bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research and practice in occupational and organisational psychology: Are we learning from the lessons of our history?
Authors: Montgomery Anthony
Published: December 2024

Up until recently, there has been a trend to artificially separate the history of scientific development from the activities or the ‘doing’ of psychology. However, a movement away from a history of personalities towards a history of ideas in psychology is evident in recent decades. Thus, attempting to write a chronological or ‘great person’ history of organisational psychology has limited value in that it runs the risk of suggesting a neat and linear progression that reveals little of the different forces that have shaped the development of the field. Thus, in the present paper, I will examine some of the key landmarks in the field and reflect on the key historical factors informing our approach to practice and research in occupational and organisational psychology (OP). This selective review of the field is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather the challenge is to reflect on the two major historical narratives that have shaped the field of OP; namely the scientific management and humanistic. These two narratives have valorised different approaches to the research and practice in OP. The paper delineates how they have been contradictory and/or unconnected, and how this intellectual zoo has had deleterious effects on the development of OP. The scientific management tradition has dehumanised and lessened the role of both the individual and context resulting in both reductive research and practice. Conversely, the humanistic approach, rooted in ethics and social justice, has been allowed to either drift towards other disciplines (e.g. sociology, philosophy) or marginalised to the edges of OP. This paper is a call for us to inject our intellectual history directly into the study of OP.
Evaluating transosseous anchorless repair for arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery: a comparative study with double row anchor repair
Authors: Sundar Shyam , Sane Rohit Mahesh , Sundaramoorthy Raghulraj , Ashraf Munis , Rajan David V
Published: December 2024

Background: This retrospective observational study aimed to compare the outcomes of arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery using double row anchor repair (DRR) versus transosseous anchorless repair (TAR) in patients with small to large full-thickness rotator cuff tears.Methods: A total of 42 patients underwent either DRR (n=20) or TAR (n=22) between January 2022 and May 2023. Patients were matched based on age, sex, body mass index, and tear severity to ensure comparability. Baseline demographics, including age, sex distribution, diabetes mellitus, smoking status, and Cofield full-thickness tear classification, were compared between the two groups. Functional outcomes were assessed using the University of California, Los Angeles and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores, as well as range of motion (ROM) parameters including forward flexion (FF), extension (EXT), internal rotation (IR), external rotation (ER), and abduction (AB). Independent t-tests and chi-square tests were used to compare continuous and categorical variables, respectively, with a significance level set at P<0.05.Results: The two groups showed similar baseline characteristics with no significant differences in age, sex distribution, smoking status, or tear classification (P>0.05 for all). At 3- and 6-month post-surgery, TAR demonstrated significantly higher ULCA scores compared to DRR (3 month: TAR, 23.82 vs. DRR, 22.30, P<0.001; 6 month: TAR, 8.18 vs. DRR, 26.60, P<0.001). Similarly, TAR showed superior ASES scores at 3 months (TAR, 67.55 vs. DRR, 64.49; P=0.025) and 6 months (TAR, 95.33 vs. DRR, 91.48; P<0.001). However, these differences had decreased by the 1-year follow-up, at which time there were no significant disparities in ULCA (TAR, 28.95 vs. DRR, 28.40; P=0.101) or ASES scores (TAR, 96.19 vs. DRR, 95.09; P=0.051). There were no statistically significant differences in ROM parameters between the groups at the 1-year follow-up (P>0.05 for FF, EXT, IR, ER, AB).Conclusion: The DRR and TAR techniques resulted in comparable outcomes regarding baseline characteristics and 1-year functional recovery in patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for medium to large tears. TAR showed early advantages in functional scores at 3- and 6-months post-surgery, suggesting potential benefits in the initial recovery phase. These findings can aid the practitioner in selecting appropriate surgical techniques based on individual patient needs and expectations.Level of evidence: III.
ÜSTDİLSEL İŞLEVİ VURGULAYAN MEMLERİN GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL AÇIDAN ANALİZİ
Authors: Demirbağ İsmail , İmrağ Özge Sinem
Published: December 2024

Sosyal medya platformlarının sayısının artmasıyla insanlar daha fazla içerik üretip paylaşmaya başlamışlardır. Bu içeriklerden biri de ağ toplumu tarafından dijital ortamda hazırlanıp paylaşılan memlerdir. Bunlar genellikle eğlence amacıyla oluşturulan, bir metinden, bir resimden veya bir resim ve metnin birleşiminden oluşan göstergelerdir. Memler tek tek bireyler tarafından oluşturulsa da ağ toplumunun üyeleri tarafından paylaşılmalarıyla kolektif bir ürün hâline gelirler. Çeşitli bağlamlarda oluşturulduktan sonra girdikleri bir göstergeleşme sürecinin ardından kolektif bir ürüne dönüşen memler, iletişim amaçlı kullanılabilir. Yani mem kullanıcıları, yalnızca sözlü veya yazılı iletişim ögelerini kullanmak yerine bu eserler yoluyla da iletişim kurabilirler. Her iletişimde olduğu gibi memler yoluyla kurulan iletişimde de dilin belirli işlevleri öne çıkar. Bu işlevlerden biri de üstdilsel işlevdir ve memlerle oluşturulan iletişimde bazen dilin üstdilsel işlevi vurgulanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı dilin üstdilsel işlevini öne çıkaran memleri göstergebilimsel açıdan incelemektir. Çalışmada Almanca, İngilizce ve Türkçe metinlerden oluşan memler, gösterilenleri bakımından dilbilimin alt dallarından fonoloji, morfoloji, semantik ve sentaks ile ilişkilendirilerek sınıflandırılıp, söz konusu memlerin göstergeleşme süreçlerinde başvurulan yöntemler tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Information Transparency and Corporate Value Among the Selected Guang Dong Province High-Tech Enterprises: A Proposed Investment Guide
Authors: Zhang Ying
Published: December 2024

As Guangdong is one of the leading provinces in the Chinese economy, its high-tech enterprises have become a key driving force for innovation and economic growth. However, these enterprises often face challenges in value evaluation by investors and other stakeholders due to their inherent complexity. In response to this issue, this study collected data through a questionnaire survey to explore the interrelationships among information transparency, investor confidence, and the value of high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province. This study applied quantitative research methods, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and moderating effect analysis, to conduct an in-depth research of the data. The results indicate that information transparency positively impacts both corporate value and investor confidence. Moreover, investor confidence plays a moderating role in the relationship between information transparency and corporate value. Based on the results, this study proposes a specific investment guide for investors in high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province.
Cinque giorni dopo. Un documento inedito sulla dedizione di Vercelli ad Azzone Visconti (1335)
Authors: Bozzi Francesco
Published: December 2024

Quando nel 1335 si consegnò ad Azzone, la città di Vercelli produsse due atti: il primo, noto alla storiografia, è il verbale di assemblea del 26 settembre con cui il consiglio urbano formalizzò la decisione presa; il secondo, inedito, è una scrittura che venne prodotta direttamente nel palazzo del dominus a Milano il primo giorno di ottobre, con cui venne registrata la consegna del potere nelle sue mani. L’analisi di questo documento, lungi che rappresentare un semplice affondo erudito, permette di osservare dinamiche ancora, nella piena metà del Trecento, ancora tutte in evoluzione, inerenti ai temi dello sviluppo dei nascenti stati regionali e delle pratiche scrittorie e diplomatiche che ne sostanziarono lo sviluppo.
Rileggere un rapporto complesso: monasteri padani e potere regio nei secoli IX-XI
Authors: Lazzari Tiziana
Published: December 2024

Ponendo al centro della ricerca lo studio dei beni fiscali e della loro gestione, il contributo propone una rilettura complessiva del rapporto fra i grandi monasteri regi e il regno, mettendo in discussione l’idea storiograficamente più consolidata che interpreta la cessione di risorse fiscali ai monasteri quale segno di una debolezza strutturale e costante del potere regio. L’elaborazione di una visione dinamica della gestione delle risorse fiscali da parte dei re, che anche se cedute in piena proprietà ai cenobi, mantenevano una valenza pubblica funzionale, viene basata oltre che sulla sintesi di ricerche recenti anche sull’analisi di alcune formulae documentarie e di parti del Libellus de imperatoria potestate.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Keilmuan dalam Praktik Etika Administrasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Tsabita Salsabila Amanda , Fitriatin Nur
Published: December 2024

Integrasi nilai-nilai keilmuan dalam etika administrasi pendidikan Islam, bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas pengelolaan pendidikan dengan berlandaskan nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual Islam. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis cara-cara mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keilmuan dalam praktik etika administrasi pendidikan Islam untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan etika pengelolaan pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka, menganalisis berbagai literatur terkait untuk menggali cara mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keilmuan dalam praktik administrasi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi ini dapat diwujudkan melalui desain kurikulum holistik yang menggabungkan kurikulum umum dengan kurikulum Islam, pengembangan karakter siswa melalui program tahsin, tahfidz al-Qur’an, serta peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan. Strategi lain seperti evaluasi mutabaah yaumiyah dan buku kontrol kegiatan juga memperkuat penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Kesimpulannya, integrasi nilai-nilai keilmuan dalam praktik etika administrasi pendidikan Islam tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan pendidikan, tetapi juga membentuk dan meningkatkan individu yang cerdas, bermoral, dan bertanggung jawab, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
Kemampuan Membacakan Teks Berita pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP IT Ibnu Qoyyim
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Septyanti Elvrin , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapakah tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam membacakan teks berita di SMP IT Ibnu Qoyyim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP IT Ibnu Qoyyim, yang berada di kota Pekanbaru, Riau. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 28 siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa tes membacakan teks berita. Siswa diminta untuk membuat video pembacaan teks berita dengan memperhatikan aspek penilaian yang ada yaitu pelafalan, intonasi, jeda, dan kelancaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kemampuan membacakan teks berita pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP IT Ibnu Qoyyim tergolong sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 67,25. Nilai ini di dapat setelah dilakukannya uji t satu sampel.
Strategi Bauran Pemasaran 7P sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Animo Masyarakat dalam Memilih Sekolah
Authors: Agustina Margareta Fitri , Riyanto Yatim , Roesminingsih Erny
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh SMP Santa Maria Surabaya untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, hasil penelitian mengungkapkan analisis dari tujuh elemen bauran pemasaran dan langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam kegiatan promosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang paling efektif adalah promosi internal, yang berfokus pada tiga kegiatan utama: program intrakurikuler, program ekstrakurikuler, dan inisiatif pembentukan karakter. Dengan mengoptimalkan ketiga kegiatan inti ini untuk siswa, SMP Santa Maria Surabaya menganggap pendekatan ini sebagai alat promosi yang kuat. Ketika siswa dan orang tua mereka merasakan layanan pendidikan berkualitas tinggi dan merasa puas, mereka cenderung membagikan pengalaman positif ini kepada orang lain, yang pada akhirnya membantu menyebarkan informasi yang baik kepada masyarakat luas.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Beban Kerja, dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Gerai Alfamart
Authors: Nugroho Ridwan Adi , Prabowo Budi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, beban kerja, dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Alfamart. Lokasi penelitian ini yakni Alfamart yang berada di Kecamatan Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan sampel jenuh dari 44 populasi dari karyawan Alfamart wilayah Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. Populasi tersebar dalam 6 gerai Alfamart. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda pada software SPSS. Hasil analisis menyebutkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap kinerja yaitu beban kerja. Berikut merupakan hasil olah data pada SPSS: 1) motivasi kerja, beban kerja, dan stres kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Alfamart di Gunung Anyar, Surabaya 2) motivasi kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Alfamart di Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, 3) beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Alfamart di Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, 4) stres kerja secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Alfamart di Gunung Anyar, Surabaya.
The Test Applied by the European Courts of Human Rights in the Context of the Principle of Legality of the Crime and Punishment
Authors: Renita Gheorghe
Published: December 2024

When the European Court of Human Rights finds an interference with a right guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights, the European Court checks, first of all, whether the interference is provided for by law. If the answer is yes, then the European Court of Human Rights analyzes whether the interference pursues one or more legitimate aims. Again, if the answer is yes, ultimately the European Court of Human Rights checks whether the interference is necessary in a democratic society. This analysis algorithm is also called “triple test”. These steps are followed in most cases. However, this study shows that in the context of Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights (article which guarantees the principle of the legality of the crime and the legality of the punishment), the Court of Strasbourg applies, in essence, the test of the quality of the law, with some particularities.
Values in Law: A Comparative Approach with References from Romanian, Russian, English, French, and Moldovan Legal Literature
Authors: Negru Andrei
Published: December 2024

The identification of legal values, which form the foundational support for the existence of the contemporary legal system, represents that synthetic social element that both differentiates and simultaneously ensures the evolutionary continuity of any legal system in its historical development process. When we focus on a value-based system, we accept as an axiom the interaction, mutual influence, and interplay of systemic elements of values that define the legal system at a given stage of societal development. Furthermore, values in law must inevitably be viewed as a component of a nation’s social and legal culture, since law, being an integral expression of this culture, inversely influences the evolution and preservation of national social and legal culture.
Geneva Act of Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications and Its Significance for the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Grisciuc-Bucica Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The Appellations of Origin of the goods and Geographical Indications are independent objects of intellectual property and have a certain feature, indicate the place of origin. This article presents a legal analysis of Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration and Geneva Act of Lisbon Agreement as International Lisbon System. In particular, the article presents a detailed analysis of the provisions of the Geneva Act, advantages and features, and its significance for the Republic of Moldova.
Energy Law Principles or Rather a Functional Approach?
Authors: Nordtveit Torhild , Reins Leonie
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the proposition that the introduction of basic principles to energy law can strengthen energy law as a discipline. We discuss this premise from a legal-cultural angle that has often been neglected in this discussion, that of Scandinavian legal realism. We examine what implications a Scandinavian realist approach to energy law would have compared to a principles-based approach. Our aim is not to give a clear conclusion but rather to cast a glance at law from a different point of view. We begin by outlining the discussion surrounding energy law as a discipline, delimiting the potential principles of energy law. We will then move on to outline the Scandinavian realist approach to legal principles, and we will demonstrate how it applies in practice. Finally, we will evaluate the contribution that Scandinavian legal realism can(not) make to the discussion of principles in energy law.
Revitalizing EU-Brazil Renewable Energy Cooperation
Authors: Bufano Sarah
Published: December 2024

Global leaders in renewable energy, the European Union (EU) and Brazil have repeatedly referred to energy cooperation as fundamental to their relations. Through the EU-Brazil Strategic Partnership, they established the Energy Policy Sectoral Dialogue (Dialogue) in 2007 to foster cooperation on this mutual interest. Yet cooperation has been limited. Other scholars have investigated the hindering factors, and this article contributes to that research by identifying additional ones. Since the Dialogue’s last meeting, there have been changes in technology, climate change, and the global environment. This article explores whether there are new opportunities for cooperation in renewable energy, analysing biofuels, hydropower, wind, nuclear, and solar. It concludes that solar energy cooperation is a shared priority, would meet the Strategic Partnership’s objectives, and has growth potential – and therefore could revitalize the Dialogue and EU-Brazil renewable energy relations.
The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order as an Ontologically Substructural Principle in the Construction of the EU Legal Order
Authors: Karayigit Mustafa T.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article, which examines the autonomy of the EU legal order from the standpoint of EU law, is twofold. First, it analyses its purposes, implications, contours of its internal and external dimensions and its divergences from both the autonomy of international organizations and the notion of state sovereignty in order to determine the place of the principle of autonomy in the EU constitutional construction and its ontological value in the constitutionalization of the EU legal order. Second, it questions whether the autonomy of the EU legal order actually means immunity for the EU from international law obligations and the external judicial control in order to draw a limit in extra-EU relations to the excessive conception of autonomy.
The European Commission’s Challenge to Consent or Pay: Demystifying the Digital Markets Act?
Authors: Frank Malte , Lewis Emma
Published: December 2024

The European Union’s (EU’s) Digital Markets Act (DMA) was hailed as a new era of digital regulation following a decade of debates on the flexibility of traditional competition law. Article 5(2) DMA requires gatekeepers to offer users a choice to opt-out of the data exchanges across a gatekeeper’s services. Half a year after becoming applicable, its fitness for purpose and theoretical underpinnings are in the spotlight as the European Commission (EC) investigates Meta’s consent or pay solution on the assumption that such a model is not compliant. This paper considers whether this assumption is supported by an interpretation of Article 5(2) DMA and assesses the risks posed by the EC’s position to the integrity of the DMA and its aim to revolutionize competition law.
Ict Sector Competitiveness: A Comparative Analysis Of Ukraine And Other 7 Eastern European Countries
Authors: ZAVHORODNYA Elizaveta , MAZARAKI Anatolii , MELNYK Tetiana
Published: December 2024

Ukraine’s ICT sector remains one of the most promising industries in the country, as it continues to grow and develop despite difficult economic and political conditions. Through comparative analysis, this paper evaluates Ukraine's ICT sector performance and competitiveness within the region. The conducted research confirms the proper development of the ICT infrastructure, human capital and ICT services export by Ukraine’s ICT sector. However, there has been a decline in Ukraine's scientific and research activities, in particular, a reduction in the number of scientists and ICT patents issued, a decline in GERD as a % of GDP and the volume of high-tech exports. We noted that the main competitive disadvantage of Ukraine’s ICT sector is opaque and ineffective domestic legislation on the protection of property rights, combating corruption, ensuring economic freedoms, etc., which in turn prevents the ICT sector of Ukraine from strengthening its own competitive advantages and reduces its investment attractiveness. Finally, we emphasized the need for a multilateral approach to restructuring Ukraine’s ICT sector, taking into account domestic legislation update, strengthening security measures to protect the ICT infrastructure, and further development of highly qualified human capital for the ICT sector.
The Activity of State Authorities as a Factor Determining the Term as Reasonable/unreasonable in the Criminal Process
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Sivkova Dora
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present the main features of reasonable time in criminal proceedings. Furthermore, it presents cases in which the reasonable time requirement is violated. They are from the activities of courts and prosecutors‘ offices. It also presents summary conclusions on the violation of the principle of reasonable time.
New Legal Instruments for Digitizing Judicial Cooperation in the European Union and Access to Justice in Cross-border Civil, Commercial, and Criminal Matters
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Valkova Denitsa
Published: December 2024

The article outlines the most important amendments and additions to the legislative framework of the European Union law on the digitisation of judicial cooperation between Member States and access to justice in cross-border civil, commercial, and criminal matters. The updating of the legislation in this aspect is the result of two legal acts, Regulation 2023/2844 and Directive 2023/2843, adopted on 13 December 2023 by the European Parliament and the Council, which are analysed according to their effect on the subject matter, time, place and legal subjects. Included are the amended acts of European Union law in this area, as well as the domestic legal acts which, in accordance with the new digital challenges, are to be amended or supplemented in the process of transposition of the said Directive, in order to modernise and strengthen judicial cooperation and to ensure a fair trial for the parties in cases with a cross-border element. The progress made by the European Commission on the implementation of the technological measures foreseen in the Regulation is noted.
Representation of the European Union at the United Nations
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Rabohchiyska Marieta
Published: December 2024

The European Union has always been a staunch supporter of the United Nations and cooperation between them covers all policy areas. The Union is not a member of the UN but it enjoys the special status of an ‘enhanced observer’ at the General Assembly. The purpose of this article is to analyse the principal means whereby EU representation is implemented at the United Nations. The present research is conducted on the basis of a review and systematisation of the most recent oral and written statements made by the EU at the UN with the main purpose of highlighting trends and analysing their significance for the EU’s representation at the UN and for the Union’s foreign policy practice.
HIPOTERMIA TERAPÊUTICA NA SÍNDROME PÓS PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pimentel Suzane Cristina Sousa , Pedrosa Luan Gabriel Bezerra Pedrosa
Published: December 2024

A hipotermia terapêutica é uma das condutas utilizadas nas unidades de terapia para a melhora do prognóstico, em grande parte sua principal função é preservar os aspectos neurológicos associados à síndrome pós parada cardiorrespiratória. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura acerca para hipotermia terapêutica pós parada cardiorrespiratória. Resultados e Discussão: Ao total foram selecionados 9 artigos, dentre os quais estavam de acordo com os filtros, podemos observar a maior frequência de artigos publicados no exterior em inglês, no lapso temporal proposto, logo, foi evidenciado que poucos artigos publicados de acordo com o tema, sendo mais observados outras revisões de literatura. A HT, mostrou-se mais eficaz quando se fala em prognóstico e preservação neurológica do paciente, sendo o resfriamento de superfície o mais utilizado, o resfriamento intravascular possuindo o melhor manejo desde que observados os aspectos hemodinâmicos do paciente. Conclusão: a HT deve ser estudada e atualizada com as ferramentas de aferição mais modernas para melhor acurácia dos resultados no manejo da paciente síndrome pós parada cardiorrespiratória.
CAPACIDAD DE AFRONTAMIENTO Y ADAPTACIÓN EN LOS ADOLESCENTES DE LAS ESCUELAS SECUNDARIAS DE MANGAS, TEPATEPEC Y BARRIO DE PROGRESO HIDALGO, MÉXICO, DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)
Authors: Gonzalez Ana Karina Mezquite , Garcia Claudia Átala Trejo , Santiago Maricruz Vargas , Juan Arleth Ali Hernández San , Muñiz Gabriela Maldonado
Published: December 2024

La pandemia por coronavirus y las medidas implementadas impactaron en la vida de las personas, en particular de los adolescentes; quienes están en una etapa de transición de la infancia a la edad adulta., modificando su vida estudiantil, su tiempo libre y de recreación, así como la forma en que se relacionan con otros. Objetivo: Evaluar la capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación en los adolescentes de las escuelas secundarias de Mangas, Tepatepec y Barrio de Progreso durante la pandemia por coronavirus (COVID-19). Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal. Muestreo por cuotas de 276 adolescentes de las escuelas secundarias de Mangas, Tepatepec y Barrio de Progreso municipios del Estado de Hidalgo, México durante diciembre 2021 a marzo 2022. Previo consentimiento se aplicó la Escala de Medición del Proceso de Afrontamiento y Adaptación de Callista Roy, constituida por 47 ítems, confiabilidad de a= 0.896. Resultados: El 19.9% (n=55) tiene una baja capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación, mientras que el 80.1% (n=221) tiene una alta capacidad. Del sexo masculino, el 18.2% (n=26) se encuentra en baja capacidad y el 81.8% (n=117) en alta capacidad, del sexo femenino, el 21.8% (n=29) tiene baja capacidad y el 78.2% (n=104) alta capacidad. Se identificó una puntuación media de 129.34 puntos, 82 la puntuacion mínima y 169 la máxima obtenida. Conclusiones: Los adolescentes de las escuelas secundarias de Mangas, Tepatepec y Barrio de Progreso durante la pandemia por coronavirus (COVID-19) tienen una alta capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación.
Управління взаємовідносинами з контрагентами в контексті ринкової інфраструктури
Authors: Пеняк Ю. С. , Піскунов Р. О. , Сердюк І. В.
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджено управління взаємовідносинами з контрагентами в контексті ринкової інфраструктури, що є важливим напрямком для підвищення ефективності фінансового контролю та зниження ризиків у сучасних бізнес-процесах. Визначено, що попри вагомий внесок дослідників в розкриття напрямків управління взаємовідносинами з контрагентами, існує потреба в глибшому дослідженні специфічних підходів до управління бізнес-взаємодіями. Встановлено, що управління взаємовідносинами з контрагентами допомагає ідентифікувати та зменшити ризики, пов'язані з постачанням, що є критично важливим для стабільності інфраструктури ринку. Обґрунтовано, що управління взаємовідносинами з контрагентами є ключовим елементом успішної бізнес-стратегії, що сприяє стабільному розвитку компанії та її здатності адаптуватися до змінюваних умов ринку. Розглянуто основні можливості сучасних CRM- систем, використання яких дозволяє збирати та аналізувати дані про постачальників і контрагентів. Визначено, що співпраця з постачальниками може стимулювати інновації, а саме управління взаємовідносинами дозволяє підприємствам спільно працювати над новими продуктами або послугами, що може підвищити конкурентоспроможність на ринку. Наведено схему взаємодії CRM-системи з клієнтами та контрагентами, а також виокремлено переваги, які дає використання сучасних технологій для оптимізації процесів взаємодії. Завдяки інтеграції інформації та автоматизації процесів, компанії можуть швидше реагувати на потреби своїх клієнтів і партнерів, що в свою чергу підвищує їхню конкурентоспроможність на ринку. Доведено, що ефективне управління взаємовідносинами з контрагентами передбачає постійний моніторинг виконання зобов'язань контрагентами, оцінку їхньої фінансової стабільності та якості послуг або товарів, ідентифікацію та аналіз ризиків, пов'язаних з взаємовідносинами з контрагентами, а також розробку стратегій для їх мінімізації. У результаті проведеного дослідження було визначено основні напрямки аналізу та контролю розрахунків з контрагентами, проведення яких дозволяє знизити ймовірність фінансових втрат та забезпечити стабільність фінансових відносин між підприємством і його партнерами.
Análisis del impacto del proceso de diseño de viviendas de interés social aplicando la metodología BIM en la provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador
Authors: Aragón León Ray J , Ávila Calle Marco Benigno , Toledo Toledo Jorge Fernando
Published: December 2024

El estudio presenta un análisis del impacto de la aplicación de la metodología BIM en el proceso de diseño de viviendas de interés social en la provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador. El problema que aborda se centra en el análisis de eficiencia y de la optimización de los procesos involucrados en la construcción, en un contexto de recursos económicos limitados y necesidades habitacionales urgentes. Se aplica un enfoque de tipo mixto que combina datos cuanti y cualitativos, se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas para evaluar la percepción de profesionales de la construcción. Los resultados revelan una percepción positiva hacia BIM: la mayoría de los participantes indicaron mejoras en la eficiencia y precisión en el diseño y la construcción, así como una mayor colaboración entre equipos y una mejora en la comunicación. Además, se encontró que BIM ha contribuido a la satisfacción del cliente y ha facilitado la gestión del proceso de construcción. La conclusión principal es que BIM ha demostrado ser una metodología esencial para el futuro ésta industria en el Ecuador, mejorando la calidad y el nivel de eficiencia en el proceso constructivo de proyectos de viviendas de interés social. Como trabajos futuros, se sugiere explorar el impacto a largo plazo de BIM, analizar el costo-beneficio y estudiar su integración para mejorar la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética en los proyectos de construcción.
Herbal Cigarette Sales Information System Case Study at Stockis Sin Sriwijaya
Authors: Milah Salma Saepul , Fergian Rival Khafi , Maulana Sony Chandra , Sudrajat Jajat , Wahyudi Heri
Published: December 2024

There is still space for improvement in the application and usage of technology and information in the sales business, as indicated by the significant percentage of clients who continue to make manual purchases. An example would be the present Sriwijaya Herbal Sin Cigarettes retailer. The Sin Cigarette Herbal Sriwijaya stockist shop employs a traditional sales system where consumers physically visit the shop to make purchases.
This research aims to enhance consumer convenience by developing a sales information system for herbal cigarettes, enabling online access to sales. This study employs a descriptive research methodology and a waterfall system development approach. This approach involves sequential steps, including needs analysis, design, code production, testing, and support. Data collection from the users was followed by the design and development stage of the program, employing the PHP programming language for implementation. Subsequently, an evaluation was conducted on the functioning system.
The outcome is a sales information system that is anticipated to possess the capability to process data into high-quality information efficiently, seamlessly integrate various components, and serve as a repository for data storage. With the existence of this sales information system for herbal cigarettes, the processing of sales data has been computerized automatically, enabling automated report generation.
This study introduces an internet-based sales information system for the Sriwijaya Herbal Cigarette Stockist Shop. It replaces traditional sales procedures, expands market reach, streamlines report generation, provides comprehensive buyer information, and maximizes profitability. The innovation employs the waterfall system development methodology and the PHP programming language to enhance retail operations' effectiveness and efficiency.
An inherent constraint of this study is the need for the online-based sales information system to address all challenges the Sriwijaya Herbal Cigarette Stockist Shop faces, including technological infrastructure and user proficiency issues. Reliable internet connectivity is crucial for the system's effectiveness, which may require improvements in certain regions. Additionally, employees and customers may require additional training to use the new systems proficiently, which should be considered in terms of time and resources for this research.
Sustainable development strategy for cultural heritage conservation of Hengshan cliff carving in Hunan province, people's republic of China
Authors: Hao Wu , Khiatthong Thongchue
Published: December 2024

Stone carving is unique to the People's Republic of China (PRC) and has a long history of use. Therefore, it is the focus of research on sustainable development strategy for Hengshan Cliff Conservation carving cultural heritage calligraphy in Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. The objectives of this research are (1) to study and analyze the conservation status of the cultural heritage of the Hengshan cliff carving. (2) Analyze and synthesize sustainable calligraphy cultural heritage development strategies for the conservation of the Hengshan cliff carvings. (3) Evaluate a strategy for the development of sustainable calligraphy cultural heritage for the conservation of Hengshan cliff carvings. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative research uses literature reviews related to cultural heritage conservation and sustainable development and interviews with stakeholders. Quantitative research uses survey methods distributed to experts in the field of Hengshan cliff carving calligraphy and to site visitors. The results showed that: (1) the preservation of Hengshan cliff carving calligraphy cultural heritage today has challenges and opportunities that have significant strengths and weaknesses. (2) The analysis and synthesis of sustainable development strategies on the key issues of environmental protection, preservation of cultural values, community participation, and policy support are important for the formulation of effective conservation strategies. (3) A sustainable development strategy is formulated and evaluated based on the indicators identified in the strategic area, including recommendations for improving conservation practices. However, from the questionnaires and 404 sets of samples collected, as well as interviews with experts and related parties, it can be summarized in an overview of various dimensions. The strength dimension was determined to be the average and standard deviation (4.480.43). The weak dimension has an average and standard deviation (4.480.44). The second-highest opportunity dimension was averaged and the standard deviation (4.400.44). The threat dimension was at the lowest level, with average and standard deviations (4.300.52). This indicates that respondents generally believe that the cultural heritage of Hengshan Cliff calligraphy is balanced in terms of strengths and weaknesses and that there are still opportunities for improvement, but the threats faced should not be ignored.
Impact of participative leadership and hierarchical organizational culture on performance in Oman's food processing industry
Authors: Maqbali Rashid Al , Khudari Mohamed
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the complex interaction between organizational culture, employee engagement, leadership styles, and overall performance in Oman's Food Processing Sector, with a specific focus on the State-owned Oman Food Investment Holding Company (OFIC). A uniform questionnaire is distributed to 2,394 OFIC personnel across different divisions. Statistical analyses indicate that there are relationships at the organizational level. Specifically, participative leadership has a significant positive effect on performance (β = 0.144, p = 0.004). Additionally, a hierarchical corporate culture improves effectiveness (β = 0.555, p < 0.001) and also influences the connection between participative leadership and performance (β = -0.413, p < 0.001). Employee engagement does not play a role in moderating the relationship between participatory leadership and performance. The report highlights the importance of customized leadership and cultural strategies to maximize success in Oman's food business, with a focus on particular suggestions for improving organizations.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LEYDIG TM3 CELLS INDUCED BY NEONICOTINOID ACETAMIPRID
Authors: Zuščíková Lucia , Greifová Hana , Kováčik Anton , Lukáč Norbert , Libová Ľubica , Jambor Tomáš
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies demonstrate the vulnerability of the male reproductive system to various exogenous environmental factors, including agrochemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides. Acetamiprid, a widely used chlornicotinyl insecticide of a new generation, was developed as a safer alternative to harmful organophosphates and carbamates for controlling insect pests. Our study aimed to investigate the  impact of acetamiprid on Leydig TM3 cells cultivated as three-dimensional (3D) cultures after prolonged repeated exposure. The 3D model was treated with acetamiprid in a concentration range of 4 to 500 µM. Morphological parameters, specifically the size and shape of the cell spheroids, were evaluated for up to 7 days. Using a Zeiss Z1 Observer automated inverted microscope and TissueFAXS software, the development of spheroids was monitored. Three separate iterations yielded the experimental findings. Microsoft Office 365 and GraphPad Prism 8.01 were used to process the results. The obtained results showed no statistically significant changes (P>0.05) in morphological parameters at any of the tested acetamiprid concentrations.
АНАЛИЗ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ КИНЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ОПОРЫ КУРЗАНОВА-СЕМЕНОВА ПРИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКОМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ В УПРОЩЕННОЙ ОДНОМЕРНОЙ ПОСТАНОВКЕ
Authors: П.С. Васильев
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности моделирования и расчета сейсмоизолированных зданий для случая применения трубобе- тонных кинематических опор Курганова-Семенова. Представлена упрощенная одномерная математическая модель кинематической опоры и методика оценки сейсмостойкости зданий на таких опорах, основанная на применении метода Монте-Карло и статисти- ческой обработке результатов. Показано, что применение сейсмоизолирующих систем на трубобетонных кинематических опорах порождает высокий риск обрушения зданий. Это обусловлено деградирующей жесткостью опоры и наличием критического смещения, после которого система теряет устойчивость. Рассмотрены возможные пути повышения сейсмостойкости зданий, установленных на кинематические опоры.
ОПАСНЫЕ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ ГОРОДА АБАКАН
Authors: Д.Ю. Сагалаков , Л.А. Строкова
Published: December 2024

В результате строительства и эксплуатации зданий и сооружений в пределах города Абакана происходит активизация существу- ющих и образование новых инженерно-геологических процессов, сопровождаемых аварийными разрушениями. Для минимизации эко- номических и социально-экологических ущербов необходима своевременная разработка научно обоснованных градостроительных и архитектурно-планировочных решений, в которых бы учитывались результаты проектных проработок инженерной защиты территории от опасных проявлений инженерно-геологических процессов. Целью работы является описание опасных геологических процессов территории города Абакан. Были проведены сбор, систематизация и анализ имеющихся территориальных геологических, гидрологических, гидрогеологических, экологических сведений, результатов инженерных изысканий за последние 40 лет, их оцифровка и составление банка данных на элек- тронных носителях. Анализ результатов позволит разработать инженерно-геологическую типизацию территории города для ее строительного освое- ния и инженерной защиты.
A STEAM Learning Ecosystem on Gamification System to Promote Innovators
Authors: Jantakoon Thada , Jantakun Kitsadaporn , Jantakun Thiti
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate a STEAM Learning Ecosystem on Gamification System to Promote Innovators. The research was conducted in three phases: (1) synthesis, (2) development of the learning ecosystem, and (3) expert evaluation. The resulting ecosystem comprises three main elements: (1) STEAM Learning Ecosystem (Instructor, Learner, Investigate, Discover, Create, and Reflect), (2) Gamification Process (Goals, Rules, Reinforcement, Time Feedback, Competition/Cooperation, and Feedback), and (3) Innovation Skills (Creativity, Imagination, Inventiveness, Idea Generation, Novel Approaches and Problem-Solving). Nine experts evaluated the ecosystem's suitability using a questionnaire. The results showed the highest level of suitability (mean±SD=4.60±0.49) across five aspects: objectives, design principles, elements, learning process, and ease of understanding. This research contributes to STEAM education by providing a comprehensive framework integrating gamification strategies to foster innovation skills. The proposed ecosystem offers a structured approach for educators to design engaging and effective STEAM learning experiences that promote innovative thinking. Further research could explore this ecosystem's practical implementation and impact in various educational settings.
PREPARATION AND STUDY OF ANTIBACTERIAL GEL COMPOSITIONS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, SHIGABIEVA YU.A. , BOGDANOVA S.A. , LYKOV M.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

Polymer gels that can act as a basis for introducing biologically active and medicinal components are promising cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. In this regard, polyelectrolytes based on cross-linked polyacrylic acid are relevant, having a number of advantages: biological compatibility, resistance to microbial contamination, thermal stability and optical transparency of cosmetic products. In this work, formulations of gel systems of antibacterial action with ginger extract and cetrimonium chloride were developed. Their compliance with the GOST requirements for this type of product in the entire range of concentrations of the amphiphilic component was established. Structural and mechanical properties of gels were determined by rotational viscometry in the controlled shear rate mode on a Reotest viscometer. It was found that all the studied compositions are characterized by a non-Newtonian flow type and have viscoplastic properties, which is expressed in an asymptotic decrease in viscosity to a minimum value with an increase in shear rate. Thixotropic properties of gels are confirmed by the presence of a hysteresis loop on the flow curve. With an increase in the concentration of surfactants, the value of the main structural and mechanical parameters - dynamic yield point and viscosity - decreases to varying degrees. Their moderate change has a positive effect, as it facilitates the application of the product to the skin. Thus, for the creation of protective gel compositions for antibacterial purposes, it is possible to recommend a concentration of ginger extract of 1% by weight and 0.15% of the cationic surfactant - cetrimonium chloride. Such a content of components leads to a moderate decrease in the structural and mechanical parameters of the system and an increase in its spreadability, which facilitates application to the skin, and an increase in hydration and elasticity of the skin.
INFLUENCE OF SEGMENTAL PARTITIONS DESIGN ON THE HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESS IN A GAS-OIL HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, SHATUNOV D.N. , KAMAEVA K.A. , MALYGIN A.V. , KLINOV A.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

Shell-and-tube oil coolers are widely used for heat transfer in power systems. However, due to the high viscosity of lubricants, their heat transfer coefficients from the oil side are an order of magnitude lower than those of their analogues, where water is used in the inter-tube space. Therefore, it is important to select internal devices that would contribute to turbolization of the flow in the inter-tube space, but at the same time the hydraulic resistance value would be within acceptable limits in order to introduce a gas-oil heat exchanger (GOHE) into the existing lubrication system of the gas pumping unit (GPU). In this paper, the influence of three types of standard segment partitions (single-segment, two-segment, three-segment) with varying degrees of cutout on the thermal and hydraulic characteristics of the GMT was considered. Numerical simulation was performed using the Aspen EDR V12 software package. The results of the study showed that the highest heat transfer coefficient in a number of single-segment partitions is achieved at a cutout rate of 25% and reaches a value of 309.8 W*m2/K. In a series of two-segment partitions, the maximum value of the heat transfer coefficient is 284.3 W*m2/K with a cutout degree of a two-segment partition of 15%-20%. In a series of three-segment partitions, the maximum value of the heat transfer coefficient is 246.4 W*m2/K with a cutout degree of 5%_10%_15%, the study showed that with an increase in the cutout degree of a single-segment partition, the hydraulic resistance decreases by 1.9 times. In a row of two-segment partitions, the hydraulic resistance is reduced by 2 times. The hydraulic resistance decreases by 1.51 times with an increase in the degree of cutout of the three-segment partition. It was also found out that the highest value of the bypass flow E is achieved for single-segment partitions, and the lowest value for three-segment ones. The main flow in single-segment partitions is 35.81% less than in three-segment partitions.