bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Rangka Struktur Baja Konstruksi Bangunan Sederhana Terhadap Uji Monotonik Simulasi Beban Gempa
Authors: Wuryanti Wahyu
Published: April 2021

Struktur rangka baja merupakan salah satu tipe yang dituangkan dalam pedoman pembangunan bangunan sederhana tahan gempa, walaupun dalam penggunaannya lebih banyak dimanfaatkan untuk bengkel, gudang dan fungsi usaha lainnya. Padahal sebagai konstruksi prefabrikasi, penggunaan jenis struktur ini memiliki beberapa keuntungan seperti kepraktisan dan kecepatan dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi serta kualitas bahan yang terkontrol. Hal itulah pada akhir-akhir ini penggunaan bahan bangunan berbasis material baja mulai diminati dan dicari inovasi untuk konstruksi rumah. Dalam tulisan ini akan menguraikan hasil kajian eksperimental sistem struktur baja sebagai pemikul beban lateral. Pengujian menggunakan empat buah spesimen portal baja dua dimensi  dengan model portal berbeda sesuai dengan model rangka yang banyak digunakan, yaitu (1) portal terbuka, (2) portal dengan bresing, (3) portal terbuka dengan dinding pengisa tanpa pengait geser antara kolom dan dinding dan (4) portal terbuka dengan dinding pengisi yang menggunakan pengait geser. Pembebanan menggunakan metoda beban statik monotonik untuk mengetahui kapasitas struktur memikul beban lateral.
Peremajaan Permukiman Melalui Keswadayaan Masyarakat (Membangun dengan potensi masyarakat di Cigugur Tengah, Cimahi, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Marwati Gundhi
Published: April 2021

Tumbuhnya permukiman kumuh di daerah perkotaan pada umumnya akibat dari kebutuhan perumahan yang belum terpenuhi bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Penerapan penataan kembali kawasan kumuh  di  Cigugur Tengah-Cimahi diharapkan sebagai model yang bisa diterapkan di berbagai daerah yang kondisinya sama. Cigugur Tengah adalah salah satu kawasan di kota Cimahi yang letaknya sangat strategis, terletak dekat perbatasan kota Bandung dan kota Cimahi. Karena kawasan tersebut berdampingan dengan kawasan industri, maka keberadaan kaum buruh yang jumlahnya cukup tinggi menyebabkan banyak yang menyewa atau mendirikan pondok-pondok secara ilegal. Tidak terkendalinya pembangunan perumahan Cigugur Tengah, menyebabkan kawasan tersebut mengalami penurunan kualitas lingkungan secara keseluruhan. Adanya program peremajan kawasan kumuh pemerintah kota Cimahi, akan memberi peluang untuk peremajaan permukiman kawasan Cigugur Tengah. Dalam konsep ini, selain menerapkan konsep membangun tidak menggusur, juga diterapkan konsep membangun keswadayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan.
Potensi Tanaman Dalam Menyerap Co2 DAN Co untuk Mengurangi Dampak Pemanasan Global
Authors: Kusminingrum Nanny
Published: April 2021

Pemanasan global adalah adanya  proses peningkatan suhu rata-rata atmosfir, laut dan daratan bumi. Suhu rata-rata global pada permukaan bumi telah meningkat 0.74 ±0.18° C selama seratus tahun terakhir. IPCC (Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change) menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar peningkatan temperatur rata-rata global sejak pertengahan abad ke 20 kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh menigkatnya konsentrasi gas-gas rumah kaca akibat aktifitas manusia. Gas-gas rumah kaca, antara lain : uap air, karbondioksida dan metana. Gas-gas ini menyerap dan memantulkan kembali radiasi gelombang yang dipancarkan bumi, sehingga panas tersebut akan tersimpan pada permukaan bumi. Hal ini akan terjadi berulang-ulang dan mengakibatkan suhu rata-rata tahunan bumi terus meningkat. Ada beberapa cara yang dapat mengurangi peningkatan temperatur bumi tersebut, antara lain melalui : penambahan ruang terbuka hijau. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, perlu kiranya dilakukan penelitian manfaat tanaman untuk meminimasi pemanasan global yang dewasa ini sedang mencuat. Pada penelitian ini dikaji besarnya reduksi CO oleh berbagai jenis pohon, jenis perdu dan jenis semak secara mandiri, maupun kombinasi ketiganya. Metoda yang digunakan adalah metoda experimental melalui teknik observasi di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reduksi CO terbesar untuk : a) jenis pohon yaitu tanaman Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus) sebesar 81.53 % (0.587 ppm) ; b) jenis perdu yaitu  Iriansis (Impatien sp)     sebesar 88.61 % (0.638 ppm) ; c) jenis semak yaitu: Philodendron (Philodendron sp)  sebesar  92.22 % ( 0.664 ppm); serta d) tanaman gabungan, yaitu  Galinggem + Kriminil Merah  dengan perbandingan 2 : 1 sebesar 79.22 % (0.244 ppm). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap tanaman mempunyai kemampuan yang berbeda  dalam menyerap polutan CO, demikian pula apabila tanaman–tanaman tersebut dikombinasikan. Untuk itu, dapat dipilih jenis tanaman yang sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan pemilihannya, kemudahan didapatnya, kemudahan dalam pemeliharaannnya
Aspek Kualitas Rumah Subsidi Pada Program Rumah Murah Berdasarkan Perspektif Penerima Manfaat (Studi Kasus: Perumahan Subsidi Mutiara Hati Semarang)
Authors: Bramantyo Bramantyo , Tyas Wido Prananing , Argyantoro Arvi
Published: April 2021

Dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kualitas rumah subsidi yang masih menjadi salah satu hambatan utama bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) untuk memperoleh rumah yang layak huni dan terjangkau, maka kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai aspek kualitas rumah subsidi pada program Rumah Murah berdasarkan perspektif MBR sebagai penerima manfaat program. Kajian ini menggunakan studi kasus pada Perumahan Mutiara Hati di Kota Semarang, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap 60 responden, dan dianalisis dengan deskriptif-statistik dan pembobotan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek kualitas rumah subsidi di lokasi studi kasus memperoleh bobot total 1.222 poin yang masuk kategori penilaian “cukup baik”, meski tingkat kepuasan yang didapatkan dari responden hanya 63,65%. Pembelajaran dari studi kasus yang dapat ditarik untuk merepresentasikan kondisi rumah subsidi secara umum pada program Rumah Murah di Indonesia, yaitu mengenai rendahnya kualitas rumah subsidi terkait dengan kondisi fisik bangunan rumah dan kondisi prasarana dasar yang disediakan oleh pengembang, dan masalah keterbatasan suplai rumah subsidi pada pasar perumahan formal akibat minimnya jumlah pengembang swasta yang tertarik untuk membangun rumah subsidi.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Bencana Di Lingkungan Kampung Kota Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Damanik Imelda Irmawati , Setiawan Bakti , Roychansyah Muhammad Sani , Usman Sunyoto
Published: April 2021

Kampung kota merupakan bagian kota di Indonesia yang tumbuh spontan dan organik. Fungsi utamanya adalah permukiman, yang tumbuh mengisi ruang-ruang kota secara informal dari pusat hingga ke wilayah tepi kota. Namun istilah kampung tidak hanya memberikan gambaran mengenai permukiman, tetapi ikut di dalamnya serangkaian simbol-simbol yang menggambarkan kemiskinan, kepadatan, kekumuhan dan keterbatasan. Kondisi kampung kota yang erat dengan kemiskinan, kepadatan, kekumuhan dan keterbatasan infrastruktur menjadi aspek yang membentuk kerentanan pada kota, sebab kemungkinan jika terjadi bencana, maka kerugian yang kemungkinan terjadi lebih besar jika penduduknya kurang memahami kebencanaan dan tinggal di kondisi lingkungan padat. Namun dalam kenyataannya, kampung kota tumbuh dari waktu ke waktu dan tetap bertahan dari bencana yang terjadi hingga. Hal ini menjadi menarik karena di tengah kekurangan dan keterbatasan, kampung kota memiliki daya tahan tersendiri. Kemampuan untuk bertahan ini merupakan bagian dari ketangguhan kota. Hal ini harus digali lebih dalam lagi karena kampung kota adalah elemen pembentuk kota Yogyakarta dan  menjadi perhatian semua pihak, terlebih pada proses perencanaan wilayah dan pelaksanaan pembangunan kota. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi informasi dan pengetahuan kebencanaan masyarakat kampung kota Yogyakarta secara kuantitatif. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan data apa dan bagaimana bencana yang terjadi di kampung kota. Dari hasil penelitian akan diperoleh pengetahuan masyarakat kampung kota mengenai kebencanaan, sumber pengetahuan kebencanaan dan kemampuan mitigasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan penyusunan program mitigasi yang lebih terukur sehingga lebih dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat kampung kota, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan  dapat mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam membangun ketangguhan lokal.
Peraturan Zonasi Sebagai Perangkat Kolaboratif Mewujudkan Perumahan untuk Masyarakat Berpendapatan Rendah Di Kawasan Perkotaan
Authors: Indradjati Petrus Natalivan
Published: April 2021

Pelibatan swasta dalam penyediaan perumahan masyarakat berpendapatan rendah (MBR) sebatas pada peraturan tanpa menciptakan kesetaraan komunikasi antara pemerintah dengan swasta. Ruang komunikasi ini penting untuk menyelesaikan keberatan/kesulitan sektor swasta dalam mewujudkan perumahan MBR bersama pemerintah. Ekplorasi ruang komunikasi baik bentuk maupun jenisnya dalam teori perencanaan kolaboratif masih terbatas. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi ruang komunikasi tersebut sebagai upaya kolaboratif perwujudan rencana tata ruang. Banyak peraturan untuk mendorong swasta berperan serta dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perumahan, dalam prakteknya menemui berbagai kendala. Sementara, rencana tata ruang sangat sedikit mengembangkan perangkat-perangkat kolaboratif dalam penyediaan fasilitas publik, termasuk perumahan MBR. Penelitian ini mengekplorasi perangkat-perangkat kolaboratif penyediaan perumahan MBR baik dari literatur dan preseden serta mengkaji perangkat rencana tata ruang di Kota Jakarta dan Bandung yang telah mengembangkan perangkat kolaboratif tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis isi, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perangkat kolaboratif zona bonus dan zona inklusif yang dikembangkan, namun masih membutuhkan mekanisme dan perangkat kelembagaan penunjang untuk implementasinya.
Studi Parametrik Pengaruh Konfigurasi Tulangan Longitudinal dan Transversal pada Efektifitas Pengekangan Kolom Persegi Beton Bertulang Menggunakan XTRACT
Authors: Kristianto Anang , Pranata Yosafat Aji , Sulandari Noek
Published: April 2021

Detailing tulangan pengekang kolom balok persegi pada struktur kolom beton bertulang yang dibangun di daerah rawan gempa memerlukan perhatian khusus mengingat banyaknya kegagalan struktur yang terjadi di lapangan akibat kurangnya pemahaman yang benar mengenai konsep desainnya maupun kesalahan implementasinya di lapangan. Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete and Comentary (ACI 318-14) yang diikuti oleh SNI 2847-2019 melakukan perubahan signifikan pada perhitungan luas tulangan pengekang yang memasukkan unsur tulangan longitudinal khususnya pada kolom dengan beban aksial yang tinggi atau mutu beton diatas 70 MPa untuk sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan daktilitasnya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi parametrik menggunakan data eksperimental yang tersedia. 22 kolom persegi beton bertulang dari mutu beton 29-88 MPa serta konfigurasi tulangan mulai dari konfigurasi tanpa pengikat silang (cross ties) hingga kolom dengan 3 kaki pengikat silang pada tiap sisinya. Data penelitian yang ada dievaluasi dan analisis untuk mendapatkan daktilitas lateral maupun kurvaturnya. Hasil dari studi ini menekankan perlunya penggunaan pengikat silang yang mengekang secara lateral tulangan longitudinal, penggunaan pengikat silang memberikan peningkatan daktilitas yang signifikan, standar luas tulangan pengekang terbaru memberikan tingkat daktilitas yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
Investigation of the structural viscosity of oil films on the friction surface with fullerene compositions
Authors:   Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture, Kravtsov A.
Published: April 2021

The paper presents theoretical studies of changes in the structural viscosity of oil films on the friction surface with fullerene compositions in the field of action of electrostatic forces of the friction surface and the base lubricant. A feature of the use of fullerene additives in lubricants is that fullerenes are readily soluble in a wide class of organic and inorganic solvents. At the same time, poor solubility of fullerenes in technical oils (mineral, semi-synthetic and synthetic). The purpose of this work is to carry out theoretical studies of changes in the structural viscosity of oil films on the friction surface with fullerene compositions in the field of action of electrostatic forces of the friction surface and the base lubricant. On the basis of the working hypothesis, it was theoretically established that for a thin oil film, located in the field of action of electrostatic forces of the friction surface, it is necessary to consider the structural dynamic viscosity of the lubricant, which at the friction surface has a gel structure, and as the electrostatic forces from the friction surface decrease, the gel structure transforms into the sol structure. It is shown that the value of the structural viscosity of the considered aggregates is comparable with the viscosity of polymers or bitumen. Moreover, the viscosity of the gel structure is four orders of magnitude higher than the viscosity of the sol structure. An increase in the concentration of fullerenes leads to an increase in the dynamic viscosity of aggregates. It is theoretically shown that the structure of the oil film, which corresponds to the structure of the gel, belongs to the class of non-Newtonian fluids. With an increase in the sliding speed, the dynamic viscosity of such structures decreases by a factor of 4, which explains the destruction of micelle clusters and the appearance of rotational motions of elastic flocks. It is assumed that this will lead to a decrease in the value of the coefficient of friction. It is shown that for the gel structure, the concentration of fullerenes in the bulk of the base lubricant does not have a large effect on the structural viscosity. Conversely, for the structure of a sol, the concentration of fullerenes has a significant effect on the value of the structural dynamic viscosity.
Creation of theoretical bases of tribotechnologies of running-in and restoration as means of effective increase of operational wear resistance of motor transport and mobile agricultural machinery
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Aulin V. , Lysenko S. ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Hrinkiv A. ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Slon V. ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Chernai A. ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: April 2021

The bases for creation of theoretical bases of tribotechnologies of running-in and restoration of conjugations of details of systems and units of motor transport and mobile agricultural machinery are defined. The specifics of selective transfer on the surface of contacting parts of machines and creation of servito films, formation of coatings during running-in and restoration from antifriction materials, which are a part of additives in motor and transmission oil, are considered. A number of tribophysicochemical processes that occur in the conjugations of parts materials and how they affect the creation of tribotechnologies of running-in and restoration are clarified. The creation of tribotechnologies using geomodifiers is considered. It is proposed to build a single theory of tribotechnologies of running-in and recovery on the basis of the mechanism of triboplasm formation in the conjugations of parts of systems and units of machines. It is also proposed to add to this the thermofluctuation theory of S.M. Zhurkova taking into account the change of dilaton and compression bonds of atoms of materials of tribocouples of details with creation of local areas of deformations of compression and tension and zones of thermoplastic deformation.
Substantiation of informative amplitudes during registration of acoustic emission signals from the friction zone of tribosystems
Authors: Vojtov V. , Fenenko K. , Voitov A. ,   Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture
Published: April 2021

In this work, the dependence of the change in the probability density of the distribution of the number of pulses and amplitudes of acoustic emission (AE) signals from the friction zone at the steady-state operation of the tribosystem is obtained. Acoustic vibrations that the tribosystem generates during operation are due to the impact interaction of the roughness of the friction surfaces of their elastoplastic deformation, processes of formation and destruction of frictional links, structural and phase rearrangement of materials, the formation and development of microcracks in the surface layers of contacting bodies, separation of wear particles. The dependence allows you to determine a sufficient number of pulses in the signal frame and their amplitude values for diagnosing tribosystems during their operation. The values of the informative amplitudes of the clusters are experimentally substantiated К2, К3, К4 in relation to the base cluster К1. It is shown that an increase in the informative frequency fAE(fix) from 250 to 500 kHz, increases the value of the informative amplitude to 17,6…43,75%. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that this fact must be taken into account when developing methods, which will increase the accuracy of diagnosing tribosystems. The autocorrelation coefficient characterizes the closeness of the linear relationship of the current and previous frames of the series for each of the analyzed clusters. By the value of the autocorrelation coefficient, one can judge the presence of a linear relationship between the values of the recorded amplitudes, their reproducibility in terms of recording time in the steady-state operation of the tribosystem. To confirm the sufficiency of the selected number of pulses in the clusters of the AE signal frame, as well as the reproducibility of the results of the analysis of frames when they shift in time of registration, an expression is obtained for calculating the autocorrelation function, which reflects the relationship between successive levels of the time series. Based on the results of the experimental data, the values of the autocorrelation coefficients were calculated, equal to 0,82…0,92, which indicates the robustness of the chosen diagnostic technique.
Evaluation of the suitability of introduction of multifunctional samples of aviation ground equipment in aircraft maintenance
Authors:   National Aviation University, Bilyakovych O. , Savchuk A. ,   National Aviation University, Turitsa Y. ,   National Aviation University, Kurbet L. ,   National Aviation University
Published: April 2021

Quite often there is an oversaturation of the platform with ground aircraft, which is designed for the operation of modern international airports, especially in the so-called "rush hour". The emergence of such a situation may affect the emergence of risks in the implementation of airport technologies, which are associated with a probable reduction in the level of safety of ground vehicles on the platform, the formation of clusters of aircraft maintenance at the parking lot and the possibility of damage to aircraft on the ground, psychological stress aviation personnel and other unforeseen situations. To avoid melon situations that are directly related to the possible danger at airports, it is necessary to use multifunctional models of aviation ground equipment, which will provide several technological processes for ground handling of aircraft, passengers, mail and cargo by creating hybrid structures of special vehicles and equipment. and automation. For example, the use of multifunctional telescopic ladders allows not only to ensure a high level of comfort when boarding / disembarking passengers in aircraft, but also significantly increase the parking space in the buffer area of ​​ground maintenance of aircraft for other types of ground aircraft by reducing the latter, which will increase the level of safety of aircraft maintenance and economic efficiency in the activities of airport services and handling companies.
University Electronic Records Management System for Northwest Samar State University, Calbayog City
Authors:   Northwest Samar State University, Patimo Donald M. , Maribojoc Ritchie P. ,   Northwest Samar State University
Published: April 2021

Effective records management program is a major element of the governance of any organization. Based from the surveys, the Northwest Samar State University was not fully aware on how to do about the implementation of this act, National Archives of the Philippines Act of 2007 (R.A 9470). The university was still relying from the university code for the records management provisions. This study was undertaken to develop and validate the acceptability of the developed University Electronic Records Management System (UeRMS) for Northwest Samar State University as perceived by the computer experts, school officials, teaching personnel and non- teaching personnel. Thus, the idea and assessment of the respondents towards the design of the system is very critical. Upon validating the developed system, they observed that it was much faster to search records compared to manual process.
Settlement of Geosynthetic Encased Stone Columns Liquefaction Condition in Box Culvert
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Ahnan Maftuh , Agung Putera Agung Maha ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Published: April 2021

When the box culvert system is placed on a sandy soil layer with a relatively low bearing capacity and is disposed to potential liquefaction, the soil layer must be repaired to avoid damages to the box culvert structure. The proposed method is Geosynthetic Encased Stone Columns (GESC) to increase the bearing capacity and anticipated the liquefaction potential. however, to meet the criteria for a stable and safe GESC soil improvement in liquefaction conditions, the value of the settlement must meet the requirements for the settlement permit limit. This research was conducted to determine the potential for liquefaction at the study location, to calculate the value of single and group settlements in liquefaction conditions and to analyze the stability of single and group settlements including safe or unsafe in liquefaction conditions. Analysis of liquefaction potential was analyzed based on SPT data using the Valera and Donovan method, and settlement analysis applied the Almeida and Alexiew method. The analysis shows that potential liquefaction due to an earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0 SR will be at a depth of 4 to 8 m. Single and group settlements (144 sets) with an installation distance of 1.2 m with a diameter of 0.4 m and at a depth of 10 m are 246.23 and 214.92 mm, respectively. The entire GESC system is considered to be in an unstable and unsafe condition against potential liquefaction and box culvert loading.
KORKU SİNEMASININ CANAVAR BİTKİLERİ İLE KARŞILAŞMALAR
Authors: ÜŞÜMEZGEZER Çiçek
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, korku sinemasının sıklıkla katil ya da canavar olarak isimlendirilen bitkilerine, insan-bitki hibridlerine, Michael Marder’ın bitki düşünüşü ve bitkisel ontoloji üzerine ilham verici kitabı Plant-Thinking: A Philosophy of Vegetal Life [Bitki-Düşünüşü: Bir Bitkisel Yaşam Felsefesi] ile beraber açılmak, böylelikle bu bitkilere ev sahipliği eden 1960-1980 arasında çekilmiş bir dizi film aracılığıyla sinemada bitkisel olan ile karşılaşmanın etik ve estetik imkanları üzerine tefekkürde bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır.
New issue
Authors: B Sara
Published: April 2021

Is this thing on
Discourse Analysis
Authors: Khalid Saifullah
Published: April 2021

The present study aims at analyzing the discourse of Sufi poetry, a prominent genre of Sufi Literature. Sufi poets have been publicizing Sufism and their philosophy through poetry. Text and language is central to Sufi literature therefore Sufi poets use poetic language to mesmerize the hearts of people. In this study thematic discourse analysis of Sufi poetry is conducted in qualitative research paradigm whereas Post-structuralism is used as theoretical framework epistemologically. Textual data in form of poetry verses is collected purposively from online resources. The study concludes that poetry of two Sufi poets, Bulleh Shah and Rumi holds common themes of universal love, purification of soul and humility.
Realism Vs Magical Realism in Mohammad Hanif’s Our Lady of Alice Bhatti
Authors: Sara Baig
Published: April 2021

Mohammad Hanif presents feminist approach in his Our Lady of Alice Bhatti (2011) with the empowerment of the protagonist by using the techniques of realism and magical realism. This article aims at exploring the techniques of realism and magical realism which go side by side in the narrative to turn a downtrodden Christian lady Alice Bhatti to attain the status of ‘Our lady’. Using the technique of realism Hanif depicts a society which never misses a chance to dominate a lady from a poor class and minority religion. He shows multifaceted personality of Alice Bhatti and her resistance against social and religious injustices done to her. He foils the patriarchal authority by fusing magical realism in Alice’s character for the restoration of her feminine pride and eminence in a male dominated society. Hanif presents Alice as a saint in the end with the help of magical realism. The maltreatment of Christian choohras is an example of Muslims’ prejudiced behavior towards minorities of Pakistan.
Albert Camus’ The Plague in Twenty-First Century’s Pandemic Covid-19- A Reification Model in the Capitalistic World
Authors: Shakir Farheen
Published: April 2021

Covid-19 has emerged as the new global pandemic in 2020, engulfing thousands of lives in the capitalistic economic system. Reification, in such a materialistic world, commodifies human beings for possessing use-value. The workers transform themselves into dehumanized labor product of Capitalism as a historical project. The economic loss during the current pandemic has changed the outlook of the global capitalist system. The human beings have transformed into productive devices. Lukacs’ Theory of Reification has been applied to Albert Camus' The Plague (1948) to analyze how the epidemics change human conditions and convert them into lifeless products. Such reification leads to alienation of the human beings. The social, political, religious, and medical references and their applicability in the current world suggest the parallelism and universality of Camus' works, especially in the context of current capitalistic society, under siege of Covid-19. The research is a breakthrough in comprehending Capitalism as historically and materialistically intertwined in the current pandemic world, whereby human beings have lost human traits and become reified models of Capitalism. Now, the urge to reform compels to re-determine the morality of human beings.
The detection of pentobarbital in euthanized domestic dogs
Authors: Hvozdovich Jessica A. , Byrd Jason H. , Farina Lisa L. , Goldberger Bruce A.
Published: April 2021

This preliminary study examined the postmortem distribution of pentobarbital in the remains of three domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) after intravenous administration of pentobarbital sodium to determine optimal sampling practices for veterinary forensic casework. It was thought that pentobarbital would be absent in many traditional toxicological samples, such as bile and urine, because of the brief period between administration and death. However, all samples tested via gas chromatography, coupled with a nitrogen–phosphorus detector, contained quantifiable levels of pentobarbital. These initial results suggest that when the Florida Animal Control Association’s recommended method of euthanasia is used in healthy individuals, pentobarbital extensively distributes throughout the body.
La paura nell’anziano: una ricerca intervento basata sull’osservazione partecipe
Authors: Bindi Giulia , Giacomelli Gabriele
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Frailty in elderly is physical and psychological conditions which could negatively influence their life events. The fears that arise can be determined by stereotypes that the elderly often tend to accept and that lead them to consider themselves unable up to a slow intellectual decline. This research aims to deepen the description of the manifestations of fear in the elderly and “the presence of nurses” as a possible intervention. Materials and Methods: A qualitative research with participant observation (descriptive study with case series) was carried out within an “Intermediate Care” Department. Data collected was analyzed using the content analysis method. Results: From content analysis of the collected material, during the participatory observation of the 13 patients enrolled in this research (9 women and 4 men; mean age 71 years), mainly positive contents emerged: “Joy (47)”, “Waiting (35)” and “Offer-memory (33)”. The content “Fear (16)”, unlike the bibliography consulted, was present but not preponderant. Discussion: From the in-depth analysis of the material it seems to emerge that negative aspects including “Fear” are very closely linked but the large core of suffering is destabilized by the affective aspects (hope, expectation, love) that reaches a positive perspective (joy, pleasure, gratitude). “Listening” and “availability” were main interventions implemented during observation and consistently with what is described in the literature, they made it possible to record a positive impact on patients. An in-depth study was dedicated to the concept of “Offering-gift” understood as an act of active recognition by the patient towards the operator, with its symbolic and psychological implications. In the analysis of the material, aspects related to positive psychology and “human caring” were also taken into consideration, such as the importance and effect of smiling, physical presence, empathy in sharing and the implications in the area of care. Based on the indicators of Lynda Juall Carpenito-Moyet’s Nursing Diagnosis of Fear, the initial assessment during the assessment phase of the patient’s states of fear, allows assistance based also on the practice of listening, a fundamental nursing competence. In the patients evaluated there was a reduction in the fear, in the subsequent observations and in the same, hypothesizing an effective effect of “presence”.
Kuning in karo Community: Medical Anthroplogy Study in Bunuraya Village, Tiga Panah District, Karo Regency
Authors: Roseva Sari Br Bangun  , Sabariah Bangun
Published: April 2021

This research discusses the cultural heritage of one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia, such as the new traditional medicine, namely Kuning. The purpose of this study is to describe the presence of Kuning in the Karo community and its benefits for the community so that it is maintained as one of the traditional Karo medicines. This research is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The method used in data collection is occasional participatory observation and interviews, the baseline information is the village head, the key information is traditional leaders and people who have lived in Bunung Raya for a long time, from the usual information is the Kuning maker and the Kuning user. The result of Kuning's research is that traditional Karo medicine made from a mixture of various herbs has fewer negative side effects when compared to modern medicine and is more economical in its manufacture.
The Influencing Factors for A Pregnant Mother give Birth with Traditional Birth Attendant (A Case Study in. Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau)
Authors: Wan Sri Widaningsih  , Nurman Achmad
Published: April 2021

This study discusses the existence of traditional birth attendant services in the district. Bangko till now. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors that influence pregnant women to give birth by using traditional birth attendants and also services provided by traditional birth attendants to pregnant women. This research is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The methods used in data collection were participatory observation and interviews, with informants, namely mothers who had given birth to traditional birth attendant and traditional birth attendant themselves. The results of the study are the factors that influence pregnant women who give birth with traditional birth attendants, namely the existence of hereditary habits, beliefs, social relations between patients and traditional birth attendants, social and economic conditions and background of mothers who give birth at a traditional birth attendant, more services for the traditional birth attendant. plenary, far health service distance with difficult transportation, and fear of using medical equipment. While the care provided by the traditional birth attendant includes examination of the patient's womb, the delivery process, and post-delivery services.
Climate Change and Agroecology in the Development of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil
Authors: Trentin Iran Carlos Lovis
Published: April 2021

The central proposition of this article is to understand and discuss the situation generated by the constant droughts that plague the agricultural economy of several regions in Rio Grande do Sul in recent decades, especially with the adoption of degrading and polluting productive models since the 1970s. Also discuss some information about the natural phenomena that intensify the constant droughts, as well as the human action in the worsening of droughts. For this, we conducted a wide bibliographic research and interviews with researchers in the area. From this, it was identified that agroecology as a model of sustainable agriculture is an alternative to replace the dependent and degrading model of ecosystems in the production of food for gaúchos and for export. Also, with this sustainable model of production in agroecosystems, it is possible to guarantee environmental, economic and social improvements to the families of farmers from all agricultural regions, in addition to mitigating the constant droughts and droughts that have become frequent in recent decades, causing very large economic and environmental losses for all the production of Rio Grande do Sul.
Klimawandel und Agrarökologie in der Entwicklung von Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil
Authors: Trentin Iran Carlos Lovis
Published: April 2021

Der zentrale Vorschlag dieses Artikels ist es, die Situation zu verstehen und zu diskutieren, die durch die anhaltenden Dürren verursacht wurde, die die Agrarwirtschaft mehrerer Regionen in Rio Grande do Sul in den letzten Jahrzehnten heimsuchen, insbesondere mit der Einführung von erniedrigenden und umweltschädlichen Produktionsmodellen seit den 1970er Jahren. Besprechen Sie auch einige Informationen über die Naturphänomene, die die anhaltenden Dürren verstärken, sowie die menschlichen Maßnahmen bei der Verschlechterung von Dürren. Dazu haben wir eine breit angelegte bibliographische Forschung und Interviews mit Forschern in der Region durchgeführt. Daraus wurde festgestellt, dass die Agrarökologie als Modell einer nachhaltigen Landwirtschaft eine Alternative ist, um das abhängige und abbauende Modell von Ökosystemen bei der Produktion von Lebensmitteln für gaúchos und für den Export zu ersetzen. Mit diesem nachhaltigen Produktionsmodell in Denagrarökosystemen ist es auch möglich, den Familien der Landwirte aus allen landwirtschaftlichen Regionen ökologische, wirtschaftliche und soziale Verbesserungen zu garantieren und gleichzeitig die in den letzten Jahrzehnten häufig auftretenden Dürren und Dürren zu mildern, die für die gesamte Produktion von Rio Grande do Sul sehr große wirtschaftliche und ökologische Verluste verursachen.
Clinical associations of subclinical pulmonary congestion in patients with primary acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Safarova A.F. , Kobalava Zh.D. , Mamedov S.V. , Timofeeva T.M. , Cabello F.E. , Meray I.A. , Babaeva L.A. , Teterina M.A.
Published: April 2021

To evaluate the frequency, severity and associations of subclinical pulmonary congestion assessed with lung ultra50 sound before and after 6-minute walk test (6MWT) at discharge of patients with primary acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Bakış Açılarından Uygulama Öğretmenlerinin Öğretim Stratejisi, Yöntem ve Teknikleri
Authors: KARAL EYÜBOĞLU Işık Saliha
Published: April 2021

Fen bilgisi öğretmeni adaylarının bakış açısıyla uygulama öğretmenlerinin kullandıkları öğretim strateji, yöntem ve tekniklerinin belirlenmesinin amaçlandığı bu araştırma özel durum çalışması kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını iki fen bilgisi uygulama öğretmeni ile bu öğretmenlerin danışmanlığındaki 6 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmen adayları tarafından yazılan günlükler ve doldurulan uygulama öğretmeni gözleme formları veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tümden gelimli içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, uygulama öğretmenlerinin bilgi transferinde doğrudan öğretim stratejisini, öğrencileri sürece katma anlamında ise deneyimsel ve bağımsız öğretim stratejilerini kullanmayı tercih ettiklerini göstermektedir. Öğretmenler bazı strateji ve yöntemleri sürekli kullanırken bazılarını da konunun özelliğine göre seçmektedir. Uygulama öğretmenlerinin kullandıkları strateji ve yöntemler genel olarak öğretmen adaylarının beklentilerini karşılarken, dolaylı ve etkileşimli stratejilerin az kullanılması adaylarca eleştirilmiştir. Çalışma ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının da farklı öğretim yöntemleri ve teknik bilgilere sahip olabildiğine işaret etmektedir.
Technologies for Researching the Level of Economic Sustainability of Regional System
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Bril M. S. , Pyvavar I. V. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: April 2021

The article contains the results of theoretical and practical aspects of researching the level of economic sustainability of regional systems. The conception of modeling the sustainability of the economic system of regional system is proposed, an aggregate of models for determining the level of the economic sustainability of region is formed. The research is aimed at improving the instrumentarium of systemic assessment and forecasting of economic sustainability of regional systems in strategic, tactical and operational directions, allowing to increase the efficiency of the State regulation in conditions of insustainability, inequality and deformed self-organization of regional socio-economic systems, as well as to obtain synergistic effect in ensuring the parameters of mutually coordinated development of components of economic sustainability of region. Taking into account the modern instrumentarium of methods and models for assessing and analyzing the economic sustainability of regional system, a conceptual methodological basis is proposed, the innovative nature of which consists in the application of the methodology of project analysis and business processes, instruments of economic and mathematical modeling, reflecting various systemic aspects according to a number of criteria and components, among which are distinguished the following: financial, technical and technological, personnel and intellectual, communication and information components. The proposed technology for assessing the level of economic sustainability of region includes three stages of research: formation of a set of models to determine the components of assessing the economic sustainability of region; diagnostics of environment threats and modeling of their impact on the level of economic sustainability of region; forecasting the level of sustainability of the regional system. The proposed methodological basis for assessing the economic sustainability of the regional system allows to quickly and adequately solve the problems of diagnosing sustainability and to form managerial decisions for the response of the economic system to the impact of external and internal threats.
Researching the Development of Remote Work in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Bondarenko О. M. , Tardaskina T. M. ,   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Bogatyryova L. D. ,   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications
Published: April 2021

The article considers the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the process of implementing technologies for the organization of remote work both in management and in the technical sphere. The COVID-crisis is seen as a factor that has facilitated, accelerated and intensified the introduction of remote forms of work, because precisely due to the problem of new jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic both remote work and information-technological improvement of enterprises become relevant. The article is aimed at researching the development of remote forms of work under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The object of the research is the process of introducing remote forms of work at Ukrainian enterprises. The subject of the the research is the organization of remote forms of work at enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article presents the results of the study (based on a survey) of the demand for a remote form of work and training among Ukrainians during the COVID-19 pandemic. 150 Ukrainians took part in the survey. Among them are women and men aged 18 to 65 who work and study both traditionally and remotely. The analysis of the data was carried out using a Google survey. The survey participants were asked topical questions about their possibility and desire for a complete transition to a remote form of work; level of development of the remote form of work at their enterprise or place of study. As result, the most positive and negative, according to the respondents, traits of a remote form of work are identified; also the most frequently used programs to provide remote work. The conclusions emphasize that Ukrainians are not only ready to accept new forms of work organization, but also actively adapt to them and, despite the shortcomings, the remote form of work is in demand and promising, especially in the context of quarantine measures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Performance Indicators of Enterprises as Systems at the Micro Level: An Updated Paradigm in the Context of «Structure – System»
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Zavgorodniy I. V.
Published: April 2021

The article is aimed at outlining the possibilities of applying the conception of structuralism in order to interpret the indicators of the components (constituents) of the efficiency of enterprises as micro level systems in terms of the paradigm of «structure – system» taking into account the history of the origin and development of the mentioned conception. The article presents the results of a study of the evolution of concepts «structure» and «system» in the context of the relevant paradigm in view of improving approaches to management of the performance of enterprises. The interpretation of the above mentioned definitions by different scholars is provided; the author’s own interpretation of the concepts of «structure of performance indicators» and «system of constituent performance indicators» of enterprises activity are proposed. Methodological approaches to managing the performance of enterprises as complex micro level systems based on the above mentioned system of indicators based on the models of Burennikova (Polishchuk) – Yarmolenko are outlined. The structural-logical scheme of basic concepts in the paradigm of «structure – system» is proposed. The «model of interrelation» between the concepts of «structure» (quantitative and qualitative constituents of performance indicators) and «system» (as a multiplex, a set of interrelated elements, a complex of related performance indicators) is presented in a systematic approach of scientific cognition in order to more clearly identify the relationships between the studied concepts and related indicators with taking into account the system approach. It is emphasized that the lack of results of computations on certain components (constituents) of the specified system of indicators makes it impossible to create a holistic picture regarding the performance of enterprises. It is underlined that the improved by the author methodology of knowledge, measurement and evaluation of the performance of enterprises will contribute to improving their management and finding reserves for the development of enterprises as systems.
Assessing the Personal Income Tax as a Fiscal Indicator
Authors:   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade and Economy of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economy, Hnydiuk I. V. , Umanets L. V. ,   Vinnytsia College of Construction and Architecture of Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Goncharenko T. V. ,   Vinnytsia College of Construction and Architecture of Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: April 2021

The article is aimed at examining the fiscal efficiency of personal income tax. It is proved that in order to simplify the administration of personal income tax, it is advisable to group the components of the total income of the taxpayer according to the relevant criteria. The results of the research once again testify to the fact that the most important role of personal income tax consists in regulating the cash (income) of the population and stimulating the use of labor force, as well as in being a significant source of income to the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine. To disclose the topic of the research, the authors calculated the fiscal significance of personal income tax in terms of the State budget, which tends to increase and the fiscal significance of personal income tax in terms of the GDP of the State. Also, the analysis of the efficiency of collecting tax revenues using a number of coefficients, one of which is the coefficient of personal income tax collection, is carried out. Having estimated the mobilized amount of personal income tax revenues and tax revenues to the budget from the planned ones, it is proved that the efficiency of personal income tax administration is quite significant and close to 1. That is, the level of expenditures of the population for the maintenance of apparatus of the State Tax Service of Ukraine decreases at a faster pace than the population itself, which can be considered as a positive point. As result of the carried out analysis of the fiscal efficiency of personal income tax, it is concluded that the tax administration under a certain system of implemented tax decisions is deteriorating, and the fiscal significance of personal income tax in both the State’s budget and GDP is reducing, while the real value of revenues from this tax is decreasing. Assessing the efficiency of personal income tax according to the above indicators will allow to more accurately plan the receipt of this tax to the budget, will facilitate in the development of measures to improve the regulatory and fiscal action of personal income tax, eliminate deficiencies in the taxation mechanism, form a rational structure of tax revenues to the budget, and contribute to the development of an efficient tax policy.