bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘So often have I wished to talk to you...’. The correspondence between N. Berkovsky and V. Grib
Authors: Dubshan L. S.
Published: February 2019

The published correspondence between two Soviet literary critics, N. Berkovsky and V. Grib, dates from 1936 and 1939 (letters from 1937–1938 are missing from the archive). The subject of the letters was determined by their mutual academic interests (European literatures of the new age) and, equally importantly, their determination to subject historical material to philosophical analysis, and preoccupation with general aesthetic problems. However, squabbles were not uncommon: Grib’s rationalistic tendencies throughout his research (corresponding to his biggest academic interest: literature of the Enlightenment) would prompt an occasional joke from Berkovsky, whose ideas were often guided by romantic intuitivism. Over a decade after Grib’s untimely death (1940), Berkovsky published a laudatory review of the fellow scholar’s posthumous works, where he still managed to gently point out their differences. He expressed even more praise for Grib’s unorthodox academic views in a private letter (to B. Zingerman, 1961), an extract of which is cited in the closing lines of this article.
Review of Partan, O. (2017). Vagabonding masks. The Italian commedia dell’arte in the Russian artistic imagination. Boston: Academic Studies Press. 294 pages
Authors: Yushkova E. V.
Published: February 2019

In her book, Olga Partan touches upon theatrical and literary history from the early 1600s, her detailed analysis of certain renowned works of literature and dramatizations revealing their new aspects. The interdisciplinary method of her work enables Partan to create a study which comfortably accommodates Trediakovsky with Gogol, and Dostoevsky; Sumarokov with Block, and Bely; and even Alla Pugachova with Vladimir Nabokov, side by side on its pages. The author of Vagabonding Masks examines their 300-year old adventures in Russian culture, from the times of Peter I. She believes that the Italian genre became part and parcel of Russian culture from the moment when the first Italian theatrical companies were invited to perform at the court of Empress Anna Ioannovna. The book follows a chronological order: starting from the first Russian theatres and all the way to Giorgio Strehler’s tour of the country in the early 2000s: a powerful boost to Modernist theatrical art inRussia, as opposed to the deeply rooted Stanislavsky traditions.
Demonology of geography
Authors: Guskova A. A.
Published: February 2019

The article examines the ‘geographical dimension’ of modern Russian prose, in particular, through a mythological, and even demonological, prism. The mythological-dimensional complex is especially prominent in the Urals-themed works by O. Slavnikova (2017 (2006)) and A. Ivanov (his 2-volume series Parma’s Heart, or Cherdyn – The Mountain Princess [Serdtse Parmy, ili Cherdyn – knyaginya gor] (2003) and The Gold of the Uprising, or Down the River Gorge [Zoloto bunta, ili Vniz po reke tesnin] (2005)). Not only do the novels promote a region-specific metaphorical and mystic flavor of theUral Mountains, but they also feature very active and authentic demons, thus creating a unique provincial topos, whose spiritual quality stands out especially in comparison with its callous and apathetic metropolitan counterpart. Mainly based in the spiritual opposition between the Urals and the capital city, the conflict in the novels by Slavnikova and Ivanov is resolved in a historical dimension, because the hitherto culturally unexploredRussia offers unlimited riches for literary and mythological constructs and their integration into fiction.
Новітня українська література: жанрово-стильові та тематичні домінанти
Authors: Hrozian Svitlana
Published: February 2019

У статті продемонстровано позицію автора щодо розвитку сучасного літературного процесу в Україні. З’ясовано її жанрово-стильові особливості, тематичні домінанти, які зродила постколоніальна, пострадянська епоха. Доведено, що новітньою літературою прийнято називати найсучаснішу, тобто ті тьвори, що їх написано від часу скасування цензури, від часу здобуття Україною незалежності (1991 р.) й до нинішнього дня, хоча деякі принципові зміни у розвитку вітчизняної художньої літератури відбулися ще в перебудовний період (1985–1889 рр.). Доведено, що внаслідок відкритої свободи творчості, плюралізму думок, спілкування українських з іноземними письменниками, розширення культурних контактів й обміну досвідом, вітчизняна художня література набрала нових жанрових форм і стильових ознак, розширилась тематика, раніше заборонених цензурою проблем (сексуальність, голодомор, девіантна поведінка, осмислення соціальних проблем та історичної пам’яті тощо), автори розширили горизонти стилістичних прийомів (постмодернізм, неоавангард, сенсо-фізіологізм, звернення до нецензурної лексики, суржику), поліфонічних (змішаних) жанрів, стилізації, інтертекстуальності.
Американський футбол як культурна і мовна метафора
Authors: Bidasiuk Nataliia , Sobol Nataliia
Published: February 2019

У статті розкрито суть поняття «американський футбол»та його метафоричного вживання у сучасній літературі у якості синоніма до слова «американець». На конкретних прикладах з художньої літератури, текстів пісень, газетних статей показано поповнення лексичного складу англійської мови іншими метафоризованими футбольними термінами. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що американський футбол – один із важливих складників американської ідентичності, як культурної, так і мовної.
Функціонування прецедентних феноменів в англомовному газетному дискурсі
Authors: Vorotniak Liudmyla
Published: February 2019

У статті виявлено та схарактеризовано такі основні функції прецедентних феноменів в англомовному газетному дискурсі: функцію характеризації, функцію експресивності, номінативну, парольну та маніпулятивну функції. Встановлено, що функції прецедентних феноменів увиразнюють текст та здійснюють прихований вплив на формування думок, переконань адресата.
Особливості перекладу німецькомовного тексту медичної літератури
Authors: Pieshkova Tetiana
Published: February 2019

Статтю присвячено проблемам перекладу німецькомовної медичної літератури. Розглянута історія досліджень з цього питання. Визначено способи перекладу медичних текстів: конкретизація, транскодування, калькування, описовий переклад, переклад еквівалентом. Вирізнено 4 види перетворення німецькомовного медичного тексту: перестановка, заміна, додавання та вилучення.
Докія Гуменна. Щоденник. Зошит 23
Authors: Shvets Tetiana
Published: February 2019

Докія Гуменна. Щоденник. Зошит 2
Performance, gouvernance et détresse financière
Authors: Baklouti Nizar , Gautier Frédéric , Lamarque Éric
Published: February 2019

La succession des crises financières dans le secteur bancaire depuis une trentaine d’années a conduit ą une demande d’amélioration des principes de gouvernance de ces organisations. Le but de cet article est d’examiner et de comparer le rôle de la performance et de la gouvernance dans la détresse financière des banques commerciales et des banques coopératives de l’Union européenne sur la période 2005-2011. L’étude empirique indique que la gouvernance a joué un rôle dans la situation de détresse financière qu’ont connue certaines banques commerciales alors que ce lien n’est pas établi pour les banques coopératives. La situation de détresse financière des banques coopératives relève des variables de performance.
Légitimité et reconquête des sociétaires par les banques coopératives
Authors: Ben Slimane Faten , Pallas Valérie
Published: February 2019

Depuis quelques années, à la suite notamment de la crise financière de 2008, les banques coopératives cherchent à renforcer leur légitimité auprès d’une partie prenante essentielle de leur gouvernance : les sociétaires. L’article identifie, à travers l’analyse textuelle des sites internet dédiés aux sociétaires des Banques populaires, les modalités de renforcement de la légitimité utilisées par ces banques dans leur discours. Cette recherche contribue à renforcer le lien entre la théorie de la légitimité et la théorie des parties prenantes et à enrichir les travaux sur la gouvernance des banques coopératives.
Les finalités sociétales dans la recherche francophone en marketing
Authors: Parguel Béatrice , Monnot Elisa , Reniou Fanny , Benoit-Moreau Florence
Published: February 2019

Cet article1 explore les finalités poursuivies par la recherche francophone en marketing. Une analyse scientométrique des communications de congrès de l’Afm sur quatre périodes – 1988, 1999, 2010 et 2015 – révèle la prédominance d’un puissant paradigme managérial et, contrairement à ce que les évolutions de la société de consommation auraient pu laisser présager, l’émergence récente, lente et finalement limitée de travaux plus sociétaux. Un regard historique et critique est mobilisé pour interpréter ces résultats et conduit à discuter de l’opportunité, pour le chercheur en marketing, d’un regard pluriel et réflexif sur le sens et la responsabilité de sa recherche.
Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion behavior for Friction Stir Welding of aluminum alloys AA 2024- AA 6061
Authors: Hadi Ali Mohammed , Abaid Ibrahim Mohsen
Published: February 2019

This work aims to study the effect of aging heat treatment of friction stir welding of aluminum alloys AA 2024- AA 6061 on corrosion behavior. The dimensions of aluminum alloys plates which used are 85mm, 150 mm and 6mm as width, length and thickness respectively. The welding process was done using a milling machine and welding tool with cylindrical shape (18mm and 6mm of shoulder and pin diameters respectively, with 5.8mm as a pin length). The welding process conditions were 1040 rpm and 30 mm/min as tool rotation speed and welding speed respectively. After the welding process, heat treatment process was conducted. The samples were heated to a temperature of 520 °C for 30 minutes followed by a cooling process in water, then, it has been aging at a temperature of 210 ?C for 4 hours. The microstructures of the samples of the base alloys and friction stir welding are examined by using optical microscopy and the corrosion test done by using a WENKING Mlab multi channels potentiostat and SCI-Mlab corrosion measuring system to plotted Tafel polarization curves in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results shown that the microstructure of the FSW sample after heat treatment has a finer uniform distribution precipitates and has high corrosion resistance
Theoretical Study of the Effect of Water Basin Shape on Productivity of Tubular Solar Still
Authors: A. Abd Al-wahid Wisam
Published: February 2019

Present work, studies effect of basin shape on productivity of tubular solar still (TSS). Basin works as solar energy absorber to transfer this energy to saline water by diffusion (conduction and convection). After absorbing the energy, water transforms into vapor to condensate on the outer cover of TSS. In present work, shape of the basin modified into four cases taken here to increase solar energy absorption and inside water convection. This led to increase the productivity of fresh water to reach maximum value of 47% than regular basin. This is a passive method of modification of water productivity, which applied easily in practical applications
Enhanced Performance of Amplify and Forward Cooperative OFDM System in a Hostile Environment
Authors: A. Leftah Hussein
Published: February 2019

This paper introduces a cooperative orthogonal frequency division multiplexing  (CO-OFDM) based on   amplify  and  forward (AF) relay  and  utilizing  a  fast  low  complexity  T-transform  as  a  subcarriers  modulation scheme. The proposed cooperative system is developed by changing the modulation/demodulation algorithms which significantly enhanced the immunity of the system to deep notches of the multipath channels. Thereafter, the paper presents a mathematical analytic model for the proposed amplify and forward CO-T-OFDM scheme. The use of T-transform in the transceiver of the proposed system enhances the signal diversity. Therefore, the presented AF cooperative system is efficient in enhancing the signal diversity, mitigating the effects of multipath fading channels and achieving more reliable bit-error-rate (BER) performance than the state-of-the-art cooperative system. It also moderates the peaks power of the signal. The BER of the developed AF cooperative system is evaluated by Monte Carlo simulation over frequency-selective multipath channels when AF relay is used, and compared with the BER performance of the standard AF cooperative system. The results show that the developed AF cooperative technology achieves better BER than the classic CO-OFDM under different transmission scenarios.
Solar Water Desalination by Using Parabolic Dish in Hot Climate Weather Conditions
Authors: M. Hannun Rafid
Published: February 2019

The solar energy development is one of the modern sciences that used the new experiments ideas to reach the benefit.  This paper demonstrated the idea of concentrating the solar energy by using two practical models (Model 1 and 2) of parabolic dish with cross sectional area of (1.13 m2) and (2.545m2) respectively for accumulation of solar energy in one focus at Nasiriya city, southern of Iraq (31.036?N,46.21?E). The controlled closed pan was placed at the centre situation of this focus of dish. That  used the concentrated solar array heat to raise the focal temperature to many hundreds degrees. So, this small pool used to minimize the heat transfer losses by the convection and radiation way. Also, this small volume increased the concentration ratio to reach the boiling and vaporizing temperature of water which found  inside the closed pool. The generated steam leaved the pool to pass throughout the small diameter pipes of condenser that help the steam to decrease its enthalpy to convert the state to liquid. The maximum distillated water for both rigs (model 1 and 2) was 2.5 and 5.25 L/day respectively in 20th of June while the average efficiency was 77.6 % and 76.6 % respectively
Spectrum Diagnosis of Drone Structure Oscillation and Aerodynamic Forces
Authors: Karim Mohsen Kadim , D. Salman Mohammed , Basem Abttan Aiman
Published: February 2019

This paper includes an experimental study of the effect of irregular vibrations (random vibration) resulting from dynamic aerodynamic load or the turbulent winds of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) wing, as well as finding aerodynamic forces affecting the wing. The objective of this study is to determine the concentration areas of the force in which the failure occurs and to know the behavior of random vibration and its effect on the wing structure. The wing was constructed and manufactured with suitable dimensions and then the wing was installed inside the wind tunnel of the test. The wing has been tested at five angles of attack (0º, 5º, 10º, 15º and 20º) and certain wind velocities. Through the sensors and associated signal analyzers, the relationship was obtained between acceleration and frequency acceleration of specific points on the wing surface and the forces of drag, lift and torque were calculated. The results show, it was found that the greatest value of the forces is concentrated in the area near the edge fixed at the wing root especially in the large attack angles. Also it was concluded that the drag and lift forces and torque torsional wing increases proportional to the increase in wind velocity and angle of attack
Sozialisatorische Interaktion und soziale Ungleichheit. Ein Versuch
Authors: Wernet Andreas
Published: February 2019

Dieser Artikel widmet sich dem Thema der sozialisatorischen Reproduktion sozialer Ungleichheit in der Verknüpfung empirischer Hypothesen mit methodologischen Überlegungen. Im ersten Teil des Aufsatzes versuche ich an kurzen Interaktionssequenzen zu zeigen und theoretisch zu begründen, dass die Eigenlogik der familialen und der schulischen Interaktion eine restriktive Bedingung für die Reproduktion sozialer Ungleichheit darstellt. Diese Beobachtung hat methodologische Implikationen: Im zweiten Teil möchte ich darauf hinweisen, dass ein empirischer Zugriff auf das Phänomen der sozialen Ungleichheit eine Domäne der tatsachenwissenschaftlichen Forschung darstellt. Er gestaltet sich weit schwieriger für eine sinnverstehende Forschung, die als empirisches Datum ihrer Forschung Ausdrucksgestalten zu Grunde legt.
Soziale Aufstiege durch Migration
Authors: Weiß Anja , Kellmer Ariana
Published: February 2019

Eine Analyse globaler Ungleichheiten kann nicht im Rahmen des Nationalstaats erfolgen. Zentral ist vielmehr das Verhältnis zwischen den Ressourcen von Personen und den vielfältigen – auch transnationalen – Kontexten, in denen die Ressourcen Wert gewinnen. Der Artikel zeigt an Fallvergleichen zwischen Süd-Nord-Migrant_innen, die ihre soziale Lage im Zuge der Migration deutlich verbessern konnten, wie diese an eine Vielzahl von Kontexten anschließen und so strukturelle Hürden überwinden. Dabei wird analytisch zwischen sozial differenzierten, politisch umkämpften und territorial gebundenen Kontextrelationen unterschieden werden. Da diese Kontextrelationen oft transnational sind, wird eine Methode wie die hier verwendete Dokumentarische Methode benötigt, die Kontextrelationen nicht nur über Selbstpositionierungen und den Lebensmittelpunkt einer Person erfasst, sondern die auch implizite Lagerungsähnlichkeiten rekonstruiert. Mit Hilfe (trans-)nationaler Vergleichsstrategien analysiert der Beitrag das komplexe Verhältnis von Personen zu (trans-)nationalen ungleichheitsrelevanten Kontexten und die daraus resultierenden Lebenschancen.
Ethnizitätsrelevante Unterscheidungspraktiken in Bildungseinrichtungen
Authors: Machold Claudia , Wienand Carmen
Published: February 2019

Der Beitrag diskutiert anhand eines ethnografischen Forschungsprojekts Potenziale und Herausforderungen re-konstruktiver Ungleichheitsforschung. Das zugrundeliegende Projekt befasst sich aus praxistheoretischer Perspektive mit der Frage, wie ethnisch codierte Bildungsungleichheit reproduziert wird. Um von situierten Unterscheidungspraktiken auf einen Ungleichheitszusammenhang schließen zu können, ist das Projekt als längsschnittliche Ethnografie angelegt. Der Beitrag zeichnet sowohl die methodologische Herausforderung des Gegenstands Unterscheidungspraktiken nach, als auch die Erarbeitung des Konzepts von ethnizitätsrelevanten Unterscheidungspraxen. Das Erkenntnispotenzial dieses Zugangs wird über die Analyse eines Datenbasierten Porträts verdeutlicht.
(Re-)Konstruktion von Bildungsungleichheit im Feld der Hilfen zur Erziehung
Authors: Harbusch Martin , Kliche Helena , Täubig Vicki
Published: February 2019

Der Beitrag fokussiert die Methode der Ethnographie als Möglichkeit, sich mit dem Zusammenhang von Hilfen zur Erziehung und Bildungsungleichheit auseinanderzusetzen. Vorliegende theoretische Ansätze zur Erklärung von Bildungsungleichheit werden für die Konstellation Familie, Schule und Hilfen zur Erziehung weiterentwickelt. Dabei wird das Verhältnis von lebensweltlicher und institutionalisierter Bildung für die familienergänzenden oder -ersetzenden Settings neu gefasst. Ethnographische Entdeckungen werden exemplarisch an schulischen Übergängen, Peerkultur in Schule und der Rücknahme einer Einwilligungserklärung nachvollzogen. Forschungsethische Fragen runden die Diskussion von produktiven Irritationen für das Erkenntnisinteresse und von Herausforderungen ethnographischer Forschung ab.
Armut über Generationen
Authors: Böhnke Petra , Zölch Janina
Published: February 2019

Das Aufwachsen in einer von Armut betroffenen Familie erhöht das Risiko der Kindergeneration, später selbst arm zu sein. Wir stellen die Frage, wie familiale Lebenslagen und Beziehungen sowie an sie gekoppelte Orientierungsmuster eine intergenerationale Weitergabe von Armut befördern oder helfen, diese zu durchbrechen. Dabei wollen wir zum Forschungsstand in zweierlei Weise beitragen: Zum einen reagieren wir auf die mit dem Untersuchungsgegenstand verbundenen spezifischen methodischen Anforderungen und formulieren unser konkretes Vorgehen beim ‚Inbezugsetzen‘ von Interviews mit Angehörigen unterschiedlicher Generationen aus. Zum anderen fokussieren wir nicht nur den Gleichklang und damit die Weitergabe bestimmter Orientierungsmuster, sondern auch Mechanismen der Abgrenzung. Anhand einer fallexemplarischen Analyse zeigen wir, auf welche Weise wir die mit der Eltern- und Kindergeneration geführten narrativen Interviews methodisch aufeinander beziehen und dabei sowohl die einzelnen Biographien als auch die intergenerationalen Beziehungen in den Blick nehmen. Durch den permanenten Vergleich der Wahrnehmungs-, Deutungs- und Handlungsmuster zentraler Erlebnisse und Themen der Lebensgeschichten von Mutter und Tochter einerseits und die Berücksichtigung weiterer Beziehungsnetze sowie sozialräumlicher und institutioneller Rahmungen gelingt es, explizit auch Differenzen zwischen den Generationen und konstruierte Gegenwelten aufzuzeigen, die als Abgrenzungsfolie eine wichtige Funktion übernehmen.
Biographische und ethnographische Zugänge zu Wir-Bildern, Sie-Bildern und Handlungspraktiken in einer Organisation
Authors: Bahl Eva , Worm Arne
Published: February 2019

In diesem Beitrag werden wir anhand unserer Forschungserfahrungen mit Mitgliedern der spanischen Polizeieinheit Guardia Civil die Vorteile und den Gewinn einer Kombination biographischer Fallrekonstruktionen mit einem ethnographischen Vorgehen diskutieren. Die Erforschung der Perspektiven, Alltagserfahrungen und Handlungsmuster von Guardia-Civil-Mitgliedern, die im spanisch-marokkanischen Grenzraum um die Enklaven Ceuta/Melilla eingesetzt sind, findet im Kontext einer starken Kontrolle ihrer Handlungsmuster und Wir- sowie Selbstpräsentationen durch die Organisation statt. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellen wir die Herausforderungen und Potentiale aus dieser forschungspraktisch nicht seltenen, aber methodisch und auf Basis konkreter Forschungserfahrungen eher wenig diskutierten Kombination von zwei prominenten Methoden der interpretativen Sozialforschung vor.
„es is komisch es is keen mensch“ – Zuschreibungen gegenüber individualisierten technischen Assistenzsystemen
Authors: Krüger Julia , Wahl Mathias , Frommer Jörg
Published: February 2019

Individuumszentrierte Mensch-Computer-Interaktion (HCI) gipfelt in Visionen wie der sog. Companion-Systeme. Diese sollen, über Werkzeuge hinausgehend, partnerschaftliche Begleiter ihres/ihrer Nutzers/in darstellen. Ob sie jedoch als solche Partner erlebt werden, hängt davon ab, ob der/die Nutzer/in ihnen Qualitäten wie Empathie oder Vertrauenswürdigkeit zuschreibt. In einer Interviewstudie verfolgen wir dieses konstruktivistische Verständnis des Nutzer/innenerlebens unter Bezug auf einen experimentell erzeugten Individualisierungsdialog. Auf Basis von 31 Initialnarrativen wurden vier Idealtypen – der Unreflektierte, der Bemühte, der Skeptiker und der Selbstzweifler – konstruiert. Sie ermöglichen, Strukturen der Varianz individueller Zuschreibungen und der Emotionen und Handlungen in Reaktion auf diese Zuschreibungen zu verdeutlichen und sinnhaft zu deuten. Die Ergebnisse decken das implizite nutzer/innenseitige Streben danach auf, das System zu einem berechenbaren, vertrauten Gegenüber und potenziellen Beziehungspartner zu machen. Dies wird auf die menschlichen Bedürfnisse nach Sicherheit und Zugehörigkeit zurückgeführt und fließt in eine Spezifizierung des Zuschreibungsverständnisses zum Konzept «beziehungsrelevanter Zuschreibungen» ein. Abschließend werden die Potenziale und Grenzen derartiger, dem technologischen Fortschritt kritisch gegenüberstehender qualitativer Untersuchungen des Nutzer/innenerleben in der HCI diskutiert.
Organisation, Sozialisation und Passungsverhältnisse im wissenschaftlichen Feld
Authors: Elven Julia , Schwarz Jörg , Weber Susanne Maria , Wieners Sarah
Published: February 2019

Karrieren im wissenschaftlichen Feld lassen sich praxistheoretisch als Trajektorien begreifen und empirisch mittels mehrebenenanalytischer Zugänge erforschen, wobei die Rekonstruktion der alltagspraktischen Produktion spezifischer Passungsverhältnisse in den Fokus rückt. Ausgehend von einer Auseinandersetzung mit verschiedenen Ansätzen der qualitativen Mehrebenenanalyse wird dieser Zugang anhand des Forschungsprojekts „Trajektorien im akademischen Feld“ vorgestellt und seine Potenziale auf Basis exemplarischer Ergebnisse diskutiert. Dabei lässt sich zeigen, wie wissenschaftliche Laufbahnen auf die Herstellung von Passungsverhältnissen zwischen Wissenschaftsorganisationen, Arbeitsbereichskulturen und Wissenschaftler*innen verwiesen sind und dass dieser Hervorbringungszusammenhang seinerseits in einen gesellschaftlichen Diskurs- und Praxisraum eingebettet ist.
Os Bitcoins e sua utilização na recuperação judicial
Authors: Lana Henrique Avelino , Cruz Lucas Vinicios
Published: February 2019

De forma acadêmica e construtiva, sem pretender esgotar o assunto, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar um estudo jurídico e econômico do bitcoin, que é a espécie de moeda virtual mais utilizada no mundo, mediante as ferramentas metodológicas da Análise Econômica do Direito, demonstrando como o uso de bitcoins nas transações realizadas pela empresa em recuperação pode reduzir os custos de transação e contribuir para uma recuperação judicial menos custosa, mais célere e mais eficiente, colaborando, ainda, para que a recuperação judicial cumpra os seus objetivos previstos no art. 47 da Lei n. 11.101/05, quais sejam, viabilizar a superação da situação de crise econômico-financeira do devedor, a manutenção da fonte produtora, bem como do emprego dos trabalhadores e dos interesses dos credores, promovendo, assim, a preservação da empresa, sua função social e o estímulo à atividade econômica
Direitos fundamentais: a lei de inclusão das pessoas com deficiência e o direito à igualdade
Authors: Fernandes David Augusto
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência na sociedade, lastreada em vários ordenamentos jurídicos e, em particular, no Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. Enfoca as dificuldades das pessoas com deficiência em participar de maneira igualitária na malha social. Tal impedimento contraria as regras universais informadoras dos direitos humanos que, de modo geral, estabelecem o direito à dignidade como princípio essencial e a devida obrigação do Estado em assegurar a igualdade dessas pessoas, à medida que possam participar de forma ativa no ambiente social. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho fundamentou-se na abordagem crítica dos ordenamentos jurídicos pátrios e internacionais sobre o tema, bem como na discussão dos posicionamentos doutrinários, no sentido de se chegar a uma visão do posicionamento ideal do Estado na administração de procedimentos traduzidos em ações equilibradas para assegurar dignidade na vida dessas pessoas.
Vietnam’s position in International Sinology/Chinese studies
Authors: Nguyen Nam
Published: February 2019

Defining the connotations of scientific concepts is the prerequisite for any scholarly project that follows. “Hán học” (Sinology) and “Trung Quốc học” (Chinese Studies) are two concepts alternatively employed, and seemingly taken as identical to some extent in Vietnam. In fact, the circle of international scholars has come up with quite clear-cut definitions for the two concepts in question. Based on this foundation, scholars have established two distinct disciplines with significant achievements for each. Such a distinction reflects strategic scholarly views in scientific disciplinary development. Depending on the strength and concrete demands of an academic institution, either Sinology or Chinese Studies will be selected to be the focal point of development. Interdisciplinary by nature and influenced by the research paradigm prevailing within a nation, Sinology and Chinese Studies both require the collaboration of various scientific disciplines. Sinology and Chinese Studies in Vietnam are now facing a huge gap that separates them from the circle of international scholars. Bridging the gap has undoubtedly become an urgent demand, and positioning Vietnam’s Sinology/Chinese Studies in the map of international scholarly achievements must be founded on the awareness of the upuntil-now development history of the discipline within and outside Vietnam. Research on China in relation to Vietnam from a comparative perspective always remains an advantage and great potential of Vietnamese Sinology/Chinese Studies. The model of IndoSinology may stand out as a suggestion for the development of Viet-Sinology in Vietnam.
The Heildelberg School in forming Australianness
Authors: Trinh Huong Thu
Published: February 2019

In 1788, English people settled down in Australia, cleared and cultivated the land, making a big turning point to this old continent. Australianness was still vague in these initial years of the white settlement. Heildelberg School, the first school in Australian art, which emerged in 1887, laid the foundation for Australia's visual arts history as well as forming the Autralianness with three mains characters: “strong, masculine labour”, “national myth” and “harsh land of unique nature diversity”. In this paper, the writer would like to introduce 7 masterpieces by three prominent Australian artists of the Heidelberg school: Tom Roberts, Frederic Mc.Cubbin, and Arthur Streeton.
Korean’s Manhwa and the adoption of Vietnamese Youth - focusing on Sunjeong Manhwa (Girls’comic)
Authors: Nguyen Hien Thi
Published: February 2019

Korean comics (K-manhwa), the next wave “quietly” following the wave of Korean popular culture of K-Movie, K-pop, K-fashion, K-cuisine that are so-called Hallyu, is widely adopted by Vietnamese youth. This paper focuses on the current situation of Korean comics, especially Sunjeongmanhwa (Girls' comic) that is being introduced into Vietnam, enjoying the adoption of Vietnamese youth. In comparison with the case of Japanese manga, Chinese manhua and Chinese love stories, this paper analyzes the impact of this wave on the youth of Vietnam. Simultaneously, this paper introduces some experiences of Korean comics industry in the expectation that it will provide an objective view on K-manhwa and Korean culture in general, as well as coming up with some suggestions for Vietnam comics development.
The similarities and differences in the field of cuisine between Korean and Vietnamese traditional cultures
Authors: Tran Luong Thi Thu
Published: February 2019

Cuisine is important not only in personal life but also in social life at both family and community level; on a large scale, it is for diplomatic mission. As a result, the comparison in cuisine culture would bring about useful knowledge to enrich mutual understanding in both Korean and Vietnamese cultures. The paper analyses and demonstrates the similarities and differences in the field of cuisine between Korean and Vietnamese traditional cultures, as well as the similarities in the way of cooking and in the eating and drinking habits of Korean and Vietnamese peoples.
Pengembangan Materi Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup pada Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Model Pembelajaran Literasi pada Kelas X MAN Mojosari dan MAN Sooko Mojokerto
Authors: Rodhi Mohammad
Published: February 2019

Modification matter of Life skills education in English textbooks with literacy learning model into the model lessons interesting and assist the teachers in improving the effectiveness of learning, it would require an innovative learning model literacy learning model.Products literacy teaching model of English in Class X MAN Mojosari and MAN Sooko District of Sooko Mojokerto has been refined based on analysis of trial data. Based on the measures that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1). Products are revised based on the results of the theoretical and empirical test are: a) Revision RPP / Scenario Learning by Expert: Operational learning steps need to be revised, b) Revised Student Worksheet (LKS) by experts: Adequacy of time for each step needs to be revised, c) Revision by students by questionnaire: (1) Changing the way of evaluation in the use of the model. (2) Improve the look of the model or replacing the learning strategy. 2) The products developed interesting for classical learning in the classroom and independently. 3) The product of these products can ease the burden of teachers in teaching. 4) The results of expert validation and testing, literacy learning model is fit for use for subjects in English. 5) Products that are developed can enhance students' motivation, and motivation is one of the requirements of the implementation of productive learning model.
Case Study and Overview on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Rupadevi R. , Sushma N. , Divya D.
Published: February 2019

This case study is on a prominent health issue i.e. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or polycystic ovary disease (PCOD). Here we are studied a 30 years woman suffering from PCOD. It was one confirmed as PCOS by consulting doctor due to irregular menstrual cycles. It is a condition that affects a woman's hormone levels. Women with PCOS produce higher-than-normal amounts of hormones. This hormone imbalance causes them to skip menstrual periods and makes it harder for them to get pregnant.
IKHTILAP ULAMA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN SEBAB-SEBABNYA
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: February 2019

Ikhtilap Ulama dalam Hukum Islam dan Sebab-sebabnya
GLOSSARY
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi , Syadli M.
Published: February 2019

Glossary
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN SPIN OFF UNIT USAHA SYARIAH MENJADI BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Itang Itang
Published: February 2019

Spin Off merupakan Amanah Regulasi dengan ketentuan UU No.21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah adalah kewajiban bagi Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) untuk melakukan spin-off atas UUS yang dimilikinya dan dikonversi menjadi BUS. ini harus dilakukan ketika nilai asset UUS telah mencapai paling sedikit 50% dari total nilai asset bank induknya. Peluang Spin-Off awal/sekarang atau 2023 dapat mencapai besaran keuntungan yang dimiliki oleh early entrants dalam hal positioning dan market capture, maka BUS adalah pilihan terbaik. BUS bisa dengan reatif menguasai pangsa pasar iB. Apalagi ketika semua bank pada tahun 2023 akan berbentuk BUS, sangat logis kalau proses UUS menjadi BUS dilakukan sebaik mungkin (painless, effective, biaya rendah). Tantangan mendasar terkait spin-off adalah ketiadaan pedoman dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) sebagai arahan perencanaan dan landasan teknis spin-off. Regulasi yang ada hanya memberi pedoman bagaimana operasional sebagai UUS dan operasional sebagai BUS. Tidak ada pijakan bagaimana operasional selama masa transisi spin-off. Beberapa area krusial tantangan yang mesti diantisipasi oleh UUS dan bank induk, yaitu, pertama, infrastruktur IT dan ebanking. Kedua, kerja sama jaringan. Ketiga, kapasitas pendanaan. Keempat, permodalan.
GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Wahyuddin Wawan
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan gaya belajar mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, (2) mendeskripsikan pengaruh gaya belajar mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten terhadap prestasi belajar, dan (3) menentukan solusi dalam mengatasi masalah keberagaman gaya belajar mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana gaya belajar mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten? (2) Bagaimana pengaruh gaya belajar mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten terhadap prestasi belajar? dan (3) Bagaimana solusi mengatasi masalah keberagaman gaya belajar mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi lapangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten yang terdiri atas empat program studi, yaitu S2 Pendidikan Agama Islam, S2 Hukum Keluarga Islam, S2 Ekonomi Syariah, dan S2 Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Adapun sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi S2 Pendidikan Agama Islam Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Gaya belajar mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten yang paling dominan adalah gaya belajar tipe auditorial, (2) Mahasiswa yang mempunyai kecenderungan gaya belajar auditorial mempunyai prestasi belajar yang relatif lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang mempunyai kecenderungan gaya belajar visual dan gaya belajar kinestetik, dan (3) Masalah keberagaman gaya belajar mahasiswa dapat diatasi dengan perubahan metode dan penggunaan multimedia. Oleh karena itu, hendaknya dalam mengajar dosen menggunakan metode dan media yang bervariasi sehingga materi perkuliahan dapat dipahami oleh semua mahasiswa yang mempunyai gaya belajar yang bermacam-macam.
KONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KONVERSI AGAMA (RIDDAH) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syafe’i Zakaria
Published: February 2019

Kontroversi di kalangan Mazhab Hukum Islam tentang penerapan sanksi hukum riddah, terletak pada sanksinya, apakah dijatuhi hukuman mati ataukah tidak. Kontroversi ini dipicu oleh perbedaan dalam beristinbat hukum, karena metode dan pendekatan yang mereka gunakan dalam berijtihãd itu berbeda, sehingga produk hukumnya pun saling bertentangan. Sebagian ulama mengkategorikan riddah sebagai jarimah hudûd yang hukumannya sudah dipastikan hukuman mati, sedangkan ulama lain menyatakan riddah itu bukan sebagai jarimah hudûd yang tidak mesti dijatuhi hukuman mati. Silang pendapat ini mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam implementasi penerapan sanksi riddah di Indonesia. Baik Ulama Islam klasik maupun kontemporer tidak sepakat dengan tindak pidana riddah, apakah dihukumi hudud ataukah ta‟zir, dan hukumannya bagi yang murtad apakah hukuman mati atau yang lainnya. Akar dari ketidaksepahaman mereka disebabkan oleh perbedaan mereka dalam melakukan istinbat hukum. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan mengapa hukum riddah tidak mungkin diterapkan dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Masalah utama penelitian ini fokus pada identifikasi riddah dalam hukum Islam yang berpeluang untuk diaplikasikan dalam sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab beberapa pertanya berikut ini: Bagaimana ijtihad para Imam Mażhab dalam menetapkan status riddah dan sanksi hukumnya? Bagaimana para ulama kontemporer melakukan istinbat hukum dalam menetapkan sanksi hukum riddah? Konsep mana yang paling baik dari konsep hukum pidana Islam tentang riddah dan kemungkinan aplikasinya dalam sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dari sudut pandang normatif yuridis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis yang bersifat induktif.-deduktif, disamping itu, penulis juga menggunakan metode komparatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukuman mati untuk riddah memiliki karakter hipotesis juga dan dalil yang digunakan berdasarkan pada dalil hipotesis. Berkaitan dengan hukuman riddah, zawajir merupakan dalil yang paling kuat dan paling baik untuk diaplikasikan dalam system hukum pidana di Indonesia. Riddah dianggap sebagai delik hukum pidana dalam keadaan darurat.
MENGGAGAS PENDIDIKAN BERWAWASAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Nur
Published: February 2019

There has been a concern over a high unemployment rate among graduates of Islamic higher education and a low proportion of entrepreneurs in Indonesia. In fact, a high proportion of entrepreneurs is one of indicators of a country’s welfare. This has generated a question: to what extent do Islamic values cultivate entrepreneurial culture among its adherents? How to cultivate entrepreneurial culture in Islamic higher education? This paper will investigate this matter using a case study of Faculty of Islamic Law and Economics at Banten State Institute for Islamic Studies.  The paper argues that the curriculum at the faculty of Islamic Law and Economics has not been oriented towards building entrepreneurial culture. The curriculum consists of subjects to enhance the students’ competence and skills to prepare them as bachelors of syari`ah economics for the professions such as manager, lecturer, researcher, syari`ah auditor, etc, instead of preparing them for entrepreneurs who are capable to build his or her own business from the scratch.    To propose Islamic entrepreneurship study program at the FSEI of IAIN SMHB, it is important to have a strong political will not only from the internal IAIN but also higher authoritative body such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs to facilitate this from not only the accreditation process but also financial support. A further feasibility study needs to be undertaken to build its infrastructure such as qualified lecturers, appropriate curriculum structure, and recruitment student system. Since this field has a strong link with a ‘real sector’, there has been an urgent need to build cooperations with business sector to enable the students to undertake their apprentice and build their networks to facilitate their ability to develop their own business.     Keywords: Islam, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial education.
دور اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻓﮭﻢ وﺳﻄﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﻼم ﻓﻰ اﻧﺪوﻧﯿﺴﯿﺎ
Authors: اسماعيل أحمد شطارى
Published: February 2019

الاسلام هو دين  يتسم بالوسطية. والمعالم التي تميز الاسلام الوسطى :هى:الجمع بين السلفية والتجديد. والموازنة بين الثوابت والمتغيرات.والتحذير من التجميد والتجزئة والتمييع للإسلام .والفهم الشمولي للإسلام. و للاسلام الوسطى الحنيف مصدران اساسيان. و هما القرآن الكريم  و السنة النبوية. و هذان المصدران مكتوبان بالعربية , فمن اراد ان يفهمهما فهما صحيحا وسطيا فعليه ان يفهم العربية. فلذلك  لا بد للاندونيسيين من نشر اللغة العربية بين اوساطهم لنشر الاسلام الوسطى و نبذ الفهم اللبرالى و الرديكالى.
POLA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PONDOK PESANTREN MANAHIJUSSADAT BANTEN
Authors: Wasehudin Wasehudin
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini berawal dari keprihatinan yang sedang Melanda negeri ini, tawuran antar pelajar, penjarahan yang dilakukan oleh para geng motor, pencabulan anak dibawah umur yang dilakukan oleh oknum guru hingga pembalakan uang rakyat yang nilainya triliunan rupiah oleh oknum para anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) yang terhormat yang saat ini kasus hukumnya sedang ditangani oleh lembaga anti rasuah/Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Fenomena tersebut menjadi PR besar bagi lembaga pendidikan bangsa Indonesia. Pondok Pesantren Manahijussadat sebagai sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam modern adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang lebih mengembangkan pendidikan karakter (akhlak) sebagai core kelembagaannya. Perbaikan mental (akhlak mulia) bagi para santri merupakan tujuan didirikannya pondok ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif (kualitatif research) dengan teknik triangulasi (triangulation technique) dimana data yang dihasilkan oleh peneliti mulai dari wawancara dengan informan inti (mudir/pimpinan pondok) Manahijussadat dan para ustadz dan ustadzah hingga informan tambahan seperti para santri maupun pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian diklasifikasikan mana data yang bersifat primer maupun sekunder. Adapun landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian mengacu pada teori sebagaimana yang digagas oleh Zubaedi bahwa pendidikan karakter hendaknya didasarkan pada tatanan nilai yang bersifat absolut, artinya bangunan nilai yang didasarkan pada tatanan keagamaan dan kenegaraan (Agama dan Pancasila) dengan model inside-out dimana perilaku baik bukan hanya dijadikan sebagai sebuah kebiasaan akan tetapi dijadikan sebuah kebutuhan. Ada dua bentuk pola dalam pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Manhijussadat, pola tekstual dan pola kontekstual. Pola pertama (tekstual) dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan integrasi keilmuan yang dilakukan oleh para ustaz/ustazah ketika melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Sedangkan pola kedua (kontekstual) dimana pola ini merupakan pola tindak lanjut dari pola pertama. Bangunan pola kedua ini penekanannya pada aspek keteladanan dari semua pihak mulai dari kiai sebagai pimpinan pondok, ustaz/ustazah sampai kepada pengurus pondok atau yang lazim disebut Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Modern Manahijussadat (OPPM) dengan bersama-sama menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai agama, budaya maupun peraturan Pondok itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Pondok Pesantren dan Pendidikan Karakter
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Majalengka Banjarnegara yang Menerapkan Teknologi Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Singkong
Authors: Sarno Sarno , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: February 2019

Komoditas singkong merupakan komoditas unggulan masyarakat Desa Majalengka Kecamatan Bawang Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat produktif yang mengolah singkong secara konsisten dan turun temurun adalah kelompok wanita tani Sinar Tani Desa Majalengka. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan pada kelompok wanita tani tersebut adalah kegiatan memberdayakan potensi ekonomi lokal secara berkelanjutan melalui penerapan teknologi diversifikasi produk pada olahan singkong menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai tambah sehingga mendukung peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi kelompok mitra adalah terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam penerapan teknologi diversifikasi produk olahan singkong yang dihasilkan. Selama ini kelompok mitra masih menjual langsung produk singkong hasil panennya kepada pedagang pengumpul. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut dilakukan dengan tujuan membantu peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat melalui penerapan teknologi diversifikasi produk singkong dan membantu peningkatan kemandirian usaha dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan metode pendidikan masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan tentang teknolgi diversifikasi produk singkong, kegiatan difusi ipteks melalui pelatihan penerapan teknologi diversifikasi produk singkong, pengemasan dan pelabelan, serta kegiatan advokasi melalui pendampingan secara berkelanjutan pada usaha yang dilakukan oleh kelompok mitra. Hasil kegiatan berupa meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam hal penerapan teknologi diversifikasi produk olahan singkong, produk olahan singkong seperti nasi tiwul instant, tepung mocaf dan kerupuk singkong yang memiliki nilai tambah.
Penerapan Rainbow Geometry dalam Pembentukan Konsep Keruangan Sejak Usia Dini
Authors: Mahmudati Rina , Indrawati Ragil Tri
Published: February 2019

Mis-konsep dalam pemahaman geometri terjadi pada setiap jenjang pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman konsep harus ditanamkan sejak usia dini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep geometri dengan menggunakan rainbow geometry. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara menciptakan media kreatif sebagai alat pembelajaran berupa rainbow geometry. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di RA Hj Maryam, dengan memberi pelatihan kepada guru dan menerapkan media tersebut kepada siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan terhadap pemahaman geometri secara signifikan pada siswa RA Hj Maryam yaitu sebesar 49 %. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media yang dikembangkan berupa rainbow geometry memiliki dampak positif terhadap pemahaman keruangan siswa.