bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insolvency Risk. Application of Altman Z-score to the auto parts sector in Romania
Authors: Baciu Rodica , Petre Brezeanu , Simon Adrian
Published: October 2021

This paper intends to apply the Altman Z-score model to all the companies active in the wholesale of motor vehicle parts and accessories (NACE 4531), with extended financial statements. Using the panel data model over the time series for 2008-2016 on the companies of this sector, we conclude that 99% of the Z-score is explained by the independent variables (working capital, capital structure, turnover, earnings before interest and tax), with estimated parameters very close to the models classical values.
The sample description of the paper and the corresponding results highlights the Z-score evolution by turnover clusters and principal components, with the largest companies performing the best (the only cluster with Z-score median above 3). We notice a tendency for decreasing high risk companies and increase in the medium risk companies, whereas the low risk companies are relatively stable. This improvement is mostly due to increasing capitalization rate and less external debt, despite the deteriorating working capital and operating margin.
We believe that future research to evaluate Z-score sensitivity under stress test scenarios would be very useful to provide an insight of companies’ insolvency risk amid increasing interest rates and different fiscal tax on dividend.
Neck Circumference Cut-Off for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Nigeria
Authors: Raimi Taiwo Hussean , Dele-Ojo Bolade , Dada Samuel Ayokunle , Ajayi David Daisi
Published: October 2021

Objective: Neck circumference (NC) is a novel tool for diagnosing cardiometabolic disorders. We aimed to determine the NC cut-off for obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS) prediction in Nigeria.Methods: The current study was based on data analysis of 557 staff and students of Ekiti State University/Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, who took part in a cross-sectional health screen­ing (August-December 2018). Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), WHpR (waist-to-hip ratio), WHtR (waist-to-height ratio), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) values were determined by standard protocol. Fasting glucose and lipid profile were assayed for, and MS was defined by the harmonized criteria. The predictive ability of NC to identify people with obesity and MS was determined with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.Results: In both men and women, NC had positive correlation (P<.001) with age, weight, BMI, WC, WHpR, WHtR, SBP and DBP. In men and women, the AUC of NC for all the anthropometric indices were sig­nificant (P<.0001). In men, the NC cut-off was 37cm for WHpR, 37.5cm for both BMI and WHtR, 38.3cm for WC, and 40.0cm for MS. In women, the NC cut-off for all the anthropometric indices (except WHpR) and MS was 33cm. In men, NC was as good as other obesity indices in predicting MS (P>.05 for differences in the AUC), but was inferior to BMI, WC and WHtR in women.Conclusion: NC correlates with indices of adiposity and can serve as an alternate index for obesity and MS detection in Nigerians Ethn Dis. 2021;31(4):501-508; doi:10.18865/ed.31.4.501
Attitudes about COVID-19 Testing among Black Adults in the United States
Authors: Schaffer DeRoo Sarah , Torres Rachel G. , Ben-Maimon Sivan , Jiggetts Jennifer , Fu Linda Y.
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Black Americans are dispropor­tionately affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalizations and deaths. Decreasing health disparities requires widespread uptake of COVID-19 testing, but attitudes about COVID-19 testing among Black Americans have not been studied. We aimed to characterize knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about COVID-19 testing among Black parents.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using a phenom­enology approach with 26 self-identified Black parents after telemedicine visits with a children’s health center. Interviews were recorded and transcribed; 65% were double coded with a resultant free-marginal inter­rater kappa score of 86.8%.Results: Most participants were women, spent time inside the homes of friends or family members, and almost half knew someone diagnosed with COVID-19. Three central themes emerged regarding COVID-19 testing decision making, includ­ing: 1) perceived COVID-19 disease suscep­tibility; 2) barriers to testing, with subthemes including trust in test accuracy and safety, perceived stigma of a positive test result, and impact of racism on self-efficacy; and 3) cues to action.Conclusions: When considering these themes as constructs of the Health Belief Model, we are better able to understand Black Americans’ views of COVID-19 test­ing and motivations for accessing testing. Culturally responsive educational campaigns delivered by trusted community members should aim to improve understanding about disease transmission and types of tests avail­able. Importantly, framing testing as a means to ensure safety may improve self-efficacy to obtain testing. Lastly, the health community should learn from these conversations with Black Americans so that disease prevention and mitigation strategies prioritize health equity. Ethn Dis. 2021;31(4):519-526; doi:10.18865/ed.31.4.519
Modern Problems of Building the Russian Model of the Administrative Process: A Review of the All-Russian Scientific-Practical Conference
Authors: Solovey Yu. P.
Published: October 2021

The review contains the abstracts of the participants of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference “Modern problems of building the Russian model of the administrative process”, held on June 4, 2021 at the Siberian Law University (Omsk) and being the next stage in the development of the discussion of domestic administrative law scholars about the current model of the Russian administrative process, its concept, types,volume and structure, directions for improving the administrative procedural legislation, based on the standards of a legal state and taking into account the experience of foreign countries. Despite the difference in approaches to understanding the administrative process, the theoretical construction of its model, the conference participants expressed a common opinion about the urgent need to develop and adopt legislative acts that ensure an appropriate level of proceduralization of administrative activities and, accordingly, reliable protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations in the field of their relationship with the public administration.
Structural-Functional Analysis of a Pension as an Object of Pension Legal Relations
Authors: Mamatkazin I. R.
Published: October 2021

The pension system of the Russian Federation has undergone three fundamental reforms. In 1992, the first law on pensions began to operate in Russia, which significantly differed from the Union legislation. In 2002, insurance principles were introduced into the pension system, which led to a change in the entire system of pension coverage for persons working under an employment contract, including new types of pension coverage. In 2015, there was a significant reform of the existing insurance pension system, which in its significance is no less significant than all the previous changes in the pension legislation. Each pension reform changed the procedure for calculating pensions, legislatively establishing a new pension formula for determining the amount of a pension. Along with this, the structural elements of pensions also changed. At the same time, it is possible to identify similar features in the structural elements of pensions assigned in different periods, but at the functional level. The totality of similar functions of pension elements allows us to talk about certain patterns in the development of the pension provision of the Russian Federation. So, despite the change in the nature of pensions from state to insurance, the essence of pensions, in general, remained the same. Moreover, the essence and functions of the elements of state and insurance pensions are largely the same. The pension is a social security payment with a complex structure. The presence of a structure, the presence of elements and connections between them, indicates a complex function performed by a pension. This function cannot be reduced to a compensatory function, a function of assistance or a function of substitution of earnings. There is an element in the pension structure that reflects past employment. In pensions of different nature, this happens in different ways: wages are taken into account (in state pensions) or insurance contributions (in compulsory pension insurance pensions). In addition, the pension should include an element that increases the amount of the pension in the presence of special circumstances of a subjective nature: disabled dependents, the need for constant outside care. In pensions for state pension provision, such an element is supplements to pensions; in compulsory pension insurance, this function is performed by a fixed payment. Social pensions and funded pension are one-component payments, which raises questions not only about the nature of these pensions, but also about their essence.
Administrative-Legal Issues of the Movement of Detained Vehicles To a Specialized Parking Lot and Their Storage
Authors: Bashurov V. B.
Published: October 2021

The subject of the study is the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses, which establish the powers of the subjects of the Russian Federation to determine the procedure for moving detained vehicles to a specialized parking lot and storing them. The object of the study is public relations related to the organization of the activities of service providers for the movement and (or) storage of detained vehicles, as well as the selection of these service providers. Within the framework of the article, the Author presents an analysis of federal and regional legislation in terms of the implementation of powers by public legal entities in this area of relations. The problems of the implementation of federal legislation, as well as the main approaches, similarities and differences of the "advanced" legal regulation of the relations under consideration at the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation are noted. The existing legislative models for involving local self-government bodies in the exercise of the authority to organize specialized parking lots for the storage of detained vehicles are analyzed. In the research paper, the Author presents options for determining the performers of services for the movement and (or) storage of detained vehicles, analyzes the legal grounds for the implementation of each of them, taking into account the existing law enforcement, including judicial practice. For the purpose of unified legal regulation of relations on the movement and (or) storage of detained vehicles, aimed at implementing measures to ensure the proceedings in the case of an administrative offense in the form of detention of a vehicle, the Author formulated proposals for the legislative consolidation of the federal authorities of the authority to determine the procedure for selecting performers of services for the movement and (or) storage of detained vehicles. To ensure equal opportunities for economic entities to carry out activities in the market of services for the movement and (or) storage of detained vehicles, the Author proposed, within the framework of the above procedure, to determine the requirements for the performers of these services, as well as the criteria for their competitive selection. At the same time, the paper substantiates the need for mandatory application of the territorial criterion for the selection of performers of these services for the movement and (or) storage of detained vehicles, taking into account not only the boundaries of the relevant municipality, but also the distance of specialized parking lots from socially significant objects.
Several Theses in Support of an Integrative Understanding of the Administrative Process
Authors: Kononov P. I.
Published: October 2021

An Author’s approach to substantiating the concept of an integrative understanding of the administrative process as a combination of two components is proposed: the executive administrative process and the judicial administrative process. The approaches that have developed in domestic legal science are refuted, according to which the legal process can take place only in the administration of justice, only in the resolution of disputes and in the presence of at least two disputing parties, and the administrative process is identified with administrative proceedings. Based on the interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the article shows that each of the three branches of state power: legislative, executive and judicial, has its own procedural form of functioning. Such a procedural form of exercising executive power, according to the Author, is an extrajudicial (executive) administrative process. Examples are given that show the existence of a common algorithm for resolving administrative cases by both administrative-public bodies and courts, which indicates a single procedural nature of the corresponding types of judicial and extrajudicial activities and the absence of fundamental differences between them. The conclusion is substantiated that the legal enforcement process is the activity of the competent authorities to resolve any categories of individual legal cases, and the legal procedural procedure is the procedure for carrying out such activities, in connection with which they are related to each other as content and form. The Author concludes that the law enforcement process carried out by public administrative bodies, both positive and jurisdictional, can be characterized as an administrative process and is not, in contrast to administrative proceedings, a kind of administrative procedure. Administrative proceedings are considered as a meaningful category of executive administrative process, namely, as an activity for the consistent, stage-by-stage resolution of an administrative case. The close relationship and interdependence of executive and judicial administrative processes are shown, the presence of which indicates that these two types of process are constituent parts of a single whole - the administrative process as a general procedural category, in connection with which it is possible to properly construct and systematize the administrative procedural legislation of the Russian Federation.
On the Integrative Interconnection of Extrajudicial and Judicial Resolution of Administrative-Tort Cases
Authors: Landerson N. V.
Published: October 2021

The article considers some features of the integrative relationship between public administration and courts in two types of administrative-tort cases: 1) in cases of administrative offences (or otherwise - in cases of administrative-punishable torts, since the consideration and resolution of this category of administrative-tort cases essentially entails the appointment of administrative penalties according to the rules provided for by Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences); 2) in cases of violations of mandatory requirements detected and suppressed by public administration bodies during control and supervisory proceedings (or otherwise - in cases of administrativeavoidable violations, since the consideration and resolution of this category is administrative-tort cases on the merits entail the application of such a measure of administrative enforcement and restorative influence as the introduction of an order to eliminate violations of mandatory requirements under the rules provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation: 1) add Article 28.8 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences, providing that when drawing up a protocol on an administrative offense, the consideration of which is attributed to the competence of another body, a decision is made on the transfer of the case materials by authority (if the case is subject to consideration by a public administration body) or by jurisdiction (if the case is subject to consideration in a court of general jurisdiction); 2) as an alternative option for further improvement of the administrative-procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, the issue of applying a single algorithm of procedural actions of public administration bodies when sending materials of administrative-punishable cases to the court by filing an application with a requirement to bring to administrative responsibility, as already provided for in Chapter 25 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences, is proposed for discussion among scientists and legislators. And if it is necessary to transfer the materials of an administratively punishable case for consideration from one public administration body to another non-judicial body (public administration body), it is possible to provide for a ruling on the transfer of the case materials for consideration; 3) to regulate in the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences in the form of an independent chapter “Proceedings in administrative cases on the cancellation of a license and (or) permit” and provide for a single procedure for the review and resolution by the court of administrative cases of this category on administrative claims of public administration bodies.
Proceedings for the Resolution of Judicial and Non-Judicial Administrative Disputes as Part of the Administrative Process
Authors: Poryvaev S. A.
Published: October 2021

Currently, the process of constitutionalization of administrative law is actively underway in the Russian Federation. It involves the differentiation of administrative and administrative-procedural legislation, as well as the formation of procedures of the administrative process implemented in judicial and non-judicial forms. This, in turn, requires a clear allocation of separate administrative-procedural proceedings, including proceedings for the resolution of administrative disputes. On this basis, the fact is noted that the modern development of administrative law and process should be based on constitutional norms, which implies a significant transformation of the relationship between public authorities and private individuals, turning the latter into a full-fledged subject of administrative legal relations, creating new functions of administrative legal regulation. The research paper analyzes the existing administrative-procedural legislation regulating both non-judicial and judicial procedures for resolving administrative disputes. The specifics of individual legislative acts in this area are studied. In particular, a comparison is made between the general and special procedures for resolving out-of-court administrative disputes. The research paper analyzes the legal regulation of such procedures, the features of individual methods of legislative regulation of the out-of-court procedure for resolving administrative disputes are noted. The article also compares administrative recovery and administrative-rehabilitation administrative disputes. Judicial resolution of administrative disputes has significant specifics due to the special place of the judiciary in a state governed by the rule of law. This is expressed in the special legal consequences of a court decision, as well as in the application of administrative legal principles for more effective protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in legal relations. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about the fact that within the framework of administrative procedure legislation, proceedings are formed to resolve administrative disputes both out of court and in court. It also notes the shortcomings and problems of its legal regulation, suggests ways to eliminate them, which can help improve the analyzed production. The consolidation of the procedures for resolving out-of-court administrative and legal disputes should be carried out in a single legislative act, and not within the framework of separate laws and subordinate legal acts. In addition, the resolution of judicial administrative and legal disputes should also be unified within the framework of the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation, however, taking into account the positive elements that are currently available in the Code of Arbitration Proceedings of the Russian Federation.
Ekosistem Pesantren dalam Mewujudkan Manajemen Halal Supply Chain Menuju Madani Society 5.0
Authors: Suwanto Suwanto , Gunawan Indra
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Halal supply chain management is certainly very strategic applied in the halal industry in the environment around the islamic boarding school towards madani society 5.0. This study aims to describe the principles of halal supply chain management in islamic boarding school; analyze the islamic boarding school ecosystem in realizing halal supply chain management, and explain the challenges of implementing the islamic boarding school based halal supply chain management towards madani society 5.0. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using a hermeneutic content analysis model and the integration-interconnection approach in detail the islamic boarding school ecosystem in order to develop halal supply chain management. In general, the four principles of the halal supply chain, namely halal procurement, halal manufacturing, halal distribution, and halal logistics. The islamic boarding school ecosystem in implementing halal supply chain management certainly requires government support, transportation planning, information technology management, human resource management; collaborative relations, halal certification, and traceability of halal information.

Keywords: islamic boarding school, management, halal supply chain, and madani society 5.0.

 

Abstrak

Manajemen halal supply chain tentunya sangat strategis diterapkan pada industri halal di lingkungan sekitar pesantren menuju madani society 5.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan prinsip-prinsip manajemen halal supply chain pada pesantren; menganalisis ekosistem pesantren dalam mewujudkan  manajemen halal supply chain; dan menjelaskan tantangan penerapan manajemen halal supply chain berbasis pesantren menuju madani society 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif  dengan menggunakan model content analysis hermeneutik dan pendekatan integrasi-interkoneksi menganalisis secara rinci ekosistem pesantren dalam rangka mengembangkan manajemen halal supply chain. Secara umum empat prinsip halal supply chain, yaitu halal procurement (pengadaan), halal manufacturing (pengolahan), halal distribution (distribusi), dan halal logistic (rantai pasokan). Ekosistem pesantren dalam implementasi manajemen halal supply chain tentunya membutuhkan dukungan pemerintah, perencanaan transportasi, manajemen teknologi informasi, manajemen sumber daya manusia, hubungan kolaboratif, sertifikasi halal, dan ketelusuran informasi halal.

Kata kunci: pesantren, manajemen, halal suply chain, dan madani society 5.0.
Geochemical characteristics of the Late Devonian basaltoids of the Kanin Peninsula and the Middle Timan
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Shmakova A.M. , Kulikova K.V.
Published: October 2021

The petrochemistry and geochemistry of dolerites and basalts of the Late Devonian Kanin-Timan complex of the Kanin Peninsula and the Middle Timan are considered. Petrochemically, the rocks of the Kanin-Timan complex of the Kanin Peninsula and the Tsilma river area of the Middle Timan correspond to basaltoids of the normal range of alkalinity and partially to moderately alkaline varieties, and belong to the tholeiitic series. The least differentiated varieties are dolerites of the southeastern Kanin Peninsula, the most differentiated are the basalts of the river Tsilma of the Middle Timan. The lowest REE concentrations were found in the rocks of the central part of the Kanin Peninsula (36.5-56.8 g/t); in the same samples, the lowest LaN/YbN values were recorded (1.85 and 2.4, respectively), which indicates an increased degree of melting of the source. The highest REE concentrations were found in basalts from the river Tsilma (77.13-88.33 g/t), LaN/YbN values (2.49-2.7, respectively). The influence of the crustal component in the formation of melts from which rocks of the Kanin-Timan complex were formed, was established. The source of the melt was spinel-garnet lherzolite, the degree of melting varied from 10 to 30%. The maximum degree of melting was 30%, at which melts were formed, that gave rise to the least differentiated rocks of the Northern Timan and the central part of the Kanin Peninsula. The mantle source, that gave rise to the melts from which the rocks of the Kanin-Timan complex were formed, was enriched with subduction and crustal components, a similar type of source is characteristic of the basaltoids of the No-rilsk trough.
Petrochemical features of granite-gneisses of the Nikolaishor massif (Subpolar Urals)
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Denisova Yu.V.
Published: October 2021

The Nikolaishor massif is located within the heavily eroded gneisses of the Nyarta metamor¬phic complex and is an au-tochthonous massif composed of plagiogranites and kalispartic granites. The conducted petrochemical study of the least modified variety of granites of this massif made it possible to identify the petrochemical features of the studied rock, as well as to determine the geodynamic conditions for the formation of the Nikolaishor massif. According to the results of the silicate analysis, granites are high-alumina leucogranites of the potassium-sodium type. The initial substrate for the stud¬ied rocks was presumably magmatic protolith. Based on the ICP-MS analysis data, various in-dicator ratios were calculated for the granites. The obtained indicators allowed us to conclude that the rocks under consideration were formed from melts enriched mainly with light TR, which belong to a deep crustal type source. Comprehensive study of multivariate discrimi¬nant analysis indicators for the main elements of S. Agrawal, as well as diagrams of J.A. Pearce, D. Papu, N.B. Harris, showed that the rocks of the Nikolaishor massif are syncollisional granites formed in the Late Orogenic time.
Silurian carbonate reservoir rocks of the joint zone of the Khoreyver depression and the Chernyshev ridge
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Danshchikova I.I. , Maidl T.V. ,   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Zhuravlev A.V. ,   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Nikiforova V.S. ,   St.Petersburg Mining University
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a comprehensive study of low-capacity Silurian carbonate reservoir rocks in the northeastern regions of the Timan-Pechora province. Silurian deposits in the sections of the Khosedayu swell, the Talbey block, and the Makarikha-Salyukin anticlinal zone are mainly secondary dolomites and, to a lesser extent, limestones, as well as with low-power interlayers of agrillites, clay dolomites, dolomite-anhydrite rocks. The deposits were formed in coastal-marine and shallow-marine conditions. As a result of the conducted studies, it was noted that dolomites with a shadow biohermal structure have the best filtration properties in the Lower Silurian, and bioclastic limestones – in the Upper Silurian. The reservoir rocks of the Talbey block of the Chernyshev ridge have the best filtration-capacitive properties. The main volume of the void space in the first case is associated with cavities and cracks, in the second one – with matrix porosity. However, the signs of modern karst in the salts of Malo-Tavrotinsky strata observed from the core indicate a possible reformation of the deposits, which requires more careful attention when predicting deposits. The results obtained can contribute to the design of a rational system for the development of hydrocarbon deposits.
Ansiedad en deportistas jóvenes: un estudio comparativo entre hombres y mujeres
Authors: Menéndez Fierros Diego Eduardo
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio comparativo y transversal se apoya en la aplicación del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck y en la investigación de campo usando la observación y entrevista, durante el entrenamiento deportivo en las instalaciones de la Escuela Normal de Educación Física “Pablo García Avalos” (ENEF) y el “Palacio de los deportes”, en atletas de 19 a 24 años de edad. Con la práctica deportiva se observó una tendencia en las mujeres al aumento de los índices de ansiedad. En cambio, en los hombres los niveles de ansiedad descendieron y se redujeron significativamente. El autor recomienda evaluar sistemáticamente los índices de ansiedad en ambos deportistas, e incrementar o implementar acciones para su mejor manejo o disminución sea el caso, para un buen nivel y rendimiento competitivo. No se buscó en ningún momento detectar una problemática específica para que forme parte de las estadísticas, se pretende dar seguimiento a la situación para intervenir con técnicas de acuerdo al momento.
Pérdida auditiva inducida por ruido recreativo en adolescentes. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Lagos Riveros Gabriel , Arévalo Prieto Valentina , Monsálvez Bórquez Katherynne , Pereira Montecinos Muriel
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Describir las variables relacionadas con el estado auditivo, conductas de riesgo y aspectos sociodemográficos en adolescentes y adultos expuestos a ruido de ocio de acuerdo a la literatura.

Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las plataformas EBSCO®, SCOPUS®, PubMed® y ScienceDirect®, utilizando términos MeSH mediante la siguiente estrategia de búsqueda en común: (((hearing loss[MeSH Terms] AND (Humans[Mesh] AND ( adolescent[MeSH] OR young adult[MeSH] ) ))) AND (noise induced hearing loss[MeSH Terms] AND (Humans[Mesh] AND ( adolescent[MeSH] OR young adult[MeSH] ) ))) AND (leisure activities[MeSH Terms] AND (Humans[Mesh] AND ( adolescent[MeSH] OR young adult[MeSH] ) )) Filters: Humans. Sólo se incluyeron 14 artículos originales.

Resultados: La prevalencia de hipoacusia neurosensorial por exposición a ruido recreativo fluctuó entre 21% y 30.3%, con mayor alteración de los umbrales auditivos en hombres. Las frecuencias alteradas se centraron en los 4 y 8 kHz en la audiometría convencional, con umbrales audiométricos que alcanzaron hasta 30 dB. La audiometría de alta frecuencia presentó mayores alteraciones entre las frecuencias 9 y 16 kHz. Las actividades recreativas más frecuentes fueron el uso de dispositivos de escucha personal y asistencia a discotecas, alcanzando niveles de ruido que oscilaron entre 80 y 110 dB; mientras que la exposición semanal varió entre 2.9 y 6,2 hrs. Los estudios exponen que el ruido intenso en actividades de ocio no es percibido como molesto por los sujetos expuestos.

Conclusiones: La pérdida auditiva por exposición a ruido recreacional genera aumento progresivo del umbral, pudiendo manifestarse una hipoacusia neurosensorial leve, generalmente desapercibida por los sujetos expuestos.

Palabras claves: Pérdida auditiva, Ruido, Adolescente, Actividades recreativas.
Factores alimentarios y nutricionales del niño asmático en edad escolar
Authors: Garcia-Milian Ana Julia
Published: October 2021

Objetivos. Identificar los factores alimentarios y nutricionales de riesgo o protectores para el control del asma.
Método. Investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa realizada en el Hospital pediátrico William Soler. Se realizaron grupos de discusión y un estudio de casos y controles con muestras relacionadas.
Resultados. El 45% del grupo de casos fueron evaluados como sobrepesos y obesos y el 65% de baja talla para su edad. Cumplir con una frecuencia de 6-7 veces por semana con el desayuno, almuerzo y las meriendas de mañana y tarde, se asoció al control. Los casos consumen más energía alimentaria que los controles, con la excepción de las vitaminas A y E, el ácido fólico y el calcio. Conclusiones. El análisis realizado permitió identificar factores alimentarios y nutricionales de riesgo o protectores en el control del asma.
Integral Waste Management in Primary Health Care centers: A Case Study in Mexico
Authors: Ocampo Escobedo Rosa Llisel , Ortiz-Chacha Christian S. , Risso Günther Wanda María , Azamar Arismendi Rosa Aurora
Published: October 2021

Objective: This paper aims to describe waste management in primary health care centers located in the municipality of Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, as a model case for developing countries.
Material and methods: A observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample was made up of the seven primary healthcare centers located in the municipality of Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Data collection was carried out with a checklist designed according to the current legislation for the primary health care centers.
Results: The global percentage of compliance was 55%, with variation between 47% and 63%. The stage of identification, separation and packaging recorded the highest percentage of compliance, while the temporary storage showed a lower percentage.
Conclusion: The waste management in primary health care centers resulted in a level of compliance ranging from low to medium, which suggests the need for specific actions in order to improve waste management in health centers.
Indicadores de evaluación de los registros clínicos de enfermería: Implementación de una herramienta tecnológica
Authors: Torres Gómez Domitila
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Desarrollar y experimentar un modelo de evaluación de indicadores mediante una herramienta de control de datos, orientado a evaluar la calidad de los registros clínicos de enfermería.
Materiales y Métodos: La investigación de tipo cuantitativo, aplicativo, analítico, implicó el desarrollo e implementación de una herramienta de evaluación automatizada a través de seis indicadores de evaluación de los registros clínicos de enfermería para examinar cada fase del proceso de atención sustentada en un modelo teórico, que facilitó el análisis e interpretación de resultados en seis servicios, de enero a diciembre de 2018, en el Hospital de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, en Villahermosa, Tabasco. El estudio fue autorizado por el comité de bioética institucional.
Resultados: Se efectuó el análisis e interpretación de resultados a través de una tecnología con un modelo de evaluación automatizada de los registros clínicos de enfermería, con indicadores propuestos, que permite conocer su calidad, en todos los turnos y servicios, estableciendo parámetros de comparación y de semaforización.
Conclusiones: El desarrollo de un modelo de indicadores de los registros clínicos basado en una herramienta de control, demostró su eficacia, eficiencia y estandarización en la evaluación sistematizada para la mejora del cuidado de enfermería.
Nutritional and educational intervention to reducemalnutrition due to excess in university students
Authors: Torres-Zapata Angel Esteban
Published: October 2021

Objective: To assess the effect of a nutritional/educational intervention over malnutrition due to excess in university students.
Materials & Methods: A quantitative study with a descriptive approach and an experimental design was employed. Intervention was conducted through the implementation of educational strategies promoting healthy lifestyles, nutritional status of participants was monitored throughout the entire scholar cycle (16 weeks). Non-probabilistic sampling was used including 52 university students who willingly accepted to participate. Data was processed using descriptive statistics (frequency, category variable percentages, measures of central tendency, dispersion for numerical variables). Nutritional profiles of the participants were evaluated based on the normality of the data through the use Kolmogorv Smirnov test, averages, T tests for related samples and the Wilcoxon test to evaluate the intervention effects.
Results: Weight average on the pre-intervention stage was 74.7 kg and 68.2 kg post intervention. Before intervention 42.31% (32.69/9.62) presented overweight or obesity, after intervention a thus 17.3% (15.38/1.92) presented overweight or obesity which signifies a decrease of 25. 01 % was recorded (p value < 0.001)
Conclusions: Educational intervention had an impact on the nutritional status of university students in relation with the percentage of obesity and overweight the ratio of normal weight students was increased.
Key Words: Educational intervention, Obesity, Nutritional Profile.
Percepciones sobre el uso del condón en migrantes haitianos en la frontera noroeste de México
Authors: Esquivel-Rubio Abraham Isaac , Márquez-Vega María Aracely , Domínguez-Chávez Claudia Jennifer , Alvarado-Pizarro Ángel Noé , Tizoc-Márquez Arodi
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar las percepciones sobre el uso de condón en migrantes haitianos en la frontera noroeste de México.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo etnográfico, se entrevistaron a 7 migrantes haitianos, la información fue analizada por el programa NVivo, para comprender frecuencua y estructura de los datos; posteriormente se realizo un proceso de categorización, interpretación y teorización del fenómeno de estudio.
Resultados: De un total de 281 unidades de análisis, se realizó un proceso de categorización, que permitió estructurar 2 categorías, 6 subcategorías y 12 códigos. Se identifica que el uso del condón en migrantes haitianos, es interpretado como un elemento de protección a la salud sexual, principalmente en la prevención de embarazos no planeados; no obstante, se identifican barreras y consecuencias del uso a nivel personal, cultural y religioso. La a construcción de la idea de usarlo, recae en el tipo de relación y nivel de confianza que se tiene de la pareja sexual por lo que estar casado o vivir en concubinato, exime de la obligación o del compromiso social de usar el condón. Así mismo la idea de protección, refleja débilmente la preocupación sobre la transmisión de las ITS.
Conclusiones: El condón se percibe como un elemento de importancia para la prevención de embarazos no planeados y del VIH, no se refiere uso constante del condón, por lo que se recomienda el desarrollo de intervenciones culturalmente adaptadas para el aumento del uso del condón y la prevención del VIH en migrantes haitianos en el contexto de la frontera norte de México.
Palabras Claves: Emigrantes e Inmigrantes; Condones; Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual; VIH.
Intervención multidisciplinaria en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en comunidades rurales: un estudio piloto
Authors: García-Flores Raquel , Campos-Rivera Nora Hemi , Sotelo-Quiñonez Teresa Iveth , Acosta-Quiroz Christian Oswaldo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: evaluar los efectos de una intervención multidisciplinaria para mejorar la adhesión al tratamiento en diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) de comunidades rurales.
Materiales y Métodos: Participaron 26 pacientes (15 mujeres) con DM2 (M edad = 60 DT = 12) de dos comunidades rurales del noroeste de México. Se aplicaron los inventarios de Depresión y Ansiedad de Beck y el Inventario de Calidad de Vida y Salud. Se midió la glucosa en el ayuno y la hemoglobina glicosilada antes y después de la intervención.
Resultados: la intervención mostró una disminución en depresión y ansiedad, así como una mejor calidad de vida. También se detectó una disminución de la glucosa en ayuno. Se calculó la prueba t de Student para examinar las diferencias en las variables señaladas tomadas en dos momentos, antes de iniciar el programa y al finalizar el programa. Se observaron menores niveles de sintomatología depresiva, ansiedad y mayores niveles de calidad de vida al finalizar el programa. Además, el nivel de glucosa en sangre descendió de manera significativa.
Conclusiones: se analizaron las implicaciones de intervenciones de este tipo en comunidades rurales, detectándose la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas que permitan mejorar condiciones en población vulnerable.

Palabras clave: diabetes; intervención cognitivo conductual; calidad de vida; adherencia al tratamiento
Efectividad de los programas de educación sexual y reproductiva en los adolescentes
Authors: Jacinto Cardenas Renata , Ruiz Paloalto Ma. Laura
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Adolescence is a crucial stage in the development of human sexuality. Adolescents need answers to their ignorance and their doubts on the subject. Sexuality is an issue that is not addressed regularly in the family or school environment. Healthy sexuality is framed in the context of health promotion, responding to the students' needs regarding knowledge, positive and demystified sexuality, preserving the rights of people, without discrimination or violence. Objective: to identify and analyze scientific publications on sexual health and reproductive from the perspective of the educational group. Method: integrative review of the scientific literature in the national database of the Virtual Health Library during 2015-2019, based on articles that focused on the application of educational programs on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents. Results: The research findings confirm the importance of educational programs in reproductive health as a basis for improving the knowledge of adolescents and giving them tools to feel prepared, make better decisions and face important situations related to their sexual and reproductive health. Of the articles identified with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 were selected. Conclusion: the educational program allows increasing the knowledge of adolescents on issues of sexual and reproductive health; therefore, its effectiveness is corroborated.
Diálogo educativo con el paciente en la consulta de traumatología y ortopedia
Authors: Velázquez Tamez Laura Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

Educational dialogue with patients in traumatology and orthopedics
Abstract
Introduction: This paper describes the educational dialogue with the patient and identifies teaching strategies and soft skills needed to make it happen. Method: first-order sampling with in depth interviews with specialists in traumatology and orthopedics with subsequent instrumental case analysis in second order sampling. Results: A four-step model is proposed to develop the educational dialogue with the patient. Teaching strategies and soft skills needed for doctors are identified to teach the patient to take care of their health. Conclusions: This model could guide the developing of this dialogue. Educational dialogue could reduce the conflicts in this medical specialty.  It is suggested to deepen the teaching of these skills in medical training.
Epidemiology of COVID-19 in patients of a Social Security Institution in Tabasco, México
Authors: Azuara-Forcelledo Humberto , Jiménez-Sastré Alejandro , Marenco-Juárez José Manuel , Guzmán-Priego Crystell Guadalupe , Concepción López Alejandro
Published: October 2021

Objective: to determine the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases presented in the ISSET in the period from March 1, 2020 to January 18, 2021.
Material and method: descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study at the Social Security Institute of the State of Tabasco (ISSET), Mexico, in the period from March 01, 2020 to January 18, 2021.
Results: 4,283 positive cases were registered for SARS-CoV-2, by rt-PCR, with the highest incidence of cases in women with 51.04% of cases aged 50 to 54 years, and 21% corresponding to health personnel entitled. The mortality rate was higher in men aged 60 to 64 years, associated with comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.
Conclusion: the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 cases has been increasing. In the period from March 1, 2020 to January 18, 2021, 4,283 positive cases of SARS-CoV-2 were reported, affecting health personnel. A higher mortality rate was observed in adults over 60 years of age, which increases when associated with various comorbidities.
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; comorbidity; incidence; mortality.
Prevalencia de enfermedades de la mucosa oral registradas entre 2014-2018 en un hospital docente en Perú
Authors: Suarez-Rojas Yuvicxa Samantha , Romero Gamboa Julio Cësar , La Serna Solari Paola Beatriz
Published: October 2021

Objective: To determine the prevalence of diseases of the oral mucosa in the dental service of the regional teaching hospital Las Mercedes Chiclayo, 2014–2018.
Materials and methods: descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study; through simple random sampling 370 clinical records of patients of legal age were reviewed by means of data collection sheet, taking into account the levels of the general population, gender and age.
Results: it was found that the prevalence rate is high with 52.7% between 2014 and 2018. The most common diseases were bacterial such as necrotizing periodontitis with 21.0%, and among other diseases occupying the first place is the abscess with 64.1%; within the ages with a higher prevalence they are between 31 and over with 62.9% and with respect to gender, the female obtained 59.0%
Conclusions: the prevalence of diseases of the oral mucosa is high, it is higher in the female gender and in ages over 31 years and over in the dentistry service of the las Mercedes Chiclayo Regional Teaching Hospital, 2014-2018.
Keywords: Prevalence, disease, oral mucosa.
THE EFFECT OF FAILURES IN INTERVAL CONTROL SYSTEMS ON THE MOVEMENT OF TRAINS ON DOUBLE-TRACK SECTIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Shamanov V. I.
Published: October 2021

The level of reliability of systems for train traffic train separation directly affects the safety and conti- nuity of their movement, the speed and timing of delivery of goods and passengers, the labor intensity and cost of transportation, and the costs of operating these systems. If we consider a section of a railway as a complex dynamic system, then with a relatively small weight of fixed assets of technical means intended for interval regulation of train traffic, failures in them signifi- cantly affect the system output. On the railways of Russia, the systems of interval regulation are mainly used with the use of track circuits and the division of hauls into block. Such systems are widely used on the world’s railways. There- fore, the problem of quantifying losses in train movement from failures of electric interlocking devices while through-working and from failures of automatic blocking devices is relevant. The amount of loss depends on the intensity of failures of technical means and the time to restore their operability, on the intensity of train traffic, the length of block sections, the ratio of freight and pas- senger trains on the section, the speed of their movement according to the schedule and the degree of speed reduction due to failures of the considered technical means Both freight and passenger trains move along sections of the Russian railways, the speeds of which can differ significantly, which also significantly affects the traffic loss from such failures. When calculating, one has to use data on block crossing capacity and the capability of accelerating trains. The calculation results provide the possibility of an objective choice of the type of systems under consideration and the requirements for them in a new design or during their reconstruction on railway sections, as well as the possibility of correct distribution of costs to increase the reliability of the oper- ated systems.