bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
'Marks on bodies' : agential cuts as felt experience
Authors: Whynacht Ardath J.
Published: May 2018

Reflecting upon the notion of 'marked bodies' (Barad, 2007) as a metaphor for violence, the author draws upon their experience on a long-term, arts-based research/creation project with women who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and critically considers the ways in which 'emotion' can be conceptualized as both a territory and an agential force. Lived experience with borderline personality disorder often involves long and repeated periods of suicidal ideation and self- harm, yet these experiences are often misunderstood and framed in  ways that invalidate emotional distress.  The author outlines the ways in which vulnerability as method and radical acceptance of emotional contagion (Brennan, 2004) can foster 'differential responsiveness' (Barad, 2007; 2014) to marks on bodies and allow for the emergence of 'borderline narratives' to emerge and intervene within expert knowledge systems.
The Surrogate Effect: Technoliberalism and Whiteness in a “Post” Labor Era
Authors: Atanasoski Neda , Vora Kalindi
Published: May 2018

This paper offers preliminary reflections on the relationship between the seemingly opposed logics of white supremacy and racial liberalism by sketching the contours and workings of what the authors call technoliberalism that is a part of the so-called fourth industrial revolution. The article first overviews the relationship between the discourse of “white loss,” immigration and automation in contemporary US national politics. It then turns to how technoliberal imaginaries that argue that it is robots, not racialized others, who are taking US jobs, pin their anti-racist logics on a post-racial technological future.
Critical Perspectives on Whiteness and Technoscience: An Introduction
Authors: Hamilton Jennifer
Published: May 2018

Introduction to Critical Perspectives on Whiteness and Technoscience.
Review: Des Fitzgerald, Tracing Autism; Uncertainty, Ambiguity, and the Affective Labor of Neuroscience
Authors: Apgar Amanda
Published: May 2018

Book Reivew of Tracing Autism; Uncertainty, Ambiguity, and the Affective Labor of Neuroscience by Des Fitzgerald
Top-down and Bottom-up Evaluation Procedurally Integrated
Authors: Warren David Scott
Published: May 2018

This paper describes how XSB combines top-down and bottom-up computation through the mechanisms of variant tabling and subsumptive tabling with abstraction, respectively. It is well known that top-down evaluation of logical rules in Prolog has a procedural interpretation as recursive procedure invocation (Kowalski 1986). Tabling adds the intuition of short-circuiting redundant computations (Warren 1992). This paper shows how to introduce into tabled logic program evaluation a bottom-up component, whose procedural intuition is the initialization of a data structure, in which a relation is initially computed and filled, on first demand, and then used throughout the remainder of a larger computation for efficient lookup. This allows many Prolog programs to be expressed fully declaratively, programs which formerly required procedural features, such as assert, to be made efficient.
Experimenting with robotic intra-logistics domains
Authors: Gebser Martin , Nguyen Van , Obermeier Philipp , Otto Thomas , Sabuncu Orkunt , Schaub Torsten , Son Tran Cao
Published: May 2018

We introduce the asprilo [1] framework to facilitate experimental studies of approaches addressing complex dynamic applications. For this purpose, we have chosen the domain of robotic intra-logistics. This domain is not only highly relevant in the context of today's fourth industrial revolution but it moreover combines a multitude of challenging issues within a single uniform framework. This includes multi-agent planning, reasoning about action, change, resources, strategies, etc. In return, asprilo allows users to study alternative solutions as regards effectiveness and scalability. Although asprilo relies on Answer Set Programming and Python, it is readily usable by any system complying with its fact-oriented interface format. This makes it attractive for benchmarking and teaching well beyond logic programming. More precisely, asprilo consists of a versatile benchmark generator, solution checker and visualizer as well as a bunch of reference encodings featuring various ASP techniques. Importantly, the visualizer's animation capabilities are indispensable for complex scenarios like intra-logistics in order to inspect valid as well as invalid solution candidates. Also, it allows for graphically editing benchmark layouts that can be used as a basis for generating benchmark suites.

[1] asprilo stands for Answer Set Programming for robotic intra-logistics
Anti-Unification and Natural Language Processing
Authors: Amiridze Nino , Kutsia Temur
Published: May 2018

Anti-unification is a well-known method to compute generalizations in logic. Given two objects, the goal of anti-unification is to reflect commonalities between these objects in the computed generalizations, and highlight differences between them.

Anti-unification appears to be useful for various tasks in natural language processing. Semantic classification of sentences based on their syntactic parse trees, grounded language learning, semantic text similarity, insight grammar learning, metaphor modeling: This is an incomplete list of topics where generalization computation has been used in one form or another. The major anti-unification technique in these applications is the original method for first-order terms over fixed arity alphabets, introduced by Plotkin and Reynolds in 1970s, and some of its adaptations.

The goal of this paper is to give a brief overview about existing linguistic applications of anti-unification, discuss a couple of powerful and flexible generalization computation algorithms developed recently, and argue about their potential use in natural language processing tasks.
Routing Driverless Transport Vehicles in Car Assembly with Answer Set Programming
Authors: Gebser Martin , Obermeier Philipp , Ratsch-Heitmann Michel , Runge Mario , Schaub Torsten
Published: May 2018

Automated storage and retrieval systems are principal components of modern production and warehouse facilities. In particular, automated guided vehicles nowadays substitute human-operated pallet trucks in transporting production materials between storage locations and assembly stations. While low-level control systems take care of navigating such driverless vehicles along programmed routes and avoid collisions even under unforeseen circumstances, in the common case of multiple vehicles sharing the same operation area, the problem remains how to set up routes such that a collection of transport tasks is accomplished most effectively. We address this prevalent problem in the context of car assembly at Mercedes-Benz Ludwigsfelde GmbH, a large-scale producer of commercial vehicles, where routes for automated guided vehicles used in the production process have traditionally been hand-coded by human engineers. Such ad-hoc methods may suffice as long as a running production process remains in place, while any change in the factory layout or production targets necessitates tedious manual reconfiguration, not to mention the missing portability between different production plants. Unlike this, we propose a declarative approach based on Answer Set Programming to optimize the routes taken by automated guided vehicles for accomplishing transport tasks. The advantages include a transparent and executable problem formalization, provable optimality of routes relative to objective criteria, as well as elaboration tolerance towards particular factory layouts and production targets. Moreover, we demonstrate that our approach is efficient enough to deal with the transport tasks evolving in realistic production processes at the car factory of Mercedes-Benz Ludwigsfelde GmbH.
Towards a Logical Framework for Latent Variable Modelling
Authors: Nowland Trisha , Beath Alissa , Boag Simon
Published: May 2018

Modelling in psychometrics has become increasingly reliant on computer software; at the same time, many decisions that a researcher makes remain unrecorded and perhaps, unreconciled to anything more than the researcher’s intuition or best guess. The aim of this paper is to set out a logic that accounts for and guides decision procedures, in psychometric research practices. Such a logic is informed by the integration of three systematic viewpoints: i) bounded rationality [6]; ii) axiomatic measurement theory [14-16]; and iii) a constructive mathematics [4]. The integration of these three systems under an overall perspective that is characterised by inference from the best systematisation [13] is reviewed, and compared to current research practices, with particular reference to the problems for psychometric sciences that are revealed in the Reproducibility Project [12] outcomes. Our conclusion for the overall system is that the constraints characterised by constructive mathematics offer unique tools to the researcher in accounting for their decision procedures, and a proposal for a software tool that handles the decision protocol is presented. In characterising the decision procedures, we also explore the way that rough set theory [13] is integrated into decision procedures to provide insight into database fields or variables that hold some import but may otherwise remain hidden in research outcome reporting.
Comparative genomics of quinolone‐resistant and susceptible Campylobacter jejuni of poultry origin from major poultry producing European countries (GENCAMP)
Authors: Leekitcharoenphon Pimlapas , Garcia‐Graells Cristina , Botteldoorn Nadine , Dierick Katelijne , Kempf Isabelle , Olkkola Satu , Rossi Mirko , Nykäsenoja Suvi , Malorny Burkhard , Stingl Kerstin , Battisti Antonio , Franco Alessia , Mossong Joël , Veldman Kees , Mevius Dik , Wasyl Dariusz , Wieczorek Kinga , Osek Jacek , Clemente Lurdes , Lacatus Angela , Nicorescu Isabela , García Monserrat Agüero , Escobar Cristina De Frutos , Ferrer Manuel Duran , Ugarte‐Ruiz María , Anjum Muna F , Teale Christopher , Ågren Joakim , Hendriksen Rene S. , Aarestrup Frank M.
Published: May 2018

A total of 502 Campylobacter jejuni isolates from poultry in 12 different European countries (10 of them the largest poultry production countries in Europe) were whole genome sequenced to examine the genomic diversity of fluoroquinolone resistant (FQ‐R) and susceptible (FQ‐S) C. jejuni across the poultry producing European countries and to determine whether the emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance among C. jejuni is related to the transmission through countries or to the selection through fluoroquinolone use in the individual countries. A high genomic diversity was observed. The isolates clustered in four main clusters. All trees revealed that the isolates were clustered according to the presence/absence of the gyrA mutations causing fluoroquinolone resistance and ST‐types. The cgMLST trees of only FQ‐R and FQ‐S isolates showed that isolates from the same country of origin were distributed into multiple clusters similarly to the trees combining FQ‐R and FQ‐S isolates. The different phylogenetic methods, ranging from single nucleotide polymorphisms analysis to gene‐by‐gene approaches such as rMLST, cgMLST, wgMLST and core genome tree, provided concordant results, but it is not known which is the most accurate method for identifying the country of origin of the isolates. Allele frequency analysis of isolates under this study and a selection of previously published C. jejuni genomes in ENA showed association of geographical origin of poultry C. jejuni populations between Romania‐Poland, Italy‐Germany‐England, Portugal‐The Netherlands and USA‐Luxemburg. Allele frequency and phylogenetic analysis indicated that the isolates from Finland were genetically different from C. jejuni populations from other European countries included in this study. Trade pattern and antimicrobial use in livestock were not significantly associated with allele frequency or populations of C. jejuni, but data available to investigate these associations were limited.
Pengenalan Catatan Penjualan Menggunakan Pengenalan Angka Berbasis Korelasi
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad
Published: May 2018

Catatan penjualan merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam proses berlangsungnya jual beli. Catatan penjualan yang terkomputerisasi akan lebih memudahkan dalam pemrosesannya. Catatan penjualan yang berupa tulisan tangan dapat komputerisasi dengan mengenali karakter-karakter angka pada citra dokumen catatan. Metode korelasi mampu melakukan pengenalan tulisan tangan terhadap nominal pada catatan penjualan.Metode korelasi merupakan metode sederhana dalam mengenali karakter angka. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, metode korelasi dapat mengenali angka dengan akurasi 73% dengan parameter tertentu. Beberapa kesalahan pengenalan dapat terjadi karena karakter yang dikenali tidak mendukung template yang digunakan seperti miring atau memiliki bentuk yang berbeda sigifinikan
Seleksi Fitur Dua Tahap Menggunakan Information Gain dan Artificial Bee Colony untuk Kategorisasi Teks Berbasis Support Vector Machine
Authors: Khalid Khalid , Rintyarna Bagus Setya , Arifin Agus Zainal
Published: May 2018

Salah satu problem yang dihadapi dalam kategorisasi teks adalah dimensi data yang besar yang menyebabkan terjadinya inefisiensi dalam aspek waktu komputasi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan adalah seleksi fitur pada tahap pre- processing. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan seleksi fitur dua tahap dengan Information Gain dan Artificial Bee Colony. Kategorisasi teks dilakukan dengan Support Vector Machine. Hasil uji coba pada Dataset Reuter21578 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan Precision sebesar rata-rata 15% dan Recall sebesar rata-rata 13% dibandingkan metode pembanding yaitu PSO-SVM.
Perizinan Dan Pelanggaran Santri Berbasis SMS Gateway Dengan Python Dan Gammu
Authors: Mushlihul Amin Faris , Faid Mochammad
Published: May 2018

Pondok Pesantren adalah model pendidikan pertama dan tertua di Indonesia. Keberadaannya mengilhami model dan sistem-sistem yang ditemukan saat ini, Dari sinilah timbul beberapa permasalahan yaitu, pada saat adanya bertambahnya jumlah santri, permasalahn perijinan, serta data kasus-kasus yang di perbuat oleh santri. Kebutuhan sistem informasi yang semakin luas dan volume pengolahan data semakin meningkat, serta pemberitahuan informasi kepada wali santri sangat penting maka sistem informasi perkembangan ini tidaklah cukup menggunakan system informasi manual. Untuk melengkapi penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian yang banyak didapat dari berbagai sumber, diantaranya metode observasi langsung ke lapangan, studi literatut, analisis sistem, maupun bersumber dari buku. Perangkat lunak (Software) komputer yang digunakan dalam rancangan dan desain sistem informasi santri Berbasis SMS Gateway di PP. Nurul Jadid Paiton adalah pemrograman Python 2.5 dengan basis data yang dibuat dari MySQL yang sudah jadi paket dengan XAMPP. Dan Juga membutuhkan Modem GSM sebagai pengganti HP untuk memberikan informasi kepada wali santri.
Analisis Dan Perbandingan Akurasi Model Prediksi Rentet Waktu Support Vector Machines Dengan Support Vector Machines Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Arus Lalu Lintas Jangka Pendek
Authors: Budiman Haldi
Published: May 2018

Many algorithms that can be used to predict the traffic flow, there are some who are known algorithms which have a more accurate performance and some are off in the performance test the accuracy of the algorithm. For this algorithm needs to be tested to find out. The proposed method is SVM, SVM-PSO. Compared  this method in neural network-based algorithm that has been in curatorial commentary for UJIA rentettime prediction data. Algorithms to be tested is SVM, SVM-PSO and Neural Network, which used the data to predict short-term traffic flow. Each of these algorithms will be implemented by using RapidMiner5.1.Performance measurement is doneby calculating the average amount of error that occurs through Root Mean Square Error(RMSE). The smaller the valueof each of the stated performance parameters predicted value closer to the true value. Thus it can be seen that the algorithm is more accurate.
Sistem Prediksi Saham Menggunakan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (Studi Kasus Saham Mingguan PT Astra Agro Lestari,Tbk)
Authors: Farida Yuniar
Published: May 2018

Informasi mengenai harga saham sangat dibutuhkan oleh investor karena  pembelian  saham  akan dilakukan  pada  saat  harga  rendah  dan  sebaliknya  penjualan  saham  dilakukan  pada  saat  harga tinggi. Untuk memprediksi perubahan harga-harga saham di setiap periode dapat dilakukan penelitian sebagai acuan bagi investor dan manajemen perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan. Metode yang digunakan untuk memprediksi  yaitu metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS).

Pada penelitian ini metode ANFIS diimplementasikan dengan struktur standar ANFIS yaitu lima layer. Namun sebagai data inputan dianalisis menggunakan analisis time series. Kemudian dihitung RSME sistem prediksi tersebut menggunakan data training dan data testing yang diambil secara acak.

Hasil perhitungan RSME dalam proses prediksi diharapkan mengetahui pengolahan data untuk time series begitupun untuk mendapatkan error terkecil sebesar 0,001.
Desain Prototype Sistem Informasi Hafalan Al Quran Berbasis Perspektif HCI
Authors: Rolliawati Dwi , Qomary Laily Nur , Millah Aslichatul
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk prototipe  berbasis IT yang bisa mempermudah dan meningkatkan produktivitas proses bisnis yang ada di UPTQ (Unit Pengembangan Tahfidzul Quran) berupa sistem informasi hafalan Al-Quran dengan perspektif HCI (Human Computer Interaction). Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Developmen (R&D) level 1 dengan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis prototipe. Pengembangan prototipe Sistem Informasi Hafalan Al-Quran diuji melalui 2 (dua) metode, metode Heuristic Evaluation untuk pengujian desain interface dan ISO 9241-1 untuk pengujian aspek usability. Hasil pengujian tingkat efektifitas dari sistem “Baik“ yaitu sebesar 82,1%. Hasil pengujian tingkat efisiensi tergolong “Baik“ yaitu sebesar 81,87% dan tingkat kepuasan terhadap sistem “Cukup Baik“ yaitu sebesar 78,9%. Diperoleh hasil uji kelayakan aspek usability dari sistem sebesar 80,22% dan dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan/diimplementasikan di UPTQ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Analisis Sentimen Pada Ulasan Aplikasi Mobile Menggunakan Naive Bayes dan Normalisasi Kata Berbasis Levenshtein Distance (Studi Kasus Aplikasi BCA Mobile)
Authors: Gunawan Ferly , Fauzi M. Ali , Adikara Putra Pandu
Published: May 2018

Perkembangan aplikasi mobile yang pesat membuat banyak aplikasi diciptakan dengan berbagai kegunaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Setiap aplikasi memungkinkan pengguna untuk memberi ulasan tentang aplikasi tersebut. Tujuan dari ulasan adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan kualitas produk ke depannya. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, analisis sentimen dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan ulasan ke dalam sentimen positif atau negatif. Pada ulasan aplikasi biasanya terdapat salah eja sehingga sulit dipahami. Kata yang mengalami salah eja perlu dilakukan normalisasi kata untuk diubah menjadi kata standar. Karena itu, normalisasi kata dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah salah eja. Penelitian ini menggunakan normalisasi kata berbasis Levenshtein distance. Berdasarkan pengujian, nilai akurasi tertinggi terdapat pada perbandingan data latih 70% dan data uji 30%. Hasil akurasi tertinggi dari pengujian menggunakan nilai edit <=2 adalah 100%, nilai edit tertinggi kedua didapat pada nilai edit <=1 dengan akurasi 96,4%, sedangkan nilai edit dengan akurasi terendah diperoleh pada nilai edit <=4 dan <=5 dengan akurasi 66,6%. Hasil dari pengujian Naive Bayes-Levenshtein Distance memiliki nilai akurasi tertinggi yaitu 96,9% dibandingkan dengan pengujian Naive Bayes tanpa Levenshtein Distance dengan nilai akurasi 94,4%.
Diagnosa Rentang Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Analisa Teks Tulisan
Authors: Melani Boniesta Zulandha , Udin Udin , Kurniawan Rizky , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: May 2018

Pengetahuan kosakata seorang pembelajar merupakan faktor penentu dalam penguasaan bahasa kedua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kosakata pembelajar EFL di tingkat universitas, dengan mengukur cakupan jumlah token, jenis kata, kelompok kata (Family) mahasiswa dalam komposisi tulisan bebas. 31 tulisan bebas mahasiswa semester 3 program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Unram pada tahun akademik 2017/2018 menunjukkan kisaran jumlah kata (Token) antara 121 sampai dengan 530 kata, dengan rata-rata penggunaan 247 token, 112 jenis kata (Type), dan 100 Family kata. Rasio jenis kata (Type) dan jumlah kata (Token) dalam tulisan bebas berkisar antara 0,33 sampai dengan 0,64 yang dipengaruhi oleh jumlah kosakata yang digunakan. Semua responden menggunakan kosakata K-1 dan K-2 yang merupakan kosakata dengan frekuensi kemunculan tinggi (High Frequency Words) dengan persentasi penggunaan tinggi, sedangkan kosakata K-3, K-4, K-5, dan kosakata diatas K-5 yang merupakan kosakata dengan frekuensi kemunculan rendah (Low Frequency Words) sangat sedikit digunakan dalam menulis. Berdasarkan temuan ini, pembelajar universitas diprediksi memiliki pengetahuan kosakata yang masih rendah. Akan tetapi, angka ini diperkirakan lebih tinggi pada mahasiswa semester atas dengan kemampuan berbahasa yang lebih berkembang.
Core Modals As Pragmatic Markers In Literary Discourse And Their Pedagogical Implications: A Systemic Fungsional Perspective
Authors: Muhaimi Lalu , Nurtaat Lalu , Fitriana Eka
Published: May 2018

This is a systemic functional study of the use of the items of pragmatic markers in a literary discourse. The aims of this study are to identify, analyze and describe the ways the items of pragmatic markers are used. Their contextual meanings, functions, and implication to the pedagogical attempts are also unfolded. The results of the interpretative and descriptive analysis reveal that the items of the core modals serving as pragmatic markers are found to be very dominant which also suggests that the genre of narrative fiction is linguistically characterized by the utterances that are established on the basis of knowledge and reasoning. The items of pragmatic markers are found to be polysemous and polyfunctional which are reflected pragmatically in the forms of politeness, negotiative and constructive functions. All these lead to the acknowledgement that the use of the items of pragmatic markers in literary discourse is important and their usage for language teaching in the applied linguistic contexts is worth conducting.
EDITORIAL DEL VOLUMEN 9 NÚMERO 1
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, EDITORIAL COMITÉ
Published: May 2018

Editorial del volumen 9 número 1, periodo enero-junio de 2018
HOSTILIDAD, ENOJO Y AGRESIÓN: DIFERENCIAS FISIOLÓGICAS EN UNA MUESTRA DE MUJERES UNIVERSITARIAS DEL NORTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Lozano Ramírez Dora Isabel , Pacheco Favela Miguel Angel , Carmona García Lilia Susana , Burciaga Robles Jesús Humberto
Published: May 2018

La presente investigación se realizó para determinar si había diferencias fisiológicas entre mujeres universitarias con mayores y menores niveles de agresión, enojo y hostilidad en una tarea sin hostigamiento.  Se tomaron medidas del ritmo cardiaco, de la conductividad de la piel (SCL), y de la arritmia respiratoria sinusoidal (RSA) durante una tarea que provocaba miedo anticipatorio.  Para medir la agresión y sus tres componentes se utilizó la Escala de Agresión de Buss y Perry (1992).  Los resultados muestran que hubo una diferencia significativa en la RSA (F(7,58)=2.225, p=0.45, ?2= .212), y sugieren que las mujeres con mayor hostilidad tienen bajos niveles de actividad parasimpática aún antes de periodos de estrés   Los resultados son importantes porque indican que las diferencias fisiológicas entre mujeres con mayor y menor hostilidad pueden surgir aún en tareas con baja provocación.
EVIDENCIAS DE VALIDEZ Y CONFIABILIDAD DE LA ESCALA DE PROCRASTINACIÓN ACADÉMICA EN UNA POBLACIÓN ESTUDIANTIL MEXICANA
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica de Durango, Barraza Macías Arturo , Barraza Nevárez Salvador ,   Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y de Servicios No. 89
Published: May 2018

La Procrastinación Académica es una variable que afecta la eficacia del sistema educativo al influir en la retención y permanencia regular del alumno en las instituciones educativas; así mismo, afecta el rendimiento académico y el bienestar psicológico del propio alumno. El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer las evidencias de validez y confiabilidad que respaldan el uso de la Escala de Procrastinación Académica en una población estudiantil mexicana. Para el logro de este objetivo se aplicó dicha escala a una muestra de 361 alumnos de educación media superior de un Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico e Industrial y de Servicios de la ciudad de Durango, en Durango, México. A partir de los resultados obtenidos en el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio y el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio se eliminaron dos ítems de la escala y la versión resultante mostró mejor ajuste que la versión de 12 ítems; en ambos análisis factoriales se confirmó la estructura bifactorial de la escala y se obtuvo un nivel de confiablidad aceptable.
LA CAÍDA DE LOS REFERENTES EN EL MUNDO CONTEMPORÁNEO: ANÁLISIS DEL CONCEPTO UNARIO EN DANY ROBERT-DUFOUR
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Romero Ramírez Israel Alejandro
Published: May 2018

El siguiente trabajo tiene como finalidad abordar el concepto que ha trabajado el filósofo francés Dany Robert-Dufour, en su libro Locura y democracia: lo unario. Este concepto tiene su referente tanto en la filosofía como en el psicoanálisis. La propuesta de Dufour es que las sociedades contemporáneas experimentan la caída de referentes, los cuales habían organizado la vida subjetiva en distintos momentos históricos, como Dios, el Estado y la Razón. Estos referentes, para el filósofo francés, organizaban la vida subjetiva de individuos y les otorgaba sentido a su vida cotidiana. Sin embargo, la caída de los referentes invierte los valores y lleva a una inminente pérdida de sentido. Esta pérdida de sentido se traduce en una imposibilidad para el sujeto de moverse en su entorno y en todo aquello que le es familiar. Como consecuencia, la relación entre la pérdida de sentido, junto a la caída de los referentes, nos muestra Dufour, es lo que nos lleva a una nueva forma de locura que gira en torno a lo unario.
HarmonicandNon-HarmonicTemporal Structures in Nancarrow’s Study No. 47 for Player Piano
Authors: Bugallo Helena
Published: May 2018

This article presents a critical score and a rhythmic analysis of Conlon Nancarrow’s Study No. 47 for player piano. A work representative of the composer’s technical and aesthetic interests in his late productive years, Study No. 47 has been available only on recording until now. The score is based on both Nancarrow’s short-handed manuscript of the piece—the so-calledpunching score—and his original player-piano roll. Merging information from both sources, it introduces a new type of notation—combining both traditional and graphic aspects—especially developed for Nancarrow’s late output. The score and the analysis are preceded, and contextualized, by a discussion on the development of Nancarrow’s temporal thinking both theoretically, under the influence of Henry Cowell, and practically through his sustained and exclusive work for decades with the player piano. Special attention is given to Nancarrow’s usage oftempo templates, with a proposed classification intoharmonicandnon-harmonic. Study No. 47 is also framed historically within the context of five other related pieces, all associated at some point with Study No. 45.
Performing the Irrational
Authors: Callender Clifton
Published: May 2018

While many of Nancarrow’s Studies for Player Piano have been arranged for live human performance, the Studies that are based on irrational tempo ratios pose extreme rhythmic challenges that would seem impossible to overcome without mechanical assistance. Nonetheless, Paul Usher’s arrangement of Study 33, Canon 2: \(\sqrt{2}\), has been successfully performed and recorded by the Arditti Quartet. The purpose of this paper is to explore some of the compositional, mathematical, and performance issues involved in the approximation of irrational rhythms, concentrating on Usher’s arrangement of Study 33 in order to more fully understand and appreciate this remarkable feat.
Islamic Inheritance Legislation Toward The National Law: The Analysis Of Justice Values In Bacukiki Parepare Society
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Bahri Andi , Budiman Budiman
Published: May 2018

This research about Islamic law is as the applicable and acceptable law in Indonesian society. Islamic law placed inheritance law to regulated directly with the problems of socio-cultural in community, using the theological normative, yuridical and sociological approach. However, the Islamic inheritance lawstill regulated in the Instruction President Number 1, 1991 on KHI. The enforcement of KHI has not given satisfaction among Muslims including Islamic jurists. It caused the existence of KHI was not placed in the hierarchy of legislation Indonesia. Nowdays, the spirit of Islamic Indonesian society in order that the Islamic inheritance law will be legislated as well as marriage law. Even though, when the application of the Islamic inheritance law in the form of legislation as national law, the principle of justice should be Implemented in human life, family and society, even nation life.
The Negotiating Process Of Ponorogo’s People Toward Prohibitions In Javanese Marriage Tradition
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: May 2018

This article focuses on negotiating processes that are implemented by five Nadhliyyin-Muhammadiyah families in Ponorogo in seeking of solutions for traditional marriage prohibitions. The processes can be divided into three schematic phases. The first, pre-negotiation process, is based on both personal and collegial conviction between two parts, principles of willingness to seek some creative options, and principles to emphasize bridal candidate’s importances. The second, negotiation process consists some activities such as discussion and debate facing some prohibitions in Javanese marriage. The last process, post-negotiation, is the result of negotiation process that can be distinguished into two things: agreement or similar view that enable the marriage to continue and difference that divorce the spouse.
Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Kota: Kampung Wisata Hijau Organik Cilegong, Desa Mekarwangi
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar , Wibowo Danang Harito
Published: May 2018

The formal housing expansion by private property developers in Tangerang District has the potential to generate "urban void" due to the degradation of the quality of local informal settlements into slums. Between the rich and the poor do not have shared space, to meet and to communicate, but instead hindered by the construction of a concrete wall separating the two sides with a lame gap. Mekarwangi Village is one of the villages in Kecamatan Cisauk, Tangerang Regency, which some part of the area will be built formal housing. To overcome the negative impact, it is necessary step in integrating it with formal housing. One of them is to plan a comperhensive settlement design, but also affordable and in accordance with the local character, and promote sustainability. Community service activities are integrated along side with research into the teaching; the course Urban Design Studio. Beside lecturers and students, this activity also involved the local residents and local agencies. The scope of this case study is in one neigborhoods of Mekarwangi Village; Kampung Cilegong. How the settlement planning and design will be suitable for Kampung Cilegong? This research uses qualitative method to get deeper problem. This study aims to find a solution for Mekarwangi Village in the future. This activity is succeeded and satisfied the citizens of Kampung Cilegong, Mekarwangi Village
Kun kukkahattutäti onkin setä – miesainokainen sosiaalityössä
Authors: Alanko Janne , Orjasniemi Tarja
Published: May 2018

Sosiaalityö mielletään naisvaltaiseksi alaksi ja ammatiksi, jonka käytännöt ja arvot kytkeytyvät länsimaisissa kulttuureissa feminiinisinä pidettyihin ominaisuuksiin. Sukupuolta sosiaalityössä ja sosiaalityön maskuliinisuutta on tutkittu vielä vähän. Tämä tutkimus tuottaa tietoa sosiaalityön vähemmistöstä, miessosiaalityöntekijöistä, jotka hyvin usein edelleen ovat työyhteisöjensä ainokaisia. Aineisto koostuu viiden sosiaalityöntekijämiehen haastattelusta. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys rakentuu kriittisen miestutkimuksen, sosiaalityön tutkimuksen, työmarkkinatutkimuksen ja sukupuolirooleja käsittelevän kirjallisuuden varaan. Mielenkiinnon kohteena ovat miessosiaalityöntekijöiden kokemukset ainokaisuudesta työyhteisössä ja sosiaalityön käytännöissä. Ainokaisasemaan liittyi sekä hyötyä että haittaa niin työyhteisössä kuin asiakastyöskentelyssä. Miehet kokivat, että heille lankeaa helposti sukupuolen takia asiantuntijan rooli ja sukupuoli itsessään tuottaa pätevyyttä ja uskottavuutta työntekijänä. Maskuliinisuuteen liitettyihin odotuksiin vastaaminen ei ole kuitenkaan yksiselitteinen asia. Miehille ohjautuu naistyöntekijöitä herkemmin haastavia asiakastapauksia. Suhteessa asiakkaisiin haastateltavat toivat esiin tarpeen olla tietoinen omasta sukupuolestaan ja sen vaikutuksista asiakastilanteissa.
Vammaiset ja pitkäaikaissairaat oppisopimuskoulutuksen avulla avoimille työmarkkinoille
Authors: Irjala Marja Leena
Published: May 2018

Irjala, Marja, Osallinen, syrjässä, marginaalissa, onnellinen? Tutkimus oppisopimuskoulutuksen erityisopiskelijoista Suomessa ja Saksassa

Oulun yliopiston tutkijakoulu; Oulun yliopisto, Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta.

Oulu

 

Tiivistelmä

Maassamme on tuhansia vammaisia ja pitkäaikaissairaita sekä muita erityisopiskelijoihin kuuluneita työelämän marginaalissa tai täysin ulkopuolella. Useat tahot ovat peräänkuuluttaneet vaikeimmin työllistyvien työvoiman käyttöön ottoa lisäämällä oppisopimuskoulutusta eli työpaikalla oppimisen ja teoriaopiskelun yhdistelmään perustuvaa ammatillisen koulutuksen menetelmän sen edelläkävijämaan, Saksan, malliin.

 

Tutkimus on monitieteinen, ammatillisen erityisopetuksen ja kasvatussosiologian aloihin kuuluva. Aineiston muodostavat 30:n Suomessa ja Saksassa oppisopimuskoulutuksen avulla ammattiin valmistuneen tai valmistuvan erityisopiskelijan haastattelut sekä molempien maiden koulutusjärjestelmien kartoitukset. Haastattelut toteutettiin suomeksi, saksaksi sekä kummankin maiden viittomakielellä. Analyysimenetelmänä on sovellettu kolmivaiheista mallia sekä osittain narratiivista menetelmää. Teoreettinen viitekehys muodostuu vammaisuuden ja osallisuuden sekä hyvinvoinnin ja arjen subjektiivisten kokemusten määrittelyistä.

 

Tulokset osoittivat, että Saksassa oppisopimuskoulutusta on kehitetty keskeytyksettä yhteistyössä maan työelämän kanssa. Ammatillinen koulutus, myös erityisopiskelijoiden osalta, tapahtuu siellä työpaikoilla. Suomessa taas ammatillista koulutusta on rakennettu laitosmaiseksi järjestelmäksi. Erityisopiskelijoiden oppisopimuskoulutus on ollut pienimuotoista kokeilu- ja kehittämistoimintaa. Saksassa työnantajien lakisääteinen velvoite työllistää vammaisia yhdessä koulutusmallin valta-aseman kanssa antavat erityisopiskelijoille paremmat mahdollisuudet kuin Suomessa työllistyä avoimille työmarkkinoille kokopäivätyöhön.

 

Palkattoman avotyön käyttäminen oppisopimuskoulutuksen suorittaneiden vammaisten pysyvänä työllistämismuotona osoittautui molemmissa maissa ongelmaksi. Suurin osa haastatelluista oli kuitenkin sijoittunut koulutuksen jälkeen työsuhteeseen joko kokopäivä- ja erityisesti Suomessa osa-aikatyöhön. Ennen oppisopimuskoulutusta ja sen aikana haaastatellut olivat saaneet tukea perheeltään ja koulutuksen tukipalveluilta sekä vertaisiltaan. He olivat arjen hyvinvoinnin kokemuksissaan yhdenvertaisia ja sosiaalisia. Monet olivat sisukkaita, valoisia onnistujia. Työ on heille tärkeä arjen jäsentäjä, tuo riittävän toimeentulon ja antaa mahdollisuuden tulevaisuuden myönteiseen suunnitteluun.

 

Avainsanat: oppisopimuskoulutus, osallisuus, pitkäaikaissairaus, subjektiivinen hyvinvointi, vammaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus
'Saints without God'
Authors: Whistler Grace
Published: May 2018

This article addresses Camus’s response to Christianity and the problem of suffering in the context of the early twentieth century. Owing to his association with the existentialist movement, it is often assumed that Camus, like many other French intellectuals of the period, rejected Christianity altogether. For this reason, his sympathy with Christian thought is overlooked, and it seems altogether bizarre that some theologians even claimed Camus to be a convert. Among these wildly conflicting claims, Camus’s philosophical response to Christianity has become somewhat muddied; in this article I attempt to rectify this. I argue that Camus’s entire philosophy is underpinned by his response to Christianity, and that he wanted to re-establish the position of morality in the face of the problem of suffering. I thus demonstrate how his writings manifest this struggle to achieve this goal, in what I refer to as Camus’s ‘poetics of secular faith’. Camus once claimed, ‘I do not believe in God and I am not an atheist’. This article aims to elucidate just what is meant by a statement like this, as well as to catalogue and analyse Camus’s innovative attempts at reconciling spirituality and suffering through philosophical literature.
Facing the problem of evil
Authors: Welz Claudia
Published: May 2018

This article explores imagination as a means of ethical re-orientation in the aftermath of atrocity. The discussion of the problem of evil is based on Hannah Arendt’s critique of Kant and her notion of ‘rootless’ rather than ‘radical’ evil. On this basis, the orienting potential of visual images is investi­gated with regard to images of violence in the media on the one hand, and, on the other, with regard to Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam. Then the role of verbal and mental images of humanity or inhumanity is discussed with reference to the Holocaust survivor Jorge Semprun’s testimony in his book Literature or Life. Finally, the biblical motif of the human being created in the image of an invisible God, the imago Dei, comes into view as an exemplary image of humanity that appears in a framework of interpretation where the invisible is mediated with the help of verbal, visual and/or mental images.
Non-viral aspects
Authors: Chaiteerakij Roongruedee
Published: May 2018

Autoimmuneliver diseases, particularly autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis,are not uncommon among the Thai population. This article summarizes main findings of studies of autoimmune liver diseases published during the past year, which included natural history and long-termoutcomes of primary biliary cholangitis treatment, a promising result of the new treatment for primary sclerosing cholangitis and outcomes of a second-line therapy of autoimmune hepatitis.
DEVELOPING CRITICAL READING SKILLS FOR INFORMATION AND ENJOYMENT
Authors: Sudrajat Didi
Published: May 2018

Critical reading has been the issue in teaching reading throughout school programs.  The main objective of the critical reading is to achieve comprehension using various reading techniques.  Problems of reading comprehension, however, are difficult to handle and institutions require sets of teaching principles in a comprehensive plan.  The main problem of critical reading is asking students to involve in the reading manners that conform to the purposes of reading.  This paper presents a slight review of literature in teaching reading in general, providing theories on reading comprehension, reading process, and developing critical reading techniques.
MADURA FOLKTALES: TOWARD THE UNIVERSALITIES
Authors: Harits Imron Wakhid
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Madura Island has myriads of folktales as a result of its acculturation since the prosperous of Hinduism kingdom till the glorious of Islamic Mataram era. These notions are interested to examine. This paper probes the native of Madura folktales along with their uniqueness and link it with the universality of the folktales in the world. By investigating the motifs, Madura Folktales engage with other folktales across nation and it is really meaningful in the children literature perspective. The children literature mediates the wonder folktales such as Madura folktales into the ideal of children literature viewpoints.

Keywords: Madura Folktales, wonder folk/fairy tales, children literature
PENGGUNAAN ADJEKTIVA EVALUATIF SEBAGAI CERMINAN SIKAP TOKOH DALAM KARYA SASTRA REMAJA PRADA AND PREJUDICE KARYA MANDY HUBBARD
Authors: Mirahayuni Ni Ketut , Garnida Susie Chrismalia
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Studies on young adult literature has been flourised since late 20th century and early 21st century and have been interested in identifying defining characteristics of those literary works aimed for young or teen readers. Those studies have focused on the themes, conflicts and characters reflecting the interests of young readers in their search for self identity, adventures, dreams and life problems (Brown and Stephens, 1995; Tri Pramesti, 2016). Other studies examines the language features in young adult literature (Bushman and Haas, 2002; Tri Pramesti, 2015) and language style (Dwi Noverini Djenar, 2008). This article reports a study on the use of evaluative adjectives, a specific language aspect in young adult literature that seems to be employed by the author to express characters’ evaluation toward self and others. The study is conducted within the theoretical framework of systemic functional linguistics analysis of appraisal, particularly the aspects of affect whose realisations involves the use of evaluative adjectives expressing the senses of happiness, security and satisfaction (Halliday and Matthiessen, 2014; Martin and White, 2005). The data were 388 lexical items collected from Mandy Hubbard’s Prada and Prejudice, focusing on the main character’s evaluation of herself and other characters in the novel. The result of the study shows that Prada and Prejudice employs a variety of evaluative adjectives expressing the main character’s evaluation that are related to the sense of happiness, security and satisfaction. This study contributes to better understanding some aspects of language style in literature aiming at young readerships.

Keywords: young adult literature, evaluative adjectives, Prada and Prejudice
Analysis The Use of Schoology E-Learning Towards Students’ Learning Motivation Enhancement in STKIP Surya
Authors: Rosalina Mira
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze the use of schoology e-learning as one of the supporting media towards students’ learning motivation enhancement and students’ opinion about the use of schoology e-learning. This research uses the qualitative descriptive as methods. Sampling was done with non-random sampling of 30 students from the STKIP Surya. Data were collected using a questionnaire, observation sheet, interview, and documentation which were analyzed descriptively. Data collected as much as twice to get more accurate result. The first data set is used to provide with a temporary conclusion, verification data conducted in the second data collecting. If data obtained on both have conformity, it can be made into final conclusion. The study uses blended learning model that integrates between traditional face to face instruction and e-learning.  The result of the study found that: 1) Percentage of Likert Scale overall from the first and second data collection result got the same category i.e 77.30% and 79.05% with very high category which means the students were motivated using schoology e-learning, 2) The result of observation sheet in the first and the second data collecting got the same result that most student were happy to learn using  schoology e-learning,3) The result of interview between the two were the same that means most students were motivated by learning using schoology e-learning because of its easyness, friendly look, and challenging way of doing the task.

 

Keywords: schoology e-learning, descriptive qualitative method, blended learning, students’ learning motivation
Studies of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in balsam (Impatiens balsamina L.)
Authors: Pal Sumit , Singh Anil Kumar , Pal Akhilesh Kumar , Sisodia Anjana , Tiwari Anupam
Published: May 2018

A field experiment was carried out with 34 genotypes of Balsam (Impatiens balsamina L.) to assess the variability, heritability and genetic advance with an objective to identify superior genotypes for further crop improvement programme. The experiment was conducted during rainy season 2014 at the Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. These genotypes show significant variation at 5% level of significance for different characters under study. Highest range of variation was reported with the number of flowers/plant (109-221). The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was maximum for seed yield/plant, i.e. 29.02 and  26.34 while, minimum in case of length of leaf, i.e.  8.35 and 6.48, respectively. High heritability was observed for all the characters except plant height, width of leaves and duration of flowering. Maximum heritability was recorded for duration of flowering (90.68%) and minimum was observed in width of leaf (30.04). High heritability (h2 = 90.64) with high genetic advance (GA= 71.36) as percentage of mean was observed for number of flowers/plant, which indicated that additive gene effects were more important for that trait. High genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for number of flowers/plant (71.36) however, lowest for floral bud diameter (0.11) which indicates the preponderance of additive genes and selection will be effective for improvement of these traits.
Performance of blackgram (Phaseolus mungo L.) cultivars as influenced by row spacings and molybdenum
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Tomar G. S. , Kumawat Narendra , Morya Jagdeesh
Published: May 2018

A field trial was conducted to assess the performance of blackgram cultivars to row spacings and molybdenum doses at the Instructional-cum-Research Farm, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalya, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), under rainfed conditions during kharif season of 2011. The treatments comprised of three varieties viz., Indra urd-1, RU-03-16 and RU-03-52; two row spacings viz., 30x10 cm and 45 x 10 cm and three treatments of molybdenum viz., control, 4 g/kg seed and 4 g/kg seed + two spray of  urea @ 2%. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications. Results revealed that all the growth and yield attibutes such as number of branches/plant, number of leaves/plant, seeds/plant, seed yield (781 kg/ha), biological yield (2736 kg/ha) and harvest index (29.71%) noticed significantly higher under cultivar Indra urd-1. Similarly, maximum production efficiency (9.52 kg/ha/day), economic efficiency (Rs. 218.82/ha/day) and gross returns (Rs. 32,335/ha) were also recorded in Indra urd-1 as compared to rest of the cultivars. Further results showed that all the growth and yield attributes viz., number of  branches/plant, number of leaves/plant, seeds/plant, seed yield (778 kg/ha), biological yield (2653 kg/ha) and harvest index (29.10%) recorded significantly higher in row spacing of 30 x 10 cm as compared to 45 x 10 cm. Maximum production efficiency (9.49 kg/ha/day), economic efficiency (Rs. 216.44/ha/day) and gross returns (Rs. 32,107/ha) were also recorded in 30 x 10 cm. Application of molybdenum @ 4 g/kg seed along with 2% urea spray twice gave highest seed yield (810 kg/ha), biological yield (2698 kg/ha) and harvest index (29.25%) over control and seed treatment with molybdenum @ 4 g/kg. Similarly, application of molybdenum + 2% urea spray twice gave maximum production efficiency (9.88 kg/ha/day), economic efficiency (Rs. 226.49/ha/day) and gross returns (Rs. 33,293/ha).