bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLaying, Outwitting, and Generative AI in the Academic Business Education
Authors:   Sofia University, Mengov George , Zinovieva Irina
Published: December 2024

The trend of generative artificial intelligence (AI) displacing middle-class workers almost without affecting the lowest- and highest-paid jobs raises new questions for business higher education. How should future managers, entrepreneurs, and business professionals be trained to become winners and not losers? What is the place of artificial intelligence in the academic examinations? Here we share our experience with a kind of a game of outwitting that students and professors play against each other, because some students are tempted to compensate with generative AI their insufficient preparation for an exam. The main result is a significant deterioration in their grades when a test requires mastery of the learning material and is purposefully designed to mislead ChatGPT. We suggest, in contrast, to stimulate the students’ expert intuition as it remains unattainable for AI. One successfully used tool here is the BBC's “Just a Minute” game. The participants compete by giving speeches avoiding hesitation, repetition, and deviation from the topic. We believe the future will need human creative skills as they remain beyond the reach of AI, and exactly that is what the university should support and foster.
Gamification in Marketing Education: a Game for Learning about Consumer behavior in Retail
Authors:   Sofia University, Petkov Rumen
Published: December 2024

Gamification has emerged as a powerful tool in education, especially in disciplines like marketing, where practical application of knowledge is essential. This article presents the results of a study comparing gamified learning and traditional lecture-based methods in teaching consumer behavior. The game, titled ‘Snack Shopper’s Dilemma,’ focused on simulating a retail environment where students made strategic marketing decisions for an FMCG snack products. Two groups of students participated in the study—one using the game-based approach and the other following traditional learning methods. The study found that gamified learning increased engagement, improved comprehension, and offered a more enjoyable experience, ultimately leading to better learning outcomes and practical skills application.
The Relationship of Environmental Sanitation and Hygiene Behavior with Stunting Incidents in Adults in 2024
Authors: Prihayati  , Sunawati  , Ikhlasiah Marthia
Published: December 2024

The incidence of stunted (short) toddlers is the main nutritional problem faced by Indonesia based on Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the last three years. This thesis aims to determine the distribution of environmental sanitation and hygiene behavior on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research uses a quantitative approach with the technique of distributing questionnaires containing statements for each research variable. The research sample consisted of 44 mothers of toddlers who had children with stunting. The results of the research show that there is no relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in Baduta in the Industrial Area of ​​the Citangkil II Health Center, Cilegon City, with a value of p = 0.054 which is greater than α = 0.05, which can be interpreted as meaning that there is no relationship. There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in Baduta with an Odds Ratio value of (OR) = 4.048, and there is a relationship between hygiene behavior and the incidence of stunting in Baduta in the Industrial Area of ​​the Citangkil II Health Center, Cilegon City, with a p value of more than 0.008. smaller than α= 0.05 which can be interpreted as meaning that there is a significant relationship between hygiene behavior and the incidence of stunting in Baduta with an Odds Ratio value of (OR) = 1.929.The conclusion in this study is that hygiene behavior factors are related to the incidence of stunting but vice versa with environmental sanitation. Several things that can be suggested based on the research results are socializing hygiene practices in the community.
Relationship Between Nursing Length of Work and Nursing Workload with Completeness of Using Personal Protective Equipment among Nurses in Hospital Infection Room
Authors: Citra Darmawan Taufan , Nirmala Retty , Mahayaty Lina
Published: December 2024

Nursing care for infectious diseases should only be carried out by trained nurses. This is because nurses need experience and precision, especially skills in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Length of work and workload are possible factors that cause problems in the use of PPE. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between length of work and workload with the completeness of PPE use during infectious disease care. This study used a correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 72 respondents. Respondents in this study were nurses who treated patients with TB and Pneumonia infections. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in 2 months using recording of the results of direct observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed a p-value between length of work and completeness of PPE use> 0.05, while the p-value between workload and completeness of PPE use <0.05. This means that there is no relationship between length of work and completeness of PPE use, while workload has a relationship with completeness of PPE use. Length of work does not make a nurse able to use PPE properly. This is because nurses have less opportunity to care for infectious patients. Infectious cases with complete PPE are quite rare. While the workload is related to the completeness of the use of PPE. The higher the workload will require nurses to install PPE quickly. Therefore, in order for nurses to use complete PPE, the nurse's workload should not be too high.
Comparison of the Sensitivity of the Selective Membrane Extraction Method with Heating Lysis on the Detection of HPV DNA Genotyping
Authors: Nurjanah Isnaeni , Widowati Retno , Fajri Hidayatul
Published: December 2024

Cervical cancer occupies the third position in the cause of death from all cancers in Indonesia. PCR amplification examination can be used to detect HPV DNA Genotyping. Before carrying out PCR, DNA extraction is an essential step because it can determine the sensitivity of the examination. Sensitivity of HPV DNA detection Genotyping determined by concentration, purity and dot blot hybridization. The aim of this study was to compare the sensitivity of the selective membrane extraction method with heating lysis for the detection of HPV DNA Genotyping. In this research, a qualitative descriptive research method was used using a sample swab Cervical results previously known were six positive low risk, six positive high risk and six combinations of both at Laboratory X in Jakarta. The sampling technique used is disproportionate stratified random sampling. Work is done in duplicate. From the results of test analysis Chi-Square based on concentration, the value obtained is p=0.5 (>0.05), based on purity, the value obtained is p=0.5 (>0.05) and based on the results of HPV DNA hybridization Genotyping The p value obtained was 0.5 (>0.05), meaning there was no significant difference in sensitivity between the selective membrane extraction method and the heating lysis extraction method for the detection of HPV DNA. Genotyping. In this study both extraction methods can be amplified and used in the detection of HPV DNA Genotyping. Heating lysis extraction can be the main choice for use in HPV DNA detection Genotyping because it is more time and cost efficient.
El chatGPT en la educación
Authors: Celedón-Lacayo Tirso , Gonzalez-Llanes Favian , Guerrero-Guillen Roxana , Santeliz-Alvarez Nancy
Published: December 2024

El avance de la inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando el ámbito educativo, particularmente con la introducción de modelos de lenguaje como ChatGPT. Ante el creciente interés en esta tecnología, resulta crucial examinar sus implicaciones desde diversas perspectivas educativas. El objetivo de este artículo es crear conciencia sobre su uso y analizar evidencia empírica de otras investigaciones acerca de la capacidad de ChatGPT para abordar tareas educativas mientras se mantiene la integridad académica. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura, siguiendo la metodología PRISMA, analizando 57 documentos de bases de datos como ESBCO, ERIC, INTECHOPEN, Elibro y SCIELO (2022-2023). Los resultados sugieren que ChatGPT puede ser beneficioso en áreas como la formación docente, tutoría en línea, diseño curricular y asistencia en tareas académicas, siempre que se utilice con ética e integridad. En conclusión, aunque ChatGPT es una herramienta valiosa para el apoyo educativo, es esencial su uso responsable y supervisado para prevenir malas prácticas como el plagio. Esta revisión bibliográfica contribuye a la comprensión del papel de ChatGPT en la educación, destacando tanto sus beneficios como los desafíos éticos y prácticos, y proporcionando una base para futuras investigaciones y decisiones sobre el uso de la IA en el ámbito educativo.
Brecha digital en la educación superior
Authors: Moraga López Jancy del Rosario , López Mairena Eugenio Casimiro
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad las tecnologías son un elemento determinante y siempre presente en la Educación Superior, aun con el auge de estas, también la brecha digital es un aspecto a tener en cuenta, por lo cual podríamos preguntarnos ¿Cuáles son las brechas digitales que enfrenta la Educación Superior? El presente artículo ofrece una revisión crítica del estado del arte sobre la brecha digital en la Educación Superior, para ello, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de información relacionada con antecedentes sobre el tema que permitiera una reflexión y crítica de los contenidos, esto a través del método hermenéutico visto desde la metodología propia del Cultivo y Crianza de Sabidurías y Conocimientos (CCRISAC). Se analizaron las categorías como acceso, conocimiento e infraestructura tecnológica, el uso y el componente curricular y competencias digitales del profesorado. Como resultados en la búsqueda, se concluye que la brecha digital está estrechamente relacionada con factores como los recursos económicos, ubicación geográfica, competencias tecnológicas del profesorado, infraestructura tecnológica, así como la falta de una política de los gobiernos para la inserción de la tecnología en los currículos.
Discusión para el acceso, permanencia, graduación y estrategias institucionales en la educación superior 2010-2023
Authors: Narváez Ismael Keith Sankara , Medina López Moisés
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo contiene una revisión sistemática de la literatura acerca del acceso, permanencia/abandono, graduación y estrategias institucionales en la educación superior, teniendo de referencia a Latinoamérica, con foco principal en Nicaragua. Se realizó desde la perspectiva cualitativa bajo un abordaje Hermenéutico, en las formas de Rastreo etimológico y basado en una búsqueda en las bases de datos. Está orientado a la construcción de la necesidad de profundizar estos elementos en discusión a nivel de la Educación Superior, de manera sistemática y en particular a nivel de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes. Para esto, se analizó quince investigaciones a nivel de Latinoamérica, y veinte a nivel de Nicaragua. Las investigaciones tienen particularidades muy similares en relación a los resultados encontrados en los elementos de acceso, permanencia, abandono y graduación, bajo las conclusiones de la multicausalidad, es complejo y es dinámico. Se ha estudiado desde un análisis institucional (Instituciones de Educación Superior), sin particularidades de procedencia, menos a nivel de pueblos o etnicidad (Pueblos Indígenas, Pueblos afrodescendientes, minorías, entre otros). Se resalta que los estudios en su mayoría se enfocan en estudiar el fenómeno del abandono, como elemento principal.
Teaching of Language Skills to Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ngo Cristy Grace A. , Duhaylungsod Nikka L. , Sacatan Norhania B.
Published: December 2024

This phenomenological study aimed to describe the teaching experiences, coping mechanisms, insights, and new teaching techniques of teachers in teaching language skills to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) amidst pandemic. This study used a qualitative research design and the Colaizzi analysis strategy in analyzing the results. The five licensed Special Education teachers in both elementary and high school levels were selected through purposive sampling. The researchers constructed an interview guide and conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews. Findings and analyses of the study showed that the sudden shift of the programs and the intensified difficulty in getting the attention of the students with ASD were the challenges these teachers experienced. Consequently, the teachers motivated themselves to continue teaching, but sometimes the support from various support systems was inadequate. Further, they adapted a medical strategy and modified some traditional techniques to ensure the effectiveness of the instruction. The teachers can take advantage of the impairments with their teaching techniques.
Critique and Construction of Gender-Based Islamic Education Classroom Management
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: December 2024

Gender-Based Islamic Education Classroom Management focuses on creating a learning environment that respects and accommodates the distinct needs and roles of male and female students, in line with Islamic principles. This research aims to review several articles on gender-based islamic education classroom management and generate new ideas to reduce gender bias and increase active participation and student achievement in the learning process. This research uses an article review method, which involves summarizing several published articles, comparing them, providing critiques, and generating new construction or ideas as a development of scientific knowledge. The results of this research include reviews of several articles on the new concept of educational management, namely separated classroom management, as a factor that can improve student achievement. The critique of this concept is that while it has been implemented in many places, it is only suitable for monolithic institutions and not suitable for multicultural institutions. The construction of this concept applies supervision management as a solution to concerns about disrupting the learning process.
Meta Analysis of the Influence of Entrepreneurship Education on Students' Entrepreneurial Interest
Authors: Tamba Jubaria , Naibaho David Tamado , Ingtyas Fatma Tresno , Ginting Laurena
Published: December 2024

This study is a meta-analysis aimed at examining the influence of entrepreneurship education on university students' entrepreneurial intentions. Data were derived from 15 articles published in academic journals between 2019 and 2024, using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings reveal that entrepreneurship education significantly enhances entrepreneurial intentions by developing entrepreneurial skills, mindsets, and attitudes. Internal factors, such as personal motivation and self-confidence, as well as external factors, such as family support and campus environment, also influence entrepreneurial intentions. Additionally, practice-based learning methods are proven to be more effective than theoretical approaches in fostering entrepreneurial intentions among students. While most studies indicate positive effects, the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education can be influenced by the approaches applied and external support. This study recommends a holistic approach to maximize the impact of entrepreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial intentions.
Meta-Analysis of the Role of Women in the Development of MSMES
Authors: Indriani Annisa , Sinaga Dara Balqis Fariha , Ingtyas Fatma Tresno , Ginting Laurena
Published: December 2024

The role of women in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has a significant impact, especially in developing countries. Women have made substantial contributions in managing businesses, ranging from micro to medium scale. This study aims to examine the role of women in the development of MSMEs through a meta-analysis of various previous studies. The analysis shows that women play an important role in capital management, production, distribution, and marketing of MSMEs, despite facing challenges such as dual roles, lack of family support, limited access to finance, and insufficient training and personal development opportunities. Nevertheless, women demonstrate remarkable resilience by utilizing digital marketing and supporting government policies such as the KUR (People's Business Credit) and UMi (Ultra Micro) programs. Education, experience, and a positive attitude toward risk also play a vital role in the success of female entrepreneurs. To enhance women's contributions to MSMEs, it is essential to improve access to entrepreneurial training, better business management practices, and support from families and communities. With the right steps, women's empowerment can strengthen the local economy, create jobs, and reduce gender gaps, making MSMEs more inclusive and sustainable.
Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Domestic Violence (DV) on Children's Mental Health and Academic Achievement
Authors: Shofa Ghefira Zairah , Sari Syintia Puspita , Ingtyas Fatma Tresno , Ginting Laurena
Published: December 2024

Domestic Violence (DV) can damage the relationship between parents and children, negatively affecting children's mental health. This study analyzes the impact of DV on children's mental health through a meta-analysis of 15 national journals. The results show that children who are victims of DV often experience anxiety, depression, and difficulties in socializing and learning. The main psychological impacts are anxiety and depression, which can lower self-confidence and affect social relationships. Proper psychological intervention is necessary to reduce these negative effects.
Meta-Analysis of the Influence of Social Media on Students' Cooking Skills in the Implementation of Pastry Bakery Subjects
Authors: Silaban Silpia , Nainggolan Sindi Judiati , Ingtyas Fatma Tresno , Sabrina Elsa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of social media on students' cooking skills in the implementation of Pastry Bakery subjects using a meta-analysis method. Social media platforms, such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, have become significant tools in education, offering easy access to interactive and visual learning content. The study analyzes 15 relevant articles, with results indicating that social media has a moderate positive influence (effect size = 0.50) on improving students' cooking skills. Platforms like YouTube enable students to follow step-by-step tutorials, while Instagram and TikTok facilitate peer interaction through challenges and online communities.The analysis reveals that social media can enhance the understanding of cooking techniques, develop practical skills, and boost learning motivation through visualization and interactivity features. However, challenges such as distractions and content quality must be addressed. Teachers play a crucial role in effectively utilizing social media, for instance, by providing reliable resources and creating appropriate educational content.These findings indicate that social media, when used wisely, can be an effective complement to traditional teaching methods. This research is expected to provide insights for educators on integrating technology into vocational education curricula, particularly in the pastry and bakery field, to optimally support students' skill development.
Contribuição dos projetos de P&D na modernização dos cursos de graduação - relato de casos de sucesso na Engenharia Elétrica da UPE
Authors: Feitosa Marcílio André Félix , Cavalcanti Gustavo Oliveira , Malagón Luis Arturo Gómez , Pereira Alex Coutinho , Marinho Manoel Henrique da Nóbrega , Oliveira Cláudio André Rocha Alvares de
Published: December 2024

A falta de investimentos em Laboratórios Didáticos é um problema recorrente em universidades públicas e privadas. Nos últimos 10 anos, o financiamento para universidades e institutos federais foi reduzido em 73%, afetando áreas como obras estruturais, aquisição de equipamentos e manutenção de laboratórios. Essa falta de recursos prejudica tanto a criação de novos laboratórios quanto a manutenção dos existentes. Laboratórios de pesquisa, essenciais em cursos como Engenharia, permitem que os estudantes apliquem conhecimentos teóricos em situações práticas, mas muitos estão desatualizados devido à escassez de investimentos. Alguns são financiados por agências de pesquisa, enquanto outros dependem de parcerias com empresas interessadas em áreas específicas. Projetos de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação (P&D+I) têm sido uma alternativa para melhorar laboratórios e atualizar currículos. Após a conclusão das pesquisas, os laboratórios resultantes desses projetos podem ser utilizados no ensino de graduação e na continuidade de novas pesquisas, aproximando os alunos do mercado de trabalho. O texto ressalta a importância de aumentar os investimentos em infraestrutura educacional, seja por meio de parcerias com empresas ou do fortalecimento de setores internos nas universidades, como o Departamento de Relações Institucionais e o Escritório de Gerenciamento de Projetos. Esses esforços são fundamentais para melhorar a qualidade do ensino e garantir que as universidades acompanhem as demandas do mercado e da inovação.
Fortalecimento da agricultura familiar através da implementação de biodigestores caseiros: uma abordagem sustentável e tecnológica para o manejo de resíduos orgânicos
Authors: Silva Leandro de Oliveira , Porto Petrônio Pinheiro , Silva Marcos Augusto Alves da
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda a implementação de biodigestores caseiros como uma solução sustentável e tecnológica para o manejo de resíduos orgânicos na Agricultura Familiar. A pesquisa foi realizada na Vila Rural de Santa Amélia – PR, onde foi identificado um acúmulo significativo de resíduos das estufas. O projeto envolveu a construção de protótipos de biodigestores de baixo custo, utilizando materiais acessíveis e técnicas simples. Durante dois dias, os produtores locais foram capacitados sobre o funcionamento dos biodigestores e a importância da biodigestão. Os resultados mostraram que os biodigestores são eficazes na transformação de resíduos orgânicos em biofertilizante e biogás, promovendo a sustentabilidade e a autonomia dos agricultores familiares. Além disso, a utilização dos biodigestores contribuiu para a redução de resíduos e a melhoria da qualidade do solo. A interação entre a universidade e a comunidade foi enriquecedora, fortalecendo os laços e promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável. Este projeto destaca a importância da educação e da tecnologia na promoção de práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis.
Research article: Spatial Prediction of Soil pH Values in Hunan Province Based on Multi-source Environmental Variables and Machine Learning Models.
Authors: Li Pengyang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to use multi-source environmental variables and machine learning models to spatially predict the soil pH values in Hunan Province, China. The study area is a main rice producing region of China, also known for its warm and humid climate, as well as its diverse soil types. The research employs three machine learning models: Random Forest(RF), Support Vector Machine(SVM), and Gradient Boosting Regressor Trees(GBRT), in conjunction with field soil sampling and remote sensing data, to predict soil pH values. The predictions are compared with the traditional Ordinary Kriging (OK) model. Through model evaluation, the best model is selected for spatial distribution prediction of soil pH, and SHAP analysis is used for importance analysis to determine the main factors affecting the pH of the red soil in the southern region. Our results showed that soils in the southeast and southwest of Hunan exhibited lower pH than those in northern regions, and land use is the most important factor affecting soil pH values in Hunan Province.
Telework and the transformation of labor relations: balancing flexibility and security
Authors: Wang Yu
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the profound changes in labor relations brought about by telework, especially the challenge of finding a balance between flexibility and security. By analyzing the emergence and characteristics of telework and its impact on the recognition of labor relations, calculation of working hours, and privacy protection, the study reveals that while telework breaks down geographical restrictions and enhances work flexibility and autonomy, it also brings new problems in the stability of labor relations, the protection of occupational safety and health, and the safeguarding of workers' rights and interests. The study suggests that a sound legal system, advanced technical support and effective communication mechanisms are the key elements to balance the flexibility and safety of telework. Through case studies and policy recommendations, this study aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical paths for the healthy development of telework, and to promote the sustainable development of telework driven by both technological advancement and market demand.
Using Machine Learning Models to Predict Win Rate of NBA Teams
Authors: Han Jieyu
Published: December 2024

NBA is the biggest sports organizations, the behavior of teams and the players in the teams have a big influence on the economic developments. When selecting different players for the team, the coach needs to consider about the data and the thorough behavior of players. Big data and machine learning provide this question a more precise and proper solutions. In this paper, a forecasting method of player’s influence on team’s winning rate based on technical statistics of players. Experiment shows that the proposed method is effective.
Research on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Design Courses
Authors: Wu Jiati
Published: December 2024

In today's increasingly integrated artificial intelligence technology and design field, especially in the education of design science, the introduction of AI technology is not only an innovation of technology application, but also a subversive reform of traditional education methods. In the exploration of the technology used for intelligent graphic processing and font design, font, as a special logical structure of graphic relations, has similar research methods. This study combined with the intelligent word map research discusses the application of AI in design, especially in the font design teaching scenario of three key application direction, namely "distinguish" (course foundation: font,character form, word structure recognition) "analysis" (font knowledge of font style migration form analysis) "research" (around font research, form the application scenarios, font to product method multidimensional design research path, and course evaluation system), this study of AI in the design teaching construction curriculum framework, innovative teaching methods, fusion teaching content, improve the teaching evaluation system to explore.
The Assessment of Knowledge in a Sample of Iraqi Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: AlNoori Ali Hasan , Gorial Faiq Isho
Published: December 2024

Background: Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis. Patient education limits disability in rheumatic diseases and improves quality of life. Objective: To assess the patients’ knowledge about their disease in a sample of Iraqi patients with psoriatic arthritis and determine the relationship between sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and knowledge score. Methods: A sample of 100 adult Iraqi patients who met CASPAR criteria agreed to participate in this study over the period December 2021–July 2022. We reported the sociodemographic and clinical data, and after the participants completed the knowledge questionnaire, we ranked them into three categories: good, average, and bad. Results: There were 88 patients with good knowledge (88%), 12 (12%) with average knowledge, and no patient had bad knowledge. There were no significant statistical relationships between the mean total knowledge score and gender, age, marital status, smoking, occupation, educational level, and family history of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis. There was a significant negative statistical relationship between the mean total knowledge score and the age at onset of arthritis. The mean total knowledge score did not exhibit any statistical relationships with the age at onset of skin disease, the duration of arthritis, the duration between skin disease and arthritis, or BMI. Conclusions: Iraqi patients with psoriatic arthritis have a good level of knowledge about their disease, despite inadequate awareness about specific aspects related to their disease. There was a significant negative relationship between the Iraqi PsA patients` knowledge and the age at onset of arthritis.
ONLINE LEARNING CLASS SETTING OF RECURRENT HUMAN FACTOR TRAINING FOR AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGINEER LICENSE HOLDER
Authors: Widoro Ego , Arrafat Bhima Sakti , Kurniawan Andri
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the class setting for online recurrent human factor training for AMEL holders. The online class setting for recurrent human factor training was developed to meet the needs for implementing training without requiring AMEL holders to return to class, while still meeting the training objectives. The study explores specific examples of learning methods, including a mix of lectures, discussions, and group work. It also considers the use of blended learning classes, particularly in the flipped classroom format, and the option of including a problem-based learning approach. Further research is needed to develop a recurrent human factors training class setting and examine its effectiveness.
MEMBER-INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION TRAINING PACKAGES DEVELOPMENT: POPULATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Oka I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas , Leonaldy Sugeng
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to conduct a population analysis as part of the Member-International Civil Aviation Organization Training Packages (M-ITP) development, which involved collecting information about the target population (prospective trainees) to identify their existing competencies, preferred learning styles, and social and cultural backgrounds. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a survey method as the data collection technique. The results of this study concluded that: 1) respondents were of productive age and had a sufficient educational background, 2) most respondents had not attended Training and Procedure Manual (TPM) development training and struggled to find information on how to develop TPM, indicating a strong demand for such training, 3) the majority of respondents believed that training was necessary to enhance their job performance, with an ideal training duration of 4 to 10 days, 4) while respondents occasionally engaged in self-study through reading technical literature, they faced significant challenges, suggesting that self-study was not well-suited for them, and 5) the preferred learning methods were instructor-led, competency-based scenario training, lectures, or demonstrations and practical exercises.
Посмертное осуждение
Authors: Федоров А.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена правовому институту посмертного осуждения, включающему нормы уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства. На примере законодательства Республики Беларусь рассматриваются уголовно-правовые основания посмертного осуждения как частного случая уголовной ответственности, а также уголовно-процессуальный порядок посмертного осуждения. Приводится пример из белорусской судебной практики посмертного осуждения – приговор Верховного Суда Республики Беларусь в отношении Катрюка, участвовавшего в геноциде белорусского народа в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Отмечается объективная обусловленность закрепления возможности посмертного осуждения и в российском законодательстве за совершение не имеющих сроков давности преступлений против мира и безопасности человечества.

The article is devoted to the legal institution of posthumous condemnation, including the norms of criminal and criminal procedural legislation. Using the example of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, the criminal legal grounds for posthumous conviction as a special case of criminal liability, as well as the criminal procedural order for posthumous conviction are considered. An example is given from the Belarusian judicial practice of posthumous conviction – the verdict of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus against Katryuk, who participated in the genocide of the Belarusian people during the Great Patriotic War. The objective conditionality of securing the possibility of posthumous conviction in Russian legislation for committing crimes against the peace and security of mankind that do not have a statute of limitations is noted.
Российское законодательство как инструмент обеспечения национальной безопасности
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы отдельные аспекты национальной безопасности, связанные с наличием в федеральном законодательстве законов и иных нормативных правовых актов, регулирующих разные сферы жизни и деятельности государства. Рассматривается вопрос о необходимости развития федерального законодательства в новых направлениях, которые способны обеспечить решение будущих сложных задач, которые пока не объективировали себя во внешнем мире, но представляют собой опасность. Определены некоторые направления научной работы и первоочередные задачи, которые необходимо решить российской правовой науке.

The article examines certain aspects of national security related to the presence in federal legislation of laws and other normative legal acts regulating various spheres of life and activities of the state. The author considers the need to develop federal legislation in new directions that are capable of providing solutions to future complex problems that have not yet objectified in the outside world, but pose a danger. Some areas of scientific work and priority tasks that need to be solved by Russian legal science have been identified.
Современное состояние и тенденции преступности на отдельных видах транспорта
Authors: Борисов А.В.
Published: December 2024

Состояние и тенденции развития преступности на транспорте в определенной степени отражают происходящие в социуме и отрасли события и процессы. Динамика регистрируемых преступлений, совершаемых на объектах транспорта, свидетельствует о ее качественном преобразовании. В статье на основании официальных статистических данных ФКУ «ГИАЦ МВД России» дается характеристика состояния преступности на железнодорожном, воздушном, речном и морском видах транспорта, отмечаются основные тенденции. Полученная информация позволит определить приоритетные направления деятельности правоохранительных органов в сфере обеспечения транспортной безопасности.

The state and trends in the development of crime in transport to a certain extent reflect the events and processes taking place in society and the industry. The dynamics of recorded crimes committed at transport facilities indicates its qualitative transformation. The article, based on official statistical data of the Main Information and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, characterizes the state of crime in railway, air, river and sea modes of transport, and highlights the main trends. The information received will help determine the priority areas of law enforcement agencies in the field of transport security.
Значение перевода официальных документов стран Европейского Союза, заверенных апостилем, в судопроизводстве Российской Федерации
Authors: Пичугин С.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, связанные с производством лингвистических экспертиз положений официальных документов, выполненных средствами иностранного языка. Описываются проблемы интерпретации полученных результатов экспертизы в уголовном и гражданском судопроизводстве. Указывается, что полисемичность значений переводимой юридически значимой информации, содержащейся в положениях официальных документов, а также ошибочное ее понимание должностными лицами различных ведомств могут способствовать возникновению различных негативных правовых последствий.

The article deals with problematic issues related to the production of linguistic expertise of provisions of official documents made by means of a foreign language. The problems of interpretation of the obtained results of expertise in criminal and civil proceedings are described. It is pointed out that the polysemy of meanings of translated legally significant information contained in the provisions of official documents, as well as its erroneous understanding by officials of various departments can contribute to the emergence of various negative legal consequences.
Трансформация идеологической функции Конституции России
Authors: Бычкова Е.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется идеологическая роль Конституции России, ее юридические возможности формирования национальной идеи. Проводится краткий анализ зарубежного опыта закрепления государственной идеологии в Основном законе государства. Автор предполагает наличие в тексте российской Конституции таких идеологических установок, как демократия, свобода, главенство права, многообразие идеологических установок, культурных традиций, этнической и культурной самобытности, политических взглядов, религиозных убеждений, независимость России, патриотизм. Несомненно, идеологическая функция присутствует в конституции практически каждого государства и выполняет важное мировоззренческое предназначение, задает вектор социально-экономического, политического и культурного развития страны. Заложенные в тексте Конституции России идеи должны служить своего рода императивом для органов публичной власти и для всего гражданского общества. Конституция России – важнейшая величина, влияющая на общественное сознание, фундамент не только всего правового поля, но и мировоззренческого пространства, основа для развития всех социальных норм.

The article analyzes the ideological role of the Constitution of Russia, its legal possibilities of forming a national idea. A brief analysis of the foreign experience of consolidating the state ideology in the basic law of the state is carried out. The author assumes the presence in the text of the Russian Constitution of such ideological attitudes as democracy, freedom, the rule of law, diversity of ideological attitudes, cultural traditions, ethnic and cultural identity, political views, religious beliefs, independence of Russia, patriotism. Undoubtedly, the ideological function is present in the constitution of almost every state and fulfills an important ideological purpose, sets the vector of socio-economic, political and cultural development of the country. The ideas embedded in the text of the Russian Constitution should serve as a kind of imperative for public authorities and for the entire civil society.
Методы обеспечения экономической безопасности организации
Authors: Остаев Г.Я. , Хосиев Б.Н. , Хосиев Э.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные направления исследований экономической безопасности организации с учетом особенностей и рисков. Целью работы является развитие методики экономической безопасности организации, раскрытие теоретических и практических положений и рекомендаций по применению концептуальных подходов к изучению информации. В работе предложены методические подходы к обеспечению экономической безопасности организации, определено влияние разных факторов друг на друга и их вероятность. Именно в разрезе всестороннего изучения и исследования экономической безопасности могут быть достигнуты поставленные стратегические цели и задачи организации. Сделан вывод о том, что экономическая безопасность организации в управлении организацией является всеобъемлющей характеристикой, которая демонстрирует её способность своевременно и результативно реагировать на заданные цели и воздействия, тем самым повышая результативность компании.

The article considers the main directions of research on the economic security of an organization, taking into account the characteristics and risks. The purpose of the work is to develop the methodology of economic security of the organization, to disclose theoretical and practical provisions and recommendations for the application of conceptual approaches to the study of information. The article proposes methodological approaches to ensuring the economic security of an organization, determines the influence of various factors on each other and their probability. It is in the context of a comprehensive study and research of economic security that the set strategic goals and objectives of the organization can be achieved. It is concluded that the economic security of an organization in the management of an organization is a comprehensive characteristic that demonstrates its ability to respond timely and effectively to given goals and impacts, thereby increasing the company's performance.
Storytelling
Authors: Jørgensen Kenneth Mølbjerg
Published: December 2024

This article discusses how problem-based learning combines with what I from Nietzsche call “becoming who you are”. It argues against thinking of problem-based learning merely as a method that integrates theory and practice. Using Foucault’s genealogy and Arendt’s notion of storytelling as theoretical anchor points, I suggest that problem-based learning is a personal process of self-formation with important political and ethical implications. Through Foucault and Arendt, I argue that problem-based learning is helpful in teaching people how to think. Problem-based learning provides an occasion for self-overcoming through understanding and work creatively with the world’s multiplicity. I discuss concrete implications of using history and storytelling in problem-based learning in my field, organization studies. In the last part, I discuss how storytelling can inspire writing differently about organizations.
Analisis Peran Sistem Informasi Produk Penyerapan Dana Pada Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil Mitra Utama
Authors: Oktaviani Vika Rohma , Ansori Miswan , Utami Cahyaning Budi
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the role of Sharia Savings and Loans Cooperatives (KSPPS) in improving the welfare of the Sinanggul community, Jepara. KSPPS plays an important role in providing access to sharia-based finance, which supports the development of the community's economy by avoiding the practices of usury, gharar, and maysir. Based on data from previous studies, KSPPS has been proven to have a significant impact on increasing community income and welfare, especially through the provision of financing for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach to explore more deeply how KSPPS in Sinanggul plays a role in supporting local economic development. The results of the study show that through sharia savings and financing products, KSPPS is able to increase financial inclusion and the economic welfare of the local community.
Konsep Keadilan Dalam Pembiayaan Mudharabah: Kajian Teoretis Pada Praktik Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Sapinah Sapinah , Bulutoding Lince , Wahab Abdul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep keadilan dalam pembiayaan mudharabah pada Bank Syariah dan relevansinya dengan tujuan maqashid syariah. Mudharabah adalah salah satu akad penting dalam perbankan syariah, yang memungkinkan pembagian keuntungan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara pemilik modal (shahibul maal) dan pengelola dana (mudharib). Namun, praktiknya sering menghadapi tantangan, seperti dominasi akad lain, kurangnya transparansi, dan ketidakadilan dalam pembagian keuntungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis literatur klasik serta kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan dalam mudharabah diwujudkan melalui pembagian keuntungan yang proporsional, tanggung jawab atas risiko yang transparan, dan pengawasan yang efektif. Penerapan keadilan ini mendukung pencapaian maqashid syariah, terutama dalam melindungi harta, meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi, dan menciptakan keadilan sosial. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi untuk penguatan regulasi, peningkatan edukasi masyarakat, dan pengembangan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di sektor perbankan syariah. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, mudharabah dapat menjadi instrumen yang berdaya guna untuk mendukung sistem keuangan syariah yang berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth, Citra Objek Wisata, Dan Wisata Halal Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang
Authors: Magdalena Maria , Badri Juarsa , Gusman Arif Boy
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang, Citra Objek Wisata Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang, Dan Wisata Halal Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa electronic word of mouth, citra objek wisata, dan wisata halal terhadap keputusan berkunjung memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang.