bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Training and Acceptance and Commitment Training on High-Risk Behaviors in Self-Injurious Adolescents
Authors: Graily Moshkabadi Elahe , Heydari Shaban , Fakhri Mohammadkazem
Published: May 2024

Objective: Many adolescents face challenges with family, community, and relatives, which may push them towards high-risk behaviors during decision-making stages due to the pressure of these problems. This study compared the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral training (CBT) and acceptance and commitment training (ACT) on high-risk behaviors in self-injurious high school students. Methods and Materials: This quasi-experimental research used a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population included self-injurious male adolescents (high school students in District 1 schools) in Sari during the 2021-2022 academic year. From this population, 45 students were selected using purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (15 students per group). The first experimental group underwent 8 weekly 90-minute sessions based on the CBT training package (Beck, 1976), and the second experimental group underwent 8 weekly 90-minute sessions based on the ACT training package (Hayes et al., 2013). Data collection tools included the High-Risk Behaviors Questionnaire (Zadeh-Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2008) and the Self-Injury Questionnaire (Klonsky & Glenn, 2011). Data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software and statistical tests, including repeated measures ANOVA and two-way ANOVA. Findings: The results showed that both CBT and ACT had significant effects on high-risk behaviors in self-injurious students (F=42.00, P<0.001), with the effectiveness of CBT and ACT being similar on the studied variables. Conclusion: It can be concluded that both CBT and ACT significantly impacted high-risk behaviors in self-injurious students and can be used to address issues in adolescents with self-injury problems.
Effectiveness of Redecision Therapy on Rational Behavior and Psychological Well-being of Women
Authors: Tadayon Tajabadi Fatemeh , Jafari Forough , Fariborzi Elham
Published: May 2024

Objective: The family is considered one of the important institutions. If it functions properly, family members will also enjoy health and well-being. The aim of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of redecision therapy on rational behavior and psychological well-being of married women aged 30 to 45 in Kerman city. Methods and Materials: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included married women aged 30 to 45 who attended counseling centers in Kerman from October to November 2021. The sampling method was convenience sampling. The redecision therapy training sessions were conducted weekly for the experimental group over two and a half months, with each session lasting 90 minutes, based on the Goulding protocol (1979). The research instruments included the Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (Carl, 1989) and the Rational Behavior Questionnaire (Shorkey & Whiteman, 1997). Data analysis was performed in two sections: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Findings: The results showed that redecision therapy had a significant effect on increasing rational behavior (F=12.07, P<0.001) and psychological well-being of married women (F=14.64, P<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that redecision therapy was effective on rational behavior and psychological well-being of married women aged 30 to 45 in Kerman city, and this training can be used to reduce psychological problems in married women.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Impact on Self-Harming Behaviors, Bullying, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Delinquent Teenagers
Authors: Abdullahi Rashin , Nouri Tahereh
Published: May 2024

Objective: The increase in juvenile delinquency due to poor management and regulation of emotions and self-harming behaviors under the influence of bullying has become a significant issue in all societies. Accordingly, identifying the effects of therapeutic approaches that can play a role in this regard seems essential. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on self-harming behaviors, bullying, and cognitive emotion regulation in delinquent teenagers. Methods and Materials: This quasi-experimental study included a pre-test, post-test, and a control group. The statistical population consisted of all adolescents aged 12 to 18 years from the Tehran Juvenile Correction and Rehabilitation Center. Thirty adolescents from the center were selected using convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to two groups of 15 (experimental and control groups). The data collection tools included the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire by Klonsky and Glenn (2009), the Bullying Behavior Questionnaire by Espelage, Bosworth, and Simon (2000), and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski, Kraaij, and Spinhoven (2001). The data obtained from these questionnaires were analyzed using covariance analysis at a significance level of 0.01 with SPSS26 software. Findings: The results indicated that Dialectical Behavior Therapy was effective in reducing self-harming behaviors and bullying and increasing cognitive emotion regulation in delinquent teenagers (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is recommended to utilize and teach Dialectical Behavior Therapy techniques in correctional and rehabilitation centers to enhance cognitive emotion regulation and reduce bullying and self-harming behaviors in delinquent teenagers.
Development of a Healthy Body Image Package for Adolescents Aged 12 to 15 with Body Image Dissatisfaction: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis Approach
Authors: Akhtarian Shiva , Bahramipour Isfahani Mansoureh , Manshaee Gholamreza
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to develop a healthy body image package for adolescents aged 12 to 15 years with body image dissatisfaction. Methods and Materials: The research method was a theory-driven deductive thematic analysis. In the qualitative content determination phase, the content, structure, and final form of the healthy body image package were developed using a five-step method based on theory-driven thematic analysis in line with Attride-Stirling's (2001) thematic network analysis. The statistical population included scientific texts related to a healthy body image and experts in the field of adolescent psychotherapy. Purposeful sampling was employed based on the content relevance of 30 scientific texts to strategies for promoting a healthy body image in adolescents until theoretical saturation was reached. Additionally, 6 expert psychotherapists with more than 10 years of experience in adolescent psychotherapy participated. Data were analyzed using theory-driven thematic analysis. Findings: The findings indicated that the content of the healthy body image package included four main concepts: perceptual strategies training, emotional strategies training, cognitive strategies training, and behavioral strategies training. The content validity of the educational package was equal to 1. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, it is suggested that this educational package be taught to managers, teachers, and counselors to reduce body image dissatisfaction in adolescents.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training (DBT-ST) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Individuals with Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Samadi Bahareh , Mirzaian Bahram , Ghanadzadegan Hossein Ali
Published: May 2024

Objective: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is the most common personality disorder in psychiatric settings and one of the disorders that causes the most harm to individuals. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training (DBT-ST) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on cognitive emotion regulation in individuals with symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder. Methods and Materials: This research was a semi-experimental study, utilizing a pre-test, post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The statistical population included all clients aged 18 to 45 who referred to counseling centers in the city of Sari during the first half of 2022 and had files. From all these individuals, those willing to cooperate were selected through purposive non-random sampling, resulting in a sample of 45 participants. These individuals were then randomly assigned to three groups (Group 1: Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training, n = 15; Group 2: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, n = 15; and Group 3: Control group, n = 15). Data collection was conducted using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski et al. (2001). The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training group (2003) participated in 12 weekly 90-minute group sessions, and the Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy group (2002) participated in 8 weekly 90-minute group sessions. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Findings: The results indicated that Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy were effective on cognitive emotion regulation in individuals with symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (P = 0.001). There was a significant difference in the effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on cognitive emotion regulation between the experimental groups and the control group. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, through individuals' cognitive coping strategies, can lead to improvements in psychological indicators and enhancement of mental health in individuals with symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Ambiguity Tolerance in Male High School Students
Authors: Moharrami Samad , Hoseini Nasab Davoud , Alivandi Vafa Marzieh
Published: May 2024

Objective: Adolescence can profoundly and significantly impact one's entire life. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on ambiguity tolerance. Methods and Materials: This research is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population included all male high school students in the second year of Bostanabad County in the 2021-2022 academic year. A total of 45 participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The research instrument was the second version of the Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance Scale (MSTAT-II) by McLain (1993). The research hypothesis was analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Findings: The results of the covariance analysis test showed that the significance level in all comparisons was less than 0.05, indicating a significant difference in the effectiveness of schema therapy and ACT on ambiguity tolerance (p < 0.05). The effect size analysis showed a difference with a coefficient of 0.138. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, schema therapy has a greater impact on ambiguity tolerance than ACT. Therefore, it is suggested that schema therapy be taught to school counselors as an effective strategy so that they can apply these strategies in their interventions.
Modeling Narcissistic Personality and Object Relations with the Mediating Role of Defense Mechanisms
Authors: Gholami Zarch Morteza , Taghvaei Davoud , Pirani Zabihollah
Published: May 2024

Objective: Narcissistic personality disorder is conceptualized by Kernberg as one of the levels of personality, characterized by an unstable identity and primitive defense mechanisms such as splitting. The present study aimed to explain narcissistic personality disorder based on primary object relations with the mediating role of defense mechanisms. Methods and Materials: This descriptive study was conducted using a correlational design. The statistical population included all students enrolled in universities in Qom city during the 2020-2021 academic year, from which 397 individuals were selected using a convenience sampling method. Participants completed the Narcissistic Personality Questionnaire, Object Relations Questionnaire, and Self-Concept Scale. Structural equation modeling was conducted using data obtained from the questionnaires. Findings: The results showed that object relations directly explained 63% and indirectly through defense mechanisms explained 25% of the narcissistic personality. In total, the estimation of the structural model, where object relations were the predictor variable and defense mechanisms were included as the mediating variable, indicated that this model explained 88% of the narcissistic personality. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that narcissistic personality is explained both directly and indirectly through defense mechanisms by object relations.
Phenomenological Explanation of Parent-Adolescent Conflict Among Girls Aged 16 to 17 Years
Authors: Niazi Mohsen , Siadatian Seyed Hossein , Majidi Zahra
Published: May 2024

Objective: Adolescence is characterized as a developmental and challenging period marked by a wide range of changes in various psychological and physiological dimensions. One of the most significant issues reported by both adolescents and parents is the intensification of conflicts between them, which necessitates a deeper examination. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to provide a phenomenological explanation of the parent-adolescent conflict among girls aged 16 to 17 years. Methods and Materials: The data for this qualitative study were collected using the research tradition of lived experience and the method of semi-structured in-depth interviews through the process of coding (the 7-step Colaizzi method). The research population included 30 adolescent girls aged 16 to 17 years from the city of Kashan in 2023, who were analyzed using purposeful sampling and adherence to the principles of theoretical saturation. Findings: The results indicated the extraction of 7 main themes and 23 sub-themes. The main themes included: 1. Concerns about clothing and hijab, 2. Communication skills, 3. Value issues, 4. Academic challenges, 5. Preservation of dignity and individual respect, 6. Family-related factors, 7. Alignment with societal changes, which were examined in detail in the findings section. Conclusion: Utilizing the results of the present study facilitates the development of educational and therapeutic models to reduce conflict between adolescents and parents, and therapeutic interventions can also be performed on themes that were more frequently reported by adolescents.
فاعلية استخدام برنامج الذكاء الاصطناعي Typeset.io في تنمية مهارات البحث العلمي واتجاهات طلبة الدراسات العليا نحوه
Authors: الراشدي شذى , الفراني د. لينا
Published: May 2024

يعد البحث العلمي أحد أهم الركائز الأساسية لتمكين كافة المجتمعات أن تواكب هذا التطور والتحول، من خلال بيان أهمية البحث العلمي كأداة أساسية لفهم العالم من حولنا وقياس أثر هذه التطورات والعلوم المختلفة على جوانب الحياة. تعتبر مهارات البحث العلمي وتلخيصه والكتابة الأكاديمية من أهم الأساسيات لتحقيق النجاح لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا، حيث يتطلب من الباحث الالمام بهذه المهارات والقدرة على جمع المعلومات وتحليلها وتوليد محتوى علمي ذو جودة عالية وهو ما يقتضي مهارات استثنائية في البحث والكتابة. ولا شك أن التطور التقني قد أثر بشكل كبير على أساليب البحث العلمي وإمكانية الوصول للبيانات والمعلومات من خلال مختلف المنصات والبرامج التي أصبحت متاحه للباحثين. ولمواكبة هذا التطور التقني والزمني كان لزاماً استخدام طرق وأدوات أكثر فاعلية من طرق البحث العلمي التقليدية للحفاظ على الاستمراية وجودة البحوث المقدمة. ويُرى في الذكاء الاصطناعي الفاعلية الأكثر مرونة من الأدوات التقنية الأخرى وجميعها تكمل بعضها وتهدف لغاية واحدة. حيث هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الإجابة على السؤال الرئيسي لها وهو: ما فاعلية استخدام برنامج الذكاء الاصطناعي Typeset.io في تنمية مهارات البحث العلمي واتجاهات طلبة الدراسات العليا نحوه؟ وتم ذلك من خلال معرفة وقياس فاعلية استخدام برنامج الذكاء الاصطناعي Typeset.io في تنمية مهارات البحث العلمي واتجاهات طلبة الدراسات العليا نحوه، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 41 من طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعات المملكة العربية السعودية.
Atatürk and Japan
Authors: Dündar A. Merthan
Published: May 2024

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Türkiye, and Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji), the architect of modern Japan, are two important leaders who tried to bring their countries, (which had experienced great social, economic, and political traumas), to the level of developed countries with the revolutionary innovations they introduced by restructuring their administrative systems. Western civilization has undoubtedly set a great example for this path of innovation. Following Meiji Japan’s success on the road to Westernization, its transformation from a poor and powerless country into a powerful country with industry, economy, know-how, and even an army, along with its defeat of first China (1894-1895) and then Russia (1904-1905) in war, influenced Atatürk, like many other intellectuals of the period. Today, based on some of Mustafa Kemal’s writings about the Russo-Japanese War, it is claimed that he had great sympathy for Japan and used Japan as an example when carrying out his revolutions. It is also claimed that Atatürk learned Japanese and even had the Tokyo Mosque built. In this study, Atatürk’s views on Japan and whether Japan served as an example in the Turkish revolutions will be discussed in light of the available information and documents.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Safitri Ade Ayu , Rosyati Tati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to test and obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of Managerial Ownership, Company Size, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value. The population in this research is transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The sample used in this research was 10 companies with a research observation period of 5 years in the 2018-2022 period and the number of financial reports sampled in this research was 50 pieces of data. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression on Eviews 9 Software. The results of this research show that simultaneously Managerial Ownership, Company Size, and Corporate Social Responsibility together have a significant effect on Company Value. Partially, company size has a significant negative effect on company value, while managerial ownership and corporate social responsibility do not have a significant effect on company value.
PENGARUH UMUR PERUSAHAAN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN REPUTASI KAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022)
Authors: Finna  , Purwasih Desy
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine and obtain empirical evidence of the influence of company age and audit committee on audit report lag, with reputation as a moderating variable in transportation sector service companies listed on the IDX in2018-2022. This type of research is quantitative research and uses secondary data in the form of audited annual financial reports sourced from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The population in this research istransportation sector service companies registered on the BEI in 2018-2022 with 15 companies as the population, and the sample technique used was purposive sampling and 13 companies were sampled within 5 years of observation. The data analysis technique in this research uses logistic regression analysis in the Eviews 9 software application. The results of this research simultaneously show that company age and the audit committee have an effect on audit report lag and partially show that company age has no effect on audit report lag while the audit committee has an effect. against Audit Report Lag, and also Kap's reputation cannot moderate the age of the Company and the audit committee against audit report lag.
PENGARUH AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Azzahar Hikmah R. , Teram Terawati Mira , Djuharoh Aan Siti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of internal audit on fraud prevention at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero). To determine the influence between the variables studied, researchers use quantitative methods with descriptive and verifiative analysis. Data collection techniques were used through the distribution of questionnaires to 48 respondents. The data analysis methods used include: simple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, hypothesis test with t test, and determination coefficient analysis. The results showed that the internal audit variable had an effect on fraud prevention by 63.6% with the category of strong relationships between variables
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sania Ratih , Miftah Achmad Zaki , Rachman Fatwa Rubiar
Published: May 2024

Financial reports are one piece of information that plays an important role in the investment business in the capital market. This reflects the importance of timeliness in presenting financial reports to the public. Various obstacles that affect punctuality can come from internal or external to the company. This research aims to determine the effect of profitability on audit delay in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022. This research uses secondary data which can be accessed via the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of financial reports and annual reports company. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, t test, and simple regression analysis using SPSS software. The population of this study consisted of 143 companies that were late in submitting their 2022 financial reports. The sampling method was carried out using a purposive sampling method so that a sample of 91 companies was obtained. The research results show that profitability has an effect on audit delay.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Apriantini Nining , Rachman Fatwa Rubiar , Terawati Mira Teram
Published: May 2024

Profit is the most important information to get attention, especially from investors who can show the stock price of a company. One way to measure a company's stock price is to use PBV. pbv is a ratio to assess the stock price. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability on stock prices in telecommunications subsector companies in 2020-2022 which are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The technique for determining the company that marked the sample in this study used purposive sampling using 16 companies. The method in this research is descriptive verification. The data in this study used secondary data from the IDX. The analysis used is linear regression. The results showed that profitability has an effect on stock prices by 20.6% with the level of correlation between variables in the medium category.
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KOPERASI SENTRA DANA KABUPATEN CIANJUR)
Authors: Rosita Siti , Setianegara Raden Oky , Rachman Fatwa Rubiar
Published: May 2024

Financial reports are a very important source of information in order to assess financial performance from year to year. Providing information to parties who need financial report information that will be used for decision-making. This research was conducted to assess the financial performance of the Cianjur Regency Fund Center Cooperative from year to year, using financial reports in the form of a balance sheet and a profit and loss report for the period 2020–2021. One of the techniques used in analyzing financial reports is ratio analysis. In conducting this research, the author used ratio analysis, namely the liquidity ratio, which consists of the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio. Based on the results of research conducted at the Cianjur Regency Fund Center Cooperative, from 2020 to 2021, there were changes that were not conducive to causing poor cooperative conditions. This is because the condition of the cooperative's financial performance has decreased.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-COMPASSION DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA GURU HONORER SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Mukhlisa Vinny Nadia , Nurmina Nurmina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui hubungan self-compassion dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru honorer sekolah dasar di Kota Padang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 103 orang guru honorer sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling . Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala self-compassion dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.972 dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.83-0.9. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis koefisien korelasi Product Moment Carl Pearson . Hasil menunjukkan koefisien korelasi r = 0,560 dengan nilai p = 0,000 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan antara self-compassion dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru honorer sekolah dasar di Kota Padang. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi self-compassion maka semakin tinggi juga kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru honorer sekolah dasar di Kota Padang.
DIFFERENCES IN THE WORK ETHIC OF TEACHERS WHO TEACH IN STATE SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS AT SMA N 2 LENGAYANG AND SMK TECHNOLOGY LENGAYANG
Authors: Widia Suci Rahmadani  , Kurniawan Rizal
Published: May 2024

This study aims to see how the work ethic of teachers who teach in state schools differs from teachers in private schools at SMA N 2 Lengayang and SMK Technology Lengayang. This study uses quantitative methods with a comparative quantitative design. The population in this study is teachers in state schools and teachers in private schools. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. This study has a sample of 60 teachers with details of 30 samples coming from SMA N 2 Lengayang and 30 samples from SMK Technology Lengayang. The instrument used in this study is the work ethic scale developed by Ngalia (2011) with a total of 27 items. This instrument is based on aspects of the work ethic from Cherrington (1980) which has 3 aspects including: work as a moral obligation, high work discipline, and pride in the results of work. Analysis result using independent sample t-test. The results of the data analysis test show that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0,048 < 0,05 which means that there is a difference in the work ethic of teachers who teach in state schools and teachers in private schools, where teachers in private schools have a higher work ethic.
Analisis Timbunan Sementara Untuk Pencegahan Pembakaran Spontan Batubara Di PIT 2 Banko Barat, PT. Bukit Asam Tbk, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sarmidi Sarmidi  , Apriansyah Zulatama  , Reno Widodo
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Swabakar menjadi salah satu masalah yang serius di PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk yang menyebabkan kerugian terhadap perusahaan. Manajemen stockpile yang kurang baik menjadi penyebab terjadinya swabakar, salah satunya pola penimbunan stockpile yang tidak efiesien. Dari hasil penelitian pola penimbunan yang diterapkan menggunakan pola penimbunan chevcon yang ketinggiannya mencapai 17 meter dengan volume stockpile sebesar 327.276 m³. Dengan melakukan perbaikan terhadap pola penimbunan dan manajemen FIFO yang baik dapat mengurangi potensi terjadinya swabakar. Terdapat beberapa cara untuk mencegah terjadinya swabakar, yaitu dengan memadatkan permukaan stockpile, mengurangi ketinggian stockpile, melakukan pengecekan temperatur secara berkala, dan melakukan manajemen FIFO. Selain tindakan pencegahan juga terdapat tindakan pasca swabakar yang dapat dilakukan, yaitu dengan cara membongkar area swabakar menggunakan alat berat, melakukan pemisahan terhadap batubara yang terbakar, dan melakukan pemadatan kembali. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap penimbunan batubara di stockpile memiliki potensi terjadinya swabakar, namun dapat diminimalisir dengan menerapkan manajemen stockpile yang baik dan perencanaan desain yang efektif.
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID 19 DI KOTA SURABAYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM TREE ANALYSIS
Authors: Rani Rusdi Ana  , Salsabila Devira K.D
Published: May 2024

Covid-19 menyebar cepat di Jawa Timur khususnya Kota Surabaya. Hal ini membuat perubahan dimulai dari sisi ekonomi, sosial oleh karena itu pengambilan keputusan untuk pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 harus diutamakan. Dalam pengambilan keputusan penelitian ini mengunakan metode Problem Tree Analysis kemudian hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan keputusan Pencegahan Covid sudah memenuhi kriteria dimulai dari pengidentifikasian masalah dengan memastikan masalah yang benar adanya, kedua mencari sebab atau akar yang menimbulkan masalah covid terjadi, yang ketiga akibat yaitu pengaruh atau perubahan yang muncul.
Umurbey Camii Haziresi’ndeki XIX. Yüzyıl Serpuşlu Mezar Taşları
Authors: Köşklü Zerrin , Gökler Burak Muhammet
Published: May 2024

Türk-İslam Sanatı ve şehirlerinin tarihi birer belge niteliğinde olan mezar taşları aynı zamanda plastik sanatların da önemli bir parçasını meydana getirmektedir. Kültürel yansımaları ve dönemsel üslupları bünyesinde barındıran mezarlar zengin bir terminolojiye sahip olup bölgelerin tarihine ve sanat anlayışına katkı sunmaktadır. Söz konusu durum devletlere başkentlik yapmış olan şehirler için daha da önem arz etmektedir.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin önemli başkentlerinden birisi konumundaki Bursa’da tarihi mezar taşlarının varlığı, tespiti, incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi çalışmanın amacı oluşturmaktadır. Timurtaş Paşa’nın oğullarından Umur Bey’in yaptırmış olduğu yapılardan birisi olan Bursa Umur Bey Camii ve Türbesi Haziresinde yer alan mezarlar yerinde incelenmiştir. Kurulduğu dönemden itibaren genişleyen hazirede 122 adet mezarın varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Hazire de erken dönem özellikleri gösteren mezar şahideleri ile birlikte geç tarihli örnekler de bulunmaktadır. Bu örneklerden XIX. yüzyıla ait olan ve özellikleri bakımıyla diğerlerinden farklılaşan dokuz mezar ve şahidesi değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu mezarlar, öncelikle mezar tipi bakımından incelenmiş, alçak çerçeve ve kapak taşlı olmak üzere iki farklı tipinin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Mezar tiplerinden sonra şahideler gövde formları açısından irdelenmiş daha sonra kitabeleri detaylandırılmıştır. Ayrıca metinlerden ve başlık tiplerinden hareketle mezarlardan sekizinin erkeklere birinin ise kadına ait olduğu saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet dışında aile bildiren zâde, birader, oğlu gibi terimlerle birlikte mühürdar ve fabrikatör gibi meslek sınıfları mezarlıklarda bulunan kişilerin önemini ortaya çıkartmaktadır.
Metinler dışında şahideleri üstte tamamlayan serpuşlardan nezkeb, kâtibi kavuk, azizi fes, sarıklı fes, destarlı kubbeli kalafat ve hotoz başlık olmak üzere altı farklı serpuş detaylandırılmıştır. Son bölümünde ise incelenen mezarlar, başkent İstanbul başta olmak üzere Anadolu’nun diğer şehirlerindeki örnekler ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Injury Risk and Prevention Strategies Among Saudi and Irish Amateur Women Soccer Players – A qualitative study
Authors: Alahmad Tahani A. , Tierney Audrey C. , Boland Pauline , Clifford Amanda M.
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This qualitative study aimed to explore how Saudi and Irish women amateur soccer players perceive soccer-related injury risk and prevention, including barriers and facilitators to the implementation of prevention strategies. Online interviews were conducted with 36 amateur women soccer players (20 Saudi and 16 Irish) of 18 years and older. Findings were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Three main themes were identified; (1) “we don’t have enough knowledge about injury prevention” (2) implementing injury prevention measures varies across players and teams, and (3) “we love the game…but we are undervalued”. The biopsychosocial characteristics of the players influenced their experiences on injury prevention in all three themes. Tailored educational programmes for women, their coaches, and parents of younger players, as well as provision of the required support for amateur teams are recommended to encourage participation and implementation of evidence-based injury prevention strategies, taking player’s biopsychosocial characteristics into account.
Exploring the Frontier of Digital Therapy: An In-Depth Analysis Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Alleviating Chronic Neck Pain
Authors: Mansi  , Sharma Ankita , Zaidi Sumbul , Rizvi Moattar
Published: May 2024

Background: Chronic neck pain (CNP) affects individuals' functionality and quality of life. Telerehabilitation has emerged as a viable alternative to conventional therapy for managing CNP, especially in cases related to poor posture. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of telerehabilitation and conventional therapy in reducing functional disability, pain intensity, and improving craniovertebral angle in individuals with CNP due to poor posture. Methods: This study employed a pre-post experimental design with 40 participants suffering from CNP, divided into conventional therapy and telerehabilitation groups. Outcomes measured were functional disability (NPAD), pain intensity (NPRS), and craniovertebral angle before and after a 2-week intervention period. Results: Significant improvements were observed in both groups. In the conventional therapy group, NPAD scores decreased from 33.9±4.47 to 25.4±2.56 (t=2.91, p<0.001), and in the telerehabilitation group from 32.35±3.66 to 24.9±2.29 (t=2.46, p<0.001). NPRS scores in the conventional therapy group reduced from 6.15±0.81 to 4.05±0.83 (t=0.31, p<0.001), and in the telerehabilitation group from 6.05±0.94 to 3.85±0.93 (t=0.52, p<0.001). Craniovertebral angle showed a significant increase in the conventional therapy group from 33.16±5.77 to 42.43±4.81 (t=2.33, p<0.001) and in the telerehabilitation group from 33.27±5.56 to 38.55±5.62 (t=4.37, p<0.001). Conclusion: Both conventional therapy and telerehabilitation were effective in significantly reducing functional disability and pain intensity, with notable improvements in craniovertebral angle, suggesting that telerehabilitation can be a potent alternative to conventional therapy for managing CNP due to poor posture.
Impact of formative assessment in improving writing skills in English as a second language among selected senior high schools in Sulu
Authors: Samad Karsharif , Julhamid Nelson , Asiri Masnona
Published: May 2024

This descriptive-correlational study examined the impact of formative assessment on English as a second language writing skills in public senior high schools in Sulu during the School Year 2023-2024 using 100 samples taken through non-probability sampling via purposive sampling. It used weighted mean, standard deviation, t-test for independent samples, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson's and found the following:1) Of the 100 student-respondents, mostly male, 19–20 years old, enrolled in GAS strand, whose parents have elementary education and monthly incomes of 10,000 or less; 2) Formative assessment improved English writing skills on average; 3) Besides age, gender, strand, parent's educational attainment, and parent's average monthly income significantly moderate how senior high school students evaluate formative assessment's impact on English writing skills. The impact of formative assessment on English writing skills is perceived differently by student-respondents in different strands. ABM students perceive Writing Skill Development better, TVL students’ perception Teacher Feedback and Guidance, and HUMMS students’ perception Peer Interaction and Collaboration. Whereas, Student-respondents whose parent's average monthly income is within 10,000-15,000 are better perceivers of Writing Skill Development, Teacher Feedback & Guidance, and Peer Interaction & Collaboration; 4) Senior high school students in Sulu who perceived formative assessment as improving English writing skills as Agree or with High Extent are very similar; In ESL writing, this approach states that students learn from their own experiences, others, and their surroundings.
Process Flow for the Research, Development, and Manufac-Turing of Amodiaquine Dihydrochloride Dihydrate, an Anti-Malarial Drug
Authors: Yang Dianwen
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the synthesis of amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate and evaluates the performance of a new process against existing methods using several key indicators. The target compounds were synthesized successfully through experimental design and data collection, with their quality thoroughly assessed. Results indicate that the new process significantly enhances yield, purity, and crystal structure. Also, by utilizing highly efficient catalysts and finely tuning reaction conditions, the improvements in yield and purity are substantial. The new process not only enhances production efficiency but also significantly reduces waste, aligning well with the principles of green chemistry. Additionally, this paper discusses the potential industrial application of the new process. Despite facing challenges such as equipment costs, scale-up, and market acceptance in its industrialization, the new process's superior performance and promising prospects provide a strong foundation for its future implementation.
Chất lượng thể chế và các nhân tố đặc thù ngân hàng tác động lên nợ xấu: Bằng chứng từ các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Đặng Hải Yến  , Lê Văn Sơn  , Lưu Thu Quang
Published: May 2024

Bài viết đánh giá ảnh hưởng của chất lượng thể chế (CLTC) đến tác động của các nhân tố đặc thù ngân hàng đến nợ xấu của các ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2010-2021. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp S-GMM cho bộ dữ liệu bảng gồm 22 NHTM Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy CLTC ảnh hưởng đến tác động của các yếu tố đặc thù của ngân hàng đến nợ xấu của các NHTM Việt Nam. Theo đó, trong môi trường CLTC tốt, tác động của các yếu tố bên trong đến nợ xấu của ngân hàng sẽ được giảm bớt và ngược lại. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu đưa ra một số hàm ý chính sách nhằm nâng cao CLTC, từ đó giảm thiểu nợ xấu cho ngân hàng.
Xây dựng mô hình dự báo rủi ro vỡ nợ bằng các mô hình học máy: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm trên các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Nhật  , Trần Kim Long  , Lê Hoàng Anh
Published: May 2024

Trong hoạt động quản lý rủi ro tín dụng, dự báo rủi ro vỡ nợ (RRVN) là một công việc quan trọng đối với các tổ chức tài chính. Xác định RRVN giúp chủ nợ có thể sàng lọc khách hàng vay, ước tính lãi suất, xác lập các điều kiện vay vốn và quản lý danh mục tín dụng. Xác suất vỡ nợ cũng được nhà đầu tư sử dụng để theo dõi chất lượng tín dụng của các trái phiếu, định giá và thiết lập danh mục đầu tư. Trong nghiên cứu này, nhóm tác giả đã sử dụng các mô hình máy học dựa trên thuật toán cây quyết định để dự báo RRVN của các doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam giai đoạn 2009–2020. Kết quả cho thấy mô hình Random Forest và Gradient Boosting là hai mô hình có kết quả vượt trội so với mô hình Logistic trên tất cả các tiêu chí đánh giá như Confusion Matrix AUC, tỷ lệ Accuracy, tỷ lệ Precision, tỷ lệ Recall và Điểm số F1. Trong đó, mô hình Random Forest có xu hướng vượt trội hơn so với mô hình Gradient Boosting trên các chỉ tiêu đánh giá. Hơn nữa, kết quả của mô hình cũng gợi ý những biến dự báo quan trọng trong việc xây dựng mô hình dự báo RRVN.
Ảnh hưởng của vốn trí tuệ đến cấu trúc tài chính: Cách tiếp cận theo phương pháp Bayes
Authors: Bùi Đan Thanh  , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thảo
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu phân tích ảnh hưởng của vốn trí tuệ (VTT) đến cấu trúc tài chính (CTTC) của các ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần (NHTM cổ phần) Việt Nam trong thời gian 2012–2022 thông qua dữ liệu từ báo cáo tài chính kiểm toán hàng năm của 26 ngân hàng và phương pháp hồi quy tuyến tính Bayes. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, các biến có tác động ngược chiều đến CTTC là hiệu quả sử dụng vốn cấu trúc, hiệu quả sử dụng vốn con người, hiệu quả sử dụng vốn quan hệ, khả năng sinh lời và cấu trúc tài sản. Ngược lại, quy mô ngân hàng có tác động cùng chiều đến biến phụ thuộc. Nghiên cứu này không chỉ mang lại hiểu biết sâu sắc về VTT mà còn giúp ngân hàng đưa ra quyết định và chiến lược kinh doanh phù hợp để phát triển bền vững.
Web Service Performance Analysis using the GTMetrix Web Monitoring Tool
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines, Mission Roger
Published: May 2024

In this paper, delivering a high-level Quality of Service (QoS) has emerged as one of the top priorities for any web service provider as a result of the increasing use of the Internet. With the support of a performance monitoring tool, many factors affecting the performance of web services are examined. Different web services are routinely monitored to determine the different factors that affect their ability to provide services to an enormous number of users. The performance evaluation parameter used is the web service's load time. When the same web service is monitored at various times, the variation in load times is carefully analyzed to determine the factors that lead to this variation and how they affect the performance of any web service.
CORBA-Based Class Scheduling Framework Using Decorator and Facade Design Patterns
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines, Sermeno Jason , Orquia John Jowil ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines
Published: May 2024

Class scheduling problem has been regarded as one of the most difficult yet important challenges for developers developing timetabling applications. Different algorithms or schemes were devised to address such problems. Yet, considering the growing complexity of the input factors, it contributes to difficulties in maintaining the said system. In order to aid in the development and maintenance of such a system, this paper presents an object-oriented approach to designing a class scheduling paradigm using decorator and facade design patterns with CORBA architecture. This technique was based on the concepts of several existing object-oriented components of Windows GUI platforms. The paradigm designs are expressed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) and illustrated in a Java programming environment. The result of the study is a simplified method for designing an efficient and reusable component for the class scheduling model.
A Study of the Concepts and Design of Library Cloud with Security Features
Authors:   School of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, Yang Zhenning , Wang Kai ,   School of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, Zhang Liuyang ,   School of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, Iyengar N.Ch. Sriman Narayana ,   Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Yamnampet, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad, India
Published: May 2024

The digitization of Library resources has been increasingly evolving as the Internet has taken over as the major means of communications and delivery of information. There has been an emerging proliferation of e-library services that has brought library resources to students and academicians prominent access. This paper deals with the analysis of the concepts and design of Library Cloud with security features to effectively provide library resources to academic institutions. It aims to design a Library Cloud which will be the consortium of various digital Libraries of different universities and academic institutions. It takes full advantage of the features of Cloud computing in order to optimize the provision of such library resources. The security features will be defined to provide the basis for the development of Library Cloud and its services.
Европейские карты Казахской степи и Центральной Азии
Authors: Кенжеахмет Нурлан
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the information about the Kazakh steppe and Central Asia, given on European maps, and consists of an introduction and three parts, each accompanied by cartographic visual material and tables. The first part thoroughly examines the various names of the Kazakh Khanate and the countries of Central Asia from the middle of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th century. Examples of the use of such names as Kosaky Orda, Cassakia, Kasaky Tartar, KirgisKaisak, Kalmuk, Nogay, Naiman and others are analyzed in detail. The second part of the article considers various terms denoting the Kazakh Khanate and the countries of Central Asia on the maps by Anthony Jenkinson (1529–1611). While making his map, he used not only his own observations, but also the maps of his predecessors. On his map, he showed the borders of the Kazakh Khanate as an independent state and highlighted its territory with color. Lake Kitay (Kitaia Lacus) on his map is, apparently, Lake Teletskoye. The article identifies all the seven rulers depicted on the Asian part of the map. The third part of the article considers the Kazakh Khanate and the cities of Central Asia on the world map of Matteo Ricci (1602), where the Kazakhs are designated as Ge’ermo (=Ge’erheishi = Kirgessi). The influence of European cartography on Ricci’s map is demonstrated, and the sinicized names of Astrakhan, Turkestan, Chagatai, Nogai, Volga, etc. are given. Ricci mainly used the names and toponyms from Ptolemy, but in a distorted or sinicized form, and changed them in accordance with new materials.
Qing Frontier of the Qazaqs: Middle and Senior Zhuzes between Two Empires in the second half of the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries
Authors: Satenova Maral R.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the history of cross-border interaction between the Qazaqs of the Middle and Senior Zhuzes, or Hordes, and the Chinese Qing Empire in the second half of the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries. Based on archival and published materials, as well as previously conducted research, the policy of the Qing Empire towards the Qazaqs is highlighted. The Qing Empire approached the borders of the Qazaq Zhuzes after it destroyed the Dzungar Kaganate and seized its territories. The eastern pasture areas of the Qazaqs, previously captured by the Dzungars, now were in the possession of China, which sought to establish its control over them. The Chinese authorities tried to prevent the relocation of the Qazaqs to the former Dzungarian territories, repeatedly sending special military detachments against them, but after the withdrawal of the Chinese troops, the Qazaqs used to return to these nomadic areas. These "territorial disputes" contributed to the establishment of contacts between the two countries. The conquest of the Qazaq Khanate was not the goal of the Qing Empire; it was content with recognizing the formal vassalage of the Qazaqs. In the first half of the 19th century, the Qazaqs of the Middle and Senior Zhuzes were relatively independent from the Qing Empire. Unlike the Russian Empire and the Khanate of Kokand, the Qing Empire at that time was the only state interested in preserving the Qazaq statehood; Qing tried not to interfere in the internal political life of the Qazaqs. The article examines the development of diplomatic and trade relations of the Qing Empire with Abylai Khan and his descendants and gives an analysis of archival documents reflecting the confrontation between Russia and China for political supremacy in the Qazaq Steppe. The inclusion of the Qazaq lands in the Russian Empire has been studied.