bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of buckwheat production in conditions of climate change
Authors:   Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Popović Vera , Vasileva Viliana ,   Agricultural Academy, Maize Research Institute, 5835 Knezha, Bulgaria, Filipović Aleksandar ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Medicine, Krusevac bb, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro, Rajičić Vera ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kosančićeva 4, 37000 Kruševac, Serbia, Vujović Saša ,   General Hospital Nikšić, Dr. Nika Miljanića 1, 81400 Nikšić, Montenegro, Golijan Pantović Jelena ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia, Ljubičić Nataša ,   University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđića 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Buckwheat‘s hight nutritional and pharmacological qualities make this pseudo cereal, a potential
functional food and a symbol of a healthy lifestyle. The demand for buckwheat grain has grown because of its
excellent nutritional value, balanced amino acid content, and abundance of lysine and arginine. Proteins, dietary
fiber, vitamins, flavonoids, fagopyrins, d-fagomine, and phenolic acids are among the bioactive components of
buckwheat that have promising therapeutic effects against chronic illnesses. Every year, there are noticeable
changes in the climate, increasing temperatures and decreasing precipitation. The productivity of plants,
including buckwheat, is impacted by rising temperatures. All of the aforementioned factors make it necessary
introduction of agrotechnical measures in order to increase buckwheat production, i.e. yield. The Novosadska
buckwheat variety, was examined in this study, grown in four repetitions, in two variants: the control, which
was without application of foliar nutrition, and the variant that included foliar nutrition, with Phyto Complex,
phytocereals nutrition, in Bački Petrovac, Serbia. The following criteria were examined of ten plants from each
repetition: plant height, leaf mass, grain yield, protein and oil content, ash content, starch, water and phenol
content. Grain yield and yield parameters were statistically considerably higher in the foliar nutrition variant
than in the control variant. It is necessary to promote the introduction of agrotechnical measures to increase
buckwheat production, aimed at increasing buckwheat yield. Improving productivity will be an important tradeoff
between food security, population growth, better land use in the face of climate change, and increased
production.
Estrategias metodológicas para fomentar la coeducación en educación física: Un estudio en el Distrito Educativo 13-02, Montecristi, República Dominicana
Authors: Espinal Sosa Ma. José Luis Dolores
Published: February 2025

La coeducación es un concepto poco familiar para la comunidad educativa que busca lograr la igualdad en los aprendizajes entre todos los alumnos sin clasificación por motivos de sexo o género. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las estrategias metodológicas para fomentar la coeducación en educación física, un estudio en el Distrito Educativo 13-02, Montecristi, República Dominicana. La metodología se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, propositivo, descriptivo, no experimental y transversal, que incluyó а 18 ԁocentes, 100 estuԁiаntes y 100 apoderados Los resultados muestran un alto porcentaje en el nulo conocimiento que tienen los profesores sobre la coeducación con un 55.57 %; los estudiantes, 29 % a veces, 25 % siempre y 24 % nunca; mientras que  para el 55.51 % de los padres los niños tienen más hаbiliԁаԁes que lаs niñаs pаrа аlgunos ԁeportes específicos y el 70 %, opinan que а los niños se les ԁа mejor que а lаs niñаs los ԁeportes ԁe contаcto y аgresiviԁаԁ físicа. Todo ello indica la relevancia de promover estrategias metodológicas para ofrecer una formación docente integral en coeducación, así como sensibilizar a estudiantes y familias sobre la necesidad de erradicar los estereotipos de género en el sector deportivo.
Diabetes and vulnerabilities in people undergoing lower-extremity amputation
Authors: Rasmussen Martin Gillies Banke , Lehn Sara Fokdal , Tarnow Lise , Thygesen Lau Caspar , Henriksen Jan Erik
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION. Knowledge of the characteristics of those who undergo major lower-extremity amputation (LEA) in Denmark is lacking. In this study, we described socioeconomic and demographic factors, comorbidity, healthcare contacts and mortality in people who underwent major LEA.

METHODS. This was a descriptive observational study. We identified first non-traumatic major LEAs (2019-2021) in the National Patient Registry and classified people by diabetes status. We matched the LEA population to people from the general population based on age, sex, calendar quarter and diabetes status and linked data on socioeconomic and demographic factors, comorbidity, healthcare contacts and mortality from national administrative registries

RESULTS. The LEA population constituted 3,088 people (no diabetes: N = 1,722, 55.8%; type 1 diabetes: 153, 5.0%; type 2 diabetes: N = 1,213, 39.3%). Compared to the reference group, a higher proportion of the LEA population were single, had basic education, were in a low-income group and resided in a non-urban municipality. The LEA population had many healthcare contacts leading up to their major LEA, and a very high proportion had comorbidities, most notably cardiovascular disease (85.1%). Lastly, 30-day and one-year mortality were 15.8% and 29.3%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS. About two in five who underwent major LEA had diabetes. We found marked social inequality, higher comorbidity, higher mortality and more healthcare contacts in the LEA population than in the reference group.

FUNDING. None.

TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Impact of Transnational Criminal Organizations on Political, Economic and Social Perspectives of Pakistan
Authors: Kashif Muhammad , Shah Syed Zafar Ali , Ahmad Munir
Published: February 2025

The study investigates the pervasive impact of Transnational Criminal Organizations (TCOs) on the political, economic, and social perspectives of Pakistan. These criminal syndicates, often operating across borders, exploit weak governance structures and generate significant challenges for the country. Politically, TCOs exacerbate corruption, fuel instability, and undermine state authority through bribery, coercion, and influence over local and national leadership. Economically, these organizations disrupt legitimate markets, facilitate money laundering, and contribute to an underground economy that stifles growth and development. Socially, the presence of TCOs leads to increased violence, lawlessness, and erosion of community structures, contributing to social inequality and insecurity. The study aims to explore the multifaceted effects of TCOs on Pakistan, providing insights into the complexities of governance, security, and development in a globalized world, and offering policy recommendations to mitigate their influence.
A flowing crisis and its human toll: Addressing environmental challenges in contaminated river systems
Authors: Iman Raden Al
Published: February 2025

Background: The Citarum River, which spans 300 km in West Java, Indonesia, plays an important role as a water source for more than 30 million people as well as supporting irrigation, industry, and hydropower generation. However, in recent decades, the river has faced serious pollution from human activities, particularly industrial, domestic, and agricultural waste. Industrial effluents, particularly from the textile and manufacturing sectors, contain harmful chemicals such as heavy metals and synthetic dyes that contaminate water quality. Domestic and agricultural effluents add to the pollution load with microplastics, pesticides, and organic matter that cause eutrophication. Methods: River water quality observations showed significant variations in temperature, pH, DO, BOD, and COD at several observation stations. Findings: The impact of this pollution extends to public health, triggering illnesses such as diarrhea and heavy metal exposure, which can damage nerves and increase the risk of cancer. From an environmental perspective, pollution of the Citarum River damages the ecosystem and threatens biodiversity, including endemic species that depend on the river. These data confirm serious pollution, which requires more efforts to address the environmental and health problems it causes. Conclusion: Serious pollution in the Citarum River has led to environmental degradation and public health risks. Immediate and effective mitigation efforts are required to restore water quality and protect affected communities and ecosystems. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the combined impact of industrial, domestic, and agricultural pollution on both human health and biodiversity.
Transition risk analysis in the mining sector and its implications for environmental conflict: A Case study approach
Authors: Sari Pepy Hapita
Published: February 2025

Background: Climate change has become a major challenge of the 21st century, driving a global transition toward low-carbon energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with a target of Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2050. The mining sector, particularly coal, faces significant transition risks, such as declining coal demand, rising operational costs, and social and environmental impacts due to increasingly stringent emission reduction policies. PT ABC, as a major coal producer in Indonesia, must adapt by shifting to renewable energy, reducing its dependence on coal, and managing transition risks while seizing opportunities for energy diversification. Methods: This study analyzes the transition risks faced by PT ABC, focusing on the impact of global climate policies, fluctuations in international carbon prices, and the shift toward renewable energy on the company’s financial performance. Findings: The analysis shows that the company needs to reduce emissions by approximately 993,478 tons of CO₂eq per year to meet Indonesia’s emission reduction targets in the Enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions (ENDC), with an additional annual cost of around IDR 29.8 billion at a carbon price of IDR 30,000 per ton. If carbon prices increase, costs could reach IDR 140.5 billion or IDR 198.7 billion by 2030. This study identifies four main transition risks: government policy changes, carbon price fluctuations, declining coal demand, and the implementation of a carbon tax. Conclusion: To mitigate financial and operational impacts, PT ABC needs to adopt environmentally friendly technologies, diversify investments in renewable energy, and improve energy efficiency. These risk mitigation efforts are expected to reduce negative impacts and support the company’s operational sustainability amid the global energy transition. Novelty/Originality of this article: By quantifying emission reduction costs and potential carbon price impacts, it offers insights into strategic measures for coal companies adapting to the low-carbon transition.
Sustainable recovery strategies for ecosystem restoration and conservation post-ASGM
Authors: Sulaiman  , Hatta Muhammad , Jufri
Published: February 2025

Background: Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) has significantly contributed to environmental degradation, including deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and mercury contamination. This literature review explores sustainable recovery strategies, highlighting successful restoration efforts, challenges, and policy gaps. Method: The study examines existing literature on post-ASGM restoration efforts, focusing on community-led rehabilitation programs, technological innovations, and policy interventions. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journals, policy reports, and case studies to identify key trends, challenges, and best practices in ecosystem recovery. Results: Community involvement plays a crucial role in rehabilitation programs, with local-led reforestation, land reclamation, and sustainable livelihood initiatives demonstrating positive environmental and socioeconomic outcomes. Strengthening community participation through capacity-building, incentives, and participatory governance is essential for long-term success. Technological innovations have significantly contributed to mitigating ASGM-related environmental damage. Mercury-free gold extraction methods, bioremediation, and remote sensing techniques have improved restoration efforts, yet their accessibility remains a challenge in ASGM-affected regions. Increased investment in technology transfer and research collaboration is needed to bridge this gap. Additionally, integrating traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) with modern restoration strategies enhances environmental sustainability while respecting local cultural practices. Despite its potential, TEK is often overlooked in policy frameworks, limiting its broader application. Conclusion: The review identifies policy gaps in existing governance structures, emphasizing the need for stronger enforcement, financial mechanisms, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Ensuring a balance between conservation goals and local livelihoods requires sustainable economic alternatives such as agroforestry, ecotourism, and responsible mining practices. Collaborative efforts among governments, NGOs, private sectors, and local communities are crucial to fostering long-term ecosystem recovery. Novelty/Originality of this article: This review provides valuable insights for policymakers, environmental organizations, and researchers working towards sustainable ecosystem recovery post-ASGM. It highlights the integration of TEK with scientific approaches, the role of technological innovations in restoration, and the necessity of participatory governance.
Connection between pattern eat and stress with incident gastritis on teenager in region work community health center Moncongloe
Authors: Saputri Asmiana Ilyas , Zulfitrawati
Published: February 2025

Background: One of the conditions frequently seen in hospitalized patients is gastritis, which is an inflammation of the stomach mucosa that can be either acute or chronic. High levels of stress and an improper diet are the main causes of gastritis. More research is required to determine the reasons linked to the occurrence of gastritis in adolescents, as the prevalence of the condition has dramatically grown in the Moncongloe Community Health Center operating area. Method: This study employs a cross-sectional design and a quantitative methodology. Using an accidental sampling technique, 58 respondents made up the sample. A questionnaire covering diet, stress measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42), and the prevalence of gastritis was used to gather data. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: According to the study's findings, teenagers with gastritis were more likely to have poor eating habits (56.8%). While the association between diet and the incidence of gastritis was not statistically significant (p = 0.051), statistical testing revealed a significant relationship between stress levels and the condition (p = 0.042). Conclusion: Stress levels and the prevalence of gastritis in teenagers in the Moncongloe Community Health Center's service area are significantly correlated. Even though there is no statistically significant correlation between diet and gastritis, teenagers who suffer from gastritis are more likely to eat poorly. In order to lower the incidence of gastritis in teenagers, this study highlights the need of stress management and instruction on appropriate eating habits. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the importance of psychological factors, particularly stress, in the occurrence of gastritis in adolescents, which has rarely been the main focus in similar studies. In addition, the use of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) to measure stress in the context of adolescent gastritis provides a more quantitative approach than previous studies.
Environmental nursing practices as a solution for reducing exposure to environmental hazards
Authors: Nurhadijah Sitti , Zamaa Muhammad Sahlan , Harun Basmalah , Sahida Muti , Wahyuni Andi
Published: February 2025

Background: This literature review investigates nursing interventions aimed at reducing exposure to environmental hazards. Environmental hazards, such as chemical exposure, pollution, and toxins, have significant adverse effects on both human health and ecosystems, necessitating effective intervention strategies. Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching three major databases—PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Knowledge—using specific keywords related to environmental hazards, settings, health impacts, and nursing interventions. It synthesizes findings from studies published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on environmental health, exposure prevention, risk assessment, and health education.  The selection of papers adhered to the PRISMA guidelines to ensure comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. Results: The review highlights the widespread impact of environmental hazards, including pollutants like PFAS, pesticides, and microplastics, which contribute to health issues such as respiratory diseases, developmental disorders, and cancer. Additionally, studies reveal the importance of environmental nursing in managing these risks, with interventions such as admission screenings for infections like Candida auris and the integration of experiential learning in health curricula to enhance community health education. Community health nursing and health education play pivotal roles in promoting awareness and preventing diseases by targeting social and environmental determinants of health. Conclusion: This review underscores the importance of multi-faceted nursing interventions in addressing environmental health risks. Findings demonstrate the critical role of nurses in both direct healthcare and community education efforts to mitigate environmental hazards. Moving forward, comprehensive risk assessment and community-based approaches should be prioritized to reduce health disparities and enhance public health outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this article: The implications of this research suggest that enhancing nursing education on environmental health and integrating evidence-based interventions into healthcare practices will be crucial for effective mitigation of environmental risks and promotion of long-term health improvements.
The impact of adolescent marriage on child stunting: Socio-cultural dynamics and policy implications in rural communities
Authors: Basir  , Aril Sahrul , Nasaruddin Nasywa Salsabila , Meilidya Aliyah , Setawan Risdya Devina Ayu , Rahman Nur Rahma , Rini  , Ramadhani A. Filsa Salzabila
Published: February 2025

Background: Early marriage often involves partners who are socially and emotionally immature, leading to significant negative consequences. These consequences include an increased risk of domestic violence, divorce, poverty, stunting in children, and cultural deviation. The phenomenon impacts the quality of life of individuals, family welfare, and societal development. Method: This descriptive study was conducted with 114 participants, who were surveyed using a random sampling technique. The survey targeted 101 households in Pappalluang Village. Data were collected through interviews to gather insights on the prevalence of early marriage in the village. Findings: The study revealed that early marriage is highly prevalent among teenagers in Pappalluang Village. The main factors contributing to early marriages include family pressure, economic challenges, a desire to preserve the family’s reputation, and local community traditions. Conclusion: Early marriage in Pappalluang Village is significantly influenced by social and cultural factors. Addressing the issues of family pressure, economic struggles, and traditions is crucial in reducing early marriages and their negative consequences on individuals, families, and the broader community. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the specific socio-cultural dynamics of early marriage in Pappalluang Village, offering unique insights into the interplay between family pressure, economic conditions, and local traditions. It provides a localized perspective that can inform targeted interventions in similar communities.
Assessing plastic waste management performance: Insights from the waste management performance index
Authors: Prabawati Anindita , Frimawaty Evi
Published: February 2025

Background: In 2015, Indonesia was the second-largest contributor to marine debris worldwide, with an estimated 0.48-1.29 million metric tons of marine waste. In Jakarta, the marine waste generation reached 303.6 tons per day. Government programs such as JAKSTRADA and JAKSTRANAS aim to reduce plastic waste by 30% and manage 70% of waste by 2025. These policies promote circular economy-based waste management, but household participation remains low, with only 1.6% contributing to the 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Methods: This study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches to measure the performance of circular economy-based plastic waste management in Jakarta. The population includes both formal and informal sectors, such as waste banks and waste pickers. Data is analyzed using the Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) from SIPSN and BPS, comparing plastic waste management achievements with JAKSTRADA targets up to 2025. Findings: In Jakarta, per capita waste generation is 0.7 kg/day, mainly organic and plastic. Despite a decline in collected waste, plastic waste is rising. Management follows Law No. 18/2008 and Presidential Regulation No. 97/2017, involving formal (TPS 3R, waste banks) and informal (collectors, vendors) sectors. The informal sector aids recycling by collecting plastic from inaccessible areas. JAKSTRADA targets waste reduction, handling, and recycling until 2025. The Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) evaluates policy, effectiveness, and efficiency. Conclusion: Waste management in Central Jakarta is still low with an index of 26% and a recycling rate of 12.6%, despite achieving 99.98% of the collaboration target. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the integration of formal and informal sectors in plastic waste management in Central Jakarta, emphasizing the use of the Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) to assess policy effectiveness and recycling progress toward JAKSTRADA targets.
Coral Reef Health Disturbance in The Waters of Pongok Island, South Bangka District
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Adibrata Sudirman , Muftiadi M. Rizza , Perangin-angin Robet
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze coral reef cover and analyze coral reef health problems. This research was conducted in October 2023 in the waters of Pongok Island. Coral reef cover data collection using the method of Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) and data collection on the distribution of coral health disorders was taken using the belt transect method (belt transect). The results of the research showed that the percentage of coral reef cover in Pongok Island waters ranged from 28.67% - 63.87% which was categorized as Medium to Good. Coral reef health problems found at the research location in Pongok Island waters are Bleaching (B), Sedimentation damage (SD), Pigmentation response (PR), growth anomalies (GA), and crown of thorns starfish (CoTS). Sedimentation damage is the highest prevalence in the research location with 3.42%, then pigmentation response (PR) with a total of 0.48%, Crown of thorns starfish (CoTS) 0,05%, Bleaching (B) 0,04%, and Growth anomalies (GA) with an amount of 0.01%.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN KEPALA MADRASAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MAN 1 MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Yusrida Aini  , Ainun Mardia Harahap  , Reni Septrisia
Published: February 2025

Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) bagaimana kebijakan kepala madrasah di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal, 2) bagaimana kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal dan 3) bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) untuk mengetahui kebijakan kepala madrasah di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal, 2) untuk mengetahui kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal dan 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausalitas. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik stratified proporsional random sampling. Pembahasan hasil penelitian 1) kebijakan kepala madrasah di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal Terdiri dari 30 butir pernyataan. Uji statistik deskriptif nilai rata-rata variabel X sebesar 127.86 berada pada kategori baik artinya kepala madrasah telah membuat suatu kebijakan dengan maksimal. Pembahasan hasil penelitian 2) kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal terdiri 30 butir pernyataan dengan uji statistik deskriptif nilai rata-rata sebesar 131.14. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Hasil penelitian 3) pengaruh kebijakan kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas diperoleh hasil nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) lebih besar dari 0.05 yaitu (0.200 > 0.05). Kemudian uji linearitas diperoleh hasil nilai Sig.> 0.05 (0.464>0.05) menunjukkan hubungan antara dua variabel memiliki hubungan yang linear.  Selanjutnya uji t diperoleh hasil thitung (20.272) > ttabel (2.018) dan 0.000<0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru dalam kategori baik artinya sudah maksimal dan tetap dipertahankan serta ditingkatkan. Kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal berada pada kategori baik artinya kinerja guru sudah maksimal dan tetap dipertahankan serta ditingkatkan lagi. Menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif kebijakan kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal sebesar 90.5% dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi.
HUMANIZACIÓN EN LA GESTIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA: ESTRATEGIAS, IMPACTO EN LA ATENCIÓN DEL PACIENTE Y PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Paniagua Rosa Delmy
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tiene como como propósito generar saberes acerca de la importancia de la humanización en la gestión de enfermería, focalizando el análisis en las estrategias y el impacto en la atención del paciente. Se aborda la argumentación teórica profundizando en las temáticas: La Humanización en la Gestión de Enfermería, Importancia de las Estrategias de Humanización, Impacto en la Atención del Paciente, Experiencias exitosas de Implementación. Desde lo metodológico, el artículo asumió el enfoque  cualitativo con enfoque  descriptivo, ya que permitió estudiar de manera holista, el fenómeno objeto de investigación, siguiendo una estrategia inductiva, su ontología (producto final) es ricamente descriptiva; el fenómeno se estudió con el uso de la hermenéutica como medio de interpretación del texto, plasmado en las fuentes de información primarias  y secundarias, donde las unidades de análisis fueron: Artículos científicos, documentos electrónicos y libros,  por ello es una investigación cualitativa documental. Para el proceso hermenéutico, se trabajó con un filtro epistemológico de interpretación del texto, el cual se auxilia de los elementos semiológicos cuando toma en cuenta el nivel sintáctico que estudia.  Partiendo del hecho de que el enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo busca comprender y describir la realidad más que analizarla y explicarla, captando  a través de la hermenéutica lo que dicen los textos,  para percibir lo que la gente dice sobre la humanización en la gestión de enfermería. Entre las consideraciones finales se destaca que la humanización como atributo del cuidado de enfermería implica dar respuesta a las necesidades de los pacientes, sobre la base del saber, ser, hacer y actuar bajo principios éticos, morales y espirituales, a fin de preservar sus derechos, tomando decisiones autónomas y superando situaciones adversas.
Impacto de la participación Directiva en la integración Escuela-familia-Comunidad
Authors: Betancourt Duno Yamily del Carmen , Ochoa Gómez José Roberto
Published: February 2025

La participación directiva en la integración de la escuela, la familia y la comunidad es un aspecto fundamental para el desarrollo educativo integral. La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el impacto entre la participación de los directivos y la integración escuela, familia y comunidad en escuelas básicas del Estado Zulia. El enfoque es cuantitativo, de tipo descriptiva, diseño no experimental. La población conformada por 359 sujetos. Se aplicaron 2 instrumentos con preguntas cerradas. Los resultados revelan que solo a veces se incentivan a la participación e integración de la familia y comunidad en las actividades institucionales. Se concluye que los directivos no están cumpliendo de manera efectiva con los parámetros necesarios para lograr la integración, ya que la participación de la comunidad, padres y representantes en las acciones institucionales es esporádica. Además, rara vez se les ofrece la oportunidad de implementar sus propias ideas, lo que restringe su involucramiento y compromiso con la escuela.
Metodología para potenciar la psicomotricidad en la educación inicial en el Instituto Salomé Ureña
Authors: Jiménez Almonte Eufracia Cristina , Mariano Burgos Epifanía , Violet José Miguel
Published: February 2025

La metodología para potenciar la psicomotricidad en la educación inicial es fundamental para el desarrollo integral y armónico de los niños en sus primeros años de vida. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un enfoque metodológico para el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad de la primera infancia en el Programa de Licenciatura en Educación Inicial en el Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña, Recinto Luis Napoleón Núñez Molina. La población fue de 25 educandos del programa suscrito y 11 docentes del Nivel Inicial. Los resultados destacan que el 57,6% de los maestros utilizan la estrategia de actividades lúdicas sin instrucciones en su enseñanza, mientras que el 23,8% de los estudiantes en prácticas usan juegos. Se concluye que la integración de la psicomotricidad con la interacción social, la estimulación sensorial y la educación emocional ha creado un enfoque integral que favorece el desarrollo de los niños en la educación inicial.
Building virtual forest landscapes to support forest management: the challenge of parameterization
Authors: Mina Marco , Marzini Sebastian , Crespi Alice , Albrich Katharina
Published: February 2025

Simulation models are important tools to study the impacts of climate change and natural disturbances on forest ecosystems. Being able to track tree demographic processes in a spatially explicit manner, process-based forest landscape models are considered the most suitable to provide robust projections that can aid decision-making in forest management. However, landscape models are challenging to parameterize and setting up new study areas for application studies largely depends on data availability. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the parameterization process, including model testing and evaluation, for setting up a study area in the Italian Alps in a process-based forest landscape model using available data. We processed soil, climate, carbon pools, vegetation, disturbances and forest management data, and ran iterative spin-up simulations to generate a virtual landscape best resembling current conditions. Our results demonstrated the feasibility of initializing forest landscape models with data that are typically available from forest management plans and national forest inventories, as well as openly available mapping products. Evaluation tests proved the ability of the model to capture the environmental constraints driving regeneration dynamics and inter-specific competition in forests of the Italian Alps, as well as to simulate natural disturbances and carbon dynamics. The model can subsequently be applied to investigate forest landscape development under a suite of future scenarios and provide recommendations for adapting forest management decisions.
Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian dan Pemantauan Distribusi Listrik di PT Kilang Pertamina Balikpapan
Authors: Roong Inggrid IO , Prayogi Soni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi penerapan Sistem Kendali dan Pemantauan Listrik (Electrical Controlling & Monitoring System, ECMS) dalam pendistribusian listrik di PT Kilang Pertamina Balikpapan. Sebagai salah satu kilang minyak terbesar di Indonesia, PT Kilang Pertamina Balikpapan memiliki kebutuhan listrik yang sangat tinggi dan kompleks, sehingga memerlukan sistem distribusi yang efisien dan handal. ECMS dirancang untuk mengoptimalkan pengawasan dan pengendalian distribusi listrik, termasuk pemantauan beban, pengelolaan distribusi daya, dan deteksi dini terhadap potensi kegagalan sistem. Metode penelitian meliputi studi literatur, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, serta implementasi dan evaluasi kinerja ECMS. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor dan perangkat pemantauan yang terintegrasi dengan platform digital untuk analisis data secara real-time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ECMS di PT Kilang Pertamina Balikpapan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi distribusi listrik sebesar 15% dan mengurangi risiko gangguan operasional. Selain itu, sistem ini memungkinkan identifikasi cepat terhadap masalah potensial, sehingga tindakan preventif dapat segera diambil. Implementasi ECMS tidak hanya meningkatkan keandalan sistem distribusi listrik tetapi juga mengurangi biaya operasional dan perawatan, menjadikannya solusi efektif dan efisien untuk pengelolaan distribusi listrik di lingkungan industri yang kompleks seperti kilang minyak.
 
Kata kunci: ECMS; Kilang Minyak; Pendistribusian Listrik; Sistem Kendali Listrik.
Los servicios turísticos en el desarrollo local del Pueblo Mágico de El Fuerte, Sinaloa, México
Authors: Maldonado García Maribel , Bernal-Ibarra Karina Rosaura , Ruiz-Navarro Maritza Beatriz
Published: February 2025

El propósito de este artículo reside en analizar los servicios turísticos del Pueblo Mágico de El Fuerte, Sinaloa, México, y su contribución en el desarrollo local de la comunidad, en beneficio de la calidad de vida y el bienestar de sus actores locales. Para lograr el objetivo trazado, se ha realizado la revisión de fuentes secundarias dando prioridad al conocimiento de frontera, se han aplicado entrevistas semi estructuradas, enfocada en los actores clave del Pueblo Mágico, quienes tienen relación directa con los servicios y atractivos turísticos que se ofrecen en la localidad, para ello ha sido empleado el paradigma metodológico cualitativo caracterizado por una investigación básica, con alcance descriptivo explicativo, con un diseño de tipo transversal. Los servicios turísticos favorecen preponderantemente la dimensión económica del desarrollo local a través de la generación de ingresos, así como en lo sociocultural contribuye en la conservación de las costumbres y tradiciones de la etnia Yoreme Mayo, y en cuanto a las políticas territoriales, se evidencian áreas de oportunidad para fortalecer las relaciones y la participación social entre los actores locales.
Reseña de libro: Antropología del Norte de México y el Suroeste de los Estados Unidos. Entrecruces de Caminos y Derroteros Disciplinarios. Coords. Maximino Matus y Miguel Olmos Aguilera. (2021)
Authors: Osuna Espinoza Jose Olegario
Published: February 2025

El texto, apareció a la luz editorial a través del Colegio de la Frontera Norte (El Colef), el 12 de abril del 2021, como parte de un esfuerzo considerable de quienes lo coordinan: Maximino Matus y Miguel Olmos, ambos docentes e investigadores que conforman el cuerpo académico de El Colef. Se trata de un trabajo inédito por distintas razones: visibiliza la antropología del norte de México que por varias décadas estuvo relegada de la labor antropológica que solo miraba en dirección del centro del país; por otro lado, devela el alcance que ha tenido la antropología en tierras norteñas, desde diversas investigaciones, al mismo tiempo que presenta la investigación antropológica como un proyecto abierto a inquietudes disciplinarias desde su importancia histórica y su valor cultural.
Tortura sexual. Un análisis del ejercicio del poder
Authors: Silva Carreras Alejandra , Huerta Suarez José Gómez
Published: February 2025

Las mujeres mexicanas han recorrido un largo y vertiginoso camino por lograr el reconocimiento de sus derechos. Ello ha supuesto una intensa lucha que, lejos de estar concluida, ha permitido revelar las raíces de una profunda discriminación. Así, por un lado, se gesta un discurso político y jurídico de respeto e igualdad, pero al mismo tiempo, se conforma una realidad donde la violencia y el sometimiento singuen siendo la regla.  Por lo anterior, este artículo presenta la antitética situación que existe entre el discurso de los derechos humanos de las mujeres y la realidad a la que se enfrentan en el marco de la procuración de justicia a fin de advertir que, más allá del discurso, en México la mujer sigue siendo violentada.
Exploring Book Trade and Publishing as Pathways to Entrepreneurship and Wealth Creation Among University Librarians in Rivers State
Authors: Orubebe Ebiere Diana , P. Okpokwasili Nonyelum , N. Uhegbu Augonus
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study investigates the role of book trade and publication as sources of entrepreneurship and wealth creation among librarians in Rivers State-owned universities. The study was motivated by the need to diversify librarians’ roles beyond traditional information management towards entrepreneurial activities that enhance personal and institutional growth. The objectives were to identify the purposes, benefits, and challenges associated with book trade and publishing for librarians.Methodology: A descriptive survey research design was adopted, targeting all 44 professional and para-professional librarians from the Central Library of Rivers State University and the Dame Patience Goodluck Jonathan Automated Library of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using simple percentages. Results: The findings revealed that librarians recognize book trade and publishing as viable entrepreneurial ventures, contributing significantly to revenue generation, professional development, and societal impact. Key purposes identified include revenue generation, material improvement, and supporting literacy and reading. Benefits highlighted include enhancing librarians’ professional potential, fostering intrapreneurial spirit, and creating career opportunities in publishing. However, the study also identified challenges such as low awareness of entrepreneurial relevance, restrictive government policies, economic instability, limited funding, and difficulties in generating viable business ideas. Conclusion: The study concluded that while librarians are aware of the entrepreneurial opportunities within book trade and publishing, several barriers hinder their full participation. It recommends integrating entrepreneurship education into librarians’ professional development, reforming policies to support entrepreneurial activities, and encouraging continuous learning in business ideation and financial management to enhance librarians' entrepreneurial capabilities.
Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles from Henna Leaves (Lawsonia inermis L.) and their Characterization as Photosensitizer in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Arsyad W. S. , Palobang F. S. , Agusu L , Rusman L. O. , Saleh I. , Sudiana I N.
Published: February 2025

The green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from henna leaf extract and their characterization as photosensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells was successfully conducted. The henna leaves were extracted with three different solvents specifically distilled water (A), ethanol (E), and methanol (M). The extracts were mixed with Zinc Acetate dihydrate (Znac) with different concentrations of (0.01, 0.02, and 0.03) M to form ZnO nanoparticles. The absorbance spectrum, functional groups, and crystal structure were analyzed using UV-Vis, FTIR, and XRD. UV-Vis analysis revealed the highest absorption peaks at 580.74 nm, 503.63 nm, and 501.36 nm for samples A, E, and M. The FTIR spectrum of henna leaves confirmed the presence of Lawsone, indicated by O-H, C-H, C=O, and C-O functional groups at 3411 cm⁻¹, 2926 cm⁻¹, 1585 cm⁻¹, and 1344 cm⁻¹, respectively. XRD analysis showed the largest crystallite size (76.5 nm) for the 0.03 M Znac sample in methanol (M3), and the smallest (35.7 nm) for the 0.02 M Znac sample in ethanol (E2). The smallest energy gap (Eg) of 2.16 eV was observed in the sample using distilled water (A) as the solvent for the pure extract, while the ZnO nanoparticles (E1) sample had an Eg of 2.57 eV. We found that henna extract and the resulting ZnO nanoparticles were suitable to be used as photosensitizers in DSSC
Analysis of Water Quality in Sea Waters After The Sea Snot Occurrence in Bima Bay West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Kasim S. , Pratiwi N. A. , Natsir H. , Liong S. , Sutapa I W.
Published: February 2025

The  incident  that  occurred  in  April  2022  in  Bima  Bay  was a phenomenon that shocked the residents of Bima City and outside the Bima area. Based on previous laboratory tests, the cause is Sea Snot which is accompanied by an explosion in the number and metabolism of algae. The entry of organic and inorganic pollutants into water bodies can cause water quality to experience degradation in biological function. This research aims to analyze water quality in marine waters with the parameters BOD, COD, DO, determine the Nitrate and Phosphate content and characterize total coliform and E. coli bacteria in marine waters. This research uses electrometric, photometric and membrane filtrate methods. pH ranged from 7.85 - 8.22; DO levels 5.97 - 6.15 mg / L, BOD 1.3, and 5 ranged from 5.52 - 9.06 mg / L. COD levels 15.62 - 21.44 mg / L. Nitrate ranges from 0.124 - 0.204 mg/L. Phosphate ranges from 0.27 - 0.41. Total coliform bacteria ranges from 706 - 1,266 colonies/100 mL and E. coli 0.75 - 1.75 colonies/100 mL. The water quality in the sea waters of Bima Bay has mostly met the sea water quality standards for the parameters BOD, DO, total coliform, E. coli , while the COD parameter is not included in the mandatory parameters which are one of the indicators of sea water pollution. The content of Nitrate and Phosphate in the waters of Bima Bay shows that its value has exceeded the sea water quality standards.
Efektivitas Metode Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Qur’an Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Isyeu Nur Syahlati  , Jamilah Rosi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode tahfidz dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an pada anak usia dini. Metode tahfidz dikenal sebagai pendekatan sistematis yang melibatkan pengulangan, pendampingan intensif, dan pembentukan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan melalui observasi, wawancara serta analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode tahfidz efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal anak usia dini jika didukung oleh tiga faktor utama, lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dengan pendekatan yang menyenangkan dan adaptif, keterlibatan aktif guru dan orang tua, serta penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan adaptif.  Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasikan hambatan dalam implementasi metode tahfidz, seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, konsentrasi anak yang pendek, dan kurangnya dukungan orang tua.
DEPRESSÃO E O USO DE ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS DE LAZER: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DE 2013-2023
Authors: Helena Souza Maltempi Luisa , Domingos dos Santos Cintra Lima Leonice
Published: February 2025

Resumo:Foram selecionados 14 artigos derivados da consulta às bases de dados Scielo e internet livre,
publicados na última década (2010-23). A análise evidenciou que a relação entre a depressão e o uso de parques
públicos:áreas verdes, espaços de lazer e cultura, academias para idosos, pistas para caminhada e ciclismo,
tem sido explorada em várias pesquisas, com evidências crescentes de que o acesso a áreas verdes pode ajudar
na saúde mental, inclusive na mitigação de sintomas de depressão. Alguns pontos comumente abordados sobre
o tema: Benefícios da Natureza na Saúde Mental(1):O contato regular com áreas verdes, tem sido associado à
redução dos níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão. O ambiente natural proporciona uma sensação de bemestar, calma e relaxamento, aumenta a exposição à luz e melhora o humor e a disposição; pode reduzir os
pensamentos repetitivos negativos que são comuns na depressão. Atividades físicas ao ar livre(2):Caminhadas,
corridas e exercícios em parques têm um impacto direto no alívio de sintomas depressivos. O exercício libera
endorfinas, neurotransmissores associados à sensação de prazer e bem-estar. Socialização e Interação: Estar
em parques também pode promover interações sociais informais, que ajudam a reduzir o isolamento social.
Qualidade de vida(3):Pessoas que vivem em áreas com acesso fácil a parques têm taxas mais baixas de
depressão e uma melhor qualidade de vida, áreas verdes podem funcionar como intervenções de baixo custo
para melhorar a saúde mental em comunidades urbanas. Projetos urbanos e saúde mental: Arquitetos e
urbanistas consideram o impacto positivo dos parques na saúde mental ao projetarem cidades mais verdes.
Desigualdade no Acesso a Áreas verdes(4): Muitas populações vulneráveis, enfrentam barreiras para acessar
esses espaços. A falta de acesso pode exacerbar problemas de saúde mental em populações já marginalizadas.
Diante do exposto, entendemos que os espaços públicos, no que tange a manutenção da saúde mental da
população, a escolha em amplia-los e mantê-los, sempre será uma resposta política as demandas sociais e de
saúde. Escolher por espaços verdes implica menos concreto, o que demanda usar a interdisciplinaridade
cientifica para legitimar a escolha, valorizar a relação entre saúde, medicina, espaço e ciência dentro do contexto
social das comunidades.