bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penalties applied to persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty: theory and practice
Authors: Бабаян С.Л. , Фёдоров А.Ф. , Суслов Ю.Е.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассмотрены теоретические и практические аспекты применения средств дисциплинарного воздействия. Акцент делается на системе мер взыскания. Статистические данные свидетельствуют, что, несмотря на общее снижение численности осужденных в местах лишения свободы, количество применяемых к ним мер взыскания выросло. Подчеркивается необходимость принятия самых решительных мер по эффективному исправительному воздействию, в том числе в области правового регулирования и порядка применения мер взыскания, в отношении осужденных к лишению свободы. Отмечается важность системы мер взыскания, применяемых к осужденным к лишению свободы, в связи с тем, что она выступает одним из средств стимулирования законопослушного поведения осужденных, а также исправительного воздействия на осужденных к лишению свободы, профилактики и предупреждения правонарушений в местах лишения свободы

the article considers the problem of theoretical and practical aspects of the use of disciplinary measures. The authors propose to pay attention to the tool available to employees of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation to influence convicts, such as a system of penalties. Statistical data indicate that, despite a general decrease in the number of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty, the number of penalties applied to them has increased. The necessity of taking the most decisive measures for effective government influence, including in the field of legal regulation and the procedure for application of penalties in relation to those sentenced to imprisonment is emphasized. The article states that the system of penalties applied to those sentenced to imprisonment is an important means of stimulating law-abiding behavior of convicts, as well as one of the means of their correction, and prevention of law violations in places of deprivation of liberty.
Educational work with convicts to sentenced to punishment in the form of forced labor
Authors: Комбаров Р.В.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных вопросов проведения воспитательной работы с осужденными, отбывающими наказание в виде принудительных работ. Анализируется действующее законодательство, регулирующее вопросы воспитательной работы с осужденными к принудительным работам; выявляются проблемы осуществления воспитательной работы с данной категорией осужденных; рассматриваются спорные вопросы применения мер поощрения и взыскания в отношении осужденных к принудительным работам. Автором уделяется внимание индивидуальной, групповой и массовой формам проведения воспитательной работы с осужденными к принудительным работам, а также необходимости привлечения общественности при проведении такой работы, делается акцент на дифференцированном содержании осужденных к принудительным работам в рамках одного учреждения. Учитывая, что принудительные работы связаны с обязательным выполнением осужденными трудовой функции, особое внимание уделяется применению таких направлений воспитательной работы, как трудовое и физическое. По результатам анкетирования сотрудников исправительных центров и изолированных участков исправительных учреждений, функционирующих как исправительные центры, предлагаются пути решения рассмотренных проблем

The article considers topical issues of educational work with convicts serving punishment in the form of forced labor. It analyzes the current legislation regulating the of educational work with convicts sentenced to forced labor, identifies existing problems of educational work with this category of convicts, and discusses problems of applying incentives and penalties. The author pays attention to individual, group and mass forms of educational work with convicts sentenced to forced labor, as well as the need to involve the public in carrying out such work, focuses on separation of convicts sentenced to forced labor within one institution. Taking into account that forced labor is associated with the mandatory performance of labor functions by convicts, special attention is paid to the application of such areas of educational work as labor and physical. On the basis of the conducted survey of employees of correctional centers and isolated sections of correctional institutions functioning as correctional centers, specific ways of solving existing problems are proposed for a better and competent approach to organization and educational work
Determinants of violent encroachments committed by persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty on employees of the penal enforcement system performing their official duties
Authors: Смирнов А.М.
Published: June 2022

В статье актуализируется проблема детерминант совершения осужденными к лишению свободы насильственных посягательств в отношении сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы при исполнении ими служебных обязанностей. В настоящее время число таких посягательств находится на достаточно высоком уровне, что требует выработки эффективных мер по противодействию им, поскольку данные посягательства не только обладают повышенной степенью общественной опасности, но и оказывают существенное негативное влияние на имидж уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации

The article actualizes the problem of determinants of violent encroachments committed by persons sentenced to imprisonment on employees of the penal enforcement system performing their official duties. Currently, the number of such violations is at a fairly high level, which requires the development of effective measures to eliminate them, since these encroachments not only have an increased degree of public danger, but also have a significant negative impact on the image of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Criminalization of liability of acts related to the repeated driving of a vehicle by a driver who does not have or is deprived of the right to drive vehicles
Authors: Смирнова П.В.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена проблемам совершенствования уголовного законодательства в сфере безопасности движения и эксплуатации транспорта, направленного на повышение дисциплины участников дорожного движения путем введения уголовной ответственности за повторное управление транспортным средством лицами, не имеющими специального права управления транспортными средствами либо лишенными такого права. Проведен анализ статистических показателей дорожно-транспортных происшествий по вине водителей транспортных средств, в том числе с участием водителей, лишенных специального права управления транспортными средствами, а также находящихся в состоянии опьянения либо отказавшихся от прохождения медицинского освидетельствования

The article is devoted to the problems of improving criminal legislation in the field of crimes related to traffic safety and operation of transport, aimed at increasing the discipline of road users by introducing criminal liability for repeated driving by persons who do not have a special right to drive vehicles or are deprived of such a right. The author analyzes statistical indicators of road traffic accidents caused by drivers of vehicles, including those involving drivers deprived of a special right to drive vehicles, as well as those who are intoxicated or refused to undergo a medical examination
On the Question of Some Elements of the OperationalInvestigative Characteristics of Economic Crimes Committed with the Help of Information, Telecommunications and Digital Technologies
Authors: Ложкин Ю.А.
Published: June 2022

На основании анализа различных точек зрения ученых автором делается вывод о практически полном совпадении элементов оперативно-розыскной и криминалистической характеристик преступлений. В статье рассматривается два ключевых, по мнению автора, элемента оперативно-розыскной характеристики экономических преступлений, совершаемых с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных и цифровых технологий: способ совершения преступления и личность преступника. При рассмотрении способа совершения преступления делается вывод о том, что использование информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий не является каким-либо квалифицирующим признаком или обязательным условием совершения экономических преступлений и их применение злоумышленниками выступает в качестве факультативного признака. Также делается вывод о постепенном сращивании преступлений экономической направленности с преступлениями в сфере компьютерной информации. Данные обстоятельства иллюстрируются соответствующими примерами из следственно-судебной практики. При изучении личности преступника как субъекта рассматриваемой категории преступлений делается вывод о том, что она обладает определенными особенностями, формируемыми спецификой их совершения. Исходя из анализа научной литературы и следственной практики, можно говорить о формирующейся тенденции совершения указанных преступлений лицами в составе организованных преступных групп, которые могут образовываться как в реальности, так и в виртуальном пространстве

Based on the analysis of various points of view of scientists, the author concludes that the elements of operational-investigative and forensic characteristics of crimes almost completely coincide. The author considers two key elements of the operational-investigative characteristics of economic crimes committed with the help of information, telecommunications and digital technologies: a method of committing a crime and identity of a criminal. When considering the method of committing a crime, it is concluded that the use of information and telecommunication technologies is not a qualifying feature or a mandatory condition for commission of economic crimes and their use by criminals acts as their optional feature. There is also a conclusion about the gradual merging of economic crimes with crimes in the field of computer information. These circumstances are illustrated by relevant examples from investigative and judicial practice. The study of the personality of a criminal as a subject of the category of crimes under consideration shows that it has certain features formed by the specifics of their commission. The analysis of scientific literature and investigative practice reveals an emerging trend of commission of these crimes by organized criminal group members, which can be formed both in reality and virtual space
LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS AND HISTORICITY. GHEVOND ALISHAN՚S COMPOSITION “UNDER THE FIR TREE: REFLECTIONS IN THE BOSOM OF DESERTED NATURE”
Authors: Hambardzumyan Naira
Published: June 2022

The present article aims at studying the problems of historicity, linguistic consciousness, and philosophy of life as a constantly transforming chain that includes and circulates geopolitical and cultural processes. The primary aim of the study is to observe the author – world relations in the domain of language, consciousness and historicity, through which the essential inner features of the author's meditations and philosophical thoughts are revealed, and historicity becomes a tool for regulating experience. Linguistic consciousness presupposes an open image of the world, in which geopolitical events, actions, and situations are summarized. Historicity, as a process of restoring information flows, is full of events and ensures the time and vitality of the geopolitical processes. At the same time, as a regulating depository of language+consciousness, it provides the ability of identifying the attitude towards most important historical events in Alishan's experience. I have applied the phenomenological and historical-comparative methods focusing on semantic-typological procedures, the methodology of understanding. Father Ghevond Alishan's composition “Under the Fir Tree: Reflections in The Bosom of Deserted Nature” which is a unique combination of world historiography, Christianity, and historical-philosophical thought, has so far not received all the attention it deserves.
Medical rehabilitation of high performance athletes after reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee
Authors: Boichenko RA , Gornov SV
Published: June 2022

The professional activity of high performance, or elite sportsmen involves loads approaching extreme exertion, which often leads to injuries of the lower limbs. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common types of knee injuries. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for athletes that underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. The study involved 64 athletes aged from 17 to 31 years. Treatment group participants were offered a comprehensive medical rehabilitation program that included isokinetic training sessions on the TECNOBODY IsoMove biomechanical exercising machine; the sessions followed a purpose-designed method. The results of medical rehabilitation of the athletes were assessed through gait analysis done with a DIERS Motion 4D complex. The assessments took place 8 and 15 weeks after the reconstruction. At 8 weeks after the surgery, gait analysis parameters revealed no significant differences between the groups. Fifteen weeks after the reconstruction, when treatment group (TG) members were through all the isokinetic training sessions, the results were as follows: for the Stand Time parameter, the operated limb (OL) support deficit was 0.04% compared to the healthy limb (HL) support, and for the Single Limb Support parameter it was 3.71%, while in the control group (CG) that had no isokinetic training sessions the values were 12.44% and 18.55%, respectively. As for the Swing Time parameter, TG participants showed the deficit of HL transfer symmetry (relative to OL) of 3.99%, while the value of this parameter in the CG was 20.54%. The difference is significant, which proves the effectiveness of the developed isokinetic training method as part of the comprehensive medical rehabilitation program, the application of which resulted in faster recovery of muscle strength and compromised walking-associated support and locomotor functions in TG athletes.
PENGEMBANGAN MOBILE LEARNING IKATAN KIMIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Khefrianti Syinta
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menentukan karateristik mobile learning yang akan dikembangkan pada materi ikatan kimia; (2) menguji kelayakan dari mobile learning yang telah dikembangkan; dan (3) menguji efektifitas penggunaan mobile learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan mengadaptasi model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yakni Analysis (analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (Implemetasi) dan Evaluation (Evaluasi). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari subjek validasi produk dan subjek uji coba produk. Pada tahap development, mobile learning akan divalidasi oleh dua orang ahli yakni ahli materi dan ahli desain. Subjek uji coba yakni siswa kelas X Pelayaran Kapal Niaga tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) mobile learning yang dikembangkan berisikan materi ikatan kimia dalam bentuk teks, gambar, video serta dilengkapi uji kompetensi dengan penggunaannya yang tidak terbatas ruang, waktu dan jaringan internet ; (2) mobile learning yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak digunakan berdasarkan penilaian oleh validator pada aspek materi dan desain, berdasarkan respon guru dan siswa pada uji coba kelompok kecil juga menunjukkan bahwa mobile learning layak digunakan bagi siswa; dan (3) penggunaan mobile learning efektif meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dengan N-gain motivasi yakni 0,50 kategori sedang dan N-gain hasil belajar sebesar 0,79 kategori tinggi.
DIÁLOGOS Y CONFLICTOS EN EL PROCESO LITERARIO DEL PERÚ
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo es una reflexión acerca de la formación de la literatura peruana a partir de los diálogos y conflictos entre matrices del discurso verbal estético de las tradiciones occidental e indígena. No nos centraremos en analizarlas de acuerdo a un enfoque cronológico, sino en función a temas, tendencias y problemas, como sugiere Pizarro (2004). Para orientar la reflexión contestaremos las siguientes preguntas: ¿cómo se origina la heterogeneidad en el Perú?, ¿el mestizaje soluciona el problema de la heterogeneidad? ¿Qué perspectivas se proponen para construir una identidad nacional?
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Ari Rahmawati Melisa , Novianingsih Rika , Rahayu Sri , Chotidjah Suhatmi Erna , Cantika Juli
Published: June 2022

Menurut UU No 20 Tahun 2003 Pendidikan adalah usaha dasar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasanabelajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembang potensi dirinya untuk memilikikekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukandirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak pendemicovid-19 bagi para mahasiswa dalam pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis,dengan pengumpulan data sekunder, untuk membuktikan bahwa para mahasiswa terkena dampak atas pandemicovid 19. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan dalam penilitian ditemukan bahwa denganadanya pandemi covid-19 para mahasiswa sangat merasakan dampaknya pada proses pembelajaran mereka. Dirumahaja membuat para mahasiswa mengalami stres dengan alasan banyaknya tugas dari dosen, tidak leluasa main denganteman-teman diluar rumah dan mereka cenderung main sosial media serta game sampai lupa waktu. Hal tersebutsangat mengganggu psikologi mereka
Investigate the Structural Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Produced by Bio Production of Green Spinicia Oleracea Leaf Extract and their Influence on Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Mohammed Ruaa A. , Saleh Ghada Mohammed , Mutlak Falah A-H.
Published: June 2022

This study used Green Spinach Leaf Extract for the green synthesis (monocolors) of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). This search focuses on the optimization of synthesis by evaluating the impact on the each of the size distribution and activity of antibacterial against bacteria (Escherichia coli) of the green spinach leaf extract volume percent. The characterization of AgNP's was carried out utilizing UV-Visible spectrophotometers, size examination of particles, transmission electron microscopes, energy spectrometry with dispersion X rays, Fourier infrared spectrometer transform and x-ray scanning methods. The experimental data show that AgNPs have been produced effectively and size of particle is controlled by the amount of green spinach leaf extract. With the size reaching (5 nm, polydispersity indices = 0.063 nm), the smaller volume percentage creates AgNPswith a spherically formed reach of 20%. The synthesized AgNPs by the spinach leaf extract had a good antibacterial activity especially at the concentration of (500μg/ml) in which the inhibition zone reached 35mm against gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli.
Integrating Education for Sustainable Development in the Higher Education Curriculum
Authors: Dr. Ashwani Kumar
Published: June 2022

This study is an attempt to highlight the urgent need of integrating Education for Sustainable development into the Curriculum of Higher Education Institutions. The paper begins with listing the principles of sustainable development as recommended by the Earth Summit –The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro in the year 1992 in order to understand the concept and the responsibilities of all the stakeholders towards achieving the goal of Sustainable Development. The core areas which are the focus of Education for Sustainable Development are then identified before discussing their integration into the curriculum. It then provides detailed illustrations of the ways and means to integrate the different themes of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) through examples, in the Higher Education Curriculum in universities and Colleges of India to build a case for ESD.
An Experimental Investigation on Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Dolomite Powder by using Abaca Fibre
Authors: J. Sree Naga Chaitanya  , A. Medhasri Mrunalini  , A. Medhasri Mrunalini  , G. Hymavathi  , P. Anvesh
Published: June 2022

With the increased demand for cement around the world, there is a strong need to find alternatives to cement in concrete. The introduction of a new alternative reduces CO2, a key greenhouse gas. Scientists are conducting research all over the world in order to uncover various material possibilities. River sand is extracted from riverbeds and utilized to build homes and enormous infrastructure to suit population expansion needs. Globalization and modern technology, which are required to fulfill the needs of the global economy both domestically and globally, have become a major concern in the preservation of river sand, which is utilized as a fine aggregate in concrete production. A small trial is carried out in this study to adjust the characteristics of concrete by partially replacing cement with dolomite powder. In this study a small trial is done to modify the properties of concrete by partial replacement of cement with dolomite powder with different percentages 0%,6%,12%,18% and fine aggregate with abaca fiber is varied different percentages of 0%,0.25%,0.5%,1% Different tests are done to determine Compressive and split tensile strength of concrete. All the specimens are used for 28,56 &90 days and tested for compressive and split tensile strength.
Automatic Personality Recognition Used In Asynchronous Video Interviews
Authors: Nithya D M  , Rakshith N J  , Rohan K U  , Sneha C R  , Prof. Vimala Devi. R
Published: June 2022

With the use of artificial intelligence (AI), the automatic recognition of individual has become an active area of research. And it has a wide application in personality computing, human-computer interaction, and psychological assessment. Advances in computer vision and pattern recognition based on deep learning (DL) techniques have led to the establishment of convolution neural network (CNN) models that can successfully recognize human nonverbal cues and attribute their personality traits with the use of a camera. In this study, an end-to-end Artificial Intelligence interviewing system was developed using asynchronous video interview (AVI) processing and a TensorFlow AI engine to perform automatic personality recognition (APR) based on the features extracted from the Automatic video Interviews and the true personality scores from the facial expressions and self-reported questionnaires of real job applicants.
Road Traffic Congestion using Local Binary Pattern
Authors: Pallavi S N  , Adarsh M J
Published: June 2022

Today's major problems in the world are traffic. reduce the traffic congestion in the world is several options. Now a days, road traffic is manager problem. The plan is proposed and implemented the entrepreneur and ceo of spacex and tesla using this tunnel boring tecnique. The clever technique is proposed by proposed work. To make used the image processing to estimate the traffic congestion in the power of real time. The representation of the visual traffic is provided by the proposed system which will help the authorities while monitoring the traffic. there are many techniques to proposed a system, it requires higher computation resource, the proposed system is lite on computation resource thus easier to run. Standard way of estimating the traffic equipment by examining the different ways like normal speed of the vehicle and so on. In the proposed system , the traffic is estimated like humans do. The humans analyze the traffic just by looking, just like that the proposed system works similarly by utilizing the advancement in recent technology in the field of Machine Learning algorithm and image processing. By utilizing this technology we can teach the computers to detect and estimate the amount of traffic in real time.
Regional Boundaries : Rogier van der
Weyden’s Columba Altarpiece and Cross-
Influences Between the Netherlands and
Cologne
Authors: Jacobs Lynn F.
Published: June 2022

This chapter studies how the importing of Rogier van der Weyden’s Columba
Altarpiece into Cologne exposes various directionalities of influences in triptych
design between the Netherlands and Cologne. Rogier’s triptych adopted the
large scale and narrative emphasis of Cologne triptychs, keyed its subjects
to Cologne relics, and included motifs and compositional features from
Lochner’s paintings. Yet this triptych also showcased Netherlandish features
not previously seen in Cologne works, notably, highly recessive (rather than
gold leaf) backgrounds, full-scale donors, and complex relations between the
panels. Despite the presence of Rogier’s triptych in their city, Cologne artists
maintained local traditions of triptych design, drawing more from Lochner’s
models than from the Columba Altarpiece, although they were influenced
generally by Rogierian style.
Titian's Allegory of Marriage
Authors: Unger Daniel , Rees Valery , Pardo Mary , Watts Karen , Kravitz-Lurie Esthy , Joannides Paul , Benninga Sara , Lehman Geoff , Kodera Sergius
Published: June 2022

This book offers nine new approaches toward a single work of art, Titian’s Allegory of Marriage or Allegory of Alfonso d’Avalos, dated to 1530/5. In earlier references, the painting was named simply Allegory, alluding to its enigmatic nature. The work follows in a tradition of such ambiguous Venetian paintings as Giovanni Bellini’s Sacred Allegory and Giorgione’s Tempest. Throughout the years, Titian’s Allegory has engendered a range of diverse interpretations. Art historians such as Hans Tietze, Erwin Panofsky, Walter Friedlaender, and Louis Hourticq, to mention only a few, promoted various explanations. This book offers novel approaches and suggests new meanings toward a further understanding of this somewhat abstruse painting.
Of Crystal Orbs and Divinatory Mirrors : The Vicissitudes of Pregnancy and Artistic Agency in Titian’s Allegory of Marriage
Authors: Kodera Sergius
Published: June 2022

This chapter focuses on the large transparent orb resting on the lap of the central female figure. In exploring the suggestions made by Hartlaub, and later by Grabski, I suggest that Titian’s Allegory of Marriage depicts a contemporary ritual of crystal gazing. I historicize some of the salient natural philosophical, magic/theological, medical, and political aspects that formed a backdrop for such divinatory tools and the rituals in which they were used. In particular, I explore the magical qualities of rock crystal and similar divinatory tools in scrying, and the imbrications between such rituals and pregnancy. I suggest that the Allegory imbricates a ritual of scrying with a particular conception of the power—and limits—of a visual representation.
L’enseignement à distance en temps de crise en Suisse : révélateur ou renforçateur des inégalités sociales et de genre autour du rôle de parent d’élève ?
Authors: Conus Xavier , Durler Héloïse
Published: June 2022

L’enseignement à distance instauré lors de la pandémie de la Covid-19 a souvent pu s’appuyer sur des principes de collaboration préexistants entre l’école et les parents. La sociologie de l’éducation montre néanmoins que cette collaboration est traversée d’inégalités sociales et de genre autour du rôle attendu des parents. Cet article vise à saisir l’effet de l’instauration soudaine d’un enseignement à distance sur ces inégalités. Il mobilise les données issues d’un dispositif de recherche mixte, combinant une enquête par questionnaire réalisée auprès de 1 280 parents d’élèves du primaire de deux cantons suisses relativement à leur vécu de l’enseignement à distance, et la conduite d’entretiens collectifs avec 13 de ces parents. Les résultats montrent que la période d’enseignement à distance a renforcé les inégalités sociales et de genre autour du rôle parental dans l’accompagnement du travail scolaire. D’une part, les différences de ressources des parents pour soutenir leurs enfants en fonction de leur capital socioculturel et socioéconomique ont été exacerbées. D’autre part, le déséquilibre au niveau de la charge portée par les mères s’est trouvé accentué. Lutter contre ces inégalités exige de l’école de s’interroger sur le risque de délégation d’une partie de la charge du travail scolaire vers les parents.
Penerapan Cybercounseling Pada Konseling Individual Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Arizona Arizona , Nurlela Nurlela , Harapan Edi , Surtiyoni Endang , Maulidina Putri
Published: June 2022

The problem in this study between counseling teachers and students is that students are more interested in counseling through cybercounselling, counseling guidance teachers are easier to inform students through cybercounselling, students can be closer to counseling guidance teachers, students can also tell the problem more openly with counseling guidance teachers and make it easier for students to counsel remotely in addition to face-to-face counseling. This study aims to determine the application of cybercounseling in SMK PGRI 2 Palembang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of information in this study are counseling guidance teachers who apply cybercounseling, totaling 4 people and students totaling 3 people. The results showed that the implementation of cybercounseling at SMK PGRI 2 Palembang was running quite well, but it did not occur regularly because there was no specific schedule between the Guidance Counseling teachers and students at the time of implementation. The application of cybercounseling as a medium between Counseling Guidance teachers and students to assist students in solving problems and finding solutions to their problems.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dalam Menurunkan Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) dan Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Pada Remaja
Authors: Hayati Sri Ayatina , Tohari Sabit
Published: June 2022

Terapi perilaku kognitif adalah pendekatan terapi yang berfokus pada aspek kognitif masalah dan gangguan kecemasan perilaku. Dalam upaya memberikan layanan terapi perilaku kognitif untuk mengurangi gangguan kecemasan sosial dan gangguan obsesif kompulsif pada remaja yang memperhatikan konteks waktu dan aplikatif khususnya di sekolah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental. Penelitian ini memiliki rancangan eksperimen kasus tunggal, berupa rancangan eksperimen A-B-A. tugas peneliti adalah memastikan bahwa perubahan yang terjadi pada perilaku subjek harus merupakan akibat dari suatu kewajiban berupa intervensi menggunakan CBT, dan bukan disebabkan oleh sumber lain (variabel asing).
The Problems and Solutions for Learning Activities during Covid-19 Pandemic Disruption in Hidayatul Insan Pondok School
Authors: Rahimah Rahimah , Juriah Nopriyani , Karimah Nurul , Hilmatunnisa Hilmatunnisa , Sandra Tuti
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine students' obstacles when learning online systems from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is qualitative, and the method used in collecting information is in the form of online questionnaires to class X students at MA Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya as long as the students carry out community service, namely the Community Service Program (KKN) in institutions that collaborate with supervisors in writing this journal article. The findings of this study indicated that there are obstacles or obstacles experienced by students during teaching and learning activities due to the online learning system carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely: more students have difficulty understanding teaching material; Some students do not have communication facilities; do not have internet quota when studying from home; parents do not master the use of technological media so that it fully leaves them up to children in online learning at home. The solutions carried out by Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya are: to make effective monitoring of student learning from home by creating a schedule and assigning each teacher; and conduct effective communication between teachers and parents through WA media and telephone.

Keywords: Solutions Online Learning, Covid-19 Disruption, Online Learning on Covid-19
An Assistance of Academic Writing and the Utilization of Online Libraries for Teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Metro City
Authors: Sari Yeasy Agustina , Suhono Suhono , Anggaira Aria Septi , Smita Marzia Khatan , Dewi Novi Ayu Kristiana
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study gave an assistance to increase the teachers’ skill in academic writing and knowing the many source of online library. The researchers used ABCD (Asset Bassed Community Development). The sample was teachers The steeps in giving assistance involve inkulturasi, discovery, Design, and Define. The result showed that there were an impact on the understanding of teachers are well acquainted with article writing techniques, reputable international journal indexation, accredited national indexation (SINTA), and national journals (having ISSN). Besides that, the teachers could find out the various resources references by utilizing online libraries such as digilib or repository that available at every Perguruan PTKIN, PTKIS or PTU universities, the utilization of National Library membership, Google Scholar, etc. With a complex understanding, teachers can find out the steps in preparing a good manuscript.

Keywords: Assistance Academic Writing, Online Library, Scientific Writing Journal
O Estilo Chanel: a moda e os aspectos de uma história
Authors: Zaher Mônica Abed
Published: June 2022

“O Estilo Chanel: a moda e os aspectos de um história”, de Mônica Abed Zaher, é o mais recente lançamento de Edições Verona. Esse e-book apresenta um estudo sobre as mudanças efetuadas no vestuário feminino por meio das propostas de Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel, criadora de um estilo que facilitou a vida das mulheres do século XX, foi largamente copiado e até hoje se faz presente nas composições de vestimentas, nas atitudes e nos hábitos. O olhar de Mônica Abed Zaher, para a moda, não está orientado pelas limitações dos últimos lançamentos, das vitrines ou do exibicionismo infrutífero do uso dos produtos e marcas, mas para o reflexo de tais hábitos no cotidiano das sociedades. Com isso, a moda é vista como uma forma de comunicar, agrupando e identificando pessoas com intenções afins. Movimentos culturais e políticos se configuraram dentro da cultura de moda e até se utilizaram dela para contestar, representar, reivindicar. Isto posto, a autora analisa os rumos da moda dentro da nova realidade mundial: a necessidade de ampliar projetos de sustentabilidade e cooperação — por meio de processos de customização e reutilização de roupas —, especialmente diante da nova realidade mundial que se configurou desde o início da pandemia de COVID-19.
As charges políticas no jornal Binômio durante a sua fase humorística (1952-1956)
Authors: Dias Maria Regina Álvares Correia , Carneiro André Matias
Published: June 2022

O jornal mineiro Binômio, publicado entre 1952 a 1964, foi marcado por uma personalidade oposicionista durante toda sua trajetória. À vista disso, este artigo versa especificamente sobre imagens assinadas por chargistas colaboradores, veiculadas durante a fase humorística do periódico, compreendida entre 1952 a 1956. O objetivo é resgatar parte da memória gráfica deste jornal, com base em análise do conteúdo caricato e denunciatório de obras produzidas por artistas representativos à época. Por meio de investigações em fontes primárias, pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevista com um dos fundadores, os resultados demonstram que a charge política foi elemento essencial na construção da abordagem crítico-humorística do Binômio naquele período.
Information Visualizations and the Interpellation of a Social Subject
Authors: Drucker Johanna
Published: June 2022

Though rarely used in critical discussion of information visualizations, theories of enunciation created in the context of linguistics and media theory offer an insight into the way graphic displays create and interpellate social subjects. The argument made here is that while the graphic conventions used for the display of information create the appearance of neutral statements, they are actually structured as modes of address. Critical tools can expose the power relations structured into visualizations and address the ways in which a social subject is specifically produced and positioned) within cultural systems. In addition, using the familiar maps of Covid outbreaks as an example, this discussion points to the various ways in which human experience, individual and collective, is erased from view, even as the scale of tragedy and suffering increases. This piece calls for a new critical understanding of the relations between subject production and graphical conventions as a way to read information visualizations and also infuse them with affective force that registers the human dimensions of data.
Evaluation of the potential pathogenicity of microorganisms associated with urinary calculi
Authors: Ignatova N. I. , Elagin V. V. , Ivanova T. S. , Kharitonova T. M. , Antonyan A. E. , Streltsova O. S.
Published: June 2022

Due to the prevalence of postoperative complications in the treatment of urolithiasis, the study of the contamination of urinary calculi and the potential pathogenicity of isolated bacteria is of great importance in laboratory diagnostic practice. It has been shown that uropathogenic bacteria are found in the composition of urinary stones in 65±7.1% of cases, mainly representatives of the Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcaceae families. Bacteria of the generas Escherichia, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus were most frequently detected. The analysis of biofilm activity and antibiotic resistance in 50 uropathogenic strains was carried out. It was shown that all the studied strains were resistant to at least two tested drugs, and the average value of the multiple resistance index was 0.51. When cultured on nutrient agar with Congo red, it was shown that more than half of the tested strains have high biofilm activity and about 80% potential for biofilm formation. The greatest biofilm activity was observed in bacteria of the generas Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Staphylococcus.
The problem of the risk of development of infection of surgical
obstetric wound after cesarian section in women of the Kirov region
Authors: Starikova D. V. , Bogacheva N. V. , Makarova I. A.
Published: June 2022

Over the past decade, the frequency of abdominal delivery in Russia has increased to an average of 25 %. The widespread use of abdominal delivery has not been without an increase in the incidence of complications. Among them is an infectious complication of a surgical obstetric wound (ICD O86.1) on the anterior abdominal wall after a caesarean section, which in some regions reaches 43 %. The development of complications is facilitated by various clinical and laboratory risk factors, the analysis of which in women of the Kirov region is the subject of this article. The analysis of clinical and laboratory risk factors was carried out on the basis of the data presented in the case histories of women hospitalized in the gynecological departments of the city of Kirov. Statistical data processing was carried out on a personal computer using the R-4.0.2 statistical program and Excel spreadsheets. When assessing the relevance of the problem for the Kirov region, it was found that the frequency of caesarean section over the past 10 years from 2011 to 2021 increased from 27,0 % to 34,0 %. The incidence of infectious complications in the Kirov region can be presented as follows: infection of the surgical obstetric wound (ICD O86.1) on the anterior abdominal wall after caesarean section - 27,0 %; peritonitis after caesarean section - 0,94 %-1,01 %; diffuse sepsis - 0,93 %-0,97 %. An important role, according to reports, in the addition of an infection of a surgical obstetric wound after cesarean section is played by the general morbidity and obstetric history in women with abdominal delivery, a detailed statistical analysis of which is presented in the materials of the article. The results of the study substantiated the problem of the development of an infection of a surgical obstetric wound after a caesarean section for the healthcare of the Kirov region, comparable to that for the healthcare of the entire Russian Federation. The analysis of clinical and laboratory risk factors showed the feasibility of using a comprehensive analysis of infection of a surgical wound after cesarean section at an early stage of its development to quickly resolve complications, reduce the duration of hospitalization of women after cesarean section, and subsequently preserve the reproductive function of a woman.
Microflora of sputum and autopsy material of patients with COVID-19
Authors: Maksimova E. A. , Kozlov Andrey Vladimirovich , Lyamin A. V. , Zhestkov A. V. , Gusyakova O. A. , Zolotov M. O.
Published: June 2022

The rapid spread of a new coronavirus infection in the country actualizes the conduct of bacteriological studies of clinical material obtained from the respiratory tract of patients with COVID-19. During the experiments, 230 sputum samples and 260 autopsy lung samples from patients with COVID-19 were analyzed. 946 high-risk strains were isolated and identified by MALDI-ToF mass spectrometry on a Microflex LT instrument (Bruker®). According to the results of bacteriological cultures of sputum, a predominance of gram-positive ones was revealed, amounting to 50.5% (222 strains) of the total number of isolated pathogens. However, falling into this group is manifested by natural representatives of the microflora of the human mucous membranes from the genera Streptococcus, Rothia and Lactobacillus (109 strains in total), which can be manifested by the detection of improper sputum collection, causing contamination by the substance of intense salivation and nasopharyngeal discharge. In turn, the “classic” gram-positive causative agents of pneumonia were detected much less frequently: S. aureus in 5 cases, S. pneumoniae in 6 patients. The causative agents in the order Enterobacterales are represented by 42 strains, among which the most likely species are K.pneumoniae (27 strains). In the group of non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria, A. baumanii (29 strains) prevailed, and P. aeruginosa was also identified in 2 cases. When analyzing the results of a microbiological study of autopsy material (lungs) of patients with COVID-19, significant differences in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microflora were revealed, compared with sputum. In the group of gram-positive bacteria, 15 strains of the natural microflora of the mucous membranes were identified, while sensitive species dominated among gram-negative pathogens: K. pneumoniae (102 strains), A. baumanii (75 strains), P. aeruginosa (11 strains). Regular microbiological monitoring is essential for antibiotic therapy and prevention of secondary bacterial infection. In the event of a fatal outcome, the results of microbiological analysis of autopsy material can determine the cause of death of the patient.
Temporal and Spatial Urban Heat Island in Damascus City
Authors: Almohamad Hussein , Aldakhiel Bader
Published: June 2022

Surface urban heat island (SUHI) phenomenon is caused by the increase in local atmospheric and surface temperatures in urban areas compared to the surrounding rural areas. This mainly results from the concentration of human activities and land uses such as dense transportation network, buildings. This study aims to analyze the spatial patterns of land surface temperature to quantify and understand the effects of SUHI over urban, sub-urban and rural area of Damascus. MODIS/Terra Temperature product (MYD11A2, 8 days, 1 km spatial resolution) used to study the UHI phenomenon for Damascus and surrounding areas. Therefore, a series of data were obtained on 2010 covering 8 days of months from winter and summer seasons at day and night time. The results showed that SUHI were typically presented in winter (day and night) and in summer (only night). However, it tended to be strongest during the night. This is mainly because of the buildings and commercial business establishments in Damascus are made of concrete, asphalt, and steel, which are excellent absorbers and conductors of thermal energy. Since these buildings produce higher radiate thermal heat at night time, higher temperatures were recorded.
Towards monitoring CO2 source-sink distribution over India via inverse modelling: Quantifying the fine-scale spatiotemporal variability of atmospheric CO2 mole fraction
Authors: Thilakan Vishnu , Pillai Dhanyalekshmi , Gerbig Christoph , Galkowski Michal , Ravi Aparnna , Anna Mathew Thara
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Improving the estimates of CO2 sources and sinks over India through inverse methods calls for a comprehensive atmospheric monitoring system involving atmospheric transport models that realistically account for atmospheric CO2 variability along with good coverage of ground-based monitoring stations. This study investigates the importance of representing fine-scale variability of atmospheric CO2 in models for the optimal use of observations through inverse modelling. The unresolved variability of atmospheric CO2 in coarse models is quantified by using WRF-Chem simulations at a spatial resolution of 10 km × 10 km. We show that the representation errors due to unresolved variability in the coarse model with a horizontal resolution of one degree (~ 100 km) are considerable (median values of 1.5 ppm and 0.4 ppm for the surface and column CO2, respectively) compared to the measurement errors. The monthly averaged surface representation error reaches up to ~5 ppm, which is comparable to a quarter to half of the magnitude of seasonal variability. Representation error shows a strong dependence on multiple factors such as time of the day, season, terrain heterogeneity, and changes in meteorology and surface fluxes. By employing a first-order inverse modelling scheme using pseudo observations from nine tall tower sites over India, we show that the Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) flux uncertainty solely due to unresolved variability is in the range of 3.1 to 10.3 % of the total NEE of the region. By estimating the representation error and its impact on flux estimations during different seasons, we emphasize the need for taking account of fine-scale CO2 variability in models over the Indian subcontinent to better understand processes regulating CO2 sources and sinks. The efficacy of a simple parameterization scheme is further demonstrated to capture these unresolved variations in coarse models.