bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of sunn hemp on the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization in sugarcane cultivars
Authors: Beja Sofia Benedini Strini Portinari , Neto Aurélio Rubio , Cruz Sihélio Julio Silva , Alves Jose Milton
Published: October 2024

Brazil is a reference in sugarcane production and management; today the state of Goiás is the second largest national producer of the crop. Thus, for the increment in productivity to be greater in one crop compared to another, it is necessary to adopt cultivation practices and practices of financial interest. This work aimed to demonstrate the effect of Nitrogen (N) cycling by sunn hemp in the cultivation of three varieties with different maturity cycles (IAC91-1099 early, RB985476 medium, and RB975242 late) grown in two managements of fertilizations with and without nitrogen in cover, in which the differences of K in the formulations were supplied, in the municipality of Edéia, Goiás. The trial was set up in an entirely randomized delineation in a 3x2 factorial scheme, with 3 varieties and 2 fertilization managements. It was concluded that an efficient planting of sunn hemp can be effective in supplying the N needs of the crop, contributing to the generation of more robust technical and agronomic processes for the sugarcane crop.
Equipe multi, interprofissionalidade e resolutividade na Atenção Primária à Saúde: imanências e caminhos para integralidade do cuidado
Authors: Lima Andreza Araújo da Silva , Félix Brenna Araújo , Machado Joice Oliveira , Silva Vitória Karoline Gonçalves , Silva Mayana Carneiro da , Barbosa Kalliny Mirella Gonçalves , Leal Juliana Alves Leite , Araújo Mariana de Oliveira , Souza Marcio Costa de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: compreender as práticas de cuidado e o trabalho em equipe sob a ótica da resolutividade do cuidado e da integralidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), com vistas à Interprofissionalidade, em um município na Bahia. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo qualitativo e exploratório com trabalhadores da APS atuantes no serviço de saúde municipal há, no mínimo, seis meses. A definição da amostra foi por saturação, totalizando 18 entrevistados para a produção dos dados. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada na coleta das informações e a interpretação dos dados baseou-se na análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: Para os partícipes, a integração dos núcleos de saberes são imprescindíveis para perfazer a promoção, prevenção e ou reabilitação na saúde. Foi elucidado referente à importância da equipe multiprofissional na Atenção Primária à Saúde, em conjunto com equipe mínima, para alcance da resolutividade do cuidado. Concomitantemente, práticas colaborativas e interprofissionalidade soou como ferramentas que reduzem ações fragmentadas, com consequente efetivação do cuidado integral. Contudo, estas ainda se apresentam como campo de desafios, devido à hipossuficiência de qualificação a despeito do trabalho colaborativo e interprofissional na saúde. Conclusão: Portanto, espera-se que mais trabalhos orientem sobre a relevância da equipe multiprofissional inseridas na Atenção Primária à Saúde, com atuação compartilhada entre as equipes, na busca do cuidado integral, e com vistas à interprofissionalidade na saúde.
Organização dos tempos e espaços em curso de formação continuada mediada por ambiente virtual de ensino aprendizagem (Moodle)
Authors: Coelho Maria Marly de Oliveira , Barbosa Rosangela Castilho , Thomé Zeina Rebouças Correa
Published: October 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar a organização do tempo e do espaço de gestão da aprendizagem dos alunos no Curso de Pós-graduação Lato Sensu em Educação, Pobreza e Desigualdade Social mediado por ambiente virtual de ensino aprendizagem – AVEA. A análise está centrada na avaliação e visão dos alunos/cursistas sobre as funcionalidades e ferramentas utilizadas no ambiente virtual que facilitaram ou obstaculizaram seu aprendizado. Fundamenta-se nas ideias de estudiosos como Pierre Levy (1999), Fialho e Thomé (2015), Brito, Miranda e Thomé (2017), entre outros.  A metodologia aplicada é da investigação exploratória numa perspectiva de rede, levando em conta as respostas que deram ao questionário disponibilizado no index do ambiente para avaliação que estes fizeram do curso, no seu encerramento. Antes de levantar e organizar as questões e os dados do questionário houve uma sondagem sobre o perfil dos alunos/cursistas. Logo após, analisa-se esses dados a partir das seguintes categorias: AVEA, espaço, tempo e aprendizagem. O propósito foi responder as seguintes questões: A utilização do AVEA foi uma mediação facilitadora na construção de um aprendizado significativo? Os espaços instrucionais disponibilizados no ambiente virtual nas unidades de conteúdo atenderam aos requerimentos do seu processo individual de estudo e aprendizagem? Como resultados alcançados o público-alvo da formação considerou os tempos e espaços destinados a cada unidade de conteúdo por módulo suficientes para apropriação dos conteúdos e desenvolvimento das atividades didáticas propostas como estratégia pedagógica.
Práticas educativas de cuidado para pessoas idosas com Alzheimer: uma revisão em prol da formação
Authors: Pereira Guilherme Henrique , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino de , Ferreira Ruhena Kelber Abrão , Osório Neila Barbosa , Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira , Oliveira Nubia Pereira Brito , Costa Amanda Pereira , Santana Wesquisley Vidal de , Lira Valmir Fernandes de , Brito Mylena Pereira de
Published: October 2024

O envelhecimento é um processo natural que reduz gradualmente a capacidade do organismo em manter a independência funcional. Este fenômeno pode ser acompanhado por doenças como o Alzheimer. O estudo tem como objetivo explorar a contribuição das práticas educativas no cuidado de enfermagem para pacientes com Alzheimer e seus cuidadores, para promover um atendimento mais humanizado e contínuo. A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem metodológica mista, combinando elementos qualitativos e quantitativos. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura com foco em artigos científicos disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os resultados indicam que a atenção multiprofissional destinada às pessoas idosas, especialmente com Alzheimer, é muitas vezes insuficiente, com o foco predominantemente na doença e na incapacidade; divulgam-se práticas educativas integradas, que estimulam o autocuidado e a assistência contínua, como cruciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. A pesquisa destacou a importância das práticas educativas no cuidado de pacientes com Alzheimer, ao evidenciar que o papel do enfermeiro é fundamental na promoção de uma assistência integrada e humanizada.
A relação entre solo e fogo nos ecossistemas do cerrado maranhense
Authors: Brandão Caylanna Lima , Silva Alinne da , Silva Cristiane Matos da , Silva Wilson Araújo da , Carvalho Izadora Santos de , Silva Patrick Costa , Leonel Léo Vieira , Romero Swanni Tatiana Alvarado , Ferraz Tiago Massi , Sousa Geslanny Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O Cerrado brasileiro apresenta adaptações que permitem uma maior resiliência após a ocorrência de queimadas na vegetação, porém, a frequência e recorrência com que tem ocorrido promovem a perda de biodiversidade e degradação do solo. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar como diferentes classes de frequência de fogo influenciaram nos indicadores de acidez e no teor de matéria orgânica do solo no Cerrado Maranhense avaliar a resiliência do bioma Cerrado após a ocorrência temporal de queimadas, por meio de atributos químicos do solo. O experimento foi conduzido em duas fitofisionomias, cerrado aberto e cerrado denso, e quatro classes com diferentes históricos de fogo: 1-2 anos, 3-4 anos, 6-7 anos e mais de 10 anos desde a última ocorrência de fogo. Foram coletadas amostras deformadas de terra, com auxílio de um trado holandês na profundidade entre 0-20 cm. Foram determinados os valores do potencial hidrogeniônico, matéria orgânica, alumínio trocável e acidez potencial. Os resultados apontaram que ao longo de um período de até 10 anos sem ocorrência de fogo, os atributos químicos do solo no cerrado aberto e no cerrado denso permaneceram estáveis. Não foram observadas alterações significativas nos valores de pH, teores de matéria orgânica do solo e acidez potencial.
Aspek Epistemologi Inovasi dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain
Published: October 2024

This study examines the epistemological aspects of management innovation in the context of Islamic education. In an era of rapid technological development, Islamic educational institutions face challenges to remain relevant and effective. Innovation in educational management is key to facing this change. However, such innovation needs to be based on a strong epistemological understanding to ensure that the changes made are in line with the values ​​and goals of Islamic education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results show that the epistemological dimension plays an important role in shaping and directing Islamic educational management innovation. A deep understanding of the sources of knowledge, the process of acquiring knowledge, and the validity of knowledge in the context of Islam is the foundation for developing effective innovation strategies that are in accordance with Islamic principles. This study also offers recommendations for integrating Islamic epistemological perspectives into modern educational management practices.
Optimizing Operational Performance of Pharmaceutical and Health Companies in Nigeria through Efficient Materials Management Practices
Authors: Monday Osirim , Augustine Okoronkwo Ngozi , Simon Ahiakwo Ukachukwu
Published: October 2024

Efficient management of raw materials, drugs, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and other medical materials and devices could result in an improved operational performance of pharmaceutical companies. Thus this paper seeks to investigate the relationship between materials management and operational performance of listed pharmaceutical companies in Nigeria on one hand and on the hand to provide information on material management practices that improves operational performance of the firms. Primary data was generated through structured thematic questionnaire responded to by 120 management and executive staff members of four (4) firms purposively selected out of the ten (10) listed pharmaceutical and health companies. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics - weighted mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis and multiple regression statistical tools. The study revealed that the explanatory variables (materials management and is proxies) exert significant positive effect on operational performance measured using waste reduction, cost reduction and customers service satisfaction of the sampled firms. Therefore, this study concluded that materials management has positive and significant effect on operational performance of pharmaceutical firms in Nigeria, specifically when measured in terms of waste reduction, cost reduction and customers’ service satisfaction. The study recommended that pharmaceutical companies need to ensure optimal control and efficient management of materials by establishing a specialized and independent materials and inventory management department that will solely be in charge of managing the materials and other pharmaceutical inventories.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ATUAL SOBRE APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS NA MEDICINA
Authors: André Carolina Nitolo Corrêa , Palhas Giovana Borges , Teranisi Vivian Naomi , Angelo Emilly Medeiros , Parrilha Laura Orlandi , Simões Ligia Watanabe , Garcia Antonio Torino , Lealdino Camilla Machado
Published: October 2024

A partir do ano de 2014, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para cursos de graduação em Medicina passaram a recomendar o uso de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem, entre elas, a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL –em inglês), centrada no estudante. Este artigo descreve os aspectos da produção bibliográfica atual em relação ao método PBL nos cursos de graduação em medicina brasileiros com base na análise das publicações em português realizadas nos últimos 5 anos sobre o referido tema na Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, referência na área abordada. Dessa forma, o presente documento trás uma coletânea diversificada, capaz de promover uma visão ampla sobre os mais diversos aspectos da aprendizagem baseada em problemas, especificamente no contexto da educação médica brasileira.
GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS LÍQUIDOS E SÓLIDOS GERADOS EM PROCESSOS DE LATICÍNIOS: PROVOCAÇÕES PARA O ENGENHEIRO QUÍMICO
Authors: Moreira Elizete Maria da Silva , Silva José Domingos Pereira da
Published: October 2024

O aumento da diversidade industrial no Brasil requer atenção principalmente sobre questões ambientais. Nesse sentido, encontra-se o segmento de laticínios que gera efluentes, os quais necessitam de um eficiente sistema de gestão. Foi objetivo deste estudo coletar alternativas sustentáveis para a gestão de efluentes sólidos e líquidos gerados pelas indústrias de laticínios em seus processos. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de revisão da literatura sistemática, qualitativa e descritiva cuja coleta de dados ocorreu em agosto/2023, por meio da análise de 10 artigos científicos. Verificou-se que as alternativas sustentáveis foram: gestão ambiental; reaproveitamento do soro na alimentação humana e animal; reaproveitamento das águas residuais como nutrientes na agricultura e simuladores. Em relação ao profissional da Engenharia Química, verificou-se que ele deve planejar, analisar, regulamentar, testar e gerenciar ações conforme sua formação e local de trabalho. A gestão dos resíduos produzidos pelos lacticínios é diversificada e deve ser tratada com compromisso ambiental, sendo o engenheiro químico o ator principal nesse processo, uma vez que ele pode oferecer alternativas sustentáveis e economicamente viáveis, visando conservar os recursos naturais.
EFFICIENT BREACH: QUANDO VALE A PENA DESCUMPRIR UM CONTRATO
Authors: Trombini Bruno , Zukovski Matheus
Published: October 2024

Este artigo examina o conceito de efficient breach, ou inadimplemento eficiente, uma teoria derivada da análise econômica do direito que questiona a visão tradicional de que os contratos devem ser cumpridos incondicionalmente. A pesquisa explora as origens históricas e os fundamentos econômicos dessa teoria, bem como suas implicações no direito contratual, com foco no cenário brasileiro. Embora a teoria proponha que o descumprimento de um contrato pode ser eficiente quando gera ganhos econômicos superiores para ambas as partes, desde que haja compensação adequada ao credor, sua implementação enfrenta barreiras no ordenamento jurídico do Brasil. Princípios como a função social do contrato e a boa-fé objetiva limitam a aplicação da teoria, criando um conflito entre a eficiência econômica e a justiça social. O estudo conclui que, para viabilizar o inadimplemento eficiente no Brasil, seria necessário um equilíbrio entre esses valores, com o auxílio de cláusulas contratuais que possibilitem maior flexibilidade.
Projecting Potential Impact of European Union Deforestation Regulation on Indonesian Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Damanhuri Achmad
Published: October 2024

As a commitment to realizing the Green Deal which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the European Union has issued new regulations, namely the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) which focuses on eradicating products related to deforestation and forest degradation. Several provisions are implemented ranging from due diligence requirements to state assessments based on a three-level system. Based on the international trade conflict that occurred previously between the European Union and Indonesia regarding palm oil commodities, the author uses a qualitative approach to analyze tendencies in the EUDR as a continuation of the European Union's new protectionism against Indonesian palm oil commodities through administrative barriers. Several potential impacts are also visible, ranging from disputes at the WTO to losses in the Indonesian economy and development.
Novice EFL Teachers’ Belief and Emotional Regulation in Response to Students’ Misbehaviors in the Classrooms
Authors: Ngo Thi Cam Thuy
Published: October 2024

This research report shares the findings that emerged from a qualitative study in which the main objective was to discover whether or not novice EFL teachers regulate their negative emotions during their initial teaching practice and, if so, how they do this. Semi-structured interviews, recorded classroom observations, collected the data, stimulated recall interviews, and wrote journals for reflections and explanations of why they expressed and regulated their emotions in those incidents. The participants were three novice teachers who have been teaching English at the same university for about five years. Data collection of student-teacher interaction was carried out during their teaching. The research findings reveal that teachers often experience negative emotions triggered by students' conduct in the classroom, such as discipline issues, lack of engagement, and incorrect responses. Teachers successfully used techniques to redirect their attention and reassess the situation to counteract annoyance and disappointment. Ultimately, these strategies replaced negative emotions with a new outlook through substitute teaching activities. These observations provide EFL teachers with insightful advice on dealing with negative emotions effectively, resulting in a more positive classroom atmosphere where English is taught.
Internet Of Things (IoT): Architecture and Application
Authors: Solanki Jyoti Singh , Lodhi Kajol , Gupta Subodhini
Published: October 2024

Internet of effects is the concept of connecting any device (so long as it has an on/ off switch) to the Internet and other connected biases. The IoT is a giant network of connected effects and people, all of which collect and partake data about the way they're used and about the terrain around them. Experts estimate that the IoT will correspond to about 30 billion objects by 2020. This paper presents a study grounded on IoT and its operations in different fields of wisdom and technology. Along with the preface of the IoT, the literature review is also handed out. The paper also discusses the armature and rudiments of the IoT along with its different operations. Keywords: Internet of Things (IOT), Architecture of IOT, Smart grid, Smart city.
A Enhanced Process for Examining Resumes and Organizing Candidates Through Statistical Methods
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Supreme Knowledge Foundation Group of Institutions,  Mankundu,West Bengal,India, Roy Ria , Srividya Dr. Nadindla ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Supreme Knowledge Foundation Group of Institutions,  Mankundu,West Bengal,India
Published: October 2024

Selecting suitable applicants is an important part of the screening process in a recruitment consulting firm. In general, traditional recruiting practices are used by the majority of businesses and consulting organizations. The primary strategy is employing resume-based screening techniques to attract exceptionally skilled researchers and developers for high-tech enterprises. Typically, the organization evaluates the individual's qualifications, professional history, employment experience, motivations, specialist abilities, and past creative projects as shown in their résumé in order to select the most suited candidate. The study sought to examine and mechanize efficient screening techniques utilized by consulting firms, emphasizing the need of ongoing research in comprehending evolving customer requirements and enhancing the screening process. Various techniques typically employ automated image analysis and heuristic methods to extract tabular bioinformatics data from resumes, with the aim of gathering pertinent information. This research employs optical character recognition (OCR) as it circumvents the inherent automotive engineering of the document and has been demonstrated to be a viable approach. Resumes in PDF format were gathered via convenience sampling and systematic random sampling, and data was then extracted from the resume documents by OCR. The pertinent data is subsequently analyzed using statistical techniques such as the Chi-square test, percentage studies, and the weighted average approach based on factors such as experience, technical/non-technical skills, employability, career advancement, salary expectations, and role/designation expectations. The proposed approach empowered the selection of the appropriate resumes for the subsequent recruitment progression.. sections. Such references are made by indicating the section number, for example, “In Sec. 2 we showed...” or “Section 2.1 contained a description....” If the word Section, Reference, Equation, or Figure starts a sentence, it is spelled out. When occurring in the middle of a sentence, these words are abbreviated Sec., Ref., Eq., and Fig. At the first occurrence of an acronym, spell it out followed by the acronym in parentheses, e.g., charge-coupled diode (CCD). Key Words: Resume screening process; Optical character recognition; Recruitment; Chi-square test, subsequently analyzed pertinent data; efficient screening technique; appropriate resume; PDF;
Over-Consumerism and its Impact on Sustainable Business
Authors:   Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi, Jain Megha , Bara Anabel Benjamin ,   Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi
Published: October 2024

The research paper tries to explore the meaning of over-consumerism and questions how consumerism driven by aggressive digital marketing and emerging instant credit services in the digital world, in some ways acts as a barrier to the goals of sustainable business models. The paper discusses various factors that drive overconsumption and their implications for economic growth and environmental sustainability. It uses a mixed-method approach with a few qualitative in-depth interviews followed by quantitative surveys of urban as well as semi-urban parts of India to quantify and explore the relationship between impulsive purchasing, borrowing habits, and sustainable business practices. The findings of the present research thus note that digital marketing serves a dual role: on the one hand increasing overconsumption while guiding better consumption habits on the other. By identifying gaps regarding consumer knowledge of sustainability and responsible consumption, the research provides recommendations and insights for businesses and policymakers that could drive forward long-term economic and environmental well-being which will contribute highly to increase the consumer's awareness regarding the practice of sustainability in responsible consumption. Keywords: Over-consumption, digital marketing, impulse buying, circular economy, instant credit services, sustainability
Empowering the Future: The Impact of Cloud and Edge Computing on Modern Business Transformation
Authors: P Karthikeyan , K. A Manjula
Published: October 2024

In its early years, Grid computing, a distributed computing model, revolutionised how businesses and research institutions tackled complex computational tasks. Multiple computers across different locations worked together to solve complex tasks, thus harnessing the combined power of several networked machines, often distributed globally, to perform large-scale computations. This distributed model enabled businesses to leverage underutilized computational power across multiple locations, significantly reducing the cost and time required for tasks like financial modelling, simulations, and data analysis. However, managing Grid computing environments required extensive coordination and specialized software, making it less flexible for dynamic business needs. Over time, as real-time applications like IoT and autonomous vehicles emerged, Edge Computing was developed. Edge computing processes data closer to the source - such as sensors or devices - reducing latency and bandwidth usage, making it ideal for real-time operations that need immediate responses without relying on distant cloud servers. Cloud computing and Edge computing together form a distributed computing framework that optimizes performance, efficiency, and scalability. Therefore, they complement each other rather than competing. The characteristics and usage of these two technologies in business domain have been discussed in this article. Keywords: Distributed computing, Grid computing, Edge computing, Business applications.
A Comprehensive Review of Phishing in Cybersecurity: Risks, Impacts, and Defence Strategies
Authors: Chowdhury Aditya , Dwivedi Ashwani , Dwivedi Ashwani
Published: October 2024

Phishing is probably one among the many serious challenges in the realm of cybersecurity today, it both exploits a very clear dimension of technological vulnerability and exploits human psychology. The review consolidates research on phishing-from simple email scams to very sophisticated attacks using machine learning and artificial intelligence and discusses their key techniques along with the psychological roots of trust exploitation, cognitive overload, and emotional manipulation for the users. Moreover, the paper identifies the critical impacts both to people and organizations: monetary damage, identity theft, and reputational damage. A review of the defences currently in use ranges from user education and training to the very advanced technological solutions, including AI-driven phishing detection. The identified gaps in literature include the necessity of studies on the long-term effects on the thought of people and a much stronger integration of human-centred and technological defences. The paper also discusses future research directions by motivating and proposing more adaptive and resilient defence mechanisms to combat this continuously evolving nature of phishing attacks in the world. Keywords: Phishing, Cybersecurity, Social Engineering, Cybercrime, Information Security, Psychological Manipulation
Fog Computing: A Systematic Review of Architecture, IoT Integration, Algorithms and Research Challenges with Insights into Cloud Computing Integration
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2024

With the continuous evolution of technology, the prevalence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has grown significantly. However, with this rise comesa number of challenges for integrated Cloud Computing (CC), including security, performance, latency, and network issues. Fortunately, Fog Computing is a solution that addresses these concerns by bringing CC closer to IoT devices. Essentially, fog serves as a data hub that processes and stores information locally on the fog node, rather than sending it to a cloud server. This results in faster response times and higher- quality services compared to those offered by traditional cloud servers. Fog Computing can optimize service delivery for multiple IoT clients by allowing the administrationof services and resource provisioning outside of CC, nearer to devices, or at specific locations for Service Level Agreements (SLAs). It's important to note that Fog Computing is not intended to replace CC, but rather to complement itas a critical component. In this paper, we explore various computing paradigms, examine the features and architecture of Fog Computing, analyze its relationship with IoT, and assess differentalgorithms used in Fog Computing systems. Furthermore, we tackle the distinctive challenges that emerge with Fog Computing as an intermediate layer between IoT sensors/devices and data centers. Keywords: Fog Computing, Internet of Things(IOT), Cloud Computing (CC).
Yoon Suk Yeol’s policy towards Japan: Reasons for changing approach and prospects
Authors: Asmolov К. V. , Pugacheva О. S.
Published: October 2024

In May 2022, Yoon Suk Yeol, representing conservative political forces, became the President of the Republic of Korea (ROK, South Korea). He advocated the speedy normalization of relations with Japan, giving priority to pragmatic cooperation between the two countries. The conservative ruling circles in South Korea are focused on developing and deepening cooperation with the countries of the collective West, including Japan, which share the values of liberal democracy. President Yoon considers Japan a “partner” with whom it is possible to counter common threats, in particular North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK). His administration aims at the extended deterrence of its northern neighbor, the implementation of which recognizes the role of Japan within the trilateral format of cooperation between the ROK, the United States, and Japan. On the other hand, Yoon’s administration emphasizes its intention to develop future-oriented relations with Tokyo, expressing its readiness not to raise controversial issues of the historical past. However, the issue of assessing the colonial past of the ROK as well as ones of building relations with Japan are an extremely sensitive matter in South Korean domestic political life. In this regard, it is relevant to trace the influence of domestic politics on the ROK’s course towards Japan.The article shows that Yoon Suk Yeol’s Japanese policy is part of the internal struggle for the formation of historical memory, while the opposition of conservative forces to the discourse of progressives also serves the purpose of legitimizing the political course of the current administration towards Japan. According to the authors, the propaganda-historical narrative of President Yoon indicates an attempt to move away from anti- Japanese sentiment as a key element of the South Korean ideology. The authors examine the key characteristics of the Japanese discourse of President Yoon Suk Yeol, as well as the reasons that determined his policy of normalizing and strengthening relations with Tokyo. In conclusion, assessments are presented regarding the prospects for Yoon’s pro-Japanese course and relations between Seoul and Tokyo, including in light of the results of the parliamentary elections that took place in the ROK on April 10, 2024.
Complicated history with huge potential: Israeli-Japanese relations’ development
Authors: Maryasis D. А. , Iakimova E. A.
Published: October 2024

From an analysis of Russian, Israeli, Japanese, and various English-language sources, the authors conclude that this paper is one of the few studies on the topic of Japanese-Israeli relations in the field of Oriental studies. In particular, in Russian Oriental studies, this is the first article focusing on Japanese-Israeli relations. The authors aim not only to trace the dynamics of bilateral relations in socio-political and economic aspects but also to identify the reasons for their complex history. The study also explores potential future developments.This goal has shaped the article’s structure. It includes a literature review, an examination of cooperation prerequisites, an analysis of political and economic components, and a conclusion.The study’s analysis of historical factors, primarily the Japanese Empire’s attitude towards Jewry, reveals that no significant obstacles existed before diplomatic relations were established to hinder current bilateral and multilateral interaction. Moreover, Japan’s Prime Minister Abe Shinzō relied on positive past experiences to foster increased contacts between Tokyo and Jerusalem.Economic considerations and dependence on external energy resources have played a crucial role in the political and diplomatic sphere for both states. This has led Japanese authorities to maintain a balanced course in the Middle East. Over time, the significance of this task has grown as Tokyo seeks to enhance its international status, particularly within the UN and its specialized agencies.In the realm of economic cooperation, internal crises and differing economic models have hindered progress for a considerable period. However, the distinctive national economies and entrepreneurial cultures of Japan and Israel now present significant opportunities for collaboration.
Gastronomy vs gastro-anomie? Japan’s foodscape
Authors: Malov А. V. , Chugrov S. V.
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the concept of foodscape, which is relatively new to the Russian academic community. In the theoretical and methodological part of the work, the authors deconstruct the term “foodscape,” identify the epistemological foundations and the conceptual roots of the concept. For the first time in world science, the concept of foodscape is compared with related semantic complexes in accordance with the theory of the “culinary triangle,” which was developed by C. Levi-Strauss. Using the method of scientific visualization and comparative analysis, a model of the taxonomic hierarchy of the foodscape is constructed, which symbolizes the symbiotic relationship between nature and culture, registered with the help of an innovative author’s classification – at the global, national, and local levels. The practical part of the article is devoted to the study of the transformation process of the foodscape of Japan, characterized by balancing between gastronomy and gastro-anomie. It is proved that, along with the import of foreign food products, which undermined the food self-sufficiency of the state, the patterns of the Euro-American civilization were imported, which modified the model of social behavior, ingrained eating habits, and age-old culinary foundations of Japanese society. As empirical evidence, the authors present and analyze successful marketing strategies of multinational corporations that focus on monetization of cultural and household rituals, commodification of traditions, and consumerization of ancient religious rituals. In addition, the authors reveal the powerful protectionist potential of the washoku as traditional food culture of Japan. It has been found that the washoku’s ideological module was flexibly converted by the modern Japanese government, both for domestic and foreign policy of the state. Nowadays, washoku is the institutional foundation for a specialized legislative act regulating the procedure of Re-McDonaldization of the population. Along with this, washoku is also an effective tool of soft gastronomic power and gastrodiplomacy, creating a charming image of Japan in the eye of the beholder (the international political community). In conclusion, the authors diagnose the dialectical nature of the process of Kawaii-fication of Japan’s foodscape, characterized by the charm of infantilism with a grain of salt – radical escapism and social maladjustment.
The narrative of the «Northern Territories» in the socio-political discourse of contemporary Japan
Authors: Streltsov D. V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the Japanese official narrative about the “Northern Territories,” which is widespread in Japanese society and serves as a key factor in the formation of a bad image of Russia in Japan. Of particular importance from the point of view of the emotional effect on public consciousness are the theses that the Southern Kurils are the “ancestral territory of Japan,” that the USSR committed aggressive and unfair actions against Japan during World War II, and modern Russia did not correct them, and that the Japanese natives of the Southern Kurils experience enormous moral suffering, not having the opportunity to freely visit the graves of their ancestors. The article examines the organizational structure of state, public, and socio- political organizations designed to ensure public policy to popularize this narrative and shows the features of its reflection in school textbooks, museums, and memorial complexes. With the support of the authorities, the Movement for the Return of the “Northern Territories” has been launched, manifesting itself in mass rallies, demonstrations, propaganda caravans, lectures, and exhibitions, which are organized throughout the country. The author focuses special attention on such events as the “Northern Territories Day” held annually on February 7, as well as the collection of signatures calling for the return of the “Northern Territories,” which has been held since the early 1980s.Japanese media coverage of the situation in Ukraine has significantly added negativity to the already rather gloomy image of Russia in Japan. In many reports, as well as in the reaction of the political authorities, one can sense a desire to link Russian actions in Ukraine with Russia’s policy regarding the border issue with Japan.In conclusion, the author notes that, despite all the efforts of the government, Japanese public opinion turns out to be relatively poorly informed about the problem of the “Northern Territories.” At the same time, as the generations change, the interest towards this problem is gradually decreasing, especially among young people. Besides, there is a process of realizing the futility of maintaining a hard line in the government’s approach to solving it. The humanitarian aspect of the problem, related to visits to graves by former islanders and members of their families, causes the greatest public outcry, but even this aspect, as the results of public opinion polls show, has a limited effect.
Physician Kitasato Shibasaburō: Achievements and posthumous veneration in Shintō
Authors: Gorshkov-Cantacuzene V. A.
Published: October 2024

In 2024, the medical community celebrates an important date – 130 years since the discovery of the causative agent of plague, which was independently isolated by the Japanese physician Kitasato Shibasaburō (1853–1931) and the French physician Alexandre Yersin (1863–1943). Although the former had done so a few days earlier, as a result of misunderstanding and forgery, the honor of the discovery was given to A. Yersin, and the genus to which the bacterium is assigned is named in his honor. As it happened, Kitasato is almost unknown in European science, and some of his achievements are attributed to other researchers. In this article, for the first time in the Russian-language scientific literature, his life and achievements are discussed in detail. The outstanding physician isolated a pure culture of Clostridium tetani, was the first in the world to propose serum therapy, isolated Yersinia pestis, educated a galaxy of outstanding physicians and was one of the founders of modern Japanese public health (state sanitary and epidemiological supervision), preventing the establishment of plague in the Japanese islands. His services to Japanese and world medicine are truly immense. No less interesting is his posthumous veneration in Shinto, which was combined with the veneration of the German physician Robert Koch (1843–1910), a teacher and senior friend of Kitasato Shibasaburō. The deification of scientists is an extraordinary practice and represents a significant cultural phenomenon. It should be noted, however, that the cult of Koch-Kitasato is local and actually confined to the Kitasato Institute, where scholars are honored as patrons of the Institute. Interestingly, the other discoverer of the plague microbe, Alexandre Yersin, is deified within Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhism and as a god-patron (thành hoàng) within Vietnamese folk religion, which paradoxically unites the posthumous fate of these scientists.
Japan’s experience in organizing and promoting separate accumulation of municipal solid waste (MSW)
Authors: Larionova А. N.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the Japanese system of municipal solid waste management as well as work with the population in the field of environmental education. The roles and responsibilities of the parties in the management of municipal solid waste are analyzed. In Japan, unlike other countries, the state is deeply involved in the process. Sorting and disposal of waste occur at the municipal level due to the historical characteristics of the Japanese society. Extended producer responsibility requires their participation from product development to disposal, and consumers are required to cooperate with them and local authorities by properly disposing solid waste.The regulatory framework in the field of MSW management is built around the Basic Act on Establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society and the Law for Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources, which formulates the 3R strategy, aimed at Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling of waste. An analysis of recently adopted documents, the Plastic Resource Circulation Act of 2021 in particular, demonstrates that special emphasis is placed on 2R: waste reduction and reuse, which is successfully achieved thanks to the high level of environmental awareness of Japanese citizens and thoughtful and multifaceted educational work with the population.Over the past decade, Japan has seen a steady reduction of municipal solid waste. However, while remaining one of the world leaders in the field, it is currently faced with a number of difficulties, such as a low recycling rate and a significant volume of incinerated waste. It is concluded that significant progress in this area is impossible without clearer goal setting for the volume of solid waste processing that would meet modern world standards.
Words, Characters and Messages in the Queer Romance of Generation Z
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Yocheva Kalina
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article presents an attempt to analyze the structural elements and characters that make Casey McQuiston's debut novel Red, White & Royal Blue so popular with readers, as well as the challenges posed to viewers by director Matthew Lopez and the creative team of the eponymous film, which immediately became a cultural phenomenon with many fans among viewers. The novel and its film adaptation follow the relationship between two young men from prominent families against the constraints of a heteronormative society. The article investigates a pertinent and contemporary issue from a social and intercultural perspective. The primary objective is to identify and examine linguistic and communicative characteristics, including the contextual use of words and expressions, within a specific socio-cultural framework as depicted in two distinct art forms: literature and cinema. The analysis incorporates comparative elements by referencing well-known works that address similar themes related to cultural differences, behavioral patterns, stereotypes, prejudices concerning LGBTQ+, queer, cultural dynamics of Generation Z, and the influence of heteronormative societal structures. This text seeks to delineate the boundaries of a new interdisciplinary research field focused on the concept of difference. It aims to propose potential research methodologies that contribute to the development of a comprehensive methodological framework, free from bias. In accordance with the principles of academic correctness, the novel and the film Red, White & Royal Blue are analyzed. Keywords: Red, White & Royal Blue, RW&RB, new adult fiction, Casey McQuiston, Matthew López, Generation Z, rom-com, LGBTQ+, queer.
Journal of Philology - a Dialogue in Self-discovery and Others between Languages, Cultures, Literatures
Authors:   Sofia University ", Gesheva Radeya ,   St. Kliment Ohridski"
Published: October 2024

Book Review: Traditional and Contemporary Research Methods Journal of Philology - a Dialogue in Self-discovery and Others between Languages, Cultures, Literatures
Incorporating Graphic Humor and Comic Vignettes in Second Lang
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Spain, Cantó Moreno Jorge
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article explores the integration of graphic humor, specifically comic vignettes, into a foreign language teaching (FLT) context and its impact on enhancing communicative competencies. It addresses the paradox of how simple humorous sketches can convey complex meanings and discusses their relevance in a globalized world with approximately 7 billion inhabitants. By examining Alon¬so Abad’s (2010) insights on the intersection of psychology and language pedagogy, the article highlights the advantages of using comic strips over more traditional or conventional verbalist approaches. The current discussion, includes theoretical frameworks such as Krashen’s Affective Filter Theory and the CEFR’s concept of existential competence, emphasizing the role of emotional and personal factors in language learning. The article defines graphic novels and humor graph¬ics, illustrating their ability to engage students with a variety of alternative topics and create meaningful learning experiences in the learning field. It also delves, into the semiotic models of humor and cartoons, noting the cognitive effects of combining verbal and visual elements. Practical aspects of incorporating graphic materials into language teaching are discussed, including the need for specific teacher training and the development of an alternative set of discourses connected with visual competencies. The article concludes with some recommendations based on Littlewood’s (1981) procedures for designing didactic materials, aiming to foster a positive classroom environment and enhance language acquisition through humor. Overall, the integration of comic-based learning materials is pre¬sented as a necessary approach, which intends to fulfil the lack of intuitive and criti¬cal thinking in the second language teaching (SLT) field. Keywords: graphic humor, images, cartoons, vignettes, communication, creativity, critical thinking, innovation.
The impact of the entrepreneur’s profile on the entrepreneurial failure of Moroccan very small business
Authors: Elafi Reda , Jouali Youssef , Wahbi Aumaima
Published: October 2024

This article addresses a crucial and timely question: What are the critical factors in the entrepreneur’s profile that contribute to the failure of small Moroccan companies? To answer this question, this study seeks to meticulously analyze the failed entrepreneur's profile characteristics, drawing upon a myriad of previous academic studies. The present study study is based on data from a 2022 survey, which achieved a response rate of approximately 40%. The study utilizes a logistic regression model to test our hypothesis. Of significant importance are the findings of this study which reveal that an entrepreneur is more likely to witness company failure if he is a man under 35, driven by the need for income, and has established a SARL business.
Germany’s 2024 EP Elections: The Populist Challenge to the Progressive Coalition
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Arzheimer Kai
Published: October 2024

The 2024 European parliamentary election in Germany marked a significant shift in the political landscape, with devastating results for the governing coalition of the Social Democrats (SPD), the Greens, and the Liberal Democrats (FDP). Chancellor Scholz’s SPD and the Greens experienced substantial losses, while the opposition Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) saw a modest increase in their vote share. The most notable gains were made by the populist radical-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the newly formed left-wing populist Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW), a breakaway from the Left (Die Linke), highlighting a growing demand for populist politics in Germany. The Left itself suffered heavy losses. Despite internal scandals and controversies that contributed to a considerable drop in support in pre-election polls, the AfD leveraged anti-immigration sentiments and economic concerns to gain substantial support. The BSW capitalized on left–authoritarian positions, emphasizing welfare and anti-immigration policies. Both parties also criticized Germany’s support for Ukraine and styled themselves as agents of ‘peace.’ The election results underscored the unpopularity of the ‘progressive coalition’ in Germany and reflected the impact of high inflation, energy security concerns and contentious climate policies on voter behaviour. Voter turnout was the highest since 1979, indicating heightened political engagement. Like in previous elections, populist parties were much more successful in the post-communist eastern states. While its impact on the European level is limited, the election sent shock waves through Germany, suggesting a shift in future policy directions, particularly concerning the green transformation and relations with Russia. Keywords: Alternative for Germany (AfD); Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW); Germany; Russia; Ukraine; east–west differences