bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Így neveld a sárkányodat!” – A Z generáció képzési és tanulási szokásairól
Authors: Stohl Róbert
Published: March 2021

A Magyar Honvédség számára kiemelten fontos az utánpótlás szempontjából azon fiatal generáció vizsgálata, amelyet Z generációnak hívunk, mivel ők az aktív szolgálatot teljesítő állomány legfiatalabb tagjai, és mert a tiszt- és altisztképzés bázisát is ők jelentik. Az írás a hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalom alapján próbál átfogó képet adni az éppen 14–25 éves korosztály képzési és tanulási sajátosságairól.
Can Medicinal Mushrooms Fight Against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19?
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: March 2021

The power of mushrooms as medicine was recognized nearly two thousand years ago. They are nature’s miniature pharmaceutical factories, rich in a vast array of novel constituents and wide open for exploration. Reishi mushroom also called “the mushroom of immortality” yields miraculous health benefits and contains over 400 bioactive compounds, which have a number of medicinal effects. 

Medicinal Basidiomycetes mushrooms (including reishi mushroom, almond mushroom, pom-pom mushroom, and maitake mushroom) are usually consumed in China, Japan, Thailand, and Korea as immune response modifiers for prevention of cancer, or as nutritional support during chemotherapy, and for chronic inflammatory conditions such as hepatitis and other diseases.

Presently medicinal mushrooms are mainly used as dietary supplements or functional food. Special precautions should be there, like cooking procedure, amount to consume, source of collection, and most importantly hypersensitivity (allergy) of individual person before consumption. Nevertheless, they have the potential to become real drugs from medicinal plants. Also, to explore them as dietary supplements, preclinical and clinical trials, and legal authorization are necessary.
Adaptive methods of detecting environmental changes using multispectral satellite images on the Earth for example territory Solotvyno
Authors: Yakimchuk Vladyslav , Sukhanov Kostiantyn , Tomchenko Olha
Published: March 2021

The methods for detecting environmental changes using two multispectral multispectral space images of the Earth, which can be used to assess changes in the ecological and geological environment to control the dynamics of processes in real time, in order to prevent environmental emergencies. The creation and operation of a system of continuous geoecological monitoring based on space information involves the detection of relative changes in the environment on two multispectral space images of the Earth, obtained after a certain period of time. To do this, it is necessary to develop and apply adaptive methods (indices) for detecting relative changes. Three methods are proposed that are adapted to specific images to find the optimal solution that maximizes the relative changes in two different time multispectral space images of the Earth. The first method selects one optimal channel from all channels of the space image, the second method - two optimal channels from all channels and the third - four optimal channels from all channels. There are known methods that assess the presence or absence of changes in two space images at different times, but they do not provide information about the direction of changes. The proposed indices can take positive and negative values, reflecting the trend of changes on the ground. The negative values of the indices obtained in the area near the village of Solotvyno, Tyachiv district, Zakarpattia region, correspond to the areas with the most dynamic changes in the environment of such exogenous processes as karst funnels and lakes, and positive values correspond to increasing vegetation areas. The results of comparing the application of the change detection index on two different multispectral space images of the Earth on four, two channels and one channel showed that increasing the number of channels can give a more reasonable picture of changes, but to concretize these changes requires ground-based observations.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU SALURAN DRAINASE BATU KALI DENGAN BETON READYMIX DAN BETON PRACETAK PADA RUAS JALAN BOYOLANGU – CAMPURDARAT KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Saddam Al Akbar Al Satria  , Kustamar  , Lies Kurniawati Wulandari
Published: March 2021

Ruas Jalan Boyolangu - Campurdarat merupakan jalur utama menuju ke destinasi kawasan wisata di pesisir selatan kabupaten tulungagung, jalur ini saat musim hujan sering terjadi banjir dikarenakan saluran drainase tidak mampu menampung air hujan sehingga mengakibatkan air meluap dan menggenangi jalan. Selain itu kendaraan yang melintas memperlambat lajunya yang menimbulkan kepadatan bahkan kemacetan lalu lintas, yang harus segera ditangani dengan normalisasi saluran atau pembuatan saluran drainase baru. Metode alternatif jenis material pembuatan saluran drainase dibutuhkan untuk mempersingkat waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan dan meminimalkan jumlah tenaga kerja. Salah satu jenis material pembuatan saluran drainase adalah dari beton readymix dan beton pracetak U-ditch. Perbedaan jenis material pembuat saluran ini dengan konvensional adalah pembuatanya dilakukan secara pabrikasi, yang pelaksanaanya di lokasi pekerjaan tinggal dipasang dan tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kemacetan lalu lintas yang berkepanjangan.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan saluran drainase dengan panjang 7.750 meter dengan jumlah tenaga kerja 200 orang/hari didapatkan biaya saluran drainase dengan batu kali Rp. 17.242.200.000,- dengan waktu pelaksanaan 393,78 hari, saluran drainase dengan beton readymix Rp. 20.896.325.000,- dengan waktu pelaksanaan 305,72 hari, saluran drainase dengan precast u-ditch Rp. 41.546.200.000,- dengan waktu pelaksanaan 164,6 hari.
ESTUDIO Y ANÁLISIS DE LOS SISTEMAS DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL EN EL SECTOR HOTELERO DE QUINTANA ROO
Authors: Portillo Valdes Rafael
Published: March 2021

El Sistema de Gestión Ambiental, (SGA), como modelo de gestión sobrepasa las declaraciones simbólicas, convirtiéndose en los últimos años en una parte intrínseca de la cultura empresarial que afecta a la empresa, a sus grupos de interés, al medio ambiente y a la comunidad de forma directa. El gran reto que este modelode gestión radica en saber hallar el balance entre el beneficio obtenido por la empresa, (como generadora de beneficio), y el efecto (positivo o negativo) en su dimensión económica y ambiental. Este sistema de gestión con perspectiva de GA tiene a corto plazo un costo que ha de absorber la empresa, sin embargo, se puedeobservar que dicho costo pasa a ser una inversión generadora de beneficios tangibles e intangibles en el medio y largo plazo. Dichos beneficios pueden posicionar a la empresa en una posición de clara ventaja competitiva con respecto a su más directa competencia, especialmente en entornos de una competitividad tan agresiva como la que se da en el entorno turístico, donde la oferta existente supera a la demanda, al menos en el segmento de mercado de hoteles cinco estrellas en régimen de todo incluido ubicado en zonas costeras protegidas. Es en estos casos de tan alta agresividad competitiva de mercado donde este SGA puedemarcar la diferencia de elección por parte de los usuarios, trabajadores y grupos de interés haciendo a la empresa líder en este sector tan susceptible a dichas dimensiones.
Влияние температурного воздействия на концентрацию лактоферрина в коровьем молоке
Authors: Донская Галина Андреевна , Чумакова Ирина Валерьевна
Published: March 2021

Объектом настоящего исследования являлся сывороточный протеин лактоферрин (ЛФ), который обладает защитными функциями и признан важным компонентом врожденного иммунитета организма. Этот белок проявляет антимикробные, противовирусные свойства, регулирует воспалительный процесс и участвует в активации иммунных клеток. ЛФ определяется в различных биологических жидкостях, но большая его концентрация показана в молозиве и молоке в составе сывороточных белков. Целью настоящей работы является выделение ЛФ из нативного (сырого) и термически обработанного молока для установления влияния температурных режимов на концентрацию этого белка. Объекты исследования: лактоферрин; сырое термически необработанное молоко, полученное из индивидуального хозяйства; пастеризованное молоко. Лактоферрин выделяли из обезжиренного молока с помощью ионообменной хроматографии. Анализы образцов ЛФ проводили методом ВЭЖХ. Концентрацию белка, выделенного из молока, определяли колориметрическим методом по Брэдфорд. Установили, что в молоке, пастеризованном при температуре (78±2)°С с выдержкой 20 сек., концентрация ЛФ, в сравнении с нативным молоком, снижалась до 29,1%. При температурном воздействии (92±1)°С с выдержкой 2 мин. концентрация ЛФ составляла менее 1% от концентрации ЛФ в нативном молоке. Очевидно, что снижение температуры пастеризации молока ниже 78°С будет способствовать большему сохранению сывороточного белка ЛФ, однако при этом потребуется длительная временная выдержка, которая приведёт к изменению физико-химических показателей молока. В связи с высокой термолабильностью сывороточного белка, целесообразно рассмотреть технологии деконтаминации молока без применения высоких температур.
Разработка комплексной оценки белкового состава молока сырья различных сельскохозяйственных животных для выработки продуктов функциональной направленности
Authors: Мельденберг Дарья Николаевна , Полякова Ольга Сергеевна , Семёнова Елена Сергеевна , Юрова Елена Анатольевна , Мяленко Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: March 2021

В последние годы вопрос производства продуктов функциональной направленности становится одним из наиболее актуальных. Производство пищевых продуктов с заданными свойствами, отличительной особенностью которых является наличие в их составе одного и более функциональных компонентов, оказывающих благотворное влияние на здоровье человека, требует особого подхода к контролю сырья. На сегодняшний день, повышенным спросом среди функциональных продуктов пользуются молочные, кисломолочные и молокосоставные продукты, в том числе на основе молока сырья различных видов сельскохозяйственных животных. В ходе выполнения работы в качестве методов исследований применяли как общепринятые и стандартизованные методы контроля, так и усовершенствованные методики измерений, в частности для определения аминокислотного состава применяли разработанную в ходе выполнения работы методику измерений с применением метода капиллярного электрофореза (КЭФ). В настоящей работе представлены результаты исследований количественной и качественной оценки белкового состава молочного сырья, с целью подтверждения возможности применения молока сырья, полученного от разных видов сельскохозяйственных животных в качестве основного компонента при производстве функциональных продуктов, в том числе белковой направленности. Проведен сравнительный анализ физико-химического состава коровьего, козьего, овечьего и кобыльего молока сырья по массовой доли белка и «истинного белка», соотношению сывороточных белков и казеиновой фракции, содержанию общего и небелкового азота, минеральных веществ (кальция и фосфора), мочевины, значениям кислотности и температуры замерзания. Произведена оценка аминокислотного состава белковых композиций с расчетом их биологической ценности и уровня сбалансированности аминокислотного состава по отношению к эталонному белку. Установлено, что при пересчете аминокислот на 1г истинного белка, содержание заменимых и незаменимых аминокислот пропорционально увеличивается на 1,05-1,08%, по отношению к значениям, вычисляемым с учетом общего белка, т.е. неучтенным остается примерно 1г белка. Осуществлён расчет коэффициентов, устанавливающих полноценность состава незаменимых аминокислот в исследованных образцах молока сырья.
Predictive analytics in quality assurance for assembly processes: lessons learned from a case study at an industry 4.0 demonstration cell
Authors: Burggraef Peter , Wagner Johannes , Heinbach Benjamin , Steinberg Fabian , Perez Alejandro , Schmallenbach Lennart , Garcke Jochen , Steffes-lai Daniela , Wolter Moritz
Published: March 2021

Quality assurance (QA) is an important task in manufacturing to assess whether products meet their specifications. However, QA might be expensive, time-consuming, or incomplete. This paper presents a solution for predictive analytics in QA based on machine sensor values during production while employing specialized machine-learning models for classification in a controlled environment. Furthermore, we present lessons learned while implementing this model, which helps to reduce complexity in further industrial applications. The paper’s outcome proves that the developed model was able to predict product quality, as well as to identify the correlation between machine-status and faulty product occurrence.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE ATIVIDADE MOTORA ADAPTADA: GESTÕES 2014/2016 E 2016/2018
Authors: Silva Fernanda Carolina Toledo da , Seabra-Júnior Manoel Osmar , Nabeiro Marli
Published: March 2021

This manuscript is a delimitation of two administrations at the Brazilian Association of Adapted Motor Activity - Sobama, dated 2014/2016 and 2016/2018. The central idea was to report about the experiences and challenges faced by Sobama's board of directors, during these administrations chaired by Marli Nabeiro and vice-president Manoel Osmar Seabra Junior. These challenges were faced, being necessary adjustment of the statute, to comply with the legal updates. Such actions allowed to consolidate the Association, advances in bureaucratic, academic and scientific advances, to bring new evidence to the area of adapted motor activity in the country. Thus, academic scientific events were organized and supported, which brought together scholars from the area of adapted motor activity, disseminating and expanding knowledge in the educational, social, therapeutic and sports fields. Such events took place bringing together members and friends of Sobama, national and international, who brought their experiences in dealing with professional training and the didactic context and multi-professional collaboration. In addition, efforts were made to recover the Sobama and Adapta website and magazines, which were milestones for socializing knowledge and working with the community for most of its 25 years of existence. With this, known marked as stages in the trajectory of Sobama and the unique experience of the members of the management of the Association.
ADEQUAÇÃO DE CADEIRA DE RODAS BASEADA NO PERFIL FUNCIONAL E POSTURAL DE UM ATLETA DE BOCHA ADAPTADA UTILIZANDO TECNOLOGIA ASSISTISTIVA DE BAIXO CUSTO: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Chiquiti Denise de Lima , Dos Santos Elgison da Luz , Oliveira Myllena Peres de , Vara Maria de Fátima Fernandes
Published: March 2021

Cerebral palsy (CP) or chronic non-progressive childhood encephalopathy is a condition that affects the central nervous system. Individuals who have spastic quadriplegia cerebral palsy experience severe postural changes due to extrinsic factors that accompany them throughout their lives, such as incorrect positioning while sitting in a wheelchair. In order to improve such conditions, this study aimed to perform postural adequacy in the wheelchair of an athlete with a boules adapted with spastic quadriplegic CP. For the study, anamnesis was performed, physical examination including assessment of functionality and posture of the volunteer, aided by the Kinovea software. As a result, the study showed that postural adjustments using low cost adaptations were satisfactory in view of the changes found in the volunteer. It was concluded that the intervention was beneficial to the research participant, as there was an improvement in the position of the participant in the wheelchair, improving the mobility and quality of life of the athlete.
Received on: 05/01/2020
Reformulated on: 06/22/2020
Accepted: 07/06/2020
FOOTBALL INTEGRADO: DA TEORIA À PRÁTICA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Magnanini Angela , Moliterni Pasquale
Published: March 2021

This article is focused on special Pedagogy as an educational science, aimed at developing inclusive paths and processes for people with special educational needs. It focuses on every formal, informal and non formal learning moment, addressing every age, in order to achieve a fairer world, with a more inclusive participation. Sport represents one of those moments, providing that it is played within an educational project specifically designed to help people grow. The first part of this work introduces the notion of integrated Football as an example of inclusive and accessible sport architecture. It was created in the Italian context, thanks to the Italian school integration path, within the Erasmus Project+Sport called Integrated Football: the new frontiers of sport for all. The article will present the origins, the development and the evolution of this project, thus focusing on specific paradigms such as diversity, accessibility and participation. With this background, the second part will analyse videos concerning 15 matches of the Integrated Football Tournament played in Sardinia (in 2017-2018). This analysis shows how the participation of players number 2 (athletes with more difficulties) is similar to the participation of players number 5 (more skilled athletes), both in terms of goals and shots. This shows how integrated Football could be a real opportunity of inclusion and improvement for everybody.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE INDIVÍDUOS COM LESÃO MEDULAR ATENDIDOS PELO PROGRAMA DE ATIVIDADES MOTORAS PARA DEFICIENTES NA CIDADE DE MANAUS
Authors: Rodrigues Sidney Souza , Pacífico Gabriela Cavalcante , Buosi Bárbara Proença , Ponce Keegan Bezerra , Amorim Minerva Leopoldina de Castro , Lopes Káthya Augusta Thomé
Published: March 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico de indivíduos com lesão medular, participantes de uma equipe de reabilitação multiprofissional desenvolvida por um Programa de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, durante o período de 2014 a 2016, buscando caracterizar e classificar a amostra quanto ao sexo, idade, grau de instrução escolar, zona da cidade na qual reside, etiologia da lesão e segmento medular lesionado. A pesquisa se caracteriza como documental, os dados foram analisados a partir da ficha cadastral de 50 participantes, os dados foram analisados por meio do software Microsoft Excel e organizados em planilha, gráficos e tabelas, para o tratamento dos dados foi empregada a estatística descritiva. Os resultados apontaram que a prevalência de indivíduos é do sexo masculino, com idade entre 22 e 69 anos. Considerando que os indivíduos são moradores da cidade de Manaus, a maior prevalência foi de residentes da zona leste, a etiologia predominante se constituiu por lesão de arma de fogo, a escolaridade prevalente foi o ensino médio, e o nível da lesão foi a torácica. Por meio dos resultados apresentados, acredita-se que é possível desenvolver ações de prevenção a Lesão Medular, no intuito de sensibilizar a atitudes antiviolentas, e também definir políticas públicas para a reabilitação motora e funcional dessas pessoas visando uma melhor qualidade de vida, e a reinserção das mesmas no mercado de trabalho.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO MOTORA GROSSA EM ALUNOS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Hara Yana Barros , De Lima Daniele Gomes , De Lopes Kathya Augusta Thomé , Amorim Minerva Leopoldina de Castro
Published: March 2021

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disorder that occurs as a result of injury to the Central Nervous System (CNS) that can occur in the prenatal, peri-natal and post-natal periods. The research aims to classify motor function according to levels of functionality in students with cerebral palsy. As a research instrument, the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was used, with the purpose of identifying the motor functionality of children and adolescents, determining the level that represents the current abilities and functional limitations of each individual. The sample consists of 10 children and adolescents of both sexes, with heterogeneous characteristics of the clinical picture diagnosed with CP. The results show that 40% of students had motor function classified at level 2, about 30% were classified at level 3 and another 30% at level 5. Therefore, most students are independent in their functionality, in view of the level for each age, but who at some point may need help from someone else. While others, in addition to needing help from someone else, also make use of assistive technology, they are therefore totally dependent. In this way, we conclude that the GMFCS is a good indicator of functionality, since from the established levels it is directed to choices of assessments, planning of motor activities and interventions.
SURF ADAPTADO E PARASURF
Authors: Longo Vieira Vidal do Rosario Miguel , Ribeiro Almeida Dias Elionai , Nogueira Pereira Bruna
Published: March 2021

Adaptive Surf arises to corroborate to the diversity of physical activity practices in nature by enabling it to be carried out by people with any type of disability, such as physical, hearing, intellectual or other, in order to expand the range of inclusive possibilities and be one of the aspects of Adapted Physical Education. In this context, the aim of this study is to carry out a brief integrative review on adaptive surfing and parasurfing for people with disability and their development process at national and international levels, together with a literature review. Therefore, the study is characterized as a narrative research, with a qualitative approach. From the analysis of the data, it was possible to observe that there is a literary scarcity regarding the theme, however, in recent years there has been a greater incidence of the modality’s dissemination, which, even little in the academic environment, has been rising over both parasports practices, whether for recreation or for high performance purposes.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF HYBRID VEHICLE’S RECUPERATION BRAKING
MODE. SIMULATION OF THE HYBRID VEHICLE’S RECUPERATION BRAKING
MODE
Authors: NA LIU
Published: March 2021

The paper considers the synthesis of mathematical model of recuperation braking mode for hybrid vehicle as
a complex control object. The results of computer simulation as diagrams of transients of different operating parameters
of hybrid vehicle power system are obtained on the basis of developed model. The analysis of simulation results confirms
the adequacy of the mathematic model of the recuperation braking mode of hybrid vehicle to real processes. The developed model can be used for synthesis of automatic control systems of the electric motors, power converters, power supplies and chargers for hybrid vehicles.
ABOUT ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY BASED ON THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Филяк Петр Юрьевич , Ермолин Александр Николаевич , Корецкий Максим Алексеевич , Остапенко Александр Григорьевич , Кострова Вера Николаевна
Published: March 2021

В статье представлены подходы к решению проблем обеспечения информационной безопасности на основе использования искусственного интеллекта с позиций возможности реализации на практике вариантов воплощения программной и аппаратной частей потенциального функционала искусственного интеллекта в данной сфере. В статье рассмотрены вопросы обучения и интерфейса искусственного интеллекта с внешней средой. Обсуждается создание навыков голосового интерфейса для искусственного интеллекта. Представлен анализ категории «Искусственный интеллект» и приведена последовательность «подготовительных» действий, необходимых для практической реализации каких-либо управленческих функций человека, независимо от сферы применения, на основе искусственного интеллекта.

The article presents approaches to solving the problems of ensuring information security based on the use of artificial intelligence from the standpoint of the possibility of realizing in practice the options for implementing the software and hardware parts of the potential functionality of artificial intelligence in this area. The article discusses the issues of training and the interface of artificial intelligence with the external environment. The creation of voice interface skills for artificial intelligence is discussed. An analysis of the category "Artificial Intelligence" is presented and a sequence of "preparatory" actions necessary for the practical implementation of any managerial functions of a person, regardless of the scope of application, based on artificial intelligence is presented.
USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY TO DEVELOP A CORPORATE INFORMATION SYSTEM IN A PROTECTION PERFORMANCE
Authors: Филяк Петр Юрьевич , Постников Максим Константинович , Федоров Семен Евгеньевич , Остапенко Александр Григорьевич , Преображенский Андрей Петрович
Published: March 2021

В условиях развития информационного общества (Knowledgeable society - KS) информационные системы стали неотъемлемой частью любой организации, даже самой малой, независимо от реализуемых ими бизнес-процессов. Такие информационные системы принято называть корпоративными информационными системами (КИС), или Corporate Information System (CIS). Особые требования при разработке КИС предъявляются к обеспечению их информационной безопасности, что может быть реализовано путем разработки КИС в защищенном исполнении. Технологии blockchain являются очень перспективными не только при применении их в традиционных сферах - производстве, сервисе, на транспорте, но и для решения проблем безопасности и информационной, в частности. Анализу данной проблемы и подходам к ее решению и посвящена данная статья.

At present, in the context of the development of Knowledgeable society, information systems are at now an integral part of any organization, even the smallest, regardless of the business processes they implement. Such information systems are commonly referred to as Corporate Information Systems (CIS). Special requirements for the development of CIS are made to ensure their information security, which can be achieved by developing a protected version of the CIS. In this article is considered the analysis of this problem and approaches to its solution. Block Chain technologies are very promising not only when applying them in traditional spheres - manufacturing, service, transport, but also to solve security and information problems, in particular.
FORMALIZATION OF THE APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF SOCIAL DAMAGE FOR INFORMATION SYSTEM OPERATORS
Authors: Голембиовская Оксана Михайловна , Кондрашова Екатерина Владимировна , Рытов Михаил Юрьевич , Шинаков Кирилл Евгеньевич , Ермаков Сергей Александрович , Чопоров Олег Николаевич
Published: March 2021

На сегодняшний день в нормативно-правовой базе Российской Федерации отсутствуют точные механизмы определения степени ущерба от нарушения свойств информационной безопасности. Имеющиеся упоминания о степени ущерба (Приказ № 17ФСТЭК, проект методики ФСТЭК 2015 года) предлагают экспертный аппарат определения точных значений степени ущерба, а, следовательно, полученные результаты у экспертов разных направленностей и уровня знаний будут разными. В данной статье приведен подход к определению степени социального ущерба, основанный на проекте методики ФСТЭК по определению угроз безопасности информации в ИС от 2015 года.

To date, the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation does not have precise mechanisms for determining the degree of damage caused by a violation of information security properties. The existing references to the degree of damage (Order No. 17FSTEC, draft FSTEC methodology 2015) offer an expert apparatus for determining the exact values of the degree of damage, and, consequently, the results obtained by experts of different fields and levels of knowledge will be different. This article presents an approach to determining the degree of social damage based on the draft FSTEC methodology for determining information security threats in IP from 2015.
Psoas hematomas in COVID 19 patients
Authors: Hafiani Y  , ELAIASSI M  , LAKRAFI A  , NSSIRI A  , ALHARRAR R  , Ezzouine H  , Chara B  , Mouhaoui M  , Aissaoui O  , Mounir A  , Elkettani C  , Baroub L  , Benghanem M  , Afif MH
Published: March 2021

The psoas hematoma Is a frequent complication of anticoagulant treatment and is the first diagnosis to Be made in any patient on anticoagulants with psoitis, the diagnoses Will Be made on the basis of ultrasound or CT examinassions and the treatment Most often consists of 'abstention.

Keywords: Psoas hématome; COVID; Mechanical ventilation; Embolisation; Surgery; Epigastric artery rupture

Introduction

OVID-19 disease is a highly thrombogenic pathology requiring anticoagulation at a curative dose to prevent occurrence of pulmonary embolism or deep thrombosis, in addition to thromboembolic risk it has a component hemorrhagic manifested by bleeding at localizations multiple. Among these hemorrhages, muscle hematomas deep classified as severe bleeding. They are conventionally treated with conservative treatment with the discontinuation of drug and specific reversion, and in rare cases, by surgical evacuation. However, the spread or reappearance of bleeding, although the effect of anticoagulants has been canceled, should suggest additional etiology.
PEDIS Score Analysis in Diabetic Foot Ulcer following Angioplasty Revascularization Procedure
Authors: Sinaga Ridho , Tjandra Djony , Sumangkut Richard , Karundeng Billy , Langi Fima
Published: March 2021

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is one of the major health care problems. Diabetic foot ulcers are a combination of vascular and non-vascular disorders. Vascular disorders that occur in the form of diabetic angiopathy which can be in the form of macro angiopathy if the condition occurs in large blood vessels, and micro angiopathy if it occurs in arterioles and capillaries. Revascularization can be done minimally invasive and has become the gold standard in the management of chronic limb ischemic (CLI). WHO recommends Perfusion, Extent / Size, Depth / Tissue Loss, Infection, Sensation (PEDIS) classification to diagnose and to determine the management of diabetic foot. We conduct a study to find out whether there are improvements in the PEDIS score of diabetic foot ulcer patients post angioplasty Methods: This study was designed in the form of a quasi-experiment, in which measurements before and after treatment were carried out on patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) who underwent revascularization angioplasty without any measurement for control patients. From November 2019 to September 2020, there were 48 cases of diabetic foot ulcer with peripheral artery disease (PAD) who underwent angioplasty. Before the procedure, a clinical evaluation and calculation of the PEDIS score were carried out then angioplasty was performed, after the procedure the PEDIS score was calculated and evaluated in the first, second and third weeks. Results: The PEDIS scores of the patients prior to angioplasty had a median score of 8 (IQR 7; 9). Post-procedure the median quantity fell to 6 on both the immediate post angioplasty and two weeks afterward measurement with the width of the IQR narrowing slightly at the last measurement. The male patients’ PEDIS scores did not differ relatively from those of the female patients at the three measurement times, and their scores were almost identical to the scores for the patients as a whole. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is an improvement in the PEDIS score in diabetic foot ulcer patients after revascularization angioplasty.
Analytical Study of Pedagogical Practices of Abul Hasan Ashari (270 AH ...330 AH)
Authors: Dr. Hashmat Begum  , Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ibrar Ullah  , Dr. Samina Begum
Published: March 2021

Abu al Hasan al-Ashari is measured to be a great as well as famous scholar of theology. He competed with philosophers with the power of his knowledge. He was a famous religious scholar of the Abbasi period. During the heyday of Islam, two schools of thought became famous. One school of thought became famous as the Motazilies and the other discipline of thought became known as the Ash'arites. Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari remained a supporter of the Mu'tazilites for forty years. Then there was a disagreement with Mu'tazilah about the issue of value. Imam al-Ghazali is one of the leading preachers of his Ash'arite school of thought. Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari inherited a passion for collecting books. As a child, he used to collect books from his hobby. Sometimes there are very difficult places in the path of knowledge, only a real student can pass through these places safely. He has been remembered by the Islamic world in very high words. There was a student who drank the ocean of knowledge but his thirst was not quenched. And the thirst of a real student is never quenched. Attempts have been made to review his life, education, and services in the Islamic sciences.
THE OXYTHERMOGRAPHY FOR INVESTIGATION THE DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES TO THE FACE AND TRANSDERMAL PROPERTIES OF THE SKIN
Authors: Zuev B.K. , Peunkova E.S. , Fadeykina I.N. , Morzhukhina S.V.
Published: March 2021

The paper considers the possibility of using the oxythermography method in cosmetology for quantitatively describe the distribution of organic substances on the surface of human skin. The total content of organic substances was experimentally evaluated in 15 points of the face. The transdermal properties of the skin surface with the penetration of cosmetic assets are considered on the example of hyaluronic acid.
FEASIBILITY OF THE BETA-ALBEDO-ABSORPTION TECHNIQUE APPLICATION FOR BUILDING NON-DESTRUCTIVE DEVICES APPLIED IN THE PRODUCTION OF NANOMATERIALS WITH MAIN DIMENSION PARAMETERS (THICKNESS, SURFACE DENSITY, AND COATING)
Authors: Fedorkov V.G.
Published: March 2021

The explanation is given of the feasibility of using of a relatively unknown beta-albedo-absorption (BAA) technique, which was the research topic of the PHD thesis of the author, for the creation of a modern, unparalleled anywhere in the world, non-destructive testing (NDT) system to be used for the production of nanomaterials with main dimension parameters (thickness, surface density, and coating) in the nanorange, i.e., practically from zero to several hundreds of nanometers. The importance of the problem is determined by the present time intense development both in Russia and all over the world of the production of nanomaterials of different types in the practical absence of the development and production of NDT devices. Analytical expressions are given for the calculation of the main quantitative characteristics of BAA measurement geometry, namely, the radial density distribution and the integral electron backscattering coefficient at the variables of the parameters of the reflecting gas or air medium. The principle of developing the optimum measurement geometry, little dependent on changing parameters of the reflecting medium and minimizing measurement errors for BAA method, is described. The design of the developed detectors is shown. The following recommendations are given on additional experimental studies of the BAA method aiming to provide a possibility of parameter measurement in the nanorange: using the industrial beta sources with a lower value of the maximum beta spectrum energy; increasing the activity of beta sources or measurement time; using special filters for degradation of the beta source emission spectrum; and using beta radiation detectors with the largest possible measurement area.
INVESTIGATION OF THREE-ATOMIC CLUSTERS WITHIN FADDEEV EQUATIONS
Authors: Kolganova E.A. , Klimenko O.P. , Korobitsin A.A. , Fursaev D.V. , Roudnev V.A.
Published: March 2021

The binding energies of 4He3 and 4He26Li three-atomic clusters were calculated within the differential Faddeev equations. Obtained results show that different methods provide similar results for different potential models. It is shown that the excited state energy of each system is close to it’s respective two-body threshold, which could indicate on the Efimov nature of the excited state of 4He26Li.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ALCOHOLS IN FORMATION WATER
Authors: Mukhina I.V. , Gribovа E.D. , Denisova E.A. , Dyagil D.A. , Agaltsova A.V.
Published: March 2021

In this paper we propose an algorithm for the analysis of monohydric aliphatic alcohols in formation water, which makes it possible to eliminate the influence of non-polar components of oil. A sample of produced water is passed through a sorbent, removing non-polar organic compounds interfering with the analysis. In the resulting eluate add salting out agent and conduct a quantitative analysis of alcohols in the vapor phase by gas chromatography.
FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF TRANSPORT HUB IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Volkodaeva I.B. , Napreenko L.S.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the prerequisites for creating a transport hub in an urban environment, ways to simplify navigation and increase passenger comfort by design methods. The classification of transport hubs is given, the features of their formation based on environmental conditions are highlighted, the requirements for transport hub are formulated. Thus, the development of the system of transport hubs leads to a decrease in comfort when using public transport and stimulates the rejection of personal transport, which in turn leads to a decrease in the load on the road transport network and reduced air pollution.
A PROTOTYPE OF SPIN-ECHO SMALL ANGLE NEUTRON SCATTERING WITH TIME GRADIENT MAGNETIC FIELDS CONSTRUCTING AT THE IBR-2 REACTOR.
Authors: Sadilov V.V. , Bodnarchuk V.I. , Avdeev M.V.
Published: March 2021

In the present article, we consider the results of an experimental verification of the elements of the spin-echo setup based on time gradient magnetic fields. The work confirmed the efficiency of the methodology and identified the main problems requiring a special approach for further development and implementation as an experimental setup.
STUDY OF A PROTOTYPE THE MULTI-GAP RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBER WITH SHORT STRIPS AND ANALOGUE READOUT
Authors: Babkin V.A. , Buzin S.G. , Burdyko A.S. , Buryakov M.G. , Gorbunov N.V. , Dmitriev A.V. , Dulov P.O. , Rumyantsev M.M.
Published: March 2021

In the present article discusses the design and characteristics of a multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) with a 15 cm strips and analogue readout. The results of studies of the characteristics of the developed structure of MRPK using cosmic rays are presented.
DETERMINING THE TIME OF TIME BINDING OF SIGNALS BY THE METHOD OF DOUBLE DIFFERENTIATION AND INTERPOLATION FOR TIME OF FLIGHT MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Korovkin D.S. , Baldin A.A.
Published: March 2021

This article discusses a method for determining the anchor point of a digitized pulse, developed to determine the time of flight at the output of the Nuclotron-N facility at JINR. A step-by-step algorithm of the method is described. An example of determining the anchor points of an impulse is given. An analysis of the results of determining the anchor point using the presented method is also presented, depending on the pulse amplitude. At the end, the experimental data from session 55 of the operation of the Nuclotron-N accelerator, processed by this method, are presented.
ANALYSIS OF POLLUTING COMPONENTS IN THE LIQUID PHASE OF SNOW ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RIGHT BANK OF DUBNA IN 2020
Authors: Fedoruk N.A. , Galitskaya I.V.
Published: March 2021

This work is devoted to the analysis of the components of the liquid phase of freshly fallen snow in February 2020 in the city of Dubna. According to a laboratory analysis of melt snow water, pH, total hardness, suspended solids, calcium, magnesium, lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, phosphate ion, nitrite ion, ammonium ion were revealed at 9 points of the study.
РОЗВИТОК РІДНОМОВНОЇ І БАГАТОМОВНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Vovk Myroslava , Kotun Kyryl
Published: March 2021

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність збалансованого розвитку багатомовної і рідномовної освіти з метою збереження і примноження мовного розмаїття, аксіокультурного розвитку кожної особистості, яка повинна мати чітку національно свідому і полікультурно толерантну світоглядну позицію. Узагальнено законодавчо-нормативні засади розвитку рідномовної освіти України з урахуванням документів ЮНЕСКО та України. Висвітлено досвід проведення за ініціативи Кафедри ЮНЕСКО «Неперервна професійна освіта ХХІ століття» Національної академії педагогічних наук України, Інституту педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна НАПН України щорічного вебінару «Рідномовна і багатомовна освіта у контексті сталого розвитку» до Міжнародного дня рідної мови ЮНЕСКО 21 лютого. Узагальнено місію Кафедри ЮНЕСКО в об’єднанні громадськості, освітян, науковців у напрямі забезпечення збалансованого розвитку багатомовної і рідномовної освіти в Україні. Визначено перспективи утвердження рідномовної освіти в Україні на законодавчо-регулятивному і організаційно-педагогічному рівнях.Окреслені перспективи розвитку рідномовної і багатомовної освіти створюють підвалини для утвердження принципів гуманізму, культуроцентризму, полікультурності, поваги до «спадщинних» мов, які функціонують у суспільстві, а отже — до етнічного різноманіття, мовної диференціації.
Erfolgsfaktoren und Rahmenbedingungen von Wertschöpfungs- partnerschaften für die Realisierung von Bauvorhaben – Eine empirische Analyse am Beispiel von Unternehmensimmobilien/Success factors and framework conditions for value-added partnerships in construction projects. An empirical analysis of corporate properties
Authors: Dörr Anne , Pfnür Andreas , Glock Christian
Published: March 2021

Für die Realisierung von Bauvorhaben verwenden Unternehmen seit einigen Jahren bereits Formen der Projektabwicklung, die über die konventionellen Ansätze einer Einzelgewerkevergabe oder der Beauftragung eines Generalunternehmers hinausgehen. Die Ressourcenknappheit in der internen Bauabteilung als limitierende Rahmenbedingung oder projekt- sowie unternehmensspezifische Vorgaben wie eine Lebenszykluskostenoptimierung können eine Wertschöpfungspartnerschaft als innovative Alternative begünstigen. Diese sind im öffentlichen Sektor bereits als Public Private Partnerships etabliert. Die partnerschaftliche Zusammenarbeit über den gesamten Lebenszyklus der Immobilie stellt sowohl das Corporate Real Estate Management des Unternehmens als auch den entsprechenden Wertschöpfungspartner vor neue Herausforderungen. Derzeit gibt es in Deutschland jedoch nur wenig dokumentierte Erfahrungen mit solchen Partnerschaftsmodellen in der Privatwirtschaft. Aus diesem Grund konnten bislang insbesondere aus Sicht der Unternehmen weder die Voraussetzungen für eine erfolgreiche Projektabwicklung noch die spezifischen Erfolgsfaktoren in einer Wertschöpfungspartnerschaft konkret identifiziert werden.

 

Die Evaluation eines Fallbeispiels aus der Praxis ermöglicht es, die aus der Literatur zu Partnerschaftsmodellen allgemein abzuleitenden Rahmenbedingungen und erfolgsbestimmenden Einflussgrößen zu prüfen und gegebenenfalls zu ergänzen. Weiterhin wird der Entscheidungsprozess, der zu der Abwicklung mit einer Wertschöpfungspartnerschaft geführt hat, untersucht und die daraus resultierenden Ergebnisse genutzt, um den Entscheidungsprozess von Unternehmen allgemein in Form eines Tools zu strukturieren und Handlungsempfehlungen für zukünftige Entscheidungen und den Einsatz von Wertschöpfungspartnerschaften zu geben.
Zuverlässigkeitsbewertung von Holzbauteilen im Bestand/Evaluation of the Reliability of Existing Timber Members
Authors: Loebjinski Maria , Rug Wolfgang , Pasternak Hartmut
Published: March 2021

Die aktuellen Bemessungsnormen des Eurocodes beinhalten keine gesonderten Regelungen für bestehende Bauwerke. Dennoch sind diese aus verschiedenen Gründen spezifisch zu bemessen. Dazu gehören sowohl ökonomische Gründe, als auch Anforderungen an die Erhaltung von historischen Konstruktionen. Dieser Beitrag fasst Grundlagen zur Zuverlässigkeitstheorie und zur Ermittlung von Teilsicherheitsbeiwerten zusammen, stellt den aktuellen Stand der Technik zu Normen und Standards der zuverlässigkeitstheoretischen Bemessung und zur Behandlung von Bestandsbauten in der Bemessung dar und zeigt mit vereinfachten Rechnungen das Optimierungspotenzial der Teilsicherheitsbeiwerte für historische Holzkonstruktionen auf.
Eine Modellreduktionsmethode angepasst für nicht-lineare Probleme im Erdbebeningenieurwesen
Authors: Bucher Christian , Bamer Franz
Published: March 2021

Die Berechnung der Schwingungsantwort einer komplexen nicht-linearen Struktur mit einer hohen Anzahl von Freiheitsgraden ist im Allgemeinen zeitaufwendig. Daher wird eine Modellreduktionsstrategie basierend auf der Methode der „Proper Orthogonal Decomposition“ (POD) vorgestellt. Die Strategie wird auf einem einfachen Testobjekt, einem Rahmensystem mit nicht-linearem Materialverhalten vorgestellt. Es werden aufgrund eines vorhandenen Antwortzeitverlaufes sogenannte Observationen erzeugt aus denen nicht-lineare Schwingungsformen berechnet werden können. Diese werden zur Transformation in nicht-lineare Unterräume angewendet, wo der numerische Aufwand der Zeitintegration des reduzierten Systems nur mehr einen Bruchteil des nicht reduzierten Systems darstellt. Tatsächlich zeigen die Ergebnisse einen beträchtlichen Zeitgewinn mit hoher Genauigkeit, falls auftretende nicht-lineare Effekte tatsächlich in den Observationen detektiert wurden.
Analyse des Tragverhaltens vorgespannter Anker unter Verwendung eines gekoppelten Federmodells/Analysis of the structural behavior of prestressed ground anchors by modeling the system with coupled springs
Authors: Kainrath Adrian , Kohlböck Dietmar , Stadler Jürgen , Breit Klaus , Adam Dietmar
Published: March 2021

Vorgespannte Anker werden vorrangig zur Einleitung von hohen Zugkräften verformungsarmer Konstruktionen in den Untergrund verwendet. In der Praxis zeigt sich, dass oftmals Missverständnisse zur grundsätzlichen Wirkungsweise und zum Tragverhalten herrschen, womit derartige Anker häufig nicht bestmöglich eingesetzt werden. Im gegenständlichen Beitrag wird das System Boden-Anker durch ein gekoppeltes Federmodell abgebildet und die einzelnen Phasen – das Vorspannen sowie das Aufbringen äußerer Kräfte auf das System – grafisch anhand des aus dem Stahlbau für die Berechnung von vorgespannten Schraubenverbindungen bekannten Vorspanndreiecks dargestellt. Anhand des vorgestellten Modells wird insbesondere gezeigt, welchen Einfluss das Steifigkeitsverhältnis zwischen der durch den Boden repräsentierten Feder und jener des Ankers auf die Verteilung der Kräfte im System haben. Damit können auf einfachem Weg grundlegende Aussagen zum Tragverhalten und zur Dimensionierung vorgespannter Anker getroffen werden.
Nachrechnung bestehender Straßenbrücken auf Grundlage messbasierter Lastmodelle/Recalculation of existing road bridges on the basis of load models deduced from measurements
Authors: Schmidmeier Michael , Schütz Karl G. , Ehmann Rainer , Willberg Uwe
Published: March 2021

Veranlasst durch verschiedene Fragestellungen bei der Bewertung bestehender Straßenbrücken erfolgten umfangreiche messtechnische und rechnerische Untersuchungen an insgesamt vier Bauwerken. Die dabei gewonnenen Erkenntnisse in Bezug auf verkehrsinduzierte Ermüdungsbeanspruchungen werden vorgestellt, sowie die Entwicklung eines messbasierten Verfahrens zur Ableitung charakteristischer Verkehrsbeanspruchungen für den Tragsicherheitsnachweis beschrieben. Es wird überdies ein Vorschlag unterbreitet, wie eine zugeschärfte Beurteilung bestehender Bauwerke im Rahmen der Nachrechnungsrichtlinie erfolgen könnte.
Zimmermannsmäßige Verbindungen – Klassifizierung und Tragverhalten/Carpentry Joints – Classification and Load Behaviour
Authors: Meisel A.
Published: March 2021

Zimmermannsmäßige Verbindungen sind wesentliche Bestandteile eines jeden historischen Holztragwerks. Erst durch die Berücksichtigung des Tragverhaltens der Verbindungen (häufig nicht-linear, exzentrisch und nachgiebig) kann die Tragwirkung vieler dieser Tragwerke realitätsnah abgebildet werden. Zum besseren Verständnis der Vielfalt dieser Verbindungen werden zuerst alle Verbindungsarten und deren Klassifizierung vorgestellt.

 

Danach wird auf das vergleichsweise komplexe Tragverhalten zimmermannsmäßiger Verbindungen eingegangen. Es werden Möglichkeiten zur realitätsnahen Modellbildung aufgezeigt und Größenordnung für die wichtigsten Federsteifigkeiten angegeben.