bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUCCESSFUL FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION OF E-GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN ZANZIBAR CITY
Authors: Mussa Ali Makame , Mudiarasan Kuppusamy , Apparow Sannasai
Published: January 2024

The digital revolution is significantly influenced global individual and government activities. Across the globe, governments are gradually implementing e-government services to enable the digital transformation of public service delivery. Developed and developing countries reached at high stage of services provision. Zanzibar City as a part of Tanzania has been implementing e-government since 2012. The aim of the paper is to explore factors influencing the adoption of e-government services in Zanzibar City. This involves analysing the roles of human capital, financial ability, e-government policies, and ICT (Information and Communications Technology) infrastructure. The final aim is to suggest comprehensive actions that could inform future strategies and policies to enhance E-government in Zanzibar on the successful implementation and acceptance of e-government services in Zanzibar. The study involved the following organisations which are Small and Medium Industries development Agency (SMIDA), Zanzibar Association of Tourism Investors (ZATI) and Zanzibar National Chambers of Commerce (ZNCC). They are large numbers of business and services providers in Zanzibar. The study embodied quantitative research design holds significant merit for this study, whereby primary data was in this study ensures that all variables are accurately and comprehensively captured. The study involved 384 respondents. Survey questionnaire used to collect the required information. The results displayed that, six out of the total direct interrelationships being tested surpassed the t-value, cementing their significance at the 0.05 level. The relationships that have been earmarked as significant through this evaluative phase corroborate the study's foundational theoretical propositions and the hypotheses postulated at its start. Such empirical evidence underscores the fact that there are not just hypothetical but statistically significant linkages between the constructs under the microscope. This empirical validation augments the existing academic discourse in this domain, offering valuable insights for academics and industry stakeholders alike.
MUSLIM CEMETERY GUIDELINES, REQUIREMENTS AND APPROACH: A CASE STUDY AT KAMPUNG TOKAI, PENDANG, KEDAH
Authors: Ahmad Aizazi Lutfi , Sha Bani Nur Shazmiera Shamin , Azman Muhamad Azrul Azwan , Mohd Arip Mohd Sabri , Ali Mohamad Azal Fikry
Published: January 2024

Significant guidelines and considerations for the establishment and maintenance of Islamic cemeteries, particularly with regard to the cultural, religious, and legal facets of Muslim funeral practices. This study presents a comprehensive overview of the requirements and approaches necessary for creating respectful and compliant cemetery spaces. Drawing from religious teachings, legal frameworks, and cultural traditions, the article outlines key principles such as burial orientation, ritual practices, and environmental sustainability. By amalgamating insights from religious scholars, legal experts, and cemetery management professionals, the article offers a valuable resource for administrators, policymakers, and community members involved in the development of Muslim cemeteries. Through a balanced integration of tradition and contemporary considerations, the presented guidelines aim to facilitate the creation of inclusive and harmonious burial grounds that honor Muslim beliefs while adhering to modern practicalities.
ONLINE DIVORCE SYSTEM IN IPOH PERAK SYARIAH SUBORDINATE COURT
Authors: Ahmad Che Maryam , Shamsul Azhar Nursalsabila
Published: January 2024

Statistics from the Perak Syariah Judiciary Department (JKSPk) recorded the trend of increasing divorce applications for muslim couples in the state of Perak. This trend of divorce is not a foreign one in Malaysia and also led to the issue of delay in the settlement of divorce cases to the point of delaying the case. Thus, JKSPk has introduced an online divorce system or better known as the MySolve system at the end of 2016 as an alternative to the resolution of the issue. Preliminary studies have found that Perak was the first state to introduce this online divorce system. Divorce through the MySolve system is an innovation or improvement for divorce applications by mutual consent under Section 47 and application for confirmation of divorce of Section 57, Islamic Family Law (Perak) Enactment 2004. The objective of this study is to identify the implementation process, achievements and challenges of the online divorce system that has been applied in the Syariah Lower Court in Ipoh, Perak since it was introduced more than 6 years ago. This study is a qualitative study that requires document analysis and semi-structured interviews for data acquisition. The results of the study were analysed using descriptive methods. The findings of the study show that the MySolve system is a relevant system that remains in use until now. Another achievement of this system is that it also remains relevant during the emergency period of the Covid-19 pandemic and helps simplify customer affairs. However, the MySolve system is not well known by the general public and the reality of the public's negative perception of the online divorce system is one of the challenges faced by JKSPk. The results of this study can contribute to the addition of new reference sources for academics and general reading materials related to the express divorce method in the state of Perak.
THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP ON ESPORT TEAM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Surbakti Ronny Trian , Deti Regina , Septina Nina
Published: January 2024

This study explores the impact of leadership on team performance in competitive game situations. The purpose of the study is to understand the importance of effective leadership strategies to maximise team performance and team success. The study uses a combination of literature review and use SMARTPLS as measuring tools. Research results show that effective leadership has a positive impact on team performance in esports. The study concludes that leadership has a significant impact on esports team performance. An effective leadership style that focuses on psychological factors and the role of the coach contributes to better team cohesion, better communication, and better execution of strategy. This paper highlights the importance of customised leadership strategies that consider the unique challenges and characteristics of the esports industry.
INSUFFICIENCY OF SOFT SKILLS AMONG GRADUATES WITHIN THE SERVICES AND MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
Authors: Ab Aziz Nur Syafiqah , Zainal Shah Norshima , Abdul Nasir Afifah Quraishah
Published: January 2024

The unemployment rate in Malaysia is at 3.5% as of February 2023. The competition for employment is tougher due to the rising number of graduates. Employers today consider graduates' Hard and Soft Skills in addition to their academic accomplishments. It was reported that the graduates are not able to secure jobs because they lack of critical thinking and Soft Skills yet we do not exactly what skills are they lacking. The goals of this study are to identify the Soft Skills that the workforce requires, investigate the Soft Skills that companies provide, and identify the graduates' Soft Skills by employers. The samples are employers from the services and manufacturing sectors that were obtained from the Federation of Manufacturing Malaysia. A questionnaire is used and made available online for one month in the form of a Google Form. Using SPPS version 25.0, both descriptive and inferential analyses are performed on the data. Employers stated that teamwork skills are the most important Soft Skills for their organisations and are among the Soft Skills that employers may impart to graduates. The organisations recognise that the graduates who joined their companies have the capacity to learn. According to the results of the inferential analysis, there is a substantial positive correlation between the importance of Soft Skills in organisations and the Soft Skills that can be acquired at the organisations (: .553). There is no connection between graduates' Soft Skills and the importance of Soft Skills in organisations (: .139), and the graduates' Soft Skills and the Soft Skills learned at the organisations show a moderately good association (: .262). According to the findings, organisations provide learning opportunities for employees that are relevant to their organisations. The findings also support the claim made by the employers that graduates lack Soft Skills. This study focuses on the Soft Skills needed for employment in the services and manufacturing sectors and is significant because it encourages additional collaborations between educational institutions and industries to provide students with the practical experiences they need for future employment.
FROM SOCIAL MEDIA USE TO WILLINGNESS FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY IN CHINESE INDIVIDUALS: UNRAVELING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISM
Authors: Wu Yushan , Wu Shuping
Published: January 2024

Social media has become increasingly significant in life with its convenience and communicative vividness, shaping users' perceptions and reinforcing social norms, including socially accepted beauty standards. In China, the development of domestic social platforms has fueled a desire for achieving thin or muscular ideal bodies. Bariatric surgery, a procedure on the digestive system with substantial post-surgical weight loss, enjoys great popularity for individuals concerned about weight and shape. Given that prior studies have primarily explored the relationship between social media use and willingness for bariatric surgery in Western settings, a notable gap exists regarding this association in the Chinese context. Drawing upon social learning theory and social comparison theory, the current study aims to pioneer an investigation into social media’s impact on Chinese individuals' willingness for bariatric surgery and its underlying mechanisms. Unlike previous studies that evaluated social media use by duration, the researcher innovatively assesses social media use from multiple dimensions: intensity, appearance-related preoccupation, and photo-based activities. Using a quantitative approach, a cross-sectional survey involving 385 Chinese participants who use Chinese social platforms and have body weight or shape concerns was conducted. Results reveal a positive relationship between social media use intensity and photo-based activities with willingness for bariatric surgery, while the effect of appearance-related preoccupation is insignificant. Psychological mechanisms include upward social comparison, body dissatisfaction, body ideal internalization, and low self-esteem. While this study primarily focuses on direct relationships, it leaves room for future exploration of mediation and moderation. These findings address the literature gap on how Chinese individuals perceive and contemplate bariatric surgery under social media influence. The study suggests preventive interventions through promoting rational social media use to alleviate body image concerns and disseminating accurate information about bariatric surgery.
INVESTIGATING USER PREFERENCES FOR SMARTPHONE ICON DESIGN: A KANO MODEL ANALYSIS
Authors: Xia Bingying , Samsudin Mat Redhuan
Published: January 2024

In the ever-evolving realm of smartphone interface design, understanding user preferences is paramount. This study endeavors to comprehensively scrutinize such preferences utilizing the Kano model. Engaging 100 participants, the research assessed perceptions regarding 14 design attributes, employing a Likert scale for evaluations. Primary findings elucidated that attributes like recognizability, usability, personalization, and display effect hold paramount importance. However, an intriguing observation was a suggested potential variance across age demographics, which, upon further introspection, remained inconclusive in this research. This denotes an avenue necessitating future exploration. Designers, while conceptualizing smartphone interfaces, are advised to prioritize these identified attributes, possibly complementing age-specific needs, to ensure heightened user satisfaction. Ultimately, this research highlights the Kano model's robustness and its invaluable contribution to the domain of smartphone interface design research.
OPPORTUNITIES OF THE ONLINE LEARNING FROM STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES: CASE STUDY IIUM STUDENTS
Authors: Hassan Mohd Khairul Azmi , Mohd Zubir Siti Sarah , Mat Nayan Norshita
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic spread rapidly and had negative consequences on the most of the sectors in Malaysia. As a result of the enforcement of Movement Control Order (MCO) and the need to maintain a certain physical distance in order to combat the pandemic, universities and schools have temporarily closed. Online learning has completely replaced in-person learning in order to keep the educational process running as usual. This paper aims to discover the opportunities of online learning system from the perspective of students in International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM) during pandemic via online survey. Based on previous literatures, a few factors that significantly contributed to the opportunities of online learning gained by the students, which are: 1) Course Content, 2) Course Assessment, 3) Social Interaction, 4) Instructor Characteristics, 5) Technological Skills and 6) Time Management. In this article, a research model and hypotheses also were developed prior to data analysis. The collected data were then analysed using SPSS to gain the results. The descriptive statistics, correlation analysis using Pearson Correlation Coefficients, and multiple regression analysis was conducted. The result of correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed a significant relationship between the independent variables and dependent variable. Besides, two hypotheses were supported with the dependent variable which are Course Content and Course Assessment. The study also found that the best factor that has the highest influence on the opportunities of online learning in IIUM, which is Course Content. The results of the study contribute to the body of knowledge about the prospects of online learning by looking at the factors and their findings, which may be an important step to understand and improve the online learning system in the future.
IOT-ENABLED SMART LIGHTING SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED PULLEY MECHANISM FOR HOME AUTOMATION
Authors: Kamarudin Nazhatul Hafizah , Ilyas Mohammad Arif , Nor Rashid Fadilla ‘Atyka , Mohd Ali Fazlina
Published: January 2024

Lighting systems play a fundamental role in our daily life operations. However, the typical light bulb has a finite lifespan and is often installed in hard-to-reach locations, posing a challenge when it needs replacement. To address this issue, we've developed an IoT bulb holder equipped with a pulley mechanism designed to lower itself to a user-accessible height. This innovative system also features built-in light control functionality. Our solution integrates a microcontroller with a Wi-Fi module, a mechanical motor for the pulley mechanism, and an Android app. The Android app serves as the central control hub for the system. The microcontroller manages the DC motor's position and light control, responding to instructions from the app. Light control is achieved through a relay circuit, while the pulley mechanism is operated using a DC motor with a worm gearbox. The worm gearbox was chosen for its self-locking capabilities, eliminating the need for continuous power to maintain the light bulb at the desired height. 3D modeling software was utilized to create the casing and gearing components. Tests with two different microcontrollers: NodeMCU ESP8266 and ESP32 have been conducted. A comparative analysis revealed that the ESP32 is the superior choice for IoT projects due to its enhanced Wi-Fi efficiency and connectivity capabilities.
FOSTERING THE DIGITAL GENERATION: CHALLENGES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS DURING THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (IR4.0) EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Mohd Shah Mohd Kamal , Mohd Kamal Muhammad Huzaifah , Che Soh Mohd Ashraf , Saili Jahidih , Jaafar Qamarul Hafiz , Othman Irma Wani
Published: January 2024

This paper deliberates on the construction of the digital generation in contemporary times across various aspects of life, emphasizing the imperative for concerted efforts to advance the nation's capabilities for competitive positioning on the global stage. The research objectives explore the role of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in fostering digital technology advancements. Steps toward digital technology progression necessitate interventions such as prioritizing technology-centric courses for students. Discussed issues encompass (i) the role of HEIs in advancing technology, (ii) the significance of digital technology utilization, (iii) the impact of digital technology development among students, and (iv) factors influencing the rapid evolution of technology in tandem with the pace of the era. Data for the study were gathered from diverse sources, including research findings in journals, scholarly writings, online news sources, public forums, and reference books. The study successfully identifies means through which the digital generation can be nurtured, guiding them through appropriate channels to discern the positive and negative ramifications of digital revolution actions in the present generation. The use of digital technology holds potential benefits for users, enhancing individual knowledge and fostering critical thinking skills. The application of digital technology can significantly impact the technological development among graduates, empowering them with digital proficiency. These skills prove invaluable in employment pursuits, given the ubiquitous incorporation of digital technology across various professions today. The rapid technological advancements driven by factors such as high curiosity towards technology have led the younger generation to explore and employ various digital tools, such as smartphones. Amidst efforts to cultivate the digital generation, challenges emerge, with one prominent issue being the misuse of digital technology. Study findings reveal that various initiatives, particularly governmental efforts, have been undertaken to address digital technology misuse, contributing to cybercrimes and online fraud. Consequently, societal perceptions towards digital technology have become increasingly negative. These challenges impede governmental endeavors to foster a digital generation. Thus, in alignment with the identified issues, this study underscores the shared responsibility of all stakeholders in realizing the nation's vision to produce an advanced digital generation in the present era.
CULINARY CHARMS: UNRAVELLING HOW FOOD IMAGE FACTORS AFFECT TOURISTS’ SATISFACTION IN PENANG
Authors: Gan Shi-Wei , Tai Lit-Cheng , Kuek Thiam-Yong , Abdul Rahim Fitriya , Yap Timothy Tzen-Vun
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between food image factors and tourist satisfaction in Penang, Malaysia. Penang is renowned for its rich culinary culture and diverse cuisine, making it a popular destination for food tourism. However, little is known about how food image factors impact the satisfaction of tourists who visited Penang for its culinary offerings. To address this gap, this study has collected data from a sample of tourists who have recently visited Penang and statistical analysis is used to examine the relationship between food image factors (i.e., cleanliness, taste, location, price, and food features) towards tourists’ satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyse the data with mixed results. Limitations and recommendations are discussed to assist future researchers in improving the quality of their research in related fields.
DRIVING SUSTAINABLE TRADE: GREEN TECHNOLOGY IMPACT ON CHINA-ASEAN CROSS-BORDER TRADE
Authors: Yang Lanlan , Yassin Jain , Niasin Mohd Adzwin Faris , Ding Yali
Published: January 2024

The growing cross-border economic ties between China and ASEAN countries has highlighted the importance of their respective trade landscapes. This study looks into this dynamic by studying panel data for both regions from 2000 to 2021. The study uses a fixed effects and gravity model to investigate the impact of green technology determinants on cross-border trade between China and ASEAN. The study's findings provide important insights. Adoption of Green technology appears as a stimulus for ASEAN imports and export from China, with statistical significance. Nevertheless, the new innovation of green tehnology found to be delivering contradictory outcomes. In light of these findings, the paper offers policy recommendations based on the research findings. Recognizing the impact of green technology on Chinese imports, governments may consider measures to strengthen the integration of green technologies into ASEAN's sectors. Similarly, insights into the export dimension could guide policies targeted at increasing ASEAN's position in the Chinese market through green technology routes.
PRIORITIZING HEALTH CONCERNS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUALLY IN ADDRESSING SPACE DEBRIS FROM OUTER SPACE THROUGH THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Abdul Majid Marina
Published: January 2024

The controversy surrounding space debris which have re-entered the earth atmosphere has gained prominence for causing environmental contamination among various subsidiary guidelines which constitute the Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities. Regretfully, most of the subsidiary guidelines have barely referred to health concerns explicitly. While certain forms of space debris can either cause air, water or ground pollution such as fuel from fuel tanks of rockets and satellites or nuclear-powered reactors, how human health is affected has been downplayed. If sustainable development must be achieved, the inclusion of health concerns from space debris must be emphasized as more non-space-faring states are victims of fallen debris that could harm their population. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to assert that environmental contamination and health concerns arising from the space debris left on earth from the outcome of outer space activities must be given equal emphasis in the furtherance on international health law. This is a qualitative study that utilizes a textual analysis in interpreting provisions and relevant paragraphs of selected outer space agreements and soft law documents to identify wordings such as environmental contamination and pollution, health and public health to judge if these documents have adequately addressed the two components of sustainable development. Secondary resources were also consulted. The results of the study show that outer space law has made some strides by embracing sustainable development with an emphasis on environmental contamination and protection from space debris through non-binding soft law documents to complement outer space treaties but neglecting health concerns. The implication is the need to develop international health law by the World Health Organization (WHO) concerning outer space to address toxic fuels besides the hazards posed by nuclear reactors powering some satellites since scant attention has been given to these matters.
Bacterial iron reduction and biogenic mineral formation for the stabilization of corroded iron objects
Authors:   , Kooli Wafa
Published: January 2024

Due to the reactivity of iron to some compounds (oxygen, water, chlorine), this metal could be easily corroded and thus endangered. Many fields like food industry or water supply encounter severe problems due to iron corrosion that engenders important economic losses. In cultural heritage, iron artifacts and especially archaeological iron objects suffer from corrosion and could be irreversibly damaged. In order to remediate to these issues, different conventional conservation-restoration methods exist. However, these techniques present some caveats and/or are not completely efficient in terms of chlorine removal or corrosion inhibition. Nowadays, the use of biotechnology represents a promising approach. Indeed, there is a growing interest in the synthesis of inorganic components by biological systems in processes that are respectful of the environment. The use of microorganisms with the ability to transform reactive corrosion products into chemically stable and insoluble compounds with a lower molar volume represents an alternative approach to the traditional methods employed in the field of iron conservation. The overall aim of this study is to contribute to the development of a biotechnological approach for the conservation-restoration of corroded iron items (outdoor monuments and archaeological objects). For this purpose, iron reduction by bacteria was selected as an interesting metabolic process underlying the transformation of Fe(III) corrosion products (such as akageneite and lepidocrocite present in corroded iron objects) into Fe(II) minerals (such as magnetite and siderite). The hypothesis tested considers that using iron-reducing bacteria, biologically-induced Fe(II) minerals will be formed from the corrosion products present on the objects and thus these latter will be stabilized and protected further corrosion. Two main strategies were considered during this project. The first approach was the study of a known bacterium Shewanella loihica as a model iron reducer given that it is known to be a facultative anaerobe, halophilic and was used for the production of Fe(II) minerals in other studies. During this PhD project, interesting additional results were obtained: the iron reduction with S. loihica was solely possible in presence of NaCl and unexpected Fe(II) phosphate minerals were formed. The suitability of the proposed stabilization process was hence demonstrated and complemented with the investigation of the role of salt on iron reduction and of the accumulation of polyphosphates in this micro-organism. The second approach was the isolation of iron-reducing bacterial candidates from environmental samples. The screening resulted in the selection of two strains from the genus Aeromonas. Both isolated strains were employed in the experimental testing of the iron reduction process on archaeological objects allowing the setting-up of a prototype treatment that can be applied by conservator-restorers.
Research on the Personal Data Portability Based on the Perspective of Property Rights Theory in the Context of Enterprise Digital Transformation
Authors: Chen Mengze , Chen Xiaoxiao
Published: January 2024

This study examines the right to data portability under the industrial economics theory, and addresses the problems of ambiguous boundaries, inconsistent formats, and data sharing. Based on the relational transactions in China, this study analyses the right to data portability from three aspects: transaction boundaries, transaction frequency, and exclusive nature. From the viewpoint of transaction uncertainty, it is necessary to clarify the content of transaction data and define the property rights boundary. From the view of transaction frequency, more detailed regulation of data processing mode is needed to reduce transaction costs in the future. The data processing mode needs to find a balance between security and rapidness. The data processing mode should imitate distributed data transfer protocol or decentralized recommendation system. From the perspective of asset exclusivity, data sharing should be classified for different users. The relationship between user privacy and data sharing should be properly balanced to prevent a “one-size-fits-all” data management model. This study applies property rights theory to address the issue of data portability, focuses on the economic benefits brought by data portability, and expands the perspective of the data portability’s nature. Based on relational transactions in China, this study enriches the research of personal data protection in developing countries. In addition, the results provide a theoretical basis for government management, help define the boundary of digital assets, promote the digital transformation of cities, and facilitate sustainable economic development.
Humanities and the Challenges of the 21st Century Internet Community: Hausa Studies in Struggle
Authors: Sani Abu-Ubaida , Bakura Adamu Rabi’u
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the inadequacies and shortcomings within both active and inactive Hausa websites and blogs. The employed research methodologies included interviews, involving direct contact with operators of Hausa internet media to gather pertinent information. Simultaneously, a direct analysis of internet content was conducted to extract information at its source. The study revealed primary shortcomings associated with Hausa internet platforms, namely (i) cultural insensitivity, (ii) orthographic errors, and (iii) subpar information quality. These challenges are identified as stemming from various factors, including the limited involvement of language, literature, and Hausa cultural experts in managing internet platforms, as well as inadequate support, among other issues. In conclusion, the study proposes recommendations to enhance the presence of Hausa within the online sphere, emphasizing the necessity for the active engagement of experts in language, literature, and Hausa culture within the internet domain to ensure its success.
Improve the Quality of Online Teaching and Learning at Hung Vuong University on Technology Platform
Authors: Lý Nông Thị , Kiên Nguyễn Trung , Khải Lê Quang
Published: January 2024

In recent years, in order to innovate teaching methods and apply information technology to teaching, Hung Vuong University has applied an online teaching and learning model. However, this model has only been widely deployed to all sectors in the school when the nCov-19 epidemic broke out. This is a teaching method commonly applied in universities today. However, to be able to maximize the efficiency and quality of this model is not easy. This article proposes some solutions to improve the quality of online teaching and learning at Hung Vuong University.
Igniting Urbanization and Development of Mamfe Town through Road Infrastructure: Case of the Bamenda-Mamfe Highway
Authors: Tende Renz Tichafogwe , Bouba Dieudonne , Enow Rita Tabi
Published: January 2024

Road infrastructure is set to be a catalyst to urbanization and development in Sub-Saharan African towns. This article hypothesises that the Bamenda-Mamfe highway has contributed to the urban growth and development of Mamfe. The paper reveals that spatial growth, socio-economic development and trade of Mamfe town have been triggered by the highway. A multi-spectral Landsat satellite imagery of 1986 and 2020 were used to determine the spatial expansion of the town over a period of 34 years. Some 110 questionnaires were administered to households of 7 neighbourhoods in Mamfe to determine the outcome of expansion. Field observation and interview sessions were done to have information on the socio-economic development of the town. An in-depth secondary data collection was done to gather information on the rate of population growth in Mamfe. The data was processed to generate maps through the ArcGIS 10.4 and MapInfo soft wares and tables through SPSS 17 for results and analyses. Results from findings propound a rapid increase in the spatial expansion of Mamfe instigated by the construction of road as the urban space increased from 21% in 1986 to 59% in 2020. This was accompanied by a population upsurge of 119,000 inhabitants from 18,000 in 1987 to 137,000 inhabitants in 2020. There has been a remarkable increase in trade and commerce influenced by the construction of the road as people and goods can move in and out of the town with ease. The socio-economic development of Mamfe has as well improved with the presence of commercial centres, schools and health units. The development of Mamfe is however faced with planning challenges and urban ills which might escalate if not controlled. This paper recommends that stringent majors are taken to implement planning and proper security in Mamfe with the hope to render the town sustainable for living.
Bilateral Subcapsular Orchidectomy as Surgical Castration: A Reasonable Aesthetic Alternative to Bilateral Total Orchidectomy in Patients with Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer
Authors: Islam Mohammad Hasibul , Bhuiyan N I , Mamun Md. Abdullah Al , Biswas Ranen , Manzer Tasnim Alam , Sujan Md. Sayeef Ullah
Published: January 2024

Background: The study highlights the historical significance of bilateral orchidectomy as the traditional 'gold standard' for surgical androgen deprivation in treating advanced prostate cancer. The study presented aims to compare total orchidectomy and subcapsular orchidectomy, considering factors such as androgen ablation, disease progression control, and patient satisfaction. Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness and patient satisfaction of bilateral subcapsular orchidectomy and bilateral total orchidectomy treatment in managing hormone-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer. Methods and materials: In this prospective study of 18 months at North East Medical College Hospital, 40 participants with Metastatic Carcinoma of Prostate underwent bilateral orchidectomy, among them 20 subcapsular and 20 total orchidectomy. The research focused on evaluating the impact of these treatments on serum testosterone levels, serum PSA levels, employing as outpatient procedures and a 3-month follow-up, utilizing a satisfaction scoring scale. Data, including age, Gleason Grade Group, PSA, and testosterone levels at diagnosis & at 3-month follow-up were recorded and analyzed using IBM SPSS-21 software. Result: The study compared Bilateral Subcapsular Orchidectomy and Bilateral Simple Orchidectomy for Hormone-Sensitive Metastatic Carcinoma of Prostate in 40 patients. The highest frequency was in the 71-75 age group (30%), with a mean age of 66.67 ± 2.21 years. Gleason grade group 3 dominated (40%), followed by 2 (25%). Pre-operative PSA levels were 31.14±1.27 ng/ml for Subcapsular and 35.21±1.70 ng/ml for Total Orchidectomy, decreasing post-operatively to 8.25±0.41 ng/ml and 7.32±0.80 ng/ml, respectively. Pre-operative testosterone levels were 513.21±3.01 ng/dl for Subcapsular and 498.40±2.10 ng/dl for Total Orchidectomy, decreasing post-operatively to 21.14±2.84 ng/dl and 16.90±1.08 ng/dl, respectively, with non-significant p-values. Surgery related Satisfaction scores in the Follow-Up phase were significantly higher for Subcapsular Orchidectomy, 2.91±0.31 comparing with Total Orchidectomy, 2.05±0.45. The results emphasize better patient satisfaction after subcapsular orchidectomy, while maintaining similar cancer control in the form of PSA and testosterone level changes. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study advocates for the reconsideration of bilateral subcapsular orchidectomy as a preferred method for surgical androgen ablation in metastatic prostatic carcinoma, offering comparable efficacy to traditional total orchidectomy approach while prioritizing patient satisfaction and psychological well-being. This suggests a potential paradigm shift in the landscape of cost-effective androgen deprivation therapy within the urological field.
Interceptive Management of Dilacerated Maxillary Incisor: A Case Report
Authors: Imen Jazi , Soumaya Kachti , Faten Awled brahim , Jihene Zaroui , Ali Chemli Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Because of the intimate physical link between the primary tooth and the permanent tooth germ, traumatic dental injuries in the primary dentition might impair the development of permanent teeth, particularly in the maxillary front region. Dilaceration is a condition that is commonly encountered as a result of dental trauma and is defined as an abrupt deviation along the long axis of the tooth that can be visible between the crown, root, or both. Due to their location within the esthetic zone, such teeth present a special difficulty to the pediatric dentist. This article aims to describe a case of a 09-year-old female patient with an ectopic permanent maxillary central incisor, which was diagnosed as dilacerated after the radiographic examination. The case was managed with an interceptive approach using a Hawley palate.
The Influence of Price, Design, Brand Image on Purchase Intention at Utama Jewelry Store
Authors: Utama I Made Sastra
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of price, design, and brand image on gold purchase decisions at Utama Jewelry Store. This research is a quantitative study that utilizes questionnaires as a measurement tool. The questionnaires were distributed to 108 respondents using incidental sampling techniques. The collected data were processed using SPSS, employing the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to obtain factor scores, followed by multiple regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis in this research show that both price and brand image significantly influence purchase decisions, while the design factor does not have a significant impact. Brand image has a higher influence on purchase decisions compared to price. The coefficient values for each variable are 0.241 for price and 0.671 for brand image, while for design is 0.024. The findings of this study corroborate extant knowledge on the important of price, design, and brand image on purchase intention and are expected to assist the management in taking a series of actions to improve sales.
Peran Kehumasan Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari dalam Membangun Personal Branding Melalui Instagram @Uniska_Mab
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Rahman Muhammad Wafi , Norkhalifah Norkhalifah , Rofif Muhammad Naufal , Norwahyuliadi Dedi , Ningsih Novia Septia
Published: January 2024

Kehumasan memegang peran krusial dalam manajemen komunikasi organisasi, khususnya dalam membangun dan memelihara hubungan positif dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari (UNISKA MAB) bertujuan untuk menyoroti pentingnya strategi kehumasan dalam meningkatkan citra merek dan hubungan dengan masyarakat. Melalui metode kualitatif yang melibatkan analisis dokumen dan wawancara dengan praktisi kehumasan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kehumasan di UNISKA MAB sangat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan citra kampus. Salah satu strategi utamanya adalah penggunaan kampanye di media sosial, khususnya Instagram, dengan menerapkan teori personal branding. Strategi ini telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan citra kampus dan memperkuat hubungan dengan masyarakat. Temuan ini menawarkan wawasan berharga bagi praktisi kehumasan dalam mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan citra lembaga pendidikan. Lebih lanjut, implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini berguna bagi organisasi lain dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan program kehumasan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada keberlanjutan dan tanggung jawab sosial, tetapi juga mengutamakan penerapan personal branding sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan dan dukungan masyarakat.
Komunikasi Politik Prabowo Meraih Suara Anak Muda dalam Acara “Mata Nazwa: Bicara Gagasan”
Authors: Hayat Muzahid Akbar , Amalaa Ahsanu , Ariansyah Ariansyah , Astuti Erny Fuji , Lasmiati Lasmiati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai strategi komunikasi politik Prabowo Subianto dalam usahanya meraih suara anak muda menjelang Pemilu 2024 dalam acara ‘Mata Nazwa Bicara Gagasan di UGM’. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik observasi pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara mengamati video pada akun Narasi TV episode Mata Nazwa:Bicara gagasan. Sedangkan, metode dokumentasi dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan segala informasi dan bahan gambar visual berupa screenschoot video dan komentar dari Mata Nazwa:Bicara gagasan bersama Prabowo Subianto. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi komunikasi politik Prabowo Subianto dalam acara ‘Mata Nazwa Bicara Gagasan di UGM’ memiliki sejumlah latar belakang menarik, di antaranya: 1) pentingnya anak muda dalam politik, 2) pemilihan umum 2024 yang kritis, dan 3) peran media dan acara khusus. Acara ‘Mata Nazwa Bicara Gagasan di UGM’ menawarkan platform khusus di mana Prabowo berkomunikasi dengan anak muda. Terhitung sampai 01 November 2023, views video Prabowo bicara gagasan di Mata Nazwa terbanyak dengan jumlah 1.000.000 views. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai strategi komunikasi politik Prabowo Subianto dalam meraih suara anak muda menjelang Pemilu 2024.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Keputusan Pasien Menggunakan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUP Dr Sitanala Tangerang
Authors: Tama Dwi Ridha , Hasyim Hasyim , Hilmy M. Reza
Published: January 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah rumah sakit membuat persaingan di industri medis semakin ketat. Hanya rumah sakit dengan brand image yang baik, pelayanan berkualitas tinggi, dan lingkungan fisik yang memadai yang dapat bertahan dan unggul, karena dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pasien dalam menggunakan layanan kesehatan. Keputusan seorang pasien untuk menggunakan layanan kesehatan instalasai rawat inap di suatu rumah sakit merupakan hal yang penting karena mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh brand image, kualitas pelayanan, dan lingkungan fisik terhadap keputusan pasien secara parsial maupun bersama-sama. Penelitian kuantitatif kausalitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan dengan kriteria yang belum mendapatkan pelayanan rawat inap di RSUP Dr Sitanala Tangerang, usia minimal 21 tahun dan maksimal 65 tahun, dan menggunakan pilihan secara mandiri (NON BPJS), dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 sampel. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial brand image mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap keputusan pasien menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit. Kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap keputusan pasien menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit. Lingkungan fisik mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap keputusan pasien menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit. Secara bersama-sama variabel brand image, kualitas pelayanan, dan lingkungan fisik terhadap keputusan pasien. Hasil ini secara implikasi teoritik mendukung teori dan penelitian sebelumnya. Secara manajerial diharapkan manajemen rumah sakit mengembangkan strategi atau kebijakan untuk mengotimalkan keputusan pasien melalui peningkatan brand image, kualitas pelayanan dan lingkungan fisik rumah sakit.
Tanggung Jawab Debitor dalam Proses Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Sementara
Authors: Pratama Diza , Adam Richard Candra
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti tentang penyebab dan dampak kemudahan pengajuan pailit di Indonesia, khususnya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (UU Kepailitan) mengatur syarat pengajuan pailit dengan mudah, yaitu cukup dengan minimal 2 kreditor dan 1 utang yang jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih. Kemudahan tersebut telah menimbulkan kerugian baik secara materiel dan imateriel kepada debitor selain itu kreditor yang beritikad baik dan konsumen juga dibuat resah dengan adanya isu pailit. Buruh tentunya juga akan terdampak dengan adanya PHK dari perusahaan pailit. Dengan demikian persyaratan pengajuan haruslah diperketat. DPR melalui fungsi legislasi dapat memperketat persyaratan tersebut melalui revisi terhadap UU Kepailitan. Selain itu melalui fungsi pengawasan, DPR dapat berupaya mencegah munculnya tindakan berlebihan daripihak yang terkait dengan kepailitan seperti suspensi saham.
Peran Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi dalam Diagnosa Klinis Flexor Tenosynovitis Piogenik
Authors: Supartono Basuki , Dohong Almerveldy Azaria , Widiyani Khadijah Ratna , Nadia Nadia
Published: January 2024

Pyogenic Flexor Tenosynovitis (PFT) adalah infeksi pada selubung tendon fleksor tangan. Diagnosis PFT dapat ditegakkan secara klinis apabila terdapat empat tanda kardinal Kanavel. Namun, jika tidak terdapat empat tanda tersebut, maka dianjurkan pemeriksaan penunjang berupa ultrasonografi tangan. Pada salah satu penelitian didapatkan ultrasonografi (USG) memiliki sensitivitas 94%, spesifisitas 74% dan nilai prediksi negatif 97% dalam menentukan diagnosis PFT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis peran  ultrasonografi berperan dalam membantu penegakkan diagnosa PFT disertai dengan penelitian-penelitian yang mendukung pernyataan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkaji kasus Pyogenic Flexor Tenosynovitis (PFT) adalah studi kasus. Penelitian yang secara khusus mendukung peran USG sebagai pemeriksaan penunjang yang tepat untuk PFT masih sangat sedikit, sedangkan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat diperlukan untuk mendapatkan prognosis yang baik. Oleh karena itu perlu dibahas bagaimana USG memiliki peran dalam membantu diagnosa dari PFT. Hasil ditemukan memiliki sensitivitas 94%, spesifisitas 74% dan nilai prediksi negatif 97% dalam menentukan diagnosis PFT, dan pada penelitian juga menunjukkan kisaran sensitifias 94% dalam mendeteksi abnormalitas tendon di tangan serta jari-jarinya,  temuan ini membantu ahli bedah menentukan pengobatan yang tepat.
A GYERMEKVÉDELEM FONTOSSÁGA A MEDENCETÉRBEN
Authors: Bernáth Gréta Andrea , Bíró Melinda
Published: January 2024

Most of the coaches have a positive, supportive attitude towards athletes. Physical and emotional abuse of children is no longer part of the pedagogical practice of coaches these days, but unfortunately, this is not always the case. We examined two sports, swimming and water polo. We were interested in what form of abuse appears among athletes. How abused athletes share their experiences and process what happened. We used a questionnaire method in the study. One hundred seventeen people participated in the research: 63 women (53.8%) and 54 men (46.2%). The results demonstrated that all types of abuse (physical, mental, physical, and sexual) occurred in the examined sample. The majority of those interviewed reported various "punishments" such as some exercise, push-ups (73.5%), or additional swimming (69.2%). Many of them (28.8%) were shamed and humiliated. 43.2% of the respondents do not consider physical or mental abuse to be acceptable, but there are some things where they are more lenient. Nearly 17 percent assume intense pressure on the head is acceptable, and 30% of athletes partially or fully agree that "the coach has the right to use physical punishment to educate and discipline the child. Respondents shared their experiences mostly with their mother (41.9%), father (26.5%), or friends (26.5%). More than half of the respondents (59.8%) tried to suppress their grievances, and many (58.1%) also believed these experiences would accompany them throughout their lives.