bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de sustentabilidade no município de Parauapebas – Amazônia, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Marina Morhy , Lima Gabriel Villas Boas de Amorim , Crispim Diêgo Lima , Fernandes Lindemberg Lima
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem por finalidade analisar o grau de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do município de Parauapebas, localizado no estado do Pará em uma região de grande importância de exploração mineral na Amazônia. Nesse contexto, análises de sustentabilidade urbana são de difícil execução, dificultando a implantação de políticas públicas orientadas ao desenvolvimento sustentável no município. Diante dessa problemática, elaborou-se uma análise de caráter quantitativo por meio do cálculo do Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Municipal (IDSM) das três dimensões que compõe o tripé da Sustentabilidade: Social, Econômica e Ambiental. Para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia de cálculo comparativo envolvendo variáveis coletadas em bases oficiais que representam os cenários em níveis municipal e estadual, possibilitando um confronto de realidades regionais com a cidade estudada. Os resultados evidenciaram um valor de IDSM médio de 0,71, medida classificada como aceitável. Por fim, analisou-se a eficiência da metodologia utilizada em relação ao demonstrativo real do cenário social, econômico e ambiental encontrado no município que possui uma das maiores riquezas minerais da América Latina.
Avaliação fitossociológica em zona de transição cerrado-mata atlântica
Authors: Falcão Karina Dos Santos , Monteiro Felipe Das Neves
Published: January 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi caracterizar a vegetação predominante em uma área de transição entre os biomas do cerrado e mata atlântica. Foi realizada uma incursão a campo para coleta de dados para obtenção dos parâmetros utilizados referentes a florística e fitossosciologia foram eles: densidade absoluta (DA), densidade relativa (DR), frequência absoluta (FA), frequência relativa (FR), dominância absoluta (DoA), dominância relativa (DoR), índice de valor de importância (IVI), índice de valor de cobertura (IVC), índice de Shannon-Weaver (H'). Foram amostrados 274 indivíduos pertencentes a 21 famílias, distribuídos em 44 espécies diferentes. Dessas espécies, 44 observamos predominância de espécies com ocorrência nos biomas Cerrado e Mata Atlântica correspondendo a 40% do total amostrado, seguido pelas espécies que ocorrem apenas no bioma Cerrado, com 35% do total das espécies amostradas. Apenas 15% das espécies encontradas são de ocorrência exclusiva do bioma Mata Atlântica; e 10% ocorrem nos biomas Cerrado, Mata Atlântica e também no bioma Pantanal. A maior representatividade está presente na família Fabaceae (angicos e aroeira) e Rubiciaea (castelo), correspondendo a 39% dos indivíduos amostrados, revelando que a área estudada possui maior número de espécies presente no cerrado. Quanto ao índice de Shannon-Weaver, apresentou baixa diversidade florística (1,35 nats.indivíduos-1). As três espécies com maior índice de valor de importância foram o castelo, angico vermelho e aroeira, todas espécies de ocorrência do bioma Cerrado, com 43,7; 39,07 e 29,1 respectivamente A importância da maioria das espécies foi pequena, considerando os valores de densidade, frequência e dominância.
Prospecção tecnológica: um estudo das tecnologias aplicada ao beneficiamento e derivados do cacau
Authors: Santos Fárlei Cosme Gomes dos , Kalid Ricardo de Araújo
Published: January 2020

Esse estudo tem como objetivo monitorar fontes de informações tecnológicas acessíveis em base de patentes. Posteriormente, este estudo realiza uma prospecção tecnológica em banco de patentes, a fim de identificar: (i) os principais depositantes de patentes; (ii) o perfil do depositante; (iii) a quantidade de registros de depósitos de patentes em cada país; e a (iv) distribuição por temas. O estudo utilizou a base de dados nacional do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial – INPI, e o software ORBIT® para construção deste mapeamento. Como pesquisa exploratória, a metodologia utilizada neste estudo processou-se mediante o levantamento em fontes bibliográficas, busca de dados, tratamento e análise das informações tecnológicas acessíveis em base de patentes, foram investigadas patentes relacionadas às tecnologias aplicadas ao beneficiamento e derivados do cacau. O mapeamento tecnológico mostrou indícios de rotas tecnológicas relacionadas ao processo de fermentação e secagem de cacau, que por sua vez está associado a qualidade das amêndoas, o que pode agregar valor aos produtos do cacau, e possibilitará abertura para novos mercados. Assim sendo, as discussões deste estudo torna-se uma relevante fonte de consulta, e pode ainda auxiliar numa melhor compreensão do modo como os avanços tecnológicos estão sendo direcionados, e, poderá ainda, apontar possíveis rotas tecnológicas, dando subsídios para alocação de recurso e direcionamento de pesquisas que tenham propensão de gerar valor econômico, ambiental e social para Território Litoral Sul da Bahia.
A autoestima de idosas em uma associação de amparo: relato de experiência
Authors: David Camila Siqueira de , Cerezer Julia Piccin , Moura Laura Vieira , Flores Maria Tereza Franco Dornelles , Machado Victória Küster , Rodrigues Raquel Flores de Lima , Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a forma com que as idosas internas do lar das vovozinhas que vivem em condição asilar em uma instituição com logradouro em Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil lidam com a sua autoestima, e de que forma isto interfere em seu cotidiano. Observou-se que o recinto oferece condições de aniquilamento da subjetividade das internas, não há privacidade, os cômodos e itens pessoais são compartilhados, as regras e os horários são rígidos, é um ambiente onde prevalece o ócio que, aliado ao repouso permanente, corrobora para o sofrimento psíquico das internas, levando à indisposição física e mental. A pesquisa identificou que são diversas as conjunturas familiares e sociais que culminaram na procura do lar para abrigo das idosas que lá residem e que participaram da pesquisa, embora prevaleça, como característica comum entre as internas, um quadro de situação de abandono familiar. Diante desse contexto, visando levar mais alegria as idosas que vivem em ambiente árido de afeto, os pesquisadores promoveram uma atividade como festa a fantasia na qual foi servido um farto lanche, acompanhado de doces e refrigerantes, com músicas de épocas pretéritas sugeridas pelas internas. Como resultado os pesquisadores proporcionaram as internas uma tarde festiva e com variação do cardápio. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa se deu por meio de um relato de experiência juntamente com uma abordagem qualitativa, uma vez que não apresenta dados quantificáveis, mas lida com a subjetividade do grupo participante, no caso, as idosas moradoras do Lar.
Implementação de sistema de condicionamento de sinais eletroencefalográficos portátil
Authors: Soares Enio Vieira , Campos Roger Junio
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho mostra o desenvolvimento de um sistema de condicionamento de sinais EEG sem fio onde os mesmos são tratados por meio de processamento digital de sinais usando o software LabVIEW para a aplicação específica de acionamento de um cooler que controla a altura de uma bola de isopor que está dentro de um tubo plástico transparente de acordo com o tipo do sinal alfa e beta que corresponde, respectivamente, ao estado de relaxamento e concentração de um indivíduo. A comunicação sem fio das informações do hardware biomédico torna a aquisição de dados mais portátil à pessoa que fará uso de tal dispositivo. Obteve-se um ganho total da placa de condicionamento de sinais EEG de 11326,36 [V/V] para sinais aplicados a uma frequência de 20 Hz e a comunicação sem fio dos dados foi obtida com êxito através de dois módulos de rádio frequência NRF24L01. O protótipo para a aplicação deste sistema de condicionamento de sinais EEG sem fio controlou perfeitamente a aplicação, ou seja, a altura da bola de isopor. E validou-se o sistema utilizando um gerador de onda arbitrária da Agilent 30MHz 32521A que simularam sinais biológicos para a faixa de frequências de 0,1 e 40 Hz.
Increasing incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents: significance of environmental factors
Authors: Park Sowon , Kang Yunkoo , Koh Hong , Kim Seung
Published: January 2020

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing immune-mediated disease of the intestinal tract. Although its prevalence is reportedly lower in Asia than in Western countries, the rapid increase in the incidence of IBD has drawn attention to its etiology, including genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Specifically, recent studies concerning dietary treatments and intestinal microbiota suggest that these factors may interact with the immune system, and the imbalance of this relationship may lead to immune dysregulation in IBD. Changes in diet or alterations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota may be associated with the increasing incidence of IBD in Asia. Here, we aim to review recent studies on the role of diet and intestinal microbiota in IBD pathogenesis and the results of the investigations performed to modulate these factors.
The past, present, and future of humidifier disinfectant-associated interstitial lung diseases in children
Authors: Lee Eun , Lee So-Yeon , Hong Soo-Jong
Published: January 2020

Exposure to environmental factors can cause interstitial lung diseases (ILDs); however, such types of ILDs are rare. From 2007 to 2011, an ILD epidemic occurred in South Korea owing to inhalational exposure to toxic chemicals in humidifier disinfectants (HDs). HD-associated ILDs (HD-ILDs) are characterized by rapidly progressing respiratory failure with pulmonary fibrosis and a high mortality rate of 43.8%−58.0%. Although 18.1%−31.1% of the general population used HDs, only a small proportion of HD users were diagnosed with HD-ILDs. This finding suggests that investigation of the pathophysiologies underlying HD-ILDs is needed in addition to the identification of susceptibility to HD-ILDs. Further, there have been several concerns regarding the diverse health effects of exposure to toxic chemicals in HDs, including those that have not been identified, and long-term prognoses in terms of pulmonary function and residual pulmonary lesions observed on follow-up chest images. In this review, we summarize the clinical features, pathologic findings, and changes in radiologic findings over time in patients with HD-ILDs and the results of previous experimental research on the mechanisms underlying the effects of toxic chemicals in HDs. Studies are currently underway to identify the pathophysiologies of HD-ILDs and possible health effects of exposure to HDs along with the development of targeted therapeutic strategies. The experience of identification of HD-ILDs has encouraged stricter control of safe chemicals in everyday life.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS III SDN 002 MUARA LEMBU MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THREE STAY ONE STRAY (TSOS)
Authors: Nasmi Nasmi
Published: January 2020

This research is based on the fact that the involvement of students who are lacking in learning and the low learning outcomes of PKN students. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the three stay one stray cooperative learning model (TSOS) which facilitates students to actively learn to find the information they need in learning. The research was conducted at SDN 002 Muara Lembu with 21 students as research subjects. This research is a class action research conducted in class III B. The research instrument used was an observation sheet and a test of learning outcomes. The results showed that an increase in learning activities after the three stay one stray cooperative learning model was applied where in the first cycle the teacher's action was 57% with a sufficient category to be 77% which was included in the good category, the percentage of student activities in the first cycle was equal to 62% to 80% in the second cycle which is a good category, and student learning outcomes have increased from cycle I which has an average of 72 (enough) to 80 which is included in both categories. The conclusion based on the results of the study is that through the application of the three stay one stray type of cooperative learning model (TSOS) can improve student learning outcomes in class III B SDN 002 Muara Lembu.
International Peacemaking in Venezuela's Intractable Conflict
Authors: Smilde David , Ramsey Geoff
Published: January 2020

Can international peacemaking efforts succeed in an intractable conflict such as the one in Venezuela? In this paper we put forward a conceptualization of peacemaking processes that underlines their ability to creatively change the terms of a conflict. Then we look at the four dialogue and negotiation processes that have occurred during the government of Nicolás Maduro. Our review shows that, while it is clear that the Maduro government uses dialogue processes as a delay tactic through which it can divide and demobilize the opposition, clear progress has been made in the mediators’ ability to generate concrete articulation and discussion of the conflicting parties’ demands. However, international allies on each side of the conflict are affecting the calculations of the two sides, working against an agreement.
Análisis crítico del Graffiti como herramienta comunicativa de expresión urbana
Authors: Maldonado Mangui Silvia
Published: January 2020

El presente escrito detalla la importancia del graffiti a partir de su origen hasta llegar a un periodo contemporáneo. Además, se denotó los factores y agentes que intervienen en el proceso. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar al graffiti desde una perspectiva epistemológica-evolutiva debido a que es limitada la investigación del tema de estudio en Latinoamérica. El estudio atravesó un diseño metodológico no experimental, con pertenencia hacia un enfoque cualitativo, pues, se pretende examinar la manera en que los citadinos perciben al fenómeno. El diseño investigativo etnográfico exploró, el origen y evolución de dichos grupos sociales con diferentes rasgos culturales y simbólicos. Como resultado principal se denotó a la técnica de observación como instrumento calificativo de los graffitis bajo criterios determinados por expertos. Se concluyó que el tema de estudio es una propuesta neutral en significado. A su vez, de acuerdo a las normativas regulatorias del Ecuador se lo juzga bajo los principios de ilegalidad. Por tal razón, el graffiti ha sido un tema de gran debate, pero al mismo tiempo de gran interés por su impacto en la sociedad.
The results of intraosseous dental implantation surgery in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Brailovskaya T.V. , Krechina E.K. , Kulbachinsky N.V.
Published: January 2020

A clinical and functional study of the effectiveness of intraosseous dental implantation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was performed. The features of recovery of tissue trophism and oxygen metabolism in the mucous membrane of the alveolar crest in this category of persons after surgery.
Root resorption in orthodontic treatment with application of aligners. A retrospective study using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Pilipenko N.D. , Maksyukov S.Yu.
Published: January 2020

he aim of this work is to study the coverage and severity of the inflammatory resorption of the root of the maxillary incisors caused by orthodontic treatment with aligners using CBCT to determine possible risk factors.
Measurement of the length of the root of the maxillary incisors was carried out on orthodontic images of CBCT in the pre- and post-therapeutic periods in 80 patients who received complex orthodontic treatment with aligners The average value of the absolute reduction of the root length varied between 0.47±.061 mm and 0.55±0.70 mm, and the difference between the central and lateral upper incisors was not significant. The defeat of the root reduction of more than 25%, amounted to 1.25% of cases. Potential risk factors included gender, malocclusion, crowding of teeth, and the approach of the tops of the roots of the teeth to the cortical plate in the post-therapeutic period.
Complex treatment with aligners gives minimal root resorption. Sex, malocclusion, crowding of teeth, and the approach of the tops of the roots of the teeth to the cortical plate in the post-therapeutic period significantly affect the likelihood of changes in the length of the root.
EXPLORING THE TAXONOMY PHASES OF MALIK BADRI'S THINKING PROCESS AMONG STUDENTS ENROLLED IN TAUHIDIC SCIENCE EDUCATION FOR BIOLOGY SUBJECT
Authors: Mustafa Zainun , Yakob Nooraida
Published: January 2020

The taxonomy of the Malik Badri's thinking process phase is a guide for cognitive assessment that has been proposed as an alternative to Bloom's Taxonomy. This taxonomy considers the Islamic worldview to be incorporated into the cognitive evaluation of the Muslims’ learning process. This article explored the action-oriented-thinking of a group of students who undergo a unique program inspired by Tauhidic Science concept. The structured interview protocols used in the study was Articulated Thought in Simulated Situation (ATSS) Dilema nutrisi. The ATSS- Dilema nutrisi is an instrument to gauge the goal-oriented thinking based on the Articulated Thought In Simulated Situation (ATSS) procedure. The purpose of this protocol is to explore the cognitive behaviour of ‘action-oriented thinking’ related to food and dietary practice among students. This study procedure was started with the training protocol and then followed by the ATSS- Dilema nutrisi protocol. Oral responses are transcribed and analyzed until themes are derived. The findings show that based on 108 responses to simulation-related situations, only three of the four phases of the process have been identified namely musyahadah, tadlawuk and tafakur. The highest level of thinking phase which is syuhud is not identified throughout this study.
PRE-SERVICE ESL TEACHERS’ PARTICIPATION IN A VIRTUAL COMMUNITY: A POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY VIEW
Authors: Zulkepli Noraini , Ahmad Tajuddin Siti Nor Amalina , Mohd Ariff AlBakri Intan Safinas , Atan Azizah , Abu Bakar Rozana Mastura
Published: January 2020

This qualitative research was carried out to investigate a group of pre-service ESL teachers’ perceptions of their participation in a virtual community to facilitate their willingness to communicate. Positive Psychology was employed as the theoretical framework. Using the hybrid approach to analyse the findings, preliminary analysis revealed that the participants repeatedly mentioned the emergence of positive emotions. To understand better, a codebook based on Fredrickson’s framework of positive emotion was developed to further analyse the data. Findings indicated that participation in a virtual community led to the emergence of four types of positive emotions: interest, hope, pride, and aspiration. This article provided some suggestions for teacher educators on the use of a virtual community to facilitate willingness to communicate.
TEACHING METHODS, ACHIEVEMENT AND HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) AMONG ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mat Norwani Norlia , Yusof Rohaila , Yahya Rusliza , Ismail Zuriadah
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between Accounting teachers’ use of various teaching methods with achievement and high order thinking skills (HOTS) of Principles of Accounting students. Samples are formed four students from schools in the Batang Padang district in Perak, Malaysia. The objectives of the study are to determine the level of practice of teaching methods, student achievement, and HOTS, the difference of the variables based on gender and quantitative skills and the correlation between teacher teaching methods and student achievement and HOTS. The practice of teaching methods is divided into three constructs namely teaching activities, teaching aids, and teaching and facilitating. The findings show that the mean level of teaching activities is 3.79 (high), teaching aids 4.41 (high) and teaching and facilitating 3.57 (moderate). The overall level of students' achievement is 57.26% at a moderate level. The mean of low-level thinking skills is 5.49, medium-level 32.97 and high-level 13.31. Based on gender, students’ achievement and HOTS differ significantly with male students showing higher scores. Based on the students' quantitative skills, teaching and facilitating, low-level thinking skills and high-level thinking skills show significant differences. The Pearson correlation test between teaching aids and low-level thinking skills showed a significant positive relationship (r = 0.260, p <0.05). Based on the findings, grouping activities such as cooperative learning and systematic practice modules are expected to enhance Accounting students’ mastery and HOTS. The use of game-based learning and interactive teaching methods will have a better impact on students’ learning considering their high interest in such activities. Adequate infra and info structures and tools that facilitate the use of ICT in teaching and facilitating should be made available. Teachers should also ensure variability in teaching activities and teaching aids to enhance students’ motivation and performance.
VALIDATION AND RELIABILITY OF TEACHER READINESS, TECHNOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN 21ST CENTURY LEARNING
Authors: Chieng You Eng , Tan Choon Keong
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to validate instruments for assessing the aspects of teacher readiness, technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge in the integration of technology in 21st Century Learning in secondary school. Three experts in their respective fields were involved in the validity of the content of this instrument. Meanwhile, the construct validity and the reliability of the instrument were reviewed and analysed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) Version 25.0 software. About 100 Science teachers were involved in this pilot study. The factor loadings for each items was greater than 0.5 and ranged from 0.55 to 0.84. While the reliability of alpha values are range from 0.91 to 0.95. These validity and reliability results show that the instrument is suitable to be used in the real study in future.
MAQASID SHARIAH AND APPLICATIONS IN THE COEXISTENCE OF THE MUSLIM AND NON-MUSLIM
Authors: Gunardi Setiyawan
Published: January 2020

Maqasid Sharia is very dynamic in organizing community life with one and another. The reality of the diversity of religions, races and tribes require a mechanism to protect all communities of Muslims and non-Muslims. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the maqasid syariah as is the principle in the relationship between people. It also exposes non-Muslims who are living in Malaysia, thus creating a peaceful and united community. This study is based on analysis of studies from descriptive method. The data obtained is based on the primary data, is the Quran and the hadith. Also secondary data such as journals, articles, books as well as websites and observations. The results of the study found that the maqasid sharia is a guideline in the relationship between people.
REVITALIZATION SUNAN MURIA WAQF’S ASSET: MAQASID SHARIAH AL-NAJJAR’S APPROACH
Authors: Ridwan Murtadho , Santi Lisa Irwit
Published: January 2020

This study aims to examine the revitalization of Sunan Muria’s waqf assets in terms of the Maqasid Shariah al-Najjar approach. The source of the data came from observation, documentation and interviews with the Snowball Sampling method and the analysis uses the Miles and Hubermen method. The results of the study indicate that the revitalization of Sunan Muria’s waqf assets was due to the stress and disappointment of members of the Colo community towards the management of Sunan Muria’s waqf assets. The two reasons are caused of the revitalization movement according to Wallace. The study also found that there were two efforts to revitalize the waqf assets of Sunan Muria carried out by YM2SM; non-physical revitalization and physical revitalization. Non-physical revitalization occurs in changes of waqf asset management which according to al-Najjar is part of safeguarding the asset by maintaining ownership rights. Whereas physical revitalization includes revitalization of mosque and tomb, revitalization of the area around mosque and tomb, and the establishment of “Pesantren Tahfidz”. According to al-Najjar, revitalization of mosque and tomb is safeguarding asset from damage and maintaining the value of asset. The revitalization of the area around the mosque and the tomb is protecting asset by investing. And the establishment of the “Pesantren Tahfidz” is YM2SM’s responsibility in protecting the environment from damage that according to al-Najjar is part of maintaining the asset and social structure of the community.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION ON FOOT DEFORMITIES WORKING FOOTWEAR
Authors: Johari Nor Rofizah , Md Saad Khatijah
Published: January 2020

Footwear was planned to protect the feet from the environment. Choosing the right footwear based on foot conditions and requirements enabling to reduce the risk of injury, fast fatigue, and foot pains. Good footwear should provide stability to the joints of the foot and a foundation upon which the foot can function. The objective of this study is to provide information that will assist researchers and designers in identifying, designing and offering appropriate and better working footwear designs for those with foot deformities. Two identified workers from the footwear factory with congenital foot deformities participated in this prospective intervention study for over 12 months. An interview and a video on how the participant wears and walk with normal commercial shoes were recorded. The physical examination was also assessed including the footwear, feet, legs, and hips of the subjects. They were examined with a focus on the areas of deformities. Each leg has different shape and concerns. Hence, each footwear designed for those with foot deformities must be customized base on the factors of type of deformities, body size and the remaining skeletal structure and muscular. With proper modification, people who have foot deformities and unable to buy suitable footwear will be able to relieve the pain and at the same time increase the individual motivation in job satisfaction, motivation or enthusiasm to work and reducing levels of stress or emotional upset.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Neglected Fracture pada Pasien di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada Periode Januari-Desember 2018
Authors: Galo' Hartini F. , Rawung Rangga , Prasetyo Eko
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Inproper and delayed management of fracture could cause neglected fracture (NF) with or without dislocation resulting in worse condition and disability. The incidence of NF is high enough worldwide, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Albeit, there is no accurate data of NF incidence, especially in Manado. This study was aimed to determine the factors related to NF incidence. This was an observational and analytical study with a retrospective approach and a cross-sectional design. In this study, we used medical record data of fracture patients with and without NF form January 1 to December 31, 2018 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The results showed that of five factors analyzed by using chi-square test, two factors were correlated to NF incidence (p<0.05) which were age and sex, meanwhile educational status, fracture location, and patient’s home address were not correlated to NF incidence (p>0.05). In conclusion, there were significant relationships between age and sex and the incidence of negleted fracture.Keywords: neglected fracture Abstrak: Penanganan fraktur yang tidak tepat dan cepat akan menimbulkan kejadian neglected fracture/NF dengan atau tanpa dislokasi yang berakibat memburuknya kondisi atau bahkan kecacatan. Data pasti mengenai kejadian NF khususnya di Manado belum ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian NF. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional-analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan desain potong lintang menggunakan data rekam medik pasien fraktur yang mengalami NF dan non-NF pada 1 Januari-31 Desember 2018 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari lima faktor yang diteliti menggunakan chi-square test didapatkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian NF (p<0,05) yaitu usia dan jenis kelamin, sedangkan faktor status pendidikan, lokasi fraktur, dan alamat tempat tinggal pasien tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian NF (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat dua faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian NF yaitu usia dan jenis kelamin.Kata kunci: neglected fracture
Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) and Business Process Management for System Development
Authors:   PT Smarttekno Solusi Bisnis Jakarta, Indonesia,, Ambara Rama , Fajar Ahmad Nurul ,   Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2020

This study aims to proposed system development using Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) and Business Process Management (BPM). It will construct based on specific EA documents such as business architecture. In this study, we design and build simulation using Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) tools and Business Process Management (BPM) tools also. The research sample is a business architecture document from an organization. The results of the study is mechanism to construct system development using ESB and BPM tools.
Robust Frequency Control of an Islanded AC Micro Grid using BDA Optimized 3DOF Controller under Plug in Electric Vehicle
Authors:   Silicon Institute of Technology, Odisha, India,, Sahu Prakash Chandra , Prusty Ramesh Chandra ,   Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Odisha, India,
Published: January 2020

The article presents the effectiveness of a Binary Dragonfly Algorithm (BDA) based 3-DOF controller for robust frequency control in an islanded AC micro-grid system under different uncertainties. A micro-grid is incorporated with the integration of various renewable energy based distributed generations (DG). The proposed micro-grid system is structured with wind turbine generator (WTG), Photo voltaic (PV) system, Diesel engine generator (DEG), Micro-turbines (MT), Aqua electrolyzer based Fuel Cells(FC) and with few energy storage devices i.e Battery energy storage (BES) and Flywheel energy storage (FES). Moreover a chargeable plug in electric vehicle is effected as load side demand while obtaining frequency control mechanism in micro-grid system. However large dynamics, low inertia and incurred uncertainties of most DG system affects system performance especially on system frequency seriously. In view of this to obtain robust control mechanism in islanded micro-grid system the article proposes a novel Binary Dragonfly Algorithm based 3-DOF controller to ensure servicing of good quality power to remote consumers. The performances of proposed BDA optimized 3-DOF controller is compared with conventional PSO, GA technique based PID and PI controller in order to justify supremacy of proposed approaches. Finally it has been suggested that the proposed BDA optimized 3-DOF controller is more effectiveness over other optimized controllers.
An Equilateral Arm Inverted U-Slot and Notch Loaded UWB-CPMA with Rendered Ground Plane
Authors:   Department of ECE, University of Allahabad, U.P, India., Kumar Mukesh , Ansari Jamshed Aslam ,   Department of ECE, University of Allahabad, U.P, India., Saroj Abhishek K. ,   Department of ECE, University of Allahabad, U.P, India., Saxena Rohini ,   Department of ECE, University of Allahabad, U.P, India
Published: January 2020

In this paper, a microstrip fed modified circular patch monopole antenna (CPMA) with the rendered ground surface is presented for bandwidth enhancement. In order to extend the bandwidth of a demonstrated antenna, symmetrical slots and equilateral arms inverted U-slot are loaded on the partial ground and patch individually. For additional enhancement in the secured bandwidth, symmetrical notches are truncated from the bottom of the patch. The antenna has a dimension of 30x40x1.6 mm3, which is erected on low cost, FR-4 substrate with relative permittivity , permeability and loss tangent of . The proposed design is analyzed and simulated using high frequency structure simulator (HFSS). The analyzed results are validated through experimented results. The proposed antenna offers a bandwidth of 140.2 % with a maximum radiation efficiency of 94 % over the frequency scope of 2.54 GHz to 14.47 GHz. The crosspolarization levels are also found to be 20-30 dB and 12-23 dB smaller than the co-polarized level for E-plane and H-plane respectively. For better execution and assessment of proposed antenna, a parametric study has been done to analyze the performance of antenna with variations in the length of a partial ground conductor beside the other parameters. The exhibited antenna is suitable for various applications incorporating WiMAX, WLAN, UWB, C-band, X-band and UWB.
Effect of Infill Percentage on Properties of FDM Printed GPLA/PETGs
Authors:   Ph.D. scholar, Dept.of Mechanical Engg, GIT, GITAM, Visakhapatnam, India, Sridhar A.V. , Teja D. Vamsi ,   UG student, Dept.of Mechanical Engg, GIT, GITAM, Visakhapatnam, India., Mouli K.V.V.N.R. Chandra ,   Ph.D. scholar, Dept.of Mechanical Engg, GIT, GITAM, Visakhapatnam, India., Prasad Balla Srinivasa ,   Associate Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engg, GIT, GITAM, Visakhapatnam, India., Anipey Padmaja ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engg, Vizag Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India.
Published: January 2020

Additive Manufacturing termed by ASTM standard referred to in short as, the technology of fabricating a model based on creating a three-dimensional Computer-Aided Design structure. In the context of developing a product from digital data directly, widely involved various technologies. Amongst them, one being Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) which supervises the principle of AM, is widely known for developing a polymer-constructed sturdiest range of materials or parts are having operative mechanical properties. Even though, the main problem exaggerates that, the quality of the output still denies due to which void parts are created from bubbles trapped leading to failure of parts under mechanical stresses. Since with 15% infill, stronger parts are estimated and their mechanical properties are studied. Since the work signifies the influence of 15% infill on mechanical properties in estimating stronger products by layered addition process. The experimental methodology is based on structural infill parameters determining goal in achieving and studying material mechanical properties.
Temperature Capstone and Humidity Monitoring using Iot with Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Chennai-89,India, Chelliah Balika J , Anand Ayush ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Ramapuram,Chennai, Kaul Ashutosh ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Ramapuram,Chenna, Pathak Mayank ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai
Published: January 2020

Controlling temperature of a controlled environment is an important aspect of any workspace whether it is a commercial space or a domestic space. If temperature or humidity is either increased or decreased of any area, it becomes very difficult to be there and thus if possible, should be kept in comfortable conditions at all times. One way to do it is to monitor and control the temperature of the closed surroundings using the concepts of Machine Learning and IoT. This research’s purpose is the same to find an easy and an inexpensive way to find an alternative to it which is based on microcontroller, a Wi-Fi Module, Buzzer, few Temperature sensors and a Solderless board. The system is designed in such a way that the temperature can be monitored whether it is in the given range of temperature as prescribed by the user. We are also enabling to predict the temperature which will predict the temperature according to the temperature graph being made as by the input taken by the Temperature Sensors using Polynomial Regression Algorithm. Also, if the temperature of the enclosed area is not in the threshold range as suggested by the user, the System will automatically send a notification to user(s) via SMS, E-Mail or even through a Telegram Channel .
Iconic Meanings of Traditional Herbs and Shrubs: Culture-Specific Based Envirolinguistic Perspective
Authors:   Master Program of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Rahardi R. Kunjana , Setyaningsih Yuliana ,   Master Program of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Dewi Rishe Purnama ,   Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: January 2020

Traditional herbs and shrubs, which are ubiquitous all over the world, have been used in various cultures for many purposes, such as for medicinal and ornamental purposes. These herbs and shrubs have different names depending on the cultures where the plants grow. This envirolinguistic research which aims to conserve the names of the traditional herbs based on local culture in the perspective of linguistic and environment is a descriptive qualitative linguistic research. The tangible data of this envirolinguistic research is the list of names of the traditional herbs and plants obtained from many data resources. The location of the data sources is the places identified as the center of the agriculture of the traditional herbs in Yogyakarta Special Region and surrounding areas. Besides, in this digital era, the names of the traditional herbs can be obtained from the Internet websites. These two locational resources make the research adequately feasible to be analyzed. The linguistic data, which is the end-product of this research, are gathered or obtained by the use of observation method. The technique used to gather data also includes transcribing or recording techniques. Data can also be obtained by giving cues during the interview. This technique is sometimes accompanied by recording or transcribing, both directly and indirectly, open or secretly. The data analysis in the envirolinguistic research on the names of traditional herbs is conducted by applying the equivalent method and distributional method as commonly practiced in the linguistic research. The iconic meanings of herbs and shrubs resulted from the analysis were then presented.
Traffic Flow Calculation using Big Data
Authors:   Pursuing B.Tech, Computer Science Department, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu, India, Kalaiarasi S. , Leela G. ,   Pursuing B.Tech, Computer Science Department, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu, India, Nikesh K. ,   Pursuing B.Tech, Computer Science Department, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu, India, Prasad Ch. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science SRMIST, Ramapuram.
Published: January 2020

Traffic is one of the primary issues in world. It makes numerous medical issues people on foot and bikers. It is additionally one of the practical setting of a nation. U.S.A. alone squandered almost $160 billion of fuel in year 2014 alone. Mumbai remains at no.1 position in the rundown of most exceedingly awful traffic stream while Delhi taking no.4 position. In this task we use BIGDATA for guaranteeing that the explorers doesn't get struck in the rush hour gridlock. BIGDATA can enable clients to settle on better travel choices, lighten traffic blockage, diminish carbon outflows, and improve traffic activity proficiency. Our goal of traffic stream forecast is to give a superior traffic stream data. Traffic stream forecast has picked up its significance because of fast development in urban areas and increment in rush hour gridlock blockage. Traffic stream forecast intensely relies upon authentic and ongoing traffic information gathered from different sensor sources, including inductive circles, radars, cameras, portable Global Positioning System, publicly supporting, internet based life, and so on. In this paper, we propose a profound learning-based traffic stream forecast technique.
Finger Gesture Vocalizer
Authors:   E&TC Department, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pune, India, Batra Gagan , Prabhakar A. Y. ,   E&TC department, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pune, India, Oza Shruti K. ,   E&TC Department, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pune, India.
Published: January 2020

A Gesture Vocalizer is a small scale or a large scale system that provides a way for dumb and mute people to communicate easily. The research paper defines a technique, Finger Gesture Vocalizer which includes sensors attached to the gloves above the fingers of the person who wants to communicate. The sensors are arranged in such a way on the gloves, that they can capture the movements of the fingers and based on the change in resistance of the sensors, it can be identified what the person wants to say. The message is displayed on the LCD and is also converted to audio using the APR33A3 audio processing unit. Standard sign languages such as that of American Sign Language which is used by dumb and mute people to communicate can be employed while wearing these gloves.
An Efficient Radical Image Encryption Based on 3-D Lorenz Chaotic System
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Madras, Chennai, India., Sangavi V. , Thangavel P. ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Madras, Chennai, India.
Published: January 2020

We propose a new encryption strategy based on the Lorenz chaotic system. Scrambling and diffusion techniques are carried out availing the chaotic sequences rendered by Lorenz system. The chaotic sequences tactically clutter the pixel positions and curtail the relationship between the original image and the encrypted image.Wittingly a high-dimensional system delivers a well robust cryptosystem bearing good efficiency and resistivity. Here we demonstrate through dilated measures and statistical analyses that the proposed system prominently improves security scales and is also potential in withstanding to various sort of attacks. Securing images in cyber space became vital in communication for instance, military affairs, national security, diplomatic affairs, medical database and so on expanding its attention broadly.
In Silico Antituberculosis Drug Designing using UCSF Chimera
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Urooj Shabana , Dhariwal Advaita ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida (UP) India., Singh Vandana ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Vocational Studies & Applied Sciences, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida (UP) India., Alrowais Fadwa M. ,   Department of Computer Sciences, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Published: January 2020

For the humans’ well-being, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) is a fatal and adversary disease since years because of if its multidrug straining. MTB consumes nitrate as a substitute during breathing mechanism due to malingering of oxygen, therefore it increases the chances of survival. The nitrate/nitrite response (NarL) is a transcriptional governing protein. It is a two-constituent signal alteration mechanism used to stabilize nitrate enzyme that promote chemical drop and plan dehydrogenation. In this work, molecular docking using in-silico technique by benzofuran and naphthofuran byproducts has been performed. In-silico interaction of phosphodonors to NarL has been done. From the simulation results it is noticed that all compounds are binding to active site, therefore it is concluded that all benzofuran and naphthofuran byproducts partake on the dynamic site of NarL and are able to perform as leading molecule. To obtain results, SwissDock, UCSF Chimera and Protein–ligand Docking is majorly utilized.
Java Script Data Transformation Library using Fork Join Pool and Web Workers Technology
Authors:   Department of Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Tangerang, Indonesia, Harianto Drevendy , Hansun Seng ,   Department of Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Tangerang, Indonesia, Rusli Andre ,   Department of Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Tangerang, Indonesia
Published: January 2020

Transforming large amounts of data takes a lot of processing time so that the optimization technique is required. One way that can be used to perform optimization is multithreading. Nowadays, processor is proliferating. The average processor in community is multi-core processor that can do parallel processing. Prior to the emergence of Web Workers, JavaScript is a poor programming language for parallel programming. The emergence of Web Workers allows JavaScript to do a better job in parallel programming. Fork Join Pool is a method that implements the Divide and Conquers algorithm, so it is suitable for the use in multithreading. This data transformation library was created by implementing the ForkJoinPool method using Web Workers technology in JavaScript. This program is written in JavaScript and HTML language. Based on results of testing phase that has been done, it is proven that ForkJoinPool method can be implemented using Web Workers technology in JavaScript as a data transformation library. In addition, it can be concluded that the data transformation library usage affects the speed of data transformation which depends on the data transformation complexity. The higher the complexity of data transformation performed, the effectiveness in the use of data transformation libraries will increase.
The Bending Strength and Hardness of Recycle Plastic Type HDPE High Density Polyethylene and PP Polypropylene
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia, Putra Wawan Trisnadi , Winangun Kuntang ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia., Yani Ahmad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Bontang, Indonesia., Mohamed Mohamad Afendee ,   Faculty of Informatic and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the strength, flexibility and maximum hardness of plastic waste after pressing of HDPE, PET/PETE and PP type with bending test. Furthermore, the specimen is made referring to ASTM 6272 D and the testing is carried out with the specified measurement. The results show that the strongest recycled plastic with the highest bending level is obtained from the composition of 50% HDPE, 20% PET/PETE and 30% PP, with maximum power of 52.9 N/mm2 and 137.74 Kg/mm2 . In addition, the biggest flexibility strength is plastic with composition 50% HDPE, 20% PET/PETE and 30% PP with strength value of 9.53 N/mm2 . As for hardness value, it reaches 12.76 Kg/mm2 . Because the plastic in used is recycled Plastic, the resulting product cannot be used for food and beverage container. However, it can be used for flower pot and pencil case.