bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Proyek Pertunjukan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Rad (Studi Kasus Di Trans Studio Bandung)
Authors: Ramdhani Moch. Ali , Rusmana Rifki
Published: January 2020

Trans Studio Bandung sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang hiburan dan tempat rekreasi turut merasakan dampak dari kemajuan teknologi. Hal ini sangat memberikan manfaat bagi perusahaan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan dalam pengembangan produksi pembuatan pertunjukan. Namun, sistem yang berjalan sekarang dalam pembuatan proyek pertunjukan masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan dianggap kurang efektif, rawan mengalami keterlambatan dalam waktu perilisan disebabkan oleh beberapa kesalahan.

Tujuan dari perancangan sistem pertunjukan yang dibangun adalah untuk memudahkan user dalam mengelola data–data dan progress pengelolaan proyek pertunjukan. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySql sebagai Database untuk pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) pemodelan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan permodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML) digunakan untuk analisis sistem.

Hasil penelitian pembangunan aplikasi sistem pertunjukan diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan mutu dan kinerja perusahaan, sehingga dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan-perusahaan lain yang bergerak dibidang yang sama.
Karakteristik Pasang Surut di Teluk Jakarta Berdasarkan Data 253 Bulan
Authors: Dina ‘Amalina Aufi , Atmodjo Warsito , Setiyo Pranowo Widodo
Published: January 2020

Pengetahuan mengenai kondisi pasang surut di Indonesia sangat penting sebagai pengukuran, analisis, dan pengkajian data muka air laut untuk berbagai kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pantai maupun laut seperti pelayaran antar pulau, pencemaran laut, pengelolaan sumber daya hayati perairan atau pertahanan nasional, serta pembangunan konstruksi teknik sipil. Data yang digunakan adalah data pasang surut dan Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Office Excel 2007 untuk pengolahan metode admiralty sedangkan Matlab R2014a pengolahan metode least square untuk menghasilkan komponen harmonik pasang surut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tinggi muka pasang surut selama Bulan Maret 2018 mempunyai nilai elevasi MSL sebesar 1,91 meter ; elevasi MHWL sebesar 2,54 meter dan elevasi MLWL sebesar 1,27 meter. Sementara tinggi muka pasang surut selama Januari 1984 hingga Desember 2004 memiliki nilai tahunan berturut – turut sebagai berikut MSL sebesar 1,9482 meter; MHWL sebesar 2,8129 meter; dan nilai MLWL sebesar 1,0835 meter, sedangkan pada elevasi bulanan mempunyai elevasi MSL sebesar 1,9596 meter; MHWL sebesar 2,8057 meter; MLWL sebesar 1,1135 meter. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai formzahl dan tipe pasang surut dengan dua metode (Admiralty dan Least Square) pada Bulan Maret 2018 yaitu pada metode admiralty tipe campuran cenderung tunggal mempunyai nilai formzahl sebesar 2,6786, sedangkan untuk metode least square mempunyai nilai formzahl sebesar 3,7864 yang diklasifikasikan sebagai tipe pasang surut tunggal. Pada Januari 1984 hingga Desember 2004 metode admiralty mempunyai tipe pasang surut tunggal yang mempunyai bilangan formzahl sebesar 3,6924, sedangkan pada metode least square tipe pasang surut tunggal dengan nilai formzahl sebesar 4,6555
Kajian Kualitatif Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Wirawan Mahendra
Published: January 2020

Pencemaran air permukaan dan air tanah yang terjadi di DKI Jakarta menunjukan kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat. Upaya pengembangan pengolahan air limbah domestik rumah tangga terpusat yang telah dimulai oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta sejak tahun 1972 berjalan sangat lambat. Telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan dan dapat dijadikan referensi, namun belum banyak yang membahas keberlanjutan pengelolaan air limbah domestik secara holislik. Berdasarkan studi literatur (2012-2018) dan expert judgement yang dilakukan, konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan pada dasarnya adalah bagaimana menempatkan aspek ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi dan kelembagaan sebagai satu kesatuan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan generasi sekarang tanpa mengurangi kemampuan generasi masa depan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Sistem pengelolaan air limbah domestik yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta masih bersifat parsial dan tidak holistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan air limbah domestik di DKI Jakarta berada pada status yang kurang berkelanjutan. Untuk itu penetapan strategi prioritas guna mencapai tujuan program pengembangan pengelolaan air limbah domestik serta perumuskan strategi pengembangan pengelolaan air limbah domestik, baik penurunan tingkat pencemaran air, pembiayaan pengembangan, pemilihan teknologi, penanganan masalah sosial, penyediaan lahan, pengembangan kelembagaan serta peningkatan peran serta masyarakat, perlu dilakukan untuk keberlanjutan pengelolaan air limbah domestik di DKI Jakarta.
Karakteristik Fisis Air Laut dan Dinamika Perairan Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Mustikasari Eva , Rustam Agustin
Published: January 2020

Secara georgrafis perairan Kepulauan Seribu memiliki peran penting dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonimi daerah melalui pengembangan industri kelautan seperti jasa perhubungan laut, transhipment, penambangan minyak dan pariwisata. Salah satu unsur penunjang pengembangan Kepulauan Seribu yaitu dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis karakteristik fisis air laut dan dinamika perairannya. Karakteristik fisis dan dinamis air laut seperti temperatur, intensitas cahaya, pasang surut dan arus dikaji dalam penelitian ini bertujuan agar setiap pengembangan memiliki rencana yang baik dan benar karena kondisi perairannya terukur. Metoda utama yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metoda pengukuran in situ serta pemodelan hidrodinamika yang diselesaikan secara numerik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Temperatur rata-rata perairan di Kepulauan seribu mencapai 28.582oC sampai 30.252oC, sementara nilai intensitas cahaya rata-rata mencapai 0.801 Cd sampai 120.869 Cd. Tipe pasang surut di Kepulauan Seribu merupakan tipe pasang surut Campuran condong harian tunggal. Rms error hasil pengukuran elevasi pasut in situ dan simulasi numerik menunjukkan nilai 0.01564. Kecepatan arus maksimum 0.164 m/det. sedangkan kecepatan arus minimum berkisar 0.002 m/det. Kepulauan seribu merupakan wilayah perairan yang subur dan potensial untuk tumbuh kembang aneka ragam hayati laut.
PECULIARITIES OF THE CONTENTS OF THE MATERIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Korotkih A.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the content of civil liability of civil servants, which is regulated by the rules of the current legislation of Ukraine on labor. The article focuses on the theoretical problems of determining the constituent elements that make up the content of such responsibility, and attempts to express these constituent elements of the content of liability in the form of a coherent system.

Therefore, in view of all the above, we conclude that the peculiarities of the content of the civil liability of civil servants are expressed in the specifics of the legal status of such subjects of labor law, as well as in the peculiarities of the labor relations that arise between the civil servant and his employer. The peculiarities of the content of full or limited liability of a civil servant are disclosed in the specifics of the compensation of the damage caused by the employee, which depends directly on the subject to whom such damage was caused, namely: a) liability for damage caused to third parties; b) liability for damage caused to the state (employees guilty of damage to a state-owned enterprise, institution, organization of damage, bear financial responsibility: only in the presence of direct actual harm; regardless of bringing the employee to other types of legal liability for the same illegal acts that were damage to the state; to the extent that must be limited to a certain part of the civil servant's salary, but not more than his average monthly salary, except in cases provided for by law).
LEGAL LIABILITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Lyubimov К.
Published: January 2020

The article reviews the scientific positions on understanding the concept of "legal responsibility", considers it as a positive and retrospective liability, and also proposes its own definition of legal liability of a civil servant. Emphasis is placed on distinguishing the civil servant's legal liability from the ordinary employee's legal liability, since the civil servant's legal responsibility is at the heart of each official's official activity, follows from the powers conferred, is a guarantee of the civil servants' observance of the law, civil service principles and their proper performance ulcers, etc.

The legal responsibility of a civil servant is considered, which is quite complex and multifaceted in contrast to the legal liability of ordinary citizens, since it is connected with the powers of the individual, the performance of their individual actions and functions, the exercise of administrative and administrative-legal influence on public relations in the state. Accountability of civil servants has both general and specific features of legal liability.

The scientist has identified a number of features that distinguish the legal liability of civil servants from the legal liability of ordinary workers. Such features include: 1) the legal liability of a civil servant is characterized by an increased level of liability of such persons for similar crimes, offenses or disciplinary offenses as provided by the current legislation; 2) increased possibilities for applying the head of the department, directly subordinate to a civil servant, to have powers to identify disciplinary actions and to bring a civil servant to disciplinary responsibility; 3) the broad effect of the legal liability of a civil servant for the offenses committed; 4) the purpose of legal responsibility consists not only in punishment of the guilty person, restoration of the violated rights and interests of the person, carrying out preventive activity, but also in ensuring in the further proper fulfillment by the civil servant of his official duties, prevention of behavior which could discredit the public service and the public employee as a whole; 5) features of its classification.

The author of the article emphasizes that applying to a civil servant a certain type of legal responsibility not only condemns a civil servant by applying to him a state coercion, but also encourages other persons to behave properly and properly perform their official duties, to prevent committing actions that directly prohibited by applicable law.
TOWARDS IMPROVEMENT OF LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES
Authors: Pohorelova О.
Published: January 2020

In the framework of the article topical issues that need improvement in the field of activity of private employment agencies were considered. Taking into account the increasing number of cases when people could find a job thorough such agencies, particularly, migrant workers. Proper legal regulation of the activity of such workers is needed and harmonize national legislation with international legal standards. Proposals for adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On private Employment Agencies» were introduced. Also, amendments to the legislation on licensing of such agencies were proposed.

Ratification of ILO Convention No. 181 “On Private Employment Agencies” will allow for universal approaches to the functioning and development of employment agencies, while providing flexibility in conjunction with the protection of workers' rights, as international standards must be adhered to when engaging with employment agencies.

Ratification of the aforementioned Convention should be accompanied by improvements in the legislation in the field, in particular the development and adoption of a separate Law of Ukraine “On Private Employment Agencies” must be drafted and adopted. The necessity of adopting a separate law is conditioned by a large number of issues that need to be addressed in the field of activity of private employment agencies and not overburdened by these provisions of the Labor Code (and subsequently the new Labor Code). This Law should bring to the foremost the conceptual apparatus, in particular, regarding the concept of employment lambs. It is necessary to define clearly the concept of employment agencies, to determine the list of services that such employment agencies can provide, in particular, to define the activities of agencies, to determine the possibility of charging for services by such employment agencies and to what extent the rights and responsibilities between an employer and a private employment agency. Also, legislation on licensing of such employment agencies needs to be improved, in particular, it is not necessary to provide for a procedure for licensing employment agencies operating in Ukraine.
PUBLIC-LEGAL DISPUTE IN THE SPHERE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: THE GROUNDS AND CONDITIONS OF ARISING
Authors: Tihonova D.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the definition of the concept of public-legal dispute in the field of intellectual property, taking into account the specifics of administrative and legal protection of rights in this field. To this end, the rules of procedural law relating to the definition of a public law dispute, the practice of their application, and the relevant doctrinal provisions on the legal protection of intellectual property rights are analyzed. The suitability of certain categories of such disputes to the jurisdiction of administrative courts is substantiated.

The author draws attention to the fact that although the concept of "basis" and "condition" of a public-law dispute are not synonymous, it is impossible to deny that they have a large number of common features. In legal literature, the term "foundation" has become widespread, first of all, to indicate the grounds for the emergence of legal relationships. Moreover, there are two sides to this concept: material and legal basis. The legal basis includes, in particular, legal fact and the existence of a rule of law.

It was also determined that the condition should be distinguished from the cause which necessarily produces a certain consequence - the legal conflict between the parties to the public-legal relations is at the heart of the public-legal dispute. From a general point of view, conflict is understood as a clash of opposing interests and views, tension and extreme aggravation of contradictions, which leads to active actions, complications, struggles, accompanied by complex conflicts.

It is noted that in the case of a particular dispute, a direct condition for the emergence of public-law disputes is the conflict of not just legislative provisions, and in this case the fundamental rights of persons and the corresponding binding norms obliging the subjects of power to enter into conflict. to the administrative court for the exercise of their specific powers.
SELF-DETERMINATION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES: THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL NATURE AND PECULIARITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Karp D.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the conceptual aspects of determining the right to self-determination of national minorities in the science of constitutional law. It is argued that the current constitutions reflect certain conceptual approaches to the subjective composition of national minorities, which requires their comprehensive consideration and scientific and practical analysis in terms of current processes of European interstate integration in the implementation of universally recognized human rights standards, principles and norms, citizen and social groups.

The question of national minorities arose in the sixteenth century. Since the sixteenth century, their rights have been enshrined in a number of treaties. After World War I, this process is controlled by the League of Nations. In the respective treaties, national minorities were defined as ethnic religious and linguistic communities that differed in language, ethnicity and culture from the population in which they live. The complexity of the problem lies in the diversity of situations related to the existence of minorities and the concept of nationality as a whole.

One of the most successful concepts of "minority groups", which is proposed by the famous Danish scientist Luis Wirth, has been identified. The existence of dominant minorities that do not need protection is justified. Moreover, dominant minorities are sometimes subject to serious violations of the principles of equality, non-discrimination and will of the people as enshrined in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Attention is drawn to the use of the term "national minority" in national legislation and it is noted that the process of defining the definition of "national minority" is only at the initial stage of formation. The law, which defines the term "national minority" at the official level, became the Law of Ukraine "On National Minorities in Ukraine", adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on June 25, 1992.
REGULATORY ASSIGNMENT OF GENERAL VOTING LAW IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Palagitskaya Н.
Published: January 2020

The article is focused on establishing the peculiarities and regularities of the normative consolidation of universal suffrage in foreign countries. Analysis of the legislation of foreign countries leads to the conclusion that the principle of universal suffrage in most countries is enshrined both at the constitutional level and in special electoral laws (separate for each elections) or codified acts.

The author proves that the principle of universal suffrage enshrined in constitutional laws is declarative, since its content is not revealed. At the same time, the principle of universal suffrage in special electoral laws and codified acts receives a more detailed disclosure of its content that lies in establishing conditions, which assists individuals to realize their right to vote and to be elected.

There are cases where the universal suffrage is enshrined only in the section of the constitution that is responsible for the order of formation of bodies of government, but it is not contained in the rules on fundamental or political rights of citizens. The most common instances of consolidation of universal suffrage in the constitutions of foreign states are its reflection in several sections at the same time. The Basic Law of Germany establishes, among other principles of suffrage, the principle of universal suffrage and defines its content quite broadly, as well as contains references to federal laws that expand its content even more and impose certain restrictions.

The author describes the experience of the United Kingdom, which has no constitution in the form of a single act of supreme legal force, and its constitutional legislation consists of cumulative regulatory acts, judicial precedents, constitutional agreements, doctrinal sources that establish human rights and freedoms, determine the order of formation and powers of public authorities, as well as the principles of relations between the state, society and man. However, these acts do not contain general suffrage provisions.
PECULIARITIES OF THE MODERN STATE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TERMS IN LABOR LAW
Authors: Platonova H.
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of the current state of legal regulation of terms in labor law are analyzed. The peculiarities of the legal norms that regulate this sphere are highlighted. The contents of each are outlined.

For the realization of any labor law it is necessary to create the necessary conditions. These include legal regulation and time limits. At the same time, these concepts are interrelated, since legal support alone makes the setting of time limits an effective mechanism for protecting and enforcing labor rights.

Considering the laws that set the time limits, it should be emphasized that they are obliged to comply with the basic principles set out in the Labor Code, despite formally the level of the hierarchy, since the code has a general and guiding character for these laws. An important positive aspect of national legislation is its compliance with the principles established by the Constitution and international instruments, which is important for the establishment of a rule of law and a social state, as well as for the creation of a comfortable standard of living for workers. Therefore, the study of the legal regulation of terms in labor law in national law allows us to identify the problematic points and directions for further improvement. In addition, time is an element that brings together the various institutions of labor law, and accordingly, the study of the state of its regulation allows you to analyze the errors in the mechanism of their implementation.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEASONAL AND TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Radzividlo A.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the organizational and legal support of seasonal and temporary employment in Ukraine. It is proved that in modern conditions of a market economy in Ukraine the value of temporary employment is growing. It is proved that employers should be able to more flexibly approach the number of employees in enterprises, institutions, organizations, taking into account different economic processes in the state and the world. When there is a need to quickly increase their number or decrease. It is noted that in connection with this, an urgent labor contract is coming to the fore today, since it is precisely it that allows you to quickly respond to the variability of the market of goods and services. Along with this, a fixed-term employment contract must be applied in compliance with existing guarantees of labor rights of workers.

After the expiration of the employment contract, they are entitled to re-registration at the employment center at the place of residence. Citizens who have arrived independently from another region in search of seasonal employment and have applied to the employment center for employment assistance are registered at their temporary residence and may not be unemployed at their temporary registration.

An important area of ​​development of this area would be to provide the State Employment Service, in cooperation with the State Migration Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, with the opportunity to obtain documents for the registration of foreign nationals who wish to arrive for temporary and seasonal work in disadvantaged regions of Ukraine. to acquaint foreign citizens with the range of jobs, regions and employers wishing to invite them to Ukraine for seasonal and temporary work.

In today's market economy in Ukraine, the value of temporary employment is increasing. Thus, given the diverse economic processes in the country and in the world, employers should be able to more flexibly approach the number of employees at enterprises, institutions and organizations. When there is a need to quickly increase or decrease their number. With this in mind, a fixed-term employment contract is nowadays at the forefront, as it enables it to respond promptly to the volatility of the goods and services market. At the same time, a fixed-term employment contract must be applied in compliance with existing guarantees of employees' labor rights.
PECULIARITIES OF OBTAINING PRIMARY EXPERIENCE OF PROFESSIONAL INVESTIGATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ribak N.
Published: January 2020

In the article, on the basis of general theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of "experience", the author defined the content of such a category as "primary experience of professional-investigative activity". The author determines the nature of the investigator's primary experience and the peculiarities of its acquisition. The factors that influence the acquisition of primary experience by an ATS investigator are identified, which include: the acquisition of primary personal experience by an investigator, borrowing experience from their employees, an appropriate level of information support that allows the investigator to study the normative acts and apply them in their work, the ability to exchange information between co-workers and colleagues and take everything useful from it. The author identifies the stages of acquisition of "primary experience of professional and investigative activity".

The author notes that the professional formation of an investigator occurs precisely because of the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities, which he uses in the course of performing his professional duties, which he receives as a result of repeated work of typical work and as a result of drawing an analogy between situations that arise in the course of activity. .

It is noted that years of experience, knowledge, skills, skills and intuition that are formed from the investigator in the investigation of the case, will allow him to anticipate and plan procedural actions to investigate the crimes as well, and, consequently, the investigator will be able to use the already acquired knowledge and skills in investigating today's crime
PECULIARITIES OF MEDIATION IN THE SETTLEMENT OF LABOR DISPUTES
Authors: Stratyuk A.
Published: January 2020

In the article the peculiarities of legal regulation of the settlement of labor disputes are analyzed. A list of them has been determined. The content of each of them is described.

Based on the substance of the mediation of the parties' desire to resolve the conflict, they are themselves interested in fulfilling the decision that the parties will make jointly. Accordingly, if no such decision has been taken, the mediation procedure will be followed either by arbitration or a trial, the decision of which is binding on the parties, regardless of their will.

The author emphasizes the importance of ensuring proper legal regulation, which would guarantee the possibility of applying the mediation process to resolve all types of labor conflicts on the basis of material and procedural equality, while maintaining the flexibility of mediation and its independence from the state.

On the basis of the scientific approaches analyzed, the general features of mediation of labor dispute are distinguished: lawfulness, confidentiality, reflectivity, professionalism. And also on the basis of the analyzed material and analyzing the concept of mediation of labor disputes, it is possible to distinguish the following specific features: interest of the parties, flexibility, voluntary performance and differentiation of reasons for holding.
COMPONENTS OF JURISDICTION IN THE FIELD OF STAFF IN UKRAINE
Authors: Andreev A.
Published: January 2020

In the article the elements of legal relations in the sphere of personnel provision of the CivilService of Ukraine are analyzed. The types of these elements are separated. The content and meaningof each is characterized. The role of subjects, object and content of legal relations in the sphere ofpersonnel support of the civil service of Ukraine is determined
PECULIARITIES OF TERMINATION OF LABOR CONTRACT WITH THE LEADER OF LEGAL ENTITY ON REQUEST OF ELECTIVE BODY OF PRIMARY TRADE UNION ORGANIZATION
Authors: Melnychuk N.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses some aspects of the process of termination of the employment contract with the head of the enterprise, institution or organization at the request of the elected body of primary trade union organization (trade union representative). It is noted that the requirement to terminate the employment contract with the director does not terminate employment contract by itself, but obliges the employer to terminate it. Carried out the analysis of the distinctive features of the consideration of the proposal of the trade union body regarding the termination of the employment contract with the head of the legal entity on the Draft Labor Code. The innovations of the bill are recognized as justified, timely, such that they correspond to the modern level of development of labor relations and called upon to balance the interests of the parties to the employment contract. A number of features that need improvement have been identified, namely: 1) consolidation of the obligation to consider the representation of the trade union for its validity; 2) the need to assess the severity of violations of labor legislation, collective agreements and contracts, the Law of Ukraine "On Trade Unions, their Rights and Guarantees"; 3) Elimination of the obligation of the employer to appeal against the requirement of the primary trade union organization (trade union representative) as a condition for stopping the execution. The author of the article notes that the determination of the nature of the violation by the head of the enterprise, institution, organization of labor legislation will contribute to the effectiveness of sanctioning legal norms, and the abolition of the obligation of the employer to appeal the requirement of the primary trade union organization (trade union representative) to the court will make it possible to prevent abuse of their rights by the trade unions.
CONCEPTS OF WORTHY WORK OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT FIELD OF UKRAINE
Authors: Panchenko M.
Published: January 2020

The article focuses on the comprehensive establishment of the essence of the “decent work of a public servant in the law enforcement sphere” concept. To achieve the stated research goal, the author first clarifies the nature and general significance of the “dignity” phenomenon, and the useful potential for ensuring the dignity of a civil servant in official labor relations. Considering this and the general approaches of scientists to understanding the structure of the decent work signs (criteria), the conceptual content of decent work in the public service in the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine is established and the main criteria for decent work of public servants in the relevant field are determined.
THE GENESIS OF RISK DEVELOPMENT IN LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL SECURITY LAW
Authors: Darsania L.
Published: January 2020

The genesis of risk development in labor law and social security law is analyzed in the article.The stages of their development are characterized. The content and significance of each of the features ofthe historical period of risk in labor law and social security law are detailed.
INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL STANDARDS IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE SOURCE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL SECURITY LAW: THE SCIENTIFICTHEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: Melnik O.
Published: January 2020

In this scientific article, the theoretical and legal aspects of international social standards areconsidered as an important component of the development of the system of sources of social security law.The emphasis is on key issues of the current state of sources of social welfare through the prism of acomprehensive social reform. The importance of developing qualitative approaches to the implementationof international social standards is also emphasized. The doctrinal definitions of "international socialstandards" are analyzed. Conclusions and suggestions on principles and mechanisms of implementationof international social standards in the process of development of the latest system of sources of socialsecurity law are made.
Policy Against Drop-out in Italy
Authors: Colombo Maddalena
Published: January 2020

In this essay I set out the current situation of Early School Leaving (ESL) in Italy by considering both data provided by institutional sources (national and international) and a review of the most recent contributions from the educational work that have been done intensively to fight against ESL over the last 20 years. I will argue that the way followed so far will not lead to surprising results, due to deep and structural persisting factors of inequality. After a short overview on the position of Italy in the European rankings, the article recalls the main interventions that took place in the country by different investors (public and non-public), setting up a multiplicity of fragmented macro-politics. Then I will look at the mechanisms of differentiation and unequal distribution of educational opportunities and I will conclude with suggestions on how to make the fight against ESL more efficient and forward-looking.
Higher Education Research on the Issue of Dropout
Authors: Kristóf Zsolt
Published: January 2020

Book review on Pusztai, G., Szigeti, F. (eds.): Dropout and Persistence in Higher Education. Debrecen University Press, University of Debrecen, 2018.
Em razão de que se educam as crianças: da aprendizagem ou do desempenho escolar?
Authors: Araujo Karlane , De Lima Neto Jose Melinho
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o cerne da questão em razão de que se educam as crianças, estabelecendo um confronto entre as concepções interacionistas acerca da aprendizagem e a premissa de maximizar o rendimento escolar infantil para obter melhor rentabilidade do investimento público. Partindo de um estudo teórico em diversas obras, conclui-se que as convicções de Piaget, Wallon e Vygostky, apesar de apresentem abordagens distintas a respeito do desenvolvimento, da aprendizagem e da educação da criança, partem do pressuposto de que a criança deve ser percebida como um todo integrado, e não restrita ao seu aspecto cognitivo. Entretanto, na prática, em função da supremacia da lógica neoliberal, que subordina a função social da educação para atender a demandas econômicas, as teorias interacionistas estão sendo desprezadas e subutilizadas nas escolas de educação infantil e ensino fundamental em detrimento da política contemporânea de avaliação educacional, que tende a massificar e a classificar nossas crianças em nome de uma educação de qualidade, a qual se legitima a partir dos resultados dos testes padronizados. Portanto, a ênfase na avaliação e nas provas externas distorce as finalidades da educação, porque nega o direito de aprendizagens, impõe um ideal de aluno e de criança, bem como não prevê o social e o afetivo da criança
Diálogos sobre alfabetização de jovens, adultos e idosos no âmbito do CFP/UFRB
Authors: Andrade Maria Eurácia Barreto de , Freitas Gilselia Macedo Cardoso , Santos Andreia Barbosa dos
Published: January 2020

Este artigo debruça-se sobre a experiência vivenciado na unidade temática no âmbito do Centro de Formação de Professores, da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Para tanto, o objetivo que mobilizou o trabalho foi compartilhar a experiência vivenciada no componente “Diálogos sobre alfabetização de jovens, adultos e idosos” e seus impactos para a comunidade acadêmica. Nesta perspectiva, as referências básicas que respaldaram o trabalho foram pautadas em Freire (1992; 2003), Garcia (2007), Giroux (1992) e Benincá (2002). O percurso metodológico, pautado na metodologia da práxis (Benincá, 2002) foi atravessado por questões da teoria/prática, ensino/pesquisa em constante consonância e apresentaram-se de forma interdependentes e indissociáveis nos mais diversos momentos formativos. O produto final exigiu dos participantes lançarem mão das reflexões teórico-conceituais estudadas para a produção do trabalho prático que constituiu na pesquisa e edição de um vídeo documentário com pessoas (jovens, adultas ou idosas) sobre o seu processo de alfabetização. Os resultados apontaram que os impactos da experiência vivenciada ultrapassaram os limites da Universidade, contemplando outros espaços e sujeitos, por meio de um trabalho alicerçado no diálogo e na colaboração, partindo dos sujeitos em um estrito processo de humanização.
O perfil psicossocial de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: Silva Dayane Monteiro da
Published: January 2020

A violência é algo que perpassa a história da humanidade, sendo observada em diversos contextos sociais. A violência sexual acarreta traumas e sofrimento para suas vitimas, principalmente crianças e adolescentes. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar o perfil psicossocial de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual, os fatores de risco que provocam esse crime e os possíveis desdobramentos emocionais e psicológicos acarretados pelos abusos. Esta pesquisa teve uma abordagem quantitativa, cunho descritivo e foi realizada em campo. O instrumento utilizado foi à pesquisa documental. Os dados investigados apresentaram que os fatores de risco que propiciam a violência são múltiplos, como a faixa etária da criança, o gênero, as questões educacionais da família, falta de comunicação no contexto familiar, desemprego, dificuldades conjugais, responsáveis passivos, famílias recompostas. A análise dos documentos demonstraram que as crianças vítimas de abusos sexuais apresentaram alterações físicas, psíquicas, emocionais, comportamentais, sociais, anormalidades sexuais, prejuízo escolar.
O tratamento de sintomas de ansiedade baseado na música e Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental
Authors: Assunção Wildson Cardoso , Carlos Carvalho de Castro Daniel , Vegini Reis Kariely , Cardoso de Jesus Weverson
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A música promove efeitos das mais diversas classes na mente humana. É praticamente impossível falar sobre fatores que influenciam o comportamento humano sem que haja, em algum momento, algo relacionado à música. Pesquisas tem sugerido que a música pode ser um aliado em tratamento de sintomas de ansiedade através da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental - TCC. Objetivos: Descrever e discutir sobre a eficácia do uso da música em Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental no tratamento de sintomas de ansiedade. Metodologia: O presente estudo fez uso da revisão narrativa da literatura que possibilita descrever e discutir determinado assunto de forma eficiente, fornecendo subsídios para a discussão de uma perspectiva teórica. Utilizou-se uma abordagem descritiva e qualitativa. Resultados e discussão: Boa parte das pesquisas descrevia o uso terapêutico da música no campo da musicoterapia, que é um campo autônomo e independente, com métodos de intervenção próprios. Foi necessário descrever e considerar que há uma diferença entre musicoterapia e terapias com música ou música em terapia. O uso da música pela TCC é requisitado, descrito e recomendado, apresentando bons resultados. Conclusão: A literatura apresenta o uso da música em TCC como um recurso possível e com bons resultados no tratamento de sintomas de ansiedade e outros aspectos cognitivos disfuncionais. Foi encontrada uma diferença clara entre musicoterapia e terapia com música, no entanto, não foram encontrados estudos que apresentassem essa discrepância de forma direta e sistematizada.
A implementação da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva em redes municipais de ensino em Ponta Grossa e Curitiba, no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Nascimento Amanda Sousa Batista do , Patiño Tatiana Zanini da Silva
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal discutir a implementação da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva em redes municipais de ensino em Ponta Grossa e Curitiba, no estado do Paraná. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com ênfase na análise de dois estudos acadêmicos acerca do processo de implementação desta política em redes municipais de ensino brasileiras: uma em Ponta Grossa e outra em Curitiba, no estado do Paraná. Para analisar a implementação da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva nesses municípios, este artigo utiliza-se das pesquisas realizadas por Joslin (2014) e Kowalski (2011) que apresentam o cenário no qual as políticas educacionais inclusivas têm se consolidado nas redes de ensino supracitadas, considerando os aspectos facilitadores para sua implementação e verificando quais deles são efetivamente encontrados no processo. Para tanto, faz-se necessário o debate sobre significado da inclusão, de políticas públicas inclusivas e de marcos históricos da Educação Inclusiva no Brasil.
THE IMAGES OF WOMEN IN THE ART OF NORTHERN PONTIC REGION AS THE SOURCE FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF FEMALE SCYTHIAN COSTUMES
Authors: Klochko L. S.
Published: January 2020

The costume is the category of culture which contains the information about material and spiritual spheres of life within the socium. The important sources for the costumes reconstruction are the archaeological artifacts. They combine findings — toreutics artifacts with antropomorhpys images as well as remains of headwearings, clothing, shoes, decorative elements of clothing. Antropomorphy was not inherent for the art of Scythian tribes. However in V century BC the images of «masks» without specific details occur. Later, in IV century BC we find toreutics products which focus on the «portraits». Among them we find classical ancient Greek images, and stylized, made in Greek-Scythian tradition. Such characteristics can be found in artifacts with plot compositions. They are distinguished by Greek iconography, as well as ethnographic characteristics of the characters. Generally they can be presented as an image of the goddess on the throne from different perspectives.

The studying of the images showed that Scythian females had headwearings, generally inherent for many tribes. They are bedspreads, tapes, caps: cylindrical (poloses, modieses, kalafs) and cone-shaped. The ethnolocal specifics to such headwearings is given by decorative elements. Some of them have the specifics of Greek diadem — stephan. It is highlighted by archaeological findings — golden aprons for trimming poloses with arched frontal ledge.

The analysis of female Scythian outer look allows to imagine the shape of shoulder and waist clothing: robes with sleeves longer than arm, wide dresses, draped skirt. Due to high-detailed images we can determine the way of shaping: observing details of the images showed two options for tunic-shaped cutting.

Despite the schematics and the generalization in female imagery, studying toreutics works with female Scythian images presented is an important foundation point for reconstructing not only the general look, but also the ways of creating costumes, their aesthetic, ethnolocal and semantic specifics.
THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC SITE KORMAN’ 9
Authors: Kulakovska L. V. , Usyk V. I. , Haesarts P. , Pirson S. , Kononenko O. M. , Nigst Ph.
Published: January 2020

Near the village of Korman’ (Sokyryany district, Chernivtsi region, Ukraine) several Palaeolithic sites are known. In the 1960s and 70s, O. P. Chernysh conducted archaeological studies of the site Korman’ IV. In 2012 the new Palaeolithic site named as Korman’ 9 was discovered by the Dniester Palaeolithic expedition of the IA NASU. A preliminary fieldwork season was conducted in 2013. The main research focused on the chronostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental study of the site. In the approximately 4 metres thick Quaternary deposits (dating to the late Pleniglacial), three Upper Paleolithic levels were observed.
The main raw materials used by late Pelistocene humans were local Turonian and Cenomanian flint. The faunal remains in all levels are dominated by reindeer.
In level I two fireplaces were recorded. One about 1 m in diameter has a layer of burnt loess at its bottom with a thickness of about 10 cm. The collection of 932 lithic artifacts comprises cores, tools, blanks, chips, and chunks. The primary knapping is characterized by parallel uni- and bi-directional blade, bladelet and microblade production. The tools (n = 92) are dominated by backed bladelets / microblades (n = 69). There is a single endscraper, and the few burins are represented by dihedral burins (n = 2), one bruin on a a break and one on a truncation. Other tools represented are bilaterally retouched points, borer, combination tool and retouched pieces. Additionally, in level I, the following personal ornaments were found: one pendant of amber, one pendant of fox tooth, one pendant of a perforated shell and three shell beads.
Level II. A collection of 20 flint artifacts is presented exclusively by the products of primary flaking.
In level III, a small number of flint artifacts (n = 67) were recovered, including two cores, one endscraper, and three retouched pieces.
The lithic industry of level I, according to the technical-typological characteristic and chronostratigraphic position, can be attributed to the Epi-Gravettian technocomplex.
It is possible, that the collection of level II also belongs to the same technocomplex, but due to the small number of finds, the authors refrain from concrete conclusions. Collection of level III on the base of morphological features can be attributed to the Gravettian technocomplex and is currently undated.
FIRST ARCHEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF OSMANIAN CASTLE IN TATARBUNARY
Authors: Sapozhnykov І. V. , Sinel’nikov O. S.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the publication of materials found in 2018 as a result of the Institute of Archaeology of NAS of Ukraine expedition, the primary goal of which was survey and further archaeological research of the site so far known only according to written sources — Tatarbunar castle. It describes the location of the construction near the abundant sources of drinking water, as well as the remains of stone foundations of its walls, which in some places are visible in the gorges and on a surface. In addition, the known reconstruction of the castle has been somewhat adjusted, and its dimensional characteristics have been specified.
The article describes the objects and materials discovered in 25 m2 preventive trial trench. Most of them date back to the first half of the 17th century, which does not contradict the written data on the construction of Tatarbunar castle by the Ottomans in ca. 1624—1628. The discovered archaeological finds, in addition to the confirmation of the castle’s dating, have enabled to raise the issue of the ethnocultural origin of its builders and garrison, as well as of the surrounding population. The issues of the castle’s interior arrangement have been highlighted.