bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
装配式钢结构建筑施工关键技术与工艺研究
Authors: 马 英鑫 , 乔 星 , 李 苗 , 蔡 佳慧 , 闵 宇
Published: July 2024

装配式钢建筑更容易适应城市化快速发展的需求，可以更快速地满足城市中新建和改建的需求，有助于缓解城市人口爆发带来的住房和基础设施压力。研究装配式钢结构建筑施工关键技术与工艺对于提升建筑行业的效益、推动技术创新、减少对环境的负面影响具有深远的意义。本文对装配式钢结构建筑施工关键技术与工艺研究进行深入研究。首先对构件制作流程与重难点展开分析，包括箱型柱、H型钢梁以及重难点分析和处理方法总结，接着对主体施工结构进行分析，包括钢柱、钢梁安装、楼板体系与施工工艺总结；最后对维护体系与施工工艺展开论述，包括墙板材料概述和高效轻便的ALC墙板安装流程。研究结果表明，装配式钢结构建筑施工关键技术与工艺研究中仍然存在很多重难点技术问题，并且没有得到有效解决。
Музыкальность и интеллект как предикторы профессиональной принадлежности участников с разным опытом музыкального обучения
Authors: Князева Татьяна
Published: July 2024

Обсуждаются возможности когнитивных и музыкальных характеристик в прогнозе музыкально-образовательной перспективы. Сравниваются три группы участников общей численностью 274 человека: профессиональные музыканты, непрофессионалы в области музыки с опытом музыкального обучения и участники без музыкальной подготовки. У всех из них измеряются флюидный и кристаллизованный интеллект, музыкальные способности по аудио тестам, а также музыкальная вовлеченность и эмоциональная отзывчивость на музыку. Результаты показали, что музыкально-образовательный статус участника предсказывается совместным влиянием когнитивных и музыкальных способностей, а также такими характеристиками музыкального поведения, как музыкальная вовлеченность и музыкальные эмоции. Не было обнаружено различий по уровню общего интеллекта, измеренному с помощью теста Равена, однако по кристаллизованному интеллекту музыканты значимо отставали от немузыкантов. С помощью дискриминантного анализа было выявлено, что группа немузыкантов, имеющая опыт музыкального обучения, негомогенна по своему составу: значительная часть участников по совокупности дискриминантных переменных была идентифицирована как музыканты, другая часть по прогнозу была отнесена к участникам без музыкальной подготовки. Выделенная музыкальная подгруппа немузыкантов (любители) не отличалась от профессиональных музыкантов музыкальными способностями, однако отличалась особенностями мышления, например степенью сформированности системы научных понятий. Показано, что музыкальные любители имеют хороший потенциал для того, чтобы реализоваться в качестве музыкантов, однако особенности их мышления и связанные с этим немузыкальные интересы определяют их дальнейший профессиональный выбор.
Особенности представлений о причинах болезни у женщин с гине-кологическими видами рака
Authors: Миров Юрий , Митина Ольга
Published: July 2024

В статье описываются результаты онлайн-исследования, посвященного сравнению представлений женщин с гинекологическими видами рака и женщин, не имеющих онкологических заболеваний в семейном анамнезе, о причинах болезни. В исследовании приняли участие 203 респондента. Из них в целевой группе было 88 женщин с разными видами гинекологического рака – членов онлайн-сообществ онкобольных, средний возраст – 49,9 ± 8,6 лет. В группе сравнения было 115 женщин – членов различных онлайн-сообществ, не имевших на момент исследования онкологических заболеваний в семейном анамнезе, средний возраст – 45,7 ± 10 лет. Участникам предлагалось заполнить два опросника. В первом из них респондентам целевой группы предлагалось написать в порядке убывания три наиболее значимых фактора, которые, по их мнению, вызвали их заболевание. Во втором опроснике им был представлен список из 22 возможных причин возникновения рака и предлагалось оценить, насколько, по их мнению, тот или иной фактор был причиной их заболевания. Для группы сравнения эти опросники были модифицированы, и респондентам предлагалось оценить, насколько, по их мнению, те или иные причины значимы для возникновения онкологических заболеваний. Список воспринимаемых причин для второго опросника взят из опросника восприятия болезни IPQ-R в адаптации Е.И. Рассказовой и дополнен на основе опыта общения с пациентками, больными гинекологическими видами рака. Установлены значимые различия в профилях субъективной значимости воспринимаемых причин онкологического заболевания у сравниваемых групп респондентов.
Notas metodológicas de um curso de Geografia Política
Authors: Cataia Márcio
Published: July 2024

As notas metodológicas são apresentadas na forma de um conjunto de temas de um curso de Geografia Política destinado à graduação em geografia. Atravessando o texto, encontra-se o eixo organizador da disciplina, referido aos conflitos e às guerras. Os nexos teóricos entre espaço e política ocupam papel de destaque, e, para serem desenvolvidos, o curso está organizado em dez eixos reflexivos, que articulam conceitos, análises e narrativas. Incorporados de outros campos do conhecimento, falam a língua de várias ciências. Em âmbito metodológico, o desafio posto ao curso de geografia política é captar velhas formas estadocêntricas que permanecem, ao passo que novas arquiteturas de poder começam a despontar em um campo de forças em permanente disputa.
Entrevista: Susan Roberts
Authors: Venceslau Igor , Amorim Fossaluza Maria Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Professor Susan Roberts was in Brazil in April 2024, when she gave a conference at the Department of Geography of the University of São Paulo (USP), entitled “reflections on a changing discipline: geography’s shifting nature and some lessons learned”. In this interview, she discusses the science of geography and the ongoing changes, with examples from her own experience, while reflecting about globalization, gender, barriers to publication in major journals and other controversies.
The Dark Side of Printmaking
Authors: Smithson Paula
Published: July 2024

This presentation examines print as a platform of multiple dimensions, providing an essential link between the traditions of handmade print and the use of new technologies. Exploring the potential of scale using photopolymer intaglio-type printing, using the material capabilities of the printed surface to connect what is viewed and experienced, I will reflect on my experience of this medium along with the research methods, practices, and technologies. More directly, this body of work considers ideas around the re-interpretation and repositioning of traditional printmaking skills and processes as part of a wider cross-disciplinary art practice. Large intaglio plates incorporate photopolymer technology to offer a view combining digital interpretation with the traditions of the hand-created mark and printed intaglio surface, resulting in a re-imagined vision linking digital aesthetics.
The Unresolved Conundrum of Contract-based and Treaty-based Claims – An Extra Element of Contention: Privity of Contract and Forum Selection Clauses in Investment Contracts
Authors: Magnarelli Martina
Published: July 2024

Investment contracts are of seminal importance in today’s economy and the case-law developed by investment treaty tribunals is increasingly called to find a solution to contentious issues. By reason of the way investment contracts, most remarkably concession contracts, are concluded, there is a particular legal notion that more and more often raises fundamental questions that touch upon state responsibility, attribution of conduct, consent to arbitration and competent fora, i.e. privity of contract. After an initial introduction to the topic, this contribution will particularly focus on the consequences the application of the doctrine bears in international investment arbitration where forum selection clauses are included in local contracts with the investor. This can in fact open the door to different scenarios, either broadening or reducing the scope of jurisdiction of international arbitral tribunals depending on the latter’s interpretation. Indeed, the undefined nature of the matter is material nowadays in discussions regarding this fundamental means of dispute resolution, that, despite the criticism it receives, remains an invaluable instrument to efficiently solve disputes and ultimately uphold the rule of law.
The Most Feasible Way Towards a Multilateral Investment Treaty
Authors: Calvo Facundo
Published: July 2024

What is the most feasible way towards a Multilateral Investment Treaty? In order to address this question, this article examines from a comparative perspective examples of multilateral treaties which followed two different treaty-making models: a successful Critical Mass Agreement (CMA) (the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) concluded at the Singapore Ministerial Conference in 1996) and a Plurilateral Agreement (PA) (the Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) set out in Annex 4 to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Agreement). It then considers the lessons to be learnt from the draft Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) proposed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an example of a multilateral agreement on investment that did not materialise. Drawing on the experiences and outcomes of the ITA, GPA and MAI-OECD, this article concludes that a Plurilateral Agreement on Investment (PAI) is the most feasible way towards a Multilateral Investment Treaty.
Fábrica de Vidrios Los Andes, C.A. & Owens-Illinois de Venezuela, c.a. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, ICSID Case No. ARB/12/21, Award, 13 November 2017
Authors: Dey Aesa
Published: July 2024

In an ICSID decision dated 13 November 2017, the Fábrica tribunal took an approach on the interpretation of consent under Article 72 of the ICSID Convention contrary to other ICSID tribunals before it. The tribunal found that it lacked jurisdiction in the case despite the Claimants filing the application before Venezuela’s denunciation of the ICSID Convention was to take effect. The tribunal held that the Claimants had not satisfied the standard of consent and that consent under the ICSID Convention is not unilateral but must be perfected to establish jurisdiction under the Convention. Although other tribunals in contextually similar cases have instead interpreted Article 71 of the ICSID Convention to assert their jurisdiction, the tribunal in the present case differentiated between Articles 71 and 72 of the Convention to arrive at a contrary conclusion. The impact of this decision is likely to be extensive, as a State party has essentially been allowed to strategically withdraw from the ICSID Convention with immediate effect and without due regard to the six-month notice period. The success of the majority shareholders of the Claimant company in the parallel arbitration precludes the suggestion of a denial of justice. However, the tribunal’s decision on jurisdiction brings uncertainty to the formerly uncontested significance of observing the given notice period before a denunciation of the ICSID Convention can be effected.
Digging Deeper: Summary of the Hearing before the CJEU in the Achmea Case
Authors: Cavedon Antonia , Weber Simon
Published: July 2024

On 6 March 2018, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) rendered its much-awaited judgment in Slovak Republic v Achmea, in which it found that the arbitration clause contained in Article 8 of The Netherlands-Slovak Republic bit was incompatible with EU law. While the implications of this decision are not entirely clear yet, it is generally agreed that it is likely to have an impact on pending and future arbitration proceedings initiated pursuant to arbitration clauses contained in intra-EU bilateral investment treaties (BITs). This article illustrates the arguments presented at the hearing that took place before the CJEU on 19 June 2017. The contribution addresses two main points. First, it lays out the arguments of the disputing parties, the Slovak Republic and Achmea. Second, it sheds light on the positions of the several interested EU Member States as argued at the hearing in Luxembourg. At the hearing, the interested Member States presented opposing views on the interpretation of Articles 344, 267, and 18 TFEU. This article facilitates the understanding of the different ways in which these Articles are interpreted, and have been interpreted, by the Member States and sets out their arguments in favour or against intra-EU BITs. The multiplicity of the views expressed at the hearing may assist the interested audience in understanding how the Advocate General Wathelet and the CJEU could reach such different conclusions on the same case.
No Green without More Green: The Importance of Protecting FDI through International Investment Law to Meet the Climate Change Challenge
Authors: Z. Vasani Sarah , Allen Nathalie
Published: July 2024

The growing climate change crisis requires significant development in
and implementation of sustainable and renewable energies. To bring about that
development, greater foreign direct investment is needed. Investment treaty arbitration
contributes to encouraging greater levels of foreign direct investment,
including in the context of investment in climate-friendly energies, by giving
foreign private investors that knowledge that they can have recourse to a
neutral dispute forum, which can, in turn, help shape regulatory frameworks,
resulting in attractive investment conditions for foreign private investors. In
this article, the authors argue that the European Union’s forward thinking
regulatory approach has been pivotal to the progression of a legal framework
encouraging cleaner energy and more environmentally friendly technology. Whilst
enormous benefits have been derived from this approach, the authors argue that
the European Union is at risk of overstepping the mark and of deterring, as
opposed to encouraging, the necessary foreign direct investment, through, in
part, its much-publicised aversion to investment treaty arbitration.
Investment Arbitration and EU (Competition) Law – Lessons Learned from the Micula Saga
Authors: Tsiabus Alesia , Croisant Guillaume
Published: July 2024

On 19 February 2020, in the latest episode to date of the long-running Micula saga, the United Kingdom (UK) Supreme Court gave its green light to the enforcement in the (UK) of the award obtained by the Micula brothers against Romania (Award) under the 2002 Sweden-Romania Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), despite the fact that the question of whether this Award constitutes state aid prohibited under EU law was pending before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The Supreme Court ruled that the UK enforcement obligations under the ICSID Convention could not be affected by the EU duty of sincere cooperation, as the UK’s ratification of the ICSID Convention preceded its accession to the EU. The UK Supreme Court judgment, and the prior main episodes of the Micula saga in the framework of the ICSID, EU state aid and enforcement proceedings, offer a great opportunity to explore the increasingly tumultuous relationship between investment arbitration and EU (competition) law, in particular the compatibility of intra-EU investment arbitrations under the ICSID Convention with EU law and the coexistence of selective protections under international investment law with EU state aid law.
Environmental Claims by States in Investment Treaty Arbitration
Authors: Sharma Gaurav
Published: July 2024

Recent years have witnessed a number of counterclaims by State parties
in investment treaty arbitrations based on environmental concerns and the need
to protect local resources and safeguard the associated human rights of local communities.
This article charts the development of the case law in this context, starting
with the Urbaser v. Argentina award of December 2016, before
examining its impact on the cases that followed in its wake, notably including
the respective 2017 and 2018 awards in Burlington v. Ecuador and Aven
v. Costa Rica. It concludes by considering whether these recent cases mark
the beginning of a new era of international law claims which finds a parallel in
the broader paradigm shift in public discourse on the critical role of all
stakeholders in the conservation of the environment, and which may one day
result in investors facing standalone claims as the respondent in future
investment treaty claims brought by States.
ADR in Investment Disputes: The Role of Complementary Mechanisms – Keynote to the 5th EFILA Annual Conference 2020
Authors: Kinnear Meg
Published: July 2024

In a keynote speech to the 5th EFILA Annual Conference 2020, Meg
Kinnear, Secretary-General of ICSID, discussed how alternative dispute
resolution (ADR) mechanisms have evolved in order to serve States and investors
in the resolution of international investment disputes. Moving to the present,
Ms. Kinnear provided an overview of the process underway at ICSID to expand its
ADR offerings as part of a broader amendment to the Centre’s procedural rules.
ICSID’s goal is ensuring that parties have a range of modern dispute-settlement
options available to them.
Report on the 7th Annual EFILA Conference 2022 on Whether the EU Is Still an Attractive FDI Destination Post-Achmea and Komstroy
Authors: Iannini Emma
Published: July 2024

The European Federation for Investment Law and Arbitration (EFILA) held
its 7th Annual Conference on Thursday, 9 June 2022 in Amsterdam. Over a series
of four expert panels and a keynote speech delivered by Prof. Dr. Anne van
Aaken (Hamburg University), panelists discussed the future of FDI in Europe in
the wake of “anti-ISDS” decisions of the CJEU such as Slovak Republic
v Achmea and Republic of Moldova v Komstroy.
On Corruption in International Arbitration: Exploring the Topic through the Lens of the MOL V. Croatia Saga
Authors: Praštalo Boris
Published: July 2024

With the mol v. Croatia arbitration saga finally concluding in 2022, an opportunity has arisen to revisit the topic of corruption which to this day remains rather divisive. The two arbitral proceedings that involved mol and Croatia had at their core the allegation of corruption, namely that two contractual arrangements between the two parties had been procured by mol bribing the then Croatian Prime Minister Ivo Sanader. Besides the two arbitral proceedings, criminal proceedings were initiated in Croatia that culminated in guilty verdicts for Ivo Sanader as well as the Chairman- ceo of mol Zsolt Hernádi. This article starts by discussing the importance of adequately addressing corruption in international arbitration. To this end, the argument is put forth that, to the extent possible, arbitral tribunals ought to fine- tune their procedures in order to minimise the possibility of upholding a transaction or an arrangement that is plagued by corruption. Next, the article turns to the mol v. Croatia saga. After providing a summary of the proceedings, the article explores the challenges that permeated Croatia’s attempts to prove its allegation. The article concludes with the observation that the tribunals could have conducted the arbitral proceedings differently in recognition of the difficulties that arise in proving allegations of corruption as well as the negative impact that corruption exerts beyond the parties to the dispute.
Status of Contracts with Rebel Groups during a Civil War
Authors: Gadkari Ahan
Published: July 2024

Within the context of a civil war, this article analyses the legal implications of contracts between foreign investors and insurgents or rebels. It focuses on the contentious topic of what happens to these contracts when the civil war ends. If the rebels are victorious, the state will be held responsible for their actions during the insurgency under Article 10 of the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts. In this article, I argue that Article 10’s application should be extended to agreements made by a de facto government during an insurrection, which will bind the respective states. What if the rebels are unsuccessful in forming a new government or a new state? This is another issue this article attempts to answer. According to Article 10 itself, the state is not responsible for any actions perpetrated by insurgents. Therefore, whatever contracts the rebels made during their unsuccessful insurrection will be null and void if the uprising fails. This article examines numerous circumstances to determine if the non- attribution rule applies. I also argue that a state should be bound by a contract with rebels if it was not intended to aid the rebels and their revolutionary war.
‘A Series of Unfortunate Events’ Opinion 1/20 and the Fate of the ECT Modernisation Process
Authors: Shipley Trajan
Published: July 2024

In Opinion 1/ 20, for the first time, the cjeu declared a request for an opinion under Article 218(11) tfeu inadmissible due to its ‘premature nature’. The request had been made by Belgium and concerned the compatibility with EU law of Article 26 of the draft modernised Energy Charter Treaty, insofar as it would potentially allow the application of the dispute settlement mechanism to intra- EU disputes. A close examination of Opinion 1/ 20 reveals shortcomings in the attempts to exclude the intra- EU application of Article 26 ect and spillover effects on the ect’s modernisation process. The cjeu’s stance in Opinion 1/ 20, both unprecedented and questionable, is also important for the understanding of the Komstroy judgment, where the cjeu ultimately responded via obiter dictum to the same question presented in the request giving rise to Opinion 1/ 20.
Article: When human rights and investment protection intertwined: the role of the European Court of Human Rights in the enforcement of intra-EU BITs within the EU
Authors: Andreotti Nicolò
Published: July 2024

Since the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Achmea, a veil of uncertainty has surrounded the destiny of intra-EU investment agreements and their awards thereto. This paper aims to contribute to the debate about the consequences of Achmea focusing on the non-enforcement of intra-EU awards within the EU. Specifically, it examines whether the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) may play a role in case of non-enforcement of those awards. It essentially argues that, in some circumstances, the refusal to enforce intra-EU arbitral awards may be considered as contrary to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) by the Court, particularly Article 1 Protocol No. 1 (right to property) and Article 6 (right to a fair trial). In this regard, the central argument of this paper is that a refusal to enforce an award based on the Achmea objection can raise concrete issues of proportionality, especially if one considers the enforcement of ICSID awards. Specifically, the lack of an effective mechanism of effective redress for investors in EU law may lead to a breach of both the right to property and the right to a fair trial that cannot be justified either under the ECHR and the famous Bosphorus presumption.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PADRE ANCHIETA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA HISTÓRIA DO ESTADO DO ESPIRITO SANTO
Authors: Santos Emerson Soares , Brito Carlos Alberto Souza
Published: July 2024

Padre Anchieta, cujo nome completo era José de Anchieta, foi um importante missionário jesuíta, escritor e poeta do período colonial no Brasil. Nasceu em 1534, em Tenerife, nas Ilhas Canárias, e chegou ao Brasil em 1553, onde dedicou grande parte de sua vida à catequese dos povos indígenas e à fundação de colégios e missões no território brasileiro, especialmente na região que hoje compreende o Estado de São Paulo e o Estado do Espírito Santo. Anchieta é conhecido por sua intensa atividade missionária, pela sua defesa dos direitos dos povos indígenas contra os abusos dos colonizadores, e por sua produção literária, que inclui obras teológicas, gramaticais e poéticas, como os famosos Autos de São Lourenço. O papel do Padre Anchieta na história do Estado do Espírito Santo é de grande relevância e merece investigação detalhada. Este estudo busca compreender a importância histórica do Padre Anchieta na formação e desenvolvimento do Estado do Espírito Santo. O objetivo geral é analisar o impacto das ações e influência do Padre Anchieta na construção da história do estado. Como objetivos específicos, pretende-se investigar suas atividades missionárias, educacionais e culturais, além de examinar suas relações com os povos indígenas e colonizadores. O problema de pesquisa indaga: Qual foi o papel do Padre Anchieta na formação e consolidação da identidade histórica do Espírito Santo? A metodologia adotada foi de natureza bibliográfica, envolvendo análise de fontes primárias e secundárias relacionadas à vida e obra do Padre Anchieta, bem como estudos históricos sobre o período colonial no Brasil. Os resultados apontam para a significativa contribuição do Padre Anchieta na disseminação da fé católica, na educação dos indígenas e na fundação de povoados e instituições que foram fundamentais para a colonização e organização social do Espírito Santo. Conclui-se que sua atuação teve um impacto duradouro na história e na identidade cultural do estado, deixando um legado que perdura até os dias atuais.
Sacral neuromodulation in pediatric refractory bladder and bowel dysfunction
Authors: Ferreira Roseanne , Elterman Dean , Rickard Mandy , Freeman Max , Brownrig Natasha , Varghese Abby , Chua Michael , Lorenzo Armando , Dos Santos Joana
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Refractory bladder and bowel dysfunction (BBD) significantly affects the health and quality of life of children and their caregivers, emphasizing the need for effective and minimally invasive treatments. This study aims to present the inaugural Canadian experience using sacral neuromodulation (SNM) as a therapeutic option for children with refractory BBD.
METHODS: Patients <18 years old with refractory BBD were prospectively followed from 2018 to the present. Preoperative evaluation included spinal MRI and video urodynamics. Two-stage SNM implantation was executed with a minimum two-week stage 1 trial. Functional outcomes and complication rates were measured following validated questionnaires.
RESULTS: Six patients completed staged implantation at a median age of 10.8 years (range 8.2–18). The median baseline Dysfunctional Voiding Scoring System (DVSS) score was 12.5 (10–22). At six months of followup, only one patient required adjunct bladder medication. Median DVSS at one-year followup was 5.5 (0–7). Symptomatic resolution was noted in three patients at six months, sustained over one year. Early surgical complications were reported in one (infection) and late complications in three (lead fracture, battery depletion, non-traumatic malfunction), requiring reimplantation at a median of 37.5 (1–49) months. Post-SNM reimplantation, oral medication and rectal therapy decreased, and DVSS scores improved by 30% (0–63.6) at six months.
CONCLUSIONS: SNM is feasible and offers promising results for refractory pediatric BBD in Canada. The significant improvement of symptoms highlights the treatment’s potential, which must be balanced against the high need for revision detected at three years, possibly related to patients’ growth and high activity level.
СОТТУК-МЕДИЦИНАЛЫК ЭКСПЕРТТИК ИШТЕ ТИЗЕНИН ЖАРАКАТЫ МЕНЕН ОЗГУД-ШЛАТТЕР ООРУСУНУН АЙКАЛЫШЫ
Authors: Мукашев М.Ш. , Токтосун у.Б. , Ибраимов А.Б. , Турганбаев А.Э. , Асанов Б.А.
Published: July 2024

В судебно-медицинской практике нередко выявляются патологические состояния, которые обнаруживаются случайно, чаще при прозводстве комиссиионных или комплексных экспертиз. Подобные находки в последующем пострадавшими оцениваются как действие внешнего механического фактора. В статье приводится экспертный случай выявления заболевания костно-мышечной системы при R и МРТ исследовании коленного сустава при наличии в анамнезе тупой травмы нижней конечности. Также указывается тактическая врачебная ошибка при оказании травматологической помощи, приведшая к нагноению гематомы с последующим развитием остеомиелита большеберцовой кости. Выявленная болезнь Осгуда-Шлаттера никак не проявлялась при обычной жизни ребенка, что требовало установления причинно-следственной связи травмы с выявленной патологией.

Соттук-медициналык экспертиза жургузгөн учурда, өнгөчө комиссиондук жана комплекстүүлүк экспертизаларда кокустуктан табылган патологиялар кездешет. Ушундай учурларда жабыркаган жактар табылган патологияны денеге механикалык жаракат алгандан деп эсептешет. Макалада эксперттик иште анамнезинде бут-аягында травма болгондо тизесин R жана МРТ изилдөө убактысында сөөк-эт системасынын оорусу кокустук жактан табылган. Ошондой эле травматологиялык жардам берүүдө кетирилген тактикалык каталык уюган кандын ириңдеп, остеомиелитке айланып кеткени жөнүндө айтылат. Кокустуктан табылган Осгуд-Шлаттер оорусу баланын күнүмдүк турмушунда билинген эмес, ошондуктан алынган жаракаттын жана табылган оорунун себептик-кесепеттик байланышын аныктоо болгон.

In forensic medical practice, pathological conditions are often identified that are discovered by chance, more often during commission or complex examinations. Such findings are subsequently assessed by the victims as the action of an external mechanical factor. The papper presents an expert case of detection of a disease of the musculoskeletal system at X-Ray and MRI examination of the knee joint in the presence of blunt trauma of the lower extremity in the anamnesis. Also, tactical medical failure in providing traumatologic care, which led to suppuration of hematoma with subsequent development of osteomyelitis of the tibia. The detected Osgood-Schlatter disease did not manifest itself in any way in the normal life of the child, which required the establishment of a causal relationship of the trauma with the revealed pathology.
КОВИД-19 МЕНЕН ООРУГАН УЛГАЙГАН БЕЙТАПТЫН ИММУНДУК ТРОМБОЦИТОПЕНИЯЛЫК ПУРПУРАСЫ (КЛИНИКАЛЫК УЧУР)
Authors: Жаныбек к.А. , Адамбекова А.Д. , Байдолотова Н.А. , Турсунбаев М.С. , Маматов С.М.
Published: July 2024

Иммунная тромбоцитопеническая пурпура (ИТП) – аутоиммунное заболевание, характеризующееся снижением количества тромбоцитов и слизисто-кожными геморрагиями. Многие вирусы были идентифицированы как триггеры аутоиммунного процесса, в том числе вирус иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), вирус гепатита С (ВГС), вирус Эпштейна-Барра (ЭБВ), цитомегаловирус (ЦМВ), парвовирус, краснуха и корь. Редко сообщалось об ассоциации с новым коронавирусом тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома, инфекцией SARS-CoV-2 (инфекция Covid-19). Здесь мы сообщаем о случае заболевания ИТП у пожилого пациента, вызванного новой коронавирусной инфекцией. Он продемонстрировал неадекватный ответ на внутривенный иммуноглобулин (ВВИГ), но ответил на кортикостероиды без серьезных побочных эффектов. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для определения оптимальных терапевтических стратегий ИТП при инфекции Covid-19.

Иммундук тромбоцитопения (ITP) - тромбоциттердин аздыгы жана былжыр чел жана териден кан агуу менен мүнөздөлгөн аутоиммундук оору. Көптөгөн вирустар аутоиммундук триггерлер катары аныкталган, анын ичинде адамдын иммундук жетишсиздигинин вирусу (ВИЧ), гепатит С вирусу (HCV), Эпштейн-Барр вирусу (EBV), цитомегаловирус (CMV), парвовирус, кызамык. Жаңы катуу кармаган респиратордук синдромдун коронавирусу, SARS-CoV-2 инфекциясы (Covid-19 инфекциясы) менен байланышы сейрек кездешет. Бул жерде биз жаңы коронавирус инфекциясы менен шартталган улгайган пациентте ITP учурун кабарлайбыз. Ал кантамырга куюучу иммуноглобулинге адекваттуу эмес жооп көрсөткөн, бирок кортикостероиддерге олуттуу терс таасирлери жок жооп берген. Ковид-19 инфекциясында ITP үчүн оптималдуу терапиялык стратегияларды аныктоо үчүн кошумча изилдөөлөр керек.

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by a low platelet count and mucocutaneous bleeding. Many viruses have been identified as autoimmune triggers, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), parvovirus, rubella, and measles. A rare association with the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 infection (Covid-19 infection), has been reported. Here we report a case of ITP in an elderly patient caused by a novel coronavirus infection. He demonstrated an inadequate response to IVIG but responded to corticosteroids without serious side effects. Further research is needed to determine optimal therapeutic strategies for ITP in Covid-19 infection.
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF DOSAGE FORMS BASED ON CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWERS
Authors: Керимжанов Т. , Утегенова Г.И. , Зикирова Қ.Б. , Анарбаева Р.М. , Шертаева К.Д. , Блинова О.В.
Published: July 2024

Целью работы являлся анализ настойки цветков календулы лекарственной, входящей в состав лечебно-косметической мази с фитокомпонентами, на содержание биологически-активных веществ. Объектом исследования являются цветки календулы, культивируемого в Туркестанской области и настойка цветков календулы лекарственной Использовали физико-химические и технологические методы анализа. На первом этапе, методом модифицированной мацерации готовили настойку цветков календулы лекарственной с использованием 70 % спирта. Определяли сумму флаваноидов и каротиноидов, как необходимых компонентов для выбранной лекарственной формы. Измерение оптической плотности осуществляли посредством спектрофотометра, используя кюветы с толщиной 10 мм при длине волны 412 нм для определения суммы флаваноидов. Сумму каротиноидов определяли, используя оптическую плотность испытуемого раствора на спектрофотометре при длине волны 450 нм в кювете с толщиной слоя 10 мм. В качестве раствора сравнения использовали гексан. Рассчитали содержание суммы каротиноидов в настойке в пересчете на β-каротин в мг%. Таким образом, обоснованы способы получения настойки из цветков календулы лекарственной, как основы для разработки лекарственных форм с фитокомпонентами.

The purpose of the work was to analyze the tincture of calendula officinalis flowers, which is part of a therapeutic and cosmetic ointment with phytocomponents, for the content of biologically active substances. The object of the study is the flowers of calendula cultivated in the Turkestan region and the tincture of calendula officinalis flowers Used physico-chemical and technological methods of analysis. At the first stage, a tincture of calendula officinalis flowers using 70% alcohol was prepared by the method of modified maceration. The sum of flavanoids and carotenoids was determined as the necessary components for the selected dosage form. The optical density was measured using a spectrophotometer using cuvettes with a thickness of 10 mm at a wavelength of 412 nm to determine the amount of flavanoids. The amount of carotenoids was determined using the optical density of the test solution on a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 450 nm in a cuvette with a layer thickness of 10 mm. Hexane was used as a comparison solution. The amount of carotenoids in the tincture was calculated in terms of β-carotene in mg%. Thus, the methods of obtaining tincture from calendula officinalis flowers as a basis for the development of dosage forms with phytocomponents are substantiated.
GESTÃO MEDICAMENTOSA, CONHECIMENTO SOBRE MOTIVO DE INTERNAÇÃO E CAPACIDADE DE PEDIR AJUDA EM CRISE PSIQUIÁTRICA
Authors: El Jundi Najla da Cunha , Ferreira Anderson Borges , Martins Leonardo Silva , Castan Juliana Unis
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Lei 10.216/2001 estabelece a reforma psiquiátrica no Brasil e restringe a internação psiquiátrica, visando garantir os direitos das pessoas com transtornos mentais. O fortalecimento da autonomia é essencial para influenciar a adesão ao tratamento e reduzir as reinternações. Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento quanto ao motivo da internação psiquiátrica e o grau de autonomia quanto à gestão dos medicamentos e à capacidade de pedir ajuda em situação de crise psiquiátrica, em pacientes internados em hospital universitário.  Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo transversal, realizado em uma internação psiquiátrica de um hospital geral universitário em uma capital do sul do país. A amostra foi constituída por pacientes que internaram na unidade psiquiátrica pelo Sistema Único de Saúde no período de agosto a dezembro de 2021. Foram excluídos pacientes em reinternações e internações com menos de 24 horas. Foi aplicado questionário em formato de entrevista, com questões sobre características sociodemográficas e a Escala de Avaliação Psicossocial. As respostas foram analisadas no Statistical Package for Social Science for Windows (SPSS), pela estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 91 pacientes. Apesar de em torno de 90% dos pacientes verbalizar compreender o motivo de sua internação, 28,6% não sabe a quem recorrer quando necessitam de ajuda e 31,9% não sabe nomear os fármacos que lhe foram prescritos. Quase metade da amostra declarou precisar de auxílio (18%) ou depender totalmente de terceiros (27%) para gerenciar seu tratamento medicamentoso. Conclusão: Os achados do estudo apontam para uma assistência caracterizada pela equipe de saúde assumindo o lugar de protagonista do cuidado e detentor do saber, e deixando o indivíduo com transtorno mental em um lugar passivo, como recebedor de cuidados. Sugere-se a implementação de estratégias que visem a autonomia e a participação crítica e ativa do indivíduo no seu tratamento.
Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Barla Preeti ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Swain Smruti Ranjan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Published: July 2024

The rapid use of social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, along with the advent of the Internet, has allowed for the dissemination of information at a level never before seen... More people than ever before are making and sharing content on social media, and unfortunately, some of it is false or otherwise unfounded. It is difficult to automate the process of determining if a written article contains misinformation or disinformation. Prior to reaching a conclusion on an article's veracity, even a domain expert must consider several factors. Automated news article categorization is our proposed usage of a machine learning ensemble technique in this study. In this study, we examine various linguistic characteristics that can be used to distinguish between real and fake news. Taking use of these features, we evaluate the performance of a variety of machine learning algorithms trained using various ensemble methods on four real-world datasets. Results from experiments show that our suggested ensemble learner method outperforms individual learners. Keywords: World Wide Web, Social Media platforms, Information distribution, Content Sharing Textual Features, Machine Learning, Machine Learning ensemble technique, Real-worlds dataset etc.
WATER QUALITY PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Nagalakshmi Er. P ,   Dept. of Information Technology, K.L.N. College Of Engineering (An Autonomous Institution) Pottapalayam,Sivagangai- District, Tamil Nadu - 630 612., Kumar Dr.P.Ganesh ,   Dept. of Information Technology, K.L.N. College Of Engineering (An Autonomous Institution) Pottapalayam,Sivagangai- District, Tamil Nadu - 630 612.
Published: July 2024

The quality of water is a critical parameter that affects human health, aquatic ecosystems, and environmental sustainability. The prediction of water quality using machine learning techniques has emerged as a promising solution for early detection and management of water pollution. This project focuses on developing a predictive model that leverages historical water quality data to forecast future water quality indices. Various machine learning algorithms, including regression and classification techniques, will be employed to analyze parameters such as pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and contaminant levels. By training the model on a comprehensive dataset, the system aims to provide accurate and timely predictions, enabling proactive measures to be taken to ensure safe water supplies. The implementation of this model can significantly aid regulatory bodies and water management authorities in monitoring and maintaining water quality standards, ultimately contributing to public health and environmental conservation.
Formulasi Bubur Instan Ubi Jalar Kuning (Ipomea batatas L.) Kaya Serat dengan Kombinasi Biji Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetra gonolobus) sebagai Sumber Protein
Authors: Saragih Jennifer  Capriati , Widyasaputra Reza , Partha Ida Bagus Banyuro
Published: July 2024

Instant porridge is a product designed to provide convenience and ease of serving. This study aims to determine the characteristics of instant porridge of yellow sweet potato and kecipir seeds as well as the organoleptic most favored by panelists. The experimental design used was a Complete Block Design (RBL) with 2 factors. Factor P was the ratio of yellow sweet potato and kecipir seeds P1 (80%:20%), P2 (70%:30%), P3 (60%:40%)Factor S is the difference in drying temperature, namely S1 (1050C), S2 (1150C), S3 (1250C). In the analysis of water content, the best sample in P3S3 is 3.57%, analysis of ash content of the best sample in P3S3 is 3.55%, analysis of fat content of the best sample in P3S3 is 8.50%, analysis of protein content of the best sample in P3S1 is 14.60%, analysis of carbohydrate content of the best sample is 73.62%, analysis of crude fiber content of the best sample in P1S3 is 4.58. In the rehydration power analysis, the best sample in P1S1 is 3.73 mL/g, the best rehydration time analysis in P1S3 is 9.89 seconds.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KEPERCAYAAN, RESIKO DAN MANFAAT TERHADAP PENGGUNA BSI MOBILE
Authors: Martin Fio Aditya , Novianti Arinda Faradella , Wati Iis Winda , Ayu Fanila Riska
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui persepsi kepercayaan, manfaat, dan resiko terhadap penggunaan BSI Mobile yang sudah dirasakan setelah adanya hacker yang membuat data nasabah terbongkar. Pada artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif pada pendekatan study case. Hasil penelitian yang didapat ialah tidak ada hal yang paling signifikan yang dapat mengurangi kepercayaan nasabah terhadap penggunaan BSI Mobile. Sehingga nasabah tetap merasa aman dan nyaman. Meski beberapa waktu BSI Mobile dan seluruh layanan sempat mengalami gangguan. Akan tetapi responden tidak khawatir terhadap hal tersebut.
The Influence Of Working Capital On Profitability In Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies On The Stock Exchange Indonesia 2018-2022
Authors: Ismi Aulia Rahma Ramly  , A. Ifayani Haanurat  , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: July 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of determining the effect of working capital on profitability in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2022. This study uses secondary data, namely annual financial statements on pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in 2018-2022.  The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The sampling method is purposive sampling with a sample of 8 companies obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the results of the analysis obtained, it is stated that working capital has a positive and significant effect on profitability, it is proven that t-calculation is greater than t-table, namely 2,060 > 2,028 and significance value (Sig.) 0.047 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Autonomous Vehicle and Pedestrian Interaction
Authors: Elgharbi Elaa , Zöldy Máté , Bhar Layeb Safa
Published: July 2024

Driving assistance systems and even autonomous driving have and will have an important role in sustainable mobility systems. Traffic situations where participants’ cognitive levels are different will cause challenges in the long term. When a pedestrian crosses the road, an autonomous vehicle may need to navigate safely while maintaining its desired speed. Achieving this involves using a predictive model to anticipate pedestrian movements and a strategy for the vehicle to adjust its speed proactively. This research combined model-based predictive control (MPC) with a social-force model (SFM) to effectively control the autonomous vehicle’s longitudinal speed. A genetic algorithm (GA) was also integrated into the approach to address the optimisation problem. A comparison between the proposed approach (MPC-GA) and the conventional MPC technique proved the outperformance of MPC-GA.
Smartphone Usage and Postural Stability in Individuals With Forward Head Posture: A Nintendo Wii Balance Board Analysis
Authors: Tapanya Weerasak , Sangkarit Noppharath
Published: July 2024

Objective: To assess postural stability, specifically center of body sway during single-leg standing balance, among individuals with and without forward head posture (FHP) during smartphone use. Methods: The research recruited 53 healthy smartphone users, aged 18–25, and categorized them into FHP group comprising 26 subjects and the normal (control) group with 27 subjects. Participants were assigned the task of maintaining balance while engaged in smartphone typing during single-leg standing. The experiment involved four specific conditions according to neck posture and stable of surface. The study meticulously quantified body center of pressure (COP) sway amplitudes using the Nintendo Wii Balance Board. Results: The research revealed that individuals with FHP exhibited significantly greater body sway compared to the control group when using smartphones. Notably, distinct variations were observed in path length sway, anteroposterior (AP), and mediolateral (ML) sway amplitude, particularly evident when maintaining flexed neck positions on a soft surface while engaged with smartphones. Conclusion: These findings strongly suggest that individuals with FHP encounter deteriorated postural stability during smartphone use, particularly in challenging head positions.
The Effect of Critical Thinking on Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence among Undergraduate Students in Taiwan: Friendship Quality as the Mediator
Authors: Lin Chun-wen
Published: July 2024

This research paper presents empirical evidence aimed at establishing a causal relationship between explicit critical thinking skills and adolescent-parent career congruence among undergraduate students. Additionally, it seeks to identify the mediating role of friendship quality in this relationship. The study employs structural equation modeling as a method to establish causality. The findings of this research have implications for educators and instructors in higher education, as well as career exploration consultants in schools. The study provides valuable evidence on the most effective approach to promoting adolescent-parent career congruence by utilizing critical thinking skills and fostering high-quality friendships.
Pharmacological effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa linn to prevent insulin resistance: a review
Authors: Pawitan Jeanne
Published: July 2024

To date, no effective treatment has been found to improve the quality of life and condition of patients with diabetes mellitus. Currently, people are interested in using herbal medicines to treat diabetes mellitus or control hyperglycemia. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn (roselle) calyx extract has been widely documented in various literatures for the treatment of several diseases, including diabetes mellitus. Roselle has many phytoconstituents, but roselle pharmacological mechanism of action and its active substances that are associated with insulin resistance prevention are still little known. This review identified the phytochemical constituent and potential effect of roselle extract to prevent insulin resistance through analysis of a network pharmacology approach and subsequent experimental research. The mechanism of action of roselle has not been explained in detail, though hypoxia inducible factor-1 pathway might be involved due to its anthocyanin content. Therefore, upcoming research needs to be carried out to answer the questions.