bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): present and future (as a Finnish innovation)
Authors: Stupak K. Ye.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) as one of the approaches to achieve the purpose of learning foreign languages, represented in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages adopted by the Council of Europe in 2001. To acquire a language means not merely to obtain communication skills in one, two or even three languages, studied separately, but “to develop a linguistic repertoire in which all language skills are present,” as mentioned in the European Recommendations on Language Education. People who possess even little knowledge can achieve a certain level of communication proficiency using all their linguistic “tools”, experimenting with alternative forms of expression in different languages and dialects, using paralinguistic means (mimics, gestures, facial expressions, etc.) and radically simplifying their use of language [1; P. 19]. Researchers in Finland, whose success in the education system is recognized worldwide, are searching for methods and approaches to achieve this purpose of foreign language education. One of their attempts is Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). The paper reveals: the history and the origins of CLIL. According to C. Nieminen it includes the method of immersion, created and widely used in Canada. This research also outlines the advantages and factors limiting the usage of CLIL, as well as the prospects for further implementation of this approach to the study of foreign languages in different countries. In Ukraine this training method has not yet become widely applied, only some cases of CLIL implementation take place in specialized schools and in higher education institutions at foreign language departments. Therefore, according to national scholars Ukraine focuses on improving the level of foreign language proficiency, profound research and implementation of the CLIL methodology in schools and higher education institutions all over the country.
Isolation of Methicillin Resistant (MR) Staphylococci from Chicken Meat Samples
Authors: Aslantaş Özkan , Yıldırım Nejla
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the presence of methicillin resistant staphylococci (MRS) in retail raw chicken meat samples sold in Hatay. The antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates was tested for 13 different antimicrobials by disc diffusion method and investigated for resistance genes encoding methicillin (mecA), tetracycline (tetM, tetK), penicillin (blaZ), macrolide (ermA, ermC), lincosamide (lnuA) and aminoglycoside [aac(6′)/aph(2′′), aph(3′)‐IIIa, ant(4′)‐Ia] resistance via the use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition, the presence of staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) genes was also searched by PCR. Out of 50 collected chicken meat samples, 11 (22%) MRS was isolated and the following species were determined: S. sciuri (72.7%, 8/11) and S. epidermidis (27.3%, 3/11). While all isolates were resistant to oxacillin, penicillin and ampicillin, various rates of resistance were observed for tetracycline (8, 72.7%), clindamycin (3, 27.3%), trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole (2, 18.2%), erythromycin (2, 18.2%) and rifampicin (1, 9.1%). All MRS harbored mecA gene together with blaZ. The tetM gene responsible for ribosomal protection was detected in all phenotypically tetracycline resistant isolates. ermC gene in erythromycin resistant isolates and lnuA gene in clindamycin resistant isolates were detected. None of the isolates was found to be positive for SE genes. The results of this study indicated that contamination of retail raw chicken meat samples with MRS poses a risk to public health due to transmission of these bacteria to humans. Additionally, this study also highlights the importance of monitoring antimicrobial resistant bacteria in animal originated foods.
What We Learned from Mediated Embodiment Experiments and Why It Should Matter to Policymakers
Authors: Aymerich-Franch Laura , Fosch-Villaronga Eduard
Published: October 2021

When people embody a virtual or a robotic avatar, their sense of self extends to the body of that avatar. We argue that, as a consequence, if the avatar gets harmed, the person embodied in that avatar suffers the harm in the first person. Potential scenarios involving physical or psychological harm caused to avatars gives rise to legal, moral, and policy implications that need to be considered by policymakers. We maintain that the prevailing distinction in law between “property” and “person” categories compromises the legal protection of the embodied users. We advocate for the inclusion of robotic and virtual avatars in a double category, property–person, as the property and the person mingle in one: the avatar. This hybrid category is critical to protecting users of mediated embodiment experiences both from potential physical or psychological harm and property damage.
Review jurnal HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: ningsih Nurwidya
Published: October 2021

Masalah gizi yang biasa dialami remaja salah satunya adalah anemia. Anemia adalah keadaandimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) lebih rendah dari nilai normal, yang ditandai dengan lesu, pusing, mataberkunang-kunang, dan wajah pucat, sehingga dapat menyebabkan menurunnya aktivitas dan prestasi belajarkarena kurangnya konsentrasi.
Rieview Journal ; Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Cantika Rindi Dwi
Published: October 2021

Usia remaja adalah usia masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa. Terjadinya menarche pada remaja wanita merupakan salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Pada usia ini terjadi masa puberitas yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan organ fisik yang cepat dan terjadi proses pematangan pada organ reproduksi. Terjadinya haid pertama atau menarche yang merupakan salah satu tanda seks primer dan disertai dengan tanda seks sekunder yang dapat diketahui dari bentuk panggul yang melebar, pertumbuhan rahim dan vagina, serta tumbuhnya rambut diketiak dan sekitar kemaluan merupakan tanda kematangan organ seks pada remaja puteri
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: maharani
Published: October 2021

mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba.
Differential expression of AOC3 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of amine oxidase, copper containing 3, encoded by AOC3, in cancer of the vulva. AOC3 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Review Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Nurhikmah A.
Published: October 2021

Terkait Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Multi-temporal relative landslide risk analysis for sustainable development of rapidly growing cities
Authors: Di Napoli Mariano , Miele Pietro , Guerriero Luigi , Annibali Corona Mariagiulia , Calcaterra Domenico , Ramondini Massimo , Sellers Chester , Di Martire Diego
Published: October 2021

In the last decades, developing countries have experienced an increase in impact of natural disasters due to both the ongoing climate change and the sustained expansion of urban areas. Intrinsic vulnerability of settlements due to poverty and poor governance, as well as the lack of tools for urban occupation planning and mitigation protocols, have made such impact particularly severe. Cuenca (Ecuador) is a significant example of a city that in the last decades has experienced considerable population growth and an associated increasing of loss due to landslide occurrence. Despite such effects, updated urban planning tools are absent, a condition that suggested an evaluation of multi-temporal relative landslide risk, here presented based on updated data depicting the spatial distribution of landslides and their predisposing factors, as well as population change between 2010 and 2020. In addition, a multi-temporal analysis accounting for risk change between 2010 and 2020 has been carried out. Due to the absence of spatially distributed data about the population, electricity supply contract data have been used as a proxy of the population. Results indicate that current higher relative risk is estimated for municipalities (parroquias) located at the southern sector of the study area (i.e. Turi, Valle, Santa Ana, Tarqui and Paccha). Moreover, the multi-temporal analysis indicates that most municipalities of the city located in the hilly areas that bound the center (i.e. Sayausi, San Joaquin, Tarqui, Valle, Sidcay, Banos, Sidcay, Ricaurte, Paccha and Chiquintad), experiencing sustained population growth, will be exposed to an increased risk with a consistently growing trend. This information is consistent with landslide susceptibility data derived by a machine learning-based analysis that indicate higher susceptibility to landslides in hilly areas surrounding the city center. The obtained relative risk maps can be considered as a useful tool for guiding land-planning, occupation restriction and early warning strategy adoption. The used methodological approach, accounting for landslide susceptibility and population variation through proxy data analysis, has the potential to be applied in a similar context of growing-population cities of low to mid-income countries, where data, usually needed for a comprehensive landslide risk analysis, are only partly available.
Joint Beamforming and Interference Cancellation in MmWave Wideband Full-Duplex Systems
Authors: Balti Elyes
Published: October 2021

Full-duplex (FD) systems have the capability to transmit and receive at the same time in the same frequency band.FD systems can reduce congestion and latency and improve coverage and spectral efficiency.As a relay, they can increase range and decrease outages.Full-duplex (FD) wireless systems have been emerging as a practical solution to provide high bandwidth, low latency, and big data processing in millimeter wave and Terahertz systems to support cellular networks, autonomous driving, platooning, advanced driving assistance and other systems. However, FD systems suffer from loopback self-interference that can swamp the analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) resulting in very low spectral efficiency. In this context, we consider a cellular system wherein uplink and downlink users independently communicate with FD base station. The proposed contributions are (1) three hybrid beamforming algorithms to cancel self-interference and increase the received power, and (2) evaluation of outage probability, spectral efficiency, and energy efficiency of the proposed algorithms. We consider full-digital beamforming and upper bound as benchmarks. Finally, we show the resiliency of Algorithm 2 against self-interference in comparison with Algorithms 1 and 3, as well as conventional approaches such as beam steering, angle search and singular value decomposition.
Are we teleologically essentialist?
Authors: Joo Sehrang , Yousif Sami Ryan
Published: October 2021

People may conceptualize certain categories as held together by a category-specific ‘essence’—some un- observable, critical feature that causes the external features of a category to emerge. Yet there remains an open question about what comprises this essence. Recently, Rose and Nichols have argued that this essence is comprised of tele, or purposes, (and, in turn, that teleology is the internal force that gives rise to external features). However, Neufeld has challenged this work on theoretical grounds, arguing that these effects arise only because people infer an underlying internal change when reasoning about a change in telos. On Neufeld’s view, it is the underlying internal cause, and not the telos itself, that serves as an essence (consistent with classic views of scientific essentialism). Here, we ask: Is teleology the primary force behind psychological essentialism? We begin by successfully replicating Rose and Nichols’ key findings in support of teleological essentialism. In two further experiments, however, we demonstrate that teleology may not the central way that people understand the essences of living things: Internal changes matter at least as much as changes to teleology. These findings suggest that while teleology may be one important cue to category membership and the essences of living things, it may be premature to say that we are ‘teleologically essentialist.’
Abrupt vs. gradual visual onsets in go/no-go sustained attention tasks
Authors: Robison Matthew Kyle
Published: October 2021

Two experiments compared both average performance and changes in performance across time in abrupt- and gradual-onset sustained attention tasks. Experiment 1 compared abrupt- and gradual-onset digits. In conditions where the digits onset and offset abruptly and appeared only briefly, similar to typical conditions in the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART), participants committed more errors on no-go trials and responded faster overall, indicative of a shift in the speed/accuracy tradeoff toward speed. When the digits abruptly onset but remained on-screen for a longer period of time, there were no differences in no-go error rates, hit rates, or reaction time (RT) variability, but participants still emitted faster RTs overall. Experiment 2 compared abrupt- and gradual-onset images. Similar to Experiment 1, abrupt-onset, short-duration images induced more no-go errors and faster RTs, but also more RT variability and reduced hit rates. In the abrupt-onset, long-duration condition, again the only performance difference was a decrease in average RTs. We discuss implications for using these two types of tasks in sustained attention research.
Storytelling as an imperative to build morals, ethics, character, and a capacity for kindness in Children
Authors: Khanna Dipankar
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Storytelling is touted as an extremely effective medium of communication and selling one’s viewpoint to others. There is a surfeit of resources advocating and teaching storytelling techniques. It is believed that the narrative is an effective and easier way help sell products and services, attract investors, build organizational brands, cultivate social correctness, build inter-cultural understanding, run advertising campaign and express entrepreneurial frames. However, the dilemma or predicament of communicating the truth in organizations is frequently between truth-speak and ‘telling a good story or ‘spinning a clever yarn’. Selling ideas, marketing products, obtaining buy-ins from investors can involve ‘stretching the truth’. Recognizing the axiology of this cultural malaise on one hand and exploring the positive influence that emotional learning through stories can have on the moral, ethical, and character development needs of children, this paper sees an imperative to posit storytelling as a dominant, pedagogic tools to build morals, ethics, character, and capacity for kindness in children.
SPRAWA PUSZCZY BIAŁOWIESKIEJ PRZED TRYBUNAŁEM SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ – UWAGI Z (ODPOWIEDNIEJ) PERSPEKTYWY CZASU
Authors: Perkowski Maciej , Zoń Wojciech
Published: October 2021

The judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 17 April 2018 in Case C-441/17 (failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations), brought by the European Commission against Poland, concerning “logging” in the Białowieża Forest, was widely reported in the media and on the scientific forum (naturally, also in the doctrine of international and European law). Analysing this decision and referring to the jurisprudence and achievements of the doctrine, commentators cautiously (but, in essence, not always correctly) indicated what decisions and actions constituted the basis of this dispute, which ultimately led to Poland’s defeat before the Court, considering the judgment an end to the case and, at the same time, the canon for the subject knowledge. It should be emphasised, however, that the judgment itself did not resolve the dispute as to which model of protection of the Białowieża Forest is appropriate. In particular, it has not contributed to determining whether the previous activities of the State Forests (although it proved them formally inconsistent with EU law) were beneficial (or harmful) to the protection of the Białowieża Forest stand. By emphasising the imperfection of the situation, the authors try to constructively draw from it conclusions de lege lata and de lege ferenda.
Social and Economic Changes in Japan at the End of the Cold War
Authors: Kojima Akira
Published: October 2021

During the Cold War, relationships between governments were fixed by the powerful polarities of East and West. With the end of the Cold War, these relationships became more fluid and more volatile. A multipolar series of forccs--what we optimistically term the New World Order--has now replaced the bipolar forces that defined relationships among nations since the end of World War II.
La coinvestigación en comunidades zapotecas de Oaxaca. Reflexiones hacia un diálogo intercultural
Authors: Fuente Carrasco Mario Enrique , Barkin David , Esquivel Ayala Ana Lilia , Ramos Morales (México) Mario Fernando
Published: October 2021

El artículo es una autorreflexión metodológica de educación no formal basada en un proyecto colaborativo de investigación (coinvestigación) entre actores sociales y académicos (docentes y estudiantes). Los actores sociales son de las comunidades zapotecas de la Sierra Juárez de Oaxaca y los actores académicos pertenecen a dos universidades públicas. Exploramos la reflexión desde cuatro dimensiones: la posibilidad de participar en un diálogo intercultural; el alcance de la propuesta en tiempo y espacio; las características operativas de la coinvestigación; y una autoevaluación de los investigadores comunitarios, que se enfoca a su contribución en esta actividad intercultural.
The Evaluation of the Secondary-School English Curricula According to Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy
Authors: DALKILIÇ Melek Nisa , BÜYÜKAHISKA Dilek
Published: October 2021

This study aims to evaluate the extent of the objectives in the Secondary-School English curriculum concerning cognitive levels in Bloom’s taxonomy. This aim underlies the first question of the study. The second and third questions inquire about the comparison among the grades and the homogeneity. Along with the adoption of the qualitative method, document and content analysis were implemented to categorize the objectives. The number of the curriculum objectives was 245 from 5th to 8th graders. Three notable outcomes were reached. First, each grade substantially suggests lower-order thinking skills. Besides, understanding is the surpassing level regardless of the grades. Lastly, receptive skills were dominantly consulted in lower-order thinking levels, while higher-order thinking skills were mainly applied in productive skills. Consequently, the research concludes that the objectives in the curriculum are not sufficient enough in developing higher-order thinking skills of secondary-school students.
Ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem para a estimativa do peso molecular médio de uma fonte de lipídeos através de reações de esterificação
Authors: Dos Santos Gonçalves Tiago , Elisa Demaman Oro Carolina , Dornelles Venquiaturo Luciana , Marcos Dallago Rogério , Mignoni Marcelo Luis
Published: October 2021

No presente estudo, foram abordados os cálculos de esterificação entre um ácido e um álcool, utilizando como molécula modelo o ácido graxo e o glicerol, respectivamente, através do uso de uma planilha de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo proposto foi apresentar as fórmulas necessárias para a construção de uma planilha utilizando os softwares como Microsoft Excel ou LibreOffice Calc relacionando dados facilmente mensuráveis de uma fonte de gordura para a obtenção peso molecular médio. Os cálculos apresentados de esterificação foram realizados utilizando dados provenientes da literatura de análises cromatográficas dos ácidos graxos presentes em amostras de óleo de algodão, soja, milho, coco e toucinho. Como resposta, os valores obtidos validaram as fórmulas propostas, mostrando o balanço de massa do sistema (entradas e saídas) e a geração dos produtos na reação. A planilha pode ser facilmente empregada em sala de aula de forma presencial ou online como ferramenta de estudo.
ENERGIES AND VIBRATIONAL MODES OF SPECIES FORMED BY DEHYDROGENATION OF CH4 IN PRESENCE OF O2 OVER Cr2O3(0001)
Authors:   Facultad de Química, Universidad del Centro Educativo LatinoamericanoAv. Pellegrini 1332, CP 2000 Rosario, Argentina. INIFTA, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,CCT La Plata - CONICET, Calle 64 y Diagonal 113 (1900) La Plata, Argentina, Hernández Guiance S.N. , Coria I.D. ,   Facultad de Química, Universidad del Centro Educativo LatinoamericanoAv. Pellegrini 1332, CP 2000 Rosario, Argentina., Irurzun I.M. ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata,CCT La Plata - CONICET, Calle 64 y Diagonal 113 (1900) La Plata, Argentina
Published: October 2021

In this work we perform a theoretical study of dehydrogenation process of CH4 on O2– in both molecular and dissociative states - previously adsorbed on Cr2O3(0001). Calculations are based on Density Functional Theory (DFT). The results show the methanol formation form the adsorption of CH4 on O2 in dissociative state with a formationenergy5:14 eV. Also formaldehyde was formed by the reaction of CH2with molecular O2(Eads=6:09 eV) and dioxymethylene by the reaction of CH2with O2 previously adsorbed in dissociative state on Cr2O3(0001), withEads=8:17 eV. Finally, the vibrational modes found by DFT for each of the species were compared, which are in good agreement with those of reference bibliography. This allows us to support the values found both by technical calculations and by experimental methods.
Pengaruh Model Pendidikan Montessori terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 3 Parepare
Authors: RIDWAN ASRINAN
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pendidikan Montessori terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas II SD Muhammadiyah Parepare pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Data-data dikumpulkan oleh peneliti melalui pemberian tes kepada siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pendidikan Montessori memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T Test, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, karena nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode Montessori dengan metode konvensional. Perbedaan tersebut disebabkan karena perbedaan perlakuan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
Análisis de la sostenibilidad de las alternativas de movilidad urbana en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus I. Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas México, J. Alejandro Ruiz Sibaja , Guillén Trujillo Hugo A. , Ramos Palacios Wilber A.
Published: October 2021

En los últimos años ha cobrado interés la demanda de movilidad en el entorno urbano. La alta dependencia de movilidad y el uso intensivo del coche en zonas urbanas es motivo de estudio creciente porque esto conduce a los sistemas de transporte a escenarios insostenibles. Esta circunstancia hace que la planificación a largo plazo tenga una gran relevancia para tratar de invertir esta tendencia. Debe existir un proyecto integrador que se base en el desarrollo de estrategias de acuerdo con indicadores que muestren si realmente se busca que la movilidad urbana sea sostenible y al mismo tiempo se maximicen sus efectos positivos y se mitiguen los negativos. En este trabajo se propone un nuevo método para el cálculo de tales indicadores y de las relaciones de sostenibilidad para la toma de decisiones a largo plazo, con el fin de analizar la movilidad urbana de Tuxtla Gutiérrez y alcanzar ambientes de movilidad urbana sostenible. Se hace un análisis cuidadoso de los flujos que intervienen en el funcionamiento dinámico de la movilidad urbana en sus diferentes alternativas, mediante la evaluación de toda la energía usada en este proceso (a toda esta energía se le llama eMergía), de los diferentes componentes para cuantificarlos en unidades idénticas. Con esta evaluación se pretende conocer los flujos y depósitos emergéticos de las diferentes alternativas de movilidad. También se calculan los índices de sostenibilidad y otras correlaciones que indican el grado de dependencia de la movilidad urbana, cuyos resultados se muestran de forma gráfica. Finalmente, se presenta un análisis del índice de carga ambiental, que muestra cuán ecológico puede ser el actual sistema urbano de movilidad. Se encontró que la bicicleta es la alternativa de movilidad que consume menos eMergía y que la que consume más eMergía es el Conejobús. El cuanto al índice de eMergía por kilómetro por persona por tipo de unidad se muestra que el Conejobús es la modalidad más eficiente por encima del transporte colectivo y la bicicleta. Por lo que se refiere al índice de eMergía total de la movilidad por tipo de alternativas la más eficiente resultó ser el Conejobús seguida del transporte colectivo y la bicicleta.
El cuento de Rosario Castellanos: personajes y el instante significativo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México,Ciudad de México, MéxicoRecepción: Junio 14, 2020 | Aceptación: Marzo 1, 2021 | Publicación: Octubre 1, 2021, Rodríguez Adriana Azucena
Published: October 2021

Este artículo propone un estudio de los libros de cuento de la escritora mexicana Rosario Castellanos, tomando como pauta la estructura del género del cuento, principalmente desde la definición de la autora. Desde esta perspectiva, me enfocaré en los personajes, aunque también la situación, el ambiente y la temática fluyen de un modo particular y se amoldan a las preocupaciones sociales, psicológicas e ideológicas de la autora, con una precisión lograda mediante las técnicas de ese género literario. Se pretende establecer los mecanismos de construcción del “instante significativo”, en el que confluyen personajes y acciones, como elemento central del cuento.
Tendencias en patentamiento y emprendimiento entre investigadores de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
Authors:   Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas-Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas (IICBA-CIICAp), Tecpoyotl-Torres Margarita , Ríos Guerrero Leonardo , Velázquez Ramos Atenas , Vera Dimas José Gerardo , Vargas Chable Pedro ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca Morelos. México
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este artículo es determinar las tendencias de comercialización del conocimiento por parte de investigadores de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM), a través de patentes y actividades de emprendimiento. Estudiamos al segmento de profesores-investigadores, en su mayoría, miembros del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI), que han solicitado patentes con la ayuda de la Oficina de Transferencia de Conocimiento de esta institución (OTC-UAEM), así como las motivaciones y restricciones hacia la protección de la Propiedad Intelectual, a través de entrevistas a profundidad semiestructuradas. La originalidad de este trabajo radica en obtener una amplia visión de las opiniones de la comunidad académica sobre la tercera misión de la Universidad, específicamente, sobre el patentamiento y la comercialización de sus invenciones. También se presenta información sobre el desarrollo de la Transferencia de Tecnología en el contexto de una universidad pública, que ya se destaca en estas actividades a nivel nacional, así como su interés en la transformación hacia una institución más congruente con el entorno actual, buscando transferir el conocimiento que genera en beneficio de la sociedad. Sin embargo, el impacto de las políticas e incentivos nacionales, en materia de PI, aunado a la escasa comercialización de resultados, ha implicado una reducción en el interés de los entrevistados sobre continuar solicitando el registro de patentes. Por otro lado, el emprendimiento realizado por investigadores, en su mayoría, también miembros del SNI, y sus estudiantes, representa una actividad sobresaliente.
Los rasgos a evaluar en el desempeño docente. La voz de los estudiantes
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala Tlaxcala, MéxicoRecepción: Junio 29, 2020 | Aceptación: Marzo 9, 2021 | Publicación: Octubre 1, 2021, Sánchez Rincón Raciel
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar los principales rasgos a evaluar en el desempeño docente desde la opinión de los estudiantes a partir de las dimensiones: personal, disciplinar, didáctica-pedagógica y profesional que permitan retroalimentar al instrumento de evaluación del desempeño docente vía opinión del estudiante, utilizado en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la uatx. Se realizó un estudio bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, analizando las respuestas de 204 estudiantes pertenecientes a las dos licen-ciaturas que oferta la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala: Ciencias de la Educación y Comunicación e Innovación Educativa. Se encontró que los principales rasgos a evaluar están relacionados con la planeación didáctica, las estrategias de evaluación del aprendizaje, la relación interpersonal docente-estudiante, así como la asiduidad y puntualidad.
Problemas de Mecánica para Olimpiada
Authors:   Facultad de física y matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, MéxicoRecepción: Febrero 2, 2020 | Aceptación: Marzo 26, 2021 | Publicación: Octubre 1, 2021, Huet Hernández Idrish
Published: October 2021

Estas notas contienen una colección breve de problemas de mecánica clásica newtoniana pensados para el entrenamiento en Olimpiadas de Física de la selección nacional mexicana de 2020 que representó a México en olimpiadas internacionales, sumándose así a colecciones similares que ya existen. Algunos problemas fueron recopilados de fuentes clásicas como problemarios u otras olimpiadas y son bien conocidos, otros los he modificado o inventado para formar una colección que incluya problemas originales en el espíritu de la (hoy extinta) Editorial Mir y el estilo de problemas de Olimpiada de Física de la “vieja escuela”. Las respuestas a los problemas se dan al final del texto con diferentes grados de detalle en la resolución, mientras que en algunos casos se dan soluciones completas en otros se muestra única-mente la respuesta. Esto es intencional y tiene como propósito incentivar al lector a encontrar soluciones propias y originales a los problemas propuestos que se presentan así como un reto en el proceso de aprendizaje. Siguiendo la tradición de los problemas de olimpiadas se han propuesto problemas elementales, pero no sencillos. Esta breve colección de problemas también podría ser de utilidad como material complementario en cursos de mecánica clásica en el nivel superior.Quiero agradecer a Dalí Pinto y Jairo Villalobos, estudiantes de la licen-ciatura en Física de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, por ayudarme a elaborar las figuras y diagramas, así como por interminables discusiones de problemas de física y matemáticas. Aunque el manuscrito ha sido revisado en varias ocasiones cualquier error que subsista en el mismo es respon-sabilidad mía, y por esto apelo a los lectores que si encontraran errores me lo hicieran saber al correo idrish.huet@gmail.com a fin de que pudieran corregise en una versión posterior.Espero que estos problemas sean intersantes para los estudiantes de olimpiadas y tan interesantes y útiles en esta etapa de su aprendizaje de la física, como en su momento otras colecciones similares de problemas lo fueron para mí.
Israel as a Case Study in Processes of Nation-Building
Authors: Bareli Avi , Elmaliach Tal
Published: October 2021

The process of nation- and state-building in Israel could be viewed as unique because of its pace and intensive character. This is evident in much that is related to immigration, forging cultural coherence, the establishment of institutions, and the like. However, the extreme characteristics of its development also make Israel a valuable case study for a theoretical or comparative discussion because those conditions allow for a clear view of various social, cultural, and political aspects of nation-building. Therefore, using Israel as a case study can corroborate, refute, or challenge assumptions, patterns of analysis, or conceptions and terminologies in theories and models used in the humanities or the social sciences for understanding processes of nation-building.
HALUJI AKTIVITAS SUSPENSI SERBUK SPIRULINA PLATENSIS TERHADAP KADAR HORMON TESTOSTERON DAN HISTOPATOLOGIK TESTIS TIKUS WISTAR DIABETES YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN
Authors: Shabrina Ayu
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang dapat mengganggu fungsi reproduksi pada pria yaitu penurunan kadar hormon testosteron dan kerusakan jaringan testis. Spirulina platensis mengandung fikosianin sebagai antioksidan yang efektif untuk menurunkan kada gula darah dan kerusakan organ reproduksi pria. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek Spirulina platensis (SP) terhadap kadar hormon testosteron serta gambaran histopatologik testis tikus jantan diabetes yang diinduksi Streptozotocin (STZ). Tikus terbagi menjadi 6 kelompok yang terdiri dari K1 (tikus sehat yang diberi suspensi CMC-Na), K2 (tikus yang diinduksi STZ single dose 45 mg/kgBB), K3 (tikus sehat yang diberi suspensi SP 36 mg/kgBB), kelompok 4; 5 dan 6 (tikus diabetes diberi suspensi SP masing-masing dosis 36 mg/kgBB; 72 mg/kgBB dan 144 mg/kgBB). Penelitian dilakukan selama 28 hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar gula darah, kadar hormon testosteron dan gambaran histopatologik testis dengan Hematoksilin - Eosin (HE). Data kadar gula darah dan hormone testosteron dianalisis secara statistik sedangkan gambaran histopatologik dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa SP pada dosis 36 mg/kgBB, 72 mg/kgBB dan144 mg/kgBB mampu meningkatkan kadar hormon testosteron yaitu 0,82 µG/mL, 1,13 µG/mL dan 1,66 µG/mL (p < 0,05) dibandingkan kelompok tikus diabetes. SP pada dosis 36 mg/kgBB, 72 mg/kgBB dan144 mg/kgBB juga mampu mencegah kerusakan epitel tubulus seminferus pada testis dibandingkan kelompok diabetes. Pada hewan uji yang diberikan dosis 144 mg/kgBB memberikan aktivitas paling baik dalam menghambat kerusakan jaringan testis disebabkan oleh induksi STZ. Secara keseluruhan, SP memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kadar hormon testosteron dan menghambat kerusakan jaringan testis tikus Wistar diabetes yang diinduksi STZ.
The place of topical mucoactive drugs in the comprehensive treatment of acute paranasal sinusitis
Authors:   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Mashkova T.A. , Maltsev A.B. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Rhinology rapid development, the emergence of new and improvement of already known methods of diagnosis and treatment of paranasal sinuses (PNS) inflammatory diseases almost did not affect the prevalence growth rate of this pathology. Surgical interventions did not contribute to reducing the frequency of recurrence and chronicity of paranasal sinusitis, while the need for drug therapy is steadily increasing. The availability of the mucous membrane for drug exposure, its continuity in both the upper and lower respiratory tract, high reflexogenic response allow topically stimulating secretory activity, causing dehydration of all glandular components of the mucous membrane. The article presents the experience of using the drug, an extract of Cyclamen europaeum, in the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis. Clinical examples show the efficacy of its use both as monotherapy and in combination with systemic antibiotics. The significant drainage effect of the drug allows avoiding invasive methods of PNS lavage (puncture, intubation, etc.) in the complex therapy of this pathology and reducing the treatment duration by 3–4 days compared to the control group. Therefore, it can be recommended for wider use in the treatment of catarrhal processes and purulent inflammation of the nasal mucosa and PNS. KEYWORDS: acute rhinosinusitis, topical therapy, plant extracts, European cyclamen, efficacy, computed tomography, pneumatization, paranasal sinuses. FOR CITATION: Mashkova T.A., Maltsev A.B. The place of topical mucoactive drugs in the comprehensive treatment of acute paranasal sinusitis. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2021;5(7):508–512 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2021-5-7-508-512.
Possible Tetraquark Explanations for the Proposed X(4630) and X(4685)
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: October 2021

The recently proposed X(4630) and X(4685) structures are investigated using a first-order tetraquark mass formula. This mass relationship is based on weakly bound J/Ψ(c c-bar) + φ(s s-bar) meson clusters and their excited states. The first-order tetraquark mass formula provides a reasonable prediction (within about 9%) of the measured masses.
Profiles of antimicrobial resistance of enterobacteria isolated at livestock enterprises of the Ural region
Authors: Krivonogova Anna , Isaeva Al'bina , Sokolova Ol'ga , Moiseeva Kseniya
Published: October 2021

Abstract. A study of the antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria of the genus Enterobacter, selected at regional dairy enterprises, was carried out. The purpose of this work was to assess the phenotypic resistance profiles of Enterobacter spp. in the loci of fermenal microbiocenoses related to milk production. Research methodology and methods. In the course of the work carried out, milk, mammary gland secretions, and udder washes from cows at dairy cattle breeding enterprises located in different districts of the Ural region were examined. The phenotypic resistance of Enterobacter spp. Isolates was analyzed to 10 antibacterial drugs: ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, ofloxacin, meropenem, doxycycline, chloramphenicol, ceftriaxone, amoxicillin, ampicillin, rifampicin. Results. Average sensitivity values of Enterobacter spp. for all surveyed enterprises were at the level of 2.0–3.3 conventional units (at maximum = 4) to target antibiotics, and at the level of 2.0–2.1 conventional units to non-target antibiotics. The highest bactericidal efficacy was found in fluoroquinolones, the lowest in doxycycline and chloramphenicol. For individual enterprises, the average resistance profile included good sensitivity to 3–4 antibiotics, reduced to 4–5 and resistance to 1–2 antibiotics. The main conclusion is that in eight surveyed enterprises, the usual pattern was the resistance of isolates or their low sensitivity to several antibiotics of different classes, which indicates an unfavorable situation with AMR. Scientific novelty. The results obtained in the course of the work performed made it possible to assess the current and actual levels of resistance of Enterobacter spp. Isolates inhabiting those loci of fermenal microbiocenoses that are directly related to milk production.
Assessment of inter-level interaction in the management of spatial and infrastructural development of rural areas in the region
Authors: KRASIL'NIKOVA L. , Balandin Dmitriy A. , Fedoseeva Svetlana
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The article is devoted to the urgent problem of improving the tools for assessing inter-level interaction in the management of spatial and infrastructural development of rural areas of the regions of the Russian Federation. At present, the tasks of state policy and the obligations of the Russian Federation in the global space predetermine the adherence to the principles of sustainable development, which declare the equality of economic, social and environmental directions. The purpose of this article is to study the theoretical provisions and methodological approaches that make it possible to assess the quality of integration processes in rural areas, as well as to develop a methodology for assessing inter-level interaction in managing the spatial and infrastructural development of agricultural territories in the region. Methods. The methodological basis of the article was formed by an integrated approach to the spatial and infrastructural development of rural areas, methods of theoretical analysis of infrastructural development, analytical interpretation of statistical data. The scientific novelty is the assessment toolkit of inter-level interaction developed by the authors in the management of spatial and infrastructural development of rural areas. Results. As a result of the study, using the example of the subjects of the Ural macroregion and the Perm Territory, the main problems of the development of rural areas in terms of production, social and environmental groups of indicators were established based on the application of an integral assessment. It is proposed to form inter-municipal territorial-economic systems for solving the problems of infrastructure development, consolidating the potentials and resources of possible joint activities for the implementation of the most urgent directions for the development of rural areas.
The Labor Market Effects of Part-Time Contributions to Social Security: Evidence from Colombia
Authors: Samaniego de la Parra Brenda , Otero-Cortés Andrea , Fabio Morales Leonardo
Published: October 2021

In 2014, Colombia implemented a policy that added flexibilization to labor contracts for part-time workers that reduced the quasi-fixed costs of employing formal workers. We find that the reform increased the probability of entering the formal sector within the targeted population: low-wage, part-time workers. We use administrative employer-employee matched data and leverage variation across cities and industries in demand for part-time work before the reform. We find that, after the tax reform, the change in the total number of formal workers is 6 percentage points higher at firms that use the new contracts relative to their counterparts that choose not to hire low-wage, formal, part-time workers under the new tax form. Mean daily wages temporarily declined after the reform.
Kouman Van Afekte Kay
Authors: Ruppert Kathleen C. , Knowles, III Hal S. , Lenfesty Karla A.
Published: October 2021

This is part of the Education + Action = Wind Damage Mitigation series by Kathleen C. Ruppert, Hal S. Knowles, and Karla A. Lenfesty that is now available in Spanish and Haitian Creole
ABE379HAI/AE427: Kòman Van Afekte Kay yo (ufl.edu)
Forage Grass Tolerance to Pasture Herbicides
Authors: Sellers Brent A. , Ferrell Jason A.
Published: October 2021

SS-AGR-87, a 2-page fact sheet by Brent A. Sellers and Jason A. Ferrell, describes the tolerance of forage cultivars grown in Florida to herbicides currently registered for use in pastures. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, November 2006.
Total Protein Requirement of Beef Cattle II: Feeding By-Product Feedstuffs.
Authors: Carter Jeffrey N.
Published: October 2021

AN168, a 4-page fact sheet by Jeffrey N. Carter, discusses the nutritional contributions of by-product feedstuffs and how to compare the economic values of different feedstuffs. Includes a table of protein and energy concentrations of selected feedstuffs. Published by the UF Department of Animal Science, February 2007.
AN168/AN168: Total Protein Requirement of Beef Cattle II: Protein Components (ufl.edu)
DairyVIP Program to Evaluate the Consequences of Changes in Herd Management and Prices on Dairy Farms
Authors: De Vries Albert
Published: October 2021

AN177, a 12-page illustrated fact sheet by Albert De Vries, explains some of the methods and describes the input and output sheets of DairyVIP, a computer program for dairy herd management. Published by the UF Animal Sciences Department, September 2006.
AN177/AN177: The DairyVIP Program to Evaluate the Consequences of Changes in Herd Management and Prices on Dairy Farms (ufl.edu)
Mastitis in Small Ruminants
Authors: Toledo Izabella , Dacey Justina
Published: October 2021

Mastitis often reduces animal performance and productivity as well as farm profitability. The purpose of this article is to help small ruminant producers to identify, treat, control, and prevent mastitis in small ruminants. Written by Izabella Toledo and Justina Dacey, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences, September 2021.
Native Wildflower Seed Production in Florida
Authors: Norcini Jeffrey G.
Published: October 2021

ENH-1035, a 20-page full-color brochure written by Jeffrey G. Norcini and designed by Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, provides information to growers interested in becoming wildflower seed producers. It describes the species, production practices, facilities and equipment needs and costs, seed testing and certification, memberships, markets and resources available. Published online by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, September 2006.
French Hydrangea for Gardens in North and Central Florida
Authors: Knox Gary W.
Published: October 2021

ENH-1069, a 7-page illustrated fact sheet by Gary W. Knox, describes this widely grown species of hydrangea, its origin and development, reflowering cultivars, how to grow them in Florida gardens, flowering schedule, types, and characteristics, variations in flower colors, and pest management. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, April 2007.
ENH1069/EP330: Bigleaf and Mountain Hydrangeas for Gardens in North and Central Florida (ufl.edu)
Historical and planned changes in the south Florida ecosystem
Authors: Score Alex , Jacoby Charles
Published: October 2021

FA127, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Alex Score and Charles Jacoby, describes the Kissimmee-Okeechobee-Everglades, or KOE, watershed, its past extent, changes affecting it in the last 100 years or so, and plans for the future. Published by the UF Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, November 2006.
By Land, By Sea, By Air
Authors: Jacoby Charles , Holland Nanette , Berger Debbi
Published: October 2021

This 62-page activity with supporting materials illustrates the variety of ways that invasive species can be introduced.
Race for Space!
Authors: Jacoby Charles , Holland Nanette , Berger Debbi
Published: October 2021

This 10-page activity illustrates how reproductive rates, especially that of the green mussel, Perna viridis, influence invasions.
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley de Control y Prevención de Descargas Contaminantes de Florida
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE068/FE068: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley de Control y Prevención de Descargas Contaminantes de Florida (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley de los Plaguicidas de Florida
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE073/FE073: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en la Florida: Ley de Pesticidas de la Florida (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)