bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
4. ANALISIS KEKUATAN DESAIN SKID FRAME DENGAN SIMULASI LINEAR STATIK BERBASIS INVENTOR-NASTRAN
Authors: Ida Farida  , Kukuh Prasetyo  , Muchammad Furqon Muchaddats  , Kurniawan P.Y.  , Pratama Dika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan desainyang dilaksanakan oleh industri manufaktur, khususnya sektor migas dan energi, salahsatu hal yang tak lepas dari kegiatan sehari-hari adalah desain, fabrikasi atau konstruksi,dan instalasi struktur Skid Frame. Skid Frame merupakan rangkaian struktur yangumumnya terdiri dari satu atau beberapa standard profile seperti UNP, H-Beam, dan LProfile. Penelitian ini berangkat dari pentingnya memastikan kekuatan dan keandalan SkidFrame yang menopang Pressure Vessel dalam aplikasi industri. Pressure Vessel seringkali beroperasi di bawah tekanan tinggi dan kondisi beban dinamis yang dapatmempengaruhi integritas struktural Skid Frame. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi gaptersebut dengan menganalisis kekuatan desain Skid Frame menggunakan simulasi linearstatik berbasis Inventor-Nastran. Metode penelitian melibatkan pemodelan geometri SkidFrame dalam Autodesk Inventor, aplikasi beban dan kondisi batas, serta analisis linearstatik menggunakan Inventor-Nastran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tegangan dandeformasi pada struktur Skid Frame. Dari hasil analisis ini, area kritis yang memerlukanperbaikan desain atau penguatan tambahan dapat diidentifikasi. Simulasi linear statikberbasis Inventor-Nastran merupakan alat yang efektif untuk menganalisis danmengoptimalkan desain Skid Frame yang menopang Pressure Vessel. Pendekatan inimembantu dalam meningkatkan efisiensi desain dan mengurangi risiko kegagalanstruktural, sehingga dapat diandalkan untuk aplikasi industri yang menuntut.
8. PREDIKSI KENDARAAN CUTI KADET MAHASISWA UNHAN RI
Authors: Lediwara Nadiza , Sembada Denrineksa Bimorogo  , Aulia Khamas Heikmakhtiar  , Fhatur Robby Tanzil Herris  , Findi Zhafirah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi jenis kendaraan yang akandigunakan kadet mahasiswa UNHAN RI pada saat cuti. Untuk memprediksi jenis kendaraanyang digunakan, peneliti menggunakan model Logistic Regression dengan menggunakanOne-Hot Encoding. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi jeniskendaraan yang digunakan. Nilai akurasi menunjukkan tingkat keakuratan sebesar 80%.Nilai ini cukup baik sebagai prediksi jenis kendaraan yang akan digunakan kadetmahasiswa cuti.
Special Education is Required for Individuals Pursuing A Career as An Advocate, As Stated In Article 3, Paragraph (1), Letter F of The Republic of Indonesia Law Number 18 of 2003, Which Pertains to Advocates.
Authors: Subrata Tedy
Published: August 2024

Special Education for the Advocate Profession (PKPA) is a requirement stipulated by the State Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003 regarding Advocates. Special Education for the Advocate Profession is a mandatory program designed for those with a bachelor's degree and a foundation in law education. The socializing event had 30 prospective advocates and occurred on October 14, 2023, at the University of Tangerang Raya Tiga Raksa in Tangerang Regency. The Service Learning (SL) method aims to incorporate learning into the Special Education of the Advocate Profession (PKPA) or the collaboration between the National Leadership Council of the Indonesian Advocates Association (DPN PERSADIN) and the Faculty of Law, University of Tangerang Raya (UNTARA). Furthermore, the Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology emphasizes explicitly the empowerment of individuals involved in the Special Education for the Advocate Profession (PKPA). This arises from the necessity to address legal issues inside the community. Volunteers from higher education institutions should prioritize the community as the primary agent of development and transformation. This activity aims to establish and promote advocacy, emphasizing that advocates are esteemed professionals who possess freedom, independence, and responsibility in upholding the law. The activities of this profession are legally safeguarded and protected to ensure the implementation of the Rule of Law.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Covid-19 Fobisi ve Covid-19 Farkındalığı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Çın Dilara , Emre Ahsen Nur , Altunbaş Feride , Keser Kadir , Baskı Habib , Erol Saime
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Çalışmamızda üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlık okuryazarlığı, Covid-19 fobisi ve Covid-19 farkındalığı arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tasarım ile İstanbul’da bir devlet üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde, 500 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, Sosyo-demografik Özellikler Tanılama Formu, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı (SOY) Ölçeği- Kısa Form, Covid-19 Fobisi Ölçeği (C19P-S), Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Farkındalık Ölçeği (KFÖ) kullanılarak online olarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0,05 kabul edildi.

Bulgular: Öğrenciler KFÖ, SOY ölçeğinden ortalamanın üstünde; C19PS’den ortalamanın altında puan aldı. SOY ölçeğinden; kadınlar, 21-23 yaş, dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri, babası ortaokul-lise mezunu olanlar, genel sağlık, ruh sağlığı durumunu iyi olarak algılayanlar, ekonomik durumunu iyi olarak ifade edenler, Covid-19 geçirenler, Covid-19 ile ilgili gelişmeleri takip edenler daha yüksek puan aldı. C19P-S toplam puanından ve tüm alt boyutlarında erkekler kadınlardan daha yüksek puan aldı. KFÖ tüm alt boyutlarından Covid-19 ile ilgili gelişmeleri takip edenler daha yüksek puan aldı. SOY ile C19P-S somatik, ekonomik alt boyutu ve toplam puanı arasında negatif yönde, düşük düzeyde; SOY ile KFÖ hijyen tedbiri farkındalığı alt boyutu hariç diğer alt boyutları arasında, C19P-S ile KFÖ tüm alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde anlamlı korelasyon bulundu.

Sonuçlar: Bulgular, sağlık okuryazarlığına odaklanmanın, Covid-19 bilincini artırmanın ve psikolojik destek hizmetleri sağlamanın önemli olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.
MIXED DENTITION AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING DENTAL OPDS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS IN RURAL SINDH
Authors: Prof. Dr. Atif Mahmood  , Dr. Ali Maqbool Dr. Ali Maqbool , Dr. Naveed Ahsan Dr. Naveed Ahsan , Dr. Muhammad Anique  , Dr. Muhammad Nazir  , Dr. Tariq
Published: August 2024

Objective:To evaluate the applicability of Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston mixed dentition prediction methods among patients attending dental outpatient departments in tertiary care hospitals in rural Sindh, Pakistan.
Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months, involving 300 patients (150 males and 150 females) aged 8-12 years from Bhitai Dental and Medical College, Mirpurkhas. Patients selected had all sound erupted permanent teeth except second and third molars, with no history of orthodontic treatment. Mesiodistal widths of teeth were measured using Mitutoyo digimatic calipers. Data was analyzed using SPSS-16, employing Student’s t-test, paired t-tests, and simple linear regression to derive new prediction equations.
Results:Significant discrepancies were found between the predicted and actual widths of unerupted canines and premolars using Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston methods, indicating these methods are unsuitable for this population. New regression equations were derived for the local demographic.
Conclusion:The Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston prediction methods are ineffective for the population in rural Sindh. The study recommends the development of localized prediction models and further multicenter studies with larger, diverse samples to refine these equations. These findings are crucial for accurate orthodontic treatment planning and improving patient outcomes.
Modified Combined Impression Technique for Cawood & Howell Class V/VI Mandibular Ridges: A Case Report
Authors: Tanveer Syeda Abeerah , Siddiqui Saim
Published: August 2024

Geriatric prosthodontic rehabilitation with compromised residual ridge has become challenging, the principal concern being rejuvenating and maintaining complex stomatognathic functional harmony with severe residual ridge resorption (RRR). Modification of contemporary treatment techniques should be considered to achieve a patient’s functional and esthetic requirements. Contemporary prosthodontics utilizing combination of Neutral zone technique (NZ) and all green impression (AGI) for the management of Cawood & Howell Class V/VI (severely resorbed) ridges are innovative techniques for the construction of removable prosthesis with a profound effect in denture stability and retention, particularly in mandible. NZ implies the principle of synergistic activity of Oro-muscular function in denture stability by arranging the prosthetic teeth within the neutral zone area, hence preventing their interfere with the oro-muscular function, while AGI aimed at achieving prosthesis retention through functional moulding and the viscosity of impression material helps disseminate the forces transmitted to the denture-bearing area reducing the potential for discomfort arise from the soft tissue folds over atrophic ridge. This case report attempts to present a combination of modified impression techniques utilizing all green impression techniques and neutral zone techniquesin a 66-year-old patient for C&H Class V mandibular ridge. The goal of this technique is to provide optimal stability covering the maximum denture bearing area and selectively distributing the pressure and to produce a denture molded by oro-muscular function in harmony with its surrounding structures thereby enhancing stability and retention.
The Napoleonic Wars in Relation to Pressburg: through the Eyes of a Winemaking Family.
Authors: Čapo Matej
Published: August 2024

The Napoleonic Wars of 1805 and 1809 also affected life in the territory of today’s Slovakia. A decisive role was played by Pressburg (Prešporok), today’s Bratislava. One of the valuable sources of information about the events of these years is the German-language chronicle “Kleines Protigol vom Jahre 1800 an”, which belonged to the family of the Pressburg winemaker Johann Georg Luntzer. In addition to records of a private nature, it included descriptions of historically significant events taking place in Pressburg during the first decade of the 19th century. Indepen dent researchers published selected parts of the chronicle as transcripts between 1895 and 1925. The transcripts are not identical; they differ in form and, in some cases, in content. The present paper is an annotated Slovak translation of those parts of the chronicle concerning the events of 1805 and 1809 in relation to Pressburg. The translation is based on the first transcription of the chronicle, in the footnotes supplemented by information found only in the second transcription of the chronicle. The more substantial discrepancies between both transcriptions are also pointed out. Currently, it is unknown whether the chronicle still exists or where it is located.
Innovative management and administrative skills for secretarial practitioners
Authors: Yaro Nasiru
Published: August 2024

Innovative management and administrative skills for secretarial practitioners
Knowledge base: a technopanacea for workplace challenges
Authors: Olowu Thankgod Chukwuemeka
Published: August 2024

Knowledge base: a technopanacea for workplace challenges
Effect of administrative skills on the secretarial profession in tertiary institutions in Ekiti State
Authors: Hammed Abosede Fisayo , Olawale Olusanya Joseph
Published: August 2024

Effect of administrative skills on the secretarial profession in tertiary institutions in Ekiti State
Innovative instructional strategies for developing entrepreneurship competencies in business education students
Authors: Ubayi Anthony U. , Asemebo Blessing T.
Published: August 2024

innovative instructional strategies for developing entrepreneurship competencies in business education students
IFLA digital reference guidelines
Authors: El Naggar Reda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of these guidelines is to promote digital reference best practices on an international basis.
Peer-review and its role in the scholarly communication system: specialized journals as an example
Authors: Farrag Abdelrahman
Published: August 2024

A scientific study on peer-review in specialized scientific journals. The study begins with a comprehensive introduction to the concept of scientific communication, then it deals with specialized periodicals in terms of their nature and importance in scientific communication and scientific editing. Then the study discusses scientific arbitration and addresses the nature of arbitration and the methods by which it is carried out. Then the study discusses Blind arbitration in the electronic environment, as it explains a number of ways in which the arbitration process is carried out, such as: e-mail, wiki technology, mailing lists, teamwork software, and digital warehouses. Then the study dealt with the criteria for the arbitration process, as it presented the criteria mentioned by some researchers, and finally it addressed Study some drawbacks in scientific arbitration.
Strategies used by librarians, informaticians, and archivists: A case study
Authors: Mezlah Rachid , Zuhair Hafezi , Abdelkarim Ben Umayra
Published: August 2024

The tremendous developments in information and communication technologies have imposed on libraries, information centers, and archival institutions the importance of choosing an information specialist. The role of the library and information specialist is no longer only to help identify the problem, but also to find information that helps solve that problem.
In order for the qualifications of this specialist to be compatible with this modern information technology, it has become necessary for him to have qualifications in computer science, communication science, library science, and business administration, in order to be able to provide a high-quality service to the beneficiaries, and to be able to complete his work with high efficiency.
In light of this problem, we wanted to address in this paper the role that the specialist will play in libraries, information centers and archival institutions, and the characteristics that he must possess in order to be able to face challenges and develop in his profession, because the craft that the individual learned yesterday after effort, effort and time Long has no guarantee of work for the rest of his life.
Research approaches in library science and documentation
Authors: Akbal Mehenni , Shabbab Fatema
Published: August 2024

Library science and documentation provides the various sciences with the information and documents necessary for their development. It facilitates and organizes various knowledge and specializations. On the other hand, library science borrows methods, terminology and laws from other sciences that help it form and build a solid methodological and theoretical base.
Although library science does not have its own research methodology, it provides an extremely important field of research through which many approaches can be applied. What contributes to expanding its general problem is the intervention of many specialists in several areas of knowledge, and this is what leads to... Recognizing that this problem can only be conceptualized within a multidisciplinary framework.
Reference citation
Using RSS "Rich Site Summary" technology on library websites and information facilities
Authors: Said Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The study deals with RSS technology as one of the new technologies made available by the Internet. The study aims to identify this technology in terms of its definition, its origins, and the various stages of its development since it began to appear in 1995 until now, and the technologies and programming languages that depend on it, and to identify the reality of using RSS technology in providing library services. And information facilities through its websites
Cloud computing and its applications in the field of libraries
Authors: Khafaga Ahmed
Published: August 2024

With the development of technologies available through the web with the emergence of Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 and the steady increase in Internet speeds available to users, many organizations have turned to making their applications available for use through the Internet in what is known as cloud computing, as this technology has made it possible Its users have better features, such as saving expenses or making services available to a larger segment of beneficiaries.
Libraries were not immune from benefiting from these technologies, so some libraries turned to participating in computing projects that were made available through some institutions that allocate their services to libraries, such as the Dura Cloud project.
The following lines discuss what cloud computing is and examples of its applications, whether in the field of libraries or for Internet users in general.
Open access to information: concept, importance, initiatives
Authors: Ibrahim Maha Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Open access is making information content free and universally available via the Internet, as the publisher maintains online archives that are freely accessible, or has deposited the information in an open-access repository that is widely available. Open access is a new style of scientific publishing that emerged to free researchers and libraries from the restrictions imposed on them.
It seems that the communication system, especially the scientific communication system, has recently become unable to provide the desired service to all researchers and specialists, as researchers and specialists find themselves lacking access to information as a result of their lack of ability to access scientific information, as there are more than twenty thousand scientific journals. .
With the increase in periodicals, what is known as the Periodicals Crisis has become looming on the horizon, as the prices of periodicals have risen, prompting researchers and specialists to work to reduce this phenomenon so that they can keep pace with developments occurring in their respective fields of specialization.
Information security as a method to protect intellectual property
Authors: Bendifallah Fouad
Published: August 2024

A study on information security and ways to protect it. The study begins by discussing the concept of cybercrime and its various types. Then the study discusses the relationship between information security, ethics, legislation and laws, and finally reviews information security in Algerian law.
The information society in the Syrian Arab Republic: reality and future prospects
Authors: Al Samir Aly
Published: August 2024

The information society is the society that depends on the production, availability, investment and circulation of information to develop the fields of education, health, trade, industry, etc., to serve the goals of social and economic development. This paper deals with the reality of Syrian society with regard to information technology, and presents the legislative and legal frameworks (intellectual property rights, privacy protection, and information security). The paper focuses on informatics in education and communications, research and development in informatics and communications, and the software industry.
Characteristics of open access journals in the field of libraries and information available in the DOAJ directory: an analytical study
Authors: Ibrahim Maha Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Free access to information has become one of the principles that the entire society, especially researchers and specialists, aspires to, with the aim of achieving communication among themselves in the field of research, exchanging ideas, making scientific research available, enriching dialogue between researchers, and creating appropriate conditions that would contribute to advancing scientific progress.
Open access, in general, means electronic access free of any obstacles or restrictions to scientific intellectual production via the Internet for all beneficiaries. Some believe that the emergence of the trend of “free access to scientific information” in the past few years is a major development in the world of scientific communication, due to the facilitation of the flow of information to the entire scientific community, as well as to the researcher himself, who achieves the highest benefit from his scientific studies when he learns about them. everyone .
Steven Harnad, the most prominent pioneer of the movement calling for free access to information, asserted that: The best thing that a researcher wants and sees as inevitable is to find all peer-reviewed scientific literature online and that he can view it via his personal computer from anywhere and at any time... and for all articles to be interconnected. Through reference citations, it is retrievable, navigable, and also downloadable.
Open access journals emerged as an inevitable result of the new scientific communication movement, and as a reaction to subscription prices for scientific journals that exceeded the limits of logic and the private capabilities of scientists, research institutions, and libraries alike, which added new restrictions on the spread of research results.
The Directory of Open Access Journals is one of the most prominent models that embody the principle of free access to information, as it is a comprehensive directory of periodicals that is available for free. It provides full texts of peer-reviewed scientific and academic journals in various fields of human knowledge and in all languages.
This guide provides about 91 specialized periodicals in the field of libraries and information, and it should be noted, as previously mentioned, that it covers one Arab electronic periodical in the field of information science, which is the Cybrarian journal.
Cataloging and digitizing the manuscripts of the library of Prince Abdul Qadir University of Islamic Sciences and placing them on the Internet
Authors: Zuhair Hafezi , Rachid Mezlah
Published: August 2024

The interest of university libraries in manuscripts has witnessed a significant development in recent years, despite the popularity of the printed book in the world, and the emergence of electronic printing on various digital media, but the interest in manuscripts is increasing day after day due to the artistic and aesthetic characteristics that distinguish it from all other library media. In addition to its historical value.
The developments taking place in the field of transferring, processing and disseminating information lead us to talk about the true fate of manuscripts, especially in light of the presence of electronic information sources.
Based on the importance of manuscripts in scientific and historical research, the library of Prince Abdul Qadir University of Islamic Sciences, and its experience in the field of using the automated system in processing the stock of its manuscripts, especially indexing, where they were stored and retrieved when needed, in addition to digitizing them in order to make them available to researchers via the Internet. .
Therefore, the experience of indexing and digitizing the manuscripts of the Prince Abdul Qadir University Library, the first nucleus, is considered among the pioneering experiments in the field of Arabic digital content, as digitization came as a means of preserving the Arab national heritage from extinction and disappearance, as well as placing all the balance of manuscripts on an electronic medium that helps the researcher view the manuscript.
On this basis, this scientific paper came to discuss the experience of indexing and digitizing the manuscripts of the library of Prince Abdul Qadir University of Islamic Sciences through local automated programs to benefit more from and preserve the original Arab national heritage.
The need for an Arabic terminology bank specialized in library and information sciences
Authors: Hassan Omar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to review and explain the problems facing the Arabic scientific terminology in general and in the field of library and information science in particular because of its reliance on scientific terminology coming from other languages, especially the English language. The study addresses the conditions that must be met in the term in order for it to become an acceptable term and the methods available for formulating it. The new term, the reasons for the difference in the status of the Arabic term, ways to address this difference, and ways to unify the Arabic term. This paper also reviews some of the proposals that have been developed to solve the problem of the Arabic term. In this context, this study focuses on automated terminology banks as a source of terminology, and addresses their definition and clarification of their advantages over printed dictionaries. Then the study goes back to explaining the components of library and information science, its intersection with other sciences, and its influence on successive developments in the field of information and communication technologies, which caused the entry of many modern and multiple terms into the field of information sciences and libraries. Data for this study were collected by reviewing published literature on the Arabic term. This paper also reviews some sources of terminology in library and information sciences available on the Internet in English and Arabic, which were accessed by searching the international network. The study concludes with the recommendation to establish an Arabic terminology bank specialized in information sciences and libraries as a proposed mechanism to solve the problem of Arabic terminology in this field.
Resources Description and Access (RDA) and the future of the Anglo-American cataloging rules in Sudanese libraries
Authors: Khojali Zain El-Abdain
Published: August 2024

The importance of the study comes from the importance of its subject as the year 2010 is a breakthrough in the world of libraries with the issuance of the Rules of resource description and access (RDA), which has posed a serious challenge to the catalogers, researchers and technicians, practice and application, in the field of libraries, documentation and information in general, and those interested in cataloging the recorded information resources on different forms and types, in particular.
The study aimes to show the reality of applying the RDA and highlighted the future plans for this Rules in the Sudanese libraries, as well as the future of the Anglo-American cataloging rules in addition, a field study was conducted using the survey method for a number of different libraries (University, Specialized and Public). The data were collected by questionnaire. The study also included the library Departments in the Sudanese universities to ascertain the actual reality of the RDA in the curriculum. After collecting and analyzing the data, the study has come out with number of results of which the most notable are: 25% of the study sample has actually applied the standard of resource description and access (RDA), and within the next five years, this percentage will be raised to 60% according to the plans set by the departments of the libraries under study. The study also showed that there is a limited number of the library community opposing this shift on the number in spite of the advantages this standard provides to both the user and the library alike. This study aimed at reflecting the impact if implementing the resource description and access (RDA) method a long side with the Anglo-American cataloging rolls and its future in Sudanese libraries. It has also investigated the existence and effect of (RDA) on Sudanese curricula. For more accurate data, a field study on some Sudanese libraries has been conducted. Both survey and questionnaire techniques have been used. In light of findings, the researcher has recommended that the method of (RDA) must be implemented at the whole Sudanese libraries. In addition, it should be used in the educational curricula, and provide a free training for both students and librarians.
The role of digital repositories in supporting scientific research at the Algerian University: A study of the trends of the professors of the Department of Computer Science at the University of Annaba towards publishing in digital repositories.
Authors: Zahi Halima
Published: August 2024

Access to information is one of the most important ways to develop and enhance the mobility of scientific research, The majority of universities represented in their university libraries have set out to create digital repositories that provide various information sources without obstacles or restrictions. The importance of the study stems from the effective role of digital repositories as one of the most important mechanisms that enable researchers to freely access information and from scientific exchange and communication, which helps support the mobility of scientific research. the study works to answer the following question: To what extent professors rely on digital repositories to improve the level of scientific research in Algerian universities? The study relies on the descriptive approach and the questionnaire tool with a sample of university professors to find out the most important proposals that increase the effectiveness of digital repositories in developing and supporting scientific research on the one hand, and on the one hand, to identify ways to develop digital repositories available on Algerian university websites in providing content and promoting digital publishing.
Arabic journals' literature about Sinai : a bibliometric study
Authors: Massoud Maher
Published: August 2024

The study deals with the topic of Sinai in literature in the Arabic language in Arab journals in the period from 1900 to 2012, in order to identify the objective and qualitative diversity of articles about Sinai, with the aim of revealing the areas of strength and weakness in this production in order to benefit from the strengths and work on the areas of weakness to strengthen them.
The study relied on the descriptive analytical method for its suitability to this type of study. The paper collection of the literature of articles in Arabic about Sinai was done and a bibliography of this production was created, to facilitate dealing with it, by analyzing this production using paper measurement methods such as: Bradford’s Law of Dispersion. This production was distributed objectively, qualitatively, temporally, and geographically to study its growth and development. The study concluded with several results, including that the number of focal journals reached six magazines representing various subject areas, politics represented the basic objective orientation for half of the total of these journals, and that the decade of the seventies represented the most productive period in terms of the number Articles accounted for more than a quarter of the total production.
The conceptual model "Functional requirements for subject authority data“: a field study for its application in the Arabic environment
Authors: Zaqzouq Fatima
Published: August 2024

The FRSAD model, which stands for "Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data," was issued in English by the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) in 2010. This model is the third in the Functional Requirements Model Family (FRBR Family), following the release of:

The "Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records" (FRBR) model in 1998, which allowed for the identification of "entities," "characteristics (data)," and "relationships" that represent the sources of information necessary to enable users and facilitate their tasks in searching for information.
The "Functional Requirements for Authority Data" (FRAD) model in 2009, which enabled the definition of "entities," "characteristics (data)," and "relationships" that represent access points and access to information sources, such as names, addresses, and identifiers. These are necessary to enable beneficiaries and facilitate their tasks in searching for information through access points characterized by accuracy, consistency, and stability.

Through the FRSAD model, it was possible to identify "entities," "characteristics (data)," and "relationships" that represent access points and access to information sources through "topics," enabling beneficiaries and facilitating their tasks in searching for information through access points characterized by precision, consistency, and stability. This study utilizes the conceptual model "Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data."
The present status of public libraries in the state of Kuwait: librarians’ perspectives
Authors: Alharbi Awadh , Alazemi Talal , Alhouti Dakhil
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore librarians’ perspectives regarding the present status of public libraries and their activities to serve the community in Kuwait. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used. A random sample of 262 librarians was chosen to answer 42 questions in a questionnaire that was divided into five dimensions: the role of public libraries (9 questions), the availability of information services (6 questions), using information technology (6 questions), library environment (7 questions), the administration and financial level (6 questions) and awareness of whole library activities (8 questions). The data were analysed using SPSS Statistics to calculate the estimate of the librarians’ responses and the significant statistical differences in their responses using General linear model. The study found a low level for all axes of the study, with statistically significant differences in the librarians' estimates due to the variable gender, age, educational qualification and number of years of experience. The study recommended the need to support libraries for users, especially with regard to providing advanced materials to meet a wide range of print and digital needs and providing the appropriate environment with a focus on awareness of library activities. The value of this study lies in exploring and understanding the perspectives of librarians, which is indispensable for improving services and resources offered by public libraries.
The relationship between the right to information and knowledge and employees’ job satisfaction: a study to review the literature on the subject
Authors: Ali Aziza
Published: August 2024

Job satisfaction is defined as “employees’ feelings toward their work, and it results from their awareness of what the job offers them and what they should get from their job. It is also the result of their own attitudes toward various work-related elements such as management policy in organizing work, the benefits of working in the organization, and safety at work.” “Work responsibilities, completion, and recognition.”
There are many factors affecting job satisfaction, including: satisfaction with the job in general, satisfaction with wages, rewards and incentives, satisfaction with career growth and advancement, satisfaction with the style of leadership and supervision, satisfaction with the work group, satisfaction with social aspects, satisfaction with the physical work environment, satisfaction About transparency, communication and communication between leaders and employees, as well as satisfaction with information related to the job in which they work, starting with the information announced in the job advertisement, information known in the job interview, information provided in the job offer, and information related to salary, incentives, rewards, compensation, job description, tasks, responsibilities and grade. Career position, career ladder, administrative structure of the institution, opportunities for advancement, and the extent of accuracy, validity and realism of this information and its application in practical reality.
Information national policy: an overview
Authors: Khalifa Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

Library and Information Policy (LIP) remains essential yet underutilized, despite decades of discourse. This paper reviews its evolution and current status, highlighting the need for a distinct focus on libraries within national information frameworks. Analyzing policy issues and establishment processes, it identifies gaps and emphasizes the importance of context-specific approaches. Global efforts are examined, showcasing diverse approaches. The paper advocates for renewed attention to comprehensive LIP frameworks that recognize libraries' unique roles and address contemporary challenges.
Protecting users’ privacy in academic libraries in Egypt: a field study
Authors: Labib Nada
Published: August 2024

The study aims to identify and analyse the policies for protecting the privacy of patrons’ data in Arabic and international academic libraries, study the legislation governing these policies. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method has been used to assemble the policies of protecting data privacy of patrons of international academic libraries, and to study the current situation of academic libraries in Egypt. This is attained by using a set of data collection tools, the most important of which are the personal interviews, checklists, and questionnaires.
The study concludes with a number of results, the most important of which are:

illustrates the importance of using specialists in the field of libraries and information for their significance in raising awareness of the importance of protecting data privacy in academic libraries in Egyptian universities.

Establishing policies to protect the privacy of beneficiary data in Egyptian academic libraries.
Economic models for Arab open access journals in education field
Authors: Ali Aziza
Published: August 2024

This study examines the economic models adopted by Arab open access journals in the field of education. The researcher identified these models based on the fees charged for various services, such as arbitration, publication, plagiarism reports, linguistic reviews, re-reviews, and others. The economic models were categorized into ten groups, including journals that do not charge any fees and those that charge for all services provided. The fees vary based on the researcher's affiliation, such as being part of the university or college that publishes the journal, being from the same country where the journal is published, or being from another country.
A field survey approach was used to collect data from the journals. This was done through a brief questionnaire containing open-ended questions, which was sent to the journals via their email addresses or through the 'Contact Us' feature on their websites.
The study's recommendations include the following:

Completing all data related to peer review and publication on journal websites.
Conducting similar studies in various fields.
Establishing a fund to finance open access, encouraging cooperation and sharing between universities and research institutions to support and sustain high-quality scientific research.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Sejak Dini Pada Pelajar di SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Syahbandar Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Siregar Aisyah , Mahwiharja Rusmewahni , Nursaimmatussadiya Nursaimmatussadiya
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan oleh para dosen STIE Bina Karya Tebing Tinggi bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan semangat menjadi wirausaha sejak dini khususnya bagi pelajar di SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Syahbandar Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Kreativitas sangatlah diperlukan di era modern ini dimana berbagai bidang usaha berlomba-lomba untuk meraih keunggulan bersaing. Adanyakreativitas dapat menciptakan inovasiyang terkini yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untukmemberikan pemahaman mengenai kreativitas dalam berwirausaha, melatih kreativitas siswa dalam berwirausaha, serta memberikan saran-saran yang bergunabagi kesuksesan dalam berwirausaha.Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyrakat ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan materi ceramah serta pelatihan singkat untuk membuat suatu prakarya yang dapat memiliki nilai ekonomis sehingga dapat dijual. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan kepada siswa agar membantu mereka memulai kegiatan usaha
SOSIALISASI LEGALITAS DAN MANAJEMEN USAHA BAGI PELAKU USAHA UMKM DI KECAMATAN BAJENIS KOTA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Sarwoto Sarwoto , Etri Suci , Khairunnizar M. Alang
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Kecamatan BajenisKota Tebing Tinggi dengan maksud menyasar perwakilan tujuhlingkungan dikecamatan bajenisdari sektor usaha UMKM. Adapun jenis usaha yang diperjualbelikan berupa souvenir,snack, catering, fashion jasa bengkel, dan jajanan tradisional. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi pelaku usaha tentang legalitas dan aspek pengelolaan kegiatan usaha yang mendukung kegiatan usahayang dijalankan.Strategi pelaksanaan kegiatan terdapat tiga tahapan yaitu Prasurvei, pembentukan tim, penyusunan proposal dan penyerahan, koordinasi tim dan mitra, dan persiapan alat dan materi pelatihan adalah bagian dari persiapan tahap pertama. Sedangkan bagian sosialisasi dari tahap kedua programini disebut tahap pelaksanaan yakni penyuluhan (dengan penjelasan) dan diskusi adalah dua metode sosialisasiyang akan dilakukan. Tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan merupakan tahap ketiga.Dari hasil kegiatan setelah proses sosialisasi ini diketahu bahwa para wirausaha telah memahami mengenaimaksud dan tujuan darilegalitas merek. Para pelaku bisnis memahami mekanisme strategi pemasaran dengan lebih baik, dan mereka menggunakan media elektronik untuk mempromosikan produk dan layanan mereka untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Target yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalahdi bidang ekonomi dan hukum
Reading Literacy in Management Study Program STIE Bina Karya
Authors: Haratikka Haya , Purba Anita , Silitonga Dwi Handayani
Published: August 2024

Reading literacy is a crucial skill that empowers individuals to comprehend, analyze, and engage with written information effectively. The importance of reading literacy in both personal and societal contexts highlighted the cognitive and emotional benefits of strong reading skills, including expanded knowledge, critical thinking, and empathy. Additionally, it addresses the essential role of reading literacy in education, career development, and lifelong learning. The informants of this research were 135 college students who represented each semester. The data were analyzed by implementing descriptive qualitative method. The findings were reading literacy of management study program studentsare almost the same with others study programs. They prefer to read e-book rather than purchasing on offline or online bookshop. It found that before the end of the semester the students’ reading percentage were high because they have to finish their task as directed by the lectures. Besides reading e-book rather than purchasing books, library is the best place to read and do discussion whenever they have individual or group task.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Dalam Interaksi Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa Manajemen STIE Bina Karya Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Dewi Kumala Vera , Hartanto Bobby , Tarigan Adrian K.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of smartphone use on social interaction in Management Study Program students at STIE Bina Karya, Tebing Tinggi City. The population of this study were 253 students in the third semester of the Management Study Program at STIE Bina Karya, Tebing Tinggi City. After calculating using the Slovin formula, the number of samples obtained is 72 respondents (with e = 10%). The data collection technique used was a questionnaire given to research respondents. The data analysis used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS for windows software. The results showed that there was no significant influence between the use of smartphones on social interaction among third semester students of the Management Study Program at STIE Bina Karya, Tebing Tinggi City. This means that no matter how long students use smartphones, it will not affect their social interactions with other people. The level of influence of smartphone use with social interaction among students in this study was very small, namely 3.2%. This is because social interaction is not only influenced by dependence on smartphone use, one of which can be influenced by community environmental factors.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Store Atmosphere Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Cv. Istana Mobil
Authors: Harahap Hastuti , Rajagukguk Frederik Rudy Sentosa
Published: August 2024

This study aims tol deltelrminel thel elffelct olf selrvicel quality and stolrel atmolsphelrel oln custolmelr lolyalty with satisfactioln as an intelrvelning variablel at CV. Car Palacel. Thel relselarch melthold useld is a quantitativel melthold using thel hellp olf SPSS velrsioln 25.00. which is colllelcteld frolm thel relsults olf distributing quelstiolnnairels tol CV custolmelrs. Telbing Tinggi City Car Palacel as many as 96 relspolndelnts. Thel analytical melthold useld in this study is tol usel an instrumelnt telst, namelly thel validity and relliability telst. Thel classical assumptioln telst is nolrmality telst, multicollolnelarity telst, heltelrolsceldasticity telst, multiplel linelar relgrelssioln analysis, colelfficielnt olf deltelrminatioln (R2) analysis, hypolthelsis telsting, namelly T telst and path analysis. Thel relsults olf SPSS in this study arel thel Selrvicel Quality variablel (X1) has an elffelct oln thel Satisfactioln variablel (Z), thel Stolrel Atmolsphelrel variablel (X2) has nol elffelct oln thel Satisfactioln variablel (Z), thel Selrvicel Quality variablel (X1) has nol elffelct oln Custolmelr Lolyalty (Y). ), thel Stolrel Atmolsphelrel variablel (X2) has nol elffelct oln Custolmelr Lolyalty (Y), thel Satisfactioln variablel (Z) has an elffelct oln Custolmelr Lolyalty (Y) and path analysis sholws that Satisfactioln (Z) can meldiatel thel rellatiolnship beltweleln Selrvicel Quality (X1) and Custolmelr Lolyalty (Y). ), and Satisfactioln (Z) can meldiatel thel rellatiolnship olf Stolrel Atmolsphelrel (X2) tol Custolmelr Lolyalty (Y).
Digital Transformation in the Arts Field: Creating New Collaborations in the Digital Arts World
Authors: Yuniana Cahyaningrum  , Muhammad Ridwan Putra Wijaya
Published: August 2024

Digital transformation has become a major catalyst in changing the way artists create and collaborate in the art world. This article examines how technological advances, including artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and blockchain, are creating new collaborative opportunities for artists. These technologies not only expand the mediums and methods of artistic expression but also introduce new ways for artists to interact and collaborate, both locally and globally. Through analysis of various case studies and interviews with artists, this article reveals the significant impact of digitalization on the creative process and distribution of works of art. In addition, this article also highlights the challenges faced in adopting digital technology, including copyright issues, data security, and changing art market dynamics. In doing so, this article provides a comprehensive view of how digital transformation is driving collaboration and innovation in the arts world, as well as its implications for the future of the arts industry.