bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM SECARA CUMA-CUMA KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA PLAOSAN, MAGETAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Haryani Anik Tri , Sarjiyati  , Nugroho Sigit Sapto
Published: November 2024

The aim of this service is to provide understanding and insight to the public regarding providing free legal assistance. Free legal aid is legal services provided by advocates without receiving honorarium payments, including providing legal consultations, exercising power of attorney, representing, assisting, defending, and carrying out other legal actions for the benefit of indigent justice seekers. The method for implementing community service is divided into two stages, namely, the pre-activity stage and the implementation stage. The pre-activity stage involves conducting a preliminary survey of partners who will serve as places of service. The implementation stage is carried out with counseling/lectures then, followed by direct questions and answers and discussions related to community problems. After conducting outreach, the public understands free legal aid, where legal aid can also be provided for non-litigation cases (outside of court). To obtain legal aid, the applicant submits a written request for legal aid to the legal aid provider with the requirements specified in the Law. Legal assistance is not provided in criminal cases, including being suspected and/or accused of being involved in cases of abuse and/or illicit trafficking of narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances, terrorism, perpetrators of domestic violence, crimes against children, and crimes that threaten the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia; in civil and state administrative cases, if the defendant is the Regional Government.
Benefícios do parto normal para parturientes e neonatos: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Santos Antônio Ricardo Alves dos , Freitas André Santos , Reis Luana Araújo dos
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre os benefícios do parto normal e os riscos associados ao parto cesáreo, com foco na promoção de práticas obstétricas mais seguras e humanizadas. Materiais e Métodos: A pesquisa foi conduzida como uma revisão, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2024 em bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão envolveram estudos que abordassem desfechos maternos e neonatais, práticas obstétricas, e percepções culturais relacionadas ao parto. Resultados: Os resultados destacam que o parto normal oferece vantagens significativas para a saúde da mãe e do bebê, incluindo menores taxas de infecção, recuperação mais rápida, menor necessidade de intervenções médicas, e melhor adaptação neonatal. Em contrapartida, a cesariana, apesar de ser uma alternativa segura em casos específicos, está associada a maiores riscos de complicações maternas e neonatais, como hemorragia, infecções e dificuldades respiratórias para o recém-nascido. A revisão também revelou um cenário de medicalização excessiva e influências culturais que favorecem a cesariana, muitas vezes sem indicação clínica adequada. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que é fundamental promover políticas públicas e práticas obstétricas baseadas em evidências que priorizem o parto normal, quando seguro e desejado pela mulher. Recomenda-se que os profissionais de saúde adotem uma abordagem centrada na paciente, oferecendo informações claras sobre os riscos e benefícios de cada tipo de parto e respeitando as escolhas informadas das mulheres.
Reflexão sobre a assistência de enfermagem às mulheres em situação de abortamento: Desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Santos Liliane de Souza , Freitas André Santos , Reis Luana Araújo dos
Published: November 2024

O abortamento, um fenômeno que envolve a interrupção de uma gestação, pode ocorrer de forma espontânea ou induzida e está cercado de controvérsias culturais, políticas e éticas. No Brasil, a prática do aborto é ilegal, exceto em casos específicos, o que leva muitas mulheres a buscar métodos inseguros, expondo-se a riscos significativos. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um estudo sobre a percepção das mulheres sobre a assistência de enfermagem recebida durante e após o abortamento, considerando o papel fundamental dos profissionais de enfermagem na oferta de um atendimento humanizado e holístico. Utilizando uma revisão da literatura, foi analisado o conhecimento existente sobre o tema, destacando os fatores socioeconômicos, culturais e demográficos que influenciam o abortamento. Verificou-se que o atendimento de enfermagem deve ir além dos cuidados físicos, abarcando aspectos emocionais e sociais, promovendo um acolhimento ético e empático. Conclui-se que o fortalecimento de práticas de saúde humanizadas é essencial para melhorar a qualidade do atendimento prestado às mulheres em processo de abortamento, bem como para reduzir os impactos físicos e emocionais dessa experiência.
Fluxos digitais da ancoragem de implantes no osso zigomático
Authors: Melo Cibele Maria Barbosa Almeida , Alves Laila Cibelle Bezerra , Reis Erik Neiva Ribeiro de Carvalho , Viana Júnior Elesbão Ferreira , Freitas Sérgio Antônio Pereira , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os fluxos digitais na ancoragem de implantes no osso zigomático, com foco no planejamento digital, e evidenciar como essas tecnologias influenciam o aumento da segurança e previsibilidade do procedimento. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados PubMed, utilizando os descritores em inglês: “dental implants” AND “zygoma” AND “bone resorption” AND “digital health”. O uso dos fluxos digitais no planejamento da ancoragem de implantes zigomáticos possibilita melhor análise do complexo maxilar zigomático, além da escolha ideal do tamanho do implante e inclinação de inserção, mas depende da curva de aprendizado do profissional. O estudo conclui que a aplicação de fluxos digitais no planejamento da reabilitação oral com implantes zigomáticos oferece melhorias significativas em segurança e precisão. Contudo, a eficácia dessas tecnologias não exclui a necessidade da experiência e habilidades do cirurgião.
Vantagens da inseminação artificial em tempo fixo na pecuária de corte
Authors: Basilio Nicolle Lima , Meneguelli Mayra
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar um estudo sobre a inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF) para gado de corte. Realiza-se um estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa de revisão narrativa de literatura. A IATF é uma técnica de reprodução assistida que melhorou significativamente a gestão reprodutiva nas fazendas, baseando-se em princípios fisiológicos e endocrinológicos para aumentar a eficiência reprodutiva e a rentabilidade. Ela permite inseminar todas as vacas reprodutivamente aptas ao mesmo tempo, sem precisar monitorar o estro individualmente, resultando em maior taxa de serviço e aceleração da prenhez. Aumento da produtividade e rentabilidade: com uma maior taxa de prenhez e um intervalo entre partos reduzido, ocorre um aumento do número de bezerros produzidos por ano, aumentando a produtividade do rebanho e, consequentemente, a rentabilidade da atividade pecuária. Para finalizar sabe-se que IATF pode reduzir a incidência de problemas de saúde associados à detecção de cio, como doenças uterinas e lesões físicas. Além disso, ao permitir um intervalo entre partos mais uniforme, ela pode melhorar o bem-estar animal ao reduzir o estresse causado por ciclos estrais prolongados ou irregulares.
Endocardite infecciosa: profilaxia antibiótica contra streptococcus viridans relacionada às diretrizes de 2007 do American Heart Association (AHA)
Authors: Macedo Neto Cézar Ladeira , Moreno Shaydra Machado , Souza Yasmin Cassis de , Costa Danielle Nonato
Published: November 2024

A endocardite infecciosa (EI) é uma inflamação no endocárdio, frequentemente causada por bactérias, vírus ou fungos. Sua taxa de mortalidade varia conforme o agente patogênico e complicações como insuficiência cardíaca e embolias. Nos países desenvolvidos, a EI é mais comum em idosos, devido ao aumento da expectativa de vida e uso de dispositivos invasivos, com o Staphylococcus sp sendo um patógeno predominante. Já em países em desenvolvimento, a doença afeta jovens, com o Streptococcus sp como principal agente. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica da profilaxia de endocartite infeccioosa causada pelo Streptococcus viridans conforme as diretrizes da AHA de 2007. As diretrizes restringem o uso de antibióticos profiláticos a pacientes de alto risco, resultando em uma redução significativa nas prescrições, sem aumento da incidência da doença. A revisão destaca a eficácia da profilaxia em grupos de alto risco, como pacientes com válvulas protéticas, e recomenda o monitoramento contínuo dessas diretrizes para garantir alinhamento com os resultados clínicos.
Busca pessoal e fundada suspeita: Percepção dos juízos criminais de primeira instância do poder judiciário de Alagoas em 2023
Authors: Silva Weverton Luiz da
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar estudo a respeito do procedimento da busca pessoal, e a necessária fundada suspeita, como um instrumento à promoção da segurança pública. O problema da pesquisa é verificar qual a percepção dos juízes criminais de primeira instância, do Poder Judiciário de Alagoas, a respeito da caracterização da fundada suspeita nas buscas pessoais, realizadas pelos órgãos de segurança, que originaram processos criminais no ano de 2023. Em relação aos procedimentos técnicos adotados, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial. Em relação aos objetivos, o presente trabalho pode ser definido como uma pesquisa exploratória. Quanto à abordagem do problema, a pesquisa pode ser definida como quantitativa, tendo em vista a possibilidade de traduzir em números a quantidade de decisões que analisaram e confirmaram, judicialmente, as buscas pessoais realizadas pelas instituições de segurança pública sob a alegação de fundada suspeita. O artigo científico possui, ainda, natureza de pesquisa aplicada, na medida em que objetiva gerar conhecimento direcionado a proporcionar solução para eventuais abusos, de maneira a indicar os órgãos e instituições existentes com atribuições de fiscalizar e responsabilizar os agentes públicos que desviarem sua conduta. Após levantamento das decisões judiciais proferidas, somente no ano de 2023, verificou-se que a caracterização da fundada suspeita foi confirmada pelos magistrados de primeira instância do Poder Judiciário de Alagoas em 96,15% das manifestações judiciais analisadas.
Associação entre a interação social positiva e qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas da comunidade
Authors: Silva Marcial Alexandre Pereira da , Cunha Eduardo Costa , Reis Rogério Donizeti
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional no Brasil tem ocorrido de forma acelerada. Sendo assim, é imprescindível uma profunda reflexão em relação à interação social e à qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas. Objetivos: Identificar as características sociodemográficas, familiares e de saúde de pessoas idosas e correlacionar a interação social positiva com os domínios de qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo descritivo, analítico e transversal. Participaram do estudo 301 pessoas idosas residentes em uma cidade do sul de Minas Gerais. O critério de inclusão foi: anosos com capacidade de cognição preservada avaliada pelo questionário de avaliação mental. O critério de exclusão foi: pessoas idosas com sinais clínicos comprometidos. Nas análises de dados utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, sendo a frequência e a percentagem destinadas às variáveis qualitativas ou categóricas. Em relação às correlações utilizou-se o índice de correlação de Pearson. Adotou-se 5% de erro na significância estatística com 95% de confiança. Resultados: Em relação às características sociodemográficas, familiares e de saúde das pessoas idosas: 45,18% tinham entre 70-79 anos, 54,16% eram do sexo masculino, 64,11% recebiam de 1 a 2 salários mínimos, 73,76% não relataram quedas no último mês, 69,77% faziam uso de polifarmácia, 52,83% tinham comorbidades. Quanto à correlação linear de Pearson, obteve-se valor de p < 0,001 para a interação social positiva versus qualidade de vida em todos os domínios. Conclusão: É evidente que as pessoas idosas que possuem uma interação social positiva estabelecida, consequentemente, apresentam uma melhor qualidade de vida em todos os domínios.
Estado nutricional de crianças menores de 2 anos no Município de Mossoró, Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN)
Authors: Almeida Ana Paula Ferreira de , Barbosa Yasmim Martins , Silva Érica Lorenna Batista da , Poncio Sabrina Nayara Andrade Bolivar , Silva Leonardo Augusto da , Damasceno Gracielle Raissa Fernandes , Barreto Lauany Maria dos Santos , Silva Sabrina Gomes da , Morais Lourdes Michele Duarte de , Bellaguarda Egna Rebouças Fernandes
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional de crianças menores de dois anos no município de Mossoró-RN, utilizando os dados fornecidos pelo Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN). A análise revelou um aumento no número de crianças avaliadas, com uma tendência preocupante de sobrepeso e obesidade, especialmente em 2022 e 2023, e uma redução na altura adequada para a idade. Observou-se que, apesar de a maioria das crianças apresentarem estado eutrófico no índice de massa corporal (IMC), a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade está em ascensão, refletindo um problema de saúde pública significativo. A pesquisa sublinha a importância de intervenções na Atenção Primária à Saúde e da promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis desde a infância, bem como a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes para enfrentar os desafios nutricionais identificados.
Mastocitoma em cão da raça Golden Retriever – relato de caso
Authors: Mattana Daniele Lira Cedro , Mendes Júnior Aguinaldo Francisco , Pina Mariana Carneiro da Silva Lopes , Peixoto Maria Fernanda Nascimento , Teixeira Pedro Augusto Malaquias
Published: November 2024

Os mastocitomas são as neoplasias malignas mais frequentes na espécie canina, com comportamento biológico variável, demonstram grande relevância na clínica médica de pequenos animais e oncologia veterinária em função de sua alta prevalência e evolução clínica variável. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o caso clínico de um canino da raça Golden Retriever, que apresentou aumento de volume na região da face, sendo firmado o diagnóstico de mastocima; ressaltando a etiologia, fisiopatogenia aspectos epidemiológicos, diagnóstico, tratamento, e prognóstico da doença. O exame citológico por PAAF (punção aspirativa por agulha fina) revelou diagnóstico de mastocitoma cutâneo; onde foi indicada cirurgia para excisão da alteração neoplásica, do linfonodo submandibular, envio do material para diagnóstico histopatológico e imuno-histoquímica para obter marcador prognóstico que revelou mastocitoma cutâneo, Grau II, Baixo grau. O paciente foi tratado com anti-histamínico, famotidina, acompanhamento clínico e não foi necessário protocolo quimioterápico; uma vez que mastocitomas cutâneos de baixo grau tendem a ter melhor comportamento e a terapia local poderá ser curativa.
Sensibilidade pós-instalação de implante e a importância do planejamento prévio: Relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Gonçalves de , Galhardo Gabriel Soares , Dias Pâmella Coelho , Barros Dalila Viviane de
Published: November 2024

A Implantodontia tornou-se uma especialidade muito importante na Odontologia, porém, apesar dos benefícios obtidos pela reabilitação, é comum a presença de intercorrências ou erros causados após a colocação de implantes, que são pouco publicados na literatura. O objetivo desse trabalho foi relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente com sensibilidade após colocação de implante (referente ao dente 46), além de uma breve discussão acerca das principais estruturas acometidas após cirurgias de implante e como o planejamento prévio e a utilização das novas tecnologias odontológicas podem ajudar a evitá-la. O presente estudo teve como característica um delineamento descritivo e análise qualitativa. Os dados são provenientes da prática clínica do curso de Odontologia na Faculdade Patos de Minas (FPM), sendo a participante uma paciente dessa Instituição. Durante a anamnese a queixa principal foi “dor no dente com alimento frio” e após exames clínicos e radiográficos diagnosticou-se uma lesão periapical no dente 45, onde foram realizados o tratamento endodôntico e o acompanhamento por 14 meses. Através da imagem tomográfica foi possível verificar a proximidade da instalação do implante dentário com as estruturas adjacentes: ápice do dente 45 e a cerca de 1 mm do nervo alveolar inferior (NAI).
Tratamento de recidiva do apinhamento ântero inferior com alinhadores: Relato de caso clínico
Authors: Silva Emilly Alves da , Moura Danila Bezerra de , Costa Nilton , Ponte Alexandre Rodrigues da , Ponte Andressa Nascimento Lira da , Santos Wanderson Roberto Azevedo dos
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico acerca da utilização de alinhadores estéticos ortodônticos no tratamento de recidiva do apinhamento dentário ântero inferior, baseado na revisão de literatura. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de caso clínico analítico descritivo realizado na clínica escola NEO ODONTOLOGIA em Maceió - AL, no curso de especialização em ortodontia, partindo da permissão da paciente através do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido em partilhar suas imagens para a realização deste estudo. Relato de caso: Paciente R.S.F.F., gênero feminino, 24 anos, leucoderma, buscou o curso de especialização em ortodontia com a queixa principal de “alinhar os dentes”. Durante anamnese paciente relata já ter realizado tratamento ortodôntico anteriormente, mas nota recidiva do apinhamento em região ântero inferior e busca tratamento rápido e mais estético. Conclusão: A ortodontia estética envolvendo os alinhadores, indicados para o tratamento de apinhamento ântero inferior, em pacientes com recidiva, como alternativa de tratamento, mostrou-se uma indicação favorável e efetiva na correção da maloclusão, associado a um bom planejamento e execução, combinado com as ferramentas tecnológicas e a cooperação do paciente.
Tumor venéreo transmissível em cadela: Relato de caso
Authors: Peixoto Maria Fernanda Nascimento , Mendes Junior Aguinaldo Francisco , Mattana Daniele Lira Cedro , Pina Mariana Carneiro da Silva Lopes , Teixeira Pedro Augusto Malaquias
Published: November 2024

O Tumor Venéreo Transmissível (TVT) é uma neoplasia de células redondas de origem mesenquimal, altamente contagiosa e de caráter sexual, que acomete principalmente a genitália externa de cães, sendo mais frequente em machos e fêmeas não castrados. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar o caso de uma cadela sem raça definida (SRD), de dois anos, atendida em uma clínica veterinária no Rio de Janeiro, apresentando alterações perivulvares compatíveis com TVT. O diagnóstico foi confirmado por meio de citologia vulvar, que revelou a presença de células redondas típicas do TVT. O tratamento foi realizado com sulfato de vincristina, um quimioterápico, e, após dois ciclos, houve remissão completa da lesão. Durante o tratamento, a paciente desenvolveu leucopenia, uma complicação comum da quimioterapia, que foi controlada com o uso de imunomoduladores, permitindo a continuidade do protocolo terapêutico. O prognóstico foi favorável, com a paciente clinicamente saudável ao final do tratamento. Este estudo destaca a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do acompanhamento hematológico durante o tratamento quimioterápico, visando garantir sua eficácia e minimizar efeitos adversos.
Update on Low-Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid in Dermatology: A Scoping Review
Authors: Waggett Stephanie , Lyles Elliott , Schlesinger Todd
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Hyaluronan, or hyaluronic acid (HA), is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan present in the skin, joints, and eyes that provides hydration, lubrication, protection, and other important benefits. HA in dermatology is commonly discussed in the context of its anti-ageing properties. However, both pre-clinical and clinical studies have shown numerous applications of HA, low-molecular-weight (LMW) HA, and hybrid LMW/high-molecular-weight HA in dermatology. LMW-HA exhibits antioxidant, anti-tumour, and angiogenic properties, and given its size, an ability to fully penetrate the skin.

Aims: The purpose of this review was to explore the current science and utility of LMW-HA in clinical dermatology and provide an update on its use.

Methods: A PubMed search from 2003–2023 on LMW-HA was conducted to evaluate LMW-HA’s utility in clinical dermatology.

Results: Identified applications of LMW-HA in medical dermatology included treatment of acute and chronic wounds, rosacea, scars, and seborrhoeic dermatitis. Cosmetic applications of LMW and hybrid HA included treatment of skin ageing, enlarged pores, and skin laxity, as well as enhancement of skin hydration. Topical LMW-HA administration promoted healing after cosmetic procedures, chemical peels, and ingrown toenail surgery. Studies of topical and oral LMW-HA demonstrated adequate safety, and newer techniques of administration, such as needleless jet injection, are available.

Conclusion: Exploration and understanding of the properties and benefits of LMW-HA are key to translating its usage in the clinical setting. Basic scientists and dermatologists have achieved substantial progress over the past two decades, and several applications of LMW-HA in dermatology were identified. Additional advantages of LMW-HA are worth exploring.
Ambulances: from history to the present
Authors: Plavunov N. F. , Filimonov V. S. , Klyukin M. I.
Published: November 2024

This literature review is devoted to the emergence and development of ambulances. The stage of the emergence and phased modernization of sanitary transport is considered separately. Foreign historical experience is widely represented. The main material of the article concerns the problems of ergonomics and safety of emergency medical vehicles (EMS), while modern recommendations are carefully considered. Close attention is paid to the issues of standardization in the field of designing transport for the transportation of patients. The authors conclude that currently there are a number of requests for changes in ambulances, namely: intensification of the process of providing emergency medical care and the need for it when moving sanitary transport; fixation of the patient and employee during work to ensure safety; requirements for ergonomics of space; free access from the workplace to the zones comfortable conditions of the transportation process for the patient and labor for the medical worker, and others. It is concluded that it is necessary to create a scheme for the innovative interior of a Russian ambulance as an autonomous medical and diagnostic complex, with its inclusion in regulatory documents of the federal level.
Circulatory arrest in children. Recommendations for cardiopulmonary resuscitation 2024
Authors: Popov O. Y. , Borodina M. A. , Leonenko G. K.
Published: November 2024

The material is devoted to an urgent problem, a discussion of the basic principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which is a vital key to achieving an effective outcome in children with out– or (in-) hospital circulatory arrest. The current recommendations of the world’s leading scientific and practical community – the American Heart Association and the European Council for Intensive Care, dealing with CPR in adults, children and newborns, are presented with a logical, step–by-step and detailed discussion. The basic principles of basic and advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation are described step by step. An important element of the CPR algorithm is to identify the possible most common causes of circulatory arrest. Modern recommendations define the use of capnometry as mandatory in patients who have undergone tracheal intubation. Currently, a fairly clear algorithm for conducting both basic and advanced CPR in children has been formed.
CORPORATE CULTURE AND LEGAL (LABOR) CUSTOM: THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONCEPTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, VENGEROVSKY E.L. , VASILIEV T.V.
Published: November 2024

A task. Corporate culture is an integral part of the existence of any organization. The main issue of the existence of corporate culture from the point of view of legal science is its legal regulation. And if everything is quite clear from the point of view of official sources of its broadcasting, then the corporate culture is regulated by local regulations. Corporate culture in terms of unwritten rules of conduct in an organization is an open question. Model. Legal regulation of corporate culture and general theoretical foundations for the formation of its legal understanding. The article uses a number of scientific research methods, in particular: the method of analysis, comparative legal, formal logical methods and the method of comparative jurisprudence. This will allow us not only to solve modern problems in the field of the correlation of the legal foundations of regulation of civil law relations and corporate culture. The scientific novelty of the research consists in an attempt to understand the relationship between the concepts of corporate culture and legal custom. Also, for the purposes of this work, the concept of «labor custom» is formulated, as well as in the ratio of definitions of corporate culture and legal custom at the theoretical level, supporting the study with arguments from practice. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that corporate culture is essentially a narrower concept than legal (labor) custom, and issues not regulated by civil legislation are part of corporate culture.
INTEREST RATE AS A KEY PARAMETER IN DECENTRALIZED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, KOLOBANOV N.A. , TREGUB I.V.
Published: November 2024

Decentralized lending is one of the key services in the field of decentralized finance. Due to its specifics, DeFi attracts participants all over the world, allowing you to fully take advantage of blockchain technologies. This article presents arguments emphasizing the key importance of interest rates in shaping the behavior of participants, allocating resources, and balancing supply and demand of financial products and services. The article also examines the impact of interest rates on the stability and efficiency of decentralized financial systems. In addition, it examines various approaches to setting interest rates in these ecosystems, including market mechanisms and algorithmic models.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF SUSTAINABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, ALIEV A.T. , BALDIN K.V.
Published: November 2024

The necessity of analyzing and shaping sustainable economic development in the country in accordance with the goals and objectives set in the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation is considered. One of the ways to solve them is the technological renewal of the domestic machine-building industry, which meets the modern requirements of creating an innovative economic model to ensure technological independence. As a basis for such an update, it is proposed to use the development of a mechanism for building the technological sovereignty of modern basic and supporting industries. The success of the implementation of the program of modern technological renewal of the Russian economy is largely determined by the availability of highly qualified personnel, reliable financing, as well as the creation of a research environment.
AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO THE INTERACTION OF ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Consulting Group «Technologies of Influence», Russian Federation, KLOCHKO M.V. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to explore the ecosystem approach to the interaction of organizations providing medical care in the context of digitalization. An assessment of implemented information solutions in healthcare is conducted, examining their role in addressing industry challenges. Foundational principles of ecosystem interaction among organizations are formulated. The study aims to define the feasibility and common principles of ecosystem interaction with medical organizations in the context of digitalization. Conclusions. The author concludes that in the current socio-economic and technological stage of societal development, the healthcare sector needs to reconsider the principles of interaction between medical organizations and all participants directly or indirectly involved in providing medical care. The ecosystem approach, as a feasible and promising form of such interaction, can contribute to the realization of the concept of «life cycle medicine.»
ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT MEASURES AIMED AT COMBATING CRIMES COMMITTED USING INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Academy of management of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ELTSIN A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of state measures in the law enforcement sphere aimed at combating crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies. Special attention is paid to the issues of formation and execution of measures and indicators of state programs of the Russian Federation aimed at countering cybercrime.
CONCEPT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT SQUARE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, TURGAEVA A.A.
Published: November 2024

Task. The development of organizations in the modern world goes through the most difficult stages of uncertainty, primarily in the external environment. The set of factors that require control and timely response on the part of the organization is constantly being supplemented with dangers for successful business. Scientific approaches to risk management make it possible to develop new knowledge about risks, in particular, to combine a number of economic categories into solving one problem. These categories are: organizational management system, economic security system, management and risk management, internal control. The problem is the lack of a unified concept of risk management, taking into account all areas of economic science listed above. Conclusions. The purpose of the study is to form a concept that squares each of the above categories. Model. Based on the study of fundamental management theories, the square of risk management is presented and the concept of combining the best methods and procedures, processes and measures that do not duplicate, but complement each other, is substantiated. The concept of the square allows you to highlight effective actions in each of its parts to achieve the strategic goal of the organization. Practical significance. The proposed and developed measures, actions on the part of the presented economic areas of science are of practical importance for increasing the efficiency of the organization in the conditions of a large set of negative factors in the internal and external environment of the company. Originality. The originality of the work lies in the formation of new knowledge about the actions of each direction associated with risk management in the form of a square concept.
MANAGING RISK FACTORS FOR AN ADVERSE EVENT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, TURGAEVA A.A.
Published: November 2024

Task. The article aims to propose a methodology for risk management through internal control of risks that appear in connection with unfavorable events in the activities of the organization. Managing risk factors associated with the occurrence of events that negatively affect the organization's performance is of great importance in achieving business success. The problem is the lack of a detailed methodology for internal control of risks associated with the occurrence of adverse events. The purpose of this article is to reflect the research conducted on the impact of risks associated with the occurrence of adverse events on the financial condition and solvency of the organization. Model. Based on the research conducted, a methodology for internal control of risks associated with the occurrence of unfavorable events for the organization is proposed. Conclusions. The presented methodology gives an idea of the objects, subjects of internal control and its subject within the framework of the study of risks associated with the occurrence of unfavorable events for the organization. The stages and directions of internal control, as well as tools to manage risks associated with uncertainty, have been developed. Practical significance. The methodology for internal control of risks associated with the occurrence of unfavorable events for the organization will allow in practice to manage risks associated with uncertainty. Originality. New knowledge has been generated about internal control of risks associated with the occurrence of unfavorable events for the organization.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF PROCUREMENT
Authors:   Komi Republican Academy of Public Service and Management, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation, KONOVALOVA Z.A.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the problems of a legal nature that take place during the conduct of procurement activities, which consist in the essence of the legal relations arising in the field of procurement: whether the relations in the field of procurement are public-legal relations or are private-legal. Various points of view of researchers involved in this field are presented to confirm or refute certain relationships in the procurement process. The author's analysis of legal relations in the field of procurement is made, using various research methods. Judicial practice is also provided to resolve legal problems. In addition, the article considers the issues of formation of the conceptual apparatus of the procurement sphere, which are available today and which hinder the further development of procurement activities. The problems of applying the norms governing procurement activities, which are contained directly in legislative acts, have been identified. The shortcomings indicated by the author in the field of procurement for state and municipal needs will serve to further form financial legislation in Russia and the science of financial law in general, as well as the development of a procurement system to meet state and municipal needs, and meet the needs of society.
LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY CONSERVATION AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, PETYUKOVA O.N. , SITNIKOV S.A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines topical issues of legal regulation of relations in the energy sector in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia within the framework of comparative legal analysis. Statistical data are provided, including in the form of diagrams, based on the State Report on the Situation of Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Improvement in the Russian Federation in 2020 and 2022, compiled by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to identify common features and differences in the approaches of the Russian and Serbian legislators, as well as to determine the legal potential for further international cooperation between the two countries regarding improving the efficiency of energy resources use. Saving energy resources leads to a significant reduction in government spending, stabilization of energy supply and further development of the energy sector, contributing to the development of the entire economy. The specificity of energy efficiency legislation consist in its complex, intersectoral nature, multilevel regulation, the presence of many technical and legal norms, a significant array of departmental rulemaking, the importance of ensuring a reasonable balance of public and private law regulation. International cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia in the energy sector is actively developing, which actualizes scientific and practical interest in studying the problems of energy conservation in the context of the modern climate agenda and sustainable development goals of the countries of the world.
ELECTRONIC HISTORICAL SOURCES: DEFINITION, CLASSIFICATION, PHYSICAL ESSENCE, SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   DIMI-CENTER, LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation, YUMASHEVA JU.YU.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the problems related to the current state of the methodology of source studies, its development in the context of the information age. The author focuses on the analysis of the historiography created over the past 70 years for the study of electronic documents, electronic files and other types and varieties of digital information, combined by the term «electronic historical sources» (EII). At the same time, the research examines both initially digital (born-digital) and transformed and mixed electronic historical sources that make up the modern source base of most historical and source studies. The article formulates the definition of the concept of «electronic historical sources»; their place in source classifications is determined (EII are positioned as an independent type of historical sources); their general physical characteristics and specific distinguishing features are described, requiring the development of new methods and techniques for scientific criticism of sources of this type, as well as the expansion of research skills and tools through the widespread use of information technology. The author analyzes the experience of document management and archival science, disciplines close to source studies, which were the first to encounter electronic documents and files and have already developed certain approaches and methods of working with these objects. Based on the results of studying extensive domestic and foreign historiography, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to integrate the methods and techniques of these disciplines into modern source studies in order to enrich the tools of source criticism and its adaptation to the conditions and specifics of the information age and new types and types of historical sources.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AGENCIES IN THE BATTLE OF KURSK (JULY-AUGUST 1943): HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, OZEROV A.A. , PROTASOV YU.S. ,   Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Voronezh, Russian Federation, TALYNYOV V.E.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the history of preparation, the specifics of conducting operations during the Battle of Kursk, and the role of counterintelligence agencies in it is highlighted separately. The author's view on the significance and place of the Battle of Kursk in the history of the Second World War and the Great Patriotic War is presented. The purpose of the article is to continue the author's research on the problems of the history of the Battle of Kursk in the context of today's events related to its. The article was prepared on the basis of data from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense, archives of the Voronezh and Kursk regions, modern Russian and foreign sources. In preparing the article, the authors widely used comparative historical, historical-genetic, historical-typological methods, and also conducted a structural and functional analysis of the features of the Battle of Kursk in comparison with the realities of today.
Pemodelan Matriks Kinematika Pada Robot Three-Wheel Swerve Drive
Authors: Ilhan Shanjaya Mohammad Irfan , Endrasmono Joko , Ahmad Putra Zindhu Maulana , Sutrisno Imam , Subiyanto Lilik , Munadhif Ii
Published: November 2024

Research in robotics, particularly mobile robots or wheeled mobile robots, continues to grow as their use in various sectors increases to simplify tasks and reduce the risk of human injury. Steering mechanisms, such as Swerve Drive, are becoming an important focus in the development of mobile robots. Swerve Drive enables omnidirectional motion that requires optimal control and complex development. Controlling the Swerve Drive requires large motors and sophisticated algorithms to set the speed and steering angle on each wheel independently, with the aim of achieving the targeted position and orientation. Simulation testing shows that the robot can move well using the prepared kinematics control, with translational, diagonal movement and rotational capabilities as required. Thus, kinematics modeling and development of efficient control algorithms are essential to improve the maneuverability and performance of the swerve drive robot.
The future of food allergy diagnosis
Authors: Wong Dominic S. H. , Santos Alexandra F.
Published: November 2024

Food allergy represents an increasing global health issue, significantly impacting society on a personal and on a systems-wide level. The gold standard for diagnosing food allergy, the oral food challenge, is time-consuming, expensive, and carries risks of allergic reactions, with unpredictable severity. There is, therefore, an urgent need for more accurate, scalable, predictive diagnostic techniques. In this review, we discuss possible future directions in the world of food allergy diagnosis. We start by describing the current clinical approach to food allergy diagnosis, highlighting novel diagnostic methods recommended for use in clinical practice, such as the basophil activation test and molecular allergology, and go on to discuss tests that require more research before they can be applied to routine clinical use, including the mast cell activation test and bead-based epitope assay. Finally, we consider exploratory approaches, such as IgE glycosylation, IgG4, T and B cell assays, microbiome analysis, and plasma cytokines. Artificial intelligence is assessed for potential integrated interpretation of panels of diagnostic tests. Overall, a framework is proposed suggesting how combining established and emerging technologies can effectively enhance the accuracy of food allergy diagnosis in the future.
Iron transport pathways in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum revealed by RNA-sequencing
Authors: Wunderlich Juliane , Kotov Vadim , Votborg-Novél Lasse , Ntalla Christina , Geffken Maria , Peine Sven , Portugal Silvia , Strauss Jan
Published: November 2024

Host iron deficiency is protective against severe malaria as the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum depends on bioavailable iron from its host to proliferate. The essential pathways of iron acquisition, storage, export, and detoxification in the parasite differ from those in humans, as orthologs of the mammalian transferrin receptor, ferritin, or ferroportin, and a functional heme oxygenase are absent in P. falciparum. Thus, the proteins involved in these processes may be excellent targets for therapeutic development, yet remain largely unknown. Here, we show that parasites cultured in erythrocytes from an iron-deficient donor displayed significantly reduced growth rates compared to those grown in red blood cells from healthy controls. Sequencing of parasite RNA revealed diminished expression of genes involved in overall metabolism, hemoglobin digestion, and metabolite transport under low-iron versus control conditions. Supplementation with hepcidin, a specific ferroportin inhibitor, resulted in increased labile iron levels in erythrocytes, enhanced parasite replication, and transcriptional upregulation of genes responsible for merozoite motility and host cell invasion. Through endogenous GFP tagging of differentially expressed putative transporter genes followed by confocal live-cell imaging, proliferation assays with knockout and knockdown lines, and protein structure predictions, we identified six proteins that are likely required for ferrous iron transport in P. falciparum. Of these, we localized PfVIT and PfZIPCO to cytoplasmic vesicles, PfMRS3 to the mitochondrion, and the novel putative iron transporter PfE140 to the plasma membrane for the first time in P. falciparum. PfNRAMP/PfDMT1 and PfCRT were previously reported to efflux Fe2+ from the digestive vacuole. Our data support a new model for parasite iron homeostasis, in which PfE140 is involved in iron uptake across the plasma membrane, PfMRS3 ensures non-redundant Fe2+ supply to the mitochondrion as the main site of iron utilization, PfVIT transports excess iron into cytoplasmic vesicles, and PfZIPCO exports Fe2+ from these organelles in case of iron scarcity. These results provide new insights into the parasite’s response to differential iron availability in its environment and into the mechanisms of iron transport in P. falciparum as promising candidate targets for future antimalarial drugs.
Case Report: Increase in wall shear stress in a narrowed true lumen after type A aortic dissection repair analyzed by computed fluid dynamics
Authors: Iida Yasunori , Marushita Yoichi , Motohashi Yuka , Sato Toshio
Published: November 2024

A 46-year-old man suffered from acute type A aortic dissection (TAAD) and underwent total arch replacement using the frozen elephant trunk (FET) procedure. During follow-up, we noted back pain and found distal stent graft-induced new entry (dSINE) at the FET distal part by computed tomography. We performed additional extended thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for this pathology. The time between TAAD repair and TEVAR was 2 months. We investigated this complication by computational fluid dynamics analysis through pre- and post-dSINE. The results showed increased wall shear stress at the narrowed true lumen (TL) site, not at the FET site, indicating that prestenotic hydrodynamic load may affect dSINE occurrence.
Prospects for AI clinical summarization to reduce the burden of patient chart review
Authors: Lee Chanseo , Vogt Kimon A. , Kumar Sonu
Published: November 2024

Effective summarization of unstructured patient data in electronic health records (EHRs) is crucial for accurate diagnosis and efficient patient care, yet clinicians often struggle with information overload and time constraints. This review dives into recent literature and case studies on both the significant impacts and outstanding issues of patient chart review on communications, diagnostics, and management. It also discusses recent efforts to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical summarization tasks, and its transformative impact on the clinician’s potential, including but not limited to reductions of administrative burden and improved patient-centered care. Furthermore, it takes into account the numerous ethical challenges associated with integrating AI into clinical workflow, including biases, data privacy, and cybersecurity.