bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hallazgos patológicos a la infección por Clostridium perfringens en animales domésticos
Authors: Ibarra-Zazueta Cristina , Ballesteros-Rodea Gilberto , Rosales-Martínez Gerardo Noé , Peña-Avelino Luz Yosahandy , Alva-Pérez Jorge
Published: August 2024

Clostridium perfringens es una bacteria anaerobia, Gram positiva en forma de bastón, que produce esporas y es aerotolerante. Este agente puede habitar en suelo y en la microbiota intestinal de animales adultos sanos, donde se favorece su diseminación y por ello las infecciones por Clostridium perfringens son frecuentes en animales de interés doméstico y en humanos. Es el principal causante de enterotoxemia, aunque puede no ser el principal agente etiológico. La producción de toxinas, clasificadas del tipo A al G, y la toxemia subsecuente se presentan en animales jóvenes y adultos, en los que puede provocar hasta el 100% de mortalidad. Dentro de los hallazgos patológicos se observan diversos grados de enteritis (íleon y colon) así como lesiones en encéfalo y mesencéfalo, aparato urinario y músculo por el daño endotelial grave. Es importante conocer los hallazgos patológicos de los diferentes toxinotipos asociados a esta bacteria con el objetivo de reconocer esta enfermedad y poder controlar su aparición.
Acuacultura sostenible: salud en peces cultivados y alternativas a los compuestos químicos
Authors: Sánchez-Martínez Jesús Genaro , Rábago-Castro Jaime Luis , Pérez-Castañeda Roberto , Benavides-González Flaviano , Vázquez-Sauceda María de la Luz , Blanco-Martínez Zeferino
Published: August 2024

La acuacultura ha crecido significativamente, contribuyendo a la seguridad alimentaria y ofreciendo empleo y sustento a muchas familias y comunidades, y proporcionando una fuente proteica de alta calidad. Sin embargo, el uso de compuestos químicos para controlar infecciones ha generado problemas como el estrés en los peces y resistencia en patógenos. Como alternativa se han explorado terapias que incluyen el uso de extractos de plantas medicinales que poseen efectos antibacterianos y antivirales, mejoran la inmunidad y reducen el estrés en peces. Los métodos de administración de estos extractos incluyen la suplementación del pienso, baños de inmersión, e inyecciones intraperitoneales. El uso de plantas medicinales no solo reduce la dependencia de antibióticos, mejorando la salud y resistencia de los peces a enfermedades, sino que también minimiza el riesgo de contaminación ambiental y la resistencia a antibióticos, promoviendo una acuacultura más sostenible y saludable.
Every Saint Has A Past, Every Sinner Has A Future: Husnudzon, Belief in A Punitive God, and Belief in Klitih Offender Redeemability
Authors: Pawitra Maria Gracia Amara , Nadziroh Luluk Nadiyatun , Cristianto Malvin Geoffrey
Published: August 2024

Ideally, offenders need to gain public belief in their redeemability, which eases their reintegration process and prevents repeated criminal offenses, especially juvenile offenders, as the majority of Klitih offenders are. Otherwise, the fact is that not only do they have to face criminal punishment but also social sanctions, even though they have completed their sentences. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the role of Husnudzon and belief in a punitive God in determining belief in klitih offender redeemability. The data was collected using Husnudzon Scale, Belief in A Punitive God Scale, and Offender Redeemability scale. The sample was selected using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely, being an Indonesian citizens aged 18–60 years, being a Muslim, living in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) at least since 2016 for at least 2 years, and having updated the news and/or discussed klitih cases in DIY. The results of multiple linear regression analysis (N = 136) showed that Husnudzon positively predicted belief in offender redeemability, and belief in a punitive God negatively predicted belief in offender redeemability. This research suggested that the public should balance two perspectives of religious belief, which are forgiveness-based and punishment-based, to advocate belief in offender redeemability in supporting positive criminal justice.
Comics, crowdsourcing and up-votes: EFL on the front page of the Internet
Authors: York James , Stiller Scott
Published: August 2024

The social-media news website “Reddit” boasts a huge readership with over 35 million unique visitors for December 2011 alone. Content is generated by users, who submit links from other websites to the various sub-forums. Users also have the ability to comment on links, providing the means for a community to be developed. Both content and comments can be promoted or demoted based on a voting system. This paper focuses on the creation of a sub-forum on Reddit for the purpose of submitting the work of EFL learners, the notion being that other Reddit users, primarily native English speakers, may be crowd-sourced in order to provide feedback, comments, or corrections for students to read, and provide grounds for cross-cultural communication. Firstly we provide a detailed overview of what Reddit is. Following this, we introduce a particular type of comic that has an enormous popularity on Reddit: rage comics. Literature regarding electronic literacy, the use of comics in language learning, and computer-mediated communication is then covered. We then detail the methodology used to introduce, create and submit such comics with our learners. Lastly, we share the results of a questionnaire designed to reveal student perceptions of the project, and discuss possible considerations for future implementations.
A survey of online teaching by native-speaker English instructors at Japanese universities
Authors: Bracher John
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how native-speaker English teachers working at Japanese universities use the Internet in their classes. In 2008, 50 instructors completed a survey about their teaching-related use of the Internet; another group of 50 was polled in 2012. The respondents were asked about their teaching situations, whether they used Internet-based activities in class, and what they saw as the advantages and disadvantages of online teaching. The findings are considered in the light of recent research in the field.
Tablet PCs in a paperless classroom: Student and teacher perceptions on screen size
Authors: Runnels Judith , Rutson-Griffiths Arthur
Published: August 2024

A paperless classroom, when all materials required to complete a class are available in an electronic form, has been shown to have positive impacts on student and teacher motivation, engagement, productivity, and efficiency. Recent trends suggest that of all of the technological tools available, tablet PCs can support many aspects of a paperless classroom for both students and teachers. A variety of resources describing the development and implementation of courses using tablet PCs are currently available, though comparatively less research specific to individual stages of the process or details involved in selecting appropriate tools has been performed. The current study was designed to provide preliminary evidence for how the screen size of a tablet PC affected interactions with electronic handouts from an English language class. Teachers and students completed tasks on both a 10-inch tablet PC as well as on the miniature version of the same tablet, to determine the impact screen size had on usability. It was found that while teachers significantly preferred interacting with classroom materials on the regular-sized tablet, students did not show preference toward either device for classroom use. However, students suggested that for everyday use, such as doing homework, the miniature version was preferred. The implications the results make on materials design and mobility as a component of a paperless classroom are discussed.
Marine Debris Pollution and Its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem (Case Study: Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island, Indonesia)
Authors: Rafsanjani Fajrin Erba , Damar Ario , Taryono
Published: August 2024

Coastal areas possess a diverse potential wealth of natural resources that can be developed and utilized by humans, such as fisheries, marine tourism, and transportation. One form of disruption to the balance of coastal and marine ecosystems is the pollution caused by waste. The Karimunjawa Islands face serious challenges related to waste pollution. Therefore, an identification of carried out regarding the composition of polluting waste as well as impacts or disruptions caused by marine waste pollution on the mangrove ecosystem in the coastal areas of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island. Various types of waste were found at the research site, including plastic, metal, glass, rubber, organic, and others. Based on the enteri locations of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island, 370 items of plastic waste and macro-debris amounted to 442, predominantly on Lumbung Beach. The dominant mangrove is Rhizophora sp., which has muddy sandy substrate. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that this waste situation makes the coastal areas of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island vulnerable to environmental pollution problems. The impact on the environment is a decrease in benthic biota density owing to the abundance of waste. The higher the density of waste, the lower the density of benthic species found in the mangrove ecosystemenvironment.
Landslides Hazard Assessment Using Soil Physics Approaches as a Determinant Factor on Agricultural Land in Hilly Area
Authors: Mujiyo Mujiyo , Tiara Meti Pratingkas  , Ongko Cahyono  , Dwi Priyo Ariyanto
Published: August 2024

Landslides are natural disasters that most often occur in hilly areas, one of which is in the Manyaran District, and are caused by land use, slope, and rainfall. This study aimed to assess the level of landslides on several slopes and determine the soil characteristics that most determine the level of landslide vulnerability to formulate an appropriate strategy for hilly land management. The sampling points used land map units (LMU) overlaid on thematic maps (land use, soil type, and slope), and were divided into 22 LMUs with three repeats for each LMU. The landslide level was calculated using a cumulative weight score. It was grouped based on the interval formula and modifications to the addition of permeability and soil texture parameters, while the determinants were analyzed using ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation. The results showed that the area was not very low (133.2 ha), low (1,015.33 ha), moderate (1,205.46 ha), high (3,248.48 ha), or very high(734.1 ha). The highest landslide hazard was on steep land (25–45%), and the determining factors were permeability and texture. The steeper the slope and the higher the permeability and soil texture values, the higher the landslide. The recommended landslide mitigation strategies are terracing and minimum tillage on agricultural land. Research on the level of landslides and information on determinant soil characteristics helps stakeholders formulate policies and manage agricultural land on hilly agricultural land.
Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM)
Authors: Tessaro Victória Stephane , Segundo Alexandre da Costa Machado Matos , Santos Alane Reis dos , Barbosa Ana Caroline Tenorio , Fernandes Camilla Cristina Silva , Brunetti Filho José Carlos , Morais Lucas Teixeira de , Silva Théo Zanette da , Dantas Eduardo Linhares , Caixeta Adrielle Veloso
Published: August 2024

Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM)
Bloqueio Atrioventricular Total (BAVT)
Authors: Ricardo Tainá Bahia , Almeida Gabrielle dos Santos , Castro Nicoly Carneiro , Almeida Michelli Cristini Lopes de , Silva Isabella Fernandes da , Faria Mariana Alves , Siqueira Thállyta Emanuele Guimarães , Franco Paulus Dantas Nogueira , Garcia Pedro Roberto Bandeira
Published: August 2024

Bloqueio Atrioventricular Total (BAVT)
Tamponamento Cardíaco
Authors: carvalho Danton Darcio Peixoto , Cruz Isis Maria Lima , Silva Beatriz Lopes da , Garcia Mayra Cecília Fernandes , Pestana Filipe Lopes , Almeida Michelli Cristini Lopes de , Soares Victor Hugo dos Santos , Godoi Jacó Felipe Pinheiro Souza de
Published: August 2024

Tamponamento Cardíaco
Dissecção de Aorta Aguda
Authors: Souza Brenda Letícia Amaral de , Avellar Isabella Kaminski de , Brito Grazielly Fátima de Sousa , Koch Letícia Hofacker de Abreu , Ramos Marina Costa , Castro Marianna Azevedo de , Moura Gean Gimenes , Brunetti Filho José Carlos
Published: August 2024

Dissecção de Aorta Aguda
FIBROMIALGIA: ESTRATÉGIAS INTEGRADAS PARA O MANEJO DA DOR E MELHORIA DA FUNCIONALIDADE
Authors: OLIVEIRA PEDRO GUSMÃO DE , FREIRE ELLEN VITÓRIA RODRIGUES DE LIMA , SANTOS THAYSE SOUZA DOS , SOUSA GUILHERME NUNES DE , FREIRE ALYNE MARIA LIMA , ANDRADE PEDRO RICARDO MACENA , CONCEIÇÃO MAYARA PEDROZA DA , DECARVALHO FLÁVIA LIMA , TEIXEIRA VITORIA GABRIELLY LIMA , CHAGAS ESTHER GUIDA
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A fibromialgia é uma condição crônica que causa dor musculoesquelética, fadiga, distúrbios do
sono e problemas cognitivos, afetando 2-4% da população global, principalmente mulheres. Sua etiologia
envolve fatores genéticos, neurobiológicos e ambientais. O manejo eficaz combina tratamentos farmacológicos,
como antidepressivos e anticonvulsivantes, e não farmacológicos. Medicamentos são frequentemente
insuficientes sozinhos, mas a integração com exercícios físicos, terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) e
intervenções psicossociais têm mostrado benefícios significativos. Exercícios regulares e TCC reduzem a dor e
melhoram a qualidade de vida. Terapias complementares como acupuntura, yoga e tai chi também são benéficas.
Educação e autocuidado são essenciais para capacitar os pacientes. Esta revisão analisa as intervenções mais
eficazes para o manejo da fibromialgia em adultos, focando no controle da dor e na melhoria da qualidade de
vida. Metodologia: Esta revisão integrativa de literatura analisa artigos sobre o manejo da fibromialgia em
ambientes de atenção primária. A questão central é: “Quais são as intervenções mais eficazes em comparação
com os cuidados padrão ou nenhuma intervenção para o controle da dor e melhoria da qualidade de vida em
pacientes adultos com fibromialgia?" Critérios de inclusão: estudos que abordam intervenções de manejo da
fibromialgia, incluindo transversais, qualitativos, de coorte, caso-controle e ensaios clínicos randomizados.
Buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, abrangendo 2014 a 2024.
Resultados e Discussão: A pesquisa inicial resultou em 175 registros, reduzidos para 90 após filtros. Apenas 8
registros incluíram desfechos relevantes e foram analisados. Intervenções como música terapêutica,
fotobiomodulação, reeducação postural combinada com TCC e abordagens tecnológicas mostraram benefícios
significativos na redução da dor e melhoria da qualidade de vida. A combinação de intervenções físicas,
psicológicas e tecnológicas é crucial para o manejo eficaz. Conclusão: Abordagens multidisciplinares e
integrativas são promissoras para o manejo da fibromialgia, oferecendo melhorias significativas na qualidade de
vida e funcionalidade dos pacientes. Futuras pesquisas devem focar em personalização das intervenções e
exploração de tecnologias inovadoras.
Palavras-chave: Atenção primária, Dor crônica, Fibromialgia, Qualidade de vida.
O CUIDADO PARA ALÉM DO CID: CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE.
Authors: SOUZA ALAN JÚNIOR DE , STANQUEVIS BIANCA ESPEJO , MORAIS FABIANA DE , SILVA ISMAEL BRENO GUIMARÃES DA , LEÃO LEANDRO MAIA , NUNES RAIFE MARCOLINO
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: O estudo busca evidenciar a importância e a necessidade da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no
manejo a pacientes em cuidados paliativos, bem como a seus familiares, identificando os fatores que dificultam
a oferta desses cuidados, além de ressaltar a importância da valorização do cuidado centrado no paciente e seu
núcleo familiar visando a qualidade de vida. Metodologia: O trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma revisão de
literatura, onde foram analisados 31 artigos que tratam sobre cuidados paliativos e terminalidade na atenção
primária. Resultados e Discussão: Mediante a análise dos artigos, foi possível constatar que a atenção primária
possui recursos para a oferta dos cuidados paliativos, sendo necessário melhoria na formação dos profissionais
por meio da educação continuada e permanente devido a precariedade na formação acadêmica, além de criar
políticas públicas e protocolos que vão possibilitar o acesso de pacientes e familiares a manter os cuidados no
âmbito domiciliar, tendo um acompanhamento da equipe multi e interdisciplinar sob o aspecto
biopsicossocioespiritual. Considerações Finais: Portanto, podemos concluir que a oferta dos cuidados paliativos
pelas equipes da atenção primária é certamente possível, sendo necessário uma melhoria na formação dos
profissionais, podendo ser realizado por meio da educação continuada e permanente, de forma a resolver o déficit
ocasionado durante a formação acadêmica, além da criação de políticas que vão facilitar o acesso dos pacientes
e familiares à equipe multi e interdisciplinar.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados paliativos; humanização; atenção primária à saúde; finitude; bioética.
REFLEXÕES DA EQUIPE HOSPITALAR: A CRIANÇA EM FOCO
Authors: Silveira Adriana da , Silva Adrielle Rodrigues da , Coelho Ana Carolina da Silva , Oliveira Ana Carolina , Goulart Ana Lucia , Bruscato Andrea , Dias Cacilda Rosa Barbosa , Diniz Cíntia Mara Camargo Carezia , Silva Cristiane Rosa dos Santos da , Machado Daisy Maria , Borges Daniele Cristina Martins , Bortolote Giovana Soares , Ogawa Grace Harue Watanabe , Saurim Juliana Boza , Hummel Juliana Perroni , Monteiro Jussara Irai , Silva Karen Arezes Correa da , Viana Kelly de Jesus , Maciel Ketty Lamenza , Alessandri Lilian Barile , Abramczyk Marcelo Luiz , Mata Maria Alexandrina Sterse da , Deusdará Marilene Correia de Oliveira Gonçalves , Noronha Mayza Lorena Barbosa da Silva , Suda Nádia Takako Bernardes , Souza Rafaela Moura de , Ferreira Raquel Donizete , Monteiro Roseli Aparecida , Borba Selma Cristina da Silva , Joppert Silvia Mara Herbelha , Ogata Silvio Kazuo , Iglesias Simone Brasil de Oliveira , Araújo Solange Aparecida de , Tahan Soraia , Freitas Stefany Silva de , Silva Thiago Luciano Rodrigues da , Domingues Valdívia , Castagnino Zuleide Farias
Published: August 2024

Este livro busca dialogar sobre temas relevantes que causam impacto ao paciente pediátrico, seja no momento da internação, do diagnóstico, durante ou ao final do tratamento. Ele reúne 19 capítulos com informações relevantes à prática clínica. A obra apresenta, ainda, frases e desenhos de crianças expressando seus modos de ver e sentir a rotina de paciente crônico. Participaram desta obra os profissionais que compõem a equipe multiprofissional da pediatria: médicos, enfermeiros, pedagogos, psicólogos, nutricionistas, fonoaudiólogos, fisioterapeutas, farmacêuticos e assistentes sociais, bem como, pais e voluntários que ajudam a assistência a ser, cada vez mais, humanizada.
Primer reporte de jardines de hormigas en renacales de Piedemonte Andino-Amazónico en Perú
Authors: Quinteros-Gómez Yakov M. , Macedo-Bedoya Jehoshua
Published: August 2024

Los ecosistemas tropicales, reconocidos por su alta biodiversidad, desempeñan un rol fundamental en la regulación del clima global. Entre éstos, los renacales, caracterizados por su naturaleza inundable y la dominancia de especies como Ficus trigona, Coussapoa trinervia, Virola sp. e Inga sp., son particularmente interesantes pero poco estudiados. La presente investigación se realizó en los renacales de la Reserva Ecológica Tingana, donde se documentó la presencia de jardines de hormigas, sugiriendo que estas formaciones vegetales brindan un hábitat propicio para interacciones simbióticas. Los géneros de hormigas Camponotus sp. y Azteca sp. fueron identificados en los jardines de hormigas destacando su importancia en este ecosistema. Este hallazgo representa un avance significativo en el estudio de las interacciones simbióticas en estos ecosistemas con grandes vacíos de información.
Edupreneurship Based on Local Toraja Wisdom to Strengthen Students’ Learning Needs in Facing The Digital Era
Authors: Shilfani Shilfani , Markus Deli Girik Allo  , Mey Enggane Limbongan
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world in the midst of the digital era has resulted in setbacks in various aspects, especially the education and entrepreneurship sectors. Edupreneurship based on local wisdom is expected to be one of the answers and solutions to increase the rate of economic growth affected by the post-pandemic. Through learning that focuses on local values, ideas, and culture to create a character who is resilient, wise, skilled and innovative so as to produce new business opportunities and breakthroughs. The Edupreneurship course is compulsory and is taught in semesters three, five and seven at the UKI Toraja English Study Program as a form of manifestation of the vision and mission of the English study program. The general purpose of the Edupreneurship course is that after the end of learning this course, students are expected to be able to master and practice values and attitudes related to entrepreneurship education. For example, characters with integrity, enthusiasm, not easy to give up, accomplished, independent, earned, and test-resistant in facing various conditions. To achieve these general goals, of course, various aspects of the learning process must be considered and prepared by teachers. These things are the elaboration and achievement of specific objectives of each sub-topic of the material, teaching and learning activities, the use of media and teaching tools, the implementation of teaching strategies, and up to the evaluation stage.  The result of the purpose of this research is to identify the strengthening of students' learning needs in facing the digital era through edupreneurship based on local wisdom. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This research will focus on efforts to create entrepreneurship education products based on local wisdom values. In collecting data, researchers will use qualitative research instruments. After conducting data analysis, the researcher will draw a conclusion about "Edupreneurship based on Toraja Local Wisdom as Strengthening the Learning Needs of Students in the Digital Era".
Konsep Ideologi Sastra Lisan Doangang Makassar dalam Persfektif Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce
Authors: Rahim Abd , Nursalam Nursalam , Suhartatik Suhartatik , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Akhiruddin Akhiruddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan konsep ideologi doangang sastra lisan Makassar yang muncul melalui ikon, indeks, dan simbol dalam teks doangang. Data penelitian ialah teks doangang Makassar yang diperoleh melalui kumpulan doangang Makassar dalam web sastra-indonesia.com. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini ada tiga, yaitu (1) reduksi, (2) melakukan penyajian, dan (3) melakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 4 jenis doangang yang diidentifikasi memiliki unsur ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Doangang tersebut ialah doangang pakaramula angngonjo butta (doangang menginjakkan kaki di tanah rantau), doangang pakaramula jappa (doangang ketika memulai berjalan), doangang pakaramula tinro (doangang saat mau tidur), dan doangang panrampak nassu (doangang penghilang rasa marah). Konsep ideologi yang ada dalam doangang tersebut, yaitu ideologi harmoni dengan alam, ideologi religiutas, dan ideologi pengendalian diri.
Written Language Errors Of Dysgraphic Children Aged 9-12 Years In Inclusive Classrooms
Authors: Sri Suci Wahyuni  , Iskandarsyah Siregar  , Kurnia Rachmawati  , Nurul Huda Hamzah
Published: August 2024

Dysgraphia is a writing disorder that is often found in children in elementary school. Dysgraphia children are usually called children with special needs or stupid because they are slow in conveying their thoughts through writing. The attitude towards dysgraphia children by teachers and parents is still very lacking and often considered trivial. Therefore, parents and teachers must act actively in learning children's written language. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form and characteristics of written language errors of dysgraphia children aged 9-12 years in the Inclusion Class and to find out the appropriate method for learning written language for dysgraphia children in the Inclusion Class.  This research used the qualitative method. The results showed that written language errors in each child were different in terms of the shape of the letters, the thickness of the writing, and the error patterns experienced by each child. The error that is often found in child 1 is the replacement of reflected letters. Child 2 is writing letters upside down. Child 3 is the replacement of consonants. And child 4 is the addition of letters. To help children with dysgraphia learn, various methods of learning are needed, which need to be practiced continuously.
Social Action in the Movie Alkhallat+: Talcott Parson's Structural Functional Study
Authors: Ulfatil Mustafidah  , Moh Zawawi
Published: August 2024

This research describes the results of the representation of social action in the film Alkhallat+ (2023) directed by Fahad Alammari and began airing on January 19, 2023 on Neflix. This research will provide an empirical understanding of the impact of actions taken in the social life of the community and contain the results of the representation of the form of social action. In the process of analyzing this research study, the researcher used the modern literary sociology approach of Talcott Parson's study with data collection techniques using listening and recording techniques in the Alkhallat + movie. The analysis of qualitative data is carried out by revealing the forms of social action using the AGIL scheme concept theory and interpreting the impact of social action into the classification of representation values. The findings of the data analysis of this social action research are in the form of 3 representation values classified into three parts, namely the representation of love, discrimination, and solving problems with the law. This study opens new insights related to the form of representation of social action, and provides a broader view of the concept of the AGIL scheme in the study of literary sociology for writers who want to conduct similar research or add new findings.
A Legal Transplantation by The Rule of Law, Comparative Study, Legal Culture and History
Authors: Nurdin Boy
Published: August 2024

Legal transplantation introduces foreign laws or institutions into a legal system without considering the existing legal culture, a process that poses significant challenges. When borrowing occurs through complete assimilation, these challenges are particularly evident. This research aims to develop a theoretical framework for legal transplantation through the lens of path dependence, a framework that can address the challenges that arise from the historical development of legal systems. To accomplish this aim, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted. This entailed the selection and analysis of articles published between 2019 and 2024 that focused on specific subjects, including legal transplantation practices, legal path dependence practices, and law creation from legal history. The articles were obtained from the Scopus database, which is a widely recognized global journal database. The results indicate that the development of a theoretical framework for legal transplantation by path dependence encompasses legal discussions and the rule of law by the judiciary in the home country, considering the challenges posed by recent cultural structures. The article elucidates the pivotal role of path dependence in legal system development through legal transplantation, while also underscoring its limitations and its manifestation in different countries.
EDUKASI DAN DONASI AIR BERSIH SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA ALASOMBO, WERU, SUKOHARJO
Authors: Kurniawan Hendra Dwi , Lilik Sriwiyati  , Muljadi Hartono  , Yovita Prabawati Tirta Dharma  , Anastasia Lina Dwi Nursanti
Published: August 2024

Air bersih merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Ketersediaan air bersih wajib diperhatikan, karena sangat bermanfaat dan penting dalam kelangsungan hidup. Warga desa Alasombo, Kecamatan Weru, Kabupaten Sukoharjo setiap tahun mengalami kekurang air bersih dalam musim kemarau. Banyak warga yang belum memahami dan mengerti tentang pentingnya air bersih bagi kehidupan sehari – hari. Untuk itu perlu adanya edukasi tentang pemanfaatan air bersih dan donasi air bersih. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga dalam pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan air bersih bagi kelangsungan hidup sehari – hari dan juga donasi air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih untuk kelangsungan hidup sehari – hari.
Omavaraisen toimeentulon ja uusintavan työn taidot jälkiproduktivistisella maaseudulla
Authors: Ruuska Toni , Heikkurinen Pasi
Published: August 2024

Tutkimme tässä artikkelissa omavaraiseen toimeentuloon ja uusintavaan työhön liittyviä keskeisiä taitoja. Tutkimustapauksena on Rasimäen kylässä Pohjois-Karjalassa toimiva Omavaraopisto. Kerätyn tutkimusaineiston ja sen analyysin perusteella omavaraistumiseen liittyy käytännön taitojen lisäksi niin kutsuttaja prosessitaitoja, joista keskeisimmät ovat tutkimuksemme mukaan kokonaisuuden hallinta, improvisointi ja resurssitietoisuus. Omavaraistaidot ovat siis omavaraistumisen käytäntöjä ja prosesseja yhdistäviä moninaisia kyvykkyyksiä, jotka ovat sidoksissa tiettyyn paikkaan ja toimintaympäristöön. Näitä taitoja omaksutaan toistojen, yritysten ja erehdyksien sekä arjen toimien lomassa, missä ne pikkuhiljaa hioutuvat ja jalostuvat kokeilujen ja kokemuksien myötä. Tutkimuksessa haastatelluille henkilöille omavaraistuminen tarkoittaa elämän välttämättömyyksien tuottamista omin käsin, mihin liittyy paljon uutta opeteltavaa, ennestään tuntemattomien asiakokonaisuuksien ymmärrystä sekä erilaisia fyysisiä ja henkisiä tuntemuksia ja omien rajojen tunnistamista.
Implementation of Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic for Class 1 SD/MI
Authors: Rizal Setria Utama , Mazrur Mazrur , Syabrina Muhammad , Hikmah Nurul , Mualimin Mualimin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of learning during the Covid 19 pandemic in class I at SD/MI. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this research were school principals and class I teachers consisting of 4 SD/MI spread across Palangka Raya City. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman with triangulation data validation techniques. The results of this research show that in online learning the 4 SD/MI studied reduced study hours by 10 minutes, while the media used was dominated by WhatsApp and WA video calls. In PTMT learning, it is known that of the 4 SD/MI studied, 50% used changing hours or sessions, while the other 50% used changing days of entry. The strategies used in PTMT include the use of double cameras. Furthermore, in offline learning, there are several activities as an effort to prevent learning loss, namely the Zero Hour program and matriculation.
Pengembangan Big Book Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan
Authors: Hasanah Nurdina , Zunidar Zunidar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini didasari atas minimnya keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa serta pemakaian media yang belum sejalan akan karakteristik siswanya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam rangka melakukan pengembangan media big book sebagai media membaca permulaan. Jenis penelitiannya memakai Research & Development (RnD). Model pengembangan dimana dipakai peneliti ialah model 4D (Define, Design, Development, & Dissemination) serta dirancang memakai aplikasi canva. Teknik pengumpulan data dilkasanakan melalalui wawancara, observasi, angket, pretes, posttes serta dokumentasi. Sesuai penilaian atas ahli materi, ahli media, praktisi serta respon siswa, big book dinyatakan valid serta praktis dipakai. Bisa ditarik simpulan bahwasanya media big book efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SD.
Kontinuitäten, Diskontinuitäten und Transformationen in der Psychotherapie eines psychotischen Jugendlichen in Zeiten des Coronavirus
Authors: Quagelli Luca
Published: August 2024

Der Autor beschreibt die Entwicklung der Psychotherapie eines psychotischen Jugendlichen in der Zeit, in der die Coronapandemie die Landesbehörden dazu veranlasste, eine Ausgangssperre zu verhängen. Die Schwierigkeit, sich mit der Allgegenwärtigkeit einer Realität zu arrangieren, die sich sowohl für den Patienten als auch für den Analytiker als belastend erwies, sowie die Heftigkeit und Schnelligkeit, mit der sich die äußere Situation entwickelte und zu einem unmittelbaren Wechsel des Therapiesettings führte, stehen im Mittelpunkt der Überlegungen in dieser Arbeit. Die Entscheidung, die Sitzungen telefonisch fortzusetzen, warf einige Fragen auf, die mit der Diskontinuität und der Unmöglichkeit, sich auf die visuelle Wahrnehmung zu verlassen, zusammenhängen. Zur Überraschung des Analytikers ermöglichte dies jedoch auch, autistische Bereiche in ihrer Bedeutung zu bearbeiten, die bis dahin nicht wirklich hatten verbalisiert werden können. Indem die Bedeutung dieser Veränderungen hinterfragt werden, denkt der Autor umfassender über die Art und Weise nach, wie Veränderungen des Rahmens unseres täglichen Lebens und der klinischen Praxis für Analytiker*innen und Patient*innen die Entfaltung von undifferenzierten Teilen der Persönlichkeit ermöglicht haben, die zuvor heimlich im Körper des Settings deponiert und daher unzugänglich waren.
Das visuelle Bild und das Denkbild
Authors: Mahalel Anat Tzur
Published: August 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag bietet eine vergleichende Lektüre von Sigmund Freuds und Walter Benjamins Gedanken zu Erinnerung und Geschichte. Freuds aus visuellen Bildern bestehendes Traumdenken einerseits und Benjamins dialektisches Bild sowie das Denkbild als dessen literarische Form andererseits werden als faszinierend miteinander verflochtene Konzepte vorgestellt. Beide verweisen auf Reste regressiven Denkens, was durch das Bild vermittelt wird. Das visuelle Bild und das Denkbild werden als entscheidend für die Konstruktion von Geschichte beschrieben, weil sie eine Dialektik zwischen einer verdichteten Erfahrung der Vergangenheit (jenseits von Worten und von Repräsentation) und der unvermeidlichen Transformation von Erfahrung in Sprache darstellen. Die späten Schriften Freuds und Benjamins werden in den historischen Kontext der europäischen jüdischen Intellektuellen angesichts des Aufstiegs des Naziregimes gesetzt. Die hier vergleichend diskutierten Bilder sind Freuds letzter König der Mauren und Benjamins Engel der Geschichte. Diese verdichteten Bilder versinnbildlichen Klagende, es sind Bilder der Verzweiflung und des Kampfes. Sie dienen als Beispiele für die Fähigkeit des visuellen Bildes, in traumatischen Zeiten das Undarstellbare darzustellen und in ihm verborgene Gedächtnisspuren festzuhalten.
Das, was fehlt: Erkundung der Verwendung von Fotografien beim »Durcharbeiten« des Geburtskörpers mit Transgender-Jugendlichen
Authors: Lemma Alessandra
Published: August 2024

In diesem Beitrag geht es darum, wie für einige junge Menschen, die sich als Transgender identifizieren, die Erwartung und/oder der tatsächliche Prozess der Transition eine Bewegung weg von etwas in ihnen selbst darstellt, das sich falsch, schmerzhaft oder traumatisch anfühlt und das noch nicht bewusst als solches erkannt wurde. Dies wird zu einem fehlenden Teil der Erfahrung des Selbst, der im Körper eingeschlossen ist. Ich vermute, dass der Prozess der Identifizierung und Wiederherstellung des fehlenden Teils ein Durcharbeiten mit dem ursprünglichen Körper in seinem metaphorischen und wörtlichen Sinne erfordert, um die autonome Entscheidung darüber zu erweitern, wie man im Körper ein freundliches Zuhause finden kann. Aufbauend auf Money-Kyrles drei facts of life schlage ich einen vierten vor, nämlich die unausweichliche Tatsache unserer leiblichen Natur, um zu unterstreichen, dass unsere persönliche Geschichte immer auch unsere leibliche Geschichte beinhaltet, und dass es daher wichtig ist, das zu bearbeiten, was der ursprüngliche Körper unbewusst repräsentiert. Ich beschreibe die Verwendung von Fotografien während der psychoanalytischen Psychotherapie mit jungen Menschen, die mit der sozialen Transition begonnen haben, um visuelle Darstellungen des ursprünglichen Körpers durchzuarbeiten, und so die Durcharbeitung der unbewussten Erzählung des ursprünglichen Körpers im psychoanalytischen Sinne zu erleichtern. Ich glaube, dass der Einsatz dieses visuellen Mediums besonders hilfreich sein kann, wenn es darum geht, mit jungen Menschen aus dem autistischen Spektrum zu arbeiten, die heutzutage eine signifikante Minderheit transsexueller junger Menschen darstellen.
Winnicott und das (un)integrierte Selbst
Authors: Taipale Joona
Published: August 2024

Die Fähigkeit, sich von Spannung zu befreien und den Verstand umherwandern zu lassen, ist einer der Grundpfeiler der Psychoanalyse. Wenn diese Fähigkeit beeinträchtigt ist, werden die Gründe dafür meistens in besonderen und spezifischen Hemmungen gesehen: Dabei wird nicht die Fähigkeit zur Spannungsfreiheit als beeinträchtigt angesehen, sondern lediglich der Zugriff auf diese Fähigkeit in einer besonderen Hinsicht. Anders als in dieser herkömmlichen Betrachtungsweise meint Winnicott, dass die Fähigkeit zur mentalen Spannungsfreiheit eine Entwicklungserrungenschaft ist und ein gesichertes Gefühl von Integration voraussetzt. Der vorliegende Aufsatz untersucht diese Dynamik. Er stellt heraus, wie ein integrales Selbst-Gefühl aus einer primären Nicht-Integriertheit erwächst, und erläutert, wie ein gut etabliertes Selbst-Gefühl die Fähigkeit zur Spannungsfreiheit begründet; er unterstreicht die zentrale Rolle der spannungsfreien Unintegriertheit im Alltag und in der analytischen Situation.
Wie die Psychoanalyse zum Verständnis von Rassismus beitragen kann
Authors: Numa Sharon
Published: August 2024

Die Autorin zeigt auf, wie die in der Psychoanalyse entdeckten Aspekte des Unbewussten das Verständnis von Rassismus vertiefen und politische und sozioökonomische Erklärungen ergänzen können. Angst spiele bei der Rassifizierung von Objektbeziehugen eine wesentliche Rolle. Ausgehend von der Kleinianischen Theorie beschreibt die Autorin das Bedürfnis nach Ausstoßung von primitivem Hass und Aggression in die Objektwelt. Dabei geht sie auf die Beziehung zwischen individueller und Gruppenidentität ein sowie auf die von Britton beschriebenen unbewussten individuellen Glaubenssysteme, die Phantasien zu Tatsachen werden lassen, und zeigt, wie Verleugnung, Spaltung, projektive Identifizierung und Selbstidealisierung zu Desidentifzierung und Rassismus führen können. Sie zeigt wie einige Autoren, u. a. R. Wright, J. Baldwin, J.-P. Sartre, F. Fanon, die Psychoanalyse zum Verständnis von antischwarzem Rassismus, Antisemitismus und Kolonialismus nutzten. Auch traumatische externe Realitäten wie z. B. Migration, können die Fähigkeit zum Containment beeinträchtigen und transgenerationell weitergegeben werden. Die Bedeutung von Sprache wird hervorgehoben; Numa nimmt Bezug auf S. Hall und zeigt am Begriff race, wie sie zur Ausgrenzung und der Aufrechterhaltung von Machtstrukturen dienen kann. Schließlich befasst sie sich mit der Bedeutung des Schauens und der Tendenz, vor den Problemen des Rassismus die Augen zu verschließen, und plädiert für Akzeptanz für das Zusammenwirken von äußerer Realität, psychischer Realität und Phantasie in der Psychoanalyse zum Thema Rassismus und für eine Bereitschaft, sich in der psychoanalytischen Gemeinschaft mit eigenem innerem Rassismus auseinanderzusetzen.
Masochismus
Authors: Bourdin Dominique
Published: August 2024

Dieser Text zeigt, wie Freud über den Masochismus denkt. 1915 ist es die Wiederkehr eines aktiven Sadismus in einem passiven Triebgeschehen, was charakteristisch für den Masochismus ist, er ist also immer sekundär. 1919 sieht er im Masochismus den Ursprung der Perversionen. Der Artikel von 1924 kennt einen primären Masochismus und unterscheidet zwischen einem erotischen, einem femininen und einem moralischen Masochismus. Nach Freud finden sich viele Studien zu klinischen Formen des Masochismus. Aus Frankreich stammt die These eines Masochismus als erstem psychischen Bindeglied (Benno Rosenberg, Marilia Aisenstein).
РАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ТА ІРРАЦІОНАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМОУТВОРЕННЯ НА ЗАСАДАХ ДЕКОНСТРУКТИВІЗМУ В ІНДУСТРІЇ МОДИ
Authors: Гасем Аміна Мерзаківна
Published: August 2024

Мета: дослідити прояви деконструкції в дизайні одягу у раціональному та ірраціональному сенсі; проаналізувати практичне застосування цих проявів в проєктуванні одягу і безпосередній вплив на формотворчий процес в дизайні костюма; обґрунтувати використання методів деконструкції як новітнього засобу в створенні нових форм і образів в дизайн-практиках. Застосовано системний підхід і такі методи дослідження, як художньо-образний і стилістичний аналіз, візуально-аналітичний підхід, метод абстрагування, порівняльний метод та систематизацію отриманих результатів. Аналіз сучасних форм одягу, розроблених на засадах деконструктивізму, дозволив встановити, які саме ознаки деконструктивізму дизайнери переважно використовують у формоутворенні сучасного костюма, зокрема: акцентування на окремих елементах костюма; використання принципу асиметрії; гіперболізація як навмисне перебільшення масштабу окремих елементів або виробу в цілому; створення динамічних, контрастних композицій; відхід від класичних правил конструювання; переміщення, використання не стандартних матеріалів тощо. Власне, за цим і прочитується застосування раціональних та ірраціональних підходів до створення сучасного одягу. В статті проілюстровано характерні засоби застосування раціональних та ірраціональних прийомів деконструкції. Проаналізовано особливості проявів раціонального та ірраціонального в формоутворенні одягу в сучасній індустрії моди. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає у визначенні систематизації та класифікації основних раціональних та ірраціональних ознак деконструкції, їх практичному застосуванні в дизайні одягу. Проаналізовано специфіку їх інтерпретацій в сучасній моди. Підкреслено важливість концептуальної складової в раціональному та ірраціональному підходах. Результати дослідження можуть сприяти більш глибокому вивченню деконструкції як методу формоутворення в сучасному дизайні. Матеріали статті призначені для використання у навчальному процесі при підготовці фахівців з дизайну одягу, стилістів. Також можуть бути використані при написанні наукових робіт відповідної тематики. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для розробки сучасних колекцій одягу, в безпосередній авторській дизайн-діяльності.
CREATIVE APPROACHES IN TEXTILE DESIGN AS AN EFFECTIVE METHODS OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: REABENCHI E. , SIMAC A.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: we aim to examine the effectiveness of individual work in the professional training of future fashion designers through the creative and technological appropriation and application of modern textile design, identification and systematization of modern models of organizing the independent work of university students.
Methodology: comparative-historical and typological methods, a method of formal analysis and, partially, figurative and stylistic, were used to study the subject of research.
Results: the article describes the experience and results of the implementation of the curriculum "textiles design" for students of Fashion Design. The method basic of artistic literacy through methods are analyzed and systematized, stimulating the development of critical and creative thinking of future specialists in product creating. The main reasons for the insufficient efficiency of students independent work in the theory and practice of higher education were identified. The application methods had a best impact on the process of formation and development of student’s professional artistic thinking.
Scientific novelty consists in the fact that the authors used the methods of individual study in creative realization like a structure for the study and understanding of the modern visual language for the creation of textile design, for formation and development of the professional artistic thinking of the Fashion/ textile design students.
Practical significance. Researching the cultural connotations of costumes provides valuable educational opportunities for designers and students to deepen their understanding of cultural history, symbolism, and aesthetics. By engaging in scholarly inquiry and critical analysis, designers can develop a nuanced understanding of cultural contexts and apply this knowledge to their creative practice.
Predictive Analytics for IMDb Top TV Ratings: A Linear Regression Approach to the Data of Top 250 IMDb TV Shows
Authors: Husna Meryatul , Purba Lampson Pindahaman , Rinaldy Muhammad Eri , Lubis Arif Ridho
Published: August 2024

In the era of a growing entertainment industry, understanding audience preferences and predicting the financial performance of entertainment products such as films and television shows has become increasingly important. Previous research has demonstrated various approaches in understanding the factors that influence the financial performance of entertainment products. However, there is still a need for research to investigate other aspects of film and television show evaluation. This study aims to explore the contribution of linear regression in analysing the ratings and financial performance of IMDb's top TV shows. Through the incorporation of various data-informed and interpretative approaches, it is expected to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the success of a television show. Using data from the Top 250 IMDb TV Shows, a predictive analysis was conducted to understand the relationship between the number of episodes and IMDb ratings. The results of the information showed a negative relationship between the number of episodes and IMDb rating, with the linear regression model predicting a decrease in IMDb rating as the number of episodes increases. Implications of this research include recommendations for content creators to consider both quality and quantity of content in the development of TV shows.
Visit Recommendation Model: Recursive K-Means Clustering Analysis of Retail Sales Data
Authors: Kristanto Bagus Kristomoyo , Putri Listio Syntia Widyayuningtias , Amien Mukhlis , Baskoro Panji Iman
Published: August 2024

In the context of retail distribution, this study employs recursive K-means clustering on retail sales data to optimize clusters of nearest-distance stores for salesperson route recommendations. This approach addresses the stochastic salesperson problem by generating effective routes, enhancing cost reduction, and improving service efficiency. The recursive K-means algorithm dynamically adjusts to continuous changes in store numbers, locations, and transaction data. Consequently, this research successfully developed a model that automatically re-clusters the data with each change, providing continuously updated and effective store recommendations.
Dark Tourism as an alternative tourism development in Wang Kelian, Perlis, Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Abdullah Sani Noorfathehah , Yusof Yusnita ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Ahmad Yahaya ,   Universiti Malaya, Abdul Rahman Nuraini ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of tourism development in Malaysia's northernmost state of Perlis. It is located in the northernmost part of Malaysia, bordering Thailand. The study was conducted using a qualitative and quantitative survey. The data collected during the study was used to develop a strategy to improve tourism development in the state by providing an alternative type of mainstream tourism; Dark Tourism. Despite the state's potential to become a significant tourism destination, the study found that several factors have hindered the development of the tourism industry in the state. These include a lack of proper planning and development and poor maintenance of facilities.