bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complete Manchu-Russian Dictionary by I.I. Zakharov in the history of cultural exchange between Russia and China: role and specifics
Authors: Guochao Liu , Jun Wu , Bo Yang
Published: November 2023

Appearance of the “Complete Manchu-Russian Dictionary” caused a resonance in the academic community on Manchu studies. Today, the dictionary remains significant in this area ofstudy, and continues contributing to the compilation of other dictionaries of the Manchu language. The author of the dictionary, Ivan Ilyich Zakharov, was famous not only for his knowledge of Manchu language, but also for China in general. The content of the dictionary not only represents Zakharov's understanding of the Manchu vocabulary, but also reflects the knowledge of Qing dynasty by Russian sinologists.
Relationship between digital content creation on social media platforms and subscribers’ satisfaction: analytical study of the Oum Walid’s YouTube page
Authors: Ouaguenouni Baya , Abdelkrim Nadia , Boulekroune Radia , Mousli Tayeb , Kadiri Aissa , Hamdaoui Mourad
Published: November 2023

The study primarily aimed to investigate the correlation between the digital content industry and the satisfaction of subscribers on social media pages. To achieve the objectives of the study, the Oum Walid page on YouTube was studied over a period of time using the descriptive-analytical method.
America of the middle of the 19th century through the eyes of the Russian historian A. Lakier (based on travel materials)
Authors: Ivkina Liudmila
Published: November 2023

Alexander Borisovich Lakier (1824-1870) was one of the best representatives of the Russian noble intelligentsia of the mid-nineteenth century. He is best known to the Russian scientific public as the author of the work “Russian Heraldry”, published in 1855, which was awarded the prestigious Demidov Prize for achievements in the field of science. Less well-known is his very interesting from a scientific point of view two-volume edition of his travel memoirs “Journey through the North American States, Canada and the Island of Cuba”, published in 1859. We will try to show the image of America in the middle of the 19th century, which was presented to us by A. Lakier as a result of his travels around the country.
La littérature mise en échec(s). La Liste Goncourt – le Choix de l’Université de Bucarest 2023
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Cotea Lidia , Stănică Mihaela ,   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Florescu Fabiana ,   Universitatea din Bucureşti
Published: November 2023

Literature: A Chequered Experience. Proceedings of the Goncourt Jury – the University of Bucharest’s choice, 2023
تحليل خرائطي لتوزيع الصناعات في العراق
Authors: محمد حلومي ورود , جميل يوسف زينة
Published: November 2023

يحمل القطاع الصناعي في أهميته كونه من أسمى القطاعات التي يعتمد عليها في الإنتاج في إقتصاد أي دولة في إرساء وتثبيت المرتكز التقدمي والذي يمتلك القدرة الكامنة في النمو المستهدف في كافة المجالات الإقتصادية والإجتماعية والسياسية والقطاع الصناعي وجاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على واقع التوزيع الجغرافي للشركات الصناعية للقطاعين العام والخاص بإعتماد الخرائط في توزيع وإظهار مدى التشتت والتركز لهذه الشركات الصناعية على مستوى محافظات العراق ماعدا محافظات إقليم كردستان لعدم توفر البيانات الحكومية وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن توطن الشركات الصناعية للقطاعين العام والخاص يقع في بغداد ويعزى السبب لتوافر مستلزمات الإنتاج والنشاط الصناعي والتجاري والإقتصادي والخدمي وإرتفاع المستوى الثقافي له دور في الأيدي العاملة الماهرة فضلاً عن توطن أغلب المؤسسات الحكومية والإدارية فيها وخرج البحث أيضاً بتوصيات منها توفير الدعم المالي اللازم من قبل الحكومة في تشجيع وتطوير القطاع العام والتنسيق مع القطاع الخاص للنهوض بالتنمية الصناعية في العراق والتوزيع الجغرافي للشركات الصناعية التابعة للقطاعين العام والخاص المعتدل على مستوى المحافظات العراقية ووضع الإستراتيجيات والسياسات المكشوفة للقطاعات الصناعية العراقية للنهوض بالواقع الإقتصادي والخدمي والبنى الإرتكازية في العراق .
Female Agency in Diana Glancy’s The Woman Who Was A Red Deer Dressed for the Deer Dance
Authors: Abd-Zaid Okab Jinan , Kareem Abd- Aun Raad
Published: November 2023

تصبح الفاعلية شرطا للمجتمعات العرقية الأخرى التي ليس لها جذور أوروبية. الإرث الثقافي والتاريخ والأسرة مهمة في عملية الفاعلية. تهدف ديانا كلانسي إلى سرد فكرة أن الشخص الأصلي يجب أن يتخلى عن الولاء الثقافي للاندماج في وئام داخل الطبقة المتميزة. تناقش هذه الدراسة الفاعلية في '' المرأة التي كانت في رداء الغزالة الأحمر لرقصة الغزالة "  (1995 ( للكاتبة المسرحية الأمريكية المعاصرة ديانا غلانسي. بشكل عام ، نتيجة للعنصرية والمركزية العرقية ، يتعرض الأمريكيون الأصليون لسوء المعاملة ويعتبرون مواطنين من الدرجة الثانية. علاوة على ذلك ، كانت هذه الفئة من الناس عادة تحت صراع الاستيعاب والحفاظ على وكالتهم الحقيقيه . في مسرحيتها ، تستطيع كلانسي  دمج الثقافات المختلفة بالمعنى السردي والوصفي. من خلال الاستفادة من أجرها ، تتمتع كلانسي بالقدرة على التلاعب بجوانب المناطق الحدودية لغرض خلق إحساس بالتشرذم يعكس انقسام الثقافة الأمريكية الأصلية. ومع ذلك ، فإنها عادة ما تحقق ذلك من خلال استخدام هياكل غير متوقعة وملتوية للغة. علاوة على ذلك ، تصور مسرحيتها الصراع بين شخصيتين تنتميان إلى جيلين ، الجدة والفتاة. يعتقد غلانسي أن الفاعلية ضرورية في مجتمع من الاختلافات الثقافية.
المباحث النحوية في شرح المصباح للبسطاميّ "ت875هـ" بين المطرّزي "ت610 هـ" والبسطاميّ
Authors: د. نها عبدالله الوعري  , أ.د.مجيد خيرالله راهي الزامليّ
Published: November 2023

يُعَدُّ كتاب المصباح في النَّحو للإمام أبي الفتح ناصر الدين بن عبد السيد المطرّزي "ت610 هــ" من أهم كتب النحو المختصرة ، لجودة تأليفه ، وحسن صياغته ، استصفاه المطرّزيّ من مصنفّات الشيخ عبد القاهر الجرجاني ، وهي العوامل المئة ، والجمل ، والتتمة في النحو ، وقد لاقى هذا المصنَّف قبولاً واسعاً عند العلماء ، وشُغِلَ به كثيرٌ من أئمة اللغة ، فقامت عليه الكثير من الدراسات من جوانب عــدَّة ، فقام كثير العلماء ب شرح مسائلَهُ شرحاً وافياً ، استوفى مادته النحويّة استيفاءً تامّاً عرضاً ، وتحليلاً ، ومناقشة ، إذ بلغ عدد شروح المصباح أكثر من ثلاثين شرحاً ، ومن هذه الشروح المهمة شرح  عليّ بن مجد الدين البِسطاميّ "ت875هـ" الذي اعتنى به شارحه بشكل واضح ، إذ اهتم بشرح حقيقة كتاب المصباح ، وبيان معانيه ، والاعتناء بتوجيه كلام المصنف "المطرّزي" ، وعرض المسائل النّحوية ، ومناقشتها ، وتحليلها ، واختيار ما يوافق وجهة نظره النحوية .
دور الأناشيد والْقَصَص في تحْسِين مهارات المتعلمين في تعلم اللُّغَة الاجنبية "الإنكليزية"
Authors: عصام سليمان خربيط  , د. رنا بخيت
Published: November 2023

الغرض من الدراسة التعرف على دور الأناشيد  والقصص التَّعْلِيمِيَّة  في تَحْسِين مهارات متعلمي الصف المتوسط الأول في تعلم اللُّغَة الإنكليزية (الاستماع والتحدث ) من وجهة نظر معلمي اللُّغَة الإنكليزيّة. تم اتباع منهج البحث الوصفي ، بلغت العينة (52) منهم (28) مدرسة ، و(24) مدرس، وتم اعتماد المقاييس اداة لجمع البيانات ، للتعرف على  دور كل من الأناشيد التَّعْلِيمِيَّة و القصص التَّعْلِيمِيَّة في تَحْسِن مهارات تعلم اللُّغَة الإنكليزية (الاستماع والتحدث )،وتم التحقق لأكثر من طريقة للصدق والثبات. كما أعتمد الباحث الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) لتطبيق القوانين والحصول على النتائج الآتية:- يؤيد  معلمي مادة اللُّغَة الإنكليزية  دور الأناشيد  والقصص . في تَحْسِن مهارات متعلمي الصف المتوسط الاول في تعلم مهارات اللُّغَة الإنكليزية (الاستماع والتحدث)
Translation of realia in modern translation studies: peculiarities of translating realia from Russian into Arabic
Authors: Hikmat Jawad Abdullah
Published: November 2023

يتناول البحث المهمة المعقدة لترجمة الوقائع، أو العناصر المحددة ثقافيا، من الروسية إلى العربية. حيث يدرس المشكلات المتعلقة بالواقعيات، ويقترح استراتيجيات الترجمة، ويناقش الآثار الأوسع لدراسات الترجمة الحديثة.  يسلط البحث الضوء على صعوبات ترجمة الوقائع التي تشكل جزءا لا يتجزأ من ثقافة وتقاليد
حيث يتم الكشف عن الخصوصية النادرة للغة العربية المرتبطة بقوانين اللغة الاساسية. ويسلط الضوء على اللحظات الصعبة لترجمة الوقائع، التي تنعكس فيها ثقافة الشعب والدين والعادات وهيكل كل لغة
AI’s Influence on Human Creative Agency
Authors: Watkins Ryan , Barak-Medina Eran
Published: November 2023

Emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities are redefining roles traditionally assigned to humans or tools in numerous tasks, and thereby creating tensions in professions ranging from education and engineering, to design and film. As a result, we suggest now is a time for greater vitality in a professional dialogue and research agenda on how AI, especially Generative AI, affects human creative agency. While AI poses challenges to human creative agency, it also offers growth potential, demanding a balanced approach to its opportunities and risks. To bolster a professional dialogue, we propose a framework detailing three key attributes of AI’s impact on creative agency: whether AI is perceived as a competitor or a complement to human skills; AI's perceived effectiveness and performance; and, whether the AI systems perform a high-stakes or a low-stakes function. We then propose AI literacy as a moderating influence on these attributes. Our aim is for this framework to serve as a starting point for developing research-based strategies and tools that will allow AI to augment human creative agency, rather than diminish it.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Universitas Lelemuku Saumlaki (UNLESA)
Authors: Feninlambir Amasen , WATKAAT ANDREAS JIDON , Soputra Justin Hidayat
Published: November 2023

Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasaan kerja pegawai pada Universitas Lelemuku Saumlaki (UNLESA). Maka digunakan metode penelitian dengan desain penelitian deskripsti dan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mencari hubungan antara kedua variabel dengan menggunakan indikator, indikator-indikator dilakukan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan daftar kuesioner yang dibagikan pada responden, selanjutnya peneliti menghimpun untuk menganalisa dan menguji hipotesis mengenai kedua variabel X dan variabel dengan rumus Hasil dan pembahasan didaptkan bahwa hasil analisis regresi menghasilkan persamaan regresi linear sederhana : Y = 24,037 + 1,531X) berarti variabel motivasi kerja (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja (Y). Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 3,592 dengan p value = 0,001 < 0,05 berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa secara parsial motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasaan kerja pegawai pada Universitas Lelemuku Saumlaki (UNLESA) sebesar 25,3% sedangkan sisahnya 74.7% kepuasaan kerja berasal dari luar peneliti oleh faktor yang lain.
Solidarity with Ukrainian refugees in Slovakia: what motivates those who help?
Authors: Poslon Xenia Daniela , Lášticová Barbara
Published: November 2023

Background: After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the 24th of February 2022, a wave of solidarity has risen in Slovakia and many people have stepped up to help refugees from the neighbouring country. Slovakia’s welcoming attitude was in strong contrast with the previous anti-refugee atmosphere. The study builds on theoretical models of collective action and allyship, focusing on the motivations of advantaged group members to engage in action for disadvantaged groups.Objectives: The aim of the study was to explore motivations of solidarity with refugees in Slovakia and, specifically, examine motivations of people engaged in helping immigrants and refugees in the past, as well as of those who were mobilised only after the invasion of Ukraine.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 9 participants that were involved in various forms of active support for refugees from Ukraine. We used reflexive thematic analysis to develop and interpret patterns of meaning around the key concepts described in the interviews.Results: The first theme was developed around the events that participants described as triggers or significant moments that had elicited their need to support refugees. These moments were often accompanied by moral shock, leading to solidarity based actions. Yet the urgency to help and subsequent active form of solidarity served different functions, such as expressing a political opinion or coping with negative feelings. The second theme presented a broader perspective on helping a disadvantaged group, based on a social identity that contributes to the level of inclusiveness of the moral circle that can lead to selective solidarity. Moral inclusion can also shape the types of experiences or events that trigger a moral shock.Discussion and conclusions: Our findings can provide a basis for further research, but also invite us to reflect on how public discourse can shape the level of inclusiveness of the moral circle in society and subsequently facilitate or hinder solidarity-based collective action.
La Cultura alcohólica del Ecuador, un análisis de los factores sociales detrás del abuso del alcohol en la ciudad de Ambato
Authors: Psíc. clin. Sara Verónica Guadalupe Núñez
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio determinar, mediante un estudio de campo, los factores psicológicos, familiares, sociales y la influencia cultural sobre las personas en cuanto a la conducta alcohólica, y hacer una correlación entre el estado integral de la persona y el grado de consumo del alcohol en la población mencio nada.Método: Se aplicó un cuestionario anónimo, a una muestra de 86 Individuos jóvenes de 14 a 35 años de los barrios Picoa y Miraflores de la ciudad de Ambato , para esta blecer una relación terapéutica entre los estilos insanos de vida, y los posibles problemas que estos pueden acarrear.Resultados: De acuerdo con los reactivos que indagan sobre la cantidad de alcohol consumido existe una alta prevalencia del hábito en la población estudiada, puesmás del 70% de los encuestados toma alcohol de una a varias veces por mes. De este grupo, el 12% consume alcohol varias veces por semana, lo que demuestra una conducta alcohólica marcada. Con estos resultados se confirma que en Picoa y Mirafloreslos hábitos alcohólicos tienen una alta prevalencia y al decir de la población encuestada, en su mayoría está conformada por individuos entre 14 y 24 años -de estos el 45% corresponde a menores de edad- el problema parece ser una alarmante característica de la juventud ambateña.Lasrespuestas no reflejan un origen familiar o emocional del consumo de alcohol en la población encuestada. Al parecer la principal razón por la cual los jóvenes consumen alcohol, es el entorno cultural, pues se considera al alcohol como una herra mienta social.Conclusiones: El consumo de alcohol en la ciudad de Ambato tiene su origen en una serie de componentes culturales generalizados para el Ecuador, se agudizan en una ciudad pequeña como esta, en la cual no existen alternativas de diversión, un control adecuado del expendio de licor y una idiosincrasia propia de los ambateños que facilitan dinero, auto y tiempo para que sus hijos adolescentes jóvenes salgan a hacer vida social
BIVALVE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE OF PASUMPAHAN ISLAND PADANG CITY WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Zani Rahma , Tanjung Afrizal , Elizal Elizal
Published: November 2023

Bivalvia is a class of the Mollusca phylum. Bivalvia is also known as Pelecypoda and Lamellibrankhiata. Bivalvia occupies an area of the intertidal zone, one of which is in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island. But information about bivalves in the area does not exist. To know/understand information about the density and distribution pattern of bivalves on Pasumpahan Island, this research was conducted in January 2022. The sampling area was in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island. Sampling was carried out at three stations, each station was divided into three transects. Bivalve sampling was carried out using a 1 x 1mm sieve. The movement of bivalves to the gravel substrate is very fast to avoid splashing waves. Bivalves samples were then identified. The density of bivalves in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island ranged from 1.78-3.56 Ind/m2. Station 2 has a higher density of bivalves, namely 3.56 Ind/m2, the calculation of bivalves in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island obtained bivalves distribution pattern data in groups
DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS (MOLLUSCS) IN INTERTIDAL WATERS IN RUPAT SUBDISTRICT, BENGKALIS DISTRICT
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Dandy Syifa , Nasution Syafruddin , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the distribution pattern and diversity of gastropods in the Intertidal Waters of the Rupat Timur District. The research was conducted in February 2022. The research location consisted of 3 stations, each station was placed 3 transects from the highest tide to the lowest tide at different distances. Along the transect lines were placed 3 plots with a size of 3 x 3 m and each plot has a subplot with a size of 1 x 1 m. The method used in this research is the survey method. Parameters measured include gastropod species, distribution patterns, diversity, abundance, relative abundance, and water quality. The results of the study found gastropod species consisting of 9 (nine) families, 12 (twelve) genera, and 13 (thirteen) species. The distribution pattern of gastropods in the research location is clustered with the value of diversity (H') at a moderate level of diversity. Diversity is categorized as moderate. The highest abundance of gastropods was found on the beach of Sukarjo Mesim Village (a station I) with an abundance value of 25,600 ind/ha and the lowest abundance was found on the beach of Teluk Lecah Village (station III) with an abundance value of 11,100 ind/ha, while the highest abundance of gastropods between intertidal subzones was in the upper zone with an abundance value of 20,400 ind/ha and the lowest abundance was in the lower zone with an abundance value of 12,200 ind/ha. The highest relative abundance was Indothais javanica species with a relative abundance value of 18.30%, while the lowest relative abundance was Oliva ornata species with a relative abundance value of 0.85%. Temperature 29-30o C; salinity 28-30 ppt; pH 5-6; DO 5.2-6.4 mg/l. Sediment type in the station I was dominated by mud, station II was dominated by muddy sand and station III was dominated by sand with total sediment organic matter content of 0.46-23.33%.
The Emergence of Fintech on Cost Management in Malaysian Financial Institutions
Authors: Nik Abdullah Nik Herda , Wei Ling Tye
Published: November 2023

A good cost management system is vital in ensuring that the final product or service costs do not reflect a large variance from budgeted financial targets. Over time, new information and technologies may be introduced that completely change the production method, business process, or product itself. The term "FinTech" has gained significant attention as a result of various influential factors, such as advancements in technology, the anticipation of business innovation within the market, the need for cost reduction, and the evolving demands of customers. The advent of new digital technologies has led to the automation of various financial activities, potentially offering more efficient and economically viable products across different segments of the financial industry. These segments include lending, asset management, portfolio advice, and the payment system. The main objective of this paper is to provide a synthesis of the impacts of fintech on cost management, which will improve firm value among financial institutions, and to propose a framework for fintech and cost management. It has been found that fintech provides the management with relevant, accurate, and reliable information on the firm’s critical success factors within and outside an organization related to cost management for long-term periods.
The Influence of The Social Environment on Indonesian Migrant Workers
Authors: Damayanti Putri , Maghfiroh Ana , Widia Wati Diyah Atiek , Putri Wiffy Zalina
Published: November 2023

There are many ways to carry out education in Malaysia, specifically in Selangor or at SB Sungai Buloh Kuala Lumpur, one of them is to enhance the educational system. This study intends to describe how education is implemented and carried out using a planned curriculum system that is adopted at Sungai Buloh SB Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to boost the effectiveness of children from migrant families. The respondents in this type of research or its design tool were student guardians and several children with migrant backgrounds, who were taken for purposive sampling and for the interview process. The instruments utilized in this type of research or its design tool were observation and interviews. Researchers have detailed the outcomes of their observations and interviews in their findings. The data gathered demonstrates that pupils from immigrant families also deserve an education on par with other students.
Assessment of Nutritional Status of Under Five Years Children in Kolati Bhumlu of Kavrepalanchok District
Authors: KC Amita , Bohara Ranendra
Published: November 2023

Background: The nutritional status of children is one of the major indicators of child survival and a proxy indicator for the general health of the population. Malnutrition is a significant public health issue in the majority of developing nations and is particularly prevalent among children under five years of age. Mortality and morbidity among children under-five years of age are influence by nutritional status. The context of Nepal, more than one-third (36%) of children under-five years of age stunted or too short for their age. 10% of children wasted (too thin for height), a sign of acute malnutrition. 27% of children underweight or too thin for their age. These children had greater risk of severe acute malnutrition and death.
Objective: Study’s objective was to assess the nutritional status of under-five year’s children and factors associated with malnutrition.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Kolati Bhumlu of Kavrepalanchok district of Nepal. A total of 115 under-five year’schildren and their mothers were included in study. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version16 was used to analyze the data.
Result: The prevalence of underweight was found to be 28.7% according to the classification of malnutrition based on Z- score .Similarly, the prevalence of wasting was found to be 18.3% and the prevalence of stunting was found to be 29.6%. According to Gomez’s malnutrition classification (NCHS/WHO as standard) for Weight for age (underweight) 3.5% children were severely malnourished. According to Water-low’s classification, regarding the height for age (stunting) 9.6% children were severely malnourished. Regarding MUAC measurement 7.8% children had severe malnutrition. The Gender of the child was associated with stunting.
Conclusion: In the study population, the high prevalence of malnutrition especially stunting among under-five years children. Taking weight, height, age, and mid- upper arm circumference (MUAC) measurements of malnourished children more than three-fifths of them were below -2SD and nearly one-fourths were below -3SD which needs intervention.
Perception of Nursing Students towards their Profession in Morang District
Authors: Paudel Diksha , Bhandari Bhawana , Khatiwada Sarita , Gurung Sunita
Published: November 2023

Background:Nursing is indeed considered a noble and essential profession in society because of the core value it promotes in its practice-which is the care of life. Nursing student’s perception towards the image of the nursing profession has an apparent impact on their self-concept, self-esteem, recruitment, retention, and performance. Thus, nurses who have positive professional images have good knowledge retention.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study were conducted among nursing students in Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences through self-administration question.  Data collection involved assessment of nursing student’s perception towards their profession through census method. Chi-square was done to examine associations between perception of profession and its factors.

Results: The 126 participants were included in this study; most of them 60.8% were studying in 1st year. This study mentioned that 51.6%had positive perception and found a significant relationship between perception and the age of the respondents. This suggests that the way respondents perceive the profession is influenced by their age.
Correlation between Anthropological Measurements in Hand and Occlusal Vertical Dimension: A Study in a Tertiary Hospital of Kathmandu
Authors: Guragain Manjeev , Bhochibhoya Amar , Dahal Sirjana , Khapung Anju , Dahal Utsarga , Shah Shyam Kumar , Joshi Kalit Raj
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Determination of the proper vertical dimension during prosthesis construction is of paramount importance in treating patients with missing teeth. This study was conducted to correlate the measurement of finger length with occlusal vertical dimension.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal among 145 MBBS and BDS students. Length of four fingers and vertical occlusal dimension were measured by two anatomical methods with the use of vernier calipers. Data were analysed in SPSS version 20. Mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage were calculated depending upon the nature of data. Pearson’s correlation was used to determine the relation between finger length with vertical occlusal dimension.
RESULTS: Moderate positive correlation was found between occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) measuring tip of nose to gnathion and base of nose to menton with all four fingers (p<0.001 each). When compared for males and females, significant moderate correlation was found between OVD by both methods and anthropological measurements in all the four fingers in males (p<0.001 each) but only with index finger when OVD was measured from tip of nose to gnathion in females (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study concluded that all four fingers may be used for determination of OVD in males but only index finger may be used in females.
Diabetic Macular Edema – Diagnostics and Treatment Guidelines
Authors: Ernest Jan , Němčanský Jan , Vysloužilová Daniela , Veith Miroslav , Studnička Jan , Němec Pavel
Published: November 2023

Together with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema (DME) ranks among the most common causes of severe loss of vision in working adults. Due to recent developments in imaging methods, new classification schemes of DME have been created. In addition to this, new treatment options have been introduced (new intravitreal drugs as well as treatment protocols). At the same time laser, surgical as well as combination therapy is still available. In this paper we evaluate the current knowledge about DME diagnostic and treatment options and formulate recommended guidelines for
the management of DME.
УКРАЇНА І СВІТ У 2022 РОЦІ: КОМПАРАТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДАМИ МІЖНАРОДНОГО РАНЖУВАННЯ
Authors: Дем’яненко Борис , Дем’яненко Віра
Published: November 2023

У статті здійснено спробу на основі опублікованих рейтингів, розроблених і оприлюднених авторитетними світовими компаніями й організаціями, що позитивно зарекомендували себе на міжнародному рівні, визначити місце України у світі, Європі та на пострадянському просторі за допомогою найвідоміших індикаторів міжнародної рейтингової оцінки. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що затребуваність світових рейтингів пов’язана з необхідністю чіткішого уявлення рейтингованих країн про загальні тенденції світового розвитку, вони дозволяють країнам (наприклад, Україні) подивитися на себе «збоку», визначити власне місце в єдиній світовій шкалі, продіагностувати проблеми, які аналізуються світовими експертами, виробити стратегію реагування на них, спрогнозувати подальші ефективні дії. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи системності, науковості, авторської об’єктивності, на використання загальнонаукових (методів аналізу й синтезу, індукції та дедукції, компаративного (порівняльного)), міждисциплінарних (методів статистичного, контекстуального аналізу), історичних (ретроспективного (історико-генетичного), проблемно-хронологічного) методів. Наукова новизна cтатті полягає в тому, що на основі залучення матеріалів відкритих джерел, визначено позиції України у міжнародних рейтингах, з’ясовано її місце в світовій, європейській і пострадянській системах координат у 2022 р. Констатовано, що рейтингувати українське суспільство й до початку російсько-української війни було складно, оскільки воно перебувало в суперечливому стані, у ньому строкато переплелося старе й нове, власне й запозичене, авторитарне, охлократичне й демократичне. Спрогнозовано, що процес вирівнювання України з європейськими країнами в якісному відношенні, за виключенням новітніх характеристик вітчизняних збройних сил, у найближчому майбутньому буде надзвичайно складним, інтелектуально, ресурсно й фінансово затратним
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РІВНЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ФАХІВЦІВ У НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЦЕНТРАХ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Світак Василь
Published: November 2023

У статті обґрунтовано авторську методику оцінювання рівня індивідуальної підготовки військових фахівців у навчальних центрах Збройних Сил України. Розкрито теоретичні основи методології математичного моделювання рівня індивідуальної підготовки військових фахівців у навчальному центрі Збройних Сил України засобами інноваційних технологій навчання. Визначено підготовку військових фахівців у НЦ (школах військових спеціалістів) як комплексне проведення навчальної, методичної, організаційної, виховної та іншої роботи інструкторськовикладацьким складом (ІВС) для виконання замовлення відповідно до стандартів (програм) підготовки. Зазначено, що методологія базується на системному аналізі та теорії прийняття рішень, зокрема реалізується множина функцій, які на різних етапах діяльності мають різну значимість і тому, по-різному впливають на узагальнений критерій. З урахуванням того, що оцінювання об’єктів індивідуальної підготовки відбувається за частковими показниками, обґрунтовано необхідність застосування системного підходу, який буде характеризуватися багатокритеріальною функціональною залежністю та передбачає багатокритеріальне оцінювання їх рівня підготовленості. Подальшого розвитку набув мультиплікативний підхід до агрегації частинних оцінок значущості показників ефективності та ступеня їхньої виразності в загальну оцінку, а саме характеристику показника ефективності підготовки та подальшу агрегацію цих оцінок у цілісний критерій підготовки військових фахівців. Для ілюстрування закономірності розподілу ступеня інтегративних оцінок розроблено критерій (узагальнений показник оцінки ефективності), який сприяє повному кількісно-якісному дослідженню індивідуальної підготовки військових фахівців у навчальних центрах Збройних Сил України засобами інноваційних технологій навчання. Зазначено, що критерій ефективності індивідуальної підготовки – це узагальнений показник оцінки її ефективності, який відповідає основній меті її функціонування і складається із сукупності кількісних (якісних) часткових показників, що відображають окремі властивості, які впливають на нього.
Development of Kickboxing Tool Media for Pencak Silat Athletes
Authors: Aliriad Hilmy , Priadana Beny Widya , Kurniawan Boy Eko Yoga
Published: November 2023

The lack of assisting tools in improving the quality and accuracy of kicks also affects the enhancement of muscle mass and physical fitness of athletes in the Puslatcab Pagar Nusa Bojonegoro. This research aims to produce a development product of a kickboxing tool that assists in kicks for Pagar Nusa Pencak Silat athletes at the Puslatcab Pagar Nusa Bojonegoro. This study is a research and development (R&D) study that adapts the research and development strategies proposed by Borg and Gall. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, consisting of descriptive feedback and assessment scores from all reviewers on each aspect of the product evaluation. The results of the conducted development research indicate that the product is a Kickboxing Tool Media for Pencak Silat Athletes at the Puslatcab Pagar Nusa Bojonegoro. It is suitable for use as a learning medium as it obtained a good average score. Based on the data obtained through the summary of three aspects, namely (1) accuracy aspect, (2) balance aspect, and (3) strength aspect, the small-scale study obtained a total score of 1800, while the large-scale study obtained 2771. Based on these research findings, it can be concluded that the average score for all questions is 2771 (Very Good).
Психо-фармакологічний підхід з використанням селективних інгібіторів зворотного захоплення серотоніну в терапії функціональної диспепсії
Authors: Korendovych I. V. , Svintsitskyy A. S. , Revenok K. M. , Malyarov S. O.
Published: November 2023

Метою дослідження було оцінити ефективність застосування селективного інгібітора зворотного захоплення серотоніну (СІЗЗС) есциталопраму при лікуванні хворих із синдромом функціональної диспепсії. Результати лікування показали достовірне зменшення симптомів диспепсії, рівня тривоги і депресії, покращання психологічного здоров’я та якості життя хворих, яким до основного лікування додавали СІЗЗС.
Современные аспекты клинического применения 13Сдыхательных тестов при заболеваниях поджелудочной железы
Authors: Chernyavskiy V. V.
Published: November 2023

Мальдигестія має місце у більшості хворих хронічним панкреатитом (ХП). Для досягнення адекватного результату замісної ферментної терапії необхідна об’єктивна діагностика ліпазної та амілазної недостатності. У статті наведено нові дані про роль 13С-змішанного тригліцеридного и 13С-крохмального дихального тесту в якості методів діагностики екзокринної недостатності підшлункової залози у хворих ХП. У дослідження було включено 135 хворих. Показано, що дані дихальні тести є надійним інструментом для застосування в клінічній практиці у діагностиці ХП. Їх дані добре корелюють з даними фекальної еластази-1. Тести дозволяють підібрати стартову дозу ферментного препарату їх можна використовувати у процесі лікування для корекції дози ферментів.
Репродуктивне здоров’я у дівчат-підлітків у період пубертату, народжених з дефіцитом маси тіла
Authors: Rusyn L. P. , Malyar V. A. , Malyar V. V.
Published: November 2023

Дефіцит маси тіла при народженні негативно впливає на менструальну функцію. У дівчат-підлітків, народжених з дефіцитом маси тіла, менструація починається із запізненням від 2 до 6 міс. Найбільше це виражено у дівчат-підлітків, які проживають в регіоні з природною нестачею йоду. У дівчат-підлітків, народжених з дефіцитом маси тіла, дисменорея зустрічається значно частіше, що потребує профілактики та лікувальних заходів.
Empowering ESL Students: Harnessing the Potential of Social Media to Enhance Academic Motivation in Higher Education
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad , Javaid Zartashia Kynat , Fatima Maham
Published: November 2023

Numerous studies have been conducted to determine how social media usage affects students' academic motivation as a result of its extensive use around the world. However, it has largely gone unnoticed when it comes to learning English as a second language (ESL). Thereby, this study examines the influence of social media usage on the academic motivation of ESL students. Conducted among 353 participants in Karachi's higher education institutions, which employed quantitative research methods. Findings showed substantial social media usage and its significant contribution to boosting the students' academic motivation. This study highlights the overlooked potential of social media as an instrument to boost ESL students' engagement and performance. Recognizing this impact can guide educators and policymakers to harness social media's benefits. This area merits further research to abundantly comprehend the relationship between social media use and academic motivation, enhancing the educational experiences of ESL students.
A Study on Opinion of Parents on Introducing Coding at School Level in Ranga Reddy District of Telangana State
Authors: Shankar Paripally
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The use of computer programming is spread into schools worldwide in the 70s and 80s of the last centuries, but it disappeared from the educational landscape in the early 90s. With the development of visual programming languages such this movement has emerged again in recent years, as parents, at all educational levels and from different disciplines consider that the use of programming enhances learning in many subjects and allows students to develop important skills. Objectives/Aim: The present investigation is taken up with aim to assess the opinion of parent’s on introducing coding at school level in Ranga Reddy District. Method: This investigation is employed by descriptive survey method. Sample: Sample size of 100 drawn through simple random sampling. Tool: A researcher developed tool was employed to gather data to study. This tool consists of 40 statements, where respondents are instructed to opt any options from Yes, Can’t Say and No. Data analysis is done by using Descriptive including percentages, Mean & SD and inferential statistics including t-test and ANOVA were used. Discussion: The study findings revealed that the majority of the responses (77.65%) unveils positive opinions of on introducing coding at school level in Ranga Reddy District. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in opinion of parent’s on introducing coding at school level with regard to gender i.e., male and female of Ranga Reddy District.
The concept of the right to privacy in the workspace in the context of the development of the digital economy
Authors: Serova Alena
Published: November 2023

The article proposes to the investigation of the right to privacy as one of the labor law categories. It is due to such challenges of digitalization as violation of the confidentiality of personal data and the almost unlimited of their data mining through electronic monitoring of the workflow process, the use of automated processing of personal data, artificial intelligence systems and others. Based on the analysis of acts of an international nature (cases of the International Labor Organization, the Council of Europe, the Eurasian Economic Union), as well as national acts of the members of the Eurasian Economic Union, the conclusion is substantiated on the need for special labor and legal regulation of the right to privacy in relation to citizens entering into relations with the employer. The possibility of giving this right the status of one of the fundamental principles of Labor Law is proved in the article.
Periodization of the history of the magistrate’s court in Russia: a chrono-discrete approach
Authors: Demichev Aleksei
Published: November 2023

The article proposes a periodization of the history of the magistrate’s court in Russia, based on the methodology of chrono-discrete monogeographical comparative jurisprudence. As the boundaries of the periods, the dates of the adoption of regulatory legal acts that introduced, abolished or radically reformed the institution of the magistrate's court in Russia are proposed. In the history of the magistrate’s court in Russia, the authors distinguish six periods: 1) November 20, 1864 - July 12, 1889 - the period of the functioning of the magistrate’s court in the Russian Empire on the basis of the Judicial Charters on November 20, 1864; 2) July 12, 1889 - June 15, 1912 - the period of territorially limited action of the magistrate’s court in the Russian Empire, when there was a replacement in most places of justices of the peace with zemstvo district chiefs; 3) June 15, 1912 - March 3, 1917 - the period in which an attempt was made to restore the magistrate’s court throughout the Russian Empire; 4) March 3, 1917 - November 22 (December 5), 1917 - the period of attempts by the Provisional Government to reform world justice; 5) November 22 (December 5), 1917 - December 17, 1998 - a chrono-discrete pause in the history of the magistrate’s court in Russia; 6) December 17, 1998 - present - the period of functioning of the institution of the Justice of the Peace in the Russian Federation on the basis of the Federal Law “On magistrates in the Russian Federation” and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
National codifications of Private International Law: General Law of Uruguay No. 19.920
Authors: Erpyleva Natalia
Published: November 2023

The processes of national codification of Private International Law and International Civil Procedure in the modern world are characterized by high intensity, but each state demonstrates its own specific features. In this regard, Latin American countries are of great interest – the codified Private International Law appeared in many of them already in the XIX century, and then the processes of its regional unification began. Despite the fact that the national Private International Law in all these countries was initially internationally oriented, each legislator solved the issues of its systematization in his own way. In view of this, it is of interest to undertake a brief analysis of the General Law on Private International Law of Uruguay, which was adopted in 2020 and entered into force in 2021. The research is aimed at clarifying and understanding the motives for the recodification of Private International Law / International Civil Procedure of Uruguay; analyzing the method (form) of codification and identifying the reasons for its election; evaluating the method of codification and the main novelties that have been consolidated in the new normative act. During the research, the relevant legal methodology was used: comparative legal and dialectical methods, methods of historical analysis, semantic and dogmatic interpretation of the law. Analysis of the General Law of Uruguay allows us to conclude that the method of two-fold codification of Private International Law / International Civil Procedure chosen by the legislator is not entirely successful: it lacks the most important part - the rules on recognition and enforcement of foreign decisions. An autonomous complex codification of Private International Law / International Civil Procedure has been carried out in the country, but it turned out to be logically incomplete. The new General Law deserves high evaluation for its content, successfully combining traditional Latin American approaches with the latest developments present in international acts and doctrinal studies.
About non-federal justice Part III. On the need to create structures with the powers of a judicial body of a rank below the justice of the peace
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: November 2023

This article is the third of a series of articles devoted to the problems of domestic non–federal justice[2]. This article examines the problem caused by the actual absence (or insufficient effectiveness) of the justice mechanism in remote rural sparsely populated areas of Russia. The world justice system there is simply not able to carry out justice at the proper level, and economic justice, the lowest link in the system of which are the arbitration courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation – even more so. Meanwhile, such courts exist in some foreign countries, and our country has a wealth of experience of the functioning of the justice mechanism, as close as possible to the population. Some approaches to solving this problem are proposed and justified.
 
[2] See: Kleandrov M.I. (2023). About non-federal justice. Part I. Should the constitutional (statutory) ones have been abolished courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation? // Gosudarstvo i pravo=State and Law, No. 6, pp. 56–72. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520025928-1; Kleandrov M.I. (2023). About non-federal justice. Part II. World justice: the need to change the vector of legislative regulation // Gosudarstvo i pravo=State and Law, No. 9. pp. 73–86. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520027640-5
Theoretical and legal science: continuity and prospects of development in the XXI century
Authors: Frolova Elizaveta A.
Published: November 2023

The article presents a systematic analysis of the General theory of law and the Philosophy of Law in a historical retrospective; on the examples of European and Russian experiments, the fundamental nature of these sciences is revealed. The contribution of Russian lawyers to the development of theoretical and legal science and legal education is emphasized.
Legal consequentialism: history and significance for the present (discussion on I.V. Kolosov’s monograph “History of legal consequentialism: the effectiveness of law”)
Authors: Lapaeva Valentina V.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the content of the monograph by I.V. Kolosov, which shows the history of the emergence and development of legal consequentialism as a complex of legal theories that evaluate the correctness of the actions of the legislator and the law enforcer depending on the result. The author’s contribution to the study of historical and theoretical ideas about consequentialism in law is emphasized, starting from the use of the principle of utility in ancient Indian and ancient Chinese monuments of legal thought, in ancient philosophy, etc., including the legal thought of the early modern period, classical utilitarianism, near-conventional ideas of Russian Philosophy of Law of the late 18th - early 20th century, as well as various versions of modern Western consequentialism. Directions for further study of this issue are outlined, related to the comprehension of the utilitarian orientation of the Bolshevik ideology and the understanding of Soviet law conditioned by it as a means of achieving goals external to the legal system; with the substantiation of the position on the debatable issues of legal theory, referred to as “economic analysis of law” (Law and Economics); with an assessment of the possibility and limits of using the ideas of consequentialism in Russian judicial practice; with the disclosure of the heuristic potential, significant for law, of the interpretation of utilitarianism developed in modern Russian philosophy as an ideological factor in Russian modernization.
Evaluation of the detectability of flaws in a two layer structure: A simulation-based PoD study incorporating correlated variables
Authors: Baskaran Prashanth , Ramos Helena Geirinhas , Ribeiro Artur Lopes
Published: November 2023

Probability of Detection (PoD) models, in general, take into consideration one or multiple flaw parameters such as its length, maximum depth, and/or maximum surface area, and one flaw signal. However, due to correlation between the response signals, it might be necessary to consider multiple flaw response signals simultaneously. Hence, in this work, we demonstrate the possibility of including multiple correlated flaw signals, features, towards the construction of a PoD curve. The flaw features considered are the 3 components of the magnetic flux density. This is a simulation based PoD estimation for a narrow opening notch type flaw located in the sub-surface of a two-layer geometry. The inspection is carried out by an uniform eddy current probe that induces a spatially uniform fields into the conducting space, around the region of interest. The analysis was performed using the semi-analytical boundary element method (BEM).