bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of Modification of Volumetric Methode of Determination of Sn (Tin) Concentration on Tin Concentrates
Authors: Gunawan Onek
Published: December 2021

The analysis techniques for determining the concentration of Stanum (Sn) in Tin Concentrate has been developing since the 19th century. Various methods and analysis techniques are to find the most effective and efficient method enabling to achieve optimal results. In this study, a modification of the classic volumetric method that has been used includes modifications to the use of materials and tools in the analysis. In this study, validation and verification of the modified method was also carried out by determining the value of the parameters of Precision, Accuracy, Method of Detection Limit (MDL) and the Ruggedness and Robustness of the method and comparing the acceptability value based on the existing provisions. on the EURACHEM guide. After performing 25 tests using the NCS DC 35002 Certified Reference Material, it was revealed the value of the parameters for the Precision/Relative Standard Deviation (RSD)  to be   0.21% (<0.5 CV Horwitz), the accuracy value is 99.9% with bias 0.06%, the MDL values for Minimum Detection Limit (MDL) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) are 0.4% and 1.32%, respectively. The value of the ruggedness and robustness of the method was carried out by testing at different times and by different analysts and obtained RSD 0.22% (<2/3 CV Horwitz). From the values of the parameters obtained, it can be concluded that the modification of this method fulfills the acceptance value required by EURACHEM.
Hemato-biochemical changes during xylazine-ketamine and xylazine-thiopentone anesthesia in dogs
Authors: Munif M. R. , Alam M. M. , Alam M. R.
Published: December 2021

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate certain haemato-biochemical changes during Xylazine-Ketamine (X-K) and Xylazine-Thiopentone (X-T) anesthesia in dogs. Methods: For this, six dogs of 18 to 25 kg BW were selected and divided into two groups: Group I (X-K) and Group II (X-T). Atropine sulfate @ 0.05 mg/kg BW (IM) was used for premedication in both groups. Dogs in Group I (n=3) were anaesthetized with Xylazine HCl @ 1.1 mg/kg BW (IM) and Ketamine HCl @ 5.5 mg/kg BW (IM), whereas Xylazine HCl @ 1.1mg/kg BW (IM) and Thiopentone sodium @ 20 mg/kg BW (IV) were used for anesthesia in Group II (n=3). In both groups, peripheral blood samples were collected from the dogs before induction of anesthetic agents (control) and thereafter on 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes of post-induction and again after complete recovery from anesthesia to evaluate hematological changes in Total Erythrocyte Count (TEC), Haemoglobin (Hb) and Packed Cell Volume (PCV). In addition, serum biochemical changes in Total Serum Protein (TSP), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), and Chloride (Cl) were also assessed in both groups. Results: TEC, Hb, and PCV were altered significantly (P<0.05) in most of the cases, TSP was decreased significantly (P<0.05) but BUN was increased significantly (P<0.05), and creatinine was also increased in both groups during the experiment. There were mild alterations in Na, K, and Cl values after induction, and found near to the baseline (control) after recovery. Conclusions: These findings ascertained that the anesthetic combinations of X-K and X-T assert some definite haemato-biochemical changes in dogs which should be carefully judged by the veterinarians during surgical interventions to avoid anesthesia-related risks and complications.
Parodi Pada Iklan Televisi Axis Serial Iritology Melalui Pendekatan Format, Struktur, Gaya Dan Teknik Iklan
Authors: Gita Intan Swasti , Rosmiati Ana Ana
Published: December 2021

Axis advertisement is an advertisement that uses a parody approach using cultural references and community habits, one of which is the Axis Serial Iritology advertisement. The issue in this study is about parody on Axis Serial Iritology television advertisement through format, structure, style, and advertising techniques with the aim of describing parody on Axis Serial Iritology television advertisements through advertising approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to analyze this advertisement based on the format, structure, style, and technique of advertising according to Vilanilam and Varghese. Advertising approach using problem-solution format, a slice of life, burlesque, and testimonial format is used in the Axis serial Iritology ad. The advertising structures used are vignette, comparison, and continue series, whereas the ad style used is dominantly comedy, however, there are some scenes that are inserted in fantasy style. The technique used in the Axis Iritology advertisement uses the touch of animation and special effects in the middle and end of the ad. Parody in advertisements can be the main attraction in presenting an ad.
Papan Permainan Puzzle Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Aksara Jawa Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ghazali Ahmad , Ngabekti Dhevin Kawistoro , Andriani Nanda Putri
Published: December 2021

Javanese, one of more than 300 languages in Indonesia. In order to understand the legacy of our ancestors, the role of the Javanese script is quite significant so it is important to learn and understand. At this time, the interest of early childhood in Indonesian culture is starting to decrease and it can cause Indonesian culture to be abandoned. The low level of ability to read and write Javanese script is due to several factors, namely, interest, teachers, learning methods, and learning media facilities and infrastructure. Applying the Javanese script learning method from an early age using the puzzle game media, it is hoped that future generations will be able to master it and be able to preserve the cultures of this beloved country. The research method chosen is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through a literature study process where data collection comes from books and documents related to the discussion of this article.
Fungsi Dan Makna Point Of Interest Dalam Unsur Grafis Pada Label Makanan Tradisional Getuk Goreng Di Sokaraja
Authors: Nila Nawang Nawang
Published: December 2021

Point of Interest (center of attention) becomes important for identity on product labels for Sokaraja fried getuk packaging. On each label, Sokaraja fried getuk uses a different center of attention from one label to another. This study aims to determine the role of the center of interest in the fried getuk label. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research by extracting data from primary and secondary sources such as interviews and literature studies. Through the perspective of the theory of graphic elements and design principles as the unit of analysis for the label of getuk goreng Sukaraja. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that the Sokaraja Fried Getuk Label has the characteristics of traditional visual elements and is dominated by red. Aspects of typography tend to be serif, sans serif, and script, using symmetrical and asymmetrical compositions. Design principles such as unity, proportion, balance, rhythm, and emphasis are visual elements that are composed quite well.
A Rare Variation of Retroaortic Left Renal Vein Draining into Left Common Iliac Vein
Authors: Fangmongkol Sitthichok
Published: December 2021

A 24-year-old woman without underlying disease presented with right lower abdominal pain for a day. The patient’s clinical symptoms were suspected acute appendicitis and underwent multidetector computed tomography. There is diffuse enlarged appendix with diffuse wall thickening and enhancement as well as minimal surrounding fat stranding. Mild thickened peritoneum is also observed. There is no fluid collection or free air. The radiologist diagnosed acute appendicitis without complication. Incidentally, the patient was found a rare anatomical variation of the retroaortic left renal vein draining into left common iliac vein. Patient underwent appendectomy. We would like to present a characteristic imaging of the renal vein variations.
Dominant constraints to the effective use of oily-water separator (OWS) in the control of ship-based oil pollution in West African waters
Authors: Nwokedi Theophilus Chinonyerem , Onwuegbuchunam Donatus Eberechukwu , Ejem Ejem Agwu , Toochukwu Theophilus Cyril
Published: December 2021

The International Regulations for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from ships (MARPOL 73/78) provided for the deployment of the oily-water separator (OWS) technology for the prevention of ship-based oily-water pollution in the marine ecosystem. Previous studies on the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of the OWS technology shows about 40 % failure rates and ineffective use; while also identifying a multiplicity of correlated factors constraining the effectiveness of the use of the technology onboard. To overcome the constraints posed by the identified factors to the effective use of the OWS technology requires a systems approach, which demands the determination of the dominant and significant factors constraining most, the effective use of the technology and prioritizing the elimination of the significant factors. The study used a survey design approach, employing primary data and the principal component factor analysis to determine the existence of about five principal factors, significantly constraining the effective use of the technology by ship operators in the West African Waters. The policy implications were discussed and recommendations for effective use of the technology proffered.
Blue economy: The past and present from the world and future directions for Thailand
Authors: Koondee Phongsathon , Sharafuddin Mohammed Ali , Madhavan Meena
Published: December 2021

This commentary article aims to summarize the past and present research of the blue economy from developing and developed nations and anticipates future research directions in the domain of blue economy policy research for Thailand. The importance of environmental protection, economic distribution, and social equality in the past were discussed and the present research shifted to addressing the complexity and defining the all-inclusive blue economy and all-inclusive participation, multiple stakeholder involvement and inter-regional cooperation, and global partnerships for knowledge and technology exchange. New blue economy sectors, such as ‘bioprospecting’, are also emerging in the present. However, the core concepts, such as defining ‘Blue Economy’, ‘Overfishing’, and ‘sustainable growth’, are still under debate. There is a perceptual disagreement among stakeholders in developing countries. Future directions in this research domain are also presented.  This study concludes that future blue economy policies, plans, and implementation related research on blue economy must take account of environmental regulations and all-inclusive economic developmental plans that are measurable in terms of economic, environmental, and socio-cultural sustainability.
Integrating UUVs for naval applications
Authors: Agarwala Nitin
Published: December 2021

Underwater surveillance technology was an advent of the Cold War. This technology saw numerous advancements only once the technology was declassified and pursued by academia. One such advancement in the maritime domain was the development of the Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) that has the ability to enhance war-fighting capabilities while de-risking human life. Though this technology has since been commercialised, it has found limited takers in the Navy. The limited inroad it has made has been driven primarily by the developers and the governments that fund them. However, since this technology offers numerous benefits to the military it needs to be integrated into the Navy sooner than later. This essentially means that to achieve greater acceptance for naval use/ applications, integrating this technology into the Navy is essential. This in return requires numerous queries to be answered and facts understood to create greater confidence in the technology and its potential. Accordingly, some of these queries that can help address the knowledge gaps to facilitate future acceptance and induction of the UUV technology into the Navy are discussed. Though an attempt to provide comprehensive answers has been made, these answers are not considered complete but only a start point for a debate. As it stands, the technology exists; however, it is a lack of imagination that is disallowing its usage.
Wind assisted propulsion: Economic and ecological considerations
Authors: Hochkirch Karsten , Bertram Volker
Published: December 2021

Wind propulsion is well known and has propelled ships for millennia. However, with the advent of fossil-fuel powered ships, wind energy lost its importance for cargo transport almost 100 years ago. Rising fuel prices and a society being more aware of the consequences of CO2 emissions fuels the revitalization of this energy source and a variety of wind assisted propulsion systems are on the market today. Key factors for success of wind assisted propulsion are discussed and a case study for a multipurpose vessel is used as illustration.
The Spaces of Finance in Iran and Turkey at the beginning of the 20th Century: The Cases of Melli Bank, the Sepah Bank, Turkish Central Bank, and the Ziraat Bank
Authors: GHANADİ MARAGHEH Farivash , ÖRMECİOĞLU Hilal Tuğba
Published: December 2021

After the complex socio-political environment of the 19th century, modernist and nationalist movements began to rise significantly at the beginning of the following century. In Iran and Turkey, similar political and social circumstances caused these movements to operate boldly. Various reforms initiated by national-cum-modern governments led by comparable leaders in both countries, started new chapters in different fields in their countries; architecture was among them. Financial reforms were one of these which brought the need for new financial buildings to symbolize the national power and economical independence. Therefore, in both countries, the most famous architects of the period were chosen to design the new style of financial buildings which were going to be the important examples of the modern architectural style combined with the nationalist approach. This study aims to examine the architecture of the 20th-century financial structures in Iran and Turkey, to obtain information about the architectural ideologies affected by nationalism and modernization in both countries during this period. For this purpose, the case studies were selected among the significant financial buildings of the period such as Sepah Bank by Vartan Hovanessian, Melli Bank by Mohsen Foroughi, Turkish Central Bank by Clemens Holzmeister, and Ziraat Bank by Giulio Mongeri.
İran’da Kürtler ve Kürt Milliyetçiliği
Authors: BOZBUGA Rasim
Published: December 2021

İran’daki Kürt milliyetçiliği geçmişteki parlak günlerine kıyasla günümüzde oldukça sönük durumdadır. Bu durum büyük ölçüde İran devletinin gücünden ve İran’ın bölgesel Kürt örgütleri ile kurduğu ilişkilerden kaynaklanmaktadır. İran, Irak Kürdistan Demokratik Partisi (KDP) ve Kürdistan Yurtseverler Birliği (KYB) ve Terör Örgütü PKK ile kurduğu ilişkilerle bu örgütlerin İran Kürtlerine destek vermesine engel olmakta ya da bu örgütleri kendi Kürtlerine karşı kullanmaktadır. Diğer taraftan İran Kürtleri arasındaki dinsel ve dilsel farklılıklar ile İran Kürtlerinin nüfus yapısı Kürt milliyetçiliği için önemli birer handikap durumundadır. Kürt kimliğine sahiplenme, dinsel ve dilsel değişkenlerle ilişkili olup Kürt hareketine en yüksek katılım Sünni Kürt bölgelerinde gözlenmektedir. Sünnilik ve Kürtlüğün örtüşmesi Sünni Kürtlerde Kürt kimliğini güçlendirirken; Şiilik Şii Kürtler arasındaki Kürt kimliğini zayıflatmakta ve Kürt hareketine katılımı engellemektedir. Kürt örgütlerine katılım Şii Kürtler arasında marjinal düzeyde kalmaktadır. İran sistemine entegre olma düzeyi oldukça yüksek olan Şii Kürtlerin Kürt partilerinden uzak durması ile Kürt örgütleri bir tür Sünni örgüt durumuna gelmektedir. Ayrıca, İran Kürtlerinde doğal nüfus artış oranının düşük olmasının Kürt hareketi için önemli bir handikap olduğu açıktır. İran Kürtlerinin yoğun olarak yaşadığı bölgelerin çok büyük bir kısmında doğurganlık oranı yenileme oranının dahi altındadır. İran Kürtlerinde doğurganlık ve doğal nüfus artış oranının düşük olmasının uzun vadede İran’da Kürt hareketini zayıflatacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Öte taraftan doğal nüfus artış oranı yüksek olan bölgelerden silahlı militan gruplara katılımın daha yüksek olduğu da görülmektedir.
İran’da Kadın Hareketleri: Beyaz Çarşamba Hareketi Örneği
Authors: TANDOĞAN Şeyma Merve
Published: December 2021

İran’da 1979 yılında gerçekleşen İslâm Devrimi’nin ardından siyaset, ekonomi, hukuk gibi birçok alanın yanı sıra toplumsal yaşam da şeriat kuralları çerçevesinde düzenlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda kadınların kılık kıyafetleri, sahip oldukları haklar, yükümlülükleri ve sakınmaları gereken durumlar gibi konular yasalarda yer almıştır. Getirilen yasalarla birlikte kadınlar birçok açıdan kısıtlanmış, erkekler karşısında dezavantajlı konuma getirilmişlerdir. Toplumsal hayatta kadınlara yönelik olarak getirilen kısıtlamalar, muhafazakâr kesimler tarafından uygulanan baskılar ve örtünme zorunluluğu gibi zorunluluklar İranlı kadınlar arasında bir tepkinin oluşmasına neden olmuştur. İslâm Devrimi’nin ilk yıllarından günümüze kadar, bu tepkilerin kadın hareketleri şeklinde siyasilere yansıtıldığı örnekler yaşanmıştır. İran’daki kadın hareketlerinin ilk örneği, getirilen örtünme zorunluluğuna karşı devrimin ilk yılında gerçekleşmiştir. Zaman zaman konjonktürel gelişmeler nedeniyle sekteye uğrayan kadın hareketleri günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmüştür. Bu çalışmada İran’daki kadın hareketleri, örtünme zorunluluğuna karşı 2017 yılında başlatılmış olan Beyaz Çarşamba Hareketi özelinde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın tarihsel arka planının anlaşılması amacıyla İran’da ortaya çıkan kadın hareketlerinin gelişimi genel hatlarıyla açıklanmıştır. Genel çerçevenin çizilmesinin ardından Beyaz Çarşamba Hareketi’nin ortaya çıkışı ve gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Ardından, Beyaz Çarşamba Hareketi’ne yönelik tepkiler ve yaklaşımlar ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışmanın temel argümanı Beyaz Çarşamba Hareketi’nin kendisinden önceki kadın hareketlerine kıyasla ortaya çıkış şekli, eylem tarzı ve süreklilik gibi yönlerden farklı özelliklere sahip olduğudur.
Karakoyunlular Akkoyunlular-İran ve Anadolu’da Türkmen Hanedanları
Authors: DOBRA Seyhan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada XIV. yüzyıl ortalarında İran ve Doğu Anadolu’nun doğusunda teşekkül eden Anadolu ve İran coğrafyasının Türkleşmesini sağlayan Karakoyunlu ve Akkoyunlu devletlerinin siyasi hayatının kuruluştan yıkılışa seyrine yer verilmiştir.
İran Yahudileri
Authors: KURT Menderes
Published: December 2021

Asıl olarak Al-Yahud fi İran ismi ile Arapça kaleme alınan eser, 2017 yılında Mana Yayınları tarafından İran Yahudileri adıyla dilimize kazandırılmıştır. Lübnanlı, Yahudi Tarihi ve Strateji uzmanı Me’mun Kewaan tarafından kaleme alınan eser, Ortadoğu ülkelerindeki Yahudi diasporasını inceleyen literatüründe kendisine yer bulmaktadır
SCIENTIFIC PRACTICES AS CULTURAL ACTIVITIES: A CHALLENGE AND AN OPPORTUNITY FOR EDUCATION
Authors: Heering Peter
Published: December 2021

During the 20th century, the sciences have been considered as disciplines that are significantly distinct from the humanities, C.P. Snows term of the “two cultures” has become the key word for this development. However, recent science studies produced arguments for the thesis that sciences are also a cultural activity. As a consequence, science and the related practices become time dependent – what was an accepted scientific practice in a particular period would not meet the standards of another period. Understanding science as a cultural activity poses several challenges to educators, but offers also opportunities. One approach that meets these opportunities is the implementation of the history of science in science education. In the following, two specific approaches in this respect will be discussed: storytelling and the reenactment of historical experiments.
DEVELOPING EXPLANATORY MODELS OF MAGNETIC PHENOMENA THROUGH MODEL-BASED INQUIRY
Authors: Cheng Meng-Fei , Lin Jang-Long , Chang Ying-Chi , Li Hsiao-Wen , Wu Tsung-Yu , Lin Deng-Min
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this study was to bridge the gap between how scientists practice and how students learn science. To achieve this, an innovative student-centered curriculum was designed to teach 42 undergraduate students. The program involved scaffolding activities, an interactive computer simulation, and reflection on scientific modeling criteria to address the students’ difficulties in reasoning at the microscopic level and the scientific evaluation of their models during their development of an explanatory model of magnetism. To address the students’ difficulties in reasoning at the microscopic level and the scientific evaluation of their models during their development of an explanatory model of magnetism, the program involved scaffolding activities, an interactive computer simulation, and reflection on scientific modeling criteria. The results of the study indicated that more than half the students developed scientific and coherent microscopic N-S dipole models to explain observed magnetic phenomena, and students’ understanding of the nature of models was significantly enhanced after the instruction. This study contributes to modeling theory and the methods that can help students self-develop scientific models of magnetism as opposed to rote learning.
Key words: explanatory models, magnetism, modeling, scientific inquiry, undergraduate students.
RESEARCH ON THE PSEUDO-SCIENTIFIC BELIEFS OF PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS: A SAMPLE FROM ASTRONOMY-ASTROLOGY
Authors: Oztuna Kaplan Aysun
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine perceptions embraced by preservice science teachers on astrology, which is defined as a pseudo-science. It also aimed to reflect their abilities to distinguish between science and pseudo-science through the examples of astronomy – astrology. Twenty-nine grade 4 preservice teachers studying Science Education participated in the study. Among the qualitative research patterns, the phenomenological approach was used for the study. Data were collected through an open-ended question form, group discussion records, and research assignments, while individual interviews were conducted where necessary. Open coding was used for the evaluation of the data, and the validity of the study was obtained through verifications of preservice teachers on themes and theories during the interviews. The findings of the study showed that a vast majority of preservice teachers perceived astrology as a field of science or a subfield of astronomy. Quite a few preservice teachers expressed that astrology was a nonscientific field and that knowledge obtained through astrology could not be considered as scientific knowledge.
Key words: astrology, astronomy, pre-service science teachers, pseudo-science, science.
EFFECTS OF MEANINGFUL LEARNING ON CONCEPTUAL PERCEPTIONS RELATED TO “FORCE AND MOTION”: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS
Authors: Demirbaş Murat
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of science education is to enable students to connect concepts with daily life and establish relations between the concepts. Thus, many implementations related to constructivism have been carried out. The aim of the study is to explore how students’ conceptual perceptions related to “Force and Motion” subject changed with meaningful learning. Pre-test -post test single group design, one of the experimental research designs, were used in the research. In order to interpret the students’ results in meaningful learning process, Conceptual Perception Test related to Force and Motion subject (CPTFM) was developed and the test was composed of five open-ended questions. The content of the items in the test was developed in such a way to include “Action-Reaction Law”, “Gravity”, and “Pairs of Balanced Forces.” The points obtained from the evaluation instrument were evaluated according to the levels created by the researcher. 35 students in their third year of study in the Department of Science Teaching participated in the study. The results of the study revealed that meaningful learning activities made positive contributions to pre-service teachers’ conceptual perceptions related to force and motion concepts.
Key words: conceptual learning, force and motion concepts, meaningful learning, science teaching.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY SCALE FOR ADULTS (ELSA)
Authors: Atabek-Yiğit Elif , Köklükaya Nesibe , Yavuz Melike , Demirhan Eda
Published: December 2021

In this study, the development and validation of the Environmental Literacy Scale for Adults (ELSA) is explained. The data were collected from 332 adults whose ages ranged from 18 to over 56. The principal component analysis rotated to varimax rotation was used to obtain evidence for the validity of the scale. The scale was composed of 20 items and had three main dimensions: “environmental consciousness”, “environmental anxiety” and “environmental awareness”. A reliability analysis of the instrument revealed Cronbach-Alpha coefficients of 0.881 for the whole of the scale, 0.807 for the first dimension, 0.765 for the second dimension and 0.715 for the last dimension. Considering the results obtained from the validity and reliability studies, it can be asserted that ELSA can be used to determine adults’ views and levels of environmental literacy.
Key words: adults, environmental literacy, scale development.
WORK IN MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Stoyanova Stanislava
Published: December 2021

Communicative competence in multicultural environment includes the proper use of verbal and non-verbal expressive linguistic messages - appellative (strive for impact on the others), informative, evaluative, and self-revealing ones. The implicit appeals in the process of communication are expressed in an indirect way by means of establishment of such emotional climate that makes the other people execute the untold wish – for example, if someone looks sad, we strive to make him/her glad. The paradoxical appeals in the process of communication aim to provoke the opposite reactions to these that they announce as aiming to provoke. For example, if a child in the kindergarten does not want to eat, this child is told that the food is not for him/her and s/he must not eat it.
EXPERIENCE OF THE FINALITY OF LIFE: STRIVING TO LIVE MORE VALUABLY
Authors: Jurgaitytė-Avižinienė Agnė , Kočiūnas Rimantas A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to reveal the experience of finality of life of young adults and to develop a substantive theory, based on experience of young participants. In this research, the definition of death anxiety was operationalised and the term finality of life was used. Based on a distinctive philosophical background, this term enables to research the prevailing phenomenon in novel ways and to have a different look at its experience. The classical grounded theory (GT) method was chosen for the research as it empowers to study and explain the phenomenon in a variety of ways, to extract its key points and concepts, and to provide its theoretical construct. 18 healthy adults aged 22 – 45 participated in the research. 2 in-depth interviews were conducted with each of the participants. They wrote a diary on the topic. The data was analysed using classical GT principles. Central theoretical component, core category, was named - striving to live more valuably. It discloses the extent to which participants deal with the main concern of this phenomenon – inevitability of death. Two subcategories emerge: finding a lively life and striving for subjective value of life. The latter is characterized as condition facilitation, satisfaction with life. The use of visual imagery for the explanation of the created theory help to reveal better the experiences, which are encountered by the young adults, while facing the finality of life or talking about this topic. It is expected that the present research will draw attention on the fact that in order to understand the human relationship with death and mortality, it is not sufficient to talk about avoidance and anxiety, it is necessary to speak about human desire to have a nice and valuable life.
Key words: finality of life, grounded theory, inevitability of death, striving to live more valuably.
Construyendo un Estado Cognitivo en la Cuarta Revolución Industrial.
Authors: Capanegra Vallé Horacio Andrès
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo presenta los lineamientos básicos para la construcción de una burocracia cognitiva, entendida como un modelo organizacional propuesto para una institución pública que rediseña su estructura y sus procesos, a partir de una explotación de datos de “adentro hacia afuera”, debido a la incorporación combinada de megatendencias de la cuarta revolución industrial como la inteligencia artificial, la automatización, internet de las cosas, y el blokchain, entre otras.
Postula una estrategia de “gobierno como plataforma” para materializar este modelo cognitivo, en las que las plataformas colaborativas se constituyen en los “campos de operación” que se conectan como un verdadero ecosistema de recursos compartidos dentro del mismo gobierno o con otros de diferentes jurisdicciones nacionales, regionales o locales, e incluso con aquellos propios del sector privado.
Sustenta la idea de que el conocimiento es el mayor capital social estratégico, y que por lo tanto su gestión proactiva, constituye el motor para que las instituciones públicas se automaticen, se autorregulen y se autogestionen, a partir de procesos de autoaprendizaje empleando algoritmos computacionales, heurísticas o técnicas de trazabilidad que permiten un funcionamiento autónomo. Ello implica un rediseño de la infraestructura tecnológica de las agencias públicas basada en un conjunto megatendencias emergentes en esta nueva era, las que aplicadas de manera inductiva, permiten ser utilizadas para solucionar los problemas complejos que presenta la sociedad globalizada.
Se expone además la necesidad de alcanzar la gobernanza para este paradigma a partir de procesos de concertación intersectoriales. Afirma que con estos mecanismos de consenso social deben analizarse y definirse estrategias para superar los costos de la gobernanza esperada para esta nueva era, en la que prima la incertidumbre y la velocidad de los cambios no solo tecnológicos sino fundamentalmente políticos, sociales, económicos y culturales.
También se exponen lineamientos para estructurar un modelo teórico de burocracia cognitiva basado en Plataformas de Gestión Pública (PGP), Plataformas Tecnológicas (PT) y Plataformas de Consumo Masivo (PCM), las que potencian el trabajo colaborativo, desde el entendimiento que con el trabajo en red y el intercambio sistematizado de información y de prestaciones entre el sector público y el privado, se constituye la usina fundamental para la gestión de los productos cognitivos.
Finalmente se presenta un caso de estudio de una institución pública real: la del Ministerio Público de la Acusación. Con esta experiencia se aspira a validar la compatibilidad del caso con el prototipo propuesto. Se realiza un análisis comparativo de variables predefinidas para obtener evidencias ciertas que avalen la viabilidad de la propuesta teórica desarrollada.
Movimientos de población en un rincón de la pampa (no tan) gringa. El distrito de La Paz según los censos de 1869 y 1895.
Authors: Ferreyra Ana María , Cian Janet Priscila
Published: December 2021

La provincia de Entre Ríos creció a un ritmo superior a la media nacional entre los dos primeros censos nacionales. El departamento de La Paz, un territorio reducido en el oeste entrerriano creció entre 1869 y 1895 aún por encima de la media de Entre Ríos. Es objetivo del presente artículo realizar una aproximación al impacto sociodemográfico que tuvo la movilidad de las personas en este departamento. La provincia fue teatro de implantación de políticas públicas de colonización que estimuló la llegada de inmigrantes de ultramar. Sin embargo, podremos observar la importancia de las migraciones tanto internas como de países limítrofes que matizaron el tradicional enfoque aluvional de la historia demográfica argentina del período. Las fuentes de información utilizadas han sido las cédulas censales elaboradas para el departamento en ambas compulsascensales.
La dimensión epistemológica en la Investigación Contable en el ámbito universitario público argentino
Authors: Schulz Adriana , D’Iorio Stefanía
Published: December 2021

El reconocimiento del status científico de la contabilidad está aún en debate dentro de la comunidad contable, al que la investigación en contabilidad aporta favorablemente, no obstante requiere de la reflexión epistemológica como punto de partida para superar estas discrepancias. Para conocer las perspectivas epistemológicas que sustentan las prácticas de investigación contable en las Universidades Públicas argentinas, se realizó un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo analizando lasponencias presentadas por investigadores de tres Universidades en las Jornadas Universitarias de Contabilidad, en los años 2013 y 2014. Se concluyó acerca de la hegemonía de la perspectiva positivista en la investigación contable en Argentina, y sobre la necesidad de reflexión epistemológica en este ámbito.
contabilidad, la escritura y los números
Authors: Chiquiar Walter R.
Published: December 2021

Para entender la Contabilidad es necesario estudiar su esencia y su misión a través de la evolución de la disciplina. En el articulo, se postula el origen de la contabilidad, de forma previa a la existencia de la escritura y la noción de contar. Ello nos permite afirmar que la contabilidad tuvo un rol signficativo en la evolucion de la civilización al contribuir con el desarrollo de la escritura y de la función de contar.Los registros contables hallados son ideogramas enteramente abstractos, y aquellos que han sido identificados permiten remontar su evolución desde un carácter cuneiforme conocido a un prototipo sumerio arcaico. Estos hallazgos, hacen presumir que los escribas de Uruk registraban, principalmente, transacciones comerciales y ventas de tierras. La existencia de símbolos abstractos presupone la existencia de “cuentas contables” previo a la existencia de los números y la noción del conteo.
Impacto del Blockchain en la Contabilidad y Auditoría
Authors: Albanese Diana , Argañaraz Agustín , Daima Laura , López María de los Angeles , Mazzuchelli Agostina
Published: December 2021

La disrupción de blockchain promete una mejora en el intercambio de datos eliminando intermediarios. La disponibilidad de la información para todos los intervinientes, la participación consensuada y en cadena, aseguran confiabilidad e inalterabilidad. Se espera que blockchain introduzca avances significativos en los sistemas de información contable y mejore la calidad de la información para los inversores.  Al trabajar con una base de datos distribuida e incorruptible  ahorra tiempo y costos de auditoria pero presenta un verdadero desafío en los paradigmas de evaluación de riesgos y controles. El trabajo consiste en un ensayo recopilando información sobre el funcionamiento del blockchain, y sus avances para la contabilidad y auditoría, identificando aspectos que requieren mayor desarrollo.
Aplicación de técnicas de clustering para el estudio sociosemiótico sobre géneros periodísticos en fanpages de Clarín y La Nación
Authors: Raimondo Anselmino Natalia , Rostagno José , Cardoso Ana Laura
Published: December 2021

Se presentan en este artículo los hallazgos obtenidos mediante la aplicación de técnicas de clustering provistas por la minería de texto sobre un corpus de posteos de las cuentas que los diarios argentinos Clarín y La Nación poseen en Facebook: @clarincom y @lanacion. Se trata de un acercamiento que, a modo de ensayo, pone a prueba la riqueza de los métodos computacionales para acompañar combinadamente el estudio sociosemiótico de las publicaciones que los periódicos realizaron en sus respectivas fanpages entre los años 2010 y 2017. El análisis planteado se efectuó sobre un conjunto de posteos clasificados como «Otros» en la variable género periodístico, la cual discrimina si el contenido al que el posteo reenvía es una noticia, un reportaje, una nota de opinión, etc. Se pretende, así, identificar la existencia, al interior de dicho conjunto, de agrupamientos de publicaciones con características comunes —ya sean éstas derivadas de regularidades temáticas, retóricas, enunciativas o de otra índole— no detectadas, previamente, durante la observación convencional. Todo ello en el marco de una investigación mayor, de tipo interdisciplinaria, orientada a producir conocimiento sobre la manera en que los medios indagados enuncian en la plataforma de Facebook y el tipo peculiar de vínculo que le proponen, allí, a sus usuarios-lectores-seguidores. Los resultados así obtenidos no sólo han permitido avanzar en la caracterización de posibles nuevas clases de textos, propias de la performance del discurso de los medios en la plataforma estudiada —que, de ahora en más, podrían sumarse a los moldes de previsibilidad social ya reconocidos—, sino además, identificar una falla en el diseño de los instrumentos creados, a priori, para la pesquisa en cuestión.
Fecha de recepción: 31/8/2021
Fecha de aceptación: 5/10/2021
Efektivitas penggunaan ppt terhadap minat belajar dan pemahaman konsep matematika kelas VII MTSN 1 Bima
Authors: Astuti Sri , Sabrun Sabrun , Yuliyanti Sri
Published: December 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas VII MTsN 1 Bima pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan pokok bahasan luas dan keliling persegi panjang dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran power point. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Bima dengan mengambil 5 siswa sebagai responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes evaluasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data aktivitas siswa. Indikator keberhasilan ditetapkan jika nilai rata-rata siswa kelas eksperimen meningkat dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol.hasil Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar Matematika mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini signifikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa, dengan skor rata-rata 82,7 pada aktivitas yang dikategorikan sangat aktif dan hasil pemahaman konsep siswa pada ketuntasan klasikal kelas kontrol tidak tuntas dan pada kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang klasikal 100 %. Selain itu dari data observasi yang diperoleh sebelum tindakan diberikan siswa terlihat kurang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan pembelajaran lebih didominasi oleh guru setelah tindakan diberikan, siswa terlihat aktif baik saat kegiatan tanya jawab maupun saat kegiatan belajar mengajar. . yaitu ketuntasan klasikal 100%.Selain itu dari data observasi yang diperoleh sebelum tindakan diberikan siswa terlihat kurang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan pembelajaran lebih didominasi oleh guru setelah tindakan diberikan, siswa terlihat aktif baik saat kegiatan tanya jawab maupun saat kegiatan belajar mengajar. . yaitu ketuntasan klasikal 100%. Selain itu dari data observasi yang diperoleh sebelum tindakan diberikan siswa terlihat kurang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan pembelajaran lebih didominasi oleh guru setelah tindakan diberikan, siswa terlihat aktif saat kegiatan tanya jawab maupun saat kegiatan belajar mengajar. .Kata Kunci : Minat Belajar, Pemahaman Konsep, Media Pembelajaran Power Point
Analisis kendala pemahaman bahasa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bernalar matematika siswa
Authors: MS Anis Hidayati , Fauzi Alex Haris
Published: December 2021

Understanding of language is closely related to mathematical reasoning, because language has function as a means of communication to convey ideas or ideas to others. Submission of mathematical ideas delivered by students will show how far the level of student understading of the mathematical concepts they have. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach which aims to describe the obstacles faced by students when using language on mathematical reasoning. Data obtained from observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentations. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be seen that constraints faced by students when using language on mathematical reasoning are feelings of shame and inferiority, difficulty understanding the sentence, and lack of vocabulary students have.
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa SMA Berdasarkan Kecemasan Matematika
Authors: Astuti Juwita , Caswita Caswita
Published: December 2021

One of mathematical abilities which is concepted by NTCM must be mastered by a student is mathematical connections. Some Study’s results showed that mathematics anxiety can influence students' mathematical abilities, including mathematical connections abilities. The study intends to know about  mathematical connection’s ability that will be reviewed from high school students,s mathematics anxiety  in solving problem related to material sequences and series. The samples in this study were 36 students of class XI IPA 2 at SMA N 1 Sekampung  in East Lampung in  academic year 2020/2021. Qualitative approach with descriptive method is used in this study. The tehnicque in collecting the data in this study by  providing students math anxiety quessionair and  tests to see the abilities of mathematical connections. There were 8 students indicated high math anxiety, 19 students indicated moderate math anxiety and 9 students indicated low math anxiety. The analysis was focused on  the students who are chosen as the subject from each category. The conclusion is that student indicated  high mathematics anxiety was able to achieve the ability to connect mathematical topics, connect mathematical topics to other sciences, while students with moderate and low mathematics anxiety can only achieve mathematics connection ability in indicator of connection in and between mathematical concepts. There is an anomaly in this study, which is due to high mathematics anxiety student get  mathematical connection ability tend to be better. Keywords : Mathematical connection, mathematics anxiety, sequence
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİLİMSEL SÜREÇ BECERİLERİ ÜZERİNE REACT STRATEJİSİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: TATLI Ayşegül , BİLİR Volkan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı bağlam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımı REACT stratejisinin, öğrencilerin kavramsal anlamaları ile bilimsel süreç ve yaşam becerileri üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılı birinci döneminde Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi' nde bir ortaokulda kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen yedinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 15 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, kuvvet ve enerji ünitesi konuları bağlam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımı REACT stratejisine göre araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan ders planları ve etkinlikler ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada nitel ve nicel veri toplama araçlarının birlikte uygulandığı karma desenlerden açıklayıcı desen kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma araştırma okulunun yedinci sınıf öğrencileri ile ön test-son test kontrol grupsuz deney öncesi desen ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada nicel veri toplama araçları olarak bilimsel süreç becerileri değerlendirme testi, yaşam beceri ölçeği, kuvvet ve enerji ünitesi kavramsal anlama testi kullanılırken; nitel veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada REACT stratejisi etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin kavramsal anlamalarına olumlu etkisi olduğu bulgularına ulaşılırken; kavram yanılgılarını önleme, bilimsel süreç ve yaşam becerileri üzerine etkisi olduğuna yönelik bulgulara rastlanmamıştır. Çalışma bulguları doğrultusunda fen bilimleri derslerinde kullanılan REACT stratejisi etkinliklerinin, bilimsel kavram ile günlük yaşam arasında kurduğu anlamlı ilişkilerle, öğrenme ortamından istenen çıktılara ulaşabilmeyi sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
İLKOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OKUMA TUTUMLARI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Yusuf , KIROĞLU Kasım
Published: December 2021

Araştırmada ilkokul öğrencilerinin okuma tutumlarını incelemek ve okuma tutumunu etkileyen değişkenleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Var olan bir durumun olduğu gibi ortaya konması amaçlandığı için araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Samsun ilinin Alaçam ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. İlçedeki bütün ilkokullara ulaşılabildiği için örnekleme alma yoluna gidilmemiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak demografik bilgi formu ile McKenna & Kear (1990) tarafından geliştirilen sonrasında farklı araştırmacılar tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Okuma Tutum Ölçeği-Elementary Reading Attidute Survey (ERAS)” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ilkokul öğrencilerinin olumlu okuma tutumuna sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilerden; birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinden anlamlı bir şekilde okuma tutumlarının yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bir yılda okunan kitap sayısı ile okuma tutumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada anne-baba eğitim düzeyi ile öğrencilerin okuma tutumu düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin erken yaşlardan itibaren ilgi alanlarına yönelik kitaplarla buluşturulması; okuma tutumunun gelişmesinde okul, aile, öğrenci işbirliğinin sağlanması gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
MİLLİ EĞİTİM MÜZİK DERSİNDE TÜRK MÜZİĞİ ENSTRÜMANLARI KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ADAR Çağhan
Published: December 2021

Hayatımızın her döneminde yer alan müzik toplumlara ve bölgelere göre şekillenmektedir. Doğduğumuz andan itibaren hayatımıza giren müzik, eğitim ile birlikte farklı bir yön almaktadır. Aldığımız eğitim ve çevresel faktörler ile birlikte müzikal tercihlerimiz şekillenmeye başlamaktadır. İlkokul ile başlayan genel müzik eğitimimiz lise sonuna kadar devam eder. Sonrasında ise lisans düzeyinde profesyonel müzik eğitimi başlamaktadır. Osmanlı döneminde haremde ve Enderun’da yapılan müzik eğitimi Cumhuriyetin ilanı ile Musiki Muallim Mektebi ile devam etmiş ve açılan yeni kurumlar ile günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Özellikle Türk müziği konservatuvarı mezunu öğrencilerin müzik öğretmeni olması ile birlikte, derslerde Türk müziği enstrümanlarının çalınma oranında artış görülmeye başlanmıştır.

Çalışmamızda, ilkokuldan başlayıp lise son sınıfına kadar verilen müzik derslerinde ki Türk müziği enstrümanlarının kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplamak için anket formu hazırlanmış ve ulaşılabilen müzik öğretmenlerine uygulanmıştır ve veriler elde edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın alana katkı sağlayacağı ve Milli Eğitim’de müzik derslerinde Türk müziği enstrümanı kullanımına yönelik algıyı artıracağı düşünülmektedir.