bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), dan Inflasi terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) (Studi : Pada Perusahaan Property and Real Estate yang Listed di BEI Tahun 2006-2009)
Authors: KAUTSAR ACHMAD
Published: September 2018

Industrial development real estate and properties in Indonesia drove the rapid post-financial crisis in 1998, indicated by increasing capacity of national property and reduced level of NPL property loans. On the other, the distribution of dividend to shareholders decreased, even many who do not share. The research was also supported by the existence of the research gap from previous studies. This study aims to examine the influence of Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Investment Opportunity Set  (IOS), and Inflation toward Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on property and real estate companies which listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2006-2009. Data sample amount of 6 companies from 41 companies those listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis indicates that ROE variable partially significant toward DPR in property and real estate company which is listed in BEI over period 2006- 2009. While the DER, IOS and Inflation variable partially not significant toward DPR
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Resistance to Change di Organisasi Sektor Publik
Authors: NASIH MOH.
Published: September 2018

Changes in the organizational environment sometimes is needed and even inevitable. Local government as one of the public sector organizations also deal with the changes. One of the changes faced by the public sector is a change from the cash basis accounting system into accrual basis. This study examines the effect of organizational commitment on resistance to change of local civil servants. The total sample of this study used a total of 77 respondents from one local government in East Java. This study found that higher normative commitment of local government employees, level of resistance to change will be lower. This study didn’t found any effect of afective commitment and continuance commitment to the resistance to change
Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict terhadap Performa Kerja Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran pada Dinas PMK Surabaya
Authors: HADI HAFID KHOLIDI
Published: September 2018

This research is aim to investigate the influence of Work-family conflict toward work performance of firefighters office in Surabaya. Firefighters have uncertainty work hours and face high risk in every wildfire. They also have to safe other people life. Because of that Work-family conflict is easily happen to them. With Quantitative approach, this research using survey and distribute questionnaire to 190 firefighters in 5 firefighters office around Surabaya. The result is Work-family conflict and family work conflict have significant negative effect to employee work performance. Other findings there are variables that decrease the effect of Work-family conflict, supervisor support and spousal support. Supervisor support decrease the effect of Work-family conflict to work performance, and spousal support decrease the effect of family-work conflict to work performance
Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar terhadap Inflasi dan BI Rate serta Dampaknya terhadap Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2010 – 2014
Authors: Fathorrahman Fathorrahman , Suaydi Imam
Published: September 2018

The capital market is an important instrument in the economy of a country, because the capital market also reflects the state of the country's economy. Capital market in Indonesia is the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) based in the capital city, Jakarta. In the Indonesian stock exchange there are different classifications of stock indices, but the stock index movements are frequently used reference is LQ45. Many factors affect the movement of shares in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) especially LQ45, among others, the money supply, inflation and the BI Rate. On the other hand, the money supply also has an influence on inflation and BI Rate. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of the money supply directly against inflation and BI Rate, and how it impacts indirectly against LQ45 through inflation and BI Rate in Indonesia during the period 2010-2014. In this study, the population used is LQ45 and sample research is LQ45 period 2010-2014. Data analysis method used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis). In this study the data Inflation, BI Rate in the data each month during the study period of 2010 to 2014 on the website of Bank Indonesia (BI) (www.bi.go.id) and the data amount of money every month during the study period of 2010 to 2014 in Central Bureau of Statistics. The test results show the effect of which has been carried out during the study period (2010 - 2014) that the first structure money supply shows the influence of the (positive) is significant, in both structure money supply showed a positive effect (not significant), And the third structure shows that the money supply effect (positive) significant to LQ45, money supply no effect on inflation, money supply shows effect results (not significant) of the BI Rate. And for intervening results show that the variable inflation and BI rate can not be used as an intervening variable in the study
Consumo colaborativo como alternativa: percepção dos anfitriões da plataforma Airbnb na região metropolitana do Cariri cearense
Authors: Alves Diorgenes Ferreira , Brandão Halana Adelino , Valdevino Antonio Messias
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo busca-se entender como o consumo colaborativo é percebido por anfitriões da plataforma Airbnb na região, identificando suas motivações e verificando se os princípios do consumo colaborativo estão presentes nesses anfitriões. O método de pesquisa utilizado no trabalho foi exploratório, descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, aplicada aos quatro anfitriões existentes na região. Os dados foram analisados sob a perspectiva do estilo de vida colaborativo e dos quatro princípios do consumo colaborativo, além de descrever as motivações e o entendimento destes sobre o tema e sobre este enquanto alternativa de consumo, utilizando-se da análise de discurso. Os resultados mostraram que os quatro princípios são contemplados nesses anfitriões. As motivações envolveram redução de custos, renda extra, conhecer pessoas, novas amizades, curiosidade e possibilidade de ajudar. A percepção como alternativa de consumo foi que este difere do consumo tradicional por não visar apenas o lucro, mas também a criação de uma rede de valor. Os resultados deste estudo verificaram que os quatro princípios do consumo colaborativo estão presentes nos relatos dos anfitriões. Assim sendo, conclui-se que o cenário é favorável ao desenvolvimento de práticas de consumo colaborativo, uma vez que os anfitriões entrevistados estão alinhados aos seus princípios e com motivações que demonstram interesse em participar não apenas por questões financeiras, mas também por benefícios sociais.
Gestão da qualidade em food service: criação de Procedimentos Operacionais Padronizados (POP) para um restaurante hoteleiro
Authors: Ferreira Leonardo César da Silva , Silva Elga Batista
Published: September 2018

O presente estudo buscou verificar as operações referentes ao serviço de um restaurante hoteleiro situado na Zona Oeste da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, através de um estudo observacional. Dentro desse contexto foram criados três Procedimentos Operacionais Padronizados (POP) a partir das visitas realizadas nos dias de pesquisa. Os POP elaborados foram relacionados às seguintes ações: 1) Mise en place do restaurante, 2) Atendimento ao cliente, 3) Serviço de bebidas. A criação desses procedimentos teve como objetivo a otimização dos serviços prestados no meio de hospedagem estudado, visando o encantamento do cliente.
Mudança no comportamento de compras no varejo de vestuário e acessórios: um survey com estudantes universitários
Authors: GASTIN PAULO CESAR RIBEIRO , Ribeiro Priscilla Cristina Cabral
Published: September 2018

Resumo:De acordo com a geração se observa um padrão de compras, que pode ser influenciado por aspectos sociológicos, psicológicos e de marketing. O objetivo do artigo é analisar as características do comportamento de compra de estudantes universitários no varejo de vestuário e acessórios quanto à mudança de compra, das lojas físicas para as lojas virtuais, por meio de aspectos sociológicos, psicológicos e de marketing. A análise terá como bases de estudo os comportamentos de compras desses estudantes, pertencentes a duas gerações diferentes, a X e a Y. O método de pesquisa adotado foi o survey, uma abordagem quantitativa e a pesquisa bibliográfica. O questionário foi aplicado em alunos de uma universidade privada de Niterói e que apresenta grupos de pessoas de duas gerações diferentes. Para obter conclusões acerca dos dados coletados, foi adotada a análise quantitativa, por meio de técnicas estatísticas como moda, média e mediana. Com as respostas registradas observou-se que dentre os aspectos, facilidades criadas pela era digital e da informação se destacou no grupo dos aspectos sociológicos, a praticidade de comprar pela Internet foi a mais pontuada dentre os aspectos psicológicos e, por fim, comentários sobre os produtos feitos por aqueles que compram pela Internet e a percepção que o marketing virtual cria uma ligação emocional dos consumidores com a navegação na Internet são os aspectos de marketing mais relevantes a influenciar no processo decisório daqueles que consomem via loja virtual.
TRAMAS DA CRÔNICA: UM SOLITÁRIO À ESPREITA, DE MILTON HATOUM
Authors: Araújo Valéria Moisin de
Published: September 2018

Neste artigo propomos-nos a apresentar alguns aspectos do modo de narrar nas crônicas reunidas no livro Um solitário à Espreita, de Milton Hatoum, considerando a poética da crônica deste autor, as ideias de Antonio Candido complementada por pesquisas de outros autores sobre o tema. Apresentamos, em primeiro lugar, o histórico da crônica como gênero literário na Europa e no Brasil, incluindo o Amazonas, e o histórico das crônicas de Hatoum. Também demonstramos o modo como é construída a trama em algumas crônicas do citado livro, tais como a hibridização do real com o ficcional, a construção do espaço, do tempo e dos personagens, empregando como quadro teórico as ideias de Hatoum e de Antonio Candido, a respeito dessa forma literária. Verificamos, ainda, se alguns dos processos de escrita encontrados nas crônicas do citado livro são observadas por pesquisadores na primeira obra de Hatoum, Relato de um Certo Oriente, tais como os analisados por Marleine Toledo, Maria da Luz Cristo e Stefânia Chiarelli.
PERCORRENDO O RIO NEGRO: INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE ENTRE LITERATURA, HISTÓRIA E GEOGRAFIA NA OBRA DE VERA DO VAL
Authors: Nascimento Josivaldo Vilaça do , Silva Freitas Rossemberg da , Santos Jose Benedito dos
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar os resultados do projeto didático intitulado “Percorrendo O Rio Negro: Interdisciplinaridade entre Literatura, História e Geografia na Obra de Vera do Val”, proveniente das ministrações de aula da disciplina de estágio supervisionado II, com o foco no ensino de literatura, e aplicado na Escola Estadual de Tempo Integral Senador Petrônio Portella em uma turma de segundo ano do ensino médio. Para tanto, foram utilizados, como viés teórico, os estudos voltados para cada área do conhecimento acima citadas, tais como, Seráfico e Seráfico (2005) e Candido (2011) e logicamente a riqueza na obra de Vera do Val.
DOÑA MORALES: TENSÃO E PÓS-COLONIALIDADE NA OBRA DE ERASMO LINHARES
Authors: Pimentel Alexandre da Silva
Published: September 2018

Em 1492, os conquistadores estrangeiros apareciam pela primeira vez no horizonte e davam início ao que viria a ser um dos pontos mais significativos na história deste continente: o “descobrimento”.  Este choque de culturas e temporalidades distintas será tomado como ponto referencial para o desenvolvimento de algumas reflexões sobre a relevância do discurso como instrumento de poder e dominação utilizada pelo Império ao longo do processo colonial. Tal processo exigiu das culturas colonizadas posturas que lhes possibilitassem continuar vivas no interior de um contexto hegemônico e aculturador. Nestas circunstâncias o discurso pós-colonial, em tensão com a retórica etnocêntrica do Império, vai buscar construir possibilidades capazes de resistir na esfera discursiva e subverter os temas, os mitos de poder, raça e subordinação sustentados pelo discurso de expansão imperial. Este artigo buscou analisar a natureza desta resposta pós-colonial e o modo como se configuram as representações de seus conflitos no texto de um autor oriundo de uma região historicamente marcada pela colonização, a saber, a Amazônia. A análise foca-se no conto Doña Morales, presente no livro O tocador de charamela (1979) do escritor amazonense Erasmo Linhares (1934-1999), e busca perceber como o discurso pós-colonial se articula no texto literário para estabelecer questionamentos às construções discursivas coloniais e, sob a égide destes questionamentos, responder a elas.
A DEMONOLOGIZAÇÃO DO NEGRO EM DEL AMOR Y OTROS DEMONIOS
Authors: Belonia Cinthia da Silva
Published: September 2018

Neste artigo aborda-se, no romance Del amor y otros demonios, de Gabriel García Márquez, publicado em 1994, a demonologização pela Igreja Católica do escravo negro e de brancos transgressores do discurso religioso como forma de dominação colonialista. Segundo se registra no prólogo do romance, em 26 de outubro de 1949, o autor/narrador, jornalista em busca de notícias, foi assistir a demolição das criptas do Convento de Santa Clara. A destruição do Convento para a construção de um hotel de luxo, não é, entretanto, o que chama a atenção do jornalista, mas a ossatura de uma menina de aproximadamente doze anos, com uma enorme cabeleira cor de cobre agarrada ao crânio, medindo 22 metros e 11 centímetros, encontrada nos escombros do Convento. Em sua lápide, havia apenas um nome sem sobrenomes: Sierva María de Todos los Ángeles. No romance, a personagem é acusada pela Igreja de ser vítima de possessão demoníaca. Essa acusação se deve não só ao comportamento agressivo da personagem, após ter sido atacada e mordida por um cão raivoso, mas também aos costumes de Sierva María, identificados com a cultura negra, uma vez que a menina branca era criada na senzala dos escravos de seus pais.
ANTOINETTE COSWAY OU BERTHA MASON
Authors: De Souza Pinto Gabriela
Published: September 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a hipótese de que Wide Sargasso Sea constituia um autêntico representante dos efeitos das teorias pós-coloniais para a representação identitária mais favorável e empoderada de personagens que tiveram suas histórias invisibilizadas e suas vozes silenciadas, pelos escritos ficcionais previamente produzidos ou, mesmo, pelos contextos sociais em que estariam ficcionalmente inseridas. Para tanto, aqui propomos a discussão de alguns importante pressupostos teóricos pós-coloniais, que servirão de base para a análise da personagem Antoinette Cosway, presente na obra em questão de Jean Rhys. Partindo do aporte teórico pós-colonial, a análise aqui desenvolvida conclui que a personagem Antoinette Cosway e a reescritura realizada por Jean Rhys podem ser consideradas como efetiva representação de uma das histórias e identidades colonizadas previamente apagadas e silenciadas pelo discurso imperialista.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Chefe Editor
Published: September 2018

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International Debt and Foreign Dependency: Policy Options for
Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhary M. Aslam
Published: September 2018

The economy of Pakistan is practically dependent upon foreign
resources for its development. This is reflected in the foreign debt of
Pakistan which is currently S 14 billion (Government of Pakistan 1989).
The purpose of this study is to find out whether Pakistan will end up
accumulating a very heavy burden of foreign debt if the present tendency
of borrowing were to continue. Also, how would debt servicing affect
further demand for external financing. Finally, how could the country
break out of this vicious circle of dependency on foreign loans by
following alternative strategies of development.
Pakistan's Experience with Manufacturing of Components for
Consumer Durables
Authors: Kemal A. R.
Published: September 2018

The experience of developed countries suggests that the
capital goods industries are transmitters of technological change and
are instrumental in diffusing innovations throughout the economy.
Pakistan's manufacturing industries have largely been confined to
consumer goods industries, such as food and textiles, which require
simple technology. Industries such as machinery, automobiles, consumer
durables and basic chemicals which require sophisticated technology were
virtually nonexistent till the Seventies. However, output of machinery,
automobiles and consumer durables registered a sharp increase during the
Eighties. Capital goods industries may be initiated/promoted through any
of three routes: evolutionary, policy induced and vehicle assembly. The
evolutionary method to initiate capital goods production is through the
formation of skilled manpower through a gradual process starting with
repairs and maintenance. The policy induced method of developing the
capital goods industries takes the form of creating skilled manpower
through deliberate government policy. The vehicle assembly based capital
goods production minimises initial skill requirements but helps in
developing the skills by creating demand for components and, hence, for
the skilled manpower through on-the-job-training.
Krishna Bharadwaj and Sudipta Kaviraj (eels) Perspectives on
Capitalism - Marx, Keynes, Schumpeter and Weber. New Delhi. Sage
Publications. 1989. pp.265 + Index. Price: Rs 190.00 (Hardbound) and Rs
90.00 (paperbound).
Authors: Haque Ziaul
Published: September 2018

As a socio-economic world system, capitalism has undergone
various historical changes from its early competitive market phase to
late monopo~y capitalism. In its early phase, it largely constituted a
process of transition gradually emerging from the feudal mode of
production, which laid heavy restrictions on the new class of rising
industrialists, businessmen, and merchants. Classical economists were
the ideological champions of these progressive social classes;
progressive as compared to the erstwhile feudal and monarchical classes.
Karl Marx's critique of capitalism was an explanation of how capitalism
as a growing socio-economic organism evolved from the pre-capitalist
feudal order and was leading towards higher socio-economic formations.
In this analysis of the capitalist economic system, Marx laid bare its
internal contradictions and its crisis-ridden anarchic production, which
in his view would inevitably yield place to socialism. His thesis was
confirmed by the social revolutions which occurred after his death in
1883. He was witness to a period of capitalism which produced misery and
pauperization of the working classes on a large scale, and wealth and
prosperity for a tiny but powerful class of capitalists of various
categories.
The Change in Land Distribution in the Punjab - Empirical
Application of an Exogenous-endogenous Model for Agrarian Sector
Analysis
Authors: Mahmood Moazam
Published: September 2018

Agrarian South Asia is undergoing significan t technical and
struc tural change. The debate on the direction of the change in the
agrarian structure has been somewhat myopic. The neoclassi:al and
Chayanovian schods argue that the land distribution is not worsening to
eliminate the middle owner group of the peasan try. The Marxist and
structuralist schods argue, in complete contrast, that polarisation of
the land distribu tion is rapidly eliminating the middle group of the
peasan try. This study attempts to broaden the existing dichotomous
framework. An agrarian sector - and by analogy all agrarian sectors -
cannot be assumed to be homogenous in the production conditions and,
therefore, in the direction of change. To capture regional
differentials, a theoretical exogenous-endogenous model is specified for
agrarian sector analysis. Factors exogenous to a region are used to
explain homogeneity in the change between regions. Factors endogenous to
specific regions are used to explain differentials in the change between
regions. This exogenous-endogenous model is used to predict the
direction of agrarian change in the two major regions of the Punjab,
i.e., the canal colonies and the South-West. The model predicts an
increase in the concentration of operated area in the canal colonies but
a constancy in this concentration in the South-West Empirical analysis
of representative villages from each region confirms these predi: tions
as well as the usefulness of the model.
Output-inflation Trade-offs: The Latin American
Experience
Authors: Akkina Krishna R.
Published: September 2018

This paper investigates the natural rate hypothesis, using the
Lucas and Hanson approaches for ten Latin American countries. The
pl,lIpose of using two methods to test this hypothesis is to ascertain
the robustness of the results to the underlying differences in the
assumptions of these methods. The evidence strongly supports the natural
rate hypothesis and the predictions of the Lucas model. The results of
the Hanson method are in general consistent with the natural rate
hypothesis, but they are not as conclusive as the results of the Lucas
method. The evidence from the Hanson model suggests that the monetary
growth predicted by past inflation performs better than the one
predicted by past monetary growth.
Social Representations and Learning Motivation
Authors: Fawzi Karrami Jihad
Published: September 2018

The so called ‘social representations’ have long occupied enormous interest in scholars’ concern mainly in the field of language education. The research in this particular branch of social psychology has made it possible to understand that the attitudes and perception of students towards a language studied within a given society play a significant role in their desire to learn it or in their partial refusal of it or even in their rejection of that language. This article mainly examines the impact of social representations on students’ motivation for learning Italian in a context where several foreign languages are in competition. The research was undertaken in Moulay Abdellah High School in Rabat, adopting a quantitative and qualitative methodology to analyse students’ linguistic attitudes towards Italian. The research’s results proved, in compliance with previous literature, that social representations do define the de facto status of Italian in the Moroccan educational system.
Emotions and Autonomy in Foreign Language Learning at University
Authors: Beseghi Micòl
Published: September 2018

This article explores the role of emotions in foreign language learning at university level. Drawing on the recent literature regarding the affective dimension in language learning, it illustrates the ways in which students experience emotions in foreign language learning. Particular emphasis is given to the way in which students’ emotions, both positive and negative, emerge and change during their learning process. The article presents a study conducted among university students learning English in a co-directed and autonomy-inspired environment. Following a qualitative approach, students’ emotional expression was investigated, by means of individual advising sessions and group sessions, as well as in written form. The relationship between emotion, motivation and self-awareness in a semi-autonomous learning context was explored in order to consider the impact of the affective dimension on students’ progress and achievement.
Penerapan Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Mardiya Nuzul Qur’aini
Published: September 2018

Kejahatan kekerasan seksual di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Hukuman pidana bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual sebagaimana tercantum dalam KUHP dan UU Perlindungan Anak dianggap belum efektif sehingga Pemerintah menerbitkan UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 yang menerapkan pemberatan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual diantaranya dengan memberlakukan kebiri secara kimiawi. Penerapan kebiri secara kimiawi ini menimbulkan pro kontra di masyarakat terkait efektifitasnya dan pemberlakuannya yang dianggap melanggar hak asasi manusia sebagaimana termuat dalam UUD 1945, Konvensi Internasional ICCPR dan CAT yang telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM. Namun, terlepas dari adanya pro kontra tersebut, seyogianya Pemerintah perlu menyiapkan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, dan peraturan pelaksananya agar aturan ini dapat diberlakukan secara efektif, efisien, dan tepat sasaran guna mengurangi peningkatan jumlah kekerasan seksual dan timbulnya kejahatan yang berulang.Sexual offenders in Indonesia increased every year. Criminal punishment for the sexual offender as set forth in Penal Code and Children Protection Act is considered not effective so that the government had issued Law Number 17 Year 2016 that applied punishment for a sexual offender by imposing chemically castrated. Implementation of chemical castration raises pro and contra opinion in the society about its enactment effectiveness and also considered as a violation of human rights as is contained in 1945 Constitution, International Convention ICCPR and CAT which it has already ratified by Indonesia, and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. Despite the presence of pro and contra opinion, the government should pay attention to the needs additional human resources, infrastructures to carries out this task, and regulations so this can be implemented effectively and efficiently in order to reduce numbers of sexual offenders.
Memperkuat Prinsip Pemilu yang Teratur, Bebas, dan Adil Melalui Pengujian Konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang
Authors: Faiz Pan Mohamad
Published: September 2018

Artikel ini membahas peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memperkuat prinsip-prinsip demokrasi di Indonesia, khususnya prinsip Pemilu yang teratur, bebas, dan adil (regular, free and fair elections). Analisis dilakukan terhadap putusan-putusan monumental (landmark decisions) dalam pengujian konstitusionalitas undang-undang yang dikeluarkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait dengan penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metodologi kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, dan artikel jurnal ilmiah. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi telah turut membentuk politik hukum terkait dengan sistem Pemilu di Indonesia dan berbagai aturan pelaksanaannya. Selain itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi juga telah memperkuat prinsip Pemilu yang teratur, bebas, dan adil dengan cara melindungi hak pilih warga negara, menjamin persamaan hak warga negara untuk dipilih, menentukan persamaan syarat partai politik sebagai peserta Pemilu, menyelamatkan suara pemilih, menyempurnakan prosedur pemilihan dalam Pemilu, dan menjaga independensi penyelenggara Pemilu.This article discusses the Constitutional Court’s role in strengthening the principles of democracy in Indonesia, particularly the principle of regular, free, and fair elections. An analysis was conducted towards landmark decisions declared by the Constitutional Court regarding general elections. This research is based on qualitative research by undertaking library-based research using the Court’s decisions, legislations, books and journal articles. It concludes that the Constitutional Court has established legal policies concerning electoral system in Indonesia and other related implementing regulations. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court has also strengthened the principle of regular, free and fair elections by protecting citizens’ right to vote, guaranteeing equal right of citizens to be elected, determining the same requirements for political party participating in the elections, saving citizen’s votes, improving electoral procedures and maintaining the independence of election organisers.
Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XI/2013 Pada Penetapan Calon Legislatif Perempuan di Provinsi Jawa Teng
Authors: Purwanti Ani
Published: September 2018

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XI/2013 adalah pengujian konstitusional terhadap Pasal 215 huruf (b) dan Penjelasan Pasal 56 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemilu. Putusan ini bermula dari permohonan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yang bergerak dalam pemberdayaan politik perempuan. Dasar permohonan ini adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 yang dinilai masih diskriminatif terhadap perempuan yang mencalonkan diri. Mahkamah Konstitusi kemudian dalam putusannya mengabulkan permohonan para pemohon untuk seluruhnya karena pasal-pasal yang dimohonkan dinilai inkonstitusional dan bertentangan dengan Pasal 28H Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XI/2013 adalah jaminan kepastian hukum bagi tindakan khusus untuk meningkatkan jumlah keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen. Namun, secara empiris, putusan tersebut tidak berdampak positif di pemilu legislatif 2014-2019 dimana perbedaan jumlah keterwakilan yang masih terlampau jauh. Diperlukan instrumen hukum yang lebih tegas dan efektif untuk peningkatan jumlah keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen, yang dimana sasaran implementasinya haruslah kepada partai politik dan budaya masyarakat.Constitutional Court decision Number 20/PUU-XI/2013 is a constitutional review of article 215 letter (b) and elucidation of article 56 paragraph (2) of Law number 8 Year 2012 regarding General Election. The verdict stems from the applicationof non-governmental organizations engaged in women's political empowerment. The bases of this verdict was that the Law Number 8 of 2012 had established a corrupted and patriarchy loyalist–system. The Constitutional Court later decided ruled on plaintiff’s favor, for the reason, the articles were unconstitutional and contrary to article 28H the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia.The indirect impact of Constitutional Court verdictnumber 20/PUU-XI/2013 was a guarantee of legal certainty for affirmative action policy to increased women representation in parliament. Empirically, the verdict did not give a direct positive impact in the 2014 General Election where the difference of representation amount among this binary gender are too high. It is necessary that the legal instruments needs to be more forceful and effective to implements the policy, especially towards political party, to have a better access for women in exercising her ideas. Keywords: Polical Representation, Women, Legislative, Central Java Province.
Динаміка продуктивної вологи в ґрунті за вирощування пшениці озимої в сівозмінах Лівобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: Камінський В. Ф. , Гангур В. В.
Published: September 2018

За результатами досліджень, проведених на типовому малогумусному важкосуглинковому чорноземі Лівобережного Лісостепу України протягом 1999–2015 рр., показано, що посіви пшениці озимої найбільш інтенсивно використовують вологу ґрунту та опадів на формування вегетативних і генеративних органів у період від відновлення весняної вегетації до колосіння. Цей період росту і розвитку рослин пшениці озимої є найбільш чутливим до дефіциту вологи в ґрунті, а її запаси визначають верхню межу продуктивності посівів культури.

The results of the researches were obtained during 1999–2015, on the typical low-humus heavy-loamy black soil of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine show that during the spring-summer period of vegetation there is a predominance of moisture losses over its accumulation in the soil. However, in this period prevailing productive costs, that is, soil moisture is more spent on the formation of crop and partly on the physical evaporation from the surface of the soil. The largest reserves of productive moisture in the ground under winter wheat were observed in spring at the time of the restoration of its vegetation. Through the winter and early spring precipitation of moisture in 100 cm soil layer was 181.8 mm, 43.8 mm or 37.1 % more than the average long-term rate. It was determined the fact that in most winter wheat is consumed from the soil moisture autumn-winter inventories during the period of vegetation culture to exit the tube – 43.4 mm. In this case, the total expenditures of moisture from the soil and precipitation are 70.7 mm or 27.8 % of the total expenditures of moisture by culture during the growing season.

In the future, from the outlet to the tube to beginning to ear the general flow of moisture decreases, and from the ear to the onset of the waxy maturity of the grain, on the contrary, increase. So in the field of winter wheat they were, respectively, 66.8 and 116.6 mm, that is, the difference, compared with the period from the restoration of vegetation to the output of the tube was 3.9 and 46.1 mm. However, studies show that plants of winter wheat  the most intensively used wet during the growing season from the restoration of it in spring to the ear eruption. This period of growth and development of winter wheat plants is most sensitive to the deficit of moisture in the soil, and its reserves determine the upper limit of productivity of crops.
Сезонна динаміка продуктивності поросят за дорощування їх у станках із різним типом підлоги
Authors: Повод М. Г. , Шпетний М. Б.
Published: September 2018

Вивчалась сезонна динаміка продуктивності поросят за дорощування їх у станках з полімерною та бетонною перфорованими підлогами. Встановлено залежність продуктивності поросят на дорощуванні від типу перфорованої підлоги в станку впродовж усіх пір року. Поросята, які дорощувались із заміною в станку полімерної перфорованої підлоги на бетонну, щодоби споживали в розрахунку на одну голову на 7,7–13,8 % менше корму, мали на 5,7–18,4 % нижчі середньодобові, на 7,8–18,5 % – абсолютні та на 4,8–10,2 % – відносні прирости, в результаті чого по його закінченню мали меншу на 7,8–13,1 % живу масу. У них також на 3,2–5,0 % була гіршою конверсія корму, та на 3,0–5,9 % – збереженість поросят, ніж у їх аналогів, які утримувались у станках із полімерною перфорованою підлогою.

The seasonal dynamics of piglets’ productivity was studied at growing them in the pens with polymeric and concrete perforated floors. The dependence of piglets’ productivity on growing from the type of perforated floor in the pen was determined all the time of the year.

In winter, piglets that were growing with replacement in the pen polymer perforated floors on concrete, daily consumed per each by 13.8 % less feed, had 18.4 % lower than the daily average, 18.5 % absolute and 10.2 % relative increase, resulting in a decrease by 13.1 % of live weight at its completion. They also had a worse feed conversion by 5.0 % and 5.9 % piglet survival than their counterparts who were kept in pens with a polymeric perforated floor.

Spring piglets that growing on a perforated concrete floor were on 7.8 % lower in weight, they found 10.9 % lower average daily, 10.9 % absolute and relative 6.1 % increase in body weight. They consumed less than 7.7 % of food each day, had a 3.5 % worse conversion than their peers, who were grown on a polymeric perforated floor.

In summer the difference between piglets, which were kept on the concrete and polymer perforated floors, was for the average daily gains of 5.7 %, absolute growth – 11.0 %, relative growth – 4.8 %, feed conversion – 3.2 %, preservation – 3.0 % in favor of animals, which were kept on the polymer floor. They consumed 9.0 % less feed daily and had 8.4 % less weight at the end of growing  period.

In autumn animals that were grown on the concrete floor daily consumed by 12.0 % less feed, had 15.4 % lower average daily, 15.5 % absolute and 7.8 % relative gains, 4.0 % lower feed conversion and by 4.0 % lower piglets survival and at the end of growing period had a smaller by 9.1 % live weight.
Технологія застосування преміксів різного складу у свинарстві
Authors: Коробка А. В. , Рак Т. М. , Бітлян О. К. , Конкс Т. М.
Published: September 2018

Дослідження присвячено технологічному обґрунтуванню доцільності дозованого використання у годівлі свиней преміксів, до складу яких входять солі  різної хімічної природи. Теоретично обґрунтовано й експериментально доведено індиферентний вплив солей мікроелементів різної хімічної природи при їх моновикористанні у складі преміксу «КС-5» на продуктивність тварин. Отримані результати проведених досліджень дали змогу зробити висновки, що оптимальним рівнем введення преміксу до складу раціону є  рівень 2,0 % , що підтверджується витратами корму на 1 кг приросту живої маси, які в цій групі склали 3,9 корм. од., проти  контролю – 4,3 корм. од. Застосування преміксів, які в своєму складі мають різні форми мікроелементів, особливо з  вуглекислих солей, позитивно вплинуло на ріст і розвиток молодняку та підвищили рентабельність виробництва свинини.

From the point of view of economic substantiation of pig breeding in market conditions, the intensification of the industry implies, first of all, the provision of adequate feeding for animals. One of the solutions to this is the use of different forms of trace elements of trace elements in premixes. At present, considerable experimental and practical data on the effectiveness of the use of salts of trace elements of various chemical nature in feed technology, in particular chelated compounds, have been accumulated on the productive indices of the pork colony. However, the technological principles of the use of premixes, which consist of salts of trace elements of various nature, including chelates, have not been studied sufficiently, which impedes the effective use of them in feeding pigs. Consequently, the study of these problems is relevant and timely in the market conditions for pig breeding.

The research is devoted to the technological substantiation of the expediency of dosage in feeding pigs of premixes, which include salts of different chemical nature. The indifferent influence of salts of trace elements of different chemical nature during their mono use in the composition of pre-KS-5 on animal productivity is proved theoretically and experimentally. The general results of the conducted studies allowed to reach the conclusion that the optimum level of introduction of premix into the diet is 2.0 %, which is confirmed by the consumption of feed per 1 kg of live weight gain, which in this group was 5.0 feed op., against control – 5.9 pounds unit The use of premixes, which in their composition have different forms of trace elements, especially carbonic salts, have positively influenced the growth and development of young, and increased the profitability of pork production.
Contribution of Products Domestic Bruto (GDP) Based on the Business Field on Poverty on Indonesia
Authors: Sessu Andi
Published: September 2018

The economic development in Indonesia from period to period until now is increasing because Indonesia is very rich with natural and human resources, only quality human resources need to improve their quality in order to be able to develop better economy in the future, however unemployment and poverty rate of Indonesia is still high compared to some other countries in the world, therefore it is necessary jointly between individual society, private and the government has maximum efforts to reduce unemployment and poverty in Indonesia, by increasing the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) contribution by business field can reduce poverty level in Indonesia. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that the contribution of GDP according to business field can decrease poverty level in Indonesia. This condition indicates that agriculture, forestry, fishery sector has a negative effect on poverty rate in Indonesia which means any decrease in agriculture, forestry, fishery by one unit affect the decrease of poverty level of 0.203 at constant -7,70, while the other three factors mining and quarrying, processing industry factor and trade factor have a positive effect on poverty level which means that every increase of one unit leads to a significant increase in poverty not yet able to reduce poverty level but has significant influence on all variables to poverty level in Indonesia. The results of multiple correlation coefficient analysis indicate that from each sector, agriculture, forestry, mining fishery, excavation, processing industry and trade are very strong together that is equal to 97,70%, besides coefficient value of determination equal to 0,96% whereas the remaining 4% of the poverty rate is influenced by other factors.
Implementation of Queue Model for Measuring the Effectiveness of Suzuki Car Maintenance
Authors: Mangkona Suriyanti Andi , Murdifin Imaduddin
Published: September 2018

Waiting on the queue system is something commonly experienced in life daily. However, actual waiting in queue system may cause discomfort for the individual and an economic cost for the company. PT. XYZ is a company providing facility Suzuki car maintenance in Makassar. The study was conducted to address the problems faced by PT. XYZ, namely: (a) Is the service available capacity is still inadequate, and (b) Does the customer need not wait a long time to receive a service. This problem was analyzed using queue theory, PT. XYZ has not been forced to increase its operating capacity, for example, be 5 Team Mechanics. The conclusion drawn on the basis, which the car does not need more time to waiting, be served. The service time is relatively short. The use of time in service activity have a fairly large proportion (98.54%) and only 1: 46% of the time spent by the customer's waiting car maintenance services. The number of cars lined up waiting for their turn in the service (Lq) and the number of cars in the system, the queue to serve plus being served (Ls) is relatively small. Likewise Old cars lined up waiting service (Wq) and Old cars are in the system, queue time plus time served (Ws). The results showed that customers can be served satisfactorily at PT. XYZ.
Response of Marine-Terminating Glaciers to Forcing: Time Scales, Sensitivities, Instabilities and Stochastic Dynamics
Authors: Robel Alexander , Haseloff Marianne , Roe Gerard
Published: September 2018

Recent observations indicate that many marine‐terminating glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica are currently retreating and thinning, potentially due to long‐term trends in climate forcing. In this study, we describe a simple two‐stage model that accurately emulates the response to external forcing of marine‐terminating glaciers simulated in a spatially extended model. The simplicity of the model permits derivation of analytical expressions describing the marine‐terminating glacier response to forcing. We find that there are two time scales that characterize the stable glacier response to external forcing, a fast time scale of decades to centuries, and a slow time scale of millennia. These two time scales become unstable at different thresholds of bed slope, indicating that there are distinct slow and fast forms of the marine ice sheet instability. We derive simple expressions for the approximate magnitude and transient evolution of the stable glacier response to external forcing, which depend on the equilibrium glacier state and the strength of nonlinearity in forcing processes. The slow response rate of marine‐terminating glaciers indicates that current changes at some glaciers are set to continue and accelerate in coming centuries in response to past climate forcing and that the current extent of change at these glaciers is likely a small fraction of the future committed change caused by past climate forcing. Finally, we find that changing the amplitude of natural fluctuations in some nonlinear forcing processes, such as ice shelf calving, changes the equilibrium glacier state.
Mengapa Teror Harus Abadi?
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Hegemoni internasional ternyata begitu dominan untuk penentuan teror dan apa yang disebut teror selama ini. Begitulah, bahwa setelah kejadian 911 arah yang begitu jelas memusuhi Islam dalam kebijakan menghadapi teror.
Pengembangan LKS Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Asam Basa untuk Pembelajaran Kimia Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Sepriandi Pobby , Ellizar  , Zainul Rahadian
Published: September 2018

A research has been done to develop student worksheet with scientific approach and discovery based learning in Acids and Bases topic to learn chemistry for grade XI senior high school and also to describe it’s validity and practicallities. The research used Research and Development (R&D) method. The model has been used is 4-D model, which consisted of define, design, develop and disseminate. Instruments of this research is questionnaire which consisted of validation sheet and practically sheet. Validity sheet was given to 4 chemistry lecturers and 2 senior high school chemistry teachers while practicallities sheet was given to 3 chemistry teachers and 25 students from SMAN 12 Padang. Based on the research, student worksheet product has been developed with scientific approach and discovery based learning in Acids and Bases topic for grade XI senior High School. The average value of validity is 0,92 which very high validity category while the average value of practicallities is 0,82 which very high practicallities category. Based on the data, it can be seen that the student worksheet on Acids and Bases topic with scientific approach and discovery based learning for grade X senior high school has very high validity level and very high practicallities level.
Pendiri Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Penggunaan kata “founder” dalam sejarah yang dituliskan oleh pihak Barat adalah sesuatu yang amat bermasalah. Tak dapat tidak, kata itu telah amat kerap digunakan untuk maksud tertentu pada zaman penjajahan.
Galang Potensi Memerangi Teror
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Setelah kejadian 911 arah yang begitu jelas memusuhi Islam begitu kuat. Cukup populer pemahaman saat ini di seluruh dunia bahwa “tidak semua muslim teroris, tetapi semua teroris adalah muslim
Impact of Car-Free Day activities in Dago area, Bandung, West Java in reducing CO and CO2 gas concentrations
Authors: Setyansyah Yolanda , Junnaedhi I Dewa Gede Agung , Herho Sandy Hardian Susanto , Kombara Prawira Yudha , Riawan Edi , Suwarman Rusmawan
Published: September 2018

Every Sunday between 06.00 to 10.00, the government of Bandung holds Car-Free Day (CFD) activities on Jalan Ir. H. Juanda (Dago) as a solution to reduce the impact of air pollution caused by vehicle emissions. In this study, we conducted observations that examine the difference in pollutant concentration values and their interactions with atmospheric boundary layer factors during CFD and the usual days in the Dago area. The observations were conducted on every Saturdays, Sundays, and Mondays for five consecutive weeks (26 September - 26 October 2015). We made observations at three observation points, Dago Cikapayang (DCK), Dago Ganesha (DGN), and Dago Dayang Sumbi (DDS). The parameters we observed include potential virtual temperature, meridional wind velocity, carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, and carbon monoxide (CO) concentration. The observations indicate that the virtual potential temperature drop is always followed by a decrease in CO2 concentration, but not vice versa. In addition, the data signify that CO concentration is more influenced by the number of vehicles and wind meridional rather than influenced by the virtual potential temperature. In conclusion, this study shows that CFD activities can decrease CO and CO2 gas concentrations in Dago area.