bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersi Öğretmenlerinin Eğitim Yöneticiliğine İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: GÖKÇEN Veli , KARATAŞ Süleyman
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, beden eğitimi ve spor dersi öğretmenlerinin eğitim yöneticilerinden beklediği görev, sorumluluk ve nitelikleri belirleyebilmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nitel bir çalışma olup bütüncül çoklu durum derecesi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunda katılımcılara 10 soru yöneltilmiş bu soruların ucu açık bırakılmıştır. Ses kaydı ile alınan cevapların içerik analizleri yapılarak katılımcıların verdiği cevaplar doğrultusunda ortak temalar belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim döneminde, Antalya ili Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda öğretmenlik yapan Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersi öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın grubunu Antalya ili Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda görev yapmakta olan 1 kadın, 9 erkek olmak üzere toplam 10 beden eğitimi ve spor dersi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yönteminde kullanılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunda, öğretmenlerin demografik durumunu ortaya koymak için sorular sorulmuştur. Bu çalışma sonucunda verilerin doğru bir şekilde yorumlanması amacıyla çalışma grubunun vermiş olduğu cevaplar tablolar şeklinde gruplandırılarak alt temalar oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma grubu tarafından yöneticilerin müsabakalar ve etkinliklerde tüm okulu örgütlemeleri gerektiği (f=6, % 23,04); veliler ile olan yakın ilişkilerin eğitime olumlu yönde yansıyacağı (f=5, % 35,7); öğrenci-öğretmen-veli üçgeninin dengesini sağlayabilmeleri adına iletişim halinde olarak bilgi alışverişi yapılmaları gerektiği (f=5, % 25); yöneticilerin öğretmenlerin motivasyonunu olumsuz yönde etkileyecek tutum ve davranışlar sergilemelerinin performansı da olumsuz yönde etkileyeceği (f=5, % 50); yöneticilerin komisyon oluşturarak tarafsız komisyonun almış olduğu kararlar doğrultusunda hareket etmeleri gerektiği (f=5, % 26,3); yöneticilerin çalışanlara, öğretmenlere ve öğrencilere karşı tutum ve davranışlarının okul ortamını pozitif veya negatif şekilde etkilediği (f=4, % 40); yöneticilerin eğitim kalitesini arttırmak için araştırmalar yapmaları gerektiği (f=3, % 24,9); yöneticilerin tutarlı, şeffaf ve örnek davranışlar sergilemesi gerektiği aynı zamanda kararlarında adil olmaları gerektiği (f=3, % 14,28); yöneticilerin öncelikli olarak sorunun kaynağını bulmaya çalışmaları gerektiği (f=3, % 16,65); yöneticilerin dürüst, samimi ve sıcak kanlı olmalarını ve problemlerin çözümü aşamasında sabırlı ve yardımcı olmaları gerektiği (f=2, % 13,33) şeklindeki alt temaların en çok tercih edilen alt temalar olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Doğadaki Son Çocuk Adlı Kitabın İncelenmesi
Authors: DÜNDAR Recep , KIZIK Mehmet Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Çevre eğitimi konusu son zamanlarda önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Çünkü iklim değişikliği, kıtlıklar, savaşlar ve göçler her geçen gün dünya düzenini bozmaktadır. Yaşanabilir bir gelecek için umutlar azalmaktadır. Bu nedenle çevre eğitimi konusunun önem kazanması ve eğitim sistemi içerisinde çocuklara aktarılmaya çalışılması önemlidir. Çünkü çocukluk çağında iyi bir çevre eğitimi almış bir çocuk, sürdürülebilir bir dünya inşa etmenin temelini oluşturabilir. Bu sebeple çevre eğitimi ile ilgili yazılan kitaplar önem arz etmektedir. Çünkü bu kitaplar eğitim ve öğretime destek veren yardımcı kaynaklardır. Richard Louv’un da yazmış olduğu “Doğadaki Son Çocuk” kitabı alanında önemli eserlerden biridir. Richard Louv, aile, doğa ve kent yaşamı ile ilgili 7 adet kitap yazmıştır. 1983’ten 2006 yılına kadar San Diego Union-Tribune dergisinde köşe yazarlığı yapmıştır. “Doğadaki Son Çocuk” adlı kitap ise toplamda 447 sayfadan oluşmaktadır. Kitabın son sayfasında yazarın öz geçmişi yer almaktadır. Ana bölümlerin sonunda ise notlar ve önerilen okumalar bölümü yer almaktadır. Kitap TÜBİTAK tarafından basılmıştır. Kitap tercüme edilmiştir. Kitabı tercüme eden kişi ise Ceyhan Temürcü’dür. Kitap toplamda 7 baskı basmıştır. 7. baskısı Temmuz 2019 yılında basılmıştır. Bu çalışmada da 7. Baskısı değerlendirilmiştir. Kitap toplamda 7 ana bölüm, 23 alt başlıktan oluşmaktadır. Bu incelemede ise 7 ana bölümde geçenler özetlenmiştir. Kitabın 7 ana bölümü ise şöyledir; “1.çocuklar ile doğa arasındaki yeni ilişki”, “2.çocukların (ve biz büyüklerin) doğaya neden ihtiyacı vardır?”, “3.iyi niyetler: Ali ile Ayşe artık neden dışarıda oynamıyor?”, “4.doğa-çocuk birliğinin yeniden kurulması”, “5.balta girmemiş kara tahta”, “6.harikalar diyarı: dördüncü sınır boyunun açılması”, ve “7.hayret etmek” bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır.
Study of mediation effect of affinity in defining relationship between social media and career decisions of Gen-Z
Authors: Bhore Milind , Tapas Poornima
Published: April 2023

Gen-Z leverage social media to showcase their skills and talent to ensure good career opportunities. The objective of this research is to study the mediation effect of affinity towards social media in
defining relationship between social media and career decisions made by Gen-Z.
Purposive sampling technique is used to collect responses from 500 Gen-Z. Structural dependence relationship between the constructs has been analysed using Structural equation modelling (SEM)
technique. Mediating effect has been studied using Bootstrapping technique. The model’s validity and reliability has been examined by using Confirmatory Factor Analysis.
Tuberculosis E-health module in care2x for improved healthcare delivery at Kibong’oto infectious diseases hospital
Authors:   , Njau Patrick
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a global cause of millions of deaths yearly. The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that TB can completely be eliminated with proper treatment and monitoring tools and systems in place. It has therefore developed a strategy to end TB worldwide, the Stop TB Strategy focusing on eliminating TB by 2035. World Health Organization recommends the use of Electronic Medical Recording (EMR) systems to support data managements in care and treatment of TB patients. At Kibong’oto Infectious Diseases Hospital (KIDH), formerly Kibong’oto National TB Hospital (KNTH) in Tanzania, management of TB care and treatment data used a paper-based system. Therefore, this study aimed to improve management of TB at KIDH through digitization of TB care and treatment. To accomplish the aim, a module was developed, integrated and tested in the existed Care2x Hospital Management Information System (HMIS). Care2x HMIS being web based and open source modular system, developed using Hypertext Pre-processor (PHP), Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and JavaScript and using My Structured Query Language (MySQL) backend database for data storage, enabled extending its functionality by developing and integrating into it a module to provide means for capturing and storing WHO recommended TB data elements. The viability of the developed module is to improve capturing of all required TB care and treatment data elements through imposing data validation rules, controlled access to TB data, timely reports generation with reduced human effort, easy monitoring of patients’ treatment and reducing running costs. Thus, generally improving overall TB management.
Mendapatkan Kembali Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Budaya
Authors: Hunt Paul
Published: April 2023

In this  article  the  writer  has been  arguing  the  traditional   views  in the different   treatment   of the two categories  of rights.   He concludes  that  there is   conceptual   or juridicial  reason  why social  rights,  like civil and  political rights,   can  not  be adjudicated   upon  by a tribunal.    Hunt  concludes  further that  there  is no doubt   that  more  needs  to be done  on  the formulation    ofjudicial  and  non-judicial  mechanism,   at the international   and  national  levels, for  the  implementation     of second-generation    rights,  so that  they  may become  part of mainstream   human  rights promotion   and protection.   Hunt, however,          underlines   that  human  rights   require  a  holistic  approach.
Justisiabilitas Hak-hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya: Menarik Pengalaman Internasional, Mempraktikannya di Indonesia
Authors: M. Zen A. Patra
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to explain the problem of justiciability of ecosoc  rights. The writer gives explanation about the development  of the application of justiciability of ecosoc  rights in international, regional and in national lev• els. Given study case:  the becak case in Jakarta, basically is a precedent of case related to the justiciability of everybody constitutional rights: the rights to work.  Thus, there is an opportunity  to investigate the violation toward ecosoc  rights in Indonesia. In the end of this paper the writer gives several recommendation  in fulfilling ecosoc  rights in Indonesia
Indikator Dan Standar Untuk Pemantauan Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Budaya
Authors: R. Chapman Audrey
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the importance of indicators and standards of monitoring ecosoc  rights.  The writer emphasizes the importance of information and statistic in conceives accountability culture and upholds human rights.  Thus, benchmark and indicators  play important roles because these two things made implementation of progressive  realization  measurable. This paper is also gives several proposal to solve the deadlock in formulation  of indicators and benchmark of human rights.
Dari Pembangunanisme ke Penghormatan HAM
Authors: Asgart Sofian M.
Published: April 2023

The author argues  that Indonesian  national   law has to date adequately accommodated   human  rights considerations,  parricularly in the revised  1945Constitution  and Human Rights  Laws No. 39of1999    and 26 of 2000, inter alia.He also  argues, however,  that there has been no significant  progress in implementing  human rights  pnnciples  within the development   sector.  The paper descriptively elaborates  on a human  rights based approach to development.   It outlines  a history  of the evolution of development  and human rights paradigms in Indonesia  and offers justification  for using human rights  as a reference point in development,  consistent  with the Vienna  Declaration.   The article  then provides  a perspective  on how a rights-based    approach can be utilised  in ongoing  development  planning  in Indonesia.
Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Sebagai Parameter Pembangunan (dilihat dari sisi keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam pencapaian tujuan pembangunan millenium - MDG)
Authors: Hadad Tini
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on the challenges facing the Indonesian  Government to achieve the millenium development   goals. In this case, the problem of poverty  entails many challenges  to be confronted.   This article also discusses the government  policy and budget allocation to achieve  the goals. This article also highlights the need to cooperate  between  the rich and poor countries  to achieve the global justice.
Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Timur: Keadaan Saat ini dan Tinjauan ke Depan
Authors: Malik Rizal , Istiyani Atri
Published: April 2023

The objective of the paper   is to describe  the achievement  of human  development   in East Java based on the Indonesian  Human Development  Report 2004.  It compares  data between  municipalities   and provinces  across East Java, as well as against national data sets.  The paper also reviews future policy directions  for human development  in East Java, especially relating  to the capacity  of provinces   to reach  the Millennium   Development Goals.   In brief, there are two major issues   1n East Java. First, while the province  rates highly  on economic  development   indicators  (for example  in Total Regional  Domestic Product),  outcomes  on the human development   index are comparatively  low.  Second, there  is a wide disparity  between  municipalities  in East Java,  especially  in the "tapal kuda" (horseshoe)  region.  The research  recommends   that local government   become more responsive  to regional human  development  by adopting  public policies  that are responsive to the identified  needs of specific regions. Furthermore,  an analysis of local government budgets can be used  to verify the extent  to which government   is  giving priority to programs that respond to the social needs of respective local areas.
Kovenan HAM Internasional: Pandangan Umum mengenai Signifikasi dan Perkembangan
Authors: Simarmata Henry
Published: April 2023

Indonesia has just  ratified the two most important international human  rights covenants, namely, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The implications of these ratifications are enormous, either for the government and other state's institutions  or for the victims of human  rights violation as well as human  rights defenders. The two Covenants could becomepart of the effort of legal reform to improve human  rights condition in Indonesia.  The two Covenants are related with the history of the world organization, namely, the United Nations, in developing the what so called the international  law, in this regard the interna• tional human  rights law. The human  rights law was developed as mechanisms, either Charter-based or Treaty-based. The main purposes of the Indonesian  are to maintain peace and prevent violence.
Kondisi Minoritas Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Indonesia dan Tatapan Ke Depan
Authors: Suaedy Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Pidato  Presiden  Amerika  Serikat Barrac    Hussien     Obama     di Universitas   Indonesia,     Depok (10/11/10) yang mengingatkan  penting- nya filosofi Bhinneka Tunggal Ika sebagai filosofi bernegara   Indonesia   membuat sebagian  orang  terpengarah.  Tidak  lupa Obama  memberi   harapan   melambung bahwa filosofi seperti itu bisa ikut mem- bantu  dunia  untuk  mencari  solusi dari carut marut dan kekerasan yang tak kun- jung   berhenti.   Membuat   terperangah karena  pidato   presiden   AS   ke-44  itu mengingatkan pada situasi Indonesia kini dengan  meningkatnya kekerasan dan intoleransi serta ketidakmampuan atau ketidakmauan  pemerintah   dan   aparat- nya untuk melindungi para korban yang praktis berbalikan dengan filosofi tua itu.
Kegagalan Negara Menjamin Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan
Authors: Susetyo Benny
Published: April 2023

Pluralitas di Indonesia adalah berkah tak ternilai harganya. Se- bagai rahmat Tuhan Maha Kuasa, manusia sering salah menerjemahkan rahmat  tersebut   sehingga   kerap  men- jadi bencana.  Bukanlah Tuhan  yang me- nganugerahkan bencana, melainkan manusia dengan cara pandang sempit (miopik) yang  sering  menyelewengkan rahmat tersebut menjadi bencana. Agama dan keberagamaan meru- pakan    tolok   ukur   dan    pintu    ger- bang   (avant  garde)  menilai  bagaima- na pandangan  pluralitas ditegakkan, bagaimana individu dan kelompok tertentu  memandang  individu dan kelompok lainnya. Semangat kebe- ragamaan yang cenderung memuja fundamentalisme menjadi akar masalah yang  serius dan  menjadikan  pluralitas berpeluang  menjadi bencana  daripada sebagai potensi kebaikan.
Hak Atas Kebebasan Beragama dan/atau Berkeyakinan: Forum Internum dan Forum Eksternum
Authors: Nainggolan Yossa A.P
Published: April 2023

Dengan hak asasi manusia sebagai perspektif, tulisan ini mengupas hak atas kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan menjadi dua ranah: forum internum dan forum eksternum. Pada dua  ranah ini, penikmatan  individu atas  hak  atas  kebebasan  beragama  dan berkeyakinan harus diakomodir baik di ruang privat maupun  pubilk. Tidak dipungkiri, tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi atas terkendalanya penikmatan  individu untuk bebas beragama dan berkeyakinan di Indonesia. Pengetahuan yang benar sesuai kaidah hak asasi manusia tentang kedua konsep ini sangat relevan dan signifikan untuk dibicarakan dalam rangka meningkatkan  pemahaman hak atas kebebasan beragama secara utuh sebagaimana pasal 18 Kovenan International Hak Sipil dan Politik. Disampaikan pula, dua poin terkait relasi kedua forum tersebut, pertama, gambaran situasi khusus dimana ada kalanya individu tidak bebas merdeka untuk menikmati haknya untuk bebas beragama dan  berkeyakinan, kedua,  penentuan  lingkar batas  kedua  wilayah. Keduanya menjadi poin sangat penting untuk dijadikan perhatian terutama bagi pemangku kewajiban dalam menerapkan aturan pembatasan  hak atas kebebasan beragama danberkeyakinan.
Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Bingkai ACFTA
Authors: Setiawan Arief
Published: April 2023

Masuk dalam area pasar bebas  dalam konteks ACFTA tak hanya membawa implikasi dalam  arena  ekonomi  an sich.  Penerapan ACFTA  dalam  skala luas  yang  dimulai pada  1 Januari  2010 juga  berimplikasi pada  banyak  aspek  kehidupan,  khususnya kesejahteraan. Trickle down effect yang diharapkan  dari perdagangan bebas  sangat sulit untuk  direalisasikan karena  sifat alamiah  manusia  sebagai  homo  economicus. Tentu saja hal ini merupakan ancaman terhadap pemenuhan hak ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya  warga negara. Indonesia sebagai negara  peserta  dalam Kovensi Hak Ekosob dapat  dikatakan melakukan pelanggaran HAM bila lepas tanggung jawab terhadaphak ini dengan menyerahkannya pada mekanisme pasar.
Menata Kehidupan Melampaui Batas-Batas Konflik
Authors: Mulkhan Abdul Munir
Published: April 2023

Over centuries, the  social life almost  impossible mapped  outside  the  two  systems, Capitalism and Socialsm. While Socialism collapsed with the discolution of The Sovyet Union, Capitalism continues to run solely so as suspended animation. The fact is that people’s lives are still affected by violent conflict, injustice, and poverty. The Third Way by Anthony Giddens is not clear, The Function of Trust by Francis Fukuyama raises the issue of psoudo-image that increasingly blur the humanitarian concerns of alienated and treated unfairly. From here, a simple lifestyle of Wong Jogja (it named Sak Madyo) which can be found in other areas should be consedered as a way the development of conflict-free society.The enforcement, promotion, potection, and fulfillment of Human Rights is a smart step to develop the new way to breakthrough beyond the limit of conflict and violence. Lifestyle Sak Madyo being more significant in the socio-economic, cultural, and political gap that increasingly the sharp of difference in religious views. All a kind of discrimination is the obstacle to the growth of social relations, political, economic, and religious harmonyamong citizens who always live side by side.
Pemenuhan dan Perlindungan Hak-Hak Pedagang Kaki Lima: Studi di Kota Surakarta dan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosdianti Yeni
Published: April 2023

Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) sebagai  sebuah  entitas  perdagangan sektor  informal, perlu  mendapatkan  perhatian khusus  dari  Pemerintah dan  Pemerintah Daerah. Belum  ada   Undang-undang  yang   secara   khusus   mengatur  perlindungan dan pemenuhan  hak-hak   asasi  para  PKL ini.  Penjabaran  asas  desentralisasi   dalam ketentuan  peraturan  perundang-undangan,  melahirkan   otonomi   daerah   yang telah memberikan  kewenangan yang cukup besar bagi Pemerintah Daerah.  Corak dan arah kebijakan tiap daerah  bervariasi untuk  satu jenis pengaturan yang sama. Kerapkali, corak dan arah kebijakan ini amat ditentukan oleh pemimpin daerah yang terpilih. Tak heran,  kebijakan soal penataan PKL, misalnya, acap bergantung pada Bupati, Walikota, atau  Gubernur  serta Anggota  DPRD daerah  yang bersangkutan. Di satu  daerah,  PKL diperlakukan  dengan cukup  baik. Sementara di daerah  yang lain, penataan PKL diterjemahkan sebagai  “pembolehan” sikap represif atas nama penertiban dan keindahan kota. Harus ada kebijakan umum yang memberikan  arah bagi pengaturan dan kebijakan di seluruh Indonesia, khususnya  dalam memberikan jaminan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak asasi manusia bagi para Pedagang Kaki Lima
Kekerasan Terhadap Pers dan Perlindungannya
Authors: Baskoro L.R.
Published: April 2023

Pers Indonesia  pascareformasi  memiliki kebebasan yang diatur dan dijamin  oleh Undang-Undang  Dasar  dan   Undang-Undang  tentang    Pers.  Undang-Undang tentang  Pers, UU No.  40/1999, juga melahirkan  Dewan  Pers yang  independen, lembaga  yang  bertugas  menjaga  kebebasan pers sekaligus  berfungsi  antara lain sebagai mediator  jika ada pihak-pihak yang dirugikan oleh pemberitaan pers. Era reformasi telah melahirkan  banyak media.  Pers tumbuh subur dan masyarakat ikut menikmatinya. Tapi, kekerasan terhadap pers, terhadap wartawan  terus terjadi dan terus meningkat.
Pengadilan Rakyat Tokyo: Solusi Kebuntuan Hukum Internasional Formal
Authors: Abdillah Banu
Published: April 2023

Mengungkap sejarah kelam  dunia  yang terjadi lebih  dari 5 dekade  bukanlah  hal yang mudah.  Apalagi mengusahakan keadilan  bagi para korban dan keluarganya. Kasus perbudakan seksual oleh militer Jepang pada masa perang Asia-Pasifik pada dekade  1930-an hingga  1940-an merupakan salah satu  bentuk kejahatan  yang paling sulit diungkap.  Selain karena para korban yang membisu atas peristiwa  ini, pihak  negara-negara  sekutu  pun  mengabaikan kejahatan  seksual  militer  Jepang pada Pengadilan Militer Internasional untuk Wilayah Timur Jauh (IMTFE), walaupun mereka  memiliki bukti  yang  cukup  untuk  melakukan penuntutan.     Pengabaian kejahatan  seksual terhadap perempuan pada akhirnya berimplikasi  pada lingkaran impunitas  dan  pengulangan  kembali   kejahatan   seksual     terhadap   perempuan pada setiap  kali konflik  terjadi. Dengan  tujuan  bukan  pembalasan  tapi keadilan, tidak hanya untuk  para sisa korban tapi juga untuk  korban yang sudah meninggal dunia dan generasi mendatang, maka Pengadilan Tribunal Kejahatan Perang Internasional terhadap Perempuan  tahun 2000 untuk  Pengadilan Perbudakan Seks Militer Jepang dibentuk masyarakat sipil internasional  di luar kewenangan negara- negara ataupun  organisasi internasional  yang formal.
Med-asa smart task-volunteer matching system
Authors:   , Wongpinkaew Taweesin
Published: April 2023

In the context of healthcare, volunteers play an important role in improving the patient's experience and lowering the operational cost. However, the process which facilitate their management is reported to be problematic. In this thesis, the problems of the current system is explored, and a potential solution of a new IT system is outlined. The system was tested for a duration of 2 month during the COVID-19 outbreak in Thailand. SUS and an in-depth interview was conducted in order to gauge the usability and the effectiveness the system. The time it takes for the volunteers to go through with the process was also measured to determined the system's benefits. Results show that the digitization process is a success. Furthermore, the research made an impact in Thailand's fight against COVID-19.
Inspection and evaluation of air filled void inside reinforced concrete structure by non-destructive testing methods
Authors:   , Klomkliew Thanakit
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, almost infrastructure in Thailand are almost reinforced concrete (RC) structure because they are strong and durable enough against environmental changes; nevertheless, the concrete durability will be decreased. The proper concrete integrity survey for potential remedy works is very importance, Thus, this research aims to inspect flaws especially delamination and air-filled void by four Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods  be composed of 1) ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), 2) ultrasonic pulse echo (UPE), 3) impact echo (IE), and 4) ground penetrating radar (GPR). Furthermore, this research is separated two parts be consisted of idealized structures simulated defects and a realistic structure. The changing of siganal patterns and parameters are performed on idealized structures along the hardening peroid is used for guidance to the realistic structure and verified an accuracy by core sampling method. 

The research results are shown that the accuracy, precision, suitability, and performance of GPR and UPE method are better than the other methods.  Although, the GPR method is sensitive with water content in an early concrete while the UPE method is not, the real case of flaw inspection is normally performed at an older concrete. Moreover, the data acquisition and interpretation of them were not used too much time in the same testing area.
Characteristics improvement of quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier for access network
Authors:   , Boriboon Budsara
Published: April 2023

This thesis presents the characteristics improvement and performance evaluation of Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (QD SOA) in an access network. There are 3 parts: 1) improvement of internal quantum efficiency, 2) increase of chip gain and 3) implementation of QD SOA in 40 Gb/s access network. The first part, Rapid Thermal Annealing (RTA) is applied to improve internal quantum efficiency to be 1.4 times higher than without RTA and low optical loss. The second part, strain compensation technique is applied to increase the chip gain of QD SOA. Considering the design of Quantum Dot Laser Diode with optimized stacked QD layers and threshold current, then the same design is applied to QD SOA having 25-stacked QD layers and 2 mm long. It can achieve the maximum chip gain of 35 dB at 400-mA bias current. The last part of thesis, the performances of two conventional SOAs and one QD SOA are evaluated in 40 Gb/s access network. Starting from the characteristics between conventional SOAs and QD SOA are compared. QD SOA gives the lowest Noise Figure of 4.59 dB because of its highest Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR). Plus, QD SOA has the fastest response time of 70 ps with the lowest data pattern effect when operating in saturation region, which is suitable for burst-mode transmission. Next, the performance of single SOA transmission is evaluated, and the Input Power Dynamic Ranges (IPDR) of 3 SOAs are measured. Finally, the two-cascaded SOA is experimented to raise power budget of a network to successfully support 128 users and 20-km distance. Consequently, installing QD-SOA as 2nd-stage SOA following a conventional SOA provides lower Bit Error Rates (BERs) than two-cascaded conventional SOAs because QD SOA has higher saturation output power and lower data pattern effect when operating at high input power. Additionally, the BERs are computed by substituting all parameters from experiments into theoretical equations. They are compared to experimental BERs to confirm the root cause of OSNR degradation and data pattern effect.
A hybrid electronic nose system based on metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors and compact paper-pased colorimteric sensors for volatile organic compounds classification
Authors:   , Maw Aung
Published: April 2023

Commercial metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensors usually employed in electronic noses (e-noses) are well known for being low-cost, portability, and ease of use. However, these sensors can only identify a limited number of odors due to insufficient selectivity. Recent studies improved the selectivity by jointly integrating the MOS sensors with additional sensor sources. However, the published hybrid systems involved complex fabrication and measurement procedures. On the contrary, this work utilizes paper-based colorimetric sensors which are simpler and easier to use. This proposed hybrid system consists of 8 commercial metal oxide sensors and a paper-based colorimetric sensor coated with phenol red, methyl red, and methylene blue. Six volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are classified using this developed hybrid system. Each sensor system is compared with the hybrid system using principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). It was found that the metal oxide sensors alone can identify 5 VOCs, while the colorimetric sensors can identify 2 VOCs at best. Finally, the hybrid system can discriminate all the 6 target VOCs based on 12 features selected by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) feature selection coupled with support vector machine (SVM) classfier.
Load security region determination with second order cone programming relaxation
Authors:   , Sukheeboon Pongsakorn
Published: April 2023

Thailand’s electricity peak demand is increasing continuously. When load demand increases, power generation will increase to respond to the load. However, load demand cannot increase beyond power system constraints which include voltage magnitude limit, generation limit, and transmission line limit. This work determines the load security region which is the feasible region of the power system. The load security region is a set of power system solution which does not violate the power system constraints. The load security region is considered by using a tracing algorithm. This method consists of predictor process and corrector process. The corrector process is an optimization-based method that is used to find the shortest path between the prediction point and the boundary point. Moreover, this work formulates optimization-based method which is nonlinear and nonconvex to be convex by using second order cone programming (SOCP) relaxation. The results show that the load security region of the power system test case. The load security region is represented in the P-Q plane. In addition, the load security region can be used to plan the power system operation, such as load shedding, and photovoltaic (PV) installation. The load security region can be increased or moved due to the system parameter from these operations. Thereby, these operations can change the load security region shape.
Engine oil change lead time reduction of commercial vehicle service center in Thailand
Authors:   , Datoh Sufee
Published: April 2023

In the high competition, the service time is one of many important factors that some customers are likely to concern. This thesis would like to investigate the root causes of the unnecessary activities in a selected authorised service centre which can be improved overall service lead time especially engine oil changing service and light commercial vehicles only (Pick-up and SUV) and to be a prototype improvement plan to suggest other authorised service centres in Thailand in the future. The procedure of engine oil change service can be grouped into 3 phases including the pre-checking, maintenance and post-checking phase. The idea of lean, some lean strategies and the analysis of the external and internal environments, for example, Value Stream Mapping, Non-value activities (Muda), The continuous improvement (KAIZEN), ECRS method, Five-Forces model, SWOT analysis and Fishbone diagram are utilised for finding issues and wasteful exercises inside the current process. Furthermore, the service centre can utilise the concept of Dual mechanics to make servicing time reduce by half in the maintenance phase. Overall, the inefficiency wasteful factors can be divided into 3 major groups namely the issue of inefficiency of service advisor (SA), the issue of poor workshop management and the issue of parts management and the total number of non-value activities is 10 sub-points. So, this research will give recommendations and compare the result between before and after and future improving the engine oil change process. All related issues will decrease which can enhance the faster service time of engine oil changing to compete within the after-sales car business.
Improve customer experience by introducing coach knowledge assessment (cka) preparation class: case study thailand coaching institute
Authors:   , Sanjariyapipu Thipsupang
Published: April 2023

From problem identification process in participants’ perspective, the study found two major pain points: poor exam time management based on skill and speed; and concern of language, in coach knowledge assessment (CKA) experience. Therefore, the focus of this study would be improving ICF coach mentoring program for ACC to improve experience of participants who will take coach knowledge assessment (CKA).  The key objective of this research is to improve customer experience by introducing coach knowledge assessment (CKA) preparation class: case study Thailand coaching institute. From the problem identification process, the proposed solution from literature review and expert’s suggestion is coach knowledge assessment (CKA) preparation class which included of (1) situational application of coaching competencies and (2) mock exam, as teaching methods in participants’ preference language. In this study collected data from 30 participants who attended the implementation project: out of which 13 were males and 17 were females;19 were employees and 11 were individual. The main methodology has two main phases: (1) Design phase; and (2) Validation phase. In design phase, the current service blueprint was created to assist in design solution in detail: preparing for implementation, then the to-be alignment diagrams were created. There are two subphases in validation phase. First, the implementation was conducted and managed by Thailand coaching institute, all participants took CKA preparation test which measure coaching knowledge comprehension, coaching knowledge analysis, and question analysis skill by exam score and exam time management skill by exam completion time, at pre-learning and post-learning. Second, in the evaluate service improvement subphase, telephone survey with participants perceived confidence in taking CKA question which measure perceived confidence in taking CKA by level of confidence, and participants satisfaction question in improved ICF coach mentoring program for ACC which measure participants satisfaction in improved ICF coach mentoring program for ACC by satisfaction score, at pre-learning and post-learning as well. The results show that overall results of learning outcome and customer experience showed statistically significant improvement (p<0.05) compared to the pre-learning period and the majority of participants passed CKA preparation test. The major outcome of this research is for company to gain competitive advantages and create awareness for continuous improvement in program.
Funded Pension System of Armenia: Problems, Development Prospects, Role in Economic Growth
Authors: Voskanyan Mariam
Published: April 2023

The pension fund system, both in theory and in practice, solves
many important problems from the point of view of the country's economic
development. In particular, the social issue is being solved, in many respects it
contributes to equalizing the incomes of the population, raising the level of the
population of retirement age, and many other social and economic tasks.
However, when it comes to developing markets, the funded pension system
requires closer attention both from the side of supervision and from the point of
view of the very mechanisms and principles for implementing the funded
pension system in the country.
This study is devoted to the analysis of the funded pension system of the
Republic of Armenia, in terms of the effectiveness of its investments and the
impact on the country's economic growth.
Survey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate
Authors: Al-jebory Wadhah , AL-Mallah Nabil
Published: April 2023

The results of the questionnaire for ten agricultural materials specialized in the control of the gnat insect in the center of Mosul, including the advisory office of the College of Agriculture and Forestry / University of Mosul (University of Mosul) in all neighborhoods and regions of the city of Mosul on its right and left sides, Some of these injuries were recent, while others were recorded in previous years and that the degrees of infection or the level of presence of this insect among the neighborhoods of Mosul have Distributed between weak injury (1-3 houses / neighborhood), compensation (4-10 houses / neighborhood), and severe (more than 10 houses / neighborhood) , Where these ranges were developed based on the results of the questionnaire The highest average of infection for the right side of Mosul was for the neighborhoods of July 17, Al-Jawsaq, while the infection was weak in the neighborhoods of Al-Mamoun, Wadi Hajar, Al-Dawasa, Al-Nabi Sheet, Ras Al-Jada, Al-Zanjili, and Old Mosul. As for the areas of the left side, the highest average of infection was In the friendly neighborhoods, flowers, nationalization, Baath, Sumer, unity, charter, police, Arab, Palestine, banks, millions, finance, cultural group, University of Mosul. While the infection was weak in the neighborhoods of Aden, Al-Karamah, Jerusalem, Al-Intisar, Al-Salam, Nabi Younis, Algeria. The results of the field survey indicate that termites attack many different plants according to the areas included in the study, stalk namely Platan occidentalis trees (Mosul forests), stalk Silybum marianum bush (Hammam Al-Alil district), stalk sunflower crop Helianthus annuus (Bashiqa district), and fruit peel Cucumis melo (Cucumis melo) watermelon (Wana district). and the root tomato Solanum betaceum (Zummar district). The results of the diagnosis of termite samples sent to the Museum of Natural History at the University of Baghdad showed that all samples sent to different places where they were collected, the diagnosis proved that they belong to the species Microcerotermes diversus Silv. With the exception of sample No. (4) taken from the sunflower plant, Helianthus annuus, in the Al-Fadiliyah region of Bashiqa district, where it was of the type Amitermes villis Hagen.
Tocqueville e as formas de governo
Authors: Salatini Rafael
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo do tema das formas de governo no pensamento político de Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859), especialmente em suas obras De la démocratie en Amérique [A democracia na América] (1835 [volume I], 1840 [volume II]) e L’ancien régime et la révolution [O Antigo Regime e a Revolução] (1856), sob os critérios analítico, histórico e axiológico (critérios bobbianos).
O amor como elemento fundante da ética de Santo Agostinho
Authors: Menin Ademir , Sodré Raphael da Silva
Published: April 2023

Com o presente artigo tem-se como objetivo analisar o amor como elemento fundante da ética de Santo Agostinho. Analisa-se o seu pensamento ético para evidenciar o amor como raiz e força que moverá toda a ordem moral. Para tanto, torna-se necessário investigar a concepção de ética e sua construção, a natureza do homem, o problema do mal, o livre arbítrio, a relação do homem com a graça e a ordem do amor. É importante ressaltar que Agostinho não desenvolve um pensamento sistemático ao abordar o referido tema e, em vista disso, é necessária uma análise bibliográfica de várias obras para uma melhor compreensão da questão. A título de exemplo, citam-se: A Cidade de Deus, A doutrina cristã, A Graça, A verdadeira religião, Comentário da primeira epístola de São João, Confissões e O livre arbítrio. Além disso, não se pode chegar a uma completa compreensão sem analisar as obras de seus comentadores, tais como: Hanna Arendt, Giovanni Reale, Leomar Montagna, dentre outros. Assim, o presente estudo se propõe a debater se o amor é capaz de edificar um autêntico meio para governar, o que será analisado sob a ótica do pensamento político da sociedade contemporânea, retomando ideias fundamentais do pensamento da humanidade e agregando textos acadêmicos para a reflexão nas academias.
O processo de aprendizagem na Educação Infantil pautado sob a perspectiva da Ludopedagogia
Authors: Alves Lucas Henrique Barbosa
Published: April 2023

A Educação Infantil é uma das etapas mais importantes do desenvolvimento humano, pois nela, as crianças aprendem e vivenciam situações de aprendizagem que auxiliam em sua vida adulta. Para o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem nestas etapas, o uso de metodologias e recursos lúdicos tornam-se ferramentas eficazes e essenciais no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Ainda assim, de forma geral, observa-se algumas dúvidas e preocupações no que diz respeito a como se dá esse desenvolvimento na infância, especialmente nos ambientes escolares; como inserir o lúdico, os jogos escolares, e associá-los a todos os conteúdos contemplados no currículo, considerando isso, o presente estudo configura-se como uma investigação bibliográfica, utilizou-se para a coleta de dados a metodologia de análise documental e bibliográfica, com a busca em periódicos científicos e monografias disponíveis on-line e tem como objetivo investigar a importância da ludopedagogia e as suas contribuições para a Educação Infantil. Os resultados encontrados apontam que a temática aqui investigada é defendida como um importante recurso ao desenvolvimento infantil, e que trazem importantes contribuições quanto ao uso de jogos, brincadeiras e do lúdico no que tange a atuação docente na Educação Infantil; quando esses recursos estão inclusos no processo de aprendizagem, os alunos apresentam um melhor desenvolvimento, inclusive de outras habilidades, quando as práticas pedagógicas são pautadas sob a perspectiva da ludopedagogia.
Cinema na escola: uma ação pedagógica em sala de aula
Authors: Espírito Santo Erickson Rodrigues do , Benetti Maicoln Viott , Zanluchi Bernardo , Pheifer Jenifer
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho versa sobre uma análise histórica do cinema e como a indústria cultural massifica o consumo desse gênero, transformando-o em mercadoria, fetichizando seu caráter apreciativo e desarticulando-o como função pedagógica. Em contrapartida, verifica-se a ação pedagógica do cinema em sala de aula, buscando desmistificar a ideia de passatempo. Para caracterizar a pesquisa se usa o arcabouço teórico de Karl Marx, trazendo as questões de consumo, mercadoria e fetiche. Também se usa o referencial bibliográfico de Theodor W. Adorno, à luz da indústria cultural e dados teóricos, fáticos e históricos do cinema. Nesse sentido, criado em 1895 pelos Irmãos Lumière, provocou transformações artísticas em diferentes artes, como a literatura e a fotografia. Observa-se que o filme é uma representação, mas não uma representação direta da realidade, existem intensões, visões de mundo e possibilidade de amplas leituras. Sua utilização em sala de aula é contemporânea ao desenvolvimento dos recursos tecnológicos audiovisuais. Seu valor pedagógico foi sempre muito discutido, principalmente pela maneira da sua utilização em sala de aula. Portanto, o cinema abarca questões pedagógicas que elevam a qualidade do ensino aprendizado.
A cidadania democrática frente aos desafios do multiculturalismo e da globalização
Authors: Menezes Ilca Santos de
Published: April 2023

A discussão sobre o conceito de cidadania democrática, aplicado ao contexto contemporâneo das sociedades democráticas multiculturais e globalizadas, requer especial atenção à compreensão da questão do multiculturalismo e do processo de globalização, para pensar a viabilidade da legitimação dos procedimentos políticos democráticos em escala mundial, a partir da formação da opinião e da vontade em esferas públicas nacionais. Habermas conduz uma tematização que se orienta a partir da comparação entre os modelos liberal e republicano de democracia para elaborar um modelo de democracia deliberativa. A cidadania seria algo que ultrapassa os interesses pré-políticos, na sociedade multicultural. Para Habermas, o patriotismo constitucional poderia substituir o nacionalismo original. O conceito de solidariedade surge com fundamental relevância. A ação política das nações, ligada aos assuntos internacionais e de interesse em comum, precisa acompanhar o ritmo da globalização e contar com a legitimação democrática de uma sociedade solidária, esclarecida, tendo em vista a justiça, a liberdade e a paz. Como o sistema de direitos é fundado no indivíduo, o multiculturalismo e a globalização conduzem Habermas a uma tematização da racionalidade com pretensões de universalidade.
Sistema Constitucional e o Ativismo Judicial: um estudo da Repercussão Geral nº 622 do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Souza Jaqueline Thais de
Published: April 2023

O Código Civil Brasileiro reconheceu os ditames Constitucionais acerca da igualdade das origens de filiação, cujo mandamento determina a vedação ao tratamento desigual entre os filhos. Todavia, com a acelerada dinâmica das relações sociais e a rigidez das codificações, permanecem enunciados normativos desatualizados, sobretudo, na área do Direito de Família, que urgem soluções imediatas e inovadoras do Poder Judiciário. Diante de tais situações de desatualização, muito se discute acerca do denominado “ativismo judicial”, fenômeno recente cujo conceito carece de consenso doutrinário. Desse modo, este trabalho tem como propósito tecer algumas considerações sobre a exegese realizada pelo relator em seu voto vencedor na análise da Repercussão Geral nº 622 do Supremo Tribunal Federal, a fim de classificá-la ou não como ativista e contribuir para a elucidação do conceito deste instituto, tão caro, nos dias atuais, para a efetivação dos direitos individuais. Trata-se de pesquisa que utilizou o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e comparativo, fundamentado basicamente em pesquisa bibliográfica explicativa.
Amelia
Authors: Fuentes Ever
Published: April 2023

Para la siguiente historia de vida se tomó como actor principal a María Amelia López Mendoza, de 63 años de edad, originaria del cantón El Zapotillo, municipio de Alegría, ubicado en el departamento de Usulután, en El Salvador. Madre de cuatro hijas y un hijo, actualmente vive en San Salvador en la Colonia Luz, se dedica comercio informal, por sus experiencias vividas a través de la historia, y que presencio en los diferentes procesos que se dieron en El Salvador en las últimas seis décadas; que son de gran importancia para el rescate de la historia, las memorias e investigaciones contemporáneas. Por último exponer que se usó como metodología de investigación una entrevista semi estructurada, ya que las preguntas se pensaron a partir de que los acontecimientos históricos en la cual, la actora principal participo y pudiera traernos sus experiencias vividas; sus orígenes rurales, las formas de reproducción agrícolas. Como se dieron los diferentes procesos sociales y culturales, según su perspectiva. También como convivían en su entorno económico y social para la época; así como las diferentes migraciones internas que realizo en las últimas décadas.
Religião e utopia em Ernst Bloch
Authors: Prandi Valdenir
Published: April 2023

Filósofo da esperança, Bloch reflete sobre religião e utopia, sugere que o ateísmo é a verdade da religião. Hoje, presencia-se no contexto social constantes conflitos envolvendo a religião, que conduz a esperança de um mundo melhor. A utopia é força impulsionadora para o novum, através de sonhos diurnos individuais também as utopias sociais na coletividade visam a transcendência ao futuro. Bloch se apropria dos conteúdos das religiões judaicas e cristãs, para construir sua teoria materialista. Concebe que o divino se materializou no humano, através da personagem do Filho do Homem, passando a religião do céu à terra. Objetiva-se demonstrar que o ateísmo é ativado pelas próprias utopias do cristianismo, ao fazer uma leitura crítica da Bíblia daquilo que está oculto nas entrelinhas. A metodologia empregada foi bibliográfica, partindo das obras do autor, complementadas por outras afins, para dar base e sustentação ao tema. Infere-se que a religião ocupa na teoria de Bloch alta relevância e preocupação filosófica concomitantemente à experiência utópica ocupa uma importância expressiva em sua teoria. Pois, o ateísmo blochiano não objetiva eliminar a religião, mas sim a conservação dos conteúdos utópicos. Portanto, a utopia de Blcoh tem por centralidade a “possibilidade” e a “esperança”, como contribuição para romper com instituições e ideologias, sem que a religião seja instrumentalizada ideologicamente para dominação.