bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЖЫЛЖЫМАЙТЫН МҮЛІК НАРЫҒЫН БАСҚАРУДЫҢ ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ
Authors: SRAILOVA G. , KAZBEK B.
Published: November 2021

The article reflects the ways on the problems of the essence and content of the concept of management, this definition is interpreted as a set and cyclicity of management processes, which include planning, organization, motivation and control, due to which it becomes possible to achieve the main goals of the organization. Speaking about the implementation of these processes in the real estate market, it can be argued that they are primarily aimed at achieving the owner's goals for the efficient implementation of transactions with real estate objects such as rent, sale, etc.

Мақалада басқару тұжырымдамасының мәні мен мазмұны мәселелерінің жолдары көрсетілген, бұл анықтама жоспарлауды, ұйымдастыруды, мотивация мен бақылауды қамтитын басқару процестерінің жиынтығы мен циклділігі ретінде түсіндіріледі, соның арқасында қол жеткізуге болады. ұйымның негізгі мақсаттары. Бұл процестерді жылжымайтын мүлік нарығында жүзеге асыру туралы айтатын болсақ, олар ең алдымен жылжымайтын мүлік объектілерімен жалға алу, сату және т.б мәмілелерді тиімді жүзеге асыру үшін меншік иесінің мақсаттарына жетуге бағытталған деп айтуға болады.

В статье отражены пути по проблемам сущности и содержания понятия управления данная дефиниция трактуется как совокупность и цикличность управленческих процессов, к которым относятся планирование, организация, мотивация и контроль, за счет которых становится возможным достижение основных целей организации. Говоря о реализации данных процессов на рынке недвижимости, можно утверждать, что они направлены прежде всего на достижение целей собственника по эффективному осуществлению операций с объектами недвижимого имущества такими, как аренда, продажа и др.
СЕРВИСТІК САЯСАТ КӘСІПОРЫННЫҢ БӘСЕКЕЛЕСТІК АРТЫҚШЫЛЫҒЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: ОРЫНБАСАРОВА Е. , ТОМАШИНОВ С.
Published: November 2021

Обслуживание является одним из наиболее важных элементов стратегии компании. Это существенно влияет на уровень отношений и лояльность клиентов. Цель статьи – проанализировать возможности и обозначить важность сервисной политики предприятия как конкурентного преимущества.

Қызмет көрсету компания стратегиясының маңызды элементтерінің бірі болып табылады. Бұл қарым-қатынас деңгейіне және клиенттердің адалдығына айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Мақаланың мақсаты – кәсіпорынның сервистік саясатының мүмкіндіктерін және маңыздылығын анықтап бәсекелестік артықшылық ретінде талдау.

Service is one of the most important elements of the company's strategy. This significantly affects the level of relationships and customer loyalty. The purpose of the article is to analyze the opportunities and identify the importance of the company's service policy as a competitive advantage.
ЖАҢА ЖАҺАНДЫҚ НАҚТЫ АХУАЛ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҚАРЖЫ-ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ ҮРДІСТЕРІ
Authors: КУЧУКОВА Н. , ТАЛИМОВА Л.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена финансовым аспектам экономического роста Казахстана через развитие его инновационной модели путем совершенствования механизма и диверсификации источников финансирования этого процесса с учетом мирового опыта. Целью исследования является анализ и выявление основных факторов, препятствующих повышению инновационной активности предприятий Казахстана, таких как: высокая стоимость нововведений, недостаточность собственных финансовых средств и неприемлемые условия финансирования и кредитования. Обосновано, что проблемы совершенствования механизма и диверсификации источников финансирования инвестиций на инновации являются для Казахстана ключевыми. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в предложенных мерах по финансовому стимулированию внедрения инноваций в производство, совершенствованию механизма и диверсификации источников финансирования инноваций с учетом мирового опыта.

Мақала әлемдік тәжірибені ескере отырып, осы процесті қаржыландыру көздерін әртараптандыру және тетігін жетілдіру жолымен оның инновациялық моделін дамыту арқылы Қазақстанның экономикалық өсуінің қаржылық аспектілеріне арналған. Зерттеудің мақсаты Қазақстан кәсіпорындарының инновациялық белсенділігін арттыруға кедергі келтіретін мынадай негізгі факторларды талдау және анықтау болып табылады: инновациялардың жоғары құны, меншікті қаржы қаражатының жеткіліксіздігі және қаржыландыру мен кредиттеудің қолайсыз шарттары. Инновацияларға арналған инвестицияларды қаржыландыру тетіктерін жетілдіру және көздерін әртараптандыру проблемалары Қазақстан үшін түйінді болып табылатыны негізделген. Алынған нәтижелердің ғылыми жаңалығы өндіріске инновацияларды енгізуді қаржылық ынталандыру, әлемдік тәжірибені ескере отырып, инновацияларды қаржыландыру көздерінің тетігін жетілдіру және әртараптандыру жөніндегі ұсынылған шаралардан тұрады.

The article is devoted to the financial aspects of Kazakhstan's economic growth through the development of its innovative model by improving the mechanism and diversification of sources of financing for this process, taking into account world experience. The purpose of the study is to analyze and identify the main factors hindering the increase in innovation activity of enterprises in Kazakhstan, such as: high cost of innovations, insufficient own financial resources and unacceptable financing and lending conditions. It is proved that the problems of improving the mechanism and diversification of sources of financing investments in innovation are key for Kazakhstan. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the proposed measures to financially stimulate the introduction of innovations into production, improve the mechanism and diversify the sources of innovation financing, taking into account world experience.
ЗАТТАР ИНТЕРНЕТІ: ҚАУІПСІЗДІК ТҮСІНІГІ ЖӘНЕ ҚАУІПТЕРІ
Authors: Маликов Сергей
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается понятие интернета вещей, очерчиваются области его применения, характеризуются основные его уязвимости: слабые пароли, использование небезопасных сетевых сервисов, уязвимый веб-интерфейс, ненадежный облачный интерфейс, ненадежный мобильный интерфейс, незащищенные патчи и обновления и др.

Мақалада заттардың интернеті туралы түсінік қарастырылған, оның қолданылу аясы сипатталған, оның негізгі осалдығы сипатталады: әлсіз парольдер, қауіпті желілік қызметтерді пайдалану, осал веб-интерфейс, сенімсіз бұлт интерфейсі, сенімсіз мобильді интерфейс, қорғалмаған патчтар мен жаңартулар және т. б.

The article discusses the concept of the Internet of Things, outlines its areas of application, characterizes its main vulnerabilities: weak passwords, the use of insecure network services, vulnerable web interface, unreliable cloud interface, unreliable mobile interface, unprotected patches and updates, etc.
The Effect of Leg Exercise on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in the Elderly Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center
Authors: Riyanto Akbar , Susanti Fajar , Ifadah Erlin , Hadisaputra Sugeng
Published: November 2021

AbstractIncreasing prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in developed and developing countries is a health problem. Therefore, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of foot exercise on changes in blood sugar levels in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center. This type of research is experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were 36 elderly people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Ciracas District Health Center. The sample in this study were 18 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ciracas District Health Center. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Methods of data collection using an observation sheet before and after being given foot exercises. The statistical test used in this study is the paired T test. The results showed that there was no change in blood sugar levels before and after doing foot exercises, the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.870, which means 0.870> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between foot exercise and changes in blood sugar levels in elderly patients. Type II diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas Subdistrict Health Center. The absence of any effect of foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in the elderly could be due to incomplete exercise, therefore foot exercise training to change blood sugar levels must be done in the elderly. Keywords : Foot exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, DM type 2
The Effect Of Back Massage Therapy On Rheumatic Pain In The Elderly In The Geriatric Clinic Kesdam Cijantung Hospital, East Jakarta Year 2019
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Susanti Fajar , Samsuni Samsuni
Published: November 2021

Rheumatic disease is a chronic joint inflammatory disease caused by an autoimmune disorder. Pain is a clinical complaint most frequently encountered by nurses. This study aims to determine the comparison of the results of back message therapy and not back message therapy with pain in elderly rheumatism. This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design made using a non-equivalent group design with pre and post tests. The research sample was 18 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection using experimental method. The instrument for measuring the level of pain uses a numerical rating scale (NRS) . From the results of statistical analysis using the Independent Sample Test, it is known that the average difference in the measurement results of back message therapy in the pre category of 5.22 and post is 2.00 with p value = 0.000 (<0.05), while there is a difference of pre 5, 17 and post 3.50 on no back message therapy which obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant difference in pain in elderly arthritic patients who took back message therapy and did not follow back message therapy. It is important for the results of this study that health workers teach back message therapy for the elderly who experience pain because this is a very effective therapy for people with rheumatism.Keywords: Back Message, Rheumatic Pain, Elderly
Antimicrobial Activity of Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using Ajuga bracteosa Leaf Extract
Authors: Purohit M.C. , Kandwal Anuj , Purohit Reena , Semwal A.R. , Shama Parveen , Khajuria Arun K.
Published: November 2021

Nanoscience and nanotechnology has attracted a lot of attention because of its wide variety of applications. Plant based metallic nanoparticles revolutionized the health sector with targeting nano drug to cure different ailments. Living beings are known to be susceptible to microbial attack followed by multidrug resistance of microorganism put the necessitates for searching more efficient methods of drug delivery or drug production. In the present study, we report the green synthesis of stable hexagonally shaped zinc oxide nanoparticles from leaf extract of Ajuga bracteosa and their antimicrobial efficacy against the selected bacterial (Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungal (Aspergillus fumigates and Trichoderma viride) strains by using agar well diffusion method. Initial colour change and surface-plasmon-resonance (SPR) absorbance bands between 349 nm gave support to the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles. These nanoparticles were further characterized by XRD, EDX, TEM and FTIR techniques. XRD analysis showed that nanoparticles are crystalline in nature. TEM measurements showed that nanoparticles are hexagonally shaped with their average size less than 27 nm. FTIR spectra confirms the presence of phytochemicals which were responsible for reducing, capping and stabilizing the nanoparticles. Antimicrobial results of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles has indicated the good potential of nanoparticles against all tested microorganism in the present study.
A Review on Role of Pharmacist in Current Healthcare Scenrio
Authors: D B Thorat
Published: November 2021

During the last few years, the pharmacy profession has expand significantly in terms of professional services delivery and now has been recognized as an important profession in the multidisciplinary provision of health care. The paper highlights the current scenario the Pharmacy profession in health care system. Pharmacist is a backbone that strengthens to health care system. Different roles of Pharmacist in different sectors of pharmacy profession like Industrial, academics, community health, clinical research, drug design and discovery, developing NDDS etc. In nutshell pharmacist play an integral part of health care system. “Physician gives medicine to the patients but life to medicine given by pharmacist”.
Giải thích sai lầm của học sinh theo "Hợp đồng dạy học", trường hợp tìm hiểu phương trình đường thẳng trong mặt phẳng
Authors: Dương Hữu Tòng , Võ Huỳnh Hưng , Lương Việt Hưng , Vương Thị Xuân Mai , Trần Trung Nhiệm , Lê Mộng Tuyền , Phan Thị Mỹ Xuân , Trần Thị Ý
Published: November 2021

Từ góc độ của khái niệm “hợp đồng dạy học”, bài viết này trình bày một nghiên cứu về sai lầm của học sinh khi tìm hiểu phương trình đường thẳng. Kết quả cho thấy nhiều em mắc phải sai lầm là do tuân thủ các quy tắc của hợp đồng dạy học về phương trình đường thẳng.
Mình và họ (Nguyễn Bình Phương) và Xác phàm (Nguyễn Đình Tú) nhìn từ sự thay đổi trong xây dựng chân ảnh con người
Authors: Kiều Mỹ Lan
Published: November 2021

Khảo sát hai tiểu thuyết lấy cảm hứng từ đề tài chiến tranh biên giới phía Bắc năm 1979 là “Mình và họ” của Nguyễn Bình Phương và “Xác phàm” của Nguyễn Đình Tú, trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ chỉ ra và phân tích một số phương diện nhìn nhận con người từ góc độ đời tư nhằm khẳng định những nỗ lực trong việc đổi mới tư duy nghệ thuật và quan niệm về con người, khắc họa hình tượng con người càng lúc càng trở nên chân thực, gần gũi hơn với thực tại.
Sự tồn tại điểm bất động chung cho ánh xạ co dạng hữu tỉ suy rộng trên không gian b-metric
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Lý
Published: November 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi thiết lập và chứng minh một số kết quả về sự tồn tại điểm bất động cho ánh xạ co dạng hữu tỉ trên không gian b-metric. Đồng thời xây dựng ví dụ để minh họa cho kết quả đạt được.
Nghiên cứu phổ quang học của ion Tb3+ và Sm3+ đồng pha tạp trong thủy tinh borat-kiềm
Authors: Hoàng Sỹ Tài , Trần Ngọc
Published: November 2021

Các tính chất phổ của ion Tb3+ và Sm3+ đồng pha tạp trong thủy tinh borat-kiềm có thành phần (70-x-y)B2O3.15Li2CO­­3.15Na2CO3.xTb2O3.ySm2O3 (BLN:Tb,Sm), chế tạo bằng phương pháp nung nóng chảy đã được nghiên cứu. Cường độ phát quang phụ thuộc nồng độ pha tạp Tb3+ và Sm3+ và nồng độ tối ưu của ion Tb3+ và Sm3+ pha tạp lần lượt là 0,75 mol% và 1,0 mol%. Các kết quả cho thấy vật liệu thủy tinh borat-kiềm đồng pha tạp Tb3+ và Sm3+ bức xạ ánh sáng kép (màu xanh và màu đỏ) khi được kích thích bằng ánh sáng tử ngoại gần, rất thích hợp để chế tạo đèn LED trắng sử dụng trong kỹ thuật chiếu sáng.
Tính biểu cảm của nét và mảng trong tác phẩm sơn khắc Việt Nam
Authors: Châu Hoàng Trọng , Nguyễn Thị Chúc Linh
Published: November 2021

Bài viết đề cập đến những giá trị biểu đạt mang tính chất đặc trưng của nét và mảng trong thể loại tranh sơn khắc Việt Nam. Qua đó góp phần làm rõ thêm những yếu tố về đặc điểm của chất liệu và ngôn ngữ tạo hình của nghệ thuật tranh sơn khắc truyền thống.
A PILOT STUDY OF SENSITIZATION TO PLANE TREE POLLEN IN SOFIA, BULGARIA
Authors:   National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Department of Immunology, Sofia, Bulgaria., Nikolov Georgi , Tsvetanova Rusana ,   Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Ecology and Landscape Architecture, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria., Hristova-Savova Mariela ,   National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Department of Immunology, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: November 2021

Purpose: Platanus pollen is a serious cause of asthma, allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis in many European countries. The aim of the present pilot study is to investigate the sensitization to 3 different plane tree species in a group of patients with pollinosis. Materials and methods: 21 patients were surveyed - 11 men and 10 women. A skin prick test was performed with a set of allergens: Grass pollen mix; Betulaceae pollen mix; Platanusorientalis; Platanusacerifolia; Platanusoccidentalis. Results: 95% of patients are sensitized to grass pollen, with moderate positive skin reactions predominating. 86% have a co-sensitization to tree pollens also, particularly to the birch tree family. Only 3 (14%) of the studied patients showed slight positive skin tests to the studied plane tree allergens, with no significant difference in sensitization to studied Platanus species (p>0,05). Conclusion: At present, the sensitization to different Platanus species is not comparable to that of grass or birch pollen. However, it will be necessary to conduct new long-term, large-scale studies to prove whether Platanus pose a real threat to people in urban areas. The results of this interdisciplinary study are important both for clinical allergologists and for landscape architects and ecologists involved in the planning and management of urban green infrastructure.
A rare presentation of a retroperitoneal cystic teratoma in an adult
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon., Weledji Elroy Patrick , Nji Derrick ,   Regional Hospital Limbe, Limbe, S.W. Region, Cameroon, Ntonwetape Ngwane ,   Regional Hospital Buea, Buea, S.W. Region Cameroon
Published: November 2021

Being of embryonal tissue origin, the teratomas are rare in adults, typically occurring either in the gonads or in the sacrococcygeal region in infancy and childhood. We present a case of a teratoma in the lesser sac of an adult female managed by en-bloc resection with the infiltrating stomach segment.
Diminished distal dorsal finger wrinkling in patients with sporadic inclusion body myositis
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Lin Ava Yun , Koo Benjamin ,   Kaiser Permanente, 7101 NE 137th Ave, Vancouver, WA 98682, USA., Wang Leo H ,   Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Published: November 2021

Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) is the most common acquired myopathy after the age of 45. Often there is a delay in diagnosis as the disease may be mistaken for other inflammatory myopathies and other neuromuscular disorders such as motor neuron disease. One of the hallmarks of the disease is distal finger flexor weakness but non-neurologists who see IBM may not have the expertise to make this assessment. Other clinical signs that require less expertise may be of value in identifying this disorder. We present three cases of patients with IBM who had loss of wrinkling of the dorsal distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers that was not seen in any control patients who had no finger flexor weakness. The loss of wrinkling of the dorsal distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers is an additional physical exam finding that could distinguish IBM from other neuromuscular disorders.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome and pituitary macroadenoma a deadly combination with good outcome
Authors:   H.B.T. Medical College & Dr. R. N. Cooper Hospital, Juhu, Mumbai, India., Shamim Ansari Sumayya , Wani Reena Jatin ,   H.B.T. Medical College & Dr. R. N. Cooper Hospital, Juhu, Mumbai, India., Relwani Hema Prakash ,   H.B.T. Medical College & Dr. R. N. Cooper Hospital, Juhu, Mumbai, India., Doshi Kruti ,   H.B.T. Medical College & Dr. R. N. Cooper Hospital, Juhu, Mumbai, India.
Published: November 2021

We are presenting here a case of polycystic ovarian syndrome, an endocrine disorder, afflicting 5-13% females of reproductive age, causing 70-80% infertility associated with pituitary macroadenoma i.e. size >10 mm & prolactin level >250 ng/mI. PCOS has a higher relationship with metabolic disturbance and hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis function disorder. Prolactinoma is present in about 50% women with hyperprolactinemia and 33% present with galactorrhea. Our patient was a 22 yrs nulligravida married since 3 yrs first presenting 5 yrs back with complaints of secondary amenorrhea with galactorrhea and infertility. On evaluation she was diagnosed as PCOS and pituitary macroadenoma on MRI. We medically treated her with tab. cabergoline in consultation with endocrinologist and neurosurgeons opinion. Being a compliant patient with regular follow up she conceived twice with good outcome and breastfed her babies on medical management only. Now she has 2 children (male child of 3 yrs and 1 month). Dilemma in management options will be discussed.
Fracture of the humerus in arm wrestling: An uncommon mechanism for a common fracture
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Charles Nicolle’s hospital, Tunisia., Benammou Adnene , Balti Walid ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Charles Nicolle’s hospital, Tunisia., Belatra Firas ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Charles Nicolle’s hospital, Tunisia., Bellil Mehdi ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Charles Nicolle’s hospital, Tunisia., Mondher Kooli ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Charles Nicolle’s hospital, Tunisia., Salah Mohamed Ben ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Charles Nicolle’s hospital, Tunisia.
Published: November 2021

A case of a healthy young patient which had a spiral fracture of humerus shaft during an arm-wrestling game. Various differential diagnosis should be assessed. Treatment is the same as a fracture of humerus shaft from any other mechanism.
Long survival in metastatic rectal cancer: Due to modulation of the microenvironment?
Authors:   St Vincenz Hospital, Internal Medicine, Datteln, Germany., A Koch Bernhard , Uflacker Lutz ,   St Vincenz Hospital, Internal Medicine, Datteln, Germany., Tannapfel Andrea ,   Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Pathology, Bochum, Germany.
Published: November 2021

2 cases of patients with remarkable survival time in stage IV rectal cancer are presented. Histopathological data attributable to malignant tissues may deliver possible reasons for the favorable course. Arguments to acknowledge the value of the modulation of the intra- and peritumoral microenvironment in the treatment of metastatic dieases are presented.
The role of the area postrema in belching
Authors:   MCW Dysphagia Research Laboratory, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee WI 53226, USA, Lang Ivan M
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The primary reflex involved with belching is associated with the activation of neurons in the area postrema (AP), therefore, we investigated the role of the AP in the activation of belching. Methods: The effects of mechanical lesions of the dorsal brainstem on activation of belching, esophago-UES contractile reflex (EUCR), and the pharyngeal swallow (PS) were determined in 13 decerebrate cats. Discussion: Bilateral lesions of the dorsal brain stem which included the rostral AP significantly (P< 0.05, N = 7) blocked belching, but not the other reflexes. Bilateral lesions of the rostral AP only blocked belching (N=2). When belching was blocked, the same belch stimulus activated EUCR (in 6 out of 7 animals). Unilateral lesions of the AP (N = 3) did not block belching. Conclusions: The rostral AP is essential for activation of belching. We hypothesize that the AP serves an inhibitory function to prevent reflexes that promote orthograde transport, e.g. PS, and reflexes that prevent supra-esophageal reflux, e.g. EUCR, thereby, facilitating retrograde transport. Keywords: Belching; brain stem; area postrema.
ÇOKLU VERİ KAYNAĞINA DAYALI PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME SİSTEMİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SARIER Yılmaz
Published: November 2021

Öğretmen Strateji Belgesinde (2017-2023) öğretmenlerin değerlendirilmesinde, çoklu veri kaynağına dayalı bir sisteme geçileceği açıklanmış, bu sistemle öğretmenlerin kişisel ve mesleki gelişiminin sürekli kılınacağı belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çoklu veri kaynağına dayalı değerlendirme sistemine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu araştırmada veriler, 2018 yılı haziran ayında, çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 144 lise öğretmeninden alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, öğretmenler özellikle değerlendirme puanı verilirken değerlendiricilerin etik ilkeleri göz önünde bulundurmayacağından kaygılanmakta, yeterince pilot uygulamanın yapılmadığı, öğrencilerin verecekleri puanları bir tehdit aracı olarak kullanabilecekleri, velilerin öğretmenleri değerlendirebilecek kadar tanıyamayacakları görüşüne yüksek düzeyde katılmaktadır. Düşünülen değerlendirme sistemi, öğretim programı yenileme çalışmalarında olduğu gibi tüm öğretmenlerin duygu ve düşüncelerini dikkate alarak tekrar planlanmalıdır. Özellikle değerlendirme ölçekleri, uzman akademisyen ve öğretmen görüşleri alınarak hazırlanmalı, ölçülebilir, nesnel ve güvenilir kriterler belirlenmelidir.
Exploring the Key Factors Influencing the Academic Performance of First Year Students at Undergraduate Level in Bangladesh
Authors: Jony Md. Solaiman
Published: November 2021

Since the number of students entering into the higher education system is increasing along with the dropout rates, therefore it is important for the institutions to identify the reasons that impact students’ academic performance in order to introduce the provision for necessary support for the students. This study is stimulated by the demand to determine such factors at undergraduate level that cause academic failure and dropout rates. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate what students perceive as the key influential factor that effects the academic performance of first year undergraduate students at university level. A quantitative research approach was followed to conduct the study. A survey was designed with questionnaire and was administered. Total 450 first year students, both from public and private universities in Bangladesh, were selected by convenience and stratified simple random sampling. The findings of this study disclosed that appropriate choice of course of study; students’ interest in the subject; regular attendance at lectures; timely and regular examination preparation; teachers’ pedagogical knowledge and skills; effective written communications skills; effective study methods are the topmost success factors that influence students’ academic performance. Oppositely, lack of interest in the course content; inadequate or poor exam preparation; irregular attendance at lectures/tutorials; late submission of assignments; lack of self-discipline, self-motivation and confidence; inability to distinguish between important and unimportant information; heavy course workload; inefficient time management reverse the academic performance of the students.
The Role of Athletic Self-efficacy and Athletic Perfectionism in Predicting Athletic Performance of Gazi University Student Athletes
Authors: Çakiroğlu Temel
Published: November 2021

Athletic performance is the physical and mental effort of an individual or a sports team to win and defeat the other person or team. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of athletic self-efficacy and athletic perfectionism in predicting athletic performance of athletic students of Gazi University.The method of this study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population includes all student athletes of Gazi University, which is 360 people. To determine the sample size, Cochran’s sample size estimation formula was used and the number of samples was equivalent to 186 individuals selected by simple random sampling method. Standard questionnaires on athletic self-efficacy, athletic perfectionism and athletic performance were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software. Descriptive statistics for quantitative variables were presented as mean and standard deviation. The regression coefficient was used to determine the role of athletic self-efficacy and perfectionism in predicting students’ athletic performance.Athletic self-efficacy and athletic perfectionism play an important role in predicting athletic performance of student athletes. Athletic self-efficacy and athletic perfectionism predicted 0.54 and 0.46 (p < 0.05) of changes in athletic performance, respectively.As athletic self-efficacy and athletic perfectionism increase, so does athletic performance in student athletes. Coaches are advised to pay attention not only to physical condition but also to psychological characteristics and especially to indicators of perfectionism and self-efficacy when selecting players.
Educational Beliefs of Prospective Physical Education and Sports Teachers
Authors: Karakaya Yunus Emre , Ugurlu Fatih Mehmet , Polatcan İsmail , Yilmaz Metin , Karademir Tamer
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to reveal the educational beliefs of prospective physical education and sports teachers, who receive education at the higher education level in Turkey, according to dependent and independent variables. Within this scope, the “Educational Belief Scale” was used to collect the data from 359 prospective teachers. The data collected from the sample were first analyzed by SPSS 22.0 package software. In the correlation analysis, it was observed that the “Educational Beliefs Scale” and the progressivism subscale were correlated very strongly and positively, which was the strongest correlation in the analysis (r = 0.918; p < 0.05). In the regression analysis, four different model structures were created, where it was determined that the subscale with the highest prediction power for the “Educational Beliefs Scale” was the progressivism subscale that predicted 84% of the variance of the “Educational Beliefs Scale” (R2 = 0.840). In conclusion, it was discovered that the prospective teachers did not internalize the fundamentalism, which is included in the traditional educational philosophy. Significant responsibilities fall on the shoulders of academics and decision-makers to enable prospective teachers to save the valuable sections of basic information and values of the past and transfer them to new generations while approaching teaching with a perspective that promotes the potential of new generations in building a better civilization upon the achievements of past generations.
O GEOPROCESSAMENTO NA GESTÃO URBANA
Authors: Bonifácio Cássia Maria , Bosso Alex Simões
Published: November 2021

As transformações dos ambientes naturais no processo de urbanização e construção das cidades modificam e alteram o ambiente natural. Cabe ao poder público a gestão e monitoramento das áreas urbanas o que envolve processos e planejamentos territoriais, muitas vezes abrangendo grandes áreas e com diversos conflitos. Nesse contexto, o geoprocessamento pode ser usado como uma importante ferramenta, pois é um conjunto de tecnologias, que relaciona o processamento de dados georreferenciados com várias fontes de dados e informações e, dessa maneira, traz uma vasta possibilidade de interações e aplicações. Nesse capítulo buscou-se apresentar os recursos e usabilidades que as ferramentas de geoprocessamento possuem e podem ser utilizadas na gestão urbana. Além disso, o geoprocessamento possibilita um monitoramento contínuo e de baixo custo, colaborando para tomada de decisão na gestão urbana. Porém, para a melhor aplicabilidade, é necessário a formulação de critérios claros e que venham ao encontro do objetivo proposto. Assim, ressalta-se que a importância do treinamento do pesquisador, na utilização dessas tecnologias, é de real importância para a qualidade dos resultados, uma vez que há diversos métodos e formas de trabalhar com o geoprocessamento, necessitando um prévio conhecimento da área de estudo, para que tais informações e resultados representem de fato a realidade, e norteiem um uso sustentável do território.
Optimal residential load scheduling under dynamic pricing and demand-side management
Authors: Muhammad Hussain  , Yan Gao  , Falak Shair  , Sherehe Semba
Published: November 2021

Balancing electricity consumption and generation in the residential market is essential for power grids. The imbalance of power scheduling between energy supply and demand would definitely increase costs to both the energy provider and customer. This paper proposes a control function to normalize the peak cost and customer discomfort. In this work, we modify an optimization power scheduling scheme by using the inclined-block rate (IBR) and real-time price (RTP) technique to achieve a desired trade-off between electricity payment and consumer discomfort level. For discomfort, an average time delay between peak and off-peak is proposed to minimize waiting time. The simulation results present our model more practical and realistic with respect to the consumption constrained at peak hours.
En guide till det nationella kvalitetssäkringssystemet
Authors: Alvesson Ellinor
Published: November 2021

En guide till det nationella kvalitetssäkringssystemet för studentkårernas är till för dig som är intresserad av kvalitetssäkringsfrågor och engagerad i en studentkår. Studenternas medverkan i kvalitetsarbetet vid universitet och högskolor är inte bara lagstadgat, det är också en nödvändighet för att på sikt kunna garantera att utbildningskvaliteten också utvecklas och stärks. Genom att Universitetskanslersämbetet granskar hur väl lärosätena verkar för att ge studenter och doktorander goda förutsättningar att utöva inflytande över utbildningen och sin studiesituation vill vi bidra till den kvalitetsutveckling som lärosätena, studenterna och UKÄ gemensamt har ansvar för. Genom den här guiden vill vi ge studentkårerna sammanhållen bild av det nationella kvalitetssäkringssystemet. Vår förhoppning är även att den ska bidra till en kunskapsspridning och en bättre möjlighet för engagemang för de som är intresserade av kvalitetssäkringsfrågor. Guiden är uppdelad i fyra delar. Den första delen beskriver UKÄ och UKÄ:s verksamhet. Den andra delen ger historik, bakgrund och grundläggande beskrivningar av det svenska högskolesystemet och kvalitetssäkring. Den tredje delen går igenom det nationella systemet för kvalitetssäkring av högre utbildning och forskning, med särskilt fokus på studentkårernas roll. Avslutningsvis avslutas guiden med övrig information, så som vidare läsning och ordlista. Tanken är att guiden ska gå att läsa i ett svep för att få en helhetsbild av hur kvalitetssäkring av högre utbildning fungerar. Förhoppningen är att guiden också ska fungera som ett uppslagsverk, där det lätt går att slå upp de specifika delar som du har frågor om.
The Wagner Modular (S2) Prosthesis for Proximal Femur Bone Loss ; Prospective Study of 19 Cases
Authors: Ali Maratib , Sahito Badaruddin , Muahmmad Rajput rfan , Kumar Dileep , Hussain Nauman , Kumar Suneel
Published: November 2021

Background: Wagner proximal femur prosthesis is the versatile modular implant. Study Design: Prospective study Setting: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Dow University of Health Sciences / Civil Hospital Karachi, from January 2013 to December 2019. Methodology: Total 19 patients of both genders with proximal femur bone loss due to tumor, implant failure for proximal femur fixation, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture, and failed arthroplasty included in the study. After taking written informed consent, detailed demographics including age, gender, indication of wagner prosthesis, and wagner stem type were recorded. Among all the patients 11 patients received total hip replacement and 8 patients received bipolar. Complications associated with procedure were recorded. Outcomes were assessed by Merle D Aubgine scale. Results: Total 19 patients were included in the study who were operated with wagner prosthesis for proximal femur bone deficit problems. 7 (37%) patients were male and 12 (67%) were female , between age of 16 to 70. 13 (68%) patient have proximal femur problem on right side and 6(32%) patient on left side .10 Patient have proximal femur fixation problems and 9 with proximal femur tumor. Modular wagner prosthesis used in all patients . Per-operative one (5%) patient have perforation of cortex and One (5%)patient posterior hip dislocation on next day . Two (11%) patient had per-operative fracture . Maximum follow-up is from 6.3 years to minimum 6 months. One patient with metastasis died within four weeks of surgery. Outcome measured with modified Merle D Aubgine scale showed no excellent , good in 15(79%) , fair 3 (16%), poor 1(5%). Conclusion: Wagner proximal femur modular implant is a versatile implant for proximal femur fixation failure and after proximal femur resection in tumor patients. It is modular with variable options to make stable hip joint. It is cheap as comparative to proximal femur replacement implant for tumor. Keywords: Implant failure, Proximal femur, Tumor, Wagner implant.
Genleştirilmiş Kil İle Yapılan Hafif Agregalı Harçta Süperakışkanlaştırıcı Katkı Kullanımının Araştırılması
Authors: ÖRÜÇ Berivan , YILDIRIM Salih , DEMİR Kübra
Published: November 2021

Hafif agregalarla yapılan hafif betonlar genel olarak; geleneksel betona göre daha düşük birim hacim ağırlığa, daha iyi ısı yalıtım ve yangın direnci özelliklerine sahiptirler. Önemli hafif agregalar arasında yer alan genleştirilmiş kil agregası (GKA) en iyi basınç değeri veren hafif agregalar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada agrega olarak 0-500 µm, 0-3 mm, 3-8 mm, 8-16 mm ebatlarında GKA ve 4 farklı süperakışkanlaştırıcı katkı malzemesi (SA) kullanılarak, su/çimento (S/C) oranı 0.40, 0.45, 0.50 oranlarında hazırlanan numuneler üzerinde fiziksel ve mekanik deneyler yapılmıştır. Yapılan yayılma, basınç dayanımı, birim ağırlık, su emme ve kılcal su emme deneylerinin sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, çalışmada kullanılan süperakışkanlaştırıcı katkıların bu hafif agregalı beton için uygun tipte olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
A SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING ON THE GROWTH AND ADVANCEMENT IN THE ECONOMIC SECTOR SINCE 1991 ECONOMIC REFORM
Authors: Bhattacharya Sumanta , Sachdev Bhavneet Kaur
Published: November 2021

India is today one of the emerging global economy in the world. India stands at the 6th position in the world highest economy countries , tracing back to the New economy reform of 1991 led by the then Finance Minister Dr Manmohan Singh who led India to the pillars of liberalisation , privatization and Globalisation making India an open economy , with integration of national sectors , allowing private sectors to enter in the field and opening doors for foreign investors which has brought in massive economy growth for a population of 1.3 billion with more jobs and more employment opportunities and a rise in national income. Modernization of the agriculture sector has also contributes to the GDP by 19.9% for 2019-20 . During this COVID-19 Pandemic there has been a growth in India’s FDI , we also see a growth in the digital economy and foreign investors want to invest in India’s digital economy Prime Minister Modi scheme of Made in India has brought in more foreign investors with India to became a manufacturing hub in the upcoming year leading to a selfsufficient economy where India by 2030 is expected to become the third largest economy in the world. Keywords: Global economy, liberalisation, privatization, globalisation, new economy reform, FDI, employment
DÜZENSİZ GÖÇMENLERDE SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL ENTEGRASYON: ANKARA’DA YAŞAYAN AFGAN-ÖZBEK TÜRKLER
Authors: YELER Abdülkadir
Published: November 2021

Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’ye düzensiz ya da yaygın bir ifadeyle yasa dışı yollarla göç etmiş bireylerin ve grupların sosyo-kültürel bakımdan entegrasyon düzeylerini, entegrasyon alanlarını ve bunları belirleyen faktörleri araştırmaktır.
Araştırmanın örneklemi, Afganistan’dan Türkiye’ye yasa dışı yollarla giriş yapmış olan ve Ankara’da ikamet edip, çalışan 15 Özbek Türküdür. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Veriler, görüşme, doğrudan gözlem ve katılımcı gözlem teknikleri ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmede yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda ülkemizde yaşayan düzenli ve yasal göçmenlere kıyasla, Özbek grubun hâkim toplumun sosyal hayatından izole edilmiş bir yaşama, adeta kültürel gettolarına sıkıştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Yine Özbek Türklerin izolasyonu tercih etseler bile birçok alanda uyumsuz sayılabilecek tutum ve davranışlardan kaçınmalarında, yasa dışı olmaları dolayısıyla ülkeden çıkarılabilecekleri endişesi, hâkim toplum ile benzer dil ve kültüre sahip olmaları ve aynı dine mensup oluşlarının etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Well-Constrained Mineralization Ages by Integrated 40Ar/39Ar and U-Pb Dating Techniques for the Xitian W-Sn Polymetallic Deposit, South China
Authors: Bai Xiu-Juan , Liu Man , Hu Rong-Guo , Fang Yuan , Liu Xiao , Tang Bin , Qiu Hua-Ning
Published: November 2021

Mineralization ages of many mineral deposit types (such as orogenic Au, stratabound Cu, and Mississippi Valley-type Pb-Zn deposits) are still difficult to date by the traditional isotopic chronometry because of the lack of suitable minerals. We have made efforts to establish a widely suitable dating technique to determine ore formation ages using a high-precision 40Ar/39Ar method on ubiquitously present fluid inclusions in quartz, sphalerite, and other nonpotassium minerals from hydrothermal deposits. The Xitian W-Sn polymetallic deposit in central South China contains several minerals suitable for isotopic dating for interchronometer comparison. 40Ar/39Ar laser step heating of 16 micas from ore veins, greisen, and metallogenic granites yields flat age spectra and thus well-defined ore formation ages ranging from 152.4 ± 1.5 (2σ) to 148.1 ± 1.4 Ma with an average of 150.2 ± 0.6 Ma. 40Ar/39Ar progressive crushing of nine quartz samples produces well-defined isochron lines for their primary fluid inclusions corresponding to isochron ages of 153.7–149.9 Ma with an average of 151.6 ± 0.6 Ma. Cassiterites from three hand specimens have weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 151.5 ± 1.7 (2σ), 149.7 ± 2.1, and 151.7 ± 2.1 Ma. All these new geochronological dates and previous molybdenite Re-Os ages yield well-constrained mineralization ages of 153–148 Ma for the Xitian W-Sn polymetallic deposit, which also confirms conclusively that the quartz 40Ar/39Ar progressive crushing technique is a feasible, valid dating technique. Furthermore, significant age information on the secondary fluid inclusions is potentially obtained simultaneously by this technique. We expect that this novel dating technique will be widely applied to determine the geologic fluids trapped in minerals during hydrothermal mineralization, hydrocarbon accumulation, metamorphism, tectonic activities, and other geologic processes.
Who Owns the World's Land? A global baseline of formally recognized indigenous and community land rights
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: November 2021

The first analysis to quantify the amount of land formally recognized by national governments as owned or controlled by Indigenous Peoples and local communities around the world. Ownership of the world’s rural lands and natural resources is a major source of contestation around the globe, affecting prospects for rural economic development, human rights and dignity, cultural survival, environmental conservation, and efforts to combat climate change. Communities are estimated to hold as much as 65 percent of the world’s land area through customary, community-based tenure systems. However, national governments only recognize formal, legal rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities to a fraction of these lands. Some countries are in the process of recognizing communities’ rights, and estimates from those countries provide some indication of the size of these gaps in recognition. As demands for land tenure reform increase and national processes to recognize land rights advance, this report provides a baseline that documents the current status of formal, statutory recognition of community-based tenure.
Estimated area of land and territories of Indigenous Peoples, local communities and Afro-descendants where their rights are not recognized
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: November 2021

In 2015, RRI undertook the first global analysis to quantify the amount of land legally recognized by national governments as owned by or designated for Indigenous Peoples and local communities. The study, covering 64 countries comprising 82 percent of global land area, showed that communities legally owned 10 percent of this area and held designated rights to another 8 percent. Yet, some studies suggest that the total area under community management is much greater. Indeed, the leaders of Indigenous, community, and Afro-descendant organizations and expert opinion have long held that communities exercise customary rights on well over 50 percent of the global land mass outside of Antarctica. This report aims to address this gap by offering a first comprehensive effort to develop a global baseline of the total land area with unrecognized rights of Indigenous Peoples, local communities and Afro-descendants. This analysis draws on previous work, emerging evidence, and expert opinion to begin the process of quantifying the full extent of land to which Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and Afro-Descendants have customarily held rights that have yet to be legally acknowledged by states.
Description of Knowledge About Reproductive Health in Youth at Muhammadiyah University Jakarta 2021
Authors: Bunga Andi , Salsabila Ranti , Aula Rehan , Maharani Shania
Published: November 2021

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. The main problem of Indonesian youth is ignorance of the actions that must be taken, especially reproductive health problems. This is indicated by the low knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health. This study aims to determine the description of reproductive health knowledge in adolescents, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The subjects in the study were 4 adolescent informants. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and observation. Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is obtained through the internet and courses. In maintaining the health of their reproductive organs, teenagers live a healthy life and avoid risky sexual behavior. As a result of risky sexual behavior that can be exposed to sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV / AIDS and others. In controlling their reproductive health, adolescents have never been examined by health services. The view of teenagers regarding deviant sexual behavior is that it is illegal which if done is a big sin and can interfere with brain health.
Factors Affecting Dysmenorrhea in Junior High School Students X South Jakarta
Authors: Tenny Utami Fembriya
Published: November 2021

One of the menstrual disorders that cause physical discomfort is dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is felt in the lower abdomen and radiates to the pelvis which can interfere with daily activities. The magnitude of the prevalence rate of the incidence of dysmenorrhea, which reaches 90%, and can affect the activities of adolescents during menstruation, so it is necessary to look at the factors associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in junior high school students. The type of research used is observational with a cross-sectional study approach using a questionnaire instrument. The population is all students of SMP 212 South Jakarta. The population of 103 students was obtained by proportional random sampling. The statistical test used was Chi-square with p = 0.05. The results showed the relationship between dysmenorrhea and menarche, length of menstruation, and exercise p>0.05. The results of the statistical analysis test showed that the dependent variables such as age at menarche, duration of menstruation, and lack of exercise were not associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea because they had a value of Î±> 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that age at menarche, duration of menstruation, and lack of exercise do not affect the occurrence of dysmenorrhea.