bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hvem var de? En lokalhistorisk undersøgelse af de tidligste private gymnastik- og idrætstiltag i Århus og Randers
Authors: Lundbye Steen Rosenvinge
Published: February 2018

Resultater fra Lundbyes speciale og lokalhistorisk forsknings relevans for den samlede idrætshistoriske opfattelse.Steen Rosenvinge Lundbye: Who were they? A Local historical study of the earliest private gymnastic and sports initiatives in Århus and RandersWhy did people become members of a gymnastic or sport association at the end of the 19th century? If we study exclusively the professional groups to which members of Denmark’s earliest gymnastic and sports associations belonged, it becomes clear that business and office occupations represented a large majority. This has been interpreted as evidence for the fact that professional affiliations were a prerequisite for admission and membership of these associations. However, as the present article attempts to demonstrate, an overrepresentation of this kind does not necessarily mean that everything depended on professional relations. A detailed local historical study of the earliest members of Århus Gynmastic Association in 1880 and of Randers Gynmastic Association of 1872, focusing especially on members’ social and residential relations, shows that other factors can be indicated that might also have had considerable significance. In this way it appears that a large number of members had other features in common besides their profession. A very large proportion of them had addresses on the same land registry title, a situation which becomes particularly evident when all members addresses are drawn in on a land registry map. These results lead to the logical conclusion that an incoming member’s social circle had just as much influence on the chance of he or she becoming a member or not. In spite of the simplicity of this thesis, it has until now been bypassed by Danish researchers into sporting history, and it could be a benefit if other associations’ members could be studied in the similar way. Only by that means can we achieve clear answers to these questions.
En stærk bryder og en hurtig cykelrytter - sportens gennembrud i Vejle
Authors: Poulsen Poul Porskær
Published: February 2018

A strong wrestler and a speedy cyclist – a breakthrough for sport in VejleAs was the case with the majority of Danish provincial towns, sport came into its own in Vejle in around 1900. Several clubs were founded – for sailing, rowing, ball games, athletics, tennis and so on. In contrast to the sporting practice that had previously been seen in the town, activities were now much more organised, and those involved in sports had high ambitions for setting records and winning competitions against teams from other associations. A survey of the most important associations and clubs reveals differences, too, – for example, between the sailing club and the tennis club, which were playgrounds for the better-off, and the athlete club and the athletics club, which were real sports clubs. The cyclist Rasmus Jørgensen and the wrestler Gustav Heede were figureheads around the turn of the century. The cyclist set records, while the wrestler forced his opponents’ shoulders to the floor!
Dansk idræt og den olympiske bevægelse 1894-1932
Authors: Jørgensen Per
Published: February 2018

Dansk idræts forhold til den internationale olympiske bevægelse i omtalte periode.Danish sport and the Olympic movement 1894-1932 The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was formed in June 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin, partly inspired by the international movement for peace. Members were men particularly of the upper classes hand-picked by Coubertin. The Danish Sport Association (DIF) was created by men in 1896 from the Copenhagen bourgeoisie, many of them inspired by England. After about 1900 the working class became a majority in DIF, but the bourgeoisie continued to retain power for many years. Scandinavian sporting collaboration at the organizational level took shape after a couple of failed attempts and became in 1919 “De nordiske Rigs-Idrætsforbunds Fælleskomité” (The Joint Committee of Scandinavian National Sports Federations). The work of the “joint committee” is an example of the way in which a group of minor states, by dint of formalized, organized work, attempted to acquire influence on the IOC during this period. Around the period of the 1st World War, rules for sports training had been left by the IOC to the international special federations, which had now been established. These special federations had also made their own rules for amateurs, the contents of which could, therefore, vary somewhat between one sporting branch and another. However, while the IOC had ceased getting involved in professional sports rules, this was not the case as concerned amateur rules. Here the IOC attempted right up until 1952 to retain its role as watchdog. This has to be seen in the context of the IOC’s view that sport is a educational means to create a better world in which peace and international understanding prevail. This had not originally been Coubertin’s intention with his educational programme, but here the Zeitgeist was against him and he had to give way to ideals of the English gentleman and American middle class attitudes. In Denmark the ideas of Olympism did not catch on. In the period 1897-1918 DIF introduced completely unique amateur rules, which used the term “non-amateur” instead of “professional”. This made it possible to hand out punishments for infringements of “ethical rules” instead of only being able to punish for “economic” infringements as was the custom.
Olympia 2016: Fakta og kontrafakta
Authors: Damkjær Søren
Published: February 2018

En forudsigelse af idrætssamfundet og den olympiske bevægelse i år 2016.Olympia 2016: Facts and counterfacts In Idrætshistorisk Årbog (Yearbook of Sporting History) no. 4 in 1988, which also took the Olympic Games as its theme, Søren Damkjær wrote a science fiction article in which from the postulated vantage point of 2020 he took a retrospective look at the 2000 Games, which he had transferred to Manila. For the current number (2003) about the Olympic movement, the editor asked Søren to assess the validity of the 1988 article. The working title is “Was Søren right?”. This is what Søren Damkjær considers in this article, which takes as its starting point a pre-Olympic conference in St. Petersburg in 2016. The main conclusion is that by and large he was wrong!
Folkelig idræt kan ikke sådan måles eller vejes' - Om festjournalistik eller: Hvordan rapporterer man ikke-olympisk mangfoldighed?
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

Med DGI's landsstævne 2002 som eksempel beskriver og diskuterer artiklen de journalistiske udfordringer og problemer ved at rapportere fra en festivalpræget idrætsbegivenhed.“Popular sport cannot be weighed and measured”. On festival journalism, or How to report non-Olympic variety Sport journalism has a “post-modern” problem. Since the end of the twentieth century, an event culture has developed where media strategies and interests of sale, technologies of visualisation, political interests and popular fascination join in the great show of entertainment. The latemodern festival culture does not only embrace the Olympic Games but it also influences festivals which have grown out of quite different traditions such as the German Turnfest and the Danish landsstævne of popular gymnastics and sports. The ways in which the media react to sport as festivity is here analysed for the case of Landsstævne 2002 on Bornholm. Besides the dominant journalism of records, we find a journalism of ersatz records and of the spectacular, problem journalism side by side with a journalism of joyful faces, human interest journalism and show journalism as well as attempts at political and cultural journalism. The different ways of reporting the festival of popular culture confront some fundamental questions about the relation
Degeneration - Den sunde krop som symbol
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

Artiklen, som indgår i en forelæsningsrække om Sundhed og Idræt, behandler den stigende fedmeepidemi og ser på menneskekroppens forfald. Dertil diskuteres sundhedsdebattens og -kampagnernes fokus og vinkling.Degeneration – the healthy body as symbolThis article is an inaugural lecture for the first Danish chair in sportshistory. It does not take the form of a traditional research article but is rather an essay of a heuristic nature. The theme is a diagnosis of notions of degeneration in about 1900 and today. As was the case during the first half of the 20th century, we are today confronted with threats in regard to the decay of the human body, not least in the form of an epidemic of obesity and a lack of exercise in our daily lives. Can we learn from the dangerous political and religious health fanaticism which developed through anxiety about degeneration after the turn of the century? How do we prevent the huge health problems causing the onset of collective hysteria?
Den glemte historie - bemærkninger til et godt nyt initiativ - og et par advarsler
Authors: Lange Ole
Published: February 2018

Artiklen legitimerer årbøgernes eksistens og belyser overodnet dansk idrætshistorisk forskning.
Den levende vekselvirkning. Kropskulturens gammelnordiske historie og idrættens aktuelle forandring
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

Generel diskussion af idrætshistorieforskning set som et paradigmeskifte, der er påvirket af det omgivende miljø. Historiografien om det gamle Nordens idræt og kropskultur inddrages som eksempel herpå.
Den tidlige kvindegymnastik. En historisk gennemgang af den tidligste kvindegymnastik, ment som en appetitvækker til udforskningen af kvinders idrætshistorie
Authors: Jensen Birthe Skov
Published: February 2018

Artiklen bidrager med en empirisk undersøgelse af N. Zahles Skole for at se på kvindegymnastikkens opstart som fag i det 19. århundrede.
Idrætshistorisk værksted
Authors: Korsgaard Ove
Published: February 2018

En beskrivelse af Gerlev Idrætshøjskoles idrætshistoriske værksted, som blandt andet har til formål at formidle viden om fortidens idrætter for at stimulere debatten om nutidens og fremtidens idrætter.
Idrætshistorie i gymnasiet. Belyst ved to undervisningsforløb
Authors: Sørensen Jan Kahr
Published: February 2018

Artiklen ser på læren om idræt og udfoldelse i gymnasiet og på tværfagligheden mellem idræts- og historiefaget.
Lokale idrætshistoriske aktiviteter. Eksempler fra Vejle
Authors: Topholm Jens
Published: February 2018

En diskussion af hvorfor det er relevant at beskæftige sig med den lokale idrætshistorie, og hvilke fremtidige metoder der bør tages i brug inden for lokal idrætshistorieforskning.
Idrætten skal på museum - i Viborg.
Authors: Knudsen Arne
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskriver planerne om et aktivt idrætsmuseum i Viborg.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Pedersen Lisbeth Steen , Hansen Jørn , Møller Jørn
Published: February 2018

Anmeldelser af bøgerne:Claes Annerstedt: Kvinnoidrottens utveckling i Sverige. Liber Forlag 1984.Mats Hellspong: „Boxningssporten i Sverige. En studie i idrottens kulturmiljo. Nordiske museets Handlingar 99 1982.Og af filmen: Det hele menneske.Og til sidst anmeldels udstillingen "Sport i Vejle" af 2.x på Tørring Gymnasium.
Why look at self-concept among vulnerable children? - Reaching one´s full potential
Authors: Hansen Tanja Marie
Published: February 2018

Artiklen præsenterer resultaterne af en undersøgelse lavet i Zambia med 177 respondenter i alderen 10-16 år. Undersøgelsen fokuserer på barnet samt på lokalsamfund med sportsakademier. Sportens indflydelse på udsatte børn analyseres ved hjælp af Marsh teori om selvopfattelse.
Why is sport and development a priority in national sport organizations?
Authors: Schouenborg Jacob
Published: February 2018

I essayet angives fire grunde til at idræt og udvikling er prioriteret i nationale idrætsorganisationer. Der argumenters for at, at solidaritet, idrætsudvikling, politik og organisationsudvikling er vigtige komponenter i udviklingsarbejdet.
What difference can a basketball make?
Authors: McClenahan Mac , Praham Simon
Published: February 2018

I essayet deler forfatterne deres førstehåndsoplevelser i projektet GAM3, som bruger basketball og den urbane kultur som et redskab til indflydelse, tolerance og tværkulturel dialog mellem unge med forskellige religiøse, kulturelle og sociale baggrunde.
Fra modmagt og kamp til velfærd. Forsamlingshuse, højskoler og idrætshaller i Sønderjylland
Authors: Hansen Jørn
Published: February 2018

Idrætsfaciliteters og forsamlingshuses rolle og betydning for idrætten i Sønderjylland fra ca. år 1890 og frem.From resistance and struggle to welfare. Village halls, Folk high schools and sports halls in Southern Jutland Village halls and the gymnastics associated with them were established in the first instance as part of a cultural reaction against the attempt to extend the activities of German associations in Northern Schleswig. It is scarcely surprising, therefore, that they started in those areas with the strongest Danish affiliations close to Rødding Folk High School and the Kongeå border with, for instance, the first Danish village hall being built in Skrave. In the second phase, after the drawing up of the new border, it was important for Danish culture to get a foothold in those new areas of Southern Jutland with predominantly German affiliations, and an example of this was the construction of the Danish village hall in Jyndevad. In the third phase, when differences between those with German and those with Danish affiliations were resolved by cooperation, sports halls gradually took over the role of village halls, but there was an attempt, similar to that in the first two phases, to retain a principal of proximity in relation to the development of sport. The construction of the sports hall in Tønder is an exemplary expression of sport’s incursion into the welfare state, while the construction of the hall in Agerskov provides an example of the attempt on the part of popular forces to retain the same principal of proximity that applied to village halls.
I virkeligheden startede historien… - om NFI
Authors: Madsen Bo Vestergård
Published: February 2018

Artiklen kaster et tilbageblik på NFI's (Netværk for Folkelig Idrætshistorie) undfangelse omkring år 2000. NFI blev sat i verden for at styrke netværket mellem arkivforsamlinger, folkelige foreninger og forskningsinstitutioner.
Forskning i køn og sport. Et historisk perspektiv
Authors: Brandy Susan
Published: February 2018

Kønsbegrebet i sportsforskningen er hovedfokuset i denne artikel, som tager et særligt internationalt islæt i form af inddragelsen af nordamerikansk og britisk kønsforskning. Afslutningsvis kommer artiklen med bud på yderligere forskning inden for køn og sport. Susan J. Bandy: Gender and Sports Studies: A Historical PerspectiveIn the late 1970s, the concept of ‘gender’ was introduced into the discourse in sports studies and soon thereafter a number of interrelated forces converged to further promote its use by scholars in the discipline. It is argued that the incorporation of ‘gender’ into the discourse contributed to the academic development of knowledge in sports studies, and further that the concept of ‘gender’ changed over time, as did knowledge and methodological approaches in sports studies. The focus of this essay is principally on scholarship in North America and Great Britain because this scholarship includes the largest volume, the most varied examples and interpretation of the subject, and the fullest elaboration of the theoretical debates concerning gender and sport. It is argued that much of the research concerning gender and sport has been done in the context of three conceptual or theoretical frameworks that have been used by many feminists in the past twenty years, especially sports sociologists and sports historians. ‘Gender’ was first embraced following the distinctions made between ‘sex’ and ‘gender’. With an emphasis upon the academic and theoretical development of sports studies, sports philosophers and sports psychologists became interested in the study of the female athlete, as different from her male counterpart. Soon thereafter sports sociologists and sport historians argued that ‘gender’ should be understood in relational terms, and they began to critique sport and culture using interdisciplinary perspectives and adopting theories from a variety of disciplines, including women’s studies. More recently, interdisciplinary perspectives have given way to transdisciplinary perspectives, and ‘gender’ has been reconceived as a fluid concept and in interrelational terms with other concepts such as space, power, representation, narrativity, and language as these pertain to sport. The paper raises questions about the relative absence of the concept of ‘gender’ in some of the sub-disciplines, most notably exercise physiology and biomechanics, and the importance of new understandings of gender for the further development of theories, concepts, paradigms, and research methodologies in sports studies.
Dansk national identitet afspejledet i medierne ved OL-fodboldturneringerne 1908-1960
Authors: Jørgensen Per
Published: February 2018

Per Jørgensen: Danish national identity and the media at the Olympic Games 1908-1960

It has often been said that sport, and not least soccer, plays an important role in the construction of national identity. This is also the case in Denmark. This paper examines how the subject of Danish national consciousness, national feelings and nationalism, in the article collectively called »Danishness«, was culturally expressed through sport journalism in the period 1908-1960. The subject matter is the soccer- tournaments in those specific Olympic Games where Denmark took part. The discourse of the sport journalism in the paper »Politiken« has been hermeneutically analyzed. Research on how nationalism is expressed in one country requires international comparisons to allow theoretical generalizations. Therefore a minor study of the sport journalism of the Swedish newspaper »Dagens Nyheter« has been carried out regarding selected soccer-matches with Swedish participation in the Olympic Games in 1912, 1948 and 1952. Many of the characteristics of present day society referred to as »Danishness« are also explicit in the period 1908-1960 in the newspaper »Politiken«. A comparison between »Politiken« and »Dagens Nyheter« seems to show that the Danish discourse has distinctively Danish characteristics.
Let the Games Begin
Authors: Jensen Lars Taagaard , Iversen Evald
Published: February 2018

Artiklen har fokus på lovgningsprocesserne af den tidligere og nuværende eliteidrætslov, i perioderne 1979-1984 og 2002-2004. 

 

Evald Iversen and Lasse Taagaard Jensen: Let the Games Begin – the elite sports laws of 1984 and 2002

This article tries to develop an understanding of the interplay between the Danish Government (i.e. the Ministry of Culture) and the interest organisations within the area of elite sports. The central argument is that close cooperation exists between the actors in the field. The Government as well as the interest organisations possess resources that are interesting seen from their counterparts perspective. On the basis of the first elite sports law the elite sports organisation »Team Danmark« was created in 1984. Its success and the contentment from athletes at the elite level meant that Team Danmark was difficult to ignore when a second elite sport law was in the making in 2004. The organisation had marked itself as a new player in field of elite sports. The Minister of Culture and the Chairman of the National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark (Danmarks Idræts Forbund) had a firm association during the process which led to the newest legislation in 2004 – but eventually they could not control the legislation process. This was partly due to the other players involved and partly to these partners cooperation with the media. In the end this meant that the 2004 process became fragmented with several actors involved – even though the interplay between the state and the sports organisations continued to be intertwined with relatively few actors involved.
arlige ord på fri fod. Åben debat og netværk på tværs af faglige og geografiske grænser er uomgængelige for at skaffe kvalificerede løsninger på den moderne idræts problemer.
Authors: Andersen Jens Sejer
Published: February 2018

Artiklen omhandler sportsverdens problemer, at lukke op for kritik og debat. Jens Sejer Andersen: Dangerous wordsDue to lack of credible internal and external control mechanisms sport is vulnerable to organised crime and individual corruption. International sports organisations often react with threats and intimidation towards those who openly raise critical sports governance issues. The federations often settle in countries that are reluctant to monitor their business practices, and on the inside the sports organisations are marked by a family culture that seeks to suppress conflicts rather than debating and solving them in open democratic procedures. It is necessary to create networks across professional and geographical boundaries in order to help sport find solutions to its inherent governance problems.
MacDonalidisering af den danske idrætskultur?
Authors: Thing Lone Friis , Ottesen Laila
Published: February 2018

Artiklen nuancerer debatten om idræt som sundhedspolitisk redskab, for belyse idrættens brede og mangfoldige samfundsmæssige betydning.
De krydspressede elitepiger - et diskursteoretisk perspektiv på køn og eliteidræt
Authors: Plum Maja , Storm Rasmus Klarskov , Bech Stinne Lyager
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i en undersøgelse af kvindelige udøvere i alderen 15-18 år med mulighed for at nå eliten. Ud fra undersøgelsen gives et et teoretisk perspektiv på det identifikatoriske krydspres pigerne giver udtryk for at stå i, mellem den idrætslige og civile kontekst, dette for at forstå hvad der står på spil, når elitepiger falder fra. Maja Plum, Rasmus K. Storm og Stinne Lyager Bech: The double character of identity construction – gender and its impact on girls in elite sport Girls with elite sport carriers find themselves in a strange and paradoxical situation: They are different compared to the male standards dominating the world of elite sport; and they are different seen in relation to the signs of femininity in society in general. Taking a discourse theoretical approach, this article focuses on the ’double’ character of identity construction that these girls are facing. Furthermore, the consequences of this identity construction are discussed in relation to the
Unge fodboldtalenters veje mod toppen - evolutionær eller strategisk talentudvikling?
Authors: Christensen Mette Krogh , Pedersen Michael Sorgenfri , Mortensen Christian Stilling
Published: February 2018

Med udgangspunkt i en kvantitativ undersøgelse af fodboldspilleres vej mod toppen diskuterer artiklen tendenser i dansk elitefodbolds talentudvikling. Der kigges nærmer på den relative alderseffekt blandt spillerne og på den evolutionære og strategiske udviklingstankegangen. Mette Krogh Christensen: Young Football Talents’ Ways to the Top – Evolutionary or Strategic Talent Development? During the next four years the Danish government intends to spend 40 million Dkr. on talent development within Danish top-level sport. Like many other countries Denmark has chosen to use many resources on talent development in top-level sport expecting that the investment will »strengthen the exposure and increase the knowledge of Denmark« (The Danish Ministry of Culture, 2007). For that reason questions concerning how talent development in Denmark is managed and which modes of thought form the basis of talent development in top-level sport are highly topical. In this paper we will explore two modes of thought in Danish top-level football talent development: an evolutionary and a strategic mode of thought. An evolutionary mode of thought about talent development is characterized by giving a high priority to broad groups of talents as long as possible. The idea is that young football talents have the opportunity to develop in their own pace, to move in their well-known environments and to find their own peak compe186 tence (or qualification) after which experienced coaches select the footballers that they find appropriate. A strategic mode of thought about talent development is concerned with selecting and thinning out the broad group of talent at a much earlier stage. The selection is carried out on the basis of precise and distinct criteria and principles with the purpose of narrowing down the number of talents to a strategically selected group who are then given optimal conditions of development. The paper presents a retrospective, quantitative cohort study of 635 Danish youth football talents’ ways to the top (i.e. the national teams) from 1991-2006. The results showed among other things that relatively few talents from U/16 and U/17 national teams make their debut on the All-Denmark team, and that there is a massive flow of talents on the U/17 and U/18 national teams, which indicates an evolutionary mode of thought among the youth national team coaches. The results also showed a relative age effect among the younger talents, which might indicate a strategic mode of thought based on maturation as a performance determinant. On the background of the results from the study a pivotal dilemma in the investment in talent development in top-level sport is discussed: the dilemma between evolutionary and strategic talent development.
Champions League - generationens dominerende rolle
Authors: De los Reyes Marco
Published: February 2018

Artiklen omhandler udviklingen i danskernes ændrede syn på international idrætslig succes samt udviklingen mellem det idrætspolitiske system og sportmedieverdenen.
Fra Berlin til Beijing - Et essay om sport og politik
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

I essayet argumenters med udgangspunkt i sport, for at Kinas fremskridt ikke skal få os til at lukke øjnene for det faktum at regimet stadigt fundamentalt set bygger på det gamle kommunistpartis magtmekanismer blot i moderniseret form.
The missing link - om vandrebevægelse og mangel på samme i Danmark
Authors: Haahr Jakob
Published: February 2018

I artiklen sættes med afsæt i fjernvandreruten fokus på, hvad det er der gør, at vi i Danmark ikke har samme vandrekultur som i vores nabolande.The Missing LinkA long-distance footpath runs from Kilpisjärvi in northern Finland to Alexandroupolis in Greece. However the track does not cross intact but is interrupted on the island of Funen in Denmark. It is no coincidence that the rupture is in Denmark, nor that it is on Funen. In this article this ‘missing link’ provides the starting point to discuss a walking culture, which in Denmark is notable by its absence.At the beginning of 20th century, thanks to the influence of neighbouring countries, the culture of walking did increasingly make itself felt in Denmark. Longer walks became popular and many Danes embarked on hiking tours, walking for several days and spending the night at special ‘vandrehjem’ (or ‘youth hostels’). Since the Second World War this culture has more or less disappeared, and the question asked here is why?The article is divided in two parts. In the first there is a historical review of the development of the Danish culture of walking from the beginning of 20th century until the late 1930’s. This is followed by a discussion of the circumstances that led to the disappearance of this walking culture, focusing on the long distance footpath. This centres on a jostling for supremacy among sporting factions and on the struggle between various outdoor interests, between different management concerns, and between farmers, the state and local authorities about who should have the right to develop and exploit the landscape in southern Funen area. In this struggle organisations representing outdoor activities have been poorly organized and until now the landscape has primary been developed on the premises of agriculture, industry and urbanism.Today the position and status of outdoor life (friluftsliv) and the culture of hiking are improving. Councils in particular are focusing on health, tourism and attracting new residents´, and there is both a political and a popular will to establish hiking trails. For the long-distance footpath these changes mean that the missing link on Funen now disappears and that the hiking trail across Europe is established.
Bevægelser i sundhedskultur
Authors: Svendsen Annemari Munk
Published: February 2018

I artiklen kastes et blik på sundhedsbegrebet i en række undervisningsmaterialer rettet mod sundhedsundervisningen i den danske folkeskole siden 1975. Analysen af materialerne forholder forfatteren sig, til de samme tematiske omdrejningspunkter, synet på kroppen og dens natur, samt hvilken betydning dette har for den bevægelseskultur, der anbefales og legitimeres i materialerne.The concept of health summarizes a series of meanings implying different, culture specific understandings of body, individual, and the organization of society. These different ‘health cultures’ also imply recommendations of different ‘health promoting practices’, not least different ideas of the most health promoting way to move the body.Taking its starting point in four different teaching resources for the Danish Primary school since 1975, this article presents four different health cultures and their recommendations for movement as a health-promoting practice. The four patters function as both cultural historical observations of health in a educational context and as a challenge of the connection between health and movement we meet today.
Fitnesskultur mellem lyst og pligt
Authors: Kirkegaard Kasper Lund
Published: February 2018

Artiklen omhandler fitnesskundernes motiver til at være medlem af et fitnesscenter, hvor det viser sig at det handler både om lyst og pligt. An increasing number of physical active people are apparently choosing exercise characterized by duty rather than sports characterized by desire.This article discusses the development based on the creation of duty and desire as contradictory perceptions and extreme opposites, although they both result in restrictions and limited freedom. The intention of this article is to develop and qualify these dualistic ‘models’ of explanation. This is done through a discussion of motives and motivation and through new empirical data concerning fitness-practitioners’ own views on their exercise. Finally the concept ‘urge’ is presented as an attempt to dissolve the relation between the duty and the desire as contradictions. This can contribute to a more qualified explanation and understanding of the practitioners’ choice of fitness as a sport activity characterized by obligation.
Sundheden og det sociale individ. Analyse af to effektiviseringsbegreber
Authors: Apollo Per
Published: February 2018

I artiklen undersøges først statens idealtypiske sundhedsdiskurs og derefter ses på markedet, den historiske udvikling og på aktuelle sundhedsdiskurser. Afslutningsvis kobles den generelle samfundsmæssige udvikling til kroppene i civilsamfundet. Artiklen er videnskabsteoretisk knyttet til Foucaults forståelse af diskurser og praksisregimer.State health policy through history is reflected in contemporary society – as health is used by the state to control and train the population both physically and socially. In addition, the market has evolved into a major player in the health sector, where the market uses state health policy to sell products. Health discourses of the state and the market are a continuation of the overall development of society, from welfare state to a social competition state. Health is important to the competition state in order to succeed in a global world. However, the new configuration of society results in stress, fatigue and obesity in the population. The social differentiation of the population means that the logics of the state and market are translated and adopted in different ways, in diverse communities, and never in their pure forms.
En verden til forskel. Stat og civilsamfundets indsats omkring idræt for vanskeligt stillede, overvægtige børn
Authors: La Cour Annette Michelsen
Published: February 2018

Artiklen har til formål at vise, hvordan de strategier, foreningerne anvender i løsningen af velfærdspolitiske opgaver, kan bruges som modeller for et velfærdspolitisk samarbejde. Afsættet er en evaluering af en række idrætsprojekter for vanskeligt stillede børn.The article elaborates on the welfare political consequences of projects for disadvantaged target groups through volunteer-based sports associations. The analysis leads us through three analytical perspectives to elaborate on three models. 1. The welfare institutional model 2. The civil society institutional model 3. The health institutional model These analytical perspectives are joined together into the theoretical perspective, civicness or »substantive« civility. This can be related to a specific form of political support of civil society which creates solidarity behaviour and accountability within the frameworks of civil institutions. In such forms of governance, there will be a discursive relationship between ideology, form of control and inclusion of the third sector, which by allocating to civil society both importance and responsibility, succeeds in creating co-administration and solidarity – reflexive solidarity.
Skolegårdens betydning for børns daglige fysiske aktivitet
Authors: Nielsen Glen
Published: February 2018

School grounds and children’s daily physical activityThis study investigates the influence of school playgrounds on children’s daily physical activity by combining results of comparable studies on children’s physical activity and playground facilities in two suburban municipalities in Denmark and in seven rural communities in New Zealand. Physical activity data were obtained using accelerometers and related to the number of permanent play facilities in school grounds. Children had high levels of physical activity during organized sports and PE as well as during recess and after school daycare. However boys had higher levels of self-organized physical activity during school recess and afterschool daycare resulting in a higher total amount of activity. In both studies the number of play facilities in the school grounds was positively associated with all measures of children’s amounts of activity, independent of gender and socioeconomic background. Increasing the number of play facilities in primary school playgrounds may increase the level of children’s daily physical activity.
Fysisk aktivitet i byens grønne områder
Authors: Schipperijn Jasper , Lindberg Michael
Published: February 2018

Physical activity in urban green spacePhysical inactivity is related to several major health problems and 35.1% of Danish adults can be considered inactive. Provision of urban green space is one of the structural factors that is thought to play a role in promoting physical activity. By means of a literature review and an observational case study in two newly renovated urban green space, this study looked at the evidence for a relation between urban green space and physical activity, and more specific, if there are certain elements within urban green space that can promote physical activity. We found that the design of urban green space is related to how the areas are used, by whom, and how active. For individual physical activity, presence of good trails is important whereas areas for play and interaction are most used for group physical activity. Area with a variety of different green space elements located close to each other were very popular among users of our case study areas.
Hvordan går det med idrætten, kulturarven og visionen om et idrætsmuseum?
Authors: Trangbæk Else
Published: February 2018

How’s it with sport and cultural heritage and the vision of a sports museum?The question in the headline is not simple to answer. In many ways it is a sad but also a strange story with many paradoxes. Since the mid-1980s there have been many initiatives to make research, collect and register materiel and disseminate knowledge about the social role and meanings of sports. Several initiatives around a sports museum have been taken, but nothing has happened. The initiatives have met many good intentions but until now no finansiel support at all. The article will through three case studies illustrate the first initiatives since the mid -1980s in order to reflect the status concerning the preservation of sport heritage, creating a sports museum and historical research about sports.
Hvorfor fodbold blev massespil i Danmark
Authors: Christensen Karl
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskriver fodboldens udvikling og udbredelse i Danmark.
Hvad kan lokalarkiver og foreningsarkiver bruges til?
Authors: Bruhn Verner
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskriver hvordan lokalarkiverne kan udnyttes i forhold idræt og politik.
Sømandsidræt
Authors: Klausen Kurt Klaudi
Published: February 2018

Den danske sømandsidræts historie bliver i denne artikel analyseret og diskuteret ud fra spørgsmålet om amtørisme og professionalisme inden for denne type idrætsgenre.
Patchwork-sportsdragt
Authors: Schelske Birgitta
Published: February 2018

Inger JohnsonFRA KRINOLINE TIL SHORTSSportstøj fra 1860-1950Århus amtscentral 1983,55 s. ill.
Indledning
Authors: Wagner Ulrik , Storm Rasmus Klarskov , Jacobsen Peter Jul
Published: February 2018

Indledning til antologien.Sport Management - broget felt i vækst.
Refleksiv Sports Management – Sports Management i et socio- filosofisk perspektiv
Authors: Adamsen Billy
Published: February 2018

Refleksiv Sports Management – Sports management i et socio-filosofisk perspektiv (Reflexive Sport Management – a socio-philosophical approach to sport management)Sports management and its development is closely linked to the development of modern society and modern rationality. This article applies sociological theories and practical management philosophy to shed light on how sports management and its rationality in Denmark (Europe) and the United States have changed and undergone different phases for more than a century, and to show that, in late modernity, they are entering a new phase in which they seem to be more reflexive and communicative. This trend is evident in American sports management and will also soon be reflected in Danish sports management. My analysis of this development will also be based on a specific case study from the American world of sports, namely the story of Oakland Athletics baseball club’s reorganisation in the 1990s, because it both provides a rare insight into a modern sports organisation and demonstrates the reflexive and communicative dimension in late modern sports management.
Idrottens CSR – Om att Uppnå trovärdighet genom transparens och en snurra.
Authors: Persson H. Thomas R.
Published: February 2018

Idrottens CSR – Om att uppnå trovärdighet genom transparens och en snurra (CSR in sport – To reach credibility through transparency with the help of a peg-top.) During the last decade FIFA and UEFA have increasingly stressed the importance of CSR and to work according to Good Governance-principles. Although with great opportunities for improvement, the Danish FA has come out on top in Scandinavian comparisons of the different FAs’ CSR engagement according to Good Governance praxis. However, there is little known about the CSR-activities amongst the Danish PL-clubs. With a point of departure in the FA’s CSR agenda and work, this study examines to what extent the DPL-clubs work with CSR and to what extent this is communicated according to principles of Good Governance with transparency as a motto. The findings show low CSR-activities and, or alternatively low transparency. Based on the result, the study proposes a CSRmodel and tool to simplify a transparent and effective CSR-accounting with moderate efforts.Key words: Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Governance, Danish Premier League, DBU, Danish FA, Evaluation.
Et essay om udvikling og indvikling
Authors: Illeborg Cathrine
Published: February 2018

Dette essay kobler sig konkret til UVM-rapporten ”Progression - elevernes faglige udvikling i idræt”. Essayet vil på den ene side problematisere konsekvenser af manglende eller tilfældig progression og på den anden side den udfordring idrætslærere står midt i, når de skal lave 3-årsplan og planlægge faglig progression i undervisningen.Idrætslæreren skal acceptere den præmis, at progressionsplanlægning særligt kommer de svageste elever til gode, fordi progressionstanken bygger på gentagelsesprincippet. Der lægges op til nytænkning af idrætsundervisningen på planlægningsniveau! Og der vises vej ind i progressionsjunglen.Essayet diskuterer de 2 konkrete hjælpeværktøjer: kompetenceplan og idrætstaksonomi. Og dette serveres i en tid, hvor idrætslæreren står over for udfordringer, fordi fagets status er under pres i gymnasieskolen. På den positive side indføres eksamen på idræt C og på den negative side mister faget status som studieretningsfags – og faget skal ikke være obligatorisk på HF. Der er store omvæltninger på vej.
Velkommen til Forum for Idræt Online!
Authors: Vanges Oliver , Storm Rasmus Klarskov , Lange Peter Jul
Published: February 2018

I indledningen til forrige nummer af Forum for Idræt kunne redaktionen skrive, aten online, open acces version af tidsskriftet var i støbeskeen. Nu er de første artikler på den nye platform klar, og redaktionen præsenterer de nye muligheder.
Åbningsceremonien ved OL i Sotji 2014
Authors: Elsborg Stanis
Published: February 2018

Mellem den 7.-23. februar og den 7.-16. marts 2014 blev henholdsvis de olympiske og paralympiske vinterlege afholdt ved den russiske by Sotji. Denne artikel ser nærmere på, hvilke politiske og nationale budskaber, der blev fremført i den pompøse åbningsceremoni ved OL i 2014 på det 40.000 sæders store olympiske stadion Fisht, samt hvorledes disse budskaber fortolkes.
Det legende menneske - om livet som et rent gedemarked eller et guddommeligt cirkus
Authors: Engelbrecht John
Published: February 2018

Ud fra forfatterens personlige oplevelser belyses legen som en del af 'det hele menneske' og som en central kulturfaktor i samfundet.
Mosaik
Authors: Krabbe Palle
Published: February 2018

Sang
Den antikke olympiade
Authors: Westergård-Nielsen Nanna
Published: February 2018

Et historisk indblik i de olympiske leges oprindelse med fokus på Olympia og selve afholdelsen af de antikke sportslege.
Da Coubertin kom i avisen - en undersøgelse af OLs, Coubertins og Olympismens placering i dagbladet Politikens sportsspalter i perioden 1896-1936
Authors: Jørgensen Per
Published: February 2018

Både kvantitativt og indholdsmæssigt set undersøges dagbladet Politikens dækning af de olympiske lege fra 1896-1936.
Mellem kald og videnskab
Authors: Hansen Jørn , Klausen Karl Klaudi
Published: February 2018

Indledning til antologien.
De danske kvindegymnastiks fader - Paul Petersen
Authors: Trangbæk Else
Published: February 2018

Artiklen kaster et historisk tilbageblik på kvindegymnastikkens fremmarch fra midten af 1800-tallet og beskriver samtidig Paul Petersens virke inden for dansk kvindegymnastik.
Fra folkeoplysning til foreningsforståelse - Om uddannelse i De Danske Gymnastik- og Ungdomsforeninger
Authors: Bergren Finn , Ibsen Bjarne , Jespersen Ejgil
Published: February 2018

En analyse af De Danske Gymnastikforeningers udvikling særligt set i forhold til DDG's udbud af uddannelser og kurser og DDG's forhold til den danske højskoletradition.
Den kulturelle idræt og lederens som igangsætter
Authors: Povlsen Jørgen
Published: February 2018

Idræt som kultur - ledelse eller igangsætning?
I kroppens egne - en indledning
Authors: Hansen Jørn , Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Indledning til antologien.
Provisorium og identitet - om krop og landskab
Authors: Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskriver idrættens fysiske miljø og rum i et kulturhistorisk perspektiv.
Gellerup-indianerne
Authors: Jensen Lotte
Published: February 2018

En analyse af beboerne i Gellerup i forhold til den lokale kultur og forholdet til kropsudfoldelse.
"Sport" og "dansk idræt"
Authors: Hansen Jørn
Published: February 2018

En karakteristik af sportens historiske rødder med tilbageblik på englændernes "eksportering" af sporten i det 19. århundrede og sportens udvikling i Danmark.
Introduktion til Tony Mangan
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

Hans Bonde præsenterer Tony Mangan, der er forfatter til den efterfølgende artikel.
Kristus og imperiets sportspladser. Det britiske imperies evangeliske atleter
Authors: Mangan J. A.
Published: February 2018

Artikel om den britiske imperialismes sportslige effekter.
Hofballet og barokke passioner
Authors: Dittmer Monna
Published: February 2018

Artiklen ser tilbage på barokkens dans, der adskiller sig væsentlig for dans i dag. Dansens ses i relation til samtidens menneskesyn og verdensbillede.
"Pigerne nejer og drengene bukker". Danseskolen mellem tilpasning og dannelse
Authors: Kristensen Jytte
Published: February 2018

Artiklen handler om kønslighed. Om indlært kønslig identitet gennem dansen i danseskolen. Det overordnede emne er selskabsdansen som socialisation i perioden 1960 til 1991 og vægten lægges specielt på de kvindespecifikke aspekter.
"Regler", tale og praktikker i cykelsporten
Authors: Munk Martin
Published: February 2018

Artiklen er et teoretisk bidrag til, hvor og hvordan den humanistike videnskab kan bidrage til idrætsanalyser.
Kropsfundamentalisme? Om menneskevidenskab og de ældres sportificiering
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

En analyse af sportens indflydelse på kroppen set ud fra sociologen Norbert Elias' synspunkt.
Søgninger og fordybelser - litteraturoversigt
Authors: Hansen Jørn , Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Litteraturoversigt.
Fodbold mellem myter og kilder
Authors: Toft Jim
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tager et meget personligt udgangspunkt for at vise, hvordan man (jeg) som person fortolker og forstår sig selv relativt med historiens skiftende vingesus. Dette kunne ligså godt være et billede af fodboldspillets historiografi med skiftende fortolkning af fodboldspillets psykologiske og kulturelle rolle.
Idræt i begyndelsen. Bidrag til kødets gang
Authors: Jespersen Ejgil
Published: February 2018

Af Ejgil Jespersen, Dansk Idrætshistorisk Forening - Krop og Kultur, Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 1993
Idræt i rum og tid - Internationalt idrætssociologisk seminar i Wien
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

Beretning fra Internationalt idrætssociologisk seminar i Wien om idrætssociologiens status - internationaltset - i begyndelsen af halvfemserne.
Fortælling og kritik i teologien
Authors: Kemp Peter
Published: February 2018

In his official speech at the defence of Svend Bjerg’s theological dissertation “Den Kristne Grundfortælling” (The Fundamental Christian Story), Peter Kemp agrees to the idea of a narrative theology, but he argues that this theology should not – as Bjerg does – try to escape modern criticism of ideologies, illusions and perversities in story telling, because theological reply to criticism of religion or Christianity has no effect on the modern man if the critique is not taken seriously by the theologian and the stories are not evaluated from an ethical point of view. Kemp also considers that narrative theology is not necessarily opposed to existential philosophy, since philosophical analysis can demonstrate narrative quality of experience as a condition for the creation of stories and dramas. Finally, Kemp discusses Bjerg’s opposition to Paul Ricoeur’s and Kemp’s own concepts of symbol and metaphor. He argues that metaphor without symbol is a language without reference to transcendence.
Opposition ved Svend Bjergs disputats
Authors: Lindhardt Jan
Published: February 2018

The book’s line of reasoning is here identified as being that a story, from the longest novel down to the shortest narrative unit, understood as metaphor is the basis of realization. Nothing more of less than a story. Belief, conviction and understanding are expressed in a story in an irresistibly creative manner. This is pointed out as being the book’s decisively new and fertile contribution to theology. But with this in mind, the discussion concerning criteria external to the story (p. 120) or that traditions or stories can be foreign to us (pp. 268ff.) appears to be inconsistent.