bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zabawy dzieci ziemiańskich w drugiej połowie XIX i na początku wieku XX w świetle pamiętnikarstwa
Authors: Nawrot-Borowska Monika
Published: February 2019

Games of landowning children in the in the second half of XIXth and at the beginning of XXth century in the light of the memories.The aim of this article is to show the playground of children from landowning families during the second half of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century. An attempt was made to present the playgrounds of wealthy children, their characteristics, space, and also to determine the place and role of play in the lives of children of landowners. The types of games for children, both boys and girls have been presented. Also children’s toys were made the subject of research. The conclusions presented have been based entirely on the analyses of diaries, memoirs and biographies of the representatives of landowning class.
W 55 rocznicę działalności najstarszej placówki poradnictwa psychologiczno-pedagogicznego w Poznaniu
Authors: Knocińska Anna
Published: February 2019

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ГОЛОС У РИТОРИЦІ: СЕГМЕНТНІ Й НАДСЕГМЕНТНІ ЗАСОБИ ФОНЕТИЧНОЇ ВИРАЗНОСТІ ТЕКСТУ
Authors: Берковець Віра
Published: February 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest wskazaniu roli cech głosowych mówienia w dyskursie retorycznym. Rozpatrzono cechy charakterystyczne fonetycznej realizacji wypowiedzi ustnej na różnych etapach jej przygotowania i wygłoszenia z uwzględnieniem wymogów odnośnie do oddechu i artykulacji, normatywności wymowy, stosowania powtórzeń dźwiękowych, onomatopei, rymu, a także ekspresywnego potencjału różnych rodzajów akcentów i komponentów intonacji.
Kłamstwo, z jednej strony jest uznawane za zjawisko powszechne, z drugiej — jest jednoznacznie potępiane oraz oceniane jako działanie lub postępowanie etycznie i moralnie naganne. Ze względu na wszechogarniający i masowy charakter, nie ulega wątpliwości, że kłamstwo stanowi nieodłączny element komunikacji międzyludzkiej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie podstawowych informacji na temat procesu komunikacji, opisanie jej struktury oraz próba analizy kłamstwa jako specyficznego rodza
Authors: Małecki Łukasz
Published: February 2019

Kłamstwo, z jednej strony jest uznawane za zjawisko powszechne, z drugiej — jest jednoznacznie potępiane oraz oceniane jako działanie lub postępowanie etycznie i moralnie naganne. Ze względu na wszechogarniający i masowy charakter, nie ulega wątpliwości, że kłamstwo stanowi nieodłączny element komunikacji międzyludzkiej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie podstawowych informacji na temat procesu komunikacji, opisanie jej struktury oraz próba analizy kłamstwa jako specyficznego rodzaju aktu komunikacji.
МЕНТАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОЛЬОРОНАЗВ У СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПОСТМОДЕРНІСТСЬКИХ ХУДОЖНІХ ТЕКСТАХ
Authors: Марчук Людмила
Published: February 2019

W języku ukraińskim nazwy kolorów tworzą jakościowo i ilościowo rozwiniętą grupę leksykalno-semantyczną, do której należą nazwy kolorów oraz ich odcienie. Celem artykułu jest badanie semantycznych, gramatycznych i strukturalnych cech słownictwa rdzennego, wyodrębnienie i określenie cech stylistycznych nazw kolorów językowego obrazu świata Ukraińców, analiza funkcjonowania oraz zasad użycia indywidualnych autorskich określeń kolorów w prozie ukraińskich postmodernistów.
АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ НЕВЕРБАЛІКИ В ДИСКУРСІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ШІСТДЕСЯТНИКІВ
Authors: Осіпова Тетяна
Published: February 2019

Zasady światopoglądu sześćdziesiątników leżą u podstaw kształtowania i rozwoju systemu zasad estetycznych — jedności tradycji (narodowych i ogólnoświatowych) i nowatorstwa, takich jak: indywidualizacja, intelektualizm, estetyzm, elitarność, myślenie metaforyczne, obrazowe. Pomimo, iż teksty przedstawicieli generacji lat 60. XX w. wyraźnie ilustrują przykłady komunikacji niewerbalnej z wykorzystaniem specyficznych środków stylistycznych, w ukraińskim językoznawstwie nie prowadzono badań naukowych poświęconych zagadnieniom komunikacji niewerbalnej w dyskursie literackim sześćdziesiątników.
КИРИЛИЦЯ — ЛАТИНИЦЯ: “АЗБУЧНА ВІЙНА” ТА АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЛІТЕР ЛАТИНСЬКОГО АЛФАВІТУ В СУЧАСНОМУ УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Соболь Лілія
Published: February 2019

W artykule została przeanalizowana dyskusja dotycząca wprowadzania zapożyczeń z alfabetu łacińskiego kosztem ich cyrylicznych odpowiedników w ukraińskiej kulturze lingwistycznej XIX wieku. Wykazano, że dyskusja odnośnie statusu i formy “ukraińskiej łacinki” trwa do dzisiaj, ponieważ łacińskie litery często wykorzystywane są podczas aktualizacji obcojęzycznych nominacji oraz w celu stwarzania gry językowej w ukraińskiej przestrzeni dyskursywnej.
NORMA JĘZYKOWA W NAZWACH GEOGRAFICZNYCH WSPÓŁCZESNEJ UKRAINY
Authors: Sojka-Masztalerz Helena
Published: February 2019

У статті висвітлено особливості функціонування терміна норма в мовознавстві (зрaзкoвa нopмa, ужиткoвa, пpaвoпиcнa, звичaєвa). На прикладі географічних назв, що охоплюють територію сучасної України, розглянуто проблему мовного узусу. Українські мовні норми нерідко відрізняються від правил пoльськoгo правопису топонімів.
ФРАНКО І РОСІЙСЬКА ЛІТЕРАТУРА: ВПЛИВ НА СВІТОГЛЯД, КРИТИКА, ІНТЕРТЕКСТУАЛЬНІ ЗВ’ЯЗКИ, ПЕРЕКЛАД (до 160-річчя від дня народження письменника)
Authors: Космеда Тетяна
Published: February 2019

Artykuł pokrótce przedstawia informacje na temat wpływu literatury rosyjskiej na kształtowanie światopoglądu Iwana Franki i jego świadomości estetycznej. Przeanalizowano związki Franki z pisarzami rosyjskimi, scharakteryzowano jego poglądy na temat poszczególnych dzieł twórców rosyjskich lub ich ogólnej działalności, jak również jego interpretację roli literatury rosyjskiej w kontekście literatury powszechnej. Dokonano również aktualizacji zjawiska intertekstualności w utworach ukraińskiego pisarza. Ogólnie przeanalizowano dorobek tłumaczeniowy Iwana Franki, w tym dzieła literatury rosyjskiej tłumaczone na język ukraiński i, odpowiednio, jego utwory literackie tłumaczone na język rosyjski.
СУЧАСНА УКРАЇНСЬКА ЛІНГВОГРАФІЯ: ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНЕ ПОЛЕ
Authors: Космеда Тетяна , Соболь Лілія
Published: February 2019

W artykule uaktualniono zagadnienie kształtowania się metajęzyka lingwografi i jako odrębnej dziedziny nauki. Podkreślono znaczenie współzależności formy i treści, przejawiającej się w języku pisanym, zwłaszcza w dyskursach artystycznym i publicystycznym, a ostatnimi czasy również w języku internetowym. Opisano związki systemowe terminów lingwografi i, wskazano kwestie sporne oraz perspektywy rozwoju metajęzyka danej nauki.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ТЕМАТИЧНОЇ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ФІЗИЧНИХ ТЕРМІНІВ-ЕПОНІМІВ
Authors: Микульчик Роман
Published: February 2019

Artykuł poświęcony został klasyfi kacji ukraińskich fi zycznych terminów-eponimów. Pokazano różnicę między grupami tematycznymi a leksykalno-semantycznymi.
НЕВЕРБАЛЬНІ ЗАСОБИ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ: КОМПЛЕКСНА МЕТОДИКА ОПИСУ Й ЛЕКСИКОГРАФУВАННЯ
Authors: Осіпова Тетяна
Published: February 2019

Artykuł poświęcono wybranym aspektom kompleksowej metodyki analizy niewerbalnych środków komunikacji we współczesnym dyskursie językoznawczym, czerpiącej z pragmatycznego podejścia do badania języka oraz polisensorycznej istoty komunikacji niewerbalnej.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ВЖИВАННЯ РЕЛІГІЄЗНАВЧИХ ТЕРМІНІВ У ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Піддубна Наталія
Published: February 2019

W artykule została zanalizowana specyfi ka zastosowania w badaniach językoznawczych takich terminów religioznawczych i filozofi cznych, jak сакрум, сакральний, священний, сакралізація, десакралізація, профанум, профаналізація, секуляризація. Autorka wskazuje na konieczność wykorzystywania ich w lingwistyce, albowiem rozumienie odpowiednich pojęć umożliwia pełny i właściwy opis językowego obrazu świata.
ЧАСТКА ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРЕСУПОЗИЦІЇ В ТЕКСТІ
Authors: Слободян Марія
Published: February 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest badaniom pojęcia presupozycji. Scharakteryzowano typy klasyfi kacji i kryteria wyróżniania presupozycji jako odrębnego typu sensów implicytnych. Przedstawiono charakterystykę partykuł oraz ich role w formowaniu różnych typów presupozycji na podstawie ukraińskiego dyskursu postmodernistycznego.
ДЕМОНОЛОГІЧНІ МОТИВИ ТА ОБРАЗИ В РОМАНІ ВАЛЕРІЯ ШЕВЧУКА ДІМ НА ГОРІ
Authors: Lewandowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2019

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest analizie motywów i obrazów demonologicznych w powieści Dom na wzgórzu autorstwa Walerija Szewczuka. Zwrócono uwagę na występujące w dwu częściach powieści postaci demonologiczne oraz ich wpływ na życie bohaterów. Analiza uwzględnia narodowo-kulturowy aspekt wskazanego zagadnienia.
PS-tree-based efficient boolean expression matching for high-dimensional and dense workloads
Authors: Ji Shuping , Jacobsen Hans-Arno
Published: February 2019

Boolean expression matching is an important function for many applications. However, existing solutions still suffer from limitations when applied to high-dimensional and dense workloads. To overcome these limitations, in this paper, we design a data structure called PS-Tree that can efficiently index subscriptions in one dimension. By dividing predicates into disjoint predicate spaces, PS-Tree achieves high matching performance and good expressiveness. Based on PS-Tree, we first propose a Boolean expression matching algorithm PSTBloom. By efficiently filtering out a large proportion of unmatching subscriptions, PSTBloom achieves high matching performance, especially for high-dimensional workloads. PSTBloom also achieves fast index construction and a small memory footprint. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, comprehensive experiments show that PSTBloom reduces matching time, index construction time and memory usage by up to 84%, 78% and 94%, respectively. Although PSTBloom is effective for many workload distributions, dense workloads represent new challenges to PSTBloom and other algorithms. To effectively handle dense workloads, we further propose the PSTHash algorithm, which divides subscriptions into disjoint multidimensional predicate spaces. This organization prunes partially matching subscriptions efficiently. Comprehensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets show that PSTHash improves the matching performance by up to 92% for dense workloads.
ÇALIŞANLARIN YÖNETİCİLERİNE İLİŞKİN ALGILADIKLARI PSİKOPATİ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN SERGİLEDİKLERİ SİNİK DAVRANIŞLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: MURAT Gülay , BÖRÜ Deniz Elber
Published: February 2019

Örgütlerde yöneticilerin sergiledikleri çeşitli davranışların çalışanlar üzerine olumlu ya da olumsuz yönde etkilerinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu araştırma, çalışanların yöneticilerine yönelik algıladıkları psikopati davranışlarının, gösterdikleri sinik davranışlar (örgütsel sinizm) üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma için 4 farklı ilde toplam 242 katılımcıya gönüllü katılım esasına dayanan anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılar sektör farkı gözetilmeksizin (kamu veya özel) rassal olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Normal dağılıma uygun olduğu tespit edilen verilere; geçerlilik analizi, güvenilirlik analizi ve regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgulara göre, çalışanların yöneticilerine ilişkin algıladıkları psikopati özelliklerinin, sergiledikleri örgütsel sinizm davranışının 3 faktörü üzerinde de (bilişsel sinizm, duyuşsal sinizm, davranışsal sinizm) etkisi olduğu ancak en yüksek etkinin duyuşsal sinizm boyutu üzerine olduğu saptanmıştır.
Considerations for the Postpartum Runner
Authors: Mihevc Edwards Kate
Published: February 2019

Today, there are over 35 million runners in the United States and greater than half are women. The psychological, physiological, and biomechanical differences between male and female runners are well cited; however, there is little guidance provided to health care providers including running and strength coaches about how to transition runners back to running postpartum. This article can serve as a reference for understanding the unique challenges female runners face postpartum and give clinicians the knowledge to manage the athlete's expectations and training progression.
Effects of liraglutide on obesity-associated functional hypogonadism in men
Authors: Jensterle M , Podbregar A , Goricar K , Gregoric N , Janez A
Published: February 2019

Lifestyle measures (LSMs) should be the first-line approach offered for obesity-related functional hypogonadism (FH). When LSMs fail, the role of testosterone replacement treatment (TRT) is unclear. GLP1 receptor agonist liraglutide is linked to progressive and sustained weight loss. A potential direct impact of GLP1 on hypothalamus-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis was reported in animal models. We aimed to compare the effects of liraglutide and TRT on FH in obese men that had been poor responders to LSM, by means of reversal of FH and weight reduction. We designed a 16-week prospective randomized open-label study with 30 men (aged 46.5 ± 10.9 years, BMI 41.2 ± 8.4 kg/m2, mean ± s.d.) that were randomized to liraglutide 3.0 mg QD (LIRA) or 50 mg of 1% transdermal gel QD (TRT). Sexual function and anthropometric measures were assessed. Fasting blood was drawn for determination of endocrine and metabolic parameters followed by OGTT. Model-derived parameters including HOMAIR and calculated free testosterone (cFT) were calculated. Total testosterone significantly increased in both arms (+5.9 ± 7.2 in TRT vs +2.6 ± 3.5 nmol/L in LIRA) and led to improved sexual function. LIRA resulted in a significant increase of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (P < 0.001 for between-treatment effect). Subjects treated with LIRA lost on average 7.9 ± 3.8  kg compared with a 0.9 ± 4.5  kg loss in TRT (P < 0.001). Metabolic syndrome was resolved in two patients in LIRA and in no subjects in TRT. Liraglutide was superior to TRT in improving an overall health benefit in men with obesity-associated FH after LSM failed.
Inhibition of DNA repair protein RAD51 affects porcine preimplantation embryo development
Authors: Jin Zhe-Long , Shen Xing-Hui , Shuang Liang , Kwon Jeong-woo , Seong Min-Jeong , Kim Nam-Hyung
Published: February 2019

Homologous recombination (HR) plays a critical role in facilitating replication fork progression when the polymerase complex encounters a blocking DNA lesion, and it also serves as the primary mechanism for error-free DNA repair of double-stranded breaks. DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) plays a central role in HR. However, the role of RAD51 during porcine early embryo development is unknown. In the present study, we examined whether RAD51 is involved in the regulation of early embryonic development of porcine parthenotes. We found that inhibition of RAD51 delayed cleavage and ceased development before the blastocyst stage. Disrupting RAD51 activity with RNAi or an inhibitor induces sustained DNA damage, as demonstrated by the formation of distinct γH2AX foci in nuclei of four-cell embryos. Inhibiting RAD51 triggers a DNA damage checkpoint by activating the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)–p53–p21 pathway. Furthermore, RAD51 inhibition caused apoptosis, reactive oxygen species accumulation, abnormal mitochondrial distribution and decreased pluripotent gene expression in blastocysts. Thus, our results indicate that RAD51 is required for proper porcine parthenogenetic activation (PA) embryo development.
Romper el modelo: mujeres, delitos y reclusión en la cárcel del divorcio de Santa Fe (1816-1836)
Authors: Avendaño Cifuentes Yudy Alexandra
Published: February 2019

Este artículo analiza la primera cárcel para mujeres en Santafé durante el siglo XIX: la Cárcel del Divorcio. Establece como precedentes de esta cárcel los Recogimientos, instituciones que asistían a las mujeres consideradas propensas a cometer acciones moralmente incorrectas, mediante períodos de aislamiento. Identifica los crímenes perseguidos y las diferencias entre las mujeres que fueron privadas de su libertad, para centrarse en el recuento de los denominados delitos sexuales, que desafiaban la moral, la organización familiar deseada y el comportamiento esperado de las mujeres. Describe y analiza aspectos de los seguimientos judiciales, las normatividades y las condenas a las que eran sometidas estas mujeres.
Presentación
Authors: Zambrano Marta , Herrera Tatiana , Durán Margarita , Gutiérrez Juan Diego , Acosta Pablo Simón
Published: February 2019

Por feliz coincidencia, los seis artículos de este número misceláneo se agrupan en tres ejes que dialogan entre sí mientras avivan temas y preocupaciones antropológicas de vieja y nueva data: la familia y el género, el don y los desafíos que enfrentan los grupos indígenas contemporáneos.
¿Afectos que jerarquizan y razones que igualan? Repensando el lugar de la afectividad en el servicio doméstico de Buenos Aires
Authors: Canevaro Santiago
Published: February 2019

La dimensión afectiva es un aspecto esencial para analizar la manera cómo empleadores y trabajadoras domésticas reflexionan y racionalizan relaciones sociales que combinan proximidad física y distancia social en el servicio doméstico en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Retomando algunas ideas de Norbert Elías, considero la afectividad como un concepto central para analizar los distintos momentos por los que pasa la relación entre ambos agentes, capturando el carácter elástico, ambiguo y cambiante de la misma. Finalmente, y basado en un trabajo etnográfico, el artículo indaga en las relaciones que mezclan componentes aparentemente contradictorios (razón/emoción, afectos/razones, amor/dinero, intimidad/trabajo) posicionándose en una zona en donde la imbricación se vuelve constitutiva de la relación.
What Drives the Perception of School Principals as Professional Managers in Small European Countries? The Case of Croatia/Što oblikuje percepciju školskih ravnatelja kao profesionalnih menadžera u malim europskim državama? Slučaj Hrvatske
Authors: Alfirevic Niksa , Vican Dijana , Pavičić Jurica
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn this study, the authors discuss the educational and social factors that contribute to the perception of school principals as an independent managerial profession. Empirical results are based on a household survey, nationally representative of the Republic of Croatia as a small European country involved in a comprehensive educational reform. The empirical results indicate that trust in individual social actors relevant for education and the public perception of school effectiveness can serve as predictors of the public assessment of principalship as a profession. Potential implications for further research and policy development in small European countries are suggested. The proposed policy interventions emphasize institutional capacity building and an attempt to achieve a positive feedback loop by strengthening mutual links between the development of local resources and the communication of positive local narratives.Key words: Croatia; educational management; predictors; profession; school principals. --- SažetakU ovom se radu istražuju obrazovni i društveni faktori koji pridonose percepciji školskih ravnatelja kao neovisne menadžerske profesije. Empirijski su rezultati dobiveni ispitivanjem kućanstava reprezentativnih za Republiku Hrvatsku, malu europsku država koja provodi opsežnu reformu obrazovanja. Empirijski rezultati sugeriraju da povjerenje u pojedine društvene aktere koji su relevantni za obrazovanje i javna percepcija učinkovitosti škola mogu služiti kao čimbenici prognoze javne procjene ravnateljske profesije. Iznose se moguće implikacije za buduća istraživanja i razvoj politika u malim europskim državama. Predložene intervencije u politiku naglašavaju sposobnost institucionalne izgradnje, kao i pokušaj kreiranja pozitivnih povratnih informacija jačanjem međusobnih poveznica između razvoja lokalnih resursa i dijeljenja pozitivnih lokalnih narativa.Ključni pojmovi: Hrvatska; obrazovni menadžment; prediktorske varijable; profesija; školski ravnatelji.
England, whose England?
Authors: Sillars Stuart
Published: February 2019

A review essay of Adriana Neagu, Continental Perceptions of Englishness, ‘Foreignness’ and the Global Turn. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2017.
Optimal ranges of soil index properties for diesel containment using compacted barriers
Authors: Machado Sandro L , Carvalho Miriam F , Carvalho Zenite S , Karimpour-Fard Mehran , Mariz Digna G
Published: February 2019

Results of laboratory and field permeability tests performed in order to specify optimal ranges of soil index properties for the containment of organic liquids are presented. Liners for waste containment are often constructed with the use of fine-grained, high-plasticity natural soils, which normally present low hydraulic conductivity and are capable of attenuating inorganic soluble chemical species. However, because of the low polarity of most non-aqueous phase fluids (NAPLs), the effectiveness of fine-gained soils for NAPL containment is controversial. Several permeability tests were performed using soils with different characteristics and compaction energies. As expected, tests performed using diesel (low dielectric constant) presented higher permeability coefficients (k) than water in fine-grained soils. Concerning the diesel tests, soils compacted in the normal Proctor energy were unable to achieve values of k ≤ 1 × 10–8 m/s recommended for petroleum derivative storage areas. Soils compacted in the modified Proctor energy within specific ranges of index properties were able to fulfil regulatory requirements. Index ranges were defined towards long-term liner performance and were used to construct experimental landfills. Field and laboratory permeability tests were performed in the landfills, validating the applicability of the proposed ranges, although some adjustments are applied for better field performance.
Compositional and geoenvironmental factors in microbially induced partial saturation
Authors: Mousavi Sayedmasoud , Ghayoomi Majid , Jones Stephen H
Published: February 2019

Introducing gas bubbles in saturated soils, even by very small amounts, will increase the liquefaction resistance, particularly useful around existing structures. Biodenitrification through dissimilatory reduction of nitrate to nitrogen gas has been recently implemented as an alternative desaturation technique. In this study, a number of compositional, mechanical and environmental factors were examined to assess their effects on the efficiency of the treatment system and the retainability of gas bubbles in the soil. Results from denitrification gas generation tests with different initial nutrient concentrations were compared with the expected values predicted from bioenergetic calculations. Soil density, fines content and overburden stress affected the treatment efficiency and retainability of gas bubbles. Lower degrees of saturation with higher efficiencies could be attained in soils with higher density, fines content or overburden stresses. However, the results suggested that gas accumulation in pore space is not unlimited. Substantial gas loss from the soil surface resulted in reduction in treatment efficiency, explained through the effects of potential gas transport mechanisms – that is, capillary invasion and fracture opening.
Natural frequencies of full-height panel reinforced soil walls of variable cross-section
Authors: Xu P. , Hatami K. , Li T.
Published: February 2019

Natural frequency has a significant influence on the dynamic response of structures. In this study, a new transfer matrix method is proposed to calculate the natural frequencies of reinforced soil retaining walls by modeling the facing and reinforcement layers as a beam-and-spring assembly using beam-on-elastic foundation theory. Among the advantages of the proposed method are that the method can be applied to both the uniform and tapering facing cross-sections, and it can be used to calculate higher-order natural frequencies of reinforced soil retaining walls. The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparing its predicted frequency results with those using analytical and numerical methods reported in related literature. A parametric analysis is carried out, which indicates that the size and geometry of the facing panel have more significant influences on the natural frequencies of the full-height panel reinforced soil walls than their reinforcement properties.
Tensile behaviour of geotextile reinforcement within the sandy soil supporting a strip footing
Authors: Aria S. , Shukla S. K. , Mohyeddin A.
Published: February 2019

The available analytical equations in the literature for the bearing capacity of geosynthetic-reinforced foundation soils include the tensile force developed in reinforcement as a product of mobilised tensile strain and the tensile modulus of the reinforcement. These methods overlook the fact that the tensile modulus of a geotextile is a function of strain, and is usually given based on in-isolation testing of geotextile. This study focuses on strain distribution and the mobilisation of tensile modulus in geotextile reinforcement buried within the sandy soil by using the laboratory model strip footing tests. The strain distribution results reveal that the tensile strain in the geotextile is maximum in the centre of the footing and decreases along the width of the footing. The mobilised tensile modulus of geotextile is also calculated from the increased bearing capacity of the reinforced soil by using available equations in the literature. Results show that the tensile modulus of the geotextile is mobilised in the range of 3–7% of the nominal values that are used in theoretical solutions for the estimation of mobilised tensile force in geotextile reinforcement. This can be due to the in-isolation methods being used by standards to measure the tensile modulus of geosynthetics.
Reflective cracking from thermal loading in asphalt–concrete composite pavements
Authors: Rith Makara , Kim Young Kyu , Lee Seung Woo
Published: February 2019

Composite pavements made from a hot-mix asphalt layer over a Portland cement concrete slab typically suffer from reflective cracking. Due to repetitive slab joint movements, concentrated stresses occur under the asphalt layer and propagate towards the surface. Recently, top-down reflective cracking has been observed in the field on pavements with no traffic. Previous studies have indicated that asphalt ageing may be the main cause of this problem. However, top-down reflection cracks may occur when upward curling of the concrete slab base creates a concentrated stress on top of the asphalt. Other design parameters such as thickness, stiffness or joint spacing may also influence this cracking behaviour. In the study reported in this paper, reflective crack propagation under thermal loading was investigated to identify potential factors that cause top-down reflection cracks. The results showed that top-down reflection cracks appeared only in composite pavements where the slab base had a low elastic modulus.
Pediatri Polikliniğinden Ortopedi Bölümüne Danışılan 0-3 Yaş Arası Ardışık 100 Hastanın Analizi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Recep , GENÇOĞLU Murat Yasin , ATEŞ Ömer Faruk , AYTEKİN Mahmut Nedim , TOKTAŞ Orçun
Published: February 2019

Amaç : Bu çalışmada, 0-3 yaş arası erken çocukluk döneminde çocuk polikliniğinden
ortopedi polikliniğine danışılan hastaların demografik verilerinin analizi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem : 2017- 2018 yılları arasında, çocuk polikliniğinden ortopedi
polikliniğine konsulte edilen hastalar içinden, 0 ile 3 yaş arası yaşları olan ardışık
yüz hastanın, yaşları, klinik bulguları ve ortopedik inceleme sonuçları retrospektif
olarak incelendi. Bulgular : Yaşları 1 ay ile 36 ay arası değişen, ortalama yaşları 17 ay olan
100 çocuk hastanın 54 ü kız, 46 sı erkek hasta idi. 14 farklı ön tanı ile hastalar
ortopedi kliniğine danışıldı. En sık danışılma nedeni gelişimsel kalça displazisi
ön tanısı idi (44 hasta). Danışılan hastaların 14 ünde gelişimsel kalça displazisi
saptandı. İkinci en sık ön tanı, içe basma idi (25 hasta). Diğer daha nadir ön tanılar,
doğumsal klavikula kırığı (9 hasta), tortikollis (4 hasta), pes equinovarus (4 hasta),
o-bone (3 hasta), eklemlerden ses gelmesi(2 hasta), eklemlerde spastisite(2 hasta),
planovalgus, sellülit, parmak ucunda yürüme, sakral kıllanma, polidaktili, tetik
parmak ve brakial pleksus hasarı idi.

Sonuç: Çocuk hastalıkları kliniklerindeki 0-3 yaş arası erken çocukluk muayenelerinde
en sık rastlanılan  ortopedik patolojiler
gelişimsel kalça displazisi ve içe basma olmakla birlikte, klinisyenin en az ondan
fazla sık görülen ortopedik patoloji hakkında şüpheci olması önemlidir.
Banks as Regulated Traders
Authors: Bricker Jesse , Sommer Kamila , Batty Michael , Briggs Joseph , Holmquist Elizabeth , McIntosh Susan , Moore Kevin , Nielsen Eric , Reber Sarah , Shatto Molly , Sweeney Tom , Volz Alice Henriques
Published: February 2019

This paper uses detailed high-frequency regulatory data to evaluate whether trading increases or decreases systemic risk in the U.S. banking sector. We estimate the sensitivity of weekly bank trading net profits to a variety of aggregate risk factors, which include equities, fixed-income, derivatives, foreign exchange, and commodities. We find that U.S. banks had large trading exposures to equity market risk before the introduction of the Volcker Rule in 2014 and that they curtailed these exposures afterwards. Pre-rule equity risk exposures were large across the board of the main asset classes, including fixed-income. There is also evidence of smaller exposures to credit and currency risk. We corroborate the main finding on equity risk with a quasi-natural experiment that exploits the phased-in introduction of reporting requirements to refine identification, and an optimal changepoint regression that estimates time-varying exposures to address rebalancing. A stress-test calibration indicates that the Volcker Rule was an effective financial-stability regulation, as even a 5% drop in stock market returns would have led to material aggregate trading losses for banks in the pre-Volcker period, as large as about 3% (1.5%) of sector-wide market risk weighted assets (tier 1 capital).
Optimization problems of nanoscale semiconductor heterostructures
Authors: Abgaryan K. K.
Published: February 2019

In the paper a new approach to solve the optimization problem of nanoscale semiconductor heterostructures is presented. In this paper the authors formulated and solved The problem of the barrier layer optimal doping is formulated for the case of multilayer barrier. The problem is solved using the effective optimization algorithms based on gradient methods. As an example, is considered heterostructure Al0.25GaN/GaN with the total thickness of the barrier layer 30 nm. Obtained in the computational experiment results are consistent with the modern trend to move from homogeneous doping profile to a planar-doping in the technology of manufacturing fieldeffect transistors. The developed tools of mathematical modeling and optimization can be used in the engineering of field effect transistors. The proposed approach creates the conditions for computer-aided design of such structures.
Functional 2D nanomaterials for optoelectronic equipment on the basis of langmuir–blodgett bacteriorhodopsin films
Authors: Valyanskii S. I. , Naimi E. K. , Kozhitov L. V.
Published: February 2019

We have tested the possibility of using monomolecular layers of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) for the synthesis of highly sensitive and highly selective sensors based on second harmonic generation and surface plasma waves. We have used various methods to study the optical and nonlinear optical properties of Langmuir-Blodgett films of BR in order to clarify the extent to which specific properties of BR molecules are retained during their transfer from the surface of water to a solid substrate. We show that the second harmonic generation method is efficient for analyzing the molecular orientation and quality of Langmuir-Blodgett films. The experimental nonlinear optical susceptibility of second order BR molecules is 3.4 · 10-11m/V. The relative change in the resonant wave vector is (3.6 ± 0.1)·10-2at an excitation light wavelength of 630 nm. We have obtained a BR spectrum with the effective excitation by incident radiation of surface plasma waves. On the basis of these studies, we have proposed new schemes of biosensors operating on the basis of second harmonic generation and surface plasma resonance caused by fundamental frequency reflection from BR monomolecular layers. This scheme was tested for a model device and demonstrated the possibility of obtaining sensitivities of the order of 1011molecules/cm3.
Structural, electrical and luminescent characteristics of ultraviolet light emitting structures grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Polyakov A. Y. , Yun Jin-Hyeon , Usikov A. S. , Yakimov E. B. , Smirnov N. B. , Shcherbachev K. D. , Helava H. , Makarov Y. N. , Kurin S. Y. , Shmidt N. M. , Rabinovich O. I. , Didenko S. I. , Tarelkin S. A. , Papchenko B. P. , Lee In-Hwan
Published: February 2019

Electrical and luminescent properties of near−UV light emitting diode structures (LEDs) prepared by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) were studied. Variations in photoluminescence and electroluminescence efficiency observed for LEDs grown under nominally similar conditions could be attributed to the difference in the structural quality (dislocation density, density of dislocations agglomerates) of the GaN active layers, to the difference in strain relaxation achieved by growth of AlGaN/AlGaN superlattice and to the presence of current leakage channels in current confining AlGaN layers of the double heterostructure.
Investigation of the phase diagram of the Zn—Se—Fe ternary system for laser application
Authors: Zykova M. P. , Krolevetskaya V. Yu. , Mozhevitina E. N. , Gavrishchuk E. M. , Avetissov I. Сh.
Published: February 2019

The problem of obtaining crystalline ZnSe doped with d-elements for obtaining high-efficiency laser materials with characteristics in a wide IR range don’t possible successfully solved without reliable data on phase equilibrium and solubility of the components entering the system. The theoretical and experimental analysis of the three-component Zn—Se—Fe system for obtaining new fundamental information on phase using X-ray analysis (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was carried out. New experimental data of isothermal annealing in the ternary Zn—Se—Fe system at the temperatures 730 K (I, II), 814 K (III, IV), 1073 K (V), as well as information on Fe solubility in bi- and monovariant conditions by X-ray studies have shown the existence of the coexistence of the following phases: Fe3Zn10-Fe11Zn40-Zn-ZnSe (I), ZnSe-FeSe2-Fe7Se8 (II), ZnSe-Fe3Zn10-Fe (III), FeSe2-Fe7Se8-Se (IV), ZnSe-FeSe- Fe3Se4 (V), ZnSe-FeSe (VI) and confirmed the reliability of theoretical isothermal sections.
TOPICAL 0.09% BROMFENAC SODIUM FOR INTRAOPERATIVE MIOSIS AND PAIN REDUCTION IN FEMTOSECOND LASER-ASSISTED CATARACT SURGERY v1
Authors: Camila Aguilar Sierra María , Palacio Pastrana Claudia
Published: February 2019

Abstract Purpose:To evaluate the effect of bromfenac ophthalmic solution 0.09% for reduction of intraoperative miosis and pain in patient who have undergone femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional randomized clinical study included 60 patients with senile cataract in the absence of significant ocular comorbidity. The patients received 0.09% bromfenac ophthalmic solution or control placebo twice a day for 3 days before surgery. Pupil diameter was measured at the initiation and finalization of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and pain quantification was assessed by analogous pain scale at one day follow-up. Results:Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups for age and gender. Compared with patients who were not treated, there was a significant difference in maintaining pupil dilation throughout the operation when the patients were treated with 0.09% bromfenac (p<0.001). Compared with untreated patients, quantification of pain at one day follow-up of procedure was lower in the 0.09% bromfenac group (p<0.001). 15 patients in the group receiving presurgical NSAIDs had a pain score of 1 versus 1 patient who received only placebo. Conclusion: The maintenance of pupil dilation and the prevention of miosis were more effective in the 0,09% Bromfenac group than in the control group. Likewise, greater control of postoperative pain represented an additional significant benefit.
INFLUENCIA DE LA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL UNIVERSITARIA EN EL USO DE LAS TIC
Authors: Negrón-Rivera Sonia
Published: February 2019

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) son elementos clave para el reclutamiento, retención y formación de estudiantes de todos los grados, especialmente universitarios. En los currículos de esta Sociedad del Conocimiento, se espera que la educación universitaria esté asistida sustancialmente por la tecnología, para lograr con éxito la inserción de los egresados en el mundo laboral. Este artículo se fundamenta exclusivamente en tres preguntas relacionadas con las TIC, incluidas en un cuestionario de una investigación con un método cuantitativo y un alcance descriptivo-correlacional. La población fue de 53 docentes de tiempo completo de cursos presenciales en 12 instituciones de educación superior de Puerto Rico, con una muestra real de 42 docentes. Se trata de dos preguntas cerradas y una pregunta abierta para conocer qué TIC utilizaban los docentes y las razones por las que no las utilizaban o no las utilizaban con mayor frecuencia. Los resultados apuntan a la falta de tiempo como un factor fuerte que impide que los docentes utilicen las TIC. Sin embargo, entre las respuestas de las dos preguntas cerradas hay una distancia considerable que lleva a concluir que más que la carga académica, es el trabajo adjunto a la docencia y las comisiones de trabajo lo que consume el tiempo que los docentes necesitan para aprender las TIC e integrarlas a sus cursos.
LA MEJORA DE LOS HÁBITOS DE DESAYUNO Y MERIENDA ESCOLAR A TRAVÉS DE UNA DOBLE INTERVENCIÓN ESCUELA-FAMILIA
Authors: González Rodríguez Angustias , Travé González Gabriel (H) , García Padilla Francisca
Published: February 2019

El estudio que se presenta perseguía conocer y mejorar los hábitos de descanso, desayuno y merienda escolar de un grupo de escolares a partir de una propuesta educativa según el enfoque comunitario. Se ha realizado un estudio longitudinal en tres fases a partir de un diseño cuasi-experimental de pretest y postest con 48 estudiantes de 3º de Educación Primaria. Los resultados evidenciaron que en el primer periodo solo un 3.8% de la muestra realizaba un desayuno completo frente al 32.8% de la tercera fase. Asimismo, se registró una mejora en el consumo de fruta, que aumentó de un promedio del 5.7% a un 24.9%. Las conclusiones aluden al positivo impacto de la intervención de corte comunitario en la mejora de los hábitos.
Rheological Behavior of the Composites of Carboxymethylcellulose-Zinc Oxide/Starch
Authors: Coutinho Marcio Da Silva , Da Silva Danielle Cristina Fernandes , Xavier Gustavo Ribeiro , Rumjanek Norma Gouvêa , De Oliveira Paulo Jansen
Published: February 2019

The rheological behavior of the carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) / starch blends with and without zinc oxide (ZnO) have been investigated by controlled shear rate testing ramps. All blends showed high shear thinning flow behavior, (n=0,10 - 0,32) without ZnO and (n=0,10-0,29) with ZnO. The consistency index (K) and apparent viscosity (ηa,100 ) decreased with increasing amount of starch and with the addition of 1% wt ZnO. The results also showed that occurs an inversion in the elastic and viscous modulii behavior between 25 and 700C, obeying the Arrhenius equation. The study of activation energy showed that ZnO acts in the CMC phase, increase of viscosity of mixtures. The creep and recovery test indicated a decrease in the viscosity zero shear rate, indicating an increase of viscous character.  The phase angle results also confirm an increase of viscosity with addition of ZnO.
Reflexões sobre a Educação Ambiental Crítica em um grupo de pesquisa: um estudo de caso do GEASUR.
Authors: Stortti Marcelo Aranda , Pereira Celso Sanchez
Published: February 2019

Neste trabalho admoestamos refletir sobre as pesquisas e a práxis de educação ambiental realizadas no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos de Educação Ambiental Desde El Sur (GEASur) da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro  (UNIRIO). Neste sentido, buscamos conhecer e refletir a educação ambiental produzida nesse grupo de pesquisa na perspectiva do sul global, bem como, a contextualização necessária às complexas realidades dessa região. Para o GEASUR, esta abordagem pedagógica parte de premissas Freirianas e do campo dos estudos decoloniais críticos. A partir desse referencial teórico-metodológico, apresentamos estudos de casos sobre a educação ambiental e as pedagogias de resistência dos grupos em luta contra as petroleiras na Argentina e no Brasil, mais especificamente no caso da Baía da Guanabara (RJ). A partir das analises das pesquisas anteriores, observa-se que essa aproximação teórica pode trazer contribuições para a perspectiva da pesquisa e da práxi em educação ambiental crítica sobretudo ao reconhecer as educações ambientais e as práxis pedagógicas constitutivas dos movimentos sociais anteriores que vão além dos processos de educação popular corriqueiramente observados. Esses movimentos se reinventam e criam novas estratégias a todo instante, logo apresentam potencial criador e criativo que pode ajudar a refletir a educação ambiental de uma forma profundamente estruturante em todos os seus espaços e formas de atuação.
Avaliação da atividade antimicrobiana de metabólitos secundários de cianobactérias isoladas de ambientes hídricos
Authors: Zamprogna Camila Kunz , Werlang Chariane , Zeni Ternus Raquel
Published: February 2019

Organismos aquáticos são reconhecido como potenciais reservatórios de produtos naturais biativos. Neste contexto, cianobactérias tem surgido como uma fonte promissora destes compostos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar características biológicas e potencial biotecnológico de metabólitos secundários de cianobactérias isoladas em ambientes hídricos da região oeste catarinense. As amostras foram coletadas em ambientes naturais, em zona urbana e zona rural. Os cultivos foram feitos em meio BG-11 e os testes de atividade antimicrobiana realizados pelo de teste de capacidade antimicrobiana por disco difusão. O ensaio foi realizado em Placa com Ágar Mueller  testando os isolados de cianobactérias frente a 5 micro-organismos (Bacillus cereus, Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans). Resultados de halos de inibição, variando de 7 a 14 mm foram obtidos para Staphylococcus aureus, indicando o potencial bioativo.
Financiamento do SUS: Distribuição, Gestão e Alocação de Recursos na Atenção Básica
Authors: De Souza Liz Rodrigues , Souza Ana Lúcia Torres Devezas
Published: February 2019

O presente estudo trata de uma pesquisa documental com objetivo exploratório de natureza aplicada e abordagem quali-quantitativa acerca do financiamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e a gestão de recursos destinados à atenção básica. Entende-se que os princípios da eficácia e da eficiência não estão atrelados somente aos recursos humanos.  Há série de fatores que influenciam a qualidade de ações e serviços prestados à comunidade.  Tal assertiva impacta diretamente na análise de qualidade do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde Pet GraduaSUS. Esse programa consiste em uma parceria entre o Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda – UniFOA e as Secretarias Municipais de Saúde de Volta Redonda e Pinheiral com o objetivo de desenvolver uma ação intersetorial que visa o fortalecimento de áreas estratégicas para o - SUS, por meio da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade. O UniFOA em parceria com desde o início de suas atividades em maio de 2016, vem inserindo discentes da graduação de Enfermagem na rede de atenção básica dos referidos municípios. Esses estudantes têm a atribuição de observar e desenvolver atividades de assistência e gestão. No entanto, observa-se durante a execução das atividades, dificuldades no planejamento, implementação e execução de algumas ações, seja por falta de recursos materiais, financeiros e humanos. O estudo documental buscou identificar o financiamento da atenção básica no município de Volta Redonda através da aplicação da verba repassada pelo fundo nacional de saúde e o impacto da utilização destas verbas para melhorar os indicadores de saúde.  Após análise de dados, pode-se observar que o aumento progressivo do repasse nos últimos anos não resultou em melhoria na cobertura da assistência, o que torna a necessidade de um planejamento adequado e a utilização dos repasses como ponto de partida para o cumprimento dos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde, com cobertura populacional de excelência.
Observações sobre a influência da velocidade da correnteza sobre o tamanho corporal das larvas de Diptera: Simuliidae nos ambientes lóticos dos campos de altitude no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Brasil
Authors: Vieira Larissa Santos , Lima-de-Sousa Ivyn Karla , Docile Tatiana Nascimento , Nascimento Milena De Sousa , Figueiró Ronaldo
Published: February 2019

Simulídeos são dípteros nematóceros pertencentes à classe Insecta, ordem Diptera e família Simuliidae, também conhecidos como piuns ou mais comumente chamados de borrachudos. São insetos holometábolos, completam seu ciclo biológico tanto em meio terrestre quanto em aquático e suas larvas estão entre os componentes mais numerosos dos ecossistemas lóticos, pois têm grande potencial colonizador. Os borrachudos são encontrados em água corrente de diferentes volumes, velocidades, temperatura, pH e altitude, a partir do nível do mar. Esses insetos trazem problemas à saúde, sendo vetores de doenças, e também afetam as áreas de turismo e agropecuárias, porém esses insetos são indicadores da qualidade da água. O estudo da bionomia dos simulídeos, que possuem importância veterinária, epidemiológica e turística, pois podem proporcionar informações vitais para programas de controle. Alguns fatores ambientais afetam sua distribuição como condições climáticas, a velocidade da água, a turbulência nos criadouros, a temperatura, teor de oxigênio dissolvido e a quantidade de compostos orgânicos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a relação do tamanho corporal das larvas de Diptera: Simuliidae e a velocidade da correnteza, determinando se este fator do meso-habitat tem influência sobre a morfologia larvar. As coletas foram feitas em dois diferentes sítios de coleta, Brejo da Lapa e Alsene. O material coletado foi armazenado em tubos falcons contendo álcool etílico 95. Foi empregada uma regressão linear que demonstrou uma correlação positiva significativa forte, sugerindo que a velocidade da correnteza tem influência direta sobre o tamanho das larvas. A regressão linear apresentou uma correlação positiva significativa forte (F=7,299; R2=0,1191; P=0.0092), sugerindo que a velocidade da correnteza tem influência direta sobre o tamanho das larvas.