bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INTENSITAS CAHAYA LAMPU DAN LAMA PENYINARAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG (Ipomea reptans Poir) PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK INDOOR
Authors: Aulia Safinatul , Ansar Ansar , Putra Guyup Mahardhian Dwi
Published: March 2019

Lampu neon merupakan salah satu jenis lampu yang sering digunakan sebagai sumber cahaya dalam sistem hidroponik di dalam ruang (indoor). Warna lampu yang sesuai dengan tanaman perlu ditentukan secara tepat agar diperoleh pertumbuhan tanaman yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas cahaya lampu dan warna lampu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung (ipomea reptans poir) pada sistem hidroponik indoor. Penelitian menggunakan 2 variansi warna yaitu lampu putih dan kuning. Perlakuan penyinaran menggunakan lampu putih dengan daya 52 watt (P1), 42 watt (P2), 32 watt (P3), 24 watt (P4) dan 20 watt (P5) sedangkan lampu kuning dengan daya sebesar 24 watt (K1), 20 watt (K2), 12 watt (K3), 8 watt (K4) dan 5 watt (K5). Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 tanaman dengan total 40 sampel tanaman. Data produksi tanaman dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian dua faktor dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Penyinaran tanaman dilakukan selama 10 jam dengan lampu putih dan penyinaran 24 jam dengan lampu kuning. Parameter penelitian yang diamati yaitu intensitas cahaya, warna lampu, lama penyinaran dan suhu udara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas cahaya penyinaran buatan tertinggi diperoleh pada penyinaran lampu warna putih dengan 42 watt lama penyinaran 10 jam, sedangkan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung dengan penyinaran 24 jam menggunakan lampu warna kuning tidak banyak mengalami pertumbuhan. Perlakuan lampu putih memberikan hasil lebih baik dengan indikator tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat total, berat akar dan panjang akar tanaman jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI SUBSTRAT CAMPURAN KOTORAN SAPI DAN JERAMI PADI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS BIOGAS PADA DIGESTER SEMI KONTINYU
Authors: Haryanto Agus , Oktafri Oktafri , Triyono Sugeng , Zulyantoro Muhammad Rizki
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of substrate composition on biogas productivity from a mixture of cow dung and rice straw on semi-continuous digester.  Rice straw used taken from Way Galih Village, South Lampung, and fresh cow dung was obtained from Laboratory in Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung.  Biogas starter is filled with 26 liters of cow dung and water in 1: 1 ratio comparison based on weight. Then its being left for 4 day for stabilization. If the biogas production is stable, then substrate will be added with loading rate 0.5 liters / day, with 6 compositions of different cow dung and rice straw from the ratio of cow dung and elephant grass based on the following TS: P1 (75% : 25%), P2 (70% : 30%), P3 (65% : 35%), P4 (60% : 40%), P5 (55% :45%) dan P6 (50% : 50%). Parameters which observed in this study include daily temperature, pH, TS and VS substain, daily biogas volume, biogas productivity, and biogas quality.  The results showed that in 6 treatments had the same average pH of 6,8.  The average temperatures on the morning were 26,37 °C, 26,29 °C, 26,24 °C, 26,22 °C, 26,28°C, and 26,26 oC while in the afternoon respectively 29,58 °C, 29,47 °C, 29,48 °C, 29,49 °C,2 9,57 °C, and 29,61 oC.  The total biogas production is 185,5 liter, 284,25 liter, 186,85 liter, 448,15 liter, and 108,55 liter, respectively for P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6 with biogas productivity sequentially is 378,66 l/kg VSr, 684,87 l/kg VSr, 378,76 l/kg VSr, 1498,02 l/kg VSr, 587,21 l/kg VSr and 395,95 l/kg VSr.  The quality of biogas through the flame test produces a bright blue flame color.
OPTIMASI SUHU DAN WAKTU PENGEPRESAN DALAM PEMBUATAN BUBUK KAKAO PADA SKALA KELOMPOK TANI
Authors: Anoraga Satria Bhirawa , Wijanarti Sri , Sabarisman Iman , Sari Anjar Ruspita
Published: March 2019

Pengepresan merupakan proses pemisahan lemak kakao dari pasta hingga batas tertentu dengan menggunakan alat pengepres hidrolis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan suhu dan waktu pengepresan yang optimal untuk memperoleh bubuk kakao yang standar. Parameter yang diamati adalah rendemen, kadar air, kadar lemak dan warna (kecerahan) bubuk kakao. Optimasi dilakukan dengan dua faktor, waktu (X1) dan suhu (X2) menggunakan minitab. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan suhu dan lama pengepresan mempengaruhi kecerahan warna bubuk kakao secara signifikan, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, kadar lemak, dan rendemen. Pengepresan paling optimal dilakukan pada suhu 70oC dengan waktu waktu 30,114 menit untuk memperoleh kecerahan warna bubuk kakao yang beredar di pasaran.
STUDI PENGERINGAN BAMBU DENGAN PEMANFAATAN GAS BUANG ( FLUE GAS ) PEMBAKARAN GERABAH
Authors: Hadi Taufikul , Bendiyasa I Made , Sudiyo Rahman
Published: March 2019

Suhu gas buang dari hasil pembakaran gerabah relatif masih tinggi, suhunya masih sekitar 200oC. Gas buang hasil pembakaran gerabah ini diharapkan bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai media pengering, misalnya untuk mengeringkan bambu. Dalam penelitian ini, media pengeringan yang digunakan adalah udara panas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung parameter-parameter pengeringan yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada pengeringan bambu dengan media gas buang dari pembakaran gerabah. Dimensi dari masing-masing sampel bambu adalah panjang 45 cm, lebar 8 cm dan ketebalan1 cm. Berat awal masing-masing sampel ditimbang, kemudian sampel itu dimasukkan ke dalam unit pengeringan. Selanjutnya udara panas dialirkan ke dalam unit pengering. Suhu udara panas yang digunakan adalah 60oC, 80oC dan 100oC. Setiap 30 menit, perubahan massa bambu dicatat dan suhu termometer bola kering dan termometer bola basah diukur. Pengeringan dilakukan sampai massa sampel bambu tidak berubah. Dalam penelitian ini, pengeringan bambu terbagi dalam dua periode yaitu periode laju menurun dan periode laju konstan. Teramati bahwa, laju pengeringan konstan berlangsung dalam waktu yang singkat. Laju pengeringan bambu dikontrol oleh difusi air di dalam bambu dan transfer massa air dari permukaan bambu ke udara. Koefisien difusivitas efektif air (Deff) yang diperoleh adalah 0,02 cm2/jam untuk suhu udara panas pengering 60oC, 0,03 cm2/jam untuk 80oC dan 0,08 cm2/jam untuk 100oC.
METAL RESTORATIONS;
Authors: Memon Lubna , Memon Muhammad Rizwan , Butt Aamir Mehmood , Memon Madiha Waqas
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Aesthetic is the most important consideration for the replacement of missing teeth. Traditional metal-ceramic fixed dental prostheses are stronger, clinically recognized, and reliable and will therefore persist the first consideration. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Period: October 2015 to September 2016. Material and Methods: Using non probability consecutive sampling technique. Data from 120 patients regarding effect of age on appearance after providing metal-ceramic fixed prosthesis were collected using the method of interview and examination. Results: The male to female ratio was 1:1.4 with a mean age of 30 years and standard deviation (SD) 10.88. 120 Patients were divided in four age groups. Out of Sixty-six patients with age range from 19 to 30 years, thirty-eight were found to be completely satisfied. Out of 21 patients of 31-40 years old, eighteen were aesthetically satisfied. In another group comprises of 24 patients with an age range 41-50, seventeen showed completely satisfaction. Another group, age range from 51-60 that showed 9 patients, in which six patients were satisfied with fixed prosthesis. Conclusion: Most of the patients in this study were satisfied after providing prostheses. Middle age (31-40years) patients showed more satisfaction comparative to other age groups.
Celebrity endorsement, electronic word of mouth and trust brand on buying habits
Authors: Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama , Yulianti Ni Made Dhian Rani
Published: March 2019

The study is aimed at determining the effect of celebrity endorsement, electronic word of mouth, brand trust on buying habits. The development of fashion products is currently growing rapidly along with technological advancements. Many companies compete to increase buying habits. With good buying habits, it can affect sales. There are several things that can increase buying habits including celebrity endorsement, electronic word of mouth, brand trust. The type of data is quantitative data. Data collection techniques in this study were using questionnaires and documentation studies. The instruments in this study used validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression and uses SPSS version 20.0. The results of the t-test in this study were celebrity endorsement of 0.006, electronic word of mouth of 0.020, the brand trust of 0.019. This shows that partially the three variables have a positive and significant effect on buying habits. The results of the f test in this study are 2.73, which means that the variable celebrity endorsement, electronic word of mouth and brand trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on buying habits.
Utilizing the values of local wisdom
Authors: Rohayu Rina , Absori -
Published: March 2019

Forest destruction in Sumbawa is caused by Illegal Logging activities. Illegal Logging in Sumbawa has been triggered by several factors including the problem of community forest utilization, administrative problems in terms of logging permission, timber businessmen with retailer permission and violating timber hoarding activities. The formulated research question in this study is how to solve the conflict of illegal logging based on local wisdom in Sumbawa forest? This study is a non-doctrinal approach with qualitative research design by using legal sociology approach. This study revealed that to solve illegal logging in Sumbawa, it did not only rest on state law but there are also local wisdom values ??that need to be developed and utilized. The local wisdom of the Sumbawa community, namely Pati Ongong has been able to protect Sumbawa forests from the practice of illegal logging. There are rules and traditional rituals that must be conducted and accomplished by the Sumbawa people if they want to cut wood in the forest.
Evaluation of Barrier Sprays for Controlling Mosquitoes in Eastern North Carolina: Can Land Cover and Spatial Analyses Improve Predictions of Efficacy?
Authors: Bunn Justin P. , Balanay Jo Anne G. , Richards Stephanie L.
Published: March 2019

Mosquitoes can be a nuisance and can transmit pathogens causing numerous diseases. Homeowners may hire private companies that use barrier sprays to alleviate mosquito-related issues, especially in areas where government funding for mosquito control programs is limited. Here, the spatial distribution of mosquitoes was evaluated in a suburban neighborhood during successive treatments with either Bifen Insecticide/Termiticide (active ingredient: bifenthrin) or Suspend Polyzone (active ingredient: deltamethrin) from May 17 to November 8, 2016. A total of 15,083 adult mosquitoes and 18,054 mosquito eggs were collected. Analysis of variance (P < 0.05) was used to analyze differences in abundance of key species between weeks, traps, and treatments. Weather trends were analyzed in relation to mosquito abundance using time-lagged weekly average temperatures and total rainfall. Kriging showed hot spots of mosquito abundance. The spatial pattern of abundance was different for oviposition and adults, and this was expected because of different types of traps used here. A land cover analysis was performed within the geographic information system (GIS) file to determine the extent to which land cover type could predict mosquito abundance. We show an uneven distribution of host-seeking mosquito abundance and that, in general, mosquitoes preferred areas that were lightly wooded or composed of small collections of trees or bushes, compared with larger densely wooded areas. Analyses of spatial distribution, land cover, and weather can be used to supplement an integrated mosquito management approach.
2018 Highlights of Mosquito and Vector Biology and Control in Latin America
Authors: Cohnstaedt Lee W. , Alfonso-Parra Catalina
Published: March 2019

The 28th Annual Latin American Symposium presented by the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) was held as part of the 84th Annual Meeting of the AMCA held in Kansas City, MO, in February 2018. The Latin American Symposium promotes the participation of vector control specialists, public health workers, and academic members from Latin America and the sharing of scientific data between continents. Generally, presentations are in Spanish with simultaneous translation into English. The majority of presentation slides are in English to facilitate communication among all meeting attendees. This publication includes summaries of 14 oral presentations by participants from Colombia, Mexico, and the United States of America. Topics addressed in the 3 sessions of the symposium included: larval habitats, insecticide resistance, new Aedes mosquito traps, blood meal analysis and fitness outcomes, vertical transmission of dengue, and transstadial composition of midgut microbiota. Control techniques discussed included sterile insect technique (SIT) with radiation, SIT by Wolbachia, thermal fogging, ultra-low volume pesticide applications, indoor residual spraying, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis de Barjac (Bti), and Spinosad larval treatments. Presentations were also given on species composition and diversity of phlebotomine sand flies. Presentations were related to the vector species belonging to the mosquito genera, Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex as well as phlebotomine sand flies involved in the transmission of the causal agents of malaria, arboviruses (dengue, chikungunya, Zika), and leishmaniasis.
Do Gutter Guards Affect Mosquito Production in Roof Gutter Habitats?
Authors: Parker Allison T. , Allan Brian F.
Published: March 2019

Roof gutters on houses that have become inundated with leaf litter and cannot drain properly are an often-overlooked man-made container habitat that is suitable for mosquito larval development. In order to reduce the amount of leaf litter debris in gutters, many homeowners install debris screens, commonly referred to as “gutter guards,” on their roof gutters, but no study has examined the effect of gutter guards on mosquito production. The objective of this research was to determine the extent to which different types of gutter guards affect mosquito colonization and abundance of juvenile mosquitoes in gutter habitats. Three experimental gutters, each with 1 of 3 treatments (control with no gutter guard, a metal lock-in mesh screen gutter guard, or a foam filter gutter insert), were placed at 5 field locations to monitor mosquito colonization and production over 8 wk. Pupae were collected daily, and eclosed adults were identified to species. Mosquitoes colonized and larvae developed in all gutters regardless of the presence of a guard, although those with the foam filter guards were least likely to be colonized (P < 0.001). Once colonized, the control gutters without a gutter guard had the lowest mosquito abundance (P < 0.001), and the metal lock-in gutters had the highest abundance (P < 0.001). The results suggest that if standing water exists in a gutter, gutter guards are not an effective tool for mosquito control.
New National Record for Culex perexiguus from Kuwait
Authors: Colton Leah , Miller Myrna M. , Reeves Will K.
Published: March 2019

Mosquitoes can transmit a wide variety of viral and parasitic pathogens. Several species have recently been reported in new locations throughout the Arabian Peninsula as a result of entomological surveillance by the US military. We report a new national record for Culex perexiguus from Kuwait based on morphologic and molecular identification of captured samples. This mosquito might pose a public health threat to local populations and to military personnel as a potential vector of both Sindbis and West Nile viruses.
Field Trials to Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Biogents®-Sweetscent Lure in Combination with Several Commercial Mosquito Traps and to Assess the Effectiveness of the Biogents-Mosquitaire Trap with and Without Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Degener Carolin M. , Geier Martin , Kline Dan , Urban Joyce , Willis Scott , Ramirez Katherine , Cloherty Erin R. , Gordon Scott W.
Published: March 2019

A series of field experiments was conducted in Florida, California, and Louisiana in order to investigate whether adding the Biogents® (BG)-Sweetscent lure to several commercially available mosquito traps increases their Aedes albopictus catch rates and to evaluate the BG-Mosquitaire trap with and without CO2. Adding the BG-Sweetscent to the SkeeterVac Bite-Guard SVE6211, MosClean UV LED (ultraviolet light-emitting diode), Flowtron® Galaxie PV 75, Dynatrap® DT2000XL, Bite Shield Protector, and Black Flag® BZ-40 increased their Ae. albopictus catch rates up to 4.2-fold. The catch rates of the BG-Mosquitaire and the BG-Sentinel did not differ significantly for Ae. aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. The BG-Mosquitaire without CO2 and only with BG-Sweetscent caught 1.2 times more Ae. albopictus than the CO2- and Lurex3-baited Mosquito Magnet® Patriot and 2.6 times more than the CO2- and Sweetscent-baited SkeeterVac, respectively. The BG-Mosquitaire baited with Sweetscent and CO2 collected 6.8 times more Ae. albopictus than the Mosquito Magnet Patriot and 11.9 times more than the SkeeterVac. We conclude that BG-Sweetscent increases the tiger mosquito catch rates of many commercially available mosquito traps. We proved that the BG-Mosquitaire is as efficient as the well-known BG-Sentinel and that it can outperform mosquito traps that are baited with propane-generated CO2.
The Impact of Hurricane Irma on Population Density of the Black Salt-Marsh Mosquito,Aedes taeniorhynchus, in Collier County, Florida
Authors: Lucas Keira J. , Watkins Alexandria , Phillips Nate , Appazato D. John , Linn Patrick
Published: March 2019

In 2017, the southeastern USA and Caribbean endured an extremely active year for tropical storm and hurricane activity. On September 10, 2017, Hurricane Irma made a 2nd landfall in Florida, striking Collier County—including Naples and Marco Island, FL. Areas affected by Hurricane Irma are abundant in salt-marsh and mangrove swamps, prime habitats for the black salt-marsh mosquito, Aedes taeniorhynchus. Using both human landing rate and Biogents BG-Counter trap data, here we report the year-to-year fluctuations in population density of Ae. taeniorhynchus. In 2017, Collier County experienced a population explosion of Ae. taeniorhynchus, with daily landing rates reaching as high as 150 adult females/2-min period. The following year a dramatic population crash of Ae. taeniorhynchus was observed, representing some of the lowest Ae. taeniorhynchus numbers ever recorded in Collier County. Analysis of human landing rate and trap data following major hurricane strikes, including Hurricane Irma (2017) and Hurricane Wilma (2005), have revealed severe reductions in Ae. taeniorhynchus populations. Because Ae. taeniorhynchus accounts for a large majority of adulticiding missions in the state of Florida, an enhanced understanding of the factors contributing to Ae. taeniorhynchus population dynamics may allow for improved operational planning and decision-making.
Distribution of Culex coronator in Texas
Authors: Sames William J. , Dacko Nina M. , Bolling Bethany G. , Bosworth Anthony B. , Swiger Sonja L. , Duhrkopf R. E. , Burton Roy G.
Published: March 2019

The distribution of Culex coronator Dyar and Knab by county in Texas was updated by combining data from peer-reviewed literature, military and government reports, and university and private collections, and by collecting specimens from counties where data had not been reported. With 254 counties in Texas, the initial collection effort was focused on counties east of US Highway 277, which runs from Val Verde County on the US and Mexico border to Wichita County on the Texas and Oklahoma border. The study resulted in 127 counties with Cx. coronator presence data. The remaining 127 counties need to be surveyed for this species.
The Infection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Shrimp and Human
Authors: Praja Rian Ka , Safnurbaiti Dwi Putri
Published: March 2019

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is an aquatic zoonotic agent that can threaten human and aquaculture animal health. Humans can be infected by consuming contaminated raw seafood or wound-related infections. Generally infection of V. parahemolyticus is orally transmitted and causes gastroenteritis in humans while in aquaculture animals especially shrimp can cause Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) or Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) with a very high mortality rate and cause economic losses. Shrimp species susceptible to infection are Litopenaeus vannamei, Penaeus monodon, and P. chinensis. V. parahaemolyticus produces several toxins in human disease such as thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH), TDH-related haemolysin (TRH), and thermolabile hemolysin (TLH). Meanwhile, Photorabdus insect-related (Pir) toxins consisting of PirAvp and PirBvp are the toxins associated with AHPND in shrimp. The genes that encode the toxin are used as targets to diagnose V. parahaemolyticuspathogens molecularly. Until now the treatment of V. parahaemolyticus infection is using antibiotics and fluid therapy, but there were V. parahaemolyticus isolates from aquaculture that have been resistant to antibiotics so that the use of antibiotics in aquaculture must be controlled and the use of alternative therapy are very important to be developed to control V. parahaemolyticus infection.
Empirical Antibiotic Therapy Assessment of Patients diagnosed with Sepsis in Intermediate Care Ward of Internal Medicine Department of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital according to Gyssens Method
Authors: Adiwinoto Ronald Pratama
Published: March 2019

Rational empirical antimicrobial therapy is an important component of sepsis patient management. This study aimed to assess the rationality of empirical antimicrobial therapy in patients diagnosed with sepsis admitted in intermediate care ward of internal medicine department (RPI) of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from January 2016 to July 2017. Medical records of 91 patients diagnosed with sepsis were collected and studied retrospectively in period from July 2017 to November 2017. 91 (85.05%) medical records from 107 sepsis patients were evaluated. Cultures and antimicrobial sensitivity tests were carried out in 21 (23.07%) patients. 14 patients yielded positive culture results, 9 of which were MDRO positive with ESBL as resistant marker. Empirical antibiotic therapies for these patients were reviewed according to Gyssens method.73 (80.2%) of 91 patients were deemed receiving appropriate empirical antibiotic therapies. Ceftriaxone IV injection as monotherapy or combination therapy were the most common empirical antibiotic therapies (82 in 91 patients, 90.1%), despite local microbiologic flora and antibiogram show most pathogens were resistant to ceftriaxone. Mortality rate in this study was high, 92.3% (84 patients died) despite rational empirical antibiotic therapies were high.This study concluded that empirical antibiotic therapies in sepsis patients according to guidelines adopted in Soetomo General Hospital, albeit deemed rational, was no longer appropriate according to local antibiogram issued by microbiological department of Soetomo General Hospital.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК КЛАСТЕРООБ’ЄДНАНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА КОНТРОЛЬОВАНИХ УКРАЇНОЮ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ ДОНЕЦЬКОЇ ТА ЛУГАНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТЕЙ
Authors: Ганущак-Єфіменко Людмила Михайлівна , Ренбілас Рафал
Published: March 2019

The paper discusses the research findings on building and developing enterprise clusters along with providing rationale that the economy development, both globally and nationwide, is characterized by the expansion of integration trends and partial competitiveness mitigation by principles of cooperative interaction. These trends occur against the background of the evolving information knowledge economy which also pertains to a certain integration framework. It is proved that this type of integration enhances dissemination of innovative products through a relationships network within a market economic environment. In addition, the diversity of sources of technological knowledge and relationships facilitates the integration of impact factors to achieve company competitive advantages and contributes to boosting the available potential growth. Building a cluster based on vertical integration provides a certain pattern for new knowledge and technologies dissemination. Apparently, an important condition for the effective transformation of inventions into innovations, and innovations into competitive advantages is building a network of sustainable relationships between all cluster participants. It is argued that the core of a cluster is the business network organisation concept, the basic tenet of which is acknowledge that enterprise ability to compete successfully is directly affected by a certain set of robust relationships (interaction) of a particular industry. It is specified that the cluster concept goes beyond simple horizontal networks which assumes that companies acting in the common market for finished product within the same industry group tend to combine their potentials and cooperate in the areas of research and development.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ ПРОЕКТИ В СИСТЕМІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Тімофєєва Марина Іванівна
Published: March 2019

The paper discusses the issues of social projects development to meet the citizens’ needs or to resolve certain social problems by changing the social situation. The reason for designing social projects is responding to the challenges with conflicting, multi-vector development trends or those to be adequately addressed. Social projects demonstrate their specifics. In this context, the principal expert in their assessment is not the government or the project contractor but the society. In modern realia, it is critical to build a strong social state which can not be achieved through the government’s policies alone, however the combined efforts and close cooperation between the community and the state contributes to the desired effect. evidence revealed that such partnerships have gained great significance, although it is argued that there is a need to clearly demarcate the roles of each of the parties. An appropriate information platform was created in Ukraine that optimizes the process of selecting the best projects and accessing the results after their testing. Social projects have a large variety of forms, dimensions, sources of funding and terms of execution. The issue of project feasibility remains paramount. The key criteria to evaluate the social project implementation expediency are the following: harmonization of project proposals, business goals and the overall government strategic development plan; identifying the significance of the project results for the government; specification of the social project capability to adapt for most regions of the country; social project effectiveness. Social projects have become an essential element within the social protection framework, since modern society have no more expectations as to the government assistance, but ultimately seek to search for their own tools to resolve social issues through developing social projects and programs, attracting investment, etc.
NEW FORMS OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION
Authors: Zarichna Olena V.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. Active engagement of Ukraine and its regions in the system of international cooperation in the context of the development of world integration processes is possible due to the use of cross-border cooperation tools. in the form of jointly developed programs of trade and economic, scientific-technical, environmental-ecological, cultural, historical-religious cooperation.The hypothesis of scientific research. Using cross-border cooperation will solve the problems of accelerating the socio-economic development of transboundary regions, improve the personnel infrastructure training of regions and the country as a whole in order to deepen cooperation with the EU, to solve urgent issues with the neighbors of the post-Soviet space; accelerate European integration processes.The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical propositions to substantiate the effective algorithm of cross-border cooperation development on the basis of synergistic combination of integration processes and innovations in all types of cooperation.Methods of research: an interdisciplinary approach – for combining a set of general scientific and special research methods; systemic and structural-functional analysis – to determine the system of international cross-border links; institutional approach – to determine the impact on cross-border cooperation created by political institutions; situational approach – for correlating the development of cross-border cooperation with a specific socio-economic situation; a comparative analysis – for comparing processes of cross-border cooperation in different countries of Europe and post-Soviet space.Results: the experience of the international community in implementing the system of cross-border cooperation is analyzed; the legal-legal and methodological principles of cross-border cooperation as a direction of European integration processes in Ukraine are researched; The mechanisms of development of foreign economic relations in the border regions of Ukraine in the conditions of realization of its European integration aspirations are revealed.Conclusions: development of theoretical positions on the substantiation of the active development of the regions as one of the elements of the pan-European system of priorities, which corresponds to the principled integration of states through the integration of regions, which represent joint actions aimed at establishing and deepening economic, social, environmental, scientific, technical, cultural and other relations between territorial communities, various institutions of transboundary regions with the relevant authorities of other states within the competence defined s national legislation.
Investment development of agriculture in the region
Authors: Alexandrovna Isaeva Anastasia
Published: March 2019

Attracting investment in agriculture remains one of the key in the development of the economy. The article analyzes the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of the Ulyanovsk region, as well as speci1c indicators of competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the region.
DINAMIS POINTER
Authors: Janah Dwi Miftahul
Published: March 2019

STRUKTUR DATA DINAMIS POINTER
Struktur Data Boolean
Authors: valdino Ananda
Published: March 2019

Berbicara tentang fungsi aljabar boolean, kerap kali ditemukan kerumitan dalam perepresentasiannya. Terutama ketika berbicara tentang gerbang logika yang kemudian berkembang ke topik sistem digital. Maka penyederhanaan fungsi boolean dinilai sebagai suatu keniscayaan. Dalam proses penyederhanaan fungsi boolean terdapat tiga metode penyelesaian. Diantaranya adalah metode Aljabar, metode PetaKarnaugh, dan metode Quine-McCluskey (metode tabulasi). Ketiganya memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan masing-masing dalam proses penyederhanaannya. Beberapa literatur menyatakan bahwa metode Quine-McCluskey (metode tabulasi) merupakan metode yang dianggap paling baik dalam menyederhanakan fungsi boolean. Hal ini dikarenakan metode tabulasi ini menggunakan tahapan-tahapan penyederhanaan yang jelas dan baku sehingga menghasilkan fungsi boolean yang sederhana
STRUKTUR DATA (PENGERTIAN STACK)
Authors: alfajar Diki maulana
Published: March 2019

Salah satu konsep yang sangat berguna dalam ilmu komputer adalah satu bentuk struktur data yang disebut dengan stack (tumpukan). Dalam ilmu komputer sering sekali istilah stack (tumpukan) disebutkan. Pengertian Stack pada Struktur Data adalah sebagai tumpukan dari benda, sekumpulan data yang seolah-olah diletakkan di atas data yang lain, koleksi dari objek-objek homogen, atau Suatu urutan elemen yang elemennya dapat diambil dan ditambah hanya pada posisi akhir (top) saja. Stack pada Struktur Data dapat diilustrasikan dengan dua buah kotak yang ditumpuk, kotak yang satu akan ditumpuk diatas kotak yang lainnya. Jika kemudian stack 2 kotak tadi, ditambah kotak ketiga, keempat, kelima, dan seterusnya, maka akan diperoleh sebuah stack kotak yang terdiri dari N kotak.
RUDI SETIAWAN 165100105
Authors: Setiawan Rudi
Published: March 2019

Unicorn & Revolusi Industri 4.0 mungkin sering kita dengar beakangan ini. Unicorn sejatinya adalah startup yang memiliki nilai valuasi atau nilai pasar US$ 1 Miliar. Istilah Unicorn pertama kali diciptakan oleh Aileen Lee pada tahun 2013 pendiri Cowboy Ventures. Startup adalah perusahaan yang sedang merintis dan baru berjalan atau belum lama beroperasi. Maka dari itu startup bisa juga dikatakan perusahaan rintisan. Unicorn pada dasarnya adalah startup, hanya yang membedakannya adalah nilai valuasinya dari perusahaan tersebut. Apakah startup tersebut layak disebut unicorn atau tidak.Revolusi Industri 4.0 adalah sebuah istilah yang diciptakan pertama kali di Jerman pada tahun 2011 yang ditandai dengan revolusi digital. Industri 4.0 ini merupakan suatu proses industri yang terhubung secara digital yang mencakup berbagai jenis teknologi, mulai dari 3D printing hingga robotik yang diyakini mampu meningkatkan produktifitas. Pada era revolusi industri keempat ini pemanfaatan teknologi informasi & komunikasi dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya, inilah yang akan mengakibatkan tumbuhnya startup-startup baru yang mungkin saja bisa menjadi unicorn. Industri 4.0 mampu melahirkan unicorn baru di Indonesia.
Tahap Tahap Audit Sistem Informasi
Authors: adi Rahmad setyo
Published: March 2019

Kuis 1 rahmad setyo adi 165100111
Hypothes About The Motion Of Photon In The Space
Authors: Cheng jinjun
Published: March 2019

This paper attempts to photons and known according to the axiom of the definition, using simple logic, reasoning about propositions of photons and its movement in space.The light is by the space motion photon component. The space motion photon has the energy and the quality. Photon in space along straight line direction movement speed identically equal in c. A photon moves in space with uniform helical motion, which is a combination of uniform circular motion and uniform linear motion in which the speed of the linear motion and the linear speed of the circular motion are always equal to c. Photon's Planck energy formula E=hv=2π v, is the approximate Planck constant, which is the angular momentum of photons moving along the circumference plane direction mcr, r is the photon along the circumference plane motion radius; v is photon each second completes the circular motion by link speed c the number of times c/2πr, also is the photon frequency. By replacing the mcr and c/2πr with the Planck energy formula, may obtain Einstein mass energy formula E=mc2.The greater its mass and energy, the smaller the radius of its circular motion, the higher its frequency, and the shorter its wavelength. The lower its mass and energy, the greater the radius of its circular motion, the lower its frequency, and the longer its wavelength. The uncertainty principle is essentially caused by our misunderstanding of the motion of light. The existence and motion of light can be determined.
Peran Badan Pengurus Jemaat Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Kerohanian Pemuda Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Barat Efata Di Desa Salutiwo Mamuju
Authors: Nofandi
Published: March 2019

Adapun tujuan penulisan skripsi ini, adalah: Untuk menemukan peran badan pengurus jemaat Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Barat terhadap kualitas pertumbuhan kerohanian pemuda jemaat Efata Desa Salutiwo di Mamuju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka penulis menyimpukan bahwa: Pertama, bertumbuhnya iman seseorang dalam jemaat khususnya bagi pemuda ditentukan oleh peranan seorang pemimpin dalam gereja khususnya peranan badan pengurus jemaat kepada pemuda. Kedua, pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh badan pengurus jemaat kepada pemuda, merupakan hal yang terpenting dari yang terpenting, maksudnya ialah karena pemuda dalam gereja merupakan ujung tombak yang akan mengembangkan dan meneruskan gereja dimasa yang akan datang. Ketiga, pemuda harus dilayani dengan baik, artinya bahwa ketika pemuda tidak dilayani dengan baik maka pelayanan yang akan di berikan kepada mereka tidak akan membawa dampak yang positif bagi dirinya dan kepada orang lain yang ada disekitarnya. Keempat, sebagai pelayan Tuhan khususnya badan pengurus jemaat harus bisa memberikan teladan rohani yang baik kepada pemuda, agar pemuda dapat mengikuti dan menjadikan BPJ sebagai panutan yang baik kepada dirinya. Kelima, pemuda harus diperlengkapi sebagai generasi muda dalam gereja untuk mengembangkan potensi yang mereka miliki tujuannya untuk ikut terlibat dalam pelayanan dalam gereja maupun diluar gereja. Keenam, sebagai pelayan Tuhan khususnya badan pengurus jemaat harus bisa melibatkan dan memanfaatkan pemuda dalam pelayanan, agar pemuda dapat memberikan potensinya kepada gereja terutama kepada Tuhan. Ketujuh, badan pengurus jemaat dapat mempersiapkan pemuda sebagai pemimpin dimasa yang akan datang untuk meneruskan dan mengembangkan pelayanan dalam gereja maupun diluar gereja.
List linier(linked list) dan variasinya_struktur data
Authors: Putra Agung kurniman
Published: March 2019

Linked list (senarai bertautan; daftar bertautan) adalah salah satu cara untuk menyimpan sekumpulan elemen. Sama halnya dengan array, elemen yang disimpan dapat berupa karakter atau integer. Masing-masing elemen dalam linked list disimpan dalam bentuk sebuah node. Node adalah gabungan dua sub-elemen atau komponen; Bagian data yang menyimpan elemen dan bagian next yang menyimpan link ke node selanjutnya. Linked list terbentuk saat terdapat banyak node yang saling tertaut dan membentuk sebuah rantai. Setiap node menunjuk pada node selanjutnya sesuai urutan. Node pertama yang selalu digunakan sebagai referensi saat melakukan traversing pada list (senarai; daftar) disebut HEAD. Node terakhir akan menunjuk ke NULL.Mendeklarasikan Linked list: Dalam bahasa pemrograman C, linked list dapat diimplementasikan menggunakan struktur dan pointer. Definisi di atas digunakan untuk membuat node pada list. Bidang data menyimpan elemen dan nextmenjadi pointer yang menyimpan alamat node selanjutnya.Apakah Anda memerhatikan ada sesuatu yang berbeda dengan next?Dalam data type, struct LinkedList ditulis sebelum next. Hal tersebut karena nextmerupakan self-referencing pointer. Artinya, next adalah pointer yang menunjuk ke bagian di mana dirinya berada. Di sini, next merupakan bagian dari sebuah node dan dia akan menunjuk ke node selanjutnya.Kata Kunci : List linier ( linked list) Dan variasinya_Struktur Data
ARTIKEL ELEVENIA.CO.ID
Authors: anggraini Kiki
Published: March 2019

Menjelang satu tahun diluncurkannya elevenia, James Lee, CEO elevenia memberikan gambaran mengenai keseluruhan elevenia. Seperti yang dikatakan oleh James, “elevenia merupakan open marketplace yang diusung oleh XL Axiata dan SK Planet dari Korea, di mana total investasinya sekitar 60 juta dolar Amerika.” Lebih lanjut lagi dikatakan bahwa investasi awal perusahaan ini sekitar 36,6 juta dolar Amerika dan di bulan Januari 2015 lalu, elevenia kembali mendapatkan investasi 12 juta dolar Amerika dari masing-masing induk perusahaan. “Penambahan investasi ini merupakan bagian dari rencana elevenia sedari awal. Jadi ini bukan sesuatu yang di luar rencana,” imbuh James lagi. Jumlah investasi di bulan Januari 2015 tadi dialokasikan untuk aktifitas marketing dan juga pengembangan platform elevenia, agar bisa lebih maksimal dalam melayani customer dan juga para seller. Ditambah lagi ada program Belanja di Elevenia Gratis Voucher 1 Juta pada tahun 2015Terkait dengan platform dan layanan, saat ini elevenia memang sedang terus meningkatkan kualitas layanan, terutama pada platform mobile. “Saat ini, 60% traffic elevenia berasal dari mobile, dan 30% dari total transaksi juga berasal dari mobile,” ujar James. Lebih lanjut lagi ditambahkan oleh James bahwa kebiasaan orang banyak untuk melihat-lihat produk terlebih dulu melalui mobile, baru setelahnya mereka akan melakukan transaksi dengan menggunakan desktop Saat ini, elevenia sudah memiliki lebih dari 4,2 juta pengunjung unik setiap bulannya dan lebih dari 20 juta pengunjung setiap bulannya. Dengan jumlah pengunjung cukup tinggi ini, tidak membuat elevenia berpuas hati begitu saja. Salah satu misi kehadiran elevenia adalah untuk membangun ekosistem dunia e-commerce di Indonesia.
What are the differences between the study of Micro Economics and Macro Economics and how are they inter-related with regard to the drafting of economic policies to remain current and relevant to the global economic environment// Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 3(11), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Mark Freeman - Barcelona, Spain. 16.03.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 23-26.
Authors: Akromov Azizjon , Azlarova Mushtariybegim , Mamataliev Bobur , Koriev Azimkhon
Published: March 2019

As economics is mostly known for being a social science, studying production, consumption, distribution of goods and services, its primary goal is to care about well-being of its society, which includes firms, people, and so forth. The study of economics mainly consists of its two crucial components, which are microeconomics and macroeconomics. Together these main parts of economics are concerned with both private and public sector issues including, inflation, economic growth, choices, demand and supply, production, income, unemployment and many other aspects. It is already mentioned that well-being of society would be established when government, while making economics policies, assume all factors including those people who are employed or unemployed, so that no one gets hurt or suffer in the end. When it comes to making economic decisions and policies, governments should take into consideration that decisions made on a macro level has huge impact on micro and the same with micro, firms, households, individuals’ behaviors and choices come as aggregate in total, then turns into macro level, which triggers the introduction of some policies. In other words, tax reforms, if not appeal to suppliers or cut income of consumers, may hugely impact on overall GDP, as production and consumption would fall. Therefore, this paper will provide an insight into how both levels of economics differ from each other, when they cooperate, what are commonalities and how they are inter-related.
TUGAS 1 AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI 2019
Authors: wahyuni erniza dwi
Published: March 2019

PT. Astra International Tbk Daihatsu Lampung dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1 memiliki maturity level sebesar 4,02. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Teknologi Informasi yang digunakan telah dikelola dengan baik dimana prosedur dan kebijakan sudah dilakukan secara efektif, dipantau dan ada tindakan perbaikan yang segera dilakukan.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN KAS DAERAH DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Akbar Surya
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Effectiveness of Regional Cash Management in Increasing Original Regional Income. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of local cash management in an effort to increase the original revenue. This type of research is evaluative research. The research informants are PPKD, BUD authority and treasurer of PPKD acceptance. Data collection is used in the form of documentation, interview and observation. Data analysis using Ishikawa diagram (fishbone analysis model) draws conclusions on the weaknesses of conditions found during the study, analyzes the causes of the problems, assesses their impact, and sees whether or not improvements are made. The results show that the Cash Management of Riau Province Government Year 2014 and 2015 has been effective in increasing PAD.
Máthēmatnic: Pengalaman Memandu Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: March 2019

Artikel ini menceritakan pengalaman pribadi penulis selama memandu pembelajaran matematika di MPTs NU TBS Kudus setelah lulus dari Departemen Pendidikan Fisika FPMIPA UPI.
Neural Evidence for Cognitive Reappraisal as a Strategy to Alleviate the Effects of Math Anxiety
Authors: Pizzie Rachel , McDermott Cassidy , Salem Tyler G , Kraemer David
Published: March 2019

Math anxiety describes feelings of tension, apprehension, and fear that interfere with math performance. High math anxiety (HMA) is correlated with negative consequences, including lower math grades, and ultimately an avoidance of quantitative careers. Given these adverse consequences, it is essential to explore effective intervention strategies to reduce math anxiety. In the present fMRI study, we investigated the efficacy of cognitive reappraisal as a strategy to alleviate the effects of math anxiety. Cognitive reappraisal, an emotion regulation strategy, has been shown to decrease negative affect and amygdala responsivity to stimuli that elicit negative emotion. We compared a reappraisal strategy to participants’ natural strategy for solving math problems and analogies. We found that HMA individuals showed an increase in accuracy and a decrease in negative affect during the reappraise condition as compared to the control condition. During math reappraise trials, increased activity in a network of regions associated with arithmetic correlated with improved performance for HMA individuals. These results suggest that increased engagement of arithmetic regions underlies the performance increases we identify in HMA students when they use reappraisal to augment their math performance. Overall, cognitive reappraisal is a promising strategy for enhancing math performance and reducing anxiety in math anxious individuals.
A Computational Cognitive Model for the Analysis and Generation of Voice Leadings
Authors: Harrison Peter M. C. , Pearce Marcus Thomas
Published: March 2019

Voice leading is a common task in Western music composition whose conventions are consistent with fundamental principles of auditory perception. Here we introduce a computational cognitive model of voice leading, intended both for analyzing voice-leading practices within encoded musical corpora and for generating new voice leadings for unseen chord sequences. This model is feature-based, quantifying the desirability of a given voice leading on the basis of different features derived from Huron’s (2001) perceptual account of voice leading. We use the model to analyze a corpus of 370 chorale harmonizations by J. S. Bach, and demonstrate the model’s application to the voicing of harmonic progressions in different musical genres. The model is implemented in a new R package, “voicer”, which we release alongside this paper.
Editorial Vol.23(1-2)
Authors: Giri Ram Ashish
Published: March 2019

Not available.
Should teachers use L1 in EFL classroom?
Authors: Mahmud Shahnaz
Published: March 2019

English language teachers customarily rule out the use of mother tongue for teaching English. Reflecting on the theoretical underpinnings and empirical research on the use of mother tongue (L1) in English classroom and its ongoing debate the present study aims to explore teachers’ and students’ perceptions of it. A mixed method approach using questionnaire and interview is employed to analyze Bangladeshi university teachers’ and students’ belief and perceptions of teaching English with the help of L1. The study also attempts to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of using L1. Results indicate that both teachers and students perceive the necessity of judicious use of L1 to facilitate learning and acquisition of English as a foreign language (EFL).