bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development Process and The Quality of Questioning Skills Instructional Video for English Teachers at SMA Laboratorium UNDIKSHA Singaraja
Authors: Priyatna I Putu Dipta , Utami I.G.A. Lokita Purnamika , Santosa Made Hery , Adnyani Luh Diah Surya
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to identify how to develop and how is the quality of a prototype instructional video to help English teachers at SMA Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja develop their questioning skills in teaching English. This study was a Design and Development research following ADDIE steps: Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation and evaluation. The study showed that there were four steps to develop the prototype, they were: planning, creating prototype, prototype testing and upgrading the preliminary prototype. Also, the study suggested that the prototype was considered a good instructional video for developing questioning skills. Each evaluator completed a quantitative questionnaire and made qualitative comments. The quantitative analysis scored 98% for content, 93% for media, and 90% from users. Those numbers are categorized as very good product where it does not need any revision. Indeed, qualitative analysis gained some suggestions and comments from the experts where there are some weaknesses in the area of content and media. Though there were some revisions for the prototype, the prototype was considered as a good prototype to be finalized later as a ready-to-use product. Implication for future researcher to develop the prototype to a final product for English teachers’ professional learning is mentioned.
Teaching reading through cornell notes strategy
Authors: Sholikhah Susnifa Atun , Sumani S , Rahmasari Brigitta Septarini
Published: February 2020

The purposes of the research are to describe the implementation, advantages and disadvantages, and solution from disadvantages of teaching reading by using Cornell Note strategy. The research uses descriptive qualitative research as approach and type of research. The sources of data are social situation, participant, and document. The techniques of collecting data are observation, interview, and documentation. To know the validity of the data, the researcher uses methodology triangulation. The technique of data analysis are data condensation, data display, conclusion and verification.The result of the research shows that the implementation of Cornell Note strategy has three steps included pre-activity, whilst- activity, and post- activity. The pre-activities include greeting, praying, checking students’ attendence and explaining the purpose of the meeting. The whilst- activities, the teacher explains how the procedures to read the text by using Cornell Note strategy. The procedures are prepare the worksheet, takes note in right column, write the question in left column, summarize information in bottom space, recite the note. Lastly, post- activities include reviewing and making resume of the material. The advantages are; first, can help the students to analyze the important information in the text. Second, motivate to read a text. Third, train the students’ concentration. Lastly, make the students enjoy in learning reading. Meanwhile, the disadvantages are; first, the students are difficult to know the meaning of the word in the text and make the question with correct structure into English. Besides, the solutions for the disadvantages of implementation Cornell Note strategy are; first, the teacher gives axamples the students to make a simple question. Second, the students can search a difficult word in the dictionary. In this research, the researcher also gives suggestions for the teacher, students, the school and the onther researchers.
Translation analysis of subtitle from English into Indonesian in The Raid 2 Movie
Authors: Wicaksono Rianto Duta , Kuswardani Yuli
Published: February 2020

Indonesian movies make foreigners interested to watch it. English subtitle is the solution to make Indonesian movies worldwide. Subtitle’s strategies to make good subtitle is very important to make clear subtitle. The objective of the research are to identify subtitling strategies subtitle used in translating The Raid 2 movie and to describe the subtitling clarity of The Raid 2 movie’s English subtitle. The research method used is descriptive approach. The data are required from three source, they are the script of The Raid 2 movie, the reader evaluation and the expert evaluation. This research uses documentation as the technique of collecting data. The researchers use data, investigator, and theory triangulation to make this research can be trusted. The results of this research show that: (1) there are 11 strategies that subtitle used in translating The Raid 2 movie; (2) the clarity of subtitle in The Raid 2 movie is high. The percentage of subtitling clarity from respondents is 91, 02%. The researchers obtain 41 subtitles included into lowest score, 154 subtitles included into medium score, and 681 subtitles included into high score.
On the Performances of Density Functionals for Open Shell First-Row Transition Metal Compounds
Authors: Ma Yumiao
Published: February 2020

The selection of density functional is the key to obtain useful results in a computational work. Due to their complexity in terms of electronic structures, open-shell first-row transition metal complexes are difficult to be correctly described by most functionals. In this work, totally 19 reactions involving V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni complexes, either monometallic or bimetallic, were used as testing set for 18 functionals ranging from generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to doubly-hybrid functionals, with experimental electron affinities and ligand association energies as standard. It is shown that for monometallic complexes PBE0-D3BJ and B3LYP-D3BJ perform the best, whereas MN15 and MN15L are the optimal functionals for bimetallic compounds. On the other hand, the accuracy of DLPNO-CCSD(T) is not significantly better than the best-performing functionals, and the use of doubly-hybrid functionals is risky.
Malaria in Pregnancy in Nigeria: A Literature Review
Authors: Joseph Omang  , Antor O Ndep  , Dominic Offiong  , Fidelis Otu  , Kenneth Onyejose
Published: February 2020

Malaria is caused by the parasite plasmodium which can be spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Of the five types of plasmodium (P. Falciparium, P.Ovale, P. Malaria, P. Vivax and P. Knowlesi), the plasmodium falciparium is the deadliest and affects the lives of almost  40 per cent of the world’s population with pregnant women and children  under-five years of age being the most affected. This mini-review involved the collation of findings from recent studies in regards to the prevalence of malaria infection among pregnant women and infants. A systematic analysis of recent literature on the  prevalence of malaria in pregnancy from many authors was carried out and the facts synthesized to make an easy read. From the analysis of literature, Ten Thousand women and 200,000 babies were reported to be dying annually from complications of malaria in pregnancy which recorded a prevalence of 85 per cent in sub-Saharan Africa. More so, Fifty per cent of pregnant women  were discovered to be carrying plasmodium falciparium in their placenta without even experiencing malaria signs/ symptoms, and this development was reported to have been responsible for Twenty per cent of stillbirths and 11 per cent of all maternal deaths. Malaria infection is considered a major threat to the lives and well-being of pregnant women and infants. Therefore, stakeholders should ensure that every clinical diagnosis of malaria in pregnancy is confirmed with a laboratory plasmodium falciparium-based diagnosis before the administration of antimalarial drugs. Furthermore there should be a  stepping –up on the distribution of insecticide treated nets alongside enlightenment of pregnant women on ways of preventing mosquito bite. Instituting the aforementioned approaches is key to improving the health- seeking behaviour of pregnant women in particular and the wider population in general thus enabling them to stay malaria free throughout the period of pregnancy and infancy.
World Day of the Sick: Guest Comment
Authors: Saransh Srivastava
Published: February 2020

World Day of the Sick: Guest Comment by Dr. Saransh Srivastava, Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, School od Dental Sciences, Sharda University
Comparative Effect of Topical Local Anaesthetic Spray & Gel in the Reduction of Pain on Periodontal Probing in Individuals with Untreated Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Saransh Srivastava  , PriyankaTandon
Published: February 2020

INTRODUCTION: The experience of pain during dental procedures is a concern to many individuals. In periodontal practice, the first meet between the patient and the periodontist is usually a periodontal examination.

AIM: The present study aims to compare the efficacy of  local anaesthetic gel & spray in the reduction of pain on periodontal probing in a group of individuals with untreated chronic periodontitis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty participants meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the study and had full-mouth periodontal probing done at six sites per tooth. The participants were divided into 2 groups: Group I;15 patients with LOX 2% gel and Group II;15 patients were assessed with lignocaine spray. Intragroup comparison was done using paired t-test and Analysis of Variance was done for inter group comparison.

RESULTS: The pre and post VAS score of the two groups over the periods were recorded of 2 minutes & 5 minutes. In Group I, the mean VAS at 2 min decreases comparatively from the base-line & remained lower significantly at 5 min  as compared to the  baseline. In contrast, in Group II, it decreased comparatively at 2 minutes but increases  at 5 minutes and reaches  almost the baseline value.

CONCLUSION: For early pain relief, study found LOX 2% gel more effective than lignocaine spray in the of untreated chronic periodontitis.
Restoring a Fractured Endodontically Treated Incisor Using Fiber Post: A Case Report
Authors: Gayathri KM  , Prasad PK
Published: February 2020

Coronal fractures of the anterior teeth arising after endodontic treatment are sequelae of dental trauma. Endodontically treated teeth presents a higher risk of biomechanical failure than vital teeth. Posts are needed for restoring teeth with insufficient coronal tooth structure to retain a core for definitive restoration. Fiber posts are more easily and safely removed "by hollowing them out from the inside”. This present case report depicts a 23 year old male patient with fracture of tooth number 21 which had undergone an RCT 8-10 months ago and was restored using fiber post.
CHIẾT XUẤT GLUTEN TỪ BỘT LÚA MÌ CHO SẢN XUẤT BAO BÌ ĂN ĐƯỢC
Authors: Đông Nguyễn Kim , Bá Nguyễn Văn , Quý Đặng Ngọc , Ngân Lâm Thi Kim
Published: February 2020

Hai loại bột lúa mì được sử dụng là C1 (hàm lượng gluten cao) và C2 (hàm lượng gluten thấp) dùng để chiết xuất gluten và sử dụng gluten để chế tạo màng ăn được. Hàm lượng gluten khô và gluten ướt của bột C1 cao hơn so với của bột C2. Loại dung môi chiết xuất lần lượt là nước, nước/etanol (1:1, v.v), nước muối NaCl 2% và thời gian chiết xuất là 7, 14 và 21 phút. Lượng glycerol sử dụng để tạo mànglần lượt là 3, 4, 5, 6 và 7 g cho quá trình tạo màng. Kết quả cho thấy dung dịch nước muối 2% với thời gian rửa là 21 phút cho gluten với độ tinh khiết cao nhất. Độ bền kéo giảm từ 1,630 đến 0,628 g/mm2 và độ giãn dài tăng từ 4,32 đến 22,14% với sự gia tăng lượng glycerol. Màng chế tạo từ loại bột mì C1 có độ bền xuyên thủng cao hơn từ C2. Khi lượng glycerol tăng thì độ bền xuyên thủng của màng giảm, trong khi đó tốc độ truyền hơi nước tăng lên. Độ hòa tan trong nước và HCl của màng chế tạo từ bột lúa mì C1 thấp hơn so với màng chế tạo từ C2. Hàm lượng gluten có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến các tính chất của màng như độ thấm hơi nước, độ bền kéo và độ giãn dài, độ bền xuyên thủng, độ hòa tan trong HCl và độ hòa tan trong nước.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI NÒNG NỌC LOÀI ẾCH VẠCH (Quasipaa delacouri) Ở VƯỜN QUỐC GIA PÙ MÁT, TỈNH NGHỆ AN
Authors: Thoại Đỗ Văn , Trung Cao Tiến , Thảo Nguyễn Thị , Bình Ngô Văn
Published: February 2020

Kết quả phân tích sinh học phân tử dựa trên trình tự gen ti thể 16S rRNA lấy từ mẫu cơ đuôi của nòng nọc Quasipaa delacouri ở Vườn Quốc gia Pù Mát, tỉnh Nghệ An có sự tương đồng 100% khi so sánh với trình tự gen của loài Q. delacouri đã được công bố trên GenBank, qua đó mở rộng sự phân bố của loài này ở miền Trung nước ta. Nòng nọc loài Q. delacuori ở Nghệ An có thân hình bầu dục, chiều dài mút mõm – mút đuôi ở giai đoạn 25 từ 22,89 đến 32,44 mm. Nòng nọc có màu vàng xám nhạt, phía trên mặt lưng sẫm màu hơn phía dưới mặt bụng. Nòng nọc có 11 hàng răng sừng nằm ở phía trong miệng, bên trong hàng gai thịt ở ngoài môi, công thức răng sừng (LTRF): III(5+5)/(1+1)II. Bên trong các hàng răng sừng là bao hàm trên và bao hàm dưới của nòng nọc. Răng sừng và bao hàm của nòng nọc có viền răng cưa bên ngoài, răng sừng cong và hướng vào phía trong miệng. Thềm miệng và vòm miệng có nhiều gai thịt, các gai thịt có chiều dài khác nhau, một số gai thịt trong miệng có dạng hình rễ cây.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG NƯỚC GIẾNG Ở VÙNG TRŨNG HUYỆN HẢI LĂNG, TỈNH QUẢNG TRỊ DỰA VÀO PHÂN TÍCH THỐNG KÊ
Authors: Hữu Nguyễn Trọng , Dũng Mai Xuân , Khoa Nguyễn Trường , Nam Nguyễn Hữu , Hợp Nguyễn Văn
Published: February 2020

Các số liệu quan trắc chất lượng nước (CLN) giếng ở sáu xã vùng trũng huyện Hải Lăng gồm Hải Thành, Hải Dương, Hải Vĩnh, Hải Ba, Hải Quế và Hải Hoà trong giai đoạn 2015–2017 với tần suất quan trắc một lần/năm (tháng 4–5 hàng năm) được thu thập. Trên cơ sở các số liệu đó và kết hợp với các kết quả lấy mẫu và phân tích CLN giếng ở ba vị trí thuộc xã Hải Ba, Hải Quế và Hải Hòa năm 2018 và 2019 (tần xuất quan trắc một lần/năm – tháng 10/2018 và tháng 5/2019), CLN giếng ở vùng khảo sát được đánh giá qua 12 thông số: pH, độ đục (Tur), TDS, COD, Cl–, N–NH4+, N–NO3–, N–NO2–, SO42–, tổng sắt tan (Fe), tổng mangan tan (Mn) và tổng coliform. Phương pháp phân tích phương sai, phân tích thành phần chính (PCA) và phân tích cụm (AHC) cũng được áp dụng để đánh giá biến động CLN theo không gian và thời gian. Vùng khảo sát được phân chia thành 3 tiểu vùng (TV) có đặc trưng chất lượng nước khác nhau: TV1 gồm xã Hải Dương và xã Hải Vĩnh bị nhiễm đáng kể các chất hữu cơ (COD cao hơn); TV2 (xã Hải Thành và xã Hải Hòa) bị nhiễm phèn sắt (Fe cao hơn và pH thấp hơn); và TV3 (xã Hải Ba và xã Hải Quế) bị nhiễm đáng kể muối (TDS, Cl–, SO42–), Mn và vi khuẩn có nguồn gốc phân (tổng coliform).
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA VIỆC XỬ LÝ THIẾU NƯỚC LÊN SỰ BIẾN ĐỘNG CỦA GEN MtDHDPS1 MÃ HÓA DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE SYNTHASE TRONG CÂY MEDICAGO TRUNCATULA
Authors: Hồng Hoàng Thị Kim
Published: February 2020

Bài báo này trình bày các kết quả đạt được trong nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của việc xử lý thiếu nước lên sự biến động của gen MtDHDPS1 mã hóa dihydrodipicolinate synthase (MtDHDPS, EC 4.2.1.52) trong lá cây M. truncatula. Enzyme MtDHDPS đóng vai trò rất quan trọng trong quá trình điều hòa sinh tổng hợp lysine trong nhóm cây họ đậu nói chung và cây M. truncatula nói riêng. Các cây 3 tuần tuổi bị xử lý thiếu nước từ 5 ngày hoặc 10 ngày, sau đó tiến hành thu lấy mẫu để nghiên cứu. Kết quả phân tích định lượng mRNA bằng kỹ thuật RT-PCR cho thấy việc xử lý stress thiếu nước đã làm thay đổi mức độ biểu hiện của gen này, trong đó giá trị chu kỳ ngưỡng (Ct) của gen MtDHDPS1 ở cả hai loại mẫu đã xử lý hạn 5 ngày và 10 ngày đều thấp hơn so với mẫu đối chứng không xử lý thiếu nước tương ứng, đồng thời  mức độ biểu hiện gen MtDHDPS1 ở cây xử lý hạn 5 ngày cao hơn so với cây xử lý hạn 10 ngày là 25,53 lần.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC TỶ LỆ PHỐI HỢP GIỮA CÂY CHÓ ĐẺ THÂN XANH (Phyllanthus amarus) VÀ DUNG MÔI (EM5) ĐẾN KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG VI KHUẨN Vibrio parahaemolyticus GÂY BỆNH TRÊN TÔM CHÂN TRẮNG (Litopenaeus vannamei) NUÔI TẠI THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Yến Phạm Thị Hải , Phương Trần Vinh , Trâm Nguyễn Duy Quỳnh , Hân Hoàng Thị Ngọc
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định tỷ lệ phối hợp tối ưu giữa cây chó đẻ thân xanh (Phyllanthus amarus) với dung môi (chế phẩm sinh học thứ cấp EM5) nhằm tạo ra chế phẩm hỗn hợp (CP) dạng dung dịch trên cơ sở dịch chiết từ cây chó đẻ thân xanh kết hợp dung môi có chứa vi sinh vật có lợi nhằm khảo sát khả năng kháng vi khuẩn V. parahaemolyticus gây bệnh hoại tử gan tụy cấp (AHPND) trên tôm chân trắng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ phối hợp 1:2 (1 nguyên liệu tươi: 2 dung môi) cho khả năng kháng khuẩn cao nhất so với các nghiệm thức còn lại với đường kính vòng kháng khuẩn là 20,00 ± 1,41 mm, trong khi đó các nghiệm thức 1; 2 và 3 chỉ đạt lần lượt 15,88± 1,44; 16,38± 1,11 và 15,88± 0,63 mm sau 24 giờ quan sát, p<0,05. Kết quả phân tích phổ GC-MS xác định chỉ có 8 hoạt chất thiên nhiên có trong cao chiết chế phẩm (CP), trong đó hoạt chất Beta sitosterol có tỷ lệ cao nhất chiếm: 41,08 %, thấp nhất là Methyl palmitate chỉ có 4,23 %. Đồng thời kết quả cũng cho thấy chế phẩm có khả năng kháng khuẩn tốt hơn so với kháng sinh Ampicilin 10 µg và Erythromycin 30µg nhưng thấp hơn so với kháng sinh Doxycylin 30µg
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MÔI TRƯỜNG NUÔI CẤY LÊN KHẢ NĂNG SINH TRƯỞNG CỦA CALLUS CÂY BÁCH BỆNH (Eurycoma longifolia Jack)
Authors: Nhân Nguyễn Hữu , Quảng Hoàng Tấn , Lộc Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: February 2020

Cây bách bệnh (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) thuộc chi Eurycoma, là một trong những cây thuốc phổ biến ở Đông Nam Á. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã đánh giá khả năng sinh trưởng của callus cây bách bệnh dưới ảnh hưởng của các chất điều hòa sinh trưởng khác nhau nhằm tạo nguyên liệu để sản xuất eurycomanone sau này. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy phối hợp nhiều chất điều hòa sinh trưởng cho hiệu quả cao hơn sử dụng các chất riêng lẻ. Môi trường cơ bản MS có bổ sung kết hợp 1,5 mg/L NAA và 1,0 mg/L KIN cho kết quả tốt nhất, callus sinh trưởng mạnh với chỉ số sinh trưởng đạt 11,24, khối lượng tươi lên tới 32,92 g/bình, tương ứng với khối lượng khô là 1,76 g/bình. Phân tích HPLC dịch chiết callus 14 ngày tuổi trên môi trường này xuất hiện 1 peak có thời gian lưu trùng với peak chuẩn eurycomanone là 4,15 phút, tương ứng với hàm lượng eurycomanone là 0,17 mg/g chất khô.
Last Bastion Nevermore! A Qualitative Exploration of the Australian Government’s Fifth National Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Plan from the Perspective of Lessening Mental Stigma and Sanism in the Workplace
Authors: Mellifont Damian
Published: February 2020

The need to advance mental health through greater levels of social and economic inclusion represents a pressing policy issue. Within Australia, this policy focus has been progressed at a national level. This exploratory study aims to critically investigate The Fifth National Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Plan in terms of its potential to help reduce mental stigma and discrimination within Australian workplaces. Qualitative content analysis was applied to the national policy document as well as to 12 academic texts retrieved from a Google Scholar search and meeting inclusion criteria. Stage one of the content analysis process revealed themes of representation, education, research, and activism, while stage two added those of language, legal, and media. This study posits that workplace anti-mental stigma and sanism measures as identified within the Plan are limited in the sense that they represent only a subset of those currently available. This research also supports the prospect of these measures operating in a collaborative manner. Finally, it is proposed that potential exists throughout Australian workplaces to implement stigma and sanism reduction measures that specifically target the health and peer workforce.
Remembering George W. Smith’s “Life Work”: From Politico-Administrative Regimes to Living Otherwise
Authors: Hurl Chris , Klostermann Janna
Published: February 2020

This article revisits activist ethnographer George W. Smith’s intellectual and political legacy, with a focus on his engagement with and conception of “life work.” In the context of the AIDS crisis in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Smith contributed to reframing the way in which AIDS was problematized and confronted. Rather than treating people living with HIV/AIDS as “disease vectors” to be isolated from the general population, as had been the case under the prevailing public health regime, he started his research and organizing from the standpoint of people living with HIV/AIDS – investigating the everyday work that they did in accessing the services that they needed in order to survive. Drawing from archival research, activist interviews and his published works, this article traces how Smith deployed the concept of life work in his research as part of the “Hooking Up” Project, in his public writing in the gay and lesbian press, and in his organizing with AIDS ACTION NOW! in Toronto. Beyond the reproductive labour of individuals in accessing particular politico-administrative regimes, which Smith focused on in his research, we explore how life work can be theorized more broadly to include collective efforts to confront social, biomedical and institutional barriers to living. Hence, in considering Smith’s AIDS activism, we argue that his theorizing and political organizing, taken together, should themselves be seen as forms of life work.
Unsettling Pedagogy: Co-designing Research in Place with Indigenous Educators
Authors: Schaefli Laura , Godlewska Anne
Published: February 2020

This article argues that decolonizing educational research begins in attention to inherited colonial thinking and ways of being. Working with over 250 Indigenous educators, staff, students, faculty and administrators associated with 10 partner universities in Ontario, Canada, we co-designed a questionnaire assessing how Ontario post-secondary students are learning to think about colonialism and its relationship to Indigenous peoples and Canadian society. Situating ourselves as researchers and as participants, we theorize the questionnaire’s and our own methodological transformation through the lens of recent literature on epistemologies of ignorance, discussing humour, the relationship between language and imagination, and assumptions we held that presented significant opportunities to shift how we relate. In doing so we argue the social importance of attending to the limits of knowledge and the entrenchment of those limits in historically conditioned and socially sanctioned axes of dominance. We attest both to the depths of colonial misrecognition and to the power of Indigenous knowledge and ways of being to shift social worlds.
Studi Distribusi Partikel Sedimen Tersuspensi Di Teluk Balikpapan Dengan Menggunakan Pemodelan Dispersal
Authors: Suciaty Fitri , Kemili Putri , Harkey Tommy
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Salah satu permasalahan penting sebagai akibat berbagai aktivitas di Teluk Balikpapan adalah erosi dan sedimentasi yang dapat menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan seperti peningkatan kekeruhan, pencemaran air, degradasi mangrove yang mengancam ekosistem perairan dan juga pendangkalan pada kawasan pelabuhan laut Balikpapan. Beberapa kajian erosi dan sedimentasi terdahulu di DAS Teluk Balikpapan menyatakan kandungan sedimen tersuspensi yang tinggi terdapat pada muara sungai-sungai utama yang bermuara ke Teluk Balikpapan. Pemodelan numerik hidrodinamika dan pemodelan dispersal dua dimensi untuk partikel sedimen tersuspensi dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor-faktor hidrodinamika yang berpengaruh dan juga identifikasi pola distribusi partikel sedimen tersuspensi di Teluk Balikpapan. Simulasi sebaran partikel sedimen tersuspensi dilakukan pada beberapa skenario sumber partikel, yaitu di muara Sungai Semoi, hulu dan muara Sungai Riko, muara Sungai Wein, dan di bagian mulut Teluk Balikpapan. Simulasi dilakukan selama 15 hari untuk musim barat dan musim timur untuk mengetahui variasi sebarannya terhadap kondisi musim.

Kata kunci: partikel sedimen tersuspensi, hidrodinamika, pemodelan dispersal, transpor sedimen.

ABSTRACT

One of the important problems as a result of various activities in Balikpapan Bay is erosion and sedimentation which can cause environmental degradation such as increased turbidity, water pollution, mangrove degradation which threatens aquatic ecosystems and also silting of the Balikpapan sea port area. Some previous erosion and sedimentation studies in the Balikpapan Bay watershed state that high concentration of suspended sediment is found in the estuaries of the main rivers that flow into Balikpapan Bay. Numerical hydrodynamic modeling and two-dimensional dispersal modeling for suspended sediment particles are carried out to obtain an overview of influential hydrodynamic factors and also to identify distribution patterns of suspended sediment particles in Balikpapan Bay. Simulations on the distribution of suspended sediment particles were carried out in a number of particle source scenarios, i.e. at the Semoi River estuary, upstream and Riko River estuary, Wein River estuary, and at the mouth of Balikpapan Bay. The simulation is carried out for 15 days for the west and east seasons to find out the seasonal variation.

Keywords: suspended sediment particles, hydrodynamic, dispersal modeling, sediment transport.
Etika Kedokteran dalam Kerjasama Periklanan dengan Sponsor
Authors: Setiabudy Rianto , Wasisto Broto , Husein Bachtiar
Published: February 2020

Kerjasama antara dokter atau perhimpunan profesi dengan industri dalam upaya pengiklanan produk tertentu berpeluang cukup besar untuk menyebabkan dokter atau perhimpunan profesi masuk ke dalam kon ik kepentingan. Dalam kondisi demikian, para profesional medis ini harus berupaya maksimal untuk memberikan pesan edukasi kepada masyarakat, mempertahankan independensi, dan menjaga integritas profesi. Dalam kerjasama ini, dokter atau perhimpunan profesi tidak dibenarkan dalam bentuk apa pun ikut atau memberi kesan ikut mempromosikan suatu produk tertentu. Dokter atau perhimpunan profesi dibenarkan membuat iklan edukasi. Sponsor boleh menyatakan dukungannya terhadap pesan edukasi itu dalam tayangan terpisah dengan jedah waktu yang cukup sedemikian sehingga orang tahu bahwa itu pesan yang datang dari sponsor. Dokter dan perhimpunan profesi seyogyanya juga tidak boleh ikut tampil dalam promosi produk yang disamarkan sebagai diskusi kesehatan di televisi atau radio
Chair Agency, Chair Preparation, and Academic Supports in Educational Leadership Doctoral Programs in the United States
Authors: A LaFrance Jason , LaFrance Diane , D Melton Teri
Published: February 2020

Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this exploratory qualitative case study was to understand dissertation chair agency, chair preparation, and academic supports provided by experienced Educational Leadership Ed.D. dissertation chairs in the United States.

Background: Previous research has identified attrition rates of 50-60 percent in education doctoral programs. This research helps identify the faculty profiles and academic supports provided by Educational Leadership faculty who have served on successful dissertation committees. Understanding these findings may help to improve retention and completion in other doctoral programs.

Methodology: This was an exploratory qualitative case study. Ten doctoral faculty who have successfully chaired 419 Ed.D. Educational Leadership dissertations at accredited U.S. colleges and universities were interviewed. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method.

Contribution: The findings from this study contribute to the body of knowledge on doctoral retention and dissertation completion by providing information on promising practices from the perspective of dissertation chairs.

Findings: While successful dissertation chairs exhibited expertise as researchers, seven of the ten participants reported that they had limited training for chairing dissertations. Academic supports included coursework that was organized coherently with a focus on opportunities for substantive feedback, writing support and research methodology.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Dissertation chairs should utilize their agency to ensure that the program has the proper resources to support doctoral education. This includes adequate writing support for graduate students, courses taught by faculty who are engaged in research and understand the requirements for completing a dissertation, and protecting faculty time so that they are able to provide students substantive feedback within coursework and at the dissertation phase.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should continue to explore the causes of attrition in doctoral programs and identify specific actions that can be taken to improve program completion rates.

Impact on Society: Increasingly U.S. institutions of higher learning are being called to validate their success and improve retention rates. Understanding the faculty profiles and academic supports utilized by successful doctoral faculty has the potential to improve retention and thereby increase completion rates and consequentially alleviate the stressors that ABD students experience.

Future Research: Future research could focus on expanding the findings of this study by exploring the perspectives of faculty based on institution type and examining how socio-emotional factors such as student-student and faculty-student relationships are intentionally established in programs with high graduation rates.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SENTRA PERSIAPAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN VERBAL LINGUISTIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Eka putri Ellyana Ilsan , Dewi Rosdiana , Wahyono Imam
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe: 1) the implementation of centers of preparation in developing verbal linguistic intelligence, 2) supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of preparation centers in developing verbal linguistic intelligence. This type of research is a qualitative research method with the principal subject of research, teachers, students aged 5-6 years. Data collection is done using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1) the implementation of the method of preparation center in developing verbal linguistic intelligence was carried out with 3 stage, 2) supporting factors in the implementation of preparation centers, namely: a) the media provided varies or the availability of complete facilities and infrastructure, b) learning based on age classification c) programmed learning. while the inhibiting factors are: a) the condition of the guardian of the student who does not understand the method of preparation center, b) the mood of the changing child c) the media that do not support the difficult theme d) not all teachers graduate from PAUD.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TWO STAY TWO STRAY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 1 GENTENG TAHUN AJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad Hasim , Mashuri Imam
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya efektivitas metode Two Stay Two Stray terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas metode Two Stay Two Stray terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam (PAI). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dimana ada 2 kelas yang akan diteliti, 1 kelas sebagai kelas uji coba (eksperimen) dan 1 kelas akan menjadi kelas non uji coba (kontrol), dengan analisis siswa kelas VIII dan sample yang dilakukan penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII D sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Cara pengambilan data kelas dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dapat diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistik. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis uji t dua sampel paired t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS For Windows Release 16.0. Diperoleh data bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol dan eksperimen pada saat pretest yakni 71,9 dan 71,62 dengan selisih angka 0,28 dan rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol dan eksperimen pada saat posttest yakni 74,38 dan 78,38 dengan selisih angka 4. Maka dapat dikatakan adanya penerapan metode Two Stay Two Stray berjalan dengan efektif dan baik dibuktikan  dengan nilai hasil belajar antara kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Angka ttabel dengan df sebesar 33 adalah 2,03452, sehingga thitung lebih besar dari ttabel , maka dapat dikatakan  Ho ditolak dan hipotesis penelitian diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya metode kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray hasil belajar siswa dapat efektif, metode kooperatif Two Stay Two Stray selain dapat memberikan keefektifan hasil belajar, dapat pula membuat siswa semakin kompak disetiap kelompoknya, sehingga siswa kelas eksperimen (VIII D) di SMP Negeri 1 Genteng dapat memenuhi nilai KKM.
Sistem Berbasis Pengetahuan Tumbuhan Obat Pusat Studi Biofarmaka
Authors: Fazriani Aini , Kusuma Wisnu Ananta , Batubara Irmanida
Published: February 2020

Jamu terdiri atas berbagai macam tumbuhan obat yang diolah. Tumbuhan obat memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berperan sebagai  khasiat. Pengetahuan tumbuhan obat beserta senyawanya perlu dikembangkan lagi menjadi pengetahuan eksplisit yang lebih spesifik dan mudah dimengerti sehingga berguna untuk masyarakat.   Maka dari itu perlu  mengembangkan sistem untuk digunakan oleh masyarakat sehingga pengobatan dengan tanaman obat lebih populer di kalangan masyarakat luas. Penelitian yang  dilakukan mengenai manajemen pengetahuan berbasis ontologi terkait dengan tumbuhan obat dan senyawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan proses manajemen pengetahuan model SECI, selain itu pengembangan ontologi menggunakan metode Ontology building life cycle, sedangkan bahasa representasi yang digunakan adalah Resource Description Framework  (RDF) dan Web Ontology Language (OWL) dengan tools Protege 5.0. Pengembangan model ontologi dengan bahasa representasi RDF/OWL dapat menghasilkan pengetahuan dengan melakukan query menggunakan SPARQL. Hasil query tersebut dapat digunakan untuk diimplementasikan pada mobile.
Pengaruh Naungan dan Variasi Sumber Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Daun Bangun Bangun (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreng)
Authors: Farida Sofa , Susanti Dian , Yuniarachma Alifia
Published: February 2020

Bangun-bangun [Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng] termasuk famili Lamiaceae yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai urolithiasis, fungitoxic, anti-bakteri, anti-malaria dan anti-radang. Lingkungan tumbuhan dan sistem budidaya bangun-bangun dapat mempengaruhi kadar senyawa metabolit sekunder terutama flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan flavonoid total daun bangun-bangun dengan perlakuan naungan dan pupuk organik cair. Desain eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah variasi pupuk organik cair (0% / tanpa pupuk organik cair, 100% daun kedelai, 100% batang pisang, jerami: sayuran 30%: 70%), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah empat tingkat persentase naungan (0 % / tanpa naungan, 40%, 60%, dan 80%). Oleh karena itu, terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali, sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu dan Kebun Produksi Karangpandan B2P2TO-OT selama bulan Juli-Oktober 2018. Perhitungan total flavonoid dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut dan flavonoid total tidak berbeda nyata antar kelompok perlakuan. Namun, kelompok pupuk batang pisang dengan naungan 80% menghasilkan flavonoid total tertinggi.
Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Kentang Melalui Penggunaan Benih Bersertifikasi di Kawasan Sembalun, Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Sarjan Muhammad , Kisman Kisman , Hemon Farid
Published: February 2020

Melalui kegiatan pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini Perguruan Tinggi ingin membantu diseminasi produksi benih kentang yang bermutu bersertifikat  dan menjadikan kelompok tani  sebagai  penangkar benih (Seed Grower) yang handal secara berkelanjutan. Keberadaan penangkar benih ini diharapkan dapat mensuplai benih pada budidaya kentang khususnya  ditingkat lokal kawasan Sembalun . Adanya penangkar Benih kentang  ini sekaligus dapat meningkatkan income generating dari Kelompok Petani penangkar dan permasahan penyediaan benih bermutu untuk petani di Kawasan Sembalun khususnya dan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur pada umumnya dapat diatasi. Selanjutnya penggunaan benih bermutu bersertifikasi  diharapkan juga dapat meningkatkan produksi kentang dan akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani.  Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dan evaluasi yang dilakukan antara lain diperoleh bahwa Penyuluhan yang diikuti dengan demonstrasi Plot budidaya benih kentang bersertifikat  bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Tani Calon Penangkar Benih  di Desa Sembalun Bumbung- Lombok Timur dapat meningkatkan minat, pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat petani dalam pengembangan benih Kentang bersertifikat, sehingga produksi dan kualitas kentang  yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih baik. Masyarakat desa Sembalun Bumbung  mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi untuk mengusahakan tanaman kentang termasuk minat yang cukup tinggi untuk menjadi penangkar benih kentang.  Untuk keberlanjutan usaha perbenihan disarankan antara lain perlunya pengawasan dan bimbingan yang terus menerus kepada petani penangkar benih kentang di desa Sembalun Bumbung terutama dari pihak terkait seperti BPSB sehingga kelas atau mutu dan kualitas benih kentang yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih baik dan lebih profesional sebagai penagkar benih. Disarankan kepada para petani calon penangkar benih kentang agar terus meningkatkan kualitas benih yang dihasilkan dengan cara melengkapi sarana dan prasarana seperti penyiapkan gudang penyimpanan benih.Kata Kunci:  Benh Kentang; sertifikat;  Penangkar; Sembalun
Pemberdayaan Kader di Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Dalam Deteksi Diabetes
Authors: Arfianti Arfianti
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by increased levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes is increasing worldwide parralelling the epidemy of obesity. Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) is a community-based health service delivered by “kader”. The role of “kader” Posbindu PTM diabetes prevention is very limited. The lack of knowledge about diabetes is associated with the low participation of “kader” in the prevention of diabetes. This community enganggement activities included lectures and discussions about diabetes and blood sugar examination training. These activities showed that lectures significantly increased “kader’s knowledge about diabetes (P = 0.037). In addition, after attending the training, as many as 75% of “kader” showed a good level of blood glucose measurement skills. Feedback obtained from “kader”, among others, demonstrated that the training method applied was considered very effective in facilitating “kader” in achieving the competency. Therefore, they hoped that these activities could be conducted regularly. Abstrak. Diabetes merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik yang ditandai oleh meningkatnya kadar glukosa di dalam darah. Jumlah penderita diabetes cenderung mengalami peningkatan yang cukup pesat seiring dengan peningkatan obesitas. Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM). Peran kader posbindu PTM dalam meningkatkan menurunkan prevelensi diabetes masih sangat terbatas. Rendahnya pengetahuan kader tentang penyakit diabetes merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya peran serta kader dalam pencegahan diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi ceramah dan diskusi tentang penyakit diabetes dan pelatihan pemeriksaan gula darah. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang diabetes (P=0,037). Selain itu, setelah menjalani pelatihan pemeriksaan gula darah, sebanyak 75% kader menunjukkan tingkat keterampilan yang baik. Umpan balik yang diperoleh dari para kader antara lain metode pelatihan yang diterapkan pada pelatihan ini dinilai sangat efektif dalam memfasilitasi kader dalam melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah secara mandiri dan mengharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan secara rutin.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Finansial Usahatani di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Wulandari Eliana , Supyandi Dika , - Ernah
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis community service activity was conducted in Pasirwangi Sub-District, Garut District. Farming records have not been carried out by farmers even though farming records have an important role in obtaining finance from various financial resources around farmers. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase farmers' knowledge and skills in recording financial farms. The methods used in this community service method was in the form of extension activities, training and assistance in recording financial farms. The material provided in this training activity included activities that need to be recorded in daily farming activities, number of materials used for daily farming, and costs that have been spent related in farming operations.AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pasirwangi, Kabupaten Garut. Pencatatan usahatani belum banyak dilakukan oleh petani padahal pencatatan usahatani mempunyai peranan penting untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan dari berbagai sumber pembiayaan yang terdapat di sekitar petani. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani dalam melakukan pencatatan usahatani. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kegiatan penyuluhan/pelatihan dan pendampingan pencatatan usahatani. Materi yang diberikan pada kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu aktivitas-aktivitas apa saja yang perlu dicatat dalam kegiatan usahatani sehari-hari, berapa banyaknya bahan-bahan yang dipergunakan untuk usahataninya sehari-hari, dan juga berapa biaya yang telah dikeluarkan terkait dengan aktivitas-aktivitas yang telah dijalankan oleh para petani dalam kegiatan operasional usahatani.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Organisasi di Bidang Mixed Reality Komunitas Augmented Reality di Universitas Trilogi
Authors: Arifitama Budi , Syahputra Ade
Published: February 2020

Abstract. The partners of this community service activity are members of the augmented reality community located in the Pancoran area South of Jakarta. The augmented reality community has been running for almost 3 years, initiated by 2013 by the informatics students at the trilogi university with a total of 12 community members. However, unfortunately the activities that have been carried out is not optimal, the meeting schedule are carried out incidentally and has not been scheduled properly. A good community is measured by how active and disciplined the members and administrators of the community. A solution is needed in terms of good organizational management from the community committee as well as good technical capabilities of each member. The solutions given to overcome these problems are (a) Conducting a good organizational management training in managing an organization starting from planning, scheduling, implementing and organizing (b) Conducting basic augmented reality training for  members of the community  . The results of this training activity resulted in a 100 percent improvement in the abilities and management skills of mixed reality organizations from members of the augmented reality community.Abstrak. Mitra dari kegiatan pegabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah angggota dari komunitas augmented reality yang berlokasi di daerah Pancoran Jakarta Selatan. Komunitas Augmented reality telah berjalan kurang lebih hampir 3 tahun lamanya diprakarsai oleh mahasiswa teknik informatika angkata 2013 universitas trilogi dengan total sebanyak 12 anggota komunitas. Namun , sayangnya kegiatan yang selama ini dilakukan belum optimal, jadwal pertemuan dilaksanakan secara insidentil dan belum terjadwal dengan baik yang mengakibatkan pengelolaan dari komunitas menjadi vakum. Sebuah komunitas yang baik diukur dari seberapa aktif dan disiplin dari pelaksana dan pengurus dari komunitas tersebut. Dibutuhkan sebuah solusi dalam hal manajemen organisasi yang baik dari panitia komunitas serta kemampuan teknis yang baik dari setiap member agar dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk  ekspansi komunitas ke luar dari universitas. Solusi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah (a)Melakukan pelatihan manajemen organisasi yang baik dalam mengelola sebuah organisasi mulai dari perencanaan, penjadwalan, pelaksanaan dan tata kelola organisasi (b)Melakukan pelatihan dasar augmented reality bagi anggota tetap maupun anggota baru yang belum memiliki keterampilan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini menghasilkan 100 persen peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan manajemen organisasi mixed reality dari anggota Komunitas Augmented Reality.
La stampa medico-scientifica nell’Europa del XV secolo
Authors: Minuzzi Sabrina
Published: February 2020

The 15cBOOKTRADE has assigned a subject and multiple keywords to each edition printed before 1501. We are now able to provide a comprehensive assessment of the entire production of medical material in print. This essay first does that, by looking at overall numbers, topics, areas of publication, Latin versus vernacular editions, and so on. It then focuses on the production and distribution ofMateria Medica, and concludes with the evidence of use of this material, gathered from the copy-specific data pertaining to the surviving copies described in MEI, to sketch out the socio-cultural profile and the reading practices of the many anonymous and of the few known actual readers.
Le collezioni di incunaboli delle biblioteche annesse ai monumenti nazionali, come tutelarle e fare ricerca: Santa Scolastica a Subiaco
Authors: Avigliano Pasqualino , Cappa Andrea , De Pasquale Andrea , Dondi Cristina , Roth Adalbert , Venier Marina
Published: February 2020

A new and innovative project for the digitisation and in-depth cataloguing of the incunabula of Santa Scolastica in Subiaco is the result of a collaboration among a philanthropic organisation, the Polonsky Foundation, a research organisation specialised in the development of digital tools for the study of books produced by the hand press, that is the Consortium of European Research Libraries (CERL), and the National Central Library of Rome, a leading Italian library with extensive experience in the field, having created and still coordinating the General Index of Incunabula in Italian Libraries (IGI).
How Provenance Marks from Lithuanian Incunabula are Contributing to Historical Narrative
Authors: Vaitkevičiūtė Viktorija , Zemkajutė Agnė
Published: February 2020

At present, eight different libraries in Lithuania preserve 510 incunabula in their holdings. In the 15th century, Lithuania did not itself have printing houses, so books had to be imported. A majority of incunabula kept in Lithuania carry inscriptions which show that these books were brought to Lithuania as early as in the 16th or 17th century. However, extant book markings may also become a way of shedding light on historical events which influenced the fate of libraries, and, vice versa, a knowledge of historical events may fill in lacunae left by provenance marks in the history of a book.
Bringing American Collections into MEI
Authors: Lancaster John
Published: February 2020

The project Material Evidence in Incunabula was introduced to the United States by Cristina Dondi in her Kristeller Lecture at Columbia University in New York in April 2009, and developed in Europe from 2009 onward. The growth of United States’ involvement in MEI is traced, from the first regular contributions by United States institutions in 2012 through the current status, with more than a dozen institutions contributing. There are some 70 US libraries holding 100 or more copies, and nearly 200 collections holding 20 or more copies. Involving many of these institutions in MEI would not only enhance the provenance database, but also stimulate activity in those institutions with a focus on the history of early printing in the 15th century and on the cultural heritage shared with Europe. Various possibilities for moving forward with MEI in the United States are discussed.