bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ujaran Kebencian dan Berita Bohong Berdasarkan Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Ditinjau dari Undang - Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Rohayanti Rohayanti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse the regulation of hate speech from a sociological perspective with a focus on Law Number 1 of 2024 which is the second amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. This research uses the normative juridical method. The results show that fake news that is deliberately spread to damage someone's reputation is regulated in Article 28 paragraph 1 of the ITE Law which prohibits the dissemination of electronic information that is untrue or misleading and has an impact on material losses for consumers in electronic transactions. On the other hand, hate speech is regulated in Article 28 paragraph 2 which prohibits the dissemination of electronic information that incites or influences others to cause hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups based on attributes such as race, nationality, religion or gender. This includes insults, defamation, provocation and slander, all of which aim to create hostility among the public.
Analisa Pengetahuan Pecalang sebagai Pengatur Lalu Lintas
Authors: Kariyana I Made
Published: August 2024

As a traditional security officer in Balinese society, Pecalang has a very important role, especially in keeping traditional and religious activities running. Along with the progress of the times, apart from being a security officer for traditional activities, Pecalang also has a duty as police intelligence in providing information about the areas it guards. The existence of this transformation of pecalang tasks requires pecalang to be more active in updating information and knowledge about the tasks that are being or will be carried out. In this study, the knowledge of pecalang was extracted on the task of pecalang as a traffic controller, both in carrying out the duties as the person in charge of diverting traffic flow and conditioning parking vehicles. The method used in this study is a method of collecting data with a questionnaire or questionnaire in which the questions asked are divided into several topics related to the task of pecalang as traffic controllers. Based on the analysis of the collected questionnaires, it was found that the knowledge of Pecalang in Pakraman Cemagi Village related to their duties as traffic controllers as follows: Pecalang already understands or knows about traffic and the duties of Pecalang, about traffic signs, about traffic procedures, and about parking. However, pecalangs do not understand or know less about traffic laws and regulations, about road markings and intersections, as well as about diversion, closure and classification of road divisions.
Labor Productivity in Southeast Asian Emerging Market Countries: The Role of Education and Digitalization (2000-2023)
Authors: Utama M. Munip , Aji Rizqon Halal Syah , Chalid Pheni Chalid
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of investment in education and digitalization on labor productivity in four emerging market countries in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). The study uses dynamic panel data (2000-2023) and fixed effects models to examine the effects of education investment (proxied by average schooling attainment) and digitalization (proxied by internet penetration) on labor productivity (measured by GDP per employed person). The findings show that current labor productivity is strongly influenced by labor productivity in previous years. Education investment does not show a significant effect on overall labor productivity. However, Malaysia and the Philippines show that the percentage of internet users, which reflects digital literacy, significantly affects their workforce productivity. In contrast, the percentage of internet users in Indonesia and Thailand does not yet fully reflect digital literacy, which can significantly affect productivity. Further analysis shows that education investment and digitalization jointly significantly affect labor productivity in all countries studied.
Developing various lotion formulas wrinkle remover
Authors: Çağrici Özlem , Dündar Buse , Bozkurt Hanifi Karahan
Published: August 2024

Skin aging; a complex biological process caused by internal or external factors or their combination. Making your skin look more vibrant and radiant during the day plays an important role in the daily life of individuals. In addition to making your skin look brighter and livelier, it is also desired to reduce the appearance of under-eye bags, fine lines, wrinkles, pores and skin tone differences. A lotion formulation has been developed so that these effects can be met in as little as two minutes and be permanent. Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 is an amino peptide developed for helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. When Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 is applied to the facial skin, it helps to relax the muscles by temporarily limiting the overproduction and release of neurotransmitters that initiate and control the intensity of facial muscle contractions. When the muscles relax, the skin relaxes and flattens, the appearance of wrinkles is reduced. It provides a silky texture and a matte finishing effect when used with the silica in the formulation. Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, a type of clay mineral, is used to make the formula more stable. Natural and vegan hydrolyzed collagen has been used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. As the final result of the study, it is a lotion formulation that supports the reduction of the appearance of under-eye bags, fine lines, wrinkles, pores and skin tone differences in a short time like two minutes and these effects be permanent.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Kepada Anggota Hima Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi K. Pangandaran Unpad untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Konten Website Prodi
Authors: Dwi Masrina  , Rizal Azizul Haqiem  , Renaldi Maulana Yusuf  , Thalia Zahra Ashifa
Published: August 2024

The objective of the article writing training provided to the members of Hima Prodi Communication Science, K. Pangandaran Unpad, is to enhance the quality of the website content managed by Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi K. Pangandaran Unpad. The website currently does not have any official contributors, hence the quantity and quality of the content is still lacking. This article will discuss the article writing training process, from the creation of the articles to the management of the website with the latest content, in order to promote important information for the academic community. The methods used to achieve this goal include group coordination, coverage of activities, material presentation, mentoring, and publication of articles. The result of this activity is the continuity of the website through the publication of articles or press releases created by the members of Hima Ilmu Komunikasi K. Pangandaran Universitas Padjadjaran via the Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi K. Pangandaran website. Moreover, through this training, the writing skills of the students will improve over time through frequent coverage and article writing for the website.
Pengenalan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Generasi Milenial di SMK Swasta Nurcahaya Medan
Authors: Sinar Sinurat  , Eferoni Ndururu  , Riswan Limbong
Published: August 2024

The introduction of technology to the millennial generation is very behind in making good use of technology. Most millennials use technology incorrectly. In terms of information technology is very helpful in supporting learning and being able to interact with others. And most people misuse information technology properly and many are still not familiar with the components used in building information technology such as hardware, software and types of technology. It causes misuse of devices or types of technology
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Pada Mahasiswa LDK AL-HAYYAN Universitas Budi Darma di Medan
Authors: Ilhamsyah  , Edizal Hatmi  , A.M. Hatuaon Sihite
Published: August 2024

The leadership potential of students who are members of the Campus Da'wah Institute (LDK) organization already exists within them, but in reality the lack of motivation from the surrounding environment causes the leadership spirit of the LDK administrators to not be honed. However, it is not enough from a mental perspective that needs to be addressed. This also requires a strong spiritual soul, so that the mental and spiritual aspects of students can work together. So with the socialization of service activities to Deputy Chairperson III for Student Affairs and LDK chairman Al Hayyan, it can train administrators in improving performance in building this LDK organization so that it is more advanced and has extraordinary motivation. In youth, if you do not have a leadership attitude, you will be displaced and left behind by other people in the organization. Organizations need leadership. The progress and decline of the organization depends on the attitude of its leaders in leading this organization. Thus the inculcation of leadership spirit is very important in order to grow a sense of independence and the emergence of a sense of responsibility for himself, the nation and state organizations
Literasi Media Sosial: Upaya Pencegahan Pemalsuan Identitas Digital
Authors: Kurniasih Nuning
Published: August 2024

The increase in internet usage has led to an increase in cybercrime. One of the crimes in cyberspace is caused by online impersonation. In these conditions, it is important to socialize social media literacy, especially in an effort to prevent digital identity fraud. The purpose of this community service activity is to equip the community with social media literacy in order to avoid the dangers of social media misuse, especially those caused by impersonation or digital identity forgery. The problem was analyzed by reviewing phenomena, news and research findings on social media misuse and crime, especially those related to identity forgery in Indonesia. The training or Webinar material includes an understanding of media literacy, an understanding of social media literacy, knowledge of types of social media misuse, instilling awareness of the dangers of digital identity forgery, knowledge of the types of digital identity impersonation or forgery and efforts to prevent digital identity forgery. The target audiences for this community service activity are students, academics and the general public.   The training material was delivered in a Webinar on the Zoom App and broadcast live on the YouTube channel.   The understanding of the target audience of the material presented during the community service activity can be seen during the question and answer session or discussion. In this session, it was seen that the target audience asked several questions that were in accordance with the training material presented. From the observations in the Q&A or discussion session, the target audience had a very good understanding of the training material they received.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Foto Produk Untuk Penguatan Visual Branding Dalam Pemasaran Online Produk KSU Kowage
Authors: Siska Elmira , Eva Puji Lestari Nurlaela , Mabrur Rachmah Siti , Elvira Lela
Published: August 2024

This community service activity was carried out with a partner, KSU Kowage, which is one of the MSME cooperatives in Bogor Regency. Apart from small capital, the problems faced by the KSU KOWAGE Cooperative are weak human resources, limited access to information, and the use of technology in carrying out online marketing. This activity aims to improve the skills of KSU Kowage members in creating aesthetic product photos that can be used as promotional media in online marketing, to strengthen the visual branding of MSME products. Implementation of community service activities is carried out through three stages which include the preparation stage, implementation stage, and activity evaluation stage. Based on the recapitulation analysis of the questionnaires given to participants, it is known that the material provided is by the participant's needs. Based on the paired sample t-test statistical test using the SPSS version 25 program, this training actually had a positive and significant impact on increasing insight, knowledge, skills, and expertise of KSU Kowage members
Pemanfaatan Limbah Feses Sapi dan Fleshing untuk Produksi Pupuk Organik di Kelompok Ternak Bantul
Authors: Baskoro Ajie  , Nur Mutia Rosiati  , Mustafidah Udkhiyati  , Laili Rachmawati  , Emiliana Anggriyani  , Nais Pinta Adetya  , Fadzkurisma Rabbika  , Ragil Yuliatmo  , Swatika Juhana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah feses sapi di Kelompok Ternak Sido Rukun dan Sido Mulyo, Jaranan, Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta untuk dibuat menjadi pupuk organik dengan tambahan limbah fleshing dari sisa proses pengolahan kulit di PT Budi Makmur Jayamurni, Yogyakarta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahap: 1) persiapan dan survey kondisi kelompok ternak Sido Rukun dan Sido Mulyo (Agustus 2023), 2) penyuluhan materi dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik (September dan Oktober 2023), 3) evaluasi kegiatan, diklat (Oktober 2023). Pembuatan pupuk dibagi menjadi 3 perlakuan, yaitu A: dengan penambahan kapur, B: dengan penambahan limbah fleshing, dan C: tanpa penambahan kapur maupun limbah fleshing. Perbedaan perlakuan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah fleshing terhadap kualitas pupuk organik, serta untuk mengetahui formula terbaik untuk pembuatan pupuk organik. Proses pembalikan dan pemantauan pengomposan dilakukan 1 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Pupuk organik terbaik diperoleh dariPerlakuan B (kombinasi kotoran ternak dengan limbang fleshing) dengan hasil pupuk organik memiliki bentuk remah, warna coklat tua, dan bau seperti tanah. Tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dikategorikan baik, ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pre-test (48,6) menjadi post-test(67,5). Instruktur telah memenuhi kriteria dalam ketepatan waktu, kehadiran setiap proses dan mampu menyampaikan materi dengan baik dengan nilai rata-rata 84,4 (sangat baik). Penilaian seluruh aspek kegiatan yang meliputi tema atau materi diklat secara umum, instruktur, metode diklat, fasilitas, dan penyelenggaraan diklat menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 4,51 (baik).
Pembangunan Infrastuktur Jalan Tani Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan dan Keberlanjutan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Lamaninggara
Authors: Muhammad Chaiddir Hajia  , Muhammad Defri  , La Jihat Buton
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat pesisir Desa Lamaninggara menghadapi tantangan serius dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah tersedia aksesn jalan tani sehingga masyarakat mampu meninggakat aktivitas dan terjadi peningkatan ekonomi. Salah satu permasalahan utama adalah keterbatasan akses terhadap infrastruktur jalan tani yang memadai. Akibatnya, petani dan nelayan skala kecil mengalami keterbatasan dalam mengakses pasar untuk menjual hasil pertanian atau perikanan mereka. Selain itu, keterbatasan dalam akses sumber daya dan layanan juga menghambat kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, langkah utama yang diambil adalah pembangunan infrastruktur jalan tani yang memadai. Metode yang diterapkan mencakup analisis kebutuhan dan potensi lokal, konsultasi dengan masyarakat, perencanaan teknis dan administratif, implementasi proyek pembangunan infrastruktur, pelatihan dan pengembangan kapasitas, serta evaluasi dan pemantauan berkelanjutan. Diharapkan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan tani dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan produktivitas ekonomi masyarakat pesisir Desa Lamaninggara. Target luaran yang diharapkan mencakup peningkatan pendapatan petani dan nelayan, diversifikasi produk pertanian dan perikanan, peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat, serta peningkatan ketahanan pangan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Sosialisasi Perkembangan Ilmu Komputer Di Era Modern Pada Desa Sei Rotan
Authors: Eka Putra  , Rizky Vita Losi  , Ananda
Published: August 2024

Pada Perkembangan ilmu komputer saat ini, yang mayoritas kebutuhan manusia berbasis digitalisasi dan bisa diatur menggunakan teknologi. Penggunaan teknologi selalu berdampak pada perkembangan masyarakat karena teknologi selalu terupdate, bervariasi dan feksibel sehingga dapat digunakan dengan mudah. sekarang ini ilmu komputer atau teknologi dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Dikarenakan masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui  tentang perkembangan ilmu komputer yang berkaitan dengan teknologi di era modern saat ini. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan tentang perkembangan ilmu komputer saat ini.  Dengan adanya perkembangan ilmu komputer saat ini diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat, yang mana masyarakat sei tuan harus mampu mengetahui perkembangan ilmu komputer dan dapat mengoperasikan perangkat lunak komputer. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masayarakat adalah melaksanakan pengabdian. Sasaran dan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Sei Rotan.
Use of Work Sampling to Determine Standard Time in Sales Outlet Performance: A Case Study
Authors: Rosyidi Moh Ririn , Izzah Nailul
Published: August 2024

Working time measurement is an attempt to identify the typical time required to finish a job in order to achieve a balance between output produced and labour performed. During the investigation, the problem was that employee working hours varied, thus it was required to enhance the working hours of sales outlet personnel. The findings of observations in non-productive areas were 0.27, indicating that there was still allowance time occurring at that site, indicating that research must be conducted continually. Trying to achieve standard time throughout sales outlet working hours and looking for strategies to boost outlet worker efficiency during the job process. The work sample approach was employed in the company's research, and the results showed that the standard time for a sales outlet to serve each customer required a minimum of p.1= 6.162 minutes, p.2= 8.453 minutes, for a total of 18.17 minutes. The standard productivity that two outlet employees must achieve during one shift (6 working hours) can be calculated using the standard time computation, which is a minimum of 19.81 ≈ 20 pcs of products sold.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengering Kerupuk Kulit Dengan Pemanas Heater Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Ramadhan Muh. Riski , Darmawan Budi , Suksmadana I Made Budi
Published: August 2024

Livestock leather is a food ingredient that can be processed using various types of preparations, one of which is into leather crackers. The processing of leather crackers is done by drying which reduces the water content to the required limit. The processing process requires a long process with the help of sunlight for drying which takes 1-2 days. This research aims to design and develop a skin cracker drying system by utilizing a control-based method fuzzy logic to speed up the drying process of skin crackers. This system consists of a temperature sensor, a weight sensor. Testing of this system has been carried out using several pieces of skin as samples. The research results show that the control method is based on fuzzy logic can stabilize the temperature to the desired for the drying process. Application of heating control methods based on fuzzy logic The skin cracker drying machine is designed at a set point temperature of 50°C so that it can help reduce the weight of the crackers linearly so that the skin crackers are wet weighing 3kg to 973 grams which takes 7 hours.
Enhancing Predictive Accuracy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC) Recurrence Through Advanced Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Sibarani Imelda Juliana Br. , S Katherina Meylda Loy , Suharjito Suharjito
Published: August 2024

Thyroid cancer is becoming more common, and its 20% recurrence rate of which almost half are discovered more than five years after surgery, highlights how difficult it is to distinguish between a true disease relapse and chronic disease brought on by insufficient initial treatment. This ambiguity highlights the complicated dynamics that drive the mortality rates in patients with thyroid cancer. The purpose of this study is to be refining these predictions to control Differentiated Thyroid Cancer recurrence and minimize the risk of recurrence. The dataset was obtained by monitoring a total of 383 patients with 17 attributes. This study adopted a data mining modelling strategy to evaluate the performance, classification accuracy, and cluster distribution, utilizing the Orange data mining software. The Exploratory Data Analysis was conducted to pinpoint the most significant contributors. Subsequently, a variety of supervised techniques were applied to assess the precision of both single and ensemble models in classification. For cluster determination, we implemented several unsupervised learning techniques, including k-means, hierarchical, and Louvain Clustering. The result shows that ensemble stacking algorithm demonstrated superior performance and classification accuracy, achieving impressive scores of 0.971. The analysis of clustering methods, notably k-means and hierarchical clustering, suggested that the dataset could be segmented into two distinct clusters. The most dominant factors in influencing the recurrence of thyroid cancer with strong correlation revealed 'Response', 'Risk', 'Adenopathy', and 'N'. The refinement of the diagnostic model, through the identification of accurate models and key factors, enhances the prediction of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer recurrence.
Implementasi Model Prototype untuk Perancangan Sistem Informasi Project Monitoring Berbasis Web
Authors: Pratiwi Rolita , Kholil Ishak
Published: August 2024

PT. Shuba Mitra Solusi is a business in the form of a limited liability company or PT, with a digital agency type of business. The company routinely receives projects from clients within a specified processing time. The large number of projects being carried out at the same time often makes the team overwhelmed, especially the target completion time. The project stages carried out are planning, work, monitoring and evaluation. Obstacles often faced by companies are that many team members report the results of their work manually so that the project leader does not update the information, team work targets are sometimes missed due to somewhat hampered coordination in reporting, team members do not know the next work after the work is completed, difficulty knowing progress of work carried out by the project team. Such obstacles mean that work plans and targets are not in accordance with initial planning, which results in delays in reporting project progress to clients by the project leader. The Project Monitoring Application Prototype that the author proposes tries to provide a solution as a support system to make it easier for teams to report work progress using the task menu and project menu. This facility also makes it easier to find solutions if there are problems or errors within the team, making the coordination and repair process easier. The application of this application at PT Shuba Mitra Solusi is to make it easier for the team to make work reports, provide information on the status of the work being done, and make it easier for leaders to monitor ongoing projects.
EFFECT OF HERBIVORY ON THE REFORESTATION OF FOUR SPECIES OF THE FABACEAE FAMILY IN DETERIORATED AREAS
Authors: Celaya-Michel Hernán , Hinojo-Hinojo César , Montiel-González Cristina , Barrera-Silva Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

Reforestation plays an important role in attempting to reverse ecosystem degradation in arid regions, where natural rainfall variability makes ecological restoration difficult. The aim of this work was to evaluate the survival and growth of four native species of the Fabaceae family (Prosopis velutina Wooton, Havardia mexicana (Rose) Britton & Rose, Parkinsonia microphylla Torr., and Olneya tesota A. Gray), with and without protection against herbivory in a degraded arid land in Sonora, Mexico. A three-level factorial design was established according to the protection treatments (PET and mesh, 20 and 30 cm in height, respectively) and a control (without protection). The variables of survival and height were evaluated 6, 12, and 24 months after transplant. Computer packages were used for the statistical analyses, establishing 5 % significance. Survival was highest in the plants with protection, with 100 % for the first year, both for PET and mesh, in comparison with a survival rate of 16.6 % for the unprotected control plants. The second year, the highest survival rate was found in plants protected by a mesh (41.6 %), whereas plants protected with PET and the control had the lowest survival rates, both with 8.3 % (χ2 = 5.674, p ≤ 0.058). The height of plants was affected by herbivory. Plants protected by mesh reached a greater height (29.4 cm) in comparison with the PET treatment, with 17.4 cm, and the control, with 3.1 cm (p < 0.0001). The growth of native forage fabaceae (leguminous) tree species in Sonora is extremely slow and relies on both herbivore protection and above-average rainfall years. This work presents the use of low-cost herbivory protection strategies to increase the survival and height of plants 2 years after being established.
Optimization of Staffing Levels and Personnel Budgeting Through Standardized Job Descriptions and Workload Analysis: A Case Study of Operations Director 1's Projects at PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) TBK
Authors:   Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Wahyu Utomo Adibowo Wicaksono , Mulyono Nur Budi ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This research addresses the critical business issue of optimizing staffing levels and streamlining personnel budgeting within WIKA through the standardization of job descriptions and the determination of optimal personnel numbers. The study, driven by three key research questions, involved analyzing data from 26 medium-scale projects using Lean Office tools and Workload Analysis formats. Standardizing job descriptions led to a significant reduction in redundancies, with the Commercial section decreasing from 81 to 74 roles, Engineering from 37 to 21, and Finance & HC from 34 to 24. Optimal staffing levels were established by validating average working times with expert judgment, resulting in a more efficient allocation of human resources. This optimization saw the Finance & HR team reduce from 6 to 5 employees, Engineering from 9 to 8, and Commercial from 6 to 5, increasing individual work times and ensuring alignment with operational needs. Proper budget standards for personnel costs were developed by comparing historical and current data, leading to significant cost savings: Rp 243.69 million in Finance & HC, Rp 213.91 million in Engineering, and Rp 127.02 million in Commercial. These findings demonstrate that WIKA can enhance its operational performance and efficiency by implementing standardized job descriptions, optimal staffing levels, and accurate budget standards. Recommendations include adopting these standards across all medium project classifications and maintaining regular reviews to ensure continuous improvement, ultimately supporting sustainable growth in the construction industry.
Cordial Labeling on Families of N-Antiprism Graphs
Authors:   PGDepartmentofMathematics,Women’sChristianCollege,Chennai,India, Jesinth J. Jeba , K. Subashinir K. Subashinir ,   DepartmentofMathematics,JeppiaarEngineeringCollege,Chennai,India., Mathew Diya Susan ,   PGDepartmentofMathematics,Women’sChristianCollege,Chennai,India
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the findings contribute to the understanding of cordial labeling in the context of n-antiprism graphs, opening avenues for further research in graph theory and combinatorics.
Computer Network Management Optimization Through Big Data Analysis Using Time Series Analysis Method
Authors: Putra Fauzan Prasetyo Eka , Ubaidi Ubaidi , Huda Moh Abroril , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Rohman Abd
Published: August 2024

Efficient management of computer networks is becoming increasingly important in the ever-evolving digital age. With the ever-increasing volume of data in the network environment, sophisticated approaches are needed to analyse and optimise network performance. One promising approach is the use of big data analysis with time series analysis methods. In this context, this research aims to explore the potential application of big data analysis using the time series analysis method in computer network management. By combining the power of big data analysis with time series analysis methodology. One of the main applications of  big data analysis in computer networks is security threat detection. By analysing unusual traffic patterns or suspicious behaviour, the system can identify potential attacks or data leaks more quickly and efficiently. In addition, big data analytics can also be used to optimise network performance by identifying bottlenecks, predicting capacity requirements, and improving the efficiency of resource usage by utilising big data analytics in the context of computer networks. However, challenges related to data privacy and security remain a major concern that must be addressed in the application of this technology. Therefore, it is important to develop a framework that takes into account the security and privacy aspects of data throughout the big data analysis process. Through this research, it is hoped that innovative solutions to the challenges of managing complex computer networks in the evolving digital era can be found, as well as provide a solid foundation for further research in this field.
CSR inhibiting factors in Student Start-up Business
Authors: Iswari Hanif Rani , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Hermawan Agus
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors inhibiting CSR in student start-up businesses in Malang. Startups are businesses that are currently skyrocketing even though the storm of startup layoffs has started recently. This startup business is dominated by many young people with brilliant business ideas. Malang City, which is an education city, also has a growth in start-up businesses, one of which is dominated by young people who are still studying in higher education. Running a start-up business for business people who are still studying is not without obstacles. One of them is about their business activities related to social responsibility. This research is a quantitative approach with a survey method on student start-up businesses in Malang. The sample population taken was 128 respondents. Questionnaires are distributed using a likert scale. Data analysis uses SmartPLS version 3 to determine the confirmatory analysis. The findings of this study obtained CSR inhibiting factors for student startups in Malang are the lack of availability CSR information and knowledge, lack of availability of resources, lack of time availability of CSR activities and the level of awareness and benefits of CSR for companies. In addition, obstacles are also obtained from employee commitment to CSR. There are five CSR obstacles faced by student startups in Malang City.
The Effect of Gender Diversity and Slack Resources on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Rohmah Neng Siti , Nurfauziah Farah Latifah , Suharti Sri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gender diversity and slack resources on the corporate social responsibility disclosure. This study uses secondary data obtained from the annual report on the IDX. The population in this study were all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020 and sampling using the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 14 companies. The technique used in this research is robust regression analysis using Eviews 12. The research method used is a quantitative method with the dependent variable, namely corporate social responsibility disclosure and the independent variables, namely gender diversity and slack resources. The results of this study indicate that gender diversity has an effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure with a result of 0.004 less than 0.05 while slack resources has no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure with a result of 0.146 greater than 0.05 in mining companies. Simultaneous results with F of 0.000365 can be seen that the variables of gender diversity and slack resources have an effect on coporate social responsibility disclosure.
Disclosure of Sustainability Reporting on Company Financial Performance
Authors: Zulfikar M. , Wahyudi Ilham , Wijaya Z Rico
Published: August 2024

Disclosure of sustainability reporting is very important for companies, especially to find out the company's corporate social responsibility (CSR). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of disclosure of economic, environmental and social indicators on the financial performance of companies1 in the oil, gas & coal sub-sector which are listed on the IDX for the period1 2018-2021. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the economic dimension variable has no effect on the company performance. The more fulfillment of the economic performance disclosure index will also not affect the company's financial performance. the environmental dimension has a positive and significant effect on company performance. This indicates that the better the environmental dimension will have a good effect on company performance. This is caused by the disclosure of sustainability reports conveying positive information about matters carried out by entities related to environmental issues. The social dimension has no influence on company performance, because the financial performance of entities/companies whose measurement uses Return On Assets pays more attention to the profit earned by the entity/company rather than the disclosure of social performance itself.
Balanced Scorecard Approach At Regional General Hospital As Regional Public Services Agencies
Authors: Emirallisa Sindi , Rizani Fahmi , Limarjani Sustinah
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the performance of the Regional Public Service Agency specifically at the A.M Parikesit’s Tenggarong Regional General Hospital, East Kalimantan, using the Balanced Scorecard as its approach. The type of reserach used is descriptive quantitative and the data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. Secondary data was obtained from financial statements, medical record reports, HR and Training reports and patient questionnaire data. Meanwhile, primary data were obtained from questionnaires of hospital employees distributed. The respondents of the study were 100 patient respondents and 188 employee respondents. The results showed that the performance of A.M. Parikesit Hospital based on the Balanced Scorecard approach was quite good. There are 2 perspectives that are classified as good and there are 3 other perspectives that are classified as less good. Of course, this is a reference for future development and improvement. However, this means that in each perspective special attention is needed, so that the weaknesses that occur can be evaluated and improved.
Executive Character, Leverage, Political Connection, and Profitability on Tax Avoidance: Moderated By Institutional Ownership
Authors: Azra Nadia Nostiva , Rahma Anita Ade
Published: August 2024

The study examines the impact of executive character, leverage, political connections, and profitability on tax avoidance moderated by institutional ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2017-2021. The study uses quantitative data, which is used to prove the cause-and-effect relationship between independent variables, namely, executive character,  leverage, political connection and profitability to the dependent variable. The results support the efficient transaction hypothesis theory, which suggests that RPT is profitable but reduces corporate tax aggressiveness. Leverage and profitability are proven to have a significant influence on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, executive character and political connections are the opposite, namely they do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Debt levels and profits have an important role in tax avoidance. the existence of institutional ownership also does not have a significant impact on tax avoidance. Likewise, institutional ownership is unable to strengthen the relationship between executive character, political connections and profitability with tax avoidance. However, unlike leverage, institutional ownership is able to strengthen the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance. So it is clear that the level of debt certainly needs to be the main monitoring if the company is going to carry out tax avoidance. The findings provide valuable insights for companies looking to improve their tax preventive strategies.
Classroom Climate and Students’ Behavior in Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Ortega, Jr. Joveniano C. , Ramada Mary Grace C.
Published: August 2024

The main aim of this study was to assess the perceptions of students and teachers regarding classroom climate and students’ behavior among 350 Grade VII students and 70 teachers from Talibon District, Bohol, during the 2018-2019 school year. Specifically, it aimed to evaluate perceptions of classroom climate in terms of physical, social, emotional, intellectual, and technological aspects among students and teachers, as well as to determine students’ behavior profiles towards self, peers, teachers, and administrators. The study utilized a descriptive questionnaire administered to Talibon I District schools’ teachers and students, with data analyzed statistically. Results indicated no significant difference between teachers’ and students’ perceptions of classroom climate. Similarly, there was no significant variation observed in students’ behavior towards self, peers, teachers, and administrators based on their profiles. However, a significant relationship was found between classroom climate and students’ behavior, underscoring the impact of physical, social, intellectual, emotional, and technological aspects of classroom climate on student development. Recommendations include integrating various activities by guidance counselors and teachers to address specific behavioral needs, thereby enhancing the classroom climate and student behavior. The study concludes that the classroom climate profoundly influences student behavior, advocating for the development of an action plan to improve guidance programs aimed at enhancing academic performance through effective management of classroom climate and student behavior.
Students’ Evaluation of Language Teaching and Learning Using Microsoft Teams
Authors: Hamzah Fazlinda , Othman Suzzana , Sharifudin Mohd Azlan Shah , Phong Soo Yew
Published: August 2024

This study sets out to investigate students’ language learning experiences, interactions, and assessment achievements in using Microsoft Teams, and to discern potential correlations among these components. The study was conducted using mixed-method approach via the use of a survey and focus group discussion. The survey was administered to 168 students from a university in Malaysia, the items of which comprise demographic information, learning experiences, interaction patterns, and assessment achievements. Additionally, to validate the results of the survey, a focus group discussion was conducted. Findings indicate that students have a positive outlook of their language learning experiences, interactions and assessment achievements on Microsoft Teams, and that there were correlations identified among students’ interactions, assessments, and learning dimensions. This study highlights the importance of educators’ understanding of Microsoft Teams’ capabilities and limitations to enhance language learning outcomes and students’ learning experiences. Furthermore, to enrich user experience, teaching and learning should be tailored to leverage Microsoft Teams effectively and this includes fostering meaningful interactions, designing engaging assessments, and utilizing the platform’s features. Though the study focuses on Microsoft Teams, it still offers valuable insights into optimizing other online classroom platforms for language education.
The Impact of Discrimination Against Minority Tribes in Somalia
Authors: Kamel Öke Prof. Dr. Mim , Abdullahi Farah Siham
Published: August 2024

The study is based on the impact of discrimination against minority tribes in Somalia. The study used sequential exploratory study utilized quantitative and qualitative data to comprehensively examine discrimination faced by minority tribes in Somalia. A total of 300 participants completed surveys on discrimination forms and impacts. Additionally, 20 in-depth interviews and four focus groups generated qualitative insights into experiences, community effects, and recommended solutions. Quantitative analyses revealed discrimination prominent in employment (31.7%), government services (23.7%), and other domains. Negative mental health, physical health, socioeconomic, and intergenerational impacts were reported. Qualitative themes emerged around identity concealment, appearance-based prejudice, occupation discrimination, education barriers, and workplace mistreatment. Discrimination influenced social valuation, relationships, opportunities and isolation. Historical clan divisions continued influencing modern spheres. Community suggestions centered on awareness campaigns, reconciliation, education reform, victim support, impartial rule of law emphasizing rights, participation, representation, media inclusion and security. Discrimination denoted a far-reaching reality impairing wellbeing. Both data subsets highlighted discrimination as multidimensional necessitating coordinated, participatory remedies. Non-normal distributions required non-parametric analyses. Discrimination emerged as a challenge exacerbated by prolonged inequity requiring long-term, grassroots solutions. Providing minority narratives and recommendations advanced empowerment and policy formation for inclusive development. Future collaborative research applying participatory methodologies promises improved comprehension overcoming insider-outsider dynamics. This contextualized, participatory exploration facilitated strengthened understanding and advocacy against marginalization in Somalia.
Consequências socioambientais após descontinuação do Programa Bolsa Verde em assentamentos rurais no município de Inácio Martins (Paraná) / Social and environmental consequences after the Green Grant Program discontinuation in rural settlements in the municipality of Inácio Martins (Paraná) / Consecuencias sociales y ambientales tras la descontinuación del Programa Bolsa Verde en asentamientos rurales del municipio de Inácio Martins (Paraná)
Authors: Aparecida Leite Novak Maricléia , Marçal Gonzaga Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2024

O programa de pagamentos por serviços ambientais Bolsa Verde (PBV) buscou incentivar a conservação dos ecossistemas, fomentando a cidadania e melhores condições de vida por meio da elevação da renda das populações mais vulneráveis economicamente, como assentamentos rurais. Apesar dos benefícios e elogios ao programa, ele vigorou até dezembro de 2017 e foi suspenso pelo governo Michel Temer.  Dessa forma, este trabalho buscou saber quais são consequências socioecológicas resultantes da interrupção do Programa Bolsa Verde em assentamentos rurais no Município Inácio Martins - Paraná. Metodologicamente, este estudo tem uma abordagem qualitativa com triangulação de três constructos, análise da paisagem, análise histórica e análise tecno-econômica. A análise histórica demostra que o comportamento humano é intensamente habituado a seguir ações adotadas pela comunidade. A análise socioeconômica foi determinante para entender que a obtenção de renda fácil, em volumes muito superiores aos pagos pelo programa Bolsa verde, foi o ponto decisivo pela escolha da conversão das terras. A análise de paisagem demostrou que, com a inclusão do PBV em 2011, as matas iniciaram seu processo de regeneração. Entretanto, com sua descontinuidade, a aceleração do desmatamento voltou a ser percebida.
Stakeholder Engagement in Green Energy Governance of Selected Organization in Nigeria
Authors: Wogwu V. , Wogwu K.
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the connections among stakeholder engagement, green energy governance and technological innovation in certain Nigerian organizations. Data was gathered using questionnaires from a population of six Nigerian public and private organizations and a sample of 75 using a quantitative research technique. The results provide important new information about how stakeholder engagement influence green energy governance also how technological innovation affects stakeholder engagement and green energy governance. First off, the research shows that stakeholder involvement strongly predicts green energy governance, rejecting the null hypothesis that suggests stakeholder engagement has no bearing on green energy governance. Second, it demonstrates that technical innovation has a major impact on stakeholder participation, with higher levels of engagement being correlated with higher innovation. Finally, the analysis supports the notion that technical innovation has a major impact on the governance of green energy, highlighting the significance of policies that support innovation and development. Generally, the findings highlight how important it is for stakeholders to be involved in the creation of green energy governance in Nigerian organizations, and they have practical implications for practitioners and policymakers who want to encourage sustainability in the energy sector.
Growth hormone therapy
Authors: Muknšnáblová Martina
Published: August 2024

Summary: The growth of the organism is not influenced by growth hormone only; the influencing factors are nutrition, genetic predisposition, chronic diseases, the course of pregnancy, the birth itself and other hormonal factors – thyroid hormones, sex hormones, or adrenal hormones. Its diagnostics is complex, it does not include height monitoring, but primarily dynamic blood tests. The treatment brings results only if it is started in time and is kept regular.