bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students' Voice and Disability: Ethical and methodological reflections for Special Pedagogy research
Authors: D'Angelo Ilaria , Giaconi Catia , Del Bianco Noemi , Perry Vanessa
Published: July 2020

Considering the Students' Voice takes us into a varied international and today also national pedagogical movement. The issue relating to the promotion of Students' Voice research paths with young people with disabilities is delicate. The authors, after a presentation of the movement, address the important issues of ethics and methodological critical issues in the research paths within the Special Pedagogy. It is important to highlight that also in Special Pedagogy research the focus must be not just to ‘listening the students voice', but also to help students to become ‘change agents', because they are the potential of transformation.
Il meccanismo potente ed imperfetto della democrazia1: la politica democratica tra crisi e prospettive future
Authors: Rubini Antonia
Published: July 2020

Il presente articolo vuole indagare la crisi interna al sistema democratico, specie nel contesto italiano, cercando di definirne sia il quadro delle cause, che quello delle conseguenze, interrogandosi sul senso del «fare politica» ai nostri giorni, in un mondo sempre più pervaso dalla «dromologia», dall'iperattività incessante, dal costante esibizionismo, che non risparmia una classe dirigente pericolosamente sedotta dagli accattivanti tools dell'era del web 3.0 e impegnata in un governo della perpetua contingenza, in cui le ideologie sembrano ormai impolverato materiale per rigattieri. L'uomo è ancora "l'animale politico" di aristotelica memoria? La politica ha bisogno di eroi? In cosa è cambiata la partecipazione? E i giovani, sono davvero sideralmente distanti dalla e disinteressati alla politica? Si è cercato di dare risposta a tutti questi interrogativi.
Piccole "femmine" crescono. La donna nella pop-modernità
Authors: Romanazzi Grazia
Published: July 2020

A partire dai pesanti condizionamenti culturali che gravavano sull'educazione dei bambini e delle bambine nella società patriarcale, fortemente ancorata alle differenze di genere, l'autore si chiede se e in quale misura persistano, oggi, tali stereotipi. A tal fine, viene analizzata, e, talvolta, smascherata, la logica subliminale sottesa alla pubblicità, ai giocattoli, ai cartoni animati: dai classici ai più recenti, e, finanche, ai libri di testo scolastici. In molti casi, emerge un vero e proprio processo di induzione e allenamento dei più piccoli ad assumere, nel futuro, i tradizionali ruoli stereotipati. Seppure non trascurabili sono i danni causati ai bambini, castrati soprattutto nell'emotività, il bilancio risulta nettamente a sfavore delle bambine. Queste, infatti, vengono avviate a una precoce iperfemminilizzazione e persuase che la seduttività sia l'unico potere di cui dispongano. In chiave pedagogica, questo fenomeno viene colto anche come conseguenza dell'assenza o carenza della figura paterna, in quanto luogo di promozione della differenza. Pertanto, l'apertura progettuale si dà in una inedita paternità tenera. La riflessione si conclude nel segno della speranza, testimoniata da alcune principesse pop-moderne che, emancipandosi, si sono salvate da sole.
Flessibilità e adattamento al cambiamento nella trasposizione didattica a distanza
Authors: Galdieri Michela
Published: July 2020

Il lavoro presenta una lettura in chiave semplessa del processo di insegnamento-apprendimento nell'ambito della didattica a distanza e una riflessione sulle dinamiche educative ridefinite dalle tecnologie digitali. I mutati scenari sociali, politici ed economici correlati al sopraggiungere dell'inaspettata emergenza sanitaria, hanno sollecitato, anche in ambito educativo, la ricerca di pratiche didattiche flessibili ed innovative, la rivisitazione dei tempi e dei luoghi della didattica e la rimodulazione del modus operandi del docente la cui professionalità si esplica nel suo ruolo proattivo, trasformativo e nella sua capacità, talvolta, inconsapevole, di destrutturare itinerari conoscitivi ed esperienziali generando nuove ed originali forme di agire didattico. L'esperienza svolta presso l'Università degli Studi del Sannio di Benevento nel percorso formativo dei 24 CFU attraverso la somministrazione di un questionario a centottantatré studenti, ed estesa anche a cinquantadue docenti campani, disciplinaristi e non di sostegno, propone una riflessione sul tema della trasposizione didattica in modalità e-learning a partire da una progettualità educativo-didattica in linea con il bisogno del discente di autodeterminazione dei propri apprendiment
Le potenzialità didattiche delle arti sceniche
Authors: Carlomagno Nadia
Published: July 2020

La diffusione delle arti sceniche presuppone modalità e linguaggi propri dei suoi testi, delle sue tecniche e delle sue pratiche, apparentemente impermeabili ad una investigazione esclusivamente logico-formale, laddove gli elementi della rappresentazione teatrale costituiscono un'esperienza non lineare che si incarna in un complesso oggetto di studi sull'azione e sulla relazione, le cui analogie si riverberano in altre attività umane, compresa l'attività didattica. Le caratteristiche di questo lavoro si indirizzano ad uno specifico spazio della ricerca educativa, in una relazione ricorsiva che ha avvicinato e allontanato da molto tempo le arti e la scienza. La relazione tra teatro e didattica è rintracciabile nel valore assunto dall'esperire, ovvero nei fattori emergenti all'interno della dimensione autobiografica del docente e del discente, come avviene per l'attore e lo spettatore, aprendo l'opportunità di riconsiderare il significato di formazione delle competenze didattiche in un quadro divergente, capace di alimentarsi della ricerca e dell'arte scenica, di sistematizzare questi due ambiti dell'azione umana in una forma aperta e permeabile a culture potenzialmente complementari.
A critical approach to BSC studies: State of art, critical issues and future trends
Authors: Hristov Ivo , Chirico Antonio
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to identify criticisms of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and create a new model that is more adequate for business performance, thus providing researchers and practitioners with a way to manage critical issues con-nected to the BSC. To this end, we devote our attention to two main research ques-tions: (1) What are the main critical dimensions in the existing studies on BSC? (2) How could the structure of the BSC be modified in order to take into account its critical dimensions? Accordingly, we review articles published in 429 journals, in 22 different subject areas of the Chartered Association of Business Schools' Academ-ic Guide (ABS). We examine a total of 342 papers and obtain 102 relevant papers that focus on criticism of the BSC. Thanks to the information obtained from a survey and interviews conducted with managers of Italian companies, we create an adjusted BSC (ABSC) that allow us to consider the critical aspects from a new perspective, named the critical perspective. The conceptual model is developed in three dimensions (conceptual, structural and environmental). Research findings suggest that considering the critical perspective makes it possible to build the ABSC, making this management tool more accessible and useful for businesses.
Il percorso verso il successo formativo degli alunni adottati e alunni fuori della famiglia di origine: il ruolo della comunità educante
Authors: Ferritti Monya , Guerrieri Anna , Mattei Luca
Published: July 2020

Le criticità nel raggiungimento del successo scolastico dei bambini e dei ragazzi in adozione, in affidamento etero-familiare e in strutture di protezione, sono fenomeni attestati nella letteratura internazionale in diversi Paesi. In Italia (unico paese in Europa), su spinta dell'associazionismo familiare, la questione è stata affrontata con l'emanazione delle «Linee di indirizzo per il diritto allo studio degli alunni adottati» (MIUR, 2014) e delle «Linee guida per il diritto allo studio delle alunne e degli alunni fuori della famiglia di origine» (MIUR AGIA, 2017). Nel presente lavoro si analizzano le caratteristiche di questa tipologia di alunni, l'efficacia degli strumenti messi in atto e le pratiche della comunità educante.
Povertà educativa e scelte scolastiche: una ricerca nelle scuole di Bari
Authors: Salvati Armida
Published: July 2020

Il paper presentato è finalizzato a dimostrare l'esistenza di una relazione tra scelte scolasti-che e posizione sociale come caratterizzata da uno specifico modus di socializzazione che assume la lezione di Bourdieu allo scopo di cogliere le sfumature insite in concetti come habi-tus e capitale culturale. Coerentemente con i risultati di una ricerca svolta in due quartieri della periferia di Bari, che ha assunto, come quartiere di controllo, una zona caratterizzata da un più elevato standard socio culturale della popolazione residente, vogliamo argomentare il peso delle dinamiche familiari (come declinate secondo una modalità segregante), sulle decisioni di passaggio dal-la scuola media inferiore alla superiore. Queste, insieme alle influenze dettate dal gruppo di pari e dal sistema di opportunità espresso dal quartiere di residenza concorrono a dare forma alle motivazioni alla base delle scelte scolastiche
Educational Poverty and Social Inequality. Comparative Approach: Italy and Serbia
Authors: Cumura Ljiljana , Barbanti Evelina
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this text is to present phenomenon of educational poverty and social inequali-ty, through review of situation in Italy and Serbia. The text seeks to investigate elements of convergence and differentiation in the policies of the two countries examined. Also, it presents challenges and recommendations on how to tackle educational poverty and social inequality, focusing on successful education action (new teaching methods and cross-disciplinary ap-proaches) and transferring best practices, innovative approaches and participatory action learning methodology. Authors highlighted a comparison between educational poverty and early school leaving from education and training. The aim is to define the best practices in use in both countries and which could be the most useful and interesting themes to research for future progresses in the field of educational poverty protection. Through the analysis of the legal framework, strategic documents, international project, national initiatives and re-ports it's obvious that great efforts are being made in Italy and Serbia, but the process of tackling educational poverty needs to continue and constantly improve.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI: STUDI ANALISIS KITAB TARBIYATUL AULAD FIL ISLAM
Authors: Suprayitno Sigit , Mujahidin Endin
Published: July 2020

Many boarding schools that do not have a specific physical education curriculum, which is design as a reference for educators in implementing the process of learning. In this article, the author will explore the curriculum of physical education based on the analysis of the book Tarbiyatul Aulad Fill Islam. The method used in this research is library research with the approach of content analysis. The results of this research include the physical education curriculum starting from the role of parents in providing healthy and good food, decent clothing, comfortable housing, following healthy diet rules of health, protecting themselves from infectious diseases, treating diseases, not endangering oneself and others, familiarizing exercising. The sport recommends as is; Archery, swimming, horse riding, and throwing spears, familiarizing the life of Zuhud, embedding the character of officers.ols that do not have a specific physical.

Abstrak

Banyak pondok pesantren yang belum memiliki kurikulum pendidikan jasmani secara khusus, yang dirancang sebagai acuan bagi para pendidik dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajarannya. Dalam artikel ini penulis akan menggali kurikulum pendidikan jasmani berdasarkan analisis dari kitab Tarbiyatul Aulad Fill Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini libray research dengan pendekatan conten analysis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kurikulum pendidikan jasmani dimulai dari peran orang tua dalam memberikan makanan yang sehat dan baik, pakaian layak, tempat tinggal nyaman, mengikuti aturan-aturan kesehatan pola makan sehat, memproteksi diri dari penyakit menular, mengobati penyakit, tidak membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain, membiasakan berolahraga. Adapun olahraga yang sangat dianjurkan seperti; memanah, berenang, berkuda, dan melempar tombak, membiasakan hidup zuhud, menanamkan karakter perwira.
Development of methods of integral evaluation of economic indicators of the automated storage products process
Authors: Konoplianchenko E , Kolodnenko V , Balo P
Published: July 2020

The article presents an integrated estimation of the influence of the products automated assembly process time structure on the production systems reliability, taking into account economic indicators. A mathematical model of the change in capital costs in work in progress is proposed, which makes it possible to track operational costs of work in progress in order to minimize them.
Moments of basic radial and angular forces gap seal of centrifugal pump
Authors: Gorovoy S
Published: July 2020

In slotted seals of centrifugal pumps, due to eccentric displacement and angular rotation (skew) of the rotor, deformation of the pressure distribution diagram along the length and perimeter of the seal arises, which gives rise to the resultant main components of the hydrodynamic force: elastic, damping and circulating. The resultant main forces can be transferred to the geometric center of compaction with the formation of the corresponding hydrodynamic moments. These hydrodynamic moments of radial and angular hydrodynamic forces in the slit seal of a centrifugal pump have a significant effect on the dynamic characteristics of the unit in the case when the pump rotor makes coupled radial-angular oscillations. Angular moments are functions of the angles of rotation (skew) of the rotor in the seal. The moment of elastic force creates the angular instability of the rotor in a single seal, but in the presence of two symmetrical gap seals, this moment is compensated by the moments of the resultant elastic forces relative to the geometric center of the entire rotor.
A new way of repairing and strengthening sheet steel parts that are have abrasive wear during operation
Authors: Tarelnyk V , Sarzhanov B , Gapon O
Published: July 2020

The article describes a technical solution that relates to the field of mechanical engineering and repair of machines, in particular to the restoration and simultaneous strengthening of steel sheet parts, which, depending on the conditions of external influence, various types of abrasive wear. The method involves removing the worn part of the workpiece and replacing it with a separate segment. The segment is also made of sheet material, and connect it to the recoverable part with an integral connection. According to one variant of the technical solution, the segment has a pre-made groove, which is attached to the recoverable part with a pre-made thorn. Strengthening of the recovered part is carried out by the method of electro-erosion alloying (EEA) to achieve the desired hardness of the segment. Before creating an integral connection of the recoverable part and the surface of the groove surface of the segment is covered with metal-polymer material (MPM). According to the second variant of the technical solution, the segment has a pre-made thorn, and the recoverable part is a groove. The technical result of the solution is the absence of grooves, as well as improving the hardness and wear resistance of the recovered and hardened parts in the conditions of intensive abrasive wear, the ability to use as a reducing material wear-resistant metals with any degree of weldability, low energy consumption and environmental safety.
Factors affecting the depth of soil treatment by disc harrows
Authors: Zubko V , Sokolik S
Published: July 2020

In the article researched the requirements for machines with disk working parts which are using today. According to the results of the research, it has been proved that some indicators have lost their relevance and are not necessary in modern conditions, because they are replaced by electronic control systems.
In the materials of the article indicators of work of machine units in field conditions at cultivation of soil by disk working bodies in different farms of Sumy region are given. Machines of domestic production are researched: T-150+UDA-2,4, HTZ 17221+UDA-3,1, HTZ 17221+UDA-3,8. During the study of the performance of machine units in the performance of disking used different techniques and instruments that maximize the accuracy of research.
The aim was to explore the existing and alternative ways of regulating the depth of cultivation by machines with disk working parts. Thus, we conducted research and obtained results on adjusting the depth of the speed of the disk, changing the angle of attack of the working batteries.
The analysis of the experimental data has made it possible to determine the optimal parameters of the speed of movement of the tillage unit and the angles of attack at which it is possible to perform the technological process of disc tillage from the performance indicators that will meet the agro-requirements.
The use of the task-based approach to develop a mathematical language portfolio in foreign students at the pre-enrollment stage.
Authors: Nekislykh K , Batalova A
Published: July 2020

This article analyzes how a task-based approach affects the understanding and mastery of mathematics and the formation of a mathematical language portfolio in foreign students at the pre-university stage of study. It was found that this approach to the formation of a mathematical language portfolio in foreign students at the pre-university stage of education provides not only the development of certain types of mathematical thinking, increased motivation to study this discipline, the formation of student independence and responsibility for the results of his/her activity for increasing the share of their autonomy in the educational activities of a creative or a research nature, but also develops both the terminological vocabulary of students and overall communicative skills. It analyzes how a mathematics course for foreign students at the pre-university stage of education can look like when using the task-based approach. The author’s vision of an article of such a course is based on the psychological characteristics and the behavior of foreign students during the adaptation period. Additionally, such a course can be supplemented by the use of project technology, technology for the development of critical thinking, technology of interactive learning, heuristic learning, ICT technology. The analysis of general theoretical and applied aspects of the use of the task-based approach to forma mathematical language portfolio in foreign students at the pre-university stage of study allowed us to make several generalizations: a) this approach is aimed at solving a two-pronged problem, namely: overcoming the phonetic difficulties encountered by foreign students in the study of mathematics and the development of mathematical terminology; b) it will allow you to move away from the practice of focusing on unsuccessful attempts, and shift the focus to the side of the result; c) it will change the role of the teacher from the head of the process to the facilitator or mentor; g) it will stimulate students' interest in the study of mathematics. It could bea prospect to further study the mathematical background of foreign students in order to identify gaps and develop programs for differentiated teaching of mathematics, taking into account those inconsistencies.
Study of the tractor's driving wheels slipping during moving on a deformed surface
Authors: Podrigalo M , Getsovich E , Artiomov N , Holodov M
Published: July 2020

In the article a dynamic and mathematical models of wheel motion on a deformed surface are proposed. Analytical expressions were obtained using the results of traction tests of the T-16M self-propelled chassis. These analytical expressions can be used in traction calculations of wheeled tractors and self-propelled chassis at the stage of their preliminary design, as well as to evaluate traction efficiency, performance and energy efficiency.
Ecology-economical damage assessment under water pollution
Authors: Shandyba O , Khursenko S , Semernya E
Published: July 2020

Due to human morbidity due to environmental pollution, society suffers significant economic losses. In the procedure for assessing damage and planning security measures, two main stages are usually distinguished, consisting of a direct calculation of various financial and other types of damage and a marketing analysis with minimization of the “cost - prevented damage” ratio. In the latter case, it is necessary to have not only a representative statistical monitoring database pollution and morbidity, but also acceptable optimization models with certain risks of manifestation of hazardous pollution factors. The hurra of damage assessment and cost optimization is limited only by the granulation composition of mineral fertilizers and the water-protective effect of the prolonged (delayed) action of larger granules.
Implementation of information technologies in the educational process
Authors: Rebrii A , Rybenko I
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the applying of information technologies in the educational process that imprave the quality of the educational process. Information technologies are introduced into education, which leads to improvement of graphic training of future specialists in engineering specialties.
Implementation of information technology occurs in almost all sectors, but the most urgent solution of this issue the education system requires. It is hard to imagine a higher education institution that has been operating without the development of computer and information technology.
Nowadays, the Internet and computer technology have become an integral part not only of daily life, but also of the educational process as a whole. Students perceive computer technology with much more interest and positives than regular textbooks and manuals.
Information technologies in the educational process allows to change the character of educational and cognitive activity of students, to activate independent work of students with different electronic educational means.
An important element of the educational and methodological complex is the applying of electronic publications, multimedia and interactive educational systems.
The active role of information technology in education is due to the fact that, compared to traditional teaching aids, computer-based learning tools provide new opportunities, as well as enable the implementation of modern pedagogical learning technologies at a higher level, stimulate the development of didactics and teaching methods. Therefore, the use of educational information technologies in education today should be focused on the achievement of a strategic goal - training in higher education institutions not only specialist, but also creatively thinking and acting individual, capable of continuous self-improvement and self-development.
Thus, it is advisable to apply information technologies: animation, presentations, interactive whiteboard, which allow the teacher to communicate with students at the modern technological level, to make the learning process more attractive and effective in order to increase the effectiveness of the perception of the lecture course in graphic disciplines.
While the implementation of interactive methodology in the process of studying graphic disciplines the principles of didactics are implemented: scientific, systematic, consistent, accessible, durable knowledge and clarity. Interactive technologies make it possible to fully implement these principles in learning.
Analisis Efesiensi dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Fathiyah Fathiyah
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of efficiency and effectiveness of regional financial management of the Provincial Government of Jambi. The analytical tool used in this study is the analysis of efficiency ratios and effectiveness ratios with research data in the form of secondary data derived from the Jambi Provincial Government Budget Realization Report for 2015-2019. Then the results of the study are given an assessment based on the criteria listed in the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 690,900,327 of 1996. The conclusion from the results of this study is that based on the calculation results obtained that during the last 5 years the level of efficiency of the regional financial management of the Jambi Provincial Government fluctuated with an average level of efficiency of 96.90% and in the criteria of less efficient, whereas for the level of effectiveness it was an average of 98.45% in the effective criteria, but in the last 2 years the effectiveness continues to increase in the highly effective criteria.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesediaan Menjadi Akseptor KB Pasca Persalinan di RSUD Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2019
Authors: Sembiring Julina Br , Suwardi Suyanti , Saragih Herna Juliati
Published: July 2020

Increasing the population is one of the big problems for developing countries. Indonesia is the country with the largest population after China, India and the United States. To get quality reproductive health services, each partner of childbearing age must have equal access to contraception and services that can save his life, one of which is a postpartum family planning program. Willing to become a postpartum family planning acceptor is an option for every couple of childbearing age. Many factors are related to the willingness to become postpartum family planning acceptors. Method this research is analytical cross-sectional, which is measuring or observing all dependent variables (willingness to become post-birth control acceptors) with independent variables (knowledge, attitude, husband support and officer role). The result level of knowledge (p value 0,028 <0,05), attitude (value p value 0.01 <0.05), husband's support (p value 0.00 <0.05), and the role of health workers (p value 0.00 <0.05). is related to willingness to become a postpartum acceptor while education is not a willingness factor to become a postpartum family planning acceptor (p value 0.327> 0.05).
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap
Authors: Asyfah Asyfah , Usraleli Usraleli , Magdalena Magdalena , Sakhnan Sakhnan , Melly Melly
Published: July 2020

Obesity is a condition where excessive accumulation of body fat tissue can cause serious health problems such as hypertension. Obesity and hypertension is a multifactorial disease. Imbalance between consumption of calories and energy needs stored in the form of fat which causes inactive fat tissue so that increased work heart load. As a result of obesity, sufferers tend to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the relationship of obesity to hypertension in the work area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center. Method: This study is descriptive analytical, conducted on 92 respondents who had a Body Mass Index (BMI)> 23.0. In this study, researchers conducted observations regarding the physical shape of the respondents who came to the elderly polyclinic to check their health, the researcher then asked for approval whether the respondent was willing to be examined for height and weight and blood pressure checked. Results: Of the 18 respondents who were pre-obese, 17 respondents (18.5%) had hypertension and 1 respondent (1.1%) had no hypertension. While from 74 respondents who were obese, 52 respondents (56.5%) had hypertension and 22 respondents (23.9%) had no hypertension. The statistical test used was the chi square test (p = 0.036).  Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: Awareness of the importance of healthy living with an ideal body weight is the main key to fighting obesity and preventing it early.
“Why Industrial Textile to Right Choice for Investment” (Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT. Eratex Djaja dan PT. Polychem Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Fitrisia Fitrisia , Indra Irma Suryani , Silmi Silmi
Published: July 2020

Investors need analytical assistance to invest and related to what capital will be invested in the industry and what benefits will be obtained. Therefore, industry analysis can help investors make choices. One good industry choice for investing is the textile industry, because the needs of textile goods are everyone's basic needs for making clothes and other items such as dolls, blankets, bags and wallets. This makes the textile industry needs to be a consideration for investing. The development of the textile industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly, because there are currently 43 companies engaged in the textile sector that have gone public. This shows that the textile industry is very good for investment analysis. The analysis uses industry financial data for five years, from 2013 to 2017.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Masalah Mental Emosional Remaja
Authors: Devita Yeni
Published: July 2020

The results of WHO research and Basic Health Research in 2013 found that adolescents experience mental emotional problems. One of the factors causing adolescent mental emotional problems is parenting. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting parents with adolescent mental emotional problems. Descriptive analytic research design, cross sectional approach, a sample of 266 adolescents. The results showed the average authoritarian parenting was 27.31, democratic parenting 30.30, and permissive parenting 29.05. The dominant parenting pattern is democratic parenting. Adolescent mental emotional problems are included in the borderline category with an average score of 18-19. The average age of adolescents is 16-17 years. The sex of adolescents is 54.9% female. Teen education 82% higher education. Parents' occupations 61.7% formal employment. Parents' education is 63.5% highly educated. The socioeconomic level is 58.3% low. There is a relationship between authoritarian parenting, democratic, permissive, adolescent age, parental work, parental education, and socioeconomic level with adolescent mental emotional problems. The most influential variables with mental emotional mental adolescent problems are permissive parenting. Suggestions for science psychiatric nursing further develops education related to parental care that can be applied to prevent adolescent emotional emotional problems.
Soiled Airway Tracheal Intubation and the Effectiveness of Decontamination by United Kingdom Paramedics (Satiated2): A Randomised Controlled Manikin Study
Authors: McClelland Graham , Pilbery Richard , Hepburn Sarah
Published: July 2020

Introduction

Vomiting and regurgitation are commonly encountered in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, but traditional paramedic suctioning techniques may be insufficient to manage severely soiled airways. The Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy and Airway Decontamination (SALAD) technique was developed to help clinicians manage soiled airways. SATIATED2 reports the impact of SALAD training in North East Ambulance Service (NEAS) in the United Kingdom following the original SATIATED study in the Yorkshire Ambulance Service. The primary research question was: Among NEAS paramedics, does the addition of SALAD training, compared to standard training, improve the success rate of intubation for the soiled airway?

Methods

A randomised controlled trial of SALAD was conducted using a modified airway manikin capable of vomiting. The intervention comprised SALAD training and the introduction of the DuCanto catheter. Paramedic volunteers were block randomised into two groups: A01A02B01 who made two pre-training intubation attempts and one post-training attempt, and A11B11B12, who made one pre-training and two post-training attempts. The primary outcome was intubation success rate at the second attempt. The time taken to intubate was recorded as a secondary outcome. SATIATED2 was registered with ISRCTN (ISRCTN17329526) and funded internally with commercial support from SSCOR who supplied the DuCanto catheters.

Results

One-hundred and two paramedics (51 AAB, 51 ABB) were recruited between August and December 2019 with 99 participating (50 AAB, 49 ABB). The primary outcome was intubation success rate on the second attempt (A02 vs. B11) which were 86% without SALAD and 96% with SALAD; a non-significant improvement of 10% (95% CI: 1–21, p=0.09). The total intubation success rate pre-training (A01+A02+A11) was 75% (112/149) compared with 98% (145/148) post-training (B01+B11+B12).

Conclusion

NEAS paramedics demonstrated improved, but non-significant, intubation success rates in a simulated soiled airway following SALAD training.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДЕФІНІЦІЇ «ДУХОВНІСТЬ» У ФІЛОСОФСЬКОМУ АСПЕКТІ
Authors: Балла Л. В.
Published: July 2020

У статті аналізуються підходи до розуміння сутності та тлумачення поняття «духовність» філософами, психологами, педагогами. Проаналізовано поняття «духовність» як явище цілісного феномену. Простежено поступове виникнення поняття духовності та зміна його трактування як одного з основних вимірів зародження духовно-моральної та духовно-розвиненої особистості сьогодення. Дається аналіз сучасного стану та розвитку розуміння поняття духовності в нашій країні. Розглядаються основні шляхи формування духовності людини, спираючись на філософський, культурологічний, педагогічний, психологічний підходи. Стаття містить теоретичний та порівняльний аналіз поглядів духовності філософів минулого з теоріями філософів сучасності. Визначається проблема виникнення феномену духовності як поняття, що починає змінюватись та нести свою базову якість з огляду духовного розвитку людини та суспільства в умовах кризи духовності сучасності.

Отже, визначається поняття духовності як цілісного феномену, що вміщує загальнолюдські цінності, ідеали, погляди, норми поведінки, приклад для наслідування, як ідеал особистості у всіх її проявах, але при цьому не втрачає людяності, гідності, доброчесності та усіх чеснот, якими наділена людина. Обґрунтована роль духовності як необхідного складника у базовій якості «Я особистість» і головного чинника у складовій для виховання високоморальної, високодуховної сучасної людини. Наголошено на подальших перспективах проведення аналізу та розширення кола розвідок дослідження з теми духовності людини.
Parameterising resuspension in aquaculture waste deposition modelling
Authors: Adams TP , Black K , Black K , Carpenter T , Hughes A , Reinardy HC , Weeks RJ
Published: July 2020

Sustainable expansion of global aquaculture depends on a thorough understanding of environmental impacts. Open-water culture operations produce waste food and faeces, the benthic impacts of which are a focus of regulation. Seabed interactions of wastes are complex, depending on current velocity, seabed substrate and waste material characteristics. The accuracy achieved in modelling intensity and spatial extent of impacts is contingent upon the representation of this interaction and its implications for resuspension. We used benthic flumes to study resuspension processes at 11 salmon aquaculture sites, covering a range of sediment types. Erosion rates and critical entrainment stress were computed at the cage edge and between 100 and 500 m away, characterising seabed erodibility in highly impacted and less impacted sediments. Heavily impacted cage-edge sediments had an erosion threshold (mean 0.02 N m-2) that was an order of magnitude lower, and markedly less heterogeneous, than that of nearby less impacted sediments (mean across sites 0.19 N m-2). This likely reflects a seabed which was smothered by waste material close to the depositional centre. Further out, the covering of waste material is less continuous, thinner, and more admixed with underlying sediments. Bed erosion rates were found to be a linear function of excess stress. The results provide important information on how benthic flumes can be deployed to collect spatial and temporal data for parameterisation of erosion and entrainment processes in numerical waste transport simulation models such as DEPOMOD, and the comparatively large field-based dataset should contribute to the goal of allowing a more realistic representation of particulate waste in these models.
Influence of palatability on the feeding preferences of the endemic Hawaiian tiger cowrie for indigenous and introduced sponges
Authors: Vicente J , Osberg A , Marty MJ , Rice K , Toonen RJ
Published: July 2020

Kāne‘ohe Bay has been invaded by at least 10 non-indigenous sponge species, some of which have become dominant over native sponges and even competitors against reef-building corals. We discovered the Hawaiian tiger cowrieCypraea tigris schilderianato be a voracious sponge predator, particularly on some of these non-indigenous sponges. This study sought to examine whether feeding preference for sponges by cowries was influenced by palatability of sponge chemical extracts. We quantified the consumption rate of 18 species of common native and non-native sponges in comparison to 3 native corals from Kāne‘ohe Bay in flow-through aquaria. When offered a smorgasbord of prey species in 4 replicate week-long trials, cowries exclusively fed on sponges, which included several non-native species, in a selective gradient. ThreeDysideaspp. were consumed entirely within 72 h, followed byMycale parishii,Haliclona caerulea,Halichondria coerulea, andCladocroce buraphawithin 96 h, andM. grandisandGelliodes wilsoniin 144 h. Preferred sponges spanned the full range of sponge mineral composition, from those with densely packed spicules that measured >300 µm to those with a collagen fiber skeleton. Among avoided sponges, onlyMonanchora clathrataproduced compounds that, when extracted, proved to be a deterrent to cowries and the whitespotted tobyCanthigaster jactatorin feeding trials. Our study highlights the previously unrecognized importance of cowrie predation on introduced sponges in Hawaiian reefs, and suggests that palatability alone does not influence feeding preference. We encourage conservation for this overharvested, native spongivore because of its potential use in biological control for future sponge introductions.
Politolinguistik
Authors: Girnth Heiko , Hofmann Andy Alexander
Published: July 2020

Sprache ist das wichtigste Instrument politischen Handelns. Mit Hilfe von Sprache werden politische Handlungen vorbereitet, legitimiert und argumentativ ausgehandelt. Mit der Politolinguistik hat sich eine linguistische Teildisziplin etabliert, die ein Methodeninstrumentarium zur Verfügung stellt, um das Themenfeld Sprache und Politik in all seinen Facetten zu analysieren. Der vorliegende Band der Reihe ‚Literaturhinweise zur Linguistik‘ bietet neben einer Einführung in das Themengebiet Sprache und Politik eine strukturierte Auswahlbibliographie, die den neuesten Stand der politolinguistischen Forschung berücksichtigt. Neben den klassischen Themenfeldern wie der Wortsemantik, politischen Textsorten und Diskursanalyse wird auch die Didaktisierung politolinguistischer Inhalte und deren methodische Umsetzung im Kontext der Medienerziehung berücksichtigt.
Internetlinguistik
Authors: Marx Konstanze
Published: July 2020

Die Internetlinguistik ist eine neue Forschungsdisziplin, die sich aus drei großen Untersuchungsbereichen konstituiert: der Sprachverwendung in internetbasierten Kommunikationsumgebungen (wie Messengerdienste, Soziale Netzwerkseiten), der Interaktion zwischen Mensch und Maschine (etwa mit smarten Objekten) und der Generierung von Datenkorpora, was auch ethische Fragen aufwirft. Dieser Band enthält neben einem kurzen Abriss über die Entwicklung der Internetlinguistik bibliografische Angaben zu Spezifika des Kommunikationsraums, der Kommunikationsplattformen und der digitalen Kommunikation, zu menschlichen Handlungsweisen im Web 2.0 und zu methodischen Zugängen der linguistischen Onlineforschung mit einem Überblick über Internetkorpora. Darüber hinaus werden Schnittstellen zu anderen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen aufgezeigt. Der Band gibt außerdem Empfehlungen zu einschlägigen Blogs und Zeitschriften.
An Efficient Lossless Compression Method for Periodic Signals Based on Adaptive Dictionary Predictive Coding
Authors: Dai Shaofei , Liu Wenbo , Wang Zhengyi , Li Kaiyu , Zhu Pengfei , Wang Ping
Published: July 2020

This paper reports on an efficient lossless compression method for periodic signals based on adaptive dictionary predictive coding. Some previous methods for data compression, such as difference pulse coding (DPCM), discrete cosine transform (DCT), lifting wavelet transform (LWT) and KL transform (KLT), lack a suitable transformation method to make these data less redundant and better compressed. A new predictive coding approach, basing on the adaptive dictionary, is proposed to improve the compression ratio of the periodic signal. The main criterion of lossless compression is the compression ratio (CR). In order to verify the effectiveness of the adaptive dictionary predictive coding for periodic signal compression, different transform coding technologies, including DPCM, 2-D DCT, and 2-D LWT, are compared. The results obtained prove that the adaptive dictionary predictive coding can effectively improve data compression efficiency compared with traditional transform coding technology.
Simulation of Evapotranspiration at a 3-Minute Time Interval Based on Remote Sensing Data and SEBAL Model
Authors: Li Guoqing , Armstrong Alona , Chang Xueli
Published: July 2020

Using remote sensing to estimate evapotranspiration minute frequency is the basis for accurately calculating hourly and daily evapotranspiration from the regional scale. However, from the existing research, it is difficult to use remote sensing data to estimate evapotranspiration minute frequency. This paper uses GF-4 and moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data in conjunction with the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) model to estimate ET at a 3-min time interval in part of China and South Korea, and compares those simulation results with that from field measured data. According to the spatial distribution of ET derived from GF-4 and MODIS, the texture of ET derived from GF-4 is more obvious than that of MODIS, and GF-4 is able to express the variability of the spatial distribution of ET. Meanwhile, according to the value of ET derived from both GF-4 and MODIS, results from these two satellites have significant linear correlation, and ET derived from GF-4 is higher than that from MODIS. Since the temporal resolution of GF-4 is 3 min, the land surface ET at a 3-min time interval could be obtained by utilizing all available meteorological and remote sensing data, which avoids error associated with extrapolating instantaneously from a single image.
Design, Simulation, and Test of a New Threshing Cylinder for High Moisture Content Corn
Authors: Li Xiaoyu , Du Yuefeng , Guo Jinglin , Mao Enrong
Published: July 2020

Corn harvesting mode has gradually changed from ear harvesting to direct grain harvesting. In view of the problems of high moisture content in corn harvesting in China, such as the rates of broken grains (BGR) and uncleared grains (UGR) being too high, a new single longitudinal axial threshing cylinder was designed, which mainly included a cylinder spindle, a spiral feeding inlet, a T-type rasp bar, a separating straight rod, and a spiral extracting rod. Firstly, the three states of grain during the threshing process and the key influence factors of threshing and force analysis of corn ears in the threshing device were analyzed, then the structure of the threshing cylinder was designed, and its parameters were determined by theoretical analysis results. The arrangement mode of threshing elements adopted a combination of a T-type rasp bar, a separating straight rod, and a spiral extracting rod with a 6-head spiral pattern and an arrangement step of 250 mm. Secondly, the arrangement step of threshing elements was determined by discrete element method solution (DEM) simulation; the result showed that the average movement velocity was 55.04 m/s and the threshing time was 6–8 s. Finally, a multiple factors experiment of the threshing device was carried out, and the result showed that the order of the effect factors of the BGR and UGR was cylinder rotational speed > concave clearance > feed amount. When cylinder rotational speed was 309.17 r/min, concave clearance was 35.48 mm, and the feed amount was 6.13 kg/s. The verification experiment result showed that the BGR and UGR were 1.24% and 1.33%, respectively, which meet standard requirements. The research results could provide a reference for the design of a high moisture content grain threshing device and combine harvester.
Ozone Trends from Two Decades of Ground Level Observation in Malaysia
Authors: Ahamad Fatimah , Griffiths Paul T. , Latif Mohd Talib , Juneng Liew , Xiang Chung Jing
Published: July 2020

We examine the change in surface ozone and its precursor behavior over 20 years at four locations in western Peninsular Malaysia which have undergone urban-commercial development. Trend and correlation analyses were carried out on ozone and oxides of nitrogen observation data over the periods of 1997–2016 as well as the decadal intervals of 1997–2006 and 2007–2016. Diurnal variation composites for decadal intervals were also plotted. Significant increasing ozone concentrations were observed at all locations for the 20-year period, with a range between 0.09 and 0.21 ppb yr−1. The most urbanized location (S3) showed the highest ozone trend. Decadal intervals show that not all stations record significant increasing trends of ozone, with S1 recording decreasing ozone at a rate of −0.44 ppb yr−1 during the latter decade. Correlation analysis showed that only oxides of nitrogen ratios (NO/NO2) had significant inverse relationships with ozone at all stations corresponding to control of ozone by photostationary state reactions. The diurnal composites show that decadal difference in NO/NO2 is mostly influenced by change in nitric oxide concentrations.