bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INDISSOCIABILIDADE ENTRE ENSINO-PESQUISA-EXTENSÃO
Authors: Caliman Filadelfi Ana Maria , Jaskiu Eduarda , Pellini de Siqueira Jennyfer Chantel , Tobaldini Glaucia
Published: March 2019

A efetiva indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão (IEPE) garantiria a retroalimentação dapesquisa e ensino universitários a partir das reais necessidades da população, compreendidas com basena prática da extensão universitária. O projeto de extensão, “Fisiologia na educação de jovensconscientes para a cidadania”, visa ampliar a formação cidadã de crianças e adolescentes, dos 9 aos 14anos, baseado em três eixos: (1) aulas sobre o funcionamento do corpo humano, noções de higiene eautocuidado, etc; (2) aplicação de um questionário de mapeamento geral da saúde, habitação esaneamento para o público-alvo, com o objetivo de pesquisar tais condições; (3) produção edivulgação virtual dos resultados da pesquisa e de materiais didáticos produzidos no projeto. As açõesocorrem em duas instituições parceiras, situadas em bairros socialmente menos favorecidos deCuritiba, PR: Cajuru e Tatuquara. Já há publicações sobre as atividades do projeto e as diferentesestratégias de aulas utilizadas. Neste artigo são apresentados dados dos questionários obtidos entre2014 a 2016 (n=15-50) e os mesmos são analisados à luz das ações do projeto, das características dopúblico-alvo e do tema IEPE. Apesar dos dados não terem corroborado diretamente os benefícios dasações do projeto, como aulas para o público-alvo e educadores, palestras da pós-graduação emFisiologia para os pais vinculados às instituições parceiras e divulgação virtual de materiais didáticos,estas certamente permitiram que o conhecimento universitário sobre saúde acessasse e fosse retroalimentado pela própria comunidade. Portanto, o projeto pareceu contribuir na construção da tãodesejada e relevante IEPE.
O ESPAÇO PEDAGÓGICO DAS INTERAÇÕES CULTURAIS E HUMANÍSTICAS COMO UM ESPAÇO POTENCIALMENTE EXTENSIONISTA EM CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA
Authors: Zanlorenzi Marcos Aurelio , Tauscheck Neusa Maria
Published: March 2019

Com este trabalho temos como principal objetivo apresentar o espaço pedagógico denominado“Interações Culturais e Humanísticas” (ICH) – contido no Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) daUniversidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR Litoral) – como um potencial espaço extensionista em cursos delicenciatura. Para tanto, nosso olhar estará voltado especificamente para o curso de Licenciatura emGeografia da UFPR Litoral e os diálogos que este curso propõe estabelecer com as ICH. A escolha poressa licenciatura se deve não apenas por ser o mais recente curso da UFPR Litoral, mas especialmente peladiferencialidade do seu Projeto Pedagógico Curricular (PPC). Contudo, além de tratarmos do curso delicenciatura em Geografia, também apresentaremos duas experiências que caracterizam as ICH como umespaço potencialmente extensionista. As Interações Culturais e Humanísticas têm como objetivopromover a interação vertical (educandos de turmas em fases diferentes dos cursos) e horizontal(educandos de cursos diferentes no mesmo espaço). Trata-se de um espaço pedagógico que, alicerçadonos princípios da Educação Popular, tem como ênfase a construção coletiva e autogestionária dosprocessos, a fim de proporcionar percepções e trocas de saberes e experiências, o que o torna um espaçode reflexão e ação. Sendo assim, esse espaço pedagógico se caracteriza como fundamental para os cursosde formação de docentes, pois pode possibilitar formas de compreensão e vivências acerca daespacialidade e do território, na medida em que se constitui como articulador de diálogos os cursos delicenciatura e os modos de vida locais.
O PAPEL DA EMPRESA JÚNIOR NA FORMAÇÃO DISCENTE
Authors: Hartmann Raquel , Heck Shirley Britz , Ruschel Anes Carlos Eduardo , Oliveira Fabricio Da Costa
Published: March 2019

O trabalho, o desenvolvimento humano e o desenvolvimento profissional das pessoas são questõessistematicamente estudadas há algumas décadas. Interpretações teóricas têm favorecido oaperfeiçoamento das práticas de gestão das empresas em diferentes áreas de atuação profissional.Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar interpretações abordadas a partir da Teoria daAdministração Científica, da Teoria Clássica, da Teoria das Relações Humanas e da PsicologiaOrganizacional aplicada na Empresa Júnior. Com relação à metodologia, o estudo se caracteriza comouma pesquisa descritiva, baseada no método bibliográfico e documental. Como instrumento de auxíliopara analisar as informações, utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo, a partir de fontessecundárias coletadas em repositórios e bases de dados acadêmicos disponibilizados em ambiente web.Os resultados alcançados destacam a influência das interpretações teóricas da Administração e daPsicologia Organizacional no desenvolvimento das organizações, na promoção profissional e naformação humana dos trabalhadores, em direção à qualidade de vida do trabalho. Além disso,percebeu-se que as empresas juniores são importantes incentivadoras ao desenvolvimento pessoal eprofissional, proporcionando aos alunos vivências e experiências em diversos ramos e ambientes denegócios. Assim, essa experiência oportuniza a formação de pessoas com uma visão mais ampla sobrea dinâmica empresarial e, ao mesmo tempo, prepara o profissional e a pessoa para as incertezas que seapresentam em diversos ramos de negócios.
Tulevaisuuden toivot – Digitaalisten medioiden käyttö nuorten osallisuuden ja osaamisen lähteenä
Authors: Kaarakainen Suvi-Sadetta , Kaarakainen Meri-Tuulia
Published: March 2019

Digitaalisten teknologioiden ja erilaisten medioiden varaan rakentuvilla osallisuuden kulttuureilla on keskeinen merkitys nuorten yleiselle hyvinvoinnille, osallisuuden kokemuksille sekä tulevaisuuden kansalaistaitojen, työelämävalmiuksien ja digitaalisen osallistumisen taitojen kehittymiselle. Digitaalisten teknologioiden erilaisilla käyttötavoilla on merkitystä; nuoret eivät ole digitaalisten medioiden käyttäjinä samankaltaisia ja nuorten erilaiset käyttötottumukset tuottavat erilaista ja erilaatuista osallistumista ja osaamista. Artikkelissa selvitämme millaisia ovat nuorten käyttäjäprofiilit, miten sukupuoli ja kouluaste vaikuttavat nuorten jakautumiseen erilaisiin käyttäjäprofiileihin ja miten ne yhdistyvät nuorten digitaaliseen osaamiseen. Klusterianalyysin perusteella aineistosta (N = 8 661) erottuu neljä toisistaan merkitsevästi eroavaa käyttäjäryhmää: normikäyttäjät, poikavoittoiset monipuoliset aktiivit ja tyttövoittoiset sosiaaliset aktiivit sekä yksipuoliset käyttäjät. Toiselle asteelle siirtymisen todetaan lisäävän nuorten digitaalista osallisuutta. Yleisesti nuorten digikäytössä korostuvat henkilökohtainen viihtyminen ja sosiaalisuus näyttäytyvät tuloksissa nimenomaan oppimisen, osallisuuden ja hyvinvoinnin lähteinä.
The Implementation of Authentic Assessment on 2013 Curriculum in Islamic Religious and Character Educational Learning at Purwokerto’s High School
Authors: Rohmad Rohmad
Published: March 2019

The change of purpose which become the aim on 2013 curriculum especially related to three domain of educational objectives also demand an evaluation development change. This friction have complicated implication with assessment system which is used and developed. The assessment system which is developed is an authentic assessment. Teachers have to develop the assessment system refer to real world and multi-technic using. The religious and character educational subject become the first of compulsory group on 2013 curriculum structure. The first placing has a purpose that the subject is very important which is related to national education goal

Base on the problem background which is described before, the formulation problem  is how the planning and implementation of 2013 curriculum authentic assessment on Islamic religious and character educational learning in SMA Purwokerto 1, 2, 4 and 5?

The research method used descriptive qualitative method, because the research is conducted on natural setting. This kind of research has an important contribution to solve a problem or to decide an action which require some information. The collecting data use an interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The collected data is described and analyzed after the validation. The analysis is focused on the comparison in planning and implementation step in authentic evaluation.

The research result show that the evaluation of Islamic religion and character educational subjects in Purwokerto’s High School use test and non-test technique. Test technique is used to measure learning result achievement on attitude and skill. The implementation show that a teacher have no complicated problem on planning, implementation, and processing the test technique result. Beside, non-test technique has problem on planning, implementation and processing the result.
Methods of Education in Islamic Education Recommended
Authors: Salamah Umi
Published: March 2019

The purpose of Islamic education is essentially a form of learners in order to grow as a generation "khoiru ummah" (the faithful, and devoted, mature in attitude, mentality, intellect and spirit of independent living, creative, dynamic and morals karimah) the main problem is how menggembangkan agencies -lembaga Islamic education so that they can become "fertile ground" persemian a new generation of powerful and loaded by the target formations and educational values ​​of the Qur'an.The system of Islamic education at the time of Rasulullah SAW, has the goal of forming a personal protégé of individual Muslim to become good in life so getting welfare and tranquility of life derived from the Qur'an and the Sunnah of Rasulullah SAW.In the learning system at the time of Rasulullah SAW there are some pereode the mecca and educational material madinah. Pembinaan Islam in Mecca emphasized on Aqidah guidance in order to inculcate the values ​​of monotheism to their souls monotheism rays radiated and reflected in the actions and behavior in the everyday life, while the issue of Islamic education in the medina is essentially continuing education of education monotheism in Mecca that is coaching in the field of religious, especially kaitanya in worship, education ahlak, health education, and educational relation with the community, including in the field of social education, and politics so imbued with the teachings of monotheism, so that the social and political behavior is a reflection and the reflection of monotheism.
The Way of Muslim Communication Based on Implicature on Surah Al-A’raaf’s
Authors: Thoriqussu'ud Muhammad , Maghfiroh Alfin Nur
Published: March 2019

The focus of this study is to analyze what implicature are implied in the conversation verses of Surah Al A’raaf’s translation by Abdullah Yusuf Ali and how the speakers imply the implicature. The study uses descriptive qualitative method to collect and analyze the data, which the data were derived from Quranic English Translation by Abdullah Yusuf Ali. The data are in the form of conversational verses. To avoid any wrong interpretation, the writer uses Tafseer Ibn Katsir and Tafseer al-Jalalayn. Then, the writer analyzes the way of speakers implied the hidden meaning, whether directly or indirectly, and through contribution of Grice’s four Maxims: Quality, Quantity, Relevance and Manner. Moreover, the writer used data sources triangulation and investigator triangulation to eliminate bias and increase truthfulness of qualitative researcher. The findings of this study indicate that among 120 times, the speakers implied the implicature directly, which is direct match between a sentence type and its function is directly, and the rest is among 23 times, they expressed less directly, which is whenever there is no direct relationship between sentence type and its function. Moreover, among 75 dialogs, contained in 66 verses, 143 implicatures are implied, and there are 244 of the contribution maxims. In this study, Grice’s CP and its contributory maxims have been observed in the Surah Al A’raaf, in the most cases, the observing of Grice’s maxim is found in the maxim of quality and the least is manner. Based on the findings of the study, it is possible that more than one implicature are implied out of the same utterance and consequently more than one maxim or principles are involved
The spread of the regional intellectual capital: the case of the Russian Federation
Authors: Markhaichuk Maria , Zhuckovskaya Irina
Published: March 2019

Research background: The positive relationship between the availability of intellectual capital and the ability of the state, region or firm to develop economically stimulates an increase in the intellectual capital. In order to manage intellectual capital, it is necessary to have a clear idea of its availability, capacity, features, growth reserves, as well as concentration in certain territories and ability to spread. Many studies are devoted to the measurement of intellectual capital, its diffusion and impact on the economic efficiency of the organization, region, and nation. However, in the case of the Russian Federation there is a gap in the study of the spread of intellectual capital over the country.

Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to evaluate intellectual capital in the federal districts of the Russian Federation and to model the spread of intellectual capital.

Methods: Data on 8 Russian federal districts for the 2017 year from Unified Inter-departmental Information and Statistical System (EMISS) of the Russian Federation were taken as a basis for the research. Based on three-component model (human capital, structural capital, and relational capital), we formed a set of indicators for assessing regional intellectual capital, relevant to the Russian Federation. This allowed us to evaluate the integrated indicators of intellectual capital in federal districts and to determine the probability of intellectual capital spreading from each federal district to neighboring federal districts. We used percolation theory methods to model the spread of intellectual capital.

Findings & Value added: The study contributes to the Russian regional knowledge on intellectual capital. Intellectual capital in the Russian Federation is disproportionately distributed, concentrating closer to the capital, and has a lower level in remote territories. It spreads unevenly, flowing from the Central Federal District to neighboring federal districts, however, other federal districts develop almost in isolation.
Spatial weight matrix impact on real estate hierarchical clustering in the process of mass valuation
Authors: Gnat Sebastian
Published: March 2019

Research background: The value of the property can be determined on an individual or mass basis. There are a number of situations in which uniform and relatively fast results obtained by means of mass valuation undoubtedly outweigh the advantages of the individual approach. In literature and practice there are a number of different types of models of mass valuation of real estate. For some of them it is postulated or required to group the valued properties into homogeneous subset due to various criteria. One such model is Szczecin Algorithm of Real Estate Mass Appraisal (SAREMA). When using this algorithm, the area to be valued should be divided into the so-called location attractiveness areas (LAZ). Such division can be made in many ways. Regardless of the method of clustering, its result should be assessed, depending on the degree of implementation of the adopted criterion of division quality. A better division of real estate will translate into more accurate valuation results.

Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to present an application of hierarchical clustering with a spatial constraints algorithm for the creation of LAZ. This method requires the specification of spatial weight matrix to carry out the clustering process. Due to the fact that such a matrix can be specified in a number of ways, the impact of the proposed types of matrices on the clustering process will be described. A modified measure of information entropy will be used to assess the clustering results.

Methods: The article utilises the algorithm of agglomerative clustering, which takes into account spatial constraints, which is particularly important in the context of real estate valuation. Homogeneity of clusters will be determined with the means of information entropy.

Findings & Value added: The main achievements of the study will be to assess whether the type of the distance matrix has a significant impact on the clustering of properties under valuation.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FISH MUSCLE OF SMALL RIVERS OF THE YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: Malin Mikhail Igorevich , Andreeva Marina Igorevna , Bogdanova Alena Andreevna , Miroshnichenko Daria Andreevna , Payuta Aleksandra Aleksandrovna , Flerova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2019

The article presents the study results of the chemical composition of Cyprinidae and Percidae skeletal muscles from the Sot', Vopsha and Kast' rivers in the territory of the Yaroslavsky State Nature Reserve. The fish were ascertained for sex, stage of gonad maturity, and age. The total amount of water, dry matter, total lipids, protein, minerals, and nitrogen-free extractives (NFE) were determined in their muscle tissues. The study revealed significant differences in the content of final metabolic products in the muscles of individuals of the same species living in different rivers, which may be connected to the difference in food supply or with characteristics of hydrochemical composition of the reservoirs under study. It has been stated that the chemical composition of muscle tissues depends on the trophic status of aquatic organisms, their sex and age. On average, in the rivers the carpal skeletal muscles were superior to the perch muscular tissue in terms of total lipid content, but inferior to the amount of protein, ash, and NFE. As it was revealed, the female muscles contained more protein and fat, than muscles of males and juveniles. Reduction of dry matter and fat in the muscle tissues of roach, sabrefish and rudd (aged 4 to 5) can be associated with attaining puberty in fish. With age, a decrease of water was observed in Cyprinidae and Percidae muscles due to accumulation of dry matter. With ageing of the studied fish in their muscle tissues was found both the increased and decreased concentration of protein, total lipids, mineral substances and NFE. From the data obtained it can be inferred that the fish population of the rivers flowing through the territory of the Yaroslavsky State Nature Reserve exist in relatively favorable conditions.
TECHNOLOGY OF INCREASING THE FISH PRODUCTS RESISTANCE TO OXIDATIVE PROCESSES UNDER STORAGE USING PROTEIN-FAT EMULSION EFFECTED BY ULTRASOUND AND MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Raspopov Dmitry Sergeevich , Shestakova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Verboloz Elena
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the research results of using ultrasound oscillations and pulsing magnetic field in order to increase the quality and fasten processing the fish products (sausages, wieners and salami made from minced fish meat). Influence of ultrasound and pulsating magnetic field on resistibility of protein-in-oil emulsion to mechanical and temperature effects, as well as its resistibility to oxidation extend storage terms for minced fish products enriched with protein in-oil emulsions and help to develop the technology for making salami and sausages. Viscosity of protein in-oil emulsion made using magnetic ultrasound and oscillating magnetic field condenses to cream consistency, dispersion of fat balls reaches 4-30 mkm. Such thick emulsions that don’t dilute during thermal processing of minced fish products help to raise the quality of fish sausages, to prolong storage terms of ready-made product by 32-38% due to high resistivity to oxidation. The modern piezoelectric ultrasound installations as well as neodymium magnets have small sizes and low power consumption, can be easily integrated in the permanent production lines of minced fish products. Addition of protein-in-oil emulsions prepared using ultrasound and magnetic field of constant neodymium magnets allows to increase liquid trapping of minced fish, which results in greater product yield and low costs.
The development of linguistic education in aviation institute: the implementation challenges and opportunities of the core curriculum for Master’s Degree in Linguistics program
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute –  National Research University, Zubanova Svetlana Gennadievna
Published: March 2019

The research analyzes the practices and the challenges of further development of linguistic education at the Moscow Aviation Institute which has started as the Foreign Languages Department and expanded to become the College of Foreign Languages with various curricula. The launch of Master’s Degree in Linguistics programs is regarded as a major step towards creating the active language learning environment. Nowadays, there are no universities in Russia that train Master’s Degree students majoring in Aviation Translation and Interpretation. This fact determines the relevance and novelty of the task of developing language education for aerospace industry performed by the Moscow Aviation Institute. The research explains the specific nature of Master’s program in the field of technical translation for aerospace industry. The following objectives should be fulfilled to provide an effective linguistic education. It is necessary to enhance the interaction between language teachers and lecturers of the main department, arrange traineeships for lecturers of foreign language departments and intensive business language and LSP courses for engineering teachers, devise and implement the effective LSP teaching techniques by both language teachers and lecturers of the main department. The author concludes that the new development stage of linguistic education at the Moscow Aviation Institute is an important element of the active learning environment in the institute as a whole.
Migraciones y distribución espacial: migrantes sudamericanos en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, 2001-2010
Authors: Vergara Parra Albano Blas
Published: March 2019

El artículo se propone realizar un aporte al conocimiento de los patrones de asentamiento y distribución espacial de los inmigrantes internacionales, en particular de los colectivos migrantes de Sudamérica más dinámicos en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires durante la década del 2000, a partir de un análisis estadístico-cartográfico que utiliza como principal fuente de información los censos nacionales de población de 2001 y 2010. En el estudio se pone en evidencia la existencia de fuertes diferencias en la dinámica demográfica de los colectivos de Bolivia, Paraguay y Perú en relación con los restantes grupos de inmigrantes internacionales. Estos tres colectivos migratorios han explicado en gran medida los flujos de inmigración externa hacia dicha región metropolitana en las últimas décadas. Así también, el trabajo muestra que la distribución espacial de tipo concentrado-segregado de estos grupos no sólo no se modificó, sino que se profundizó y reforzó aún más durante el periodo de análisis.
Assistência de enfermagem humanizada em emergências traumáticas: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Fernandes Rosa Edmilson , Andrade e Silva Sebastião , Galdino de Souza Danielle
Published: March 2019

Analisar por meio da revisão da literatura a influência da assistência de enfermagem humanizada ao paciente vítima de emergência traumática. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, realizada a partir do levantamento de referências teóricas publicadas no período de 2006 a 2016, em obras, artigos científicos e páginas eletrônicas, permitindo a coleta de informações de trabalhos já publicados que proporcionem uma análise sobre a temática abordada. O profissional de enfermagem é o mais indicado para executar as práticas assistenciais com classificação de risco, porque este apresenta o objetivo de cuidar, com visão holística, dos pacientes que necessitam de um atendimento rápido e eficiente, com a finalidade de minimizar os agravos. É viável a humanização para influenciar na qualidade assistencial dos pacientes com politraumatismo, possibilitando, assim, um ambiente confortável, com gestão de recursos, maior atividade de profissionais de várias especialidades capacitados para avaliar, diagnosticar e iniciar o tratamento de forma imediata, gerando a organização e integração dos serviços que atendam a demanda de usuários nos setores de urgência e emergência.
Sinais clínicos e bioquímicos como fator de tempo de internação em terapia intensiva para pacientes sépticos
Authors: Paiva Borges Edwin Rodrigo
Published: March 2019

Descrever as principais alterações clínicas e bioquímicas do paciente séptico no momento de sua internação em unidade de terapia intensiva e analisar se os critérios clínicos e bioquímicos possuem relação com aumento do tempo de internação. Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, documental e retrospectivo compondo uma amostra de 176 prontuários elegíveis. Hipotensão e taquicardia possuem relação com alterações de nível de consciência e taquipneia, e as alterações leucocitárias com disfunções respiratórias. Acerca do tempo de internação a relação PaO2/FiO2, Pressão venosa central (PVC) e lactato possuem relação com aumento de tempo de internação em unidades de terapia intensiva. As principais alterações clínicas apresentadas pela população do estudo foram hipotensão, pressão venosa central e taquicardia. Os principais marcadores encontrados, leucocitose, alteração de relação PaO2/FiO2. Os principais fatores com que influenciaram no tempo de internação foram: alteração de relação PaO2/FiO2, alteração de lactato e diminuição de PVC.
Validación de una escala para medir afrontamiento ante ciberagresiones entre universitarios
Authors: Torres-Acuña Gisela Margarita , Rivera Hernández Claudia , Navarro Rangel Yadira
Published: March 2019

En el estudio se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de una escala para medir afrontamiento de estudiantes universitarios a ciberagresiones. Se seleccionó de forma no probabilística a 346 estudiantes de educación superior, 85.8% mujeres (M=20.74, DE=3.33 años) y 14.2% hombres (M=20.84, DE=2.30 años) de una universidad pública del sur de Sonora (México). Se llevó a cabo el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, así como de fiabilidad con los coeficientes de Alfa de Cronbach, Omega de McDonald y el análisis de la varianza media extractada. Los resultados arrojaron un modelo de medida sustentable del afrontamiento a la ciberagresión integrado por tres factores: búsqueda de apoyo social, solución técnica evasiva y solución técnica proactiva. Se concluye que la escala cuenta con las propiedades psicométricas necesarias para su empleo en la medición del constructo entre estudiantes universitarios.
رۆلێ دیالۆگا درامایى د ده‌ستنیشانكرنا ده‌م و جهى د حه‌یرانۆكا كوردیدا
Authors: Smo Ibrahim A.
Published: March 2019

بابه‌تێ ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ بریتییه‌ ژ (رۆلێ دیالۆگا درامایى د ده‌ستنیشانكرنا ده‌م و جهى د حه‌یرانۆكا كوردیدا)، دڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێدا ده‌ستپێكێ مه‌ به‌حسێ زاراڤێ دیالۆگێ كرییه‌، لدویڤدا پشتى وه‌رگرتنا چه‌ند پێناسێن جیاوازێن دیالۆگێ، مه‌ دیالۆگ دایه‌ نیاسین. پاشان مه‌ به‌حسێ (ده‌م)ى و په‌یوه‌ندییا وێ دگه‌ل دیالۆگێ كرییه‌ و مه‌ ئه‌و چه‌ند دیار كرییه‌ كۆ ب رێكا دیالۆگێ دشیاندایه‌ هه‌مى جۆرێن تافێن ده‌مى (بورى، نهۆ و داهاتى) بهێنه‌ ده‌ستنیشانكرن، پشتى به‌حسكرنا ڤى بابه‌تى، مه‌ به‌حسێ جهى و په‌یوه‌ندییا وێ دگه‌ل دیالۆگێ كرییه‌ و ئه‌و چه‌ند ده‌ستنیشانكرییه‌ كۆ دیالۆگ دشێت هه‌مى جها بۆ خوانده‌ڤان و ته‌ماشه‌ڤان بده‌ته‌ دیاركرن. پاشان مه‌ ده‌م و جه د حه‌یرانۆكا كوردیدا پراكتیك كرییه‌ كا چاوا دیالۆگا حه‌یرانۆكێ ژى هه‌روه‌ك دیالۆگا درامایى دشێت ده‌م و جهى بده‌ته‌ دیار كرن. د ئه‌نجامدا بۆ مه‌ دیار بوویه‌ كۆ دیالۆگا حه‌یرانۆكێ هه‌روه‌ك دیالۆگا درامایى دشیاندایه‌ ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ زۆر ب باشى ده‌ستنیشانا ده‌م و جهى بكه‌ت.
Calling all Emerging Health Leaders: A unique professional development opportunity awaits you!
Authors: Fitzgerald Katie , Taws Mary , Calic Andreea
Published: March 2019

The Health Leadership Academy (HLA) is a joint venture between McMaster University’s DeGroote School of Business and Faculty of Health Sciences. As part of a landmark gift from Michael G. DeGroote, the HLA strives to have a transformative impact on global healthcare by nurturing a community of future leaders through interdisciplinary and forwardthinking approaches to education, public events and research.

Operating out of the Ron Joyce Centre in Burlington Ontario, the HLA creates transformative impact by developing tomorrow’s health leaders at all levels of the health system with new ways to think and do within a rapidly evolving health environment. The Emerging Health Leaders (EHL) program is one of the Academy’s key educational programs. A two-week intensive, residential leadership program for students and young professionals, EHL bolsters the skills of individuals seeking to make a difference in the health landscape.
Accutability of the Court - Some Theoretical and Legal Situations
Authors: Thai Pham Hong
Published: March 2019

Court accountability formed in the relationship of power between power owner and delegators, in which the delegators are obliged to be accountable to the owners of power. The nature of the accountability of the court is due diligence to clarify and explain information about the court's decisions, judgments, acts, and other activities up to the request of other state agencies, the authorized persons or the people. The accountable duty of the state, including the court, is regulated under the Constitution and other legal documents which show the content of the court's accountability mainly is explanation their adjudication is compiled to the following principles: publicity, independence, objectivity, only obeying the law, protecting justice. In fact, the court may ensure their accountability by publicizing their decisions, judgments, reports as well as their answers to any questions or requests.

Keywords: Accountability, court, legal basis.
Protection of Human Rights of the Accused in the Process of Criminal Investigatio
Authors: Hien Tran Thu
Published: March 2019

The investigation in criminal procedure is deemed an important stage in terms of human rights guarantee. During this period, the accused who is in the most unfavorable position, should be paid the attention and protected. Therefore, the article aims to clarify the scientific legal aspects of the accused's human rights in criminal investigation, indicate some disadvantages in the provisions of Criminal Procedure Code 2015, offer legal solutions to strengthen the human rights guarantee of the accused in criminal investigation.

Keywords: Criminal procedure, the accused, human rights, the investigation.
A polymyalgia rheumatica-mimicking case with young adult onset
Authors: Sasaki Shoichi
Published: March 2019

The diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is made primarily on clinical features and laboratory evidence of inflammation. Among the criteria for diagnosing PMR, disease onset at an age of 50 years or over is one of the major premises. The present case with 35-year-old onset showed clinical features of symmetric proximal myalgias (shoulder and pelvic girdle) with pronounced stiffness for more than 3 weeks, morning stiffness lasting more than 45 minutes combined with laboratory abnormalities (elevated CRP and ESR), and a dramatic improvement with steroid treatment at a low dosage (20mg/day), which is quite compatible with PMR except for the age of onset of the disease. This case shows that PMR-mimicking conditions can occur in patients even under 50 years of age.
Primary Melanocytoma of the Lower Thoracic Spinal Cord: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Panagopoulos Dimitrios
Published: March 2019

Background: Meningeal melanocytoma is a rare benign tumor, most frequently located in the posterior fossa and spinal canal. Our objective is to illustrate a case of this tumor that originated in the thoracolumbar area of the spine and had an uneventful clinical course after total resection.

Case description: We present the case of a 59 years old woman who presented with a medical history of ongoing neurological deterioration due to spastic paresis of the lower extremities. MRI of the thoracolumbar region identified a melanocytic melanoma as the underlying cause.

Conclusions: Melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system have a typical appearance on MRI scans, varying with the content and distribution of melanin. However, the differential diagnosis between malignant melanoma and melanocytoma still depends on pathological criteria. Spinal meningeal melanocytoma has a benign course, and it is amenable for gross total resection. The outcome is favorable following complete resection.
Towards crossing the borders in foreign language teacher training: A report on a pilot phase of the Tandem Learning for Teacher Training project
Authors: Szyszka Magdalena , Smirnov Inna , Benchetrit Regina
Published: March 2019

The aim of the paper is to present the results of a pilot project for foreign language (FL) teacher education, in which trainee teachers’ knowledge and awareness of intercultural and cross-educational similarities and differences between two cooperating institutions from socio-culturally and linguistically distant countries – Israel and Poland – are elicited. The data collected serves as a springboard for designing an international project for FL trainee teachers to be implemented as a part of a teacher training course. In the project the trainee teachers coming from geographically, culturally and linguistically detached backgrounds, Israeli and Polish, are to participate in tandem learning understood as paired sessions of knowledge and experience exchange between FL trainee teachers via online communicators. The pilot phase, therefore, is an initial but indispensable stage evaluating the extent to which trainee teachers are ready to confront and share their educational background, cultural and linguistic knowledge with their peers from a geographically and socio-culturally distant country. A group of fourteen trainee teachers of Opole University participated in the pilot project measuring the participants’ readiness to engage in crossing the aforementioned borders with the help of a closed and open-item questionnaire focusing on the degrees of awareness of a number of aspects, for instance, culture and L1-based differences in approaching FL teaching. The application of the instrument generated quantitative and qualitative data, whose analysis supported the design of the final Tandem Learning Teacher Training (TLTT) program.
Cross-boundary and cross-discipline creation of scientific knowledge. The case of economic anthropology/ business ethnography
Authors: Geisler Robert
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to show business ethnography, or economic anthropology, as a field of science that is interdisciplinary in theoretical, methodological and subjective terms, i.e. it makes use of sociology and management sciences. What this means in practice is that it is simultaneously regarded a part of sociology, social and cultural anthropology, and management sciences. Additionally, this paper addresses the fusion of science and business in case of an ethnographer as an entrepreneur. The paper presents theoretical considerations of the new entrepreneurship model for collecting knowledge based on ethnographical research. It recommends ethnographic study as the most appropriate approach for doing in-company research. Such research can yield a deeper knowledge of the organization, its management and decision-making process. Observation, in-depth interviews and visual analysis produce case-specific insights. Even subjectivism and a lack of hard data may be less important given the efficiency of such research. Case studies on this type of research in business environments, especially in the USA on customer environments, could be reproduced at many levels of organizations.
Cross-border virtual teams, as seen from applied psychology & applied economy perspective. A Case study of a cross-cultural teaching program
Authors: Walczak Radosław B. , Kubátová Jaroslava , Seitlová Klara
Published: March 2019

As communication becomes easier with the proliferation of ICT (Internet Communication Technology), more companies and individuals face the need and challenge of creating and facilitating virtual teams. Those are groups of people that contact each other only by the means of the internet, with no real-world physical face-to-face contact. Despite the numerous benefits, as low-to-non monetary costs and enormous creation flexibility, there are also many (psychological) risks, often not apparent from the outside. In the current paper we discuss the teaching program that was designed to foster virtual communication skills. We describe a project conducted simultaneously between Palacký University (Olomouc, CZ) and University of Opole (Opole, PL) in the summer term of 2015. We argue that such classes have a potential for individual and business development, provided the necessary preparations are made.
Legalność i skuteczność muru granicznego jako instrumentu służącego ograniczeniu napływu uchodźców z punktu widzenia Konwencji genewskiej z 1951 r.
Authors: Zaręba Szymon
Published: March 2019

Z punktu widzenia Konwencji genewskiej z 1951 r. legalność muru granicznego może być kwestionowana tylko wtedy, gdy konsekwencje jego istnienia są sprzeczne z wyrażoną w art. 33 tej konwencji zasadą non-refoulement. Taka sytuacja może mieć miejsce, gdy dojdzie do jednoczesnego spełnienia kilku warunków. Po pierwsze, przyjmie się liberalną interpretację zasady non-refoulement, zgodnie z którą wynikający z niej zakaz zawracania na granicę obejmuje także osoby próbujące wkroczyć na terytorium danego państwa po to, by skorzystać w nim z ochrony. Po drugie, wzniesiony mur stanie na granicy z państwem, w którym takim osobom grozi niebezpieczeństwo z jednego z powodów wskazanych w art. 33. Po trzecie, państwo, które zbudowało mur, będzie go wykorzystywać nie do regulacji ruchu granicznego, lecz jako środek mający w połączeniu z innymi praktykami służyć odstraszeniu potencjalnych uchodźców. Ocena skuteczności muru jako instrumentu służącego ograniczeniu napływu uchodźców wypada niezbyt korzystnie. Z jednej strony umożliwia on dużo bardziej skuteczną kontrolę ruchu granicznego i generalnie zapobiega przedostawaniu się osób szukających ochrony na terytorium państwa, umożliwiając temu państwu uniknięcie ciążących na nim zobowiązań, przynajmniej zgodnie z tradycyjnym rozumieniem zasady non-refoulement. Z drugiej strony nie może jednak zdjąć z państwa obowiązku rozpatrzenia wniosków o ochronę składanych przez osoby, które wkraczają na przejścia graniczne lub w inny sposób przedostają się na jego terytorium, przynajmniej na krótko.
Europejski kryzys migracyjny – włoskie studium przypadku
Authors: Bodziany Marek , Kotasińska Anna
Published: March 2019

Włochy to państwo, w którym historia emigracji jest dłuższa od historii imigracji. W 1976 roku przypływ ludności z Azji, Afryki i Europy Wschodniej do tego kraju zrównoważył odpływ ludności włoskiej i od tego czasu zjawisko imigracji zyskiwało we Włoszech na znaczeniu. Artykuł prezentuje zatem proces kształtowania włoskiej polityki imigracyjnej, problemy związane z nazewnictwem migrujących cudzoziemców oraz obecną sytuację imigrantów i uchodźców we Włoszech. Autorzy starają się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy obecność „obcych” w tym kraju może być traktowana jako zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa społecznego państwa.
Polityczne i kryminalne tło zbrodni w Potępie (1932 r.)
Authors: Chyliński Marek
Published: March 2019

Opis zbrodni na Konradzie Piecuchu, polskim robotniku z Potępy na Górnym Śląsku, pojawia się we wszystkich opracowaniach poświęconych początkom Trzeciej Rzeszy. Autorzy literatury przedmiotu wskazują na mord, popełniony w nocy z 9 na 10 sierpnia 1932 r, jako przykład bezwzględnych metod walki politycznej hitlerowskich bojówek. Jednostronna interpretacja wypadków w Potępie, omawiana jest w powojennych opracowaniach historycznych polskich autorów, którzy zapewne z pobudek ideologicznych, nie dostrzegali kryminalnych motywów zbrodni. Tekst niniejszy pokazuje głośne zabójstwo z obu perspektyw. Nawiązuje w ten sposób do artykułu Richarda Bessela z 1977 r., który jako jedyny badacz próbował wskazać szersze tło tych wypadków. Artykuł obejmuje analizę sytuacji politycznej początku lat trzydziestych w Niemczech i na górnośląskim pograniczu, w tym opracowanie (po raz pierwszy w druku), wyników wyborów do Reichstagu i Parlamentu Krajowego, prezydenckich oraz do Zgromadzenia Powiatowego w latach 1928-1933 w Potępie. Na podstawie kwerendy archiwalnych źródeł niemieckojęzycznych, dokonano ponownej rekonstrukcji wypadków w górnośląskiej osadzie. Dzięki temu, obecny od ponad osiemdziesięciu lat w europejskiej historiografii obraz wydarzeń w Potępie, mógł zostać wzbogacony o kolejne aspekty. W tekście poddano również w wątpliwość oficjalną wersję biogramu ofiary mordu, Konrada Piecucha.
Prawne i kryminalistyczne aspekty zwalczania przestępstw korupcyjnych w ochronie pogranicza
Authors: Wielki Rafał
Published: March 2019

Problematyka zwalczania przestępstw korupcyjnych jest niezwykle zawiła i wciąż pozostaje aktualnym zagadnieniem nawet w państwach rozwiniętych. Sama korupcja na terenach przygranicznych jest ważnym zagadnieniem prawno-kryminalistycznym. Współczesne problemy migracyjne w Europie stanowią coraz większe wyzwanie dla organów ścigania, a determinacja ruchów migracyjnych może być szczególnie korupcjogenna. Problem jest niezmiernie istotny z uwagi na fakt, że Polska stanowi wschodnią granicą Schengen i Unii Europejskiej, dlatego właściwe działania służb policyjnych i specjalnych, nastawione na wykorzystanie możliwości analitycznych, mogą stanowić skuteczne narzędzie w zapewnieniu integralności granic. Mechanizmy uwzględnione w aktach normatywnych nie zawsze są wystarczająco skuteczne, jednakże z pomocą przychodzą nowe narzędzia kryminalistyczne.
Imperium bez państwa, państwo bez granic – koncepcja Països Catalans we współczesnej myśli społeczno-politycznej Katalonii
Authors: Pobóg-Lenartowicz Maria
Published: March 2019

Dążenia niepodległościowe Katalonii coraz silniej zwracają uwagę badaczy i obserwatorów europejskiej sceny politycznej. Ewentualny podział Hiszpanii może mieć konsekwencje dla całej Europy i Unii Europejskiej. Jednakże mówiąc o ewentualnym przyszłym państwie katalońskim, sprowadza się na ogół jego wyobrażenie do obszaru obecnej Wspólnoty Autonomicznej Katalonii. Tymczasem zarówno korzenie historyczno-kulturowe Katalonii, jak i aspiracje katalońskich nacjonalistów sięgają o wiele dalej. Katalońska doktryna narodowa, opierająca się na kulturowej koncepcji tzw. Krajów Katalońskich zakłada bowiem zjednoczenie wszystkich ziem katalońskojęzycznych. Choć nie należy spodziewać się realizacji tego postulatu w ciągu najbliższych dziesięcioleci, warto przeanalizować, w jaki sposób te podstawy doktrynalne wpływają na obecną politykę władz regionu oraz postawy społeczne. Tym bardziej, iż Katalonia pozostaje interesującym przykładem wykorzystania możliwości, jakie daje współpraca transgraniczna w zjednoczonej Europie oraz przyczynkiem do refleksji na temat tego, w jaki sposób polityka regionalna Unii Europejskiej już doprowadziła do zmiany ról poszczególnych aktorów na europejskiej scenie politycznej. W niniejszym artykule autorka przedstawi źródła koncepcji Krajów Katalońskich oraz jej współczesne konotacje, a także przeanalizuje obecne powiązania pomiędzy regionami, wchodzącymi w skład Països Catalans ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Wspólnoty Autonomicznej Katalonii oraz departamentu Pyrénées Orientales.
Integracja muzułmanów i kryzys migracyjny jako wyzwania dla niemieckiej i europejskiej dyplomacji
Authors: Janusek-Krysińska Nikola , Majewski Marek
Published: March 2019

W artykule przedstawiono problem integracji muzułmanów oraz konsekwencje współczesnego kryzysu migracyjnego jako wyzwań, które stoją przed niemiecką i europejską dyplomacją. W odniesieniu do teoretycznych rozważań, przedstawiono koncepcje i modele polityki integracyjnej prowadzonej przez państwa zachodnioeuropejskie w warunkach przed kryzysem i obecnie. W opracowaniu zawarto krótki zarys historii napływu muzułmanów do Niemiec oraz procesy związane z ich integracją w tymże państwie. Przedstawiono także główne cechy obecnego kryzysu, wskazując na wyzwania, jakie niesie dla całej Unii Europejskiej, a w szczególności dla Niemiec jako kraju najbardziej zaangażowanego w proces przyjmowania uchodźców i imigrantów. Zwrócono uwagę na podstawowe problemy, z jakimi wiąże się przyjęcie migrantów; zarówno problemy wewnętrzne, jak i międzynarodowe. Podkreślono także kontekst polityczny, poparcie społeczeństwa dla rządzących oraz zagrożenia, jakie niesie kryzys migracyjny.
Lokalne społeczeństwo obywatelskie w regionie o nasilonych migracjach zagranicznych. Analiza wybranych aspektów na przykładzie woj. opolskiego
Authors: Janusek-Krysińska Nikola , Riedel Rafał
Published: March 2019

Przedmiotem badań, podjętym w niniejszym artykule, jest analiza konsekwencji nasilonych emigracji zagranicznych dla lokalnego społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w województwie opolskim. W oparciu o wybrane teorie emigracji związane z kapitałem społecznym, ustalono najważniejsze relacje występujące między tymi kategoriami. W opracowaniu uwzględniono przede wszystkim wpływ zagranicznych wyjazdów na sferę społeczną, na poziomie jednostki, rodziny i społeczności lokalnej, a także na wybrane aspekty demograficzne i gospodarcze. W pracy przedstawiono perspektywę rzeczywistą wyjazdów zarobkowych, opartą na danych statystycznych, raportach eksperckich i publikacjach naukowych oraz medialną, związaną z analizą dyskursu prasy regionalnej.
Obywatel a władza lokalna w pierwszym powojennym dziesięcioleciu na przykładzie gminy Kościeliska w powiecie oleskim
Authors: Nowak Edmund
Published: March 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest relacjom między władzą lokalną a obywatelem w pierwszym powojennym dziesięcioleciu w gminie Kościeliska, pow. oleski. Na początku autor krótko charakteryzuje gminę, która do końca II wojny światowej znajdowała się na obszarze III Rzeszy, a granica z Polską przebiegała na rzece Prosna. Następnie podaje przykłady tych relacji na tle ówczesnej sytuacji politycznej, społecznej i gospodarczej. Najwięcej uwagi poświęca udziałowi i zaangażowaniu obywateli w działalność silnie upartyjnionych organów władzy lokalnej oraz w podejmowanych przez władze gminne wysiłkom na rzecz rozwiązania trudnych problemów społecznych i gospodarczych, z którymi borykała się ludność gminy (powszechna i dotkliwa bieda, brak rąk do pracy, kłopoty aprowizacyjne i lokalowe, w tym szkół itd.). Władze gminne miały jednak ograniczone możliwości rozwiązania tych problemów, co skutkowało bardzo złymi nastrojami społecznymi, które kształtowane były dodatkowo przez dotkliwe i nadmierne świadczenia finansowe i rzeczowe na rzecz państwa (m.in. obowiązkowe dostawy). Władza gminna starała się też być „surowa” wobec obywateli, co wyrażało się w nakładaniu dużej liczby kar administracyjnych. Sytuację w gminie pogarszała obecność i zachowanie żołnierzy Armii Czerwonej, zjawisko szabrownictwa i zabór mienia, działalność band rabunkowych, wobec których władze gminne i powiatowe były w większości bezradne, a bezpieczeństwo mieszkańców zagrożone. Autor podaje także przykłady relacji władza - obywatele w trakcie wysiedlania ludności niemieckiej oraz w czasie tzw. akcji odniemczania. W końcowej części artykułu autor podejmuje kwestię indoktrynacji oraz inwigilacji ludności przez organy milicji i służbę bezpieczeństwa. W konkluzji autor zgadza się z tymi historykami, którzy twierdzą, że powojenna rzeczywistość była pełna sprzeczności, a obywatel uwikłany w szereg zależności.