bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de una intervención educativa basada en ACAD Toolkit para la mejora del diseño didáctico en futuros docentes
Authors: Buils Sara , Llopis-Nebot M.ª Ángeles , Valdeolivas-Novella Gracia , Esteve-Mon Francesc M.
Published: June 2023

Para facilitar el proceso de diseño y análisis didáctico es importante considerar la herramienta ACAD (Activity-Centred Analysis and Design) Toolkit. Esta representa las dimensiones del marco intervinientes en el diseño: el escenario de aprendizaje, la interacción social, las tareas de conocimiento y el enfoque pedagógico. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la percepción de estos elementos tras su implementación en una intervención educativa con futuros docentes para la mejora de la capacidad de análisis y diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje enriquecidas por la tecnología. Se sigue la metodología de investigación basada en el diseño educativo y se presenta el proceso de evaluación de una primera iteración, mediante un cuestionario de autopercepción basado en el modelo clásico de Kirkpatrick (1999) y el análisis de las reflexiones del alumnado plasmadas en sus blogs en línea. El alumnado muestra un grado medio-alto de satisfacción (3,68 sobre 5) respecto a los elementos de la herramienta y destaca la interacción social producida en el uso de la herramienta que motiva su aprendizaje docente (3,78 sobre 5), así como la reflexión y el análisis sobre sus propuestas didácticas (3,92 y 3,84 sobre 5 respectivamente), que conciernen a la transferencia del conocimiento adquirido a la realidad práctica.
The Influence of Science Phylosophy in Improving Learning Ethics
Authors: Erviana Rima , Nur Neneng , Nurachadijat Kun
Published: June 2023

This article was created with the aim of knowing how far and how much influence the philosophy of science has on the ethics of learning among students or students who are currently studying. The reason for raising this case is considered very important because of the decline in ethics among educational units at the elementary, secondary, and even tertiary levels compared to educational units in the past. The method used in writing this article is study literature, the basis used in discussing the ethics of learning uses the basis of Islamic theory or ethics according to Islam. Then the guidelines for learning ethics use the Al-Qur'an and hadith as well as the perspective of scholars who observe education. Ethics is the philosophy of human action as a human (human action). In a philosophical perspective, ethics is a philosophical investigation of human obligations and human behavior in terms of the good and bad of this behavior. Ethics also has a very basic nature, namely critical nature. In general it can be said that ethics is a philosophy of human action as a human being. An action has ethical value if it is carried out by humans and within a humane framework. It is clear that ethics deals directly with human actions or behavior. This humane behavior is not a meaningless behavior, but one that pursues good values.
Implementation of Incung Script Learning as a Form of Local Wisdom-Based Curriculum Development at SD Negeri 046/XI Koto Tengah
Authors: Nurzen M , Elimar Tara , Limei Sun
Published: June 2023

The incung script is an ancient script used by the indigenous Kerinci tribe as a medium of communication written on logs/bark, buffalo horns and palm leaves. The implementation of the incung script as a curriculum development based on local wisdom is an image of the community to continue to preserve culture in the form of education. The purpose of this study is to see how the process of implementing the incung script is a form of local wisdom-based curriculum development at SD Negeri 046/XI Koto Tengah. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to show how the implementation of the incung script in education. The result of the study shows that the implementation of the incung script as a form of local wisdom-based curriculum development goes through seven stages including: feasibility and needs study stage
Observing the Managemet Implications of Zakat Management in Indonesia
Authors: Asman Asman , Congzhao Huang , Huazheng Han
Published: June 2023

Management in the management of zakat nationally was socialized after the issuance of Law Number 38 of 1999 concerning Zakat Management in Indonesia. However, in the course of the management of zakat management in Indonesia, there are problems in the formation of zakat management at the regional, district, sub-district and zakat managers in the form of community organizations. So that in zakat management the distribution of zakat is not right on target so that zakat management gets pros and cons in the community. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the implications of zakat management in Indonesia through the literature so that answers are obtained such as the contribution of solutions in this study. The methodology in this research is the type in this research is a qualitative research literature. While the approach in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The results in this study are the management of zakat management must be adjusted to the needs of those who are entitled to receive it according to the socio-economic conditions of Muslim citizens.
The Impact of Globalization on Content and Subjects in the Curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: B. Beribe Maria Fatima
Published: June 2023

This research elucidate the impact of globalization on the content and subjects of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah curriculum, focusing on the challenges and opportunities it presents. The study utilizes a combination of literature review and thematic analysis to explore the influence of globalization on the curriculum and the strategies employed by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to strike a balance between traditional Islamic teachings and global knowledge and skills. The findings reveal that globalization has influenced the content and subjects taught in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah curriculum by necessitating the incorporation of global perspectives, emphasizing universal values, and contextualizing global knowledge within an Islamic framework. However, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah faces challenges in adapting their curriculum, including the need to ensure the preservation of Islamic teachings, addressing cultural sensitivities, and navigating societal expectations. Despite challenges, globalization offers opportunities for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to enhance their curriculum and prepare students for a globalized world. This includes fostering intercultural communication, promoting global citizenship, encouraging critical thinking, nurturing tolerance and inclusion, and developing cultural sensitivity. The incorporation of global perspectives significantly impacts students' understanding of diversity and multiculturalism by exposing them to different cultures, challenging stereotypes, promoting intercultural communication, and fostering a sense of global citizenship. To achieve a balance between preserving traditional Islamic teachings and integrating global knowledge and skills, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah can employ strategies like integrating universal values, contextualizing global knowledge within an Islamic framework, collaborating with Islamic scholars, emphasizing Islamic history, developing specialized subjects, investing in teacher professional development, and engaging parents and the community.
Implementation of Tahfidz Program in Increasing Community Interest in Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Makniyah Jauharotul , Khotimah Usnol
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of tahfidz program as an effort to increase public interest in madrasah diniyah and the factors that support it.  This research uses qualitative methods (observation interview) with the type of case study research at madrasah diniyah Al-Matin in Sentol Pragaan village. This research resulted in several conclusions as follows: The implementation of the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an program can increase community interest in learning with the takrir method, as well as carrying out demonstrations of student memorization witnessed directly by the community and including students in Tahfidz competitions, as well as including the community in annual evaluations. The development of community interest in MDT. Al-Matin with the Tahfidz program has proven to increase, which is indicated by the increasing number of students at MDT. Al-Matin, which was originally only 16 students to 31 students and is also evident from the enthusiasm of the community in following the development of the Al-Qur'an Tahfidz program at MDT. Al-Matin
Healthy, moral, or ecological? Latent classes in the consumption of vegan food
Authors: Moretti Sérgio Luiz do Amaral , Gabriel Marcelo Luiz Dias da Silva , Fagundes André Francisco Alcântara , Santos Alexandre Magno Borges Pereira , Oliveira Juliana Bárbara da Silva , Jacobi Lisemaura Aparecida Dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as diferentes classes de consumidores de comida vegana baseado em suas motivações, inibições e envolvimento com a dieta vegana.Método: Foi realizada uma survey com 263 veganos e testado um modelo por meio de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais e Análise de Classe Latentes.Resultados: A motivação pessoal mostrou-se um forte motivador dos hábitos alimentares, e o envolvimento influenciou significativamente a intenção de compra, conforme previsto. O estudo identificou duas classes de veganos: os Saudáveis e Ecológicos, sugerindo que o público vegano é mais heterogêneo do que é comumente conhecido.Contribuições: A pesquisa ofereceu novas possibilidades a academia, trazendo mais informações sobre esse tipo de consumo. O estudo pode auxiliar os fornecedores de produtos veganos a conhecerem melhor os diferentes tipos de comportamentos dos seus consumidores.
Teorias aplicadas ao franchising: um estudo de caso do pré e pós franqueamento
Authors: Dermonde Matheus , Gomes Silmara Cristiane , Garcia Renato De Castro
Published: June 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Este trabalho objetivou analisar e comparar como as teorias explicativas do franqueamento são observadas no contexto do pré franqueamento (motivações para decisão) e após os primeiros anos de operação de uma franquia (efeitos da decisão) de uma franqueadora de um país em desenvolvimento, caracterizando desta forma a visão longitudinal acerca do processo de franqueamento de uma marca.Metodologia/abordagem: Esta pesquisa valeu-se de uma metodologia qualitativa, por meio da condução de um estudo de caso único. Justifica-se a escolha do caso pelo fato de ser uma franqueadora do mais relevante segmento no país (alimentação), bem como, pelo fato da marca ter sido desenvolvida com objetivo de torna-se uma franqueadora, sendo inspirada, em uma das maiores franqueadoras norte americanas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de duas entrevistas (2018 e 2022) com um dos empreendedores (Diretor Executivo) da marca. Análise documental foi utilizada para complementar os dados obtidos. Utilizou-se da Análise de Conteúdo para análise das informações coletadas.Principais resultados: Pode-se concluir que a Captação de Recursos Financeiros e o Desenvolvimento de Economias de Escala foram importantes para decisão de franqueamento, bem como, trouxeram impactos positivos após a conversão. Fatores como Conhecimento Local do Franqueado e Minimização dos Custos de Monitoramento não foram determinantes para decisão, contudo, apresentaram benefícios para franqueadora.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Esta pesquisa contribui com a literatura sobre franquias ao explorar o processo de expansão de uma franqueadora em um país em desenvolvimento. Ao mesmo tempo, contribui ao realizar uma análise longitudinal do processo de expansão de uma franqueadora, analisando as motivações para decisão de franqueamento e os efeitos desta decisão.Relevância/originalidade: A principal originalidade deste trabalho consiste na análise longitudinal do processo de franqueamento de uma marca. Diferenciando-se de visão retrospectiva geralmente utilizada em trabalhos da área.
Statutory Auditor in Morocco between theory and practical reality – Empirical study
Authors: BENMOUSSA Sara , BENCHEKARA Mohammed , ERRABIH Samir
Published: June 2023

The Auditor has a set of obligations and professional rules to comply with for the proper conduct of his control mission. This is led us to wonder if these rules and standards are respected by the auditors in Morocco. Therefore, our research deals with the following issue: “Does the auditor in Morocco manage to apply the law’s requirement and to respect the audit standards during his mission?”

To address this issue, we carried out a field study with auditors (21 audit firms) and audited firms (112 companies) in four regions in Morocco (Casablanca/Settat, Rabat/Salé, Fez/Meknes & Tangier/Tetouan).
adoption of social networks by nonprofit organizations in crisis period: A systematic literature review
Authors: Chouicha Zineb , Agzit Fatima Zahra
Published: June 2023

During the Covid-19 crisis, the nonprofit world has been strongly impacted, with a near-total shutdown of some nonprofits activities. Faced with the risk of losing their revenues and the disengagement of their members and volunteers, nonproft organizations have resorted to digital tools such as social networks to maintain their charitable activities. The objective of this research is to systematically review the work done in this area and to trace the evolution of the growing interest in this topic over the last few years. More concretely, the aim is to collect, analyze and synthesize published research on the adoption and use of social networks by nonprofits in times of several pandemic, economic and political crises. This search referred us to 816 published studies in credible databases, 14 of which are eligible covering the period 2010-2022. By providing a broad review of these practices and their contribution, this research can present a roadmap for future research as well as be useful for nonprofits leaders and members to understand the utility and contribution of social networks in enhancing the reach of their actions.
Automated triage supporting system with a decision tree algorithm and survival function
Authors: Dobrowolski Andrzej P. , Oskwarek Paweł , Rokicki Szymon , Wiktorzak Paweł , Łubkowski Piotr , Murawski Piotr
Published: June 2023

Events with a large number of casualties are an element inherent in activities on the battlefield.The difference in the triage used on the battlefield in relation to the triage used in the case of masscivil accidents results directly from the specificity of the event and the assumed goals. During armedconflicts, the priority is to achieve the tasks and goals set. From the point of view of the command, themission to rescue the casualties takes place largely, so that they can be restored to further operationsas soon as possible the priority on the battlefield is to complete the mission, not to rescue all thewounded. During armed conflicts, forces and resources will always be limited, and the evacuationof the victims will have to be carried out in several stages or will be extended in time. Rescuers oftenhave to deal with prolonged care on the battlefield and they are forced to deal with the wounded muchlonger than during mass civilian incidents. The implementation of new technological solutions thatminimise potential human error, collect and automatically analyse medical data in real time, willenable us especially in the theater of war faster identification of the condition of the injured andsetting priorities. Nowadays, when war takes a completely different form, solutions should be soughtthat will give the wounded a chance to survive. The priority in the case of MASC AL events is thequickest possible assessment of vital parameters that allow for targeted assistance, which are intendedto reduce the mortality rate of the victims, give a chance to get specialist help. The use of artificialintelligence will make it possible to optimise the activities of rescuers already at the stage of reachingthe scene of the event. The article presents an innovative segregation algorithm that takes into accountthe value of the so-called function of survival chances, which is an element of the medical evacuationdecision support system, based on the integration of monitoring and analysis of soldiers vital signswith the medical security system.Keywords: vital signs, triage, support vector machine
Concept of anti-collision algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles
Authors: Tatko Sebastian , Konatowski Stanisław
Published: June 2023

The basis of the novel anti-collision algorithm is a software implementation that allows theUAV to avoid collisions with environmental obstacles, as well as with other flying objects. The paperuses simplified equations describing the dynamics of the quadcopter to facilitate the modelling ofthe simulation structure. The software implementation of the quadcopter model together with thecontroller is the basis for the operation of the anti-collision algorithm. The model control system usesa three-stage proportional-integral-differential controller. The inspiration of the resulting program ismagnetic interaction. The obstacle avoidance algorithm is based on the measurement of angular valuesand the selection of a proportional virtual force. The force repelling a quadcopter from an obstacle isa parameter that depends on its linear velocity, bearing on the obstacle and distance to the obstacle.The heat maps obtained reflect the scaling of the value and direction of the repulsive force. Afterdefining the target point and the position of the obstacle, the necessary parameters are measured andthe collision course correcting coordinates are selected on-board the quadcopter. The flight parametersof the quadcopter and the control coefficients of the anti-collision algorithm were analysed. Thecorrectness of the programs operation was checked by simulation using numerous characteristics.Keywords: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, obstacle avoidance, anti-collision algorithm, UAV dynamicsmodel, quadcopter
BOLALARDA QOVUQ SIYDIK NAYI REFLYUKSINI DAVOLASHNING KECHKI NATIJALARINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Turaqulov Zoirjon , Gafurov Adxam , Tuychiyev Golibjon
Published: June 2023

Qovuq siydik nayi reflyuksi (QSNR) - bu bolalarda siydik chiqarish tizimining og‘ir xastaliklaridan biri bo‘lib reflyuksli nefropatiyaning rivojlanashiga, piyeloektaziyaning kuchayishiga, buyrak parenximasining asta-sekin yemirilishiga, buyrak hajmining kichrayib borishiga natijada oxir oqibat surunkali buyrak yetishmovchiligining rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Antireflyuks mehanizimini yaratish uchun bajariladigan operasiyalarining travmatik tabiatga ega ekanligi va ulardan keyin yuzaga keladigan jiddiy asoratlar kasallikka yangi yechimlarni izlashga majbur qiladi. Adabiyotlarga ko‘ra xilma-xil usullar bilan reimplantasiya qilingan antirefluks mehanizimini yaratishga qaratilgan operasiyalardan so‘ng siydik yo‘llarining stenozi va og‘ir darajadagi reflyuksning takrorlanishi 3% dan 40% gachani tashkil etadi. Tadqiqot maqsadi: Klinik ma’lumotlarni tahlil qilish, miksion sistografiya, ultratovush tekshiruv usullari asosida bolalarda QSNRni endoskopik davolash natijalarini o‘rganish. Materiallar va usullar: Tadqiqotda Andijon davlat tibbiyot instituti (ADTI), Bolalar jarrohligi kafedrasi tomonidan 2017-2022 yillarda Andijon viloyat bolalar ko‘p tarmoqli tibbiyot markazi urologiya bo‘limida (AVBKTTM) davolangan 28 nafar bemor bolalarning ma’lumotlari keltirilgan. Bemorlarning yoshi 3 yoshdan 11 yoshgacha. O‘rtacha yoshi (5,1±3,1 yil). Bemorlar orasida ikki tomonlama reflyuks 7 (33,3%) nafar bemorlarda, bir tomonlama reflyuks 14 (66,6%) nafar bemorlarda kuzatildi. Ulardan sistografiya tekshiruvi natijalariga ko‘ra III - daraja reflyuks 17 (60,7%), IV - daraja reflyuks 11 (39,%) ga teng bo‘lib, o‘g‘il bolalar - 11 (39,2%), qiz bolalar - 19 (67,8%) ni o‘z ichiga oldi. Natijalar va xulosa: Bolalarda QSNRning III-IV darajasida endovezikal korreksiya qilish usuli reflyuksni bartaraf etishning alternativ samarali usulidir. Ko‘rsatkichlar bo‘yicha QSNRni endoskopik korreksiyalash takrorlanishi mumkin. Reflyuksni endoskopik davolash bo‘yicha ko‘plab urinishlar muvaffaqiyatli bo‘lmagan hollarda, birlamchi QSNR uchun eng samarali davolash ochiq jarrohlik yo‘li bilan Cohen usuli yordamida siydik yo‘li neoimplantasiyasi operasiyasini o‘tkazishdir.
Lyst, motivation, engagement og interesse
Authors: Hansen Thomas Illum
Published: June 2023

Menneskets motivation og drivkræfter i forhold til at handle og interagere bliver beskrevet og fortolket på mange måder og inden for forskellige forskningstraditioner. Det gælder ikke mindst i forhold til læsning og litteratur, da motivation for at læse både er blevet undersøgt i relation til selv læseakten, den færdigheds- og kundskabsdannelse, der er forbundet med at læse, og de emner og verdner læsning giver adgang til. Hensigten med denne artikel er at undersøge læsningens drivkræfter med afsæt i en litteraturgennemgang af teoretiske og empiriske studier fra forskellige forskningstraditioner, der danner grundlag for fire komplementære perspektiver på drivkræfterne som et sammenhængende problemkompleks. Artiklen er teoriudviklende, men inddrager empiri fra to større projekter, der bruges til at studere forholdet mellem de fire perspektiver: a) de indre drivkræfter og lystperspektivet; b) de rationelle motiver og begrundelsesperspektivet; c) det litterære engagement og handlingsperspektivet); d) den litterære interesse og genstandsperspektivet. Med basis i et fænomenologisk begreb om læsningens intentionalitet samles perspektiverne i en firfeltsmodel, der er spændt ud dels mellem indre og ydre faktorer og påvirkninger langs den vertikale akse, og dels mellem aktivitetsorienteret læseglæde og genstandsorienteret litteraturglæde langs den horisontale. Modellen lægger op til en afsluttende diskussion af, hvordan man beskriver forholdet mellem de forskellige perspektiver – både didaktisk og forskningsmæssigt.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMANFAATAN HASIL TANGKAPAN, DI DESA BILUNGALA, KECAMATAN BONEPANTAI, KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Pagalla Devi Bunga , Mustaqimah Nur , Jannah Magfirahtul
Published: June 2023

Kecamatan Bonepantai merupakan salah satu kawasan pengembangan perikanan (KPP 4). Kecamatan Bonepantai memiliki 8 desa nelayan, salah satunya Desa Bilungala. Secara keseluruhan Kecamatan Bonepantai memiliki jumlah nelayan ataupun RTP tertinggi kedua setelah Kecamatan Kabila Bone. Melihat potensi Kelautan dan Perikanan yang cukup besar di Kecamatan Bonepantai, perlu dilakukan usaha strategis untuk pengembangan produk perikanan sebagai upaya pemanfaatan hasil tangkapan laut. Pengolahan ikan dikalangan masyarakat desa bilungala masih sebatas olahan bakar, abon, dan acar ikan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya Ibu-Ibu dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan nugget berbahan dasar Ikan Cakalang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif dimana masyarakat ditempatkan sebagai subjek dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan nugget dilaksanakan dengan jumlah peserta 15 orang Ibu-ibu Kader Posyandu Desa Bilungala. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan presentasi mengenai bahan baku yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan nugget  dan penjelasan singkat terkait cara pembuatan dan penyimpanan yang baik dan benar. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan nugget ikan ini diharapkan  masyarakat Desa Bilungala mampu mengolah hasil tangkapan menjadi produk olahan dengan maksimal untuk menunjang kesejahteraan dan memilih nugget ikan sebagai cemilan sehat bagi anak-anak di Desa Bilungala
Potential Toxic elements in shellfish from three rivers in Niger Delta, Nigeria: bioaccumulation, dietary intake, and human health risk assessment
Authors: Onyegeme-Okerenta Blessing Minaopunye , West Levi Okeinaye
Published: June 2023

Human health risks associated with the consumption of three shellfish (Penaeus monodon, Crassostrea rhizophorae, and Tympanostomus fuscatus) harvested from the Buguma, Krakrama, and Bonny Rivers in the Niger Delta region were evaluated in this study. The bioaccumulation of potential toxic elements (PTEs) [Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), and Nickel (Ni)] was analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The pollution index (PPI), estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ), total hazard index (HI), target cancer risk (CR), and total cancer risk (TCR) were evaluated for potential human health risks. The bioaccumulation levels of PTEs in shellfish samples followed the order: Ni > Cr > Pb > Cd > As and were above standard recommended limits except for inorganic As levels observed in T. fuscatus and P. monodon samples from Krakrama and Bonny and C. rhizophorae from Bonny river. The EDI values for iAs, Cr, and Ni were lower than the tolerable daily intake (TDI), however, the EDI of Cd for children in P. monodon (4.6E-03 mg kg-1day-1), T. fuscatus (1.7E-03 mg kg--1day-1) and C. rhizophorae (1.4E-03 mg kg-1day-1) from Buguma were higher than the TDI value (8.00E-04 mg kg-1day-1). The HI values were above 1. The total cancer risk (TCR) values of all analyzed PTEs for all the shellfish species from the rivers for children and adults ranged from 8.69E-04 to 2.47E-03 and 1.86E-03 to 5.30E-03 respectively and these were higher than the priority risk level (1E-04), hence, the need to monitor shellfish consumption in the study area.
Estudo do desenvolvimento de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissiveis (DCNT) e possíveis ações de prevenção no âmbito escolar
Authors: Silva Silvana Aparecida Ribeiro da , Saud Elizabeth Mitsue Hachiya
Published: June 2023

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) foram responsáveis por 54,7% dos óbitos registrados no Brasil no ano de 2019. Dentre essas patologias, merecem destaque principalmente as doenças cardiovasculares, cânceres, diabetes e doenças respiratórias crônicas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, conhecer sobre as enfermidades que são aclamadas nessa categoria no intuito de conhecer os fatores de risco e dessa forma, sugerir possíveis ações no âmbito escolar. Se considerarmos os fatores que predispõem o aparecimento destas doenças, podemos induzir as crianças à obterem hábitos saudáveis e denotar os aspectos positivos nas práticas desportivas. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa de natureza teórica empírica que combina elementos da pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, envolvendo em seus procedimentos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Assim, caracteriza-se esta reflexão de possíveis ações junto à comunidade escolar, a qual, poderá ter um futuro diferente no que tange ao aparecimento das DCNT’s.
Edema tardio intermitente persistente
Authors: Dulnik Bruna Bernardi
Published: June 2023

A harmonização facial pode incluir uma combinação de tratamentos, como preenchimento com ácido hialurônico, toxina botulínica, peeling químico e laser. Os preenchedores de ácido hialurônico são uma categoria de produtos utilizados em procedimentos estéticos para ajudar a restaurar o volume da pele e melhorar a aparência de rugas, sulcos e linhas finas. O ácido hialurônico é uma substância naturalmente presente no corpo humano, que ajuda a manter a pele hidratada e volumosa. O edema tardio intermitente persistente é um tipo de edema que ocorre de forma tardia em relação a um evento inicial e que persiste por um período prolongado, muitas vezes de semanas a meses. Geralmente, é associado a lesões traumáticas ou cirurgias e pode ser um sinal de complicações ou problemas de cicatrização. Esse edema pode ser causado por vários fatores, como acúmulo de fluidos devido a danos nos vasos linfáticos ou venosos, inflamação crônica, infecção ou cicatrização inadequada. O tratamento dependerá da causa subjacente e pode incluir terapia de compressão, drenagem linfática, medicamentos anti-inflamatórios. Pode ser motivado por estímulos imunológicos como infecções locais ou sistêmicas, mas ainda necessita de maiores investigações sobre sua causa e sobre as condutas realmente eficazes.
Perfil bioquímico do sangue de frangos de corte alimentados com orégano, canela e urucum
Authors: Maria Vilas Boas Morais Ana , Maria Barbosa Melo Alana , Silva Martins Amanda , Guilherme Andrade Camargo João , Vilas Boas Morais Lara , Micheli Sousa Gomes Diego , Carvalho de Andrade Gabriel , Martins Costa Jordana , Nascimento Pablinny , Silva Luana , Silva Minafra Cibele
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da inclusão de 2% de canela em pó, orégano desidratado e urucum em pó presente na alimentação de frangos de corte aos 42 dias de idade, sobre o perfil bioquímico do sangue. Foram utilizados 280 pintainhos de corte, sendo o delineamento experimental inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos e sete repetições de 10 aves. Aos 42 dias de idade houve foi coletado o sangue e foi feita a avaliação bioquímica sérica, no qual foi avaliado os teores de cálcio, fósforo, proteína total, colesterol com kits comerciais e relação cálcio/fósforo. Com isso, conclui-se que a inclusão de aditivos fitogênicos presente na alimentação de frangos de corte aos 42 dias de idade influenciou o perfil bioquímico do sangue e o urucum em pó, pigmento natural, refletiu numa melhoria da relação Ca/P dos minerais e nível de proteína plasmática. O perfil bioquímico do colesterol não foi influenciado pelos 2% de canela, orégano e urucum.
 
DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv2n1-005
Óleo de linhaça e óleo de coco na alimentação de frangos de corte
Authors: Lara Bordin Fernandes Ingrid , Batista Vieira Silva Gouveia Alison , Custódio Lamounier de Assis José , Maria Barbosa Melo Alana , Maria Vilas Boas Morais Ana , Silva Souza Christiane , Alves Sampaio Stéfane , Ramos dos Santos Fabiana , Silva Minafra Cibele
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da inclusão de 1% de óleo de linhaça e 1% de óleo de coco na alimentação de frangos de corte de um a 21 dias, sobre o desempenho e os teores bioquímicos séricos de colesterol e triglicerídeos. Foram utilizados 75 pintos de um dia, machos, da linhagem Cobb. Distribuídos em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com três tratamentos e cinco repetições e cinco aves por unidade experimental. As aves foram alojadas em gaiolas de arame galvanizados com dimensões 0,90m x 0,60m x 0,45m. Utilização dos óleos de linhaça e coco não influenciaram o ganho de peso e consumo de ração, porém, elevaram a conversão alimentar no período de um a sete dias. No período de um a 14 dias somente o consumo de ração foi influenciado pela inclusão dos óleos. Não houve efeito significativo no desempenho no período de um a 21 dias de vida. Os teores séricos de colesterol e triglicerídeos das aves foram reduzidos com a utilização do óleo de coco. Conclui-se que utilização dos óleos de linhaça ou coco pode ser utilizado na alimentação de frangos de corte de um a 21 dias, pois não interfere no desempenho final das aves, e a inclusão do óleo de coco beneficia a saúde das aves reduzindo os teores de colesterol e triglicerídeos.
 
DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv2n1-007
Política nacional de saúde integral da população negra (PNSIPN) e a adesão da população negra aos serviços de saúde
Authors: Tifany Nunes de Souza Brenda , Garcia Freire Thiago , Favaro Nakashima Botelho Heidy , De Souza Mazer Fernando , Augusto de Oliveira Botelho José , Augusto de Oliveira Botelho Júnior Carlos , Franciscato Nakashima Caroline , Alberto Moraes da Rocha Benigno
Published: June 2023

Apesar da população negra representar a maioria dos habitantes do país, esse grupo ainda lida com os mais diversos tipos de discriminação e desigualdade racial, e quando se trata de saúde essa realidade não é diferente. Posteriormente o Ministério da saúde reconheceu que essas diferenças também era um agravante na saúde dessa população, recorrendo assim a estudos que evidenciasse essas desigualdades e criando em 2009 a  Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra (PNSIPN).Faz-se necessário a produções de conhecimento científico sobre saúde da população negra para o aprimoramento contínuo da PNSIPN, como forma também de superar o racismo e denunciar as violações de direitos à saúde e à vida, sendo assim esse estudo busca evidenciar como está a adesão da população negra aos serviços de saúde. Nesse estudo optou-se por ser uma revisão bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa a fim de identificar produções sobre o tema PNSIPN e a adesão da população negra aos serviços de saúde. Em pesquisas realizadas apontam que atitudes racistas nos serviços de saúde não são fatos esporádicos, é algo recorrente e que compõem um círculo vicioso que aparta pessoas, e as desumanizam por afasta-las de seus direitos. Em síntese essa pesquisa contribui para consolidar o conhecimento científico produzido por pesquisadores(as) brasileiros(as) sobre a saúde da população negra e reforçar essa temática a fim de que seja elencada em todos lugares possíveis, até que toda sociedade compreenda o quão danoso a desigualdade racial é, e de forma racional enfrenta-la e extingui-la.
 
DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv2n1-008
Hubungan Perubahan Sosial Budaya dan Perilaku Foto Selfie Makanan di Media Sosial Sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Diabetes : Literature Review
Authors: Ayumaruti Dewi
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas telah menyebabkan kematian bagi sebagian besar populasi di dunia.  Kecenderungan masyarakat Indonesia terkait pola makan masih banyak memilih jenis makanan yang tinggi lemak, belum memenuhi kebutuhan serat, jenis - jenis vitamin, serta kandungan mineral. Perkembangan teknologi, perubahan budaya, dan interaksi di sosial media turut menjadi faktor risiko obesitas.

Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hubungan antara perubahan aspek sosial budaya dalam perilaku foto selfie makanan di media sosial dengan faktor risiko penyakit obesitas.

Metode: Metode Literature Review digunakan sebagai desain penelitian. Penulis menggunakan Google Scholar database dengan pencarian kata kunci obesitas, media sosial, kebiasaan makan, foto, budaya, dan perilaku.

Hasil: Aktivitas makan di luar dan mengabadikannya lewat media sosial menjadi ajang sosial untuk menambah eksistensi individu. Aktivitas makan di luar dan food selfie dilakukan secara rutin setiap harinya tanpa mempertimbangkan risiko bagi tubuh yang mengkonsumsi makanan dengan lemak tinggi, kandungan gula atau garam yang tinggi, serta cara pengolahan yang kurang sehat.

Kesimpulan: Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan informasi dengan segala keunggulan, kemudahan, dan dampak efek sampingnya bagi generasi muda. Informasi yang positif maupun negatif telah memunculkan budaya baru di masyarakat dalam menentukan pilihan, perilaku serta kebiasaan dalam kehidupan sehari - hari. Motivasi individu untuk mengunggah konten modern dalam bentuk food selfie atau diary di media sosial yaitu membuat dan memperluas komunikasi dengan orang lain, tanpa batasan waktu dan jarak, meningkatkan kepuasan diri demi eksistensi dan citra sosial individu.
Analisis Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan dan Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalideres, Jakarta Barat 2022
Authors: Aryawan Deng Satyawira , Asih Setiarini
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan sanitasi lingkungan ialah salah satu persyaratan kesehatan yang perlu menjadi acuan tiap keluarga. Akibat  rendahnya tingkatan cakupan sanitasi akan menurunkan kualitas dari lingkungan hidup masyarakat, sehingga bisa meningkatkan penularan penyakit berdasarkan lingkungan seperti diare.

Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan faktor sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalideres, Jakarta Barat 2022

Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode FGD dan observasi lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei Tahun 2022 sampai dengan Juni 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalideres dari ibu balita yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok focus group discussion (FGD) yang masing-masing terdiri dari 6 orang ibu balita. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara FGD dan observasi lapangan. Data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis isi.

Hasil: Waktu yang penting untuk mencuci tangan dengan sabun yang dikenal luas oleh informan ialah sebelum dan sesudah makan dan mencuci tangan pakai dengan sabun dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah makan. Sumber air yang digunakan warga untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari sebagian besar bersumber dari air PAM. Dari faktor lingkungan sebagian besar lokasi septic tank di dalam rumah hal. Informan buang air kecil dan buang besar di kamar mandi yang terdapat di dalam rumah. Penanganan air limbah rumah tangga yang sudah digunakan mengalir ke selokan atau got. Informan membuang sampah ke tempat sampah di dalam rumah. Tempat sampah yang digunakan berupa tempat sampah tertutup dan terbuka.

Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan faktor lingkungan merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya diare pada balita yang perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres.
Edukasi Langkah Cuci Tangan dan Memakai Masker Kepada Penunggu Pasien di Ruang Perawatan Non COVID-19
Authors: Putu Suryadi  , Tuti Surtimanah
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan penunggu pasien rumah sakit masih kurang, termasuk memakai masker dan mencuci tangan. Kondisi ini menjadi potensi penularan COVID-19, sehingga memerlukan edukasi.

Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, penerapan cuci tangan dan masker serta praktek cuci tangan dan masker setelah edukasi.

Metode: penelitian pre-eksperimental only posttest. Wawancara dengan kuesioner digunakan pada penilaian awal. Edukasi dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan metode demontrasi. Praktek langkah cuci tangan dan memakai masker diobservasi setelah edukasi. Analisis dilakukan deskripsi tiap variabel, uji hubungan pengetahuan dan praktek langkah mencuci tangan maupun memakai masker, serta uji beda variabel menurut jenis kelamin, usia dan ruangan perawatan.  

Hasil: Hasil menunjukan 40% penunggu pasien rumah sakit menyatakan mengetahui langkah mencuci tangan pada penilaian awal, setelah edukasi 43,3% melakukan praktek langkah cuci tangan dengan benar. Sejumlah 58,3% penunggu pasien rumah sakit menyatakan mengetahui langkah memakai masker pada penilaian awal, setelah edukasi 81,7% melakukan praktek langkah memakai masker dengan benar. Adanya hubungan signifikan p value = 0.000 < α 0.05 antara pengetahuan enam langkah cuci tangan dan hubungan signifikan p value = 0,021 antara pengetahuan empat langkah memakai masker berdasarkan penilaian awal dengan praktek setelah mendapat edukasi.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan praktek mencuci tangan serta memakai masker. Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan praktek mencuci tangan maupun memakai masker menurut usia, jenis kelamin dan ruangan perawatan
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi pada Pasien di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salakan Kabupeten Banggai
Authors: Yulianus Sudarman  , Selvi Alfrida Mangundap  , Rina Tampake  , Firdaus J. Kunoli  , Titi Suryani Y. D
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi merupakan hal penting karena hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi harus selalu dikontrol atau dikendalikan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi yang dapat berujung pada kematian. Masalah ketidakpatuhan umum dijumpai dalam pengobatan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang seperti hipertensi.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Salakan

Metode: Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan metode rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penilitian ini adalah 104 pasien lama menderita > 1 tahum, dan jumlah sampel 51 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner mengenai kepatuahan,dukungan,dan keterjangkauan pelayanan dalam kepatuahn minum obat, dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dan menganalisa data menggunakan uji Statistik yaitu Chi – square ( X2 ).

Hasil: Analisis univariat diperoleh berpengetahuan baik 52.9% kurang baik 47.1%, mendukung 58.8% dan tidak mendukung 41.2%, keterjangkauan pelayanan baik 58.8% dan kurang baik 41.2%. dan anilisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai p-value 0.001, ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai ρ 0.000< 0.05, dan ada hubungan keterjangkauan pelayanan dengan kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai ρ 0.004< 0.05.

Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan dukungan keluarga dan keterjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Salakan.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Edukasi Gizi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Terkait Anemia pada Remaja Putri : Literature Review
Authors: Fachira Kasmarini  , Ratih Kurniasari
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Suatu kondisi yang dialami seseorang ketika kadar hemoglobin (Hb) di dalam darah kurang dari batas normal disebut dengan anemia. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri kelompok usia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 27,2% sementara pada remaja putra sebesar 20,3%. Angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri lebih tinggi daripada remaja laki-laki sebab remaja putri mengalami menstruasi dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang lebih tinggi. Diperlukan suatu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja, terutama remaja putri, mengenai anemia melalui pemanfaatan media dalam edukasi gizi.

Tujuan: Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan media edukasi gizi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia.

Metode: Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review. Artikel ilmiah ditemukan melalui mesin pencari Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “anemia”, “media edukasi gizi”, dan “remaja putri”. Artikel ilmiah terindeks Sinta 1-5 dengan rentan waktu publikasi antara tahun 2018-2021.

Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan gizi pada remaja putri setelah diberikan intervensi.

Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi gizi melalui media berupa kartu games, media animasi, komik, dan video blog (vlog) berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri terkait anemia.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Protein antara Pendampingan Berbasis Whatsapp dengan Media E-booklet dan E-leaflet pada Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjowinangun Kota Malang
Authors: Anggi Dwi Yanti  , I Nengah Tanu Komalyna  , Tapriadi
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Pengetahuan gizi yang kurang tentang gizi seimbang ibu hamil, kemudian pemilihan makanan yang baik, cara pengolahan makanan untuk mempertahankan kandungan gizi akan berpengaruh pada kurangnya konsumsi makanan yang mengandung energi dan protein, sehingga terjadi kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil. Melakukan edukasi terkait gizi seimbang ibu hamil dengan pendampingan diketahui mempunyai efektivitas yang tinggi untuk pencapaian penurunan angka KEK. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pendampingan berbasis whatsapp dengan media e-booklet dan e-leaflet.

Tujuan: untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan gizi, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan protein antara pendampingan berbasis whatsapp dengan media e-booklet dan e-leaflet pada ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Arjowinangun Kota Malang.

Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan desain PreExperimental dengan rancangan Two Group Pretest-Posttest dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling total sample yang diperoleh 40 ibu hamil dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Peningkatan pengetahuan, konsumsi energi dan protein sebelum dan sesudah diuji menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test karena data berdistribusi normal, sedangkan perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein antara kelompok e-booklet dengan e-leaflet menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test.

Hasil: hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pendampingan gizi berbasis whatsapp terhadap tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan protein (p<0,05). Rerata tingkat pengetahuan tertinggi pada kelompok e-booklet sebelum (63,50 ± 10,65) dan sesudah (75,25 ± 10,32) jika dibandingkan kelompok e-leaflet, Untuk rerata tingkat konsumsi energi juga tertinggi pada kelompok e-booklet yaitu sebelum pendampingan (59,45 ± 13,72) dan sesudah (77,90 ± 16,87) jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok e-leaflet. Sedangkan rerata tingkat konsumsi protein tertinggi kelompok e-booklet dibandingkan dengan kelompok e-leaflet sebelum pendampingan (61,50 ± 10,38) dan sesudah (79,89 ± 11,43). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan protein antara pendampingan berbasis whatsapp dengan media e-booklet dan media e-leaflet (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan: kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendampingan gizi dengan media e-booklet lebih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein daripada pendampingan dengan media e-leaflet.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi dengan Media Animasi Pencegahan Stunting terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pengurus Insan Genre Majapahit
Authors: Purnamasari Nur Indah Wardaniah , Supariasa I Dewa Nyoman , Komalyna I Nengah Tanu , Riyadi Bastianus Doddy
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Remaja memiliki peran besar dalam menyampaikan informasi gizi pada sesama remaja (teman sebaya) dalam upaya pencegahan stunting

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan gizi menggunkaan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pengurus Insan Genre Majapahit.

Metode: Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre eksperimental one group pretest posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 29 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.

Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan tehnik analisis Paired T-Test menunjukan ada pengaruh penyuluhan gizi dengan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan dengan  p value = 0.000 < α 0.05. Maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Analisis data menggunakan tehnik analisis Paired T-Test menunjukan ada pengaruh penyuluhan gizi dengan media video animasi terhadap sikap dengan  p value = 0.003 < α 0.05. Maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.

Kesimpulan: Bahwa penyuluhan gizi dengan media animasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja pengurus Insan Genre Majapahit Kabupaten Mojokerto
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kesembuhan Pasien Gangguan Halusinasi: Literature Review
Authors: Indah Sari
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Halusinasi adalah ketidakmampuan pasien untuk mempersepsikan dan menginterpretasikan rangsangan yang ada dengan panca indera. Keluarga memiliki hubungan yang paling dekat dengan pasien dan "pengasuh utama".

Tujuan: Literature review bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kesembuhan pasien halusinasi.

Metodologi: Yang digunakan dalam tinjauan pustaka didasarkan pada pendekatan sistematis terhadap analisis data dengan pendekatan yang sederhana. Merancang uji coba terkontrol secara acak (RCT) pada hasil artikel penelitian yang memberikan hasil pengamatan atau pengalaman praktis, termasuk abstrak, pendahuluan, metode, hasil dan diskusi, untuk membahas strategi pencarian artikel di database google scholar, database Perpustakaan Nasional RI termasuk artikel dari EBSCO, PubMed, dan Springer Link.

Hasil: Terdapat 5 artikel yang memenuhi dengan kriteria inklusi pencarian “dukungan keluarga”, “penyembuhan”, dan “gangguan halusinasi”. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka disarankan agar perawat dapat lebih meningkatkan perawatan pasien dengan halusinasi dengan melibatkan anggota keluarga dalam setiap proses perawatan. Keluarga juga menentukan peran dan tanggung jawab untuk kesembuhan serta memberikan dukungan yang diperlukan selama pemulihan pasien.

Kesimpulan: Dengan adanya dukungan keluarga yang diberikan, kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat, dan kemampuan dalam mengontrol halusinasi dengan demikian terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kesembuhan pasien halusinasi.