bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Security Complex Analysis in Australia, United Kingdom, and United States (AUKUS) Viewpoint to the Rivalry between United States and China in Taiwan
Authors: Gumantiara Miftah Ichwani , Haqqi Halifa , Murdani Andika Drajat
Published: April 2024

AUKUS is a trilateral defense pact between Australia, United Kingdom, and United States formed in September 2021. Derived from the countries’ initials, AUKUS serves a security partnership to strengthen integrated deterrence. The pact focuses on enhancing nuclear-powered submarines and developing trilateral cooperation on emerging technology. This study’s discussion focuses on regional security complex analysis in AUKUS viewpoint to the rivalry between United States and China in Taiwan. The method used descriptive research with qualitative approach analysis. Tension between these two countries is seen as a manifestation of their respective national interests. The resolution of the regional security complex here can be observed through the strategies prepared to deter China and how AUKUS could achieve advantages regarding Taiwan's status
History of Criminological Theory
Authors: Riyanto Agung , Sgn Subhan Zein
Published: April 2024

Current technological advances have a big impact on social life, social life and mutual respect, so that when we are faced with technological advances but are not balanced by understanding the contents of technology, it will have a negative and positive impact on users and society in general, so there is a need for education about the advantages. and its shortcomings so that we will protect ourselves and society in general from the laws that apply in the country we live in, and especially those of us who live in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI)
The Influence of Servant Leader Leadership Style and Culture Value with the Intervening Variable of Work Motivation on the Performance of the Head of the Work Unit at PNM Magelang Branch
Authors: Santosa Budi , Safaria Siti
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of servant leader leadership style on motivation, culture value on motivation, servant leader leadership style on performance, culture value on performance, motivation on performance, servant leader leadership style to performance through motivation, culture value through to performance through motivation of the head of PNM Magelang Branch. Using quantitative research with population and samples, saturated sampling are PNM employees who serve as heads units at the Magelang Branch, 64 employees. Using SEM, Smart Pls version 4 servant leader have no significant effect on motivation. Culture value have a significant effect on motivation. Servant leadership have no significant effect on performance, Culture value have a significant effect on performance, Culture value have a significant effect on performance through motivation as intervening variable, Servant leader have no significant effect on performance through motivation as intervening variable. work unit PNM Magelang Branch
Factors that Influence the Financial Performance of MSMEs in Kartasura District
Authors: Ningrum Nanda Kusuma , Ismunawan
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to determine whether the financial performance of MSMEs in Kartasura District is influenced by credit distribution, capital, financial management and financial literacy. The research subjects for this research population are MSMEs in the Kartasura Regency, concluded the author. A simple random sampling technique, or random sampling, was applied in this research. Hundreds of MSMEs are located in Kartasura Regency. Viability models, multiple linear regression, partial testing, and coefficient of determination tests were used in this quantitative research. Normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity were evaluated using classical assumptions. Validity and reliability were assessed using instrument data. tested using hypotheses (f, t, and R2). Data processing was carried out with SPSS 25.0. The findings show that while the financial literacy variable has a partially negative influence on the financial performance of MSMEs in Kartasura Regency, the capital, financial management and credit granting variables have a partial positive and quite large influence
Legal Protection for Children as Criminal Offenders in the Field of Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Maghfirah Indah , Dimara James Aquila , Al-Mugarip M. Haikal , Maimun Farel Zaki , Kadir Syukron Abdul
Published: April 2024

Currently, information technology, apart from having an impact on progress for civilization and human welfare, is also a relevant way to carry out unlawful actions. These unlawful acts use various methods such as identity fraud, online gambling, extortion, hacking, child pornography, and intellectual property theft. With the increasing number of criminal acts involving technology and information, many minors have become perpetrators of criminal acts based on information and communication technology. However, the handling of cases where minors are the perpetrators of criminal acts is different from the handling of cases where people who are old enough (adults) are the perpetrators of criminal acts. The protection of minors is regulated in Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution which states that the State guarantees protection for the poor and neglected children. The Declaration of Children's Rights also states that children with physical and mental immaturity require special care and protection, including appropriate legal protection before or after birth. Violations of these norms do not only occur in people who are legally competent (adults), but minors are also not free from behavior that goes out of bounds or often violates the law
Bureaucratic Performance in the Distribution of Social Aid for the Family Hope Program (PKH) at the Social Services of Langkat District
Authors: Sirait Alfrida Rosalina , Hartono Budi , Lubis Maksum Syahri
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the performance of the bureaucracy in distributing social assistance for the Family Hope Program (PKH) at the Langkat Regency Social Service. PKH social assistance is a program that aims to reduce poverty and improve community welfare by providing regular cash assistance to poor families. However, the effectiveness of this program is very dependent on the performance of the bureaucracy in organizing the distribution of this aid. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive method to explain the performance of the bureaucracy in implementing the PKH program. The research results show that the bureaucratic performance in administering PKH social assistance in Langkat Regency has several weaknesses, including the slow process of distributing aid, a lack of coordination between related agencies, and irregularities in aid distribution. These factors hinder the effectiveness of the program and cause dissatisfaction among aid recipients. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Langkat Regency Social Service improve coordination between related agencies, improve the aid distribution system, and increase supervision of the implementation of the PKH program. Necessary to strengthen the capacity of field officers through training and education related to social assistance management. This is expected to improve bureaucratic performance in implementing the PKH program so that the program's goal of reducing poverty can be achieved more optimally
The Influence of Doctors Therapeutic Communication and Nurses Communication Style on the Quality Services for Pregnant Women in Hospitals Deli Serdang
Authors: Gumay Vita Sari , Kurniawati Dewi , Nurbani
Published: April 2024

The maternal mortality rate is the number of women who die during pregnancy (the 42 day period after giving birth). The higher maternal mortality rate, the lowest welfare of a country. The highest MMR in North Sumatra province 2021 was in Deli Serdang district with 23 cases. Therefore, health professional are required to have communication skills with therapeutic meaning. This study aims to analyze the influence of doctors' therapeutic communication and nurses' communication styles on the quality of services for pregnant women in hospitals deli serdang district. This quantitative research uses analytical observational methods with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was conducted on 97 pregnant women who consulted at the polyclinic gynecology and obstetrics at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital, Grandmed Hospital and Haji Hospital. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that that doctors' therapeutic communication influences the quality of service at the Deli Serdang district hospital. The nurse's communication style influences the quality of service at the Deli Serdang district hospital. There is an influence of doctors' therapeutic communication and nurses' communication styles on the quality service of hospital at the Deli Serdang district. Has a very strong relationship with a adjusted R square of 73.2%. The remaining 26.8% was influenced by other factors outside this research
Implementation of Information and Communication Technology Innovation Policy through E-Government in Public Services
Authors: Amartina Rahma Yudi , Rahmanto Andre Noevi , Naini Albert Muhammad Isrun
Published: April 2024

The development of information and communication technology encourages changes in community activities in various sectors. One of them is in the public service sector brought by the government through e-government. This research aims to discover how information and communication technology innovation policies are implemented through e-government in public services. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) from the Google Scholar site within the year of 2012-2023. From the search results, a selection process was performed, resulting in 20 journals for analysis. The research results show that many of the current researchers are focusing on e-government, specifically regarding public services at the local government level. Interviews and observations are widely used data collection techniques. Elements that help the implementation of e-authorities offerings in public offerings are supported via way of means of a organized bureaucratic structure, making plans and a centralized and ok system. Obstacles for the implementation of e-authorities offerings in public offerings are encouraged via way of means of the exceptional of human resources, incomplete making plans, the exceptional of centers and infrastructure, and public recognition of e-authorities itself
Replica of the Kaaba at the Great Mosque of Palopo City as a Religious Tourism Object and Hajj-Umroh Education Space in South Sulawesi
Authors: Ahmadin
Published: April 2024

The growth and development of various religious tourism objects in several countries in the world, including Indonesia, is a new spiritual excitement that is interesting to study. Although it is acknowledged that religious tourism is not a new phenomenon and has even existed for a long time, its presence as a form of urban spiritualism requires further elaboration. This research examines the presence of a replica of the Kaaba at Majid Agung Palopo City, South Sulawesi which is seen as a form of spiritual awareness. The reason is because this building does not only function as a religious tourism object, but also functions as an educational space for prospective haj and umroh pilgrims. The results of the study show that the replica of the Kaaba serves as a simulation space for the series of Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, so that when it is carried out in the holy land of Mecca it will run smoothly. Apart from being guided by an experienced team, prospective pilgrims are also provided with facilities in the form of Lontar Jumrah, Tawaf and Sa'i areas. The unique design of this building makes it a religious tourism object which is always crowded with visitors, both residents of the city of Palopo and people who come from other areas
Analysis of Professional Ethics in the Use of Police Intelligence
Authors: Manurung Agustinus , Kurniati Yeti , RAS Hernawati
Published: April 2024

This research analyzes the role of professional ethics in the context of the use of intelligence by law enforcement agencies, with a focus on the police. Through a literature study approach, the professional ethics framework in police law is examined to understand how the collection, analysis and use of intelligence information is regulated. Next, the impact of violations of professional ethics in the use of police intelligence on human rights, individual privacy, and the integrity of law enforcement agencies is analyzed. This study concludes that maintaining compliance with the principles of professional ethics is essential in maintaining a balance between public safety and the protection of individual human rights
Development of E-Module Based Learning Media for A1 Level Reading Competency
Authors: Putri Nanda  , Herlina Jasa Putri Harahap
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to develop E-module based learning media for A1 level reading literacy. This research was conducted in the library of the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Medan State University. In this research, creation research using Richey and Klein's theory is used. Among them are: (1) Planning stage, (2) Creation stage, (3) Evaluation stage. This research data consists of words, sentences and images on the topic "Hello!, Friends, Colleagues and Me and Off on holiday". The data source for this research comes from the book Studio Netzwerk A1 (Stefanie Dengler, Paul Rusch, Helen Schmitz and Tanja Sieber, 2012). The results of this research are learning media in the form of learning module applications uploaded to the Play Store. This application was created with the help of web-codular and validated by media experts and received an assessment of 85 (good) and a material expert assessment of 90 (very good).
The Influence of Consumer Price Perceptions and Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions (Case Study of Traders at Kuto Ilir Timur Ii Market, Palembang)
Authors: Doly Nofiansyah  , Riska Nurharita  , Amir Salim  , Saprida  , Chandra Satria
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how service quality and customer value perceptions influence purchasing decisions of traders at Pasar Kuto Ilir Timur II Palembang. The research method used is a quantitative method which is carried out through data collection, questionnaires, and field observations. The population of this study were traders and buyers in the kuto market and the sample in this study was 133 respondents. This study uses primary data derived from questionnaires with a Likert scale which are processed statistically through the SPSS version 25 program. Based on the research that has been done, the conclusion is that the variable service quality and perceived customer value are closely related to purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the results of the T hypothesis test which proves that there is an influence between service quality and customer value perceptions on purchasing decisions have been accepted because they have a Tcount score of 4,151 > Ttable 1.978 and a tcount of 4,917 > Ttable 1.978. Then the calculation of the coefficient of determination is 59.6%. The advice given is that considering the quality of service affects purchasing decisions, traders should continue to improve service quality by keeping the meat and fish vegetables sold clean, working well and fast and friendly in providing services so that consumers feel satisfied and their needs are fulfilled when shopping at Kuto Palembang Market.
Dialectics of Communication about Justice among Indonesian Law Enforcement in Islam
Authors: Ellys Lestari Pambayun  , Ahmad Syafaat M  , Hanif Al Ghifari  , RT Kameliana Nafsih  , Yuliana
Published: April 2024

The problem is that law enforcement, between advocates, prosecutors, judges, and police often does not encounter a form of justice because of improper dialectic or relational patterns. This study uses a dialectic of communication and an Islamic perspective, while the method takes case studies through interviews and field observations.  The results showed dialectically communication through elements of totality, movement, contradiction, and praxis of law enforcers: advocates, judges, prosecutors, and and these Muslim police officers seek to apply the teachings of Islam in upholding justice for society. Because with Islam, the dialectic of communication in law enforcement directly and indirectly they feel often creates good and conducive relations in the courtroom, although contradictions and controversies often occur. The implications of the research will contribute to communication science, law, and court practice in Indonesia.
Determinandts of Investment decision on Lecture college in Bekasi
Authors: Hidayat Wastam Wahyu
Published: April 2024

This The aim of the research is to determine the effect of financial literacy and income on investment decisions for staff and lecturers at the Technical College in Bekasi. The sample of this study was 70 respondents who were staff and lecturers of the Technical College in Bekasi. The results of the research data were collected through questionnaires which were processed and analyzed using regression analysis, classical assumption test, quality test used was test and reliability test using Cronbach alpha. The results showed that financial literacy and income partially have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions, because the Sig of each variable is smaller than 0.05, namely; Sig,0.000 and Sig.0.003. Simultaneously, it shows that there is an effect of financial literacy and income on investment decisions for the Staff and Lecturers of the Technical College in Bekasi because Signya: Sig. 0.000.
The Effect of Leadership and Work Discipline on Employee Performance: A Study in Sinsing Dekorasi Yogyakarta
Authors: Burhanudin  , Rahamusa Wafi Putra , Mahmudah Nur
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: (1) examine the influence of leadership on employee performance; and (2) examine the effect of work discipline on employee performance. The population in this study were 37 employees of Singsing Decoration Yogyakarta. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis. The results of the study found that leadership has a positive influence on employee performance, and work discipline has a positive influence on employee performance.
The Effect of Profit Behavior and Tax Aggressiveness After The Impelementation of PSAK 73: Literature Review
Authors: Aulia Estin Zahwa , Alvia Liza
Published: April 2024

This article aims to present a literature review related to research that discusses the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73, especially on profit behavior and tax aggressiveness. PSAK 73 is a new regulation that was implemented effectively on January 1, 2020, so this change is still a hot issue to be discussed. This literature review contains articles from 2018 to 2023. This article shows that there are still differences in results related to profit behavior, which shows an increase and decrease in profits. Meanwhile, for tax aggressiveness behavior some studies show influence and some show no effect on the level of tax aggressiveness.
The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Financial Profitability at the Balo' Ta Savings and Loan Cooperative
Authors: Mawa Fisca , Pangraran  , Haliah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to ascertain and evaluate the profitability of financial statements pertaining to the Balo ‘Ta Savings and Loan Cooperative for the period 2019-2021, both prior to and throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Research findings and data analysis indicate that the financial profitability of the Balo ‘Ta savings and loan cooperative has fluctuated between increasing and decreasing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The profitability of cooperatives is assessed through the utilization of return on equity, return on assets, net profit margin, and operating profit margin metrics. In contrast, the gross profit margin exhibited a decline over the course of 2019 to 2021.
Assessment of Climate Change on Living Standard: Evidence from Flood-Prone Smallholder Rice Farmers in South-East Nigeria
Authors: Nwangwu K. N  , Udeh E.A  , Chiemela C. J  , Onah O. G  , Omeje, E. E  , Onyia, C. C
Published: April 2024

This study seeks to assess the effect of flood on farm household living standard among smallholder rice farmers in southeast, Nigeria. Specifically, the study described the perceived climate hazard occurrence in the study area, analyzed the effect of flood on farm households’ living standards in the study area and described the flood control measures used among smallholder farmers in the study area. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select a total sample size of 480 smallholders. Primary data were collected using a well structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and OLS regression model were used to analyze the data. The result also showed that majority (90%) of the respondents experienced flooding as the major climate change hazard in the study area. The result of the regression showed that flood reduced rice yield/quantity, flood caused lost of revenue and farm proximity to river negatively significantly influenced the consumption expenditure among smallholder rice farmers at 5 % probability level in the study area. The result also showed that fitting of water inflated sandbags as flood barriers (M= 3.44), creation of drainage (M= 3.28), removal of sediment (M= 3.26), building of water gates (M= 3.22) and construction of flood barrier socks (M= 3.19) were the control measures they used during the incident of flood in the study area
Effects of Phosphorus Fertilizer Levels on Growth, Yield and Economic Efficiency of Groundnut Under Semi-Arid Regions of Afghanistan
Authors: Khalilullah Khaleeq  , Najibullah Hemmat  , Mohibullah Samim  , Muhammad Atiq Ashraf4
Published: April 2024

A field experiment was laid out at the Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU) Farm in cropping season of 2020 to investigate optimization of phosphorus doses on growth, yield and economic efficiency of groundnut in semi-arid region of Afghanistan, the experiment laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replication, the treatments consist of 5 phosphorus doses viz. absolute control, 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg p2o/ha, the result of the investigation revealed the highest plant height ( 34.42 cm), Branches/plant (10.88), leave area (2260 cm2), pods/plant (40.25), Kernel/pod (2.97), pod yield (3.39 t/ha), haulm yield (6.11 t/ha) and Biological yield (9.50 t/ha) were in phosphorus application at the rate of 60 kg p2o/ha. From the result it should be concluded by the applying optimum level of phosphorus fertilizer groundnut production will increase up to 3.39 t/ha, the farmers should apply phosphorus application at the rate of 60 kg p2o5/ha for enhancing groundnut productivity and profitability
Profitability Function on Capital Adequacy Ratio Model
Authors: Yudhia Mulya  , Dameria BR Girsang  , Yuli Zain
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between the variables NIM, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Current Exchange Rate (CER), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CER). This is predicated on the observation that multiple prior studies have yielded differing results, which motivates academics to conduct additional study. This study used 10 cross-sectional samples and a six-year time series with panel data multiple regression analysis. It is classified as quantitative descriptive research. This research formula uses NIM as an intervening variable with the goal of maximizing the CAR value. The primary focus of this research is the banking businesses that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The use of multiple regression analysis is made to investigate panel data techniques, and two integrated research models are created into a single study model. The first study model's findings support the relevant theory by showing that CER can positively correlate its effect on NIM. Another finding in the second research model is that NIM has a positive association with its influence on CAR, which is consistent with the relevant theory. Only the relationship between CER and CAR can be explained by the NIM function as an intervening variable. It is envisaged that these findings would serve as a manual for Indonesian banking professionals to help them optimize the capital adequacy ratio
The Moderating Role of Good Corporate Governance on the Influence of Company Size, Share Value, Profitability, and Financial Leverage on Income Smoothing (Study of Primary Consumer Goods Companies listed on the BEI in 2020-2022)
Authors: Pratami Naturi Diah , Tubastuvi Naelati , Innayah Maulida Nurul , Aryoko Yudhistira Pradhipta
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, share value, profitability, and financial leverage on income smoothing and the moderating role of GCG on the influence of company size, share value, profitability, and financial leverage on income smoothing. This research uses  quantitive method ,  purposive sampling, and logistic regression analysis with SPSS 20.  This research shows that profitability has a negative effect on income smoothing. company size, share value, and financial leverage do not affect incomes smoothing. GCG cannot moderate the influence of company size and share value on income smoothing. GCG can strengthen the influence of profitability and financial leverage on income smoothing.
Counseling on the Recycling of Used Goods to Mts Students in Bekasi, West Java
Authors: Cleopatra Maria , Sahrazad Sarah , Suprapto Hugo Aries , Sandiar Loecita , Ati Aster Pujaning , Widiyarto Sigit , Sanjawati Arum
Published: April 2024

This activity aims to provide education to Mts students, recycling used goods to keep the school clean. Activities will be carried out from January to March 2022 at Mts Nurul Hikmah Bekasi. The activity was attended by 31 class VII students. The activity method is carried out through counseling, theory and practice of recycling used goods into useful items such as pencil cases and tissue holders. The activity ends with an evaluation. A total of 21 students got good grades and the rest still need treatment and improvement in practice.
Bureaucratic Performance in the service of Public Complaints in the Social Service Office of Langkat Regency
Authors: Dedy Irawadi  , Budi Hartono  , Maksum Syahri Lubis
Published: April 2024

Performance is the result achieved by an employee in carrying out their duties and functions as a bureaucratic official. Performance can be used as a measure of the success of an organization or agency in performing its tasks and functions. The current implementation of public complaint services demands prompt resolution from service providers, making it one of the indicators of bureaucratic performance in handling complaints. The aim of this study is to understand and analyze Bureaucratic Performance in public complaint services at the Langkat District Social Office. To achieve this objective, a qualitative method was employed in this research. This study is of a qualitative descriptive nature. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data sources used were both primary and secondary data. The results show that Bureaucratic Performance in public complaint services at the Langkat District Social Office meets the standards of complaint services according to the Performance Theory by Pollit & Bouckaert used in this study. The conclusion drawn from this research is that the bureaucratic performance in public complaint services at the Langkat District Social Office can generally be considered satisfactory and is moving towards an even better level. However, infrastructure and facilities need to be further improved, and officials need to enhance their performance in public complaint services.
Comparative Study of Digital Marketing Communication Strategies of Somethinc, Scarlett Whitening, and Skintific Brands Through TikTok Live Streaming Media
Authors: Nifta Alifatul Khotijah  , Andre Rohmanto  , Ign. Agung Satyawan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze and compare digital marketing communication strategies used by Somethinc, Scarlett Whitening, and Skintific brands through TikTok Live. The research method used is a qualitative study by applying media content analysis methods using STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) and S-W-O-T (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The research data was obtained through observation of content and interactions that occurred during live broadcasts on TikTok Live.which included digital media characteristics, convergence, and digital media elements. The results of this study show that the three brands have different approaches in their digital marketing strategies through TikTok Live. In this research, we compared digital marketing strategies between Somethinc, Scarlett, and Skintific brands through TikTok Live. The results showed that each brand has a unique approach in their digital marketing strategy through TikTok Live. In terms of segmentation factors, these three brands use different approaches. S-W-O-T analysis shows that each brand has its own strengths and weaknesses in their digital marketing strategy. The success of these brands in positioning themselves in the cosmetics industry through TikTok Live is heavily influenced by their ability to leverage internal strengths, overcome weaknesses, seize opportunities, and deal with existing threats.
Marketing Strategy of Allisya Protection Plus at Allianz STAG Genteng Biru: Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Irmayani Ni Wayan Dian , Sudiarsa I Gede
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of awareness of the Indonesian people about the importance of insurance in future life. Therefore, a strong strategy is needed from the agents to market insurance to the public and to survive to develop the company, especially Allianz Insurance and Allianz STAG Blue Tile partners. This study is a field study using descriptive qualitative methods with research subjects consisting of core subjects and supporting subjects, namely Business Partners, business executives and allisya Protection Plus customers. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy of allisya Protection Plus Insurance at Allianz STAG Genteng Biru partners carried out by agents is as follows: segmentation, Target market, positioning, marketing tactics, differentiation, marketing mix, Sales, Marketing Value, brand, Service and process. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and understand the marketing strategy of Allisya Protection Plus Insurance at Allianz STAG Blue Tile partners. This study also aims to determine how the marketing strategy of Allisya Protection Plus Insurance according to the perspective of Islamic Economics. Allisya Protection Plus Insurance Marketing Strategy at Allianz STAG Genteng Biru Partners is carried out by agents by paying attention to several aspects, such as segmentation, targeting, positioning, marketing tactics, differentiation, marketing mix, Sales, Marketing Value, brand, service, and process. In addition, this marketing strategy is also explained in the context of Islamic Economics, where agents try to market products in accordance with Sharia principles and provide good service to prospective customers.
Scapa Flow: An Important Reminder of the Dangers of Vanity and the Need for Alacrity in Naval Battles
Authors: Pasaribu Nico Daniel , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Syahtaria Ikhwan , Mussayyab Said
Published: April 2024

Today's world is faced with a complex and constantly changing geopolitical landscape. Tensions that occur in the world such as the South China Sea, Ukraine, the Middle East make many countries in the world wary, including Indonesia. Indonesia as the largest archipelagic country needs a sea defense strategy to safeguard its national interests. This research aims to benefit from the Scapa flow battle to strengthen Indonesia's sea defenses. This research uses the literature study method. The results showed that the strongest defense can be penetrated if not equipped with strategy and careful preparation. In conclusion: in addition to the strategic geographical location, it is necessary to pay attention to other factors such as layered defense systems, conducting patrols and tight guard around sea bases, the use of the latest technology to detect and intercept submarines, and good training for personnel.
South Korea and North Korea: Differences in Ideology and Their Impact on War
Authors: Daniela Nurfaizah Azhari , Soemantri Asep Iwa
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the ideological differences between South Korea and North Korea and their impact on war, especially the Korean War (1950-1953). South Korea adheres to the ideology of liberal democracy and capitalism, while North Korea practices the ideology of Juche, socialism and autonomy. These differences have deepened conflict on the Korean Peninsula, reaching its peak in the Korean War. The impact is felt to this day with military tensions in the DMZ. Despite this, reconciliation efforts have been made, offering hope for peace in the region. This research was conducted descriptively using a literature study which was then analyzed to identify ideological differences between South Korea and North Korea and their impact on the war.
An Investigation Into the Lexical-Semantic Meanings of Causative Verbs in English
Authors: Ravshanjonovna Karimjonova Shahlo
Published: April 2024

This scientific article explores the lexical-semantic nuances of causative verbs in the English language. Causative verbs play a crucial role in expressing the relationships between actions and their agents, impacting the meaning and interpretation of various linguistic constructs
Optimizing the Use of Heavy Equipment on Earthworks on the Syamsudin Noor Banjarbaru Airport Ring Road
Authors: Suwaji  , Anisari Rezky
Published: April 2024

Earthworks on the Syamsudin Noor Banjarbaru Airport Ring Road Construction Project in 2019 include activities of digging, moving, displacing, leveling, forming the road body and compacting embankment soil in a loose volume of 375,000.00 m3 in solid with laterite soil type (chosen fill) . The heavy equipment used will be calculated for productivity, tool requirements and operational costs for each tool, namely: Komatsu PC 200 Excavator, Nissan Hino FM 260 JD 16 m3 Dump Truck, Catterpillar D6R Bulldozer, Catterpillar 120 G Motor Grader and Vibratory Roller Bomag Komatsu BW 217 D. Analysis and calculations using data analysis methods include material analysis, work implementation methodology, equipment production calculations, tool requirements, and equipment operating costs to complete the work. The results of the analysis show that Excavator productivity is 150.70 m3/hour, number of 3 units, operational costs Rp. .77m3/hour, number of 2 units, operational costs Rp. 1,617,521,830.24, Motor Grader productivity 1,392 m3 / hour, quantity 1 unit, operational costs Rp. 247,830,796, 12 and Vibratory Roller productivity 241.07 m3 / hour, number of 2 units, operational costs Rp. 757. 806,142.93. with a total cost of using heavy equipment for earthworks of Rp. 8,481,158,634.27
The Role of Content Creators in Creating Innovative Content at GMF Aero Asia TBK
Authors: Tarigan Rini Suryani , Khohar Abdul , Haryati Farida
Published: April 2024

The journal aims to investigate the important role played by content creators in creating innovative content for GMF Aero Asia company. In the rapidly growing digital era, now many social media are places to create innovative content, which is the main key in showing brand image and attracting customers. GMF Aero Asia, as a major player in the aviation industry, faces pressure to continuously innovate in their content to maintain competitiveness and relevance in a rapidly changing market. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with content creators working at GMF Aero Asia. The research findings highlight that content creators play an important role in identifying innovation opportunities, formulating creative ideas, and producing content that meets market needs and company goals. They also play a role in building an emotional connection with the audience and increasing brand interaction. However, challenges are also faced in this process, such as time pressures, resource constraints, and changing market dynamics. Therefore, companies need to provide adequate support and create an environment that facilitates creativity and innovation for their content creators. Thus, this study concludes that the growth and progress of GMF Aero Asia company is due to the contribution of a content creator in creating innovative content on social media
Analyzing the Problems and Solutions for Movie Piracy in Indonesia
Authors: Christian Vincent Dennis
Published: April 2024

In this digital era, the illegal distribution of intellectual property such as films has flourished especially in Indonesia. Indonesian citizens are also one of the main problems in digital piracy, as most of them still use illegal streaming sites to watch movies on. This research aims to analyze the causes of the culture of watching movies illegally, the constant emergence of illegal streaming sites, the efforts made to combat this phenomenon, and to give the solutions that might help in reducing this phenomenon. After analyzing several articles on this subject, three main causes of watching movies illegally have been identified, they are: watching movies for free, lack of awareness in intellectual property, and the ineffective efforts made by the government to combat illegal streaming sites. Solutions gained from this research are to implement education programs to educational institutes early on to raise a future generation with a better awareness. A collaboration between the Indonesian government, local telecommunications service providers, and official movie streaming platforms could be proposed to help combat piracy by reducing costs to watch a movie legally. Lastly, a piracy detection tool could be implemented to help the government in blocking any illegal streaming sites
Translating “medicalese”: The case of informed consent forms
Authors: Cherji Raluca
Published: April 2024

Informed consent forms (ICFs) are documents used in clinical research to inform prospective participants about – and obtain their consent for – partaking in a clinical trial. Evidence suggests that ICFs may not be fit for purpose because their linguistic and textual features exceed the comprehensibility needs of their non-expert target audience. These issues also impact medical translators who translate ICFs for prospective participants of international trials. This article discusses some of the main challenges of translating ICFs, such as specialised terminology and jargon, lexico-syntactic complexity, and text length, and argues for increased training and collaboration to mitigate these difficulties in medical translation.
Advancing health equity through language access – a global imperative
Authors: Antolino Prado , Persoglia Bell Marina , Costa Vonessa
Published: April 2024

In this article, the authors outline the universal right to health, healthcare, and language access in healthcare, with a focus on policies and practices in the European Union and the United States. The authors spotlight contrasting views on whether language access should be considered a social determinant of health or an independent factor and assert that health equity is not achievable if language barriers are not systematically addressed in healthcare organisations and in the context of the individual care plan. Drawing from personal and professional experiences, and from a well-established body of medical research, the authors underscore what happens when language access infrastructure is not present in healthcare – with impacts to access and adherence, quality of care, and patient outcomes. The authors propose a language access framework to move healthcare organisations and the communities they serve towards health equity.
Spiritualitas Well-Being Abdi Dalem Lansia Pura Mangkunegaran Surakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Putri Aisyah , Kutub Hardew Ayatullah
Published: April 2024

Abdi Dalem" refer to individuals that dedicated this life to serving in the palace. They are responsible for assisting in the operational activities within the palace, and additionally, they play a role as cultural servants within their respective regions. "Abdi Dalem" serving at Pura Mangkunegaran in Surakarta includes individuals ranging from the young to the elderly. Despite the limitations faced by the elderly, such as the decline in various functions-physically, psychologically, socially, and economically-they remain determined to continue their service at Pura Mangkunegaran in Surakarta. Therefore, to understand the well-being spirituality of these elderly "Abdi Dalem," it is essential to conduct research to uncover the phenomenon essence that shapes their life experiences. This research used a semi-structured interview method, with three subjects selected through purposive sampling. The criteria for the subjects include being an active "Abdi Dalem" at Pura Mangkunegaran for a minimum of 30 years and being at least 60 years old. Data analysis employs interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The result of this research indicate that the subjects had a well-being spirituality predominantly influenced by the existential dimension. This dimension involves the relationship between the individual and society, where the crucial role of self-concept affects the well-being spirituality of the elderly.
Keywords: Abdi Dalem; Eldery; and Well-being spirituality
Hubungan self acceptance dan Fear Of Missing Out (Fomo) Mahasiswa Generasi Z Pengguna Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: Wardani Putri Thania Auruly , Budi Hapsari Maharani Tyas
Published: April 2024

Social media often displays the most pleasant moments from other people's lives that they want to show their followers, but this is often used as a benchmark and compared to negative aspects in a person's life to cause social anxiety or fear of missing out. Self-acceptance is one of the factors that influence the fear of missing out. The uniqueness of this study lies in the variables used, some studies reveal the overall psychological well being without revealing the relationship between aspects of psychological well being with fear of missing out which one aspect is self acceptance, some previous studies focused on the Instagram application and this research focused on the TikTok application which is currently a trending application. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-acceptance and fear of missing out Gen Z students using the TikTok application. This research method is quantitative correlational using purposive sampling sample selection technique. The population of this study consisted of 106 Gen Z students domiciled in Solo Raya and a sample of 35 respondents. Psychological scale with Likert scale model consisting of self-acceptance scale and fear of missing out scale prepared by modifying existing measuring instruments. Data analysis using product moment correlation technique. Data analysis yielded a correlation coefficient of -0.552 and a sig of 0.000, hence the hypothesis proposed by the researcher was accepted. That is, the self-acceptance of Gen Z students using the TikTok application has a negative relationship with fear of missing out and vice versa.
Keywords: Self Acceptance; Generation Z; Fear of Missing Out; TikTok.
Efeketivitas Konseling Individu dalam Menurunkan Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Imami Ainul , Karamoy Yurike Kinanthy , Nur Budiono Arifin
Published: April 2024

Learning is a process of behavior change. In the process prone to saturation. This happened to students in class XI Science 3 SMA Negeri 3 Jember still experiencing high learning saturation. This is obtained from the results of interviews and questionnaires. Many things can cause learning saturation, one of which is boredom that occurs over a long period of time and with a fairly high intensity, which is characterized by physical, mental, and emotional fatigue, as well as low self-esteem, which causes a person to feel distant from his environment. This study aims to reduce student learning saturation using individual counseling services. The type of research used is experimental design. Data collection techniques using questionnaires with a sample method in the form of purposive sampling. After individual counseling services with the SFBC approach with the call question technique on besline 2 decreased. The results of the study on besline I showed a score of 153, which was included in the high category, with a range of 136-180, while after the service was provided on besline 2 the score was medium, with a range of 91-130, or low, with a range of 45-90
Keywords: Burnout learning;Individual Counseling;SFBC
Hubungan Shyness dengan Kecemasan Sosial Mahasiswa Baru Perantau dari Luar Jawa
Authors: Dwi Hastuti Dyah Ayu , Kutub Hardew Ayatullah
Published: April 2024

Continuous shyness can be the main trigger for the formation of social anxiety that limits a person’s ability to interact and adapt in a social environment. The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between shyness and social anxiety of nomadic new students from outside Java. This research method is quantitatively correlational using the purposive sampling technique. The population in this study consisted of nomadic new students from oustside Java who attended universities around Solo Raya. The sample was 151 respondents. Psychological scale with Likert scale model consisting of Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale (RCBS) and Social Anxiety Scale Adolescent. It means that among new students, nomads from outside Java have a positive relationship between shyness and social anxiety.
Keywords: Shyness; Social Anxiety; Fresher
Teknik Modeling untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Fauziyah Nailul
Published: April 2024

Bullying is not a new thing that we encounter. However, in today's disruptive era, bullying behaviour is increasingly rampant and must get serious attention from various parties. The purpose of this study is to determine how effective the modelling method is in reducing student bullying behaviour at MTs Unggulan Nuris Jember. For this study, a quasi-experimental method was used, and a non-matched pre-test and post-test control group was designed. A total of 30 students who showed high category bullying behaviour were divided into two groups: 15 students in the experimental group and 15 students in the control group. The results showed that the posttest scores of the independent sample T-test were different between the experimental group and the control group. Furthermore, the Paired Sample T-Test was used to test whether the modelling technique succeeded in reducing bullying behaviour at MTs Unggulan Nuris Jember. The results showed that the modelling technique succeeded in reducing students' bullying behaviour.
Keywords: Bullying, Modeling Technique