bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias pedagógicas inclusivas con niños y niñas en espacios urbanos marginales: revisión del estado del arte
Authors: Triana Rojas Lina
Published: February 2023

Las estrategias pedagógicas que hasta hace algunos años se pensaban principalmente desde el ámbito educativo y académico, hoy en día cumplen diversas funciones en múltiples espacios, donde han llegado a ser vistas como alternativas para disminuir la discriminación y generar inclusión más allá de las fronteras de la institucionalización, promoviendo sociedades más equitativas, donde hayan oportunidades para todos los niños y las niñas, incluso en espacios complejos como lo son los urbanos marginales. El presente artículo despliega una revisión de la literatura académica referente a la inclusión de niños y niñas en espacios urbanos marginales, a partir de estrategias pedagógicas. Para ello, se analizan por separado las investigaciones realizadas en torno a estrategias pedagógicas inclusivas y las que abordan niños y niñas en espacios urbanos marginales.  Finalmente, se dejarán en evidencia tanto las principales tendencias que configuran dichas categorías, así como los vacíos que serán identificados y dados a conocer a manera de conclusión.
Uso de la tableta en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Barrero Galindo Martha Isabel , Salazar Aristizabal Sonia Amparo , España Delgado José Antonio
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo de revisión documental busca dar a conocer las aproximaciones metodológicas y resumir la información de diversas investigaciones realizadas en la última década, acerca del uso de las tecnologías móviles, principalmente la tableta en el ámbito educativo, antes de la llegada de la pandemia. Esta investigación de carácter descriptivo de tipo documental se llevó a cabo a través de la exploración, organización, sistematización y análisis de una serie de documentos disponibles en diversas bibliotecas electrónicas y redes profesionales para científicos e investigadores. Tras el análisis y discusión se encontró que existe una amplia bibliografía sobre la integración tecnológica en el aula de clase, no obstante, aún resulta imprescindible el desarrollo de: investigaciones a mayor escala, estudios comparativos sobre metodologías empleadas para la integración tecnológica y profundizar más en lo relacionado a percepción de la comunidad educativa, principalmente, directivos y docentes.
A rare presentation of sickle cell disease diagnosed for the first time in a 60-year-old female: A misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis
Authors: Raval Darshankumar Manubhai , Rathod Vaishnavi Mahendrasinh
Published: February 2023

Sickle cell disease (SCD) mainly manifests in early childhood. During the first 6 months of life, infants are largely protected by high levels of hemoglobin F; soon thereafter, the disease becomes evident in form of various crises such as vaso-occlusive crisis, hemolytic crisis, and acute chest syndrome, and in rare instances aplastic crisis. Therefore, the majority of patients with SCD are diagnosed in childhood or adulthood, whereas those with sickle cell trait usually remain asymptomatic. However, here, we are presenting a rare case in which a patient has been diagnosed to have SCD for the 1st time at the age of 60 years while being treated for dengue and severe anemia. Our case is one of the rare presentations of SCD, as she never required any blood transfusions even during childbirth and without any sickle crises; therefore, she might not be diagnosed with SCD till her presentation to our hospital. This indicates that advanced age should not be considered as an exclusion criterion for the suspecting and diagnosis of SCD. This case outlines the need for awareness and incorporation of screening for sickle cell anemia in childhood or adulthood as same thalassemia screening programs. The early diagnosis by screening programs will ensure appropriate treatment and therefore improve the quality of life in such patients.
TECHNOLOGY OF THERMAL PROTECTION OF GAS EXHAUST TRACTS OF BOILER INSTALLATIONS
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Presich Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Gnedash Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk Svitlana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Novakivskii Maksym ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Glushak Oksana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

An effective technological solution for thermal protection of the gas-exhaust tract and chimney of gas-fired boiler units against possible condensation is proposed. The principle of the technology is a combination of two-stage deep cooling of exhaust-gases followed by an increase in their temperature in a gas-gas heater.
IMPROVEMENT OF ICE CREAM PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY DUE TO THE USE OF DRAGLE FORMER
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Buhmii Illia , Havrysh Andrii ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: February 2023

To increase demand among consumers, restaurant establishments must constantly develop and never stop. Most of the products are desserts, and special attention is paid to ice cream. Ice cream is a frozen dessert that contains milk and dairy products, as well as: sucrose, stabilizers, fruit and vegetable raw materials, flavoring and aromatic substances. Consumers, visiting a certain establishment, expect special impressions from ice cream, because it is a taste familiar to everyone from childhood. In order to stand out among others, you need to do a lot of work on improving existing recipes. This work describes the use of gelling agent, avocado and pistachio to improve the structure of ice cream and give it new taste properties.
CONTENT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AS AN INDICATOR OF AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lyvdar Marta , Fedevych Liudmyla ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the reform of the financial sector of the economy. Available services for the population have been studied. It has been determined that many unbanked customers typically have some form of identification that is typically missing from the documentation and credit records required by financial service providers to assess creditworthiness and carrying out due diligence of consumers. Aspects of the formation of sustainability of financial inclusion are determined. The analyzed level of financial inclusion is determined on the basis of the conducted questionnaire, which contains eighteen questions and the obtained results are combined into two groups. It has been studied that financial inclusion is one of the identified directions, the basis of which is an increase in the level of accessibility in the use of all financial services and the growth of financial literacy and awareness of the country's population. Financial inclusion, as one of the strategic directions of the sustainable development of the economic growth of Ukraine, is to ensure macro- financial stability, increase the reliability and technology of the financial system, achieve European standards in the financial market, increase trust in the financial market, implement the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU and other international contracts of Ukraine. The components of financial inclusion are indicated. It was found that Ukraine has a low level of use of financial services. It was studied how the financial literacy of the population increases with the help of financial inclusion. The article researched the institutional aspects of financial inclusion and its elements, which should be developed in the conditions of digitalization of economic relations. Namely, ensuring digital financial inclusion and introducing responsible digital financial practices; promoting the development of digital financial services. The need to implement strategic development of financial inclusion by the National Bank of Ukraine is substantiated. It is highlighted that the strategy for the development of financial inclusion in Ukraine should be based on the quality of financial services for the population that has access to them, and create new ways of distributing at least basic services, and itself for the population that does not have access to them.
ADVANTAGES OF COOPERATION IN THE ORGANIC SPHERE
Authors:   Lviv National Environmental University, Vasylyna Orysia
Published: February 2023

Small forms of farming in the countryside provide about 60% of the gross production of domestic agricultural products. World experience convinces that during the period of negative economic and social trends in social development, the unification of joint efforts of people always gave the first impetus in the given direction. Lack of real social guarantees and economic support of the state, lack of own financial resources cause low efficiency of organic agricultural production. An additional complication, which is quite often not realized even by the farmers themselves, is the constant decrease in the yield of agricultural crops due to soil depletion. The mechanism of cooperation is an effective element in the process of reproducing the potential of peasant farms. The current market trends, namely the increased demand for organic agricultural products, it is logical to assume that the creation of cooperatives that would specialize in the procurement and sale of organic products can become an active factor in rural development. The influence of the basic principles and advantages of the development cooperative movement on the development of organic agricultural production is investigated. Cooperative principles are a condition for harmonizing the interests of the participants of the cooperation and determine the general direction of development of the cooperative movement. Features of the domestic market of organic products were considered. The state and trends of organic cooperatives development in Ukraine are analyzed. Practical approaches to improvement of the directions of achievement of effect with the cooperation of commodity producers of organic products are offered. The problems of development of cooperation in Ukraine with consideration of theoretical and practical aspects of management, distribution of cluster type of production of organic products are outlined. The purpose of the article - is to study the importance of the main principles and advantages of the development of the cooperative movement in the development of organic agricultural production. One of the main reasons for the formation of a cooperative association of farmers is strengthening the positions of its members on the market, creating competitive advantages of their products.
CURRENT CRIMINOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SAFETY VIOLATIONS
Authors:   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Fedchun Nataliia
Published: February 2023

The article examines modern criminological features of safety violations using high-risk sources, represented in a person's committing actions prohibited by the relevant legal acts, or in failure to perform actions that a person should have performed in accordance with legislative or regulatory requirements. In the field of using high-risk sources, there is a genetic link between the tort and a socially dangerous act, since the motivational complex of safety violations and personality of the delinquent do not determine the criminal result, and the responsibility depends on the scale of social danger of the consequences. Their nature, in turn, is determined by the subject's field of activity, the way of use tools and means, conditions under which the violation was committed, etc. The development and implementation of effective measures of preventive influence are possible only by identifying the real scale of social danger – that is the main and more objective social feature, than a quantity of fixed criminal offences. In turn, the qualitative-quantitative interpretation of safety violations allows revealing the patterns of their genesis, identifying the nature and scale of social danger and thereby – the main tasks and directions of counteraction. Latenization of safety violations significantly affects the assessment of the real scale of the social danger of negligence and its negative consequences of a legal, physical, informational, material and moral nature. Thus distorts the practice of neutralizing criminogenic factors and eliminating harmful consequences. The trinity interaction: “dangerous situation – human factor – high-risk source” considers being an instrumental requirement for optimal and effective legislative, managerial and organizational “safety” activity regarding use of high-risk sources. Abovementioned determines the necessity of specific preventive measures.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ABOUT PREVENTION TERORISM INTO CRIMINAL LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Horpyniuk Oksana
Published: February 2023

The law implementation provision issues of international criminal law in the criminal law of Ukraine are considered. Implementation’s particularity of the international legal norms in respect of combating terrorism in the Criminal Law of Ukraine was studied. Proposals for Criminal Law of Ukraine related to the ratification of the Additional Protocol to the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism are analyzed. Improvements to existing Ukrainian criminal law are highlighted. It is concluded that availability of a number of criminal law provisions contains blanket dispositions which aimed to give a perception to the content of criminal breaches components referring to other legal acts (in particular, international treaties, conventions, acts of other sectoral legislation), which, in turn, explicate an essence of prohibitive provisions. In such cases, an appliance of international legal laws is eventual. It is defined that compliance with international obligations in national legislation relating to the ratification of the Additional Protocol to the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism is quite possible not only by criminalizing certain unlawful acts in the Criminal Code of Ukraine, but also through the keeping already available composition including committing offenses recommended by an international act. Herein, an internal legislator should retain the possibility of certain variability in choosing the form of implementation of international legal norms criminal legislation, taking into account the publicity of the relevant field and, above all, the preservation of sovereignty and national interests in the field. Basically, the carried out research demonstrates the complicity of regulating the implementation of international criminal law into national legislation requiring a comprehensive analysis of international legislation that should be preceded by integration into the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and requires the consideration of the interests of all parties of the international agreements.
GUARANTEE PRINCIPLES FOR THE EXERCISE OF SOCIAL RIGHTS BY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES DURING MARITAL STATE
Authors:   Bila Tserkva Institute of Economics and Management of Open International University of Human Development “Ukraine”, Dobrenka Nataliya
Published: February 2023

The article examines the right to human life, in particular, attention is drawn to the difficulty of protecting one's own life by persons with disabilities during the war. It is offered. The right to life is the primary basis of all other personal non-property rights. The Constitution of Ukraine in Art. 27 enshrines the provision: "Every person has an inalienable right to life. No one can be arbitrarily deprived of life. The duty of the state is to protect human life." It is offered. consider life as a prerequisite for the realization of all human rights and freedoms. It is determined that any kind of right of an individual is dead, in case of deprivation or loss of his life. Advantages and problematic issues of the procedure for providing social rights to persons with disabilities during martial law in Ukraine are established. The legislation of Ukraine and its changes in the field of providing for persons with disabilities, the possibility of crossing the border with an accompanying person have been analyzed. The actual use of a person with a disability, a method of self-defense, in order to save one's own life, has been studied. The contents of the amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On Social Services" as well as "Rules for Crossing the State Border by Citizens of Ukraine", which additionally establish and protect the rights of people with disabilities during martial law operations, have been revealed. The dependence of any type of law on the right to life is indicated. In particular, it was determined that the right to life of people with disabilities requires additional guarantees from the state, especially during martial law in Ukraine. The article clarifies and proves the importance of the changes made to the legislation in the field of ensuring and implementing the right to life and the right to movement of persons with disabilities. The interrelationship of theoretical and practical possibilities of implementation of regulatory and legal acts regarding the provision and provision of social assistance to low-mobility population groups has been carried out. Also, shortcomings and problems in the way of realization of a person's right to third-party assistance are identified. One of the possible problems that contributes to blocking the use of the specified right has been determined. The following suggestions are given for solving the problems of providing social security to needy categories of citizens, in particular, to persons with disabilities.
Plot type 510B “Pigskin Cover” in the folktale tradition of Karelia
Authors: ЛЫЗЛОВА А.С.
Published: February 2023

В статье анализируются сказки из фольклорного фонда Научного архива КарНЦ РАН, относящиеся к сюжетному типу «Свиной чехол», обозначенному в СУС под номером 510В. В них представлена ситуация, в которой отец после смерти жены изъявляет желание жениться на дочери, в результате чего она вынуждена сбежать из дома. Тексты фиксировались сотрудниками созданного в Петрозаводске в 1930 г. Карельского научно-исследовательского института (КНИИ), переименованного в 1937 г. в Карельский научно-исследовательский институт культуры (КНИИК), в настоящее время Институт языка, литературы и истории КарНЦ РАН (ИЯЛИ КарНЦ РАН) на протяжении ХХ в., в районах проживания русского населения (в Карельском Поморье, Заонежье иПудожье), а также от карелов и вепсов. Лежащая в основе всех фольклорно-сказочных произведений коллизия разрешается в вариантах по-разному, в связи с чем возможно говорить о существовании нескольких версий: «Звериная шкура» (т. е. «Свиной чехол»), «Погоня за дочерью», «Немая жена», «Фонарь». При этом бóльшее разнообразие характерно для сказок, представленных в карельской фольклорной традиции. В текстах, относящихся к версии о звериной шкуре, записанных на территории Карелии от русского населения, сохраняются детали, присущие свадебному обряду. Упоминание свиного чехла (точнее, других зооморфных/орнитоморфных шкур) встречается достаточно редко. Почти всегда занятие главной героиней сказки черной работой по дому закрепляется в ее обозначениях, что сближает ее с Золушкой.

The article analyzes fairytales from the folklore fund of the Scientific Archives of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences concerning the plot type designated in the AT Index as 510В “Pigskin Cover” (AT 510B “Peau d’Asne” = “Donkey Skin”). This plot concerns a father who, after the death of his wife, wants to marry his daughter, as a result of which she is forced to run away. In the twentieth century, researchers from the Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ILLH KarRC RAS) recorded such texts in Russian areas (Karelian Pomerania, the coast of Lake Onega [Zaonezhje], and the Pudozhsky area), where it was also told by Karelians and Vepsians. The plot is resolved in different ways so that it is possible to speak about the existence of several versions: “animal skin” (that is, “pigskin”), “pursuit of a daughter”, “the mute wife”, “the lantern”. At the same time, diversity is characteristic of fairytales in the Karelian tradition. The texts relating to the version about animal skin, told and recorded in the territory of the Republic of Karelia by Russians, preserve details of the Russian wedding ceremony. The mention of a pigskin (or other zoomorphic and ornithomorphic skins) is quite rare. On the other hand, the motif of a daughter forced to do dirty housework is almost always present, which associates the story with that of Cinderella.
Похоронно-поминальные обычаи и обряды чувашей северо-востока Самарского Заволжья (верховья р. Большой Черемшан): традиции и современность
Authors: ЯГАФОВА Е.А. , ИВАНОВА А.И.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрены похоронно-поминальные обряды чувашей, проживающих на северо-востоке Самарского Заволжья (в верховьях р. Большой Черемшан). Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения современных религиозных практик чувашей с учетом сохранения традиционных верований и культа и внедрения в них новаций вследствие социальных трансформаций и межкультурных взаимодействий. Выбор ареала исследования обусловлен тем, что здесь исторически соприкасались разные конфессии - язычество, православие, ислам. В статье показана динамика развития похоронно- поминальной обрядности чувашей данного ареала на протяжении полутора столетий (середина XIX - начало XXI в.). Особенности похоронно-поминальной обрядности чувашей изучаемого ареала обусловлены их конфессиональной принадлежностью и в соответствии с ней содержат ключевые характеристики языческого или православного комплекса. Традиционные элементы в обрядности некрещеных чувашей составляют ее основу, в то время как у христиан они вытеснены на периферию; базовые характеристики обрядности основаны на христианской традиции и служат фундаментом религиозной идентичности православных чувашей. Внедрение новаций указывает на изменчивость похоронно-поминальных обычаев вследствие смены религиозной идентичности, а также в результате модернизации социально-бытовых условий, трансформации традиционных социальных институтов.

The article deals with funeral and commemorative customs and rituals of the Chuvash living in the Northeast of the Samara Trans-Volga Region. The study concerns modern religious practices of the Chuvash people, taking into account both the preservation of traditional beliefs and worship and innovations due to social change. The region in question is characterized by the fact that different confessions - paganism, Orthodoxy, and Islam - have historically come into contact here. The article shows the dynamics of the funeral and commemorative cus- toms and rituals of the Chuvash of this area during one and a half centuries (mid 19th - early 20th century). It demonstrates that various features of funeral and commemorative customs and rituals of the Chuvash in the area are due to their religious affiliation and contain key pagan or Orthodox characteristics. Traditional elements in the rite of passage of the unbaptized Chuvash form the basis of some rites, while Christian ones are displaced to its periphery. Key characteristics of rites based on Christian tradition serve as the foundation of the religious identity of the Orthodox Chuvash. The innovations indicate the variability of funeral and memorial customs not only due to changes of religious identity, but also as a result of the modernization of social conditions and the transformation of traditional social institutions.
Heavenly signs in the Chinese picture of the world (A translation and commentary of a section of the monument “You Xue Qiong Lin”)
Authors: Закурдаев Алексей Александрович
Published: February 2023

Работа представляет собой комментированный перевод раздела «Небесные знаки» из памятника «Ю сюе цюн линь», ставшего популярным в китайском народе учебным пособием, энциклопедией, начальным руководством по вхождению в культурный мир Поднебесной. Автор публикации ставил своей задачей, ввиду отсутствия перевода на русский язык материала данного источника, ввести его в научный оборот с возможностью последующего анализа для решения исследовательских проблем. Несмотря на то что создание памятника относится к Минской эпохе (1368-1644), в современном китайском обществе он по-прежнему сохраняет актуальность в деле формирования общей культурной картины мира китайца. Немаловажную роль в этом играют идиомы, с одной стороны, составившие текст источника, с другой - являющиеся частью современного китайского языка. Исторический материал позволяет раскрыть представление китайца о небесном пространстве, его восприятии небесных тел и явлений и оформление их в языковую форму. Перед нами предстает картина со сложной композицией, в которой переплетены мифологическая, метафизическая и историческая модели видения мира. В этой связи небо в сознании китайца не недосягаемо, а осязаемо, не отделено от земли какой-то границей, а лишь диалектически противопоставлено ей, чтобы знать, работает закон гармоничного сосуществования и развития (Дао) или нет.

The work is a translation with commentary of the section “Heavenly Signs” from the monument “You Xue Qiong Lin”, which has become a popular teaching tool, encyclopedia, and initial guide to China’s cultural world. In view of the lack of a translation into Russian, the author has undertaken to introduce it into scholarly circulation in the hope that it may be useful for solving research problems. Despite the fact that the work dates to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), it remains relevant in modern Chinese society as it still contributes to common cultural understanding in the Chinese world. An important role in this process is played by idioms from the work that have become part of the modern Chinese language. This historical material reveals the Chinese idea of celestial space, its perception of celestial bodies and phenomena as well as how they are expressed in language. A picture with a complex composition made up of intertwined mythological, metaphysical and historical forms of vision emerges. In this regard, the sky, from the Chinese point of view, is not inaccessible, but tangible, not separated from the earth by some border, but only dialectically opposed to it, allowing people to determine whether the law of harmonious coexistence and development (the Dao) functions or not.
The world of images and artistic language of Vasily Romanenkov: On the problem of his sources
Authors: Синельникова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: February 2023

Произведения художника Василия Романенкова входят в ведущие коллекции наивного искусства. Его имя включено во Всемирную энциклопедию наивного искусства (Белград, 1984). Между тем немногие исследователи посвящали свои труды этому художнику, а их оценки зачастую носили односторонний характер и не имели глубокой материаловедческой основы. В статье рассматривается вопрос об источниках образов и сюжетов Романенкова, специфика и корни его художественного языка в контексте личной биографии. Материалом статьи являются произведения из собрания ГРДНТ им. В. Д. Поленова, Музея русского лубка и наивного искусства, коллекции К. Г. Богемской - А. В. Турчина и др. Анализ произведений художника доказывает влияние фольклорных традиций Смоленщины, на что указывали такие исследователи, как К. Г. Богемская и В. А. Помещиков. В статье сопоставлено архитектурное окружение художника и композиционный строй его произведений, проанализировано влияние массовой культуры на его картину мира, выявлены ремесленные навыки в его манере работы. В научный оборот впервые введены ранние произведения, созданные Романенковым в период обучения в Заочном народном университете искусств, а также поздние работы малого формата.

Works by of the artist Vasily Romanenkov are featured in leading collections of “naive art,” and his name is included in the World Encyclopedia of Naive Art (Belgrade, 1984). Yet few scholars have studied this artist, and their assessments have often been one-sided and lacking in a substantial factual basis. This article addresses the source subjects of Romanenkov’s imagery and the roots of his artistic language in the context of his personal biography. It is based on his works from the collection of the Polenov State Russian House of Folk Art, the Museum of the Russian Lubok and Naive Art, and the collection of K. Bogemskaya - A. Turchin et al. An analysis of the artist’s works demonstrates the influence of the folk traditions of the Smolensk region, as pointed out K. Bogemskaya and V. Pomeshchikov. The article compares the architectural environment of the artist and the compositional structure of his works, analyzes the influence of mass culture on his picture of the world, and identifies craft skills in his work. For the first time in scholarship, the article considers Romanenkov’s early works created during his studies at the Extramural Folk University of the Arts (ZNUI), as well as his small-scale late works.
The development of folk art prints in Yangjiabu Village, Shandong Province, China
Authors: Бурова Александра Сергеевна
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются художественные аспекты китайского лубочного промысла в д. Янцзябу близ г. Вэйфан, уезд Вэйсянь, провинция Шаньдун. Данный центр находится на пересечении торговых путей между севером и югом, что позволило его мастерам знакомиться с творчеством своих коллег из других регионов. В результате мы наблюдаем интереснейший путь от прямого копирования до формирования оригинального местного стиля, образов и художественных приемов. В наши дни, на фоне стремительного технического прогресса и социальных изменений в обществе, каждый народный промысел находит свои оригинальные пути развития и сохранения прежних традиций. Информация, содержащаяся в статье, знакомит читателей с новейшим этапом истории развития лубочного промысла во второй половине XX - начале XXI в. Основой исследования стали материалы, собранные автором в экспедиции по центрам народных промыслов провинции Шаньдун в апреле 2015 г., а также китайские издания последних лет, посвященные китайской народной картине. Новизна приводимых материалов заключается в том, что ранее подробная информация о данном центре на русском языке не публиковалась.

This article examines artistic aspects of Yangjiabu folk prints (Weifang City, Weixian County, Shandong Province). Yangjiabu is located at the intersection of trade routes between the north and the south, which has allowed its artists to become acquainted with the work of their colleagues from other regions. As a result, we see an interesting development from direct copying to a synthesis of local styles, borrowed images and artistic techniques. Nowadays, when we live in a world of rapid technological progress and social change, every folk craft finds its own ways to develop and preserve its traditions. This article introduces the latest stage in the history of the folk print industry, from the second half of the 20th - early 21st century. It is based on materials the author collected on an expedition to the centers of folk crafts in Shandong province in April 2015, as well as on recent Chinese publications devoted to folk painting. Information about this center of folk prints has not previously been published in Russian.
The language of theatre and play in the Malanka ritual of Lipnik, Moldova
Authors: Сорокина Светлана Павловна
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена обряду Маланка, бытующему в селе Липник Окницкого района Молдовы, где он и сегодня остается живой и активно развивающейся частью праздничной жизни местного сообщества. Цель статьи - показать, как в уникальной форме данной локальной традиции воплотились общие черты, характерные для культуры ряженья и для театра, прежде всего фольклорного. Основное внимание автора сосредоточено на театрально-игровой стороне явления: маскировании, игровом и речевом поведении участников обряда, а также его звуковом оформлении. В то же время в статье показывается, что Маланка села Липник представляет собой своеобразный образец сращения обрядовой семантики и экспрессивной театральности. Автором выявляются и анализируются приемы и способы создания зрелищно-звуковой партитуры обрядового действа, главными из которых являются контраст и соотносимый с ним оксюморон, использующийся, помимо прочего, и для реализации задачи преодоления страшного и превращения его в смешное. Рассматриваются также такие средства выразительности, как нагромождение, нарушение привычных норм и связей, травестия, игра с гендерными ролями. Наибольшее внимание в статье уделяется описанию принципов перевоплощения, так как именно маскирование является стержнем театрально-игрового компонента данного обряда, остальные элементы с ним тесно связаны, вырастают из него.

This article examines the Malanka ritual as enacted in the village of Lipnik in the Oknitsky Region of the Republic of Moldova, where it remains a vital and actively developing part of local society’s celebratory culture. Its purpose is to show how features of folkloric theater and mummery are embodied in unique local forms. Principle attention is focused on the theatrical and game-like aspects of the Malanka ritual: on the use of masks, the play and verbal behavior of participants of the ceremony, as well as on its auditory design. At the same time, the article shows that the Malanka ritual as recorded in the village of Lipnik exemplifies a unique fusion of ceremonial semantics and theatrical expression. It also analyzes the techniques for producing the ritual’s spectacular audio and visual “score”, whose main features are contrast and the use of oxymorons. These are used, among other things, to overcome what is frightening and to turn it into something laughable. The article also examines such expressive means as the violation of usual norms and relations, travesty, and play with gender roles. It describes the principles of “theatrical reincarnation”, whose use of masks comprises the core theatrical and play component of the rite. The ritual’s other elements are closely connected with the masquerade and grow out of it.
Traditions and innovations in Sicilian cuisine
Authors: Фаис Оксана Давидовна
Published: February 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена современной Сицилии - консервативному в культурном отношении региону, представляющему собой арену противоборства традиционного и нового. Впервые в отечественной и зарубежной науке проводится анализ механизмов адаптации и ассимиляции инноваций в такой сфере, как кухня, в условиях Сицилии остающейся одним из оплотов традиционности. Автор опирается на данные источников и литературы и на собственные полевые материалы. Исследование содержит подробный анализ не только специфики региона, в том числе и культурно-социологический, но и различных категорий инноваций, а также конкретные примеры практики адаптации инноваций в Сицилии, особенностей ее реализации и итогов. Особое внимание уделяется таким значимым антропологическим аспектам изучаемого социума, как стереотипы традиционной ментальности, нормы и стандарты поведения населения, понятия и критерии престижности, иерархия ценностей, вкусовые предпочтения, а также их социальная диверсификация в исследуемом регионе. В пользу сохранения жизнеспособности «старой кухни» говорят многие доводы, среди которых консервативность региона, его социокультурные особенности, наличие факторов, «цементирующих» традиционность; ригидность, в том числе в поведении и мышлении, численно превалирующих «народных слоев» населения, способность островной культуры во многом «реструктурироваться». Сделан вывод, что важную роль в сохранении алиментарного наследства играет осознанное отношение сицилийцев к традиционности в еде как показателю своей идентичности.

This article focuses on modern Sicily, a culturally conservative region, an arena of confrontation between the traditional and the new. For the first time in scholarship, it analyzes the mechanisms of adaptation and assimilation of innovations in cuisine using the example of Sicily. The author relies on primary sources, academic literature, and on personal field materials. The study contains a detailed cultural and sociological analysis not only of the specifics of the region, but also of various categories of innovation. It examines specific adaptations of innovation in Sicily, the particular features of how they unfold and the results they yield. Special attention is paid to such important anthropological aspects of the society under study as stereotypes of traditional mentality; the norms and standards of the population’s behavior; the concepts and criteria of prestige; the hierarchy of values; and taste preferences; as well as their social diversity. Many factors favor preserving the “old cuisine”, including the conservatism of the region, its socio-cultural characteristics, and the presence of elements “cementing” tradition: rigidity in behavior and thinking; the numerical predominance of “folk strata” in the population; the ability of an island culture “to restructure itself ”. The article concludes that Sicilians’ conscious attitude toward traditional food as an indicator of their identity plays an important role in preserving their alimentary heritage.
Food of our ancestors: The agrarian-chthonic roots of “Saint Joseph’s Tables” in Sicily and their postmodern reinvention
Authors: Буттитта Иньяцио Эмануэле
Published: February 2023

Многие традиционные религиозные праздники на Сицилии несут в себе символизм, связанный с идеей плодородия растительности и человека, возвращения жизни и изобилия, и демонстрируют временную связь с производственными циклами основных сельскохозяйственных культур. Такие символические и временные связи особенно очевидны в случае трапез, устраиваемых по обету в праздник святого Иосифа (19 марта). Виды и форма блюд, приготовляемых по этому случаю, театрализованные элементы обрядов, сопровождающих «священную» трапезу, реальные и виртуальные участники этих обрядов (Святое Семейство, апостолы, так называемые «вирджинедди», «старички») ясно отсылают к системе аграрно-хтонических представлений, свойственных многим европейским и средиземноморским крестьянским культурам. Кроме того, время, когда отмечается праздник, имеет очевидную связь с весной и прорастанием пшеницы, отражая потребность в критический момент в защите сверхъестественных сил, проявляющих, несмотря на внешнюю христианскую коннотацию, хтонический и связанный с потусторонним миром характер.

Numerous traditional Sicilian religious festivals have a symbolism related to plant and human fruitfulness and to the return of life and abundance and they reveal a temporal connection with the productive cycles of the main agricultural products. These symbolic and temporal connections are particularly evident in the case of votive banquets set up for Saint Joseph (March 19). The types and forms of foods prepared, performative moments that accompany the sacred meal, and the ritual actors who consume it (the Holy Family, the apostles, the virgineddi [small virgins], the vicchiareddi [little old men]) clearly refer to an agrarian-chthonic ideology typical to numerous Euro-Mediterranean peasant cultures. Moreover, the time when the festival is celebrated has an evident relationship with the spring and the germination of crops and reflects the desire that this critical moment be protected by supernatural forces that, despite the surface Christian references, are rooted in chthonic beliefs connected to the aft erlife.
Sound tools and musical instruments of the Chukchi: The archaic layer
Authors: Шейкин Юрий Ильич , Добжанская Оксана Эдуардовна , Игнатьева Татьяна Иннокентьевна
Published: February 2023

В статье описываются фоноинструменты, относящиеся к архаичному этапу развития музыкальной культуры чукчей. Данный подход применен к рассмотрению фоноинструментария чукчей впервые в музыковедческой науке. Методологическими основами исследования являются регионально-историческая типология музыкального фольклора Ю. И. Шейкина, органологическая систематика музыкальных инструментов Э. М. фон Хорнбостеля и К. Закса. Статья основана на полевых материалах авторов и опубликованных источниках. Архаичные фоноинструменты чукчей по функции связаны с промыслово-хозяйственной деятельностью и обрядами. Они играли роль сигнальных звуковых орудий в охотничьих промыслах, пастьбе оленей, имитировали голоса животных и птиц в обрядах. В настоящее время многие архаичные звуковые орудия утратили обрядовое назначение и сохранились в культуре как детские игрушки. В статье описаны идиофоны, свободные аэрофоны, свистки и пищалки, сосудные флейты из кости, приведены данные по инструментам-предшественникам мембранофонов и хордофонов. Материалы статьи открывают перспективу рассмотрения музыкальных и фоноинструментов чукчей с точки зрения эволюции музыкальной культуры этого народа, в последовательности этапов фольклорной архаики, традиции, профессионализации, инновации.

This article describes the musical instruments and sound tools belonging to the archaic stage of development of Chukchi musical culture. This is the first time in musicology that an historical approach has been applied to Chukchi musical instruments. The study’s methodology relies on Yu. I. Sheikin’s regional and historical typology of musical folklore and on the classification of musical instruments created by E. von Hornbostel and K. Sachs. Its content is based on the authors’ field research and on published sources. Chukchi archaic phono-instruments are connected with economic activities (hunting, pastoral farming etc.) and with various rituals. They played an important role as tools for signaling during sea animal hunting, reindeer herding, and also imitated the voices of animals and birds during rituals. In modern culture, many archaic sound tools have lost their ritual purposes and have been preserved only as children’s toys. The article describes many idiophones, free aerophones, whistles, tweeters, and flutes made of bone. There is also some information about early membranophones and chordophones. The material presented opens up the prospect of investigating musical instruments from a new point of view - as material evidence of the evolution of Chukchi musical culture (in a continuum of four stages: folklore-archaic, tradition, professionalization, innovation).
“Yes, they were buried together, according to the custom of the Soviet Union”: Funeral traditions of Russians of Trekhrechye as reflected in family photos
Authors: Чжан Жуян
Published: February 2023

Погребальная обрядность относится к одному из самых консервативных ритуальных комплексов, является этнодифференцирующим культурным признаком. В культуре русского населения Трёхречья эта часть обрядов перехода органично сочетает русский и китайский компонент «материнской» и «отцовской» традиции детей, рожденных и выросших в межэтнических браках. В статье представлены результаты реконструкции погребальной обрядности русских Трёхречья на материале визуально-вербального дискурса похоронных фотографий семьи Ивана Дементьева и Анны Первоухиной. Похоронные фотографии русских Трёхречья сложились на основе фотографического канона русских фотографий первой половины XX в. В них нашли отражение основные этапы погребального обряда: прощание с покойником, погребение, установка памятника. Рассматривание фотографий похорон отца и матери Ивана Дементьева и сопровождающие этот процесс нарративы свидетельствуют о синкретизации русской и китайской религиозной традиции в похоронном обряде русского Трёхречья. Анализ осуществлялся на основе метода включенного наблюдения, текстологической реконструкции, интерпретации.

Funeral rites are one of the most conservative ritual complexes, an ethnically differentiating cultural attribute. In the culture of the Russian population of Trekhrechye (Sanhe District), these rites naturally combine Russian and Chinese components of the “motherly” and “fatherly” traditions of children born and raised in interethnic marriages. This article presents a reconstruction of the funerary rites of the Russians of the Trekhrechye based on funeral photographs of the family of Ivan Dementiev and Anna Pervoukhina and accompanying verbal discourse. These funeral photographs are examined in the context of the canon of Russian photographs of the first half of the twentieth century. They reflect the main stages of the funeral rite: farewell to the deceased, burial, and installation of a monument. Examining photographs of the funeral of Ivan Dementiev’s father and mother and the narratives accompanying their examination testify to the syncretic nature of the Russian and Chinese religious traditions. The materials presented are analyzed using the method of involved observation, textological reconstruction, and interpretation.
Toward the Problem of Identifying Intonational Vocabulary of a Local Song Tradition (Based on Materials of Nizhnyaya Ustya)
Authors: Возжаева Екатерина Игоревна
Published: February 2023

В статье представлен опыт составления интонационного словаря народной песенной традиции. На материале песенного фольклора Нижней Устьи (ареала, расположенного на юге Архангельской обл.) в статье рассматриваются и разрабатываются такие понятия, как «интонация», «попевка», «интонационное поле». На основе структурно-функционального и типологического методов, применяемых к лирической песне раннего историко-стилевого пласта, вырабатываются принципы анализа мелодической и, шире, интонационной составляющей, «интонационного поля» местной традиции. Путем обнаружения различных мелодических оборотов, базирующихся на основных интонемах - интонации возгласа, клича, повествования и плача, не только представлен путь выявления особенностей песенного интонирования локальной традиции, но и выделяются проявления музыкального мышления местных исполнителей. Не решая задачи составить комплексный словарь музыкального языка местной традиции, автор демонстрирует принцип структурно-типологической работы с мелодической составляющей фольклорного текста, затрагивая лишь фрагмент многообразного песенного материала.

This article discusses the problem of compiling an intonational dictionary of the folksong. Based on the folksongs of the Nizhniaia Ustia (located in the south of the Arkhangelsk Region), the article discusses and develops such concepts as “intonation,” “popevka” (intonational phrase) and “intonation field.” On the basis of structural, functional and typological methods applied to the early stage of folksongs, the article sets forth principles of analyzing their melodic and, more broadly, intonational component (the “intonation field” of the local tradition). By detecting their various melodic shifts, based on fundamental “intonemas” such as tones of exclamation, shouting, narration or crying, the author not only presents a way of identifying the intonational features of the local tradition, but also highlights local artists’ musical thinking. Without solving all of the problems involved with creating a comprehensive dictionary of the musical language of the local tradition, the author demonstrates a structural and typological approach to classifying the melodic component of a folklore text.