bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusión de los conceptos propios de conservación de los espacios públicos verdes y la ecología del paisaje en el plan de ordenamiento territorial del Municipio de Sabaneta
Authors: Quintero Salgado Luz Andrea
Published: May 2019

La gestión ambiental es una responsabilidad estatal que obliga a los entes territoriales a integrar en sus Planes de Ordenamiento Territorial conceptos básicos de ecología del paisaje y espacios públicos verdes. Esta integración define los aspectos relacionados con la interacción de los seres humanos y el medio ambiente y obliga a los gobernantes del territorio a garantizar el derecho al medio ambiente sano y propender por alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible. A través de este artículo de reflexión, se busca determinar si el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial del Municipio de Sabaneta integra los conceptos de la gestión ambiental y contiene propuestas efectivas de conservación de los recursos naturales en aras de alcanzar la sostenibilidad del territorio.

La legislación colombiana obliga a los municipios a planear sus territorios. El Municipio de Sabaneta no es ajeno a esta obligación y se enfrenta actualmente a retos importantes en la planeación del mismo debido a su reducida extensión, al desbordado aumento de las obras de construcción con fines habitacionales y por ende plantear el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial del municipio de manera que articule no solamente los recursos naturales y ambientales sino su interacción con los pobladores es el verdadero desafío al que se enfrenta la administración pública.
Utjecaj sastojaka i homogenizacije na reološka svojstva salatne majoneze s kašom banane
Authors: Moslavac Tihomir , Konjarević Anastazija , Mrgan Ana , Babić Jurislav , Marković Tanja
Published: May 2019

Reološka mjerenja su vrlo važna u prehrambenoj industriji kao sredstvo za fizičku karakterizaciju sirovine prije prerade, za poluproizvode tijekom proizvodnje i za gotovu hranu. U ovom radu istraživan je utjecaj sastojaka i procesnih parametara homogenizacije na reološka svojstva salatne majoneze s kašom banane. Za izradu salatne majoneze korištene su različite vrste biljnih ulja: suncokretovo ulje, bučino ulje i rižino ulje. Mehanički proces homogenizacije salatne majoneze proveden je pri sobnoj temperaturi. Salatna majoneza sa 65 % uljnom fazom izrađena je po tradicionalnoj recepturi bez dodanog konzervansa čime je trajnost proizvoda vremenski ograničena. Mjerenja reoloških svojstava provedena su na rotacijskom viskozimetru s koncentričnim cilindrima, pri temperaturama 25 °C i 10 °C. Iz dobivenih podataka izračunati su reološki parametri: prividna viskoznost, koeficijent konzistencije i indeks tečenja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da osnovni sastojci utječu na reološka svojstva salatne majoneze s kašom banane. Porastom brzine rotora i vremena trajanja procesa homogenizacije mijenjaju se reološka svojstva salatne majoneze.
ANALISIS APLIKASI KEPEGAWAIAN PADA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEJAKSAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (SIMKARI) DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI BALE BANDUNG
Authors: Rosmalina Rosmalina
Published: May 2019

Kejaksaan sebagai salah satu lembaga penegak hukum dituntut untuk lebih berperan dalam menegakkan hukum, perlindungan kepentingan umum, penegakkan hak asasi manusia, serta pemberantasan korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen di KEJARI Bale Bandung serta pengembangkan perangkat lunak merupakan sebuah sistem untuk mempermudah pekerja dalam mengelola dan menghasilkan informasi. Untuk menginput dan meyimpan data tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dinamakan SIMKARI yang dapat mendukung untuk membantu pegawai dalam mengerjakan pekerjaan yang lebih baik dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisa sebuah sistem informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian (SIMPEG) yang merupakan bagian dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia (SIMKARI), sistem ini merupakan sebuah alat bantu dalam mengelola, merekam dan meng-entry data/informasi terkait administrasi kepegawaian di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Fitur yang ada dalam sitem tersebut antara lain Peremajaan Data, Entry Riwayat pegawai, menampilkan Biodata Pegawai, Pengendalian, Pengankatan PNS dan Info Kepegawaian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Effisienci, dan services). Selama proses analisis berlangsung penulis tidak melakukan analisis berdasarkan metodologi analisis, namun penulis melakukan proses interview, observasi dan studi pustaka sebagai metode pengumpulan data
A comparison of muscle electromyographic activity during different angles of the back and front squat
Authors: Trindade Thiago Barbosa , de Medeiros Jason Azevedo , Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva , de Oliveira Neto Leônidas , Schwade Daniel , de Brito Vieira Wouber Hérickson , Oliveira-Dantas Filipe Fernandes
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND:

Many different squatting techniques have been recommended, but few studies tried to identify how different muscle groups contributed to this movement in each technique.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the electromyographic activation (EMG) of the thigh, hip and trunk muscles during maximal voluntary isometric contractions in the back and front squat performed in different degrees of knee flexion, while also comparing the levels of force produced during different ranges of motion.

METHODS:

Ten healthy men (30.7 [Formula: see text] 7.9 years), regularly practicing strength training, performed maximal isometric actions during back and front squats, at 60[Formula: see text], 90[Formula: see text] and 120[Formula: see text] degrees of knee flexion. The electromyographic activity of the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, biceps femoris, gluteus maximus, and erector spinae was recorded.

RESULTS:

At 60[Formula: see text] a lower EMG activation in both squats was observed although this depth showed the highest levels of maximal voluntary isometric strength. Increasing knee flexion to 120[Formula: see text] did not result in greater muscle activation. Only at 90[Formula: see text] there was no significant difference in EMG activity between the front and back squat.

CONCLUSIONS:

A greater squat depth did promote a decrease in EMG activity When executed in isometric contraction, parallel squatting offers better ratio of force X recruitment of primary motor muscles. Therefore, this amplitude can be used in training or rehabilitation strategies, both in frontal and posterior variations (with higher level of strength), observed the most convenient option for the practitioner.
The Nucleus Basalis of Meynert and Its Role in Deep Brain Stimulation for Cognitive Disorders: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Koulousakis Philippos , Andrade Pablo , Visser-Vandewalle Veerle , Sesia Thibaut
Published: May 2019

The nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM) was first described at the end of the 19th century and named after its discoverer, Theodor Meynert. The nbM contains a large population of cholinergic neurons that project their axons to the entire cortical mantle, the olfactory tubercle, and the amygdala. It has been functionally associated with the control of attention and maintenance of arousal, both key functions for appropriate learning and memory formation. This structure is well-conserved across vertebrates, although its degree of organization varies between species. Since early in the investigation of its functional and pathological significance, its degeneration has been linked to various major neuropsychiatric disorders. For instance, Lewy bodies, a hallmark in the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, were originally described in the nbM. Since then, its involvement in other Lewy body and dementia-related disorders has been recognized. In the context of recent positive outcomes following nbM deep brain stimulation in subjects with dementia-associated disorders, we review the literature from an historical perspective focusing on how the nbM came into focus as a promising therapeutic option for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Moreover, we will discuss what is needed to further develop and widely implement this approach as well as examine novel medical indications for which nbM deep brain stimulation may prove beneficial.
Neuropsychological Decline Improves Prediction of Dementia Beyond Alzheimer’s Disease Biomarker and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnoses
Authors: Nation Daniel A. , Ho Jean K. , Dutt Shubir , Han S. Duke , Lai Mark H.C. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: May 2019

Background:

A clinical diagnosis of cognitive impairment is traditionally based on a single cognitive exam, but serial cognitive testing can be sensitive to subtle cognitive changes in asymptomatic individuals and inform cognitive trajectory.

Objective:

We evaluated the prognostic utility of identifying longitudinal neuropsychological decline along with single cognitive exam and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in predicting dementia. We also examined brain volumetric differences based on decline trajectories.

Method:

Regression models quantified 12-month neuropsychological decline relative to normative expectations among non-demented older adults ( N = 1,074). Progression to dementia over follow-up (18-120 months) was diagnosed using independent modes of assessment.

Results:

In Cox regression models controlling for age, sex, education, apolipoprotein E4, and baseline cognitive diagnosis, neuropsychological decline predicted increased dementia risk, χ2 = 69.861, p < 0.001, odds ratio = 2.841, even after correction for CSF biomarkers (amyloid- β, phosphorylated tau, total tau), χ2 = 26.365, p < 0.001, odds ratio = 2.283. Voxel-based morphometry analysis indicated smaller hippocampal and medial temporal volume in participants with neuropsychological decline.

Conclusions:

Longitudinal diagnosis of neuropsychological decline improved prognostic accuracy beyond single cognitive exam diagnoses and AD CSF biomarkers, even in asymptomatic older adults. Older adults with a trajectory of neuropsychological decline exhibit smaller medial temporal and hippocampal brain volume. Longitudinal diagnostic approaches may benefit selection and randomization procedures for AD clinical trials in asymptomatic individuals.
Empathy in Alzheimer’s Disease: Review of Findings and Proposed Model
Authors: Fischer Anna , Landeira-Fernandez Jesus , Sollero de Campos Flavia , Mograbi Daniel C.
Published: May 2019

Empathy is essential for social interaction and a crucial trait to understand the intentions and behaviors of others and to react accordingly. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) affects both cognitive and emotional processes and can lead to social dysfunction. Empathy results from the interaction of four components: shared neural representation, self-awareness, mental flexibility, and emotion regulation. This review discusses the abilities and deficits of patients with AD from the perspective of subcomponents of empathy and integrates these facets into a model of human empathy. The aim was to investigate the components that are affected by AD and the ways in which patients are still able to empathize with others in their social environment. It concludes that AD patients show a pattern of relatively preserved affective aspects and impairments in cognitive components of empathy and points out specific areas with the need for further research.
Phytochemical Screening of Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin Showing Antifungal Properties Against Alternaria Spp.
Authors: Mohd Aphajal  , Beg Mirza Jaish
Published: May 2019

The antifungal properties shown by different higher plant extracts are due to the presence of phytochemicals. The activities of Alangium solviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin root in controlling two fungal species that belong to Alternaria spp- Alternaria brassicae and A. brassicicola, the causal organisms of leaf blight of crucifers was evaluated in vitro assay. The aqueous extracts of different parts of the tested plant such as bark, stem, root, leaf and flower were screened against test fungi. Among them, the results of the study revealed that the aqueous extracts of A. solviifolium(L.f.) Wangerin root showed the inhibition of mycelial growth against test fungi completely (100%). The phytochemical analysis of active plant has revealed that the presence of some chemical compounds as alkaloids, terpenoids, phenol/tannins, saponins, flavonoids and glycosides in both aqueous and ethanol extracts is likely to be responsible for the antifungal activity against test fungi. This study confirms the presence of various bioactive compounds of an active plant.
Phytochemical Analysis of Selected Medicinal plants of India
Authors: Kulkarni Narendra Anant , Mane Jayashree
Published: May 2019

The present study has revealed the presence of phytochemicals considered as active medicinal chemical constituents. Important medicinal phytochemicals such as terpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, steroids, glycosides were studied in the collected samples. Plant Aegle marmelos Corr. having all these phytochemicals. Saponin was found only in two plants out of nine plants i.e. Achyranthes aspera Linn. and Semecarpus anacardium Linn. Terpenoids were found in Aegle marmelos Corr., Calotropis gigantea Linn.R.Br., Mimosa pudica Linn. Terpenoids are reported to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimalarial, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis and antibacterial. Cardiac glycosides content was found in Achyranthes aspera Linn., Aegle marmelos Corr., Mimosa pudica Linn., Tribulus terrestris Linn., Calotropis gigantea Linn.R.Br., Ricinus communis Linn.. Cardiac glycosides have been used for over two centuries as a stimulant in case of cardiac failure. The flavonoids were found in Achyranthes aspera Linn., Aegle marmelos Corr., Calotropis gigantea Linn., Mimosa pudica Linn., Cissus quadrangularis Linn. Mart., Tribulus terrestris Linn. The biological functions of flavonoids apart from its antioxidant properties include protection against allergies, inflammation, free radicals, platelet aggregation, microbes, ulcers, hepotoxins, viruses and tumors.
PENGARUH BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, KEPEMILIKAN ASING DAN POLITICAL COST TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewata Evada , Jauhari Hadi , Sari Yuliana , Jumarni Eka
Published: May 2019

Permasalahan biaya lingkungan, kepemilikan asing dan political cost terhadap kinerja perusahaan pertambangan menjadi pembahasan yang menarik untuk diteliti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi biaya lingkungan, kepemilikan asing dan political cost sedangkan variabel dependen kinerja perusahaan. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012-2017 yang berjumlah 41 emiten, Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel dan diperoleh sebanyak 10 emiten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial, biaya lingkungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, kepemilikan asing dan political cost tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Secara simultan, biaya lingkungan, kepemilikan asing dan political cost berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan kontribusi nilai R2 sebesar 52,57%.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DENGAN KONVENSIONAL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nurdiwaty Diah
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fernomena semakin pesatnya pertumbuhan perbankan di Indonesia khususnya, baik perbankan syariah maupun konvensional. Dimana secara garis besar ada perbedaan pada payung hukum yang digunakan serta pada bentuk pengambalian keuntungannya. Salah satu faktor yang harus diperhatikan oleh bank untuk bisa terus bertahan hidup adalah kinerja (kondisi keuangan) bank. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah dengan perbankan konvensional berdasarkan rasio CAMEL Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex-post-facto yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasinya perusahaan perbankan syariah sebanyak 12 dan perbankan konvensional sebanyak 42 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t test (Independent sample t test).

Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah dengan perbankan konvensional berdasarkan rasio CAR, ROA. Tetapi berdasar rasio NPL, LDR dan BOPO terdapat perbedaan dari keduanya.

Kata Kunci : CAMEL, Kinerja Keuangan

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the rapid growth of banking in Indonesia, especially in both Islamic and conventional banking. Where in general there is a difference in the legal umbrella that is used as well as in the form of extracting its profits. One of the factors that must be considered by banks to be able to continue living is the performance (financial condition) of the bank. The purpose of this study was to analyze the significant differences between Islamic banking financial performance and conventional banking based on CAMEL ratios. Quantitative approach with the type of ex-post-facto research used in this study. As for the population of as many as 12 Islamic banking companies and 42 conventional banks which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2017. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique in this study was the t test (Independent sample t test).

The results of this study are no differences in Islamic banking financial performance with conventional banking based on the CAR, ROA ratio. But based on the NPL, LDR and BOPO ratios there are differences between the two.

Keywords: CAMEL, Financial Performance
THE MODEL OF INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION ON THE BASIS OF THE 1С:ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE PLATFORM
Authors: Kharin A. A. , Rodyukov A. V. , Sosenushkin S. E.
Published: May 2019

The main approaches to the educational organization’s information educational environment model construction and implementation on the basis of 1C:Enterprise software platform are considered, the arisen problems and ways of their elimination and also further plans for system’s functionality expansion are considered.

The problem of forming the model of information educational environment of an educational organization is complex and is not limited only to the issues of automation; at the same time the existence of a uniform integrated information system is obligatory for decision-making on the basis of full, reliable and relevant information. The features of educational organizations and all education system of the Russian Federation are diversity, regional distinctions, individual specifics of each educational organization. These individual traits display themselves during the realization of various activities and cause the need for the educational organizations management problem solution on the basis of formation of the corresponding model of digital information educational environment.
FEATURES OF COLLABORATION OF THE IT INDUSTRY AND THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AGE
Authors: Digo S. M. , Nuraliev B. G.
Published: May 2019

The article focuses on the current issues involved in training specialists for the digital transformation of the domestic economy via 1C technologies. The work covers the issues of vocational guidance for talented young people in the sphere of IT, including teaching schoolchildren and providing occupational integration. The authors analyse areas of cooperation between the education system, government and business, as well as the development of educational 1C technologies. The focus is on the WorldSkills best practices in the training and assessment of students as well as young professionals working in the field of developing business IT solutions. The issues of automating the management of an educational institution are considered.
ORGANIZATION OF PREPARING COLLEGE STUDENTS FOR DEMO EXAM
Authors: Manueva E. V.
Published: May 2019

The article describes the organization of preparing college students of specialties 09.02.03 “Programming in computer systems” and 09.02.07 “Information systems and programming” for the demonstration exam on the WorldSkills competence R71 “IT software solutions for business on the 1C:Enterprise 8 platform”. The results of the demonstration examination on the competence R71, held in 2018, are presented. An analytical assessment of the number of colleges in the Russian Federation, which are expected to be included in the demonstration exam in future two to five years, is given. Some of the tasks that colleges have to solve as part of preparing students for the demonstration exam on the competence of R71 are considered, and solutions to these problems are proposed. The curriculum is considered as one of the main documents of the planning of the educational process and its significance in the training of future specialists of information technology specialties is analyzed.
STUDYING THE THEME "GEO INFORMATION SYSTEMS" THROUGH LITERARY WORKS
Authors: Morokh E. A.
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the concept of geographic information system and the presentation of the relevant theme in school textbooks on informatics. A variant of the lesson in the quest format, in which students study the topic through literary works is describes.
Problems of psychological support of professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine
Authors: Okhrimenko I. M.
Published: May 2019

It has been noted that official activities of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service (SPS) of Ukraine is directly related to the presence of a significant number of stressful factors and requires the comprehensive use of psychological tools and technologies. This affects the efficiency of professional activities of the specialists within penitentiary sphere. Taking into account the special conditions of professional activity of the employees of the SPS of Ukraine, the author has distinguished the main directions of the system of psychological support of professional activity of the employees of the SPS of Ukraine.

The author has analyzed the following directions of the system of psychological support of professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine: professional psychological selection, psychological support of professional activity, professional psychological training of personnel and provision of recommendations to the management board. The author has distinguished the following tasks of the professional psychological selection of the employees for the SPS of Ukraine: assistance to citizens in choosing a particular specialty through professional counseling on the basis of studying individual and psychological characteristics and professional interests of future employees; determining the degree of conformity (inconsistency) of psychological data of a candidate or training the requirements of a specialty; the development of propositions for the rational allocation of employees to primary positions, etc. It has been noted that psychological support of the service of the personnel of the SPS of Ukraine envisages: monitoring of the socio-psychological climate within the staff and its maintenance at the proper level; psychodiagnostics of the personnel; correction of a personality, taking into account the results obtained during psychodiagnostics; provision of recommendations for the management board on deployment of personnel taking into account the results of psychodiagnostics; primary psychological prevention among penitentiary staff, etc. The professional psychological training of the employees of the SPS of Ukraine is considered as a purposeful process for the formation and development of personal qualities and traits of specialists that would meet the requirements of their professional activities.
Types of activity of a judge at the preparatory stage to court hearings
Authors: Tsilmak O. M.
Published: May 2019

It has been noted that the reform of the judicial and legal system is undergoing in Ukraine. Its main objective is to update the judicial branch of power to restore confidence in the court. Judicial activity is quite complex and multifunctional. Therefore, the personality of a judge, his level of qualification, competence and professionally important characteristics are of great importance for this activity.

The author from the point of view of psychological science has analyzed the content of the basic normative and legal acts regulating judicial activity, as well as its content at the preparatory stage; has conducted a survey of judges on their main areas of activity during the preparation for court hearings. On this basis, the author has distinguished the following interrelated types of judge’s activities: organizational, managerial, psychological, communicative, epistemological, research, strategic and tactical, constructive, prognostic and fixative. These types are the basis of ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the trial process (criminal proceedings). The author has specified the task for each type of judge’s activity.

It has been noted that the types of activity of a judge at the preparatory stage of court hearings: 1) are stipulated by such main groups of professionally important qualities as intellectual, psycho-physiological, perceptual, leadership, moral, communicative, socially oriented, specific, control and evaluation; 2) are provided by such basic types of competence as auto-psychological, psychological, communicative, general cultural, conflict, management, legal, informational and technological, strategic and tactical. It has been stressed that the above mentioned provisions will improve theoretical positions of forensic psychology, as well as will contribute to the development of competitive principles for the selection of judges.

The author has indicated perspective directions of research: 1) definition of the main professionally important qualities and varieties of competence by substantiating and specifying the main tasks of the types of judge’s activity at the main and final stages; 2) development of a psychic profile of a judge; 3) research of the level of development of the components that determine the competence of a judge and the compilation of “Judge’s Map of Competence”; 4) determining the directions of preparation of candidates for judicial activity; 5) specification of the basic forms and criteria of their qualification assessment.
Specificity of overcoming behavior within relationship to tolerance to uncertainty of convicted men
Authors: Shylina A. A. , Skliarov O. M.
Published: May 2019

It has been noted that a person during the execution of a sentence encounters other ways of life, culture, customs and attitudes towards him. Important psychological mechanisms that allow a convicted person to survive in difficult social conditions, to adapt to imprisonment, are strategies of overcoming behavior and tolerance to uncertainty. Tolerance to uncertainty allows the convicts to overcome easily the tension that arises in connection with expectations of constant novelty and changes.

The author of the article has presented the results of the study of tolerance to uncertainty and overcoming behavior of convicted men, who serve punishment for the first time and those who not.

Ways of Coping Questionnaire (R. Lazarus and S. Folkman in the adaptation of L. I. Wasserman) and New Questionnaire on Tolerance to Uncertainty by T. Kornilova were used for the pilot study. The t-criterion Student for independent groups and the Spearman correlation analysis were used for mathematical and statistical processing.

It has been revealed that convicts who serve sentences not for the first time more often use strategies of distancing, self-control and responsibility. Instead, the convicts who serve first sentences manifest the relationship between the level of intolerance and the distancing strategy. The growth of intolerance of convicts who serve the punishment not for the first term, leads to the propensity to overcome the problem through intellectual methods of rationalization, switching attention, removal, humor, depreciation.
Features of personal competence of the employees of preventive activity units of the National Police
Authors: Shlomin O. Yu.
Published: May 2019

Personal competence is considered to be the basic characteristic of a person, which allows to predict the behavior of a person in life and professional situations, therefore the purpose of the study was to study the general personal competence and specificity of the social competence of police officers of preventive activity units at different stages of the professional genesis. The methodological grounds for the study were: psychological theory of activity, the concept of genetic development of a person, modern concepts of professional genesis. The obtained results of the research should be used in drawing up programs of psychological support of police officers at different stages of professional development.

The features of general personal competence of police officers of preventive activity units at various stages of professional development have been revealed. Cadets of the first year of study have the lowest levels of self-efficiency and self-management, as they have not adapted to new learning conditions yet and are not well-informed about future professional activities. Cadets of the fourth year of study have purposefulness, greater ability to self-management, seek to use at most their opportunities, acquired theoretical knowledge and practical skills in practice, but are less autonomous. The most developed component of the personal competence of experienced police officers is the reflexivity and ability to work in the team.

The similarities of effective communication skills, the ability to teach and persuade as components of the overall personal competence of police officers, regardless of the stage of professional genesis have been noted within sample groups.

The author has established the specificity of social competence of police officers of preventive activity units at different stages of professional genesis: the first year cadets have clearly expressed properties that help to accumulate skills and abilities of social actions and contacts in personal experience; fourth-year cadets have developed abilities to solve interpersonal problems and interaction problems; experienced police officers performing their duties have the ability to quickly change their behavior according to the requirements of the situation, have high readiness for social interaction and partnership.
“El defensor público indigenista: un precursor de la efectividad de los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas.”
Authors: Orozco Pulido Jesús Manuel
Published: May 2019

Se propone que la creación de un defensor de oficio abocado a tutelar los derechos fundamentales de las personas pertenecientes a los pueblos originarios. Para tal efecto, se usaría la institución del defensor público de la Procuraduría Social del Estado de Jalisco, donde institucionalmente se ubicaría la propuesta. Este especialista se encargaría de llevar a sede judicial las demandas de protección o restitución de los derechos de este grupo vulnerable.
La Justicia Cotidiana en México. Consideraciones a la Iniciativa Presidencial
Authors: Flores Medina Rubén Jaime ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: May 2019

El tema de “Justicia Cotidiana”es una propuesta del gobierno federal para entender, prevenir y consecuentemente resolver, los problemas de convivencia que resultan entre los integrantes de nuestra sociedad; así como de aquellos que surgen de cada uno de sus miembros para con las autoridades locales o federales, con excepción de la materia penal. El propósito de este artículo es exponer y difundir a favor del amable lector, algunas consideracionesdesde la academia, y los contenidos de las diversas iniciativas presentadas por el gobierno federal en esa materia.
Comentarios en torno a la iniciativa de reforma constitucional, para facultar al Congreso de la Unión a expedir la legislación única en materia procesal civil y familiar
Authors: Ruvalcaba González Juan Alberto ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: May 2019

La iniciativa de reforma constitucional presentada por el Presidente de la República el 28 de abril de 2016, para dotar al Congreso de la Unión de la facultad de expedir un código procesal nacional en materia civil y familiar, no justifica la razón por la que pretende que esta facultad de las legislaturas estatales sea confiada a la federación. Tampoco expone las características de la legislación procesal que habrá de expedirse si se aprueba esa reforma, y no hace referencia alguna a los principios de oralidad, contradicción, inmediación, publicidad y concentración, que todo proceso civil y desde luego familiar, exige para además de ser eficaz y moderno, significar un debido proceso.
Physical and chemical properties of drinking and usage waters of Mardin
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Semra , ÇELİKEL GÜNGÖR Aslı
Published: May 2019

This
study aims to investigate the physical and chemical content of storage, well
and network water used in Mardin and to evaluate it in terms of human health.
In this study, 111 water samples were collected from Mardin, including 11
storage, 39 well and 61 network water were subjected to physical and chemical
analysis. The taste and odor analyze of the samples were done organoleptically.
The turbidity and color analyses were done by turbidimeter and nessler tupe
respectively and the pH and electrical conductivity parameters of the samples
were measured with the double channel digital multimeter. Ammonia, iron,
chloride, calcium, magnesium and total hardness parameters of the waters were
determined by spectrophotometer.  It was determined that the taste, odor, ammonium, chloride
and calcium values of the water samples were in compliance with the limits set
by the Regulation on Water Intended for Human Consumption and TS 266. The pH
value of %0.9 of water samples, turbidity and colour of% 0.9 water samples,
electrical conductivity of %0.9 water samples and iron value of %23.42 of water
samples did not comply with the Regulation on Water Intended for Human Consumption
and TS 266.  The magnesium amount of %18.02 water samples and total hardness value of %
8.10 of water samples did not comply with TS 266. No statistically significant
difference was found between the physical and chemical parameter values of the
water samples collected from storage, well and network (P> 0.05).  As indispensable for human
life, It is recommended that water should be monitored continuously in terms of
quality parameters in order to prevent health risks and prevent usage problems.
Improving the Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension by Using Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition
Authors: Sipayung Rohdearni Wati
Published: May 2019

This research objective is to find out the student’s ability in reading comprehension by using CIRC. The population was the first grade students of SMP Swasta Cinta Rakyat 1 Melanthon Siregar Pematangsiantar.The research design was used classroom action research. To collect the data, the researcher uses test that consist of pre test and post test that is formed of multiple choice. In analyzing the data the researcher uses theory from Harris, A. J (1984) and Arikunto, S (2007). Based on analyzing the data, the researcher found that mean score of the students in pre-test is 40,66 and mean score from post test is 73,33. From the score in pre test and post test, the researcher can seen the significant improvement score of the students. Based on the result of the research, the researcher can suggest that the CIRC method is the effective method to teach reading especially in reading comprehension a text.
Ethnomathematics in Traditional Wayang Performance in Surakarta as a Source of Mathematics Learning in Junior High School
Authors: Narulita Della , Mardiyana M. , Saputro D R S
Published: May 2019

Mathematics is used in all aspects of life and emphasizes the activities of reasoning. Mathematics had related to our daily activities and can identify the cultural point of view. Ethnomathematics include mathematical ideas develop by cultures. The aim of this research is ethnomathematics practiced by the community especially in traditional wayang art in Surakarta that can be used as a source of learning mathematics in junior high school. This research used descriptive qualitative research whichdata collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity used triangulation. The research procedure includes several stages, namely data collection, data selection, data analysis, drawing conclusions, and preparation of research reports. The result of the research showed that traditional wayang art performance in Surakarta contained ethnomathematics can be used as a source of learning mathematics in junior high school such as 1) modulo 9, 2) geometry of space, 3) even odd number, 4) rectangle, and 5) circle.
Music in Perumah Begu Ritual of Karo Tribe (Study of Form and Music Functions)
Authors: Siburian Esra Pt
Published: May 2019

This study wants to examine the phenomenon of the ritual of summoning the spirits of people who have died in the Karo community which involves the presence of musical sounds in the stages of the procession. What is interesting in this case is how the form of ritual, and the form of music used in accompanying each stages of the procession of Perumah Begu rituals will be studied in depth. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, that are the steps to make field research, interviews, studio work, and analyze data. Techniques of analysis data are carried out by the process of systematically analyzing and compiling data that obtained from interviews, field research, and studio work, then conducting data sections and organizing data into categories, describing them into units, synthesizing, arranging into patterns, choose which ones are important, and will be studied, and make conclusions so that they are easily understood by themselves and others. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the findings are as follows: 1) Perumah Begu’s ritual is a culture of summoning spirits or ghosts of deceased people to solve problems with their families that have not been completed until the day of his/her death. This ritual was carried out on the first night after the body was buried. This ritual is led by a shaman or (guru si baso) as a media that can mediate between the spirit world and the human world. The implementation is divided into three stages: the preparation, implementation and closing. 2) The musical accompaniment used in the Perumah Begu’s ritual is the gendang lima sendalanen ensembles. In general, the gendang lima sendalanen ensembles is known by three forms of reportoar known as: a) Simalungun rayat b) Odak-odak, c) Patam-patam. 3) The connection of the three forms of music reportoar above are very binding on Perumah Begu's ritual journey from the beginning to the end. Each form has its role and function in the Perumah Begu's ritual that is carried out by the Karo community.
Music Composition of Accompaniment for Fusion Dance 8 Ethnics of North Sumatera
Authors: Sinaga Theodora
Published: May 2019

This study aims to examine the process of creating musical accompaniment to dance composition and the function of music in a composition of dance works. This study is conducted by using qualitative descriptive method and systematic data analysis by using the concept of dance music creation theory to deepen and interpret data specifically, the answer are found that the process of creating a composition of dance accompaniment music with the theme of a combination of eight North Sumatra ethnic groups are as follows; 1) The creation process of the dance music is a process that involves intensely between dance stylists and dancers with music stylists along with music players, in adjusting between the gestures of the dancers and the form of music as a dance accompaniment. 2) Some important things done by the music stylist (composer) in the process of composing dance accompaniment music include; a) Conduct pre-composition, b) Perform initial composition, 3) Revise composition, 3) Perform final composition. 3) The function of music in dance works includes; a) Music functions in asserting movements in dance. b) Music functions as a marker in changing dance movements, c) Music functions as a marker of atmosphere in dance. d) Music functions to strengthen the emotions of dancer. e) Music functions to strengthen the picture of the atmosphere in parts of dance composition. f) Music functions to regulate the tempo, rhythm and dynamics of dance movements. g) Music functions to emphasize the accentuations of dance movements. h) Music functions as an introduction to the climax of dance work.
Analysis of supply chain of fish captured from the Jamuna river in Bangladesh
Authors: Amin Md Nurul , Nabi Md Rafiqun
Published: May 2019

A study was conducted in two districts namely Bogura and Sirajgang to investigate the marketing channel and the marketing system of fishes captured from the Jamuna river in Bangladesh during a period of two consecutive years from January 2016 to December 2017. Fish captured from the Jamuna river were marketed through three types of market viz. auction market/arat, wholesale market and retail market. Operators of the fish market were the fishermen, faria, aratders, paikers or baparies, whole sellers and retailers. Ten channels were identified through which fish of the Jamuna river were shifted from the fishermen to the consumers. The shortest channel was the fishermen to consumers while the longest one was the fishermen→faria→aratders→paikers→whole seller→retailer→consumers. The highest price of fish (BDT 560/kg) was recorded for Wallago attu in retail market followed by BDT 500/kg for Tenualosa ilisha and Bagarious bagarious while, five small indigenous species (SIS) Tetraodon cutcutia, Chanda nama, Parambassis lala, Parambassis ranga, and Esomus danricus got the lowest price in retail market. Icing, weighing, transportation, capital supply were required in fish marketing channels as supporting function to overcome crisis. Major constrains prevailing in the fish marketing channels were reducing fishing areas, decreasing fish catch per day per fishermen, disturbance by illegal seasonal fishermen, lack of bargaining power and market information, lack of proper fish storage and preservation facilities in the fishing craft and fish markets, wastage of fish due to spoiling during transportation, sanitations, drainage and management problems within the market areas.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 133-142, April 2019
El escepticismo científico en la construcción de la información financiera: Estado del conocimiento
Authors: Solano Luz María
Published: May 2019

Este documento presenta una investigación empírica desde el punto de vista filosófico, frente a hechos que atentan contra la conducta ética profesional y el escepticismo en la construcción de la información financiera. La observancia del comportamiento moral y del principio de independencia de Contador Público, como depositarios de la confianza pública, ha sido cuestionada a lo largo de la historia; debido a escándalos financieros y quiebras millonarias, en las que estos profesionales no han cumplido con su deber de velar por los intereses económicos de quienes han depositado en ellos su confianza, pese a regirse por Códigos de Ética. Esto lleva a que las organizaciones de contadores, la sociedad, las empresas y las instituciones educativas aúnen esfuerzos con el fin de potenciar la formación que desde el seno familiar viene adquiriendo el profesional. Este dilema lleva a cuestionarse la siguiente pregunta ¿Cómo enfrentar las amenazas que los cambios del mundo globalizado y de los negocios, implican sobre el escepticismo del Contador Público?, sobre sus principios éticos y de independencia, distorsionando y comprometiendo su ejercicio profesional en la construcción de la información.
Aplicación de la carta EWMA con base en la varianza efectiva para monitorear variabilidad en procesos de control de calidad multivariada de fungicidas
Authors: Herrera-Chamorro Rogelio José , Herrera-Acosta Roberto José
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se presenta un caso de estudio, utilizando un monitoreo mediante la carta de control EWMA basada en varianza efectiva, para evidenciar como el aumento de la variabilidad de una de las características de calidad afecta en forma sensible los resultados para este tipo de cartas; adicionalmente, permitir de esta manera ampliar la capacidad de selección de diferentes métodos de monitoreo de procesos multivariados. En este estudio se evalúan subgrupos sometidos en línea de un proceso de fabricación de protectores de planta o fungicidas utilizando dos variables resultantes del proceso, establecidos los parámetros. Al analizar la carta de control Ewma basada en varianza efectiva se encuentra que esta genera límites muy cerrados, lo que podría ser perjudicial ante muestras con alta variabilidad.
Relación entre liderazgo en seguridad y cultura en seguridad en trabajadores de tres pymes del sector industrial de Bucaramanga
Authors: Argüello-López Germán Manuel , Buenahora-Morales Ana Patricia , Mantilla-Martínez Mónica Fernanda
Published: May 2019

La cultura en seguridad de una organización determina el éxito en la implementación del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Uno de los principales factores que afectan el nivel de cultura en seguridad es el liderazgo en seguridad de directivos, mandos medios y responsables del sistema de gestión. Se presentan los resultados de un estudio cuyo objetivo era determinar la relación entre "Cultura en seguridad" y "Liderazgo en seguridad" en empleados de tres pymes del sector industrial. Este estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental de corte transversal de alcance correlacional. Para medir las variables se utilizaron instrumentos validados en estudios previos. Se comprobó que el nivel de "Cultura en seguridad" estaba determinado en gran medida por el nivel de "Liderazgo en seguridad" en las tres pymes analizadas.
Competitividad turística de los municipios Málaga, Capitanejo, Concepción y San Andrés de la provincia García Rovira
Authors: Jiménez Wendy Carolina , Villamizar Paola Andrea , Sanabria Oscar Julián
Published: May 2019

En el documento se analiza la competitividad del sector turismo en los municipios de Málaga, Capitanejo, Concepción y San Andrés de la provincia García Rovira del departamento de Santander, identificando sus atractivos turísticos, potencial y estado de infraestructura actual. Se realizó trabajo de campo para recolectar información acerca del turismo en la región de estudio y se utilizó para ello una encuesta, aplicada a propietarios de establecimientos turísticos. A partir de los datos obtenidos, se realizó un diagnóstico basado en la Matriz DOFA, donde se presenta de manera desglosada las fortalezas, las debilidades, las oportunidades y las amenazas que posee la región, enfrentando factores internos y externos con la intención de contrarrestar los factores poco favorables con aspectos positivos. Los resultados indican que la competitividad del sector turístico en esta región es baja, aunque tiene alto potencial debido a la variedad de atractivos turísticos naturales que posee, no usa eficientemente estos recursos y no obtiene la rentabilidad de los mismos.
Selecting of Polymorphic Loci of Genome for Identification of Populations of Pinus sylvestris L. on East-Europe Plain
Authors: Prishnivskaya Ya. , Nassonova E. , Vasileva Yu. , Boronnikova S.
Published: May 2019

10 pairs of primers from 8 related Pinus sylvestris L. populations collected on East-European plain to 10 genes and 4 primer’s pairs to 4 loci of uncoding clDNA regions. 2 loci of uncoding clDNA regions (psbA-trnH, trnL-trnF) were selected from tested 14 primer’s pairs. These two loci are most polymorphic and has homologous consistencies in data bases. Therefore, these loci is recommended for molecular–genetic identification of related Pinus sylvestris L. populations on East–European plain.