bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akusztikus beszédfeldolgozó egység hatékonysági vizsgálata különböző zajok esetén
Authors: Pintér Judit Mária
Published: November 2020

Az ember-gép kommunikáció során az egyik legfontosabb kritérium a megbízhatóság. Ez az elvárás magába foglalja azt, hogy az észlelt információ megegyezzen a küldő által kibocsátott jel információtartalmával. Tudjuk, hogy ez emberek közötti kommunikáció egyik legalapvetőbb eszköze, és egyben legegyszerűbb és legtermészetesebb módja a beszéd. Ezen állítást szem előtt tartva az ember régi vágya, hogy az általa konstruált gépekkel, berendezésekkel emberi nyelven, a beszéd eszközével tudjon hatékonyan és megbízhatóan kommunikálni. Munkám során teszteléseket fogok végezni egy rejtett Markov-modelleken alapuló beszédfelismerőn, ahol különböző zajokkal terhelt tanító és tesztelő anyagok hatékonyságra gyakorolt hatásait fogom vizsgálni.
Expert heuristic tuning design for the FRIQ-learning
Authors: Tompa Tamás , Kovács Szilveszter
Published: November 2020

The conventional reinforcement learning (RL) methods (e.g. Q-learning, SARSA, Fuzzy Q-learning) are searching for the solution starting from an empty initially empty knowledgebase, which is then expanded and filled by the problem related knowledge through iterations incrementally. These traditional RL systems do not have any additional external knowledge about the solution, therefore the learning phase may be a long process. Many methods exist which is able to inject external information into the RL system. This RL area is called heuristically accelerated reinforcement learning. The heuristically accelerated version of the fuzzy rule interpolation based Q-learning (FRIQ-learning) is able to incorporate the external expert knowledge in form of fuzzy rule-base into its knowledgebase. In this FRIQ-learning system the expert knowledge is static, it does not change during the learning phase. In the case if the external knowledge is not entirely correct, it can have a negative influence on the system efficiency (e.g. low convergence rate). Thus a methodology is needed, which is able to optimize (tune) the external knowledge rule-base (Q-function) during the learning phase too. The main goal of this paper is to suggest a method for the FRIQ-learning system which may be suitable for optimizing the injected expert knowledgebase (Q-function) too.
POTENTIAL OF CURCUMA LONGA EXTRACT TO THE GROWTH OF SALMONELLA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AND BACILLUS SUBSTILIS ON PELOR EXTRACT
Authors: Astuti Siswi , Rahman Nanik Astuti , Rastini Endah Kusuma
Published: November 2020

People with autism are sensitive to milk protein (casein), gluten, and sugar. These foods can cause an increase in aggressive behavior, crying, anger, stress and depression, while also able to increase digestive disorders, allergies and neurobiological disorders in people with autism. Trials have been carried out on several autistic people by providing food based on MOCAF modified with Centella Asiatica extract with positive results. Children are more focused, more communicative and the symptoms of stress and depression decrease. The weakness is that it can still lack the necessary vitamins and minerals so that it is continued with the manufacture of supplements made from Centella Asiatica and egg extracts (PELOR). Those contain vitamins and minerals needed by people with autism and do not form new compounds but still contain microbes. The research was done by giving various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% curcuma longa in pelor extract which is expected to reduce microbial growth. The results concluded that PELOR extract with the addition of 20% curcuma longa can kill the growth of harmful microorganisms of Salmonella and Staphylococcus but it is still not effective in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus substilis. In the addition of 20% curcuma longa, there was Bacillus substilis with a total of 3 x103 colonies/100ml or an NPN value of 0.03 has met the SNI 7388: 2009 standard. Therefore, it was concluded that it was safe to potentially be a balanced nutritious supplementary food needed by people with autism.
Factors Associated With Length of Stay for Patients With Stroke in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Aniza , Reffien Muhammad Alimin Mat , Ibrahim Norlinah Mohamed , Sobri Hanani Nabilah Mohd , Abidin Noor Dalila Inche Zainal , Rusli Sharifah Ain Shameera Syed , Selamat Ellyana Mohd
Published: November 2020

Introduction

Globally, stroke continues to become a significant public health issue contributing to one of the significant causes of morbidity and mortality. The study aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with stroke who were admitted to a teaching hospital in Malaysia and to determine the factors associated with length of stay (LOS).

Methods

This is a single-center, cross-sectional study using in-patient data maintained by the Case-Mix Unit of a teaching hospital in Malaysia from 2016 to 2017. The study included all patients with International Classification of Disease (ICD) code 164 (stroke, not specified as hemorrhage or infarct). The significance of association was determined using nonparametric tests in the form of the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test.

Results

A total of 162 stroke patients from 2016 to 2017 from Case-Mix database were included in the study. The age ranged from 31 to 97 years old. The minimum and maximum LOS for patients with stroke ranged from 1 to 17 days. The severity of illness was found to be significantly associated with longer LOS (p < 0.001); however, age, sex, and presence of co-morbidities did not show any significant association.

Conclusion

Despite its limitations, this study is an essential first step to examine the characteristics of patients with stroke and to determine the factors associated with LOS.
Factors Influencing Physicians' Clinical Decision-making at Upazila Health Complexes in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam M. Aminul , Awal M. Abdul
Published: November 2020

Introduction

Selecting the most appropriate treatment for each patient is the key activity in patient-physician encounters and providing healthcare services. Achieving desirable clinical goals mostly depends on making the right decision at the right time in any healthcare setting. But little is known about physicians' clinical decision-making in the primary care setting in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study explored the factors that influence decisions about prescribing medications, ordering pathologic tests, counseling patients, average length of patient visits in a consultation session, and referral of patients to other physicians or hospitals by physicians at Upazila Health Complexes (UHCs) in the country. It also explored the structure of physicians' social networks and their association with the decision-making process.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional descriptive study that used primary data collected from 85 physicians. The respondents, who work at UHCs in the Rajshahi Division, were selected purposively. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, one-way analysis of variance, and linear regression to understand relationships among the variables.

Results

The results of the study reveal that multiple factors influence physicians' decisions about prescribing medications, ordering pathologic tests, length of visits, counseling patients, and referring patients to other physicians or hospitals at the UHCs. Most physicians prescribe drugs to their patients, keeping in mind their purchasing capacity. Risk of violence by patients' relatives and better management are the two key factors that influence physicians' referral decisions. The physicians' professional and personal social networks also play an influential role in the decision-making process. It was found that physicians dedicate on average 16.17 minutes to a patient in a consultation session. The length of visits is influenced by various factors including the distance between the physicians' residence and their workplace, their level of education, and the number of colleagues with whom they have regular contact and from whom they can seek help.

Conclusion

The results of the study have yielded some novel insights about the complexity of physicians' everyday tasks at the UHCs in Bangladesh. The results would be of interest to public health researchers and policy makers.
Biometric and physical-chemical analysis of pequis collected in the state of Mato Grosso.
Authors: Bess J. , Araújo S. S. , Grellmann B. P. , Cruz D. C. , Alamino M. , Melo J. O. F. , Reina L. D. C. B.
Published: November 2020

Commonly found in Mato-grossense Cerrado, the pequi tree (Caryocar brasiliense Camb) produces a fruit called pequi, which is sold and consumed by the population where it is produced, in cream, candies, ice creams or in natura, as a typical regional side dish. It is a highly nutritious fruit and hence necessary to the population. The aim of this study was to proceed with the biometric and physical-chemical analysis of pequis collected in the north of the state of Mato Grosso, to contribute with a database to help identify good genoptypes for commercial and industry usage, to build a germplasm bank. Whole fruits from seven different matrixes of Caryocar brasiliense Camb were randomly collected in União do Sul-MT, seasons 2017 and 2019. The mass, transverse diameter, longitudinal diameter, volume and sphericity of fruits and pyrenes have been determined, as well as the number of pyrenes per fruit and pulp mass. The pulp was analyzed for its moisture, pH, total titratable acidity and soluble solids contents. The physical evaluation for fruits and pyrenes show that the observed matrixes had statistically significant differences in all parameters tested, especially on mass, volume and pulp mass. The pequis from matrix 7 have the best results for whole fruit and pyrenes mass, and also for pulp mass and pulp mass/whole fuit ratio. The results for moisture and physical-chemical analysis show that the observed matrixes presented statistically significant differences. The findings are similar to the ones detected in studies with pequis in other regions. Based on the results obtained, the fruits that have been analyzed may be regarded as of interest for business and industry, therefore may be considered to build a germplasm bank.
ATIVISMO JURÍDICO PURAMENTE CONSEQUENCIALISTA NA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL PENAL BRASILEIRA A PARTIR DE ESTUDOS DE CASOS NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO STF
Authors: Quintiere Víctor Minervino
Published: November 2020

Este artigo pretende, por meio da utilização da metodologia atinente ao consequencialismo jurídico, no campo da argumentação consequencialista, com seus eventuais riscos de utilização por juízes, em especial, por aqueles que desempenham a jurisdição constitucional e os discursos eficientistas, além do conceito de ativismo puramente consequencialista, aferir em que medida, e se é possível dividir o conceito de ativismo puramente consequencialista em graus conforme a natureza jurídica da decisão proferida no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Mais especificamente, no que diz respeito à (não) provisoriedade da decisão. Ao longo do trabalho, foi possível dividir o ativismo puramente consequencialista em duas espécies: a primeira delas, denominada de ativismo consequencialista de primeiro grau, caracterizada por decisões monocráticas ou acórdãos que respeitam os limites de mérito e, consequentemente, o princípio da colegialidade, e o ativismo consequencialista de segundo grau, caracterizado por decisões monocráticas que, não atendendo aos limites próprios das decisões cautelares, acabam desrespeitando o princípio da colegialidade.
How to See the Anthropocene
Authors: Szcześniak Magda , Mościcki Paweł
Published: November 2020

Introduction to issue 22 ”How to See the Anthropocene”.
Language, Body, Nature: Tackling the Representation of the Kyshtym Disaster in Kate Brown’s Plutopia
Authors: Gieba Kamila
Published: November 2020

The article examines ways of representing nuclear catastrophe in Kate Brown's Plutopia: Nuclear Families, Atomic Cities, and the Great Soviet and American Plutonium Disasters. In 1957 an explosion in the Mayak works - a plutonium production site - led to massive contamination of the surrounding areas. The event remained a closely kept secret till 1992, absent from the public sphere and cultural texts, despite the fact that the scale of contamination was as big as the Chernobyl explosion. One of the reasons for this was the difficulty of representing nuclear radiation. The author focuses on three contexts of this impossibility: in relation to the cognitive theory of the metaphor, the figure of the sick body as bearer of memory, and the invisibility of the nuclear landscape.
Nature as Curator: Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocene
Authors: Stobiecka Monika
Published: November 2020

The paper is an attempt to reflect on the status of cultural heritage in the age of the Anthropocene in connection to new materialism theories. The questions that are posed concern the condition of material artifacts and monuments that are being transformed naturally and postnaturally, a character of those metamorphoses, as well as potential strategies for heritage threatened by the spectrum of destruction. These are illustrated within an example of intensified processes of (post)natural erosion at the archaeological site of Petra, Jordan. Considerations serve as a ground for a reevaluation of the concept of material cultural heritage with an application of selected lens coming from new materialism (vitalistic materialism, agential realism, and nomadic subjectivity). The reflection on the dynamism and biologism of heritage allows eventually to connect the new ontology of objects with the alternative ways of protection and care of the monuments.
Prezydentki
Authors: Krakowska Joanna
Published: November 2020

Eileen Myles, lesbijka, poetka i performerka, z nowojorskiego Downtown wystartowała w wyborach w 1992 roku jako niezależna kandydatka na urząd prezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych. Przez kilka miesięcy prowadziła polityczną i poetycka kampanię wyborczą pisząc listy do wyborców. Artykuł jest relacją z tej kampanii, w której chodziło przede wszystkim o reprezentowanie kobiet, odmieńców i ludzi biednych. Właściwym kontekstem dla kampanii Eileen Myles, będącej formą akcji bezpośredniej, są tu polityczne i artystyczne wystąpienia innych przedstawicielek queerowej awangardy tego czasu.
Dotyk, rytm i współświadczenie. O afektywnym potencjale materialności i taktylności w twórczości Brachy Ettinger
Authors: Chromik Anna
Published: November 2020

W twórczości artystycznej i teorii Brachy L. Ettinger możliwość spotkania z traumą i pamięcią Innego jest immanentnie wpisane w podmiotowość przez wzgląd na macierzowe źródła naszego jestestwa. To spotkanie-wydarzenie, w którym łączy się artystka, dzieło, upostaciowienie i widz – który ze świadka (witness) zamienia się we współświadka (with-ness) ma wymiar proto-etyczny, humanistyczny i głęboko uczłowieczający. Tu właśnie, według Ettinger, tkwi polityczny potencjał sztuki – w ciągłym otwieraniu się, wystawianiu się na ranę Innego, przerabianie tej rany poprzez dzieło sztuki, a tym samym stawianie oporu wobec dominującego paradygmatu cięcia i oddzielenia. Ettinger wywodzi swą koncepcję granicznej przestrzeń spotkania w i poprzez dzieło sztuki z teorii macierzy. Według niej podmiot i Inny współtworzą się relacyjnie, na wzór relacji matka-płód, a nie tylko poprzez radykalną separację. Niniejszy tekst przybliża związki między techniką gestu malarskiego Ettinger i tworzoną przez nią teorią stawiając jednocześnie pytanie, w jaki sposób materialność fizycznego gestu artystki może uruchamiać afektywny potencjał współodczuwania czy współswiadczeniea – [wit(h)nessing)] w odbiorcy sztuki zanurzonym w wzrokowo-symbolicznym imaginarium kształtującym narrację o traumie i utracie.
Bombowniczki i inne wizualne autonarracje
Authors: Baumgart Anna , Dwurnik Pola , Martin Honorata , Szcześniak Magda
Published: November 2020

Rozmowa artystek: Anny Baumgart, Poli Dwurnik i Honoraty Martin z badaczką kultury wizualnej, Magdą Szcześniak o kwesitach związanych z wizualnymi autobiografiami, sztuką kobiet, strategiami zapisu własnych hisorii, współpracą i oporem.
Unmasking the Icon: Marlene Dumas’ Liminal Portraits
Authors: Lelik Timea Andrea
Published: November 2020

Marlene Dumas’ unrecognizable depictions of iconic figures such as Mary Magdalene or Marilyn Monroe make up some of her active commentary on the role and functioning of cultural icons in contemporary culture. Analyzing the meaning of “iconic portraits,” the author will evidence the manner in which Dumas unmasks the fact that cultural images represent collectively created stereotypical identities. By referencing the concept of “liminality” I argue that Dumas depicts these iconic subjects is in a state of transition and “in-betweenness” that functions as process of rewriting the subjectivity of the depicted characters.
城市轨道交通机电设备安装工程项目管理的改革和创新
Authors: 宪峰 王
Published: November 2020

目前，城市轨道交通建设正处于高速发展时期，机电设备安装工程作为城市轨道交通建设的关键组成部分，其施工管理工作的精细化和科学化是非常有必要的。通过对以往城市轨道交通机电设备安装工程施工情况的研究和总结，以中国北京市轨道交通19号线一期工程机电设备安装工程为例，针对以往城市轨道交通机电设备安装工程项目管理存在的问题提出改革和创新意见，引入BIM技术，建立质量管理体系，从而提高城市轨道交通机电设备安装工程施工质量。
生产过程远程监控与诊断技术研究
Authors: 军军 朱 , 炳兰 周 , 超 洪 , 文华 冯
Published: November 2020

社会经济水平的不断提高和科学技术的不断发展，推动了各行各业的发展进步，中国各个生产领域都涌现出了很多优秀的企业。一些大规模的企业占地面积广，人员众多，管理起来难度比较大。在信息化水平不断提高的今天，各行各业已经逐渐地实现了智能化生产。对生产过程进行全程监控，目的就是为了能对产品生产线进行智能控制，远程监视生产现场设备的实际运行状态和各种运行参数，科学的控制生产过程，并且根据实时的生产状况，调整生产计划。和现场管理相比，大大提升了监管效率，并且达到了智能控制的效果。论文围绕生产过程中的远程控制与诊断技术展开了分析探讨。
建设项目竣工环保验收监测中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 厦 李
Published: November 2020

随着社会的进步，各行各业得到了相应的发展，在现代建设行业日常运转的过程中，由于现代工程在进行施工建设时，需要消耗大量的资源与材料。如果不对其进行科学且严格的管控，极易造成自然生态环境的破坏，从而影响社会整体的健康发展。为了避免这些问题的出现，相关单位及人员需要在建设项目工程竣工验收过程中，加强环保验收监测工作的开展，并制定相应的监管机制，对监测过程出现的问题进行有效防治，进而促进施工单位自身经济效益的提高与发展。论文主要针对中国现代建筑项目竣工环保验收检测中的常见问题及解决对策进行分析探究。
DISTÚRBIOS E TRANSTORNOS DE APRENDIZAGEM: aspectos teóricos, metodológicos e educacionais
Authors: Seabra Magno
Published: November 2020

A obra reúne uma série de artigos construídos por pesquisadores brasileiros de diferentes regiões do País, que se debruçaram sobre estudantes com singularidades específicas, com a finalidade de promover a inclusão dessas pessoas na escola e na sociedade. Os artigos possuem embasamento teórico sobre cada tema, além de oportunizar ao leitor sugestões para melhoria da prática educativa.
Changing Water Quality in the Czech Part of the Elbe Catchment Area in the 1990s
Authors: Janský Bohumír
Published: November 2020

The Elbe is the largest river of the Czech Republic. On the state boundary it has an average long-term flow rate of 315 m3/s and it drains 2/3 of Czech territory into the North Sea. The alluvial plain of the Elbe was from the very beginning of our history an important migration corridor and later it gained a substantial economic significance. The impulse for the cooperation of Czechs and Germans on the Elbe was the unification of Germany. In 1990 an "Agreement about the International Commission for the Protection of the Elbe" was signed, and in 1992 regular Czech-German expert seminars started to take place. Geographers from the Faculty of Sciences of Charles University in Prague participated in the cooperation with German academic institutions. They introduced some new methodical approaches into the research of surface water quality and they achieved a number of valuable results. In twelve years of intensive scientific activities and substantial financial investments into the sanitation of sewage water from the largest pollution sources, water quality in the Elbe has improved markedly.
EU enlargement and the public opinion on the Czech Republic: an explanatory analysis
Authors: Dostál Petr
Published: November 2020

The article provides an analysis of the public opinion in EU countries on the anticipated Czech membership. Public opinion and mass interest articulations are central to studies on European integration. Macro-geographical structure of the EU and its enlarged periphery of associated countries is examined in order to derive basic explanatory assumptions. The differentiation in the support for the Czech membership is explained with the help of structural variables and public opinion variables. Statistical analysis (LISREL model) shows the importance of post-materialist value orientation of the EU populations for their support given to the enlargement with the Czech Republic. The public in rich and large countries and in French-speaking parts of the EU tends to give less support for the Czech accession indicating that a strong integrative sense of a larger European community still has to emerge.
Modeling the transport of radioactive pollution in the Ussuri Gulf during the first days after the nuclear accident in the Chazhma Bay in August 1985
Authors: ФАЙМАН П.А. , БУДЯНСКИЙ М.В. , УЛЕЙСКИЙ М.Ю. , ПРАНЦ С.В. , ВЫСОЦКИЙ В.Л. , ПРИПАЧКИН Д.А.
Published: November 2020

Представлены результаты лагранжевого моделирования распространения радиоактивного загрязнения в Уссурийском заливе на различных горизонтах по глубине на основе численной региональной модели циркуляции ROMS с использованием эмпирических данных выпадения радиоактивных осадков из атмосферы на поверхность акватории в день аварии на атомной подводной лодке в бухте Чажма 10 августа 1985 г. Показано, что радиоактивное пятно могло оставаться в Уссурийском заливе в течение первых четырех суток после аварии. Установлено, что эволюция и деформация начального пятна загрязнения на разных горизонтах обусловлены влиянием вихрей разных полярностей и размеров (мезомасштабный циклон в центре залива, субмезомасштабный антициклон на севере и мезомасштабный антициклон на юге) и лагранжевых когерентных структур, связанных с гиперболическими точками в заливе.

The results of Lagrangian modeling of the transport of radioactive pollution in the Ussuri Gulf at various depths based on a regional ROMS numerical model of circulation using the empirical data on the radioactive fallout from the atmosphere at the sea surface on the day of the accident at a nuclear submarine in the Chazhma Bay in August 10, 1985. It was shown that the radioactive particles remain in the Ussuri Gulf for the first 4 days after the accident. It has been shown that the evolution and deformation of the initial pollution patch on various horizons was influenced by vortices of different polarity and size in the Ussuri Gulf (a mesoscale cyclone in the center of the Gulf, a sub-mesoscale anticyclone in the north and a mesoscale anticyclone in the south) and by Lagrangian coherent structures connected with hyperbolic points in the Gulf.
Infección periprotésica en pacientes ancianos tratados mediante hemiartroplastia de cadera tras fractura intracapsular ¿Es el uso de cemento impregnado con altas dosis de antibiótico es un factor asociado a su disminución?.
Authors: NOVOA-PARRA CARLOS , HURTADO-CEREZO J , MORALES-RODRIGUEZ J , RODRIGO-PEREZ JL , PELAYO DE TOMAS JM
Published: November 2020

Objective: to study whether the use of cement with a high dose of antibiotics is a factor associated with a lower infection rate in hip hemiarthroplasty after femoral neck fracture.Material and methods: a retrospective cohort study of 144 consecutive patients treated surgically for a cervical hip fracture with cemented hip hemiarthroplasty between February 2015 and February 2017. In 88 (61.1%) high dose antibiotic cement was used, defined as a concentration ≥ 5% of the total weight (Group 1) and in 56 (38.9%) cement without antibiotics was used (Group 2). The primary outcome variable
was periprosthetic infection.Results: there were 2 (1.38%) infections that were classified as deep, both in group 1. One of patients had a superficial infection in group 2. We did not find differences in the rate of infections between the two groups.
Among the intra-surgical complications, we found two failures of the cement-prosthesis interface (non-adherence of the cement to the stem at the end of the setting time), both cases occurred in group 1. There was no allergic or toxic reaction.
The mean survival time of all operated patients was 2.7 years (95% CI: 2.4-2.9) at the end of follow-up. We found no differences in survival when stratified by the use or not of antibiotics in cement, p = 0.874.Conclusion:In our experience, in patients undergoing hip hemiarthroplasties the use of cement with a high dose of antibiotic is not associated with lower infection rate when intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis is correct.
Fracturas de radio distal. ¿Progresa el desplazamiento entre la segunda y la sexta
semana?.
Authors: CAPO-SOLIVERES IRINA , PICAZO-GABALDON BENITO R , ORENGA-MONTOLIU SONIA , GRACIA-OCHOA M , ESCRIBANO-ZACARES S , VILLANUEVA-DOLCET C
Published: November 2020

Distal radius fractures are the most frequent in our specialty. Conservative treatment with cast immobilization, based on radiographic criteria, is still the most widely used nowadays. The aim of our study is to evaluate the secondary displacement of these fractures between the second and sixth week of evolution. To this end, we have evaluated the distal radius fractures treated conservatively at our Service, during 2016. Out of 53 wrist fractures treated conservatively, 49% of the cases presented some type of displacement, although most of these took place before the second week. Our results were similar to those reviewed in the literature, in terms of demographic data and displacement rate. For this reason, we recommend inserting some weekly radiographic controls in fractures that expose some instability parameters from the beginning.
FORMATION OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ON THE BASIS OF THE ENTERPRISE INTEGRATION MECHANISMS
Authors: Пляскіна А.І.
Published: November 2020

Scientific approaches in relation to a structure and forming of business development strategy of the enterprise in accordance with its aims and possibilities are explored and systematized. The specific of business development strategy of enterprise to the mechanisms of enterprise integration is analyzed and justified. Main tasks, which have to be decided in the process of forming the business development strategy, are also defined in this article. Approaches to interpreting the strategy of the enterprise development are discussed in the article. It is devoted to the components of business strategy of the enterprise development. It is proved that business strategy of the enterprise development on the strategic targets of enterprise development. The results of the conducted research can be used by managers of enterprises for the choice of the reasonable development strategy and strengthening competitive positions of the enterprises in the market.
Edukasi Menggunakan Booklet Preconception Care Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy Calon Pengantin
Authors: Wulandari Yunita , Aguissafutri Wahyu Dwi , Safitri Wahyuning
Published: November 2020

Background: The bride and groom are part of the preconception care program targets. The period before conception for the bride and groom is very important to consider in order to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. Aim of this study is to analize the effect of giving the preconception care booklet on the knowledge and self efficacy of the prospective bride and groom (catin). Methods: The research method used was quantitative with a quasi experimental approach pre and post test without control. with a total sample of 56 people (28 catin), assessing knowledge and self-efficacy using a questionnaire. The intervention given to respondents was education with preconception booklets. Results: The results of the analysis showed that in the pre and post groups both knowledge and self-efficacy obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 so that there was a difference between the pre-test and post-test levels of knowledge on reproductive health and sef efficacy of the prospective bride and groom. This means that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Conclusion: Recommendation in this study is the influence of giving the Preconception Care Booklet on the knowledge and Self Efficacy of the bride and groom.
The Influence Of Massage On Sleep Quality In Children's Pre-School
Authors: Suhariati Hindyah Ike , Yuswatiningsih Endang
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Sleep disturbance is one of the problems that is often encountered in preschool children. About 44,2% of preschoolers experience sleep disorders. Sleep disorders can affect children's behavior and emotions, cause drowsiness during the day, reduce children's attention at school, get tired easily, reduce physical activity, reduce memory, children become fussy and temper tantrums. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of giving massage to sleep quality in preschool children in a Kindergarten in Lawang Hospital.

Methods: The design in this study is the Pre-Experiment (Pre and Post-test design). The Affordable population is all preschool age children in a Kindergarten in Lawang who have 45 sleep disorders, the sample in this study amounted to 35 children. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. Analysis of paired data (pre and post-test) on sleep quality variables used the Wilcoxon test. If the statistical test results obtained p <0.05, then H1 is accepted, it means the research hypothesis is accepted.

Results: The results showed the quality of sleep before giving massage mostly poor, the quality of sleep after giving massage is mostly good, there is an effect of giving massage to the quality of sleep in preschool children in a Kindergarten in Lawang.

Conclusion: The study concludes that there is an effect of giving massage to the quality of timber in preschool children in a Kindergarten in Lawang.
The The Correlation of Hemodynamic Status and Oxygen Saturation with The Level of Consciousness in Head Injury Patients
Authors: Kumalasari Nuril , Marsaid  , Palupi Lingling Marinda
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Head injury is a traumatic disorder caused by the mechanical strength of a blunt object or penetration that can cause temporary or permanent changes in tissue function and structure. The latest developing concept on poor prognosis among head injury patients was occur related to the secondary injuries, where there was an increase in intracranial, cerebral ischemia, and decreased consciousness. The important thing in the management of head injuries is to maintain hemodynamic stability and to prevent hypoxia by maintaining oxygen saturation >95%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of hemodynamic status and oxygen saturation with the level of consciousness in head injury patients at RSUD Mardi Waluyo, Blitar.

Methods: The research used correlational analytical with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling within a total sample of 30 respondents. Spearman's test was used for data analysis.

Results: The results showed a correlation between mean arterial pressure (p-value = .004), respiratory rate (p-value = .000), body temperature (p-value = .017), and oxygen saturation (p-value = .000) with level of consciousness (GCS) respectively.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation can affect the level of consciousness (GCS). There was a need to improve hemodynamic and oxygen saturation monitoring to prevent the bad prognosis in head injury patients at RSUD Mardi Waluyo, Blitar.
Social Integration of the Former Transcarpathian Students of the Balassi Institute
Authors: Pallay Katalin
Published: November 2020

In the present study, we examine the social integration of former Transcarpathian students who participated in the university preparatory training of the Balassi Institute. Social integration plays a major role, both among mobile students settling in the destination country and in the sending country. Despite the fact that Hungarian students from Transcarpathia have the same linguistic and cultural background as their motherland, their integration into Hungarian society is often hampered: migration often involves giving up home connections, and the success of building new ones is unpredictable. Successful adaptation to the social environment of the destination country is not always an automatic mechanism. Our research was conducted using a questionnaire method. In the survey, we sought to answer the question of where the former Transcarpathian students participating in the preparatory training of the Balassi Institute settled after completing their studies and how they managed to integrate into the society of their place of residence. We compare the social integration of people returning to Transcarpathia, settling in Hungary and living abroad. In summary, we would like to present the results of the survey.
After the disaster: Bony fish remains (mostly otoliths) from the K/Pg boundary section at Stevns Klint, Denmark, reveal consistency with teleost faunas from later Danian and Selandian strata.
Authors: Schwarzhans Werner , Milàn Jesper
Published: November 2020

This is the first study of bony fish remains across the K/Pg boundary section at Stevns Klint, Denmark. The studied specimens comprise one partly preserved articulated skeleton, a few isolated bones, and casts from several otolith imprints and voids. As otoliths are aragonitic, the remains are all dissolved. The imprints of the otoliths originate from the uppermost Maastrichtian Højerup Member or ‘Grey Chalk’, and the bone fragments and the partial skeleton were obtained from the Fiskeler Member directly above the K/Pg boundary. Further otolith imprints originated from the basal Danian Cerithium Limestone Member, which directly overlies the Fiskeler Member. Six otolith-based taxa were identified from the uppermost Maastrichtian and three from the basal Danian. One of the species found in the uppermost Maastrichtian persisted into Danian times (Polymixia? harderi), a second represents a common genus in both Maastrichtian and Danian but cannot be identified to the species level (Centroberyx sp.), and a third taxon is an unidentifiable dynematichthyid, which, however, certainly does not belong to any of the known Danian dinematichthyid species. The species recognised in the basal Danian all persisted well into later Danian times or even the Selandian, showing a remarkable consistency of the early Paleocene bony fish fauna. We find no indication of phased extinction in the aftermath of the K/Pg boundary event in the data recovered from the Danian.
The ongoing search for the oldest rock on the Danish island of Bornholm: new U-Pb zircon ages for a quartzrich xenolith and country rock from the Svaneke Granite
Authors: Waight Tod E. , Serre Simon H. , Næsby Sebastian H. , Thomsen Tonny B.
Published: November 2020

Previous geochronological studies on the Danish island of Bornholm have not identified any rocks older than c. 1.46 Ga. New LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon ages are presented for a xenolith within, and the country rock gneiss adjacent to, the Svaneke Granite on Bornholm. The xenolith is fine-grained and quartz-rich and was likely derived from either a quartz-rich sedimentary protolith or a hydrothermally
altered felsic volcanic rock. The relatively fine-grained felsic nature of the country rock gneiss and the presence of large zoned feldspars that may represent phenocrysts suggest its protolith may have been a felsic volcanic or shallow intrusive rock. A skarn-like inclusion from a nearby locality likely represents an originally carbonate sediment and is consistent with supracrustal rocks being present at least locally. Zircon data from the xenolith define an upper intercept age of 1483 ± 12 Ma (2σ, MSWD = 2.5) with a poorly defined lower intercept age of 474 ± 250 Ma, and a weighted average 207Pb/206Pb age of 1477.9 ± 4.6 Ma; both these ages are older than the host Svaneke Granite (weighted average 207Pb/206Pb age of 1465.0 ± 4.8 Ma). Zircons from the gneiss define an upper intercept age of 1477.7 ± 6.8 Ma when anchored at 0 Ma, and a weighted average 207Pb/206Pb age of 1475.4 ± 6.6 Ma which overlaps statistically with the Svaneke Granite age. These ages are currently the oldest ages determined for in situ rocks on Bornholm. Evidence for substantially older basement lithologies (e.g. 1.8 Ga as observed in southern Sweden) remains absent. The zircons display clear oscillatory zoning, have Th/U typical of magmatic zircons and in some cases preserve inherited cores, all of which suggest that the ages are robust and do not represent resetting due to incorporation within or intrusion by the Svaneke Granite. Inherited zircons are not common; they have ages (c. 1.6–1.8 Ga) that are similar to those observed in other felsic basement lithologies on Bornholm. These new
results suggest that prior to intrusion of the Svaneke Granite, the upper crust on Bornholm was dominated, at least locally, by lithologies similar in composition to the currently exposed felsic basement. The protoliths to the two samples investigated here must have been buried to mid-crustal depths over a relatively short time period (c. 10 Ma) prior to intrusion of the Svaneke Granite. This
suggests a dynamic tectonic environment and is consistent with evidence for broadly simultaneous magmatism and deformation in basement rocks at 1.46 Ga in southern Scandinavia and burial and metamorphism of sediments in southern Skåne.
Stratigraphy of the marine Lower Triassic succession at Kap Stosch, Hold with Hope, North-East Greenland
Authors: Surlyk Finn , Bjerager Morten , Piasecki Stefan , Stemmerik Lars
Published: November 2020

The classical marine uppermost Permian – Lower Triassic succession exposed on the north-east coast of Hold with Hope in East Greenland, south-east of Kap Stosch, is placed in the Wordie Creek Group. A new lithostratigraphic subdivision of the group is proposed here. The group comprises the revised Kap Stosch Formation overlain by the new Godthåb Golf Formation. The Kap Stosch Formation is dominated by alternating fine- and coarse-grained, cliff-forming units that constitute the basis for the erection of eight new members. They are (from below): 1. The Nebalopok Member, uppermost Permian, Hypophiceras triviale ammonoid zone, and lowermost Triassic, lower Griesbachian, Hypophiceras triviale – H. martini ammonoid zones, composed of basinal and base-of-slope siltstones and turbiditic sandstones. 2. The conglomeratic Immaqa Member (H. martini ammonoid zone), consisting of a thick clinoform-bedded unit commonly overlain by horizontally bedded deposits, representing the foreset and topset, respectively, of a Gilbert-type delta. 3. The fine-grained Fiskeplateau Member (H. martini ammonoid zone), composed of siltstones and fine-grained sandstones, representing basinal and delta front deposits. 4. The conglomerate-dominated Knolden Member (H. martini ammonoid zone), comprising a clinoform-bedded unit overlain by horizontally-bedded deposits, representing foreset and topset, respectively, of a Gilbert-type delta. 5. The fine-grained Pyramiden Member, (lower–upper Griesbachian Metophiceras subdemissum, Ophiceras commune and Wordieoceras decipiens ammonoid zones), composed of variegated siltstones and sandstones deposited in proximal basin and slope environments. 6. The Naasut Member (top Griesbachian, probably Wordieoceras decipiens ammonoid zone), dominated by thick structureless coarse-grained sandstones commonly showing clinoform bedding, deposited in slope, base-of-slope and proximal basin environments. 7. The Falkeryg Member (lowermost Dienerian, Bukkenites rosenkrantzi ammonoid zone), comprising thick, commonly pebbly sandstones deposited in shelf, slope and base-of-slope environments. 8. The Vestplateau Member (lower Dienerian, Bukkenites rosenkrantzi ammonoid zone) composed of siltstones and fine-grained sandstones deposited in basinal environments. The overlying Godthåb Golf Formation (Dienerian, Anodontophora breviformis – A. fassaensis bivalve zones) is dominated by shallow marine sandstones with several coarser grained levels.
The rich ammonoid faunas of the Wordie Creek Group allow a biostratigraphic zonation which can be correlated with schemes from other parts of the Arctic region. This zonation is complemented with information on palyno, conodont, fish and isotope stratigraphy.
Recent earthquakes in Denmark are felt over as large areas as earthquakes of similar magnitudes in the Fennoscandian Shield and East European Platform
Authors: Voss Peter H. , v Søren , Jensen Trine Dahl , Larsen Tine B.
Published: November 2020

For magnitude estimation of historical, pre-instrumental earthquakes it is useful to estimate felt areas for several intensities. From several macroseismic surveys it has been observed that an old shield such as the Fennoscandian Shield has especially large felt areas compared to California where the magnitude formula was developed. However, the newest Danish observations of felt areas and associated digitally determined magnitudes presented in this study show that the subsurface of Denmark has a response to shaking which is similar to that of the Fennoscandian Shield. This study covers the period 1996–2012 and includes an analysis of the macroseismic surveys of all felt earthquakes. Eight of these earthquakes provided new information on intensity areas in Denmark.
An aim for the future is to use the felt areas of old earthquakes in Denmark for improved estimations of their magnitudes.
Análisis del conjunto faunístico del sitio arqueológico Pomona (provincia de Río Negro, Argentina)
Authors: Mange Emiliano , Fernández Fernando , Di Lorenzo Maitén
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del análisis del conjunto faunístico procedente del sitio arqueológico Pomona, con la finalidad de discutir el aprovechamiento de recursos. El sitio está ubicado en cercanías de un paleocauce en el sector sur del valle medio del río Negro y fue interpretado como un campamento residencial ocupado durante el Holoceno tardío final. El registro faunístico está integrado por restos óseos, exoesqueletos de moluscos y cáscaras de huevos de aves. Se determinó la presencia de especímenes óseos de mamíferos, aves, reptiles y peces, principalmente ingresados por actividad antrópica. Además, se encontraron evidencias de consumo de moluscos fluviales y cuentas realizadas con exoesqueletos de moluscos marinos. Se resaltan las características principales y algunas particularidades del conjunto y se discuten estos resultados en perspectiva regional considerando los antecedentes de otros sitios arqueológicos del valle del río Negro.
Análisis multitemporal de las formas de ocupación del espacio prehispánico en el Sector Occidental de las Cumbres Calchaquíes de la provincia de Tucumán (Argentina)
Authors: Gómez Augier Julián Patricio , Caria Mario Alejandro
Published: November 2020

Se presenta un análisis de las diferentes formas de ocupación del espacio prehispánico para los periodos Arcaico, Formativo y Tardío en el sector occidental de las Cumbres Calchaquíes (Tucumán, Argentina). Este análisis se realiza desde una perspectiva geoarqueológica considerando, principalmente, los aspectos geomorfológicos integrados en un marco paleoambiental previamente establecido para el área. Esta aproximación permite visualizar y caracterizar las diferentes tendencias en los patrones de ocupación del espacio prehispánico a lo largo del tiempo en este sector. Para ello, se presentan mapas de distribución teniendo en cuenta las unidades de paisaje, la funcionalidad y cronología de los sitios. Finalmente, se discute las variaciones en la movilidad de los grupos humanos para el área en los rangos temporales considerados, según los patrones espaciales identificados.
Synthesis and characterization of β-carboline fatty alcohol hybrids as potential biological active and antioxidant molecules
Authors: Kontham Venkateshwarlu , Ippakayala Bhavya , Madhu Devarapaga
Published: November 2020

Nine new β-carboline fatty alcohol hybrids were synthesized from natural amino acid L-tryptophan and hybridized with 10-undecenol via ester linkage. All the synthesized products were characterized in each step by spectral techniques (1H, 13C NMR mass and HRMS). Synthesized β-carboline derivatives (7a-i) were screened for biological activities such as antimicrobial, antifungal, antibio film and anticancer. Compounds 7d and 7f showed most potent antimicrobial activity against B.subtilis MTCC 121, M.luteus MTCC 2470, S.aureus MTCC 96 and C.albicans MTCC 3017 bacterial strains ranged from 2.8 to 28.3 µg/mL. Biofilm inhibition assay showed that the compound 7f exhibited better activity against three bacterial stains with IC50 values from 1.8 to 2.9 µM. All the β-carboline derivatives showed cytotoxic activity, among them compounds 7f and 7h (IC50 values 9.1 and 11.4 µM) were exhibited potential activity. Free radical scavenging activity via DPPH assay revealed that compound 7g acted as good antioxidant molecule than all the tested compounds.
MESLEKYÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN COVİD 19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE ÇEVRİMİÇİ ÖĞRENMEYE İLİŞKİN HAZIR BULUNUŞLUK VE TUTUM DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: PULLU Emine Kübra , GÖMLEKSİZ Mehmet Nuri
Published: November 2020

Öz: Bu araştırmanın amacı meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde çevrimiçi öğrenmeye ilişkin hazır bulunuşluk ve tutum düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Türkiye’de İç Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki bir üniversitenin meslek yüksek okulu öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Çevrimiçi Öğrenme Hazır Bulunuşluk Ölçeği” ve “Çevrimiçi Öğrenme Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçek 264kadın ve 48 erkek olmak üzere toplam 312öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde öncelikle Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi uygulanarak verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra veriler cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, teknoloji kullanma düzeyi ve internet kotası değişkenleri için bağımsız gruplar t testi; bölüm ve sisteme bağlanmak için kullanılan teknolojik cihaz değişkenleri için ise varyans testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin online öğrenmeye ilişkin hazır bulunuşluk düzeyi ile tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçmek için Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenmeye ilişkin hazır bulunuşluk düzeyleri ile çevrimiçi öğrenmeye ilişkin tutumlarını birbirlerini pozitif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Pelatihan Dan Manajemen Potensi Desa Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Desa dan Mini E-Commerce Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Motihelumo
Authors: Setiawan Edi , Zakaria Alfian , Padiku Indhitya R.
Published: November 2020

The goal to be achieved in this Maritime Thematic KKN activity is the creation of an independent village that is able to manage and map every potential that exists in the village by utilizing information technology, as well as creating wider space for business actors with mini e-commerce to promote business / potential owned for the sake of improving the economy of rural communities in general. With specific targets, namely (1) developing and implementing technology that is directly useful in the community, (2) realizing business management and marketing potential in the village by utilizing mini e -commerce. This Maritime Thematic KKN activity method is a workshop method in the form of training and mentoring to the community through intensive training on the use of village information systems with mini e-commerce so that all targets and outputs are expected through the implementation of this Maritime Thematic KKN activity. increase the economic potential of the community.