bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Determinan Sampel Hasil Error Kode 5007 Mesin TCM Di Puskesmas Jatinegara
Authors: Adhari Rifqi , Yansen Aturut , Manik Sabarina Elfrida
Published: June 2024

Laporan Sudinkes Jakarta Timur pada November 2021, hasil Error pada alat Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM). Temuan eror ditemukan pada alat tes TCM dengan kode 5007 sebanyak 26 hasil, kode 1001 sebanyak 17 hasil, kode 5011 sebanyak 15 hasil, dan kode 1002 sebanyak 11 hasil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan determinan sampel yang mempengaruhi hasil Error Pada Kode 5007 Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) pada alat. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 125 sputum, terdapat 12 sputum dengan hasil TCM dengan kode Error 5007, dipuskesmas Kec. Jatinegara. Hasil uji univariat volume sampel yang baik (3-5 ml) terdapat 94 (75,2%) sampel. Sampel volume kurang baik (< 3 ml) terdapat 31(24,8%) sampel. suhu penyimpanan Catridge yang baik (2-280 C) terdapat 124 (99,2%) Catridge. Suhu penyimpanan Catridge yang kurang baik (29-360 C) terdapat 1 Catridge. pemipetan sampel kedalam Catridge dengan volume yang baik (2 ml) terdapat 115 (92,0%) sampel yang dipipet. didapatkan hasil error pada pemeriksaan TCM sebanyak 12 (9,6%). Hasil pemeriksaan TCM yang tidak terjadi error sebanyak 113 (90,4%). Berdasarkan data di atas hasil pemeriksaan TCM yang tidak error berjumlah 90,4%.
أمن العمالة التونسية في ظل مخاطر التكنولوجيا الحديثة
Authors: Attia Fayrouz
Published: June 2024

أكدت جائحة كوفيد19 على أهمية الذكاء الاصطناعي، وأصبح استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي علاجا للآثار الناتجة عنها وفى هذا الإطار تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى تحليل أثر التطور التكنولوجي على مستقبل سوق العمل في العالم بشكل عام وفى تونس بشكل خاص، وذلك من خلال عرض أهم المفاهيم المتعلقة بالذكاء الاصطناعى وأثرها على القطاعات المختلفة وأهم التجارب الدولية ، ثم التطرق للوضع الراهن فى تونس فيما يتعلق بأهم المؤشرات التي ترتبط بالتطور التكنولوجى ، وقد تم اختيار تونس كنموذج لدراسة الحالة حول أثر الذكاء الاصطناعي على سوق العمل والوظائف نظرا لاستمرار ارتفاع معدل البطالة بعد ثورة الياسمين وحتى الآن خلال الفترة من عام 2010 وحتى عام 2021 وهو السبب الرئيس الذى أدى لاشتعال فتيل الثورة فى أواخر عام 2010 وبداية عام 2011 ، بالإضافة إلى تفاقم أزمة الطاقة نتيجة الحرب الروسية الأوكرانية وأثرها على الاقتصاد، وينطبق ما تم التوصل إليه فى الدراسة على الدول التى تعاني من نفس المشكلات التى تواجهها سوق العمل فى تونس، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أهمية اتخاذ اجراءات سريعة لمواكبة التطورات ومواجهة التحديات وذلك من خلال بعض البدائل والحلول المتكاملة .
Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Of The Turbulent Flow In An Impeller Of A Centrifugal Pump
Authors: Fonseca W.D.P. , Perissinotto R.M. , Cerqueira R.F.L. , Franklin E.M. , Monte Verde W. , Biazussi J.L. , Castro M.S. , Bannwart A.C.
Published: June 2024

The flow field in the channels of a centrifugal pump impeller contains eddy motions of a wide range of time and length scales and identifying coherent structures and their dynamic behavior is not a trivial task. Thus, modal decomposition techniques have been used in order to improve the knowledge on turbulence and coherent structures. In this work, the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method is employed to identify the occurrence and development of the dominant unsteady flow structures in a centrifugal pump impeller. For this, experiments using a time-resolved PIV system for different operating conditions of pump impeller were carried out. The results show that in the range of the pump's best efficiency point (BEP) there is no significant flow separation. As the flow rate starts to decrease from the BEP flow rate, unstable flow phenomenon begin to appear and develop in the impeller. The POD analysis reveals that for low flow rates, the flow is dominated by large-scale structures with higher energy, while for the BEP and high flow rates, the flow is dominated by smaller-scale structures.
Relevance and Resilience: Exploring the Continued Importance of Spring Boot in Modern Application Development
Authors:   Department of ISE
Published: June 2024

Spring Boot has emerged as a vital technology in modern software development, offering a robust framework for building resilient and scalable applications. This paper inves- tigates the ongoing relevance of Spring Boot in the field of software development. Starting by looking at its beginnings, evolution of Spring Boot from Spring, its features, ecosystem, and adoption trends, we highlight the enduring significance of Spring Boot in enabling developers to streamline development pro- cesses, enhance productivity, and achieve architectural resilience. By simplifying dependency management through starter POMs and reducing boilerplate configuration with auto-configuration, Spring Boot has significantly enhanced the usability of the Spring framework. By delving into some analytics, the paper explains how Spring Boot continues to empower developers to meet the challenges posed by modern application development, including microservices architectures, cloud-native deployments, and DevOps practices. Index Terms—Spring Boot, Spring , Microservice,Spring MVC ,Spring Security , Java
Information systems application to improve the financial statements presentation (Case study of PT XYZ)
Authors: Rindiani Rindiani , Angelita Salsa , Alfarez Rifqy Aufa , Rosnidah Ida , Krisdiana Krisdiana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to know and analyze the application of sales information systems and accounting information systems that aim to improve the quality of financial statements. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods by comparing theory and practice/implementation of information systems at PT XYZ. The main focus of this study is how to apply the sales information system and the accounting information system so that the process of preparing financial statements, especially income statements, balance sheets, changes in capital and cash flow statements, can be presented on time to management. The research results are as follows: (1) The manual process of transfer of sales data to Accurate Online resulted in delays in the preparation of financial statement, affecting management's ability to make decisions based on up-to-date financial information. (2) The new system improves inventory control, smoother returns, and balance sheet position. (3) The study suggests a new system for e-commerce transactions, especially online, as trends in marketplaces like Shopee, Tokopedia, and TikTok have significantly impacted Indonesian shopping.
Long-term integration of large-scale gas storage in Switzerland
Authors: Kober Tom , Panos Evangelos , Wan Yi , McKenna Russell , Fuchs Alexander , Demiray Turhan
Published: June 2024

This study was mandated by Gaznat and is an associated case study to the SWEET project "Sustainable and Resilient Energy for Switzerland" (SURE). It analyses the role of large-scale gas storage in the Swiss energy system taking into consideration the Swiss energy strategy and climate goals as well as the security of supply objectives within a quantitative model-based scenario framework. Related to largescale gas storages, the study particularly focuses on potentially new gas storage options for Switzerland, such as Lined Rock Cavern – LRC storages and Liquefied Natural Gas – LNG storages. In order to quantify long-term developments of the energy system of Switzerland and the role of gas storages specifically, the well-established Swiss TIMES Energy systems Model has been employed and complemented with a dedicated dynamic gas flow model of the Swiss gas grid using the FlexECO modelling framework.
Emotional Resonance in Transnational Digital Climate Activism: Exploring the Perspectives of University Students in Darmstadt
Authors: Okafor Sunday
Published: June 2024

In the face of the profound consequences of climate change, there is an increasing need to explore how emotions transcend borders in the digital realm. It is important to empahasize the central role emotions play in cultivating international solidarity. This study delves into the emotional landscape of transnational digital climate activism, focusing on the perspectives of university students in Darmstadt, Germany. Through a comprehensive survey involving 192 participants, the research seeks to understand the potential of emotional resonance in mobilizing collective action and fostering a profound sense of global interconnectedness. By capturing the thoughts and feelings of students, the study aims to enrich our understanding of the impact of emotional resonance in this context, offering valuable insights and practical recommendations for effectively harnessing its power in driving sustainable environmental transformation.
El excmo. Sr. D. Valentín Fuentes y López, contralmirante e ingeniero geógrafo : su vida y su tiempo (1882-1975)
Authors: Juan Antonio Gómez Vizcaíno
Published: June 2024

"El principal objeto de este trabajo es dar a conocer la extensa y variada vida profesional de Valentín Fuentes y López, quien llegará a ser contralmirante por ascenso concedido por el gobierno de la República en el transcurso de la guerra civil española (1936-1939), decisión que constituyó un caso único. Antes de acceder al almirantazgo, Fuentes López, que alternó su condición de militar con la de ingeniero geógrafo de ahí que calificáramos su vida profesional de «variada», había ostentado el mando de las Fuerzas Navales del Cantábrico y fue el primer comandante de la base naval de Cartagena. Este último cargo lo ejerció durante un periodo no muy extenso, en arduas circunstancias y convertida esta base en el centro militar más importante de la República, ya que desde 1937 se había decretado la centralización en su territorio de los resortes del mando, segregado de la 3.ª región militar, y su regulación en una sola mano para unificar la acción, tanto en el orden civil y político como en el militar. Esta aproximación biográfica también pretende mostrar su itinerario vital durante el largo exilio que vivió pues, después de ser nombrado, sucesivamente, jefe de Estado Mayor y subsecretario de Marina, al finalizar la contienda hubo de asumir las variadas y crueles consecuencias de la más dolorosa de nuestras guerras, más allá de las ideologías y conciliábulos que invitaron a sus nombramientos. Sirva, pues, este estudio para paliar el ostracismo en que se ha tenido durante muchos años a nuestro personaje, a quien se llegó a considerar indigno de ser rememorado." (resumen de la revista)
1921 : Axdir y el proyecto de "gran rescate" español
Authors: José Manuel Quesada González
Published: June 2024

"A lo largo del año y medio que siguió al desastre de Annual, los prisioneros españoles en Axdir pusieron una nota dolorosa y vergonzosa en la vida social y política española que impedía olvidar la derrota militar. Se supo en 2020 que, a finales de 1921, se había planeado una incursión anfibia que pretendía rescatar a dichos cautivos, del mismo modo que, en 1945, los estadounidenses habían liberado a sus compatriotas presos en Cabanatúan (Filipinas). Con su esmerada redacción, el comandante de Infantería de Marina Cándido Díaz del Río Montero quería adquirir notoriedad y ser relevado en el aburrido destino donde se encontraba, albergando el probable deseo de ser enviado a zona de operaciones. Nada sucedió porque el proyecto no llegó a ninguna parte. Con bastante certeza, la operación habría tenido éxito y, con ella, el siglo XX español hubiera sido muy distinto" (resumen de la revista)
Long-term survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: outcomes in Andalusia in 2008-2019
Authors: de Vicente Contreras Diego , Ruíz Frías Ángela , Fernández del Valle Patricia , Gómez Jiménez Javier , Rosell Ortiz Fernando
Published: June 2024

Objetivos. Conocer la supervivencia al alta y la evolución neurológica tras seguimiento a largo plazo de pacientes pediátricos atendidos por parada cardíaca extrahospitalaria. Método. Estudio retrospectivo basado en un registro continuo de parada cardiaca extrahospitalaria. Se incluyeron los pacientes pediátricos (edad menor o igual a 16 años). Se excluyeron reanimaciones consideradas fútiles. Se tomaron como variables resultado el estado neurológico al alta hospitalaria y al seguimiento de los pacientes, siguiendo el modelo de la Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category. El periodo fue del 1 de enero de 2008 al 31 de diciembre de 2019. Se realizaron dos encuestas, en mayo del 2021 y enero del 2023 con un periodo de seguimiento entre 1 y 13 años. Resultados. De los 13.778 pacientes, 277 (2,0%) eran menores de 16 años; 137 (49,5%) trasladados al hospital, 99 de ellos (35,7%) con recuperación de circulación espontánea. Recibieron el alta hospitalaria 36 pacientes (13%). En el seguimiento, mediana (RIC) de 2.172 [978-3.035] días, 31 pacientes (86,1%) seguían con vida, 3 pacientes fallecieron y en dos casos no obtuvimos información. Dos pacientes sufrieron un empeoramiento del estado neurológico y 6 mejoraron. Finalmente, 27 de los 31 pacientes (87,1%) que completaron el seguimiento tenían una buena situación neurológica (PCPC1-2). Conclusiones. A pesar de presentar una incidencia baja, la supervivencia con buen estado neurológico al alta hospitalaria de la parada cardiorrespiratoria extrahospitalaria pediátrica es comparable a la del adulto. Los pacientes pediátricos que recibieron el alta hospitalaria tras una parada cardiorrespiratoria extrahospitalaria mantuvieron o mejoraron su estado neurológico en el seguimiento a largo plazo.
Além das palavras: esquizoanálise da violência discursiva contra professoras
Authors: Souza Antônio Adônnis Sátiro de , Ribeiro Mairy Aparecida Pereira Soares
Published: June 2024

Este artigo explora o processo de subjetivação sob a perspectiva da Psicologia da Diferença - Esquizoanálise, fundamentado nas teorias de Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari. O estudo busca compreender como a violência discursiva afeta a prática docente, especialmente entre as professoras, e como ela reflete as culturas históricas que permeiam as relações entre professores e alunos. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa quanto aos objetivos e utiliza a análise do discurso comunicacional para examinar um incidente ocorrido em um Centro de Educação de Tempo Integral na periferia de Goiânia a partir de um discurso de comunicação violenta por parte de um estudante. O incidente envolveu um aluno do 7º ano e uma professora e teve um impacto perturbador não apenas na professora visada, mas também na estrutura escolar, provocando mudanças de horários, substituição de professores e intervenções de pais e do Conselho Tutelar.  O estudo destaca que a escola, localizada em uma área de vulnerabilidade social que já enfrentava desafios como desigualdades socioeconômicas e violência comunitária, reflete um microcosmo das tensões sociais mais amplas da região. A análise do incidente fornece insights valiosos sobre a interação entre a violência discursiva e a prática docente em contextos desafiadores, buscando explicar que a comunicação é uma característica inerente ao ser humano, existente em todas as interações sociais, incluindo as formas de organização institucional e econômica que está integrada aos processos produtivos e se concretiza principalmente através da linguagem verbal e que esta é resultante de vários aspectos que envolvem as condições de poder.
Obstacling Factors the Role of Sharia Banking in Achieving SDGS1 (No Poverty) as a Sustainable Development Goal
Authors: Dewi Sandra , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Febriamansyah Rudi , Henmaidi Henmaidi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study are factors that inhibit the role of Islamic banking in achieving SDGs1 (No Poverty) as a sustainable development goal in the city of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. This research methodused is the application of the Delphi method which aims to obtain the agreement of experts who have high reliability values ​​through a series of questionnaires accompanied by feedback on the agreement. The Delphi method will be related to expert opinions with the aim of agreement with experts who have high reliability on mastery of learning design and ecoliteracy skills through a series of questionnaires accompanied by feedback on the agreement. The results of this studyare known that the factors that inhibit the role of Islamic banking in achieving SDGs1 (no poverty) as a sustainable development goal stakeholders do not agree with the Demographic Culture factor because people know the existence of Indonesian sharia bank BSI Bukittinggi City has strong legal force. For the SME factor, all stakeholder respondents did not agree with the Hobby factor because many hobby factors did not provide a background for MSE Pekaku Bukittinggi City but as an economic added value. Therefore, a consensus was obtained that in BSI Bukittinggi City, namely the Demographic Culture factor and in SMEs, the hobby factor is not used because these factors are not 86 influential in the development of SDGs1 (no poverty) achievement centers as public spaces in the research area.
Speed Breeding: A Transformative Approach to Accelerate Crop Improvement
Authors: Patel Smit , Gurjar Deshraj
Published: June 2024

Speed breeding has emerged as a transformative approach to expedite crop improvement by optimizing environmental conditions to achieve rapid generation turnover. This technique manipulates factors such as photoperiod, temperature, light intensity, and nutrition to hasten plant growth and reproduction cycles. Through the production of 4-6 generations per year, compared to 1-2 generations in traditional breeding, speed breeding unlocks the potential for rapid development of crop varieties with enhanced yield potential, biotic and abiotic stress resilience, improved nutritional quality, and climate adaptation. The key principles involve tailoring photoperiods, controlling temperatures, employing specialized lighting, creating controlled environments, and formulating targeted nutrition. Speed breeding has diverse applications across cereals, legumes, vegetables, and other crops, enabling accelerated introgression of desirable traits, efficient hybrid breeding, and integration with contemporary genomics technologies. The primary advantages of speed breeding include rapid genetic gain, year-round breeding, precision phenotyping and selection, flexibility across diverse species, and seamless integration with molecular tools. However, challenges such as infrastructure costs, protocol optimization needs, genetic diversity implications, phenotyping data management, and accessibility constraints, particularly in developing countries, require attention. Future prospects encompass the integration of advanced genomics techniques, next-generation phenotyping, sustainable approaches, global consortiums for collaboration, capacity building initiatives, and responsible governance frameworks. Realizing the immense potential of speed breeding through collaborative efforts, cutting-edge innovations, and participatory approaches can contribute significantly to global food and nutritional security in the face of climate change.
Kim, Neden Çalışmak İstemez? Betimsel Bir Analiz
Authors: Topcu Mert , Biçimveren Lütfi
Published: June 2024

Türkiye'de işgücü piyasası üzerine yapılan çalışmalar genellikle işsizlik, istihdam veya cinsiyet eşitsizliği gibi konulara odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, işgücü dışındaki kalabalığın nedenlerini analitik bir şekilde inceleyerek literatüre katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu katkı doğrultusunda çalışmanın temel amacı, işgücü istatistikleri tarafından sunulan sınıflandırmayı dikkate alarak, işgücü dışında kalanların sunduğu gerekçeleri ve bu kişilerin demografik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla aktif nüfusun işgücü durumunu incelemektedir. Bu doğrultuda 2014-2019 döneminde İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması-II altında yer alan 26 bölge verileri üzerinden betimsel bir analiz yapılmıştır. Bulgular, işgücü piyasasının dışında kalan en kalabalık grubun ev hanımlarından oluştuğunu ve bu grubun Avrupa'daki bazı ülkelerin toplam nüfusundan bile fazla olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, ev işleriyle uğraşan kadınların genellikle düşük eğitim seviyesine sahip oldukları dikkat çekmektedir.
دور المحاسبة الاكتوارية في الموثوقية والمقارنة لمعلومات التقارير المالية بالسودان
Authors: علي الصادق
Published: June 2024

تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في ما هو دور المحاسبة الاكتوارية في درجة الموثوقية والقابلية للمقارنة لمعلومات التقارير المالية المتعلقة بالتأمين والضمان الإجتماعي. وهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على دور المحاسبة الاكتوارية في زيادة الموثوقية وامكانية المقارنة لمعلومات التقارير المالية بصناديق الضمان الإجتماعي بالسودان من خلال دراسة ميدانية على العاملين بهذه الصناديق.
وافترضت الدراسة تساعد المحاسبة الاكتوارية في ذيادة الموثوقية لمعلومات التقارير المالية بصناديق الضمان الإجتماعي وتساعد المحاسبة الاكتوارية علي امكانية المقارنة لمعلومات التقارير المالية بصناديق الضمان الإجتماعي.
من خلال التحليل الإحصائي وإختبار الفرضيات تم إثبات صحة فرضيات الدراسة وعليه أوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات منها الاعتماد على المحاسبة الإكتوارية لتعزيز الرقابة وضمان الشفافية و الموثوقية في معلومات التقارير المالية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المحاسبة الإكتوارية ، الموثوقية ، التقارير المالية، القابلية للمقارنة.
دور الخريطة التفاعلية في تجويد الدرس الجغرافي بالتعليم الثانوي التأهيلي في المغرب
Authors: تالحوت لحسن
Published: June 2024

يساهم استخدام وسائل الإعلام والتكنولوجيا والبرامج الخرائطية في تطوير الممارسة الفصلية من خلال الدرس الجغرافي، وذلك باستعمال أشكال متعددة في التدريس، لعل أبرزها، توظيف الخرائط التفاعلية. مع التطور العلمي والذكاء الاصطناعي، تطور توظيف هذه الخرائط، باستثمار الإعلاميات والتكنولوجيا الحديثة، في تجويد التعلمات في الدرس الجغرافي، وتطورت معها، كذلك، الأسس النظرية، وتعددت التجارب العملية لهذا التوظيف الديداكتيكي.
وعليه، تعالج الدراسة الموضوع من خلال السؤال المركزي التالي؛ "أي دور يمكن أن تلعبه الخرائط التفاعلية في تجويد الدرس الجغرافي؟" ومن أجل تبسيط هذا السؤال الإشكالي، قمت بتفريعه إلى عدة أسئلة منها؛ ما واقع تدريس وتوظيف الخريطة في الدرس الجغرافي بالثانوي التأهيلي؟ وما هي خصائص ومميزات الخريطة التفاعلية؟ وكيف تساهم في تجويد الدرس الجغرافي؟ وما هي خطوات وتقنيات توظيفها الديداكتيكي؟ ثم ما هي أهم المقاربات النظرية والتطبيقية في توظيف الخرائط التفاعلية من خلال الدرس الجغرافي بالسلك التأهيلي؟
ولأجرأة السؤال الإشكالي ترجمته إلى فرضية مركزية مفادها "تساهم الخرائط التفاعلية المسندة بالحاسوب في تجويد الدرس الجغرافي" ولتبسيط الفرضية المركزية فكّكتها إلى فرضيات فرعية تقول: هناك علاقة دالة بين توظيف الخريطة التفاعلية وتجويد الدرس الجغرافي، ـ تساهم الخريطة التفاعلية في تنمية مهارات وقدرات المتعلمين والمتعلمات في الدرس الجغرافي، ـ هناك علاقة دالة بين استخدام الخريطة التفاعلية وتعزيز وترسيخ كفايات المتعلمين في الجغرافيا المدرسية.
La “Relacion de la salud, sitio y disposición de Valladolid”. Un intento vallisoletano para mantener la corte
Authors: Gloël Matthias
Published: June 2024

This study analyses the Relación de la salud, sitio y disposición de Valladolid, written in 1605 during the residence of the monarchy’s court in this city (1601-1606). This document, which consists of three parts, is written in an epidemic context, which is why the Kings temporarily have left the city. Its purpose is to convince the King to maintain the court in Valladolid despite the current sanitary situation. We analyze the sanitary arguments, the text exposes to pursue this goal and we interpret them in the context of its time, by analyzing them in the context of the literature which glorified territories and cities with several criteria, among the health situation.
Computermodelle vor Gericht
Authors: Bartholomé Sarah
Published: June 2024

Which legal criteria can be used as import rules for mathematical modeling of environmental predictions? The author develops criteria to make extra-legal influences in the form of the prediction results of computer-aided modeling on administrative and judicial proceedings judicial decisions in environmental law visible and controllable. Existing standards of model evaluation in science as well as required criteria from model and legal literature are considered and utilized. The legal handling of hydronumerical modeling in the administrative and judcial proceedings for the river extensions of the Elbe and the Weser serve as an illustrative example from practice.
Die Bekämpfung der Steuerumgehung durch allgemeine Antimissbrauchsvorschriften in Hongkong, Singapur und der Volksrepublik China
Authors: Kühn Melanie
Published: June 2024

Do general anti-avoidance rules around the world show, despite their different design, more similarities than it seems at first? In order to answer this question, the author examines the law of Hong Kong, Singapore and the People's Republic of China as a counterpart to Western legal systems and reviews them using a methodological approach developed by Christine Osterloh-Konrad in her work "Tax Avoidance". As a result, it is shown that Osterloh-Konrad's model is universally applicable to the various designs of general anti-avoidance provisions. At the same time, a comprehensive insight into the tax systems of various East-Asian jurisdictions is given.
Die Einsamkeit, die Natur und meine Feder, dies ist mein einziger Genuss
Authors: Huerkamp Josef , Meyer-Thurow Georg
Published: June 2024

Christian August Fischer, geboren 1771 in Leipzig, gestorben 1829 in Mainz, ist heute fast vergessen. In seiner Zeit hingegen war er ein berühmter, gar berüchtigter Autor, der, enorm fleißig und äußerst produktiv, mit großem Geschick seine literarische Arbeit zu vermarkten wusste. Mit der Schilderung von Reisen, die ihn quer durch Europa geführt hatten, fand er Anerkennung und ein Lesepublikum. Nicht minder begehrt waren seine unter dem Pseudonym "Althing" veröffentlichten erotischen Schriften. Als gewandter Stilist versäumte er keine Gelegenheit, sich in der zeitgenössischen Publizistik Aufmerksamkeit zu verschaffen. Fischers Leben und Werk, hier erstmals umfassend und auf breiter Quellengrundlage vorgestellt, spiegeln wichtige Entwicklungslinien und Konfliktfelder einer Zeit, in der sich das deutsche Bildungsbürgertum zu formieren begann. Es gibt Aufschluss über die Aufstiegschancen, die sich dem talentierten und bildungshungrigen Sohn eines Leipziger Ratsbeamten, früh schon Vollwaise, eröffneten, über die Schwierigkeiten einer 'freien' Schriftstellerexistenz und, nicht zuletzt, über die Gefährdungen und Nöte des aufgeklärten Bürgers in Ständegesellschaft und Fürstenstaat.
Operative arthroscopy of the TMJ
Authors: Mohamed Atteya Aly
Published: June 2024

TMJ arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that has been used for treating internal derangement of the TMJ for years. It started with arthroscopic lysis and lavage and with time-operative procedures such as electrocoagulation, coblation, or even discopexy. It requires a high learning curve and a special instrument to be able to perform it. The instruments needed are usually delicate and can break easily such as the arthroscopic lens, the cannulas, the trocars and intraarticular instruments such as probe and scissors. It is done normally under general anesthesia, although few surgeons perform it locally. It gives very good results in most patients regarding improving mouth opening and pain reduction. Its complications are usually rare and can be avoided with excellent instrumentation and well-trained surgeons.
A Trivial Implementation of an Analog Spiking Neuron Using a Memristor, for Less than $1
Authors: Wu Jiaming , Rozenberg Marcelo
Published: June 2024

Memristors are finding widespread applications in neuromorphic circuits due to their unique resistance memory effect. Nonvolatile memristors are used for implementing artificial synapses and volatile ones for spiking neurons. An important example of the latter is the memristive neurons based on Mott insulators. However, fabricating and understanding volatile memristors based on Mott materials remains a difficult challenge, which hinders their adoption. In recent years, we have been developing an alternative approach based on a novel volatile device that is trivially made with a thyristor and a resistor. These two ordinary out-of-the-shelf conventional electronic components make our memristive device trivial to implement, widely available, reliable and extremely affordable. The key nontrivial insight was to recognize that it exhibits a memristive current-voltage characteristic qualitatively identical to that of Mott insulators. Here, we introduce in detail our device and show how it can be used to implement spiking neurons. We discuss the example of a bursting-neuron circuit model, which exhibits spiking behaviors in remarkable agreement to some observed in biological bursting neurons of mammals. The simplicity and low cost of our neuromorphic hardware makes it an ideal platform for implementing electroceutical medical devices for neuropathologies like epilepsy and Parkinson's disease.
Large-Scale Interaction of Oceans, Continents and the Atmosphere in the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: Roshdestvensky Alexander
Published: June 2024

The main interaction between oceans and continents is due to the atmosphere. As a result of this interaction, winds, heat flows and masses are generated between continents and oceans. In this section, we will touch on a little-covered topic about the largest thermal interaction of oceans, continents, and the atmosphere in terms of energy, including those arising due to seasonal fluctuations in their temperatures caused by the annual course of solar radiation. To answer the question about the magnitude and structures of seasonal and climatic heat transfer over oceans and continents, we will consider two components of heat and moisture flows from the ocean to the atmosphere—one component arises solely due to seasonal fluctuations in parameters (temperatures and wind), the other due to conditionally constant wind temperatures throughout the years. Further, we will discover the structures of global heat transfers by studying the phase mismatch of the temperature and pressure fields of the atmosphere. A tool for conducting such a phase analysis will be a shift phase, which detects a shift between two similar functions on a segment. This research program requires many explanations, which we will consistently provide below.
Food Applications of Telfairia occidentalis as a Functional Ingredient and Nanoencapsulation as a Promising Approach toward Enhancing Food Fortification
Authors: Idris Ali Aisha , Abba Dandago Munir , Idris Ali Fatima
Published: June 2024

The cucurbitaceous vegetable Telfairia occidentalis Hook. f. “Fluted pumpkin” is grown in West Africa, especially in Nigeria for its nutritious leaves and seeds. It has various industrial applications, such as food and medicine. T. occidentalis contains essential nutrients that could play a significant role in human nutrition. Based on its chemical composition and nutritional properties, it can be used to overcome malnutrition. T. occidentalis leaves and seeds are rich in phenolic compounds, minerals, vitamins, proteins, essential amino acids, and other essential phytochemicals which can play a regulatory and functional role. The leaves and seeds of this plant have also been used in different food applications. This chapter highlights the reported knowledge relevant to the use of T. occidentalis as a food fortificant and therapeutic agent based on its prominent biological activities and the presence of phytochemicals. However, conventional food fortification methods do not completely meet the functional requirements for bioactive compounds. They also have unsatisfactory flavor profiles, as well as poor stability and bioavailability. These disadvantages can be mitigated by encapsulating the bioactive components in nanoparticle-based delivery systems. Nanofood fortification has a wide range of advantages in the protection of phytochemicals through the use of an encapsulation technique, and some micronutrients that are rapidly degraded or not properly absorbed by the body can also be aided by food fortification on the nanoscale. Nanosuspensions, nanoemulsions, nanoliposomes, and cyclodextrin carriers are some of the various nanotechnology techniques that can be used for food fortification, which have been discussed in this chapter.
The Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Sheep in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest Iran
Authors: Pashmforosh Marziye , Foroutan Masoud , Haghi Karamallah Somayeh , Jamshidi Ali , Sabaghan Mohamad
Published: June 2024

Background: Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease that affects many different species, including humans. It can cause serious clinical symptoms, including neurological symptoms and abortion. Toxoplasma gondii, the causative agent, is particularly concerning due to sheep's extraordinary sensitivity to the disease. It can spread zoonotically through the ingestion of undercooked meat from infected animals. Numerous global investigations have demonstrated that T. gondii seroprevalence in sheep can vary greatly based on biological and environmental characteristics. Methods: To examine the biological and environmental factors that could influence the probability of ovine infection, samples were taken from a subset of sheep kept on 20 farms. The modified agglutination test (MAT) was used to detect antibodies in sera samples from 247 sheep in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. Results: Sixty of the 247 sera examined (24.3%) contained T. gondii antibodies. Among these, 51 (25.4%) of the ewes and 9 (19.6%) of the rams had antibodies against T. gondii. Adult sheep (27.3%) had a greater seroprevalence compared to younger sheep (17.3%). Additionally, there were significant seasonal variations, with wet seasons showing a higher prevalence. Conclusions: Age, cats' access to water sources, the source of drinking water, and the season were all associated with T. gondii seroprevalence.
SOME COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS-DIATARYMANGANESE SUPPLEMENTSPRESENT IN SELECTED EDIBLE VEGETABLES, IMPHAL, MANIPUR, INDIA
Authors: Aken Singh M
Published: June 2024

Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) technique was used for the determination of trace elements in some selected vegetables available in Manipur. Manganese and Zinc present in some selected vegetables as medicinal value, improves some common health problems.
ROLE OF INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Bhutada Pritam , Gore Anand , Narale Sarika , Naik Vasantrao
Published: June 2024

Green farming has demonstrated that fertilizers improve the yield of grain crops like wheat and rice like magic. It alters farming techniques. Since the dawn of time, farmers have relied solely on fertilizers and have neglected to practice sustainable farming. Due to the high alert status of population increase, loss of soil fertility, and scarcity of arable land, all of which could have a significant impact on agricultural yield and productivity, a change in agronomic approaches is urgently needed. Diverse sources of plant nutrients are combined to minimize nutrient depletion, maintain soil health, and boost crop output.INM, or integrated nutrition management, is the name of this procedure. The present objective of agriculture is to boost agricultural output and productivity while preserving the wellbeing of human.
INFLUENCE OF MICRO AND NANOPLASTICS IN MODERN FOOD CHAIN: AN INEVITABLE INTERVENTION
Authors: R Kushbu , Madhu Malleshappa Dr. , Arpita Mishra Dr. , Sangeetha Menon Dr.
Published: June 2024

Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging environmental contaminants that have raised significant concerns due to their widespread presence in various ecosystems, including the food chain. This abstract provides a concise overview of the research on micro and nano plastics in the food chain, summarizing their sources, pathways, impacts, and potential risks to human health. Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, and nanoplastics, which are even smaller (<1 μm), can originate from diverse sources, including the degradation of larger plastic items, industrial processes, and atmospheric deposition. These particles can enter the food chain through multiple routes, such as ingestion by aquatic organisms, bioaccumulation in higher trophic levels, and uptake by plants in terrestrial ecosystems. Once micro and nano plastics enter the food chain, they have the potential to cause adverse effects on organisms. These effects can include physical harm, impaired feeding and growth, reproductive disturbances, and disruptions to the immune system. Microplastics can also adsorb and transport persistent organic pollutants, acting as vectors for these contaminants within the food web. Of particular concern is the possible transfer of micro and nano plastics to humans through the consumption of contaminated food and water. Limited evidence suggests that microplastics can penetrate the human gut barrier, potentially leading to systemic exposure and health risks. These risks may include inflammation, oxidative stress, and perturbation of the gut microbiota. In conclusion, the presence of micro and nano plastics in the food chain poses ecological risks and potential threats to human health. Understanding the sources, pathways, impacts, and risks associated with these particles is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies and policies. Further research is needed to elucidate the long-term consequences and establish comprehensive guidelines to minimize micro and nano plastic contamination in the food chain.
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF CEMENT FREE COMPOSITE TILES USING ANSYS WORKBENCH
Authors: N Anuja , Priya N Amutha , P Jeganmurugan , Rameswari A Sree
Published: June 2024

Geopolymer as a precast element serves as a better structural member when compared to cement concrete. In order to make it further structurally effective, admixture and fibre are added as a composite. This paper deals with the Finite Element Analysis of flyash-based geopolymer composite tiles that are carried out using ANSYS software. Here admixtures such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide along with the discrete fibre materials such as glass, polyester and basalt are added at various proportions to enhance the structural behaviour of geopolymer tiles. From the above analysis, it is found that TiO2 blended FG tile reinforced with basalt fibre (TM7) of 12 mm thickness shows lower stress and deformation of 43.48% and 39.39% than the experimental results.
EFFECTS OF LOSS ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION OF BUILDINGS DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE (HURRICANE)
Authors: Gowda Dhruti S , Lakshminarayana Joshitha , J Vimalesh , R Kunal , P. N. Champa
Published: June 2024

Taking into account several climate scenarios, this research proposes a stochastic methodology for assessing hurricane risk for residential structures in hurricane-prone areas. Three mitigation measures are assessed as part of the framework, which also assesses the impact of climate change variability on wind hazard and induced losses. According to the study, hurricane intensity and frequency variations cause uneven annual losses, and using the wrong probability density function could understate the damage caused by hurricanes. Economic losses and human mortality are anticipated to rise disproportionately in hurricane-prone locations as coastal populations rise as a result of migration and urbanization. Developing appropriate and effective risk mitigation techniques requires an accurate assessment of hurricane- induced damage.
ASYMMETRICAL MULTI-LEVEL DC-LINK INVERTER FOR PV ENERGY SYSTEM
Authors: Mahammad Rafi Dr. K.
Published: June 2024

The global shift towards renewable energy sources necessitates innovative solutions to enhance the performance and efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. This chapter presents a novel Asymmetrical Multi-Level DC-Link Inverter designed to address the challenges associated with traditional inverters in PV applications. The proposed inverter ,architecture leverages an asymmetrical multi-level topology to improve power quality, reduce harmonic distortion, and enhance overall system reliability. The asymmetrical multi-level DC-link inverter integrates advanced control algorithms to optimize energy conversion and grid interaction. By utilizing multiple voltage levels in the DC-link, the inverter achieves finer voltage resolution, resulting in improved waveform quality and reduced switching losses. This innovation contributes to increased energy yield and a more stable integration of PV-generated power into the grid.
MICROCONTROLLER BASED SOLAR POWERED SEED SOWING MACHINE
Authors: Vinoda S Dr. , Sarita Mrs.
Published: June 2024

India is land of agriculture. Agriculture is the main profession of India which decides the economic condition of the country. The government of India has various plans to encourage agriculture and support formers. Agriculture is defined as an art of growing plants and other crops which involves science in it. Various activities are involved in agriculture such as preparing the land for cultivation, formation of furrows, seed sowing, irrigating the crop, cutting of the crops, drying of crops etc. All these activities demand labor and time. With the increase in population it has become necessary to increase the yield of agriculture and also rate of production to meet the demand. At the same time labor problem is also increasing. Therefore, it has become inevitable to adopt machinery and their automation in the profession of agriculture. The seed sewing machine is a key component of agricultural field. The various technique used in India for seed sowing are manual, ox and tractor operated. The manual and ox operator technique are time consuming and productivity is low. Tractor is running on fossil fuel which works out be costlier and since it emits carbon dioxide which results in environment pollution. Therefore, here an attempt is made to design a seed sowing machine which is cheap and works using renewable energy. This machine is driven by solar fed D.C motors and is controlled by microcontroller. In this machine solar panel is used to generate electrical power and is stored in the battery. This power is used to drive two DC motor and one stepper motor. The aim is to carry out effective sowing of seeds. Here program is written to control the speed of the motors so that the distance between the seeds can be controlled depending upon crop. The nozzle of the seed container can be controlled so that it can be used for sowing of different types of seeds. The condition of the seed container, whether it is empty or not is displayed and also gives information by buzzer. In this way this machine helps to carry out processes of seed sowing effectively in fewer amounts of time and labor.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART SOLAR PANEL CLEANING SYSTEM
Authors: N B Vaishali
Published: June 2024

The sun is an abundant form of energy, and this solar energy can be harnessed with the help of solar panels by photovoltaic cells. Since the world is moving to renewable sources of energy, we find that solar energy is less harmful and abundant enough to be utilized for sustenance. Even though there are advantages on this matter the solar panel faces issues in terms of efficiency of collecting enough amount of solar irradiation. A lot of PV panels are used in the modern world. Now that they are gaining popularity so does their facility. There are lot of benefits when we consider this form of energy, but in terms of efficiency there seems to be issues, one of them is dust formation over the panel which causes the panel to become inefficient, as the major cause of the efficiency issue is the soiling and dust over the panels, it prevents the light radiation of sun to be passed through the photovoltaic cell and be converted to electrical form of energy. The proposed system is intended to implement a cleaning system that does not require any form of human intervention. A system which cleans based-on time schedule and a PIR sensor for analyses of dust to initiate panel cleaning.
THERMOELECTRIC DEHUMIDIFIER BASED WATER GENERATOR
Authors: Kalaivani Dr. K. , Preethi R Sai , Jeyalakshmi Dr. P , Valarmathi G
Published: June 2024

Water is one of the fundamental building blocks of all forms of life. Even though around 80 percent of the world is covered by water, the composition of water which is fit for domestic use is pretty much less. Having in mind that fresh water is mainly obtained through the monsoon season, chances of monsoon failure have been high in recent times making it essential to design alternatives for the production of water. There are many such existing systems which are used for water generation such as the Sea water Desalination Plant. A desalination plant can be installed only along the coast and could be made possible to provide water only to people residing nearby to the plant and also their installation costs are very high. To bring a solution to this situation we can consider the Thermoelectric Dehumidifier based Water Generator. This could be considered as a vital replacement to existing systems as they do not require many criteria’s for the functioning of the system and their installation costs are also less compared to the other existing systems which are present in the market.
EMI – THE NEED FOR SHIELDING
Authors: V Honnungar Rajini , C N Prabhavathi
Published: June 2024

There are numerous electronic components, circuits, and building blocks used in electronic and RF systems across all industries. Due to an increase in the number of machines and gadgets emitting electromagnetic waves over the past few decades, protecting instruments and people from electromagnetic interference (EMI) has taken on greater importance. Effective EMC shielding aims to shield sensitive electronic circuits and equipment from electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI). Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding for electronic devices has recently become urgently necessary due to the rapid development of 5G communication technologies, where the creation of appropriate EMI shielding materials against harmful electromagnetic radiation plays a crucial role.In the meantime, new shielding applications have a strong need for EMI shielding materials with great flexibility and functional integrity. Additionally, a range of lightweight, multipurpose, flexible EMI shielding materials have been created.
MONITORING OF PV BASED EV CONVERTER SYSTEM USING INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Kumar R. Tharwin , Patwa Sharda , Kar Siddheshwar , Madhivadhani D.
Published: June 2024

One of the most beneficial forms of renewable energy for electrification is solar energy for a number of motives which dominates other sources of energy in this battle for development. As a consequence, a PV system's characteristics and power must be continuously checked. In an electric car, a battery monitoring system is essential. It guarantees the lifespan of the battery, maintains the battery's functionality, and protects it from harm. To enhance battery performance and guarantee secure operation, battery operating systems are implemented. This study examines various digital information processing devices that are Internet of Things (IoT) based and are employed to track battery and solar PV system characteristics. It uses a modified SEPIC converter that can operate in either step-up mode or step-down mode. To find the optimal PI gains, a PI controller based on the dragonfly algorithm (DA) optimization approach is applied. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested work, MATLAB Simulink is employed.