bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Treatment of Tailwater by Aerobic Denitrifying Bacteria Enhanced Biofilter
Authors:   Institute of Advanced Technology, Binzhou Weiqiao Guoke, Yiting ZHANG ,   College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Nan ZHANG ,   Institute of Advanced Technology, Binzhou Weiqiao Guoke,   Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Gaojun YAN ,   Institute of Advanced Technology, Binzhou Weiqiao Guoke,   College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiaohui WANG ,   College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Qingye SUI ,   Inner Mongolia High-speed Technology Industry Co. LTD, Zhen GUO ,   Inner Mongolia High-speed Technology Industry Co. LTD, Jian LI ,   Inner Mongolia High-speed Technology Industry Co. LTD
Published: August 2023

The high concentration of total nitrogen in the tailwater discharged from some wastewater treatment plants is relatively high, which is easy to cause eutrophication in the receiving water bodies. In this study, the aerobic denitrifying bacteria were combined with denitrifying biofilter through bioreinforcement technology. The aerobic denitrifying bacteria strains W30 and Z66 isolated from activated sludge were used to construct a complex bacterial agent to strengthen the denitrifying biofilter, and the enhanced nitrogen removal effect of the complex bacterial agent was investigated, and the microbial community structure in the system after bioreinforcement was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing technology. The results showed that strain W30 was identified as Pannonibacter and strain Z66 as Pseudomonas by 16S rDNA sequencing analysis. The bioreinforced denitrification biofilter had a fast start-up rate of membrane hanging, and the removal rate of total nitrogen (TN) increased by 9. 36% under natural oxygenation compared with that under aeration; the single-factor test of carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N) and hydraulic retention time (HRT) determined C/N=4. 27 and HRT=1. 0 h as the optimal working conditions of the filter cell; the highthroughput sequencing results further showed that the percentages of Pannonibacter and Pseudomonas in the denitrifying biofilter decreased from 0. 49% and 2. 56% at the beginning of operation to 0. 073% and 0. 18% after 130 days of operation. A stable denitrification system was formed with Thauera, Dechlorobacter, Exiguobacterium and other genera.
Application of Microwave Technology in Different Fields for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction
Authors:   Cardiff University, Yuchen Li
Published: August 2023

In today's world, security of energy supply and greenhouse gas emissions due to rising energy demand are seriously threatening sustainable energy development, and it is urgent to promote energy structure reform. Microwave, as a clean and environmentally friendly green energy source, has developed rapidly in recent years. Unlike traditional heating methods, microwave heating generates heat through the random motion of polar molecules. This results in microwave heating having the advantages of selective heating, fast temperature rise, easy control and high heating efficiency. This allows microwaves to make a contribution in advancing the reform. of the energy mix. This paper investigates the use of microwave technology in different industries to save energy and reduce emissions. It finds that in the ironmaking industry, microwaves can speed up the reduction time of iron ore, reduce carbon dioxide emissions, while making iron ore more easier to crush and magnetically sort during iron ore pretreatment process. In the food industry, microwaves can reduce the time required to cook and dry, and maximise the retention of nutrients in food. In the field of waste recycling, microwaves reduce the volume of bottom radioactive waste in a shorter time and improve the efficiency of desulphurisation of waste rubber. In the Budur reaction, microwaves reduce the temperature required for the reaction and increase the conversion of carbon dioxide. After summarising the advantages of microwave technology, this paper also analyses the current shortcomings of microwave technology, introduces microwave-related patents and concludes with an outlook on the future of microwave technology.
A Discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin Method for One-Dimensional Hyperbolic Conservation Law Equations Based on HWENO Limiter
Authors:   School of Mathematical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Xiaofeng DUAN , Wei GAO ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University
Published: August 2023

The discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method (DPG) is a new type of numerical solution to the hyperbolic conservation law equations, which distinguishes itself from the DG method by its high accuracy based on compact stencils. However, in order to overcome the unphysical oscillations of the higher order linear schemes near the large gradient solution, the DPG method often needs to incorporate limiter functions to obtain a high-resolution image of the numerical solution. This paper attempts to combine HWENO as limiter function with DPG to solve the discontinuous initial value problems for the hyperbolic conservation law equations. The single-step high-accuracy SSP Runge-Kutta method is used for time discretization, and a new HWENO-based process is used as the limiter of the RKDPG methods, which requires only one reconstruction to complete the update of the higher-order moments without calculating the linear weight coefficients. . Since the accuracy does not meet the design requirements, the HWENO limiter above is partially improved for the identification of the problem cells in the HWENO limiter above, with the original numerical solution used at the smooth solution. This paper only gives the calculation results of P1 ~P3, and the limiter is also applicable to the DPG method for higher elements. Numerical examples show that the HWENO limiter can effectively suppress non-physical oscillations in the problem cells and keep the original accuracy at the non-problem cells. The high accuracy and compactness characteristics of the DPG method are maintained. The numerical calculation solutions are efficient and accurate.
IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR, INSTAGRAM USAGE INTENSITY AND FOODSTAGRAMMING BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIP: CASE OF TÜRKİYE
Authors: Çulfacı Gözde , Kılıçhan Reha
Published: August 2023

Changes experienced throughout human life, along with the development of technology and social media tools, also affect human behavior. In this change and development process, people adapted to social media tools and started to use them for various purposes. Increasing interest in gastronomy, which is a popular field, and the intensity of Instagram use have progressed in parallel, but there have not been enough academic studies that deal with human behavior. In this context, this study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between impression management behavior, Instagram usage intensity, and foodstagramming behavior, based on the deficiency in the existing literature. In addition, it is aimed that the study will provide up-to-date information to the literature and practitioners and contribute as a guiding resource for the future. In the study, research data were collected from 407 people who volunteered to participate in the research between January 1st and June 1st, 2023, using the survey technique and convenience sampling method. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, explanatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, t-test, and ANOVA were used. In the study, it was determined that the variables were related and effective with each other and some differences were found. As a result of the study, theoretical and practical results for future studies were discussed and suggestions were made.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE ENSAIOS CLÍNICOS SOBRE O USO DO ÁCIDO ACETILSALICÍLICO NA DOENÇA FALCIFORME
Authors: Thiago Bruna Mesquita , Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: August 2023

Introdução: As doenças falciformes (DFs) correspondem a um grupo de alterações genéticas caracterizadas pela presença de hemácias falciformes no interior do sistema circulatório sanguíneo. Estes glóbulos vermelhos de morfologia alterada causam eventos vaso-oclusivos que causam crises dolorosas agudas e crônicas nos pacientes. Para o controle da dor, podem ser utilizados analgésicos e anti-inflamatórios, como por exemplo, o ácido acetilsalicílico. Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão integrativa de ensaios clínicos que utilizaram o ácido acetilsalicílico no tratamento de pacientes com DF. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma busca de artigos científicos em três bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (MEDLINE) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), usando os descritores célula falciforme, ácido salicílico e aspirina. Resultados: A partir dos 105 artigos identificados em um levantamento realizado em junho e julho de 2023, foram selecionados seis artigos para compor a revisão integrativa sobre o assunto, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão determinados. Conclusões: Os ensaios clínicos analisados mostraram que outros anti-inflamatórios como piroxicam mostraram resultados mais eficazes no controle da dor e que mais pesquisas devem ser realizadas avaliando o emprego do salicilato de sódio em substituição ao ácido acetilsalicílico em quadros dolorosos de pacientes com DF.
Women and Finance Capital in Weimar Cinema
Authors: Lyons Owen
Published: August 2023

Chapter 3 takes up a central paradox of financial markets. While market participants were almost entirely male, financial activity is historically associated with the feminine. This chapter discusses the gendering of financial exchange and the depiction of women as both agents and objects of exchange in Die Austernprinzessin (‘The Oyster Princess,’ 1919), the little-known Fräulein Raffke (‘Raffke’s Daughter,’ 1923), and Die freudlose Gasse (‘The Joyless Street,’ 1925). It offers the counterexample of an early and atypical film that featured a female speculator, Die Börsenkönigin (The Queen of the Stock Exchange, 1916), in order to discuss the depiction of financial independence in terms of its importance to first-wave feminism and the German women’s movement. Also introduced is the trope of ‘liquidity’ – a central theme of this book.
Finance, Liquidity, and the Crisis of Masculinity in Weimar Cinema
Authors: Lyons Owen
Published: August 2023

Chapter 4 addresses depictions of finance and masculinity in Weimar cinema, addressing the many ‘moments of liquidity’ to be found in key films. Continuing from the previous chapter, it discusses the conflation of women and water in Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Großstadt (‘Berlin: Symphony of a Great City,’ 1927) in order to further develop the conflation of finance, liquidity, and a crisis of gender in Der letzte Mann (‘The Last Laugh,’ 1924) and L’Argent (‘Money,’ 1929). This chapter then turns to Gerhard Lamprecht’s film Hanseaten (1925) – an important yet unknown film, which has escaped inclusion in the Weimar film canon altogether, and provides a key image of reactionary stabilization to this study.
Shards: Waste, obsolescence, and contemporary remediations
Authors: Roy Elodie A.
Published: August 2023

Chapter 5 attends to the recurrence and persistence of shellac in contemporary art and design, describing its visual and material remediation by contemporary practitioners based in Germany, France, Britain and the US. Their works are notably discussed in relation to the Broken Music exhibition (1988–1989), first shown in Berlin, which marked a critical turning point in what could be called ‘gramophone art’. Throughout, the chapter discusses the importance of embodied modes of knowing for the exploration of materiality – and revives François Dagognet’s invigorating plea for an ontology of (neglected) materials.
HIGH DENSITY POROUS POLYETHYLENE FACIAL IMPLANTS (PPAD) IN OROFACIAL HARMONIZATION
Authors: Flávio de Oliveira e Oliveira Victor , Dos Santos Souza Aldenízia , Victória Santana Santos Ana , Lopes Leite Gleison , Paulo Mello Lócio João , Marita Ribeiro de Amorim Julia , Natágoras Alves de Albuquerque Marcone , Beatriz Araújo de França Maria , Gomes de Sousa Mauri , Dannylo Macedo Rodrigues Welber
Published: August 2023

This work constitutes a literature review that explores the significance of Orofacial Harmonization Procedures (OHP) utilizing High-Density Porous Polyethylene Facial Implants (HDPE) to enhance facial aesthetics, contouring, rejuvenation, and volume augmentation. The paper addresses both theoretical and practical aspects of these procedures, providing insights into surgical technique, anatomy of treated areas, pre-operative assessment, anesthesia, pharmacology, medication, post-operative care, and potential complications. The review underscores the role of facial aesthetics in forming initial impressions and how aesthetic dental procedures within OHP are gaining popularity to achieve such harmony. It also emphasizes the integration of positive psychology in understanding aesthetic procedures, considering the positive psychological impacts on patients’ self-esteem and confidence. The work comprehensively discusses the use of HDPE as an alloplastic material for facial implants, elucidating its attributes such as the porous structure enabling implant vascularization and incorporation, along with its superiority over other materials in terms of inflammation and durability. Practical aspects of performing these procedures are addressed, encompassing commonly treated areas (chin, jaw, cheek), incision and suture techniques, anesthesia selection, antibiotic administration, and pre- and post-operative care. Furthermore, potential complications are presented, including improper patient selection, edema, infection, migration, extrusion, and others. The study highlights the significance of proper patient selection, surgical technique, and post-operative care for successful HDPE facial implant procedures. The review concludes that this technique can yield significant benefits in enhancing patients’ self-esteem and appearance, yet underscores the importance of adequate professional training and rigorous monitoring to prevent complications.
The Role of Cyberattacks on Modern Warfare: A Review
Authors: Korda Dennis Redeemer , Dapaah Emmanuel Oteng
Published: August 2023

The role of cyberattacks in modern warfare has become increasingly important in recent years. Cyberattacks can be used to gain a tactical advantage over an adversary, disrupt or disable critical infrastructure, gather intelligence, as well as engage in offensive or defensive operations. They can also be used as part of psychological warfare to create a sense of fear and uncertainty among an adversary’s population. As a result, military forces around the world are investing in cybersecurity and cyber warfare capabilities to prepare for the evolving threat landscape. This abstract highlights the growing importance of cyberattacks in modern warfare and the need for continued focus on developing and improving cybersecurity and cyber warfare capabilities
DİVAN EDEBİYATININ UNUTULMUŞ BİR ESERİ: BAKKALZÂDE ALİ EDİB DİVANI
Authors: KALYON Abuzer , KALYON Filiz
Published: August 2023

Klasik Osmanlı edebiyatı’nın pek çok değerinin eserlerine hâlâ ulaşılmadığı bir gerçektir. İşte bunlardan birisi de Bakkal-zâde Ali olarak bilinen Kale Dibi Ali divanıdır. Divana Mısır Millî Kütüphanesi Darü’l-Kütubü’l-Kavmiyye’de rastladık. Muhteva bakımından hacimli olan divan, tarafımızdan yayına hazırlanmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi; Mısır Millî Kütüphanesinde beş bin civarında Türk dilli yazma eser bulunmaktadır. Bakkal-zâde Ali Efendi Divanı da bunlardan birisidir. Divana ulaşmak kolay olmadı. Eser, CD olarak verilmediği için mikrofilmden çekilen bir CD ile çalışmaya başladık. İncelediğimiz zaman divanın eksiksiz olduğunu tespit ettik. Bakkal-zâde Ali Efendi, hakkında bilgi veren tezkirelerden öğrenildiği kadarıyla Âlim ve müderris kimliğiyle tanınmaktadır. Şair hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiye rastlanmamakla birlikte kaynaklarda “nükteli ve iç açıcı şiirler” yazdığı belirtilmiştir. Aynı şekilde kaynaklar ve üzerinde araştırma yapanlar da divanına ulaşılamadığını belirtmişlerdir. Bu çalışma ile Bakkal-zâde Eli Edibî Efendi’nin divanını tanıtırken şiir örneklerinden de bahsetmekteyiz. Bu çalışma ile geniş bir muhteviyata sahip olan Osmanlı edebiyatının bir örneğinin daha gün yüzüne çıkarılması düşüncesi taşımaktayız. Bakkal-zâde Ali Edibî Efendi’nin Osmanlı ilim ehlinin bilmesi gerekli olan elsine-I selase denilen Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçeyi çok iyi bildiği şiirlerinden anlaşılmaktadır.
Vericiguat (Verquvo)
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses vericiguat (Verquvo), 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, orally administered, film-coated tablets.

Indication: For the treatment of symptomatic chronic heart failure in adult patients with reduced ejection fraction who are stabilized after a recent heart failure decompensation event requiring hospitalization and/or IV diuretic therapy. Verquvo should be used in combination with standard-of-care therapy for heart failure.
Tieteen ulkopuolisen rahoituksen vallasta
Authors: Korhonen Ari , Mäkinen Katariina
Published: August 2023

Tieteen rahoitus suuntaa tiedettä sekä ilmeisin että vähemmän ilmeisin tavoin, mutta rahoituksen materiaalisista ja käytännöllisistä ehdoista ja seurauksista on yllättävän vähän keskustelua – etenkin suhteessa säätiöiden kaltaisiin omaehtoisiin tutkimuksen rahoittajiin. Millaista paikkaa tieteen ulkopuolisiksi sanotut rahoittajat pelaavat, millaista valtaa ne käyttävät tai oikeastaan – jos näin voi sanoa – mitä ne oikeastaan haluavat? Seuraavassa tarkastelemme näitä kysymyksiä symbolisen pääoman, läpinäkyvyyden sekä ajallisuuden ja riskienhallinnan teemojen avulla. Tarkoituksemme on etsiä sellaisia ajattelun tai käsitteellistämisen polkuja, joita seuraamalla rahoituksen valtaa voisi ymmärtää myös muutoin kuin vain yksinkertaisena kamppailuna tieteen ideaalien ja rahoittajien julkilausuttujen intressien välillä.
DIFERENCIAÇÃO DAS SUÍTES DE ESCRITÓRIO: MICROSOFT OFFICE, LIBREOFFICE E BROFFICE
Authors: Barbosa Ellen Karoline Silva
Published: August 2023

Este artigo visa apresentar um paralelo entre o pacote Microsoft Office e pacotes alternativos. Citando as características, vantagens e desvantagens, com base nos periódicos encontrados em artigos e sites especializados.
POLÍTICAS MONETÁRIAS: O PLANO REAL E SEUS IMPACTOS
Authors: Barbosa Ellen Karoline Silva
Published: August 2023

Esse artigo buscou evidenciar o processo de implementação do Plano Real, com enfoque nos seus impactos a economia. Baseando – se na recessão para as famílias, empregos, investimentos e inflação. Verificar a flexibilidade em trocas de planos. Ter uma ideia das potencialidades do Plano Real e aspectos fundamentais para        que a economia se tornasse algo mais favorável no país.O estudo consta uma revisão da literatura, A pesquisa, foi consultada em artigos sobre o plano real, governo e crise atual. O plano Real após sua implantação em 1994 é até hoje a moeda nacional brasileira, foi o seu regime que trouxe estabilidade a economia que suportou várias crises mundiais dos últimos anos. O período que vem desde 1980 é marcada por uma forte trajetória de mediadas do governo para controlar a economia brasileira que não se encontra consolidada, várias mudanças na moeda para contornar as crises fiscais e monetárias causadas por crises nacionais e os efeitos que as crises internacionais causam ao Brasil.
OS RISCOS DE UMA GRAVIDEZ EM MULHERES EPILÉPTICAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Trambaioli Vanessa Silva , Santos Mila Schiavini Beiriz , Marinho Manuela de Oliveira , Santos Karina Sousa dos , Fraga Anna Luiza Guimarães , Venito Lucas da Silva , Aranda Osvaldo Luiz
Published: August 2023

Gravidez é um momento único e especial na vida de uma mulher, e mulheres que tem epilepsia e fazem o tratamento para tal doença passam por momentos de dúvidas e inseguranças ao se cogitar engravidar. O desconhecimento que se tem sobre os reais riscos pelo qual o feto é exposto durante a gravidez em mães epilépticas é o principal obstáculo. O objetivo dessa revisão foi analisar os principais riscos de uma mulher epiléptica engravidar. Foi realizada uma busca por trabalhos prévios nas plataformas National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e o Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) com os descritores “epileptic”, ”pregnancy” e “risk”, foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2012-2022); nos idiomas inglês e português; os artigos cujos estudos eram do tipo ensaio clínico controlado ou estudo observacional e critérios de exclusão os artigos que não tinham definição clara de embasamento teórico e temático afinado aos objetivos do estudo e ao final foram selecionados um total de 22 artigos científicos. Através dos estudos analisados foi observado que os principais riscos foram malformações congênitas e alterações no desenvolvimento cognitivo.[1]Em conclusão, é importante que os profissionais de saúde saibam desses riscos para que possam oferecer o melhor suporte possível de informações a essas mulheres epilépticas que pretendem engravidar.
Development of a Multichannel Organics In situ enviRonmental Analyzer (MOIRA) for mobile measurements of volatile organic compounds
Authors: Dang Audrey J. , Kreisberg Nathan M. , Cargill Tyler L. , Chen Jhao-Hong , Hornitschek Sydney , Hutheesing Remy , Turner Jay R. , Williams Brent J.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have diverse functionality, emission sources, and environmental fates. Speciated measurements of their spatiotemporal variability are thus key to understanding their impacts on air quality, health, and climate. Networks of passive samplers can be used to map VOC concentrations, or in situ instruments can be deployed on mobile platforms. Limitations of existing in situ instruments include high cost, identification of non-target species, differentiation of isomeric species, or low time resolution, which limits how quickly an area can be spatially mapped with mobile measurements. This work describes the development of the Multichannel Organics In situ enviRonmental Analyzer (MOIRA), which has been designed for in situ mobile measurements of target and non-target VOCs from the cargo area of a hybrid hatchback wagon vehicle. Staggered sample collection and analysis by four thermal desorption collectors, four miniature gas chromatography (GC) heaters, and two compact residual gas analyser (RGA) mass spectrometer (MS) detectors enable continuous measurements at 10 min time resolution. Non-target species and structural isomers can be identified with electron ionization (EI), and species detected include alkanes (from pentane to pentadecane) and aromatics, as well as more oxidized species such as aldehydes, esters, and carboxylic acids. The instrument is characterized in the laboratory under different environmental conditions and in two pilot field studies of indoor air in a single-family residence and of ambient air during a mobile deployment.
DCMEX coordinated aircraft and ground observations: Microphysics, aerosol and dynamics during cumulonimbus development
Authors: Finney Declan L. , Blyth Alan M. , Gallagher Martin , Wu Huihui , Nott Graeme , Biggerstaff Mike , Sonnenfeld Richard G. , Daily Martin , Walker Dan , Dufton David , Bower Keith , Boeing Steven , Choularton Thomas , Crosier Jonathan , Groves James , Field Paul R. , Coe Hugh , Murray Benjamin J. , Lloyd Gary , Marsden Nicholas A. , Flynn Michael , Hu Kezhen , Thamban Naveneeth M. , Williams Paul I. , McQuaid James B. , Robinson Joseph , Carrie Gordon , Moore Robert , Aulich Graydon , Burton Ralph R. , Connolly Paul J.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Sensitivity of global temperature to rising CO2 remains highly uncertain. One of the greatest sources of uncertainty arises from cloud feedbacks associated with deep convective anvils. For deep convective clouds, their growth and characteristics are substantially controlled by mixed-phase microphysical processes. However, there remain several questions about cloud microphysical processes, especially in deep, mixed-phase clouds. Meanwhile, the representation of these processes in global climate models is limited. As such, the Deep Convective Microphysics Experiment (DCMEX) has undertaken an in-situ aircraft and ground-based measurement campaign. The data, combined with operational satellite observations and modelling, will help establish new understanding from the smallest, cloud and aerosol particle scales through to the largest, cloud-system and climate scales. DCMEX is one of four projects in the UK Natural Environment Research Council, Uncertainty in climate sensitivity due to clouds, CloudSense programme. Along with other CloudSense projects, DCMEX will support progress in reducing the uncertainty in cloud feedbacks and equilibrium climate sensitivity. This paper lays out the underpinning dataset from the DCMEX summer 2022 field campaign. Its content describes the coordinated operation and technical details of the broad range of aerosol, cloud physics, radar, thermodynamics, dynamics, electric field and weather instruments deployed. In addition, an overview of the characteristics of campaign cases illustrates the complementary operational observations available, as well as demonstrating the breadth of the campaign cases observed.
Global Anthropogenic Emissions (CAMS-GLOB-ANT) for the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service Simulations of Air Quality Forecasts and Reanalyses
Authors: Soulie Antonin , Granier Claire , Darras Sabine , Zilbermann Nicolas , Doumbia Thierno , Guevara Marc , Jalkanen Jukka-Pekka , Keita Sekou , Liousse Cathy , Crippa Monica , Guizzardi Diego , Hoesly Rachel , Smith Steven
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Anthropogenic emissions are the result of many different activities, related to transportation, power generation, industrial, residential and commercial activities, waste treatment and agriculture practices. Air quality models are used to forecast the atmospheric composition, analyse observations and reconstruct the chemical composition of the atmosphere during the previous decades. In order to drive these models, gridded emissions of all compounds emitted at the surface need to be provided. This paper describes a new global inventory of emissions called CAMS-GLOB-ANT, developed as part of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). The inventory provides monthly averages of the global emissions of 36 compounds, including the main air pollutants and greenhouse gases, at a spatial resolution of 0.1x0.1 degree in latitude and longitude, for 17 emission sectors. The methodology to generate the emissions for the 2000–2023 period is explained, and the datasets are analysed and compared with publicly available global and regional inventories for selected world regions.
ТАКТИКО-КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗБИРАННЯ ДОКАЗІВ СТОРОНОЮ ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Дульський Олександр Леонідович
Published: August 2023

Наукова стаття присвячена тактико-криміналістичному забезпеченню збирання доказів стороною захисту. У ній розкриваються такі загальні поняття: збирання доказів, тактика захисту, суб’єкти сторони захисту. Наголошено, що з метою забезпечення ефективного захисту у кримінальному провадженні процес збирання доказів забезпечується засобами криміналістичної тактики. Метою наукової статті є визначення змісту тактико-криміналістичного забезпечення збирання доказів стороною захисту. На підставі аналізу позицій науковців видалось можливим визначення загального поняття тактики захисту у кримінальному провадженні і визначення змісту тактико-криміналістичного забезпечення збирання доказів стороною захисту, що полягає у розробленні наукових засад і криміналістичних рекомендацій застосування тактико-криміналістичних засобів (тактичний прийом, тактична рекомендація, тактична комбінація, тактична операція, тактика слідчих (розшукових) чи інших процесуальних дій). Засвідчено, що тактико-криміналістичні засоби застосовуються стороною захисту як безпосередньо (самостійно), так і опосередковано (через прокурора, слідчого, дізнавача). Зауважено, що тактика захисту є одним із напрямів криміналістичної тактики, тому її засоби є такими ж, як і засоби криміналістичної тактики. Окрім цього, автор зупинився і на новому напрямку розвитку криміналістичної тактики (враховуючи практику Європейського суду з прав людини), який сприяє розвитку тактики захисту, що теж слугує тактико-криміналістичним забезпеченням збирання доказів стороною захисту. Автором встановлено, що серед суб’єктів сторони захисту у тактико-криміналістичному забезпеченні збирання доказів центральне місце посідає захисник з огляду на такі позиції: обов’язок здійснення захисту прав, свобод та інтересів клієнта; володіння ширшими повноваженнями щодо збору фактичних даних; професійність.
Bushfire resistant wall systems using lightweight cement blocks
Authors:   , Karapitiye Pathiranage Indunil Erandi Ariyaratne
Published: August 2023

In situations where the unpredictability of bushfire severity and path makes evacuation unfeasible and fatal, the safest option is to seek shelter in a safe room or building. To withstand extreme fire conditions, it is important for the external walls of these safe rooms to have excellent fire resistance. This research study successfully developed lightweight aggregate masonry blocks with enhanced fire resistance, specifically designed for constructing walls in bushfire safe rooms and buildings located in bushfire-prone areas. Experimental and numerical studies were conducted at the material and component levels in developing lightweight aggregate masonry blocks that exhibit improved fire resistance.
Teoria e metodologia do material experiencial: geograficidadese espacialidades mediadas pelas experiências juvenis no espaço escola
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil, Renato Adami Lucas , Nabozny Almir
Published: August 2023

As discussões em torno da educação e da geograficidade do espaço escolar contemplam como os educandos experienciam esse espaço normatizado e controlado pelo Estado. Embora atemporais, tais discussões repercutem hodiernamente a fragilidade de tratar os sujeitos que habitam esse espaço de forma homogênea, negligenciando suas subjetividades e identidades. Sendo assim, a Geografia Humanista, através da fenomenologia e hermenêutica, adere-se ao estudo como forma de acessar a experiência socioespacial dos sujeitos, ou seja, como o ser-aí (dasein) e o habitar (dwelling) heideggerianos expressam formas de ver e estar no mundo. Através da noção de Temas, o estudo propõe identificar possibilidades de conectar essas experiências de mundo com as normatizações que controlam o devir e o habitar do espaço escolar, sendo nesse ínterim que são interpretados temas como obrigação, profissionalização, socialização, conhecimento e técnica. A interdisciplinaridade e o vivido dotado de subjetividades apresentam-se como meios alternativos de contrapor o tratamento positivista e generalizador que sustenta os materiais de controle/orientação do espaço escolar
Local Government Administration in Nigeria and Pakistan: A Cross-Cultural Content Analysis
Authors: Sadiq Saiqa , Usman Abbo , Iqbal Rana Pervaiz , Bukhari Syed Mussawer
Published: August 2023

This paper represent a modest attempt geared toward a cross-cultural comparative analysis of the local government systems in Nigeria and Pakistan with the view to diagnose and brings to limelight key areas of administrative divergences and convergences for the effectiveness and betterment of both systems. The paper is purely descriptive and content analytical in which secondary data such as journals, books and online materials were used. The results showed that the local government systems in Nigeria and Pakistan share a lot of similarities and differences in terms of their evolution, functions, political and administrative structures, organs, finances, reforms for instance, modern local governments in Nigeria and Pakistan evolved during the colonial epoch when the British government colonized both countries. The diagnosis also reveals number of encumbrances such as inadequate funding and lack of autonomy which have individually and collectively continue to constitute hindrances to the effectiveness of local democracy in both countries. The paper amongst others, recommended restructuring of local governments, giving them adequate as well as granting them an unconditional political, administrative and financial autonomy as this can revamped and strengthen the institutions thereby making them more effective in delivering local democracy.
Effectiveness of different nursery designs for the restoration of the threatened coral Acropora cervicornis in Culebra, Puerto Rico
Authors: Aponte-Marcano Patria I. , Suleimán-Ramos Samuel E. , Mercado-Molina Alex E.
Published: August 2023

The threatened staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis is an important reef-builder species in the Caribbean. Its ecological importance and critical status have prompted efforts to restore degraded populations. In this respect, nursery-based programmes have effectively propagated A. cervicornis and helped to increase population sizes. Despite many advances in low-cost coral nursery designs, there is still a need to increase productivity while reducing costs. This study evaluates A. cervicornis demographic performance in two propagation structures: floating trees (FT) and floating horizontal frames (HF). Two equal-sized fragments were collected from 50 healthy staghorn coral colonies. Each fragment was placed into an FT or HF design. Survival, growth, branching, and productivity were recorded for seven months. To address the cost-effectiveness of the coral propagation techniques, we compared the total cost of producing corals between the two designs. Survival was similar, with 91% and 92% of the coral fragments surviving in the FT and HF, respectively. Although colonies in HF nurseries grew faster and produced more branches than those in FT nurseries, these differences were not statistically significant. Likewise, productivity did not differ statistically between nursery designs despite fragments in HF nurseries being 1.5 times more productive than those in FT nurseries. Because of the similarity in demographic performance, the selection of nursery designs could be based solely on their cost-effectiveness. In this respect, the cost-effectiveness analysis shows that producing corals using HF costs about 70% less than FT. Thus, we conclude that floating horizontal frame (HF) nurseries are better for propagating A. cervicornis and accelerating coral restoration activities.
'Introduction'
Authors:   University of Reading, Mann Jatinder
Published: August 2023

The aim and scope of the Journal of Australian, Canadian, and Aotearoa New Zealand Studies (JACANZS) is to publish articles in various disciplines (history, politics, literature, law, anthropology, and Indigenous studies) on one or more of the the following countries: Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa New Zealand, with a core focus on articles that are comparative in their geographic remit, for example Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, or Australia and Canada. The creation of the journal responds to a lack of journals that collectively publish across the fields of Australian, Canadian, and Aotearoa New Zealand Studies from multi and interdisciplinary perspectives. It also followed the creation of the Australian, Canadian, and New Zealand Studies Network (ACNZSN) to reflect the work and membership of the network.
'Administering the Norfolk Island penal station, 1825-55'
Authors:   University College London, Causer Tim
Published: August 2023

This article seeks to explore how the penal station at Norfolk Island was administered, and will in the main focus upon the internal factors which impacted upon that administration and thereby seek to fill a considerable gap in prior histories. In so doing it will propose a model for Norfolk Island’s administrative structure, adapted from that posited by Bill Thorpe and Raymond Evans in their study of the ruling order at the Moreton Bay penal settlement. In particular the article will examine the working lives and place in the administrative structure of: i) Norfolk Island’s official class, at the apex of which was the commandant, where interactions were characterised by heightened considerations of class and status; ii) Norfolk Island’s military officers and the soldiers stationed there; and iii) prisoners employed as petty officials, with a special focus upon a few individuals who were able to transcend the boundaries of the administrative structure and rise through its ranks to positions of considerable, if relative, power.
Synergism of the Initial Stage of Removal of Dielectric Materials during Electroerosion Treatment in Electrolytes
Authors: Zaripov A. A. , Khalilov U. B. , Ashurov Kh. B.
Published: August 2023

Ceramics and composites, many of whose physico-chemical properties significantly exceed similar properties of metals and their alloys, are processed qualitatively mainly by the electroerosion method. Despite the existing works, the mechanism of the initial stage of the removal of materials has not yet been identified. For a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of the removal of dielectrics, a new model is proposed based on the experimental results obtained on an improved electroerosion installation. It was revealed that the initial stage of the removal of a dielectric material consists of three successive stages which are associated with the synergistic effect on the process of the anionic group of electrolytes, plasma flare, and the cavitation shock. This makes it possible to better understand the mechanism of the removal of composite and ceramic materials, which should contribute to ensuring the machinability of those materials and their wide use in promising technologies.
Polarimetric Features of PEPC Polymer Doped with Photoisomerizable SY3 Azodye Chromophore
Authors: Achimova Elena , Abashkin Vladimir , Meshalkin Alexei , Loshmanschii Constantin , Botnari V.
Published: August 2023

Photo-induced anisotropy measurements were carried out in thin films of azopolymers PEPC with Solvent Yellow 3, with the concentrations of 10 wt% and 30 wt% of polymers with azo groups in their side-chain. The experimental dependences of the azimuths of the probe beam at the pump beam angles for samples were studied. The photoinduced dependence of the sample birefringence of the probe beam at the incident polarization angle of the pump beam was carried out by the polarimetric method for the studied samples. The geometric phase of anisotropic carbazole-containing azopolymers, in contrast to the dynamic phase, can be measured by the proposed polarimetric method without involving interferometry methods. This is possible because the geometric phase is not controlled by the difference in optical paths but is the result of a change of polarization inside the films due to photoinduced changes in its spatial structure.
Edukasi dan Sosialisasi Kegiatan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Desa Sukaindah Sebagai Upaya Dalam Mendukung Gerakan Berani (Bekasi Berantas Pandemi) Tahun 2021
Authors: Ayu R Adinda , Mawaddah Arasya Zahra , Syifa Ibrahim Salsabila Alia , Prakoso Anom Dwi
Published: August 2023

The initial emergence of the Covid-19 virus sparked various responses from the community of Sukaindah Village. Fear of illness and death due to Covid-19 vaccination in Sukaindah Village significantly escalated. The presence of hoax news circulating among the community regarding deaths from vaccination further fueled fear among the residents of Sukaindah Village. As an effort to alleviate the anxiety of the community in Sukaindah Village, various measures are required to enhance the optimism of the people amidst this pandemic. For individuals who are afraid of being vaccinated, the involvement of healthcare personnel and surrounding stakeholders is necessary to provide education and socialization about Covid-19 vaccination activities to the residents of Sukaindah Village, as part of the effort to support the Bold Movement (Bekasi Fights Pandemic). This Community Service Progam (KKN) conducted by Suherman Medika University students in Sukaindah Village, Sukakarya District, Bekasi Regency. This activity was carried out within a period of 10 days, start from September 13 to September 24, 2021. The existence of hoax circulating among the public about deaths due to vaccinations scared the residents of Sukaindah Village. Focus of community service is data collection on vaccines, education and socialization to accelerate the increase in vaccination achievements, especially in Sukaindah Village. The results of the KKN-T evaluation showed an increase in public understanding of 76% and an increase in vaccination achievement by 3% within a period of 10 days.

Keywords: education, socialization, vaccination, bekasi regency program to eradicate the pandemic
Parental occupational exposure to solvents and risk of developing testicular germ cell tumors among sons: a French nationwide case-control study (TESTIS study)
Authors: Guth Margot , Lefevre Marie , Pilorget Corinne , Coste Astrid , Ahmadi Shukrullah , Danjou Aurélie , Dananché Brigitte , Praud Delphine , Koscinski Isabelle , Papaxanthos Aline , Blagosklonov Oxana , Fauque Patricia , Pérol Olivia , Schüz Joachim , Bujan Louis , Olsson Ann , Fervers Béatrice , Charbotel Barbara ,   The TESTIS study group
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES: The etiology of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) is suspected to be related to prenatal environmental risk factors. Some solvents have potential endocrine disrupting or carcinogenic properties and may disrupt male genital development in utero. The aim of this study was to examine the association between parental occupational exposure to solvents and TGCT risk among their offspring.

METHODS: A French nationwide case–control study, TESTIS included 454 TGCT cases and 670 controls frequency-matched on region and 5-year age strata. Participants were interviewed via telephone and provided information on parental occupations at birth. Job-exposure matrices (JEM) developed in the French Matgéné program were used to assign exposure to five petroleum-based solvents, five solvents or groups of oxygenated solvents, and five chlorinated solvents. Odds ratios (OR) for TGCT and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using conditional logistic regression, adjusting for TGCT risk factors.

RESULTS: Occupational exposure to at least one solvent during the year of their son’s birth was 41% among fathers and 21% among mothers. Paternal exposure to at least one solvent showed OR 0.89 (95% CI 0.68–1.15). Exposure to perchloroethylene (OR 1.41, 95% CI 0.55–3.61), methylene chloride (OR 1.13, 95% CI 0.54–2.34) and diesel/kerosene/fuel oil (OR 1.17, 95% CI 0.80–1.73) disclosed OR >1 but with low precision. Our results suggest a possible modest increase in non-seminoma risk for sons whose fathers were highly exposed to trichloroethylene (OR 1.44, 95% CI 0.79–2.63). Maternal exposure to at least one solvent showed OR 0.90 (95% CI 0.65–1.24). When stratifying by birth year, men born in the 1970s experienced an increased TGCT risk following maternal exposure to fuels and petroleum-based solvents (OR 2.74, 95% CI 1.11–6.76).

CONCLUSION: Overall, no solid association was found between parental occupational exposure to solvents and TGCT risk. The association found with maternal occupational exposure to fuels and petroleum solvents among older men needs further investigation.
Dermoscopy and Reflectance Confocal Microscopy as Auxiliary Diagnostic Tools for Subungual Eccrine Poroma: A Case Report
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, china, Hui Huang
Published: August 2023

A 71-year old female, visted the outpatient complained with the mass under the nail on the right middle finger over 40 years. It began as a invasive erythema
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Training, Vol. 10, No. 1
Authors: Wang Dora
Published: August 2023

Journal of Education and Training (JET) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JET publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 1 Bryan Spiegelberg, Rider University, USACarolyn Stevenson, Kaplan University, USAJabrane Amaghouss, Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoJohn Cowan, Edinburgh Napier University, ScotlandMaria Jose Hernandez Serrano, University of Salamanca, SpainMonica B. Glina, University of Oslo, NorwayMontasser M. AbdelWahab Mahmoud, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Univ., Saudi ArabiaPaola Molteni, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano, ItalyRania Elsayed Ibrahim, National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, Egypt  Dora WangEditorial AssistantJournal of Education and TrainingMacrothink Institute-----------------------------------------5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las VegasNevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.534E-mail 1: jet@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: jet@macrothink.comWebsite: http://jet.macrothink.org
Natalità, genitorialità e buone condizioni di crescita
Authors: Marchetti Federico , Tamburlini Giorgio
Published: August 2023

Un documento di grande rilievo che affronta le radici della crisi demografica e i possibili rimedi, ma anche le opportunità per far crescere bene i bambini dalle prime epoche della vita.
La linea dei sintomi in un disturbo da sintomi somatici
Authors: Menghi Agnese , Bellotto Alessia , Addeo Agnese Maria , Marchetti Federico
Published: August 2023

The case of a 10-year-old boy affected by somatic disorder syndrome is presented. The graphic representation of symptoms and adverse events together with a timeline helped the mother to interpret her child’s disorder and to manage fears and anxieties.
A Review of Qualitative Investigation of Food Safety Based on Good Governance
Authors: Mahmudiono Trias , MAJED Hasan Shamel , Widjaja Gunawan , SHICHIYAKH Rustem Adamovich , KOMARIAH Aan , YASIN Ghulam , ISWANTO Acim Heri , KADHIM Mustafa Mohammed , AL-REKABY Heba Qassim , SINGH Krishanveer
Published: August 2023

Food safety agencies (FSAs) were formed across the globe as part of a series of food risk (FR) governance changes made in reaction to ongoing food crises in an endeavor to control increasingly industrialized, globalized, and hazardous food chains. Given such substantial changes in governance, little research has been done on how consumers react to, reject, and/or participate with the mentioned new governance systems in non-crisis situations. As a result, the current study looks at how FR is managed on a daily basis from the consumers’ perspective, whose voices are often ignored in food policies. Consumer lived experiences, priorities, and views pertaining to FR governance and the food safety (FS) authority, in particular, are investigated using empirical data from focus groups performed with the general public. This study is framed by a normative framework of multi-scalar governance and what makes it successful or good. As a result, the study promotes FR policy discussions via the lens of normative good FR governance, involving a consumer-perceived assessment of the perceived accountability, openness, and efficacy of FR governing mechanisms. The article closes by constructively considering the potential and constraints of adopting more adaptable forms of governance in the multi-scalar and changing the policy framework that defines FR.