bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Feature Selection and Normalization on Network Intrusion Detection
Authors: Umar Mubarak Albarka , Zhanfang Chen
Published: June 2020

 The rapid rise of cyberattacks and the gradual failing of traditional defense systems and approaches led to the use of Machine Learning (ML) techniques aiming to build more efficient and reliable Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). However, the advent of larger IDS datasets brought about negative impacts on the performance and computational time of ML-based IDSs. To overcome such issues, many researchers utilized data preprocessing techniques such as feature selection and normalization. While most of these researchers reported the success of these preprocessing techniques on a shallow level, very few studies are performed on their effects on a wider scale. Furthermore, the performance of an IDS model is subject to not only the preprocessing techniques used but also the dataset and the ML algorithm used, which most of the existing studies on preprocessing techniques give little emphasis on. Thus, this study provides an in-depth analysis of the effects of feature selection and normalization on various IDS models built using four separate IDS datasets and five different ML algorithms. Wrapper-based decision tree and min-max are used in feature selection and normalization respectively. The models are evaluated and compared using popular evaluation metrics in IDS. The study found normalization to be more important than feature selection in improving performance and computational time of models on both datasets, while feature selection on UNSW-NB15 failed to reduce models computational time, and in the case of models built using NSL-KDD, it decreases their performance. The study also reveals that, compared to the UNSW-NB15 dataset, the NSL-KDD dataset is less complex and unsuitable for building reliable modern-day IDS models. Furthermore, the best performance on both datasets is achieved by Random Forest with accuracy of 99.75% and 98.51% on NSL-KDD and UNSW-NB15 respectively.
Indonesian Tourism Diplomacy to India
Authors: Minardi Anton , Taufik Taufik , Afriantari Rini , Hasanah Neneng Uswatun
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, tourism is one of the sectors that have a significant influence on the development of a country in various fields, including in the economic area and also diplomatic relations among the nations. The tourism sector is the fourth largest foreign exchange earner for Indonesia in 2015. Indonesia, with all its natural wealth and cultural heritage, continually striving to develop the tourism sector through the Ministry of Tourism Indonesia. Indonesia Ministry of Tourism is conducting tourism diplomacy by holding promotions to various countries that have the potential to attract tourists to Indonesia, one of them is India. This article seeks to analyze how Indonesia’s diplomacy to attract peoples from India whereas as rapidly developed country in the world. This study used a literature review to analyze Indonesian tourism diplomacy to India. The findings show that through tourism diplomacy, we find that Indonesian attracted India by utilized cultural similarities, has been succeed in increasing tourists' visits from India.
Dialogiczna koncepcja interpretacji prawa
Authors: Tobor Zygmunt , Kobyliński Konrad
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this text is to present an outline of the dialogical concept of legal interpretation. It involves the need to establish the relationship between the legislature and courts. In the normative dimension, this concept includes an analysis of assumptions about the mutual roles of the legislature and courts in determining the substance of the law. In the descriptive dimension, the authors present tools that enable communication between the legislature and courts in order to improve the interpretation process. The authors describe the requirements for communication between courts and the legislature, and refer to existing solutions in Poland and the United States. In the text the importance of this issue is only signaled, but the authors believe that it is worth further research.
Uzasadnianie twierdzeń interpretacyjnych z perspektywy derywacyjnej koncepcji wykładni prawa
Authors: Choduń Agnieszka , Zieliński Maciej
Published: June 2020

The duty to provide justification for claims is the realization of the postulate of criticism in the academia. Decisions regarding legal interpretation (regardless of whether they are formulated in the process of applying the law or outside this process) are made in the form of claims about a binding legal norm with a certain content. Validation of such claims requires their justification, just like in the academia. And in the academia, a claim remains theoretical until someone presents an inter-subjectively verified justification for it. The aim of this article is precisely that: to indicate the necessity to justify interpretive claims (both partial and final) in the process of interpretation. As a starting point in the process of demonstrating the need to formulate such a justification, we choose the derivative conception of legal interpretation, which provides for the duty to justify interpretive claims for methodological reasons (and which is an intrinsic element of the content of legal directives in this conception, at least implicitly). We present and discuss the types of justifications for interpretive claims and their variants (weak and strong). Furthermore, we analyse the difference between justifying ordinary and interpretive claims. Finally, we also identify the consequences of failure to provide such justifications.
EFFECTS OF IGNITION ADVANCE ON COMBUSTION, FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION AT 13B WANKEL ENGINE
Authors: CİHAN Ömer , KUTLAR Osman Akın , DEMİRCİ Abdurrahman , DOĞAN Hüseyin Emre
Published: June 2020

In this study, the optimum advances for parameters such as specific fuelconsumption, emissions were investigated in ignition advances below 100 EA and above 100 EA.Cylinder pressure was measured for calculating the heat release rate. 13B MSP (Multi Side Port)single rotor and port fuel injection Wankel engine was used in the experiments. In this context,single rotor Wankel test engine was operated at 2000, 3000 and 4000 rpm engine speed, part loadsand λ = 1 condition. The optimum ignition advance is based on the value at which the maximumtorque is obtained. Thus, the effect of ignition advance was investigated on Wankel engine. As aresult, it is observed that ignition advance has a significant effect on emissions, in-cylinder pressureand fuel consumption in Wankel engine.
ŞEBEKE ETKİLEŞİMLİ EVİRİCİLER İÇİN FAZ KİLİTLEME DÖNGÜSÜ YÖNTEMLERİNİN PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: SEVİLMİŞ Fehmi , KARACA Hulusi
Published: June 2020

Şebeke etkileşimli güç dönüştürücü uygulamalarında, şebeke senkronizasyonunun gerçekleştirilebilmesi için faz kilitleme döngüsü (PLL) yöntemleri oldukça önemlidir. Kullanılan PLL’nin performansı; gerilim dengesizliği, harmonikler, frekans ve faz değişimi vb. olumsuz durumlardan etkilenmemelidir. Üstelik bu olumsuz durumlarda, şebeke faz açısının ve temel şebeke frekansındaki pozitif sıralı bileşen geriliminin hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde belirlenmesi gerekir. Aksi durumda, şebeke etkileşimli dönüştürücü ile şebeke arasında senkronizasyon hataları meydana gelmektedir. Bu makalede, farklı PLL yöntemlerinin MATLAB/Simulink’te benzetimi yapılmıştır. Dengesiz, harmonikli ve değişken frekanslı şebeke durumu gibi üç farklı şebeke koşulu altında PLL yöntemlerinin performansları karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, elde edilen sonuçlara dayanarak PLL yöntemlerinin artı ve eksi yönleri ortaya konulmuştur.
FİYAT TAHMİNLEMESİNDE MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ TEKNİKLERİ VE DOĞRUSAL REGRESYON YÖNTEMLERİNİN KIYASLANMASI; TÜRKİYE’DE SATILAN İKİNCİ EL ARAÇ FİYATLARININ TAHMİNLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: NAMLI Ersin , ÜNLÜ Ramazan , GÜL Ecem
Published: June 2020

İkinci el araç alım satım piyasası dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de çok hareketli ve kayda değer büyüklükte bir pazardır. Satıcılar araçları için alabilecekleri maksimum fiyatı ararken alıcılar olabildiği kadar düşük fiyata maksimum kalitede bir araç almak için uğraşırlar. Ancak söz konusu araçların alım satımı esnasında çeşitli problemler olabilmekte ve belirli bir araç için bayi düzeyinde dahi standart bir fiyatlandırma politikası uygulanamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada bu problemi çözmek adına ikinci el bir araç için fiyatlandırma politikası oluşturup oluşturulamayacağı araştırılmıştır, bu kapsamda gerçek veriler toplanarak istatistiksel ve yapay zekâ tabanlı yöntemlerle tahmin modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Yapay zekânın alt dallarından bir tanesi olarak düşünebileceğimiz makine öğrenmesi teknikleri doğal dil işleme, metin madenciliği, görüntü işleme gibi çok kompleks problemlerin yanı sıra regresyon problemlerinde de doğrusal regresyon gibi klasik yöntemlere göre daha başarılı sonuçlar vermektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışma da ikinci el araç satışlarındaki fiyatlandırma sisteminin standardize edilebilmesi için Yapay Sinir Ağları, Destek Vektör Makineleri ve Doğrusal Regresyon yöntemleri uygulanmış ve kullanılan metotlar sıkça tercih edilen çeşitli değerlendirme açısından kıyaslanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre makine öğrenmesi teknikleriyle ikinci el araç alım satımında bir fiyatlandırma standardizasyonu yapabilmek mümkündür ve söz konusu makine öğrenme teknikleri doğrusal regresyon gibi klasik yöntemlere göre daha başarılı sonuçlar vermektedir.
ON THE TECHNIQUE OF MISMATCHING THE RESONANT INTERACTIONS OF THE SOUND FIELDS CAUSED BY TECHNICAL OBJECTS WITH THEIR OWN ACOUSTIC MODES IN THE AIR VOLUME OF ROOMS
Authors: Fesina Mikhail , Deryabin Igor , Larisa Gorina
Published: June 2020

Noise generating production equipment, which is located in technical rooms, first of all, is represented as power systems (pump and compressor stations, internal combustion engines, diesel-generator units, power electric transformers and electric engines, ventilation systems and air conditioning systems). As a rule, these systems operate on nominal permanent speed operation conditions ns. In their wideband sound radiation spectrum, there are found dominant discrete components which are concentrated in audio spectrum fms = 50…500 Hz, and which are characterized by corresponding sound wavelengths λms. Also, acoustic and temperature eigen fields are appeared in described volumetric air cavity of a technical room, and characterized by acoustic eigenmodes on acoustic vibration frequencies fmА and by sound wavelength λmА. Offered technical methods let eliminate the development of intensive air cavity resonance of sound radiations with proximate values of acoustic vibration frequencies fms and fmА, and sound wavelengths λms and λmА.
ANALYSIS OF THE VIBRATION SPECTRUM OF THE RAILWAY BED FOR ENERGY HARVESTING
Authors: Tsaplev Valery , Konovalov Sergey , Konovalov Roman , Pavlov Ivan
Published: June 2020

methods for estimating the most acceptable frequency of operation of a bimorph piezoelectric harvester, mounted on massive structure connected with the railroad bed (or directly in the railway bed itself) are considered. Examples of spectra are given, and also the most effective frequency is estimated from 10 different measurement results.
THE STUDY OF ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERFORATED AND HOMOGENOUS PLATES WITH SIMILAR GEOMETRICAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Kirpichnikov Valery , Drozdova Lyudmila , Koscheev Alexei , Myshinsky Ernst
Published: June 2020

The resonance frequencies of the flexural vibrations, input vibration excitability and acoustic radiation of the homogeneous and perforated plates were investigated. It is established that the average reduction range of the lower resonant frequency of flexural vibrations of the tested plates with the holes virtually coincides with the predictive estimate. The levels of the input vibration excitability of the perforated plate at the lower resonant frequencies exceeded the levels at the corresponding frequencies of the homogeneous plates greater than the calculated value. The levels of resonance acoustic radiation of the perforated plate were significantly less than of the homogeneous one.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE NOISE AND VIBRATION OF A SPECIAL BORING MACHINE DUE TO FORMATION OF THE OPERATOR´S WORKPLACE SOUND FIELD
Authors: Shashurin Alexander , Goguadze Marat , Lubianchenko Anna
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to measure the octave sound pressure levels and vibrations of a boring machine. A theoretical analysis of the sound pressure levels near the boring machine is performed. The measurement results are given. It was found that the workplace sound pressure levels exceed the sanitary standards, which suggests that the excessive noise levels are due to the exposure to the cutter sound radiation and the axis being machined.
DECREASE OF SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL AND NOISE INSIDE HYBRID ELECTRIC WING BODY PLANES AND DIRIDGABLES
Authors: Kuprikov Mikhail , Ponyaev Leonid , Kuprikov Nikita
Published: June 2020

The analysis of the find Optimal Structure of the Large Aircraft and Airship for decrease of Sound/Noise Pressure Level inside and outside the Cabin Saloon are very actually today for Worldwide Ecology Program. The Method of Aircraft layout from the virtual mass center is given, which allows us to obtain the Aircraft layout from the conditions of Infrastructural Constraints in the terminal configurations of the Modern Air Transportation Infrastructure and IATA/ICAO Regulation. A Method is proposed for the synthesis of new circuit solutions for an Aircraft passenger compartment and may be use to any Diridgables Projections future. A Geometrical representation of the concept of LHA with large passenger capacity made with a Drop-Shaped Fuselage in the Aerodynamic balancing Flying Wing Body Scheme is given.The new Body Plane LHA and Lighter-then-Air (LTA) Vehicles with cover of Solar Electro Systems will be more innovation projections for Worldwide Security Air Transportation with reduce Noise and CO Pollution Level.
THEORETICAL RESEARCH OF THE VIBROACOUSTIC DYNAMICS OF THE CUTTING TOOLS FOR MILLING RECESSING AND CHAIN MORTISE WOODWORKING MACHINES
Authors: Yaitskov Ivan , Chukarin Alexander , Motrenko Dmitry
Published: June 2020

Milling recessing machines are designed to select mortises with end mills of the rectangular-shaped sockets. To the characteristic features of these machines, distinguishing them from the machines of the milling group is the additional oscillatory movement of the milling cutter on the chain ridged machines. The sockets are selected with the rectangular shape of the milling chain. These machines are operated at constant spindle speeds. Therefore, in these machines there are no multistage gear boxes with a large number of the spindles. These features lead to the fact that the vibrations of the cases of the speed boxes of woodworking machines (unlike metal-cutting machines) are much less and, accordingly, the intensity of their sound radiation is also less.
The frequency of the rotation of the cutting tool is significantly higher. Therefore, it can be assumed that the main source of the noise that exceeds sanitary standards is the workpiece cutting tool system. The purpose of theoretical studies with obtained results show the analytical dependencies of the active sound pressure levels created by the cutting tool of the milling recessing and chain mortise machines providing for geometrical, physic-mechanical parameters of the tool and technological cutting conditions. The used acoustic source models are monocle for the tool of the milling recessing machines and a linear source for the milling chain and the noise levels obtained on their basis showed that for engineering calculation it is necessary to determine the oscillation velocities of the sources on their own oscillation modes. The speeds of the oscillations are determined from the differential oscillation equations; the solutions are obtained taking into account the cleat boundary conditions. The calculation of the noise spectra makes it possible at the design stage of both similar equipment and technological processes of the wood processing to determine the magnitudes over the maximum allowable values and in fact at the same stage to design noise protection systems.
CALCULATION OF IMPULSE NOISE WITH MIRROR-DIFUSE REFLECTION OF SOUND FROM FENCES
Authors: Antonov Alexander , Matveeva Irina , Shubin Igor , Tsukernikov Ilya
Published: June 2020

The choice and acoustic efficiency of construction and acoustic means of noise control is determined on the basis of calculations of changes in the spatio-temporal characteristics of the pulses of sound energy emitted by the sound source. The paper proposes a combined computational model for estimating the energy characteristics of pulse noise and their spatiotemporal changes. The model describes the formation and distribution of the reflected sound energy of pulses in the mirror-scattered reflection of sound from the fences. The principles of construction of the computational model and the computer program implementing it are stated. Evaluation of the computational model is performed by comparative analysis of experimental and computational data obtained by the action of a pulsed noise source in complex geometrically shaped rooms. It is found that the calculated graphs of the decay of the reflected pulse energy in time coincide with the experimentally determined declines.
Massage for Eid Travelers in 2019
Authors: Danang Ari Santoso  , Wawan Setiawan  , Bayu Septa M.T  , Mislan  , Arya T Candra
Published: June 2020

Homecoming activities that occur each approaching Eid certainly make travelers feel exhausted on the way to their hometown. So with that it requires activities that help travelers. In this case we provide a place to rest for travelers and provide free massage for travelers. Massage comes from the French word "masser" which means rubbing or from the Arabic word "mash" which means to press it gently or from the Greek word "massien" which means to massage or wrap. With the provision of massage it is expected that travelers can relax and make the body fit again. Based on the above problems, we need a place of rest for travelers who drive motorized vehicles and volunteers who are able to reduce driver fatigue by giving free massage to the travelers. With this done, it is expected that the smoothness and safety of motorists who make homecoming in 2019 can be maintained until they are in their respective hometowns. The target of this community service activity is travelers in 2019 who pass through Banyuwangi City. The preparatory stages include location survey, after that coordinate with the campus to hold campus room loan licensing as a place of rest and massage place for the homecomers. In addition, we are socializing to the public that there will be a free massage at Campus C, Uniba Banyuwangi. Providing all the facilities of massages, such as mattresses, olive oil and towels. The implementation phase is carried out May 18-19, 2019. The homecomers are recorded by filling in attendance and biodata. Travelers come into the room to rest and are given massage treatment. Based on the results of community service activities that have been carried out, the people who have been going home in 2019 are happy and are greatly helped by the location of free rest and massage. The resting place is very helpful for travelers to see a long time in travel and the long distance traveled by the travelers. For free massage activities also make travelers feel more comfortable and more fit to continue their homecoming journey to their hometown.
Biogas production from hydrolyzed sugar beet pulp and from top and tails
Authors: Langebeck Birger , Pipper Charlotte , Jeppesen Jesper
Published: June 2020

In accordance with Nordzucker’s energy policy, Nordzucker has launched two projects to exploit the energy potential in side streams from sugar production:
1 Enhanced biogas production from anaerobic wastewater treatment with enzymatically hydrolyzed sugar beet pulp
2 Biogas production from tops and tails
Before the two projects were started, the biogas potential in beet pulp and tops and tails was tested at Teknologisk Institut, Aarhus, Denmark. The biogas potential in both beet pulp and tops and tails was almost at the same level namely 324 and 313m3 (S.T.P.) CH4/t VSS (volatile suspended solids) respectively. The test also showed that app. 90% of the biogas was realized after app. 9 days. After 35 days, the degradation was completed.
The establishment of Scotland’s rarest freshwater fish, the vendace (Coregonus albula), in conservation refuge sites
Authors: Lyle A.A. , Bean C.W. , Honkanen H.M. , Koene J.P. , Adams C.E.
Published: June 2020

In recent decades conservation measures for the rarest freshwater fish in the U.K., the vendace (Coregonus albula), have included attempts to form conservation refuge populations in Scotland. Here we report that at two of these refuge sites where the status of the introduced vendace was previously unknown (Loch Earn and Daer Reservoir) surveys have established that vendace are reproducing successfully in situ, albeit that these populations appear to be relatively numerically small. At a third site, Loch Valley, there was no evidence of vendace in the survey, but it is possible that a small, but as yet undetectable population is in the process of establishing.
Behind the Naturalist’s Lens – Celebrating the life and contribution to natural
history of Charles Eric Palmar (1920-1986)
Authors: Palmar D.C.
Published: June 2020

Charles Eric Palmar was Curator of Natural History in Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow from 1949 to 1984 and a long-standing member of the Glasgow Natural History Society. This article provides an outline of his life and the major achievements in both his professional career and natural history activities. The latter included pioneering studies on the golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) of Scotland and made much use of photography and cinematography. A project is currently under way to scan, archive and make publicly accessible many of his photographs and films.
Brand Image as a Determinant of Customer Loyalty in Selected Nairobi Hotels
Authors: Akunja Lydia Aluoch
Published: June 2020

Loyalty among customers is a major purpose for firms seeking lasting connections with their patrons.  Creating and sustaining an acceptable product image with consumers is vital for sustaining a business in today’s spirited markets. The relationship between brand image and customer loyalty in hotels is blurred. Additionally, scholarly works associated with brand image and loyalty in the hotel and hospitality sector in Kenya is inadequate, hence the study gap. The study purpose sought to investigate the effects of brand image on customer loyalty in Kenyan hotels It employed an explanatory research design. From a target population of 1,191 customers, 253 formed the sample size while six marketing executives were interviewed for key information.  Purposive, stratified, and systematic random sampling methods were used. Instruments for data collection included self-administered questionnaires and interview schedules. Data was reduced using factor analysis and simple regression conducted to test study hypotheses. Findings indicated that brand image (t=12.747, p<.001) considerably affected loyalty among customers. The study concludes that advancement in the brand image likely results in enhanced loyalty. The study, therefore, recommends that hospitality operations should focus on tangible dimensions of their units, promote staff-guest interactions and increase measures to enhance their corporate image to remain competitive while retaining existing customers and attracting new ones.
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP TINDAK KEKERASAN (BULLYING) DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Noventari Widya , Suryaningsih Anis
Published: June 2020

Anak merupakan generasi baru dan penerus yang harus terjadim perlindunganya. Jaminan atas anak yakni terpenuhinya hak atas perlindungan terhadap dirinya sebagai makhluk yang memiliki harkat, martabat sebagai seorang manusia. Anak sedniri juga harus terlindungi  dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Perlindungan Anak selalu mengupayakan agar setiap hak yang dimilikinya tidak dirugikan dan diciderai. Tindak kekerasan terhadap anak bisa terjadi oleh setamn sebayanya, orang yang lebih dewasan, bahkan oleh orang tuanya sendiri.  Melalui penelitian ini maka diharapkan kekerasan terhadap anak khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan yang sering kali terjadi dapat diminamilis bahkan dihentikan. Merujuk atas tujuan penelitian tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (normative law research). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan bahan-bahan pustaka yang diperoleh langsung dari masyarakat dinamakan data primer (atau data dasar), sedangkan yang diperoleh dari bahan-bahan pustaka lazimnya dinamakan data sekunder. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode analisis normatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa; 1) Perlindungan terhadap anak telah di lindungi secara konstitusional dalam beberapa peraturan perundnag-undangan serta meratifikasi Konvenan Hak Anak, 2) Jaminan Hak-hak anak yang tertuang dalam konstitusi negara ini seyogyanya menjadi acuan kita untuk terus mengawal implementasi perlindungan anak akan terhindari dari kekerasan dan deskriminasi yang tentunya mengganggu pekembangan dan pertumbuhan anak. Sehingga kekerasan sesama anak di sekolah merupakan praktek perilaku agresi yang tidak semestinya terjadi.

 

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Hak Anak, Tindak Kekerasan, Pendidikan.
Nėščiųjų imunizacija gripo, kokliušo, stabligės ir difterijos skiepais. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Jukonienė Danielė , Saudargaitė Laura , Kontrimienė Aušrinė
Published: June 2020

Medicinos pasiekimai XXI a. pagavo maksimalų pagreitį. Skiepai yra viena mokslo naujovių, atsiradusių dar XVIII a. ir vis dar plačiai plėtojama šiomis dienomis. Tačiau tai medicinos priemonė, kuri padėjo išgelbėti daugybės žmonių gyvybes, deja, kelia vis daugiau diskusijų. Neretam žmogui kyla klausimų, ar galima šiuo metu skiepytis, ar tai nepakenks. Dar daugiau klausimų kyla, kai kalbama apie nėščiąsias. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos kelios ligos: gripas, kokliušas, stabligė bei difterija. Tai ligos, kurios pavojingos tiek nėščiajai, tiek vaisiui bei naujagimiui. Atskleidžiama skiepų svarba bei šiuo metu patvirtintos rekomendacijos.
THE ISSUE OF PREPARATION AND MATERIALS CONTENT OF ABOUT THE HARM COMPENSATION CAUSED BY THE CONVICTED ON WHILE ESCAPE PENAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Глебова Екатерина Викторовна , Китаева Алина Владимировна
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена вопросам привлечения к материальной ответственности осужденных в связи с совершением побега или уклонением от отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы в свете ст. 102 УИК. Авторами рассматриваются понятие и виды побегов, анализируются статистические данные по количеству совершенных побегов с 2006 г. Проанализирована практика работы по вопросам возмещения осужденными затрат, связанных с розыском и задержанием во время побега в рамках гражданского, уголовно-исполнительного и гражданско-процессуального законодательства. Выделены основные формы выражения имущественного вреда в гражданских правоотношениях. Анализируются понятия ущерба, реального ущерба и вреда в широком смысле. Предлагаются рекомендации по подготовке примерного перечня и содержания документов, необходимых для обращения в суд общей юрисдикции с исками о возмещении ущерба причиненного при побеге осужденными; а также по предоставлению статистической отчетности о количестве вышеуказанных исков на официальных сайтах ФСИН и судов общей юрисдикции. Авторами в свете проведенного исследования сделаны выводы, что практика взыскания материального ущерба, причиненного лицами, осужденными к лишению свободы, в связи с совершением побега или невозвращения в исправительное учреждение в случае разрешения выезда за пределы исправительного учреждения, имеет положительную тенденцию.

The article is devoted to the issues of bringing to financial responsibility of convicts in connection with the escape or evasion of serving a sentence of imprisonment in the light of article 102 of the criminal code. The authors consider the concept and types of escapes, analyze statistical data on the number of committed escapes since 2006. The article analyzes the practice of work on the issues of compensation of convicted persons for expenses related to search and detention during escape in the framework of civil, criminal and civil procedure legislation. The main forms of expression of property damage in civil relations are highlighted. The concepts of damage, real damage and harm in a broad sense are analyzed. Recommendations are offered on preparation of the approximate list and contents of the documents necessary for the appeal to court of General jurisdiction with claims for compensation of the damage caused at escape condemned; and also providing statistical reporting on number of the above-mentioned claims on official sites of Federal penitentiary service and courts of General jurisdiction. The authors in the light of the study concluded that the practice of collecting material damage caused by persons sentenced to imprisonment in connection with the escape or failure to return to a correctional institution in the case of permission to leave the correctional institution, has a positive trend.
THE PECULIARITIES OF CRIME PREVENTION BY OPERATIONAL UNITS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Голубцова Ксения Ивановна
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблем профилактики преступлений оперативными подразделениями исправительных учреждений (далее - ИУ). Автор, раскрывая роль оперативных отделов ИУ в общей профилактике правонарушений, указывает на ее двоякость, поскольку, с одной стороны, рассматриваемые подразделения обладают значительным преимуществом перед другими службами учреждения в выявлении негативных факторов (негласный метод получения оперативно значимой информации), с другой стороны - далеко не все условия, которые способствуют совершению преступлений в ИУ, можно устранить оперативным путем. Изучение специальной литературы позволило выявить в деятельности начальников ИУ определенные проблемы, связанные с оценкой состояния оперативной обстановки в ИУ, сложившейся ситуации; с отсутствием прогноза развития криминогенной ситуации в ИУ, а также с профессиональной некомпетентностью руководителей, неумением объективно оценивать результаты деятельности структурных подразделений. Автор особое внимание уделяет анализу статистических данных о совершенных и предотвращенных преступлениях лицами, находящимися в местах лишения свободы.

The article is devoted to the consideration of problems of crime prevention by operational units of correctional institutions (hereinafter referred to as IA). The author, revealing the role of the operational departments of the IA in the general prevention of offences, points to its twofold. On the one hand, the units under consideration have significant advantages over other services of the institution in identifying negative factors (these are tacit methods of obtaining promptly meaningful information). On the other hand, not all conditions conducive to the commission of crimes in IA can be eliminated by operational means: For example, shortcomings in the activities of other departments and services (security department, duty shift, etc.). The study of special literature has made it possible to identify problems in the activities of heads of correctional institutions in the sphere of implementation of solutions in case of lack of objective and complete information on the state of the operational situation in IA, the current situation, the results of the activities of structural subdivisions; No forecast of the development of the crime situation in IE; Professional incompetence of managers, inability to objectively assess the results of activities of structural subdivisions. The author pays particular attention to the analysis of statistics on crimes committed and prevented by persons in detention.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN PENAL SERVICE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEDERAL LAW № 197
Authors: Марченко Дмитрий Эдуардович , Мкртчян Оганнес Давитович
Published: June 2020

В статье изучаются особенности прохождения службы сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы в соответствии с Федеральным законом от 19.07.2018 № 197-ФЗ «О службе в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации и о внесении изменений в Закон Российской Федерации "Об учреждениях и органах, исполняющих уголовные наказания в виде лишения свободы"». Авторами исследуются принципы прохождения службы в уголовно-исполнительной системе, положения, благодаря которым реализуются данные принципы, а также нормы, касающиеся правового статуса сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной системы. В статье особое внимание уделяется ограничениям и запретам, связанным с принятием на службу. Подробно рассматривается понятие «контракт», особенности его заключения, продления и основания для прекращения его действия. Изучается такое понятие, как испытательный срок, выясняется, от чего зависит его продолжительность. Рассматриваются социальные гарантии сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. В ходе исследования авторы приходят к выводу, что изучаемый закон устанавливает правовые, организационные и финансово-экономические начала прохождения службы в уголовно-исполнительной системе, а также определяет правоотношения, которые возникают при поступлении граждан Российской Федерации на службу в УИС, и гарантии социальной защиты сотрудников УИС.

In the article, the authors study the features of service by employees of the criminal Executive system in accordance with the Federal law of 19.07.2018, no. 197-ФЗ «On service in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation and on introducing amendments to Russian Federation Law "On institutions and bodies executing criminal penalties of imprisonment"». The authors study the principles of service in the criminal Executive system, as well as study the provisions by which these principles are implemented. The norms concerning the legal status of an employee of the criminal Executive system are being studied. In the article special attention is paid to the limitations and prohibitions associated with the adoption of the service. The concept of a «contract» is considered in detail, as well as the specifics of its conclusion, extension, and grounds for termination. The authors study such a concept as a probation period, and find out what determines its duration. Social guarantees of employees of the criminal Executive system are considered. In this study, the authors conclude that the study of the law establishes the legal, organizational and financial-economic start of the service in criminally-Executive system, and also determines such legal relations that arise when the citizens of the Russian Federation entered the service in the penal system, consequently become employees of the UIS and receive guarantees of social protection.
Highly selective Diels–Alder and Heck arylation reactions in a divergent synthesis of isoindolo- and pyrrolo-fused polycyclic indoles from 2-formylpyrrole
Authors: Escalante Carlos H , Martínez-Mora Eder I , Espinoza-Hicks Carlos , Camacho-Dávila Alejandro A , Ramos-Morales Fernando R , Delgado Francisco , Tamariz Joaquín
Published: June 2020

A highly regio-, chemo- and stereoselective divergent synthesis of isoindolo- and pyrrolo-fused polycyclic indoles is herein described, starting from 2-formylpyrrole and employing Diels–Alder and Heck arylation reactions. 3-(N-Benzyl-2-pyrrolyl)acrylates and 4-(pyrrol-2-yl)butenones underwent a highly endo-Diels–Alder cycloaddition with maleimides to furnish octahydropyrrolo[3,4-e]indoles, which served as precursors in the regioselective synthesis of aza-polycyclic skeletons via an intramolecular Heck arylation reaction. Through the latter reaction, the 3-(N-benzyl-2-pyrrolyl)acrylates give rise to 3-(pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-3-yl)acrylates. A further oxidative aromatization of the polycyclic intermediates provides the corresponding polycyclic pyrrolo-isoindoles and isoindolo-pyrrolo-indoles. A theoretical study on the stereoselective Diels–Alder reactions, carried out by calculating the endo/exo transition states, revealed the assistance of non-covalent interactions in governing the endo stereocontrol.
Water-soluble host-guest complexes between fullerenes and a sugar-functionalized tribenzotriquinacene assembling to microspheres
Authors: Liu Si-Yuan , Wang Xin-Rui , Li Man-Ping , Xu Wen-Rong , Kuck Dietmar
Published: June 2020

A sugar-functionalized water-soluble tribenzotriquinacene derivative bearing six glucose residues, TBTQ-(OG)

6

, was synthesized and its interaction with C60- and C70-fullerene in co-organic solvents and aqueous solution was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The association stoichiometry of TBTQ-(OG)

6
⊂ C60 and TBTQ-(OG)

6
⊂ C70 was found to be 1 : 1 with binding constants of K
a = 3.7 × 104 M–1 and K
a = 8.5 × 104 M–1, respectively. The binding affinity between TBTQ-(OG)

6
and C60 was further verified by Raman spectroscopy. The geometry of TBTQ-(OG)

6
⊂ C60 deduced from DFT calculations indicates that the driving force of the complexation is mainly due to the hydrophobic effect and to host-guest π-π interactions. Hydrophobic surface simulations showed that TBTQ-(OG)

6
⊂ C60 forms an amphiphilic supramolecular host-guest complex, which further assembles to microspheres with diameters of 0.3–3.5 μm, as determined by scanning electron microscopy.
Methodology for empirical research on benchmarking aproach in Bulgarian firms
Authors: Kirova Milena , Petrova Irina
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate the methodology of empirical research to evaluate the degree of awareness and implementation of benchmarking by Bulgarian manufacturing companies. To achieve this goal, the authors have set the following tasks: First to identify the companies that fall into the target group. Second, to collect primary data through a survey of the management of the companies included in the target group. Third, to conduct a semi-structured interview with management team representatives in order to gather expert opinions. The method of partial statistical survey of a general population was used by studying a representative sample formed with the help of non-repetitive selection of units. The results of the survey will be the basis for a new approach in the development of company strategies based on benchmarking analysis.
Assessment of the dynamics and forecasts of mergers and acquisitions in the Baltic States
Authors: Garškaitė-Milvydienė Kristina
Published: June 2020

In terms of corporate merger and acquisition (M&A) deals, the year 2018 was an exceptional year for the Baltic States, with the highest number of deals in the region over the past few years. However, not only were their numbers increasing, but also their value, which increased compared to previous years. Based on the latest data available, the article analyses and forecasts the Baltic M&A market and its trends. The main purpose of the paper is to ascertain the situation in the area of mergers and acquisitions, identify the sectors with the largest number of such deals and trends of mergers and acquisitions
Two new species of Ophiostomatales (Sordariomycetes) associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes alni from Poland
Authors: Strzałka Beata , Jankowiak Robert , Bilański Piotr , Patel Nikita , Hausner Georg , Linnakoski Riikka , Solheim Halvor
Published: June 2020

Bark beetles belonging to the genus Dryocoetes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) are known vectors of fungi, such as the pathogenic species Grosmannia dryocoetidis involved in alpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) mortality. Associations between hardwood-infesting Dryocoetes species and fungi in Europe have received very little research attention. Ectosymbiotic fungi residing in Ceratocystiopsis and Leptographium (Ophiostomatales, Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) were commonly detected in previous surveys of the Dryocoetes alni-associated mycobiome in Poland. The aim of this study was to accurately identify these isolates and to provide descriptions of the new species. The identification was conducted based on morphology and DNA sequence data for six loci (ITS1-5.8S, ITS2-28S, ACT, CAL, TUB2, and TEF1-α). This revealed two new species, described here as Ceratocystiopsis synnematasp. nov. and Leptographium alneumsp. nov. The host trees for the new species included Alnus incana and Populus tremula. Ceratocystiopsis synnemata can be distinguished from its closely related species, C. pallidobrunnea, based on conidia morphology and conidiophores that aggregate in loosely arranged synnemata. Leptographium alneum is closely related to Grosmannia crassivaginata and differs from this species in having a larger ascomatal neck, and the presence of larger club-shaped cells.
Capparis kbangensis (Capparaceae), a new species from central Vietnam
Authors: Sy Danh Thuong , Hai Do Van , Choudhary Ritesh Kumar , Tran The Bach , Chu Hoang Mau , Nguyen Huu Quan , Nguyen Thi Thu Nga , Tucker Gordon C. , Lee Joongku
Published: June 2020

Capparis kbangensis Sy & D.V. Hai, a new species from Kbang District, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to Capparis versicolor but differs by several characters such as emarginate leaf apex, hairy margin of sepals, smaller fruits, and fewer seeds per fruit. Its ecology and conservation status are provided along with a taxonomic key to the closely allied species.
Metadata 2020 Metadata Evaluation Projects
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: June 2020

Metadata 2020: a cross-community collaboration that advocates richer, connected, reusable, and open metadata for all research outputs to advance scholarly pursuits for the benefit of society. A group of volunteers working together trying to encourage and facilitate progress towards this challenging goal. Management guru Peter Druker famously said “If you can’t measure it, you can’t improve it”. With that in mind, several Metadata 2020 projects examined approaches to metadata evaluation and connections between evaluation and guidance. Accomplishing this progress across the broad expanse of the Metadata 2020 landscape requires connecting metadata dialects and community recommendations and analysis of multiple metadata corpora. This paper describes one framework for approaching that task and some potential examples.
Francis Jordane, une vie dédiée au basket
Authors: Jordane Francis , Ranchin Bruno
Published: June 2020

Francis Jordane, ancien entraîneur de l’Équipe de France de basket, nous livre ses analyses à travers un entretien riche et dense. Il aborde sans détours différents aspects du sport : une perception aiguisée de l’évolution du haut niveau, mais aussi les sports et la santé, la prévention, les bienfaits de la pratique sportive, l’insertion et la socialisation par le sport, le rôle de ce dernier dans l’éducation. Ses expériences diverses de joueur, de coach, d’éducateur, de professeur, de conseiller technique national lui confèrent une vision exhaustive des multiples facettes de l’engagement sportif et de son rapport à la santé.
La boxe éducative au service des adolescents pris en charge par la Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse
Authors: Ferchichi Farouk
Published: June 2020

La boxe éducative est présentée dans cet article comme un outil à destination des jeunes pris en charge par les services de la Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse ( pjj ). À travers des situations concrètes rencontrées dans le cadre de cette pratique sportive, ce récit tente de démontrer comment sport et santé s’articulent pour apporter des réponses à des adolescents rencontrant des problématiques de santé physique et psychique.
Agree or not: Tough choice. A study of Tough -constructions in Romanian in a comparative perspective
Authors: Giurgea Ion , Soare Elena
Published: June 2020

Cet article est dédié au problème de l’accord dans les constructions Tough ( Tough constructions – TC). Parmi les langues romanes, le roumain est la seule à ne pas accorder le prédicat tough et à utiliser une autre forme non-finie que l’infinitif dans la TC. L’article passe en revue certains problèmes rencontrés par les analyses antérieures et choisit une analyse alternative, puis aborde une généralisation empirique selon laquelle une condition nécessaire de l’absence d’accord du prédicat tough est l’absence d’une distinction morphologique entre adjectif et adverbe. Les langues mentionnées sont le roumain et d’autres langues romanes, ainsi que l’allemand, le néerlandais, l’albanais, l’arabe, le russe et l’islandais.
Tough -movement as a modal structure: The example of English
Authors: Guéron Jacqueline
Published: June 2020

L’interaction du lexique et de la syntaxe est cruciale pour l’analyse des phrases tough -movement (TM) telles que This problem is hard (for me) to solve . Le lexique distingue les prédicats adjectivaux tels que tough/easy/hard qui projettent la structure TM de prédicats tels que eager ou able qui ne le font pas. La syntaxe associe ces prédicats à une structure opérateur-variable de type ‹interrogatif› enchâssée dans une structure prédicative. Pourtant, ces composantes grammaticales ne suffisent pas pour rendre compte de l’interprétation du TM et de ses ressemblances avec d’autres structures. Nous proposons une analyse qui reconnaît le contenu modal de ces prédicats. Ce contenu identifie le TM comme appartenant à un ensemble de structures inspiré par une configuration conceptuelle, un ‹Goal-Directed Trajectory› (trajectoire dirigée vers un but).
Dualité des conventions de la valeur et marchandisation de l’université
Authors: Harari-Kermadec Hugo , Porcherot Raphael
Published: June 2020

Si la marchandise capitaliste est la forme dominante de la richesse dans la société contemporaine, elle n’est pas exclusive. À partir de l’hypothèse que l’université, après d’autres services publics, subit des transformations qui l’amènent à s’inscrire dans cette forme dominante, nous suivons les dispositifs qui soutiennent cette évolution. Nous nous inscrivons dans une approche constructiviste de la valeur, qui doit être produite et soutenue comme représentation de la richesse pour permettre l’émergence, au niveau institutionnel, d’un marché de l’enseignement supérieur et la recherche, mais aussi se déployer au sein même des établissements pour réorganiser la production. Ce sont les dispositifs de quantification du travail universitaire que nous proposons d’analyser ici comme vecteurs d’extension du domaine de la valeur sur la production et la transmission des connaissances.
Reprendre la main sur le marché : la construction de circuits intermédiés innovants pour la viande bovine
Authors: Le Velly Ronan , Désolé Mathieu , Chazoule Carole
Published: June 2020

En s’appuyant sur la sociologie de l’action organisée et la sociologie des agencements marchands, l’article décrit la construction de nouveaux circuits marchands pour la viande bovine observés dans la Loire et en Isère. Pour leurs promoteurs, des éleveurs et des détaillants, l’objectif était de reprendre la main sur l’organisation des circuits de commercialisation sans pour autant construire des circuits courts. Il s’agissait de construire des circuits intermédiés dont les règles du jeu sont conjointement élaborées. Les auteurs soulignent l’ampleur de la tâche nécessaire à la construction de tels circuits en distinguant trois processus qu’ils nomment qualification, tarification et fluidification. Pour chacun d’entre eux, ils montrent que ne pas laisser les intermédiaires organiser le marché requiert des négociations et des apprentissages collectifs.
On existence of PI-exponents of unital algebras
Authors: Repovš Dušan D. , Zaicev Mikhail V.
Published: June 2020

We construct a family of unital non-associative algebras $ \{T_\alpha\vert\; 2<\alpha\in\mathbb R\} $ such that $ \underline{exp}(T_\alpha) = 2 $, whereas $ \alpha\le\overline{exp}(T_\alpha)\le\alpha+1 $. In particular, it follows that ordinary PI-exponent of codimension growth of algebra $ T_\alpha $ does not exist for any $ \alpha> 2 $. This is the first example of a unital algebra whose PI-exponent does not exist.