bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Story and the Data
Authors: Goldberg-Miller Shoshanah , Skaggs Rachel
Published: December 2021

Creative economies are touted as engines for economic prosperity and social good in cities. The wide applicability and inclusive definition of what counts in creative economies means that conceptual definitions are not universal. Studies on the promise of the creative economy have emerged, however, analyses of these reports and their policy value are scarce. We explore five creative economy reports, applying the Narrative Policy Framework, a novel analytic lens for comparing policy documents according to “setting,” “characters,” “plot,” and “moral of the.” Key contributions of this research center the ways that reports use rhetorical devices and empirical data to support claims and recommendations, forwarding policy learning and adaptation as tools for building and sustaining creative city branding.
Effectual Entrepreneurship in the Arts: The Story of Austin Classical Guitar
Authors: Gangi Jonathan
Published: December 2021

This article tells the incredible story of Austin Classical Guitar, provides empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of Sarasvathy’s Effectual Entrepreneurship principles within an arts context, and contributes to theory development for the field of entrepreneurship and the subfield arts entrepreneurship. Individuals and organizations can utilize the concepts, principles, and method illustrated in the organizational history of Austin Classical Guitar to launch and sustain successful arts ventures. Arts entrepreneurship educators and scholars are encouraged to consider effectuation a foundational building block for the subfield and incorporate it into their work.
Wokół pojęcia dezinformacji w aspekcie prawno-kryminalistycznym
Authors: Konieczny Marcin
Published: December 2021

The article describes the issue of disinformation in the mass media and the impact of disinformation on society, with particular emphasis on the legal and forensic aspect of this concept. The first part of the article contains information about the very concept of disinfor-mation, namely the first use of this word, its meanings and use. In the next part of the article, there are considerations strictly related to the issue of disinformation in the media in the legal and forensic aspect, together with the reference to relevant examples illustrating a given phe-nomenon and showing the impact on society. In a world where the mass media and public opinion play a very important role, disinformation has a huge driving force also in the legal and forensic sphere, as indicated in the article below.
Prawne i praktyczne aspekty bezpieczeństwa pracy mediatora – badania pilotażowe
Authors: Kufel-Orłowska Joanna
Published: December 2021

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the functioning of the mediator profession in various aspects of its effectiveness. This implies the need for research in all dimen-sions of his work. Much has been said about the mediation procedure, about the ways of conducting it, about ethics and even the desired qualities of a mediator, but it has not yet been examined whether his/her work is safe, and if not, what constitutes the greatest threat in it. The work of a mediator is distinguished not only by specific technical and organizational features, but also based on unique competences, skills and knowledge. The role of the mediator is to perform specific tasks that are characterized by high social usefulness, and his activity is primarily focused on working with peo-ple. The article describes the specificity of the mediator's profession and discusses the pilot studies carried out among professionally active mediators in Poland in terms of the safety of their work, in general and psychological aspects.
Odpowiedzialność karna i dyscyplinarna żołnierza i funkcjonariusza w świetle zasady ne bis in idem
Authors: Chomicki Sławomir
Published: December 2021

he appearance in the legal system of military disciplinary regulations introducing the category of the so-called a contact act (i.e. an act that is a military disciplinary offense that simulta-neously fulfills the features of a prohibited act, penalized in another act, e.g. in the Act of June 6, 1997, the Penal Code) triggered a number of questions about the mutual relationship between the repressive nature of criminal and quasi-repressive military disciplinary liability. The category of a contact act expressis verbis refers to the provision of Art. 17 sec. 1 and art. 17 sec. 2 points 2-3 of the Act of 09/10/2009 on Military Discipline. Committing a military disciplinary offense by a mil-itary soldier, which at the same time carries the features of an offense penalized in the Criminal Code, gives the possibility of double (i.e. criminal and disciplinary) punishment of a soldier for the same act in fact. Therefore, it is necessary to consider whether such practice makes ne bis in idem (prohibiting repeated punishment of a person for the same act) quite a constitutional principle; or, on the contrary, this practice violates constitutional standards? The analysis made in this article is an attempt to answer this question. The considerations are dogmatic and historical in nature, using the method of systemic and linguistic interpretation.
Uma iniciativa não governamental na educação em municípios com diversidade de indicadores
Authors: Vidal Eloisa Maia , Vieira Sofia Lerche
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta achados da pesquisa intitulada Contextos & Aprendizagens: um estudo sobre o Programa Parceria Votorantim pela Educação (PVE) em 3 municípios brasileiros. A iniciativa foi financiada pelo Instituto Votorantim, organização que vem atuando na educação desde 2002, com presença em 101 municípios localizados em 18 estados brasileiros. O artigo tem como objetivo identificar as estratégias comuns e diferenciadas de implementação do PVE nos municípios de Governador Mangabeira (BA), Aracruz (ES) e Resende (RJ). O estudo se caracteriza como um estudo de casos múltiplos, de natureza quanti-qualitativa, utilizando dados secundários obtidos junto às bases de dados nacionais provenientes do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e dados primários provenientes das entrevistas aplicadas às equipes técnicas das secretarias municipais de educação com uso de questionários semiestruturados. A análise dos diversos indicadores educacionais aponta situações muito diferenciadas entre os três municípios desde o ponto de vista financeiro, presença de avaliação de larga escala estadual, caracterização das escolas, condições de trabalho docente e resultados de aprendizagem e outros insumos como o papel assumido pelas equipes técnicas das secretarias municipais de educação junto às escolas. A diversidade de situações, por sua vez, contribui para impactos diferenciados nos contextos considerados e revela as condições de implementação do PVE em cada município. Aprofundar estudos e pesquisas sobre a participação das organizações não governamentais na política educacional brasileira se coloca como um desafio a ser enfrentado, com vistas as aquilatar suas contribuições.
Gamificando metodologias ativas no ensino superior: práticas de formação inicial em pesquisa científica
Authors: Antunes Jeferson , Rodrigues Eduardo Santos Junqueira
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo tensiona a discussão sobre metodologias ativas e gamificação a partir da experiência de um professor-pesquisador utilizando a aprendizagem baseada em times imbricada a gamificação na disciplina de Metodologia do Trabalho Científico, no curso de Administração Pública, da Universidade Federal do Cariri (Juazeiro do Norte – CE). A partir dessa experiência nos indagamos: Como se deu o processo de planejamento entre metodologias ativas e gamificação? Como estudantes de ensino superior perceberiam esse tipo de experiência? O objetivo desse estudo é compreender uma experiência de aprendizagem baseada em times gamificada no ensino superior, tendo como demais objetivos: a) descrever o processo de planejamento da disciplina, e b) dialogar com a percepção de estudantes acerca da experiência. A abordagem da etnografia educacional, através da observação participante foi utilizada, acrescida de questionários abertos sobre a percepção de estudantes participantes. Como principais resultados a experiência é tida como um processo de coprodução do conhecimento, que exigiu uma série de habilidades e competências para seu planejamento, em que se tornam evidentes as várias contradições quanto a abordagem colaborativa do processo de ensino-aprendizagem a partir da percepção dos estudantes.
Türkiye’de Avrupa Deniz Levreği ve Çipura Yetiştiriciliğinin Üretim ve Ekonomik Göstergelerine Yakından Bir Bakış
Authors: YILDIRIM Önder , ÇANTAŞ İsmail Berat
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde son yıllarda en fazla üretilen ilk 3 tür içinde bulunan Avrupa deniz levreği (Dicentrarchus labrax) ve çipura (Spraus aurata) balıklarının genel olarak ve illere göre üretim miktarları, değerleri, işletme sayıları ve kapasiteleri değerlendirilerek ülke ekonomisine katkıları ve potansiyellerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. 10 yıllık değişime bakıldığında 2011 yılında ülkemizin yetiştiricilik miktarı 188.790 tondan, 2020 yılında 421.411 tona çıkmıştır. 2011 yılından 2020 yılına gelindiğinde Avrupa deniz levreği 47.013 tondan 148.907 tona, çipura ise. 32.187 tondan 109.749 tona çıkmıştır. Ülkemizde 2020 yılında yapılan toplam 421.411 ton yetiştiriciliğinin %61’ini bu iki tür oluşturmaktadır. Avrupa deniz levreğinin ülkemizde 11 ilde, çipura balığının ise 7 farklı ilde yetiştiriciliği yapılmaktadır. Bu iki türün yetiştiriciliğinde de Muğla ilk sırada gelmekte, İzmir ise Muğla’yı takip etmektedir. Balık fiyatları Avrupa deniz levreğinde 2011’de 8,9 TL (5,32 USD) iken, 2020’de 29,53 TL (4,21 USD) olarak görülmektedir. Çipurada ise 2011’de 8,9 TL (5,32 USD) iken, yine 2020 yılında 28,31 TL (4,03) olmuştur. Avrupa deniz levreğinde, ortalama işletme başına üretim miktarı 1.107 ton ile Mersin ilk sırada yer alırken, Çanakkale 33 ton ile en düşük üretime sahiptir. Çipurada ise ortalama tesis başına 1.135 ton ile Aydın ilk sırada yer alırken 11 ton ile Çanakkale son sırada yer almaktadır. Türkiye, dünya deniz balıkları yetiştiriciliği klasmanındaki liderliğini korumak için, zengin su kaynaklarını en optimum noktada kullanmada bilimsel verilerden yola çıkmaktadır. Çevreyle dost ve sürdürülebilir olarak dünya liderliğini koruma isteğini sürdüren ülkemiz, gelecek öngörülerilerini yerli alternatif yem hammaddeleri ar-gelerine hız verme, yeni pazarlara girme, iklim değişikliğinin olası etkilerini en aza indirmek için B planlarını üzerinde yoğunlaştırmalıdır.
apartheid en Palestina e Israel, una analogía con Sudáfrica
Authors: Martinelli Martín
Published: December 2021

El propósito del artículo es analizar los debates acerca de si el Estado de Israel comete un apartheid, o sea un crimen de lesa humanidad, contra la población palestina. Para ese cometido, primero, presentaremos los lineamientos generales del caso sudafricano, segundo, un análisis de la situación palestina, tercero, compararemos ambas situaciones desde una amplia perspectiva, y finalmente, indagaremos en los estudios existentes al respecto. El tema de la segregación espacial/apartheid puede resultar clave en el diagnóstico y búsqueda de una solución a la cuestión palestina. Entre otras definiciones como colonialismo de ocupación, evidenciar si la situación de opresión de Israel sobre Palestina se trata de una forma de apartheid, implica saber hacia dónde apuntar los posicionamientos internacionales.
Web Application for the Management of Projects of the Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research of the Technological Institute of Oaxaca
Authors: Rafael-Pérez Eva , Chávez-Cruz Dagoberto , Lujan-Lugos Héctor Ángel , Sánchez-Medina Marco Antonio
Published: December 2021

In accordance with the calls for proposals for technological development and innovation and scientific research projects, issued by the National Technological Institute of Mexico (TecNM), each campus belonging to the TecNM must carry out the management of the projects that are authorized in each period in order to have timely information on the status of each project in terms of progress, application of resources, goals achieved, etc. Based on these needs in the Technological Institute of Oaxaca, specifically in the Coordination of the Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research, the need to have a web tool that supports said project management becomes clear. The objective of this web tool is precisely the management, control and monitoring of the stages, advances, items and sub-items of the research project financing, based on the periods established by the TecNM, maintaining effective communication between the institutional coordinator and the project leader through notifications. The agile extreme programming model, JavaScript and the Express framework were used in the development of the software.
Prototype of a web and mobile application for inventory management of a parts store using QR code
Authors: Morales-Hernández Maricela , Morales-Jiménez Itzel , Osorio-Hernández Luis Eduardo , Díaz-Sarmiento Bibiana
Published: December 2021

Micro-companies have been a sector with a great disadvantage in recent months due to the global health problem; hence, the interest in offering a technological tool that allows them to improve customer service. The objective of this article is to present a project, which it was developed for an automotive parts store in Oaxaca city. The idea of introducing technologies such as the use of web applications integrating the QR code to facilitate inventory management will allow these micro-companies to offer an improved service. The contribution of this project is that it can be adapted to different types of micro-companies that require technological tools that support them in their survival in an increasingly competitive market. The prototype is developed with the agile Extreme Programming (XP) methodology, and the tools used are Laravel and Boostrap frameworks for the web application and for the mobile application: Android Studio and Material Design.
Implementation of improvement actions in a company that produces frames and moldings
Authors: Fornés-Rivera René Daniel , Conant-Pablos Marco Antonio , Cano-Carrasco Adolfo , López-Rojo Gildardo Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

This research was developed in a company that manufactures frames and moldings in the production and quality area and addresses the need to implement improvement actions due to rework and low production in the patching workstation, derived from flaws such as poor patching, bump, bubble and porosity in the products. Currently there is a production record of 1.75% and rework of 19.25% in the first hours of the working day. The objective was to implement improvement actions, through the 8D's methodology, to reduce rework and increase production. The procedure implied forming a team; defining the problem; implementing containment actions; identifying and verifying the root cause; determining permanent corrective actions; identifying and implementing permanent corrective actions; preventing the recurrence of the problem and/or root cause, and acknowledging the effort of the team. It contributed with the increase in production and reduction of rework in the patching workstation, thus fulfilling the objective of this research.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kebijakan Bela Negara Kemhan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia
Authors: L.Toruan Gerald Theodorus
Published: December 2021

Perubahan spektrum ancaman saat ini membuat Indonesia harus meredefinisi bela negara. Adanya amandemen ke-2 tahun 1999 menjadikan perubahan paradigma apa itu bela negara, dimana pada klausul atau diktum tentang upaya pembelaan negara dikeluarkan dari Bab XII Pertahanan Negara pasal 30 sebelum amandemen ke dalam Bab X Warganegara dan Penduduk pasal 27 setelah amandemen. Ancaman yang ada saat ini adalah ancaman yang bersifat nonmiliter, seperti ancaman radikalisme, terorisme, ujaran kebencian, HOAX, perang siber dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu cara untuk melawan ancaman ini adalah dengan bela negara. Kebijakan bela negara Kemhan banyak menuai kritik dari berbagai pihak, salah satunya adalah kritik tentang landasan hukum pelaksanaan bela negara ini. Peraturan perundangan yang ada saat ini tidaklah cukup kuat untuk dilaksanakan. Pemerintah perlu memikirkan ulang pelaksanaan dari kebijakan ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif serta pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan-informan yang mengerti atau pakar di bidangnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya Kemhan mengevaluasi ulang pelaksanaan kebijakan bela negara, hal ini perlu dilakukan agar pelaksanaan kebijakan bela negara Kemhan dapat lebih sempurna di kemudian hari.
PENAWARAN UMUM EFEK BERSIFAT UTANG OLEH PERUSAHAAN TERTUTUP
Authors: Setiadi Wicipto
Published: December 2021

Pasar modal merupakan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penawaran umum, perdagangan efek dan perusahaan publik. Dalam pasar modal ada beberapa efek yang diperdagangkan melalui penawaran umum, salah satu di antaranya adalah saham. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum dan bahan-bahan non hukum dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Untuk mengetahui pengaturan mengenai penawaran umum efek bersifat utang perlu dilakukan kajian lebih dalam terhadap UU tentang Pasar Modal. Hasil dari penelitian menegaskan bahwa emiten yang non perusahaan publik, yakni perusahaan tertutup tanpa harus bertransformasi menjadi perusahaan terbuka dapat melakukan penawaran umum, namun terbatas pada efek bersifat utang. Perlindungan bagi investor dan pengawasan dalam penawaran umum efek bersifat utang adalah dengan menerapkan prinsip keterbukaan berdasarkan ketentuan UU tentang Pasar Modal serta  penguatan peran lembaga Otoritas Jasa Keuangan selaku lembaga independen yang berfungsi sebagai pengawas dan regulator dalam sektor jasa keuangan dan pasar modal.
PERAN PERS DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DITINJAU DARI SEGI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERS
Authors: Satino  , Iswahyuni  , Surahmad
Published: December 2021

Konsitusi memberikan kedudukan yang sama dan persamaan hak antar warga negara. Bentuk persamaan hak salah satunya adalah kebebasan menyampaikan pendapat. Dimana salah satunya adalah adanya jaminan kemerdekaan pers. Pers adalah lembaga sosial dan wahana komunikasi massa yang melaksanakan kegiatan jurnalistik yang meliputi mencari, memperoleh, memiliki, menyimpan, mengolah, dan menyampaikan informasi baik dalam bentuk tulisan, suara, gambar, suara dan gambar, serta data dan grafik maupun dalam bentuk lainnya dengan menggunakan media cetak, media elektronik, dan segala jenis saluran yang tersedia. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah Bagaimana peran dan fungsi pers dalam penegakkan serta Bagaimana Tanggung Jawab Pers dan Kode Etik Pers ditinjau dari UU Nomor 40 Tahun 1999. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini pertama bahwa Pers merupakan pilar demokrasi keempat setelah eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif,  pers sebagai kontrol atas ketiga pilar itu dan melandasi kinerjanya dengan check and balance. untuk dapat melakukan peranannya perlu dijunjung kebebasan pers dalam menyampaikan informasi publik secara jujur dan berimbang. Kedua kebebasan Pers bukan mutlak untuk pers semata, melainkan untuk menjamin hak-hak masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BIASA DENGAN PELAKU YANG MELARIKAN DIRI
Authors: Ramadhanty Kharisma Mufti  , Wahyudi Eko
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan dan pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana pembunuhan biasa dengan pelaku yang melarikan diri dan masuk ke dalam Daftar Pencarian Orang (DPO). Pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan biasa yang melarikan diri membuat proses penyidikan oleh pihak kepolisian menjadi terhambat dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga proses penyidikan masih akan tetap berlanjut hingga pelaku berhasil ditemukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis empiris, yang berdasarkan fakta-fakta dan data-data primer yang diperoleh dari lapangan, hasil wawancara dengan narasumber dan studi kepustakaan, penulis mengidentifikasi masalah dan menganalisisnya sehingga akhirnya tertuju pada pemecahan masalah yang berupa kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan biasa yang melarikan diri atau buron, pengaturan mengenai prosedur Daftar Pencarian Orang (DPO) diatur dalam Peraturan Kapolri (Perkap) No. 14 Tahun 2012, Peraturan Kapolri (Perkap) No. 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Reserse Kriminal Polri (Perkaba) No. 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Standar Operasional Prosedur Pelaksanaan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana. (2) Terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan biasa yang melarikan diri dari proses hukum, maka polisi akan mencari dan mendatangi keluarga pelaku dan mengumpulkan bukti-bukti. pelaku yang melarikan diri dan masuk ke dalam Daftar Pencarian Orang (DPO), batas waktu pengikatan status seseorang yang dicari tidak ditentukan dan tidak diatur secara jelas dalam KUHAP.
Perlindungan Hukum Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) Dalam Konsep Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Di Institusi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Ramadhani Dwi Aryanti , Joesoef Iwan Erar
Published: December 2021

Keberadaan Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara berbeda dengan undang-undang kepegawaian sebelumnya. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada adanya pegawai pemerintahan lain selain PNS, yaitu Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK). Apabila kita kaitkan dengan bentuk pengangkatan PPPK adalah dengan perjanjian kerja untuk waktu tertentu, maka secara tersirat kedudukan PPPK adalah pegawai pemerintah yang memiliki kekuatan hukum pada perjanjian kerja. Perjanjian kerja bagi PPPK merupakan pengikat hubungan hukum antara pegawai pemerintahan Non-PNS dengan instansi pemerintah yang mempekerjakannya. Perjanjian kerja tersebut berakibat hukum lahirnya hubungan hukum keperdataan. Mengikatnya hubungan hukum keperdataan ditunjukkan melalui kesepakatan kedua pihak untuk mengikatkan diri dalam suatu perjanjian berimplikasi terhadap perlindungan hukum hak-hak pekerja. Perlindungan hukum sebagai suatu gambaran dari fungsi hukum, yaitu konsep dimana hukum dapat memberikan suatu keadilan, ketertiban, kepastian, kemanfaatan dan kedamaian. Mengingat pentingnya hal-hal tersebut diatas, Penulis mengkaji dengan metode yuridis normative tentang pelaksanaan pengangkatan PPPK berdasarkan Undang-Undang ASN dan pengangkatan PPPK yang memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi calon pegawai pemerintah di institusi perguruan tinggi. Analisa permasalahan dikaitkan dengan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik, sehingga dapat menggambarkan tentang pelaksanaan pengangkatan PPPK di institusi perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum.
Data Forgery dalam Perkawinan Dini Perspektif Fungsionalisme Structural
Authors: Sariroh St.
Published: December 2021

Perkawinan dini bukan hal tabu dilakukan di Madura. Banyak pasangan menikah diusia muda. Dalam Undang-undang perkawinan No. 16 Tahun 2019 bahwa perkawinan bisa terlaksanan jika mempelai sudah berusia 19 tahun. Namun mereka cenderung menambahkan usia dalam identitas perkawinan tanpa memohon dispensasi nikah. Ini dilakukan untuk menghilangkan rasa maloh atau tade’ ajhinah di masyarakat yang disebabkan Marriage by Accident dan mendapatkan legalisasi hukum. Dari permasalahan tersebut akan dianalisa bagaimana fenomena data forgery dalam pernikahan dini perspektif Fungsionalisme Struktural? Penelitian ini mengguakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, perolehan data menggunakan metode interview, observasi dan documentasi. Hasil penelitian; 1). Perkawinan dini dilaksanakan oleh pasangan “sebelum usia 19 tahun “. Dengan cara menambahkan usia di identitas perkawinanya sebab Marriage by Accident, karena menjadi beban keluarga yang dapat menimbulkan rasa maloh atau tade’ ajhinah. 2). Fungsionalisme struktural data forgery dalam perkawinan dini; Adaptation; proses habituasi para aktor dengan sistem sosial di masyarakat adalah dengan cara memalsukan usia perkawinan. Goal Attainment; hal ini demi mendapatkan legalisasi hukum perkawinan dan meningkatkan harkat martabat keluarga menjadi lebih baik. Integration; tidak selarasnya fungsi sistem sosial dan struktur lembaga di KUA. Latency; Masyarakat harus memelihara pola-pola tradisi sebaik mungkin, seperti penghormatan dan kepatuhan terhadap harga diri keluarga maupun orang lain
Early marriage has accustomed in Madura. In act 16 in 2019 explained that marriage can be implemented if both of bride have 19 years old. Whereas, they add the age in their marriage certificate without asking marriage dispensation to religious court. This carried out to diminish malo and tade’ ajhinah in social environment caused of Marriage by Accident and get legal marriage. From the problem above will describe how is the Early marriage happened in Madura in Structural Functionalism perspective?. This research using qualitative approache and case study. The data collected by using interview, observation, documentation. The result; 1). The early marriage performed by young couple “under 19 years old “by adding the age in marriage certificate because of pregnant, it becomes moral burden which cause shamed and tade’ ajhinah. 2). structural functionalism of Early marriage, Adaptation; adaptation process of the actor to the social system i.e. married by adding the age. Goal-Attainment; This marriage aims to get registered marriage and to improve the family dignity. Integration; disintegration between social system and organizational structure. Latency; Madurese must maintain and sustain well-regarded cultural patterns such as their obedience and the reverence both of  their own dignity and others
criminal proceedings, minor, suspect, accused, legal status, preventive measures, measures of restraint not related to isolation from society
Authors: Tuchina Ol'ga
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the topic is determined by the importance of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a minor who is a participant in criminal proceedings as a suspect or accused. It is generally recognized that the value of the legal system is determined, inter alia, by the legislator’s attention to these intangible benefits of minors, to the legal norms on the basis of which the protection of these persons in criminal proceedings is ensured.

The purpose of the article is to identify the legal features and problems in the field of legal regulation of preventive measures chosen in Russia by underage suspects (accused), which do not contribute to isolation from society. Preventive measures that are not related to the isolation from societyof a juvenile prosecuted by justice become an object of the article. The problems identified in the designated area of legal regulation and the ways of their optimal solution corresponding to these problemsare considered as the subject of the article.

The article reflects the issues of the concept, the legal nature (essence) of the measures of restraint chosen in relation to juvenile suspects (accused), not related to isolation and a system of such measures. It is noted that the Russian legislator, paying attention to the rights and legitimate interests of this category of persons, in standards regulating preventive measures, does not take into account the peculiarities of the legal status of a minor suspect and accused, the specifics of the application of preventive measures, as well as the aspects of the impact of isolation (not isolation) from society on psycho-physical condition of these persons.The novelty is defined by thesubstantiation that the humanistic principles of international law and Russian legislation should be reflected in preventive measures for minors with the priority of measures that prevent isolation from society, and, accordingly, from the family, where the formation of the moral aspects of the individual, traditions and universal values take place.

As a result, the author proposes the author’s definition of the legal category “measures of restraint chosen by minors, not related to isolation from society”, reflects the legal peculiarities of preventive measures chosen against juvenile suspects or accused, substantiates the need to amend Art. 423 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Measuring the results of pedagogical research
Authors: Geyzhan Natalia , Ilakavichus Marina
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the relevant for modern humanities of the ratio of quantitative and qualitative research methods in the pedagogical field. Based on the separation of «nature sciences» and «cultural sciences» by V. Windelband and G. Rickert, the authors urge the scientific community to understand their difference at the present stage.

Based on a comparative analysis of the objectives, object, subject and hypotheses of research (primarily thesis) in psychology and pedagogy, the specificity of each scientific discipline is revealed, which mediates specific tools to verify the validity and effectiveness of the results obtained. The most controversial issues include the use of mathematical statistics methods in pedagogical research, which, due to the ontology of the studied phenomena, do not adequately cover the observed changes, therefore, are not able to describe them. The most inadequate quantitative methods are used in the sphere of upbringing and adult education, where the processes of reflection, conception, self-determination and the construction of life scenarios in accordance with one’s own convictions take precedence, and the factors of life and prospects cannot be ignored. It is proposed at the stage of creating a pedagogical research program to pay special attention to the definition of the ontology of the phenomenon under study, in accordance with the chosen methodology, to fix the ratio «goal - means of achieving it - diagnostics / monitoring of the process - performance assessment», which will allow answering the question about the ratio / adequacy of quantitative and qualitative methods-proofs of its implementation. In addition, it is necessary to support the institution of dialogue platforms for scientific communities, within which representatives of different subject areas would come to a consensus on this issue and keep it in research and expert work.
Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation, state priorities, law-making
Authors: Zhabskiy Valeriy , Shuvalov Aleksander
Published: December 2021

In the early 1990 s, the foreign policy concept in Russia was based on the policy of «Euro-Atlanticism», which presumed orientation towards the Western model of development, integration with the Western countries and a conflict-free vision of international relations. But unlike the era of «Cold War» with the USSR, the Western countries did not consider the Russian Federation to be equal in status and did not hasten the process of establishing strategic partnership. Russia has never managed to establish an alliance with the Western countries and become «part of the Western world», «Euro-Atlanticism» has not proved itself. In the late 1990s, a shift began to a course of «multi-vector» foreign policy, implying a multipolar system of international relations. Moreover, at the end of the twentieth century, the Russian Federation faced growing threats from the United States and the countries that make up the military-political bloc of NATO, which necessitated a rethinking of priorities and possibilities for ensuring the protection of Russia’s national interests and security, and the development and adoption of new doctrines and concepts on the subject. This article thus deals with the process of establishing State priorities on the basis of the principle of protecting the national interests and safeguarding the national security of the Russian Federation during the period 1999-2007.
On measures to prevent theft of cell phones
Authors: Bugera Mihail , Veklenko Vasiliy
Published: December 2021

Despite the fact that in recent years a number of committed crimes in Russia has decreased in general due to the taken measures, crimes against property are still prevalent within the overall structures of crime and considered a major problem. Theft of cell phones has a special place in this structure.

It is worth noting that although the cell phones have acquired many additional functions, in recent years they are no longer the luxury goods and are in the category of everyday things that are now necessary (and available) for almost all classes of citizens. An analysis of the market for cell phone sales in Russia shows that over the last years the number of cell phones has increased significantly, while in large Russian cities their number equaled the number of residents (which means 100 phones per 100 inhabitants).

The author, on the basis of statistics, points out a clear trend of continued growth in sales of smartphones, as well as an expansion of the market for expensive devices.

Based on data on crime situation generally the article further shows that theft make up more than half of all crimes committed. This number, of course, includes theft of cell phones, but due to the lack of data on this specific type of theft, it is difficult to determine where they stand in the overall picture.

The author provides a classification of this type of crime according to the place and the ways these crimes are committed, illustrating them with the materials of particular criminal cases, and gives practical recommendations to mobile phone users that will reduce the risk of smartphone theft.

Having studied the domestic and foreign (UK, USA) experience in the field of combating such crimes, the author examines a number of measures aimed at preventing cell phone theft.

The author believes that the solution to these problems in particular may be the adoption of a law on the state database of mobile phones, as has already been done in some foreign countries.
Nuclear and radiation safety as object of criminological research
Authors: Naumova Natal'ya
Published: December 2021

Ensuring nuclear and radiation safety is one of the most important components of the national security of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the increased level of risks (including criminal ones) inherent in modern society, the problem of the safe use of nuclear energy is becoming one of the main ones, not only at the national but also at the international level. The article substantiates the importance of the criminological approach in the study of this phenomenon, raises the issues of criminalization of the use of atomic energy within the framework of nuclear and radiation safety of the state, provides examples of criminal threats that arise when using the energy of atomic nuclei. Particular attention is paid to the lack of high-quality criminological research conducted in the designated area of public relations, where offenses of various properties are often committed, which directly or potentially lead or may lead to serious, and sometimes irreversible consequences, which indicates the need to pay due attention to it, despite the relatively small number of crimes committed. As a result of the conducted research and in order to improve the criminological security system when using a peaceful atom, the author concludes that it is necessary to implement an integrated approach to solving these problems and suggests those areas of activity that require increased attention, including from law enforcement agencies.
EFIKASI DIRI MATEMATIKA DAN SIKAP TERHADAP MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Paramitha Jessica , Ajisuksmo Clara R. P.
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur secara empiris hubungan efikasi diri matematika dan sikap terhadap matematika. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan efikasi diri matematika dan sikap terhadap matematika berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Sebanyak 342 siswa kelas 8 SMP turut berpartisipasi (137 siswa, 205 siswi) dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan merupakan studi korelasional dan komparatif. Terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri matematika dan sikap terhadap matematika. Selain itu, terjadi perbedaan pada efikasi diri matematika, namun tidak ada perbedaan pada sikap terhadap matematika berdasarkan jenis kelamin.
SELF-COMPASSION PADA PSIKOLOG YANG MEMBERIKAN LAYANAN PSIKOLOGI KEPADA PASIEN COVID-19: STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH SAKIT DARURAT COVID-19 WISMA ATLET JAKARTA
Authors: Sudaliyo Purnomo Sigit , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2021

Pada penanganan terpadu pasien positif COVID-19 khususnya di Rumah Sakit Darurat COVID-19 (RSDC) Wisma Atlet Kemayoran Jakarta, pemerintah mengerahkan tenaga kesehatan meliputi dokter dan perawat kesehatan baik sipil maupun militer serta psikolog dari TNI dan Ikatan Psikolog Klinis (IPK). Selain menghadapi kondisi yang dapat mengancam kesehatan pribadi, para tenaga kesehatan juga dapat mengalami kecemasan, stres, depresi dan compassion fatigue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pentingnya self-compassion pada para psikolog sebagai tenaga kesehatan mental yang menjadi relawan dalam satuan tugas penanganan COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Darurat Wisma Atlet Kemayoran Jakarta. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat orang perwira psikolog dari Dinas Psikologi TNI Angkatan Darat. Wawancara semi terstruktur digunakan pada teknik pengambilan data serta metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah menggunakan analisis tematik, dari tiga tema berdasarkan teori self-compassion yaitu self-kindness vs self- judgment and self-critism, common humanity vs isolation common humanity dan mindfulness vs Overidentification mindfulness. Hasil penelitian menunjukan partisipan memiliki self-compassion yang baik sehingga dapat mudah beradaptasi dengan keadaan, menerima keberadaan dirinya dalam tugas dan memberikan kasih sayang terhadap para pasien sebagai klien. Melalui self-compassion para relawan dapat memberikan pelayanan psikologis bagi pasien dengan lebih efektif. Memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi pasien atau klien merupakan tugas sebagai seorang profesional kesehatan metal dalam mendukung kesejahteraan mereka.
ANALISIS DAN SELEKSI ITEM SKALA PERSONALITY
Authors: Mulyani Indah , Sulaiman Adi
Published: December 2021

Kesehatan mental merupakan salah satu faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan kesejahteraan karyawan di dalam suatu organisasi. Salah satu alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menyaring permasalahan kesehatan mental adalah Personality Assessment Screener (PAS). Belum adanya pengembangan PAS sendiri di Indonesia dan masih terbatasnya penggunaan PAS di kalangan tenaga kerja secara umum menjadi salah satu alasan pentingnya melakukan analisis dan seleksi item PAS. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 708 yang didominasi oleh karyawan dan mahasiswa. Hasil analisis dan seleksi item menunjukkan bahwa konstruk PAS memiliki perubahan dari skala aslinya, namun secara keseluruhan skala PAS memiliki nilai validitas, daya beda, dan reliabilitas yang baik.
BANK LENDING IN THE PERIOD OF INFLATION TARGETING IN UKRAINE: CURRENT REALITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Zabchuk Halyna , Ivashchuk Olha
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article analyzes the existing trends in the field of bank lending during the crisis of 2014-2017. The reasons for the decline in lending activity of domestic banks are considered. Mechanisms for intensifying bank lending as a necessary condition for ensuring economic growth in Ukraine are proposed. Methods. General scientific methods of cognition, induction, deduction and comparison are used in the article. Statistical and graphical methods and the method of mathematical modelling were used to analyse the causes and consequences of the decline in banks' lending activity. The system method was used in the development of proposals and recommendations. Results. Bank lending in Ukraine during the economic crisis of 2014-2017 and pandemic shocks is studied. Negative factors influencing the credit activity of banks have been identified. The main miscalculations of the National Bank of Ukraine, the Government and the legislature in the field of creating conditions for stimulating the lending activity of banking institutions are substantiated. With the help of cluster analysis, domestic banks are grouped into four clusters according to the level of their participation in lending to the Ukrainian economy. Discussion. The peculiarities of bank lending to domestic enterprises at the present stage are highlighted. Based on the analysis of the development of bank lending in Ukraine, promising strategies for intensifying bank lending support to the real sector of the national economy have been developed. Keywords: activation of bank lending, interest rate policy, refinancing of commercial banks, credit risk, creditworthiness.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema de gestão e monitoramento da qualidade dos óleos lubrificantes automotivos aplicável ao contexto Angolano
Authors: Morais Pedro Gelson , Kurtz Diego Jacob
Published: December 2021

O tema nos remete a evidenciar a importância de analisar o panorama de gestão de qualidade, no programa de monitoramento e seus efeitos na qualidade os diferentes tipos de óleos lubrificantes automotivos distribuídos e comercializados em Angola. Tendo em conta que Angola não se produz estudos regulares sobre a avaliação da qualidade dos produtos petrolíferos no geral e em particular dos óleos lubrificantes automotivos. Logo é peculiar analisar a gestão da qualidade visto que os óleos lubrificantes representam uma classe de produtos petrolífero de utilidade muito relevante. Atendendo que em Angola, tem um mercado preenchido deste produto, com diversas marcas e players frutos da dependência à 90 % de importações e tem se registado muitos inconvenientes no seu processos de comercialização e vendas. Portanto é apresentado neste trabalho uma proposta de um programa de monitoramento dos óleos lubrificantes automotivos a fim de garantir que o produto tenha qualidade. Apresenta-se também o sistema como modelo de exemplo, que poderá ser estendido também para o monitoramento e gestão da qualidade das outras classes de óleos Lubrificantes e combustíveis.
La literatura española de la Edad de Oro en la clase de español para extranjeros
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Rodríguez Mosquera M. José
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar cómo la literatura española resulta un recurso didáctico apropiado para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas, porque favorece cuatro competencias básicas: comunicativa, escrita, cultural y literaria. Para ello, nos centraremos en textos de la Edad de Oro y en cómo estos pueden ser un recurso más en la clase de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) o en la de español como segunda lengua (L2), porque gran parte de la temática que se da en las obras actuales ya estaba presente en los textos clásicos: el amor, la muerte, los abusos, la tiranía, la libertad, la amistad..., de ahí que estos puedan ser recuperados y presentados en el aula para que los alumnos los estudien y conozcan parte del patrimonio literario hispánico. Este carácter universal de algunos temas literarios contribuye a que los textos de la Edad de Oro se aproximen al mundo del estudiante, porque también están presentes en la producción literaria de otros países. Por lo tanto, destacaremos la importancia de acercar al alumno a textos clásicos –‌ya sea a través de textos poéticos, dramáticos, narrativos, versiones mínimamente adaptadas u originales– para que se familiarice con los diferentes periodos de la historia y sus conocimientos no queden reducidos solo a la actualidad. Además, destacaremos cómo ha estado presente la literatura a lo largo de la historia educativa, desde la Antigüedad grecolatina hasta nuestros días, aunque no en todas las épocas ha gozado de la relevancia que merece, ya que ha estado excluida en algunos periodos de la enseñanza de la lenguas extranjeras, o no se le ha dado el tratamiento apropiado, porque solo se ha empleado el texto literario como herramienta para adquirir conocimientos lingüísticos, obviando así la parte cultural que estos ofrecen y que resulta de gran interés para los alumnos que se asoman y quieren conocer nuestra lengua y nuestras costumbres. La literatura es un recurso didáctico propicio para la enseñanza de la lengua, pero también de la literatura en sí y de la cultura. Por eso, no debe emplearse solamente para localizar diferentes elementos lingüísticos, sino que debe cobrar el valor que le corresponde.
Maneras innovadoras de leer (en voz alta) en clase de español LE/L2
Authors:   Ostravská univerzita / Instituto Cervantes de Praga, García Guirao Pedro
Published: December 2021

Uno de los mayores retos educativos de nuestros días sigue siendo que las personas desarrollen el mayor número posible de competencias digitales básicas posibles, con independencia de qué estudien. La enseñanza-aprendizaje de idiomas (en este caso de español LE/L2 con adultos) no puede gestionarse al margen de esos retos. Tomando esta realidad digital como punto de partida, este capítulo propone una serie de propuestas didácticas clave para la innovación educativa a través, sobre todo, de las TIC, para hacer que la lectura en voz alta sea algo más creativo, práctico, digital, inclusivo, interactivo y colaborativo. Simultáneamente, se analizan los estereotipos del pasado contra la lectura en voz alta en LE/L2 y que, hoy en día, según las propuestas didácticas aquí presentadas, ya no tienen razón de ser.
Itamaracá: A Novel Simple Way to Generate Pseudo-random Numbers
Authors: Pereira Daniel Henrique
Published: December 2021

In this paper was presented Itamaracá, a novel simple way to generate pseudo random numbers. In general vision we can say that Itamaracá tends to pass in some statistical tests like frequency, chi square, autocorrelation, run sequence and run test. As an effect to comparison also was taking into account the results of the function R and Between by Microsoft Excel and true random numbers by Random Org analyzed its distinctive characteristics as well as with the proposal model. In this sense, the goal of this study is contributing to growing the existing Pseudo Random Number Generators (PRNGs) portfolio.
An Overview Knowledge and Usage of Herbal Medicines during The COVID-19 Pandemic by Students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II
Authors: Achmadi Nanang Kurnia , Setiawan Yayan , Ayu Purwati Aprilia
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 has now become a global health problem. In Indonesia, there are 828.026 confirmed cases as of January 10, 2021.(1) To deal with this current situation, prevention efforts are needed. One of them increases endurance by using herbal remedies. In addition to having been used for generations, several studies have shown that herbal medicines have the potential to increase endurance.The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and usage of herbal medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic.This study using the purposive sampling method with one hundred respondents. Data were collected based on primary data using a google form questionnaire with univariate analysis. On Preliminary results are Most of respondents had pretty good knowledge in forty eight point eight percent, and jamu on sixty nine point five percent as the herbal medicine of choice, when pharmacies to get herbal medicines. Moreover, the implications are the knowledge of using herbal medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic is good and Jamu is the most used herbal medicine based of the types. This research will be continued with more samples to better represent the conclusions.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Usage, Herbal Medicines