bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of entrepreneurial competencies of youth as a social phenomenon
Authors: Макарова М.В.
Published: January 2025

в современных социально-экономических условиях низкий уровень открытия бизнеса из-за слабой предпринимательской компетентности молодежи продолжает привлекать интерес представителей академической среды и практиков предпринимательства. Особый интерес представляют исследования, посвященные изучению предпринимательских компетенций среди студентов образовательных организаций высшего образования.

in modern socio-economic conditions, the low level of business start-up due to poor entrepreneurial competence among young people continues to attract the interest of representatives of the academic environment and entrepreneurship practitioners. Of particular interest are the studies devoted to the study of entrepreneurial competencies among students of educational organizations of higher education.
Problems of educational organization management in modern economic conditions
Authors: Добрикова К.С.
Published: January 2025

в докладе отражены основные проблемы управления образовательной организацией в современных экономических условиях, а также необходимость формирования экономической компетентности для качественного управления образовательной организацией.

the report reflects the main problems of management of educational organization in modern economic conditions, as well as the need to form economic competence for quality management of educational organization.
Educational potential of the memorial museum-theater "Bulgakov's House" (2004-2024) in the process of preserving Russia's cultural heritage
Authors: Горпенко-Мягкова И.Я.
Published: January 2025

в современном мире рождаются и исчезают не только памятники архитектуры, но многие частные архивы, библиотеки и музеи. Возможно, именно поэтому история содружества частного архива московского булгаковеда Б.С. Мягкова (1938–2003) и московского мемориального музея «Булгаковский дом» (2004–2024) может оказаться интересной и поучительной как пример творческого взаимодействия в процессе сохранения культурного наследия России.

in the modern world, not only architectural monuments are born and disappear, but also many private archives, libraries and museums. Perhaps that is why the story of the collaboration between the private archive of the Moscow Bulgakovologist B.S. Myagkov (1938–2003) and the Moscow Memorial Museum "Bulgakov's House" (2004–2024) can be interesting and instructive as an example of creative interaction in the process of preserving Russia's cultural heritage.
Carpet art of Azerbaijan
Authors: Садыгова А.А.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается история развития одного из видов декоративно-прикладного искусства Азербайджана – ковроделия. Издревле ковры в Азербайджане являлись не только одними из широко распространенных и функционально значимых предметов быта, но и самодостаточным видом декоративно-прикладного искусства. Азербайджанские ковры признаны одними из лучших, как с эстетической точки зрения, так и с технологической стороны. Являясь истинно традиционным, народным искусством, в последние десятилетия искусство ковра в Азербайджане приобретает профессиональный характер, так как на художественной арене появляются мастера-ковроделы, создающие высокохудожественные ковровые произведения.

the article deals with the history of development of one of the types of decorative and applied art of Azerbaijan – carpet making. Since ancient times carpets in Azerbaijan were not only one of the widespread and functionally significant household items, but also a self-sufficient type of decorative and applied art. Azerbaijani carpets are recognized as one of the best, both from the aesthetic point of view and from the technological side. Being a truly traditional, folk art, in recent decades the art of carpet in Azerbaijan has acquired a professional character, as master carpet makers creating highly artistic carpet works appear on the art scene
Exchanges in the field of music education as part of the cultural strategy of the project “Belt and Road”
Authors: Чжоу Лэй
Published: January 2025

культурные обмены не только оказывают положительное влияние на взаимоотношения между различными странами и народами, но и способствуют повышению интереса к собственной культуре, расширению сферы туризма, развитию национальной системы образования. Обмен в области музыкальной культуры является «мягкой силой» для продвижения и содействия развитию инициативы «Совместного строительства Экономического пояса Шелкового пути». В статье описывается положительное влияние проекта «Один пояс, один путь» на мышление и способ культурного обмена и сотрудничества между китайским и зарубежным музыкальным образованием, а также прослеживаются плодотворные результаты обмена. Формы обмена и сотрудничества между двумя сторонами становятся все более разнообразными и богатыми по содержанию, а обмен и сотрудничество постепенно институционализируются.

cultural exchanges not only have a positive impact on relationships between different countries and peoples, but also contribute to increasing interest in one’s own culture, expanding the tourism sector, and developing the national education system. Exchange in the field of musical culture is a “soft power” to promote and promote the development of the “Joint Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt” initiative. The article describes the positive impact of the project “Belt and Road” on the thinking and mode of cultural exchange and cooperation between Chinese and foreign music education and traces the fruitful results of the exchange. The forms of exchange and cooperation between the two sides are becoming more diverse and richer in content, and exchange and cooperation are gradually becoming institutionalized.
The potential of socio-cultural environment and interdepartmental co-operation for solving educational tasks adaptation of pupils from minors foreign citizens and other categories of children with migration history: problem statement
Authors: Омельченко Е.А. , Шевцова А.А. , Бурова А.А.
Published: January 2025

настоящий документ является аналитическим отчетом по результатам социологического исследования «Потенциал социокультурной среды и межведомственного взаимодействия для решения образовательных задач адаптации обучающихся из числа несовершеннолетних иностранных граждан и других категорий детей с миграционной историей». Исследование было проведено в рамках выполнения НИР Министерства просвещения РФ по теме: «Социокультурная среда как ресурс адаптации несовершеннолетних иностранных граждан и детей с миграционной историей» Федеральным государственным бюджетным образовательным учреждением высшего образования «Московский педагогический государственный университет».

this document is an analytical report on the results of the sociological research ‘The potential of the sociocultural environment and interagency cooperation for solving educational problems of adaptation of foreign minors and other categories of children with migration history’. The study was conducted as part of the research work of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation on the theme: ‘Sociocultural environment as a resource for the adaptation of foreign minors and children with migration history’ by the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Moscow Pedagogical State University’.
Features of the Russian information space of adolescents with migration history
Authors: Никулин Е.Р. , Омельченко Е.А.
Published: January 2025

в статье представлены результаты исследования цифрового поля, связанного с миграционной и образовательной повестками в российском сегменте сети на материалах социальной сети «ВКонтакте». Были выявлены особенности анализируемой повестки в релевантном цифровом поле для формирования пула рекомендаций по повышению эффективности стратегии включения детей и подростков с миграционной историей в российское культурное пространство. Исследование было проведено в рамках выполнения НИР Министерства просвещения РФ по теме: «Социокультурная среда как ресурс адаптации несовершеннолетних иностранных граждан и детей с миграционной историей» Федеральным государственным

this article presents the results of a study of the digital field associated with migration and educational agendas in the Russian segment of the network on the materials of the VKontakte social network. The features of the analyzed agenda in the relevant digital field were identified to form a pool of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the strategy of inclusion of children and adolescents with migration history in the Russian cultural space. The study was conducted as part of the research work of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation on the theme: ‘Sociocultural environment as a resource for the adaptation of foreign minors and children with migration history’ by the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Moscow Pedagogical State University’.
THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF SESAME CULTIVATION: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Plant Science, Forestry And Landscape Design Karakalpak Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan, Orazbaevich Yusupov Beknazar
Published: January 2025

Sesame cultivation plays a vital role in global agriculture, particularly in regions across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. However, its environmental impact, particularly its carbon footprint, has garnered increasing attention in light of global efforts to combat climate change. This article explores the carbon footprint of sesame cultivation, analyzing key contributors such as land use, soil emissions, chemical inputs, water and energy consumption, and post-harvest processing. Regional variations in practices and their environmental implications are highlighted, showcasing both challenges and opportunities for reducing emissions. The discussion emphasizes sustainable farming practices, technological innovations, and policy interventions as essential strategies for mitigating the environmental impact of sesame production. The article concludes by calling for greater research and collaboration to promote sesame as a low-carbon crop while ensuring its economic viability and environmental sustainability.
The history and theoretical interpretations of dialogue in literary studies
Authors:   Doctor of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Matyakupov Sadulla
Published: January 2025

The article examines the history of dialogue in literary studies and its theoretical interpretations. On the example of world and Uzbek literary studies, theoretical views on the issues of dialogue and its artistic function, its significance in poetic speech are summarized. Scientific conclusions are drawn about the function and essence of artistic dialogue.
Linguistocultural features of translation of political-social texts (Uzbek-English) on the example of a newspaper
Authors:   Teacher at Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Ibodullaevna Khujanova Mastura
Published: January 2025

This article studies the linguistic and cultural features of political and social texts in the Uzbek and English languages during the translation process. The importance of correctly conveying national cultural norms, language combinations and cultural connotations in the translation of political and social texts is emphasized. The article analyzes linguistic and cultural differences on the example of newspaper texts in Uzbek and English, and examines the mechanisms for translators to take these aspects into account. It also highlights the problems of correctly reflecting pragmatic meaning and maintaining cultural harmony in the translation process. The results of the study include practical recommendations for improving translation practice.
Folklore text as an object of linguistic research in philology
Authors:   KSU, Assistant of the Department of Journalism, Uzbekistan, Madina Temirbaeva
Published: January 2025

The study of the language of folklore works complements the theoretical questions of linguofolkloristics. This article discusses the importance of studying folklore texts in the linguistic direction. Works dedicated to the study of the language of folklore works in Russian and Turkic languages have been analyzed. The question of the relationship between language and culture is considered.
The number forty in religious beliefs
Authors:   Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Gavhar Str. 1, Tashkent 100149, Uzbekistan, Djumaeva Sofiya
Published: January 2025

The article talks about the number forty and its role and meaning in the life of our people, traditions, customs, religious views, as well as in folk art and written literature. Mathematical properties of the number forty, its connection with religious views and concepts, the views associated with the number forty in Islam, its wide use in folk proverbs, its position in literature are illuminated using examples.
From dream to reality, director Aida Abdullaeva
Authors:   2nd year student of Instrumental Performance, Nukus branch of Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Uzbekistan, A.G. Razatdinova , U.K. Abdullaeva ,   Composer, Professor, Nukus branch of Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article is dedicated to the study of the professional activity of the first symphony conductor from Karakalpakstan, Aida Abdullaeva, whose creative activity is closely linked to the development of musical culture in Uzbekistan. Her achievements in conducting, particularly the leadership of the symphony orchestra, as well as her active role in the cultural life of the region, are considered. This article will tell you about the profession of a conductor, his mastery.
The nature of the lyrical hero in publicist lyric (On the example of the lyrics of I.Yusupov)
Authors:   Nukus branch of Uzbekistan state institute of arts and culture, Uzbekistan, A.T. Ayapov
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the role of publicistic lyricism in literature, conducts academic research on lyricism, considers scholarly opinions about poetry, and provides feedback.
INFORMATION SECURITY AND ITS COMPONENTS
Authors:   Assistant, Andijan Mechanical Engineering Institute, Uzbekistan, Ugli Yokubjonov Sardorbek Sobitzhon
Published: January 2025

The modern development of the world economy is increasingly defined by its reliance on vast and complex information flows. In today's interconnected global marketplace, the seamless exchange of data underpins almost every aspect of economic activity, from financial transactions and supply chain management to customer interactions and business intelligence. As a result, the importance of addressing issues related to safeguarding data flows and ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information during its processing and transmission is growing at an unprecedented pace. Information security has emerged as a multifaceted and intricate challenge, encompassing technical, organizational, legal, and ethical dimensions. The rapid advancement of electronic technologies has led to the proliferation of tools designed for processing, storing, and securing information. Innovations in artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and quantum cryptography are revolutionizing the way organizations manage and protect their data assets. Despite these advancements, the sophistication of threats to information security continues to evolve, creating an ongoing arms race between defenders and attackers.
Praetorian guard of the roman empire: history, functions and political influence
Authors:   Academic Lyceum of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the city of Samarkand, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Radjabovna Kabilova Gulnora
Published: January 2025

This article explores the historical significance of the Praetorian Guard, the elite military unit formed to protect Roman emperors and their families. Tracing its origins, the article examines the Guard's various functions, including its roles in security, military operations, and ceremonial duties. It also delves into the political influence wielded by the Praetorian Guard, highlighting pivotal moments of power shifts, including coups, assassinations, and the unit's impact on the stability of the Roman Empire. Through an analysis of key events, the article illustrates how the Praetorian Guard evolved from a protective force to a politically significant entity that shaped the course of Roman history.
Establishing psychological contact with the suspect (accused) in the investigation of crimes against public order
Authors:   octor of Legal Sciences, Professor, Lieutenant Colonel. Head of the Department of Investigative Activities at the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 100197, Tashkent, Intizor Street, 68. Scientific specialization: 12.00.09 - Criminal Procedure. Criminalistics, Operational-Search Law and Forensic Examination. UDC: 343, Uzbekistan, Bakhodirovich Murodov Bakhtiyorjon , ugli Nishonov Eldorjon Muzafar ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Bodies, Faculty of Administrative and Organizational Activities, Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Criminalistics, operational-search law and judicial expertise.UK: 343.593:343.98.068, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main aspects that should be considered when interrogating a suspect (accused) who has committed crimes against public order, as well as the tactics for preparing and conducting this investigative action. In particular, based on the specific characteristics of hooliganism crimes, the article examines the positive aspects of interrogating a detained suspect, the circumstances that need to be considered in the first interrogation of the suspect and the sequence of actions required for this, the content of tactical methods used during interrogation, and issues of effective use of special knowledge in both conflicting and non-conflicting interrogations.
Introductory words in the Russian language: typology and their classification
Authors:   Academic Lyceum of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the city of Samarkand, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Karshievich Kobilov Abdumumin
Published: January 2025

This article examines lexical and grammatical units - introductory and modal words and provides their classification. The study presents a linguistic picture that reflects the degree of study of the use of introductory words and constructions. Based on the works of leading grammarians such as Vinogradov, Shakhmatov, Peshkovsky, Paducheva, and others, the definition of introductory and modal words is formulated and their main categories are presented. The functions of introductory words in a fiction text are also studied.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF TIME MANAGEMENT IN RELIEVING WORK STRESS
Authors:   Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department /College of Nursing/University of Kerbala, Iraq, Alzeyadi Safi , Ali Zahraa Mahdi Abd ,   Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department/College of Nursing/ University of Kerbala, Iraq, zead Walaa yehya abed ,   Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department/College of Nursing/ University of Kerbala, Iraq, Abd Hayder Najm ,   Technical Institute-Suwaira, Middle Technical University, Wasit, Iraq
Published: January 2025

A descriptive correlation design was used in the current study conducted to assess the relationship of time management in relieving work stress from the period of 9th May, 2024 to 30th June, 2024. A purposive (non-probability) sample of (95) Teaching staff and staff worked at the college of nursing, university of karbala. The data were, were based on a dual-part self-report questionnaire. Part one consisted of questions about the participants' traits; Part two covered time management in its four dimensions (time planning, time organization, time direction, and time control); and Part three included work stress in its three dimensions (role ambiguity, role conflict, role burden) collected through interviews. Data were analyzed and interpreted through use application of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version (IBM 26). The result of the present study showed work stress domain three have significant correlation with domain four and overall time management.
THE ESSENCE, STRUCTURE, AND PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Basic doctoral student of the National Institute of Pedagogical Education named after Kori Niyaziy, Uzbekistan, qizi Abdufattoxova Mavzunabegim Baxtiyor
Published: January 2025

The educational process has been important throughout all periods of human history. Teacher-student relationships play a special role in this process. In this article, we will discuss the essence, structure, and principles of teacher training in the modern education system.
Pedagogical-psychological basis of using the approaches to education of new enlightenmentalists
Authors:   Teacher at Mamun University, Uzbekistan, ugli Ismailov Tokhirjon Khushnudbek
Published: January 2025

This article studies the views of the Jadid Enlightenment on education and the pedagogical and psychological foundations of their use. The study analyzes the innovative approaches of the Jadid Enlightenment to education, their impact on modern educational processes and their relevance. Also, the importance of methodological approaches in the effective organization of the educational process and the comprehensive development of students based on the ideas of the Jadids is revealed. The article presents theoretical and practical proposals and recommendations for solving these issues.
Olgularla Yoğun Bakım
Authors: Bayındır Serpil , Ayvat Pınar , İlban Ömür , Düzenci Deccane , Azak Bozan Ayşe , Kalkan Serkan , Çapar Ayşe , Büyükcavlak Mustafa , Çalışkan Gülbahar , Ulusoy Emre , Balkan Bedih , Köksal İncegöl Bengü Gülhan , Başpınar Muhammed , Haftacı Engin , Korkmaz Dişli Zeliha , Çakmak Erkan , Berilgen E. Büşra , Türkoğlu İsmail Cem , Azazoğlu Erbek Sevil , Karabacak Pınar , Onur Anıl , Karatepe Ümit , Bindal Ahmet , Korkmazyürek Merve , Altuntaş Gülsüm , Fiş Topaloğlu Selma , Bulut Ahmet Sait , Sökmen Erdoğan , Güman Meltem , Yüksel Recep Civan , Doğan Furkan , Özcan Mustafa Soner , Özkök Hüseyin , Yıldırım Rahmet , Soytürk Ayşe Nur , İnal Düriye Gül , Özçelik Zerrin , Çınar Caner , Arıkan Hüseyin , Tuncer Sel Duygu , Uluç Kamuran , Kerimoğlu Elif , Taşkıran İmren , Demircan Selçuk
Published: January 2025

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Enhancing EFL young learners’ vocabulary through online Extensive Reading (ER) and visual strategies: An action research study
Authors: Cabanilla García Lisseth Priscila , Pereddo Hidalgo Lester Fennell , Pineda Guzmán Tatiana Gabriela
Published: January 2025

A vast body of literature highlights the benefits of Extensive Reading (ER) in second language acquisition (SLA). ER is a pedagogical strategy that involves reading a large number of level-appropriated and engaging texts. Its benefits have been widely documented for its effectiveness in fostering language development, principally vocabulary acquisition. This study aimed to investigate the impact of ER facilitated through a virtual library, created on Edmodo, and supplemented with visual strategies on young English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ vocabulary growth. The research was conducted with 21 seventh-graders from a public primary school. A mixed-method research design was followed to systematically measure the effects of ER on young students’ vocabulary acquisition. Data collection involved administering a pretest to set a baseline of participants' vocabulary previous knowledge. At the end of the experimental phase, a posttest to assess learners’ vocabulary growth was administered. Findings revealed a considerable positive impact, with a Cohen’s d effect size of 3.35, indicating a significant improvement in participants’ vocabulary development. Results highlight the efficacy of ER as a strategy for enhancing young learners’ lexicon. Combining ER methodology with digital libraries and incorporating visual aids can address diverse learning styles and maximize language engagement. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that supports the integration of ER, technology, and visual aids into EFL teaching practices, particularly in contexts where access to physical texts might be limited. In conclusion, ER appears to be a highly effective strategy for promoting vocabulary acquisition among young EFL learners.
El rol de las pausas activas en el aprendizaje y su influencia en la concentración del estudiante
Authors: Zhunio Suin Luisa Rosa , Párraga Moreira José Luis , Coronel Macías Mónica Narcisa , Broncano Abarca Irma Felicidad , Arellano Arellano Tatiana Elisa
Published: January 2025

En el ámbito académico se reconoce que la atención del estudiante es fundamental para un aprendizaje efectivo, pero muchos enfrentan dificultades para mantenerla durante largos períodos de instrucción. Para abordar este desafío, algunos autores proponen implementar pausas activas, que son breves períodos de actividad física o relajación integrados en el horario escolar. La metodología utilizada incluye la revisión de estudios previos que demuestran que los estudiantes que participan en pausas activas regulares presentan mejores niveles de atención y rendimiento académico en comparación con aquellos que no las realizan. Asimismo, se analiza cómo estas pausas pueden reducir el estrés y la ansiedad, promoviendo un aprendizaje más efectivo. Finalmente, se plantea la necesidad de un equilibrio entre los períodos de instrucción y las pausas activas, así como la importancia de considerar las características específicas de cada grupo de estudiantes para maximizar los beneficios de estas estrategias en el entorno educativo, incluyendo padres de familia y profesores.
Asociación del Apoyo Familiar y la Funcionalidad Familiar con el Control Glucémico en Adultos Mayores con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2: Un Estudio en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar N°57 de Irapuato
Authors: Reynoso Mercado Patricia Josefina , Guzmán Morales Mayra
Published: January 2025

La Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2) representa un desafío importante de salud pública, especialmente en la población adulta mayor. Este estudio transversal analítico evaluó la relación entre el apoyo familiar, la funcionalidad familiar y el control glucémico en 208 pacientes con DM2 adscritos a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar N°57 de Irapuato, Guanajuato, durante el periodo de mayo a octubre de 2023. Se aplicaron instrumentos validados como el cuestionario APGAR Familiar y la escala de apoyo familiar para diabéticos. Aunque el 51.4% de los pacientes presentó un control glucémico adecuado y el 92.3% reportó funcionalidad familiar normal, los análisis estadísticos no evidenciaron asociaciones significativas entre las variables principales estudiadas (p > 0.05). Sin embargo, se destaca que factores como la escolaridad predominante de primaria (55.3%) y la alta prevalencia de comorbilidades como hipertensión arterial (84.6%) podrían influir en los resultados. Este trabajo subraya la necesidad de investigaciones futuras que controlen variables socioeconómicas y conductuales para entender mejor el impacto del entorno familiar en el manejo de la DM2 en adultos mayores.
Pengujian Alat Press Hidrolik Kapasitas 20 Ton
Authors: Novis Iskan , Muknizar Muknizar , Risal Abu  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Azmil Azman
Published: January 2025

A manual hydraulic press is a tool that functions to press or press work objects and this tool is equipped with a pressure measuring device. This research is to determine the parameters of the test results of a 20 ton capacity hydraulic press on different specimens, namely: ST 37 shaft, ST 41 shaft and ST 60 shaft with the same diameter, namely 13 mm. The results of the test, the first test of the ST 37 shaft produced a pressure of 1000 Psi/ 70.307 kg/cm². With a change in diameter of 0.4 mm, the cross-sectional area is 0.00001256 m², and the total pressure force is 195,311 N. The second test on the ST 41 shaft produces a pressure of 1300 Psi/ 91,399 kg/cm². With a change in diameter of 0.3 mm, the cross-sectional area is 0.000007065 m², and the total pressure force is 195.105 N. The third test on the ST 60 shaft produces a pressure of 1600 Psi/ 112.4911 kg/cm². With a change in diameter of 0.1 mm, the cross-sectional area is 0.000000785 m², and the total pressure force is 194.898 N.
Homo Traditum as a Rational Consumer
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Privalov Nikolai G.
Published: January 2025

Rejection of the liberal course in Russia requires development of a new ideology, particularly in economic policy. The mechanism of consumer behavior is one of the important issues of the modern mixed economy. Over the past thirty years, the propaganda of an artificially created model that does not have deep roots in the mentality of Russians, homo economicus, has not formed sustainable market economic models of behavior in our society. The depletion of natural resources and growing economic crises, unconventional for economic theory, restrict the growth of consumption. In the conditions of the “wild” Russian market, there are significant risks for the existence of the traditional market model of consumer behavior. Therefore, the Russian consumer requires strengthened state protection and, in general, a new model of behavior, different from the Western one. The paper proposes a model of consumer behavior as an integral part of the concept of homo traditum, which underlies the methodology of moral and religious neo-institutionalism.
Organizational and Managerial Approach to Defining and Developing Digital Competences of Employees in the Context of Industry 5.0
Authors:   Kursk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vertakova Yulia V. , Plotnikov Vladimir A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: January 2025

Upon carrying out an analysis of problems related to the acquisition and development of digital competencies by employees, the authors present recommendations for overcoming these problems in the context of Industry 5.0. The empirical study, conducted with the participation of the co-authors of the article, was in the form of an analysis of the experience of implementing elements of the digital assistants concept in various regions of Russia. The theoretical foundation was based on the use of classical methods of comparative, retrospective, institutional and competence analyses, as well as the study of best practices in managing digital development in the context of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. The analysis revealed that insufficiently formed and developed digital competencies of employees are one of the most serious and insurmountable obstacles on the path to achieving the goals of modern Russian organizations. The approach traditionally used to solve these problems, based on training employees using standard methods, does not give the desired result, which is determined by existing resource constraints. The author's approach to solving the aforementioned problems is proposed, based on the creation of regional and/or university centers for training digital assistants. A general description of the concept of "digital assistant" is presented, the author's organizational and managerial approach to the definition and development of digital competencies of workers in the conditions of Industry 5.0 using digital assistants is suggested. For the first time, this study proposes an original author's holistic approach to the definition and development of digital competencies of workers in the conditions of Industry 5.0, suitable for use at the regional level by replicating its application, which has not yet been described in sufficient detail in the literature.
Factor Affecting Guests’ Acceptance and Loyalty on Shariah Compliant Hotel (SCH) Practices: Empirical Evidence at Five- star Rated Hotels in Malaysia
Authors: Othman Nur Zalikha , Isa Salmi Mohd , Thurasamy Ramayah
Published: January 2025

Halal hub is a joint effort among Islamic countries to provide products and services such as halal food, halal manufacturers, halal pharmaceuticals, halal cosmetics, halal packaging, halal logistics products and halal services to be executed globally. Moreover, it has been the aim of the Malaysian government to inaugurate Malaysia as a global halal hub for halal products and services to Muslim countries worldwide. Due to demand of Shariah compliant hotel (SCH), it is very important to illustrate several features and the characteristics of hospitality services that come within the Islamic context. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence hotel guests’ loyalty towards SCH practices particularly in Five-star rated hotel in Malaysia. Data for this study were gathered through self- administered questionnaires on 420 hotel guests’ who have had experienced staying in 45 Five-star rated hotels in Malaysia. PLS-SEM was performed to analyze the proposed hypotheses. Finding showed that SCH practices have positive effect towards hotel guests’ acceptance and hotel guests’ loyalty. Hotel guests’ acceptance have been found to be significant mediator of the relationship between SCH practices and hotel guests’ loyalty. This implies that there is need key players in the hotel industry especially Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Malaysia (MOTAC), hotel managers and operators to focus on these factors in the pursuit of a more competitive advantage and long-term profits.
Personal Finance Millenial Generation : Determination of Mediation of Investment Intention on the Influence of Investment Knowledge and Returns on Investment Decisions on Gold Instruments in Bekasi City
Authors: Indra Wahyu putra Christophorus , Widjanarko Wirawan , Juan Carlos Gerry , Indrianna Meutia Kardinah , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Siagian Rosalina , Sobari Mohamad
Published: January 2025

This research is a study that studies the influence of investment knowledge and returns on investment decisions through investment interest in Bekasi City. This research uses a quantitative approach and population of this study is not known with certainty but the unit of analysis used is investors who invest in gold instruments and are the millennial generation in Bekasi City. This research sample adopted previous research which used the Lemeshow (1997) approach with a sample size of 100 respondents.  The results of this research indicate that investment knowledge does not influence investment decisions, return and investment interest influence investment decisions. Meanwhile, the indirect effect found that investment knowledge influences investment decisions through investment interest, while returns do not influence investment decisions through investment interest. This research focuses on the millennial generation and specifically those who invest in gold instruments. This research also focused on the city of Bekasi, which is one of the developing capital cities of Indonesia. The novelty of this research is in the research model where the researcher adds a return variable to this research which has never been done before to the best of the researcher's knowledge.
The Influence of Net Interest Margin, Non-Performing Loans, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on the Stock Prices of KBMI 4 Banks
Authors: Trihatmoko Huda , Ridarmelli Ridarmelli , Saputra Kevin Arya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of net interest margin, non-performing loans, and capital adequacy ratio on the stock prices of banks classified as KBMI 4, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period from 2014 to 2021. The research employs a purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of four banking companies. Multiple linear regression analysis is utilized to analyze the data, with the assistance of the Eviews 12 software. The findings indicate that the capital adequacy ratio positively affects banking stock prices, whereas the net interest margin negatively impacts them. Conversely, non-performing loans do not exhibit a significant effect on the stock prices of these banks.
The Influence of CAR, NPL, LDR and DPK Ratios on ROE at Rural Credit Banks (BPR) in West Java
Authors: Riyadi Dadan Slamet , Riyanti Riyanti , Lukman Lukman
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research are: 1) To determine and analyze the effect of the CAR ratio on ROE. 2) To find out and analyze the effect of the bad credit ratio (NPL) on ROE. 3) To find out and analyze the influence of the Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) on ROE. 4) To determine and analyze the influence of Third Party Funds on ROE. 5) To determine and analyze the influence of the CAR Capital Adequacy Ratio, NPL, LDR and DPK together on ROE. This research uses a quantitative approach method. The total population of BPRs in the West Java region is 224 (two hundred and twenty four) Rural Banks (BPR). The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The sample was 13 Rural Banks in the West Java region. Multiple linear regression method and to make the calculation easier, this research uses the Eviews 12 tool. The results of this research are that CAR has a positive and significant effect on the ROE variable. NPL has a negative and significant effect on the ROE variable. LDR has a negative and significant effect on the ROE variable. DPK has a positive and significant effect on the ROE variable. CAR, NPL, LDR and DPK simultaneously influence ROE
The Influence Of Competence And Work Training On Employee Performance With Work Effectiveness As A Mediating Variable At Pt. Unicorn Tosan Perkasa
Authors: Mulyadi Asep , Hermina Nurul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of competence and training on employee performance with work effectiveness as a mediating variable at PT Unicorn Tosan Perkasa. Amid increasing business competition, companies must ensure that employees have adequate competencies and undergo effective training to achieve optimal performance. Despite various efforts in human resource development, employee performance has not fully met the expected targets. Therefore, this study examines how competence and training influence employee performance and the role of work effectiveness as a mediating variable. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the relationships between variables. The results show that competence significantly affects work effectiveness and employee performance, as does training. Work effectiveness mediates the influence of competence and training on employee performance. In conclusion, the company needs to enhance employee competence and training to improve overall performance and work effectiveness.
Analysis of Jacquelle Beaute's MPR Strategy through #JacquelleDisneyEdition in Increasing Brand Awareness
Authors: Anindya Aulia Qausya  , Idham Ramadhan  , Edward Fernando
Published: January 2025

Having a good communication strategy in business is a valuable asset for a company to compete competently with its competitors and captivate its consumers, especially in the beauty industry. One local beauty brand, Jacquelle Beatue, has been striving to increase Brand Awareness among beauty enthusiasts through various achievements and strategies. Established in 2015, they have already implemented various tactics to enhance Brand Awareness. The brand has set a standard for other beauty brands by achieving the latest milestone as the first beauty brand in Indonesia to receive the MURI award through international collaboration with Disney. This paper aims to examine Jacquelle Beaute's Marketing Public Relations strategy, focusing on its international collaborations, notably #JacquelleDisneyEdition with Disney. It seeks to analyze how these initiatives contribute to enhancing brand awareness among beauty enthusiasts and investigate the effectiveness of these strategies in the context of the beauty industry. This research method employed is descriptive qualitative, utilizing primary data from previous studies, archives, and relevant news articles. The research findings from the interviews indicate that Jacquelle Beaute utilizes seven out of the main tools of Marketing Public Relations. However, the researcher suggesting that only four out of seven main tools of Marketing Public Relations are effective, namely Publication, Events, Sponsorships, and Media Identity. In terms of Brand Awareness, Jacquelle Beaute has reached the levels of Brand Recognition and Brand Recall. The recommendation for Jacquelle Beaute is to further enhance Brand Awareness by optimizing all the main tools of Marketing Public Relations.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Keputusan Pembelian Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Literatur Review)
Authors: Ramadhania Rismawati , Ali Hapzi , Asif Khan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian sebelumnya atau penelitian yang relevan sangat penting dalam sebuah riset atau artikel ilmiah. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk memperkuat teori serta menjelaskan hubungan atau pengaruh antar variabel. Artikel ini mereview pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Keputusan Pembelian Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Teh Pucuk Harum di Kota Bekasi. Tujuan penulisan artikel tinjauan literatur manajemen pemasaran ini adalah untuk mengembangkan hipotesis yang dapat di gunakan dalam penelitian selanjut nya. Hasil dari penelitian pustaka ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Citra Merek berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan; 2) Kualitas Produk berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian; 3) Keputusan Pembelian berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.
Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Management in Smart Buildings: A Holistic Approach
Authors: Mustapha Zakari , Akomah Benjamin , Abilgah Thomas , Kurbom Tieru Chris
Published: January 2025

Energy Efficiency and Management have advanced significantly owing to the increased global emphasis on sustainability, especially in buildings and infrastructure. The expanding global requirement for energy and the increasing environmental implications of energy consumption are the main drivers of concern regarding smart energy use in the modern world. In this regard, utilizing cleaner energy sources and maximizing energy efficiency are crucial. This study investigates the efficiency and management of energy in smart and intelligent buildings. Data were obtained by administering 100 structured questionnaires online to researchers specializing in building energy, architects and engineers, energy managers, building and property owners, property managers, and technicians, as online questionnaires can be easily distributed to many respondents, regardless of geographical location. Among these, only 92 responded to the questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed using Microsoft Excel application software. The results revealed significant knowledge of various Energy Management Systems (BEMS), including solar Photovoltaic and HVAC systems. Key barriers to the implementation of these systems include high initial costs and limited public awareness. It was indicated that the significant contribution of supportive government policies, such as mandating intelligent sensors and automation systems and software, access to financial incentives, and establishing clear energy management goals, are the key strategies to overcome these challenges. Implementing an EEMS in smart buildings requires a multifaceted approach that combines financial support, technological integration, stakeholder engagement, and practical policy frameworks. When considered, identifying barriers and leveraging proposed strategies can significantly aid organisations and individuals in enhancing their energy efficiency efforts, ultimately leading to more sustainable building practices and reduced environmental impact.
Instrumentos de avaliação de investimentos externos : do que se trata ?
Authors: Sanchez-Badin Michelle R. , Morais Ana Maria
Published: January 2025

Apresenta a definição do mecanismo IAIEs e dos principais setores que podem ser salvaguardados sob os conceitos de segurança nacional, interesse nacional, ordem pública e, mais recentemente, por considerações excepcionais do caráter “crítico” ou “sensível” da atividade econômica. O texto mostra a implementação dos IAIEs e suas reformas, em especial a partir de 2016, suas tendências gerais e os desafios e questionamentos críticos enfrentados por essas formas de controle.
Como funcionam as estruturas organizacionais dos instrumentos de avaliação de investimentos externos em quinze sistemas
Authors: Sanchez-Badin Michelle R. , Morais Ana Maria , Bonini Carolina B. , Misra Manu
Published: January 2025

Aprofunda o diagnóstico do aumento da institucionalização e implementação de IAIEs e do perfil diversificado das economias que têm implementado esses mecanismos. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise descritiva de suas estruturas organizacionais em quinze IAIEs selecionados: África do Sul, Alemanha, Austrália, Canadá, China, Coreia, Espanha, Estados Unidos, Índia, Japão, México, Portugal, Reino Unido, Rússia e UE. O que se observou foram tendências convergentes quanto aos motivos de controle e avaliação do investimento externo, ancorados no conceito de segurança nacional e suas derivações, e uma diversidade relevante quanto ao perfil da instituição responsável pela avaliação no âmbito de sua competência e seus procedimentos para avaliação.
Australia’s screening policy for foreign investment
Authors: Bath Vivienne
Published: January 2025

Fala sobre o regime regulatório australiano que governa a entrada e a fiscalização pós-entrada de investimentos estrangeiros, analisa as preocupações do governo e o foco regulatório relacionado ao investimento direto estrangeiro (IDE) e considera a eficácia do regime de triagem para encontrar um equilíbrio entre acolher o IDE e a necessidade percebida de proteger o interesse nacional e a segurança nacional australiana.
BMWK : Germany
Authors: Ellemann Tim D.
Published: January 2025

Mostra uma visão geral do mecanismo de triagem de investimentos da Alemanha, conhecido como ISM, ilustra os riscos associados a investimentos estrangeiros em empresas domésticas, e o escopo de aplicação do mecanismo de triagem. Detalha o procedimento de triagem realizado pelo Ministério Federal de Assuntos Econômicos e Ação Climática (Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz – BMWK) e como é possível buscar recurso legal contra ele. Oferece, ainda, uma visão sobre possíveis desenvolvimentos futuros na triagem de investimentos na Alemanha e na Europa.
Winds of Empire: Knowing Imperial Climates in the Nineteenth-Century Gulf South of the United States
Authors: LAFAY ELAINE
Published: January 2025

Atmospheric knowledge, especially of winds, was central to nineteenth-century understandings of health and place. In the Gulf South of the United States, the drive to eradicate expressions of non-white autonomy in the region and repopulate it with white citizens framed the colonial impulse to make sense of these phenomena. This article seeks to recover the layers of embodied experience and medical knowledge of the winds that swept across the region. In doing so, it explores how theories of wind both underwrote and complicated visions of US sovereignty. Efforts to make sense of a climate that cultivated both health and disease was part of a larger project of establishing white hegemony on the southern frontier. Winds implicated residents in intensely local experiences of climate that were at the same time tethered to broader patterns of race and place, trade and nation-building, environment and empire.