bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características epidemiológicas y clínicas de la leishmaniasis visceral en Paraguay de enero de 2008 a diciembre de 2014.
Authors: Rios González Carlos Miguel
Published: June 2017

Objetivo: Determinar las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de la leishmaniasis visceral en Paraguay de enero de 2008 a diciembre de 2014.Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo tipo serie de casos de leishmaniasis visceral reportados por las regiones sanitarias al SENEPA durante los meses de enero del 2008 a diciembre del 2014. Los datos proveídos por fichas epidemiológicas fueron cargados en una planilla de Microsoft Office Excel 2013, diseñado para el efecto. Los datos se presentan en tablas de frecuencias, y medidas de tendencia central y dispersión.Resultados: fueron reportados 646 pacientes con leishmaniasis visceral, siendo la mediana de edad 23 años de edad y estuvo comprendida entre 2 años, 6 meses y 47 años, la edad mínima registrada fue de 1 mes y la máxima 87 años. 66,61%(424), y 67,39% (436) fue del sexo masculino provino del departamento Central. Se encontró una coinfección con VIH en 6,66% (40) de los casos.Conclusión: la leishmaniasis sigue siendo endémica en el país, siendo más frecuente de diagnóstico en el sexo masculino.Palabra claves: Leishmaniasis; Leishmaniasis Visceral; Epidemiologia.  Fuente: DeCS BIREME
Cumplimiento en la notificación de casos probables de dengue en el Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente de Colombia en el año 2014
Authors: Moreno Gómez Germán Alberto , Moreno Germán Alberto , Moreno Gómez Jhon Gerardo , Cabezas Restrepo Ángela María , Moreno Villegas Valentina , Munera Benavides Juan Esteban , Ocampo Alzate Katherin Paola
Published: June 2017

Resumen Objetivo: Cuantificar el cumplimiento de notificación de casos probables de dengue en el área Metropolitana Centro Occidente de Colombia, en el año 2014.Métodos: Esta investigación corresponde a un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal a partir de los registros de diagnósticos de dengue y sus diagnósticos diferenciales identificados en los Registros Individuales de Prestación de Servicios (RIPS) y el Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (SIVIGILA) del año 2014, de las Unidades Primarias Generadoras de Datos (UPGD) del Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente del Departamento de Risaralda. Se seleccionaron todos los registros de dengue (Censo) y se obtuvo una muestra de los diagnósticos diferenciales con un nivel de confianza del 95%, una p de 0.5 y una precisión del 5%. Posteriormente se calcularon porcentajes de cumplimiento en la notificación para dengue y para casos probables. Resultados: El 64% de los pacientes con diagnósticos de dengue fueron notificados al SIVIGILA en el año 2014. El 10,7% de los diagnósticos diferenciales cumplieron con el criterio de caso probable de dengue y el 12,9% de los casos probables de dengue fueron notificados al SIVIGILA en el año 2014.Discusión: Los resultados de este estudio son importantes porque brindan información sobre el cumplimiento de la notificación obligatoria de los casos de dengue al Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica del dengue de las UPGD públicas del Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente del Departamento de Risaralda, evidenciando un incumplimiento en la notificación. Además, al comparar los resultados con otros estudios realizados tanto a nivel internacional (Costa Rica, Brasil y Chile) y a nivel nacional (Santander y Valle) se observan problemas similares de notificación en los Sistemas de Vigilancia Epidemiológica respectivos.
Fundamentos para una metodología de diagnóstico del síndrome del ojo seco basado en la termografía infrarroja
Authors: LLamosa Luis Enrique
Published: June 2017

El Síndrome del ojo seco afecta aproximadamente el 40% de la población, si no se trata a tiempo puede llegar a causar trastornos en la salud visual de las personas. En este trabajo se presentan los fundamentos para el diseño y la implementación de una metodología para el diagnóstico de esta enfermedad,la cual se basa en la variación de la temperatura de la superficie ocular de sujetos normales comparados con pacientes con ojo seco, utilizando la técnica de termografía infrarroja. Este protocolo se fundamenta en el cambio de la temperatura de la córnea después de mantener los ojos abiertos sin parpadeo durante un tiempo determinado, seguida de la disminución de la misma en una etapa de parpadeo durante 30 segundos. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos para una muestra de 40 individuos, 20 de ellos con Síndrome del ojo seco, se determinó que el comportamiento de la variación de la temperatura ocular entre sujetos sanos y con ojo seco difiere significativamente en lo que respecta a la tasa de disminución de la temperatura de la córnea con cada parpadeo, lo que permite fundamentar la metodología propuesta utilizando la termografía infrarroja como una herramienta de diagnóstico cuantitativa y no invasiva para el estudio de esta enfermedad
Estado nutricional y hábitos alimenticios en niños de un colegio público de Valledupar
Authors: Mosquera Heredia Maria Isabel
Published: June 2017

Introducción: La desnutrición es una de las principales causas de deficiencias cognitivas en los niños lo que puede afectar su desarrollo motriz y rendimiento escolar; además de que conlleva a un mayor riesgo de enfermedades y genera grandes costos en el sistema de salud.Objetivo: Determinar el estado nutricional según antropometría y perfil de hierro y su asociación a hábitos alimenticios en una población de escolares de 9-11 años de edad.Método: Estudio descriptivo-transversal en 155 escolares. El estado nutricional se valoró mediante medidas antropométricas y pruebas del laboratorio para valorar el estado del metabolismo del hierro. Se aplicó el cuestionario de frecuencia de consumo utilizado en ENSIN-2010.Resultados: El 7,1% de los niños presentó delgadez, el 17,4% riesgo de delgadez, el 18,7% sobrepeso, y el 7,1% obesidad. Con respecto al indicador Talla para la edad, el 1,3% de la población resultó con talla baja, y el 11,6% con riesgo de talla baja para la edad. Según la valoración del metabolismo del hierro, el 7,1%, 5,8% y 3,9% fueron clasificados en los estadios 1, 2 y 3 respectivamente.El bajo consumo de frutas se asoció con riesgo de talla baja, y el bajo consumo de morcilla y vísceras con alteraciones en el metabolismo del hierro. Por otro lado, se observó que el alto consumo de arroz y pastas influye positivamente en los indicadores de IMC y Talla/E. Conclusiones: Se requieren accionesque corrijan hábitos alimenticios inadecuados en los niños para prevenir bajo rendimiento escolar y enfermedades crónicas en la adultez.
Correlación Cito-Histológica en Lesiones Pigmentadas del Sistema Nervioso Central: Melanosis Leptomeníngea Asociado a Melanocitoma. Presentación de un Caso.
Authors: Barcella Rosa Angelica
Published: June 2017

Las lesiones pigmentadas del sistema nervioso central (SNC) se caracterizan por ser poco frecuentes y van desde lesiones circunscritas a difusas. Su reconocimiento desde el punto de vista clínico y de imagen radiológica dependerá de la presentación clínica y del grado en la cantidad de melanina que ellos contengan. Existen descritas lesiones histológicamente y biológicamente benignas: los melanocitomas. Estos tumores pueden estar asociados a entidades poco estudiadas como lo es la melanosis difusa o melanosis leptomeníngea.Presentamos un caso de difícil diagnóstico en el que la evaluación de lacitología, tanto por capa líquida como la impronta en la intraoperatoria, fue un aporte fundamental para el diagnóstico definitivo.
Anemia de Diamond Blackfan, un diagnóstico de exclusión
Authors: Mondragón-Cardona Alvaro , Alzate-Carvajal Veronica , Ortiz-Machacon Jahir , Vasquez Francisco Javier
Published: June 2017

La anemia de Diamond Blackfan es un trastorno genético y clínico raro, caracterizado por aplasia eritrocitaria, que clásicamente se manifiesta durante el primer año de vida, típicamente a los 2-3 meses de edad. El 25% de los afectados presentan anemia severa en la infancia, normo o macrocitosis, reticulocitopenia y disminución selectiva de células precursoras eritroides en medula ósea. Es causada por mutaciones que afectan genes que codifican para proteínas ribosomales, inicialmente fue identificado RPS19, que codifica la proteína S19 y las mutaciones a otros genes que codifican proteínas ribosomales. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de cuatro meses de edad quien debutó con anemia severa, en quien la suplencia son suplementos de hierro, vitamina B12 y acido fólico no presentó mejoría y en quien además fueron descartadas sistemáticamente causas frecuentes de anemia. El diagnostico de anemia de Diamond Blackfan en nuestro medio es un diagnóstico de exclusión, dada la dificultad para acceso a pruebas de confirmación genética. Se establece el diagnóstico y se da manejo con glucocorticoides con buena respuesta clínica y paraclínica.
Ethnographic Service Learning: An Approach for Transformational Learning
Authors: Medeiros Melanie A. , Guzmán Jennifer
Published: June 2017

Trends in higher education pedagogy increasingly point to the importance of transformational experiences as the capstone of liberal arts education. Practitioners of ethnography, the quintessential transformational experience of the social sciences, are well-positioned to take the lead in designing courses and term projects that afford undergraduate students opportunities to fundamentally reshape their understanding of the social world and their own involvement within it. Furthermore, in the United States, colleges and universities have become proponents of service learning as a critical component of a holistic educational experience. In this article, we describe how service learning can be incorporated into training students in ethnographic field methods as a means to transformational learning and to give them skills they can use beyond the classroom in a longer trajectory of civic participation. We discuss strategies, opportunities, and challenges associated with incorporating service learning into courses and programs training students in ethnographic field methods and propose five key components for successful ethnographic service learning projects. We share student insights about the transformational value of their experiences as well as introduce some ethical concerns that arise in ethnographic service-learning projects.
Teaching Theory Anthropologically, Close to the Ground
Authors: Williamson Thomas
Published: June 2017

Abstract:  teaching anthropological theory is complex because there are so many potential approaches one could take.  This essay explores how to teach theory to undergraduates by employing an empirical perspective.  Doing so helps students learn a mode that is new to them and fits their intellectual development, while staying true to anthropology's disciplinary style.
Anthropology, Anti-Racism and Schools in the 1970s: An interview with Jonathan Benthall
Authors: Mills David , Benthall Jonathan
Published: June 2017

This interview with a former director of the Royal Anthropological Institute offers an insight into the very start of conversations about an Anthropology A-level in the 1970s.
Continuous Auditing's Effectiveness as a Fraud Deterrent
Authors: Gonzalez George C. , Hoffman Vicky B.
Published: June 2017

Continuous auditing increases the coverage and frequency of analysis of a firm's activities, and has been touted as a powerful fraud deterrence and detection technique, but we identify and examine a potential unintended consequence. When continuous auditing is accompanied by more timely notifications to auditees of exceptions to control rules, information is revealed about the system's capability to flag exceptions to control rules. Therefore, if a system has weak fraud-detection capability, early notification that the system did not detect a fraudulent transaction could actually increase an auditee's propensity to commit fraud. We examine whether the benefit of early notification depends on the fraud-detection capability of the organization's monitoring system (i.e., whether it is a strong or weak monitoring system). We use an experimental economics approach to address our research question. Consistent with expectations, we find that early and frequent notification of audit results is not always beneficial in deterring fraud, and that its benefit depends on whether the fraud-detection capability of the monitoring system is strong or weak. We do not find evidence of the predicted benefit of continuous notification reducing the incidence of fraud when the system is strong, but we do find an increase in participants' inclination to commit fraud when the system is weak. We discuss the implications of these findings for research and practice.
Effects of Informal Institutions on the Relationship between Accounting Measures of Risk and Bank Distress
Authors: Kanagaretnam Kiridaran , Lee Jimmy , Lim Chee Yeow , Lobo Gerald J.
Published: June 2017

We investigate the effects of informal institutions on the relationship between accounting-based risk measures and bank distress. We conduct our analysis in two stages. In the first stage, we extend the prior literature by documenting a link between accounting-based risk measures and bank distress during the 2008–2009 financial crisis. In particular, given the environment characterized by rapid growth in financial innovation and complex financial transactions prior to the crisis, simple accounting-based risk measures continue to predict bank distress during this crisis period. In the second stage, we address our main research question related to the effects of selected informal institutions (societal trust, religiosity, and the media) in enhancing the predictive ability of accounting-based risk measures. As hypothesized, we find that these informal institutions enhance the predictive ability of accounting-based risk measures. Our results inform regulators that the focus on strengthening formal institutions should not ignore country-specific informal institutional structures.

JEL Classifications: G21; G28; G34.

Data Availability: Data are available from the sources cited in the text.
Cooking Methods for Red Meats and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study of U.S. Women
Authors: Liu Gang , Zong Geng , Hu Frank B. , Willett Walter C. , Eisenberg David M. , Sun Qi
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVE

This study examined different cooking methods for red meats in relation to type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk among U.S. women who consumed red meats regularly (≥2 servings/week).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We monitored 59,033 women (1986–2012) aged 30–55 years and free of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer at baseline when information on frequency of different cooking methods for red meats, including broiling, barbequing, roasting, pan-frying, and stewing/boiling, was collected.

RESULTS

During 1.24 million person-years of follow-up, we documented 6,206 incident cases of T2D. After multivariate adjustment including red meat cooking methods, total red meat and processed red meat intake were both associated with a monotonically increased T2D risk (both P trend <0.05). After multivariate adjustment including total red meat intake, a higher frequency of broiling, barbequing, and roasting red meats was each independently associated with a higher T2D risk. When comparing ≥2 times/week with <1 time/month, the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CI of T2D were 1.29 (1.19, 1.40; P trend <0.001) for broiling, 1.23 (1.11, 1.38; P trend <0.001) for barbequing, and 1.11 (1.01, 1.23; P trend = 0.14) for roasting. In contrast, the frequency of stewing/boiling red meats was not associated with T2D risk, and an inverse association was observed for pan-frying frequency and T2D risk. The results remained similar after cooking methods were further mutually adjusted.

CONCLUSIONS

Independent of total red meat consumption, high-temperature and/or open-flame cooking methods for red meats, especially broiling and barbequing, may further increase diabetes risk among regular meat eaters.
The rs7903146 Variant in the TCF7L2 Gene Increases the Risk of Prediabetes/Type 2 Diabetes in Obese Adolescents by Impairing β-Cell Function and Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity
Authors: Cropano Catrina , Santoro Nicola , Groop Leif , Dalla Man Chiara , Cobelli Claudio , Galderisi Alfonso , Kursawe Romy , Pierpont Bridget , Goffredo Martina , Caprio Sonia
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aimed to explore the mechanism by which TCF7L2 rs7903146 risk allele confers susceptibility to impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) in obese adolescents.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The rs7903146 variant in the TCF7L2 gene was genotyped in a multiethnic cohort of 955 youths. All subjects underwent an oral glucose tolerance test with the use of the Oral Minimal Model to assess insulin secretion, and 33 subjects underwent a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. In 307 subjects, a follow-up oral glucose tolerance test was repeated after 3.11 ± 2.36 years.

RESULTS

The TCF7L2 rs7903146 risk allele was associated with higher 2-h glucose levels in Caucasians (P = 0.006) and African Americans (P = 0.009), and a trend was seen also in Hispanics (P = 0.072). Also, the T allele was associated with decreased β-cell responsivity and IGT (P < 0.05). Suppression of endogenous hepatic glucose production was lower in subjects with the risk variant (P = 0.006). Finally, the odds of showing IGT/T2D at follow-up were higher in subjects carrying the minor allele (odds ratio 2.224; 95% CI 1.370–3.612; P = 0.0012).

CONCLUSIONS

The rs7903146 variant in the TCF7L2 gene increases the risk of IGT/T2D in obese adolescents by impairing β-cell function, and hepatic insulin sensitivity predicts the development of IGT/T2D over time.
Asian Youth Cultural Expression, Creativity, and Innovation on YouTube
Authors: Hidayat Zinggara
Published: June 2017

Groups and intercommunity interactions form global society. This study aims to describe the global aspect in the local cultural expression or vice-versa on YouTube videos. The cultural expressions include language, dress, cuisine, festivals and leisure creativities, social customs and lifestyle. Qualitative descriptive approach is used to analyze ten videos made by Southeast Asian young people. This research found that the locality expression goes global. Cultural expressions communicate the cross-cultural understanding especially in mainland, peninsula, and islands. This youth creativity describes the “glocality” of Indian, Arabic, Chinese, Malay, Java, and the West cultures.
Gendering the Internet: Perempuan pada Ruang Gender yang Berbeda
Authors: Kusuma Rina Sari , Vitasari Yuan
Published: June 2017

Media becomes the mirror of society and refl ects what happened within. Study of gender cannot be separated from technology, which by gender is both shaping and shaped by internet. In Indonesia, there are many websites that segmented based on gender (gender space), such as Vemale.com and Sooperboy.com. This research aims to seek the representation of women in these different gendered spaces. Using qualitative approach with qualitative content analysis as the methodology,
the result shows that the websites already represent women in public space, even though it is still overshadowed by the domestic rules of women in private space.
The Emergence of the Philippine "Anti-Media": The Duterte Factor
Authors: Beltran Jermaine Vistro
Published: June 2017

The Philippine news media is perceived to be the freest in Asia. However, it also has its faults which its audiences have noticed. This study was aimed at exploring the factors which have lead to the audience’s dissent and subsequent emergence of an online anti-media movement. A qualitative research method was utilized where in social media posts and websites were analyzed with the Agenda Setting Theory to explain the frames being made by the mainstream and anti-media. The results showed factors such as the internet and its tools in creating a new virtual community.
Media Diaspora Pelajar Indonesia:
Eksistensi, Peran, dan Spirit Keindonesiaan
Authors: Widodo Yohanes
Published: June 2017

This paper discusses how Indonesian student diaspora has interacted with their peers and built their identity through media by looking at the role of Indonesian student diaspora media since pre-independence era to reform era (1900-2016). This paper found that Indonesian student diaspora media have existed since pre-independence to reform era. Each had its peculiarities in terms of type and role of media influenced by the dynamics and socio-political developments in Indonesia.
Mengagas Negara Kesejahteraan
Authors: Dahlan Ahmad , 'Irfaan Santosa
Published: June 2017

Model negara kesejahteraan ditunjukkan untuk mengatasi depresi besar pada 1940-an dan dapat menghilangkan ekses kapitalisme yang terkesan tidak positif karena kekhawatiran egaliter tentang perlindungan sosial. Di era modern, model kebijakan negara kesejahteraan telah menjadi referensi global. Namun, beberapa negara di luar Eropa dan Amerika belum sepenuhnya penciptaan kekayaan yang signifikan. Adapun kesejahteraan Islam menekankan negara pada peningkatan kualitas dan peningkatan kualitas spiritual kesejahteraan masyarakat, di samping negara kesejahteraan sosial sebagai konsep dasar kesejahteraan.
RIBA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN FIQIH MANAJEMEN
Authors: Aziz Fathul Aminudin
Published: June 2017

Lembaga keuangan syariah merupakan bentuk perbankan yang memberikan pelayanan untuk menyimpan dan menyalurkan uang. Persoalannya kemudian apakah riba yang dipesankan oleh al-Quran sama dengan bunga (interest). Term riba banyak memiliki makna bertambah (swelling), pertumbuhan (growing), peningkatan (increasing), menjadi besar (being big) dan besar (great), serta digunakan dalam bukit kecil (hillock). Hal ini menjadi perdebatan yang tidak pernah berhenti baik di kalangan ulama salaf mapun ulama modern. Bunga atau interest dalam perspektif manajemen bisa jadi menjadi salah satu alternative para pelaku perbankan untuk mengimplementasikannya dalam praktik perbankan saat ini.
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Utami Datien Eriska , Fitriyana Fitriyana
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada pengembangan Bank Islam. Studi dilakukan pada pengembangan Bank Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Indikator pendek dan panjang pertumbuhan Islamic Bank Umum yaitu ASSET, Pembiayaan, dan pengembangan Deposan Dana.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada pengembangan Bank Islam di Indonesia berpengaruh. Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada pengembangan Bank Islam di Malaysia hanya berpengaruh pada Pembiayaan. Non Performing Financing (NPF) tidak memiliki efek pada ASET dan Deposan Dana. Sementara di jangka panjang, Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan Bank Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia.
Retracted: INTEGRASI PAJAK DAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Wahid Moh. Abdur Rohman
Published: June 2017

This paper was retracted by Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam as Publisher on August 8, 2019. This paper was published due to a technical error and was not intended to be included in this journal.  This article is the property of Masnun Tahir & Zasiana Elly Triantini, which has been published in the journal Al-Adalah Faculty of Sharia UIN Raden Intan Lampung volume 12 number 1 in 2015 at http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/adalah/article/view/204/374.
Thus the article belongs to Moh. Abdur Rohman Wahid was not published by us.
Retractions are published on August 8, 2019.
Tulisan ini menawarkan konsep integrasi pajak dan zakat sebagai bentuk semangat baru dalam meningkatkan zakat dan pajak di Indonesia. Integrasi zakat dan pajak penting untuk diupayakan karena pertumbuhan zakat semakin meningkat dari waktu ke waktu yang ditandai dengan makin meningkatnya jumlah Badan Amil Zakat dan nomor akuisisi sedekah dari tahun ke tahun. Selain dari itu, perkembangan kekayaan serta kualitas pelayanan pengembangan distribusi zakat wajib, termasuk pemanfaatannya, menunjukkan trend yang terus meningkat secara progresif. Dengan pertumbuhan yang signifikan ini, zakat dapat menjadi alat kesejahteraan ekonomi dan sosial bagi umat dan kedudukannya sama penting dengan pajak penghasilan negara. Pajak dan zakat, bilamana diintegrasikan dalam suatu konsep dan aturan hukum yang jelas, diyakini dapat memajukan perekonomian Indonesia.
 
This paper propose the concept of integration between taxes and zakat to accelerate the achievement of social welfare in Indonesia. The integration is important as the growth of zakat steadily increases from time to time which is marked by the increasing number of Amil Zakat and alms acquisition from year to year. At the same time, the development of wealth and the service quality of obligatory zakat distributions, including utilization, is also increases progressively. Undoubtly, with this significant growth, charity, like the tax, can be utilized as a tool to achieve social walfare as well as to improve the economy of Indonesia.
STRATEGI PENYELAMATAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG PURWOKERTO
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Hilyatin Dewi Laela
Published: June 2017

Dalam lembaga perbankan syariah, istilah pembiayaan bermasalah bukan sesuatu hal yang asing untuk didengar. Hampir semua lembaga perbankan baik konvensional maupun syariah mengalami hal tersebut, karena tidak sedikit lembaga perbankan yang terhambat laju pertumbuhannya bahkan harus terhenti kegiatan operasionalnya karena tidak dapat mengatasi masalah ini. Pihak perbankan syariah dituntut untuk memiliki strategi dalam menangani pembiayaan bermasalah. Merujuk pada data NPF Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Purwokerto pada tahun 2013 (4,2%), 2014 (3,2%), dan 2015 ((3,8%), diketahui bahwa nilai NPFnya mengalami penurunan (dinilai baik). Walaupun pada tahun 2015 meningkat sebesar 0,6%, tetapi hal ini masih dinilai baik karena masih di bawah standar maksimal nilai NPF yang ditetapkan oleh BI (5%). Penyaluran pembiayaan untuk tahun 2015 meningkat 50% dari tahun sebelumnya, dan pembiayaan yang mendominasi adalah pembiayaan murabahah Untuk mencapai nilai NPF yang baik, Bank Syariah Mandiri CabangPurwokerto menggunakan strategi dalam mengatasi pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu stay strategy dan exit strategy. Namun untuk tahapan penyelamatan pembiayaan bermasalah strategi yang digunakan adalah stay strategy melalui upaya restrukturisasi pembiayaan.
PERAN KAIDAH FIQH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI ISLAMI
Authors: Wahid Moh. Abdur Rohman
Published: June 2017

Khazanah fiqh Islam selalu membahas topik-topik tentang konsep dan ilmu ekonomi. Untuk membantu umat Islam dalam membahas suatu tema tentang hukum ekonomi Islam, maka mempelajari kaidahâ€“kaidah fiqh merupakan suatu keharusan untuk memperoleh kemudahan dalam mengetahui hukum-hukum kontemporer ekonomi yang tidak memiliki nash sharÃ®h (dalil pasti) dalam Al-quran maupun hadis. Selain itu, kaidah-kaidah fiqh juga mempermudah kita menguasai permasalahan furuâ€™iyah (cabang) yang terus berkembang dan tidak terhitung jumlahnya hanya dalam waktu singkat dan dengan cara yang mudah, yaitu melalui sebuah ungkapan yang padat dan ringkas berupa kaidah-kaidah fiqh, baik kaidah fiqh yang berkaitan dengan akad (transaksi), mal (aset kekayaan), perbankan, dan arbitrase.Â Islamic fiqh always discusses the topics of economics and economic concepts. To help Muslims in discussing a theme of the economic law of Islam, it is necessary to learn the rules of fiqh to gain ease in knowing the laws of the contemporary economy that has no sharih nash (certain reference) in the Qurâ€™an and hadith. In addition, the rules of fiqh also help us to master the branch problems (furuâ€™iyah) that are more various and incalculable, in only a short time an easy way, which is through a solid and succinct expression in the form of rules of fiqh, either fiqh rules related to contract (transaction), mal (property assets), banking, and arbitration.
COD(COMMUNITY ORGINIZING DEVELOPMENT): OPTIMALISASI MIKRO FINANCING BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) DI INDONESIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN STARTUP BUSINESS (UMKM)
Authors: Suhartanto Apri
Published: June 2017

Industri keungan syariah dari tahun ketahun menunjukan tren yang sangat positif. OJK merilis market share perbankan syariah diangka 5%. Salah satu faktor bertahannya perbankan syariah adalah produk pembiayaan. Pembiayaan sebagai jantung dari suatu perbankan. Dan pembiayaan mikro menjadi andalan perbankan dalam menjamah nasabah sampai kepada pelosok desa. Namun, masih kurangnya pendampingan yang dilakukan Bank Umum Syariah menjadikan pembiayaan ini diujung tanduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana optimalisasi pembiayaan mikro di bank umum syariah dalam pengembangan bisnis UMKM nasabah mikro. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penulisan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan studi pustaka dan dokumenter.Hasil dan pembahasan adalah dengan melakukan teknik COD (Community Orginizing Development) yaitu adanya mentoring bisnis yang dilakukanoleh perbankan syariah itu sendiri atau dengan lembaga mitra bank umum syariah kepada nasabah pembiayaan mikro.Â Sharia financial industry shows a very positive trend from year to year. FSA (Financial Service Authority) has released Islamic banking market share of 5%. One of the persistence factors of Islamic banking is financing products, which is the heart of banking, and microfinance becomes a mainstay in serving its customer in the countryside. However, the lack of mentoring run by sharia division of convensional banks has made it not well developed. This study was aimed at analyzing the optimization of micro-financing in syaria division of conventional bank in the business development of SMEs micro customers. This is a descriptive qualitative research and the data used in this research were secondary data. Data were collected through literary and documentary study. This research found that the optimalization of micro financing in Islamic banks was done through COD (Organizing Community Development), i.e., the business mentoring done by the Islamic banking itself or by a partner institution of syaria division of conventional bank to microfinance customers.
PERAN WIRAUSAHA MUSLIM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Nurfauzi Yogi
Published: June 2017

Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) telah mulai 1 Januari 2016. Kesepakatan ini dilakukan oleh 10 negara anggota ASEAN pada 2007 untuk menciptakan pasar tunggal di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Negara ASEAN yang melakukan kesepakatan terdiri dari Brunei, Filipina, Indonesia, Kamboja, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapura, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Tujuan dari diciptakannya MEA ini, berdasarkan piagam ASEAN adalah dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian kawasan ASEAN dengan meningkatkan daya saing di kancah regional dan Internasional agar ekonomi tumbuh merata.
Wirausaha Muslim mempunyai ikatan yang sangat erat dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Wirausaha Muslim memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia Khusunya di Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA). Setidaknya ada tujuh Peran wirausaha muslim dalam perekonomian Indonesia di era MEA yaitu: Pertama Meningkatkan produktivitas barang dan jasa, kedua Mampu Meningkatkan Pendapatan Per Kapita, ketiga Mendorong inovasi produk baru, keempat Mampu Menciptakan Lapangan Kerja, kelima Memberikan Kemudahan dan Kenyamanan Hidup, keenam Mendorong Kemajuan IPTEK (IlmuPengetahuan dan Tekhnologi), dan ketujuh Meningatkan Penerimaan Negara dari Sektor Pajak.
Regulasi Pemilu Terkait Dengan Black Campaign Dan Efektifitasnya Dalam Penindakan (Studi Kasus Pilkada Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2015)
Authors: David Dodu Alfred Bertrand
Published: June 2017

Makalah ini melihat regulasi pemilu terkait dengan black campaign dan efektifitasnya dalam penindakan. Penulis mengambil Pilkada Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2015 sebagai studi kasus.             Dari hasil penelaahan masalah black campaign yang terjadi pada penyelenggaraan Pilkada di Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2015 lalu, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa dalam hal regulasi, black campaign sesungguhnya telah dituangkan dan diatur dalam regulasi dan peraturan baik yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah maupun KPU sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pemilu. Disamping itu regulasi pemilu untuk masalah black campaign yang ada pada saat ini secara substansi sudah cukup baik karena dari bunyi pasal-pasal yang disangkakan kepada pelaku black campaign sudah mewakili dalam hal jenis pelanggaran maupun media yang dipakai dalam melakukan black campaign, jadi tidak perlu lagi dibuatkan aturan atau regulasi tersendiri mengenai black campaign. Namun dalam hal sanksi pidana perlu adanya kesamaan/keseragaman sanksi bagi pelaku black campaign baik dalam ancaman hukuman maupun denda yang diberikan. Dan juga perlu diberikan kewenangan yang lebih besar dan lama dari segi waktu baik bagi bawaslu, panwaslih maupun pihak kepolisian  untuk memproses pelanggaran pidana yang dilakukan Kata kunci:  Black Campaign, Regulasi Pemilu, Pilkada Kabupaten Banggai, Bawaslu , Panwaslih Kabupaten Banggai, Kepolisian Resort Kabupaten Banggai
SENTIMEN POLITIK-AGAMA DAN DINAMIKA KEAMANAN NASIONAL DI INDONESIA PASCA 2014
Authors: Herdiansah Ari Ganjar , - Junaidi , Ismiati Heni
Published: June 2017

Keamanan geopolitik dan sentimen keagamaan menjadi isu politik yang mencuat di Indonesia pasca 2014. Semenjak Joko Widodo menjadi presiden, isu kedekatannya dengan China seringkali dikemas sebagai citra yang negatif terhadap pemerintahannya. Di sisi lain, menguatnya pengaruh China di Asia Tenggara turut mempengaruhi perubahan peta ekonomi politik di Indonesia. Investasi dan dana pinjaman dari China meningkat tajam yang diiringi kompensasi proyek infrastruktur yang diberikan kepada China. Akan tetapi, memori kolektif masyarakat Indonesia terkait identiknya China dan komunisme menyulut kekhawatiran bangkitnya Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) di Indonesia. Secara kebetulan, persaingan Gubernur Jakarta 2017 yang diikuti oleh Basuki Tjahaya Purnama, petahana kuat berlatar etnik China yang diusung oleh partai pemerintah (PDIP), menjadi momentum yang membangkitkan komponen Islamis yang sudah menaruh curiga terhadap kebangkitan PKI. Artikel ini menelaah bagaimana faktor menguatnya pengaruh China dan kedigdayaan politik PDIP membentuk pusaran konflik aliran antara nasionalis kiri dengan kanan Islamis yang membawa kerawanan keamanan di Indonesia pada level lebih tinggi.
Use of free time by young people, and social inclusion and exclusion in Lebanon
Authors:   University of Liverpool, Roberts Ken , Kovacheva Siyka ,   University of Plovdiv
Published: June 2017

Our research develops an innovative way of measuring leisure participation. We use these measurements to address questions about leisure-effects derived mainly from Western leisure research. Does Western knowledge hold true among young people in Lebanon? This is a mainly Arab, coastal East Mediterranean country, sometimes referred to as the Levant, the gateway to the Middle-East. We also seek substantive differences between Western and Lebanese youth leisure. We also identify the socio-demographic group among Lebanese youth who can be described as social excluded in their free time. This group is not those in precarious jobs or unemployed, but young women who are inactive in the labour market and have exceptionally low rates of participation in all types of free time activities except time spent online and watching television.
Education, Gender and Income Inequalities. Comparative Study Between Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon and Tunisia
Authors:   Statistician-economist, Research Associate, CREAD, Benhaddad Nesrine Amina , Hammouda Nacer-Eddine ,   Statistician-economist, Research Director, CREAD, Medjoub Razika ,   Labour sociologist, Research Associate, CREAD
Published: June 2017

The aim of this article is to identify and compare the impact of human capital investment, gender and labour market characteristics on income inequality in the different categories of young employed people in four Arab countries (Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and Lebanon). We are supported by the results of the SAHWA Youth Survey 2015. The main results show a significant impact of human capital investment on incomes in the countries studied. It is greatest in Lebanon and Tunisia. Additionally, when levels of human capital are equal, young Lebanese are the best paid. Educational inequalities linked to social origin have a confirmed effect on the investment in education, above all in Egypt and Lebanon. What is more, the effects of gender inequalities are clearly evident despite women investing more than men in human capital: with equivalent levels of education and experience women’s income is 54% lower on average than men’s. This differential is still more pronounced in Algeria and Egypt. For Algeria, though the impact of social origin on education inequalities is modest compared to the other countries, the study shows that it is at the lower end of the scale when it comes to the return on human capital and income equality between men and women. The difficulty of incorporating the best educated into the labour market, the social management of employment and the absence of a clear wage policy in the private sector may explain these income inequalities.
Aspek Religiusitas Novel Fatimah Chen Chen Karya Motinggo Busye
Authors: Sujamo Sujamo
Published: June 2017

Religiosity is the attitude, behavior, and insight of someone reflecting the quality of his/her personality. Religiosity is not only someone's knowledge about a religion, but also the value of the religion that he./sheapplied on his/her daily life in relation with The Almighty, other people, and nature. Religiosity is sometimes expressed in a literary work. As a literary work, a novel can also reveal religiosity through the characters' attitudes and behaviors in line with the plot of the novel. To understand the aspects of religiosity in a literary work, e.g. a novel, someone should read the work carefully and then reflect the characters' attitudes and behaviors in it referring to the values and rules of a religion related to the novel. Fatimah Chen Chen, a novel written by Motinggo Busye, is a kind of literary work that can be analyzed to find out the aspects of religiosity in it. Generally, they can be identified four aspects of religiosity in Fatimah Chen Chen, they are making a choice, being patient, being watchful, and being faithful.
Gaya Bahasa Pada Puisi Anak
Authors: Seha Nur
Published: June 2017

Literature is a form of language performance and even in poetry genre. The element of that performance was quite conspicuous, such as the shape of rhyme and rhythm performance. Prerequirement for reading, hearing, and understanding of literature is mastery of the relevant language. It's effective for adults and child. Language is a purpose to understands the world that offered and purpose of increasing capability of children speech on listening, reading, speaking, and writing.
Memahami Drama Jaka Tarub Karya Akhudiat
Authors: Roesmiati Dian
Published: June 2017

Drama is one of literature genres that shows significant progress. This paper is driven by the lack of drama scripts, particularly those of local scriptwriters who brought about local distinctiveness. Jaka Tarub is one of Akhudiat's works which won the drama script writing contest in Dewan Kesenian Jakarta (DKJ) in 1974. The aims of this paper are to discover Akhudiat's profile as a writer, along with his creative process, as well as the structure of Jaka Tarub as a drama. The drama of Jaka Tarub is interesting to study because the plot is unique and the central figures are deconstructed, thus it is no longer the same as that of before. As a writer, Akhudiat has given today's style and taste into the drama.
Citra Kuasa Perempuan Jawa dalam Novel Perempuan Jogja dan Maruti, Jerit Hati Seorang Penari Karya Achmad Munif
Authors: Rahmawati Dian
Published: June 2017

Javanese women who considered as a give in. surrender, and nrimo, oftently stereotyped as a complementary for their man, which known as konco wingking, with the famous principle of live swarga nunut, neraka katut (they came with their husband, no matter where he goes). Women also considered as a seducer (while in the fact that men have same potential to them) and violence ofently comes because their attitude and nature. Sociologically. definition of power was someone ability to influencing other's attitude, behaviour. and way of life. According to the definition, Javanese women have a big power to change something bad to the good one, not only for themselves. hut for everybody. This research used literature sociology to see that literature was reflective of society and deconstruction method to deconstruct standard society understanding that women were a second-class citizen that has in equivalent rights to the men. By the novel, we can figure out about the image of Javanese-women power to themselves. their family, and to the society.
Max Havelaar Dan Citra Antikolonial: Sebuah Tinjauan Poskolonial

Authors: Dewi Christina
Published: June 2017

Max Havelaar is a literary work by Multatuli, a.k.a. E.E. Douwes Dekker. This novel is usually known as a novel with an anti-colonial image. While in the other hand, this novel never suggests to stop colonialism done by Dutch in Hindia Belanda. This research aims at revealing the relationship between colonialism's views with its innovation of narrative technique in this novel. The first analysis is trying to do a focalization on MH. The writer wants to do it because MH presents an argument about the essence of colonialism in Hindia Belanda through opinions and views from three focalizations. MH uniquely uses three focalizers and its uniqueness is shown by Stern as a narrator-fokalizer in the Lebak Episode. Although Stern is one of the characters in the novel, it gives the impression that Stern is in a neutral position. He takes place in the middle-position between the two other character-focalizers. However, since he is one of the characters in this novel, his focalization is not perfectly neutral in the manner of inviting the readers to support the attitude of Multatuli, Readers are confronted to make a choice between the war of anticolonial or procolonial interests and to support either one of the two character-fokulizers : Multatuli or Droogstoppcl. The orientalism theory has been applied to conduct focalization in the novel as the research object.. The novel characterizes Multatuli and Stern as opposing figures against the forced labor while Droogstoppcl, on the other hand, as a figure who is supporting forced labor of the coffee trade. MH strove for labors to earn proper wages so that the issue about the procedures of cultuur-stelsel has a special place in MH. Anti-colonial traits are shown by a rejection of low wages, oppression, robbery, injustice, mistreating, and discrimination. This novel is influencing the colonial hegemony of the competition of industrial products among colonized countries in Europe in the 19th century. That is why liberation values in MH restricted only to the liberation of the labor class from capitalists and people from low-classes from tyrants. This novel does not discuss political liberation
Tanggap Wacana Dialek Suroboyoan: Komposisi, Transmisi, dan Performance
Authors: Karyanto Puji
Published: June 2017

The aim of this research is to identify the composruon, transmission. and performance of Tanggap Wacana Suroboyoan. In conducting the research. the writer uses descriptive-qua I ital ive method. The resu It of this research indicates that Tanggap Wacana Suroboyoan, presented in reception nuptials of Java subculture society. lapped over in a very flexible composition. There is no consistency and equality of composition among different pamedar sabda since they studied the Wacana Suroboyoan through few different methods, such as: autodidact, learning in courses institute. or learning from available books. In performance, pamedar sabda is trying to come up by using kromo inggil style of Surakarta Javanese. Nevertheless, they often fail to string up existing vocabularies between Indonesian dictions and Javanese ngoko from local dialect.
Citra Perempuan Dalam Geguritan Siti Badariah
Authors: Turaeni Tanjung
Published: June 2017

Geguritan Siti Badariah (GSB) represent Bali traditional baler-letters, that interested to be researched because there are moral concept related to Hinduism teaching through to woman figure. Relate to the mentioned, this research focused to characters woman in GSB. This research study belles-lettersthrough analysis feminist criticizes by literature review and hermeneutic method, and also objective intrinsic approach. In general geguritan in Bali use Kepara's Balinese as its medium, but on the contrary to GSB as one of the Bali traditional belier-letters use Malay, but in usage of art convention such as pupuh and padalingsa, the auther tries to fulfill orders convention. GSB as Bali traditional belier-letters and Malay as its medium, containing cultural values which beller-letters background, and the happening to acculturation cultural, between Balinese culture and Malay. The comprehending woman's character in GSB, feminist theory in studying problems to woman's physically, psyches, and sociologies, passing description to main figure. Woman's character physically an psyches, women have beautiful charming and face to every men. As well as beautiful physically, woman also has holy heart, and smart intellectually.
Housing Solutions: A Review of Models
Authors: Hingorani Pritika
Published: June 2017

This paper compares some of the main models of housing provision being debated in India at present. These models utilise a variety of actors and sources of funding to deliver housing to low-income residents.
Phỏng sinh học trong y dược học - Hướng nghiên cứu cần được đẩy mạnh
Authors: Thanh Hai Nguyen
Published: June 2017

Phỏng sinh học là một lĩnh vực khoa học công nghệ có tính hấp dẫn cao và có tác động lớn tới hầu hết các lĩnh vực của cuộc sống, từ phát triển sản xuất các thiết bị, đồ dùng dân dụng trên cơ sở các nguyên lý cơ học cổ điển cho đến các lĩnh vực hiện đại như robot, chip điện tử, công nghệ nano ... Trong lĩnh vực y dược học, các phương pháp phỏng sinh học cũng có gía trị lớn trong việc phát triển thuốc, phát triển các phương pháp trong chẩn đoán, phòng tránh và điều trị bệnh tật. Ứng dụng phỏng sinh học trong y dược học là một hướng nghiên cứu có rất nhiều triển vọng cả về tính ưu việt, tính khả thi và tính bền vững. Việc xem xét và ứng dụng các phương pháp của ngành phỏng sinh học chắc chắn sẽ tạo ra các tiến bộ mới không chỉ với các phương pháp hiện tại mà cả trong việc cải tiến các phương pháp đã có. Trong lĩnh vực phát triển thuốc việc học tập sinh giới nhằm tìm ra các dược liệu mới và tác dụng mới là một phương pháp có tính khả thi và tính hiệu quả cao. Lời giải của các bài toán lớn của khoa học Dược như giải phóng thuốc đúng nơi, đúng liều và đúng lúc chắn chắn cũng sẽ tìm thấy một cách thuận lợi hơn nếu sử dụng các dữ liệu của tự nhiên. Hình thành và đẩy mạnh nghiên cứu phỏng sinh học trong bào chế có thể là một hướng đi mới tạo ra được bướt tiến mới cho khoa học Y Dược.