bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YAPAY ZEKÂ VE ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ
Authors: ERKUTLU Hakan , ERDEMİR ERGÜN Elvan , KÖSEOĞLU İbrahim , VURGUN Taylan
Published: September 2023

Yapay zekanın örgütsel davranış üzerindeki etkisi özellikle son dönemde sıkça tartışılan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Yapay zekanın örgütlerdeki çalışanların davranışları, örgütteki bireylerin oluşturduğu yapı ve süreçler üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmakla birlikte bu çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar örgütsel davranış alanını oluşturan tekil konularla ilgili olup bu sonuçlar bir bütün halinde örgütsel davranışı kapsayacak şekilde bir araya getirilmemiştir. Teknolojinin ve yapay zekanın hızlı gelişiminin örgütlerin işleyişini ve örgüt çalışanlarını önemli ölçüde etkilemeye başlamasından hareketle yapılan bu çalışmada, yapay zekanın örgütsel davranış alanı üzerindeki etkilerinin bütüncül bir şekilde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yapay zekanın örgütlerde gerek işlevsel gerekse çalışan ve takım davranışları üzerinde pek çok faydalı kullanım alanı olmasına rağmen örgütlerdeki çalışanlar üzerinde çoğunlukla stres, motivasyon ve performans düşmesi ve işten ayrılma niyeti gibi olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu olumsuz etkilerin olumluya dönüştürülebilmesi için çalışanlara yapay zeka ve teknolojinin örgütlerdeki kullanımı ve örgütler üzerindeki gerçek etkisi hakkında eğitim verilmesi ve örgütlerdeki bu değişim için doğru örgütsel kültür ve iklimin oluşturulması gerektiği ve bu süreçte doğru liderliğin son derece önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
DIGITAL FOOTPRINT MANAGEMENT: DIGITAL BURIAL
Authors: ALAY Hazal Koray , TAKSİ DEVECİYAN Meri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine digital footprint management and digital footprint awareness and deals with this question by focusing on the concept of digital burial: What will happen to our digital data after death? Digital footprint management is a new term and has found a narrow area in the literature on management science. This study is an attempt to raise awareness of this concept. It employs the review of secondary sources as one of qualitative research methods. In addition, it examines various studies under the scope of secondary literature review and then they are subjected to word cloud analysis by taking their keywords to determine focal points of publications conducted in the field of digital footprint with the assistance of program MAXQDA 2022. According to its findings, the correct and effective use of digital footprints is a requirement of digital citizenship. The subject of digital burial, discussed in the context of digital footprint management is a fairly new concept in the literature and this situation is the most important limitation of this study. It expects to draw a theoretical framework for future research and to guide other academicians who wish to work in this field.
DİJİTAL PLATFORMLARDA İÇERİK MÜLKİYETİ STRATEJİLERİ: “SADECE” MODELİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AYDEMİR Mustafa
Published: September 2023

İnternet tabanlı etkileşimli yayıncılık sistemleri, sanal dünyayı kullanıcı ekseninde şekillendirmektedir. Yeni medya çağında web tabanlı teknolojiler ve sosyal ağ hesapları üzerinden dijital yurttaşlara dönüşen bireyler, değişen yayıncılık anlayışı ve artış gösteren programları deneyimlemektedir. İçerik konusu, sosyal mecraların yanı sıra ott adı verilen dijital platformlarda kültürün inşası ve sanal kullanıcı eylemleriyle etkinlik kazanmaktadır. Dijital platformlar, enformasyon akışı ve içerik mülkiyeti konusunda neoliberal görüşler çerçevesinde yeni politikalar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Dijital kolonileşme çalışmaları sonucunda melez platform ve içerik üretimlerine ağırlık verilmektedir. Bu çalışma, yeni nesil dijital platformlarda kendi bağımsız ve orijinal yapımlarının “sadece” modeliyle içeriksel açıdan hangi yapım türlerine odaklandığı ele alınmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Netflix örneği üzerinden içerik analizi yoluyla bir aylık veriler tematik ve kategorisel düzlemde incelenmiş ve istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada toplamda 52 ülke tarafından 913 yapımın bu kapsamda yer aldığı, bu yapımlar arasında ülke bazında ABD’nin 409 adet ve %44,79 ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmektedir. Kıta-Bölge sıralamasında ise Kuzey Amerika 461 adet yapım ve %50,49 ile ilk sırada yer alırken, Avrupa 205 yapım ve 22,45 oran ile ikinci, Asya ise 147 yapım ve 16,1 oran ile üçüncü sırada yer almaktadır. Türkiye’nin bu sisteme 14 yapım ve %1,53 ile içerik desteği sağladığı saptanmıştır.
Raumerleben und Affektivität
Authors: Moser Ulrich
Published: September 2023

Ausgehend von Vermischungen und Störungen von Innenund Außenraum im Traum und in psychotischen Zuständen wird die Entwicklung von Wahrnehmung und Erleben von Raum untersucht. Dazu werden die Konzepte von euklidischer und intuitiver Geometrie herangezogen (metrische oder affektive Distanz). Der affektive Raum des Subjekts enthält ein »bassin« (s. Moser, 2021), eine Blase allgemeiner Sensibilität unlokalisierbarer sensueller Empfindungen, die später zu einer Trennung in Wound Was-Systeme, zu kognitiv lokalisierbaren und situativ gelagerten Affekten führen. Auch im mentalen Innenraum besteht ein Meldesystem von Körpersensation, die eine mentale Störung induzieren. Affekt ist eine Art der Information. Es wird vermutet, dass es eine Art von affektiven Depots gibt, die von Moser und Hortig (2019) als Affektkonserven bezeichnet wurden.
Ein Schmetterling, der seine Farben selbst wählt
Authors: Kohon Sebastian
Published: September 2023

Anhand eines klinischen Beispiels wird untersucht, welche Erkenntnisse sich aus den Körperempfindungen und den visuellen Vorstellungen einer Psychotherapeutin ergeben, die während einer Behandlungsstunde körperliche Symptome entwickelte, die sie vorübergehend arbeitsunfähig machten. Durch eine anschließende imaginative Visualisierung konnte sie die Bedeutung dieser Unterbrechung erkennen und aufgrund ihrer körperlichen Reaktion intuitiv den emotionalen Zustand ihrer Patientin erfassen. Dabei wird Bezug genommen auf Blegers (1967) Ideen über das Setting als eine Institution, Lemmas (2014) Arbeit über das verkörperte Setting und Sapisochins (2013, 2019) Vorstellung über Enactments als Repräsentationen psychischer Gesten. Ein weiteres Beispiel aus der Literatur wird herangezogen, um die Vermutung zu stützen, dass die klinische visuelle Vorstellung manchmal zur Unterscheidung von einem Verschmelzungsaspekt der Übertragungs-Gegenübertragungs-Dynamik genutzt werden kann und zu einem besseren Verstehen der Patienten führt.
Überlegungen zur Intuition
Authors: Eshel Ofra
Published: September 2023

Den Begriff der intuition, der weithin anhand der Kant’schen Definition17 als die Berührung mit der Wirklichkeit ohne die Vermittlung rationalen Denkens gefasst wird, wurde von Bion in den psychoanalytischen Wortschatz zurückgeholt. Im Mittelpunkt des vorliegenden Aufsatzes steht Bions Terminus der Intuition, wie er in dessen späten Schriften dargelegt ist, insbesondere in den kontrovers diskutierten Notes on Memory and Desire (1967b), in denen Bion mit Macht seiner radikalen Forderung Ausdruck verleiht, Erinnerung, Wunsch, Bewusstsein von Sinneseindrücken und sogar Verstehen zu suspendieren, um zu vermeiden, »die Intuition des Psychoanalytikers von der Realität, mit der er ineins sein muss, zu beeinträchtigen«. Auf diese Weise tritt der Analytiker18 mit dem Patienten in intuitiven Kontakt und ein In-eins-Sein mit einer zuinnerst verstörenden psychischen Realität, die der Patient aus eigener Kraft nicht zu ertragen imstande ist. Die Autorin erläutert die grundlegende Bedeutung, die diesem ontologisch-intuitiven Ansatz des In-der-Erfahrung-Seins anstelle eines epistemologischen Ansatzes zukommt, wenn innerhalb von nicht-verdrängten und unrepräsentierten unbewussten Zuständen gearbeitet wird, die eng mit den in Winnicotts und Bions späten Schriften thematisierten frühen Zusammenbrüchen und seelischen Katastrophen sowie den zum Schutz vor ihnen aufgebauten massiven Abwehrorganisationen zusammenhängen. Die klinische Veranschaulichung beschreibt das Intuieren als ein Sein ›in-tu-it‹19, das heißt hinein in die unbekannte, undenkbare und nicht-kommunizierende seelische Wirklichkeit des Patienten und das allmähliche Werden einer gelebten, neuen emotionalen Erfahrung.
Was eint die humanistische Psychotherapie?
Authors: Stefan Robert , Höfner Claudia
Published: September 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund der geplanten Novellierung des Psychotherapiegesetzes in Österreich wird derzeit diskutiert, ob es notwendig sein könnte, in Forschung und Lehre die einzelnen Verfahren einer Orientierung zu bündeln und den Fokus mehr auf die Orientierung als solche zu legen. Dies stellt für die sehr heterogen zusammengesetzte humanistische Orientierung eine Herausforderung dar. Es müsste dementsprechend geklärt werden, was die humanistische Psychotherapie einen könnte. Dazu werden in diesem Artikel zunächst Geschichte und Begriff des Humanismus und der humanistischen Psychotherapie untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass der Begriff des Humanismus allein nicht sehr hilfreich ist, um die gleichnamige Orientierung hinreichend zu definieren. Angesichts dessen wird die phänomenologische Methode, eine wesentliche anthropologische und erkenntnistheoretische Grundlage dieser Psychotherapietradition, in ihrer Entwicklung und ihrem gegenwärtigen Stand dargestellt, um vorzuschlagen, diese als einheitsstiftenden metatheoretischen Rahmen für die Zukunft der humanistischen Orientierung in Erwägung zu ziehen.
Das gruppale Subjekt im Krisendispositiv der Spätmoderne
Authors: Link Pierre-Carl , von Salis Thomas , von Salis Elisabeth
Published: September 2023

In einem ersten Schritt wird – ausgehend vom Begriff der Krise – das Konzept der operativen Gruppe (Grupo Operativo) des argentinischen Psychoanalytikers Enrique Pichón-Rivière entfaltet. Die Grupo Operativo ist in Lateinamerika eine stark verbreitete Theorie in der psychoanalytischen Sozialpsychologie. Armando Bauleo und weitere Emigranten haben es in den 1960er Jahren nach Europa gebracht. Heute wird das operative Gruppenkonzept vor allem in Italien, Spanien und durch die AGOG in der Schweiz angewandt und weiterentwickelt. Das Settingkonzept der operativen Gruppe wird als wesentliches Werkzeug der gruppendynamischen Professionalisierung von Lehrpersonen in Hinblick auf deren Kompetenz – mit Gruppen zu arbeiten – vorgestellt. Die Arbeit von Pädagog:innen findet zum größten Teil in Gruppen statt, sei es im multiprofessionellen Team, im Lehrer:innenkollegium oder in der Klassengruppe. Soziale Kompetenzen werden hauptsächlich im Gruppenkontext entwickelt und verändert. Nicht selten fehlt es der Ausbildung von Lehrpersonen an der Vermittlung oder an Lehroptionen dieser spezifischen psychodynamischen Gruppenkompetenzen.
Determination and calculation of transitional zone boundaries in planar w-fibers
Authors:   Fryazino Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS  141190, Russia, Moscow region, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo sq., 1, Otrokhov S.Yu.
Published: September 2023

The definition and numerical calculations of the boundaries of transition zones in planar W-fibers are given. In particular, a calculation was performed for a W-fiber with parameters that allow for a single-mode regime in a wide range of wavelengths (1.55 µm ≤ λ ≤ 3µm). It is shown that the sizes of the considered transition zones at the cutoff frequencies of the main, first odd and second even modes significantly depend on the geometric and optical parameters of the W - fibers. These circumstances are important to consider in the selection of the parameters W-fibers in order to ensure that they have a stable single-mode or multimode operating condition, the necessary field concentration and effective filtering of the leaking modes.
Students’ views about hidden curriculum practices in science class
Authors:   Department of Basic Education, Faculty of Education, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey, Gündüz Mevlüt
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this research is to reveal the 5th-grade students' views about the hidden curriculum practices carried out in the science course. The research has been arranged according to qualitative design. The "Interview" technique has been used to determine students ' views on hidden curriculum practices in the science course, and the descriptive analysis approach has been used in analysing the qualitative data that had been collected. The study group of the research consists of 25 randomly selected 5th-grade students at Mavikent Secondary School in the centre of Isparta in the 2018-2019 academic year. As a result of the research, it has been observed that students' attitudes towards hidden program practices were positive. With this research, it is thought that as long as the hidden curriculum practices consummate the missing parts of the official program, it will give more effective results in gaining the targeted results in educational activities.
Case report: 29-year-old male with Hemichorea-hemiballismus as the initial manifestation caused by cerebral Toxoplasmosis with diagnostic of HIV without treatment
Authors: Violante Villanueva Arturo , López-Hernández Juan Carlos , Salas Alvarado Lilia , Garcia Xiomara
Published: September 2023

Background: The hemichorea and hemiballismus are movement disorder rare related to toxoplasmosis gondii infection in patients with HIV.
Objective: Describe the case of a male patient know as HIV positive without antiretroviral treatment with first manifestation was right side hemichorea-hemiballism.
Material and Methods: Case report.
Results: 29-year-old male known to have HIV for 4 years, without antiretroviral treatment. He went to the emergency room presenting involuntary movements in the right side of his body that sedate when sleeping. On neurological examination appear to be normal; only with the presence of abnormal movements characterized by non-rhythmic, large-amplitude, violent and sometimes choreiform movements in the right side of the body. In a brain MRI study in T1 sequence with contrast, he presented a lesion that captures contrast medium in the form of a closed ring at the level of the left basal nucleus. He receives treatment for toxoplasmosis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and pyrimethamine- clindamycin. The hemichorea- hemiballism was treated with haloperidol, aripiprazole, clonazepam, having clinical and radiological improvement.
Conclusion: The hemichorea- hemiballism is a neurological manifestation unfrequently related to toxoplasmosis HIV positive. Treatment for toxoplasmosis, movement disorder, and antiretroviral therapy should be started promptly.
BILATERAL DECOMPRESSIVE CRANIECTOMY IN A PATIENT WITH HEAD INJURIES DUE TO GUN PROJECTILE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Riley-Moguel Ambar , Carrera-Salas Carolina , Cortés-Monterrubio Ricardo A. , Vichi-Ramírez Micheel Merari , Marín-Márquez Gerardo
Published: September 2023

A 38-year-old male patient with multiple skull injuries caused by a small-caliber firearm projectile whose entry hole was the right eye after being attacked when leaving his home. Consequently, he presented head trauma with multifragmented fracture of the cranial vault causing exposure of the brain mass in the bilateral frontoparietal region and complete injury to the right eyeball with fracture of the orbit in its posterior, lateral, medial, roof and floor walls. He was transferred to the General Hospital of Axapusco, where the patient was received with 8 points on the Glasgow scale and a simple tomography of the skull was performed, observing injury to both hemispheres, bilateral subarachnoid hemorrhage, parasagittal hemorrhagic contusions and cerebral edema, predominantly affecting to the corpus callosum and cingulum. Therefore, hinge-type decompressive craniectomy and debridement in the first 12 hours of trauma were determined as surgical treatment. It should be noted that a favorable recovery was obtained without associated complications. It is concluded that the surgical treatment of choice is early decompressive craniectomy when the patient presents less than 9 points on the Glasgow Coma Scale at admission, the injury along the path of the wound is bihemispheric and posterior fossa, the time that elapses from the injury to the performance of the surgery is within the first 12 hours, there is pupillary reactivity and the age of the patient is greater than 35 years.
The influence of Beethoven’s piano works on music history
Authors: Piao Liying
Published: September 2023

Ludwig van Beethoven's music has had an undeniable impact on the course of musical history. In this article, the author analyze and clarify how Beethoven's piano works have influenced the history of world music.
A Frequency Independent Phase Shifter
Authors: Csanád Máté , Val Baker Amira , Oomen Paul
Published: September 2023

A frequency-independent phase shift is determined such that two phase shifted versions of a signal can be summed whereby the resulting amplitude spectrum is unchanged. A phase difference between two signals is thus defined which remains constant for all frequencies within a given range. For the intended purpose of this study we set the frequency range to the audible human hearing range of 16 Hz - 20 kHz. We find that a new 3-stage method provides a variable phase shifter (i.e., 𝜙 = 0 - 360°) without the need for additional amplifiers. As well, we present a new method that reduces the amount of stages necessary, improving on both the accuracy and efficiency of current techniques.
Blockchain Technology and Its Synergy with Bitcoin, Information Technology Psychology, and AI: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mufitah Ria Jainul
Published: September 2023

The nexus of blockchain technology, Bitcoin, information technology, and AI, one thing is clear: we are witnessing a transformation of unprecedented magnitude. The possibilities are boundless, from revolutionizing finance to enhancing supply chains and bolstering security. The synergy between these technological giants is forging a path toward a more inclusive, efficient, and secure digital future. Embracing this synergy and addressing its challenges will define the success of this technological revolution for generations to come. Just as explorers once ventured into uncharted territories, we, too, stand at the precipice of a new digital frontier, ready to discover what lies beyond.
Examining +2 Level Students' Email Writing Proficiency: A Critical Analysis and Recommendations
Authors: Gurung Raj Kumar
Published: September 2023

This paper examines +2 level students’ email writing proficiency critically and recommends the necessary tips for improvements. Email writing has become a crucial aspect of teaching and learning activities in EFL classes. It is the quickest means of communication for bulk messaging. The practice of post offices is almost obsolete. The postman used to deliver letters to people from one place to another place and the delay was common. Now, in the digital age, email writing has become the fastest means of communication for disseminating the messages to the recipients. Despite this, both the teachers and students do not take the email writing process as a crucial matter. The findings of the study show that +2 level students write emails like a letter in their exam papers. They can do the same in reality as well. Their teachers should instruct them properly. Email writing is not as simple as the teachers and students think. Email writing does not only inform, it also persuades the recipients. The study aims at empowering the +2 level students’ email writing proficiency by suggesting with required methods, techniques and tips. Their skills are not well patterned because their teachers do not instruct them sincerely. Therefore, both the teachers and students should tackle this email writing with the exact formats and methods. The study is qualitative research and it adopts the descriptive survey methods for the analysis of their email writing skills.
Analysis of the Relationship Between E-Learning Service Quality and Student Trust, Student Satisfaction, and Student Loyalty
Authors: Atmaja Dodi Ria , Sagala Heldina Marta br
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted to explore the impact of service quality on student loyalty with student satisfaction and student trust as mediation.  This sorting is expected to contribute to the university in adding information and positive managerial implications to its management. This research aims to demonstrate that the quality of services on e-learning in affecting several other factors is also able to increase student loyalty. The research population was 95 respondents active students at Esa Unggul University. The questionnaire data collection took place online in February 2023. The method used for data analysis is partial least squares structural equation structure equation modeling. The results show that there is a positive impact of service quality, student satisfaction, and student trust. There is also a role of student satisfaction mediation, and student trust. The research is expected to contribute to educational institutions in improving the quality role of e-learning services aimed at increasing student loyalty to universities.
Hospital Libraries - A Wave of the Future?
Authors: Brodman Estelle
Published: September 2023

Hospital libraries in order to be recognized as an important adjunct to health care must prove their value to both administrators and users. There is not a great deal of written material concerning this, and Dr. Brodman’s opinions are a good basis for discussion.
Light, Color, and Lamps in the Hospital
Authors: Beck William C. , VanSlyke William H.
Published: September 2023

Modern hospital decoration is largely achieved through the use of color. The pristine white has given way to the cheerfulness of warm colors. The color of the patient’s complexion may enable the physician and the professional nurse to assess accurately the physiologic condition. On the other hand, the pallor of the very ill can be frightening to the patient as well as to his family and visitors. In other words, color in a hospital is far more important than in any other structure in modern society.
The Outsiders
Authors: Loel Sweetser Frank
Published: September 2023

Throughout the country there has been a recent surge of interest in the correlation between the quality of hospital care and patient satisfaction. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross has called the hospital experience gruesome because it is lonely, mechanical, and dehumanizing.1 In an extensive study of patient adjustment to hospitalization, Hans Mauksch observed that in addition to getting well, most patients must also strive for psychological survival in a power system where the rules for behavior are often ambiguous.2 During a newspaper interview in Charlottesville, Va., Trisha Krupas, a 25 year old secretary suffering from leukemia, said of hospital staff, “the doctor feels all right as long as he can help you, but when confronted with the terminally ill, he feels hopeless. When doctors feel there is nothing more they can do for you, they go out of their way not to see you in the hall. Personal contact is often dropped completely.”3
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Middle Ear
Authors: Golshan Kazam , Kikkawa Kaz , Luft William C.
Published: September 2023

Neoplasms rarely occur in the middle and inner ears. These incidents vary from one per 6,000 to 20,000 among the patients with ear disease.8,9 M.L. Goodman, upon reviewing 73 various neoplasms of the middle ear, which were seen at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary during the period of 1960 through 1970, reported only two cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma in the incidence of 2.7%.1 J. Conley and D. E. Schuller, after investigating 273 malignant tumors of both external and middle ear which were encountered at the Pack Medical Foundation during the period of 1945 through 1972, stated that the majority of the 25 cases of middle ear malignancy were of squamous cell carcinoma.5
Unsettling German Memory Culture: The Role of Archives in Natascha Wodin’s Sie kam aus Mariupol
Authors: Eigler Friederike
Published: September 2023

In Sie kam aus Mariupol (2017), Natascha Wodin reconstructs her Ukrainian family history with special focus on her mother’s experience as a forced labourer in Nazi Germany and the debilitating effects of continued discrimination in postwar Germany. Wodin’s powerful narrative draws attention to a traumatized woman whose short life coincided with violent upheavals in twentieth-century Ukrainian, Russian, and German history. Based on approaches in memory studies and the archival turn, this article argues that several archives play a central role in this autofictional text: an urban archive of Mariupol that both documents and counteracts the repeated destruction of the city over the course of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, a collection of familial documents from Ukraine and Russia located primarily through online searches, and an archive that details the role of forced labour in Germany during the Second World War. The archive on forced labour challenges us to contemplate the kind of forgetting that has accompanied the public commemoration of the victims of Nazi Germany. Overall, Sie kam aus Mariupol exemplifies the role of literature, in particular autofictional texts of the postgeneration, in intervening in discourses on collective memory.
Simulation of the process of formation of the schoolchildrenʼs health care competence based of interactive physical education
Authors: Afanasiev A.V.
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the essence and content of the concept of "health-preserving competence", outlines the need and substantiates the main approaches to its formation as a key competence in the process of physical education of schoolchildren in the context of the views of the New Ukrainian School. It was determined that the coronavirus pandemic, quarantine restrictions, and the full-scale Russian invasion significantly worsened physical and mental health, limited the motor activity of schoolchildren, increased the level of stress, and provoked the activation of psychosomatic diseases in children and young people, which justifies the formation of health care competence of schoolchildren as an important strategic tasks of the state.

The possibilities of using interactive didactic methods in the process of teaching physical culture of students in the conditions of the competence approach and partnership pedagogy are shown. A model of the process of formation of health-preserving competence of schoolchildren based on interactive training of physical culture is presented, which makes it possible to reproduce the dynamics of the educational process and predict its development. The components of the educational process, the content, means, methods and forms of organization of physical education with the aim of forming the health-preserving competence of schoolchildren, the criteria for evaluating the expected result - the formation of this competence: motivational-value, cognitive, activity and behavioral have been determined. The indicators of the formation of health care competence are described.
Determination of prospects and directions for improving the training of specialists in the field of physical education and sports in educational institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Zhernovnikova Yа. , Kazak V. , Aleksienko Yа. , Yefremenko A. , Fomenko V.
Published: September 2023

The issue of improving the forms and content of education in the field of physical education and sports, taking into account the current peculiarities of the functioning of the education system of Ukraine, is intensifying. Aim – to determine ways to improve the process of training future specialists in physical education and sports. Methods: theoretical methods of pedagogical research. Results and discussion. Actual trends in the educational process in the preparation of future specialists in the field of physical education and sports were revealed. It is established that they are not short-term, but will deepen the further crisis of the traditional approach to the formation of the process of training specialists. Ways of modernizing the educational environment are presented, taking into account the peculiarities of the professional activity of future specialists in physical education and sports in modern conditions of its implementation. Analysis of the complications accompanying the educational process of modern students allows us to state the insufficiency of supplementing the existing educational programs with modern forms and content. There is a real need for regulatory and legal regulation of the features of distance learning and the development of provisions for the construction of individual educational trajectories, taking into account the specifics of training specialists in the field of physical education and sports in educational institutions of Ukraine. Conclusions. The conducted research allows us to determine ways to improve the process of quality training of specialists in physical education and sports. Currently, it is impossible to organize a high-quality educational process without the involvement of modern information and communication technologies and deepening the cooperation of educational institutions with sports organizations that operate at the place of residence of the students of education. Preference will be given to those educational programs that can ensure the assimilation of practical skills in the profession by students, taking into account the possibilities of distance learning. Further research is aimed at assessing the real state of the effectiveness of the formation of professional competence of future sports coaches.
The importance of the social and cultural component in training specialists in physical education and sports
Authors: Zhohlo V. , Koval S. , Khmeliuk O. , Lebediev S. , Kolokolov V. , Yefremenko A.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the importance and structure of the social and cultural component in future specialists in physical education and sports. Aim – to determine the specifics of training future specialists in physical education and sports, taking into account the formation of sociocultural competence. Methods: theoretical methods of pedagogical research. Results and discussion. The analysis of the influence of sociocultural factors on the professional development of specialists in the field of physical activity and sports is presented, and it is established that they are an integral part of their education. Various aspects of sociocultural competences, such as intercultural communication, understanding cultural differences, leadership and teamwork, are considered. Teaching methods that contribute to the development of these competencies among future specialists in physical culture and sports are highlighted. This forms specific requirements for the academic training of future specialists in the field of physical culture and sports, including socialization, communication skills and a cultural approach. The structure of socio- cultural competence of future specialists in the field of physical culture and sports is determined, including various levels and components, such as cognitive-informational, content-axiological, communicative-activity, which contribute to the development of this competence in students of education. Conclusions. The conducted research established the importance of the formation of socio-cultural competence in future physical culture and sports specialists during their studies in educational institutions. It is justified that the development of the physical culture of the individual should take place in the context of a student-centered approach and take into account the requirements for the training of modern specialists in this field.
Experimental verification of the effectiveness of the pedagogical model of the formation of natural and scientific competence of future specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy
Authors: Fastivets Anna
Published: September 2023

The article presents the course and results of a formative experiment to test the effectiveness of a theoretically substantiated pedagogical model of forming the natural and scientific competence of future specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy. The content, technologies, and mechanisms of the organization of the experimental study of natural and scientific training of future specialists are substantiated, an analysis of the effectiveness of the developed methodics at the relevant stages of natural and scientific training is conducted. The dynamics of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the formation of natural and scientific competence of future specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy is analyzed on professional and orientative, fundamental professional and specialized professional stages of training. The concept of «competence of a physical therapist, ergotherapist», certified with a document on professional education, includes: competence in the field of theory in physical therapy and ergotherapy; competence in the field of modern rehabilitation technologies and methodics; competence in designing and rehabilitation systems; competence in professional interaction with participants of the rehabilitation process (members of the multidisciplinary team, patients, family members / caregivers of patients); competence in the field of theory and practice of research in the fields of physical therapy and ergotherapy; competence in medical innovations; competence in organization and management; competence in professional self-improvement.

The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified through a system of criteria (personal and motivational, cognitive, integrative and substantial, informational and communicative, operational and activity orientated, health-keeping, and professional and reflexive); for each criterion, a number of indicators and levels (elementary, basic, sufficient and creative) of the formation of natural and scientific competence of future specialists are distinguished. Using statistical methods, the reliability of the obtained results and the correctness of the formulated hypothesis are confirmed.
Fertiliser efficiency in the formation of sunflower productivity
Authors: Harbar Lesia , Lishchuk U. , Dovbash N. , Knap N.
Published: September 2023

Plant nutrition throughout the vegetation period is one of the main factors aimed at realising the genetic potential of sunflower hybrids when cultivated in all soil and climatic conditions. Currently, it is important to study the genetic potential of domestic hybrids under different growing conditions to identify their competitiveness, thus improving crop quality and yields. The use of a wide range of complex microfertilisers in production along with the main fertiliser helps to increase the efficiency of plant nutrient utilisation of mineral fertilisers and soil and is one of the ways to improve crop yields and agricultural product quality. While sunflower is considered to be a key oilseed crop, its cultivation technology is not fully researched, and previous studies often contain contradictory data. An important part of the agrotechnical measures aimed at increasing crop productivity is to ensure optimal plant nutrition during the vegetation period. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of crop nutrition conditions and to select high-yielding hybrids (NK Diamantis, SI Kupava, NK Neoma) for specific soil and climatic conditions through the formation of their productivity. The study was conducted in 2018-2019 on typical low-humus chernozems. The research program included a three-factor field experiment in which hybrids (factor A), fertiliser options (factor B), and foliar feeding of crops (factor C) were studied in the phase of 4 and 8 leaves of sunflower with Ecoline Boron, Nertus Boron, and Bast Boron. The sunflower hybrids studied were NK Diamantis, SI Kupava, and NK Neoma. The research results revealed significant changes in the diameter of the sunflower inflorescence under the influence of different nutritional conditions created by fertiliser variants. The influence of hybrid features also determined this indicator. Plants of the hybrid NK Diamantis formed heads with diameters ranging from 17.6 to 21.2 cm, SI Kupava - from 18.8 to 22.1 cm, NK Neoma – from 17.2 to 21.6 cm. The maximum index was achieved in the variant with the introduction of N36R56K108S28 + N23 + Ecoline Boron (phase 4 and 8 leaves) in plants of hybrid SI Kupava, and it amounted to 22.1 cm. The weight of 1,000 achenes, which is one of the genetically determined traits of the crop, in plants of the hybrid NK Diamantis, depending on the fertiliser variant, varied from 59.3 to 62.3 g, SI Kupava from 69.8 to 74.0 g, NK Neoma from 68.8 to 72.6 g. The maximum result was provided by the variant with the use of N36R56K108S28 +N23 + Ecoline Boron (phase 4 and 8 leaves). Studies have shown that the most productive hybrid was Si Kupava with the maximum yield in the variant with the use of N36R56K108S28 +N23 + Ecoline Boron (in the phase of 4 and 8 leaves of 1 l/ha) – 3.46 t / ha
Phytopathogenic mycobioma in organic production of raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) cultivars J Jay and Himbo-Top
Authors: Mineralova V. , Parfeniuk A. , Mineralov O.
Published: September 2023

This study presents the findings on the influence of raspberry varieties on the species composition of micromycetes in rhizosphere soil and on the vegetative organs of plants in organic production. The mycobiota of raspberry varieties Joan J and Himbo-Top was analysed during plant ontogeny and the species composition of phytopathogenic microspecies in the rhizosphere and on plant leaves was determined. It was found that the population is dominated by fungi: Septoria rubi, West, Botrytis cinerea, Pers, Aspergillus niger, V. Tiegh, Alternaria alternata, (Fr.) Keissl., Fusarium graminearum, Schwabe, regardless of the phase of plant ontogeny, which are producers of mycotoxins. The results of the study suggest that during the phase of inflorescence in the rhizosphere soil mycobiota and on the vegetative organs of raspberry plants of the Joan J and Himbo-Top varieties, the isolates of Septoria rubi and Alternaria alternata fungi are characterised by the highest competitive ability. A study of raspberry cultivars has shown a significant differentiation in the effect on the mycobiota of rhizosphere soil and vegetative organs during intensive fruiting. It was found that isolates of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae and Alternaria alternate, which parasitise plants of the Himbo-Top variety, are characterised by a higher rate of radial mycelial growth and competitive ability compared to those parasitising the raspberry variety Joan J
POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS CAUSES OF BACTERIAL DISEASES OF POTATOES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kolomyets Yu. , Butsenko L.
Published: September 2023

An overview of bacterial causative agents of soft (wet) rot of potatoes is given, the epidemiological and etiological aspects of the diseases caused by them are analyzed. When preparing the article, general scientific methods were used: generalization, comparison, system analysis. Data from the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EOPO), as well as data from phytosanitary services of EU countries and Ukraine, scientific literature served as material for the analytical study. Trade in plant materials, including potato seed tubers and ornamental plants, is largely responsible for the widespread distribution of pathogens. Locally, pathogens are also spread through plant debris, soil, waterways, aerosols, alternative hosts, and/or farm machinery. The main causative agents of bacterial wet rot of potatoes are gram-negative bacteria of the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya and quarantine phytopathogens of the genera Clavibacter and Ralstonia. The main methods of detection and identification in asymptomatic potato tubers on an industrial scale are: phytopathological (visual examination of plantations and registration of symptoms of soft rot), microbiological (cultural-morphological and biochemical method, use of test systems for accelerated identification of microorganisms), immunoenzymatic ( enzyme immunosorbent assay), molecular genetic (PCR with specific primers, BIOLOG, DNA fingerprinting and nucleotide sequencing).
To date, there are no completely effective pesticides to control all pathogens, so disease control measures will continue to rely primarily on avoiding infection during plant cultivation, and especially during the production of healthy certified seed. For a crop like potatoes, this is primarily based on obtaining bacteria-free minibulbs, applying strict seed certification schemes and strict phytosanitary restrictions. Knowledge of the sources of pathogens and routes of infection should be the basis for the application of phytosanitary measures, especially during and after harvest. Control of quarantine phytopathogens requires special attention. Soft rot pathogens are the main cause of limiting potato production in many regions of the world, particularly Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicum and R. solanacearum are quarantine objects of the A-2 list of the European and Mediterranean Organization for Quarantine and Plant Protection. Upon entering our country, R. solanacearum has a high probability of acclimatization and spread in the country.
SENSITIVITY OF SORGHUM BACTERIOSIS TO ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Reshtnikov М. , Moroz S. , Pasichnyk L. , Butsenko L.
Published: September 2023

The significant spread of antibiotic resistance, which is a global human problem, is largely due to the excessive use of antibiotics in agricultural practices. The increase in the number of antibiotics in crop production, which is associated with both direct use for the control of phytopathogens and the arrival together with livestock wastes used as fertilizers, leads to an increase in resistance to antimicrobial drugs among plant-associated microorganisms. At the same time, in Ukraine there are practically no data on the detection of antibiotic-resistant strains in crop production and its products, and control over the circulation of bacteria with acquired resistance in this area. The purpose of the study is to determine the sensitivity of strains of bacterial pathogens of sorghum P. syringae to antimicrobial drugs with different mechanisms of action.Determination of antibiotic sensitivity was carried out by the disk diffusion method among strains of Pseudomonas syringae isolated from sorizia and strains of phytopathogenic bacteria from the collection of the department of phytopathogenic bacteria of the Institute of Microbiology and Virology named after D.K. Zabolotny NASU. It was established that the studied strains were divided into 5 groups according to resistance to antimicrobial substances. The most common is resistance to cephalosporin antibiotics. Freshly isolated strains isolated from soriza showed a spectrum of antibiotic sensitivity similar to the collection strains of P. syringae. The studied strains of P. syringae were most sensitive to streptomycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol. One of the potential sources for the search for active antagonists against these pathogens is soil streptomycetes.
OBTAINING A FUNCTIONAL PRODUCT BASED ON FERMENTED LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS APPLE JUICE AND STUDYING ITS PROPERTIES
Authors: Koyba А. , Shydlovska O.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of research on the parameters of the fermentation process of apple juice to obtain new types of natural fermented juices based on it. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus on the taste profile and amount of macro- and microelements of fermented apple juice. The conducted research is aimed at increasing the biological value of apple juice by fermentation of L. acidophilus. Juice fermentation was carried out in parallel with the addition of glucose at the beginning of fermentation and without additional glucose. Magnesium, glucose, and potassium concentrations were measured according to the methodology developed by FILISIT-DIAGNOSTIKA LLC. The quantitative determination of vitamin C was carried out by the method of iodometric titration, and the acidity was measured by the potentiometric method. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare mean values and identify significant differences (р ˂ 0.05) between groups. Based on the main data obtained, it was concluded that the concentration of magnesium increases when using juice without the addition of glucose, but no changes in the magnesium index were observed in juice with glucose. In addition, when examining the content of vitamin C, it was determined that the concentration of vitamin C increased when using juice with the addition of glucose, but no changes were observed in the juice without added glucose.
The level of glucose before and after fermentation did not change in both experiments. The potassium content in the juice with the addition of glucose is lower. The indicator of total acidity increased when using juice without the addition of glucose, but there were no changes in juice with glucose. These results may be useful for determining the contribution of L. acidophilus as an individual component in fermented juices.
PROVIDING QUALITY DRINKING WATER TO THE RURAL POPULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bogoliubov V. , Klepko А. , Bondar V. , Naumovska О.
Published: September 2023

The issue of safety and quality of drinking water is relevant at the level of each administrative unit and the state as a whole. The ecological state of surface waters and the quality indicators of the water in them are decisive factors for the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population. There is an urgent need to improve drinking water preparation and supply technologies. The important problems that need to be solved include: the unsatisfactory emergency state of water supply networks, the lack of experts in their technical maintenance; contamination of wells and untimely implementation of preventive measures by the owners.

The sixth goal of sustainable development of Ukraine "Clean water and proper sanitary conditions" declares that every resident of our country should have access to safe drinking water. Water quality should be improved by minimizing pollution, reducing untreated discharges, and increasing levels of safe reuse of water resources. Drinking water must be safe in terms of epidemics and radiation.

The article defines and substantiates the indicators that should be used to develop an assessment of the transition of rural communities to sustainable development. The authors identified the main problems associated with the evaluation of such processes and outlined the tasks of further scientific research in this direction. Theoretical and analytical research methods are used in the work. An analysis of the results of monitoring studies on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in 2021 was performed.

Priority indicators and approaches for evaluating the processes of the transition of rural communities to sustainable development using statistical data are presented.