bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synopsis of theSOFLPlant-Specific Gene Family
Authors: Tayengwa Reuben , Zhao Jianfei , Pierce Courtney F , Werner Breanna E , Neff Michael M
Published: February 2018

SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4#5DOMINANT (sob5-D) was previously identified as a suppressor of the phyB-4 long-hypocotyl phenotype in Arabidopsis thaliana. Overexpression of SOB5 conferred dwarf phenotypes similar to those observed in plants containing elevated levels of cytokinin (CK) nucleotides and nucleosides. Two SOB-FIVE- LIKE (SOFL) proteins, AtSOFL1 and AtSOFL2, which are more similar at the protein level to each other than they are to SOB5, conferred similar phenotypes to the sob5-D mutant when overexpressed. We used protein sequences of founding SOFL gene family members to perform database searches and identified a total of 289 SOFL homologs in genomes of 89 angiosperm species. Phylogenetic analysis results implied that the SOFL gene family emerged during the expansion of angiosperms and later evolved into four distinct clades. Among the newly identified gene family members are four previously unreported Arabidopsis SOFLs. Multiple sequence alignment of the 289 SOFL protein sequences revealed two highly conserved domains; SOFL-A and SOFL-B. We used overexpression and site-directed mutagenesis studies to demonstrate that SOFL domains are necessary for SOB5 and AtSOFL1’s overexpression phenotypes. Examination of the subcellular localization patterns of founding Arabidopsis thaliana SOFLs suggested they may be localized in the cytoplasm and/or the nucleus. Overall, we report that SOFLs are a plant-specific gene family characterized by two conserved domains that are important for function.
Aceites esenciales, obesidad y diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Barragán Torres Viviana Andrea , García Prada Laura Marcela , Mateus Dueñez Luis Miguel , Mateus Mateus Laura Consuelo , Sanabria Fernando Rodríguez
Published: February 2018

El incremento de la obesidad en la sociedad se ha hecho evidente en los últimos años.Estadísticas recientes de entidades oficiales la ubican dentro de las enfermedades másprevalentes en el mundo. La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica proinflamatoria, que cursa con un desbalance en la actividad endocrina del tejido adiposo generandoun cambio en el patrón de producción de determinadas adipocitoquinas relacionadas con el incremento en la resistencia a la acción de la insulina y el consecuenteaumento de la glucemia, característicos de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.El tratamientode estos desórdenes está orientado a disminuir la glucemia y reducir el peso del individuo que los padece. Los medicamentos utilizados para tratar ambas enfermedadescomúnmente tienen efectos secundarios indeseables, lo que ha hecho que los farmacólogos estén en constante búsqueda de nuevos medicamentos. El objetivo de esta publicación es hacer una revisión del estado del arte en las dos enfermedades,tomando como punto de partida el hecho de que las dos tienen en común la inflamación sistémica leve y alteración del sistema inmune que desemboca en resistencia a la acción de la insulina y, además, señalar la actividad de algunos aceites esencialesestudiados hasta el momento en ratas y ratones como posibles alternativas terapéuticas en el control de la obesidad y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Evaluación de la tensión elástica de papel elaborado a partir de residuos orgánicos.
Authors: Altamirano Chaves Kevin Roberto , Adden Pinnock Kimberly , Mora Salazar Luis Diego , Briones Elizondo Jorbri , Rodríguez Mora Karina
Published: February 2018

En este estudio se pretende establecer la capacidad de los residuos provenientes de la industria de la caña y de la palma para la fabricación de papel, esto con el fin de obtener una fuente de celulosa auxiliar a la fuente primaria que en la actualidad es la madera. Se logró demostrar que el papel fabricado con la celulosa obtenida del raquis de palma africana y el bagazo de caña poseen una fuerza de tensión igual.
Sistema de monitoreo acelerográfico del Laboratorio de Ingeniería Sísmica
Authors: Moya Fernández Aarón
Published: February 2018

El sistema automático de identificación y localización de sismos del Laboratorio de Ingeniería Sísmica de la Universidad de Costa Rica se empezó a desarrollar en el año 2010. Este procesa la información proveniente de más de 120 acelerógrafos digitales triaxiales conectados a la Internet. Ellos forman parte de la red de movimiento fuerte del laboratorio. Cuando ocurre un terremoto, el sistema calcula la localización y magnitud del sismo, así como los valores de aceleración y velocidad máximos, espectros de respuesta y diseño para cada una de las estaciones que se encuentren en línea en ese instante. El sistema funciona mediante módulos y el informe que se genera tarda alrededor de diez minutos. Sin embargo, cada vez que un módulo ha terminado de procesar los datos, la información de este se actualiza inmediatamente en el sitio web www.lis.ucr.ac.cr.
Evaluación de una planta piloto para el tratamiento de aguas residuales ordinarias por medio de un filtro percolador con relleno de esponjas colgantes de flujo descendente (DHS) como postratamiento de un efluente de sedimentador primario
Authors: Mora Erick Centeno , Ugalde Herra José Luis , Rodríguez Cambronero Diego
Published: February 2018

La investigación consistió en evaluar un filtro percolador con material de relleno de espuma de poliuretano para el postratamiento de un efluente de sedimentador primario. A esta tecnología se le conoce como DHS por sus siglas en inglés para Downflow Hanging Sponge. El tren de tratamiento se completó con un sedimentador secundario (SS) a la salida del DHS. El sistema DHS + SS se monitoreó por más de un año (entrada al DHS y salida del SS), haciendo variar el tiempo de retención hidráulica y revisando las eficiencias de remoción de materia orgánica en términos de la DBO, DQO y los SST. El sistema presentó su mejor desempeño para un tiempo de retención hidráulica de 2,8 horas, equivalente a una carga orgánica volumétrica de entre 0,60 a 0,80 kgDBO/m3-d. Para esa condición se cumplió con los límites de DBO y DQO del DE-33601-S-MINAE en el 100% de los casos, aunque se incumplió en un 25% del tiempo para el parámetro de SST. Se presume que el sistema presentó problemas a nivel del sedimentador secundario, generando un arrastre de lodos que afectó el resultado de SST en el efluente final. Se recomienda ampliar la escala de la prueba con el reactor DHS, usando una planta de tratamiento de escala real y mejorando sustancialmente el sistema de distribución de agua a la entrada y el sedimentador secundario.
Técnicas de caracterización superficial. Situación y necesidades de la industria de dispositivos médicos en Costa Rica.
Authors: Luna Muñoz María Fernanda , Ramírez Varas Lautaro
Published: February 2018

El presente documento tiene como objetivo sacar a luz las necesidades que posee la industria de dispositivos médicos en Costa Rica en cuanto a técnicas de caracterización superficial química. Se realizaron entrevistas y visitas informativas a las empresas, para determinar sus necesidades en caracterizaciones químicas de la superficie y detectar potenciales clientes del servicio. Se evaluó si el país se encuentra en la capacidad técnica y económica de brindarles ya sea por medios privados o gubernamentales dichos servicios. Esto será un primer abordaje para promover el encadenamiento productivo y la diversificación de los servicios que puede brindar el país. Como resultado se obtiene, que hay un gran desconocimiento técnico en el país relacionado al alcance de estas técnicas de caracterización superficial. Se concluye que algunos de los problemas rutinarios, que estas empresas encuentran, así como la innovación tecnológica podrían ser abordados si existiese el servicio en el país con las debidas acreditaciones para estos ensayos.
A Basic Outline of Slovenian Consumer Protection with an Emphasis on Alternative Dispute Resolution
Authors: Kraljić Suzana , Drnovšek Katja
Published: February 2018

Consumer protection today represents a modern segment of human rights, which in recent years has carved out a wider role in national, European and international law. The objective of this paper is to show the fundamental principles of consumer protection in the Republic of Slovenia, where intensive consumer protection began to take root after the country gained its independence in 1991. In the subsequent 25 years, numerous legal acts have been adopted and documents introduced which either in whole or in part address the protection of consumer rights. The foremost and most basic legal act is the Consumer Protection Act, which has been repeatedly amended and supplemented, with the intention that Slovenian legislation should follow and be harmonised (mainly) with European and international trends in consumer protection. The last important step was taken with the adoption of Out-of-Court Resolution of the Consumer Disputes Act, which entered into force on 14 November 2015. This Act has transposed in the Slovenian legal system Directive 2013/11/EU on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes
Protecting Consumers as the Buyers and Users of Cosmetic Products in the Light of European Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on Cosmetic Products
Authors: Michałowska Kinga
Published: February 2018

The article focuses on the legal classification of cosmetic products and the protection of consumers as the buyers of cosmetics products. Provided under the international and the national legal systems, the protection is guaranteed by two equally valid legal bases: the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EC) of 30 November 2009, No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products and the Act of 30 March 2001 on cosmetic products. Due to the practical difficulties that attend classifying a product as a cosmetic or otherwise, the issue of determining the similarities and differences between a cosmetic product, a medicinal product and a medical device are discussed. Reference is made also to the issue of the qualifications of the persons providing cosmetic services, and who apply cosmetic products, and the liability that falls upon these individuals.
Contracts Concerning Rights in Immovable Property in the Light of Directive 2011/83/EU, and the Consumer Rights Act Implementing It
Authors: Kaźmierczyk Aneta
Published: February 2018

The Consumer Rights Act of 30 May 2014 implements to the Polish legal system the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2011/83/EU of 25 October 2011 on consumer rights. It should therefore provide a comprehensive regulation on the contracts whose parties are the trader and the consumer. For the correct determination of the legal situation of the traders concluding contracts with the consumers, it is therefore important to specify a catalogue of contracts to which the provisions of the Consumer Rights Act apply. This catalogue (the subjective scope of the Act) came in for criticism by the legislature, which enumerated the contracts to which the provisions of the Act do not apply. This article focuses not so much on an overall analysis of the types of contracts excluded from the application of the Consumer Rights Act, but rather attempts to diagnose whether, and to what extent, contracts regulating the rights in immovable property have been excluded from the Act. In addition, it asks whether the regulations that shape these exclusions in the Consumer Rights Act in fact reflect the intention of the European legislature expressed in the Directive. To verify the aims of the study, the regulations of the Act that form the exclusions of the contracts concerning rights in immovable property are presented. As shown by the undertaken analysis, the content of the regulations affecting the exclusions regarding the contracts for the rights in immovable property can be interpreted inconsistently, which results in doubts as to what kind of contracts the Act applies to in full, and which contracts have been excluded from its regime and to what extent. The analyses presented in the study also show that the regulations contained in the Consumer Rights Act do not contain a proper reflection of the intentions of the European legislature. In respect to the exclusions of the application of the Consumer Rights Act to the contracts for the rights in immovable property, the Consumer Rights Act differs from the Directive.
The Impact of EU Law on Consumer Protection in Real Estate Development Contracts (Pre-construction Contracts)
Authors: Lic Jan
Published: February 2018

The real estate development contract is partially regulated in the Act on the protection of the purchaser of dwelling premises or a detached house. This Act provides for three types of consumer protection measures: those related to the protection of the purchaser’s interest at the moment of concluding the contract, those that secure his payments and those related to the stage of implementing the commitments of the developer. Moreover, the Act provides for civil penalties and criminal sanctions in respect of the developer’s obligations. The impact of EU law on this Act is not unambiguous. On the one hand, EU legislation indicates and supports the overall objective of the regulation, namely the protection of the consumer. On the other hand, there is no corresponding directive on consumer protection in the real estate development contracts. Unfortunately, the European Union has not exercised the power granted to it under articles 4 and 169 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. It is only in the area of the liability for defects of the subject matter of a contract that one can perceive the direct impact of EU law, because in this respect Directive 1999/44/EC applies within the EU.
Environmental impact and durability of carbonated calcium silicate concrete
Authors: Jain Jitendra A. , Seth Anuj , DeCristofaro Nicholas
Published: February 2018

This paper describes the environment impact of low-lime calcium silicate (Ca2SiO4) cement (CSC) that cures by a reaction with gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2). The production of CSC requires less limestone and lower kiln temperatures than those used for ordinary Portland cement (OPC). This makes it possible to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions at the cement kiln from ∼810 kg/t for OPC to ∼565 kg/t for CSC. The carbon dioxide used in the curing process and captured within CSC-based concrete (CSC-C) is industrial-grade carbon dioxide sourced from waste flue gas streams. The fully hardened CSC-C will contain up to 300 kg of carbon dioxide per tonne of cement used in the concrete formulation. This paper also summarises the performance and durability of CSC-C and OPC concrete (OPC-C). Freeze–thaw and scaling resistance were evaluated as per ASTM C666 and ASTM C672, respectively, the concentrations of ionic species leached from the concretes were measured, efflorescence was evaluated in pavers partially submerged in water, and the expansion and mass changes associated with the exposure to sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and magnesium (Mg) solutions were measured. In each of the durability tests, the CSC-C specimens, made with commercially produced Solidia Cement, performed equivalently or better than the OPC-C specimens.
Tip 2 diyabetes mellituslu hastalarda C peptid ile mikroalbuminüri ilişkisi
Authors: BÖYÜK Banu , Okuturlar Yıldız , Uludağ Erdoğan , Atalay Hande , Güzel Savaş , Çelebi Aslan
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Son dönem çalışmaları C peptitin diyabetik nefropatide yararlı etkileri olduğunu öne sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabetes mellitus (T2DM) hastalarında gözlenen mikroalbuminüri ile serum C peptit düzeylerinin ilişkili olup olmadığını analiz etmeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla 184 tip 2 diyabet hastası ve 46 sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların klinik özellikleri ve rutin biyokimyasal tetkiklerine ek olarak serum C peptit seviyeleri kaydedildi. Serum C peptit normal aralığı 1.1-4.4 olarak kabul edildi. Hastalardan 24 saatlik idrar toplanarak araştırıldı ve 30-300 mg aralığı mikroalbuminuri olarak kaydedildi. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amacıyla Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Tip 2 diyabet hastaları sağlıklı control grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında C peptit düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. Pearson korelasyon analizinde C peptit düzeyleri, insulin ve mikroalbuminuri arasında pozitif korelasyon olduğu görüldü. Bununla birlikte C –peptit ve diğer değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada serum C peptit düzeyleri ile mikroalbuminüri varlığının ilişkili olduğunu gösterdik. Bulgular C peptitin T2DM hastalarında renal komplikasyonları ile ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır
Gestasyonel diabetes mellitus tanısında bir biyobelirteç olarak serum prokalsitonin düzeyi
Authors: Baldane Süleyman , İPEKCİ Süleyman Hilmi , KEBAPCILAR Ayşegül , ABUŞOĞLU Sedat , ÖZTÜRK Bahadır , ÜNLÜ Ali , ÇELİK Çetin , KEBAPCILAR Levent
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı gestasyonel diabetes mellitus hastalarında ve sağlıklı gebelerde serum prokalsitonin düzeylerini karşılaştırmak ve prokalsitonin düzeyinin diğer metabolik parametreler ile ilişkisini değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Endokrinoloji Bilim Dalı polikliniğine başvuran 142 gebe çalışmaya dahil edildi. Oral glukoz tolerans testi sonuçlarına göre 57 gebeye gestasyonel diabet mellitus tanısı konuldu. 85 sağlıklı gebe ise kontrol grubuna dahil edildi. Serum analizi için tüm kan örnekleri bir gecelik açlık sonrası oral glukoz tolerans testi başlangıcında sabah 7:00 ve 8:00 saatleri arasında alındı.Bulgular: Gestasyonel diabet mellitus grubunda serum prokalsitonin düzeyleri kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. Serum prokalsitonin düzeyi ile açlık glukozu ve oral glukoz tolerans testi 60. dakika glukoz düzeyleri arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon bulundu.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada gestasyonel diabet mellitus’lu gebelerde serum prokalsitonin düzeylerinin sağlıklı gebelere göre anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu ilk kez gösterilmiştir. Bu sonuç kronik düşük-dereceli inflamasyonun gestasyonel diabet mellitus patogenezinde önemli role sahip olduğu bilgisini desteklemektedir. Prokalsitonin düzeyi gestasyonel diabet mellitus hastalarında kronik düşük-dereceli inflamasyonun yeni bir biyobelirteci olarak düşünülebilir.
Türk populasyonunda maternal MTHFR geni polimorfizmleri ve Down sendromlu çocuk sahibi olma riski
Authors: KESER Nurşen , PAZARBAŞI Ayfer , ÖZPAK Lütfiye
Published: February 2018

maç: Bu çalışmada Down sendromlu çocuk sahibi olan hastalarda MTHFR (Metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz) geni C677T ve A1298C polimorfizmleri allel frekansları ve genotip dağılımlarını belirlemek ve bu genotipler ile  folat ve homosistein düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: MTHFR geninin iki yaygın varyantı C677T ve A1298C, Türkiye Çukurova Bölgesi’ nde Down Sendromu tanısı almış çocukların annelerinde (hasta grubu,  n=67) ve sağlıklı çocuk sahibi annelerde (kontrol grubu, n=66) araştırılmıştır. MTHFR genotipleri PZR amplifiye ürünlerinin RFLP analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: C677T polimorfizmi için genotip ve allel frekansları bakımından hasta ve kontrol grupları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Hasta grubunda T alleli frekansına ait oran (%53.7) yüksek iken kontrol grubunda C alleli frekansına ait oran (%62.9) yüksektir. Ayrıca A1298C polimorfizmi için genotip ve allel frekansları bakımından hasta ve kontrol grupları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir. Hasta grubunda C alleli frekansına ait oran (%40.8) yüksek iken kontrol grubunda A alleli frekansına ait oran (%70.3) yüksektir. Sonuç: C677T polimorfizmi Down sendromlu çocuk sahibi olma durumu ile ilişkili iken A1298C polimorfizmi ilişkili değildir. 1298C alleli ile 677T alleli Down sendromu riski ile yakın ilişkili olabilir.
Kraniyotomilerde endotrakeal ekstübasyona bağlı gelişen hemodinamik yanıtın kontrolünde lidokain-lidokain ve lidokain - esmolol etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: SÜMER Evin , BİRİCİK Ebru , GÜNEŞ Yasemin , GÜNDÜZ Murat , ILGINEL Murat
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Kraniyotomi operasyonlarında ekstübasyon sırasında gelişebilecek istenmeyen hemodinamik değişiklikleri ortadan kaldırmak için, çalışmamızda lidokain+lidokain, lidokain+esmolol etkisini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Kraniyotomi uygulanacak ASA I-III grubu 60 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Anestezi idamesi ise sevofluran-remifentanil kombinasyonu ile sağlandı. Postoperatif analjezi 2 mg kg-1 intravenöz tramadol ile sağlandı. Ameliyat bitimine 10 dakika kala hemodinamik parametreler kaydedildikten sonra tüm hastalara 1mg kg-1 bolus lidokain intravenöz yapıldı. Hastalar rastgele iki gruba ayrılarak Grup I’ de (grup Lidokain+Lidokain) 0,025mg kg sa-1 lidokain, Grup II’ de (grup Lidokain+Esmolol) 50 µg kg dk-1 esmolol infüzyonu başlandı. Hastaların lidokain ve esmolol infüzyonları sonrası 1.-5. ve 10. dakikada, hemodinamik parametreleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Grup I’ de preoperatif döneme göre ekstübasyon sonrasında hemodinamik değişikliklerde anlamlı artış gözlendi. Grup II’ de esmolol infüzyonu sonrası 10. dakika ve ekstübasyon sonrasındaki hemodinamik değişikliklerde preoperatif döneme göre anlamlı artış belirlendi. Grup II’ de ekstübasyon zamanı, göz açma, sözel yanıt, oryantasyon süresi grup I’ den anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti.Sonuç: Kraniyotomi uygulanan olgularda ekstübasyon öncesinde uygulanan lidokain+lidokain infüzyonunun lidokain+esmolol infüzyonuna göre ekstübasyon sırası ve sonrasında daha stabil bir hemodinami sağladığı, ekstübasyon süresinin daha kısa olduğu kanısına varıldı.
Spontaneous resolution of pneumomediastinum in two newborn babies
Authors: Yapıcıoğlu Yıldızdaş Hacer , ÖZDEN Önder , İSKİT Hilmi Serdar , BİLEN YURDAKUL Gülseren , AKÇALI Mustafa , ÖZLÜ Ferda , SOYUPAK Süreyya , SATAR Mehmet , NARLI Nejat
Published: February 2018

Pneumomediastinum is due to air penetration in to the mediastinum. In children it is mostly due to asthma, however in newborns pneumonia or meconium aspiration syndrome are the predisposing factors. Pneumomediastinum is recognised by chest radiography, in newborn babies -spinnaker sign- an upwards and outwards deviation of thymic lobes can be seen due to raising of thymus above the heart by pneumomediastinal air. Babies may be asymptomatic or they may have respiratory distress. Pneumomediastinum usually resorbs spontaneously over one or two weeks. Here we report two newborn babies with pneumomediastinum. Although pneumomediastinum was obvious in the chest X-rays, both babies had mild respiratory distress and mediastinal air resorbed spontaneously.
Radyografik kontrast maddenin damar dışına kaçmasına bağlı üst ekstremitede kompartman sendromu ve el dorsalinde doku defekti
Authors: KOKAÇYA Ömer , TABAKAN İbrahim , SERVET Erkan
Published: February 2018

Radyografik kontrast maddenin damar dışına kaçmasına bağlı üst ekstremitede kompartman sendromu ve el dorsalinde doku defekti radyolojik görüntüleme amacıyla periferik damar yolundan verilen kontrast maddenin damar dışına kaçması bilinen bir komplikasyondur. Olguların büyük bir kısmı küçük hacimlerde kontrast maddenin kaçışına bağlıdır ve meydana gelen ağrı, şişlik, kızarıklık gibi semptomlar hızlı bir şekilde, sekel bırakmadan düzelir. Fakat büyük hacimlerde kontrast maddenin damar dışına kaçtığı olgularda cilt nekrozu ve kompartman sendromu görülebilir. Çalışmamızda el dorsalinden açılan damar yolundan tomografi çekimi için verilen kontrast maddenin damar dışına kaçmasına bağlı olarak üst ekstremitede kompartman sendromu ve el dorsalinde cilt nekrozu gelişen bir olgu sunulmaktadır.
Approach to dental trauma occurring during intubation: case report
Authors: KÜÇÜKOSMAN Gamze , AYDIN Bengü Gülhan , BEREKET Mehmet , NALE Tuğba , AYOĞLU Hilal
Published: February 2018

The incidence of dental trauma reported during general anesthesia is 0.06-12.3%. The majority of perioperative dental trauma occurs during laryngoscopy and intubation, it may be observed when excessive force is applied to remove the airway, endotracheal tube or laryngeal mask. Dental injury may vary from simple fracture to restoration loss or avulsion (removal of tooth from the socket). Dental injury generally occurs in the upper front region and the left central incisor is most frequently affected due to the position of the laryngoscope. We aim to share an approach to dental trauma that may be encountered during general anesthesia administration in this case report.
Çocukluk çağında nadir görülen idiyopatik hipoparatiroidizm ve bazal gangliyon kalsifikasyonu birlikteliği: Fahr hastalığı
Authors: BARAN Rıza Taner , DEMİRBİLEK Hüseyin , BARAN Serpil , PARLAK Mesut , PARLAK Eda
Published: February 2018

ahr hastalığı; bazal ganglionlar, serebellum, talamus ve beyin parankiminde çift taraflı simetrik kalsifikasyon ile seyreden, nadir, progresif nörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır. Hastalık genellikle erişkin yaş grubunda, 3-4. dekadlarda görülmekle beraber, çok nadir olarak çocukluk yaş grubunda da bildirilmiştir. Bu olgu sunumunda acils ervise idiyopatik hipoparatiroidiye bağlı hipokalsemik konvülzyonla başvuran ve sonar Fahr hastalığı tanısı alan 9.5 yaşında kız hasta sunulmuştur. İdiyopatik hipoparatiroidi saptanan çocuklarda, çocukluk yaş grubunda çok nadir görülen Fahr hastalığı akılda tutulmalı ve bu olgulara gerekirse kraniyal görüntüleme yapılmalıdır.
Declaring the end of 2015-2016 yellow fever outbreak in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: SHRİVASTAVA Saurabh Rambiharilal , SHRİVASTAVA Prateek Saurabh , RAMASAMY Jegadeesh
Published: February 2018

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Varicose tongue
Authors: NAYAK Vijayendranath , KİNİ Raghavendra , RAO Prasanna Kumar , , BHANDARKAR Gowri , KASHYAP Roopashri Rajesh
Published: February 2018

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Superior mesenteric venous thrombosis combined with portal and splenic thrombosis in an elderly patient successfully treated with anticoagulation alone
Authors: ŞENOCAK Rahman , HANÇERLİOĞULLARI Oğuz , URKAN Murat , CAN Mehmet Fatih , ŞİMŞEK Abdurrahman
Published: February 2018

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Radial kollateral arter perforatör bazlı propellar flep ile dirsek bölgesi rekonstrüksiyonu
Authors: Tabakan İbrahim , Eser Cengiz , Gencel Eyüphan , KESİKTAŞ Erol , YAVUZ Osman Metin
Published: February 2018

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Behçet hastasında rejyonel anestezi uygulaması
Authors: YALÇIN Çiğdem
Published: February 2018

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Konsep Kepribadian Anak yang Shalihah dalam Kitab Al Akhlaq Lil Banat
Authors: Khoir Ulin Nadlifah Ummul
Published: February 2018

Akhlak mulia merupakan cerminan dari kepribadian seseorang, selain moralitas unggul akan dapat membawa seseorang ke martabat yang tinggi. Akhir-akhir ini, akhlak yang baik adalah barang mahal dan sulit ditemukan. Membentuk pribadi berakhlak mulia harus ditanamkan paada anak sejak usia dini, karena pembentukannya akan lebih mudah daripada setelah anak tumbuh dewasa. Buku Al-Akhlaq lil Banat membahas beberapa akhlak untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan, lingkungan keluarga yang baik, sekolah atau masyarakat. Hal ini akan membentuk pribadi-santun sesuai dengan petunjuk Al Qur'an. Penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur. Untuk mendapatkan data yang representatif digunakan studi pustaka untuk mencari, mengumpulkan, membaca, dan menganalisa buku-buku yang ada relevansinya dengan masalah penelitian. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam proses pendidikan, materi dalam buku al-Akhlaq lil Banat dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mencapai keberhasilan pendidikan. Materi yang disajikan dalam buku ini tidak hanya mengacu pada hubungan antara manusia dan Tuhan (transendental), tetapi juga pada hubungan antara manusia (antroposentris), seperti moralitas kepada orang tua, saudara, tetangga, teman sebaya dan juga untuk adab atau tata cara , sopan santun seperti mengunjungi, berjalan, bepergian, dan sebagainya. Noble character is a reflection of one’s personality, in addition to the superior morality will be able to bring someone to the high dignity. Lately, a good manner is costly and hard to find. To form a noble personal, moral cultivation against children should be encouraged from an early age, since its formation will be easier than after the child’s adulthood. Al-Akhlaq lil Banat book discusses some manners to apply in life, good family environment, school or community. It will create private-mannered accordance with the guidance of the Qur’an. It is a kind of literature review. To obtain representative data in the discussion, it is used library research to find, collect, read, and analyze the books with no relevance to the research problem. To achieve success in the educational process, the material in the book al-Akhlaq lil Banat can be used as a reference in order to achieve educational success. The material presented in this book is not only refers to the relationship between man and God (transcendental), but also on the relationship between humans (anthropocentric), such as morality to parents, relatives, neighbors, peers and also to the adab or ordinances, such manners visit, walking, traveling, and so forth.  Kata kunci:    konsep pendidikan Islam, al-Akhlaq lil Banat, pribadi shalihah
Pengaruh Kegiatan Jam’iyatul Qurra’ Wal Huffadz (JQH) terhadap Perilaku Keberagamaan
Authors: Sugeharti Fuji
Published: February 2018

Keaktifan mengikuti organisasi merupakan intensitas mengikuti kegiatan yang diadakan sebuah organisasi. Organisasi JQH adalah salah satu unit kegiatan mahasiswa yang bergerak di bidang baca tulis dan hafalan al-Qur’an. Mahasiswa STAIN Salatiga umumnya menganggap JQH didirikan bagi mereka yang berbakat di bidang seni, baca tulis dan hafalan al-Qur’an saja, sehingga JQH seringkali dipandang memiliki strata tertinggi dibandingkan dengan UKM dan Lembaga Khusus lainnya. Padahal banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan JQH dapat meningkatkan religiusitas mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji seberapa besar intensitas mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan yang diadakan organisasi dalam hal ini keaktifan mahasiswa mengikuti organisasi JQH dengan perilaku keberagamaan mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah dilakukan penelitian secara sistematik di lokasi penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keaktifan mengikuti organisasi JQH dengan sikap keberagamaan mahasiswa PAI STAIN Salatiga angkatan tahun 2010 dan 2011 terlihat dari hasil analisis statistik bahwa rxy hitung (0,607) > rxy tabel (0,361) pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan N= 30. Being active in organization is following the intensity of the activities held in an organization. Jami’yatul Qurro’ wal Huffadz (JQH) is one unit of student activity engaged in reading - writing and recitation of the Qur'an. Students generally consider JQH STAIN Salatiga established for those who are gifted in the arts, literacy and memorization of the Qur'an only, so JQH often seen as having the highest strata compared with another students activities. Though many of the activities carried out by JQH can improve student religiosity. This study tried to assess how much the intensity in following the activities held in this organization, i.e. active students, attend JQH organizations with religious behavior of students. The data obtained using questionnaires, observation and documentation. After doing research in a systematic on-site research is that there is a significant correlation between follows the organization activity of JQH with the attitude of Islamic religious (PAI) students of STAIN Salatiga in 2010 and 2011. It is shown by the results from the statistical analysis that rxy arithmetic (0.607) > r xy table (0.361) on significance level of 5% with N = 30. Kata Kunci: organisasi, keberagamaan, JQH
Pemikiran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Perspektif Prof. Achmadi
Authors: Rohyani Ema Siti
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif Prof. Achmadi. Studi ini berfokus pada: 1) bagaimana posisi pendidikan Islam dalam kerangka pendidikan nasional; 2) bagaimana dasar dan tujuan pendidikan Islam; 3) bagaimana pandangan Achmadi menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan Islam; 4) bagaimana isi pendidikan Islam; 5) bagaimana relevansi pendidikan Islam dengan konteks saat ini. Analisis ini menggunakan metode analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil, maka dapat dirumuskan bahwa posisi pendidikan Islam di Indonesia menjadi semakin terlihat dengan adanya UU Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 20 Tahun 2003. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut pendidikan agama Islam menurut Prof. Achmadi, baik landasan maupun tujuan, sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Ilahi. Pemikiran Prof. Achmadi sebagai pendekatan fungsional, pendekatan humanis, pendekatan rasional kritis, pendekatan budaya dalam studi Islam bisa dilakukan untuk memajukan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang. Materi pendidikan agama Islam menurut Prof. Achmadi terdiri dari pengetahuan abadi dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Pendidikan agama Islam menurut Prof. Achmadi sangat sesuai dengan konteks saat ini, tapi masih memerlukan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia sebagai bentuk pendidikan ideologi yang berkembang sesuai dengan perubahan zaman. This study seeks the concept of Islamic education in the perspective of Prof. Achmadi. The study focuses on: 1) how is the Islamic education position within the framework of national education; 2) how is the foundation and purpose of Islamic education; 3) how Achmadi views on the approach in Islamic education; 4) how is the content of Islamic education; 5) how is the relevance of Islamic education with the context of nowadays. This study applies a content analysis method. The results show that the position of Islamic education in Indonesia takes part more and more to the presence of the Law of National Education System No. 20/2003. In line with the law, he argues that Islamic religious education includes foundation and purpose in accordance with the values of the Divine. Prof. Achmadi’s thought as functional, humanist, critical rational, and cultural approach in Islamic studies can be implemented to promote long term Islamic education in Indonesia. He proposes that Islamic religious education materials consist of perennial and gained knowledge. It is relevant to the today context, but still requires improvement to the quality of human resources as a form of ideological education which is developed in accordance with the times changing.  Kata Kunci : pendidikan islam, sudut pandang, Prof. Achmadi
Cooperative learning index card match model to improve the result of Qur’an Hadith learning
Authors: Fauzi Khusnaini
Published: February 2018

AbstractLearning result of al-Qur’an Hadith was low, the percentage only reach 25%. The researcher choose the cooperative learning index card match model as one solution. The purpose of this research is to know learning result of al-Qur’an Hadith, especially to understand the contents of the womb QS. Al-Qari’ah and al-Zalzalah which contains the law of nature phenomenon at the students in class IX A of MTs Negeri Kedu. This research was done by two cycles, each cycle contains of three meeting. At the first cycle used cooperative learning index card match model but the students were not divided in groups, consequently the students felt interest but learning result was not maximally reached. After reflecting result at the first cycle, therefore cooperative learning index card match model was applied at the second cycle by dividing two groups and each group consist 14 students with the same subject. The source of data taken from result of observation teacher’s and students’, interview with students, and the test result (pretest and posttest). The results of this research indicates that learning result improvement was that the average of range reaches 11. 79 from 66.07 at the first cycle to 77. 86 at the second cycle. Otherwise, the increasing of the goal result is 33% from 46% at the first cycle to 79% in the second cycle. Keywords: Learning result, cooperative learning, index card match model  AbstrakHasil belajar al-Qur’an Hadis rendah, yaitu persentase ketuntasannya hanya mencapai 25%. Peneliti memilih model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe index card match sebagai salah satu solusinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar al-Qur’an Hadis materi memahami isi kandungan QS. Al-Qari’ah dan al-Zalzalah tentang hukum fenomena alam pada siswa kelas IX a MTs Negeri Kedu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tiga pertemuan. Siklus 1 menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe index card match dimana siswa belum dibagi dalam kelompok, ternyata siswa sudah merasa tertarik namun hasil belum maksimal. Setelah hasil refleksi di siklus 1, maka model pembelajaran index card match di siklus 2 dikemas dalam dua kelompok yang setiap kelompoknya terdiri dari 14 siswa dengan materi yang sama. Sumber data berasal dari hasil observasi guru dan siswa, wawancara dengan siswa, serta hasil tes (pre tes maupun pos tes). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa berupa rata-rata kelas siswa sebesar 11,79 dari 66,07 pada siklus 1 menjadi 77,86 pada siklus 2. Selain itu juga terjadi peningkatan hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 33% dari 46% pada siklus 1 menjadi 79% pada siklus 2. Kata kunci: hasil belajar, pembelajaran kooperatif, model index card match
The effect of achievement motivation and expectation toward students’ learning achievement on Islamic education
Authors: Hidayati Nurul
Published: February 2018

This research aims at figuring out the effect of students’ achivement motivation and expectation towards students’ learning achivementa t PAI subject at VII class in junior high school level in 2014. There were three schools involved in the research:  SMP N 1 Salatiga, Salatiga SMP N 6, and SMP Muhammadiyah Salatiga. This is quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The data collecting technique were questionnaires, test and documents. Questionnaires were to see the relation between students’ achievement motivation and expectation while test was used to gain data for learning achievement on PAI. The instruments for questionnaire were tested using validity and reliability test, normality test, autocorrelation test, F test, and coefficient determinant test. The data analysis used regression techniques. The findings of the research show that independent variables of achievement motivation (X1) and expectations (X2) influence the dependent variable of learning achievement (Y) by Y’ = 48.866 + 0.04 X1  + 0.258 X2 . This implies that 1 value of achievement motivation and 1 value of exectation will result on 49.164 learning achievement in PAI subject.
Rare case of a ruptured distal middle cerebral artery fusiform aneurysm: a neurosurgical challenge.
Authors: Singh Jagminder , Mittal Amit , Kaushal Rakesh Kumar , Kaur Rupinder , Kaur Simran , Chahal Harmandeep Singh
Published: February 2018

Distal ruptured fusiform middle cerebral artery (MCA) M4 segment aneurysms are rare and their management is a challenge to the neurosurgeon. Fusiform aneurysm of M4 part of is even rarer. Patient usually presents with headache or neurological deficit. Computed tomographic angiography helps to confirm diagnosis. Treatment involves micro-neurosurgical clipping or trapping and excision of aneurysm. Early surgical intervention of distal middle cerebral artery aneurysms favours better outcome. We report a case of 20 year old female patient who presented with complaint of severe headache. Neuroimaging was suggestive of right M4 middle cerebral artery fusiform aneurysm with intracerebral haemorrhage. Patient was managed by trapping and excision of aneurysm and recovered well.
Exploring The Development Of Student Self-Esteem And Resilience In Urban Schools
Authors: Akin Imani , Radford Leondra
Published: February 2018

This brief study serves as an introduction into exploring the existence of resilience and self-esteem in urban high school learning environments.  Data collection stems from interviews and surveys of graduates of urban high schools, who transitioned into college or careers. Findings from this qualitative phenomenological research contains participant recommendations to the specific actions of educators, as well as ideas,\or appropriate learning environments, to foster the resilience and self-esteem which contributes to student academic and social success, leading to adult personal and profession success.  Implications of this research include the significance of consideration of the impact of teacher behaviors on student academic and social emotional success within the classrooms of urban schools.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM ISLAM Pemikiran Al-Ghazali tentang Pendidikan Karakter Anak Berbasis Akhlaq al-Karimah
Authors: Kurniawan Syamsul
Published: February 2018

It is the study on Al-Ghazali views of education about character education of children based moral character. According to the view, the character must be built since they were in early age. Hopefully, they know the difference between good and bad manners, and can determine their character (whether it is good or bad). The character education based moral character is aimed to form the positive character which leads to self-approach to God, in order to gain the happiness in the world and the hereafter.
Avaliação de prestação de serviços ecossistêmicos em sistemas agroflorestais através de indicadores ambientais
Authors: Vasconcellos Renan Coelho de , Beltrão Norma Ely Santos
Published: February 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar, de forma qualitativa, a prestação de serviços ecossistêmicos (SE) por tipo de sistemas agroflorestais (SAF) a partir de uma base de sete indicadores ambientais pré-selecionados. Os modelos de SAFs avaliados foram os multiestratificados, em aleias, taungya e cercas-vivas. Os SAFs multiestratificados possuem maior potencial de prestação de SE por possuírem composição que mais se assemelha a uma floresta natural.
Benzedeiras e benzedeiros quilombolas – construindo identidades culturais
Authors: Mendes Dulce Santoro , Cavas Claudio São Thiago
Published: February 2018

Este artigo é um recorte do projeto de pesquisa em andamento e propõe uma reflexão teórica acerca dos processos de construção das identidades culturais de benzedeiras e benzedeiros moradores de comunidades quilombolas, sob o enfoque dos estudos culturais e pós-coloniais. As práticas tradicionais e as religiosidades sincréticas, que moldam os cosmos particulares dessas mulheres e homens, promovem o movimento dialógico que oferece os elementos importantes para a formação das identidades coletivas das suas comunidades.
Automation of gender determination in human canines using artificial intelligence
Authors: Fidya F. , Priyambadha Bayu
Published: February 2018

Background: Gender determination is an important aspect of the identification process. The tooth represents a part of the human body that indicates the nature of sexual dimorphism. Artificial intelligence enables computers to perform to the same standard the same tasks as those carried out by humans. Several methods of classification exist within an artificial intelligence approach to identifying sexual dimorphism in canines. Purpose: This study aimed to quantify the respective accuracy of the Naive Bayes, decision tree, and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) methods in identifying sexual dimorphism in canines. Methods: A sample of results derived from 100 measurements of the diameter of mesiodistal, buccolingual, and diagonal upper and lower canine jaw models of both genders were entered into an application computer program that implements the algorithm (MLP). The analytical process was conducted by the program to obtain a classification model with testing being subsequently carried out in order to obtain 50 new measurement results, 25 each for males and females. A comparative analysis was conducted on the program-generated information. Results: The accuracy rate of the Naive Bayes method was 82%, while that of the decision tree and MLP amounted to 84%. The MLP method had an absolute error value lower than that of its decision tree counterpart. Conclusion: The use of artificial intelligence methods produced a highly accurate identification process relating to the gender determination of canine teeth. The most appropriate method was the MLP with an accuracy rate of 84%.
FGF-2 expression and the amount of fibroblast in the incised wounds of Rattus norvegicus rats induced with Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract
Authors: Aspriyanto Didit , Nirwana Intan , Budi Hendrik Setia
Published: February 2018

Background: Traditional wound treatment using herbal medicine is thought to maintain the health of families and society in general economically, effectively, and efficiently without inducing side effects. One genus of plant that can be used as a traditional medicine is the Mauli banana, indigenous to South Borneo. Mauli banana stem contains bioactive compounds, most of which are tannins along with ascorbic acid, saponin, β-carotene, flavonoids, lycopene, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Tanin has antibacterial and antioxidant effects at low concentrations, as wells as antifungal ones at high concentrations. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effects of Mauli banana stem extract at concentrations of 25%, 37.5%, and 50% on the quality of incised wound healing in male Rattus norvegicus rats by assessing FGF-2 expression and fibroblast concentration on days 3 and 7. Methods: This research represented an experimental laboratory-based investigation involving 32 rats of the Rattus norvegicus strain aged 2-2.5 months old. Sampling was performed using a simple random sampling technique since the research population was considered homogeneous and divided into 8 treatment groups (C3, M3-25, M3-37.5, M3-50, C7, M7-25, M7-37.5, M7-50). The rats in each group were anesthetized before their back was incised with length and width of 15x15mm with a depth of 2mm. Gel hydroxy propyl cellulose medium (HPMC) was applied to the incised wound of each rat in the control group, while stem Mauli banana extract was applied to that of each rat in the treatment groups three times a day at an interval of 6-8 hours. On day 3, four rats from each group were sacrificed, while, in the remaining groups, the same procedure was performed until day 7, at which point they (8 groups) were sacrificed for HE examination in order to assess the amount of fibroblast and for IHC examination to examine FGF-2 expression. Data regarding FGF-2 expression and the amount of fibroblast were analysed by means of One-way Anova and HSD. Results: The results showed that the Mauli banana stem extract could significantly improve the expression of FGF-2 and the amount of fibroblast cells compared to C3 and C7 groups. The highest increase in FGF-2 expression and fibroblast amount were found in all groups on days 3 and 7 treated with the Mauli banana stem extract at a concentration of 50%. Conclusion: There was an increase of FGF-2 expression and the amount of fibroblast cells in the incision wound healing process that induced with Mauli banana stem extract.