bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prinsip Pelancongan Berteraskan Komuniti dari Perspektif Islam
Authors: Engku Ali Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Bin , Ishak Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat , Ismail Ahmad Faizol , Abd Halim Mutia Sobihah , Abd Halim Mutia Sobihah , Baba Zaharah Salwati
Published: January 2025

Pelancongan Berteraskan Komuniti yang melibatkan komuniti setempat secara langsung dalam semua projek pembangunan di sesebuah kawasan yang terbabit merupakan salah satu daripada cabang pelancongan yang terdapat di Malaysia. Ia mampu memberikan peluang kepada komuniti setempat untuk mengurus, mengembangkan dan mencapai peningkatan taraf kehidupan mereka. Terdapat enam prinsip utama dalam Pelancongan Berteraskan Komuniti iaitu penglibatan komuniti, sensitiviti budaya, kemampanan alam sekitar, manfaat ekonomi untuk komuniti, menghormati hak asasi manusia dan pendidikan serta pembangunan kapasiti. Kesemua prinsip-prinsip penting ini digariskan untukmemperkasakan lagi industri Pelancongan Berteraskan Komuniti. Dalam waktu yang sama tiada analisis Syarak dilakukan untuk mengetahui keserasian prinsip-prinsip ini dengan ajaran Islam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip ini dari perspektif Islam. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif. Data dalam kajian ini dikumpul dari sumber primer dan sekunder termasuklah buku, artikel dan dokumen. Data yang diperolehi dianalilsis menggunakan teknik analisis data. Hasil kajian mendapati prinsip-prinsip Pelancongan Berteraskan Komuniti mempunyai asasnya dalam Syariat. Asas Syarak kepada penganjuran pemeliharaan terhadap prinsip-prinsip ini bolehlah disimpulkan pada tiga konsep utama iaitu tolong menolong dalam kebaikan dan ketakwaaan,  menghormati manusia dan alam dan peningkatan diri ke arah yang lebih baik. Prinsip penglibatan komuniti terkandung dalam konsep tolong menolong dalam kebaikan dan ketakwaan. Prinsip sensitiviti budaya dan kemampanan alam sekitar pula terangkum dalam konsep menghormati manusia dan alam. Konsep peningkatan diri ke arah yang lebih baik pula merangkumi prinsip manfaat ekonomi kepada komuniti dan konsep pendidikan serta pembangunan kapasiti. Kesemua konsep ini pula tertakluk kepada syarat patuh Syariah.
Trends and Developments in Quranic Linguistic Research: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Scopus Data
Authors: Aini Nadirotul , Shafie Nur Aima
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed the frontier of the current state of Quranic linguistic research with the objective of identifying essential features that will direct future research in the field. This research employed bibliometric and citation analysis methodologies in order to achieve this objective. Scopus was selected as the bibliometric data source due to its reliability for research reviews, scientific policy evaluations, research landscape studies, and university rankings. A total of 375 data points were retrieved from Sccopus in relation to the searcrh term "Quranic linguistic research." Several programs were employed, including Microsoft Excel to perform frequency studies, VOS viewer to visualize the data, and Harzing’s Publish or Perish for citation metric calculation and analysis. The findings indicate that Quranic linguistic research is a cross-disciplinary field with previous literature primarily focusing on areas such as linguistic theory, phonetics, syntax, and semantics. The growing number of publications on Quranic linguistics demonstrates a growing interest among scholarly and the potential impact on various academic disciplines. This study identifies significant trends, prominent authors, country contributions, and existing research gaps within the field. The data sources were selected exclusively from the Scopus database. This study represents earliest bibliometric examination of Quranic linguistic research utilising a comprehensive publication database.
Analysis of Student Activities in Tanwirullughoh Program on Arabic Communication Skills at UITM Shah Alam
Authors: Fauzul Indra Abrar  , Amirrudin Mira Susanti
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Tanwirullughoh Program in enhancing the Arabic-speaking skills of LG242 students at UiTM Shah Alam The Tanwirullughoh Program, a mandatory weekly initiative, aims to foster an Arabic-speaking environment that nurtures students' vocabulary, speaking, and listening skills This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth observation and interview methods. The findings reveal that the program effectively improves students' speaking skills through various innovative activities such as Arabic markets, "man ana" games, and memorising Arabic songs. However, the primary challenge lies in overcoming the low levels of student motivation and participation. To address these issues, the study suggests practical improvements, including the integration of additional learning media, extended discussion periods, and the introduction of online classes This study concludes that the Tanwirullughoh Program positively impacts students' speaking skills, but further efforts are needed to increase student motivation and participation. These findings provide valuable insights for the university in developing and improving language learning programs in the future.
Penggunaan Sumber Digital dan Perkembangan Sosio-Emosi Kanak-Kanak: Tinjauan Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ahmad Nasuha , Ibrahim Azrin
Published: January 2025

Realiti hari ini memperlihatkan kanak-kanak telah didedahkan kepada sumber digital seawal usia kecil. Tentunya pendedahan ini memberi impak secara langsung kepada aspek dan kemahiran sosio-emosi kanak-kanak. Islam menekankan agar kemudahan sumber digital ini dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik lebih-lebih lagi apabila melibatkan golongan kanak-kanak supaya ia memberi implikasi positif dalam segenap aspek. Melihat kepada fenomena dan kedudukan ini, maka artikel ini bertujuan menyorot perbincangan literatur dari sumber-sumber dan ideologi Islam mengenai kedudukan sosio-emosi kanak-kanak bagi memastikan penggunaan sumber digital dapat dimanfaatkan ke arah perkembangan positif kanak-kanak. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis data sekunder sebagai metodologi kajian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian mendapati banyak penekanan Islam yang membincangkan tentang perkembangan sosio-emosi kanak-kanak. Secara umum, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa perhatian serius perlu diberikan kepada aspek sosio-emosi kanak-kanak bagi mengelakkan berlakunya tingkah laku yang tidak diingini serta memastikan kanak-kanak mampu mendepani cabaran hidup dengan baik. Ibu bapa dan golongan pendidik perlu memberi perhatian serius kepada perkara ini khususnya berkaitan penggunaan sumber digital. Perhatian yang dilakukan dengan baik bukan sahaja dapat memanfaatkan teknologi secara optimum, tetapi juga selari dengan nilai-nilai Islam yang menekankan keseimbangan dan keharmonian dalam pembentukan jati diri kanak-kanak.
The Da'wah Approach of Badiuzzaman Said Nursi: A Preliminary Analysis Bsed on Bottom-up Strategi
Authors: Mohamed Saniff Shereeza , Mohd Nurhazwani
Published: January 2025

The bottom-up strategy is an initiative done at the grassroots level with its own approach. Policy development, decision-making and implementation are carried out independently by such grassroot approach. In the field of da'wah, the bottom-up strategy represents an approach that is mobilized internally based on the formation of a community that has the right to determine their affairs. The bottom-up strategy is seen as a necessity in delivering da‘wah as such an approach encourages development and collective awareness as well as upholding the concept of balanced development from both the spiritual and material points of view. Therefore, this paper attempts to discuss the da‘wah approach of a religious figure, namely Badiuzzaman Said Nursi from the bottom-up strategy’s perspective. The study was conducted in relation to the bottom-up strategy related to the concept of reform and the approaches of da‘wah by Badiuzzaman Said Nursi. This study is carried out based on a review of literature with content analysis as the tools of analysis. The findings suggest that Badiuzzaman Said Nursi's approach to da‘wah fits in well within the ambit of bottom-up strategy  which, although was not well received initially from the political powers of the day, nonetheless exhibits sustaining features which has proven its relevance to surpass beyond his time as his message survives and is used as a guide by heads of state and the society until this day.
Law Enforcement against Physical Assault Resulting in Death: A Study at the District Court of Sungguminasa
Authors: Sandi Sandi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine law enforcement and what factors influence law enforcement against perpetrators of violence that lead to the death of people. This research is included in the type of juridical empirical research, which is research that examines laws and regulations to answer existing problems by connecting facts or phenomena with violence that causes a person’s death. This research was conducted in the jurisdiction of the Sungguminasa District Court. The data collection techniques used in this research were literature study and interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that law enforcement against violence that resulted in death in the community could not be minimized because the application of sanctions was considered light and the crime of violent maltreatment was increasing every year. Factors that influence law enforcement against violent persecution that results in death in the community are legal structure factors, legal culture factors and public awareness factors.
Law Enforcement by the Attorney General’s Office in the Eradication of Corruption
Authors: Idrak Rachmat
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the law enforcement carried out by the Makassar District Attorney in eradicating corruption, and the factors that influence it. This type of research is empirical legal research with a quantitative descriptive in nature. This research was conducted at the Makassar District Attorney’s Office. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that law enforcement carried out by the Makassar District Attorney in eradicating corruption is by conducting investigations and prosecutions. However, in enforcement, his party still has to coordinate with the Corruption Eradication Commission. Factors affecting law enforcement carried out by the Makassar District Attorney’s Office in eradicating corruption are legal structure factors, legal culture factors, and community legal awareness factors. It is hoped that the Makassar District Attorney’s Office will be more professional in investigating and prosecuting corruption crimes.
Law Enforcement by the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia Regarding Discretionary Actions
Authors: Daseng Nur Shaleh Muslimin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the extent of discretionary actions carried out by police investigators in law enforcement and the factors that influence it. The type of research used is normative legal research which is descriptive qualitative in nature. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of discretionary actions by investigators was a series of investigative actions in accordance with Article 18 of Law Number 2 of 2002, and consider the benefits and risks that are really for the public interest. This provision is strengthened in Article 7 section (1) point j of Law Number 8 of 1981. The factors that affect the discretionary act of the Police investigators are the substance of the law factors; legal structure factors; as well as legal culture factors. Political law is expected to be implemented in the development of the legal system starting from the aspects of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture of society.
Criminal Liability for Drug Abuse by Children in Makassar City
Authors: Zulfauzi Andi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the application of material criminal law as well as legal considerations of judges in making decisions against narcotics abuse by children in Decision Number 96/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Mks. The type of research used is empirical legal research which is descriptive qualitative in nature. This research was conducted at the Makassar District Court. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the application of material criminal law carried out by the public prosecutor and the panel of judges in making decisions against narcotics abuse by children in Decision Number 96/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Mks, basically it’s true. Children who commit crimes of narcotics abuse are expected to continue to receive legal protection in the judicial process for the best interests of the child. Furthermore, cooperation between law enforcement officers, government, social institutions, schools and especially parents is needed in order to prevent narcotics abuse from an early age so that children do not fall into actions that can harm themselves and even destroy their future.
Orta Öğretim ve Lisans Fıkıh Müfredatlarının Karşılaştırılması (Türkiye-Suudi Arabistan Örneği)
Authors: Uçur Sümeyye , Ekşi Ahmet
Published: January 2025

Türkiye’de ve Suudi Arabistan’da örgün eğitimin hemen her kademesinde fıkhın konularına yer verilmektedir. Türkiye’de İmam Hatip liselerinde ve İlahiyat fakültelerinde daha yoğun bir şekilde yer alan fıkıh konuları, Suudi Arabistan’da eğitimin her kademesinde ve Şeriat fakültelerinde öğretilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Söz konusu eğitimler, Suudi Arabistan’da Hanbelî fıkhı, Türkiye’de daha çok Hanefî fıkhı merkeze alınarak yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Suudi Arabistan ile Türkiye’de ortaöğretim düzeyinde fıkıh konularının okutulduğu müfredatlar içerik bakımından karşılaştırılacaktır. Üniversitelerin müfredatlarında farklılıklar olabileceği dikkate alınarak yükseköğretim seviyesinde örnek olarak İmam Muhammed bin Suud Üniversitesi Şer’î İlimler Fakültesi ile Kocaeli Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi öğretim programları fıkıh derslerinin içerikleri bakımından mukayese edilecektir. Böylece elde edilen bulguların, fıkıh dersiyle ilgili yapılacak yeni müfredat çalışmalarına, oluşturulacak ders içeriklerine ve fıkıh öğretimi konusunda tecrübe paylaşımına katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanı Fıkıh konusunda iki ülke arasında bir tecrübe paylaşımına olanak tanımasının yanı sıra Tefsir, Hadis, Kelam gibi diğer alanlarda benzer çalışmalara da örneklik teşkil edecektir. Ayrıca bu ülkelerin her birinin eğitim kurumlarından alınan diplomaların diğer ülke tarafından denkliğinin kabul edilmesine ve Üniversiteler arası öğrenci değişim programlarına veri sunacak olması, bu çalışmayla ulaşılmak istenen hedeflerden bir diğeridir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada öncelikle ilgili ülkelerin incelemeye konu olan eğitim düzeylerindeki fıkıh konularını içeren öğretim programları taranarak her bir düzeyde yer alan fıkıh dersleri tespit edilmiştir. Sağlıklı bir karşılaştırma yapabilmek için ilgili öğretim programlarına uygun olarak yazılmış olan ders kitaplarının içerikleri incelenmiştir. Bununla beraber ilgili fakültelerin mezunlarıyla kişisel görüşme yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler
Fıkıh, Fıkıh müfredatı, Örgün öğretim, Türkiye, Suudi Arabistan
İslam Eğitim Geleneğinde Öğretmenin Temel Nitelikleri
Authors: Gümüş Sarı Arife
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, İslam eğitim geleneği çerçevesinde öğretmenlerin sahip olması gereken özellikleri incelemektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi esas alınarak hazırlanan çalışma, İslam eğitim geleneğinin önemli temsilcilerinden El-Kabisi, Ez-Zernuci, İbn Cemaa El-Kinani, İbn Sahnun, Et-Tarnabati, Ebu Gudde gibi isimlerin yanında İslam eğitim düşüncesinin şekillenmesinde önemli katkılar sunan İslam alimlerinden Ebu Hanife, Miskeveyh, İbn Sina, İmam Gazali, Mevlâna, Tusi ve İbn Haldun gibi isimlerin eserlerinden yararlanılmıştır. İslam eğitim geleneğinde öğretmenlik mesleğinin mesleki yeterlilikleri kadar ahlaki değerlerin de odağa alındığı görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerden güzel ahlak sahibi olması, öğrencilerine örnek olmaları ve onları doğru yola yönlendirmeleri beklenmektedir. İslam eğitim geleneği, öğretmenlerin sadece bilgi aktarmakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda öğrencilerin ahlaki gelişimine katkıda bulunmaları gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu vurgunun temelinde dini motivasyonun önemli bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Vahyi ve Nebevi kültürü esas alan İslam eğitimcileri, öğretmenlik mesleğinin özünde ahlaki terbiyenin yattığını ve öğretmenlerin bu değerlere sahip olmalarının önemini vurgulamışlardır. Dolayısıyla, İslam eğitim geleneğinde, öğretmenlik mesleğinin sadece bilgi aktarımı değil, aynı zamanda ahlaki bir sorumluluk olduğunun vurgulandığı ve öğretmenlerin bu sorumluluğu yerine getirebilmeleri için belirli ahlaki özelliklere sahip olmaları gerektiği anlaşılmıştır. Öte yandan eğitimde uygulanması gereken metotlara ilişkin çağı aşan öneriler dikkate değer bulgular arasında yer almıştır. Öğretmenlik mesleğine geniş bir zaviyeden bakan İslam eğitim geleneğinin aslında bir nevi “yetkin öğretmeni” tasvir ettiği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle de bugün modern pedagojinin çizdiği yeterlik skalasını kapsayan ve hatta aşan bir çerçeveye sahip olan bu tablo, çalışmada bir yetkinlik anlayışı olarak ifade edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın, İslam eğitim geleneğinin öğretmenlik idealini anlamak ve modern eğitim sistemlerine uygulamak için önemli bir kaynak olması amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
İslam Eğitimi, İslam Eğitim Geleneği, Öğretmen Yeterlilikleri, Geleneksel Eğitim
Semra Çinemre, Lawrence Kohlberg: Ahlak Gelişim Teorisi ve Ahlak Eğitimi Yaklaşımı Nobel Yayıncılık,2020, Ankara, ISBN:978-625-7258-32-6
Authors: Can Sümeyye
Published: January 2025

abstract
İlahiyat Fakültelerinde Hitabet ve Meslekî Uygulama Dersinin Sorunları ve Öneriler -Tilavet Yetkinliği Çerçevesinde-
Authors: Yavuz Hasan Hüseyin
Published: January 2025

Öz
İlahiyat Fakültelerinin en önemli görevlerinden biri mesleğe eleman yetiştirmektir. Bu çerçevede mezunların çoğunluğu Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığında imam, müezzin ve Kur’ân kursu öğreticisi, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığında din dersi, İHL meslek dersleri öğretmeni olarak görev almaktadır. Bu kurumlarda görev yapmada en temel yetkinlik Kur’ân tilaveti ve buna bağlı olarak meslekî uygulamada âyet ve dua metinlerinin usûlüne uygun okunması gelmektedir. Bu da genel olarak “Hitabet ve Meslekî Uygulama” olarak adlandırılan dersin temel konusudur. Söz konusu dersin konusu, dini hitabet konularını içerecek şekilde geniş çerçevededir. Bu nedenle meslekî yeterliliğin en önemli ayağı olan bu ders verimli şekilde uygulanamamaktadır. Dolayısıyla temel din hizmetlerinde Kur’ân/dua tilaveti ve öğreticiliğini yeterli düzeyde yapamayan mezunlar verilmektedir. Halbuki ilahiyat mezunu hangi kurumda görev yaparsa yapsın asgari düzeyde din hizmetleri alanında meslekî uygulama yapması/yapabilmesi ilahiyatçı kimliğinin gereğidir. Bunun en temel çözümü, Kur’ân okuma yetkinliği sağlayacak şekilde İlahiyat Fakültelerine giriş yeterliliği aranmasıdır. Ancak köklü sistem sorunu çözülemese bile mevcut durumda oluşturulacak müfredat, ders içeriği ve sağlıklı ders ortamı ile asgari yeterliliğin belli oranda sağlanması mümkündür. Bu çalışmada söz konusu görevlerde Kur’ân ve dua tilavetinin önemi, fakültelerde bu dersin müfredat, uygulama durumu, dersin mevcut ilahiyat sisteminde imamlık-müezzinlik kapsamında olması gerektiği ifade edilmektedir. Ayrıca ilahiyatların bölümleşmesi veya seçmeli derslerin yaygınlaştırılması durumunda Kur’ân kursu öğretim yöntemleri, vaizlik, manevî danışmanlık vb. diğer din hizmeti alanlarına hitap eden derslerin olabileceği belirtilmiştir. Çalışma yapılırken uzun süre gözlem, uygulama yapılmış ve ilahiyat, müfredat ve din hizmetlerine dair literatür taranmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kıraat İlmi, İlahiyat Fakültesi, Din Hizmetleri, Hitabet ve Meslekî Uygulama, İmamlık-Müezzinlik, Tilavet Yetkinliği
Din Eğitimi ve Din Dili İlişkisi Bağlamında Netleştirilmesi Gereken Bir Kavram: Hermenötik
Authors: Parlak Sıdıka Nur , Keskiner Emine
Published: January 2025

Öz
Sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik, politik, teknolojik gelişmeler ile nesiller arası farklılaşma eğitim paradigmalarında kırılmaları/değişiklikleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Dinin geçmişini, bugününü ve geleceğini anlamaya yönelik çalışmalar din eğitimi yaklaşımlarında farklı pencereler açmaktadır. Din eğitimi bilimi hem eğitime hem de dine/insana dair gelişmeleri iki yönlü ve insan merkezli yönetmek durumundadır. Dinin yaşamla iç içe ortak iyiye yöneltmesi, insanın “insan oluşunu/fıtratını” kavraması, kendini bilmesi, nasıl anladığını fark etmesi, sürekli daha iyi için çabalaması ve dönüşmesi; böylelikle anlamlı bir yaşam sürerek kendine/topluma faydalı olması yönünde desteklenmesi din eğitiminin -Batı’da ve ülkemizde- geldiği noktayı kısmen özetlemektedir. Din hakkında öğrenmenin tek başına eksik kaldığı noktaların dinden öğrenme yaklaşımı ile zenginleştirilmesi; din okuryazarlığı, keşif, diyalojik süreç, düşünme, anlama ve yansıtmanın öncelenmesi söz konusu olmuştur. Yaşamı, geleneğin ön bilgileriyle zamanı yaklaştırarak anlamak için oluşturulmak istenen felsefi zeminde hermenötik kavramı karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Felsefi hermenötiğin eğitim hermenötiğine dönüşümünü ve din eğitimine yansımasını konuşurken daha iyi bir projeksiyon sağlamak amacıyla bu çalışma planlanmıştır. Nitel/doküman analizi yöntemiyle ilerleyen araştırmada ilk olarak hermenötiğin tarihine yer verilmiştir. Sosyal bilimler, eğitim bilimleri ve ardından din eğitimi bilimi için neye karşılık geldiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Felsefi temelinde hermenötik ve din dili olan bazı yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde hermenötiğin eğitimde ve din eğitiminde kullanımının “eğitim hermenötiği” olarak ele alınmasının imkân dahilinde olduğu görülmüştür. Dil, düşünce, anlama ve yorum ilişkisinin din eğitimi bağlamında, hermenötiğin felsefi temelleriyle incelenmesinin çağdaş yaklaşımların pratiğinde daha somut ve tutarlı sonuçlar için hareket noktası olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Din Eğitimi Bilimi, Din Öğretimi, Hermenötik, Felsefi Hermenötik, Din Dili
DKAB Öğretmenlerine Göre İmam Hatip Ortaokullarında Din Eğitimi: İstanbul İli Örneği
Authors: Bayrakdar Hilal
Published: January 2025

Öz
2012 yılında yeniden açılan İmam Hatip Ortaokulları (İHO) sayısal olarak ülkemizde bulunan toplam ortaokul sayısının yüzde 18’ine tekabül etmektedir. 2012 öncesinde yaklaşık 15 yıl kapalı kalan İHO’ların aradan geçen süre zarfında yaşanan değişme ve gelişmelerden etkilendiği, dolayısıyla geçmişteki İHO’lardan farklı olduğuna dair görüş ve gözlemler bu araştırmanın yapılmasında etkili olmuştur. Araştırmamızın amacı İHO’larda görev yapan DKAB öğretmenlerinin bu okullardaki din eğitimi hakkında ne düşündüklerinin incelenmesi yoluyla geçmişe nazaran din eğitimi bağlamında herhangi bir değişiklik olup olmadığının ortaya konulmasıdır.
Din eğitimi açısından İHO’larda diğer ortaokullardan farklı olarak Din ve Değerler Alanı seçmeli dersleri zorunlu olarak okutulmaktadır. Bu okullardaki din eğitiminin mevcut durumunu incelemek amacıyla çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tercih edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda 27 Şubat- 22 Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında yedi farklı İHO’da görev yapan 20 DKAB öğretmeniyle görüşülmüştür. Görüşmelerde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, öğretmenlerin Din ve Değerler Alanı derslerinin öğretim programlarının ve ders kitaplarının güncellenmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca, din derslerinin etkinliğini artırmak için öğrenci profilindeki değişimlerin de göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği belirtilmiştir. Çevresel faktörler bağlamında, öğretmenler sosyal medya platformlarının öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisinin altını çizmiş ve bu değişimin din eğitimini doğrudan etkilediğini ifade etmişlerdir.
Çalışmamız sonucunda İHO’ların geliştirilmeye açık yönleri bulunmakla birlikte İslam dininin mahiyetini öğretmek, öğrencilere İslam’ı ve Peygamberini tanıma ve sevme imkânı oluşturmak, dinî pratiklerin öğretilmesinin yanı sıra yapılmasının önünü açmak ve öğrencilerde olumlu anlamda davranış değişikliği oluşturmaya çalışmak gibi hususiyetlerinin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler
İmam Hatip Ortaokulu, Din Eğitimi, Temel Dini Bilgiler Dersi, Kur’an-ı Kerim Dersi, Peygamberimizin Hayatı Dersi, Sosyal Medya.
The effect of axial stability exercises with dynamic contraction on the electrical activity of the rectus femoris muscles and the accuracy of shooting from a fixed position with a basketball
Authors: Khalaf Zainab
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to prepare pivotal stability exercises with moving contraction for young basketball players, and to identify the effect of pivotal stability exercises with moving contraction on the electrical activity of the rectus femoris muscles of basketball players, and to identify the effect of pivotal stability exercises with moving contraction on the accuracy of shooting skill from a fixed position with a basketball. The boundaries of the research community were represented by young basketball players at Al-Karkh Sports Club, whose total number is (14) players, who are continuing their training for the sports season (2023/2024). The research sample was deliberately selected from them using the comprehensive enumeration method at a rate of (100%) of their original community. After determining the measurement tools, (24) training units were prepared for pivotal stability exercises with moving contraction, as they were applied over a period of (8) weeks at a rate of (3) training units per week, and the experiment was conducted during the special preparation period for the sports season (2023/2024), as the experiment began by applying the pre-tests on Sunday corresponding to the date (12/3/2023), and then applying these exercises to the experimental group players for the period from Monday corresponding to the date (12/4/2024) until Wednesday corresponding to the date (1/24/2024), and completing this experiment by applying the post-tests on Thursday corresponding to the date (1/25/2024), and the results were processed using the (SPSS) system to be the conclusions and recommendations that preparing the pivotal stability exercises with the moving contraction and applying them is suitable for young basketball players, and that applying them helps improve the level of the electrical signal (EMG) by increasing the level of the peak and decreasing the area, and helps improve the level of shooting accuracy from a fixed basketball for young basketball players, and it is necessary when preparing pivotal stability exercises with the moving contraction when training shooting accuracy from a fixed basketball to adopt the principle of experimentation in that the point of influence is on the leg muscles to increase the level of neuromuscular control for the stability of muscle contraction in the two thigh muscles, and it is necessary to take into account not to exaggerate in increasing the allocated time For core stability exercises in the main part of the training unit, take into account the balance of training with the other muscles of the body
Dimension and morphological variation of the sella turcica in Libyan adults in Benghazi using CT scan
Authors: Hani Rodina , Karwad Mustafa , Haidar Murshed
Published: January 2025

Background: The sella turcica is a significant anatomical structure used to assess sellar and parasellar pathologies, as well as in orthodontic procedures. Normal sellar anatomy varies significantly between different populations. Currently, there is insufficient knowledge about the sella turcica among the Libyan community.Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate and assess the correlation between sellar dimensions and morphological variants with gender.Results: Data from computed tomography of 146 Libyan adults (66 females and 80 males) aged from 18 to 70 years was analyzed using SPSS. The mean length, depth, and anteroposterior diameter were 9.924±2.001mm, 8.575±1.651mm, and 12.502±1.912mm, respectively. The round shape was the most common, found in 54.8% of subjects, followed by oval (32.2%) and flattened (13%). When assessing whether gender plays a role in the size and shape of the sella turcica, there was no statistically significant difference between males and females in relation to all sellar measurements and shapes.Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a reference standard for the Libyan population in various medical specialties, including radiology, neurosurgery, forensic medicine, and orthodontics. This can aid in the early diagnosis of pathologies, leading to better management and follow-up. Additionally, the findings can serve as a basis for further international research investigations.
Estimation of Eyeball Volume using computed tomography in a sample of Libyan population
Authors: Alshokri Seleema , Ahmed El Obeidi Adel
Published: January 2025

Background: A few ocular illnesses that change the eye’s dimensions may cause visual anomalies such as myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia,macrophthalmia, microphthalmia, and astigmatism. In accordance, the knowledge of eyeball volume is mandatory; its significant is quite clear in understanding illnesses such as Coats’ disease, phthisis bulbi, and persistently hyperplastic primary vitreous that are linked to decreased ocular volume.Aim: This study aims to evaluate eyeball volume using computed tomography in a Libyan population to be used as a reference in diabetic retinopathy (DR) and macular edema screening programs. Patients & Methods: This is a retrospective study of the CT medical records of 100 consecutive subjects aged 20 to 80 years who were scanned in the diagnostic radiology department of the National Cancer Center, of Benghazi (NCCB) for different causes during the period from December 2023 to April 2024.Results: This study included 100 patients; 63 (63%) were males, and 37 (37%) were females. The mean age was 43.12 ± 25.24 years for males and 41.24 ± 31.73 years for females. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean age between both sexes. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean eyeball volume for both sexes concerning age. The right eyeball volume was higher for both males and females. Conclusion: Ocular volume correlated positively with the age of the patients, and males had slightly larger eyeballs compared to females. This data might be useful in ophthalmological, oculoplastic, and neurological practice. The right eyeball volume was higher on the right for both males and females.
Skin manifestation of diabetes at Benghazi Diabetic centre
Authors: Alsunousi Salma , Baleid Amina , Mansur Hoda , Swire Aiman , Hussin Hadeer , Abuamra Marwa , Allashi Saliha
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus is more than just popular endocrine disturbance or malfunction; it is an extending disorder which has a burden on different age groups and socioeconomic populations. The persistent hyperglycaemia contributes to the onset of cutaneous manifestations in diabetes mellitus. Skin signs of this endocrine disease generally appear after the primary disease has developed but may appear coincidentallywith its onset, or even precede diabetes by many years. Observing the skin signs of diabetes is crucially important as it can add to adequate disease control. An active workup for many initial changes, such as xerosis, hyperkeratosis or the various skin infections and actively early managing them could be greatly valuable to reduce dangerous untreatable late side effects of diabetes.In this study we aimed to study the pattern of different cutaneous manifestations associated with diabetes mellitus.Objective: To evaluate the most common skin manifestation of diabetes, and their relations to age, sex, diabetes duration, fasting blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin and making comparisons with other studies.Methods: This study was conducted between April 2023 and June 2023, and this study included cases attending Benghazi Diabetic Centre and the Diabetic clinic of Benghazi Medical Centre. Results: Fungal infections were the most common skin manifestations, Females outnumber the males, values of two types of diabetes were similar, the peak of age ranged between (44-53), and the glycaemic profile was unsatisfactory.Conclusion: Fungal infections are the most common skin manifestation in this study and they are more related to females than males with accelerated sugar levels.
Implementation of Curriculum Strategies For Medical Education
Authors: Betelmal Ibrahim , Alnasfi Suad
Published: January 2025

In a world where medical knowledge is expanding, how we teach physicians is as important as what we teach. An integrated curriculum can bridge basic sciences and clinical practice and help develop soft skills such as critical thinking. By integrating disciplines, we prepare future doctors to address the challenges of modern healthcare systems.
Evaluasi Penerapan Lean Six Sigma terhadap Pengendalian Material pada Perusahaan Konstruksi
Authors: Nova Nevila Rodhi  , Fajri Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan proyek konstruksi bertujuan mencapai keberhasilan melalui pengelolaan sumber daya seperti tenaga kerja, peralatan, material, biaya dan metode. Keberhasilan proyek diukur dari efisiensi biaya, ketepatan waktu dan mutu. Di Kota Banda Aceh, pesatnya pembangunan infrastruktur meningkatkan tantangan dalam pengendalian pemborosan material, waktu dan biaya. Pendekatan lean six sigma yang terstruktur untuk mengurangi pemborosan dan meningkatkan efisiensi, menjadi solusi utama untuk masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengendalian material dan mengevaluasi penerapan lean six sigma pada pengendalian material pada perusahaan konstruksi di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 20 responden dari perusahaan jasa konstruksi dengan kualifikasi Kecil (K) dan Menengah (M) menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis mancova dengan dengan SPSS versi 25. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi define, measure, analize, improve dan control. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif, LSS sudah diperoleh nilai mean sebesar 3,96. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa responden setuju pada tahapan LSS dapat mengendalikan penggunaan material pada proyek konstruksi. Uji MANCOVA menunjukkan bahwa penerapan lean six sigma memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengendalian material (p = 0,004), sedangkan kualifikasi perusahaan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p = 0,144). Oleh karena itu, pengendalian material lebih dipengaruhi oleh penerapan Lean Six Sigma dibandingkan dengan Kualifikasi Perusahaan.
Assessment of the Impact of Bayelsa State Education Development Trust Fund on Secondary Education in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Kebbi Janet Amasingha
Published: January 2025

In Bayelsa State, Nigeria, the research evaluated the “effect of the Bayelsa State Education Development Trust Fund (BSDTF) on secondary education.” Determining the degree to which BSDTF improves staff and infrastructure development in secondary schools was the main goal of the study, which used a descriptive survey research approach. A sample of 120 instructors and 69 senior BSDTF staff members were chosen by simple random selection, and the population consisted of 5,432 teachers at government-owned secondary schools and 87 BSDTF employees. A standardised questionnaire called the "Bayelsa Education Development Trust Fund and Secondary Education Questionnaire," which was trial-tested and verified by professionals, was used to gather data. The Cronbach Alpha Formula yielded a reliability value of 0.89. The study questions were answered using "mean and standard deviation, and the hypotheses were evaluated using t-test statistics." With no discernible changes between teachers' and BSDTF personnel's comments, the results showed that BSDTF had a little impact on staff and infrastructure development in secondary schools. To properly carry out BSDTF's primary responsibilities, it is advised that infrastructure development be given first priority and that secondary school teachers be trained.
Education Technology Innovation: Enhancing the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Distance Learners in Nigeria Universities Through Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
Authors: Ohanyelu Charles N. , Nwauwa Bola Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

The research investigates the possible impacts of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) on the academic performance of undergraduate distance learners in Nigerian universities. Given the abundance of information available in our digital age, technology plays a crucial role in educational advancement, making it possible for students to learn using computers and portable devices with internet connectivity. This educational advancement has created both opportunities and challenges in the way students’ learning is structured in the twenty-first century. In contrast to the usual traditional methods of teaching and learning employed a few years ago, the trend has brought about a number of innovations that create new learning opportunities. In light of this context, MOOCs were created to alleviate the difficulties encountered by students who are balancing work and study. Two (2) research questions and a hypothesis were examined, utilizing a survey questionnaire as the data collection tool. The respondents comprised 278 randomly selected undergraduate students currently enrolled in distance learning programmes at universities in Nigeria. The result shows a positive and significant correlation between students’ academic performance and MOOCs. This study therefore concludes that the implementation of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in distance learning education will significantly improve the academic performance of undergraduate students in Nigerian universities.
Pakistan indoor air pollution: Investigation of thermal properties of cooking stove
Authors: . Aneeq , Mahmood Faisal
Published: January 2025

For low-income homes in developing nations, an improved cooking burner is the most practical solution to minimize indoor air pollution. This research was carried out in a rural region of Khipro City in Pakistan's Sindh province. The thermal efficiency and water boiling tests were carried out on the upgraded cooking stove that was designed. The results of the experiment are equivalent to those of published research. The enhanced cooking stove is made of mud and has design parameters of 10-inch height, 16-inch width, and 32-inch length. A twin mouth cooking burner with a chimney to extrude the generated gases is the design. The designed ICS was tested using a water boiling test (WBT) and found to have a fuel consumption of 293 g with 30% efficiency, which is comparable to the claimed efficiency of ICSs. The use of comparable stoves can considerably reduce the quantity of gases produced by cooking, resulting in a healthier lifestyle.
Audit committee effectiveness in times of crisis: Empirical insights on key audit matters disclosure
Authors: Alshdaifat Sajead Mowafaq , Saleh Mohammed W.A. , Mansou Marwan , Lutfi Abdalwali , Shubita Mohammad Fawzi , Hanaysha Jalal Rajeh , Al-Matari Ebrahim Mohammed , Qamhan Murad Abdulsalam , Alrawad Mahmaod
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between audit committee (AC) effectiveness and key audit matter (KAM) disclosure in non-financial listed companies in GCC countries with COVID-19 as a moderator. This study used a static and dynamic panel regression model with 2238 observations from 2017 to 2022. We found a negative relationship between the AC effectiveness index and KAM disclosure. However, the negative relationship between AC effectiveness and KAM disclosure is reduced by COVID-19, thus AC effectiveness decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional analysis shows that large companies with AC effectiveness disclose less KAM than small companies. Also, dynamic regression using two-step GMM results conforms to the main findings. This study is important for developing corporate governance strategies that will build stakeholders’ trust and informed financial decision-making in this context. Moreover, it provides new evidence on the effectiveness of AC and KAM disclosure during a crisis and highlights the challenges and opportunities in emerging markets in GCC countries.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Melalui Manajemen Strategi Fungsional di SMA Bakti Ponorogo
Authors: Hakim Nasron , Bambang Wahrudin
Published: January 2025

Educational institutions need strategies that are applicable in developing their institutions, including in the formulation of strategies that must be able to be fully implemented down to the smallest part of the institution. The focus of this research is to identify and discuss some of the basic principles of functional strategy at SMA Bakti Ponorogo which have risen to increase competitiveness in a highly competitive educational environment. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of functional strategy, which consists of marketing strategy, financial strategy, production strategy, human resources strategy, and R & D strategy in an effort to increase competitiveness. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that SMA Bakti Ponorogo has implemented a functional strategy but not yet in depth. Some of the things that have been planned by the manager need to be added to various efforts as theoretical concepts so as to increase competitiveness.
Islamic Business Ethics in Qs. Al-Jumu'ah Verses 9-10 From The Perspective of Quraish Shihab
Authors: Fitriyah Wardatul
Published: January 2025

Humans were created and placed on Earth not only to worship but also to serve as leaders (khalifah). However, fulfilling this role effectively is impossible if their basic needs are unmet. The fulfillment of these needs is a fundamental obligation that must be prioritized. To meet these needs, humans must strive and work, and one of the ways to do so is through business. Ethics is essential in shaping and building attitudes in all aspects, including business ethics. In Islam, business is not aimed at short-term goals or purely for individual gain but also considers long-term objectives, including one's relationship with Allah SWT. In the Qur'an, work is always linked to faith, indicating a close relationship between faith and activities, akin to the roots of a plant and its fruit. Therefore, when it is time to worship, it must be prioritized, as seen in the command for men to perform Friday prayers before continuing their work. The concept of business ethics in Islam has a different emphasis compared to conventional business ethics. These differences arise due to the distinct foundational principles and thought processes behind each approach. Islamic business ethics are based on the Qur'an and Hadith, the consensus and reasoning of scholars (ijma' and qiyas), and the business experiences within the Muslim community. Islamic Business Ethics can be understood through several concepts, including the Concept of Godliness, the Concept of Ownership as a Trust, the Concept of Good and Right according to Islam, the Concept of Responsibility, the Concept of Honesty, and the Concept of Justice. These concepts form the foundation of an Islamic business code of ethics, which serves as the legal basis for resolving disputes and enhancing brotherhood (Ukhuwah).
The Role of Traditional Institutions in Preserving the Al-Barzanji Tradition
Authors: Dewi Irlina , Utari Yuni Dhea
Published: January 2025

The process of preserving culture in indigenous communities cannot be separated from the important role of traditional institutions. The role of traditional institutions has the potential to determine the behavior of indigenous peoples in carrying out their traditional traditions or not. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of traditional institutions in preserving the tradition of al-berzanji, a case study of teenagers in Bengkalis District. The type of research used is field research, while the research approach is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used were interviews, literature study and documentation. The results of the research show that the role of traditional institutions in preserving the al-berzanji tradition among teenagers in Bengkalis District has not been achieved (not yet realized). This is because this institution is still hampered by several obstacles in carrying out its roles, duties and functions optimally. The inhibiting factors include: Limited budget owned by Malay traditional institutions in Bengkalis District, minimal attention from related agencies, low regeneration efforts from traditional figures and leaders, lack of interest and concern from teenagers to learn about their customs and culture, and the large influence of modernization and technological progress. which is not balanced with understanding and cultivation of local culture
Pendampingan Santri Baru dalam Beradaptasi di Pondok Pesantren Darullughah Wadda’wah 3, Pasuruan
Authors: Sahri  , Baharun Segaf
Published: January 2025

This study will explain the assistance of new students in adapting at the Darulluhah Wadda'wah 3 (Tiga) Islamic Boarding School, Pasuruan. This study is important to carry out because the adaptation process really determines the success of students. This study uses techniques. community development by carrying out several series of stages, including: preparation stage, introduction stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. This study concludes that assisting new students so that they can adapt better is carried out in three ways, namely motivation, assistance with room activities and the third is lifestyle assistance which is closely related to diet and exercise patterns.
Pendampingan Pelaku Bidang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Upaya Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Produk-Produk Pesisir di Kelurahan Ngemplakrejo Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Nuruddin Nuruddin , Fauzi M. Asif Nur , Zakkiyah Azri , Machrus Ali
Published: January 2025

This community service program aims to assist Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ngemplakrejo Village, Pasuruan City in developing the local potential of coastal products. Ngemplakrejo Village has a wealth of coastal natural resources that have high potential to be processed into products with economic value, but many MSMEs in this area face obstacles in optimizing this potential. These obstacles include lack of knowledge about product processing and packaging, minimal market access, and the absence of an effective branding strategy. This assistance is carried out through several stages, namely identification of local product potential, technical training in product processing and packaging, and development of branding and marketing strategies. In addition, this program also provides education on business legality to increase consumer confidence and expand market reach. With this assistance, it is hoped that MSMEs in Ngemplakrejo Village will be able to improve product quality, strengthen competitiveness, and optimize existing local economic potential. The results of this program are expected to have a positive impact on MSME actors, both in increasing business capacity and in expanding the market for coastal products, so that the contribution of MSMEs to the local economy is increasingly significant.