bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case of Inconspicuous Recurrent Herpes Labialis Mimicking Unilateral Angular Cheilitis Unilateral Angular Cheilitis
Authors:   Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Mandasari Masita , Kusuma Astuti Ambar ,   Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Rahmayanti Febrina ,   Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2021

Recurrent herpes labialis (RHL) is a common manifestation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation in immunocompetent individuals, whereas angular cheilitis is an inflammatory lesion occurring on one or both lip commissures and is induced by local and/or systemic conditions. We describe a case of RHL eruption on the corner of the mouth, easily mistaken as angular cheilitis. Case Report: A 21-year-old male presented to our dental hospital with a 3 day history of a painful, unilateral lesion on the left corner of his mouth. The lesion featured an erythematous base with a yellowish crust that extended outward. We diagnosed the lesion as RHL. We prescribed chlorhexidine solution and topical acyclovir to be applied onto the lesion. At 2 weeks follow-up, the lesion was resolved. An RHL lesion that erupts on the corner of the mouth may initially resemble angular cheilitis. However, the typical clinical presentation, history of recurrence, and the absence of predisposing factors for other lesions suggested an infection caused by HSV. Conclusion: RHL which occurred at one side of the mouth corner can be similar with unilateral AC. But, detailed history taking and clinical observation led to correct diagnosis and management.
Memikirkan Kembali Pemilihan Kepala Daerah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2022: Antara Gubernur dan Pejabat Pelaksana
Authors: Arif Alma , Kawuryan Megandaru W.
Published: March 2021

Sejak 2015, pemilihan kepala daerah serentak dilakukan untuk memilih gubernur dan walikota/ bupati yang akan mengakhiri pekerjaannya. DKI Jakarta sebagai salah satu pemerintah daerah pada tahun 2017 juga melakukan pilkada serentak dan berakhir pada tahun 2022. Permasalahan yang muncul ketika kewajiban regulasi tentang pilkada, presiden dan wakil presiden dilakukan serentak pada tahun 2024. Antara tahun 2022 sampai dengan Tahun 2024, berdasarkan peraturan tersebut, Gubernur DKI Jakarta akan diisi oleh gubernur sementara yang diangkat oleh pemerintah pusat. Keterbatasan kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh gubernur sementara untuk mengurus Provinsi DKI Jakarta tentunya akan menimbulkan persoalan yang kompleks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan alasan, dampak dan akibat jika Gubernur DKI Jakarta diisi oleh gubernur sementara dan berusaha memberikan solusi dan alternatif dari permasalahan tersebut. Paradigma pragmatis dengan desain penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Pilkada di DKI sebaiknya dilakukan pada tahun 2022 untuk menghindari waktu kepemimpinan pejabat pelaksana gubernur yang panjang.
An Assessment of Cilacap Coast's Total Carbonate Sediment Content
Authors: Trenggono Mukti , Andreas Roy , Amron Amron , Hidayat Rizqi Rizaldi , Hendrayana Hendrayana , Astuti Rr Diah Febri , Manullang Cristiana
Published: March 2021

Sediments are particles derived from the dismantling of rocks from the land and pieces of shell and remains of marine organisms that contain organic matter, included carbonate sediment. The total carbonate sediment content was influenced by many factors, such as sediment grain type. This study aimed to determine the carbonate content in sediments and to determine their relationship to the sediment grain characteristic on the Cilacap coast. The sediment's carbonate content used the titration method, while the sediment grain test used a dry filter. Statistical analysis was used to determine the sediment grain characteristic (mean, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis). The results showed that sediments' total carbonate content had a range of 1.93% - 6.23%, with an average of 4.21%. Sediments are dominated by fine sand with very well sorted, very platykurtic, and very fine skewed characteristics. The relationship between sediment grain characteristics and total sediment carbonate content showed a good correlation due to the sorting factor. Other parameters such as mean size and skewness have been shown a low correlation, whereas kurtosis has a shallow relationship with carbonate content.
Potency of Chitosan and Chitooligochitosan (COS) as Prebiotics for Streptococcus thermophillus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus Probiotics
Authors: Yudiati Ervia , Sedjati Sri , Susanto Adha , Azhar Nuril , Alghazeer Rabia
Published: March 2021

Lately, chitosan as a result of chitin deacetilation has known as potencial compound as food industry, pharmacy and environmental agents. The weakness of chitosan is the low water solubility and high viscosity. The size reduction by cutting the β-1, 4 glicosidic bond to improve the bioactivity is the alternative solution. This research aims to find out the addition of chitosan and COS for the Streptococcus thermophillus FNCC – 0041 and Lactobacillus bulgaricus FNCC – 0040 probiotics bacteria culture. S. thermophillus and L. bulgaricus were cultured in the MRS Broth media with addition of Commercial Chitosan (CC), Commercial Oligochitosan (COC), Self-production Chitosan (PC) and Self-production Oligochitosan (POC) in different doses (0.05; 0.1; and 0.2 mg.ml-1). Percentage DD on those treatments was similar. The spectra vibration of  The FT-IR analysis of PC and POC were fit to the CC and COC. In chitosan treatments, the best growth of S. thermophilus was reached at 0.2 mg/mL PC, while in chitooligochitosan was from 0.20 mg/mL COC treatments, respectively. The addition of different type of chitosan have a significant effect (p<0.05) to the growth of S. thermophillus, but have not resulted the significant effect to the L. bulgaricus (p>0.05) growth. So, therefore the addition of chitosan and COS as prebiotics for the probiotics were in dose dependant manner. Compare to chitosan commercial, our chitosan production have a good potency to be developed.
GC-MS analysis and in silico activity prediction of phytocompounds in the roots of Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty
Authors: Shanti V C N , Neerakkal I
Published: March 2021

Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty (Poaceae) commonly known as Ramachamis an aromatic, vigorous growing perennial grass with medicinal properties. The plant is tolerant to extreme soil and climatic conditions and is known for its cooling properties. Roots of the plant are widely used as body scrubber and is suggested for skin diseases in Ayurveda. The present work aims to identify the components in the crude methanolic root extract of C. zizanioides using GC-MS and also to predict the pharmacokinetic behaviour of selected compounds in silico using Swiss ADME online server . 41 compounds were identified of which sesquiterpenes formed the major group. Sesquiterpene Vetivenic acid was the compound with a maximum peak area of 38.9%. Components identified is reported to possess a range of biological activities like anti oxidant, antibacterial, anti cancer, anti inflammatory, anti ulcer, analgesic and insecticidal activities. Compounds with higher peak area like Vetivenic acid, beta vatirenene, beta.-Cedren-9-.alpha.-ol, D Viridiflorol, Gamma muurolene, (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene, Nootkatone, Aromadendrene oxide-(2), 7-Acetyl-2-hydroxy-2methyl-5isopropylbicyclo[4.3.0] nonane, Rosifoliol, 9,10-dehydro isolongifolene, Ylangenol, 4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid methyl ester, Carbonic acid, propargyl 2,2,2-tri chloroethyl ester, Oxacyclotetradeca-4,11-diyne, beta eudesmol and longifolene were evaluated in silico. All these compounds proved to obey Lipinski's rule-of-five and were water soluble. Vetivenic acid showed a good bioavailability score of 85% while the others showed 55%. None of the compounds were substrates to P glycoprotein. The values predicted may be used for preliminary evaluation of pharmacological properties of C. zizanioides and also as monographs for the development of potential semisynthetic or synthetic drugs.
Numerical simulation of three-dimensional passive micromixer based on the principle of Koch fractal
Authors: Xiong Siyue , Chen Xueye
Published: March 2021

In this paper, We arrange the obstacles based on the Koch fractal principle (OKF) in the micromixer. By changing the fluid flow and folding the fluid, a better mixing performance is achieved. We improve the mixing efficiency by placing OKF and changing the position of OKF, then we studied the influence of the number of OKF and the height of the micromixer on the mixing performance. The results show that when eight OKF are staggered in the microchannel and the height is 0.2 mm, the mixing efficiency of the OKF micromixer can reach 97.1%. Finally, we compared the velocity cross section and velocity streamline of the fluid, and analyzed the influence of OKF on the concentration trend. Through analysis, it is concluded that OKF can generate chaotic convection in the fluid, and enhance the mixing of fluids by generating vortices and folding the fluid. It can effectively improve the mixing efficiency of the micromixer.
Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and outcome of pleural effusions in ovarian cancer
Authors: Porcel José M. , Murata Paola , Porcel Laura , Bielsa Silvia , Pardina Marina , Salud Antonieta
Published: March 2021

Objectives

The prevalence, clinical characteristics and prognosis of pleural effusions (PEs) associated with ovarian cancer (OC) have seldom been addressed systematically, as in the current investigation.

Methods

All records of consecutive women with a newly diagnosed OC in our institution over a 13-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Features of PEs on CT scans, pleural fluid analyses, need for definitive therapy of PEs, and the influence of PEs on the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were evaluated.

Results

PEs were observed in 81 (43%) of 189 women with OC, either at presentation of cancer (55 patients) or during the course of the disease (26 patients). The causes of PEs were malignancy (55.5%), unknown (37%), or surgery-related (7.4%). The sensitivity of the cytologic diagnosis of malignant PEs was 79.1%. Sixty percent of malignant PEs required pleurodesis or indwelling pleural catheters for symptomatic relief. The presence of ascites strongly predicted PE development (odds ratio 43.2). Women with PEs fared much worse compared with those without PEs, in terms of OS (26.7 vs. 90.4 months), PFS (9.8 vs. 55.3 months) and tumor recurrences (86.4 vs. 43%). In multivariate analyses, PE remained as a relevant independent variable associated with poor outcome (hazard ratio 9.73 for OS, and 3.87 for PFS). Notably, PEs small enough to preclude tapping, and thus of unknown origin, had a similar bad prognosis as malignant PEs.

Conclusions

OC patients with PEs experience decreased survival, including those with trace effusions not amenable to tapping.
Mechanical Properties and Durability of Mortars Made with Organic-Inorganic Repair Material
Authors: Lee Seungtae
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties and durability of mortars made with organic-inorganic repair materials (OIRMs). The ratio between the main resin and hardener of the organic binder was fixed at 2:1 for the fabrication of OIRM mixtures, while the ratio of the inorganic binder was varied. For a performance comparison with OIRM mixtures, a mortar mixture was fabricated with a conventional cementitious repair material (CRM). The mechanical properties of mortars, such as flow, strength characteristics (compressive, flexural, and bonding strengths), drying shrinkage, and absorption, as well as the durability properties, such as freezing-thawing resistance and resistance to chloride ion penetration, were measured to evaluate mortar performance. The experimental results show that the OIRM mixtures had more favorable mechanical properties (except for compressive strength) and durability than the CRM mixture. In particular, the OIRM mixture with a 1:2:12 (resin:hardener:organic binder) ratio exhibited the most outstanding performances. In conclusion, based on the results of this study, OIRMs should be considered promising repair materials for degraded concrete structures in the future.
Assessing Self-Definition and Relatedness in Level of Personality Functioning
Authors: Mariotti Emily C. , Waugh Mark H. , McClain Cara M. , Beevers Lorrie G. , Clemence A. Jill , Lewis Katie C. , Miller Racheli , Mulay Abby L. , Ridenour Jeremy M. , Huprich Steven K. , Pitman Seth R. , Meehan Kevin B.
Published: March 2021

The two polarities model (TPM) of personality organizes psychological assessment and psychotherapy and connects to personality disorder diagnosis using the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). The authors developed scales assessing the TPM from an existing self-report measure for level of personality functioning (LPF), a core component of the AMPD. Iterative content analyses of the LPF measure yielded scales for Autonomy and Communion corresponding to dimensions of the TPM. The scales were refined via internal consistency analyses using a measure of psychological attachment and studied in development and validation samples. Associations with relevant external criteria were explored in a series of multiple regressions. The new content-based LPF scales were illustrated with a case vignette. Although the new Autonomy/Communion scales await further validation prior to clinical use, initial evidence suggests that they may bridge the nomological nets of the TPM and AMPD and potentially offer clinical utility in assessment and treatment planning.
Digital transformation in supply chains: Current applications, contributions and challenges
Authors: Özkanlısoy Özden , Akkartal Erkut
Published: March 2021

Digital transformation in supply chain management enables businesses to achieve competitive advantage by using their resources more efficiently, to make every stage of their supply chain smarter, more transparent and more efficient, to be closer to individual customer needs, to provide a significant increase in decision-making quality, and to become increasingly flexible in the near future. and provides the advantages of having new business models that will be efficient.Unfortunately, today digital transformation is at the stage of digitization rather than digital transformation due to the high initial investment cost and concerns about the success of applications. In this study, successful digital transformation applications implemented in supply chain management to guide companies and supply chains that have not yet entered the digital transformation process, the advantages provided by these applications and the difficulties of the digital transformation process are discussed.In the study, using qualitative data analysis, open-ended interview questions were applied to a total of 28 companies, and the answers were separated on the basis of sectors and applications and new business models were grouped according to sectors. The advantages of the companies and their supply chains with digital transformation and the difficulties faced in the transformation process are discussed jointly to cover all sectors. The study ends with an evaluation and brief summary of the findings.
İşletmelerin COVID-19 pandemisi sürecindeki finansal performanslarının Entropi ve MAIRCA yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi: BIST gıda, içecek endeksi örneği
Authors: Kehribar Ömer , Karademir Ferhat , Evci Samet
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 pandemisinin beraberinde getirdiği kısıtlamalar sebebiyle temel ihtiyaçlara olan ilginin arttığı, bu sebeple de özellikle gıda işletmelerinin performans açısından etkilendiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul Gıda, İçecek (XGIDA) endeksinde bulunan işletmelerin pandemi dönemindeki finansal açıdan performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Literatürde pandemi sürecinde gıda işletmelerinde henüz performans analizine yönelik çalışmaların bulunmaması sebebiyle ilgili endeksin tercih edilmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada kriter ağırlıklandırma hesaplayan Entropi ve alternatiflerin performansın sıralayan MAIRCA yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Entropi yöntemine göre en önemli kriterin Nakit Oran, en az önemli olan kriterin Aktif Kârlılık Oranı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. MAIRCA yöntemine göre en iyi performans gösteren işletmenin G7 (FRIGO), en kötü performans gösteren işletmenin ise G19 (TKURU) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Examining consumer use of mobile health applications by the extended UTAUT model
Authors: Semiz Buket Bora , Semiz Tarık
Published: March 2021

Today, rapid changes and innovations in technology cause changes in the health sector as in many areas. Especially mobile technologies and applications are increasing their usage areas in the health sector day by day. Thanks to these mobile health applications, consumers provide a lot of convenience and advantages in healthy eating, reproductive health, disease monitoring, access to health records, etc.The study aims to investigate consumers’ usage of mobile health (mHealth) applications with the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. It is possible to say that it is an empirical study since the data were collected with the questionnaire method. Because this is research based on a cause-and-result relationship, the relationships were revealed with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The data were collected between November 2020 and January 2021 via the Google Forms platform from 354 individuals using convenience sampling through social media channels. The SPSS and SmartPLS programs were used for the analyses. First of all, it was determined that the scales' validity and reliability were ensured by performing validity and reliability analysis of the research model. According to the findings, it was revealed that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, habit, hedonic motivation, and perceived trust have a significant effect on the intention to use mHealth applications and, the intention to use mHealth applications has a significant effect on the behaviour of use mHealth applications.
Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören savunma sanayi şirketlerinin Bulanık TOPSİS yöntemi ile finansal performans analizi
Authors: Ögel Serdar , Nuryyev Kerim
Published: March 2021

Türkiye’deki savunma sanayi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketler, temel amacı olan kar elde edebilmenin yanında Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine tamamen yerli ve milli savunma teçhizatları sağlayabilme ile beraberinde hem ulusal hem de küresel anlamda daha rekabetçi olabilmek için finansal performanslarını yükseltmeleri gerekmektedir. Performanslarının yüksek olması yerel ve uluslararası pazarlarda büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hisse senetleri Borsa İstanbul (BİST)’da kote olmuş savunma sanayi şirketlerinin finansal tabloları kullanılarak finansal oranları belirlenmiştir. Bu veriler doğrultusunda karar kriterleri ve bu karar kriterlerine göre alanlarında tecrübeli 7 uzman tarafından dilsel değişkenler yardımı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Uzmanlardan elde edilen veriler üçgen bulanık sayı sistemine dönüştürülmüş ve Bulanık TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Smilarity to Ideal Solution) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Savunma sanayi şirketleri yakınlık katsayılarına göre en iyiden en kötüye doğru sıralanmıştır.
How Tesla created advantages in the ev automotive paradigm, through an integrated business model of value capture and value creation
Authors: Lang John W. , Reber Beat , Aldori Huda
Published: March 2021

There has been no research conducted that uses a holistic conceptual framework that simultaneously relates the ecosystem, platform technologies, innovations, and modularity to the firms business model. These elements are central to Tesla’s shifting of the automotive paradigm from internal combustion engine transportation to electric vehicle (EV) energy powertrains. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the ecosystem, business model, modularity and innovations of Tesla, as an illustrative case, have contributed to a new vehicular platform and business model EV paradigm. The paper draws on the strategic and operations management literature and examines the relationship between the ecosystem platform's attributes, modular innovations, and a new business model created by Tesla. Battery technology has been a focal point of the Tesla platform, and this is predicted to be an essential part of the battleground for the future of the electric vehicle automotive industry. Our analysis shows the attributes of the Tesla business model's configuration, which have been the drivers of its disruptive approach to the existing legacy automotive markets, have been instrumental in creating and capturing value for its continual platform development.
La violencia contra las mujeres trans en los espacios públicos: Entre el acoso sexual y la transfobia
Authors: Carmona Alvarado Karol
Published: March 2021

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo principal analizar, mediante el estudio de testimonios de mujeres trans, las manifestaciones del acoso sexual que enfrentan en los espacios públicos y que violentan sus derechos. Se realizó desde un paradigma de investigación cualitativa con algunos elementos de la investigación acción participativa, con un enfoque crítico de derechos humanos. Se trabajó con ocho mujeres trans, quienes brindaron sus testimonios mediante entrevistas a profundad semiestructuradas, las cuales se triangularon o compararon con periódicos, fuentes secundarias y se sistematizaron.  Se complementó con una investigación de campo donde se estuvo contacto con el contexto y las personas en estudio.  Entre los principales hallazgos: Los espacios públicos dominados por el hetero-patriarcado son, socialmente, destinados para el ejercicio de poder de los hombres contra las mujeres cisgénero y trans.  La violencia que enfrenta la población trans desemboca en daños irreparables para sus vidas, compromete su integridad física y emocional y limita su acceso a los derechos humanos. El acoso sexual que viven las mujeres trans es acoso sexual transfóbico, porque se mezcla el acoso sexual con la transfobia. Lo anterior hace necesario que se realicen estudios desde diversas disciplinas que contribuyan a la visibilización histórica, social y política de estas poblaciones, además de contribuir desde la academia a la construcción de un acervo documental que date las acciones, los logros, las vivencias y la historia de las poblaciones trans. Es importante realizar investigaciones desde enfoques cualitativos que acerquen y sensibilicen a quienes investigan con las realidades sociales, culturales y personales de las mujeres trans.
Gestionar la Autonomía Pedagógica: Un Factor de Calidad Reconocido
Authors: Casanova Mª Antonia
Published: March 2021

La sociedad actual se desenvuelve en contextos democráticos que se basan en la valoración y el respeto a la diferencia, como fuente de enriquecimiento mutuo y de progreso global. En consecuencia, se reconoce la diversidad como característica inherente a las personas, lo cual, trasladado a los centros docentes y a las aulas, exige un modelo de educación inclusiva, capaz de formar a las personas diferentes en unos mismos grupos, pero respondiendo a las singularidades de cada una de ellas. Es la fórmula válida para que se dé el mutuo conocimiento y desaparezcan los prejuicios derivados de la segregación durante las etapas de educación obligatoria. Para implementar las respuestas idóneas en cada centro docente, se requiere de autonomía pedagógica, organizativa y de gestión en las instituciones educativas, que deben disponer de la posibilidad de tomar decisiones propias para adecuar el sistema establecido a las realidades contextuales y a la población particular que deben atender. El ejercicio de una autonomía comprometida y responsable será la base de una calidad educativa pertinente con los requerimientos actuales de la sociedad. Para ello, la formación de directivos y docentes, el liderazgo inclusivo y la evaluación institucional interna, constituyen elementos básicos que permitirán alcanzar los objetivos previstos para el individuo y para el conjunto de la sociedad.
Educación Superior Inclusiva y Autonomía Pedagógica: Análisis en Dos Contextos Iberoamericanos
Authors: Medina-García Marta , Higueras-Rodríguez Lina , García-Vita Mª del Mar
Published: March 2021

Conseguir que las instituciones educativas respondan a las demandas sociales y los imperativos legales como seña de calidad y excelencia es un reto presente en la actualidad. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer la relación entre autonomía pedagógica e inclusión en el ámbito de la educación superior universitaria sobre dos realidades iberoamericanas: la española y la colombiana, con el propósito de asentar una base teórica en relación con la temática de estudio. Para ello se utilizó como método la revisión teórico-reflexiva a partir de una búsqueda exhaustiva en la base de datos Web of Science. Los hallazgos señalan cómo la autonomía pedagógica actúa como elemento promotor de la inclusión como una cuestión de calidad educativa y responsabilidad social, a pesar de que existe una desconexión entre la normativa y su implementación práctica, poniéndose de manifiesto la necesidad de una formación del profesorado y el establecimiento de un diseño universal en pro de la educación superior inclusiva como parte del ejercicio de su autonomía pedagógica institucional. Las implicaciones de este trabajo para las instituciones de educación superior iberoamericanas conllevan cambios tanto en la gestión como en las políticas educativas.
A First Glance at the Minimum Wage Incidence in Lithuania Using Social Security Data*
Authors: Garcia-Louzao Jose , Tarasonis Linas
Published: March 2021

This document explores the incidence of the minimum wage in Lithuania. The descriptive analysis exploits high-frequency data on monthly labor income coming from Social Security records between July 2013 and July 2020 to characterize (i) the evolution of the monthly minimum wage, (ii) the percentage of workers who earn the minimum wage, (iii) the bite of the minimum wage in the wage distribution, and (iv) the heterogeneity of the findings with respect to gender and age. The evidence shows that the minimum wage was raised 7 times with an average (real) increase of 7.3% and, on average, less than 10% of the workers earn at most the minimum wage but low-pay incidence is around 20%. In terms of the impact of the wage distribution, the minimum wage relative to the average wage in the economy fluctuates between 45 and 50 percent. Females and young workers exhibit a larger low-pay incidence and minimum wage bite.
Screening of possibly anthrax-contaminated burial sites in eastern and southern Ukraine
Authors: Biloivan O. V. , Stegniy B. T. , Gerilovych A. P. , Arefiev V. L. , Wölfel R. , Schwarz J. , Popp C. , Grass G.
Published: March 2021

Aim. The aim of this study was to screen soil samples of 17 anthrax burial sites in Eastern and Southern Ukraine
for the presence of B. anthracis. Methods. Soil samples were collected from anthrax grave sites located in Kharkiv,
Sumy and Mykolaiv regions (diseased animals dated from 1946 to 2003). Isolation of B. anthracis from collected soil
samples was performed with the GABRI method. From single colonies without hemolysis, that were inactivated with
peracetic acid- containing 2 % Terralin PAA solution, DNA was extracted and analyzed by qPCR for the presence of
chromosomal marker dhp61, as well as the markers pagA and capC located on virulence plasmids pXO1 and pXO2,
respectively. Results. Eleven fi eld trips were conducted from July, 2016 to October, 2018 in which 369 soil samples
from 17 burial sites in Kharkiv, Sumy and Mykolaiv oblasts were collected from different depths of presumed anthrax
carcass sites. In most cases (12 out of 17 cases), the current status of these burial sites was deteriorated and not prop-
erly accounted for. It was possible to obrain viable B. anthracis isolate was obtained from 50 cm depth at the grave
site near Koviagy village, Valky district, Kharkiv region (49.92373°N, 35.48951°E). This isolate was named KhR/
VD/Kov2-2-05-3 and deposited in the Collection of Animal Infectious Pathogens of the National Scientifi c Center
“Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine”, Kharkiv, Ukraine. The contamination level of soil at
the isolation site reached about 10 4 CFU per g as determined by plate counting. qPCR analysis of this isolate identi-
fi ed both the dhp61 B. anthracis chromosomal and the pagA virulence plasmid marker. However, the plasmid pXO2
marker, required for capsule-formation could not be detected. Conclusions. The anthrax burial sites were created
between the 1920s and 1960s, however, only approximate locations could be found and demarcated. In most cases the
status of the sites was unsuitable for sampling. Nevertheless, isolation of B. anthracis in one case in the Valky district
shows that old anthrax burial sites (13.500 exist in Ukraine) still pose a risk as potential source of the infection and
therefore require more attention and surveillance, for which a surveillance plan will be developed.
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SCIENTIFIC AND INFORMATION PROCESS OF MODERNITY
Authors:   Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Goroviy V.M.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the use of strategic information communications in the development of domestic science, in the formation of the national innovation ecosystem and the sphere of innovation for the period up to 2030, the growing importance of these tools for managing the use of domestic science in social practice.
On the results of the implementation of the target research program of the NAS of Ukraine “Aerospace observations of the environment in the interests of sustainable development and security as a national segment of the project “Horizon-2020” ERA-Planet” for 2018-2020 (transcript of the report at the meeting of the Presidium of NAS of Ukraine, February 17, 2021)
Authors:   Space Research Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and State Space Agency of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Fedorov O.P.
Published: March 2021

The report presents the most important results of the implementation of the target research program of the NAS of Ukraine “Aerospace Observations of the Environment in the Interests of Sustainable Development and Security as a National Segment of the Project “Horizon 2020” ERA-PLANET." It is noted that the obtained results correspond to the global trends of research development in aerospace observations and contribute to the entrance of scientists of the NAS of Ukraine into the European research space.
Atmospheric air quality monitoring over the territory of Ukraine with specification over the cities using Sentinel-5P satellite data
Authors:   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of State Emergency Service of Ukraine and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine, Savenets M.V. , Osadchyi V.I. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of State Emergency Service of Ukraine and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine, Oreshchenko A.V. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of State Emergency Service of Ukraine and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

The study describes methods for operative monitoring of atmospheric air quality over the territory of Ukraine using the Sentinel-5P satellite data. The methods provide possibility for data specification over the cities. The data processing is fully automatic and deals with the column data of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde (HCHO), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and total ozone (O3). The system works every day and starts processing approximately 3 hours after the scanning of Ukrainian territory. The paper describes the procedure of files creation which represents the third level of data archiving. There are implemented the procedures of the adjusting to regular grids and the filtering of statistically unreliable data. The methods for data specification are developed which allow to analyze the content of chemical compounds over the cities. The paper discusses the main features for the interpretation of chemicals’ spatio-temporal distribution. It is emphasized the typical reasons for false interpretation and mistaken conclusions about atmospheric air quality while analyzing the satellite observations.
Politik, Agama, Budaya dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Legislasi dan Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Mansur Ali , Faizin Afwan
Published: March 2021

This article aims to describe the influence of religion and culture in the application of human rights values, as well as the dynamics of its acceptance of legislation in Indonesia. Human rights thoughts and struggles had developed in Indonesia prior to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. The embryo of this awareness has flourished in the midst of the bad conditions experienced by the Indonesian people due to colonialism. Precisely since the momentum of the birth of the Budi Utomo movement in 1908, it has laid the foundation for the struggle against the application of human rights values and continues to be a snowball effect in the next period and culminated in the proclamation of Indonesia's independence as a sovereign state on August 17, 1945. In historical records, at the moment of independence, it was the first time Indonesia had a written document containing human rights values, in this case Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). However, despite being independent, the struggle for the application of human rights values does not mean it will run smoothly without obstacles, The dynamics of socio-political life in Indonesia illustrates how the ups and downs of the application of human rights values in Indonesia, such as the influence of politics, religion and culture. To get the results, the researchers used a qualitative research method with an amperical normative approach.Keywords : Legislation, Human Rights values, politics, religion, cultur. Abstrak:Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan pengaruh agama dan budaya dalam penerapan nilai-nilai HAM, serta pasang surut penerimaannya pada legislasi perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Pemikiran dan perjuangan Hak Asasi Manusia telah hidup dan berkembang di Indonesia jauh sebelum deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia pada tahun 1948. Cikal bakal kesadaran tersebut telah tumbuh subur di tengah kondisi buruk yang dialami masyarakat Indonesia akibat penjajahan yang berkepanjangan. Tepatnya sejak momentum kelahiran pergerakan Budi Utomo di tahun 1908, telah meletakan pondasi perjuangan terhadap penerapan nilai HAM dilakukan dan terus menjadi efek bola salju pada masa masa selanjutnya dan membuahkan hasil saat proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia sebagai negara yang berdaulat pada 17 Agustus 1945. Dalam catatan sejarah, dengan momentum kemerdekan ini pula Indonesia pertama kali memiliki dokumen tertulis yang mengandung nilai-nilai HAM dalam hal ini Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Namun demikian, meskipun telah memasuki alam kemerdekaan, perjuangan penerapan nilai-nilai HAM bukan berarti mulus tanpa hambatan. Dinamika dan perkembangan kehidupan social politik di Indonesia memberikan gambaran bagaimana pasang surut penerapan HAM di Indonesia, mulai dari pengaruh politik, agama serta budaya.  Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan noematif empiris.Kata kunci : Legislasi, Nilai-Nilai HAM, Politik, Agama, Budaya.
Praktik Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Yayasan Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat Bekasi)
Authors: Malasari Ros , Iswandi Irvan
Published: March 2021

Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat Foundation is a non-profit organization of society. This Foundation active in social, education, humanity, and religion aspects. Moreover, this foundation applies Tabarru card, the implementation of waqf program with high production values. The study uses Qualitative method with literary and empirical approach. The findings of this study are Productive waqf management of Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat Foundation are waqf land and rice fields from waqf area of 27.25 ha,  land and rice fields planted with rice that manage together with  society, so the harvest time using production sharing system. More also Productive waqf of Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat Foundation, there are some problems as following: Organizing is to divide big agenda into smaller one and the human resource is not appropriate, or the human errors frequently happened. Tabarru management does not use SWOT analysis as strategic planning method.Keywords: Management, Waqf, Productive. AbstrakYayasan Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat adalah Lembaga nirlaba milik masyarakat. Yayasan ini bergerak di bidang  sosial, Pendidikan, Kemanusiaan, dan Keagamaan. Yayasan ini juga memiliki program Tabarru card, praktik perwakafan yang mempunyai nilai produktifitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Yayasan Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat merupakan wakaf tanah dan sawah dari wakif seluas 27,25 ha, di atas tanah dan sawah tersebut ditanami padi yang bekerja sama dengan warga sekitar untuk mengelolanya, sehingga pada saat panen menggunakan sistem bagi hasil. Juga, Wakaf produktif di Yayasan Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat terdapat beberapa masalah, terutama dalam masalah Pengorganisasian (organizing) dilakukan dengan tujuan membagi suatu kegiatan besar menjadi kegiatan-kegiatan yang lebih kecil dan SDM yang masuk tidak sesuai, atau terkadang Human Eror terjadi pada SDM yang telah ada. Pengurus Tabarru’ juga tidak menggunakan analisis SWOT sebagai metode perencanaan strategis.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, Wakaf, Produktif
The challenge of understanding, evaluating and providing feedback on regulation during group learning
Authors: Sandars John , Cecilio-Fernandes Dario , Gandomkar Roghayeh , Patel Rakesh
Published: March 2021

Learning in groups is commonly used in academic and clinical health professions education (HPE). There is growing recognition that regulation during learning is essential for both the individual learner and group learning. The authors in this article propose a practical approach for understanding, evaluating and providing feedback on regulation during group learning. The approach is informed by previous studies conducted in other areas of education. Three varieties of regulation during group learning are discussed: individual, co-regulation and shared regulation. Each variety of regulation has a focus on three essential activities during group learning: task, social and motivation. Illustrative scenarios are presented to describe how the approach can be practically used in HPE. The specific and additional focus on regulation can enhance current approaches for providing feedback on group learning and the authors discuss recommendations for practical implementation and future research.
Diminuição do volume de lodo de estação de tratamento de águas usando leito de drenagem
Authors: Santos Renan Gabriel Condé , Vieira Bruna Ribeiro , Esteves Gabrielle Louize Lopes , De Oliveira Leticia Ferreira , Miguel Luiz Gustavo Santos , Dutra Maria Eduarda Leão , Batista Marcelo da Silva
Published: March 2021

O leito de drenagem tem sido estudado para recuperação de águas residuais e redução de volume de lodo industrial de Estações de Tratamento de Água (ETA). Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o uso de leito de drenagem para a desidratação de lodo da ETA da cidade de Ouro Branco/MG. Amostras de lodo foram coletadas no decantador da ETA e passaram por um leito de drenagem construído com tubo PVC, manta geotérmica e brita. Foram analisados o volume inicial e final do lodo, cor, pH, teor total de sólidos, turbidez, teor de alumínio e o tempo total de secagem do lodo. Os resultados mostraram a diminuição do volume de lodo com recuperação de 98% da água e retenção de 99,91% dos sólidos totais no leito com torta colmatada. A água drenada apresentou redução de 99,36% na turbidez, 0,05 mg/L de alumínio, melhoria na cor e pH=6-7.
Palavras-chave: Desaguamento de lodo; leito de drenagem; recuperação de água; redução de volume de lodo.
Normal decoding of the structure of the chest in the light of possibilities a new generation of high-frequency ultrasonographic sensors
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Hambarova G.H. , Askerova H.E. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Panakhova M.S. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku
Published: March 2021

Over the years of the existence of echography in Japan and the English-speaking countries, a large number of atlases and a manual textbookы where the authors describe the echo anatomy of the mammary glands have been published. The rapid technological growth has led to the fact that the echo anatomy of the mammary glands described on the basis of equipment from the 80s-90s does not correspond to the capabilities of modern ultrasonic devices. There was a need to clarify and detail the echographic image of the mammary glands, taking into account the possibilities of a new generation of 10–12 MHz high-frequency, and also upon the use of the new Doppler techniques. The anatomical structures of the mammary glands are clearly differentiated using modern ultrasound equipment. The breast tissue is normally varied widely and depends on the ratio of fat, connective and glandular tissue. The USM allows visualizing the tomographic section of the image of a fragment of the mammary gland from the skin cover to the chest wall. Key words: breast glande, ultrasonography, dopрlerography, US-sensor.
Risk factors of early preterm labor in single-pregnant women after assisted reproductive technologies
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Mandrykova A.S.
Published: March 2021

The objective: determination of risk factors of early preterm labor in single-pregnant women after ART on the basis of clinical and anamnestic data. Materials and methods. We study of 130 single-pregnancy pregnancies among the contingent of women with restored fertility after the use of therapeutic ART programs, which ended with early preterm labor. Group I consisted of 50 pregnant women with premature rupture of the membranes for which the tactics of pregnancy with were born by natural way. The second group consisted of 30 pregnant women with premature rupture of the membranes, who carried out general medical and prophylactic measures in accordance with the clinical protocols in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The control group (GC) has formed 50 pregnant women with early preterm labor with unbroken integrity of the membranes. Results. The retrospective analysis of the methods of fertility restoration in women who were included in the study, carried out by us, indicates the probable relationship of risk of early preterm labor with the ICSI method. The obtained data testify that pregnancy 42.5% of women of the main group, who was chosen ICSI technique ended with early preterm labor. In the contingent of patients whose pregnancy came with IVF, the percentage early preterm labor was 37.5 (р<0.05). The obtained results of researches testify to increase of risks early preterm labor (22.1–29.7%) in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, which had a latent course. Conclusions. Among the reliable factors of early preterm labor risk, it is necessary to note the high frequency of intrauterine manipulations of diagnostic and therapeutic nature in the use of ART, which results in receptor dysfunction of the endometrium. Key words: risk factors of early preterm labor, assistive reproductive technologies, ICSI, IVF, premature rupture of the membranes, dysfunction of the endometrium.
The results of a comparative study of the optical field of a lens and fiber-optic fetoscopes
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Oshovskiy V.I.
Published: March 2021

The objective: comparison of some characteristics of visualization of the operating field with the use of fiber-fiber and lens fetoscopes. Materials and methods. A comparison was made between the characteristics of a classic lens fetoscope with a diameter of 2.0 mm, a lens fetoscope with a diameter of 2.0 mm, and flexible fiber optics 1.0 mm in diameter. Results. It was revealed that the use of ultrathin optics allows to significantly reduce the size of the holes in the amniotic membranes without reducing the visualization area, however with a noticeable loss of image quality. Conclusion. The use of ultrathin fetoscopes is a promising direction in fetal medicine, because despite the relatively poor image quality, the area of visualization of the operating field is identical. Correct juxtaposition of the surfaces of the fetoscope and trocars, as well as the adjustment of the intensity of the light beam, can prevent negative optical effects. Key words: fetoscope, amniotic membranes, invasive procedures.
Juridic Consideration of The Judgment's Decision Concerning the Post-Born of Children Born Out of Marriage After Decision of The Constitutional Court Number 46 / PUU-VIII/ 2010
Authors: Hudiata Edi
Published: March 2021

Marriage law in Indonesia stipulates that a legal marriage is a marriage that is carried out according to the teachings or provisions of their respective religions and is registered by the relevant government agency authorized to do so. With a registered marriage, the state recognizes all the rights and obligations attached to each married couple which is protected by existing legal instruments. The principle of judge freedom is part of the judicial authority. namely the power of an independent state to administer justice to uphold law and justice. The principle of freedom of judges in carrying out their duties as judges can provide an understanding that judges in carrying out the duties of judicial power may not be bound by anything and/or pressured by anyone, but are free to do anything. The principle of freedom of judges is independence or independence possessed by a judicial institution for the sake of creating an objective and impartial decision.
Esoteric, Chan and Vinaya Ties in Tang Buddhism
Authors: Sokolova Anna
Published: March 2021

This paper explores the reconstruction of the ordination platform in the Huishan monastery on Mount Song in 767 in the context of the reinforcement of pro-Buddhist policies at the court of Emperor Daizong (r. 762–779). The vinaya monks and state officials who engaged in this platform’s reconstruction are identified as associates of two prominent monastic figures: Amoghavajra (Bukong jin’gang; 704–774), an Esoteric leader at the imperial court; and Songshan Puji (651–739), regarded as the seventh patriarch in the Northern Chan tradition. The key roles played by disciples of these two masters in the reconstruction of the Huishan platform attest to significant congruence in ritual practices between proponents of the Esoteric and Chan groups in Tang dynasty China, primarily in the areas of precept conferral and monastic ordination.
Notícias
Authors: Higuet Etienne Alfred
Published: March 2021

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