bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Microbiological Contamination in Babylonian Ruminant and Poultry Slaughter
Authors:   College of Environmental Sciences- Al-Qasim Green University- Iraq, Ibrahim Al-Saeedi Mohammed Khalil , Hussein Haitham Mohammed ,   Agriculture college- Al-Qasim green university- Iraq, Al-Jebory Hashim Hadi ,   Agriculture college- Al-Qasim green university- Iraq
Published: November 2024

Unsuitable sanitary conditions and mishandling are the main causes of environmental pollution in slaughter, Slaughter are a major source of bacterial contamination in poultry meat and its products, which is a major health and economic concern for many researchers. 18 samples were taken from six slaughterhouses in Babil Governorate (three samples from poultry slaughterhouses and three samples from ruminant slaughter, where sample numbers 1, 2 and 3 were divided into poultry slaughter and sample numbers 4, 5 and 6 were divided into ruminant slaughterhouses from the period from January 2024 to April 2024. Analyzing the microbial contamination in the slaughter of Babylonian poultry and ruminants. Media Transporter tubes containing peptone water were used to transport, collect and store samples from the slaughterhouses and transport them to the laboratory. The validity of the sample transporter is 24 hours. The results of the experiment showed the emergence of bacterial contamination of pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli, E.coli bacteria, and bacteria Pseudomonas, Salmonella, and Shigela bacteria were found in all study samples from the above-mentioned sites, some of which were found in high numbers, indicating a lack of interest in cleanliness and sterilization of animal slaughter.
Acne e Canabidiol: uma nova perspectiva terapêutica e mecanismos de ação associados
Authors: Diniz Laíza Andrade Soares , Medeiros Ana Beatriz Monteiro de , Borges Flávia Dayani , Jesus Nara Aparecida da Silva , Oliveira Luciano Nazareno Lobo de , Quintão Vanessa Chaves , Mothé Pablo Quintão , Medeiros Carolina de , Dias Laís Eleutério , Santos Carlos Henrique dos
Published: November 2024

A acne é uma condição inflamatória multifatorial, com prevalência significativa, associada à atividade da bactéria Cutibacterium acnes. Esse estudo revisa o potencial sebostático, anti-inflamatório e antimicrobiano do canabidiol (CBD) no tratamento dessa condição. A revisão integrativa da literatura foi realizada nas bases SciELO, PubMed e ScienceDirect, com artigos publicados entre 2008 e 2024. Foram selecionados 12 estudos que investigam o CBD e seus efeitos na produção de sebo, inflamação e controle de C. acnes. Resultados sugerem que o CBD atua como modulador do sistema endocanabinoide, influenciando a produção de sebo e a resposta inflamatória por meio da inibição de vias de sinalização como Proteína Cinase Ativada por Mitógenos (MAPK) e Fator Nuclear kappa B de realce de cadeias leves em linfócitos B ativados (NF-κB), além de modular receptores como Receptor Canabinoide 2 (CB2R) e Receptor Potencial Transitório Vaniloide 1 (TRPV1). Esses efeitos reduzem a proliferação de sebócitos e a inflamação associada à acne. Embora os estudos in vitro e in vivo apresentem resultados promissores, evidências clínicas são limitadas. No entanto, cremes tópicos com CBD mostraram melhorias significativas em pacientes com acne. Conclui-se que o CBD possui potencial terapêutico como agente sebostático e anti-inflamatório no tratamento da acne, com necessidade de mais ensaios clínicos para confirmar sua eficácia.
The brazilian academic capitalism e a resiliência do mercado da educação superior
Authors: Paula Alisson Slider do Nascimento de , Alves Mary Sandra Rebouças , Bonfim Genilson Cesar Soares , Moraes Adilio Moreira de , Soares Thiago Tavares
Published: November 2024

O texto objetiva analisar as implicações das crises econômicas, com o suplemento da crise da pandemia da Covid-19 para a lógica da educação superior, mormente no que tange ao capitalismo acadêmico que é irradiado no Brasil. O roteiro metodológico corresponderá a um estudo documental que buscará em documentos específicos às conotações para as diretrizes para a educação superior brasileira. Além disso, usaremos uma revisão de literatura para apoiar a análise do discurso. Com a pandemia da Covid-19 uma nova configuração é irradiada a partir de plataformas e valorização financeira de Empresas de Tecnologia Educacional, conhecidas como EdTechs. Este cenário expressa uma conjuntura que metamorfoseia o modus operandi da educação superior global, em especial dos países subdesenvolvidos, aqui dando ênfase a particularidade brasileira. Constatou-se o cenário de continuidade no aprofundamento da financeirização da educação, contudo, desviando a ênfase das transações, isto é, outrora concentrava-se nas instituições, passando-se a enfatizar nos recursos tecnológicos. Esse fenômeno decorre em severas implicações na formação dos sujeitos, no trabalho pedagógico e no acesso e permanência a educação. O ensino migrou das salas de aula para os aplicativos de videoconferências.
Desafíos y oportunidades en la implementación de los ODS en la educación superior en méxico: un enfoque desde la calidad académica
Authors: Rivas Laura Talina Rivera , Gonzalez Jazmin Peña
Published: November 2024

La investigación se centra en los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) públicas en México en la implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), con un enfoque en la mejora de la calidad académica. Se identifican obstáculos significativos, como la inadecuada alineación curricular con los ODS, las limitaciones presupuestarias y la capacitación insuficiente del personal académico, que dificultan una integración efectiva de los principios de sostenibilidad en la educación. Sin embargo, estas dificultades también presentan oportunidades valiosas. La adopción de los ODS puede potenciar la calidad académica al fomentar programas interdisciplinarios y mejorar la empleabilidad de los egresados. Además, la implementación de los ODS ofrece la posibilidad de fortalecer la investigación interdisciplinaria y acceder a financiamiento internacional. La clave para superar los desafíos radica en realizar reformas curriculares, establecer políticas institucionales que promuevan la sostenibilidad y proporcionar capacitación continua al personal académico. Así, las universidades mexicanas no solo pueden contribuir al cumplimiento de los ODS, sino también posicionarse como líderes en educación sostenible a nivel internacional, formando profesionales capacitados para abordar los retos globales de manera efectiva. Esta investigación subraya la importancia de un compromiso institucional sólido para transformar la educación superior en México.
Desistência na adoção: a prática do reabandono sob a perspectiva do direito neoconstitucional brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Caio Tavares de
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo objetiva analisar o instituto da adoção e sua formação na órbita jurídica brasileira de modo a compreender a adoção em seu sentido atual, fundamentada nas premissas do direito neoconstitucionalizado. Dessa forma, visa perscrutar o fenômeno da desistência na adoção durante e, após a sentença que julga procedente o pedido de adoção como prática de um novo abandono em razão do princípio da igualdade e da afetividade. A necessidade da investigação de tal fato e sua repercussão na órbita jurídica se dá em razão do dever estatal de amparo à parte juridicamente hipossuficiente e dos prejuízos causados aos adotandos pela prática do reabandono. Através da análise da legislação e da literatura produzida sobre o tema, busca propor soluções a serem travadas pela tutela jurisdicional no sentido de reparar através da responsabilidade civil eventuais danos causados à pessoa do adotando, sua saúde física, emocional e em respeito à sua história enquanto sujeito de direitos.
LAS CURVAS DE BÉZIER: UNA APLICACIÓN CON SEÑALES ELÉCTRICAS
Authors: Merlos Juan Carlos Pérez , Gallegos Mireya Salgado , Trujillo Silvia Edith Albarrán , Ángeles Eduardo Rodríguez
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la factibilidad de utilizar las curvas de Bézier para generar señales eléctricas para evaluar si estas curvas pueden reemplazar un generador de señales convencional en aplicaciones de simulación y prueba de circuitos.
 
Marco Teórico: Las curvas de Bézier, basadas en los polinomios de Bernstein, son comunes en el diseño gráfico, robótica y videojuegos para generar trayectorias. Aquí se aplican para generar señales eléctricas mediante programación en LabVIEW y simulación en Matlab.
 
Método: Se desarrollaron algoritmos de curvas de Bézier en LabVIEW y Matlab para crear señales y simular su respuesta en circuitos electrónicos. Para la generación física, se utilizó un microcontrolador con modulación de ancho de pulso (PWM). Las señales generadas se inyectaron en circuitos de primer orden, derivadores e integradores, y se compararon con las simulaciones.
 
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados muestran que las señales de Bézier son efectivas para pruebas de circuitos, con un margen de error de 4.78% de 5 Voltios en amplitud y 1% en el período es segundos. Este error es aceptable para aplicaciones prácticas, lo que respalda la viabilidad de esta técnica como sustituto de generadores de señales convencionales.
 
Implicaciones de la investigación: Esta investigación propone una nueva aplicación de las curvas de Bézier en electrónica, permitiendo generar señales de prueba para circuitos a bajo costo, lo cual es beneficioso en entornos educativos y de investigación con recursos limitados.
 
Originalidad/Valor: La investigación abre una nueva aplicación para las curvas de Bézier en electrónica, ofreciendo una alternativa económica y accesible a los generadores de señales. Esto es útil en entornos educativos y para prototipos de prueba, destacando la versatilidad de estas curvas en áreas no convencionales de la ingeniería.
ATUAÇÃO E DESAFIOS DA FISIOTERAPIA NO ÂMBITO DO TELEATENDIMENTO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Benatti Leandra Navarro , Vitorino Pâmela Carolina Umbelino , Fernandes Samara Liz , Silva Lauany Emanuelle Spreafico da
Published: November 2024

O distanciamento social estabelecido pela pandemia da COVID-19 levou fisioterapeutas a se adaptarem para o formato de teleatendimento. Tal prática foi regulamentada pelo Conselho Federal de Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional (COFFITO), concedendo em caráter excepcional o atendimento virtual. O objetivo deste trabalho foi melhorar a compreensão quanto ao uso da tecnologia da informação e comunicação na rotina do fisioterapeuta, descrevendo, por meio da revisão integrativa, as características do teleatendimento, na pandemia. Para nortear a pesquisa, elaborou-se a pergunta: “O teleatendimento fisioterapêutico proporciona resultados semelhantes em relação ao atendimento convencional na funcionalidade dos pacientes das diversas áreas da fisioterapia?”. Para a seleção dos artigos, publicados entre janeiro de 2020 e junho de 2021, utilizou-se a estratégia: “physiotherapy” and “telerehabilitation” and “coronavirus infections”, nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO, PubMed Central e PEDro. Com os resultados, observou-se as áreas de atuação respiratória, musculoesquelética e neurologia beneficiaram-se do teleatendimento e também reportaram os obstáculos encontrados, que foram: a dificuldade de manusear os dispositivos tecnológicos e a falta de: conexão entre os profissionais e pacientes, equipamentos, treinamento adequado, experiência e conhecimento e de privacidade da equipe, profissionais e pacientes. Foram avaliados 37 artigos, sendo a amostra final composta por 15 artigos. Observamos escassez de ensaios clínicos randomizados e revisões sistemáticas da literatura que apontassem resultados consistentes quanto à comparação do atendimento convencional e o teleatendimento na Fisioterapia. Porém, o recurso mostrou-se uma prática bem aceita entre os pacientes para a manutenção do acompanhamento profissional, em especial quando o atendimento presencial fica impossibilitado de ocorrer.
Krizlere sanatsal tepkiler: Ai Weiwei örneği
Authors: Ejder Johnson Özge
Published: November 2024

Hayatlarımızın farklı alanlarına etki eden farklı karakterde krizler, çağımızda bizi neredeyse kuşatıcı şekilde belirleyen olgulara dönüşmektedirler. Krizi, bir kararsızlık, imkansızlık ve aporetik olana dair bir talep olarak okuduğumuzda, sanatın, dünyadaki var oluşumuza ve dünyayı algılayışımıza dair farklı yolları hayal etmeye yönelik bir dizi öneri sunmak bakımından krizlere kayıtsız kalamadığını görmekteyiz. Sanat alanında ortaya konan kriz anlatıları yoluyla, yaşanacak daha iyi bir dünya fikri etrafında sensus communis'in yeniden şekillendiği iddia edilebilir. Bu makalede örnek bir kriz deneyimi olarak mülteci krizi, Ai Weiwei’nin sözkonusu kriz etrafında ürettiği işleri üzerinden tartışılmaktadır.
PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL NO ATENDIMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM DA ESTRATEGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Reis Flaviana Jacinto dos , Oliveira Aline Neves , Oliveira Layane de Fátima da Silva Pereira , Silva Maria Vitoria da , Francelino André Luís Mendes
Published: November 2024

A obesidade infantil apresenta um grande risco a saúde pública do século XXI, sendo assim trazendo para as crianças um grande percentual de problemas de saúde, afetando o modo de vida, de todas que estão acima do seu devido peso. A falta de atividade físicas e o conhecimentos dos pais sobre o perigo de ter um filho obeso, vem se tornando cada vez menor, e com isso vem os riscos e as preocupações com a saúde de seus filhos. A obesidade infantil está associada a vários fatores como: prematuridade, bebês pequenos para idade gestacional (PIG), bebês grandes para idade gestacional (GIG), filhos de mães diabéticas, pais obesos, interrupção precoce do aleitamento materno e introdução inadequada da alimentação complementar, com oferta de alimentos ricos em gorduras e açúcares e, também, o uso de leite de vaca antes do recomendado. O aleitamento materno e de extrema importância até os 06 meses de vida, pois nele há tudo que uma criança precisa para crescer saudável, sendo assim não necessária a introdução de outros alimentos até a idade certa.
DENGUE: UMA VISÃO GERAL DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E DIAGNÓSTICO EM 2024
Authors: Alves Lucas Cardoso Gomes , Mendonça Gabriel Cardoso Silva , Castro João Ignácio Basaglia de , Mármora João Paulo de Rezende , Fragoso Arthur Cunha de Mendonça
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Este artigo oferece uma visão abrangente sobre a arbovirose dengue, destacando as múltiplas manifestações clínicas e os desafios diagnósticos. O objetivo é elucidar as manifestações clínicas e as abordagens diagnósticas da arbovirose dengue em 2024. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca em bases de dados especializadas que correspondem ao tema proposto. Foram incluídos na análise artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadraram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, e sem contabilizar duplicatas. Os resultados e a discussão enfocam a diversidade das manifestações clínicas da infecção, que podem incluir mialgia, febre, artralgia e até complicações como dor abdominal, derrame pleural e insuficiência hepática. Também foram avaliados os métodos diagnósticos atuais, como o teste rápido para dengue NS1 e as sorologias IgM e IgG, destacando suas limitações e a necessidade de interpretação cuidadosa dos resultados, em conjunto com o quadro clínico do paciente. A conclusão aponta que, apesar dos avanços nos métodos diagnósticos, a infecção por dengue continua a representar um desafio significativo para os profissionais de saúde, devido à sua apresentação clínica, que muitas vezes não é específica. Além disso, o tratamento da dengue ainda é predominantemente de suporte, com o objetivo de evitar desfechos desfavoráveis.
A high yielding Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)variety, Ajmer Fennel-2 (AF-2) for better resistance, and quality with higher essential oil content to grow in India
Authors: Meena Ram Swaroop , R.K. Kakani,  , Singh Balraj , Saxena S.N. , Meena R.D. , Choudhary Sharda , Mehta R.S. , Kant K
Published: November 2024

Fennel is medicinally and economically important crop of India.Thiscrop is the rich source of antioxidants and used in many medicines tocure diseases. In spite of already available varieties there is a needfor development of high yielding, Ramularia blight tolerant varietywith higher essential oil content. A high yielding, Ramularia blighttolerant variety,AF-2 (Ajmer Fennel-2) has been released andnotified by the CVRC (Notified vide S.O.216 (E)16.01.2018) forcommercial cultivation under timely sown, recommended POP for allfennel growing areas of India. AF-2 has an average yield of 17.9 q hawhich is 10.62% and 12.94% higher as compared to national checks,RF-205 and RF-101, respectively. AF-2 is moderately resistant toRamularia blight disease and its seed contains 1.9% essential oilwhich was 18.5 % and 11.7 % higher than RF-205 and RF-101,respectively. Fertilizer requirement was 5-10 t ha FYM and 90 kg N2and 40 kg P 0 & 30 kg K 0 ha . The variety will contribute to an increasefennel production and will alleviate the socio-economic status of itsfarmers.
Ajmer Ajwain 73: Revolutionizing Ajwain Yield Potential with a Superior Variety
Authors: Meena S.S. , M.D. Meena  , G. Lal  , S.K. Malhotra  , Y K Sharma  , R.S. Meena  , R. D. Meena
Published: November 2024

Variety development programme at ICAR-NRCSS through AICRP on Spices have identified a new high yielding variety named as Ajmer Ajwain-73 (AA-73) during Workshop of AICRP on Spices held at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during 14-16 November, 2019. AA-73 is a new variety of Ajwain developed through mass selection by material collected from Bari Sadri, District Chittorgarh, Rajasthan during May, 2001. AA-73 demonstrates a generally superior yield performance compared to AA-1 and AA-2 across different locations and years. In multi-locations testing during 2012-13 to 2018-19 at different locations across the country, the proposed variety gave average seed yield of 1066.08 kgha-1, which was 25.91 and 21.93 per cent higher yield than Ajmer Ajwain-1 (National Check) and Ajmer Ajwain-2 (National Check), respectively. At ICAR-NRCSS Ajmer during 2012-13 to 2015-16, AA 73 produced (1428 kgha-1) 26.82% % higher than AA-1 (1045 kgha-1) and 11.43 % higher than AA-2 (1265 kgha-1). AA-73 contains 9.15% total oil, it is 7 and 39% higher total oil in than AA-1 and AA-2, respectively. It also contains higher essential oil (6.38%) by 1 and 17% than AA- 1 and AA-2 respectively. This variety is more resistant against root rot and Sclerotium rot having Root rot PDI of 2.2, which is slightly lower than AA-1 (2.3) and significantly lower than AA-2 (2.9). AA-73 produced the highest seed yield (1321.0 kg/ha) compared to AA-2 (1202.8 kg/ha) and AA-93 (1047.2 kg/ha). It also gave to the highest straw yield (2427.5 kg/ha), indicating its overall superior biomass production compared to the other genotypes. AA-73 produced maximizing yield and quality attributes with spacing 40 cm x 20 cm and 125% RDF fertilizer.
AJMER NIGELLA-1: Pioneering High-Yield Nigella Variety
Authors: Meena Sumer singh , R D Meena  , G. Lal  , S.K. Malhotra  , M.D. Meena
Published: November 2024

A comprehensive assessment was undertaken to identify high-yielding Nigella sativa genotypes. Analysis of diverse germplasm revealed significant phenotypic variation in key agronomic traits, with seed number per capsule, days to maturity, and seed yield per plant exhibiting the broadest ranges. The yield performance of nigella variety AN-1 (1129.36 kg/ha) (10.20% higher than Ajmer Nigella-20) was found superior for seed yield and other yield attributing characters then check varieties AN-20 and Pant Krishna. Total oil content in AN-1 was recorded 19.70% (37.76 and 33.10 % higher than Ajmer Nigella-20 and Pant Krishna, respectively) whereas essential oil content was 0.03 %. The proposed variety of Ajmer Nigella-1 (AN–1) overall performance was significant. Out of 54 primers used in molecular analysis only 5 primers showed Polymorphism.
Halophytes and Agroforestry in the Restoration of Salt-affected Landscapes in Changed Environment
Authors: Gupta S R , Dagar J C , Sharma H R
Published: November 2024

Vast areas of salt-affected lands remain barren due to water scarcity globally, with 20% of irrigated agricultural land experiencing secondary salinization. Salt-affected landscapes present significant challenges for restoration and sustainable land management.  This review examines the potential of halophytes and agroforestry systems as innovative strategies for rehabilitating these degraded landscapes. Naturally adapted to high salinity conditions, halophytes can play a crucial role in restoring productivity, and soil fertility and promoting resilience in saline areas. In addition to phytoremediation, halophytes are utilised to produce fuel, food, medicine, fodder, and timber. eHALOPH database has recognized the nine main categories of uses of halophytes including food and drink, domestic products, timber, forage, land use, fibers, toxins, medical and chemicals. Approximately 30% of the applications of halophyte plants are medicinal, with 20% being for fodder. Halophytes can be used for phytoremediation, to restore salty soils, address environmental issues, restore biodiversity, and provide food and medicinal sources. Site-specific strategies can be practicable for mangrove restoration. Integrating halophytes and salt-tolerant plants into agroforestry systems can enhance biodiversity, biological productivity, microbial diversity and activity, and carbon sequestration.  Some successful applications of agroforestry, particularly enhancing ecosystem services are highlighted.  By synthesizing current research and practice, a comprehensive understanding of using halophytes and agri-silvicultural and silvopastoral agroforestry systems can effectively restore salt-affected landscapes.
Impact of Large-Scale Sodic Soils Reclamation Projects in Uttar Pradesh: Key Insights for Policy Implications
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Arora Sanjay , Rajkumar  , Fagodiya Ram Kishor , Prajapat Kailash , Kumar Rohtash , Bhupender  , Yadav R. K.
Published: November 2024

Uttar Pradesh state in India is vital for national food security, requiring sustainable rehabilitation of sodic soils predominant in the state. The Uttar Pradesh Bhumi Sudhar Nigam (UPBSN) has led sodic land reclamation programme since 1993 with World Bank support. This study aims to: (a) analyse the project design; (b) assess the impact of the Uttar Pradesh Sodic Lands Reclamation Projects (UPSLRPs); and (c) summarize lessons learnt. The reclamation efforts significantly improved crop yields and agricultural productivity, while enhancing local villagers' awareness and skills in resource management. Grassroots institutions were crucial for executing activities that aimed at poverty alleviation through sodic soil reclamation. Over three project phases, activities improved soil health, provided quality inputs, and fostered collaborative resource management. The project also promoted crop diversification, gender equity, women's empowerment, and livestock productivity. Additionally, improved infrastructure and market access, led to better price realization of produce. A key insight was the importance of engaging local communities in land reclamation projects.
Tree Plantation Established with Saline Groundwater on Degraded Calcareous Soils of Dry Regions of North-Western India as an Option for Biomass Production and Soil Amelioration in the Scenario of Changed Climate
Authors: Dagar J C , Yadav R. K. , Tomar O. S. , Minhas P. S. , Yadav G. , Gupta S R
Published: November 2024

A long-term field study was conducted to assess the performance of 31 potential tree species of economic importance for their biomass production and rehabilitation of calcareous soils using saline groundwater in low rainfall areas. Tree saplings were planted in the sill of the furrows, which were established and irrigated with saline groundwater (EC 9.3 dS m-1) available at site. Irrigations were provided regularly (4-6 times year-1) for the initial 3 years, thereafter only once in a year for the next 5 years, and kept rainfed afterwards up to 20 years. Survival, growth, biomass production, and water-use-efficiency of the tree species and changes in underneath soil properties were monitored during the study period.  The top performer species were Tamarix articulata, Acacia nilotica, A. tortilis, Prosopis juliflora, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Azadirachta indica were Cassia siamea in given order. . Supplemental irrigation/s produced higher water-use-efficiency of different trees during initial 4-8 years than that of the earlier reported rainfed conditions. Tamarix articulata recorded highest (42.79 Mg ha-1) and Guazuma ulmifolia lowest (2.01 Mg ha-1) water-use-efficiency for the total growth period. After 20 years, total aboveground biomass production ranged from 123 to 391 Mg ha-1; being maximum for Tamarix articulata. With tree growth, soil organic carbon increased but CaCO3 and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) decreased in surface 30 cm soil layer. Thus, planting of the successful tree species with available saline groundwater can improve soil properties and carbon assimilation in tree biomass, and lead to productive rehabilitation of highly degraded calcareous soils of arid regions.
Efektivitas Preventif Omeprazol Terhadap Efek Samping Tukak Lambung Antiinflamasi Non Steroid (Asetosal) pada Tikus Galur Wistar Betina
Authors: Sigit Joseph Iskendiarso , Ribkah Ribkah , Soemardji Andreanus Andaja
Published: November 2024

Obat antiinflamasi non steroid (OAINS) memiliki efek samping utama dalam penggunaan berulang, yaitu tukak lambung. Penggunaan OAINS dengan dosis tinggi (dosis anti rematik artritis) meningkatkan resiko terkenanya tukak lambung. Pemberian obat anti tukak lambung seperti omeprazol dapat mengobati dan mencegah tukak lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas preventif omeprazol terhadap efek samping tukak lambung OAINS, asetosal pada dosis anti rematik artritis. Efektivitas preventif omeprazol ditentukan secara in vivo pada tikus galur Wistar betina. Tikus dibagi menjadi kelompok yang mendapat OAINS uji (asetosal) pada dosis anti rematik artritis saja dan kelompok yang mendapat omeprazol sebagai terapi preventif, kemudian diberikan asetosal pada dosis anti rematik artritis. Perlakuan diberikan selama tujuh hari, kemudian tukak lambung yang terjadi dievaluasi menggunakan skor jumlah tukak, keparahan tukak dan persen kejadian tukak lambung, dan dibandingkan antar kelompok perlakuan secara statistik. Dihitung indeks tukak tiap klompok untuk menilai tingkat tukak lambung yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, efektivitas preventif omeprazol terhadap efek samping tukak lambung dari asetosal adalah sebesar 10,68 %.Kata kunci: OAINS, asetosal, efek samping, indek tukak. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have prominent side effect in repeated use, peptic ulcer. Indication of NSAIDs in high dose (rheumatic arthritis' dose) increase the risk of peptic ulcer. Administration of antipeptic ulcer medicine-omeprazol could prevent and healing peptic ulcer. The aim of this study was to observe the effectivity of omeprazol's prevention to peptic ulcer side effect of NSAIDs, asetosal in rheumatic arthritis' dose. The effectivity of omeprazol's prevention determined in vivo in female Wistar rats. Rats were divided into group given asetosal only in rheumatic arthritis's dose and group given omeprazol preventively then asetoal in rheumatic arthritis's dose. Treatment be given for seven days, then formed peptic ulcer could be evaluated by scoring of ulcer amount and ulcer severity formed and then the datas of the difference beetween two groups are evaluated staticly. Ulcer index each group were determined for determining ulcer damage. The results showed that the effectivity of omeprazol's prevention to peptic ulser side effect of acetosal as an peptic ulser inhibition was 10.68 %.Keywords: NSAID, acetosal, adverse effect, ulcer index.
IL CASO ILARY BLASI E FRANCESCO TOTTI
Authors: Da Costa Natalia Borges
Published: November 2024

Il presente lavoro è il Case Study di Ilary Blasi e Francesco Totti. Nell'Argomento 1 avremo l'Introduzione; nel Topic 2 potremo analizzare le violenze commesse da Totti; nell'Argomento 3 vedremo i reati commessi da Totti secondo la legge italiana; nell'Argomento 4 la Conclusione; seguono poi i Ringraziamenti ed infine i Riferimenti Bibliografici. Si spera che questo lavoro sia vantaggioso non solo per l’Accademia, ma anche per tutte le società del mondo.
HARDWARE DIDÁTICO PARA MAPEAMENTO DE AMBIENTES INDOOR
Authors: Guabiraba Rafael Braga , Filho Nelson Marinelli , Guimarães Gil Eduardo , Correa Geraldo Nunes , Trevisol Janyel
Published: November 2024

O avanço da Indústria 4.0 trouxe profundas mudanças nos processos produtivos, integrando tecnologias como robótica, sensores LiDAR e sistemas ciberfísicos. Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento e a avaliação de um sistema de hardware didático baseado em LiDAR e robôs móveis autônomos (AMR), voltado para mapeamento indoor e capacitação profissional no contexto do Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM). O sistema, composto por um sensor LiDAR RPLIDAR A1M8, Raspberry Pi 4 e framework ROS2, foi testado em três cenários simulando ambientes industriais. Os resultados demonstraram alta precisão no mapeamento, com erros médios absolutos variando entre 2,5 cm e 4 cm, dependendo da complexidade do ambiente. A modularidade do sistema permitiu sua adaptação a diferentes níveis de dificuldade, mostrando-se uma ferramenta eficaz para a requalificação de trabalhadores em tecnologias habilitadoras da Indústria 4.0. Além disso, a proposta se destacou como uma alternativa de baixo custo e alto impacto educacional, promovendo uma transição eficaz da teoria para a prática.
AVALIAÇÃO DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DE MARICÁ SOB A ÓTICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ORIENTADO AO TRANSPORTE COLETIVO - DOT
Authors: Gomes Maria Vitória Ribeiro , Ávila Giovani Manso
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a região central do município de Maricá - RJ, sob a ótica do Desenvolvimento Orientado ao Transporte Público - DOT (ITDP, 2024). Será apresentado um recorte territorial no Município de Maricá sob a ótica das cinco características do DOT (VTPI, 2019). Espera-se levantar os avanços na mobilidade urbana, que esta cidade possa oferecer como exemplo, a outras cidades brasileiras, bem como identificar os pontos fracos a serem mitigados.  O artigo conclui que as cinco características do DOT são parcialmente atendidas em Maricá. Recomenda-se que estudos futuros avaliem o contraste presente na região central com os demais bairros, que apresentam menor densidade populacional e menos atrativos urbanos. Espera-se que esta pesquisa incentive a aplicação do conceito de DOT nas cidades, aumentando a qualidade de trânsito e a sustentabilidade.
Christian Ethics Education as a Solution for the Problem of Online Gambling and Online Loans in Christian Societies
Authors: Pariama Leonardo Stevy , Patty Junus Paulus , Sipakoly Selly , Litamahaputty Jacomia Vonny
Published: November 2024

The rise of online gambling presents significant ethical and social challenges, particularly within Christian communities, where such behavior conflicts with core religious values. This study examines the potential of Christian ethics education as a solution to mitigate the impact of online gambling, highlighting principles of stewardship, self-control, and moral integrity as key frameworks for addressing this issue. Through a qualitative descriptive approach based on literature review, this research explores the addictive nature of online gambling, its effects on individuals and families, and the Christian perspective on gambling-related behaviors. Findings suggest that Christian ethics education can play a crucial role in fostering awareness and resilience against gambling addiction, promoting values that align with responsible living, financial prudence, and community harmony. This study underscores the importance of integrating Christian ethical teachings into community and church programs as a preventive strategy, offering believers practical guidance to navigate the moral challenges of the digital age.
Optimum limestone rates for improved soil fertility and Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Yield in two agroecologies zones of Cameroon
Authors: Leumassi Mbotchak Michel d’Aquin  , Anoumaa Mariette  , Mbong Grace Annih  , Pomo Kamptoum Dieudonné Marcaire  , Djomo Simé Hervé  , Temfack Deloko Dely Carlos
Published: November 2024

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a high demanding crop in terms of nutrient requirements. In Cameroon soil fertility is poorly managed and lead to very low yield.  This study estimates the limestone rate required for sustainable soil management and improved potato production in two main potatoes producing agroecological zones (AEZ). Two field experiments carried out in two villages namely Wassande (Guinean high savannah zone (AEZII)) and Bangou (Western Highlands zone (AEZ III)) consisted to plant potato genotypes Dosa and Jacob2005 on a split plot design including unfertilized, NPK-fertilized and NPK+manure-fertilized soils in which limestone was applied 4 weeks before, at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 t.ha-1(ton per hectare) rates. Data were collected on soil physico-chemical properties and potato yield. Limestone rate increased soil pH (hydrogen potential), organic matter (MO) content, cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) as well as sum of exchangeable bases (SEB), and decreased the Al (aluminum) content. P(phosphorus) and Ca (calcium) content Should be increased with limestone rate but decreased at 5 t.ha-1. Potato yield increased with limestone rate on unfertilized soil in both sites. On fertilized soils, the optimum limestone rate was 3 t.ha-1 in Wassande and 4 t.ha-1in Bangou. There was no significant difference between NPK and NPK+manure fertilized soils at higher limestone rates (3-5 t.ha-1) in Wassande, whereas in Bangou, the highest yield was obtained with NPK+manure. Genotype Dosa performed better than Jacob2005 in Wassande but less in Bangou than Jacob2005. The best performance was obtained with 3 t.ha-1 of limestone in Wassande and 4 t.ha-1 in Bangou.
PENGARUH OPERATING CASH FLOW TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DI PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sofiyana  , Dhea Utari Yuni
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh operating cash flow terhadap retrun saham perusahaan Badan usaha Milik Negara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) menggunakan data time series periode tahun 2017-2021. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang terdaftar di BEI. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi liniear sederhana. Retrun saham sebagai variabel dependen (Y) dan operating cash flow sebagai variabel independent melalui perhitungan cash flow (X1). Berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial) untuk variabel current ratio yang merupakan proyeksi dari rasio likuiditas menunjukkan memiliki tingkat sig. tabel = 0,009 < (α) = 0,05, maka terdapat pengaruh cash flow terhadap retrun saham. Yang didapatkan hasil bahwa operating cahs flow berpengaruh terhadap retrun saham Syariah. Sedangkan penelitian ini bertentangan yang dilakukan Hasil dari operating cash flow tidak berpengaruh terhadap retrun saham Syariah. Sedangkan dari hasil operating cash flow terhadap retrun saham Syariah merupakan bukti kepemilikan atas suatu perusahaan yang batas kepemilikannya tidak dapat di pastikan dan bernilai sama
THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE PROCUREMENT, COMPENSATION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT SUMBER ALFARIA TRIJAYA TBK BRANCH JEMBER
Authors: Jahjadi Gozali Geafa , Gede Krishnabudi Nyoman , Khusna Khanifatul
Published: November 2024

This study examines and analyzes whether Employee Procurement, Compensation, and Organizational Culture affect Employee Performance at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Jember Branch. The number of samples in this study used employees who worked for more than one year, as many as 93 employees of PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Jember Branch, because the organizational culture variable would differ in the implementation of values between new employees and old employees. The type of data used is quantitative data. Sources data using primary sources were obtained by distributing questionnaires directly and interviewing several respondents, as well as secondary data from literature studies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS application. This study's results indicate a significant influence between Employee Procurement, Compensation, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Jember Branch, which is supported by previous studies
PENGARUH INTELECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PASAR PERUSAHAAN FINANSIAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Asikin Nor , Hendra K Joni
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap nilai pasar perusahaan finansial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2022 dan Perspektif Syariah terhadap kedua variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian in dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dikumentasi. Teknik analisa data di dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa hasil uji t (parsial) menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25.0 Intelektual Capital (X) maka diperoleh nilai thitung =3.889 > ttabel = 1.67655 dan untuk nilai sig. tabel = 0,000 < (α) = 0,05% bisa dinyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan di terima H1. Oleh karena itu dapat diambil kesimpulan Intelektual Capital (X) secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Nilai Pasar (Y). Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,220 berarti 22,0%. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Intelektual Capital berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai pasar sebesar 22,0% sedangkan 78,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Intelectual capital dan nilai pasar merupakan dua sumber daya yang mampu menggerakan citra perusahaan, sehingga tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syari’ah
Pengaruh Brand Image, Word Of Mouth Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Purchase Decision Produk Facetology
Authors: Dewi Tessa Kusuma , Buchdadi Agung Dharmawan , Krissanya Nofriska
Published: November 2024

The This research aims to analyze the influence of Brand Image, Word Of Mouth and Celebrity Endorsers on Purchasing Decisions for facetology products. In an era of increasingly fierce business competition, understanding the factors that influence consumer decisions is the key to effective marketing strategies. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey approach to collect data from consumers of Facetology products. The sample used consisted of 200 respondents who were chosen randomly and analyzed using multiple regression. The research results show that Brand Image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for Facetology products, indicating that a strong brand image can increase consumers' desire to buy the product. Word of Mouth has also been proven to have a positive influence on purchasing decisions, indicating that Word Of Mouth recommendations have a significant impact in influencing consumer decisions. Apart from that, Celebrity Endorsers also provide a significant positive influence, showing that celebrity endorsers can increase product attractiveness and influence consumer Purchasing Decisions. Overall, Brand Image, Word Of Mouth, and Celebrity Endorser together make a significant contribution to Purchasing Decisions for Facetology products. These findings have important implications for the marketing strategies of Facetology and other brands looking to increase their competitiveness in the market. This research suggests that companies should focus more on managing Brand Image, utilizing Word of Mouth, and selecting the right Celebrity Endorser to maximize influence on consumer purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Financial Distress dan Profitabilitas terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Claudia Cindy , Joni Hendra  , Rustianawati Mutimmah
Published: November 2024

This study focused on companies in the mining subsector listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2022, aiming to investigate the positive impacts of Company Size, Financial Distress, and Profitability on the timeliness of financial statement submissions among these companies. The type of research used is quantitative, with an associative approach, involving variables such as Company Size, Financial Distress, and Profitability. To determine the extent of their positive influence on the timeliness of financial statement submission, this is demonstrated by the outer loading values with a significance level > 0.5. The study sample comprised 26 companies observed over a three-year period. Data for the research were sourced from www.idx.co.id and https://lembarsaham.com. The findings reveal that the Company Size variable positively influences the timeliness of financial statement submissions, Financial Distress also has a positive impact on submission timeliness, whereas Profitability does not significantly affect the timeliness of financial statement submissions among mining subsector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020 to 2022.
Keberlangsungan UMKM Di Pekanbaru Dalam Aspek Numerikal
Authors: Fitriana Nur , Putra Dimas Darma , M Nesya Audi
Published: November 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the only center of the people's economy in Indonesia, and Pekanbaru is the only province with a strong MSME business environment. Low performance and productivity are two problems that are often raised in MSMEs, but one phenomenon that often arises in this problem is the ability of MSME business actors to maintain their business, as well as develop and grow to be successful. This is caused by a lack of knowledge regarding mental accounting and calculation skills. The aim of this research is to see and find out how influential mental accounting and numeracy skills are on the sustainability of MSMEs in Pekanbaru City. This research is quantitative research which includes a large amount of primary data, namely data collected by this researcher using validity, reliability and hypothesis tests. Data from the analysis results show that mental accounting and numeracy skills have a significant effect on the resilience of MSMEs in Pekanbaru City.
Pengaruh Komitmen Profesional, Pengalaman Kerja, Dan Kode Etik Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Konsultan Pajak di Pekanbaru
Authors: Rahman Rozi Aulia , Rudi Syaf putra  , Dwi Fionasari
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on how tax consultants in Pekanbaru make ethical decisions in relation to their job experience, professional dedication, and code of ethics. With primary data gathered via surveys, this study employs quantitative methodologies. Forty-two people answered the questionnaire, and the study's sample was saturated. This study used the t test, the coefficient of determination (R2) analysis test, the validity and reliability test, the classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing as its data analysis methods. The study's findings show that professional dedication and adherence to a code of ethics influence tax consultants' ethical decision-making, but job experience has bearing on it.
Analisis Pengaruh Angkatan Kerja Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2009-2023
Authors: Trista Senja Puspita Sari  , Dea Riskita  , Nova Lila Febiyanti
Published: November 2024

Pengangguran diberikan definisi selaku individu yang termasuk pada angkatan kerja, aktif mencari pekerjaan dengan upah khusus, namun belum meraih pekerjaan yang diinginkan. Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, tingkat pengangguran tercatat lebih tinggi disandingkan pada kabupaten atau kota lain di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Studi ini mempunyai tujuan melaksanakan analisis dampak Angkatan Kerja dan Pendidikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kabupaten Sidoarjo periode 2014-2023. Penelitian memakai data time series yang mempunyai sumber dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metodologi yang diterapkan ialah pendekatan kuantitatif memakai analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terkait secara simultan, Angkatan Kerja dan Pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh significant pada Tingkat Pengangguran di Kabupaten Sidoarjo selama periode 2014-2023. Secara parsial, Angkatan Kerja menyumbang pengaruh negatif, sementara Pendidikan menyumbang pengaruh positive pada Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di wilayah tersebut dalam rentang waktu yang sama.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Trakindo Utama Palembang
Authors: Andika Andika , Afryani Fauziah , Wulandari Try
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Trakindo Utama Palembang. Disiplin kerja didefinisikan sebagai sikap yang menghormati, menghargai, patuh, dan taat terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Budaya organisasi didefinisikan sebagai sistem makna bersama yang dianut oleh anggota-anggota yang membedakan organisasi itu dari organisasi-organisasi lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang dilakukan melalui kuesioner kepada karyawan PT. Trakindo Utama Palembang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 karyawan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Disiplin kerja yang tinggi dan budaya organisasi yang kuat mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di PT. Trakindo Utama Palembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kebijakan manajemen sumber daya manusia di PT. Trakindo Utama Palembang untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja dan memperkuat budaya organisasi guna meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Wahyu Dwil Laksono  , R. Abdul Haris  , Mutinda Teguh Widayanto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine whether the Workload and Management Information Systems have a simultaneous and partial effect on the Performance of Employees at the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of Probolinggo City. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach, with Workload and Management Information Systems as variables affecting Employee Performance. The sample size for this study was 51 respondents, all of whom were employees of PDAM Probolinggo. Sampling was done using a saturation sampling technique, where all employees were included in the sample. To prove and analyze this, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, R² determination analysis, multiple linear regression tests, and F (simultaneous) and t (partial) tests were used. The results showed that: 1) Simultaneously, Workload and Management Information Systems have an effect on Employee Performance at PDAM Probolinggo City. This is based on the F-value being greater than the F-table value (25.021 > 1.43). Thus, the hypothesis testing on the F-test (simultaneous) indicates that there is a combined effect of Workload and Management Information Systems on Employee Performance. 2) Partially, both factors influence Employee Performance at PDAM Probolinggo City. The partial test results show that Workload (X1) has a regression coefficient of -3.390 < -2.010, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, while Management Information Systems (X2) has a regression coefficient of 6.017 > 2.010, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Both variables have a significance value < 0.001. Thus, the t-test (partial) results show a significant negative effect of Workload and a significant positive effect of Management Information Systems on Employee Performance at PDAM Probolinggo.