bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПРАВОВОЇ ОСВІТИ У ВИЩІЙ ВІЙСЬКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ ЯК КОМПЛЕКСНА ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Черниш Наталія
Published: June 2021

У статті представлені погляди вітчизняних дослідників стосовно різних аспектів проблеми правової освіти у вищій військовій школі у ХХ та на початку ХХІ століть, проаналізовано нормативні засади здійснення правової освіти (насамперед, правового виховання) майбутніх офіцерів Збройних Сил СРСР та незалежної України. Визначено, що головним напрямком правової освіти офіцерів в роки Другої світової війни було забезпечення дисципліни як запоруки боєздатності війська загалом, узагальнення й застосування бойового досвіду, а також попередження діянь, що посягають на життя, здоров’я чи гідність мирного населення, культурну спадщину. Встановлено, що на момент розпаду Радянського Союзу у військових закладах вищої освіти на території України діяли до певної міри сформовані нормативні засади організації правової освіти офіцерів. Так, у першій половині ХХ століття регламентація правової освіти офіцерів у ВВНЗ характеризувалася фрагментарністю з акцентом на процесі виховання. Ця тенденція зберіглася й на більш пізніх етапах становлення правової освіти офіцерів у ВВНЗ, проте, у цей час увага нормотворця перемістилася, також і на процес оволодіння військовими фахівцями необхідними юридичними знаннями. З’ясовано, що в наукових працях з філософії та юридичної науки розповсюджена тенденція до ототожнення правової освіти й виховання. Автор доходить висновку, що коректний добір термінів, які позначають явища найважливіших сфер суспільного життя, має істотне значення не лише для спрощення наукової комунікації, але й для уодноманітнення їх вживання у законодавчому процесі та єдності їх розуміння в практиці закладів освіти. Стверджується, що узагальнення й приведення у відповідність наукових досягнень різних галузей знань із проблем правової освіти оптимізує їх використання у міждисциплінарних дослідженнях.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ ДО ДИФЕРЕНЦІЙОВАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Синіцька Наталія
Published: June 2021

Зміни в соціально-економічному розвитку України, інформатизація та технологізація суспільства, нові економічні структури та якісно нові виробничі відносини в державі вимагають подальшого розвитку освіти, зміцнення її зв’язку з життям, її цілеспрямованості і практичної результативності. Це потребує кардинальних змін у системі середньої та вищої освіти, підготовки вчителя нової генерації, мобільного і конкурентоспроможного на ринку освітніх послуг. Розв’язання цього завдання вимагає визначення концептуальних довгострокових стратегій щодо подальшого вдосконалення та розвитку педагогічної освіти.

Досягнення цілей і врахування принципів професійної підготовки свідчать, що у майбутнього учителя повинна бути сформована готовність до вирішення багатьох функцій. При цьому особливо наголошуємо на реалізації дидактичних засад, необхідних для підготовки компетентного фахівця.

Принцип суб’єктності допомагає реалізувати нову педагогічну ідею, новий напрямок підготовки, який протиставляється підходу до особистості як до об’єкта. При використанні цього принципу професійна підготовка стає суб’єктно значущою, наповненою для студента особистісним смислом, почуттями, зафіксованими в його суб’єктному досвіді. Саме суб’єктний досвід засвідчує унікальність, неповторність кожної особистості, він є тим простором, в якому можливе співробітництво, співпраця викладача і студента.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ ДО ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОЇ РОБОТИ В ЗДО ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 012 «ДОШКІЛЬНА ОСВІТА»
Authors: Юрчук Олексій Іванович
Published: June 2021

У статті розглядаються особливості формування мотивації до фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи в закладах дошкільної освіти у майбутніх вихователів. Доведено необхідність забезпечення мотивації до означеного виду підготовки фахівців галузі дошкільної освіти. Обґрунтовано процес формування у майбутніх вихователів мотивації, вироблення інтересу до майбутньої професії, занять фізичною культурою, отримання нових знань, розуміння своєї ролі в збереженні здоров’я вихованців. Визначено пріоритетне джерело формування мотивації до фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи у майбутніх вихователів (навчальні дисципліни, що відображають і теоретичні основи, і педагогічний досвід створення та реалізації фізкультурно-оздоровчих заходів). Розроблено спеціальний напрям діяльності здобувачів вищої освіти, який охоплює організацію спеціальних занять, навчальних завдань, загальноуніверситетських і міських заходів. З’ясовано, що практичне розв’язання проблеми зумовить у майбутніх вихователів формування допитливості, пізнавального інтересу й об’єктивне оцінювання власних можливостей, утвердить прагнення до саморозвитку та самовдосконалення під час проведення фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи в закладі дошкільної освіти.
Tensões entre Utopia e distopia
Authors: Murta Ana Luisa Ennes
Published: June 2021

Diante de uma recorrência cada vez mais frequente a noções de utopia e distopia, este artigo busca tensionarrelações possíveis entreconceitos geralmente tidos como opostos. Num primeiro momento, promoveremos um debate que busca desambiguar as formas que a utopia passou a conformar desde sua criação, destacando um gênero literário poucas vezes aludido. A partir dessas elucidações, dedicaremos maior atenção à Utopiamoreana, com o objetivo de evidenciar uma série de aspectos disciplinadores representados na obra. Elementos estes que, apesar de soarem pouco agradáveis ao leitor contemporâneo, também serão problematizados e entendidos em contexto.
Barcos Possíveis
Authors: Andrade Luana , Borre Luciana
Published: June 2021

Na genealogia do processo artístico Barcos Possíveis – inicialmente uma série de barquinhos de papel feitos com panfletos recolhidos no centro da cidade (Recife, Pernambuco) tendo como desdobramento a performance Oficina Rápida e Gratuita de Como Fazer? Barcos de Papel – estão algumas ficções que envolvem o tema das travessias. Uma delas é a do escritor brasileiro João Guimarães Rosa, A Terceira Margem do Rio. Nesse conto, publicado em 1962, um homem decide encomendar uma pequena canoa para então viver à deriva nas águas de um rio. Essa travessia, endereçada a lugar nenhum (ou especificamente a um não-lugar), suscita todo tipo de incompreensibilidade na criação de uma margem inexistente. É possível acessar, através de Foucault (2013), um pensamento voltado a este tipo de espacialidade, essencialmente outra, quando ele amplia o conceito de heterotopia – uma utopia realizada – aplicando-o ao espaço. Partindo de um diálogo entre os dois autores, este texto pretende fazer ressoar na escrita parte da investigação artística que consiste no questionamento: como produzir e habitar terceiras margens? Para isso, traçamos uma topografia dos espaços/ margens que integram o mapa desta poética, ou seja, por onde transitam geograficamente e conceitualmente os Barcos Possíveis.
Classification of stakeholders (users) of accounting information for the enterprise cybersecurity purposes
Authors: Muravskyi Volodymyr , Muravskyi Vasyl , Shevchuk Oleh
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The intensification of cyberrisks due to global hybrid conflicts, the COVID-19 pandemic, and economic imbalances threatens the accounting system as the main generator of economic information, which requires the organization of an effective system of enterprises cybersecurity. It is necessary to understand cyberthreats impact on the functioning of different types of stakeholders for development of the effective cybersecurity.Purpose. The main purpose is to research and improve the classification of accounting information users for the enterprises cybersecurity and minimize the variable cyberrisks that threaten different groups of stakeholders.Methods. General scientific empirical, logical and historical methods of cognition of reality in the process of researching the relevance of variable cyberthreats for different types of stakeholders were used. The research is based on general methods of studying economic processes, facts and phenomena from the standpoint of accounting and enterprises cybersecurity. The information base of the research is historical documents on the classification of stakeholders, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists about dividing users of accounting information into types, and so on.Results. It is proved that the classical scientific views on the classification of accounting information users are ineffective for the purposes of enterprises cyberprotection, as they do not take into account the activation of relevant for the digital economy of variable cyberthreats. It is proposed to classify accounting information users by the following criteria: the ability to manage the activities of the business entity, the right of access, the likelihood of cyberthreats, the ability to dispose of the access right, access to accounting objects, functional law, information processing, economic activity, age, organizational and legal form, type of communication channels used, frequency of information acts.Discussion. The use of the proposed stakeholders’ classification helps to identify cyberrisks; prevent, avoid and minimize cyberthreats consequences, relevant to each type of accounting information users, which requires further research about enterprises cybersecurity.
ПРАВОВІ ОБМЕЖУВАЛЬНІ ІМПЕРАТИВИ ДЛЯ ВЛАДИ: ВИДИ ТА СКЛАД
Authors: Олейников Сергій
Published: June 2021

Аналізується публічно-правовий вираз, інституційне оформлення та юридичні управлінські можливості влади, як правової організації. Ця ознака є істотною для моделі публічної влади, надає її атрибутам юридично-обмежувального сенсу. В соціальних комунікаціях влада відбиває особливості її нормативно-правової організації та функціонування. Вона впорядковує соціальні системи, підкоряючи суб’єктів меті збереження правового порядку, спирається на легітимні заходи примусу, прагнучі виконання суб’єктами алгоритму правомірної поведінки. Інститути сучасної влади функціонують в правовому режимі, що визначений «позитивними» та «негативними» обов’язками держави. Сучасні демократії конституційно визначають кордони їх повноважень. Правові обмеження влади в сукупності складають системне утворення, єдність елементів, визначених поняттями «принципи організації і роботи інститутів влади», «методи правового обмеження влади», «механізм» та «правовий режим обмеження державної влади». Серед обмежувальних владу чинників згадуються поля саморегуляції – сфери приватного життя та вільної діяльності інститутів громадянського суспільства.
ВПЛИВ КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЇ ІЗАТІЗОНУ НА РІСТ ТА ЗЕРНОВУ ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ВІВСА СОРТУ НЕЗЛАМНИЙ
Authors: Кацан Валентина , Потопальський Анатолій , Задорожній Борис
Published: June 2021

Досліджено вплив препарату Ізатізон на ростові процеси та зернову продуктивність вівса сорту Незламний. Виявлено, що обробка насіння вівса суспензіями Ізатізону перед висіванням у ґрунт спричинювала зміни ростових процесів при виході в трубку, впливала на висоту рослин при завершенні розвитку та на його зернову продуктивність. Показано залежність появи та направленості змін досліджених параметрів росту та елементів зернової продуктивності вівса від концентрації Ізатізону в суспензіях. Виявлено концентрації препарату, оптимальні для стимуляції росту стебла та підвищення зернової продуктивності та такі, які стабільно чинять негативний вплив.
MANAGEMENT OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY IN WOMEN WITH CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF FETAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Inshyna Diana , Fartushok Tetiana
Published: June 2021

We represent results of the 20 women survey, who gave birth to children with congenital malformations of the fetus. It was found that pregnancy and delivery in these women are with complications. Presented a general scheme of women with congenital malformations of the fetus. An important positive aspect of this scheme is that the newborn passes to neonatologists and other specialists with established diagnosis, investigation and preliminary plan of treatment that is refined and adjusted in the dynamics.
РОДИНА КОРОНАВІРУСІВ - ВИКЛИКИ ЛЮДСТВУ
Authors: Шаповалова О. , Шакун О.
Published: June 2021

Родина Coronaviridae включає підродини Letovirinae та Orthocoronavirinae. В отанній виділяють роди Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma-, та Deltacoronavirus, які інфікують людину та тварин. Найбільш вивченими коронавірусами людини є HCoV-22E, HCoV-OC43, NL63, HKU1, HECoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2. Найпоширеніші коронавіруси викликають легкі захворювання верхніх дихальних шляхів, SARS-CoV та MERS-CoV - розвиток атипової пневмонії та небезпечного респіраторного синдрому. Пандемічний вірус SARS-CoV-2 вже викликав 170074768 випадків інфікування та 3535944 смертей на Землі, в Україні 2259743 та 52504 випадків відповідно. Поява нових геномних епідемічно небезпечних варіантів SARS-CoV-2 становить загрозу системі охорони здоров'я в питаннях діагностики, лікування та профілактики COVID-19. Для ідентифікації та виявлення вірусологічних, епідеміологічних і клінічних характеристик нових варіантів вірусу, створення колекцій штамів необхідно повсюдно здійснювати комплексний епіднагляд, включаючи моніторинг об'єктів навколишнього середовища на наявність неінфекційних фрагментів коронавірусів.
El comportamiento macroeconómico de la economía mexicana entre 1961 y 1981: Especificaciones alternativas y pruebas de hipótesis
Authors: Ize Alain , Salas Martín del Campo Javier
Published: June 2021

Pruebas estadísticas con modelos, tomando en cuenta fundamentos comunes sobre la tecnología de economía, sobre los insumos, costos que afectan, proceso productivo, dentro de dos corrientes; clásica monetarista y keynesiano-estructuralista.
Desestacionalización de series de tiempo económicas: Parte I. Una introducción a la metodología
Authors: Guerrero Víctor M.
Published: June 2021

Metodología para desestacionalización de series de tiempo.
Comunicación intercultural para el desarrollo social
Authors: Azuara Hernández María Fernanda
Published: June 2021

El artículo desarrolla un primer acercamiento relativo al desarrollo de estrategias de comunicación que contribuyan a la apropiación multicultural y promuevan la práctica intercultural en México con el fin de diseñar estrategias de comunicación que favorezcan el desarrollo social equitativo. A lo largo de al menos cuatro décadas, México ha enfrentado la carencia de políticas económicas, jurídicas y sociales que permitan la cohesión de todo el tejido social, y tampoco ha podido desarrollar estrategias de comunicación que favorezcan dicha cohesión. México, al ser un país pluricultural, enfrenta un reto mayor en la construcción y la comunicación de estas políticas, pues tiene que conciliar una infinidad de hábitos, costumbres, historias y conmovisiones, no solo de los pueblos originarios, sino del resto de la población que se considera no indígena. En consecuencia se intenta visibilizar la importancia de la cultura y el capital cultural como patrimonio y nuevo índice de desarrollo.
Transformaciones e inercias en los niveles de comunicación productiva interna en las Universidades en el siglo xxi y el impacto de los procesos de acreditación en los académicos del Noroeste de México, en el contexto de la pandemia
Authors: Ramírez Beltrán Rafael Tonatiuh , Medrano Obeso Iris Crystal
Published: June 2021

El artículo documenta la articulación de cuatro universos: la comunicación interna, la ética, los académicos de universidades públicas y el impacto de los modelos de acreditación sobre ellos. El interés principal fue explorar las actitudes y recepción de las prácticas de seguimiento, estímulo y reconocimiento de la comunicación de las evaluaciones sobre académicos. Metodológicamente se procedió en trabajo exploratorio de forma mixta, se aplicó un instrumento autoadministrado y entrevistas semiestructuradas a una muestra de docentes adscritos al programa educativo Ciencias de la Comunicación de una universidad pública de México. Los resultados muestran, hasta ahora, que la comunicación interna no genera condiciones de integración entre los docentes, no coordina las actividades de los docentes y se percibe en ellos una actitud negativa hacia los procesos de acreditación, lo que se precipitó en el contexto de la pandemia. Se trabaja desde los niveles de comunicación productiva.
O SURF COMO FERRAMENTA NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL: SURF PARA TODOS
Authors: Cunha Ramalho Fabio José , Dos Santos Isaias , Da Silva Magno Inácio , De Morais Milena Pedro
Published: June 2021

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar de que forma o Surf contribui para o processo inclusivo e como objetivos específicos, buscamos analisar quais benefícios o Surf apresenta para pessoas com deficiência em seus aspectos motor, cognitivo, social e afetivo. Esta é uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, onde foram participantes 29 alunos do Projeto Escola Municipal de Surf do município de Peruíbe. A coleta de informações ocorreu através da aplicação de um questionário online constituído por informações pessoais dos participantes e por questionamentos que buscaram atender aos objetivos do estudo. A análise das informações coletadas foi realizada por intermédio da análise de conteúdo. Concluímos que o projeto da Escola Municipal de Surf vem mudando de forma positiva a vida das pessoas e com isso está contribuindo de forma direta para o desenvolvimento do município através das pessoas que participam das atividades propostas no sentido de proporcionar um estilo de vida saudável e ativo.
Recebido em: 09/03/2021
Reformulado em: 26/05/2021
Aceito em: 31/05/2021
Design of Accurate Classification of COVID-19 Disease in X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Chen Joy Iong-Zong
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 appears to be having a devastating influence on world health and well-being. Moreover, the COVID-19 confirmed cases have recently increased to over 10 million worldwide. As the number of verified cases increase, it is more important to monitor and classify healthy and infected people in a timely and accurate manner. Many existing detection methods have failed to detect viral patterns. Henceforth, by using COVID-19 thoracic x-rays and the histogram-oriented gradients (HOG) feature extraction methodology; this research work has created an accurate classification method for performing a reliable detection of COVID-19 viral patterns. Further, the proposed classification model provides good results by leveraging accurate classification of COVID-19 disease based on the medical images. Besides, the performance of our proposed CNN classification method for medical imaging has been assessed based on different edge-based neural networks. Whenever there is an increasing number of a class in the training network, the accuracy of tertiary classification with CNN will be decreasing. Moreover, the analysis of 10 fold cross-validation with confusion metrics can also take place in our research work to detect various diseases caused due to lung infection such as Pneumonia corona virus-positive or negative. The proposed CNN model has been trained and tested with a public X-ray dataset, which is recently published for tertiary and normal classification purposes. For the instance transfer learning, the proposed model has achieved 85% accuracy of tertiary classification that includes normal, COVID-19 positive and Pneumonia. The proposed algorithm obtains good classification accuracy during binary classification procedure integrated with the transfer learning method.
Crossing the Border: Rethinking Failure and Exile in Lebanese Musalsalat
Authors: Jaber Heather
Published: June 2021

This research examines examines three Lebanese musalsalat, Min Kol Albi (Al-Jadeed), Ajyal (MTV), and Ichk Al Nisaa (LBCI), and their portrayal of characters with nonnormative sexualities living in Lebanon. Through the failure and subsequent exile of each character, a commentary on nation and its “constitutive outsiders” (Mikdashi, 2014) can be found. In each character’s crossing of the Lebanese border, the negative affects of shame, loss, and failure offer an escape from the “here and now.” Through exile, these characters are able to offer alternative ways of thinking about the dominant social structures we inhabit. If we think of failure and loss not as a “refusal of politics” but a “politics of refusal,” (Love, 2009) these portrayals offer potential in their capacity to cause a rupture in dominant systems of logic (Halberstam, 2011).
Gendered Voices of Youth and Tahrir in Ahdaf Soueif’s Cairo: My City, Our Revolution
Authors: Nasser Deema
Published: June 2021

This essay is a critical reading of feminist representations of voice and nation in Ahdaf Soueif’s political memoir Cairo: My City, Our Revolution (2012) which critiques its attentiveness to both gender-inflected and family-oriented imagery. Relying on major theoretical works on autobiography and Egyptian feminism, and critical reflections of Egyptian women’s writing and the 2011 Tahrir Revolution, this essay situates Soueif’s personal and political account of the revolution at the edge of a long tradition of women’s resistance writing in Egypt. This essay also problematizes the memoir’s claim to representation because of political considerations that privilege a Western readership over a local one, despite its attempt to ingratiate itself with hybrid autobiographical writing across many intertextual mediums, a movement in contemporary Egyptian literature that has intensified since the beginning of the 21st century, revealing a need and urgency for the self-affirmation of voice and documentation of history from people’s perspectives as revolution unfolds.
The efficacy of hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf extracts against candida SPP, causing candidiasis
Authors: Zuhaira S. , Naz Shaza , Ridzuan P. M.
Published: June 2021

Over the years, World Health Organization has recommended traditional medicines as safe remedies for ailments of both microbial and non-microbial origins. The use of herbals has increased worldwide in recent years, as they are believed to be safer than modern medicines with lesser or no side effects. The present study has been designed to determine the role of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaves extract in-vitro antifungal activities against Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata species. The leaves of H. rosa-sinensis were soaked in methanol and ethanol for solvent extraction. The extraction yield was diluted in DMSO to obtain 6 different concentrations, and was then impregnated on blank discs. The disc diffusion method was used to test against 3 different candida species for sensitivity test. Basic phytochemical constituent’s detection on phenol, carbohydrate, tannins and saponins were done on H. rosa-sinensis. The extract that shows largest zone of inhibition of candida species is the leaf extract with ethanol. 1000mg/ml of the leaf extract shows the highest inhibition zone against C. albicans, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata which are 9mm, 8mm and 9mm respectively. Carbohydates test showed both extractions highly positive and ethanol extract exhibited the highest saponin compared with methanol extract. It was found that ethanol extract of H. rosa- sinensis showed more potent anti candidiasis compared with methanol extract.
Radiometric Evaluation of Radionuclides in Some Selected Mining Sites across Azara Development Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Umar Sa'ad , Hamza Abdulkarim Muhammad , Usman Adamu M
Published: June 2021

The data for this research contains the in-situ measured activity concentration of radionuclides and gamma-radiation dose rate obtained from the radiometric survey in Azara development area of Awe Local Government, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The data were manually collected in eight (8) locations with 20 data taken from each point using a portable hand held Thermo Scientific Interceptor and a radionuclide IdentiFINDER. The descriptive statistical analysis of the data was equally explored for possible statistical relationships. The result obtained is made available publicly for further extended analyses that can provide insights into the safety status of the study area from radiological health concerns. The data could also serve as a significant baseline radiometric data for future researches and monitoring initiative in Azara and its environs. The data for this research contains the in-situ measured activity concentration of radionuclides and gamma-radiation dose rate obtained from the radiometric survey in Azara development area of Awe Local Government, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The data were manually collected in eight (8) locations with 20 data taken from each point using a portable hand held Thermo Scientific Interceptor and a radionuclide IdentiFINDER. The descriptive statistical analysis of the data was equally explored for possible statistical relationships. The result obtained is made available publicly for further extended analyses that can provide insights into the safety status of the study area from radiological health concerns. The data could also serve as a significant baseline radiometric data for future researches and monitoring initiative in Azara and its environs.
Development and perception of students on e-Assessment Module for Chemistry Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)
Authors: Kamarudin Nurfarihah , Lee Tien Tien , Mohamad Sharif Aisyah , Taha Hafsah , Abdul Rahim Nurulsaidah
Published: June 2021

The results of the needs analysis and previous studies indicate that the implementation of the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) has not yet achieved the target set by the Ministry of Education Malaysia. Therefore, this study aimed to develop the e-assessment module for Chemistry MOOC and investigate the perception of 129 respondents among Bachelor of Chemistry Education students. This is a design and development research using ADDIE model. The instruments involved are the module content validity evaluation form, the module reliability questionnaire and the perception questionnaire. The results showed that the S-CVI/Ave value obtained for the 389 items in the evaluation of module content validity was 1.00. Furthermore, the Cronbach’s alpha value obtained for the module reliability was 0.97. The mean and standard deviation of students' perceptions of the e-assessment module were 3.44 and 0.58, respectively. In conclusion, validity index, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient and mean value for students' perceptions of the e-assessment module are good. The implication is that the use of this e-assessment module for Chemistry MOOC can help students conduct self-assessments online, strengthen their understanding of chemistry concepts while helping lecturers diversify their assessment methods.
Pembinaan lengkungan peralihan berbentuk C yang memuaskan Data Interpolasi Hermite G2
Authors: Ahmad Azhar
Published: June 2021

Makalah ini membincangkan satu kaedah pembinaan lengkungan peralihan berbentuk C yang memenuhi syarat-syarat data interpolasi Hermite Lengkungan peralihan ini dibina berasaskan gabungan dua pilin kuadratik nisbah Bezier atau gabungan bersama satu segmen garis lurus bagi mencapai keselanjaran pada keseluruhan binaan. Kaedah analisis geometri bersama syarat kemonotonan suatu lengkungan kuadratik nisbah Bezier telah digunakan bagi mencapai objektif kajian. Hasil kajian yang dicapai adalah satu teknik pembinaan yang membolehkan kita memperolehi lengkungan peralihan secara terus, mudah diaplikasikan serta tanpa perlu menggunakan sebarang prosedur tranformasi affin. Syarat untuk lengkungan peralihan ini terhasil ditentukan oleh data Hermite yang diberi dan kepelbagaiannya pula dikawal oleh panjang segmen garis lurus yang menghubungkan kedua-dua pilin berkenaan. Keupayaan memenuhi sifat-sifat interpolasi ini memberi banyak kelebihan dan amat sesuai untuk aplikasi tertentu di dalam CAGD (Computer Aided Geometric Design), umpamanya rekabentuk produk industri, trajektori robot non-holonomic, serta rekabentuk mendatar landasan keretapi dan lebuhraya. Oleh kerana kuadratik nisbah Bezier merupakan sebahagian daripada perwakilan NURBS (Nonuniform Rational B-splines) maka adalah mudah bagi kita mengabungjalinkan formulasi lengkungan peralihan yang dicadangkan ini ke dalam kebanyakan sistem pengaturcara CAD (Computer Aided Design).
Érted jöttünk, nem ellened
Authors: Szalai Gábor László
Published: June 2021

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The Protective Effect of Xanthone via Malondialdehyde and Superoxide DismutaseExpression on Mice Sertoli cell Induced by 2-Methoxyethanol
Authors: Ernawati  , Zufra Inayah  , Sri Agus Sudjarwo
Published: June 2021

The antioxidants can be used for protective in oxidative stress that is one of the important mechanisms of 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME)-induced testis toxicity. The current study was carried out to evaluate The protective effect of xanthone via Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) expression on mice Sertoli cell induced by 2-Methoxyethanolon the Sertoli cell number induced by 2-ME in mice. The study used 35 male mice divided into 5 groups: control group (mice were given daily with water purified by distillation); 2-ME group (mice were given daily with 2-ME 200 mg/kg BW orally once in a day for 35 days); and the treatment group ( mice were given the xanthone 60 mg, 120 mg, and 240 mg/kg BW orally once in a day for 38 days, and on the 3th day, were given 2-ME 200 mg/kg BW one hour after the xanthone administration). After 38 days, the testis tissues were collected to evaluate the histological of Sertoli cell number, and also evaluated the immunohistochemical of MDA and SOD expression on Sertoli cell. The result showed that 2-ME administration significantly increased MDA expression, and decreased both SOD expression and the number of Sertoli cells. However, the treatment of xanthone significantly decreased MDA expression, and increased the expression of SOD of the Sertoli cell in the immunohistochemical. Xanthone also significantly increased the Sertoli cell number in histopathological evaluation. In conclusion, From the results of this study demonstrated that xanthone is able to protect Sertoli cell number in mice treated with 2-ME through decreasing MDA and increasing SOD.
State of Knowledge and Practices of Health Professionals on the Management of Hospital Waste. Case of Sidislimane Provincial Hospital
Authors: EL Anssari Anas  , Chaib Yassine  , Aouane Mahjoub  , Hamama Samir  , Chakhtoura Khalid  , Marieme Nehiri  , Abdelmajid Soulaymani
Published: June 2021

Knowledge is a resource that health facilities are now seeking to enhance and enrich with the aim of increased performance. The main objective is to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of the staff of the provincial hospital of Sidi Slimane on the hospital waste management system. Our survey was carried out on 84 people working in the different departments of the hospital. The assessment of this state of knowledge was based on a questionnaire designed for this.The results of this study show that over 70% of respondents answered that medical and pharmaceutical wastes (MPW) is a problem for their health and confirmed that they knows the steps of MPW management.However, 70.2% (n = 59) of caregivers responded that they had not received any training in hospital waste management. In addition, 11 out of 25 caregivers who responded that they had received training, they had it as a traineeship, 6 out of 25 said they had attended to seminars. The staff surveyed believes that the awareness actions carried out by the hospital administration are insufficient and that the hospital staffs are not well informed in terms of hospital waste management (news, regulations, etc.).
Control of Sexual Transmitted Infections in Indonesia
Authors: Festy Mahanani Mulyaningrum  , Aris Sudiyanto  , Sapja Anantanyu  , Argyo Demartoto  , Ade Saputra Nasution
Published: June 2021

Female indirect commercial sex workers who usually work in certain fields of work or have other main jobs and indirectly sell sex in entertainment places such as masseuses, bar waiters. They are included in the high risk group in the spread of cases of Sexual Transmitted Infections and HIV and AIDS. In Indonesia, it is hoped that HIV AIDS will be free from Sexual Transmitted Infection by 2030 with the vision and mission “No more HIV transmission, no AIDS deaths, no more stigma and discrimination in people with HIV / AIDS”. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. with a sample of 80 female sex workers in Bandungan, Semarang. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between customer support, access to health services, health promotion and control of sexually transmitted infections.
Socioeconomic Factors and The Incidence of Maternal and Child Leprosy: A Study in Endemic Areas in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Notobroto Hari Basuki , Sigit Prakoeswa Flora Ramona , Endaryanto Anang , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit
Published: June 2021

Background: Leprosy is one of the neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Endemicareas are still found due to incapability of MDT regimen alone to eradicate leprosy. The good understandingof high-risk population characteristic to plan elimination strategy of leprosy is needed, especially invulnerable populations such as mothers and children population. This study aims to find association betweensocioeconomic factors and the incidence of leprosy in maternal and children leprosy in endemic areas.Methods: This is a case-control study in endemic areas in Tuban Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.The obtained data was done using structured questionnaire and direct measurement. Chi-square, t-test/Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the association between socioeconomic factors and the incidence ofleprosy in maternal and children leprosy in endemic areas.Results: 22 pairs of cases and 57 pairs of controls were analyzed. This study found that education isassociated with the incidence of leprosy. Significant results were observed in father’s education (p value=0.023) with the incidence of maternal leprosy and mother’s education (p value= 0.003) education) andfather’s education (p value= 0.013) with the incidence of children leprosy. Family income also associatedwith the incidence of maternal (p value= 0.040) and children leprosy (p value= 0.036). Occupation is notassociated with the incidence of leprosy.Conclusion : The result of this study shows that education and family income are related with the incidenceof leprosy in both, mothers and children population.
An analysis of Mean Arterial Pressure, Roll Over Test and Body Mass Index as Predictors of Hypertension in Pregnancy
Authors: Nufus Hidayatun , Rosita Evi
Published: June 2021

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the three causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia,which proportion increases every year. More than 25% of maternal deaths in Indonesia in 2017 were causedby hypertension in pregnancy (Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, 2018).Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between MAP, ROT, and BMI onhypertension in pregnancy and to find predictor models of hypertension in pregnancy.Method: This research was conducted at Kedungadem Public Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency with across sectional study method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with subjects consistingof 100 samples (50 normal tension and 50 hypertension). Data analysis used Chi Square, Logistic BinaryRegression and Area Under Curve.Results: The results showed that a history of preeclampsia (OR 10.29; 95% CI 2.21–47.9), MAP (OR 3.38;95% CI 2.36 4.84), ROT (OR 19.94; 95% CI5.47) -72.71), excess BMI (OR4.06; 95% CI 1.58-10.44), BMIof obesity (OR 4.8; 95% CI 1.26-18.24), were significantly associated with hypertension at 27 weeks of age.The main predictors of hypertension at 27 weeks were positive MAP (AUC 0.874; 95% CI 0.832-0.966; p =0.000) and for predictors at 32 weeks, positive ROT at 27 weeks, 28 weeks and 32 weeks (AUC 0.851; 95%CI 0.914-0.993; p = 0.000).Conclusion: The history of preeclampsia, MAP and BMI were able to predict at 27 weeks of gestation andROT was able to predict at 32 weeks of age.
Patient Satisfaction and Complaints Handling in Health Services Quality Improvement Effort at Sijunjung Public Hospital in West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Isniati  , Rizanda Machmud  , Nusyirwan Effendi  , Rima Semiarty
Published: June 2021

Complaint handling is one of the many strategies for improving health services. It is recognized that patients’ satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of care. A survey on public services revealed that public satisfaction at Sijunjung Hospital was 43.78% in the year 2015 but decreased to 40.18% in 2016. This decrease in public satisfaction is due to patients’ complaints. From 2015 to 2016 there were 198,739 complaints while from 2016 to 2017 the number increased to 208,415. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of patient’s dissatisfaction with health care services and complaint handling to improve health services quality at Sijunjung Public Hospital. This study uses the mixed method. The initial phase of this research is done by quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design in the form of data collection and analysis. The study involves a qualitative approach using observation method, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions. The study reveals that only half of the inpatients, outpatients, and Emergency Unit patients get excellent health services at Sijunjung Public Hospital. The results of the study suggest that satisfaction of patients requires an individual analysis of the patient’s needs; implementation in the health care system of functions that meet these needs.
Implementation of a Room Temperature Control System in Patient Rooms with Positive COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Adri Khaeriyah , Ahmad Jamaluddin , Sulaiman Zulkarnain , Ramlan Pratiwi , Mardhatillah  , Madaling
Published: June 2021

Technology development triggers the development of human thought to be able to create innovations toimprove performance. The increasing cases of COVID-19 infection mean that you should seek to breakthe chain of this virus by self-isolation. However, the purpose of self-isolation rooms should be consideredespecially at rooms without air conditioning. These technological innovations are needed to provide comfortfor patients and families. The goal of this study is to give families of COVID-19 positive patients easyaccess to their loved ones’ rooms without having to physically enter the room. The procedure is artificialintelligence with Arduino programming using Arduino IDE that is part of the micro controller board. Microcontrolledsystems can be thought of as being like an integrated computer system packaged in a single chip.The result showed the temperature control system tool was able to work well with a temperature error rateof 1.13%. It is known that in COVID-19-positive patients it is very helpful for families to monitor roomtemperature and for patients to rest comfortably.
Evaluation the Level of Interleukin 2 and 6’ Receptors in Hepatitis-C Patients in Wasit Province / Iraq
Authors: Gattia Kadhum J. , AbdAlhasan Noor M. , Mohammed Haethem Q.
Published: June 2021

Viral hepatitis type C, is a disease happened due to entering of Hepatitis C virus the body and reaching theliver. It will multiplication and stimulates the patient’s immune system to attack the infected cells, thereforewill caused the liver inflammation. Our study included (35) HCV patient’s blood samples and had beencompared with (30) control’s blood samples. When the interleukin 2 receptors’ and interleukin 6receptors’level and some of a biochemical test (ALT, AST, ALP, TSB) had been measured. We observed a significantincreasing (P<0.05) in the value of biochemical parameters (ALT, AST, ALP, TSB) of patients compared tohealthy. Also there was a significant increasing (P<0.05) in Interleukin 2&6 receptors in patients comparedto healthy. From the results a presence of a direct correlation had been indicated between the interleukin-2receptors and (ALT, AST), and reversed correlation between Interleukin 2 receptors and (TSB, ALP)apresence of a direct correlation indicated between the interleukin-6 receptors and (ALT, TSB), and reversedcorrelation between Interleukin-6 receptors and (AST, ALP)Hepatitis C virus, HCV, Interleukin-2, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-2 Receptors, Interleukin-6Receptors, IL6, IL2, IL2Rs, IL6Rs.
A Patient with AIDS and Embolic Stroke: A Case Report
Authors: Fonda Troy , Hadi Usman
Published: June 2021

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a global concern. Globally, 36.7 million people areliving with HIV and 1 million people died at the end of 2016. There is an association between humanimmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with neurological manifestations. Between 1% and 5% of patientswith HIV develop stroke. The pathogenesis of AIDS with stroke is still controversial. A 37-year-old malepatient with AIDS had an embolic stroke. The diagnosis of the patient was based on clinical condition andthe CT scan results of the head with contrast. The stroke-causing mechanism in patients is HIV-associatedvasculopathy that results from accelerated atherosclerosis. After administration of antiplatelet and statin, thepatient’s condition improves.
Body Mass Index (BMI) and Special History on the Event of Gestasional Preeclampsia Study in Jombang District Health Center
Authors: Meinawati Lusianah
Published: June 2021

Background: The most common cause of maternal death in Indonesia is direct obstetric causes, namely28% bleeding, 24% preeclampsia-eclampsia, 11% infection, while indirect causes are obstetric trauma 5%and others 11%. Preeclampsia is hypertension that arises after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied byproteinuria. Preeclampsia ranks second cause of maternal death after bleeding.Purpose: The study aims to analyze body mass index (BMI) and spesific history of the preeclampsiagestasional events.Method: The research was conducted with Cross Sectional research type. The study was conducted inthe working area of Jombang Regency in February dd July 2019. The population in this study were allpregnant women with preeclampsia who conducted examinations in independent practice midwives inFebruary, March 2019 totaling 168 pregnant women. Total sampling technique. The research instrumentused a questionnaire with the value of Cronbach’s Alpha 0.862.Results:The results of the analysis showed that the independent variables associated with the incidence ofpreeclampsia were Body Mass Index with p-value 0.003; Exp (B); 11,234, variable history of hypertensionin pregnancy with p-value 0,000; Exp (B); 11,387, and diabetes variable with p-value 0,003; Exp (B); 11,334.Body mass index in the obesity category, history of hypertension and diabetes are the biggest contributingfactors to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnancy.Conclusion: The study concluded that history of hypertension and diabetes are the biggest contributingfactors to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnancy.
Revealing the formation mechanism and band gap tuning of Sb2S3 nanoparticles
Authors: Joschko Maximilian , Fotue Wafo Franck Yvan , Malsi Christina , Kisić Danilo , Validžić Ivana , Graf Christina
Published: June 2021

Sb2S3 is a promising nanomaterial for application in solar cells and other fields of electronics and optoelectronics. Sb2S3 nanoparticles were prepared via the hot-injection approach. In contrast to earlier work, the reaction temperature was decreased to 150°C, so that the reaction was slowed down and could be stopped at defined reaction stages. Thereby, the formation mechanism of the nanomaterial and the associated kinetics could be revealed. Based on morphological and structural analysis, it is suggested that seed particles (type 0) form immediately after injecting the antimony precursor into the sulfur precursor. These seeds fuse to form amorphous nanoparticles (type I) that contain a lower percentage of sulfur than that corresponding to the expected stoichiometric ratio of Sb2S3. The reason for this possibly lies in the formation of an oxygen- or carbon-containing intermediate during the seeding process. Afterward, the type I nanoparticles aggregate into larger amorphous nanoparticles (type II) in a second hierarchical assembly process and form superordinated structures (type III). This process is followed by the crystallization of these particles and a layer-like growth of the crystalline particles by an Ostwald ripening process at the expense of the amorphous particles. It was demonstrated that the kinetic control of the reaction allows tuning of the optical bandgap of the amorphous nanoparticles in the range of 2.2 – 2.0 eV. On the contrary, the optical bandgap of the crystalline particles decreases to a value of 1.7 eV and remains constant when the reaction progresses. Based on the proposed formation mechanism, future syntheses for Sb2S3 particles can be developed, allowing tuning the particles' properties in a broad range. In this way, the selective use of this material in a wide range of applications will become possible.
Article Desktop Based National Police Commission Activities Information System
Authors: Hendri Asep Hendri , Mochammad Arief Sutisna
Published: June 2021

In the implementation of the activities of the National Police Commission (Kompolnas) every month it is necessary to prepare a monthly report by the Secretariat of the National Police Commission to be reported to the Chair of the National Police, so that it can be used as a benchmark for the implementation of Kompolnas performance. However, making monthly reports is often late and mistaken because there are factors that influence, including: data storage such as official travel administration and irregular activity schedules making it difficult to find data, difficult to monitor ongoing activities, many activities implemented and others. In this regard, a desktop-based information system for the implementation of Kompolnas is required. The research method uses Research and Development to create a desktop-based Kompolnas activity information system. Meanwhile, the data teaching technique used literature study and field study (interview and document examination). Then the system development method used is the waterfall method which has several stages, namely: needs analysis, system design, coding & testing, program implementation, and maintenance. The research resulted in a supporting information system for compiling a monthly report on Kompolnas activities because data on Kompolnas activities such as reference documents, orders, materials, photos / videos, are easy to input and can be viewed, downloaded and printed. In doing so, it can realize a paperless office, thus giving the printer paper, ink and time.