bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adolescent Intentional Ingestions in a Community Hospital
Authors: Jones Michael J. , Lin Amber L. , Marshall Rebecca D. , Sheridan David C.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVES:

Suicide is the second leading cause of death in the adolescent population, presenting a public health crisis. The goal of this study was to evaluate adolescent intentional ingestions in a community hospital and to identify variables associated with the risk of admission to inpatient medical and psychiatric settings.

METHODS:

This study was a retrospective chart review from a hospital system in the Pacific Northwest over 2 years for patients aged 9 to 18 years. Variables examined include age, sex, type of ingestion, emergency department length of stay (LOS), admission to the inpatient setting, LOS of inpatient admission, admission to psychiatry, presence of a therapist, and insurance type.

RESULTS:

During the study period, 233 individual intentional ingestions occurred. The most commonly ingested substances were psychiatric medications (30.9%), prescription medications (28.3%), and ibuprofen (24.0%). One-third of patients (33.9%) required admission to a medical hospital, whereas one-quarter (24.9%) required admission to a psychiatric hospital. The following variables were associated with risk of admission to a medical hospital: female sex, shorter emergency department LOS, and ingestion of psychiatric medications, prescription medication, and/or salicylates. Risk of admission to a psychiatric hospital was associated with an inpatient medical admission, an increased duration of medical admission, and an ingestion of a psychiatric medication.

CONCLUSIONS:

In this study, we describe important epidemiology on adolescent intentional ingestions in a community setting, providing variables associated with a risk of admission to medical and psychiatric hospitals.
DOSE-DEPENDENT BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF PLASMA RENIN ACTIVITY AFTER NICARDIPINE TREATMENT
Authors: Yankov Kaloyan
Published: January 2020

Renin-angiotensin system is one of the general regulatory mechanisms of blood pressure. The activity of the system depends on the rate of renin secretion, therefore, plasma renin activity (PRA) is one of the main variables that mediates the effect of a number of factors on blood pressure. Consequently, the impact of a particular drug on blood pressure disorders can be evaluated by the PRA changes. In clinical practice, the administered therapeutic dose is of critical nature, and a number of methods are known for its calculation. In the present study, applying bifurcation analysis the range of the administered doses of the nicardipine (antihypertensive drug) are determined. The bifurcation diagrams show how the stability of the renin-angiotensin system depends on the administered dose.
Peran Perempuan dalam Tradisi Sunda Wiwitan
Authors: Muttaqien Zaenal
Published: January 2020

Masyarakat suku Baduy sampai saat ini masih dianggap sebagai sebuah masyarakat yang primitif, tertinggal, tradisional, bahkan tidak beradab. Betulkah klaim semua itu layak disandang oleh mereka?. Menurut peneliti tentu tidak. Menurut pengamatan peneliti, masyarakat yang dianggap primitif tersebut ternyata memiliki keadaban yang sangat luar biasa. Salah satu diantaranya adalah terkait dengan makna saling bekerjasama dalam menjalani ritual keagamaan dalam tradisi Sunda Wiwitan Baduy. Mengamati model-model ritual keagamaan yang dilakukan suku Baduy sangatlah menarik. Banyak keunikan yang kita temui. Keunikan itu mulai terasa dari proses-proses yang dijalani. Keunikan itu penting untuk dipublikasikan sebagai khazanah keragaman budaya yang dimiliki Indonesia. Dengan penelitian etnografis ditemukan beberapa hal penting: Pertama, sampai saat ini, Orang Baduy masih menganggap tradisi yang mereka laksanakan adalah kewajiban yang bernilai sakral. Kedua, dalam kehidupan Orang Baduy, eksistensi perempuan dan laki-laki bukan untuk saling mendominasi, keduanya hidup untuk saling melengkapi. Ketiga, penghayatan makna ritual di atas, disebabkan oleh kepatuhannya dalam memegang peraturan adat. Masyarakat Baduy memahami bahwa aturan adat (pikukuh) merupakan warisan leluhur Baduy yang sakral dan harus dipatuhi sampai kapanpun. Kata Kunci: Baduy, Gender, Kearifan Lokal
Food Storage among the Iberians of the Late Iron Age Northwest Mediterranean (ca. 225–50 bc)
Authors: González-Vázquez Mateo
Published: January 2020

Storage pits are one of the most common archaeological features of an area that comprises the Catalancoastal region and western Languedoc. Although some of these pits are found in the region from as earlyas the Neolithic period, it is not until the late Iron Age-early Roman period (ca. 225-50 bc) that theybecome pervasive in the archaeological record, and as such the prevailing tendency is to take these foodreserves as an indicator of increased social complexity, as evidence of the ability of the peasantry to producesurplus and as marking the completion of a diachronic process of sedentarisation, all three of which are traditionallylinked more generally to the practice of storage. Consequently, for the most part, this explanationgives a pivotal role to storage, but fails to address storage as an economic process in itself. With these scholarlymisconceptions in mind, I adopt a cross-cultural perspective in order to reconsider the role of storageas a crucial form of evidence for understanding economic structures, localised responses and the landscape.In connection with this, I suggest that the storage pits' function-to protect production from human (e.g.thieving) and natural threats-is an aspect of fundamental importance for any attempt to explain socialand cultural changes in Iberia from the beginning of Roman colonisation.
Uso de pulseira de identificação para risco de broncoaspiração em ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Medeiros Gisele Chagas de , Sassi Fernanda Chiarion , Andrade Claudia Regina Furquim de
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Objetivo apresentar o Protocolo de Prevenção de Broncoaspiração (PPB), visando estabelecer um fluxo padronizado para o manejo do paciente com risco de broncoaspiração. Esse protocolo, de aplicabilidade multiprofissional, estabelece um padrão assistencial de práticas clínicas para garantir a segurança do paciente em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI), unidades de internação (UI) e pronto-socorro (PS). Métodos na admissão do paciente, ou durante sua permanência hospitalar, a equipe multiprofissional deverá observar se o paciente se encaixa em, pelo menos, UM dos critérios de inclusão do PPB. Caso o paciente seja identificado como em risco de broncoaspiração, a equipe de enfermagem deverá sinalizá-lo com a Pulseira do Risco de Broncoaspiração (cor cinza/prata). Resultados o PPB já foi aprovado pela Comissão de UTI Cirúrgica e pelo Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar (SCCIH) do Instituto Central do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (ICHCFMUSP). Com isso, o PPB mostrou-se factível, de baixo custo e efetivo em sua proposta. Conclusão a aplicabilidade do PPB nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, Unidades de Internação e Pronto-Socorro do ICHCFMUSP é uma iniciativa pioneira. O uso do protocolo e da pulseira é uma conquista para a Fonoaudiologia e a consolidação da sua existência nas unidades de internação hospitalar.
Extreme pressure forecasting methodology for the hydraulic jump downstream of a low head spillway
Authors: Hampe Roberta Ferrão , Steinke Júnior Renato , Prá Maurício Dai , Marques Marcelo Giulian , Teixeira Eder Daniel
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Extreme pressures in the hydraulic jump are associated with risk of damage to the flow discharge system of dams by a series of mechanisms. Therefore, understanding and predicting these efforts are crucial for the safe and economical design of discharge systems. Thus, this paper aims to validate an existing pressure forecasting methodology for estimating the extreme pressure in the hydraulic jump with low Froude number (below 4.5). Results have shown that the method may be used for this situation on a preliminary basis. Further studies are recommended to refine the technique and to achieve results that are more precise.
A viagem celestial e a busca pela fonte da memória nas iniciações órficas
Authors: Alves Daniel Vecchio
Published: January 2020

Resumo: O problema que se apresenta neste artigo é: o mito órfico, nas formas que a civilização grega lhes deu, deve também ser vinculado ao domínio do saber ou somente ao domínio do delírio ou do devaneio, imagem instaurada pela figura de Dionísio? Numa tentativa de resposta, realizaremos a interpretação de que o conjunto poético das lendas órficas constitui uma enciclopédia de conhecimentos de que o grego dispõe em relação às experiências físicas e espirituais de deslocamento, ou seja, tais lendas são também relatos ou documentos de ordem sociocultural. Nesse sentido, não atribuiremos às fontes órficas apenas um caráter evasivo, pois elas são, antes de tudo, um verdadeiro tesouro para a formação da cultura grega. Para nos atentarmos a esse fato, observaremos que o mito, no geral, possui competência para registrar o mundo e o pensamento do ser humano de um modo válido e autêntico, e isso pode ser constatado ao adotarmos a seguinte mudança: substituir a leitura primitivista da religião órfica feita pelos primeiros antropólogos, sociólogos e historiadores, que reduziu o mito ao campo do devaneio e do delírio, por uma hermenêutica que revela, sob a trama da narração dos mitos órficos, um ensinamento análogo ao processo de construção da memória e do imaginário.
Animal performance and sward characteristics of Mombaça guineagrass pastures subjected to two grazing frequencies
Authors: Alvarenga Cristiane A.F. , Euclides Valéria P.B. , Montagner Denise B. , Sbrissia André F. , Barbosa Rodrigo A. , De Araújo Alexandre R.
Published: January 2020

The aim of this work was to compare grazing management practices of Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus syn. Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça) based on the sward incident light interception (LI) concept. We tested, when the regrowth period in rotationally stocked Mombaça guineagrass ended, if LI (90 or 95%) affected forage accumulation, sward characteristics and animal performance. Both treatments had a common post-grazing canopy height of 50 cm and were replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design. Pastures were sampled pre- and post-grazing to determine forage mass, morphological composition and forage accumulation rate (FAR). Nutritive value (NV) was estimated in pre-grazing samples. Stocking rate was adjusted twice a week, and animals were weighed every 28 days. Pre-grazing conditions of 90 and 95% LI were reached at pasture heights of approximately 80 and 90 cm, respectively. FAR, sward structure and NV were similar for pastures grazed at 90 and 95% LI. Consequently, stocking rate, average daily gain and liveweight gain/ha were similar for both LI treatments. Data suggest that Mombaça guineagrass can be grazed at pre-grazing heights of 80–90 cm (90–95% LI) without compromising pasture structure and animal performance provided moderate defoliation severity is employed. Further testing of this grazing strategy over longer periods should be carried out with this species as well as other tropical grasses.
Development, rooting and nodulation of mororó (Bauhinia cheilantha) cuttings harvested in different seasons
Authors: Lima Amanda Ferreira de , Lins Manuela Menezes , Souza Carla Giselly de , Santos Mércia Virgínia Ferreira dos , Ferreira Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo , Cunha Márcio Vieira da , Lira Mário De Andrade , Souza Toni Carvalho de
Published: January 2020

To increase the establishment options of the tropical forage legume tree, mororó (Bauhinia cheilantha), a native of the Caatinga vegetation in Northeast Brazil, a vegetative propagation study was carried out. In 2 experiments the performance of cuttings taken from 2 different locations on the mother plant (apical and basal branches) was evaluated on 4 different substrates: washed sand (SA); soil (S); soil in a moist chamber (S+MC); and vermiculite (V), in which cuttings were ‘planted’. The variables analyzed were: bud emergence; presence of expanded leaves; length and width of expanded leaves; and development of roots. For the first experiment, cuttings were taken in the dry season (December), for the second experiment in the rainy season (June). Cutting season had the major effect on all variables, particularly emerging buds (37‒90% in the dry vs. 1‒34% in the rainy season) and expanded leaves (23‒60% in the dry vs. 1‒13% in the rainy season). The best results were obtained in substrates S+MC and SA, the latter applying particularly for root development. It seems cuttings can be taken from any part of the mother plant but should be taken in the dry season, when an adequate supply of nutrients exists in the branches. Further studies are warranted to determine how to increase the success of root development on cuttings.
MicroRNA-126 enhances the biological function of endothelial progenitor cells under oxidative stress via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β and ERK1/2 signaling pathways
Authors: Wu Qinqin , Qi Benling , Duan Xiaoyu , Ming Xiaoyan , Yan Fengqin , He Yingxia , Bu Xiaofen , Sun Shan , Zhu Hong
Published: January 2020

Endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) transplantation is a safe and effective method to treat acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, oxidative stress leads to the death of a large number of EPCs in the early stage of transplantation, severely weakening the therapeutic effect. Previous studies demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the biological function of EPCs. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of miRNA on the biological function of EPCs under oxidative stress. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR was performed to detect the expression of miR-126, miR-508-5p, miR-150, and miR-16 in EPCs from rats, among which miR-126 showed a relatively higher expression. Treatment with H2O2 decreased miR-126 expression in EPCs in a dose-dependent manner. EPCs were further transfected with miR-126 mimics or inhibitors, followed by H2O2 treatment. Overexpression of miR-126 enhanced the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of H2O2-treated EPCs. MiR-126 overexpression also inhibited reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde levels and enhanced superoxide dismutase levels, as well as increased angiopoietin (Ang)1 expression and decreased Ang2 expression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Moreover, miR-126 participated in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt)/ glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling in EPCs, where both pathways were activated after miR-126 overexpression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Overall, we showed that miR-126 promoted the biological function of EPCs under H2O2-induced oxidative stress by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β and ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a new therapeutic approach to treat AMI.
WD-3 inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells by regulating the glycolytic pathway
Authors: Zhu Xiaodan , Zhao Lu , You Jianliang , Ni Yiqun , Wei Zhipeng , Xue Qing , Jin Chunhui
Published: January 2020

Number 3 Prescription (WD-3) is an herbal remedy used in traditional Chinese medicine that has been shown to improve the outcomes of patients with advanced colon and gastric cancers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of WD-3 on proliferation, glycolysis, and hexokinase 2 expression in breast cancer cells. Four breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231, BT-549, MCF-7, and MCF-7/ADR-RES) were treated with different concentrations of WD-3 compared with blank control (phosphate-buffered saline). Each of the breast cancer cell lines was also divided into WD-3, paclitaxel, and blank control group. Cell proliferation and morphology were assessed by MTT assay, nuclear Hoechst 33258 staining, or immunofluorescence. Apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. High performance liquid chromatography was used for measurement of ATP, ADP, and AMP. Hexokinase 2 expression was analyzed by Western blot and quantitative reverse transcription PCR. WD-3 inhibited proliferation and increased apoptosis in all four breast cancer cell lines, in a dose-dependent manner. ATP and EC (energy charge) were significantly decreased in WD-3-treated BT-549 and MDA-MB-231 cells. WD-3 significantly downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of hexokinase II in BT-549 cells, however, not in the other three breast cancer cell lines. Our findings indicate that WD-3 targets the glycolytic pathway in breast cancer cells to exert its antitumor activity.
Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje:Campus UVM ONLINE
Authors: Orostica Verdugo Kathya Viviana
Published: January 2020

ResumenLos Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA) en Latinoamérica pertenecen al contexto de educación superior desde que la plataforma digital es una herramienta que forma parte de los procesos de aprendizaje virtual. La experiencia de la Universidad Viña del Mar por medio del Campus UVM online, presenta el desarrollo del modelo pedagógico virtual utilizado para el diseño, implementación y estructura de los programas de estudio que se imparten en modalidad virtual. En este artículo se describen los procesos de diseño instruccional, dictación y seguimiento y estructuración de las asignaturas dictadas mediante la plataforma digital LMS Moodle de la universidad chilena.
La problematización en investigación educativa desde la depuración sucesiva de mapas conceptuales
Authors: Sanabria Irma Zoraida , Tellez Neyra , Ramirez de M María Sol , Aspée Mario
Published: January 2020

La autora principal de este trabajo, como profesora de seminario de maestrías relacionadas con educación, ha evidenciado que los textos sobre planteamiento del problema de los docentes noveles investigadores generalmente no presentan coherencia, claridad en el objeto de estudio, pertinencia, sustento teórico, ni argumentos adecuados. Por este motivo, a la estrategia metodológica sobre el uso de los mapas conceptuales sucesivos depurados para facilitar los procesos de investigación presentada en el Congreso Internacional de Mapas Conceptuales 2014, se le incorporó la elaboración de un mapa conceptual sobre un tema asociado a la maestría (posible tema de investigación), con énfasis en el dialogo recursivo entre el docente investigador/tutor/asesor en la búsqueda de la reflexión del maestrante. Este estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo y el método dialógico crítico. La experiencia se hizo con cinco docentes maestrantes y los instrumentos de recolección de información fueron las grabaciones de audio de los diálogos recursivos y los mapas conceptuales sucesivos depurados. Entre los hallazgos destacan (a) la emergencia de una categoría asociada a los estados emocionales de los participantes, (b) la estrategia propuesta disminuye los rasgos de borrosidad de los noveles investigadores y resulta promisoria para ayudarles a clarificar su problema de investigación.
Editorial
Authors: Gisbert Cervera Mercè , Usart Rodríguez Mireia , Grimalt Álvaro Carme
Published: January 2020

Editorial
Incidence and etiology of chronic pulmonary infections in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis v1
Authors: Odashima Kyuto , Kagiyama Naho , Kanauchi Tetsu , Ishiguro Takashi , Takayanagi Noboru
Published: January 2020

BackgroundThe incidence and etiologies of chronic pulmonary infection (CPI) in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have been poorly investigated. Methods We conducted a retrospective study of 659 patients with IPF to assess the incidence, etiologies, and risk factors of CPI development. CPI was defined if the etiology of infection was diagnosed one or more months after the onset of symptoms or upon the appearance of new shadows on pulmonary radiological images. Results At IPF diagnosis, 36 (5.5%) patients had CPI, and 46 (7.0%) patients without CPI at IPF diagnosis developed CPI over a median follow-up period of 6.1 years. The incidence density of CPI development was 18.90 cases per 1000 person-years. Detected organisms from these 46 patients were Mycobacterium avium complex in 20 patients, othernontuberculous mycobacteria in 4, M. tuberculosis in 7, Aspergillus spp. in 22, and Nocardia sp. in one. In a multivariate Cox regression hazard model, PaO2 <70 Torr and KL-6 ≥2000 U/mL were associated with CPI development. Conclusions Nontuberculous mycobacteria, M. tuberculosis, and Aspergillusand Nocardia spp. were the four most frequent etiologies of CPI in patients with IPF. During follow-up of IPF, clinicians should pay attention to the development of CPI, especially in patients with PaO2 <70 Torr or KL-6 ≥2000 U/mL.
Prevalence of orofacial trauma in soccer players of a Brazilian club
Authors: Capitanio de Souza Barbara , Leci Fernandes Larissa , Magalhaes Barreto Debora , Robert Springer Cornelis
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The objectives of the study were to evaluate the prevalence of orofacial injuries in soccer players of a Brazilian club, considering the category, the position in the field, and the most affected anatomic site, through medical records.

Methods: A total of 126 charts of players from the base categories (sub-15, sub-17, and sub-20) and male and female professional categories from 2016 to 2018 were evaluated. It was considered inclusion criteria to be a soccer player hired by a club in the indicated period. The exclusion criteria of the study correspond to the medical records registered after the chronological date stipulated or that did not have the correct registry of the occurred trauma.

Results: The data analyzed presented a moderate value in relation to the orofacial traumas prevalence, and 64.3% of the athletes of the club have some record type of trauma in the face. We observed that soft-tissue lacerations of the lips and dental fractures present the highest frequencies (73% and 27%, respectively). The positions of defender, striker, and midfield are the most susceptible to injuries (31%, 24%, and 23%, respectively).

Conclusion: Dental and orofacial trauma are a problem commonly encountered in sports, being present also in collective sports, such as football. It was observed a moderate prevalence of injuries on the face, especially among the athletes who are ahead of the attack line, with lip lacerations and dental fractures being the most common events.
Çevrimiçi Cihaz Kullanımındaki Akış Deneyiminin Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Kararları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: BAYTAR Cem Ufuk
Published: January 2020

Tüketicilerin çevrimiçi alışveriş yaparken farklı elektronik cihazları (masaüstü bilgisayar, dizüstü bilgisayar, akıllı telefon, tablet) kullanarak alışverişlerini tamamlamalarına neden olan unsurların araştırılması hedefi çalışmanın çıkış noktası olmuştur. Bu çalışmada çevrimiçi alışverişte bilgisayar ya da mobil cihazların kullanılması sırasında müşterilerin yaşadıkları akış deneyiminin memnuniyet ve satın alma kararlarına etkisi var mıdır? Sorusu araştırma problemini oluşturmaktadır. Tanımlayıcı araştırma yöntemi benimsenerek modelde bulunan değişkenlerle ilgili doğru tanımların yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu hedefe yönelik birincil verilerin toplanması için anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme kullanılmış olup bu nedenle örneklemin büyüklüğü geniş tutulmuştur. Araştırma Eylül 2016 ve Mayıs 2017 arasındaki dönemde çevrimiçi satın alma yapan ve İstanbul’da ikamet eden 18 yaş ve üzerindeki tüketiciler ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, cihazlardan algılanan kullanım kolaylığının ve algılanan faydanın akış deneyimi üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Akış deneyiminin memnuniyet üzerinde olumlu etkisi belirlenmiştir. Bilgi kalitesi ve kanal kalitesi değişkenlerinin düzenleyici rolleri olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çevrimiçi cihazlardaki müşteri memnuniyetinin satın alma kararları üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
A Smart Multimodal Augmented Reality Application Skill Training For Preoperative Procedures
Authors: TAÇGIN Zeynep , TACGIN Ertugrul
Published: January 2020

Despite the current essential rules to set up the surgical instruments on the mayo table, there is no standard implementation for this stage of the preoperative preparation. The nursing students do not have enough opportunity to gain experience because of the high-risk conditions and they faced a lack of feedback during their learning. This study introduces a smart multimodal augmented reality application which developed to solve these issues. 10-correct and 10-incorrect instrument arrangement of the expert nurses were used to train this system. During using this application, the learners become able to perform pre-operative operating room preparation procedures; then they can receive individual feedback about the suitability of their arrangements. Meta2 AR goggles used to provide gesture interaction. This study represents the interface, features and smart system structure of a multimodal AR.
WAR ON THE «IDEOLOGICAL FRONT». THE YEAR 1968
Authors: Patryliak I. , Sliusarenko A.
Published: January 2020

The ideological struggle against the "counter-revolutionary manifestations" accompanied the entire history of Soviet society. However, there have been times when the war on the "ideological front" has intensified. For the most part, this was under the influence of major external shocks or during major ideological campaigns in the middle of the country. One of the episodes when foreign perturbations influenced the ideological confrontation within the USSR was the events of 1968 in Czechoslovakia. The special impact of the Prague Spring was felt in Ukraine, which was directly bordered by the Czechoslovak Republic, and had its powerful traditions of anti-Soviet ideological struggle. It is not surprising, therefore, that the State Security Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers has been particularly vigilant about the "ideological front" in Ukraine. Based on their understanding of the "ideological war" as an external sabotage, KGB analysts prepared relevant documents for top party leadership. The readers are invited to submit an archaeographic publication of the KGB document: "Memorandum. On some trends in the ideological diversion that is being carried out by the enemy in Ukraine". Separate 17-page typewritten document prepared specifically for the needs of the Communist Party Central Committee on September 11, 1968. The document contains six major challenges to the "ideological war" in Ukraine - confrontation with foreign "nationalist centers", confrontation with "internal ideological enemy", confrontation with "opposition" »Increase in the number of educated youth among anti-Soviet groups, opposition to the emergence of such phenomenon as anti-Soviet postcards, opposition to a part of the“ pro-stalinist ”society, confrontation organized strike of workers and farmers.
THE RESEARCH FEATURES OF THE COSSACK CHRONICLES IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE 19th – Early 20th CENTURIES
Authors: T. Voitsekhovska T.
Published: January 2020

The brightest representatives of the national historiography of the 17th – 18th centuries are the so-called Cossack Chronicles. These texts, written by the Cossack elite of the Hetmanate, serve as an excellent historical source for exploring the historical and social and political thought of the epoch of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi. The writings of the Military Chancellerists are complex structures that are on the verge of history and literature, and the term Chronicles have been used by their first publishers.

From the whole multiplicity of Cossack Chronicles, the most famous and original are the works of Eyewitness, H. Hrabianka and S. Velychko. The article shows the peculiarities of research and perception of these historical texts in the works of scholars of the mid-19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. The first scientific researches of Chronicles by their publishers, special studios of historians and literary critics on the phenomenon of creativity of Military Chancellerists are analyzed. The perception and use of Cossack Chronicles in writers are disclosed. Particular attention is paid to those works where Cossack historical and literary works are the main subject of research.

The article shows priority subjects for the study of Cossack chronicles. Most of the research attention was given to the source studies of Cossack historical works. In particular the leading topics were the source value of the Chronicles, the structure of the works, the source base used by the historians of Hetmanate and the attempts to extract the original text from numerous copies later ones of the works. Scientists also investigated the attribution of Cossack Chronicles, the situation of the creation of works and the ideology of their authors. But mostly these topics will be leading for Soviet and contemporary Ukrainian historiography. The transformation in the perception of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries researchers of the literature of the Chancellerists – from sources of factual information to literary and fictional, heroic history are analyzed.
THEBES IN THE BOIOTIANS’ MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIVE
Authors: Kiriakov O.
Published: January 2020

he article is devoted to the study of the Boiotians’ myths. These legendary stories were a basis of the imagined past. So myths had formed the mentality of the Ancient Greek society. The main for Boiotian people was a myth about the own migration. We can find this tale in the “History” by Thucydides. But it was only a later retelling of the myths of the epic text. The first version of the tale we need to look for in the epic texts such as Homer’s “Iliad” and Hesiod’s poems. So myth about migration of Boiotians was the basis of the imagined past of the people of this region. Main role of the tale was played by Boiotians, who became eponym of the people. The author tried to recover myths about the polis of Thebes. Differences between regional and polis tales may answer the question: what was a real role played by polis of Thebes in the imagined past of Boiotian people. Ancient Greeks created a great number of myths about Thebes. A lot of these tales were a basis for Attic classical tragedy. But none of the earliest mythological narratives of Thebes intersect with myth of the Boiotians origin. The biggest polis of the region didn’t play any role at the imagining past of the Boiotian people. But imagined past could be changed. One of the examples we can find at Corinna’s poems. This source told us that first king of Thebes was a son of Boiotos. It was the newer tradition than an epic migration story. This tale appeared at the period of Thebes’ hegemony. And it has sense only as propaganda of polis of Thebes in the region. Mythological origin genealogy was softly rewriting of the imagined past. A new reality was created by using a poem in ritual. So, Thebes had a political motive to change imagine past and used for that soft mythical genealogy. The repeating through the ritual should have justified this new tradition. This research is based on the ancient written sources and academic studies. The article is an attempt to understand how myths were created and influenced the life of Ancient Greeks.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E ENSINO SUPERIOR: A UNILAB COMO POLÍTICA DE ENFRENTAMENTO ÀS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS E RACIAIS
Authors: Silva Antonio Gislailson Delfino da
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar as políticas públicas voltadas para a população negra trazendo uma reflexão sobre as ações afirmativas no que diz respeito ao acesso de negros/as ao ensino superior público, tendo como foco a Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB). Como procedimento metodológico, recorremos à revisão bibliográfica, onde a literatura expõe diferentes percepções sobre políticas públicas e ações afirmativas e, também, com obtenção de dados primários por meio da aplicação de questionário junto a Pró-Reitoria de Políticas Afirmativas e Estudantis - PROPAE da universidade no dia 07 do mês de junho de 2018. Fundamentou-se nos estudos sobre políticas públicas de educação superior, tendo como referência a discussão sobre as desigualdades raciais, as políticas afirmativas e de inclusão, os programas de acesso e permanência na universidade. Por fim, é notório que muita coisa mudou, desde a lei de cotas até os programas de assistências estudantis para estudantes negros/as, oriundos de escolas públicas. No entanto, percebe-se que muita coisa precisa mudar. Não adianta apenas abrir vagas e “lotar” as universidades públicas com estudantes negros/as, é importante criar programas e projetos que possam acompanhar o desempenho destes/as estudantes ao decorrer do seu percurso acadêmico.
OS PROTESTOS DE 2013 E 2015 E O IMPACTO NA ELEIÇÃO DE 2018
Authors: Moraes Thiago Perez Bernardes de , Santos Romer Mottinha
Published: January 2020

Os protestos de 2013 (Jornadas de junho) e de 2015 exerceram grande pressão sobre o governo federal ajudando a esvaziar o capital social do Partido dos Trabalhadores e também a criar circunscrições anti-PT. Nesse trabalho busca-se aferir se em alguma proporção os protestos de 2013 e 2015 reverberaram nas urnas no pleito de 2018. Para tanto se parametrizou um quase experimento natural utilizando-se dados do Google Trends sobre a distribuição de interesse em protestos (como recorte temporal considerou-se o período de 2013 e 2015) e também dada sobre a distribuição de votos válidos em 2018. Os resultados mostram que em ambos os turnos a votação de Fernando Haddad foi atingida de forma negativa pelo efeito protestos, o que por outro lado fez que uma parcela consistente de votos migrasse preferencialmente para os candidatos Jair Bolsonaro, Geraldo Alckmin e Marina Silva (apesar do baixo desempenho eleitoral de Alckmin e Marina).
AMEAÇA AOS DIREITOS À LIBERDADE DE PENSAMENTO E EXPRESSÃO: MANIPULAÇÃO DO DEBATE PÚBLICO E INTOLERÂNCIA POLÍTICO-IDEOLÓGICA
Authors: Ribeiro Roberth Ancelmo
Published: January 2020

Este artigo analisa, através de revisão literária e cinematográfica, algumas questões do debate público e como ele pode ser afetado pela manipulação, acarretando intolerância e o cerceamento de alguns direitos, entre eles os à liberdade de pensamento e expressão. Para isso, apresenta-se o conceito de debate público e seu papel em uma sociedade democrática, ademais se discute se o espaço cibernético pode ser considerado uma esfera pública apta ao debate. Também se tenta demonstrar como a manipulação do debate público foi usada no passado como arma de guerra e como ela se reinventou com a ascensão das redes sociais, alcançando maior número de grupos e pessoas e provocando, muitas vezes, algum tipo de intolerância e colocando em risco os direitos à liberdade de pensamento e expressão, bem como a própria democracia.
PADRONIZAÇÃO DO TESTE DE ECLODIBILIDADE DE OVOS: DIAGNÓSTICO IN VITRO DA RESISTÊNCIA AO ALBENDAZOL EM NEMATOIDES GASTRINTESTINAIS
Authors: Martins Marcela Santos Sena , Martins Isabella Vilhena Freire
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi padronizar, adaptar e detalhar o teste de eclodibilidade de ovos (TEO) para o diagnóstico da resistência de nematoides gastrintestinais de ovinos ao albendazol. Para a realização do teste in vitro foram realizados três ensaios em dois momentos (24 e 48h), executados segundo metodologia preconizada pelo Manual Prático da EMBRAPA, utilizando controle negativo com água destilada e DMSO a 0,75% e tratamento com concentrações de 600, 300, 150, 112,5, 75, 37,5, 18,75, 9,37 e 4,68 μg/mL e controle positivo albendazol 25.000 μg/mL. Seguiu-se incubação das placas em estufa com demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO), mantidos à temperatura de 28ºC. Após 24h e 48h de incubação foi possível observar larvas eclodidas nos grupos controle negativo e também nos grupos tratados com a concentração de 112,5 μg/mL e 75 μg/mL, respectivamente. Neste estudo não foi possível diagnosticar a resistência anti-helmíntica no TEO, devido a variáveis limitantes, como ausência de dose discriminante para o albendazol, porém foi possível a padronização, a adaptação e o detalhamento do mesmo para diagnóstico da resistência anti-helmíntica dos nematoides ao albendazol.
DOENÇA DO DISCO INTERVERTEBRAL EM CÃES DA RAÇA DACHSHUND: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cecim Belissa Ferreira
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão de literatura sobre a doença do disco intervertebral em cães da raça Dachshund, condição frequente na clínica de pequenos animais, em que os discos intervertebrais podem sofrer degeneração ou ruptura, que resultam na contusão e/ou compressão da medula espinhal. Existem duas apresentações clássicas da doença, a Hansen tipo I: extrusão de disco de acometimento clínico agudo e Hansen tipo II: protrusão de disco de progressão clínica lenta do disco intervertebral. Identificou-se recentemente a extrusão aguda não compressiva do núcleo pulposo e a extrusão aguda do núcleo pulposo hidratado. Os sinais clínicos incluem: hiperestesia à palpação da coluna, ataxia sensorial, déficits proprioceptivos, alteração de resposta dos reflexos espinhais, paresia ambulatória ou não ambulatória. O diagnóstico baseia-se no histórico, anamnese, exame clínico neurológico e exames de imagem complementares, tais como mielografia, ressonância magnética ou tomografia computadorizada. O tratamento clínico é constituído de repouso absoluto, uso de analgésicos e anti-inflamatórios; já o tratamento cirúrgico é indicado quando há alto grau de disfunção neurológica, visando à descompressão da medula espinhal. A enfermidade pode acometer cães de todas as raças e idades, porém as raças condrodistróficas, como os Dachshund, têm de dez a 12 vezes mais risco de desenvolver a doença do que as demais raças e, até 24% deles apresentam a patologia durante a vida. Esta prevalência é superior às outras raças, o que é explicado tanto por sua conformação anatômica como pela predisposição genética específica da raça, com genes de suscetibilidade já identificados nos cromossomos 12 e 18.
PRINCÍPIOS RUGGIE, ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO E PROTEÇÃO À SAÚDE MENTAL DO TRABALHADOR NO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Casimiro Débora Suemi Shimabukuro , Silveira Vladmir Oliveira da
Published: January 2020

O acesso à informação é um direito humano fundamental garantido na Constituição Federal, indispensável para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade democrática. Destarte, estuda-se de que modo o acesso à informação tem impacto sobre os parâmetros "proteger, respeitar e reparar" que conduzem os princípios Ruggie, documento no qual se estabeleceu a obrigação dos Estados, a responsabilidade das empresas e a necessidade de recursos eficientes na proteção dos direitos humanos, bem como a previsão de reparação dos danos em caso de violação. Neste estudo, o foco é o ambiente de trabalho de Mato Grosso do Sul - MS, especialmente na perspectiva da proteção da saúde mental do trabalhador. A hipótese incide na necessidade do acesso à informação para melhorar a atuação estatal e corporativa. Para tal, utiliza-se do método de abordagem indutivo, e os procedimentos são as análises de dados secundários de documentos oficiais, e revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema.
A FALIBILIDADE DA PROVA GENÉTICA COMO PROVA PERICIAL E A NECESSÁRIA RELATIVIZAÇÃO DE SEU VALOR ABSOLUTO
Authors: Corazza Thaís Aline Mazetto , Carvalho Gisele Mendes de
Published: January 2020

O amplo emprego do exame de DNA como meio de identificação e prova processual criou a noção de que se trata de uma ciência forense infalível. O objetivo do presente trabalho é demonstrar, por meio de estudo interdisciplinar, que apesar de sua alta potencialidade, a análise de impressões de DNA não é perfeita, nem puramente objetiva. O método utilizado é o dedutivo, com técnica de revisão bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se, após a análise do estudo, que este instituto não pode servir como prova irrefutável para a identificação e condenação de pessoas, pois apesar de inúmeras vantagens, deve-se avaliar com cautela as limitações da prova genética para evitar injustiças.
Practical experience of using pneumococcal thirteen-valent conjugate vaccine among premature infants
Authors: Zubova Elena S. , Semerikov Vadislav V. , Sofronova Ludmila V.
Published: January 2020

Aim. To ground the necessity of premature infants vaccination against pneumococcal infection and estimate the reactogenicity and immune activity of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine when vaccinating infants with different degree of prematurity.

Materials and methods. The clinical study enclosed 88 children including 16 (18.2 0.25 %) infants with extremely low birth body mass (ELBM) and 28 infants (31.8 0.32 %) with very low body mass (VLBM). The mean gestation age was 31 0.41 weeks. The mean birth weight was 1530 66.58 grams. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia was diagnosed in 27 0.25 % of infants. Thirty one infants underwent assessment of the concentration of the total level of specific blood serum IgG antibodies to S. Pneumonia antigens contained in vaccine. The mean age of these infants was 9.71 0.74 months, the mean gestation age at birth 30 0.41 weeks (25 to 41 weeks). The mean birth weight 1441 66.58 grams, ELBM 14 infants, VLBM 18 infants.

Results. The mild general postvaccinal reactions were noted in 11.3 1.24% of infants, which were arrested for 2 days with no drugs used. The moderate and severe reactions were observed in 2.27 0.62 % of infants. No local postvaccinal reactions were registered. When studying the concentration of the total level of specific IgG antibodies to S. Pneumonia antigens, there was revealed a more than 4- fold increase in geometric mean of pneumococcal antibody titer that proves a high immunogenicity of this vaccine in premature infants. A high level of pneumococcal antibodies after vaccination was reached in 24 infants (75 1.24 % of infants).

Conclusion. The necessity of immunization of premature infants against pneumococcal infection was scientifically grounded. The application of conjugate 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine among premature infants confirmed a high profile of its safety and high immunogenicity. Improvement of communicative habits between parents and medical personnel regarding the necessity of vaccination of premature infants against pneumococcal infection, as an advanced technology, will permit to provide a timely coverage of infants with immunization (98 %).
Effect of Chlorhexidine and Fluoride Varnishes on Streptococcus mutans Count and Dental Plaque Index
Authors: Chiba Fernando Yamamoto , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Saliba Tânia Adas , Garbin Artênio José Ísper , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe control of dental plaque by chemical means can be a valuable auxiliary resource for individuals who have difficulties in performing dental plaque control through regular oral hygiene procedures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine and fluorine varnishes on the levels of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) present in the dental biofilm and on the dental plaque index. The study was carried out in a sample comprised thirty-nine schoolchildren between 13 and 15 years of age, distributed into 2 groups. Group I received a single layer of varnish with chlorhexidine and thymol on the maxillary right first molar. Group II received the application of varnish with fluoride following the same methodology. S. mutans count and dental plaque index recording were performed 7 days before the application and 7, 15 and 30 days after the treatment. It was observed that chlorhexidine and fluoride varnishes significantly reduced the number of S. mutans in dental plaque for 30 days (p<0.05). There was no difference between the varnishes. With regard to the dental plaque index, there was no alteration in any of the experimental time periods for both groups. It was concluded that varnishes, mainly those that contain fluoride, can be an interesting alternative for the prevention of dental caries in collective oral health programs. Keywords: Chlorhexidine. Fluorides. Dental Plaque. ResumoO controle da placa dental por meios químicos pode ser um valioso recurso auxiliar para indivíduos que apresentam dificuldades em realizar o controle da placa dental por meio de procedimentos regulares de higiene bucal. O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar o efeito dos vernizes de clorexidina e de flúor sobre os níveis de Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) presentes no biofilme dental e sobre o índice de placa dental. O estudo foi realizado em uma amostra composta por 39 escolares, entre 13 e 15 anos de idade, distribuídos em 2 grupos. O grupo I recebeu uma única aplicação de verniz com clorexidina e timol no primeiro molar superior direito. O grupo II recebeu a aplicação de verniz com flúor seguindo a mesma metodologia. A contagem de S. mutans e o índice de placa dental foram registrados 7 dias antes da aplicação e 7, 15 e 30 dias após o tratamento. Observou-se que os vernizes de clorexidina e flúor reduziram significativamente o número de S. mutans na placa dental por 30 dias (p <0,05). Não houve diferença entre os vernizes. Com relação ao índice de placa dental, não houve alteração em nenhum dos períodos experimentais para ambos os grupos. Concluiu-se que os vernizes, principalmente aqueles que contêm flúor, podem ser uma alternativa interessante para a prevenção da cárie dentária em programas coletivos de saúde bucal. Palavras-chave: Clorexidina. Fluoretos. Placa Dentária.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Genotypes Using Morphological Characters and AFLP Analysis
Authors: KARAKURT Yaşar , GÜVERCİN Damla , ÖNDER Sercan , İŞLER Özgür
Published: January 2020

For this purpose, 18 cucumber lines were evaluated for their genetic diversity using six morphological characterizations (plant morphology, plant length, length of leaf blade, fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit stem length) and eight AFLP markers. These AFLP primer combinations amplified well and also showed polymorphism. Thus, 1975 AFLP fragments were obtained and 1468 fragments were polymorphic (75.34%). Dendrograms were drawn using UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method) arithmetical averages and according to the UPGMA dendrogram, the cucumber accessions clustered into two main groups. The genetic distances of the dendrogram varied between 0.92 and 0.96. Cluster analysis based on morphological data discriminated all lines into three major clusters in UPGMA dendrogram. The similarity coefficient ranged between 0.888 and 0.982 indicating that the cucumber lines used in the study have a low level of genetic variation. Results obtained from the phylogenetic dendrogram by 8 pairs of AFLP primers were consistent with those from the UPGMA clustering analysis, which were in according with the morphological taxonomy on cucumber.
Aedeagus Structure of Cassida prasina Illiger, 1798 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in Scanning Electrone Microscope (SEM)
Authors: BAL Neslihan , ÖZDİKMEN Hüseyin
Published: January 2020

It is accepted that male
genitalia are not diagnostic and spermathecae are partly diagnostic within the
genus Cassida Linnaeus, 1758
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). However, studies on genitalia have
been based on only stereo microscope up to now. Ultra-structures of genitalia
have never been studied except for a few works. The aim of this study was to
determine whether the ultrastructural works are efficient or not. In the
present work, male genitalia from two specimens of Cassida prasina Illiger, 1798 collected from Düzce and Karabük
provinces in 2001 and 2003, which have been examined by electron microscope for
the first time. New diagnostic characters were obtained and it revealed that it
was diagnostic from the previously worked species in others subgenus. Photos of
aedeagus in both SEM and stereo microscope are also given in the text.