bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de difusión turística mediante herramientas web y estrategias de marketing digital. Caso de Estudio: Cantón Loja, Ecuador
Authors: Sotomayor Granda María Fernanda
Published: September 2019

La intención de este estudio es la implementación de estrategias digitales para la promoción turística de destinos: Caso de estudio ¨El Cantón Loja¨, partiendo de un diagnóstico turístico y observación web de campo. La metodología utilizada tiene dos enfoques; el cualitativo mediante entrevistas a profesionales en turismo de la localidad; y cuantitativo a través de encuestas realizadas de forma aleatoria a la planta turística, incluyendo un sondeo de opinión dirigido a turistas que visitan el cantón Loja. El estudio demostró las preferencias del turista al momento de investigar sobre el destino a visitar, y la existencia de una falta de innovación digital turística, en donde se pueda encontrar información real y confiable sobre el destino; además de la necesidad de contar con una página web oficial que pueda ofertar de mejor manera los atractivos turísticos del Cantón Loja. Aún más, con los resultados obtenidos, se busca motivar a las empresas del sector y municipios sobre la importancia de la implementación de planes de marketing digitales que contribuyan al cumplimiento de objetivos de las campañas turísticas y competitividad en el mercado.
ANÁLISE DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE RCD EM OBRAS DE PAVIMENTAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Araújo Carla Beatriz Costa de , Santos Joyce Oliveira , Ayres Thiago Moura da Costa
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta a análise de desempenho da utilização de resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD) nas camadas de base de pavimentação do túnel da Avenida Santos Dumont, localizado na cidade de Fortaleza. Para tal, será analisado os resultados do comportamento dos materiais experimentais através dos ensaios de granulométricos, compactação, Índice de Suporte Califórnia (CBR), limite de liquidez (LL) e limite de plasticidade (LP) e realizado o comparativo do uso e do custo dos materiais reciclados e não reciclados na camada de base. Os resultados dos ensaios de CBR apontam valores acima do mínimo necessário, variando de 80,3% a 114,8% e o estudo de comparativo de custo uma economia de até 56,67%.
PENGARUH ETNOSENTRISME DAN PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK TEMBE MEE DONGGO
Authors: Ernawati Sri
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh positif dan signifikan Etnosentrisme terhadap minat beli Produk Tembe Mee Donggo. (2) Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh positif dan signifikan Product Knowledge terhadap minat beli Produk Tembe Mee Donggo (3) Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh positif dan signifikan Etnosentrisme dan Product Knowledge terhadap minat beli Produk Tembe Mee Donggo. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi masukan pemikiran kepada penenun Tembe Mee untuk terus melestarikan produk lokal dan untuk Pemerintah Kabupaten Bima untuk mendukung secara moril maupun material untuk pengembangan produk Tembe Mee Donggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif. Penelitian ini di lakukan di DI Kacematan Donggo Kabupaten Bima. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat Desa Donggo Kabupaten Bima yang pernah membeli dan menggunakan Tembe Mee Donggo. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive sampling dengan 50 responden. Teknik  analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Etnosentrisme mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat beli Produk Tembe Mee Donggo, (2) Product Knowledge mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat beli Produk Tembe Mee Donggo, (3) Etnosentrisme dan Product Knowledge secara bersama mempunyai pengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat beli Produk Tembe Mee Donggo
Marketing Communication of Golden Palace Hotel in Increasing the Number of Visitors after Lombok Earthquake
Authors: Al Amudi Fitriah Zaid , Khusnia Hartin Nur , Hadi Agus Purbathin
Published: September 2019

Lombok earthquake in August 2018 affected physical damage and casualties. The earthquake also has an impact on the hotel industry as one of the regional economic sectors. Golden Palace Hotel is a hotel that is affected by physical damage resulting in a decrease in occupancy of hotel rooms so that the Golden Palace hotel wants to increase the number of visitors by making marketing strategies. This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategy of the Golden Palace Hotel in increasing the number of visitors after the Lombok earthquake. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are done by interview, observation and documentation study. Data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data validity test is done by triangulating sources and member checking. The results showed that the Golden Palace Hotel did the determination of communicators, making messages, determining the targets, choosing the media used and determining the desired goals based on the elements of communication and marketing communication services strategy.Keywords: Marketing Communications; Golden Palace Hotel; Lombok earthquake
Implementation of KAP Communication Model in Improving Interpersonal Communication Skill of Children with Special Needs
Authors: HAES PUTRI EKARESTY
Published: September 2019

Article 31, paragraph (1) of the 1945 Indonesia Constitution said that every citizen has a basic right to education. The law creates a framework for the main educational goals, policies, and plans as well as aims to make education relevant to the needs of the community. It also provides the rights and obligations of citizens to get full education without discrimination including children with disabilities or children with special needs. The KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) communication planning model is divided into three phases. The first phase is targeting the audience, messages and communication channels. The second phase is planning to design messages, produce the media (drafting) and make the trial. The third phase includes changing the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of targets that are expected to be carried out by teachers and therapists. KAP communication planning model is intended to improve the interpersonal communication of children with special needs both in the teaching and learning process and also in their daily lives in the family and community.
Gender Equality Messages in Film Marlina The Murderer In Four Acts
Authors: Mulachela Husen , Teluma Aurelius RL , Paramita Eka Putri
Published: September 2019

This research trying to analyze the meaning of symbols in the film Marlina The Murderer in Four Acts based on the indicators of gender equality namely, access, participation, control, and benefits. The unit of analysis in this study includes the audio and visual elements that exist in a selected scene for later analysis using the Roland Barthes semiotic method known as the "two order of signification" to find the meaning of denotation and connotation meanings and myths contained in both order systems. The whole series in this study refers to the framework of thinking with the aim of answering the formulation of the problem in research. From the results of the study, researchers found as many as 17 scenes containing the message of gender equality by including indicators of gender equality both in audio and visual elements. After going through the scene analysis process using the Roland Barthes semiotics method, control indicators in gender equality are found more prominently in films, then followed by indicators of access, participation, and benefits. This shows how the important role of control indicators in gender equality is applied so that other indicators can work.Keywords: Semiotic; film; gender equality; Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts
Prevenção de drogas em contextos educacionais: uma análise da rede de colaboração entre pesquisadores
Authors: Bernardo Julia Ferreira , Mena-Chalco Jesús Pascual , De Micheli Denise
Published: September 2019

O conhecimento da rede de pesquisadores que atuam na área de prevenção de drogas em contextos educacionais é uma forma possível de integralizar e compartilhar informações sobre o tema. O objetivodo estudo aqui apresentado é identificar esses pesquisadores, bem como suas produções acadêmicas, localização geográfica e participação nessa rede de colaboração científica. Para isto, realizou-se um estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Identificaram-se 143 pesquisadores que publicam sobre o tema, sendo, em sua maioria, pesquisadores da área da saúde que colaboram com um ou mais membros da rede. Foram obtidas 154 publicações sobre o tema. A análise da rede evidenciou maior articulação e parcerias entre os pesquisadores da área da saúde, e nenhum relacionamento destes com os pesquisadores da educação. Desta forma, conclui-se que o tema em questão necessita de maiores parcerias e integralidades de informações entre os campos do conhecimento envolvidos, para que a ciência produzida no âmbito acadêmico culmine em ações práticas mais eficazes para a prevenção dedrogas em contextos educacionais.
“Não tem essas pessoas especiais na minha área”: saúde e invisibilidade das populações LGBT na perspectiva de agentes comunitários de saúde
Authors: Ferreira Breno De Oliveira , Pereira Edson Oliveira , Da Rocha Matheus Barbosa , Do Nascimento Elaine Ferreira , Albuquerque Ana Rayonara De Sousa , Almeira Maysa Milena E Silva , Pedrosa José Ivo Dos Santos
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do estudo aqui apresentado foi analisar os sentidos atribuídos por agentes comunitários de saúde acerca do cuidado em saúde para as populações LGBT. O método baseia-se numa abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com quinze agentes comunitários de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família de uma capital no Nordeste brasileiro. Os dados foram analisados a partir do método de interpretação de sentidos. Entre os principais resultados, destacaram-se dois grandes blocos: (i) demandas de saúde das populações LGBT; e (ii) atuação profissional junto às populações LGBT. A saúde das populações LGBT, especialmente na atenção básica, é uma complexa questão que não tem recebido a devida atenção por parte da formação, gestão e da atenção em saúde como um todo. Dessa forma, a atuação problematizadora desse trabalho coletou relatos, identificou problemas e questões e, consequentemente, por intermédio das percepções dos agentes comunitários de saúde, identificou as violências,negações e discriminações que vivenciam parcelas das populações LGBT nas unidades de saúde, espaços que deveriam oferecer cuidado equânime e integral.
Visibilidade de pessoas trans na produção científica brasileira
Authors: Rodrigues Niki Gomes , Silva Cícera Henrique da , Araujo Inesita Soares de
Published: September 2019

Como grupo social estigmatizado, pessoas transgêneras são alvo de violência e invisibilização de suas demandas. Partindo da constatação preliminar de que o discurso científico tem naturalizado e localizado a verdade sobre o gênero nas estruturas corporais, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa, no âmbito de um mestrado acadêmico, cujo objetivo foi caracterizar modos de visibilidade de pessoas trans na produção científica brasileira. A estratégia metodológica foi delinear um panorama dessa produção. O trabalho consistiu na busca de estudos na SciELO CI, na WoS e no Scopus; na análise de autores, instituições, áreas do conhecimento e países envolvidos; e na análise de assunto. O corpus identificado foi de 293 estudos. Os resultados revelam uma diversificação nas áreas de pesquisa e necessidade de atendimento integral adequado, do fomento à pesquisa, de discussão de gênero nas escolas e do cuidado ao nomear grupos estigmatizados. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar esse panorama.
Divulgação do estresse na mídia: uma reflexão sobre risco, vulnerabilidade, prevenção de doenças e promoção da saúde
Authors: Garcia Átala Lotti , Emerich Tatiana Breder , Salaroli Luciane Bresciani , Cavaca Aline Guio , Santos Neto Edson Theodoro
Published: September 2019

Prevalece na comunicação de massa a abordagem da doença com ênfase nos fatores de risco da contemporaneidade. O trabalho que fundamenta este artigo objetivou analisar a divulgação do estresse na mídia impressa a partir das perspectivas teóricas do risco, dos níveis de prevenção de doença, da vulnerabilidade e promoção de saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa conduzida por meio de análise de conteúdo. Um percurso histórico-teórico, analisando notícias de jornais e estudos científicos, foi realizado a partir das categorias analíticas previamente definidas: estresse e risco em saúde; estresse e prevenção de doenças; estresse e vulnerabilidade; estresse e promoção de saúde. Constatou-se que a prevenção de doença ligada ao risco tem maior visibilidade na mídia impressa que a promoção de saúde relacionada à vulnerabilidade. Propõem-se ações que impulsionem as políticas públicas e mudanças estruturais para garantir direitos à saúde e combate ao estresse, fomentadas por meio da divulgação midiática com perspectiva crítica relativa ao entendimento das vulnerabilidades sociais e das potencialidades da promoção da saúde.
Estigmas do HIV/Aids: novas identidades e tratamentos em permanentes sistemas de exclusão
Authors: Parker Richard
Published: September 2019

Nesta entrevista concedida à Reciis, Richard Parker discute sobre as configurações contemporâneas das identidades, dos movimentos LGBT e do combate ao HIV/aids a partir de um cenário histórico da década de 1980, quando por motivos pessoais e profissionais resolve se mudar para o Brasil e começa a desenvolver pesquisas sobre sexualidade. O pesquisador comenta que a globalização da sexualidade e a velocidade do mundo digital ampliaram as possiblidades e transformações das identidades LGBT, o que, contudo, não propiciou mudanças nos sistemas de exclusão, de desigualdades, de discriminação e de formação de estigmas desses sujeitos. No período de emergência da epidemia, Parker testemunhou e participou da construção de importantes organizações de apoio ao combate do HIV/aids no país e, hoje, propõe pensar em uma desconstrução do estigma desta infecção na interceccionalidade a partir dos estigmas das desigualdades sociais e de raça. Em relação à prevenção e tratamento, argumenta sobre a prevalência de uma abordagem biomédica de “testar e tratar” em detrimento de uma pedagogia da prevenção que reforça princípios de solidariedade e direitos humanos no compartilhamento e incorporação de saberes entre a ciência e a comunidade. Richard Parker é professor visitante sênior do Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva (Iesc) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e professor titular emérito da Universidade de Columbia.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PETERNAKAN KAMBING DI KECAMATAN SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Pirade Yakob Esa , Ismanto Arif
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan peternakan kambing dikecamatan samarinda utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai dengan bulan September 2017 di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Metode pengambilan sempel dilokasi penelitian yaitu rumus slovin dan metode random sampling. hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria jumlah masyarakat yang relative umur 15 sampai 65 ke atas, jumlah responden sebanyak 72 orang. Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder, selanjutnya data di analisis dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran skala persepsi yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Likert (metode skoring). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan peternakan kambing dikecamatan samarinda utara adalah netral dengan skor 4020 dan skor rata-rata 55,81. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan peternakan kambing sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat yang dapat merugikan warga sekitar terutama yang hidup berdampingan dengan peternakan kambing. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan peternakan kambing dikecamatan samarinda utara  adalah netral. Dengan adanya peternakan kambing cukup membantu masyarakat dalam hal  ketersediaan daging dan pupuk.
Application of Documentation Standards
Authors: Karpycheva E. V.
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the problems of development and application of international and national state standards for records management, suggests interpretation of the concepts of «standardization» and «standard», depicts the state system and the interstate standardization system.

The requirements that are set in the field of records management, procedures and rules of clerical work and maintenance of organizational and administrative documentation at state, municipal. corporate levels are presented. The article argues that some procedures within Russian transport companies should be updated.
Transport Safety Culture
Authors: Popov V. G. , Sukhov Ph. I. , Bolandova Yu. K.
Published: September 2019

Interrelationships within control and management mechanisms, including transport safety management, of the transport system are evaluated based on the function-oriented approach to its decomposition. Hierarchical system’s levels, strategic development objectives, societal, information, and environmental aspects are analyzed within safety context. Classification of threats to transport system and its subsystems (objects) is suggested. The authors place special emphasis on safety culture as on a social motivation pattern, designed to develop a proactive attitude to emerging threats and risks during transportation of passengers and cargo. They differentiate emotional, cognitive, and behavioural (conative) components of safety culture and suggest their brief description regarding transportation sector. The suggested framework of proactive culture makes it possible to model hierarchical systemic interconnection of its various components, providing for transport safety coupled with overall development of transport and transportation.
Protection of Transport Nodes and Resistibility of Pipeline Systems
Authors: Tararychkin I. A.
Published: September 2019

The analysis has been carried out and the laws of occurrence of emergency threats at pipeline transport facilities associated with the sequential damage of structural elements have been established. When an emergency situation develops, blocking of a separate system node is associated with simultaneous transition to a state of inoperability of all pipelines converging into the zone of that node. Such damage to the point element of the network structure prevents product flows from passing through that point. The ability of a system to withstand a progressive blocking depends on its composition, structure, and is characterized by an indicator of persistence, the value of which is calculated using a simulation method. An example of the use of cluster schemes in solving the problem of structural synthesis and the selection of the best protection option for a pipeline transport system has been considered.
Problems of Obtaining Higher Education by People with Disabilities and Ways to Solve Them
Authors: Trubaev A. S. , Muradian K. O.
Published: September 2019

This study considers the problems that people with disabilities face while entering higher education institutions inRussia, during education, and the ways how to solve them. The life examples of real people are quoted. A comparative analysis of the situation in Russian and foreign colleges and universities is provided. The authors suggest long list of improvements and technical means that can facilitate training conditions for people with disabilities. The final conclusion is that by drawing attention to the difficulties that a disabled person faces every day, the society can improve the current situation, continue the emerging positive trends, and develop effective mechanisms for putting into practice the large range of guarantees already provided by the legislation.
Transverse Oscillation of a Base Slab Section of Ballastless Track
Authors: Dzhanmuldaev B. D. , Loktev A. A. , Alenov K. T. , Fazilova Z. T.
Published: September 2019

The study is devoted to construction of a mathematical model of a slab of a ballastless base of a railway track, assembled from separate segments fastened together. Each rectangular segment is modeled by a transversely isotropic prestressed plate. An equation has been obtained that allows researchers to study the natural oscillation frequencies of a rectangular plate, which is especially important from the point of view of choosing a final design of a ballastless track for high-speed main lines. An important issue solved is damping of supporting structures and separation of frequencies of natural and forced oscillations over different intervals of the frequency spectrum. To solve the set tasks, the decomposition method was used, its efectiveness and relative simplicity were proved.
Features of the kinetics of degradation of dark gray podzolized soil of Lviv Roztochia
Authors: Bonishko Oksana
Published: September 2019

The kinetics of mechanical, water degradation and deflation of dark gray podzolized soils of Lviv Roztochia has been investigated. By the equation of the velocity of these processes, their constant of the reaction and order has been determined: for deflation (V=4.0645·C0.8625), water degradation (V=0.2829·C0.7559), mechanical degradation (V=0.7363·C1.5173). The processes of disaggregation of soil particles due to water and wind degradation of dark gray podzolized soil had been occurred as unilateral first-order reactions. Mechanical degradation in the soil is a more complex process of heterogeneity (n = 1.5), in which the formation of nuclei (particles <0.25 mm in size) on the surface of the soil aggregate occurs in several stages. Has been established that in the mechanical degradation of dark gray podzolized soil the equilibrium state reaches through 2–3 minutes, after deflation – after 10 minutes of wind action at a speed of 2.2 m/s, for water degradation – after 12 minutes, when the micro aggregate particles are 25 %, 16 % and 2 % respectively. Hence, dark gray podzolized soils exhibit a lower ability to aqueous deformation than to deflation, which is confirmed by a light-grit granulometric composition, brylove. First of all, this has been due to the slowest response among these processes. Secondly, the dissolution of soil aggregates has been due to the thickness, the area of the diffusive layer and the diffusion coefficient. Low anti-erosion resistance of dark gray podzolized soil due to mechanical degradation is associated with two-stage, cloakiness and low bending of brylove.
Key words: degradation, kinetics, macro and micro aggregates, equilibrium constant.
Soil-cartographic material as a basis for the development of agricultural-meliorative measures on irrigation massif and their evaluation
Authors: Kraseha Erofey , Tsurkan Oksana
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the problems of using soil-cartographic materials in the development of measures to optimize land-valuation work on the irrigation massifs of the south of Ukraine. Attention is focused on such problems as the quality of soil maps, which were compiled in the 1960s. The basis for the development of agricultural-meliorative measures are soil maps and cartograms of agro-production groups, to which most can make a number of remarks that relate to the quality of these materials, no matter how attractive they may be after the cameral correction, digitization and presentation in the form of computer GIS packages. Particular importance is given to soil cartographic materials for the assessment and evaluation of land, especially on the land market. The conducted studies made it possible to establish that the land cadastre, their evaluation and assessment in connection with the introduction of the land market in Ukraine, may contain large errors that are associated with the use of obsolete soil survey materials. Therefore, there is a need for a repeated large-scale soil survey, which cannot be carried out without providing the necessary cartographic materials and space images that would be accessible to pedologists. The second important task is the development of methodological guidelines that would take into account both the achievements already obtained and all the new developments that have emerged in soil cartography in recent decades. It can be assumed that the agricultural-meliorative measures developed on this basis to increase the productivity of land and maintain soil fertility when they are embeded will have a significant economic effect and contribute to improving the ecological situation on irrigation massif.
Key words: soil maps, evaluation and assessment of land, GIS-technology, irrigated agriculture.
علامة تشكيل جديدة لتسهيل الاختصار العلمي في اللغة العربية
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: September 2019

تُعاني اللغة العربية، مقارنة مع اللغات ذات الجذور اللاتينية، من ندرة المصطلحات الطبية والعلمية، وذلك لعدم وجود طريقة سهلة ومعتمدة للاختصار العلمي والطبي بما يتلاءم مع طبيعة وخصائص اللغة العربية. في هذه المقالة، سيتم اقتراح إدخال علامة أو شَرْطَة عمودية جديدة إلى اللغة العربية للمساعدة على تبسيط الاختصار والاشتقاق العلمي من خلال دمج الحروف الأولى من كلمات أو عبارات أطول، ثم وضع العلامة العمودية على الحرف الأخير من الكلمة الناتجة، لتعريفها على أنها اشتقاق علمي متخصص لإزالة أي إبهام أو غموض حول لفظها أو معناها. مثال: يمكن اختصار عبارة "ضغط دم مرتفع" ب: ضدمı، بوضع الشَّرْطَة العمودية بُعَيْد الحرف الأخير (الميم) من الكلمة الجديدة (ضدمı) للدلالة على أنها اشتقاق علمي بحت، دالّته الشّرْطة العمودية في آخر الكلمة. تتميز الطريقة المقترحة بالسهولة والبساطة، مما يساعد على إثراء القاموس العلمي العربي بالمصطلحات والاشتقاقات العلمية الجديدة في شتى الميادين لحل معضلة ندرة المصطلحات العلمية وصعوبة تركيبها أو اشتقاقها في اللغة العربية
Study of Interactive Systems Based on Brain and Computer Interfaces
Authors: Ghadiri Zahra
Published: September 2019

Scientists have always been looking for ways to create an effective relationship between humans and the machine, so that this relationship is as close as possible to human relationships, since even the most sophisticated machines do not have any particular effect without human intervention. This association results from brain-generated neural responses due to motor activity or cognitive activity. Communication methods include muscle and non-muscle activities that create brain activity or brainwaves and lead to a hardware device to perform a specific task. BCI was originally designed as a communication tool for patients with neuromuscular disorders, but due to recent advances in BCI devices such as passive electrodes, wireless headset, adaptive software, and cost reduction, it has been used to link the rest of the body. The BCI is a bridge between the signals generated by thoughts in our brain and the machines. BCI has been a successful invention in the field of brain imaging, which can be used in a variety of areas, including helping motor activity, vision, hearing, and any damage that the body sustains. The BCI device records brain responses using invasive, semi-invasive and non-invasive methods including Electroencephalography (EEG), Magnetizhenophyllography (MEG), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Brain response using pattern recognition methods to control any translation application. In this article, a review of various techniques for extracting features and classification algorithms has been presented on brain data. A significant comparative analysis of existing BCI techniques is provided.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP CHITIZEN’S CHARTER PADA DPM PTSP KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Anirwan  , hidayat rahmatul
Published: September 2019

Pelayanan perizinan yang berkualitas merupakan tolak ukur kepuasan masyarakat, namun masih banyak terjadi keluhan oleh masyarakat akan pelayanan yang diterima. Olehnya itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Penerapan Prinsip Citizen’s Charterpada DPM PTSP Kota Makassar.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen.Informan penelitian sebanyak 8 orang, yakni Kepala Dinas, Kepala Bidang 1 orang, Kepala Seksi 3 orang, dan penerima layanan 3 orang.Prosedur pengolahan data dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan, yaitu, tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Visi Misi Pelayanan sasaran, tujuan, kebijakan, dan program yang mengarah pada pencapaian visi pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, 2). Standar Pelayanan yang sangat jelas setiap item pelayanan yakni persyaratan, waktu pelayan, biaya pelayanan dengan setiap item pelayanan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan standar pelayanan yang berlaku, 3). Alur Pelayanan cukup jelas yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pelayanan yang dimulai dari loket registrasi, kajian teknis, pencetakan izin, pengesahan, dan pengarsipan, 4). Unit Pengaduan Pelayanan yang jelas yang dilaksanakan sesuau dengan SOP pengaduan. Dari 116 pengaduan yang masuk semua ditindaklanjuti seusai dengan ketuan yang berlaku, baik pengaduan yang masuk melalui informasi pelayanan, telpon, twiter, facebook, 5). Survey Pengguna Layanan dilakukan setiap tahunnya yang dilaksanakan 2 kali periode pertahunnya. Hasil Survey Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) tahun 2015, tahun 2016, tahun2017, 2018 mengalami peningkatan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat atas pelayanan perizinan yang diterima pengguna layanan dengan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) pada periode pertama tahun 2018 menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat cukup tinggi dengan nilai IKM 81,09.
The Double-Lasso Method for Principled Variable Selection.
Authors: Urminsky Oleg , Hansen Christian , Chernozhukov Victor
Published: September 2019

The decision of whether to control for covariates, and how to select which covariates toinclude, is ubiquitous in psychological research. Failing to control for valid covariates can yieldbiased parameter estimates in correlational analyses or in imperfectly randomized experimentsand contributes to underpowered analyses even in effectively randomized experiments. Weintroduce double-lasso regression as a principle method for variable selection. The double lassomethod is calibrated to not over-select potentially spurious covariates, and simulationsdemonstrate that using this method reduces error and increases statistical power. This methodcan be used to identify which covariates have sufficient empirical support for inclusion inanalyses of correlations, moderation, mediation and experimental interventions, as well as to testfor the effectiveness of randomization. We illustrate both the method’s usefulness and how toimplement it in practice by applying it to four analyses from the prior literature, using bothcorrelational and experimental data.
Neglecting Decline: Remembered and Predicted Personal Development Diverge from Actual Longitudinal Change.
Authors: Molouki Sarah , Bartels Daniel , Urminsky Oleg
Published: September 2019

A one-year longitudinal study was conducted to investigate the accuracy of people’s assessmentsof their own personal change over time. We compared people’s predicted, actual, and recalledchange in their personality, values, and preferences over this time period. On average,participants underestimated the absolute magnitude of their personal change, yet simultaneouslyoverestimated their net improvement, in both prediction and recall. This effect was due to anasymmetry whereby people selectively neglected negative changes, especially prospectively.Although participants in our sample both improved and declined over the year, they were morelikely to remember past improvements than declines, and made nearly uniformly positivepredictions of future change. We discuss how the current findings reconcile researchdemonstrating expectations of personal improvement (e.g., Wilson & Ross, 2001; Kanten &Teigen, 2008) with other research that suggests people overpredict their personal stability(Quoidbach, Gilbert, & Wilson, 2013).
A computational model of context-dependent encodings during category learning
Authors: Carvalho Paulo F. , Goldstone Robert
Published: September 2019

Although current exemplar models of category learning are flexible and can capture howdifferent features are emphasized for different categories, they still lack the flexibility to adapt to local changes in category learning, such as the effect of different sequences of study. In this paper we introduce a new model of category learning, the Sequential Attention Theory Model (SAT-M), in which the encoding of each presented item is influenced not only by its category assignment (global context) as in other exemplar models, but also by how its properties relate to the properties of temporally neighboring items (local context). By fitting SAT-M to data from experiments comparing category learning with different sequences of trials (interleaved vs. blocked), we demonstrate that SAT-M captures the effect of local context and predicts when interleaved or blocked training will result in better testing performance across three different studies. Comparatively, ALCOVE, SUSTAIN and a version of SAT-M without locally adaptive encoding provided poor fits to the results. Moreover, we evaluated the direct prediction of the model that different sequences of training change what learners encode and determined that the best-fit encoding parameter values match learners’ looking times during training.
Predictive context biases binocular rivalry in children and adults with no positive relation to two measures of social cognition
Authors: Valuch Christian , Kulke Louisa
Published: September 2019

Integration of prior experience and contextual information can help to resolve perceptually ambiguous situations and might support the ability to understand other peoples’ thoughts and intentions, called Theory of Mind. We studied whether the readiness to incorporate contextual information for resolving binocular rivalry is positively associated with Theory-of-Mind-related social cognitive abilities. In children (12 to 13 years) and adults (18 to 25 years), a predictive temporal context reliably modulated the onset of binocular rivalry to a similar degree. In contrast, adult participants scored better on measures of Theory of Mind compared to children. We observed considerable interindividual differences regarding the influence of a predictive context on binocular rivalry, which were associated with differences in sensory eye dominance. The absence of a positive association between predictive effects on perception and Theory of Mind performance suggests that predictive effects on binocular rivalry and higher-level Theory-of-Mind-related abilities stem from different neurocognitive mechanisms. We conclude that the influence of predictive contextual information on basic visual processes is fully developed at an earlier age, whereas social cognitive skills continue to evolve from adolescence to adulthood.
Beliefs about emotion shift dynamically alongside momentary affect
Authors: Veilleux Jennifer , Warner Elise , Baker Danielle , Chamberlain Kaitlyn
Published: September 2019

This study examined if beliefs about emotion change across emotional contexts in daily life, and investigated whether people with prominent features of borderline personality pathology experience greater shifts in emotion beliefs during emotional states compared to people without borderline features. Undergraduate participants with (n = 49) and without borderline features (n = 50) completed a one week ecological momentary assessment study where 7x/day they provided ratings of affect, nine different beliefs about emotion and indicators of momentary self-efficacy. Results indicated a significant between-person element to emotion beliefs, supporting the notion of beliefs as relatively schematic. In addition, people with borderline features generally experienced greater instability of beliefs over time compared to people without borderline features. In addition, most of the beliefs about emotion shifted with either positive or negative affect. For many of the emotion beliefs, the relationships between affect and belief were moderated by borderline group. Finally, momentary beliefs about emotion also predicted momentary self-efficacy for tolerating distress and exerting willpower. Taken together, results confirm that beliefs about emotion can fluctuate in daily life and that there are implications for emotion beliefs for people who struggle with emotion regulation and impulsivity (i.e., people with features of borderline personality) as well as for self-efficacy in tolerating emotion and engaging in goal-directed action.
Word meaning access: The one-to-many mapping from form to meaning
Authors: Rodd Jennifer M
Published: September 2019

This chapter focuses on the process by which stored knowledge about a word’s form (orthographic or phonological) maps onto stored knowledge about its meaning. This mapping is made challenging by the ambiguity that is ubiquitous in natural language: most familiar words can refer to multiple different concepts. This one-to-many mapping from form to meaning within the lexicon is a core feature of word-meaning access. Fluent, accurate word-meaning access requires that comprehenders integrate multiple cues in order to determine which of a word’s possible semantic features are relevant in the current context. Specifically, word-meaning access is guided by (i) distributional information about the a priori relative likelihoods of different word meanings and (ii) a wide range of contextual cues that indicate which meanings are most likely in the current context.
Impact of health warning labels on snack selection: an online experimental study
Authors: Clarke Natasha , Pechey Emily , Mantzari Eleni , Blackwell Anna Katherine Mary , De-loyde Katie , Morris Richard , Munafo Marcus Robert , Marteau Theresa , Hollands Gareth J
Published: September 2019

BackgroundExcessive consumption of energy-dense food increases the risk of obesity, which in turn increases the risk of non-communicable diseases, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes and most non-smoking-related cancers. Health warning labels (HWLs) that communicate the adverse health consequences of excess energy consumption could reduce intake of energy-dense foods. The aim of the current study was to estimate the impact on selection of energy-dense snacks of (a) image-and-text HWLs (b) text-only HWLs and (c) calorie information. Methods A between-subjects, 3 (HWL: image-and-text, text-only, no label) x 2 (calorie information: present, absent), factorial experimental design. Participants (N=4,134) were randomised to view a selection of energy-dense and non-energy-dense snacks with one of five label types or no label. The primary outcome was the proportion of participants selecting an energy-dense snack in a hypothetical vending machine task.ResultsThe proportion of participants selecting an energy-dense snack was reduced in all label groups, relative to the no label group (image-and-text HWL: 37%; image-and-text HWL with calories: 38%; text-only HWL: 48%; text-only HWL with calories: 44%; calories only: 54%; no label: 59%). Participants were least likely to select an energy-dense snack in the image-and-text HWL group and most likely in the no label group (OR = 0.46, 95%CI = 0.40, 0.54, p < 0.001).Conclusions Health warning labels – particularly those including an image and text - have the potential to reduce selection of energy-dense snacks in an online setting. Their impact on selection and consumption in real-world settings awaits testing.Trial registration: The study protocol (https://osf.io/6n7h9, registered: April 1st 2019) and data analysis plan (https://osf.io/zvrs5) were pre-registered on the Open Science Framework. KeywordsHealth warning labels, pictorial labels, graphic warnings, snacks, food, choice architecture, energy-dense
Caste, religion, and mental health in India
Authors: Gupta Aashish , Coffey Diane
Published: September 2019

The relationship between mental health and social disadvantage in low and middle income countries is poorly understood. Our study contributes the first population-level analysis of mental health disparities in India, where the two marginalized groups that we study constitute a population larger than that of the United States. Applying two complementary empirical strategies to data on 10,125 adults interviewed by the World Health Organisation's Survey of Global Ageing and Adult Health (WHO-SAGE), we document and standardize gaps in self-reported mental health between the dominant social group (higher caste Hindus) and two marginalized social groups (Scheduled Castes and Muslims). We find that differences in socioeconomic status cannot fully explain the large disparities in mental health that we document, especially for Muslims. Our results highlight the need for research to understand the causes and consequences of mental health disparities in India, and for policies to move beyond redistribution and address discrimination against Scheduled Castes and Muslims.
Introduction to Politiphysics
Authors: Gindler Gary
Published: September 2019

A simple classical mechanics model is proposed to describe the political dynamics of human society. The model provides a mathematical structure for the philosophy of the state-man paradigm. The proposed model borrows many classical mechanical terms and generalizes them into the political domain. The well-known political terms (like freedom and revolution) are given mathematical definitions. Several abstract but solvable problems are presented to demonstrate the general principles of politiphysics, including the Laffer curve and effects of war, immigration, and random forces on society’s momentum of inertia.
Constructivist Grounded Theory Practice in Accountability Research
Authors: Khanal Kul Prasad
Published: September 2019

This article offers the application of constructivist grounded theory in inquiring dimensions of accountability in education. The classical version of grounded theory, which was aligned with the positivist epistemology, has been well discussed in qualitative research. However, the constructivist version of grounded theorizing concerning education has not been adequately articulated in the existing literature. In response to this methodological gap, this paper discusses the canons of constructivist grounded theory in reference to inquiring school actors’ accountability for service delivery in education. The paper draws empirical evidence from the author’s study conducted in the context of community schools in Nepal. The paper argues that theory construction in constructivist grounded theory design is accomplished through the interaction of both data-indicated and extant theoretical concepts by integrating inductive, abductive and deductive reasoning during various stages of the inquiry. The paper also argues that, in constructivist grounded theory, it is not the data saturation as such but the level of researcher’s satisfaction where the grounded theorizing terminates. The paper concludes that the constructivist epistemology of grounded theorizing is useful in addressing the localized understanding of accountability in the decentralized context of education governance in Nepal.
A Master Mariner’s Left Testicle and the Law of Surgical Consent in Mid-20th Century Canada
Authors: Brown R. Blake
Published: September 2019

Canadian medical and legal historians have given little attention to the history of medical malpractice law. This article examines one aspect of this subject, the litigation that arose over issues of consent in advanced surgeries, by offering a contextualized case study of Marshall v. Curry (1933). In Marshall, a master mariner from Nova Scotia sued for $10,000 in damages for negligence and assault after a surgeon removed his left testicle without his approval during a hernia operation. Marshall lost at trial, but the Nova Scotia Supreme Court decision became precedent for the principle that doctors could undertake more aggressive procedures without consent only if the patient’s life or health were in immediate danger. This study considers why these cases became more common by the early twentieth century, teases out the changing law of consent, and suggests what the case tells us about judicial attitudes towards patients and doctors.
Politics Ahead of Patients: The Battle between Medical and Chiropractic Professional Associations over the Inclusion of Chiropractic in the American Medicare System
Authors: Young Kenneth J.
Published: September 2019

Health care professions struggling for legitimacy, recognition, and market share can become disoriented to their priorities. Health care practitioners are expected to put the interests of patients first. Professional associations represent the interests of their members. So when a professional association is composed of health care practitioners, its interests may differ from those of patients, creating a conflict for members. In addition, sometimes practitioners’ perspectives may be altered by indoctrination in a belief system, or misinformation, so that a practitioner could be confused about the reality of patient needs. Politicians, in attempting to find an expedient compromise, can value a “win” in the legislative arena over the effects of that legislation. These forces all figure into the events that led to the acceptance of chiropractic into the American Medicare system. Two health care systems in a political fight lost sight of their main purpose: to provide care to patients without doing harm.
Effects of regular bra-wearing on acute skin toxicity in breast-conserving radiotherapy women
Authors: Thongkhao Pitchaya , Peerawong Thanarpan , Bridhikitti Jidapa , Jiratrachu Rungarun , Suwanraksa Chitchaya , Geater Alan
Published: September 2019

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of regular bra-wearing during radiotherapy on acute skin toxicity (AST) and the Quality of Life (QOL) in women with breast conserving therapy (BCT). Methods: A prospective study of 99 patients with any stage of breast cancer who underwent BCT.  Patients were instructed to wear an appropriate bra then they were classified by total hours of wearing bra during the radiotherapy treatment course into Non-Bra-Wearing (NBW) (0 hr.) and Bra-Wearing (BW) groups (>0 hr.).  The AST was assessed weekly and one week after treatment end by CTCAE v 4.03.  The QOL was assessed before and one week after treatment end by The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Cancer (FACT-B) Thai version 4. Results: 66 patients were in the BW group and 33 patients were in the NBW group.  The rate of ≥ G2 AST was lower in the BW group compared to the NBW group (16.7% vs. 54.5%, p<0.001, respectively).  In the multivariate analysis, the statistically significant factors that were associated with increased the risk of ≥ G2 AST were NBW (0 hr.) (p<0.001), high body mass index (p=0.001), and high percentage of maximum dose (p=0.043). There was no differences in all parts of after treatment FACT-B between the two groups (118.4 vs. 114.7, p=0.256, respectively). Conclusions: Regular BW during radiotherapy is not associated with increased risk of ≥ G2 acute skin toxicity and does not affect the QOL compared to NBW.