bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hindistan'ın Savaş Doktrini: Riskleri ve Fırsatları Yeniden Değerlendirmek
Authors: ARAS Ferhat Çağrı , KANDEMİR Ekber
Published: May 2023

Bu makalenin amacı, Hindistan’ın Ortodoks saldırı doktrinin Hindistan’ın stratejik coğrafi konumundaki köklü değişiklikler karşısında bile ordusunu daha verimsiz bir araç haline getirdiğini ve bu bağlamda son dönemdeki Hint ordusunun inovasyon ve yenileşme hareketlerinin bu doktrin ile neden daha verimsiz olacağı değerlendirmektedir. Hindistan’ın geçmişten gelen bağlantısızlık politikasının daha küresel ölçekte yeni bir boyutunu dış politikada uyguladığı son dönemde Hindistan’ın yeni bir doktrin ile bölgesel ve küresel çıkarlarını ve gücünü daha verimli kullanılabileceğinin tartışıldığı bu makaledeki temel varsayım, Hindistan’ın mevcut askeri doktrininin son dönemdeki askeri ve stratejik işbirlikleri ve yerlileşme hareketleri ile dışa bağımlılığı azaltmayı hedeflediği dış politika izlencelerini verimli kılmayacağı ve yeni bir askeri doktrin ve vizyon geliştirilmesinin ortaya çıkaracağı riskler ve fırsatların yeni bir doktrin çerçevesinde tartışılması gerektiğidir. Bütün bu sınırlamalar ve çıkarımlar ışığında bu makale 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölüm, Hindistan’ın kara kuvvetlerini güvence altına almak üzerine geliştirdiği Ortodoks saldırı doktrini bağlamında Hindistan’ın askeri stratejisinin tarihini inceliyor. İkinci bölümde, 21.yy’da Hindistan’ın güvenlik paradigmalarını altüst eden gelişmeler ve sonrasındaki statik ortamda izlenen askeri politikaların başarısızlığı ve bu başarısızlığın nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını analiz etmektedir. Son bölüm ise, Hindistan’ın askeri gücünün mevcut doktrinde diretilmesi durumunda neden başarısız olacağı ve yeni atılımların verimlilikle sonuçlanabilmesi için oluşturulması gereken yeni modern bir askeri doktrin için bazı analizler ve çıkarımlar üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis to Determine Liquefaction Potential Due to Earthquake
Authors: Hanindya K. A. , Makrup Lalu , Widodo . , Paulus R.
Published: May 2023

The great rocking of building structures and the occurrence of liquefaction in water-saturated soil on river banks are generally caused by earthquake shaking. The waves generated by the earthquake are the main cause of the shaking. In order to show the effect of ground motion earthquake shaking on the response of structures and liquefaction processes, it is necessary to analyze the structure and liquefaction as well as the time history of artificial earthquake ground motions. An artificial time history for liquefaction analysis can be developed based on spectral matching to the target spectrum generated by a deterministic seismic hazard analysis. Therefore, the time history recovered from the analysis can be said to be derived from a deterministic procedure. The analysis of liquefaction with time history aims to see the potential for liquefaction in the Palu region of Central Sulawesi by developing the time history of the bedrock. The time history of the bedrock is then spread over the ground surface. The propagation of time-historical waves to the ground surface can cause liquefaction events in the soil layer. It was found that liquefaction occurred in the Palu region, especially in the Anutapura Hospital building. No other liquefaction potential analysis studies were found in the region. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-012 Full Text: PDF
Study of the Effect of Magnetic Field on Dispersion of Crushed Portland Cement and Tensile Strength of Cement Stone
Authors: Ibragimov Ruslan , Korolev Evgenij , Khorkov Evgeny , Gimranov Linur
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the effect of a magnetic field on the grinding processes of Portland cement and the axial tensile strength of cement stone. It was found that the dispersion composition of Portland cement is affected by the magnetic field in two modes. Moreover, the grinding of Portland cement without a magnetic field has subtle modes within small particles (0.1–0.4 microns). The grinding of Portland cement with a magnetic field demonstrates an increase in the mode area of small particles and a decrease in the area of large particles (more than 1.6 microns), with an increase in processing time. In this work, the previously established magnetoplastic effect was confirmed in cement stone only in crystalline samples. The determined effect on cement stone is to reduce its strength by 53-59% and simultaneously increase relative deformation by 63–149%, depending on the specimen size and type. The magnetoplastic effect is also visually recorded on scans of the crack edges in cement stone examined using probe microscopy. The obtained experimental data confirm the validity of the proposed hypothesis of the effect of the magnetic field on polycrystalline materials with isotropic structure, in particular portland cement and cement stone, which consists in the fact that the magnetic field contributes to the accumulation of dislocations in the material, an acceleration of their movement, and the development of cracks. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-015 Full Text: PDF
Properties of Palm Oil Ash Geopolymer Containing Alumina Powder and Field Para Rubber Latex
Authors: Hawa Abideng , Salaemae Preecha , Abdulmatin Akkadath , Ongwuttiwat Krittiya , Prachasearee Woraphot
Published: May 2023

Most geopolymer binder is produced using raw materials comprising powder with high silica and alumina content. Additionally, fine aggregate is prepared with river sand for high bulk density. This research proposes using palm oil ash (POA) for the main binder and palm oil clinker (POC) for the fine aggregate. The chemical composition of POA has high levels of silica but low alumina, so it must undergo partial replacement with alumina powder (AP). POA and POC are waste by-products of electrical power plants. The properties to be investigated include compressive strength, bulk density, water absorption, and microstructure. The effect of mixture composition, i.e., POA and field Para rubber latex (FPRL), on those properties is of particular interest. POA was substituted by AP and FPRL at 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%, and at 1%, 3%, 5%, and 10%, respectively. Geopolymer mortars were cured at ambient temperature for 24 hours and kept at ambient temperature until testing. The compressive strengths of the geopolymer mortars were tested at 1, 7, and 28 days. The results showed that the optimal mixture consisted of 5% AP in the case of AP only and 1% FPRL in the case of FPRL only, while the ternary optimal mixture of 1% FPRL and 7.5% AP achieved higher compressive strengths than the control (CT) sample at 28.16, 19.98, and 25.30 MPa, respectively, after 28 days of curing. Bulk density increased with the addition of AP and FPRL. The microstructures of the geopolymer samples investigated using SEM-EDX showed the presence of different elements with different mixtures and displayed a dense, compact geopolymer matrix with high compressive strength. Using large amounts of POA in combination with AP and FPRL improved the environmental aspects of landfill disposal. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-017 Full Text: PDF
The sarcosaprophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac Natural Park, Barcelona, Spain
Authors: Outerelo Raimundo , Gamarra Purificación , Trócoli Sergi
Published: May 2023

Data regarding the community of sarcosaprophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) associated with pig carcass in Sant Llorenç del Munt i L’Obac Natural Park Barcelona, northwest of the Iberian Peninsula are presented. For the study, 4 traps were used, baited with pig remains placed in water, located in 4 different habitats, hanging 1.5 m from the ground. 68 samples were taken from february to december 2018. 843 individuals belonging to 17 species, belonging to5 subfamilies (10 Aleocharinae, 3 Staphylininae, 2 Omaliinae, 1 Proteininae, and 1 Tachyporinae) were captured, presenting their greatest abundance in the months of summer (june, july, august). Three species were found to be the most abundant and most frequent, Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula (Goeze, 1777), Aleochara (Aleochara) lata Gravenhorst, 1802 and Aleochara (Xenochara) haematoptera Kraatz, 1858. For each species, the material studied, ecological data, abundance, frequency and its world and Iberian chorology are presented. Among the 17 species found, 6 are new records for the autonomous community of Catalonia: (Aleochara (Heterochara) clavicornis L. Redtenbacher, 1849, A. (Xenochara) sparsa Heer, 1839, Haploglossa villosula (Stephens, 1832), Proteinus atomarius Erichson, 1840, Philonthus (Philonthus) virgo (Gravenhorst, 1802) and Mycetoporus longulus Mannerheim, 1830. Philonthus (Philonthus) succicola Thomson, 1860, already from the community, represent a new record for Barcelona. Se presentan datos relativos a la comunidad de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) sarcosaprófilos asociada a carroña de cerdo en el Parque Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac, Barcelona, nordeste de la península ibérica. Para el estudio se emplearon cuatro trampas cebadas con restos de cerdo (costilla de cerdo) colocados en agua, situadas en cuatro hábitats diferentes, y colgadas a 1,5 m del suelo. Se tomaron 68 muestras desde febrero hasta diciembre de 2018. Se capturaron 843 individuos pertenecientes a 17 especies y, 5 subfamilias (10 especies de Aleocharinae, 3 de Staphylininae, 2 de Omaliinae, 1 de Proteininae y 1 de Tachyporinae), presentando su mayor abundancia en los meses de verano (junio, julio, agosto). Tres especies resultaron ser las más abundantes y más frecuentes, Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula (Goeze, 1777), Aleochara (Aleochara) lata Gravenhorst, 1802 y Aleochara (Xenochara) haematoptera. De cada especie se presenta el material estudiado, datos ecológicos, abundancia, frecuencia y su corología mundial e ibérica. De las 17 especies encontradas, 6 son nuevas citas para la Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña: Aleochara (Heterochara) clavicornis L Redtenbacher, 1849, A.(Xenochara) sparsa Heer, 1839, Haploglossa villosula (Stephens, 1832), Proteinus atomarius Erichson, 1840, Philonthus (Philonthus) virgo (Gravenhorst, 1802) y Mycetoporus longulus Mannerheim, 1830. Philonthus (Philonthus) succicola Thomson, 1860, ya citada de la Comunidad, es nueva cita para Barcelona.
Controversies about an ornithological memory awarded and published by the Royal Academy of Sciences of Madrid (1882-1887)
Authors: Garrido Sánchez Manuel
Published: May 2023

The Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences of Madrid awarded the work titled Aves de España. (Un dato más), submitted it to public tender in 1882. The report was written by José Arévalo Baca, the 19th century Spanish ornithologist most recognized on a European scale and Head Professor at the University of Valencia since 1877. During the review process, the Natural Sciences Section of the Academy, referee of the Memory, indicated that the author had used the unpublished works of two professors from Malaga and Valencia, both deceased, without citing their names: Higinio Aragoncillo del Villar y Rafael Cisternas Fontseré. These criticisms were refuted by Arévalo with arguments and unpublished data that show here. However, in spite of his defense, Arévalo’s ornithological memory published in (1887) was, in several occasions willfully ignored. Likewise, we analyze stance of members of the 19th century scientific collective towards Arévalo’s monograph and Arévalo himself. We finish our study with a current, assessment of the Arévalo’s work. La Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales de Madrid premió la obra Aves de España. (Un dato más), presentada a concurso público correspondiente al año 1882. Escrita por José Arévalo Baca, el ornitólogo español del siglo XIX más reconocido a escala europea, catedrático desde 1877 en la Universidad de Valencia. En el proceso de revisión, la Sección de Ciencias Naturales de la Academia, evaluadora de la Memoria, indicó en su informe que el autor se había aprovechado de los trabajos inéditos de dos profesores ya fallecidos de Málaga y Valencia, sin citarlos: Higinio Aragoncillo del Villar y Rafael Cisternas Fontseré. Conclusiones que fueron refutadas por Arévalo con argumentaciones y datos inéditos que aportamos en este trabajo, pero que no impedirían que tras la publicación de su memoria ornitológica (1887), fuera en diversas ocasiones ninguneada en las dos acepciones del vocablo. Analizamos también distintos posicionamientos adoptados por miembros del colectivo científico decimonónico en relación a esa monografía y a su autor, finalizando con la valoración de la misma.
The failed international Conference of Malaria in Madrid of 1936
Authors: Fernández Astasio Balbina
Published: May 2023

Malaria is one of the most ancient diseases known and it continues waking up the interest of investigators because of it incidence in mortality and morbidity. In Spain the antimalarial fight was impelled at the beginning of the 20th century by doctors Gustavo Pittaluga and Sadí de Buen. The interest of the scientific community in pooling in common the knowledge about the fight against Malaria generated different meetings between specialists, so scientific community were looking forward to a III International Malaria Conference in Madrid from 12 to 18 of October of 1936. Unfortunately for science and after a rigorous preparation, the Spanish Civil War initiated that year couldn’t make possible the celebration which had supposed without a doubt an important scientific achievement in the historiography of malaria in Spain, as well as to locate our country in the place that it belongs in the antimalarial fight and the transmission of the information between specialists in malaria. La malaria o paludismo es una de las enfermedades conocidas desde antiguo y que sigue despertando el interés de los investigadores dada su incidencia en la mortalidad y morbilidad. En España la lucha antipalúdica fue impulsada a principios del siglo XX por los médicos Gustavo Pittaluga y Sadí de Buen. El interés de la comunidad científica en poner en común los conocimientos en la lucha contra la malaria generó diversos encuentros entre especialistas, estando previsto que el III Congreso Internacional de Paludismo se celebrase en Madrid del 12 al 18 de Octubre de 1936. Lamentablemente para la ciencia y después de una rigurosa preparación, la Guerra Civil Española iniciada ese mismo año impidió la celebración del que hubiera supuesto sin duda un importante hito científico en la historiografía del paludismo en España, así como situar al país en el lugar que le corresponde en la lucha antipalúdica y en la transmisión de la información entre especialistas en malaria.
Casualness (and even humor) in the nomenclature of paleontological and zoological taxa
Authors: Gutiérrez-Marco Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

A compendium of more than a thousand genera and species, of which 486 correspond to fossils and 595 to current organisms is presented. These were named after real or imaginary characters, objects, commercial companies, puns, or double entendres. Among the people distinguished by these taxa are artists (musicians, actors, writers, painters) and, to a lesser extent, politicians, great scientists or popularizers, as well as various activists. Among fictional characters, those derived from certain literary works, movies or television series stand out, in addition to various mythologies typical of different cultures. Taxa that carry a more or less explicit erotic or sexual terminology also figure prominently in these lists. Obviously, all of these nomenclatural excentricities, many of which are on the verge of bad taste and occasionally exceed the ethical guidelines of international codes of nomenclature, only constitute a minority among the over two million species described to date. Se presenta una recopilación de más de un millar de taxones de nivel género o especie, de los que 486 corresponden a fósiles y 595 a organismos actuales, que fueron nombrados a partir de personajes reales o imaginarios, objetos, compañías comerciales, juegos de palabras, divertimentos sonoros o expresiones con doble significado. Entre las personas distinguidas por estos taxones destacan notablemente los artistas (músicos, actores, escritores, pintores) y, en menor medida, políticos, grandes científicos o divulgadores, así como diversos activistas. De entre los personajes u obras de ficción resaltan los derivados de ciertas obras literarias, películas o series de televisión, además de variadas mitologías propias de las diversas culturas. Los taxones que conllevan una terminología erótica o sexual más o menos explícita, también ocupan un lugar destacado en estas listas. Obviamente, el conjunto de estas excentricidades nomenclaturales, muchas de las cuales bordean el buen gusto y puntualmente rebasan las recomendaciones éticas de los códigos internacionales de nomenclatura, representan una ínfima minoría entre los casi dos millones de especies descritas hasta ahora.
STUDY ON THE PATH OF BUILDING AN INNOVATIVE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT IN XINXIANG NATIONAL INNOVATION DEMONSTRATION ZONE
Authors: Chaozhi Tang
Published: May 2023

This paper takes the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship environment as the research perspective, analyzes in depth the theoretical framework of innovation and entrepreneurship environment, and proposes the specific path of constructing the innovation and entrepreneurship environment in Xinxiang National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone from eight dimensions, including innovation and entrepreneurship policy environment, industrial environment, talent environment, R&D environment, financial environment, intermediary service environment, market and rule of law environment, and cultural environment, in order to accelerate the construction of Xinxiang National The aim is to accelerate the construction of Xinxiang National Innovation Demonstration Zone and promote the local social and economic development, as well as to set a good example for the development of other high-tech zones.
The Effect of Molasses Addition as a Glucose Source on the Physic-chemical Characteristics of Elephant Grass Silage
Authors: Sadarman Sadarman ,   Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia, Febrina Dewi , Qomariyah Novia , Mulia Fungki , Ramayanti Sri , Rinaldi Satria , Putri Tri , Adli Danung , Nurfitriani Rizkia , Haq Miftahush , Handoko Jully , Putera Alexander ,   Pusat Riset Peternakan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Bogor Indonesia,   Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya,   Program Studi Produksi Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jember Jawa Timur,   Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia,   Pusat Riset Peternakan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Bogor Indonesia,   Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to examine the molasses addition as a glucose source in the process of elephant grass silage. A completely randomized design consisting of five treatments and five replications was used in this study. The treatments were P1: elephant grass (EG) as control, P2: EG + 2.5% molasses, P3: EG + 5% molasses, P4: EG + 7.5% molasses and P5: EG + 10% molasses based on dry matter. All the treatments were ensiled for 30 days. The parameters included physical quality were aroma, mold growth, texture while the chemical quality parameters were pH, dry matter, dry matter loss, and fleigh value. The data were analyzed for variance and if there were differences between treatments, the Duncan's test was conducted at the 5% level. The results showed that 10% molasses addition had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the physical and chemical qualities of elephant grass silage. The elephant grass silage had a distinctive fermented aroma, no fungi, smooth texture, no clump, and brownish-green color following the molasses color. The pH of elephant grass silage was 3.37-4.52, the silage dry matter was around 27.5%-32.5%, the dry matter loss was around 2.76%-6.73%, while the fleigh value was around 79.2-135. It could be concluded that molasses could be used as a stimulant additive to ensilage elephant grass.
Fatty Acid Profile of Japanese Quail Egg Yolk Supplemented with African Leaf Juice (Vernonia amygdalina) in Drinking Water
Authors: Suci Dwi ,   Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Hermana Widya , Malik Dudung , Hasbullah Innaka
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of african leaf juice (Vernonia amygdalina) supplementation in drinking water on the performance and fatty acid profile of quail egg yolk. A total of 120 eight-week-old Japanese quail was used in this study and reared for 6 weeks in colony cage.  Completely randomized design with three treatments and five replications were used in this study. The treatments were control treatment (without african leaf juice supplementation), 3 ml bird-1 day-1 supplementation and 6 ml bird-1 day-1 supplementation. The data were analyzed for variance, the significant difference results were tested by LSD test at p<0.05. The variables were feed consumption, drinking water consumption, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion and mortality as well as analysis of egg yolk fatty acid. The results showed that african leaf juice contained high flavonoid and saponin. Daily supplementation of african leaf juice in drinking water at the doses 3 and 6 ml bird-1 day-1 did not affect the performance of laying quails. Mortality in treated quail was 33.3% and this value was lower than control. Ratio of omega 6 and omega 3 was ranging 24.5% – 26.2% fat. It could be concluded that african leaf juice could use to reduced mortality.
Hubungan Antara Sifat Hujan pada Musim Kemarau di Pulau Lombok NTB dan Pembentukan Derah Tekanan Minimum di Perairan Selatan NTT
Authors: Zazila Vena , Mahrup  , I Nyoman Soemeinaboedhy  , I Gusti Made Kusnarta
Published: May 2023

Siklon tropis merupakan sebuah badai yang terbentuk pada permukaan laut hangat yakni lebih dari 26,5℃. Siklon tropis merupakan bentuk gangguan cuaca ekstrim yang terjadi karena danya pusat tekanan rendah di  atas lautan yang memicu proses konveksi dan pembentukan awan secara intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sifat hujan pada musim kemarau di wilayah Lombok NTB dan pembentukan daerah tekanan minimum di perairan selatan NTT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 - November 2022. Lokasi pengamatan parameter agroklimat meliputi sifat hujan di wilayah Pulau Lombok dan parameter agroklimat di kawasan perairan laut sebelah selatan NTT. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data iklim berupa curah hujan, data tekanan udara, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kecepataan dan arah angin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat hujan pada musim kemarau di pulau Lombok memiliki keterkaitan dengan pembentukan daerah tekanan minimum di perairan selatan NTT, parameter agroklimatologi seperti suhu, tekanan udara, kelembaban udara, arah angin dan kecepatan angin memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan sifat hujan di Lombok. Arah angin yang dominan berhembus dari laut Arafura berasal dari arah Timur-Tenggara (TTG) jika membawa angin kering maka di Lombok terjadi hujan bawah normal sebaliknya jika membawa angin lembab maka di Lombok mengalami hujan atas normal. Sifat hujan di pulau Lombok memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan pembentukan daerah tekanan minimum di perairan selatan NTT. Angin lembab yang bergerak kearah vektor barat lebih dominan dibandingkan  ke arah komponen vektor utara menimbulkan hujan di Lombok.
The Development of Monopoly Physics Science Media (MOFIN) on Simple Harmonic Motion at MA Al-Falah Tolutu
Authors: Rahman Abd , Yunginger Raghel , Payu Citron S. , Abdjul Tirtawaty , Jahja Mohamad , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka
Published: May 2023

This research aims to determine the design and feasibility of the MOFIN learning media. This research model employs the 4D method (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination). Data collection techniques include interviews (initial stage), observations, and tests (experimental stage). The validity of the MOFIN learning media design obtained an average scale of 3.43 from the validators, with the "Valid" criteria indicating that it can be used with some revisions. The results of the experimental testing (practicality) of the MOFIN learning media revealed that the implementation of the learning process was "Very Good," with a percentage of 93%. The response from the students showed the highest percentage in the aspect of "Character Education," with a percentage of 91% or received a "Very Good" response. The effectiveness of the media was assessed through the students' activities, which showed an average percentage of 94%. After conducting the learning assessment test, the students obtained an average score of 86.25, with the lowest score being 77, indicating that they have reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) set by MA Al-Falah Tolutu
Enterokolitis Nekrotik: Patofisiologi, Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana
Authors: Iftinan Yumna , Ranti Filarma Negara Purnama  , Lale Srigading Udayanti  , Izza Ahmad Muharis  , Jannatul Cahya Admiyanti  , Yusra Pintaningrum
Published: May 2023

Enterokolitis nekrotik (EKN) merupakan kondisi peradangan pada usus dan lebih banyak ditemukan pada bayi lahir prematur. Kejadian EKN meningkat pada anak dengan berat badan lahir <1500 gram dan usia kehamilan <28 minggu. Patofisiologi EKN belum dipahami sepenuhnya, namun mekanisme yang dapat berkaitan dengan terjadinya penyakit yaitu invasi bakteri intraluminal melalui TLR-4 dan mengaktifkan reaksi inflamasi. Selain itu, gangguan mikrosirkulasi usus serta disbiosis juga dikatakan berkaitan dengan proses terjadinya penyakit. Penegakan diagnosis dan stadium penyakit dilakukan dengan Bell’s Modifed Staging Criteria, terdiri dari fase ringan, sedang dan parah. Akibat buruknya prognosis EKN, pemberian tatalaksana harus dilakukan secara adekuat.
Retinopati Diabetik : Manifestasi Klinis, Diagnosis, Tatalaksana dan Pencegahan
Authors: Purnama Ranti Filarma Negara
Published: May 2023

Retinopati diabetik (RD) merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular dari diabetes melitus yang ditandai dengan kerusakan pembuluh darah retina. RD terjadi akibat gula darah yang tidak terkontrol berkepanjangan. Retinopati diabetik merupakan komplikasi kedua terbanyak dengan prevalensi global terjadinya RD sebesar 34,6%. Kejadian RD dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti durasi menderita DM, hipertensi, kadar HbA1c dan genetik, serta tidak rutin kontrol. Penegakan diagnosis retinopati diabetik dilihat dari gejala dan pemeriksaan mata. Beberapa gejala yang biasanya terjadi yaitu peningkatan jumlah floaters, penglihatan buram atau penurunan bahkan kehilangan penglihatan. Pemberian tatalaksana dilakukan berdasarkan jenis RD, yaitu RD non proliferatif dan proliferatif. Tatalaksana yang diberikan seperti kontrol gula darah, tekanan darah, dan lain sebagainya.  Akibat prognosis yang buruk, RD harus dicegah dengan berbagai cara, misalnya modifikasi gaya hidup, kontrol kadar gula darah dan rutin skrining dini.
Peningkatan pemahaman kesiapan kerja calon lulusan UNDANA melalui penyuluhan Tes Potensi Akademik
Authors: Karlina Sensiana Blegur Irna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to increase the understanding of graduate candidates of Nusa Cendana University (Undana) regarding the importance of preparing for the Academic Potential Test (TPA) as part of job search readiness. The PkM team from the Mathematics Education Study Program, collaborated with the head of the Center for Information Services, Job Opportunities and Career Development (LIKKPK), Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Undana so that there were one hundred and thirty-five graduate candidates who were actively involved. This activity was carried out through the preparation and implementation stages. During the preparatory stage, the PkM Team prepared TPA materials based on request by the LP2M Team. For the implementation phase, activities were carried out classically three times outside the network in August and September. Discussion, question-answer, practice are the methods used. There were 3 sub-topics discussed at each meeting: 1) Definition and function of TPA, 2) Types and examples of TPA questions, 3) TPA success tips. The results of the evaluation showed that this counseling had succeeded in achieving the stated objectives. This is indicated by most counseling participants who gave a positive response through the open questionnaire given.
Pengaruh Illness Perception terhadap Suicidal Behavior pada Orang dengan Gangguan Bipolar (ODB) di Komunitas Rumah Kita
Authors: Nadya Rahma Andjani Putri  , Farida Coralia
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Bipolar disorder is a chronic mood disorder characterized by the alternation of manic or hypomanic episodes with depression. Bipolar disorder is one of the mental disorders with the highest risk of suicide, around 4-19% of people with bipolar disorder (ODB) eventually end their life by suicide, while 20-60% had committed suicidal behavior at least once in their life. The high number of suicidal behavior is the result of un-adaptive coping pattern. One of the factors related to coping patterns is the ODB's perception of the disorder. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical data on how the influence of illness perception on suicidal behavior on ODB in Komunitas Rumah Kita. The measuring instrument used are The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) and The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) that have been adapted. The method used in this research is simple linear regression. The research subjects are 69 ODB who are the active members in Komunitas Rumah Kita. The results showed that illness perception had a significant negative effect on suicidal behavior.

Abstrak. Bipolar disorder merupakan gangguan mood kronis yang ditandai dengan episode manik atau hipomanik yang berselang-seling atau bercampur dengan episode depresi. Bipolar disorder menjadi salah satu gangguan mental dengan resiko bunuh diri tertingi dibandingkan gangguan mental lainnya, sekitar 4-19% dari Orang Dengan Gangguan Bipolar (ODB) akhirnya mengakhiri hidup dengan bunuh diri, sementara 20-60% pernah melakukan suicidal behavior setidaknya sekali dalam hidupnya. Tingginya angka suicidal behavior ini merupakan akibat dari pola koping ODB yang tidak adaptif. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan pola koping adalah persepsi ODB terhadap gangguannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data empiris mengenai bagaimana pengaruh illness perception terhadap suicidal behavior pada ODB di Komunitas Rumah Kita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan adaptasi dari alat ukur The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) dan The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear sederhana. Subjek penelitian adalah ODB yang menjadi anggota aktif di Komunitas Rumah Kita yang berjumlah 69 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh hasil illness perception berpengaruh terhadap suicidal behavior dengan arah pengaruh negatif.
Pengalaman Afektif Sebagai Mediator antara Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Alexithymia pada Mahasiswa di Pekanbaru
Authors: Ismi Nur Mawahdah Ihsani  , Nurul Aiyuda  , Itto Nesyia Nasution
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Alexithymia is referred to as 'emotional deafness', a condition in which individuals do not have the ability to understand their own feelings and those of others. Alexithymia is reinforced by technological developments, alexithymia is associated with excessive use of social media. The social media usage can lead to reduced ability to manage affective experiences when individuals tend to be more individualistic and have low socialization. When individuals do not have the ability to manage affective experiences well, it can cause alexithymia. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of social media use on alexithymia through affective experiences. This research is a quantitative research with mediation analysis. The research sample was 204 people (109 women) and 95 people (men) with an age range of 18 to 33 years. using the Quota Sampling sampling technique. The research data were taken using the affective experience scale, the social media use scale and the alexithymia scale. The results showed that affective experience can partially mediate the use of social media on alexithymia (partial mediation) with Value = 0.556 and p = 0.000.

Abstrak. Alexithymia disebut sebagai ‘tuli emosional’, kondisi dimana individu tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk memahami perasaan diri sendiri dan perasaan orang lain. Alexithymia diperkuat dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi, alexithymia berhubungan dengan penggunaan media sosial secara berlebihan. Penggunaan media sosial dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya kemampuan mengelola pengalaman afektif ketika individu cenderung lebih individualis dan sosialisasi yang rendah. Ketika individu tidak memiliki kemampuan mengelola pengalaman afektif dengan baik dapat menyebabkan alexithymia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh mediasi penggunaan media sosial terhadap alexithymia melalui pengalaman afektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis mediasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 204 orang (perempuan 109 orang) dan (laki-laki 95orang) dengan rentang usia 18 sampai dengan 33 tahun menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Quota Sampling. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan skala pengalaman afektif, skala penggunaan media sosial  dan skala alexithymia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman afektif dapat memediasi penggunaan media sosial terhadap alexithymia secara partial (partial mediation) dengan Value= 0.556 dan p=0.000.
Profil Kepribadian Big Five pada Remaja Pelaku Juvenile Delinquent
Authors: Jihan Nabila Dania Ulhaq  , Nani Nuranisah Djamal  , Dendih Fredi Firdaus
Published: May 2023

Abstract. One of the problems that often arise in adolescence is juvenile delinquency, namely behavior that is not socially acceptable, status violations to criminal acts. This study examines the case of teenagers who violate the law and enter LPKA. The emergence of juvenile delinquent can be influenced by the personality of the teenager himself. One theory about a person's personality is the big five personality which consists of 5 personalities. The purpose of this study was to find out how the big five personality profiles in juvenile delinquent offenders at LPKA Bandung and to find out the personality differences of juvenile delinquent perpetrators based on the type of criminal act. The design used is a quantitative design with a descriptive approach. Subjects totaling 31 people have the characteristics of students in LPKA Bandung aged <18 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire with the IPIP BFM-50 scale and the Adoption Self Report Delinquency Scale. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis and z score calculation. Based on the results of the study, the personality profiles of juvenile delinquent perpetrators were obtained, namely those in the high category were open personality, extraversion, friendliness and neuroticism. From the research data, it is also found that criminal acts are not influenced by certain personality types.

Abstrak. Salah satu permasalahan yang kerap muncul pada masa remaja adalah juvenile delinquent yaitu tingkah laku yang tidak dapat diterima secara sosial, pelanggaran status hingga tindak kriminal. Penelitian ini meneliti kasus remaja yang melanggar hukum hingga masuk LPKA. Munculnya juvenile delinquent dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian remaja sendiri. Salah satu teori tentang kepribadian seseorang adalah big five personality yang terdiri dari 5 kepribadian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil kepribadian big five pada remaja pelaku juvenile delinquent di LPKA Bandung dan mengetahui perbedaan kepribadian pelaku  juvenile delinquent berdasarkan jenis tindakan kriminal. Desain yang digunakan ialah desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek berjumlah 31 orang memiliki karakteristik anak didik di LPKA Bandung berusia <18 Tahun. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala IPIP BFM-50 dan Adoption  Self  Report  Delinquency Scale. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif dan perhitungan z score. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh  profil kepribadian remaja pelaku juvenile delinquent yaitu yang berada pada kategori tinggi adalah kepribadian kepribadian terbuka, ekstraversi, keramahan dan neurotisme. Dari data hasil penelitian diperoleh juga bahwa tindakan kriminal tidak dipengaruhi tipe kepribadian tertentu.
Hubungan antara Regulasi Diri dengan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Mahasiswa di Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurul Natasha  , Rini Hartati  , Auliya Syaf
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Social media helps individuals to be able to connect with other people's activities thus causing addiction that makes users experience the Fear of missing out or FoMO. FoMO is characterized by a desire to stay connected to what other individuals are doing online. Students need the ability to self-regulate, or what is called good self-regulation in order to be able to regulate themselves. This study aims to see the relationship between self-regulation with fear of missing out on students in Pekanbaru. This research is correlational quantitative research with the number of samples in this study as many as 200 male and female students aged 18-28 years, using quota sampling. The research data was taken using the self-regulation scale and fear of missing out. The results showed that there was a significant relationship with the direction of a positive relationship between self-regulation and fear of missing out on students in Pekanbaru this means that when people are able to regulate themselves, they will not automatically be able to control the fear of losing information on social media.

Abstrak. Media sosial membantu individu untuk bisa terhubung dengan aktivitas orang lain sehingga menimbulkan ketagihan yang membuat penggunanya mengalami Fear of missing out atau FoMO. FoMO dicirikan dengan adanya keinginan untuk terus terhubung dengan apa yang individu lain lakukan di dunia maya. Mahasiswa memerlukan kemampuan mengatur diri, atau disebut regulasi diri agar bisa mengatur dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan fear of missing out pada mahasiswa di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan rentang usia 18-28 tahun menggunakan quota sampling. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan skala regulasi diri dan fear of missing out. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah hubungan yang positif antara regulasi diri dengan fear of missing out pada mahasiswa di Pekanbaru artinya ketika orang mampu mengregulasikan diri ia tidak serta merta akan bisa mengendalikan ketakutan akan kehilangan informasi dimedia social.
Estudio de una persona en situación de discapacidad y sus cuidadores trabajando en un sistema con modalidad híbrida
Authors: Alvarado Oyarzún Daniela Beatriz Alejandra
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio fue realizado a una persona en situación de discapacidad, que trabaja en modalidad híbrida, y sus cuidadores, con el fin de analizar el efecto que tiene sobre ellos esta modalidad de trabajo. El objetivo general, es evaluar las condiciones laborales y de carga de trabajo de cada uno de los trabajadores de este sistema. Este estudio corresponde a un tipo de investigación de campo, con diseño cualitativo, y alcance exploratorio, y para su desarrollo se utilizaron diferentes métodos evaluativos, tanto del área de la ergonomía como de la salud. Cabe señalar que según los resultados obtenidos en las diferentes áreas evaluadas se hace necesario realizar cambios ergonómicos que ayuden a disminuir los riesgos a los que se exponen a diario cada uno de los trabajadores. Por otro lado, cobra importancia ampliar la investigación y la propuesta de diseños ergonómicos para personas en situación de discapacidad y el sistema en el que se desenvuelven.
Analysis of Hot Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Vertical Market Integration in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Rahayu Nangsi Paramata  , Asda Rauf  , Ria Indriani
Published: May 2023

This research gives 1) an identification of hot pepper prices in Gorontalo Province, 2) an analysis of hot pepper price fluctuation in Gorontalo Province, and 3) an analysis of hot pepper vertical market integration in Gorontalo Province. It was undertaken in April-June 2022. The data used were secondary. The method was descriptive-quantitative, with analyses of IMC (Index of Market Connection), Coefficient of Variation (CV) by finding the standard deviation, and price fluctuation. The results demonstrated the highest price of hot pepper around IDR67,708.00/kg prevalent at the consumer level in 2019. The lowest one, that was around IDR26,392.00/kg came about at the producer level in 2018. The price mostly fluctuated at the consumer level with a coefficient of the standard deviation of 17,281.52. At the producer level, it came with a standard deviation of 12,202.82. Price stability was relatively small at the producer level with a low-price fluctuation but was relatively high at the consumer level that, accordingly, had a high price fluctuation. The IMC (Index Market of Connection) was 0.76. The market integration grew higher or stronger. That is, price changes at the consumer level could be significantly perceived by producers. It exhibited how prices at the retailer level affected prices at the farmer and consumer levels.
Overview of Cucurbita spp. (pumpkin) and development of value-added products emphasizing its nutritional and chemical composition
Authors: K.O.G. Himani Ruwanthika  , M.L.A. Mayuri S. Munasinghe  , R.A. Upul J. Marapana
Published: May 2023

Pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.) is a commonly grown vegetable across the world however, due to its underutilization as a food source a significant imbalance between pumpkin production and consumption has been identified. Many researchers have reported morphological diversity and differences in the nutritional and chemical composition among the pumpkin species which resulted in a selective distribution of Cucurbita species in different parts of the world. As evidenced from literature, pumpkin has been identified as a remarkable source of nutrients and reported with high protein, carbohydrate, vitamins, and especially with high amounts of antioxidants. Despite their nutritional value, post-harvest loss associated with pumpkins is significantly high which highlights the importance of utilization of pumpkins through value addition. The value addition of pumpkin has drawn a huge research interest over the past years which has emphasized the nutritional and chemical composition of pumpkin, especially in the edible (flesh, seeds) and non-edible (peel and pulp) fruits parts and pumpkin flowers in several value additions. This review furnishes an overview of Cucurbita spp. production and the post-harvest loss associated with pumpkin along with the updated information about the reported value additions based on existing literature.
A proposed solution to enhance the labor productivity at a thermal power company
Authors: Nguyen Anh Tuan
Published: May 2023

The issue of improving the quality of human resources, including technical workers, the largest electricity industry's largest workforce, has become a top priority and a decisive factor in the development of the power industry. This study aims to assess the current quality status of technical workers. The research results show that, in general, the quality of the current technical workforce is not high and uneven, not meeting the company's requirements now and in the future. The study also gave some specific solutions to improve the quality of staff to meet the development requirements of thermal power plants from now to 2025.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover terhadap Return on Assets pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kosmetik dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Gultom Dedek Kurniawan , Manurung Mukhritazia , Sipahutar Roni Parlindungan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Simultaneous Total Asset Turnover on Return on Assets. The research approach used in this study is an associative approach. The population in this study is the cosmetics and household goods sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2017, amounting to 6 companies. The sampling technique in this study was determined by purposive sampling, so for the withdrawal of samples in this study there were 5 companies in the cosmetic and household goods sub-sector. Data analysis techniques in this study used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Current ratio has no significant effect on Return On Assets. Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant effect on Return On Assets. Total Asset Turnover has no significant effect on Return On Assets. Simultaneously the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover simultaneously is a significant influence on Return on Assets
Efektivitas Mal Pelayanan Publik (MPP) Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi dalam Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Umam Ukrimatul , Adianto Adianto
Published: May 2023

Pelayanan publik di Indonesia  hingga saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan bagi instansi-instansi pemerintah. Masih banyak masyarakat yang mengeluh mengenani pelayanan publik di beberapa instansi. Mulai dari persyaratan yang banyak, proses administrasi yang yang lama hingga pegawai yang sering tidak berada di tempat saat jam kerja. Hal seperti ini harusnya cepat diatasi oleh setiap instansi agar mampu memberikan pelayanan yang optimal. Selain beberapa kendala yang disebutkan diatas, kendala lainnya yaitu lokasi kantor yang berjauhan sehingga menyulitkan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan publik. Untuk mengatasi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik, Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Reformasi Birokrasi (Kemenpan RB) menyelenggarakan Mal Pelayanan Publik (MPP). Mal Pelayanan Publik adalah suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik atas barang, jasa dan/atau pelayanan administrasi dengan mengintegrasikan sistem pelayanan publik dan merupakan perluasan fungsi pelayanan terpadu yang diberikan oleh pemerintah, baik Pusat maupun Daerah dimana pelayanan satu sama lain terdapat keterkaitan dalam satu lokasi atau gedung tertentu yang dikombinasikan dengan kegiatan jasa dan ekonomi lainya.
Analisis Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sari Maya , Hariyanti Nurul , Gunawan Ade
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity and Asset Growth partially and simultaneously on Firm value. The population used in this study is the population of Transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which publishes complete financial statements after being audited starting from the period 2014 to 2017, amounting to 35 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on these criteria there are 13 transportation companies that are the author's research samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, classic assumption test, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The research results partially Debt to Asset Ratio has a significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV), Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV), Return On Asset, partially significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV), Return On Equity, partially significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV), Asset Growth, partially has a significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV) . Simultaneously Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, and Asset Growth, simultaneously have a significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV)