bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fake Indian Currency Detection
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, St. Albert’s College, Kochi (Kerala), India., Babu Aneena , Sankar P Vineetha ,   Department of Computer Science, St. Albert’s College, Kochi (Kerala), India.
Published: May 2024

The proliferation of counterfeit currency poses a significant threat to both individuals and the national economy. While existing fake currency detection tools are primarily accessible to banks and large enterprises, everyday people and small businesses remain susceptible. Thus, this project aims to delve into the security features of Indian currency and develop a software solution leveraging advanced image processing and computer vision techniques to detect and neutralize counterfeit notes. Counterfeiting currency poses a genuine menace to both the populace's well-being and the nation's economic stability. Although counterfeit currency detection tools exist, their accessibility is typically confined to banking institutions and corporate entities, leaving ordinary citizens and small enterprises susceptible to fraud. Thus, this project endeavours to examine the diverse security attributes of Indian currency and subsequently craft a software-driven apparatus capable of discerning and nullifying counterfeit Indian currency through sophisticated image processing and computer vision methodologies. Notably, this currency authentication system will be meticulously crafted using the Python programming language within the Jupyter Notebook framework.
Waste Material Recovery Process in Indore – A Field Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, G L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh), India., Dohare Deepti , Dohare Shruti ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Women Institute of Technology, Dehradun, (Uttarakhand), India.
Published: May 2024

Waste generation in today’s life is increasing day by day in various forms, may it be biodegradable or non-biodegradable. Biodegradable waste like paper, wood, cardboard, and others like metals is not creating trouble as they can easily be recycled or decomposed without harming the environment. On the other hand, plastic and other non-biodegradable waste is becoming a matter of concern for so many reasons to be listed. To overcome such issues, many initiatives have been taken by various groups along with many government programs. This field study deals with one of the material recovery facilities at Indore. This facility was visited and checked for its working procedure. The facility was working on dry plastic waste of different forms, which was being collected from residential, public, and commercial areas in this location. With the help of collecting vehicles and manpower, the waste was collected and segregated in different forms to be sent for further processing to form Gatta pipes, and for other purposes like recycling, waste to recovery plants, and the landfills.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY BETWEEN DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND PROPOFOL AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY
Authors: BANGASH R , AHMAD I , NAZ U , ISLAM MU , ZEB A , SHAH NA , SHABIR A , SAJJAD MW
Published: May 2024

Postoperative management following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is crucial for patient outcomes. Sedation plays a key role in recovery, with dexmedetomidine and propofol being commonly used agents. Evaluating the efficacy of these sedatives can help optimise postoperative care. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine and propofol in terms of pulmonary complications, mean mechanical ventilation time, and postoperative ICU and hospital stay in patients undergoing CABG surgery. Methods: A randomised controlled trial was conducted from October 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, at a tertiary care hospital. Eighty patients scheduled for CABG surgery were randomised into two groups: Group A received dexmedetomidine, and Group B received propofol. Outcomes were assessed by measuring the incidence of pulmonary complications, mean mechanical ventilation time, length of postoperative ICU stay, and total hospital stay. Statistical analysis was performed using appropriate tests to compare the outcomes between the two groups, with significance set at P < 0.05. Results: Pulmonary complications occurred in 5% of patients in Group A, significantly lower than the 20% observed in Group B (P = 0.04). Group A's mean mechanical ventilation time was 17.03 ± 3.46 hours, considerably shorter than Group B's 23.20 ± 5.55 hours (P = 0.0001). Group A's average postoperative ICU stay was 62.53 ± 15.10 hours, notably less than the 71.10 ± 14.06 hours for Group B (P = 0.01). Additionally, the mean hospital stay in Group A was 20.60 ± 1.99 days, significantly shorter than the 21.85 ± 3.11 days in Group B (P = 0.03). Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine demonstrates superior efficacy to propofol for patients undergoing CABG surgery, as evidenced by reduced pulmonary complications, shorter mechanical ventilation duration, and decreased postoperative ICU and hospital stays.
Additions to the Flora of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Das Deep , Rawat Dinesh , Midday Mrinmoy , Maity Debabrata
Published: May 2024

Himachal Pradesh is extraordinary in respect of floristic diversity and shelters about 3857 species of flowering plants. During floristic investigation of the state, four notable plants namely Antenoron filiforme (Thunb.) Roberty & Vautier, Gentianella angustiflora Harry Sm., Impatiens balfourii Hook.f., and Impatiens devendrae Pusalkar were collected from the Sainj Wildlife Sanctuary (Kullu, Himachal Pradesh). Critical literature search and herbarium consultation confirm that these four species have not been reported hitherto from Himachal Pradesh. All these species have been enumerated herein along with elaborate description, flowering and fruiting period, distribution, short ecological note and collection details. In addition, field photographs have been provided for easy identification and reference.
The Role of Urban Disaster Risk Management in Major Catastrophic Events: A Case Study of Resilience in Chinese Cities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pu Yiyang
Published: May 2024

The emergence of infectious diseases has historically influenced urban development, necessitating the evolution of urban planning toward greater disaster resilience. The COVID-19 pandemic, in particular, has revealed weaknesses in modern urban planning and governance, emphasizing the need for enhanced urban resilience and disaster risk management. For China, as urban populations continue to grow, urban resilience and disaster risk management have become focal points for urban planners and policymakers, ensuring that cities can rapidly adapt and effectively respond to various challenges. This study summarizes a series of emergency measures adopted by the Chinese government during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyzes their effectiveness. China's response, characterized by early intervention, social distancing, extensive testing, and advanced tracking technologies, effectively curtailed the virus's spread, especially in Hubei province and its capital, Wuhan. Despite these successes, the paper identifies areas where China's urban resilience could be improved, including coordination of emergency plans, information dissemination, and social cohesion, among other aspects, to better confront future challenges.
Innovative Research on Traditional Tie-dye Craftsmanship under the Concept of Circular Design
Authors: He Junrong
Published: May 2024

As sustainable development becomes a global consensus, the concept of circular design has been widely applied and researched in various fields, especially in the innovation and inheritance of traditional crafts. The circular design concept offers a new perspective and method. This article, guided by the concept of circular design, discusses how to apply this concept to traditional tie-dye craftsmanship with the goal of achieving sustainable development and innovation in tie-dye techniques. Through an in-depth analysis of the traditional craft process, material use, and cultural significance of tie-dye, a series of innovative paths are proposed, exploring new design directions and market potential for tie-dye products. Introducing the concept of circular design into the exploration and practice of tie-dye craftsmanship not only helps to address current environmental and market challenges but also provides new ideas and methods for protecting and inheriting this traditional craft and promoting its development towards more sustainable and innovative directions.
A Review of the Impact of Native Language on Emotional Aspects of Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Rui Yujia , Liu Shuying
Published: May 2024

This review explores how native language affects second language learners' abilities in processing emotional information, including the cognitive processing of emotional vocabulary, emotional expression and communication, and cross-cultural understanding of emotions. The research found that native language background plays a multi-dimensional role in this process, affecting not only the processing of emotional information within the language but also individuals' cross-cultural communication skills. Furthermore, this paper emphasizes the importance of focusing on emotional vocabulary teaching and the cultivation of emotional expression strategies in second language teaching, as well as directions for further research. By deeply understanding the impact of native language on emotional processing in a second language, practical guidance can be provided for cross-cultural education, promoting effective communication and understanding among people from different cultural backgrounds.
Analysis of Two Kinds of MV Trailer Creation Content
Authors: Yin Wenqing
Published: May 2024

MV trailer is the MV inside the more eye-catching or eye-catching, to attract everyone's attention, it is a very effective way to promote the MV. This paper focuses on two different types of MV trailer type creation features, and analyzes the visual effect of MV trailer to attract the public with theoretical and practical significance. Using two representative female groups thumb amount of the first five MV forecast data in this paper found: (1) dance type MV forecast play characteristic is the music of chorus accompaniment with a short dance and different perspective scene to catch the public eye; (2) Story type MV forecast is characterized by some specific scene and perspective transformation suggested that the subsequent MV story. This paper aims to analyze the theoretical and practical significance of the visual effects of MV trailers in attracting the public by studying the creative characteristics of different types of MV trailers, and provide reference for the subsequent MV releases for better publicity.
Exploring the Eternal Spirit in the Multiple Identities of Gilgamesh
Authors: Feng Yifan
Published: May 2024

Gilgamesh is the world's first heroic epic. It is about 3000 lines long in total. The epic tells the story of Gilgamesh's life as a man, a god, a hero, and a king. He has multiple identities, therefore, he is inevitably possessed of a heavy sense of responsibility and mission. This paper combines humanities texts analysis to analyse the topic. The research question is to explore the eternal spirit of Gilgamesh in his four identities. Through analysis, this paper demonstrates the power of a consistent spirit under different identities, both human and God, that is, freedom and courage. Such spirits represents the common will of mankind and God. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the fate of man is determined by the gods. Everyone will experience the same death fate. Nevertheless, the spirit of freedom and courage in Gilgamesh helps him many times to overcome the fear of death, to cross the distance of space and to fight against his fate. Freedom and courage help you protect your basic rights as human beings. Freedom and courage are the paths to truth without being constrained by anything, including fate.
Body and Gender: Postfeminism and Representation of Girl Groups in K-pop Music Videos
Authors: Chen Jiayi
Published: May 2024

As South Korean pop music (K-pop) gains popularity globally, people start to realize the exploitation and gender discrimination undermined in the patriarchal society that girl groups go through. This study aims to examine how exploitation is inflicted on female idols and how it influences fashion trends and the evolution of the representation of girl groups in the K-pop industry through analyzing music videos (MVs) and the lyrics of title tracks from different K-pop girl groups from the 3rd generation to the 5th generation with postfeminist lens. The results of the study indicate that K-pop girl groups undergo three stages of transformation in media representation. First, girl groups experience hypersexualization or infantilization by wearing high heels, miniskirts, and school uniforms, in order to satisfy male gazes from male fans. Second, the popularity of girl crush makes girl groups choose boots and leather clothes to indicate girl power, which explores the female fanbase. Third, K-pop producers conceptualize girl groups to satisfy different ideologies, meaning that members of girl groups have to give up authenticity to achieve synchronization and coherence. To conclude, dominated by a patriarchal society, girl groups satisfy the male gaze while empowering sisterhood and questioning heterosexuality with the influence of feminism, which indicates a postfeminist landscape.
Protection of Personal Information of Workers under Algorithmic Monitoring
Authors: Huang Runxin
Published: May 2024

In the digital era, with the rapid development of big data and algorithmic monitoring technology, the protection of personal information of workers has become an increasingly prominent issue. While enterprises pursue efficient management and business development, they must balance the reasonable use and protection of workers personal information. Starting from the scenario of enterprises conducting algorithmic monitoring on workers, this paper describes the current situation and development, as well as the personal information protection risks that workers may face. It proposes relevant opinions and analysis based on judicial practice and, finally, through discussing legislative principles, presents suggestions for the protection of workers personal information under algorithmic monitoring. This paper hopes to contribute to the construction of a more fair, transparent, and privacy-respecting work environment and to create a safe and dignified workplace ecology for all workers.
A Study on Chinese-English Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in Shanghais Intangible Cultural Heritage under the Theory of Functional Equivalence
Authors: Lu Yiqiao
Published: May 2024

In todays era of rapid globalization, effective cross-cultural communication and precise translation work are more vital than ever. Cultural-loaded words, which carry the nuanced meaning to particular cultures, stand at the forefront of this cultural exchange. Shanghai is an international metropolis renowned for its abundant and diverse intangible cultural heritage. Given this rich tapestry of cultural treasures, the demand for an accurate and good translation is imperative. Ensuring that the essence of Shanghai's cultural heritage is accurately preserved and communicated across linguistic boundaries is therefore a crucial task in todays interconnected world. This paper delves into the challenges and strategies involved in translating the cultural-loaded words from Chinese into English within the context of Shanghais intangible cultural heritage. Taking the Functional Equivalence Theory as the theoretical framework, various translation methods including literal translation, transliteration, and free translation are examined in this research, emphasizing their effectiveness in preserving cultural meanings. Practical applications and challenges in translating terms with culturally nuanced terms are demonstrated by analyzing the case studies from the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage. This research not only highlights the significance of balancing cultural context and intelligibility in between source language (SL) and target language (TL), but also demonstrates the role of Functional Equivalence Theory as a vital tool for facilitating cultural exchange. In conclusion, the paper provides valuable insights into the complexities of translating cultural-loaded words and presents approaches for translating cultural-loaded words in Shanghais intangible cultural heritage.
Rationality and Justice: Textual investigation Based on A Theory of Justice
Authors: Yang Yuqian
Published: May 2024

Rawls put forward the concepts of "the original state" and "the Veil of ignorance" in his book A Theory of Justice, which made an outstanding contribution to the reconstruction of the social contract theory. On this basis, he demonstrated the combination of the two principles of justice, namely the principle of equal liberty, the principle of equal opportunity and difference principle, which had a strong impact on the long-term mainstream utilitarian view of justice. Based on the textual investigation of A Theory of Justice, this paper starts from the reason basis shared by the two, takes the relationship between reason and justice as a clue, analyzes the differences between Rawls and utilitarianism in moral philosophy and methodology, and explains the connotation of Rawls's two principles of justice in detail. On the other hand, Rawls' systematic recognition and adoption of utilitarianism, as well as the utilitarian characteristics presented in the principle of difference, make the relationship between the two show a complex state of opposition and interwoven. In this paper, Rawls's theory of justice will be deeply explored, and the internal logic of Rawls's thought of justice will be analyzed, so as to further clarify the relationship between reason and justice.
Comprehensive Comparison of Traditional Engines and Emerging Alternatives
Authors: Gu Chik Sum Jayden , Xu Mingjian , Tan Xiao , Zhao Yanrong
Published: May 2024

As the natural environment deteriorates, electric vehicles will gradually replace internal combustion engines that use traditional fossil fuels. This paper compares traditional engines to alternatives regarding efficiency, emissions, price, and market share. In brief, alternative engines have advantages over traditional internal combustion engines in terms of efficiency, emissions, and long-term overhead, as evidenced by rising market share. In 2022, the share of electric vehicles in global sales has reached 14%. Compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles, electric vehicles have a higher well-to-wheel efficiency, up to more than twice of internal combustion engine vehicles. From a price perspective, electric vehicles have a higher original cost. However, lower maintenance costs allow electric vehicles to achieve the same cost as equivalent combustion engines in 5-8 years. Electric vehicles typically have low well-to-wheel and fuel emissions and are more sustainable. In the future, more research and development are needed for electric vehicles to make them suitable for most cities worldwide. At the same time, research into the traditional internal combustion engine should be addressed, as cleaner, more efficient engines such as the HCCI engines are already available for civilian use.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Economic Development and Growth
Authors: Luo Jiahao
Published: May 2024

This article is based on the background of economic development and economic development is an important factor for a country or region to achieve prosperity and sustained growth. With the advancement of globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, economic development has become one of the top priorities for many countries. and reviews 12 literature on the economic development of China and other countries. It provides detailed reviews and suggestions on the ARDL model, multiple linear review model, spatial analysis method, and DSDM model to analyze economic growth factors, economic growth factors in some regions of China and Europe, and economic growth factors in fisheries, coal industry, tertiary industry, and tourism, The conclusion was drawn that Chinas overall economic development prospects are good and there are great opportunities, and the economic specialization of the European Union cannot ensure economic growth. Suggestions were given for the economic development of some industries, environmental economy, and green economy in China.
The Impact of Logistics Industry Development on Resident Consumption: An Empirical Analysis Based on Chinese Macro Data
Authors: Chen Jiajun
Published: May 2024

Logistics has become an integral part of the market economy, influencing the development of various industries and serving as an essential component of peoples lives. Against the backdrop of global economic downturn following the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the effects of Chinas logistics industry development on resident consumption becomes crucial. This paper employs a simple linear regression model and utilizes provincial panel data from 2005 to 2022 to explore the impact of logistics industry development on resident consumption in China. Furthermore, it employs heterogeneity analysis methods to study this relationship from different regional, temporal, and consumption perspectives. The findings of this study reveal that (1) there is a positive relationship between logistics industry development and resident consumption, (2) the effect of logistics industry development on increasing resident consumption levels is most significant in the eastern region of China, (3) the positive impact of Chinas logistics industry development on resident consumption increased after the introduction of free shipping by Taobao in 2008, and (4) the positive impact of Chinas logistics industry development on rural consumption is greater than that on urban consumption.
Vining in the Blind: The Perils of Survivorship Bias
Authors: Chang Xin
Published: May 2024

Survivorship bias frequently engenders an inclination to disproportionately concentrate on instances of achievement while inadvertently disregarding the less conspicuous instances of failure; within the realm of new enterprises, where aspirations for achievement permeate, this cognitive bias can engender excessive self-assurance and disregard for the genuine obstacles at hand. This article examines the prevalence of survivorship bias in the context of startups when most newly established enterprises experience failure. It also underscores the significance of mitigating survivorship bias by drawing upon historical and present business illustrations. This study delves into the narrative of Vine, a social media platform that, despite its initial potential, fell short of attaining the level of success achieved by its counterparts. This case study highlights the importance of examining successful and unsuccessful initiatives to develop a comprehensive grasp of the obstacles and possibilities within the realm of entrepreneurship. Moreover, survivorship bias has implications that extend beyond the realm of startups and can significantly impact decision-making processes inside financial institutions. This is particularly evident in evaluating investment groups, where performance assessments sometimes exclusively consider the entities that have managed to survive. Consequently, this approach has the potential to introduce a bias that may lead to an excessively optimistic interpretation of the data. This paper proposes the adoption of a complete methodology that considers both successful and unsuccessful cases in order to enhance decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship, thereby mitigating the potential biases associated with survivorship bias.
The Impact of Project Managers Traits on Project Success
Authors: Luo Kai
Published: May 2024

Project management is an indispensable aspect of business that depends heavily on the capabilities and characteristics of the project managers, with his/her personality traits playing an essential role in leading their project to its goals. This paper explores the critical role of the project manager's personality traits and cultural background in the success of project management and emphasizes its influence on team dynamics, stakeholder engagement, and overall project environments. The Big Five personality traits provide a framework for understanding these influences. The paper also delves into how the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) impacts project management approaches, specifically the Extraversion/Introversion and Judgment/Perception dimensions. In addition, the paper examines the impact of global and cultural differences on project manager traits and management styles, emphasizing the need for project managers to adapt to different cultural contexts in a world where understanding and leveraging cultural differences is critical to project success and the achievement of broader strategic goals. This comprehensive analysis offers insights into the multidimensional role of project managers within today's highly dynamic global project management environment.
ESG and Leverage Adjustment: Based on Stakeholder Theory and Signaling Theory
Authors: Chen Huipeng
Published: May 2024

Many of today's firms are suffering from leverage imbalance. A company's debt can negatively impact its performance when it deviates from its target leverage. Thus, this paper discusses adjusting the firm's capital structure to an optimal one. Combining stakeholder theory and signaling theory, this paper discusses how and under what circumstances ESG may have an impact on capital structure, from which the paper proposes the following conjectures: whether ESG can have a significant impact on a firm's target leverage; how ESG can affect a firm's capital structure when the firm has an asymmetry of information; and whether ESG can be tailored to economic environments that can have an impact on a firm's capital structure changes have an effect. After the inference of this paper, ESG can effectively influence firms' capital structure and accelerate the adjustment speed of firms' leverage to target leverage under the state of firms' information transparency. ESG will be more effective in regulating firms' target leverage in the downturn of the economic environment. The analytical framework of this paper may also be effectively applied to other research directions, such as corporate investment decisions, cash holdings, and dividend policies.
Application of Machine Learning Models in Asset Allocation
Authors: Luo Meng
Published: May 2024

This study embarks on an exploration of machine learning (ML) models in forecasting the trends of stock indices, with a specific focus on different industries within the Chinese market. Moving beyond the confines of traditional linear regression and standard multi-factor approaches, our research adopts a multi-dimensional analytical framework to decode the complex relationships between various factors and the future returns of industry-specific Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) in China. The paper innovatively applies both linear and nonlinear ML models to predict directional shifts in ETF returns, a domain not extensively studied previously. We conduct a thorough comparative analysis of these models, assessing their predictive prowess and dissecting the influence of diverse factors on different industry sectors. This investigation reveals distinct patterns and factor sensitivities unique to each sector, offering new insights into their dynamics. The results are pivotal for asset allocation and investment strategies, as they highlight the nuanced role of ML in financial forecasting. By bridging the gap between traditional financial models and advanced ML techniques, our study presents a novel perspective that enriches the strategic planning in financial markets, especially in the context of the rapidly evolving Chinese economy.
New Energy Vehicle Marketing Model Innovation in the Internet Era -- Taking NIO Inc
Authors: Chen Bojia
Published: May 2024

This article is elaborate on the NIO Inc.(NIO)marketing strategy in the electronic vehicle marketing and analyze NIOs marketing strategy. Because of the electronic vehicle marketing is developing rapidly and the market competition is intense. The object is to know why NIO car can increase their sales volume when where are lots of competitors in the market. This article directly shows four marketing strategies of NIO which involves price, product, placement and services with these four ways, NIO have their different strategies to attract the consumers. The result of the research is NIO is good at catch consumers mentality. NIO focus on the service of the consumers a person who bought a NIO car they can get some services that traditional car company cannot given. That is an important way for NIO to get large consumers in the shot time. NIOs sales volume is continues to rise, in other words other car company can learn from NIOs marketing strategy.
Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Siswa dalam Materi Tata Surya di SMPN 2 Kejayan pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Agung Suci Dian Sari  , Nurul Hidayah Al Mubarokah  , Anis Sulalah  , Mohammad Zaky Tatzar  , Niyatul Hasanah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the group learning method to increase student involvement in studying the solar system at SMPN 2 Kejayan in the Merdeka Curriculum. The group learning method is applied as an alternative to conventional learning methods. This research was carried out at SMPN 2 Kejayan, which is located in Wrati Village, Kejayan District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province. The research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year in classes 7A, 7B, and 7C. Each class is divided into 5 groups consisting of male and female students. The number of students involved in this research was 75 students. Data collection techniques were carried out through classroom observation instruments. Observation instrument to measure student involvement by directly observing learning activities using group learning methods. The observation instrument uses an observation sheet. Observation instruments are used to observe students in aspects of carrying out group assignments, students in answering questions, students actively participating in groups, and students responding to teacher explanations. The research results show that the group learning method is effective in increasing student involvement in studying the solar system with the average percentage of student involvement in the group learning method being 81.25%. Students who use group learning methods show higher levels of engagement, better understanding, and positive perceptions of learning.
The Influence of Board Attributes towards Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Malaysian Public Listed Companies
Authors: Syaqireen Azmi Siti Nursyafiqa , Hamid Nadiah Abd , Ismail Ida Suriya , Palil Mohd Rizal
Published: May 2024

The objective of the research is to examine the relationship between board attributes and TA among publicly listed companies. This study utilised a quantitative approach using secondary data from companies listed on the Bursa Malaysia Top 100 Index. The final sample consists of 79 firms. The annual reports from 2018 to 2022 were used for data collection, with 395 firm-year observations. The dependent variable was TA, which was proxied by the effective tax rate, and the independent variables were board size, board independence, board gender diversity, and CEO duality. This study shows a negative and significant relationship between board size and TA. Meanwhile, there is no association between board independence, board gender diversity, and CEO duality, and TA. This research focused on one facet of CG, namely the board attributes, and only four variables are included in this study. Hence, it provides a narrow view of the relationship between CG and TA. Besides that, this research was conducted in the Malaysian context and thus may differ from research conducted in other countries. The outcome of this study could offer useful insights to investors and other stakeholders in their decision-making process. Besides that, regulators can reference this study to strengthen the CG codes to protect stakeholder interests.
עקרונות וכללי יסוד של השיח הבין־דתי למערכת החינוך
Authors: הירשפלד נורית
Published: May 2024

השיח הבין־דתי מניח קיומם של ערכים אוניברסליים, המהווים מכנה משותף לכל בני האדם על מגוון אמונותיהם, תרבויותיהם, הדתות שלהם ותפיסות עולמם. כלל הזהב, אשר יוגדר להלן, שייך לאתיקה אוניברסלית זו. הגדרת עקרונות הייסוד של הדיאלוג הבין־דתי היא דוגמה להתמודדות עם ההיבטים המעשיים והיישומיים של אתיקה זו. כללי היסוד מבוססים על ניסיון ועשייה בשדה. הם נועדו לקיים שיח באופן בונה, מקדם ומיטיב תוך קיום כלל הזהב ושמירה עליו. השיח הבין־דתי ועקרונותיו ניתנים ליישום במסגרות חינוך שונות הן בקרב תלמידים וצוותי הוראה, הן בקרב סטודנטים וסגל אקדמי. 'כלל הזהב' הוא מונח מקובל בשיח האתי, הפילוסופי והתיאולוגי עבור העיקרון הקיים במרבית הדתות והתרבויות בעולם. לפי כלל זה עלינו לנהוג כלפי זולתנו באופן שבו היינו רוצים שהזולת ינהג בנו. ניסוחים שונים ודומים של אותו עיקרון ניתן למצוא במסורות קונפוציאניות, בודהיסטיות, הינדואיסטיות, בהאיות, הומניסטיות ובאמונות, תרבויות ותפיסות עולם נוספות. העמדת כלל זה במרכז הדיאלוג הבין־דתי וכמכנה המשותף שאליו מחויבים כל המשתתפים מהווה בסיס שמאפשר שיח ובניית אמון…
'שיח כתבי הקודש' – פרקטיקה של קריאה משותפת בכתבי קודש
Authors: פלדמן קיי מרים , בן־פזי חנוך
Published: May 2024

שיח כתבי הקודש מוכר בביטויו באנגלית Scriptural Reasoning (קיצורו SR). זהו כינוי לאופן קריאה ולימוד של כתבי הקודש המשלב תיאולוגיה ופרקטיקה בין־דתית. שיח כתבי הקודש הוא סוג של דיאלוג בין־דתי, המבסס למידה על דתות ותרבויות אחרות, על קריאה קבוצתית של טקסטים נבחרים בכתבי הקודש (שהיא צורה של למידת עמיתים). הוא התפתח בצורתו הנפוצה ביותר בפקולטה לתאולוגיה באוניברסיטת קיימברידג'. למידת טקסטים דתיים מספקת הזדמנויות לדיון בנושאים של אתיקה והתנהגות אנושית ומדגימה את הרבדים המרובים של הפרשנות במשך מאות שנים. הפרקטיקה של שיח כתבי הקודש משלבת בין שלושה רבדים: הרובד של מפגש ושיח בין־דתי, הרובד המעשי של למידה סובלנית הרלוונטית לעת הזאת והרובד התאולוגי של שיח משותף. אופן הקריאה של כתבי הקודש מתואר לעיתים כ'תאו־פרקסיס' של היחסים הבין־דתיים. קריאת כתבי הקודש מאפשרת למאמינים בני דתות הספר: נוצרים, יהודים ומוסלמים להפנות את המוקד התיאולוגי שלהם לדיאלוג הבין־דתי – באופן תאורטי ומעשי כאחד. חלק מן המשתתפים במפגשי שיח כתבי הקודש עשויים לבחור להגדיר שיח זה רק כפרקטיקה, ואילו המכוננים והמובילים של שיח זה מעדיפים להציגו כתאולוגיה של יחסים 'בין־סובייקטים' עם בני דתות אחרות תוך הקפדה שלא לנקוט ביַחְסוּתָנוּת (רלטיביזם)…
Pemanfaatan Limbah Blotong dari Pabrik Gula sebagai Pupuk Hayati untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi
Authors: Aldiansyah M. Rizky , Kautsar Valensi , Mawandha Hangger Gahara
Published: May 2024

Sebagai limbah padat yang signifikan dari proses pembuatan gula, blotong menjadi perhatian utama karena potensi pencemarannya yang relative tinggi, tetapi menyimpan potensi yang sangat besar. Potensi pemanfaatan blotong menjadi pupuk hayati menjadi penting untuk mengurangi dampak negatifnya dan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi dampak aplikasi pupuk hayati yang berasal dari limbah blotong terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman padi, dengan mempertimbangkan pengurangan penggunaan pupuk kimia. Sebanyak tiga perlakuan yang berbeda, yang masing-masing adalah 100% Pupuk NPK, 25% NPK + 75% Pupuk Hayati, dan 50% NPK + 50% Pupuk Hayati, diulang empat kali, disusun menggunakan desain Rangkaian Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 50% NPK + 50% Pupuk Hayati memberikan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan yang komparabel dengan perlakuan 100% NPK pada usia 30 HST dan 72 HST. Penggunaan campuran pupuk tersebut juga tidak berbeda nyata dalam berat segar dan berat kering tanaman dibandingkan dengan pemupukan 100% NPK. Pemanfaatan pupuk hayati diharapkan dapat mengurangi dosis pupuk kimia yang mahal dan sulit diperoleh, sambil meningkatkan hasil panen dan menjaga kesuburan tanah. Dengan memperkaya tanah dengan mikroorganisme yang menguntungkan, pupuk hayati membantu meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, penyerapan nutrisi oleh tanaman, dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pertanian, sehingga memberikan harapan untuk hasil panen yang lebih tinggi secara berkelanjutan.
Correlative and Free Relative constructions in Odia and English
Authors: Sahoo Kalyanamalini , Hellan Lars
Published: May 2024

The present paper investigates multiple Correlative Constructions (CC) in Odia and sketches a combined semantic and syntactic analysis.  The paper describes Correlative Constructions and related constructions in Odia, with a view especially to its quantificational systems, one residing in lexical quantifiers, and one in the clause combinations which constitute CCs. Over the last decades, a growing literature has addressed similarities between CCs as instantiated in languages on the Indian subcontinent and types of Free Relatives, e.g., in English, as they occur in positions adjoined to clauses, here to be called Adjoined Free Relatives (AFRs). AFR constructions supplement lexical quantification in English in a parallel way to CCs in Odia, and we explore possibilities of representing CCs and AFR constructions within a common semantico-syntactic frame of analysis. We show how the quantificational effects of CCs can be derived from their character as relative constructions, residing in what we call co-targeted predicates, as opposed to lexical encoding of quantificational meaning through items such as ‘each’, ‘every’ and the like. We thereby describe two distinct strategies for obtaining partially similar quantificational effects, a finding which applies to CC/AFR constructions cross-linguistically.
Quantum Phase Transition in a Modified Jaynes-Cummings Model
Authors: Alexanian Moorad
Published: May 2024

We introduce a modified Jaynes-Cummings model with single-photon cavity radiation
field but with the atomic system instead of exchanging a single photon as in the Jaynes-Cummings
model, it exchanges instead a squeezed photon with squeezing parameter r. This allows us to
interpolate between the Rabi model (r = ∞) and the Jaynes-Cummings model (r = 0) by varying r.
The model exhibits a quantum phase transition. Accordingly, the quantum phase transition
realized in the Rabi model, giving rise to superradiance, also occurs in the Jaynes-Cummings
model.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ТУРИЗМА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: С.Ю.Пулатова
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается современное состояние и направления развития культурного туризма в республике. Целевой направленностью статьи является анализ состояния развития культурного туризма в Узбекистане на основе официальных статистических данных и выявлены основные тенденции, оказывающие влияние на динамику сферы культурного туризма. Рассмотрены некоторые вопросы законодательного обеспечения развития туризма в стране. Обозначены особенности и основные направления развития культурного туризма в новых экономических условиях. С позиций методологии исследования применялся экономический анализ, сравнение, обобщение научной и учебно-методической литературы по вопросам развития сферы туризма в целом и культурного туризма в частности. Описательная статистика позволила сформировать количественные данные по заявленной проблеме и представить их в кратком анализе влияния коронавируса на туристическую отрасль.
NODIRA MELODIES OF NAVOI
Authors: Imomaliyeva Musharrafxon
Published: May 2024

The article shows the influence of Alisher Navoi's heritage on the work of Mohlaroyim Nadira, as well as the example of Navoi-like melodies in the work of the poetess, and her introduction to the poet's ghazal. Although she lived in a very complicated political life, the poet made a great contribution to the development of our classical literature of the 19th century, gathered around her people who enjoyed art, and educated them. As a result, female poets also actively participate in literary life in Kokand. They also created divans, their works were included in collections, tazkiras, their recognition and notable aspects are mentioned in the article. The fact that Nodirabegim is the owner of high artistic thinking, he is also famous as a statesman with his active social activities, and at the same time, the aspects of Nodirabegim's lyrics, rich in deep and philosophical observations, are presented in a detailed study.
Navigating success: Unveiling the concept framework of “success-route” and its impact on achieving goals in career
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College (Autonomous), Murugan Senthil
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a new conceptual framework known as the “success-route,” explaining its crucial function in attaining success. The authors examine the core elements of this framework, offering insights into goal definition, the “success-route” to achievement, potential distractions, and critical personality qualities that support achieving goals. To improve understanding, a thorough description of the process path is provided, covering everything from inspiration to achievement. The essential significance of the “success-route” in traversing this relationship is highlighted, emphasizing the fundamental link between motivation and effective goal setting. This approach not only improves comprehension of the relationship between motivation and achievement but also increases success rates by bringing individual passions into line. This meticulously crafted “success-route” serves as a guide, imparting valuable lessons on overcoming inadequacies and empowering individuals on their journey toward success.
Multi-objective Vehicle Routing Optimization Model for Emergency Logistics Considering Aftershock Effects
Authors: Shen Junshi
Published: May 2024

Earthquake is a kind of common and terrible sudden natural disaster. Frequent earthquake disasters bring inestimable loss of people and property to human society. Based on the earthquake background and considering the impact of aftershocks on emergency rescue activities, this paper constructs a multi-objective vehicle routing optimization model with the objectives of time, risk, fairness of material distribution and minimum cost. Through simulation examples, conclusions are drawn: Decision makers should first consider risk and time, when considering time, focus on considering the time window to meet the fairness of material distribution, and finally consider the cost.
ANALISA SETTING PROTEKSI OVER CURRENT RELAY (OCR) PADA GENERATOR 30 MW UNIT PLTA POSO PT. POSO ENERGY
Authors: Ramadani Angger , Rahman Yuli Asmi , Masarrang Maryantho , Kali Agustinus , Pirade Yulius Salu
Published: May 2024

To ensure that the performance of the protection system is still good or not in terms of protection, calculations and adjustments must be made to the safety relay settings, especially the over current relay. In the research, analysis of the over current relay protection settings on the 30 MW generator at the Poso 1 PT PLTA unit. Poso Energy obtained that the maximum load current data on the generator was 2042 A, while the calculation results obtained were 2041.7 A. For the relay (top) operating time in the specification data, the value was 1.4 s, while in the calculation results it was 1.3 s. And for the setting current (Is) in the specification data the value is 4.7 A, whereas in the calculation results it is 4.28 A. Over current relay (OCR) or over current relay is an auxiliary relay from the differential relay, the over current relay is used to secure the generator of the overcurrent in the Poso 1 PLTA is PCS-985GE-EN-H2-110V-5A. In the specification data, the TMS value is 0.15 s, while in the calculation results it is 0.14 s. This means that data in the field is slower to protect components from interference by 0.01 s. However, overall the overcurrent relay settings on the generator at the Poso 1 PLTA are still in good condition.
PENERAPAN SENSOR FLOAT MAGNETIC LEVEL GAUGE PADA SISTEM MONITORING LEVEL CAIRAN LIMBAH
Authors: Miranty Miranty , Syam F S , Opu A.S
Published: May 2024

In the industrial world, especially in the metal processing sector, in this case in the steel roll production process, the problem faced is that controlling the pump motor in the hydraulic room is still done manually so that the waste water reservoir in the hydraulic room overflows which causes the floor to be slippery and dangerous. .
By using the float magnetic level gauge method which consists of a reed switch as the main component to take height level readings. The neodymium magnet used in the buoy functions as a trigger to activate the reed switch when the buoy height reaches a certain level. The use of the voltage divider principle is to obtain variations in the sensor output voltage which is then converted into water level readings. The process of monitoring waste liquid levels uses LabVIEW software.
Research has been tested in one of the departments in the metal processing industrial area which obtained the results that the sensor readings correctly provide an output signal to the microcontroller which functions as a relay controller which activates the drain pump motor when it reaches full level. With a monitoring system, users can control the system via computer without having to go directly to the field to activate the pump motor manually
Structural Modeling of the Relationships Between Personal Attractiveness, Interpersonal Relationships, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Both Sexes of Saudis in the City of Makkah
Authors: Allahyani Mariam
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to reveal statistically significant differences in personal attractiveness, interpersonal relationships, and relationship satisfaction among both sexes in Mecca according to the gender variable, and to determine the optimal model for the relationship between personal attractiveness variables, interpersonal relationships, and relationship satisfaction among married couples (male-female) in Mecca. The research sample of 270 Saudis was selected in a stratified random manner. The descriptive approach, both its correlational and analytical aspects, was used. The results of the research showed that there were differences between the sexes on the personal attractiveness scale, the interpersonal relations scale, and the relationship satisfaction scale in favor of males. While there are no differences between the sexes on the two dimensions of personal attractiveness (social attractiveness - task attractiveness), there are also no differences between the sexes in the measure of interpersonal relations on the two dimensions (self-disclosure - kindness). A number of matching indicators were also extracted, where the values reflect... Approaching 1 or more than 0.90 for each of the indicators (NFI, GFI, CFI, TLI, AGFI) is good evidence of the extent to which the data matches the default model. The results showed that the fit indicators did not fall into the ideal range, so the Modification Indices were referred to (Modification indicators) provided by AMOS software to improve the virtual model.