bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Lingkungan Belajar Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Sanjaya I Made Bayu , Susani Yoga Pamungkas , Lestari Rina
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Pada studi-studi empirik, telah dibuktikan bahwa pencapaian kompetensi sebagai tujuan dari pembelajaran klinik dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan belajar. Selama sepuluh tahun melaksanakan pendidikan tahap klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram telah melakukan beberapa perubahan dan peningkatan pada komponen-komponen lingkungan belajar kliniknya. Dengan berbagai perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan belajar klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram, maka perlu adanya studi mengenai persepsi mahasiswa tahap klinik terkait lingkungan belajar klinik.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan data secara cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM). Sebanyak 120 mahasiswa pendidikan tahap klinik berpartisipasi, yang terdiri atas 45 lakilaki (37,5%) dan 75 perempuan (62,5%). Data digunakan untuk melihat persepsi mahasiswa tahap klinik terhadap lingkungan belajar klinik berdasarkan jenis kelamin, penggunaan logbook baru, dan tahun angkatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik komparatif non parametrik Mann-whitney.

Hasil: Rerata nilai total PHEEM untuk seluruh responden adalah 97,55. Nilai total PHEEM antara kelompok mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki perbedaaan yang bermakna (p=0,016), perbedaan lama koas maupun penggunaan jenis logbook tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,593;p=0,491).

Kesimpulan: Persepsi mahasiswa tahap klinik terhadap lingkungan belajar dalam pendidikan klinik di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram memiliki lebih banyak hal positif dibanding hal negatif. Mahasiswa wanita memiliki persepsi yang lebih baik dibanding mahasiswa laki-laki.
Hubungan antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Tinggi Badan dengan Konsentrasi Trigliserida dan Kolesterol HDL Pada Lansia
Authors: Purwaningsih Ni Wayan Desi , Irawati Deasy , Ekawanti Ardiana
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Dislipidemia merupakan salah satu sindroma metabolik yang sering terjadi pada lanjut usia (lansia). Salah satu faktor risiko kontributor terjadinya dislipidemia adalah obesitas sentral. Rasio lingkar pinggang terhadap tinggi badan merupakan salah satu pengukuran antropometri yang dapat digunakan untuk menskrining obesitas sentral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rasio lingkar pinggang terhadap tinggi badan (WHtR) dengan konsentrasi trigliserida (TG) dan high density lipoprotein (HDL) pada lansia.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Mataram. Tujuh puluh tiga subjek penelitian tinggal di panti sosial dan di luar panti sosial berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Variabel utama dari penelitian ini adalah WHtR, konsentrasi TG, dan konsentrasi kolesterol HDL.Data dikumpulkan dengan mengukur langsung WHtR menggunakan pita ukur dan microtoise. Sampeldarah puasa diambil untuk mengukur konsentrasi TG dan kolesterol HDL. Pemeriksaan parameterlipid dilakukan di Laboratorium Hepatika. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan sebagai uji hipotesis.

Hasil: Delapan puluh persen subjek penelitian tergolong obesitas sentral, terdapat tiga puluh dua persen subjek penelitian dengan peningkatan konsentrasi TG, dua puluh tujuh persen subjek penelitian memiliki konsentrasi kolesterol HDL yang rendah, dan lima puluh satu persen subjek penelitian dikategorikan sebagai dislipidemia. Uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara WHtR, konsentrasi TG (r=0,288, p=0,126) dan konsentrasi kolesterol HDL (r=0,008, p=0,944).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara WHtR dengan konsentrasi TG dan konsentrasi kolesterol HDL pada lansia.
Korelasi Pengukuran Antropometrik dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
Authors: Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka , Priyambodo Seto , Buanayuda Gede Wira
Published: November 2022

Antropometrik dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi dapat memberikan informasi penting tentang kondisi kesehatan seseorang. Penelitian ini menilai korelasi antara parameter antropometrik yang meliputi indeks massa tubuh (kg/m2), persentase lemak tubuh (%), dan lingkar pinggang (cm) dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang diukur melalui ambilan oksigen maksimal (VO2maks). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 82 orang mahasiswi FK Unram yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara persentase lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi, masing-masing dengan p = 0,02; r = -256 dan p = 0.026; r = -245. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi dengan p = 0.231 (p>0.05). Persentase lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang berkorelasi negatif dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi, yang berarti semakin tinggi persentase lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang maka kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang dimiliki semakin rendah. Persentase lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang secara tidak langsung dapat menjadi indikator kebugaran kardiorespirasi.
Penanda Biologis Limfoma Maligna
Authors: Asmara I Gede Yasa
Published: November 2022

Penanda biologis kanker adalah molekul yang mudah diukur dan mudah dievaluasi sebagai indikator proses biologis, proses patogenesis dari suatu penyakit atau proses farmakologis dari suatu terapi dari kanker. Limfoma maligna adalah kanker yang berasal dari sel limfosit abnormal. Penanda biologis pada limfoma maligna dapat digunakan sebagai faktor risiko klinis atau faktor prognosis. Prognosis dari seorang pasien kanker dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara sel tumor dan penjamu. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi jumlah dari sel tumor, kemampuan dari penjamu untuk mengeliminasi sel tumor (imunokompeten) dan toleransi pasien terhadap regimen terapi. Limfoma maligna dapat dibedakan menjadi LNH dan LH. LNH dibedakan lagi menjadi Difusse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Folicular Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma dan Burkitt Lymphoma. Masing-masing jenis limfomatersebut memiliki penanda biologis yang berbeda-beda dan saling berkaitan serta tumpang tindih. Sebagian besar penanda biologis memiliki nilai prognosis tetapi ada juga yang berhubungan dengan terapi. Identifikasi dan aplikasi penanda biologis prognosis yang baik nantinya dapat membantu menentukan pengobatan yang tepat dan evaluasi luaran pasien dengan akurat.
Profil Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) pada Pasien Geriatri Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi (RSUDP) NTB Periode Mei 2017- Juli 2017
Authors: Siti Rahmatul Aini  , Raisya Hasina  , Baiq Fitria Maharani
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan obat yang beragam dalam terapi farmakologi pada pasien geriatrik dapat meningkatkan kejadian permasalahan terkait obat (drug-related problems/DRPs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan profil DRPs pasien geriatri rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB periode Mei 2017 â€“ Juli 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain deskriptif analitik. DRPs diidentifikasi melalui membandingkan rekam medis pasien (n=100 pasien) meliputi karakteristik demografis, klinis dan hasil laboratorium dengan pustaka. DRPs potensial berupa 10% kasus subdosis dan 7% kasus interaksi antasida-antibiotik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa profil DRPs potensial terdapat pada kategori interaksi obat dan dosis subterapi pada pasien geriatri rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB, periode Mei 2017 â€“ Juli 2017.
Hubungan Kejadian Kecacingan dengan Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Anak-Anak Pengrajin Gerabah di Lombok Barat
Authors: Wibowo Ruth Christina , Kurniawan Yudhi , Triani Eva
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Kecacingan, khususnya infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH), menjadi masalah kesehatan yang mendunia. Tingginya angka kecacingan pada anak-anak disebabkan karena berbagai faktor, khususnya faktor demografis. Kecacingan dapat menyebabkan gangguan intake, pencernaan, absorpsi, dan metabolisme. Salah satu dampak kecacingan adalah Anemia Defisiensi Besi (ADB). ADB lebih lanjut dapat mengakibatkan  gangguan pada tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian kecacingan dengan anemia defisiensi besi pada anak-anak pengrajin gerabah di Lombok Barat, khususnya di SMPN 2 Kediri.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner oleh siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah 50 siswa kelas 7 dan 8 SMPN 2 Kediri, Lombok Barat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-Square menggunakan SPSS 23,0.

Hasil: Siswa yang positif terinfeksi cacing sebanyak 17 orang (34%). Spesies cacing yang siswa SMPN 2 Kediri adalah Trichuris trichiura yaitu sebanyak 10 siswa (58,82%), diikuti Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, dan campuran antara Trichuris trichiura dan Ascaris lumbricoides. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan ialah kebiasaan memakai alas kaki dengan P value <0,05 serta menggigit kuku dengan P value <0,05 Siswa yang menderita ADB sebanyak 4 orang (8%), seluruhnya positif terinfeksi cacing. Kejadian kecacingan ini mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan anemia defisiensi besi dengan P value <0,05.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kejadian kecacingan dengan anemia defisiensi besi di SMPN 2 Kediri, Lombok Barat.
Reaksi Hipersensitivitas pada Kulit Akibat Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid
Authors: Hidajat Dedianto , Novi Lindriati Ni Luh Putu , Purwaningsih Ni Wy Desi
Published: November 2022

Seiring dengan hasil pengobatan yang semakin maju, kelangsungan hidup pasien yang lebih lama dan jangka waktu pengobatan yang lebih lama, frekuensi dan durasi paparan terhadap obat-obatan telah meningkat. Konsekuensi yang dapat terjadi akibat meningkatnya paparan terhadap obatobatan yakni meningkatnya kejadian reaksi hipersensitivitas terhadap obat. Kulit merupakan organ yang paling sering terlibat dalam reaksi hipersensitivitas terhadap obat. Dari semua organ yang terkena, kulit paling sering terlibat dalam reaksi hipersensitivitas terhadap obat. Sebagian besar reaksi hipersensitivitas obat pada kulit bersifat ringan, berupa erupsi makulopapular atau urtikaria. Adapun reaksi hipersensitivitas obat yang bersifat berat, yaitu pustulosis eksantematosa generalisata akut (PEGA), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomps (DRESS), sindrom Stevens Johnson (SSJ), dan nekrolisis epidermal toksik (NET). Obat yang paling sering digunakan pada semua usia karena sifat antipiretik, analgesik, dan antiinflamasinya adalah OAINS. Obat AINS telah dilaporkan sebagai penyebab kedua dari reaksi hipersensitivitas obat setelah antibiotik beta-laktam. Di Indonesia, golongan OAINS yang diduga sebagai penyebab terbesar reaksi hipersensitivitas adalah parasetamol. Klasifikasi reaksi terhadap OAINS terdiri dari reaksi yang dimediasi secara imunologis (non reaksi silang) dan non imunologis (reaksi silang). Golongan OAINS bekerja pada metabolisme asam arakidonat, sehingga mempengaruhi keseimbangan antara leukotrien dan prostaglandin dengan menghambat produksi prostanoid. Mekanisme definitif hipersensitivitas OAINS belum jelas, tetapi kemungkinan bahwa blokade COX yang diinduksi OAINS menghasilkan produksi prostaglandin E2 yang berlebihan pada individu yang terpengaruh.
FRONTEIRAS ENTRE O REGIONAL E O TRANSNACIONAL NA POLÍTICA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO DO BRASIL E O CASO DA CYRILLA DE SANTA MARIA, RS, BRASIL
Authors: Lima Bruna
Published: November 2022

Este livro é resultado da tese de doutorado em História que traz como tema de pesquisa o estudo das fronteiras entre o regional e o transnacional na política de desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil e o caso da Fábrica Cyrilla de Bebidas Ltda. de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. Esta mesma foi realizada junto ao Curso de Doutorado em História do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (PPGH/UFSM), na Linha de Pesquisa “Fronteira, Política e Sociedade”, contando com bolsa Demanda Social da CAPES e com bolsa de Doutorado Sanduíche no exterior, também concedida pela CAPES, realizado junto à Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), entre os meses de agosto e novembro de 2017.
Threats assessment of vultures in Uttarakhand: A review note
Authors: Ved Prakash Kumar  , Sunit Kumar  , Ankita Rajpoot  , Uttam Kumar  , Sargam Singh Rasaily
Published: November 2022

Etymologically derived from Anglo-French vultur, Old French voutoir, voutre from Latin vultur, earlier voltur, and perhaps related to vellere- "to pluck, to tear"-the generic name ‘vulture’ does little justice to the immense ecological role that vultures play in maintaining the life support system of mother Earth. Given the wide range of topo-geographical features present in the State of Uttarakhand, all the 9 species of vultures of the Indian sub-continent are found here. However, the rapid and alarming decline in vulture population is a matter of great concern for all concerned. And therefore, there is an urgent need to identify the causes of decline and other threats that plague the vulture population in the country, especially in the State of Uttarakhand.
Drug discovery & clinical trials: Login passwords to new life
Authors: Sipra Banerjee  , Kushal Nandi  , R. Badmanaban  , Sudip Kumar Mandal  , Dhrubo Jyoti Sen  , Kishor Kumar Dholwani  , Dhananjoy Saha
Published: November 2022

In the fields of medicine, biotechnology and pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new candidate medications are discovered. Historically, drugs were discovered by identifying the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery, as with penicillin. More recently, chemical libraries of synthetic small molecules, natural products or extracts were screened in intact cells or whole organisms to identify substances that had a desirable therapeutic effect in a process known as classical pharmacology. After sequencing of the human genome allowed rapid cloning and synthesis of large quantities of purified proteins, it has become common practice to use high throughput screening of large compounds libraries against isolated biological targets which are hypothesized to be disease‒modifying in a process known as reverse pharmacology. Hits from these screens are then tested in cells and then in animals for efficacy. Depending on product type and development stage, investigators initially enrol volunteers or patients into small pilot studies, and subsequently conduct progressively larger scale comparative studies. Clinical trials can vary in size and cost, and they can involve a single research centre or multiple centres, in one country or in multiple countries. Clinical study design aims to ensure the scientific validity and reproducibility of the results. Costs for clinical trials can range into the billions of dollars per approved drug. The sponsor may be a governmental organization or a pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device company. Certain functions necessary to the trial, such as monitoring and lab work, may be managed by an outsourced partner, such as a contract research organization or a central laboratory. Only 10 percent of all drugs started in human clinical trials become approved drugs.
Evaluation of some degree based topological indices of boron kagome lattice
Authors: Divyashree B. K.
Published: November 2022

The technique of securing information or data in the form of images, codes, merging words etc are closely related to the disciplines of cryptanalysis and cryptology. Analogous to this numerical encoding of chemical structure, connected to topological indices is also growing significantly in the field of chemical graph theory. One of the salient features of topological indices is to predict the characteristics prescribed by the molecule's chemical structure. In this paper, we calculate the topological indices of the two-dimensional Boron Kagome Lattice by M- polynomial. Further, the graphical representation of the 𝑀-polynomial and the topological indices are obtained.
KUALITAS MANUSIA MENUJU SATU ABAD GEREJA PROTESTAN MALUKU
Authors: Ruhulessin John
Published: November 2022

Church renewal needs that the ministry of the church must influence human beings as subjects of the church. This paper aims to provide thoughts on how the correlation between human quality and service planning for the Protestant Church of Maluku (GPM) approaches the One Century of GPM in 2035. Church service planning becomes quality, relevant and contextual, and can be implemented, only when the church prepares the church's human resources properly and quality. The Protestant Church of Maluku approaching one century needs to continuously improve and evaluate itself adaptively, improve its quality pro-actively, in facing various geographical challenges, environmental challenges as well as trends in social, community, and religious change and development. The dimension of human quality correlates well with service planning, as well as with the challenges and problems faced, but also with the nature of the church as a religious organization. Therefore, it is important to map the problems that are being and will be faced in the approach of a century of planning for GPM services. Mapping this problem must be with the aim of achieving idealism while remaining realistic, as a form of GPM growth mindset, growing in faith. At least GPM must pay attention to issues that may become collective reflection, as part of effective service planning for the human quality of GPM, namely: issues of religious life, improvement of the quality of democracy, arrangement of planning in harmony with strengthening human resources, and three serious challenges church is disruption, ecology, and emotion. Thus GPM reflects on the journey of a century of calling for GPM on the land of Maluku and North Maluku
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS GULMA PADA AREAL PERTANAMAN KELAPA DI DESA HATIVE BESAR
Authors: Tanasale Vilma L , Goo Nureny , Makaruku Marlita H , Wattimena Anna Yuliana
Published: November 2022

Coconut is one of the plantation crops that has decreased production in Ambon City. One of the causes of the decline in coconut production in every planting area in Ambon City is weeds. The decline in coconut production drastically from year to year in Hative Besar Village it is necessary to know the dominant weed types in the coconut plantation area in Hative Besar Village, Ambon City. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there are dominant weeds in the coconut platation area. This study used the square method to collect data by direct observation in the fields 6 samples of weeds were taken from 6 samples of coconut plants. Qualitative and quantitative data were taken. The data needed ini this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The dominant weed in the coconut plantation area in Hative Besar Village, Ambon City is the broad leaf weed Clidemia hirta
KARAKTER MORFOLOGI TIGA KLON UBI JALAR DI MALUKU
Authors: Wattimena Anna Y , Tomasoa Reny , Makaruku Marlita H , Tanasale Vilma L , Amba Martha
Published: November 2022

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) is one of the main carbohydrate sources in Mollucas and is a carbohydrate source food crop after rice, corn and cassava in Indonesia. In order to be able to identify the various characteristics of sweet potato clone collected, it is necessary to determine the morphological character of the genetic resource diversity characteristics that are most influential on sweet potato diversity. The aim of the study was to characterize the morphology of some sweet potatoes as potential yields in Mollucas. The results of the study were that the morphological characteristics of the three sweet potato clones in Mollucas had different colors, shapes on the leaves, stems, flowers, seeds and tubers
MORFOMETRIK LAMUN Cymodocea rotundata DI PESISIR PANTAI TANJUNG TIRAM, POKA, TELUK AMBON DALAM
Authors: Sermatang Jessico Hendrick
Published: November 2022

Seagrass is an important resource both ecologically and economically. Morphometric of seagrass and physical chemical parameters of waters can affect by differences in the type of substrate grain size. The aim of this study was to analysis the morphometric characters of seagrass C. rotundata on the physical and chemical parameters of waters and different types of substrates. The research was conducted in February-April 2021 in Tanjung Tiram Coastal Waters, Poka. Seagrass sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method. Data were analysis using variance analysis with SPSS. The results of the research on the physical and chemical parameters of the waters were in the normal range for seagrass growth. The type of substrate in the seagrass habitat of C. rotundata is mud sand and sand. The results of the analysis of anova seagrass C. rotundata showed that there were significant differences specifically total of roots, leaf length, total of leaves and total of vertical nodes
KECENDERUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN KOTA AMBON: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PESISIR TELUK AMBON DAN KERENTANANNYA TERHADAP BAHAYA TERKAIT DENGAN KENAIKAN MUKA LAUT
Authors: Setyawan Wahyu Budi , Barends Wempi , Ainarwowan Ahmad , Polnaya Dominggus
Published: November 2022

Ambon City, the capital of Maluku Province, is a coastal city where most of the land is the Ambon Bay coastal area. Along with the increase in population, Ambon City also continues to grow. Global sea-level rise is now likely to receive attention because of the impact it may have on coastal areas. By 2100, it is projected that sea levels will rise to 1.1 meters from the current sea level. As a coastal city, the trend of sea-level rise should be taken into account in the development of Ambon City. Visual analysis of the Ambon Bay satellite imagery from Google Earth and video recordings published on social media and the results of field observations of the Ambon Bay coastal area show that: (1) the coastal lowlands in the Ambon Bay coastal area have developed into densely populated built areas; (2) Ambon City is growing towards hilly areas; (3) along the coast of Ambon Bay, there are efforts to carry out reclamation and build coastal defense structures which are carried out personally by the coastal land authorities. This tendency has implications for (1) the decline in the environmental quality of the coastal area of Ambon Bay in several locations; and (2) increasing the level of vulnerability of coastal areas to hazards that may arise due to sea-level rise along the coast of Ambon Bay if the sea level rise scenario above actually occurs
PERAN MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM MELESTARIKAN HUTAN DI NEGERI SAUNULU KECAMATAN TEHORU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tuwael Nova S , Putuhena Jusmy D , Seipalla B B
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted in the State of Saunulu with the aim of knowing the role of the village community in conserving the forest and knowing the factors that influence the role of the village community in conserving the forest. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using descriptive analysis to describe systematically, factually and accurately about the role of village communities in conserving forests. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show the role of the community in preserving forests in the State of Saunulu, namely reforestation, plant maintenance. The factors that influence the role of the village community are rules, taboos, techniques, and traditional traditions. The inhibiting factors are ethics, rules, taboos, and traditions which are all applied by customary leaders, church rules and direct involvement both personally and in groups
EKSPLOITASI CUMI-CUMI DI PERAIRAN SELATAN PULAU AMBON
Authors: Waileruny Welem , Pattirousamal Ketswin , Matrutty Delly D P , Saklaresy Antony
Published: November 2022

Exploitation of squid by fisher’s on the southern coast of Ambon Island uses simple fishing technology with modifications based on fisher's experience. This study aims to describe tools and fishing methods, fishing seasons and areas, as well as analysis of production and income of squid fishing in the southern waters of Ambon Island. Data was collected through experimental fishing for 21 trips for each fishing gear and analysis was carried out descriptively and analysis of costs and income. The results showed that the use of a scoop net is one of the fishing gear that is not found elsewhere, while the jigger used has been modified by using underwater lights. Fishing areas in coastal areas with a distance of about 1 nautical mile. Data collection was carried out during the fishing season in September-December. Scoop net productivity is 49.5 kg/trip, and labor productivity is 16.5 kg/person/trip. Jigger production is 509.88 kg and labor productivity is 24.28 kg/person/trip. The net profit of each fisher’s per month from scoop and jigger are Rp.3,025,250 and Rp.2,665,000, respectively
Penerapan Metode Min-Max untuk Minimasi Stockout dan Overstock Persediaan Bahan Baku
Authors: Rachmawati Nur Layli , Lentari Mutiara
Published: November 2022

Persediaan merupakan investasi bagi perusahaan, termasuk juga persediaan barang jadi di perusahaan manufaktur. Beberapa permasalahan persediaan yang sering terjadi adalah adanya overstock, stockout, dan perencanaan pengendalian persediaan yang belum direncanakan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerja pengendalian persediaan di perusahaan manufaktur spare parts Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) yang berbasiskan di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini metode Min-Max diimplementasikan pada dua jenis produk, yakni O-ring dan Diaphragm Retainer sehingga perusahaan dapat menentukan kebijakan persediaan yang efektif dengan menetapkan jumlah safety stock, minimum stock, maximum stock, order quantity, dan reorder level untuk menghindari adanya stockout dan overstock. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pemilihan spare part dengan mempertimbangakan data historis permintaan, kemudian menghitung rata-rata kebutuhan, safety stock, minimum stock, maximum stock, order quantity, dan reorder level. Setelah itu hasil perhitungan dibandingkan dengan kebijakan persediaan eksisting perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode min-max dapat diimplemen­tasikan untuk menghindari stockout dan overstock. Metode Min-Max dapat menurunkan persediaan akhir O-Ring sebesar 33,9 kali dari kondisi eksisting, sedangkan persediaan akhir Diaphragm Retainer mengalami perbaikan rasio stockout dibandingkan safety stock sebesar 56,85%.
INSIDENSI PENYAKIT DISENTRI AMOEBA BERDASARKAN INDEKS KEPADATAN LALAT PENGUNJUNG RUMAH MAKAN DI DAERAH SEKITAR UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Savitri Lisa , Alfiani Aminah , Sueb Sueb
Published: November 2022

Penyakit disentri amoeba disebabkan oleh parasit yang berkembang di dalam saluran pencernaan manusia, pada  masyarakat  awam  biasanya dikenal dengan diare.  Berdasarkan  profil  kesehatan Kabupaten Malang tahun 2014, penderita disentri dari usia balita sejumlah 18.837 jiwa, sedangkan untuk usia anak dan dewasa penderita diare akut mencapai 55.467 jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui insidensi penyakit disentri amoeba berdasarkan indeks kepadatan lalat pengunjung rumah makan di daerah sekitar Universitas Negeri Malang. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks kepadatan lalat pengunjung rumah makan di sekitar Universitas Negeri Malang. Peneliti mengambil 4 sampel rumah makan di  sekitar  Universitas  Negeri  Malang  yang  sering  dikunjungi  oleh  mahasiswa  dan masyarakat di sekitar daerah tersebut. Hasil analisis indeks kepadatan lalat pada masing-masing rumah makan memiliki indeks yang berbeda-beda, nilai indeks kepadatan lalat ditentukan dari hasil rerata 5 titik tertinggi yang telah diperoleh dari hasil penelitian. Korelasi indeks kepadatan  lalat  dan  penyakit  disentri amoeba menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang rendah. Faktor sanitasi lingkungan rumah makan tergolong sebagai rumah makan dengan tingkat mutu C dengan skor yang berbeda tiap rumah makan dan tidak ada perbedaan antara keempat lokasi rumah makan berkategori C, dan hasil pengamatan mikroskopis Entamoeba histolytica yang diambil dari kaki lalat ditemukan kista infektif dengan 4 inti matang dan kista belum matang terbawa oleh kaki lalat dan dalam pengamatan tidak ditemukan fase trofozoit. Perlu dilakukan pengecekan jenis Amoeba lain pada kaki lalat Musca domestica yang mengunjungi rumah makan, sehingga tidak hanya mengetahui Entamoeba histolytica saja.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT RASIONAL DALAM SWAMEDIKASI PADA MAHASISWA FARMASI IIK BHAKTI WIYATA KEDIRI
Authors: Widyaningrum Esti Ambar , Admaja Wika , Admaja Wika , Hidayatunnisa Shafira , Hidayatunnisa Shafira
Published: November 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, masyarakat mendapat kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi, termasuk informasi mengenai kesehatan. Disamping itu adanya kemudahan dalam memperoleh obat tanpa resep yang banyak dijual dipasaran akan menimbulkan kecenderungan semakin meningkatnya masyarakat untuk melakukan swamedikasi. Swamedikasi merupakan upaya untuk mengatasi keluhan penyakit sebelum memutuskan mencari pertolongan ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan/petugas kesehatan. Swamedikasi menjadi alternatif yang diambil masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keterjangkauan pengobatan Pada pelaksanaan swamedikasi masih banyak terjadi ketidakrasionalan dalam penggunaannya sehingga  diperlukan pengetahuan yang memadai akan obat dan penggunaannya. Penggunaan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas dalam swamedikasi harus mengikuti prinsip penggunaan obat secara umum, yaitu penggunaan obat secara aman dan rasional. Penggunaan obat jika tidak rasional memungkinkan dampak negatif yang diterima oleh pasien lebih besar dibanding manfaatnya Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi dan mengetahui perilaku penggunaan obat rasional dalam swamedikasi pada Mahasiswa S-1 Farmasi IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sebanyak 100 Responden digunakan sebagai subjek penelitian yang merupakan mahasiswa Program Studi S-1 Farmasi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengolahan dan penyajian data secara deskriptif. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi tergolong dalam kategori baik (73%), sedang (23%), dan buruk (4%). Perilaku responden terhadap penggunaan obat rasional dalam swamedikasi tergolong dalam kategori rasional (45%) dan tidak rasional (55%).
Analisis Tokoh Jason Scott Dan Solon Justus Buck Dalam Dunia Kearsipan
Authors: Bengi Nuri Ifka , Irpina Wiwin
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang tokoh kearsipan berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yaitu Jason Scott dan Solon J. Buck. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka yaitu mengumpulkan data dari berbagai artikel jurnal serta buku yang terkait dengan topik penulisan. Artikel ini mengkaji biografi, karya serta kontribusi Jason Scott dan Solon J. Buck dalam dunia kearsipan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari proses penganalisisan adalah, bahwa Jason Scott merupakan tokoh arsiparis yang berkontribusi dalam pelestarian arsip digital dan dikenal sebagai tokoh dunia dalam pengarsipan digital. Kontribusinya di bidang arsip ialah membuat sebuah dobrakan berbasis situs web yaitu textfiles.com yang merupakan website untuk mengolah, menyimpan dan melestarikan file arsip dari sistem sejarah papan bulletin (BBS) dunia dan subcultural. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian arsip adalah dengan membentuk tim untuk pengolahan arsip internet yang telah memberikan banyak prestasi di konferensi teknologi arsip mengenai sejarah digital, perangkat lunak serta pelestarian situs web arsip. Sedangkan Solon Justus Buck dikenal sebagai arsiparis yang kontribusi dan membawa dampak besar selama perang dunia ke II. Solon Justus Buck membantu sekutu dalam perjalanan mereka menuju kemenangan. Selain itu, ia juga terlibat dalam sejumlah kegiatan kearsipan Negara, masyarakat, sejarah kenegaraan serta nasional pemerintahan Amerika Serikat.
Implementation Of Good Governance Principles To Increase Library Service Capacity In Sungai Kerjan Kelurahan Office In 2020
Authors: Jaya Mulia , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2022

This study describes bureaucratic transparency, participation, and the rule of law, as well as the impediments to the application of Good Governance principles at the Sungai Kerjan Village Office. The findings indicated that the application of Good Governance principles at the Sungai Kerjan Village Office was good, but it should be improved again because there are several indicators that make service delivery less than optimal. According to the findings of the study, the indicators of the factors that impede the application of good governance principles to increase the capacity of public services in the process of managing a Business Certificate (SKU) at the Sungai Kerjan Village Office, Bungo Dani District, are as follows: 1) Internal variables (factors from within). Lack of understanding of the apparatus on Good Governance principles The Kelurahan's implementation of Good Governance is still ineffective due to a lack of understanding of the principles of good governance. 2) External variables (factors come from outside) a lack of community involvement Participation is a sign of democracy when people are included in the development and implementation of a plan. as well as accept responsibility in accordance with one's maturity and level of obligation Complaint or criticism services via question cards have not been operating effectively. With the budget, the implementation of using their own personal laptops has not been liquidated. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that there will be an increase in the quality of the Human Resources (HR) workforce in providing services and improving facilities and infrastructure, allowing for better and more optimal service implementation at the Sungai Kerjan Village Office.
Analysis Of Inhibiting Factors For The Effectiveness Of Public Information Policy In The Services Of BPJS During The Covid-19 Pandemic At Puskesmas Kartini, Pematang Siantar City
Authors: Purba Ivan Elisabeth , Purba Parlindungan , Dakhi Rahmat Alyakin
Published: November 2022

BPJS Health is a legal entity that was established in order to organize a health insurance program. The problem with the BPJS program to ensure public health is that people complain that the health services they receive at both the hospital and the puskesmas are not in accordance with program procedures, such as being treated with potluck and queues. Because there are still problems felt by the community, the health services provided are ineffective. As a result, the purpose of this research is to determine and describe the efficacy of the BPJS Health program in health services at the Kartini Health Center in Pematangsiantar City. The research method used in this study is a literature review. Data collection techniques include observing and documenting documents related to the BPJS health program's implementation. According to the study's findings, there are factors impeding the effectiveness of the BPJS Health Program in Health Services that have not been effective because there are still complaints from the community and the community is also not fully aware of the existence of the BPJS Health program to help the community, particularly the underprivileged. The interactions between the three components of program implementation (programs, beneficiaries, and organization) have not gone well, and the output has not met expectations.
Pendampingan Potensi Ekonomi Desa Kalirejo Undaan Kudus Berbasis Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Hana Kharis Fadlullah , Asror M. Ghozinul , Najih Mushoffa , Romdhoni Hamzah Said , Lailiyah Masfufatul , Noor Sufiana
Published: November 2022

The problem of radicalism and the politicization of religion has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Disputes between communities as a result of blaming each other between religions are an important problem to be resolved immediately. As a result, togetherness to increase regional economic potential has also stalled with a lack of tolerance between religious communities. Therefore, this service activity aims to provide assistance to the community in order to increase the economic potential of the village based on religious moderation. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) by involving the community to actively participate in developing the economic potential of the Kalirejo village. Kalirejo Village was chosen as the object of service because it has economic potential in the form of a large village market, quite a lot of MSMEs and the community has 3 religions that coexist, namely Islam, Buddhism and Christianity. The results of this service are enthusiastically accepted by the community and can increase religious literacy. In addition, the economic potential of the village can be explored and documented into the book Pesona Desa Kalirejo.
Pendampingan Implementasi Digital Marketing Desa Kelumpang sebagai Sarana Pengenalan Potensi Desa Wisata
Authors: Pujianto Defi , Hartati Sri , Agustina Dian Sri , Suryanto Suryanto , Kurniawan Budi , Wisnumurti Wisnumurti , Kadarsih Kadarsih , Rusidi Rusidi , Salamudin Salamudin , Saputro Haris
Published: November 2022

Kelumpang Village, Ulu Ogan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, has the potential for a variety of handicraft tourism, handicrafts, rafting, waterfalls and so on. The management of the village tourism sector in Kelumpang is starting to become a concern in the Ogan Komering Ulu district. This service activity focuses on promoting village tourism and community crafts in the form of creating marketing content that will be distributed through social media Facebook and Instagram. Activities carried out in the creation of marketing content. Marketing content for service activities in the form of images and videos. The method of implementing this service is assistance in the introduction of tourist villages and handicrafts from the Kelumpang village community through digital marketing that focuses on social media Facebook and Instagram. The purpose of this assistance is to increase the publication of handicraft products and tourist objects in Kelumpang Village. Through this service activity, content is produced on types of crafts and tourist objects in the form of photos that are ready to be published on social media Facebook and Instagram.
Pembuatan Alat Peraga Sederhana untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Lamanepa Godelfridus Hadung , Begu Petrus Ola , Pasaribu Rosenti
Published: November 2022

The problem of learning physics at the Oepoi Kupang Seminary High School is the limited use of teaching aids in physics learning. The purpose of the service activities carried out is to describe the satisfaction and benefits of the process of making teaching aids and the results of their use. Methods of implementation activities include observation and interviews, reviewing laboratory equipment, followed by preparation and training activities. The props made are binoculars, a hose and a U-pipe holder, and an image model for visualizing the formation of an object's image between two plane mirrors. The activity was carried out for three days and was attended by 25 students of class X SMA Seminar Oepoi Kupang. Furthermore, observations and filling out questionnaires on the satisfaction and benefits of participating in the activities carried out were carried out. The results of the activities carried out, the teacher and resource persons can make physics teaching aids that can explain physics material in more detail. The benefits and satisfaction of students participating in mentoring activities is that more than 80% of students are satisfied to feel the benefits of this mentoring activity.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Paguyuban UMKM Bertransformasi Menjadi Digitalisasi Koperasi Produsen di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Utomo Sulistyo Budi , Suprihhadi Heru , Dewi Mega Arisia , Widiarma In’am
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this service is that there are pro-populist funding alternatives that empower the people's economy and MSMEs in particular, so it is an opportunity for cooperatives to strengthen the basis for the commonality of these goals with the welfare of their members. The role of academics and practitioners is very much needed in providing assistance to MSMEs considering that statistical data shows that the number of MSME actors is increasing and it is expected to increase their capacity and expertise in all fields. The problems faced by MSMEs are not only the lack of assistance, but the main obstacle is the availability of capital and the difficulty of accessing financing from financial institutions. The results of the service are getting easy access to funding by strengthening the function of modern cooperatives and supporting MSMEs to transform following the digital era, namely using digitalization services to be in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0.
Assessing Span Between Feet of Squatting-Type Toilet for Childhood Based on Antropometric Data in Pos PAUD Aqila Kids Desa Rimbo Panjang
Authors: Sari Resy Kumala , Hardianti Sri , Sumianto Sumianto , Pratiwi Nurul Dwi
Published: November 2022

The use of toilets in Indonesia mostly uses the squat toilet type. The squat toilet is a type of toilet that is comfortable and stable in its use. The type of squat toilet in Indonesia, especially in Riau, has the most widely used toilet for adults, this is very difficult for young children in a smaller time span than adults so that children are not comfortable and stable when using a squat toilet. The service method was carried out at the Aqila Kids PAUD Post in Rimbo Panjang Village, and was attended by 15 students along with parental assistance. The result of this socialization is that it can increase knowledge about the distance between children's feet by measuring the distance between the legs when children squat, education on the importance of using squat toilets from an early age and knowledge in using squatting toilet training. The empowerment of teachers and parents in monitoring the use of squatting toilet training is expected to be realized properly by presenting several examples of squatting properly and correctly so as to create a comfortable and safe atmosphere.
Pembuatan Peta Administrasi Sebagai Pendukung Pembangunan Daerah Desa Bligo, Kecamatan Candi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Rohmadiani Linda Dwi , Shofwan Moch , Sagung Alit Widyastuty Anak Agung , Tribhuwaneswari Annisa Budhiyani , Rukmana Siti Nuurlaily , Suning Suning
Published: November 2022

Bligo Village is a village-city in the Candi District area, because administratively it is a village but the livelihood of the majority of the population is as factory workers, so a complete village administrative boundary information map is needed in accordance with applicable standards. The purpose of community service is mapping of village administrative boundaries according to the Regulation of the Head of BIG No. 3 of 2016 as a village development guideline. The methods used include preparation, survey, preparation of administrative maps, verification of maps, printing and handing over of maps to villages. The main task of the implementing team is to facilitate and guide village officials. Community service activities produce village administration maps which include information in the form of village administrative boundaries, RW administrative boundaries, RT administrative boundaries, road networks, and waters.
Gim Berbasis Open Source Software sebagai Media Pembelajaran Guru PAUD
Authors: Pratama Bayu Indra , Kriyantono Rachmat , Sekti Ari Dessanti Putri
Published: November 2022

Early childhood education teachers need to develop varied learning methods. Diverse learning methods can encourage students' interest in learning. The use of information technology is one of the methods and learning media that can be used. Teachers must be smart in choosing to use applications, so there needs to be the development of learning methods for early childhood teachers with open source licensed games. The use of open source applications can prevent teachers from abusing copyright. Based on the analysis of the existing problems, the team is of the view that it is necessary to socialize the use of games as a learning medium for PAUD teachers at Insan Permata Kindergarten, Malang City. This form of socialization is packaged in the form of an application use workshop that allows participants to learn directly. The form of the workshop is carried out using a ToT (Traning of Trainer) scheme. The findings of this workshop show that legality and cost aspects are actually a problem in the application of game applications. The price of educational computer games tends to be expensive. The use of computer games with open source licenses provides opportunities for variations in the applications used.
Habitat Buatan Cumi Untuk Menunjang Konservasi dan Wisata Bahari Pantai Pangi, Blitar
Authors: Muntaha Ali , Sunardi Sunardi , Abidin Zainul , Sukandar Sukandar , Pangestuti Edriana , Yulianto Eko Sulkhani , Insani Hanif Rafdhiansyah , Hutasuhut Fatrah Sulaeman
Published: November 2022

This community service activity for the Doctoral Serving UB funding scheme is one of the efforts to help partners in Pangi Beach in managing Pangi beach marine tourism. The activity will be held from June to November 2021 located on Pangi beach. There are three main activities, namely discussions with partners, designing and producing artificial squid habitats and finally setting up artificial squid habitats on the seabed of Pangi beach. The method implemented in this service is workshop, training, discussion and assistance starting from training to setting 4 artificial squid habitat units on Pangi beach which is carried out well. The results of the activities in addition to the installation of artificial squid habitats, are also the transfer of knowledge in conservation-based tourism management. The follow-up activity is monitoring which is planned to be carried out through Internship and Student Thesis Research activities in 2022. Cooperation and public awareness (partners) of the importance of developing conservation-based tourism are the main things for this service activity to run well.
PKH Shop sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga Prasejahtera Penerima Bantuan Sosial PKH Melalui Team Based Project Pejuang Muda Kementerian Sosial di Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Azhari Septian Cahya , Rosali Ely Satiyasih
Published: November 2022

The community empowerment program through the team-based project PKH Shop Pejuang Muda, Ciamis Regency, Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia is an effort to provide skills and creativity to underprivileged communities in the hope of improving the standard of living or financial aspects of the community. Purpose This community service aims to empower underprivileged communities through the Ministry of Social's youth warrior program. Through the PKH Shop team-based project program, underprivileged communities who receive PKH social assistance are encouraged to be better, especially in terms of finance. The provision of entrepreneurship training along with funding for entrepreneurs is the main thing that must be given to be able to build and strengthen the entrepreneurial spirit of the community. The method used to obtain data using a descriptive qualitative approach. The result of this community service is to develop social entrepreneurship to help alleviate poverty in underprivileged communities. It is hoped that this community service will be able to become an example for other regions to empower underprivileged communities through social entrepreneurship.