bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extracción de Quitina a partir de Pluma de Calamar (loligo spp.) por un método ecológico mediante la aplicación de aceite vegetal saponificado
Authors: Estévez Dávila Greta , Flores Ronny , Novillo Fernando
Published: September 2019

La quitina es un polímero natural biodegradable y versátil, con un amplio campo de aplicaciones. El desecho de cefalópodos, en particular de la pluma del calamar (Loligo spp.), constituye una fuente importante de quitina.

En este trabajo de investigación se aplica una metodología ecológica para aislar la quitina de los desechos del calamar. Esto se consiguió al tratar el material de desecho con un aceite vegetal saponificado al 4% (p/v). La desproteinización de la harina de pluma del calamar se logró al reflujar durante de 2 horas. Posteriormente al tratar con 30 mL de una solución de CaCl2.2H2O saturada en metanol y durante 5 horas de agitación se consiguió la disolución de la quitina. Durante este tratamiento se obtuvieron películas de quitina, en las cuales se demostró que la degradabilidad e intemperismo afectaron más este polímero natural que a uno de origen sintético.
IDEOLOGI DAN TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN FRASA PADA BUKU BIOGRAFI SUHARTO (A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY) DARI BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA KARYA R.E. ELSON (STUDI ANALISI ISI)
Authors: Putra Pebri Prandika
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Ideology in the translation process is important in deciding towards what kind of direction the translation will go. If the primary purpose of the translation is to promote the culture and techniques, it is considered adequate to choose the foreignization over the domestication as the ideology of the translation when it comes to the translation of culture-specific items. It also discussed those techniques used in the object of the research. The object of the research was A Political Biography of Suharto. This research was content analysis where focus on the object and the researcher as instrument. The result of this reserach found out that the most ideology used was domestiction and the technique was pure borrowing. There was significant relationship between domestication ideology and pure borrowing. It was meant The technique oriented to source language                                                           Abstrak: Ideolgy dalam proses penerjemahan sangat penting dalam menentukan kemana arah terjemahan dituju. Jika tujuan utama penerjemahan adalah untuk mengenalkan ideology dan teknik maka perlu mempertimbangkan idelogy lokal atau asing yang harus  digunakan dalam pengembangan budaya bahasa.  Penelitian ini juga mendiskusikan teknik yang digunakan dalam proses penerjemahan objek. Objek penelitian ini adalah buku biografi politik Suharto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dan peneliti sebagai instrumennya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ideologi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah lokal dan tekniknya adalah peminjaman alami. Terdapat hubungan erat antara ideologi lokal dan teknik tersebut yang artinya penerjemah telah berorientasi pada bahasa sumber (bsu)
RAGAM SENI DAN BUDAYA MELAYU NUSANTARA PRA ISLAM
Authors: Soraya Nyayu
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Ethnic Malays have abundant historical treasures. Flakes after fragments that are created every time form a mountain of exemplary examples and stories that have not been told. Based on regional, social and cultural aspects, Malay people inhabit a group of islands in Southeast Asia. Passion to build Malay and civilized architecture with the creation of Malay history, Malay has always been welcome with various cultural elements that enter it, but still maintains Malay flavors with their local genius as a filter. The development of Malay culture throughout the archipelago is predominantly influenced by the existence of a common similarity of identity possessed by various interactions and interrelationships. Abstrak: Etnis Melayu memiliki harta sejarah yang amat melimpah. Serpihan demi serpihan yang diciptakan setiap masanya membentuk gunung gemunung keteladanan serta kisah yang tak habis diceritakan. Berdasarkan aspek kewilayahan, sosial, dan budaya, masyarakat Melayu mendiami gugusan kepulauan di Asia Tenggara. Gairah membangun Arsitektur bermasyarakat dan berbudaya melayu mengiringi terciptanya sejarah melayu, sejak dulu melayu sudah welcome dengan berbagai unsur budaya yang masuk di dalamnya, namun tetap mempertahankan citarasa melayu dengan local jenius mereka sebagai penyaringnya. Perkembangan kebudayaan Melayu diseluruh Nusantara dominan dipengaruhi oleh adanya kesamaaan umum identitas yang dimiliki diladasi oleh berbagai interaksi dan interelasi.
ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN BUDGETARY SLACK (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN DOMPU)
Authors: Effendy Lukman
Published: September 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of informationa asymetry towards budgetary slack at Dompu District Local Goverment. The population is all of structural officials at SKPD of Dompu Disctrict Local Goverment. The amount of sample is is 74 respondent, which is resulted by Tabachnick and Fidel (2007) approach. The data were obtained by spreading 74 questionnaires to 74 respondents. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square Ver. 3.00, to know the influence Information Asymetry to Budgetary Slack. The results of this study indicate that information asymetry dont have a significant effect on Budgetary Slack.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Reputasi Perusahaan
Authors: Husnaini Wahidatul , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna
Published: September 2019

Unethical and irresponsibilty behaviour has recently led to an increasing popularity of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) worldwide. CSR is considered not only focusing on the right business but also emphasizing the business responsibility for dynamic environmental change. The reputation of companies that engage in CSR activities will likely improve in the eyes of stakeholders as stakeholders obtain information regarding the company's activities or products presented in the CSR report, which in turn could indirectly affects the reputation. This study aims to analzye whether  the CSR activities carreid out by the company will improve reputation.  Research sample consists of 36 non banking and financial institution company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2013-2015 who was declared as winner of Sustainability Report Award (SRA) 2016. The result of hypothesis testing based on simple linear regression indicate that CSR has negative effect to company reputation.
KOMPETENSI ACCOUNT OFFICER ANALISIS SYARIAH TERHADAP PERFORMANCE PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DENGAN RESIKO PEMBIAYAAN SEBAGAI INTERVENING (studi pada lembaga keuangan mikro syariah se pulau Lombok)
Authors: Purba Kartika Silvia , Animah Animah , Jumaidi Lalu Takdir
Published: September 2019

The objective of this study is to determine the influence of sharia account officers competence on the performance of mudharabah financing with the financing risk as intervening variable. Islamic microfinance institutions were selected as object of study in order to determine the extent of the theory related to the variables studied could be applied on the Islamic microfinance institutions. The data were obtained using a questionnaire distributed to the head of main office or branch office of sharia cooperative on the island of Lombok with requirements of sharia cooperative, BMT, boarding schools cooperative, and Islamic rural banks which had applied and have the authorization of mudharabah financing in lending decisions. The results showed that the sharia account officer competences have significant and negative influence on financial risk. Sharia officer competences also have significant and positive influence on the performance of financing. The results also showed that the risk of financing have significant and positive influence on the performance of financing. Generally, sharia account officer competence is important in minimizing the risk of financing and direct influence on the performance of financing. Thus, to improve the performance of Islamic micro financing with mudharabah can be done by increasing the competence of sharia account officer.
Politik Identitas Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Wuniyu Fransiskus , Naping Hamka , Sukri  , Zulfikar Achmad , Sosiawaty
Published: September 2019

The research aimed at investigating indentity politics and representation, and the implication of the indetity politics and representation of Marind ethnic group in the Regional People’s Representative Council of Merauke Regency. This research used the qualitative descriptive method. The reseach result indicates that the indetity politics of Marind ethnic group occurs because the condition of Marind ethnic gruop is increasingly marginalized, many exploitations on the land based on faith as the indigenious ethnic group and customary territory owners at Merauke Regency. The indentity politics of Marind ethnic group accurs mostly based on the ethnicity, not based on the regilion and gender. In the indentity politics of Marind ethnic group, there is also the elites’ involvement namely the customary elites and goverment elites, while the religious elites are not involved. The deman representation of Marind ethnic group is based on the Special Autonomy Acts of the Article 38 verse 3, Article 6 verse 4 and verse 2. The representation of Marind ethnic group regarding their interests and neccessities cannot be fought for by their representatives in the Regional People’s Representative Council. The impact of the identity politics is the formation the new electoral district in the electoral district of Merauke Regency which is specialized for the indigenous community. Marind ethnic group has comprehended and understood politics. Moreover, the representation of the neccesities and interests of Marind ethnic group has been responded and accommodated.
The role of decision confidence in advice-taking and trust formation
Authors: Pescetelli Niccolo , Yeung Nick
Published: September 2019

In a world where ideas flow freely between people across multiple platforms, we often find ourselves relying on others' information without an objective standard to judge whether those opinions are accurate. The present study tests an agreement-in-confidence hypothesis of advice perception, which holds that internal metacognitive evaluations of decision confidence play an important functional role---namely being a learning signal that allows to learn about the reliability of others in the absence of feedback--- in the perception and use of social information, such as peers' advice. We propose that confidence can be used, computationally, to estimate advisors' trustworthiness and advice reliability. Specifically, these processes are hypothesized to be particularly important in situations where objective feedback is absent or difficult to acquire. Here, we use a judge-advisor system paradigm to precisely manipulate the profiles of virtual advisors whose opinions are provided to participants performing a perceptual decision making task. We find that when advisors' and participants' judgments are independent, people are able to discriminate subtle advice features, like confidence calibration, whether or not objective feedback is available. However, when observers' judgments (and judgment errors) are correlated---as is the case in many social contexts---predictable distortions can be observed between feedback and feedback-free scenarios. A simple model of advice reliability estimation, endowed with metacognitive insight, is able to explain key patterns of results observed in the human data. Finally, we use agent-based modeling to explore implications of these individual-level decision strategies for network-level patterns of trust and belief formation.
Analisis Website Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIA) UNISKA MAB dengan Menggunakan Metode Usability Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Sidik Abdurrahman , Alfah Rina
Published: September 2019

Penerapan IT mempermudah terjadinya transformasi dan peningkatan produktifitas di Perguruan Tinggi, salah satunya adalah Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIA). SIA memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola informasi dan kegiatan administrasi akademik secara online. Faktor yang diperhatikan tidak hanya meningkatkan mutu informasi, namun juga harus memperhatikan estetika serta usability SIA. Peningkatan mutu SIA dapat diperoleh dari feedback oleh pengguna sistem (mahasiswa). Metode untuk mengukur kemudahan dalam mengakses sebuah website yaitu Usability Heuristic Evaluation (UHE). Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan melibatkan 414 mahasiswa yang berasal dari 7 Fakultas di Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan mahasiswa merasa puas dengan fungsi SIA, namun tidak puas dari segi tampilan. Tampilan menjadi salah satu hal yang penting agar memudahkan pengguna dalam mencari informasi yang disajikan pada SIA.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Pengguna, Sistem Informasi Akademik, Tampilan Antar Muka, Usability,  Website
Aplikasi Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) Pada Badan Penanaman Modal Dan Perizinan Terpadu Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Wagino Wagino , Ratna Silvia , Rahman Fathur
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dengan judul “Aplikasi Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) Pada Badan Penanaman Modal Dan Perizinan Terpadu Kota Banjarmasin” bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu sistem atau aplikasi untuk mempermudah kinerja proses perizinan pada Badan Penanaman Modal Dan Perizinan Terpadu Kota Banjarmasin.Perizinan SIUP (Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan) secara komputerisasi dapat mempermudah dari pihak pemohon untuk mendaftarkan perusahaannya pada BPMPT (Badan Penanaman Modal Dan Perizinan Terpadu) dan juga dari pihak BPMPT untuk meminimalisir SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) yang ada dan dalam pengarsipan data dapat lebih rapi dan lebih tahan lama.Sistem Ini dirancang dengan mengguankan Bahasa pemrograman borland delphi 7 dan menggunakan database Microsoft Acces. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini pekerjaan penerbitan SIUP dan pengarsipan pada Badan Penanaman Modal Dan Perizinan Terpadu Kota Banjarmasin menjadi lebih mudah dan efektif. Kata Kunci : BPMPT, Aplikasi, Informasi, Perdagangan
Sintering and properties of dioxide of ceramics containing the sodium silicate additive
Authors: Smirnov V. V. , Smirnov S. V. , Obolkina T. O. , Antonova O. S. , Goldberg M. A. , Khairutdinova D. R. , Ovchinnikova O. A. , Barinov S. M.
Published: September 2019

The dependences of the formation of the microstructure and the phase composition of ceramics based on partially stabilized zirconium dioxide on the sintering temperature and the content of the sintering additive are established. It is shown that the introduction of an additive, which forms a low-temperature melt based on sodium silicate - Na2SiO3, leads to a decrease in the sintering temperature by 200 °C. As a result of the work, were obtained dense nanocrystalline materials with a crystal size of 100-200 nm, flexural strength up to 600 MPa and a sintering temperature of 1200-1250 °C.
Debonding of metal coating of a track-etched membrane
Authors: Bazhenov S. L. , Razumovskaya I. V. , Kovalets N. P. , Bedin S. A.
Published: September 2019

Behavior of metallic nano-coating of the track membrane based on polyethylene terephthalate film under tension was investigated. In the vicinity of cracks in the coating, conical-shaped debondings of the coatings were observed. Debondings have the form of sharp cones, elongated along the tension axis and perpendicular to the cracks. Nanopores initiate multiple cracking of the coating, and the cracks initiate local debondings. Short microcracks mutually suppress their growth. As a result, long cracks crossing the entire coating do not appear. As a result, the coating retains its continuity and conducts electric current.
The existence theorem for weak solution of optimal feedback control problem for the modified Kelvin-Voigt model of weakly concentrated aqueous polymer solutions
Authors: Plotnikov P. I. , Turbin M. V. , Ustiuzhaninova A. S.
Published: September 2019

In this paper the existence theorem on weak solution of the optimal feedback control problem for the modified Kelvin-Voigt model of weakly concentrated aqueous polymer solutions. The proof is carried out on the basis of an approximation-topological approach to the study of fluid dynamic problems. At the first step, the considered feedback control problem is interpreted as an operator inclusion with a multi-valued right-hand side. In the second step, the resulting inclusion is approximated by an operator inclusion with better properties. Then, on the basis of a priori estimates of solutions and the degree theory of a class of multi-valued mappings, the existence of solutions for this inclusion is proved. In the third step, it is shown that from the sequence of solutions of the approximation inclusion one can extract a subsequence that converges weakly to the solution of the original inclusion. Then it is proved that among the solutions of the considered problem there is a solution that gives a minimum to a given quality functional.
Photopurification of aqueous media using heterogeneous photosensitizers
Authors: Nikitaev Yu. A. , Assovskiy I. G. , Berlin A. A.
Published: September 2019

A new materialconsisted of titanium dioxide microparticles photosensitized by organic dyes to generate photodynamic effect is suggested and tested. The effectivity of using such material for water photopurification from organic pollution using daylight is proven.
Deflagration-to-detonation transition in air mixtures of polypropylene pyrolysis products
Authors: Frolov S. M. , Zvegintsev V. I. , Aksenov V. S. , Bilera I. V. , Kazachenko M. V. , Shamshin I. O. , Gusev P. A. , Belotserkovskaya M. S.
Published: September 2019

A new method for determining the detonability of fuel is proposed based on the measured values ​​of the detonation run-up distance and time in the standard pulsed detonation tube (PDT). Granulated polypropylene (GP) was used as a fuel. A test bench with the PDT and a gas generator was designed and manufactured for the preparation of the GP pyrolysis products at a decomposition temperature of up to 800 °C. Experiments on deflagration-to-detonation transition in air mixtures of pyrolysis products of the GP showed that such mixtures exhibit detonability close to that of liquefied hydrocarbon gas (LPG) of the propane-butane automobile brand in a stoichiometric mixture with air under normal conditions.
Protein-partners of selenoprotein SELM and the role of selenium compounds in regulation of its expression in human cancer cells
Authors: Varlamova E. G. , Goltyaev M. V. , Fesenko E. E.
Published: September 2019

The search of potential partners of human SELM in lysates of two cancer cell lines HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma) and MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma) was carried out. Two cytoplasmic actin isoforms: cytoplasmic actin 1 (cytoskeleton b-actin) and cytoplasmic actin 2 (cytoskeletal g-actin) was identified as partners. In addition, the influence of two widely used antitumor selenium compounds (sodium selenite and methylseleninic acid) on the expression SELM in cancer cells was studied. According to the results obtained by real-time PCR and Western blotting, we was concluded that 1 µM and 10 µM sodium selenite was not affected on the expression SELM in fibrosarcoma cells, whereas in breast adenocarcinoma cells 1 µM sodium selenite slightly increased of expression and 10 µM resulted in a significant decrease (about 2 times). Methylseleninic acid in both cancer cell lines increased the expression of SELM gene, the most pronounced effect was observed when fibrosarcoma cells were treated with 10 µM MSC (increased expression of the hSelm gene by almost 4 times).
PENGARUH INPUT PROSES RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP OUTPUT PROSES RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Authors: Budi S Surawan Setya
Published: September 2019

This research use relationship marketing teory which applied 4 factor of input process understanding customer expectations, building service partnerships, empowiring employers, and total quality management, and output relationship marketing process: customer satisfaction and customer layalty. The objective of this research is to find out wich factors of input process that has more impact on the output process in relationship marketing. There are 60 trusted correspondencea from Grand Inna Malioboro Hotel customer whom at least have been stayed at the hotel three times. The method of collecting data in these research use questioners and Likert scale measuring instrument 5 points that will be tested by the instrument and analyzed by using regressision analysi the simultaneous test of variabel for the relationship marketing input s. The result of the instrument shows the items used are valid and reliable. It displays the outpout process passed the assumtions test, while the signifikacant relationship marketingto the output of relationtionship marketing, For the passive test of vareable input process relationship marketing with the ouput process relationship marketing shows all significant variables unless vareabel understands customer expectations does not have a significant effect on the process of output relationship marketing
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN, CURRENT RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2010-2017
Authors: Nurmasari Ifa
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan pertumbuhan pendapatan, Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Equity baik secara partial maupun simultan, pada perusahaan perkebunan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposing sampling, yaitu data diambil dari perusahaan perkebunan yang sudah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia minimal sejak 1 Januari 2010 dan perusahaan tersebut mempunyai data yang lengkap. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan eviews versi 10. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel, yang terdiri dari 5 perusahaan (data cross section) dan 8 tahun (data time series).  Untuk menentukan model yang paling sesuai dengan penelitian ini dilakukan berbagai macam uji, yaitu : uji common effect, uji fixed effect, uji random, uji chow, uji housman dan uji lagrange multiplier. Setelah mendapatakan model yang sesuai dilanjutkan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan pendapatan dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara partial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Equity. Sedangkan Current Ratio secara partial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Equity. Sedangkan secara simultan, pertumbuhan pendapatan, Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 45,18%.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM YANG BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Lutfi Asep Muhammad , Sunardi Nardi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio Current Ratio, Return On Equity, Sales Growth Terhadap Harga Saham Yang Berdampak pada kinere Keuangan Perusahaan pada perusahaan industri manufaktur Makanan dan Minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data primer berupa laporan keuangan 15 perusahaan periode 2012 – 2017 dimana laporan keuangan dibuat data panel dan diolah dengan software Eviews 9.0.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deksriptif. Analisis data meliputi uji kelayakan data, analisis regresi, serta pengujian hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) pengaruh Current Ratio terhadap harga saham (CR) negatif dan signifikan, (2) pengaruh Return On Equity terhadap harga saham positif dan signifikan, (3) pengaruh Sales Growth terhadap harga saham positif dan tidak signifikan, (4) pengaruh current ratio, return on equity dan sales growth terhadap harga saham secara simultan dengan prob 0,0000 dan F-Statistic 20,94081  positif dan signifikan (5) pengaruh harga saham terhadap kinerja keuangan positif dan signifikan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Laba dan Dampaknya pada Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan BUMN Bidang Kontruksi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2017)
Authors: Sunardi Nardi , Hendarsah Deni
Published: September 2019

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Laba Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan BUMN Bidang Kontruksi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2017), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial Current Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin, untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial Debt to Equity RatioNet Profit Margin untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin, untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial Net Profit Margin terhadap Price to Book ValueTeknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dimana diperoleh sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan untuk periode penelìtian tahun 2008-2017. Pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi),Panel data dìgunakan sebagai alat analisis dan untuk menguji hipotesis dìgunakan Uji-t dan Uji-F. Dengan hasil analisa secara parsial Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM), Dept to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM),  Net Profit Margin (NPM)  tidak berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Current Ratio dan Dept to Equity Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM
Optimasi Debit Dengan Memaksimalkan Luas Lahan Pertanian Guna Mendapatkan Hasil Produksi Pertanian Yang Maksimal Pada Jaringan Irigasi Weliman Di Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Sayonara Ramzy , Siswoyo Rachamd Djoko
Published: September 2019

Pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia tetap dianggap penting dari keseluruhan pembangunan terutama untuk menunjang laju pekonomian. Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) yang terdiri dari kepulauan yang tersebar di beberapa. Motaulun Kecamatan Malaka Barat Kabupaten Malaka mempunyai Jaringan Irigasi Weliman yang dibangun sejak Tahun 2003,  Daerah ini merupakan daerah perbatasan antara Timor Leste dan Wilayah Indonesia . Pertanian sawah menjadi sumber daya unggulan dari Kabupaten Pemekaran Malaka dengan luas lahan 2.500 Ha. Haasil pertaniannya mengalami menurun setiap tahunnya. Hal ini diperlukan kajian optimasi debit dengan memaksimalkan luas lahan pertanian guna mendapatkan hasil produksi pertanian yang maksimal Sesuai hasil analisis kebutuhan debit air di intake.melalui pergeseran pola tanam serta perhitungan “Water Balance debit di intake dengan pola tanam Padi – Padi Palawija dengan awal tanam November 1, Maret 2 dan Juli 1 pembagian dan pemberian air irigasi dilaksanankan dengan sistem pembagian sesuai blok / golongan yang dibagi menjadi 3 golongan
Familiarity as a Family
Authors: Pazil Nur Hafeeza Ahmad
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore close friendships and intimacy practices of Malaysian students in the context of living abroad. Some of the new close friends, specifically co-national friends in the UK, are perceived as “family” although some of them have not yet acquired family-like qualities in their relationships. Due to the situation of living abroad, the students acquired the “familiarity as a family” relationship—a new concept introduced in this study to explain this complicated relationship, with co-national friends in the Malaysian community in the UK. A sense of belonging and homophily, and shared physical space and activities are two key factors that influenced these practices of intimacy, which will foreground the discussion in this paper.
Multipl Kranial Nöropati ile Prezente olan Rinoserebral Mukormikoz Olgusu
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Fatma , KIZILDAĞ Nazım , KARAMAN Hasan , AKTAŞ Yunus Emre
Published: September 2019

Rinoserebral mukormikoz, mukormikozun en sık görülen formu olup, fatal seyreden fulminan bir enfeksiyondur. Sıklıkla immunsüprese ve diabeti olup ketoasidoz gelişen hastalarda görülmektedir. Hastalık primer olarak paranazal sinüslerde olup direk yolla yada damar duvarı invazyonu ile intrakranial yayılım gösterir. Rinoserebral mukormikoz, ateş, pürülan burun akıntısı, baş ağrısı, yüz ağrısı gibi akut sinüzit bulguları ile gelebilir. Mortal seyirli bir hastalık olduğu için diabet tanılı, ketoasidozu olan ve akut sinüzit bulguları gelişen hastalarda mukormikoz tanısının dışlanması önemlidir.  Tedavisi zor bir hastalıktır. Tanı ne kadar erken konulup tedaviye ne kadar erken başlanırsa başarı şansı o kadar yükselmektedir. Nekrotik dokunun debritmanı ve yüksek doz amfoterisin B kullanımı tedavinin ana prensibini oluşturmaktadır. Burada multipl kranial nöropatisi gelişerek takipte mukormikoz tanısı alan ve ilk görüntülemelerinde hafif akut sinüzit bulguları olan hasta sunulmuştur. Bu vakada diabetik ketosidozu ve akut sinüziti olan hastalarda mukormikozun ayırıcı tanıda ilk ekarte edilmesi gereken hastalık olması gerektiği vurgulanmak istenmiştir.
La resiliencia en adultos con diabetes tipo 2: revisión teórica (2007-2018)
Authors: Sandoval Jaramillo Ana María
Published: September 2019

La presente revisión teórica, que abarca entre los años 2007 y 2018, tiene por objetivo conocer los aportes científicos que la resiliencia tiene en su relación con personas adultas que viven con diabetes tipo 2. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de revisión de artículos para el cual se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos: EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Portal Regional BVS (Biblioteca Virtual en Salud) y GALE a través del portal de CONRICyT. En total se identificaron 30 artículos que cumplen los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se concluye que aún son escasos los estudios que investigan la resiliencia en su relación con la diabetes tipo 2; resalta la productividad de artículos en idioma inglés y de origen estadounidense; la resiliencia se asocia positivamente con el control glicémico; el instrumento más utilizado para medir la resiliencia es la Escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC), aunque muchos estudios no miden la variable directamente. Se considera primordial trabajar en aumentar la resiliencia en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2.
El proceso, elemento fundamental en la investigación sociocultural. Apuntes desde América Latina
Authors: Mendoza Sánchez Gabriela Itzagueri
Published: September 2019

El presente texto trata de colaborar con las propuestas de autores como Alfonso Torres Carillo y Hugo Zemelman para los planteamientos teórico-metodológicos, con el llamado a la resignificación desde instancias subalternas. Teniendo como punto de emisión a América Latina en las investigaciones sociales y culturales, se pone énfasis en el proceso como elemento fundamental que involucra a experiencias desde el arte.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Kemampuan Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Kehidupan Seksual Santriwati
Authors: Afridah Wiwik
Published: September 2019

Menumbuhkembangkan kesadaran terhadap perilaku sehat bagi remaja, diperlukan kepedulian dan pemahaman yang benar sebagai bentuk pelayanan dan penyampaian informasi terhadap pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi sebagai salah satu cara dalam menentukan pilihan masa depan. Bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada santriwati tentang pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi melalui pendidikan sebaya selama 12 kali kegiatan yang memberikan kemampuan santriwati dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap pemilihan kehidupan seksualnya. Jenis penelitian cross sectional. Target  sampel sebesar 40 orang dari Populasi sebesar 415 orang, dengan tekhnik  simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Tabulasi dan analisis data dengan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar (65%) responden tidak rutin mengikuti pendampingan melalui pendidikan sebaya, sebagian besar (52,5%) responden tidak mampu mengambil keputusan, uji chi square didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pendampingan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan terhadap pemilihan kehidupan seksual santriwati di pondok pesantren mahasiswa Al-Jihad Surabaya dengan nilai p=0.000<0,05. Kekuatan hubungan antar variabel pada korelasi phi diperoleh nilai yang sangat erat yaitu 0,771. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu keikutsertaan santriwati terhadap pendampingan Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi secara rutin akan mampu menentukan  pemilihan kehidupan seksual. Oleh karenanya diperlukan keahlian pendamping dalam memberikan pendidikan sebaya melalui metode yang menarik minat santriwati untuk mengikuti pendampingan sampai tuntas.
One Stage Reconstruction and Refinements for Frontonasal Encephalocele
Authors: Arman DM , Md Ekramullah Sk , Mukherjee Sudipta Kumer , Chowdhury Md Rahimullah , Afreen Samantha , Mia MA Quddus , Hossain Md Aslam , Azad Mohammad Abul Kalam , Faraji Md Anwarul Hoque
Published: September 2019

Background: The successful correction of frontonasal encephaloceles was shown to depend on a detailed understanding of the pathological anatomy, careful planning of the bone movements to correct these deformities, and attention to detail regarding the placement of scars, positioning of the medial canthi and the nasal reconstruction.

Objective: We reviewed our experience at the paediatric neurosurgery department of national institute of neurosciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh and discussed our evolution toward a definitive, single-stage correction, including refinements.

Methodology: This was a clinical trial which was conducted in the Department of Paediatric neurosurgery at National institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh fromMay 2014 to April 2019 for a period of five (05) years. Paediatric patients with frontonasal encephalocele were operated. Post-operative outcomes were observed.

Result: A total number of 6 patients were operated. All were under 1 year. 3 were male and 3 were female. We operated 6 cases of successful one stage operation for frontonasal encephalocele in very young children. A good cosmetic result had been achieved after operation.

Conclusion: In conclusion, a one-stage repair with both a transcranial and external approach is effective surgical management for the frontonasal encephalocele paediatric patients.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 111-117
Association of Haemoglobin and C-Reactive Protein level with Different Risk Factors among Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Morshed Md Mahboob , Islam Md Joynul , Ashadullah ATM , Hussain Khondker Shaheed , Haque Mohammad Ahtashamul
Published: September 2019

Background: Different risk factors may be related with the haemoglobin and CRP level among the acute coronary syndrome patients.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the association of haemoglobin and CRP level with different type of risk factors among the acute coronary syndrome patients.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology at Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from December 2010 to November 2011 for a period of two (02) years. Patients of ACS who were presented within 12 hours of chest pain were included as study population. Study population were categorized in four groups according to the level of hemoglobin and C-reactive protein. Age, cardiovascular risks factor, history, family history of cardiovascular disease, treatment history and ECG were taken during admission. Blood sample was collected for baseline laboratory investigations like Troponin-I, Random Blood Sugar (RBS), Blood urea, Serum creatinine, lipid profile, Hemoglobin & CRP level. Sample were then send to standard laboratory/Biochemistry department of MMCH.

Result: The mean age of the population was 52.18±8.88 years. Smoking was the highest percentage in Group 1 which was 54(50.0%) cases (P=0.001). Hypertension was found most common in group 1 (47.6%), Group 2 (33.3%), Group 3 (10.7%) and Group 4 (8.3%). Smoking (p=0.001) and hypertension (p=0.016) was found statistically significant. Diabetes was found in Group 1 (37.7%), Group 2 (43.5%), Group 3 (11.6%) and Group 4 (7.2%). Group 1 (50%) and Group 2 (50%) patients were dyslipidaemic. Family history of IHD was present group-1 (36.8%), Group 2 (44.7%), Group 3 (73.2%) and Group 4 (53%). Among the smoker patient 65.6% cases had CRP level ˃12 mg/l; 39.8% cases had CRP level ˂12mg/L. Among the nonsmoker 34.4% cases had CRP level ˃12mg/l and 60.2% cases had CRP level ˂12mg/L. The finding was statistically significant.

Conclusion: In conclusion haemoglobin and CRP level is associated with different type of risk factors among the acute coronary syndrome patients.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 156-160
Determinants of Labor Force Participation of Older People in Vietnam
Authors: Giang Thanh Long , Le Thi Ly
Published: September 2019

As the proportion of the older population (those aged 60 and over) keeps increasing quickly in Vietnam, issues related to older individuals’ labor market behavior have drawn a great deal of public attention. This paper aims to identify the determinants of the Vietnamese older people’s decision to be active in the labor force. We used data from the Vietnam Aging Survey (VNAS) in 2011 - the first-ever nationally representative survey on older people - which comprised 2,789 respondents. We employed probit models and other statistical methods in order to ensure the validity of the results. The paper demonstrated that various individual factors (such as age and health status) and household-related factors (such as area of living) significantly contributed to older people’s decision about participating in the labor force. More interestingly, the effects of the above factors were statistically and significantly different for males and females and those living in urban and rural areas. To reach ‘active ageing’ in terms of work and income security, Vietnam should have some immediate and long-term solutions so to encourage the participation of older people in the labor force and improve their health and living conditions.
HARMONISASI PEMBALIKAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sumaryanto Djoko
Published: September 2019

This legal research is carried out aimed at finding a common ground and meeting point of reversing the burden of proof  to obtain clarity, firmness, and legal certainty and not to violate human rights. The system of reversing the burden of proof of corruption is  proof beyond the norm of the evidence system in Indonesia, besides that the application of the reversal of the burden of proof tends to violate human rights (HAM). This legal research uses the normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that between the legislation resulting from the ratification Act has a different character, so that the reversal of the burden of proof needs to be harmonized so that in its implementation there is no overlapping. Keywords: Corruption; Harmonization; Proof. Penelitian hukum ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mencari suatu kesamaan dan titik temu dari pembalikan beban pembuktian agar diperoleh kejelasan, ketegasan, dan kepastian hukum serta tidak melanggar HAM. Sistem pembalikan beban pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi merupakan pembuktian diluar kelaziman sistem pembuktian di Indonesia, disamping hal tersebut penerapan pembalikan beban pembuktian cederung melanggar hak asasi manusia (HAM). Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa antara undang-undang hasil legislasi dengan Undang-undang hasil ratifikasi memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda, sehingga pembalikan beban pembuktian perlu dilakukan harmonisasi, agar dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terjadi tumpang tindih (overlapping).Kata Kunci: Harmonisasi; Korupsi; Pembuktian.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING TIPE PRE-SOLUTION DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA
Authors: Sembiring Yola Allan , Pardosi Sabar Pirnando
Published: September 2019

The objective of the present study is to fid out the effect of implementation of problem posing approach on the students’learning outcome in Physics. The study was conducted in SMAN I Klapanunggal Bogor at academic year 2014/2016. There were 10th grade students as the sample of the study, selected through cluster random sampling. The data were gathered by using a test. Data analysiswas done by using t -test. The results of the study have revealed that problem posing approach effectedthe students’ learning outcome in Physics. The test results indicate normality test results Lilliefors Lrithmetic = 0.1338 > 0.1401 = Ltabel usingsignificance level = 0.05, which means the normal distribution of data, as well as test results show the homogeneity using Hartley test results Frithmetic = 1.20 < 2.61 = Ftabel, which means that both the data homogeneous. While testing the hypothesis by using t tests obtained tarithmetic = 7.94 > 2.72 = ttabel using a significance level of = 0.05, this means accept Ha.Keywords : Problem-Solution Posing Pre types, Learning Outcomes, dynamic electricity
TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS OLAHRAGA DAN ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Bisa Maksimus
Published: September 2019

Anak-anak dan olahraga adalah sesuatu yang selalu berjalan beriringan dan merupakan tanggung jawab orangtua anak untuk menangani hal ini dengan cara yang benar. Sangat diperlukan Keterlibatan aktif orangtua dalam memberikan bantuan secara emosional, kritik yang baik dan membangun, membantu mengatasi kekecewaan dan kehilangan. Manfaat yang didapat dari olahraga secara fisik adalah menciptakan gaya hidup sehat yang diteruskan hingga dewasa melalui kesadaran tentang makanan bergizi, berolahraga, dan pengembangkan keterampilan motorik. Manfaat dari aspek sosial meliputi rasa memiliki akan kelompok sehingga dapat terbangun persahabatan, pengembangan keterampilan kepemimpinan dan kerja tim serta belajar sportif. Demikian juga dari aspek emosional berupa pencitraan, harga diri, meredakan stres, dan mengurangi depresi. Disamping itu, manfaat yang diperoleh dari aspek pendidikan adalah mengembangkan disiplin untuk menetapkan tujuan dan bekerja sehingga mencapai tujuan tersebut melalui pemikiran strategis, keterampilan menghitung, dan komunikasi. Perubahan sosial dan tren olahraga pemuda dalam organisasi olahraga saat ini adalah program yang terorganisir dan menjadi semakin diprivatisasi. Olahraga lebih banyak saat ini disponsori oleh organisasi swasta dan komersial dibanding publik/pemerintah. Program yang diselenggarakan semakin cenderung menekankan etika  dalam berkinerja (nilai olahraga) dan  terjadi peningkatan jumlah fasilitas pelatihan olahraga elit. Orang tua menjadi lebih terlibat dan  perhatian akan keberhasilan anak-anak mereka dalam olahraga pemuda yang terorganisir. Demikian juga partisipasi dalam olahraga alternatif dan ekstrim telah meningkat sebagai target dari para sponsor.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN DITINJAU DARI INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN TANJUNGPINANG KOTA KOTA TANJUNGPINANG PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Marthalina88@gmail.com Marthalina , Fadil Muhammad
Published: September 2019

The government has the obligation and responsibility as a provider of public services to meet the needs of the community, which is implemented by both central government agencies, in regional and State-Owned Enterprises. Services that can be provided in the form of goods or merit services. Services provided by the government to the public must be qualified. For that there is a community satisfaction index that is intended for government agencies services units where the results can be used as a reference for the agency service providers to improve and enhance the quality of services provided to the community. A quality service can make people become satisfied. The purpose of this research to determine the District Integrated Administrative Service Quality in terms of Community Satisfaction Index in the District of Tanjungpinang City Tanjungpinang City of Riau Islands province. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research with an inductive approach. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation, documentation and triangulation. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data tabulation and conclusion. Research results obtained that the quality of the integrated administrative service districts in the District of the City Tanjungpinang already qualified, it is known after a review of the results of community satisfaction index where the value obtained is 75.575 which can be practically considered good or quality. Keywords: quality, service, government
Model-Based Quasi-Sliding Mode Control with Loss Estimation Applied to DC–DC Power Converters
Authors: Hoyos Fredy E. , Candelo-Becerra John E. , Hoyos Velasco Carlos I.
Published: September 2019

This paper presents the experimental implementation of a buck converter with quasi-sliding mode control combined with a loss estimator function. An online loss estimator is developed to estimate, in real time, the parasitic resistances of the converter and variations of the resistance in the load. The estimated loss resistance and the resistance of the load are embedded, in real time, into the model equations of the controller using Zero Average Dynamics and Fixed Point Induction Control techniques (ZAD-FPIC) to improve the control robustness to resistive parameter variations. Details of the experimental setup are presented to show developed electrical and electronic circuits, and experimental techniques are described to ensure the successful digital implementation of closed-loop control of the buck power converter. The proper shielding of electrical wiring in power electronics allows improvement to the quality of the measures by removing noise induced by electromagnetic interference. A trigger signal is used to implement the Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) with centered pulse and to synchronize the sampling of analogical signals from the buck converter. Such synchronization allows the use of a lower sampling frequency and ensures the measurements at the right instant in time. Experimental results are in good agreement with numerical simulations, showing the effectiveness of the control approach.
Association between CSF1 and CSF1R Polymorphisms and Parkinson’s Disease in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Kuo-Hsuan , Wu Yih-Ru , Chen Yi-Chun , Wu Hsiu-Chuan , Chen Chiung-Mei
Published: September 2019

Background: CSF1/CSF1R neuroinflammatory signaling is emerging as an important pathway involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the genetic associations between CSF1/CSF1R and PD have not yet been explored. Methods: We investigated the effects of two functional genetic variants, including CSF1 rs1058885 and CSF1R rs10079250 in a cohort including 502 Taiwanese patients with PD and 511 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Results: The CSF1 rs1058885 TT genotype was less frequent in PD patients compared with control subjects (odds ratio (OR) = 0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.43–0.92, p = 0.015). The PD patients also had a lower frequency of the CSF1 rs1058885 T allele compared with the control subjects (OR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.67–0.96, p = 0.014). No statistically significant differences in allelic and genotypic frequencies of CSF1R rs10079250 between the PD and control subjects were found, even after stratification by age at onset and gender. Conclusion: This study reports a genetic association between CSF1 and PD for the first time.