bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epigenetic signature of invasiveness: ChIP-seq profiling of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 in an invasive insect
Authors: Zhao Yan , Hu Juntao , Wu Jiajiao , Li ZHIHONG
Published: July 2022

While it has been suggested that histone modification can facilitate
animal responses to rapidly changing environments, few studies have
profiled whole-genome histone modification patterns in introduced
species, leaving its role in invasiveness unclear. Here, we screen
genome-wide patterns of two important histone modifications,
trimethylated Histone H3 Lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and trimethylated Histone H3
Lysine 27 (H3K27me3), in adult thorax muscles of a notorious invasive
pest, the Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera:
Tephritidae), using Chromatin Immunoprecipitation with high-throughput
sequencing (ChIP-seq). We identified active, repressed and poised
promoters, featured by the occupancy of H3K4me3, H3K27me3 and bivalent
histone modifications that were respectively annotated with unique genes
key to muscle development and structure maintenance. In addition, we
found H3K27me3 occupied the entire body of genes, with the average
enrichment was almost constant. When comparing to the closely related
indigenous Drosophila species, while we found highly conserved histone
modifications patterns of distribution and function between the two
species, we identified more genes and putative motifs modified by
histone modifications that may regulate insect flight capacity and
invasiveness compared to D. melanogaster. These findings provide the
first evidence of histone modification signature in an invasive species,
and will be useful for future studies of epigenetic regulation of
invasiveness under global climate change.
CAN ISOLATED VENTRICULAR INVERSION SURVIVE WITHOUT ATRIAL OR VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT?- CASE REPORT
Authors: Kandachar Pranav , Thomas Eapen , Maskary Areej Al , Campbell Andrew
Published: July 2022

Background: Isolated ventricular inversion is characterized by
atrioventricular discordance and ventriculoarterial concordance,
clinically akin to transposition of the great arteries.
In the absence of a significant atrial or
ventricular septal defect, profound cyanosis is expected at birth.
Case Report: A 5-month-old infant with isolated ventricular
inversion presented with mild cyanosis. The left sided tricuspid valve
straddled the interventricular septum with a closed interventricular
communication, a type of “Double Outlet Left Atrium with three
atrioventricular valves”, which provided the necessary ‘left to right’
shunt while severe regurgitation through the straddling segment and a
patent ductus arteriosus provided the effective pulmonary blood flow.
Result: The infant underwent
atrial septectomy, closure of the leaky accessory orifice and a
Damus-Kaye-Stansel anastomosis and a bidirectional Glen operation.
Conclusion: A unique natural mechanism permitting survival in a
child with transposition physiology is described. The Damus procedure
preserved tricuspid valve, right ventricle and pulmonary valve function.
Atypical Presentation of Adenosine Deaminase-2 Deficiency with Bi-allelic ADA2 Mutation
Authors: AlShaikh Reem Ali , Alnowaiser Dimah Saad , Zada Abdul Ali Peer , AlMutairi Awatif , AlGhamdi Hamzah
Published: July 2022

Herein, we report a case of VAIHS with atypical clinical presentation of
perianal abscess, fistula fever and bicytopenia including pathogenic
ADA2 mutation suggesting that ADA2 deﬁciency be considered as a
differential diagnosis of enlarging cutaneous abscess with no evidence
of wound healing in the setting of leukopenia and neutropenia.
A review on human-induced factors as the threat to biodiversity and associated conservation challenges in and Surrounding Selected National Parks and Churches Forest of Ethiopia
Authors: Kuma Tolera , Kitaba Abdi
Published: July 2022

Biodiversity refers to a variety of life forms and ecological complexes
in which these components are interacting. The impacts of human-induced
factors on biodiversity have become a hot issue and globally recognized.
Instantaneously, conservation of biodiversity in National Parks of
Ethiopia is faced with huge problems nowadays and this work aims to
review on effects of human-induced factors as the threats to
biodiversity and associated conservation challenges in selected National
Parks of Ethiopia. This review paper was prepared based on a
comprehensive review of different articles, journals, newspapers, and
reports. The selection criterion was following their relevance to the
review objectives. The representative for protected areas; namely, Dhati
Wolel, Bale Mountain National parks, and Simien Mountain National were
intelligently selected for the review based on biodiversity richness and
conservation challenges. In conclusion, the biodiversity threats and
ecological degradation have become crucial issues in Ethiopia and the
pronounced factors which put biodiversity under significant threat came
from the human-induced factors. The consequence is loss of biodiversity
and climate change. Hence, this review suggested that all the concerned
bodies including stakeholders, managers and civil organizations should
cooperate on conservation issues and have a common understanding for
confronting the current fragmentary biodiversity and ecological
challenges.
The optimal effect-site concentration of remifentanil and propofol for keeping proper anesthesia and promoting early recovery during patient state index-guided anesthesia.
Authors: Han Wenjing , Li Tingting , Hu Lianjia , Cao Jiangbing , Shi Jie , Wang Yu , Li Jun , Ma Zhenxiao , Ma Jun , Wang sheng
Published: July 2022

Backgroud: To determine the most suitable effect-site concentration of
remifentanil and propofol for keeping proper anesthesia depth and early
recover quickly under guidance of patient state index (PSI). Methodsː
Elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery patients received
concentration of propofol in high concentration (3 ug/mL, N = 25),
middle concentration (2.5 ug/mL, N = 24), low concentration (2 ug/mL, N
= 28) during maintenance. After finished intubation, propofol was
adjusted to the target concentration by grouping, the concentration of
remifentanil relied on the reaction of the formerly tested patient using
0.4 ng/mL as a step size began with 3.5ng/mL under PSI monitored. The
primary measurements were the concentration of remifentanil, the change
of intra-procedural data, and post-operation data including times to
handle the change of the depth of anesthesia, blood pressure (BP) and
heart rate (HR), extubation time, duration in PACU, hospital day, VAS
score in the first day after sugery. Secondary measurements were density
spectral array, intra-operative awareness, postoperative delirium.
Results: The group of middle concentration required the minimum time for
extubation and staying in PACU, kept steady process of anesthesia
(P<0.05), the EC50 of remifentanil to suppression irritation
from incision were 2.96 ng/mL (95% CI 2.75 to 3.14 ng/mL) in this
group. Besides, low doses of remifentanil were more obvious than high
doses in alpha wave of Density spectral array. Conclusions: With PSI
guided anesthesia, the effect-site concentration of propofol was 2.5
ug/mL, keep stable anesthesia process and effective early postoperative
recovery, meanwhile, EC50 of remifentanil was 2.96 ng/mL.
Silicon breast implants’ texture affecting bacterial biofilm formation
Authors: Marinkovic Marija , Nikolic Jelena , Gusman Vera , Jovanovic Mladen , Rasovic Predrag
Published: July 2022

Introduction/Objective. The most important etiologic factors for both, capsular contracture (CC) and breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is subclinical infection, defined as a response of an organism on presence of biofilm on the implant surface. The aim of this research was to examine the possibility of biofilm formation of four different bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Ralstonia picketti) on three differently textured silicone breast implants (Siltex, Mentor, pore size 70?150 ?m; MESMORsensitive, Polytech, pore size 50?900 ?m; and SilkSurface, Motiva pores 13 ?m) in vitro. Methods. Samples of silicone breast implant capsules (sized 1 ? 1 cm) were divided into three groups according to texture. After sterilization, 30 samples in every group were contaminated with 100 ?l of examined bacterial broth, followed by incubation which led to biofilm formation. For testing the capability of biofilm formation, modified technique with microtitar plates described by Stepanovic? was used. Results. All four examined bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Ralstonia picketti) form more biofilm on implants with pore sizes 50?900 ?m compared to implants with pore size 70?150 ?m and those with 13 ?m. Statistical significance was found in biofilm formation on implants with pores 70?150 ?m compared to implants with pores 13 ?m. The only exception was P. aeuruginosa which did not show significant difference in biofilm formation on implants 70?150 ?m and 13 ?m. Conclusion. Silicone breast implants with micro and nanotexture should be chosen in order to prevent biofilm formation and possible consequent complications.
Coronavirus: The headquarters, media, and discourse of militarization in Croatian society
Authors: Hromadzic Hajrudin , Popovic Helena
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to analyse and interpret a specific public-media discourse
that was formed in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic in Croatia. We
traced utterances related to the covid-crises that carried war-and-military
features, as a specific discourse. Selected utterances of members of The
National Civil Protection Headquarters were the focal point, defined as
specific communicative events that emerged within mediated communication,
situated between media content production and consumption. In a wider
perspective, this was related to sociocultural practices of language use,
more specifically to power relations and ideology. Therefore, the
theoretical frameworks of biopolitics and critical discourse analysis will
be used in the analysis of defined phenomena. The articulation of
war-and-military discourse in public communication had three socio-political
functions: discipline; public support to the Government and its decisions;
and homogenization of the nation.
Epidemic press conferences in Serbia: Between the structural and semantic
Authors: Zvijer Nemanja
Published: July 2022

The subject of the paper is the identification and analysis of meaningful
constructions, which had some characteristics of the rhetorical figures, on
the so-called epidemic press conferences in Serbia. The theoretical part
starts from the sociological approach to the mass media, which is based on
the interaction between the media and the context in which they are
situated, which follows the consideration of the relationship between
structure and meaning. Epidemic conferences were recognized as a media
phenomenon that could serve to shed some light on this relationship, because
on the one hand they represented a certain emanation of the political
subsystem, while on the other hand their content had a strong symbolic
character that included figures. The methodological part is dedicated to the
definition of figures and the time framing of the analysis. The results of
the analysis showed the presence of several figures that differed in their
character and users, and whose common characteristic was that they
significantly varied from the health and informational function of
conferences. In a broader sense, the aim is to show the way in which certain
cultural phenomena, such as the mass media, can generate different sets of
meanings, which are the product of certain structural characteristics of
society itself.
A 84 mm-es Carl-Gustaf HSN többcélú fegyverrendszer II. rész
Authors: Földi Ferenc , Lőrincz János , Vígh János
Published: July 2022

A Magyar Honvédség a Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program keretében, a lövész kisalegységek számára szerezte be a SAAB hordozható, vállról indítható fegyverrendszerét, amely képes a széles körű, modern harcászati igények kielégítésére. A Carl-Gustaf M4 (CGM4) kiterjedt alkalmazása a jelenlegi (és a fejlesztés alatt álló) lőszertípusok széles skáláján alapul, beleértve a páncéltörő, építményromboló, többcélú és élőerő elleni repesz-, valamint harctámogató világító- és füstgránátokat.
Mesterséges intelligencia és haderő
Authors: Németh András , Virágh Krisztián
Published: July 2022

A mesterséges intelligencia az elmúlt évek során korunk egyik kulcsfontosságú technológiájává nőtte ki magát. Meghatározó, szemléletformáló, életstílusalakító szerepét, valamint fejlődésének dinamikus ütemét jelzi, hogy azon MI-alapú eszközök és rendszerek, amelyek korábban legfeljebb csak a tudományos-fantasztikus irodalomban léteztek futurisztikus képet vetítve elénk, mára válósággá váltak. Ilyenek például az önvezető járművek, vagy akár az emberi kommunikációra alkalmas humanoid robotok. Jelen cikkünkben áttekintjük a mesterséges intelligencia különböző fejlődéstörténeti korszakait, és azok fontosabb állomásait.
Az MQ–9-es harci drón különleges képességei
Authors: Vincze Gyula
Published: July 2022

A General Atomics gyártmányú amerikai MQ–9-es harci drón egy távolról irányított, közepes magasságú pályán repülő, hosszú műveleti idejű pilóta nélküli repülőgép, amelyet információgyűjtés, felderítés, légi támogatás, kutatás és mentés, menetvonal ellenőrzés, őrjáratozás, valamint precíziós támadás végrehajtására terveztek.
Nanoműholdak alkalmazhatósága védelmi és biztonsági célú űrműveletekben II. rész
Authors: Horváth Attila
Published: July 2022

A 2010-es években kirobbant „új űrkorszak” minden korábbinál könnyebbé tette az űrrendszerekhez, űrszolgáltatásokhoz történő hozzáférést. Az oktatási, kutatási célú alkalmazásokból kinőve, produktív iparág alakult ki. A korábban technikai érdekességnek vagy legfeljebb tesztplatformnak tekintett nano- és mikroműholdakból ma már évente több száz indul a világűrbe, hogy ott érdemi üzleti tevékenységeket támogasson. Az állami űrtevékenységek lassabban reagáltak erre a változásra, de mára ezek a miniatürizált űreszközök megjelentek a legnagyobb űrhatalmak katonai rendszereiben is. A tanulmány áttekinti a mikro- és nanoműholdak technikai jellemzőit, felépítését, a lehetséges hasznos terhek típusait és a pályára állítás sajátosságait.
Kerékpáros csapatok az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia közös alakulatainak kötelékében II. rész
Authors: Sőregi Zoltán
Published: July 2022

Az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia haderejében a kerékpáros csapatok 1882-től voltak jelen, fokozatosan érve el a kötelékben történő alkalmazhatóság szintjét. Századszinten 1911-ben szervezték meg őket a vadászzászlóaljak kötelékében azzal a tervvel, hogy az egységeket a gyors előrenyomulás során vetik be. A tervek szerint célirányosan alkalmazott kerékpáros századok bevetését a háború alakulásához kellett szabni, így ezek a csapatok a rendkívül nehéz terepviszonyokkal rendelkező olasz harctéren harcolták végig a világháborút.
A póttankos haditengerészeti vadászgépek rejtélyei
Authors: Czirók Zoltán
Published: July 2022

A nemzetközi repüléstörténeti szakirodalom az osztrák Phönix repülőgépgyár J.31 és J.32 jelzésű repülőgépeit mint a Phönix D.IIItípus egyetlen, az osztrák–magyar haditengerészet számára leszállított példányait jegyzi. A speciális póttankkal ellátott, „partvédelmi vadászok”-nak titulált gépek azonban teljesen más utat jártak be, és rövid pályafutásuk Magyarországon ért véget.
Progress Test pada Pendidikan Dokter: Sebuah Refleksi Kemampulaksanaan dan Manfaat bagi Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Cahyono Agus , Susilo Astrid P. , Pribadi Aking S. , Aditya Dwi M.N
Published: July 2022

Progress test (PT) tidak diterapkan seluruh fakultas kedokteran di Indonesia walaupun berbagai studi di banyak negara melaporkan manfaatnya. Beberapa institusi menganggap persiapan dan administrasi PT membebanidibandingkan dengan manfaatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemungkinan PT dapat dilakukan danmanfaatnya di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Surabaya (FK Ubaya). Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2021 dandiikuti oleh seluruh mahasiswa FK Ubaya yang mengikuti PT secara daring. Durasi PT selama 150 menit dan terdiriatas 150 soal dengan cetak biru yang sesuai dengan Ujian Kompetensi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Dokter.Mahasiswa menerima umpan balik individu atas performa mereka dan mengisi kuesioner yang tervalidasi untukmenggali pandangan tentang PT. Kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert (1= sangat setuju hingga 5= sangat tidaksetuju). Sebanyak 225 mahasiswa menyelesaikan PT dengan rerata nilai 29,4 (Standar Deviasi 6,89), 41,27 (SD8,37), 48,46 (SD 11,69), 50,03 (SD 8,97), dan 51,51 (SD 8,53) secara berurutan dari mahasiswa tahun pertama hinggakelima. Analisis butir menunjukkan 89 soal dapat membedakan antara mahasiswa pintar dan kurang. Sebanyak191 mahasiswa (85%) mengisi kuesioner. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan PT menilai pembelajaranakademik dengan rerata 3,17 (SD 0,35), mendukung pembelajaran klinis 2,18 (SD 0,44), dan dampak PT terhadappersiapan ujian 3,33 (SD 0,38). PT mungkin dilakukan dan bermanfaat sebagai indikator kualitas pendidikanmeskipun pelaksanaannya memerlukan persiapan khusus. Perbaikan nilai konsisten dengan tahun mahasiswa.Kuesioner menunjukkan tanggapan positif mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan PT.
Clinical Characteristics of Down Syndrome with Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Azzahra Safira , Utari Agustini , Soetadji Anindita
Published: July 2022

Down syndrome (DS) or trisomy 21, causes overexpression of genes in most affected organs, including congenital heart disease (CHD). CHD is found in 40-60% of people with DS, with a high mortality rate in early life.Clinical signs and symptoms often found are essential indicators of early diagnosis of CHD. This study aimed todetermine the clinical characteristics of DS children with and without CHD. This study was a retrospective study.The study was conducted on August until October 2019. We took data from the inpatient and outpatient medicalrecords database for the years 2017-2019 in Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. Some informationincludes clinical signs and symptoms, nutritional status, comorbidities, and frequency of hospitalization in amonth were collected.  A total of 66 patients were diagnosed with DS, consisting of 44 DS patients with CHDand 22 DS patients without CHD. There were no differences in nutritional status, interrupted breastfeeding, chestretraction, respiratory rate, thyroid disorder, hearing abnormalities, acute otitis media, and obstructive sleepapnea in both groups (p> 0.05). There were significant differences in the clinical characteristics of cyanosis(p=0.005), heart murmur (p=<0.001), and frequency of acute respiratory tract infection in a year (p=<0.001), andfrequency of hospitalization per month (p=0.039) in DS children with and without CHD. In conclusion, we foundsignificant difference in clinical characteristic in DS children with and without CHD.
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Kejadian Mortalitas pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Tahun 2020: Systematic Review
Authors: Hunafa Ahda Faza , Harahap Salman Paris , Yulianti Retno , Nugraha Yudhi
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit saluran napas disebabkan oleh strain coronavirus yang baru ditemukan, yaitu severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Diabetes melitus (DM) diduga meningkatkan keparahan dan angka kematian pasien COVID-19. Pemahaman mengenai COVID-19 disertai DM hingga kini belum lengkap karena penyakit ini terus menyebar dengan cepat. Telaah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan DM dengan kejadian mortalitas pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 tahun 2020 melalui systematic review. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga 8 Juli 2020 di pusat literatur publikasi dengan kata kunci “COVID-19” AND “Glycemic Control” OR “Diabetes Control” AND “Mortality” sesuai Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P). Telaah kritis dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman instrumen telaah National Heart Lung and Blood Institute and the Research Triangle Institute International. Data diperoleh dari 8 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian; dibagi menjadi kategori DM terkontrol dan atau tidak terkontrol. Hasil telaah menunjukkan tingginya persentase kejadian mortalitas pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang disertai dengan DM, terutama lebih tinggi pada kelompok pasien dengan DM tidak terkontrol yaitu 11% dengan nilai risk ratio 2,56.
Kata kunci: COVID-19, diabetes melitus, kontrol glikemik, kontrol diabetes, mortalitas.
 
The Correlation between Diabetes Mellitus and Mortality of Patient with Confirmed COVID-19: Systematic Review
Abstract
COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by the new coronavirus strain, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is suspected as one of the causes that intensify the number of death of the COVID-19 patients. The literatures for DM in COVID-19 have been updated as the disease swiftly spreading. This study aims to know the relation between DM and the mortality of confirmed patients of COVID-19 in 2020 using systematic review method. Journal searches are conducted from April to July 8th 2020 in publication literature center with keywords “COVID-19” and “Glycemic Control” or “Diabetes Control” and “Mortality” reported in Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses Protocols (PRISMA-P). Critical appraisal is made based on National Heart Lung and Blood Institute and the Research Triangle Institute International. The data are collected from 8 journals that involved the research criteria (controlled DM and not controlled DM ). This study proved high number of mortality cases of COVID-19 confirmed patients with DM. Uncontrolled DM group has the higher percentage of mortality cases of 11% with a Risk Ratio (RR) of 2.56.
Keywords: COVID-19, diabetes mellitus, glycemic control, diabetes control, mortality.
Association Between Risk of Malnutrition and Surgical Outcome in Ovarian Cancer Patients
Authors: Kusuma Fitriyadi , Riani Mutiara , Witjaksono Fiastuti
Published: July 2022

Ovarian cancer is the fourth most cancer in Indonesia. Treatment of ovarian cancer is surgery. Malnutrition may complicate healing, so studying the association between malnutrition and surgical outcome in ovarian cancer patients is necessary. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital from July 2018 - March 2019. fromo 63 patients underwent surgery, four were excluded due to non-malignant ovarian pathology results. Parameters assessed were characteristic subjects and risk factors of malnutrition in ovarian cancer patients. Malnutrition was assessed using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PGSGA) and surgery factors assessed were the length of surgery, size of the tumor, and blood loss during surgery. The nutritional status was classified as well-nourished and malnourished. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is used to assess malnutrition, length of stay, size of the tumor, and blood loss during surgery. The result shows that the prevalence of malnutrition in ovarian cancer was 78% (moderate was 42.4% and severe was 35.6%), and the median length of stay was eight days. There is an association (chi-square test, p<0.05) between malnutrition and surgical outcome in ovarian cancer patients. Malnutrition is associated (chi-square test, p<0.05) with a length of stay and increased blood loss during surgery.
“E pur si muove”
Authors: Marinucci Roberto
Published: July 2022

O artigo foi realizado com base em uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema da mobilidade das religiões e religiosidades, através da perspectiva migratória. Buscando analisar as mudanças que ocorrem na religiosidade das pessoas migrantes e, também, em suas instituições religiosas. A reflexão tem como referência os deslocamentos em nível internacional, tanto na ótica da migração quanto das mobilidades, tendo como foco prioritário o assim chamado mundo ocidental (Europa e Américas). Os vários estudos citados neste artigo evidenciam como as dinâmicas migratórias intensificam a pluralização dos campos religiosos e produzem expressivas mudanças tanto na religiosidade das pessoas migrantes, quanto em suas instituições, até mesmo nos países de origem. A heterogeneidade dessas mudanças não permite uma padronização, sendo necessário levar em conta as numerosas variáveis envolvidas. Seja como for, com as pessoas migrantes migram também religiões e religiosidades, não no sentido em que mudam de lugar, mas que mudam.
lua cheia potiguara
Authors: Falcão Emmanuel de Sousa Fernandes , Da Costa Surama Santos Ismael , Barcellos Lusival Antônio
Published: July 2022

Este artigo aborda o Ritual da Lua Cheia Potiguara, povo indígena de maior população etnográfica do Nordeste do Brasil. Para tanto, o objetivo é analisar as narrativas das vivências do referido rito quanto a presença de dez elementos imprescindíveis para efetuação do cerimonial. Para isso, descreve-se os símbolos elementares a ritualistas e os distribui em abordagens teóricas que os amparam em seletores celestes, telúricos e outros. Foi adotado uma revisão bibliográfica em 33 obras, datados entre 1947 e 2020, tais como (Barcellos, 2014), (Vieira, 2018) entre tantos. Metodologicamente foi adotado uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e etnográfica. Os dados etnográficos colhidos datam de setembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019. As análises efetuadas atestam que o ritual da Lua Cheia reafirmou o conceito de ancestralidade indígena Potiguara.
Dinâmicas urbanas e inter-religiosas e promoção da paz
Authors: De Fraga Gomes Tiago , Zeferino Jefferson
Published: July 2022

Por meio de uma análise bibliográfica, o presente artigo visa abordar algumas dinâmicas inter-religiosas, considerando o ambiente urbano, que visam promover a alteridade irredutível das experiências religiosas com o intuito de refletir sobre a resolução não violenta dos conflitos e a promoção da paz. Para isso, pretende-se abordar alguns aspectos da vida nas cidades, destacando a incidência pública dos cristianismos e o desafio da abertura às alteridades, bem como o exemplo do diálogo inter-religioso como caminho possível para encontros significativos que favoreçam a colaboração entre as religiões em prol da edificação da justiça e da paz social.
construção de identidade no adventismo brasileiro em sua relação com o pentecostalismo
Authors: Follis Rodrigo , Malheiros Isaac
Published: July 2022

Apesar de haver aproximações teológicas entre o adventismo e o pentecostalismo, o movimento adventista tem feito um esforço para se distanciar do movimento pentecostal em alguns aspectos. Para abordar essas construções de identidades, o presente artigo analisa, através de um levantamento bibliográfico e de uma análise documental, a relação do movimento adventista brasileiro com o pentecostalismo, a fim de entender parte das construções de suas fronteiras identitárias. Para tanto, realiza uma pesquisa em todos os arquivos da Revista Adventista, desde as primeiras referências ao pentecostalismo, em 1924, até 2017. Esse levantamento possibilita a observação do processo de construção das fronteiras identitárias no adventismo, tendo como contraponto sua relação com o pentecostalismo. Ao se mapear as tensões entre diferenciação e homogeneização, é possível perceber que esses grupos, mesmo que involuntariamente, participam da construção dos mapas das identidades sociais. O adventismo reconhece proximidades com o pentecostalismo, mas apresenta fortes preocupações em manter fixas as fronteiras, e isto ajuda a entender o discurso de separação dos dois movimentos (principalmente através da supervalorização do conhecimento e da pregação cognitiva em detrimento ao emocionalismo).
Grupos de jovens católicos
Authors: Cardoso Carla Manuela , Medina Teresa , Marques da Silva Sofia
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre identidades, vivências e práticas religiosas de participantes em grupos de jovens católicos (GJC). Os grupos de jovens católicos constituem-se como espaços de sociabilidade e socialização relevantes, nos quais se podem desenvolver significativos processos de formação, com impacto na construção de uma identidade religiosa. Ainda que se reconheçam as potencialidades destes grupos, no quadro de um processo de socialização mais amplo, que acontece ao longo da vida, estudos específicos sobre estes grupos são ainda muito reduzidos, nomeadamente no que se refere ao contexto português. Neste artigo, a partir do referente teórico da sociologia da educação e da formação e de estudos juvenis, discutiremos os dados de um inquérito aplicado a participantes em grupos de jovens católicos, situados em quatro dioceses, no norte de Portugal (N=765). A análise dos dados aponta para uma, cada vez maior, descompactação das identidades religiosas, associada a processos de resistência juvenil e permitida pela Igreja Católica como resposta ao processo de secularização.
Entre o céu e a terra
Authors: Elias Cardoso Davi Arão
Published: July 2022

As viagens internacionais oficiais dos papas eleitos no século XXI apresentam aspectos comuns, mas, também, algumas diferenças, em consonância com o perfil e a trajetória de vida de cada um dos pontífices. Este texto tem como objetivo analisar comparativamente as mudanças ocorridas entre os anos de 2005 e 2019, compreendendo a totalidade do pontificado de Bento XVI e a maior parte do período pontifical do papa Francisco. O processo de secularização vivido pelo Ocidente e a valorização da doutrina católica, sempre presentes na vida do teólogo Joseph Ratzinger, se fizeram sentir nos rumos de suas viagens como papa. Da mesma maneira, a preocupação com a exclusão social e com os meandros da política, tão marcantes no episcopado de Jorge Bergoglio, foram e são questões muito presentes nas viagens do atual papa. Lançando mão das estatísticas, compromissos e alocuções realizadas em suas viagens, esta análise pretende ser um pequeno contributo elucidativo das dinâmicas que envolvem o catolicismo e sua relação com o mundo atual.
A Scientometric Analysis of Urban Economic Development: R Bibliometrix Biblioshiny Application
Authors: Rusliana Nanang , Komaludin Ade , Firmansyah Muhamad Ferdy
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of scientometric research from the theme of urban economic development. The analysis was carried out on 360 articles indexed by Dimension.ai. The method used is scientometric using R Bibliometrix Biblioshiny and VosViewer as processing tools. The results obtained are that this theme has begun to develop significantly in 2020 until now. Research in urban economic development is dominantly published by Chinese authors and affiliates in reputable journals. Research opportunities from urban economic development in emerging themes found the topics of city, innovation, metropolitan, planning, future, and change. This indicates that the potential research themes are in the city planning area which is “innovative”, “future-oriented” and able to “adapt the technology” in “the face of change”. Potential topics in urban economic development were found to have changed from 1964-2013 to 2014-2020 which focused on urban, data, local, contemporary, design and cities. These results can be used as input in compiling research on the theme of urban economic development research and to help researchers find novelty and sustainable impact contributions.
Variabel-variabel yang Mempengaruhi Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni Dea , Dwiputri Inayati Nuraini
Published: July 2022

Inflation is one of the economy's most important indicators and an economic challenge that is a concern for developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of several variables that are suspected of having an influence on inflation in Indonesia. The independent variables include the money supply, BI rate, exchange rate, Gross Domestic Product, and imports. Data were obtained from the Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) from 2010 to 2020. This study uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) to determine the effect of the independent variables in the short and long term. The study concluded that the money supply had a positive but not significant effect in the short term, but in the long term had a significant effect on inflation. The BI and exchange rates have a significant and positive effect on long-term and short-term inflation. Gross Domestic Product does not have a significant positive effect on inflation in both the long and short term. Imports show a positive but not significant with inflation in the long and short term.
The Relationship Between Absolute Poverty Income Inequality in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia: The Granger Causality Approach
Authors: Mustika Candra , Haryadi Haryadi , Junaidi Junaidi , Zamzami Zamzami
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between poverty and inequality in rural and urban areas by using the Granger causality test approach. This research method uses the Granger causality test analysis tool with rural and urban areas as objects in all provinces in Indonesia with use data from thirty four province and period year from 2014 until 2020. The results of the Granger causality test for rural areas show that there is a realtionship unidirectional relationship between poverty and inequality, the  relationship shows significant inequality that causes poverty in rural areas, that meaning in rural area absolute poverty happen because inequality income distribution, while the results of causality tests for urban areas show that there is no relationship at all between poverty and inequality in the urban areas. that meaning In urban areas no causality between absolute poverty and inequality income distribution, this result shows that poverty and inequality in urban areas do not contain a direct one way or two-way relationship.
Effect of Penicillium chrysogenum Concentration on The Production and Characteristic of Pectinase Enzyme from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Peel Waste
Authors: Setyaji Bayu , Herawati Maria Marina
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of Penicillium chrysogenum isolates on the production of pectinase enzymes from pineapple peel waste. The experiment was arranged in CRD (completely randomized design) with six different isolate concentrations (4%; 8%; 14%; 16%; 20%; and 24%). The experiment constituted of three stages, namely production of enzymes by using Penicillium chrysogenum isolates, enzyme harvesting with a goal to obtain a crude extract of the enzymes, and enzyme characterization. Parameters in this study included enzyme activity, optimum temperature, optimum pH, Km value, and Vmax value. Results showed that the highest yield (1.87 g) was obtained from the 24% treatment and the lowest in the 4% treatment at 1.63 g. The highest enzyme activity in the 24% treatment was 1.924 U/ml and the lowest was in the 4% treatment, namely 0.949 U/ml. The highest Vmax value was 0.690 U/ml from the 24% treatment and the lowest was 474 from the 4% treatment. Conversely, the highest Km (0.040 mg/ml) value was found in 4% treatment and the lowest (0.016 mg/ml) was observed in 24% treatment. Keywords: Characteristics, Enzyme, Fungi, Pectinase, Pineapple
The Effect of Smoking Treatment on Infection Level, Dormancy, and Physiological Quality of Shallot Seed
Authors: Wariyanti Wariyanti , Nelwan Leopold O. , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2022

Plant-derived smokes has antimicrobial activity and have been reported to have the ability to promote germination for various kinds of plant seeds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of coconut shell burning smoke against the level of fungal infection, dormancy, and the physiological quality of shallot seed bulb. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design. The first factor is the smoking time (t), with 3 levels of treatments (t1 = 40 minutes, t2 = 80 minutes, t3 = 120 minutes) and the second factor is the temperatures of the biomass reactor (T), with 2 treatments (T1 = 200 ± 50 oC and T2 = 300 ± 50 oC). The smoking process using the pyrolysis-external heating method was carried out without affecting the moisture content of the seeds. The smoking with reactor temperature of 300 oC and duration of 40 minutes gave the same effect as the treatment of the highest temperature and duration, two of these treatments gave the highest antimicrobial effect and dormancy compared to other treatments. The smoking with 300 oC reactor temperature and 40 minutes duration gave an average dormancy of 96.3±10.1 (DAH) and 50.7±1.8 % infection. Keywords:   Choconut shell smoke, Dormancy, Fungi infection, Physiological quality, Shallot seed bulbs
Non Destructive Determination of Soursop Firmness and Sweetness With Ultrasonic Method
Authors: Budiastra I Wayan , Jannah Fila Rodotul
Published: July 2022

Firmness and sweetness are parameters that significantly affect the quality of soursop fruit. This study aims to examine the application of the ultrasonic method to determine the quality (firmness and sweetness) of soursop fruitnondestructively. Measurements were carried out using three different ripeness levels of soursop fruit, namely immature, ripe, and overripe. Samples were measured using an ultrasonic wave measurement system with a frequency of 50 kHz and followed by measurements of the physicochemical properties such as firmness and total soluble solid (TSS) of the fruit. The results showed that the ultrasonic wave velocity of soursop fruit at three levels of maturity ranged from 169.03–278.31 m/s, while the attenuation coefficient ranged from 9.11–19.94 dB/m. The firmness values, total soluble solids, and density were 1.37–61.59 N, 5.73-17.93 °Brix, and 1014.77–1630.13 kg/m3. There were significant correlations between ultrasonic parameters, firmness, and TSS. Classifying the level of firmness and sweetness on soursop fruit using linear regression equations based on ultrasonic wave velocity parameters produces two-equation functions with the accuracy of classifying soursop fruit on the three levels of firmness and sweetness, namely 100% and 95%. Thus the ultrasonic wave velocity parameter could be used in classifying soursop fruit based on the level of firmness and sweetness.
Value Creation and Socioeconomic Inclusion in South African Maker Communities
Authors: Armstrong Chris , Kraemer-Mbula Erika
Published: July 2022

In socioeconomic environments affected by high and persistent income inequalities and unemployment, there is a need for participative approaches to innovation in support of socioeconomic inclusion. This article explores the features of collective action, in support of socioeconomic inclusion, identified in South African maker communities. Drawing on data from interviews with participants in seven maker communities, the study explores the kinds of value that participants experience through being part of these communities. Value creation is assessed in terms of the five overlapping cycles of value that Wenger et al. (2011) propose are present in successful communities and networks: immediate value, potential value, applied value, realised value, and reframing value. The study finds that all five value cycles are present in the experiences expressed by the South African maker community participants. The value is found to be particularly pronounced in the immediate value and applied value cycles. In respect of socioeconomic inclusion, the findings point to strong currents of social inclusion in the immediate value cycle, and strong elements of both social and economic inclusion in the applied value, realised value, and reframing value cycles.
Defining Decentralisation in Permissionless Blockchain Systems
Authors: Bezuidenhout Riaan , Nel Wynand , Maritz Jacques
Published: July 2022

The term decentralised as a description of the architecture, operation, and governance of permissionless blockchain systems has become ubiquitous. However, in these contexts, the term decentralised has no clear definition. Blockchain ecosystems are complex, and thus it is essential to address confusion among stakeholders about their nature and promote understanding of the intentions and consequences of their implementation. This article offers a theoretical definition of the term decentralised in the context of permissionless blockchain systems. It is proposed that five inextricable and interconnected aspects are required, at a minimum, to warrant a claim that a permissionless blockchain system is decentralised. These aspects are disintermediation, a peer-to-peer network, a distributed blockchain data structure, algorithmic trust, and open-source principles. The relationship between the five aspects is discussed, and it is argued that decentralisation is not binary but exists on a spectrum. Any variation in one or more aspects may impact the system’s decentralised nature as a whole. The researchers identify areas where further investigation in this field is required and propose instances where the knowledge garnered may be used.
PERSEPSI GURU DAN DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI WHATSAPP DI SD NEGERI 3 BAWU
Authors: Siwi Putri Titah , Fathurohman Irfai , Putri Purwaningrum Jayanti
Published: July 2022

The occurrence of a pandemic in March 2020 made activities that occur in the education sector temporarily suspended. The learning process is carried out online via WhatsApp groups. So that there is a perception among teachers about the existence of online learning. This study examines various journals and similar studies. The purpose of this paper is to analyze teacher perceptions and the impact of online learning through whatsapp at SD N 3 Bawu. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with the object of research being the teacher's process and perception. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers and students. The data used in the form of interviews, documentation and recording. The results of this study explain that online learning poses significant problems such as lack of facilities from schools, lack of teacher skills in using media, difficulty in conveying material through whatsapp groups. The impacts felt by students are the limitations of the gadgets they have, the limited use of quotas and the lack of student interest in online learning.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK SD KELAS IV BERORIENTASI ETHNO-STEM
Authors: Dwi Saputra Agus , Purwanty Ratna , Wong Lieung Karlina
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to produce a product in the form of ethno-STEM-oriented elementary thematic teaching materials for class IV that are valid and practical. This study uses a modified 4D model development research method, namely define, design, and development. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire or questionnaire given to material expert validators and teaching materials expert validators to see the validity of the product, and student response questionnaires to see the practicality of the product. The research was conducted at SD YPPK Santo Johanes Don Bosco Onggari with a trial run of 12 students.The results of this study are products in the form of thematic teaching materials for ethno-STEM-oriented elementary school grades with the results of a feasibility assessment from material experts after validating a score of 82% with very valid criteria and from teaching materials experts a score of 85% with very valid criteria. The results of the practicality assessment by students in product trials with 12 students as subjects obtained a score of 97,5% with very practical criteria, the resulting teaching material products have met the very valid and practical criteria, then this teaching material product is feasible to use for learning.
THE TRADITION OF THE LAMPU COLOK AHEAD OF EID AL-FITR IN RELIGIOUS VALUES OF THE MALAY SOCIETY IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo
Published: July 2022

The Malay community of Pekanbaru Riau still holds traditions that originate from of the values of Islam which is the main religion. The tradition of Lampu Colok is still carried out today with a plug lamp which has its own meaning for the Malay community every 27 Ramadan (night of Lailad al Godt) or often called the night of 7 Likur ahead of Eid al-Fitr. The purpose of this research is to find out the current tradition of the traditional light bulb at the festival in order to survive in the midst of the times with a qualitative approach. The tradition of the lampu colok originated from a story passed down from generation to generation that in the month of Ramadan one must turn on the lamp or there must be lighting. The lampu colok tradition in the Pekanbaru Malay community has various values which include mutual cooperation, economics, social culture, norms and morals, cooperation, beauty, kinship so that it creates a culture of religiosity in the community and can maintain or maintain this lampu colok tradition.
TEOLOGI TANAH: KONFLIK AGRARIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Faridatunnisa Nor
Published: July 2022

Oil occupies an important position for humans. For this reason, disputes often arise in the community because of fighting over land ownership rights, or agrarian conflicts. This reality demands a study of how Islam speaks related to land ownership. This research is a library research using content analysis method, where data related to land ownership in Islamic theology, especially from the traditions of the Prophet will be presented for being analised after that. The results showed that based on the general understanding of soil theology initiated by the scholars, it can be concluded that in soil theology there are two main elements, namely faith and charity. In the context of faith, the Prophet had stated that basically all land on earth is the prerogative of Allah. Faith will encourage oneself to be humble and aware that humans are only creatures. This awareness, will avoid greed in controlling the land. Furthermore, the basis of faith that has been owned will lead to a noble attitude of charity as taught by the Prophet. In addition, the Prophet has also taught how to treat land well, namely by using it according to the needs for land that can be owned personally and maintaining its sustainability for conservation land which is owned by the state.ABSTRAKTanah menduduki posisi penting bagi manusia. Karena itulah, seringkali muncul persengketaan di masyarakat karena berebut hak milik atas tanah, atau konflik agraria. Realitas ini menuntut adanya kajian bagaimana Islam berujar terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode content analysis, dimana data terkait kepemilikan tanah dalam Teologi Islam, khususnya dari hadis-hadis Nabi akan dipaparkan untuk kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pemahaman umum atas teologi tanah yang digagas oleh para ulama, dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya dalam teologi tanah terdapat dua unsur utama, yakni iman dan amal. Dalam konteks iman, Nabi sudah jauh-jauh hari menyatakan bahwa secara mendasar semua tanah di muka bumi adalah hak prerogatif Allah. Iman akan mendorong diri bersikap tawadhu’ dan sadar bahwa manusia hanyalah makhluk. Kesadaran ini, akan menghindarkan diri dari keserakahan dalam menguasai tanah. Selanjutnya, dasar iman yang telah dimiliki akan menuntun pada sikap amal yang mulia sebagaimana telah diajarkan Nabi. Selain itu, Nabi juga telah mengajarkan bagaimana cara memperlakukan tanah dengan baik, yakni dengan memanfaatkannya sesuai kebutuhan bagi tanah yang sifatnya bisa dimiliki personal dan menjaga kelestariannya bagi tanah konservasi yang merupakan milik negara.