bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth and Yield of Shallots at various Plant Spacing in Ultisol Dry Land
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Susilawati Susilawati , Permana Indra
Published: April 2023

Plant spacing was one method that could be used to boost plant populations. In order to increase shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) production and productivity on less-than-ideal ground, such as dry land in Jambi. This study aimed to examine the effects of various plant spacing on the growth and yield of shallots and to obtain plant spacing that provides the best shallot growth and yield. This research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. The design used a   Randomized   Block   Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments with six replications. The treated plant spacing was:10 cm x 10 cm; 15 cm x 15 cm; 15 cm x 20 cm; and 20 cm x 20 cm. Various plant spacing affected the shallot growth and yield, and a plant spacing of 15 cm x 15 cm provided better growth and yield compared to any other plant spacing, with the number of leaves per plant, the weight of bulbs per clump, and the weight per bulb of 22, 49, 49.84, and 13.94 g   successively.
The Effects of Shading and Organic Domestic Waste on Brazilian Spinach Growth
Authors: Sulistiani Linda , P. Negara Zaidan , Adriansyah Fikri , Gustiar Fitra , Halimi Entis Sutisna , Sodikin Erizal , Ali Muda Strayker
Published: April 2023

The use of household waste in the form of rice washing water, pineapple skin waste, and leftover rice as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) has the potential to create a good growing medium so as to increase plant growth. Brazilian Spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) is a leafy vegetable that has the potential to diversify vegetable consumption in urban areas where it is expected to grow well in tight spaces, particularly under shading. This study aimed to find out the effects of applying liquid organic fertilizer made of household waste and the shading on the growth of the Brazilian spinach plant. The study used a split plot design with a main plot consisted of 0%, 50% and 70% shading, while subplot consisted of LOF washing water (20 ml/l), pineapple peel waste (30 ml/l) and leftover rice (50ml/l). Each treatment was repeated 3 (three) times. The results of the study showed that the SPAD value of Brazilian spinach under shading treatment and LOF treatment of rice washing water linearly continued to increase until 8 (eight) weeks after planting. Regarding the vegetative growth of Brazilian spinach, the 0% shading treatment was the best treatment in terms of increasing the non-edible leaf fresh weight and root dry weight. Meanwhile, the LOF had an insignificant effect on all treatments. In conclusion, Brazilian spinach can grow more optimally in no-shade conditions.
Growth and Yield of Red Chili at various Doses of Chicken Manure Using Conventional and Floating Cultivation Techniques
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Irmawati Irmawati , Sukarmi Sri , Ammar Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of chicken manure application on red chili plants using conventional and floating cultivation techniques. The research was carried out on the experimental farm for conventional cultivation techniques and in research pond for floating cultivation located in the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya Campus, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra with an altitude of 10 m above sea level from July to November 2022. The experiment used a randomized block design with one factor, namely chicken manure (0, 10, 20 and 30 tons/ha) with three replications. While the floating experiment used 200 cm x 100 cm of bamboo rafts. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, crown diameter, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight per fruit, and total fruit weight per plant. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at the 5% level. The results showed that increasing the dose of chicken manure up to 30 tons/ha in both cultivation techniques increased plant height and number of leaves. Likewise for the number and weight of fruit, obtained at the same dose in conventional techniques, namely 30 tons/ha. However, fruit length and diameter parameters were higher in floating cultivation at all doses of chicken manure treatments. Therefore, it was concluded that the use of chicken manure could increase the growth of chili plants in both cultivation techniques, although the size of the polybags used could not support the growth and yields optimally.
Evaluation of a neonicotinoid alternative to phorate for the management of soil insects in Florida sugarcane
Authors: Beuzelin Julien M. , Larsen Donna J. , Schwan Resende Eric , VanWeelden Matthew
Published: April 2023

Wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) are the main soil insect pests of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) in Florida. Melanotus communis (Gyllenhal) is the most abundant wireworm in Florida sugarcane fields, reducing stalk populations by feeding on buds of sugarcane seed pieces and on young sugarcane plants. At-planting use of the organophosphate insecticide phorate is the main wireworm management tactic in Florida; however, phorate is a hazardous and relatively expensive insecticide. Thiamethoxam is a neonicotinoid insecticide that has potential to become registered for use on sugarcane in the United States. Previous studies suggested that thiamethoxam decreases wireworm injury to sugarcane seed pieces but does not increase wireworm mortality. The present study conducted between 2018 and 2022 aimed to comprehensively evaluate thiamethoxam for wireworm control under laboratory, outdoor, and field conditions. In two laboratory bioassays, M. communis mortality associated with thiamethoxam (3–20%) was not different than mortality for the non-treated check (0–7%), whereas mortality associated with phorate attained 93–100%. In three large container experiments conducted outdoors with controlled M. communis infestations, thiamethoxam and phorate generally protected young sugarcane plant populations at comparable levels. Insecticide efficacy was mainly associated with the protection of seed-piece buds. However, the number of recovered live wireworms was 2.7–8.0 times greater in thiamethoxam treatments than in phorate treatments. In three field experiments, young sugarcane plant populations in thiamethoxam- and phorate-treated plots were not different than those in non-treated plots. However, the at-planting application of thiamethoxam decreased the number of sugarcane thrips, Fulmekiola serrata (Kobus), by 67–89% in two experiments with thrips infestations 12 weeks after planting. Although the evaluation of insecticide efficacy under natural wireworm infestations was inconclusive, this study confirmed that thiamethoxam should be considered as an alternative to phorate if registered. However, the long-term effects of low wireworm mortality associated with thiamethoxam use should be studied.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Pencegahan Dekompresi dan Barotrauma oleh Masyarakat di Kampung Nelayan Untia, Kota Makassar: Studi Observasional
Authors: Harisa Akbar , Yodang Yodang , Mifta Ika Syartika
Published: April 2023

Nelayan penyelam memiliki resiko gangguan kesehatan dan ancaman terhadap kecatatan dan bahkan kematian. Masalah yang lazim terjadi pada nelayan penyelam yaitu dekompresi dan barotrauma, dimana keduanya dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan yang fatal sehingga penelitian terkait upaya pencegahan dekompresi dan barotrauma menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik masyarakat nelayan terhadap upaya pencegahan dekompresi dan barotrauma di Kampung Nelayan Untia Kota Makassar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional study. Populasi dan sampel merupakan masyarakat nelayan di Kampung Nelayan Untia Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian mengenai pencegahan dekompresi dan barotrauma di Kampung Nelayan Untia Kota Makassar menunjukkan nelayan yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 86%, sikap dengan kategori baik sebanyak 98%, dan praktik dengan kategori baik sebanyak 58%. Kemudian berbeda pada variabel sikap, ditemukan pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan praktik dengan penggunaan alat bantu napas sebagai upaya pencegahan dekompresi dan barotrauma nelayan di Kampung Nelayan Untia Kota Makassar dengan p-value sebesar 0.003 dan 0.040. Hal ini disinyalir masih banyak faktor lain yang juga dapat mempengaruhi sikap nelayan antara lain pengalaman pribadi, emosional, bahkan kebudayaan.
Effect of E-Service Quality, Brand Image and E-Security Seals on TOKOPEDIA E-Customer Satisfaction (Case Study on Tokopedia Customers)
Authors: Prawira Dimas , Kurniawan Rido , Indrajit Richardus Eko , Dazki Erick
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of E-Security Service, E service quality and customer transaction security on TOKOPEDIA's Customer Satisfaction Level. The method used in this study is explanatory research (explanation) with a quantitative approach where the data source is primary and secondary data in the form of E-Commerce user data. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with classical assumptions, namely the Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, and Heteroscedasticity Test. Capital feasibility test is the coefficient of determination, F test and t test. Based on the results of the classic assumption test, it shows that E-Security Service, E service quality and customer transaction security simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on the dependent variable Tokopedia's Customer Satisfaction Level. Using a multiple regression analysis system, the results show that E-Security Service, E-service quality and customer transaction security have a partial effect on TOKOPEDIA's Customer Satisfaction Level with the E-Security Service variable value tcount 2.207 > ttable 1.675 and sig. the E-Security Service variable is 0.032 <0.05 meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between the E-Security Service variable on TOKOPEDIA's Customer Satisfaction Level, the value of the variable tcount E service quality tcount 6.897 > ttable 1.675 sig. the E-Security Service variable is 0.00 <0.05 meaning that there is a positive and significant effect between the E service quality variable on TOKOPEDIA's Customer Satisfaction Level, and the tcount E service quality variable value tcount 3.869 > ttable 1.675 sig. the E service quality variable is 0.00 <0.05 meaning that there is a positive and significant effect between the E service quality variable on TOKOPEDIA's Customer Satisfaction Level. Thus the better the E-Security Service, the E service quality and the existing customer transaction security, the higher the TOKOPEDIA Customer Satisfaction Level, conversely the worse the E-Security Service, E service quality and existing customer transaction security, the lower the Customer Satisfaction. TOKOPEDIA level
Perancangan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Adobe Flash Professional
Authors: Anyan  , Kwintiana Bernadetta , Haetami Aceng , Safar Muh , Sa'idah Siti , Fradi John
Published: April 2023

Media pembelajaran adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan dari pengirim kepada penerima sehingga dapat merangsang pikiran, perasaan, perhatian dan minat belajar yang menjurus ke arah terjadinya proses belajar. Banyaknya mata pelajaran membuat kesulitan untuk menguasai materi yang diberikan salah satunya adalah materi yang diberikan yaitu mengenal huruf, mengetahui benda, tata surya, mengenal hewan dan tumbuhan. Adanya aplikasi media pembelajaran ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses belajar mengajar dan meningkatkan efisiensi belajar mengajar. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada perancangan aplikasi media pembelajaran adalah melakukan kegiatan pengumpulan data berupa materi pembelajaran dan desain user interface, dengan software pendukung Adobe Flash Professional untuk pembuatan media. Berdasarkan studi menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia software yang paling banyak digunakan dalam materi pembelajaran adalah Adobe Flash Professional. Adobe Flash Professional sebagai dasar untuk membuat gambar, animasi dan simulasi sebelum digabungkan dengan perangkat lunak lain. Beberapa materi pembelajaran yang menggunakan Adobe Flash Professional seperti FlipBook, games, Mobile Learning dan Interactive Multimedia Learning. Penggunaan Adobe Flash Professional terbukti dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil yang diperoleh dari aplikasi media pembelajaran untuk siswa TK berbasis Adobe Flash Professional adalah dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa, minat siswa dalam pembelajaran dan mempermudah proses pembelajaran.
The Development of the Rock and Cave Features in Marlites in the Eastern Part of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin
Authors: Vítek Jan
Published: April 2023

The rock forms and crack caves represent an important element of marlite relief in the Eastern part of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Bohemian Plateau, North-Eastern Bohemia). They are the products of slope modelation in the valley sides or in sharp slopes of cuestas. In the development of rocky cliffs, the deep and lateral erosion of the main streams, later also of tributaries, and weathering of disrupted beds, took share (the origin of rock sharps, isolated rock towers, cave niches, rock perforations and small cavities). The most beautiful and largest rock features in the valley of Tichá Orlice river, above all in the part called Peliny near Choceň, can be found. (They are up to 35 m high, 50 m wide and run up to 30 m from the slope.) They occur as well in the valley of Divoká Orlice river and of its tributaries from right: Metuje river and others. The origin of the crack caves is in the slope movements of marlite blocks in sharp valley slopes and in valley edges. Enlarging of subterranean caverns can be made also by destruction and falling of disrupted rock (along the fissures and bedding joints). As well the suffosion has certain influence on the modelation of the surface in the neighbourhood of caves. The longest system of crack corridors is to be found in the cave called U Rozhraní (101.5 m lung), and in the cave Čertova díra near Bělá nad Svitavou (95 m). The deepest among them is the cave Průvanová near Hrádek (-38.5 m). The development of rock and cave features was taking place during the Quaternary (particulary in the Holocene period), some forms are evidently recent.
Peculiarities of the Application of Diffusion-Curtosis MRI in the Differential Diagnosis of Glial Brain Tumors and Solitary Metastasis
Authors: Garanina N. V. , Dolgushin M. B. , Lapteva M. G. , Fadeeva L. M. , Sashin D. V.
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To improve  the  differential diagnosis of high-grade gliomas  and solitary  metastases by introducing the diffusion-kurtosis magnetic resonance imaging technique into the MRI scan protocol.

Material and methods: The study included 43 patients who underwent examination and treatment at the N.N. Blokhin  National Research Medical  Center of Oncology from  October 2019 to March  2022, in which, according to magnetic resonance imaging, solitary  formations in the brain  substance were detected. A total of 43 neoplasms were found  in the substance of the brain,  of which:  17 glioblastomas in 17 patients (40 %), 25 solitary  metastatic tumors of lung,  breast, melanoma and kidney  cancer  (60 %). We evaluated the  tumor size, diffusion and kurtosis parameters, such as mean kurtosis (MK), axial kurtosis (AK), radial  kurtosis (RK), kurtosis anisotropy (KA), radial  diffusion (RD), fractional anisotropy (FA), relative  anisotropy (RA), tortuosity of the trajectory (TTD).

Results:  Statistically significant differences (р < 0.05) in  such  parameters of diffusion and  kurtosis in the  tumor as kurtosis anisotropy (KA), fractional anisotropy (FA) and tortuosity of the  trajectory (TT) were revealed.  Significant differences between solitary  metastases and malignant glial tumors based  on diffusion and kurtosis values such as mean kurtosis (MK), axial kurtosis (AK), radial kurtosis (RK), radial diffusion (RD), and relative  anisotropy (RA) (criteria where р > 0.05) was not detected.
Klatskin Tumor: Difficulties in Diagnosis and Preoperative Staging. Clinical Observation
Authors: Turlak A. S. , Kozlov A. V. , Tarazov P. G. , Polikarpov A. A. , Popov S. A. , Granov D. A.
Published: April 2023

Klatskin’s tumor is  a  rare  malignant neoplasm characterized by  the  absence of  specific   symptoms, challenges in verification and  difficulties in assessing the  true extent  of the  tumor. We present a clinical case  of a patient with  hilar  cholangiocarcinoma. The  patient received  almost the  entire modern complex of  radiologic examinations  for  preoperative  staging.  However,   concominant  cholangitis, hard-to-reach anatomical localization and tumor’s  creeping-growth distorted the results of instrumental studies. The true volume of the lesion was detected only intraoperatively and resulted in an expansion of liver resection volume.
Evaluating Water Quality and Distribution of Phosphates and Nitrates in Soils, Water and Sediments from Agrochemicals Usage in Santa, Cameroon
Authors: Liayi Fonyuy Rene , Tsamo Cornelius , Asanga Fai Patricia Bi
Published: April 2023

Worldwide pollution of soils, rivers, streams and lakes from anthropogenic activities has been one of the most crucial environmental problems since the beginning of the 20th century. In Santa, the increasing use of agrochemicals is disturbing, as most farmers have little or no idea about application techniques or the effects of these chemicals on the environment. The objective of this work was to determine the knowledge on pesticides and fertilizer use by tracing their availability in surface and subsurface soils, in water and sediments using nitrates and phosphates, and by evaluating the quality of some water sources in Santa. Questionnaires were used to survey the knowledge of fertilizers and pesticide utilization by farmers, while water, soil and sediment samples were collected from selected field sites to determine the distribution of phosphates and nitrates. The pollution of water from some water sources in Santa was evaluated using the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI). The results show that most farmers cultivate vegetables (86%), with high applications of pesticides for pest control, and 100% cultivate without fallowing using much fertilizer. 90% of the farmers used nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) fertilizers along with urea fertilizers. Phosphates were present in soils and sediments but absent in water, while, nitrates were present in soils, water and sediments. While phosphates were significantly higher than nitrates in soils and sediments, the reverse was observed in water, where nitrate concentrations were significantly higher than those of phosphates. Phosphates showed more mobility in the soil than nitrates, as phosphate concentration values were higher in subsurface soils than surface soils. NSFWQI values for three water bodies studied indicated moderate pollution, making them not suitable for drinking. The absence of fallowing and lack of proper knowledge on soil nutrient content have led to excessive use of agrochemicals by farmers in Santa, which has resulted in soil, water, and sediment contamination.
Diagnosis and Management of Choledochal Cyst in One Year-Old Baby: A Case Report
Authors: Youri Riana , Yusri Dianne Jurnalis  , Jon Efendi
Published: April 2023

Background: Choledochal cysts (CC) are rare congenital anomalies of the biliary tract. The classic triad of jaundice, abdominal pain, and right upper quadrant mass are rare symptoms, mainly in children and adolescents. This study aimed to present the diagnosis and management of choledochal cyst cases in a baby girl.

Case presentation: A 1-year-old girl, domiciled outside the city of Padang, was brought to the hospital by her parents with complaints of repeated vomiting for 1 day before being admitted to the hospital. This complaint has been accompanied by yellowish eyes and body, pale bowel movements, and dark brown urine since 3 months ago. The patient was never brought to the doctor for treatment. Since 1 month ago, the patient often feels pain in the abdomen and has a lump in the upper right abdomen. On the abdomen area, there was no distention, hepar was ¼-1/4 sharp edge, tenderness at the epicondrium area, no rebound tenderness, turgor was decreased, and no palpable mass. Abdominal ultrasonography presented a choledochal duct cyst with biliary obstruction. Abdominal CT scan with contrast revealed intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliaryectasis et causa suggestive of the choledochal cyst (Todani IVA) and hepatomegaly. The patient was consulted by the pediatric surgery division for further management and was advised to undergo surgery with the Roux En-y procedure. Follow-up after the patient underwent surgery showed clinical improvement. Symptoms of jaundice in the eyes and skin begin to decrease, as brownish stools and light brown urine.

Conclusion: Surgical treatment with the Roux-en-Y procedure is the definitive treatment for choledochal cysts in this patient.
EVALUASI KINERJA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENANGGULANGI BENCANA ALAM DI KABUPATEN GRESIK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Diniyah Ajeng Al Maidatut
Published: April 2023

This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in preventing and overcoming natural disasters in Gresik Regency in 2021. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods so that to support this research, it is carried out by collecting data from the field, after that it is reduced or summarized according to the information obtained, then displayed or presented the opinions of informants according to performance indicators from BPBD Gresik Regency, then tested the validity of the data. using source triangulation and member check. So it can be concluded that the achievement of BPBD productivity in Gresik Regency can be said to be good but not optimal. In providing services for disasters, BPBD still cooperates with other stakeholders. So that in the implementation of handling causes delays. Several times the Gresik Regency BPBD has also carried out disaster prevention and mitigation training. Responsively BPBD Gresik Regency has been good, quick and spontaneous in carrying out emergency actions to carry out rescue, search, rescue and health services as well as social services for disaster victims. In accountability, the Gresik Regency BPBD has been carried out in accordance with existing standards.
FENOMENA PENJUALAN POP NFT
Authors: Rahoyo Rahoyo
Published: April 2023

At the beginning of 2022, the public was in an uproar because Ghozali, a student, suddenly became a billionaire just by selling selfies in NFT form on OpenSea. The name of his NFT is Ghozali Everyday. Not only had it become a topic of discussion in Indonesia, the Ghozali Everyday had also become the subject of news in Singapore, India, Philippines, England, and even United State of America. This study aims to analyze why and how the Ghozali Everyday could occur. By analyzing 280 samples of Ghozali Everyday NFT, this study found that what happened to Ghozali Everyday was a pop sales phenomenon. And, using the netnographic method, this study found that Ghozali Everyday's pop sales occurred due to several factors, i.e. community, momentum, low prices, and promotions. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first research on Ghozali Everyday. Thus, this study will add a new literature in NFT research that are still scarce
ANALISA EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN PROFESI TERHADAP TINGKAT TURNOVER APOTEKER DI INDUSTRI FARMASI (PTM)
Authors: Sari Alifia Aulia
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Lingkungan yang terus berkembang tidak hanya mempengaruhi organisasi tetapi juga karyawan yang bekerja di dalamnya. Karyawan adalah aset penting bagi setiap perusahaan dan organisasi. Efektifitas tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan setiap perusahaan dan organisasi. Lingkungan organisasi yang membuat karyawan mau bekerja keras untuk organisasi merupakan hal yang penting dan perlu dikembangkan secara strategis. Apoteker merupakan profesi yang penting dalam industri farmasi. Keahlian yang dimiliki oleh seorang Apoteker adalah spesifik dan tidak bisa digantikan oleh profesi yang lain. Oleh sebab itu, sangatlah penting untuk mempertahankan keberadaan Apoteker sebagai salah satu aset industri farmasi. Adanya pemberian tunjangan merupakan salah satu cara yang diharapkan mampu mempertahankan para Apoteker. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran penyebab terjadinya turnover khusunya di PTM sehingga dapat diambil langkah yang tepat untuk mengatasinya.Kata Kunci: Turnover, Tunjangan Profesi, Apoteker, Industri FarmasiAbstract: The evolving environment not only affects the organization but also the employees who work in it. Employees are an important asset for every company and organization. Workforce effectiveness is one of the factors that influences the success of every company and organization. An organizational environment that makes employees willing to work hard for the organization is important and needs to be developed strategically. Pharmacists are an important profession in the pharmaceutical industry. The expertise possessed by a Pharmacist is specific and cannot be replaced by other professions. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the presence of Pharmacists as one of the assets of the pharmaceutical industry. The provision of benefits is one of the ways that are expected to be able to maintain the Pharmacists. The study was conducted through a survey with descriptive analysis method. Through this research, it is expected to be able to give an idea of the causes of turnover especially in PTM so that appropriate steps can be taken to overcome them.Keywords: Turnover, Profesional Allowance, Pharmacist, Industry Pharma
IMPROVEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION CYCLE FOR MANUFACTURING PARTS WHILE ENSURING THE PARAMETERS OF THE SELECTIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE UNIT
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Sazonnikova N.A. , Sazonnikov A.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: April 2023

The problem of production cycle improving of the gas turbine engine unit is considered. The analysis of existing gas turbine engine unit production cycle was carried out and the identification of its main shortcomings are considered. The paper purpose is to develop a new production cycle for release the products with the assembly quality increase in a shorter production time, the use of selective assembly with the repeated cycles exclusion and with use of an electronic database replenished with actual dimensions using a control and measuring machine, which will speed up the process of controlling parts for compliance assembly requirements.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF CELLULAR PANELS IN THE SPACECRAFT BODY
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolyov, Glazkov I.E.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the use of cellular panels in the spacecraft body. Currently, international space programs are increasingly implementing programs to launch new satellite communication systems and sensing systems into space. The creation of a new generation of spacecraft with increased requirements for their quality, reliability and competitiveness in the global space services market requires the development of new or improvement of existing structural and power circuits. The development of technology, including aviation and space, imposes new requirements on the materials used in it, components and components and technologies for their manufacture. The use of new materials and the improvement of the operational characteristics of existing ones allows not only to solve specific tasks in the designs of products, but also to improve the tactical and technical characteristics of the complexes as a whole.
IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF A DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT TO SUPPORT COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Artyukhov A.V. , Aydarov D.V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Gordienko D.S. ,   Samara State Technical University, Kozlovsky V.N. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: April 2023

The paper presents promising directions for implementing the concept of digital competitiveness management support environment in automotive industry through active application of probabilistic-statistical modelling apparatus.
Use of Panels Made from Plastic Waste in Thermal Insulation
Authors: Antypas Imad Rezakalla , Savostina Tatiana Petrovna
Published: April 2023

The materials of the given article are devoted to the problem solution associated with one of the processing plastic waste methods by adding various fillers in order to obtain the final product for the thermal insulation materials manufacture. The researches were conducted using the UPR (unsaturated polyester resin) samples made of EPS (expanded polystyrene) plastic waste and crushed recycled polyethylene from greenhouse film waste with various types of wood waste from carpentry workshops. The tests have revealed that when EPS is added to the unsaturated polyester mixtures, the EPS thermal conductivity coefficient decreases with a slight decrease in density, which gives the wide opportunities to use EPS waste as an additive for UPR and expands the ways of its potential industrial application, and the addition of styrene to the compositions containing 10% of styropor causes a clear decrease in thermal conductivity characteristics and a slight decrease in the density of these mixtures. The values of the thermal conductivity coefficient and the density of the low-density polyethylene material increase with the wood powder percentage raising used as an organic filler.
The Importance and Necessity of New Bio-Based Materials in Industrial Design
Authors: Avramescu Ana-Maria
Published: April 2023

Main goals like technical innovation, costs and respect for the environment urge us to discover finer, lighter, biodegradable, and more �intelligent� materials in their functionality. The development of industrial design is motivated by criteria such as the environment, sustainability, the need for lightweight products, manufactured with fewer components and integrating various functions. As experts in new materials and technologies for the development of innovative products, we work closely with international research institutes as part of our projects. We want to create materials that combine such properties in the most efficient way, interacting with their close environment and the environment in general and, based on their features, to be transformed through various processes in completely different materials. The goal of our work is to compare different existing materials with a new bio-based material using quantifiable measurement indicators and sensory measurement indicators. The purpose of this article is to provide a few elements that can be used as a guide in establishing a quantitative impact assessment strategy based on the use of sensory evaluation techniques. In the framework of our presentation, we will focus mostly on comparing the materials via a metrological tool for quantifying tactile characteristics likely to be correlated to the ground truth that constitutes a sensory profile.
Laulības kā vērtības aktualizēšana pirmsskolas izglītībā: pirmsskolas skolotāju uzskatu izpēte
Authors:   Liepaja University, Delijeva Gunita
Published: April 2023

Research conducted in Europe and the world shows that the attitude towards marriage as a socially significant institution is changing in society, and young people in Europe often consider it an outdated institution, thus the attitude towards marriage is deteriorating, while the attitude towards divorce is improving as it is no longer condemned. Marriage should be understood as a socially and legally recognized economic and sexual union of a woman and a man, which determines the legal status of the mother and father of children born in marriage, as well as creates a socially significant bond not only between the spouses themselves, but also between the members of their families. In Latvia, during the last 10 years, on average 5-6 marriages per 1000 inhabitants are concluded, but around 40 % of marriages are divorced. Research shows that children who are raised in full families (preferably in marriage) have fewer behavioral disorders, they adapt more easily socially than children who grow up in single-parent families (Lazinski, 2016). It is possible to change the attitude of children and young people towards marriage in a targeted educational process, where the "social learning theory" is of great importance - children learn from their immediate surroundings, form an understanding and attitude towards the necessity of marriage and its embodied values, which have no direct connection with the leading religion or cultures in the country (Kasearu, 2010). In a survey of teachers conducted in 2018, it was found that marriage as a value is emphasized the least in the process of preschool education – it was noted by only 4 % of respondents. In the 2021 monitoring, it was found that only 4% of educational institutions discuss marriage as a value often, but 17 % of educational institutions – never. However, comparing the data of 2020 and 2021, a positive trend can be observed.
Iekļaujoša pirmsskolas izglītība bērniem ar autiskā spektra traucējumiem: teorētiskais aspekts
Authors:   Liepaja University, Tīģere Inese , Bethere Dina ,   Liepaja University
Published: April 2023

Although inclusive education is implemented in Latvia and children with autistic spectrum disorders must attend general education pre-school groups, where special education programmes are implemented for children with learning or speech development disorders, various educational policy planning documents indicate that children with autism are difficult to include. In order to understand the reasons for this phenomenon, identify possible obstacles and find possible solutions, the employed literature review includes the following parts: inclusive education development trends in the pre-school stage in the world and in Latvia in various political reports, educational policy planning documents, regulatory acts and scientific studies; development profile of a pre-school child with autism spectrum disorders, including the characteristic features of the relevant age group and developmental disorder, and identification of possible obstacles, indicating possible solutions for the provision of pre-school education for children with autism spectrum disorders.
Blunt Force Trauma in a Suspected Case of Drug Overdose Death: a Dilemma for Forensic Pathologists
Authors: A. Haricharan  , Soibam Neha  , Konda K. Kumar  , Faisal M. Sofi  , Th. Meera Devi
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTDeaths resulting from blunt force injury are some of the most common cases encountered by a practising forensic pathologist. At the same time, deaths due to drug abuse, especially synthetic opioids, are also a common phenomenon all over the world. In this paper, an interesting case is reported wherein a dead body brought as a case of drug overdose had tell-tale signs of blunt trauma on the body. The injuries were present on the non-accessible parts of the deceased’s body pointing towards homicide. This case has been reported considering the interesting nature of the case as well as to emphasize the importance of meticulous postmortem examination so that the opinion may not be influenced by the history given by the investigating agencies.
Pattern of Medico-Legal Cases in the Casualty Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Moradabad District
Authors: Partha S. Bhattacharyya  , Pramod S. Dode  , Suresh Chand  , Sarvesh Patil
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Casualty or now labeled as “Emergency department” by National Medical Commission of India,the name of the department itself explains that every emergency case should enter into any hospital throughthat department, including Medico-legal cases. Casualty medical officer is the first treating doctor and it is his/her responsibility to determine either the case should be labeled as medico-legal or not and then accordinglyintimation to police, documentation and report submission is done in regards to evidence collection and appearin the court as expert witness.Objective: In present study, an attempt is made to know the pattern and magnitude of medico-legal cases.Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study which was conducted in TeerthankerMahaveer Medical College & research Hospital, Moradabad to study pattern of medicolegal cases for one year(from 1st August 2021 to 31st July 2022).Observation and Result: This study revealed that, road traffic accidents (RTA) constituted majority (58.31%) ofmedico-legal cases followed by poisoning (13.24%) and fall from height (10.14%). Majority of cases were male(73.24%). The most of the cases were in the age group 21-30 years i.e. 34.65%. The most of cases were reported incasualty between 06.00 p.m. to 11.59 p.m. (38.31%) followed by 12.00 p.m. to 06.00 p.m. (32.11%). The maximumcase were reported in October (16.06%) followed by November (12.96%). The most of cases reported in Rainyseason (July-October) (36.06%) followed by winter (33.24%).Conclusion: In our study, road traffic accidents constituted most common type of medicolegal case and malesoutrun female cases. Most common age group was 21-30 years. Most cases occurred in the month of Octoberwhile rainy season was common in regards to seasonal variation. Most of the cases encountered between 06.00pm to 11.59 pm. Most of the cases were, from outside of Moradabad region constituting.
Problem Identification of Islamic Law Implementation in COVID-19 Mortuary Practice in Indonesia from the Perspective of Forensic Pathologists
Authors: Destri Budi Nugraheni  , Idha Arfianti Wiraagni  , Ahnav Bil Auvaq  , Dika Putri Vindi Santika Anie  , Ninik Setiyowati
Published: April 2023

Indonesia consists of many different ethnic groups and religions. Islam is the major religion in Indonesia, thus also rendering Islamic tradition as being significant in Indonesia. This is also the case with Islamic law. In March 11, 2020, COVID-19 was declared as pandemic by WHO. Since then, there were reported cases of forceful seizure of deceased bodies by the deceased’s family in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to understand the problems related with Islamic law implementation in COVID-19 mortuary practice in Indonesia from the perspective of forensic pathologists. This study also aims to analyze whether the solutions given are in accordance with Islamic law.The sampling method used was convenience sampling. The respondents were forensic pathologists from different areas in Indonesia. 19 out of 20 respondents reported problems and solutions. The solutions were in accordance to Islamic law.Problem that is present in mortuary practice in the context of muslim COVID-19 patients are related to the bathing and shrouding process. There is distrust on whether proper care had been carried out. The situation happened due to the community’s lack of comprehensive understanding of proper Islamic mortuary practice in COVID-19 pandemic context.
Unnatural Death Among Covid-19 Tested Positive Individuals: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Dileep Kumar K.B  , Praveen  , Shruhti MK  , Georgina George  , Raghavendra R
Published: April 2023

Introducction:- Covid 19 started out as a fast-spreading viral disease, in Wuhan in 2019. Soon, it spread acrossthe globe and WHO declared it a Pandemic. Various countries took various measures to control its spread andtransmission. By the time, countries recovered from it, a new wave would come along with different expressionsand pathophysiology.When Covid 19 began, various health agencies in India started making protocols and standard ooperatingprocedures including conducting autopsies in COVID-19 infected bodies.Aims and Objectives:- Aim of our study is to analyze cause of death among all covid 19 positive cases broughtfor medicolegal autopsies from the time of lockdown for a period of one year. Our aim is to see if there were anyfactors which could have prevented these deaths.Materials and methods: A retrospective study of 1 year conducted from 25th March 2020 to 24th March 2021,(1st wave of Covid 19) was done in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore. (Bowring and Lady Curzon hospital)Results: 39 Covid-19-positive unnatural deaths were handled with the youngest being 18 years old and the oldestbeings 83. The majority turned out to be suicides (51.28%), then RTAs, falls, and natural death. The commonestmethod of suicide was hanging (35.89%), followed by poison consumption, and falling from a height.Conclusion: COVID -19 is a viral infection with variable clinical signs and variable fatality rates. There is much tolearn about it. However, suicides in COVID -19 cases might not have ended death if some care, timely diagnosis,and treatment were provided.
Identification of Sex from Maxillary Sinus in Northern Maharashtra
Authors: Dinesh P. Kathe  , Karan B. Khairnar  , Santosh Sinde
Published: April 2023

Background: Maxillary Sinus are delicate spaces between maxillary bones and floor of orbital cavities, helps tolightened the skull and resonance of voice after puberty.Variations in size and shape were observed, owingtotheir delicacy they get break hence CT scan study was carried out both sexes.Methods: 25 male 25 female aged between 25-55 year healthy adults were studied, with CT images, mediolateral,supero-inferior and antero-posterior dimensions and volumes of MXS were measured in both sexes andresults were analysed statistically.Results: ML Right SIR right, AP right ML (left) APC (left) volumes of MXS were compared and there was highlysignificant p value.Conclusion: This radiological study (CT scan) of sexual dimorphism of MXS will be useful to medico-legalexpert, anthropologist and anatomist.
Sociodemographic Profile of Cases of Deaths Due to Poisoning -1 Year Study
Authors: S. Sadasivam  , R. Uthayakumar  , Minu Menon
Published: April 2023

Poisoning is a major public health problem globally, with thousands of deaths occurring every year, & thosewho survived the same, live with a life long suffering. In a developing country like India where more thanhalf of the population is still engaged in occupational activity of agriculture, accessibility to toxic substancesis not much hard. That is the reason, organophosphorus compounds are the most commonly used poisonoussubstance creating a burden of poison related morbidity & mortality.Objective: 1) To determine sociodemographic profile of poisoning cases brought for autopsy. 2) To assess theirpattern.Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted for a period of 1 year (January 2021 – December 2021),in cases of poisoning brought for autopsy at Tertiary care teaching hospital, Thoothukudi. All the data wereregarding age, gender, residence, type of poison, manner, duration of hospitalisation & outcome was collectedbased pre structured proforma & further chemical analysis report. Data was analysed using standard statisticalmethod.Results: Of the total, 140 cases, poisoning studied, 77% cases were males, 23% females. Maximum case was notedin age group of 31-40 years (22.9%), majority belong to lower socioeconomic class (88%), Organophosphoruscompounds contribute 60% of cases, & majority of it is suicidal poisoning – 89%. , the maximum duration oftreatment taken was between 1-7 days(51.4%).Conclusion:- Males contribute majority of poisoning cases. It is themiddle age group, with suicidal poisoning tendency more contributing to total cases. Early& proper treatmentcare in acute poisoning cases, with increasing mental health awareness among the common public can help inreducing the mortality due to poisoning
Violence Against Women: A Study In Mukta Centre
Authors: Dileep Kumar K.B  , Praveen  , Shruhti M. K  , Georgina George  , Raghavendra R
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Women and children are a vulnerable subset of the population who are more prone to violence.The Mukta project, a pilot project, initiated by the Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes (CEHAT)and National Health Mission (NHM) aimed to identify female victims of violence at an early stage and to providethem with support and referral services.Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted among the people coming to the Mukta Centre in theEmergency Medicine Department at Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital from January 2022 to June 2022.Results: A total of 102 cases were studied in the 6-month duration. The violence suffered was not limited to justphysical but also sexual violence, emotional damage, psychological violence and financial violence too. Often,the victim would be suffering from multiple types of violence.Conclusion: Support from the MUKTA Centre gives battered women a choice whether to remain in a relationshipwith someone who has perpetrated domestic violence, and access to aid in the form of health care, childcare andshelter if not anything else.
Forensic Epidemiological Study of Drowning Deaths in a Cosmopolitan City of Karnataka
Authors: Gopal B.K  , Subin B. George  , Roopak S.N  , Viswakanth B
Published: April 2023

Drowning is one of the leading causes of unintentional injury death worldwide, amounting to about 7% of allinjury-related deaths. The estimated world-wide annual deaths due to drowning is said to be around 2,36,000.Children, males and individuals with increased access to water are most at risk of drowning. In India there existsproximity of people with the water bodies like rivers, canals, wells or ponds. All these water bodies are easilyaccessible and there are hardly any preventive or safety measures. This major public health problem related todrowning can be prevented by frequently studying data from the medicolegal registers, which is primarily theaim of this study.
Analysis of the Lung’s Histopathologic Changes in a Variety of Acute Asphyxia Deaths at S.M.S Hospital In Jaipur
Authors: Jitendra Kumar Gour  , Ravi Kant Saini  , Deepali Pathak  , D.K.Sharma
Published: April 2023

Autopsy diagnosis of asphyxia rests upon the identification of classical signs of asphyxia viz. cyanosis, congestion and petechial hemorrhages. In essence, interference with breathing results in asphyxia. There are several ways to asphyxia can occur as a result of hanging, ligature/manual strangulation, mugging, smothering, throttling, chocking, aspiration, suffocation, asphyxia due to chronic lung disease etc. A cross sectional descriptive observational study that was conducted at the SMS Medical College, in the department of forensic medicine in Jaipur, Rajasthan from 1st June 2018 to October 2019. After a thorough autopsy investigation, samples of the relevant lung tissue from both sides were saved for histological analysis of any pulmonary abnormalities.160 (4.90%) autopsies were of these fatalities (n=3261) were taken in the study. The most frequent cause of acute lethal asphyxia was hanging (85%). In addition, this kind of Histopathologic diagnosis of lung can serve as an additional tool for diagnosis confirmation, particularly in situations where the distinguishing characteristics required determining the cause of death may be elusive. In 100% of cases of strangulation, alveolar tissue over insufflations was identified with histopathological score 3 and 4, whereas in hanging score was recorded in nearly all cases at 2. In All cases the score in the throttling was 1. Interstitial edema, intraalveolar edema, passive congestion and intra alveolar and interstitial hemorrhages are virtually always present in hanging and drowning patients. Only in cases of aspiration related asphyxia are intra alveolar deposits of protein and amorphous debris discovered. It demonstrates how the histopathological analysis of the lungs during autopsy can be utilised as an additional histopathologic criterion to confirm the asphyxia diagnosis.