bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a Postcolonial Theory of Constitutional Patriotism for the Marginalized: The Case of the Indian Constitution and Kashmir
Authors: Dießelberg Paul , Yousaf Sidra
Published: April 2024

Constitutional patriotism is a concept that developed as a political theory in the German postwar period, in which instead of the nation and the formal mentioning of a common ethnic identity, the state in the form of a plural and liberal constitution, with the universal promise of equality and human dignity becomes the benchmark for societal identification. Although it has been loosely applied to Western civilizations throughout the past decades, constitutional patriotism especially experiences a renaissance in postcolonial societies today, where pluralist constitutional values often clash with majoritarian political realities. By making the argument that constitutional patriotism has a unique postcolonial value to it, an observation that both the Indian Constitution itself and recent developments in majority-Muslim Kashmir have made more visible than ever, this paper attempts to resume an old discussion around this arguably solely Western lens of constitutional analysis and presents it in a new light and context by proposing a general theory of constitutional patriotism for the marginalized, as applicable to postcolonial states. As such, this article attempts to situate constitutional patriotism within a postcolonial political theory tradition and illustrates that it can create value to people of various states beyond the West. While highlighting the uniqueness of the Indian Constitution for integration and its pluralist and liberal foundation, this analysis tries to show that the Indian Constitution is a particularly fitting example for constitutional patriotism, not just because of specific public cases, but especially due to its inherent provision dogmatics for minorities and marginalized groups, and makes an effort to put constitutional patriotism in its practical place by demonstrating its activist dimension through a particular focus on Kashmir.
“Tuhindi Article” (“The Articles Were Yours”)
Authors:   Aman
Published: April 2024

On 5 August 2019, a radical change was made to Article 370 in the Constitution of India. The provision had been popularly represented to safeguard the autonomy of Jammu & Kashmir. This change was also accompanied by what can best be described as a brutal “siege” – characterised by mass detentions, communication blackouts, press curbs, and curfews, to name a few. Around this time, a feminist collective came out with a version of “Bella Ciao,” clear in their distancing from the laws that were never theirs to begin with and their assertion of how they belonged to the Indian State. As they say, “Tuhindi Article” (“The Articles Were Yours”). Yet, all of this is said with a sense of loss and rage to mark this moment of “constitutional” change. This article is an attempt to take their articulation (and this paradox) more seriously than is conventionally taken in constitutional law scholarship – especially now that the Supreme Court of India has also upheld the validity of the changes made to Article 370 in 2019. Centring this voice, the article attempts to understand it. Through such interrogation, the piece urges us to problematise the use of the Indian constitutional framework in the engagement with Jammu & Kashmir and invites us to pay closer attention to ways that it becomes a tool that works and is worked towards striking at the heart of what the singers call “collective struggles” and “hopes”. More specifically, thinking through moments of the birth, life, and the purported demise of Article 370, this article hopes to demonstrate that the focus on Article 370 in conversations and legal practice has contributed to flattening text-book international (law) issues of contested sovereignties, and violently erases a long history and plurality attached to the self-determination driven struggles (and those expressing them). Besides advancing reasons for taking such articulations more seriously, the piece nudges towards the need to conceptualise roles where the use of the constitutional framework, will not see past this and make space for questions of self-determination and contested sovereignties.
El pronombre átono en las construcciones existenciales como pronombre partitivo
Authors: Agulló Jorge
Published: April 2024

El pronombre átono de la construcción existencial con haber ha recibido una atención esporádica por parte de los gramáticos, por lo que muchas de sus propiedades semánticas y sintácticas permanecen sin explorar. En este artículo, formulo la hipótesis de que el clítico es una forma pronominal partitiva o cuantitativa, que pronominaliza el núcleo cuantitativo de una construcción partitiva (i. e. el pivote de haber). Ejemplos en favor de la hipótesis son ciertos pronombres partitivos con verbos inacusativos del español, como existir, faltar, estar presentativo o abundar, que comparo con los clíticos del catalán, el italiano, el francés y el aragonés. El efecto de definitud, que excluye los pivotes definidos o específicos, permite ratificar que el pronombre átono de la construcción existencial no está relacionado con la definitud.
Un aporte a la historia de las nomenclaturas bilingües: el vocabulario castellano-vasco de Isaac López Mendizábal (1908, 1918, 1932)
Authors: Fernández de Gobeo Díaz de Durana Nerea
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la macroestructura y la microestructura del vocabulario castellano-vasco inserto en el Manual de conversación castellano-euskera (1908) elaborado por el impresor y político guipuzcoano Isaac López Mendizábal con el objetivo de facilitar el aprendizaje del euskera. Este vocabulario bilingüe, que está ordenado de forma onomasiológica por ámbitos designativos, es un tipo de repertorio léxico habitual en los materiales de enseñanza de lenguas. Si bien no contiene grandes cambios respecto a otras nomenclaturas similares en euskera y castellano, es de interés por introducir algunos apartados poco corrientes, por la información social y etnográfica que incluyen algunas de sus entradas y por no haber sido estudiado de forma específica con anterioridad.
Analysis of Factors Influencing to The Incidence of Hypertension In Patients of Hospitalized In Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares (HNGV), Timor Leste
Authors: Pinto Joaquim , Dos Santos Hermina , Do Rosario de Jesus Leite Ana , De Jesus Acacio , Belo Gregorio , Soares Miguel
Published: April 2024

Introduction:this study were hypertensive patients hospitalized at HNGV, internally male and female, with a total of 32 populations. The sample used was a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses validity and reliability tests. Result: Based on research conducted on male and female HNGV internal customers, smoking behavior factors positively affect the incidence of hypertension. This is indicated by a significance test value of 0.041, which is less than 0.05, the alcohol consumption factor also has a positive effect on the incidence of hypertension with a significance test value of 0.022, which is less than 0.05, and the stress factor also has a positive effect. Effect on the incidence of hypertension with a significance test value of 0.041, which is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence between smoking behavior, alcohol consumption and stress on the incidence of hypertension in internal and internal HNGV women.
Mobbingin Birey Üzerindeki Etkileri: Bir Derleme Çalışma
Authors: Karacil Mehtap
Published: April 2024

Araştırma, mobbingin birey üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmaları analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nitel bir derleme deseniyle hazırlanmıştır Bu amaçla Google Scholer, Scopus h-index, Science Direct, Dergipark, YÖK veri tabanları taranarak, araştırmada 2004-2024 yılları arasında yazılmış ve bilimsel hakemli dergilerde açık erişimli olarak yayımlanmış çalışmalar sistematik derleme yaklaşımından yararlanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmalar analiz edilirken çalışmaların yapıldığı yıllara, kullanılan anahtar kelimelere, hedeflere, kullandıkları yöntemlere, araştırma gruplarına, veri toplama araçlarına, veri analizlerine, inceledikleri konulara, sonuçlara ve araştırmacıların belirttikleri önerilere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada mobbing süreci, mobbinge neden olan faktörler ile mobbingin sonuçlarından bahsedilmekte ve mobbingle baş etme yolları gösterilmektedir. Çalışmada mobbingin birey üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili incelenen çalışmalar kategorilendirilmiş, kategoriler tartışılmıştır. Yapılan içerik analiz sonucunda konuyla ilgili mobbingin bireyin psikolojik sağlamlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu etkiler özellikle iş yaşantısında bireyde tükenmişlik sendromu, iş stresi, kaygı ve iş performansında düşme olarak kategorilendirilmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalardan hareketle araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Özel Sektörde Çalışan Bireylerin Mobbing ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık ile İlgili Görüşleri
Authors: Karacil Mehtap
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada özel sektörde çalışan bireylerin mobbing ve psikolojik sağlamlık ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla mobbingin bireyin psikolojik sağlamlığı üzerindeki etkileri ve baş etme ortaya koymaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde desenlenmiş olup, araştırma modeli kapsamında olan özel durum çalışması yöntemi ve birinci türden veri toplama kaynağı olan yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu tekniğin gerektirdiği biçimde yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat soruları hazırlanmış, uzman görüşüne sunulmuş ve bir katılımcıyla pilot uygulama yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yoluyla rastgele seçilen 10 özel sektörde çalışan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Mülakatlar ses kayıt cihazına kaydedilmiş, düz metin haline getirilmiş ve bulgular tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde temel düzey analiz biçimlerinden olan betimsel analiz ve üst düzey analizlerden yorumsal analiz kapsamındaki içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu süreçte sürekli karşılaştırmalı metot tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlara göre mobbinge maruz kalan bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlığının olumsuz etkilendiği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
MENYUSUN RETURN POINT DAN TARGET PROFIT UNTUK BUSINESS PLAN (KAJIAN JAJANAN STIK BU MINARTI)
Authors: Hayati Sari
Published: April 2024

The selling price is determined by the size of the cost, this aims to influence sales volume, but production volume is directly affected by sales, and costs are affected by sales volume where everything is interrelated with one another. The manager of the stick snack business is required to be able to make a decision to support the progress and goals set by the company. So that in the early stages of production this will determine the smooth running of the business so as not to suffer losses or at least return modale. This can show the success of a business from year to year whether it is progressing, fixed or declining. Return Points will be obtained when producing or selling 170 units of this product, and the total Renenue is IDR 17,000,000, then the target must be greater than 170 units, because if the target is below module 170 units, the company will incur a loss, if it is targeted to producing 230 units, the Total Revenue is IDR 23,000,000, the fixed costs are IDR 5,100,000, and the variable costs are IDR 16,100,000. The planned price/unit is IDR 100,000, so the company will modale return  if it produces 170 units or sales IDR 17,000,000, and the company will get a profit of IDR 1,800,000 per month by selling 230 units of product in one month.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KEPALA SEKOLAH MENUJU SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA MANDIRI (Study Kasus pada SMP Negeri 1 Sumber Pucang)
Authors: Syahri Mohamad , Wibowo Arif Prasetyo
Published: April 2024

Pengembangan sekolah Adiwiyata sebagai wahana pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa. Pendidikan Karakter bangsa merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam rangka membentuk Warga Negara yang tahu tentang hak dan kewajiban. Salah satunya adalah pengembangan karakter cinta lingkungan hidup. Kondisi lingkungan hidup kita semakin lama semakin rusak. Melalui Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup diharapkan mampu membentuk karakter cinta lingkungan hidup . Penelitian ini mencoba menggali informasi tentang Analisis Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah menuju Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri.Penggalian informasi sehubungan dengan Analisisi Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah menuju Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri meliputi hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1). Implementasi Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah menuju Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri, 2). Faktor pendukung dan Penghambat dalam Implementasi Kebijakan. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Penggalian data dilakukan pada responden yang dianggap memahami tentang kegiatan yang terkait dengan Analisisi Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah menuju Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri di SMP Negeri 1 Sumberpucung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada Kepala Sekolah, Wakasek bidang kurikulum, Wakasek bidang Kesiswaan, Guru dan Siswa.
Program Pesantren Ramadhan Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMK Muhammadiyah Pagatan
Authors: Hudaidah Resty , Romelah Romelah
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran agama Islam dikelas dirasa kurang cukup untuk memperluas pengetahuan peserta didik. Hal ini disebabkan berbagai faktor, seperti materi yang terbatas pada ketentuan kurikulum yang telah dibuat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pesantren Ramadhan dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam yang belum didapatkan di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang mana penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Muhammadiyah Pagatan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mengunnakan tiga cara, observasi untuk memantau jalannya program pesantren Ramadhan ini. Wawancara dilakukan sebagai kebutuhan pelengkap observasi, dan yang menjadi objek wawancara adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru, Anggota IPM, dan siswa SMK Muhammadiyah. Dokumentasi yang dikumpulkan berupa foto, jadwal kegiatan, dan absensi siswa. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan model dari Miles dan Huberman, dengan mengumpulkan semua data, membuat catatan lapangan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Maka hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah 1) program pesantren Ramadhan yang dilaksanakan di SMK Muhammadiyah Pagatan berlangsung selama 5 hari pada tanggal 21 April hingga 27 April 2022. 2) Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa Shalat Sunnah Dhuha, tadarrus, seminar tentang keagamaan, diskusi, dan ditutup shalah Dhuhur berjamaah. 3) Materi yang di sampaikan dalah seminar meliputi, Aqidah, Aklaq, Kemuhammadiyahan, fiqh dan kesehatan, pergaulan remaja dan cinta tanah air.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Pada Anak Terhadap Perilaku Dan Hasil Belajar Di SD
Authors: Siswanto Nur Agus , Wahid Farhan Saefudin , Setiyoko Didik Tri
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah perilaku sosial disekolah sering menimbulkan adanya peserta didik menangis saat diejek temannya atau dijahili, masih ada peserta didik yang mendapatkan hasil belajar dibawah kriteria minimal. Beberapa masalah yang diteliti dipenelitian ini yaitu pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar disekolah, dan perilaku sosial terhadap hasil belajar disekolah serta pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan perilaku terhadap hasil belajar disekolah.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dikelas III SD Negeri Losari Kidul 03. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil temuan dan analisis perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai sig atau probabilitas sebesar 0,126 yang berarti > 0,05 atau 0,126 > 0,05. Maka dari itu dapat dinyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh dari pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar disekolah. Hasil temuan untuk masalah yang selanjutnya menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,012 < 0,05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat  pengaruh dari perilaku sosial terhadap hasil belajar. Hasil temuan dan analisis menggunakan uji f untuk masalah yang terakhir dan diperoleh nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,138 > 0,05. Maka dari itu dapat dinyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh dari pola asuh orang tua, perilaku sosial terhadap hasil belajar disekolah dasar.
Collaborative Governance Sebagai Langkah Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad , Isabella Michelle , Setya Ningsih Nining
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi yang membahas tentang Collaborative Governance sebagai salah satu langkah dalam pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan Karimun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan desain baru dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata melalui penggunaan desain kolaborasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai satu orang pegawai Dinas Pariwisata dan dua orang pegawai Pulau Moro. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desain baru yaitu collaborative governance untuk pengembangan pariwisata di Karimun masih belum sepenuhnya berhasil diterapkan yaitu dari delapan kriteria keberhasilan kolaborasi. Terdapat tiga kriteria yang sudah diterapkan oleh pemerintah dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata yaitu governance, access to authority, information sharing.
Analisis Resiko Keselamatan Kerja Pada Pekerjaan Struktur Beton Bertulang Proyek Gedung 10 Lantai Yang Ada Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Muhamat Sidik Dandi , Priyanto Budi
Published: April 2024

Dalam proyek konstruksi pasti memiliki resiko pekerjaan yang tinggi. Keselamtan dan kesehatan kerja sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengendalikan serta menangani resiko kerja, sehingga dapat miminimalkan adanya kecelakaan kerja. Proyek gedung 10 lantai yang berada di Kota Bandar Lampung memiliki banyak pekerja sehingga akan ada potensi kecelakaan kerja. Pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dibutuhkhkan untuk menganalisis akan adanya tingkat resiko keselamatan kerja pada proyek konstruksi tersebut. Pada penelitian ini berujuan untuk menganalisis serta mengidentifikasi tingkat keselamatan kerja dan resiko terhadaop kesehatan pada proyek gedung 10 lantai yang ada di Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan observasi secara langsung serta mewawancarai pihak responden yaitu kontraktor. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat 5 resiko dengan penilaian tinggi serta pekerjaan dengen resiko tinggi yaitu pada pekerjaan pembesian serta pekerjaan pengecoran.
Rekayasa Budidaya Bunga Marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) Melalui Efisiensi Pemupukan Dalam Rangka Penyediaan Edible Flower Berkualitas
Authors: Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
Published: April 2024

Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) merupakan tanaman herba hias dari kelompok African marigold famili Asteraceae yang potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi bunga untuk konsumsi (edible flower) dalam kelompok pangan fungsional karena kandungan antioksidannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi FMA dan kompos Azolla pinnata terhadap efisiensi pemupukan marigold dan untuk mengetahui kualitas edible flower yang dihasilkan tanaman marigold. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu dosis FMA dan dosis kompos A. pinnata, 2 ulangan dan 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (ANOVA) dan jika berbeda nyata di uji lanjut menggunakan uji DMRT 5%. Terdapat interaksi antara dosis FMA dengan dosis kompos A. pinnata hanya pada jumlah bunga per petak. Dosis FMA dan dosis kompos A. Pinnata secara mandiri berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman 56 HST, diameter batang 56 HST, diameter bunga, tebal bunga, jumlah bunga pertanaman dan jumlah bunga per petak, berat perbunga dan bobot bunga pertanaman. Kualitas kandungan Antioksidan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan dosis FMA 10 g/tanaman dan dosis kompos A. pinnata 40 g/tanaman. Aplikasi dosis FMA 10 g/tanaman pada setiap dosis pupuk Azolla ataupun dosis pupuk Azolla 20 g/tanaman pada setiap dosis FMA merupakan kombinasi paling efisien dalam hal pemupukan.
Vliv způsobu hospodaření, druhové skladby a fluktuace cen dříví na ekonomický výsledek lesního hospodaření
Authors: Remeš Jiří , Pulkrab Karel
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper was to assess the influence of the silvicultural system (clear-cut and shelterwood), species composition of forest stands, in relation to the fluctuation of raw wood prices, on the economic results of forest management. Model analyses were performed on the example of the conditions of the CZU Forests, specifically for the third forest vegetation zone, SLT 3K. The input to the model evaluation was: data on the growth and production of the investigated tree species in the given site conditions from growth tables, the costs of forestry measures were derived from standards, the assortment was carried out on the basis of assortment tables, the prices of assortments of raw wood were taken from the data of the Czech Statistical Office for 2015 and 2019. The synthetic result of the model evaluations was the gross profit of forest production per hectare and year. The results of the analysis prove the economic advantage and greater stability of the shelterwood silvicultural system, especially with regard to lower silvicultural costs, higher volume of timber production and mutual compensation of the decrease and increase in the prices of raw wood of the evaluated tree species.
Building competitiveness and business resilience in the environment of digital economy: A research in a chain of Serbian pharmacies
Authors: Babić-Banković Spomenka
Published: April 2024

Background: Digital healthcare encompasses the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to improve processes related to health, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. Aim: The goal of this research is to explore the transformation of conventional pharmaceutical profession into digital roles. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in 2022 within a chain of five pharmacies named "Hygia Pharmacy" in Arandjelovac, Serbia, employing 23 individuals. The primary focus was to assess the impact of digitization on the company's performance, competitiveness, and business resilience. An internet-based survey was conducted among the employees at three different time points: initially, three months later, and six months later. Results: The business resilience plan of the company was confirmed by 91% of respondents. Most respondents stated that they attend professional webinars (81%) and Zoom meetings (57%) to improve their competitiveness. All respondents rated online sales as positively impacting consumers in terms of shopping convenience and mentioned that internal shipping and receiving documents facilitate work in the pharmacy. Most respondents (78%) gather professional information from digital sources (e-Pharmacy) compared to the paper form of the journal Pharmacy Practice. The survey revealed a downward trend in traditional working techniques compared to digital techniques, which showed an upward trend throughout all three testing cycles.
Pengolahan Limbah Kelapa untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Karang Taruna Desa Lubuk Palas
Authors: Irwansyah Rudy , Tanjung Adetia Azmi , Syera Inda Arfa
Published: April 2024

Kecamatan Silau Laut khususnya desa Lubuk Palas merupakan salah satu desa penghasil kelapa terbesar di kabupaten Asahan. Hanya saja inovasi dan keahlian pemanfaatan air kelapa sangat rendah, sehingga air kelapa yang memiliki banyak manfaat dianggap sebagai limbah. Pemanfaatan dan pembuangan yang tidak baik dari air kelapa yang terlalu banyak, menyebabkan lingkungan menjadi kotor. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka diperlukannya pelatihan bagi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah kelapa khususnya air kelapa agar menjadi produk yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya kearifan lokal dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, sosialisasi tentang manfaat kelapa, pelatihan mengolah air kelapa menjadi nata de coco dan pupuk organik cair, pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media promosi, dan pelaksanaan uji coba pupuk organik pada lahan dan pengenalan produk nata de coco kepada masyarakat.
Workshop Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Satuan Paud Di Kota Dan Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Hawali Rebeka , Udju Anita Hege , Lopo Retno J.K. , Fomeni Freyvendo I.
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya guru-guru PAUD di kabupaten dan kota Kupang yang belum memahami tentang kurikulum merdeka dikarenakan mereka belum pernah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi atau pelatihan tentang kurikulum merdeka. Sehingga guru-guru PAUD di kabupaten dan Kota Kupang membutuhkan sosialisasi sekalian praktek tentang kurikulum merdeka. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Tim PKM melakukan PKM dengan tema Workshop Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Satuan Paud Di Kota Dan Kabupaten Kupang dengan memfokuskan pada sosialisasi kurikulum merdeka dan praktek langsung pembuatan perencanaan model P5 (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar pancasila). Kegiatan PKM workshop kurikulum merdeka dilakukan dengan metode luring yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dengan pembicara dari praktisi PAUD Holistik Integratif dengan pendekatan sosialisasi dan praktek langsung tentang kurikum merdeka khsusunya perancangan modul P5. Adapun luaran dihasilakna dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu guru-guru dapat memahami tentang kurikulum merdeka dan juga mereka bisa menerapkan atau mencoba di lembaga mereka masing-masing.
Analysis of the genotypes of Influenza A H5N1 in Bulgaria 2021-2023
Authors: Goujgoulova Gabriela , Zaharieva Krasimira
Published: April 2024

Circulating HPAI virus H5N1 can be traced back to the original A/goose/Guangdong/1/96 strain. During the epidemiological years 2022 and 2023, a remarkable number of HPAI H5N1 virus isolates were detected and reported in a diverse range of hosts, including wild and domestic birds, mammals and humans, in more than 28 European countries. Interestingly, the potential for cross-species transmission highlights the complex dynamics of viral spread among these different susceptible species. The persistently emerging outbreaks of HPAI H5N1 in animals and humans demonstrate the need for comprehensive understanding of this virus and its public health implications, as well as for detailed genomic mapping and characterization. With increasing reports of human infections and the potential for devastating economic consequences in industrial livestock production, it is imperative to deepen analyzes of HPAI H5N1 to effectively respond to the continued spread of the virus in animals, prevent future outbreaks and transmission to the people. To provide a comprehensive analysis of the emergence and spread of HPAI H5N1, it is necessary to examine the genetic characteristics, mutations in the viral genome, and the evolution of the virus, and to evaluate the effectiveness of current prevention and control strategies.
Opening the “Gait” to Unit Rate
Authors: Gay A. Susan , Haistings Jeanine , Rucker Jason L. , Garcia Lindsay , Koenigsman Megan
Published: April 2024

Promote understanding of unit rate in the real-world context of a walking speed test.
Dismantling Inequitable Structures
Authors: Bush Sarah B. , Huinker DeAnn , Graham Karen J.
Published: April 2024

Four shifts needed to create mathematics programs that are equitable, just, and inclusive for each and every student.
Crecimiento y desarrollo del plumaje en pichones de la cotorra aliazul (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi) en la Cordillera Central colombiana
Authors: Tovar-Martínez Adriana Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

La cotorra aliazul (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi) es una especie endémica de Colombia que se encuentra en peligro crítico de extinción y existe poca información sobre su biología que permita contribuir a su conservación. En este trabajo presento datos sobre el crecimiento de 25 pichones de H. fuertesi obtenidos entre enero y julio de 2005 en un área de bosque altoandino del departamento del Quindío. Describí los patrones de crecimiento en la masa, la longitud de las plumas primarias, la longitud del pico y la longitud de la cola utilizando una ecuación logística, y comparé mis datos con los obtenidos para otras especies de psitácidos. Además, describí la secuencia en que aparecen las plumas verdaderas en la cabeza, el cuerpo, las alas y la cola, a lo largo de la permanencia de los pichones en el nido (58.8 días en promedio). La masa alcanzó un valor asintótico durante una fase temprana del período de cría de los pichones, al igual que algunos psitácidos neotropicales de talla similar. Sin embargo, la tasa de crecimiento observada en H. fuertesi fue más similar a la de especies de psitácidos de tierras bajas de mayor talla, lo que podría deberse a una disponibilidad de alimento reducida en zonas altoandinas. Las curvas de crecimiento obtenidas para las medidas corporales, junto con los patrones de aparición del plumaje descritos en este trabajo, son herramientas útiles para estimar la edad de pichones de edad desconocida y podrían ser de utilidad para programas de cría en cautiverio.
Using nitrogen-15 to examine protein sources in hummingbird diets
Authors: Hardesty Jessica
Published: April 2024

Los colibríes dependen de los azúcares del néctar para suplir su elevada demanda metabólica, pero la mayoría de los néctares son extremadamente pobres en nitrógeno. Como consecuencia, estas aves deben consumir también artrópodos para satisfacer sus necesidades proteicas. En muchas especies de colibríes, los machos y las hembras utilizan los recursos florales en forma diferente. Propuse que los sexos también podrían diferir en el consumo de artrópodos, porque las hembras tienen mayores demandas de nitrógeno durante la época reproductiva. Empleé isótopos δ15N de plumas y sangre para demostrar que las hembras se alimentan en niveles tróficos más altos que los machos y que los adultos lo hacen en niveles más altos que los juveniles. Las hembras capturadas durante la temporada reproductiva también se alimentaron en niveles tróficos más altos que las capturadas fuera de la época de cría, aunque el tamaño de las muestras fue pequeño. También encontré un leve pero inesperado aumento en los valores de δ15N en las plumas con elevación en una especie.
Biología alimentaria del capuchino de cabeza negra (Lonchura malacca, Estrildidae) en el alto valle del Magdalena, Colombia
Authors: Certuche-Cubillos Katherine , Carantón-Ayala Diego , Parra-Hernández, Ronald Mauricio , Moreno-Palacios Miguel , Carolina Díaz-Jaramillo Carolina , Sanabria-Mejía Jeyson
Published: April 2024

Estudiamos la alimentación del Capuchino de Cabeza Negra (Lonchura malacca), una especie originaria de Sri Lanka y el sureste de India que ha logrado establecer una población en Colombia. Analizamos 25 estómagos de aves capturadas en febrero 2007 para conocer el espectro trófico, el tamaño de los alimentos y el ritmo de actividad alimentaria en horas de la mañana. Encontramos que la especie tiene una dieta vegetal de tipo granívora integrada por diez ítems: nueve vegetales incluyendo a semillas de arroz (Oryza sativa), pasto india (Panicum maximum), sorgo (Sorghum bicolor) y cuatro especies no identificadas, además de restos de panículas de gramíneas, restos vegetales no identificados y un ítem no orgánico correspondiente a piedras. La dieta principal estuvo representada por arroz, restos vegetales no identificados y semillas de pasto india; los otros grupos constituyen categorías secundarias de alimento. La intensidad de actividad alimentaria en horas de la mañana aumentó hasta las 08:00 y decreció después. El arroz fue la gramínea de mayor consumo en términos de masa y frecuencia de presencia en las muestras, debido principalmente a su gran disponibilidad en la zona durante la mayor parte del año; esta alta oferta, sumada a la capacidad de dispersión de L. malacca, podrían permitir que esta especie se convierta en una plaga y afecte directamente este sistema productivo
Comportamiento de incubación del mirlo acuático (Cinclus leucocephalus) con notas del nido, huevos y polluelos
Authors: Guevara-Torres Diego R. , Londoño Gustavo A.
Published: April 2024

El mirlo acuático (Cinclus leucocephalus) es una de las dos especies de la familia Cinclidae en Suramérica. Presentamos una descripción detallada de la biología de anidación y nido de C. leucocephalus. Encontramos tres nidos activos con forma de domo compuestos por musgo y bambú, localizados en paredes rocosas que bordeaban el agua de los ríos de montaña. El tamaño de la puesta fue de dos huevos blancos. El porcentaje promedio de atención al nido fue 56.2%, aumentando a lo largo del periodo de incubación. Registramos un 37,8% ± 16,2 de atención al nido durante el primer tercio, incrementándose a 62,5%± 4,7 en el segundo y llegando a 65,8% ± 1,6 en el último. Registramos 12 ± 3,7 viajes fuera del nido por día, los cuales duraron 35,9 ± 29,1 minutos. El tiempo promedio de incubación durante el día fue de 104,4 ± 42,7 minutos. Monitoreamos un polluelo por 21 días hasta su salida del nido. La tasa de ganancia de peso fue de 0,9 g/día y días previos a dejar el nido el polluelo alcanzó una masa del 97,5% del peso promedio de adultos. Cincus leucocephalus es un paserino de periodos de incubación y cría largos, con requerimientos específicos para sitios de anidación. La forma y composición del nido apuntan a ser una adaptación a ambientes extremadamente húmedos y sometidos a fuertes lluvias.
Um ensaio em torno de percursos curriculares na pedagogia a distância: culturas e direito no centro da formação de quem ensina ciências para crianças pequenas
Authors: Cassab Mariana
Published: April 2024

Organizado no domínio do debate curricular, este ensaio propõe socializar os percursos formativos construídos no contexto do curso de pedagogia a distância da UFJF junto àquelas que irão assumir a educação científica das crianças pequenas na escola. Desse modo, propõe teorizar, a partir das teorias críticas de currículo, alguns dos desafios postos à Educação em Ciências no contexto da formação docente da pedagoga, redimensionando suas vivências no âmbito de uma intencionalidade que visa afirmar a complexidade e a exigência da formação de profissionais que entendam e, fundamentalmente, pratiquem currículos em ciências a partir de perspectivas críticas, emancipatórias e de direito.
Factors affecting Changing Gender roles among farm families in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Jubreel Olasunbo Kafilat , Ogunleye Kehinde Yewande , Ayoade Adenike Rebecca , Adeomi Damilola Toluse
Published: April 2024

Gender roles are assumptions that individuals, and the general public have of people based on their biological characteristics. These assumptions are usually as a result of values and beliefs of the society. In spite of the global war against gender inequalities, many societies in Africa are structured in a way that socio-cultural norms form the basis of gender roles. This reflects on many households where men are typically favoured than women in gender roles. However, changing trends across the world has impacted on many areas of society. Therefore, the study assessed the key factors influencing changing gender roles among farm families in Osun State, Nigeria. Data were collected through interview schedule. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select twenty (20) rural farming households from eight Local Government Areas in the State. Data were described and analyzed using percentage, mean and Pearson product moment correlation. Findings revealed a mean age of 43.5 ± 11.73 years. The mean household size was 6.9±1.7 persons. Access to education and resources (p =0.001) and economic opportunities (p = 0.002). Likewise, environmental factors generally had significant influence on changing gender roles (p = 0.01). This study points to the importance of ensuring that the fair share of responsibilities with regards to gender roles in society is constantly promoted and highlights of their contributions is well recognized.
A Rare Case of Infective Aneurysm of Mesenteric Artery Due to Infective Endocarditis: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Wu Shengjun , Miao Sihan , Li Lin
Published: April 2024

The infected aneurysm is a rare disease; antibiotic therapy combined with surgical treatment is the most common treatment currently available after computed tomography (CT) imaging and blood culture confirmation. We herein report a case of a 25-year-old male with infective endocarditis that caused an infective aneurysm of the mesenteric artery. We hope to help with the diagnosis and treatment of similar patients.
Switchable hydrophilicity solvent-based hollow fibre liquid-liquid microextraction – headspace gas chromatography for determination of benzene and its derivatives in water samples
Authors: Vičkačkaitė Vida , Viselgaitė Vasarė , Poškus Vilius
Published: April 2024

A novel, cost-effective, simple and environmentally friendly method was developed for separating, preconcentrating and quantifying volatile analytes. That approach utilised switchable hydrophilicity solvent-based hollow fiber liquid-liquid microextraction in combination with headspace gas chromatography. The extraction was carried out from 1 l of water solution. 100 μl of nonanoic acid, immobilised within a polypropylene capillary, was selected as an extraction solvent. After the extraction, the capillary with the extract was transferred to a headspace vial, and headspace gas chromatographic analysis was performed. To facilitate the transition of volatile analytes to the headspace for subsequent analysis, nonanoic acid was converted to hydrophilic nonanoate by adding a sodium hydroxide solution.

The effectiveness of the suggested strategy was demonstrated in the determination of benzene and its derivatives in water samples. Various parameters affecting the extraction and headspace gas chromatographic determination were investigated and optimised. Under the optimal conditions, the analytical characteristics of the proposed technique were determined.

Using this approach, the limits of quantification for all analytes were found to be below the maximum acceptable concentration.
ИЖТИМОИЙ СУҒУРТА ОРҚАЛИ АҲОЛИНИ ИЖТИМОИЙ ҲИМОЯ ҚИЛИШ
Authors: Шержонов Шержон
Published: April 2024

Ижтимоий суғурта тизимини амалга ошириш учун албатта маълум даражада молиявий ресурслар зарурати пайдо бўлади. Шунинг учун ижтимоий жамғармалар ҳар қандай иқтисодий механизмнинг ажралмас қисми бўлади. Маълумки, аҳолининг муҳтож қатламларини ҳимоялаш мақсадида даромадларни муайян тартибда қайта тақсимлаш зарурати келиб чиқади. Бундай қайта тақсимлашнинг молиявий воситаси ижтимоий жамғармалар орқали амал қилади. Ижтимоий жамғармалар эса, ўз навбатида, давлат ёки нодавлат шаклида бўлиши мумкин. Ижтимоий жамғармаларнинг шакллари ўртасидаги нисбат кўп омилларга, энг аввало, иқтисодий ривожланишнинг миллий моделига боғлиқ бўлади.
NON-PERFORMING LOAN ESSENCE IN THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Rustamov Jonibek
Published: April 2024

At the field of financial economics, non-performing loans (NPLs) at commercial banks are an important subject of study. Non-performing loans, which are defined by late or defaulting payments, have arisen as a key problem in the financial industry owing to the possible consequences for both individual banks and the whole economy. The economic relevance of NPLs stems not only from their immediate influence on bank financial health, but also from their broader implications for capital allocation, loan availability, and general economic viability. NPLs can reduce bank profitability, deplete capital buffers, and limit lending capacity, all of which can have an impact on the economy as a whole, including investment, consumption, and employment.
БАНКЛАРНИНГ ТАШҚИ САВДОНИ КРЕДИТЛАШ АМАЛИЁТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Ибодуллаева M.
Published: April 2024

Янги Ўзбекистоннинг 2022-2026 йилларга мўлжалланган тараққиёт стратегиясида мамлакатда инвестиция муҳитини янада яхшилаш ва унинг жозибадорлигини ошириш, келгуси беш йилда 120 миллиард АҚШ доллари, жумладан 70 миллиард доллар хорижий инвестицияларни жалб этиш чораларини кўриш, республиканинг экспорт салоҳиятини ошириш орқали 2026 йилда республика экспорт ҳажмларини 30 миллиард АҚШ долларига етказиш мамлакат иқтисодиётини барқарор ривожлантиришнинг устувор йўналишлари сифатида эътироф этилган
HUDUDLARDA AHOLINING MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIGINI OSHIRISH FAROVONLIK DARAJASINING OMILI
Authors: Numanova Madina
Published: April 2024

Moliyaviy savodxonlik ˗ bu o‘z moliyansini samarali boshqarish, byudjetlar, investitsiyalar va kelajakni rejalashtirish bo‘yicha asosli qarorlar qabul qilish qobiliyatidir. Ushbu kontseptsiyani bo‘yicha juda ko‘p yondashuvlar mavjud.
ТАДБИРКОРЛИК СУБЪЕКТЛАРИДА СОЛИҚ ИМТИЁЗЛАРИНИНГ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШ
Authors: Исаев Аслиддин
Published: April 2024

Солиқ имтиёзлари хайрия ишларини рағбатлантириш ёки арзон уй-жойларни қўллаб-қувватлаш каби муайян ижтимоий мақсадларни илгари суриш учун ҳам қўлланилиши мумкин.
МОЛИЯ БОЗОРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНИШИДА РЕПО БОЗОРИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Иброҳимов Ё.
Published: April 2024

Мамлакатимизда молия бозорини янада ривожлантириш, халқаро молия бозорлари билан фаол интеграциялашув, замонавий ахборот-коммуникация технологияларидан кенг фойдаланиш ва хорижда тан олинган илғор ёндашувларни қўллаш орқали барча тоифадаги инвесторлар учун молия, жумладан капитал ва пул бозорининг қулайлигини ошириш, соҳага илғор халқаро амалиётни жорий қилиш, ортиқча тўсиқлар ва чекловларни бартараф этиш орқали хорижий инвестицияларни фаол жалб қилиш борасида қатор ишлар амалга ошириб келинмоқда.
NAVIGATING THE DYNAMICS AND EVOLUTION OF MALAYSIA'S FLOURISHING TAKAFUL INDUSTRY
Authors: Abdurasulov Behzodbek
Published: April 2024

Malaysia has emerged as a beacon of Islamic finance, with its Takaful industry serving as a shining example of innovation, growth, and resilience. Takaful, an Islamic alternative to conventional insurance, has gained significant traction in the country, driven by a combination of strong regulatory support, evolving consumer preferences, and a commitment to Islamic principles. This comprehensive article delves deeper into the multifaceted landscape of Malaysia's Takaful industry, exploring its historical evolution, regulatory framework, market dynamics, technological advancements, and future outlook.
ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОСНОВЫ ДЛЯ ИСЛАМСКОЙ НЕБАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН И РЕКОММЕНДАЦИИ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ СЕКТОРА ВЗАИМОСОГЛАСОВАННОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ ОСНОВОЙ
Authors: Ёркулов Умиджон
Published: April 2024

На сегодняшний день, ведущей альтернативной системой, развивающейся поразительно высокими темпами, можно назвать Исламскую финансовую систему, предлагающая ассортимент финансовых продуктов, не имеющих аналогов.
МОЛИЯ СЕКТОРИНИ МИЛЛИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ДАГИ РОЛИНИ ОШИРИШНИНГ ДОЛЗАРБ МУММОЛАРИ
Authors: Бобакулов T.
Published: April 2024

Илғор хориж тажрибаси кўрсатадики, молия секторини ривожлантириш иқтисодиётнинг реал секторини барқарор ривожлантиришнинг зарурий шарти ҳисобланади. Миллий валютанинг барқарорлигини таъминлаш, инфляцияга қарши курашиш, давлат бюджетининг мутаносиблигини таъминлаш иқтисодиётнинг реал сектори корхоналари фаолиятини ривожлантиришда муҳим ўрин тутади.
МОЛИЯВИЙ МУСТАҚИЛЛИК БЕРИЛГАН ДАВЛАТ ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИНИНГ ЎЗИНИ ЎЗИ МОЛИЯВИЙ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИНИ БАҲОЛАШ
Authors: Валиев Шамсиддин
Published: April 2024

Сўнги йилларда Ўзбекиcтонда олий таълим соҳасида туб ислоҳотлар амалга оширилмоқда. Хусусан, давлат олий таълим муассасаларига молиявий мустақиллик бериш, нодавлат олий таълим муассасаларининг тармоқдаги ўрнини ошириш орқали мамлакатда мутахассислар тайёрлаш молиявий юкини қайта тақсимлаш сиёсати ва олий таълим муассасалари ҳамда талабаларга нисбатан солиқ ва молиявий кўмак дастурларининг изчил ислоҳ қилиниши каби ҳолатлар фикримизни тасдиқлайди. Мамлакатимизда олий таълим соҳасини ривожлантириш, унинг рақобатбардошлигини таъминлаш ва олий таълимга бўлган талабни самарали қондириш мақсадида бир қатор ишлар амалга оширилмоқда. Ушбу жараёнда олий таълимни тўғри ва самарали молиялаштириш, жараён иштирокчиларининг манфаатларини тўлиқ ифодалайдиган тизимни шакллантириш ҳамда олий таълим муассасаларининг барқарор молиявий ва иқтисодий фаолиятини таъминловчи механизмларни жорий этиш долзарб масала ҳисобланади.
ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ УЧЕТА ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМИ СТАНДАРТАМИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
Authors: Кудбиев Давлатбай , Мамарасулов Диёрбек
Published: April 2024

При учете основных средств, прежде всего, необходимо придерживаться учетной политики. Учетная политика понимается руководителем хозяйствующего субъекта как совокупность методов бухгалтерского учета, ведения и составления отчетности в соответствии с принципами и правилами. Спрос на финансовую отчетность, представляющую собой отчет, составленный на основе правил международных стандартов финансовой отчетности, растет все больше и больше.
A Comparative Analysis of Levels of Drip Irrigation, Planting Methods and mulches on the Growth and Yield of Fennel
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Mehriya M. L. , Kumhar Sita Ram , Singh Ummed , Sundria M. M. , Parewa H. P. , Meena R. C.
Published: April 2024

The present field experiment was conducted to study the effect of planting methods, mulches and drip irrigation scheduling on fennel during rabi season of 2020-21 and 2021-22 at the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Agriculture University, Jodhpur. The field experiment was laid out in split plot design comprised of four levels of drip irrigation i.e. 1.0, 0.8, 0.6 and 0.4 PEF (Pan Evaporation Fraction) in main plot, two planting methods (direct sowing and transplanting) in sub plot and three mulches (no mulch, straw mulch and plastic mulch) in sub-sub plot. The study found that drip irrigation level significantly influenced the final plant population, dry matter accumulation, and seed yield per plant. The drip irrigation scheduled at 1.0 PEF recorded significantly higher plant population, dry matter accumulation and seed yield per plant. Among planting method, Direct sowing led to a higher plant population, while transplanting resulted in increased dry matter accumulation and seed yield per plant. Further, application of straw mulch also improves dry matter accumulation and seed yield per plant compared to no mulch and plastic mulch.
The Significance of Social Entrepreneurship in Generating Solutions to Social and Economic Challenges
Authors: Rhena J  , Hayadin Muh Ridwan , Amory Jeffriansyah Dwi Sahputra
Published: April 2024

In a global context, we face various complex social and economic challenges such as poverty, income inequality, unemployment, limited access to education and healthcare services, as well as environmental issues like environmental degradation and climate change. This research aims to identify the significance of social entrepreneurship in generating solutions to social and economic challenges. The method used in this research is a qualitative literature review drawing data from Google Scholar for the period 2004-2023. This study will conduct an in-depth analysis of various relevant articles, papers, and scientific publications found through the Google Scholar platform. The results of the study indicate that social entrepreneurship holds significant importance in addressing complex social and economic challenges worldwide. Through innovative, socially and environmentally oriented approaches, social entrepreneurship has proven itself as a force capable of bringing about significant positive impacts. From alleviating poverty to promoting environmental sustainability, the social entrepreneurship movement has inspired meaningful changes in how we think about business and development.