bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience of radical arthroscopic removal of tenosinovial giant cell tumor of the knee joint in female military personnel
Authors: Vetoshkin A. A. , Goncharov E. N. , Gurbannazarov M. Kh. , Gogolev A. B.
Published: June 2020

Relevance.Diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor (D-TGCT) is a relatively rare tumor of tendon sheaths and synovial membranes, but its appearance significantly impairs organ function. Currently, the pathogenesis of this disease is associated with overexpression of colony stimulating factor-1.

Intention: To show the possibilities and advantages of radical resection of D-TGCT of the knee joint with arthroscopic access before traditional open surgery.

Methodology. In hospital # 2 of the All-Russian Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine named after A.M. Nikiforov, EMERCOM of Russia (St. Petersburg), two female military personnel aged 31 and 38 years underwent arthroscopic surgeries on the knee joint for radical resection of D-TGCT in 2018. Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and histological examination of puncture biopsy specimens were conducted preoperatively. Functionality of the knee joints was assessed before surgery and in the long term using Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS), Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale (Lysholm) and visual analogue scale (VAS) and MRI control.

Results and Discussion. D-TGCTs of the knee joints were removed simultaneously and radically using arthroscopic access. Histological examination of the obtained samples revealed the giant-cell diffuse-type tumors in both cases. A stable remission of the disease was obtained in the long-term period of postoperative observation. Good cosmetic surgery results have been achieved. The average KOOS, Lysholm, and VAS scores for knee function in patients were consistent with excellent and good results.

Conclusion.The long-term results of surgical treatment of D-TGCT of the knee via arthroscopic access showed that the procedure can be reliable, safe and beneficial for functionality.
Structure and 3D-3D Topotactic Transformation of the Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieve PST-5 and Its Implication in New Zeolite Structure Generation
Authors: Huang Zhehao , Seo Seungwan , Shin Jiho , Wang Bin , Bell Rob , Hong Suk Bong , Zou Xiaodong
Published: June 2020

Zeolites have attracted great interest over recent decades. Their unique pore structures of molecular dimensions and tunable compositions make them ideal for shape selective catalysis and separation. However, targeted synthesis of zeolites with new pore structures and compositions remains a key challenge. Here, we propose a novel approach based on a unique 3D-3D topotactic transformation, which takes advantage of weak bonding in zeolites. This is inspired by the structure transformation of PST-5, a new aluminophosphate molecular sieve, to PST-6 by calcination at 500 °C. The structure of PST-5 was determined from micrometer-sized crystals by 3D electron diffraction (3DED, also known as MicroED). We found that the 3D-3D topotactic transformation involves two types of building units where penta- or hexa-coordinated Al is present. We applied this approach to several other zeolite systems and predicted a series of new zeolite structures that would be synthetically feasible. This method provides a new concept for the synthesis of targeted zeolites, especially those which may not be feasible by conventional methods.
Barium Selective Chemosensing by Diazacrown Ether Naphthalimide Turn-on Fluorophores for Single Ion Barium Tagging
Authors: thapa pawan , Byrnes Nick , Denisenko Alena , Foss Frank , Jones Ben , Mao James X. , McDonald Austin , Nam Kwangho , Newhouse Charleston , Nygren David , Vuong Thanh Thuy , Woodruff Katherine
Published: June 2020

Single molecule fluorescence detection of barium is investigated for enhancing the sensitivity and robustness of a neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) search in $^{136}$Xe, the discovery of which would alter our understanding of the nature of neutrinos and the early history of the Universe. A key developmental step is the synthesis of barium-selective chemosensors capable of incorporation into ongoing experiments in high-pressure $^{136}$Xe gas. Here we report turn-on fluorescent naphthalimide chemosensors containing monoaza- and diaza-crown ethers as agents for single Ba$^{2+}$ detection. Monoaza-18-crown-6 ether naphthalimide sensors showed sensitivity primarily to Ba$^{2+}$ and Hg$^{2+}$, whereas two diaza-18-crown-6 ether naphthalimides revealed a desirable selectivity toward Ba$^{2+}$. Solution-phase fluorescence and NMR experiments support a photoinduced electron transfer mechanism enabling turn-on fluorescence sensing in the presence of barium ions. Changes in ion-receptor interactions enable effective selectivity between competitive barium, mercury, and potassium ions, with detailed calculations correctly predicting fluorescence responses. With these molecules, dry-phase single Ba$^{2+}$ ion imaging with turn-on fluorescence is realized using oil-free microscopy techniques. This represents a significant advance toward a practical method of single Ba$^{2+}$ detection within large volumes of $^{136}$Xe, plausibly enabling a background-free technique to search for the hypothetical process of $0\nu\beta\beta$.
Synthesis of Arrays Containing Amine-Rich Carbon Dots and Unsymmetrical Rylene Diimides
Authors: Dordevic Luka , Cacioppo Michele , Arcudi Francesca , Scharl Tobias , Haines Philipp , Cadranel Alejandro , Guldi Dirk M. , Prato Maurizio
Published: June 2020

Combining carbon dots (CDs) with π-extended chromophores is an attractive way to study the electronic and energy processes of the former as a key step to many applications, including photosensing, photocatalysis, or photosensitization. CDs, in conjugation with chromophores, can have value in preparing donor-acceptor hybrids, and can also be used as scaffolds to support electronic communication between dyes. In this work, we conjugate two different rylene diimides, naphthalene and perylene diimides (NDI and PDI, respectively), with amorphous nitrogen-doped carbon dots. We take advantage of the imidization reaction between the amine rich surface of the carbon dots and the monimide monoanhydride precursors of NDIs and PDIs, under microwave assisted conditions. The resulting (nano)hybrids were characterized also by spectroscopic methods. In particular, time-resolved spectroscopy for the multichromophoric array, consisting of CDs and both rylene diimides, allowed us to elucidate the complex inter-chromophoric interactions taking place in the excited state.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Tetrasubsituted Imidazole Compounds
Authors: shahzad khurram , Abbas Faheem , PANDEY DIGVIJAY , Ajmal Sanila , Khadim Mudassar , tahir Muhammad usman
Published: June 2020

A new class of tetrasubsituted imidazole based compounds were synthesized using multicomponent one pot synthesis scheme through cyclocondensation reaction of benzil, aromatic primary amines, aldehydes and ammonium acetate in glacial acetic acid. The synthesized compounds have been analyzed and characterized by melting point, color, conductivity method, CHN analysis, FT-IR and UV-Visible. The reaction proceeding was examined by TLC after regular intervals of period. To test biological activity, the synthesized compounds have been examined against various bacterial strains. From the analysis of the antibacterial activity of these synthesized compounds demonstrated that all three imidazole compounds have considerable to significant activity against the strains, and compound K2 was found potent comparatively.
In Vivo Assembly of Artificial Metalloenzymes and Application in Whole‐Cell Biocatalysis
Authors: Chordia Shreyans , Narasimhan Siddarth , Lucini Paioni Alessandra , Baldus Marc , Roelfes Gerard
Published: June 2020

Artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs), which are hybrids of catalytically active transition metal complexes and proteins, have emerged as promising approach to the creation of biocatalysts for reactions that have no equivalent in nature. Here we report the assembly and application in catalysis of ArMs in the cytoplasm of E. coli cells based on the Lactococcal multidrug resistance regulator (LmrR) and an exogeneously added copper(II)‐phenanthroline (Cu(II)‐phen) complex. The ArMs are spontaneously assembled by addition of Cu(II)‐phen to E. coli cells that express LmrR and it is shown that the ArM containing whole cells are active in the catalysis of the enantioselective vinylogous Friedel‐Crafts alkylation of indoles. The ArM assembly in E. coli is further supported by a combination of cell‐ fractionation and inhibitor experiments and confirmed by in‐cell solid‐state NMR. A mutagenesis study showed that the same trends in catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in response to mutations of LmrR were observed for the ArM containing whole cells and the isolated ArMs. This made it possible to perform a directed evolution study using ArMs in whole cells, which gave rise to a mutant, LmrR_A92E_M8D that showed increased activity and enantioselectivity in the catalyzed vinylogous Friedel‐Crafts alkylation of a variety of indoles. The unique aspect of this whole‐cell ArM system is that no engineering of the microbial host, the protein scaffold or the cofactor is required to achieve ArM assembly and catalysis. This makes this system attractive for applications in whole cell biocatalysis and directed evolution, as demonstrated here. Moreover, our findings represent important step forward towards achieving the challenging goal of a hybrid metabolism by integrating artificial metalloenzymes in biosynthetic pathways.
Structure-Property Relationship Study of N-(Hydroxy)Peptides for the Design of Self-Assembled Parallel β-Sheets.
Authors: Richaud Alexis , Roche Stephane
Published: June 2020

The design of novel and functional biomimetic foldamers remains a major challenge in creating mimics of native protein structures. Herein, we report the stabilization of a short b-sheet by incorporating N-(hydroxy)glycine (Hyg) residues into the backbone of peptides. These short peptide−peptoid hybrids form unique parallel b-sheet structures by self-assembly. Spectroscopic and crystallographic data collected suggest that the local conformational perturbations induced by N-(hydroxy)amides are outweighed by a network of strong interstrand hydrogen-bonds.
Diisobutylene Maleic Acid Copolymer (DIBMA) Lipid Particle: A “Stealth” Membrane Mimetic for Neutron Scattering
Authors: Guo Rong , Sumner Jacob , Qian Shuo
Published: June 2020

Diisobutylene maleic acid (DIBMA) has been shown to solubilize and purify membrane proteins from a native lipid bilayer into nanodiscs without the need for a detergent. To explore DIBMA lipid particles as a suitable membrane mimetic system for neutron scattering studies of membrane proteins, we measured and determined the contrast matching point of DIBMA to be ~12% (v/v) D2O—similar to that of most protiated lipid molecules, but distinct from that of regular protiated proteins, providing a natural contrast for separating neutron scattering signals. Using SANS contrast variation, we demonstrated that the scattering from the whole lipid particle can be annihilated. Further, the lipid part of the particle shows a well-defined discoidal shape with DIBMA contrast matched. These results demonstrate that the DIBMA lipid particle is an outstanding “stealth” membrane mimetic for membrane proteins.
Assessment of potential antiurolithiatic property of Carissa carandas Linn. leaves on zinc disc insertion - incited urolithiasis in wistar male albino rats
Authors: Madathala Sreekanth  , Veerasamy Hari Baskar  , Nunna Bheema Lingeswara Prasad
Published: June 2020

The goal of the research was to assess the antiurolithiatic property of Carissa carandas Linn. leaf extract in rats. The rats were segregated into 6 groups of 6 rats each. Calcium oxalate urolithiasis was surgically incited by insertions of pre-weighed and sterile zinc disc in bladders of animals. This was also followed by supplementing 0.75% v/v ethane-1, 2-diol (Ethylene glycol) in quaffing water ad libitum for 28 days. Upon postsurgical recovery period (3 days), Cystone (750 mg/kg) and three doses of EELCC (Ethanolic extract of leaves of Carissa carandas Linn.) namely 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg b.w., were given to zinc disc inserted animals for the duration of 28 days by oral route. Antiurolithiatic property was assessed by measuring the urinary volume, weight of the calculi, estimating the pH and analyzing the proportion of diverse biological markers in urine and serum specimens. An outstanding reduction in urine output and pH were noticed in zinc disc inserted rats, which were intercepted by the remedial extract. The extract also produced a significant enhancement in rate of glomerular filtration (GFR) and reduced the calculi deposition throughout the inserted zinc disc. The elevated levels of serum and urinary biochemical parameters like creatinine, urea, calcium, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), oxalate, and uric acid were also prevented by the extract. A significant (P< 0.01) potential antiurolithiatic property is observed at 400 mg/kg of EELCC.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PT. SON KARELLA MARE
Authors: Pananrangi Muhammad , Lewangka Osman , Sudirman Indrianty
Published: June 2020

Every company wants high-performing human resources. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Putra Karella Mare directly and mediation. This study uses a quantitative approach that aims to explain the position of the variables studied as well as the relationship between one variable with another with the intention to test hypotheses that have been formulated previously. This study will explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. In this study, the analysis method used is path analysis (PATH) using the help of the SmartPLS 3.2.8 program. The results found that motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, motivation has a positive effect not significant on performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance, motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance if mediated by job satisfaction
THE INFLUENCE OF CAR, LDR, BOPO AGAINST COMPANY VALUE THROUGH GROWTH OF ASSETS IN CONVENTIONAL BANKS LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2013-2017
Authors: Asli Muhammad , Alam Syamsu , Pakki Erlina
Published: June 2020

The banking sector plays an important role in a country's economy, because banks are intermediary institutions connecting between people who have excess funds and people who need funds. This study aims to determine the effect of CAR, LDR, BOPO on Company Value through Asset Growth in Conventional Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2013 to 2017. The results of the study found that CAR has a positive and real influence in increasing asset growth , LDR has positive and significant effect in increasing asset growth, BOPO has a negative and significant effect on asset growth, CAR has a positive and significant effect on company value, LDR has positive and significant effect on company value, BOPO has negative and significant effect on company value, asset growth positive and significant effect on company value, asset growth is not proven to mediate the effect of CAR on company value, asset growth can mediate the effect of LDR on company value, asset growth is proven to mediate the effect of BOPO on company value.
Perancangan Alat Penilaian untuk Pengembangan TPS Menjadi TPS 3R Di Wilayah Perencanaan IV Kota Bogor
Authors: SUHERDY ANTON ZACHARIA
Published: June 2020

AbstrakTahun 2016, Kota Bogor dibagi menjadi 4 Wilayah Perencanaan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah Wilayah Perencanaan IV, karena kodisi pada lokasi tersebut merupakan permukiman kumuh yang pengelolaannya masih menggunakan sistem kumpul-angkut-buang. Oleh karena itu, agar sampah dapat dikelola dengan adanya pengurangan sampah maka diperlukan TPS berbasis 3R sehingga dapat mengurangi beban sampah di TPA. Perancangan alat penilaian disusun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting TPS dan perilaku masyarakat dalam menangani sampah di sekitar TPS yang ada agar dapat dikembangkan menjadi TPS 3R di Wilayah Perencanaan IV. Tahapan perancangan alat penilaian mengacu pada Buku Pedoman Umum 3R Pemukiman, dan Permen PU Nomor 3 tahun 2013. Selanjutnya mengumpulkan data sekunder, penilaian terhadap TPS yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 aspek. Adapun pembagian aspek tersebut yaitu aspek lokasi, aspek fasilitas, dan aspek kegiatan yang ada di TPS serta dibagi menjadi 5 sub aspek, 21 indikator dan 34 pertanyaan. Penilaian PSM ( Peran Serta Masyarakat ) dikelompokkan menjadi 3 aspek, yaitu aspek peran serta masyarakat, aspek pembiayaan, dan aspek kelembagaan serta dibagi menjadi 6 sub aspek dan 8 pertanyaan. Pada penilaian TPS pembobotan menggunakan skala Likert dengan skala pembobotan untuk TPS dari hasil penilaian adalah 76 – 100 kategori I (sudah menjadi TPS 3R), 51 – 75 kategori II (TPS berpotensi tinggi menjadi TPS 3R), 26 – 50 kategori III (TPS berpotensi sedang menjadi TPS 3R), 0 – 25 kategori IV (TPS berpotensi kecil menjadi TPS 3R). Sedangkan untuk penilaian PSM mempunyai range nilai tinggi (68 – 100), sedang (34 – 67), rendah (0 – 33). Jumlah responden untuk penilaian PSM yaitu 20 rumah dengan terdiri dari 8 pertanyaan, ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 103.389 jiwa dan tingkat error sebesar 10%. Jumlah TPS yg ada di lokasi perencanaan berjumlah 10.Kata kunci: Alat penilaian, TPS, PSM, Wilayah Perencanaan IV, Kota Bogor.
Perencanaan Sistem Instalasi Plambing Air Bersih Apartemen Royal Paradise Bandung
Authors: Herdiyana Herdiyana
Published: June 2020

AbstrakJumlah penduduk Kota Bandung yang diperkirakan akan mencapai 4,1 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 0.8 % pada tahun 2031 telah melampaui daya dukung Kota Bandung sekitar 3,1 juta jiwa sehingga hadirnya hunian vertikal seperti apartemen dapat menampung populasi penduduk. Kegiatan sanitasi dalam gedung harus ditunjang dengan pemenuhan akan kebutuhan air bersih bagi semua penghuni, maka dari itu dibutuhkan perencanaan sistem plambing air bersih .Metode yang menjadi acuan adalah SNI 7065-2005 untuk perhitungan kebutuhan air bersih dan SNI 8153-2015 untuk penentuan dimensi pipa air bersih. Hasil perhitungan jumlah populasi menunjukan 744 jiwa. Total kebutuhan air bersih : 146,6 m³/hari, Kapasitas tangki bawah : 175,9 m³, kapasitas tangki atas : 26,1 m³. Berdasarkan hasil perencanaan dimensi pipa horizontal air bersih berkisar antara rentang 15 - 32 mm, dimensi pipa vertikal 40 mm, pompa yang dipasang adalah pompa sentrifugal dengan daya : 3,9 kW. Pompa booster dipasang untuk membantu tekanan di lantai 8 karena tidak memenuhi tekanan standar. Pipa yang digunakan untuk distribusi air bersih adalah jenis pipa PPR (Polypropylene Random).Kata kunci: Apartemen Royal Paradise, Air bersih, Diameter pipa.
Analisis Willingness To Pay Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Menggunakan Contingent Valuation Method Di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus Pelanggan IPA Dago Pakar)
Authors: Yolinda Yolinda
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPDAM Tirtawening secara berkala mengkaji tarif air minum untuk mendukung perbaikan sistem penyediaan air minum di Kota Bandung. Kajian tarif air minum dari sisi pelanggan perlu dilihat untuk perbaikan pelayanan yang semakin meningkat sesuai harapan terutama dari sisi kuantitas, kontinuitas dan kualitasnya melalui kemauan membayar pelanggannya. Kemauan pelanggan membayar lebih dari yang biasa dibayarkan untuk barang lingkungan atau willingness to pay (WTP) dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk PDAM Tirtawening Kota Bandung. Besaran nilai WTP perlu diestimasi sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran tingkat kemauan membayar pelanggan dalam perbaikan pelayanan PDAM. Pelanggan PDAM dari IPA Dago Pakar menjadi objek penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Contigent Valuation Method (CVM). CVM merupakan suatu metoda teknik survei kepada responden tentang nilai  yang mereka berikan terhadap komoditi yang tidak memiliki pasar seperti barang lingkungan untuk mengestimasi nilai barang lingkungan secara komprehensif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai rata-rata WTP responden dari IPA Dago Pakar yang diperoleh adalah Rp. 130.857 per bulan dan nilai total WTP sebesar Rp 394.665.143. Nilai WTP tersebut dipengaruhi aspek pelayanan air minum yang dirasakan responden memuaskan. Pelaksanaan CVM dalam penelitian ini memiliki nilai R2 sebesar 0,816 atau 81,6% sehingga pelaksanaan metoda tersebut dapat diandalkan.Kata kunci: sistem penyediaan air minum, tarif, IPA Dago Pakar, CVM, WTP
Efektivitas Proses Ozonisasi Studi Kasus : IPA dan Miniplant Dago Pakar
Authors: CINTHYA CHINDY
Published: June 2020

AbstrakIPA dan Miniplant Dago Pakar merupakan salah satu Instalasi pengolahan air minum dengan sumber air baku berasal dari Sungai Cikapundung Hulu. Keberadaan kolam retensi yang berperan sebagai pre-treatment pada air baku Miniplant diperkirakan akan mempengaruhi karakteristik bahan organik pada air baku. Proses ozonisasi digunakan sebagai alternatif pengolahan bahan organik dengan menggunakan ozon yang berperan sebagai oksidator kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efisiensi penyisihan BOD dan kekeruhan pada air baku dengan proses ozonisasi. Parameter yang diukur meliputi pH, temperatur, kekeruhan, BOD dan KSO dengan metode pengukuran mengacu kepada  SNI dan SMWW. Penelitian dilakukan skala laboratorium menggunakan reaktor sistem batch selama 60 menit pada reaktor ozon kontaktor yang bervolume 1,5 L. Pengolahan dengan proses ozonisasi dapat mengoksidasi bahan organik menjadi senyawa yang lebih sederhana. Sampel air yang digunakan berasal dari air baku yang akan diolah di IPA dan Miniplant Dago Pakar. Efisiensi penyisihan kekeruhan pada IPA dan Miniplant secara berturut-turut adalah 77% dan 39%. Nilai BOD pada IPA lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Miniplant yang diduga disebabkan oleh keberadaan kolam retensi. Konsentrasi BOD pada IPA setelah dilakukan ozonisasi mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 9% sedangkan pada Miniplant peningkatan nilai BOD adalah 20%.Kata kunci: Air Baku, IPA dan Miniplant Dago Pakar, Ozonisasi, BOD, Kekeruhan
Analisis Tarif Pengelolaan Sampah Berdasarkan Ability To Pay dan Willingness To Pay di Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah
Authors: HASBULLAH ZAMADILA ROSYIDA
Published: June 2020

AbstrakKecamatan Cimahi Tengah merupakan pusat Kota Cimahi yang terdapat aktivitas didalamnya seperti pemukiman, perkantoran, pusat perbelanjaan, pusat pendidikan militer yang menghasilkan sampah dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Timbulan sampah domestik di Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah sebesar 53,36 ton/hari. Biaya pembuangan sampah ke Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sarimukti mengalami kenaikan dari Rp. 29.000 menjadi Rp. 50.000 per ton sampah, tahun 2016 target retribusi masyarakat sebesar 8%, namun target retribusi hanya mencapai 5,8%, sehingga beban yang ditanggung pemerintah meningkat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Ability To Pay (ATP) dan Willingness To Pay (WTP) masyarakat di Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah berdasarkan kelas daya listrik, kelas II rumah dengan daya listrik 500 watt sampai dengan 1300 watt dan kelas III rumah dengan daya listrik 250 watt sampai dengan 500 watt terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei, wawancara, kuesioner, ATP, WTP menggunakan Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Nilai ATP yang diperoleh pada kelas II dan kelas III adalah Rp. 12.701 dan Rp. 6.829, serta nilai WTP Rp. 7.492 dan Rp. 3.439. Kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah, ATP, WTP, CVM
Analisis Biaya Pengangkutan Sampah Rumah Tangga Eksisting di Kota Cimahi
Authors: HERYENI SITI S. ANGGUNISA
Published: June 2020

AbstrakBiaya rerata pengelolaan sampah di Kota Cimahi (2012-2016) mencapai ±13 miliar rupiah dengan penerimaan rerata retribusi sampah hanya ±1 miliar rupiah. Biaya pengelolaan sampah kota dipengaruhi oleh timbulan sampah, dimana sebesar 63% sampah kota berasal dari permukiman dengan penerimaan retribusi sampah (permukiman) rerata (2012-2016) hanya ±784 juta rupiah. Retribusi sampah dipungut untuk membayar jasa pengangkutan sampah. Biaya pengangkutan di Kota Cimahi akan semakin meningkat dikarenakan mulai tahun 2021-2037 TPA Sarimukti akan ditutup dan dialihkan ke TPA Legok Nangka dengan jarak yang lebih jauh, sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis biaya pengangkutan sampah rumah tangga eksisting di Kota Cimahi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif. Analisis biaya pengangkutan dilakukan dengan membandingkan penerimaan retribusi sampah dengan biaya pengangkutan, serta dilakukan perbandingan dengan Kota Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa kontribusi penerimaan retribusi sampah permukiman terhadap biaya pengangkutan hanya 19%, artinya kontribusi penerimaan retribusi sampah relatif kecil dan tidak dapat dijadikan sumber anggaran utama. Kata kunci: Biaya Pengangkutan Sampah, Retribusi Sampah Rumah Tangga, Kota Cimahi
Desafios da gestão escolar na educação infantil: a concepção das diretoras
Authors: Miranda Nonato Assis de , Oliveira Fernanda Gomes de , Oliveira Juncelia Marques Neves Martins de , Costa Liliane Silva , Silva André Dos Anjos Cangueiro
Published: June 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que identificou e analisou as concepções de diretoras escolares acerca dos desafios da gestão da escola de educação infantil. A investigação desenvolveu-se vinculada ao Grupo de Pesquisa Gestão da Educação e Formação de Gestores: desdobramentos na qualidade do ensino vinculado à Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa cujos dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista com roteiro estruturado realizada com três gestoras de escolas de educação infantil (EI) do Município de Ribeirão Pires (SP). Os resultados mostram que a gestão de uma escola EI não é igual a uma escola de ensino fundamental ou médio, mas diferente, pois tem desafios próprios, característicos ao público que atende (crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade).
Narrative inquiry, between detail and duration
Authors: Breton Hervé
Published: June 2020

The specificity of narrative inquiry is to seek to understand the lived experience by collecting first-person narratives. The principles on which its relevance is based are as follows: the apprehension and understanding of the processes of edification of the “points of view” from which the situations experienced by the people involved in the inquiry are thought to be constructed from two phases: that of the experience in language - either the putting into words of the lived experience - then that of the configuration of the words into texts, or the putting into narratives. The asserted need to support these processes stems from the following postulate: starting the investigation implies that one must carry out the work of grasping one’s own experience according to different time scales from which the narration of the experience can be accomplished. Thus, by aiming at the expression of the experience “in first person”, the “inquirer“ (who may be a researcher, a trainer, a career guidance counsellor) does not take information on the experience of others. He or she uses guidance procedures whose effect is to encourage the “entry into the investigation” of the persons with whom he or she is seeking and working. This leads us to consider that narrative inquiry is a form of inquiry “necessarily in the first person” since only the person who has experienced a phenomenon is able to say, from his or her point of view and in his or her own words, what he or she has experienced, the effects he or she has felt, and the resulting experiential and biographical repercussions.
Políticas sociais e educacionais: uma dualidade entre cidadania e filantropia
Authors: Di Gesú Viviane Sparadaro , Ueno Dirce Harue , Gimenez Roberto
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a relação da cidadania versus filantropia no campo da proteção social brasileirae da educação. Analisou-se esta trajetória tendo como cenário as práticas socioassistenciais educacionais na perspectiva do Estado, do sentido público no provimento dos serviços e da afirmação dos direitos sociais e educacionais neste campo. A partir do resgate sociohistórico que identifica a dinâmica em curso na sociedade brasileira, o artigo apresenta o tratamento dado à questão social no país, o qual se pautou mais no campo da proteção próxima e da responsabilidade individual e privada, e o tratamento da educação que se aproximou mais efetivamente no espaço privado e elitizado.
A educação em tempo integral nas publicações periódicas: apontamentos iniciais
Authors: Vilas Boas Mariana Lubarino , Abbiati Andréia Silva
Published: June 2020

Com a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, Lei nº. 9.394/1996, as propostas de ampliação da jornada escolar vêm ganhando mais espaço no âmbito das políticas educacionais brasileiras. Inspirados nas experiências de Anísio Teixeira (1950), na Bahia, e de Darcy Ribeiro (1983), no Rio de Janeiro, diferentes estados e municípios elaboram suas propostas de educação em tempo integral apresentando, para tanto, diferentes justificativas. Diante do exposto, apresenta-se como objetivo deste trabalho, evidenciar e analisar os dados do levantamento bibliográfico realizado na base de dados da biblioteca online SciELO, ao longo de pesquisa de iniciação científica, relacionada à temática da educação em tempo integral. Os dados pesquisados revelaram que os estudos sobre a educação em tempo integral iniciaram-se nos anos 2000 com um aumento nas publicações periódicas a partir de 2012, sendo que um total de noventa autores se dedicou a esses estudos. O prosseguimento da pesquisa poderá revelar se o direito das crianças e jovens por uma educação integral vem sendo ou não, progressivamente, conquistado.
(Re)pensando a educação inclusiva: análise curricular de um curso de pedagogia
Authors: Gonçalves da silva Tatiany Michelle , De Almeida Junior Dirceu Manoel , Dias Rodrigo Francisco
Published: June 2020

Muito se tem discutido acerca do papel da educação inclusiva em nossas escolas, e a formação docente sobre essa perspectiva: Mendes (2006), Mantoan (2003; 2006; 2007), Demo (2017), Freire (1996; 2013), entre outros. Assim sendo, este trabalho de conclusão do curso de Especialização em Ensino Interdisciplinar em Infância e Direitos Humanos da Universidade Federal de Goiás/Regional de Catalão, que ao percurso de dois anos de muitas leituras voltadas à Inclusão, reforçou a nossa ideia de direito a educação, como sinônimo de igualdade e respeito à dignidade humana. Partindo desses princípios, propomos um novo olhar sobre a Educação Inclusiva, a partir da formação inicial dos pedagogos, de como são estruturadas as matrizes curriculares do curso de Pedagogia no que tange o tema inclusão. Neste caso, escolhemos o curso ofertado pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás na unidade de Formosa, no anseio de realizarmos a análise de como essa formação inicial tem contribuído para preparação desses docentes para a atuação na área inclusiva. Com efeito, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho documental, com a coleta de dados relacionados ao tema inclusão e usando como instrumentos: o Projeto Político desse curso de Pedagogia, os planos de ensino e as ementas de cada disciplina ofertadas pelo currículo atual, vigente desde 2015, para compreendermos se houve mudança especificamente no que concerne a inclusão escolar. Por fim, os resultados ressaltaram a complexidade do processo de implementação dessa temática no universo acadêmico e de como esse tema é abordado na formação inicial de Pedagogia do campus da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) de Formosa-GO.
Uma reflexão da educação especial a partir das políticas públicas educacionais brasileiras
Authors: Damasceno João Carlos Bittencourt , Assumpção Douglas Junio Fernandes
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão da Educação Especial a partir do desenvolvimento das políticas públicas brasileiras para a Educação Inclusiva. A relevância da discussão se estabelece pela compreensão em considerar como os aspectos políticos, educacionais e ideológicos do contexto brasileiro interferem diretamente na formação dos professores e no aprendizado dos alunos e das alunas com deficiências, altas habilidades e/ou superdotação e transtornos globais do desenvolvimento. Para tanto, como aporte teórico, este trabalho utilizou os estudos de Selma Matos & Enicéia Mendes (2014), Josiane Torres & Enicéia Mendes (2018/2019), Marcos Mazzotta (2011), dentre outros. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão da literatura com a utilização de fontes que tragam informações e credibilidade à pesquisa, agregando, com isso, cunho científico e crítico ao estudo. Diante disso, como conclusão, percebeu-se que discorrer sobre a educação especial e o processo de inclusão envolve, necessariamente, refletir sobre as políticas públicas educacionais inclusivas que buscam fortalecer efetivamente o direito à educação dos/das educandos/das, a uma formação de qualidade aos professores, bem como a uma democratização de acesso e permanência na escola por partes desses/as alunos/as.
Políticas educacionais de mediação de conflitos e violência
Authors: Passone Eric Ferdinando Kanai , Carvalho Francisco De Assis
Published: June 2020

Apresenta-se a resenha do livro Relações de convivência, conflito, indisciplina e violência em escolas públicas: Análise de um programa de governo - em que Angela Maria Martins, Maria Helena de Aguiar Bravo e Rosimeire Souza de Oliveira apresentam dados de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória sobre um programa de governo que visa instituir uma rede de prevenção à violencia nas escolas paulistas.
Методичний підхід до оцінки фінансового потенціалу промислових підприємств з урахувань синергетичного підходу
Authors: Назарова Тетяна Юріївна
Published: June 2020

Запропоновано методичний підхід до визначення оцінки фінансового потенціалу промислового підприємства, що охоплюють всі основні внутрішньо фірмові процеси. Зроблено висновок, що запропонований підхід забезпечує системну оцінку діяльності промислового підприємства, яка дозволить виявити сильні і слабкі сторони, а також створити на цій основі комплексний план перспективного розвитку.
Socio-Economic Security: Modern Approach to Ensuring the Socio-Economic Development of the Region
Authors: Danylyshyn Bohdan , Onyshchenko Svitlana , Maslii Oleksandra
Published: June 2020

The advantages of the program-targeted approach in ensuring region economic security are considered. It is noted that regional development programs can be a real tool for accelerating the region’s economy reforming. Directions of increasing the effectiveness of program-target program method as a tool for regional economy regulating and to ensure regional economic security are defined. The necessity of region’s social and economic security ensuring as an integral part of the socio-economic development strategy of the region is substantiated. A list of the main provisions of the regional strategic program for ensuring the socio-economic security of the region is proposed. The main objectives of the program ensuring the region’s socio-economic security are defined. It is proved that the regional socio-economic security program determines the structural restructuring directions of the economic system of the region, taking into account local potential and features of the territory and is made on the basis of economic forecasts for the region development. The conditions for the program effectiveness are stated. The subjects of the regional economic security program implementation and their responsibilities are specified. The sources of state financial support the region’s strategic development program and criteria’s of the regional governance effectiveness are defined.
Energy Efficiency Issues in Ukraine and EU
Authors: Chychulina Kseniia , Byba Volodymyr , Miniailenko Inna
Published: June 2020

The economy of Ukraine depends on the ability to adequately respond to the challenges of today that are manifested in energy-efficient changes in the economic, environmental, and social spheres of civil society. Practices of developed countries on types of energy saving policy are investigated, their peculiarities and possibilities of adaptation to Ukrainian realities are determined, principles of energy saving policy are developed and factors of state regulation of energy saving sphere are determined. The example of attracting grant funds, the implementation of which will raise the energy-efficient consciousness of our society, promote the idea of energy saving at the level of enterprises, self-government bodies is given. The practical implementation of the proposed developments on cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the field of energy saving will ensure the formation of environmental interest of economic entities and authorities of different levels in the activation of energy efficient changes in the context of the implementation of the main guidelines for sustainable development of Ukraine.
Peculiarities of mergings and acquistions of Ukrainian companies by foreign companies
Authors: Bezrukova Nataliia , Svichkar Vitalii , Baltushenie Vladislava
Published: June 2020

The article investigates the dynamics of merger and acquisition of Ukrainian companies abroad. The main consequences of merger and acquisitions for the Ukrainian companies are highlighted. It is proposed measures to improve content and distribution of M&A of Ukrainian companies. The result of the research is that the main problems are today inhibit the process of attracting M&A, are: political and legislative instability; the problem of providing reliable guarantees protection against changes in Ukrainian legislation; significant tax and administrative pressure; high level of corruption and bureaucracy; high inflation in the country and complicated registration process; licensing and customs procedures. The main ways solving problems of mergers and acquisitions should be: improving the investment climate by improving the general and special legislation that regulates the relationship in the investment, respectively to European norms; execution of investment projects on the principle of "single window"; introduction of the economic mechanism of insurance of foreign investment risks; provide government guarantees to investors and consolidate them at the legislative level. Further research should be conducted to form an effective investment, mergers policy that would contribute to attracting foreign investment in the country for extending Ukrainian market.
Göz yuvasının ölçü göstəricilərinin beyin kəlləsinin forma və ölçüləri ilə müqayisəli təhlili
Authors: Mustafayeva N.A.
Published: June 2020

Tədqiqatın məqsədi göz yuvasının ölçü göstəricilərinin beyin kəlləsinin forma və ölçüləri ilə müqayisəsi olmuşdur.

Tədqiqatın material və metodları. Tədqiqat obyekti Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin insan anatomiyası və tibbi

terminoloqiya kafedrasının əsas muzeyinin kranioloji kolleksiyasından seçilib götürülmüş 80 müxtəlif insan kəlləsi olmuşdur. Işi yerinə yetirmək üçün kranioskopik və kranioloji tədqiqat üsullarından istifadə olunmuşdur. Tədqiq

etdiyimiz kəllələr üzərində bizim tərəfimizdən göz yuvasının quruluşunun və ölcülərinin müqayisəsi aparılmışdır. Tədqiqatın nəticələri. Beyin kəlləsi üzərində aparılan ölçülər göstərdi ki, beyin kəlləsinin uzunluğu orta hesabla 160,0±0,9 mm, eni 127,0±0,6mm, hündürlüyü 116,0±0,5 mm təşkil edir. Kəllə indeksini isə 72,5-dən 84,8-ə qədər

olan rəqəm göstəricisi (orta hesabla 76,0±0,1) təşkil edir. Tədqiq olunan materialın kəllə indeksi üzrə təyinatı göstərdi ki, tədqiq olunan materialın böyük bir hissəsini orta qiymətli kəllə indeksinə malik kəllələr təşkil etmişdir.Göz

yuvasının ölçü parametrlərinin beyin kəlləsinin forma və ölçüləri ilə müqayisələri göstərdilər ki, göz yuvasının ən az 37-47 mm-ə bərabər olan uzunluq ölçüsü əksər müşahidələrdə braxisefal formaya malik kəllələrdə qeyd edilmişdir.

Göz yuvasının ən çox 43-50 mm-ə bərabər olan uzunluq ölçüsü isə əksərən dolixosefal formalı kəllələrdə rast gəlinmişdir.

Yekun olaraq qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, göz yuvasının ölçü göstəricilərinin beyin kəlləsinin forması ilə müqayisəsi nəticəsində bu qənaətə gəlmək olar ki, ən az uzunluğa malik göz yuvaları braxisefal formalı kəllələrdə, ən çox uzunluğa malik göz yuvaları isə dolixosefal formalı kəllələrdə rast gəlinmişdir. Uzun və  enli formalı kəllələrdə 78,6  və 64,4% hallarda orta-dərin göz yuvaları, orta formalı kəllələrdə isə həm dərin, həm də orta-dərin göz yuvaları müşahidə olunur.
Механизм образования изолированного перелома верхних стенок глазниц
Authors: Bunyatov M.O.  , Mirzoev O.A.  , Xanmammadova A.A.  , Mammadov Z.M.  , Mevluyev A.B.
Published: June 2020

Цель исследования. Изучить механизм образования изолированных переломов верхних стенок глазниц. Материалы и методы исследования. Изучены двенадцать случаев изолированных переломов верхних стенок глазниц после моделирования на биоманекенах. Переломы исследовались визуально и с помощью луп разной степени увеличения.

Результаты исследования. Не имеющие губчатого слоя верхние стенки глазниц состоят из двух тонких компактных пластин общей толщиной в основном не превышающих 0,08см. Эти пластины в определенной мере мембранообразно податливы. Линии переломов определялись в основном во фронтальном направлении  и действии травмирующей силы сзади-наперед.

Заключение. В момент соударения затылочной области при падении на твердую ровную поверхность ударная волна (ударно-травматическая деформация) на своем максимуме, учитывая мембранность верхней стенки глазниц, несколько вдавливает их во внутрь глазниц. Но переломы верхней стенки глазниц образуются после прекращения действия ударной волны во время возвращения верхней стенки глазниц в первоначальное (до травмы) положение.
Иммуногистохимическая характеристика экспрессии тиреостимулирующего гормона и сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста
Authors: Ganiyeva G.M.
Published: June 2020

Цель исследования. Иммуногистохимический анализ роль экспресии тиреостимулирующий гормона (TSH) и эндотелиальный сосудистый фактора роста (VEGF) при диагностической оценки различных форм зоба.

Материалы и методы. При изучении экспресии TSH и VEGF были использованы образцы тканей фиксированным 12% формалином. Инкубацию проводили с антителами против VEGF165  и  антителами против TSH-клона («BioGenex» ABŞ) в соотношении 1:50.

Результаты. Установлено, что при аденоматозном многоузловом зобе, в отличие от диффузного токсического зоба (ДТЗ), выявляется более высокий коэффициент отмирания ядер - 1,1%, более низкий митотический коэффициент - 0,2%. ДТЗ характеризуется выраженным расширением просветов капилляра.

Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что при диффузном токсическом зобе диаметр просвета капилляров, цитоплазмы и ядро тиреоцитов, количество фолликулов и тиреоцитов значительно выше по сравнению с многоузловым токсическим зобом.
Анализ психофизиологического статуса у практически здоровых юношей и юношей с невротическими расстройствами 15-16 лет
Authors: Kazimov A.H.  , Aliyeva D.M.  , Veliyeva G.J.  , Aghayeva A.H.  , Rustamova T.V.
Published: June 2020

Цель исследования. Выявить различия психофизиологического состояния здоровых юношей и юношей с невроти-ческими нарушениями пубертатного возраста.

Материал       и        методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ возрастной динамики психофизиологических функций в группах здоровых юношей (группы А-15, А-16) и в аналогичных возрастно-половых группах лиц с невротическими расстройствами (группы Н-15, Н-16). Использованы показатели выполнения следующих тестов: корректурной                  пробы,      теста  «память   на        числа»,   теста «арифметические вычисления» и треморометрического теста, а также психологического теста субъективной самооценки состояния САН. Результаты исследования. Результаты психофизиологического тестиро-вания здоровых юношей и юношей с пограничными невротическими расстройствами в динамике возрастного периода от 15 до 16 лет указывают на нарушение ряда высших мозговых функций, а именно – внимания, кратковременной невербальной памяти, темпа арифметических вычислений, психомоторной статической и динамической координации при минимальных неврологических нарушениях.

Заключение. В группах юношей с пограничными состояниями с возрастом наблюдается не прогрессирование функций памяти, точности простых логических операций, психомоторной координации, а, напротив, их ухудшение.
Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin İnsan Anatomiyası və Tibbi Terminologiya kafedrasının müdiri, əməkdar elm xadimi, Rusiya Elmlər Akademiyasının akademiki, tibb üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Vaqif Bilas oğlu Şadlinskinin anadan olmasının 80 illik yubileyin
Authors: Azerbaijan Medical Univesity
Published: June 2020

Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin İnsan Anatomiyası və Tibbi Terminologiya kafedrasının müdiri, əməkdar elm xadimi, Rusiya Elmlər Akademiyasının akademiki, tibb üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Vaqif Bilas oğlu Şadlinskinin anadan olmasının 80 illik yubileyinə həsr olunmuş konfransın materialları
Qualitative Characteristics Research of New Fruit Sauces
Authors: Sergeeva Irina , Golub Olga , Sevostyanova Maria , Kalegova Valentina
Published: June 2020

The article presents the study results of the thickeners influence on the quality (organoleptic) characteristics of sauces made from locally grown raw material such as black currant berries and plum fruits. The researchers used standard methods of testing and data processing and developed the following recipe composition of fruit sauces based on preliminary tests: flavoring ingredients like berries / black currant fruits / plums of local origin, sugar, citric acid and ground red pepper; refined deodorized sunflower oil of the highest grade for the better polyphenol compounds extraction; xanthan and gellan gum (E415 and E418) as thickeners; and food (bamboo and citrus) fibers. To produce fruit sauces with the best quality characteristics, authors recommended to use fruit raw materials in the puree form obtained by the classical method. All materials met the requirements of the current regulatory documentation. The technology of fruit sauces includes the following stages: preparatory – part-time processing of raw materials; the main – mixing fruit puree with other recipe components, bringing the mass to a boil and boiling to a dry matter content of at least 21.0 %; the final – packaging / decorating; brokerage; storage. Xanthan gum of 0.5 and 0.7 % is the best thickener for sauces made from black currant berries and locally grown plum fruits. It is not practical to use gellan gum, bamboo and citrus fibers in the development of new products, because they do not let to get sauces with the desired texture characteristics. The researchers determined organoleptic, physical and chemical quality indicators of new fruit sauces using xanthan gum as a thickener. Sauces made from black currant berries and plum fruits are to update the range of local producers of fruit and vegetable products.