bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PROSES KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE PADA SHOPEE MALL INDONESIA
Authors: Sofyan Mohammad , Rulandari Novianita , Sari Yunita
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses keputusan pembelian online pada Shopee Mall di Indonesia selama Pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dari 262 customer dan seller. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terjadi perubahan proses keputusan pembelian online dari pengenalan kebutuhan sebagai proses pertama menjadi kedua. Hal ini disebabkan karena dimasa pandemi covid-19 dengan diberlakukannya work from home, learning from home, customer dan seller memiliki banyak waktu luang mencari sebanyak mungkin informasi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya. Pencarian informasi dalam memutuskan membeli suatu produk, melibatkan upaya dan waktu yang tidak terlalu besar, lebih mengandalkan pengetahuan pribadi dibandingkan dengan informasi dari luar. Peningkatan belanja online oleh customer Wanita yang didominasi mahasiswi yang berada di Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk pembelian kosmetik, pakaian, dan sepatu. Dengan kemudahan pencarian informasi, perlu adanya edukasi cara berbelanja online yang baik, benar dan aman dari penipuan online shop, serta pemahaman hak-hak dan kewajiban mereka sebagai konsumen.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN DIGITALISASI MEDIA PADA PORTAL BERITA KOMPAS TERHADAP MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA)
Authors: Setiowati Dyah , Cheril Resyla , Sary Marisa Puspita
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan media massa di Indonesia telah mengalami banyak perubahan sejak adanya teknologi internet. Hal tersebut akhirnya membuat media cetak terus melakukan transformasi agar tidak tertinggal dan kalah bersaing. Salah satu contoh media yang telah melakukan inovasi dalam memenuhi tuntunan zaman yang semakin serba digital seperti sekarang ini yaitu portal berita Kompas. Kemudahan dalam mengakses media digital mengakibatkan sikap masyakarat berubah dalam membaca dan menyebabkan adanya cara membaca baru, dimana masyarakat banyak yang memutuskan membaca berita melalui media online dibandingkan media cetak. Hal ini yang menarik peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Pengaruh Perkembangan Digitalisasi Media Pada Portal Berita Kompas Terhadap Minat Baca Masyarakat”. Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan, yaitu; (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan digitalisasi media pada portal berita kompas. (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap minat baca masyarakat pada portal berita kompas. (3) Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perkembangan digitalisasi media pada portal berita kompas dengan minat baca masyarakat. Dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, metode penelitian kuantitatif.
Komiks w perspektywie edukacyjnej, czyli o formalnej budowie komiksu
Authors: Suchańska Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

Komiks nie zawsze kojarzy się jako gatunek artystyczny popularny w przekazywaniu wiedzy młodym odbiorcom. Jest często traktowany jako lektura przede wszystkim o walorach estetyczno-ludycznych. Zainteresowanie badaczy, zajmujących się książkami posługującymi się ikonotekstem (składającymi się z obrazu i tekstu), kieruje się raczej ku książkom obrazkowym, które uważane są za artefakty posiadające zarówno walory artystyczne, jak i pedagogiczno-edukacyjne (zob. m.in. Cackowska 2017). Uwaga niniejszego artykułu skupia się na komiksie i jego budowie formalnej oraz elementach poetyki. Analizie poddane zostały cechy takie jak: sekwencyjność, ikonotekstowość, narracyjność i dialogowość. Dzięki zastosowaniu metody polegającej na analizie zarówno warstwy werbalnej, jak i wizualnej udało się zauważyć potencjał komiksu jako medium edukacyjnego dla młodych odbiorców, które w atrakcyjny sposób może przekazywać wiedzę niedorosłym czytelnikom. Komiks bowiem wpisuje się w trendy współczesnej kultury opartej w dużej mierze na wizualności. Opisywany gatunek artystyczny jest także wartościowy jako medium ułatwiające alfabetyzację wizualną i pomagające rozwijać krytyczną lekturę, a także szczegółową obserwację obrazów o różnym stopniu skomplikowania.
A SWOT Analysis of Indonesia's COVID-19 Pandemic Response Strategy
Authors: Budiman Dicky , Chu Cordia
Published: December 2021

A SWOT Analysis of Indonesia’s Strategy
Picadura de medusa complicada con abscesos
Authors: Morataya-López Ever , Paz-Huox Diana Maribel
Published: December 2021

Las picaduras de medusas se producen a través de nematocistos. Los cambios de presión, producidos por el contacto con la piel humana, permiten a la medusa  inocular el veneno. Las reacciones anafilácticas e infecciones secundarias son raras, pero graves. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 10 años, pescador, con picadura de medusa e infección de tejidos blandos.
Melanoma uveal en un paciente con neurofibromatosis
Authors: Dominguez Susan , Dominguez José
Published: December 2021

El tumor intraocular primario maligno más frecuente en adultos es el melanoma uveal, constituyendo el 5% del total de melanomas y con una tasa de mortalidad del 33%. La neurofibromatosis tipo 1 ocurre en el 0.03% de la población en general y se asocia con melanoma hasta en el 66% de los casos. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino con melanoma uveal y antecedente de neurofibromatosis.
Low-Carbon Operation of a Multi-Energy System with Hydrogen-Based Vehicle Applications
Authors: Mei Jie , Lee Christopher , Kirtley James L.
Published: December 2021

In order to cope with the challenges of improving
energy efficiency, increasing the integration of
renewable energy, and achieving carbon emission reduction, multi-energy systems have received more and more
attention in recent years and have been developing rapidly. Traditionally,
different energy infrastructures are usually scheduled and operated
independently, which leads to inefficient use of energy and waste of resources.
By integrating into a multi-energy system, different energy infrastructures can
be coupled and optimized into one unit. In this article, from a low-carbon
point of view, the optimal scheduling of a real multi-energy system with
hydrogen-based vehicle applications is proposed. The simulation results show
that the proposed optimal
scheduling can help quantify the daily operation cost and carbon emissions and
achieve considerably operation cost saving and carbon reduction by reasonably
arranging and utilizing all the devices in the system.
A Modification of Gustavsen and Semlyen’s vector fitting algorithm for overestimated model order
Authors: Mackay Andrew
Published: December 2021

Gustavsen and Semlyen’s vector fitting algorithm (VFA) is popular for the determination of the poles and residues of a sampled response function, modeled as a finite order rational function. However, it does not always perform well when the original function is of infinite order and/or the model order is overestimated. This article is concerned with a novel “null-space” modification of the VFA that provides an accurate representation of the original function when the model order is large and when the original VFA performs poorly. The null-space method is parameterized by a single control parameter, L, which can be adjusted to improve accuracy. Comparisons are made with the original VFA and another of Gustavsen’s modifications
“Dante, Can I Lead You?” South African students write back (across seven centuries and a hemisphere)
Authors: Thurman Chris
Published: December 2021

This account of the essays, poems and stories collected in the present volume reflects on the authors’ diverse forms of engagement with Dante via the implications of proximity and distance. In what ways do these students signal affinity with Dante – his historical context, his writerly persona – and in what ways do they subvert or challenge the world view (or the cosmic order) represented in the Commedia? How does their location in South Africa in the twenty-first century, as a particular kind of temporal and spatial dislocation from Italy in the fourteenth century, enable their creative and critical responses to Dante’s work?
Dante’s Journey Through Our Lives: Reading La Commedia in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Trento Giovanna
Published: December 2021

By appropriating the notions of journey and exile—that are at the core of Dante’s life and work—the texts we are examining in this publication are able to refer to/relate to the conditions of exile, exclusion, and segregation that were proper to Apartheid and still affect post-Apartheid South Africa. The works of Erich Auerbach and Franco Fortini (who unexpectedly in the 1980s accepted an invitation of the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg) help us to read these texts within the wider frame of 20th and early 21st interpretations and rereading of Dante’s Commedia.
The Unattainable South African Paradise
Authors: Virga Anita
Published: December 2021

Whether Dante was part of a hegemonic discourse or a counter one, he helped to shape identities, create new ones, re-imagined old ones. However, for these young South African students whose contributions are collected in this book Paradise as a place of the future seems to remain an unattainable mirage. For them South Africa is locked in a present which cannot overcome its past and cannot imagine its future; an eternal Purgatory, which ironically enough for Dante is the only non-eternal place of the afterlife.
Notes on the writings by the University of the Witwatersrand students of Dante
Authors: Masciandaro Franco
Published: December 2021

I welcomed with enthusiasm the invitation to participate in the project of the young dantisti of the University of the Witwatersrand, as described by Chariklia Martalas: “To think critically about how the 21st century would change our views of Dante’s Divine Comedy if we interpret it through creative form.” I like to think of this project as a way, or method, that at once departs from and builds upon the traditional Dante studies. I therefore imagine that I am participating in a symposium, and therefore a dialogue with the young authors of this project, in the spirit of a newly discovered friendship.
Vigilância Sanitária Estadual e a responsabilidade pelo estoque de medicamentos controlados de uso humano utilizados em estabelecimento veterinário: análise da legislação
Authors: Simonetti Angela
Published: December 2021

Para fins de licenciamento sanitário, a portaria do Centro de Vigilância Sanitária Estadual de São Paulo, CVS nº 01/2020, classifica a Atividade Veterinária (CNAE 7500-1/00) como de alto risco no caso em que o estabelecimento mantenha estoque de medicamentos de uso humano para utilização em animais atendidos no local. Nessa situação, exige-se a presença de profissional responsável técnico pelo funcionamento do estoque de medicamentos, denominando-o de dispensário. Quando nesse estoque estiver incluída a guarda e fornecimento de medicamentos controlados (entorpecentes e psicotrópicos) de uso humano, a Vigilância Sanitária Estadual interpreta e orienta as Vigilâncias Municipais, que de acordo com a Portaria SVS MS nº 344/1998 apenas o profissional farmacêutico está habilitado a responder pelo dispensário, não reconhecendo a competência do profissional médico-veterinário como responsável pela guarda desses medicamentos no estabelecimento veterinário. Esse tema não está nacionalmente regulamentado, daí a importância de demonstrar a competência legal do médico-veterinário sobre a guarda de medicamentos controlados de uso humano, necessários para fins terapêuticos, clínicos ou diagnósticos realizados no estabelecimento veterinário.
O pedagogicznym znaczeniu piękna w świetle biografii Williama Morrisa (1834-1896)
Authors: Lisiecka Alicja
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest rozpatrzenie problemu pedagogicznej wartości piękna w kontekście biografii Williama Morrisa. Autorka stawia pytanie o wpływ doświadczeń życiowych oraz warunków społeczno-ekonomicznych XIX-wiecznej Anglii na poglądy Morrisa w zakresie pedagogicznego znaczenia piękna, tj. takiego, które służy zmianie proosobowej i prospołecznej. Autorka odwołuje się do opracowań biograficznych, artykułów i źródeł polsko i angielskojęzycznych.
Implikacje myśłi pedagogicznej Johna Deweya w fińskiej edukacji
Authors: Suwalska Arleta
Published: December 2021

Myśl pedagogiczna Johna Deweya była próbą sprzeciwu wobec tradycyjnego systemu kształcenia, a jednocześnie przystosowania szkoły do potrzeb i wymagań nowoczesnego życia społecznego i stworzenia nowego typu wychowania. W artykule zawarto również wątki biograficzne i pedagogiczne z życia Johna Deweya mające wpływ na zmiany edukacyjne dokonane w podstawowej edukacji fińskiej.
El Programa 3x1 en el desarrollo comunitario en Oaxaca
Authors: López-García César Luis , Rocha Romero David
Published: December 2021

Oaxaca es uno de los estados que más recibió fondos del programa 3x1 en el año 2017. Este programa considera a los ciudadanos como actores preponderantes sobre la construcción de la agenda pública local. Durante el periodo 2002 al 2017, se financiaron en Oaxaca 608 proyectos con una inversión de más de 761 millones de pesos, de la cual el 74% corresponden a obras de infraestructura y equipamiento favoreciendo un cierto tipo de obra. El programa incide en el desarrollo comunitario mejorando las condiciones de quienes se quedan en los lugares de origen, afectando su calidad de vida. Mientras las remesas crecen constantemente, disminuye el gasto de inversión del programa y se incrementa el gasto corriente. Al respecto, toma relevancia analizar ¿cuánto? y ¿en qué? se han gastado los recursos que aportan los migrantes y los tres órdenes de gobierno.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ АСПЕКТАХ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ
Authors: Сулумов С.Х. , Сулумов Р.С.
Published: December 2021

Субъекты Российской Федерации так же, как и многие страны мира, весной 2020 года столкнулись с проблемой, свя-занной с новой коронавирусной инфекци-ей Covid-19, которая и по сей день про-должает распространяться, изменяя свой штамм. Пандемия мирового мас-штаба стала серьёзным вызовом как для политической, так и для экономической системы страны. Для многих учрежде-ний органов местного самоуправления субъектов РФ это непростое испыта-ние, которое по сегодняшний день прове-ряет на прочность существующие спо-собы их функционирования. Чтобы про-тивостоять распространению пандемии и ликвидировать ее последствия, были задействованы все имеющиеся ресурсы органов местного самоуправления, ко-торые постоянно взаимодействовали с федеральными органами государствен-ной власти РФ. На органы местного са-моуправления была возложена масштаб-ная миссия по организации дезинфекци-онных мероприятий в субъектах РФ, ин-формирование населения о мерах предо-сторожности, осуществление миграци-онного контроля граждан и применение экономических инструментов для под-держки малого и среднего бизнеса. Бла-годаря приложению всех необходимых усилий и слаженной работе органов местного самоуправления во время пика заболеваемости катастрофических по-следствий удалось избежать. Пандемия позволила выявить слабые и сильные стороны деятельности органов местно-го самоуправления, а также определила важную роль информационных техноло-гий при переходе многих сотрудников на дистанционный доступ.
СУЩНОСТЬ И МЕСТО ГОРОДСКОГО ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ В КОМПЛЕКСНОМ РАЗВИТИИ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Хабиева З.Д.
Published: December 2021

Работники практической сферы и науч-ная общественность с каждым днем проявляют все большую заинтересован-ность к проблемам, имеющим отноше-ние к тому, каким образом в условиях нынешней деятельности городского по-селения можно увеличить показатели ее эффективности. Муниципальные образо-вания, которые были созданы на базе не-больших городков, попали под катего-рию объектов, на базе которых были ре-ализованы исследования по экономиче-скому и социальному развитию в долго-срочной перспективе. Толчком к этому процессу стало введение самоуправления на местном уровне и становление эконо-мики в условиях современного рынка. Не-смотря на то, что ученые вложили су-щественный вклад в выполнение исследо-ваний, можно с уверенностью сказать, что разработанность проблем, связан-ных со способами увеличения показате-лей эффективности управления в рамках городского поселения, ныне находится на достаточно низком уровне.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Хадуева Я.А.
Published: December 2021

Сейчас, когда мировой рынок является открытым, ни одна из компаний не мо-жет быть уверенна в собственных кон-курентоспособных силах. Чтобы быть сильным участником мирового рынка, предприятия нуждаются в мощной ин-формационно-технологической под-держке, новейших коммуникационных средствах и законопроектах, которые будут направлены на развитие техноло-гий как государственных, так и частных структур. В статье рассматриваются виды информационных услуг, также пра-вовое регулирование отношений, возни-кающих в сфере информации, и принципы защиты информации.
МОЛОДАЯ СЕМЬЯ КАК ОБЪЕКТ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Юшаева Р.С.-Э.
Published: December 2021

Проблемы молодых семей находятся в фокусе исследований, потому что это категория граждан исполняет действи-тельно важную роль в социальном раз-витии общества. В работе авторами сделан акцент на важности благополуч-ного развития молодой семьи, занимаю-щей базовую ячейку общества и испол-няющей важную миссию в социальном развитии общества. В статье рассмот-рены характеристики молодых семей, относящихся к группе риска, а также меры поддержки таких семьей со сто-роны государства. Авторами выделены проблемы, возникающие при получении социальной поддержки в молодых семь-ях, и сформулирован ряд рекомендаций для их устранения.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Дадаева М.С.
Published: December 2021

Организация маркетинговой деятельно-сти в условиях рыночной экономики явля-ется одной из самых актуальных и свое-временных. Важной задачей маркетолога является поиск сегментов рынка сбыта. Сегментирование рынков сбыта позво-лит установить лидерство и увеличить объем реализации. В систему маркетин-говых мероприятий, кроме того, входит разработка жизненного цикла товаров. Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что на сегодняшний день существу-ет недостаточное количество теорети-ческого и практического материала по изучению особенностей эффективной маркетинговой деятельности на различ-ных этапах развития предприятия. В настоящих сложных условиях прогресс рынка труда, быстрое развитие инфор-мационных технологий, формирование экономических знаний, расширение учеб-ных планов, инновационное развитие, по-вышение качества образования и др. требуют прогрессивных проектов про-движения фирм на рынке, так как в усло-виях конкуренции многим организациям и предприятиям сложно выживать без повышения эффективности маркетинго-вой деятельности.
ЭКОНОМИКА КИТАЯ: ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ И ПУТЬ К УСПЕХУ
Authors: Джабраилов Д.Х. , Джабраилова М.Х.
Published: December 2021

В статье произведен анализ экономиче-ского развития страны. За последние 40 лет отмечается очень высокая скорость экономики Китая (азиатский способ производства). Экономическое развитие страны находится под пристальным вниманием не только главы государства, но и всего мира. В статье рассматри-ваются предпосылки развития экономи-ки Китая от политических до экономи-ческих, от локальных до глобальных. На всем пути следования реформ и транс-формаций были и успех, и проблемы, ко-торые решались в последующие годы. В центре внимания находится население страны, на которое направлено много программ и стратегий зажиточного государства. Цель данного исследования – изучить предпосылки и факторы эко-номического успеха Китайской Народной Республики. Главное внимание обраща-ется на так называемую авторами «трехэтапную дорожную карту», кото-рая сделала Китай таким, какой он есть сейчас. Результаты исследования позво-лили авторам сделать вывод об укрепле-нии положения Китая в системе мирово-го хозяйства.
СУЩНОСТЬ И ФАКТОРЫ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКОГО БАНКА
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Темиралиева М.Х. , Бакаева Ф.М.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе рассмотрены подходы к определению термина «финансовая устойчивость коммерческого банка» и определены основные внешние и внутрен-ние факторы, оказывающие на нее непо-средственное влияние. К таковым отне-сены конкурентоспособность экономики, инвестиционный климат, развитость инфраструктуры финансовых рынков и др. Выявлены основные принципы функ-ционирования коммерческих банков, принципы и основные типы финансовой устойчивости коммерческих банков, факт влияния политического курса страны на всю банковскую систему, определены меры обеспечения улучшения ситуации в данной сфере, а также сде-лан вывод о том, что достижение и поддержание финансово-экономической устойчивости коммерческих банков представляет собой один из ключевых элементов всей экономики государства и от ее положительной динамики и реали-зации зависит эффективное развитие всех сфер деятельности государства, в том числе социальное развитие.
COMMAND SUPPORT SYSTEM EMS (SWD PRM)
Authors: Robakowska Marlena , Tyrańska-Fobke Anna , Ślęzak Daniel , Rogowski Michał , Basiński Andrzej , Jałtuszewska Sylwia
Published: December 2021

Poland is the only country in the world, which has a uniform nationwide command support system for medical rescue, integrated with the command support systems of the National Fire Service and the Police. SWD PRM is un-derstood as an ICT system that enables receiving alarm notifications from emergency notification centers and noti-fications about incidents, dispatching of emergency medical services, recording medical incidents, presentation of geographical location of the incident site, positioning of emergency medical services and support of tasks execution by emergency medical services and provincial coordinator of medical rescue. The purpose of this paper is to present assumptions of the SWD PRM system and history of its implementation as well as available technical and system capabilities. Its greatest advantage is the fact that it is a uniform nationwide teleinformatic system collecting data about medical events. Its functioning in terms of information and data collection allows for improvement of plan-ning and organization of the PRM system, which enables effective management of available forces and resources, which translates into shortening the waiting time for assistance for a person in a state of emergency by reducing the time of arrival of the Medical Rescue Unit at the scene of the event.
Analysis of Aggressive Behavior Towards Healthcare Workers Before and During the Sars-Cov-2 Epidemic in Poland. Part 1
Authors: Kuć Aleksandra Joanna , Kubik Daria Małgorzata , Kościelecka Klaudia Ewa , Szymanek Wojciech Piotr , Męcik-Kronenberg Tomasz , Ceglarz Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Aim: To analyze aggressive behavior towards healthcare workers before and during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Poland and confront the obtained results with reports on this phenomenon from the scientific world.
Material and methods: The study included 999 respondents constituting healthcare workers from all over Poland. The proprietary questionnaire consisting of three parts was the research tool.
Results: 86% of healthcare personnel encountered violence in the workplace before announcing the epidemic state, and 81% – during the epidemic state. Respondents indicated that the frequency of this phenomenon increased significantly after that date. Patients were the most frequent offenders.
Conclusions: Aggression being a relatively constant and unchanging problem in healthcare, according to the authors, requires the development of new, more effective solutions to improve the situation of victims. Encouraging staff to report aggressive behaviors and actively supporting them in these actions could lead to more frequent legal consequences for aggressors, increasing the chance for more respectful treatment of medical staff and disrupting the false sense of impunity in perpetrators.
Implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Health by Polish Emergency Departments In 2020
Authors: Stachurski Jan , Kaczyńska Anna , Czaplińska-Paszek Zofia
Published: December 2021

Aim: The inadequate system of triage in Emergency Departments leads to the situation in which the personnel is not always able to provide care on time. A regulation determining the conditions of performing triage in Emergency Departments (paragraph 1, section 2) was issued on 27 June 2019. In order to present the level of the fulfilment of rules from the regulation and to determine the level of organization in the Polish health care, the percentage of Emergency Departments which provided the required information on their websites, was examined.
Material and methods: The study was conducted in April 2020. 236 websites of hospitals with Emergency Departments were analyzed. The criteria of data retrieval were as follows: 1. The presence of the information concerning
the rules of redirecting patients to Primary Health Care/After Hours Medical Centers. 2. The presence of information concerning the time an Emergency Department doctor has to inform the patient about the admission or about refusal to admit a patient. The collected data were statistically analyzed. Each Emergency Department was given the following statuses: “yes”, “no”, or “incomplete”.
Results: Information concerning the 1st criterion were available in case of 59 hospitals (25%), while no such information was on the website in Opole and West Pomeranian Provinces. Information concerning the 2nd criterion was placed by 51 hospitals. In 28 cases the information was described as ”complete” and in 23 as “incomplete”.
Conclusions: The majority of hospitals failed to observe the obligation to provide the information included in the Regulation.
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) – The Management in the Emergency Department
Authors: Ciastkowska-Berlikowska Agnieszka , Zawadzki Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) poses a direct threat to the health and life of the patient. It is most common in patients with type 2 diabetes, and it is associated with high mortality. For this reason, HHS requires a quick diagnosis and implementation of the correct treatment. Mortality due to HHS ranges from 5% to 16%. It is about ten times higher than in diabetic ketoacidosis. This is due to the underlying cause of hyperglycemia, the severity of dehydration, and often the advanced age and comorbidities.
The aim: The study aimed to develop the correct management strategy for the medical staff in the Emergency Department (ED) for a patient with the suspected HHS.
Material and methods: The research material was obtained from the analysis of the patient’s medical records during his stay in the ED and from the emergency medical card and the order of the EMS team to dispatch to this 62-year-old patient due to the deterioration of verbal and logical contact and unassessed glucose values. The study used an individual case study method.
Results: Combating hyperglycemia, replenishing water deficit, correcting electrolyte disturbances, as well as diagnostics and initial therapy of comorbidities are the priorities in providing medical care to a patient with suspected HHS.
Conclusions: The medical staff in the ED followed guidelines on HHS management.
Caricature in Palestinian very Short Stories Written by Diasporic Writers
Authors: Khoury Samah
Published: December 2021

This article studies the caricature techniques used in Palestinian very short stories written by writers living in the diaspora. This study includes three examples of very short stories in which caricature is manifested in events, characters and language. This technique is used in order to try to find the link between the harsh reality of post-1948 war and the changes it created, and the effects it had on society, politics and economics. I monitored the subjects that Palestinian authors write about in very short stories, and intend to expose the varied use of caricature in its different techniques. This study reveals how caricature is used in very short stories to expose the inhumane conditions, worsening relationships between human beings, and the way people turn to violence in an attempt to solve their problems. This violence surrounds people from all sides and defines their relationships, whether with other people, their leaders or their enemies.
The Pragmatics of Political Claims and Social Responses amidst Covid-19 and EndSARS Saga in Nigeria
Authors: Onwubiko Chioma
Published: December 2021

There have been few stand-alone linguistic studies on the Covid-19 virus and the 2020 EndSARS protests in Nigeria. The present study intersects these two critical events with particular focus on the political claims made by the ruling class and the corresponding social responses in line with the contextual affordances shared by the participants. Searle’s speech act theoretic approach is adopted to analyse the pragmatic intentions of the illocutionary acts which political claims perform while Juvenalian satire is used to discuss the satirical elements embedded in the social responses in a bid to ridicule leadership follies and abuses. Three popular Nigerian online Newspapers and few comments from Facebook are selected for this study. Their selection is based on their coverage of these events, coverage of these political claims and popular readership evidenced in the social responses. In all, a total of 6 political claims and 25 social responses relevant to this study are analysed. The study revealed that the pragmatic relevance of these claims is embedded in its political functions of wielding undue influence over the populace, making promises driven by rhetoric and short of initiative and calculated reticence in response to social issues. Consequently, the social responses highlight and criticise leadership vices and the weak efforts of the government in dispensing its leadership interventions. It also fulfils communicative purposes of the contextual space, promote solidarity among the people while prompting change in the political class and the society at large.
Teaching in IP Schools: An Analysis of Teachers' Experiences as Input to Pre-Service Teacher Education
Authors: Reyteran Riza
Published: December 2021

The demand to make education inclusive requires assurance that the future teachers of indigenous students are fully equipped to handle multicultural classes. Hence, with an end goal of identifying inputs that could enhance pre-service teacher education, this study was conducted to determine the profile, experiences, knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the randomly selected teachers of indigenous students in the province of Occidental Mindoro. The data were gathered online through a questionnaire that underwent validity and reliability tests. Findings reveal that the teachers are graduates of bachelor of Elementary Education and have been teaching in the IP schools for not more than three years. The teachers frequently experience implementing the curriculum, monitoring student’s progress, and living with the IP community, and occasionally experience travelling to and from the IP community as they embark on the day-to-day activities of teaching their IP students. The knowledge, attitudes, and skills they have acquired from their pre-service teacher education curriculum have prepared them in teaching IP students. Five themes emanate from the teachers’ suggestions on how to enhance the pre-service teacher education curriculum such as inclusion of IP education, awareness program on the culture of Indigenous People, inclusion of IP language, training on how to handle combined or multigrade class, and conducting immersion activities in IP or minority schools. The College of Teacher Education may consider the suggestions of the teachers in reviewing and revising the existing curriculum of pre-service teacher education.
Introducing the Visual Art through Concrete Poetry in the EFL Classroom: A Case Study
Authors: Beloufa Chahra
Published: December 2021

Teaching poetry offers the teacher of literature some basic and active ways to engage students in learning English because of poetry’s rich language which represents an opportunity for learners to explore meanings and be able to formulate creative responses. One must be aware of the fact that poetry includes various types which differ in forms, and each one of these may have a particular influence on students? learning literature; that is why one centralized the research area on concrete poetry or what is called visual poetry too. This study aims to teach students not only to read and listen to a poem but to develop the skill of creativity through rewriting and this ability would be provoked by the visual shape of the concrete poem. One is trying to bring fun in the EFL classroom and particularly during the literature lecture where students are probably bored by analyzing every line and stanza. So, all these aims were to be concrete via a test, observation and questionnaire. These scientific tools confirmed one’s hypotheses about how positive is concrete poetry for the group of the third-year English L.M.D. students at the University of Djilali Liabes, Sidi Bel Abbes
A new approach to solving multiobjective flowshop scheduling problems: A multi-MOORA-based genetic algorithm
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya, TURKEY, Demir Alparslan Serhat , Gelen Mine Büşra ,   Program of Industrial Engineering, Institute of Natural Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, TURKEY
Published: December 2021

Flowshop scheduling problems constitute a type of problem that is frequently discussed in the literature, where a wide variety of methods are developed for their solution. Although the problem used to be set as a single purpose, it became necessary to expect more than one objective to be evaluated together with increasing customer expectation and competition, after which studies started to be carried out under the title of multiobjective flowshop scheduling. With the increase in the number of workbenches and jobs, the difficulty level of the problem increases in a nonlinear way, and the solution becomes more difficult. This study proposes a new hybrid algorithm by combining genetic algorithms, which are metaheuristic methods, and the Multi-MOORA method, which is a multicriterion decision-making method, for the solution of multiobjective flowshop scheduling problems. The study evaluates and tries to optimize the performance criteria of maximum completion time, average flow time, maximum late finishing, average tardiness, and the number of late (tardy) jobs. The proposed algorithm is compared to the standard multiobjective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and the Multi-MOORA-based genetic algorithm (MBGA) shows better results.
A comparative study on the performance of SSDR coreless AFPM generators with conventional and Halbach magnet arrays
Authors:   Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Center (UMPEDAC), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Habib Asiful , Che Hang Seng ,   Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Center (UMPEDAC), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sulaiman Erwan ,   Research Center for Applied Electromagnetics, Institute of Integrated Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia., Tousizadeh Mahdi ,   Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Center (UMPEDAC), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: December 2021

An axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator is known to be a good candidate for both low- and high-speed applications. In this paper, a comprehensive comparison of four coreless AFPM generators is presented with conventional and Halbach magnet arrangement combined with iron and ironless rotor (epoxy). With the same coreless stator structure, four different AFPM generators with different rotor magnet arrangement and materials are compared in terms of voltage, current, power, machine weight, and power density. The analytical design approach is first presented and is subsequently validated using ANSYS Maxwell electromagnetic finite element analysis (FEA) software. Results show that AFPM machine with fully coreless topology using Halbach array with epoxy rotor can deliver similar power density but has a lower cost compared to conventional magnet array with iron rotor. Hence, this topology is favorable for low power low cost applications.
Fault detection in a three-tank hydraulic system using unknown input observer and extended Kalman filter
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey, E. O. HASSAN Ayman , A. A. MOHAMMED Tasnim ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey, DEMİRKOL Aşkın ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the problem of fault diagnosis in a three-tank hydraulic system. A mathematical model of the system is developed in order to apply two different observing algorithms. Unknown Input Observer (UIO) and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) have been used to detect and isolate actuator and sensor faults. For Unknown Input Observer (UIO), residuals are calculated from the measured and estimated output according to the eigenvalues of the system after processed by Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). Extended Kalman filter uses process and measurement noise variances for state estimation. Unknown Input Observer and Extended Kalman Filter's performance in fault estimation and isolation is evaluated under different scenarios. Using Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), faults can be diagnosed effectively in the presence of noise, while Unknown Input Observer (UIO) is working better in the absence of noise, and simulation results illustrate that clearly.
Software quality improvement and validation using reengineering
Authors:   Department of Computer Application, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India, Singh Jaswinder , Dhindsa Kanwalvir Singh ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India, Singh Jaiteg ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
Published: December 2021

In software development life cycle, software maintenance is among the critical phases. It is a post-implementation activity that requires rigorous human efforts. For any software developer, maintaining software for a longer period is the primary objective. This objective can be accomplished if good quality software is developed. Maintainability is one of the vital characteristics of software maintenance. Maintainability enables developers to keep the system alive for a longer period of time at a limited cost. Software Maintainability can be enhanced using reengineering. The proposed research validates improvement in the quality of the reengineered software system. The quality of the software is analyzed using a coupling, cohesion, inheritance, and other essential design metrics. The observed improvement in the software design is 62.1%. The execution time of the software is also reduced by 6.5%. Reduction in the cost of maintenance is also another important outcome of this research. The observed reduction in the maintenance cost is 36.8%. Thus, the main objective of the proposed research is to analyze and validate the quality improvement in the reengineered software. Agile Scrum methodology has been used to perform software reengineering. Design Metrics are measured using the Chidamber and Kemerer Java metric (CKJM) version-9.0 tool. For reengineering implementation, Net Beans 7.3 has been used.
Sistem Informasi Keuangan Investasi Reksadana Berbasis Aplikasi Web
Authors: Setiadi Dedi
Published: December 2021

Sistem investasi dan literasi keuangan dalam hal pasar modal di Indonesia masih rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat Indonesia belum begitu mengenal industri investasi, baik pasar modal dan lainnya dengan baik. Kecenderungan bahwa investasi harus mengeluarkan nominal yang besar berakibat pada terhambatnya literasi keuangan untuk investasi tersebut. Dengan Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin meningkat secara exponensial di era revolusi industri 4.0, maka dibutuhkan sebuah layanan yang mencakup kemudahan akses, bersifat inklusi, dan otomatisasi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Atas dasar hal tersebut, saya memutuskan untuk melakukan penelitian yang dapat membantu melakukan literasi keuangan kepada masyarakat dengan cara merancang aplikasi perencanaan keuangan dengan instrumen investasi reksadana berbasis progressive web apps menggunakan metode exponential moving average sebagai cara untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi produk reksadana pada saat melakukan transaksi. Aplikasi yang telah dirancang mampu tampil sebagai aplikasi yang user friendly serta dapat memberikan informasi dan pemahaman yang baik tentang industri investasi, sejalan dengan tujuan awal yaitu membantu melakukan literasi keuangan kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: PWA, ASP, Scrum Modul, Exponential Moving Average
Peran Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Fuji Dharma Electric Jakarta
Authors: Rojikun Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Komunikasi didalam organisasi adalah hal yang mengikat pada kesatuan organisasi. Salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam komunikasi organisasi adalah bagaimana menyampaikan informasi ke seluruh bagian organisasi dan bagaimana menerima informasi dari seluruh bagian organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lebih dalam bagaimana Peran  Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan  Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Fuji Dharma Electric Jakarta.Bilamana Informasi yang tersampaikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, maka komunikasi yang dijalankan efektif akan secara otomatis menghasilkan suatu kinerja karyawan yang baik didalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kualitatif fenomenologi adalah jenis penelitian yang berorientasi pada hasil filsafat. Filsafat yang dimaksud adalah upaya peneliti menggali informasi dengan cara mencari arti, makna secara esensinya, dimana pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam teknik wawancara   merupakan pembicaraan yang mempunyai tujuan dan didahului beberapa pertanyaan informal. Wawancara pada penelitian kualitatif merupakan pembicaraan yang mempunyai tujuan dan didahului beberapa pertanyaan informal.Sedangkan informan dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang diperoleh menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, dan keabsahan data diuji menggunakan triangulasi data/sumber. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi di PT.Fuji Dharma Electric telah efektif dilihat dalam indikator fungsi komunikasi organisasi sehingga berdampak pada kinerja karyawan yang baik/optimal.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar PKN Siswa Kelas IV SDN Lenggahsari 04 Cabang
Authors: Pertiwi Santhi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Lenggahsari 04 Cabang Bungin Bekasi, sampel siswa  kelas IV pada tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran kooperatif STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV dalam pembelajaran PKN. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, siswa kelas IV SDN terdiri IV A sebanyak 36 orang siswa dan IV B sebanyak 36 orang siswa. Sampel yang digunakan menggunakan teknik clustering random sampling. Metode Eksperimen dengan post-test Kontrol grup design digunakan uji-t untuk mengumpulkan data analisis dan observasi. Pemilihan ilustrasi riset ini tidak dicoba pengacakan orang, sebab tidak dapat mengganti kelas yang tercipta tadinya. Kelas diseleksi sebagaimana sudah ada sebelum nya. Kelas diseleksi dikerjakan pengacakan. Pengaruh dari kondisi subjek mengenali dirinya dilibatkan dalam eksperimen bisa dikurangi sehingga riset ini menggambarkan pengaruh perlakuan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode pembelajaran kooperatif STAD berpengaruh signitif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD penerima PKN. Daei hasil uji-t dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji-t tersebut membuktikan bahwa t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel jika α = 0,05 yaitu 2,673 2,03 dan skor rata – rata hasil belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada nilai rata –rata kelas control 66,08 63.5
Menilai faktor Disiplin dan Motivasi pada pembelajaran online di Era Pandemi Covid 19 bagi siswa dasar
Authors: Iryani Endang
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran online pada masa Pendemi Covid 19 menjadi sebuah tantangan baru bagi dunia Pendidikan Indonesia, tidak hanya bagi guru sebagai pengajar tetapi juga bagi orang tua yang mendampingi anaknya belajar, khusunya bagi siswa dasar yang masih susah dalam membagi waktu antara main dan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai faktor disiplin dan motivasi dalam belajar online bagi siswa dasar. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa harga korelasi antara disiplin belajar dengan motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 0,714 dengan signifikansi 0,000, dimana harga r(5%:44) dengan pendekatan r(5%:100) = 0,195. Sehingga ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin belajar dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya bahwa Disiplin dan Motivasi memiliki nilai yang kuat terhadap pembelajarn online. Rekomendasi dari penelitian bagi peneliti berikutnya adalah untuk meneliti model pembelajaran pada saat belajar online.
‘Old Townism’: A Generational Discord
Authors: Chondo Derrick A. , Njuguna Mugwima B. , Munala Gerryshom
Published: December 2021

The heritage space of Old Town Mombasa is undergoing social evolution in terms of the demographic composition and the changing desires of the varying generations. The study sought to measure the perceived correlation between motorised transport, the veritable exemplification of misconstrued development, and conservation efforts within the Old Town heritage space. The qualitative analysis indicates that the top-down approach and limited economic development over time have left the younger generation of local residents lacking a sense of ownership and disparity with conservation objectives. The study recommends social re-engineering that will capture the ideologies of ‘Old Townism’ and create a beneficial sense of belonging.
A Review of Niosomes as Novel Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Chilka Anil Kumar , Naik Vadithe Vasu
Published: December 2021

The aim of this review is to present the structure of niosome, benefits and drawbacks, fundamentals of niosome preparation and characterization as well as a description of their applications in drug delivery. This review will provide an overview on the increasing interest on niosomes in the field of drug delivery. Drug delivery systems are defined as formulations aiming for transportation of a drug to the desired area of action within the body. The basic component of drug delivery systems is an appropriate carrier that protects the drug from rapid degradation or clearance and thereby enhances drug concentration in target tissues. Drug targeting is a kind of phenomenon in which drug gets distributed in the body in such a manner that the drug interacts with the target tissue at a cellular or subcellular level to achieve a desired therapeutic response at a desire site without undesirable interactions at other sites. This can be achieved by modern methods of targeting the drug delivery system such as niosomes. Niosomes are the type of non-ionic surfactant vesicles, which are biodegradable, non-toxic, more stable and inexpensive, a new approach to liposomes. Their structure similar to liposome and hence they can represent alternative vesicular systems with respect to liposomes. The niosomes have the tendency to load different type of drugs.