bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A virtue ethical approach to Public Policy: Promoting wellbeing through human capabilities.
Authors:   , McKeown Eli
Published: September 2021

The best way to achieve wellbeing in a society is to tailor our policy settings to human capabilities. To do this, we need to adopt a form of virtue theory and apply a framework to policy problems which targets people’s capabilities, bringing them up to a minimum standard of wellbeing.

Public policy should use distributive justice to deploy public goods to bring people up to a threshold of each capability. This is the bare minimum people need to live well. Justice should be balanced between what a government can realistically influence, with limitations to ensure that people’s freedoms are maintained without telling them how to live.

The purpose of this is to reduce obstacles to wellbeing, particularly luck around wellbeing. This means that people can focus on their own functionings and moral actions without fear they will get so unlucky in life that they will never live well.
Moral Justifications for Negative Screen Tourist Behaviour
Authors:   , Jorgensen Taran
Published: September 2021

Screen tourism has become increasingly more popular over the last two decades, and while it has positive benefits for stakeholders and destinations, screen tourists engaging in negative tourist behaviour has become a problem at popular screen tourism destinations. However, little is known about how screen tourists justify engaging in this negative behaviour. Bandura’s Moral Disengagement theory has been used in various non-tourism and tourism contexts to examine and explain how individuals justify negative behaviours. This thesis applies Moral Disengagement theory to negative tourist behaviour in a screen tourism context, aiming to examine screen tourists’ use of moral disengagement mechanisms to justify negative on-site tourist behaviour. It further draws on previous research and literature on fandom and level of leisure involvement to provide a better understanding of how these factors might influence screen tourists’ moral justification of negative behaviour. Data was collected using a self-administered online survey, distributed to individuals who self-identified as members of either the Breaking Bad or Game of Thrones fandoms, and received 243 eligible responses. The survey measured level of fandom involvement, participants’ use of moral disengagement mechanisms in three hypothetical scenarios presenting negative screen tourism related behaviours, and responses to Bandura’s Moral Disengagement scale.

Findings from this research suggest that some screen tourists morally justify engaging in negative behaviour in some contexts. This aligns with findings from previous research on moral disengagement and tourism. Furthermore, this research finds that mechanisms that are centred on disregarding/distorting the perceived harm on the victim were most frequently used. Lastly, groups were found to differ in their use of moral justification mechanisms, indicating that fandom identification, the moral alignment of the fandom object, and level of involvement influence individuals’ use of moral justification. It is also argued that (screen) tourism and fandom communities both have characteristics that facilitate moral disengagement. This knowledge can support screen tourism stakeholders in screen tourism development, and in mitigation of negative behaviours.
Simulation design evaluation by students at the admission of pregnant woman in labor
Authors: Da Silva Raniele , Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues Iellen
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o delineamento da simulação realística enquanto estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem. Método: estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa desenvolvido entre Agosto/2019 a Julho/2020 em instituição de ensino superior pública. Participaram do estudo alunos do 3º e 4º ano de ensino do curso de graduação em Enfermagem. A coleta de dados se deu pela aplicação de dois instrumentos: um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala do Design da Simulação, após os discentes participarem de um cenário sobre admissão da gestante em trabalho de parto. Os dados foram tabulados no programa Excel versão 2016 e as variáveis categóricas apresentadas como frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: a caracterização  sociodemográfica revelou um total de 51 participantes, onde 80,4 % (n=41) são do sexo feminino e 19,6% do sexo masculino (n=10). Com idade entre 21 e 25 anos. Quanto ao design da simulação, os alunos sentem-se autoconfiantes com seu uso e atribuem um elevado grau de importância à prática clínica. Conclusão: a simulação realística quando bem-estruturada e coesa desponta como instrumento útil no processo pedagógico.
Search for emergency care in the postpartum period
Authors: Ruiz Mariana , Silva Sarah , Condeles Paulo , Simões Anna , Paschoini Marina
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: identificação da prevalência, características e motivos que levaram a puérpera a procurar o Pronto Atendimento e associação com o tipo de parto. Métodos: estudo quantitativo de delineamento transversal. Dados extraídos das informações constantes nas fichas de Pronto Atendimento em um hospital de ensino de mulheres que estavam vivenciando o período pós-parto. Utilizou-se instrumento próprio para a coleta de dados, analisados por estatística descritiva simples e teste qui-quadrado, utilizando o software Statistical Package for the Social Science. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: foram incluídos 89 registros de puérperas que procuraram o Pronto Atendimento, correspondendo à prevalência de 16%. Das 89 mulheres, 60,6% tinham realizado cesárea. Os principais motivos que levaram à procura por Pronto Atendimento foram: alterações na ferida operatória (55%) e sangramento vaginal aumentado (20,2%). Houve associação entre maior procura por Pronto Atendimento no período puerperal entre mulheres que tiveram parto cesáreo. Conclusão: a prevalência de procura por Pronto Atendimento na amostra do estudo foi de 16%, sendo o principal motivo as alterações da ferida operatória.
[Attitudes of general practitioners to pharmaceutical sales representatives in Sousse]
Authors: Ben Abdel Aziz A. , Harrabi I. , Rahmani S. , Ghedira A. , Gaha K. , Ghannem H.
Published: September 2021

The therapeutic knowledge of physicians is the corner stone to the rational use of medicines; however information about medicines is generally obtained from the pharmaceutical industry via their sales representatives [reps]. We aimed to identify general practitioners’ [GPs] attitudes to pharmaceutical reps and the information they provide. We surveyed 140 GPs using a self-administered questionnaire. The response rate was 78% [72 GPs from the public sector and 68 from the private sector]. About 10% of the GPs said they received daily visits from pharmaceutical reps; 84% of GPs considered them an efficient source of information and 31% said they might change their therapeutic prescribing following visits from these reps. Because of their positive perception of pharmaceutical reps, GPs are susceptible to the information they provide. Controlling the validity of the therapeutic information imparted by the pharmaceutical industry is thus a fundamental component of the programme for the rational use of medicines
Innovative learning approaches in an established medical school: the experience at JUST in Jordan
Authors: Beni Hani I. , Al Saudi K. , Al Kafagel A.
Published: September 2021

The Faculty of Medicine at Jordan University of Science and Technology was established in 1986. Innovative changes were introduced to the traditional subject-based, hospital-oriented curriculum in 1999, the objectives of which were to integrate student learning, emphasize student-centred learning, develop training in a community setting, and introduce elective learning packages. To evaluate the integrated learning in the new curriculum, we assessed the validity and reliability of students’ scores. The scores for the integrated ‘modules’ were compared with those in general subjects studied in the traditional way. Our study showed that results of tests taken on the new ‘modules’ are both valid and reliable measures of students’ performance
Cardiovascular risk factors in Saudi Arabian and non-Saudi Arabian diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Akbar D. H.
Published: September 2021

To determine frequency of cardiovascular risk factors in Saudi and non-Saudi diabetics, we studied patients attending King Abdulaziz University Hospital for follow-up in the period January 1997 to December 2001. Cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, obesity and smoking, were studied as well as degree of blood glucose control. Of 1122 patients in the study, 48% were Saudis and 52% non-Saudis. No statistically significant difference was found for prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors between the two groups. Correlation of each of the risk factors to patient’s age showed significant correlation to hypertension and smoking
The Risk of Facebook Social Media Network on Social Security
Authors: Jalal Shwani Hemin Amen , Zebari Tahir Hasoo
Published: September 2021

Social security, which is considered as a part of national or state security, has great role in developing and advancing society. In this day and age, as we live in a world of development and technology, social security is under various types of threats and risks in most societies. The Press, through its different channels and means, plays a great role in creating and fostering this risk to destabilize social security. This, then, has necessitated many countries to restrict and curb some media outlets and journalists within legal boundaries. 

Accordingly, the emergence of the social media outlets in general, and Facebook, as a new social media network in particular, has increased the afore-mentioned risks and threats on social security.

The aim of this paper is an attempt to find the range of the risk that comes out of Facebook on social security in Kurdistan region in general, and Erbil in particular.
Rock Art (Rock Relief) in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Which Has Encountered The Threats of Disappearing
Authors: Ahmed Rukhsar Ramadhan , Khider Aras Ismail
Published: September 2021

The Art rock is formed as pictures on strones which are made in different forms and in different ways including crafted pictures, status, maps, crafting on castle walls, and ancient temples, and coloured pictures, which can be founed on the stone shelters, mountan sides, and caves.

This ancient art reflects religious sprituality, cultural principles of community, and architecture framework of ancient communities. This study aims in showing the importance of this art in the archaeology of Kurdistan Region as national and regional treasure.

Here, this art form is crucial similar to the global archoleagy in the world, because this art form is a special way for seperatin community, teaching values and norms, origionality, as well as human relations to the earth they are living on.

Indicating the main natural and man-made factors such as; development, new construction, renovating some parts has negative influence on a portion of those archoloegical sites which has led to graffiti damages and intentional destrunction. Because, some of these archaeological sites are situated close to major touristes destinations which are another drawback for getting access to the sites without considering the human actions in those places.  In this regard, being careless, and having limited awareness and information about the importance of archaeology and considering it as a national wealth has led to devastation of some significant sites. Aside from the human factors, natural disasters have left a negative influence on the archaeological sites in the Kurdistan Region.

This research is composed of the following parts: the first section introduces the history of rock art and the types of this art, the objectives, and human intentions in drawing and crafting those symbols, and pictures that human beings have produced in the ancient times. The second part of this research highlights the human and natural factors that have put pressure on those important archaeological sites which are facing threats.

The last part focuses on the findings, and recommendations; such as highlighting some of the legal principles, which aim to reduce the risks and pressure on rock art and their destruction. It will also include important procedures for spreading awareness of these sites to individuals and the wider community regarding archaeology and the need to protect the region’s tangible heritage.
Spatial Analysis of Health Services in the District of Mergasur
Authors: Mustafa Fatimah Qader , Abbas Hoshmand Jawhar , Hussein Sanger Ahmed
Published: September 2021

Health services are a group of preventive services that, if applied, avoid individuals contracting many diseases, including proper nutrition, comprehensive periodic medical examination, prevention of infectious diseases, safety, first aid, body care and maintenance for disabled and normal individuals, provision of prosthetic devices and tools for persons with disabilities and treatment services, and health services are considered One of the concerns that countries give a lot of their care and attention due to their great impact on caring for human health, caring for them and preserving them, and working to create their experiences and positive influence on their habits, behavior and information so that the level of their health and performance can be raised in many levels that are closely related to their health and the preservation of their bodies, It is also considered one of the important community services in the city and the district, because it provides basic medical services that the residents of this district need, and most cities, including the study area, face a number of problems and challenges, represented in the poor distribution of public services in general and health in particular, as well as their centralization Cities and non-observance of planning standards in To Distribute it in line with the population increase, urbanization, and the needs of the population from these services. Therefore, the importance of the study and its goal to study the health situation in the district of Mergasur and measure its efficiency in relation to the requirements of the population was evident through the results of the study that there is a clear lack in the volume and distribution of services provided to the population of the district in the district center Mergasur, and this lack of its existence, but also the result of the failure of the planning vision and the absence of future plans that take into account the increase in the size of the population of the district through the natural growth of the judiciary.
A educação em um mundo cada vez mais caótico
Authors: Cascio Jamais
Published: September 2021

O professor norte-americano David Thornburg, PhD pela Universidade de Illinois, entrevistou seu compatriota Jamais Cascio, futurista de renome mundial cujas perspectivas sobre vários tópicos são compartilhadas em seu site, openthefuture.com. “Jamais Cascio se refere a si próprio como um generalista que se distrai facilmente, uma descrição que também se aplica a mim”, diz David Thornburg. O tema principal dessa conversa foi a educação, mas outros assuntos pertinentes à sociedade contemporânea também foram abordados.
Координационное соединение самария(III) с ацилдигидразоном N-(2-гидроксифенил)иминодиуксусной кислоты и 5-гидрокси-3-метил-1-фенил-4-формилпиразола
Authors: Шульгин В.Ф. , Бекирова З.З. , Александров Г.Г. , Ерёменко И.Л.
Published: September 2021

Методом РСА исследована структура координационного соединения самария(III) с ацил­дигидразоном N-(2-гидроксифенил)иминодиуксусной кислоты и 5-гидрокси-3-метил-1-фенил-4-формилпиразола (Н5L) состава [Sm2(Н3L)3]×С2Н5ОН×10Н2О. Установлено, что в биядерном комплексе координационные полиэдры связаны тремя иминодиметиленовыми мостиками, упакованными в тройную спираль, и имеют геометрию слегка искаженной трехшапочной тригональной призмы.
Educational Projection Systems, Levels And Prerequisites Of Mathematical Ontology OntoMathEdu
Authors: Falileeva Marina , Kirillovich Alexander , Nevzorova Olga , Shakirova Liliana , Lipachev Evgeny , Dyupina Anastasiya
Published: September 2021

The developed educational projections, levels and prerequisites of the mathematical educational multilingual ontology OntoMathEdu are presented. Educational projection is viewed as the formalization of a certain system of subject training in mathematics. It is a subset of OntoMathEdu ontology concepts, which are structured at this stage of ontology development using two didactic relationships – educational level and prerequisites.

Educational levels are allocated on the basis of the teaching standards of the corresponding education system, the relation of prerequisites is determined by the sequence of the studied concepts in a particular education system.

The OntoMathEdu ontology defines two projections representing the educational systems of Russia and Great Britain. The algorithm for constructing an ontology through linking various projections allows it to be further replenished with new educational projections, which can later be used in the system of multilingual teaching of mathematics.
Effectiveness of Integrated Learning in Mathematics and Information Technology
Authors: Shirokova Olga Aleksandrovna , Gainutdinova Tatyana Yuryevna , Denisova Marina Yuryevna
Published: September 2021

The article proposes a methodology related to the use of integrated project tasks in teaching mathematics, based on the practical application of the acquired knowledge in mathematical disciplines in conjunction with computer modeling and programming. Examples of specific integrated project tasks are presented.
Human Fatigue Evaluation by Face's Image Analysis Based upon Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Bairamov Azat Ilgizovich , Faskhutdinov Timur Ruslanovich , Timergalin Denis Marselevich , Yamikov Rustem Raficovich , Murtazin Vitaly Rudolfovich , Tumanov Nikita Alekseevich
Published: September 2021

This article presents solutions to the person's fatigue recognition problem by the face's image analysis based on convolutional neural networks. In the present paper, existing algorithms were considered. A new model's architecture was proposed and implemented. Resultant metrics of the model were evaluated.
The Fourth Element: Integrating Transfer Talk Into Teaching For Transfer
Authors: Lund Danielle
Published: September 2021

In Writing Studies, one of the most debated topics is whether or not we can teach students to

engage in writing transfer. In order to help students, we must engage them in learning about transfer as often as possible, especially in their first-year writing (FYW) courses, with teaching- for-transfer-specific pedagogies, like the widely known Teaching for Transfer (TFT) (Yancey et al. 2014). However, there are some elements that have yet to be fully developed in their research, like the role of collaborative learning. With this thesis, I argue for the integration of a new concept, Transfer Talk (TT) (Nowacek et al. 2019), into the TFT curriculum as the fourth element. Scholars who use TT strategies suggest that students should collaborate with their peers to consider their prior writing knowledge and build a shared understanding of what writing knowledge looks like. By integrating TT into the TFT curriculum as the fourth element, we will provide students with more opportunities to learn about transfer in the hopes that they will be more successful when transferring writing knowledge in future composing situations, both in and out of school.
Mısırda Toplam Fenolik ve Antosiyanin İçeriğinin Belirlenmesi için Geliştirilmiş NIRS (Yakın Kızıl Ötesi Spektroskopisi) Kalibrasyon Modelleri Üzerine Kemometrik Yöntemlerin Etkisi
Authors: Şerment Mehmet , Kahrıman Fatih
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada öğütülmüş mısır örneklerinde toplam antosiyanin ve fenolik içeriklerinin yakın kızıl ötesi (NIR) spektroskopisi ile tespitine yönelik geliştirilmiş kalibrasyon modellerinde, spektral ön işlem ve dalga boyu seçim yöntemlerinin tahmin başarısına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma materyali olarak 200 farklı mısır örneği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ön işlem olarak; birinci türev (FD), ikinci türev (SD), standart normal değişim (SNV) ve bu yöntemlerin birlikte kullanıldığı 2 farklı kombinasyon karşılaştırılmıştır. Spektral veriler 2 farklı dalga boyu seçim yöntemi (VIP ve SR) ile ayrı ayrı işleme alınmıştır. Ön işlem ve dalga boyu seçim yöntemlerinin uygulanmasından sonra hedef değişkenlerin tahmini için iki farklı model oluşturma tekniğinden (PLS ve SVMR) faydalanılmıştır. Böylelikle, çalışmada toplam fenolik ve toplam antosiyanin içeriği için 36’ar model kıyaslanmıştır. Oluşturulan modeller dış doğrulama işlemine tabi tutularak model güvenilirlikleri test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda mısır tanesinde antosiyanin ve fenolik bileşen içeriğinin tespitinde kullanılan kemometrik yöntemin, model başarısını arttırdığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada karşılaştırılan modellerden antosiyanin içeriği için FD-SNV-SR kombinasyonu ile oluşturulan modelin (RMSECal=0.02, R2Cal=0.96, RPDCal=5.36, RMSEVal=0.03, R2Val=0.90, RPDVal=3.14) tahmin başarısı yüksek bulunmuştur. Fenolik bileşen içeriği için ise PLS modelleme tekniği daha başarılı (RMSECal =0.06, R2Cal =0.66, RPDCal=1.71, RMSEVal=0.07, R2Val=0.46, RPDVal=1.38) bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, uygulanan kemometrik yöntemlerin NIR ile sekonder bileşen tespitine katkı sunduğu belirlenmiştir
حكم خـبـر الـواحـد إذا خـالـف الـقـيـاس
Authors: MOGHALLES Marwan Mohammed Abdullah
Published: September 2021

تنوعت مصادر التشريع بين ما نُقِلَ عن الله ورسوله وبين ما دلّا عليه كالقياس وغيره، ولهذا كان الأصل أن يقدم الدّال وهو الكتاب والسنة على المدلول عليه وهو القياس؛ إلا أنه ظهر الخلاف بين أهل العلم عند تعارض ما كان ثبوته ظنيا من السنة وهو سنة الآحاد مع القياس في أيهما يقدم، ولهذا رغبت في تحرير الخلاف في هذه المسألة، لما لها من أثر في استنباط الأحكام،وقد تناولتها تحت عنوان: "حكم خبر الواحد إذا خالف القياس"، وذلك في ثلاثة مباحث، واتبعت في ذلك المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وخلصت إلى نتائج كان أهمها أنه لا تعارض بين الأدلة من حيث الحقيقة، وما وقع من ذلك إنما هو في ظن المجتهد، وأما بالنسبة للتعارض الظاهر بين خبر الواحد والقياس فهناك حالة يمكن الجمع فيها بينهما، وحالة لا يمكن الجمع فيها بينهما، وقد اختلف العلماء في كلتا الحالتين، أما الجمع فيكون بتخصيص العلة وهي مناط الحكم بخبر الواحد، أو تخصيص خبر الواحد بالعلة، وأما عند تعذر الجمع والتعارض بالكلية فالمرجح فيه تغليب ظن الخبر على ظن القياس،أي تقديم الخبر عليه، وهو مذهب الإمام أبي حنيفة سواء أكان الحديث صحيحا أم ضعيفا، وأما الإمام مالك فقد قدّم القياس في بعض الحالات، والتي قد يكون القياس فيها أقوى من خبر الواحد من جهة القطع والظن، وهو ما يفسر اختلاف النقل عنه.
Exploration and Characterization of Trichoderma sp. in Conventional and Organic Rice field in Bali
Authors: Andriani A. A. S. P. R. , Sharif Idris , Yamin Bohari M , Suryani S. A. M. P. , Kalimutu Krisnawan
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Although Trichoderma spp has been widely used in the SRI technique of rice cultivation the sources of Trichoderma that can adapt well to the local environment have been an interesting issue for quite some time.  It is commonly agreed that the local Trichoderma is much more preferred to be used for rice cultivation. In the present study, the Trichoderma from the soil of a rice field in Sukawati District,  Bali where conventional fertilizer and pesticide has been applied for a very long time was isolated.  After macroscopic observations (green color and sweet coconut smell ) the single isolated fungi have very much resembled Trichoderma Harzianum. 2 mL of the Trichoderma Harzianum solution was introduced in a plastic container containing 200 g half-boiled rice. After seven days the rice in the plastic appeared green. This sample will be used to produce more T. Harzianum for rice cultivation. One of the T.Harzianum treated rice hosts was coated with gold and subjected to SEM observation. Very high populated T. Harzianum fungi were observed. It was  dominated by hyphae. No conidia and conidiophores were spotted. Instead, quite a high density of spherical and oval shape spores was observed. Such a high density of T.Harzianum will certainly meet the requirement for an efficient application in the cultivation field. It would also be interesting to see the interaction between such a highly populated T.Harzianum  with other fungi or pathogens in understanding the role of Trichoderma as an antipathogen
PENGARUH KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN , PENGENDALIAN AKUNTANSI, SISTEM PELAPORAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH (AKIP) (STUDI PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR)
Authors: Harianto Deni , Kennedy  , Zarefar Arumega
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji : (1) pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah, (2) pengaruh   pengendalian akuntansi terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah, (3) pengaruh sistem pelaporan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah, (4) pengaruh pemanfatan teknologi informasi terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 51 Responden dengan menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan meyebarkan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stastistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kejelasan sasaran anggaran berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, (2) pengendalian akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, (3) sistem pelaporan berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, (4 ) pemanfatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh  terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05
Associated indicator factors among inappropriate malfunctions’ development for the 9-month-old-baby
Authors: Narida Rattana-Umpa , Jirawon Tanwatthanakul , Toansakul Tony Santiboon
Published: September 2021

To investigate the associated an inappropriate development of the 9-month-old-baby with the Matched Case-Control Study on five categories and three factors including predisposing, contributing, and complementary through the babies’ malfunction development with the Analysis Research Method was analyzed. The babies’ developing crisis was enhanced as the guidelines for promoting healthy babies’ development via the DSPM in the future of Thailand. Creative the Interview Factor Questionnaire analyzed the 130-child caregivers’ parenting matching 65-pairs-case-control group into 5 parts: the Predisposing Factor Questionnaire, the Positive Interview Form; the Baby-Self-Efficacy Form; the Inappropriate Contributing Interview Form; the Inappropriate Development Interview Form for assessing the motor skills, self-efficacy, predisposing, contributing, and complementary factors of the 9-month-old-baby, respectively. Highest, Middle, and Lowest means levels are indicated. The child caregivers’ are presenting responses, overall on the Predisposing Factor Questionnaire on five categories’ motor skills, and the Inappropriate Development Interview Form showed off at the Middle Levels. The Positive Interview Form, the Baby-Self-Efficacy Form, and the Inappropriate Contributing Interview Form comprised at the Highest Levels for the predisposing, self-efficacy, and contributing factors for developing the 9-month-old-baby, respectively. To help professionals assess the factors affecting a child’s development into environmental factors, biological factors, interpersonal relationships, and early environments and experiences that identified in contributing to growth, brain, emotional, social developments at early childhood are the GM, FM, RL, EL, and PS motor skills practices with the DSPM for Thai’s children are also more likely to have health problems all child ages with the knowledge and skills.
Identity-related attitude in the child development centres for protecting educational asylum of early childhoods: From rural communities to schooling cities
Authors: Jirawon Tanwattanakul
Published: September 2021

The global identities of parents’ popularity in rural communities to make-decision effects of their attitudes to transfer their Early Childhood from Child Development Centres and Local Primary School for moving study into the schooling cities that looks like children’ asylum of their educational conditions, problems, administration’ school directors, teachers, and schools’ environments to protect that described. The involving CDCs’ perceptions got using the 25-item My CDC Identity Inventory (MCDCII) in five scales, three options. Teacher and Caregiver-Early Childhood interactions have assessed with the 30-item Questionnaires on Teacher Identity Interaction (QTII) in five scales on five options. The 10-item Local Identity-Related Attitude (LIRA) has been associated with a sample of 300 children’s parents, teachers, and caregivers. The determination of efficient predictive value (R2) shows that 30% of accepted the identities on cohesiveness, competitiveness, physical indoor and outdoor environmental development, satisfaction, and strong-sense identity. 74% of their CDCs can protect the educational asylum of early childhoods from rural communities. The R2 value shows 49% of the variance in children’s parents’ perceptions was because of the MCDCII have associated. Despite Thailand’s success in expanding educational access, new empirical evidence suggests that much more needs to be done to maximize the potential of its students. The performance gaps among schools have disadvantaged and poorer-performing students have concentrated in small rural village schools. The Thai pre-primary school system is dramatically lacking in qualified the CDCs’ learning environments and achievements, and teachers. It allocated small rural schools teachers with lower qualifications and teaching experience.
Evangelizar a Economia
Authors: Zanartu Mario
Published: September 2021

Texto resumido e adaptado de “Evangelizar la Economia”, em: Miscelânea Comillas, vol. 49 (1991) 157-175. O material nos foi remetido pelo próprio Autor.
Associação de presbíteros, sinal dos tempos?
Authors: Almeida Antônio José de
Published: September 2021

Uma das marcas de nosso tempo — em que pese o individualismo moderno — é, sem dúvida, o fenômeno associativo. Cresce a interdependência entre as nações e os povos que, saindo do isolamento, agrupam-se em grandes blocos. Basta pensar nos grandes megablocos comerciais que se vão definindo no contexto internacional: a Comunidade Econômica Européia, a ex-URSS e o Leste europeu, os acordos de livre-comércio entre Estados Unidos, Canadá e México, o bloco asiático...
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019)
Authors: Gaos Robi Ridhayatul , Mudjiyanti Rina
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of corporate governance and firm size on financial distress. The sample used in this study is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 40 samples that met the criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The financial distress criteria in this study measured using the Z-score in Altman's financial distress prediction model. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that managerial ownership, the board of commissioners, and the audit committee have no effect on financial distress, while the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on financial distress and firm size has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rusmaningsih Riska , Setiadi Iwan
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental performance on Corporate Financial Performance (CSP) with Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) as an intervening variable. With the number of research samples as many as 60 samples who were determined by the purposive sampling method. Tests were carried out using the path analysis test. The results of this study indicate that environmental performance affects CFP, environmental performance affects CSRD, CSRD affects CFP, and environmental performance affects CFP without going through the CSRD.
PENGARUH RISIKO BISNIS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi pada Perusahaan Asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018)
Authors: Permana Edi , Agustina Yumniati
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted to determine the extent of the influence of business risk and firm size on return on assets with capital structure as a moderating variable. This study using a population of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis on this research uses multiple linear regression analysis, moderation regression analysis, t-test, f and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that business risk has a positive effect, while company size does not have a significant effect on return on assets. In addition, the capital structure is not able to moderate the effect of business risk and company size on the insurance company's return on assets. The results of the simultaneous study of business risk and company size have a significant influence on the return on assets.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PASAR MODAL, PERSEPSI RISIKO INVESTASI, PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PERILAKU MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL (Studi Empiris pada Galeri Investasi di Purwokerto)
Authors: Suaputra Gede Ari Slamet , Suparlinah Irianing , Sujono Sujono
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine and analize effect of capital market knowledge, risk investment perception and use of technology towards the student’s investing behavior in the capital market. The population is the student’s who are members of the Investment Gallery Universitas Jenderal Soedirman and Islamic Investment Gallery Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data sample was obtained as many as 143 respondents. The result of this research indicates that capital market knowledge has a positive impact to the student’s investing behavior in the capital market, risk investment perception and  use of technology have no impact to the student’s investing behavior in the capital market. Implication of the research is the most basic student’s must have as the investor. Investors need a basic understanding of the capital market, stocks as an investment in the capital market and rate of returns. Knowledge will support skills in analyzing, choosing and making a decision.
APPLYING BLENDED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN AMBON, INDONESIA: DESCRIPTIVE REPORT FROM GRAMMAR IN WRITTEN DISCOURSE CLASS
Authors: Rijoly Helena Magdalena
Published: September 2021

This paper is an account on the application of Blended Learning in Higher Education setting in Ambon, Indonesia. The Blended Learning was applied to the Grammar in Written Discourse Class in English Study Program of Faculty of Teachers’ Training Unpatti. The Blended Learning process was supported by the use of three online platforms: Google Classroom, Quizziz and Kahoot. The main purposes of this paper are: to describe the process of applying the blended Learning from planning, preparation, application and evaluation, to describe the challenges of applying the Blended learning for the Lecturer, to describe the challenges of using the Blended learning for the students and to describe the lesson learned and successes from the application of Blended Learning
Thrombolytic therapy with alteplase and recombinant prourokinase in massive pulmonary embolism
Authors: Ovchinnikov Yu. V , Zelenov M. V. , Polovinka V. S. , Kryukov E. V.
Published: September 2021

Analysis of clinical effi cacy and safety of alteplase and recombinant prourokinase in 82 patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) of high and intermediate high risk of death during the hospital observation period, whо were divided into two groups depending on the thrombolytic applied: the 1st group — recombinant prourokinase (40 people), the 2nd group — alteplase (42 people). The results of treatment, indicators of eff ectiveness and safety of thrombolytic therapy with alteplase and recombinant prourokinase were analyzed. The eff ectiveness and safety of thrombolytic therapy, evaluated clinically and instrumentally, did not diff er in the use of the drugs studied. However, at the time of development of PE from 5 to 14 days from the onset of the disease, for thrombolysis, it is preferable to use recombinant prourokinase, as it leads to a more signifi cant reduction in the volume of thrombotic masses than with the use of alteplase.
Morphological justifi cation of the pathogenesis of angleclosure glaucoma
Authors: Bakunina N. A. , Fedorov A A , Balashova L. M. , Salmasi Zh. M.
Published: September 2021

Objective. To prove the role of interrelated autoimmune, hemostatic and infl ammatory mechanisms in the pathogenesis of angleclosure glaucoma on the basis of experimental morphological research. Material and methods. The work was performed on 3 denucleated eyes of patients with terminal “creeping” angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) and 2 eyes with terminal ACG during an intractable acute exacerbation. Sagittal sections through the area of Schlemm’s canal, as well as serial cross sections, were examined by the method of paraffi n sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). To assess the degree of the infl ammatory response in the eye tissues, the density of infl ammatory cells was calculated within the standard eyepiece micrometer grid at a magnifi cation of × 20.Results. The formation of peripheral anterior synechiae between the periphery of the iris and the trabecular meshwork in the iridocorneal angle is the main etiological factor in chronic angle closure. Several mechanisms contribute to the formation of anterior synechiae. First of all, in our opinion, it is autoimmune infl ammation. Edema and hyperemia of the ciliary processes pushes the iris anteriad, collagen fi bers of the trabecular meshwork are damaged; delayed endothelialization of the trabecular plate occurs, and the angle of the anterior chamber narrows and closes as a result. The resistance to the outfl ow of intraocular fl uid increases. Ischemia, due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP), causes the formation of new vessels in the iris, where aggregates of blood cells are observed. The walls of the newly formed vessels are defective, which contributes to hemorrhages. Thus, in addition to autoimmune infl ammation, we observe signs of endothelial dysfunction syndrome associated with infl ammatory processes with ACG.Conclusions. 1. The pathogenesis of chronic angleclosure glaucoma is based on autoimmune processes, as proved by lymphocytoplasmocytic infl ammatory infi ltration with an addition of pigment-containing macrophages and fi broblasts at the junction of the iris with the cornea. 2. The detection of intravascular aggregates is a proof of impaired hemostasis in angle-closure glaucoma. 3. Parietal thrombus formation in the newly formed vessels of the iris, fi brin in the tissues are evidence of chronic endothelial dysfunction in ACG. 4. The capillaries of the ciliary processes surrounded by a fi brin ring indicate an acute vasomotor disorder and the release of plasma containing fi brinogen into the surrounding tissue. This is indirect evidence of emotional and vasomotor instability in patients with this form of glaucoma. 5. Disturbances in the systems of immunity and hemostasis are interrelated processes. 6. Increased iris stiff ness is ACG biomarker and may serve as a further target for therapeutic intervention.
The application of carbon dioxide baths and aquatic therapy in preventive programs for persons with circu latory illnesses risk factors
Authors: Lebedeva О. D.
Published: September 2021

Due to the fact that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide, reducing risk factors and maintaining a healthy lifestyle play an important role in primary and secondary prevention of CVD development and improving prognosis. The purpose of the study. To study the eff ectiveness of carbon dioxide baths and water training in the primary prevention program for people with CVD risk factors. Material and methods. 60 patients (43 women and 17 men) with CVD risk factors were examined before and after a course of carbon dioxide baths and aquatic therapy. The hardware and software complex «Physiocontrol-R» was used. It includes, in addition to psychological testing (Spielberger, SAN, Lüscher tests, сardiointervalography (CIG) for the study of the autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system, the study of the state of central and peripheral hemodynamics, Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for the study of body composition. Results. In the group of patients who took a complex of carbon dioxide baths and water training, in contrast to the control group, there was an improvement in the clinical condition, hemodynamic parameters, normalization of sympathicovagal balance and body composition. Conclusion. The aquatic therapy program in the pool and the use of HCV led to an improvement in the patients ‘ psychoemotional state, improvement of central and peripheral hemodynamics, and sympathico-vagal balance, which is associated with a reduced risk of developing CVD.
The Association Between Alcohol Use and Suicidal Ideation Among Employees
Authors: Lee Miji , Lee Ung , Park Jae-Hyun , Shin Young-Chul , Sim Mikyung , Oh Kang-Seob , Shin Dong-Won , Jeon Sang-Won , Seol Jinmi , Cho Sung Joon
Published: September 2021

Objective The risk of suicide is assessed by identifying the relationship between alcohol-use patterns and suicidal ideation in Korean employees.Methods The study involved 13,858 employees who underwent workplace mental health screening at the Workplace Mental Health Institute of Kangbuk Samsung Hospital over a 6-year period between 2014 and 2019. Analysis was performed separately for Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Korea (AUDIT-K) items related to the frequency/volume of alcohol consumption (items 1 to 3, AUDIT-C) and those regarding alcohol dependence/related problems (items 4 to 10, AUDIT-D/P). Subjects were then classified into three groups on the basis of the presence or absence of clinical depression and suicidal ideation. The groups’ sociodemographic factors and clinical features of depression, anxiety, and alcohol-use patterns were analyzed with a chi-square test as well as one-way analysis of variance, followed by a post hoc test using the Bonferroni correction.Results AUDIT-K and AUDIT-D/P scores were significantly associated with the presence or absence of clinical depression as well as the presence or absence of suicidal ideation (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were found among the three groups with regard to the AUDIT-C score (p=0.054).Conclusion Identifying or treating alcohol dependence/related problems can help lower the occurrence of mental health problems, and suicidal ideation in particular, in employees and reduce social costs.
Viele Wörter für ›Schnee‹
Authors: Hofmann Christina
Published: September 2021

Dieser Artikel wirft Licht auf ein besonders im deutschsprachigen Diskurs zu Unrecht vernachlässigtes Kapitel von Jerome Bruners früher Kulturpsychologie der Erziehung und Bildung, nämlich seine Arbeit am Social Studies Curriculum Man: A Course of Study (MACOS) in den 1960er Jahren. Der Grundgedanke des Lehrplans besteht darin, amerikanischen Schüler_innen mithilfe ethnografischer Filmaufnahmen aus der kanadischen Arktis eine neue Perspektive auf die eigene Kultur zu ermöglichen. Dieses Vorhaben weckt aus heutiger Sicht unmittelbar Assoziationen zu unterschiedlichen Konzeptionen interkulturellen Lernens. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das anthropologisch ausgerichtete Curriculum in seinen Grundzügen historisch-systematisch rekonstruiert und daraufhin geprüft, ob es sich um ein interkulturelles Lernprogramm avant la lettre handelt.
Transgender: Vielfalt der Geschlechter und Selbstbestimmung
Authors: Rauchfleisch Udo
Published: September 2021

Viele soziale Orte unserer von der Vorstellung der Binarität der Geschlechter geprägten Gesellschaft fordern eine eindeutige Zuordnung zu einem der beiden Geschlechter. Transgender und unter ihnen insbesondere Transidente (»Transsexuelle«) sind in einem extremen Maße fremdbestimmt. Im Rahmen ihrer Transition müssen sich Transidente verschiedenen Forderungen unterwerfen, vor allem in Bezug auf Begutachtungen, um körperliche Angleichungen sowie Änderungen des Vornamens und des Personenstandes zu erreichen. Transidentität stellt auch für die Vertreter_innen der Psychiatrie und Psychologie eine Herausforderung dar, weil die therapeutischen Begleitungen von sonst üblichen Therapien abweichen, verschiedene Settings umfassen und die psychologischen Theorien stark von der Binaritätsvorstellung geprägt sind. Der Autor plädiert dafür, dass sich die Vertreter_innen der Psychologie und Psychiatrie weigern sollten, eine Gate-Keeper-Funktion zu übernehmen, weil sie dadurch von den staatlichen Organen letztlich zur Lösung gesellschaftlicher Probleme »missbraucht« werden. Schritte in ihrer Transition sollten Transidente nach einer Beratung durch die Fachleute von sich aus bei den zuständigen Institutionen beantragen können, ohne dass eine Begutachtung stattfände.
Symmetrische Schönheit – Asymmetrische Psyche
Authors: Gerisch Benigna
Published: September 2021

In diesem Artikel wird, ausgehend von den historischen Idealen zur Schönheit und ihrem inhärenten Symmetriegebot, zum einen nachgezeichnet, wie die Utopie von Symmetrie im gegenwärtigen Schönheitsdiskurs, aber auch in der klinischen und nicht-klinischen Praxis als paradigmatischer Indikator für das Empfinden von Schönsein evident zutage tritt. Zum anderen werden aus psychoanalytischer Perspektive die Folgen dieser Diskurse für die psychische Entwicklung einschließlich der Genese von Körperscham im Kontext der Digitalisierung skizziert. Der normative, medial wirkmächtige Schönheitsimperativ geht mit der Potenzierung einer latent-unbewussten oder virulenten Körperscham einher und der radikalen Verachtung dessen, was von diesem Ideal abweicht. Diese Perspektive erhellt die imposante Verführung durch Körpermodulationsund Optimierungstechniken, denen der gleichermaßen ersehnte wie gefürchtete Blick des Anderen strukturell inhärent ist. Ferner wird der Hypothese nachgegangen, dass Körpertechniken der Gegenwart als verlockende Angebote einer sich verstetigenden Psyche-Körper-Verschiebung fungieren, die ein Wechselspiel zwischen Innen und Außen, Oberfläche und Innenwelt sowie eine Normalisierung von auch pathologischem Erleben und Agieren begünstigen. Exemplifizierende Vignetten von Patientinnen und nicht-klinischen Probandinnen schließen den Beitrag ab.