bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physiological Signal-Based Biometric Identification for Discovering and Identifying a New User
Authors: Mu Xinxin , Jiang Hongyu , Li Fan , Pan Tongjie , Xiong Guocheng , Ye Yalan
Published: March 2024

Using physiological signals acquisition from wearable devices makes biometric identification more convenient and secure. Yet most of existing studies focus on Physiological signal-based biometric technology in a verification application rather than an identification application. Actually, identification application is a more general senior and there is an inevitable problem in discovering and identifying a new user. Existing approaches can only identify trained users and fail to join a new user into model conveniently, which limits identification application in human-computer interaction. In this work, we propose a physiological signal-based method for identifying both older users and new users. A deep network combining Transform and LSTM is introduced to extract user-specific features. Then, one-vs-all classifier is used to identify old users and discover a new user, and the classifier is updated to identify the new user without retraining whole model. Based on electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals in BIDMC dataset, our method achieved an accuracy of 99.52% and 99.30% for old users, as well as 93.18% and 91.23% for a new user. Extensive experiments demonstrate the performance in identifying old users and the effectiveness in discovering and identifying a new user via physiological signals.
Diagnosis Classification of Autism in Ages 7–15 Years Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Liang Di , Liang Su , Xia Shengxiang , Zhang Xianfu , Yin Qingli
Published: March 2024

Autism spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in the brain. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help alleviate the symptoms of ASD. In this study, we converted the three-dimensional image of the subjects’ resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at a time point into two-dimensional (2D) image matrix. Transfer learning GoogLeNet was used to classify individuals with ASD from healthy controls (HC) based on some of these 2D image matrices as the feature data of the subjects. The proposed method was assessed by using resting-state fMRI data of individuals aged 7–15 years old from the sites ABIDEII-OHSU_1 in the ASD public dataset (ABIDE), performed 5-fold cross-validation. The results show that the average classification accuracy of the independent test set reaches 98.4% based on the model, and this study makes a further contribution to the early diagnosis of ASD by using deep learning.
Real-Time Clothing Virtual Display Based on Human Pose Estimation
Authors: Xiong Wenlu , Xu Zengbo
Published: March 2024

This paper explores clothing virtual display technology based on human pose estimation and applies it to the Unity3D platform. This technology combines human pose estimation and virtual character-driven approaches to achieve rapid real-time clothing try-on and display effects. Firstly, key point detection of the human body in input images or videos is performed using human pose estimation techniques. This accurately infers the positions and connectivity relationships of human body keypoints, capturing subtle changes in human pose. Kalman filtering techniques are applied to enhance the stability and accuracy of pose estimation. Finally, we apply virtual character-driven technology to the Unity3D platform, developing a real-time dressing application that incorporates the estimated human pose results into virtual character models, enabling real-time clothing changes. By animating virtual characters, dynamic clothing display effects can be achieved, allowing users to instantly view and experience the effects of different clothing styles in various poses.
Research on Visual-Auditory Interactive Feedback Design in Virtual Reality for Electric Power Safety Training
Authors: Zeng Jianyou , He Yao , Wang Xi , Xu Qingjie
Published: March 2024

The visual-auditory interaction feedback can significantly influence the interactive experience of learners, highlighting the importance of using appropriate visual-auditory interaction techniques to improve the quality of virtual reality training. To investigate the effect of visual-auditory interaction feedback on learners in VR safety training, this study proposes a visual-auditory feedback interaction design method tailored for VR power safety training and validates its effectiveness through behavioral experiments. The method involves selecting representative power safety training scenarios and inviting suitable volunteers to test the feedback effects of different visual-auditory interaction approaches. The study focuses on assessing the impact of learning difficulty, learning satisfaction, and cognitive load in the training, aiming to identify the optimal visual-auditory interaction feedback combination. The results indicate that all four visual-auditory interaction feedback methods used in the experiment have significant effects (p<0.05). Notably, the combination of text and speech significantly enhances learners’ satisfaction, while simultaneously reducing learning difficulty and cognitive load to the lowest levels. This research offers valuable insights and guidance for the development of interactive feedback mechanisms in virtual reality safety training. Moreover, the findings have direct implications for enhancing interactive design applications in virtual reality safety training environments.
Biomarkers and coptis chinensis activity for rituximab-resistant diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Combination of bioinformatics analysis, network pharmacology and molecular docking
Authors: Zhao Qiuling , Huang Shengqiang , Yang Lin , Chen Ting , Qiu Xiuliang , Huang Ruyi , Dong Liangliang , Liu Wenbin
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Rituximab resistance is one of the great challenges in the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but relevant biomarkers and signalling pathways remain to be identified. Coptis chinensis and its active ingredients have antitumour effects; thus, the potential bioactive compounds and mechanisms through which Coptis chinensis acts against rituximab-resistant DLBCL are worth exploring. OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the core genes involved in rituximab-resistant DLBCL and the potential therapeutic targets of candidate monomers of Coptis chinensis. METHODS: Using the Traditional Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP), the Similarity Ensemble Approach and Swiss Target Prediction, the main ingredients and pharmacological targets of Coptis chinensis were identified through database searches. Through the overlap between the pharmacological targets of Coptis chinensis and the core targets of rituximab-resistant DLBCL, we identified the targets of Coptis chinensis against rituximab-resistant DLBCL and constructed an active compound-target interaction network. The targets and their corresponding active ingredients of Coptis chinensis against rituximab-resistant DLBCL were molecularly docked. RESULTS: Berberine, quercetin, epiberberine and palmatine, the active components of Coptis chinensis, have great potential for improving rituximab-resistant DLBCL via PIK3CG. CONCLUSION: This study revealed biomarkers and Coptis chinensis-associated molecular functions for rituximab-resistant DLBCL.
Constipation and multimorbidity: a pediatrician's view
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Nizhevich A.A. , Valeeva D.S. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ufa, Russian Federation, Loginovskaya V.V. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of constipation among the Russian child population is extremely high. Chronic constipation is a classic example of a multimorbidity and has significant, including disabling, consequences for the child's health. The syndrome of increased intestinal permeability, which occurs with chronic constipation, forms a whole block of systemic pathology involving almost all human systems and organs. More than half (51.7%) of children with chronic constipation have symptoms of chronic fecal intoxication. The article highlights the etiopathogenetic aspects of the increased intestinal permeability in patients with chronic constipation. The article also discusses the association of intestinal motility disorders with the development of dermatosis, urinary tract pathology, allergic, mental and other diseases. The butyrate role as a key molecule of intestinal metabolism is considered. The importance of lactitol in the constipation treatment and increased intestinal permeability correction is also shown. This drug has a complex effect: during its use, there is an increase in the bowel movement frequency, a decrease in the constipation symptoms, as well as the regulation of the intestinal barrier to protect the body from the constipation effects. KEYWORDS: increased intestinal permeability, constipation, multimorbidity, short-chain fatty acids, butyrate, laxative, lactitol. FOR CITATION: Nizhevich A.A., Valeeva D.S., Loginovskaya V.V. Constipation and multimorbidity: a pediatrician's view. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2024;7(1):71–78 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-1-11.
Drospirenone-containing contraceptive effect on the skin condition in women with a regular menstrual period
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Saprykina L.V. , Narimanova M.R. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Background: combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are one of the most popular methods of contraception. Apart from pregnancy prevention, it has proven other positive non-contraceptive effects. However, there are cases of acne vulgaris (AV) manifestation during COCs intake or its course worsens, which can lead to treatment refusing. Aim: to study the COCs effect (20 μg ethinyl estradiol (EE) and 3 mg drospirenone (DRSP)) on the skin condition of young women with a regular menstrual period. Patients and Methods: a prospective study was performed, which included 18 female patients of reproductive age (mean age 20.67±0.46 y.o.) with a regular menstrual period who sought medical advice to select a contraceptive. Of these, 11 had mild to moderate AV manifestations. The female patients were recommended to take DRSP-containing COConce daily before bedtime from the 1st day of the menstrual period for 28 straight days (1 period) — a total of 6 periods. Before the treatment initiation, as well as 3 and 6 months after the COCs intake start, the skin condition and indicators of the Acne-specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (Acne-QoL) of female patients with AV were evaluated. Results: the number of female patients without AV or with improvement after 3 and 6 months of treatment was 12 (66.67%) and 18 (100%), respectively. Compared with the baseline, there was a statistically significant decrease in Acne-QoL from 68 (63-80) to 40 (36-50) and 5 (10- 17) after 3 and 6 months, respectively (p<0.05). The good tolerability of DRSP-containing COC was also noted. Adverse events that were independently eliminated and did not require drug withdrawal were recorded in two (11.1%) cases. Conclusion: the use of DRSP-containing COC (20 μg EE and 3 mg DRSP) in women with a regular menstrual period improves skin condition (reduces the amount and severity of AV) and reduces Acne-QoL. KEYWORDS: acne, drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol, reproductive period, regular menstrual period, acne vulgaris, questionnaire, quality of life. FOR CITATION: Saprykina L.V., Narimanova M.R. Drospirenone-containing contraceptive effect on the skin condition in women with a regular menstrual period. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2024;7(1):41–44 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-1-6.
Organ-sparing approach for the uterine appendage torsion in female adolescents
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Selikhova M.S. , Yakhontova M.A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation,   Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 7, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Zvereva E.S. ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 7, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Kalacheva L.S. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Uterine appendage torsion (UAT) is always an urgent and dangerous pathology that requires surgical treatment. UAT in childhood and adolescence is more common than in women of reproductive age, which is due to the anatomical characteristics of the puberty period. Female adolescents are a special group that requires maximum focus on preserving reproductive function and ovarian reserve. The choice of the optimal surgical treatment volume for female patients with UAT is currently debatable. If previously the only correct solution in UAT was an adnexectomy, at the moment the treatment tactics began to change towards organ-preserving surgeries. In order to assess the efficacy and safety of performing organ-preserving surgeries for UAT, we retrospectively analyzed the medical histories of 24 female patients from 3 to 18 years old. The clinical cases of three female patients who underwent detorsion are presented. In all cases, the surgery was performed successfully. At the present stage, organ-preserving surgical tactics for UAT in female adolescents are preferable, since it allows preserving the reproductive potential of young generation, which is a priority area of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. KEYWORDS: female adolescents, acute abdomen, uterine appendages, torsion, diagnosis, organ-preserving surgery, detorsion. FOR CITATION: Selikhova M.S., Yakhontova M.A., Zvereva E.S., Kalacheva L.S. Organ-sparing approach for the uterine appendage torsion in female adolescents. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2024;7(1):45–50 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-1-7.
Wave Function Collapse and the Nature of Causaility
Authors: Oldani Richard
Published: March 2024

The title has changed because the objective has also changed. The purpose of earlier versions was to clarify Einstein’s intent when he formulated his quantum theory of radiation: why choose statistical methods to derive Planck’s law, why emphasize momentum, and why are both important to a “final theory”. We find that Einstein’s methods have the common property that they are formulated in continuous space and time. It means that the problem of the quantum-classical divide does not exist in any of his theories, and that his results are fully consistent in the presence of non-linear gravitational fields. To see if his unconventional methods can provide the insights necessary to resolve the long-standing problem of wave function collapse we will compare how the two versions interpret causality. We show that Gödel’s incompleteness theorem is key to a reinterpretation of wave function collapse.
Does the Linkage between GDP, Renewable Energy, and Methane Validate the EKC hypothesis? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Destiartono Mohamad Egi , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: March 2024

Is it feasible for Indonesia to sustain economic growth while simultaneously reducing methane emissions? This paper aims to unravel the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for methane by integrating the role of renewable energy by employing annual data for the period 1990-2020. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL)-bounds testing is applied to estimate the dynamic and cointegration relationships. Also, this paper performs both traditional and breakpoint unit root tests. The EKC hypothesis is confirmed since there is an inverse U-curve nexus between GDP and methane per capita. The income turning point is 14,516 USD per capita. Indonesia’s income level is still below its estimated EKC threshold, implying that economic growth forces methane emissions to scale up. A 1% increase in GDP per capita leads to a 4.59% increase in methane per capita. However, renewable energy has a beneficial role in tackling methane emissions. A 1% increase in the share of renewable energy use leads to a 0.36% decrease in methane per capita. It is therefore recommended that to mitigate the damaging impact of economic growth, governments should enhance the share of energy use from renewable sources.
Investigating the Dark Side of Social Media Marketing: Case of Cyberbullying on Micro Celebrities
Authors: Lefi Leila , Sghaier Sarra
Published: March 2024

A substantial growth of using social media is the new marketing trend in last few years. Influencers are now recognized as new micro-celebrities. So that, marketing professionals are increasingly using them for a better placement of their products. This new trend is considered as the bright side of social media. But, little is known about the dark side. This research investigates the dark side of social media in the particular case of Instagram platform. We focused on cyberbullying as an abusive way usually used by followers in order to highlight the real effects on micro-celebrities. This research innovatively used netnography method to extract and analyse Instagram posts on the official account of one well-known Tunisian micro-celebrity. All contents shared during 3 months by individuals involved in this research were recorded using Nvivo 11.0 for thematic analysis and coding. Results shown that strangely, cyberbullying in Tunisian context doesn’t cause psychological disorder but made the victim viral and famous. It seems that masquerading was provoked by the micro-celebrity to get more followers, more endorsement and more profit.  Limitations and future research directions were stipulated.
Sanatta Gerçeklik ve Sanallık Üzerine Bir Çözümleme: Sanal Mekân, Sanal Beden ve Sanal Nesne Örneği
Authors: Taşcı Fatih , Erdem Serhat
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, sanatsal gerçekliğin dijital teknolojiler ile birlikte geçirdiği dönüşüme odaklanılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, Baudrillard’un Hiper-Realizm kuramı bağlamında, sanat üzerinde ortaya çıkan simülasyon etkisi ve gerçeğin yerini alan sanallık üzerine çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı, sanat alanında yeni yeni yaygınlaşan simülasyon kavramı bağlamında gerçeğin yerini alan sanallığın sanat alanındaki etkisi üzerinedir. Ayrıca çalışmada, teorik tartışmaların yanı sıra sanatta gerçeklik kavramı ekseninde var olan paradigmaların günümüz teknolojisinin sağlamış olduğu olanaklar çerçevesinde, dijital sanatta yeni bir araç olarak kullanılan sanal gerçeklik ve uygulamaları ele alınarak, gerçek ile sanal olanı sanatın içerisinde değerlendirilmiş ve sanatın değişen paradigmaları, araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik çözümleme tekniği kullanılarak saptanmıştır. Gerçeklik ve sanallık ilişkisi çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan sanatsal eylemler veya dönemler, sanal mekân, sanal beden ve sanal nesne başlıkları çerçevesinde incelenerek ortaya çıkan eserler üzerinden karşılaştırmalı bir çözümlemeye yer verilmiştir. Yerli ve yabancı kitap, dergi, makale vb. kaynaklardan yararlanılarak, alanyazın taramasında elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Sanatın teknolojiyle birlikte, Sanal Mekân, Sanal Beden ve Sanal Nesne üzerine yaşadığı dönüşümle ilgili ortaya çıkan sonuçlara odaklanılmıştır. Bu sebeple sanatın yeni ifade aracı olarak sanallık, sanat üzerinde ikinci bir dünya ortaya çıkararak sanat eserinin sanal olarak değerlendirilmesinin önünü açmıştır. Sanallık kavramının sanat alanına girmesiyle birlikte Sanal Mekân, Sanal Beden ve Sanal Nesne gibi yeni kavram ve olgularının ortaya çıkasının yanı sıra sergileme, teknik ve yöntem gibi durumların sanat üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konulmuştur.
ОКРЕМІ ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ВНУТРІШНЬООРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІВ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors: ПРИСЯЖНЮК О.А.
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто правову сутність механізму адміністративно-правового регулювання у призмі діяльності органів публічної влади. Встановлено, що основоутворюючим елементом цього процесу є адміністративно-правові відносини, які виникають у зв’язку з діяльністю вказаних органів. Підкреслено, що саме адміністративно-правові відносини визначають динамічні напрямки адміністративно-правового регулювання з огляду на те, що безпосередньо правовідносини сублімують декларовані законом правила поведінки у фактичні дії суб’єктів права. Проаналізовано спільні і відмінні риси публічного управління та внутрішньоорганізаційної діяльності органів державної влади як основних напрямів їх функціонування. Зауважено, що вказані процеси не слід ототожнювати, оскільки внутрішньоорганізаційна діяльність становить окремий елемент предмету адміністративно-правового регулювання, врегульована відповідними нормами та за своєю суттю становить вид адміністративно – правових відносин.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЕОКУПАЦІЇ ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНОЇ ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ У ФОКУСІ КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНИХ СПЕЦИФІКАЦІЙ
Authors: ШЕВЧУК Т.А.
Published: March 2024

У публікації здійснено аналіз стану нормативно-правового забезепечення деокупації тимчасово окупованої території України. Визначено основні нормативно-правові акти, якими врегульовано діяльність суб’єктів реалізації державної політики у цьому напрямку.Надано стислий опис проблемних питань, що виникають у теоретичній площині та правозастосовчій діяльності у зв’язку зі змінами, що були внесені до ряду законодавчих актів України в умовах дії правового режиму воєнного стану, зокрема: неоднозначність трактування нормативно-правових приписів, неузгодженість їх між собою, можливість різного тлумачення деяких положень, невиправдана конкуренція деяких правових норм, їх недостатня формалізація (неконкретизованість) тощо. Окреслено актуальні напрямки удосконалення нормативно-правового забезпечення деокупації тимчасово окупованої території України з метою підвищення ефективності захисту національних інтересів України в частині забезпечення її територіальної цілісності та недоторканості.Підсумовано, що законодавче забезпечення деокупації тимчасово окупованої території України потребує постійного оновлення через поширення негативних явищ і процесів, пов’язаних із військовою агресією з боку росії, що передбачає формування державної політики з урахуванням правового режиму воєнного стану і пов’язаних із цим суспільних перетворень.
Histological and Immunohistochemical Examination in Testicular Tissue of Diabetic Rats Treated with Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Extract
Authors: Yediel Aras Şükran
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes induced in testicular tissue by administration of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extract and its effects on the release of enzymatic antioxidants SOD-2 by immunohistochemical methods in rats with experimental diabetes. Degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubule structure were observed in the testicular sections of the diabetes group. Separations between the basement membrane and the seminiferous epithelium, disruptions in the structure and localization of spermatogenic cells toward the lumen of the seminiferous tubules, thickening of the basement membrane and tunica albuginea, changes in the shape of Sertoli cells, and shrinkage of the nucleus of Leydig cells were observed. While no immunopositivity was observed in spermatogonium and primary spermatocytes in the diabetes group, weak SOD-2 immunoreactivity was observed in other cells of the spermatogenic series and moderate SOD-2 immunoreactivity was observed in the diabetes+dandelion group. In conclu-sion, it was found that histopathological changes occurred in the testicular tissue and SOD-2 immunoreactivity decreased in diabetes, a chronic metabolic disease. It was concluded that dandelion administration may have beneficial effects on decreased SOD-2 immunoreactivity.
Quality of Life Dependence on Public Transport Accessibility
Authors: Jaržemskis Andrius , Jaržemskien Ilona
Published: March 2024

Purpose. Article present the survey on dependency of quality-of-life indicators with transport accessibility. Specific focus is on rural areas. There was hypothesis to prove, that inhabitants of low population density rural areas are facing poor quality-of-life. Design/Methodology/Approach. A representative survey of the population was chosen as the research method. The study area was divided into transport districts, and the representativeness of the survey was ensured in each transport district. Transport districts are divided according to the criterion of travel time and public transport supply. The survey included questions that allowed checking whether and which quality of life parameters correlate with the quality of public services. Findings and implications. The research found that public transport accessibility is closely related with such attributes as education, employment rate and closely related to such attributes of life quality as change of clothes more often or having the proper shoes more often as well as having Internet access. Limitations. The study was conducted in just one country with a very high level of car ownership, which is still growing. Another limitation is that the public transport supply in this country is insufficient due to historical reasons. For a long time, public transport was unsubsidized or weakly subsidized in this country. Originality. The originality of the paper is based on a representative survey conducted by the authors, the results of which linked quality of life indicators with public transport availability indicators. The originality of the work is based on a representative survey conducted by the authors, the results of which linked quality of life indicators with public transport availability indicators.
Dental Plaque Accumulation and Periodontal Treatment Needs of Smokers
Authors: Wulandari Pitu , Nurhikmawati Neneng , Sembiring Juita , Gabrina Gebby
Published: March 2024

Organic deposits such as food residue, pellicle, dental plaque, and calculus can easily stick to the surface of smokers' teeth due to the tar content that sticks to the teeth, causing the tooth surface to become rough. This study aims to describe periodontal conditions through plaque accumulation and the need for periodontal treatment in smokers. Cross-sectional study at the Dental and Oral Hospital, University of North Sumatra, with a sample of 60 smokers. Plaque accumulation examination uses the Loe and Silness index and periodontal status needs use the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) index. The results of the periodontal status of smokers showed that 36.7% of smokers had a periodontal status score of 0 (healthy periodontium), 33.3% had a periodontal status score of 2 (supragingival calculus), 28.3% had a score of 1 (spontaneous bleeding) and 1.7 % had periodontal status with a score of 3 (pockets 4-5 mm). The results showed that 36.7% did not need treatment (TN 0), 35% of smokers needed better dental care at home/improved oral hygiene and tartar cleaning (TN II), and 28.3% of smokers only needed adequate dental care. better (TN I). The conclusion of this study is that the periodontal treatment needs of smokers at RSGM USU are based on the number of cigarettes and duration of smoking, which is most often found in periodontal status and treatment with scores of 0 and 2.
The Effect of Profitability and Green Accounting on Earnings Management in Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Sibuhaji Simpati Mellyginta , Rangkuti May Hana Bilqis
Published: March 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic has been going on for the past three years. There have been many changes that have occurred in human life at this time. The Covid 19 pandemic has not only disrupted the health sector, but also disrupted the economic sector. The existence of restrictions on social activities and regional quarantine has hampered economic activity so that it has an impact on business activities which has worsened the level of profitability and economic growth of companies, especially in Indonesia. Not to mention that companies have to pay more attention to Green Accounting due to the prolonged pandemic. The budgets of these companies related to Green Accounting will certainly affect the financial statements of these companies. This of course can affect the performance of existing financial reports in companies that will be related to earnings management of a company. The implementation of earnings management will also affect internal and external parties of the company. Earnings management is an action taken by company management to influence reported earnings which can provide information about economic benefits to both internal and external parties. Where earnings management is a central issue and has become a common phenomenon that occurs in a number of companies today. Earnings management practices have increased every year until now.
Legal Study of the Failure of Mediators in Resolving Disputes on the Division of Collective Property After Divorce (Study in Medan Religious Courts)
Authors: Pulungan Nita Nilan Sry Rezki , Andriati Syarifah Lisa
Published: March 2024

In Article 1 of the Marriage Law, marriage reflects the spiritual and physical bond between a man and a woman with the aim of forming a happy and lasting family based on faith in the Almighty God. In legally valid marriages, the role of assets is crucial in building a household, both as individual and joint assets. Issues related to marital assets often arise, affecting the well-being and comfort within the marriage. Reasons for divorce include invalid marriages, domestic violence, neglect of responsibilities, and prolonged disputes. When both parties seek divorce, mediation is utilized as a means to resolve conflicts, guided by a mediator seeking resolution options. This study identifies factors contributing to the failure of mediation in resolving disputes over joint property. These factors include parties' knowledge, absence, cultural and character differences, reluctance to compromise, prolonged and complex conflicts, ill intentions, external influences, lack of understanding of rights and obligations, and materialistic tendencies. The success of mediation in the Medan Religious Courts depends on the mediator's ability, derived from knowledge, education, training, and experience, which serves as a tool to effectively assist parties in resolving their disputes.
Rights of Restitution to Child Victims Under Law No. 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection
Authors: Hasibuan Lidya Rahmadani , Lubis Syaravina
Published: March 2024

Restitution is the compensation paid by a perpetrator, as determined by a court with a final legal decision, to cover the material and/or immaterial losses suffered by the victim or their heirs. In cases involving child victims, restitution becomes obligatory for the perpetrator to compensate the victim for their losses. This demonstrates the perpetrator's responsibility for actions that have harmed the victim, their family, or heirs, in accordance with Article 71 D Paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2014, which amends Law number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Restitution, as a form of compensation for victims of crimes, aligns with the Principle of Restoration to its Original Condition (restitutio in integrum), aiming to restore victims to their state before the crime, although complete restoration may not be possible. It emphasizes a holistic recovery approach, addressing various aspects resulting from the crime's consequences. Through restitution, victims can recover their freedom, legal rights, social status, family life, citizenship, residence, employment, and assets. The research will be conducted at the Belawan Police, Medan LPSK, and Bagan Deli Belawan Village.
An Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Medical Student of Universitas Sumatera Utara about Risky Pregnancies
Authors: Manik Kindry , Pasaribu Hotma Partogi
Published: March 2024

Background. One indicator of a country's health status is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Every pregnant woman has potential dangers during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. Until now, in all parts of the world, risky pregnancies, especially high-risk pregnancies, are still a problem in health services, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, MMR decreased during the period 1991-2015 from 390 to 305 per 100,000 live births. However, this is still far from the MDGs target goal, which is 102 per 100,000 live births. Many women are still pregnant or giving birth at a risky age. This condition leads to many complications (especially high-risk pregnancies) such as miscarriage, premature birth, genetic disorders, and even death. This may occur due to the lack of knowledge and education of general practitioners who serve pregnant women, especially in peripheral areas. Objective. This study aims to determine the knowledge level of Medical students of Universitas Sumatera Utara about risky pregnancy. Methods. This research was conducted in a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The samples of this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, which were taken by proportionate stratified. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire containing 21 true and false questions. Result. It was found that the knowledge of students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara class 2018 and 2019 regarding risky pregnancies was good (85.7%). Conclusion. Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, class of 2019 have better knowledge than students of class 2018.
The Relationship of Body Mass Index with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease based on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire Score in Dinas Bina Marga and Bina Konstruksi of North Sumatera
Authors: Pardede Bella , Imelda Laksmi Lidya
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Introduction: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a pathological condition due to the reflux of stomach contents back into the esophagus that causing symptoms. In Indonesia, there is no clear prevalence of the incidence of GERD. Some risk factors that can cause GERD are age, sex, race, family history, economic status, increased body mass index (BMI) to obesity and smoking. BMI is the most useful and practical indicator for measuring body fat. It is known that an increased BMI can increase the risk for the occurrence of GERD. Objective: Knowing the relationship between BMI and GERD based on the GERD-Q score at the Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi of North Sumatra province. Methods: This research is an analatic study using cross-sectional method. Sampling using simple random sampling. The sample of this study using Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERD-Q) for GERD diagnosis tool and measurement of weight and height to get BMI. Results: The analysis results obtained by Kendalls Tau-b correlation test and found p = 0.773 (p < 0.005). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between BMI and GERD based on GERD-Q scores on employees of the Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi of North Sumatera.
Keywords: Body Mass Index, GERD, GERD-Q
Soil Characteristics of Settlements in Sukadono Hamlet, Helvetia District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Bin Azmi Muhammad Azran , Carolina Panggabean Yoan , Andriyani Yunilda , Prayugo Bambang
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Introduction: Soil is where humans can do an abundance of activities. Soil can be contaminated by various factors. Soil is also a medium of development, storage and transmission of several types of worms, commonly referred to as Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). Soil Transmitted Helminths are usually found in individuals with poor individual hygiene, low socioeconomics and at risk of infection. Sukadono Hamlet villagers mostly work as pig and chicken breeders. Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of residential land in the Sukadono Hamlet Helvetia District Deli Serdang.  Methods: The sample in this study was 72 soils taken from the front, back left or right of the house. The soil is measured in temperature, humidity, pH value and is checked using a Digital Soil Analyzer. Then for the STH examination conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. This research uses research method descriptive - observaional with across sectional approach.  Sample was chosen using the technique probability sampling with simple random sampling.  Results: The results showed that most of the soil characteristics in Sukadono Hamlet Helvetia District Deli Serdang were abnormal. The STH examination results also showed that (45.8%) of the 72 soil samples examined positively contained STH. Hookworms were found in (32.9%) soil samples, Ascaris lumbricoides species in (5.3%) soil samples, Strongyloides stercoralis species were found positive in (7.9%) soil samples and a mixture of STH is present in 2 (3.9%) soil samples. Conclusion:  The resident soil in Sukadono Hamlet, Helvetia Ward, Deli Serdang District has been contaminated by Soil Transmitted Helminths.
Keywords: Contamination. Soil Characteristics, Soil Transmitted Helminth
Production and Quality Evaluation of Herbal Tea Mixtures from Phyllanthus Debilis, Osbeckia octandra, and Artrocarpus heterophyllus Leaves
Authors: I. Dias P. Gayani , J. Marapana R.A. Upul , S.K. Rathnayaka R.M. Udaya
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Introduction: This study investigated the acceptability and quality of herbal tea mixtures prepared using Phyllanthus debilis, Osbeckia octandra, and Artrocarpus heterophyllus leaves powders in different proportions. Preference for different sensory attributes of tea samples was evaluated using thirty untrained panelists. Proximate composition, tea quality parameters, and microbial counts of tea samples were evaluated as per AOAC and ISO standard methods. The amount of major and trace minerals was evaluated using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results revealed that dark-colored samples were much preferred by the consumers. A significant positive correlation (r=0.920) showed among redness (a*) of teas and color preference. Yet, the overall preference was reduced in more bitter and astringent samples. Overall acceptability scores highest for A. heterophyllus tea (M9), yet the color preference was highest in P. debilis tea (M8) and mix of P. debilis and O. octandra (M4). The tea samples were rich in nutrients, yet crude fiber and moisture contents exceed the required maximum limits. Heavy metal concentrations and microbial counts lay within the standard limits. This study showed mixing herbs can enhance the acceptability and quality of herbal infusions. With such optimizations, these novel tea mixtures can thrive commercially in the tea market.  
Keywords: Herbal tea, Quality parameters, Sensory attributes
Revolutionizing Herbal Medicine: Exploring Nano Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Prabhakar Pranav Kumar , Anand Keshav , Bala Indu , Shakya Rupendra , Massaon Harpreet Kaur , Suwalka Abhilasha , CP Bineesh , N Anush
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Introduction: Traditional herbal medicine has been practiced for centuries and continues to play a significant role in healthcare systems worldwide. However, the efficacy and therapeutic potential of herbal remedies can be limited due to various factors such as poor bioavailability, instability, and non-specific targeting. In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a promising approach to overcome these limitations and revolutionize the field of herbal medicine. This review explores the application of nano drug delivery systems in enhancing the effectiveness of herbal therapeutics.  The utilization of nanotechnology in the context of herbal medicine involves the design and development of nano-sized carriers that can encapsulate and deliver herbal bioactive compounds to the target sites in a controlled and targeted manner. Various types of nanocarriers, such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, and nanoemulsions, have been extensively investigated for their potential in improving the bioavailability, stability, and controlled release of herbal compounds.  The integration of nanotechnology with herbal medicine offers several advantages, including enhanced solubility, protection against degradation, prolonged circulation time, and specific targeting to diseased tissues or cells. Furthermore, nano drug delivery systems can also facilitate the combination of multiple herbal ingredients, enabling synergistic effects and customized therapeutic approaches.  This review provides an overview of the recent advancements in nano drug delivery systems for herbal medicine, highlighting their potential applications in various therapeutic areas, such as cancer treatment, neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions. Additionally, challenges and future perspectives regarding the clinical translation of these nanotechnological approaches are discussed.  In conclusion, the integration of nanotechnology with herbal medicine holds great promise in revolutionizing the field of healthcare. The development of efficient and targeted nano drug delivery systems can significantly enhance the therapeutic efficacy of herbal remedies, leading to improved patient outcomes and the potential for personalized medicine. Further research and collaborations between scientists, herbalists, and clinicians are needed to unlock the full potential of nano drug delivery systems in herbal medicine.
Keywords: Revolutionizing, Herbal medicine, Nano drug delivery systems, Bioavailability, Stability, Nanotechnology, Nanocarriers, Liposomes, Polymeric nanoparticles, Solid lipid nanoparticles, Nanoemulsions
Trend and Characteristics among Patients with Cancer at Emergency Department of Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
Authors: Basri Siregar Kamal , Rahayu Yolanda
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Introduction: The prevalence of cancer cases globally is increasing rapidly, especially in emergency department (ED) visits. Usually, cancer patients come for acute signs and symptoms of a still undiagnosed malignancy, management of treatment-related side effects, co-morbidities, and palliative care. Objective: To identify the demographic characteristics of cancer patients, reasons for ED visits, and associated factors of oncologic patients. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2022 - June 2023 at the ED of H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan with 392 oncologic patients. Data were collected using the Integrated System Application of Hospital (STARS) database. Results: The percentage of women (69%) was two times higher than men (31%), with 82% being 18-64 years old. Breast was the most common location of malignancy for 21.4%, followed by gastrointestinal malignancy for 20.1%. The most common reason for ED visits was pain, followed by gastrointestinal symptoms. The ratio of patients who were discharged and hospitalized was 50:50, while the mortality rate was none. Conclusion: The most common primary diagnosis was breast malignancy in women and gastrointestinal malignancy in men. The majority of ED visits were for the management of treatment-related side effects and palliative care.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nurhakim Lukman , Afriant Rudy , Aprilia Dinda
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a state of metabolic decompensation/disorder characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, acidosis and ketosis, caused by absolute or relative insulin deficiency and increased counter-regulatory hormones. Immediate therapy in DKA patients determines the patient's prognosis Case Report: A 19-year-old male treated in the internal medicine ward of Dr. M djamil Padang with diabetic ketoacidosis, type 1 DM, and Abscess capitis. The patient was treated with rehydration and intravenous insulin infusion can show clinical improvement. Conclusion: The diagnosis in patients is based on anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examinations. Immediate therapy is needed in the management of DKA in patients. After DKA is resolved, look for the causes of the risk of DKA. On the third day of treatment the patient's condition improved clinically and the laboratory.
The Comparison of Verb Affixations Contrastive between Batak Toba and Indonesia Language
Authors: Cristy Samuel Nugraha , Lubis Fadda Helmi Attarmy , Chunliu Liao
Published: March 2024

This study aims to contrast the verbs affixation between Batak Toba and Indonesia language to find more clearly the similarities and differences between the two languages. The problem studied is the verb affixation between Batak Toba and Indonesia language. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using observation and note-taking techniques. The method in this study uses advanced techniques in the form of note-taking techniques. The note-taking technique is used as a data collection technique. The note-taking technique involves using written language to note several forms relevant to research. This research used written data from books and various sources discussing Batak Toba's grammar.
The Relationship between the Application of Social Distancing and the Achievement of Adolescent Social Development Tasks During the COVID-19 Pandemic at Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Junior High School Medan
Authors: Rahmawati Ria , Daulay Wardiyah
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon in the field during the COVID-19 pandemic that restricts students from carrying out activities in schools, conducting online learning which has now begun to do limited face-to-face learning while still carrying out social distancing rules so that there are still teenagers who have not been able to solve their problems correctly. This results in the task of adolescent social development needing to be improved. This study aims to identify whether or not there is a relationship between the application of social distancing and the achievement of adolescent development tasks during the COVID-19 pandemic at SMP Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Medan. This research design is descriptive quantitative using Non-Probability Sampling (Purposive Sampling) technique. That is, the sample is selected according to what the researcher wants. The results were that teenagers who implemented social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic at Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School were categorized as obedient as 38 teenagers (57.6 %) and 35 teenagers (53%). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the direction of a positive relationship and a reasonably good strength between social distancing and the achievement of adolescent social development tasks. This means that in the COVID-19 pandemic, teenagers who obediently apply social distancing can achieve their social development tasks quite well. This can mean that some teenagers must still achieve their developmental tasks well. It is recommended that teenagers continue to learn to understand the importance of implementing social distancing and achieving the tasks of adolescent social development that must be realized properly and optimally so that they can adapt to their surrounding environment.