bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Labour productivity management using health factors: Technique and models
Authors: Orlova Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

The processes of modernization and technological evolution have emphasized the problem of human capital development. The quality of human capital, including physical well-being, makes a significant contribution to the growth of workforce productivity. The paper examines the feasibility of investing in employees’ health in order to ensure the growth of labour productivity at enterprises, as well as develop techniques and models of such investment. The theories of human capital constitute the methodological basis of the study. The research methods used are economic-statistical modeling, cluster analysis and methods of managerial decision-making. The article examines statistical data of management and accounting reports of a large enterprise engaged in the electric power industry, as well as data from a survey of its employees. The study analyzes the existing approaches, methods and models to control employees’ health and labour productivity. It identifies a number of significant shortcomings inherent in the current approaches that limit the scope of their application: there are no quantitative methods for assessing how the level and state of health affect labor productivity and no methods for forming a set of managerial decisions aimed at increasing the efficiency of labor resources with respect to their quality. This necessitates the development of a new approach, technique and its supporting models that reflect the important features of enterprises’ socio-economic system, i.e. the high dynamics of the ongoing processes, the uncertainty of the internal and external environment, and employees’ inclination to distort information about their health. The theoretical significance of the study is due to the proposed technique for managing labor productivity based on stage-by-stage processing of quantitative and qualitative data and modeling, which takes into account objective data on economic, demographic, social factors and subjective data on the quality of employees’ health. The technique provides sup port for making managerial decisions when planning trajectories of labour productivity growth. The practical value of the study lies in the methodology for forming the profiles of employees’ groups with similar characteristics, and in the development of adequate solutions for each group that allow increasing labor productivity quickly and at minimum costs.
O currículo integrado no ensino médio técnico do IEMA:
Authors: Rosa Karyanne Moreira da Silva Nogueira , Nascimento Ilma Vieira do
Published: December 2020

Este artigo se pauta em uma pesquisa de mestrado sobre o currículo integrado do ensino médio técnico do Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IEMA), localizado no município de Bacabeira, Analisou-se a contribuição da proposta curricular desse Instituto para a formação humana e profissional dos alunos, tendo-se como foco o currículo integrado em tempo integral. As percepções dos alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio Profissionalizante do Instituto constituíram-se como ponto fundamental para a compreensão daquela contribuição, obtidas pela aplicação de questionários preformados e pela técnica do grupo focal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada em vários estudiosos, como: Bernstein (1996), Frigotto (2004), Santomé (1998), Lopes (2006), entre outros. Fundamentamo-nos também em documentos do Modelo da Escola da Escolha do Instituto de Corresponsabilidade pela Educação (ICE), que são norteadores da Proposta Pedagógica do IEMA. A pesquisa permitiu-nos uma visão mais acurada da percepção dos alunos sobre o currículo integrado em tempo integral no Ensino Médio do IEMA, expressa por eles como um currículo que vai além de um instrumento meramente técnico na medida em que proporciona a profissionalização ligada a uma formação humana integral materializada no Projeto de vida. Permitiu-nos também compreender que a organização contextualizada do tempo e da rotina de estudo estabelecida entre alunos e equipe escolar é fundamental na concretização de uma proposta de integração curricular.
Stress in Post-Secondary: Toward an Understanding of Test-Anxiety, Cognitive Performance, and Brief Mindfulness Meditation
Authors: Colangelo Raychel , Audet Karyn
Published: January 2021

Premised on cultivating present-moment awareness, mindfulness meditation (MM) programs have been shown to significantly reduce state-anxiety and improve cognitive performance in post-secondary students. With increasing popularity, briefer MM formats have been introduced to post-secondary institutions to combat the rising prevalence of student test-anxiety. However, research examining the efficacy of brief MM on a state-level test-anxiety response and its ability to improve cognitive performance in a testing situation is sparse. The present study examined the immediate effects of brief MM on state test-anxiety and cognitive performance. A sample of 50 undergraduate college students (N = 50) were randomly assigned to a brief MM or a control activity. In the current study, it was hypothesized that there would be lower state test-anxiety levels and higher cognitive performance in the brief MM group than the control group. Results revealed that the brief MM group had greater state test-anxiety reduction than the control group at post-treatment. Consistent with previous work, brief MM, however, did not promote any specific short-term benefits for cognitive performance. Our findings, however, converge with past research to suggest that brief MM may produce immediate, short-term state test-anxiety relief. Immediate anxiety relief may be beneficial for students during stressful academic periods.
Question of Participation
Authors: Azmi Aryan
Published: January 2021

Background. Recent studies indicate that physical activity levels among Ontario university students are about 35% to 42%. Furthermore, there is a sparsity of evidence on effective interventions to support increased physical activity among university students. The current study uses the Comprehensive School Health (CSH) framework for the analysis of current physical activity interventions at York University and provides four observations of an effective program.
Methods. 249 York University undergraduate students (n = 153 women, n = 96 men) ages 18 – 42 (M = 19.92 years, SD = 2.99 for men; M = 19.96 years, SD = 2.61 for women) were recruited from the school of Kinesiology and Health Sciences. Participants were measured for their physical activity status and physical activity factors pertaining to the CSH framework via an online survey.
Results. 67.9% of the participants were considered physically active, and 80.3% declared they would not “travel to the university only to engage in physical activity”. Additionally, 74.7% of the participants reported that they believed that they had enough information regarding physical activity, with 44.2% having been exposed to signs and posters about physical activity on campus. 49.4% of participants reported engaging in the school’s mandatory practicums (PKINs) with a resulting 125 minutes of average weekly physical activity. 16.9% of participants reported having received physical activity counseling and 83.1% did not.
Conclusions. Based on the results of this study, an effective intervention to support increased physical activity among university students, in the case of York University, was one that fit well with the students’ academic schedule, did not rely on signs or posters for physical activity promotion, integrated itself into the curriculum, and would benefit from incorporating partnerships with healthcare professionals.
Investigation of Groundwater Flow Using Δ18O and ΔD in a Sulfur Mine in Japan
Authors: MATSUMOTO Shinji , MACHIDA Isao
Published: January 2021

The A sulfur mine is located in the Iwate Prefecture of Japan. This mine has both surface and underground parts and was operatedfrom the late 1800s to the late 1900s. Since the early 1900s, acid mine drainage (AMD) has been reported in this mine, and the wastewater has been neutralized in a treatment plant since the mine was closed. Recently, reducing the AMD volume by decreasing waterinflow to the underground mine has been considered as a way to reduce the AMD treatment cost. The first step in such an approachis to understand in detail the groundwater flow around the mine. However, part of the study area is covered by lava and comprisescrystalline rocks with complicated structures, making it difficult to understand the groundwater flow. Therefore, the present studyinvestigated the groundwater flow around this mine by focusing on water quality, such as pH and electrical conductivity (EC), stableisotopes (i.e. δ18O and δD) and 3H in the surface and ground water. The spatial distributions of pH, Stiff diagrams, and δ18O and δDvalues in the surface and ground water indicated that the groundwater flow system was divided into three basins in the study area,as predicted from geomorphological information. Moreover, the spatial distribution of δ18O and δD in the surface and ground watersuggested that the groundwater recharged at the highest altitudes in the B mountain in the northwest of the mine might flow in theunderground mine. Furthermore, the 3H values in the waste water discharged from the underground part of mine implied that thegroundwater age was no more than approximately 60 years old.
Utilization Range of By-Products from Coal Combustion in Earth Structures of Transport Infrastructure
Authors: MRÁZ Václav , SUDA Jan , LOJDA Vít , CULKA Adam , TRUBAČ Jakub
Published: January 2021

In transportation engineering, earthwork is the main structural material which geotechnical properties can be positively modified withadmixtures. This article focuses on the application of energy by-products in earthwork of transportation line structures and summarizes their advantages and define the scope of their utilization. Earthwork construction demands the considerable volume of qualitymaterial and therefore, the effort to optimize traditional material substitution is made. One possibility is to apply solid by-productsemerging when combusting coal, which is referred to as secondary energy products. These include various types of fly-ash, slag, bottomash or gypsum. Requisite for their further widespread utilization is the application in the construction and modernization of transportinfrastructure, including road and rail construction, or in the case of flood control dams within the framework of water managementmeasures against flooding. They can be utilized also as municipal waste dumps covering. However, the application of fly ashes inearthwork constructions delivers certain limits. When contacting with rain ingress or groundwater, the leaching containing heavy andtoxic metals depending on energy by-product type may occur. Alternatively, the limitation of their application can be relatively lowmechanical resistance to cyclic saturation and frost effect and consequent volume changes. This article deals with long-term observation results of the energy by-products saturation and additivity influence on volume changes. For the investigation purpose of failurecauses, the phase composition using X-ray crystallography and Raman spectroscopy was determined.
Oil Production by Polish Companies in Poland and Abroad
Authors: OLKUSKI Tadeusz , ZYŚK Janusz , TORA Barbara , ANDRUSIKIEWICZ Wacław , SZURLEJ Adam , JEDLIŃSKA Kaja
Published: January 2021

The article discusses a very important problem of oil production. Oil, recognized as a major source of economic development, is themain energy source of the modern world. Unfortunately, Poland has limited oil reserves. However, the production, which meets onlyabout 4% of the demand, is carried out. Oil deposits in Poland are found in the Carpathians, in the Carpathian Foredeep, in the Polish Lowlands, and in the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea. Initially, deposits in the Carpathians were of the greatesteconomic importance, but these are already depleted to a great extent. Currently, oil deposits in the Polish Lowlands are of the greatesteconomic importance. The largest deposit is BMB (Barnówko-Mostno-Buszewo) near Gorzów Wielkopolski. In total, in Poland oilresources amount to 23 598.46 thousand tons, of which 61.37% accounts for industrial resources (14 482.15 thousand tons). The article presents crude oil resources in Poland by regions, i.e. Polish Lowlands, the Carpathians, the Carpathian Foredeep, and the PolishExclusive Economic Zone The resources were divided into anticipated economic, industrial, undeveloped resources and abandoneddeposits. In addition, the three Polish companies involved in the extraction of oil, namely PGNiG S.A., the LOTOS Group S.A. andORLEN Upstream sp. z o.o., were presented. The locations where exploitation is carried out and the volume of oil production in thelast few years were discussed.
Wpływ impulsów elektromagnetycznych dużej mocy na właściwości strukturalne, chemiczne i fizykochemiczne minerałów ziem rzadkich
Authors: CHANTURIYA Valentine A. , BUNIN Igor Zh. , RYAZANTSEVA Maria V
Published: January 2021

Badanie modyfikacji stanu strukturalno-chemicznego i właściwości sorpcyjnych powierzchni kolumbitu i eudialitu pod wpływemimpulsów nanosekundowych o dużej mocy (HPEMP) przeprowadzono za pomocą XPS i FTIR. Ustalono, że wstępna obróbka minerałów metali rzadkich impulsami nanosekundowymi o dużej mocy jest obiecującym narzędziem do kierunkowych zmian ich właściwości fizykochemicznych i strukturalno-chemicznych, co zostało potwierdzone przez zwiększenie aktywności sorpcyjnej minerału.
Charakterystyka eksplozji gazu syntezowego z procesu zgazowania
Authors: SKŘÍNSKÝ Jan , VEREŠ Ján , ČESPIVA Jakub , OCHODEK Tadeáš , BOROVEC Karel , KOLONIČNÝ Jan
Published: January 2021

Artykuł opisuje serię eksperymentów wykonanych w celu zbadania parametrów eksplozji gazu syntezowego oraz jego części palnychw mieszaninie z powietrzem. Więcej niż 100 krzywych w układzie ciśnienie-czas zostało zarejestrowanych pozwalając na zbadanieefektów trzech różnych warunków procesu zgazowania przy maksymalnym ciśnieniu eksplozji i wskaźniku deflagracji. Reprezentatywne próbki gazu syntezowego zostały przygotowane za pomocą zgazowania termochemicznego drewnianych granulek. Eksperymenty zostały wykonane w podgrzewanej olejem instalacji o kształcie sferycznym, której objętość wynosiła 20 Li wykorzystanazostała dla różnych stężeń oraz reprezentatywnej temperatury wstępnej na poziomie 65°C. Wyniki doświadczalne były następnieporównane z parametrami wybuchu czystych gazów, którymi były wodór, metan, tlenek węgla oraz propan, jako główne składnikigazu syntezowego. Najważniejszymi wynikami okazały się maksymalne wartości ciśnienia wynoszące 7,2 ± 0,2 barów oraz wskaźnikdeflagracji na poziomie 170 ± 14 bar.m/s wyznaczony dla warunków startowych procesu. Informacje te mogą zostać wykorzystanew celu zrozumienia wpływu warunków operacyjnych dla optymalizacji zastosowań gazu syntezowego oraz strategii bezpieczeństwazwiązanego z jego wykorzystaniem.
Badanie z użyciem XPS (roentgenowskiej spektroskopii fotoelektronowej) usuwania jonów z wody za pomocą zeolitów i bentonitów
Authors: ŠKVARLOVÁ Anna , KAŇUCHOVÁ Mária , KOZÁKOVÁ Ľubica , BAKALÁR Tomáš , ORAVCOVÁ Andrea , ŠKVARLA Jiří
Published: January 2021

Zeolity należą do rodziny uwodnionych minerałów glinowokrzemianowych, zawierających metale alkaliczne oraz alkaliczno-ziemne.Są zauważane ze względu na ich zdolność wymiany jonowej oraz odwrotnej dehydratacji. Ich struktura zawiera wewnętrznie połączonewgłębienia zajęte przez duże kationy metali oraz cząsteczki wody. Bentonity to iły tworzone często poprzez alterację popiołu wulkanicznego, zawierające głównie minerały smektytu a zazwyczaj montmorillonitu. Wykazują silne właściwości koloidalne a ich objętośćwzrasta kilkukrotnie podczas wejścia w kontakt z wodą, tworząc w ten sposób galaretowatą i lepką ciecz. Specjalne właściwości bentonitu(hydratacja, puchnięcie, absorpcja wody, lepkość, tiksotropia) powodują, że jest to cenny materiał dla szerokiej gamy zastosowań. Celemtego artykułu jest udokumentowanie zdolności zeolitów oraz bentonitów do usuwania jonów żelaza oraz różnych innych zanieczyszczeńz wody. Analiza powierzchni zeolitu i bentonitu została wykonana za pomocą bardzo czułego urządzenia analitycznego – XPS (roentgenowska spektroskopia fotoelektronowa)
Release of reducing sugars from water hyacinth by thermochemical and enzymatic hydrolysis
Authors:   División de Desarrollo Comunitario, Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Chicoloapan, Estado de México., Guzmán-Pérez Jessica E. , Salinas-Luna Oscar J. , Favela-Torres Ernesto , López-Ramírez Nohemi ,   Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa. Ciudad de México.
Published: January 2021

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is considered a pernicious herb in many parts of the world due to its rapid growth. However, for its high content of cellulose and hemicellulose, it could be considered as raw material to produce fermentable sugars. In this work, the effect of sulfuric acid concentration by thermochemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis on the release of sugars from water hyacinth was evaluated. Initially, the effect of the sulfuric acid concentration from 1.5 to 9% at 120 ºC was evaluated. With 1.5%, the release of reducing sugars was 160 milligrams of reducing sugars per gram of dry matter (mg red-sug/g dm). After the thermochemical pretreatment, the enzymatic hydrolysis with the cellulase complex (NS22086) allowed obtaining a reducing sugars concentration up to 317 mg red-sug/g dm. These thermochemical and enzymatic approaches to recover reducing sugars from water hyacinth is promising and should be evaluated for bioprocess using reducing sugars as the main source of carbon, such as bioethanol production.
Pengenalan Plat Kendaraan Bermotor Menggunakan Metode Gradien Karakter dan BPNN (Backpropagation Neural Network)
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan Ali  , Husodo Ario Yudo
Published: December 2020

License plates are a unique feature to identify a vehicle in the combination between letters and numbers. Feature extraction needed to identify each letter and number in a digital image. There are several methods in feature extraction, one of them uses a gradient feature extraction. In this research, an application program to identify the license plate is a character gradient method and backpropagation neural network (BNN). First, the digital image is cropped to get a license plate then segmented to generate each character. The next step is the extraction feature using Character gradient to get a particular feature from each character. Backpropagation neural networks are used as data classification. This research consist of two types of testing: performance analysis based on hidden layers and feature quantity in training datasets and license plate data. From the result, we can conclude that the quantity of features affects the system performance. The highest performance rate in the first scenario test is feature 48 with 60 hidden layers, and in the second scenario, the highest is feature 108 with 60 hidden layers. The lowest performance rate is shown in feature 12 with 20 hidden layers.

Keywords: License plate, character gradient method, backpropagation neural network, feature, hidden layer.
Pengembangan Instrumen Five-Tier NewtonÃ¢â¬â¢s Laws Test (5TNLT) Untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi dan Penyebab Miskonsepsi Siswa
Authors: Rosita Imas , Liliawati Winny , Samsudin Achmad
Published: January 2021

This study aims to identify students' misconceptions on Newton's Law using the Five-Tier Newton's Laws Test (5TNLT) instrument. The process of identifying misconceptions is carried out as one of the first steps to overcome student misconceptions. The method used in this study uses the 4D model (Defining, Designing, Developing, and Disseminating). Participants involved in this study consisted of 327 students (198 female and 129 male), who came from 2 public high schools and 1 private high school in Bandung. Based on the research, it was found that the 5TNLT instrument developed by the researcher could be used to identify misconceptions and causes of students' misconceptions on Newton's Law. All items on the 5TNLT instrument are valid and reliable enough to measure student misconceptions. The highest percentage of misconception categories is shown in the MC-PT (Misconception from personal thoughts) category, which is 50.21%, while the smallest percentage is shown in the MC-I (Misconception from the internet) category, which is 14.82%.
Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Ditinjau Dari Model Pembelajaran DiSTAD
Authors: Rahmawati Ana Silfiani , Wulan Danar
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find out the student learning motivation in terms of DiSTAD learning model. This study is a quantitative research using a quasi experimental design. The population in this research were all VIII grade students of Satap Pong Meleng Manggarai Junior High School which consisted of two class. The sample taken by sampling saturated, because all population were taken (summary not exceed 30 people per class. ÃÂ The data analysis used the descriptive analysis and inferensial analysis. The results show that: the implementation of DiSTAD learning model gives a significantly positive effect to the student learning motivation, and it is shown by the output value of the t-test (5,531) at the significance level of 0.00 (significance < 0.05).
Kesesuaian Zonasi Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Studi Kasus Kawasan Konservasi Gili Sulat Gili Lawang Lombok Indonesia
Authors: Hilyana Sitti , Amir Sadikin , Waspodo Saptono
Published: December 2020

Gili Sulat Gili Lawang are small islands that have high marine biodiversity and have been designated as a Marine Tourism Park (TWP) covering an area of 10,000 hectares.  This study aims to analyze the suitability of zoning and analysis of space use in each zone. The data was collected by using a structured interview technique using a questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. Zoning suitability analysis used a Geographic Information System (GIS). The assessment showed that the conditions of the mangrove ecosystem, coral reef ecosystem and seagrass ecosystem were in the bad to good categories. Based on the zoning suitability analysis of 193.83 hectares (44.02%) of the coral reef area suitable for the core zone, 143.33 hectares (32.55%) consists of 108 hectares of coral reef ecosystems and 35.43 hectares of seagrass ecosystems suitable for the zone. limited use, and 9,666.47 hectares are suitable for other zones consisting of a coral reef rehabilitation zone covering an area of 93.11 hectares, a protection zone of 93.11 hectares and other waters 8,585.76 hectares.
ARAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PADAMASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DEMI TERWUJUDNYA GOODCITIZENSHIP
Authors: Putra Anggara Pramana , Yuliarti Sesrita , Muammar Muammar
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKIsu mengenai kebangsaan dan kepercayaan publik terhadap pemerintah ditengah pandemic covid-19 mencapai titik yang mengkhawatirkan. Hal ini membuat setiap elemen bangsa wajib terlibat dalam usaha perbaikan salah satunya melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan kepada generasi muda. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arah pendidikan kewarganegaraan pada masa pandemic covid-19. Dengan adanya tulisan ini diharapkan melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan mampu menciptakan goodcitizenship yang urgen saat ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Seterusnya purposive sampling digunakan menentukan informan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan studi literasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi ketidaksiapan masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 menjadi ruang bagi pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan membuka pola pemikiran baru agar warga negara harus mendukung setiap kebijakan dan taat dengan protocol kesehatan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah. Melalui penetapan arah kebijakan pendidikan kewarganegaraan untuk menciptakan goodcitizenship mampu memberikan pola pikir baru dan adanya kesiapan melaksanakan protocol kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah, kepatuhan warga negara menjadikunci keberhasilan penanganan pandemic covid-19.
FILM PENDEK SEBAGAI MEDIA MEMBUMIKAN KARAKTER NILAI- NILAI PANCASILA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU COVID 19
Authors: Indriyati Indriyati
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKCovid 19 melanda dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Kehadiran covid 19 yang sangat menular dan jumlah korban terus bertambah, membuat perubahan tatanan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang bersendikan nilai- nilai luhur Pancasila. Hal ini dapat membahayakan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara Indonesia. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan di atas penulis menyusun makalah yang berjudul “Film Pendek sebagai Media Membumikan Karakter Nilai- nilai Pancasila dalam Menghadapi Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru  Covid 19. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memberi solusi agar tatanan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia tetap bersendikan nilai- nilai luhur Pancasila dalam menghadapi adaptasi kebiasaan baru covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dan kuesioner. Film pendek efektif sebagai media membumikan karakter nilai- nilai Pancasila dalam menghadapi masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru covid 19, karena film merupakan tontonan atau hiburan yang diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya, generasi muda khususnya.
Global Free Trade and the Fragmentation of Capitalist Classes: An Uneven and Combined Development Approach to MUSIAD in Turkey
Authors: Avcı Akif
Published: January 2021

“A small group of young Turkish patriots who have fallen in love with their country have laid the foundation of MUSIAD 30 years ago”. This passage has been taken from the official Twitter account of MUSIAD whose categorisation has always been a contested issue. MUSIAD has been called the “Anatolian Capital”, “Muslim Bourgeoisie”, “Devout Bourgeoisie”, and finally “patriots who have fall in love with their country”. The uniqueness of this study lays in its class-based approach to the MUSIAD affiliates, as it argues that MUSIAD is composed of three main class fractions which are nationally oriented, internationally oriented and transnational. This categorisation is based on the ways in which MUSIAD affiliates engage in social relations of production rather than matters of religion, culture, and ideology. Subsequently, this study argues that the rise of MUSIAD is part of a process of transformation in the patterns of capital accumulation and uneven development of capitalism in Turkey. Accordingly, this study draws on the uneven and combined development approach to understand why MUSIAD affiliates could not catch up with TUSIAD affiliated companies which mostly represent the transnational fraction of Turkish capital.
The Need for Adolescent Mental Health Intervention in Primary Health Care
Authors: Fitriyana Susan , Rathomi Hilmi Sulaiman , Shafira Sara
Published: January 2021

Mental health problems in adolescents became a global concern. About 10–20% of children and adolescents worldwide experience mental health problems, but only about 10% get medical attention. This study aims to perform an initial screening of adolescent mental health in Bandung, especially adolescents at school age, to get the magnitude of the problem of mental health in adolescents. This research was a cross-sectional study conducted in Bandung. Data collected in December 2018. The study used consecutive sampling to recruit 140 students from junior and senior high schools. The instrument used was the strength and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) YR1 version, which was filled independently by respondents. Data were analyzed using STATA 13. The results of this study were that the prevalence of mental health problems in adolescents was 21%. The highest aspect was emotional (28%) and conducted problems (21%). There was a significant different male versus female in emotional and conduction problems. In conclusion, the magnitude of the adolescent's mental health problems in Bandung was enormous; thus, interventions at the primary care level and partnership with another sector needed. PERLUNYA INTERVENSI KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMERMasalah kesehatan mental pada remaja telah menjadi perhatian dunia. Sekitar 10–20% anak dan remaja di seluruh dunia mengalami masalah kesehatan mental, tetapi hanya 10% yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan penapisan awal besaran masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja usia sekolah di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Bandung. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Desember 2018 menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan melibatkan 140 siswa SMP dan SMA. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah strength and difficulties questionaire (SDQ) YR1 version yang diisi oleh responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan STATA 13. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja adalah 21%. Aspek penilaian tertinggi berada pada masalah emosional (28%) dan conducting problem (21%). Terdapat perbedaan nilai yang siginifikan untuk aspek emosinal dan conduct problem antara kelompok laki-laki dan perempuan. Simpulan, masalah kesehatan mental remaja di Kabupaten Bandung sangat besar sehingga dibutuhkan penanganan kesehatan mental remaja di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan primer dan kerja sama dengan sektor lain.
Midwives Knowledge, Infrastructure Facilities, and Supervision-Monitoring of Immunization Management in West Bandung Regency
Authors: Rizki Fathia , Rasyad Adjat Sedjati , Garna Herry
Published: January 2021

The midwife mostly carries out immunization activities in the health care unit. The midwife is an injection officer and responsible for planning, transportation, storage, and vaccine usage. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge midwives on vaccine management, infrastructure availability, and immunization management supervision by midwives in the West Bandung regency. A total of 38 self-employed midwives who met the inclusion criteria were taken from the West Bandung regency from July 2017 to February 2018. This research was an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Analysis of bivariate data using correlation regression. The multivariate correlation using multiple linear regression. The result showed that midwife knowledge about vaccine management influenced 33.3% (p=0.0001), infrastructure 54.2% (p=0.010), and the supervision 34.65% (p=0.010) to managing immunization. The linear regression test between the variables shows that the determinant factor in managing is the facilities' immunization availability (beta coefficient=0.615). In conclusion, midwife knowledge, infrastructure facilities, and supervision on immunization management in West Bandung regency affected the immunization processes. PENGETAHUAN BIDAN, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN SUPERVISI-PEMANTAUAN MANAJEMEN IMUNISASI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARATKegiatan imunisasi sebagian besar dilakukan oleh bidan di unit pelayanan kesehatan. Bidan sebagai petugas injeksi bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan penggunaan vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan bidan terhadap manajemen vaksin, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan supervisi manajemen imunisasi oleh bidan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sebanyak 38 bidan wiraswasta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil dari Kabupaten Bandung Barat periode Juli 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan correlation regression. Korelasi multivariat menggunakan multiple linear regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan bidan tentang pengelolaan vaksin berpengaruh sebesar 33,3% (p=0,0001), sarana prasarana 54,2% (p=0,010), dan supervisi 34,65% (p=0,010) terhadap pengelolaan imunisasi. Uji linear regression antarvariabel menunjukkan bahwa faktor determinan dalam pengelolaan adalah ketersediaan sarana prasarana imunisasi (koefisien beta=0,615). Simpulan, pengetahuan bidan, sarana prasarana, dan supervisi tentang manajemen imunisasi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat berpengaruh terhadap proses imunisasi.
The Influence of Gestational Age and Birth Weight on Neonatal Mortality
Authors: Iskandar Wedi , Andayani Yeni , Marlia Lia , Burhan Burhan , Primadi Aris
Published: January 2021

Prematurity and low birth weight are some of the causes of neonatal death and significant health problem. This study aimed to determine the influence of gestational age and birth weight on neonatal mortality at the Al Islam Hospital Bandung in 2015–2019. It was a case-control retrospective observational analysis using medical records of the Al Islam Bandung Hospital from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019. The inclusion criteria for infants were born alive. Exclusion criteria had severe congenital abnormalities and gestational age <26 weeks. The chi-square test evaluated the univariate comparison test of risk factors between 2 groups. Multiple logistic regression to assess neonatal mortality's predictive factors and the percentage contribution of the influence was calculated (Nagelkerke’s R2 analysis). The number of infants enrolled in 2015–2019 was 6,791 neonates, and who died was 56 neonates (0.82%). In premature infants and low birth weight there was a very significant relationship with neonatal mortality, respectively p=0.000 (p<0.05) OR=30.397 (CI=16.506–55.976), and p=0.000 (p<0.05) OR=41.206 (CI=18.611–91.233). In the multiple logistic regression test, p=0.000 (p<0.05), with a Nagelkerke’s R2 value of 0.344 or 34.4%. This presence that gestational age and birth weight significantly affects neonatal mortality, either partially or simultaneously. The percentage contribution of the influence of gestational age and birth weight to neonatal mortality was 34.4%. PENGARUH USIA GESTASI DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR TERHADAP KEMATIAN NEONATUSPrematuritas dan berat badan lahir rendah merupakan beberapa penyebab kematian neonatus dan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh usia gestasi dan berat badan lahir terhadap kematian neonatus di RS Al Islam Bandung tahun 2015–2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional retrospektif kasus kontrol menggunakan data rekam medis RS Al Islam Bandung periode 1 Januari 2015 hingga 31 Desember 2019. Kriteria inklusi bayi lahir hidup. Kriteria eksklusi bayi dengan kelainan kongenital berat dan usia gestasi <26 minggu. Uji chi-square mengevaluasi perbandingan univariat faktor risiko antara 2 grup. Regresi logistik multipel untuk mengevaluasi faktor prediktif kematian neonatus dan persentase kontribusi pengaruh dihitung (Analisis R2 Nagelkerke). Jumlah bayi yang dirawat tahun 2015–2019 sebanyak 6.791 dan yang meninggal sebanyak 56 (0,82%). Pada bayi lahir prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah terdapat hubungan sangat bermakna terhadap kematian neonatus, berturut-turut p=0,000 (p<0,05) OR=30,397 (CI=16,506–55,976) dan p=0,000 (p<0,05) OR=41,206 (CI=18,611–91,233). Pada uji regresi logistik multipel, p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai R2 Nagelkerke sebesar 0,344 atau 34,4%. Usia gestasi dan berat badan lahir berpengaruh bermakna terhadap kematian neonatus, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Persentase sumbangan pengaruh usia gestasi dan berat badan lahir terhadap kematian neonatus sebesar 34,4%.
Dengue Cases Prediction in Kupang
Authors: Respati Titik , Wanti Wanti , Nindrea Ricvan Dana
Published: January 2021

The pandemic of coronavirus (COVID-19) causes another infectious disease such as dengue is neglected in Indonesia. Since the majority of resources, both human and capital, are focusing more on COVID-19, it is still essential to also manage dengue as it is still becoming a threat to the community. This study aims to predict the number of cases of dengue in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study area is in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. Data regarding monthly dengue reported cases by months from January 2010–December 2019 in Kupang city was collected to describe the temporal patterns of dengue cases. The Box-Jenkins approach is used to fit the auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models. This model will predict monthly dengue cases for the year 2020 (12 months). Data analyzed using the Minitab program version 18.0. This study shows that seasonality was an essential component for Kupang city, which performed an exploratory analysis of dengue incidence (ln data) for 2010–2019. The linear trend model shows the prediction of dengue cases in 2020 was Yt=36.9−0.131 × t. The forecast tells that dengue will remain high for the whole year. Maintaining a clean environment, reduction of breeding sites, and other protective measurements against dengue transmission are significant to perform. PREDIKSI KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KUPANGPandemi virus corona (COVID-19) mengakibatkan penyakit menular lain seperti dengue terbengkalai di Indonesia karena mayoritas sumber daya, baik manusia maupun permodalan, lebih berfokus pada COVID-19, sedangkan penanggulangan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi hal yang penting karena masih menjadi ancaman bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi jumlah kasus DBD di Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Wilayah studi ini berada di Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Data bulanan kasus DBD yang dilaporkan per bulan dari Januari 2010–Desember 2019 di Kota Kupang dikumpulkan untuk menggambarkan pola temporal kasus DBD. Pendekatan Box-Jenkins digunakan untuk menyesuaikan model auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA). Model ini akan memprediksi kasus DBD bulanan untuk tahun 2020 (12 bulan). Data dianalisis menggunakan program Minitab versi 18.0. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa musim merupakan komponen penting bagi Kota Kupang yang melakukan analisis eksplorasi kejadian DBD (dalam data) untuk tahun 2010–2019. Model tren linier menunjukkan prediksi kasus DBD tahun 2020 adalah Yt=36.9−0.131 × t yang memperkirakan DBD akan tetap tinggi sepanjang tahun. Menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, mengurangi tempat berkembang biak, dan tindakan perlindungan lainnya terhadap penularan DBD penting dilakukan.
PEMODELAN DATA ASURANSI SYARIAH DENGAN METODE BEST SUBSET DAN STEPWISE
Authors: Safitri Karin Amelia
Published: January 2021

Industri asuransi di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang tidak terlalu pesat jika dibandingkan dengan industri perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan perbandingan model dari data asuransi dengan metode 2 jenis regresi agar terlihat perilaku peubah bebas yang memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap perkembangan asuransi. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah pemilihan model regresi terbaik yang dilakukan dengan metode best subset dan regresi linear stepwise. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model yang didapat dari regresi stepwise dikatakan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model yang dihasilkan metode regresi best subset yang terlihat dari nilai R2 yang ditentukan dan nilai S.Kata Kunci: Asuransi Syariah, Best Subset, Stepwise
Pengaruh Iklim Terhadap Kejadian Diare Berdasarkan Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Fachrin Auliahizki Azzahra , Deityana Hanifa , Sani Safitri Rahma
Published: January 2021

Kondisi iklim di suatu tempat dapat mempengaruhi proses kehidupan makhluk hidup. Salah satu pengaruh yang merugikan terhadap kesehatan manusia adalah pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian suatu penyakit. Sebuah studi di Peru mengatakan bahwa tejadi peningkatan kejadian diare ketika terjadi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi iklim terhadap kejadian diare berdasarkan provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah unsur-unsur iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin, dan jumlah curah hujan) dan jumlah kejadian diare dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2018. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan rata-rata suhu udara berdasarkan provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2018 tidak mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan yang signifikan. Lalu ,rata-rata kelembaban udara berdasarkan provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2018 tidak mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan yang signifikan bahkan cenderung tetap. Kemudian, rata-rata kecepatan angin berdasarkan provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2018 mengalami penurunan yang tidak signifikan. Lalu,  rata-rata jumlah curah hujan berdasarkan provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2018 mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Kemudian, rata-rata jumlah kejadian diare berdasarkan provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2018 mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel menggunakan model fixed effect (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel kelembaban udara yang mempengaruhi jumlah kejadian diare secara individu. Kelembaban udara adalah faktor penentu perubahan kejadian diare yang berperan nyata positif dengan model regresi . Model regresi data panel yang terbentuk mampu menjelaskan variabilitas tingkat kejadian diare berdasarkan 33 provinsi di Indonesia sebesar 98.57%.
Pengaruh Kinerja ICSR Terhadap Readability ICSR Menggunakan Gunning Fog Dan Flesch-Kincaid Indeks Dengan Size, Kinerja Keuangan, Leverage Dan Growth Sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Mardini Riyang
Published: January 2021

Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility is an assimilation of social responsibility that must be considered by Islamic banking in Indonesia. Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility has experienced an increase in demand from various stakeholders, this condition is the reason for Islamic banking to improve the performance of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and communicate it to stakeholders. In presenting its social responsibility to the public, Islamic banking is expected to provide communicative, simple, quality, and easy-to-understand information. This study investigates the effect of the performance of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility on the readability of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility. Size, financial performance, leverage and growth as control variables in this case. The results of the study state that the Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility performance affects the readability of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility.
Pengaruh Rasio Solvabilitas terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Aprilio Muhammad Kevin
Published: January 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan hasil bukti empiris tentang pengaruh solvabilitas terhadap kondisi Financial Distress pada perusahaan setor teleomunikasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Rasio Solvabilitas digunakan alat ukur dengan rumus Debt Ratio, Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari website www.idx.co.id. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sector telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 3 tahunyang dimulai dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2018. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposivesampling, sehingga diperoleh  14 perusahaan sampel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskrisi verifikatif pendekatan kuantitatif, MetodeAnalisis yang dipakai pada  penelitian ini adalahan alisis regresi linier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rasio solvabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kondisi Financial Distress.  Bagi penelitian berikutnya disarankan untuk memperluas sampel perusahaan, mengganti pengukuran variable, dan mengganti atau menambahkan variable independden. Keywords :Ratio solvency, financial distress Abstrak. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan hasil bukti empiris tentang pengaruh solvabilitas terhadap kondisi Financial Distress pada perusahaan sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Rasio Solvabilitas digunakan alat ukur dengan rumus Debt Ratio, Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari website www.idx.co.id. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sector telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 3 tahunyang dimulai dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2018. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposivesampling, sehingga diperoleh  14 perusahaan sampel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskrisi verifikatif pendekatan kuantitatif, MetodeAnalisis yang dipakai pada  penelitian ini adalahan alisis regresi linier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rasio solvabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kondisi Financial Distress.  Bagi penelitian berikutnya disarankan untuk memperluas sampel perusahaan, mengganti pengukuran variable, dan mengganti atau menambahkan variable independen. Kata Kunci : Rasio Solvabilitas, Financial Distress
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Napitupulu Ilham Hidayah , Situngkir Anggiat , Arfanni Chairunnisa
Published: January 2021

AbstractTax avoidance is one of the taxpayers’ efforts to reduce the amount of tax payable legally by using loopholes contained in tax regulations. This study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing and profitability (ROA) on tax avoidance. This study is tested on seven companies from nineteen plantation companies listed on IDX in 2013-2019 which are selected by purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that transfer pricing and profitability have no effect on tax avoidance. Keywords : Tax Avoidance, Transfer Pricing, Profitability.AbstrakPenghindaran pajak merupakan salah satu upaya wajib pajak untuk mengurangi jumlah pajak terutang secara legal dengan menggunakan celah yang terdapat dalam peraturan perpajakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transfer pricing dan profitabilitas (ROA) terhadap tax avoidance. Penelitian ini diujikan pada tujuh perusahaan dari sembilan belas perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013-2019 yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa transfer pricing dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh pada tax avoidance.Kata Kunci: Tax Avoidance,Transfer Pricing, Profitabilitas.
Efektivitas Audit Internal Pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Deliana Deliana , Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of internal audit  in State Universities in North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews with several people involved in the Satuan Pengawas Interen (SPI) consisting of the SPI chairperson, team leader and examiner. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of internal audit in State Universities in North Sumatra Province has been effective.Keywords: Internal Audit Effectiveness, Top Management Support, Audit Findings