bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS OPTIMASI TARGET U-235 PENGKAYAAN RENDAH (LEU) UNTUK MENDUKUNG PRODUKSI 99Mo DAN TARGET BATU TOPAZ DI REAKTOR RSG-GAS
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Ratnawati Elisabeth , Susanti Fitri
Published: May 2018

ANALISIS OPTIMASI TARGET U-235 PENGKAYAAN RENDAH (LEU) UNTUK MENDUKUNGPRODUKSI 99Mo DAN TARGET BATU TOPAZDI REAKTOR RSG-GAS. Peningkatan utilitas produksi radioisotop di reaktor RSG-GAS, seperti produksi99Mo dan target batu topaz perlu upaya optimasi  iradiasi target U-235 pengkayaan rendah (LEU) di dalam teras reaktor RSGF-GAS. Terdapat 4 posisi IP (Irradiation Position) yang saat ini digunakan untuk iradiasi batu topaz secara rutin dari 8 posisi iradiasi yang tersedia di dalam teras reaktor.  Oleh karena itu, iradiasi target yang lain hanya dapat dilakukan di posisi CIP (Central Irradiation Position).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah target LEU yang optimum di posisi CIP dan iradiasi batu topaz di IP RSG-GAS.  Ruang lingkup penelitian ini meliputi pemantauan batasan keselamatan operasi faktor puncak daya radial maksimum, margin reaktivitas padam saat stuck rod dan perubahan fluks neutron di detektor un-balanced load. Pendekatan perhitungan menggunakan metode difusi neutron 2-dimensi, Batan-2DIFF dengan asumsi target LEU menggunakan proses electroplating. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan jika 4 posisi CIP diisi penuh target LEUdengan massa optimal 14,4 g (1,2 g per kapsul) dan 36 g (3 g per kapsul) diperoleh 0,72% ∆k/k dan 1,12% ∆k/k jika dibandingkan dengan safety margin sebesar 2% ∆k/k maka seluruh parameter teras masih memenuhi syarat batas keselamatan operasi. Dengan demikian reaktor RSG-GAS aman dioperasikan untuk mengiradiasi targetLEU dengan massa yang optimal.
La nación, la escuela y “los otros”: reflexiones sobre la historia de la educación en Argentina y Colombia en el imaginario civilizatorio moderno
Authors: Ocoró Loango Anny
Published: May 2018

El presente artículo se centra en la historia de la educación en dos países latinoamericanos: Argentina y Colombia para decodificar cómo, desde sus orígenes como nación, la intención de afianzar la nacionalidad y la ciudadanía se usó para la exclusión, la invisibilización o la integración subordinada de poblaciones y culturas que no eran consideradas parte de la nación. También señala las limitaciones que han tenido los análisis desde el campo de la historia de la educación en América Latina, para dar cuenta y problematizar el correlato racista y excluyente hacia los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades negras y afrodescendientes. Por último, ofrece una lectura sobre las líneas de investigación y aportes que diferentes autores vienen haciendo para analizar esta problemática desde los textos escolares.
La escuela: territorio de paz. Una apuesta para el posacuerdo
Authors: Acuña Alfonso Acuña José
Published: May 2018

No hay lugar para dudar que el acuerdo con la insurgencia armada en Colombia constituye uno de los mayores focos de atención y de interés para la sociedad, más allá de las fronteras de nuestra patria. Todos los organismos deliberativos donde confluyen los países de la orbita terrestre se han pronunciado en apoyo a este acuerdo, con las debidas observaciones, claro está. Extrañamente en nuestro país este acontecimiento no ha alcanzado el mayor y contundente grado de consenso entre los nacionales, quienes somos los mayormente afectados y quienes deberíamos ser los mas interesados en resolverlo por la vía del diálogo y la concertación; no obstante, estamos lejos alcanzar este logro necesario para el futuro de las nuevas generaciones de nacionales y por esa misma razón hay que insistir y persistir.
Las otras educaciones en el campo pedagógico latinoamericano
Authors: Castillo Guzmán Elizabeth
Published: May 2018

Este número de la Revista Nodos y Nudos convocó un ejercicio colectivo para recabar en aquella parte de lahistoria, un tanto invisible en la versión oficial de la educación latinoamericana, y bajo la deno minación de las otras educaciones fue juntando voces y letras para dar cuenta de problemas y fenómenos pedagógicos herederos de las viejas batallas del siglo pasado. Las incansables agendas políticas de comunidades indígenas de Argentina y Colombia, las formas ancestrales de educación propia de los palenqueros de Colombia, las tensiones de una educación superior que pretende interculturalizarse, el papel de la diferencia étnica en los textos escolares, y el drama de la niñez indígena y afrodescendiente en las ciudades del destierro, son los planos que nos presentan las autoras reunidas bajo este techo editorial de la Revista Nodos y Nudos de la UPN.
Crianza ancestral: recorridos interculturales
Authors: Nodos y Nudos Revista
Published: May 2018

Invita grupo interinstitucional EQUIDAD Y DIVERSIDAD EN EDUCACIÓN celebración por 12 años de trabajo. 27 y 28 de abril. Centro cultural Gabriel Betacourt Mejia. Cra 15 # 72-88. Entrada Libre. Inscripción previa en https://equidadiversidad.wordpress.com
La cucarachita mandinga.
Authors: Nodos y Nudos Revista
Published: May 2018

Invitada especial: poeta y escritora afrocolombiana Mary Grueso Romero. Presentación de su última obra de literatura infantil. Jueves, 4 de mayo. Hora: 2:30 pm. CERES, Guachené-Cauca.
Diálogo de Saberes: "Escuela y Tejido de Paz"
Authors: Nodos y Nudos Revista
Published: May 2018

Institución educativa "El Sesteadero". Mayo 25 de 2017. Toribío, Cauca. Reconocimiento a la comunidad de El Sesteadero, sus estudiantes y sus docentes por todos estos años de educación propia tejida en medio del conflicto. Licenciatura en Etnoeducación-Centro Memorias Étnicas, Universidad del Cauca. Licenciatura en Psicopedagogía, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional.
Directorio
Authors: Nodos y Nudos Revista
Published: May 2018

Lista de autores y artículos por sección.
La educación ambiental en la escuela pedagógica experimental: hacia una versión pedagógica de la economía azul
Authors: García Monica , Segura Dino , Diaz Vanessa
Published: May 2018

La propuesta de la Escuela Pedagógica Experimental (epe) en el ámbito de lo ambiental retoma varios planteamientos de Gunter Pauli (2011), expuestos en su libro Economía azul. Existen algunas coincidencias entre las dos propuestas; se plantea por un lado la necesidad de transformar la visión tradicional de la enseñanza (hasta ahora, centrada en los contenidos) y por otro, buscar soluciones a problemas locales. Hay razones para esto: a) transformar el círculo vicioso que actualmente alimenta la crisis ambiental, b) cuestionar los principios de la economía basados en transacciones del mercado como sistema cerrado, c) ir más allá de la construcción de acciones ambientales ligadas a la producción de elementos biodegradables, y d) construir ejes de acción sostenibles fundamentados tanto en los conocimientos que se tienen sobre los sistemas naturales, como en el diálogo de saberes. En estos términos, el compromiso es con la formación de ciudadanos responsables con el ambiente, y no simples consumidores de este; para lo cual, es pertinente una transformación profunda del sistema educativo que valore no solo la necesidad de pensar en los problemas del contexto, sino también, la importancia de formar a ciudadanos que cuestionen los procesos de homogenizacióncultural y biológica imperantes en la actualidad.
Pilates vs. treinamento aeróbio para indivíduos com sobrepeso/obesidade v3
Authors: Rayes Angeles , Andre Barbosa de Lira Claudio , Borges Viana Ricardo , Luiz Vancini Rodrigo , Mascarin Naryana , Santos Andrade Marilia
Published: May 2018

Objective: To compare the effects of Pilates and aerobic training on cardiorespiratory fitness, isokinetic muscular strength, body composition, and functional tasks outcomes for individuals who are overweight/obese. Design: A prospective study. Settings: University laboratory and Pilates Studio. Participants: Sixty participants were divided into three groups: Pilates (n=22), Aerobic (n=21) and Control (n=17) groups. Interventions: The Pilates and Aerobic groups attended 60-min exercise sessions, three times per week for 8 weeks. The Aerobic group performed walking training at heart rate corresponding to the ventilatory threshold. Pilates groups performed exercises on the floor, on the resistance apparatus, and 1-kg Dumbbells. The control group received no intervention. All three groups were evaluated before and after 8 weeks of training. Results: There was no significant difference pre and post intervention in calorie intake [F(2, 57)=0.02744, p=0.97)]. A significant improvement of oxygen uptake at ventilatory threshold (p=0.001; d=0.60), respiratory compensation point (p=0.01; d=0.48), and maximum effort (p=0.01; d=0.33) was observed only in the Pilates group. Isokinetic peak torque for knees flexor and extensor muscles did not change for any groups. Lean mass (p=0.0005; d=0.19) and fat mass (p=0.0001; d=0.19) improved only in the Pilates group. Circumference measurements (waist and hip) decreased similarly in both experimental groups. Abdominal test performance improved more in the Pilates group (p=0.0001; d=1.69) than in the Aerobic group (p=0.03; d=0.95). Trunk extensor endurance and flexibility improved only in the Pilates group (p=0.0003; d=0.80 and p=0.0001; d=0.41, respectively). The Pilates group showed greater improvement on the chair and stair tests (p=0.0001; d=1.48 and p=0.002; d=0.78, respectively) than the Aerobic group (p=0.005; d=0.75 and p=0.04; d=0.41, respectively). Conclusion: Pilates training can be used as an alternative physical training method for individuals who are overweight/obese since it promotes significant effects in cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and functional tests performance.
EFFECT OF SOWING METHODS ON SILAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOME CORN CULTIVARS GROWN IN SECOND CROP SEASON UNDER IRRIGATED CONDITION OF CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY
Authors: ILERI Onur , BUDAKLI CARPICI Emine , ERBEYI Betul , AVCI Suleyman , KOC Ali
Published: May 2018

Silage corn has an important potential as second crop under irrigated lands of semi-arid regions. This research was conducted to determine silage yield and quality of some corn cultivars (Ada, Cadiz, Donana, Sagunto and Sakarya) grown after barley harvest using different sowing methods (direct and conventional) in 2014 and 2015 years in Eskisehir Plain. Investigated parameters were significantly different between years except for leaf ratio and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content. In the first year, plant height, fresh forage yield, and Fleig point were higher than the second year but dry matter, crude protein, acid detergent fiber (ADF) content, cob ratio and pH were contrarily higher in the second year. Sowing method significantly affected all parameters except leaf ratio. Using direct sowing method increased cob ratio (40.3 %), dry matter (22.93 %), crude protein content (7.56 %), pH (3,76) and Fleig score (85.82) compared to conventional sowing method. Cultivars significantly varied in terms of plant height, cob ratio, dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, pH, and Fleig point. Considering the total silage yield and quality the domestic cultivar Ada, which seeds are common in the market, could be suggested after barley harvest for second crop production as long as sown conventionally in irrigated lands of Central Anatolia.
Karakteristik Ekstrak Protein Ikan Gabus Berdasarkan Ukuran Berat Ikan Asal DAS Mahakam Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Asikin Andi Noor , Kusumaningrum Indrati
Published: May 2018

Ikan gabus dikenal sebagai ikan yang mengandung albumin dan bermanfaat dalam bidang kesehatan misalnya penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai rendemen, edible portion,
kadar proksimat dan kadar albumin ikan gabus berdasarkan ukuran berat ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga kelompok ukuran berat ikan gabus, yaitu ukuran kecil (<600 g), sedang (600-900 g) dan besar (>900 g). Ekstraksi albumin menggunakan pelarut HCl 0,1 M dengan rasio pelarut dan daging yang
digunakan adalah 1:1(b/v), dengan pemanasan selama 15 menit pada suhu 60oC. Analisis yang diuji meliputi rendemen, edible portion, kadar air, abu, protein, lemak dan albumin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
rendemen berkisar 2,50-2,93% dan edible portion ikan gabus  49,87-54,73%. Kadar air 11,72-12,48%, abu 21,83-22,62%, protein 59,24-63,59%, lemak 1,20-1,91% dan  albumin 14,23-17,85%.
Literature and Subjectivity in Education in the Age of “Non-Party School and Gag Law”
Authors: Matos da Rosa Maria Eneida , De França Sá Ana Luíza
Published: May 2018

This work has emerged from a project called “Teachers training: interface between literature and subjectivity”, which focuses on the learning processes which occurs during IFB’s (Brasília’s Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology) initial teachers training on Language. The project presents a brief genealogy of Brazil’s education from the perspective of our own literary system, which still pictures a punitive school when includes mandatory readings, reaffirming the authoritarian teacher’s role through time, and class readings with the only purpose of decoding texts. It adopts González Rey’s Qualitative Epistemology and Hans Robert Jauss’s Reception Aesthetics as theoretical assumptions. However, these subjects become secondary as the article analyses the social, political and educational context in Brazil, in the midst of legislative propositions oriented towards a neutral, objective and crippled education. In such a scenario, one must ask: is it possible to discuss literature and its educational aspect as a methodology based on neutrality and not related to social and individual experiences?Literatura e Subjetividade na Educação em Tempos de “Escola sem Partido e Lei da Mordaça”O presente trabalho surgiu do projeto intitulado “Formação de professores: interface literatura e subjetividade na educação”, que tem como objetivo tratar da aprendizagem na formação inicial de professores do curso de Letras do IFB - Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília. O projeto propõe-se trazer uma breve genealogia da educação no Brasil, a partir do nosso sistema literário, que retrata ainda a imagem de uma escola punitiva, em questões como a conhecida seleção de leituras obrigatórias, na reafirmação ao longo do tempo da própria figura autoritária do professor, ou em práticas de leitura, na sala de aula que se pautam pela decodificação do texto. Tem como pressupostos teóricos a Epistemologia Qualitativa, de González Rey e a Estética da Recepção, de Hans Robert Jauss. Contudo, esses objetivos assumem nesse artigo, um tom secundário tendo em vista a conjuntura social, política e educativa atual a partir da análise crítica das propostas de emendas, medidas provisórias ou projetos de lei que se coadunam com uma visão pautada na neutralidade, objetividade e cerceamento da educação. Nesse sentido, há que se perguntar: qual é a função da literatura diante dos contextos que estudantes e professores vivenciam? É possível discutir literatura e sua função educativa à luz de perspectivas metodológicas que se embasam na neutralidade sem a implicância dos sujeitos e suas vivências sociais e individuais?
Cobertura de Portafolios de TIPS a través de Instrumentos Derivados en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Acosta Ángela María
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en identificar los posibles efectos de una desvalorización de los títulos de renta fija en el mercado de capitales colombiano. La metodología que se emplea es de carácter cuantitativa y de tipo experimental, pues se emplea un modelo de simulación con los rendimientos Futuros de un Bono Nocional de TES conformado por referencias de TIPS (Títulos hipotecarios) que se encuentran vigentes actualmente. Posteriormente, se selecciona la canasta de duración de los TIPS y por último se hace el cálculo del llamado: precio sucio y la duración modificada del título valor. Los resultados más relevantes de la investigación, apuntan a que existe una gran correlación de las Tasas de referencia del Banco República, con el comportamiento de los prepagos en los bonos inmobiliaros, lo cual se puede utilizar para predecir los prepagos en los títulos hipotecarios. Adicionalmente, ya que en Colombia no existe mercado de Opciones desarrollado, es necesario que los acreedores del banco empleen la opción del “call” sobre la titularización final para que puedan “recomprar” el TIP. Finalmente, se suiere que el Estado debe mejorar la regulación de dicho mercado, específicamente se deben implementar coberturas dinámicas en nuestro mercado para este tipo de activos
Medición de la madurez de una oficina de dirección de proyectos y percepción interna sobre el desempeño de los proyectos
Authors: Rodríguez Lozano Gloria Isabel , Sánchez Romero Julio César
Published: May 2018

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo medir la madurez de la oficina de dirección de proyectos y la percepción interna sobre el desempeño de los proyectos de una organización del sector financiero colombiano, dedicada a la administración de fondos de pensiones, abarcando los años 2012 a 2015. La delimitación de la madurez se abordó mediante la metodología del cubo de madurez y el desempeño de los proyectos se cuantificó por medio de la técnica del valor ganado. Después de aplicar la metodología y de realizar la recolección, cálculo y análisis de múltiples fuentes de evidencia; se identificó un aumento en la madurez de la oficina estudiada y un efecto positivo en el desempeño de los proyectos durante el periodo de estudio.
Efectividad financiera de la industria de conservas, pasabocas y condimentos en Colombia 2010-2015
Authors: Rivera Godoy Jorge Alberto , Castillo Correa Ana María
Published: May 2018

Este artículo tiene como propósito conocer el desempeño financiero de la industria de conservas, pasabocas y condimentos en Colombia en el período 2010-201, mediante un estudio de los indicadores contables y valor económico agregado que dan cuenta de su crecimiento, eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad. Se encuentra que esta industria genera rentabilidades contables en cada uno de los años, y el comportamiento de su efectividad depende tanto de la eficiencia del uso de los recursos como de la eficacia en el control de costos y gastos, quedando como tercer factor el apalancamiento financiero; no obstante, solo en dos años se crea valor económico agregado (EVA), y su valor de mercado agregado (VMA) es negativo. Esta industria es destructora de valor porque la rentabilidad del activo neto operacional es inferior al costo de capital en los primeros cuatro años evaluados, donde la rentabilidad es constante y el costo de capital desciende; pero en los últimos dos años aumentan de una manera considerable, logrando generar un margen de utilidad residual. Los resultados encontrados podrían fortalecerse si se pudieran hacer estudios similares para grupos de empresas más homogéneos en cuanto a la edad, tamaño y ubicación geográfica.
Economía del conocimiento, un factor central para el desarrollo de turismo comunitario
Authors: Manzano Insuasti Pablo Raúl , González Sánchez Angélica María , Nasimba Suntaxi Cristina Maribel
Published: May 2018

La presente investigación busca relacionar la economía del conocimiento en la dinamización del turismo comunitario, para lo cual se considera: a) analizar teóricamente el concepto de economía del conocimiento, cultura emprendedora y empleabilidad en el ámbito del turismo comunitario, y b) desarrollar un programa educativo de capacitación a través de un estudio de caso. Se aplica un diseño metodológico cuantitativo basado en la ejecución del denominado “Programa de capacitación, destino Quilotoa”, el mismo que posterior a su aplicación, se lo relacionó con la metodología del índice de economía del conocimiento del Banco Mundial, evidenciándose un creciente interés en los participantes de las comunidades involucradas (Zumbahua, Shalalá, Jataló - Quilotoa, Guayama San Pedro, Chugchilán, y Sigchos) para el desarrollo de la actividad turística, por medio de la generación de emprendimientos hoteleros, acreditación de guías nativos e implementación de restaurantes comunitarios en el Circuito Turístico Zumbahua – Chugchilán.
MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF NON-LINEAR RELAXATING POLARIZATION IN DIELECTRICS WITH HYDROGEN BONDS
Authors: Kalytka V. A.
Published: May 2018

Analytical investigating of the patterns of relaxation (volume-charge) polarization in dielectric materials class hydrogen bonded crystals (HBC) in the wide range of temperature (11500 K) and polarizing field strengths (100 kV/m100 MV/m) in alternating field at frequencies of about 1 kHz10 MHz is made. The generalized nonlinear by the polarizing field the semi-classical kinetic equation of proton relaxation, having (in this model) sense the protons current continuity equation solving by method of successive approximation by decomposition in infinite power series in comparison parameter is built. It is established that in the range of low fields (1001000 kV/m) and high temperatures (100250 K) the generalized kinetic equation is converted to the linearized Fokker-Planck equation and at low (70100 K) and sufficiently high (250450 K) temperatures are showed the nonlinear polarization effects caused respectively by proton tunneling and volume charge relaxation. With ultra - low (110 K) and ultra-high (5001500 K) temperatures in the range of high fields (10 MV/m100 MV/m) the contribution of such effects to the polarization is amplified. The influence of the non-linearities to relaxation times for microscopic acts of transitions protons through the potential barrier is studied.
A PROBLEM ON LONGITUDINAL VIBRATION IN A SHORT BAR WITH DYNAMICAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Beylin A. B. , Pulkina L. S.
Published: May 2018

In this paper, we consider an initial-boundary problem with dynamical nonlocal boundary condition for a pseudohyperbolic fourth-order equation in a rectangular. Dynamical nonlocal boundary condition represents a relation between values of a required solution, its derivatives with respect of spacial variables, second-order derivatives with respect of time-variables and an integral term. This problem may be used as a mathematical model of longitudinal vibration in a thick short bar and illustrates a nonlocal approach to such processes. The main result lies in justification of solvability of this problem. Existence and uniqueness of a generalized solution are proved. The proof is based on the a priori estimates obtained in this paper, Galerkins procedure and the properties of the Sobolev spaces.
NIKOLAY IVANOVICH SALTYKOV: 68 YEARS AT THE FOOT OF THE RUSSIAN OLYMPUS
Authors: Aukshtykalnite A. D.
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the biography of his serene Highness Prince N.I. Saltykov (17361816), the key milestones of his 68 years of service to the Russian Imperial Household. He was a contemporary of seven rulers of the Russian Empire, and he served five of them. He didnt fall, and his career had developed the most successful way. Many contemporaries gave negative characteristics to Saltykov, but he was awarded many honors and awards, using the great trust of the members of.the Imperial family. The author tries to determine how valid are conclusions about him by his contemporaries and analyzes various sources (letters, notes, diaries of his contemporaries), attracts with archival material.
The activities of the Samara Governor A.D. Sverbeev
Authors: Myakotin A. A.
Published: May 2018

The article examines the activities of the Governor Alexander Dmitrievich Sverbeev. The analysis of decisions of the governor and their practical implementation are presented. New facts of his official biography were reconstructed. The characteristics of Sverbeevs business quality and their influence on the management mechanism are given. The quantitative parameters of functioning of governors authority (the number of orders, the volume of correspondence, etc.) have been revealed. The role of the Samara governor in the struggle against the food crisis and the famine of 1891 is considered. The reasons for the transfer of A.S. Sverbeeva from the position of the Samara governor; the results of his reign are evaluated.
PERSONAL DOCUMENTS OF THE SAMARA GOVERNOR A.D. SVERBEEV
Authors: Kabytov P. S. , Tyurin V. A.
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the complex of personal documents of A.D. Sverbeev, on the basis of which a detailed description of his personality is given, new biographical data are presented. The diaries and memoirs of the Samara governor contain the richest material both in the history of the Russian Empire and in the history of the administrative and socio-economic development of the Samara province of the late 19th century.
SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: INTERACTION WITH PARENTS OF STUDENTS
Authors: Shchipova O. V.
Published: May 2018

The article considers the problem of interaction with parents of students in the socio-pedagogical support of educational process in the institutions of secondary vocational education. The analysis of different points of view on this problem is presented. Objectives, directions and stages of work of institutions of secondary vocational education with the parents of students are set. The use of information and communication technologies as a means of interaction with parents of students is justified.
SCIENTIFIC OUTLOOK FORMATION OF SENIOR PUPILS IN THE PROCESS OF THE ASTRONOMY STUDYing
Authors: Ganichkina K. A. , Dolgopolova A. V.
Published: May 2018

The article considers the problem of astronomy study in the modern Russia school. Arguments in favor of the need for the astronomy return in the content of general education, as it seriously affects on the scientific outlook formation of senior pupils are presented. Didactic and pedagogical tools that promote motivation to the astronomy study are proposed.
READY-MADE AND PROBLEMATIZATION OF THE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN ART AND NON-ART IN THE CULTURAL SPACE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Nechaeva E. A.
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the phenomenon of ready-made not as a narrow phenomenon peculiar to the art of creating figurative objects (sometimes ready-made considered as a technique of creating a literary text), but as a general principle of text creation, which has a great heuristic potential.
COMPARATIVE APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DISCOURSE (ON THE BASIS OF RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL ARTICLES COMPOSITION AND THEIR GENRE PECULIARITIES)
Authors: Terpak M. A.
Published: May 2018

The determination of the language of science as a separate functional style that is finely tuned to the scientific text genre peculiarities (linguistic stylistic differentiation), data transmittal form (oral or written), primariness or sencondariness of information nature and some other factors is a topical issue of current linguistics and such its branches as comparative analysis of scientific discourse functioning in different languages.
STRINGENCY OF HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE AND «SMALL» SCIENCE
Authors: Golenkov S. A.
Published: May 2018

The article substantiates the thesis of Heidegger on inexactitude as a specificity of stringency of humanitarian knowledge. The rationale relies on the special (flowing) nature of the given objects of the humanities, which gives the concepts of these sciences inexactitude. The stringency of humanitarian knowledge is determined not by the exactitude of its terminology, but by its adequacy.
CATEGORY OF EQUIVALANCE IN RUSSIAN AND WESTERN THEORY OF TRANSLATION
Authors: Ivleva A. Yu. , Svoikin K. B.
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the problems of equivalence as a translation category. There are given some opinions on the topic discussed proposed by Russian and Western linguists. It is supposed that a multi-sided analysis of translation as a global phenomenon will lead to new perspective results.The aim is to show the importance of interpreting translation within the limits of modern society changeable demands.
LIMA, Maria Nazaré de. Relações étnico-raciais na escola: o papel das linguagens. Salvador, EDUNEB, 2015.
Authors: Silva Maurício
Published: May 2018

Resenha do livro: LIMA, Maria Nazaré de. Relações étnico-raciais na escola: o papel das linguagens. Salvador, EDUNEB, 2015.
Modelagem Matemática na Educação Matemática: uma engrenagem da maquinaria curricular
Authors: Caldeira Ademir Donizeti , Magnus Maria Carolina Machado , Cambi Betina
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar alguns enunciados que foram colocados em circulação nos anais da IX Conferência Nacional sobre Modelagem na Educação Matemática. Para o empreendimento da análise, utilizamos ferramentas metodológicas advindas da oficina do Michel Foucault. Os enunciados decorrentes das regularidades encontrados a partir das enunciações foram: as atividades de Modelagem despertam o interesse dos alunos e os motivam pela aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos; as atividades de Modelagem tornam os alunos mais ativos e corresponsáveis pela aprendizagem; as atividades de Modelagem dão visibilidade aos conteúdos matemáticos. A problematização destes nos mostrou que as atividades de Modelagem privilegiam o ensino dos conteúdos matemáticos, tornando-se uma engrenagem da maquinaria curricular.
Salas de aula como espaços de com-posições da diferença na formação docente
Authors: Monteiro Alexandirna , Mendes Jackeline Rodrigues
Published: May 2018

Nosso objetivo é problematizar questões curriculares, em especial, relacionadas ao ensino de matemática a partir de conceitos da filosofia da diferença. Pretendemos voltar-nos para estudos que problematizam o modelo curricular disciplinar. E nos guiaremos pelas questões: Que propostas curriculares não disciplinares poderiam emergir no contexto de cursos de formação docente? Sobre quais bases teóricas se sustentariam? Pretendemos, a partir destes questionamentos, problematizar algumas das amarras curriculares que sustentam matrizes formativas do futuro professor.
The Sweat Lodge Ceremony: A Healing Intervention for Intergenerational Trauma and Substance Use
Authors: Marsh Teresa Naseba , Marsh David C , Ozawagosh Julie , Ozawagosh Frank
Published: May 2018

Many traditional healers and Elders agree that strengthening cultural identity, incorporating traditional healing practices, and encouraging community integration can enhance and improve mental health and reduce substance use disorders (SUD) in Indigenous populations. Despite the fact that traditional healing practices have always been valued by Indigenous Peoples, there is very little research on efficacy. Recent research by one of the authors in this group (T. Marsh) has shown that the blending of Indigenous traditional healing practices and a Western treatment model, Seeking Safety, resulted in a reduction in intergenerational trauma (IGT) symptoms and substance use disorders (SUD). This article focuses on the qualitative evidence concerning the impact of the traditional healing practices, specifically the sweat lodge ceremony. Participants reported an increase in spiritual and emotional well-being that they said was directly attributable to the ceremony. This study demonstrates that it would be beneficial to incorporate Indigenous traditional healing practices, including the sweat lodge ceremony, into Seeking Safety to enhance the health and well-being of Indigenous Peoples with IGT and SUD.
Evaluation of nursing students’ diagnoses using the Omaha System
Authors: ATEŞ Elif , ULUS Bahire
Published: May 2018

Objectives: Nursing process guides the students in the
diagnosing, planning, intervention and evaluation of patients/families, and it
also gives a systematic point of view. The Omaha System is used as a nursing
classification system in public health nursing course practice areas. It was
conducted in order to examine the nursing diagnoses identified by the students
according to the Omaha System. Methods: It was a retrospective,
analytical research. Practice files of 51 students who took the public health
nursing course created the sample. Results: According
to the Omaha problem classification list (PCL), the students in the study
identified a total of 412 problems. According to Omaha PCL, the students mostly
used the area of health behavior, followed by the physiological, psychosocial
and environmental areas respectively. It was determined that 73% of the
students had sufficient skills to use the Omaha System and 26.8% of them were inadequate. Conclusion: It was
observed that the nursing diagnoses identified by the students in line with the
determined learning targets were sufficient.
The Layers of Composition of the Synodikon of Alexius Studites
Authors: Lauritzen Frederick
Published: May 2018

The Synodikon of Orthodoxy, in its earliest version (Synodikon of Alexius Studites), has at least five different layers of composition. Beside the original one of 843/844, there is one after 845, another after 870, a fourth after 925 and finally one between 1034–1043. Since each date represents a post quem, they could be grouped together. However, the layers of composition represent different interests and objectives and therefore are difficult to conflate. On the contrary, each stratum reveals that by the 11th century the characteristic of the Synodikon was to unify different objectives and strategies into one text. It is also for this reason that the text continued to expand after Alexius Studites’ version of 1034–1043.
A Note on the Balto-Slavic and Indo-European Background of the Proto-Slavic Adjective *svętъ ‘Holy’
Authors: Majer Marek
Published: May 2018

The standard etymological explanation of the Proto-Slavic adjective *svętъ ‘holy, saint’ – a word of extreme literary, cultural and religious importance in the Slavic world – concentrates on the formal match with Lithuanian šventas ‘id.’ and Avestan spəṇta‑ ‘life-giving, holy’ (PIE *ḱwen‑to‑, from the root *ḱwen‑). This article highlights the verbal formation seen in Latvian svinêtsvin svinẽjo ‘celebrate, venerate’, generally recognized as another reflex of the root *ḱwen‑ in Balto-Slavic, but without due attention to the formal implications. It is argued that both in Av. and in BSl. the adjective spəṇta‑/*svętъ behaves as an item participating in the so-called ‘Caland System’ (a set of arbitrary morphological alternations reconstructible for Proto-Indo-European).
The Synodikon of Orthodoxy in Medieval Bulgaria
Authors: Totomanova Anna-Maria
Published: May 2018

The paper compares the content and the structure of the three extant South Slavonic Synodika: Boril’s Synodikon as preserved in the so-called Palauzov copy of the 14th century (НБКМ № 289); Drinov’s Synodikon (НБКМ № 432), previously considered to be a 16th century copy of Boril’s Synodikon, and the recently published South Slavonic Synodikon from the 16th century, kept in the library of the Romanian Academy of Sciences (BAR MS. SL. 307). The comparison is supported by a table showing the rubrics and their order in the three Synodika. It demonstrates that while Boril’s Synodikon is based on a translation of Comnenian version of the Synodikon of Orthodoxy, and while the South Slavonic Synodikon from Romania must be unequivocally attributed to the later Palaeologan version of the Greek text, the so-called Drinov copy represents a compilation of Boril’s Synodikon in its 14th version and the Palaeologan Synodikon. In fact, Drinov’s Synodikon contains all of the important interpolations and insertions of Boril’s Synodikon related to specifically Bulgarian circumstances and history, ranging from anti-Bogomilist anathemas to a list of Bulgarian rulers (comprising two historical accounts as well). Its initial part, however, follows the Palaelogan text preserved in BAR MS. SL. The unknown compiler obviously targeted a Bulgarian audience; in all likelihood, he was Bulgarian himself. Some textological features common to both Drinov’s and Palaelogan Synodikon suggest that the translated part of Drinov’s Synodikon and the Romanian Synodikon must have had a common antigraph. The latter fact allows us to conclude that the translation of the Palaeologan version of the Synodikon of Orthodoxy is an integral part of the tradition of the Bulgarian Synodikon; the presumed common antigraph was written in Bulgarian Tărnovo orthography, traces of which are found in Drinov’s text. As to the location of this translation, we can only speculate that it might have been completed in a monastic centre different than Tărnovo by the end of the 14th century.
Zofia Rzeźnicka, Maciej Kokoszko, Ab ovo ad γάλα. Jajka, mleko i produkty mleczne w medycynie i w sztuce kulinarnej (I–VIII)Zofia Rzeźnicka, Maciej Kokoszko, Ab ovo ad γάλα. Jajka, mleko i produkty mleczne w medycynie i w sztuce kulinarnej (I–VIII)
Authors: Jagusiak Krzysztof
Published: May 2018

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KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM BAHASA DAN MEDIA
Authors: Rahardjo Mudjia
Published: May 2018

Language and media are accused of being an effective tool for perpetuating the dominance of men over women through word and image. This paper reviews how language uses words that deliberately 'marginalize' women. While the media continues to contain images and events that also discredit and degrade women's dignity. Because of the many perspectives on violence, this article will only understand violence according to the Galtung perspective. Because, as known Johan Galtung is a sociologist who devoted his attention to violence as a social phenomenon two decades past. Injustice and inequality due to social gender either through language with the harsh and degrading selection of words and degrading women's dignity or through the media that shows women as sex objects and commodities shows that violence will continue. Because, in addition to the media have the authority as the holder of the news an event, women themselves attitudes justify, underline and accept the myth of male domination of women. If people think women are not as smart as men, they tend to accept because they accept the authority of society.

 

Bahasa dan media dituding sebagai alat yang efektif untuk mengekalkan dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan melalui kata maupun gambar. Tulisan ini mengulas bagaimana bahasa menggunakan kata yang dengan sengaja ‘meminggirkan’ kaum perempuan. Sedangkan media terus menerus memuat gambar dan peristiwa yang juga memojokkan dan merendahkan martabat kaum perempuan. Karena banyaknya perspektif tentang kekerasan, tulisan ini hanya akan memahami kekerasan menurut perspektif Galtung. Sebab, sebagaimana diketahui Johan Galtung merupakan sosiolog yang mencurahkan perhatiannya pada kekerasan sebagai fenomena sosial dua dasa warsa terakhir. Ketidakadilan dan ketidak setaraan akibat jenis kelamin sosial baik melalui bahasa dengan pemilihan kata-kata yang kasar dan merendahkan martabat perempuan maupun melalui media yang menayangkan perempuan sebagai obyek dan komoditas seks menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan masih akan terus berlangsung. Sebab, selain media memiliki otoritas sebagai pemegang pemberitaan sebuah peristiwa, perempuan sendiri sikapnya ikut membenarkan, menggarisbawahi dan menerima saja mitos dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan. Kalau masyarakat menilai perempuan tidak sepintar laki-laki, mereka cenderung menerima karena mereka menerima otoritas masyarakat.
THE IMPACT OF TRANSLANGUAGING APPROACH ON TEACHING ARABIC READING IN A MULTILINGUAL CLASSROOM
Authors: Bin-Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar , Saidah Ummu , Mufidah Nuril , Bugis Riki
Published: May 2018

The study aimed at measuring the effect of translanguaging approach in teaching Arabic reading comprehension to the second semester students of Indonesian Education Department, Universitas Iqra Buru. 64 students involved as the participants through simple random sampling technique. 32 students participated in each of the experimental and control group. The researchers used reading test of written test to obtain information about the students’ achievemnt in reading on the use of translanguaging approach and it was distributed to the respondents after the last treatment given. To find out the mean score, standard deviation and the t-test value between the pretest and the posttest the researchers used the SPSS 17 program. The researchers found that the use of translanguaging approach in learning Arabic reading comprehension improves the students’ ability of Arabic reading comprehension is better than the conventional method.
ARABIC ACQUISITION THROUGH FACEBOOK GROUP LEARNING
Authors: Mufidah Nuril , Bin-Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar
Published: May 2018

Facebook is a social media that is very popular with students in Indonesia. Thus, this study attempted to examine the increased of students’ Arabic acquisition through Facebook group learning. This research was quantitative research using quasi-experimental design. The sample of this study consists of two classes from the students of the Arabic language education department at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim. The instrument of this research was writing test. The results of this study indicated an increase of students’ Arabic acquisition so the researchers concluded that Facebook groups can improve the students’ ability to write in Arabic.
Empoderamiento de las mujeres rurales como gestoras de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en el posconflicto colombiano
Authors: Cediel Becerra Natalia Margarita , Donoso Burbano Natalia , Hernández Manzanera Josué , López Duarte Maria Camila , Herrera Buitrago Paula , Moreno González Camila
Published: May 2018

La mujer rural colombiana es un agente de transformación, debido a que la estabilidad familiar depende de ella. Sin embargo, su enorme contribución ha sido invisibilizada, pues asume una carga excesiva de actividades de cuidado sin remuneración ni reconocimiento, está generalmente expuesta a padecer mayores desigualdades y violencias y su valoración social es menor que la del hombre. El objetivo de este artículo fue exaltar la importancia de empoderar a la mujer rural como gestora en la reconstrucción del tejido social en el campo. Mediante un estudio cualitativo, con entrevistas a profundidad realizadas a cinco mujeres de Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca y Cundinamarca, en torno a las dimensiones del empoderamiento de la mujer, se pudo observar que las participantes tenían un alto nivel de autonomía en las decisiones respecto a la producción agropecuaria, el uso de la tierra, la economía familiar, la salud, la alimentación del hogar y su participación en el desarrollo local. Los resultados muestran la importancia de la mujer rural como gestora para alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en tiempos de posconflicto.
Comercio intrarregional de los sectores autopartes y metalmecánico del departamento de Santander con los países miembro de la Alianza del Pacífico en el periodo 2012-2015
Authors: Ramírez Montañez Julio , Vásquez Méndez Marco Andrés , González Sarmiento Gustavo
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this paper is to present the most relevant aspects of intraregional trade in the auto parts and metalworking sectors of the department of Santander, Colombia, between the years 2012 and 2015. To that end, we applied the intra-regional trade, extra-regional trade, and trade intensity indicators to the tariff chapters on the auto parts and metalworking sectors of that department. As a result, it was determined that trade of these tariff chapters occurs with countries other than the country members of the Pacific Alliance. The methodology of the article is based on the indicators provided by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) to measure business dynamism, and the purpose is to show the international trade behavior of the auto part and metalworking sectors of Santander in order to generate strategies that drive the region’s development.
Efectos políticos de la reducción del subsidio a la gasolina en Venezuela entre 1989 y 2014: un abordaje desde el análisis de sistemas políticos de Easton
Authors: Daza Escobar Claudia Marcela
Published: May 2018

This article aims to identify the political effects of reducing fuel subsidies in Venezuela between the years 1989 and 2014, under the premise that those subsidies have not been rescaled. To achieve this, the methodology includes a bibliographical review and the use of hermeneutics to understand David Easton’s hypothesis, which allowed us to conclude that political stability in Venezuela depends on the relation between the needs of the environment and the decisions made by the authorities. These needs exerted a constant pressure that caused the authorities not to sacrifice current subsidies for future benefits that would result from increasing the price of gasoline.
Ventajas competitivas de un centro comercial a partir de sus recursos
Authors: Martín Méndez María Marlene , Ojeda López Ruth Noemí
Published: May 2018

Due to the existing real estate offer, people can currently choose where to set up their business as a result, shopping centers need to develop strategies to generate sustainable competitive advantages. Given the commercial activity in the city of Mérida, Yucatán, in Mexico, and the competitive environment, it is advisable to analyze the operation strategies of shopping centers, as well as the resources involved. This paper analyzes the opinion of six tenants of a shopping center regarding the resources used and those available, as well as the strategies developed based on those resources, and the competitive advantages generated. A case study was elaborated that analyzed a shopping center in the city of Mérida. Results show that the strategies of the shopping center studied are based on its tangible resources, as they are valuable, rare and inimitable, as well as potential creators of sustainable competitive advantages.
Estado de bienestar: susto o muerte
Authors: García Inda Agustín
Published: May 2018

“Welfare State: fright or death” is the second paper in a trilogy on the challenge of reforming welfare state to guarantee civil and political rights as well as basic social welfare sustainability. The first paper, “Burgers and efficiency, from the state of welfare to the society of welfare” explained the causes of the chronic and systemic inefficiency of the public sector and proposed the Three S theory (suppress, substitute, simplify) as the only solution. This paper presents the reasons that triggered the change, as well as the convictions, conveniences and constraints resulting from four classic debates: the ethical debate (freedom vs. equality), the political debate (liberal democracy vs. social democracy), the economic debate (Keynes vs. Hayek) and the most recent legal debate. It also establishes the rules regarding budgetary stability and deficit control in Spain.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Putri dengan Ramuan Tradisional
Authors: Siddiq Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar
Published: May 2018

Community service activities undertaken by lecturers from Pharmacy Diploma III Program of Pharmacy Academy of Jember held on February 5, 2017, held at MTs. and MA. Habiburrahman Jatian, Pakusari Jember provides benefits for students in terms of maintaining reproductive health. MTs. and MA. Habiburrahman is junior high school and senior high school under the Ministry of Religious Affairs located in Jatian-Pakusari-Jember. MTs. and MA. Habibirrahman also has a religious education institution that is Pondok Pesantren Habibirrahman. Nearly 90% of students and female students of MTs. and MA. Habiburrahman is santri. The results show that the knowledge of female students of MTs and MA Habiburrahman on how to maintain reproductive health are in very good category. However, in terms of student behavior against the usage of soap cleaning or betel soap to clean the feminine area showed poor results. As many as 22 students of MA and 24 female students of MTs or about 84% of female students of MA and 46% of MTs students never cleaned the feminine area with cleansing soap or betel soap. the behavior of female students in making traditional herbs to maintain reproductive health showed poor results. More than 70% of MTs and 96% of female students of MA Habiburrahman never made traditional herbs to maintain female reproductive health.