bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SÍNDROME DE DE TOURETTE E RELATO DE CASOS RELATADOS PELA EXPERIÊNCIA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Moura Rosatrícia da Silva
Published: September 2023

A Síndrome de Tourette (ST), outrora considerada rara - apenas uma curiosidade da autora -
tem sido alvo de crescente relevância nas práticas abordadas abaixo. Associando-se ao
Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC), integra-se ao "Espectro Obsessivo-Compulsivo",
despertando o interesse de centros de pesquisa. Este trabalho busca aprofundar sobre o tema.
Aborda o transtorno. Foram e relatados em sala de aulas com outros profissionais que estavam
fazendo um levantamento para as descobertas, na escola e são da saúde. Um caso pela autora
de TOC e Transtornos Relacionados: um caso clássico, peculiaridades da ST em um portador
de retardo mental e um caso de Tourettismo.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NO BRASIL X EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: BARROS BETIJANE SOARES DE , Barros Cleidejane Soares de , Fregadolli Andrea Marques Vanderlei
Published: September 2023

A educação inclusiva no Brasil é um tema de bastante relevância científica. O presente trabalho
analisou produções científicas publicadas entre 2018 e 2019, nos sites da BVS, Scielo e
Periódicos da Capes, com vista a identificar principais causas dos problemas relacionados à
inclusão. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática integrativa. Os descritores estruturados no DeCS
e MeSH. O período de coleta dos dados correu no mês de agosto de 2023. Adotaram-se como
critérios de inclusão artigo de científicos. Enquanto os critérios de exclusão foram artigos que
não contemplam a temática em educação inclusiva. Espera-se que com novos estudos ocorram
um novo olhar direcionado a melhoras para educação inclusiva.
Cirurgia Pediátrica Minimamente Invasiva: Inovações e Desafios
Authors: Santos João Pedro Belchior , Armond Leila Cláudia Alves , Santos Marcello Cordeiro dos , Fonseca Igor Francisco Matoso da , Costa Laise Soares
Published: September 2023

A cirurgia pediátrica minimamente invasiva (CPMI) tem se destacado como uma evolução significativa no tratamento cirúrgico de crianças, promovendo uma abordagem menos invasiva com melhores desfechos clínicos. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar as principais inovações tecnológicas e técnicas na CPMI, bem como identificar os desafios operacionais e logísticos associados a essa prática. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, abrangendo publicações de janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2023. Os critérios de inclusão envolveram estudos empíricos, revisões sistemáticas, meta-análises e relatos de casos publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol, que abordassem inovações e desafios na CPMI. Foram selecionados 16 estudos, abrangendo uma variedade de designs e regiões geográficas. As inovações tecnológicas identificadas incluem instrumentos cirúrgicos miniaturizados, sistemas robóticos avançados, técnicas de imagem de alta resolução e navegação assistida por imagem. Técnicas emergentes como a cirurgia robótica e a cirurgia por incisão única (SILS) demonstraram benefícios significativos, incluindo menor dor pós-operatória, tempos de recuperação mais curtos e menores taxas de complicações. No entanto, desafios persistem, como a curva de aprendizado associada a novas tecnologias e a disparidade no acesso a equipamentos avançados, particularmente em regiões com recursos limitados. Os avanços tecnológicos na CPMI têm proporcionado melhorias substanciais nos resultados cirúrgicos pediátricos, destacando-se a precisão cirúrgica e a recuperação rápida. No entanto, a curva de aprendizado e a desigualdade de acesso às inovações tecnológicas são desafios significativos que precisam ser abordados. Programas de treinamento acessíveis e políticas de saúde inclusivas são essenciais para superar essas barreiras. A integração de inteligência artificial e realidade aumentada na prática cirúrgica futura oferece perspectivas promissoras para a CPMI. A CPMI oferece benefícios clínicos significativos e é um campo em rápida evolução devido aos avanços tecnológicos. Superar os desafios associados à curva de aprendizado e à desigualdade de acesso é crucial para maximizar esses benefícios. A pesquisa contínua e o desenvolvimento de estratégias de implementação equitativas são fundamentais para garantir que todas as crianças possam se beneficiar dessas inovações.
Consequências do etilismo social abusivo e seu impacto na saúde pública
Authors:   , Oliveira Icaro santos de
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever consequências do etilismo social abusivo e seu impacto na saúde pública. Para tanto, foi necessário descrever de forma contextualizada sobre as intoxicações causadas pelo consumo de bebida alcoólica em excesso ao indivíduo; evidenciar as causas e consequências do consumo excessivo de bebida alcoólica e verificar de que modo o etilismo social atinge a vida do indivíduo e a saúde pública. Realizou-se, então essa pesquisa revisão de literatura de caráter integrativo com finalidade de mostrar os impactos gerados à saúde pública causada pelo etilismo desenvolvido no Brasil. A coleta das informações foi realizada através de diferentes fontes: CISA (Centro de Informação Sobre o Álcool), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online, Ministério de Saúde e estudos da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde - PNS além de dados de pesquisa do IBGE, dos últimos 5 anos. Diante disso, verifica-se que o álcool é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública do Brasil e atinge a maioria dos jovens (19,4%), 5% das doenças mundiais são causadas pelo álcool, foi detectado que consumo de álcool é cada vez mais precoce entre os jovens (18,7%) e as mulheres consomem mais bebidas uma vez ou mais por semana no Brasil comparado aos homens.
Interfaces socioambientais no antropoceno “Pandemia da COVID-19 e suas interfaces socioambientais”
Authors: Mello Mariana Neves Cruz , Cruz Samuel Vieira , Acioli Edane França , Rodrigues Caio Augusto Nogueira , Less Diani Fernanda da Silva , Ferreira Amanda Estefânia de Melo , Catete Mirna Eliza Pimentel , Barros Danielle de Sousa , Cortes João Paulo Soares de , Lima Andreza Araújo , Magalhães Carolina do Socorro Ferreira , Ribeiro Gerciene de Jesus Lobato , Vieira Ima Célia Guimarães
Published: September 2023

O Grupo de Estudos e Atividades Socioambientais (GEASA), vinculado à Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA) e ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), trás aqui a segunda edição do e-book “INTERFACES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NO ANTROPOCENO”, um livro que surge com a proposta de sistematização do conhecimento e pesquisas socioambientais realizadas na Amazônia. A segunda edição, trás como temática: “Pandemia da COVID-19 e suas interfaces socioambientais”. A proposta desse livro é interinstitucional e temos como objetivo trazer um panorama de pesquisas interdisciplinares com foco na inter-relação sociedade e ambiente tendo como plano de fundo a Pandemia de COVID-19. O E-book é composto por seis capítulos liderados por pesquisadores convidados e que aderiram à chamada pública para submissão.
Panorama histórico e a construção de um modelo agroextrativista nas várzeas do Baixo rio Tocantins
Authors: Ribeiro Gerciene de Jesus Lobato , Vieira Ima Célia Guimarães
Published: September 2023

O artigo faz um percurso histórico sobre as várzeas da região do Baixo Tocantins, Pará, desde as representações construídas pelos naturalistas que percorreram a região, no século XIX e a economia desenvolvida na várzea no século XX até a implementação dos assentamentos agroextrativistas, no século XXI. A investigação se pauta no estudo de diferentes fontes históricas como literatura de viagem do século XIX, livros, boletins, glossários e artigos científicos. Ademais, foram utilizadas informações da pesquisa de campo realizada com 141 ribeirinhos do Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista (PAE) São João Batista, Abaetetuba, Pará. O panorama histórico que pode ser construído, a partir dos relatos dos viajantes naturalistas, caracteriza uma região rica em recursos vegetais, os quais, anos depois, determinaram o processo de descoberta, povoamento, desenvolvimento e decadência econômica. Os recursos exaltados nos relatos dos viajantes deram início a um processo de desenvolvimento que a região tem experimentado conforme a dinâmica do ecossistema de várzea. Em Abaetetuba, o assentamento São João Batista é um sistema socioecológico resiliente, mas com baixa sustentabilidade. O manejo intensivo das florestas de várzea para produção de açaí tem afetado negativamente a diversidade das práticas que garantem em seu conjunto o atendimento das necessidades reprodutivas das famílias.
Pilares da Educação Contemporânea - Volume 04
Authors: Bacellar Tatiana Mendes , Ribeiro Carvalho Shirley
Published: September 2023

A obra resulta de reflexões, pesquisas e experiências de acadêmicos em pedagogia da Faculdade Anhanguera e propõe uma integração entre a produção acadêmica e o trabalho nas escolas, desde a educação básica, educação superior, de jovens e adultos e profissional. Integraliza essa formação com as problemáticas transversais e com os saberes pedagógicos.
HIPERMEDICALIZAÇÃO DOS MÉDICOS LINHA FRENTE COVID-19 EM CONTEXTO ESTRESSE POS TRAUMÁTICO
Authors: Meyer Gabriel Maurício
Published: September 2023

A pandemia de COVID 19 transformou 2020, como um dos anos mais obscuros dos tempos modernos, fazendo o homem se acovardar, frente ao medo e ao caos, dividindo-nos entre a geração pré pandemia, e a pós pandemia. O globo encontra-se ainda em processo de readaptação social e, inexoravelmente, sem o avanço cientifico que fez se criar, testar e fornecer vacinas seguras e, em tempo recorde, a luz da ciência, salvar milhões de vidas. No que tange ao profissional de saúde, em particular ao médico da linha de frente - em improvisados hospitais de campanha no Brasil, UPAS readaptadas, postos de saúde sem condições, vivenciava-se, certamente uma de suas piores experiencias profissionais para a categoria: a medicina de ''guerra''. Motivo pelo qual grandes nomes da medicina adoeceram, muitos faleceram pela própria infecção coronavírus, e tantos outros, especialmente os mais jovens, ainda nos dias de hoje, quase 3 anos e meio depois do desastre, vivem o estresse pós traumático: e o pior de tudo, a base de auto medicações que, literalmente, fazem o sujeito dormir e acordar - gerando vários danos para a sua saúde mental e consequências desastrosas.
A Novel Strategy to Improve Radiotherapy Effectiveness: First-in-Human MR-guided Focused Ultrasound-Stimulated Microbubbles (MRgFUS+MB) Radiation Enhancement Treatment
Authors: Daniel Moore-Palhares , Murtuza Saifuddin , Ling Ho , Lin Lu , Archya Dasgupta , Martin Smoragiewicz , Irene Karam , Andrew Bayley , Arjun Sahgal , Ian Poon , Gregory J Czarnota
Published: September 2023

Background and aim: Preclinical in vitro and in vivo experiments suggest that radiation-induced tumour cell death can be enhanced 10- to 40-fold when combined with focused-ultrasound (FUS)-stimulated microbubbles (MB). The acoustic exposure of MB in the tumour volume causes vasculature perturbation, activation of the acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase) ceramide pathway, and resultant endothelial cell apoptosis. When the tumour is subsequently treated with radiation, there is increased endothelial cell death and anoxic tumour killing. Here we describe a first-in-human experience treating patients with magnetic resonance (MR)-guided FUS-stimulated MB (MRgFUS+MB) radiation enhancement. Case presentation: A head and neck cancer patient with recurrent disease underwent radiotherapy for 5 separate sites of locoregional disease followed by systemic therapy. The first consisted of a course of 45 Gy in 5 fractions alone, the second of 30 Gy in 5 fractions with hyperthermia, and the three others of 20-30 Gy in 5 fractions along with MRgFUS+MB treatment. The treatment methodology used an MR-coupled FUS-device operating at 500 KHz and 540 kPa peak negative pressure with an insonification time of 750 ms spread over 5 minutes to stimulate intravenously administered MB within tumour target. All sites treated with stimulated MB had a complete radiological response, and subsequently, the patient’s other cutaneous metastatic disease disappeared. The patient has been under surveillance for over two years without active treatment or disease progression. Discussion: MRgFUS+MB was well-tolerated with no reported treatment-related adverse events, which can be attributed to the capability of FUS to selectively stimulate MB within the tumour volume while sparing the surrounding normal tissue. Sustained local control at all target sites aligns with earlier preclinical findings suggesting the radiation enhancement potential of FUS+MB. Conclusion: MRgFUS+MB represents a novel and promising therapy for enhancing radiation efficacy and improving therapeutic index with potential improvements in disease control.
A Demotic Receipt for the Cubit Tax on Pigeon Houses from Dryton’s Family Archive: Turin O. dem. Suppl. 12791 (= TM 44876)
Authors: Pascalicchio Mariantonietta
Published: September 2023

Sometime between 18 March and 16 April 108 BCE, Senmouthis daughter of Dryton, her sisters, and Senminis daughter of Stotoetis paid the tax on their pigeon house. The Turin demotic ostracon Suppl. 12791 (P. Dryton 54 descr. = TM 44876) is the receipt of the payment drawn up by Patseous son of Pates. The text was already available to the scholarly community in a first translation. The present work provides a transliteration, photos and a facsimile, and a detailed commentary. After an overview of the ostraca from Pathyris (modern Gebelein) in the Museo Egizio and the ostraca in Dryton’s family archive, the content of the text is examined in the light of what we know about the cubit tax on pigeon houses: the demotic and Greek terminology, the amount of the tax and its extra-charge of 20%, the location of the pigeon houses in residential areas, and the advantages of breeding pigeons. The author finally turns to the specific case of pigeon houses of Dryton’s family members and Senminis’ co-ownership.

الملخص

في الفترة ما بين 18 مارس و16 أبريل من العام 108 قبل الميلاد، دَفَعَت سينموثيس ابنة درايتون وأخواتها و سينمينيس ابنة ستوتوتيس، الضريبة على منزل الحَمَام الخاص بهم. إنّ الأُستراكون الموجود لدى متحف تورينو والمكتوب باللغة الديموطيقية والمُعرّف بالرقم (P.Dryton 54 descr. = TM 44876 ) Suppl. 12791 يعتبر وصل استلام للقيمة التي أعدّها باتسيوس ابن باتس. كان النص متاحاً لجميع الطلبة الأكاديميين في ترجمته الأولى. يضيف العمل الحالي ترجمة اللفظ وصور نسخة طبق الأصل وشرح مفصّل. بعد التدقيق في اُستراكون باثيريس (الاسم القديم لِجبلين) المحفوظ في المتحف المصري في تورينو، والاُستراكون المحفوظ في أرشيف عائلة درايتون، يتم فحص محتوى النص على ضوء ما نعرفه عن ضريبة الذراع على بيوت الحَمَام: المصطلحات الديموطيقية واليونانية، مقدار الضريبة ورسومها الإضافية التي تصل الى 20٪، مواقع بيوت الحَمَام في المناطق السكنية ومزايا تربية الحَمَام. ينتقل المؤلف أخيراً إلى الحديث عن الحالة الخاصة لمنازل الحَمَام العائدة الى أفراد عائلة درايتون وملكية سينمينيس المشتركة.
III Sessão do Vaticano II
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: September 2023

Foi certamente um excelente sinal de sadio entusiasmo e confiante otimismo o fato de, pela terceira vez, se encontrarem em Roma, para o XX! Concílio Ecumênico, cerca de 2.200 Bispos do mundo inteiro. Sinal certo de que as duas Sessões anteriores não os decepcionaram. Sinal de que há neles esperanças positivas e vivas de poderem concretamente cooperar na solução dos problemas da Igreja no mundo atual. Sinal da presença e ação do Espírito Santo na Igreja. Dêste encontro mundial dos Bispos, “congregados no Espírito Santo”, farei aqui, como das vêzes anteriores, uma crónica regular, prometendo em volume à parte (o quarto da série, já pronto) descrever mais minuciosamente o grande acontecimento que estamos vivendo e que nos obrigará a uma profunda revisão de nosso modo de rezar, pensar e viver...
Análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck en escolares de la ciudad de Arequipa
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter Lizandro
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La desesperanza es un sentimiento de pesimismo frente al futuro a partir de las experiencias presentes. Su estudio a ameritado la creación de la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck que ha sido aplicada en diversos países alrededor del mundo, con fines clínicos y psicométricos. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo valorar la validez y la confiabilidad de dicho instrumento, en adolescentes de la ciudad de Arequipa.
Población y métodos: Se aplicó la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck a 872 estudiantes de 4to y 5to de secundaria de cinco instituciones educativas de Arequipa, cuyas edades oscilan entre los 14 y los 18 años. Se valoró la validez mediante el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, y la confiabilidad mediante la prueba Alfa de Cronbach.  Resultados: El análisis factorial confirmatorio reveló una estructura de tres factores, pero se tuvieron que eliminar los ítems 4, 8 y 18 para obtener índices adecuados de bondad de ajuste, sin embargo, los valores de la confiabilidad no superaron el valor de 0.7, lo que sugiere que la escala no es consistente.Conclusión: La EDB cuenta con validez de constructo, pues se compone de tres factores, pero sus índices de confiabilidad no son los más adecuados para la población adolescente de colegios públicos de la ciudad de Arequipa.
Sleep apnea syndrome and psychiatric syndromes and complications or comorbidities?
Authors: Issack BIYONG  , Florin Antoine Orha  , Emilia Anna Sforza  , Guido Bondolfi
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study investigated the relationship between sleep disorders and psychiatric disorders. Several studies have shown that there is a correlation between these two types of disorders, but it is important to better understand this relationship to help diagnose and treat patients with these disorders. Method: We reviewed several studies conducted by leading universities on the relationship between sleep disorders and psychiatric disorders. We also examined the effects of certain medications on these disorders. Results: The studies showed that there is a correlation between sleep apnea and anxiety and depressive disorders. In addition, sleep deprivation has been associated with an increased risk of developing mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, as well as psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. However, some medications, such as Quetiapine, have been effective in treating patients with psychotic disorders. Discussion: The results of this study highlight the importance of considering sleep disorders in the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders. It is essential to monitor metabolic parameters when using antipsychotic medications such as quetiapine. Management of sleep disorders may also be an effective way to prevent or treat associated psychiatric disorders. Conclusion: In sum, this study highlights the importance of considering sleep disorders in the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders, and underscores the effectiveness of treatments such as Quetiapine, Fluvoxamine and CPAP in managing these disorders. Considering the quality of sleep can thus contribute to significantly improve the quality of life of patients.
Road Segment Performance Analysis
Authors: Ayunaning Kholidia , Sutrisno Rahmat Dwi , Prafitasiwi Avisha Gita
Published: September 2023

Section Jl. Raya Roomo Manyar Gresik is an access for large vehicles to enter and leave the factories around it, not to mention the entry and exit of factory workers during shift changes. With a 2/2UD road, it is not uncommon to make Jl. Raya Roomo Manyar Gresik is one of the congestion centers in the Gresik Regency — evaluation of the performance of the Jl. Raya Roomo Manyar Gresik shows that the Jl. Raya Roomo Manyar Gresik is experiencing saturation obtained from the MKJI 1997 performance analysis method of the road segment, and according to the Ministry of Transportation regulation No.96 of 2015, the Jl. Raya Roomo Manyar Gresik is included in the service level category D with a V/C ratio 0.84.
Development of Computer-Based Learning Tools and Media at Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah Tanjung
Authors: Wahyono Tri , Kamiel Berli P. , Anugerah K Yudha Fitroh , Rahman M. Budi Nur , Krisdiyanto Krisdiyanto
Published: September 2023

Knowledge and skills about computer and information technology should be taught to students from an early age. These skills are needed when continuing education to the next level. Junior high school students really need these skills to equip them to face technological developments and advances towards more sophisticated developments. To be able to achieve this goal, adequate infrastructure is needed so that the learning process of computer and information technology can run smoothly and effectively. Until now, learning about computer and information technology at SMP Muhammadiyah Tanjung has not been implemented due to the unavailability of computer equipment that can be used by students. Through this PPM Muhammadiyah scheme community service program, a computer room and laboratory will be gradually developed at SMP Muhammadiyah Tanjung according to the available budget so that it can be used as a learning room and practice of computer and information technology for students. The method used is in collaboration with Mechanical Engineering Study Program and SMP Muhammadiyah Tanjung, Kec. Muntilan, Kab. Magelang for the design and supply of sufficient tools. With this Muhammadiyah PPM scheme service program, it is hoped that students will be able to skillfully operate computer units and can develop skills and use information technology in a better direction.
Analisis Rasio Likuditas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas Dan Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Ningsih Ana Mardiana , Hardiwinoto Hardiwinoto , Ridwan Mohammad , Putri Anindya P.r.z
Published: September 2023

The power to manifest profits to a company is considered to be the key to success in creating good decisions about  a company's financial performance. This current research aims to empirically prove the relationship between liquidity ratios, solvency, activity, profitability, and financial performance. The objective of this study is to statistically show whether liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability affects financial performance. This research uses secondary data that is obtained from food and beverage companies' financial reports that are listed from the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019-2021 time period. Determinants are analyzed using multiple linear regression methods using SPSS ver.26. The results of this research proves that solvency and activities affect financial performance, while liquidity and profitability do not affect financial performance. The difference between this study and previous research by Rumina and Desy (2021) is the addition of independent variables, namely solvency and activity variables.
Investigation on Antimicrobial Resistance Levels of Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Bovine Fecal Samples and Comparison with Guidelines of the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST)
Authors: KALIN Recep , KARAGÜLLE Burcu , AÇIK Mehmet Nuri , KARAHAN Murat , ÖZTÜRK Yasin , ÇETİNKAYA Burhan
Published: September 2023

This study was carried out to investigate the antibiotic resistance levels of Escherichia coli isolates of bovine origin and to compare the results with CLSI and EUCAST guideline values. For this purpose, 97 E. coli strains isolated from fecal samples of cattle in 12 different farms were tested against 32 antibiotics by using the disk diffusion method. The zone diameters of 13 antibiotics examined within the scope of the study were compared according to the CLSI and EUCAST 2020 guidelines, and their consistency levels were evaluated statistically. The highest resistance rates in E. coli isolates were determined against tetracycline (68%), streptomycin (63.9%), ampicillin (58.8%), and doxycycline (50.5%) antibiotics. On the other hand, the isolates were found to be highly susceptible to amikacin and cephalosporin group antibiotics. When CLSI and EUCAST guidelines were compared, it was found that there were statistically significant differences between the resistance rates of nitrofurantoin, gentamicin, and amikacin. Only 10 (10.3%) of the isolates were detected to be susceptible to all the antibiotics tested, whereas 17.5% were resistant to 10 or more antibiotics. The results of this study showed that E. coli isolates of bovine origin were highly resistant against antibiotics used in the field for a long period, especially the number of isolates with multiple antibiotic resistance was striking. It was concluded that due to substantial inconsistencies between the CLSI and EUCAST guidelines for some antibiotics such as amikacin, nitrofurantoin, and gentamicin, there is an urgent need to execute necessary updates in both guidelines.
MANTRA CENNINGRARA DAN MANTRA PABBURA PADA SUKU BUGIS DI DESA SUMBERJAYA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN (SUATU KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Mardianti Besse
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis, fungsi, dan makna dalam mantra cenningrara dan mantra pabbura pada suku Bugis di Desa Sumberjaya Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan kata-kata dan kalimat menggunakan bahasa Bugis berbentuk mantra cenningrara dan mantra pabbura. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan sebanyak 5 orang yang memiliki pengetahuan terhadap mantra cenningrara dan mantra pabbura. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik observasi, teknik rekaman, teknik pencatatan, dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mantra cenningrara sebagai doa yang digunakan pada hubungan cinta dan kasih serta kecantikan sedangkan mantra pabbura sebagai bahan pengobatan alternatif untuk menyembuhkan penyakit. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini dapat dihubungan dengan pendidikan untuk mencapai pembelajaran pada suatu mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan menambah pengetahuan kepada peserta didik dan juga pendidik mengenai sastra lisan masyarakat yaitu puisi rakyat seperti mantra.
The impact of virtual Brand experience using Metaverse on Interest, Immersion, and Recommendation intention
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Chang Sung Bok
Published: September 2023

This study tested the hypothesis through confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the relationship between Brand experiences (Deviant, Entertainment, and Aesthetic experiences) in Metaverse on Interest and Immersion, and to verify whether these Interests and Immersion have a significant impact on Recommendation intention. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that all Brand experience factors had a positive (+) effect on Interest and Immersion, Interest had a positive (+) effect on Immersion, and Interest and Immersion had a positive (+) effect on Recommendation intention.
İlkokul ve Ortaokul Matematik Öğretim Programının Uzunluk Ölçme Kazanımlarının Öğrenme Rotlarına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ASİL GÜZEL Ayşe , COŞKUN Medine , GÜZEL Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı güncel matematik dersi öğretim programında yer alan uzunluk ölçme kazanımlarının öğrenme rotlarına göre incelenmesidir. Nitel bir araştırma olarak desenlenen bu çalışmada doküman incelemesi metodu kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilkokul ve ortaokul matematik öğretim programı doküman olarak incelenmiştir. Öğretim programında yer alan uzunluk ölçme kazanımları öğrenme rotaları çerçevesinde betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Veri analizinden elde edilen bulgular, uzunluk ölçme ile ilgili öğretim programında verilen kazanımların sırasına göre öğrenme rotalarında varsayılan gelişime genel olarak uygun olduğunu göstermiştir. Analizler ayrıca öğretim programında sayıca en fazla “uzunluk ölçme” seviyesinden kazanımların bulunduğunu; altı yedi ve sekizinci sınıf kazanımlarının ise tamamının “soyut uzunluk ölçme” seviyesinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak öğretim programında bazı seviyelere dönük kazanımlara yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Yer verilmeyen kazanımların muhtemelen ana sınıfında geçilen, öğrenme rotalarındaki ilk seviyeler olduğu; ancak diğerlerinin ise daha ileri seviyelerde olduğu görülmüştür. Eksik olan bu seviyelerin öğrenme üzerindeki muhtemel sonuçları tartışılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ve araştırmanın sınırlılıkları kapsamında ileri araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Reduction of the prime cost of thermal energy by the utilization of wind power plants in conjunction with boiler houses for heat supply in remote areas of the arctic zone of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Murmansk region)
Authors: Bezhan A. V. , Zvonareva Yu. N. , Ponamarev R. A.
Published: September 2023

Providing comfortable living conditions of the local community is the important condition of the stable development and continued existence of remote areas of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) in modern Russia. The particular role played in this process is assigned to heat supply systems whose reliable and uninterrupted operation is fraught with various problems. The main ones are related to increased costs for the purchase of organic fuel and its delivery to remote areas. This circumstance leads to the fact that the prime cost of thermal energy is higher than the rates level, resulting in unprofitable activity of heat generating facilities, so their continued existence becomes impossible without government subsidies. Under these conditions one of the ways to save imported organic fuel and therefore reduce the prime cost of thermal energy can be the utilization of wind power plants (WPPs) in conjunction with boiler houses for heat supply in remote areas with increased wind potential. THE PURPOSE. It should be shown on the example of the Murmansk region that the utilization of WPPs in conjunction with boiler houses for heat supply in remote areas is a good decision to reduce the prime cost of thermal energy. METHODS. The comparison of the prime cost of thermal energy in a case of heat supply only from boiler houses with the one when utilizing WPPs in conjunction with boiler houses for heat supply. RESULTS. It is shown that the utilization of WPPs in conjunction with boiler houses with a capacity of more than 0.1 Gcal/h for heat supply in remote areas of the Murmansk region saves 60-90% of organic fuel worth 25,000-72,000 rubles/tce at boiler houses and thereby reduces the prime cost of thermal energy by 10-60%. An effect of the utilization of WPPs is reduced for boiler houses of lower capacity, with the lower the boiler house capacity, the more the utilization of WPP being economically impractical compared to a case of heat supply only from a boiler house. CONCLUSION. The results obtained allow us to assess the prospects of the utilization of WPPs in conjunction with boiler houses for heat supply in remote areas of AZRF in terms of the effectiveness of such utilization.
Identification of the sharing contribution of the power supply system power sources to the electricity losses and their cost
Authors: Malafeev A. V.
Published: September 2023

THE PURPOSE. Consider the problems of estimating the cost of services for the transmission of electricity through the electric networks of territorial grid organizations (TGOs), including large industrial enterprises with the status of TGOs and their own generation. Develop a methodology for calculating the cost of electricity losses in the elements of the power supply system of such enterprises, taking into account the technical and economic characteristics of the sources. Develop a methodology for determining the share contribution of individual sources and consumers to electricity losses and their cost. Calculate the cost of electricity losses and the structure of the contribution to it of power sources of an industrial TGO enterprise and draw conclusions. METHODS. When solving the tasks set, methods for calculating steady-state modes of power supply systems were used. RESULTS. The article describes the relevance of the topic, created calculation methods, in the conditions of a large industrial power center, the system of payment by sub-subscribers of an industrial enterprise for services for the transmission of electricity and its relationship with the flow distribution is considered. The structure of the contribution of power sources to the losses of electricity in the power supply system is analyzed. An approach has been formulated to adjust the individual tariff for the purchase of electricity losses, taking into account the placement of power sources in the power supply system. Recommendations are given to reduce the degree of undercompensation of the cost of electricity transmission services by third-party consumers. It is proposed to use for these purposes the norms of technological losses of electricity (NTLE), determined by the cost of losses. CONCLUSION. Under the current regulatory framework, it is in the interests of TGO enterprises to distribute sub-subscribers in the scheme in such a way that their actual NTLE, determined taking into account the targeting of losses, does not exceed the calculated NTLE. In this case, there is no transfer of the cost of losses from sub-subscribers to the own consumption of the TGO enterprise. At the same time, sub-subscribers do not incur additional costs, since they pay off with the guaranteeing supplier at the boiler tariff. NTLE for these purposes must be determined by the cost of losses, taking into account the characteristics of the sources. The share of payment for losses in the networks of an TGO enterprise, which goes to its own consumption and is not compensated by sub-subscribers, is reduced. Consequently, the amount of costs for electricity and their share in the cost of finished products of the TGO enterprise is reduced.
Influence of the type of load graphs on the service life transformers 33/11 Kv at substation "Kabun-1" (Syrian Arab Republic)
Authors: Abdullazyanov E. Yu. , Gracheva E. I. , Alzakkar A. , Valtchev S. , Mestnikov N.
Published: September 2023

Power transformers are one of the main components of power supply systems needed to reliably supply electricity to consumers. As we know, the value of the allowable load of transformers is determined by the value of the allowable heating of structural elements, on which the service life of transformer period depends. Reliable data on the technical condition of the structural elements of transformers is the decisive information for making decisions on the replacement and maintenance of transformers. METHODS. To assess the service life of transformers, methods were used to evaluate the statistical parameters of consumer load graphs, load factors and the heating temperature of the windings of transformers with a capacity of Sn.T = 20 MVA, a voltage of 33/11 kV at substation Kabun-1. THE AIM. The aim of the work is to evaluate the service life of the transformers at substation Kabun-1 (Syrian Arab Republic) with various options for the type of load power consumption graph (first; second; third). THE RESULTS. The main statistical parameters of the characteristics of the original and proposed options of load power graphs (active, reactive and apparent) per day of transformers, the main electrical consumer of which is the spinning and weaving factory, are determined. Approximating functions of daily graphs of power loads of transformers, from which the spinning and weaving factory receives power (first and second approximations), have been developed. It is proved that with the considered options for shifting the time of the start of work of electrical consumers - with the third option -the maximum load power is reduced by 12.8%, load variation is reduced from 0.33 to 0.17 in relation to the second option for the subdivisions of the spinning and weaving factory. It has been established that for all the considered options, the average value of the load power of the transformers at substation Kabun-1 is constant. The laws of change in the relative value of the service life of transformers during the implementation of various technical measures are determined.
ТВОРЧІСТЬ О. ЕКСТЕР ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИХ ТА ХУДОЖНЬО-ГРАФІЧНИХ ПРИЙОМІВ ДЛЯ РОЗРОБКИ КОЛЕКЦІЙ СУЧАСНОГО ОДЯГУ
Authors: Давиденко І. В. , Кокоріна Г. В. , Чупріна Н. В. , Гаркін П. В. , Сельский Р. М.
Published: September 2023

Мета: дослідження актуальності і способів застосування дизайнерських підходів видатної художниці першої половини XX століття Олександри Екстер в сучасному фешн-дизайні.

Методологія. Використано методи літературно-аналітичного та системного історіографічного аналізу, методи класифікації композиційних прийомів формоутворення.

Результати. Репрезентовано творчій спадок видатної української художниці та дизайнерки О. Екстер, висвітлено окремі аспекти її роботи в галузі фешн-графіки та композиції костюма. Представлено внесок художниці в розвиток авангардистського руху в Україні, досліджено логіку формування її поглядів на взаємозв’язок форми та кольору в костюмі, практичний досвід конструктивного моделювання одягу, інтерпретації традицій українського народного строю. Доведено актуальність напрацювань О. Екстер з огляду на актуальні проблеми сучасного дизайну, проаналізовано робіти сучасних дизайнерів костюма, спеціалістів з художньої вишивки, аксесуарів та головних уборів, натхненних мистецтвом видатної української мисткині.

Наукова новизна. Результати досліджень висвітлюють інноваційні підходи до дизайну костюма на прикладі творчості О. Екстер. Доведено актуалізацію досвіду історичного вітчизняного дизайну в контексті сучасних проблем проєктування одягу.

Практична значущість. Представлено приклади інтерпретації дизайнерської парадигми О. Екстер в процесі створенні сучасних зразків фешн-дизайну, що ілюструє широкі можливості використання результатів наукової роботи в процесі навчальної підготовки та практичній діяльності дизайнерів сучасного одягу.
ДИЗАЙН ЮВЕЛІРНИХ ВИРОБІВ: ХУДОЖНЯ ВИРАЗНІСТЬ ТА КОМПОЗИЦІЙНО-КОНСТРУКТИВНЕ ФОРМОТВОРЕННЯ ЗАКРІПОК КОШТОВНИХ ВСТАВОК
Authors: Остапенко Н. В. , Стонога Д. В.
Published: September 2023

Мета. Дослідження присвячено аналізу художньої виразності та композиційно-конструктивним характеристикам закріпок коштовних та напівкоштовних вставок для оздоблення ювелірних виробів.Методологія. Дослідження різновидів композиційно-конструктивного формотворення закріпок ґрунтується на комплексному підході, загальнонаукових методах дослідження. Використано візуально-аналітичний, системно-структурного підходи, методи порівняння, аналізу й синтезу, узагальнення, при групуванні елементів закріпки виробів. Для виконання рисунків використано графічний редактор CorelDRAW Technical Suite 2022.Результати. Надано специфічні термінологічні визначення різних понять складових елементів ювелірних виробів, а саме закріпок коштовних вставок. На основі аналізу сучасних різновидів ювелірних виробів доведено факт впливу конструкції, форми, елементів закріпки на дизайн сучасних прикрас. Проаналізовано взаємозв'язок між виробом та формою закріпок ювелірних вставок та їх вплив на художню виразність прикрас. На прикладі різноманітних за дизайном каблучок розглянуто їх стилістичні і художні особливості. Сформульовано основні вимоги до конструктивних елементів закріпки вставок дизайну в сучасній ювелірній справі.Наукова новизна. Комплексно засвідчено взаємозв'язок між характерними конструкціями, композицією, формою закріпки та ювелірного виробу. Узагальнено різновиди закріпок коштовних та напівкоштовних каменів в сучасних ювелірних виробах відповідно до класичного, специфічногота змішаного типів.Практичне значення. Перелічено та описано сучасні різновиди закріпок, охарактеризовано їх формоутворювальні частини й технічні особливості. Наочно продемонстровано їх художню виразність через взаємозв’язок з оздоблювальними елементами на прикладі сучасних каблучок. Перелічено та графічно представлено різновиди основних класичних форм огранювання дорогоцінних каменів. Надано рекомендації щодо вибору типу закріпки, її композиційно-конструктивного рішення залежно від виду каменя, його форми, розміру, огранки, їх кількості у виробі.
STUDY OF PECULIARITIES OF FORM AND STYLE IN THE DESIGN OF MENSWEAR IN THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Navolska L. V.
Published: September 2023

Purpose: study of evolution in men’s costume form-building, and orderliness of constructional and decorative lines and details based on the visual analysis of its forms development in the XX century, detection and classification of presentation means for creating perspective collections of menswear.

Methodology. The research is based on the use of historical and cultural, comparative methods; informational sources and portfolio of modern men’s wear designers have been applied, the results have been synthesized. Theoretical, methodological basis for the investigation is based on scientific and methodological works of experts in history of costume and clothing design, scientific concepts of clothing design theory.

Results. Due to the research, the main aspects of form-building processes have been defined providing unity and harmony of menswear and contributing to its relevance in time. In has been specified that a modern men’s suit as a marker of identity and individual visual language requires intensive discussion about the future of men’s fashion. All this requires needs of today’s consumers and their preferences in clothing to be revealed in order to forecast trajectories of development of menswear design subject to the results of work done by fashion designers of the XX century and the present ones. In addition, owing to the research results it has been revealed that the latest men’s fashion is becoming more and more personified, that is why the eclectics of styles, in complete sense of this word remains a perspective area for successful creative activity of modern designers.

Scientific novelty. The studies carried out have provided an opportunity to detect the concept of form-making and define the logic of changes in menswear form-building, its ergonomic, constructional and technological aspects. Due to the investigation interrelation between peculiarities of gradual transformation of visual content of the artistic men’s suit in the XX century into the corresponding visualization of a present consumer image has been considered in detail, substantiated and distinguished.

Practical significance. Practical importance of the results received lies in modeling form-making processes in menswear, helps to detect and analyze factors which influence the form, define their future relevance. Practical use of the research will facilitate setting trend of active evolution in today’s men’s wardrobe; moreover, it will help educate specialists in the art sector, will become a ground for successful work of designers, fashion-designers and modern clothing manufacturers.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОДЕЛІ ПОВЕДІНКИ КОРИСТУВАЧІВ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ З ВИВЧЕННЯ ПРОГРАМ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ ГРАФІКИ
Authors: Базилюк Е. В. , Кармаліта А. К. , Стрижова О. П. , Горний П. В.
Published: September 2023

Мета: дослідження досвіду користувачів навчальними ресурсами з вивчення програм комп’ютерної графіки; визначення користувацьких вимог до відповідних навчальних ресурсів.

Методологія. В дослідженні здійснено анкетування і проведено системний аналіз моделі поведінки користувачів навчальних ресурсів з комп’ютерної графіки (контекстне дослідження); функціональний і ергономічний аналіз навчальних ресурсів з комп’ютерної графіки.

Результати. З’ясовано, що електронні навчальні ресурси і сучасні мультимедійні та гіпермедійні технології в освітньому процесі можуть мати різний вплив на навчальні досягнення. Шляхом анкетування користувачів навчальними ресурсами з комп’ютерної графіки встановлено, що робота і навчання в комп’ютерних програмах відбувається не лише за спеціально облаштованими робочими місцями, але й вдома і в громадських місцях, переважно за портативною комп’ютерною технікою, у різних положеннях, що викликає незручності у використанні друкованих навчальних ресурсів. Визначено найбільш поширені способи вивчення нових комп’ютерних програм, переваги і недоліки друкованих навчальних книг з комп’ютерної графіки, а також найбільш ефективні для вивчення нових програм навчальні ресурси, засоби, пристрої, елементи (текстові, візуальні, звукові). Сформовано користувацькі вимоги до навчальних ресурсів з комп’ютерної графіки.

Наукова новизна. Вперше досліджено модель навчальної поведінки користувачів навчальних ресурсів з комп’ютерної графіки; визначено користувацькі ергономічні та комунікаційні вимоги до відповідних навчальних ресурсів.

Практична значущість одержаних результатів полягає в можливості їх використання для розроблення більш ефективних навчальних ресурсів, призначених для вивчення програм з комп’ютерної графіки.
Применение фреманезумаба для профилактики обострений хронической мигрени (клинический случай)
Authors: Сафроненко Андрей Владимирович , Ганцгорн Елена Владимировна , Постникова Елена Сергеевна , Полякова Виктория Игоревна , Манвелян Роланд Меджлумович , Антонян Борис Гагикович , Дульская Алина Николаевна , Месхи Иракли Бесикович , Васильев Игорь Вячеславович , Щекина Дарья Вячеславовна
Published: September 2023

В настоящее время существует несколько групп лекарственных средств, применяемых при мигрени, в том числе хронической. В описанном клиническом случае был выбран препарат моноклональных антител к лиганду кальцитонин-ген родственного пептида, так как у пациентки была выявлена плохая переносимость бета-адреноблокаторов, другие лекарственные средства (ботулотоксин, топирамат и т.д.) не дали желаемого результата, а, в соответствии с действующими российскими клиническими рекомендациями, тяжесть состояния удовлетворяла критериям для назначения фреманезумаба. В представленном клиническом случае можно констатировать высокую эффективность применения фреманезумаба при мигрени, проявляющуюся в стойком (эффект сохраняется уже на протяжении 15 месяцев после окончания назначения) снижении количества приступов до 5 – 6 в месяц (по сравнению с 19 приступами в месяц на фоне терапии ботулиническим токсином и до 28 дней — с головной болью на фоне приема триптанов и НПВС) и их выраженности на 2 – 3/10 баллов по ВАШ (7 – 8/10 исходно, а также на фоне приема триптанов и НПВС), что позволяет говорить об обратной трансформации хронической мигрени в эпизодическую и является важной целью профилактической терапии.
Pengaruh Modal Sendiri, Modal Pinjaman, Dan Volume Usaha Terhadap Selisih Hasil Usaha (SHU) Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam
Authors: Nurbaiti Intan , Perkasa Rypho Delzi
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal saham, aset dan jumlah anggota  (SHU) pada koperasi simpan pinjam yang terdaftar di Kantor Pusat Persatuan Industri Kecil Kecil “KOPIK”. Modal ekuitas mencakup ekuitas dan modal eksternal. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan software Microsoft Excel 2010 dan  SPSS for Windows versi 23. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Jumlah warga sebanyak 47 koperasi tabungan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel sasaran dengan kriteria tertentu, sehingga terdapat 26 koperasi simpan pinjam yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Modal Saham dan Jumlah Anggota secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap SHU pada SHU yang terdaftar pada Koperasi Industri Kecil di Kopik Tahun 2017-2019. Sementara itu, dana tersebut secara parsial tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) yang terdaftar pada Dinas  Pusat Industri Kecil “KOPIK” tahun 2017-2019. Modal koperasi, aset dan jumlah anggota sekaligus mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap SHU pada koperasi simpan pinjam dan koperasi simpan pinjam yang terdaftar pada Dinas Pusat Koperasi  Industri Kecil.  “KOPIK” Tahun 2017-2019.