bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrasi E-Commerce dengan Sistem Ekonomi Syariah: Sebuah Kajian Teoritis
Authors: Kharisma Gusti Pelita  , Rizky Ramadhania  , Cantika Yuliandanil  , Ahmad Hafiz Al faqih  , Fadhil Ridho Akbar  , Ilham Al-irsyad  , Maulana Amar Fauzan
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTE-commerce has become an integral part of the global economic system, facilitating trade transactions digitally. However, in the context of Islamic economics, there are principles that must be followed to ensure transactions are conducted in accordance with Islamic law. This article aims to examine the integration of e-commerce with the Islamic economic system, by identifying challenges, opportunities, as well as Islamic economic principles that are relevant in e-commerce practices. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study related to e-commerce and Islamic economics. The results show that although there are challenges in implementing sharia principles on digital platforms, there is great potential for sharia e-commerce to develop by prioritizing the principles of fairness, transparency, and the prohibition of usury.ABSTRAK E-commerce telah menjadi bagian integral dari sistem ekonomi global, memfasilitasi transaksi perdagangan secara digital. Namun, di dalam konteks ekonomi syariah, terdapat prinsip-prinsip yang harus diikuti untuk memastikan transaksi dilakukan sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji integrasi e-commerce dengan sistem ekonomi syariah, dengan mengidentifikasi tantangan, peluang, serta prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah yang relevan dalam praktik e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur terkait e-commerce dan ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam penerapan prinsip syariah pada platform digital, terdapat potensi besar bagi e-commerce syariah untuk berkembang dengan mengedepankan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan larangan riba.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Daya Ingat Menggunakan Media APE Beras pada Kelompok B di TK Muslimat NU 177
Authors: Farida Jayyidatul , Suwargono Trio , Triana Rizki Sevi
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to improve memory ability using APE Rice media in group B at Muslimat NU 177 Kindergarten, Ampel Village, Wuluhan District. Where there is a problem experienced by group B teachers, namely group B students are able to mention numbers 1 - 10 and are able to mention the letters of the alphabet, but if asked to pour what has been mentioned both numbers and alphabets there are still students who are wrong with the pattern and shape, so researchers are trying to make Educational Game Tools from materials that are easily found, namely rice. Memory ability is the ability to recall information that has been delivered, seen and received. This type of research is a class action research with Suharsimi Arikunto model. The object of this research is group B students of Muslimat NU 177 Kindergarten, Ampel Village, Wuluhan District, totaling 16 children with 7 boys and 9 girls. The assessment instrument in this study used observation sheets and documentation. Before being given action, the researcher made an initial observation / pre-cycle and got an average score of 43.75% (Starting to Develop), then the researcher reflected to carry out further research in cycle I using APE Rice media without color and obtained an average score of 50.25% (Starting to Develop) and increased very significantly to 89% (Developing Very Well) in cycle II action after there was an improvement in media in the form of colored rice.
Pengaruh Likiuditas, Profitabilitas, Kecukupan Modal dan Resiko Kredit terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Akris Diantoro Femba
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of liquidity, profitability, capital adequacy and credit risk on company value in the conventional banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used in the research is multiple regression with the help of SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science).
The population in the research is the conventional banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018 - 2022 period with a total of 43 companies. The method used for the sample used purposive sampling. The results of the research show that liquidity has a negative effect on company value, profitability has no effect on company value, capital adequacy is proxied by the Capital Adequacy Ratio having a positive relationship and has no significant effect on company value, and where Non-Performing loans have an effect on company value. The implications of banking companies for issuers in Indonesia are the importance of awareness in growing company value by considering all aspects of liabilities because it will refer to the direction of financial position, as well as taking into account the adequacy of credit reserves as an indicator of the health of banking asset quality
Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan
Authors: Muawanah Mu’awanah , Nisa Siti Asimatun , Hakiki Ach.
Published: December 2024

Pengenaan BPHTB bertujuan untuk mengatur dan mendokumentasikan kepemilikan tanah serta bangunan secara sah, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan daerah. Dengan adanya BPHTB, diharapkan dapat tercipta transparansi dalam transaksi properti serta meningkatkan pendapatan daerah untuk pembangunan infrastruktur dan pelayanan publik.
Analisis Loyalitas Konsumen Serta Brand Image Terhadap Social Media Marketing Tiktok Shop
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Cahyono Dimas Nur , Habibillah Dovi Iwan Musthofa , Hamdi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh social media marketing terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada Tiktok Shop melalui brand image. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada konsumen Tiktok Shop. Sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen aktif Tiktok Shop yang memiliki pengalaman menggunakan media sosial dalam berinteraksi dengan merek tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi untuk mengukur sejauh mana social media marketing dan brand image berkontribusi terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara social media marketing dan brand image terhadap loyalitas konsumen Tiktok Shop. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa upaya dalam membangun brand image yang kuat melalui social media marketing dapat meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen terhadap merek. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial dalam membangun dan memelihara loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memperkaya pemahaman tentang hubungan antara social media marketing, brand image, dan loyalitas konsumen dalam konteks platform e-commerce seperti Tiktok Shop.
Al Quran Se Jimat Sebagai Ensiklopedia Sejarah Lahirnya Pulau Gili Iyang
Authors: Azisi Azisi , Badri Badri , Luthfi Moh. Hasan , Al Farisi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Gili Iyang Island, located on the eastern side of Madura Island, possesses a unique tradition of preserving Quranic manuscripts known as Alquran se Jimat. These manuscripts serve not only as religious texts but also as symbols of the local community's cultural identity. This study employed a qualitative approach using Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and document analysis to understand the historical context, the values contained within the manuscripts, and their practical usage in the daily lives of the community. The findings indicate that the Alquran se Jimat manuscripts hold significant historical value, reflecting the oral traditions and religious practices of the Gili Iyang community. Furthermore, these manuscripts play a crucial role in strengthening social cohesion and cultural identity, as well as positively impacting education and morality within the community. This research highlights the importance of preserving Quranic manuscripts as part of cultural heritage. Recommendations for preservation programs and the development of scholarly values are proposed to ensure the sustainability of this tradition in the future
Pembelajaran Gramatika Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Metode Bernyanyi Dengan Buku Irama Nahwu Di Asrama Darussibyan Assunniyyah
Authors: Nafsah Nor Holis Bin , Rosyadi Hamdan , Khoiroh Immatul
Published: December 2024

This assistance aims to maximize learning of Arabic grammar using the singing method with the Nahwu rhythm book in improving the reading skills of students at the Darussibyan As-sunniyyah Kencong-Jember boarding school. The application of this method is a breakthrough, so that learning Arabic grammar feels easy and fun. It is hoped that the Darussibyan boarding school students can easily memorize the Nahwu Rhythm text and understand the explanation of the contents of the Nahwu Rhythm book, and in turn it will be easier for them to understand the basics of reading the Yellow Book. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative method.  This research concludes that the method of singing with the Nahwu rhythm book makes it easier for students to learn Arabic grammar and improves their ability to understand Arabic grammar, as a basis for reading books at the Darussibyan As-sunniyyah Kencong-Jember dormitory
Sosialisasi Sinergitas Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ratnasari Khurin In , Zaini Akhmad , Puspita W Dhevin M.Q Agus , Mukhlis Akhmad
Published: December 2024

Guru dan Orang tua memiliki pengaruh  yang besar dalam pendidikan anak, terutama dalam meletakkan dasar-dasar disiplin pada anak. Disiplin tidak bisa terbangun secara instan. Peran guru dan orang tua dalam membina kedisiplinan salah satunya yaitu guru dan orang tua sebagai pengawas dan motivator. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam pengabdian ini meliputi : Bagaimana peran guru dan orangtua dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar Apa saja kendala guru dan orangtua terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa dalam metode pengabdian ini menggunakan PAR (Participatory Action Research) hasil dan pembahasan bahwa peran guru dan orang tua Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa diwujudkan dalam bentuk pemberian perhatian dari orang tua dengan ikut serta mengontrol waktu belajar anak, memantau perkembangan akademik, serta memantau perkembangan kepribadian anak. Sedangkan peran guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa dilakukan dengan cara memberikan perhatian, dan motivasi untuk mendorong siswa agar menjadi rajin dan disiplin dalam belajar untuk memperoleh prestasi di sekolah.
Knowledge Regarding Monkeypox Viral Infection among Adults in a Selected Rural Area of Manesar, Haryana
Authors: . Riya , . Kajal , S Ayswarya , Kushwaha Nitya , Verma Harshita , Mourya Sonali , . Kalpana , Alam Parwez , Chongtham Sonia , Selvam S Dinesh
Published: December 2024

Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic viral infection that poses significant public health challenges due to increasing cases in non-endemic regions. This descriptive study assesses the existing knowledge regarding Monkeypox viral infection among adults in a selected rural area of Manesar, Haryana. Data were collected from 60 participants using a structured questionnaire. Findings revealed that 48.33% demonstrated good knowledge, while 51.67% exhibited poor knowledge. No significant association was observed between demographic variables and knowledge levels. This study highlights the need for targeted health education programs to enhance awareness and preparedness against Monkeypox.
Improving Leadership Education Through The GENZED (Gen-Z Get Ready To Lead) Program For New Public Health Science Students
Authors: Esrarf Lubna Salsabila , Mulmaijah An Nur Ghamiyyu , Pramudya Dandy Arie , Dhiaulhaq Dhiaulhaq , Hayuningrat Fathimah Az-Zahra , Ardiningrum Hapsari , Esrarf Lubna Salsabila , Annajah Nabiilah , Mauliddina Niar Eka , Apriliani Putri Naya , Desandyansyah Salmania Khnsa' Nabila , Nazilah Yasmin
Published: December 2024

The soft skills needed in this era are leadership skills. The era of society 5.0 will be dominated by generation Z which consists of people born since 1995 who are often called the digital generation or millennial generation. Students have an important role as determining national cadres in advancing and building the country's progress. With the important role of students as agents of change, it is necessary to improve their quality by providing education on how to become leaders in the future by becoming ideal leaders. The Genzed program is here as an educational program about leadership. The aim of the Genzed program is as an effort to increase knowledge among New Students Class of 2023 Offering F Public Health Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports Sciences, State University of Malang. The method used in this research is quantitative methods as the main approach. In the data collection process, this research used an instrument in the form of a pretest-posttest in the form of a multiple choice test with a total of 10 questions. The results obtained from the implementation of the Genzed Program were that overall, the program ran smoothly and received a good response because all participants helped in making the activity a success. Based on the results of completing the pre-test and post-test, there was an increase in the description of the participants' level of knowledge. This, this shows that the Genzed educational program provides sufficient benefits and positive impacts for activity participants.
Description of Tik Tok Users Interest in The Issue of Sexual Violence in The Economic Aspect
Authors: Aghnani Almira Dwi , Abiyudha Gigih Febrian
Published: December 2024

influence the occurrence of sexual harassment cases is economic factors, in this case, for example poverty. Economic conditions can also be one of the reasons someone commits a crime of decency or rape. Difficult economic conditions will lead people to low education and at a later stage have an impact on whether or not a good job is obtained. In general, people who have a low level of education tend to get inappropriate jobs. With the existence of digital media, especially social media, applications, and websites have become an important and strategic part of the process and results of social, economic, political, and cultural interactions. Digital media changes the way people communicate and socialize in cyberspace. However, digital media can also be used in the learning process, one of which is the TikTok application. The many features contained in the TikTok application are criteria that can be implemented as a means of delivering educational information, one of which is the content of sexual violence
Hubungan Self-Compassion dengan Joy of Missing Out pada Mahasiswa selama Pengabdian Masyarakat di Daerah 3T
Authors: Nurul Faiza  , Elrisfa Magistarina
Published: December 2024

Fenomena pengabdian masyarakat yang semakin meningkat menarik perhatian kalangan muda salah satunya mahasiswa. Kondisi di lokasi pengabdian dapat memulculkan perilaku fear of missing out dan joy of missing out (JoMO). Karena sangat jarang didapati mahasiswa yang mampu menikmati waktunya jauh dari sambungan internet (JoMO), maka penelitian ini menjadi topik yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan self-compassion dan joy of missing out (JoMO) pada mahasiswa selama mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat daerah 3T. Desain penelitian yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 109 mahasiswa dengan teknik sampel menggunkaan purposive sampling dengan karakteristik pernah atau sedang mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat di daerah 3T di tahun 2024. Instrumen peneltian yang digunakan adalah skala self-compassion (SCS) yang telah diadaptasi dan diuji coba pada subjek mahasiswa dan skala joy of missing out (JoMOS). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis korelaso pearson atau korelasi Product Moment dengan nilai korelasi r = -0,151 dan Tingkat signifikansi p = 0,117 (p > 0,05) yang berarti Ha di tolah dan Ho diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antaran self-compassion dan joy of missing out pada mahasiswa selama mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat daerah 3T.
The application of the absorbing Markov chain in analysing the movement of the students on the faculty of science-university of Tobruk
Authors:   Mathematics department, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya., Abduallah Enas H , Asbeetah Mahmoud Saed ,   Mathematics department, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya.
Published: December 2024

The research presented the application of the absorbing Markov chain as a method of stochastic process in analysis the movement of students of the faculty of science at the University of Tobruk between (2012/2013-2023/2024). The results showed that the annual average number of graduations is 94 and the annual graduation rate is 72% according to the enrolment of enrolment students this year. In addition, the average time of 67% freshman, 82% sophomore, 91% junior and 96%senior to stay at faculty science plus the current year until obtaining a bachelor's degree (graduation) is (three, two, one and a half and year) respectively. Furthermore, the average number of students who expect to obtain a bachelor's degree in the next four years is 577.
Keywords: stochastic process, absorbing Markov chain, transition matrix.
House of Vardanisdze and the Painting of Jumati Church of Archangels of the First Half of the Fourteenth Century
Authors: Chikhladze Nino
Published: December 2024

The article looks at the issues of establishing a powerful medieval Georgian feudal clan – the Vardanisdze – in Guria and, consequently, those of adopting the hereditary title of Gurieli seen through the portraits identified in the murals of Jumati Monastery. Based on the analysis of artistic style, the painting of the Church dates from the first half of the fourteenth century. The memorial portrait of the prideworthy ancestor of the Vardanisdze family was identified during the 2022 expedition of Tamaz Beradze Institute of Georgian Studies of the University of Georgia. Indeed, in the first half of the fourteenth century, the Gurieli - governor of Guria- of the Vardanisdze dynasty, who would most probably be depicted on the north wall near the altar of the church, must have been the initiator of representing the portrait of their ancestor. Regrettably, the murals succumbed to the later period painting and architectural alterations of the church, although the layer of the painting of the first half of the fourteenth century on the western part of the north wall still preserves a donor portrayal of a strange couple - a monk and a nun. It is probable that the monk was the first Vardanisdze, who was granted the title of Gurieli after losing Svaneti dukedom
Georgian Nationalism: Language, Homeland, Faith in the Context of God’s Sovereignty
Authors: Saria Giorgi
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the multifaceted dynamics of Georgian nationalism within the ecclesiastical and state spheres, probing the intricacies of power, authority, and identity. Central to the inquiry is an exploration of the Church’s engagement with sovereignty, wherein traditional and contemporary manifestations of authority intersect.  The study traces the historical roots of Georgian nationalism, examining its evolution and entanglement with religious discourse. It scrutinizes central texts and events, including the canonization of Ilia Chavchavadze, to clarify the complex interplay between nationalism, religion, and statecraft. Through meticulous analysis, this research unveils the challenges posed by nationalist ideologies to individual freedoms and societal cohesion.
Russian Ecclesiastical Policy in the Shida Kartli (19th C.)
Authors: Kokrashvili Khatuna
Published: December 2024

In the given work we tried to show some aspects of the ecclesiastical-missionary and religious policy of the Tsar’s Russia in the nineteenth century which had contributed to the formation of the Georgian-Ossetian relations, the creation of new administrative borders and the transformation of toponyms.
 By the Russian authorities on the territory of Shida Kartli Highland in 1814-1818 ecclesiastical-administrative unit  „Eparchy of Ossetia“ was established. At the same time, were opened a missionary society – „Ossetian Ecclesiastical Commission“. Establishing the „Eparchy of Ossetia“ marked the territory where the „Ossetian Ecclesiastical Commission“ had to carry out its missionary activity. Also the term „South Ossetia“ first occurred in the 60es of the nineteenth century in the reports of the missionary organisation _ „Society for the Restoration of Orthodox Christianity in the Caucasus“.
Thus, the grounding for the establishment of the terms „Ossetia“, „Eparchia of Osetia“, and „South Ossetia“ was created by the Russian religious policy which was next firmed up by administrative policy.
The Late-Hellenistic Burial from Samshvilde (Georgia, South Caucasus)
Authors: Berikashvili David
Published: December 2024

The results of the study of the Late Hellinistic burial  discovered in Samshvilde  in 2023 are presented in this paper.
Despite the fact that the Georgian traditional historiography associates formation of Samshvilde as the political-economic center to the Hellenistic era, no archaeological evidence of this period have been identified here yet. In this regard, discovery above mentioned burial is important, as it can bring more answers for the studies  of the past of Samshvilde archaeological complex.  
Scientific importance of this discovery is also increased by the fact, that it represents a certain, well stratified archaeological context for determining other archaeological contexts located on the same section of the settlement and the stratigraphic picture in general.
Statistics in Empirical Translation Studies
Authors: Tandaschwili Manana
Published: December 2024

The present paper deals with the problem of data processing in multilingual parallel corpora. It focuses on the questions of what kind of difficulties can arise in the statistical processing of linguistic data in a multilingual parallel corpus such as ‘Rustaveli goes digital’, and what solutions can be useful to overcome the challenges of empirical translation research. During the statistical analysis of the corpus ‘Rustaveli goes digital’, we encountered certain problems that we would like to discuss in this article, namely the reliability of the statistical analysis in the creation of the index. Although nowadays, there are many different ready-made tools that are successfully used in linguistics for statistical analysis, the data processing of texts can still be very inaccurate without considering the grammatical characteristics of the languages. As empirical material, the text of the epic ‘The Knight in the Panther’s Skin’ in three languages were chosen: Georgian, Abkhazian and Megrelian. The paper will show why ready-made tools like KWIC and Voyant are not suitable for the Caucasian languages and what problems the use of such tools can lead to.
Analisis kebutuhan alat peraga edukatif di Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Ishartiwi Ishartiwi , Handoyo Rendy Roos , Dewi Barotut Taqiyah
Published: December 2024

This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with the aim of exploring an in-depth understanding of the use of educational aids (APE) in special schools (SLB) in Yogyakarta Special Region. This study involved 70 special education teachers with diverse educational backgrounds and teaching experiences. Interviews and observations were used to collect information. Data were analyzed using needs analysis techniques to identify the specific needs and preferences of students with special needs in the context of learning.  The results showed that APE has an important role in supporting the learning of students with special needs. Although some SLBs have allocated funds for the purchase of APE and implemented policies related to its use, there are still challenges in terms of availability, compatibility with students' specific needs, and maintenance of existing APE. Different types of specific barriers, such as visual, hearing, intellectual, physical, emotional and behavioral barriers, require different approaches in the development and use of APE. For example, for students with visual impairments, APE should optimize the use of the senses of touch and hearing, while for students with emotional and behavioral impairments, APE should focus on developing positive behaviors and managing emotions.
This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with the aim of exploring an in-depth understanding of the use of educational aids (APE) in special schools (SLB) in Yogyakarta Special Region. This study involved 70 special education teachers with diverse educational backgrounds and teaching experiences. Interviews and observations were used to collect information. Data were analyzed using needs analysis techniques to identify the specific needs and preferences of students with special needs in the context of learning.  The results showed that APE has an important role in supporting the learning of students with special needs. Although some SLBs have allocated funds for the purchase of APE and implemented policies related to its use, there are still challenges in terms of availability, compatibility with students' specific needs, and maintenance of existing APE. Different types of specific barriers, such as visual, hearing, intellectual, physical, emotional and behavioral barriers, require different approaches in the development and use of APE. For example, for students with visual impairments, APE should optimize the use of the senses of touch and hearing, while for students with emotional and behavioral impairments, APE should focus on developing positive behaviors and managing emotions.
Navigating Superintelligence: Pathways to Development, Risk Assessment & Strategic Planning
Authors: Rajkumar Garg
Published: December 2024

Superintelligence, a type of artificial intelligence that surpasses human cognitive abilities, represents a transformative milestone with profound implications for society. This paper, titled "Navigating Superintelligence: Pathways to Development, Risk Assessment & Strategic Planning," explores the intricate pathways leading to the emergence of superintelligent systems, the potential risks associated with their development, and the strategic planning required to mitigate these risks.The development of superintelligence involves complex, multifaceted processes encompassing advancements in machine learning, neural networks, and computational power. This paper examines these pathways, identifying key technological milestones and the interdisciplinary collaborations necessary to achieve superintelligent systems. By analyzing current trends and forecasting future developments, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the trajectory towards superintelligence.Risk assessment is a critical component of this journey, as superintelligent entities could pose existential risks if not properly managed. Potential dangers include the loss of human control, ethical dilemmas, and unintended consequences arising from autonomous decision-making processes. This paper evaluates these risks through case studies, theoretical models, and historical precedents, emphasizing the importance of proactive risk management strategies.Strategic planning is paramount to harnessing the benefits of superintelligence while mitigating its risks. This paper proposes a framework for strategic planning that includes robust governance structures, ethical guidelines, and international cooperation. The framework aims to ensure that superintelligent systems are developed and deployed in ways that align with human values and societal well-being.In conclusion, the paper underscores the necessity of a balanced approach to superintelligence, advocating for a synergy between technological innovation, risk mitigation, and strategic foresight. By navigating the pathways to development with a keen awareness of risks and strategic imperatives, society can leverage superintelligence to achieve unprecedented advancements while safeguarding humanity's future.
نقش گیاهان طبی در بهبود اشتغال‌زایی در کشور
Authors: ایوبی رابعه , ژکفر آقامحمد , صدیقی محمدنسیم
Published: December 2024

منابع طبیعی از جمله گیاهان طبی یکی از منابع غنی و مهم برای ایجاد اشتغال و توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی در افغانستان به‌شمار می‌رود. افغانستان بنابر موقعیت خاص جیوایکولوژیکی خویش دارای ظرفیت فوق‌العاده جهت تولید و صادرات گیاهان طبی است. هدف از تحریر این مقاله مروری بررسی نقش گیاهان طبی در انکشاف اقتصاد و بهبود اشتغال‌زایی در کشور می‌باشد. داده‌های مورد نیاز با مرور منابع مرتبط و استفاده از کلمات کلیدی نظیر گیاهان طبی، اقتصاد، اشتغال‌زایی، کشت و اهلی‌سازی گیاهان جمع‌آوری و تحلیل گردیده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهند که منابع گیاهی شامل گیاهان طبی، معطر، ترانس‌جنیک و سایر انواع باارزش، نقش مهمی در ایجاد اشتغال در بخش‌های گوناگون دارند. بدین ترتیب، گیاهان طبی به‌عنوان پل ارتباطی میان توسعه پایدار اقتصادی، مراقبت‌های صحی کم‌هزینه و حفاظت از تنوع زیستی در رشد اقتصاد و اشتغال‌زایی کشور محسوب می‌شوند.
مروری بر مهارت‌های اساسی ارتباطی وترنری
Authors: عزیز امان الله
Published: December 2024

ارتباطات عنصر اساسی تعامل انسان است که به افراد اجازه می‌دهد با دیگران ارتباط برقرار کرده آن‌را حفظ و بهبود بخشد. مهارت‌های ارتباطی اجتماعی‌ هارگی، یک روش کاربردی مورد نیاز متخصص وترنری به شمار می‌رود. اهمیت ارتباطات در عرصه‌ی مراقبت از سلامتی کاملاً ثابت شده است. البته مشکلاتی چون عدم برقراری ارتباط، سوء ارتباط و نا رضایتی مشتریان از چالش‌های دیگر در این رابطه محسوب می‌شود. هدف این مقاله‌ی مروری دریافت مشکل ارتباطات میان مشتری، وترنر و راه حل آن است. استفاده از نمونه‌های ارتباطی راهی برای در نظرگرفتن عناصر مرکزی نهفته در روند ارتباط، فرستنده، گیرنده، پیام و کانال است. متخصصان باید به هردو جنبه کلامی و غیرکلامی ارتباطات توجه کنند. مهارت پرسش‌گری، نوع سؤال و وقت نیز در نظرگرفته شود. به همین ترتیب شنیدن، مهارت اصلی ارتباطی برای یک وترنر محسوب می‌شوند. یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که ارتباط مناسب میان مشتری و داکتر وترنر، برخورد مسوولانه و توجه به فرهنگ مشتری با ارزش است.
عوامل مؤثر بر تخمر شکمبه و تأثیر آن بر رشد و کیفیت محصولات در نشخوارکننده‌گان
Authors: احمدزی نورالله
Published: December 2024

نشخوارکننده­گان دارای یک جمعیت میکروبی پیچیده شکمبه­یی است که حیوان را قادر می­سازد تا خوراک گیاهی خود را از طریق تخمر میکروبی هضم کند. تغذیه نشخوارکننده­گان با مقدار بیشتر حبوبات، منجر به رسوب اسیدهای چرب اشباع شده و باعث بروز اسیدوز شکمبه می­شود. عوامل مؤثر می‌تواند با اثرات اسیدی چنین رژیم‌های غذایی در شکمبه مقابله کند و ترکیب اسیدهای چرب را به طرف مثبت تغییر دهد که از یافته­های این مطالعه می­باشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تخمر جمعیت میکروبی شکمبه و تأثیر آن بالای تجزیه­ی ترکیبات مواد مغذی به اسیدهای چرب مفر و پروتیین­های میکروبی است. برای استحصال این هدف از مقالات نشر شده پیرامون موضوع استفاده شده است. از این‌که محصولات نهایی تخمر شکمبه‌یی برای تغذیه نشخوارکننده­گان باعث ایجاد وابستگی متقابل بین میکرواورگانیزم­های مختلف می­شود، تأثیر آن بر رشد و کیفیت محصولات حیوانی از اهمیت به سزای بر خوردار می­باشد.
مطالعه‌ی نقش سیستم عصبی و اندوکراین در نسل‌گیری فصلی نشخوارکننده‌گان کوچک
Authors: فرهمند محمد یوسف
Published: December 2024

نسل­‌گیری فصلی در حیوانات برای هماهنگ ساختن زمان تولد با یک زمان مناسب سال از نظر درجه­ی حرارت و موجودیت مواد غذایی می‌باشد. نشخوار­کننده­گان کوچک مانند؛ بز و گوسفند از جمله نسل‌دهنده­گان فصلی روز­های کوتاه محسوب می­‌شوند. هورمون میلاتونین نقش اساسی در تنظیم نسل­‌گیری فصلی دارد. سایر هورمون ها؛ مانند کیس پیپتین، هورمون نهی­کننده­ی گونادوتروپین­‌ها و هورمون تایرویید نیز در این زمینه نقش قابل ملاحظه­ دارند. هدف از تحریر این مقاله مطالعه‌ی میکانیزم عملکرد سیستم عصبی و اندوکراین در تنظیم فعالیت­‌های تولید­مثل نشخوار­کننده­گان کوچک می‌­باشد که معلومات مفید برای اهل مسلک بوده و برای فارم‌داران در زمینه­ی تنظیم و مدیریت فارم شان از اهمیت فوق‌العاده‌­ی برخوردار می‌­باشد. مطالعه‌ی ذیل به شکل مروری صورت گرفته است و یافته­‌ها در این زمینه نشان می‌دهد که سیستم عصبی و اندوکراین فعالیت­‌های تولید مثل را تعدیل می­‌کنند و نقش اساسی در تنظیم و هماهنگی آن با فصل سال دارند.
تغییر یک انجن احتراق داخلی به انجن هوای فشرده که با هوای فشرده یا گاز فعالیت می‌نماید
Authors: مختار ساربان , مجیدی حمایت الله , عبدالله میلاد احمد
Published: December 2024

آلودگی محیط زیست در شهرهای بزرگ به‌طور عمده به دلیل افزایش تعداد وسایل نقلیه با سوخت‌های فسیلی، به سرعت در حال افزایش است. در حال حاضر، گزینه‌های مختلفی در سطح جهانی در حال مطالعه هستند. یکی از این راه‌حل‌های جایگزین می‌تواند وسیله نقلیه‌ای با انجن هوای فشرده باشد. مطالعه حاضر بر روی تبدیل یک انجن احتراق داخلی به یک انجن هوای فشرده تمرکز دارد. به دلیل سادگی، یک انجن احتراق داخلی با یک سلندر دو ستروک طراحی شده است تا به انجن‌ هوای فشرده تبدیل شود. سلندر انجن به‌گونه‌ای طراحی شده که کیم‌شافت موجود با مجموعه‌ای از کیم‌شافت‌های کنار و والوهای ورودی و خروجی هوا جایگزین گردد. پس از اعمال این تغییرات در قسمت بالای سلندر، انجن برای زمان‌بندی آن‌ها آزمایش می‌شود.
New Treatment Strategies of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nazari Qand Agha
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a serious metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from either autoimmune destruction of β-cells in the pancreatic islets or insulin resistance. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is currently managed with insulin therapy; however, long-term treatment is often associated with chronic complications such as limb amputation, blindness, and kidney failure. This review explores innovative therapeutic strategies for Type 1 diabetes mellitus based on a comprehensive literature search using PubMed and relevant keywords. The findings highlight several promising approaches, including gene therapy, trans-differentiation, enhancing the self-replication of β-cells, stem cell therapies, immunomodulatory agents, and herbal medicines, all of which show potential for improving disease management and reducing complications.
د سبو د کیفیت ښه کولو په موخه د اکسین هورمون کارول - مرور
Authors: سالاری حامد , امین محمد الله
Published: December 2024

د سبو د لوړ حاصل او ښه کیفیت دترلاسه کولو په موخه ډېر وخت له کیمیاوې موادو څخه کار اخیستل کېږي. د اکسین هورمون بېلابېل مرکبات هم په همدې موخه د سبو په تولید کې کارول کېږي. دا مطالعه په دې موخه تر سره شوه، چې دغوره اغېزمنتوب لپاره د اکسین مناسب مرکبات، د هغوی مناسبه اندازه او د نبات د ودې مناسبه مرحله په ګوته شي. دا مطالعه د تېرو څیړنو ته په پام  تر سره شوې ده. په دې کتنه کې د سبو په وده، حاصل او کیفیت باندې د اکسین هورمون اغېزې مطالعه  شوې دي. له څېړنو څخه څرګندېږي چې په بادرنګو، تورو بادنجانو، بامیه، براکولي، خربوزه، رومي بادنجانو، ګلپي او مرچو کې په ترتیب سره د نفتالین استیک اسید ۱۵۰، ۴۰، ۵۰، ۶۰، ۸۰، ۲۵، ۵۰ او ۶۰ پي پي ام غلظت د پام وړ مثبتې اغېزې لري. بزګران کولای شي چې د سبو د حاصل او کیفیت دښه کولو په موخه د اکسین له پورته ذکر شوو غلظتونو څخه ګټه پورته کړي.
په سوداګریزو قراردادونو کې د قبول د سقوط موارد: د ملي او نړۍوالو حقوقي اسنادو پرتلیزه څېړنه
Authors: اکرام محمد اکرم
Published: December 2024

قبول له هغو الفاظو، حرکاتو او اعمالو څخه عبارت دی، چې د ایجاب پر وړاندې ترسره کیږي او د قبول کوونکي په رضایت دلالت وکړي. د څېړنې هدف په ملي او نړۍ والو اسنادو کې د قبول د سقوط د مواردو په ګوته کول، له دې امله د تړونونو څخه رامنځه شوو اختلافاتو کمول او د حل لارو پیدا کول دي. که قبول د قوانینو مطابق ترسره شي، نو دا چاره د قرارداد څخه د رامنځته شویو سوداګریزو اختلافاتو د کمښت سبب ګرځي. په دې څېړنه کې د څېړنې د تشریحي او مقایسوي میتود څخه استفاده شوې. د قبول د سقوط د مواردو په هکله ملي او نړۍ وال حقوقي اسناد په ځينو مواردو کې سره ورته والی لري؛ لکه له ایجاب سره د قبول نه یوشان والی. په ځینې برخو کې بیا نړۍ وال اسناد غوره والی لري. لکه: د تړون د اساسي مسایلو بیانول؛ د افغانستان نافذه قوانینو د عقد اساسي مسائل نه دي معلوم کړي. ولې بیا په ځینې مواردو کې ملي حقوقي اسناد غوره والی لري لکه: هغه موارد چې قبول کوونکی کولای شي چې له خپل قبول څخه تیر شي.
بررسی روان‌شناختی کشمکش در مقایسه‌ی تطبیقی شخصیت‌های هملت شکسپیر و لیلی و مجنون نظامی
Authors: دانشیار روح الله
Published: December 2024

در این نگارش «کشمکش» در شخصیت‌های محوری و اصلی نمایشنامه­ی هملت شکسپیر و لیلی و مجنون نظامی بررسی‌شده است و هدف این بود که جنبه‌های مشترک روانی­ شخصیت‌های نمایشنامه هملت شکسپیر و لیلی و مجنون نظامی را شناسایی کرده و به این سؤال‌ها پاسخ دهد که آیا در شخصیت‌های محوری و اصلی نمایشنامه‌ی هملت و لیلی و مجنون کشمکش­های روانی وجود دارد؟ و آیا شخصیت‌های اصلی و محوری نمایشنامه هملت و لیلی و مجنون کشمکش‌های یکسانی دارند؟ این تحقیق، بر روش توصیفی- تحلیلی استوار است و بر مبنای گردآوری داده‌های کتابخانه‌ای توصیف و تحلیل شده است. بعد از کندوکاو آشکار شد که جنبه­های مشترک روانی­ شخصیت­های اصلی هملت شکسپیر و لیلی و مجنون نظامی در کشمکش عبارت اند از: کشمکش‌های جسمانی، ذهنی، عاطفی و اخلاقی؛ این جدال­ها در شخصیت­های هر دو اثر با آنکه در دو جغرافیای متفاوت و دور از هم و در زمان­های مختلف شکل گرفته یکسان است و به لحاظ روانی دغدغه­های یکسانی را به نمایش می­گذارد، همچنان مشابهت­های روانی و ذهنی تعدادی از شخصیت­های هردو اثر همسانند که آن در قسمت آخر این مقاله فهرست شده است.
اهمیت زیباشناسی در هنر تیاتر
Authors: رحیمی مطیع الله
Published: December 2024

این تحقیق به روش مروری، اهمیت زیباشناسی در هنر تیاتر را بررسی می‌کند. هدف از این تحقیق تحلیل تأثیر عناصر زیباشناختی همچون طراحی صحنه، نورپردازی، لباس و حرکات بازیگران بر کیفیت اجرا و تأثیر عاطفی و فکری آن‌ها بر مخاطب است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که زیباشناسی در تیاتر تنها تجربه‌ای بصری و دلپذیر برای تماشاگران فراهم نمی‌کند، بلکه ابزاری قدرتمند برای انتقال مفاهیم پیچیده، پیام‌های اجتماعی و ایجاد ارتباطی معنادار با مخاطبان است. علاوه بر این عناصر زیباشناختی می‌توانند در شکل‌دهی به هویت فرهنگی و معنوی نمایش‌ها نقش حیاتی ایفا کنند. این مقاله می‌تواند به هنرمندان و علاقه‌مندان تیاتر کمک کند تا نقش زیباشناسی را در ارتقای کیفیت نمایش‌ها و گسترش دامنه‌های هنری به‌خوبی درک کنند.
بررسی رابطه بین استفاده از فیس‌بوک و ترویج محصولات ورزشی: مطالعه‌ی دیدگاه‌های محصلان پوهنتون تعلیم و تربیه کابل
Authors: درویشیان سید ابراهیم , سیغانی فریدون , تقوا امرالله
Published: December 2024

با گسترش انترنت، شبکه‌های اجتماعی به ابزارهای قدرت‌مند ارتباطی و تبلیغاتی، به‌ویژه در ورزش، تبدیل شده‌اند. افزایش استفاده از فیس‌بوک در میان مشتریان ورزشی و قابلیت‌های آن، این شبکه را به یکی از مؤثرترین پلتفورم‌ها برای بازاریابی تبدیل کرده است. هدف این تحقیق بررسی نقش فیس‌بوک در معرفی محصولات ورزشی و جذب مشتری از محصلان پوهنځی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی پوهنتون تعلیم و تربیه کابل است. این تحقیق با روش توصیفی-همبستگی و با رویکرد کمی انجام شده و داده‌ها از طریق پرسش‌نامه جمع‌آوری شده‌اند. جامعه آماری شامل 135 نفر از محصلان است و حجم نمونه 103 نفر تعیین شده. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل شده‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که بین استفاده از فیس‌بوک و ترویج محصولات ورزشی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. هم‌چنین، استفاده از عکس در تبلیغات، نظر مشتریان را بیشتر جلب کرده و اعتماد به تبلیغات را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد.
نمایش‌نامه‌نویسی به کمک رویاپردازی
Authors: حبیبی یما
Published: December 2024

نمایش‌نامه‌نویسی به کمک رویاپردازی، رویکردی خلاقانه است که نویسندگان را قادر می‌سازد تا از ظرفیت‌های بی‌نظیر رویاها برای خلق آثار نمایشی جذاب بهره بگیرند. این مقاله به بررسی پیوند میان نمایش‌نامه‌نویسی و رویاپردازی پرداخته و نقش آن را در تولید نمایش‌نامه‌های معنادار و تأثیرگذار تحلیل می‌کند. هدف اصلی این تحقیق، تبیین چگونگی استفاده از رویاپردازی و بررسی میزان تأثیرگذاری آن در روند نمایش‌نامه‌نویسی است. در ابتدا، مفهوم و تعریف رویاپردازی ارائه شده و سپس ارتباط آن با هنر نمایش‌نامه‌نویسی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. رویاپردازی به‌عنوان ابزاری قدرتمند در نوشتن دراماتیک، به نویسندگان امکان می‌دهد تا جهانی آکنده از تخیل بیافرینند. با بهره‌گیری از این رویکرد، نویسنده می‌تواند به شکلی خلاقانه به لایه‌های درونی شخصیت‌ها، روابط و رخدادهای داستان نفوذ کرده و بازتابی عمیق از پیچیدگی‌های انسانی ارائه کند. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که با استفاده از این روش، نویسنده به آرزوها، ترس‌ها، امیدها و خواسته‌های بیان‌نشده شخصیت‌ها و روابط درونی آن‌ها دسترسی پیدا می‌کند. این مقاله با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با اتکا به منابع کتابخانه‌ای تدوین شده است.
Exploring Speaking Difficulties Among English Major Students at Kabul University
Authors: Noori Abdullah , Asir Mohammad Hamid
Published: December 2024

This study examined the speaking difficulties faced by English major students at Kabul University, focusing on challenges that hinder their ability to communicate effectively in English. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected from 110 undergraduate students using a structured questionnaire. The findings revealed several key issues, including pronunciation errors, lack of fluency, and limited exposure to authentic English environments. Instructional barriers, such as overemphasizing grammar and insufficient communicative teaching methods, were significant obstacles. Institutional factors like overcrowded classrooms and inadequate feedback also hindered students' progress. Psychological factors, such as fear of negative evaluation, reduced students’ participation in speaking activities. Many students expressed dissatisfaction with the effectiveness of English proficiency courses, noting an excessive focus on grammar and writing at the expense of speaking skills. Statistical analysis revealed significant variations in speaking difficulties across academic years and highlighted the influence of demographic factors like employment status. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance students’ speaking skills for real-world communication.
بررسی رابطه اشتیاق تحصیلی با انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی در محصلان پوهنتون کابل
Authors: فطرت محمدعلی , سخندان محمد نسیم , محمدی فرهاد
Published: December 2024

هدف این تحقیق بررسی رابطه بین اشتیاق تحصیلی و انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی در محصلان پوهنتون کابل در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۳ است. تحقیق حاضر به روش توصیفی-همبستگی و با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای انجام شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل ۹۱۰۲ نفر از محصلین پوهنتون کابل بخش روزانه می‌باشد و حجم نمونه به تعداد ۳۷۳ نفر انتخاب شده است، ابزار اصلی جمع‌آوری داده‌ها شامل دو پرسشنامه استاندارد اشتیاق تحصیلی فریدریکز(۲۰۰۴) و انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی هرمنس تجدید نظر شده توسط هومن و عسکری (۱۳۷۹) است. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان می‌دهد که میزان اشتیاق تحصیلی به‌طور کلی در سطح بالایی قرار دارد (میانگین = ۳.۷۲ از ۵). همچنین، انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی نیز در سطح نسبتاً بالاست (میانگین = ۳.۶۵ از ۵). تحلیل رگرسیون نشان می‌دهد که رابطه بین اشتیاق تحصیلی و انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی نسبتاً ضعیف است. نتایج آزمون انوا نشان داد که سال تحصیلی تأثیر معناداری بر انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی دارد. به‌طور کلی اشتیاق عاطفی و شناختی تأثیر معناداری بر انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی دارند. با این حال اشتیاق رفتاری تأثیر معناداری بر انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی نشان نداده است.
The Role of the Friday Khutbah in the Moral and Ethical Upbringing of Society’s Individuals
Authors: Hashimi Sayed Abubaker
Published: December 2024

This study includes highly important and valuable topics, starting with an introduction. In the second section, the sermon (Khutbah) and its pillars are examined. The third section discusses the components of the sermon, including the introduction, the main text, and the conclusion. The fourth section elaborates on the characteristics of a good and effective sermon. The fifth section focuses on the role of the sermon in shaping and educating the individuals of society. In the sixth section, the qualities of a good preacher (Khateeb) are analyzed. Additionally, the responsibility of the audience is addressed in this section. Finally, the findings, conclusions, and references are mentioned. To achieve the objectives of this research, descriptive and analytical methods were employed. The Friday sermon is a crucial component of the Friday prayer, without which the prayer is not valid.
SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATION OF THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL IN TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Abdullaev Sabur , Azizova Shukrona , Abdulloeva Sarvinoz , Kholmurodov Mehrafzun
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the elemental composition of atmospheric aerosol in Dushanbe during dust invasions. The spatiotemporal distribution of chemical elements in atmospheric aerosol and soil in Tajikistan is also considered. Southern and Central Tajikistan is subject to dust invasions every year from April to November. In addition to this, enterprises in this region, such as a cement plant, thermal power plant and housing and communal services, constantly use coal as a raw material, so the increase in the content of chemical elements in the atmosphere is apparently associated with the chemical composition of burned coal, and it makes a certain contribution to atmospheric pollution.
AUTOMATION OF RUNGE-KUTT METHOD FOR APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Karomatulloi Mahmadullo , Saidzoda Isroil
Published: December 2024

The transition of the education system of Tajikistan to international education standards requires the use of active teaching methods, new approaches to education, requires knowledge, skills, abilities and high competence in the use of computer technology and modern information and communication technologies. In this regard, it is necessary that higher education institutions should use computer programs and implement modern advances in the field of computer technology and network technologies when studying exact subjects, especially when studying mathematics. The article focuses on the approximate solution of examples and problems in the field of differential equations, higher mathematics and computational methods. Among the approximate methods for solving differential equations, a simple method is Runge-Kutt's method. The article presents the algorithm, program and computer result. A set of practical programs created in the high-level programming language C++ allows students and readers to solve any example of a differential equation problem using the Runge-Kutta famous method.
THE TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE ON THE IONIZATION CONSTANTS OF α- AND β-ALANINE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Rahimova Muboshirkhan , Samadov Abdurasul , Faizullozoda Erkin
Published: December 2024

The acid-base properties of α- and β-alanine in aqueous solutions in the temperature range 278.2 - 318.2 K and I = 0.1 mol/l KCl were studied by the pH-metric method. The ionisation constants (pKi) of α-alanine and β-alanine at different temperatures were calculated using the equation of titration of weak bidentate acids with strong base. Also, the Berrum formation function was used to estimate the values of ionisation constants. The experimental results at different temperatures showed that increasing temperature increases the acid property of α- and β-alanine from 18.6 to 12.6 times and decreases their basic property from 7.1 to 13.8 times. The acidity of α- and β-alanine is lower than that of glycine (propionic acid (pK1 = 4.89) < β-aminopropionic acid (pK1 = 3.60) < α-aminopropionic acid (pK1 = 2.28)) and their basicity is higher. The transition of -NH2 from the α-position to the β-position in the alanine molecule increases the stability of the proton bond in the carboxyl group, which is due to the influence of the negative inductive effect of the amino group. Thermodynamic parameters (ΔH0, ΔS0 and ΔG) of amino acid ionisation processes were calculated by the temperature coefficient method using the values of ionisation constants. The enthalpy and entropy values are unfavourable for all processes in the system, and the Gibbs free energy value shows the non-self-perpetuity of the ionisation process at the investigated temperatures.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СИММЕТРИЧНЫХ КАБЕЛЕЙ СВЯЗИ С ПЛЁНКО-ПОРИСТО-ПЛЁНОЧНОЙ ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНОВОЙ ИЗОЛЯЦИЕЙ
Authors: Баннов В.В. , Смирнова В.В. , Ведилина Н.Ю. , Попов Б.В. , Попов В.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье показано, что для управления непрерывными процессами наложения изоляции на токопроводящую жилу для каждого типа кабеля связи нужно определять величину погонной ёмкости изолированной жилы. Для этого в работе получено аналитическое выражение рабочей ёмкости, позволяющее определять величину погонной ёмкости токопроводящей жилы с плёнко-пористо-плёночной полиэтиленовой изоляцией. На основе проведённых исследований даны практические рекомендации по настройке системы автоматического регулирования погонной ёмкости при наложении изоляции на экструзионной линии.

The article shows that in order to control the continuous processes of conductor insulation application it is necessary to determine the value of the linear capacitance per unit length of the insulated conductor for each type of communication cable. For this purpose an analytical expression of the mutual capacitance was obtained, which makes it possible to determine the value of the linear capacitance of a conductor with skin-foam-skin polyethylene insulation. Based on the research conducted, practical recommendations are given for setting up the system of the linear capacitance automatic control when applying the insulation on the extrusion line.