bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information security of the domestic and global community
Authors: Kotliarov Valerii
Published: September 2023

The article examines the state of information security in Ukraine in the conditions of Russian military aggression. The possibilities of realizing the goals specified in Ukraine's Information Security Strategy under martial law conditions are analyzed. It is shown that Ukraine's national interests require favorable conditions for the country's political development. Thus, the interests of the individual consist in the actual provision of political rights and freedoms of citizens, society needs to strengthen democracy, and the interests of the state are expressed in the need to effectively protect the constitutional system of sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, establish, and maintain political stability, including the strength of state power and its institutions. Based on Ukraine's national interests, strategic and current tasks of the state policy on ensuring information security are formed in the information sphere. Practical information activities have been proven to improve the state's efforts to resolve crises peacefully significantly. Conversely, ignoring informational factors and often deliberately altered information can provoke the most radical attitudes and outbursts of hostility, leading to catastrophic consequences. It is argued that the use of information technologies by the military has opened new opportunities for ensuring the state's defense. Possession of information resources and their protection in the military sphere has become the same indispensable attribute as weapons, ammunition, transport, etc. Ukraine's victory in the information conflict during the war with russia will contribute to achieving its strategic goals. It is substantiated that Ukraine's Information Security Strategy reflects the state's interests, which are expressed in the need to effectively protect the constitutional system of sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country and establish and maintain political stability, including the strength of state power and its institutions. The analysis of the implementation of the Strategy's goals showed that this process continues despite all the difficulties of martial law.
Keywords: information security, Information Security Strategy of Ukraine, national interests of the state, information technologies, information struggle.
Exploring Vehicle Security Improvement Framework in the Safety Messaging System to Protect Against Hackers
Authors: - Hector Cruz Platon
Published: September 2023

The transportation and automotive industry have seen the shifts and effects of innovation within the last decade, from the addition of critical messaging technologies, event response systems, to safety integration of each user initiated by safety messaging systems to almost all private utility vehicles to a public utility vehicle, all have seen either responsive or unresponsive layers of usability and functionality issues, together with the need for safety and protection of each users and riders. These assistive technologies are supposed to help drivers and operators in their daily driving routine, believed to be connected to a myriad of networked hardware and software, and arguably to be either be cost effective or safety limited. The study exploring vehicle security improvement framework in the safety messaging system to protect against hackers delivered responses from 6 subject matter experts within the public transit authority, cloud supply chain companies, and network providers that have invested greatly in vehicle ad hoc network technologies. Thematic analysis was chosen as a qualitative method design to extract themes from the critical answers through the semi-structured interview retrieved from general responses from the subject matter experts. The general findings were extracted from the major themes 1 through 5. The general findings are the following (1) Automotive Organizations and Transit Authority Leaders have to Manage Vehicle Cyber Risks Throughout the Vehicle Lifecycle, (2) Automotive Organization and Transit Authority Should Be Involved in Engineering a Secure Vehicle by Design, (3) Engineering Vendor Teams Should Detect and Respond to Major Incidents within the Vehicle Lifecycle.
The Efficacy of Extract from Various Parts of Blumea Lacera in Preventing and Treating Bacteria (Escherichia Coli) and Fungal (Trichophyton Rubrum) Infections in Humans as Well as Controlling Mosquitoes (Aedes Aegypti) in the Environment
Authors: - Kumari Ashu , - Somanath Sahoo
Published: September 2023

In Ayurveda, Blumea lacera extraction has been found cast-off in the management of various sympathetic of diseases and is also found to exhibit hypoglycaemic, anti-diarrhoeal, larvicidal, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Blumea lacera extraction contain astringent, stomachic, antipyretic, and diuretic, cure bronchitis and fever. To find out the most suitable part of the plant Blumea lacera which will be used for killing the mosquito larvae. How do the plant extraction produce effect on the different stages of larvae, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th, stages. Different doses of extraction. Blumea Lacera plant, cut in their different parts of plant separately, i.e., leaves, root, stem, and bud and grind them with different solvents like methanol: leaves, root, stem and bud. Distilled water: leaves, root, stem and bud. Benzene: leaves, root, stem and bud, and kept them at room temperature openly to evaporate the excess number of solvents. Mosquitoes larvae (Aedes aegypti) and culture them at room temperature by providing them only filtered rain water and mixture of (3gm pedigree +1gm yeast). Our main focus was on that whether the different solvent extraction is effective against mosquitoes’ larvae, if it is then how much effective? Then the most effective extraction was methanolic leaves extraction, it mostly affected the 1st stage of mosquitoes’ larvae at 1500 microliter it killed 90% 1st stage population of mosquitoes’ larvae. Methanolic leaves extraction showed antibacterial property, antifungal property and larvicidal property.
Wireless Mobile Charging System using Inductive Coupling
Authors: - PRAJAKTA KUTWAL , - EKTA KURKURE , - HEMLATA JADHAV
Published: September 2023

A wireless charging system that uses inductive coupling, a process based on electromagnetic induction, for wireless power transfer. The framework comprises of two fundamental components: a charging pad and a mobile device within a receiving coil. The charging pad contains a transmitting coil that creates an alternating magnetic field when connected to a power source. A mobile device with a receiving coil is placed in close proximity to the charging pad. The magnetic field generated by the charging pad induces an alternating current in the receiver coil, enabling wireless power transfer. The Ampere's law, Biot Savart's law and Faraday law are used to calculate the inductive coupling between the transmitter coil and the receiver coil. It discusses the main advantage of inductive-coupling based wireless charging.
Ayurvedic Approach to Conquer Secondary Infertility with Hypothyroidism- a Case Report
Authors: - Ragina A Sharma , - Anjana Thanki , - Shilpa B Donga
Published: September 2023

Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to conceive after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. In Ayurveda infertility is termed as ‘Vandhyatwa’. The factor for a healthy conception, pregnancy and delivery is mentioned as “Garbha sambhava samagri” (factors essential for conception) by Acharya Sushruta. Artava(ovum) and Shukra (Sperm) are considered as “Antima dhatus”. Therefor uttarotara Dhatuposhana is essential for the good quality of Artava and Shukra. A 33-year-old female patient presented to the Streeroga OPD at ITRA on 1st Nev. 2021, complaining of Failure to conceive, Scanty menstruation, and weight gain for 3 years. In this case the patient had the history of Hypothyroidism and Low AMH, which affect the process of metabolism which further results in improper development of follicles and anovulatory cycle leading to infertility. In this case evidences of defective Dhatuparinama can be visualized like irregular menstrual cycles, thin endometrium and infertility. She has been taking allopathic medicine for the same for the 6 months which was later discontinued. Ayurveda treatment including Shodhana and Shamana therapy is adopted. Patient had undergone Virechana karma followed by Dashamooladi yogabasti and Shatapushpa Taila Matrabasti in next cycle, On 30th Apr 2022 patient came with amenorrhea of 1 month 6 days. The outcome of the Ayurvedic intervention was the conception and on 7th dec 2022 she delivered a healthy male baby of 3.2 kg.
Design and Implementation of High-Performance Power-Efficient Multiple-Output Class-AB Current Mirror For Capacitance Multiplier and Precision Rectifiers
Authors: - SONAM PAL A , - J.C Narayana Swamy
Published: September 2023

The development of high-efficiency capacitance multipliers and precision rectifiers for VLSI (Very Large-Scale Integration) systems is examined in this work, with a focus on low voltage operation. The major goal is to reduce supply voltage in order to consume energy as little as possible. It has been successfully created for the capacitance multiplier to work properly even with extremely low voltage supply, as low as 0.25 V. Class-AB current mirrors, which are renowned for their outstanding current efficiency, are used in the design. Experimental measurements were made on a 180-nm CMOS-based capacitance multiplier that obtained a multiplication factor of 11 in order to assess performance. The same class-AB current mirrors were also used in the same CMOS technology to construct low-voltage precision rectifiers. Over a hundred times more output current than quiescent current is produced by these rectifiers. Notably, both circuits function with 0.25 V supply and dissipate static power at a rate of only 100 nW. The work shows that low-voltage designs and class-AB current mirrors can be used to produce great performance and efficient power usage in VLSI systems.
R. K. Narayan’s Memoir: “My Days” - A Critical Study
Authors: - EMANI SATYA SAI NARAYANA TRIMURTHI
Published: September 2023

“My Days” is an autobiography which tells the story of R. K. Narayan’s brought up commences with his childhood days he spent in his grandmother’s home in Chennai and his initial college years at Mysore followed by a brief stint as college teacher and in vivid details describes his journey as an author. Narayan was a leading author of early Indian literature in English. It’s his mentor Graham Greene, an English novelist-cum-journalist, who discovered potentialities in Narayan as an innate writer and he is instrumental in getting publishers for Narayan’s early books which made him a celebrated writer. He was the winner of Central Sahithya Academy award for “The Guide” which was adapted for the film (winning a Film fare Award for Best Film) and for Broadway. He chooses characters of everyday life and highlights the social context while portraying realistic presentation of contemporary society and thus standing as towering personality among Indian writers in English.
Smart Textiles a Safety Kit on Gloves
Authors: - R. Gayathri , - S.P. Navaneetha , - D.Ahasam Pillai , - S.Vanitha , - L.Nagarajan , - K.Pradeep Kumar
Published: September 2023

Wearable smart electronic textiles make lifes more reliable, healthy and comfortable in many areas. Wearable smart electronic textiles; temperature change, light, moisture, such as environmental stimuli can detect, react to these stimuli, can change itself according to external conditions, store data, these data are used to produce information and communication purposes.
Relevance of Nature in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s The River Between: An Ecocritical Perspective.
Authors: - Ashish Awasthi , - Dr. Ram Prakash Gupt
Published: September 2023

In all his writings Ngugi wa Thiong’o focused on the historical aspects of the African continent particularly Kenya. Through his writings, he always tried to reestablish the notions and beliefs which have been misinterpreted by Western writers and thinkers about the African continent and its people. Ngugi’s motif was to make the entire world aware of the rich culture, tradition, religion, myths, customs, and social norms of African people. African continent has been blessed with the prosperity of natural resources. Vast landscapes, waterfalls, rivers, dense forests, and deserts are abundantly found in Africa. In the novels of Ngugi nature has significant relevance where characters of his novels establish harmony with nature. The characters of Ngugi mostly belong to tribal and rural areas where their lives are deeply engrossed with nature. The novel The River Between has an echo of an eco-critical phenomenon where multitudes of ecocritical aspects can be explored. The title itself indicates the importance of rivers in the novel. In this novel, the relationship between characters of novels with the ridges, valleys, landscapes, forests. and rivers is highly profound and helpful for Ngugi to develop the motif of the novel. The paper will explore the impact of nature on the Kenyan people and how the myths and social norms of Kenyan people are associated with nature. The paper will also seek the impact of colonization on the natural resources of Kenya. The paper will examine this novel and Ngugi wa Thiong’o as a writer from the perspective of Eco-consciousness.
Assessment of Public Knowledge And Attitude Towards Crude Traditional Medicine Use In Bushenyi District. a Case Study of Nyakabirizi Division, Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality
Authors: - Mworozi Peter , - Neeza Timothy , - Kaiza Allan , - Aruwa Ojodale Joshua , - Nabitandikwa Catherine
Published: September 2023

Herbal Medicine Has Been In Use Since The Ancient Times For The Management Of Various Ailments Even Before The Advent Of Science And Technology. World Over, A Large Percentage of The Population Uses Herbal Medicine For The Management Of Various Disease Conditions. In Sub-Saharan Africa, The situation Is Not Any Different. In Uganda And Bushenyi District, Nyakabirizi Division In Particular, Majority Of The Population Reported To Be Using Herbal Medicine And Having A Positive Attitude Towards The Use Herbal Medicines. This High Percentage Was Attributed To Poverty In The Area Which Limits The Population In Accessing Modern Health Facilities To Get Modern Drugs And Also The traditional Belief That Hernbal Remedies Are Always Safe. It Should Also Be Remembered That The Population Which Was Interviewed Was Both Men And Women Above 18 Years Of Age Who Were Most Likely Having Much Knowledge And Information Regarding Herbal Medicine Use. It Was Therefore Concluded That Majority Of The Population In The Study Area Use herbal Medicine For Treatment Of Different Disease Conditions And From This Use, Majority Reported To Experience The Expected Outcome.
Assessment of Drinking Water Quality and Its Effects on Residents District Mandi (H.P.)
Authors: - Manisha Thakur , - Chetan Kumar , - Dr. Devender Sharma
Published: September 2023

Drinking water quality is great public health concern. This study was carried out to assess the quality of drinking water from different natural sources, reservoirs. A cross -sectional study was carried out using random sampling method in district Mandi, Himachal Pradesh. The purpose of this paper was to categories the various water sources in Mandi based to their quality. The water samples taken from the villages conducted a number of testing , including physical, chemical, and microbiological examinations. Water samples have been collected from each of the 31 sample sites selected close to the Mandi area.
The Importance of Chowak in the Rituals of the Twiprasa in Tripura: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: - Rati Mohan Tripura
Published: September 2023

This research paper attempts to investigate the use of chowak (rice beer) in several ceremonies as a social custom among the members of the Tripura tribe. In the Tripura tribe, chowak plays an important role in their socio-cultural life. It is also an essential part of their animistic belief system. Just as without animal sacrifice their deities cannot be worshipped, similarly without rice beer any propitiation remains inconclusive. According to popular belief, rice beer is the representative of the goddess Devi Laxmi. Hence, it is brewed with much religiosity. The preparation of rice beer involves a series of methods as well as taboos. Needless to say that chowak brings community harmony and it acts as a great way of bringing people together. It is assumed that sharing or drinking a bit of rice beer is like sharing the blessings of the goddess Devi Laxmi. They offer rice beer as a representation of Devi Laxmi while worshipping the deities. Rice beer is required in one’s life from the day of birth to the day of death for it is a must for every ritual. Rice beer is used in rituals as a kind of hospitality and respect towards the visitors. But with the passage of time, the significance of chowak is waning among the members of the tribe due to, commercialization, religious conversion, acculturation, and modernization.
Exploring the diverse Leadership styles and motivation Theories through a case study Analysis
Authors: - Ms. Aradhana Agarwal , - Ms. Sabita Rani Lal
Published: September 2023

This Case study deals with the understanding of the concept of different leadership styles and motivation theories through a case analysis.
New Education Policy And Its Impact On Higher Education
Authors: - S.K.NAYAK , - JASWINDER
Published: September 2023

The NEP 2020 offers an elaborative framework so that there can be development in the educational system of the country. Generally, it takes a long time of decades to replace the policy. The current policy is third in sequence and replaces the NEP 1986. The NEP 2020 provides a concrete path to education in the country. Under the NEP 2020, there is an extensive focus on reshaping the curriculum. The board examinations will be reformed and there is much emphasis on the development of critical thinking among the students and offering experiential learning to them. The most important thing is that there will be an emphasis on teaching students all the subjects in their native language. The NEP 2020 addresses the need to create professionals in fields ranging from agriculture to artificial intelligence.
Design and Verification of an Automated Pressure Mapping System and Modulating Air Cells for Pressure Ulcer Prevention
Authors: - Thanawin Khajornwadthanakul , - Surangsee Dechjarern
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on developing an intelligent air mattress prototype based on commercially available alternating pressure air mattresses to prevent pressure ulcers. Force-sensitive resistors (FSRs) are installed under each air cell to measure interface pressure values occurring at different parts of the body. These collected values are then used to create pressure maps, indicating areas of high overpressure. The prototype incorporates a smart pneumatic control system divided into seven functional areas: head, back, waist, buttocks, thighs, calves, and heels. All operations are performed using LabVIEW software.
A Study on Consumer Preference towards BHARAT BENZ in Bengaluru
Authors: - Yashas K S , - Susheela Devi B Devaru
Published: September 2023

The commercial vehicle industry plays a pivotal role in powering economies worldwide, facilitating the movement of goods, services, and people. Among the industry players, Bharat Benz, the commercial vehicle arm of Daimler India Commercial Vehicles, has established itself as a prominent contender in the Indian market. This study delves into consumer preferences towards Bharat Benz in Bengaluru, aiming to unravel the factors that influence consumers to choose Bharat Benz over competitors. It explores key attributes like brand reputation, vehicle performance, pricing, after-sales service, and environmental considerations that shape purchase decisions. The study's objectives include understanding customer satisfaction levels, awareness about Bharat Benz, and identifying customer demands and preferences in the commercial vehicle segment. Through a combination of primary and secondary data collection methods, including surveys conducted at market areas, showrooms, and lorry stands, this study provides valuable insights to enhance Bharat Benz's market position and better cater to Bengaluru consumers' specific needs and preferences.
Esl Trainee Teachers' Readiness Towards 21st Century Teaching Practices from a Private University
Authors: - Jeevita Karpanan , - Amanpreet Kaur Gurdarshan Singh
Published: September 2023

In order to provide quality education, there are a lot of preparations needed for an English as a Second Language (ESL) trainee teacher to teach in a school. Practicums are intended to provide trainee teachers with authentic practical work experiences in teaching to enrich their professional wisdom. Hence, this study attempts to investigate the level of ESL trainee teachers’ overall readiness towards practicum teaching. Questionnaire was used in this study to gather data on 15 ESL trainee teachers from a private University in Kinta, Ipoh. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data and the results show that the participants readiness towards 21st century teaching was high (mean = 3.61).
Customer Satisfaction Towards Patanjali Products
Authors: - Dinesh H , - S Kavitha
Published: September 2023

Ayurvedic products have a long and rich history, both globally and in India . The term "Ayurveda" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Ayur" (life) and "Veda" (knowledge), which collectively mean "Science of Life." Patanjali, a prominent player in India's fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector. The primary study explores customer awareness, satisfaction, attitudes, and preferences related to renowned Ayurvedic products, with a specific focus on consumer perceptions of Patanjali products. This inquiry encompasses a comprehensive review of existing literature and identifies research gaps in this specific geographical location. The objectives of this endeavor include understanding brand perception, evaluating customer satisfaction, identifying influencing factors, profiling customer demographics, and comparing Patanjali with other Ayurvedic brands. The research adopts a descriptive research design, collecting primary and secondary data through surveys and questionnaires. The findings reveal a high level of awareness and satisfaction with Patanjali products, driven by factors such as reasonable pricing, health benefits, and trust in the brand. The study also identifies the key growth drivers for Patanjali, including increasing demand for natural and Ayurvedic products, brand ambassador influence, and a perception of authenticity. It was found that a weak positive relationship was observed between customer satisfaction and the preference to continue using Patanjali products. Customer satisfaction with various elements of Patanjali's offerings, including brand, pricing, and distribution, is examined. Recommendations for Patanjali include maintaining product quality, transparency in ingredient disclosure, expanding distribution, and enhancing product packaging. Through the study it determines the importance of quality, accessibility, and a strong brand identity in shaping consumer preferences in the Ayurvedic product market.
Easy Online Parking System
Authors: - MS. TAKSHA GANAPATHY K , - Prof. MANJUNATHA KAMATH M
Published: September 2023

Due to the proliferation in the number of vehicles on the road, traffic problems are bound to exist. This is due to the fact that the current transportation infrastructure and vehicle parking facility developed are unable to cope with the influx of vehicles on the road. To alleviate the aforementioned problems Easy Online Parking System will be developed.
The main aim of this project is to provide the user with the parking space for their vehicle irrespective of the fact that weather they know or don’t know the location properly they are currently searching for parking space. There are lots of unused places owned by the people which can be utilized for this purpose.
A website application is developed in such a way that it works in any browsers. The website offers the most convenient way to park the vehicles. It provides privilege for the owners to sign in and provide details about the place they own and the users will have privilege to sign in and access the nearest and safest available parking place in their location as per their requirements like distance, cost and time. The users get to contact the owners of the place directly and book the space for their vehicle. This helps in keeping the city clean and organized. Hence the parking problem in cities can be reduced. We will be using html for the front-end design and java script for the back-end design.
Contract Labours Working Environments: A Study of Work Conditions
Authors: - Shivakumar Neelagund
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In the contemporary global economy, there has been a significant shift in the structure of work and employment relationships, with a heightened focus on contract labour. This research explores the distinctive challenges and opportunities these workers face, shedding light on their essential role in the modern workforce. Objective: To Study the demographic profile of contract labours and understand the working conditions and work nature of contract labours. Methodology: A descriptive research design was conducted to examine work conditions in contract labor environments at L.N Oils Limited, Dharwad, in 2019 as part of a postgraduate dissertation. Purposive sampling selected 60 contract laborers. Data collection involved structured interviews and analysis of secondary sources such as research articles and reports to provide a comprehensive understanding of labor conditions. Findings: the prevalence of unskilled positions due to industrial needs, equitable treatment in payment, leave, and welfare between contract laborers and permanent workers, limited facilities for night shift contract workers, a substantial proportion engaged in overtime work, high job satisfaction among 75% of respondents, widespread ambiguity about promotion procedures, one-third experiencing discrimination, 70% enjoying positive work status, 80% content with safety measures, hygienic concerns for many, insufficient training opportunities, satisfaction with problem-solving strategies, positive personnel management relations, and an impressive 95% job satisfaction rate. Conclusion: Contract labor is widespread in various industries, including skilled and semi-skilled roles, notably in oil fields and services. Contract workers lack job security and face challenging working conditions, often in industrial settings.
Cyber Bullying
Authors: - Kartik
Published: September 2023

Cyber bullying or cyber harassment is a form of bullying or harassment using electronic means. Cyber bullying and cyber harassment are also known as online bullying. It has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers and adolescents, due to the communication technology advancements and young people's increased use of such technologies. Cyber bullying is when someone, typically a teenager, bullies or harasses others on the internet and other digital spaces, particularly on social media sites.
An Analysis of Conservation of Biodiversity Under Indian Constitution and Judicial Response
Authors: - Dr. Kariyanna K.S
Published: September 2023

Biodiversity is part of our daily lives and livelihood and constitutes the resources upon which families, communities, nations and future generations depend. Biodiversity can be set in a time frame so that species extinctions, the disappearance of ecological associations, or the loss of genetic variants in an extant species can be classed as loss of biodiversity. Similarly, additions to biodiversity include addition of new elements of life by mutation, by artificial breeding, by biotechnology or by ecological manipulation. A large number of factors and forces are responsible for the steep decline in the earth’s biodiversity during the last century. Most of these are caused due to tremendous increase in human population and this in turn resulted in the over exploitation of certain plant and animal resources for food, medicine, skin, fur, tusks, musk, etc., habitat loss and fragmentation, land use change and pollution. Concerns have been raised about the loss of biodiversity especially after the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held at Rio de Janeiro in 1992, where loss of biodiversity was recognized as one of the most important problem of this century. This article focuses on provisions of Indian constitution for conservation of biodiversity and also judicial response for the conservation of biodiversity.
Deep Learning-Based Land Classification: A CNN Architecture for High-Accuracy Land Use Mapping
Authors: - Vinay Tiparadi , - Vidya Shinde , - Pranav Walgude , - Rushikesh Muley , - Sohan Sonpatki
Published: September 2023

This research paper focuses on the important method of image matching for collecting ground control points and automated precise geo-registration of high-resolution satellite imagery. The study aims to improve the matching success rate between incoming satellite images and reference chips generated from aerial color ortho-images by using pan-sharpened satellite images. The results show that the use of pan-sharpened images leads to higher matching success rates due to similar spectral range and higher spatial resolution. The paper also highlights the significance of accurate land cover information for various geospatial applications such as agriculture, environmental and urban management. Traditional methods of gathering land cover information are time-consuming and involve physical labor, making automated methods a more efficient and practical solution.
Effect of Locale on Teaching Competency of Prospective Teachers
Authors: - Dr Sunil Kumar Trivedi
Published: September 2023

The goal of the current study was to determine how locale affected prospective teachers’ teaching competency. In order to achieve this, a sample of 260 men and 240 women were randomly chosen from the B.Ed. programs at Bundelkhand University in Jhansi. The Ex-post-facto method of research was adopted in the current study. The data was gathered using the Passi & Lalita-created General Teaching Competency Scale. Utilizing the Mean, Standard Deviation, and Critical Ratio tests, the data were evaluated. Results showed that neither the location nor the cultural background of the student instructors significantly affected their teaching competency or any of its numerous characteristics.
Economic Thoughts of Dr. Ambedkar
Authors: - Dattatraya Linga Hebbar
Published: September 2023

Dr. Ambedkar is one such great leader, thinker and intellectual of his time in India who has not only changed the life of millions of untouchables but also shaped India as the biggest democratic nation in the world by writing constitution. What are well known to all of us about Ambedkar are his efforts towards elimination of caste system in India. But what is not known to many of us about Ambedkar is his economic thoughts and contribution to our country. Hence, a detailed deliberation about his contribution to Economics, more particularly to Indian economy is the need of the hour.
An Empirical Study on Financial Awareness and Financial Literacy among Women Working in Unorganised Sector in India
Authors: - JAYASREE VENKITACHALAM
Published: September 2023

There has been a corresponding rise in demand for education and financial literacy as more and more women recognize how critical it is to become financially independent in order to empower themselves. Any financial choice an Indian woman makes is unlikely to be influenced by her personal preferences, but rather by the other family members. This is due to the fact that the families of Indian women frequently make investment decisions. The importance of women's contributions to the prosperity of the world and the economic empowerment of their communities will rise in the not-too-distant future. As a result, women are more in need of economic empowerment, which may be attained by gaining better financial literacy, adopting a more optimistic attitude toward money, and improving their financial well-being. To boost the percentage of women interested in investing, investment programs should be introduced that are explicitly targeted toward women and beneficial for their future in some way. People are better able to make wise financial decisions and efficiently manage their resources when they have a basic understanding of finances. In order to pursue social and economic prosperity, awareness initiatives and financial literacy are very required for the working women in the unorganized sector. In order to better understand the level of financial literacy and awareness among the general people, academics have conducted a number of studies. The goal of paper is to raise the degree of financial literacy of women because they currently have a big say in how their country will develop.The number of women engaged in the work force in India is rising significantly.
Correlating Job Satisfaction with Job Stress and Work-Family Conflict among Higher Education Teachers
Authors: - Dr. Supriya Desai
Published: September 2023

The higher education teachers are imposed with frequent stressful circumstances that create great levels of stress. These situations have an impact on the interpersonal relations and the work life stability as they affect the psychosomatic conditions and physical health of the teachers. The study intends to inspect the association between the three variables namely: Work stress, Work life conflict and Job Satisfaction with regards to higher education teachers. Xxx higher education teachers working with Savitribai Phule Pune University were considered for the study. The data was collated by using job stress scale (Parker and DeCotiis Organ Behav Hum Perform 32(2):160–177, 1983), the work-family conflict scale (Kopelman et al. Organ Behav Hum Perform 32:198–215, 1983), and the job satisfaction scale (Singh and Sharma 1986). The data was analysed using the Karl Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient. The study revealed that there is a positive correlation with high significance between job stress and work family conflict; negative correlation with high significance between job stress and job satisfaction of higher education teachers; and negative correlation but not significant between job satisfaction and work family conflict among the higher education teachers. The outcomes sustain the job strain model. These findings will help to trace the areas of concern among the higher education teachers, which can be of reference to the therapists and counsellors. The outcomes of the study will help in building a cohesive work environment thereby facilitating work life balance by proposing interventions that will minimize the work family conflict and job stress among the higher education teachers. These interventions will enhance the on-the- job performance thereby benefiting the students and institutes at large.
Catalysing Choices: The Impact of Digital Marketing on Purchase Behaviour
Authors: - Mohammad Saleem Rahmani , - Ramen Kumar Sarma
Published: September 2023

Digital marketing has significantly affected consumer-purchasing behaviour, providing consumers with more options to study and acquire products and services. It has also made it easier for businesses to target specific audiences, allowing them to tailor their advertising to their interests and needs in the present investigation, first, it was tried to categorize the total respondents based on different demographic factors and then examine their relationship with the impact of digital marketing. The study found that digital marketing significantly influenced purchase decisions in 17.7% of respondents, while it moderately influenced 24.0%. Due to the implementation of the system, purchasing frequency increased by 45.5% while decreasing by 36.50%.These findings imply that digital marketing has a significant impact on consumer purchase behaviour as consumers can make purchases on the go without giving them much thought, potentially helping or hurting businesses depending on the product or service being sold. Changes in brand loyalty, store loyalty, and store loyalty were not observed.
Analysis of TPM and OEE with Case Studies
Authors: - Aayush Shinde , - Anish Shinde , - Pravin Gosavi
Published: September 2023

The primary aim of this research paper was to provide a detailed overview of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) within the manufacturing sector. We conducted a narrative research study based on existing empirical data, case studies, and literature reviews.
Measuring the Level of Road Safety through Road Safety Audit– A Case Study from Himalayan Expressway
Authors: - Yuvraj singh , - Dr. Devender Sharma
Published: September 2023

National Highways (NH) carry the major portion of the total traffic in India. Road safety on NH is therefore of paramount importance. In the present study, a road safety audit has been performed for a 4-lane NH using Star Rating method. VIDA software developed by International Road Assessment Programme (IRAP) is used for finding the Star Rating of the road sections. This safety rating has been determined for four road user types: Vehicle occupant, Motorcyclist, Pedestrian and Bicyclist. The purpose of the study is to measure the level of road safety and lower the severity level by proposing countermeasures. The case study is a 5(km) section of NH-5 from Sanwara toll plaza to Jabali in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. Encroachment on the land, roadside activities, insufficient infrastructure, imperfections in the geometric design, and non-motorized access were some of the severe safety flaws identified through the study process. The Star Rating results indicated that among all the road user types, the vehicle occupant is much safer than the others.
AZDƏMTTETİ – ŞƏRƏFLİ İNKİŞAF YOLUNUN SALNAMƏSİ
Authors: Məmməd Bağırzadə Məmməd Bağırzadə
Published: September 2023

Azərbaycan Dövlət Əməyin Mühafizəsi və Təhlükəsizlik Texnikası Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu (AzDƏMTTETİ) – sahə üzrə elmi-tədqiqat institutu kimi təxminən 100 ilə yaxın təkamül yolu keçmişdir. Təməli 1928-ci ildə qoyulan bu elm müəssisəsi ilkin olaraq təhlükəsizlik texnikası üzrə Bakı Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu kimi fəaliyyətə başlamışdır. Hazırda institutda 9 şöbə və 6 laboratoriya, ümumilikdə 211 nəfər əməkdaş fəaliyyət göstərir. Burada yerinə yetirilən elmi-tədqiqat işləri neft və qaz sektorundakı təhlükəsizliyin təmini problemlərindən başlayaraq, geniş profilli sahələr (kimya, maşınqayırma, partlayış işləri və s.) üzrə əməyin mühafizəsi və təhlükəsizlik texnikası kimi aktual problemlərin araşdırılması və aradan qaldırılması məsələləri ilə məşğuldur. Hazırkı dövrə qədər İnstitut tərəfindən 650-dən çox texniki normativ sənədlər hazırlanıb istifadəyə verilmişdir.
Texniki təhlükəsizlik tədbirlərinin istehsalat sahələrində tətbiq edilməsi üçün İnstitutda mütəmadi olaraq 58 növ təlim həyata keçirilir.
İnstitutun bazasında praktiki məşğələlərin keçirilməsi üçün xüsusi hazırlanmış təlim-məşq poliqonu mövcuddur. Burada təlim iştirakçılarına “Hündürlükdə işlərin təhlükəsiz görülməsi”, “İlk yardımın göstərilməsi”, “Kanatla yanaşma sistemi üzrə”, “Kran operatorları”, “Lift elektromexaniki”, “Çəngəlli yükləyici operatoru”, “Qaynaqçı”, “Dəmirbəndin təhlükəsiz quraşdırılması və sökülməsi” və s. sahələr üzrə praktiki məşğələlər keçirilir. Azərbaycan Dövlət Əməyin Mühafizəsi və Təhlükəsizlik Texnikası Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu İSO 9001 Keyfiyyət idarəetmə sistemi, İSO 14001 Ətraf mühitin mühafizəsi idarəetmə sistemi və İSO 45001 Sağlamlığın mühafizəsi, əməyin təhlükəsizliyi idarəetmə sistemi sertifikatlarına layiq görülüb. 2022-ci ildə isə institut AZS İSO -17020-2008 “İnspeksiya aparan müxtəlif növ orqanların əməliyyatı üçün ümumi meyar“ standartına uyğun akkreditasiya olunub.
Açar sözlər. AzDƏMTTETİ, əmək mühafizəsi, təhlükəsizlik texnikası, inspeksiya, neft, qaz, qaldırıcı mexamizmlər.
ОЦЕНКА НАДЕЖНОСТИ НЕФТЕГАЗОПРОМЫСЛОВОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ С ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕМ НЕОБХОДИМОГО УРОВНЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Панах Сулейманов Панах Сулейманов
Published: September 2023

Среди свойств, связанных с обеспечением необходимого уровня надеж¬ности нефтегазопромыслового оборудования, особое место занимает безо¬пасность обслуживающего персонала. Источником повышенной опасности являются установки, применяемые для бурения скважин на нефть и газ и подземного их ремонта, а также ряд других промысловых объектов.
Современное нефтегазопромысловое оборудование представляет собой техническую систему, работающую в сложных условиях, причем с увеличением глубины скважин эти условия значительно осложняются. При бурении скважин на отдельные агрегаты и механизмы действуют значительные нагрузки. К тому же обслуживание многих видов нефтегазопромыслового оборудования связано с пребыванием персонала в непосредственной близости от работающих механизмов, особенно при спуско-подъемных операциях на буровых установках с традиционными талевой систе¬мой, ротором и вертлюгом. При этом значительные нагрузки, действующие на талевую систему, создают предпосылки для возникновения опасных ситуаций, что нередко и приводит к производственному травматизму.
Статья посвящена оценки надежности нефтегазопромыслового оборудования с обеспечением необходимого уровня безопасности.
Ключевые слова. надеж¬ность, нефтегазопромыслового оборудования, рабочий персонал, безо¬пасность, скважина.
YANĞIN - PARTLAYIŞ TƏHLÜKƏLİ PİROFOR - DƏMİR SULFİDLƏRİNİN DEZAKTİVASİYASI
Authors: Saməddin Qəhramanov, Xəyal Ələkbərov Saməddin Qəhramanov, Xəyal Ələkbərov , Tofiq Quliyev, Sədaqət Heydərova Tofiq Quliyev, Sədaqət Heydərova
Published: September 2023

Məqalədə pirofor-dəmir sulfidlərin mövcud dezaktivasiya üsullarından bəhs edilməklə, onların çatışmazlıqları araşdırılmış, səmərəli dezaktivator komponentlərin miqdarı, nisbətləri və onların tətbiq şərtləri göstərilmişdir.
Neft, qaz və neftkimya sənayesində yangın və partlayış hallarının xeyli hissəsi öz-özünə alışıb yanan pirofor-dəmir sulfidlərinin payına düşür. İstehsalatda ən çox rast gəlinən dəmirin sulfidli birləşmələri FeS, FeS2 və Fe2S3-dür. Bu birləşmələr havanın oksigeni ilə reksiyaya girərək öz-özünə alışıb yanır və neft və neft məhsullarının daşınmasında və saxlanmasında istifadə olunan texniki vasitələrdə yanğın, partlayışın yaranmasına səbəb olur.
Bunları nəzərə alaraq pirofor çöküntülərinin dezaktivasiyası üçün səmərəli üsul işlənib hazırlanmışdır. Təklif olunan tərkib köpük əmələgətirici olmaqla pirofor maddələri pirofor olmayan maddələrə çevirir. Proses öz hazırlanma metodunun və istifadə üsulunun asanlığı, maya dəyərinin xeyli aşagı olması ilə fərqlənir.
Pirofor-dəmir sulfidi passivləşdirən tərkib naften turşusunun natrium duzu (NTND) və köpük sabitləşdirici poliakrilamidin (PAA) sulu məhlulundan ibarətdir.
Açar sözlər: Pirofor, dəmirin sulfidli birləşmələr, neft məhsullarının sulfidli birləşmələri, naften turşuları, ingibitorlar, poliakrilamid (PAA), köpükəmələgətirici reaktor.
BUXAR QAZANLARINDA BAŞ VERƏ BİLƏCƏK QƏZALAR VƏ ONLARIN QARŞISININ ALINMASINA YÖNƏLMİŞ TƏDBİRLƏR
Authors: Minarə Yusifov, Rəsul Qəniyev Minarə Yusifov, Rəsul Qəniyev
Published: September 2023

Azərbaycanda istilik təchizatı sahəsində idarəetmənin təkmilləşkili ölkə Prezidentinin 08.06.2005-ci il tarixli 847 saylı sərəncamıyla yaradılmış “Azəristiliktəchizat” ASC-nin tərəfindən həyata keçirilir. Bu əsas vəzifəsi istilik enerjisinin istehsalı, ötürülməsi, paylanması, satışı və servis xidmətlərinin yerinə yetirilməklə Bakı şəhərində və respublikanın regionlarında yaşayış evlərinin və binalarının, təhsil, səhiyyə müəssisələrinin və digər sosial təyinatlı obyektlərin istilik təchizatını təmin etməkdən ibarətdir.
Hazırda “Azəristiliktəchizat” ASC-nin balansında 540-dan çox qazanxana, 90-na yaxın istilik məntəqəsi və 2 yüksəldici nasos stansiyası, eləcə də Bakı şəhərində və regionlarda ümumilikdə 25-dən artıq qazanxanaya müqavilə əsasında xidmət göstəririr. Ümumilikdə istilki təchizadı sistemi Bakı şəhəri üzrə 22, regionlar üzrə isə 51 mərkəz tərəfindən təmin edilir və nəzarətdə saxlanılır. Burada istismar olunan avadanlıq və texniki vasitələrin yüksək etibarlığını və uzunömürlüyünün təmini aktual problemlərdən biridir.
Məqalədə istilik təchizatı sistemində ən geniş tətbiq tapmış və böyük təhlükə potensiallı avadanlıqlardan biri olan buxar qazanlarında baş verə biləcək xarakterik qəzaların yarana səbəblərinin təhlili və onların qarşısının alınması ilə bağlı tətbirlərin işlənməsinə həsr edilmişdir. Tədqiqatlat nəticısindı müəyyən edilmişdir ki, buxar qazanlarında baş verən qəzalarının ən çox yayılmış səbəbləri: yanacaq partlaması, qazan daxilində suyun səviyyəsinin aşağı olması, qazanı qidalandırıcı suyun lazımi qədər hazırlanmaması, qazan suyunun çirklənməsi, üfürmə texnologiyasının pozulması, qızdırılma reqlamentinə əməl edilməməsi, borulara mexaniki zədələr, həddindən artıq yüklənmə.
Açar sözlər: istilik təchizatı sistemi, buxar qazanı, qəza və zədələr, avadanlıqlarda imtina səbəbləri
YERALTI QAZ ANBARLARINDA QAZLARIN NƏQLƏ HAZIRLANMASI VƏ ƏTRAF MÜHİTİN MÜHAFİZƏSİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Eldar Səfərov, Şəfiqə Abdurahmanova Eldar Səfərov, Şəfiqə Abdurahmanova
Published: September 2023

Respublikamızda 2 yeraltı qaz anbarı mövcudur, bunlar Qaradağ və Qalmaz qaz anbarları olmaqla hazırda istismar edilir. Qazsaxlama anbarları Təhlükə potensiallı obyekt olduğundan bu obyektlərdə qurğu və avadanlıqların zədələnməsi, həmçinin müassir texnoloji proseslərin tətbiq olunmaması səbəbindən ətraf mühitin çirklənməsi halları yarandığından bu sahədə tədqiqatların aparılması aktualdır. Belə ki, bu sahədə həm qaz məhsulunun keyfiyyət göstəricilərinin öyrənilməsi, müasir günün tələblərinə uyğun texnologiyanın tətbiqi ilə qazın emaldan sonra keyfiyyət göstəricilərinin yaxşılaşdırılması, eləcə də qurğu və avadanlıqların təhlükəsiz istismarı nöqteyi nəzərdən araşdırılması vacib məsələlərdən hesab olunur.
Ölkəmizdə mövcud olan Qaz emalı zavodunun uzun müdət istismarda olduğunu və qaza olan tələbata uyğun məhsuldarlığa malik olmadığını nəzərə alsaq, qaz anbarlarında qazın nəqlə verilməzdən əvvəl keyfiyyət göstəricilərinin yaxşılaşıdırılması, yəni qazın tərkibində olan zərərli komponentlərin təmizlənməsi günümüzün ən aktual problemi olmaqda davam edir.
Tədqiqat işində obyekt qismində Qalmaz qaz anbarı qəbul edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: Yeraltı qaz anbarları, ətraf mühitin mühafizəsi, texnoloji avadanlıqlar, kompressor stansiyası, manifold bloku.
Relationships between understanding and solving word problems of multiplicative structure
Authors: Marín Leidy Johana  Peralta , Spinillo Alina Galvão , Lautert Sintria Labres
Published: September 2023

The objective of the study was to investigate the relationships between understanding word problems of multiplicative structure and performance when solving these problems. Third, 4th and 5th grades students were asked to solve multiplication and division problems (Problem-Solving Task) and to answer questions about the statement of the problems (Problem-Understanding Task). For the three school years it was easier to understand what needed to be found in the problem (literal information) than to understand which operation and which numbers to use in the resolution of the problem (inferential information). Although performance in the three school years was limited, relationships were identified between understanding the word the problems and the ability to solve them. Understanding what needed to be found and identifying the relevant numerical information had a positive impact on solving the problems, and it was more significant than the ability to identify the appropriate operation to be applied.