bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of the Depiction of Telephone Calls in Popular Movies
Authors: Cutting James E.
Published: June 2022

Since Aristotle, tradition has it that stories are defined as unified wholes, divisible into smaller inter-related parts. In many narrative forms these parts are called scenes. Scenes, too, are regarded as wholes, typically unified on three grounds: a constancy of characters and location within a continuous time frame. Generally, if a storyteller changes one or more of these, the story has moved on to the next scene. But this rule is not universal. The most obvious exception in movies is the telephone call, which can change locations to accommodate images of the two conversing characters. Here, I explore a century’s worth of popular, English-language movies to discern how two-sided telephone conversations (which violate spatial unity) are portrayed on the screen, and how they compare to face-to-face conversations (which do not violate spatial unity) in the same movies. The portrayal of both types of conversations has evolved, sometimes independently and sometimes in synchrony, and popular filmmaking has arrived circuitously at a system in which both are generally portrayed in the same way—two characters in alternating shots, slightly to opposite sides of the midline and turned towards one another. I discuss the social and psychological reasons why this might be the case.
NEW DECAHYDROACRIDINE-1,8-DIONES DERIVED FROM 3-AMINOCYCLOHEX-2-EN-1-ONE: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIOXIDANT, In-vitro, AND In-silico ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY
Authors: Sari I. P. , H. Hariyanti  , A. Yanuar  , H. Hayun
Published: June 2022

New decahydroacridine-1,8-dione derivatives have been synthesized from 3-aminocyclohex-2-en-1-one. The compounds were characterized based on spectroscopic data and assessed their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties both in-vitro and in-silico. All the compounds exhibited poor in-vitro antioxidant activity but high in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity. An in-silico study using Autodock v 4.2 integrated LigandScout software 4.4.3. against the COX-1 (PBD ID: 1CQE) and COX-2 (PBD ID: 6COX) enzymes indicated that all the compounds could interact with both enzymes. Except for 3c against COX-1, the compounds’ interaction with both enzymes exhibited binding energy lower than diclofenac and curcumin. The results confirm that the compounds have a high potential to be antiinflammatory agents and deserve further development.
OPTIMIZATION OF CONTINUOUS MICROWAVE INACTIVATOR FOR POLYPHENOL OXIDASE INACTIVATION ON GREEN TEA PROCESSING USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Handayani S.U. , Sutrisno  , D. Ariwibowo  , R. Amalia  , Yulianto M.E
Published: June 2022

Microwave treatment is a promising technology for food processing such as drying, extraction, and enzyme inactivation because of its ionic heat transfer. This study develops and optimizes the fixation process in green tea using a microwave-based enzyme inactivator. A continuous microwave enzyme inactivator with a dimension of 3300 (L) × 550 (W) × 600 mm3 (H) was built to study the effect of temperature, microwave radiation time, and the number of microwaves on the catechin content of green tea. The optimum condition for the inactivation process was determined using response surface methodology and central composite design. The result shows that the model can predict the effect of temperature, microwave radiation time, and the number of microwaves on catechin content. Temperature, fixation time (conveyor velocity), and the number of microwaves, have a significant impact on enzyme inactivation when using a continuous microwave. The optimum microwave inactivation condition for polyphenol oxidase enzyme was four at 70C temperature and 30 rpm conveyor speed.
BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION USING TARO ROOTS WASTE (Colocasia esculenta) FROM BOGOR INDONESIA AND ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
Authors: Rosalina  , Maimulyanti Askal , Herawati Permana Anita , Sukiman Maman , Rochaeny Henny , Nurdiani
Published: June 2022

Taro roots waste (Colocasia esculenta) was considered a starch material for the preparation of bioethanol. Conversion of starch into ethanol was conducted by enzymatic hydrolysis followed by fermentation. The hydrolysis process uses the catalyst of HCl 15% (1:10) at 100 oC for 2.5 hours and fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The chemical composition was analyzed by using chromatography gas-mass spectrophotometry (GCMS). The active component of bioethanol was found as ethanol (41.14%) and glycerol (29.08 %). The other chemical compound were 2,3- dimethyloxirane, pentanal, propionic acid, and heptane-2-one. The fermentation using tape yeast resulted in the main component of glycerol (31.39%), cyclobutanol (15.26%), pentane (12.93%), and methyl 2-oxopropanoate (10.50 %). The taro roots waste were the potential to convert biomass into bioethanol, which is one of the environmentally friendly alternative fuels
INTEGRATED EXTRACTION BY PERCOLATION, DISTILLATION, AND SOXHLET EXTRACTION TO SEPARATE BIOACTIVE AND BIOENERGY COMPOUNDS FROM SPENT COFFEE GROUND
Authors: Maimulyanti Askal , Restu Prihadi Anton
Published: June 2022

The spent coffee ground has potential compounds applied in food and bioenergy. In this study, an integrated extraction to separate chemical compounds from the spent coffee ground was designed. Furthermore, the extraction apparatus was combined for percolation, distillation, and Soxhlet extraction. The distillation technique produces flavored coffee, Soxhlet extraction separates coffee oil; while percolation produces the coffee extract. Analysis of coffee aroma using distillation techniques obtained alpha furfuryl alcohol (52.16%), methyl pyrazine (15.63%), and 2.6-dimethyl paradiazine (9.62%). Analysis of coffee extract using the percolation technique obtained antioxidant compounds with IC50 (56.61 µg/mL), polyphenols (1.25 mg/g), caffeine (7.88%), chlorogenic acid (1.25%), and tannins (21.22%). Analysis of coffee oil using the Soxhlet extraction technique obtained methyl ester compounds that have the potential for biodiesel such as linoleic acid methyl ester (39.90%), palmitic acid methyl ester (34.30%), oleic acid methyl ester (8.74%), and stearic acid methyl ester (8.66%). The integrated extraction has successfully separated many chemical components from spent coffee ground dan it has added value to be applied in food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and bioenergy.
RP-HPLC ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR NEWLY SYNTHESIZED ISOEUGENOLINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID
Authors: A. Nishad  , Badekar R. R. , Sharma S. K. , Lokhande R. S. , Patil V. R.
Published: June 2022

Analytical method development and validation on RP-HPLC for isoeugenolindole-3-aceticacid (IEIAA). The HYPERSIL column used for determination was carried out on the acetonitrile:water mobile phase with a ratio 80:20v/v with 0.5ml/min flow rate (UV detection at 340nm). The retention time for isoeugenolindole-3- aceticacid was 7.538 min. isoeugenolindole-3-aceticacid in the concentration range of 4-24 ppm showed a linear response and the correlation co-efficient ('r ' value) of isoeugenolindole-3-aceticacid was 0.999. To be validated the developed method with regard to precision, accuracy, linearity, selectivity, range, and force degradation study and found the method to be specific, accurate, linear, and precise. The RSD for injector repeatability and inter-assay precision have been observed to be> 2 %. The percentage recoveries obtained for isoeugenolindole-3-aceticacid range from 98.28 – 1to 01.65 % and with an overall % mean recovery of 100.27%
IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST FOR FRACTIONATED COMPOUND FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE SINGKUT RHIZOME (Molineria latifolia Dryand)
Authors: D. Roza  , R. Selly  , D.Z. Hayati  , G. Fadhilah
Published: June 2022

Molineria latifolia (Singkut rhizome) is an endemic plant in tropical and humid climates, so it is widely distributed in several Asian countries. This study determines the antioxidant activity of Molineria latifolia rhizome ethanol extract and isolated compounds. The antioxidant activity of the extract is a strong category with an IC50 of 26.033 ppm. The results of the isolation of the extract rhizome of Molineria latifolia are known to contain 2,6-dimethoxy-benzoic acid and 4-hexyl-2,5-dihydro-2,5-dioxo-3-furanacetic acid compounds.
THE EFFECT OF KAEMPFEROL, ETHYL-pMETHOXYCINNAMATE, AND THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Kaempferia galanga RHIZOME ON THE PRODUCTION OF PROSTAGLANDIN BY In-vitro AND In-silico STUDY
Authors: Wahyuni I. S. , I. Sufiawati  , W. Nittayananta  , Saptarini N. M. , J. Levita
Published: June 2022

Cyclooxygenases (COX) catalyze the biosynthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid, the substrate. COX has two isoforms which are targets of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs exhibit their antiinflammatory activity by blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Overall, NSAIDs are well tolerated, especially when used short-term, nevertheless due to their global use, they are frequently involved in adverse drug reactions. Kaempferia galanga has been traditionally used to cure various inflammatory-related disorders by consuming the boiled rhizome tea or applying the rhizome powder paste topically on the inflamed site. This plant has been proven to contain flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds that are considered to have pharmacological activities. This work studied the effect of kaempferol (KAE), ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC), and K. galanga rhizome ethanolic extract (EKG) on prostaglandin production and compared the results with that of celecoxib and triamcinolone acetonide by in vitro and in silico technique. Results revealed that both KAE and EPMC could occupy the catalytic site of COX-2 by building hydrogen bonds with important amino acid residues. Moreover, in vitro study confirmed that lower concentrations of EKG could reduce the production of prostaglandin PGG2, while higher concentration does not. It is proven that KAE inhibits the production of prostaglandin PGG2 in both concentration and time-dependent manners. Taken together, the EKG can be further developed as a COX-2 inhibitor drug.
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND CYTOTOXICITY EFFECT OF PURIFIED L-ASPARAGINASE, AN ANTI-LEUKEMIA ENZYME ISOLATED FROM NEW BACTERIA Myroides Gitamensis
Authors: Talluri V.S.S.L. Prasad , Lanka S.S. , Mutaliyeva B. , Sharipova A. , Suigenbayeva A. , Tleuova A.
Published: June 2022

L-asparaginase (L-asp) is used in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). L-asp catalyzes the L-asp into ammonia and L-aspartic acid through deamination. The formed ammonia finds to be toxic to the organism. Therefore, the search for less cytotoxic anti-proliferative L-asp is of great importance. Because of its cost effectiveness, consistency, and easiness of process control, microbial L-asparaginase is chosen over plant or animal enzymes. L-asp enzyme which was studied in the article was isolated from a newly discovered bacteria Myroides gitamensis. The biochemical characteristics and anti-proliferative, cytotoxic effect of purified L-asp were studied in order to develop safer biochemically stable anti-leukemia medication. To provide comprehensive information on the characteristics of the isolated L-asparaginase enzyme analytical tools were utilized, including cancer cell lines, brine shrimps, enzyme reactions etc. MOLT-4 and K-562 cell lines showed an IC50 value of 91.41 IU/mL and 77.42 IU/mL, respectively. Cytotoxicity activity of L-asp on Artemia salina showed that at 24 hours (LC50 value of 217.0 µg/mL) and toxic at 48 hours (LC50 value of 126.4µg/ml).
EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF 2-AMINO-4-(2-CHLORO-5-(4- SUBSTITUTEDPHENYL) PYRIDIN-3-YL)-1-(4-SUBSTITUTED PHENYL)-7,7-DISUBSTITUTED-5-OXO-1,4,5,6,7,8- HEXAHYDROQUINOLINE-3-CARBONITRILE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR MICROBIAL SCREENING
Authors: Goswami K. V. , Vyas S. P. , Damor K. P. , A. Parmar Kokila , N. Parajapati Sarju
Published: June 2022

The work reports derivatives of 2-amino-4-(2-chloro-5-(4-substituted phenyl) pyridine-3-yl)-1-(4- substitutedphenyl)-7,7-disubstituted-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile Q(1-14) have been synthesized by the reaction of 5,5-disubstituted-1, 3-cyclohexanedione and 4- substituted aniline in the presence of ethanol and piperidine. The structure of synthesized compounds is characterized by spectroscopic methods suchas IR, 1H NMR, Mass Spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The efficient novel derivativesQ(1-14) with different effective substituent (-CH3, -NO2, -OCH3 , -Br) was screened against antibacterial and antifungal effectively and showednotable action against tested microbes.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES TEST AND BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST OF Simargaolgaol (Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl.) LEAVES FROM NORTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Silaban Saronom , Nainggolan Bajoka , Simorangkir Murniaty , Zega Tiurma Solomasi , Pakpahan Putri Mandaoni , Gurning Kasta
Published: June 2022

The research-based on empirical information from the community that used the leaves of Simargaolgaol (Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl.) as traditional treatments. This study aims to determine the class of phytochemical compounds contained in the extracted leaves samples based on the polarity of the solvent. Screening of phytochemical compounds was carried out using standard methods. Toxicity testing was carried out using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method for observing the mortality of A. salina Leach larvae and testing for biological activity as antibacterial conducted using the paper disc diffusion method. The study showed that the n-hexane extract had a class of steroid compounds; ethyl acetate extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids while the ethanol extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. LC50 for n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extract was 780.297, 33.083, and 20.548 respectively. The n-hexane and ethyl acetate extract had the moderate inhibitory ability on S. aureus, S. mutans, B. cereus, and S. viridans. The ethanol extract had strong activity as an antibacterial against S. mutans and B. cereus, and showed potential toxicity (LC50) to be developed as natural antibacterial drugs.
ANALYSIS OF THE PIANO ACCOMPANY FOR TIMING IN THE "CRUDA SORTE" ARY FROM GIOACHINO ROSSINI'S "L'ITALIANA IN ALGERI" OPERA
Authors: YÜKSEL Kaan
Published: June 2022

In this study, the timing issues of piano accompaniment in “Cruda Sorte” from “L’italiana in Algeri” by Rossini are identified and solutions to those issues are offered. The method of content analysis is utilized in the research. In findings, it is seen that four different skills are expected from the accompanist in order to ensure timing harmony. As a result of the analysis, made in the piece, 16 of them are in A type (to match the non-stop beats in the accompaniment part with the non-quiet beats in the soloist's part and to know which rhythms to follow in the soloist's part for this), 12 of them are in the B type (the silenced beats in the accompaniment part and the relevant ones in the vocal part). by matching the beats, to sing the rest of the silence as a continuation of the beats it matches and to know which rhythms the soloist will follow for this, 5 in C type (to be able to stretch the tempo where necessary), and 7 in D type (to be able to return to determined or desired tempos where necessary) Suggestions were made for timing at 40 different points, including the skill.
ON THE SOCIAL ROLES OF THE INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR PERSONALIZATION IN THE WORK OF MUSTAFA ALI FROM GELIBOLU: "MEVÂİDÜN NEFÂİS Fİ KAVÂİDİL MECÂLİS
Authors: TÜRKMEN Uğur
Published: June 2022

Kültürün en önemli unsurlarından biri olarak görülen müziğin ninniler, oyun, eğlence, iletişim, törenler, şenlikler, iyileştirme gibi geleneksel rolleri yanında; eğitimsel ve ekonomi başta olmak üzere farklı işlevleri olduğu bilinmektedir. Müziğin oluşunu sağlayan çalgılarda bu işlevlerin etkin ve nitelikli olarak yerine gelmesinde katkı sağlar. Seremonilerde, pazarlama işinde, mitoloji ve hikâye anlatma işinde, gezgin müzisyenlerin elinde, terapide vb. birçok alanda çalgıları görebilmekte ve rahatlıkla çalgıların toplumsal rollerinin olduğunu söyleyebilmekteyiz. Kişiselleştirme; çalgılar üzerine yazılan edebi yapıtlarda sıkça görülür. Çalgılar kimi zaman şikâyet eden, şikâyete ortak edilen oluvermiştir. İnsana dair ne varsa çalgılarda canlandırılmıştır. Gelibolulu Mustafa Ali’nin “Görgü ve Toplum Kuralları Üzerinde Ziyafet Sofraları: Mevâidün Nefâis Fi Kavâidil Mecâlis” adlı eserindeki “Türlü Sazların Benzetmelerini ve Başka Sazendelerin Durumlarını Anlatır” başlıklı bölümünün ele alındığı nitel, içerik analizi tekniklerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada araştırmacı tarafından kişileştirme, toplumsal roller, coğrafya, cinsiyet, unutulmuş çalgılar, çalgı bilim çalışmalarıyla karşılaştırmalar vb. başlıklar altında gerekli incelemeler yapılmasının yanında; alanında yetkin bir uzman tarafından Gelibolulu Mustafa Ali’nin yazılı metni hermetik bir anlayışla yorumlaması istenmiştir. Ülkemizde çalgı bilimi üzerinde yeterli ve alana katkı sağlayıcı çalışmaların azlığı bilinmekte ve hemen her ortamda dile getirilmektedir. Çalgılar sadece ses vermenin yanında geçmişi de beraberinde/kendisi ile birlikte taşıdığı, bir başka deyişle kültürün akışkanlığında önemli roller üstlendiği düşünülmekte ve bu önüyle araştırmanın özgün, alana katkı sağlayıcı ve önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Long short-term memory for nonlinear static analysis of functionally graded plates
Authors: Do Dieu T. T , Thai Son , Bui Tinh Quoc
Published: June 2022

This study presents an effective method based on long short-term memory to reduce the computational cost in nonlinear static analysis of functionally graded plates. Data points representing a load-deflection curve in a dataset are generated through isogeometric analysis (IGA). The order of these data points is always maintained as a sequential series of observations; therefore, it is referred to as a time series. Dataset is divided into three sets including training, testing, and prediction sets. Both training and testing sets are used for the training process by the long short-term memory to gain optimum weights. Based on these obtained weights, data points in the prediction set are directly predicted without using any analysis tools. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated by comparing the obtained results to those of isogeometric analysis.
How First and Second Languages Influence Indonesian Students’ English as a Third Language: Transfer and Interference Analysis
Authors: Purba Andiopenta
Published: June 2022

In the face of the scarcity of linguistic studies on Batak Toba language, this study tries to contribute by investigating how Batak Toba students’ local language and mother tongue’s elements are transferred to their English as a foreign language output. Specifically, this study aims to describe the transfer and interference of Batak Toba and Indonesian as first and/or second language and how they influence learners’ English as a third language. The study observed 15 English Education programme students who were selected via snowball sampling and analysed the way the students speak and translate a set of phrases to their respective second and third languages. Results indicated that the students’ first and second languages interferes with their English language performance at the phonological, morphological, and syntactic levels. The novelty of this study is that it offers a detailed investigation of how students whose first language, Batak Toba, and second language, Indonesian, interfere with the foreign language that is a mandatory subject in the country’s formal education system, namely English. Recommendations for teachers, particularly teachers of Indonesian learners whose students are primarily bilingual and multilingual, are discussed.
In memoria of professor Dmytro Bilotsky
Authors: Shcherbak L. P. , Panchuk O. E.
Published: June 2022

On April 30, 2020, on the 102nd year of his life, Doctor of Chemical Sciences Dmytro Petrovych Bilotsky passed away in Australia.

Professor Bilotsky D. P. - a man of heroic and difficult destiny. He was born on November 8, 1918 and came from a poor Ukrainian peasant family, which together with the whole village moved to Siberia in tsarist times. His parents died in 1921 during a famine, and the three-year-old boy was first adopted by his brother, who lived in the same village. In the turbulent years of the formation of Soviet Union and the “dekulakization” of hard-working peasants, Dmytro moved from Siberia to Kyrgyzstan. After graduating from the Geotopographic College in Bishkek, he served in the Red Army and was to retire in 1941. But the war was on the border… During the war, Dmytro Petrovych lost his leg at the front.

Back in 1944, he entered the Faculty of Chemistry of Chernivtsi University, then after three years of graduate school at the Department of Physical Chemistry, he completed and later defended his dissertation in Kharkiv. In 1956 he was appointed as head of the Department of Inorganic Chemistry. He later became an associate professor, and in the 1960s he began working on his own doctoral dissertation, which he defended in 1972 in Moscow and became a professor. He retired at age 70 and later moved with his family to Australia.

Choosing a scientific topic for the department, Dmytro Petrovych focused on a promising new direction - semiconductor chemistry. This was a time when people began to use semiconductors in various devices. The first practically used semiconductor substances were mainly simple substances, such as germanium, tellurium, and silicon, but later it became known that some compounds also have semiconductor properties.

For potential practical use, it was necessary to synthesize new semiconductor compounds. Dmytro Petrovych was able to predict the prospects of his chosen scientific direction. He sought and soon established scientific connections with the best specialists in this field. And already from the end of the 50's he established scientific contacts with such authorities of semiconductor chemistry in the USSR. His works were included in textbooks ("Introduction to the Chemistry of Semiconductors" by Ugay), monographs by Chizhikov and Shchaslyvii "Tellurium and Tellurides", "Selenium and Selenides", Prochukhan's "Triple Systems". The list of publications includes 241 scientific papers.

Dmytro Petrovych was the supervisor of dozens of diploma theses and 10 candidate dissertations (PhD). Many graduates of the department have already become candidates and doctors of sciences.

Dmytro Petrovych possessed many features of character that attracted students and staff of the department: high culture, patience, politeness…

We all respected and loved him for his diligence, wisdom, erudition, principled news, justice, modesty, sensitivity, and kindness. As long as we are, we will remember him as a Man with a capital letter.
Efficiency of Strength Development trough Specific Aquatic Means for Junior Basketball Players
Authors: Tomele S.C. , Neamtu M.
Published: June 2022

U15 basketball juniors are at puberty, during this period there are psycho-physiological transformations with profound repercussions in

terms of their physical constitution. In the training of junior basketball players at this stage, in addition to learning the correct technical and tactical procedures and improving motor skills, it is recommended by specialists to emphasize a harmonious physical development, a good functioning of the body with special attention to posture and functional disorders that may occur during this period. The study aims to implement a program of exercises specific to aquatic activities adapted to the particularities of U15 junior basketball players and to find out the effects produced on the increase of physical strength for these athletes.
RANCANGAN BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Hatmoko Bondan Dwi , Kusmanto Tria Hadi
Published: June 2022

The huge impact on the advancement of data processing has been brought about by the development of information technology. from time efficiency, effectiveness of functions and costs incurred to be lighter. There are many things to be aware of ranging from the suitability of data to reality and the effective and efficient level of time used when processing documents manually in managing the data of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Armed with aproach system approach and modular approach used and analysis using qualitative method conducted research in the development of the system in indonesian migrant workers company. While the collection of data to obtain the data and information needed is by interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The design of the information system for data collection of Indonesian migrant workers is expected to make it easier for employees in the company to process the data of migrant workers by reducing handwritten notes on paper media and processing data more efficiently and providing protection against data that has been stored.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING (MMH) MENGGUNAKAN RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA) DI PT.XYZ
Authors: Whydiantoro Whydiantoro , Susandi Dony , Kusumadewi Intan
Published: June 2022

The use of human labor in the industrial world in Indonesia is still very dominant, especially in Manual Material Handling (MMH) activities. The activity of bending and twisting in the workplace while doing MMH should be reduced or even if possible this activity should be eliminated because this attitude is prone to causing disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Considering that MMH activities have a vital role in the work carried out in the production process section, therefore the researcher will conduct an analysis of the Manual Material Handling (MMH) work posture using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). RULA is a work posture research method to investigate disorders of the upper limbs. The results of the work posture analysis based on the results of the assessment using the RULA method stated that all manual material handling activities assessed above required corrective action or efforts. In the shuttle area, the final score for the action category obtained is 7 with a high risk level and the action that must be taken is action now. In the Pirn Winder area, the final score for the action category obtained is 6 with a moderate risk level and the action that must be taken is action in the near future. In the vacuum heat setter area, the final score for the action category obtained is 7 with a high level of risk and the action that must be taken is action now.
Principal’s Strategy in Improving Teacher Performance
Authors: Vaiza Nel , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: June 2022

One of the factors that influence teacher performance is the principal as a school leader. This study aims to analyze the principal's strategy in improving performance. In order to increase teacher performance, a research was conducted on the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance at SMP Negeri 11 Sijunjung.. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of literature study. Principals and teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Sijunjung were the samples in this study. The research instruments are interviews, observation and documentation. With the research, it can be conveyed that the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance at SMP Negeri 11 can be pursued by maximizing interpersonal communication, strict teacher recruitment, placing teachers in positions that are in accordance with competence both as supervisors and coaches, providing motivation to teachers, conducting training for teachers, conducting supervision and supervision, fostering teacher performance, establishing cooperative relationships with teachers and carrying out disciplinary supervision
The Formation of Police Law in the System of Special Administrative Law of Ukraine
Authors: Karabin Tetyana , Bilash Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the investigation of the formation of police law in the legal system of Ukraine and its meaningful content. The separation of police law is considered controversial in Ukrainian science, so its research also requires analysis of the relationship with related parts of the legal array, in particular, general administrative law, administrative tort law, administrative procedure and more.

The material of the article is represented by highlighting issues that need to be addressed during the formation of special administrative law in Ukraine in general and the problems of the formation of police law in particular. The study also outlines the already developed positions and scholarly prerequisites for the formation of a sub-branch of police law. Nevertheless, there is no generally accepted understanding of what is police activity in the Ukrainian doctrine, which relations should be attributed to police-law ones, which authorities are referred to the police. The article attempts to answer these questions, and also a particular structure of police law as a sub-branch of modern administrative law of Ukraine is proposed. Specifically, it is a set of norms that define and regulate the formation of authorities that ensure public safety, law and order; tasks and powers of police authorities; grounds and procedure for application of police measures, procedures; rights and responsibilities of citizens in the field of police activities.
Constitutional Foundations of the Market Economy. Administrative Law Issues of Economic Freedom
Authors: Nowicki Henryk , Kucharski Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

The subject of analysis of this article is the public-legal construction of economic freedom in the context of its basic function which is the realisation of a constitutionally regulated economic system. The detailed objective is to undertake a reconstruction of the freedom of economic activity in the light of theory and public law, to which the freedom in question first of all belongs. The object of research will be its subjective and objective scope. The basic research methods will be the dogmatic and historical-legal method.
Unknown Manuscript of Blessed Bishop Hryhoriy Khomyshyn “Two Kingdoms”: Document, History, Message
Authors: Osadczy Włodzimierz
Published: June 2022

The appearance in print in 2016 of an unknown manuscript of the notes of Blessed Bishop Hryhoriy Khomyshyn, a Greek Catholic ordinary of Stanyslaviv, aroused enormous interest in various academic and church circles. The materials contained in the document provide a lot of new information about the Greek Catholic Church in the Second Polish Republic, the situation of the Ukrainian population, and the relationship between the Stanyslaviv bishop and the metropolitan of Lviv, Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky. The article presents the history of the discovery of the manuscript, its fate after World War II, as well as the main themes discussed by the author in the document.
Delimitation of Offences under Article 243 and Article 239(1) of the Polish Criminal Code – Considerations in the Context of the Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Szczecin of 12 January 2016, II AKA 151/15
Authors: Poniatowski Piotr
Published: June 2022

The paper addresses the problem of delineating the offence of facilitating the escape of a person deprived of liberty on the basis of a court decision or a legal order issued by another state authority (Article 243 of the Criminal Code) and the offence of assistance in avoiding criminal liability (Article 239(1) of the Criminal Code). The author claims that assistance provided after the escape should be considered an offence under Article 239(1) of the Criminal Code. He also draws attention to the problems occurring in practice with regard to the differentiation of these types of offences. His analysis also leads him to formulate postulates for the law as it should stand (de lege ferenda).
Limitation of the Right to Request the Erasure of Personal Data in the Context of Sacramental Matters and Canonical Status in the Catholic Church in Poland
Authors: Trojanowski Bartosz
Published: June 2022

The introduction of new rules for the protection of personal data in European law has caused increased interest in the issue of respecting the rights of persons resulting from the European regulation. Among these rights are the right to request erasure of personal data and/or the right to be forgotten. Due to the specificity of churches and religious communities, the European legislator also takes into account their autonomy in terms of the possibility of applying their own detailed rules for the protection of personal data. Therefore, the Catholic Church in Poland has adapted her data protection law to the European regulation so that she can continue to carry out her mission in the modern world while retaining the possibility of applying the law on the protection of personal data, taking into consideration the Catholic doctrine regarding the sacraments and the canonical status of the faithful who belong or belonged to her. In these two aspects, the right to delete data is not vested in the faithful but is only recognized as a request for confidentiality of data that cannot be used without the consent of the competent church authority.
A Time Relation in Carriage as a Premise for Carrier Liability for Damage to the Goods
Authors: Wesołowski Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

The author analyses the premise for carrier liability for damage to the goods, the so-called “time relation in carriage.” The author tires to specify the time frame, relevant from the point of view of application of provisions on carrier liability for the condition of the goods to be carried, under national and international legislation that regulates the carriage contract. The author also analyses the problem of the burden of proof in a time relation in carriage under the general rule of the burden of proof in civil law and presumptions in regulations on the carriage contract. The relevant discussion enables conclusions on the legal nature of the time relation in carriage as the case of a non-causal normative relation.
Perceptions and understanding of tele-physiotherapy: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shalabi Kholood M. , Almodaraa Arwa N. , Ali Alrajhi Raghad , Alotaibi Lamia N. , Batt Wejdan H.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Tele-physiotherapy continues to rise, noticeably in Saudi Arabia which established a tele-physiotherapy initiative in 2018. However, data about the population’s understanding of tele-physiotherapy are scarce.

OBJECTIVE:

To explore Saudi population’s perception of tele-physiotherapy, and the correlation between quality of life and tele-physiotherapy preferences.

METHODS:

A cross-sectional online survey conducted on Riyadh residents, using a self-administered tele-physiotherapy survey and the SF-12 quality of life (QoL) index (Arabic version).

RESULTS:

Of 1011 participants, 85.3% were female, 50.8% were aged 26 to 50 years, almost 75% had university-level education, and 34.2% were employed. Only 19% had heard about tele-physiotherapy, with 43.7% of them citing social media as a source. Only 2.5% had tried tele-physiotherapy. Almost half reported uncertainty about most of the tele-physiotherapy questions, and over half recognised limitations e.g., anxiety about incorrectly performing the exercises (79.7%), therapist communication (51.7%), technical problems (70.7%), and privacy violations (66.3%). However, 58.7% said they would try tele-physiotherapy. There was no significant correlation between SF-12 QoL scores and participants’ tele-physiotherapy knowledge.

CONCLUSIONS:

There was a significant lack of knowledge among our cohort of patients about tele-physiotherapy. Even though, the willingness to try tele-physiotherapy was generally positive. More strategies need to be implemented to educate the Saudi individuals about tele-physiotherapy.
Forensic DNA Analysis: Development State and Prospects in Ukraine
Authors: Stepaniuk Ruslan
Published: June 2022

This research purpose is to summarize information on the main directions of using DNA analysis in the practice of detection and investigation of crimes used in different countries, consider possibilities of these areas and the state of their implementation in domestic investigative and forensic expert practice and formulate the author’s vision of prospects for the further development of theoretical and applied aspects of forensic DNA research in Ukraine.

Traditional DNA profiling methods based on STR locus analysis and mtDNA SNP research are described, information on the application of the latest technologies for searching relatives by DNA profile bases and determining the age and biogeographical origin of human DNA, as well as methods of mass parallel DNA sequencing and performing rapid DNA profile tests. It was noted that main obstacle to the further development of DNA analysis in Ukraine is the lack of proper legal regulation that hinders formation of effective national database of DNA profiles. Attention is drawn to the obvious lack of scientific support for DNA research in Ukraine.

Ways to solve existing issues in this area are proposed, in particular: promote relevant knowledge among law enforcement officers to minimize typical errors in handling of traces of biological origin; make changes in the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine for the purpose of proper adjustment of issues of sampling of biological samples and carrying out rapid analyzes on a DNA profile; take measures to expand the tool base and real capabilities of forensic genetics laboratories.
Solving certain integration tasks in forensic handwriting analysis
Authors: Syrotenko Natalia , Tamoshiunaite Rasa , Abrosymova Valentyna
Published: June 2022

Economic system reforms and corresponding crime evolution in recent years have determined relevance of further theoretical development of diagnostic issues of handwriting research. Due to significant expansion of scientific knowledge boundaries about the laws of writing and methods of forensic examination of handwriting objects, current state of forensic handwriting examination allows to solve a wide range of issues of identification and diagnostic nature.

The aim of the authors was to demonstrate complexity of handwriting diagnostic research of signaturehandwriting, constant importance of such examinations for the practice of judicial and investigative bodies of Ukraine. This publication is devoted to modern issues of research of the handwriting realizations performed through changed movements and the decision of identification and diagnostic tasks on such objects.

The main provisions of forensic handwriting theory on research on handwriting objects made by altered movements, mainly due to confusing factors of natural character. Examples from forensic practice of National Scientific Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» (Kharkov, Ukraine). The research proved possibility of solving integration tasks of forensic handwriting analysis of the above handwriting realizations.

The following methods: dialectical, empirical research, system-structural analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison, qualitative-descriptive, graphic, experiment and modeling ones were used to consider asked questions.
Forensic science activity in globalization context
Authors: Kipouras Pavlos , Ovsiannykova Inessa
Published: June 2022

International forensic science activity in modern realities is becoming increasingly popular and characterized by increasing globalization processes in international relations, creation of a single information space, in which transnational relations of human rights and law enforcement organizations and forensic institutions, as well as individual forensic experts and scientists specializing in forensic science and forensic science activity.

This article purpose is to consider standardization and accreditation procedures (as the main areas of international cooperation in the field of forensic science activity in the context of globalization) and key tools for recognizing research results and forensic expert conclusions. Emphasis is placed on the fact that application of international standards in the field of forensic science is a priority that contributes to increasing reliability, transparency and confidence in forensic evidence and conclusions made by forensic expert.

It was emphasized that one of the important factors in improving efficiency of forensic science at the international level is cooperation with the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) whose main activity is to improve information exchange of in forensics and improve of forensic science quality. Certain steps are proposed on the way for ensuring forensic expert independence, improving quality of forensic expert conclusions provided and effectiveness of forensic science activity in general.
A LGPD e a construção de uma cultura de proteção de dados
Authors: Lugati Lys Nunes , Almeida Juliana Evangelista de
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo traz uma análise da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) e um levantamento das principais mudanças que a legislação propõe, a fim de compreender como foi feita sua adequação pelas empresas e os principais impactos percebidos. A ideia deste artigo é demonstrar que o principal propósito da Lei – a implementação de uma cultura de proteção de dados – foi ignorado, ao passo que houve o foco em promover uma rápida implementação da legislação com a finalidade precípua de não incorrer em sanções. Sendo assim, através de pesquisas qualitativas e quantitativas sobre o tema, o artigo buscou demonstrar a imprescindibilidade de um pensamento inovador e da criação de uma cultura de proteção de dados nas empresas, a fim de que se promova uma implementação e consolidação da legislação e de seus benefícios de forma contínua e duradoura.
Biofuels and nanocatalysts: A Data Mining study
Authors: Gomes de Souza Jr Fernando , Pal Prof (Dr) Kaushik , de Morais Araújo Aruzza Mabel , da Silveira Maranhão Fabíola , Domingues Priscila
Published: June 2022

A myriad of scientific documents is produced annually on the most diverse topics. Thus, understanding the paths taken during scientific advances in a given area is often challenging to map, and scientific fortunes are hidden in these documents. Therefore, developing strategies for understanding advances in topics of interest is crucial for good scientific work. Among the most relevant themes of modernity, the use of renewable resources for the production of biofuels attracts the attention of several countries, constituting a vital part of the global geopolitical chessboard since humanity's energy needs will grow faster and faster. Fortunately, advances in personal computing associated with free and open-source software production greatly facilitate this work of prospecting and understanding complex scenarios. Thus, for the development of this work, the keywords biofuel and nanocatalyst were delivered to the Scopus database, which returned 1071 scientific articles. The titles and abstracts of these papers were saved in RIS format and submitted to automatic analysis via the Visualization of Similarities Method implemented in VOSviewer 1.6.18 software. Then, the data extracted from the VOSviewer were processed by software written in Python, which allowed using the network data generated by the Visualization of Similarities Method. Thus, it was possible to establish the relationships for the pair between the nodes of all clusters classified by Link Strength Between Items or Terms (LSBI) or by year. This approach allowed us to infer that the most recent pairs of terms associate the need to produce biofuels from oils produced by microorganisms and the use of cerium oxide nanoparticles to improve the performance of fuel mixtures by reducing the emission of hydrocarbons and NOx.
Resiliensi Pada Janda Cerai Mati
Authors: Citra Ayu Kumala Sari  , Ayu Imasria Wahyuliarmy
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between social support and resiliency among widows. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an association between social support and resilience among widows. The subjects in this study were 40 widows whose husbands had died. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive random sampling. The independent variable in this study is social support (X), while the dependent variable is resilience (Y). Hypothesis testing using Rho Spearman Pearson Correlation. Based on the results of hypothesis testing rho = 0.709 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.01), there is a positive and very significant relationship between social support and resilience in divorced widows. The higher the social support, the higher the resilience, vice versa.
Kecerdasan Emosi Dan Konsep Diri Dengan Problem Solving Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Achmad Sya'dullah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Concept with Problem Solving in college students. The research method used is quantitative. The sample in this study was 120 students and the technique used was purposive random sampling. The data collection tools used are the Problem Solving, Emotional Intelligence and Self-Concept scales, analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical package for the Social Sciences) program. The results of the analysis obtained are r X1X2Y = 0.000 this shows a correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Concept with Problem Solving. So this proposed hypothesis is accepted.
MANAJEMEN BIAYA AKTIVITAS DI-ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA HOME INDUSTRI DI DESA MUARA PENIMBUNG ILIR
Authors: Maryati Sri , Ichsan Siregar Muhammad , Saggaf Abdullah , Sartika Pratiwi Trie , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: June 2022

Virus covid-19 memberikan dampak yang cukup nyata bagi para pelaku usaha. Baik para pelaku usaha rumah tangga, usaha kecil menengah maupun usaha pada lingkup yang lebih besar lagi. Sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan terjadinya dampak yang cukup signifikan maka di berlakukannya kebijakan-kebijaan yang mendukung para pelaku usaha agar tetap bertahan dan juga bantuan pendanaan yang dapat diserap secara langsung.  Universitas Sriwijaya melalui program pengabdian tak luput berpartisipasi dalam upaya menekan dampak Covid-19 bagi para pelaku usaha dengan menggaet desa yang berada di Kecamatan Inderalaya khususnya Desa Muara Penimbung  yang merupakan Desa Binaan Universitas Sriwijaya. Desa Muara Penimbung Ilir merupakan Desa yang familiar dengan para pengrajin songket. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap kegiatan inti, dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. adapun kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan simpulan bahwa Keanekaragam latar belakang pendidikan dan mata pencaharian masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor Desa Muara Penimbung membutuhkan perhatian agar dapat bertahan di Era Pandemi Covid 19 khususnya bagi para pelaku usaha Songket. Kurangnya pengetahuan terkait manajemen biaya mengakibatkan para pelaku usaha sulit mengendalikan biaya dan belum mampu mengindetifikasi biaya yang memiliki nilai tambah dan tidak memiliki nilai tambah bagi produknya serta biaya aktivitas mana yang melekat pada produk tersebut sehingga mampu berkontribusi pada penentuan harga jualnya.