bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A metodologia da pesquisa no âmbito do controle social: contributos da Escola Sociológica de Chicago para a criminologia
Authors: Guimarães Cláudio Alberto Gabriel , Lobato Andrea Teresa Martins , Sales Reginaldo da Rocha Santos
Published: March 2024

A metodologia da pesquisa científica orienta o trabalho do pesquisador a fim de que as conclusões atingidas possam esboçar verdades, ainda que parciais e provisórias, evoluindo e se reinventando no curso do processo de conhecimento. Sendo assim, o presente artigo tenciona analisar os pressupostos epistemológicos do conhecimento científico, com atenção à pesquisa no Direito enquanto Ciência Social Aplicada, para, então, demonstrar tais exigências de cientificidade por meio da estruturação metodológica e conceitual oriundas das investigações desenvolvidas pela Escola Sociológica de Chicago, notadamente no âmbito da Criminologia, destacando, outrossim, a contemporaneidade de tal contribuição. O percurso metodológico trilhado parte do raciocínio indutivo, sociojurídico-crítico – que concebe a construção da Ciência do Direito a partir da análise da realidade social estabelecida –, constituído no âmbito da pesquisa jurídico-científica, por meio do procedimento jurídico-descritivo, desenvolvido mediante pesquisa exclusivamente bibliográfica.
Efeito do processamento mínimo nos aspectos físico-quimicos, nutricionais e antioxidantes do abacaxi (Ananás comosus) e berinjela (Solanum melongena)
Authors: Schuquel Luenda Camile dos Santos , Beal Bruna Menezes , Meza Silvia Leticia Rivero , Tassi Erika Maria Marcondes , Pascoal Grazieli Benedetti
Published: March 2024

O abacaxi (Ananás Comosus) e a berinjela (Solanum melongena) são vegetais muito consumidos no Brasil e apresentam interessante composição nutricional. Entretanto, a elevada perecibilidade destes vegetais, após a colheita, compromete a qualidade e consequente comercialização. Desta forma, o processamento mínimo poderia facilitar a comercialização destes vegetais e mantê-los o mais próximo possível de suas versões in natura. O presente trabalho objetivou demonstrar o impacto do processamento mínimo nos parâmetros físico-químicos, nutricionais e antioxidantes do abacaxi e da berinjela. Foram analisados os parâmetros físico-químicos (pH, acidez e sólidos solúveis), químicos (composição centesimal e valor energético), fitoquímicos (carotenoides, clorofilas, vitamina C e compostos fenólicos) e atividade antioxidante do abacaxi e berinjela in natura e minimamente processadas. Foi possível observar que o processamento mínimo pouco afetou a qualidade físico-química e nutricional do abacaxi, não impactando os teores de proteínas, lipídios, carboidratos disponíveis, fibras alimentares, betacaroteno, clorofila A, vitamina C e compostos fenólicos, mantendo seu conteúdo semelhante ao da fruta in natura. Contudo, a berinjela demonstrou ser mais sensível ao processamento mínimo, demonstrando maiores impactos em suas propriedades físico-químicas e nutricionais, particularmente nos sólidos solúveis, fibras alimentares, betacaroteno, clorofilas e vitamina C. por outro lado, a berinjela minimamente processada apresentou aumento no teor de compostos fenólicos e manteve sua ação antioxidante semelhante ao vegetal in natura.
Saber científico e saber escolar na formação de professores de matemática: uma proposta de ensino para aulas de análise de real
Authors: Duarte Marco Aparecido Queiroz , Lamblém Regina Litz , De Araújo Irene Coelho , Fernandes Frederico Fonseca , Neves Eder Pereira
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma proposta de ensino para alguns conteúdos da disciplina de Análise Real para um curso de Matemática, licenciatura. Uma das críticas aos cursos de formação inicial de professores de Matemática é em relação à desarticulação dos saberes matemáticos abordados em algumas disciplinas com os que compõem a estrutura curricular da Educação Básica. Muitas vezes esses saberes transitam para a sala de aula sem as devidas adaptações e/ou transformações que necessitariam para atingir os objetivos dos diferentes contextos de ensino. Para a compreensão das transformações/adaptações que os conhecimentos de Análise Real presentes nos livros precisam para habitar os cursos de Matemática, licenciatura, foi realizado um estudo, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, sobre as concepções de alguns professores, pesquisadores e alunos sobre a disciplina de Análise Real em cursos de Matemática, licenciatura, e sobre os livros mais recomendados para o ensino desta disciplina no contexto de formação de professores. A proposta de ensino às aulas de Análise Real, apresentada neste artigo, revela transformações/adequações que os saberes da disciplina de Análise Real necessitam para habitarem em um curso de Matemática, licenciatura, e enfatiza o papel do professor nesse processo.
A aplicação de ferramentas e técnicas de gestão como estratégias de solução de problemas no processo produtivo
Authors: Da Rocha Edair Canuto , Romeiro Maria do Carmo , De Souza Alexandre , Torres Rômulo Sousa , Da Silva Maurício Castro , Menezes Rosivaldo do Nascimento
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o efeito da aplicação de ferramentas de gestão no processo produtivo, enquanto estratégia de mitigação dos riscos de interrupção decorrente de falha em equipamentos. A proposta metodológica utilizada nesta pesquisa foi de natureza exploratória, por meio de um estudo de caso desenvolvido numa empresa do setor industrial, com atuação no segmento de linha branca, onde utilizou-se a aplicação análise de Pareto com foco na identificação de falhas em uma máquina embaladora. As ferramentas utilizadas para as análises foram o “Diagrama de Ishikawa” e os “5 por quês” visando o mapeamento e identificação dos principais fatores causadores do tempo de inoperância (downtime) da máquina objeto da análise. Os resultados evidenciaram ganhos traduzidos na produtividade diante do aumento da fabricação de produtos/hora e na redução das perdas financeiras. O uso dessas ferramentas de gestão contribuiu para tornar aparente a identificação de problemas de forma menos complexa e mais confiável. Respeitadas as limitações de um trabalho exploratório, os resultados obtidos sugerem a potencialidade dessas ferramentas na gestão estratégica da manutenção nas indústrias.
Fatores influenciadores na decisão de compra e no comportamento do consumidor: um estudo de caso
Authors: Vassi Vanderlei Ferreira , Parron Jakeline Cirino
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho discorre sobre o comportamento do consumidor, em relação às influências na escolha de uma loja de informática. O objetivo foi identificar alguns pontos de influência sobre os clientes de uma loja que comercializa equipamentos para informática, localizada na cidade de Paranavaí – Paraná. Foram descritos alguns conceitos sobre comportamento do consumidor, e como acontece o processo de compra. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicado um questionário com dez questões fechadas, e um estudo de caso em que foi possível identificar algumas influências ou fatores influenciadores acerca dos clientes da empresa pesquisada. Os resultados mostraram que o consumidor preza por qualidade, confiança, garantia entre outros. A todo o momento o mercado muda, e a forma de agir e pensar do consumidor também muda, sendo sempre necessário estar atento a essas e outras mudanças.
Prevalence and mortality of hepatitis B e C in the state of Mato Grosso between 2011 and 2020
Authors: Benevenuto Vitória Carolina Ferreira , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva , De Oliveira Jaynne Soares , Gleriano Josué Souza
Published: March 2024

To evaluate the prevalence and cases of deaths from hepatitis B and C in the state of Mato Grosso between 2011 and 2020. This was an observational study of the ecological type with a quantitative and descriptive approach using secondary data obtained in health information systems from the state and municipalities of Mato Grosso between January 2011 and December 2020. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square test were used, with a significance level of 5%. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CAAE: 19545619.1.0000.8088). A total of 6486 cases of hepatitis B, C and B+C were recorded, with 2012 being the year with the highest number of cases (12.47%) and 2020 the lowest (3.84%); there was a statistical significance between the number of cases of hepatitis in relation to the years. The prevalent etiological classification was hepatitis B (71.83%). Regarding deaths, there were 259 deaths, with the highest number recorded from 2014 to 2015 (12.74%) and 2011 the lowest number (5.02%). The category that caused the most deaths was chronic viral hepatitis, with more than half of the records (59.46%). There was statistical significance in the relationship between deaths and the years of study analyzed. This study showed that the results found are similar to other studies in other states and cities in Brazil that have a similar theme. Professionals and managers must take a critical look at prevention and health promotion actions for viral hepatitis B and C, primarily hepatitis B.
O uso da tecnologia com aplicativos digitais: prevenção à violência doméstica e familiar contra mulheres
Authors: Do Nascimento Suzana Amorim , Do Nascimento Suelma Amorim , Do Nascimento Sueldes Amorim , Borges Tatiane Ivone da Silva , Cavalcanti Ana Cláudia Rocha , Do Amaral Lucas Paes , De Santana Marcus Costa
Published: March 2024

A violência doméstica e familiar contra mulheres é uma afronta aos direitos humanos em todos os âmbitos, um fenômeno que ocorre desde os primórdios tempos e não se restringe a cor, classe, idade ou religião. Cabe lembrar que as agressões podem ser de diversas formas: psicológica, física, moral, sexual e patrimonial. O fato é que os números da violência não param de crescer e os números de denúncias vem aumentando. No que tange este estudo, abordaremos sobre o uso da tecnologia com aplicativos digitais, que tem como objetivo prevenir mulheres vítimas de violência e conheceremos sobre as funcionalidades e características dos aplicativos que existem à disposição do gênero feminino. Sob este aspecto, os diversos tipos de aplicativos contribuem para reduzir os altos índices da violência, assim necessário compreender o motivo de terem pouca divulgação e serem pouco conhecidos pelas mulheres como mostra a pesquisa. Com efeito, após a análise de aplicativos, observou-se que a maioria se restringe a pedidos de ajuda automáticos, mas poucos acionam o contato direto com a polícia, efetivando uma pronta solicitação de socorro. O artigo pretende esclarecer as mulheres vítimas sobre a existência de aplicativos que podem ajudar em situações de violência doméstica e familiar e estimular desenvolvedores, entidades governamentais, empresas, startups e afins, a desenvolverem novos aplicativos com recursos mais avançados. Os aparatos digitais vêm sendo construídos para dar segurança a quem denúncia a violência e os movimentos sociais visam conscientizar as mulheres de que são sujeitas de direitos.
Características da Indústria 4.0 como paradigma inovador no Polo Industrial de Manaus
Authors: Campos Iolanda Aida de Medeiros
Published: March 2024

Este artigo integra o projeto sobre a Indústria 4.0 no Polo Industrial de Manaus – PIM: desafios e perspectiva. O objetivo é analisar criticamente o nível de inserção PIM no processo da Indústria 4.0, considerando o atual desenvolvimento tecnológico na produção industrial advindos das grandes potências econômicas. Fora realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a evolução tecnológica que culminou no desenvolvimento dos pilares da Indústria 4.0, as quais fomentam uma reestruturação na produção industrial em escala global. Bem como as estratégias governamentais de fomento ao desenvolvimento tecnológico no PIM. O método dialético norteou a pesquisa no sentido identificar as contradições inerentes à Indústria 4.0 e como isto tem reverberado no PIM. Nos resultados abordou-se sobre a política de incentivo fiscais condicionada ao desenvolvimento tecnológico no PIM, que ainda não produziram o resultado esperado. Apontou-se também o uso dos recursos da Indústria 4.0 no PIM, ainda incipiente, mas obteve uma avaliação positiva dos colaboradores que trabalham nas empresas que possuem alguns dos pilares da Indústria 4.0, entretanto impõe-se como desafio coadunar tecnologia e mercado de trabalho.
Atuação da atenção primária na prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis entre adolescentes: relato de experiência
Authors: Melo Maria Regina de Lima , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves
Published: March 2024

Adolescentes e jovens adultos estão em maior risco de adquirir o vírus da imunodeficiência adquirida (HIV) e outras infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs). Os profissionais de saúde devem normalizar e iniciar discussões sobre práticas sexuais saudáveis com seus pacientes adolescentes. Relatar a experiência de atuação da atenção primária à saúde (APS) na prevenção das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) entre adolescentes no município de Imaculada, Paraíba, Brasil. Este estudo foi construído a partir de um relato de experiência descritivo. Para a sua construção, optou-se pelo método da resolução de problemas conhecido como Arco de Maguerez. Assim, foi possível desenvolver uma intervenção prática para orientação dos adolescentes, possibilitando o correto acompanhamento para a prevenção de DSTs em uma população jovem. A participação ativa da ESF abriu novos caminhos para a educação sexual, promovendo diálogo, reflexão e autonomia nos adolescentes. As atividades educacionais realizadas, como palestras realizadas em ambiente escolar pela equipe multiprofissional da ESF, focalizaram na prevenção de ISTs, fortalecendo o vínculo e incentivando a continuidade da educação sexual, proporcionando escolhas informadas e seguras na vida sexual dos jovens. Fatores como falta de informação e orientação sexual estão entre as principais causas do aumento de casos de ISTs entre adolescentes. Os profissionais da ESF desempenham um papel primordial na educação sexual desses jovens, fornecendo orientações relevantes, contribuindo para uma geração mais consciente e saudável.
Avaliação da velocidade de deslocamento do conjunto mecanizado trator-semeadora na distribuição longitudinal da cultura da soja
Authors: De Santana Neto Thiago Martins , Pereira Filho João Valdenor , Leonardo Francisco de Assis Pereira , Silva Tadeu Barbosa Martins , Gomes Júnior Francisco de Assis , Alves Anarlete Ursulino , Gonçalves Fabrício Custódio de Moura , Pereira Carmem Cristina Mareco de Sousa
Published: March 2024

O uso adequado de máquinas e implementos agrícolas visa garantir uma maior eficiência do sistema operacional, elevando a maior capacidade efetiva de trabalho, além de melhorar o rendimento do homem no campo, que poderá alterar o cronograma de cultivo no período programado, favorecendo a abertura de novas áreas e garantindo um aumento de produtividade. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o estande de plantas da cultura da soja cultivada por semeadora-adubadora pneumática submetida a diferentes velocidades de deslocamento. O experimento foi conduzido durante o período da safra 2022/2023, em unidade produtiva (Condomínio Agrícola Colibri), localizada no município de Uruçuí-PI. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), para avaliar a influência da distribuição longitudinal de plantas, em função das diferentes velocidades de deslocamento do conjunto mecanizado trator-semeadora; já para a avaliação das variáveis morfológicas das plantas em função dos espaçamentos duplos, falhos e ideais, o delineamento estatístico seguiu um arranjo em esquema fatorial (3 x 3), sendo avaliado a influência de três velocidades de deslocamento (4, 7 e 10 km h-1) em função dos espaçamentos avaliados (duplos, falhos e ideais). As variáveis avaliadas foram: população de plantas, incidência de plantas duplas, falhas e ideais, altura de plantas, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, número de ramos e número de vagens. Baseado nos resultados alcançados, concluiu-se que o mecanismo dosador pneumático não interfere na distribuição longitudinal de plantas e na população final do estande, independentemente das velocidades de deslocamento analisadas. Sob maiores velocidades de deslocamento, o mecanismo dosador de sementes propicia uma maior incidência de plantas duplas, afetando negativamente a estatura das plantas, o número de ramos e o número de vagens por planta; e positivamente o número de folhas emitidas por planta.
THE TRANSLATION OF THE TERM “人才” INTO RUSSIAN BASED ON TRANSKNOWLEDGEOLOGY: XI JINPING’S PUBLICATION “THE GOVERNANCE OF CHINA IV”
Authors: WANG D.
Published: March 2024

Translating the central literature of the CPC is an important way to showcase the image of the country and disseminate China’s voice. The aim of this article is, based on the aforementioned idea and guided by transknowledgeology, to analyze the methods of translating expressions related to “人才” (talent/professional) into Russian in various texts and contexts from Xi Jinping’s “The Governance of China IV” and to explore China’s personnel policy embedded in translation. Knowledge is conveyed through political discourse to demonstrate the discourse of power within knowledge. The research methods combine qualitative and quantitative approaches, using in-depth analysis to reveal the social nature of linguistic phenomena. The study shows that in the translation of this article, the word “кадры” (cadres) was most frequently used to convey the meaning of “人才,” followed by “специалист” (specialist), “профессионал” (professional), and “талант” (talent). Chinese industry and other sectors have a “cluster” structure, with each region having its own preferred sectors, and corresponding professional needs vary. Therefore, when translating, specific circumstances and the epochal situation should be taken into account. The choice of different words to express the term “人才” not only reflects an understanding of the situation in Chinese economic development but also China’s official stance on global human resources.
TRANSLATIONS OF ANTON CHEKHOV’S PLAY “THE CHERRY ORCHARD” INTO GERMAN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Boyko Boris L. , Kopylova Inessa Y.
Published: March 2024

In spite of the fact that Anton Chekhov was skeptical about translations of his own works since he believed that his works would not be understood in the West, the first translations of his plays into German appeared already during his lifetime and were successfully staged in German theatres. The following article reviews translations of Anton Chekhov ‘s play “The Cherry Orchard” into German by Peter Urban, Johannes von Gunther, Gudrun Duvel and Hilde Angarova. It may be worth noting that there are two approaches to literary translation. One involves adapting text for the recipient, which inevitably leads to a significant difference between the original and translated texts. The other involves translating closely to the original. Considering the fact that all the abovementioned translators kept to the second concept, they had to accomplish the following tasks: preserving stylistic peculiarities of the original text, translating Russian realia into German, managing phraseological locutions, conveying speech portraits of the characters, as well as adapting the text to a theatrical performance since the text should be understandable for the audience and easily pronounced by the actors. In the article we paid special attention to how all the four translators managed the difficulties and presented a detailed contrastive analysis of their works. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that the translations by Peter Urban and Hilde Angarova were closest to the original text due to precisely chosen equivalents. The translation by Gudrun Duvel is not inferior to the translations of Peter Urban and Hilde Angarova in the selection of lexical means, but it often sounds insufficiently concise, which distances it in some cases from the original text. Although Johannes von Gunther offered some interesting translation solutions, his translations have a number of shortcomings, the main ones are incorrect translation of realia and unnecessary additions.
STÉPHANE MALLARMÉ’S POETRY IN RUSSIAN AND TRANSLATION ISSUES
Authors: KOCHETKOV P.V.
Published: March 2024

The article regards the problems concerning the Russian translations of S. Mallarmé’s (1842-1898) poetical works. Different methods and systems of translation, various approaches to rendering of mallarméan poetics and style are introduced and compared. The difficulties of translation are associated with the originality of the French poet’s aesthetic program, as well as with the singularity of his revolutionary approach to language. Different variants and directions of resolving the main translation problem are taken into consideration, while the problem itself is formulated as a search for a language adequate to the aesthetic, philosophical and poetical pursuits of the French poet.
DISTANCE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OBJECT AND LOCUM IN THE PREPOSITIONS У, ОКОЛО, ПРИ AND ПОД IN COMPARISON WITH THEIR PERSIAN CORRELATES
Authors: Majid Estiri
Published: March 2024

Different parts of speech, including prepositions, enter into synonymous relations. A number of spatial prepositions with the meaning of proximity are synonymous prepositions. Belonging to spatial relations and constituting a large group, in the language system of the Russian and Persian languages, these prepositions are typical and widely represented. To express spatial relations with the meaning of proximity, synonymous prepositions y, about, at and under are used, which are close and identical in meaning, but differ from each other in semantic features. The semantic proximity of the prepositions y, about, at and under and their Persian correlates with the meaning of proximity provokes a false identification and leads to errors in the use of these prepositions by Iranian Russian students while translation other prepositions as как недалеко от, возле with the meaning of proximity does not cause any difficulty for them. Also, at present only just, these prepositions with the meaning of proximity remain unlit for Iranian students, and they cannot concretize and distinguish between distance differences between the object and locum with the studied prepositions, which is due to the relevance of this study and the reason for the limitation of the research material. In addition, the difficulty of using these Russian prepositions by Iranian students is explained by the fact that all these prepositions can be expressed in Persian by the words (nazdik-e), (kenar-e), (pakhlu-ye), etc., denoting the proximity of the object to the locum, however, the semantic shade of the Persian equivalents does not reflect the distance differentiation between the object and the locum. The purpose of this article is to clarify the distance differentiations between the object and the locum with the prepositions y, about, at and under with the meaning of proximity in comparison with their Persian correlates, and also to determine the existing relationships between them. The results of the article can be used for Iranian students in order to minimize and neutralize their mistakes when using synonymous spatial prepositions y, near, at and under with the meaning of proximity.
TRANSLATION OF GENDER PRONOUNS FROM RUSSIAN INTO PERSIAN: A CASE STUDY OF THE PLAY “THE CHERRY ORCHARD” BY ANTON CHEKHOV INTO PERSIAN BY SIMIN DANESHVAR
Authors: Saeidi Ali , Iskandary Mahnush
Published: March 2024

Russian is a synthetic language, whereas Persian is an analytical language. The structures of these two languages are different from each other. The difference between the structures of these two languages makes it difficult to translate from one language to the other. One of these differences is the presence of gender pronouns in Russian and its absence in Persian. This difference will lead to the fact that if there are two gender pronouns in a Russian sentence, the translator will have to apply some tricks to clarify the gender content of the above pronouns. The purpose of the article is to identify techniques and methods for clarifying the gender content of Russian gender pronouns when translating from Russian into Persian. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that this article for the first time considers this problem when translating from Russian into Persian and identifies methods for solving it. This study uses a descriptive and systematic approach. The static population of this study included Russian sentences containing gender pronouns from the text of the play “The Cherry Orchard” by Anton Chekhov. At the end of the article, the methods of translating Russian gender pronouns from Russian into Persian are listed and illustrated by the Persian translation of “The Cherry Orchard” made by Simin Daneshvar.
"O LADO OCULTO DAS BATIDAS: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE SAÚDE EMOCIONAL E AS DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES."
Authors: Costa Eva Natalina Ferreira , Soares Ivo da Silva , Souza Márcia Jaqueline Nunes de , Oliveira Mônica Alves de , Ferreira César Ricardo do Espírito Santo , Araújo Marcio Lopes de
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se discorrer sobre a relação entre ansiedade e as doenças cardiovasculares dentro dos serviços de emergência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através de busca nas bases de dados Pubmed Central, Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e Scientific Electronic Library Online, com os descritores: “Ansiedade”, “Doenças Cardiovasculares”, “Doenças do Aparelho Circulatório” e “Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência”, “Anxiety”, “Cardiovascular Diseases”, “Emergencies” e “Emergency Service, Hospital”, associados ao operador booleano AND e OR. Chegou-se a totalidade de 8 estudos para compor a revisão. Indivíduos com transtorno de ansiedade apresentam um maior fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de patologias cardiovasculares, como a insuficiência cardíaca, a doença arterial periférica, o acidente vascular cerebral e o diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Foi possível perceber que a ansiedade e as doenças cardiovasculares estão relacionadas de diversas formas, observando três tipos de relações diferentes entre as duas patologias.
Study of Emotional Intelligence of High School Students in Relation to the School Climate and its Dimensions
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Singh Dr. Sheojee
Published: March 2024

Background: School climate has a notable impact on students’ emotional intelligence, as they spent a very crucial part of their life in schools. They begin the journey of their future from schools at the very early stage of their life. Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence of high school students (N =150) in relation to the school climate. Method: This descriptive research was carried out on a sample of 150 students of 9thgradeof CBSE affiliated schools. For data collection School Climate Scale by Singh and Imam (2015) and Emotional Intelligence Test by Soni and Sharma (2009) were used. The normality of the data was checked using descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, standard deviation, Skewness and Kurtosis) and inferential statistics (Pearson Correlation coefficient and Regression analysis) was used to measure relationship between the variables under study. Results: The findings of the studyreveals, school climate has significant positive correlation with emotional intelligence of the students which implies that the emotional intelligence of students and school climate are positivelyco-related. Conclusion: The study shows that students who study in positive school climate (which has reasonable freedom and result oriented environment)have more stable emotions as compared to the other students. Students feel motivated to learn and develop healthy emotions.Indeed, the quality of the school climate is the most predictive factor in any school’s capacity to promote student’s emotional intelligence.
The Efficacy of LRINEC Scoring in Patients with Necrotizing Fasciitis and its Correlation with the Outcomes
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Agarwal Suhas , Patel Gaurav , Sehgal Ishan , Gara Sandeep , Yadav Pushkar
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an expeditiously escalating inflammatory infection of the fascia, with secondary necrosis of the subcutaneous tissues. To aid diagnosis, the Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis (LRINEC) scoring system was devised to stratify the likelihood of infection in patients on presentation.

Aim: The study aimed to investigate and quantify the relationships between the LRINEC scoring system and the outcomes such as the need for amputation, length of hospital stay, and mortality in patients with necrotizing fasciitis.

Material and methods: A total number of 90 patients were admitted with a provisional diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis. LRINEC score was calculated for each case based on six laboratory variables at the time of presentation. Enrolled patients were divided into three groups on the basis of the LRINEC score. The differences in mortality, length of hospitalization, number of debridement procedures, and need for amputation between these groups were compared.

Results: Increasing age, male gender, and DM have a poor prognosis in necrotizing fasciitis patients. The amputation and mortality rates are better correlated with higher LRINEC scores.

Conclusions: The LRINEC score helps in stratifying the patients into three risk categories (low risk, moderate risk, and high risk) according to the severity in a much more organized way, and thus the appropriate management like surgical debridement can be introduced on time. LRINEC score is a robust index that is capable of detecting early cases of necrotizing fasciitis and is simple enough for routine use. It is a simplified bedside diagnostic tool for early diagnosis and prediction of outcomes in patients with necrotizing fasciitis.
The impact of oncological package implementation on the treatment of rectal cancer in years 2013–2019 in Poland – multicenter study
Authors: Krzeszowiak Jerzy , Pach Radosław , Richter Piotr , Lorenc Zbigniew , Rutkowski Andrzej , Ochwat Kajetan , Zegarski Wojciech , Frączek Mariusz , Szczepanik Antoni
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In 2015, in Poland, the oncological package (OP) was established. This law constituted a fast track of oncological diagnosis and treatment and obligatory multidisciplinary team meetings (MDT).

Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of OP on rectal cancer treatment.

Methods: The study was a multicenter, retrospective analysis of data collected from five centers. It included clinical data of patients operated on due to rectal cancer between 2013 and 2019. For most analyses, patients were categorized into three groups: 2013–2014 – before OP (A), 2015–2016 – early development of OP (B), 2017–2019 – further OP functioning (C).

Results: A total of 1418 patients were included. In all time intervals, the majority of operations performed were anterior resections. There was a significantly lower local tumor stage (T) observed in subsequent time intervals, while there were no significant differences for N and M. In period C, the median of resected nodes was significantly higher than in previous periods. Four of the centers showed an increasing tendency in the use of preoperative radiotherapy. The study indicated a significant increase in the use of short-course radiotherapy (SCRT) and a decrease in the number of patients who did not receive any form of preoperative therapy in subsequent periods. In the group that should receive radiotherapy (T3/4 or N+ and M0), the use of SCRT was also significantly increasing.

Conclusions: In the whole cohort, there was a significant increase in the use of preoperative radiotherapy and a decrease in the T stage, changing with the development of OP. Nevertheless, this relation is indirect and more data should be gathered for further conclusions.
Substance P concentration is associated with the inflammatory response and pain perception in patients with chronic pain in peripheral artery disease
Authors: Paplaczyk-Serednicka Małgorzata , Markowska Beata , Gach Tomasz , Bogacki Paweł , Szura Mirosław , Bonior Joanna
Published: March 2024

Previous studies indicate a significant role of the inflammatory response in the etiopathogenesis of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and chronic pain (CP). The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the concentration of SP and the level/concentration of inflammatory mediators (pro-inflammatory cytokines, positive and negative acute phase protein, anti-inflammatory cytokines) and pain intensity in people suffering from chronic pain (CP) in the course of PAD. We examined 187 patients of the Department of Vascular Surgery. 92 patients with PAD and CP (study group) were compared to 95 patients with PAD without CP (control group). The relationship between SP and the level/concentration of fibrinogen, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), antithrombin III (AT), serum albumin, Interleukin 10 (IL-10), Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) and pain intensity (NRS) was analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using the R program, assuming the level of statistical significance α=0.05. Patients with CP had significantly higher levels of fibrinogen (p<0.001), CRP (p<0.001), SP (p<0.001), IL-10 (p<0.001) and lower serum albumin levels (p<0.023). Higher SP concentration was associated with higher levels of IL-10, CRP and pain intensity. In both groups, SP concentration correlated negatively with the level of fibrinogen (p<0.001) as well as with albumin in the control group (p<0.001). Thus, there is a relationship between the concentration of SP and fibrinogen, along with CRP, IL-10 and the intensity of pain in people suffering from CP in the course of PAD and the level of albumin in the group without CP.
Deskrypcja podmiotowości osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
Authors: Wiśniewska Marta
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza podmiotowości w kontekście osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Podmiotowość jest tu rozpatrywana jako podstawowy wymiar funkcjonowania osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w środowisku. Warunkiem rozwoju autonomii tej grupy jest wychowanie do podmiotowości, a następnie uznawanie jej w różnych przejawach funkcjonowania i życia społecznego. Podmiotowość osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną powinna być respektowana i chroniona w takim samym zakresie i stopniu, jak czyni się to wobec wszystkich innych ludzi. W artykule podkreślono rolę podmiotowości w konstruowaniu jednego z istotnych paradygmatów pedagogiki specjalnej.
NA MARGINESIE OTWARTEGO RYNKU PRACY. O WYKRACZANIU POZA STEREOTYP „NIEPRODUKTYWNEGO CIAŁA” I MOŻLIWOŚCI BYCIA PRACOWNIKIEM Z NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNOŚCIĄ INTELEKTUALNĄ WE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ POLSCE
Authors: Woynarowska Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

W prezentowanym tekście nawiązując do materializmu historycznego, ekonomicznego modelu niepełnosprawności i analiz Marty Russell, naszkicowano sytuację współczesnych outsiderów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w kontekście możliwości tworzenia dla nich i z nimi sprawiedliwego społeczeństwa. Społeczeństwa, w którym mogą się realizować, jeżeli taka jest ich wola, w roli pracownika, przekraczając własne ograniczenia, walcząc ze stereotypem „nieproduktywnego ciała”, ale jednocześnie pomagając tworzyć inkluzywną kulturę miejsca pracy, gdzie ludzka różnorodność ma znaczenie. Zaprezentowane analizy oparto na doświadczeniach osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, a wybrzmiałe w tekście głosy są punktem wyjścia do dalszych rozważań i odpowiedzi na kluczowe dla artykułu pytania: Czy we współczesnej Polsce można porzucić status wykluczonego z rynku pracy, będąc osobą z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną? Czy współczesny polski rynek pracy wraz z kursem neoliberalnego produktywizmu, zysku oraz rachunku księgowego może być rynkiem zainteresowanym różnorodnością takiego pracownika? Poczynione interpretacje, kierujące w stronę polityki emancypacji i polityki życia Giddensa odsłaniają niejednoznaczność odpowiedzi na postawione pytania, ukazują wielość dróg, alternatywnych możliwości, nisz egzystencji, prawo do bycia na marginesie i jednocześnie prawo do porzucenia go oraz wielość sposobów rozumienia „sprawiedliwego i włączającego społeczeństwa dla wszystkich”.
ON BEING A COUPLE WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: BEYOND INCLUSION / ON MARGINS OF INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
Authors: Krzemińska Dorota
Published: March 2024

In the article I want to show some chosen results of the qualitative microetnographic study devoted to the phenomenon of being a couple of persons with intellectual disabilities in reference to (mimicry and hybridity as categories of ) Homi K. Bhabha’s postcolonial theory and then confront a contemporary situation of couples with intellectual disabilities four years after the publication stated demands of the microetnographic research project The microetnograpic study highlighted that being a couple is vividly present in this social group, appearing a very important/crucial life experience for women and men with intellectual disabilities, which however still lacks the interest in women and men with intellectual disabilities as couples, particularly in practical offers which could be described as one of the aspects of support of the group in question. Couples of persons with intellectual disabilities remain identified to belong to a segregated and marginalized group, facing barriers and/ or limits in access to the fields of social and life experiences connected with (intimate) relationships, love and care, mutual emotional relationships and support, acting as a partner, spouse, parent. They run the risk to continue exclusion resulting from discriminatory and depriving routine (or failure) of social welfare/ support system planners and policy builders (policy makers, lawmakers), as well as program designers responsible for services for adults with intellectual disabilities, daily activities and personal assistance. In order to see if/ or what has changed after four years after the publication of the results and stated demands of the microetnographic research project I have reviewed and analyzed a found data/secondary data/ sources / source materials, both academic publications and popularizing materials or newspaper articles that tackle the issue of relationships, couples and love between persons with intellectual disabilities. The analysis of the selected secondary sources makes it possible to conclude that couples of people with intellectual disabilities and the formation of relationships remain a long-standing and enduring phenomenon, which however, has not yet gained recognition, especially in the field of existing and/or projected offers of support for adults with intellectual disabilities. Couples remain excluded from professional support and assistance and therefore exist on the margins of inclusive practices.
Authority of the superior commander in commanding and leading subordinates
Authors: Kałużny Ryszard
Published: March 2024

The author addresses the problem of the superior’s authority and its importance in commanding subordinates in uniformed services. Based on the analysis of the source literature and his own experiences, he defines the concept of authority and interprets its types. In the context of reflections on the subject of authority, he also defines the concepts of command and leadership and indicates the positive consequences of liberating authority but also to the negative implications of authoritarian management of subordinates.
Field Artillery in the defensive war of Ukraine 2022-2023. Part II. Methods of task implementation
Authors: Świętochowski Norbert
Published: March 2024

This article is a continuation of the considerations regarding the use of field artillery in Ukraine’s defensive war in the period from 24th February 2022 to the 2023 summer offensive of the Ukrainian army. Artillery in this armed conflict is used by both sides with great intensity and is an essential means of fire support, often decisive for the success of the implemented operations. The aim of the second part of the article is to present ways of using field artillery units in selected operations of the Ukrainian war. As before, the subject of the research is the missile forces and artillery of the warring parties, but in this case, above all, the way they carry out their tasks. In his research, the author wants to answer the following problematic questions: How did the field artillery units of both parties involved in the conflict carry out combat tasks in selected phases of the war? What conclusions can be drawn from this for the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, which are currently increasing their capabilities, especially their artillery capabilities, as well as for other NATO armies? The Author, an artillery officer by education and currently a military academic teacher academically involved in the issue of state military security, based his academic analysis largely on his personal academic achievements and conclusions gained from participating in military exercises, conversations, and workshops conducted with Ukrainian officers before the outbreak of the war, as well as on the latest academic studies and reports on the course of warfare.
METALINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE OF GRADUATING ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AND HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors: Munalim Leonardo O. , Raymundo Ma. Concepcion Y.
Published: March 2024

This small-scale research aimed at investigating the nature and extent of metalinguistic knowledge among English teachers amid the little treatment of grammar, heavily literature-based, in the 2010 Secondary Curriculum. Sixteen intact female graduating English major students from three colleges, and 17 intact in-service high school English teachers from 6 schools in Manila, school year 2012-2013, completed two metalanguage tests. Using the SPSS, descriptive statistics were generated for quantitative data, while qualitative analysis centered mainly on the reasons of the difficulty of the tests. Although results showed that a significant difference of performances in two metalanguage tests exists between the two groups, it is argued that years of teaching may not fully influence teachers' declarative metalinguistic knowledge. In a nutshell, low MK among the English teachers can be used by policy makers to revisit the Domain 7 of NCBTS, and to reconsider/revisit the treatment of grammar teaching.
Efek Perbaikan Mutu Pakan terhadap Tingkat Fertilitas Sapi Dara yang Diinduksi Berahi dan Dilanjutkan dengan Inseminasi Buatan
Authors: Muchlis Ahmad , Toleng Abdul Latief , Sonjaya Herry , Firmiaty Sri , Murniati Tati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat pengaruh perbaikan mutu pakan dengan memberikan suplementasi pakan terhadap tingkat konsepsi pada sapi dara Brahman Cross yang diinduksi berahi dengan mengkombinasikan hormon Progestron dalam bentuk CIDR (Controlled Internal Drug) dilanjutkan dengan program IB. Dengan harapan dengan perlakuan perbaikan mutu pakan dan induksi berahi yang dilanjutkan dengan IB pada sapi dara, dapat mempercepat terjadinya berahi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan pertambahan berat badan, perkawinan, tingkat konsepsi dan kelahiran pertama yang pada gilirannya akan mempercepat pertambahan populasi ternak sapi.  Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam untuk pemeliharaan Sapi dara penelitian ini adalah 20 ekor sapi dara Brahman Cross dengan kisaran umur 1 – 1,5 tahun, Urea Molases Multinutrient Block (UMMB), yang terdiri dari molases, urea, dedak, bungkil kelapa, tepung kerang, garam, kapur dan mineral,  gerobak pakan, sekop, ember air dan garpu  rumput. Sedangkan alat dan bahan yang digunakan untuk induksi berahi dan inseminasi buatan antara lain hormon Progesteron dalam bentuk CIDR (Controlled Internal Drug Release dispenser), Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone (GnRH), straw berisi semen beku sapi Simmental asal BIB Singosari, kapas, alkohol, air, spoit 10 ml, jarum suntik, ember, dan alat-alat Inseminasi Buatan. Peningkatan mutu pakan pada ternak dengan penambahan UMMB tidak bermakna terhadap pertambahan berat badan dan tingkat kebuntingan Sapi dara GnRH. Perlu direkomendasikan penggunaan Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB) sebagai pakan tambahan pada ternak sapi, akan tetapi sebaiknya tidak perlu lagi digunakan apabila pakan yang diberikan berkualitas tinggi.
PENERAPAN BIOTEKNOLOGI DALAM PRODUKSI TERNAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUK ASAL HEWAN
Authors: Muchlis Ahmad , Sema Sema , Toleng Abdul Latief , Sonjaya Herry
Published: March 2024

Biotechnology is a field that utilizes biological processes of organisms to generate products that are useful to humans. Furthermore, the relatively high cost of biotechnology and the general lack of knowledge among farmers are reasons why this method must be developed to be more economical and easier to use. The review article aims to review the successful applications of biotechnology in the field of farming that have been implemented, showing the increase in population production, genetic quality, and improvement of livestock animals.
Social Interaction And Behavior In The Silent Patient Novel
Authors: Ada Nirmala Sampe , Moelier Dahlia D. , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the types of social interaction and behaviour of the main character in a novel entitled The Silent Patient by Alex Michaelides which was published in 2019. This research used descriptive qualitative method and focuses on Sheickman's theory of social interaction: co-operation, accommodation, and assimilation and Skinner's theory of behaviour: neutral operant, reinforces and punishers. Furthermore, the data were analysed using a descriptive qualitative method. Writer use the novel as a valid data instrument. The result of this study in finding out that there are several types of social interaction resulting in the occurrence of both positive and negative interactions that occur in the novel, there are 15 data that divided into two parts namely social interaction and impact of responses and how social interaction can influence the formation or change of a behaviour, the result shows that the change of behaviour only appear in negative responses, and the punishers in the form of punishment for a person behaviour so that the behaviour or action does not happen again, this is how the behaviour can affect social interaction as depicted in the novel.
Hubungan Body Image dengan Objektifikasi Diri pada Perempuan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Camila Tasha Anidya , Taibe Patmawaty , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara objektivikasi diri dan body image pada perempuan di kota makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara objektivikasi diri dengan body image perempuan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perempuan di kota makassar dan untuk pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah perempuan di kota makassar dengan rentang usia 18 sampai 25 tahun yang berjumlah 423 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala model Likert yaitu skala objektivikasi diri dan skala body image. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah analis person product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara objektivikasi diri (fisik) dengan body image perempuan di kota makassar dan ada hubungan positif antara objektivikasi diri (kompotensi) dengan body image perempuan di kota makassar.