bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Storytelling as a Learning Trigger in Educational Drama
Authors: Chaîné Francine
Published: December 2020

Storytelling is part of nearly everyone’s experience since tender childhood. It is on the basis of this premise that we proposed,with a group of art education university students, to choose and interpret a story in order to present it to first-grade elementary students. It is by searching in their memory and recounting their personalmemories that the university students started the activity and then engaged in the process of creation and interpretation of the tale for the elementary students. Through the use of questionnaires, journal reflections, and field notes, this article examines this experiment. In addition, the position of the organizer or the professor,whomust create favourable conditions so that the activity progresses well (from the choice of the tale to the presentation in front of young children),will be explored.
Three Research Poems
Authors: Prendergast Monica
Published: December 2020

These three research poems are included as part of an interdisciplinary dissertation project in theatre and curriculum: “Audience in Performance: A Poetics of Pedagogy of Spectatorship” (Prendergast). The study, to be published under the title Teaching Spectatorship: Essays and Poems on Audience in Performance, offers a curriculumtheory that attempts to bridge what I see as the alienating abyss that lies between performers and their audiences in much of our contemporary North American theatre culture. The fourth wall is breached and broken down through the mediating influence of education as the teacher of pedagogy of the spectator facilitates meaningful drama-based activities (mirroring exploratory rehearsal processes), dialogues, and other interactions between students and performing artists.
Présentation
Authors: Belliveau George , Chaîné Francine
Published: December 2020

Ce numéro thématique de la revue TRIC regroupe des essais de professeurs chercheurs impliqués en art dramatique / théâtre dont le travail porte principalement sur la formation d’enseignants à l’université. Ils se sont réunis au printemps 2005 lors du colloque annuel de l'ARTC (maintenant ACRT) qui a eu lieu à London, Ontario afin de réfléchir sur la question de l’enseignement et de la transmission de cet art auprès de futurs enseignants. L’enseignement de l’art dramatique / théâtre n’est jamais simple et doit inévitablement passer par la pratique. Que doivent faire les futurs enseignants en classe auprès des élèves du primaire ou du secondaire? Comment une expérience artistique comme celle de l’art dramatique / théâtre ouvre-t-elle à une expérience singulière? Quels sont les défis qui attendent les futurs enseignants quand ils seront devant une classe de 25 ou de 30 élèves? Quelles seront les stratégies retenues pour que les élèves découvrent cet art à travers des personnages, des récits et des fictions sans oublier le plaisir du jeu? Voilà des questions auxquelles les auteurs ont tenté de répondre selon divers points de vue.
Legion of Memory
Authors: Bennett Melanie
Published: December 2020

Audience enters through the front door of the old legion hall at 48 Ontario Street North in Kitchener, Ontario. In the office just inside the building, a video is playing on an old TV.While the film is playing, a REFUGEE is in the chapel adjacent to the office. She is dressed in tights and a black t-shirt that reads, “You know you’re Serbian when…,” and sitting in a chair surrounded by lit tea lights. A smashed photo of a Serbian family hangs behind her with a spotlight on it.A suitcase filled with dolls is lying open on the floor.A wind-up lullaby is playing. She is performing a series of physical gestures that emulate waiting, thinking, and expecting. She then picks up one of the candles, holding it in the palms of her hands with outstretched arms. As a symbol of reverence, she performs three gestures with the candle.First, she holds the candle to the right towards the photograph of her family to show reverence towards family. She then turns the candle to the left towards a blank wall to show reverence for loss. Finally, she moves the candle in front of her towards the spectators as an act of summoning.
The Westminster Opera House: A Cultural and Economic Disappointment
Authors: Barrington-Foote Kevin
Published: December 2020

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,most towns in Canada boasted an “opera house.” In fact, very little opera was put on the boards; the name was a euphemistic marker of the community’s cultural and economic maturity. The Westminster Opera House (1899-1926) is, like most other opera houses, long since gone and virtually forgotten.This article recounts for the first time the story of the venue and its unsuccessful efforts to become a viable cultural and economic enterprise. Several factors likely contributed to the theatre’s lack of success, not the least of which was the proximity of the younger, burgeoningVancouver.All in all, the Westminster Opera House failed to realize the hopes of its founders and must be counted amongst the city’s disappointments.
Whose Blues? AfriCanadian Theatre and the Blues Aesthetic
Authors: Wasserman Jerry
Published: December 2020

This essay explores some of the ways by which blues and a Canadian blues aesthetic aremanifested in fourAfrican-Canadian plays. I’m particularly interested in the ways black Canadian playwrights appropriate, translate, and reconstruct African-American blues materials to create what George Elliott Clarke calls “an intraracial post-coloniality.” I argue that Clarke’s Whylah Falls: The Play, George Boyd’s Gideon’s Blues, Djanet Sears’s Harlem Duet, and Andrew Moodie’s The Lady Smith theatrically conjure a diasporic AfriCanadian poly-consciousness that acknowledges its inextricable American connections at the same time as the plays use blues music and sensibility to chart and construct a distinctively Canadian experience. Signifying on African-American musical, theatrical, historical, and literary intertexts, African-Canadian theatre artists create, in ahdri zhina mandiela’s words,“a homegrown africanadian aesthetics.”
Navigating the Prague-Toronto-Manitoulin Theatre Project: A Postmodern Ethnographic Approach to Collaborative Intercultural Theatre
Authors: Freeman Barry
Published: December 2020

This paper considers critical approaches to collaborative intercultural theatre using the Prague-Toronto-Manitoulin Theatre Project (PTMTP) as an instrumental case study. It begins by contrasting orderly and coherent accounts of intercultural theatre with the more messy and confusing experiences of it. Taking a poststructural view of culture, this paper suggests that postmodern ethnography is well suited to access the experiential dimension of theatre work,making it a valuable addition to existing semiotic strategies and models. Looking at the kinds of insight offered by semiotic and ethnographic approaches, the author discusses a particular scene fromthe PTMTP, first suggesting how itmay have appeared to its audience in public performance and then analyzing how it was experienced and interpreted in development and performance by both himself and several of its creators. Though postmodern ethnography has its practical limitations, it is hoped that its application in this context sheds light on the meanings made available to particular critical approaches.
Two Patterns of Touring in Canada: 1896 To 1914
Authors: Vickery Anthony
Published: December 2020

In the period immediately preceding the First World War, cities in Canada were regular stops on the commercial touring system. Companies were sent out from New York by major producers and integrated two types of stops into their routes—those booked directly by the producers and those booked via entrepreneurs who operated their own circuits of theatres. Entertainments Ltd., a corporation with both New York owners, the Shubert brothers, and a Canadian owner, Lawrence Solman, operated the Royal Alexandra in Toronto which is given as an example of a directly controlled theatre. Ambrose Small’s group of theatres covering stops in Ontario is given as an example of circuit-booked theatres. Producers in this era had to integrate both types of stops into their schedules to achieve full touring schedules and maintain the profitability of their companies.
Mot de la rédactrice : notre 35e année
Authors: Schweitzer Marlis
Published: December 2020

C’est le printemps, un temps de renouvellement et de festivité! Ce numéro « supplémentaire » de Recherches théâtrales au Canada est le 35 e de la revue et souligne le début de notre 35 e année d’existence (la revue fêtera officiellement ses 35 ans en 2015). Depuis plus de trois décennies, RTAC est un lieu de débats, d’échanges et de découvertes pour une communauté dynamique de chercheurs qui étudient le théâtre et la performance au Canada et, de plus en plus, à l’étranger. Le premier numéro de RTAC, paru au printemps de 1980, comprenait une collection éclectique d’articles sur Dora Mavor Moore, le premier cirque de l’Est du Canada, l’ouverture en 1825 du Théâtre Royal de Montréal, Eugene A. McDowell, directeur d’un théâtre au XIX e siècle, et une présentation de la pièce Les Canadiens de Rick Salutin. Dans l’éditorial du numéro inaugural, les co-fondateurs Richard Plant et Ann Saddlemyer écrivaient que la revue doit servir à faire avancer la recherche sur « l’histoire de l’activité théâtrale au Canada » et qu’elle se veut « un forum pour l’échange d’opinions éclairées et documentées, contribuant ainsi à l’élaboration d’une perspective critique informée par laquelle examiner l’activité théâtrale au Canada » (traduction libre). En plus d’articles sur un vaste éventail de sujets, les co-rédacteurs proposaient d’offrir à leurs lecteurs des extraits de pièces, des recensions de livres et des comptes rendus de productions. Ils proposaient également une rubrique intitulée « Notes and Queries », qui contenait « de brèves descriptions de nouveaux projets importants et des demandes d’information ciblées sur des recherches menées par des individus » (traduction libre). Plant et Saddlemyer espéraient que la revue réussisse avec le temps à offrir « une présentation équilibrée des critiques et des recherches contemporaines portant sur l’histoire de l’activité théâtrale au Canada » (traduction libre).
PuShing Performance Brands in Vancouver
Authors: Dickinson Peter
Published: December 2020

What happens when a performing arts institution’s and a producing partner’s mutual desire to attract audiences to intelligent work that speaks to the diverse urban community each claims to represent comes up against a competing corporate brand? I explore this question by investigating the evolving relationship between Vancouver’s PuSh International Performing Arts Festival and SFU Woodward’s, home to Simon Fraser University’s School for the Contemporary Arts and a lightning rod for public debate following a controversial corporate rebranding in the fall of 2010. That rebranding, I argue, also exposes some of the materialist faultlines (cultural, economic, urban) subtending both PuSh’s programming at SFU Woodward’s and the latter’s placed-based identity within Vancouver’s economically depressed and socially marginal Downtown Eastside. The paper is divided into three sections. First, I provide some contextual background on PuSh and SFU Woodward’s, and on the development of their respective performance brands. Next, I draw on interviews with PuSh Artistic and Executive Director Norman Armour and Woodward’s Director of Cultural Programming Michael Boucher to assess the benefits and challenges that have so far accrued as a result of their partnership. Finally, I conclude with readings of three productions staged by PuSh at Woodward’s, arguing that their content helps to foreground competing ideologies of urban sustainability versus gentrification, and the role of non-profits (cultural and educational) in the rebranding of inner-city neighbourhoods.
Revolution Night in Canada: Hockey and Theatre in Tomson Highway’s Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing
Authors: Langston Jessica , Chaulk Mike
Published: December 2020

This article reconsiders the place of hockey within Tomson Highway’s play Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing, ultimately arguing that the re-evaluative, adaptive, and transformative power enacted at the textual level when the Cree/Anishnaabe women of Wasaychigan Hill take up a Western, male sport mirrors the power reclaimed through the performance of the play itself. Moreover, as a sport that has been adopted and adapted by First Nations communities, hockey provides an ideal reflection of what Highway is doing with Euro-Canadian dramatic conventions, on a micro-scale, and with colonial traditions and powers, on a macro-scale. Just as the female hockey players force spectators to reconsider what hockey means, so too does Highway force his audience to reconsider what constitutes theatre, and, in so doing, reflect on how they distinguish between First Nations and European culture.
Disciplinarity and Dissolution
Authors: Filewod Alan
Published: December 2020

Canadian: Theatre: Research: three words plastered together in a tenuous conjunction that promises solidity but dissolves under scrutiny. Forty years ago, the proposition of a disciplinary field organized around research into theatre in Canada seemed like a self-evident attribute of nationhood, despite the wuffling of an older generation of academics who were scandalized at the thought of it. (“How,” I was asked by a donnish professor at the University of Toronto in 1982 when interviewed for a teaching assistantship, “can you justify a thesis on Canadian theatre?” I returned the sneer —“all theatre is local and all things deserve study”— and left, pride intact but jobless.)
Theatre Studies in Quebec at the Crossroads
Authors: Jubinville Yves
Published: December 2020

It’s time to take stock of over forty years of research and scholarship on theatre in Quebec. This task seems both ambitious and necessary when we consider that the field is experiencing a period of profound rethinking, which points toward an imminent and fundamental reworking of its epistemological program. What is theatre research, one could ask? What, precisely, is designated by the label “theatre studies”? Are there certain types of inquiries, or methods of analysis, which form a unique foundation for the discipline? For several years now, these questions have become current if not recurrent on the international scene. Authors have taken up these questions, not in order to take a position in favour of one theoretical or methodological model to the detriment of others, but rather, with the conscious and explicit goal of mapping the discipline in order to identify the stakes and zones of tension that constitute it. In short, these authors have drafted a careful history of the conditions that have rendered the disciplinary field possible in the first place, and which, supposing the conditions are no longer favourable, could explain the discipline’s eventual reconfiguration, not to say dislocation.
Honouring the 3 R's of Indigenous Research Methodologies
Authors: Magnat Virginie
Published: December 2020

Cree scholar Shawn Wilson states in Research is Ceremony: Indigenous Research Methods:[O]ne of the great strengths that Indigenous scholars bring with them is the ability to see and work within both Indigenous and dominant worldviews. This becomes of great importance when working with dominant system academics, who are usually not bicultural. As part of their white privilege, there is no requirement for them to be able to see other ways of being and doing, or even to recognize that they exist. Oftentimes then, ideas coming from a different worldview are outside of their entire mindset and way of thinking. The ability to bridge this gap becomes important in order to ease the tension that it creates. (44)
Arabic Facts Clashing Hybridities in Transnational Cultural Production
Authors: Al-Saber Samer
Published: December 2020

In 2012, Bethlehem’s Al-Rowwad Cultural and Theatre Society undertook the challenge of co-producing Arthur Milner’s Facts with the New Theatre of Ottawa for a nine-city tour in the region. The successful production and warm reception to the play highlighted the potential for more Canadian playwrights, companies, and artists to engage with Palestine through cultural and theatrical exchanges. It also highlighted a series of challenging political, cultural, and philosophical differences, which emerged in production, talkbacks, and audience reception. Palestinian communities in different cities reacted in remarkably different ways to the play, which tells the story of two Israeli and Palestinian investigators as they attempt to solve a murder mystery in the West Bank. In Bethlehem, political issues of security coordination between the Palestinian Authority and Israel dominated the discussion. In Hebron, the audience responded to the engagement with settlers and the predominant presence of the Goldstein massacre at the end of the play. The mixed Israeli-Palestinian audience in Jaffa reacted in similar ways to the Canadian audience in Ottawa, focusing on the rift between religious and secular Israel. These varied responses reflected the transnational dimension of the production: the Canadian origins of the play, its hybridity in production, its international appeal, and its relevance to Palestine. I will outline the challenges of the production through a description, analysis, and critique of the process that led to opening night in Bethlehem’s Dar Annadwa Addawliyya, and closing night at Al-Rowwad. From the checkpoint to closing night, I tell the story of a successful partnership, while revealing the inevitable clashes of values that took place in this transnational cultural production.
La performance pour/par/avec les jeunes dans un contexte canadien
Authors: Chamberlain-Snider Sandra , Fitzsimmons Frey Heather
Published: December 2020

Ce numéro thématique examine l’importance des échanges sur la performance pour/par/avec les jeunes dans un contexte canadien et les efforts de sensibilisation menés à ce sujet. On y explore comment le fait de considérer les jeunes comme membres du public, comme créateurs ou co-créateurs peut dévoiler des idées sur qui sont ces jeunes personnes, ce qu’elles veulent et ce que les adultes pensent être bon pour elles. Les dix-neuf auteurs ayant signé les articles et alimenté le forum de ce numéro montrent comment le fait de prêter attention aux jeunes personnes complique l’éthique de création, les choix esthétiques, les impacts affectifs, les décisions relatives au contenu, les approches à la formation, les conditions de travail et les idées sur le risque en lien aux arts de la scène. En écrivant sur la manière dont les jeunes imaginent, sont témoins, sont formés et jouent sur scène, les personnes qui alimentent ce numéro défendent en même temps les intérêts des personnes sur qui elles écrivent et les enjeux qui les préoccupent et demandent que ces aspects alimentent et dynamisent les conversations plus vastes sur les spectacles destinés à tous les publics au Canada.
Manifesting the Future
Authors: Shaffeeullah Nikki , jane arlow nevada , Boulay Jenn , Aurora Sarker Senjuti
Published: December 2020

Cette série de réflexions sur l’avenir du théâtre et de la performance est constituée de textes à la première personne écrits par une ancienne directrice artistique du projet AMY (Artist Mentoring Youth), un organisme artistique basé à Toronto qui offre gratuitement aux jeunes des services de mentorat et des activités créatives, et par trois artistes émergentes ayant participé au programme récemment. Chacune s’exprime sur une série de sujets : comment les artistes marginalisés réussissent à perturber les systèmes d’oppression pour se joindre au courant dominant; le fait qu’il faudra revenir sur notre rapport à la performance d’avant l’ère du capitalisme pour aller de l’avant; et comment une approche de la performance centrée sur la communauté permettra au secteur professionnel de devenir réellement équitable.
Volunteerism and Calgary’s “infa-Moose” Community Impro Theatre
Authors: Carolan Claire
Published: December 2020

S’inscrivant au-delà des discours contemporains voulant que la participation au théâtre jeunesse aurait pour effet d’accroître la confiance en soi et réduire l’anxiété sociale, le désengagement et les comportements à risque, Claire Carolan fait valoir dans cet article que le bénévolat, l’esprit d’entreprise et le souci de pérennité ont été des retombées bénéfiques d’une participation par les jeunes à la communauté formée par la compagnie Loose Moose Theatre de Calgary. Carolan fait également valoir que les jeunes ont appris davantage en participant aux activités à titre de bénévoles que s’ils avaient suivi des cours payants. Elle cite en exemple des anciens de la compagnie qui se sont distingués.
Balancing Act
Authors: Marie DiLiberto Lisa
Published: December 2020

Dans cet article, Lisa Marie DiLiberto s’attarde aux défis qu’entraine le fait d’être un artiste professionnel et un parent qui travaille dans les arts de la scène et traite des mesures prises en vue d’améliorer les conditions d’accès à ce secteur. Le texte s’ouvre sur un témoignage au sujet d’instances où DiLiberto s’est fait refuser des occasions professionnelles en raison de ses responsabilités parentales. Elle décrit ensuite des initiatives mises sur pied à l’échelle mondiale pour soutenir les artistes-aidants dans les arts du spectacle et cite différentes réactions à cette question parues dans les médias. Elle présente enfin le projet « Balancing Act », une initiative nationale mise sur pied par Theatre Direct visant à appuyer les artistes-aidants au Canada, et termine avec une réflexion personnelle, livrée à titre d’artiste professionnelle, chercheuse et mère.
Successes and Challenges Implementing a “Fresh from the Farm” Fundraising Program in Schools
Authors: Buccino Jennifer , Whittington-Carter Leslie
Published: December 2020

In 2013, 4 partner organizations: Dietitians of Canada (DC); Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; and Ontario Ministry of Education created “Fresh from the Farm” (FFF), a healthy fundraiser for Ontario Schools. FFF was designed to support the Ontario government’s School Food and Beverage Policy and Local Food Act and to provide a feasible alternative for less healthy fundraising options. This paper outlines the program successes and challenges over the 6 years of DC’s involvement. After 6 years, over 1700 schools successfully participated in FFF and over $2 million has been paid to Ontario farmers for product and distribution. The average participating school has generated $2040 in sales towards their fundraising efforts, equating to 770 kg (1700 lbs) of fresh produce per school. Schools reported high satisfaction with FFF, with over 90% of participating schools enrolling in subsequent years. The main reasons for satisfaction included: easy to implement, profitable, offers a healthy alternative to “traditional” fundraising programs, and provides great value for cost. The main challenges were logistics of sourcing and delivery, higher than anticipated costs that made the financial model less feasible than predicted, and competition from other fundraisers.
Appearance of 4 Degree Rash While Treating Advanced Lung Cancer with Icotinib – Whether to Stop the Drug: A Case Report
Authors: Lin Jie , Lv Li , Jiang Lifeng , Zhang Wenhui , Lu Xinyan , Li Tingting , Lin Jie
Published: December 2020

Skin and skin adnexa toxicities are the most common side effects associated with epidermal growth factor
receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). Previous research showed that the rash appeared, and the
severity of EGFR-TKIs may be a marker of clinical benefit. In this context, we report a 75-year-old man
with advanced lung cancer who on receiving icotinib developed severe adverse reactions, 4 degree rash
(NCI-CTC AE version 4.0 common toxicity grading standards grade), and refused to stop taking the drug;
but with the anti-infection and symptomatic nursing, the patient recovered, the rash disappeared, and the
patient received a better prognosis. Thus, we would like to emphasize the importance of deciding whether
to stop the drug when patients developed adverse reactions of 3-4 degree rash.
Adult Intussusception Secondary to Colorectal Cancer in a Young Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Gambardella Denise , Gambardella Denise , De Caridi Adele , Trapuzzano Orazio , Loria Giuseppe , Maschio Vittorio , Borrello Luigi , Loria Francesco , Tedesco Manfredo
Published: December 2020

Adult intussusception (AI) is uncommon condition that represents 1-5 % of intestinal obstruction and is
frequently caused by an underlying disease with 70-90% of cases having a demonstrable cause based on
imaging findings and surgical results. The most common causes of colonic AI are neoplasm. We report a
case of right colo-colic intussusception sustained by a malignant tumor.
Workplace Intimacy
Authors: Dawson Andrew , Dennis Simone
Published: December 2020

Amidst massive economic damage tension between the needs to save lives and save jobs has become the basis of a key political fault-line and a matter of daily on-the-ground management during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this article we consider four especially salient changes to work-life wrought by the pandemic: (1) new workplace praxes pertaining to matters of touch; (2) erosion and degrading of the quality of erstwhile intimate relations in certain workplaces; (3) changes to senses of belonging and homeliness in workplaces; (4) and, reflecting on the particular type of work that we do, how the pandemic (and pandemic lockdown especially) is impacting our pedagogical and research practices. Throughout we reveal how the intimacies experienced within workplaces are being transformed – not always eroded or degraded, but also sometimes adapted, sustained in new ways (especially via new communications technologies), and even enhanced.
‘It’s Like Waking Up in the Library’
Authors: McGahey Brian
Published: December 2020

This article examines how lockdown measures have affected international students living in an international student dorm in Copenhagen. During the COVID-19 lockdown in Denmark from March to June, the dorm, which was previously considered a domestic space only, emerged as a closed circuit that collapsed into a single space living, work and leisure activities. The article shows that due to the lack of physical, mental and temporal demarcations between spaces of work and leisure, the dorm as a closed circuit has altered social and intimate relations. Drawing on concepts of non-places, home, and hyper-places, it argues that the life of international students was particularly disrupted by the COVID-19 lockdown.
Bp Jan ŚRUTWA, Dzieje Kościoła w Starożytności, t. I: Epoka wielkich prześladowań, t. II : Kościół w Cesarstwie Rzymskim, Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 2018, ss. 443 + 3 mapy.
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: December 2020

Recenzja
KARAKTERISTIK HUKUM ISLAM PADA ZAMAN PENJAJAHAN BELANDA DAN JEPANG
Authors: Mulyawan Fitra , Tiara Dora
Published: December 2020

Dalam perkembangan Hukum Nasional Indonesia, keberadaan hukum Islam sangat penting, selain sebagai materi bagi penyusunan hukum nasional, hukum Islam juga menjadi inspirator dan dinamisator dalam perkembangan hukum nasional. Di samping itu, kajian tentang sejarah hukum Islam di Indonesia juga dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu pijakan bagi umat Islam secara khusus untuk menentukan strategi yang tepat di masa depan dalam mendekatkan dan “mengakrabkan” bangsa ini dengan hukum Islam. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa umat Islam di Indonesia adalah unsur paling mayoritas. Dalam tataran dunia Islam internasional, umat Islam Indonesia bahkan dapat disebut sebagai komunitas muslim paling besar yang berkumpul dalam satu batas teritorial kenegaraan. maka ada beberapa pengidentifikasian masalah mengenai hal itu yaitu bagaimana perkembangan serta karakteristik Hukum Islam pada zaman penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang. Oleh karena itu karakteristik hukum Islam di Indonesia pada zaman penjajahan Belanda, para ahli sejarah hukum membaginya menjadi dua periode: pertama, periode penerimaan hukum Islam sepenuhnya atau yang biasa disebut reseption in Complexu. Kedua, periode penerimaan hukum Islam oleh hukum adat yang biasa disebut teori receptie. Karakteristik hukum Islam di Indonesia pada zaman penjajahan Jepang yaitu mengenai posisi hukum Islam dalam system hukum nasional pada masa kolonial Jepang tidak ada perubahan yang berarti dari periode sebelumnya. Hanya merubah nama-nama lembaga yang ada pada masa penjajahan Belanda ke dalam bhasa Jepang.
التحليل الاقتصادي لمحطات الحاويات في الموانئ العراقية التجارية
Authors: Abdel-Hussein Jaez Safaa , Jasim Dr.shirouq Naeem , Al-Hajjaj Najmuddin Abdullah Najm
Published: December 2020

يحتاج التحليل الاقتصادي لمحطات الحاويات في موانئ العراق التجارية الى دراسة المستجدات والتحديات التي تجابه صناعة النقل البحري اللوجستي ودوره على الموانئ وكيفية التعامل مع محطات الحاويات بالموانئ كونه قطاعاً أساسياً وضرورياً لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه. لذلك هنالك ضرورة ملحة لتطويره ووضع الخطط اللازمة للانتقال به الى درجات رقي أفضل بعد أن أصبح ركيزة أساسية في حياة البلد. فمن خلاله تمر عبره الحاويات المحملة بالبضائع المختلفة ، الغذائية والزراعية والصناعية والكمالية من جهة ، وهو من جهة أخرى مورد مادي يضخ الأموال الكبيرة في خزينة الدولة العراقية ، والتي تصل الى مليارات الدنانير العراقية. كما أنه قطاعاً يعمل على تشغيل أيدي عاملة كبيرة جداً. لذلك أصبح من الضروري بناء القطاعات الحكومية الأخرى.
The ability of AlBukhari to preserve the harmony between the Principles of the Science of History and the Science of Hadith in his book AlTarikh AlKabir “the Grand History”
Authors: Al – Leheabi Saleh Muhammad Zeki Mahmood
Published: December 2020

يتناول هذا البحث موضوعاً دقيقاً أرى أنه حري بالبحث؛ ذلك أنه يركز على مدى تمكن محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري من التوفيق بين أصول علمي التاريخ والحديث في كتابه التاريخ الكبير ، وطبيعة الاصطلاحات الحديثية التي اعتمدها في هذا الكتاب، ومنها مثلاً أنه اعتاد أن يُضَمِنَ كل ترجمة وحين يبين فيها سيرة شخص ما فإنه يورد إسناداً واحداً يشير من خلاله أو من خلال المتن لصاحب الترجمة التي يريد التطرق إليها، فقد يورد إسناداً واحداً وهو الغالب، ويلجأ أحياناً لمجموعة من الأسانيد، وقد يُكثِر منها لتبلغ العشرة وهذا قليل في كتابه؛ ذلك أن البخاري له من كل هذه الأساليب الحديثية غاية ومقصد: منها ما يخص صاحب الترجمة، ومنها المتعلق برجال السند، وبعضها خاص بالمتن، أو بألفاظ التحمل وطريقته وغير ذلك من المقاصد.

كما أن البخاري كان ناقداً للروايات التاريخية ومن ينقلها في معظم الحالات، فنجده أحياناً يقول " إسناده ليس بالقائم" ويقول " إسناده ليس بالقوي" أو " في إسناده شيء" ، وقد يتبين له الشك في صحة سماع الرواية أو عدم اللقيا بين الشيخ والتلميذ فيقول مثلاً: " ولا أراه حفظه لأن رقية ماتت أيام بدر وأبو هريرة جاء بعد أيام خيبر"، وأحياناً يقول " لا أدري سمع من أبي الزناد أم لا"وغيرها من الدلالات التي تبين أن البخاري كمحدث حرص على إضافة الشيء الكثير لعلم التاريخ عبر عملية النقد والتقويم وتحليل محتوى ومضمون النصوص ونقد الأسانيد.

ويهدف هذا البحث كذلك إلى إيضاح منهج البخاري في إيراده للمتون التي نقلها في كتابه التاريخ الكبير فمرة يأتي بالمتن بنصه وأخرى مقطعاً، وأحياناً يورد طرفاً منه وفي أخرى يكرره في ترجمة أخرى بالسند نفسه أو بسند آخر أو أنه يورد أسانيد عديدة ويكتفي بالقول:( بهذا، بمعناه، نحوه، بطوله، .. )  .

كما أن البخاري استخدم جملة من الألفاظ الخاصة بالتعديل والتوثيق عند إيراده لتراجم الأشخاص، منها قوله : ( ثقة، معروف الحديث، صدوق) .

كما سنوضح منهجه في التجريح فقد أكثر منها وقد بلغت ثلاثة وخمسون لفظة ( 53 )، ومما يميز منهج البخاري في الجرح والتعديل عدم الحدة في الألفاظ المستخدمة، كقوله: ( فيه نظر ، تركوه، ليس بقوي ، ليّن، طرح الناس حديثه، ليس بذلك، ليس بشيء ، ضعيف ، متروك ، منكر الحديث ، سكتوا عنه) ونحوها من الألفاظ غير الحادة التي توضح أن في الراوي ضعفاً، هذا ولم ترد لفظة كذاب في كتاب التاريخ الكبير سوى في مكان واحد.

فيتبين مما تقدم وغيره إننا نهدف من خلال البحث لإبراز علاقة علوم الحديث بعلم التاريخ مستنيرين بكتاب التاريخ الكبير البخاري، مبرزين منهجه واستخدامات علوم ومصطلح الحديث في هذا االكتاب.

هذا ويقوم البحث على المحاور التالية:

المبحث الأول : عقلية المحدث في التعامل مع الرواية التاريخية:

المطلب الأول: كيفية تعامل البخاري مع الأسانيد والمتون.

المطلب الثاني: منهجه في الجرح والتعديل.

المبحث الثاني: طريقته كمؤرخ متعدد الأساليب:

المطلب الأول: منهجيته في توظيف علوم الحديث في الكتابة التاريخية.

المطلب الثاني: طريقته في الترجمة للرواة.

 

الكلمات المفتاحية : ( المنهج ، الرواية ، التراجم ، المؤرخ ).
الاحتلال الفرنسي لسوريا وسقوط دمشق وانعكاساته المباشرة على شرق الأردن
Authors: AbuSeeni Dr.Abdalhameed Mohammad , Alzoubi Dr.Amjad Ahmad
Published: December 2020

تناولت الدراسة انعكاسات سقوط الحكومة العربية في دمشق برئاسة الأمير فيصل بن الحسين والاحتلال الفرنسي لسوريا 24 تموز1920م، وآثارها على منطقة شرق الأردن (جنوب شرق بلاد الشام)، بالتعرض لموقف الأهالي من الاحتلال ومحاولاتهم لتنظيم إدارة شؤون مناطقهم المحلية بما يحقق آمالهم السياسية في الحفاظ على جزء من كينونة دولتهم العربية. التي تمكنت الدراسة من رصدها في محورين رئيسيين، بالاعتماد على ما هو متاح من وثائق أصيلة أردنية وبريطانية من خلال استخدام المنهج التاريخي الوصفي التحليلي لإنجازها. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن منطقة شرق الأردن وسكانها، لعبوا دورا مهما في التأثير على مجريات الأحداث، على صعيد مقاومة المشروع الفرنسي في شمال بلاد الشام، ومقاومة المشروع البريطاني في جنوبها. وأوصت الدراسة الباحثين بضرورة كشف الغموض الذي يكتنف أسرار نضال سكان تاريخ بلاد الشام عامة، وجنوب شرقها بشكل خاص، في مقاومة المشروع الإنجليزي الفرنسي الاستعماري في المنطقة.
ЧАСТИ РЕЧИ в современном русском языке
Authors: Khalif Ati Noha
Published: December 2020

اول هذا البحث مشكلة التعبير المفاهيمي والمصطلحي لمفهوم أجزاء الكلام المقبولة عمو ًما وتثير مسألة مدى￼ ملاءمة / عدم ملاءمة وضع الخطاب الجزئي لبعضهم في البنية النحوية للغة الروسية. يتم تحليل وجهات نظر العلماء ومؤيدي اللسانيات التقليدية ، وأنصار القواعد الوظيفية الجديدة في علم اللغويات الحديثة. يتم تمثيل ديناميكيات مصطلحات تعيين أجزاء فردية من الكلام ، بد ًءا من تثبيتها في القواعد النحوية السلافية القديمة وفي القواعد النحوية في الفترات التالية التي حدث فيها التطور النشط للنظام المورفولوجي الفعلي. يتم تتبع تشكيل النظام المفاهيمي والمصطلحات لأجزاء الكلام من الفترة القديمة في تطور الفكر النحوي إلى يومنا هذا ، وكذلك يتم عرض التغييرات التي حدثت في طبيعتها المفاهيمية والمصطلحات ، ما هي آفاق لمزيد من الدراسة لهذه المشكل
Extending the Use of Full-Scale Lean Production Simulators: Their Role as Innovation Testbeds
Authors: De Vin Leo J. , Junghage Emma , Odhe JanErik , Jacobsson Lasse
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the use of a flexible full-scale simulation environment for Lean Production training and education called “KLF Karlstad Lean Factory®”. Instead of using the PDCA cycle as model for improvement cycles, the authors have developed a model that is more descriptive; it supports training transfer to the work environment in a more intuitive way. Recently, the authors have started to use the simulator as a testbed for innovative production solutions. Together with a company, the simulator is configured so as to emulate their envisaged future production solution. This participatory modelling & simulation process consists of three main stages: (i) creating a common view on aim and scope, (ii) configuration modelling, and (iii) simulations. After the simulations, participants tend to continue seeking improvements, which illustrates the effectiveness of the approach. Future work will include developing a model for measuring lean production maturity in SMEs.
The Evolvement of a Corporate Lean Production System – An Industrial Study
Authors: Larsson John , Bellgran Monica , Birkie Seyoum Eshetu
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research outlined in this paper is to explore the question of how the Lean concept evolves at a strategic management level in an international manufacturing company. The firm has set out to review its strategy and management system in a series of workshops to meet upcoming challenges in a business environment under transformation. Full access to the ongoing strategic work and related documents facilitates the execution of this longitudinal case study that started in March 2019. The empirical findings demonstrate concrete examples from the process of developing a management system that has its foundation in Lean production. One model comprising three types of co-existing conceptual management systems is presented, illustrating a scenario of how to handle the expected increasing industrial complexity. An opportunity to learn and further develop from the three types of management systems arise. The data further displays examples of the presence of co-existing corporate versions of the management system as a possible reaction to the different contexts and challenges at hand. The research suggests and further elaborates on the phenomenon of co-existing management systems and management systems development based on Lean.
Exploring the Capabilities of Industrial Collaborative Robot Applications
Authors: Andersson Staffan K.L. , Granlund Anna , Hedelind Mikael , Bruch Jessica
Published: December 2020

The increase in customization is pushing companies to use more advanced automation technologies in their production lines. Yet, assembly operations are predominantly performed by humans because of their ability to be flexible. The emergence of industrial collaborative robots provides an opportunity to have robots work alongside humans in a flexible and collaborative application. The aim of this study is to explore the industrial collaborative robot capabilities in a collaborative application compared to traditional robot applications. This interview study draws data from four companies with experience in industrial collaborative robot applications. The companies involved in this study experienced that there are several benefits of using an industrial collaborative robot but challenges still exist, in particular related to usability and the robot integration process.
Optimizing Ergonomics and Productivity by Connecting Digital Human Modeling and Production Flow Simulation Software
Authors: Iriondo Pascual Aitor , Högberg Dan , Syberfeldt Anna , Brolin Erik , Hanson Lars
Published: December 2020

Simulation software is used in the production development process to simulate production and predict behaviors, calculate times, and plan production in advance. Digital human modeling (DHM) software is used to simulate humans working in production and assess whether workstation designs offer appropriate ergonomic conditions for the workers. However, these human simulations are usually carried out by human factors engineers or ergonomists, whereas the production simulations are carried out by production engineers. Lack of integration of these two simulations can lead to suboptimal solutions when the factory is not optimized to improve both productivity and ergonomics. To tackle this problem, a platform has been developed that connects production flow simulation software data and DHM software data and integrates them in a generic software for data treatment and visualization. Production flow simulation software data and DHM software data are organized in a hierarchical structure that allows synchronization between the production data and the ergonomic data on the target simulation software. The platform is generic and can be connected to any production flow simulation software and any DHM software by creating specific links for each software. The platform requires only the models of the production line, workstations, and tasks in order to perform the simulations in the target simulation software and collect the simulation results to present the results to the user of the platform.
Potential Models of Group Learning in Production
Authors: Peltokorpi Jaakko , Jaber Mohamad Y.
Published: December 2020

Working in groups is beneficial for many complex production jobs as groups can have the cognitive and physical capacity that lacks from individuals. The group learning process is complicated when, in addition to individual learning by doing, the number of workers and knowledge transfer have their effects. Production managers need tools for analyzing and predicting group performance and learning over future production periods. Mathematical learning curve models are one of those tools that managers use, with a few are available for groups. This paper reviews potential group learning curve models for production environments. The models are fitted to data from an assembly experiment consisting of different group sizes and repetitions. The results show that more parameters improve the fit. A qualitative evaluation has been performed to answer how well the models reflect group learning and support decision making in production and how their prediction of data could be improved. The results suggest that the S-shaped model performed the best making it a potential one for describing learning in groups in production environments. The paper also suggests future directions along with this line of research.
How an OEM Can Become Circular with Remanufacturing: The Case of Robotic Lawn Mowers
Authors: Kurilova-Palisaitiene Jelena , Vogt Duberg Johan , Johansson Gustav , Sundin Erik
Published: December 2020

The consumption of resources is at an alarmingly high level, and there is a high need for resource-efficient alternatives to manufacturing. Remanufacturing is one way to reduce the use of both materials and energy, while still providing products with a like-new condition. This paper aims to define critical areas to assess when applying remanufacturing to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The research was conducted by interweaving remanufacturing’s role in a circular economy (CE) with a single case study at a robotic lawn mower OEM. The case study was split into three parts that separately investigated customer demand, product design and economic sustainability, respectively, all in the area of remanufacturing. This paper addressed the research gap in OEM strategy towards a CE with remanufacturing, defining five critical areas to assess when applying remanufacturing to OEMs: customer, product, sustainability (economic, environmental and social), business model, and production system. The findings of the paper could be useful for many OEMs willing to shift to a CE with remanufacturing.
Automation Potential in the Remanufacturing of Electric and Electronic Equipment (EEE)
Authors: Sundin Erik , Backman Björn , Johansen Kerstin , Hochwallner Martin , Landscheidt Steffen , Shahbazi Sasha
Published: December 2020

Remanufacturing is the industrial process of returning used products (cores) to a like-new or better condition. During this industrial process, the cores go through several process steps, e.g., inspection, disassembly, cleaning, reprocess (repairs), storage, reassembly and final testing. Manufacturing companies also see remanufacturing as a way to become more circular and sustainable in economic, environmental and social terms. Technological advancements within the robot industry have increased the possibilities for using more automation within the remanufacturing industry, while recently, the remanufacturing of electric and electronic equipment (EEE) has grown around the world. This paper aims to identify the automation potentials of the remanufacturing of EEE. A multiple case study at four EEE remanufacturing companies was conducted to meet this aim. The case study, along with previous research, shows examples of EEE remanufacturing steps that are mainly performed manually. The results from this research show the possible automation potential for the process steps of cleaning, disassembly and reassembly at the four remanufacturing case companies.
Data-Driven Manufacturing Simulation: Towards a CPS-Based Approach
Authors: Jeong Yongkuk , Singh Amita , Zafarzadeh Masoud , Wiktorsson Magnus , Baalsrud Hauge Jannicke
Published: December 2020

Manufacturing simulation has been used as a decision support tool to solve various problems in production systems. However, with the advent of Industry 4.0 and CPS, manufacturing simulation becomes not only a tool for supporting decision-making but also essential for operation, monitoring, and forecasting the production system. In this paper, a traditional approach and a CPS-based approach in manufacturing simulation are compared. In the CPS-based approach, the key processes are divided into 1) data gathering, 2) modeling and simulation, and 3) simulation results analytics and feedback. In addition, a SWOT analysis is conducted to discuss the future application of the manufacturing simulation.
Contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) with parametric imaging after irreversible electroporation (IRE) of the prostate to assess the success of prostate cancer treatment
Authors: Jung Ernst Michael , Engel Martin , Wiggermann Philipp , Schicho Andreas , Lerchbaumer Markus , Stroszczynski Christian , Fischer Thomas , Wiesinger Isabel
Published: December 2020

AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the success of irreversible electroporation (IRE) in prostate cancer and to differentiate between reactive changes and tumor. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a retrospective pilot study of 50 patients after irreversible electroporation (IRE) in prostate cancer between 50–79 years (mean age 65 years). Each patient received a transabdominal sonography using a 1–6 MHz convex matrix probe. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was performed after i.v. bolus injection of 2.0 ml sulphur hexafluoride microbubbles. DICOM loops were continuously stored up to one minute. Parametric images were calculated by integrated perfusion analysis software. A comparison was drawn to a follow-up MRI six months after ablation. RESULTS: While 13 patients showed local recurrence, 37 patients were successfully treated, meaning no local recurrence within six months after ablation. 18 patients showed signs of prostatitis after IRE. Tumorous changes were visually characterized by dynamic early nodular hypervascularization with fast and high wash-in. Correspondingly, nodular red and yellow shades were seen in parametric imaging. All patients with remaining tumor were correctly identified with CEUS and parametric imaging. After IRE there is a relevant decrease in tumor microcirculation in all patients, as seen in more purple shades of the prostate. The sensitivity for detecting residual tumor with CEUS compared to MRI was 76%, the specificity was 81%. The corresponding positive predictive value (PPV) was 73% and the negative predictive value (NPV) was 83%. CONCLUSION: CEUS and parametric imaging enable a critical analysis of post-ablation defects after IRE for prostate cancer even with a transabdominal approach. Remaining tumor can be detected with the help of pseudo-colors.
Impact of COVID-19: Considerations for individuals with developmental disabilities across major life domains
Authors: Sheppard-Jones Kathy , Avellone Lauren , Rumrill Phillip , Seward Hannah
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: The impact of COVID-19 and other health pandemics disproportionately affects individuals with developmental disabilities (DD) across a multitude of life domains including health, work, and education. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to review some of the factors contributing to the unique impact of pandemics on individuals with DD. Not only are individuals with DD at a heightened risk of contracting a pandemic illness but are also more likely to receive inequitable care and thus the potential to experience more fatal outcomes if contracted. Challenges in receiving equitable services in times of a global crisis are observed in business and educational settings, as well. Many individuals with DD require individualized supports to meet learning and vocational needs. If the quality and continuity of those services are disrupted, individuals with DD risk termination from jobs or slowed progress in meeting educational goals. CONCLUSION: Strategies for addressing concerns related to the impact of a pandemic on different life domains for individuals with DD are discussed.