bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apakah Kebersyukuran dan Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi Berperan dalam Meningkatkan Kebahagiaan Guru TK?
Authors: Rosita Annisa Nur , Nai'mah Tri , Dwiyanti Retno , Herdian Herdian
Published: February 2023

Kebahagiaan guru TK merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan pendidikan anak, tetapi, jika guru memiliki masalah personal dan masalah organisasi dapat  menyebabkan menurunnya kebahagiaan yang dirasakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh kebersyukuran dan persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kebahagiaan guru taman kanak-kanak di Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kolerasional.  Populasi sebanyak 310 guru taman kanak-kanak Purwokerto dengan sampel 167 yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala kebersyukuran, skala persepsi dukungan organisasi, dan skala kebahagiaan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengujian outer model dan inner model dengan bantuan bantuan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebersyukuran dan persepsi dukungan organisasi dapat meningkatkan kebahagiaan guru TK. Guru Taman kanak-kanak yang selalu bersyukur dan mendapatkan dukungan dari lingkungan organisasi maka lebih merasakan kebahagiaan. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya  penguatan faktor personal dan faktor  organisasional dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan guru TK.
Teacher’s Strategy to Overcome the Learning Plateau in Early Childhood Learning
Authors: Wijayanti Clara Shinta , Waharjani Waharjani , Wantini Wantini
Published: February 2023

An indicator of learning success relates to the teacher’s skills in carrying out various learning methods suitable for children. This study analyzed the teacher's strategy to overcome the learning plateau in early childhood learning. The method used is a systematic literature review. The data analysis technique was to analyze research findings, draw judgments, interpretations and draw conclusions based on the relevance of research findings that were systematically selected with research themes from the literature. The results showed that the learning plateau could be overcome by various methods, namely a) Outing class, b) Total Physical Response (TPR), c) Storytelling and d) Inquiry. In particular, each method has a purpose and focus on a particular field. The four methods used in research are continuously able to complete early childhood readiness in forming logical thinking and mental readiness and these methods become a reference so that children become more creative, active, and able to find a lot of learning in a broad and real way, not only in their environment. school but also outside of school.
Persepsi Guru TK terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Yuniarni Desni , Linarsih Andini , Miranda Dian , Halida Halida , Seli Sesilia
Published: February 2023

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pendidikan bagi setiap anak dengan berbagai karakteristik kemampuannya. Guru sebagai pendidik anak usia dini perlu memilikibagaimana pandangan pendidikan inklusif itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi guru Taman Kanak-Kanak dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di Kota Pontianak menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan kuesioner. Sampelnya adalah 147 guru Taman Kanak-kanak di Kota Pontianak, dengan uji validitas menggunakan validitas konstruk pendapat ahli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, persepsi guru TK terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi di Kota Pontianak cukup baik, tujuan penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi di Kota Pontianak cukup baik dan fasilitas dan Inklusi infrastruktur pendidikan di Kota Pontianak tergolong baik
Hubungan Pelatihan dengan Kinerja Guru PAUD Berbasis Bahasa Sehari-Hari di Kota Ambon
Authors: Kampa Rudolf , Lokollo Lambertus , Makaruku Vando Kristi
Published: February 2023

Tingkat pendidikan guru-guru pada Program Penddikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Bahasa Sehari-hari di kota Ambon masih banyak guru pada Program Penddikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Bahasa Sehari-hari belum memiliki kualifikasi yang memadai. Sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah di atas Yayasan Sulinama yang memprakasai Program Penddikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Bahasa Sehari-hari berupaya memberikan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi guru PAUD dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan layanan pendidik PAUD serta mendukung peningkatan kualitas layanan yang relevan dengan tuntutan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pelatihan guru dengan kinerja guru Program Penddikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Bahasa Sehari-hari di Kota Ambon.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif koresional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru Program pendidikan anak usia dini Berbasis Bahasa Sehari-hari Kota Ambon berjumlah 50 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Sampling Jenuh. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pelatihan guru dengan kinerja guru program Berbasis Bahasa Sehari-hari di kota Ambon
Media Hydro Tubewulan Sebagai Penyalur Limbah Air Rumah Tangga dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Naturalis pada Anak
Authors: Wulandari Heny , Budiman Haris
Published: February 2023

Pengembangan media Hydro tubewulan diharapkan menjadi solusi dalam pemanfaattan air limbah rumah tangga yang dapat diolah kembali menjadi air bersih dan dimanfaatkan untuk bercocok tanam, hal ini juga dapat dikenalkan pada anak usia dini dalam upaya mengembangkan kesadaran anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan Media Hydro Tubewulan Sebagai Penyalur Limbah Air Rumah Tangga dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan naturalis sebagai upaya pelestarian lingkungan pada anak melalui kegiatan bercocok tanam. Penelitain ini adalah jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (RD), adalah proses pengembangan dan validasi produk pendidikan. Desain Model Pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE, yang merupakan salah satu model pengembangan dari Research and Development Implementation valuation. Hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi dapat dikatakan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini ini memenuhi unsur aspek pendidkan, aspek tampilan, baik dan layak. Validasi ahli media mendapatkan nilai A dengan skor rata-rata 3,8 dengan kriteria sangat baik
PAUD Holistik Integratif Berdimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Ningrum Mallevi Agustin , Hasibuan Rachma , Mas'udah Mas'udah , Fitri Ruqoyyah
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan yang diberikan kepada anak usia dini perlu ditanamkan tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila mengingat kondisi saat ini banyak sekali terjadi perilaku amoral yang ditunjukkan oleh orang dewasa bahkan anak. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku panduan PAUD Holistik Integratif (PAUD HI) berdimensi profil pelajar Pancasila menggunakan riset pengembangan. Pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ADDIE meliputi Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang meliputi instrumen lembar validitas dan lembar kepraktisan. Analisis data menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat dipaparkan bahwa buku panduan PAUD HI dinyatakan layak dari validator dan buku panduan PAUD HI dinyatakan praktis karena dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran di kelas dan pengembangan kegiatan sekolah.
Penerapan Pendidikan Seksual Dini BerbasisMedia Audio Visual melalui Lagu Kujaga Tubuhku
Authors: Rahmasari Rizka , Fathiyah Kartika Nur
Published: February 2023

Salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam pendidikan anak usia dini adalah perkembangan psikoseksual anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penerapan pendidikan seksual dini berbasis media audio visual melalui lagu Kujaga Tubuhku. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek anak-anak berusia antara 5 dan 6 tahun terdiri dari 15 orang dan 3 guru dan dipilih secara acak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendidikan seksual dini berbasis media audio visual melalui lagu Kujaga Tubuhku dapat meningkatkan perkembangan anak pada aspek nilai agama dan moral, fisik motorik, kognitif dan sosial emosional. Hasil wawancara membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media berbasis audio visual melalui lagu Kujaga Tubuhku mampu meningkatkan pemahaman anak tentang organ-organ tubuh yang wajib dijaga serta tidak boleh dijamah oleh orang lain. Selain itu, pembelajaran seksual anak usia dini juga sangat membantu anak agar mampu membentengi dirinya dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan di kemudian hari sehingga apabila anak sudah memahami makna dari pendidikan seksual ini, maka mereka akan lebih menghargai dirinya sendiri agar terhindar dari segala hal yang dapat merugikan dirinya sendiri kelak.
Play Therapy as a Mediation in Hospitalized Children
Authors: Saputra Zainal Ulu Prima , Arabikum Jihan , Rahma Sabrina Aulia , Aminingrum Rahmawati , Apriantono Ifit Bagus , Annura Sakinah , Agustina Nur Laily
Published: February 2023

Hospitalization disturbs kids' lives and may create feelings such as pressure, stress, or torment. Betting is a fundamental portion of children's lives. Subsequently, it's distant basic to guarantee all-encompassing care amid the framework, which incorporates play cure. to analyze the effect of recuperating play in hospitalized children. a logical appraisal was done. The journey was conducted in Google Researcher and PubMed (Medline). The chase condition was pediatric nurture and played treatment. The journey got to be completed in December 2022. n = 14 considers been covered interior the assessment. The inquiry uncovers that the utility of mending play in hospitalized kids diminishes post-operative hurts, makes strides in conduct and state of mind, and diminishes pressure during clinic life. Play remedy has a beneficial impact on the care of hospitalized youngsters. It ought to be carried out in pediatric gadgets after assessing the assets and education wanted for pediatric nurses.
Prediksi Hubungan Sosial dan Temperamen terhadap Kebahagiaan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wahidah Hanna Rahmatul , Pranoto Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo , Sunawan Sunawan
Published: February 2023

Kebahagiaan bagi anak usia dini dapat dikaitkan dengan emosi positif yang dirasakan oleh setiap individu. Kebahagiaan anak menarik untuk dipelajari karena anak mampu mengidentifikasi emosi dalam lingkungan interpersonal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prediksi hubungan sosial dan temperamen anak usia dini di TK Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto dan desain penelitian korelasional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 anak TK di Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan pengambilan sampel. Anak akan didampingi oleh guru atau peneliti untuk membacakan ketentuan dan butir instrumen dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sosial dan temperamen memprediksi kebahagiaan anak usia dini sebesar 26.2% terhadap kebahagiaan anak usia dini. Hubungan sosial dan temperamen dapat memprediksi kebahagiaan anak usia dini apabila guru dan orang tua bekerjasama dan untuk membangun rasa percaya diri terhadap anak, mendorong anak untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain, memberi kesempatan kepada anak untuk meluapkan emosinya dan memberi kesempatan kepada anak dalam mengambil keputusan.
Level Agreement Persepsi Guru dan Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Seks Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rachmasari Rachmasari , Aeni Kurotul , Pranoto Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo
Published: February 2023

Karakter dasar manusia terbentuk pada masa kanak-kanak sehingga pendidikan seks seyogyanya diberikan lebih awal. Berdasarkan masih banyaknya guru dan orang tua yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan terbatas terhadap pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini, sumber belajar guru dan orang tua dalam mengajarkan seksualitas masih terbatas, serta pentingnya pendidikan seksual sejak anak usia dini. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis level agreement atau tingkat kesepakatan antara guru dan orang tua dalam mengidentifikasi persepsi pendidikan seks anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menerapkan teknik non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan koefisien Cohen’s Kappa untuk mengukur tingkat kesepakatan antar penilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya persamaan persepsi atau kesepemahaman antara level agreement guru dan orang tua terhadap pendidikan seks anak usia dini.
Analisis Tantangan dan Strategi Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Prasekolah
Authors: Basri Delvianti , Suryana Dadan
Published: February 2023

Profesionalisme ditentukan sebagai kompetensi yang memenuhi standar pendidikan profesi sehingga guru dituntut untuk memiliki latar belakang profesi yang mumpuni dan memperoleh konsekuensi sebagai prinsip profesionalitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai tantangan dan strategi yang dihadapi oleh guru prasekolah untuk mengembangkan profesionalisme. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka. Data berupa artikel diperoleh dari google.co.id, researchgate.net dan Perpustakaan Nasional dengan kriteria hasil yang diperoleh mendukung topik penelitian. Pendekatan tema digunakan untuk melakukan proses analisis data. Hasil analisis data pada masing-masing variabel memunculkan tema yang beragam. Untuk tantangan pengembangan profesionalisme guru ditemukan tiga tema yakni keterbatasan waktu, keterbatasan dana, dan pelatihan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan. Sementara itu, untuk strategi pengembangan profesionalisme guru terdapat empat tema yang mendukung. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan dan dasar pengambilan keputusan pemerintah terutama untuk perkembangan pendidikan anak usia dini
Determinants Audit Report Delay and Its Effects on Investor Reaction in Public Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Kamil Krishna , Widyastuti Tri , Ahmar Nurmala , . Zulkifli
Published: February 2023

The audit report delay cause problems of performance appraisal for all audited companies following the investors’ response negatively to the audited report. The consequences of these report delay make distrust of stakeholders, so the delay of audited report need to be minimized in order for all companies to be trusted in financial statement reports. The aim of this research is to explore the determinants of audit reporting delay in Indonesian stock exchange, especially on development boards. The exploration is then continued by examining the effects of audit report delay in order to respond to investors' negative impressions. Method of research used in this research is the exposure of facts on testing the application of GCG, financial performance. The factors used in this research were audit report delay and auditor’s opinion, investor response proxy by share price. The outcome of the research indicates that GCG and legal compliance pressures have a negative and significant effect on audit reporting delay, while financial performance has a positive and significant impact on audit reporting delay, moderating factors such as legal compliance pressures and KAP size has no effect on audit reporting delay. Audit reporting delay and independent auditor reports affect investor response, while legal compliance pressure and financial performance through audit reporting delay affects investor response.
La educación iberoamericana y la transición de la virtualidad a la presencialidad en el contexto del nuevo coronavirus
Authors: Arriola Genaro Christian Pesantes , Llanos Paul Gregorio Paucar , Aguilar José Antonio Farfán , Vera Erika Juana Zevallos
Published: February 2023

Las desigualdades en competencias digitales, gestión educativa y aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes se han reflejado en la universidad iberoamericana; La pandemia ha revelado nuevas dificultades en la desigualdad en la educación a distancia durante el COVID-19. A la luz de esto, se prevé que el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes mejorará significativamente si los educadores eligen una estrategia educativa en la que la instrucción presencial vuelva a ser el método principal de transferencia de conocimientos del maestro al estudiante. Con el objetivo de examinar los aportes de la educación en América Latina a partir de los factores que impactaron en la virtualidad y la transición a la presencialidad, se busca analizar la transición universitaria y la experiencia vivida en esa región a través de una revisión narrativa. Más allá de este aparente estado de naturaleza, la educación presencial se traduce en la implementación de medidas de salud pública, y los docentes se enfrentan a nuevas dificultades como estados emocionales de los estudiantes, restricciones de conectividad a internet, dificultad para adaptarse a la nueva normalidad, experiencias amenazantes o falta de motivación. Algunos estudiantes se ven obligados a aprender nuevas habilidades y destrezas para lidiar con el coronavirus debido a la incertidumbre que lo rodea. Otro de los cambios en el panorama de la educación superior que tendrá un efecto más significativo en el funcionamiento de las universidades es el surgimiento de la llamada sociedad del conocimiento.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: February 2023

Free website and its burden
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: February 2023

Influence of entrepreneurship
Acquiring recursive structures through distributional learning
Authors: Li Daoxin , Schuler Kathryn
Published: February 2023

Languages differ regarding the depth, structure, and syntactic domains of recursive structures. Even within a single language, some structures allow infinite self-embedding while others are more restricted. For example, when expressing ownership relation, English allows infinite embedding of the prenominal genitive -s, whereas the postnominal genitive of is much more restricted. How do speakers learn which specific structures allow infinite embedding and which do not? The distributional learning proposal suggests that the recursion of a structure (e.g., X1’s-X2) is licensed if the X1 position and the X2 position are productively substitutable in non-recursive input. The present study tests this proposal with an artificial language learning experiment. We exposed adult participants to X1-ka-X2 strings. In the productive condition, almost all words attested in X1 position were also attested in X2 position; in the unproductive condition, only some were. We found that, as predicted, participants from the productive condition were more likely to accept unattested strings at both one- and two-embedding levels than participants from the unproductive condition. Our results suggest that speakers can use distributional information at one-embedding level to learn whether or not a structure is recursive.
Aspek Hukum Layanan Sertifikat Tanah Elektronik
Authors: Andari Dwi Wulan Titik , Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: February 2023

Modernization of electronic-based land services is a means of increasing indicators of ease of public service to the community. This is implemented by optimizing the use of information and communication technology. This article discusses the legal pitfalls of regulating electronic certificates and the prerequisites for implementing electronic certificates. From this legal blemish, there is formal legal disregard for the fundamental agrarian Law (UUPA) because it is not a source of reference in regulating electronic certificates and electronic land registration, and there are regulatory inconsistencies in the UUPA in substance. On the other hand, the regulation regarding analog land registration (PP No. 24 of 1997) and electronic land registration (PP No. 18 of 2021) raises the interpretation that there are two land registration systems, namely analog and electronic. PP No. 24 of 1997 was revised by issuing new arrangements that included other materials such as management rights, land rights and flats, as in PP no. 18 of 2021. Then, to carry out electronic land registration, at least three conditions must be met, namely validation of land data, electronic documents, and security of land data
Analisis Pengaturan Label Halal Terhadap Produk yang Beredar di Indonesia
Authors: Adismana Oktaviana Hardayanti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the qualifications of violating Article 26 Paragraph (2) of the Law on Halal Product Guarantee and the probability of criminal prosecution of violations of Article 26 Paragraph (2) of the Law on Halal Product Guarantee whether or not it can be carried out. The research method is normative research, data collection techniques use library research, and data analysis is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The study results show that the qualification for violating Article 26 Paragraph (2) of the Law on Halal Product Guarantee is an administrative violation with provisions for administrative sanctions in the form of a verbal warning, written warning, or administrative fine. Then the violation is not included as a criminal offence with the criminal sanctions provisions in Article 10 of the Criminal Code. In the future, legislators hope to take actionIviolationIobligationIbusinessmenIincludeIdescriptionInoIhalalIonIproductImade fromIharam, with stricter sanction provisions in the form of criminal sanctions. Criminal sanctions are needed as a preventive effort to avoid the possibility that business actors will violate their obligations or repeat their actions. The possibility of criminal prosecution for violations of Article 26 Paragraph (2) of the Halal Product Guarantee Law may be possible because such violations constitute unlawful acts and are also acts prohibited in Article 8 Paragraph (1) Letter i of the Consumer Protection Law by imposing criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment or fines. Criminal prosecution for violations of Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Law on Halal Product Guarantee needs to be carried out by regulating the provisions on criminal sanctions but does not eliminate the provisions on administrative sanctions in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Law on Guarantee of Halal Products. PenaltyIcriminallusedlaslthe last remedy, lastlusedlwhenlsuspectedlpenaltyladministrativelonlChapterl27lsentencel (2) LawlGuaranteelProductlHalallwhichlalreadylappliedlnoleffectivelforlcopelcrime basedlconsiderationljudge
Implementasi Pemberhentian Kepala Daerah Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Antara Tahun 2014-2021 Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Adnan Hasyim
Published: February 2023

Direct election of regional heads allows prospective regional heads to compete directly to become regional heads in local government. The regional government has implemented local democracy if the regional government has held regional head elections. Regional heads can stop or be dismissed according to the provisions of the laws and regulations concerning the Regional Government. Dismissal of regional heads between 2014-2021 in West Java Province, including in the areas of Karawang Regency, Bogor Regency, Sumedang Regency, Cimahi City, Bekasi Regency, Cianjur Regency, Subang Regency, West Bandung Regency, Cirebon Regency and Indramayu Regency which were caused because these regional heads were proven in court to have committed criminal acts of corruption, and some have even been, and are currently carrying out sentences. This study aims to find out the implementation of the dismissal of regional heads in the province of West Java. West Java Province, during seven years, there have been eleven dismissals. Dismissal of regional heads between 2014-2021 in West Java Province in the local government system in Indonesia is still guided by applicable laws and regulations; the dismissal or impeachment of regional heads who are entangled in corruption crimes, then the regional head is temporarily dismissed without having to go through a proposal from DPRD if charged with committing a crime of corruption. The dismissal of the regional head is carried out by the Minister for the regent or mayor; if the regional head is proven to have committed a crime of corruption which, based on a court decision, has permanent legal force, then the regional head can be dismissed without having to obtain a proposal from the DPRD. The Minister for regents and mayors then carried out the dismissal. The dismissal of the regional head who violates the oath/pledge of office should be accelerated in the process of dismissing the decision, and a state institution should be formed in the region that explicitly handles the process of dismissing the regional head so that it does not take too long, and reflects more direct democracy than procedural democracy
Konten Video Parodi pada Platform Digital dalam Perspektif Pelindungan Hak Cipta dan Doktrin Fair Use
Authors: Rahmanissa Shafira Shava , Sudjana Sudjana , Sudaryat Sudaryat
Published: February 2023

Parody video content on digital platforms is generally made by imitating previous works, but in it, there are also characteristics of parody makers that are different from the original work. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the fair use doctrine, namely the doctrine that allows the use of copyrighted material without the creator's permission concerning parody video content on digital platforms and to describe the copyright protection of parody video content reviewed under Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This research is normative legal research by examining library materials or secondary data. The approach method used is a conceptual approach (conceptual approach), statutory approach (statute approach), and comparative approach (comparative approach). The data were obtained through a literature study using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. These data were processed and analyzed, then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the application of the fair use doctrine to parody video content on digital platforms is limited in some instances. Parody video content can be considered fair use if it meets the indicators required in the provisions of Article 43 letter d or Article 44 paragraph (1) letter a UUHC. These indicators include being non-commercial, benefiting the creator or copyright holder of the original work, or he expresses no objection, or as long as the parody video content mentions and includes the full name of the creator or copyright holder of the original work, aims to criticize an issue, and does not harm the interests of the original work. From the creator or the copyright holder of the original work. Copyright protection can apply to parody video content on digital platforms made with the permission of the creator or copyright holder of the original work and are original, namely as derivative works. However, parody video content does not meet the requirements as a derivative work or is even proven to violate Copyright. In that case, it cannot be protected unless it is considered fair use.
Accountability of Nazir in the Waqf Legal System of Indonesia
Authors: Bin Mohd Sharif Ahmad 'Azam , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Hatta Muhammad , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: February 2023

Good waqf management will provide benefits and contribute to developing the people's economy and alleviating poverty. Nazir greatly influences this in his responsibilities as the manager of waqf assets. This study aims to provide an analysis of Nazir's responsibilities as the manager of waqf assets according to the waqf legal system in Indonesia and an overview of how to revitalize Nazir's status, roles and responsibilities in managing waqf in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a statutory regulation approach. The results of this research are that according to Waqf law in Indonesia, Nazir's responsibility in carrying out his roles, duties, functions and authority is one of the things that Nazir bears. Mistakes made by Nazir in managing waqf will have an impact on problems of administrative sanctions and even criminal. However, along with the weight of Nazir's responsibility, it has yet to be accompanied by the Indonesian waqf legal system favouring Nazir. One way to revitalize Nazir's status, roles and responsibilities are by revising or reconstructing the Law on Nazir in waqf law in Indonesia to include nazir in one of the pillars of waqf.
Comparison of Various Prediction Model for Biodiesel Cetane Number using Cascade-Forward Neural Network
Authors: Rahaju Sri Mumpuni Ngesti , Hananto April Lia , Paristiawan Permana Andi , Mohammed Abdullahi Tanko , Opia Anthony Chukwunonso , Idris Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Cetane number (CN) is one of the important fuel properties of diesel fuels. It is a measurement of the ignition quality of diesel fuel. Numerous studies have been published to predict the CN of biodiesels. More recently, the utilization of soft computing methods such as artificial neural networks (ANN) has received considerable attention as a prediction tool. However, most studies in the use of ANN for estimating the CN of biodiesels have only used one algorithm to train a small number of datasets. This study aims to predict the CN of 63 biodiesels based on the fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) composition by developing an ANN model that was trained with 10 different algorithms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to predict the CN of biodiesels using numerous ANN training algorithms utilizing sizeable datasets. Results revealed that the ANN model trained with Levenberg-Marquardt gave the highest prediction accuracy. LM algorithm successfully predicted the CN of biodiesels with the highest correlation and determination coefficient (R = 0.9615, R2 = 0.9245) as well as the lowest errors (MAD = 2.0804, RMSE = 3.1541, and MAPE = 4.2971). Hence, the Cascade neural network trained with the LM algorithm could be considered a promising alternative to the empirical correlations for predicting biodiesel’s CN.
OS SALMOS COMO ESCOLA DE ORAÇÃO, NA TEOLOGIA DOS PADRES DA IGREJA E BENTO XVI
Authors: Osava Marcelo Massao
Published: February 2023

The Fathers of the Church, from their writings, left an immeasurable inheritance for Christians of all times and places. The topics covered are the most varied, including apologetics, morals, exegesis, etc. In relation to biblical commentaries, the book of Psalms is relevant, above all, in the splendid work of Saint Augustine. Despite the diversity of authors, all the writings have one thing in common: the prefiguration of Jesus Christ in each of the Psalms. In the same line of interpretation, Pope Benedict XVI also left an invaluable legacy, not only in the work of his pontificate, but, above all, in pronouncing a series of catecheses on prayer, seven of which were dedicated exclusively to the Psalms. In this sense, the objective of the present work is to present the way in which the Fathers of the Church and Pope Benedict XVI used the Psalms in their theological reflections, starting, above all, from their Christological aspect.
RELAÇÕES EPISCOPADO-PRIMADO: A AUTORIDADE A SERVIÇO DA COMUNHÃO
Authors: Fornasier Rafael Cerqueira , Valois Jorge Ricardo
Published: February 2023

The present scientific article’s theme is the relations between the pope ante the bishops. It aims to reflect, through the biblical, historical and theological arguments, how the exercise of the Petrine ministry and its repercussions in the episcopal ministry should be systematized and understood. For this purpose, the explicative research method was applied, together with bibliographical study. Thus, the exercise of the Petrine ministry can be understood only from the episcopal collegiality, being the head of the college of bishops, but also as promoter of the action of the episcopal body, singularly or as a whole. Therefore, primacy and college are not juxtaposed or dichotomized entities, but complementary and integrated dimensions, made possible by episcopal communion.
O logos segundo o pensamento de Joseph Ratzinger/Bento XVI: uma reflexão introdutória
Authors: da Cunha Ariadini Silva , Neves Michelle Figueiredo
Published: February 2023

: The comprehension of the concept of logos is one of the central points of Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI’s theological thought, which, based on the Gospel of Saint John, establishes the following truth: Jesus is the Logos himself, who gives meaning to all things. This introductory study is limited to the compendia “Introduction to Christianity: lectures on the Apostolic Symbol” (1968) and the volumes of the work “Jesus of Nazareth: The Childhood of Jesus” (2012) and “from the baptism in the Jordan to the transfiguration” (2007). It demonstrates, in general lines, how the greek word logos is understood in different philosophical movements. It addresses the theme according to the New Testament writings, especially in those books written by John, which demonstrates the term logos to be inserted in the Mystery of Salvation. Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI corroborates the fact that the real face of Jesus Christ is marked by the principle that orders the cosmos and reason, uniting all existence to Himself, giving it real meaning.
Ressurreição dos mortos e imortalidade da alma: um diálogo entre a perspectiva catequética e a escatologia de Joseph Ratzinger
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Luiz Catelan , Pereira Thales Maciel
Published: February 2023

This article exposes the understanding of Catholic catechesis regarding the resurrection of the dead and the immortality of the soul in relation to the practice of burialof the dead, assuming the instruction Ad resurgendum cum Christo as a prerequisite for reflection. The catechetical position, on the horizon of dogma, is problematized in the context of contemporary eschatology and anthropology, in order to give rise to a counterpoint capable of harmonizing the different facets with which the disjunctive problem – aut aut – concerning the resurrection of the dead and the immortality of the soul hás been presented in today’s theology. Joseph Ratzinger’s eschatology is assumed as a fundamental theological framework to answer the innumerable questions raised by critical analysis regarding the properly theological notion of “resurrection of the flesh” and its anthropological implications. Immortality, according to the Ratzingerian perspective, is understood as a dialogical reality that comprises matter, history and the cosmos in the sphere of a “lastcomplexity”.
A Igreja como mistério de comunhão. Notas sobre a eclesiologia eucarística de Joseph Ratzinger
Authors: Hohemberger Gilcemar
Published: February 2023

The present article aims to reflect on the Church as a mystery of communion, a central and fundamental idea in the documents of the Second Vatican Council. Joseph Ratzinger’s theology seeks to understand and explain the Church as communion more clearly and translated more concretely into life. The Church constitutes a concentric element, around the great nucleus that is Christ. From the centrality of the saving figure of Christ comes the understanding of the sacramentality of the Church. The Eucharistic Liturgy is the fundamental link between Christ and the Church. In this understanding that the Eucharist makes the Church, Ratzinger develops a eucharistic, salvific and communion-based ecclesiology.
LA LECCIÓN INAUGURAL DE BONN Y LA COMPRENSIÓN DE LA FILOSOFÍA
Authors: Terán Alejandro Sada Mier y
Published: February 2023

In this article I offer a study of the inaugural lecture with which Joseph Ratzinger began his professorship at the University of Bonn, The God of Faith and the God of the Philosophers, in order to shed light on the understanding of philosophy that is presupposed in the text. I argue that in it, unlike what the author does in other texts, philosophy is understood as an activity essentially oriented to the knowledge of ontological, universal and rational truth, and that, precisely, these characteristics foster an alliance between philosophy and the incipient Christian faith.
Le management comme système quasi juridictionnel
Authors: Gaillard Hugo , Meier Olivier
Published: February 2023

Le fait religieux au travail (FRT) est une préoccupation managériale importante. En positionnant les managers comme des producteurs de norme, les auteurs étudient leur première confrontation à ce phénomène pour mieux comprendre les problèmes d’alignement entre la posture organisationnelle et la posture opérationnelle, et en considérant cette première confrontation comme quasi juridictionnelle. Quatre types d’alignement sont mis en avant : 1) l’alignement ex-ante par l’opérationnel ; 2) le réalignement ex-post ; 3) l’alignement différé ; et 4) l’absence d’alignement. Les résultats invitent le top management à l’anticipation de la définition de la posture organisationnelle, et à considérer plus largement le management comme un système quasi juridictionnel.
Vers un modèle alternatif des comités d’éthique de la recherche
Authors: Bazin Yoann , Goiseau Elise
Published: February 2023

D’abord issus du domaine biomédical anglo-saxon, les comités d’éthique de la recherche commencent à émerger dans les sciences de gestion françaises. Cet article propose de faire un point sur ce que l’on sait de ces comités et d’offrir des pistes de réflexion quant à leur importation dans notre discipline. Les auteurs présentent en premier lieu leur histoire avant de faire le point sur leur fonctionnement dans différents pays, fonctionnement qu’ils illustrent notamment à travers deux retours d’expérience en Australie et en France. Ils énoncent ensuite les multiples critiques émises à leur encontre. Défendant la thèse d’une éthique de la recherche fondée sur la réflexivité (individuelle, collective et professionnelle) des chercheurs, ils concluent en proposant un modèle alternatif qui permette un juste équilibre entre cette réflexivité et les nécessaires procédures à mettre en place.
THE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES UKRAINIAN MARKET FORMATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, NESTORENKO Tetyana , CHUKURNA Olena ,   State University of Intelligent Technologies and Communications, ROMAKH Valentyna ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: February 2023

The article examines the state of the services market in the field of higher education in Ukraine in the period 2010-2020. The authors identify the main factors that affect the dynamics of the number of higher education institutions in Ukraine. A comparative analysis of the distribution and structure of education costs by providers and functions of education in 2019 and 2020 was conducted. The dynamics of changes in the number of higher education institutions in Ukraine for the period 2010-2019, as well as the dynamics of changes in the number of students studying in higher education institutions in Ukraine during this period, were analysed. The distribution of the number of pupils, trainees, and students of educational institutions of Ukraine according to the International Standard Classification of Education was studied. Special attention was paid to the regional aspect of placement of higher education institutions. The uneven location of higher education institutions is justified by the fact that research and educational centres were formed in regions with the most powerful industrial potential. The correlational analysis of factors influencing the dynamics of changes in the number of higher education institutions conducted in the study showed that, in addition to the demographic situation (R=0.88), the average number of full-time employees (R=0.96) has a significant impact on the higher education system. This indicates a reduction in the overall need for highly qualified specialists. Undoubtedly, this is the result of the reduction of certain branches of the economy and the corresponding decrease in the demand for certain specialties from the side of applicants. This is due to the availability of vacancies on the labour market. At the same time, it has been proven that the average monthly salary level and the number of unemployed have no significant impact on the dynamics of changes in the number of higher education institutions.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN PROMOTING AND IMPROVING COOPERATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, HLAZOV Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the implementation of the tasks of the state regarding the activation and effectiveness of the cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine and to determine the directions for improving the state policy in this area. The study revealed the relevance of research and development of methodological and applied principles of cooperation between territorial communities in Ukraine. It was established that the influence of the state on territorial communities in the power vertical is of primary importance for balancing the degree of decentralization and the preservation of national interests. In the course of the decentralization process, the principle of state support for the unification of territorial communities is regulated at the legislative level. It is shown that in Ukraine, the possibilities of self-governance and the support of its various directions, including the cooperation of territorial communities, primarily depend on political will and governmental initiatives at the national level. The institutional mechanisms for regulating the cooperation of territorial communities of Ukraine were studied, guided by the developed scheme of the institutional environment in the focus of vertical and horizontal interactions. Taking into account the latest challenges of instability for the development of Ukrainian communities, the influence of wartime on the prospects of their cooperation was investigated. The significance of the decentralization reform for the formation of civil society is emphasized. The study of the experience of the territorial communities of Ukraine for the first half of 2022 made it possible to single out the main areas and methods of interaction with state and regional authorities, at the level of inter-municipal and international interactions (state policy of the formation of international inter-municipal horizontal cooperation), interactions with public organizations. The applied significance of the research results is to identify ways, forms, stages and areas of cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of the tools of state policy to ensure local development by improving the mechanisms of cooperation between territorial
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND USE OF THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM FOR ENSURING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, KUTSENKO Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The functioning and development of enterprises takes place under the condition of changes in the influence of external environmental factors, the emergence of crisis phenomena, threats that have a negative impact on the financial condition, the results of operations, can cause a sharp reduction in indicators. It is various threats and crisis phenomena that can lead to inefficient use of financial resources and the emergence of bankruptcy at enterprises. It was determined that economic security plays an important role for enterprises, which guarantees their protection from the negative impact of internal and external environmental factors, minimizes their impact, and allows to eliminate identified threats. Along with economic, an important role is played by financial security, which is aimed at ensuring the rational use of financial resources, reducing costs, and improving the financial situation. All this determines the importance of ensuring the financial and economic security of enterprises, which is possible by using a set of tools. The need to introduce an improved management mechanism for ensuring financial and economic security, which has theoretical and practical significance, will allow the formation of measures to neutralize the influence of market environment factors, threats, guarantee a high level of security, restore performance indicators, determine the sequence of actions to ensure the desired level of security, methods of countermeasures crisis phenomena. The management mechanism for ensuring the financial and economic security of enterprises consists of interconnected stages, elements, is implemented by following approaches that allow it to be used successfully and achieve the established goal. As part of the mechanism, measures are proposed to neutralize threats, risks, and ways to restore the level of financial and economic security of enterprises, which will guarantee successful functioning in the short and long term.
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES: METHODOLOGY OF EFFICIENCY, INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT CONTEXTS CONTEXTS IN A SECURE DIMENSION
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, VIVCHAR Oksana , REDKVA Oksana ,   “Ternopil Professional College of Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University”, TRUFANOVA Yuliia , GEVKO Volodymyr ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: February 2023

Current issues of improving the foreign economic activity of domestic producers are considered. The main possibilities of entering the international market are substantiated. The main components of state policy in the foreign economic sphere have been identified. A practical mechanism for determining the economic efficiency of foreign economic activity of enterprises is presented. On the basis of this, the main ways of increasing the efficiency of foreign trade activities of domestic enterprises are proposed.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR BALANCED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors:   Teacher of the Vocational College of the Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute named after Ferenc Rakotsi II, NOD Orshoia
Published: February 2023

In today’s conditions of global challenges (Russia’s war against Ukraine, the coronavirus pandemic, the economic and energy crisis), the tourism industry is one of the first to experience the most significant negative impact. Recently, the field of tourism and resort-recreation is in a certain decline, due to a decrease in tourist flows, damage to the tourist and resort-recreational infrastructure, and the danger of tourists. In general, under such conditions, the question of developing strategic guidelines for the balanced regional development of the tourism and resort-recreational sphere is acute. The purpose of writing the article is to study the conceptual foundations of strategic guidelines for balanced regional development of the tourism industry. The conceptual foundations of strategic guidelines for balanced regional development of the tourism industry have been studied. The essence of the concept of “balanced development” is summarized. It is emphasized that most scientists consider development as “stable”, and “balanced” is an action that characterizes the socio-economic system in the process of its development. It was determined that the balanced development of tourism is a process in which all interested parties interact, taking into account the demand and supply of tourist services, under the conditions of resource conservation for future generations. The main components of balanced regional development of tourism include: socio-cultural, ecological, economic, financial balance, as well as institutional stability. A flowchart of the conceptual foundations of balanced regional development of tourism has been formed, the main part of which is a system of effective management that ensures a positive cultural impact and resource-saving impact on the environment, the result will be socio-economic growth for the region and the country as a whole. The main principles of balanced regional development of the tourism industry have been determined: optimal use of resources, consideration of socio-cultural authenticity of host communities, provision of socio-economic benefits, high level of tourist satisfaction, continuous process of impact monitoring, introduction of necessary preventive and/or corrective measures.