bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inoculação em soja com Rhizophagus clarus produzidos em sistema de cultivo em vaso e in vitro
Authors: Malfatti Aline De Liz Ronsani , Cruz Sonia Purin da
Published: January 2020

A inoculação de culturas agrícolas com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares é uma prática agronômica promissora, que tem sido fortalecida pela recomendação de inoculantes recém-registrados no Brasil. A necessidade de entendimento de efeitos de diferentes formulações de inoculantes é, portanto, um aspecto fundamental para pesquisas de caráter básico e aplicado. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial de inóculo do fungo micorrízico arbucular Rhizophagus clarus cultivado no sistema de cultivo em vaso em relação ao sistema in vitro e testar o efeito de ambos no crescimento e produtividade da soja. O potencial de inóculo foi testado em condições de casa de vegetação, utilizando-se o milho como hospedeiro. Os valores de colonização radicular revelaram que o potencial de inóculo foi 7% maior no sistema in vitro. Para avaliar os efeitos de ambos inoculantes, um experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, contendo 3 tratamentos e 6 repetições. O inóculo produzido in vitro aumentou todos os parâmetros de nodulação, porém não alterou a massa e nitrogênio da parte aérea de plantas de soja. A produtividade, por outro lado, foi 20% maior com o uso de inóculo produzido em vaso. O sistema em vaso é a técnica de produção de inoculante de FMA mais promissora para plantas de soja, considerando possíveis ganhos de produtividade.
Economic injury level of Helicoverpa armigera on bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings
Authors: Vinha Fernando Belezini , Genari Lucas André , Masson Mauricio Bianchi , Pinto Alexandre De Sene
Published: January 2020

A lagarta Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) chegou ao Brasil em 2012 e vem causando prejuízos severos aos agricultores, especialmente nas culturas do algodão, feijão, milho, soja e tomate nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste. Pouco se conhece sobre seus danos às culturas no país e o feijoeiro é uma das culturas menos estudadas dentre as citadas. Portanto, esse trabalho objetivou-se avaliar o nível de dano causado pela lagarta H. armigera de 3º ínstar em plântulas de feijão cv. BRS-Estilo. O ensaio foi semeado em 10/04/2014, em Ribeirão Preto, SP, com espaçamento de 0,5 m e 12 plantas por metro. Em um delineamento em blocos casualizados, as infestações (18/04) de 0 (testemunha), 0,1, 0,2, 0,5 e 1 lagarta por planta foram repetidas quatro vezes, em parcelas de 0,5 m2 cercadas por barreias de PVC de 20 cm de altura e com bordadura de 1 m. Após 1, 3, 7 e 14 dias após a infestação foi avaliada a porcentagem de desfolha. A porcentagem média de desfolha foi proporcional à densidade de lagartas. O nível de dano de lagartas de 3º ínstar de H. armigera é de 1,4 lagartas por planta e, dessa forma, o nível de controle deve ser de 0,7 lagartas por planta de feijoeiro.
ANALYSIS OF E-CRM, SERVICE QUALITY AND BRAND TRUST RELATIONSHIP WITH STUDENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Upadhyaya Makarand
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between e-CRM and student satisfaction, to find out the relationship between service quality and student satisfaction, to find out the relationship between brand trust and student satisfaction.

Methodology: The questionnaire is used as a data-gathering technique with a total sample of 88 respondents, and it is using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data are then analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 19.

Main Findings: The research result shows that e-CRM is positive and has no relationship with student satisfaction, service quality is negative and has a relationship with student satisfaction, and brand trust is negative and has no relationship with student satisfaction.

Applications of this study: This study can be used for the management of the Economy and Business Faculty of Budi Luhur University Jakarta as an evaluation guideline.

Novelty/Originality of this study: E-CRM and brand trust variables are negative and have no relationship with student satisfaction. Some recommendations for future research are also made.
INTERPRETING IMPOLITENESS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE: THE CASE OF SHORT STORY “SORE”
Authors: Anwar Miftahulkhairah , Razi Amir Fachrur , Yuniarti Zulfa
Published: January 2020

Purpose: In this short story, the author describes the experience of a man as an online motorbike driver. What is interesting to observe is the use of language between online driver and his three consumers, especially in terms of politeness in language. Implicitly, this short story illustrates the relationship between politeness in language with other factors outside of language, namely technological sophistication and power. Therefore, this research attempts to analyze the language impoliteness in the short story by title “Sore”. Methodology: In this article used the descriptive qualitative method. The data source comes from the "Sore" short story taken from the Facebook fan page. The descriptive method is carried out in several stages, namely the stage of data collection, data analysis stage, and data presentation stage. Main Findings: The study shows that the short story by title “Sore” containing about 60% of impolite utterance and about 40% is polite utterance. Language impoliteness found in this short story mostly trigged by utterance that does not obey the principles of tact maxim, generosity maxim, and sympathy maxim. This impoliteness is characterized by diction having negative connotations, sentences using the direct command, coercive sentences, accusative sentences, derogatory sentences, derogatory sentences, abusive sentences, arrogance sentences, and physical violence. Applications: This research applicable used as the model in understanding or interpreting language impoliteness in a text. Novelty/Originality: This short story show that language politeness is no longer merely determined by age and gender. This short story shows the relationship between the sophisticated technology, power, and religiosity with language politeness. The more the high the technology, the more the lack of the politeness of the language. Using the sophisticated technology which is not accompanied by spiritual
RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL PUBLIC SENTIMENT TOWARDS POLITICAL CAMPAIGN IN SOCIAL MEDIA: INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA CASES
Authors: Leiliyanti Eva , Irawaty  , Diyantari
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper depicts the use of social media for political campaign in Indonesia and Malaysia whilst especially aiming at investigating religious and political sentiment of Indonesian (young) voters (reflected in their Twitter accounts, especially the tweets and memes) that supported Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla (hereafter Jokowi’s camp) and Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa camps (hereafter Prabowo’s camp) in the 2014 Presidential Election Indonesia.

Methodology: This qualitative study is a discourse analysis that deploys the Hallidayean transitivity system, language evaluation theory as well as social semiotics. Using stratified purposeful sampling, the data (tweets and memes of two contest political camps – the Islamic(/st?) versus the Nationalist) were taken during the campaign days (4 June –5 July 2014).

Main Findings: In the Indonesian case, the (c)overt black campaign of both camps operates in the framework of the contestation as well as the synthesis of the nationalist/Islamic(/st?) strands. They are deployed to be rhymed in the brand resonance the both camps’ campaign team forged. As for Malaysian, the use of social media platforms by its young electorates did not guarantee the popularity gained by the (legislative) candidates, as they overlooked the people’s collective memories of the 1998 Reform Movement that resonated with Malaysian identity.

Implicationof this study: As a preliminary part of multiyear research funded by Indonesia’s Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the findings become the textual foundation in producing the recommendation for public policy on the political campaign in social media (in this case the Twitter). Compared to other social media platforms, Twitter was chosen as it provides limited numbers of characters for its users (especially the two main camps – Jokowi’s versus Prabowo’s camps), not only to tweet but that more importantly also the tweets represent the perennial discursive contestation of the Islamic (-/st?) versus Nationalist strands to the current 2019 elections Indonesia.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The (c)overt black campaign of both camps operates in the framework of the contestation as well as the synthesis of the nationalist/Islamic(/st?) strands. They are deployed to be rhymed in the brand resonance the campaign team forged. A similar contesting strategy is deployed, such as countering similar religious and political issues that represent the supporters/volunteers(read also: public) sentiment in the cyberwar (in the form of utterance and visual war).
DOMINGAS: (IN)VISIBILIDADE X RESISTÊNCIA DA MULHER INDÍGENA NA OBRA DOIS IRMÃOS, DE MILTON HATOUM
Authors: Batista Nádia Grings , Saraiva Luis Junior Costa
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo aborda a representação da mulher indígena na obra Dois Irmãos, de Milton Hatoum, perpassando por uma discussão sobre o neocolonialismo na Amazônia, os surtos de crescimento de Manaus e a exploração das mulheres, tendo como referência a personagem Domingas. O objetivo principal é demonstrar como, ao longo de sua vida, questões de gênero, raça/etnia e as relações afetivas, construídas com a família, colaboraram para a manutenção de sua condição de servidão e invisibilidade. Além de evidenciar que, apesar desse contexto, ela encontra meios de resistir ao que lhe é imposto. Autoras e autores como Berta Becker (2013), Joan Scott (1995), Aníbal Quijano (2005) e Suzana Bornéo Funck (2014) contribuem para a compreensão desse processo que resultou na construção do sentimento de subalternidade nas pessoas e nas nações colonizadas ou neocolonizadas. Desse modo, compreendemos no artigo que o pensamento decolonial é proposto como um caminho em direção à construção de uma autonomia individual e coletiva, capaz de transformar positivamente a vida dos envolvidos.
GRUPO DE CARIMBÓ DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE PAIS E AMIGOS DOS EXCEPCIONAIS - APAE: A DANÇA COMO FATOR DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Guimarães Vaniely Corrêa Barbosa , Fernandes Daniel dos Santos
Published: January 2020

A APAE foi criada no Brasil em 1955 no Rio de Janeiro, sua criação foi motivada por um grupo de pais, amigos, professores e médicos dos excepcionais inspirados com a história da americana Beatrice Bemis, mãe de uma portadora de Síndrome de Down, que quando da sua chegada ao Brasil encontrou dificuldades em achar escolas que atendessem sua filha. Estas, já estavam acostumadas com atendimentos em Associações de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais[...]
FIA SOPHIA: ETNOGRAFIA DO BATOM
Authors: Maria Samily , Tarcila Elis , Olaia Pedro , Sophia Sophia
Published: January 2020

XVI Congresso da Sociedade Internacional de Etnobiologia, XII SimpósioBrasileiro de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia, I Feira Mundial da Sociobiodiversidade, IX Feira Estadual de Ciência Tecnologia e Inovação (ISE SBEE 2018 Belém+30). Todos estes eventos estavam comportados dentro do Centro de Convenções Hangar em Belém do Pará, e ali na área aberta da feira, Sophia propôs a ação Fia Sophia. O vídeo é o registro etnográfico da ação imersiva de Sophia no evento a partir do jogo de improviso, em que a drag dá o batom para as pessoas escreverem no corpo da gata palavras-ações agressivas que já recebemos devido termos nossos corpos fora do padrão intolerante heteronormativo, branco, rico e patriarcal. Uma mulher, no evento Belém +30 pintou meu olho com o batom vermelho, e enquanto aquela mulher forte, de aparência de guerreira bruxa, me pintava ao mesmo tempo ela desabava sobre mim, lacrimejava e dizia baixinho: “foi um soco no olho...”. Eu também chorava dentro de mim, lembrava que na noite anterior, eu mesma, tinha sofrido agressão na rua, quando levaram minha bolsa com materiais de trabalho e me deixaram um soco no olho. A dor naquele momento, enquanto ela pintava meu olho, era mais do que real, imagens me vieram a cabeça, lembranças de agressões que tantas amigas mulheres e bichas e travestis já sofreram; suei frio, gaguejei, engoli o desespero e me fortaleci na troca afetiva espontânea, na troca de olhares, no abraço, e nas forças de tantas palavras escritas e ouvidas que me dão coragem para prosseguir com ações e práticas artísticas de resistência.Assista aqui.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE MARIO VARGAS LLOSA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DISCURSIVA DA AMAZÔNIA PERUANA EM EL HABLADOR
Authors: Merino Ximena Antonia Díaz
Published: January 2020

A Amazônia tem uma dimensão discursiva e sua representatividade se constitui a partir das criações simbólico-literárias que por meio dos romances contribuem para a configuração imagética dessa região. Destaca-se neste estudo a narrativa etnográfica de Mario Vargas Llosa em sua obra El Hablador (1987). Nela é descrito um grupo indígena da Amazônia peruana a partir de duas visões, a do indígena e a de um jovem escritor do Peru que se encontra em Florença. Esta reflexão objetiva a análise das duas perspectivas apresentadas por Vargas Llosa com o intuito de ler a obra como enunciação sobre a Selva Amazônica peruana relacionada ao homem local, ao espaço geográfico, às tradições culturais e à natureza. El Hablador pode ser considerada uma narrativa de cunho etnográfico pois revela uma representação do indígena construída a partir dos procedimentos etnográficos de observação, recolecção e registro de dados.
Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome in a male patient: a case report
Authors: KULAKLI Sevgi , AY İlkay
Published: January 2020

Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome is a
type of lichen planopilaris characterized by the triad of patchy cicatricial
alopecia of the scalp, non-cicatricial alopecia of the axilla and pubis, and follicular
spinous papules on the body, scalp or both. This rare syndrome primarily
affects middle-aged postmenopausal women with only three male cases being
reported in literature. Herein we report a 53-year-old man who is fourth male
patient diagnosed with Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome up to now.
Characterization of fermentation liquid from mangrove leaves Avicennia marina and its inhibitory potential for bacterium causing ice-ice disease
Authors: Samsu Adi Rahman  , Sukenda  , Widanarni  , Alimuddin  , Julie Ekasari
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
 
Fermentation liquid from mangrove leaves Avicennia marina contains microorganisms, nutrients, and secondary metabolites. This study aimed to identify bacteria and the compounds in fermentation liquid of mangrove leaves A. marina and measured their inhibitory capacity against pathogenic bacteria Stenotrophomonas maltophilia which causes ice-ice disease in seaweed. Molecular analysis which aimed the 16S rRNA gene showed that the bacteria in fermentation liquid consisted of eight types of Bacillus, Bacillus subtilis MSAR-01, Bacillus megaterium MSAR-02, Bacillus firmus MSAR-03, Bacillus thuringiensis MSAR-04, Bacillus subterranerus MSAR-05, Bacillus vietnamensis MSAR-06, Bacillus sp. MSAR-07, Bacillus circulans MSAR-08, with the best inhibitory power indicated by B. subtilis MSAR-01, B. vietnamensis MSAR-06, and Bacillus sp. MSAR-07. The administration of lactic acid, bacteriocin, total fermentation liquid, and supernatant as much as 15 mL produce inhibition to S. maltophilia indicated better result  than using one or a combination of several types of bacterial isolates. The inhibition of single bacterial enriched fermentation and supernatant liquids was better than bacterial combination enrichment.
 
Keywords: Avicennia marina, fermentation, ice-ice, mangrove
La riqueza de la evaluación en la escuela, un tesoro no oculto
Authors: Muriel Luz Enid , Gómez Luz Stella , Londoño-Vásquez David Alberto
Published: January 2020

El artículo presenta algunas reflexiones acerca de: el potencial de evaluación que está en las diversas experiencias escolares de los estudiantes; la importancia de definir el propósito de la evaluación desde su dimensión ética; y la forma como a través de ella se logra visibilizar la construcción de los aprendizajes, al trascender su concepción de instrumento de medición y cuantificación. Por lo tanto, se establece una relación entre algunas situaciones cotidianas en el ámbito educativo y las características de la evaluación como recurso, los principios éticos que la rigen y las necesidades de las nuevas generaciones para la consolidación de un mundo a su alcance, que les permita el desarrollo de su potencial cognitivo, creativo, afectivo y social.
Crisis y práctica filosófica en la educación
Authors: Londoño Carlos Arturo , Rojas-Devia Jorge Anibal
Published: January 2020

enseñanza de la filosofía y el filosofar juegan un papel fundamental en la formación de seres humanos capaces de pensar racionalmente, comprender, argumentar, evaluar, reflexionar, cuestionar, criticar y proponer nuevas alternativas a la comprensión del saber y de los valores que se viven, desde los horizontes de las preguntas por los fundamentos y en la organización de las perspectivas. Los resultados de una educación filosófica adecuada tienen que ver con la formación de sujetos autónomos, éticos, capaces de vivir en democracia y autoconscientes de los criterios del saber. En este enfoque se circunscriben las competencias y la práctica filosófica que conforman un heterogéneo grupo de capacidades, vivencias y valores en el que la filosofía puede ser practicada en lugares, situaciones y contextos diferentes. Un enfoque más práctico de la filosofía hace que los estudiantes vean más aplicable esta disciplina, aumenta el gusto por su estudio y les permite el diálogo y el aprendizaje filosófico de las demás disciplinas. El objetivo de este trabajo reflexivo es comprender ese aprendizaje filosófico y su contribución a la enseñanza del filosofar.
State policy in the field of the judiciary formation in Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century
Authors: Il’ina Tat’yana Nikolayevna
Published: January 2020

We study the mechanism of judiciary formation in Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. We consider the system of requirements for judges of crown and magistrates courts, their practical internship, as well as the procedures for selection and appointment to posts. Special attention is paid to the system of qualification, we consider the educational qualification, experience qualification, moral, property, age qualifications. We draw conclusion that the requirements for judges introduced in 1864 are consistent with the general principles of building the justice system in Russia in the post-reform period. On the other hand, we conclude that the judicial service has just begun to be separated from the general civil service, which has resulted in the extension to judges of individual claims of civil servants. On the basis of the normative legal acts of the second half of the 19th and early 20th century, as well as archival materials, we reconstruct the procedure of granting powers to magistrates and crown judges, and model the most typical judicial career. In general, we draw conclusion that the state policy is effective in the implementation of judicial statutes in the sphere of judiciary formation in Russia of the second half of the 19th – early 20th century.
The legal and organizational basis for the activities of economic meetings and arbitration commissions in 1920 (on material of the Tambov Governorate)
Authors: Fakurdinova Alla Gennadievna
Published: January 2020

We consider the legal basis of the activity of economic meetings and the arbitration commissions created with them. We identify and analyze the fundamental regulatory legal acts governing the activities of economic meetings and arbitration commissions. We drag in the archival documents that characterize the activities of the Tambov governorate economic meetings at various levels, we determine the structure, powers, and the range of issues that they considered. We note that 5 groups of questions were included in the reports of economic meetings, which we classify in a certain way. We state that economic meetings were authorized and very decisively applied administrative coercive measures, issued punitive decisions, that is, they performed quasi-judicial functions in the designated area of public relations regulation, and the system of penalties applied by economic meetings was not fixed anywhere and could, accordingly, be interpreted broadly. We emphasize that the system of coercive measures applied by economic meetings has yet to be reconstructed from archival sources. We actualize the effectiveness of the Tambov governorate economic meeting and county economic meetings based on statistical data. We point out that the economic and managerial practice of New Economic Policy has intensified such forms of quasi-judicial agencies activity that, despite the soon extrusion of market elements from the economy, have evolved, passed through the Soviet model of statehood and government and were the forerunner of modern arbitration courts.
Constitutional and legal imperatives of ensuring demographic security of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Andryiashka Marina Vasil’evna
Published: January 2020

In this work, we analyze the constitutional and legal imperatives of social policy that determine the sustainable state of demographic security of the Republic of Belarus, and also we establish the place of citizens legal awareness in the field of social and security relations. We make a number of conclusions: on the predominantly successful implementation of measures to improve social legislation (at the same time, certain areas were noted in which the predicted results were not achieved); the sufficiency of constitu-tional legal imperatives of social policy; on increasing the degree of inde-pendence of citizens and the level of their legal awareness in social and secu-rity relations. We note that the symbiosis of social and economic constitu-tional and legal imperatives reflected in the text of the current Basic Law of the Republic of Belarus corresponds to the spirit of the times. We also state that at present, refracting through the prism of dynamically developing eco-nomic relations, the sphere of social policy is filled with new meaning and new forms involving citizens, as recipients of these social benefits and val-ues, in the process of implementing guaranteed constitutional and legal im-peratives. In addition, we note that state paternalism, as a model of social protection, has not exhausted its capabilities even in the conditions of mod-ern, dynamically developing social and economic relations.
Finding solutions to address legal gaps in the statutory regulation for the handling of marine mammals
Authors: Vlasova Elena Leonidovna
Published: January 2020

We center on the finding solutions to address legal gaps in the handling of marine mammals. As it is known, recently the problem of cruel treatment of marine mammals in the Khabarovsk Territory has received wide publicity. However, this problem has developed a long time ago. For several years, with the existence of gaps in legislation in the field of protection and use of marine mammals, there is an illegal fishing and trade of marine animals for lucrative purposes. We discuss the effectiveness of the recent change in criminal legislation in this area. We study the positive experience of the in-terdepartmental group work for the gray whale population protection. We conduct the analysis of the representatives experience of the Altai-Sayan ecoregion in the combat against the suppression of illegal transactions using Internet resources in relation to wildlife objects. We note the desire of large Internet companies to combat the illegal trade of wild animals, including ma-rine mammals. We proposed the cooperation formation between government authorities related to the field of international trade for the detection of marine mammals trade cases. We also propose recommendations on the customs authorities participation in working groups, organized activities to identify offenses against marine mammals.
Current state of the legislation system regulating the police activities
Authors: Emelyanov Ilya Vladimirovich , Subocheva Violina Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2020

The police effectiveness in modern Russia depends not only on the professional training of employees, their logistical support and other factors, but a large role belongs to the legal tools at their disposal. But in practice, a certain legal collision periodically arises – the problem of the discrepancy be-tween legal norms of objective reality or, in some cases, the complete ab-sence of legal regulation of a certain circle of social relations. Given this, the study of the legislation system regulating the police activities is particularly relevant. In this work, we evaluate the current system of legislation regulating the police activities. In addition, we suggest ways to improve the systemati-zation of departmental police regulations. Thus, we state that the existing significant number of regulatory legal acts of the police system and the scope of relations, which are regulated by departmental norms, determine the need for codification work. We suppose that the problems of the large number of departmental normative acts can be solved with the help of such systematic activity as consolidation, that is, combining several acts into one larger one without significant changes to the text. In this work, we propose a definition of the term “police”, which needs legislative consolidation in the Federal Law “On Police”.
Some proposals for improving the legislation on administrative offences
Authors: Chapurko Tatyana Mikhailovna , Lamonov Evgeny Vladimirovich
Published: January 2020

We draw attention to the need of improving the current Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation in order to ensure the unity and systematic approach of legal regulation of administrative and tort liability, improving the procedure for consideration of cases of administrative offences. We propose to reduce the age of bringing to administrative responsibility for committing a number of administrative offenses, namely – to set the age limit for bringing a person to administrative responsibility upon reaching 14 years. We consider it appropriate to count the peculiarities of the age of the minor, namely, in the case of determining the age of bringing to administrative responsibility since the age of 14 years, should provide specific procedures for bringing to the responsibility of these individuals: establishment of responsibility only on certain categories of cases the cases against these persons by the court with mandatory participation of a lawyer and legal representative. It is offered to establish administrative responsibility for attempt on commission of an administrative offense and on complicity in its commission, and also to establish cases of obligatory participation of the defender in proceedings on administrative offenses and rendering free legal support.
Civil procedure reform: appeal and cassation courts of general jurisdiction
Authors: Aliev Tigran Tigranovich , Yatsenko Anastasia Olegovna , Zolotuhin Aleksandr Dmitriyevich
Published: January 2020

The study is devoted to the consideration of the civil procedural legislation reform. The review notes the significance and consequences of two federal laws: Federal Law of November 28, 2018 no. 451-FZ “On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” and Federal Law of December 9, 2010 no. 353-FZ “On Amending to the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation”. The study contains two points of view on the content of the changes. The first point of view is presented by T.T. Aliev and A.O. Yatsenko. We point to one of the most important changes in the procedural legislation – a change in the representation institution in court. We propose the creation of a register of persons who have the right to be representatives in court. We also consider the creation of appeal and cassation courts of general jurisdiction. On this aspect of civil procedure reform, special attention is paid in the second point of view presented by A.D. Zolotuhin, who reveals not only the essence of changes, but also notes the historical background, as well as the theoretical characteristics of the changes. Both approaches to the review of the past reform emphasize that the procedural legislation reform meets current needs, but requires careful and consistent implementation.
On the existence of a continuously diﬀerentiable solution to the Cauchy problem for implicit diﬀerential equations
Authors: Zhukovskaya Zukhra T. , Zhukovskiy Sergey E.
Published: January 2020

We study the question of the existence of a solution to the Cauchy problem for a diﬀerential equation unsolved with respect to the derivative of the unknown function. Diﬀerential equations generated by twice continuously diﬀerentiable mappings are considered. We give an example showing that the assumption of regularity of the mapping at each point of the domain is not enough for the solvability of the Cauchy problem. The concept of uniform regularity for the considered mappings is introduced. It is shown that the assumption of uniform regularity is suﬃcient for the local solvability of the Cauchy problem for any initial point in the class of continuously diﬀerentiable functions. It is shown that if the mapping deﬁning the diﬀerential equation is majorized by mappings of a special form, then the solution of the Cauchy problem under consideration can be extended to a given time interval. The case of the Lipschitz dependence of the mapping deﬁning the equation on the phase variable is considered. For this case, estimates of non-extendable solutions of the Cauchy problem are found. The results are compared with known ones. It is shown that under the assumptions of the proved existence theorem, the uniqueness of a solution may fail to hold. We provide examples llustrating the importance of the assumption of uniform regularity.
On the implicit and inverse many-valued functions in topological spaces
Authors: Zhukovskiy Evgeny S. , Munembe Joao Paulo
Published: January 2020

he conditions of continuity of the implicit set-valued map and the inverse setvalued map acting in topological spaces are proposed. For given mappings f∶ T ×X → Y, y∶ T → Y, where T,X,Y are topological spaces, the space Y is Hausdorﬀ, the equation
f(t,x) = y(t)
with the parameter t ∈ T relative to the unknown x ∈ X is considered. It is assumed that for some multi-valued map U∶ T ⇉ X for all t ∈ T the inclusion f(t,U(t)) ∋ y(t) is satisﬁed. An implicit mapping R_U ∶ T ⇉ X, which associates with each value of the parameter t ∈ T the set of solutions x(t) ∈ U(t) of this equation. It is proved that R_U is upper semicontinuous at the point t_0 ∈ T, if the following conditions are satisﬁed: for any x ∈ X the map f is continuous at (t_0,x), the map y is continuous at t_0, a multi-valued map U is upper semicontinuous at the point t_0 and the set U(t_0) ⊂ X is compact. If, in addition, with the value of the parameter t_0 , the solution to the equation is unique, then the map R_U is continuous at t_0 and any section of this map is also continuous at t_0. The listed results are applied to the study of a multi-valued inverse mapping. Namely, for a given map g∶ X → T we consider the equation g(x) = y with respect to the unknown x ∈ X. We obtain conditions for upper semicontinuity and continuity of the map V_U ∶ T ⇉ X, V_U (t) = {x ∈ U(t)∶ g(x) = t}, t ∈ T.
Universal algorithms for solving discrete stationary Bellman equations
Authors: Litvinov Grigory L. , Rodionov Аnatoliy Ya. , Sergeev Serge , Sobolevsky Andrei N.
Published: January 2020

This paper investigates algorithms for solving discrete stationary (or) matrix Bellman equations over semirings, in particular over tropical and idempotent semirings, Also there are presented some original algorithms, applications and programmed realization.
Revolucionando a docência universitária
Authors: Gumieiro Angela
Published: January 2020

Apresenta-se a resenha do livro “Revolucionado a docência universitária: orientações, experiências e teorias para a prática docente em negócios”, organizado pelos professores Gilberto José Miranda, Edvalda Araújo Leal e Silvia Pereira de Castro Casa Nova, em 2018, com o objetivo de abordar temas relacionados à formação docente para o ensino universitário, no que se refere à metodologia do ensino superior em negócios. Composto por doze capítulos divididos em três partes, que abordam diferentes dimensões da docência universitária, propondo refletir e aproximar o extenso e rico material humano e de pesquisa sobre docência superior na área de negócios.
A organização do trabalho pedagógico no Instituto Federal e as implicações para o trabalho docente
Authors: Peratz Tatiane , Portelinha Angela Maria Silveira
Published: January 2020

Este artigo é resultado da pesquisa de mestrado cuja temática foca a organização do trabalho pedagógico (OTP) do Instituto Federal do Paraná (IFPR) e teve como objeto o trabalho docente, especificamente no referente às implicações da OTP. O objetivo é analisar as implicações da OTP para o trabalho docente e formação no IFPR – Campus Palmas, na região sudoeste do estado do Paraná. A metodologia baseia-se em pesquisa bibliográfica com análise de documentos, legislações de dados gerados via questionários, respondidos por 24 docentes da instituição, que se adequaram aos critérios estabelecidos pela investigação. Nas análises, destaca-se a categoria verticalização do ensino como a principal implicação para o trabalho docente e formação, uma vez que essa forma de organização do ensino requer a atuação nos distintos níveis da educação – básica e superior. Contudo, ao mesmo tempo que a verticalização é apontada como uma implicação para o trabalho docente, é também considerada uma oportunidade de aprendizado para esse docente, visto que alternar entre os níveis da educação exige um constante desenvolvimento e disto emergem as necessidades formativas. As discussões revelam contradições no que tange à OTP, ao trabalho docente e à formação para atuar na Educação Profissional.
As pesquisas sobre a docência no ensino superior em contexto brasileiro
Authors: Radetzke Franciele Siqueira , Güllich Roque Ismael da Costa
Published: January 2020

A docência no Ensino Superior (ES) é a temática central do presente estudo, o qual visa a apresentar um panorama acerca das concepções de docência universitária, bem como estabelecer diálogo com as principais temáticas investigadas em dissertações e teses brasileiras, circunscritas à área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias (CNT). Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica, com base na busca de dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação e Tecnologia (IBICT), destacando-se trabalhos acadêmicos sobre ES. As concepções recorrentes foram destacadas como Experiência (12:14), Pesquisa (5:14) e Naturalizada (2:14) e, dentre as temáticas mais investigadas, estão Prática Docente (7:14), Identidade Profissional (6:14), Processos Formativos (2:14), Concepções de Docência (2:14) e Saberes Docentes (1:14). Foi possível perceber também que as temáticas e concepções investigadas relacionam-se em contexto do ES na tentativa de lograr entendimentos acerca do processo de ensinar e aprender. Da investigação emana como principal desafio a necessidade de processos de formação continuada no intuito de qualificar a ação docente: concepções e práticas.
ProUni e retornos de capitais para instituições privadas de ensino superior
Authors: Mello Neto Ruy de Deus e , Medeiros Hugo Augusto Vasconcelos , Catani Afrânio Mendes
Published: January 2020

A literatura sobre ações afirmativas converge sobre a importância de políticas reparadoras para grupos sujeitos a desigualdades históricas, em virtude da relação negativa entre os seus antecedentes e as possibilidades de ingresso e permanência no Ensino Superior. No Brasil, uma das principais políticas nessa área é o Programa Universidade para Todos (ProUni), que oferta bolsas em instituições privadas de ensino superior (IPES). O objetivo deste artigo é analisar se, no caso específico dos cursos de Direito, existe a relação entre antecedentes de desvantagem e desempenho acadêmico, bem como se há retornos, além do capital econômico, para as IPES em manter alunos ProUni. Para isso, foi criado um modelo de regressão linear com dados do Enade, usando como variável dependente a nota no exame, e como variáveis independentes a proporção de alunos ProUni no curso, o perfil socioeconômico médio da turma, e o perfil docente. O modelo confirmou as relações intuitivas entre as variáveis de antecedentes e desempenho, e identificou relação positiva entre a presença de bolsistas nos cursos e o resultado no Enade. Assim, a partir do modelo e da bibliografia especializada, observou-se que, nos cursos de direito, as IPES obtêm retornos consideravelmente amplos, tanto de capital econômico, em virtude da estrutura de financiamento da política pública; quanto de capital simbólico, pela relação positiva entre presença de alunos ProUni no curso e a nota no ENADE.
A gestão dos cursos EAD em Moçambique
Authors: Brito Carlos Estrela , Ferasso Marcos , Brito Sandra Manuel Periedes Pereira Lopoes Estrela
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é o de apresentar como a EaD se tornou um objetivo nacional do governo moçambicano para assegurar o acesso à educação a um número cada vez maior de cidadãos e de melhorar a qualidade dos serviços prestados em todos os níveis e tipos de ensino. A partir da metodologia do estudo de caso, a pesquisa apresenta como principais resultados o fato de que a Educação a Distância é considerada uma das alternativas para atender as diferentes necessidades de formação superior face às evidentes dificuldades pelas quais Moçambique enfrenta no quesito formação em nível superior. O Instituto Superior de Ciências e Educação à Distância (ISCED) contribui para esse processo de elaboração de cursos a distância, cujos cursos se traduzem no desenvolvimento de um ambiente para suporte ao processo ensino/aprendizagem apoiado pelas novas tecnologias de informação e de comunicação, pressupondo um cuidadoso planejamento, que aponta para a necessidade de um enfoque sistêmico na produção de cursos, envolvendo uma equipe multidisciplinar, com habilidades e conhecimentos especializados. Conclui-se que o enfoque sistêmico de concepção, produção e implementação de programas à distância estão garantindo a realização do objetivo nacional do governo.
Pengaruh Pekerja Keluarga dan Peran Inovasi terhadap Produktivitas Usaha di Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Subhan Fikri , Lubis Andi Fahmi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to estimate the influence of family involvement through business ownership (own capital) and the involvement of family members (family workers) in companies/micro and small enterprises in Indonesia on the productivity of their business. Based on previous studies, family involvement can decrease and increase productivity. With relatively small capital, less qualified workforce and low technology productivity of micro and small industries that employ family members within the company will tend to be lower because they will be more avoiding risky changes. The role of inovation can be proven as moderate in the research is expected to improve the productivity of micro and small industries in Indonesia. ----------------------------------- Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh keterlibatan keluarga melalui kepemilikan usaha (modal sendiri) dan keterlibatan anggota keluarga (pekerja keluarga) dalam perusahaan/usaha mikro dan kecil di Indonesia terhadap produktivitas usahanya. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu keterlibatan keluarga dapat menurunkan dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Dengan modal yang relatif kecil, tenaga kerja yang kurang berkualitas dan teknologi yang rendah, produktivitas industri mikro dan kecil yang mempekerjakan anggota keluarga dalam perusahaannya akan cenderung lebih rendah karena perusahaan akan lebih menghindari perubahan yang cenderung berisiko. Peran inovasi dapat dibuktikan sebagai moderasi dalam penelitian diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas industri mikro dan kecil di Indonesia.
Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fracture Union Can Be Accurately Predicted with a Delayed Assessment at 6 Weeks Following Injury
Authors: Nicholson Jamie A. , Clement Nicholas D. , Clelland Andrew D. , MacDonald Deborah , Simpson A. Hamish R.W. , Robinson C. Michael
Published: January 2020

Background:

It is unclear if clinical recovery following a midshaft clavicle fracture can accurately predict fracture-healing. The additional information that can be assessed at 6 weeks after injury may have superior predictive value compared with information available at the time of the injury.

Methods:

A prospective study of all patients (≥16 years of age) who sustained a fully displaced midshaft clavicle fracture was performed. We assessed patient demographic characteristics, injury factors, functional scores, and radiographic predictors with a standardized protocol at 6 weeks. Conditional stepwise regression modeling was used to assess which factors independently predicted nonunion at 6 months after the injury as determined by computed tomography (CT). The nonunion predictor 6-week model was compared with a previously validated model based on factors available at the time of the injury, which included smoking, comminution, and fracture displacement.

Results:

At 6 months, 200 patients completed follow-up. The CT-defined nonunion rate was 14% (27 of 200). Of the functional scores, the QuickDASH (the abbreviated version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire) had the highest accuracy on receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis with a 39.8-point threshold, above which was associated with nonunion (area under curve [AUC], 76.8%; p < 0.001). Sixty-nine percent of the cohort had a QuickDASH score of <40 points at 6 weeks, and 95% (131 of 138) of these patients had fracture union. On regression modeling, a QuickDASH score of ≥40 points (p = 0.001), no callus on radiographs (p = 0.004), and fracture movement on examination (p = 0.001) were significant predictors of nonunion. If none were present, the predicted nonunion risk was 3%, found in 40% (80 of 200) of the cohort. Conversely, if ≥2 of the predictors were present, found in 23.5% of the cohort, the predicted nonunion risk was 60%. The nonunion predictor model at 6 weeks appeared to have superior accuracy (AUC, 87.3%) when compared with the nonunion predictor model at the time of injury (AUC, 64.8%) for fracture-healing on ROC curve analysis.

Conclusions:

Delayed assessment at 6 weeks following displaced midshaft clavicle fracture enables an accurate prediction of patients who are likely to have union with nonoperative management. One in 4 patients are at an increased risk of nonunion and may benefit from operative intervention.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Bone Health Optimization in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Kadri Aamir , Binkley Neil , Hare Kristyn J. , Anderson Paul A.
Published: January 2020

Background:

Osteoporosis is associated with adverse orthopaedic surgical outcomes. Bone health optimization is a preoperative intervention intended to reduce the likelihood of postoperative complications. We aimed to characterize a patient cohort referred for bone health optimization to test the hypothesis that poor bone quality is common in orthopaedic surgery and that many such patients meet guidelines for osteoporosis treatment.

Methods:

This retrospective study evaluated 124 patients referred for bone health optimization who were ≥50 years of age and candidates for arthroplasty or thoracolumbar surgery. The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) risk factors and dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) results were collected. When available, opportunistic computed tomographic (CT) imaging and the trabecular bone score were evaluated. The World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic and National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) treatment guidelines were applied.

Results:

All patients were referred by their orthopaedic surgeon; their mean age was 69.2 years, 83% of patients were female, 97% were Caucasian, and 56% had sustained a previous fracture. The mean historical height loss (and standard deviation) was 5.3 ± 3.3 cm for women and 6.0 ± 3.6 cm for men. The mean lowest T-score of the hip, spine, or wrist was −2.43 ± 0.90 points in women and −2.04 ± 0.81 points in men (p < 0.08). Osteoporosis (T-score of ≤−2.5 points) was present in 45% of women and 20% of men; only 3% of women and 10% of men had normal bone mineral density. Opportunistic CT scans identified 60% of patients as likely having osteoporosis. The trabecular bone score identified 34% of patients with degraded bone microarchitecture and 30% of patients with partially degraded bone microarchitecture. The NOF threshold for osteoporosis treatment was met in 91% of patients. Treatment was prescribed in 75% of patients (45% anabolic therapy and 30% antiresorptive therapy).

Conclusions:

Osteoporosis, degraded bone microarchitecture, prior fracture, and elevated fracture risk were common. Given the high prevalence of impaired bone health in this cohort, we believe that bone health screening, including FRAX assessment, should be considered in selected patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery as part of the preoperative optimization for all adults who are ≥50 years of age.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Septic Arthritis of the Knee in Children
Authors: Swarup Ishaan , Meza Blake C. , Weltsch Daniel , Jina Asmita A. , Lawrence John T. , Baldwin Keith D.
Published: January 2020

» Septic arthritis of the knee is the most common type of septic arthritis in children, and it may result in irreversible joint damage.

» Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen associated with septic arthritis, but other causative pathogens are possible in children with certain risk factors.

» The diagnosis of septic arthritis of the knee is based on history and physical examination, blood tests, and arthrocentesis.

» Empiric treatment with anti-staphylococcal penicillin or a first-generation cephalosporin is usually recommended but may be tailored according to local resistance patterns and clinical culture data.

» Open or arthroscopic surgical debridement including extensive lavage is effective in eradicating infection, and most patients do not require additional surgical intervention.
Bisnis Alternatif Perempuan di Era Informasi
Authors: Soesantari Tri , Isvandiari Fahriza
Published: January 2020

In order to support its roles in the domestic and public sectors, many women have the ability in using information communication technology. In the other hand, women are still exposed to gender imbalances. The position of women is not only different, but also lose or less unequal than men. This approach used descriptive qualitative to describe alternative business that gotten by women to get justice through online business. The development of information technology brings a new atmosphere, where previously the women work offline to online. Business is developed by women such as making cakes with known brands as Kampung Roti, clothing, marketing of Lapis Surabaya cake, and knitting. Starting an online business is not easier for women, struggling to master technology is not easily where women have to be familiar with software and hardware. They should also search the network to find customers and highlight their own business. Women should organize their online businesses with a technique, having the financial capital, searching the models, materials, mastering selling buying online systems, moreover also finding out what opportunities are available. Through information technology, women who work online can get equal position with men