND SEGMENTATION USING NEUTROSOPHIC DOMAIN ANALYSIS
Authors: D Aarthi. , A Panimalar. , Kumar. S Santhosh
Published: August 2024

Image segmentation is crucial for machine learning, pattern recognition, and image processing applications. A common imaging technique for identifying brain tumours and gathering detailed data on tumour type, location, size, identification, and detection is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In order to obtain a clean and easier to analyse image, several segmentation techniques are available. This work proposes a novel three-stage image processing approach that focuses on anomaly detection and denoising in particular. Three different filters are used in the first step to reduce image noise. Concurrently, the image is converted into the neutrosophic domain, which effectively removes intrinsic uncertainties from the data. A thorough performance study using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) formulas is conducted after the subsequent neutrosophic domain processing. Two distinct approaches, namely, Fuzzy C Means and Fuzzy K Means, are used to segment the affected area. The research highlights the possibility of additional expansions. Finally, the region of interest is extracted using morphological techniques, producing improved segmentation. The suggested approach shows how neutrosophic domain processing can be improved for abnormality identification and image denoising. The study highlights the effectiveness of the Gaussian filter in the neutrosophic domain and establishes a foundation for future improvements in image segmentation and classification techniques that will be useful in the healthcare industry and other relevant fields
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition di Kelas IV SDN 23 Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Aflisia Risa , Sukma Elfia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the improvement of students' narrative text writing skills using the Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition Cooperative Model in class IV of SDN 23 Kinali, West Pasaman Regency. This study was conducted using the Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition Cooperative Model in class IV of SDN 23 Kinali, West Pasaman Regency. The approaches used are qualitative and quantitative approaches. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, tests and non-tests. The results of the study showed an increase, in cycle I starting with the results of the analysis of the compilation: a) Teaching Modules showed an average of 82.5 (B) and cycle II became 95 (A), b) Implementation of teacher aspects in cycle I an average of 82.75 (B) and cycle II became 97 (A), while the implementation of student aspects in cycle I an average of 82.75 (B), and cycle II became 97 (A), c) Assessment of students' narrative writing skills in cycle I obtained an average of 76.5 (C) and cycle II an average of 93 (A). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition Cooperative Model can improve students' narrative writing skills in class IV SDN 23 Kinali, West Pasaman Regency.
Kepuasan Kerja Para Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Pemko Padang yang Mengalami Job Mismatch Berdasarkan Usia dan Pendidikan
Authors: Yani Diah Sukma , Nurmina Nurmina
Published: August 2024

Employees who match their jobs have a much higher level of job satisfaction than employees who experience a mismatch with their jobs. Several studies say that a mismatch between education and work can have an impact on low levels of job satisfaction and make mismatch one of the factors that influences a person's job satisfaction. Based on several studies, the results show that job satisfaction is influenced by two things, namely work factors and individual factors, for example age and education. Government services have the highest level of nonconformity, namely 74.24%. Based on the data that has been explained, it is known that there is data on job qualification discrepancies in Indonesia, especially in the government sector. The aim of this research is to determine the differences in job satisfaction of state civil servants in the Padang City Government who experience job mismatch based on age and education. This research was studied using quantitative research with a comparative approach. Data collection was carried out using a Google form by distributing the barcode scan questionnaire link via WhatsApp social media and the Google Leans application. The data analysis technique for this research uses the two way anova test. The results obtained in this research show that there is no difference in job satisfaction of Padang City Government ASN who experience job mismatch based on age and education.
Sodyum Karboksimetilseliloz ve Polietilen Glikolun Ratlarda Cerrahi Uygulamalara Bağlı Adezyon Oluşumu ve Bazı Hematolojik Değerler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Şimşek Halil
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, laparatomi yapılan ratlarda karın içi oluşan yapışıklıkların önlenmesinde SCMC ve PEG uygulaması ile bazı hematolojik parametrelerde oluşan değişimin araştırılması amaç edindi. Dört grup oluşturulan bu çalışmada toplam 37 adet rat kullanıldı. Sham (Sh) grubu birinci grup olarak belirlendi. Kontrol (K), Sodium Karboksilmetilseliloz (SCMC) ve Polietilen Glikol (PEG) gruplarına laparatomi yapılarak periton antimezenterik yüzeyler kazındı ve NaCl, SCMC ve PEG ilgili grupların operasyon bölgesine uygulandıktan sonra alan kapatıldı. Çalışmanın 14. gününde gruplardaki her rata laparatomi uygulandı ve oluşan adezyon derecesi belirlendi. Ratlardan kan örnekleri alındı ve bazı kan değerleri analiz edildi. Yapılan analizler sonrası eritrosit ve lökosit sayısının Sh grubu ile diğer gruplar kıyaslandığında fark istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bulundu (p
A Field Research on the Problems Experienced by Opticians and Optical Stores
Authors: Şenay Mustafa , Gür Ceren
Published: August 2024

The optician profession forms an important bridge between ophthalmologists and patients in the treatment of eye diseases and refractive errors. Optical glasses, frames, contact lenses and other devices are provided and applied by opticians in accordance with prescriptions written by ophthalmologists. However, the optician profession and institutions in Turkey face various problems. This research aims to identify and analyze issues such as education and qualification problems, regulatory difficulties, economic difficulties and adaptation to technological innovations experienced by the optician profession and institutions in Turkey. By evaluating the opinions and expectations of different stakeholders, solution suggestions and strategies will be developed to make the profession more efficient and effective. Thus, it is aimed that the results of the study will contribute to the future development of the optician profession and its institutions.
Short-Term Complications Between Duhamel and Soave Procedures in Hirschsprung Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sofyan Ahmad , Iswarsigit Wuri , Herdiman Joshua Alward , Nasution Pathur Rahman
Published: August 2024

Hirschsprung's disease, or congenital megacolon, is a birth defect where ganglions are absent in the gut wall, leading to constipation and intestinal obstruction. It affects 1 in 500 births worldwide and, if untreated or treated late, significantly impacts children's growth and quality of life. Understanding the short-term complications of the Soave and Duhamel methods in Hirschsprung disease patients. A systematic review was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. In our initial PubMed search and hand-searching, we identified 36 articles. After screening titles and abstracts, four were relevant for discussion. We included three articles in our systematic review after reading the full texts. Enterocolitis was more frequent with the Duhamel procedure (28%) compared to the Soave procedure (10%). The risk of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) increased in patients with a history of enterocolitis in both treatment groups. Two studies indicate that short-term complications such as constipation and bloating occur more frequently after the Soave procedure than the Duhamel procedure. Based on the three studies we discussed, HAEC was more frequent in the Duhamel procedure than in the Soave procedure, with significant differences. Constipation was more common in the Soave procedure. Both procedures may cause complications such as voluntary bowel movement, soiling, and fecal incontinence, with no statistically significant differences. Minor complications in the Soave procedure include poor weight gain and strong-smelling flatulence. In the Duhamel procedure, minor complications include hardened stools and poor appetite.
Tranziția României de la 23 august 1944 la Tratatul de Pace de la Paris
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: August 2024

Acesta este un articol extins din cartea Rolul Armatei Române în actul de la 23 august 1944 de Nicolae Sfetcu (Sfetcu 2022). Între 23 august 1944 și semnarea Tratatului de Pace de la Paris la 10 februarie 1947, România a cunoscut o transformare profundă și tumultuoasă. Această perioadă a marcat trecerea dramatică a României de la un aliat al Germaniei naziste la o națiune aflată sub influența sovietică, confruntându-se cu consecințele celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, pierderea teritoriilor și restructurarea sistemelor sale politice și sociale.
Manajemen Pasca Bencana Abrasi Di Desa Anak Setatah Kecamatan Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mernti
Authors: Nur Syazila  , Dadang Mashur
Published: August 2024

Anak Setatah village is a village whose land directly faces the malacca straits and Anak Setatah village is a village that often experiences abration due to verry large sea waves. Anak Setatah village is located in the West Tributary District, Meranti Archipelago Distric. This study aims to determine post-disaster managemen In Anak Setatah Village. The research uses descritive qualitative method becauseit is done by interviews, obsevation, and documentation. The results showed that post-abrasion management was quite good, but there werw still many shortcomings that needed to be corrected, such as goverment budgets,illegal logging and how to prevent the seed from being washed away by the waves during high waves. In addition, there is an inhibiting factor for post-abrasion management, namely the lack of public awareness of the importance of mangrove forest for future sustainability. Mangroves are plants that are usually planted by the community in Anak Setatah village to prevent very severe abrasion. Very severe abrasion occurred in the village of Anak Setatah. This research was conducted by going to the field, seeing directly and interviewing the village community of Anak Setatah. The inhibiting factor of this research in the lack of buged from the government and public awareness. However, whit post –abrasion disaster management in Anak Setatah village, this very severe abrasion is no longer there and new soil is growing due to the grip of the mangrove roots.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Kota Dumai
Authors: Dewi Nurhaliza  , Febri Yuliani
Published: August 2024

The Dumai City Government, through the Environmental Service, is trying to prevent abrasion by carrying out rehabilitation and reforestation by planting mangroves in coastal areas. The increase in sea levels that occurs throughout the world is also a factor in abrasion, resulting in erosion of the coastline in Dumai City. The Dumai City Environmental Service as a Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) functions to assist the Regional Head in carrying out government duties, especially those related to environmental problems in areas that are expected to play an active role in overcoming environmental damage problems such as preventing coastal erosion. In carrying out its duties and authority, the Dumai City Environmental Service has a legal basis which serves as a guideline in preventing environmental damage problems such as abrasion in the coastal areas of Dumai City, this is contained in Dumai City Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2017 concerning environmental protection and management. This research is a qualitative research type with a case study approach, the required data such as primary data and secondary data are obtained through interviews and documentation and then analyzed based on the research problem. The results of this research show that conservation has evolved from exclusive protection to inclusive protection, involving communities and other stakeholders. Today's conservation is about how to control exploitative human behavior and practices. Efforts made by the Environmental Service are conducting outreach, mangrove planting activities with the community, community complaint facilities.
Efficiency of higher education institutions management and the labour market situation of graduates - an assessment of relations based on structural equation modelling (SEM)
Authors: Gawrysiak Maciej , Stepien Sebastian , Polcyn Jan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this publication is to assess the relationship between the effectiveness of university management and the graduate's position on the labor market. The implementation of the goal serves to verify the following hypothesis: the higher the effectiveness of educational institutions, the better the graduate's position on the labor market. Additionally, two specific goals were adopted: 1) identification of variables important for shaping the university's potential and the direction of their influence; 2) identification of variables important for shaping the graduate's position on the labor market and the direction of their impact.
The study used a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach, which perfectly relates observable variables to difficult-to-measure variables. The data concerns Poland and comes from the Scientific Achievement Assessment System and the Graduates' Economic Career Monitoring System. As a result of the analyses, it was confirmed that there is a positive relationship between the university's potential and the situation of graduates on the labor market. It was also shown that the factors influencing the improvement of the university's potential, which should be taken into account in the management process, are the following variables: expenditure on teaching activities and the share of the number of teachers with academic degrees in the total number of teachers. In turn, the improvement of the situation of graduates on the labor market is determined primarily by the extension of the average time of looking for a job.
Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Menyalurkan Air Bersih Di Dusun Watutena Desa Hikong Kecamatan Kecamatan Talibura Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Maria Yasinta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Peran pemerintah Desa dalam menyaluran air bersih di Dusun Watutena  Desa Hikong Kecamatan Kecamatan Talibura Kabupaten Sikka dan apa saja faktor-faktor penghambat dalam penyaluran air bersih. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah Desa Hikong dan Masyarakat Dusun Watutena . Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Peran  pemerintah Desa dalam menyalurkan air bersih meliputi pelayanan pemerintah desa kepada masyarakat, koordinasi dengan pihak PDAM, fasilisator dan faktor penghambat adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana. Tugas yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah Desa bisa dikatakan cukup efektif dan cukup maksimal dalam menjalankan tugasnya dengan memberikan sosialisasi, koordinasi dengan pihak PDAM serta memberikan sarana dan prasarana yang nantinya akan membawa perubahan pada penyaluran air bersih di Dusun Watutena .
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Mahasiwa Dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS Dalam Menganalisis dan Menyajikan Data
Authors: Masbullah Masbullah
Published: August 2024

Statistika adalah bidang ilmu yang mempelajari pengumpulan data, analisis data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan untuk mengungkapkan pola dan kecenderungan tertentu. Data yang digunakan sebagai bahan informasi yang akurat biasanya diambil dari data mentah yang telah diolah kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk statistik dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik atau laporan lainnya. Menyajikan data merupakan kegiatan mengumpulkan berbagai informasi kemudian menyusunnya, sehingga memberikan kesimpulan dan mengambil tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa prodi Administrasi Publik dalam menganalisis dan menyajikan data dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS di kampus ITSKes Muhammadiyah Selong. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh mahasiswa program studi Administrasi Publik dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 9 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menyajikan gambaran tentang apa yang akan diteliti. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dengan deskriptif.
Skorsing dan Sanksi Administratif Bagi Prajurit TNI Bagi Prajurit yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Hukum
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: August 2024

The provision of suspensions and administrative sanctions is intended as an effort to develop personnel and provide a deterrent effect for law violators, and to prevent other TNI soldiers from imitating them. The aim of this research is to show that TNI soldiers are different from civilians who are only bound by general legal rules, TNI soldiers are not only bound by general legal rules but also bound by military legal rules (military disciplinary law and military criminal law), so it can be said that it is not easy. for a TNI soldier when faced with the implementation of legal regulations. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that TNI soldiers who violate the law are subject to suspension and administrative sanctions are two things that are closely related to the legal process and personnel development. This condition causes special burdens for a TNI soldier who violates the law because it impacts his career and income.
ANALISIS SELF AFFECACY SEBAGAI INTERVENING, PENGETAHUAN BERWIRAUSAHA DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FEB UNTAG SEMARANG
Authors: Ilvan Sarif
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of knowledge of entrepreneurship, information technology and self-affecacy on the interest in entrepreneurship in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of August 17, 1945 Semarang.  The population in this study was 339 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Semarang.  The sample size is 80 students with sampling techniques using proportionate ramdom sampling. Analaisis technique uses multiple regression findings from this study firstly entrepreneurial knowledge, information technology and self-affecacy have a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship and secondly entrepreneurial knowledge, information technology has a positive and significant effect on self-affecacy.
Kontribusi Fintech Syariah dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Masa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Anna Sardiana Ali
Published: August 2024

The obstruction of several business activities caused by the pandemic has led to the need for institutions that can manage and develop MSMEs in the midst of this outbreak. One of the institutions that is being developed is Sharia fintech. This research uses a literature study method where in this method the researcher uses several sources that present topics related to the research. This research also uses secondary sources where the source presents data related to Sharia fintech and MSMEs. The research technique used in this study is descriptive statistics by examining patterns to develop MSMEs using Sharia-based fintech. The results of this study revealed that currently the total assets of Sharia fintech reached 50 billion in IDR with a growth 8.32 %, which shows a significant figure compared to February 2020. Since the development of Sharia fintech, there have been 13 Sharia financial technology and there’re six companies engaged in financing 65 to develop MSMEs. The pattern used in developing MSEs that have a Sharia basis can use the role of fintech institutions not only providing financial assistance in the form of money but also providing assistance in the form of companions in developing their businesses related to MSME marketing..
Asimilasi Animisme Dalam Kegiatan Tahlilan: Studi Dakwah Bil’ Hikmah Di Kecamatan Siompu Barat
Authors: Wa Ode Fatmawati  , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: August 2024

After the spread of Islam in the Buton islands brought by Sheikh Abdul Wahid for the second time in 1948 H. Then the intellectuals or Islamic intellectuals who came from Buton. Taking the initiative to develop teachings throughout the coastal areas of Buton, especially on the western coast of Siompu Island, where one of the teachings is teaching about tahlilan. The purpose of this study was to find out how the community understands the tahlilan tradition in West Siompu sub-district? And to find out the method of preaching Bil' wisdom in understanding the tahlilan tradition in Siompu Barat sub-district?
Data collected using data collection methods, namely: observation, interviews and documentation methods.
The results of this study can be recommended for further research on the history of Buton. In particular, the western Siompu area. As an effort to add a little reference and knowledge about the history of the arrival of Islam in the land of Buton.
Spiritualitas dan Kewirausahaan: Eksplorasi Peran Praktik Tasawuf Dalam Kesuksesan Usaha
Authors: Rahmat Lutfi Guefara
Published: August 2024

This article examines the impact of Sufi practices on entrepreneurial success, with a specific focus on jeans entrepreneurs in Wonosobo Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach within the framework of ethical Sufism to understand how spiritual values influence business behavior. The study subjects include three entrepreneurs, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Descriptive analysis indicates that the continuity of worship practices, especially prayer, significantly contributes to the formation of resilient and integrity-driven entrepreneur characters. The findings confirm that entrepreneurs who are consistent in their worship practices tend to experience better business stability and growth. This study confirms that integrating Sufism into entrepreneurship not only enriches the personal dimension of entrepreneurs but also generates competitive advantages. These conclusions suggest the importance of considering spiritual factors in modern business development strategies.
Aroma Suap Menyuap Pemilu 2024 Menguat, Bagaimana Hukum Dalam Islam?
Authors: Hisny Fajrusalam  , Kurniasih Kurniasih  , Mariya Ulfa Dwi Shafarani  , Nurwaci Nurwaci  , Putri Dwi Fachrani
Published: August 2024

Presidential elections are carried out with activities called elections or general elections. Election activities are carried out once every five years by adhering to the principles of direct, public, free, confidential, honest and fair. But in reality, there are unpleasant activities when election activities are about to take place, one of which is bribery. This study aims to describe election activities in Indonesia as well as bribery activities in them and are related to Islamic views. This study uses a literacy study method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that there are causes, reasons and impacts when someone commits an act of bribery. In the view of Islam, bribery is an activity that is not justified because this activity is an act of consuming wealth incorrectly and vanity. From this case several solutions are needed to reduce bribery in Indonesia.
Mengidentifikasi Kisah-Kisah Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Menemukan Hikmah di Dalamnya Menurut Ulama Manna Al Qattan
Authors: M. Habib Ismail Ramadhan  , Muhammad Alfiansyah  , Dedi Masri  , Shah Umar Hazrian
Published: August 2024

In uncovering the insights contained in the stories of the Koran, the researcher conducted a top-down examination of the background of the verses of the Koran, focusing on the structure of the story, the personality of the characters, and the ethical messages contained therein. They also use Islamic learning standards, such as tawhid (belief in one God), profound qualities (ethical qualities), and morals, as reasons for finding shrewdness suggested. This exploration makes a significant commitment to increasing our understanding of possible interpretations of the Qur'an and understanding how researchers differentiate the stories in it and trace the asceticism in it. By knowing these tips, Muslims can apply them in their regular routines and determine the otherworldly and moral advantages of studying the Koran.
Strategi Komunikasi Program Sosialisasi dan Komunikasi Untuk Meningkatkan Citra Perusahaan PT Agincourt Resources Tambang Emas Martabe
Authors: Windi Wulan Dari  , Muhamad Fajri
Published: August 2024

PT Agincourt Resources is a mining company based in Indonesia engaged in the exploration, mining and processing of gold and silver bar minerals. The company PT Agincourt Resources received rejections from the community so that the demonstration occurred due to the disposal of waste which would be directed to the Batangtoru River and other issue that could cause a decline in the company’s image. So that from this incident the Community Relations departement formed a Socializations and Communication Program as a bridge and forum for the community so that misunderstandings in communications and cons from the public against the company do not occur. The aim of the Socialization and Communications Program is to provide positive informations to the community related to mining through socialization activies which explain that the waste dischargerd into the Batangtoru River is not waste but residual water from the processing process.
Hambatan Dakwah Di Masjid Taqwa Sikilang Kecamatan Sungai Aur Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Wahilul Wahdi  , Penmardianto Penmardianto
Published: August 2024

The mosque is a place of worship for Muslims who have a strategic role for the advancement of Islamic civilization. Islam is a religion of da'wah, namely a religion that calls on or assigns its people to spread and broadcast Islam to all mankind in all corners of the world as rahmatan lil alamin. Islamic teachings and messages should be disseminated to mankind throughout the world by way of preaching. The purpose of this study was to find out the obstacles to da'wah that occurred at the Taqwa Sikilang Mosque, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency. This type of research is a type of qualitative approach that is descriptive, namely collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the obstacles to preaching at the Taqwa Sikilang Mosque, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency are: the difficulty of inviting religious teachers to Sikilang jorong because the distance is so far.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Ekonomi Modern
Authors: Iin Natasya Divana Ginting  , Abdul Rozaq Wall  , Diska Najwa Andini  , M. Ikhsani Simanjoran
Published: August 2024

Human life cannot be separated from economic problems that affect human relationships with other humans. These relationships must be based on Islamic religious norms which regulate all aspects of life, including those related to muamalah issues. As part of our efforts to develop an Islamic economic system, we are trying to find a concept of the main ideas of that time as inspiration and guidance. For this reason, the author tries to convey the main thoughts of one of the scholars, namely: Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taimiyah which relates to economic issues, he has very in-depth knowledge about Islamic teachings. Islam today requires a clear economic perspective regarding what is expected and how these things can be achieved. To achieve these rights requires freedom in the economy and property rights limited by moral law and supervised by a state that is just and capable of enforcing sharia law. All economic activities are permitted unless the activity is expressly prohibited by the Shari'a.