bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Penyakit Infeksi Laten Tuberkulosis (ILTB), Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Efendi Sudirman , Pashar Imran
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran nafas bagian bawah yang menyerang jaringan paru oleh basil Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Prevalensi terus bertambah dan di perparah dengan banyaknya indvidu yang kontak erat dengan penderita namun tanpa gejala TB yang disebut dengan Infeksi Laten Tuberkulosis (ILTB). Puskesmas Bangkala merupakan wilayah  binaan yang  tingkat prevalensi penyakit TB nya cukup tinggi dan pemahaman terkait ILTB masih rendah sehingga akan sangat beresiko berkembang menjadi TB aktif.  Olehnya itu pada  kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di lakukan melalui sosialisasi tentang ILTB sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit TB aktif . Adapun Metode yang digunakan melalui Sosialisasi  ILTB menggunakan leaflet , diskusi atau tanya jawab . Hasil dari Kegiatan ini sangat positif yang terlihat dari antusias peserta saat diberikan sosialisasi, dan mampu menyerap materi yang diberikan  Sehingga pengetahuan masyarakat terkait ILTB menjadi lebih baik  diharapkan mampu memberikan tambahan referensi kepada masya
State analysis and basic principles of reproduction state fund of operating coal mines territories
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский государственный угольный институт, ГУ ДонУГИ, Maidukov G.L. , Bolbat V.N. ,   Научно-исследовательский государственный угольный институт, ГУ ДонУГИ, Grigoryuk M.E. ,   Научно-исследовательский государственный угольный институт, ГУ ДонУГИ
Published: March 2024

The results of the analysis of the technical and economic state of the mine fund of the existing mines of the Donetsk People’s Republic are presented, options for possible reform of the industry in accordance with the structure of its economy are described.
Atenção farmacêutica em drogarias: perspectivas para atualidade (uma breve revisão sistemática)
Authors: Dias Alex de Lima , Barros Amanda Correia da Silva , Silva Maria José Cristiane da , Silva Maria Fernanda da , Melo Ana Vithória da Silva , Freitas Kaio Henrique de , Lima Maria Joanellys dos Santos , Maggi Silvana Cabral , Rolim Neto Pedro José , Silva Rosali Maria Ferreira da
Published: March 2024

Objetiva-se nesta revisão discorrer como ocorre na atualidade a atenção farmacêutica nas drogarias do Brasil, a fim de se obter informações relevantes acerca das perspectivas da implementação deste serviço em larga escala na melhoria da qualidade de vida da população.  Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas, por meio da seleção de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados do Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), GOOGLE ACADÊMICO e SCOPUS com os seguintes descritores, devidamente cadastrados no DeCS: “atenção farmacêutica”, “uso racional de medicamentos”, “farmacovigilância”, “serviços farmacêuticos”. Destes, foram descartados artigos de revisão, bem como artigos que tivessem como nicho central o ambiente hospitalar. Encontrados 756 artigos, onde no final se excluiu artigos duplicados, onde apenas 9 contemplaram os objetivos do trabalho, embora um deles seja o planejamento de um ensaio clínico em andamento sem resultados divulgados, sendo este, portanto, descartado, totalizando 8 artigos. Constatou-se com a pesquisa que a atenção farmacêutica seja um resgate da origem deste profissional, porém, de acordo com as pesquisas ainda há muitos contratempos para execução deste serviço em larga escala, seja pelo descrédito dos proprietários das drogarias, seja pela falta de qualificação de muitos profissionais farmacêuticos. Nesse segmento, mas que o farmacêutico é um profissional imprescindível para a população em geral, já que a drogaria passou a ser um ambiente que promove a saúde, consequentemente, fato que tende ao reconhecimento do seu papel social, bem como do seu papel junto à construção de um novo modelo de atenção à saúde, onde possa estar inserido como profissional do medicamento e atuante como referência na orientação, cumprimento, acompanhamento e monitoramento na terapia medicamentosa.
Literacia em saúde: perspectivas e desafios, uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Luciano Cicero da , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Marques Carmen Menezes , Lima Fabiano de , Abuhid Marcela Drumond , Santos Priscila Rocha , Raupp Wagner de Aguiar
Published: March 2024

A literacia em saúde desempenha um papel crucial na capacidade das pessoas de compreender, avaliar e aplicar informações de saúde para tomar decisões informadas sobre seu bem-estar. Este estudo explora o conceito de literacia em saúde, sua importância na promoção da saúde pública e os desafios enfrentados em sua implementação, com enfoque nas perspectivas e estratégias no Brasil. Uma revisão da literatura destaca a necessidade de programas educacionais abrangentes, materiais de saúde culturalmente relevantes, alfabetização digital, parcerias comunitárias e regulamentação de informações de saúde online como estratégias chave para aprimorar a literacia em saúde. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância de abordagens colaborativas e multidisciplinares para promover a literacia em saúde e melhorar os resultados de saúde para todas as populações. No contexto brasileiro, a literacia em saúde enfrenta desafios significativos devido à complexidade do sistema de saúde e às disparidades socioeconômicas e culturais. A falta de compreensão e uso adequado de informações de saúde pode levar a decisões prejudiciais e subutilização de serviços preventivos. Estratégias para melhorar a literacia em saúde incluem programas educacionais adaptados, materiais culturalmente sensíveis, promoção da alfabetização digital e parcerias comunitárias. O Canal Saúde da Fiocruz exemplifica uma iniciativa bem-sucedida na promoção da saúde e da literacia em saúde no Brasil. Através de programas educativos e informativos, o Canal Saúde contribui para a disseminação de informações precisas e acessíveis sobre questões de saúde, alcançando milhões de espectadores em todo o país.Para enfrentar os desafios futuros e promover uma literacia em saúde eficaz, são necessárias abordagens colaborativas e multidisciplinares, que considerem as diversas barreiras e necessidades da população. Investigações futuras devem avaliar o impacto de intervenções específicas na literacia em saúde e nos resultados de saúde, além de investigar as necessidades de grupos vulneráveis e explorar novas tecnologias e abordagens inovadoras para promover a literacia em saúde.
Are We Really Free to Choose Our Own Career Path?
Authors: Dai Yunsu
Published: March 2024

This essay aims to discuss whether citizens are really free to choose their own career paths. In this essay, the word ‘free’ will be elaborated and further explored. This essay focuses more on the sociological exploration of free choice of career, and this essay places the emphasis on working class people, black people, and women. The conclusion is that the above-mentioned people are not truly free to choose their careers.
Research on Ideological and Political Education in the Course of “Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology”
Authors: Bing Lu
Published: March 2024

Lesson is an important manifestation of implementing moral education and educating people through teaching. This paper combines the characteristics of the course "Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology", analyzes the goals and ideas of ideological and political education in this course, discusses the details of specific implementation plans, predicts the expected results, and finally summarizes the ideological and political construction plan of this course. The research on ideological and political education in this paper lays the foundation for improving students' ideological quality, theoretical depth, and practical ability.
A Study on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Science Teaching in Primary Schools
Authors: Liu Fanglei
Published: March 2024

Primary school science is a basic, practical and comprehensive course which is of great significance to the development of students' scientific literacy. Primary school science actually lays the foundation of one's scientific literacy and is an introductory course for people to understand and think about the world, which is of great significance to their future learning life and lifelong development. However, due to many reasons, the current teaching situation of primary school science is not optimistic, so it is necessary to explore the teaching dilemma of primary school science and put forward countermeasures.
Analítica de datos sectorial para disminuir la vulnerabilidad competitiva de las pymes en México
Authors: Vilchis Vidal Agustín
Published: March 2024

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) en México desempeñan un papel crucial en la economía, empleando a 43.17 millones de trabajadores y contribuyendo con el 42% del producto interno bruto. Sin embargo, enfrentan desafíos significativos en términos de supervivencia, incluidos riesgos económicos, medioambientales, geopolíticos, sociales y tecnológicos. La falta de acceso a información interna y externa para la toma de decisiones efectivas es un obstáculo importante, con dos tercios de las empresas mexicanas sin seguimiento de indicadores y el 40% careciendo de soluciones para problemas cotidianos. Esta problemática se extiende a Latinoamérica, con solo el 15% de las pymes en Perú utilizando dispositivos tecnológicos en su operación diaria. Ante este panorama, la investigación se centra en la respuesta de las pymes a las demandas de información para su supervivencia y crecimiento en el siglo XXI. Utilizando una metodología mixta con datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se identificaron las deficiencias conceptuales y tecnológicas en la gestión de la información. Como resultado, se propone un mecanismo sectorial público-privado que aproveche el análisis de datos para informar las estrategias empresariales y respaldar la toma de decisiones. La implementación de una arquitectura de analítica de datos sectorial, utilizando la metodología DMA propuesta por TOGAF, se presenta como una solución para mejorar la competitividad y la resiliencia de las pymes en el siglo XXI. En resumen, esta investigación destaca la necesidad de abordar la digitalización de las empresas y su impacto en el mercado laboral. Se subraya la importancia de la colaboración entre empresarios, organismos gubernamentales y organizaciones internacionales para evitar posibles desapariciones significativas de pymes y un aumento del desempleo en el escenario actual.
The Translational Force of Words: The Journey of “Come” and “Go” into Arabic
Authors: Mohammad Abdullah Saleh Aziz , Al-Ahdal Arif Ahmed Mohammed Hassan
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the translational challenges Arabic translators face in preserving the dynamism and multifaceted meanings of ‘come’ and ‘go’ phrasal verbs during translation using machine tools. Though existing literature has focused on linguistic and cultural equivalence, the ‘translational force’ of specific words is still under-researched. The aim of this study is to verify the accuracy of the output across tools, and to conclude how effective these applications were in the given language pair. The study adopts a mixed methods approach with a survey used to identify the most frequently used machine tools for translation by 27 learners of Translation Studies at Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia. Thereafter, a set of frequently used phrasal verbs in English that use the root verbs ‘come’ and ‘go’ were translated by a convenience sample of 27 final year students of translation as well as by using the popular and free translation tools in the English-Arabic language pair. Results indicated that Saudi students enrolled in translation studies used MateCAT, Google Translate, Reverso to a limited extent, but relied more on online dictionaries for translation to and from English. In addition to this, translation of English phrasal verbs was found to be most accurate in MateCat and there too, accuracy in back translation was found to be more accurate in the case of the phrasal verbs formed with ‘come’ at the root than with ‘go’ verb. Finally, it was found that the translation students preferred ‘soft tools’ like English movies for learning, recall, and use of English phrasal verbs in practice. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the concept of "translational force" and its implications for translating dynamic words in the English-Arabic language pair in the realm of machine-based translation tools.
The Trauma of the Civil Conflict on the Masses: An Analysis of Sharon Bala’s The Boat People
Authors: S Dinakaran , Mukherjee Soumen
Published: March 2024

The emergence of refugees and their problems remain a perennial and unresolved global issue till date. The consequences of the issues undoubtedly generate forced displacement, economic crises, and socio-cultural ramifications. The proposed study attempts to analyse the refugee crises in the pre and post civil war scenario with the help of select novel through the lens of trauma studies in literature. Sharon Bala’s The Boat People deals with the events of Sri Lankan ethnic war and the problems of asylum seekers in Canada. The study adopts the theoretical framework of truma in the arena of literary narratives. The characters of the novel are subjected to an investigation within the context of trauma studies, which enables a better understanding of the socio-political impact of the war. War atrocities generates fear of life, anxiety, forced displacements, uncertainity of life, statelessness, discrimination, and terror suspects, causing trauma. The select literary narrative in its characterization demonstrates the actuality of the Sri Lankan civil war and its after effect on the innocent civilians who became stateless and dispossessed in the war-torn nation. Further, it illustrates the myriad challenges encountered by the refugees in the host country. War is the core cause of refugee problems and their trauma. Ceasing war, rehabilitation, and restoration measures aid in controlling the refugee crises. In the last phase, the paper proposes a few adoptable measures to address the refugee problems.
Value-Driven Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture Care: Implementing Evidence-Based Practices
Authors: Chaudhry Sonia
Published: March 2024

Supracondylar humerus fractures are high-volume injuries in children; therefore, value-driven treatment has far-reaching implications for patients and families as well as healthcare systems. Children younger than 5 years can remodel posterior angulation. Most Type IIa fractures will maintain alignment after closed reduction. Many patients with surgical fractures can safely wait for nonemergent fixation. Outpatient surgery is associated with shorter surgical time, lower costs, and fewer return visits to the emergency department with no increase in adverse events. Type III fractures treated the following day do not have higher rates of open reduction, and patients with associated nerve injuries have no difference in recovery time compared with those treated more urgently. Pediatric-trained surgeons generally provide more efficient care (shorter surgical time and less after-hours surgery); however, their outcomes are equivalent to non-pediatric orthopaedic surgeons. Community hospitals have lower costs compared with teaching hospitals; therefore, transferring patients should be avoided when feasible. Postoperative care can be streamlined in uncomplicated cases to minimize radiographs, therapy referrals, and multiple visits. Splinting offers safer, lower cost immobilization over casting. With staffing shortages and an increasingly burdened healthcare system, it is imperative to maximize nonsurgical care, use outpatient facilities, and minimize postoperative requirements without negatively affecting patient outcomes.
A protocol for studying the efficacy of the sacroiliac joint mobilization in patients with acute benign musculoskeletal low back pain caused by sacroiliac joint dysfunction syndrome
Authors: Kanaev Sergey , Lusnikova Iya
Published: March 2024

Musculoskeletal (non-specific) low back pain is a significant public health problem that ranks first in the number of years lost due to persistent ill health. The sacroiliac joint is the direct source of pain in 15-30%. Various techniques of manual therapy are used to treat such cases. Currently, there are just few studies comparing the clinical efficacy of different manual therapy techniques, and their results are contradictory. One of the main reasons is the impossibility of conducting a classical double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of MT techniques due to the difficulty of “blinding” completely the patient and the researcher. Since there are no guidelines on how to conduct an appropriate simulation therapy to guarantee the reliability of the methodology and results of clinical trials, we propose our standardized study protocol to investigate the comparative efficacy of high-velocity low-amplitude thrust mobilization and low-velocity low-amplitude rhythmic mobilization of the sacroiliac joint with active placebo.
Opportunities and challenges: On Volume 4, Issue 2 of Smart Tourism
Authors: Mohammad Shahidul Islam
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has undeniably exerted a profound impact on the global travel and tourism industry, prompting stakeholders within this sector to ardently pursue rejuvenation strategies and explore viable business models conducive to accommodating the evolving preferences of travelers in a post-pandemic landscape. This issue presents a compelling invitation for scholarly inquiry, particularly in leveraging technological innovations to foster the advancement of the tourism sector, emphasizing comprehending the pandemic’s consequences on industry dynamics. Additionally, this issue explores a critical examination of tourists’ experiences, offering a rich vein of academic exploration.
Research on the legal framework of personal information privacy protection in automated administrative environment: centered on data security and rights balance
Authors: Zhang Zhongsen
Published: March 2024

In the digital age, with the increasing importance of personal information, especially in the field of automated administration, the protection of personal information is particularly urgent. Ensuring the security of personal information in automated administration not only helps to safeguard the realization of individual dignity rights and meet the inherent requirements of the principle of proportionality, but also regulates the use of algorithms to avoid discrimination. However, although the legislation on the protection of personal information in automated administration has made some progress, there are still some shortcomings: the legislation is not directly specified, the law is not operable, the supervision and management mechanism is not perfect; There are also problems at the law enforcement level: improper use of immunity in administrative procedures, excessive expansion of the scope of personal information processing; In the relief aspect, there are also challenges: the provisions of administrative public interest litigation are vague, and there are loopholes in the way of liability. In order to improve the protection mechanism of personal information in automated administration, it is necessary to expand the direct regulation of automated administration in legislation, enhance the operability of laws, and improve the supervision and management mechanism of personal information. At the same time, it is also necessary to amend the administrative due process and strictly implement the principle of least necessity at the level of law enforcement. In terms of relief, the applicable rules of administrative public interest litigation should be clarified, and more targeted ways of assigning blame should be established.
The Reciprocal Promotion of Community and Translation in Chinese and English Culture
Authors: Li Renjie
Published: March 2024

Translation makes communication between different languages possible, and in the process of communication, the common pursuit of great ideas further deepens the desire for communication. Both Chinese and Western cultures have long histories of collective thought, and the historical blending of Chinese and Western ideas has also proven that there is a mutually reinforcing relationship between collective thought and the act of translation. This article will illustrate the inner essence and relationship between community and translation.
Research on the propagation path innovation of rural culture in northern Anhui in short video
Authors: Wu Qing , Wang Siya , Li Xuehua , Zhou Shuying
Published: March 2024

The construction of rural culture is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy. The rapid development of short video technology also makes the construction of social spirit and culture gradually penetrate into rural areas. Combined with the unique rural cultural characteristics of northern Anhui, this paper explores the innovative path of short video to promote the spread of traditional rural culture in northern Anhui. Based on the background of rural revitalization, this project plans to conduct data research and analysis from the Douyin platform, analyze the communication effect of rural culture in northern Anhui in short videos from an innovative perspective, and visualize text data by means of data analysis and modeling, and build an evaluation mechanism "addiction model" based on empirical cases such as account page views, forwarded comments and audience feedback. Based on the unified evaluation standard, the communication effect of rural culture in northern Anhui through short video is analyzed, and based on this topic, the innovative research on the actual communication path of rural culture in northern Anhui in short video is carried out. Based on the model analysis of the actual situation and problems of rural culture communication in northern Anhui, high-quality content communication strategies and skills, the role and effect of short video in the actual promotion of rural culture communication in northern Anhui were examined from the perspective of cultural communication, and corresponding practical, strategic, innovative and feasible measures were proposed from the perspective of rural culture classification.
Based on the west, training high-quality innovative accounting talents in petroleum colleges and universities
Authors: Deng Xiaojun
Published: March 2024

The cultivation of innovative talents is an important and necessary way for a country to improve its international competitiveness in the era of knowledge economy, and it is also the only way for petroleum colleges and universities to enhance the employment rate of students and thus enhance the regional competitiveness of petroleum colleges and universities. The cultivation of high quality and innovative accounting talents is a new mission and connotation given to petroleum universities by The Times. Based on the analysis of the current situation and existing problems of the training of accounting talents in petroleum colleges and universities, this paper puts forward some ideas and approaches such as transforming teachers' teaching ideas and constructing practical teaching guarantee system.
Writing Ethics and Social Justice in the Works of Chan Hokei and Seicho Matsumoto
Authors: Li Shuyi
Published: March 2024

Chan Hokei is the leader of the young generation of Hong Kong writers, known as "the first Chinese reasoning". Through intricate storytelling and realistic settings, he portrays the complexity of human nature and the injustices and conflicts in Hong Kong society. His detective novels focus on the challenges individuals face within the social environment and delve into people's struggles with moral and ethical choices. Seicho Matsumoto, the founder of the Japanese social school of deduction, has a simple and heavy writing style. He is good at exposing the roots of modern Japan's illnesses with realistic strokes. His creative concepts deeply influence a group of later generations of deduction novelists. Although Chan Hokei and Seicho Matsumoto lived in different times, regions and cultural conditions, they both paid great attention to social conflicts and the social roots of crime, and their works contain a unique and common writing ethic. Their works inspire readers to consider ethical morals and social justice issues and call for positive societal changes. This paper attempts to interpret this phenomenon and explore how the writing ethic in the works of the two authors is related to social justice, how they promote social justice through their writing and how their writing ethic is influenced by social justice.
ANÁLISE BIOMECÂNICA E DO DESIGN DE UM DISPOSITIVO ASSISTIVO PARA PACIENTES COM HANSENÍASE COM GRAU II DE INCAPACIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Rodrigues Mateus Gabriel Muniz , Souza Ana Beatriz dos Santos , Carvalho Amanda Alice de Lima , Rodrigues Júnior Jorge Lopes , Oliveira João Sérgio de Sousa , Gonçalves Sheila Alcolumbre
Published: March 2024

A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa, estigmatizante e incapacitante, além de ser considerada tropical negligenciada que pode ocasionar graves deformidades quando não tratada correta e precocemente. Os dados do Ministério da Saúde apontam que, em 2022, mais de 17 mil novos casos de hanseníase foram diagnosticados no Brasil. Em 2021, o número de registros alcançou 18 mil casos, com 11,2% dos pacientes considerados como grau 2 de incapacidade física, proporcionando repercussões negativas quanto ao desempenho das atividades de vida diária (AVD’s). O uso de tecnologia assistiva (TA) pode ser um recurso potencial para a melhoria do desempenho do indivíduo ao realizar suas atividades funcionais. Diante disso, este estudo objetivou desenvolver um dispositivo de tecnologia assistiva de baixo custo para ampliação do repertório ocupacional de pessoas com hanseníase com grau II de incapacidade física. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, do tipo transversal, com abordagem descritiva, quantitativa e exploratória. Os participantes foram avaliados com o uso dos protocolos sobre a qualidade de vida e a escala Screening of Activity Limitation and Safety Awarenees (SALSA) com e sem o uso da órtese funcional. A pesquisa foi realizada na Unidade Básica de Saúde da Vila de Santo Antônio do Prata (CNES n° 2312042), município de Igarapé Açu-PA, onde aconteceram as avaliações, reavaliações e treinamento do uso do dispositivo. A construção e desenvolvimento dos protótipos foram realizados no laboratório de tecnologia assistiva (LABTA) da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA). O dispositivo desenvolvido neste estudo foi acoplado externamente ao nível da mão e do antebraço, caracterizando, assim, uma das funções de uma órtese (alinhamento e fixação). Também favoreceu a substituição da função de preensão dos dedos que estavam em padrão de garra e com reabsorção óssea, permitindo que a mão segurasse objetos de tamanhos e formas variadas. Conclui-se que, o protótipo desenvolvido neste estudo favoreceu a funcionalidade dos participantes da pesquisa a um custo bem acessível, assim como proporcionou o desenvolvimento de um equipamento com um design diferenciado e de fácil utilização para indivíduos com sequelas graves do tipo mão em garra com reabsorção óssea causadas pela hanseníase.
Newsletter Inklusion jetzt! März 2024
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Owsianowski Judith
Published: March 2024

Nach vier Jahren ist das Modellprojekt „Inklusion jetzt!“ Ende März 2024 nun offiziell beendet. Nichtsdestotrotz bleibt das Thema Inklusion in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe aktueller denn je, wird doch im Mai 2024 ein neuer Referent*innenentwurf zur gesetzlichen Ausgestaltung der inklusiven Hilfen erwartet. Unser Fazit lautet daher Inklusion jetzt – und auch in Zukunft! Welche Formate wir zukünftig dafür bereithalten werden, erfahren Sie in diesem Newsletter. Wir stellen Ihnen außerdem eine aus den Modellstandorten erarbeitete Praxishilfe vor. Zum Abschluss möchten wir Sie einladen auf eine Gedankenreise, „Stell dir vor, es ist Inklusion und alle machen mit …“.
Wilfred Owen’s Anger Over the Loss of Young Soldiers' Lives in the Poem “Anthem for Doomed Youth”
Authors: Ibrahim Amal M. A. Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

The study highlights Wilfred Owen’s anger over the Loss of Young Soldiers' Lives in the Poem “Anthem for Doomed Youth”. The objectives of the study are to show the anger of Wilfred Owen over the loss of young soldiers' lives, to show the physical and psychological state of the soldiers after the war, and to highlight the language of war poetry emphasizes some topics, such as suffering and death, violence, terror by the army, and hopelessness presented by the poet. The paper used a descriptive and analytical methodology to comprehend Owen's message about his refusal to funeral young soldiers in war. According to the study's conclusion, greater consideration must be given to those who defend their country, and their sacrifice when they pass away in war has to be recognized and appreciated. Consideration must be taken of the psychological state of those soldiers.
جودة الإرشاد الأكاديمي من وجهة نظر طلاب جامعة تبوك للعام الجامعي 2022م
Authors: الشهري يحيى بن محمد , الجودة ماجد محمود
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تقصي جودة عملية الإرشاد الأكاديمي من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة تبوك في العام الدراسي 2022، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من 2760 طالب وطالبة من جميع كليات وفروع جامعة تبوك، استجابوا على استبانة تكونت من 25 فقرة توزعت على أربعة محاور هي: محور السياسات والأنظمة الأكاديمية، ومحور تطوير المهارات الأكاديمية والمهنية للطالب، ومحور تطوير المهارات الشخصية والقيادية للطالب، ومحور العلاقة بين الطالب والمرشد الأكاديمي، ومحور مهارات وكفايات المرشد الأكاديمي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى ضعف في غالبية متوسطات الاستجابة على محاور الاستبانة، حيث وقعت دون حدود رضا الطلبة المحدد من قبل الباحثين، وتباينت درجات رضا الطلبة بين الكليات، حيث ظهرت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات الاستجابة تبعاً لمتغير الكلية على جميع محاور الاستبانة وعلى جودة الإرشاد الأكاديمي بشكل عام، واحتلت الكلية الجامعية بتيماء المركز الأول في درجة الرضا على جميع المحاور وعلى جودة الإرشاد الأكاديمي بشكل عام، فيما احتلت كلية الشريعة والأنظمة وكلية الهندسة المراكز الأخيرة في جميع محاور الاستبانة وجودة الإرشاد الأكاديمي بشكل عام، وكذلك ظهرت فروق بين استجابات الطلاب والطالبات، وكانت في غالبيتها لصالح الطالبات.
CASE REPORT: CSF Leak in Rathke's Cleft Cyst and its Management
Authors: Rahman Md Moshiur , Nabi Khan S.I.M Khairun , Ahmed Khan Robert , Sarker Mainul Haque , Haque Md. Raziul
Published: March 2024

Rathkes’ cleft cysts (RCCs) are cystic developmental remnants situated in and around the pituitary region. The natural history suggests spontaneous regression or non-progression.1The symptomatic cysts should be treated by transsphenoidal removal and careful judgement on recurrent cysts are to be made. Complications particularly csfrhinorrhoea may be dreadful if not treated on time.
Photonically Projected Atoms: A Paradigm Shift in Atomic Physics
Authors: Richards Ethan R.
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the discovery of photonically projected atoms, first observed serendipitously during the development of a smartphone-based technique for material identification through reflected light measurements. Upon illuminating samples with ≥75,000 lumen from a light-emitting diode, we observed exact atomic projections emanating from charged particles within the sample. Analysis determined that protons within each atom bond with and re-emit contacted photons. After proton emission, a spatial lensing effect enlarges the projections of the photons to a diameter of 0.5 mm when measured 1 mm from the surface. The smaller 1⁄3” sensors and pixel size of smartphone cameras provide a better resolution of the fine structural details compared with larger digital camera alternatives. Through seven years of imaging analysis under various conditions, fundamental insights emerged on atomic architectures, particle interactions, and the role of space, empirically revising mainstream quantum theory. This research aims to disseminate recent advancements in the direct visualization and updated modeling of atomic projections to enable ongoing physics discoveries through this accessible technique.
Lusheng’s Preservation and Transmission of Knowledge in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China
Authors: Chen Qin , Seekhunlio Weerayut
Published: March 2024

The study on the preservation and transmission of Lusheng knowledge in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China, yields important findings. It begins by detailing the traditional 6-pipe Lusheng’s production process, stressing its employment on numerous cultural occasions but its limited applicability for solo performances owing to its narrow tonal range. Throughout, regional differences in Lusheng scale configurations contribute to a variety of musical styles. Mr. Dong Dan Gan is a key figure in the growth of Lusheng instruments. It starts with the 8-pipe Lusheng, then moves on to the 11-pipe version, which expands tonal potential. Subsequent variations, such as the 12-pipe, 13-pipe, 14-pipe, 16-pipe, 19-pipe, and ground-breaking 18-pipe, 21-tone Lusheng, increased adaptability and melodic possibilities even more. Moreover, Lusheng has a wider tone range. These advancements accommodate varied musical traditions and help to preserve and disseminate Lusheng knowledge, strengthening the cultural legacy. And efforts have enhanced Lusheng music greatly, aiding its transmission and cultural continuation.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis Affecting Aptitude in the Specialized Nursing Competency of Nursing Students
Authors: Boonprayong Varude , Chatwattana Pinanta , Piriyasurawong Pallop
Published: March 2024

The objective of the research is to explore the consistency of specialized nursing competency models of nursing students. The participants in this research are 165 Year 4 nursing students at Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Chakriraj, Thailand. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 45 questions, answered with the use of a 5-level scale. The questionnaire was evaluated by three experts, and the questionnaire’s accuracy ratings ranged from .70 to 1.00. The internal reliability of the questionnaire was measured using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, resulting in values of .763 for educational excellence, .757 for socio-economic factors, .806 for lifestyle, and .814 for personal factors. The study’s findings showed that competency. 1) Education throughout nursing student training. 2) The socio-economic context. 3) Habits pertinent to everyday existence. 4) Attitude towards the nursing profession. 5) GPAx represents the grade point average. 6) OSCE refers to the objective structured clinical examination. The confirmatory factor analysis of specialized nursing aptitude is consistent with the empirical data, Chi-Square = 14.226; df = 8; Relative Chi-Square = 1.778; p-value = .076; GFI = .974; NFI = .943; TLI = .951; CFI = .974; RMSEA = .069; RMR = .113. Each element has a standard element weight value of between .010 and .817, with a standardized weight value ranging from .010 to .817.
Experimental Testing System for Adsorption Space Heating
Authors: Mlakar Urška , Koželj Rok , Ristić Alenka , Stritih Uroš
Published: March 2024

Approximately 40 % of the final energy is used for heating and cooling of buildings. Of this, as much as 75 % is used in residential buildings. The proportion of energy needed in buildings is relatively high, so it is necessary to start using technologies that have low energy consumption, use it efficiently or provide it from renewable sources. One such technology is thermal energy storage, which allows us to store excess energy for later when we need extra energy. The paper presents two experiments in the field of adsorption space heating. In the first experiment, measurements were carried out on the adsorbents - zeolite 13X and zeolite NaYBFK, which were placed into a duct, through which humid air was transported by means of a centrifugal fan. In the second experiment, water vapour as the working medium was used. With the first experiment we achieved better water uptake on NaYBF, while the second experiment shows the increase of water uptake of zeolite 13X.
Hydrocortisone as Antiallergic Drug
Authors: Muhammad Salam Abed
Published: March 2024

Glucocorticoids are widely used for the suppression of inflammation in chronic inflammatory diseases such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune diseases, all of which are associated with increased expression of inflammatory genes. The molecular mechanisms involved in this anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids is discussed, particularly in asthma, which accounts for the highest clinical use of these agents.

Glucocorticoids bind to glucocorticoid receptors in the cytoplasm which then dimerize and translocate to the nucleus, where they bind to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) on glucocorticoid-responsive genes, resulting in increased transcription. Glucocorticoids may increase the transcription of genes coding for anti-inflammatory proteins, including lipocortin-1, interleukin-10, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and neutral endopeptidase, but this is unlikely to account for all of the widespread anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids.[3]

The most striking effect of glucocorticoids is to inhibit the expression of multiple inflammatory genes.[3]
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT TUMOR OTAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR (CF)
Authors: Abdullah Ammar  , Sirajudin Hawari  , Trevy Jonatya Novella  , Ahlijati Nuraminah
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

The development of computer technology helps many aspects of life. One aspect of life that takes advantage of technological developments is the health sector, in order to solve problems including brain tumors. Brain Tumor Disease is the growth of abnormal cells in or around the brain in an unnatural and uncontrolled manner. Patients with brain tumors continue to increase every year, because the initial symptoms are often underestimated. Therefore created a software that can help diagnose brain tumors using the certainty factor method
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger SPP) di Perairan Selat Makassar
Authors: Syatir Suaib  , Bambang Semedi  , Paharuddin Paharuddin  , A. Imran Anshari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the catch of mackerel in the potential zone of fishing grounds in the Makassar Strait, namely; oceanography sea surface temperature, salinity, current velocity, depth and sea surface chlorophyll content on the catch of mackerel in the potential zone of fishing grounds in the Makassar Strait. The research method used is the survey method, which directly follows the fishing operation. The number of observations was 38 times. Data were analyzed with histogram graphs and also analyzed with multiple linear regression. The results of this study showed that mackerel were generally caught in waters with temperatures between280Cand290C; salinities of 30 ppt and 31 ppt; water depths of about 50 m and 60 m; current speeds of about 0.09 m/s and 0.12 m/s; and chlorophyll-a content of about 1.80 mg/m3 and 2.20 mg/m3. This study has explained that chlorophyll-a content is the dominant factor in relation to mackerel catch.
Impact of fire on the vegetation cover of the steppe :
Authors: Munkhbat Munkhzul , Myanganbuu Nyamkhuu , Gantumur Byambakhuu , Vandangombo Bayarmaa , Mandakh Urtnasan
Published: March 2024

Fire in the steppe is one of the most common natural disasters in the eastern region of Mongolia. In 2019, 60.8% of the total fires in the eastern region occurred in the Dornod province and one of them was the fire that occurred in the Khukh Nuur Bag of the Choibalsan soum in Dornod province in April 2019 due to sparks falling from the railway engine. This study aimed to estimate the spatial distribution and levels of the fire and the changes in the grassland vegetation caused by the fire using Sentinel-2 data. We assessed the spatial distribution of the fire using the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) index, levels of the fire using differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR), and the changes in vegetation cover and regeneration in the area affected by the fire using photo monitoring techniques. According to the result, the fire covered 21.85% of the total territory of Choibalsan soum. When classifying the areas affected by the levels of the fire, 61.36% (137905.23 ha) was classified as low and 38.64% (86836.87 ha) was classified as moderate-high levels. In areas affected by the fire, the proportions of Artemisia adamsii and Аrtemisia frigida, which are indicator species of pasture degradation, increased 7.2 times. In contrast, Carex duriuscula and Stipa krylovii reduced by approximately 86%.
Хээрийн түймрийн ургамлан бүрхэвчид үзүүлэх нөлөөлөл (Дорнод аймгийн Чойбалсан сумын жишээн дээр)
ХУРААНГУЙ: Хээрийн түймэр нь Монголын зүүн бүсийн аймгуудад түгээмэл тохиолддог байгалийн аюултай үзэгдлүүдийн нэг юм. 2019 онд зүүн бүсэд гарсан нийт түймрийн 60.8% нь Дорнод аймгийн нутагт гарсны нэг нь 2019 оны 4 сарын 29 өдөр Дорнод аймгийн Чойбалсан сумын Хөх нуур багт төмөр замаас үүдэн гарсан хээрийн түймэр юм. Бид энэхүү судалгаагаар Сентинел-2 хиймэл дагуулын мэдээ ашиглан тус хээрийн түймрийн оронзайн тархалтыг тооцоолж, шаталтын зэрэглэлээр үнэлэн, түймрээс үүдэн бэлчээрийн ургамалжилтад бий болсон өөрчлөлтийг тооцоолохыг зорьсон. Бид тус хээрийн түймрийн тархалтыг шаталтын нормчилсон харьцаа (NBR)-ны индекс ашиглан тооцоолж, шаталтын зэрэглэлийг шаталтын нормчилсон харьцааны өөрчлөлт (dNBR) индексээр үнэлж, түймэрт өртсөн талбай дахь тусгаг бүрхэцийн ургамалжилтын өөрчлөлт, нөхөн сэргэх үйл явцыг фото мониторингийн аргаар тодорхойллоо. Судалгааны дүнд тухайн түймэрт Чойбалсан сумын нийт нутаг дэвсгэрийн 21.85% нь өртсөн байна. Түймэрт өртсөн талбайг шаталтын зэрэглэлээр ангилахад 61.36% (137905.23 га) нь шаталтын зэрэглэл бага, 38.64% (86836.87 га) нь дундаас дээгүүр зэрэглэлтэй ангилалд хамаарч байна. Хээрийн түймэрт өртсөн талбайд бэлчээрийн доройтлын индикатор болох адамсын шарилж, аги зэргийн тусгаг бүрхэцэд эзлэх хувь 7.2 дахин нэмэгдсэн. Харин алаг өвс, хялгана, улалж зэрэг малд эдэмжит ургамлын эзлэх хувь ойролцоогоор 86%-иар багассан байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: Сентинел-2, Хээрийн түймэр, Шаталтын зэрэглэл, Бэлчээрийн ургамалжилт
Turismo rural: lecciones de España para Sichuan desde la perspectiva de revitalización rural
Authors: Song Bing , Li Yangyang
Published: March 2024

Desde la perspectiva de la revitalización rural, este artículo analizará comparando la construcción del turismo rural español, que se formó en la década de los sesenta del siglo XX y comenzó a crecer rápidamente después de 1992, y el proceso de desarrollo del turismo rural de Sichuan. Resume la experiencia española en el desarrollo y la construcción del turismo rural para mejorar las deficiencias en el desarrollo del turismo rural en Sichuan, reducir la brecha con el turismo rural extranjero, promover el desarrollo de un turismo rural de mayor calidad en Sichuan, y proporcionar apoyo teórico para una mayor investigación en profundidad sobre temas relacionados con la revitalización rural en China y la construcción del turismo cultural local de Sichuan. En este trabajo, hacemos un análisis comparativo del desarrollo del turismo rural en España y Sichuan, para proporcionar los remedios de construcción para el desarrollo del turismo cultural rural en Sichuan, con el fin de proporcionar experiencia de desarrollo chino y extranjero a la integración de las características prósperas de desarrollo del turismo cultural, mientras que este tema compensa la falta de literatura sobre el tema del turismo rural en España y Sichuan.
Desarrollo de las estrategias del regionalismo en el México de la posguerra fría: desde la perspectiva constructivismo realista
Authors: Liu Xinying , Li Ziying
Published: March 2024

La ubicación geográfica peculiar de México determina que sus estrategias de regionalismo tienen un gran significado geoestratégico. En la era posguerra fría, para adaptarse a los cambios en las situaciones internas e internacionales y responder a los desafíos de la globalización económica, la estrategia de regionalismo de México ha experimentado cambios relevantes. Este trabajo seleccionará a América del Norte, América Latina y Asia-Pacífico como tres unidades regionales que tienen una influencia macro en la formación y dirección de la estrategia de regionalismo de México, en miras a analizar las trayectorias y características de las estrategias diplomáticas regionales en varios Gobiernos mexicanos desde el fin de la Guerra Fría. Asimismo, estudiará los posibles factores influyentes que promueven la transformación desde la perspectiva del constructivismo realista.
Acta del seminario "Salta: un nuevo puente entre China y Argentina"
Authors: Peng Chuwen
Published: March 2024

Con el objetivo de fortalecer la investigación regional sobre Argentina y América Latina, profundizar los intercambios y la cooperación con instituciones de investigación argentinas, y explorar los caminos y áreas de colaboración entre China y la región de Salta en Argentina, la mañana del 20 de octubre de 2023, se llevó a cabo en Beijing el seminario "Salta: un nuevo puente entre China y Argentina". Fue organizado por el Centro de Estudios Argentinos del Instituto de América Latina de la Academia China de Ciencias Sociales (ILAS-CASS), en colaboración con la Facultad de Estudios Extranjeros de la Universidad de Economía y Comercio Internacional, el Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Universidad de Changzhou y la Universidad Católica de Salta, de forma híbrida, combinando modalidades en línea y presencial.
El seminario contó con la participación de cerca de 20 expertos y académicos en campos relacionados, incluidos el director del Departamento de Estudios Socio-Culturales del Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Academia de Ciencias Sociales de China, el vicerrector de la Universidad Católica de Salta, y representantes de la Universidad de Economía y Comercio Internacional, entre otros. Se dividió en tres partes: la ceremonia de apertura, la ponencia principal y la conclusión, las cuales fueron llevadas a cabo respectivamente por Lin Hua, secretaria general del Centro de Estudios Argentinos de ILAS-CASS, la Dra. Nicolás Damin, secretaria del Centro de Investigación de Argentina y asesor de asuntos chinos en la provincia de Salta en Argentina, así como el profesor titular Wang Zigang de la Facultad de Estudios Hispánicos de la Universidad de Economía y Comercio Internacional. Los discursos temáticos que se abordaron incluyeron "Economía de Salta", "Cultura de Salta", "Educación de Salta" y "Empresas chinas en Salta".
PENGARUH FASILITAS LABORATORIUM CNC TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA MATA KULIAH PRAKTIK MESIN NC/CNC PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN S1 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Pramono Ashar , Alif Alif
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Fasilitas Laboratorium CNC terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Praktik Mesin NC/CNC pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin S1 Universitas Negeri Makassar. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah fasilitas laboratorium CNC dan variabel terikatnya adalah prestasi belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah praktik mesin NC/CNC pada. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan  pendidikan teknik mesin yang terdiri 30 mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Dan  2018, Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil sebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi nilai prestasi belajar. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Peneliti menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 21.0 dalam analisis data dengan taraf signifikan 5% untuk melihat besarnya pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa fasilitas laboratorium CNC berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah praktik mesin NC/CNC pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin S1 Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan pengaruh sebesar 21,1%, sedangkan sisanya 78,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.