bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autorregulación como recurso académico en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Pérez González Carolina , Martínez Sierra Ricel
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El pensamiento crítico es esencial en la formación universitaria, ya que implica la capacidad de razonar y tomar decisiones, así como un sentido crítico y reflexivo sobre uno mismo, incidiendo en el desarrollo de habilidades necesarias para la formación del propio juicio profesional. El estudio evaluó el efecto de estrategias psicopedagógicas centradas en la autorregulación en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño preexperimental de pre y post prueba, comparando el nivel de desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de estudiantes de primer año al inicio y al final del período académico. Se aplicó la prueba Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA+), que mide habilidades relacionadas con esta competencia. La población de estudio consistió en 70 estudiantes de primer año de pedagogía de la Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins. Resultados: Los resultados indican una mejora significativa en el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes, destacando la importancia de la autorregulación en su desarrollo. Discusión: Se refuerza la hipótesis de que se necesitan metodologías que incorporen explícitamente la autorregulación en el currículum universitario. Conclusiones: La intervención en autorregulación fortalece el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, demostrando que estrategias centradas en esta habilidad son cruciales para mejorar las competencias profesionales de los estudiantes universitarios.
Accesibilidad digital y presencial: evaluación heurística de la visita al Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas de Madrid
Authors: Matesanz Muñoz Amaya
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La definición del ICOM sobre museo incluye explícitamente que deben ser espacios abiertos al público, accesibles e inclusivos, promoviendo la diversidad y la sostenibilidad. Este estudio se enfoca en las barreras de accesibilidad que los visitantes pueden enfrentar al visitar un museo de arte, ya sea de manera presencial o digital. Metodología: La metodología empleada es la evaluación heurística, tomando como caso de estudio el Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas de Madrid para ambos tipos de visita. Se aplicaron los criterios DALCO de la norma UNE-170001 como reglas básicas de análisis. Resultados: Se encontró que existen elementos de la cadena de accesibilidad que pueden dificultar la visita, especialmente relacionados con la posibilidad de realizar una visita autónoma e independiente. Se identificaron algunos problemas que son relativamente fáciles y económicos de resolver. Discusión y Conclusiones: El estudio confirma que, a pesar de los avances tanto en la sociedad como en los museos, aún existen barreras de acceso que limitan la accesibilidad en los museos.
Impacto del Capital intelectual en el desempeño financiero de las instituciones microfinancieras de Ecuador
Authors: Peñarreta Quezada Miguel , Chavez Alvear Nelson
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Este estudio analiza la influencia del CI en el desempeño financiero de 25 IMFs en Ecuador durante el periodo 2016 a 2023, utilizando el modelo M-VAIC para evaluar el CI y sus componentes: capital humano (HCE), capital estructural (SCE), capital relacional (RCE), capital físico (CEE). Metodología: incluyó análisis de datos panel y modelos dinámicos GMM para determinar las correlaciones entre el CI y el ROA y ROE. Resultados: indican que CI en su conjunto está positivamente correlacionado con el ROA y ROE en los modelos estáticos, con el HCE como el principal del desempeño financiero, seguido de SCE. Sin embargo, el RCE muestra una correlación negativa con los ratios financieros de rentabilidad en los modelos dinámicos, mientras que CEE no presenta ninguna relación significativa. Discusión: Se subraya la importancia de invertir en capacitación y desarrollo del personal (HCE) y optimizar los procesos internos (SCE) para mejorar la rentabilidad de las IMFs y se recomienda reevaluar las estrategias relacionadas con RCE para evitar impactos negativos. Conclusiones: Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento sobre la gestión del CI en las IMFs y sugiere directrices futuras para la investigación y la práctica.
METAFORY I APORIE, CZYLI O KONIECZNOŚCI I NIEMOŻLIWOŚCI FILOZOFII. STANOWISKO LESZKA KOŁAKOWSKIEGO
Authors: Ziemiński Ireneusz
Published: February 2025

Przedmiotem artykułu nie jest ewolucja poglądów Leszka Kołakowskiego, lecz używane przez niego metafory (kapłana, błazna, klowna i szarlatana), obrazujące rolę filozofa w kulturze. Filozof jako kapłan wierzy, że głosi boską prawdę, którą powinni przyjąć wszyscy ludzie. Niezdolny do krytycyzmu wobec własnych przekonań filozof jako kapłan jest wygodnym narzędziem władzy, propagując jej ideologię i usprawiedliwiając jej działania, także najbardziej zbrodnicze. Błazen z kolei to sceptyk, który wątpi w możliwość poznania prawdy, a nawet w istnienie kryteriów pozwalających odróżnić rozum od tego, co nierozumne. Filozof jako błazen pozwala ludziom zachować dystans wobec narzucanych im ideologii, dzięki czemu ratuje naszą wolność, zwłaszcza wolność mywiększych świętości, będących w rzeczywistości bezzasadnymi mitami, które sterują naszym myśleniem. Z tego powodu filozof jako klown przypomina, że filozofia jest przedsięwzięciem skazanym na klęskę, wszystko bowiem, co uważamy za prawdę, z czasem okazuje się iluzją. Szarlatan wreszcie to filozof, który zdał sobie sprawę z klęski filozofii, stając przed wyborem: albo przyznać się do bezradności (co sprawi, że będzie społecznie bezużyteczny), albo sprzedawać ludziom iluzje jako objawione prawdy (co sprawi, że będzie kłamcą). W ten sposób filozofia okazuje się przedsięwzięciem zarazem koniecznym (poszukiwanie prawdy) i niemożliwym (wobec nieosiągalności prawdy, ludzki rozum zadowala się iluzjami).
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ
Authors: Дегтярьов Володимир Юрійович
Published: February 2025

The article systematizes different approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «digital competence of future managers», depending on the context and scope of application: competence approach, pedagogical, information and communication, integration, system, analytical and ethical approaches. The main focus of the article is on the features of the formation of digital competence of future managers in different countries. A comparative analysis of the approaches used in Great Britain, Germany, the USA, Finland, Sweden and Canada was carried out. Domestic  universities are emphasizing the use of digital platforms for online courses and practical assignments. Germany focuses on digital management, innovation and the integration of modern technologies into business practices. MBA programs in the USA include studying Data Science, IT management and digital strategies for leaders. Finland offers courses in digital platforms, data analytics and innovation management. Sweden focuses on digital marketing and real business case studies. In Canada, educational programs focus on digital governance, blockchain technologies and data analysis. In addition, the article determines that the application of foreign experience in the formation of digital competence in Ukraine will contribute to positive dynamics in this issue. In particular, domestic universities will be able to borrow the use of digital platforms for learning by integrating platforms for online courses, such as FutureLearn, or by creating their own national counterparts. It has also been determined that the German approach to integrating IoT, AI and Big Data into curricula can be adapted through the creation of disciplines based on current business technologies. At the same time, the Canadian experience can be useful for creating training programs in blockchain technologies and data analysis, which will allow future managers to work with modern financial and management tools. Accordingly, the Swedish approach to using real cases (for example, from Spotify or Ericsson) can be implemented through the partnership of Ukrainian universities with leading local and international companies.
Продуктивність овочевих культур родини Пасльонові залежно від якісних показників розсади
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, КНЯЗЮК О.
Published: February 2025

У монографії висвітлено значення,застосування та поживна цінність овочевих культур родини Пасльонові,їх агробіологічні особливості, вимоги до чинників навколишнього середовища,представлені елементи технології вирощування. Монографія рекомендується для виробників, науковців, викладачів та студентів вищих навчальних закладів cпеціальності Біологія.
Agents of Modernity in Late Imperial France and Africa
Authors: Lyons Amelia H. , Newsome W. Brian
Published: February 2025

The three articles in this issue each problematize, if in different ways, common narratives about French trajectories after World War II. Directly or indirectly, they each call into question the expansive, linear mythology that Jean Fourastié coined as France's Thirty Glorious Years in his 1979 book.1 As part of a growing body of scholarship that questions Fourastié’s periodization, Drew Fedorka, Brooke Durham, and Amelia Lyons expose how his chronology papered over France's decline as an international power during the polarized Cold War, its role in brutal colonial wars, the coup that ended one republic and ushered in another, the long road to economic recovery that thirty-year statistical averages belied, and the social and economic stagnation that the younger generation felt even at the supposed crest of postwar growth.2 All three articles explore questions related to France's effort to rebuild the nation's reputation and influence, particularly through the construction of a new generation trained to look to the future without fixating on the past, or even the shadowy corners of the present. The articles in this special issue highlight that postwar challenges—consumer shortages, the housing crisis, the Fourth Republic's revolving cabinets, the violence on the ground in Algeria, the problems associated with implementing development schemes in newly independent Africa—could not be hidden from view and reminded those who lived through this period of traumas in their nation's past and present. The historians contributing to this issue demonstrate how France's interest in creating a new sense of the nation, innocent of the dark years and all their baggage, as well as its obsession with maintaining its influence on the world stage as its empire crumbled, weighed heavily on the next generation of leaders.
“Jewish Algeria today is English Algeria tomorrow”
Authors: Schley Rachel Eva
Published: February 2025

The history of the Dreyfus Affair, and the anti-Semitic movement that gripped France and Algeria, is well-documented. Though scholars have demonstrated that anti- Protestantism and Protestants were central to the Affair's metropolitan context, few have examined anti-Protestantism in the empire. This article explores the untold story of two British Protestant clerics, Arthur Liley and Frederick Yandell, who were accused of undermining French Algeria, amid charges of espionage and sedition in the press and in the Chamber of Deputies. By restoring the Liley and Yandell scandals to a shared context with both the Dreyfus Affair and the history of fin-de-siècle Algeria, we see that outrage about these two figures underscored anxieties about French colonial rule, as well as frustrations with French liberalism.
The World We Want
Authors: Willow Anna
Published: February 2025

This article illuminates how diverse experiences of emotion and futurity constitute equally diverse responses to the climate crisis. It draws on research among participants in the Transition movement for climate resilience to illustrate how a unique kind of climate activism arises from a distinctive combination of emotional engagement (embracing grief while emphasizing joy) and positive futurity (embracing inevitability while emphasizing efficacy). Transition participants’ anticipation of a future of postapocalyptic regeneration has important implications for their present actions; instead of resistance and protest, they model practical everyday alternatives and actively confront the painful emotions evoked by the climate crisis. Ultimately, this article suggests that exploring complex intersections of emotion, futurity, and action can reveal otherwise overlooked dimensions and sites of climate change response.
Nuevos sitios de presencia del guanaco (Lama guanicoe) en el sudoeste bonaerense, República Argentina: ¿están regresando o no los detectamos antes?
Authors: Rinaldi García María L. , Martínez Sabrina , Caruso Nicolás , Lucherini Mauro , Casanave Emma B. , Luengos Vidal Estela M.
Published: February 2025

Las poblaciones de guanaco en Argentina sufrieron una drástica disminución durante el siglo XX que empezó a revertirse en los últimos 30 años. A pesar de esto, la provincia de Buenos Aires aún posee solamente pequeñas poblaciones relictuales en dos reservas naturales ubicadas al sudoeste de la provincia. Reportamos registros de dos nuevas posibles áreas de presencia a largo plazo de guanaco en el partido de Patagones, por fuera de áreas protegidas. Estas nuevas áreas contribuyen a plantear la necesidad de mayor exploración en la zona, enfocada en establecimientos productivos, para favorecer la conservación de esta especie y la coexistencia con la ganadería.
Błogosławieństwa w rycie hiszpańsko-mozarabskim i ich teologiczne znaczenie
Authors: Roszak Piotr
Published: February 2025

Artykuł prezentuje sposób celebrowania oraz teologiczne znaczenie błogosławieństw w rycie hiszpańsko-mozarabskim zarówno w kontekście historycznym, jak i systematycznym. Podkreśla obecność wielu obrzędów błogosławieństw, które pojawiają się w Liber Ordinum, wyrażających prośbę o podporządkowanie ludzkich aktywności i sytuacji mocy Boga. Przyzywanie Jego błogosławieństwa oznacza w sensie teologicznym, jak to ujmuje św. Tomasz z Akwinu, „pomnażanie” dobra w konkretnych sytuacjach ludzkich. Z tego powodu odnajdziemy w błogosławieństwach również elementy egzorcyzmów, które uwalniają od wpływu złego ducha. Aby ukazać teologiczne znaczenie zawarte w błogosławieństwach, najpierw zostanie przeanalizowany ich przedmiotowy zakres w Liber Ordinum, następnie sens błogosławieństwa w ramach Mszy Świętych, udzielanego przed przyjęciem Komunii Świętej i z nią powiązanego, aby na końcu ukazać główne idee teologiczne obecne w modlitwach błogosławieństw w rycie hiszpańskim.
Pemanfaatan Air Lindi dari Sampah Pasar Induk Jakabaring sebagai Media Elektrolit untuk Menghasilkan Listrik
Authors: Orin Orin Tri Tandayu , Parmin Lumban Toruan  , Andi Arif Setiawan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi waktu fermentasi dan jarak elektroda terhadap nilai arus dan tegangan listrik yang dihasilkan dari media elektrolit air lindi sampah. Waktu fermentasi yang digunakan adalah 1 hari, 3 hari, dan 5 hari. Elektroda yang digunakan terdiri dari tembaga (Cu) sebagai katoda dan seng (Zn) sebagai anoda. Pengukuran dilakukan untuk menentukan arus dan tegangan listrik yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus dan tegangan listrik tertinggi diperoleh pada fermentasi hari pertama, dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 0.074 mA dan 0.759 V. Sebaliknya, arus dan tegangan terendah tercatat pada fermentasi hari kelima, yaitu 0.027 mA dan 0.532 V. Variasi waktu fermentasi dan jarak elektroda berpengaruh terhadap nilai arus dan tegangan listrik yang dihasilkan, dengan kecenderungan penurunan arus dan tegangan seiring bertambahnya waktu fermentasi.
Potensi Antibakteri Serat Nano dari Ekstrak Tanaman Obat Indonesia: Tinjauan Fitokimia dan Teknologi Elektrospinning
Authors: Atina Atina , Kartiwi Putri , Fahera Jiani
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan serat nano berbasis tanaman obat melalui teknologi elektrospinning telah menarik minat besar dalam penelitian antibakteri karena karakteristik fisika unik dari serat nano, seperti luas permukaan yang tinggi dan porositas yang dapat disesuaikan. Artikel ini membahas potensi antibakteri serat nano yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak tanaman obat asli Indonesia, dengan fokus pada tinjauan skrining fitokimia dan teknik elektrospinning. Metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin yang terkandung dalam tanaman obat Indonesia diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Proses elektrospinning memungkinkan pembuatan serat nano dengan diameter submikron hingga nanometer, yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas antibakteri melalui distribusi yang merata dari komponen bioaktif. Artikel ini juga mengulas prinsip fisika yang mendasari proses elektrospinning, termasuk pengaruh parameter tegangan, jarak nozzle-kolektor, dan viskositas larutan terhadap morfologi serat. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi dalam produksi serat nano berbasis tanaman obat meliputi homogenisasi ekstrak dalam matriks polimer dan optimisasi parameter fisik untuk menghasilkan serat yang stabil dan fungsional. Di samping itu, tinjauan ini juga membahas potensi aplikasi serat nano dalam bidang medis, seperti wound dressing dan pembalut antimikroba, serta implikasi fisika dari interaksi serat nano dengan permukaan bakteri. Kesimpulannya, meskipun penelitian ini menjanjikan, diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas antibakteri serat nano melalui pendekatan interdisipliner yang mencakup aspek fitokimia dan fisika.
МЕТОД ВИЯВЛЕННЯ КІБЕРАТАК НА КАНАЛИ ЗВ’ЯЗКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: НІЧЕПОРУК АНДРІЙ , ДАНЧУК СЕРГІЙ , ІВАНЧЕНКО ОЛЕГ , ПОСОНСЬКИЙ СЕРГІЙ , АНДРЄЄВ ВЛАДИСЛАВ
Published: February 2025

У статті розглядається новий підхід до виявлення кібератак у мережах TCP/IP, заснований на використанні спектральної кластеризації та технологій машинного навчання. Метод передбачає кілька етапів: збір та попередня обробка даних, виконання кластеризації для виділення груп схожих об'єктів, навчання алгоритму класифікації та його подальше тестування. Спектральна кластеризація застосовується для виявлення декількох типів атак, використовуючи різноманітні параметри мережевого трафіку для побудови матриці подібності. В ході дослідження було обрано набір ознак із мережевого трафіку, що включали в себе: кількість запитів до сервера за певний період, загальний обсяг переданого трафіку, унікальні IP-адреси, середній час відповіді сервера та кількість невдалих спроб автентифікації або з'єднання. Запропонований метод поєднує кластеризацію з алгоритмами машинного навчання, такими як Random Forest, J48 та Naive Bayes.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗРОБКИ СІЧЕНИХ НАПІВФАБРИКАТІВ НА РОСЛИННІЙ ОСНОВІ
Authors: КУШНІР ЮРІЙ
Published: February 2025

It was shown the need of augmenting of quantity of produced foodstuffs in view of systematic increasing of global population, what is especially necessary for developing countries. At the same time the sizeable quantity of men have excessive weight because of excessive caloricity of ration. In this reason, the UN Food and Agricultural Organization calculated the optimized need of adults in albumens, fats and hydrocarbons. It was shown that the biggest income of energy in energy necessary for keeping of metabolism of men in order put fats and hydrocarbons, and the energetic quota of albumens in this balance is of minor value for their principal role consists in satisfying of plastic needs of the organism. That’s why ones who plan ration of men, especially in including in it of innovative products, has to look first for the need of decreasing of caloricity of the basic ration, and accent on putting in it augmented quantities of albumens. At the same time, developers of the product have to keep in mind the meet-producing industry is character by huge negative influence of ecological state of the Planet and influences greatly on process of its global warming. This was the principal reason of development of the milled semi-finished product based on use of vegetative raw materials instead of meat-based analogues. Taking this reason in mind, we choose as the principal source of albumens in the mix the soy and wheat texturate, which contains up to 70 % of this component in the mass. There was studied the chemical composition of the product in development, which principal ingredients are the soy and wheat texturate (21.0 %), coconut oil (6.3 %), and sunflower oil (5.0 %), and shown that such mix contains 11.82 % of albumens, what is considerable more of quantity of albumens in the mix regulated by national standard of ДСТУ 4823.2:2007 beef of 7.41 % in the beef-based mix. At the same time the product in development is character by considerably lesser caloricity of 744 kJ per 100 grams of the mix as compared with the same index of the meat-based mix of 1320 kJ per 100 grams. Taking the found advantages of the innovative product in mind, there was developed the basic diagram of its manufacturing, and detailed the main operation of its producing including the stages of preparation of water-and-fat emulsion, hydration of soy and wheat texturate, and preparing of minced mix. It was shown earlier as well the complex of positive properties of the innovative product.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ПІДТРИМКА ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ В СИСТЕМІ HR-ІНЖИНІРИНГУ ЗА УМОВ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: ТЕЛЬНОВ Анатолій
Published: February 2025

Management practice in the era of digital technology development shows a change in traditional approaches to personnel management. Today, the use of HR engineering systems allows you to adapt the internal environment of the enterprise and its structure to perform new tasks in the field of personnel management.The formation of human capital in wartime is an urgent problem that needs to be solved using sound scientific and methodological tools and from the standpoint of the systemic approach offered by HR engineering. Keywords: human capital, investments, investment support, system, HR engineering.In modern conditions, active investment support for the development and maintenance of human capital is necessary, both at the level of individual employers and from the allocation of priority areas of state policy to increase investments in the formation of favorable conditions for improving the quality of human resources, accessibility and quality of medical care, the development of education, the implementation of cultural policy.The purpose of the article is to summarize scientific approaches to investing in human capital under conditions of transformational change, to identify and justify their types by investment areas, and to determine possible results and expected effects from investment support for human capital.There are many problematic issues that require more in-depth and well-founded research, taking into account the impact of a number of negative processes caused by martial law and the general economic development of Ukraine.
ІННОВАЦІЇ В УПРАВЛІННІ КОРПОРАТИВНОЮ СОЦІАЛЬНОЮ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЮ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДЛЯ СУЧАСНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: ЗЕРКАЛЬ Анастасія
Published: February 2025

The article explores innovative approaches to corporate social responsibility (CSR) management in the context of digital transformation. The relevance of the study is determined by the growing role of CSR in ensuring sustainable business development and the increasing expectations of stakeholders regarding corporate transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct. The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of digital technologies on CSR efficiency and to identify challenges and prospects for their implementation in corporate governance.
The research methodology includes a systematic approach to studying CSR management practices, comparative analysis of traditional and digitalized CSR models, and evaluation of technological tools such as Big Data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things. The study also applies analytical methods to assess the effectiveness of digital solutions in monitoring and reporting corporate social and environmental initiatives.
The findings indicate that the integration of digital technologies into CSR enhances corporate accountability, optimizes reporting processes, and facilitates proactive engagement with stakeholders. Digitalization allows for real-time tracking of environmental and social indicators, automation of sustainability reporting, and more precise measurement of CSR outcomes. However, the research highlights significant challenges, including the lack of standardized evaluation methods, the complexity of data integration, and the necessity of adapting business strategies to new digital tools. Addressing these challenges requires companies to develop cross-sector partnerships and implement comprehensive digital transformation strategies.
The practical significance of the article lies in its contribution to the development of innovative CSR management practices by demonstrating how digital solutions can improve the efficiency and transparency of corporate social responsibility efforts. The results provide insights for business leaders, policymakers, and researchers interested in enhancing CSR through technology-driven approaches. The study underscores the need for further investigation into the long-term impact of digital transformation on corporate sustainability and the development of unified assessment methodologies for CSR initiatives.
РОЗРОБКА КРИТЕРІЇВ ЗАХИЩЕНОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ В СИСТЕМАХ УПРАВЛІННЯ НАВЧАННЯМ
Authors: ЯРЕМКО Світлана , НОВИЦЬКИЙ Руслан
Published: February 2025

The The article examines the basic concepts of information security in the context of Learning Management Systems (LMS); the sources of threats to information resources of such systems, including anthropogenic, man-made and natural ones, are investigated; the peculiarities of developing security criteria to ensure reliable functioning of LMS are highlighted. An analytical review of the most common standards and methodologies used in the world to protect information in learning environments is carried out.
This made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of modern approaches to the development of criteria for the security of information resources in learning management systems and to offer a number of recommendations for improving the organization of their information security. Particular attention is paid to the issues of confidentiality of educational data, ensuring the integrity of educational materials and uninterrupted access to platforms.
Based on the analysis of modern learning management systems, the authors proposed the following criteria for assessing their security: the presence of data encryption; user authentication in the system; security monitoring; frequency of parameter updates; reliability of data protection; complexity of implementing security measures, etc. This made it possible to assess the security of the most common LMSs today and provide recommendations on the use of security measures. According to the authors, the prospects for further development of this area may be associated with the implementation of innovative security systems based on both information technologies and intelligent systems, which in general will allow for constant monitoring, prediction and effective elimination of all possible threats to the security of information resources of learning management systems.
СВІТОВИЙ МАРКЕТИНГ: НОВІТНІ ТРЕНДИ ТА ЦИФРОВІ СТРАТЕГІЇ
Authors: СИСОЄВА Інна , ЦІХАНОВСЬКА Олена
Published: February 2025

In today's world, globalization, digitalization, and dynamic changes in consumer behavior pose numerous challenges for businesses that require innovative approaches to marketing. The main problem is the need to adapt marketing strategies to the rapid development of technologies and growing consumer expectations. In particular, the growing influence of digital communication channels, such as social networks, video content, and e-commerce, creates new requirements for companies. At the same time, the need for personalization of offers, based on big data analytics and artificial intelligence, requires a deep understanding of individual customer needs.
The article examines contemporary trends in global marketing, particularly focusing on the adoption of digital technologies that enhance customer interaction efficiency. Special attention is paid to omnichannel strategies, which ensure seamless customer experience by integrating various touchpoints such as online platforms, physical stores, and mobile applications.
The use of CRM systems, artificial intelligence, and automated marketing platforms enables companies to predict customer needs more effectively, reduce response times, and create personalized offers.
The study presents statistical data indicating that companies implementing omnichannel approaches report a 73% increase in customer loyalty and a 55% rise in profitability. Future research prospects include exploring blockchain technologies, metaverses, and other innovations to expand marketing capabilities. The practical value of this article lies in identifying strategies for businesses to adapt to the dynamic conditions of the global market, considering technological advancements and growing consumer expectations.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ТА СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: БРАУНАГЕЛЬ Андрій
Published: February 2025

The article examines the current state of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine, its role in addressing socio-economic challenges, and the primary obstacles hindering its development. Social enterprises serve as a crucial mechanism for solving pressing societal issues by combining commercial activities with social impact. However, their growth is significantly constrained by the absence of a clear legislative framework, limited financial resources, low public awareness, and difficulties in integrating into the market economy.
A detailed analysis of these challenges is provided, highlighting the lack of regulatory recognition for social enterprises, which limits their access to tax benefits, financial support programs, and government incentives. Additionally, the financial sustainability of social enterprises remains a pressing issue due to the difficulties in securing initial investments, obtaining bank loans, and attracting private investors. The study emphasizes the necessity of introducing new financial mechanisms, including grant programs, preferential lending, social investment funds, and crowdfunding platforms to enhance the financial viability of social businesses.
Another critical aspect covered in the article is the insufficient awareness and understanding of social entrepreneurship among the general public, potential entrepreneurs, and consumers. This factor significantly affects market demand and the scalability of social enterprises. Strategies for overcoming these barriers include the implementation of national information campaigns, the organization of business forums, exhibitions, and educational initiatives to promote social entrepreneurship. Moreover, the introduction of labeling systems for social enterprise products is proposed to help consumers identify goods and services that generate social value.
The article also explores strategic directions for stimulating the development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The recommendations include the development of a comprehensive legislative framework, the creation of tax incentives, the expansion of financial support mechanisms, and the promotion of cross-sectoral collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society.
In conclusion, the research highlights the need for an integrated approach to fostering social entrepreneurship as a vital instrument for sustainable development.
ОРІЄНТИРИ НАРОЩЕННЯ ОБСЯГІВ ТА ЕФЕКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ У РЕГІОНАЛЬНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: БОЙКО Руслан
Published: February 2025

The research focuses on the issues of effective state investment policy, focused on increasing the volume of investment and making the use of investments more efficient. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the guidelines for increasing volumes and making the use of investment resources more efficient in the regional economy in war conditions. It was found that effective and adaptive to modern dynamic reality investment policy of the region should be aimed at minimizing risks and threats that form negative factors of the investment environment, and maximizing positive effects that ensure the attractiveness and safety of the region for investors. At the same time, taking into account the development potential of the region is critically important, because it allows defining a coherent and consistent strategy aimed at economic and social growth, strengthening the security and stability of the territories in the face of the latest challenges. This approach corresponds to the concept of impact investing. Strategic solutions are indicated, the practical approbation of which will improve the investment environment of the region. The possibilities of investment development of the region are shown, as well as its threats are identified, among which the need to overcome and eliminate such threats to the further development of investment processes in the region is emphasized. These are: the prolongation of the war and the aggravation of security challenges; demographic crisis, depopulation of territories, loss of human capital; tinization and withdrawal of capital from the country; high level of external migration activity of business; loss of basic components of innovative and technological potential; strengthening of structural and spatial disparities, sectoral and sectoral disintegration; socio-political uncertainty, preservation of institutional instability.
Análisis de las estrategias de producción de café sostenible para el fortalecimiento Del empalme generacional en el municipio de Aguadas (Caldas)
Authors: Molina William Leandro , Reyes Pineda Henry
Published: February 2025

One of the crises that agriculture faces is the low participation of young people in the generational linkage, which basically depends on the production of coffee for an economic, social and cultural concept. The present investigation was developed with the purpose of analyzing the strategies of sustainable coffee production for the strengthening of the generational linkage in the municipality of Aguadas, by means of a series of interviews, surveys and a social mapping design for students of the rural sector, young coffee growers and entities of the productive sector. The majority of the students of the rural sector visualized their life projects in trades other than coffee production and only 10% of the young people planned to give continuity to their family coffee business, strategies were also identified that favor generational splicing in a direct or indirect manner, which are not sufficient to mitigate this problem.
Electronic system teleoperated by mobile application for the control of an omnidirectional wheelchair 1
Authors: Trillos León Nelson Enrique , Ortega Boada Homero
Published: February 2025

People who use wheelchairs as a device of displacement due to their mobility limitations are repeatedly restricted by architectural and social factors. It is necessary to grant users greater autonomy and independence and the new developments in technological devices being an alternative to improve their lives. The project was executed in three phases, in the first phase a study was made of the state of the art of omnidirectional platforms and of their mathematical modeling by means of the kinematic equations of an omnidirectional mobile platform, in the second phase the electronic system was designed and developed, finally in the third phase it covers programming, development and remote interaction between a mobile application with the wheelchair. An electronic system is developed for the remote control of an omnidirectional platform which is adaptable to a wheelchair to grant it holonomic movements.
Plan individual de ajustes razonables para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodríguez Gloria Elena , Hernández Rodiño Yalitza Isabel
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar los aportes de la aplicación del modelo plan individual de ajustes razonables (PIAR) al fortalecimiento de la inclusión de los estudiantes con discapacidad del grado octavo en el área de Ciencias Sociales del Colegio Nuestra Señora de Fátima en la ciudad de Valledupar, Cesar. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo el paradigma sociocrítico y enfoque cualitativo, y se enmarcó en la investigación acción. Este estudio se desarrolló en tres fases: en la primera, se detectaron las necesidades o problemáticas, con el propósito de dar una solución; en la segunda, se elaboraron los planes, y en la tercera, se ejecutaron y evaluaron dichos planes. La unidad de trabajo estuvo conformada por 30 estudiantes de octavo grado, todos de sexo masculino y con edades entre los 13 y 14 años. De ellos, cuatro estudiantes presentaban condiciones especiales, ya diagnosticadas y medicadas. Para la recolección de la información, se utilizaron la entrevista, el diario de campo y una prueba por medio de la herramienta Padlet. Con la aplicación del modelo, los estudiantes demostraron agrado y satisfacción con el trabajo en equipo, lo que favoreció un buen nivel de aprendizaje. Esto les permitió comunicarse asertivamente y, mediante la colaboración y el apoyo mutuo, lograron alcanzar las diversas metas propuestas en cada encuentro. El aporte de PIAR fue positivo en el diseño y gestión de un entorno educativo favorecedor de la inclusión.
El aprendizaje social: compromiso para asumir retos en las aulas disruptivas
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Leisa Daniela , García López Melanny Paola
Published: February 2025

El objetivo primordial de este estudio fue potenciar el aprendizaje social en entornos educativos mediante el juego pedagógico, con el propósito de disminuir las conductas disruptivas. Para ello, se empleó la metodología cualitativa y la investigación acción. Los resultados del análisis descriptivo de los relatos de cada participante revelaron las posibles causas de la aparición de las acciones disruptivas. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de los principios de la pedagogía para adoptar un rol activo durante la primera infancia y fomentar el autocontrol y la socialización. Finalmente, cabe señalar que las pautas de crianza deben cimentarse en el respeto, ya que les permite a los niños resolver conductas mediante el diálogo y así lograr el bienestar grupal.
Programas de desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales e inteligencia emocional en docentes de educación básica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Torres-Hernández Edgar Fabián
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio corresponde a una revisión sistemática de la literatura, en la cual se contempló un periodo comprendido entre 2019 y enero de 2024, centrándose específicamente en las intervenciones dirigidas a promover habilidades socioemocionales e inteligencia emocional en el profesorado de educación básica. Por lo tanto, se seleccionaron 25 artículos relevantes provenientes de diversas bases de datos. A parir de la revisión, se encontró una diversidad de enfoques implementados en los programas, todos ellos con impactos positivos en diferentes aspectos. Además, se observó un efecto benéfico en la salud mental de los docentes, contribuyendo a la reducción del estrés, la ansiedad, la depresión y el agotamiento laboral. Estas intervenciones promovieron un mayor bienestar general entre el personal docente, incluyendo una mejora en su calidad de vida y en la satisfacción con su trabajo. Se destaca la importancia de estas intervenciones para el desarrollo profesional docente y se ofrecen recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Picohydro Menggunakan Turbin Double Archimedes Screw
Authors: Pangkung Andareas , Klistafani Yiyin , Setiawan Ariyo , Lengke’ Batara Wilda
Published: February 2025

Indonesia memiliki potensi air yang begitu besar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit listrik. Salah satu pembangkit listrik yang memanfaatkan energi air yaitu Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Picohidro (PLTPH) yang prinsip kerjanya mengkonversi energi air menjadi energi listrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk merancang PLTPH dengan menggunakan turbin Archimedes Double Screw dan mengetahui performa dari turbin archimedes screw dan archimedes double screw pada saluran irigasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data mengenai turbin archimedes screw pada pembangkit listrik berskala kecil  untuk memudahkan dalam merancang turbin achimedes double  screw.Beberapa parameter yang perlu diperhatikan sebelum merancang PLTPH dengan menggunakan Turbin Archimedes Double Screw yaitu: debit, kecepatan aliran, daya potensial air, diameter turbin, diameter poros, pitch turbin, panjang turbin, jumlah ulir, dan kapasitas generator. Setelah merencanakan desain turbin,dilakukan perakitan turbin dan pengujian pada turbin untuk mengetahui performa dari turbin archimedes double screw. Hasil pengujian Turbin Archimedes single screw didapatkan nilai daya turbin tertinggi yaitu 124,286 Watt dengan tingkat efisiensi sebesar 61,62% pada pembebanan massa 8 kg sedangkan untuk pengujian Turbin Archimedes double screw didapatkan nilai daya turbin tertinggi yaitu 272,346 Watt dengan tingkat efisiensi sebesar 67,52% pada pembebanan massa 20 kg. Pada percobaan Turbin Archimedes single screw dikopel generator menghasilkan tegangan open circuit sebesar 24,2 V dengan daya tertinggi yang dihasilkan ketika melayani beban lampu yaitu 5,72 Watt dengan beban 13 lampu 10 Watt sedangkan Turbin Archimedes double screw dikopel generator menghasilkan tegangan open circuit sebesar 23,3 V dengan daya tertinggi yang dihasilkan ketika melayani beban lampu yaitu 34,61 Watt dengan beban 13 lampu 10 Watt. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka dapat dilihat bahwa performa Turbin Archimedes double screw lebih baik dibandingkan Turbin Archimedes single screw jika dibandingkan dari segi efisiensi dan daya yang dihasilkan.
Active Inference for Ethical Decision-Making in Socially Assistive Robotics
Authors: Alfieri Ilaria , Raffa Maria
Published: February 2025

The aim of this contribution is to present the ethical aspects of decision making (DM) in socially assistive robotics (SAR) and discuss the model of active inference (AIF) within this context. The literature has extensively addressed the ethical issues related to SAR, especially concerning trust and justification in the choices and actions made by the robotic agent towards the user and the external environment. However, it is worth considering at a deeper level the technical implementation of DM. Models of AIF recently have been considered attractive for implementing explainable artificial intelligence for DM, with potentially groundbreaking implications for robotics. Indeed, AIF is particularly effective for complex tasks where the dynamics of the robot are uncertain, as these occur in human-robot interaction, and especially in SAR. This contribution tries to provide an encompassing account of the ethical implications of DM for SAR, by focusing on the often overlooked issue of the ethics of technical implementation. We first present the topic of DM for SAR, then discuss relevant ethical implications, and in a third step present the AIF model for DM and its applications in robotics. Finally, we consider whether AIF could serve as a model for implementing ethically sound decision-making processes in socially assistive robotics. (Paper presented at Workshop 8, Mind (and) the robot: on the epistemology and ethics of the attribution of mental states to robots, organized by Silvia Larghi.)
Let the Transformative Anthropocene Be Positive!
Authors: Pena Rodrigues Pablo José Francisco , da Fonseca Lira Catarina
Published: February 2025

Species influenced by humans will be critical to the evolution of life. This will happen through various processes and mechanisms that can alter the evolutionary pathways of all living and non-living things by creating new interactions. Human dominance and the transformation of the biosphere are major drivers of these enormous changes. These factors are critical and are linked to the scale and intensity of our actions on the planet, often exceeding what our biomass would naturally allow. In this way, our extraordinary powers of abstraction and creativity can significantly transform the planet, creating new flows of materials and energy. In the Anthropocene, therefore, our actions and imagination will function as powerful forces of nature. The risk of our extinction through the misuse of this power shows the need for a cultural, ethical and technological revolution that includes new perspectives in the way we live.Here we show a “positive” perspective through the lens of the bio-evolutionary Anthropocene.
ACNE8M - An acnes detection and differential diagnosis system using AI technologies
Authors:   School of Computer Science andEngineering, International University, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyen Phuc Khang ,   Ho Chi Minh City International University, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Le Tan Duy ,   School of Computer Science andEngineering, International University, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Ho Chi Minh City International University, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyen Bao Anh ,   Gia Dinh People’s Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyen Phuong Anh ,   Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: February 2025

Acne is a prevalent skin condition that can lead to serious consequences in severe cases. Traditional treatment requires patients to visit a dermatologist. However, acne diagnosis performed by dermatologists often encounters issues, such as being manual and highly inaccurate. Therefore, there is a need for machinery to assist in the acne diagnosis phase. Numerous image analysis algorithms have been developed using images captured by mobile devices. Nonetheless, most of these algorithms primarily rely on outdated features such as color models or texture-based features, which may result in poor performance when dealing with the intricate nature of acne lesions. Consequently, AI models have been developed for the task of acne detection. However, due to the rarity of high-quality datasets for acne, some of these models have yet to achieve significant results. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes the ACNE8M, an AI model developed based on the YOLOv8 pre-trained model, to accurately detect seven primary and secondary types of acne lesions, as well as differentiate five additional diagnoses. The model is trained on a well-prepared dataset containing 9,440 images with numerous acne lesions adequately labeled. The results show that the model achieves state-of-the-art performance with a mean Average Precision (mAP) score of 0.69 across the 12 types. The accuracy of detecting each type of acne is impressively high and balanced between the classes, despite the dataset's imbalance caused by the unequal number of images in each acne category. With this study, ACNE8M is expected to provide medical support in the acne diagnosis process and help patients understand their conditions for better treatment.