bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Mekar Jaya Kec. Banjar Baru Kab. Tulang Bawang Prov. Lampung
Authors: Muliani Usdeka
Published: December 2023

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive (growth faltering) in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK) or until children are 2 years old. Stunting can affect brain growth and development. Stunted children also have a higher risk of suffering from chronic diseases in their adult years. Thus, in an effort to prevent stunting, the first 1000 days of life should receive special attention because it determines a person's level of physical growth, intelligence and productivity in the future. The socialization activity to prevent and accelerate the reduction in the prevalence of stunting in Mekar Jaya Village is one of the activities organized by the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service of the Regional Government of Lampung Province. Mekar Jaya Village is in the Banjar Baru District, Tulang Bawang Regency, and Mekar Jaya Village was chosen because the prevalence rate of stunting is 0%, so it is hoped that the socialization targets, namely PKK cadres and Posyandu cadres, can be motivators in other villages, especially in the Banjar Baru District, Tulang Bawang Regency

Promotion of prevention and acceleration of reduction in the prevalence of stunting is an alternative solution to the problem of preventing and treating stunting. The method used is nutrition counseling and question and answer. The purpose of this community service activity is to invite the public to be aware of the importance of child development and health from an early age and to use local food in the form of MP-ASI to provide adequate nutrition for toddlers. The results obtained increased the knowledge and awareness of PKK and Posyandu cadres in Mekar Jaya village regarding the importance of preventing stunting in children and being able to invite parents of toddlers to live a clean and healthy life, because Posyandu is the front line for maternal and child health services.
ENCONTRO DE EGRESSOS DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM AGROPECUÁRIA CAMPUS SERRINHA: ANÁLISE, DIÁLOGO E EXPERIÊNCIAS
Authors: Batista Delka de Oliveira Azevedo , Marques Carla Teresa dos Santos , Oliveira Ariana Reis Messias Fernandes de , Santos Delfran Batista dos , Carneiro Etiene Santiago
Published: December 2023

O Instituto Federal Baiano oferta o curso técnico em Agropecuária subsequente ao ensino médio desde o ano 2016, no campus Serrinha. Desde então são ofertadas 40 vagas anuais, na metodologia da alternância, com o objetivo de formar profissionais comprometidos com o desenvolvimento econômico, social, ambiental, político e cultural de suas comunidades e de territórios rurais. Atualmente, registra-se a diplomação de oitenta técnicos em Agropecuária, dos quais pouco se tem acompanhado quanto a sua inserção do mundo do trabalho, os desafios e oportunidades encontradas. Diante do exposto, através do encontro de alunos e ex-alunos do curso de agropecuária, objetivou-se o diálogo bem como o levantamento de dados acerca da vida profissional dos egressos e a troca de experiência destes com os alunos que estão no processo formativo. O evento contou com apresentação cultural, café coletivo e roda de conversa, no qual estiveram presentes sessenta alunos e ex-alunos, docentes do curso e membros da gestão, como coordenadora de ensino, diretora acadêmica e diretor geral do campus. Logo, considera-se que o evento foi de suma importância para planejar ações futuras com vistas a melhorar a inserção dos técnicos no mundo do trabalho bem como oportunizou a criação de um banco de dados atualizado, e, ainda como fruto do encontro, encontra-se em andamento ações para resgatar alunos que não concluíram o curso em prazo hábil, mas que manifestaram interesse em fazê-lo.
Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques in Network Intrusion Detection
Authors: Hosen Md. Biplob , Shafin Ashfaq Ali , Yousuf Mohammad Abu
Published: December 2023

A lot of sensitive data is being transmitted over the internet nowadays, which leads to increasedrisks of network attacks. To identify suspicious and malicious activities to secure internal networks,intrusion detection systems aim to recognize unusual access or attacks to the network. Machine learningtechnology can play a vital role in a scheme to detect intrusion. It is a technology that is based onclassification and prediction, to deal with security threats. In this work, we focus on significant featureselection and classification using four machine learning algorithms. Adaptive Boost (AdaBoost), GradientBoosting, Random Forest, and Decision Tree classification techniques have been tested on the dataset ofnetwork intrusion detection which is collected from Kaggle. In our analysis, Gradient Boosting outperformsconsidering the F1-score. Therefore, this machine learning technique can be utilized to implement anintelligent intrusion detection system.
An Application of Blockchain to Secure the Conventional Product Authentication Management System
Authors: Sowrov Md. Azizul Hakim , Asaduzzaman Md , Islam Ifthekharul , Rahman Md Mushfiqur , Mazumder Rashed
Published: December 2023

Products counterfeit is a multi-billion dollars market, and the growth of this field is high. There havebeen many technological enhancements like Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Encrypted QuickResponse (EQR) code. These technologies have been used to track down those products in the supply chaindownstream and identify products for authenticity. Under these circumstances, all existing solutions must rely ona central database for operating. The matter of this subject points out the drawback of single point of failure. As aresult, these systems are more prone to cyber-attacks. In some cases, supply chain insiders play as a bad actor ofthe system too. To prevent this, tracing concrete proof of provenance of transactions is needed. In addition,business operations require contract and consensus. These can be solved using blockchain technology. Asbusiness requires privacy and cannot rely on public network. Thus, the solution of this need requires to be builtenterprise blockchain environment.
OER, Generative KI und fremde Werke
Authors: Rack Fabian
Published: December 2023

Setzt man Technologien Künstlicher Intelligenz für Bildung und Lehre ein, ergeben sich verschiedene (urheber-)rechtliche Fragen. Fabian Rack erklärt, wie offene Bildungsmaterialien für das Training von KI-Generatoren dienen und was es beim Prompten mit Fremdwerken zu beachten gilt. Im letzten Monat haben wir darüber berichtet, wie OER mit KI-Inhalten am besten zu lizenzieren sind.
Thực hiện công bằng xã hội trong điều kiện phát triển nền kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Công
Published: December 2023

tóm tắt
Bảo đảm quyền con người của bị cáo qua việc hoàn thiện chức năng bào chữa trong phiên tòa xét xử sơ thẩm vụ án hình sự
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Anh  , Tăng Văn Hoàng
Published: December 2023

tóm tắt
Chỉ định bào chữa bắt buộc trong tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Phú Lâm
Published: December 2023

tóm tắt
Thực tiễn xử phạt vi phạm hành chính trong lĩnh vực thủy sản của lực lượng thanh tra
Authors: Khúc Ngọc Tuấn
Published: December 2023

tt
Sosialisasi dan Pembuatan Kolostrum Buatan Pedet Sapi Perah Di Unit Pertanian Peternakan SVD Halikelen Desa Naekasa Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat Kabuapten Belu
Authors: Kolo Yuliana , Tae Agustina Viktoria , Sahala Josua , Pasi Maria Selfiana , Obe Leonardus Frengky , Metboki Bernadina , Tuas Maria Angelina
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi sosialisasi kepada peternakan Unit Pertanian-Peternakan SVD Halikelen tentang Sosialisasi metoda pembuatan kolostrum buatan pedet sapi perah. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat sangat kurangnya kesadaran peternakan akan pentingnya kolostrum buatan dalam mengatasi masalah induk tak menyusui , sehingga perlu dilakukan  Pengabdian Pada Masyratakat tentang “Sosialisasi metoda pembuatan kolostrum buatan pedet sapi perah di unit pertanian-peternakan SVD Halikelen desa Naekasa Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat kabupaten Belu” akan dilaksanakan tanggal  1 Maret 2023. Pemahaman mengenai pembuatan kolostrum buatan sangat penting mengingat peran pasar sebagai kebutuhan utama adalah daging dan susu, maka perlu meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi perah. Unit Pertanian-Peternakan SVD, Halikelen merupakan salah satu peternakan yang berada di Desa Naekasa Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat Kabupaten Belu dan berdiri pada tahun 2021 oleh para biarawan SVD. Hal ini merupakan salah satu perusahaan baru yang banyak mendapat perhatian dari akdemik melalui pelatihan-pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan sapi perah.Target khusus melalui pendampingan dan pelatihan diharapkan Unit Pertanian-Peternakan SVD, Halikelen dapat mengetahui pentingnya kolostrum buatan dalam mengatasi pedet yang tau menyusu dari Indyk atau sebaliknya. Hal ini dilakukan agar pedet bertumbuh dan berkembang dengan sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian hasil tersebut adalah pelatihan secara langsung melalui sosialisasi dan eksperimen di lapangan.
Sosialisasi Pemetaan Lahan Porang Industri Agro Tani Jaya
Authors: Saifulloh Saifulloh , Susanti Pratiwi , Yunitasari Yessi , Astuti Anggun Yuli
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pemetaan lahan porang menggunakan Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS). Lahan porang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar, namun seringkali kurang dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena keterbatasan akses informasi dan pemahaman teknologi. Mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah Industri Porang Argo Tani Jaya, beralokasikan Jl. Pacitan-Ponorogo KM 24, Krajan, Kebondalem, Kecamatan Tegalombo, Kabupaten Pacitan. Metodologi pengabdian menggunakan survey dan sosialisasi hasil pemetaan menggunakan SIG. Dari hasil survei terhadap mitra diperoleh permasalahan yakni bagaimana strategi untuk lebih mengenalkan industri Argo Tani Jaya sebagai salah satu penghasil umbi porang untuk Kawasan Kabupaten Pacitan. Keterlibatan mitra sangat penting untuk mendukung data dalam kegiatan ini diantaranya titik koordinat wilayah industri, jenis produk apa saja yang dihasilkan dalam budidaya umbi porang. Hal ini selaras dengan tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi pemetaan lahan sebagai wadah informasi yang lebih terperinci dan akurat mengenai distribusi lahan porang, selain itu memungkinkan perencanaan yang lebih efektif untuk peningkatan produksi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Dari hasil pemetaan terdapat 4 wilayah dalam kabupaten Pacitan sebagai penghasil umbi porang diantaranya kelurahan Tegalombo (merupakan lokasi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini), kelurahan Nawangan, kelurahan Arjosari, kelurahan Pacitan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi pengembangan berkelanjutan di sektor pertanian, dengan melibatkan aktifitas pemetaan dan teknologi informatika untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif pada tingkat lokal tetapi juga berpotensi untuk menjadi percontohan dalam upaya pengembangan berkelanjutan di berbagai wilayah yang memiliki potensi pertanian serupa.
INCEPTION TO SENSOR AND IoT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kowsalyadevi  , N.V. Balaji
Published: December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the recent research topic.  The term “Internet of Things" (IoT) is a term that was conceived in 1999 by Kevin Ashton. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or "things" that are embedded with devices, software, sensors, and networking in order to provide more value. By sharing data with the manufacturer, and by providing service operator or other devices that are linked, every single element is different. It is distinguishable due to its embedded computing system, but able to work together in the current internet. The IoT is being implemented in every hook and corner of industry and personal life of people. Governments are taking note and examining IoT from different perspectives. One aspect is how IoT system can help with performance, analytics and other tasks. Intelligence and decision making are the most important aspects. It combines various sensors and objects to interact directly with one another without human interference. This research paper focuses on the state of the art of IoT architecture. It has four significant layers, the Perception Layer, Network Layer, Middle Layer and Application Layer. The sensors can provide information on emerging health-care issues. Sensors have recently been considered as one of the most rapidly developing fields in physics, electronics, and biotechnology, and it is the one that has benefited the most from advances in individual microelectronics, optical, and computer sciences technologies.
Las Ciencias Sociales desde un análisis crítico, analítico e interpretativo de la realidad
Authors: Fabio Alberto Albarracín Padilla Fabio Alberto
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad, las Ciencias Sociales deben responder al desarrollo del ser humano en todos sus aspectos, ya sea en sus capacidades intelectuales, emocionales, y comportamentales. Es por eso que ellas juegan un papel importante en la construcción de mejores habilidades en los estudiantes, que le permitan desarrollar un pensamiento crítico, analítico e interpretativo de su realidad inmediata. También, cabe resaltar que, en el marco de las Ciencias Sociales, se favorece las condiciones para el desarrollo integral de cualidades éticas y morales de la personalidad, conllevando a la atención en las acciones humanas y aquellos aspectos de las mismas que se relacionan con la capacidad de integrarse con los demás, desde sus percepciones, actitudes, juicios, opiniones o comportamientos, que le permiten al ser humano tener un mejor desarrollo integral y humanístico con su contexto y la misma sociedad.

Las Ciencias Sociales estudian al ser humano en sociedad, posibilitando la participación ciudadana, la democratización, compromiso con la realidad social y la diversidad humana, que es esencial para analizar, comprender y explicar los problemas complejos que se expresan en el conjunto de las relaciones sociales, culturales, políticas y económicas. En fin, las Ciencias Sociales abordan la realidad del ser humano desde su complejidad, variabilidad e inmaterialidad.
La psiquiatría soviética y la política de higiene mental en Cuba socialista
Authors: Marzal Javier , Lazcano Claudia
Published: December 2023

La psiquiatría cubana experimentó un cambio de paradigma importante hacia los inicios de la década de 1960. En consonancia con lo que ocurría a nivel político, económico y el resto de las esferas de la sociedad, la psiquiatría cubana adoptó el modelo soviético. Desde esa perspectiva se implementó una nueva política de higiene mental, la cual tuvo como objetivos no solo la ampliación y divulgación de los servicios psiquiátricos, sino también normalizar a la población en función de un modelo de ciudadano acorde a la sociedad socialista que comenzaba a ser construida. Este artículo resulta del análisis de la relación entre el discurso político y el de la higiene mental en el contexto de la implementación del modelo soviético en la psiquiatría cubana.
DESIGNING NEW THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEMS BASED ON NATURAL MATERIALS FOR THE VERTICAL WALLS OF BUILDING
Authors: benoudjafer imane , benoudjafer ibtissam , slimane ziad
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to propose a range of natural-based external thermal insulation (ETI) \nsystems for the vertical walls of a residential building located in the Southwest region of Algeria \n(Bechar), which represents the real case of the majority of constructions existing in the area. To \nachieve this, a combination of thermal insulation systems was realized, using natural origin materials \nsuch as wood wool, cellulose wadding, expanded cork, hemp fiber, and sheep wool. The evaluation \nof energy consumption (heating and air conditioning) was carried out using a dynamic thermal \nsimulator \"TRNSYS\". In order to establish a precise estimate of the savings achieved and the payback \nperiod on investment, a techno-economic study was conducted for all the tested systems. The results \nobtained show a considerable efficiency of the proposed natural-based systems compared to \nsynthetic-based system for the thermal insulation of vertical walls, allowing significant energy \nsavings in the form of annual benefits while improving the energy performance of the studied building \nas well as the quality of life of its occupants.
What’s Missing from the EU AI Act
Authors: Hacker Philipp
Published: December 2023

The AI Act negotiators may still have been recovering from the political deal that was struck during the night of December 8 to 9 when two days later Mistral AI, the French startup, open sourced its potent new large language model, Mixtral 8x7B. Though much smaller in size, it rivals and even surpasses GPT 3.5 on many benchmarks thanks to a cunning architecture combining eight different expert models. While a notable technical feat, this new release epitomizes the most pressing challenges in AI policy today, and starkly highlights the gaps left unaddressed by the AI Act: mandatory basic AI safety standards; the conundrum of open-source models; the environmental impact of AI; and the need to accompany the AI Act with far more substantial public investment in AI.
Rechtsreferendare dürfen streiken
Authors: Vogt Tobias , Coste Carl Cevin-Key
Published: December 2023

Das Arbeitskampfrecht von Rechtsreferendaren hat bisher wenig Beachtung gefunden. Ver.di rief jedoch für den Streik am 4.12.2023 explizit auch alle Beschäftigten an den Gerichten und Staatsanwaltschaften zum Arbeitskampf auf. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, dass Rechtsreferendare im öffentlich-rechtlichen Ausbildungsverhältnis streiken dürfen. Das für Arbeitnehmer entwickelte Arbeitskampfrecht ist auf sie übertragbar. Der persönliche sowie sachliche Schutzbereich des Art. 9 Abs. 3 GG ist für sie eröffnet. Das aus Art. 33 Abs. 5 GG folgende Streikverbot für Beamte ist nicht übertragbar. Das Streikziel muss jedoch ein Tarifvertrag sein. Würde ein Streik auf die Änderung der Unterhaltsbeihilfenverordnung abzielen, wäre er als politischer Streik rechtswidrig.
Musik der Charts in der Analyse
Authors: Schreiber Anton
Published: December 2023

In diesem Artikel werden Probleme des musikwissenschaftlichen Ansatzes für die Analyse populärer Hit-Musik diskutiert und geeignete Methoden vorgestellt, welche schließlich anhand des Songs Shape of You von Ed Sheeran angewandt werden.
Es lässt sich feststellen, dass die historisch gewachsene Musikanalyse, die sich auf tieferliegende Strukturen der Musik bezieht, nicht für die Analyse der kontemporären Hit-Musik geeignet ist. Stattdessen verfolgt dieser Artikel ein am Hörprozess orientiertes Verfahren nach Martin Pfleiderer, das sich am oberflächlichen Verlauf der Musik orientiert. Die Methode dieses Artikels versucht schließlich in einem interdisziplinären Ansatz klassische strukturorientierte Analyseverfahren mit einem soziokulturellen und einem musikpsychologischen Blickwinkel zu vereinen.
Die Anwendung dieser Methode zeigt eine mögliche Interpretation des Songs Shape of You anhand psychologischer Prinzipien der Habituation und processing fluency. Aus dieser erfolgreichen Anwendung wird vermutet, dass die Musikanalyse und die Musikwissenschaft vielfältig von der Aufnahme der Hit-Musik als Analysegegenstand profitieren könnten.
Bob Dylans Song Hurricane
Authors: Wöllner Elias
Published: December 2023

Lange Zeit wurde Musikwissenschaft mit Analyse geradezu gleichgesetzt. In den letzten Jahren und Jahrzehnten haben sich die Kernanliegen der Musikwissenschaft verschoben, erweitert und ergänzt. Inzwischen werden kulturwissenschaftliche Ansätze immer bedeutender, während die große Relevanz eingehender Untersuchungen von Erklingendem eher an Beachtung abnimmt. Auch die Gegenstände der Musikwissenschaft haben sich erweitert: So ist Popmusik inzwischen ein selbstverständliches Untersuchungsobjekt. Da diese zumeist nicht notenbasiert ist, erfordert sie andere analytische Zugänge. Einen Ansatz von Ralf von Appen und André Doehring aufgreifend, der ergänzt wird durch Mittel der computergestützten Audioanalyse, soll anhand des Songs Hurricane von Bob Dylan beispielhaft veranschaulicht werden, wie musikwissenschaftliche Analyse von nicht durch Notation fixierter populärer Musik betrieben werden kann.
Efectos genéticos para características fisiológicas y de rendimiento en tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Borrego-Escalante Fernando , Ramos-Domínguez Flavio , Zamora-Villa Víctor M. , Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto , Rodríguez-Herrera Sergio A. , Murillo-Soto Ma. Margarita
Published: December 2023

En este estudio se determinaron los efectos genéticos en las características peso promedio de fruto en gramos (PPF), rendimiento (RDTO) en t ha-1, Fotosíntesis (FOTO, μmol CO2 m-2 s-1) y uso eficiente del agua (UEA, g CO2 m-2 s-1 por 10 l-1 de H2O m-2 s-1). El experimento se estableció bajo condiciones de riego por goteo y acolchado plástico, con tres cruzas de cultigenes y seis poblaciones de cada cruza (P1, P2, F1, F2, RC1P1, RC2P2); éstos fueron trasplantadas en dos localidades, bajo un diseño de bloques al azar. Los resultados indicaron que en PPF los efectos de mayor magnitud fueron dominante (d), aditivo x aditivo (aa), aditivo x dominante (ad) y dominante x dominante (dd) y con valores de heterosis negativa en todas las cruzas. En RDTO los efectos de mayor magnitud fueron: aditivo (a), dominante (d) y aditivo x aditivo (aa) con valores de heterosis de -19.05 a 12.56%, mientras que en FOTO el único efecto fue dominante (d) y la heterosis varió de 35.28 a 86.70%, en tanto que en UEA los efectos fueron aditivo (a), dominante (d) y dominante x dominante (dd), con valores de heterosis de 33.62 a 91.45 por ciento. En las cruzas donde los efectos no aditivos fueron de mayor magnitud, la selección debe hacerse en generaciones avanzadas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el tipo de acción génica y heterosis en tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.).
Modern Digital Physics
Authors: Kumar Dr. Nand , Sarkar Dr. B.K , Hadap Dr.Arti , Tyagi Swati
Published: December 2023

Discover the profound impact of Einstein's theories of relativity on our understanding of the universe with "Modern Digital Physics". From uncovering the historical development of physics to exploring the experimental evidence that has supported relativity, this book dives into the key concepts of special and general relativity and sheds light on complex phenomena such as time dilation and the equivalence principle. You will not only learn the scientific contributions of relativity but also how it has changed the course of art, literature, and philosophy. - Unlock a deeper understanding of the classical mechanics of Galileo and Newton and the groundbreaking ideas of Einstein - Uncover the transformative power of relativity and its implications in quantum mechanics and unified theories.
Procrastinación académica y su relación con el estrés dominante y la ansiedad estado-rasgo en adolescentes de tercero de Bachillerato
Authors: Balarezo Acuña Maritza Magdalena , Mayorga Lascano Paul Marlon
Published: December 2023

La investigación evaluó los niveles de procrastinación académica, midió los niveles de estrés dominante y valoró los niveles de ansiedad estado-rasgo en adolescentes de entre 16 y 19 años de la Unidad Educativa Vicente León. Se partió de un enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance descriptivo, correlacional, de corte transversal. El estudio se realizó sobre una muestra de 146 estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, el 47,3% de la muestra correspondió a hombres y el 52,7% a mujeres. La recolección de datos e información se realizó en modalidad online, mediante una encuesta en Google Formes. Los instrumentos de medición empleados fueron la Escala de Procrastinación Académica (EPA) que evalúa la autorregulación académica y la postergación de actividades; el Student Stress Inventory Manifestations of Stress (SSISM) que valora aspectos fisiológicos, emocionales y conductuales; y el Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (STAI). Los resultados evidenciaron la existencia de altos niveles de procrastinación académica; los niveles de estrés encontrados fueron medio altos y altos; mientras que los valores de ansiedad llegan a ser altos y severos en sus dos dimensiones; al tiempo que se encontraron correlaciones negativas débiles entre las tres variables de estudio.
İslam Hukuku Açısından Depremde Oluşan Zararlarda Tazmin Sorumluluğu
Authors: ÇAKIR Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Depremde binaların hasar alması veya yıkılması ile mala ve cana zararlar gelebilmektedir. İslam hukukuna göre bu zararlardan sorumlu kişilerin İslam hukuk açısından tartışılması ve ortaya çıkan dinî bilgilerin insanların hizmetine sunulması gerekir. Aksi takdirde bilgi eksikliği veya yanlış bilgi sebebiyle sorumlular dinî sorumluluklarının farkında olamayabilir bu da insanların yanlış davranışlar sergilemelerine, özellikle ahiret hayatlarında beklemedikleri iyi olmayan neticelerle karşılaşmalarına sebep olabilir. Buna binaen makale depremde binaların gördüğü ve verdiği zararlardaki sorumluluğu İslam hukuku açısından ele almıştır. Araştırmanın önemini gösteren önde gelen faydalarından birisi araştırmanın depremde bina sebebiyle meydana gelen zararlardan kimlerin ne kadar sorumlu olduğunu tespit ederek zararların tazmini problemine katkı sunmasıdır. Makalenin hedefi bina yapımında paydaş olanlara dinî sorumluluk bilinci kazandırarak onları depreme dayanıklı binalar inşa etme hususunda motive etmek böylelikle depremde oluşacak zararların mümkün mertebe önüne geçilmesini sağlamaktır. Konu ele alınırken öncelikle dokümantasyon yöntemi izlenerek kaynaklara ulaşılmış, bu kaynaklardaki görüşler ve delilleri tahlil edilip tüme varım ve tümdengelim yöntemleriyle fıkhî kurallara göre hükümler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Netice olarak bina yapım aşamalarında binanın dayanıklılığına meşru olmayan bir fiil ile etki ederek binanın depreme karşı dayanıksız olmasına sebep olan kişilerin binada, içindeki ve dışındaki mal ve canlarda depremden dolayı oluşan zararlardan sorumlu olduğu, böyle bir durum yoksa sorumluluğun mal ve can sahiplerine ait olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Community Perceptions and Engagements with Adult Education: A Case Study of Kigamboni and Temeke Municipalities in Dar es Salaam
Authors: Mwakyambiki Sarah
Published: December 2023

Despite extensive research efforts dedicated to adult education in post-independence five decades, illiteracy remains an enigmatic social challenge with no sustainable solution. This study assessed community awareness and attitudes towards adult education initiatives within the Kigamboni and Temele Municipalities. It employed cross-sectional research, design; it involved 250 respondents using quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative data were analysed through descriptive statistics, with Likert scales, to gauge community awareness and attitudes. The findings revealed that 58.4% of respondents were aware of adult education programmes; however, the concept of "adult education" remained ambiguous in the community's perception. The study suggests that the government must redefine "adult education." Furthermore, negative community sentiments towards adult education were identified, primarily due to the programmes' limited availability for individuals aged 19 and above. The study recommends the importance of political commitment in decision-making, planning, budget allocation, programme implementation, and management of literacy initiatives to enhance community understanding and foster positive attitudes toward adult education. It is also suggested that the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training, Local Government, and the Institute of Adult Education should introduce sustainable programmes that engage individuals aged 19 and above in adult education activities. Key words: adult education, awareness, attitude, programmes
Academic English Presentation Skills of Graduate Students Using CHULA MOOC Blended Learning
Authors: Kongkeo Chulaporn
Published: December 2023

Blended learning environments appear in many forms and include a variety of models with differing instructional resources. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are one of the primary asynchronous learning management systems used to teach the English language. This study’s objectives were to identify student learning achievement in a blended learning course incorporating a MOOC in terms of learners’ (1) knowledge of the English language for presentations and (2) presentation skills. Thirteen graduate students of multiple disciplines participated in this study. Pre- and post-tests of content knowledge were administered, and a non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank t-test was used to compare pretest and posttest scores. An analytical rubric was used to assess/evaluate learners’ presentation skills. The findings were that 1) the posttest scores were significantly higher than the pretest scores at the p = 0.001 level, and 2) as regards presentation skills, among seven components tested, the highest average scores were for visual and introduction components, while scores for delivery and pronunciation components were the lowest. To conclude, the blended learning model developed in this case study proved valuable in enhancing knowledge of the English language for presentations. Nonetheless, rehearsal and other methods like self-reflection based on video recordings should be integrated to strengthen their delivery and pronunciation.
What went wrong?
Authors: Franzinetti Guido
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to address widespread perceptions of the end the Cold War. It argues (from an ‘ex ante’ or ‘real time’ standpoint) that opposing political and ideological actors shared a perception which was highly flawed from an empirical and conceptual point of view. The paper addresses the question of why, how and when these misconceptions arose.
College of Europe, John Bowle ja Euroopan uusi historia
Authors: Halmesvirta Anssi
Published: December 2023

Anssi Halmesvirta analysoi kirjoituksessaan englantilaisen historioitsijan John Bowlen teosta The Unity of European History (1948). Teos on ensimmäinen kattava Euroopan historia toisen maailmansodan katastrofin jälkeen. Bowlen perusidea on, että Euroopan yhtenäisyys on kaikista kriiseistä huolimatta säilynyt ja sitä voidaan rauhan palattua lujittaa. Termi integraatio on myöhempi keksintö. Bowle (1905–1985) oli Euroopan neuvoston 1949 perustaman College of Europen ensimmäinen johtaja. Instituutin tehtäväksi tuli kasvattaa edistymismielistä eliittiä ’uuden’ Euroopan johtajiksi. Muiden muassa Alexander Stubb opiskeli siellä.
Egito: evolução da política externa em tempos de revolução e contrarrevolução (2011-2015)
Authors: Gonçalves Luiz Eduardo
Published: December 2023

A evolução política no Egito, no período 2011-2015, foi marcada por Revolução e tentativa de transição democrática seguida, em 2013, de Contrarrevolução e retorno ao autoritarismo político pré-2011. Esse período teve, como marco, a implementação, no período da Revolução, de nova estratégia de política externa que, à parte aspectos pontuais, sobreviveu à Contrarrevolução. Trata-se de estratégia baseada em maior projeção global do Egito e aproximação de potências emergentes como o agrupamento BRICS, sem melindrar parceiros tradicionais como EUA, Israel e países do Golfo Pérsico. O Brasil insere-se nessa estratégia egípcia como país bem-sucedido na consecução de modelo de desenvolvimento econômico com mitigação da pobreza, com o qual o Egito deseja estreitar laços de modo a compartilhar experiências nas áreas econômica e social. Palavras-chave: Revolução, Contrarrevolução, democracia, autoritarismo, política externa, diversificação, parceria, desenvolvimento.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di SD Negeri 1 Watampone
Authors: A. Sri Ulfi Nofriati  , Alfian Mas'ud  , Mardiana  , A. Artifasari0
Published: December 2023

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 100,000 children in Indonesia in 2016 died from diarrhea every year. It's not just diarrhea that can attack children; various other types of diseases can threaten health and even cause death. The incidence of various diseases more often attacks school-age children, namely 6–10 years old, and it turns out that they are generally related to unclean living behavior both at home and at school. School-age children are more susceptible to disease because they do not maintain personal hygiene, especially eating after playing, snacking carelessly, and dirty home and school environments, especially school canteens that are not clean. Seeing such conditions, it is necessary to be aware of all parties, including parents, students, teachers, school principals, and canteen staff, to maintain the cleanliness of the surrounding environment in order to avoid various diseases and be able to support the improvement of children's health. Therefore, through community service, it is necessary to increase the literacy of school-aged children by providing health education regarding the importance of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). so that schoolchildren are able to apply it both at school and at home.
Análisis de minimización de costes del tratamiento del dolor neuropático periférico en España con parches cutáneos 179 mg de capsaicina (8%) frente a gabapentinoides
Authors: Samper Bernal Daniel , Peña Vergara Isaac , Vaamonde Torres Noa , Pérez-Mitru Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar las diferencias en términos monetarios del uso de parches cutáneos 179 mg de capsaicina (8%) frente a dos gabapentinoides (pregabalina [PGB] o gabapentina [GBP]) para el abordaje del dolor neuropático periférico (DNP) en el entorno español.
Métodos: Se realizó un análisis de minimización de costes (AMC) desde la perspectiva social en un horizonte temporal de 2 años, basado en la revisión de la literatura y posterior consulta a un panel de expertos clínicos a través de un cuestionario estructurado. Se consideraron tanto costes sanitarios directos (farmacológicos, de administración, acontecimientos adversos [AA], consultas, hospitalizaciones, pruebas del laboratorio y terapias complementarias) como costes indirectos asociados a la pérdida de productividad, siendo expresados en euros del 2018. Se realizaron análisis de sensibilidad univariantes determinísticos y de escenarios para evaluar la robustez de los resultados.
Resultados: En un horizonte temporal de 2 años, el coste total asociado al tratamiento de un paciente con DNP con parches cutáneos 179 mg de capsaicina (8%), PGB y GBP resultó en 18.117,72€, 18.553,06€ y 18.229,12€, respectivamente. El uso de parches cutáneos 179 mg de capsaicina (8%) para el tratamiento del DNP confiere un ahorro de 435,34€ y 111,40€, con respecto al tratamiento con PGB y GBP, respectivamente. Los resultados de los análisis de sensibilidad fueron congruentes con el caso base del AMC, mostrando que el uso de parches cutáneos 179 mg de capsaicina (8%) frente a PGB y GBP genera ahorros en el 95% de los escenarios planteados.
Conclusiones: A pesar de poseer un coste farmacológico superior, durante un horizonte temporal de 2 años el tratamiento con parches cutáneos 179 mg de capsaicina (8%) frente a PGB y GBP para el DNP confiere un ahorro de 435,34€ y 111,40€, respectivamente. Ello se justifica por un coste asociado al manejo de los AA menor para los parches cutáneos 179 mg de capsaicina (8%) y por la reducción en la necesidad de tratamientos farmacológicos concomitantes, así como la potencial reducción de necesidad de terapias complementarias y costes indirectos asociados a la pérdida de productividad a causa de un inadecuado control del DNP.
Palabras clave: Análisis de minimización de costes, Dolor neuropático periférico (DNP), Parche cutáneo 179 mg de capsaicina (8%), Capsaicina, Gabapentinoides, Pregabalina, España.
GENERAL CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO UNEMPLOYMENT
Authors: Məmmədov Pərviz
Published: December 2023

Unemployment is among the global problems of the modern era. Unemployment is a problem that even healthy economies face, and it is a medical phenomenon. The article contains information about unemployment and theories related to it, including types of unemployment, unemployment rate measurement methodology, Phillips curve. In addition, the state regulation and economic and psychological effects of unemployment in our republic were analyzed.
Purpose: The goal is to analyze and compare the opinions of individual theorists with a conceptual approach to unemployment.

Methodology – Economic-statistical and historical approach methods were used during the research.

Findings: The results of the research – the effective methods used in the world experience in the field of labor market regulation are used in Azerbaijan. In addition to the positive aspects of the labor market regulation models that exist in the world, there are also negative aspects, and there is a need for state regulation in this area.
METHODS USED IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS STRATEGY
Authors: Sadıqova Səbinə , Əliyeva İlahə
Published: December 2023

After the second world war, more places started to take place in the field of strategy planning and administration, and after 1980, with the acceleration of globalization, the whole area where traffic was experienced increased. Strategy planning is a collection of activities prepared by top managers to be auspicious in the future. With strategic planning, enterprises try to meet their set goals by minimizing the negative effects in the future and by pursuing comprehensive management alternatives.
The purpose: study strategic planning and processes of strategic planning, evaluate approaches to strategic planning and processes of strategic planning of enterprises.
Methodology: Dialectical and logical approaches were used in the research work.
The results of the study – Although strategic planning provides companies with a sustainable competitive advantage, it should not be considered as the only way to achieve success. The ability of enterprises to benefit from strategic planning depends on the reflection of a common understanding within the enterprise and the participation in this process of all interested parties inside and outside.
ISSUES OF COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE CAUSED AS A RESULT OF ILLEGAL EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES (in example, Armenia's military aggression against the Republic of Azerbaijan)
Authors: Məmmədov Şahin
Published: December 2023

The Second Karabakh War, which ended with the victory of the glorious Azerbaijani army, not only resulted in the liberation of the occupied territories, but also laid the groundwork for the revelation of the destruction committed by the Armenian invaders. Revealing the destruction caused by the hostile enemy means identifying and studying the damage caused to the country’s infrastructure, nature, and resources in those areas. This article talks about part of the damage to the economy of Karabakh. The article begins with the provision of initial theoretical knowledge about natural resources, in the next stage, the issues addressed in the Azerbaijani legislation on natural resources, the approach to these issues in international practice, the current situation regarding damage assessment, and the steps that can be taken at the legal level are discussed.

Purpose – The issue of damage caused by the illegal exploitation of natural resources in Karabakh and its assessment and payment at the international legal level is the issue.

Methodology – economic analysis methods, economic analysis, comparative analysis, and synthesis methods were used in the article.

Findings – As a result of the illegal exploitation carried out in the liberated territories, it canbe noted that despite the fact that only a short time has passed, both local experts and foreign expert groups continue their efforts to analyze this issue in depth. The work done is always under the government’s attention and the topic remains relevant.
ON THE SOLUTION OF ECONOMIC-ECOLOGICAL-SOCIAL ISSUES IN THE TERRITORIES OF AZERBAIJAN FREED FROM OCCUPIATION
Authors: Səfərov Qənimət , Sadıqova Səbinə
Published: December 2023

In the early years of the republic’s sovereignty, internal intrigues and the termination of economic ties between the union republics led to stagnation in the country. Coming to power for the second time. General national Leader Heydar Aliyev, as a person who has been leading the country for a long time, found the answer to this question: we must start with the oil industry. Since this industry had a good infrastructure and highly qualified personnel worked there. One of the negatively and strongly influencing factors on the development of the country was the separatist actions of Armenia in Nagorno-Karabakh with the aim of seizing lands. The goal is to look at the economic potential in the liberated territories, to determine the missed opportunities and directions of construction work in post-conflict conditions. Methodology – historical, grouping, comparison methods were used. The results of the research – restoration of the existing economic potential in the occupied zones, the directions of its impact on the development of the economy of Azerbaijan and the issues that are important to be done in these areas have been determined.
CULTURES IN INDEPENDENT AZERBAIJAN IN THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTEXT WITHIN THE NATIONAL SELF
Authors: Cəfərova Məhsəti
Published: December 2023

The national-psychological character in culture is closely related to the national consciousness, self-protection, self-affirmation, national traditions, national psychology, and national self-awareness of the people. National self-awareness benefits to one degree or another from the activity of both national and national consciousness. Cultural elements of a national character reflect the history and experience of the people up to this day.

Purpose – the purpose of the research work is to investigate the national self-awareness of cultures in the socio-psychological context, and at the same time, to make generalizations and obtain results in the direction of completely preserving the national content of national material and spiritual

values.

Methodology – research, applied forms and research of creative relations between cultures and scientific-artistic creative cooperation in a socio-psychological direction.

The results of the research – In the process of cultural development, the contributions of the

personality to the national and human culture were investigated more deeply in stages and evaluated

from the socio-psychological and artistic-creative point of view.
VALUE AS THE REGULATORY BASIS OF HUMAN ACTIVITY
Authors: Qibləliyeva Nuray
Published: December 2023

The article examines the possibility of understanding values in the approach to human activity and the essence of man only in the conditions of systematicity, as a regulatory basis.It has been noted that values bring order to human existence and fortune-telling. Value culture is formed
by all the circumstances of life, is harmonized with reality, including in activity, forms the basis of behavior and regulates them. The relationship between activity and value is mutual, the concept of activity cannot be defined without value. In human activity, however, there is no division
subjectively motivated activities are always objectively understood and carried out. The diversity of values fully reflects the diversity of the structure of human activity. Values Act as normative requirements aimed at human activity.
VERAPAMIL USE IN CHRONIC HYPERTENSION PREGNANT WOMEN : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Dhillon Robinder , Auliya Ahsan , Azhari Ririn
Published: December 2023

Background: Verapamil is a medication that has been approved for the treatment of high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, or angina (chest discomfort or shortness of breath).
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 115 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 21 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 11 articles for PubMed and 8 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of  5 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed and 2 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Verapamil can be taken during pregnancy, although it is not commonly used. If patients need to take verapamil to treat high blood pressure, usually will be switched to different medicine. There are limited study and research about verapamil and its use to treat chronic hypertension in pregnancy woman.
PREVALENCE OF GASTRIC PRECANCEROUS CONDITIONS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Prameswari Pretika , Azhari Ririn
Published: December 2023

Background: Gastric carcinoma is a common malignant disease associated with an unfavorable prognosis in the case of late dia-gnosis. The most significant precancerous condition is chronic atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. These longlasting changes may lead to formation of dysplastic precancerous lesions.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 1.045 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 701 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 12 articles for PubMed and 8 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of  4 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Precancerous conditions including chronic atrophic gastritis gastritis, metaplasia, foveolar hyperplasia and gastric hyperplastic polyps derived from the gastric epithelium have been concluded, based on the overview of gastric epithelial histological organization and its renewal.