bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Потеря массы атмосферы планеты WASP-193 b
Authors: Саванов И. С.
Published: June 2024

Представлены результаты анализа проявлений активности звезды WASP-193 спектрального класса F9 с планетой типа супер-нептун. Газовый гигант WASP- 193 b при массе 0.13 массы Юпитера почти в полтора раза больше него по радиусу. Планета имеет низкую плотность p= 0.059 ± 0.014 г/см3 (аналогичным объектом является Kepler 51 d, число других таких экзопланет мало). Равновесная температура атмосферы планеты высока - Teq = 1254±31 К. Полученные результаты изучения активности звезды использованы для оценки потери вещества атмосферы планеты WASP-193 b по аппроксимационной формуле, соответствующей модели потери атмосферы с ограничением по энергии. Оценки величины потока XUVфотонов FXUV были установлены по аналитической зависимости, связывающей FXUV и параметр logRШHK для звезд спектральных классов F - M. Расчеты показали, что потеря вещества атмосферы экзопланеты достаточно велика (даже в случае малой хромосферной активности ее родительской звезды). Диапазон изменений параметра M составляет от 1.8 •10 10 г/с до 4.3 •10 11 г/с в зависимости от принимаемого уровня потока XUV-фотонов (высокая и низкая активность). Вероятно, что планета интенсивно теряет свою атмосферу. WASP-193 b можно рассматривать в качестве высокоприоритетного кандидата для наблюдений с помощью космических миссий (метрика трансмиссионной спектроскопии TSM для объекта составляет около 600).
The results of the analysis of the activity manifestations of the star WASP-193 with spectral class F9 with a super-neptune-type planet are presented. The gas giant WASP-193 b with a mass of 0.13 Jupiter's mass is almost one and a half times Jupiter's radius. The planet has a low density of p= 0.059 ± 0.014 g/cm3 (a similar object is Kepler 51 d, the number of other exoplanets of this type is small). The equilibrium temperature of the planet's atmosphere is high - Teq = 1254 ± 31 K. The obtained results of investigations of the activity of the star were used to estimate the mass loss from the atmosphere of the planet WASP-193 b using an approximation formula corresponding to the energy-limited model. The flux of XUV photons were established by the analytical relation linking FXUV and logR'HK parameter for stars of spectral classes F - M. Calculations have shown that the mass loss from the exoplanet atmosphere is quite large (even in the case of low chromospheric activity of the star). The range of the parameter M is from 1.8 •1010 g/s to 4.3•1011 g/s, depending on the received level of the flux of XUV photons (high and low activity). It is likely that the planet is intensively losing its atmosphere. WASP-193 b can be considered as a high-priority candidate for observations using JWST space mission (the transmission spectroscopy metric TSM for the object is about 600).
Структуры магнитного поля химически пекулярных звезд. I. HD 57682, HD81009
Authors: Глаголевский Ю. В.
Published: June 2024

На основе литературных данных о величинах магнитного поля построены модели магнитного поля магнитных звезд разных типов пекулярности HD 57682, HD81009 и получены параметры их магнитного поля. У HD 57682, как и у других горячих объектов, обнаруживаются различия физических условий в области магнитных экваторов и в области близ магнитных полюсов, которые пока не поддаются интерпретации. Звезда HD81009 по своим свойствам является типичным представителем магнитных звезд SrCrEu-типа, кроме ее двойственности.
Based on literature data on magnetic field values, models of the magnetic field of magnetic stars of different types of peculiarity HD57682, HD81009 were constructed and the parameters of their magnetic field were obtained. HD57682, like other hot objects, exhibits differences in physical conditions in the region of the magnetic equators and in the region near the magnetic poles, which are not yet amenable to interpretation. The star HD81009 in its properties is a typical representative of SrCrEu-type magnetic stars, except for it's the binar system.
Health and biosensor technology—A revolution underway for the well-being of the population
Authors: Bastidas Gilberto , Iglesias Roman
Published: June 2024

This document mentions characteristics of portable devices that highlight their applicability in healthcare because they fundamentally allow monitoring outside hospital institutions and allow the prediction of health events. This writing is achieved with the review of updated information available in the world scientific literature. Additionally, the challenges and disadvantages associated with the implementation of wearable sensors are shown. The aim of the above is to highlight that portable devices improve medical care in a wide variety of environments, but are particularly useful for the remote management of pathologies.
The Safety of Leafy Vegetables in Oman
Authors: Al-Farsi Mohamed , Ali Haroon Muhammad , Al-Omairi Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Leafy vegetables are potential carriers of foodborne diseases that threaten the community’s well-being. Therefore, monitoring leafy vegetable’s microbial and heavy metal contamination is crucial. This study evaluates the safety of leafy vegetables consumed in Oman by examining pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococci, Salmonella, and Listeria, as well as the heavy metals concentration. Results indicate high levels of microbial contamination in all samples, exceeding the Gulf Standard Organization permissible levels for E. coli and Staphylococci. The highest levels of E. coli were 5.96, 6.08, 6.09, 6.25, and 6.01 log CFU/g in Arugula, Radish, Lettuce, Cabbage, and Spring onion, respectively. While for Staphylococcus the highest values were 5.59, 5.71, 4.33, 5.07, and 4.46 log CFU/g in Arugula, Radish, Lettuce, Cabbage, and Spring onion, respectively. No Salmonella or Listeria colonies were found in any samples even after several days of incubations. The Arsenic and Lead concentrations in all samples were significantly higher than the permissible levels set by FAO/WHO, while Chromium was high in some samples. The concentrations of Copper and Iron in most samples fell below their respective permissible levels, while Zinc was undetectable in all samples. These findings underscore inadequate hygiene, harvesting, storage, and agricultural practices, raising concerns about the health implications of consuming contaminated leafy vegetables.
A educação em Angola e os seus recuos resultantes do Orçamento Geral do Estado alocado ao sector da Educação
Authors: Sachitota Armando Sangueve , Calulo José Luís Sabonete
Published: June 2024

Education in Angola has gone through moments of advances and setbacks, the latter being the one that has been conditioning the development and desirable growth of this sector, consequently the progress of the country. We intend to analyze, through bibliographic research, the advances versus setbacks of education in Angola taking into account the investment that the Government has been making available for this key and decisive area for the development of the country. Our aim here is not exactly to give a detailed description of the entire educational process, but to draw attention to the investment that has been made available for this key sector. The analysis made by means of documents of some legislation and other formal documents, demonstrated, that the country faces serious problems in the valorization of its educational system, taking into account the investment that has been allocated in this area of knowledge compared to that recommended by UNESCO.
From Expert Computational Knowledge to Interdisciplinary Communication
Authors: Dokladalova Eva , Hamouche Rédha , Kocik Rémy
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary landscape, the fields of cybernetics, artificial intelligence, and digital technology significantly impact society, reshaping production processes, decision-making frameworks, and human behaviors. Training engineers with transversal skills becomes imperative to navigate workflow complexities and communicate across these disciplines. We propose a new learning approach structured around expert prerequisites, integrating AI principles dedicated to Embedded Systems engineering track. Our module focuses on creating an autonomous driving vehicle using an autonomous robot kit, fostering interdisciplinary learning. Real-time demonstrations assess learning outcomes, emphasizing problem-solving skills. Inspired from recent evaluation concept of interdisciplinary assessment. Our evaluation criteria emphasize functionality, integrated idea defense, and written reports. The defense organization scheme fosters positive perceptions of interdisciplinary links.
INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA FROM 2014 TO 2024
Authors: Вельм И.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен анализ инвестиционных вложений Республики Крым за период с 2014 по 2024 гг. с целью предложения рекомендаций по реализации инвестиционного потенциала региона. Получен вывод, что несмотря на наличие высокого потенциала региона, интерес со стороны частных инвесторов к Республике Крым остается относительно невысоким, а доля бюджетных средств в структуре источников финансирования остается высокой. Следовательно, для Республики Крым актуальны вопросы привлечения частных инвестиций. Для привлечения частного капитала и реализации экономического потенциала Крыма необходимо активное инвестирование в транспортную инфраструктуру и сектор жилищного строительства, что сократит транспортные издержки и повысит экономическую активность. Поддержка малого и среднего бизнеса в туристическом секторе и смежных отраслях через финансовые субсидии, льготное кредитование и образовательные программы будет способствовать росту занятости и развитию региона. Привлечение инвестиций в приоритетные отрасли, такие как пищевая промышленность, машиностроение и металлообработка, обеспечит диверсификацию экономики. Создание благоприятного инвестиционного климата с прозрачной правовой и налоговой средой, улучшением административных процедур и защитой прав инвесторов повысит доверие частных инвесторов и поддержит устойчивый экономический рост.

The article presents an analysis of investment investments of the Republic of Crimea for the period from 2014 to 2024 in order to offer recommendations on the implementation of the investment potential of the region. It was concluded that despite the high potential of the region, private investors' interest in the Republic of Crimea remains relatively low, and the share of budget funds in the structure of financing sources remains high. Therefore, the issues of attracting private investment are relevant for the Republic of Crimea. In order to attract private capital and realize the economic potential of Crimea, it is necessary to actively invest in transport infrastructure and the housing construction sector, which will reduce transport costs and increase economic activity. Support for small and medium-sized businesses in the tourism sector and related industries through financial subsidies, preferential loans and educational programs will contribute to employment growth and development of the region. Attracting investments in priority sectors such as the food industry, mechanical engineering and metalworking will ensure the diversification of the economy. Creating a favorable investment climate with a transparent legal and tax environment, improving administrative procedures and protecting investors' rights will increase the confidence of private investors and support sustainable economic growth.
ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL PRACTICES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SECTORAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Дудина В.Ю. , Арташина И.А. , Федотова О.В. , Табекина О.А.
Published: June 2024

Цель проведения исследования заключается в рассмотрении и систематизации проектов устойчивого развития, реализуемых в субъектах РФ, с учетом представленности структурных элементов концепции ESG. В статье отражены результаты исследования отраслевых и предметных параметров внедрения проектов ESG в региональном разрезе применительно к Приволжскому федеральному округу. Авторами работы на основе открытых источников информации, включающих результаты мониторинга реализации проектов ESG в РФ, проведена систематизация статистических и экспертно-аналитических данных по критериям целевой, содержательно-тематической и региональной направленности. Значимость работы заключается в обобщении регионального опыта реализации проектов устойчивого развития в динамике, включая изменение качественных и количественных характеристик. Представленный аналитический материал и полученные по итогу проведенного исследования выводы имеют практическую значимость для структурных подразделений региональных органов исполнительной власти, осуществляющих функции разработки и реализации проектов устойчивого развития; научных и образовательных организаций; социальных и бизнес-структур.

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to review and systematize sustainable development projects implemented in the subjects of the Russian Federation, taking into account the representation of the structural elements of the ESG concept. The article reflects the results of a study of the sectoral and subject parameters of the implementation of ESG projects in the regional context in relation to the Volga Federal District. The authors of the work based on open sources of information, including the results of monitoring the implementation of ESG projects in the Russian Federation, systematized statistical and expert-analytical data according to criteria of a target, content-thematic and regional orientation. The significance of the work lies in the generalization of regional experience in the implementation of sustainable development projects in dynamics, including changes in qualitative and quantitative characteristics. The presented analytical material and the conclusions obtained as a result of the conducted research are of practical importance for the structural divisions of regional executive authorities responsible for the development and implementation of sustainable development projects; scientific and educational organizations; social and business structures.
Observação inspirada em revisão por pares
Authors: Lopes Susana , Sanches Tatiana
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho examina a convergência entre a observação de pares na docência no ensino superior e o processo de revisão por pares na publicação científica. Realizámos um estudo preliminar para analisar as estratégias utilizadas por professores do ensino superior ao avaliar práticas de ensino, por meio da observação, e comparámos esses resultados com o rigor da revisão por pares no contexto da publicação científica. O objetivo central é comparar práticas de qualidade em dois ecossistemas distintos: o ambiente académico, onde colegas de ensino observam e avaliam métodos de ensino, e o campo da publicação científica, onde revisores por pares avaliam a qualidade e originalidade da investigação. Este estudo é baseado em uma revisão da literatura, enquadrando a análise em parâmetros descritivos. Os resultados mostram semelhanças na importância da reflexão crítica e análise rigorosa, evidenciando uma convergência nas perceções dos participantes sobre a necessidade de feedback construtivo e orientação específica para promover o desenvolvimento profissional. Ambos os processos contribuem significativamente para a qualidade e o progresso nas suas respetivas esferas, destacando a importância de práticas eficazes de avaliação em ambientes académicos e científicos.
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemilih Pemula
Authors: Sitompul Dewi Putri , Sitorus Yulita , Sibuea Eugenia Gracia Br , Elsi Sutri Destemi
Published: June 2024

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) di Indonesia adalah wujud demokrasi yang menganut asas langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, dan adil, yang mencerminkan partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemerintahan. Pemilih pemula, yang mayoritas berusia 17 tahun, kian dipengaruhi oleh media sosial dalam menentukan pilihannya. Peran media sosial dalam kampanye politik menjadi signifikan karena menyediakan platform bagi kandidat untuk berkomunikasi langsung dengan pemilih, menyebarkan informasi, dan memobilisasi dukungan. Dengan meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial di kalangan pemilih muda, informasi politik mudah diakses, meskipun tantangan seperti misinformasi dan polarisasi opini tetap ada. Kandidat diharapkan dapat menggunakan media sosial secara efektif dan etis untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pemula, yang memiliki potensi besar dalam menentukan hasil pemilu. Pelatihan literasi media dan politik bagi pemilih baru sangat penting untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam mengonsumsi konten politik. Media sosial berperan besar dalam membentuk opini dan orientasi politik, sehingga pemanfaatannya yang bijak diharapkan dapat mewujudkan pemilu yang lebih demokratis di masa depan.
F. Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) Pada Siswa Kelas II SDN Sidomukti Bungah Gresik Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Utari Juwita Permata Arya , Rohmania Iin Hardiyanti Sri
Published: June 2024

Abstrac
 
This research is motivated by the problem of students' lack of motivation in participating in science learning because teachers still use conventional learning models. So that student learning outcomes tend to be low. This makes researchers want to apply the STAD type cooperative learning model (Student Team Achievement Division).
The research subjects were the second grade students of SDN Sidomukti Bungah Gresik which numbered 18 students. Theoretical studies that support this research include the notion of learning and learning outcomes, kinds of learning outcomes, factors that influence learning outcomes, understanding of natural sciences, characteristics of learning natural sciences, learning objectives of natural sciences, learning of natural sciences at school basic, characteristics of elementary school students, cooperative learning models, STAD models (Student Team Achievement Division), science materials for animal and plant growth. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that through the cooperative learning model STAD type (Student Team Achievement Division) can improve student learning outcomes from 94% increase to 100%.
 
Keywords: Science Learning Outcomes, STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model (Student Team Achievement Division).
H. Pengembangan Modul Mata Kuliah Pembelajaran Terpadu Untuk Meningkatkan Perkuliahan Di Jurusan S-1 PGSD FIP UNESA
Authors: . Julianto , Gregorius Jandut , Darmawati Endang
Published: June 2024

Abstract
S1 PGSD in the curriculum, integrated learning is one of the subjects that must be programmed S1 students PGSD (UNESA Handbook, 2011-2012). Through several revisions description of the curriculum, this course has not had a textbook that is adequate for students S1 PGSD, just book supplements of program D-2, and publications such as Fogarti that have not been able to provide examples of real students PGSD as well as the occurrence of disagreement between lecturers eye the lecture. For the purpose of this research proposal was made to develop an integrated learning course modules in accordance with their lessons in primary schools. The module includes (1) the introduction, (2) Learning Activities section, and (3) references. Introductory section contains (1) a general explanation of the module, (2) indicator of learning. Learning Activities section contains (1) a description of the content of learning, (2) summarize, (3) test, (4) the answer key, and (5) feedback. Contributions in the study subjects resulted in a module integrated learning at the Department PGSD Unesa FIP. This research is a development being done by developing an integrated learning course modules. This module adopts the model of development of research and development by Gravemeijer (1994, in Amin, 2006) which includes the steps of: 1) Analysis of the problem; 2) Design; 3) Realization; 4) Validation; and 5) Implementation. In this study only at the stage 3 only namely to produce a draft module integrated learning courses. Outcomes in this study is the MK Module Integrated Learning. So far, it can be concluded that the research module development conducted by researchers went according to planned time, so it can produce MK Module Integrated Learning accordance with the characteristics and needs of students in the field. Modules produced in this study, requires students to learn independently in understanding the concepts that exist in the MK-integrated learning, in addition to regular students attend lectures in the classroom.
Based on the expert validation results showed that the modules that have been developed feasible for use with some revisions suggested by the experts. For expert validation results gained an average of 4.13 for the material terms, in terms of construction 4.10, and 4.20 in terms of language. While student response to MK module Integrated Learning gained an average of 4.33 in material terms, in terms of construction of 4.35 and 4.64 in terms of language. As for suggestions obtained from the results of validation and student response associated with the writing (spacing, font, and font letters are used) and the summary contained in the module are simplified.
Keywords: Module, Integrated Learning, PGSD.
B PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERTANYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KELAS VI SD ISLAM NURUL HIKMAH SUGIO LAMONGAN
Authors: Listyoningsih Elmi , Niawati Dwi
Published: June 2024

Abstrac
Low active learners in the learning process in answering and asking questions, experiencing difficulties or less daring to ask questions, express their opinions, ideas and idea orally into a problem. The purpose of this research is to improve the ability to inquire on education learning Kwarganegaraan class VI students at SD Islam Nurul Hikmah Lebakadi, Sugio Sub-district, Lamongan. The subjects in this study consisted of 15 students at the Nurul Hikmah Islamic SCHOOL. This research is a class action research consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data analysis techniques in this study are quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that there was an increase in the average student learning outcomes from cycle 1 to cycle 2 which amounted to 67.86% to 80.73%. This demonstrates that the method of discussion can increase the ability to ask the learning of citizenship class VI Elementary School Islamic Nurul Hikmah. 
 
Keywords: Methods of discussion, ability to ask, citizenship education
Acil Servise Başvuran İntihar ve Zehirlenme Vakalarının Retrospektif İncelenmesi
Authors: Akman Canan , Ataç Öksüz Merve
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Dünyada ve ülkemizde önemli bir psikososyal sorun olan intihar girişimleri, acilen önlem alınmasını gereken bir sorun olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada amacımız Çanakkale ilinde bir hastanenin acil servisine intihar girişimi ya da intihar amaçlı zehirlenme nedeni ile başvuran hastaların sosyodemografik ve bazı klinik özelliklerini ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, tek merkezli, gözlemsel ve retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Çalışmamızda 01.01.2013-31.12.2023 yılları arasında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Hastanesi yetişkin acil servis birimine intihar ve intihar amaçlı zehirlenme olgusuyla başvuran yetişkinlere ait veriler veri tabanından taranarak geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Acil servise 2013-2023 yılları arasında başvuran intihar amaçlı zehirlenme ya da intihar girişiminde bulunan hastaların yaş ortalamasının 33.65 olduğu, %58.8’inin erkek, %52.4’ünün ise bekar olduğu görülmektedir. Başvuruda bulunan hastaların 69.4’üne konsültasyon istendiği, bu istemlerin ise en yüksek oranı %40.6 ile ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları bölümüne ait olduğu belirlenmiştir. Başvuran hastaların %42.9’unun acil servise geliş saatinin 24:00-06:00 aralığında olduğu, %35.3’ü acil servise yaz ayları içerisinde başvurduğu görülmüştür. Acil servise intihar amaçlı zehirlenme veya intihar girişimi nedeniyle başvuran hastaların %24.7’si Keskin cisimle kendine zarar verme, %17.6’sı Kimyasallar ve zararlı maddelere maruz kalma ve kendine zarar verme tanısı ile başvurmuşlardır. Ayrıca hastaların geliş tanıları ile cinsiyetleri arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Erkeklerin, evlilerin ve psikiyatrik hastalığa sahip kişilerin intihar girişiminin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca olguların ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları bölümünden konsülte edilmesi intiharın tekrar gelişini engellediği görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İntihar, zehirlenme, acil servis, retrospektif
Voices of Resilience from the Bottom Rungs: The Stories of Three Elementary Core French Teachers in Ontario
Authors: Knouzi Ibtissem , Mady Callie
Published: June 2024

This paper reports on a study that used activity theory (AT) as a framework to understand the dialogical relationship between three elementary Core French (CF) teachers’ personal and professional experiences and their literacy teaching beliefs and practices. This study used a case study design collecting data from three different teachers in three different locations by means of semi-structured interviews to help capture teachers’ perspective of their professional experiences. The interviews exposed the teachers’ creativity in dealing with concerns about their personal and professional goals and (limited) resources available, documented facilitating or constraining effects on the community that operated within the same activity system, and identified unspoken agendas of their wider professional communities. The analysis of the teachers’ narratives reveals that the definition of the status and role of CF within the Canadian educational context is an essential source of tension that affects the teachers’ teaching practices and their sense of professional identity.
An Inquiry-Based Approach to Critical Literacy: Pedagogical Nuances of a Second Grade Classroom
Authors: Beach Pamela , Cleovoulou Yiola
Published: June 2024

This case study explores the pedagogy and practices of an elementary school teacher who combines inquiry pedagogy and critical literacy. The authors gathered data for this analysis by conducting two interviews with a classroom teacher and observing classroom practices 12 times over a 6 month period. Through a general inductive approach to analysis, trends emerged that showed the classroom teacher used practices that combined traditional inquiry pedagogy for critical literacy development. This research provides insight into how this elementary teacher negotiated and connected inquiry to critical literacy. Furthermore, the findings can inform scholars and teacher educators of successful teaching strategies as they prepare future generations of elementary teachers.
Gendered Habitus and Gender Differences in Academic Achievement
Authors: Edgerton Jason , Peter Tracey , Roberts Lance
Published: June 2024

Bourdieu’s theory of cultural and social reproduction posits that students’ habitus—learned behavioural and perceptual dispositions rooted in family upbringing—is a formative influence on how they react to their educational environments, affecting academic practices and academic achievement. Although originally conceived as a “class” variant construct, it has been argued subsequently that habitus is also conditioned by gender socialization, and so may also be characterized by significant gender differences. Working with multilevel Canadian data from the linked PISA-YITS surveys, this study investigates gender differences in a Bourdieu derived “structure-disposition-practice” model of academic achievement. For the most part gender differences in the model are modest, but several significant differences are evident: the boys outscore the girls in math and science while the girls excel in reading, students’ socioeconomic stats (SES) has a relatively stronger effect on the girls’ academic achievement than on the boys’ achievement, while students’ habitus affects the boys’ academic achievement more strongly than the girls’ achievement. Finally, the average SES of the schools’ students attend affects both the boys’ and the girls’ academic achievement, but this effect is stronger for the boys, and the effect of the boys’ habitus on their academic achievement diminishes slightly as the average SES of the schools they attend increases; no such contextual interaction was evident for the girls. Overall, the results suggest that habitus and the “structure-disposition-practice” model may still offer a worthwhile contribution to our understanding of gender differences in educational and occupational outcomes, and indeed, merit further empirical investigation.
Living with a Foreign Tongue: An autobiographical narrative inquiry into identity in a foreign language
Authors: Liu Wei
Published: June 2024

Learning a second language involves the development of an identity in the target language. This study is an autobiographical narrative inquiry into the issue of identity in a foreign language. Autobiographical accounts of my relationship with, and my feelings about, English at different stages in my learning journey are developed to show how my identity with English has formed, shifted, and reconstructed. A critical perspective on identity formation is used to shed light on the identities I have lived with at different stages of my learning journey. The high status of English in China turned into my inner motive to acquire an identity as someone who speaks English well. However, at a more advanced competency level, I experienced a crisis of identity split between my English identity and my native Chinese identity, especially after becoming aware of an unequivocal postcolonial linguistic discourse that positions the two languages differently.
Taiwanese Elementary Students’ Creativity, Creative Personality, and Learning Styles: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Tsai Kuan Chen
Published: June 2024

In the field of education, creativity has been viewed as an important ability for children’s development. The recognition of different learning styles is also important for both teachers and learners. Although a handful of studies have examined the relationship between creativity and personality, or between creativity and cognitive style, few have assessed creativity, creative personality, and learning preferences simultaneously. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore possible linkages between these three variables in Taiwanese children. More centrally, the research empirically probes into relating the personality and cognitive-style profiles of children, with creativity as a byproduct. The major finding of this research is that creative personality is positively related to creativity. Additionally, the results of multiple regression indicated that, among the variables studied, creative personality is the only valid variable for the prediction of creativity. Unexpectedly, none of the learning dimensions served as good predictors of creativity.
Piloting a Web-based Practicum Support Tool: Associate Teachers’ Perceived Benefits and Drawbacks
Authors: Petrarca Diana
Published: June 2024

This pilot study explored how a small group of associate teachers responded to a web-based learning tool created specifically to support them in mentoring teacher candidates during the practicum component of an initial teacher education program in Southern Ontario, Canada. The learning tool's content drew from the teacher education literature, and its development was grounded in constructivist learning theory, web-based learning literature, and reflective practice. Associate teachers found the learning tool flexible, convenient, easy to use, and although they appreciated the non-directive nature of the learning tool, finding time to access and interact with the tool proved challenging. Associate teachers benefited from accessing and interacting with the learning tool, to varying degrees depending on their prior experiences, with improving feedback processes and practices, supporting teacher candidate planning processes, and facilitating teacher candidate induction emerging as three key areas of enhanced understanding and practice. Two key drawbacks of the learning tool included lack of human interaction, and sufficient time to interact with the learning tool more deeply.
Koordinasi Pendidikan Masyarakat Pada Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat Kana Mapande Kota Palu
Authors: Firmansyah Ruli , Mangngasing Nasir , Sussanti Sussanti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui koordinasi yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Kana Mapande dan dinas Pendidkan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan masyarakat. Dasar penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, yang merupakan suatu penelitian yang berupaya membangun pandangan orang yang diteliti secara rinci serta dibentuk dengan kata-kata, gambaran holistik (menyeluruh dan mendalam) dan rumit. Sedangkan tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif, yang merupakan suatu penelitian yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau menganalisis suatu hasil penelitian tetapi tidak digunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan yang lebih luas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Plt. Kepala Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu, Kepala Bidang PAUD dan DIKMAS Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu, Kepala Seksi Kurikulum dan Penilaian PAUD dan DIKMAS Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu serta Kepala Seksi Peserta Didik dan Pengembangan Karakter PAUD dan DIKMAS Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan.
Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori yang dikemukakan oleh Hasibuan (2011), yang mana menjelaskan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi koordinasi antara lain : kesatuan tindakan, komunikasi dan pembagian kerja.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa koordinasi antara Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu dan PKBM Kana Mapande berjalan dengan baik. Pada bagian kesatuan tindakan, adanya koordinasi dari segi penggunaan kurikulum serta mekanisme pembiayaan PKBM dengan mengacu pada Permendikbud Nomor 13 Tahun 2020 serta kedua lembaga ini memiliki tujuan yang sama dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan masyarakat. Pada bagian komunikasi, terlihat bahwa adanya kesatuan tindakan terkait penggunaan kurikulum, adanya bantuan pembiayaan yang diberikan. Sedangkan pada bagian pembagian kerja dalam koordinasi antara Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu dan PKBM Kana Mapande berjalan dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari adanya kesatuan tindakan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan
Konflik Generasi Z Di Bidang Pendidikan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Tantangan dan Solusinya
Authors: Reza Fachrul , Tinggogoy Filo Leonardo
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini sendiri mengulas tentang konflik generasi Z di bidang  pendidikan bagi generasi Z. Penduduk Negara Indonesia saat ini didominasi oleh generasi millennial dan generasi Z/ GenZ. Generasi millennial saat ini rata-rata berposisi sebagai mahasiswa atau menjadi pegawai muda pada instansi pemerintah atau perusahaan-perusahaan swasta. Sedangkan generasi Z saat ini berumur antara 1 sampai dengan 20 tahun rata-rata masih anak-anak dan remaja yang masih berstatus sebagai balita, pelajar dan mahasiswa atau sedang menjalani masa-masa pendidikan. Dua generasi inilah yang akan memanggul amanah pembangunan masa depan Indonesia yang penuh dengan tantangan. Mereka perlu dipersiapkan menjadi generasi muda berkualitas yang harus dapat menjawab tantangan di masa Revolusi indusrti 4.0.  melalui sistem pendidikan yang sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Kiranya tidak berlebihan jika dikatakan bahwa eksistensi suatu bangsa tergantung dari keberhasilan pembangunan sistem pendidikannya. Diperlukan sistem pendidikan yang dapat memfasilitasi pembelajar untuk merdeka belajar dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Dengan sistem pendidikan merdeka belajar memungkinkan pembelajar untuk menentukan pilihan focus dan strategi pencapaian keberhasilan belajarnya. Tersedianya akses informasi yang sangat luas tanpa batas sangat memungkinkan pembelajar berselancar di dunia maya untuk dapat memilah dan memilih ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan potensinya. Penguasaan penggunaaan alat dan media informasi menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak harus dimiliki oleh pembelajar sehingga merdeka belajar dapat terwujud tanpa harus terkukung oleh kurikulum yang kaku dan mengekang pembelajar namun itulah yang menjadikannya mudah untuk berkonflik terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain di sekitarnya di karenakan tidak adanya filter dalam menggunakan teknologi saat ini
Transparansi Dan Partisipasi Publik Sebagai Implementasi Sistem Merit Dalam Seleksi Terbuka Jabatan Tinggi Pratama
Authors: Kahar Abd , Said Warda
Published: June 2024

Sebagai bagian dari perwujudan reformasi birokrasi serta mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, pemerintah melalui Kementerian PAN-RB telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri PAN-RB No.15 Tahun 2019 tentang pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi (JPT) secara terbuka dan kompetitif di instansi pemerintahan. Peraturan tersebut mengharuskan agar pelaksanaan seleksi dan pengisian JPT di instansi pemerintahan harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip good governance, di antaranya adalah terkait keterbukaan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Secara teoritis, peraturan tersebut telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip good governance dan teori lainnuya seperti reformasi birokrasi dan organisasi pemerintahan. Namun, secara implementasi pengaturan tersebut belum berjalan dengan optimal dikarenakan masih minimnya keterbukaan dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses seleksi tersebut. Hal ini kemudian mengakibatkan masih terdapatnya kasus dan praktik KKN dalam pengisian jabatan di lingkungan pemerintahan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji implementasi penerapan aspek keterbukaan dan partisipasi publik tersebut sebagai bagian dari sistem merit dalam proses pengisian JPT di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kualitaitif menunjukan bahwa minimnya partisipasi publik mengakibatkan impelemntasi sistem merit di Indonesia belum berjalan dengan optimal. Untuk itu, diperlukan perbaikan mekanisme partisipasi publik dan juga peningkatan sistem pengawasan oleh Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN)
Pelayanan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu Di Kantor Kelurahan Tatura Selatan Kecamatan Palu Selatan Kota Palu
Authors: Ramadan Ramadan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu Di Kantor Kelurahan Tatura Selatan Kecamatan Palu Selatan Kota Palu. Dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan tipe penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lurah Tatura Selatan, Sekretaris Lurah dan 3 (Tiga) masyarakat pengguna layanan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 (Lima) orang, dan teknik penentuan informan dilakukan secara purfossive. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui informan yang disertai dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu di Kantor Kelurahan Tatura Selatan Kecamatan Palu Selatan Kota Palu sudah berjalan dengan baik pada aspek kecepatan, ketepatan dan keadilan pelayanan. Dalam hal kecepatan, aparatur di Kantor Kelurahan Tatura Selatan sudah cepat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Dalam hal ketepatan pelayanan, ketepatan aparatur dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat sudah tepat yang terlihat dari proses pelayanan yang sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat. Dalam aspek keadilan pelayanan, pegawai sudah menerapkan keadilan dalam melayani masyarakat yang mana akan melayani masyarakat sesuai dengan urutan kedatangan. Namun dalam aspek kemudahan dalam memberikan pelayanan, terlihat bahwa kemudahan tersebut belum maksimal dirasakan oleh masyarakat pengguna layanan. Hal ini disebabkan adanya prosedur pembuatan surat keterangan tidak mampu yang terkesan berbelit-belit dan dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat selaku pengguna layanan
Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Asparagus and Stinky Beans Inhibit Clinical Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli and Clinical Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rattanachuay Pattamarat , Khunwilai Wilaipan , Puangsiri Warunee , Sukhumungoon Pharanai
Published: June 2024

The probiotics exhibiting antagonistic activity against gastrointestinal pathogenic bacteria are essential for protecting the host from illnesses and regulating intestinal balance. In this study, we successfully isolated 7 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from fermented asparagus and fermented stinky beans. They showed the sign of probiotic properties, especially 2 strains from fermented asparagus, PZ12 and PZ14, strongly tolerated to simulated gastric juice pH 3.0 supplemented with 0.3% pepsin. Additionally, these 2 LAB strains tolerated 0.5% bile salts for up to 3 hours. Antagonistic activity of 7 LAB strains against clinical Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) and clinical MRSA in this study showed that all LAB strains were capable of inhibiting clinical DEC and clinical MRSA by providing an inhibition zone in the range between 22 and 39 mm. PZ12 and PZ14 also displayed relatively wide inhibition zones against these intestinal pathogens. Antimicrobial-resistant examination demonstrated that most LAB strains could be destroyed by most of the antimicrobial agents tested. LAB strains PZ12 and PZ14 were shown to be resistant to three antimicrobial agents. PZ12 could resist ciprofloxacin, fosfomycin, and streptomycin, and PZ14 was resistant to ciprofloxacin, cefoxitin, and streptomycin. Hence, pickles are a good source of beneficial probiotics for humans.
Noise Emission Assessment of a Utility-Scale Wind Power Plant: Case Study of a 90 MW Wind Power Plant in Mukdaharn Province, Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Kongprasit Sunisa , Chiwamongkhonkarn Somphol , Ali Fida , Makhampom Pongsak , Gagnon Yves , Waewsak Jompob
Published: June 2024

The noise impact of wind power plants is one of the major reasons for social opposition to wind energy development.  The complex noise model (ISO 9613) was employed to model the noise generated by 15 GW165-6.0 MW wind turbine generator units based on the manufacturer-defined acoustic profile.  The wind resource at a hub height of the wind turbine generators (144 m agl) was first predicted based on computational fluid dynamics flow modeling.  The model noise levels were mapped using ArcGIS and twenty-two receptors comprising houses, temples, and other places at varying distances within the project boundary.  Likewise, to compare the noise levels of the wind turbine generators with different noise levels, the ambient noise was measured at selected four receptors.  The results showed that the predicted noise was less than 70 dB(A) in the vicinity of the wind turbine generators, decreased down to 40-45 dB(A) within the project boundary, and was in the range of 35-40 dB(A) in the community area.  The compared results showed that the ambient noise exceeds the noise levels from the wind turbine generators at all four receptor sites.  Hence, wind power plants would not cause any additional noise pollution.  Such studies are vital to providing awareness to the public based on proven scientific evidence to gain the public's trust and mitigate social opposition to wind power plants.
แรงกดดัน 5 ประการที่ส่งผลต่อผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจโรงแรมขนาดเล็ก ในเขตอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้
Authors: เอมเอก นวิทย์
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยเรื่อง “แรงกดดัน 5 ประการที่ส่งผลต่อผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจโรงแรมขนาดเล็กในเขตอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้” วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย 1) เพื่อศึกษาภูมิหลังทางเศรษฐกิจ สังคม แนวคิดในการพัฒนาธุรกิจ 2) เพื่อวิเคราะห์แรงกดดัน 5 ประการ เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดยกลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจโรงแรมขนาดเล็กเขตอำเภอเมือง ในพื้นที่สามจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้ แบ่งเป็นโรงแรมในพื้นที่ อ.เมือง จ.ปัตตานี, อ.เมือง จ.ยะลา และ อ.เมือง จ.นราธิวาส โดยสัมภาษณ์ผู้ประกอบการไทย-จีน / ผู้ประกอบการไทย-พุทธ / ผู้ประกอบการไทย-มุสลิม จำนวน 9 ราย ดำเนินการวิจัยโดยวิธีการสัมภาษณ์กึ่งโครงสร้าง ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ภูมิหลังทางเศรษฐกิจ สังคม แนวคิดในการพัฒนาธุรกิจ ส่วนมากเป็นกิจการเจ้าของคนเดียว หรือธุรกิจครอบครัว ต่อยอดจากธุรกิจเดิมของทางครอบครัว 2)แรงกดดัน 5 ประการ สามารถจำแนกได้เป็น 1) ภัยคุกคามจากคู่แข่งหน้าใหม่ ด้านเทคโนโลยีโซเชียลมิเดีย, ราคา, ทุน, ความใหม่ของโรงแรมคู่แข่งขัน, นโยบายกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจของทางภาครัฐ 2) ภัยคุกคามจากสินค้าทดแทน ด้านราคา, ความใหม่, ช่องว่างทางกฎหมาย 3) อำนาจต่อรองของลูกค้า ราคาห้องพักใกล้เคียงกัน ลูกค้าเลือกที่ตัวเองชอบ 4) อำนาจการต่อรองของผู้ขายปัจจัยการผลิตมีค่อนข้างมาก เนื่องจากปัจจัยการผลิตจำนวนจำกัด เกิดการโก่งราคา มีอำนาจในการต่อรองต่ำ และ 5) สภาวะการแข่งขันในอุตสาหกรรมค่อนข้างมาก จำนวนคู่แข่งขัน, ช่องทางออนไลน์ และเงินทุน
สด : คำหลายความหมายในภาษาไทยปัจจุบัน
Authors: เอี่ยมสอาด ภัสร์วริญญ์
Published: June 2024

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาคำว่า “สด” ซึ่งเป็นคำหลายความหมายในภาษาไทยปัจจุบัน จากข้อมูลภาษาในคลังข้อมูลภาษาไทยแห่งชาติและและสื่อสังคม 3 ประเภท ได้แก่ Facebook TikTok และ Twitter หรือ X โดยวิเคราะห์ 3 ประเด็น ได้แก่ ตำแหน่งและหน้าที่ ความหมาย และพลวัตด้านการสร้างคำ ผลการศึกษาตำแหน่งและหน้าที่ของคำว่า “สด” ตามการจำแนกโดยใช้กรอบประโยคทดสอบร่วมกับเกณฑ์ ทางอรรถศาสตร์ พบว่า มีตำแหน่งและหน้าที่ 2 ประการ ได้แก่ 1) ตำแหน่งหลังคำนาม: หมวดคำกริยาอกรรมย่อย ทำหน้าที่เป็นคำหลัก และ2) ตำแหน่งหลังคำกริยา : หมวดคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ทำหน้าที่เป็นคำขยาย ความหมายของคำว่า “สด” ศึกษาโดยการวิเคราะห์อรรถลักษณ์ พบจำนวน 6 อรรถลักษณ์ จำแนกตามตำแหน่ง และหน้าที่ ได้แก่ 1) ตำแหน่งหลังคำนาม: หมวดคำกริยาอกรรมย่อย 4 อรรถลักษณ์ และ 2) ตำแหน่งหลังคำกริยา : หมวดคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ 2 อรรถลักษณ์ พลวัตการสร้างคำจากคำว่า “สด” เกิดการประสมคำโดยมี “สด” เป็นองค์ประกอบ ทำให้คำดังกล่าวเกิดการขยายความหมายมากขึ้น ประกอบด้วย 1) การประสมคำโดย การนำรูปคำที่ต่างกันมาประกอบกัน และ 2) การประสมคำโดยการนำรูปคำมาซ้ำกัน
การศึกษากลอนลานเชิงเนื้อหาและวรรณศิลป์ในจังหวัดตรัง
Authors: แซ่ลิ่ม เพ็ญแข , ตุลยนิษก์ สุวภัทร , เตชะโต ไตรรัตน์ , คล้ายฉิม สุภาพร
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาข้อมูลทั่วไปของกลอนลานในจังหวัดตรัง 2) วิเคราะห์เนื้อหาและลักษณะทางวรรณศิลป์ของกลอนลานในจังหวัดตรัง เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยการสัมภาษณ์แบบเชิงลึกและการสนทนากลุ่ม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการพรรณนาวิเคราะห์ จากผู้ให้ข้อมูลเป็นสำคัญและผู้ที่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องกับกลอนลานในจังหวัดตรังซึ่งได้มาโดยใช้วิธีการแบบก้อนหิมะหรือแบบลูกโซ่ (Snowball or Chain sampling) ผลการศึกษาลักษณะทั่วไปของกลอนลานพบว่า กลอนลานเป็นกลอนชาวบ้านที่ไม่มีการบันทึกประวัติความเป็นมาไว้เป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร  ในอดีตขับกลอนโดยนั่งล้อมวงต่อกลอนบนลานกว้างจึงได้ชื่อว่ากลอนลาน และใช้ขับในงานอวมงคลเท่านั้น  ปัจจุบันขับได้ทั้งงานมงคลและอวมงคล มีวัตถุประสงค์และเนื้อหาสอดคล้องกับโอกาสในการขับ ผู้ขับกลอนลานต้องเป็นผู้ที่มีความรู้ความสามารถทางด้านการใช้ภาษา มีไหวพริบปฏิภาณดี และมีน้ำเสียงไพเราะ กลอนลานมีเนื้อหาเกี่ยวกับการสะท้อนวิถีชีวิต ความเชื่อ วัฒนธรรม ประเพณี ความคิด ค่านิยมของคนในท้องถิ่น และในแง่วรรณศิลป์พบว่า กลอนลานมีลักษณะคำกลอน คำสัมผัสและจังหวะคล้ายกลอนแปด  ภาษาที่ใช้มีทั้งคำศัพท์ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้และคำศัพท์ภาษาไทยมาตรฐานขึ้นอยู่กับเนื้อหาและโอกาสในการขับ มีการใช้คำซ้อน สำนวน โวหาร เพื่อให้ได้อรรถรส และใช้น้ำเสียงสูงต่ำ เอื้อนเสียงให้เสียงสั้นยาวเป็นท่วงทำนองไพเราะ
A Comprehensive Review on Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery
Authors: Begum Juveriya , Riyaz Mohammed , Hyma P
Published: June 2024

The barrier function of the skin restricts the amount of topical applications that can be absorbed through the epidermis. To improve penetration, a variety of methods and materials, including radiofrequency, lasers, dermabrasion, and microneedling, have been employed as part of a strategy called transdermal drug delivery system. Laser-assisted drug delivery (LADD) is one of these methods. Because ablative fractional lasers, such as CO2 or erbium: YAG lasers, can create minuscule ablated channels, LADD frequently uses these lasers. The patient, the medicine, and the location and state of the skin all require adjustments to the LADD parameters. LADD has been utilized in conjunction with a range of topical medications, including corticosteroids, photosensitizers, and immunotherapy drugs (imiquimod or 5-fluorouracil) to treat a variety of ailments, including photodamage, scarring, and nonmelanoma skin cancer.