bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Alat Penetralisir Asap Rokok pada Ruang Tamu Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Dika Andika Zahrah Ramadhanti , Luki Hernando  , Joni Eka Candra
Published: December 2024

Cigarette smoke is one type of air pollutant that can cause various health problems, such as coughing, cancer and other health problems, especially when accumulated in the house, especially in the living room which is often used for gathering. This research aims to design and build an Internet of Things (IoT)-based cigarette smoke neutralization device that utilizes MQ-2 and MQ-135 sensors to detect the presence of smoke and harmful substances. The method used in this research is the waterfall method, which includes requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The development process of this tool is carried out systematically. This tool is equipped with a bot telegram notification system that provides real-time information to users regarding the air quality in the living room. When the sensor detects pollution levels exceeding the threshold, the device will activate the fan to increase air circulation and utilize the exhaust fan to neutralize smoke. In addition, the sound output from the speaker provides information about the air quality and notifies that the room has been successfully neutralized. Based on the test results, this prototype tool is able to detect air quality and takes ±1 minute to neutralize a room contaminated with smoke > 10 ppm while for smoke levels > 50 ppm, it takes ±2 minutes to create a healthy environment for the occupants. This research is expected to provide an innovative solution to the problem of smoke pollution and the implementation of indoor smoking bans.
Implementasi Artificial Intelligence Dalam Aplikasi Chatbot Untuk Rekomendasi Wisata Pantai Di Batam Dengan Metode Feedforwad Neural Network
Authors: Arvy Kurnia Ramadhan  , Muhammad Abrar Masril  , Deosa Putra Caniago
Published: December 2024

Batam, as the third largest city in Sumatra, has many attractive beaches such as Melur Beach that attract both local and foreign tourists. However, the abundance of choices and the lack of complete information often make novice travelers confused in choosing the right destination. The variety of attractions and activities at tourist sites also adds to the hesitation. As a solution to this problem, an automated chatbot was developed that is able to provide services as if visitors were interacting directly with staff or officers without any time constraints. This research aims to design and implement a chatbot system capable of providing beach tourism recommendations in Batam using the Feedforward Neural Network (FFNN) method. The dataset used includes descriptive information about beach tourist attractions in Batam as well as reviews from visitors. The model achieved the best accuracy with 80% dataset division for training and 20% for testing, with 600 epochs, batch size 10, and learning rate 0.002, which resulted in 97.1% accuracy. Evaluation of this model shows a macro precision value of 79.71%, macro recall of 80%, and macro F1 score of 79.76%. Overall, the model showed high effectiveness in classification tasks, with high accuracy and a good balance between detecting correct instances and minimizing prediction errors. This design shows that a chatbot with feedforward neural network model can be used effectively which is able to provide beach tourism recommendations in Batam with high accuracy and appropriate response to the user.
Pengujian dan Analisis Teknik Steganografi Menggunakan Metode Playfair, ElGamal, dan LSB untuk Penyembunyian Data pada Gambar Digital dalam Aplikasi Modern
Authors: Pardosi Sion Saut Parulian , Manik Melvayana , Situmorang Irene Mutiara
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of information and communication technology has significantly transformed how individuals interact and share information, particularly through digital media such as images. While offering numerous benefits, the ease of digital media manipulation poses serious challenges, including cybercrimes like phishing and cyberbullying, highlighting the need for reliable data protection methods to maintain information confidentiality. This research focuses on steganography, the art of concealing messages in such a way that only the sender and recipient are aware of the hidden information. The study implements the Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique for embedding secret files within digital images and evaluates its effectiveness across various transmission scenarios, including email and instant messaging applications like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Telegram. Additionally, the research incorporates cryptographic algorithms such as Playfair and ElGamal to enhance data security. The findings aim to provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of these methodologies, ultimately contributing to the development of secure digital communication practices.
PENDEKATAN TAFSIR A. HASAN: ANALISIS TEKS
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: December 2024

This article examines the context and method of tafsir by A. Hasan Bandung (1887-1958) based on socio-cultural approaches and the essence of his juristic and hermeneutical views and epistemological postulate, which raises important aspects of socio-legal and ethical reform as its leading voice and proponent. This is highlighted from his interpretative work of Qur’anic exegesis such as Tafsir al-Furqan, Tafsir al-Hidayah, Tafsir Surah Yasin, al-Djawahir, as well as from his column in local magazine and journal such as Himayat al-Islam, Pembela Islam and etcetera. The research is qualitative in nature, of the type of literature/library research, and hermeneutical survey. The finding shows that A. Hasan has outlined an unprecedented method of contextual interpretation of the Qur’an that reflected his rational understanding of the text. This is manifested from his arguments that celebrated the views of classical and contemporary jurist on broad aspects of Islamic law, jurisprudence, speculative theology, philosophy, religious faith, spirituality and Shariah. His interpretation was intrinsically presented in the context of structural kalam in the form of question and answer that addresses and debates diverse communal issues. It reveals the strength of his views based on ijtihad (independent reasoning) that formulate the entire juristic opinion from broadly authoritative and argumentative construct of maslahah (the common good) dan maqasid syariah (the higher objective of Islamic law).
NALAR SOSIAL-POLITIK PADA PENAFSIRAN SAYYID QUTHB TERHADAP QS. AL-NAS DALAM TAFSIR FI ZHILAL AL-QUR’AN
Authors: HS Muhammad Alwi
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap nalar sosial-politik dalam penafsiran Sayyid Quthb terhadap QS. Al-Nas, yang sekalipun terbatas pada analisis konten tetapi penulis berargumentasi bahwa konten tafsir tidak lepas dari pengaruh kondisi penafsirnya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskripsi-analitis berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif dalam mendiskusikan tafsiran Sayyid Quthb atas QS. Al-Nas. Dari sini, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa nalar sosial-politik Sayyid Quthb memposisikan QS. Al-Nas sebagai surah pertempuran, di mana umat beriman melawan setan. Penafsirannya mengarahkan kepada: (1) Pelaku kejahatan (musuh umat beriman) adalah setan -baik langsung iblis/jin, maupun dalam bentuk manusia. (2) Setan membisikkan kejahatan sebagai serangan kepada manusia yang tak terhenti selama kehidupan, dan bisikan setan yang paling berbahaya dilakukan oleh manusia. (3) Umat beriman dianjurkan senantiasa berdzikir dan memohon perlindungan kepada Allah SWT sebagai upaya strategi perlindungan dan perlawanan terhadap serangan setan.
KONSEP TABAYYUN DALAM AL-QURAN ANALISIS TERHADAP FENOMENA PENYEBARAN HOAX DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Samsir Samsir
Published: December 2024

This study examines the concept of tabayyun in the Quran and its importance in relation to the rampant phenomenon of spreading hoaxes on social media. The issue of hoaxes has emerged as a significant threat to social stability and interfaith harmony in the digital era. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a thematic interpretation approach, this research analyzes the verses of the Quran with a special focus on the sixth verse of Surah Al-Hujurat.  Data collection is done through literature review by examining books of tafsir, and contemporary sources on social media. The results of this study show that: (1) The Quran has established a comprehensive framework for information verification through the concept of tabayyun, (2) The application of tabayyun in the digital era requires source verification, content analysis, and impact assessment; (3) There is a strong relevance between the concept of tabayyun and efforts to counter fake news, This study concludes that the concept of tabayyun in the Quran presents a solution to overcome the problem of fake news (hoax) on social media.
KONSEP BERKAH DI ERA GEMPURAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL : PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Salewe M Idman , Wardana Elly
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation has changed the way humans interact and behave, bringing significant impacts across various aspects of life. This paper explores the concept of blessings in the digital era from the perspective of the Qur'an, focusing on the challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in education. While AI offers ease of access to information, reliance on technology can undermine the emotional connection between teachers and students, which is essential for a blessed learning process. This study aims to understand how Qur'anic values can serve as a guide for the wise use of technology and offer solutions to achieve blessings amidst the rapid wave of digital transformation. Thus, it is hoped that readers can navigate these changes based on principles aligned with Islamic teachings. Keywords: Digital Transformation, Concept of Blessings, Qur'an, Education, Artificial Intelligence.
Impact of HRM on Organisational Performance
Authors: Ch. Varalakshmi  , K. Vasudha  , L. Prathiba
Published: December 2024

The value of any organisation at any economy is its employee. Human resource is the most valuable and important resource in any organization. To succeed, a business needs to be committed staffs to meet its aims and goals in determined tenures. Staff should be trained and motivated in an organisation to their needs and wants for the management to achieve their potential. It is the responsibility of the human resource department to ensure that recruits are given to correct staffs, and that staff get appropriate training to ensure that the business meets its aim. Human resource management is of key importance in almost all organizations. Human resource management has the opportunity to enable organizations to survive, grow, be competitive and profitable (Werner, 2014). According to Ahmed and Schroeder (2003), human resources are considered the most valuable and important assets of an organization, but very few organizations are able to fully understand its potentials. Today’s organizations are highly susceptible to rapid change due to globalization, which has made it mandatory for people to acquire new skills, knowledge, and ideas in order for them to remain relevance in the scheme of things in world. It is fundamental that no system can cope with the magnitude of its responsibility without making adequate outlet for its staff development.
Analisis Bahan Ajar PAI Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Sari Novita Diana , Junaidi Riskan , Mustajada Nafaisul , Rukmini Reni Dianti , Kurniawan Kurniawan  , Indrawari Karliana
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana bahan ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berbasis multimedia interaktif dapat membantu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi yang melibatkan peserta didik dan pengajar. Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa materi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif, yang menggabungkan teks, gambar, suara, dan unsur interaktif, efektif dalam mendorong minat belajar siswa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas bahan ajar ini meliputi kualitas konten, desain antarmuka, serta dukungan teknis dan pedagogis dari pengajar. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan akses teknologi dan resistensi terhadap metode pembelajaran baru masih menjadi hambatan dalam penerapannya. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pengembangan bahan ajar PAI yang lebih efektif dan menarik, serta mendorong inovasi dalam pembelajaran di era digital.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Aktif terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 05 Lebong
Authors: Tamama Hafizah  , Dewi Purnama Sari  , Dewi Purnama Sari  , Idi Warsah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran aktif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMP Negeri 05 Lebong. Metode pembelajaran aktif dipilih karena potensinya dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, yang selama ini menjadi tantangan dalam pembelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain regresi linear sederhana. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket kepada 126 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran aktif memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.66 dan nilai R² sebesar 0.61. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa 61% variasi motivasi belajar dapat dijelaskan oleh penerapan metode pembelajaran aktif. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa siswa menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi, antusiasme, dan pemahaman materi setelah metode pembelajaran aktif diterapkan. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi, seperti keterbatasan waktu dan fasilitas. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar guru terus meningkatkan kompetensi dalam merancang pembelajaran aktif dan sekolah mendukung dengan penyediaan fasilitas yang memadai. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam konteks PAI.
Application of action recognition and tactical optimization methods for rope skipping competitions based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Zhang Huan
Published: December 2024

To solve the problems that action recognition methods in rope skipping competitions rely on manual annotation and are prone to misjudgment in complex movements, this study implemented an AI-based rope skipping action recognition and tactical optimization method, using artificial intelligence technology to achieve efficient and accurate action recognition and tactical adjustment. The feature extraction of video frames is performed through Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and the processed feature sequence is sent to Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for processing, so as to achieve accurate recognition of rope skipping actions. To optimize the competition strategy, the Deep Q Network (DQN) is used to optimize the tactical execution. Experimental results show that the proposed model can recognize common rope skipping movements such as single jump, double-leg jump and cross jump with an average accuracy of 98.4%; the tactical strategy optimized by reinforcement learning significantly improves the performance of athletes, the jumping frequency increases by 4.59% and the error rate decreases by 0.986%. This study not only provides an intelligent evaluation and optimization solution for rope skipping competitions, but also has certain reference significance for action recognition and tactical decision-making in other sports.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND JOB PERFORMANCE WITH THE MEDIATOR ROLE OF LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) AND THE MODERATOR ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE PERCEPTION: AN ANALYSIS IN TURKISH DEFENSE INDUSTRY COMPANIES
Authors: Turgut Mehmet , Aykan Ebru
Published: December 2024

The current study used leader-member exchange as a mediator and organizational justice perception as a moderator to examine the effects of transformational leadership on employees’ job performance and organizational commitment. The participants in the research were employees of Turkish defense sector companies. By employing the stratified sampling technique, 308 samples were collected. The questionnaire that includes a personal information form and five-point Likert-type ratings was used to collect the data.
The findings demonstrate how organizational commitment and employee’s job performance are impacted by transformational leadership in Turkish defense industry firms. The results show how crucial it is for businesses to promote transformational leadership qualities and constructive leader-member exchange in order to enhance employee outcomes. It is advised that Turkish Defense Industry companies put the policies into place that will foster loyalty of employees, organizational effectiveness, leadership potential, and ultimately the success of the business.
This paper's findings are useful for both academics and field practitioners in different ways. First, the study contributes to the body of literature by employing a novel model. Using applied analysis to test the model is another crucial component. Additionally, the thesis's findings shed light on how managers' attitudes and actions toward staff members and organizational climate might affect employee behavior, resulting in better business performance for Turkish defense sector organizations that have recently demonstrated noteworthy achievements.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Koçali Kaan
Published: December 2024

Occupational health and safety includes the physical, emotional and mental well-being of the employee while doing their job. Risk assessment is the most important step in occupational health and safety. Risk assessment in occupational health and safety is carried out in a workplace to protect the interests of both the employer and the employees. Thus, it is aimed to eliminate events such as loss of labor, loss of production and cost, and work accidents. Today, various methods are used for risk assessment. One of these is the Fine Kinney Method. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the Fine Kinney method, one of the risk assessment methods within the scope of occupational health and safety, with an example. In the study conducted, in order to examine occupational health and safety measures in the office environment for entrepreneurs, potential hazards were determined using the Fine-Kinney risk assessment method and corrective measures were planned to reduce risk levels.
Eğitim ve İletişim Sürecinde Yapay Zekâ Okuryazarlığına İlişkin Bir Araştırma
Authors: Türel Elif , Küçükvardar Mert , Myatiyev Orazsahet , Avcı Yade
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde yapay zekâ, özellikle üniversite öğrencileri tarafından eğitim hayatı boyunca yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Öğrenciler ödev ve sınav süreçlerinde yapay zekâ tabanlı uygulamalardan yararlanmakta, bu teknolojiyi problem çözme ve soruları yanıtlamada etkin bir araç olarak tercih etmektedirler. Bununla birlikte, yapay zekâ yalnızca bu tür aktivitelerle sınırlı olmayan; derin öğrenme ve veri tabanlı makine öğrenimi gibi ileri düzey alanları da kapsayan karmaşık bir kavramdır. Bu araştırma, eğitim ve iletişim süreçlerinde yapay zekâ okuryazarlığının önemini ortaya koymayı, öğrencilerin yapay zekâ konusundaki bilgi seviyelerini belirlemeyi ve bu teknolojinin eğitim ile iletişim üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Araştırma kapsamında, yükseköğretim öğrencilerine yönelik 5’li Likert tipi bir yapay zekâ okuryazarlığı ölçeği kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, öğrencilerin eğitim süreçlerinde yapay zekâ teknolojilerini sıklıkla kullandıklarını ve bu kullanımda belirgin bir farkındalığa sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Öğrenciler, belirli bir problemi çözmek ya da bir soruyu yanıtlamak amacıyla yapay zekâdan faydalanmakta ve bu süreçte bilinçli bir tercih yapmaktadırlar. Ayrıca, yapay zekânın öğrencilerin iletişim süreçlerinde de önemli bir araç haline geldiği saptanmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçları, yapay zekâ konusunda bilinçli ve yetkin bireylerin eğitim-iletişim süreçlerinde daha etkili olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, yapay zekâ okuryazarlığının geliştirilmesine yönelik çeşitli eğitim ve iletişim stratejileri önerilmektedir. Bu stratejiler, bireylerin yapay zekâ konusundaki bilgi ve becerilerini artırmayı hedeflemekte, böylece teknolojinin eğitim-iletişim süreçlerine daha etkin bir şekilde entegre edilmesini amaçlamaktadır.
Digital Reconstruction of the Snake King Festival Intangible Cultural Heritage in Zhanghu Town：A Multidimensional AI-enabled Animation Approach
Authors: Liang Bingbing , Sriruksa Kittisan , Wongpongkham Niyom , Sriruksa Arunee
Published: December 2024

The international community has widely recognized the importance of preserving Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) for sustainable development. However, due to its inherent intangibility, ICH is at risk of degradation and disappearance. Although public participation is crucial to ICH preservation, it remains insufficient in many systems. Against this backdrop, this paper explores and emphasizes the necessity of public involvement in ICH preservation and proposes an innovative AI-based animation generation workflow to enhance the digital preservation and dissemination of ICH. Integrated into a 12-minute animation, this workflow vividly recreates the core elements of the Snake King Festival in Zhanghu Town, Fujian Province. Based on an extensive survey of the Snake King Festival dataset, this study successfully employs this AI animation generation technology to digitally reconstruct the dynamic elements of ICH, significantly outperforming traditional methods. The strategies proposed not only accelerate the digital preservation of intangible cultural heritage but also provide a technical blueprint for similar projects, offering broad potential for widespread adoption. The ultimate goal is to enhance public understanding and participation in ICH by demonstrating the immense potential of this AI animation technology workflow in the digital preservation of ICH, contributing to the sustainability of global ICH. Despite significant progress, further enhancements in the cultural accuracy and fidelity of the generated content are needed. Future research will focus on optimizing the model to capture cultural characteristics more precisely and explore the application of this method in protecting more types of ICH.
Zumba Exercise Training in the Management of Body Composition and Insulin Resistance in Sedentary Obese Women
Authors: Alhajri Ahlam Saleh
Published: December 2024

Obesity is a pathophysiologic component of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and is typically linked to insulin resistance (IR). However, incorporating regular physical exercise into one’s daily schedule is an effective approach to managing IR, blood sugar levels, and general health. The study’s goal is to assess the feasibility of the Zumba fitness program and its effects on body composition and IR indicators. It is a quasi-experimental design for a single-group pre- and post-Zumba dancing intervention at a fitness center in Al-Ahsa Governorate, Saudi Arabia. Sixty-two sedentary obese women (body mass index [BMI]: 37.55 ± 3.99 kg/m2) 32.5± 0.56 years, completed a 16-week intervention attending moderate to vigorous Zumba dancing sessions 5 d/week, 60 min/class. Study instruments were structured by anthropometric measurements, body composition analysis, and some biochemical markers. After implementing the Zumba exercise program, the results show a substantial improvement in BMI, body fat composition, and IR when compared to before the program. According to body fat position, the reduction in fat composition ranged from 3.7 to 9.71%, while BMI decreased on average by around 6.31%. Significant variations have also been noted in fasting blood glucose levels of 28.04%, in leptin levels of 13.75%, in insulin levels of 28.27%, and IR levels of 8.83%. Further, decrease in total cholesterol, triglycerides, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were between 2.18% and 4.91%, and the increase in high-density lipoprotein was 5.22%. Total bilirubin, total protein, and total albumin did not vary significantly between the pre- and post-program periods, though aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase did. In conclusion, the program demonstrated strong feasibility and adherence, and it had a favorable impact on body weight, BMI, body fat composition, lipid profiles, and IR parameters, which can improve insulin sensitivity and stop women from developing T2D in the future.
Advancing Robotic Automation with Custom Sequential Deep CNN-Based Indoor Scene Recognition
Authors: Dahri Fida Hussain , Abro Ghulam E Mustafa , Dahri Nisar Ahmed , Laghari Asif Ali , Ali Zain Anwar
Published: December 2024

Indoor scene recognition poses considerable hurdles, especially in cluttered and visually analogous settings. Although several current recognition systems perform well in outside settings, there is a distinct necessity for enhanced precision in inside scene detection, particularly for robotics and automation applications. This research presents a revolutionary deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model tailored with bespoke parameters to improve indoor picture comprehension. Our proprietary dataset consists of seven unique interior scene types, and our deep CNN model is trained to attain excellent accuracy in classification tasks. The model exhibited exceptional performance, achieving a training accuracy of 99%, a testing accuracy of 89.73%, a precision of 90.11%, a recall of 89.73%, and an F1-score of 89.79%. These findings underscore the efficacy of our methodology in tackling the intricacies of indoor scene recognition. This research substantially advances the domain of robotics and automation by establishing a more resilient and dependable framework for autonomous navigation and scene comprehension in GPS-denied settings, facilitating the development of more efficient and intelligent robotic systems.
الثنائيات الفعلية بين الفعل الماضي والمضارع في سورة البقرة (دراسة صرفية نحوية دلالية تطبيقية)
Authors: عصمتي الشيخ سيد عظيم الله , باسل الأستاذ الدكتور كل محمد
Published: December 2024

هذا البحث يجمع في أحضانه جانبا تطبيقيا من الثنائيات الفعلية بين الفعل الماضي والمضارع في سورة البقرة، من خلال تحليل صرفي نحوي دلالي تطبيقي. يهدف البحث إلى فهم كيفية استخدام الأفعال من نفس الجذر في السياقات المختلفة، مع التركيز على العلاقة بين الزمنين وتأثيرهما على المعاني. في ضوء دراسة الخصائص النحوية والصرفية لكل من الفعل الماضي والفعل المضارع.  فهم كيفية تأثير استخدام كل نوع من الأفعال على المعاني العامة للآيات وفقا لمنهج وصفي تحليلي، حيث تم جمع الآيات التي تحتوي على أفعال ماضية ومضارعة من نفس الجذر. تم تحليل هذه الآيات لتحديد الأنماط اللغوية والدلالية والعلاقة بين الفعلين. أظهرت النتائج أن الأفعال المستخدمة في سورة البقرة، والتي تتشارك في نفس الجذر، قد تم استخدامها بشكل متزامن بين الفعل الماضي والفعل المضارع. وقد تم استخراجها بشكل إحصائي. لاحظنا أن الجذور المستخدمة في الأفعال الماضية والمضارعة تكررت بشكل واضح في النصوص، مما يعكس تنوع الاستخدامات اللغوية. يُعتبر البحث إضافة قيمة لفهم الأفعال في القرآن الكريم، مما يُساعد في تفسير النصوص وتحليلها بشكل أعمق من ناحية الدراسة الصرفية والصوتية. يفتح المجال لدراسات مستقبلية حول الأفعال في اللغة العربية وتطبيقاتها في مجالات التعليم والبحث في ضوء الثنائيات الفعلية. تم جمع البيانات الإحصائية لتحديد عدد مرات ظهور كل فعل من نفس الجذر في الفعلين الماضي والمضارع، مما يُسهم في فهم أعمق لاستخدام الأفعال في النص القرآني. يوفر هذا البحث فهماً موسعاً للثنائيات الفعلية بين الفعل الماضي والفعل المضارع في سورة البقرة، مما يُعزز من المعرفة اللغوية والنحوية ويُسهم في تعزيز الدراسات الأكاديمية حول النصوص القرآنية.
معالجة أخطاء الأطفال في ضوء السنة النبوية الحوار نموذجا
Authors: الانسي الأستاذ الدكتور عبد السلام  حمود غالب
Published: December 2024

كما يعلم الجميع أن الأطفال نعمة عظيمة من الله تعالى يهبها لمن يشاء، فلابد من الحفاظ على هذه النعمة ورعايته وتربيتها التربية الراشدة والواعية، ومن الملاحظ في سيرة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم اهتمامه بفئة الأطفال، تعليما وتربية ونصحا وإرشادا، فالطفل كان حاضر في السيرة النبوية، في التربية والتنشئة والرعاية، لأن الطفل اليوم هو رجل الغد،  ومع ذلك يحتاج لتربية ومعالجة لأخطاء قد يقع فيها بعض الأطفال فجاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على طرق معالجة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم لأخطاء الأطفال والأساليب التي اتبعها، لنعرف ماهي الأساليب المناسبة حيث تركز في الدراسة على طريقة الحوار ودورها في معالجة أخطاء الأطفال وغرس الثقه فيهم والشجاعة وتقوية الشخصية، فنذكر مفهوم الحوار ودوره في معالجة أخطاء الأطفال مع ذكر نماذج تطبيقه، قام بها الرسول مع الاطفال مستخدما الحوار البناء والسماح لهم لإبداء رائيهم ومعالجة القصور في ذلك واستخدم الباحث المهنج الوصفي وكذلك التحليلي والتطبيق على بعض الحالات التي حصلت في السيرة النبوية، وتوصل الباحث إلى نتائج، منها: أهمية الحوار لمعالجة القصور في تعاملات الأطفال والأخطاء الواردة منهم، ضرورة الحوار والتعزيز لمكانة الطفل وتقوية شخصيته، إعطاء الأطفال مساحة مناسبة في هذا المجال.
Prevalence of Common Diseases in Kabul City Broiler Chicken Farms through the Evaluation of Macroscopic Pathological Changes
Authors: Sangary Mohammad , Mohmand Wahidullah
Published: December 2024

The poultry industry is a vital segment of the nation's livestock sector, ensuring food security and bolstering economic stability. However, the persistent occurrence of diseases presents a significant challenge, jeopardizing poultry's health and productivity and causing substantial financial losses for farmers. These challenges threaten not only farmers' livelihoods but also the industry's overall sustainability. This cross-sectional study, conducted between August and mid-October 2023, aimed to assess the prevalence of significant poultry diseases to inform effective prevention and mitigation strategies. Findings revealed chronic respiratory disease as the most prevalent condition, affecting 22% of the surveyed chickens, followed by ascites and intestinal inflammation (16% each), infectious bronchitis (12%), infectious bursal disease (10%), and coccidiosis (8%). Identifying common disease strains through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing is recommended to address these challenges. These insights should guide the development of targeted vaccines, enabling the industry to manage disease outbreaks better and ensure long-term sustainability.
Analysis of Export Potential and Trade Direction of Afghanistan Figs in Global Market
Authors: Hashime Mohammad Ismail , Singh Virendra
Published: December 2024

The expansion of Afghanistan's share in the global market is critical for the country's development, particularly given its chronic trade deficit. Although Afghanistan is renowned for producing and exporting high-quality fruits, especially figs, it has not fully utilized its export potential. Based on secondary data from ITC and FAOSTAT, this study analyzed the export performance of Afghan figs from 2000 to 2019. An exponential growth function, the Cuddy-Della-Valle instability Index, Revealed Comparative Advantage indices and Markov chain analysis was employed. The results showed that fig exports grew positively with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.20%, exhibiting low instability. Afghanistan demonstrated significant export potential and maintained a strong and consistent comparative advantage in exporting figs, particularly to Pakistan, followed by India and the UAE. In 2019, the total export potential for Afghan figs was estimated at US$ 211.00 million, compared to an actual export value of US$ 91.60 million. The largest untapped export potential was identified in India, followed by the USA and Canada. While Afghanistan has retained its market share in some regions, it risks losing its share in others. The study recommends reorienting production and marketing systems to address these challenges and align them with global market demands. Additionally, progressive export promotion strategies should be implemented to diversify export destinations and minimize market risks.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS FOOD PACKAGING
Authors:   Kashi Sahu College, Seraikella, Jharkhand, India., Gupta Harshita
Published: December 2024

When making a buying choice, consumers are becoming more concerned about the packaging of the things they are considering purchasing. It is clear that they have quite diverse tastes when it comes to the packaging of food. These preferences are created as a result of the image that is shown on the container, which piques their attention. Because of this, the primary purpose of the essay is to investigate the opinions of consumers on the various forms of food packaging now available. This survey was undertaken by a total of 150 inhabitants of Ranchi, Jharkhand, and answers were collected via the use of electronic mail channels. A factor analysis was performed on the examination of the data. The choices that customers made were based on five different types of consumers, including those who are concerned about the environment, those who value convenience, and those who value education. The design of the packaging may be changed to supply customers with the information they want and to meet their requirements, which is another reason why it is vital for markets.
Current Status and Influencing Factors of Nursing Students’ Health Education Ability in Tertiary Vocational Colleges in Nanjing China
Authors: Zhang Ying , Chi Zhou  , Shihua Cao
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to survey the current health education ability of nursing students in Nanjing, China and explore influencing factors affecting their ability of health education. Methods: Using a cross-sectional descriptive design and convenience sampling, 282 tertiary vocational college nursing interns from 8 triple-A hospitals are investigated using by Health education ability self-assessment scale for nursing students. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS20.0. Results: The total healthy education ability score of nursing interns is 157.95 ± 21.90. None of the dimensions qualifies the “basic level” of health education ability. School GPA, nursing research courses, attendance in health education activities, passion for the nursing career, awareness of the importance of health education, receiving skills on health education are statistically significant influencing factors on healthy education abilities (t/F scores are 2.873, 3.025, 3.289, 9.506, 5.884, 2.043; p < 0.05). Based on multi-regression analysis, passion for the nursing career, nursing research courses and attendance in health education activities are the key influencing factors (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The overall health education abilities of nursing interns from tertiary vocational colleges are relatively low. These colleges should strengthen research abilities of nursing students and promote the teaching of health education skills and abilities.
Rethinking Historical Relevance in the 21st Century: An Exploration of Historical Consciousness Among High School Students in Norway
Authors: Dessingué Alexandre
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the history culture and historical consciousness among high school students in Western Norway, drawing on a survey of 274 participants. It examines their perceptions of history and interests in the subject, employing both quantitative analysis of scaled questions and qualitative exploration of open-ended responses. Through pattern-matching, the study identifies key themes and perspectives in students’ answers, highlighting the significant influence of both epistemological and phenomenological aspects of history education in the expression of interests and relevance. Specifically, the research uncovers how students justify their interest or desinterest in history through four distinct chronotopes: actualisation, distanciation, anticipation and disconnection. The study advocates for history educators to cultivate a model of critical historical consciousness by encouraging social, cultural and political engagement and integrating metacognitive teaching activities that emphasize the question of historical relevance.
Analisis Hubungan Promosi Dengan Minat Beli Wisatawan Terhadap Produk Olahan Komoditas Carica di Dataran Tinggi Dieng
Authors: Ernes Septina Azizi  , Karyna Yulia Dwi A’nisya
Published: December 2024

Currently, social media is considered a convenient tool for facilitating product transactions. However, not all marketers possess effective strategies for promoting their products on social media. This study aims to analyze the relationship between promotion and tourists’ purchase intention toward processed carica products in the Dieng Highlands. The research was conducted from February to March 2024, involving 100 respondents and analyzed using simple linear regression. The findings reveal a significant relationship between promotion and tourists’ purchase intention toward processed carica products in the Dieng Highlands. Promotion contributed 30.5% to purchase intention, while the remaining 69.5% was influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. Carica-based MSMEs in the Dieng Highlands optimize their promotion strategies through tourist recommendations and digital marketing. They actively use social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok and market their products through e-commerce platforms like Shopee, Tokopedia, and TikTok Shop. These efforts aim to enhance accessibility, attract consumer interest, and expand market reach.
Strategic Planning of BUMDes in Kemamang Village: Management and Development Analysis
Authors: Ekowati Wida , Hany Fanida Eva
Published: December 2024

Law Number 6 of 2014 defines a village as a legal community unit with the authority to manage governance and local interests based on community initiatives, ancestral rights, and traditional rights recognized within Indonesia's governance system. Villages are expected to establish economic entities such as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) to promote rural economies, as outlined in Article 87 of the law. BUMDes Sembodo in Kemamang Village was established in 2018, starting with a retail business and an initial capital of IDR 40,000,000 from the village. It was later expanded to include waste management. In 2022, BUMDes Sembodo received IDR 100,000,000 in Special Financial Assistance (BKK), but the funds have not been fully utilized. The management intended to use these funds to develop the BUMDes for the welfare of the village community. Proper management of these funds could increase village revenue and provide significant benefits, making it crucial to maximize their use. This research applied Grindle’s theory, dividing strategic management into Human Resource Strategy, Organizational Strengthening Strategy, and Institutional Reform Strategy. A qualitative method was used, including observation, interviews, documentation, and references from journals and previous research. Findings showed that BUMDes Sembodo’s management has strong human resources, supported by Village Government training. However, participation in forums remains limited. Most managers hold bachelor’s degrees, with some having only high school diplomas. The organizational development of BUMDes Sembodo needs strengthening through regular consultation activities, and collaboration with third parties has not yet occurred.
“Deterrence” Then and Now: Mapping the `Deterrence` in the Contemporary Digital-Epoch
Authors: Nisar Rana Danish , Rahim Tariq
Published: December 2024

The concept of deterrence has fundamentally changed in the contemporary digital age, as it is now geographically embedded in evolving social dynamics. Historically, deterrence operated primarily at a different level, aiming to deter adversaries from action through military or political power. In contrast, modern deterrence has expanded to include areas such as cyberspace and information operations. With state and non-state actors using social media to project their power and influence, it has become an essential platform for these new forms of deterrence. Additionally, as new challenges emerge, it becomes increasingly difficult to identify and target specific individuals. Many countries also face considerable difficulties in controlling the flow of information and combating disinformation. This study examines the pros and cons of deterrence in the digital age and suggests new strategies to achieve effective deterrence in the current environment.
Evolving World Order, Impact on Peace and Stability in South Asia
Authors: Bukhari Syed Rizwan Haider , Khan Haider Ali , Khan Amir Ullah , Haq Inam Ul , Hussain Ejaz
Published: December 2024

Changes in global power distribution and rising threats and challenges globally along with the changes in global partnering systems have important implications for the South Asian region in terms of maintaining regional peace and stability. This study focuses on examining how changes on the international system level, including the leadership shift of China, the renewed vigour of India as one of the rising powers in South Asia, the shift of the U.S foreign policy and the role of multilateralism, are affecting security dynamics in South Asia. This paper discusses factors like enhanced strategic rivalry between the US and China, nuclearization of some existing and emerging conflicts, and the character of warfare in Afghanistan and Kashmir, which have a potential impact on the stability of this region(Smith & Jones, 1997). In this study, the political, economic and security angles describe how the changes in the world order have impacted the balance of power between the SAARC countries and examine the implications of the new world order for the stability of South Asia. According to the provided findings, the nature of a new kind of cooperation and diplomacy is present; however, the interactions of contemporary international and regional processes present some problems for the creation of stability in the long period. Finally, this paper provides recommendations on how the nations of South Asia and other world actors can prioritize and cultivate peace in an area that will be more influenced by shifts in global power, and competition between countries (Bukhari, Khan, & Haq, 2024).
الغاء العقد بالإرادة المنفرد
Authors: ناظم صهباء نزار
Published: December 2024

من أهم المبادئ القانونية التي تنظم العقد مبدأ العقد شريعة المتعاقدين ومبدأ القوة الملزمة للعقد ومعنى ذلك بان الشروط التي اتفق عليها طرفي العقد هي الحاكمة بينهم وهي التي تراعى  اتفاق إرادتي الموجب والقابل وبعد اتحادهما ظهر العقد الذي يمثل إرادتهم المشتركة، وهذا يؤدي إلى اعتبار ان هذه الشروط التي كانت نتاج الاتفاق واتحاد إلايجاب والقبول تكون ملزمة لطرفي العقد ولا يجوز أن ينقضها احد اطراف العقد  وأن يتم تنفيذ العقد بين الطرفين بالكامل وحتى نهاية المدة المتفق عليها في العقد. ومع ذلك، ولأسباب عديدة مختلفة قد يحتاج أحد الطرفين إلى إنهاء العقد من جانب واحد قبل انتهاء مدته. ويجعل القانون أحياناً لأحد المتعاقدين أو لكليهما الحق في إنهاء الرابطة العقدية، ويدعى ذلك (إلغاء بإرادة منفردة). وقد يرجع ذلك الى طبيعة العقد كونه عقد غير لازم على حد تعبير الفقه الإسلامي، مثال ذلك عقود الوكالة والوديعة والإعارة، كما قد يكون لأحد المتعاقدين الحق بوضع حد للرابطة العقدية لوجود أحد الخيارات في العقد، والخيارات كثيرة ومتنوعة .
O paradigma liberal individualista de uma filosofia dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Lemos Fabrício José Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

Os Direitos Humanos, dentre outras, possuem duas características que os distinguem dos demais direitos: sua universalidade e sua indivisibilidade. Entretanto, há disputa sobre o que pode ser arrolado nesta categoria especial de direitos universais – o que se procura visualizar no âmbito global é a existência de um grupo de Direitos Humanos tão amplamente difundido que inexiste contestação sobre sua importância e sobre sua universalidade. Nesse sentido, utilizando método de pesquisa bibliográfico, o artigo, partindo da fonte de fundamentação liberal individualista dos direitos fundamentais em âmbito mundial, buscará, em decorrência da existência de direitos similares em países totalmente díspares – i.e., Direitos Humanos universalizáveis -, refletir sobre o que podem ser caracterizados como direitos amplamente universalizáveis, ou seja, direitos fundamentais incontestáveis ou, ainda, o que poderia ser considerado um mínimo denominador moral global.
A aplicação coordenada das teses firmadas nos temas 452 do Supremo Tribunal Federal e 955 do Superior Tribunal de Justiça para afirmação da previdência complementar como direito fundamental
Authors: Chagas Edilson Enedino das
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo, a proposta - diante da centralidade dos direitos fundamentais e sua complexidade nas democracias modernas (poliarquias) - é evidenciar a previdência complementar como direito social fundamental, regulamentado em microssistema autônomo, sendo imperioso ao operador do direito, mesmo em caso de judicialização, atentar-se para a estabilidade de tal microssistema. A objetivização das demandas em caso de RE com repercussão geral ou REsp afetado pela sistemática dos repetitivos aproxima tais demandas dos hard cases norte-americanos. Diante do princípio da colegialidade, sobretudo em acórdãos firmados pela maioria, possível enxergar nas razões de decidir ideologias diferentes a subsidiar fundamentos correlatamente diversificados. A tese firmada poderá encontrar ou não receptividade para fora do meio jurídico (teoria dos diálogos institucionais e da reputação judicial). Elegeu-se para estudo o julgamento do Tema 452 do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Tema 955 do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, recomendando-se a aplicação coordenada das teses, por meio da técnica da ponderação e do princípio da concordância prática, de modo a reafirmar a previdência privada complementar fechada como direito fundamental e, assim, promover a estabilidade dos planos prospectivamente afetados.
Implementasi Komunikasi Peer-to-Peer dengan Mengembangkan Aplikasi Menggambar Kolaboratif
Authors: Novendra Sulu Verrel , Haryanto David Tulus Halomoan , Cipta Adinata Anantaujas , Rabbani Kusuma Sibgah
Published: December 2024

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan internet yang semakin pesat, kolaborasi jarak jauh telah menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat penting, terutama dalam bidang seni dan kreativitas. Pengembangan aplikasi yang mendukung kolaborasi secara real time memuungkinkan individu untuk berinteraksi secara efektif meskipun terpisah oleh jarak. Untuk itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi menggambar kolaboratif yang berbasis Peer-to-Peer (P2P). Aplikasi dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python, dengan modul Tkinter untuk antarmuka grafis yang user-friendly, dan socket programming untuk komunikasi antar pengguna melalui jaringan. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi yang digunakan mencakup studi literatur, implementasi yang dipelajari dalam pembangunan aplikasi, dan mengevaluasi hasil akhir program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berhasil mengimplementasikan komunikasi P2P dengan baik dan memungkinkan pengguna untuk menggambar secara bersama-sama dengan pengguna lainnya secara real time tanpa adanya gangguan seperti tabrakan atau masalah yang signifikan. Namun, terdapat beberapa keterbatasan yang telah diidentifikasi, antara lain seperti proses penemuan peer yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan tantangan terkait skalabilitas pada jaringan ketika jumlah pengguna melebihi dari tiga orang atau pengguna. Meskipun demikian, aplikasi ini memberikan wawasan yang bermanfaat mengenai potensi teknologi P2P dalam aplikasi kolaborasi kreatif, serta membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan performa dan memperluas kapasitas aplikasi agar dapat digunakan oleh lebih banyak pengguna.