bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risks and negative consequences of the digital transformation of society: the experience of the countries of the European Union
Authors:   Law Faculty - Jadara Uni. - Jordan, Salih Ali , Al Azzam Farouq ,   Law Faculty - Jadara Uni. - Jordan
Published: July 2024

A large number of scientific studies and publications are devoted to the digital transformation of society. The experience of the countries of the European Union indicates that thedigital transformation brought them not only positive features, but also risks. The purpose of the article is to study the risks and negative consequences of the digital transformation of society based on the experience of the EU countries. The research methodology involves the use of reports from the OECD and other organizations, through a comparative analysis of the results of digital transformation in the countries of the European Union and the identification of risks and negative consequences of their implementation. The article systematizes the main stages of e-Governance development from 1.0 to 4.0, as well as their main features. The main models proposed by various authors for implementation since 2000 and up to now have been systematized. This made it possible to systematize the main types of innovation, namely: Internal process (administrative, system, organizational) innovation; External process (governance) innovation; Policy innovation; Service (or product) innovation. The study of published scientific studies made it possible to systematize the main risks and negative consequences of the digital transformation of society, which many countries of the world faced. Among the most important of them should be mentioned: Labor redundancy in the public sector Technological bias, unfairness, and discrimination; A growing accountability gap; Threats to data privacy. It has been established that regardless of the presence of a number of positive changes (Efficiency and productivity gains, cost-savings; Effectiveness and quality improvements; Transparency, accountability, trust and legitimacy) pointed out by the majority of authors, one cannot ignore the risks and negative consequences of digital transformation of society
The Legal Nature of the Renewable Energy Investment Contract in Iraq- An Analytical Study in Federal Laws & the Kurdistan Region
Authors:   Department of law, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Dhaher Omer , Saber Karwan ,   Birmingham University-UK
Published: July 2024

In the present day, when the world is experiencing a decline in the environment due to the size of the risks to increase carbon emissions, global warming, the sustainability of life in the future, and the detrimental factors that cause the spread of epidemics and the destruction of nature, among other risk factors, renewable energy sources are considered one of the most important economic and strategic commodities and an important means to achieve development. Therefore, interest in renewable energy sources and investment in them today is one of the fundamental concerns, and researchers have made it so that national and international policies tend to establish projects for the production of renewable energy and invest in its sources, despite the existence of numerous studies in this field in terms of technology and economics, unless this is required.
Int`l Measures to Combat Corruption Model "U. N. Convention Against Corruption 2003"
Authors:   Dep. Of Scientific Politic – College of Law- Jadara Uni. - Jordan, Alkhasawneh Fadia
Published: July 2024

تكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في بيان الإطار القانوني الذي ينظم الجهود الدولية المبذولة من أجل مكافحة الفساد من خلال اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد لعام 2003، وتسليط الضوء على افعال الفساد المجرمة بموجبها، وتعد اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد الصك القانوني الوحيد الملزم على الصعيد الدولي لمكافحة ظاهرة الفساد التي أرقت المجتمع الدولي باعتبارها اهم العراقيل التي تواجه المجتمعات في سبيل نموها وتطورها، وقد حاولت هذه الاتفاقية تغطية جلّ الإشكاليات التي تثيرها هذه الظاهرة من خلال وضعها لإطار عملي وفعال للتعاون الدولي لمكافحة الفساد من خلال أربع مسارات أساسية وهي المعايير الوقائية، والتجريم وإنفاذ القانون، استرداد الأموال والتعاون الدولي. وقد ركزت الدراسة على جانب التجريم وانفاذ القانون لمعرفة صور الفساد التي جرمتها الاتفاقية، وخلصت الى أن الاتفاقية قد انتهجت سياسة جنائية اتسمت بالتوسع في تجريم أفعال الفساد، إضافة الى تنوع طبيعة الالتزامات التي فرضتها على الدول بين الجبر والاختيار، كما انها اعتمدت على نظام متكامل لمتابعة تنفيذها من قبل الدول الأطراف. وخلصت الدراسة الى ان الفساد أضحى ظاهرة عالمية تهدد استقرار الدول وتطورها وقوض مؤسساتها وتعيق سبل التنمية المستدامة فيها، وما زاد من خطورة هذه الظاهرة ارتباطها الوثيق بمختلف الجرائم المنظمة العابرة للحدود كتجارة المخدرات والإرهاب، الامر الذي استدعى الى تظافر الجهود لمكافحتها ومحاولة الحد من انتشارها عن طريق توفير إطار قانوني للعمل على ذلك فكانت اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد التي اعتبرت كأول صك دولي قانوني ملزم قدم إطارًا عمليا لتنسيق الجهود الدولية وتحقيق التعاون الفعال لمكافحة الفساد على المستوى الدولي .
Good Governance and its Overlap with the New Approach of National Security
Authors:   Dep. of Int`l Relations & Diplomacy - Cihan Uni.- Erbil- Iraq, Najafabadi Saeideh
Published: July 2024

Good governance is one of the most important issues raised in political science in the last few decades and is closely related to national security. This article analyzes the theoretical relationship of this idea with the concept of national security with a descriptive analytical method. The result shows that with the transformation of governance to good governance and the transformation of security from classical to modern, these two concepts have found functional implications and are known as the basis of each other. In other words, the implementation of good governance leads to the realization of sustainable security.
Penggunaan Media Bahan Alam Dari Tanah Liat Untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK.Ar-Raudhoh Pamekasan
Authors: Sholihah Maidatus , Musayyadah Musayyadah , Farida Siti
Published: July 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK. Ar-raudhoh Klampar Proppo Pamekasan. Untuk usia 4-5 tahun seharusnya sudah mampu melakukan gerakan manipulatif, mengkoordinasikan mata dan tangan untuk menghasilkan suatu bentuk dan mengontrol gerakan tangan yang menggunakan halus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan pengunaan media bahan alam dari tanah liat untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif sedangkan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media bahan alam dari tanah liat mampu meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK. Ar-raudhoh Klampar Proppo Pamekasan. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari hasil anak melakukan kegiatan membentuk dari tanah liat menggunakan cetakan.
Implementasi Media Kobitar untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Al-Azhar Kowel Pamekasan
Authors: Amalina Naila , Musayyadah Musayyadah , Musayyadah Musayyadah , Pusparini Dewi , Pusparini Dewi
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian yang terjadi di TK Al-Azhar Kowel Pamekasan yaitu kurang mampu dalam perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dimana pada usia 5-6 tahun seharusnya anak sudah mampu dalam kegiatan menghitung lambang bilangan, mengurutkan benda dari yang paling besar ke yang paling kecil, dan mencocokkan bilangan dengan lambang bilangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan bagaimana Implementasi Media Kobitar untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Al-Azhar Kowel Pamekasan. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Media Kobitar untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Al-Azhar Kowel Pamekasan dapat meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Block Brick dalam Minat Bermain pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Kelompok B2 TK Hafidzan Lestari Kota Jambi
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Indryani Indryani , Harianja Sri Indriani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran block brick dalam minat bermain pada anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B2 di TK Hafidzan Lestari Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripstif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B2 di TK Hafidzan Lestari yang berjumlah 20 anak. Observasi aktivitas belajar yang ditinjau dari minat bermain anak, wawancara dengan guru kelas dan dokumentasi menjadi Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling purposive. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media block brick dalam minat bermain anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B2 di TK Hafidzan  Lestari Kota Jambi cukup baik dan minat anak dapat berkembang melalui media block brick.Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, block brick, minat bermain, anak usia dini
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN SURAT KETERANGAN BERBASIS WEB PADA KANTOR DESA MOJOAGUNG
Authors: Said Ahmad Umar , Khotimah Tutik
Published: July 2024

Kantor Desa Mojoagung adalah sebuah instansi pemerintahan yang berada di Desa Mojoagung, Kecamatan Pucakwangi, Kabupaten Pati. Pembuatan surat keterangan adalah salah satu layanan yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Desa Mojoagung kepada masyarakat. Proses pembuatan surat keterangan sebelumnya dilakukan secara manual, di mana masyarakat harus datang ke Kantor Desa untuk mengurus surat keterangan dan dilakukan verifikasi oleh petugas. Namun, proses ini sering mengalami kendala, seperti masyarakat harus berulang kali mengunjungi Kantor Desa karena kurangnya beberapa persyaratan, serta terbatasnya jam layanan kantor yang menjadikan pelayanan ini kurang efektif dan efisien. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perlu dikembangkan sistem informasi pelayanan surat keterangan berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Requirement Analysis, Design, implementation, testing, dan maintenance. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Codeigniter dan database MySQL. Pada pengujian blackbox menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini memperoleh hasil valid.Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi pelayanan surat keterangan berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan petugas kantor desa dalam melakukan pelayanan surat keterangan, mengurangi waktu pekerjaan, dan memungkinkan masyarakat untuk membuat surat keterangan secara mudah dengan input data sesuai kebutuhan dan dapat diakses secara online melalui website.
PERANCANGAN E-KATALOG PARFUM BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA NAFISA PARFUME 2
Authors: Pradana Yudhistira Andre , Listyorini Tri
Published: July 2024

Nafisa Parfume 2 yang merupakan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak dibidang penjualan parfume. Dengan segala macam produk parfum yang dimiliki, membuat UMKM ini mampu membuka cabang keduanya. Cabang kedua ini didirikan pada bulan Mei tahun 2020, yang berlokasi di desa Besito, Kecamatan Gebog, Kabupaten Kudus. Memiliki 2 shift jam kerja yaitu pagi dan malam. Shift pagi dimulai dari jam 10.00 sampai dengan jam 16.00 WIB dilanjutkan dengan shift malam yang dimulai dari jam 16.00 sampai dengan jam 22.00 WIB. Struktur perusahaan hanyalah pemilik dengan karyawan. Pada laporan Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) yang memiliki judul Perancangan E-Katalog Parfum Berbasis Website Pada Nafisa Parfume 2 membahas tentang apa saja yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan website ini dan tujuan dari pembuatan website ini. Website ini dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Javascript ini berisikan profile dari pihak UMKM dimulai dari sosmed yang ada dan olshop yang dikelola kemudian ada alamat lokasi UMKM beserta produk produk yang dimiliki oleh UMKM. Disisi karyawan UMKM bisa menambahkan secara mandiri dengan smartphone melalui tautan website yang sudah dihosting, yang nantinya hasil inputan produk tersebut akan muncul di halaman utama sehingga dapat dilihat oleh konsumen yang tertarik akan produk tersebut. Pada bagian admin juga memiliki bagian untuk melakukan edit produk apabila terjadi kesalahan dalam menginput data, disertai dengan preview inputan secara langsung untuk memudahkan pihak UMKM dalam melakukan check ulang sebelum mengupload produk. Website ini dibuat untuk memberikan akses bagi publik untuk lebih mengenal pihak UMKM dan membantu memasarkan produknya.
Green Campus: Analisis Konsumsi Energi Fosil Terhadap Indoor Environmental Quality
Authors: Alfarisi Salman , Tauhida Dina
Published: July 2024

The graphical abstract is presented in the manuscript.
Developing and Developed Mediterranean Stock Exchanges: Interdependence in Periods of Crisis and Stability
Authors: STEVCEVSKA SRBINOSKA Dusica , MEMISHI Shenasi
Published: July 2024

Article history: Received: March 12, 2024; Reviewed: May 20, 2024; Accepted: June 21, 2024; Available online: June 30, 2024.
This research aims to explore how the stock exchange indexes of developed and developing Mediterranean countries are interrelated, both during times of crisis and stability. Specifically, it examines the association between Macedonia's MBI10 index and the stock exchange indexes of Serbia (BELEX15), Italy (FTSE MIB), and Spain (IBEX35) from 2005 to 2022 using monthly data. To understand how crises impact the relationships between these markets, the study breaks down the timeframe into four distinct periods: before the Great Financial Crisis (pre-GFC), during the GFC, after the GFC (post-GFC), and during the Covid-19 pandemic and energy crisis. Through Pearson correlation and linear regression analyses, the findings show that the MBI10's correlation with the BELEX15, FTSE MIB, and IBEX35 indexes was strongest during the GFC. However, this correlation dropped significantly during the Covid-19 pandemic and energy crisis.
JEL Classification: F02, F21, G15
Executive Functions in Clinical and Non-Clinical Populations. A Comparative Analysis
Authors: ICLOZAN Dana ,   ", POP Iulia ,   Department of Psychology, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   Municipal Clinical Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Psychiatric Unit, Romania * Corresponding author: dana.iclozan@ubbcluj.ro",   Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: July 2024

"The primary aim of the study was to assess and compare executive functions in psychiatric inpatients (n=65) with those of a matched control group of healthy individuals (n=65). Both cohorts underwent rigorous evaluation using neuropsychological performance-based tests and self-assessment scales. Findings indicated a superior performance by the control group in both self-assessed and computerized evaluations. Notably, there was an absence of correlation between results from the performance-based test (Corsi) and self-assessments of executive function. Subsequent analysis focusing on primary diagnostic categories highlighted that patients diagnosed with depression consistently undervalued their performance in the self-assessment as opposed to the objective, computer-based evaluations. This undervaluation was observed across total scores and individual subscales. In contrast, patients diagnosed with alcohol dependence exhibited a tendency to overestimate their performance in self-assessments relative to the objective tests. The study investigates the causes of these observed differences and considers their implications for subsequent research and clinical practices. Keywords: executive functions, performance-based measurements, self-assessment scales, depression, alcohol dependency."
Fake News and the Individual. Personal Characteristics Which Influence What We Choose to Believe
Authors: VAIDA Sebastian ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: sebastianvaida@psychology.ro, Cristian Ovidiu ,   Faculty of Psychology, UBB
Published: July 2024

"As the phenomenon of fake news continues to increase and spread throughout the world, there is a need to understand how individual characteristics influence the propensity to believe in fake news. In this systematic review, we performed a search of relevant databases for scientific studies published starting with 2016, the year this term became mainstream, 2024. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected ten studies, which showed that higher extraversion is related with an increased belief in fake news, while agreeableness, conscientiousness, and open-mindedness tend to protect against believing in fake news. A heightened state of emotionality (either negative or positive) is another individual characteristic which predisposes people to believe fake news. High intelligence individuals, but especially individuals with high analytical skills, who often use deep reflection (instead of their intuition/gut feeling) when processing information and making decisions, are the most protected when it comes to believing news that is not true. Keywords: fake news, intelligence, personality, analytic thinking, emotions"
Colombian Teachers’ Network on STEM: Approaching Concepts and Strategies for Collaborative Work and Educational Innovation
Authors:   PhD candidate in Psychology and Education Sciences, West University of Timişoara, Romania, teacher and researcher at the Secretariat of District Education in Bogotá-Colombia. E-mail: heidy.garcia10@e-uvt.ro, GARCÍA CADENA Heidy Natalia
Published: July 2024

"The article analyses the strategies and concepts that configure the accompanying process provided to teachers by the Secretariat of Education in Bogotá, Colombia, through a Continuing Professional Development Program. The content analysis performed in this article is meant to evaluate the conceptualization of a national program on continuing professional development of primary and secondary school teachers in Bogotá, a program estimated to impact on teaching collaboration and educational innovation. The STEM + TRANSFORMS Teachers Network is where this process is carried out, with teachers who have pedagogical initiatives in educational innovation with a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). The content analysis was carried out by examining two reference documents for STEM networks and programs in Colombia and Latin America, and conducting an interview with the institutional support coordinators of the Network. The findings will enable an understanding of approaches and challenges related to educational innovation through STEM processes and cooperative work. Keywords: Collaboration, accompanying, STEM, innovation"
The suicides among the Romanian police and public safety personnel in the period 2016-2021
Authors:   Psychosociology Centre of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Romania, Bucharest, Romania, MÎNJINĂ Bogdan
Published: July 2024

"There is an important concern of public and professional organizations in the police and public safety sector to identify the best practices for suicide risk management, especially in USA. The suicide phenomenon from 2016 to 2021 at the level of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Romania2, captured through the annual suicide rates, varied positively or negatively compared with the annual suicide rates from Romania and with those at the level of institutions with a similar activity profile from the international level, from the USA and Italy. Based on the socio-demographic data available, the self-murderers’ profiles at the level of MIA were created, but in their use, the particular aspects of the suicidal phenomenon must be considered. The self-murderers from the Romanian police and public safety institutions used firearms in 45.7% of the cases during the analyzed period. The algorithm used to predict the annual suicide numbers in the period 2022-2025 at the MIA level revealed that they will follow an increasing trend. In the period 2016-2021, the annual number of suicides among Romanian police and public safety personnel was higher than the number of deaths among the same personnel caused by accidents during service and assaults. Keywords: suicide, police and public safety institutions, suicide prevention"
Analisis Penggunaan Senayan Library Management System (Slims) di Perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Tawakkal  , Nursalsabila
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Penggunaan SLiMS di Perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Dengan rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana pemahaman pengelola tentang penggunaan SLiMS dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi Pengelola dalam menggunakan SLiMS di Perpustakaan MAN 1 Majene. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah data primer yaitu pengelola perpustakaan dan data sekunder. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman pengelola tentang penggunaan SLiMS sudah cukup baik, dikarenakan pengelola sudah mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi tersebut walaupun hanya pada fitur yang terbatas. Adapun yang menjadi kendala dalam penggunaan SLiMS di Perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Majene ini ialah pemahaman pengelola dan juga berupa sumber daya manusia (SDM). Implikasi yang dapat penulis sampaikan yaitu 1)Sebaiknya pustakawan atau pengelola perpustakaan lebih sering berinteraksi dan belajar lagi tentang penggunaan SLiMS sehingga pengelola dapat memahami setiap fitur yang terdapat pada SLiMS. 2)Memaksimalkan kualitas internet di area perpustakaan MAN 1 Majene agar pengelola dapat menggunakan aplikasi SLiMS dengan baik.
Carbonate-siliciclastic deposits of the Lower Uk Subformation (Neoproterozoic) in the stratotype section and its correlation within Bashkirian Mega-Anticlinorium of the Southern Urals
Authors: Dub S. A. , Melnichuk O. Yu. , Krupenin M. T.
Published: July 2024

Research subject. Carbonate-siliciclastic deposits of the Lower Uk Subformation were thoroughly studied in the section along the Yuryuzan river (near Ust-Katav town, Chelyabinsk region) and correlated with subformation sections along the Basu, Zilim and Bolshoy Inzer rivers. Material and methods. A detailed description of the stratotype section was carried out; sandstones, siltstones and limestones were studied in thin sections. The sections were correlated with each other. Results. Relationships between the Lower Uk Subformation and the underlying deposits are studied. The petrographic characteristics of rocks are presented. The Lower Uk Subformation sequences are traced between sections of various structural-tectonic zones of the Bashkirian Mega-anticlinorium (BMA). Conclusions. The set of features supports the idea about the presence of a sedimentary hiatus at the base of the formation, even in the most complete sequences (which contain the locally developed Shubino Member of the Minyar Formation). In the stratotype and in other reference sections, the Lower Uk Subformation has a pronounced three-membered structure; it is subdivided into the lower (siliciclastic) Yamashta, middle (substantially carbonate) Akkostyak, and upper (siliciclastic-carbonate) Avdyrdak members. The lithofacies analysis results suggest a change in environments from coastal-marine siliciclastic to shallow-marine siliciclastic-carbonate (middle and inner ramps) due to fluctuations in the relative sea level and, probably, climate change. It was established that the area of the Suleimanovo anticline at latest Riphean corresponded to the distal sedimentary environments in comparison with the southern and western zones (Alatau anticlinorium) of the BMA.
Utilizing compositions of zircon and apatite for prospecting of Cu-Mo-Auporphyry mineralization in the Pekinsky and Tessemsky granitoid massifs of the Taimyr-Severozemelskaya folded area
Authors: Berzin S. V. , Petrov S. V. , Konopelko D. L. , Kurapov M. Yu. , Golovina T. A. , Chernenko N. Ya. , Chervyakovskiy V. S.
Published: July 2024

Research subject. The Tessemsky granite massif is located in the North Taimyr tectonic zone, surrounded by Cambrian rocks. The Pekinsky granite massif is located within the Central Taimyr zone, surrounded by metamorphosed Proterozoic rocks. Aim. To develop a methodology for using the composition of accessory granitoid minerals when prospecting  Cu-Mo-Au-porphyry mineralization on the example of the Pekinsky and Tessemsky granitoid massifs of the Taimyr Peninsula. Materials and methods. Accessory zircon and apatite contained in two granitoid samples from the Pekinsky massif (P1, P2) and two granitoid samples from the Tessemsky massif (T2, T3) were studied. Their mineral composition was examined using an EPMA Cameca SX100 instrument. The element content in minerals was determined by LA-ICPMS using an NexION 300S instrument equipped with an NWR 213 attachment. Results. Most of the zircons from the Pekinsky and Tessemsky massifs were formed at T < 738°C in oxidized magma with ΔFMQ of 0.6–2.6, which is a favorable sign for the identification of Cu-Mo-Au-porphyry mineralization. Zircons are characterized by elevated (Eu/Eu*)Y and  (Ce/Nd)n/Y ratios, which is also a favorable, though not a strongly reliable, sign for identifying porphyry mineralization. The Eu/Eu* and Sr/Y ratios in the apatites from the Tessemsky massif are higher than those in the apatites from the Pekinsky massif. The rock compositions of both massifs fall within the fields of adakites on the classification diagrams. The estimates of oxygen fugacity (logfO2) calculated from Mn in apatites for four samples agree well within the error limits.  Conclusion. Specific features of using the composition of accessory minerals (zircon and apatite) for prospecting the  Cu-Mo-Au-porphyry mineralization associated with granitoids were considered. Accessory indicator minerals can be used to rank granitoid massifs in order to assess their ore content. The example of two granite intrusions of the Taimyr Peninsula made it was possible to show that the Tessemsky massif is more promising for the discovery of associated Cu-Mo-Auporphyry mineralization than the Pekinsky massif.
Subtle myocardial effects of rheumatic heart disease in children are revealed earlier with two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
Authors: Bal Hüseyin Ilgın , Türkyılmaz İrem , Kayalı Şeyma , Kılıç Ayhan
Published: July 2024

Objective. Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in developing countries and remains a serious public health problem. In the subclinical course of carditis, the absence of typical symptoms and the normal range of classical echocardiographic measurements used to evaluate cardiac functions have required new echocardiographic methods and parameters. Previous studies regarding rheumatic heart disease in children and adults have shown that strain patterns obtained by speckle tracking echocardiography, are in fact affected although left ventricular systolic functions are preserved, yet some studies have suggested otherwise. The aim of our study is to compare the use of speckle tracking echocardiography with conventional methods in the evaluation of cardiac functions and myocardial involvement in children with subclinical RHD.
Materials and Methods. The study group consisted of 24 patients with asymptomatic cardiovascular who had no history of acute rheumatic fever, but had definite or probable rheumatic valve disease. This study group was determined according to the World Heart Federation guidelines by an echocardiographic examination performed for different reasons, as well as the control group of 22 healthy children. In order to evaluate the left ventricular regional myocardial functions of the patients, tissue Doppler echocardiography (TDE) and speckle tracking echocardiographic parameters were compared with the control group.
Results. The mean ages of the patient and control groups were 14.1±2.7 years and 13.9±2.3 years, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of conventional methods (p>0.05) but global longitudinal strain and strain rate values were found to be significantly lower in the patient group (p<0.01). These changes appeared to be relevant throughout the duration of the illness.
Conclusion. In patients with subclinical rheumatic heart disease, conventional echocardiographic evaluations are likely negative, whereas two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography reveal systolic and diastolic dysfunctions of the disease.
Clinical features, severity, and immunological changes during venom immunotherapy in children and adults
Authors: Buyuktiryaki Betul , Hela Francesko , Ozturk Ayse Bilge , Dursun Adile Berna , Donmez Halil , Gelincik Asli , Yegit Osman Ozan , Yavuz Suleyman Tolga , Sahiner Umit Murat , Albayrak Ozgur , Damadoglu Ebru , Erdogan Tuba , Firtina Sinem , Taylan Dilber , Soyer Ozge , Karakaya Gul , Kalyoncu Ali Fuat , Sekerel Bulent , Sackesen Cansin
Published: July 2024

Background: Hymenoptera venom allergy (HVA) is among the most common causes of severe allergic reactions worldwide. Objective: To investigate clinical features and factors that affect the severity of HVA and to determine the alterations in immunologic
biomarkers after venom immunotherapy (VIT). Methods: Seventy-six adults and 36 children were prospectively investigated. We analyzed specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) and sIgG4 levels of venom extracts and components (rApi m1, rApi m10, rVes v1, rVes v5, rPol d5) before
and after the first year of VIT. Results: Although cardiovascular symptoms were more common in adults (p < 0.001), the skin was the most affected organ in children (p = 0.009). Serum basal tryptase (sBT) levels were higher in the adults than
the children (p < 0.001). The absence of urticaria (odds ratio [OR] 4.208 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.395‐12.688]; p = 0.011) and sBT ≥ 5.2 ng/mL (OR 11.941 [95% CI, 5.220‐39.733]; p < 0.001) were found as the risk factors
for grade IV reactions. During VIT, changes in sIgE levels were variable. In the Apis VIT group, we observed remarkable increases in sIgG4 levels in Apis extract and rApi m1 but not in Api m10. Vespula extract, rVes v1, and rVes v5 sIgG4 levels were significantly increased in Vespula VIT group,
we also detected significant increases in the Polistes extract and rPol d5 sIgG4 levels, which were not observed in the Apis VIT group. In the patients who received both Apis and Vespula VIT, increases in sIgG4 levels were observed for both venoms. Conclusion: Adults and
children can have different clinical patterns. After 1 year, VIT induced a strong IgG4 response. Although Apis immunotherapy (IT) induced Apis sIgG4, excluding Api m10, Vespula IT induced both Vespula and Polistes sIgG4.
The long-term outcomes of mepolizumab treatment at 100 mg dose on idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: A real-life experience
Authors: Vural Solak Gurgun Tugce , Aksu Kurtulus , Akkale Ozgur , Telli Onur , Celik Tuglu Hatice , Dindar Celik Fatma , Yagdiran Melis
Published: July 2024

Background: The standard therapeutic regimen for idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (ICEP) involves the administration of oral corticosteroids (OCS). However, a notable proportion of individuals experience recurrent episodes after the tapering or cessation of OCS during
the course of ICEP. There has been a growing interest in exploring alternative treatment modalities for patients with ICEP at heightened risk of relapse. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of mepolizumab at a dose of 100 mg administered every 4
weeks in preventing relapses of ICEP and its impact on the clinical outcomes. Methods: This retrospective clinical observational study used real-world data to assess the impact of mepolizumab on patients diagnosed with ICEP accompanied by severe asthma. Demographic information
and clinical characteristics were extracted from medical records. The study examined the effect of mepolizumab on the annual relapse rate, OCS dose, eosinophil count, and respiratory function parameters. Results: All patients included in the study, with a median (range)
follow-up period of 19 months (4‐40 months), the annual relapse rate decreased from 0.33 to 0 after the initiation mepolizumab. In addition, the maintenance OCS dose, expressed in methylprednisolone equivalents, declined from 4 mg/day to 0 mg/day. A reduction in the blood eosinophil
count was observed, alongside a partial improvement in respiratory function test results among the patients. Conclusıon: A dose regimen of 100 mg of mepolizumab administered every 4 weeks emerges as a promising and well-tolerated therapeutic approach for averting
relapses of ICEP.
Relevancia otorgada por alumnos universitarios a centros, docentes y destrezas tecnológicas/comunicativas para un aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Sánchez González María Gemma
Published: July 2024

Los tipos de relaciones entre centros universitarios, docentes y alumnado siempre han sido tema de debate a la hora de evaluar y mejorar la consecución del aprendizaje significativo; sin embargo, dada la vasta implementación de las nuevas tecnologías en las aulas, unidas a las habilidades de comunicación en idiomas extranjeros, ha surgido un nuevo paradigma universitario donde la prestación de servicios enfocada al éxito académico y profesional ha perfilado la forma de enseñar y aprender en el ámbito universitario, y donde la implicación y el activismo del alumnado se ha convertido en el parámetro de los procesos de aprendizaje en remoto. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el nivel de relevancia que los alumnos universitarios otorgan a centros universitarios, docentes y a destrezas tecnológicas y comunicativas propias, para alcanzar el éxito académico. El instrumento de investigación empleado para la recogida de datos fue un cuestionario basado en la escala de Likert, con 5 posibilidades de respuesta en relación con la hipótesis de este estudio. A través del método basado en el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM-PLS), se recopiló un total de 116 respuestas de alumnos universitarios matriculados en el Máster de Educación Bilingüe en una universidad privada en modalidad en línea. Los resultados sacaron a la luz la gran importancia otorgada a los servicios prestados por los diferentes actores universitarios.
Relevance given by university students to centres, teachers, and technological/communication skills for meaningful learning
Abstract
The nature of relationships amongst university centres, lecturers, and students has always been a subject for debate when it comes to evaluating and improving the achievement of meaningful learning, however, given the vast implementation of new technologies in the classroom, along with communication skills in foreign languages, a new university paradigm has emerged where the provision of services focused on academic and professional success has shaped the way of teaching and learning in the university environment, among others, and where the involvement and activism of students have become the parameter for remote learning processes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of relevance that university students give to university centres, lecturers and their own technological and communication skills in order to achieve academic success. The research instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire based on the Likert scale with 5 response possibilities regarding the hypothesis of this study. By means of the method based on the structural equation model (SEM-PLS), a total of 116 responses were collected from university students enrolled in the Master's Degree in Bilingual Education at a private university implementing remote teaching. The results brought to light the relevant importance given to the services provided by the different university actors.
Bienestar socioemocional y uso tecnológico en enseñanza remota de docentes de secundarias de Sonora
Authors: Montoya Aguilar José Luis , Vera Noriega José Ángel , Tánori Quintana Jesús
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio es determinar las relaciones entre el bienestar socioemocional y el uso de la tecnología con la práctica pedagógica de docentes de escuelas públicas de secundaria en el Noroeste de México. Participaron 788 docentes, de los cuales 34.1 % son hombres, 65.6% son mujeres y 0.3% sin especificar. El diseño es de corte transversal con alcance explicativo y un muestreo por conveniencia no probabilístico. Se utilizó un cuestionario autoadministrable que indaga sobre el bienestar socioemocional, uso de tecnología y práctica pedagógica. Se llevaron a cabo análisis descriptivos, correlaciones y un modelo de regresión logística para conocer cuánto las variables predictoras, bienestar socioemocional y el uso tecnológico, explican la variable práctica docente. Los resultados indican asociaciones significativas en todas las dimensiones del bienestar socioemocional y uso de tecnología con la práctica pedagógica, incluida la regulación emocional y resiliencia, las cuales se asocian en un nivel medio-alto.
 
Socio-emotional well-being and technological use in remote teaching in high school teachers in Sonora
Abstract
The aim of this study was to test the relationship between socio-emotional well-being and the use of technology with the pedagogical practice of secondary school teachers in northwest Mexico. A total of 788 teachers participated, out of which 266 (34.1%) were males, 512 (65.6%) females, and 10 (.3%) unspecified. The design of this study is cross-sectional, with an explanatory scope, and used a non-probabilistic convenience sample. Self-administered questionnaires about socioemotional well-being, technology use, and pedagogical practice were used. Descriptive analyzes, correlations, and a logistic regression model were performed to test whether socioemotional well-being and technological use predicted teaching practice. The results indicate significant associations in all the dimensions of socioemotional well-being and the use of technology with pedagogical practice, including emotional regulation and resilience, which are associated at a medium-high level.
autoeficacia y autorregulación de la escritura en una clase de licenciatura con inglés B2
Authors: López Martínez Andrea , Balderas Ruiz Luis Antonio
Published: July 2024

El estudio pretende detectar los errores más comunes que una clase de alumnos universitarios de quinto semestre, con un nivel de inglés B2, presentan en su escritura académica y la influencia de la autoeficacia para la autorregulación. Esta investigación identificó los problemas de escritura académica de los estudiantes mediante una prueba basada en los protocolos del Test of English for International Communication y la Escala de Clasificación de la Escritura de Cooper. Por otro lado, la autoeficacia para la autorregulación de la escritura académica se evaluó mediante la escala de Golombek, Kilngieck, y Scharlau. Las puntuaciones del examen revelaron que los estudiantes tenían dificultades en todos los aspectos de su escritura académica, especialmente en el dominio gramatical, debido a que su rendimiento se situó por debajo de lo que se considera adecuado para los estándares del nivel B2. El análisis correlacional de Pearson mostró una relación directa moderada significativa entre la autoeficacia para la autorreflexión y la escritura.
 
Self-efficacy for Self-regulation of Academic Writing in a class of B2 EFL Undergraduates
Abstract
This paper aimed to identify the most common mistakes that a class of fifth-semester undergraduates with an EFL B2 level of proficiency shows in their academic writing performance and the influence of self-efficacy for self-regulation. This research identified the academic writing problems of the students through a test based on TOEIC protocols and Cooper’s Classification of Writing Rating Scale. Self-efficacy for self-regulation of academic writing was measured using Golombek, Kilngieck, and Scharlau’s scale. The pre-test scores revealed that the students struggle in every aspect of their academic writing, especially in grammatical range and accuracy, where their performance stood below less than adequate for B2 level standards. Finally, Pearson Correlational Analysis showed a direct moderate significant relationship between self-efficacy for self-reflection and writing performance.
Violencia y búsqueda de igualdad: Las maestras veracruzanas a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX
Authors: García García Ana María del Socorro
Published: July 2024

A finales del siglo XIX, México se encontraba en una etapa de transición y modernización, que generó un ambiente propicio para la apertura social paulatina de la mujer, a través de su inserción al mundo laboral y profesional. El ámbito educativo fue uno de los primeros espacios conquistados por la participación femenina, que visibilizó su trabajo y su capacidad para desarrollarse, no obstante, la violencia estructural aunado a los prejuicios de la época dificultaron este mismo progreso. Este artículo presenta una serie de casos de profesoras veracruzanas que, a pesar de su formación intelectual y su trayectoria profesional se enfrentaron a diversas situaciones adversas, que tenían como objetivo violentarlas de varias maneras, por medio de la descalificación, el acoso y el señalamiento.
Formas de maltrato contra las mujeres durante el Porfiriato
Authors: Santibáñez Tijerina Blanca Esthela , Toxqui Furlong Mayra Gabriela
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo busca analizar algunas manifestaciones consideradas como violentas con sus respectivas consecuencias tanto en la vida familiar como en lo social, ya que esta no sólo se constreñía a la esposa, sino que también abarcaba a las hijas, a las hermanas y en cierto sentido a las madres; debiendo aclarar que para efectos de este trabajo se dejará de lado la violencia física ejercida por los hombres hacia las mujeres, sobre todo en el ámbito familiar, y nos centraremos en otros tipos de maltrato como el control al comportamiento social, las restricciones para ejercer los derechos sobre los hijos en caso de divorcio, entre otros. Muchas de estas emisiones se hacían presentes cuando las reglas de conducta impuestas por los hombres se rompían o alteraban, era entonces cuando el padre o esposo ejercía cualquier tipo de violencia dentro de la familia, ya fuera emocional, patrimonial y en ocasiones hasta física.
Las violencias en el movimiento estudiantil de octubre de 2022 en la UAQ: una paradoja en la lucha contra las violencias
Authors: Muciño Ordaz Joshua , Crisóstomo García Joshua , Solís Hernández Oliva
Published: July 2024

Este documento tiene como finalidad mostrar la manera en que se dio el ejercicio del poder y la justificación del uso de la violencia entre, y hacia las y los estudiantes, en especial por parte del presunto grupo de porros y choque identificado como: “Bloque Negro”; esto, durante el paro que inició el 29 de septiembre del 2022 y terminó después de 30 días, el 29 de octubre, en la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ). La investigación se focalizó en el Centro Universitario (CU), y el tema fue abordado desde la prensa, redes sociales y las perspectivas de quienes participaron en la movilización; se buscó conocer la estructura, integración y violencias dadas en un movimiento estudiantil contemporáneo, y observar cómo fue justificado de acuerdo al contexto de las y los actores involucrados. Se concluyó que el paro tenía fines y demandas justas por parte de la comunidad, pero hubo injerencia de grupos con intereses particulares que se infiltraron a un movimiento estudiantil legítimo, y utilizaron la violencia como un mecanismo de poder y coerción para asegurarse el control de todo el movimiento, para así introducir su propia agenda política.
Panorama de la violencia contra las mujeres en la historia reciente de México
Authors: Ramírez Landa Martha
Published: July 2024

Este artículo es parte de mi proyecto de investigación de maestría en ciencias sociales “Artivismo feminista: construcción de genealogías en respuesta a la violencia contra las mujeres en Xalapa, Veracruz. Antes, Durante y después del confinamiento por la pandemia del COVID-19”.  La intención es contextualizar y rastrear el problema de la violencia contra las mujeres en México y entender su importancia en el movimiento feminista. Además de empatizar con la problemática. La violencia contra las mujeres, de acuerdo con Gago (2019), Sagot (2000), Segato (2003) y Butler (2020), no es resultado de comportamientos patológicos o naturales, sino que más bien son resultado de prácticas aprendidas y orientadas al sometimiento de los cuerpos femeninos para seguir reproduciendo un sistema de poder en el que gobiernan los hombres. La violencia contra las mujeres es una forma recurrente de reafirmar el mandato patriarcal y el poder que tienen los hombres sobre los cuerpos femenizados.
La investigación Acción Participativa en Ciencias Sociales: Una propuesta para un programa de intervención contra la violencia sexual en Jalisco
Authors: Luna Alfaro Ángel Christian
Published: July 2024

Narraré el proceso de investigación y diseño de un programa de intervención para hombres que ejercen violencia sexual en Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, teniendo como objetivo, presentar un ejemplo de un proceso de investigación inicial en materia de acción participativa, esperando sea de utilidad para las personas que, desde diversas áreas del conocimiento, puedan crear los propios.
Representaciones femeninas en el cine mexicano, análisis desde “Enamorada”, “Nosotros los Pobres” y “El sinvergüenza”
Authors: Ruíz Valdivia María Paola , González Herrera César Ismael , López García Wendy Eugenia
Published: July 2024

El presente texto pretende hacer un análisis sobre tres películas del cine mexicano, dos de las cuales pertenecieron a la conocida “época de oro”, los filmes que se retomaran a lo largo de este escrito son: “Enamorada” del director Emilio “Indio” Fernández, “Nosotros los Pobres” dirigida por Ismael Rodríguez y finalmente “El sinvergüenza” de José Díaz Morales. El propósito de este estudio es observar las continuidades en las dinámicas, roles, modelos de comportamiento, y violencias de género a las que se han visto sometidas las mujeres a lo largo de la historia.
Violencia y abandono. La vejez en el ciclo migratorio en México
Authors: Serrano Arias Ulises Sebastián
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo se desprende del ejercicio literario surgido desde la investigación social, sustentada en fuentes escritas y orales de protagonistas migrantes de retorno de la zona lacustre de la cuenca del Lago de Cuitzeo en el occidental estado de Michoacán durante el siglo XX, lugar que históricamente ha sido considerado como un importante expulsor de migrantes con destino hacía Estados Unidos. Violencia y abandono, busca mostrar a través del recurso del cuento cómo es que los migrantes que retornan a sus lugares de origen en el ocaso de sus vidas se enfrentan a graves problemáticas que incluyen el ejercicio de la violencia, desde la simbólica hasta la física, que muchas veces incluye al círculo familiar cercano y generar conciencia en el trato y atención que merecen las personas en esta situación, ya que en muchas ocasiones la violencia ha sido una constante en sus vidas fuera de sus lugares de origen.