bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Penulisan Skripsi: Perspektif Hukum dan Ekonomi
Authors: Dewi Dian Kemala , Anshar Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penulisan skripsi merupakan tahapan penting dalam pendidikan tinggi yang seringkali memerlukan waktu dan usaha besar bagi 40 mahasiswa. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penggunaan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam bidang akademik telah meningkat pesat, termasuk dalam penulisan skripsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis optimalisasi penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam penulisan skripsi, dengan perspektif hukum dan ekonomi. Adapun hasil kegiatan ini diketahui penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam penulisan skripsi secara rata-rata diperoleh nilai 76 % nilai posiitif. Pemahaman tentang AI dengan nilai pemahaman tertinggi yaitu 92 % dan pemahaman tentang Tantangan penggunaan AI menjadi nilai terendah yaitu: 60 %. kemudian dari hasil keseluruhan dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam penulisan skripsi memberikan banyak keuntungan dalam hal efisiensi dan kualitas tulisan. Namun, tantangan hukum dan ekonomi tetap menjadi hambatan dalam adopsi teknologi ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan regulasi yang jelas mengenai penggunaan AI dalam dunia akademik untuk memastikan bahwa penggunaan teknologi ini tetap sesuai dengan prinsip etika dan hak cipta yaitu melalui Panduan Penggunaan Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen Ai) pada Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi Direktorat Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset dan Teknologi Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi 2024 yang berfokus pada integrasi teknologi AI dalam pembelajaran dan penulisan skripsi di perguruan tinggi. Dengan pendekatan yang benar dan pemahaman yang jelas tentang aspek hukum dan ekonomi, AI dapat menjadi alat yang sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan tinggi dan mempercepat proses akademik.
Peran Administrasi Pajak dalam Mengurangi Tax Avoidance: Perspektif Akuntansi Forensik
Authors: Dalimunthe Mohd. Idris , Tampubolon Khairuddin , Nasution M.Dandy Resafahlevi
Published: February 2025

Administrasi pajak yang efektif memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi praktik tax avoidance yang dapat merugikan penerimaan negara. Dengan menggunakan perspektif akuntansi forensik, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana penguatan sistem administrasi pajak dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak serta mendeteksi dan mencegah praktik tax avoidance. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menjelaskan efektivitas strategi administrasi pajak dalam mitigasi tax avoidance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi informasi, transparansi perpajakan, dan audit berbasis forensik dapat mengurangi peluang terjadinya tax avoidance. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa administrasi pajak yang kuat berperan penting dalam mengurangi praktik tax avoidance. Penggunaan akuntansi forensik dapat meningkatkan deteksi dan pencegahan manipulasi pajak. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penguatan kebijakan perpajakan dan transparansi administrasi pajak untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Intake Planning in Loma River, Tolikara Regency
Authors: Wayangkau Helen Gianditha , Azis Amaliah , Chandra Alfian Adie , David David , Robert Jansen Davy I.
Published: February 2025

The provision of clean water in Karubaga City has been hampered by inadequate piping distribution networks, forcing reliance on drilled wells in villages. This study aims to address the problem of inadequate clean water facilities by planning an effective water intake system for the Loma River in Tolikara Regency. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, the research analyzed hydrological data, intake hydraulics, and the structural stability of intake buildings. Results indicate that the Loma Intake requires significant rehabilitation due to sediment deposition, while the Palagi Intake needs an evaluation of the pipeline network to improve flow pressure and distribution. The study concludes that redesigning and constructing efficient water intake systems is crucial to meeting the community's clean water needs while mitigating health risks from water pollution.
La protección y garantía de los derechos fundamentales durante la implementación y ejecución de estados de excepción en situaciones extraordinarias
Authors: Salgado Pinto Francisco Brezbane , Moreira Aguayo Katiuska Viviana
Published: February 2025

La implementación de estados de excepción en contextos de crisis—conflictos armados, desastres naturales, pandemias o amenazas a la seguridad nacional—plantea un desafío jurídico y social: garantizar la seguridad sin vulnerar los derechos fundamentales. Aunque esta figura legal permite la adopción de medidas extraordinarias, su aplicación debe regirse por principios de legalidad, necesidad y proporcionalidad para evitar abusos de poder. Se realizó un análisis normativo y jurisprudencial de marcos constitucionales e internacionales, examinando casos históricos donde se aplicaron estados de excepción. Se contrastaron doctrinas sobre la restricción temporal de derechos y mecanismos de control implementados en distintas jurisdicciones. El estudio evidenció que, en múltiples ocasiones, la falta de supervisión ha derivado en violaciones sistemáticas de derechos, como la censura, persecución política y restricciones prolongadas de libertades civiles. Sin embargo, modelos con controles parlamentarios y judiciales efectivos han logrado minimizar estos efectos. El equilibrio entre seguridad y derechos humanos en estados de excepción depende de una regulación clara y de mecanismos de supervisión robustos. La transparencia y el control institucional son claves para evitar la arbitrariedad y garantizar que estas medidas excepcionales no se conviertan en permanentes ni en herramientas de represión.
Swimming upstream
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: February 2025

Open source projects like InvenioRDM – on which we rely for our repository software at Knowledge Commons – thrive on community contributions. When initiatives like ours not only use these platforms but actively contribute improvements back to the original codebase, everyone benefits. This “upstreaming” process takes work, but it represents the collaborative spirit that makes open source software so powerful.
INOVASI TEKNIK KOLASE BERBASIS KECERDASAN BUATAN (AI) SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KREATIVITAS VISUAL DALAM DESAIN ILUSTRASI
Authors: Irawan Dharma prasetya
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan ilustrasi berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam industri kreatif telah memberikan dampak signifikan, membuka peluang baru bagi desainer untuk menciptakan karya visual dengan cara yang lebih efisien dan inovatif. Keunggulan AI dalam menganalisis dan menghasilkan gambar membuat proses kreatif menjadi lebih cepat dan variatif. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi ini, penulis tertarik untuk mengembangkan kolaborasi antara teknik kolase pada AI dan desain ilustrasi. Penelitian ini menarik karena berfokus pada potensi sinergi antara kreativitas manusia dan kecanggihan teknologi, yang dapat menghasilkan karya visual yang lebih kompleks, harmonis, dan estetik. Kolaborasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi baru dalam dunia desain grafis, serta membuka jalan bagi eksplorasi kreatif yang lebih luas di industri kreatif.
APPLICATION OF DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN EXPERTISE OF TECHNICAL CORRECTNESS OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Authors: Mulahusejnović Ramo
Published: February 2025

The control of the braking device is in principle performed in the station for technical inspections of the company, which has all the devices for the control of the stopping device. During this inspection, the condition of the service brake is checked (efficiency – braking coefficient when the vehicle is empty and loaded, difference between braking force on the left and right side, magnitude of jumping force increase), auxiliary brake (efficiency – braking coefficient, difference between braking force on left and right side), parking brake (functionality, condition of steel ropes – damage, twisting, entanglement, corrosion, condition of frogs, condition of control lever), control – service brake pedal (stroke – too big or too small, whether the anti-slip pad is worn, loose or it is absent, clearance in articulated elements, resistance when starting), control – auxiliary brake lever (lever – whether it is distorted or broken, condition of holding teeth, stroke – too big or too small), braking force transmission elements (rigid pipeline – distortion, tightness, permeability, corrosion, condition of joints, elastic hoses – tightness, permeability, cracking, swelling, joints, compressor – oil level and leakage, required time to reach pressure; pneumatic tanks – corrosion, damage, attachment; brake cylinders – functioning, damage, corrosion, oil leakage; brake levers – distortion, corrosion, functionality; control elements and power supply of the trailer – response and pressure height; ABS system elements – damage, attachment, ABS lamp signal on the control panel). In addition to the above, if the inspection is performed in a workshop and by disassembling parts and assemblies, it is obligatory to check and state the appearance of brake shoes and lining attachment, appearance of disc or drum brake surface, pistons, sealing tires and return springs.
The purpose of technical testing is to ensure that the benefits gained from the original design and manufacture of the vehicle are maintained during the use of the vehicle.
Criminalizing Knowledge
Authors: Mann Itamar
Published: February 2025

When does sharing information become an act of disloyalty to the state? Three bills advancing through Israel’s Knesset aim to answer this question decisively: any cooperation with international justice mechanisms, particularly the International Criminal Court (ICC), would constitute a betrayal of the state punishable by up to life imprisonment. This legislative package marks a dramatic shift from merely opposing international criminal jurisdiction to criminalizing the very act of documentation and information-sharing about potential human rights violations. For Israeli scholars researching international humanitarian law, the message is clear: our academic work could become a criminal offense if it finds its way to international courts.
Problematika Penerjemahan Teks Berbahasa Arab Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rifa'i Ilyas , Heryana Firman , Wahyudin Dedih
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan peserta didik dalam penerjemahan teks berbahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Di mana bahasa Arab berperan sebagai bahasa kedua bagi peserta didik yang tinggal di Indonesia setelah Bahasa Indonesia. Sehingga, penerjemahan menggunakan kamus Arab-Indonesia diperlukan untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas. Hal tersebut menjadi problematika dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan penelaahan dokumen dan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes dan wawancara, sedangkan subyek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik kelas VIII K T.P. 2022-2023 MTs Husnul Khotimah Kuningan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ditemukan enam problematika penerjemahan Bahasa Arab ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia bagi peserta didik. Keenam temuan tersebut berhubungan dengan problematika linguistik, yaitu: siswa kurang menguasai kosa kata; siswa tidak memahami tata bahasa dengan baik; dan permasalahan semantik.
Ingkar Sunnah Dan Konsekuensinya Bagi Muslim
Authors: Sucipto Imam , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo , Solehudin Ending , Shauma Raffi’u Aliyya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah perkembangan golongan yang ingkar sunnah sampai dengan ajaran-ajaran yang dikembangkan dan didakwahkan kepada masyarakat serta konsikuensi penganut paham ingkar sunnah terkhususnya bagi muslim itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan penelaahan dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa ingkar sunnah merupakan bentuk kegagalan dalam memahami sunnah dan pemahaman ini juga sudah ada pada masa kenabian. Sehingga beberapa ulama menerangkan bahwa konsikuensi terhadap penganut paham ini dikategorikan kafir.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Times Games Tournament (TGT) dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Sintiya Sintiya , Qissa ‘Ali Ulfa Futri Hasyimiyyah , Rifa'i Ilyas
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran akidah akhlak, faktor pendukung, penghambat dan hasil dari penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Falah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan penelaahan dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) menunjukkan penilaian yang cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa, di mana berdasarkan hasil tes yang disebarkan kepada siswa diperoleh rata-rata hasil tes adalah 94, nilai tertinggi 100, dan nilai terendah yaitu 85, yang memperoleh nilai tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa dan 3 siswa yang memperoleh nilai tidak tuntas.
Pinjaman Online dan Problematika Keuangan Mahasiswa: Pendekatan Solutif Berbasis Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Fitri Muhammad Zein , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pinjaman online terhadap kondisi keuangan mahasiswa serta mengeksplorasi solusi berbasis ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan, mengkaji penelitian terdahulu, regulasi, dan prinsip keuangan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pinjaman online berkontribusi terhadap ketidakstabilan keuangan mahasiswa, meningkatkan beban utang dan stres psikologis. Prinsip ekonomi Islam, seperti qardhul hasan (pinjaman tanpa bunga) dan bantuan keuangan berbasis zakat, memberikan alternatif yang lebih berkelanjutan dan etis. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi solusi ekonomi Islam dalam pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa, memberikan kontribusi pada diskusi tentang teknologi keuangan dan etika dalam keuangan syariah. Studi ini menekankan peran universitas dan regulator dalam mendorong perilaku keuangan yang bertanggung jawab di kalangan mahasiswa.
Penggunaan Jarimatika pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An-Na’iim Sebagai Metode Pembelajaran Menarik dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Fu'adiah Dzikra , Alfia Ayu , Nurhayati Pipih
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, pembelajaran konsep perkalian dasar masih dilakukan dengan metode memaksa peserta didik menghafal, sehingga saat mengerjakan soal peserta didik mudah lupa. Berhitung dengan menggunakan jarimatika akan memudahkan dan menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. Jarimatika akan menfasilitasi jembatan antar tahap perkembangan kognitif peserta didik yang kongkrit dengan materi perkalian yang bersifat abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknik jarimatika sebagai metode pembelajaran menarik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan naturalistik yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknik jarimatika pada siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An-Na’iim dengan materi luas bangun datar meningkat dari tiap-tiap siklus. Di mana Hasil belajar sebelum penggunaan teknik jarimatika berada pada kriteria sangat kurang, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar sebelum dilakukan tindakan persentasenya adalah 17,64%. Sedangkan sesudah penggunaan teknik jarimatika persentasenya mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada siklus I yaitu 52,94%, dan siklus II 88,23%.
Feminist Agroecology: Towards Gender-Equal and Sustainable Food Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Sibanda Michaelin
Published: February 2025

Agriculture is pivotal in the global economy but is challenged by unsustainable practices that harm the environment and aggravate social inequalities, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Women, making up half the agricultural workforce, often do not benefit equitably from their labour due to systemic gender inequalities. Applying a Feminist Political Ecology (FPE) lens reveals the unequal gendered power dynamics that influence access to resources, decision-making, and the distribution of benefits within agricultural value chains. In a narrative literature review, I integrate FPE principles with agroecological approaches to address gaps in understanding gender dynamics within food systems and highlight positive outcomes from integrating FPE, such as improved crop diversity, food security, and economic stability, while acknowledging challenges like entrenched gender norms, intersecting inequalities, and resistance to change. I explore how gender-sensitive agroecology can promote sustainable and equitable food systems and examine how patriarchal systems marginalize women in agriculture, restricting their access to resources and decision-making. The analysis asserts ongoing debates around the scalability of gender-sensitive agroecological approaches and the challenges of implementing FPE insights within existing policy frameworks. Identified gaps include the need for more longitudinal studies on the impacts of FPE-informed interventions and greater attention to women's diverse experiences across different agroecological zones. Overall, this review contributes to academic discourse and policy discussions, seeking to advance a critical understanding of gender equality and sustainable agriculture in smallholder farming.
The Application of the Small Group Discussion Method in Improving the Understanding of Class X Students of Darunnajah High School on the Hadith Prohibiting Denouncing Fellow Muslims
Authors: Yogi Fery Hidayat
Published: February 2025

Bullying, Sexual Violence, and Intolerance are significant challenges in the Indonesian education system, despite efforts by the Ministry of Education to address them. This study focuses on the application of the Small Group Discussion method to enhance students' understanding of the Hadith prohibiting the disparagement of fellow Muslims at SMA Darunnajah Jakarta. The research employs a classroom action research design with a one-group pretest-posttest method to measure the effectiveness of the intervention. The study was conducted in two cycles: in the first cycle, students used conventional methods, resulting in 45.83% of students achieving the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). After evaluation, improvements were made by implementing the Small Group Discussion method in the second cycle, which involved small group discussions to increase student engagement and understanding. The results showed a significant improvement, with 83.33% of students achieving the KKM after the intervention. These findings indicate that the Small Group Discussion method is more effective in enhancing students' understanding of Hadith compared to conventional methods. The study suggests integrating small group discussion methods into teaching to facilitate understanding of religious concepts and moral values in educational settings.
Principal's Strategy in Improving Teacher Performance at Nurul Huda Middle School, Grujugan Kidul, Bondowoso
Authors: Khofi Mohammad Bilutfikal
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study examines the strategies employed by the principal of SMP Nurul Huda Grujugan Kidul Bondowoso in improving teacher performance. Teacher performance is critical in achieving quality education and reflects teachers' professionalism, skills, and dedication in executing their daily tasks. Effective school leadership plays a vital role in motivating teachers, providing necessary support, and creating an environment conducive to professional growth. This research aims to identify and analyze the strategies that have proven effective in enhancing teacher performance, focusing on areas such as competence development, discipline enforcement, motivation, and recognition. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study gathered data through interviews, observations, and document reviews involving school administrators and teachers. The findings reveal that regular training and workshops contributed to improving teaching skills, though some teachers faced challenges in integrating technology into their teaching practices. Discipline was reinforced through routine monitoring, clear leadership, and a structured reward and punishment system. Additionally, teacher motivation increased due to open communication, professional development opportunities, and balanced recognition systems. These strategies have positively impacted the overall teacher performance, contributing to a better educational environment at the school. The findings provide insights into effective leadership approaches that can enhance teacher motivation, discipline, and professional development.
Human Resource Management at Mts Manbaul Ulum Tangsil Wetan Wonosari Bondowoso
Authors: Rahman Nurur Rahman
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis study explores the human resource management (HRM) practices at MTs Manbaul Ulum Tangsil Wetan Wonosari Bondowoso, aiming to understand recruitment, competency development, career advancement, performance evaluation, and compensation management within the madrasah context. With a qualitative approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving madrasah leaders, teachers, and staff. The thematic analysis method was used to identify relevant patterns. Findings reveal that HRM at MTs Manbaul Ulum encompasses a systematic recruitment and selection process to ensure the selection of qualified educators aligned with Islamic values. Competency development is enhanced through initial training, monthly internal programs, and external training sessions. Career advancement opportunities are structured into categories that provide clear growth pathways for educators. Regular performance evaluations, conducted quarterly, focus on both discipline and teaching effectiveness, with compensation adjustments made accordingly. Although compensation remains modest, a gradual increase is being implemented. These HRM strategies contribute significantly to improving educational quality in an Islamic educational institution. This research highlights the importance of structured HRM practices in supporting madrasah’s mission to deliver quality education while aligning with religious values.Keywords: human resource management, Islamic education, recruitment, competency development, performance evaluation
The Impact of Tariff Policies on the Medical and Pharmaceutical industry in the Context of the China-U.S. Trade War
Authors: Peng Ziyi , Chen Tierui , Pan Jiahao
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we focus on the impact of tariff policies set by both China and the US on the medical and pharmaceutical industries during the Sino-US trade war. We divide the paper into three parts. The first part provides a brief introduction to relevant information. The second part concentrates on the negative impact of US tariffs on China’s medical industry. The third part discusses the impact of China’s tariff policies on the US pharmaceutical industry. Through these three parts, we have discussed the impact of tariff policies on both sides of the Sino-US trade war, making people realize that the trade war is not only harmful to one side but also has different degrees of impact on both sides. This also helps people have a better and more comprehensive understanding of the challenges and crises faced by the medical and pharmaceutical industries in the Sino-US trade war.
The Lower Secondary Education Policies in China of the 21st Century: The “Double Reduction” and Vocational General Streaming (GVS) Policy
Authors: Yin Hongtao
Published: February 2025

This literature review analyses two significant education policies in China at the beginning of the 21st century: the “double reduction” and the vocational general streaming (GVS) policy. It uses Bourdieu’s sociological model to analyze its impact on social class equality and empirical evidence to support whether students’ mental health improves due to the policies. The study suggests that the “double reduction” policy while reducing students’ psychological stress, has somewhat increased social inequality, and it is argued that the GVS policy has not been reformed on a large scale, taking into account the current situation of vocational education in China
The End of Zenkyōtō: Mishima’s Death and Osaka Expo as Symbols
Authors: Gu Rui
Published: February 2025

Mishima’s suicide marks an endpoint for radical student movements and heralds a shift towards modernization and cultural reinvention within Japan; both events signal two turning points between tradition and modern progress that define contemporary Japanese identity.
Meditative Water Drum Rhythm in De’ang Dance
Authors: He Xiaoling
Published: February 2025

The research will explore the protection and inheritance of ethnic culture, taking the De’ang Water Drum dance as an example, to fully showcase the profound traditional cultural heritage and the rich and colorful folk-art characteristics of the Chinese nation. The De’ang ethnic group is one of the unique cross-border ethnic minorities in Yunnan Province, distributed in Dehong, Lincang, and Baoshan. In addition, many clans and tribes of the De’ang ethnic group in history now mostly live in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and other countries. Although they live in different countries, they are connected by their common blood, language, customs, as well as art works, beliefs and hearts. Nestled between the extension of the Gaoligong Mountains and the Nushan Mountain Range, and surrounded by the Lancang River, the Nujiang River, and the Daying River, this ancestral land of the De’ang ethnic group traverses the ancient lives of the De’ang people. The De’ang ethnic group has a population of over million in other countries, but in China, they are an extremely small minority residing in western Yunnan, with a population of less than 20,000 in China. They make a living through tea production and farming. The De’ang ethnic group is a people who are skilled in singing and dancing. They have always been inseparable and have been accompanying each other. Whether in the fields or in the mountains and bamboo forests, the De’ang people will dance when they hear the songs. In the continuous development of thousands of years, the De’ang people have accumulated a vast and colorful national folk dance. In these original ecological dances with strong traditional charm, we can not only appreciate the simple beauty of De’ang singing and dancing, but also feel the ancient and wonderful taste of tropical ethnic groups in Southeast Asia. From the first-hand information obtained through long-term field research in Chudonggua Village, the author observed how a nation with a population of less than 20,000 in China maintains its art and traditions amidst changes. When the closed village established its status as an ethnic cultural eco-village, and when traditional art acquired the status of intangible cultural heritage, the new art not only became an important foundation for shaping the villagers’ worldview, but also a unique way for the ethnic group to engage in social exchanges with the outside world and construct social life.
La Norma ISO 21001:2018 para el Mejoramiento Continuo de la Calidad Educativa de Colombia
Authors: Obregon Quiñones Damaris
Published: February 2025

El abordaje de la calidad desde lo distintos niveles de la educación no es un tema nuevo. La implementación de la norma ISO 21001:2018 en el sector educativo busca asegurar que las instituciones se sumerjan en una ventaja competitiva, así como garantizar la consecución al logro de sus objetivos para el aseguramiento de la calidad como único fin. Por tanto, El presente artículo muestra los resultados de la investigación que tuvo como objetivo verificar si el modelo estratégico basado en la norma ISO-21001:2018 favorece el desarrollo de la calidad educativa en las instituciones de Colombia; se utilizó la modalidad investigación exposfacto documental y la comparación de campo en un grupo estático, aplicando como técnicas de recolección de información la entrevista semiestructura, la encuesta y el análisis documental. La población estuvo conformada por un total de 152 sujetos de estudios de dos instituciones educativas del sector oficial.  Se concluye que La implementación de la norma ISO 21001:2018 no solo mejora la calidad educativa, sino que también integra principios de inclusión, equidad y responsabilidad social, logrando un enfoque más integral y efectivo en comparación con aquellas que utilizan únicamente la ISO 9001:2015.
Translingüismo, Una Metodología que debe ser Analizada: Percepciones de Estudiantes de Inglés Conversacional y del Bachillerato en Inglés en Costa Rica
Authors: Chinchilla Jiménez María Daniela , Ramos Alvarado María José
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo exploratorio, con un alcance descriptivo, abordó el translingüismo como metodología en contextos de aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera. El estudio se llevó a cabo con veinte estudiantes de inglés conversacional y con veinte estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera del bachillerato en la enseñanza del inglés, tanto de la Universidad Nacional como de la Universidad de Costa Rica, con el fin de recolectar sus percepciones acerca del uso del español durante las lecciones. La mayoría indicó que el español es necesario para comprender mejor las explicaciones y que debe utilizarse cuando se ve un tema nuevo, cuando se dan instrucciones o cuando hay dudas. En cuanto a no utilizar el español, la mayoría aseveró que debería prohibirse después de las explicaciones y durante prácticas, conversaciones o diferentes evaluaciones. Con estas percepciones, se concluye que estos participantes están conscientes de la importancia del español durante las lecciones y que, por ende, el translingüismo como metodología estratégica debe ser estudiado con profundidad para contribuir con el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Deconstructing Expert and Practical Knowledge of EFL Student Teachers
Authors:   Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Sunggingwati Dyah , Susilo Susilo ,   Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda
Published: February 2025

Research has revealed that student teachers benefit from teaching practicum programs. The programs present the
student teachers with myriad opportunities to negotiate and deconstruct their personal and practical knowledge with
the help of teacher mentors and supervising faculty members. This study reports on a case study that examines the
deconstruction of English student teachers’ changes in expert and practical knowledge during their teaching practicum.
Seven student teachers (two males and five females) were involved in this study. The data were gathered from reflective
journaling and interviews documenting their prior learning experiences during teaching practicum. A self-reflection
framework by Dewey was employed to analyze the data. The findings have indicated that the student teachers
encountered both enjoyment and dissatisfaction. Enjoyment included materials beyond the textbook, opportunities to
express ideas and classroom activities, moral messages, and understanding of teaching and learning. Dissatisfaction
occurrences are linked with textbooks and workload. By deconstructing expert and practical knowledge using reflective
practice, there is an urgent need for stakeholders including mentor teachers and supervising faculty members to reframe
practicum systems to offer more opportunities to maximize experiential interaction, in addition to their formal authorized
clinical role. By doing so, a new perspective might be running in line with the development of improving the quality of
teaching as a direct impact of practical pedagogical knowledge.
Revisiting and Expanding the Understanding of Molecular Mechanisms Underpinning Diabetic Nephropathy: An Updated and Comprehensive Review of Recent Advance
Authors: Manwar Jagadish
Published: February 2025

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) stands as a critical complication of diabetes mellitus, often culminating in end-stage renal
disease (ESRD). The intricate molecular mechanisms underlying DN progression necessitate comprehensive exploration for effective therapeutic interventions. This review outlines key molecular insights into DN pathogenesis, including glomerular hypertrophy and hyperfiltration driven by hyperglycaemia-induced renal vasodilation. Renal fibrosis, characterized by ECM protein accumulation, is mediated by TGF-β signalling. Chronic low-grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) contribute significantly to renal injury. Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and non-coding RNA regulation, further influence gene expression patterns in response to hyperglycaemia. Dysregulated signalling pathways including PKC, NF-κB, and mTOR play pivotal roles in cellular responses to hyperglycaemia and oxidative stress. Understanding these molecular mechanisms offers potential therapeutic targets, including agents targeting inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis, alongside strategies for glycaemic and blood pressure control. Emerging therapies targeting epigenetic regulators and cellular signalling pathways hold promise for preventing and treating diabetic nephropathy.
Unsupervised Deep Learning Model for Homography Estimation
Authors: Zhou Lang
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes an unsupervised deep learning model for homography estimation, addressing limitations of traditional feature-based methods and supervised learning approaches. By leveraging reprojection error as the optimization objective, the model eliminates the need for labeled data while achieving precise homography estimation. The framework comprises a feature extraction module, a feature difference module, and a homography regression network. Extensive experiments on the MS-COCO and HPatches datasets demonstrate that the proposed model achieves a mean reprojection error (MRE) of 3.67 pixels and an accuracy (ACC) of 88.3%, closely approaching the performance of supervised methods like DeepHomography while significantly outperforming classical SIFT + RANSAC. The model's lightweight design ensures efficient inference, requiring only 12ms per estimation, making it suitable for real-time applications. Ablation studies validate the effectiveness of key components such as the feature difference module and regularization loss, highlighting their contributions to performance improvement. Compared to traditional methods, the proposed approach exhibits superior robustness under varying lighting conditions, viewpoint changes, and noise interference. Moreover, it removes the dependency on labeled data, reducing application costs and barriers. This unsupervised framework presents a practical and efficient solution for homography estimation and offers potential for broader applications in multi-view geometry and 3D reconstruction tasks. This is an example abstract. It describes the content and purpose of the paper succinctly. The abstract should be single-spaced and use Times New Roman 10 pt font.
Current Status and Future Trends of Artificial Intelligence Technology-Driven Curriculum Informatization
Authors: Zhong Xing
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of information technology, the application of intelligent technology in the field of education has become increasingly widespread, especially in curriculum informatization, which presents a significant trend of change. This paper first discusses the current status of the application of intelligent technology in curriculum informatization, including the rise of online education platforms, the popularity of intelligent classrooms, and the application of adaptive learning systems. Then, it analyzes the advantages of artificial Intelligence technology to promote course informatization, such as enhancing teaching quality, improving learning efficiency and expanding the coverage of educational resources. At the same time, the paper also points out the challenges faced by artificial Intelligence technologies in course informatization, including the difficulties of the deep integration of technology and teaching, data privacy and security issues, and technical equipment and infrastructure protection issues. Finally, it looks forward to the future trend of course informatization driven by artificial Intelligence technologies, emphasizing the wide application of artificial intelligence, blended learning models, virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, and blockchain technologies in education. This paper aims to provide reference for educators and policy makers to promote the deep integration of artificial Intelligence technology and education, and realize the innovation and development of education.
Reversible Image Authentication Method Based on Pre-ordered IPVO
Authors: Yang Chang , Zhang Zhengwei , Yue Hao
Published: February 2025

To enhance the tampering accuracy of current reversible image authentication methods, we propose a novel algorithm based on pre-sorting-IPVO. The process begins by dividing the image into 2×2 blocks organized in a black and white checkerboard pattern and further categorizing them into smooth and textured blocks based on image characteristics to generate an authentication watermark. In smooth blocks, the pre-sorting-IPVO method is applied to pre-sort pixel values, prioritizing larger pixel values. Authentication watermarks are embedded in the textured blocks using the difference expansion method. Experimental results demonstrate that this algorithm effectively leverages pixel correlation to improve tampering accuracy, maintaining high detection accuracy across various conditions. It is capable of authenticating images with both smooth and complex textures.
Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Bidding: Value and Prospects
Authors: Wan Xin , Wan Yingliang
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of electronic bidding. Through case studies of several well-known enterprises, combined with cutting-edge theories and industry data, it reveals the significant value that AI brings to electronic bidding, including enhancing operational efficiency, optimizing decision-making quality, and strengthening bidding competitiveness. Meanwhile, it delves deeply into the challenges it faces, such as data security, regulatory compliance, and talent shortage, providing crucial insights for the future development of the industry and the strategy formulation of stakeholders, and facilitating the innovative and sustainable transformation of the electronic bidding industry empowered by AI.
Social Media Data-Driven Research on Interdisciplinary Theories of Economics
Authors: Tao Hong , Wan Yingliang , Zhao Yiheng
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of social media, the data generated by social platforms provides unprecedented perspectives and opportunities for economic research. As a big data source, social media provides rich basic data support for economic theory innovation due to its unique dynamic, unstructured characteristics and large-scale user participation. The core goal of this paper is to promote the innovation of economic theoretical frameworks by introducing machine learning techniques and interdisciplinary research methods. Firstly, through the acquisition and analysis of large-scale social media data, this study reveals the relationship between user behavior patterns and economic dynamics. Secondly, natural language processing, deep learning and graph neural networks are used to explore new applications in market forecasting, consumer behavior modeling and group decision analysis. This paper also focuses on how social media data can provide intelligent support for policy formulation and business practice, and promote policy optimization and business model innovation. Through this research, this paper aims to provide a new perspective for economic research, promote the progress of theories and the effective implementation of policies, and facilitate data-driven decision-making in business practice.
Network Asset Detection Based on Weakly Supervised Learning
Authors: Zhang Guowei , Zhao Jie , Ma Pengyuan , Wu Junjie
Published: February 2025

Network asset detection technology is the basis for sorting out and counting Internet assets, timely managing vulnerable network assets and anomaly detection. Due to various shortcomings in existing methods for obtaining device fingerprint information, the accuracy of evaluation results for network asset devices is low and the functionality is single. For this reason, proposes a network asset detection method based on weakly supervised learning, which aims to simulate the real network data in the network environment as much as possible to detect network assets, achieve more accurate results, so as to connect with the task of sorting out Internet assets and timely warning network asset vulnerabilities. The results indicate that there is a significant improvement in the speed and accuracy of asset detection when using only 30% of labeled data.
Analysis on the Control of Natural Fracture Network on Reservoir Seepage Characteristics in Ordos Basin
Authors: Wang Zhenze , Wang Xinyue
Published: February 2025

Natural fracture network not only greatly changes the permeability and fluid distribution of reservoir, but also affects the flow velocity of fluid. According to the causes of cracks, they can be divided into two types: regional cracks and structural cracks. The former is related to the overall structure and sedimentary process of the basin, while the latter is due to local stress concentration caused by crustal movement. The existence of these fractures makes the reservoir show significant heterogeneity, especially the connectivity and directionality of the fractures, which has a key impact on the plane permeability ratio of the reservoir. In addition, the fracture opening has a direct impact on reservoir permeability and plane permeability ratio, and controls the distribution and flow path of fluid in the reservoir. It is pointed out that when the direction of natural fracture is parallel to the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress, the permeability efficiency of fluid can be effectively improved. The formation of complex fracture network further improves the permeability and production of reservoir and provides a better flow channel for the effective development of oil and gas resources. Therefore, it is very important to understand and predict the characteristics of natural fracture network for optimizing oil and gas field development strategy. This study reveals the important control effect of natural fracture network on reservoir seepage characteristics, which provides theoretical support and technical guidance for improving the development efficiency and reducing the development cost of oil and gas resources in Ordos Basin.
Research on the Optimization of University Library Services Supported by Information Technology: A Case Study of S University in Hebei Province
Authors: Zhao Huan
Published: February 2025

With the advent of the intelligent era, cutting-edge information technology has permeated various global fields. To provide better services to students and faculty, university libraries must adapt to the ever-changing information technology environment and meet the evolving needs of their users. Diversification of services has become an inevitable requirement for university libraries to implement technology-supported services. Taking the library of S University in Hebei Province as a research object, this paper explores the practical approaches and prospects for optimizing library services from the perspective of information technology support. By analyzing the application of information technology in resource management, user services, and smart library construction, it proposes service optimization strategies centered on user needs and technology integration, aiming to enhance library service efficiency and user satisfaction.
Weed Species Composition and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Production as Affected by Variety and Intra-Row Spacing in Kano, Sudan Savannah, Nigeria
Authors: Kabir, M. M.  , Bello, T. T.  , Shittu, E. A.
Published: February 2025

This study examined how different types of groundnut plants and the space between them affect the types of weeds, yield, and economic benefits. It was conducted at the research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture at Bayero University Kano and the Institute of Agricultural Research farm in Minjibir, Kano, Nigeria, during the 2023 rainy season. The trials consisted of five varieties of groundnut and four improved varieties (SAMNUT-21, SAMNUT-23, SAMNUT-24, SAMNUT-27) and a local variety (Maibargo) with three intra-row spacings (20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm). The treatments were factorially combined and laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and replicated thrice. The results indicated that the SAMNUT-23 variety produced the highest pod yield (1013.7 kg ha⁻¹), kernel yield (599.7 kg ha⁻¹), and highest haulm yield (2012 kg ha⁻¹) when compared to other varieties at both locations. Closer intra-row spacing of 20 cm produced the highest pod yield (380.3 kg ha⁻¹), the highest kernel yield (222.8 kg ha⁻¹), and the highest haulm yield (2200 kg ha⁻¹) when compared to other intra-row spacings at BUK.  The highest cost-benefit ratio was recorded from SAMNUT-23 with a corresponding intra-row spacing of 20 cm, 5.32, and 3.52 BUK and Munjibir, respectively. In comparison, SAMNUT 21 at 20 cm had the lowest BCR of 0.97 and 0.69 at both locations. The study also identified several dominant weed species, including Oldenlandia corymbosa, Chochorus aestuans, Mitracarpus villosus, and Cyperus rotundus, which can negatively impact crop productivity. The findings suggest that combining SAMNUT 23 and a 20 cm intra-row spacing can optimize groundnut production and economic returns.
Mechanical performance analysis of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites: Influence of fiber orientation and polymer matrix
Authors: Rafi Ehasanul Islam , Gharamy Hriday Kumar , Molla Anik , Robin Hasan Muhommod
Published: February 2025

Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites (CFRPCs) have drawn considerable interest, highlighting their exceptional mechanical properties, including high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and fatigue performance. Carbon fibers serve as the primary load-bearing element, while polymer matrices such as PVC, polyester, and epoxy distribute loads and protect the fibers. The optimization of the mechanical performance of these CFRPCs is highly essential to ensure their suitable application in the automotive industry. Therefore, the study focuses on improving safety through the evaluation of tensile properties and energy absorption capabilities across different configurations. The study introduced three CFRP composites—CF-PVC, CF-Epoxy, and CF-Polyester— at various fiber orientations, such as 0,15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 degrees. The effect of different fiber orientations on the Tensile stress-strain behaviour was investigated. The study indicates that the effect of fiber orientation was quite similar for all the proposed CFRPCs. The tensile stress is relatively higher at 0° arrangement, while the tensile stress decreases along with the elevation of the angle of fiber orientation. The exhibited tensile stress was quite low regarding the lower angle. The study also shed light on the energy density of CFRPCs and the influence of orientation angle. It is shown that at lower fibre orientations, especially 0° and 15°, the composites demonstrate higher energy density and greater elastic deformation before failure. Beyond 15°, a significant drop in energy density and non-linearity is observed across all composites. It should be noted that CF-Epoxy outcompetes the other composite regarding both tensile stress and energy density behaviour