bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transition from antiphase to inphase synchronization in coupled neuron models
Authors: Postnov Dmitrij ,   Saratov State University, Sosnovtseva Olga , Han Seung Kee ,   Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,   Chonbuk National University
Published: July 2024

Based on bifurcational analysis we describe the key transitions from antiphase resonance observed for a weak coupling, to inphase synchronization as the parameter of interaction is increased. Role of multistability in the structure of the main synchronization region is studied. Two coupled Moris — Lecar systems are used as a model.
Absolute and convective instabilities and pattern formation in a model of distributed reaction - diffusion system with flow
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergey ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

One-dimensional model of chemical reaction-diffusion system is considered with a uniform flow of the mixture of the reaction components. Transitions from convective to absolute instability of Hopf and Turing type are studied, which take place under a change of the flow rate. Connection between character of the instabilities and process of patiern formation is discussed. A possibility of «chemical Cherenkov effect» is noted, that is excitation of standing wave structure while non-equilibrium constant concentrations are pumped at the input of the reactor. Behavior of the system near threshold of the absolute instability under influence of fluctuations and possibility of noise-induced absolute in-stability is shortly discussed.
Executive Functions and Stuttering Severity in Persian Adults
Authors: Darjani Maedeh Salehi , Shahbodaghi Mohammad Rahim , Jalaie Shohreh
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Fluent speech requires executive functions to identify, inhibit, and modify speech interruptions to continuously regulate the speech process. The current study aims to examine the executive functions in adults who stutter (AWS) and adults who do not stutter (AWNS). We also examined the relationship between executive functions and stuttering severity.
Materials and Methods: This research is a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study. The participants included 32 AWS (Mean±SD of age=28±6.79) divided into three groups of mild, moderate, and severe severity and 32 AWNS (Mean±SD of age=28.57±6.53). Selected tests from the Delis-Kaplan executive function system (D-KEFS) were used to assess executive function domains.
Results: The results of this study showed that AWS performed significantly lower than AWNS in working memory (P=0.009), problem-solving and planning (P<0.001), verbal cognitive flexibility (shifting) (P<0.001), and verbal inhibitory control (P<0.001). The results also showed no difference between AWS and AWNS in non-verbal inhibition, shifting, and reasoning. Furthermore, a significant relationship was observed between stuttering severity and executive function domains.
Conclusion: This study showed that executive function skills are affected in AWS and should be considered in the rehabilitation programs of AWS.
Factors Influencing Discontinuation of Exercise Therapy During Hemodialysis
Authors: Noguchi Masahiro , Tanaka Miho , Koshino Yoshitaka
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Various exercise therapy methods have been devised for dialysis patients. Nonetheless, even the best exercise regimen is ineffective if not sustained. This study aims to determine the dropout rate and factors influencing exercise therapy discontinuation during dialysis.
Materials and Methods: This observational, retrospective, and descriptive study included 31 people who underwent exercise therapy during hemodialysis sessions between April 2015 and March 2018 at a hospital. The mean age of the participants was 59.29±11.12 years (range 36– 78 years), and the male/female ratio was 24/7. The participants were divided into two groups, the continuation group (15 patients who continued exercise) and the discontinuation group (16 patients who discontinued exercise). Data on physical function history (knee extension muscle strength, one-leg standing time (OLS), and 6-minute walking distance (6 MD)) were collected from medical records. All participants were interviewed using a questionnaire on factors involved in exercise discontinuation from April 2018 to March 2022.
Results: About half of the participants dropped out (51.6%). In particular, the results suggested that body pain was strongly associated with exercise discontinuation. In addition, 8 participants in the discontinuation group died during follow-up after exercise discontinuation (50%).
Conclusion: The study results suggest that it is essential to increase self-efficacy and satisfaction by devising exercise content that meets the individual’s wishes to prevent dropouts during dialysis. In addition, measures against body pain are crucial to continue exercising. The relationship between exercise discontinuation during hemodialysis and mortality should be further examined.
Assessment of the Quality of Life and Relationship of Mental Status Among Parents with Cerebral Palsy Children in a Single Centre Study
Authors: Doly Easmin Ara , Mawa Zannatul , Hasan Mohammad Nazmul , Sultana Mohsina , Sharmin Farzana , Nishad Rajib Mohammad Ainur , Rasel Aminul Haque , Hossain Zahid , Gani Shujayt
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Bangladesh suffer immensely, with no means or hope for a decent life and a public system lacking basic facilities.This study aims to analyze the quality of life (QoL) and depression status of parents among children with CP, as well as the relationship between these factors and their demographic profile.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in which data were collected from the Pediatric Department of Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) in Savar. The participants included 150 children with CP between January 2018 and December 2020.
Results: The mean age of the mothers (29.86±6.14) was between 25 and 29 years (32.7%). The most common type of CP was spastic CP among 100 mothers (66.7%). A significant relationship was observed between the mother’s age during marriage and World Health Organization quality of life (WHOQoL-BREF), physical health (P<0.01), psychological health (P<0.01), and the age group of 31-35 years had the lowest scores (Mean±SD 62.00±5.16, 51±0.683) in both domains. A strong correlation (P<0.001) was observed between QoL, physical health (r=0.319), psychological (r=0.365), social (r=0.390) and environmental (r=0.388). From the box plot, QoL showed that spastic CP posed good QoL for mild depression while all other types had neither poor nor good QoL.
Conclusion: A hidden issue in every parent is that CP children are the misfortune of their fate that increases their level of depression and consequently decreases their QoL.
Low-Energy Versus Middle-Energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Treating Pes Anserine Bursitis
Authors: Khazraji Raghad Talib Taha , Tajali Siamak Bashardoust , Malmir Kazem , Al-Hafidh Ali Hussien
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pes anserine bursitis (PAB) is a painful status inside the knee that may interfere with functional activities. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWƬ) may treat this disorder.
Objective: Comparing the effects of low- versus middle-energy ESWƬ on pain and functional activity in patients with sub-acute PAB.
Materials and Methods The study was a single-blind randomized trial. Twenty-eight patients with sub-acute PAB were randomly divided into two groups and received either low or middleenergy ESWƬ for three weeks. The numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), timed up and go (TUG) test, and Western Ontario and McMaster universities index (WOMAC) were evaluated before and 2 and 3 weeks after the intervention.
Results: A significant improvement was observed for low-energy ESWT in terms of NPRS (P=0.001), SF-MPQ (P<0.001), WOMAC (P<0.001), and TUG (P<0.001) 3 weeks after the intervention. Also, a significant improvement was observed following middle-energy ESWT application on NPRS (P=0.003), SF-MPQ (P<0.001), WOMAC (P<0.001), and TUG (P<0.001) 3 weeks after the intervention. A similar trend was observed between study time points and for all variables in each group. The only exception was the TUG, which showed no improvement between 2 and 3 weeks after the intervention for each study group. A significant improvement was observed in the NPRS between the two groups after 2 weeks (P=0.001) and 3 weeks (P=0.006), both favoring the middle-energy ESWT application.
Conclusion: Low- and middle-energy ESWT can effectively improve pain, functional activity, and mobility in patients with PAB.
Assessment of Territorial Differentiation of Living Standard Indicators
in the Russian Federation
Authors: Dekina Maria P. , Makarov Artem V. , Nayminova Erdena A. , Podgornykh Irina V.
Published: July 2024

The results of statistical analysis and assessment of the standard of
living of the population in the Russian Federation are presented in the
context of territorial features, taking into account the influence of
various factors using a complex of statistical methods. The main groups of
living standard indicators presented in the data of the Federal State
Statistics Service are considered. Due to the presence of territorial
differentiation in the standard of living in the Russian Federation,
clustering of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was carried
out based on such characteristics of the standard of living as average per
capita cash income, average consumer spending per capita, healthy life
expectancy and unemployment rate in the regions. Assessments of the
situation within each cluster are given in connection with their territorial
location. To identify existing patterns in living standard indicators at a
regional level, correlation and regression analysis was used. Regression
models of budget indicators of the constituent entities of the Russian
Federation and the main characteristics of the standard of living are
considered. Statistically significant patterns have been identified between
indicators of the budgets, the labor and housing spheres, as well as the
well-being of the population. The correlation between various living
standard indicators has been determined. A comparative assessment over time
is given. The results obtained can be used to monitor living standard
indicators in the regions, as well as in developing socio-economic policy
measures.
Examining SLP student perceptions of reflective practice. How do students compare on the reflective practice questionnaire?
Authors: Cook Kate , Messick Cheryl , McAuliffe Megan
Published: July 2024

Reflective practice (RP) activities are regularly employed as part of clinical education programs for SLP. Studies examining SLP student perception of RP, suggest that in general RP activities are valued and learning occurs (Dunne et al., 2019; Tillard et al., 2018). However, it is not known whether perceptions of RP activities change as clinical placement experience increases. The impact of RP activities on outcomes such as: confidence; communication; job satisfaction; stress; uncertainty; and desire for improvement also has not been examined.
Aims: 1. To determine perceptions of reflective capacity and outcomes of engaging in RP in three groups of SLP students (following their second, fourth or sixth clinical placement experience) utilizing a validated and reliable instrument. 2. To examine patterns of perceptions of reflective capacity and outcomes of engaging in RP across SLP students utilizing Hierarchical clustering (Manhattan distance).
70 SLP students completed The Reflective Practice Questionnaire (RPQ) (Priddis & Rogers, 2018; Rogers et al., 2019).
The majority of SLP students perceived they had high levels of reflective capacity. In general, as SLP student clinical placement experience increased so did perception of RP abilities and subscales associated with outcomes of engaging in RP. A significant positive effect for three subscales of the RPQ (communication confidence, confidence general and job satisfaction) was found as clinical placement experience increased. Three groupings were identified as a result of Hierarchical clustering.
This study provides quantitative data to support the teaching and use of RP activities with students across clinical programs.
CHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF AREAS UNDER DIFFERENT CULTIVATION SYSTEMS IN CHAPADA DO ARARIPE
Authors: Tavares Filho Gilberto Saraiva , Oliveira Carlo José Freire de , Barroso Priscila Alves , Matias Sammy Sidney Rocha , Araújo Cicero Antônio de Sousa , Oliveira Fabio Freire de
Published: July 2024

A introdução de lavouras nas Chapadas, incluindo a Chapada do Araripe no Nordeste do Brasil, permite o desenvolvimento de áreas produtivas essenciais, especialmente em áreas do semiárido da Caatinga. No entanto, o manejo dessas áreas agrícolas sem posterior recuperação pode levar à degradação do solo e do meio ambiente, medida pela avaliação dos atributos químicos do solo. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar e mapear os atributos químicos de latossolos sob diferentes sistemas de cultivo na Chapada do Araripe. O experimento foi realizado no município de Moreilândia, estado de Pernambuco. Assim, avaliamos áreas com vegetação nativa, áreas com vegetação secundária e 35 áreas com diferentes culturas, incluindo mandioca, feijão caupi e pasto. Em cada área, 70 amostras de solo foram coletadas em profundidades de 0–0,20 e 0,20–0,40 m em seções de aproximadamente 10 hectares. Foram analisados ??pH, água, matéria orgânica, nutrientes disponíveis (P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al) e acidez. Os resultados foram submetidos a análises descritivas, geoestatísticas e univariadas. As áreas estudadas na Chapada do Araripe apresentaram alterações nos indicadores químicos de qualidade do solo sob diferentes usos por ação antrópica.
COLETA NOTURNA DE INSETOS UTILIZANDO ARMADILHAS LUMINOSAS EM ÁREA URBANA NA CIDADE DE UBERABA/MG
Authors: Moraes Sabrina Krice , Claudino Junior Alexandre , Sales Amanda Aparecida Pereira , Marçon Amanda Freitas , Mizael Ana Carolina Souza , Assis Anna Laura Maria José Teixeira Freitas de , Souza Giovanna Sangirolami Barbosa de , Da Silva Hiandra Figueiredo Santos , Soares Lycianara Ramos , Magalhães Paula Cristina de , Marques Roberto Brito , Pelli Pedro Machado , Pelli Afonso
Published: July 2024

A iluminação artificial tem sido apontada como tendo efeitos adversos na fisiologia e comportamento de animais, incluindo insetos. Nesse sentido, o estudo a respeito da influência da luminosidade sob as diversas espécies faz-se necessário para observação dos efeitos causados e até mesmo de impactos negativos no meio ambiente. O principal objetivo para a realização dessa pesquisa foi verificar a eficácia de diferentes tipos de lâmpadas em armadilhas do tipo pitfall para coleta de insetos. A técnica de captura escolhida foi a coleta passiva, em que foram montadas previamente armadilhas luminosas, e preservação temporária por via líquida, para a atração e retenção. Foram coletados 25 insetos pertencentes às ordens Hemiptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Trichoptera e Psocoptera. Após análise dos resultados, observou-se uma maior eficiência da armadilha de queda que utilizou lâmpada de luz fluorescente compacta branca morna, a qual obteve mais insetos capturados. Utilizando o método Qui-Quadrado o resultado foi significativo para todos os grupos no nível de 1%, ou seja, a probabilidade que a diferença observada entre o tratamento seja ao acaso é inferior a 1%. Foi possível concluir que a coleta de insetos se apresentou efetiva, possibilitando um estudo sobre a atratividade. Mas para que seja possível chegar a maior compreensão dos padrões de distribuição e abundância dos grupos de insetos, é necessário que sejam realizadas mais coletas, incluindo outras estações do ano e, em diferentes condições ambientais.
КОНКУРЕНЦІЯ: СУЧАСНЕ РОЗУМІННЯ, СУТНІСТЬ ТА ВПЛИВ НА РИНКОВУ ЕКОНОМІКУ
Authors: Каличева Н. Є.
Published: July 2024

Конкуренція виступає базисом розвитку та функціонування соціальноекономічних систем. Конкурентні відносини мають безпосередній вплив на результати економічної діяльності суб’єктів. Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретичних аспектів конкуренції та її ролі на ринку. Сформовано основні принципи та положення поняття «конкуренція» та наведено її основні характеристики. Встановлено, що трансформація бізнес-середовища є засобом формування нових конкурентних відносин. Відзначено, що в умовах трансформації бізнес-середовища відбувається формування теорії мережевої інтелектуально-інформаційної конкуренції, яка визначає низку цілей та принципів розвитку динамічних конкурентних переваг підприємств. Зауважено, що під тиском глобалізації інтеграційна взаємодія суб’єктів господарювання має значний вплив на конкуренту боротьбу.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФАКТОРІВ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКО-ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНИХ ПАРКІВ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Токмакова І. В. , Курилович В. Р.
Published: July 2024

Основними факторами сучасного відновлення індустріального сектору України є технологічні інновації, стимулювання створення робочих місць та еколого-ресурсна  ефективність. Досягнення  окреслених цілей і забезпечення сталого розвитку вітчизняних підприємств потребує об’єднання їх зусиль і реалізації спільної діяльності  на засадах розбудови еко-індустріальних парків. Встановлено, що під останніми слід розуміти співтовариство підприємств, що мають спільну власність, бізнес яких  спрямований на досягнення більш високих екологічних, економічних й соціальних показників шляхом співробітництва у вирішенні екологічних та ресурсних питань. Проведено аналіз створення і функціонування еко-індустріальних парків у світі, який показав, що їх діяльність ґрунтується на принципах промислової екології і сприяє  отриманню синергії за допомогою переробки відходів одних  підприємств іншими та/або шляхом спільного споживання енергетичних, водних, інформаційних та інших  видів ресурсів, що забезпечує зменшення виробничих витрат та підтримує узгодженість економічної та екологічної цілей господарювання. З’ясовано, що незважаючи на декларовані позитивні еколого-економічні результати багато проєктів еко-індустріальних парків не вдалося реалізувати, у тому числі не отримав фактичного втілення розпочатий проєкт «Глобальна програма еко-індустріальних парків – Україна: інтервенція на рівні країни», що обумовило доцільність більш детального вивчення факторів розвитку еко-індустріальних парків. Встановлено, що до основних мотивів розбудови еко-індустріальних парків, поряд з зменшенням впливу на навколишнє середовище, слід віднести сприяння підвищенню ефективності й економічності, згуртованості громади, підвищення стійкості до багатьох загроз, розширення доступу до фінансування і технічної допомоги та загалом підвищення  конкурентоспроможності. Розкрито бар’єри, що існують на шляху успішного впровадження еко-індустріальних парків та охоплюють низку аспектів від технології до  управлінських недоліків. Визначено, що розбудова еко-індустріальних парків приносить численні переваги з точки зору економіки, навколишнього середовища, суспільства та  підвищення ефективності  управління.
РОЗГЛЯД ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ СУЧАСНОЇ КАДРОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ЗОВНІШНІХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Яковенко В. Г. , Куделя В. І. , Челядінова Н. Г.
Published: July 2024

В статті проаналізовано праці вітчизняних вчених та практиків за представленою тематикою. Доведено вплив різних типів кадрової політики на рівень ефективності управління персоналом підприємств  залізничного транспорту. Встановлено, що у вітчизняному менеджменті можливе формування специфічної, власної моделі кадрової політики, яка дозволить «виживати» підприємствам транспорту в умовах війни. Визначено, що для  забезпечення ефективної роботи  підприємств та плідної праці їх робітників в умовах воєнного стану є необхідним і доцільним застосовувати та поєднувати з власним, досвід управління персоналом закордонних підприємств. Це сприятиме формуванню висококваліфікованої  ефективної команди, досягненню більш-менш стабільного  психоемоційного стану колективу, покращенню техніко-економічних показників, в результаті чого  підвищуватиметься результативність діяльності підприємств залізничного  транспорту.
Morphology and morphometry of frontal sinuses as a tool in sex determination based on 17th–18th century skulls from Poland
Authors: Mrożek Kamil , Marchewka Justyna , Borowska Beata , Budnik Alicja , Leszczyński Bartosz , Wróbel Andrzej , Wronka Iwona
Published: July 2024

Morphological analysis of the frontal sinuses (FS) is one of the methods used to assess the sex of human remains. Depending on the methods, the results indicate the effectiveness of using the FS in the assessment of sex at the level of 60–85.9%. Our goal was to determine whether the morphological and morphometric methods of sex assessment based on the FS can be used for examining historical populations in anthropological studies. We assessed FS both morphologically and morphometrically on a sample of 76 dry skulls (41 females and 35 males) from 17th–18th century form Poland to evaluate the potential of applying this method for sex estimation in human remains. A total of 76 X–rays were taken in both frontal and lateral views. The morphology and morphometry of the FS were assessed with ImageJ software. There were no significant differences between the sexes in assessing the outline of the upper border of the FS, as well as the number of partial septa. There was a statistically significant difference between the sexes in the width of the right FS, the height of the right and left FS, and the right and left area of the FS. The lateral view indicated a statistically significant difference between the sexes regarding the depth and area of the FS. The accuracy rate in classifying males and females using FS morphometry ranged from 59.09% to 69.57%. The FS in the lateral view (69.57%) and the height of the left FS in the frontal view (68.18%) are the most appropriate regressors for sex determination. Statistically significant differences in some FS measurements between the sexes do not appear to be a sufficient indicator of sex. Morphological and morphometrical characteristics of the FS should not be used as a guideline for sex assessment in the historical Polish population.
Association between normal weight obesity and lipids profile in Slovak women aged 38 to 59 years
Authors: Ferjančeková Daniela , Švábová Petra , Hozáková Alexandra , Sulis Simona
Published: July 2024

Obesity and its associated health problems are an issue, especially when weight gain is not outwardly visible. Individuals with the same Body Mass Index (BMI) may differ in body fat percentage and may unknowingly suffer from normal weight obesity (NWO). Middle-aged women are at high risk if their body composition changes due to factors such as age, health status or reproductive history. This study investigated the relationship between NWO and lipid profile in middle-aged women. A sample of 122 women aged 38 to 59 years (47.17 ± 5.24) from Slovakia participated in this study. Using a questionnaire, participants answered questions about lifestyle, health background, sociodemographic classification, reproductive and menstrual history. The anthropometric parameters were determined using standard methods. Body composition was measured using a bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Biochemical parameters were determined from morning blood samples. Blood pressure was assessed in a sitting position using a digital sphygmomanometer. The primary aim of this study was to assess the differences in lipid profiles between NOW women and normal weight-lean (NWL) women. Our results showed statistically significantly higher values of uric acid in the women with NWO compared to NWL women (237.39 ± 54.11 μmol/l vs. 213.02 ± 52.64 μmol/l; p = 0.009). Moreover, significant differences were noted between NWO women and NWL women in body height, body weight, waist and hip circumference, WHR, BMI and fat mass (%, p < 0.05). Other biochemical variables showed no statistically significant differences between the study groups of women. Elevated uric acid levels in women diagnosed with NWO may serve as an indication of metabolic imbalance associated with undetected obesity. These results underscore the importance of implementing early detection and intervention methods for NWO to prevent related health issues. Further research is necessary to investigate the underlying factors contributing to these connections and evaluate the efficacy of customized interventions.
Anatomical, Histological and Transmission Electron Microscopic Examination of Liver in Chinese Goose (Anser cygnoides)
Authors: Çıraklı Ali Burak , Kuloğlu Hatice Yaren
Published: July 2024

Background: The liver, the main organ in the continuity of energy supply, is the largest gland in the body. The liver, which has functions such as cleansing the body from toxins, synthesizing bile, secreting the synthesized bile and regulating metabolism, acts as an endocrine and exocrine gland. The liver is a complex organ that processes the digested and absorbed substances, stores them for the benefit of other organs or transfers them to the circulatory system, thus creating a transition zone between the digestive system and the circulatory system. The aim of this study is to examine the Chinese goose (Anser cygnoides) liver Anatomically, Histologically and by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Methods: In this study Chinese geese (Anser cygnoides) were procured from a private farm in Aksaray, 6 females and 6 males, were utilized. Result: Tissue samples were examined under a light microscope with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining method. Histologically, it was observed that the liver in Chinese goose (Anser cygnoides) did not have the typical lobule structure, consisted of many lobules and the interlobular septum was thin. Hepatocytes were oval and centrally located and merged to form remark cords and these remark cords were separated by sinusoids. Kupffer cells were present. Lymph nodules were intensely observed in the examined tissues. Bile duct, arteria hepatica and vena porta forming the Kiernan’s space were found. It was determined that each unit with the vena centralis was similar to the lobule structure. Healthy mitochondrial structures and heterochromatic-appearing hepatocytes and Kupffer cells were observed electron microscopically. The nucleus of the hepatocyte was round and euchromatic, the nuclear membrane was healthy and intact and the nucleolus was centrally located. The cytoplasm contained a very small number of small vacuoles. It was observed that the cytoplasm was homogeneously distributed. Mitochondria were normal in appearance, with regular double membranes and healthy cristae. A very prominent bile duct and a healthy endoplasmic reticulum structure were observed.
Debunking Prevailing Assumptions About Monitoring and Evaluation for P/CVE Programmes and Policies
Authors: Gielen Amy-Jane , van Leeuwen Aileen
Published: July 2024

This policy brief aims to dismantle four pervasive assumptions hindering effective Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) in the field of Preventing/Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE). Drawing from the Dutch experience and international experience, the brief illuminates how these assumptions can be addressed to improve policy outcomes. It delves into challenges surrounding the measurability of prevention and non-events, the abstraction of key concepts, political sensitivities, and perceived time constraints. Offering pragmatic solutions, the Dutch Toolkit for Evidence-Based Work to Prevent Radicalisation is presented as a case study, demonstrating how structured formats and evidence-based methodologies can enhance the efficiency and credibility of M&E practices. The brief concludes with five actionable recommendations aimed at policymakers, urging the adoption of nuanced M&E approaches, transparency, SMART indicators, optimised resource allocation, and evidence-based decision-making.
Decapitation, Retaliation, and the Indicators of Escalation in Mindanao
Authors: Yaoren Kenneth Yeo
Published: July 2024

This policy brief examines the recent developments within the Dawlah Islamiyah (DI) community in Mindanao, Southern Philippines, following the death of Abu Zacariah in Marawi. His demise has sparked significant upheaval, particularly regarding the leadership succession within the DI. Initially, the leader of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) was poised to become the next emir of Dawlah Islamiyah Philippines. However, in a surprising turn of events, he surrendered to the 6th Infantry Division of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. This event, along with other indicators, suggests a substantial weakening of DI groups in the region. The most notable aspect of this decline is the collective demoralisation among its combatants, evidenced by an unprecedented rate of surrender since 2020. Despite these developments indicating a potential diminishing threat, the study identifies three critical factors that could escalate conflicts: the possibility of a prison siege, increased intergroup cooperation, and the involvement of foreign fighters. These elements require continuous monitoring by authorities to effectively manage and mitigate the risk of renewed violence and instability in the region.
Improving the prospects of prosecuting ‘terrorists’ for core international crimes committed in Syria and Iraq
Authors: Mehra Tanya
Published: July 2024

The majority of European citizens - often referred to as ‘foreign fighters’ - that have returned to European soil have predominantly been prosecuted for terrorist offences. In recent years several European countries have been prosecuting alleged terrorists cumulatively for both terrorist offences and core international crimes. This paper explores which building blocks need to be in place to allow for such prosecutions. This paper argues that only if a suitable legal and institutional framework is in place can prosecution of core international crimes take place, thereby contributing to achieving accountability of the full range of crimes that have been committed by alleged terrorists in the context of the conflict in Syria and Iraq.
Analisis Pendekatan Nilai %Ekstraksi Ore North Mainrigde Dengan Metode Bottle Roller Test Di PT. J Resources Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Rangan Frederico Espinoza , Yanas Yogi Gautama , Usman Fahrul Rozzi
Published: July 2024

The heap leach method is one of the cyanidation processes suitable for low-grade ore and PT J Resources Bolaang Mongondow uses this method in its processing. Column test is the most representative testwork of the heap leach process, but this testwork requires a long time so a faster testwork is needed and can provide %extraction value even though it is less representative and bottle roll test (BRT) is a solution for this. This study aims to estimate the % extraction obtained in cells by the BRT method. From the experimental results, it was obtained that the %extraction value of HG 01 samples at +12, +6, and -6 sizes was 67.1%, 79.2%, and 92.4%, respectively. for LG 02 samples of 68.3%, 81.5%, and 93.9%, for LG 03 samples of 54.5%, 90.6%, and 89.6%, respectively, these three samples are categorized as med-high extraction. While the LG 04 sample was 67.3%, 66.3%, 84.8% and categorized as low extraction.
Optimasi Produktivitas Alat Angkut Berdasarkan Produksi Bijih Emas Pada Volumetric Loader Crushing Plant
Authors: Pristanto Fahreza Nanda , Ardyansyah Muhammad Bayu , Aminah Siti , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Suparno Fanteri Aji Dharma
Published: July 2024

Hauling is a very important process in the mining industry. Transport activities are not only carried out at the mine front, but there is also the transport of processed materials such as transporting gold ore from the crushing plant to the dumping area. The heavy equipment used in this process is divided into two, namely loading equipment and transportation equipment. The loading equipment used is a volumetric loader, while the transportation equipment used is a medium dump truck with a vessel capacity of 40 tons. This moving activity certainly requires determining the number of transport equipment to balance the productivity of the loading equipment used by analyzing the units used. Productivity analysis is very necessary to determine the achievement of a production which will also be influenced by the match factor between loading equipment and transportation equipment. The data used in the productivity analysis include gold ore production from the crushing plant, dump truck specifications, transportation equipment circulation time, obstacle time, and working hours obtained based on observations in the field. Determining the number of transport equipment units to serve the production of loading equipment has been carried out, but conditions in the field sometimes still result in queues of transport equipment and idle loading equipment. This resulted in the production target of moving gold ore not being achieved. Factors in the field that can influence include unfavorable weather and climate, the need for mechanical equipment operators and equipment repairs during operating hours. This has an impact on reducing the level of production achievement. The productivity results obtained by assuming that the resistance time factor was eliminated resulted in an increase in productivity of 9.78% compared to actual productivity, with an optimal number of dump trucks totaling 11 units.
Keywords: hauling, productivity, match factor, resistance time
Perancangan Ulang Desain Kemasan Bagiak Oreng Osing Oleh-Oleh Khas Banyuwangi Menggnakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Emilia Devi Sisca , Amilia Winda , Rudianto Andrew Setiawan
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to redesign the secondary packaging of the typical Banyuwangi souvenir, namely "Bagiak Oreng Osing." The packaging of bagiak Oreng Osing was found to be less appealing in terms of layout, with colors that did not match the packaged product, and the packaging material was easily scratched/damaged and lacked strength, resulting in inadequate protection for the packaged product. The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method was employed to develop the product through packaging design, aiming to align consumer preferences with what the manufacturer could do to meet those preferences. The QFD analysis focused on aspects such as color, material, size, shape, brand, and label. The research results indicated that the most desired attribute by consumers was the packaging's ability to protect the product, with the highest value for this attribute reaching 3.92. However, the analysis also revealed some packaging design aspects that did not fully meet consumer expectations. Through consumer participation, competitor evaluations, and the implementation of innovative technology, the redesign of this packaging aims to create a more attractive design that meets consumer expectations. This research is expected to enhance the product's competitiveness in the market and contribute positively to consumer satisfaction through the redesigned packaging of bagiak Oreng Osing.
Comparative analysis of waste-derived pyrolytic fuels applied in a contemporary compression ignition engine
Authors: Rybak Arkadiusz , Hunicz Jacek , Szpica Dariusz , Mikulski Maciej , Gęca Michał , Woś Paweł
Published: July 2024

This article presents the outcomes of research regarding pyrolysis oils obtained from waste sources (WPO) used to power a compression-ignition engine. Oils obtained in an industrial process based on polypropylene (PPO), polystyrene (PSO) and used car tires (TPO) were used. Prior to conducting engine tests, a in-depth examination of the tested fuels parameters was undertaken. For the tests was used an advanced single-cylinder research engine utilizing split fuel injection technique. Emission analysis was performed using multi-compound FTIR analytical system. The WPO were blended with diesel fuel in proportions of 20%, on the mass basis and tested at middle engine load and variable EGR rates. Tests have shown that modern combustion systems compliant with the Tier 4 standard with multi-pulse injection can handle fuels with a WPO content of 20% without the need for recalibration. The addition of PPO did not significantly affect the emission, while mixing with PSO resulted in elevated levels of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions. Regarding to the mixture with TPO, increased levels of particulate matter, sulfur oxides, aromatic compounds and formic acid were observed.
Unidades Mãe Bebé: Serão a Resposta Ideal para o Bebé de uma Mãe Psiquiatricamente Doente?
Authors: Lobarinhas Maria João , Cordovil Catarina , Pinto Inês
Published: July 2024

N/a.
Operation Volume in Pancreatic Cancer Surgery: How Long Will We Keep Looking the Other Way?
Authors: Bouça Machado Tiago , Gigante Cristino Humberto , Mieog Jan Sven David , Mortensen Michael Bau , Gonçalves Gil
Published: July 2024

N/a.
Carta ao Editor referente ao artigo “Interrupção Voluntária da Gravidez nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários em Portugal: Problemas e Desafios Futuros”
Authors: N. Vilaça Rita , Perna Catarina , Melo Francisca , Oliveira Daniela
Published: July 2024

N/a.
PENANGANAN TUNGGAKAN DANA BERGULIR (NONPERFORMING LOAN) PASKA PELAKSANAAN PNPMMANDIRI PEDESAAN
Authors: Nuraini Siti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research to looking for handling problems after theimplementation of PNPM Mandiri Rural especially for arrears (non performingloan ) revolving funds that has become asset the community. For the first time,monitoring and evaluation originally carried out by the external but after theprogram is will be by the community.This research used methodology qualitative totechnique observation, interviews and focuss group discussion (FGD).This resultindicates that the development of asset revolving funds activity management units(UPK) is 56 %.Arrears revolving funds accidents was at the beginning of theprogram because the weak of institutional and monitoring to thebeneficiaries.Handling arrears (non performing loan ) should be conducted in afamily spirit have not yet decided to the police.This advice especially to the localgovernment is to supervision and strengthening institutional owned by the activitymanagement units (UPK) becauserevolving funds managed quite large and gavebenefits received by the public is also quite a lot.
DINAMIKA USAHA PENGRAJIN REOG PONOROGO
Authors: Kristiyana Naning , Rapini Titi
Published: July 2024

The prospect of Reog's handycrafts is more exciting because Reog's art is now one of the main stays of Ponorogo tourism in national and even international scale. This study aims: Knowing the business conditions of craftsmen Reog Ponorogo, and know the problems faced by the craftsmen Reog Ponorogo. Respondents of this study are Reog Craftsmen in Ponorogo. This research uses Quantitative Descriptive research method. The sample in this study population because the population is less than 100 ie 31 craftsmen. The data were collected by questionnaire. Data analysis in the field using descriptive and quantitative descriptive explorative format. The result of the research is known that the business of reog craft is mostly done downhill. Craftsmen have pioneered the business since about 10-20 years ago. Making a reogcraft does not require higher education proved the largest number of artisans have aminimum of elementary education. The total workforce of each craftsman <20workers. The highest level of labor education is SMP. Productions made monthly can reach the sales target because most of the production is based on orders from retailers. The market share of craft reog to foreign countries such as Malaysia, Korea, America, and others. The main problem of craftsmen is the difficulty in obtaining raw materials such as peacock, tiger skin, cow leather, cow tail, horse tail and high price of raw materials, capital problem.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK
Authors: Listyowati  , Yuli Chomsatu Samrotun  , Suhendro
Published: July 2024

This study is to determine the influence of factors that comply with taxpayer compliance in paying taxes. The variables are sunset policy, tax amnesty, tax sanction, tax awareness, knowledge and understanding about taxes, and tax service as independent variable and taxpayer compliance as dependent variable. Population in this research is all of individual taxpayer registered in KPP Pratama Surakarta with sample used is 100. This study used questionnaires as a research instrument prepared by using Likert scale then analyzed using multiple regression processed with SPSS 17. The results obtained are sunset policy, tax amnesty, tax sanctions, knowledge and understanding of taxes, and tax service has no effect on taxpayer compliance. While tax payer awareness affect taxpayer compliance. The results of this study is expected to be the development of knowledge about taxation, especiallyabout taxpayer compliance in paying taxes. The results of this study are also expected to become a reference tax office to determine tax related policies to improve taxpayer compliance.
COMMUNITY PRACTICE UNTUK PERFORMANCE DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DESA WISATA
Authors: A. Riski Isminar , Nuraini Siti , Millati Izzato , Kurniawansyah Deddy
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out the role of community practice in improving the performance of lokalcommunities and the income of lokalcommunities in Kemiren Village. This village is one of the villages targeted by the development of tourism villages by Banyuwangi Regency in line with the Ministry of Tourism program which made Banyuwangi the target of developing tourism villages. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using observation, interviews with stakeholders including village heads, BUMDes, members of the tourism conscious community with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study found that community practice in Kemiren Village was considered successful even though it was not maximal in improving the performance of communities around tourist villages by improving the mindset to develop to support the development of tourism villages without forgetting to preserve the environment, maintain the original culture of the village. traditional clothes for school children and civil servants on certain days, as well as contributing to increasing the income of lokalpeopleeven though the activities carried out by this community have not completely eliminated the unemployment rate or opened new jobs. This research is expected to contribute as an evaluation material that can be used by the tourism conscious community, the Village Head, other related parties to take steps to maximize existing human and natural resources, and become a reference for the development of further research.
PERANAN KOMITMEN PROFESI AKUNTAN DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH CLIENT IMPORTANCE PADA KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Devi Sunitha , Dewi Luh Gede Kusuma , Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti
Published: July 2024

This research was done in purpose of finding out empirical evidences about the effects of client importance towards the audit quality, danthe commitment ability of the accounting profession in weakening the influence of client importance on audit quality. The research sample that returned the results of questionnaires is36 auditors from a total of 65 auditors working in the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in 2018.The sample selection was done using the purposive sampling method. The data sources used in this study are primary data. Primary data is obtained by using a questionnaire that has been structured in order to collect information from the auditor as the respondent in this study. MRA model analysiswas applied to analyze the data. The data analysis support the hypothesis: (1)client importance has negative insignificant effect towards the audit quality, dan(2) commitment of the accounting profession was able to moderatethe influence of client importance on audit quality. The results of this study can be used as reference material for KAP leaders in evaluating danperforming more strict supervision on the implementation of professional commitment of auditors when conducting audit process, because the existence of KAP depends on the quality of audits that can affect public trust. Regulators can also make very strict rules dansanctions related to violations of the accounting code of ethics danviolations of the audit process so that they can cause deterrent effects for the perpetrators dancan be used as learning for other auditors so as not to violate these rules
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ATASAN, KEJELASAN TUJUAN, DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sedianingsih Sedianingsih , Safitri Yunita Eka , Sinulingga Rizky Amalia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of supervisor support on the implementation of Regional Financial Accounting Systems (SAID). This study usea quantitative method using primary data in the form of questionnaires. Questionnaires amounting to 100 were distributed to employees of the regional apparatus organization in Banyuwangi district who held positions as heads of agencies, secretaries, and finance departements. The results of the respondent’s answers from filling out the questionnaire were processed using partial least square (PLS)analysis using the Smart PLS application.The results of this study indicate that supervisor support influences the implementation of AND, clarity of purpose does not affect the implementation of SAKD, and training affect the implementation of SAKD.The results of this study are expected to be a source of consideration and input for the local government on how organizational behaviour can influences SAKD to provide a transparent and accountable information. Supervisor support and training can support employees to generate financial reportswithin providing resources (systems) to facilitate their work.
Legacy halogenated flame retardants in Canadian human milk from the maternal-infant research on environmental chemicals study
Authors: Rawn Dorothea F.K. , Sadler Amy R. , Casey Valerie A. , Breton François , Sun Wing-Fung , Feng Sherry Yu , Arbuckle Tye E.
Published: July 2024

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) were measured in 298 human milk samples collected from across Canada between 2008 and 2011 as part of the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals study. PBDEs were detected in 100% of the samples analyzed and concentrations ranged from 0.071 to 267 ng·g-1 lipid (median 15.6 ng·g-1 lipid). The dominant contributors to ΣPBDEs (Σ15, 17, 28, 37, 47, 66, 71, 75, 77, 85, 99, 100, 119, 138, 153, 154, 160, 183, 190, 209) were PBDE 47 > PBDE 153 > PBDE 99 > PBDE 100 > PBDE 28 > PBDE 209. Previously, PBDE 209 was considered to be a minor contributor to ΣPBDE concentrations in Canadian human milk and, therefore, not reported by our lab. This study showed that when present, PBDE 209 can be an important contributor to ΣPBDEs (range: below detection - 85.3 ng·g-1 lipid; median - 0.083 ng·g-1 lipid). ΣPBDE concentrations declined slightly in Canadian human milk between the early and late 2000s. HBCD (Σ of α-, β-, and γ-) was observed in 94.0% of the samples measured and concentrations were dominated by α-HBCD (93.3%), with β- (9.7%) and γ- (28.5%) less frequently detected. The maximum ΣHBCD concentration observed was 7.66 ng·g-1 lipid (median value 0.303 ng·g-1 lipid). These data suggest that HBCD concentrations similarly decreased in Canadian human milk between the early 2000s and sampling for the present study. Maternal age did not impact the concentrations of these flame retardants in milk. Additionally, other maternal characteristics [e.g., the number of children a woman has had, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), and education level] did not impact concentrations of these brominated flame retardant concentrations.