bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A model for tubificid worm (Tubifex tubifex) production and its effect on growth of three selected ornamental fish
Authors: ALAM MD. ASHRAFUL , KHAN MACKSOOD ALAM , SAROWER-E-MAHFUJ MD. , ARA YEASMIN , PARVEZ IMRAN , AMIN MD. NURUL
Published: March 2022

. The demand for sludge worms, Tubifex tubifex is increasing with the growth of aquaculture as low-cost live feed in hatcheries and ornamental fish nurseries. The study was conducted to determine the optimal culture medium for T. tubifex worm’s production and to find out the inclusion effects of worms as feed on ornamental fish rearing. Three media-based treatments (T-1: mustard oil cake 20%, wheat bran 10%, soybean meal 10%, rice bran 20%, cow-dung 20%, sand 10%, fish pond mud 10%; T-2: mustard oil cake 10%, wheat bran 10%, soybean meal 10%, rice bran 10%, straw 5%, fish scale, stomach and fin 25%, cow-dung 20%, fish pond mud 10% and T-3: cow-dung 75%, sand 15%, fish pond mud 10%)  with three replications of each were used to culture the worms for 100 days in nine cemented culvert system (160×25×10 cm3). The growth performance of three popular ornamental fishes koi carp (Cyprinus carpio), comet goldfish (Carassius auratus auratu) and goldfish (Carassius auratus) were determined by replacing the commercial feed at different level with tubificid rearing in fiberglass aquarium (45×30×30 cm3) for 32 days duration. Maximum yield (959.23 44.34 mg·cm-2) of tubificid biomass was recorded in T-2 (mustard oil cake-10%, wheat bran-10%, soybean meal-10%, rice bran-10%, straw-5%, fish scale, intestine, stomach and fin-25%, cow-dung-20%, mud collected from fish pond-10%) with a  peak at day 70th.  The fish fed with 50% commercial feed + 50% T. tubifex in TF-2 showed significantly (p<0.05) higher growth and survival performance than other treatments. The mean value of water quality parameters (i.e. temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen) were statistically insignificant (p>0.05) among the three treatments. Approximately 1.83 kg media were needed to produce 1.0 kg tubificid worm in treatment T-2. T-2 media is recommended as suitable media for commercial tubificid worm production and the inclusion of 50 % tubificid worms in the feed can be suggested for the ornamental fish rearing.
Educational Values in Complex Systems
Authors: Schuelka Matthew , Kezang Sherab
Published: March 2022

This article argues that it in order to analyse educational values within a complex system, greater attention must be paid towards understanding the utility of education and the contexts, discourses, and narratives surrounding the purpose of schooling in society. An Educational Values Evaluation and Design (EVED) framework is put forward as a means to effectively understand the alignment – or misalignment – of educational values within a complex system. This is particularly relevant for inclusion and diversity in education in that various elements must be in place beyond legal frameworks promoting access in order for inclusion to be meaningful and effective. This article presents the case study of Bhutan to support the EVED framework that was a result of two years of qualitative field research.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BERSTANDAR JURNAL ELEKTRONIK TERAKREDITASI BAGI GURU DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Nahdi Dede Salim , Sudirno Dadang , Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Cahyaningsih Ujiati , Suciawati Vici
Published: March 2022

Membuat karya tulis ilmiah merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru dalam mengambangkan kompetensi profesionalnya. Dengan menulis karya ilmiah, guru dapat mengembangkan kemampuan menulisnya, mengembangkan diri agar mampu mengintegrasikan gagasan serta menuangkannya secara terstruktur. Namun kenyataanya guru masih kesulitan dalam membuat karya tulis ilmiah. Kondisi ini terlihat dari rendahnya hasil uji kompetensi guru, terutama pada ranah pedagogik dan profesional. Rendahnya kompetensi guru terjadi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia termasuk para guru di Kabupaten Majalengka. Rendahnya kompetensi guru di Kabupaten Majalengka terungkap dari hasil Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG). Rata-rata hasil UKG Kabupaten Majalengka pada tahun 2018 hanya sebesar 58,91. Kondisi inilah yang menggugah penulis untuk melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian berupa pelatihan kepada guru. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru mampu membuat karya tulis ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada jurnal elektronik. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan seminar, diskusi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru mengenai karya tulis ilmiah, khususnya artikel jurnal ilmiah serta meningkatnya jumlah karya ilmiah yang diunggah ke jurnal elektronik.
SIMULASI TRY-OUT USBN ONLINE SEBAGAI LANGKAH ALTERNATIF PERSIAPAN PESERTA DIDIK MENGGAPAI KELULUSAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sulaiman Herri , Nasir Fuad , Tonah Tonah
Published: March 2022

Wabah COVID 19 menyebabkan pelayanan umum seperti sekolah tutup dan siswa belajar secara online di rumah. Menanggapi permasalahan tersebut, Kemendikbud RI menghapus Ujian Nasional (UN). Namun, UN dihapus bukan berarti tidak ada ujian, pada tahun 2021 ujian yang ada ialah USBN. Menindaklanjuti celah tersebut, tim PKM sigap memahami hal ini dan membuat suatu produk pembelajaran digital berbasis web sy (Pramuditya, 2019)stem learning yang dikhususkan untuk kegiatan evaluasi hasil belajar yaitu Try Out USBN online untuk peserta didik kelas 6 SD. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini sebagai ajang latihan untuk mengetahui kemampuannya sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang dujikan. Selain itu, di masa pandemi ini, guru-guru merasa kesulitan membuat evaluasi hasil belajar selain tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Karena kemampuan akademiknya tidak terlalu terlihat, sehingga dengan adanya kegiatan ini guru-guru merasa terbantu dan dapat menilai peserta didik sesuai dengan kemampuannya melalui ujian online ini. Link Try Out dikemas sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat menggunakan fiturnya dengan mudah melalui smartphone mereka. Selain itu, web system learning ini dikenalkan pula kepada kepala sekolah dan guru-guru melalui kegiatan lokakarya untuk dipakai sekolah pada pembelajaran online, yaitu bahan test ataupun evaluasi hasil belajar siswa di kegiatan pembelajaran selanjutnya di masa pandemi COVID 19 saat ini.
PENERAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN SAK EMKM BERBASIS IT PADA UMKM DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Rosnidah Ida , Fatimah Siska Ernawati , Hadiyati Siti Nur
Published: March 2022

Pencatatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan merupakan kegiatan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari seluruh kegiatan operasional entitas UMKM. Dengan penerapan Standar Akuntasi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM), para pelaku UMKM tidak boleh abai terhadap standar ini. Ditambah lagi perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat membantu para pelaku UMKM. Namun ternyata, terdapat UMKM yang belum sepenuhnya melakukan pencatatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Sebagimana kita ketahui bahwa laporan keuangan merupakan dokumen yang harus ada ketika UMKM akan mengajukan pinjaman ke lembaga keuangan dan perbankan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pendampingan menjadi suatu kegiatan yang sangat strategis. Pendampingan dilaksanakan secara langsung dimulai dengan pengenalan pemahaman akuntansi sederhana. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu UMKM mampu membuat laporan keuangan sederhana. Pendampingan semacam ini harus terus dilakuan secara berkelanjutan sehingga pada akhirnya UMKM mampu menerapkan SAK EMKM berbasis IT dalam laporan keuangannya.
Strategic Formulation Analysis of Digital Legal Consultant Services, “Bilik Hukum”
Authors: Kusumah Agus Angling , Theresia Sianturi Frischa Sonawaty , Mendrofa Gusriantho
Published: March 2022

Bilik Hukum is a digital legal advisory service solution. It is easier and more practical to get help with legal matters.
Thanks to digital applications and websites that connect you with experts in your field, no matter where you are or what time it is. For this study, the division's strategy is to use various tools to create a more advanced and competent business. This research examines how the value proposition canvas, Porter's Five Forces, PEST, CPM, IE Matrix, and the Lean Business Canvas can be used to help a company remain viable in the face of challenges and opportunities both inside and outside the company.

Keywords: Value Proposition Canvas, Porter’s Five Forces, PEST, IE Matrix dan Lean Business Canvas.
The Imperial Portraits Ho-an-den of Former Hsin-Hua Ordinary Elementary School- Focusing on the Exploration of Imperial Rescript on Education
Authors: Lin Wen-Bin , Yarn Kao-Feng
Published: March 2022

Hsin-hua Primary School, Hsin-hua District, Tainan City, Taiwan, was celebrating its 120th anniversary in 2017. The school was formerly known as the Tavocan branch of Tainan Institute of Japanese, founded in 1898 during the Japanese colonial rule. As part of its commemorative project, it has restored the Ho-an-den, a post-war Japanese period building with slogans on all four walls of the campus.
Ho-an-den, commonly known as "imperial portraits Ho-an-den", was a building used to enshrine the portraits of contemporary emperors and empresses in schools and other educational institutions in Japan and its colonies, such as Taiwan and Korea, before the World War II.
Although it is called "Imperial Portraits Ho-an-den", in general, except for "Imperial Portraits", A transcript of the imperial descript on education, the highest philosophy of education in pre-war Japan, will also be included. This Ho-an-den is one of the only two remaining in Taiwan. It is an important testimony of the Japanese rulers' emphasis on "emperor system" education.

Keywords: Japanese colonial period in Taiwan, the imperial descript on education, imperial portraits, Ho-an-den.
Etiology, Clinical Features and Outcomes of Treatment of Hyponatremia - A Prospective Study
Authors: Murkut Ganesh , Shadani A. K. , Gupta R.
Published: March 2022

Hyponatremia is a common problem encountered in patients presenting with non- specific symptoms. Symptomatology depends more on the rate of development of the electrolyte abnormality than on its severity. Data regarding the incidence of hyponatremia in hospitalized patients in our country is limited.
This prospective, descriptive study was conducted at Ramkrishna care hospital Raipur from September 2016- November 2017.100 cases were taken by random sampling method to know the common clinical features etiology and treatment outcome of hospitalized patients and study the morbidity and mortality in such patients. hyponatremia presented with various clinical symptoms out of which nausea was most common followed by vomiting ,altered sensorium and seizure.
Physician need to be aware about the common occurrence of hyponatremia and early identification to prevent serious complication like seizures. Over all most common cause of hyponatremia in all 3 group was diuretics and salt restriction(53%). most of hyponatremic patients were hypertensive and number of cases increased from mild to severe hyponatremia secondary to diuretic and salt restriction it was statistically highly significant i.e 54% (p<0.0001).

Keywords: Hyponatremia-serum sodium < 135 meq/L.
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Physiotherapist According to Their Specialization - A Review
Authors: Shah Manali K , Desai Ruchi G.
Published: March 2022

Physiotherapists are primary health care Professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages, who have medical problems or other health related conditions, illness, or injuries that limit their abilities to move and perform the daily functional activities. Our aim was to review current knowledge associated with prevalence, risk factors, and preventive strategies of WMSDs among physiotherapist according to their work of specialization. Google Scholar and PubMed were searched for terms relating to WMSDs in Physiotherapists of various specialization from inception to 2021. There are many physiotherapy specialties including musculoskeletal, pediatrics, neurological, cardio- respiratory, rehabilitation, sports etc. and each one has its unique purpose and set of responsibilities. According to area of specialization in physiotherapy, occurrence of WMSDs at different body part may vary. Therefore, implementing preventive strategies for WMSDs in early stage of a physiotherapist’s career according specialization is needed.

Keywords: work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Physiotherapy, Neuro-physiotherapy, Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy.
بناء السدود والمشاريع المائية على الأنهار وحكمها في الشريعة الإسلامية واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لعام 1997م (دراسة فقهية وقانونية مقارنة)
Authors: Zahid Mohammad Akbar
Published: March 2022

This article aims to explain the issue of building dams and water projects, which is an important and burning issue these days. Because water in general, and river water in particular, play a major role in human life. Moreover, the importance of river water has increased dramatically as a result of an increase in the world population and the use of water as an essential element of human development in various fields such as agriculture, industry, drinking, household, etc. Each country seeks to obtain a sufficient share of fresh water and constantly endeavours to build and construct dams and huge water projects on national and international rivers. However, this may stir up disputes between the riparian states. Having said that, this issue requires to clarify the position of Islamic law and international law particularly the 1997 United Nations Convention on the Law of Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses relating to the construction of dams and water projects on rivers, especially international rivers, find a concrete solution to this problem.
CODE-SWITCHING: AN EMERGENT LANGUAGE POLICY & ATTITUDES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTORS AND LEARNERS
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan, Kashifa Afsheen
Published: March 2022

Code-switching is the practice flashing between two or more languages in conversation. The tenacity of the present research is to explore the opinions of English language instructors and learners about the practice of code-switching during English language classes at the university level. For this purpose, Mixed-research approach was employed, and data was collected from 200 English language instructors and students through designed questionnaire and interview schedule at English department in National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. Speech accommodation theory by Howard Giles and Markedness Model by Carol Myers Scotton were used as a theoretical framework. Symbol L1 was used for native language and L2 for foreign language. The results showed that cultural and social understanding is possible if concepts are taught and learnt in an understandable way. The learning and teaching of L2 also becomes easier when it is taught and learnt by using a language which brings ease to the learners. It was concluded that code-switching is not a threat to L2 rather an add-on which polishes the language skills of the learners and reduces the burden of teaching and learning as well. Keywords: Code-Switching, Language, Code-Mixing, Instructors, Learners, Attitudes
ASSESSING THE ROLE OF BIODIVERSITY IN SUSTAINING LOCAL COMMUNITY IN DISTRICT HANGU, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Authors:   Pakistan Institute of Developmental Economics, Athar Fatima , Khan Muhammad Imran ,   Applied Economics Research Center, University of Karachi., Hussain Anwar ,   University of Swat Pakistan
Published: March 2022

The link between biological diversity and the livelihood of a community has always been important and is of great significance in all eras. This study[1] aims to analyze the role of biodiversity (flora and fauna) in sustaining the livelihood of local community in six different villages of district Hangu, KP. The study is based on primary data collected through well-structured questionnaire from the owner of privately conserved areas, local residents, farmers, wood cutters, wood sellers, hunters, honeybee keepers, shepherds/cowherds and Hakeem/local medical practitioners. Data is analyzed though descriptive statistics, binary logistic and liner regression. The results showed that the livelihood of local community is significantly dependent on biological diversity of nature, and it significantly contributes to local economy at district Hangu. Keywords: Biological diversity, role and loss, privately conserved areas, livelihood, descriptive statistics.
INITIAL PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF GENERAL FUNCTIONING OF FAMILY SCALE (URDU VERSION)
Authors:   Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Kareem Abida , Khawar Rabia ,   Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Habib Shazia ,   Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: March 2022

The Family Functioning Scale has been widely utilized in the literature to determine whether a family is healthy or dysfunctional. The current study aimed to translate the Family Functioning scale into the Urdu language and find out its initial psychometric properties on the Pakistani population. The measure was translated from English to the Urdu language by following standardized procedures. Cross-language validation was assessed by comparing the scores of a bilingual sample, (n=40) of 20 males and 20 females (Mage = 15.9, SD = 1.42). Urdu translated version of GFS was administered on 360 individuals from the general population of Faisalabad with 190 men (52.8%) and 170 (47.2%) women age ranged between 12 to 56 years (Mage = 21.68, SD = 7.12). Convergent validity of the General Functioning Scale was assessed by correlating the scores of GFS and the Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale, while Satisfaction with Life Scale, Multidimensional Scale for Perceived Social Support, and the Subjective Happiness Scale were used to check discriminant validity. Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient and Pearson- Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were applied to determine the internal consistency, convergent, and discriminant validity of the translated measure respectively. The results revealed that the Urdu version of GFS has good internal consistency (α = .80). GFS was significantly positively correlated with CHAOS while a significant negative correlation was found between family dysfunctioning and family support, life satisfaction, and happiness. Findings reflect that the Urdu version of the GF is a psychometrically sound measure to assess the family functioning in the Pakistani cultural context. Keywords: Family Dysfunctioning, Urdu, Psychometric Validation, Pakistan
Duygusal Zeka ile Hizmet Oryantasyonluluk Arasındaki İlişkide Transaksiyonel Analiz Ego Durumlarının Düzenleyici Rolü
Authors: İZCİ Çağrı
Published: March 2022

Bir hizmetin değerlendirilmesinde iletişim becerisi önemli bir unsurdur. Müşteri ile etkileşimin yoğun olarak yaşandığı otellerde çalışanların iletişim gücü, hizmetin etkinliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışanların duygu yönetimi de sunulan hizmetin başarısını etkileyen göstergelerden biridir. Buradan hareketle; araştırmanın amacı duygusal zeka ile hizmet oryantasyonluluğu ilişkisinde transaksiyonel analiz ego durumlarının düzenleyicilik etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda, Muğla ilinde faaliyet gösteren 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otel çalışanlarından anket uygulaması ile 960 veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; hizmet oryantasyonluluk üzerinde duygusal zeka boyutlarından başkalarının duygularını değerlendirme ve duyguların kullanımının pozitif etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, araştırmanın ana amacı doğrultusundaki analiz sonuçlarına göre; duygusal zeka boyutlarından başkalarının duygularını değerlendirme ve duyguların kullanımı ile hizmet oryantasyonluluk ilişkisinde doğal çocuk ve isyankar çocuk ego durumu haricinde tüm ego durumlarının (eleştirel ebeveyn, destekleyici ebeveyn, yetişkin, itaatkar çocuk) düzenleyici etkisi bulunmuştur.
Gastric bypass surgery contributing to hyperammonaemic encephalopathy: an under-reported cause of severe nutritional deficiency and significant patient mortality
Authors:   Department of Acute Medicine, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, BS10 5NB, Dace William , Srivastava Ankur ,   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, BS10 5NB, Milne Danielle ,   Department of Dietetics, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, BS10 5NB, Howden Adam ,   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, BS10 5NB, Kemp Helena , Cantley Nathan
Published: March 2022

Gastric-bypass associated hyperammonaemia (GaBHA) is an under-recognised cause of non-hepatic encephalopathy that is associated with significant mortality and has limited reporting in published literature. GaBHA has been reported predominately in middle-aged females with a past surgical history of Roux-En-Y surgical procedure. Individuals may present at any stage post-surgery and an important minority may have an undiagnosed inherited metabolic disorder. We report a case of a 49 year old woman who presented acutely with encephalopathy, a significantly elevated plasma ammonia level, and substantial multifactorial nutritional deficiency which required correction with intensive enteral and parenteral nutritional support. This case represented a diagnostic and management challenge for acute medical physicians and the multidisciplinary team involved.
The Diagnostic Accuracy and Prognostic Value of Lung ultrasound in Suspected COVID-19 a retrospective service evaluation
Authors:   MBChb, Clinical Fellow, Acute Medical Unit, East Surrey Hospital, RH1 5RH, United Kingdom, Lesser FD , Dachsel M ,   MD, Acute Medicine Consultant, Acute Medical Unit, East Surrey Hospital, RH1 5RH, United Kingdom, Smallwood N ,   Consultant Acute Medicine Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
Published: March 2022

We read with interest the paper from Knight et al in Acute Medicine in particular the use of a lung ultrasound (LUS) score to predict outcome in patients with suspected COVID-19. LUS has been shown to be useful in the diagnosis and prognosis for COVID-19 by other authors. We have carried out a service evaluation project on our data from East Surrey Hospital looking into prognostic and diagnostic performance of LUS in suspected COVID-19. In contrast to the data used by Knight et al we had discharge diagnosis data available which allowed us to split the cohort into patients with COVID-19 and patients with other diagnoses and compare the LUS score between the two groups.
Study on Translation of Remember Me from the Perspective of Three Beauties Theory: Taking Italian, Mandarin and Cantonese as Examples
Authors:   School of International Studies, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China, Liu Yujun
Published: March 2022

Influenced by the trend of globalization, the translation and dubbing of songs in musical movies largely affects target language audience’s Influenced by the trend of globalization, the translation and dubbing of songs in musical movies largely affect the target language audience’s understanding. Xu Yuanchong’s “Three Beauties” theory has been applied in other translation fields except for the translation of songs in musical movies. Based on the “Three Beauties” theory, this study evaluates three translation versions’ lyrics of Remember Me, the theme song of the 2017 successful animated musical film Coco, which won two Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song (“Remember Me”). In this paper, we compare the Italian, Mandarin and Cantonese translation versions of Remember Me with the original English lyrics, and examines whether the three translations convey and express well and properly the feelings and emotions in the original lyrics in three dimensions: beauty in form, beauty in sound and beauty in meaning, and whether they meet the expectations of the target audience for the aesthetics of the original song, to provide reference suggestions for future song translations and music film translations.
Translation Efforts of Yan Fu and Their Influences in China
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, China, Wang Mujia
Published: March 2022

This essay aims to give a better understanding of the contributions of Yan Fu as a famous translator and an important enlightenment thinker in the late 19th century, by analyzing the translation activities and principles by Yan Fu and their great influences in China, thus making more people understand his efforts to introduce western theories to Chinese people and advance Chinese translation research.
The Structural Relationship Between Service Climate and Emotional Labor: The Chain Mediating Effect of Customer Emotion and Feedback
Authors:   Shenzhen Tourism College, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518053, Guangdong, China, Gao Lingyun , Yang Qingxu ,   Shenzhen Tourism College, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518053, Guangdong, China
Published: March 2022

This article provides a quantitative review of the link of service climate with emotional labor (surface acting, and deep acting) by concentrating on mediating roles of customer emotion and customer feedback. This investigation had two purposes. The first was to prove that service climate has dual effects on customers and employees, and the importance of cultivating service climate is emphasized. The second is to research on customer as antecedent variable of employee emotional labor, which adds antecedent theory of emotional labor. To a certain extent, it can prove the link between customer behavior and employee performance in the service industry. Overall, the results of this study expand the research on emotional labor, and discuss the implications for future research as well as pragmatic ramifications.
Construction of Social Media Tourism Marketing Model Based on ISMAS+4I Theory
Authors:   School of Hospitality Administration, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China, Shang Yunfeng , Wang Hang ,   School of Hospitality Administration, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China, Yang Qin ,   School of Hospitality Administration, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China, Qian Cheng ,   School of Hospitality Administration, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
Published: March 2022

The innovation and integration of social media has promoted the rapid development of cultural and creative industries. Many domestic tourist attractions have achieved precise, continuous and efficient marketing with the advantages of social media technologies and platforms. Social media such as platforms, channels, and communication methods are changing rapidly. In order to achieve the "combination of quality and efficiency", it is necessary to comprehensively consider the benefits of brands, products, channels, tourists and other aspects to find suitable tourist destinations. The logic of its market potential lies in its resources and capabilities. Combining 4 I network integrated marketing theory and ISMAS marketing rules, a new model of media marketing in tourist attractions is proposed. This model proposes that tourists go through five stages: generating interest, actively searching, understanding word of mouth, buying behavior, and sharing travel. In the process of social media marketing, tourist destinations need to meet the basic needs of tourists for entertainment, interest, personality, interaction, etc., through the creation and display of interesting content at different stages, to stimulate tourists' interest; establish and manage information retrieval channels to achieve precision and individualization; Use third-party certification management to maintain word-of-mouth; integrate relevant industry resources to expand new consumption space; continue to interact with tourists in depth to achieve the marketing steps of relationship precipitation. Establishing contact with tourists is a social media marketing strategy that helps tourists experience. Using this marketing model, taking the Changsha Jinggang Ancient Town scenic spot as an example, through the analysis of the scenic spot marketing status and existing problems, suggestions for optimizing social media marketing are put forward. At the same time, the results of the case analysis further verified the effectiveness of the marketing model proposed in this article and helped us optimize and improve the marketing model.
Research on the Influence of Collaborative Innovation Network Structure and Innovation Capability in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Authors:   School of Public Administration and Human Geography, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, 410205, China, Liu Di
Published: March 2022

This paper uses the modified gravity model to establish the collaborative innovation network among 110 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2009 to 2018, and uses social network analysis and dynamic panel model to study the impact of innovation network structure on the level of collaborative innovation. The results show that: (1) The collaborative innovation network connection level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is relatively low, showing a spatial distribution pattern of “high in the east and low in the west”, and the degree of network connection is not high, and the network structure is relatively loose. (2) The power of network structure significantly promotes the improvement of the level of collaborative innovation, but the improvement effect has certain differences, which is embodied in the promotion effect of proximity centrality is greater than that of degree centrality is greater than that of intermediate centrality. The degree of influence of network structure power varies.
Mısır Bitkisinde Farklı Dozlarda Sıvı ve Katı Kimyasal Gübre Formlarının Tarımsal Özelliklere ve Silaj Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKBAY Fatma , ÖZER Muhammed Erhan , EROL Adem , USLU Ömer Süha
Published: March 2022

Çalışma silajlık mısır bitkisine farklı dozlardaki sıvı ve katı kimyasal gübre formlarının verim ve kalite özelliklerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, 2020 tarihinde Adana Doğu Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü araştırma alanında, Tesadüf Bloklar Deneme Desenine göre üç tekerrürlü yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada “Albayrak” mısır çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Kontrol ile birlikte 3-24-12 kompoze gübre, 15-15-15 kompoze gübre, DAP gübresi ve bunların katı-sıvı formdaki dozları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada tepe püskülü çıkarma gün süreleri 60.33-65.00 gün, bitki boyu 240.33-288.33 cm, bitki başına düşen yaprak sayısı 14.33-17.00 adet bitki-1, yaprak oranı %16.00-17.99, koçan oranı %35.45-44.47, sap çapı 18.51-27.80 mm, koçan sayısı 1.00-2.00 adet, yeşil ot verimi 4823.80-8740.95 kg da-1 ve kuru ot verimini 1328.03-2343.83 kg da-1 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Silajların ham protein oranı %6.68-8.99, NDF oranları %36.82-43.33, ADF oranları %22.14-25.96, pH değerleri 3.73-4.01 ve flieg puanları 81.41-94.75 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Adana koşullarında silajlık mısır yetiştiriciliğinde silaj verimi, verim öğeleri ve kalite özelliklerine olumlu etkisi bakımından ekim ile birlikte 15-15-15 sıvı gübre polifosfat gübre formundan 5 kg/da, üst gübre olarak ise 17 kg/da sıvı UAN gübre (%32 N) uygulamasının birlikte kullanılması önerilebilir.
IMPACT OF DIETARY GUIDELINES AGAINST COVID-19
Authors: Noreen Sana , Bano Sadia , Farooq Sana , Khalid Waseem , Fatima Tahira , Urooj Ayesha , Waris Maryam , Sharif Samina , Natasha Saleem Hanza
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus illness 2019 is a contagious disease that has become pandemic after rapidly spreading around the world. Diet is a key factor of happiness. The prevalence of coronavirus disease and the illnesses associated with it Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2 is caused by the Coronavirus Virus (COVID-19) and can be treated with a healthy diet. Data was gathered using Google Scholar, Medline, Embase, Science Direct and books from studies conducted between 2020 and 2021. Many studies have indicated that eating a nutrient-dense diet and making wise food choices can aid in the development of adaptive immunity. Improvement of micronutrient deficiencies in current COVID-19 infections may promote the immune response to infection in individuals at greatest risk. Supplementation with vitamins D and C, as well as selenium and zinc, has been proven to be potentially beneficial for persons suffering from or at risk of developing respiratory virus diseases, as well as those suffering from nutritional deficiencies. A healthy diet of iron, zinc, and vitamins B12, B6, A, and E is essential for immune function maintenance. Therefore, the aim of this study is to promote healthy eating pattern, a better lifestyle, maintaining a healthy weight, getting adequate sleep, and exercising in their spare time during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Roosters, Cockfighting, and Performing Masculinity in Aristophanes's Plays
Authors: Gianni Gaia
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the presence and significance of the rooster in Aristophanes's plays. In particular, the paper argues that the rooster embodied an example of masculinity that was presented on stage to reaffirm an idea of maleness already broadly accepted by society. Drawing from Aristophanes's plays and other ancient Greek texts, the paper suggests that victorious roosters display hegemonic masculine characteristics, asserting dominance over female and other male individuals. As such, the rooster displayed on stage becomes a public symbol of hegemonic masculinity and helps reinforce the expected male performance.1
On Gambling
Authors: Turcq Pascasius Justus
Published: March 2022

Pascasius Justus Turcq was born in the Flemish town of Eeklo. As a young man, he travelled through Spain before devoting himself to the study of philosophy and medicine in Italy. On gaining his doctorate, he returned north and settled in Bergen-op-Zoom, where he worked as a physician and eventually became the city’s mayor. He attended to William the Silent as one of the physicians who worked to save the Prince’s life after the assassination attempt of 1582. Alongside tales of gambling princes and perceptive accounts of the mental suffering experienced by problem gamblers, Pascasius’ De alea is remarkable for its singular insights into 16th-century medical science. Basing himself on the authority of the ancient, late-antique and mediaeval traditions, Pascasius first fuses discrete theoretical systems into an innovative framework, allowing him to propose a novel description of compulsive gambling as a psychological disorder. Secondly, Pascasius articulates a series of pioneering cures. He describes this therapy in cognitive terms reminiscent of approaches to non-substance addiction in use today. On Gambling was routinely referenced in scholarship on gambling into the 18th century before disappearing almost entirely from view. Newly available here, with a critical Latin text and English translation, On Gambling epitomises the creative potential of 16th-century medical humanism.
COMPUTATIONAL TIME REDUCTION OF COMPOSITIONAL RESERVOIR SIMULATION MODEL WITH WAG INJECTION AND GAS RECYCLE SCHEME THROUGH NUMERICAL TUNING OF SUBMODELS
Authors: Mello S. F. , Avansi G. D. , Rios V. S. , Schiozer D. J.
Published: March 2022

This work shows a procedure to build fast and reliable numerical models with WAG-CO2-rich injection scheme. This novel and practical approach to numerical tuning high-complexity reservoir models can save days or even months of work. Improving step 2 of the 12-step reservoir characterization and modeling methodology proposed by Schiozer et al. (2015) leads to an optimization of the numerical control of the model based on the critical compositional numerical parameters and performance diagnostics. We show the results of a probabilistic risk analysis application. For the complex case scenario presented, results show that applying the proposed technique can save roughly 80% of the total time spent to perform a risk study. Furthermore, we found that time saving tends to increase as the number of simulations increases. This work improvement comes from making a methodology that includes both compositional and black-oil numerical solver parameters in every step of the numerical tuning optimization, rendering a broader and more robust method.
Leptolejeunea Epiphylla (Mitt.) Steph. New to Indian Mainland from Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Jorhat, Assam
Authors: Verma Praveen , Rawat K.K. , Yadav Alok , Das Niren
Published: March 2022

Leptolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. has been reported for the first time from Indian main land from Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Jorhat, Assam. The paper provides its detailed taxonomic description with the note on present status and distribution.
Profitability analysis of backgrounding and finishing of beef cattle in western amazon: a multiple-case study
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Acre, Nobile Camilla Birenbaum , Reis Eduardo Mitke Brandão ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Linhares Luane Pereira ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Oliveira Antonia Valcemira Domingos de ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Lopes Marcos Aurélio ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Rosa Bruna Laurindo ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Beber Paulo Márcio ,   Universidade Federal do Acre
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the economic profitability of farms for backgrounding and finishing of beef cattle located in the mesoregion of Acre valley, in a multi-case study format. The data used originated from three pre-selected farms from January to December 2018. Data were collected from an inventory of assets and cash flow, which were later tabulated in Excel® software using descriptive statistics through mean, percentage, and standard deviation to present the indicators. The average effective operating cost (EOC) was BRL 1,399,014.34 and the total operating cost (TOC) was BRL 1,444,068.53 and the total cost (TC) was BRL 1,673,860.38. The items that compose the EOC which exerted greater representation on the activity costs were the purchase of animals (79.6%), food (7.8%), and labor (5.9%), respectively. Under these conditions, the three properties studied showed positive gross margins, net margins, and positive results, indicating their profitability in the short, medium, and long term, with possibilities for expansion in the region.
KİTLE FONLAMASINDAKİ PROJE METİN İÇERİKLERİNİN LSTM İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: Kılınç Murat , Aydın Can , Tarhan Çiğdem
Published: March 2022

Kitle fonlaması (KF), topluluklardan gelen fonlamalarla projelerin finanse edilerek hayata geçmesini sağlayan web platformlarıdır. Dünya çapında her yıl bu platformlar kullanılarak binlerce iş fikri çeşitli öznitelikler ile başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmektedir. KF başarısına en çok etki eden özniteliklerden birisi de projelerdeki metin içerikleridir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan araştırmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren KF platformlarındaki özetleyici proje metinleri veri kazıma teknikleriyle toplanmış ve analize hazır hale getirilmiştir. Sonrasında ise KF projelerinin metin içerikleri bir RNN modeli olan LSTM kullanılarak başarı etiketleriyle sınıflandırılmış ve değerlendirme metrikleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Parametre seçimleriyle birlikte kurulan modelin doğruluk oranı %96.18’dir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, KF projeleri için hazırlanan metinlerin karar destek sistemlerinde test edilebileceğini göstermektedir.
TWITTER VERİLERİ ÜZERİNDEN OLUMLULUK TESPİTİNDE ÜNLEM İŞARETİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: Dönerçark Mert , Tarhan Çiğdem , Tecim Vahap
Published: March 2022

Gönderileri analiz etme kayıt altına alma ve anlamlandırma uzun süren ve yüksek iş gücü gerektiren maliyetli bir süreçtir. Bu çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen uygulama ile bir konu ile ilgili açılan hastaq’lerin altına yapılan tweet’ler olumluluk ve olumsuzluk içeren kelimelerin barındığı bir veri tabanı ile karşılaştırılarak skorlama yöntemi ile olumluluk ve olumsuzluk yönünden puanlandırılmış ve bu puanlandırmada ünlem işaretinin hangi yöndeki anlamlandırmalarda kullanıldığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İnsan gücü gerektirmeksizin tespitlerin yapılabilmesi ve istatistiki olarak analizin sonuçlarının ortaya konulması yanı sıra ünlem işareti kullanımının olumluluk ya da olumsuzluk bildirimleri ile doğrudan ilişkilendirilip ilişkilendirilemeyeceği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Berbanet ekimena: Bizkaiko Foru Aldundiko langileen artean euskara online eta modu librean praktikatzeko proiektua
Authors: Etxebarria Arantza
Published: March 2022

2020an gurean ezarri zen pandemia-egoeran, lana telematikoki egitea bultzatu zen, eta langileen arteko aurrez aurreko elkarreraginak asko gutxitu ziren, baita Bizkaiko Foru Aldundian ere. Hori dela eta, Berbanet izeneko proiektua jarri zen abian. Ekimen horretan, euskaraz hitz egiteko ohitura handia zeukan langile bat ("berbalaguna") euskaraz hitz egiteko ohitura gutxi zeukan langile batekin ("berbalaria") harremanetan ipini zen, eta astean ordu erdiz, elkarrekin euskaraz hitz egiteko aukera izan zuten baliabide telematikoak erabiliz. Praktikaldia BFAn lanean ari diren trebatzaileek antolatu eta gidatu zuten. Ekimenak iraupen mugatua izan zuen, hiru hilekoa hain zuzen ere, eta egindako inkesten emaitzak aztertuta, langileen balorazioak oso positiboak izan ziren.
Domestic Regulation and Free Trade in Services – A Balancing Act
Authors: Djordjevic Margareta
Published: March 2022

In the absence of border measures, protectionism in services trade takes almost exclusively the form of internal regulatory interventions. Most regulatory interventions do not however have any protectionist intent. The GATS structure creates a built-in flexibility for the purpose of ensuring that appropriate consideration is taken of the fact that countries are at different stages of their liberalization process. When developing new disciplines for domestic regulation in GATS, Members must consider whether this flexibility should extend to such disciplines or whether a necessity test for domestic regulation in GATS should simply, in itself, assimilate a certain amount of flexibility in order to safeguard legitimate national policy concerns. The amount of flexibility guaranteed by a more or less stringent balancing requirement in Article VI:4 GATS and the consequences of applying means-end and least trade restrictive criteria, derived from this provision, in a services context will ultimately depend on the future scope of Article VI:4 GATS itself.
Shareholders in Action: Towards a New Company Paradigm?
Authors: Wymeersch Eddy
Published: March 2022

By way of introduction to this special edition of ECL Professor Wymeersch gives a historic overview of the emergence of a new breed of shareholders, particularly in listed companies. This development creates an increasing gap between law-in-the-books and corporate practice and thereby the urge to rethink the basic features of the company as a legal concept.
Past, Present (and Future?) of the German Volkswagengesetz under the EC Treaty
Authors: Rammeloo Stephan
Published: March 2022

On 13 February 2007, the Opinion of Advocate General Dámaszo Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer was made public in the case brought before the ECJ by the European Commission against the Federal Republic of Germany regarding the Volkswagengesetz. The author discusses this opinion and reflects on the possible outcome of these proceedings.
A Stricter Duty to Disclose Information to the Market in Denmark? The Dilemma faced by Danish Companies, and their Options under the Decision by the Danish Securities Council in the TDC
Authors: Lau Hansen Jesper
Published: March 2022

This contribution deals with the question whether the so–called ‘reality principle’, as practised in Denmark to determine the moment to disclose information to the public, is compliant with the Market Abuse Directive. The question has been triggered by an opinion of the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority rendered in relation to the TDC takeover dispute.
Transparency on Corporate Social Responsibility in Annual Reports
Authors: van Vliet Nicole
Published: March 2022

This contribution deals with the non–financial key performance indicators, amongst others relating to worldwide environmental and employee matters, which must be reported in the annual accounts of EU based large companies as from 2005, resulting from the transposition of the so–called ‘Modernization Directive’.
The New Legal Regime in Austria on EU/EEA Cross–Border Mergers
Authors: Hiller Peter , Hasenauer Clemens
Published: March 2022

Hasenauer and Hiller set out the details of the Austrian legislation that implements Directive 2005/56/EC of 26 October 2005 on cross–border mergers of limited liability companies.
Legal Capital and Creditor Protection in UK Private Companies
Authors: Payne Jennifer
Published: March 2022

This contribution deals with deregulation to the legal capital requirements for UK private companies introduced by the Companies Act 2006 and raises a number of objections to the continued existence of legal capital rules.
New Capital Preservation Law, Belgian Style
Authors: van der Elst Christoph
Published: March 2022

Belgium was one of the last Member States to transpose the EC Directive of 6 September 2006 on the formation of public limited liability companies and the maintenance and alteration of their capital (2006/68/EC). Van der Elst explains the ins and outs.
When More Is Needed: The European Financial Supervisory Reform and Its Legal Basis
Authors: Lamandini Marco
Published: March 2022

This article briefly comments on the European proposals on financial oversight architecture presented by the Commission on 27 May this year, discussing also their legal basis in the Treaty.
Shelf SEs and Employee Participation
Authors: Roelofs Erwin R.
Published: March 2022

The SE Directive provides some rules on employee participation after the formation of an SE. In this contribution, Roelofs describes the role of employees when a shelf SE is activated and when it employs employees.
The German Government Proposal on Cash-Settled Equity Disclosures
Authors: Quartner David , Brandt Ulrich
Published: March 2022

In line with developments on the European Level, the German Federal Government has published in September 2010 a proposal that envisages subjecting holdings in any derivative or other fi nancial instruments that are referenced to shares with voting rights (i.e., equity-based) to shareholder disclosure requirements. With this law, the legislator wants to ban hidden stakebuilding or creeping-in of bidders prior to a public takeover.
A Model Code on Co-determination and CSR, The Netherlands: A Bottom-Up Approach
Authors: Lambooy Tineke
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the works council's role in the determination of a company's CSR strategy and the implementation thereof throughout the organisation. The association of the works councils of multinational companies with a base in the Netherlands has recently developed a 'Model Code on Co-Determination and CSR'.
Women on Boards: Report from the United Kingdom
Authors: Villiers Charlotte
Published: March 2022

This article considers the recent consultation rounds in the UK regarding the number of women company directors. It looks at some of the publicly available responses and the possible measures to increase the number of women in company boardrooms.
ISO 26000: Guiding Companies to Sustainability through Social Responsibility?
Authors: Johnston Andrew
Published: March 2022

This article outlines the history and contents of ISO 26000, 'Guidance on Social Responsibility', compares it with three other international standards in the field of CSR, and then offers a brief critique of it.
Rethinking Company Law, Fundamentally
Authors: Winter Jaap
Published: March 2022

The author responds to Bastiaan Assink's critical assessment of Winter's recent call for a fundamental re-evaluation of the main characteristics and principles underlying Dutch company law.
The New Turkish Commercial Code: Its Impact on Company Practice
Authors: Altas Soner
Published: March 2022

The new Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 that was put into force on 1 July 2012 carries with it many improvements in company law. It may therefore be an instrument that supports the OECD Economic Outlook according to which Turkey's economy is expected to be the fastest growing economy among OECD members during 2011-2017 with an annual average GDP growth rate of 6.7%.