bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biosynthesis and Antibiofilm Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Wonoputri Vita , Samadhi Tjokorde Walmiki , Khairunnisa Shafira , Rahayu Eka
Published: December 2024

Averrhoa bilimbi fruit extract was used as a reducing and capping agent during the biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles, with an emphasis on the effects of the in-situ deagglomeration approach on physical attributes and inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli biofilm. The deagglomeration method (ultrasonication vs. PVA), temperature (30, 60 °C), and zinc precursor: extract volumetric ratio (1:2, 2:1) were among the biosynthesis factors. High phase purity crystalline ZnO nanoparticles were produced by calcining biosynthesis precipitates at 375 °C. Hydrodynamic mean particle diameters of 1.0-3.5 µm compared to a mean individual ZnO particle diameter of 22 nm suggested that the final product formed soft agglomerates. Physical deagglomeration was more successful at higher temperatures, but chemical deagglomeration was more effective at lower temperatures, owing to the interaction between the deagglomeration method and biosynthesis temperature.  The efficacy of biosynthesized ZnO nanoparticles was demonstrated by an average 61% reduction in E. Coli biofilm population at 50 ppm ZnO dose, which rose to 78% at 200 ppm dose. This activity was improved by lower biosynthesis temperature and precursor:extract ratio, in which higher quantity of residual extract biomolecules were available.
Optimization of Ultrasonic and Microbubble Disinfection for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus: Experimental Design and Effectiveness Evaluation
Authors: Pitjamit Siwasit , Vichiansan Norrapon , Leksakul Komgrit , Boonyawan Dheerawan
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the synergistic application of ultrasonic (UL) and microbubble (MB) technologies for the disinfection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Optimal conditions for both techniques were determined through a comprehensive experimental design, resulting in an effective disinfection rate of 100% as assessed by the ten-fold dilution spread plate count method. The study evaluated three key parameters of the UL/MB system, i.e., UL duration time, MB duration time, and gas flow rate within the ranges of 30-60 sec, 30-60 sec, and 15-30 ml/min, respectively. A 2k full factorial design with three replications, five center points, and blocking was employed for robust statistical analysis. Based on the empirical data and rigorous statistical examination, the optimal conditions for achieving sterilization of E. coli and S. aureus were determined as 30 sec UL duration, 30 sec MB duration, and 30 ml/min gas flow rate; and 60 sec UL duration, 60 sec MB duration, and 15 ml/min gas flow rate, respectively. Utilizing these optimal conditions, the disinfection efficacy was assessed, revealing an inhibition rate of 54% for E. coli and an inhibition rate of 19% for S. aureus, with consistent improvement observed across the three replication trials. These findings underscore the potential of UL/MB technology as an effective disinfection strategy against common bacterial pathogens
A PREDICAÇÃO VERBAL DE CHEGAR, IR E VIR ANTES E DEPOIS DA NGB
Authors: Mendes Soélis Teixeira do Prado , Lisboa Maria de Fátima Barreto
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the intransitive predication of the verbal triad arrive/go/come with the sense of movement/displacement from one point to another. To this end, we start from the hypothesis that the current classification of these verbs as Intransitives, having the adverbial adjunct as a complement, was not so attributed before the institutionalization of the NGB – Nomenclature Thus, based on Azeredo (2008), we analyzed four grammars published before and after the publication of this government instrument and found that, before 1959, these verbs were classified as Relative Transitive, and their complement was called Terminative. After this date, they are classified as Intransitives and the complement, Adverbial Adjunct, as defined by two grammarians. However, Bechara (1980), whose work was also analyzed in this study, and although he recognizes that, from the NGB onwards, verbs are classified into four categories, defends that the triad should be classified as adverbial transitives with the adverbial complement, categories that were not made official by the Nomenclature.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS ÓBITOS DE PACIENTES ADULTOS JOVENS ADMITIDOS NA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA DE HOSPITAL PÚBLICO NO EXTREMO SUL DA BAHIA
Authors: Barreto Beatriz Alves de Noronha , De Freitas Camila Melo , De Andrade Camilla Leite Fernandes , Fernandes Heva Manuele de Almeida , Sangi Igor Machado , Revoredo Juliana Souza , Vicente Letícia Jacon , De Paula Maria Lília Paiva Barbosa , Guerini Netto Olivio
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to outline certain compositional transformations provided in the poem "Segue o teu destino", by Fernando Pessoa, pointing out the proficiency of the poetic changes materialized in the literary modality of the ode. To make these contours, the study adopts interlocutions between elements of the theories of the poetic genre and reflective segments of comparative literature, and seeks to highlight similarities and differences between literary texts and the developments arising from intertextual transformation. The following are the returns of the investigation: the fruitful transformation of a textual modality for the Portuguese language scenario; the sound arrangement in different confluences; the dissemination of poetic vectors in a new literary configuration; and the reordering of the philosophical interfaces of the ode.
USING INVISALIGN AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY FOR CLASS III MALOCCLUSION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND CASE REPORT
Authors: Noronha Thiago Pompeu
Published: December 2024

Class III malocclusion is a complex orthodontic condition often requiring orthognathic surgery for skeletal correction. However, advancements in clear aligner therapy, such as Invisalign, have opened possibilities for non-surgical treatment approaches, especially in borderline or moderate cases. This comprehensive review examines the use of Invisalign to avoid orthognathic surgery in Class III malocclusion by exploring treatment efficacy, biomechanical strategies, and patient outcomes. And show a sucessful treatment made with Invisalign for this complex case of Classe III maloclusion with open bite. Through an analysis of clinical studies, case reports, and expert opinions, this review highlights the potential and limitations of clear aligners in achieving satisfactory functional and aesthetic results without surgery.
EXPANSION, APPLICABILITY, AND EFFECTS OF SYSTEMIC AND FAMILY CONSTELLATION IN BRAZIL
Authors: De Paula Vanêssa Emanuela Marques , Azevedo Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Systemic and Family Constellation, developed by the German therapist Bert Hellinger in the late 1970s, is a brief and innovative therapeutic approach. It recreates scenes through representation, bringing to consciousness emotions and feelings that cause relationship conflicts. This process reveals hidden dynamics, invisible loyalties, and repetitive patterns within systems, enabling their organization and resignation. The approach, which encompasses the foundations of many therapeutic techniques, responds quickly and efficiently. Despite little scientific evidence, it has gained many followers and expanded globally due to its adaptability and effectiveness. Over the years, its foundations have evolved and been applied beyond family relationships, reaching other legal, business, educational, and health relationships. This global expansion of the method is a testimony to its reliability. This article addresses Systemic and Family Constellations, their worldwide expansion, and their applicability and effects in various areas. The methodology applied was a bibliographic review combined with the application of a questionnaire on their applicability and effects in multiple conflicts and empirical research on their effectiveness, risks, and benefits for resolving disputes and challenges. In conclusion, the method has broad applicability and achieves rapid effects compared to other techniques or strategies, notably in the family context where it is most used. The method faces opposition because it is considered by many to be a pseudoscience with no proven scientific efficacy yet. Even so, it is widely disseminated and used by therapists, consultants, and coaches in various areas. Like any therapeutic approach, achieving results requires adequate preparation and training of facilitators, ethics, responsibility, and commitment.
DESAFIOS DA PENHORABILIDADE DE VERBAS PÚBLICAS EM ORGANIZAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE SAÚDE: GESTÃO EFICIENTE EM CIDADES INTELIGENTES
Authors: Moldero Leonardo de Souza , Da Silva Moisés Figueiredo , Barbosa Antônio Pires
Published: December 2024

A saúde foi garantida como direito fundamental pela Constituição de 1988, estabelecendo o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). No entanto, o financiamento e a gestão do SUS enfrentam desafios, com a crescente judicialização e as controvérsias sobre a penhorabilidade das verbas públicas destinadas às Organizações Sociais de Saúde (OSS).
MARIA ROSA LOJO: MEMÓRIA, IDENTIDADE, EXÍLIO E ARTE LITERÁRIA
Authors: Nunes Marili Aparecida Isaías , Marcari Maria de Fátima Alves
Published: December 2024

A literatura latino americana contemporânea escrita por mulheres frequentemente destaca processos de mobilidade transcultural e migratória, referentes aos deslocamentos caracterizados pela desterritorialização de indivíduos e a sua posterior inserção numa nova comunidade cultural. Empenhada com a descolonização do pensamento, Maria Rosa Lojo examina as consequências das mobilidades transculturais desencadeadas pelo exílio imposto pelas guerras na Europa, as migrações para a América Latina, as ideologias sociais e suas interferências no desenvolvimento identitário das mulheres que protagonizam seus romances. Sua novela Solo queda saltar (2018) é uma narrativa em que predomina a escrita diarística realizada pelas protagonistas, Célia e Isolina, irmãs enlutadas que emigram para a Argentina, após a Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939). Neste trabalho, examinamos depoimentos e entrevistas da escritora que se conectam com as temáticas que aborda na obra Solo queda saltar (2018). Para tanto, consideramos entrevistas cedidas por Lojo aos periódicos digitais Letra Urbana, La Ventana Cultural, La Capital e Caminos Culturales. Nos apoiamos nos estudos de Benjamin, (1994); Carreira, (2023); Marques (2016); Pinto (1990), Said (2003), dentre outros, que discutem temas relativos às mobilidades transculturais e à produção da literatura diaspórica.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E PROJETO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Ferreira Claudienne da Cruz , Gusmão Evanleide de Fátima Almeida , Gomes Luiz Cláudio Azevedo , Rodrigues Francinilde Lima , Nunes Moacir Carlos Rodrigues , Figueiredo Jaglaisse Santos , Dias Antonio Marcos Medeiros , dos Santos Sandra Silva , Castro Luciene Rosa Azevedo Soares
Published: December 2024

Democratic management is one of the fundamental pillars of public education in Brazil, and the political-pedagogical project (PPP) is the document responsible for defining the school's identity. This study aims to demonstrate the relevance of democratic management for the elaboration and implementation of the PPP in Brazilian public schools, highlighting its influence on daily school practice. To this end, the work performs a bibliographic review on the relationship between democratic management and the construction and application of the PPP, emphasizing the importance of a space of school autonomy. The analyses show that democratic management and the PPP complement each other, contributing to the effectiveness of a more participatory and inclusive school management.
Off-farm Employment: A Panacea for Increased Agricultural Productivity of Farm Owners in Gwer West Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Egharevba Jolly Osaretin , Edohen Prince Osarobo
Published: December 2024

In developing countries, off-farm employment is regarded as a supplementary or complimentary sub-sector that engages farmers in either off-season or on-season production cycle. This paper investigates off-farm employment as a panacea for increasing agricultural productivity of farm owners in Gwer West Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria. Primary and secondary data were employed. Purposive sampling was used in the selection of four communities, while household farmers were selected using systematic sampling. 380 copies of questionnaire were administered. Frequency counts and simple percentage were used to analyse data. The findings showed that off-farm employment posed major impacts on farm workers; and these included reduced farm size, poverty reduction, improved education, increased farm investment, decreased farm output, increased non- farming activities, higher household income, farm labour availability, elevated household needs, and higher farm produce costs. The findings further revealed that there has been an increase in agricultural productivity in the target communities. It is recommended that farmers should be encouraged to invest off-farm income into agricultural activities. As a matter of priority, the government should as well support farm owners with capital and incentives that will enable them enhance their farm productivity.
The Effect of Eco-innovation on Environmental Performance in Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Nzumile Jailos Mrisho , Pastory Dickson , Taifa Ismail W.R.
Published: December 2024

This article assesses the effect of eco-innovative activities in manufacturing industries. Its study employed a mixed-methods approach by gathering, analysing, and mixing quantitative and qualitative methods. Thirty-nine (39) manufacturing industries participated in the study. These were identified using a non-probability sampling method, specifically a purposive sampling technique. The convergent parallel design was employed to collect, analyse, and integrate qualitative and quantitative data and results simultaneously. Minitab® version 21, Microsoft® Excel 2016, and SPSS® software collaboratively analysed all the gathered data. Both inferential and descriptive analyses were conducted to achieve the results for the main research question. The findings reveal that the technological factor that ranked the highest (62%) was the unavailability of technology for specific applications. This shows a need to invest in eco- innovation throughout the manufacturing industries. The findings also indicate crucial environmental performance indicators: developing products with the least waste, performing environmental improvement programmes, reducing solid and liquid waste, and tracking products that reduce waste. Furthermore, the findings show that approximately 53.8% of industries should replace materials with less polluting/harmful alternatives. The study is vital to government policy-makers in understanding the impact of environmental regulation on eco-innovation and environmental performance. It also provides information to the assessed manufacturing industries to adjust to the standards required for eco-innovation in facilitating positive environmental performance.
DAMPAK PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI MENGENAI OPEN LEGAL POLICY DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Lananda Ardelia , Mulyadi Dedi , Rahmah Mila Arastasya , Baidhowi Nayla Ratu , Simbolon Cindy Claudia , Januwati Pusfa
Published: December 2024

In the context of administrative law, the decisions of the Supreme Court (MA) and the Constitutional Court (MK) play a crucial role in shaping open legal policies in Indonesia. Open legal policy refers to policies that provide flexibility for the legislative body to regulate legal content that is not explicitly addressed by the Constitution. This study aims to analyze the impact of the decisions made by the MA and MK on open legal policies from the perspective of administrative law. The method used is a normative legal approach, focusing on the analysis of literature and secondary data. The identification of issues includes the background of the MA and MK decisions regarding open legal policies, the challenges faced by judicial institutions related to these policies, and the efforts of these institutions to make decisions in accordance with their absolute competencies. The findings indicate that the decisions of the MA and MK are essential to ensuring that public policies adhere to the principles of good administrative law, such as legal certainty, transparency, and accountability. These decisions provide boundaries and guidance for policymakers to maintain a balance between legislative freedom and applicable legal principles. This research also highlights the implications of significant rulings, such as the annulment of norms deemed unconstitutional and the affirmation of minimum age limits in regional head elections, offering insights for the development of the administrative law system in Indonesia.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP GUGATAN WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN LISAN
Authors: Priscilia  , Syaputri Martika Dini
Published: December 2024

An oral agreement is an employment relationship that exists without an employment contract. In social life, verbal agreements are often made. However, in social life, verbal agreements are often made without the person realizing it and have shortcomings when presentes as evidence in court. The purpose of this writing is to determine the legal certainty of oral agreements and how to resolve claims for breach of contract in oral agreements. The research method used is normative legal research. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data which are based on literature, books and various legal regulations and previous research. All data was analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of this research show that verbal agreements are valid for everyone based on clause 1338 of the Civil Code which explains that all agreements made legally are considered valid by the person who makes them. However, to prove this, witnesses or confessions from the parties involved are needed, then this dispute can be resolved by undergoing a mediation process based on the agreement of the parties and the advantage of this mediation is that the parties do not need to defend the facts and evidence that are in front of them.
PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA POLRI SEBAGAI KUNCI KEBERHASILAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Ardiansyah Deni , Noor Marzuki
Published: December 2024

This study examines the application of the concept of restorative justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system, particularly in the context of the Draft Criminal Code (RUU KUHP). The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges and potential of implementing the principles of restorative justice in the criminal law process in Indonesia, as well as to provide recommendations for its application. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach combined with normative legal analysis, involving the analysis of legal documents and empirical data collection through interviews and documentation studies. The findings of the study indicate that although this concept holds great potential for creating more humane justice, its implementation is still hindered by public perception, lack of competency among law enforcement officers, and regulatory ambiguity. This study recommends enhancing the mediation competencies of law enforcement officers, as well as the need for clearer regulations regarding the application of restorative justice. Furthermore, public awareness and support are crucial for the successful implementation of this approach in resolving criminal cases.
IMPLEMENTASI UPAYA HUKUM DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Stefani Inggrid , PA Barata Putra , Tualangi Louis Hebron , Hafizhah Annisa , Rohan Rosmalinda
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out what efforts are being made by the government to prevent sexual violence against children, understand the existence of legal protection and know what roles can be played by parents and the environment. This study uses normative legal research methods using legal, conceptual and analytical approaches. Documentary research techniques are used in legal material collection techniques, while qualitative analysis methods are used in research analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the government's role in preventing sexual violence against children is by imposing strict sanctions and giving appropriate punishments, creating a fan base, conducting cyber patrols and combating pornographic content in cyberspace. Regarding the existence of legal protection carried out by the government, namely in law no. 23 In 2002, regarding child protection, the government took steps to implement the TPKS Law and Law no. 39/1999 on human rights. Sex education can be carried out in the role of parents and the environment, while other efforts are made by the Indonesian government, namely the Indonesian government in collaboration with the Ending Child Sexual Exploitation (ECPAT) program in decision-making and solving cases of commercial sexual exploitation of children (ESKA).
Utilization of glucomannan-xanthan gum-carrageenan based co-processed excipients in the development of nutraceutical pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel extract jelly
Authors: Horison Ronald , Surini Silvia
Published: December 2024

Context: The expanding product market presents an opportunity for the creation of innovative nutraceuticals incorporating pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel extract (PPE) in attractive dosage forms. In this context, novel dosage forms such as jelly are widely accepted due to their appealing qualities. However, achieving a desirable chewy texture throughout jelly production necessitates the use of a gelling agent with high gel strength, prompting the exploration of superior excipients. This study focuses on the development and application of new excipient combinations, namely carrageenan, xanthan gum, and glucomannan, as gelling agents in pomegranate peel extract jelly (PPEJ).
Aims: To develop new co-processed excipients consisting of glucomannan, xanthan gum, and carrageenan and assess the suitability of developing PPEJ as a nutraceutical product.
Methods: A total of eight formulae of co-processed excipients were obtained through the co-drying process and were physically, chemically, and functionally characterized. The developed excipients were used as gelling agents in nutraceutical PPEJ and subjected to physical and hedonic evaluation.
Results: Co-processing improved excipient's functional qualities, while negligible chemical interactions were verified by FT-IR, DSC, and XRD analyses. Furthermore, GLU-XAG-CAR-7 had the highest gel strength value (1659.25 ± 70.17 g) and was selected for jelly formulation. Texture and hedonic evaluations showed that PPEJ-C had the highest GLU-XAG-CAR-7 concentration formula and produced the best jelly.
Conclusions: The new co-processed excipients show remarkable potential to be used as a gelling agent in the formulation of PPEJ.
Niebezpieczeństwa podróży Jana Matejki i jego bliskich
Authors: Zagrajek Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

„Niebezpieczeństwo jest wpisane w wędrówkę od zawsze”. Czy ten aspekt wędrowania jest też zauważalny w życiorysie wybitnego artysty Jana Matejki, postrzeganego zazwyczaj jako osoba silnie zakorzeniona w konkretnym środowisku – Krakowa, Małopolski, a szerzej, ziem i tradycji polskich? Analizując dostępne materiały źródłowe, można dostrzec w jego życiorysie, od najwcześniejszych lat dziecięcych, szkolnych, studenckich, poprzez etap działalności zawodowej i społecznej, aż po wydarzenie ostateczne, jakim jest śmierć i pogrzeb, różnorodne elementy determinujące aspekt niewygód i niebezpieczeństw podróżowania, a czasem nawet ich nieprzyjemnych czy wręcz groźnych, bliższych i dalszych, konsekwencji. Ze słów i opisów artysty oraz jego biografów wyłania się subtelnie, a przecież wyraźnie, indywidualny obraz życia wyjątkowego człowieka na tle wydarzeń rozgrywających się w kontekście drugiej połowy XIX wieku.
Niebezpieczeństwa przymusowej podróży na Syberię w relacjach dziewiętnastowiecznych polskich zesłańców
Authors: Chrostek Mariusz
Published: December 2024

Opisy przymusowej podróży na Syberię zajmują sporo miejsca w pamiętnikach i listach Polaków zsyłanych tam w XIX wieku. Drogę liczącą tysiące kilometrów pokonywano kibitką, czasem statkiem, po 1863 roku pewne odcinki koleją, ale najczęściej pieszo. Kibitki pędziły bardzo szybko i nieraz zdarzały się śmiertelne wypadki. Podczas wielomiesięcznego marszu skazani doświadczali wielu niebezpieczeństw: udręki ciężkich kajdan (żelazo powodowało rany; ludzi różnej postury i wieku przykuwano do wspólnych drągów), głodu, zimna. Niebezpieczna okazywała się przyroda (mrozy, wichury, powodzie, upały). Wszyscy (także kobiety i dzieci) byli narażeni na piekło noclegów na tzw. etapach (straszliwy brud, smród, zaduch, wielka plaga robactwa, nieopisana ciasnota, załatwianie potrzeb fizjologicznych na podłodze obok innych śpiących – przyczyna chorób, epidemii). Zesłańcy byli narażeni na okrucieństwo rosyjskiego konwoju (dotkliwe bicie). Poczucie niebezpieczeństwa potęgowała obawa o własny los i strach towarzyszący przekraczaniu granicy Europy i Azji.
21st century skills in pre-service physical education and sports teacher education in Türkiye: is it sufficient?
Authors: Gülünay Yaşar İsmail , Kayışoğlu Numan Bahadır , Temel Cenk , Aydogmus Mert
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to investigate pre-service physical education and sports teachers' perceptions of their proficiency in 21st century skills and the level of importance of these skills according to them. A total of 338 voluntary participants—162 women and 176 men—participated in this research which was carried out with a survey design. As data collection tools, "Importance of Having 21st Century Skills Scale" and “21st Century Skills Competence Perception Scale”, which were developed by Aydın and Tan Şişman (2021), and “Demographic Information Form” were used. Frequency tables, descriptive statistics, skewness-kurtosis analysis, independent samples T-test were applied with SPSS 25. The study's findings revealed that pre-service physical education and sports teachers considered 21st Century skills sufficiently important and perceived themselves as competent in this field. Additionally, no significant difference was found according to gender, grade and cumulative grade point average variables. In order to carry 21st century skills a little further, it is recommended for further research to create greater awareness in this field with a mindset transformation, to increase the acquisition and use of these skills through various seminars and trainings.
Rekreasyonel maraton katılımcılarının mutluluk, psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam tatmini ilişkileri:Demografik değişkenlerin rolü
Authors: Koç Kenan , Arslan Hayati , Yüce Mustafa Soner , Öztürk Ahmet Tayyip
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, rekreatif amaçla maratonlara katılan bireylerin mutluluk, psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam tatmini arasındaki ilişkileri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu, 2024 yılında Kayseri ilinde gerçekleştirilen rekreatif maraton etkinliklerine katılan ve tesadüfi yöntemle seçilen 482 birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak dört bölümden ve toplam 51 sorudan oluşan bir anket uygulanmıştır. İlk bölümde araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. İkinci bölümde, Diener ve arkadaşları (2010) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Telef (2013) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmış "Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği" yer almıştır. Üçüncü bölümde, Larsen ve Griffin (1985) tarafından geliştirilen ve Bekmezci ve Mert (2018) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan "Yaşam Tatmini Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Dördüncü bölümde ise Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği’ne yer verilmiştir.
Araştırma sonuçları, mutluluk ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde bir ilişki, psikolojik iyi oluş ile yaşam tatmini arasında ise negatif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu ve medeni durum gibi demografik değişkenlerin mutluluk, psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam tatmini üzerinde farklı etkiler yarattığı, ancak bazı değişkenlerin bu ilişkilerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yaratmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, rekreatif maraton etkinliklerinin bireylerin psikososyal iyilik halleri üzerinde nasıl etkiler yarattığını anlamaya yönelik önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır.
Social Media and Body Language in Arda Güler's Journey to Real Madrid: Going Beyond Performance with Communication Strategies
Authors: Horozoğlu Mehmet Ali , Dumangöz Pero Duygu , Turaç Görkem
Published: December 2024

framework of Instagram, a social media platform, and to analyze the body language used in the shared photographs of Arda Güler. The reason why Arda Güler was chosen as the scope of the research is that the transfer news had a great impact in both national and international media. In the research, document analysis technique, which is a descriptive method from qualitative research methods, was used and content analysis was used to analyze the documents. Within the scope of the purpose of the research, the photo posts of Real Madrid Sports Club (n = 31) and Arda Güler (n = 5) on their official Instagram accounts between 6-15 July 2023 were examined. The research took place in three stages. In the first stage, national and international literature review was conducted in order to create a conceptual framework on the subject. In the second stage, information about the posts and Instagram accounts of Arda Güler and Real Madrid Sports Club within the specified date range was tried to be revealed with a descriptive method. In the third stage, Arda Güler's body language was examined in both Instagram accounts and the obtained data was tabulated. While determining the body language categories used in the research, In accordance with the purpose of the research, subcategories were created in 3 different body language categories, and this study was conducted taking into account the body language categories created by Doğan (2020). Accordingly, facial expressions, hand/arm/finger movements, body posture categories are divided into subcategories according to Arda Güler's body language reflections. The validity and reliability study of the research was conducted according to the credibility criteria developed by Guba and Lincoln (1982). It is thought that the results obtained from this study will contribute to the field in terms of revealing the importance of body language in communication as well as social media visibility.
El increíble Sr. Magoo. Para celebrar el 50 aniversario de la epistemología de la virtud
Authors: Salles João Carlos
Published: December 2024

Una presentación típica afirma que la epistemología contemporánea de la virtud, concebida como un movimiento distintivo dentro de la epistemología, comenzó con el artículo de Ernest Sosa "La balsa y la pirámide", publicado en 1980. Tal versión es casi canónica. Este artículo presenta una narrativa diferente, es decir, la tesis contrafáctica (tal vez materialmente falsa y de alguna manera ilógica, aunque significativa) de que la epistemología de la virtud puede tener dos puntos de partida distintos y oportunos, respondiendo a los enigmas heredados del problema de Gettier. Por supuesto, nuestra intención no es discutir seis años ni negar la relevancia de "La balsa y la pirámide", sino mostrar que algunas páginas de "¿Cómo lo sabes?", un artículo publicado en 1974, fueron escritas en el espíritu propio de la epistemología de la virtud de Sosa e incluso están relacionadas internamente con su perspectiva general. probablemente incluyendo sus pasos más recientes. Como pretendemos demostrar, Sosa era consciente en 1974 de la novedad de su perspectivismo venidero, especialmente del aspecto normativo de una reflexión propiamente epistemológica, entonces claramente expresada: (1) en su énfasis en la condición del sujeto; (2) en la especificidad afirmada del interés epistémico; (3) en la noción de "estar en posición de conocer" (tanto a través de la cara negativa y prototípica de las situaciones de Magoo como de la descripción positiva de la figura del conocedor); y (4) incluso en una nueva definición de conocimiento, propia del campo de la epistemología de la virtud. Como dijimos en nuestra conclusión, la comunidad filosófica debería celebrar los 50 años de la epistemología de la virtud dos veces, a partir de 2024. Después de todo, 1974 fue un año brillante para la investigación epistemológica; 1980, también. En este espíritu de reflexión, todos nos beneficiamos de celebrar muchas veces la hermosa y singular aventura intelectual de Sosa.
Desacuerdos profundos basados en principios fundamentales y la posibilidad de resolución racional
Authors: Crampton Bocija Sebastián
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la caracterización de los desacuerdos profundos desarrollada por Lynch y su propuesta para una resolución racional de los mismos. Se argumenta que en la teoría de Lynch hay elementos que pueden preservarse para la construcción de una nueva teoría de los desacuerdos profundos, que abarque diversidad de casos aceptados en la literatura filosófica y supere ciertas críticas que se le han propuesto. Además, aunque se dan razones para pensar que no todos los desacuerdos profundos son racionalmente resolubles, se argumenta que para una diversidad de casos, en donde se dan ciertas condiciones, estos pueden resolverse racionalmente. Dichas condiciones, que hacen posible una resolución racional de algunos desacuerdos profundos y muestran por qué los otros casos son racionalmente irresolubles, son identificadas.
El discurso periodístico y los elementos de transmisión del mensaje en el pódcast y la docuserie audiovisual del fenómeno true crime. El caso de El asesino de la baraja
Authors: Vidal-Mestre Montserrat , Freire-Sánchez Alfonso , Fitó-Carreras Maria
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Se reflexiona sobre los límites del discurso periodístico, la espectacularidad del mensaje y el entretenimiento factual en dos producciones del subgénero true crime. Objetivos: Analizar los elementos que conforman el true crime pódcast y el tratamiento del mensaje periodístico y compararlo con una docuserie que ha tratado el mismo caso real para establecer así contrastes y similitudes. Metodología: Mediante el análisis del contenido según variables de la narrativa audiovisual, el lenguaje sonoro y el mensaje periodístico, se confrontan las características y elementos de transmisión del mensaje entre el pódcast El asesino de la baraja y la docuserie Baraja: la firma del asesino. Resultados: El análisis de los resultados demuestra una disparidad narrativa entre ambos formatos, más allá de las diferencias obvias por el medio/formato. Discusión: El aspecto visual propone un nivel de crudeza mayor al medio sonoro, lo que reabre el debate entre la reproducción de la realidad y la sobreexposición de las víctimas y afectados. Conclusiones: La docuserie tiende a la dramatización y a la realidad espectacularizada gracias a recursos cinematográficos, un relato más guionizado y la recreación ficticia de escenas. Por contra, el pódcast se centra en la reconstrucción de los hechos de una forma más objetiva mediante testimonios, recursos sonoros y la narración de un anfitrión, que reflexiona y contrasta las fuentes.
The relativistic velocity of an electron submitted to an electric field
Authors: Raphaella Alphonsus Machado de Paiva Rodrigues Melo Pamella , Gonçalves Rodrigues Cloves
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho determina-se a velocidade de um elétron submetido a um campo elétrico uniforme e constante considerando uma força de resistência ao movimento proporcional à velocidade. Para caracterizar o movimento foram utilizadas as equações de Newton da mecânica clássica e as equações relativísticas da mecânica relativística. Utilizando a mecânica clássica é possível obter uma expressão analítica para a velocidade, mas ela não é válida para altas velocidades; utilizando a mecânica relativística válida para altas velocidades, não é possível obter uma expressão analítica para a velocidade, e neste caso a solução foi obtida numericamente de forma computacional.
Das percepções de ambiente e uso da água em estudantes no IFG ao prelúdio da Educação Ambiental Crítica
Authors: Ramos da Silveira Leonardo , Silva de Oliveira Alessandro
Published: December 2024

Este texto relata pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito da pós-graduação acerca da percepção de estudantes sobre o ambiente e o uso da água como prelúdio para um processo formativo pela Educação Ambiental Crítica. Destacamos que o crescente uso dos recursos naturais, sem planejamento adequado acarreta impactos ao meio natural e à qualidade de vida da sociedade. E, apontamos a necessidade de ações situadas em suas dimensões socioambientais na constituição de posturas comprometidas com o ambiente. A partir disso, consideramos a percepção ambiental como primeiro passo na investigação-ação acerca das relações de uma sociedade em seu meio ambiente, e destacamos a Educação Ambiental Crítica como processo formativo possível para entender e agir sobre os fatores, mecanismos e processos socioambientais envolvidos na degradação da vida, através da constituição de posturas, opiniões e atitudes das pessoas frente aos dilemas socioambientais. É neste contexto que o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a percepção ambiental dos discentes do Curso Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio em Meio Ambiente de um campus. O levantamento das percepções foi obtida pela aplicação de questionários e analisados segundo critérios quali/quantitativos. A análise das percepções permite inferir que existem nelas elementos importantes para o desenvolvimento de perspectivas mais críticas. Neste sentido, evidenciamos que a Educação Ambiental Crítica pode ser um oportuno caminho formativo para a identificação, discussão, análise e ação das questões ambientais em suas complexidades.
On Approximations of Functions Preserving Symplectic Forms
Authors: Santos Thiago
Published: December 2024

The problem of approximating a volume-preserving $C^k$ diffeomorphism (resp. flow) ($k\geq1$) on a compact manifold with or without boundary by a diffeomorphism (resp. flow) was originally motivated by considerations in dynamical systems theory and first posed by Palis and Pugh. This problem, despite its apparent simplicity for those less familiar with the subject matter, in fact hides an extremely nuanced technical complexity and difficulty. Zehnder's work on symplectic approximation techniques provides a compelling avenue to re-examine the foundational results in this area as established by Palis and Pugh. Revisiting their seminal contributions through the lens of Zehnder's symplectic framework could yield novel insights and advance the state-of-the-art. With this in mind, we will revisit the classical results on approximation and a symplectic approximation following Zehnder's ideas.
Enseigner les accents graphiques en FLE
Authors: Makassikis Martha , Pellat Jean-Christophe
Published: December 2024

Dans la présente contribution, nous aimerions apporter un éclairage scientifique et un soutien didactique aux enseignants de FLE pris par le temps et en quête de matériel pédagogique pour faire comprendre à leur public et lui faire automatiser le placement des accents graphiques sur les mots du français. Ils y découvriront l’histoire de l’apparition des accents et leur rôle dans la langue. Ils pourront comprendre le fonctionnement de l’accentuation, envisagée à travers le prisme des difficultés propres aux locuteurs-scripteurs non natifs. Enfin, ils pourront trouver matière d’inspiration dans la fiche pédagogique sur le choix entre é et è en FLE, pour une meilleure efficacité didactique.
L’orthographe en FLES : une approche plurisystémique pour l’apprentissage et la maitrise des quatre zones graphiques
Authors: Chaupré-Berki Charlène
Published: December 2024

Cet article examine la pertinence d’une approche plurisystémique de l’orthographe française dans l’enseignement du Français Langue Étrangère et Seconde (FLES), en particulier pour des apprenants issus de divers horizons linguistiques. En s’appuyant sur la division de l’orthographe française proposée par Catach (1980) en quatre zones — phonogrammique, morphogrammique, logogrammique et étymologique-historique — cet article explore comment cette structure peut être utilisée pour faciliter l’acquisition de compétences orthographiques. En abordant chacune de ces zones, l’article montre comment les apprenants peuvent développer une compréhension plus approfondie des règles et des complexités du français, dépassant ainsi la simple correction des erreurs pour une maitrise plus globale de la langue écrite. En outre, l’étude s’appuie sur les principes sémiographiques et phonographiques identifiés par Fayol et Jaffré (2014), qui régissent l’orthographe. Elle souligne la nécessité d’un enseignement explicite et systématique dans ces domaines. Pour les apprenants non natifs, la maitrise de l’orthographe française contribue non seulement à une communication efficace, mais renforce également leur intégration linguistique et culturelle. À travers un examen des approches pédagogiques adaptées à chaque dimension orthographique, l’article fournit des pistes pratiques pour les enseignants de FLES, afin d’adapter leurs méthodes d’enseignement aux besoins d’un public plurilingue. Enfin, l’article met en lumière l’importance d’intégrer l’enseignement plurisystémique dans les programmes de formation des enseignants, comme le souligne Adami (2015). Il est essentiel que les enseignants soient bien formés pour accompagner efficacement leurs apprenants dans la maitrise de l’orthographe française, en leur offrant des outils adaptés pour naviguer dans les complexités du système orthographique. Cette approche permet ainsi de dépasser les aspects techniques pour encourager une conscience linguistique approfondie et une meilleure application des règles en production écrite.
L’argot en théorie et en pratique : sa place dans l’enseignement du FLE
Authors: Mickūnaitytė Daiva
Published: December 2024

Le présent article s’intéresse à l’univers riche et complexe de l’argot. Nous présenterons tout d’abord quelques aspects historiques avant de détailler différents types d’argots qui pourraient servir d’appui pour l’enseignement du FLE, plus particulièrement auprès d’un public de jeunes.
ESTIMACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE BIOMASA Y QUISTES DE ARTEMIA EN LA SALINA CUBANA EL REAL
Authors: Ramos Sánchez Luis , Oquendo Ferrer Hilda , Galiano Morell Diana Alcalá , Martínez Sáez Silvio , Velázquez García Miguel
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es estimar el nivel productivo de biomasa y de quistes de Artemia en la salina cubana El Real. Se analizaron estadísticamente datos de precipitaciones y de evaporación en la salina desde 1987 hasta 2019, para estimar cuántos meses al año podrían producirse biomasa y quistes de Artemia. Se seleccionaron los estanques 5 y 6 (30,9 ha) para producir biomasa y los estanques 7 al 9 (197,1 ha), para los quistes. La producción de biomasa se estimó hasta 333 t/año; mientras que, los quistes beneficiados hasta 7,2 t/ año, lo cual traería un importante beneficio económico para la salina, lo que en el mercado internacional podría aportar una ganancia de hasta USD 1,11 millones/año. Las producciones de Artemia en esta salina se estimó que podrían llegar a cubrir las necesidades de quistes de la camaronicultura nacional hasta el año 2030, para recuperar un ritmo de crecimiento superior a las 500 t/año de camarón. Se concluyó que durante todo el año se podría generar biomasa; mientras que, nueve meses serian propicios para generar quistes de Artemia.
DISEÑO DE MODELO GENERATIVO PROFUNDO CON LAS APIs DE GOOGLE Y OPENAI PARA LA OPTIMIZACION DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Vásquez Ramírez Abbon , Huancahuire Bravo Claudio Isaias , Rivera Centeno Adler Stalin , Bravo Mendoza Guido
Published: December 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en la optimización de la investigación científica mediante laintegración de inteligencia artificial (IA) y modelos generativos profundos, utilizando las APIs de Google y OpenAI. El objetivo es desarrollar un sistema web capaz de generar contenido de investigación y proporcionar recomendaciones educativas precisas, mejorando así la eficiencia en la producción académica. El sistema diseñado está basado en la arquitectura de IA y modelos generativos profundos, con el uso de APIs como Gemini de Google y OpenAI, para procesar datos de investigación y ofrecer respuestas precisas a los usuarios. La implementación de este sistema busca facilitar el acceso a herramientas avanzadas de análisis, fomentar una comunicación proactiva y mejorar los resultados de aprendizaje y la investigación en la educación superior. Los resultados preliminares demuestran que la herramienta propuesta es efectiva para optimizar la investigación científica, aportando recomendaciones útiles y acelerando el proceso de análisis y generación de contenidos académicos.
EFECTO DE LOS ÁCIDOS ORGÁNICOS SOBRE LA INTEGRIDAD INTESTINAL, RENDIMIENTO PRODUCTIVO Y ECONÓMICO DE LOS POLLOS DE ENGORDE
Authors: Blas Linan Mary , Vallenas-Sánchez Ángelo , Ramírez Sánchez Julia , León Gallardo Zara , Honorio Javes César
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de los ácidos orgánicos en la alimentación de pollos de engorde sobre la integridad intestinal, rendimiento productivo y económico. Se utilizaron 112 pollos machos de la línea Cobb Vantres 500, de un día de edad, con un promedio del peso inicial 44,73 g; evaluados por 42 días en tres fases: Inicio (1 a 10 días), crecimiento (11-22 días) y engorde (23-42 días). Los pollos fueron distribuidos según diseño de bloques completamente al azar (DBCA) con cuatro tratamientos: dieta base sin ácidos orgánico (SAO); dieta base +1.0 kg/t de ácidos orgánicos Fhorce® (AOF); dieta base + 2.0 kg/t de ácidos orgánicos Salkil® (AOS) y dieta base + 2.0 kg/t de ácidos orgánicos Prefect® (AOP), con cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento siendo la unidad experimental de siete pollos. Las dietas formuladas cubrieron requerimientos nutricionales en cada etapa, con similar valor nutricional y energético. Se utilizó ANOVA y prueba de Tukey, para comparar promedios. Hubo diferencia significativa (p: <0,05) en ganancia de peso, conversión alimenticia con la adición de ácidos orgánicos en la dieta, y rentabilidad de 24,2 % para el tratamiento con ácido orgánico Prefect® (AOP); además, en los tratamientos con Fhorce®, Salkil® y Prefect®, sobre la integridad intestinal, entre las medidas de altura de vellosidades, profundidad de cripta y relación vellosidad/cripta en la porción del duodeno y yeyuno a los 22 y 42 días de edad. El uso de ácidos orgánicos en dietas de pollos de engorde mejora su integridad intestinal, rentabilidad económica y productividad.