bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strategic Role of the Defense Industry in Answering the Needs of KRI Capability C4ISR to Achieve Maritime Security in Indonesian National Jurisdictions
Authors: Dolonseda Novie Adolof
Published: December 2024

The increasingly growing and complex maritime security threats identified by the emergence of the Coronavirus outbreak needed to spread quickly. This virus threat can mean Hybrid Warfare and a proxy where this type of threat can be exploited or used by parties who intend to invest their interests in Indonesia. This threat must be the concern of all countries, and cooperation in the sea between countries required in dealing with it. The Indonesian Navy sees the importance of increasing capabilities in using C4ISR technology (Command, Control, Computer, Communication, Intelligence, Surveillance, And Recognition) and how to combine it into one unit that can operate in an integrated manner within the Indonesian Navy. The framework of maritime defense and security of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, the cooperation of the Navy with all maritime stakeholders is also urgently needed to build pleasing cooperation to realize Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) in the National area. The importance of Indonesia as a regional maritime security barometer, namely; as a measure of the independence of Indonesia's ability to face maritime security threats, measurable patterns, methods, and technology of Indonesian maritime security forces in dealing with threats, as well as predicting trends in maritime security threats that occur. The Indonesian Navy, as the main component of national defense, is required to carry out capacity building in maritime defense and security so that the defense industry's role is needed to provide and realize C4ISR-based force development.
The Effect of Extrinsic Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Azhari Pramagia , Riadi Farid
Published: December 2024

This research aims to know the effect of extrinsic motivation and compensation on employee performance at a retail company in Bandung. This study also aims to analyze the most dominant factor between extrinsic motivation and compensation on employee performance. This research method uses descriptive and verification methods. Researchers obtained data and information that would support this research by taking the object of research as many as 40 employees using a questionnaire aimed at employees.
Based on the study's path analysis results, the extrinsic motivation variable has a direct effect of 24%, an indirect effect through a relationship with compensation of 19.5%, and a total effect of 43.5%. The compensation variable has a direct effect of 23.5% and an indirect effect through the extrinsic motivation of 19.5%, a total effect of 43.0%. The results of the correlation coefficient of determination expressed in percentages describe the magnitude of the contribution of all independent variables, namely extrinsic motivation and compensation, in determining the performance variable, which is 0.865 or 86.5%. In contrast, other factors that do not affect performance that is not examined are shown by the value of ε = 0.135 or 13, 5%. The conclusions and suggestions obtained are considered in connection with the study's results; namely, management should be able to maintain and increase extrinsic motivation and compensation to improve performance.
Effect of Work Supervision and Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Andang P Kiki , Hardiyana Aan
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of supervision and work discipline on employee performance. This research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. The source of this research uses primary data. This research data collection using a questionnaire. The sample of this research is 57 employees using the saturated sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously, there is a significant influence between the variables of supervision and work discipline on employee performance, where supervision and work discipline have a simultaneous effect of 58.8% on employee performance. At the same time, the remaining 41.2% were influenced by other factors not observed in this study. Recommendations for performance the supervision carried out can be hiring human resources following the qualifications. Furthermore, preferably implementing a reward and punishment system for those who have a good or inadequate level of work discipline, pay attention to the level of employee attendance, establish rules, and strict legal sanctions.
Increasing The Sales Productivity Of 'Tette Chips' During the Time of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Through Digital Marketing
Authors: Fawaid Akhmad
Published: December 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world and Indonesia, had an impact on the decline in the income of the “ceripik tette” sellers in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan. Conventional marketing that is carried out by "ceripik tette" sellers by selling directly in traditional markets and peddling to residents' homes is not possible during the pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find a solution to the problem faced by the "crepik tette" seller by changing the sales pattern with digital marketing. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The benefits of this research, namely to provide benefits and convenience in doing business digitally to the public, even though they were in the covid-19 pandemic period and increased understanding of sellers about the existence of the internet. The results of this study, namely the increasing selling power of "tette crepik" with digital marketing.
The Importance of Communication Process in Negotiation
Authors: Adinda Rizka , Barkah Cecep Safa'atul , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati
Published: December 2024

Negotiations that involve two or more parties in reaching an agreement cannot go off from the communication in its process. Therefore, excellent and practical communication skills will make negotiations effective as well. This study aims to analyze the importance of the communication process in negotiation through the qualitative descriptive method, or more accurately, a secondary data analysis method using existing data, and then express into words that describe the essential role of the communication process in negotiation. The study results showed that negotiation, as one business activity involving two or more parties in its process, cannot be separated from communication to reach a mutual agreement. Therefore, communication is exchanging messages from one party to another. Therefore, communication plays a vital role in negotiations. A negotiator with good communication skills must be able to convey a message that the other party quickly understands and also be able to read or understand the intent of the message sent by another party, both verbally and non-verbally. Thus, both parties can compromise so that an agreement meets each party's needs as expected. Based on the results obtained, the communication process in negotiations is one of the critical success factors that aim to reach an agreement beneficial for each party involved.
ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ РАСЧЕТОВ ПРИ РЕШЕНИИ ЗАДАЧ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СЕЙСМОСТОЙКОСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОТЕЛЬНЫХ АГРЕГАТОВ ТЭЦ
Authors: Анущенко А.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены различные технические решения по обеспечению сейсмостойкости металлических каркасов подвесных па- ровых котлов ТЭЦ: упругопластические элементы консольного и осевого типов для раскрепления котла и каркаса, вязкие демпферы как элементы антисейсмического раскрепления и регулирования реакций в подвесной системе котла. Отмечены проблемы норматив- ного обеспечения расчетов систем «каркас-котел» на сейсмические воздействия. Представлены наиболее общие подходы к выполне- нию расчетных обоснований сейсмостойкости с применением программных комплексов, реализующих метод конечных элементов.
ОЦЕНКА ПАРАМЕТРОВ ПРОЧНОСТИ НЕСУЩИХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОГНЕВОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРИ АВАРИЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ
Authors: Мандрица Д.П. , Миронов А.Н. , Авсюкевич Д.А.
Published: December 2024

Проанализировано влияние температурных воздействий на структуру бетона, а также прочностные и деформативные свойства. Установлено, что длительность температурного воздействия горения различных видов топлива на бетон несущих конструкций но- сит нелинейный характер. Рассмотрены вопросы оценки прочности несущих конструкций после огневого воздействия горения топли- ва, влияния изменения прочностных и деформативных свойств бетона в охлажденном состоянии после температурного воздействия горения керосина при различных временах воздействия. Установлено, что неравномерное снижение прочности бетона по толщине об- разцов обуславливается увеличением пластических деформаций цементного камня. Построены модели снижения прочности бетона по времени и по глубине образцов. Выделены зоны пластических деформаций в бетоне.
СЕЙСМО Ассоциация, г. Москва) СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СФЕРЫ ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ ИЗЫСКАНИЙ ДЛЯ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОНАХ
Authors: Акбиев Р.Т.
Published: December 2024

В работе приведены результаты анализа нормативно-правовой базы сферы инженерных изысканий для градостроительной деятель- ности и комплексного развития территорий, выявлены противоречия и нестыковки в базовых документах данного направления, сформированы предложения по их устранению с целью гармонизации положений таких документов в рамках законодательства Рос- сийской Федерации, с учетом решения задач по защите от землетрясений.
Usage of Robinia pseudoacacia and Cedrus atlantica in Monitoring and Reduction of Change of Niobium Pollution in Air
Authors: Çobanoğlu Hatice , Erdem Ramazan , Kulaç Şemsettin
Published: December 2024

In this study, it was aimed to monitor the change in niobium (Nb) pollution, one of the heavy metals that can be harmful and toxic for human and environmental health, and to determine the usability of Robinia pseudoacacia and Cedrus atlantica species, which were determined to be biomonitors, in reducing Nb pollution.Within the scope of the study, samples were taken from the main stem of Robinia pseudoacacia and Cedrus atlantica, which grow under similar growing conditions in Düzce province, which is among the 5 most polluted cities in Europe according to the 2021 World Air Pollution report, and Nb concentrations were determined. As a result of the study, it was determined that Cedrus atlantica is suitable for monitoring the change in Nb concentration and Robinia pseudoacacia is suitable for reducing Nb pollution.
Examination of the Performance of Spoon-Type Planting Machine in Kastamonu Taşköprü Garlic Planting
Authors: Ünal Hüseyin Güran , Verep Atilla
Published: December 2024

Garlic production and consumption are increasing worldwide, including in Turkey. It has a wide place on tables due to its taste and health benefits. Kastamonu Taşköprü garlic is also a geographically indicated variety known and sought after worldwide due to its sharp aroma. Approximately 20% of garlic in Türkiye is produced in Kastamonu. Garlic is the most important agricultural product in the Kastamonu economy. Thousands of tons of garlic reach consumers unprocessed, in the form of hand-tied garlic, and are placed on tables. Apart from this, netted garlic in markets, peeled garlic, puree, and black garlic, used primarily in sausage-pastırma-pickle-food sectors, are also processed in facilities in Kastamonu and marketed nationwide. Due to the intensive labor requirement in production, production costs and the supply of labor requirements limit garlic production amounts in the region. In recent years, the use of machinery in planting has become widespread. The spoon-type planting machines are used to plant in rows and then facilitate operations such as weeding and uprooting. This study investigated the success of the spoon-type garlic planting machines used in the region with Kastamonu garlic. The field trials revealed planting performance with the sprout spacing measurement and camera image analysis with different speeds, tooth sizes, and field slope variables. As a result of the results obtained, it was seen that the spoon-type machine was far from making precise planting. When plant distribution was evaluated according to the row spacing in all variables, it was determined that the acceptable row spacing rate was insufficient (11.7-79.5%). It is possible to say that it scatters garlic randomly on the row. These machines need to be developed, and losses in garlic planting should be reduced.
Nutritional Factors in Relation to Infestation of Spotted Stem Borer Chilo partellus Swinhoe on Maize
Authors: Yadav Manish Kumar , Rai Arbind Kumar , Padhy Deepayan
Published: December 2024

Twenty-five unique maize genotypes have been assessed against maize spotted stem borer Chilo partellus Swinhoe, for varying levels of resistance or susceptibility in relation to nutritional traits. The results indicated significant diversity among genotypes. Higher nitrogen content, exemplified by “P-3555” with 4.25%, correlated with increased susceptibility to C. partellus, while lower nitrogen and higher potassium levels, as seen in “Lakshmi” with 1.72 per cent, demonstrated greater resistance. Notably, a negative correlation between potassium levels and infestation rates suggests potassium’s role in deterring pest survival and development. The varieties Deep Jwala, New Cross 52×65 and RHM 3 exhibited resilience, showing leaf injury scores of 2.65, 2.77, and 2.82, respectively. These genotypes showed infestation rates of 17.87, 17.87, and 16.75%, stem tunnelling of 2.49, 3.51 and 2.41, and exit hole of 3.05, 3.34 and 3.92%; Dekalb 9170, P 3555, and RHM 2 emerged as the most vulnerable. There existed a positive correlation between the total nitrogen and protein content of the genotypes with varying levels of infestation. In contrast, the total potassium exhibited a negative correlation, suggesting its potential role in influencing the infestation.
Effect of Feeding Frequencies on Economic Traits of Bivoltine Mulberry Silkworm Bombyx mori (L)
Authors: D N Fand , D G More
Published: December 2024

Treatment wise feeding was administered to the larvae of Bombyx mori during the 4th and 5th instar. Four treatments were applied involving two, three, four and five feedings/ day. Among these, treatment T4 which provided five feedings/ day was found to be the most effective, as it recorded the lowest disease incidence (2.6%), highest weight of 10 matured larvae (39.01 g), significantly highest effective rate of rearing (97.4%), single cocoon weight (1.767 g), single shell weight (0.37 g), cocoon-shell ratio (21.23%), highest cocoon yield (16.48 kg), longest filament length (839.00 m), filament weight (0.30 g) and denier (3.22). However, with respect to cocoon yield, filament length, filament weight and denier it was found at par with treatment T3 which provided four feedings/ day (16.22 kg, 830.20 m, 0.29 g and denier 3.19, respectively). Hence, it is suggested to give fresh feed maximum times as per availability of labourers.
Odonata Diversity in Sambalpur University, Odisha
Authors: Bacha Basudev , Minz Sarojini , Sahoo Debasis
Published: December 2024

The present study was carried out at the Sambalpur University, located in the western part of Odisha, India. The survey was from January to December 2022. A total of 39 Odonata species were identified under eight families: Libellulidae, Coenagrionidae, Aeshnidae, Gomphidae, Calopterygridae Chlorocyphidae, Lestidae and Platycnemididae and 26 genera. Libellulidae was the most abundant, followed by Coenagrionidae. The seasonal observation shows that higher species abundance is observed in the wet season than in the dry season.
Defensive Responses of Rice Genotypes Against Yellow Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker)
Authors: Sharma Kamal Ravi , Raju S.V. S. , Singh Sameer Kumar , Kumar Rakesh
Published: December 2024

The response of rice genotypes to yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) infestation under natural climatic conditions was evaluated during kharif 2018-19 and 2019-20 at BHU, Varanasi. Findings revealed that deadhearts and white earheads caused by S. incertulas (Walker) varied significantly, indicating the presence of resistance-susceptibility. The dead hearts was significantly lower in resistant genotypes BRRI DHAN-64 (1.49%) and IR82475-110-2-2-1-2 (2.00%). The susceptible TN1 (17.45%), Swarna (14.98%), and IR-92960-75-1-3 (14.58%) had the highest amount of deadhearts. The least white earheads was recorded in IR82475-110-2-2-1-2 (1.16%) and AKSHYADHAN (1.19%), however the maximum percent of white earheads was observed in TN1 (13.37%), SWARNA (11.22%) and IR-92960-75-1-3 (9.87%). Infestation was significantly and positively correlated with total sugar, crude protein andtotal free amino acid; showed significant negative correlation with phenol, crude silica tannin.
Rice Brown Planthopper Incidence and Diversity of Natural Enemies in Indonesia
Authors: Hariyadi Nursyifa Nada , Rosa Helda Orbani , Salamiah  , Sepe Muslimin
Published: December 2024

Rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stål (BPH) infestations reduce rice yield. This study assessed the BPH incidence and natural enemies in Mekongga rice, Tatah Belayung, South Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City, from August to October 2023. This study revealed that BPH density was 0.11 individuals/ plant, below the economic threshold. The natural of Hymenoptera enemy community comprised 8 orders and 37 families, dominated by Anthocoridae (Hymenoptera). Shannon-Wiener diversity index of 2.8457 and low dominance index of 0.0881 indicated moderate natural enemy diversity.
Global Analysis of Bt Cotton Adoption: Effects on Pesticide Use, Crop Yield, and Socioeconomic Outcomes
Authors: Saleem Usama , Javed Zeeshan , Ali Rashid , Batool Rabia , Hussain Dilbar , Shahzadi Mashal , Rashid Umar , Imran Muhammad , Batool Amna , Naz Saba , Asrar Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Cotton belongs to family Malvaceae having a genus Gossypium is a world’s superior fiber. Pakistan ranks second in the world in terms of exports, fourth in terms of yarn production, and seventh in terms of fabric production. Almost 60% of Pakistan's export revenue comes from the sale of cotton goods. Non- Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton was the major reason of low cotton yield in Pakistan. In 1990 China, Australia and USA introduced Bt gene for the management of bollworms which ultimately increase the cotton production, while Pakistan adopted first Bt crop in 2004. The purpose of the present review is to assess the rate of adoption of Bt cotton, as well as its influence on yield and the application of pesticides. The result showed that Bt technology significantly decreased pesticide usage while still increasing yields. It is possible to estimate the significance of having a high cotton yield as well as low crop losses by considering the fact that the production and exports of Pakistan's textile industry are directly dependent on the country's annual cotton production.
DNA Insecticide: An Emerging Crop Protection Technology
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Verma Sweta , Behera Rakesh Kumar , Chandel Anamika , Sharma Mohit , Sagar Doddachowdappa
Published: December 2024

The agriculture industry faces a challenge in balancing the need for pest management and environmental protection. This review describes DNA insecticides, composed of small, single-stranded oligonucleotides that are environment-friendly and target pests efficiently and specifically DNA insecticide stems from the discovery of coevolution between baculo viruses and insects, where the virus exploit inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) genes to stop insect-induced apoptosis. Historically, the journey started by targeting IAP genes. Butthis context has now changed as DNA insecticides work best by targeting ribosomal RNAs (rRNA) of insect pests, where the oligonucleotide from rRNAs or any gene can be artificially designed using Contact Unmodified Antisense DNA (CUAD) Biotechnology to against the host target genes. DNA insecticides being operative in nature got later uncovered by humans showcases a novel, advantageous, and secure approach to manage insect pests.
Diversity of Insect Pollinators on Pearl Millet
Authors: Singh Amar , Kumawat M M , Swaminathan R , Dangi N L , Mehariya M L , Ram Dama , Kumar Pradeep
Published: December 2024

The study on diversity of insect pollinators on pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. was conducted during kharif 2022 at the College of Agriculture and Agricultural Research Station, Jodhpur. A total of six species of insect pollinators were recorded in the field at hourly intervals from 0600 to 1800 hrs during flowering stage of pearl millet. The pollinators were belonging to five families of two insect orders. The relative abundance of hymenopteran and dipteran insects was 98.53 and 1.47%, respectively. Among hymenoptera, Apis dorsata Fabricius observed as the most dominant species with relative abundance of 40.90% followed by Apis florea Fabricius (37.39%), Lipotriches spp. (11.01%) and Megachile albifrons Smith (9.23%), whereas the dipteran pollinators Physiphora spp. (1.12%) and Blow fly (0.35%) were least visiting insects. Maximum time spent by Apis dorsata is 14.70 sec/ flower followed by Apis florea (13.94 seconds/ flower), whereas minimum time spent by blow fly, (Calliphoridae) which about 0.58 sec/ flower.
Effect of Different Attractants on Abundance and Foraging Activity of Major Insect Pollinators of Cucumber
Authors: Hanif Rukshanda , Yaqoob Munazah , Ayoub Liyaqat , Rasool Jameela , War Waseem Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Spraying of Jaggery solution (10%) proved best in increasing the abundance of pollinators. Abundance (No./plant/ 5 min) of Eristalis arbustorum was found highest (23.27) due to Jaggery solution (10%) followed by Apis cerana (18.22), Apis mellifera (16.79), Lassioglossum marginatum (14.80) and Xylocopa vulga (10.64) after first, second and third spray. Foraging speed (time spent in seconds on flower) of pollinators was lowest due to Jaggery solution (10%). Lowest foraging speed was found in Apis cerana (6.24) due to Jaggery solution (10%) followed by Apis mellifera (8.16), Xylocopa vulga (9.90), Lassioglossum marginatum (17.98) and Eristalis arbustorum (34.04). Foraging rate of pollinators was highest due to Jaggery solution (10%) after third spray. Highest foraging rate was found in Apis.cerana (9.87) followed by Apis mellifera (7.52), Xylocopa vulga (6.11), Lassioglossum marginatum (3.35) and Eristalis arbustorum (1.92). Sugar syrup (10%), molasses (10%), sugarcane juice (10%) and fish waste were found as next best attractants.
Efficacy of Insecticides against Diamond Back Moth Plutella xylostella Infesting Cauliflower
Authors: V Anitha , Kalsariya Ravi
Published: December 2024

A study was carried out on the efficacy of insecticides against diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella L. infesting cauliflower. Among the seven insecticides tested, the lowest larval incidence and increasing yield over control were found in the treatment of tetraniliprole 200 SC followed by emamectin benzoate 5 SG and indoxacarb 14.5 SC. Looking to the cost benefit ratio, the highest return was obtained with emamectin benzoate 5 SG followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC and cypermethrin 25 EC. Based on overall ranking, emamectin benzoate 5 SG secured 1st rank. Emamectin benzoate 5 SG, tetraniliprole 200 SC and indoxacarb 14.5 SC were thus found effective as well as economical.
Effect of Dichlorvos on Mulberry Silkworm and Silk Production in Laboratory
Authors: Chanda Shampa Deb
Published: December 2024

The sericulture industry relies on sustainable practices like, the cultivation of mulberry (Morus alba L.) and rearing of silkworms (Bombyx mori L.). Our investigation revealed the deleterious impact of dichlorvos on all stages of the B. mori life cycle. B. mori exposed to dichlorvos displayed stunted growth, incomplete metamorphosis, and severe deformities in larva, pupae and adult moths, including distorted wings and fur loss. Moreover, they exhibited abnormal behaviour, such as head shaking and erratic movements, leading to irregular silk thread patterns. Affected B. mori showed altered expression of microRNAs in silk glands, seventeen and thirteen microRNAs were upregulated and downregulated respectively in the posterior and middle silk glands of the affected B. mori compared to healthy ones. We hypothesized that the upregulation of bmo-miR-190-5p is related to the degradation of NGR B2 resulting in restlessness and uncontrolled head movements during spinning.
A Review on the Emerging Contact Insecticides for Surface Treatments in Storage Facilities
Authors: Rajarushi C N , Nebapure Suresh M , S Rajna
Published: December 2024

Contact insecticides for surface treatments in grain storage facilities, addressing the critical need for alternative pest control strategies in India's vast grain storage system. With traditional pesticides like malathion and deltamethrin showing diminishing efficacy, the review evaluates promising candidates such as spinosad, spinetoram, chlorfenapyr, and lambda-cyhalothrin for their contact toxicity and insect control potential. The study highlights the advantages of effective surface treatments, including long-lasting protection, reduced fumigation needs, minimized grain losses, and increased food security. Key factors influencing insecticide performance are thoroughly examined, including surface type, target insect species, insecticide formulation, and the presence of food. The review reveals complex interactions between these factors, challenging earlier assumptions about porous versus non-porous surfaces and highlighting species-specific responses to different insecticides and formulations. The analysis emphasizes the critical need to evaluate these compounds on various storage surfaces in India against specific stored grain pests, as efficacy can vary significantly depending on substrate and target species. This review serves as a crucial resource for developing more effective, environmentally friendly, and sustainable pest control strategies in grain storage facilities. By adopting a targeted approach to surface treatments using contact insecticides, coupled with rigorous evaluation under Indian conditions, significant improvements in pest management practices could be achieved, ultimately contributing to enhanced food security and economic stability in India's agricultural sector.
Trypsin and Chymotrypsin Activity in Developmental Stages of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) and Screening Phaseolus vulgaris Cultivars for Inhibitory Effect on Bovine Pancreatic Proteases
Authors: Azad Rajesh Kumar , Thakur Desh Raj
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to examine trypsin and chymotrypsin levels in Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say), a devastating pest of kidney beans and evaluate the efficacy of protease inhibitors from Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars against these enzymes of bovine origin. Trypsin and chymotrypsin were extracted from different developmental stages of A. obtectus and their activities were measured spectrophotometrically. The enzyme activity for both enzymes increased from 2nd instar to 3rd instar and showed decreasing trend from 4th instar to adults. The highest enzyme activity was observed in the third instar grub, with trypsin activity of 2.74±0.08 U/mg and chymotrypsin activity of 15.41± 2.18 U/mg. Additionally, ten cultivars of P. vulgaris were screened for their inhibitory potential against pure bovine pancreatic trypsin and chymotrypsin. The results indicated that the BASPA and PLB14-I cultivars were most effective, showing maximum inhibition of 84% against trypsin and 93% against chymotrypsin respectively. Moreover, successful inhibition of bovine protease offers insight into how inhibitors derived from plant sources might inhibit insect proteases in vivo using a similar approach.
Water Quality and Density of Aedes Sp Larvae— A Study from Indonesia
Authors: Indriyani Nur , Ishak Hasanuddin , Syamsuar  , Ibrahim Erniwati , Syahribulan  , Masni
Published: December 2024

The results showed that there was a relationship between water temperature and the presence of larvae with a value of p = 0.000, there was a relationship between water pH and the presence of larvae with a value of p = 0.019 and there was no relationship between dissolved oxygen (DO) and the presence of larvae with a value of p = 0.572. It is expected that the Makassar health department to provide supervision and provide guidance to the community to focus more on eradicating mosquito nests and the community should always pay attention and routinely monitor water quality in water reservoirs that affect the density of mosquito larvae.
Trichoptera of India
Authors: Parey Sajad H , Pandher Manpreet S , Hussain Zahid , Majeed Aquib , Ali Tabraq , Orfinger Alexander B
Published: December 2024

Among India’s impressive biodiversity is a substantial Trichoptera fauna. The most diverse primary aquatic insect order, the Trichoptera are being described at a rapid rate in India even while the country’s freshwater habitats face myriad pressures. To characterize the Trichoptera fauna of India, the goals of this article are to: (1) provide an updated checklist of the Indian families, genera, and species, complete with state- or territory-level distributional data and (2) estimate the species richness in the country. A total of 27 families, 100 genera, and 1435 species are recorded from India, unevenly divided among the 36 Indian states and territories. An estimated 3401 extant species of the Trichoptera occur in India, indicating a significant Linnaean Shortfall and much work yet to do on the Trichoptera of India.
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizers on the Population Dynamics of Whitefly Bemesia tabaci (Gennadius) in Bt, Non-Bt and Desi Cotton
Authors: Devi Yendrembam K , Kumar V , Bhullar H S , Longkumer I Yimjenjang
Published: December 2024

Studies were conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on the incidence of whitefly in six Bt cotton cultivars, namely, Ankur 3028, NCS 855, RCH 776, RCH 650, RCH 773, Bioseed 6588 and one each of American cotton LH2108 and desi cotton cultivar FDK 124 at the Entomological Research Farm, Department of Entomology, PAU, Ludhiana during 2014 and 2015. The study revealed that incidences of whitefly were higher during 2015 than 2014 during the course of study. During both years, significantly higher incidence of whitefly was recorded at higher dose of nitrogen fertilizer (325 kg/ acre) as compared to lower doses (165 and 250 kg/ acre). Among different cultivars, whitefly was significantly higher on Bt cotton cultivars as compared to non-Bt and desi cotton cultivar. Whitefly population was significantly higher on Bt cotton cultivar, Bioseed 6588 (6.10 and 8.84/ 3 leaves) during 2014 and 2015, respectively. However, lower population of whitefly was recorded on the desi cotton cultivar, FDK 124 (3.54 and 2.95/ 3 leaves) during 2014 and 2015, respectively. The correlation coefficient studies with weather parameter revealed that adults showed significant positive correlation with maximum and minimum temperature, evaporation and sunshine hours.
KUŞAKLAR ARASI ANLAYIŞ: X, Y VE Z'NİN KARİYER DEĞİŞİMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Söner Osman
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, farklı kuşaklar arasında kariyer anlayışının nasıl ve neden değiştiği derinlemesine incelenmektedir. Geleneksel, hiyerarşik kariyer anlayışlarından esnek, anlam arayışına dayalı modern kariyer yaklaşımlarına doğru bir geçiş olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Özellikle Y ve Z kuşaklarının kariyer hedefleri ve beklentileri, önceki kuşaklara kıyasla teknolojiye daha fazla bağımlılık göstermektedir. Teknoloji, bu kuşaklar için hem iş yapma biçimlerinde hem de kariyer tercihlerini şekillendirmede merkezi bir rol oynamaktadır. Farklı kuşakların kariyer anlayışlarının doğru yönetilmesi, iş yerinde uyum, verimlilik ve yenilikçiliği artırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, özellikle mentorluk ve işbirliği programları, iş yerinde kuşaklar arası sinerjiyi güçlendirme ve yenilikçi bir çalışma ortamı yaratma açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sonuç olarak, işverenlerin farklı kuşaklardan çalışanları çekme, elde tutma ve onların yeteneklerinden en iyi şekilde faydalanma kapasitelerini geliştiren stratejiler oluşturması, daha uyumlu ve verimli bir iş ortamı yaratmak için kritik bir gereklilik olarak sunulmaktadır.
A note on upper nilradicals and one-sided nil ideals
Authors: Pandey Santosh Kumar
Published: December 2024

It is not known whether or not every non-zero one-sided nil ideal of a noncommutative ring is contained in the upper nilradical of the ring. Here we give necessary and sufficient conditions under which a non-zero one-sided nil ideal of a noncommutative ring is not contained in the upper nilradical of the ring.
Uniqueness of certain polynomials of meromorphic functions sharing a set with finite weight
Authors: Waghamore Harina P. , Naveenkumar B. N.
Published: December 2024

We investigated the Brück type conjecture and generalized the existing result by extending them up to a difference-differential polynomial \(\mathcal{P}[\xi]\) sharing a small function with a certain differential polynomial \(\pounds[\xi]\) of a meromorphic function. The class of all meromorphic solutions of the differential equation \(\mathcal{P}[\xi] \equiv \pounds[\xi]\) has been explored. Our result will generalize and extend the result due to A. Banerjee and B. Chakraborty [3]. For the generalization of our main result, some relevant questions have finally been posed for further study in this direction.
Sentimentos sobre o teletrabalho na crise sanitária: uma análise de redes semânticas
Authors: Maria Barbosa de Amorim-Ribeiro Elisa , Mourão Luciana , Do Vale Cunha Marcelo , Moreira Vianna Lilia , Da Silva Abbad Gardênia , Legentil Juliana , Carvalho Luara
Published: December 2024

O trabalho remoto durante a COVID-19 provocou intenso desequilíbrio na dinâmica entre demandas e recursos no trabalho. O estudo analisou sentimentos evocados por 5637 servidores públicos em trabalho remoto no início da crise sanitária, que responderam uma pergunta sobre sentimentos experimentados nesse período. Foi gerada uma rede semântica filtrada por Incidência-fidelidade para detectar associações relevantes. Seis comunidades foram identificadas: teletrabalho como atividade na pandemia; bem-estar e trabalho em casa; sobrecarga e conciliação casa-trabalho; relação com os colegas; desafios ergonômicos e vantagens do teletrabalho. Apesar da valorização de horários flexíveis e oportunidades de aprendizado, a experiência foi predominantemente marcada por sentimentos de estresse e ansiedade. Desafios relacionados à ergonomia e infraestrutura contrastaram com relatos de elevada produtividade. As vantagens da modalidade para organizações e para os trabalhadores dependem da garantia de recursos do trabalho e pessoais capazes de minimizar e controlar os impactos negativos das demandas.
Opções metodológicas para o treino do handebol em equipes universitárias do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Oliveira Karla Aline Moreira de , Menezes Rafael Pombo
Published: December 2024

O treino do handebol tem sido investigado em diferentes contextos e categorias. No entanto, uma importante lacuna identificada na literatura se refere aos procedimentos metodológicos adotados por treinadores em equipes do contexto universitário. Neste estudo, analisamos as preferências metodológicas de treinadores de equipes universitárias de handebol para o treino dos conteúdos específicos em suas equipes por meio de questionário. Participaram do estudo 21 treinadores de equipes masculinas e femininas do estado de São Paulo (Brasil). Os principais achados se referem à preferência pelo ensino pautado em jogos e situações de jogo, quando comparados ao método tradicional/tecnicista, o que contrapõe os achados de outros estudos com equipes da mesma faixa etária. Dados os desafios desse contexto, como heterogeneidade das equipes, sessões escassas de treino semanal e dedicação dos jogadores às equipes, o treino pautado em jogos parece ser uma decisão adequada para implementar as diretrizes do treinador.
El juego como método para investigar e incluir a niños y niñas con discapacidad física
Authors: Peña Mónica
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo analizamos un proceso investigativo con niños con discapacidad física que asisten a escuelas con programas de integración escolar en Chile. Se fundamenta conceptualmente en los estudios sociales de la discapacidad y de la infancia. Se enfatiza el proceso metodológico de diseño de un juego visual y narrativo con características participativas. Como resultado, analizamos 4 casos de niños desarrollando el concepto de repertorio cultural y afectivo, el que permite dar un marco relacional al análisis, dando cuenta de las posibilidades y desafíos que este tipo de metodología puede brindar en el trabajo con niños con discapacidad. Desarrollamos tres repertorios: los silencios como información, las corporalidades en la relación de poder adulto-niño y el juego como indicador de inclusión social. Cerramos analizando el juego como una actividad social contextual y reflexionando sobre la necesidad de vigilancia ética y epistémica en los estudios de infancia y de discapacidad.
Configuración emocional en familias monoparentales: entramado de prácticas y saberes
Authors: Aya Angarita Sandra Liliana
Published: December 2024

La monoparentalidad, como un evento transgresor de normas sociales, lleva a vivir a las familias variadas interacciones emocionales. El presente artículo investigativo muestra modos en que se entretejen las prácticas y los saberes afectivos de 8 familias monoparentales en Bogotá, Colombia. Los ejes teóricos se inscriben en la psicología, la antropología y la sociología, bajo perspectivas complejas y decoloniales, visiones que se articulan con una investigación cualitativa de corte emergente y con técnicas de la etnometodología. Los hallazgos evidencian prácticas y saberes hegemónicos y alternos que emergen en marcos históricos y culturales circunscritos en la modernidad europea, mandatos que se desafían para crear relaciones armoniosas y que confluyen en la intersubjetividad individual y familiar. Se concluye, entre otras cosas, que, aunque hay retos adicionales a los que experimentan otras familias, los desafíos en las relaciones afectivas de las familias monoparentales se inscriben en inequidades estructurales y culturales articuladas al género.
Compromiso escolar, tolerancia a la frustración y desempeño en matemáticas. Sus relaciones en estudiantes de nivel primario
Authors: Stelzer Florencia , Andrés María Laura , García Coni Ana , Vernucci Santiago , Canet-Juric Lorena
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza la contribución del compromiso escolar (CE) y la tolerancia a la frustración (TF) para la predicción del desempeño en matemáticas, e indaga si su valor explicativo varía según el tipo de medida utilizada (pruebas estandarizadas versus calificaciones escolares). Adicionalmente, estudia si la relación del CE con el desempeño en matemáticas difiere según la capacidad de TF. Participaron 233 estudiantes de 4.°, 5.° y 6.° año de nivel primario. Los resultados indican que tanto el CE como la TF predicen el desempeño en matemáticas, y que es mayor el porcentaje de varianza explicado cuando se utilizan las calificaciones escolares. No se halló una interacción entre el CE y la TF en la predicción del conocimiento de matemáticas. Estos hallazgos indican un problema metodológico en la evaluación del conocimiento de matemáticas y sugieren que el CE puede ser utilizado para la predicción de los logros en esta asignatura.
FOLKLOR VE KÜLTÜREL GÜVENLİK (II): TÜRK DEVLETLERİ TEŞKİLATI 2040 VİZYON BELGESİ’NİN SUNDUĞU İMKÂNLAR
Authors: Avcı Cevdet
Published: December 2024

Batı merkezli olarak dünyada 19. yüzyılda üretim-tüketim araçlarındaki hızlı ve yaygın değişim, küreselleşmenin alt yapısını oluşturmuştur. Buna bağlı olarak ulaşım ve iletişim teknolojilerinin de gelişmesiyle dünyada insan nüfusu hareketlilikleri, mal ve hizmetler ile kültürel ürün ve içeriklerin dolaşımı artmıştır. Bu değişimin hızı 20. yüzyılda da devam etmiştir. Bu yüzyılda yaşanan Dünya Savaşları ve sonrasındaki soğuk savaş sürecinde ortaya çıkan iki kutuplu dünya düzeni bütün bilgi sistemlerinin askerî, siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel değişkenlere bağlı olarak sürekli güncellenmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu sürecin ortaya çıkardığı insani, toplumsal ve kültürel problemler; değişimler ve dönüşümler sosyal ve beşeri bilimlerin temel gündemlerini teşkil etmiştir. Bu gündemlerden birisi olan güvenlik ve onun alt dallarından olan kültürel güvenlik kavramı, farklı sosyal bilim alanları tarafından kendi cephelerinde ele alınmaktadır. Kültürel güvenlik, halk bilimi çalışmalarıyla içerik itibariyle yakından ilişkilidir. Dünyada soğuk savaşın bitmesi sürecinden çok yönlü etkilenen en önemli coğrafyalardan birisi Türk dünyası olmuştur.
Bu bildirinin konusunu yukarıda ortaya konulan kavramlar ve yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde Türk Devletler Teşkilatının ilan etmiş olduğu 2040 Vizyon Belgesi’nin kültürel güvenlik kapsamında sunduğu imkânlar ve konuyla ilgili öneriler teşkil etmektedir. Bildiride halk bilimi disiplininin bakış açısıyla Vizyon Belgesi’nde belirlenmiş olan kültürel başlıkların Türk dünyasının kültürel güvenliği ve bunun evrensel kültüre katkılarını değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bildiride doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Geniş bir çerçeveye sahip olan Türk dünyası ve kültürel güvenlik meselesi, bildiride 2040 Vizyon Belgesi ile sınırlandırılarak ele alınmıştır. Buna göre 2040 Vizyon Belgesi’nde geçen ulusal kültür, eğitim ve gençlik politikaları, üye devletlerarasında alfabe ve terminoloji birliği, turizm, akademi ortaklıkları başta olmak üzere dijital ortamlar ve TV, haber ajansları ve medya kuruluşları arasında kurumsallaşmış birliktelikler Türk kültürünün müşterek temel metinlerinden başlamak üzere ortak geçmiş ve kültürel belleğin yeni kuşaklara aktarmak ve sosyal bağları güçlendirmek açısından kültürel güvenliğe sağlayacağı katkılar ortaya konulacaktır. Ortak geçmişten ortak geleceğe gidiş yolunda kendi kültürel birikim ve tecrübelerini Türk dünyasının geleceği adına kullanmanın yanı sıra insanllığın da faydalanacağı biçimde çağın ihtiyaçlarına göre yeniden üretmek dünyanın kültürel, insani, ekonomik ve ekoloik güvenliğine katkı sağlayacaktır.
An Exploration of Sociodemographic Determinants to Accessing Justice from a Socio-legal Approach
Authors: Lakho Muhammad Kamil , Fazal Ambreen , Sultan Rana Saba , Hyder Salman , Lakho Rizwan Ali
Published: December 2024

Sociodemographic variables are knowable and provide information on the individual's social, economic, and personal position. Access to justice has not always remained uniform; it has been subjective to various factors, including the sociodemographic of the litigants. This study examined popular sociodemographics as the determinant of justice accessibility from a socio-legal approach. The study used a quantitative methodology and cross-sectional design. It was exploratory and descriptive in type. 547 district court litigants in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan participated in this study. A survey method was used to collect the data on a closed-ended questionnaire, which was analyzed by applying IBM SPSS version 22. Overall, the study rendered important empirical results and revealed that sociodemographic indicators are related to justice accessibility, except for one religious affiliation. Additionally, the study identified a weak socioeconomic status of the litigants. The study concluded that sociodemographic variables are the factors that determine the justice accessibility of an individual. Justice accessibility can be increased by improving the socioeconomic conditions of the litigants and conducting more studies on a larger scale to understand the relationship of sociodemographics with access to justice.
The role of leaf epidermis in providing buoyancy to Hydrocharis morsus-ranae (Hydrocharitaceae)
Authors: NEDUKHA Olena M.
Published: December 2024

The leaf micromorphology and ultrastructure of Hydrocharis morsus-ranae leaves were examined using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and laser confocal microscopy. We used also the Pascal program (LSM 5) for detected of fluorescence intensity chlorophylls and intensity of fluorescence intensity of monolignols, and also for to calculate the area of the periclinal walls of the epidermis as well as the volume of air occupied by the deepening cushions formed by the main cells of the lower epidermis. The study found that buoyancy affects the micromorphology of the upper and lower epidermis, the formation of aerenchyma between the mesophyll and epidermis, and the presence of air space under the cells of the lower epidermis. Differences in the ultrastructure of the upper and lower epidermis walls and the presence of silicon only on the upper epidermis suggest different functions for these tissues. The content of polysaccharides and monolignols in the leaves depends on the type of epidermal cells and the walls that form air cushions under the leaf blade. The study discusses the role of the air cushion and the involvement of monolignols and callose in plant adaptation to buoyancy. The article also explores the functional role of anticlinal wall projections on the leaf surfaces, which help the leaves float and stay on the water.
PEMERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA UMKM WARUNG MAKAN LALAH MANIS DESA SANGSIT
Authors: Ni Luh Nurkariani  , I Gusti Made Oka Astana  , Kadek Dwi Antari
Published: December 2024

Typical Indonesian cuisine has its own characteristics in each region. Traditional Balinese cuisine has the general characteristics of a strong and sharp taste, because many spices are used, especially spices called basa even. Traditional Balinese cuisine, which has developed since the arrival of Hinduism in Bali, has become the original food of the Balinese people, not only for the people but also religiously intended for the gods and goddesses. Typical culinary delights are usually found in many micro small and medium enterprises in Bali, especially in the Sangsit area. Based on observations micro small and medium enterprises  experience many obstacles in marketing and need to hold training. The development of training for Warung Makan Lalah Manis micro small and medium enterprises aims to increase sales through marketing development so that they can reach the widest possible range of consumers
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, KUALITAS JARINGAN DAN LIFESTYLE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK INDIHOME PADA WITEL SINGARAJA
Authors: I Gusti Agung Wahyudi Putra , Ni Luh Ayu Eka Permoni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh temuan eksplanatif yang teruji tentang (1) pengaruh Brand Image terhadap keputusan pembelian produk indihome pada witel singaraja tahun 2019- 2021.(2) pengaruh kualitas jaringan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk indihome pada witel singaraja tahun 2019-2021.(3) pengaruh lifestyle terhadap keputusan pembelian produk indihome pada witel singaraja tahun 2019-2021. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah keputusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah brand image, kualitas jaringan dan life style. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada pengaruhbrand image secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Indihome pada Witel Singaraja terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan (2) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan keputusan pembelian produk Indihome pada Witel Singaraja (3) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan lifestyle terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Indihome pada Witel Singaraja.