bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Simpang Tak Bersinyal Dengan Menggunakan Metode Gap Acceptance Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Kemacetan
Authors: Sa’dillah M. , Arifianto Andy Kristafi , Pradiatmo Elias
Published: October 2023

Simpang adalah pertemuan atau percabangan jalan baik sebidang maupun yang tak sebidang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Analisis Kinerja Simpang Tak Bersinyal Dengan Menggunakan Metode Gap Acceptance Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Kemacetan.” (Studi  Kasus:  Jalan  Raya  Bandulan–Jalan  Raya  Bandulan  Barat–Jalan  Raya  Bandulan).  Metoda  yang  digunakan  adalah  dengan melakukan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder, survey volume lalu lintas, survey observasi, serta survey hambatan samping. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa arus lalu lintas tertinggi terjadi pada hari Senin pada pukul 15.45-16.45. pada minggu pertama sebesar 9221 kend/jam atau 1566,3 smp/jam dengan kapasitas minggu pertama 2225,94 smp/jam dengan derajat kejenuhan 2,32.sedangkan mingggu kedua sebesar 8874 kend/jam atau 5109,6 smp/jam dengan kapasitas minggu pertama 3276,94 smp/jam dengan derajat kejenuhan 1,56. Dari nilai derajat kejenuhan dapat diketahui bahwa kinerja simpang ini tergolong kelas F, Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh nilai gap kritis pada Simpang Tak Bersinyal Jalan Raya Bandulan sebesar 13,5099 detik, pada pagi hari sedangkan nilai gap kritis pada siang hari sebesar 32,055 detik. melebihi nilai yang disyaratkan MKJI 0,75. Penanganan yang sesuai dengan kinerja simpang tersebut dalam menguraikan permasalahan kemacetan, kecelakaan dan kelancaran arus lalu lintas yaitu dengan memasang rambu lalu lintas, larangan  angkutan  kota  untuk  menaikan  dan  menurunkan  penumpang  disimpang dan  sekitarnya,  larangan  parkir  ataupun  kegiatan komersial yang melebihi bahu jalan dan juga penempatan petugas dari DLLAJ (Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan) terutama pada jam puncak, Pelarangan belok kanan bagi arus kendaran dari jalan minor (Jalan Bandulan Barat) menuju jalan minor, pemasangan pulau jalan dan pelebaran geometrik dan merubah tipe jalan menjadi 342 U/D.
Sea and island economy development with environmental protection in Nha trang city, Khanh hoa province
Authors: Van Dung Vo , Nhat Minh Tran
Published: October 2023

Sea and island economic development associated with environmental protection is an issue of concern for research. In this article, we will focus on answering three questions: Why should marine and island economic development be associated with environmental protection?; What are the benefits of protecting the marine and island environment for economic development? Is it possible to protect the marine and island environment without economic development or develop an economy without protecting the environment? To answer those three questions, we clarify the reality of economic development associated with environmental protection in Nha Trang city, Khanh Hoa province, the result of the economic development of sea and islands for environmental protection and the effect of environmental protection to the development of sea and island economy.
СИМВОЛДЫҢ МӘТІН ТҮЗІЛІМДЕГІ ҚЫЗМЕТІ
Authors: Ахмер Б.Е. , Аймұхамбет Ж.Ә.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада мәтін құрылымындағы символдың орны қарастырылады. Адамзат тарихымен мәдениетінде, әдебиетте түркі дүниесінің бір тармағы ретінде танылған қазақ ұлтының санғасырлық рухани құндылықтарының символға айналуы зерттеледі. Поэтикалық туынды мәтініндегісимволикалық бейнелеулердің тарихы мен қолданысы талқыланады. Тиісінше, мақалада символдыңшығу тарихы, этимологиясы, поэтикалық туындыларда көрініс табуы басты нысанаға алынып,әдебиеттанушы ғалымдардың символ туралы теориялық ұстанымдары негізінде қарастырылады. Қазақақындары шығармаларындағы мифтік таным мен символдық бейнелеулерді салыстырыла келе, мәтінастарындағы ұлттық рухани құндылықтар айқындалады. Символ – көркемдік кеңістікте тұспалды,ишаралы, астарлы мәнімен ерекшеленетін құбылыс. Адамзат танымында айнала қоршаған дүние"Keruen" scientific journal №3, 80 vol, 2023 ISSN: 2078-8134 | elSSN: 2790-7066№3, 80 vol, 2023 | "Keruen" M.О. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art 53әуелі таңба түрінде белгіленсе, уақыт өте келе таңбалардың танымдық қызметі символдың поэтикалықмәнімен сабақтасқаны белгілі. Таңба әрбір сөздің, бүкіл мәтіннің мағынасын арттырады, кеңейтеді.Символистер үшін таңба – мағынасыз деталь емес, керісінше бастапқы шындықтың белгісі. Осығанорай, мақалада мәтіннің символдық қабаты қазіргі поэзия туындылары негізінде қарастырылып, өлеңқұрылымындағы символикалық мән, оның мәтінтүзілімдегі орналасу тәсілі зерделенеді. Соныменқатар, мақалада әлемдік философия мен мәдениетте символикаға қатысты қалыптасқан дәстүр,концептілер, үрдістер де қамтылады. Әрине, мұның басты факторы – көркемдік-эстетикалық таным.Бұл орайда жалпыадамзаттық құндылықтарға жататын мифтік ойлау жүйесі мен символдық кодтыңбайланысы маңызды екені белгілі. Осылайша, адамзат санасындағы сакральді мәндерді тануғаболады. Зерттеу барысында К. Юнг, М. Бейкел, Д.А. Круз, А.Ф. Лосев, Ф. Крейцер, А. Байтұрсынұлы,Қ. Жұмалиев, т.б. әдебиеттанушы ғалымдардың тұжырымдары мен пайымдары негізге алынады.Сондай-ақ, қазақ поэзиясының белгілі өкілдерінің өлеңдері талдау нысанына алынып, символдыңмәтіндегі қызметі туралы ой түйінделеді.
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ПЕРВОИСТОЧНИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИНТЕРМЕДИАЛЬНОГО РЕСУРСА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПОВЕСТИ «ЗАПИСКИ ИЗ ПОДПОЛЬЯ» Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО)
Authors: Славина В.В.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье предпринимается попытка аргументации позиции о необходимостивключения произведений русской и мировой литературы в образовательный процесс дисциплины«Русский язык как иностранный» в высших учебных заведениях. Отражено исследование способовинтерпретации литературного первоисточника в контексте интермедиального ресурса (на примерелитературного первоисточника «Записки из подполья» Ф.М. Достоевского и кинотрудов, основойкоторых является повесть). Выражается мнение о целесообразности применения интермедиальногоресурса в образовательной среде. Школьники и студенты современности достигнут пенсионноговозраста в 70-х годах нынешнего столетия – сейчас никто не может предположить, какие профессииим придется осваивать на своем жизненном пути, в каких знаниях они будут нуждаться. Поэтому передмастерами системы образования и науки возникают новые задачи: формировать такую программу, чтобыобогащать молодежь как академическими знаниями, так компетенциями, возможностью создаватьновые смыслы. Главная цель – взращивать личностей, способных ставить глобальные цели и достигатьих, умеющих рисковать, думать эксклюзивно, менять мир к лучшему. Данный труд является опоройпри решении поставленных задач. Применяются описательный (исследование повести «Записки изподполья»), социологический (опрос), сравнительный (исследование кинопродуктов) методы. Авторстатьи является последователем научного взгляда литературоведа И.П. Золотусского.
ОТАРЛАУ САЯСАТЫНА ҚАРСЫЛЫҚТЫ БІЛДІРЕТІН РЕАЛДЫ-ТАРИХИ ЭПОСТАРДАҒЫ БАТЫРЛАР БЕЙНЕСІ
Authors: Тілеубердина Г.Т. , Казжанова О.А.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада реалды-тарихи жырлардың негізінде ақындардың қоғамдағы рөлі, ұлттықидеяны қалыптастырудағы орны, рухани ой-сананың өсуіне қаншалықты ықпал жасағандығықарастырылды. Реалды-тарихи эпостар – қазақ әдебиетінде мазмұны жағынан тарихи деректілігімен,жанрлық табиғаты жағынан поэтикалық ерекшеліктерімен көрінетін әдеби жанр. Тарихи жырларөзіндік қалыптасу және дамуы жағынан тек бір ғана дәуірдің рухани құндылықтары емес, ондамыңдаған ғасырлардың тарихи оқиғаларының ізі бар. Тарихи жырларды шығарушылардың өздері солтұстағы тарихи оқиғаларды көзімен көрген ақын-жыраулар болған. Сондықтан тарихи жырлар көбінеоқиға болып жатқан сәтте туындап, оқиғаның себеп-салдарын түсіндіруге бағытталады. «Кенесары-Наурызбай», «Исатай-Махамбет», «Сұраншы батыр» тарихи жырлары – әдебиет тарихынан өз бағасынайрықша алған ұлтымыздың өшпес те мол мұрасы деуге болады. Бұл жырларда елі мен жерін жауданқорғаған, атадан қалған ұлан-байтақ жерді ұрпағына аманат етіп қалдырған, ұлт тәуелсіздігі жолындақұрбан болған қазақ батырларының ерлік істері жырланады. Аталмыш мақалада қазақтың баһадүрбатырлары Исатай-Махамбет, Кенесары, Сұраншы сияқты батырлардың бейнесі тарихи эпостарнегізінде кең байтақ жазиралы даламызды сыртқы жаулардан қорғауда, Тәуелсіздік жолындағы күрестеерлік көрсеткен батырлар бейнесін аша отырып, оларды сомдауға қолданылған әдіс-тәсілдерге ғылымитұрғыдан талдау жасалып, мысалдармен дәлелденді. Ұлт азаттығы жолында шаһит кеткен батырлардыңобразы реалды-тарихи эпостарда кеңірек ашылған. Совет үкіметі тұсында жазылған зерттеу еңбектердеайтылмай, бұрмаланған деректер мен оқиғалар эпостық жырларды ап-анық көрсетілген. Мақаланыталдап, талқыла
«СЕРІЛЕР САЛТАНАТЫ» ХОРЕОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ ҚОЙЫЛЫМЫНДАҒЫ ҰЛТТЫҚ-ӘДЕБИ КӨРІНІСТІҢ БЕЙНЕЛЕНУІ
Authors: Жалғасбаева Қ.Б. , Қосанова А.Е.
Published: October 2023

Барлық әлемде әсем саз ырғағымен дөңгелене билегенге, қимыл-қозғалыстың сәт сайынкөз сүріндірер ғажап құбылыстарына қызыға қарамау мүмкін емес. Өнерде би жанрының алатынорны айрықша. Қазақстан хореография өнері дамуында ұлттық хореографиялық қойылым – «Серілерсалтанаты» ерекше құбылысқа айналды. Жас балетмейстерлердің шығармашылығынан ежелгі қазақмәдениеті мен ұлттық философияны жаңғыртатын, бірегей би қимылдары мен заманауи шешімінтапқан, ұтымды хореографиялық ойларды байқауға болады. Жалпы, «сал» және «сері» сөзі екі түрліадамды сипаттайды. Бірақ қойылымда екі бейне бірге бейнеленеді. Қойылым қазақ ауылына сал-серілердің келуін, тойды, аламан өнер жарысын әсем қимылдармен өрнектейді. Аталмыш мақаладақазақ ұғымына сіңген «сал», «сері» атауларының мәнін ашу, олардың әдебиет саласындағы фольклорәлемімен байланысын сипаттау, халықтың рухы, салт-дәстүрі, тыныс-тіршілігі көрініс тапқан ұлттықдәстүрдің құдіреттілігін айқындау, сонымен қатар отандық балетмейстерлердің шығармашылығы менөзіндік қолтаңбаларына салыстырмалы түрде талдау жасау мәселелері қамтылған. Мақалада бишініңәсем қимылы, сәнді ырғағы жарасымдылықпен жарқырап көрінетін билеу мәнері, бидің ұлттық-әдеби көріністе алатын орны мен рухани үндестігінің өзіндік ерекшеліктері талданды. Жүргізілгензерттеудің негізінде автор тарапынан көрерменді ғаламат сұлулыққа жетелеп, музыка сазымен көңіл-күйдің барлық сәттерін би компоненттеріне сыйғыза білу дағдысы қарастырылады, сал-серілердіңжүріс-тұрысы мен қимылдары, олардың ерекше киім киісі мен дарындарының би қойылымындаөзіндік философиялық мағынаға ие болып, айрықша ерлер би қимылдарымен бейнеленуі ұсынылады,сал-серілердің бейнесі бимен өрнектеліп, айтыс өнері, музыкалық және спорт өнерлері, сал-серілергедеген қазақ қыздарының құрметі ұлттық бояумен дәлелденеді, ұлттық хореография өнеріне жаңасерпін әкеліп, бірегей қойылымдарымен ерекшеленіп, өнер тарихының жаңа белесіне жол ашқан жасхореографтар Анвара Садықова мен Алмат Шамшиевтің шығармашылық ізденістері тұжырымдалады,театр репертуарындағы ұлттық қойылым – «Серілер салтанаты» хореографиялық қойылымының жаңаинтерпретациялық бейнесі көрсетіліп, шығармашылық саладағы өзектілігі айқындалады.
Jewish Threads in a Polish Life Story
Authors: Erdmans Mary Patrice
Published: October 2023

This article presents the life story of a Pole with Jewish ancestry who came to the United States in the 1980s as a political refugee after the imposition of martial law and returned to Poland in the 1990s after the collapse of Communism. I explore the meaning of Jewishness in his social self, constructed and narrated within the changing sociopolitical and geographic contexts of Wrocław, New York, Mississippi, and Warsaw.
Management of Bird Sanctuaries
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: October 2023

The author has demonstrated through various case studies, the need and methodology of bird sanctuary management. A change in the habitat structure affects the composition of bird species. He emphasised the significance of management decision-making and actions backed by adequate scientific investigation and research. Data collection, habitat study, land use pattern and versatility rating of birds are some of the important aspects of sanctuary management with the objective of improving the habitats for migrantas well as resident birds.
Challenges and Opportunities Presented by Modern Financial Instruments to Accounting Standards and Statements
Authors: Wan Zhaohan
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to explore the challenges and opportunities that modern financial instruments present to accounting standards and statements. This paper first introduces the purpose and significance of the research, then sorts out and evaluates the influence of modern financial instruments on accounting standards and statement presentation, and introduces the research methods, results, discussions and conclusions. It is found that the influence of modern financial instruments on the presentation of accounting standards and statements is mainly reflected in the following aspects: It is difficult for accounting standards to accurately describe and standardize the characteristics and transactions of modern financial instruments; The innovation of modern financial instruments brings more risks and uncertainties to the presentation of corporate statements; Modern financial instruments provide enterprises with more financial management opportunities, such as optimizing the structure of assets and liabilities. In response to the challenge, we should improve the recognition and measurement criteria of financial instruments, strengthen the fair value measurement, and improve the presentation and disclosure of financial statements. In terms of taking advantage of opportunities, we should improve the international coordination of accounting standards and financial statements, strengthen the audit of financial statements, and bring more financing channels and investment opportunities to enterprises by using the innovation and development of modern financial tools.
Xiaomi Coporation Financial Analysis 2022
Authors: Yu Ping Lin  , Shi Dengwen , He Xin
Published: October 2023

An extensive summary of Xiaomi Corporation's financial performance in 2022 is given in this financial analysis report. Recognised as a top global technology business, Xiaomi offers a vast array of online services and consumer electronics. With the goal of evaluating the company's financial stability and capacity to create value for shareholders, the study looks at a number of important financial metrics, such as sales, profitability, liquidity, and solvency.An overview of Xiaomi's history and current standing in the technology sector opens the article. The company's financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement, are then thoroughly examined. In order to assess Xiaomi's operational effectiveness, profitability, and risk management, important financial ratios are calculated and examined.This investigation also looks at Xiaomi's marketing approaches, R&D expenditures, and international growth initiatives. It also takes into account how the company's financial performance is affected by outside variables including market trends, governmental regulations, and competitive pressures.The results of this financial research shed light on Xiaomi's capacity for growth, stability in the market, and flexibility in the face of a constantly changing technological environment. With this study, stakeholders, analysts, and investors may make well-informed decisions about their participation with Xiaomi Corporation in 2022.
The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on The Corporate ESG Performance
Authors: Zu Ling
Published: October 2023

With the continuous deterioration of the global climate, ecological governance is gradually paid attention to by all countries, and green and sustainable development has also become an important indicator for investors to measure the development of enterprises. Based on the data of A-share listed companies in 2014-2022, this paper considers the impact of economic policy uncertainty on the ESG performance of enterprises from A macro perspective. The study found that the economic policy uncertainty has a negative impact on the ESG performance of enterprises, but the conclusions are different under different property rights properties. The rise of economic policy uncertainty has a positive impact on state-owned enterprises and a negative impact on non-state-owned enterprises.
FOF and Risk Parity Model
Authors: Zhang Qing
Published: October 2023

FOF has a history of decades of operation and development in the United States, and has a relatively mature market. However, it is a newly emerging thing in China. Due to its low risk nature, FOF is already the main target of pension investment. With the increasing downward pressure on the global economy, the demand and interest of individual and institutional investors in FOF are also increasing. The development of FOF in China has not been smooth, and many issues cannot be separated from the core issue of FOF, which is asset allocation. From the perspective of asset allocation, this article selects the trading data of three indices in the global stock market in the past four years for empirical analysis. Through the selected performance evaluation indicators, the risk parity model, equal volatility model, and equal weight model are visually compared in terms of risk and return, proving that the risk parity model has good risk diversification effect and returns ability on this basis, At the end of the article, a summary of the entire article is provided and suggestions for the application of the risk parity model in FOF are proposed.
Application and development of the Internet in modern agriculture
Authors: Shi Lei , Xia Liheng
Published: October 2023

The importance of agricultural big data is becoming more and more important to people, in the industry market space will have a huge application development space, become an important strategic resources and important technical research direction, the deep integration of big data and agriculture is expected to become the gas pedal of the development of agricultural modernization. The collection and mining of big data is the first priority for the development of "big data + agriculture". Agricultural big data involves agricultural water, soil, light, heat, climate resources, as well as crop breeding, planting, fertilization, plant protection, process management, harvesting, processing, storage, mechanization and other aspects of the collection of multiple types of complex data, processing analysis, mining and application issues. Agricultural big data in the integration and sharing of a variety of agricultural data on the basis of in-depth mining and analysis, to find the hidden value of the data, can greatly improve the government's decision-making and management level, but also can really play out the role of big data on the development of modern agriculture to boost.
Dishonesty Level, Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment
Authors: Zhang Qun
Published: October 2023

Based on the panel data of 244 prefecture-level cities from 2004 to 2018, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of dishonesty level on foreign direct investment, and tests the difference of the impact of dishonesty level on foreign direct investment under different levels of financial development. The empirical results show that: First, the improvement of the level of dishonesty has a significant inhibitory effect on foreign direct investment. Second, when the level of financial development is low, the level of dishonesty has no significant impact on foreign direct investment, and when the level of financial development is high, the level of dishonesty has a significant inhibitory effect on foreign direct investment. Third, from the analysis of regional heterogeneity, the level of dishonesty has a significant inhibitory effect on foreign direct investment, but it is more significant in non-eastern regions than in eastern regions.
Terremoti e tsunami nella Palestina romana: conseguenze e iniziative post-sismiche nei centri urbani tra I sec. a.C. e IV sec. d.C.
Authors: Dell'Acqua Antonio
Published: October 2023

Il territorio corrispondente alla Palestina romana, attraversato dalla cd. Faglia del Mar Morto, è stato interessato molte volte da terremoti e tsunami che periodicamente hanno causato danni e distruzioni. Se ne trovano menzioni nelle fonti bibliche, letterarie e rabbiniche. Anche le indagini archeologiche hanno talvolta individuato i segni lasciati dai terremoti sulle strutture architettoniche. Numerosi sono gli studi che hanno raccolto la sequenza di tali eventi sulla base delle fonti, senza tuttavia un riscontro archeologico né una verifica più ampia sulle conseguenze per le città e la popolazione. Il presente contributo, attraverso un’analisi combinata di fonti e dati archeologici, intende affrontare uno studio su alcune città romane (Cesarea, Nysa Schitopolis, Gerusalemme, Ascalona, Sepphoris) per verificare l’impatto che gli eventi sismici hanno avuto sull’urbanistica e sulla vita delle città stesse, gli effetti sugli edifici e le modalità di reazione delle locali comunità. I risultati indicano che solamente il grande terremoto del 363 d.C. ebbe effetti significativi sull’organizzazione civile e sull’urbanistica delle città
FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT TERM WITH LOW AMNIOTIC LIQUID
Authors: REHMAN N , RAEES M , BIBI N , SHAFI H
Published: October 2023

To determine the fetomaternal outcome in pregnant women at term with low amniotic liquid. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 120 pregnant women aged 18 to 40 years, gestational age 37 to 40 weeks, and low amniotic fluid < 5 cm on ultrasonography. Fetomaternal outcomes were assessed in all women. Chi-Square test was used for association keeping P value < 0.05 as significant. The mean age was 28.71±6.56 years. Caesarean section was carried out on 65% of patients, a low APGAR score was noted in 61.7% of neonates, low birth weight was seen in 64.2% of neonates, while 15% of neonates required NICU admission. Our study observed that caesarean section, low APGAR score at 5 minutes, low birth weight, and NICU admission are the most commonly associated fetomaternal outcome of the low amniotic fluid index in pregnant women at term.
A Report on the Modelling, Design and Fabrication of Polymer Modulators
Authors: Xi Shidi
Published: October 2023

Polymer modulators based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers were designed, modelled, fabricated, and tested in this project. Built on a silicon-on-insulator wafer with 220 nm active silicon width, electron beam lithography, plasma etching, metal deposition and lift-off, and polymer deposition were used in the fabrication process. The simulated waveguide group index is 4.377 at 1.55 m, the estimated r33 of the polymer modulator is 8.46 pm/V and the V is 908 V. The measured group index is 4.541, indicating the fabricated feature size is smaller than the design.
Defect Defection for Intelligent Sewer Inspection with Multi-Label Classification
Authors: Xu Yunzhi , Chen Shuai , Qiao Jingyi , Xu Jinhao
Published: October 2023

The sewerage system is held as an important part of city infrastructure, while the pipeline inspection technology based on closed-circuit television system (CCTV) is still offline and by human. This paper focus on the research topic of defect detection for intelligent sewer inspection with multi-label classification. We first use the image preprocessing methods to get the unified datasets, then deploy the framework of deep learning, and propose a multi-label classification method for defect detection. The experimental results show that our approach is a scalable and efficient method, and it will be used in the application systems.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN SEGMENTASI, TARGETING, POSITIONONG PADA PT. KUMALA MOTOR SEJAHTERA ABADI KENDARI
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Zabir , Andi Baso Muh. Nasir , Luki Yongki
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Penerapan Segmentasi, Targeting, Positionong Pada PT. Kumala Motor Sejahtera Abadi Kendari (Studi Kasus Pada Merk Hino). Data untuk kebutuhan analisis diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap pimpinan dan karyawan PT. Kumala Motor Sejahtera Abadi Kendari, dan hal tersebut peneliti menjadikan sebagai informan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan segmentation yang dilakukan oleh PT. Kumala Motor Sejahtera Abadi Kendari menggunakan beberapa dasar, diantaranya yaitu segmentasi demografis yang berkenaan dengan usia, jenis kelamin dan penghasilan serta segmentasi perilaku dimana segmen ini lebih mengarah pada respon para konsumen atau pembeli apakah merasa senang atau tidak dengan produk Hino. Penerapan targeting menentukan strategi pemilihan pasar sasaran atau target pasar menggunakan strategi Penetapan Sasaran Terkonsentrasi dimana strategi ini hanya memusatkan usaha pemasarannya pada satu kelompok pembeli saja yaitu konsumen dengan tingkat perekonomian menengah ke atas seperti pengusaha tambang, dan kontraktor industry konstruksi. Dalam penerapan Positioning yang dilakukan ada dua yaitu positioning menurut harga dan kualitas dimana harga yang ditawarkan lebih tinggi namun kualitas yang ditawarkan adalah yang nomor satu.
Đánh giá tác động của hiệp định đối tác kinh tế toàn diện khu vực (RCEP) tới giá trị thương mại của Việt Nam với các nước đối tác thuộc RCEP
Authors: Vũ Thị Yến
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá tác động của hiệp định đối tác kinh tế toàn diện khu vực (RCEP) đến giá trị thương mại của Việt Nam với các nước đối tác thuộc RCEP. Các dữ liệu về giá trị thương mại (kim ngạch xuất khẩu, nhập khẩu) của Việt Nam với các thị trường thuộc RCEP và dữ liệu liên quan được tác giả thu thập trong giai đoạn từ năm 2000 đến 2021, dưới dạng dữ liệu bảng và đưa vào mô hình lực trọng lực để phân tích. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, việc tham gia vào hiệp đinh RCEP có tác động rất tích cực đến hoạt động thương mại của Việt Nam với các nước RCEP. Mô hình nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra các yếu tố khác có tác động tới kim ngạch xuất nhập của Việt Nam với các nước RCEP gồm: quy mô dân số Việt Nam và các nước RCEP, giá trị tổng sản phẩm quốc nội (GDP) của Việt Nam và các nước RCEP, tỷ giá hối đoái.
Nghiên cứu tác động của cảm nhận tính chân thực tới ý định quay trở lại điểm đến của du khách
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Huyền , Hoàng Thị Ba
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính để nghiên cứu tác động của động cơ văn hóa, tính chân thực đến ý định quay trở lại điểm đến của du khách. Trong nghiên cứu này, tính chân thực được xem xét ở cả hai khía cạnh là tính chân thực dựa trên đối tượng và tính chân thực hiện sinh. Tính chân thực được xem xét tách biệt với động cơ văn hóa trong mối liên hệ với ý định quay trở lại điểm đến. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 247 du khách đã từng đến địa điểm du Huế ít nhất một lần. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, cả động cơ văn hóa và tính chân thực hiện sinh đều có tác động tích cực đến ý định quay trở lại điểm đến. Động cơ văn hóa được phát hiện có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến tính chân thực dựa trên đối tượng, tính chân thực hiện sinh. Ngoài tác động trực tiếp, tính chân thực hiện sinh còn đóng vai trò trung gian trong mối quan hệ giữa động cơ văn hóa, tính chân thực dựa trên đối tượng và ý định quay trở lại điểm đến. Trên cơ sở kết quả thu được, các hàm ý về lý thuyết và quản lý được đưa ra thảo luận nhằm đề xuất các giải pháp nâng cao tỉ lệ quay trở lại của du khách.
PORTRAIT OF THE PADISHAH: FORMING THE VISUAL IMAGE OF UZUN HASAN
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Art and Culture, Kerimova Sevil
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The personality of Uzun Hasan, the ruler of the Aggoyunlu dynasty, one of the important figures in the history of the medieval East, occupies a special place in the history of art. His direct role in the cultural revival of Tabriz, patronage of science and art created a fertile environment for the development of the art of miniatures, monumental painting and architecture. Well-known studies connect the development of the pictorial image of Uzun Hasan with the context of the historical genre of the 15th century and its recording in palace wall paintings and miniatures. The paper analyzes the image of Uzun Hasan in the tradition of Western painting, and attributes a misidentified engraving from “Icones virorum illustrium doctrina et eruditione praestantium ad. vivum effictae cum eorum" (1597). Here, appeals to the image of recent years are considered, the iconographic series associated with the visual image of Uzun Hasan, the battle of Otlugbeli, Sara-Khatun, Despina-Khatun, the Trebizond princess are analyzed.
HET OMARMEN VAN ONGELIJKHEID ALS UITGANGSPUNT
Authors: Vissenberg Charlotte
Published: October 2023

Het realiseren van de belofte van gelijke kansen voor iedereen, is verder weg dan ooit. De kloof tussen theoretisch en praktisch opgeleiden wordt steeds groter. Volgens psycholoog en filosoof Kees Vuyk komt dit door een ideaal van gelijkheid, dat verkeerd heeft uitgepakt. Zijn uitgangspunt is dat mensen niet gelijk zijn. Als samenleving zouden we daar meer oog voor moeten hebben. Voortbordurend op zijn eerder verschenen boek Oude en nieuwe ongelijkheid, doelt Vuyk op het verschil in intelligentie tussen mensen (Vuyk, 2017). Volgens Vuyk is er sprake van een nieuwe ordening waarbij volk en elite zich onderscheiden op basis van intelligentie. Het gelijkekansenbeleid, door Vuyk verheffingspolitiek genoemd, draagt in sterke mate bij aan dit onderscheid, omdat het ongelijke startposities van mensen negeert. Het gelijkheidsideaal waarop het beleid gestoeld is, berust op een mensbeeld, waarin ieder individu verantwoordelijk is voor zijn eigen succes. Het (onbedoelde) resultaat van het streven naar meer gelijkheid is een drastische toename van de sociaal-economische ongelijkheid.
Self-Perceived Competence of Primary Healthcare Physicians in Managing Medical Emergencies in Health Centers; Kingdom of Bahrain: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Taraif Zainab , Haddad Hassan
Published: October 2023

Background: Primary care physicians (PCPs) are the first point of contact for individuals when seeking healthcare and the cornerstone for providing a wide variety of preventive and curative services. Family physicians and general practitioners in primary care often encounter medical emergencies and their role in
dealing with emergencies is essential to improve the patient’s outcome. Data about self-perceived competence of primary care physicians in dealing with emergencies in primary care in the Kingdom of Bahrain are lacking. This study aims at assessing the self-perceived competence of primary healthcare physicians in dealing with emergencies in primary care settings.
Methods: A descriptive questionnaire-based cross-sectional study of primary healthcare family physicians and general practitioners in the Kingdom of Bahrain was conducted in January to February 2022. A total of 375 family physicians and general practitioners working in health centers were identified from Ministry of health database and 7 element anonymous self-administered electronic questionnaires were sent to their email to evaluate their level of competence in managing emergencies.
Results: out of 375 PCPs; 184 (45.5%) participated and returned answered questionnaires. Most of the PCPs were females 117 (83.6%) with median age of 35 years. Regarding the level of competency in managing emergencies the majority either agreed feeling competent (37.5%) or were not sure if they feel competent in managing emergencies in primary care(37.5%).The study did not find any statistical significance or correlation between the reported competency among primary care physicians(PCPs) and age (P=0.486), years of practice(P=0.462), specialty(P=0.053), or the attended course; basic life support (BLS)(p=0.334),advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS) (P=0.156), advanced trauma life support (ATLS)(P=0.691), pediatric advanced life support (PALS) (P=0.920).Study revealed that highest number of participants reported not feeling comfortable in dealing with major and multiple traumas in adults (n= 67, 47.86%) and pediatrics (n= 63, 45%) . The lowest level of competence in performing emergency skills was found in transcutaneous pacing, cardioversion, and nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion at which PCPs reported that they wouldn’t know how to start transcutaneous pacing (n= 67, 47.9%), while (n= 51, 36.4%) would perform cardioversion and nasogastric tube insertion (n= 43, 30.7%) only if no-one else was available. Most PCPs (n= 137, 97.9%) think that they need training in emergencies and the preferred method is practical training in health center by qualified staff (n= 122, 87.1%).
Conclusion: Based on study findings, more efforts should be directed towards practical training of healthcare physicians in dealing with emergencies and the barriers should be explored. More practical training sessions
should be devoted to pediatric emergencies, transcutaneous pacing, and cardioversion.
A Comparison of Pharmacy Students' and Community Pharmacists' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practise of Generic vs. Branded Medicines
Authors: Suthar Jalpa , Patel Shrina
Published: October 2023

Background: In most of the developing countries, generic medicines are not as frequently prescribed due to a lack of knowledge and awareness. Generic substitution is considered as a major cost minimizing strategy without compromising healthcare quality. This study aimed to compare and evaluate Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Community Registered Pharmacists and Students of Pharmacy. Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional Questionnaire-based study was conducted among pharmacy students and pharmacy professionals, consisting of questions related to knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding generic medicines. Data were analyzed using MS Excel. Results: A total of 140 pharmacy students and 100 pharmacy professionals were enrolled in the study. The mean knowledge score of pharmacy students regarding generic medicines was (5.33±2.17) with the highest score was 9 of 10 whereas for pharmacy professionals was (4.67±2.07) with the highest score was 7 of 10. The dispensing pattern shows, (68%) pharmacists dispense generic medicines among which (55%) are from local manufactures at their pharmacy stores. Conclusion: The overall knowledge score findings show that Pharmacy students had better knowledge when compared with pharmacists working in community pharmacies. Generic medicines substitution among pharmacists is widespread and prevalent. This may also create awareness about the right of the patient to opt for generics (when available) and gain momentum for affordable health care.
Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in Ruminants: A Review of Etiological agents, Diagnosis, Clinical Management and Risk factors
Authors: Jesse Faez , Bitrus Asinamai , Peter Innocent , Chung Eric , Tukiran Nuriza
Published: October 2023

Ruminant mastitis is a welfare and economic problem of livestock and the dairy industry. It is a major animal health problem in countries where livestock are raised for the purpose of milk production. This Review focuses on ruminant mastitis, etiologic agents, diagnostic test and associated risk factors. In this narrative review, a comprehensive literature search of all relevant articles was performed to identify articles published in Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, LISTA and AJOL. English articles published from 2010 to 2023 were reviewed and used. The findings revealed that even though Staphylococcus aureus, Non-aureus Staphylococci species, and Streptococci are the major mastitis pathogens. Others like Escherichia coil, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Proteus, Serratia, Bacillus, and Corynebacterium etc were isolated from milk samples. Diagnosis was observed to be based on observation of milk and cardinal signs of inflammation of the mammary glands, the use of diagnostic test, like bacterial culture, Strip cup test, White side test (WST), Surf field mastitis test (SFMT), and California Mastitis test (CMT). Molecular typing techniques including PCR, Sequencing, MALDI-TOF MS, MLST, PFGE, spa typing etc have also been observed important role in characterizing agents of mastitis. Major risk factor observed is age, parity and stage of lactations. Clinical management of this condition in ruminants is based on the understanding of the etiology, and treatment options.
Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks
Authors: Andamin Aliyu , Orakpoghenor Ochuko , Markus Talatu , Akade Felix , Abdu Paul , Aluwong Tagang
Published: October 2023

This study evaluated the effects of two supplements on the rate of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus (vvIBDV) in pullet chicks. Two hundred ISA Brown 1-day-old chicks were divided into four groups (AD), each containing 50 birds. Chicks in group A were given supplement A, and B supplement B, from 1-day-old to 42 days of age, while C (positive control) and D (negative control) were not given any supplement. Groups A, B and C were challenged with vvIBDV at 28-days-old. Blood was collected from each bird, serum was obtained and analysed for antibodies against IBDV. The rate of antibody decay and response to vvIBDV were determined. There was significantly higher (p<0.05) antibody titre in chicks of groups A and B than in C and D at days 28, 35 and 42. The rate of antibody decay was lower in chicks of groups A (-57.7%) and B (-65.4%) than in C (-72.1%) and D (-74.2%) at 28-days-old. The antibody response rate was higher in groups A (+76.4%) and B (+71.1%) at 35-days-old. There was lower antibody decline rate in groups A (-22.4%) and B (-29.0%) compared to C (-38.6%) and D (-51.4%) at 42-days-old. These supplements decreased IBD antibody decay, enhanced antibody response to vvIBDV infection and decreased antibody decline by vvIBDV. Therefore, the use of these supplements in IBD outbreaks to enhance immune responses is recommended.
REVIEW ON THE IMPACTS OF DRUG RESIDUE IN ANIMALS PRODUCT ON HUMANS HEALTH ISSUES
Authors: Yusuf Kedir
Published: October 2023

The use of veterinary drugs in food-producing animals may result in drug residues in foodstuffs such as meat, milk, eggs, or honey. High degree of antibiotics residues consumption from animal products to human might affect immunological reactions and can unfavourably influence digestive microbiota in susceptible people. Antimicrobials also known as antibiotics, anti-infectives, antibacterials or chemotherapeutics, include synthetic and natural compounds. The introduction of antibiotics to the veterinary field started soon after the use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial diseases in humans. Detection of drug residues from tissues and other animal products could be quite an expensive, time consuming and laborious venture. To determine the withdrawal period, regulatory authorities must employ a scientific process that includes establishing the Maximum Residue Limit for that medicine. The growing use of antimicrobials to prevent and treat diseases, increases the probability of residues of these substances in products obtained from animals. Resistant microorganism can get access to human, either through direct contact or indirectly via milk, meat, and or egg. The ongoing threat of antibiotic contamination is one of the biggest challenges to public health that is faced not only by the African people, but also by the human population worldwide. Globally, more than half of all medicines are prescribed, dispensed or sold improperly. The first step in residue prevention is to make individuals and organizations aware of the problem through education by means of scientific literature, computer databases, veterinary consultations and the efforts of national organizations.
Assessment of Animal Health Surveillance Data Quality Audit. The Case Study in Meta District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Authors: Musa Kedir
Published: October 2023

Data quality audits help ensure that the data collected through animal health surveillance systems is accurate and reliable. This is essential for making informed decisions about disease control and prevention strategies. It’s also important to monitor, determine and describe the monthly data quality audit and related gaps as well as to generate recommendations. The monthly data quality audit was conducted in the Oromia regional state in Meta woreda from June 2023 to July 2023, Ethiopia. From the total 78 DOVAR format which are expected to be sent every month in the past six years and six month until these month included, only 65 reports were found in the woreda office. These available reports were assessed against the key data quality indicators. There were only 7.7 % (5/65) five outbreaks (Two Lump Skin Disease, One Peste des Petits Ruminants, one New Castle Disease and one Ovine Pasteurellosis. The rest of the reports (92.3%) are zero reports. It was reported that through the usual informal way to the woreda and the woreda veterinarians conducted field investigation. Out of sixty five reviewed reports 3.1% (2/65) have missing data while 50.8% (33/65) have a problem of accuracy. On the other hand 13.85% (9/65) of reports have a problem of timeliness. The surveillance data of the woreda have the problem of completeness, accuracy and timeliness. The woreda doesn't make an effort to identify missing data, errors and the timeliness of the reports. The lack of clear objectives for data collection and inadequate training in local veterinary clinics further hinders collaboration and results in poor data on DOVARS reports.
EXTENSIONIST TRAINING IN THE LANDSCAPE OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR REFRAMING TEACHER EDUCATION IN K-12 SETTINGS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: De Souza Amauri Santos , Kochhann Andréa
Published: October 2023

University extension is a formative and procedural link between higher education institutions and the community. It aims to construct knowledge with a transformative and revolutionary focus, seeking to change the meaning of life for individuals within often inequitable and undemocratic societies. This study examines the opportunities and challenges presented by university extension projects that offer initial and continuing training for K-12 teachers between 2018 and 2022. A systematic literature review was conducted in three phases: planning, execution, and result dissemination. Our findings suggest that university extension plays a vital role in teacher training by fostering critical, social, and reflective skills crucial for effective teaching and learning. Collaboration between higher education institutions and K-12 schools proved crucial to extension programs’ success. However, the literature reveals gaps, such as the lack of systematic evaluation of program efficacy and limited attention to diversity and inclusion. The concluding remarks emphasize the need to bolster university extension in educational curricula, train effective mediators, and establish productive partnerships. The study’s practical implications include engaging diverse stakeholders and developing policies prioritizing university extension in teacher training.
PROTEÇÃO DE EXCESSO DE TECNOLOGIA EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLECENTES (OVERSHARENTING)
Authors: Morais Emanuele Marinho , Santos Marcelo Fonseca
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os efeitos e violações causadas pelo “oversharenting” e as razões por trás dele. Pretende analisar as possíveis violações e o impacto desse fenômeno nos direitos de personalidade de crianças e adolescentes submetidos a essa prática, além do exercício da autoridade e poder parental devido ao excesso de partilha de crianças nas redes sociais. Este estudo pretende analisar também o excesso de tecnologia e exposições de crianças e adolescentes, como também a proteção de dados em face dos riscos e danos no ambiente digital. Então, inicialmente a primeira parte do trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o estudo do excesso de tecnologia e da proteção de dados das crianças e adolescentes. Analisar os efeitos do uso excessivo de tecnologia por crianças e adolescentes usuários no desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional. E garantir os melhores interesses e a proteção total das crianças e adolescentes e a ampla proteção dos seus dados pessoais e privacidade. No segundo capítulo estuda e analisa o fenômeno do “oversharenting”, bem como a sua relação com a possível violação dos direitos de personalidade das crianças e adolescentes expostos a esta prática, nomeadamente o direito à imagem, à privacidade e intimidade, o que já foi discutido neste trabalho, foi dividido em dois subcapítulos, onde a primeira tratará do conceito e das características do fenômeno “oversharenting” e o outro discutirão as consequências causadas por esta prática de direitos de personalidade dos menores. No terceiro capítulo apresenta o fenômeno do “oversharenting” e sua possível violação dos direitos pessoais de crianças e adolescentes, especialmente o direito à imagem, o direito à privacidade e o direito à intimidade. Por último, o capítulo subsequente, por sua vez, tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre a liberdade de expressão dos pais e a possível violação dos direitos de personalidade dos filhos diante do fenômeno do “oversharenting”. Para tanto, o presente capítulo foi dividido em dois subtópicos, o primeiro dos quais apresentará brevemente a liberdade de expressão e o segundo analisará a relação entre a liberdade de expressão dos pais e os direitos de personalidade dos menores em decorrência do fenômeno “oversharenting”.
DESFECHOS CLÍNICOS EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS REUMÁTICAS AUTOIMUNES INFECTADOS PELO VÍRUS SARS-COV-2: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: De Lima Janyele Ferreira , De Freitas Raíssa Pereira , De Moraes Allana Renally Cavalcante Santos , Santos Eclésio Cavalcante , De Freitas Rodolfo Barbosa , Bezerra Carlos Farias Gregório , Costa Lucas Gabriel Ferreira , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: identificar as características clínicas e desfechos desfavoráveis em pacientes com doenças reumáticas autoimunes que contraíram a doença COVID-19. Método: estudo de revisão sistemática, seguindo as orientações do PRISMA. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados:  MEDLINE e LILACS via plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e foram utilizados os descritores (DeCs): “Rheumatic Diseases” and “COVID-19” and “Outcomes” or “Mortality”. Resultados: foram incluídos estudos publicados em língua inglesa, portuguesa ou espanhol que abordassem o tema e possuíssem texto disponível integralmente na base de dados de forma gratuita. Foram selecionados 09 estudos, com amostras que variaram entre 13 e 3.729 participantes. Conclusão: a faixa etária de 45 a 68 anos de idade apresentou um curso clínico desfavorável e o gênero mais acometido foi do sexo feminino. Foi demonstrado que pacientes com doenças reumáticas apresentaram maior necessidade de hospitalização, admissão em terapia intensiva, ventilação mecânica e mortalidade.
A TRIBUTAÇÃO E O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À LIBERDADE
Authors: De Freitas Felipe Cabral
Published: October 2023

Pretende-se neste trabalho examinar a mutação do conceito atribuído a palavra “liberdade” durante a evolução da civilização, bem como a sua umbilical ligação com os direitos humanos e os direitos fundamentais de primeira, segunda e terceira geração. Não obstante, buscaremos entender em que consiste o chamado “direito ao desenvolvimento dos povos” e como esse direito pode, a partir de sua relação com os direitos fundamentais, impor limites ao poder de tributar, detido pelo Estado.