bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi yang Canggih di Era Society Industri 5.0
Authors: Afriyani Wilda , Harahap Mickael Halomoan , Harahap Nursapia
Published: May 2024

Industry 5.0 is a new industrial era characterized by the use of advanced technology such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics. In this day and age, communication has become increasingly important as technological advances allow humans to interact more effectively with machines and systems. Advanced communications in the Industry 5.0 era require the use of new technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance the user experience. For example, in manufacturing, AR can be used to visually guide workers through the production process, and VR can be used for training and simulations. In addition, AI technology also enables more effective communication between humans and machines. For example, in the automotive industry, AI can be used to monitor vehicle performance and provide early warning if there is a problem. This reduces downtime and increases production efficiency. As communication technology advances, concerns arise regarding changes in communication ethics. Apart from the many positive benefits, virtual communication also has a negative impact on society. This includes the development of individualistic personalities which can give rise to social communication crises, especially among the younger generation. This article discusses the communication ethics of young women on social media. Basically, communication ethics is very important and easy to implement. Both as media and as media. Good communication ethics prevent misunderstandings and arguments that lead to mutual insults. If the communication is rude, impolite, and far from moral values, especially if it is spread via unknown social media, then it is useless and will not provoke or cause conflict Maybe so
Interaksionisme Simbolik dan Prakmatis
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Fadila Farah , Tariq Khairi , Pratama Teguh , Azmi Wardatul
Published: May 2024

The basic idea of symbolic interaction theory states that the emblem or symbol of culture are learned thourgh interaction, people give meaning to everything that will control their attitude and behavior. To understand the intraction of symbolic (symbolic interactionism) is a way of thingking about the mind (mind), self (self) and society (society). By using sociology as a foundation, as well as teaching that when human interact with each other, they share the meaning for a certain period and for a specific action. George Herbert Mead is a figure who is seen as symbolic interaction builders understand this. He taught tha the meaning comes as a result of inetarction between people, both verbally and nonverbally. Through the actions and responses that occur, we give meaning to the words or actions, and therefore we can also understand an even in certain ways too, because people are assumend to a rise from interrelated conversations between individuals.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Hotel dalam Meningkatkan Angka Okupansi: Studi Kasus Hotel Yasmin Karawaci Pasca pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tasyharani Alfiandi , Furkon Ukon , Mirza Mochammad
Published: May 2024

Life after the Covid-19 pandemic has started since the middle of 2022. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has brought losses to business people, one of which is hotel services, which can be said to be the first to be affected by the Covid-19 pandemic and experience delays in recovering it. This research aims to find out the marketing communication strategy carried out by Hotel Yasmin Karawaci in increasing the occupancy rate after the Covid-19 pandemic. Having been used as a quarantine place for Covid-19 isolation patients for 2 years, the Yasmin Karawaci Hotel had to rise again to increase hotel occupancy rates and convince guests and potential guests that the hotel was free from the spread of Covid-19. To explain this situation, researchers use qualitative methods. The results obtained are that Yasmin Karawaci Hotel has carried out a good and effective marketing communication strategy in increasing hotel occupancy rates which refers to the "marketing communication mix". By implementing this strategy to attract guests and potential guests who want to stay at the hotel, it is evident that the number of guests has increased gradually. To overcome the obstacles experienced in implementing the post-pandemic Covid-19 marketing communication strategy, Hotel Yasmin Karawaci always conducts evaluations with hotel staff and employees.
Potensi Daya Tarik Gastronomi Wisata Kuliner sebagai Faktor Kunci dalam Mengembangkan Pariwisata Kuliner Pempek 26 Ilir Palembang
Authors: Sauky Muhammad , Misnawati Desy
Published: May 2024

Gastronomy tourism is an important aspect of the tourism industry which is able to attract the attention of visitors from various corners of the world. One of the special foods that stands out in Palembang is pempek, especially Pempek 26 Ilir. This research aims to reveal the potential gastronomic of Pempek 26 Ilir Palembang as the main attraction for tourists. The theories used are Symbolic Communication Theory and Tourist Experience Theory. The research method used involved surveys, interviews, and direct observation of visitors and owners of pempek culinary businesses in the Pempek 26 Ilir area. The research results show that Pempek 26 Ilir has a strong appeal in various gastronomic aspects. The unique taste and texture of pempek, as well as the variety of cuko (gravy) and accompaniments, make visitors come back again to enjoy this dish. Apart from that, the local culinary potential and the pempek raw materials quality are also added value to the culinary experience. The comfortable atmosphere of the stall, the closeness between the owner and visitors, as well as various special promotional programs also enrich the gastronomic experience of tourists. The potential gastronomic attraction of Pempek 26 Ilir Palembang can be a basis for related parties to develop and promote culinary tourism in Palembang. Thus, it can increase tourist visits and contribute to the local economy.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa yang Kos di Surakarta
Authors: Ratih Rahmaningrum  , Imronudin
Published: May 2024

Globalization has changed many behaviors, especially economic behavior. Supported by students' consumerist attitudes and advances in technology, it makes it easier for them to spend their money. Generation Z also likes branded products at expensive prices. This causes their expenses to be high. Therefore, it is important for Generation Z to master financial understanding in order to manage their finances optimally, so they can be smarter in using money. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and a hedonistic lifestyle on the financial management of boarding house students in Surakarta, with a sample of 176 people who are students at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of this research prove that financial literacy and a hedonistic lifestyle have a positive and significant effect on financial management.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saham yang Diperjualbelikan oleh Investor melalui Transaksi Online
Authors: Siregar Emiel Salim , Manasar Andrew , Sembiring Roy Imanta , Sitindaon Krisman , Juwanti Tika , Barus Tri Vena Agintha , Panjaitan Sofyan , Adelia Cici
Published: May 2024

The rapid development in the capital market in today's technology has influenced transactions in the capital market for buying and selling directly using online media. The intermediary system provided by securities trading on electronic media, namely the internet, in an application developed in the digital era at present, allows access and trading of stocks directly using electronic devices like smartphones. This research uses normative law research, which examines written laws from various aspects such as theory, history, philosophy, comparison, structure, composition, scope, material, and consistency of general explanations and articles, formality and binding force of a law, language used, as well as institutions and legal subjects.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Pajak, Tax Amnesty, dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak: Studi Kasus Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Surabaya Mulyorejo
Authors: Elma Liyanty Putri  , Anik Yuliati
Published: May 2024

The role of taxes is very important in the administration of the government and the draft of the State Budget (APBN), this is because taxes are the largest source of state revenue, which contributes 80% of total state revenue. Therefore, the government does many ways to optimize tax revenue and taxpayer compliance. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax digitalization, tax amnesty, and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo. This research was conducted by quantitative methods and used primary data objects obtained from the distribution of questionnaires as many as 100 respondents. The object of research is a non-employee individual taxpayer registered at KPP Surabaya Mulyorejo. To analyze the data, multiple linear regression was used with the help of SPSS Version 25 software. The results showed that tax digitalization did not affect the compliance of non-employee individual taxpayers registered at KPP Surabaya Mulyorejo. Tax amnesty has a positive effect on the compliance of non-employee individual taxpayers registered at KPP Surabaya Mulyorejo. Tax sanctions have no effect on the compliance of non-employee individual taxpayers registered at KPP Surabaya Mulyorejo.
Influence of Clinician-Related Factors on Adherence to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Acute Coronary Syndrome among Clinicians at Kenya Ports Authority Clinics in Mombasa, Kenya
Authors: Mailu Mary , Shariff Nilufa , Mbugua Ruth
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess influence of clinician-related factors on adherence to the American heart association guidelines for acute coronary syndrome among clinicians at Kenya Ports Authority clinics in Mombasa, Kenya.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study involving quantitative methods of data collection was adopted. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The study was carried out in Kenya Ports Authority clinics in Mombasa, Kenya. The target population was 106 clinicians attending to patients who present with Acute Coronary Syndrome at the KPA clinics in Mombasa. A census method was used to determine the study participants. The sample size was made up of a hundred and six participants. The clinicians who consented to participate in the study were included while those who were on sick off, leave or who recently joined the clinic were excluded. Pretesting of the study tool was done at the Kenya Pipeline Clinic Mombasa. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 and presented via tables.
Findings: The study results showed that at 95% level of confidence (ρ-value = 0.05%), there was a significant association between gender (ᾳ=0.025), work experience (ᾳ=0.016), job cadre (ᾳ=0.014) and training received (ᾳ=0.022) on adherence to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Acute Coronary Syndrome among clinicians at Kenya Ports Authority clinics in Mombasa, Kenya. The association was insignificant between age (ᾳ=0.178), education level (ᾳ=0.439) and specialization (ᾳ=0.489) on adherence to the AHA guidelines.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the KPA management should increase the medical budget to ensure availability of adequate resources for ACS patient management. These resources include adequate staffing, medication, equipment, and staff training costs. The clinic management should ensure that medications such as aspirin, morphine and nitroglycerine are readily available and accessible at patients care points. The  KPA clinic management to formulate a simple algorithm that outlines the steps to be taken when managing ACS patients.  The study recommends that the clinics should assess their equipment reqularly for maintenance controls to ensure efficiency. The study further recommends random assessments  and post care audits to assess the adherence to ACS guidelines among clinicians. Training associated with adherence to the AHA guidelines and as such, KPA should continue offering training and education on the latest AHA guidelines for ACS to ensure updated guidelines for practice.
Inclusion of Female Muslim Students in Sports and Games in Islamic Schools: Standpoints of Teachers and Muslim Parents in Mampong Municipality, Ghana.
Authors: Mohammed Awudu Salaam
Published: May 2024

The impact of Muslim parents on their daughters’ sports and games in inclusion varies, spanning from progressive endorsement due to the physical and social advantages to reservations grounded in traditions and religious convictions. This has culminated in limited Muslim female inclusion in sporting events. This study explored the inclusion of female Muslim students in sports and games in Islamic schools using a qualitative research approach with 20 participants, which include 10 teachers and 10 parents. Concerning parents’ and Islamic teachers’ perceptions of Muslim females’ inclusion in sports and games, three core thematic areas were revealed: positive influence on character development, school for Important Skills, and secret Code for Success, which favourably influences the diverse development of Muslim girls. Numerous considerations at individual levels of the Social Ecological Model (SEM) influence parental decisions about Muslim female sports inclusion. Individually, parental choices are induced by weighty factors, including religious convictions (prayer periods), cultural principles, and modesty concerns. The study further unearths how teachers shape the sports climate at the organisational level. The organisation’s endeavours to provide inclusive and supportive settings for Muslim female girls are shown in the adaptation of activities, deliberate education and awareness promotion, partnership promotion and incorporation of scientific notions into sporting events. As sports are seen as important educational instruments for fostering the development of Muslim female students, they must be integrated into the curriculum. Stakeholders in the education sector must collaborate to guarantee Muslim female students receive a fair opportunity to excel in sports and games while respecting their cultural and religious beliefs utilising these synchronised initiatives.
Analysis of Jurisdictional Challenges in the Application of Humanitarian Law to the Protection of Victim's Human Rights in the Conflict Between Israel and Palestine
Authors: Haryani Tinok , Setiyono Joko
Published: May 2024

The study aims to analyze jurisdictional challenges in the application of international humanitarians' rights to the protection of human rights victims of the israel-palestine conflict. Using qualitative and analytic approaches, the study describes a framework of humanitarians designed to protect individuals in conflict situations, with a focus on the Geneva convention and other international legal documents. In the context of the israel-palestine conflict, the study identified complex jurisdictional challenges, including sovereignty issues, international recognition, and conflict politicisation, all of which influence the effective application of civic norms. By combining analysis of legal documents, international organization reports, and related literature, this article offers insight into the gaps between its legal and practical principles in the field, and suggests an approach to overcoming these obstacles to increase protection for victims. The study contributed to an understanding of humanite-law dynamics ina politicized geopolitical context and offered recommendations for international stakeholder in the face of existing jurisdictional challenges.
A relação de gênero na identificação de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação no contexto escolar
Authors: Covacevich Giovannetti Cleide
Published: May 2024

Objetivando compreender a relação entre gênero e a identificação dos (das) estudantes com indicadores de Altas Habiliddes/Superdotação (AH/SD), o presente artigo traz algumas reflexões teóricas sobre as AH/SD, a cultura de gênero e a identificação de alunas com AH/SD, no Ensino Fundamental, bem como a necessidade de formação inicial e/ou continuada para professores. Para realização da pesquisa optamos por realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as pesquisas realizadas na área. O tema analisa as obras de Gardner (1995), Alencar e Fleith (2001), Renzulli (2004, 2014), Auad (2006), Muñoz e Guerreiro (2006), Freitas e Pérez (2012, 2016), buscando entender a relação entre a identificação das AH/SD e a questão de gênero no contexto escolar. Os resultados encontrados apontam para um discurso de gênero estereotipado, onde meninos e meninas possuem papeis bem definidos e, por consequência, as meninas com AH/SD continuam cada vez mais invisíveis em suas potencialidades e habilidades. A formação de professores nesta área é urgente e mais que necessária para que haja abertura de oportunidades para as meninas com AH/SD.
Palavras-chave: Altas habilidades, Superdotação, Gênero, Identificação.
SCOPE OF AYURVEDA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KUSHTHA (SKIN DISEASES)
Authors: Anjali Bhati  , Chhaju Ram Yadav  , Rashmi Gurao
Published: May 2024

Background: Skin disorders are multi-faceted and may have their origin in allergy, autoimmunity, and hereditary. Ayurveda describes skin disorders under the umbrella of Kushtha, a disease characterized by the derangement of the skin. When we take into account the prevalence of different diseases, over 20% of all people seeking medical attention each year are suffering from skin disorders globally. Kushtha is categorized as Maha Kushtha and Kshudra Kushtha by all Acharyas depending on the severity of the symptoms and its prognosis. Many different etiological factors and disease management strategies are described in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. Aim: To assess the scope of Ayurveda in the management of skin diseases. Material & Methods: Different classical Ayurvedic texts, websites, journals and research articles were referred in the above context. Discussion & Conclusion: Kushtha arises from the vitiation of Tridosha and Twak, Rakta, Mamsa and Lasika. Thus the management for Kushtha is based on the involvement of Dosha and Dushya. Though some treatment modalities are condition-specific, the fundamental principle of treatment is consistent with all forms of Kushtha. Acharya have emphasized the significance of Shodhana (detoxification) therapy to eliminate the morbid Dosha from the body, and Raktamokshana to expel Dushita Rakta which is the key Dushya in the pathology of Kushtha. The Shamana (palliative) therapy comprises both internal and external medications viz. Rasa Aushadhi, Churna, Kwath, Asav, Arishta, Guggulu, Ghrita, and Malhara, Tail, Lepa. Dietary management, Dincharya, Ritucharya, Rasayana therapy, and Sadvritta are given immense importance in Ayurveda to preserve good health and prevention of diseases. This wholesome viewpoint of detoxification, palliative care and lifestyle modification needs to be analyzed to develop guidelines for the management of skin diseases based on Ayurveda principles.
Patala the layers of Eye - basis of all eye disorders in Ayurveda a critical review.
Authors: Sharma Himani , Mehar Kapil , Tripathi Ankur , Bavalatti Narayan , Kundal Pankaj , Sharma Swati
Published: May 2024

Ayurveda is a science that is discovery oriented and explore fundamental theory as scientific facts. With time these facts have been illustrated  by the founding fathers of Ayurveda. Ayurvedic dogma have elucidated Netra Rachna Sharir and Kriya Sharir in a beautiful descriptive manner, still there is need of exploring the terminologies for proper understanding of pathogenesis of Netra Rogas and their managements so that implementation of Ayurvedic concepts in eye disease can be done. Acharya sushruta elucidated the Netra Sharira into three distinct part called as Mandala, Sandhi and Patala.  In this literary research paper we have tried to establish alliance of Netra Patalas according to their anatomical position in eye and pathology.
A rare case of hereditary ataxia: Gordon Holmes syndrome: a review of the literature
Authors: Sayman Dila , Duran Umutcan , Karaca Ramazan , Çankaya Şeyda , Özdemir Öktem Ece , Özsimşek Ahmet , Yuluğ Burak
Published: May 2024

Gordon Holmes syndrome is an extremely rare, autosomal recessive condition with characteristic features of cerebellar progressive ataxia, cerebellar atrophy, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, which was first described in 1908 by the British neurologist of the same name. Two genes have to date been frequently associated with this syndrome, RNF216 and PNPLA61. A 23-year-old man presented with secondary sexual character deficiency and progressive difficulty in gait persisting for several years. He was eventually immobilized after seven years of ongoing symptoms and was definitively diagnosed with Gordon Holmes syndrome after genetic testing revealed RNF216 gene mutation.
The consequence of 12 weeks of Pilates exercise on the quality of sleep and life of pregnant women
Authors: Ulusoy Nurgül , Küçükakça Ayşe Şeyma
Published: May 2024

Aim: As one of the most critical periods in women's lives, pregnancy affects their physical, mental, and functional conditions. These changes can affect the quality of life and sleep of pregnant women. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Pilates exercises on 140 young pregnant women between the ages of 20-40.
Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial study was done between September 2023 and March 2024, including 60 pregnant women in case group and 90 control subjects of similar age and body mass index (BMI). This study investigated the effect of 12 weeks of pilates exercises on the quality of women's sleep and life. Quality of life was measured by the short-form 36 (SF-36) and quality of sleep by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). People were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. Pregnant women in the intervention group were required to participate in two pilates sessions per week for 12 weeks from the 20th week of pregnancy.
Results: Our results found that quality of life levels were statistically significant higher than case group after intervention compared to control group (p<0.05; 67.19 vs. 54.94). Also, a statistically significant association between the case and control regarding quality of sleep (p<0.05; 5.41 vs. 6.77).
Conclusion: It is concluded that performing moderate-intensity pilates exercises for 12 weeks in the last months of pregnancy can increase sleep quality and life.
Male infertility: an overview of etiology, diagnosis and management
Authors: Devranoğlu Belgin , Gürbüz Tuğba , Yurci Arzu
Published: May 2024

Male infertility, a multifaceted condition characterized by the inability to achieve pregnancy within a partner after a year of unprotected intercourse, affects approximately 7% of men globally. The etiology of male infertility is diverse, including genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, physical obstructions, and lifestyle factors. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the causes, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic interventions for male infertility, with an emphasis on recent advances in genetic and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The diagnostic approach to male infertility involves a comprehensive evaluation, including semen analysis, hormonal profiling, genetic testing, and imaging techniques, to identify underlying causes. Management strategies range from lifestyle modifications and pharmacological treatments to surgical interventions and ART, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Emerging technologies, including the use of artificial intelligence in semen analysis and the development of novel sperm retrieval techniques, promise to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in improving access to care and addressing ethical considerations in the use of ART. This review highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the management of male infertility, integrating advances in medical science with considerations of patient well-being and ethical standards. Future research directions include elucidating the genetic basis of idiopathic male infertility, optimizing ART outcomes, and developing personalized treatment strategies. The ultimate goal is to improve the reproductive health and quality of life for affected individuals and couples.
PENGARUH PEMBIASAAN TUJUH SUNNAH RASULULLAH SAW TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK SISWA DI SMK INFORMATIKA PESAT
Authors: Hasanah Mega Samsiahtul , Ikhtiono Gunawan , Kamalludin Kamalludin
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembiasaan tujuh sunnah Rasulullah SAW, proses pembentukan akhlak siswa dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiasaan tujuh sunnah Rasulullah SAW terhadap pembentukan akhlak siswa dalam kehidupan modern di SMK Informatika PESAT. Dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif metode survei dan teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiasaan tujuh Sunnah Rasulullah SAW dilakukan disekolah setiap hari (senin-jum’at)  kecuali sholat tahajjud yang dilaksanakan satu semester dua kali untuk satu angkatan dan untuk proses pembentukan akhlak dilakukan dengan pengenalan ibadah, program empati, dan budaya 5S. Serta ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembiasaan tujuh Sunnah Rasulullah SAW terhadap pembentukan akhlak siswa dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 kemudian ditunjukkan dengan (R) yaitu sebesar 0.585 yang berkategori sedang/cukup. Adapun besarnya pengaruh diantara kedua variabel tersebut yakni sebesar 34,3% yang dibuktikan (R2 = 0.343) sedangkan sisanya merupakan variabel lain sebesar 65,7%
Cannabidiol (Epidiolex)
Authors: CADTH
Published: May 2024

CADTH recommends that Epidiolex should be reimbursed by public drug plans as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of seizures associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in patients aged 2 years and older if certain conditions are met.
Epidiolex should only be covered for the treatment of patients who are aged 2 years and older with seizures caused by TSC despite receiving other antiseizure medications.
Epidiolex should only be reimbursed in patients who have at least 8 seizures over a 28-day period that are not controlled despite receiving 2 or more antiseizure medications if it is prescribed by physicians with experience in the diagnosis and management of patients living with TSC and if the cost of Epidiolex is reduced. Epidiolex should not be reimbursed for use in combination with mTOR inhibitors or recreational or medicinal cannabis.
Non-standard Working Practices and Nurses’ Job Performance: Experience from Public Hospitals in Tanzania
Authors: Nnko Elisifa Ezekiel
Published: May 2024

Non-standard working practices are common among nurses because they spend more time directly caring for patients than other healthcare professionals. Thus, nurses’ performance is impacted by how work is organized, whereas various component of the working practice may lead to a decrease in performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of non-standard working practices on performance of nurses in public hospitals in Tanzania. Specifically, the study focused on assessing the influence of schedule variation, schedule uncertainty, and schedule intensity on performance of nurses in Tanzanian public hospitals. The study adopted descriptive survey research design using qualitative and quantitative methods. Stratified random sampling technique was used, whereas a sample size of 381 nurses was randomly chosen from a target population of 404. Quantitative data were analyzed through thematic analysis technique whereas qualitative data were analyzed by the use of multiple linear regression, one-way Analysis of Variance, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation. Qualitative data were entered, coded and analyzed using summative content analysis and presented in percentages, in tables, figures and charts. Correlation analysis was used to test the direction of relationship between the independent variables and dependent variable. Multiple regressions were used to test whether schedule variation, schedule uncertainty, and schedule intensity had any influence on nurses’ performance. The study established that schedule variation, schedule uncertainty, and schedule intensity contributed negatively to nurses’ performance. Furthermore, the study approved all three study hypothesis as it was found that all schedule variation, schedule uncertainty and schedule intensity had significant statistical influence on job performance of nurses. The study concluded that exposure to non-standard working practices were common among nurses in public hospitals in Tanzania. Further, the study concluded that nurses in the study area were more affected by schedule variation and schedule uncertainty. The study recommended the adoption of strategies aimed at minimizing the effects non-standard schedules to promote nurses’ performance.
MEMBENTUK KEDIPLINAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA: STUDI BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN JOHN DEWEY
Authors: JUNTAK JUSTIN NIAGA SIMAN , SETYANTI ELIANA , ANAKOTTA ELKA , LESILOLO HERLY J.
Published: May 2024

Education is something that is planned and planned from an educational person to his students, so that the goals of education can be achieved. Likewise, the education carried out at UKTS as a private campus in Surakarta includes lectures in the SPARK program which carries the concept of Smart, Proactive, Innovative, Collaborative, Christian Values which is expected to bring progress in the field of education. One way to realize student discipline and motivation to learn is to hold morning and afternoon assembly activities with a semi-military "like" model with the hope that students will increase their discipline and motivation to study. The aim of this research is to see whether the discipline and motivation to learn in students can be formed through semi-military education as seen from the literature study of John Dewey's thoughts. The results of the research revealed that students' learning motivation and discipline tend to be low, because students come to study only because they get a scholarship and students also study with compulsion because of the disciplinary process implemented by the campus, which is a mismatch with John Dewey's thinking which emphasizes that education must prepare students to live in society.
ABSTRAKPendidikan adalah sesuatu yang terencana dan direncanakan dari seorang pendidikan kepada siswanya, sehingga tujuan dari pendidikan dapat tercapai. Demikian pula pendidikan yang dilakukan di UKTS sebagai kampus swasta di Surakarta mengadalam perkuliahan dalam program SPARK yang mengusung konsep Smart, Proacktive, Innovative, Collaborative, Christian Values diharapkan akan membawa kemajuan di bidang pendidikan. Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan kedispilinan dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa maka diadakan kegiatan apel pagi dan sore dengan model “mirip” semi militer dengan harapan bahwa mahasiswa meningkat kedisiplinan dan motivasi belajarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah untuk membentuk kediplinan dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa melalui pendidikan semi militer dilihat dari studi literatur pemikiran John Dewey. Hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan mahasiswa cenderung rendah, karena mahasiswa datang untuk belajar hanya karena mereka mendapatkan beasiswa dan mahasiswa belajar juga dengan keterpaksaan karena proses pendisiplinan yang diterapkan oleh pihak kampus, dimana adanya ketidaksesuaian dengan pemikiran John Dewey yang menekankan bahwa pendidikan harus mempersiapkan siswa untuk hidup di masyarakat.
DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR NA ERA DAS REDES SOCIAIS: PUBLICIDADE ENGANOSA
Authors: Silvério Angélica , Sousa Júlia Saraiva de , Rego Ihgor Jean
Published: May 2024

O avanço das redes sociais trouxe desafios significativos para os direitos do consumidor, especialmente em relação à publicidade enganosa. A disseminação de informações imprecisas pode levar os consumidores a fazerem escolhas prejudiciais ao adquirirem produtos ou serviços ineficazes ou até mesmo perigosos. A legislação precisa evoluir para enfrentar esses desafios, assegurando que as práticas de marketing nas redes sociais sejam transparentes e éticas. Além disso, é crucial investir em educação digital para capacitar os consumidores a discernir informações confiáveis e tomar decisões mais conscientes. Ao promover um ambiente online mais seguro e confiável, podemos proteger os direitos do consumidor e garantir que suas escolhas de consumo sejam informadas e seguras. As empresas também têm um papel fundamental nesse processo, adotando políticas de publicidade responsável e transparente. Estratégias que visem à disseminação de informações verdadeiras e relevantes devem ser incentivadas, garantindo que os consumidores tenham acesso a dados precisos para fundamentar suas decisões de compra. Em suma, a proteção dos direitos do consumidor na era das redes sociais requer uma abordagem abrangente, que envolva tanto a regulação legal quanto a promoção da conscientização e educação digital.
ANÁLISE NO ATENDIMENTO POLICIAL À VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NOS MUNICÍPIOS ATENDIDOS PELO 4º BATALHÃO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR, ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Borges Gidalte de Araújo
Published: May 2024

A mulher na sociedade, muitas vezes, enfrenta a hierarquização e a subordinação em relação aos homens. Essa hierarquização se manifesta em diversos aspectos, como a violência doméstica e familiar. O presente estudo visa investigar a eficácia da Lei Maria da Penha no combate à violência contra a mulher em uma perspectiva regional, com foco nos municípios atendidos pelo 4º BPM do Tocantins. Busca-se compreender a aplicação da lei, os resultados alcançados e os desafios enfrentados na redução dos índices de violência de gênero. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, combinando análise estatística dos dados de prisões e ocorrências policiais com análise documental. Os resultados preliminares indicam um aumento significativo no número de prisões realizadas com base na Lei Maria da Penha nos municípios atendidos pelo 4º Batalhão da Polícia Militar, sugerindo uma maior conscientização e aplicação da legislação. No entanto, observa-se um aumento nos casos de violência, especialmente de feminicídio, destacando a necessidade de medidas preventivas mais eficazes e de proteção às mulheres na região. Diante dos resultados, é evidente a importância da Lei Maria da Penha como instrumento de combate à violência de gênero. No entanto, há desafios persistentes que exigem uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo não apenas a aplicação da lei, mas também a educação, conscientização e apoio às vítimas.
COLABORAÇÃO PREMIADA E A PALAVRA DO COLABORADOR: APROXIMAÇÕES DOGMÁTICAS COM A PROVA TESTEMUNHAL
Authors: Mandarino Renan Posella
Published: May 2024

A colaboração premiada é uma técnica de investigação utilizada na produção de provas em crime de alta complexidade, em especial, nas organizações criminosas. Ante o fato de o colaborador ser um dos investigados e de receber a redução ou a isenção de pena, a credibilidade das suas informações é sempre questionável na valoração das provas pelo juiz. De outro lado, temos as provas testemunhais, cujos depoimentos são prestados judicialmente imbuídos pelo compromisso legal de dizer a verdade e de presumida imparcialidade no deslinde da ação penal. A presente pesquisa visa examinar as aproximações (e distanciamentos) dogmáticas e normativas entre palavra do colaborador e o depoimento testemunhal. A metodologia procedimental é a bibliográfica, utilizando-se também os acórdãos dos tribunais e as legislações ordinárias sobre o tema. A metodologia de abordagem é a dedutiva, já que o intuito é partir dos preceitos abstratos de norma jurídica e dos preceitos teóricos e analisar sua aplicabilidade no caso concreto. A conclusão é que existem características que aproximam a colaboração premiada da prova testemunhal, contudo, a prova testemunhal e o depoimento do colaborador são valorados diferentemente em cada caso concreto ante o livre convencimento motivado do juiz. Ambas as provas têm potencial para serem frágeis ou robustas, não podendo refutar o valor probatório da delação sob a justificativa da parcialidade do delator. Tampouco, a prova testemunhal pode se sobrepor à prova delatória sem motivação em bases racionais e critérios epistemológicos.
Geomorphic risk maps for river migration using probabilistic modeling – a framework
Authors: Noh Brayden , Wani Omar , Dunne Kieran B. J. , Lamb Michael P.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Lateral migration of meandering rivers poses erosional risks to human settlements, roads, and infrastructure in alluvial floodplains. While there is a large body of scientific literature on the dominant mechanisms driving river migration, it is still not possible to accurately predict river meander evolution over multiple years. This is in part because we do not fully understand the relative contribution of each mechanism and because deterministic mathematical models are not equipped to account for stochasticity in the system. Besides, uncertainty due to model structure deficits and unknown parameter values remains. For a more reliable assessment of risks, we therefore need probabilistic forecasts. Here, we present a workflow to generate geomorphic risk maps for river migration using probabilistic modeling. We start with a simple geometric model for river migration, where nominal migration rates increase with local and upstream curvature. We then account for model structure deficits using smooth random functions. Probabilistic forecasts for river channel position over time are generated by Monte Carlo runs using a distribution of model parameter values inferred from satellite data. We provide a recipe for parameter inference within the Bayesian framework. We demonstrate that such risk maps are relatively more informative in avoiding false negatives, which can be both detrimental and costly, in the context of assessing erosional hazards due to river migration. Our results show that with longer prediction time horizons, the spatial uncertainty of erosional hazard within the entire channel belt increases – with more geographical area falling within 25 % < probability < 75 %. However, forecasts also become more confident about erosion for regions immediately in the vicinity of the river, especially on its cut-bank side. Probabilistic modeling thus allows us to quantify our degree of confidence – which is spatially and temporally variable – in river migration forecasts. We also note that to increase the reliability of these risk maps, we need to describe the first-order dynamics in our model to a reasonable degree of accuracy, and simple geometric models do not always possess such accuracy.
La literatura eritrea y su actualidad en lengua árabe
Authors: Donoso Jiménez Isaac
Published: May 2024

A raíz del éxito internacional de autores de la diáspora eritrea como Abū Bakr Khaāl y Ḥaŷī Ŷābir se suscita el interés por conocer la extensión de la literatura eritrea en lengua árabe, y reflexionar sobre el canon contemporáneo y actual de la literatura árabe. Consecuentemente, en este trabajo tomamos como estudio de caso Eritrea y describimos el estado de la cuestión historiográfico y presente sobre la islamización y arabización de la Abisinia histórica, atendiendo a la sociología de la lengua y el aspecto cultural de su producción letrada. Tratamos de identificar referencias, autores y obras en la definición de un relato coherente de las Letras Eritreas en sus diferentes lenguas: árabe, tigriña, tigré, italiano e inglés —por primera vez en nuestra bibliografía académica—, para centrarnos finalmente en el boom de la narrativa eritrea en lengua árabe, y terminar con un estudio preliminar de las más importantes novelas eritreas en árabe.
Assessment of Irrigation Practice in Wheat at Farmers' Fields under Shallow Water Table Conditions through Simulation Model
Authors: Rajinder Singh  , Rakesh Kumar  , Jitender Kumar
Published: May 2024

The central and western part of Haryana underlain with brackish ground water quality has experienced rise of water table at a rate of 10 to 30 cm annually during the last three decades. On an average the area under critical water table depth (0-3.0 m) increased from 6.20 per cent in October 2002 to 10.61 percent in October 2003 and 10.27 per cent in October 2004. At present about 2 per cent area of the State is fully waterlogged (0-1.5m). Poor irrigation and drainage management and inadequate exploitation of saline ground water are the main factors responsible for this phenomenon. Physical based one-dimensional simulation model SWAP (Soil Water Atmosphere Plant) was employed to evaluate irrigation practice in wheat crop under shallow water table condition using field experimental data collected at farmers' fields. The field experiments were undertaken during rabi 2002-03 and 2003-04 at two sites having ground water quality EC = 4.5 and 5.5 d Sm·j for site I and site 2 respectively and different soil types (clay loam for site 1 and loam for site 2). The water table depth varied from 100-175 cm and 70-170 cm at site I and site 2 respectively during the crop growth season. Simulations were undertaken for both the sites to evaluate the impact of adopted irrigation practice by the farmers on crop performance and soil salinization/desalinization processes. The model provided all water and salt balance components during crop growth season. The water and salt balance component obtained for each simulation were used to derive Water Management Response Indicators (WMRI's) (Relative Evapotranspiration, Moisture Storage Change, Salinity Hazard Index and Saturation Index). The WMRI's were further used to evaluate the performance of the crop, changes in soil moisture storage and soil salinity under the shallow water table condition. The perusal of WMRI's indicated that the soil moisture in 0-2 m profile remained on higher side during crop season at both the experimental sites (Saturation Index = 0.75 to 0.86 for site I and 2 respectively). The simulation study further revealed that the crop performance was good at site I as indicated by relatively higher Relative Evapotranspiration (0.7) and low Salinity Hazard Index (0.65) but it was relatively poor at site ~ (Relative Evapotranspiration = 0.60 and Salinity Hazards Index = 0.9) due to late sown condition. It was suggested that provision of surface and sub-surface drainage system coupled with efficient irrigation application at farmers' fields could result in sustainable crop production by maintaining desirable soil moisture and solute concentration in the profile.
Coefficient of Uniformity of an Experimental Plot Drill for Different Seed
Authors: S. K. Patel  , B. R Varshney
Published: May 2024

The tractor drawn Oyjord plot drill (Wintersteiger) was used to determine the seed distribution pattern for wheat, soybean and Urd. To determine the coefficient of uniformity, three levels of seed rate and four levels of speed of operation (4, 5. 6 and 7 kmlh) were use4 for each crop. The coefficient of uniformity was determined between rows and within rows. The seed rate were 100. 125 and 150 kg/ha, 65, 75 and 85 kg/haand 12, 15 and 18 kglha for wheat, soybean and Urd. respectively. The overall coefficient of uniformity between rows for wheat at a seed rate of 125 kglha was 6.97,95.73,96.48 and 96.3% at speed of4,5.6 and 7 km/h, respectively. The overall coefficient of uniformity between rows for soybean at 75 kg/ha was 95.87, 95.80, 93.81 and 91.98% at 4, 5. 6 and 7 km/h. respectively. The overall coefficient of uniformity between rows for Urd was found maximum i.e. 97.5% at seed rate of 12 kg/ha followed by 15 and 18 kg/ha. The average wheel skid at speed of 4, 5, 6 and 7 kmlh was found 5.59, 6.79, 7.61 and 8.51%, respectively. The plot drill was found suitable for sowing of all the three crops.
Effect of Moisture Conservation Measures on Runoff, Soil Loss and Yield of Upland Rice
Authors: B. Panigrahi
Published: May 2024

Field experiments were conducted during 2002 and 2003 in light textured eroded sloping land to study the effect of moisture conservation measures on runoff, soil loss and yield of upland rainfed rice in Balijorenala watershed, Orissa. Total six treatments Le. (i) T1, - fallow without any crop and conservation measures (control), (ii) T2 crops grown without any conservation measures, (iii) T3 - vetiver grass planted in paired rows, (iv) T4, miniature bund with vetiver grass, (v) Tj - miniature bund with natural grass and (vi) T6 - V-ditch with vetiver grass were taken for the study. The treatment T6 was found to be superior to other treatments since it produced lowest average seasonal runoff and soil loss of 18.2% and 1.71 t/ha, respectively. On the other hand, the treatment T, was observed to generate highest amount of average seasonal runoff and soil loss with values of 28.0% and 6.13t/ha, respectively. The yield of rice was found to be maximum with treatment T6 with a mean value of 19.1 q/ha whereas that for treatment T2' it was the lowest (13.1 q/ha). Thus, there was 45.8% increase in rice yield due to the maximum utilization of stored soil moisture in treatment T6 compared to treatment T2 • Considering the effectiveness in reducing runoff, soil loss and enhancing the crop yield, treatment T6 is recommended as the best in-situ moisture conservation measures for rainfed upland farming system in sloppy land of Orissa.
Osmo-Convective Dehydration of Cauliflower
Authors: M. Manjunatha  , M.K. Garg  , J.M. Wadhwa
Published: May 2024

The blanched caulitlowers were soaked in sucrose solution of varying concentrations (15, 25, 35°Brix) at different temperatures (ambient temperature, 40°C and 50°C) for 30 min. This was followed by treatment with mixture of common salt (10%) + potassium metabisulphite (0.5%) for 15 min at 30°C. Samples were further dried under convective drying method at 60°C and it took 8 h to achieve final moisture content for safe storage. Osmo-convective dried cauliflower packed in low-density polyethylene bags (LDPE, 50 11m) were kept for storage studies. The water loss, convective drying behaviour and ascorbic acid retention were determined during experiment. During osmosis, water loss ranged from 14.9 to 30.8%. The loss of ascorbic acid during blanching and osmotic dehydration was found 30.6% and 30 to 36.4%, respectively. The loss of ascorbic acid ranged from 11.8-26%, 18.0-41.6% and 20.6-51.7% in the first, second and third month of storage.
Design of Bi-Level Drainage Systems: An Analytical Solution Using Inversion Theorem
Authors: A. K. Verma  , S. K. Gupta  , K. K. Singh  , H. S. Chauhan
Published: May 2024

The linearized Boussinesq equation was used to formulate a boundary value problem for a bi-level drainage system. The proposed solution had been validated by conducted desk exercises using existing solutions for conventional level and bi-level drainage systems. Field data reported in the literature were also used to validate the accuracy of the analytical solution. Simplified equations proposed in this paper were compared with the exact solutions to conclude that the underlying assumptions did not result in errors of undesirable magnitude. Thus, application of simplified equations for hi-level drainage design or for simulations of hydraulic heads is recommended. With the proposed solution, it should be possible to design a bi-level drainage system using a hand held calculator. Therefore, present investigation is a step ahead of the earlier paper by these authors