bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paham Neo-Platonis dan Negara Kesejahteraan
Authors: Usman Muh. Ilham
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article describes Muhammad Iqbal's thoughts in fighting for Indian Muslims with strategies that were in accordance with the conditions and situation of the Indian people at that time. This research uses library research method. The results of the study found that Muhammad Iqbal through Islamic thought, literature and philosophy voiced that Muslims everywhere must rise from the downturn and decline of Islam from British colonialism. And also Muhammad Iqbal became a pioneering figure in the early establishment of the Pakistani state to save Indian Muslims who were always secondary.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal dalam memperjuangkan umat Islam India dengan strategi yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan situasi rakyat India kala itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Muhammad Iqbal lewat pemikiran, sastra dan filsafat Islam menyuarakan bahwa umat Islam di manapun mesti bangkit dari keterpurukan dan kemunduran Islam dari kolonialisme Inggris. Dan juga Muhammad Iqbal menjadi tokoh perintis awal berdirinya negara Pakistan untuk menyelamatkan umat Islam India yang selalu dinomorduakan.
Paradigma Baru Ilmu Tafsir
Authors: Sulkifli Sulkifli , Rajab Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas paradigma baru ilmu tafsir yang fokus pada metode dan bentuk penafsiran Muhammad Syahrur dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat Pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Muhammad Syahrur menawarkan metode baru dalam memahami al-Qur’an yang dikenal dengan Qira’ah Mu’ashirah pembacaan kontemporer). Dengan metode tersebut, Muhammad Syahrur mengembangkan teori-teori yang terkesan berbeda dan lebih sesuai dengan konteks sekarang. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Syahrur menawarkan dua Pendekatan dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an yakni pendekatan linguistik-saintifik dengan metode hermeneutika ta’wil, kedua adalah pendekatan dengan teori hudud dengan metode ijtihad. Melalui analisis dan pendekatan yang baru tersebut, maka hasil Penafsirannya pun termasuk baru dan berbeda dengan tafsir-tafsir sebelumnya (klasik).
This article discusses the new paradigm of the science of interpretation which focuses on Muhammad Syahrur's methods and forms of interpretation in interpreting the Qur'an. This research is a qualitative research that is library in nature. The results of this study indicate that Muhammad Syahrur offers a new method in understanding the Qur'an known as Qira'ah Mu'ashirah (contemporary reading). With this method, Muhammad Syahrur developed theories that seemed different and more appropriate to the current context. In line with this, Syahrur offers two approaches to interpreting the Koran, namely a linguistic-scientific approach using the hermeneutic ta'wil method, the second is an approach with hudud theory using the ijtihad method. Through this new analysis and approach, the results of the interpretation are also new and different from previous (classical) interpretations.
Exploring Predictive Factors of Dropout Rate of 4-year Universities using Machine Learning
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Moon Myung-Hyun , Kim Gil-Jae
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article was to identify factors that predict the dropout rate in 4-year universities using machine learning algorithms. The Random Forest and XGBoost algorithms were employed, and data from the Korean Council for University Education and the University Information Disclosure System were utilized for model development. The collected data spanned from 2011 to 2021 and included a total of 17 independent variables related to educational finance, educational conditions, and educational and research performance. The dropout rate was analyzed as the dependent variable. The final Random Forest and XGBoost models demonstrated the ability to explain 65% and 66% of the variability in the dropout rate, respectively. Using the two machine learning models, the top 10 explanatory variables were identified based on their importance, excluding the student enrollment rate. The models identified the following variables as important predictors of the dropout rate: expenditure per student for academic materials, research budget per full-time faculty member within the university, research budget per full-time faculty member outside the university, freshman enrollment rate, employee-to-student ratio, and employment rate. By examining the partial dependence plots of the five common important explanatory variables, it was analyzed how the predicted dropout rate changes in response to variations in these variables. Although there were differences in the curves between Random Forest and XGBoost, the overall direction and trends of the curves for the important explanatory variables were found to be similar. The improvement of these five important variables was found to have a negative correlation with the dropout rate, indicating a decrease in the predicted dropout rate. Based on these research findings, key implications and suggestions for further studies were provided.
Clinical Pharmacokinetics
Authors: Hakobyan Khachik
Published: July 2023

The textbook is devoted to the practical aspects of clinical pharmacology of drugs and modern principles of rational pharmacology. Based on a large amount of factual material, the main principles of rational selection of drugs, application and dosage, analysis of side effects are summarized. Special attention has been paid to drug interactions, which are the most common cause of problems during drug treatment. Situations when it is necessary to adjust the prescription of drugs or to carry out therapeutic drug monitoring have also considered. The manual is intended for students of higher medical educational institutions, pharmaceutical institutes and faculties. It may also be useful for clinical pharmacologists and practicing professionals in the field of healthcare.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN PENGETAHUAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI NASABAH BNI SYARIAH KC SUKABUMI
Authors: Gunawan Ce
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see the effect of religiosity and knowledge of Islamic banking on the interest in becoming a customer of Islamic banks. This study uses an associative quantitative approach using a questionnaire distributed to 100 samples with purposive sampling technique which has criteria as active customers of BNI Syariah KC Sukabumi. Testing instruments in research using validity and reliability tests, data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, using classic assumption tests consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test and multiple linear regression analysis consisting of hypothesis testing (t test and F test) and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that: (1) Religiosity has a positive effect on customer interest; (2) Banking knowledge has a positive effect on the interest in becoming a customer of Islamic banks; and (3) Religiosity and banking knowledge have a positive effect on customer interest (4) The magnitude of the influence of Religiosity and Banking Knowledge on the interest in becoming a customer is evidenced by the adjusted value R square of 0.442 indicating that the ability of the Independen variable to explain the dependent variable is 44.2% and the remaining 55.8% applies to other variables outside this research model.Keywords: Customer Interest; Knowledge; Religiosity Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas dan pengetahuan perbankan syariah terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive sampling yang memiliki kriteria sebagai nasabah aktif BNI Syariah KC Sukabumi. Pengujian instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas dan analisis regresi linier berganda yang terdiri dari uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji F) dan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap minat menjadi nasabah; (2) Pengetahuan perbankan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah; dan (3) Religiusitas dan Pengetahuan perbankan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat menjadi nasabah (4) Besarnya pengaruh Religiusitas dan Pengetahuan Perbankan terhadap minat menjadi nasabah dibuktikan dengan nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,442 menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variasi variabel dependen adalah sebesar 44,2% dan sisanya sebesar 55,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini. Kata kunci : Religiusitas; Pengetahuan; Minat
MENGENAL METODE ISTINBATH HUKUM MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Fikri Yudistia Teguh Ali , Gopar Ida Abdul , Faatinisa Esty , Dachlan Mochamad Faizal Almaududi Azis
Published: July 2023

This article introduces the legal istinbath method of the tarjih muhammadiyah council. The tarjih council was born in the decision of the Pekalongan congress in 1927 the function to consider and resolve all problems that arise is debated by Muhammadiyah people to know the opinion chosen because it is bold and its postulates based on the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. This article aims to find out how the istinbath method used by Muhammadiyah in establishing law, using a qualitative approach, by adding data from secondary data sources, previous research, or existing data in organizations or agencies. The istinbath tarjih muhammadiyah method is based on the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah, The ijtihad method with Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani Muhammadiyah approaches solves problems that occur in society.Keywords: Istinbath, Islamic Law, Tarjih Council, Muhammadiyah
TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN: ANALISIS TERHADAP MADZHAB AHLUS SUNNAH WAL-JAMA’AH
Authors: Mahatma Masmuni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the attitude of religious tolerance of the salaf pesantren community affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama in relation to the religious understanding that develops in pesantren, in this case it is the understanding of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama'ah. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies. The results of this study concluded that pesantren communities are people who understand the concepts of religious tolerance. Since a long time ago, pesantren have always maintained an inclusive religious understanding and accepted various differences in madzhab, thought, and religion. In relation to the diversity of Indonesia in terms of agam, the Pesantren community has first applied the attitude of tasamuh and respect for fellow human beings based on the teachings of Ahlus Sunnah Wal-Jama'ah which connects to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The research is expected to be an epiphany for Muslims, especially to explore the religion of pesantren which clearly teaches kindness and tolerance towards different people. In the future, this diverse Indonesian society can live in harmony in differences.Keywords: Mazhab Ahlus Sunnah Wal-Jama'ah, Pesantren, Tolerance
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI: PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Handayani Dita , Ruswandi Uus , Hadiana M. Eri
Published: July 2023

Multicultural education in early childhood is very important because it is an alternative solution to the rise of human crimes with many racial, cultural and religious backgrounds. Theology lessons in schools tend to be taught simply to strengthen faith and its attainment to heaven without being accompanied by awareness of dialogue with other religions. This condition makes religious education very exclusive and intolerant. So it is very important to teach multicultural education to early childhood. The research method, is library research. The study approach uses analytical descriptive of thoughts or figure views who discuss multicultural themes. The Research objectives is to find the important role of multicultural education at the early childhood education level for the future development of society. The results of the research show that multicultural education is increasingly urgent to be given to early childhood in schools because with multicultural education, schools become a field for teaching tolerance, and at the same time training and building the character of students so that they are able to act democratically, humanely and pluralistically.Keywords: Early Childhood, Multicultural education, Islam
Evaluation and Comparison of Effect of Chlorhexidine Mouthwash and Laser on Survival of Human Gingival Fibroblasts - an In-Vitro Study
Authors:   Navodaya Dental College, Vijayapura, Karnataka, India, Nidagundi Naseema Begum
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Fibroblasts are the most important cells in wound healing. Chlorhexidine is the most widely used and investigated chemical plaque control agent after periodontal surgeries and Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), or photo biomodulation (PBM), refers to using photons to modulate biological activity. Since literature have shown promising results on fibroblasts viability following LASER irradiation, we aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of chlorhexidine mouthwash and LASER on survival of human gingival fibroblasts. Material and Methods: The experimental and control groups are as follows: Group I - Control, Group II - Fibroblasts treated with Chlorhexidine (Peridex), Group III - Fibroblasts irradiated with diode LASER. The cells in group II were treated with Chlorhexidine (Peridex-0.12%) whereas the cells in group III were irradiated diode LASER 5 seconds and cell viability was assessed using MTT Assay. Statistical Analysis: Comparison between all three groups was done by Kruskall Wallis ANOVA Inter group comparison (>2 groups) was done using Kruskall Wallis ANOVA followed by pair wise comparison using Mann Whitney U test. Results: No change in the viability of cells in the control group, whereas the viability decreased to 50.4 % in group 2, which was statistically significant when compared with the control group (p<0.01) and increased to 101.86 % in grp 3, but statistically insignificant when compared to control group (p>0.01). Also, there was a statistically significant difference observed between group 2 and group 3 (p<0.01). Conclusion: Chlorhexidine treatment to fibroblasts resulted in the decreased viability of the fibroblasts, and LASER irradiated cells, neither showed a significant reduction nor a significant increase in viability of fibroblasts. And when the two test groups, chlorhexidine treated and LASER irradiated groups, were compared there was a statistically significant difference observed.
Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Bermain dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Pusat Asuhan Tunas Islam
Authors: Mohd Khialdin Sakinah , Mohamed Suziyani
Published: July 2023

Proses pembelajaran kreatif seperti belajar melalui bermain merupakan pendekatan yang berkesan kepada kanak-kanak prasekolah. Pendekatan berasaskan main telah ditekankan dalam KSPK dan guru-guru digalakkan mengamalkan aktiviti berasaskan main dalam proses PdP. Tetapi kajian merangkumi pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) secara keseluruhan dalam pelaksanaan pendekatan bermain dan sikap guru di institusi guru Pusat Asuhan Tunas Islam (PASTI) belum dijalankan secara meluas. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini telah dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti pelaksanaan pendekatan berasaskan bermain (play-based approach) dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) oleh guru-guru Pusat Asuhan Tunas Islam (PASTI). Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan. 74 sampel telah dipilih daripada kalangan guru PASTI sekitar Bangi. Analisis dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah deskriptif menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 23. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap pelaksanaan pendekatan bermain dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PdP) oleh guru-guru PASTI berada pada tahap tinggi Hasil kajian ini diharap boleh menjadi satu panduan kepada pihak PASTI untuk melaksanakan 1 SOP atau garis panduan dalam mewujudkan elemen pendekatan bermain dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum mereka. Kesimpulannya, tahap pelaksanaan dan sikap guru PASTI terhadap pendekatan bermain dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PdP) berada pada tahap tinggi.
Exploring City Image Communication Strategy of Hefei's New Government Media
Authors: Mang Li , Mohamed Shazleen , Abdul Aziz Ahlam
Published: July 2023

City image is a comprehensive evaluation and understanding of a city's internal comprehensive strength, surface development vitality and future development prospects by the communication public. With the development of new media technology and changes in the communication environment, the government's new media has entered the era of short videos, which have become an important medium for spreading the city image. This article studies the city image communication strategy of the government's Douyin account "Hefei Traffic Police" through questionnaire surveys and other research methods. Based on the survey results, the article summarises the city image communication strategy of the government Douyin account "Hefei Traffic Police" from three aspects: form, content, and audience. It analyses the acceptability of its communication effect. Based on the problems, it proposes that the government Douyin account "Hefei Traffic Police" must pay attention to the deep work of content, meet the needs of the audience, innovate communication methods, and promote positive ideas.
FOTOĞRAFTA “NESNELLİK” DÜŞÜNCESİNİN FELSEFİ KAYNAKLARI
Authors: BUÇAN Nadir
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın konusu, erken dönem fotoğraf söylemine hâkim olan ve uzun bir süre bu hâkimiyetini sürdüren “nesnellik” düşüncesinin felsefi kaynaklarıdır. Fotoğraf eleştirisinin tarihi 1826 yılında çekilen ilk fotoğraf ile başlamış ve erken dönem fotoğraf eleştirisi fotoğrafın “nesnel” bir mecra olma yönündeki kapasitesini onaylamıştır. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, Louis Daguerre ve Henry Fox Talbot gibi öncü figürler, fotoğrafik medyumun fenomenler dünyasıyla olan ayrıksı ilişkisine ve “nesnellik” yönündeki kapasitesine yönelik ilk teorileri üretirler. Öncü isimlerin “gerçeğin aynası”, “doğanın kalemi” ve “ışığın yazısı” gibi metaforlarla inşa ettikleri erken dönem gerçekçi söylem, fotoğrafın “nesnel” bir mecra olduğu kabulünden temellenir. Bu söylem, zihinden bağımsız nesnel bir gerçeklik alanı olan doğanın, görüntüleyen özne tarafından doğru ve tarafsız bir biçimde temsil edilebileceği varsayımına dayanır.

Zihinden bağımsız olarak var olan şeylere göndermede bulunan “nesnel” kavramı, kuşkusuz felsefenin bir konusudur. Dolayısıyla, fotoğrafta “nesnellik” düşüncesinin kaynaklarına yönelik bir araştırma, felsefe tarihindeki gelişmeleri tanımayı, diğer bir deyişle felsefi bir soruşturmayı gerekli kılar. Fotoğrafa atfedilen ve uzunca bir süre fotoğraf eleştirisi söylemine egemen olan “nesnellik” düşüncesinin arkaplanında felsefe tarihinin geçirmiş olduğu bir dizi düşünsel gelişmeler ve epistemolojik kırılmalar vardır. Bu nedenle, bu araştırmanın amacı, fotoğrafa atfedilen “nesnellik” düşüncesinin felsefi kaynaklarını anlamak ve keşfetmektir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarihsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel bulgusu, “nesnellik” düşüncesinin, klasik Batı düşüncesinden modern Batı düşüncesine geçişle birlikte, nesnenin ontolojik statüsünde yaşanan değişimin bir sonucu olduğudur. “Nesnellik” düşüncesinin kökeni, nesnenin zihinden bağımsız bir gerçeklik niteliği kazanmasına ve öznenin kendine dışsal olan bu gerçekliğin bilgisini kurabileceği varsayımına dayanır. Klasik düşüncede, kavram realizminin etkisiyle bir inceleme nesnesi olarak düşünülmeyen doğa, nominalizm ile gerçek varlık statüsüne erişirken, aynı zamanda modern öznenin tüm sırlarını nesnel bir biçimde ele geçireceği yeni bir alan olarak öne çıkar.
Plan de Marketing Digital para una Forrajería en el municipio de Tamiahua, Veracruz
Authors: Gómez Priego Alejandra Ilean , Hernández Lara José Luis , Pineda Moreno Araceli , Santiago Flores Miriam , Hidalgo Barrios Blanca Vianey
Published: July 2023

Con la presente investigación pretende dar exposición a la Forrajería en el municipio de Tamiahua, Veracruz ya que el mercado de las forrajeras en México está en constante crecimiento debido a la importancia que tiene la alimentación del ganado en la producción agropecuaria. En este sentido, la elaboración de un plan de marketing digital para una forrajería en el municipio de Tamiahua, Veracruz, es una estrategia relevante para aumentar la visibilidad y el alcance de la empresa, así como para fidelizar a los clientes y atraer nuevos consumidores. El proyecto se realizó en el municipio de Tamiahua, Veracruz, México, con la finalidad de diseñar un plan de marketing digital para una forrajera, se aplicó una encuesta a los directivos para conocer lo que afectaba a la organización, se deseaba realizar un análisis DAFO para identificar los aspectos positivos y negativos que tenía la empresa con la finalidad de implementar estrategias adecuadas y que ayudaran de forma concisa a la empresa.
Indicadores epidemiológicos e operacionais do programa de controle da esquistossomose: estudo ecológico em região endêmica no estado de Alagoas, Brasil, 2008 – 2016
Authors: dos Santos Adriano José , Holanda Cavalcanti Eliane Aparecida , Santos Silva José Rodrigo , Pereira da Silva Emanuel Júnior , Alencar do Nascimento Rocha Mabel , Gomes de Amorim Santos Israel
Published: July 2023

A esquistossomose mansoni é uma doença tropical negligenciada, de importante impacto em saúde para as populações acometidas no Brasil e no mundo. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo foi realizar análise retrospectiva da situação epidemiológica da esquistossomose mansoni e descrever as ações de controle da doença no município de Feira Grande/AL, entre 2008 e 2016. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com dados obtidos do Sistema de Informação do Programa de Vigilância e Controle da Esquistossomose (SISPCE), os quais geraram os indicadores: ações operacionais (Percentual de exames coproscópicos realizados) e ações epidemiológicas (Percentual de positividade, Percentual de não tratamento e Proporção de infectados por classe de intensidade da infecção). Para cada indicador calculou-se a média, desvio padrão, mínimo e máximo. Além disso, analisou-se se a série temporal teve tendência decrescente, estacionária ou crescente, assim como a taxa de crescimento anual. Foram reportados 1.159 (8,8%) casos de esquistossomose em Feira Grande no período analisado. O percentual de exames realizados se manteve abaixo da cobertura adequada (<90%) em todo o período estudado, com 2008, 2009, 2010 e 2013 apresentando endemicidade média. As menores coberturas de tratamento ocorreram em 2014, 2016 e 2013. A proporção de infectados (PI) com baixa quantidade de ovos por lâmina (PI-baixa) predominou em todo o período estudado e, na avaliação temporal, o indicador Proporção de não tratamento apresentou uma tendência crescente. Os resultados apontam uma insuficiência nas ações de controle do PCE, além de mostrarem que os indicadores epidemiológicos apontam para um recrudescimento da doença no município.
Descrição botânica, usos etnomedicinais, fitoquímica e atividades farmacológicas de espécies do gênero Cucumis L.: Uma revisão
Authors: Da Silva Elizandra Maria , Dos Santos Magalhães Cledson , Randau Karina Perrelli
Published: July 2023

A utilização de plantas medicinais acompanha a evolução da humanidade, tal prática sempre foi fundamentada em evidências e no saber popular. Dentro desta perspectiva, espécies vegetais da família Cucurbitaceae são amplamente utilizadas na medicina tradicional e possui grande importância econômica, como acontece com as espécies Cucumis anguria L. e Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach. Estas espécies são empregadas na medicina popular para o tratamento de pneumonia, hiperglicemia, feridas e malária. Frente a isso, o objetivo do estudo foi descrever os aspectos botânicos, químicos e farmacológicos destas espécies. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura, por meio de busca bibliográfica de artigos disponíveis em bancos de dados científicos online como National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Science Direct, Google Scholar e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), sem espaço temporal limitado. Botanicamente as espécies Cucumis anguria e Cucumis dipsaceus apresentam muita semelhança, ambas são trepadeiras, ramificadas, folhas lobadas e inflorescências pentâmeras de cor amarela. A principal diferença morfológica evidenciada está no denso revestimento de tricomas de Cucumis dipsaceus. As evidências farmacológicas são amplas, comprovando ação antioxidante, hipoglicemiante, antimicrobiana para Cucumis anguria e ação analgésica, anti-inflamatória e hepatoprotetora para Cucumis dipsaceus. O perfil fitoquímico evidencia a presença de alcaloides, flavonoides, taninos, esteroides e carboidratos em ambas as espécies. Cucumis anguria e Cucumis dipsaceus possuem potencial farmacológico e ampla utilização popular, no entanto necessitam de melhores avaliações quanto as suas descrições biológicas, químicas e toxicológicas, para viabilizar o uso seguro desses vegetais.
Privilégio heteronormativo: uma reflexão a partir de vidas LGBTQIAPN+
Authors: Ramos Filho Augusto Ferreira
Published: July 2023

O preconceito é uma forma de discriminação contra certas pessoas baseado em origem, religião, raça, cor da pele ou orientação sexual. Pode ser vista consciente ou inconscientemente, mas historicamente tem sido utilizada como forma de discriminar e oprimir aqueles que não se enquadram nos padrões vigentes na sociedade. Ao longo dos anos, governos, organizações não governamentais e indivíduos intensificaram seus esforços para combater o preconceito. A educação é o meio mais eficaz de combater os preconceitos que estão na base de muitos dos problemas sociais que existem hoje. Uma forma de preconceito diz respeito à orientação sexual. O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar os privilégios que pessoas heterossexuais possuem. A metodologia foi fundamentada por duas abordagens: observação e uma pesquisa qualitativa online. A primeira fruto das experiências do autor e a segunda através de uma pesquisa qualitativa online. Esta pesquisa recuperou 56 respostas, o que foi suficiente para saturar os dados. Os resultados convergiram na identificação de 25 privilégios de pessoas heterossexuais. Em conclusão, o imperativo da heteronormatividade desrespeita a diversidade sexual e de gênero, impedindo que as pessoas sejam livres para expressar sua sexualidade e sua identidade de gênero, oprimindo aqueles que não se encaixam nos padrões de comportamento impostos. Também promove práticas discriminatórias, estigmatizando e marginalizando aqueles que não se encaixam nos padrões de comportamento dominantes.
Developing a University Extension Programs Gateway Services Information System: A Baseline Survey
Authors: Arago Ryan F.
Published: July 2023

Universities are increasingly adopting and engaging in social responsibility awareness activities. University Social Responsibility (Hollister, R. 2016) are manifested in universities through implementing extension programs that enable them to associate with different beneficiaries. With the help of technology, people are able to access enormous amounts of information in a more convenient way. Thus, the use of technology would be able to address the need for social responses of the university to be more effective. The main objective of the study is to develop a system gateway for universities, beneficiaries, and sponsors of extension services.  The research design used in the study is quasi-experimental design. The proponent conducted this study among the faculty members of Quezon City University totalling to 50 respondents. Whereas the proponent applied the Agile Development Model in building the prototype of the Gateway Services Information System, and used PHP and MySQL to develop the software. Based on the findings, the study concluded that: the respondents agreed that the continuous engagement of social responsibility programs provide a positive impact on both the university and the beneficiaries, and recommended that such usage of a gateway system will bring more ease and effectively of the process, resulting to a more positive impact. Overall, the respondents find the extension programs as effective. The findings suggest that respondents perceive capability training program, community outreach program, and high-impact, long-term integrated community-based development program as effective for the beneficiary, and it is recommended that such programs should be expanded to a more sets of program options and types. The respondents also agreed that strategies in implementing extension service programs are successful, and it is suggested that the gateway information system should have a more complex communication capable of catering such preparation activities for implementation. The respondents also strongly agreed that the key factors are critical and important for sustainability and is recommended that such complex planning and management of an extension program should be catered by the system. Overall, the assessment of the respondents agreed that the gateway software is capable of addressing the needs of both universities and beneficiaries, and it is recommended that the gateway information system will be accessible to all possible educational institutions which seek to give aid to beneficiaries.
ntoring Functions to Self-Efficacy and Organizational Commitment
Authors: S Distor John Mark , Nunez Edsel
Published: July 2023

Mentoring, one of the human relations intervention program, aims to harness employees skills for professional development. Focusing on the mentees' level of mentoring functions received from their mentors, level of occupational self-efficacy (OSE), and level of organizational commitment (OC), the study examined these among 50 mentees from a local BPO company using three standardized tests - Mentoring Functions Questionnaire (MFQ-9), Occupational Self-Efficacy Short Version, and Three Component Organizational Commitment Questionnaire. It was supplemented by a one-on-one interview with 10 respondents using an open-ended questionnaire. The study determined that the psychosocial support function though high (x̄=4.11) may still be improved in terms of ensuring an accepting and confirming relationship as revealed during the interview. Meanwhile, career support (x̄=4.30) and role modelling (x̄=4.30) are at very high level.  Very high level was found on OSE (x̄=4.47) and OC (x̄=4.74) with normative commitment (x̄=4.86) as the dominant type. A correlation was established between psychosocial support and OSE (p=0.048) attributed to the importance of motivation, counseling, coaching, and friendship. No statistical significant correlation was established between mentoring functions and OC (p=0.88). Age may have been a factor as majority of the respondents are millennials who are known to have a stronger concept of task commitment instead. A proposed strategic response roadmap for learning and development plan focuses on enhancing the accepting and confirming aspect of psychosocial support through building a support system. This includes capacity building for mentors and establishing mentors and mentees' circle.
STANDARDI ZANIMANJA I KVALIFIKACIJA – OSNOVA ZA KVALITETAN STUDIJSKI PROGRAM – PRIMJER NASTAVNIČKIH STUDIJSKIH PROGRAMA / OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS AND QUALIFICATIONS - BASIS FOR A QUALITY STUDY PROGRAM - AN EXAMPLE OF TEACHER STUDY PROGRAMS
Authors: Medar Amela , Tanović Lamija , Boban Luciana
Published: July 2023

The development of the teaching profession is considered a key prerequisite and the most important link in the process of improving and raising the quality of the educational system in BiH. The reform of education through various phases has lasted for almost two decades, it has set a number of challenges and expectations for teachers, who bear the greatest burden in the implementation of reform processes. Only quality teachers can educate holistically oriented students willing to live and nurture values, possess 21st century skills and be able to bring about change that will be geared towards development and progress. Occupational standards represent a harmonized minimum of best practice in accordance with needs occupations within the defined legal framework. Accordingly, the Occupational Standard for Teachers is a list of key tasks that teachers perform within their profession, and the competencies needed to perform them effectively. The Occupational standard represents the link between initial teacher education and the labor market, offering a clear framework for the organization and development of the teaching profession. The aim of the paper is to present the concept and methodology of developing the Teacher Occupation Standards and Teacher Qualification Standards, created in the TABLA project, to explain the role and function of occupational / qualification standards that define teacher work through prominent elements of high quality and efficient teaching in the 21st century. students at teacher training colleges. In addition to the above, the paper will explain the relationship between the Occupational / Qualification Standards and the continuum of competencies on the example of the Teacher Module - Common Core Curriculum (CPL) based on learning outcomes, which as such should be implemented in all teacher education programs. The conclusion of the paper indicates the contribution of the Teacher Occupation Standard and the Qualification Standard teachers, created in the TABLA project, in defining a clear and uniform training of teachers during initial education, and establishing a transparent and objective system for monitoring, self-assessment, teacher evaluation and their advancement in the profession.
PODIZANJE KVALITETA, DIGITALIZACIJA I MODERNIZACIJA VISOKOG OBRAZOVANJA KROZ IMPLEMENTACIJU ERASMUS+ PROJEKTA – IQPHARM / RAISING THE QUALITY, DIGITALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ERASMUS+ PROJECT - IQPHARM
Authors: Elezović Alisa , Omeragić Elma , Badnjević Almir , Dedić Mirza , Bošković Dušanka , Nikolić Aleksandra , Bečić Fahir , Bego Tamer
Published: July 2023

In order to raise and harmonize the quality standards of pharmaceutical studies at the national level of Bosnia and Herzegovina and thus get closer to the implementation and quality assurance of study programs of EU countries, a team of professors from the University of Sarajevo-Faculty of Pharmacy prepared and was awarded the Erasmus+ project IQPharm. IQPharm (Innovating quality assessment tools for pharmacy studies in Bosnia and Herzegovina) aims at capacity building of quality management, and aims to introduce new tools for quality improvement, digitization and modernization of pharmacy studies at public universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including strengthening semi-structured experiential education in line with EU standards and higher education regulations for regulated professions. The introduction of new tools for the assessment of the quality of study programs (KREF) enables the development of evidence-based recommendations for change, modification and innovation of existing methods of knowledge transfer, didactic approaches and curricula. The introduction of a new system of proficiency testing through experiential education (OSCE) sets equal standards at the national level for the learning outcomes of graduate pharmacists. The development of E-platform ensures the digitization and modernization of experiential education management. Experiential education at the level of Bosnia and Herzegovina will be significantly improved through the introduction of the E-platform, by raising the standards of the practice itself and facilitating its implementation by student services, students and their mentors. A special part of this project is the development of free modules, which are extracurricular subjects intended to enrich the knowledge of students and graduates of pharmacy, They should track the labor market trends, and thus make higher education more agile and attractive.
ZNAČAJ DIGITALIZACIJE I DIGITALNIH BIBLIOTEKA U VRIJEME PANDEMIJE COVID-19 NA PRIMJERU GAZI HUSREV-BEGOVE BIBLIOTEKE U SARAJEVU / THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITIZATION AND DIGITAL LIBRARIES AT THE TIME OF THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN THE EXAMPLE OF GAZI HUSREV-BEY LIBRARY IN SARAJEVO
Authors: Ćurovac Ejla , Ćurovac Adnan
Published: July 2023

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the importance of digital libraries for pupils, students, professors, librarians and researchers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic and frequent closures of cultural, information and heritage institutions. In 2017, the Gazi Husrev-bey Library established digital library, and its importance and importance of other digital libraries and repositories from around the world was best seen in the extraordinary conditions in which libraries were forced to continue their operations. In all of this, it is extremely important to mention the role of librarians and information experts, thanks to whom the educational processes and access to the necessary literature could be successfully continued. The importance of digitization is even greater if you take into account its role for international cooperation and the development of good relations between related institutions, especially in the Balkans. The aim of the paper is to present the importance of digital libraries, so that more users would learn about their existence, and at the same time encourage other institutions to start this type of activity. The analytical method will lead to basic conclusions related to the use and expediency of digital libraries, taking into account the forced closure of library buildings and the transition to digital or digitized content in all information and heritage institutions around the world through the example of Gazi Husrev-bey's library in Sarajevo.
ODRŽIVE KOMPETENCIJE – IZAZOV ZA VISOKO OBRAZOVANJE / SUSTAINABLE COMPETENCIES – A CHALLENGE FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Spahić Ehlimana , Čustović Enita
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the role of higher education institutions in developing and improving sustainable competencies, particularly emphasizing the presence of sustainable development goals in the bachelor programs of the Faculty of Political Sciences at the University of Sarajevo. The authors have analyzed the compatibility of learning outcomes of bachelor programs with sustainable competencies. This analysis showed that the learning outcomes of the six programs were partially aligned with sustainable competencies. In addition to the analysis of learning outcomes, authors have analyzed the presence of the sustainable development goals in thematic units, and they have found that out of 143 courses, 74 courses contain thematic units related to sustainable development goals. Based on this analysis, it was determined that all sustainable development goals were covered within 74 courses. The research results were used to prepare recommendations for improving bachelor programs.
Columpiarse en la historia
Authors: Rozental Sandra
Published: July 2023

Esta reseña analiza los aportes del libro Historia del columpio del historiador Javier Moscoso
Narrativas transnacionales de la violencia. El caso de Somos.
Authors: Carranza Ríos Marco Antonio , Mino Gracia Fernando , Gachuz Fuentes Fernando , Carrasco Rivera Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo es una mirada a las nociones de memoria que están inmersas en los productos mediales de factura transnacional. A través de las modalidades conceptuales propuestas por Astrid Erll se describen y analizan los procesos del trazo intermedial, la remediación transmedial y las implicaciones intramediales de Somos., relato en formato serie, producido por Netflix, que adapta a la ficción la “masacre de Allende” sucedida en Coahuila en 2011. Proponemos que Somos., si bien enuncia la intención de sustituir el discurso frívolo de la violencia por un relato “realista” centrado en las víctimas de ésta, de hecho complementa un discurso audiovisual –y contribuye a una memoria colectiva– que alimenta una narrativa hegemónica transnacional de la “violencia latinoamericana”.
Cruzar lo desconocido. Perspectivas desde la carretera
Authors: Pappe Willenegger Silvia
Published: July 2023

En 1934-5, dos soviéticos viajan por Estados Unidos, con el encargo de realizar una serie de fotoreportajes en torno a la “América típica”. La estructura temática de estos temas se desdibuja en otra publicación casi paralela, un libro mucho más extenso. Las distintas estructuras de los fotoreportajes y del libro que organizan la experiencia del viaje, los textos y las fotografías, muestran una travesía por carretera que cruza fronteras internas, revela diferencias, e invitan a lecturas que se actualizan continuamente. Desde la actualidad, la lectura no sólo observa aquellas fronteras y diferencias, tanto visibles como invisibles; manifiesta también nuestras propias fracturas políticas, sociales, étnicas, y culturales. El ensayo, además de estudiar una parte del viaje y a lo que éste remite a lectores posteriores, influenciados por sus respectivos horizontes, plantea desde la actualidad aspectos teóricos en cuyo centro surgen dos problemas relevantes para la historiografía: la vigencia de la fusión de horizontes, y una distinción en torno a la que habrá que seguir reflexionado: entre identidades étnicas e identidades culturales.
Alfonso Junco: el sujeto y la grafía detrás de "Inquisición sobre la Inquisición"
Authors: Arias Matteo
Published: July 2023

El escritor e historiador mexicano Alfonso Junco fue uno de los más acérrimos defensores de Francisco Franco, incluyendo el exilio del bando republicano derrotado, y de la religión católica como parte de la identidad hispana e hispanoamericana. Con ello, Junco formó parte de los hombres de letras conservadores que encabezaron el ecuador del siglo XX en México y que conformaron una grafía de la historia muy específica y muy llamativa para nuestros tiempos. La intención de este artículo pasa por identificar al hombre y a la pluma detrás del libro Inquisición sobre la Inquisición publicado en 1933 a partir de un minucioso análisis elaborado mediante la forma en que el historiador y jesuita francés Michel de Certeau razonaba la escritura de la historia. Lo que nos proponemos es acercarnos a comprender los marcos de pensamiento y el lugar social —así como las condiciones de posibilidad por la que escribir acerca del Santo Oficio en el siglo XX— detrás del libro del escritor regiomontano.
Una epistemología histórica del Antropoceno
Authors: Fragio Gistau Alberto
Published: July 2023

El Antropoceno ha pasado de ser una polémica cronoestratigráfica sobre la posible existencia de una nueva época geológica a transformarse en un instrumento analítico con el que interpretar el tiempo presente. En este artículo se aborda la narrativa del Antropoceno desde el punto de vista de la epistemología histórica de las ciencias, la formación de evidencias y el surgimiento de contranarrativas como el Basuroceno. A la luz de las propuestas teóricas de Armiero, Kant, Foucault y Koselleck, se argumenta que el Antropoceno se ha convertido en el gran colectivo singular de nuestro tiempo.
La historia subsumida bajo el concepto general del arte
Authors: Fracas Simone
Published: July 2023

Introcucción, estudio crítico y traducción del ensayo de Benedetto Croce: "La storia rdiotta sotto il concetto generale dell' arte".
Türkiye Türkçesinde Boş Artgönderim
Authors: ZENGİN Fatma , DİNAR Talat
Published: July 2023

Artgönderim metin içerisinde daha önce yer alan bir kavramın metnin ilerleyen kısımlarında tekrar edilmeden çeşitli araçlarla gönderim yapılmasıdır. Artgönderimin alt başlığı konumunda yer alan boş artgönderim ise gönderim türleri arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Boş artgönderim dillerin yapısı gereğince bütün dillerde bulunmaz. Türkçe adıl düşüren diller kategorisinde yer almasıyla boş artgönderime sık rastlanmaktadır. Özellikle sıralı cümlelerde özne silinmesi ile oluşan boş artgönderimler görülmektedir. Bu çalışma Tanpınar’ın Huzur romanı ekseninde incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda metin içerisinde özne silinmesi, yüklem silinmesi ve nesne silinmesi ile oluşan boş artgönderim örnekleri tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesi üzerine yapılan artgönderim çalışmalarında boş artgönderim üzerinde çok fazla durulmadığı görülür. Bu makalede konuya dikkat çekmek ve konu ile ilgili ana hatlar üzerinde tespitler yapmak amaçlanmıştır.
Sunlight Induced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye by SnS2 Nanoplates Under Natural Sunlight Exposure
Authors: Kumar Gajendra , Kumar Gehlot Alok
Published: July 2023

Removal of dyes from water bodies is a significant concern throughout the world. In this study, SnS2 nanoplates were synthesized by a hydrothermal synthetic route at 160°C, and it is effectively  characterized by various techniques. The XRD peaks confirmed the hexagonal planes of SnS2. The  nanoplates-like morphology was revealed by FESEM and HRTEM. The optical band gap was  investigated by UV-vis DRS and showed a reflection edge with corresponding energy at 2.2 eV. The  photocatalytic activity of the SnS2 nanoplates is tested against the degradation of methylene blue under  natural sunlight irradiation. About 95% degradation of methylene blue is observed in 120 min with the  photocatalytic degradation rate of 0.021min-1. Results confirmed that the SnS2nanoplatescould facilitate 95  % degradation of methylene dye and followed the first-order kinetic model.
Desingularization of Black Hole Space-Times
Authors: Davis Simon
Published: July 2023

The desingularization of a class of black hole space-times arising as solutions to the  string equations is considered in connection with the consistency of the quantum  theory and the description of nonperturbative states with quantum numbers from the  particle spectrum. The geometry arising in an extreme limit of one of the singular  solutions to the gravitational field equations is demonstrated to be a background of N =  2 string theory. The positivity of the masses in the particle spectrum is proven through  quasilocal integrals near the resolved singularities in these limits of black hole  space-times.