bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Renewable Water Resources and Estimating of Aquifer Parameters in Wadi Hubuna, Southwestern Part of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdelaal Omar , Abdehafeez Tharwat , Taha Ayman
Published: July 2023

Water is one of the most vital natural resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and crucial for the survival of all living organisms; it is essential for agriculture, industry, and domestic uses such as drinking and cooking. This study aims to conduct a hydrogeological study to determine the hydraulic parameters of the aquifer, besides evaluating the renewable water resources for Wadi Hubuna in the southern Arabian Shield. Twenty dams were constructed to recharge renewable water resources in the wadi deposits aquifer, with a total capacity of 10.139 MCM. The depths of the examined wells in this study ranged from 9.6 m (well HAB10) to 79 m (well HAB21). The static water level also varies from 2.5 m at well HAB14 to 79.19 m at well HAB17. Alluvium thickness varies from 9.6 m at well HAB10 to 51.7 m at well HAB17. The saturated thickness ranges from 4.4 m in HAB2 to 27.6 m in HAB11. The results of a step and continuous pumping test conducted on ten wells revealed that the well loss varies from 0.03 m at well HAB03 to 5.52 m at well HAB02, the aquifer loss varies from 0.22 m at well HAB03 to 2.84 m at well HAB11, the transmissivity varies from 1.86 x 10-4 m2/s at well HAB01 to 1.25 x 10-2 m2/s at HAB03 well, and finally, the hydraulic conductivity varies from 3.54 x 10-5 at well HAB01 to 1.72 x 10-3 at well HAB03. The western, southern, and northern parts of the wadi are rated low and extremely low in renewable groundwater potentiality because of the limited width of the wadies, the thin surface sediment layer, and the little recharge from rainfall. In order to monitor the water levels in Wadi Hubuna and Wadi Sar, it is required to drill a series of piezometers along their lengths.
Assessing Environmental Sensitivity to Desertification in Heet-Haditha Region-Based on Method Multiple Criteria Decision Analyses
Authors: Al- Janaby Hojran , Faiyyadh Abed , Al-Hadithi Mufid
Published: July 2023

The study area suffers from significant climatic changes and high salinity, in addition to urban sprawl, which causes desertification. This study aims to analyze the indicators of desertification by means of multi-criteria decision analysis methods and to identify the most effected on the land's sensitivity to desertification. Nine main indicators have been used. The results show that the evaporation index, wind speed, relative humidity, and temperature are among the most sensitive indicators of the desertification phenomenon in the Heet- Haditha region, Iraq.
Validity of Euphrates River Water within Anbar Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Al-Kubaisi Mahmood , Fayyadh Adnan , Al-Sumaidai Sufyan , Ameen Baraa
Published: July 2023

This study focusses on the evaluation of the Euphrates River in Al-Anbar Governorate, through the monthly collection of water samples for a full water year from twelve stations extending from Al-Qaiem to Ameria. Because the Euphrates River is the source of water for the residents of the surrounding areas, therefore, continuous evaluation during close periods is necessary. Accordingly, 144 samples were analyzed and their chemical and physical properties were determined. The results showed that calcium and sodium are dominant in the Euphrates River water from positive ions, whereas, sulfates are dominant from negative ions. Euphrates River water in general is clear to cloudy water, low alkaline, fresh water, highly mineralized water to excessively mineralized water, very hard water, and normal sulfate to oligosulfate water. All water samples were within the first class of the Piper diagram represented by Ca2+ - Mg2+ - Cl- - SO42- and fall within the category V (Mixing zone), except for two sites represented in the districts of Rawa and Anah. Euphrates River water achieves a balance between anions and cations, and one does not exceed the other in concentration. According to the cluster analysis method, the hydrogeochemical facies are Ca2+-SO42- and K+; Mg2+ - Na+; and Cl- - HCO3-. The results show that the water is suitable for drinking, livestock feeding, and growing all kinds of crops.
Integrated Core and Log Data to Determine the Reservoir Flow Unit and Rock Facies for Mishrif Formation in South Eastern Iraq
Authors: Al-Baldawi Buraq
Published: July 2023

This work represents study the rock facies and flow unit classification for the Mishrif carbonate reservoir in Buzurgan oil Field, which located n the south eastern Iraq, using wire line logs, core samples and petrophysical data (log porosity and core permeability). Hydraulic flow units were identified using flow zone indicator approach and assessed within each rock type to reach better understanding of the controlling role of pore types and geometry in reservoir quality variations. Additionally, distribution of sedimentary facies and Rock Fabric Number along with porosity and permeability was analyzed in three wells (BU-1, BU-2, and BU-3). The interactive Petrophysics - IP software is used to assess the rock fabric number, flow zones, and reservoir quality index. The Mishrif Formation has four distinct rock types and groups that have been recognized using the approach. The first rock type represents a poor reservoir quality (mud-dominated fabrics) with rock-fabric numbers equals to 2.5-4, the second rock type reveals a moderate reservoir quality (wackestone-Packstone Microfacies), the third rock type depicts a good reservoir quality (grain-dominated packstone) with rock-fabric numbers equals to 1.5-2.5 and 0.5-1.5.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEGIATAN ANAK PADA BERMAIN PERAN MIKRO DENGAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nuranita Oktavia
Published: July 2023

One way to improve children's speaking skills is through the use of activities known as micro role playing. A quantitative research approach was taken in this study. This study uses a correlational approach to examine the relationship between children's activities in micro role playing (X) and early childhood speech skills (Y). Finding a link between the two is the focus of this research. The strength of this relationship can be measured by the correlation coefficient, and its statistical significance can be determined by looking at the numbers. The research results show that; first, children's activities in micro role playing in group B RA Al-Wafi Bandung obtained an average value of 86. This value is in the interval 80-100 with a very good interpretation. This means that the children's activities in micro role playing in group B RA Al-Wafi Bandung have very good qualifications. Second, the speaking skills of early childhood in group B RA Al-Wafi Bandung obtained an average value of 76. This number may be reasonably interpreted as being within the range of 70–79. This indicates that the proficiency levels of group B RA Al-Wafi Bandung's preschoolers in the use of the English language are high. Third, in group B at RA Al-Wafi Bandung, there is a reasonably strong to moderate association between children's involvement in micro role acting and their early childhood speaking abilities
PEMBUATAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE) ROBOT PINTAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BARANG BEKAS UNTUK ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Auliyatun Najah  , Hana Shofia  , Auli Nuril Arifah  , Luthfatun Nisa’
Published: July 2023

Existence is a key in carrying out a lesson, in this case the lack of creativity of educators in making learning media is still an obstacle to providing educational game tools in the teaching and learning process. In increasing creativity between educators and parents of students, namely with this educational game tool. Training to process used goods is carried out to support the use of assistive devices. With the help of training on the benefits of using used goods, the aim is to be able to process goods around us and become teaching tools for children, educators, and parents of students. The utilization of unused goods is processed into goods that can be used and certainly useful. Early age is the most crucial period for stimulating brain development through learning with various toys. Educational toys as learning tools mean that toys have been produced and used in order to provide comfort in playing activities.
Berpikir Dalam Perspektif Psikologi dan Islam
Authors: Amanda Rifqi Moh Harits
Published: July 2023

This article includes a discussion of the ability to think in the perspective of Psychology and Islam, written to fulfill the study of discussing the ability to think broadly through aspects of the psychological and Islamic perspective, articles made using descriptive qualitative methods with literature study techniques through library sources and previous articles as material for discussion and data acquisition, and from the results of studies on thinking in the perspective of psychology and Islam. Thinking is defined as the process of reason and thought which is the most noble gift given by Allah SWT to humans and thinking is also known as a mental process. In general, thinking can be distinguished between natural thought and scientific thought. Natural thinking is a theoretical model based on everyday life under the influence of nature and its environment.
ENGLISH-CONFLICTING FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LANGUAGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Martinaj Fitnete G.
Published: July 2023

The English language is considered the global business language and a mutual language to provide communication and understanding in business. Learning foreign languages and implementing language management strategies enable cross-cultural communication, business growth and career enhancement. Drawing on this theory of business communication, this study explores the effects of language proficiency in business operations of Kosovan small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which intend to become integrated globally, by using mixed methods and the interpretation of business managers (Sample 1, N = 5), two pilot tests (Sample 2, N = 7 and N = 29) and an online questionnaire (Sample 3, N = 139). The role of English in business communication was interrelated with an analysis of other foreign languages, along with the implementation of language strategies and the effect of language skills on career development. This squares well with the proposition that these three aspects are consistent in their contribution to effective communication in business and convey richness on both an individual and a company level. The findings offer a new perspective on the effects of using foreign languages in business communication, which consequently contributes to internationalization, multilingualism and cross-cultural communication.
 

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A MARXIST STUDY OF DAN BROWN’S INFERNO
Authors: Al-Hameedawi Mustafa Amjed Jasim , Al-Moussaw Sajjad Issa Ajlan
Published: July 2023

The research paper analyses Dan Brown's novel Inferno and its portrayal of Marxism. In this context, the plot of the novel, along with the events, characters and organizations are examined. The study also emphasizes how the novel depicts the shadowy power structures that govern societies, such as the Catholic Church or the enigmatic Illuminati organization, which is portrayed through different types of faces or organizations while remaining the same. They also operate in the background, attempting to manipulate events and people in order to preserve their own selfish power and wealth. The research paper also focuses on how Sienna Brooks' character highlights the flaws in the capitalist system, where only the wealthy class has access to technology, further dividing society. The concept of hidden power is also discussed, and it is demonstrated how the novel reflects Marxist theory about the power of the ruling class. Eventually, the research paper delves deeply into Marxism's theoretical and ideological aspects, as well as how they relate to issues of class struggle, moral standards, belief systems, and economic states in modern society. Ending the research with a conclusion that discusses how the novel raises important points about the potential consequences of failing to address the issue of overpopulation, such as the possibility of a global catastrophe caused by resource depletion and disease spread.

 

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FROM ROOTS TO REMEDIES: A DEEP DIVE INTO CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH HERBAL MEDICINE IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Boon Tan Keing , Buchari Nur Azizah Binti , Boudville Heather Marie , Balasubramaniam Renuka , Esuthasu Hamshini , Kanapathipillai Kumaran
Published: July 2023

This study examined the satisfaction level of consumers who use herbal medicine to remedy their illnesses in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Herbal medicine is usually plant-based and does not comprise preservatives or artificial colouring. The herbal medicine industry has rapidly grown worldwide because of the global movement towards alternative healthcare, and disease prevention has become a significant concern. Recently, pharmaceutical companies have been extensively conducting clinical studies and therapeutic trials on herbal medicine supplements as an alternative to modern medicine. With the aid of various private and public sectors, most developed and developing nations have produced and improved various herbal medicines for various illnesses through clinical research. This study focuses on the perceived safety, service quality, convenience, and pricing factors influencing consumers' satisfaction with herbal medicines. Questionnaires were distributed through social media to gather the data. The researchers collected 384 responses from the residents of the Klang Valley using the convenience sampling method. The findings of this study show that perceived safety, service quality, convenience, and pricing significantly influence consumers' satisfaction with herbal medicine in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. However, these factors may also generate a paradox where cautiousness escalates, decreasing the demand for herbal medicines. However, herbal medicine industries in Malaysia can formulate strategies to exploit opportunities to create demand and consumer satisfaction.
 

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FAMILY PHYSICIANS’ MOTIVATION PROCESS TOWARD THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF DEPRESSION
Authors: Atalıç Hilmi , Can Ali
Published: July 2023

Depression is a widespread disease and remarks a difficult clinical challenge for primary health care providers or physicians. Primary health care providers, namely Family Physicians (FPs), are crucial in recognizing and managing depression process. The study employed a cross-sectional survey of FPs’ attitudes toward diagnosis and management, asking about their perceptions of their patient depression process. Data for the study was gathered from the FPs who were Facebook group members. 229 out of 550 FPs answered the survey questions. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 24th edition. The study examined whether FPs made a significant difference between gender and years of experience in the profession. A questionnaire comprising items on a 9-point Likert scale was used to capture the perceptions and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was further employed to examine if the critical factors were perceived differently by FPs’ experience years. The study findings presented that gender did not make a statistically significant difference. There was a significant difference between the 6-10 years of experience group of FPs, the 16-20 years of experience group, and the 21+ years group. The study showed that FPs were undecided in diagnosing and treating depressed patients. The study displayed that FPs' getting to know their patients better facilitates the diagnosis and treatment of depression. However, the study indicated that family physicians were indecisive in the depressed patients' diagnosis and treatment. It can be concluded that the success of depression processes requires the cooperation of FPs and psychiatrists. These findings suggest that healthcare policymakers should consider FPs' strategies for managing depression in the improvement of mental health services.
 

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Estudio comparativo de bicidesgranadora de maíz, a partir de parámetros basados en sostenibilidad económica y ambiental
Authors: Rivera Jonatan Alí Ramos , Reivich Alejandro Cuauhtémoc Ramírez , Delgado Brandon Emmanuel Hernández
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por propósito reportar los resultados de un estudio preliminar de viabilidad básica de bicimáquinas cómo posible alternativa para tecnificar procesos de postcosecha, con el fin de reducir los problemas productivos de la economía rural mexicana. Lo reportado aquí se centra en la tecnificación del desgranado de maíz en seco, tarea productiva presente en la gran mayoría de las comunidades agrarias mexicanas, y realizada usualmente por mujeres. La evaluación de viabilidad básica se planteó mediante un estudio comparativo de sostenibilidad entre bicimáquina, desgranado manual y sistemas mecánicos comerciales, tomando como base paramétrica las premisas de las dimensiones económica y ambiental del desarrollo sustentable/sostenible y de la tecnología apropiada según diversos autores. Los resultados obtenidos situaron a la bicimáquina en un rango de consumo energético y eficiencia productiva equiparable a un método mecanizado de alta eficiencia y en un rango de productividad que supera a los métodos manuales más empleados.
Aplicación de la programación lineal en el planeamiento de la producción de una acería
Authors: Vaquer Alejandro Jorge
Published: July 2023

La programación lineal es una técnica cuantitativa. Se enmarca en la administración científica de los negocios que busca cuantificar las decisiones. Todo lo que se cuantifica se puede medir y lo que se puede medir se puede controlar. Es un capítulo de la Investigación Operativa que se ocupa del desarrollo de modelos matemáticos para la toma de decisiones. En busca de esta decisión cuantificada, la Investigación Operativa realiza su proceso en tres etapas: 1) Desarrollo del modelo matemático; 2) Cuantificación y resolución del modelo; 3) Adopción de decisiones satisfactorias. Una acería eléctrica requiere diferentes insumos para producir aceros, tal como energía y productos químicos. La carga óptima de la acería se basa en el balance adecuado entre mineral de hierro, chatarra, ferroaleaciones y otros productos de manera de llegar a las especificaciones de acero deseadas por el cliente que aseguren el beneficio económico de la empresa. La Programación Lineal permite ejecutar un conjunto de ecuaciones representativas de estos balances en orden a optimizar un funcional. En el modelo, las ecuaciones modelan a las restricciones del problema y el funcional evalúa una función económica a maximizar representativa del beneficio de producir la mezcla óptima de calidades de acero. El problema presentado es una versión simplificada desarrollada sobre la fabricación de acero para rieles, especificados según la norma UIC-860-0-1986-2008. El modelo permite otras especificaciones. Se muestra la potencia de la herramienta para planificar. En función de los resultados, los tecnólogos y programadores de acería realizarán el programa de producción.
North Macedonian Cadastre Towards Cadastre 2034
Authors: JONUZİ Edmond , DURDURAN Süleyman Savaş , ALKAN Tansu
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti'nin mevcut kadastrosunun ve kadastro sisteminin tanımlanması ve bu tanım aracılığıyla, bu çalışmadaki temel kaygı, Kadastro 2034 çerçevesinde Kuzey Makedonya kadastrosunun sunulmasıdır. Bir vaka çalışması olarak, Kuzey Makedonya'nın Pollog bölgesine kadar uzanan Tetovo şehrinin ilçesinin bir parçası olan Shemshovo'nun kadastro belediyesi seçilmiştir. Kuzey Makedonya'nın mevcut kadastrosunun günümüzde karşı karşıya olduğu zorlukların, sorunların ve engellerin belirlenmesi ve açıklığa kavuşturulması, Kuzey Makedonya kadastrosunun Kadastro 2034 çerçevesinde olması için yapılması gerekenlerin ve takip etmesi gereken kilit noktaların neler olduğu konusunda sonuçlara ulaşma yolumuzu kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu aynı zamanda mevcut kadastronun geleceğin kadastrosuna giden yolunu da basitleştirir. Bu da bizi bu çalışmanın formülasyonunu bir bütün olarak çizmeye ve özetlemeye ve ardından aynı konu ve aynı kavramla ilgili gelecekte yapılacak diğer çalışma ve araştırmalara önerilerde bulunmaya yöneltmiştir.
Investigation of the Use of TiO2 Obtained from Endodontic NiTi Files in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: ÖZGÜN Muhammed İhsan , BATIBAY Ahmet Burçin , ÜNAL Bayram , EKER Yasin Ramazan , TERLEMEZ Arslan
Published: July 2023

Artan enerji taleplerin karşılanmasında yenilenebilir enerji türleri açısından popüler olan fotovoltaik teknolojiler üzerine verim artırmaya yönelik çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Boya duyarlı güneş pilleri yüksek altyapı maliyeti gerektirmeyen yapılar olduğundan verim artırmaya yönelik çalışmalar boya duyarlı güneş hücreleri (DSSC) üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. DSSC’de ışığa duyarlı boya, TiO2 tabakasına tutundurulmaktadır. Kullanım ömrünü tamamlamış NiTi alaşımı endodontik eğeler, farklı asitler üzerinden çözeltiye alınıp metalik değerlerine ayrıştırılmış ve bu metalik değerlerden olan anataz fazında olduğu tespit edilen TiO2 ‘nin boya duyarlı güneş hücrelerinde kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında atık NiTi eğelerden elde edilen kontamine TiO2 ‘nin yapısı karakterize edilmiş ve N719 boya çözeltisinin yüzeye tutundurularak optik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Boya duyarlı güneş hücrelerinde kullanılan N719 boya çözeltisi uygulanan geri kazanım anataz TiO2 tatbik edilmiş yüzeyle ile görünür bölge spektrumunda belirgin bir etkinlik göstermediği ortaya konulmuştur.
Fonksiyonel Derecelendirilmiş Malzeme Plakların Statik Analizinde Mikro-Mekanik Modellerin Katkısı
Authors: MADENCİ Emrah
Published: July 2023

Yeni nesil mühendislik malzemelerinden biri olarak bilinen fonksiyonel derecelendirilmiş malzemeler (FDM), tabakalı yapılarda ortaya çıkan arayüz problemlerini kaldırarak modern mühendislik uygulamalarında yüksek mukavemet ve ısıl direnç sağlar. Tipik FDM'nin karakteristik özellikleri, yüksek eğilme-gerilme bağlantısı ve bileşen malzemelerin hacim oranının kademeli olarak değişmesi gibi mekanik özelliklerinden dolayı termal dirençtir. Bu çalışmada; FDM plakların malzeme özelliklerini belirlemek için kullanılan "Voigt, Reuss, Tamura, yerel temsili hacim elemanı (LRVE) ve Mori-Tanaka" gibi çeşitli mikro-mekanik modellerin kalınlık koordinatı boyunca malzeme özelliği değişen FDM plakların eğilme davranışına tepkisi üzerindeki etkisi analitik çözüm ile araştırılmıştır. FDM plak elemanının kinematik bağıntıları için birinci dereceden kayma deformasyonu plak teorisi kullanılmış ve virtüel yer değiştirme ilkesinin yardımıyla alan denklemleri elde edilmiştir. Basit mesnetli FDM plakların analitik çözümü için Navier yöntemi kullanıldı. Her bir mikro-mekanik modelden elde edilen sonuçlar literatürde bulunan referans çözümler ile karşılaştırıldı ve uyum içinde oldukları görüldü. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre hacim oranı indeksinin yer değiştirme konusunda modeller arasında farklılık ortaya koyduğu görülmüştür.
Rancang Alat Pencacah Rumput Pakan Ternak Tenaga Surya Berbasis Mikrokontroller Dengan Sinar UV Sebagai Penghigienis Rumput
Authors: Yohanes Euaggelion Eko Firman Setiawan , Diniardi Enno Agdelliano , Radian Muhammad Syah , Prasetyo Agung Budi , Hati Dinda Azzahra Permata , Rachmanita Risse Entikaria
Published: July 2023

The innovation of a lawn mower using a microcontroller based solar energy system combined with UV LED light as a microbe minimizer aims to increase the innovation of the lawn mower by using the PLTS system from the use of sunlight that is cleaner and more efficient which replaces fossil fuels from diesel and turns grass into grass. The chopper results are more hygienic for ruminant livestock. The innovation of the lawn mower in this activity is presented in the form of a ready to use machine. The method used in the realization of the concept and design as well as the design of the tool is carried out by going through the literature study stages, designing tool design concepts, designing tool making, and testing tool performance. main frame: height 200cm, width 50cm, length 60cm with a thickness of 4 mm angled iron frame, chopper cover componen 50 cm long and 15cm wide, axle iron components 1,5 inch, the diameter of the chopping knife blade is a 30cm using an AC motor drive. Total electrical energy and tool performance generated by the solar power system on the Smart Machine Grass chopper for 2 hours when the engine is running without charging, the average voltages is 14,62 Volts, current is 2,08 Ampere, and produces an average energy of 6,18 watts and obtained the performance of the tool in chopping grass of 63,4 kg for 2 hours with an average of 2,64 kg every 5 minutes.
INSECT TRAP LIGHT BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SOLAR CELL SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGENDALIAN HAMA SERANGGA PERTANIAN
Authors: Putra Ramadhani Setio Enwin , Ningsih Harga Sri Rahayu , Rachmanita Risse Entikaria
Published: July 2023

Pada sektor pertanian, ada berbagai tantangan yang hampir tidak lepas dari petani. Salah satunya yaitu tantangan hama tanaman. Hama dapat memberikan pengaruh kurang baik terhadap hasil panen. Pengendalian hama tanaman yang kurang baik dan maksimal akan memberikan dampak yang kurang baik pula terhadap hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menerapkan teknologi Insect Trap Light pada pertanian sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah hama tanaman dengan melakukan pengendalian hama guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil produksi pertanian. Insect Trap Light efektif menurunkan populasi hama serangga yang aktif pada malam hari. Teknologi ini memanfaatkan panel surya untuk mengubah energi matahari menjadi energi listrik sehingga dapat ditempatkan pada lahan yang jauh dari rumah maupun sumber listrik PLN. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, lampu dapat menyala selama 11 jam dengan menggunakan solar cell 50 Wp dan baterai dengan kapasitas 12 V 35 Ah. Sistem monitoring menggunakan smartphone juga menunjukkan hasil tegangan dan kondisi lampu pada alat perangkap serangga, aplikasi tersebut juga dapat mengontrol lampu dengan baik. Implementasi alat dilakukan pada komoditas terong yang kemudian menghasilkan pengaruh terhadap tanaman dengan tidak adanya penambahan buah yang rusak. Hal tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pengurangan terhadap populasi hama serangga pertanian di lahan tersebut.

 

Kata-kata kunci: Insect Trap Light, Pengendalian Hama, Solar Cell
Menerapkan Prinsip “Menjadi Terang di depan Orang” dalam Berperilaku di Media Sosial
Authors: Malik Malik
Published: July 2023

This article describes the meaning of the phrase your light shines. The imperative form of the Lord Jesus in the text of Matthew 5:14-16 is essential in the actual life of believers in every context but requires a special form to express it. Today's digital world is increasingly advanced, and almost all lines of life have used digital media. This can be a new breakthrough for the development of every aspect of human life. So that with the progress in the digital era, it can be a medium to express the testimony of the life of believers to everyone. The purpose of this study is to present how to apply the principle of “Be clear in front of people in their tips by behaving on social media. By displaying such good behavior on social media, everyone who sees it will glorify the Father in heaven.AbstrakArtikel ini menguraikan makna frasa terangmu bercahaya. Bentuk imperatif Tuhan Yesus dalam teks Matius 5:14-16 merupakan esensi dalam bagian kehidupan orang percaya yang aktual di setiap konteks namun memerlukan bentuk khusus untuk menyatakannya. Dunia digital saat ini semakin maju, dan hampir semua lini kehidupan telah menggunakan media digital. Hal ini dapat menjadi terobosan baru bagi pengembangan setiap aspek hidup manusia. Sehingga dengan adanya kemajuan dalam era digital tersebut, dapat menjadi media untuk menyatakan kesaksian hidup orang percaya kepada semua orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan bagaimana menerapkan prinsip “Menjadi terang di depan orang dalam kiatannya dengan berperilaku di media sosial. Dengan menampilkan perilaku yang baik tersebut di media sosial, maka setiap orang yang melihatnya akan memuliakan Bapa yang di sorga.
Makna “Ayah Jangan Menyakiti Hati Anak” dalam Pendidikan Anak Generasi Z: Sebuah Refleksi Kolose 3:21
Authors: Yemima Kezia , Murwantiningtyas Ika
Published: July 2023

Fathers are required to pay great attention to their duties and obligations in the spiritual education of children because children learn to know God through the father figure. So the Bible teaches fathers to educate their children properly according to the truth in God's word. Science and technology are always developing and undergoing major changes in accordance with the times. This development certainly affects the spiritual education of fathers, especially in Generation Z. The research aims to explain the implementation of the meaning of the father not to offend the child in Colossians 3:21 in the spiritual education of Generation Z's children. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods in achieving the objectives. This research uses a literature study and interview method for data collection purpose. The result is that Christian values form the basis of good relationships between Generation Z fathers and children. ABSTRAKAyah diharuskan memberi perhatian yang besar terhadap tugas dan kewajibannya dalam pendidikan kerohanian anak, karena anak belajar mengenal Allah melalui figur ayah. Maka Alkitab mengajar para ayah untuk mendidik anak dengan baik sesuai dengan kebenaran dalam firman Tuhan. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi selalu berkembang dan mengalami perubahan besar sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Perkembangan tersebut tentu mempengaruhi pendidikan kerohanian ayah kepada anak khususnya Generasi Z. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi makna ayah jangan menyakiti hati anak dalam Kolose 3:21 dalam pendidikan kerohanian anak Generasi Z. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode dekriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode study literatur dan wawancara dengan narasumber untuk pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan nilai-nilai kekristenan menjadi dasar dalam relasi yang baik antara ayah dan anak Generasi Z.
Peran Guru Kristen Sebagai Fasilitator dalam Upaya Pembentukan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lase Robet Kristian , Tangkin Wiyun Philipus
Published: July 2023

The impact of the pandemic requires the world of education to implement the online learning system. However, the implementation of the online learning activity causes students to not be involved in discussions, or not do tasks as a result of boredom arising from monotonous learning systems and dense materials that must be studied. Because of that, the purpose of this research is to examine the role of Christian teachers as facilitators in efforts to establish the student learning activity reviewed from epistemological studies using literature study methods. The role of Christian teachers as facilitators not only facilitates students but also has an obligation to make each student a disciple of Christ and help them to learn actively and more responsibly in developing the talents and abilities given by God to be a blessing to many. Because of that, it takes good communication and cooperation with parents as a supervisor and a motivator of students to active learning from home. Behind it all, Christian teachers must also submit themselves and their classes to the Holy Spirit, so that learning can be according to His will.  AbstrakDampak pandemi mengharuskan dunia pendidikan menerapkan sistem pembelajaran daring. Namun, pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan keaktifan belajar siswa seperti; siswa tertidur selama pembelajaran, tidak terlibat dalam diskusi, atau tidak melakukan tugas sebagai akibat dari kejenuhan yang timbul dari sistem pembelajaran monoton dan materi padat yang harus dipelajari. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran guru Kristen sebagai fasilitator dalam membentuk keaktifan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran daring yang ditinjau dari kajian epistemologi dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Peran guru Kristen sebagai fasilitator bukan hanya memfasilitasi siswa tetapi juga memiliki kewajiban untuk menjadikan setiap siswa sebagai murid Kristus dan membantu mereka untuk belajar secara aktif dan lebih bertanggung jawab dalam mengembangkan bakat dan kemampuan yang diberikan oleh Allah untuk menjadi berkat bagi banyak orang. Karena itu, dibutuhkan komunikasi yang baik dan kerja sama dengan orang tua sebagai pengawas dan motivator siswa untuk aktif belajar dari rumah. Di balik itu semua, guru-guru Kristen juga harus menyerahkan diri dan kelas kepada Roh Kudus, sehingga pembelajaran dapat sesuai dengan kehendak-Nya.
Tanggung Jawab Penginjilan Bagi orang Percaya: Sebuah Refleksi Teologis 1 Korintus 9: 16-17
Authors: Lintarwati Ita , Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: July 2023

Evangelism is the duty of every human being because, according to God's plan, all human beings need to be returned to their original design, namely to eternity. However, at present, the meaning of evangelism is experiencing bias and decline in its actualization because the mission of evangelism is used to boast. This study aims to describe and analyze the theological study of evangelism according to the narrative text of 1 Corinthians 9:16-17, and from this study, it is found that in carrying out evangelism, the most important needs are self-denial and a willing heart. Because without self-denial, the mission of evangelism will lead to self-aggrandizement and fulfillment of self-interest. AbstrakPenginjilan merupakan tugas setiap umat manusia karena sesuai rencana Allah, semua manusia perlu dikembalikan kepada rancangan semula yaitu kepada kekekalan. Namun saat ini, makna penginjilan mengalami bias dan kemerosotan dalam aktualisasinya sebab tugas penginjilan justru dijadikan sarana untuk memegahkan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa kajian teologis penginjilan sesuai narasi teks 1 Korintus 9:16-17 dan dari kajian tersebut ditemukan bahwa dalam menunaikan penginjilan, kebutuhan paling utama adalah penyangkalan diri dan kerelaan hati. Sebab tanpa penyangkalan diri tugas penginjilan akan mengarahkan pada kemegahan diri dan pemenuhan kepentingan diri sendiri.
Prinsip Pernikahan Menurut Efesus 5:22-33: Penerapan Doktrin Pernikahan bagi Jemaat GPdI Maranatha Sarawandori, Serui
Authors: Takanyuwai Lukas , Manno Daud
Published: July 2023

Christian Marriage, ideally, is based on the truth of God's Word. However, issues are often found in practice, such as marriages ending in divorce or not reflecting the happy and blessed Christian family life. This study aims to formulate the principles of Christian marriage through an understanding of the text of Ephesians 5:22-33. Using a descriptive method, several things are produced as principles of Christian marriage taught to the congregation, especially at GPdI Maranatha Sarawandori, Serui. In conclusion, the principles in Ephesians 5:22-33 can become the spirituality of Christian marriage that makes the Christian family strong and increasingly blessed by God. AbstrakPernikahan Kristen, idealnya, dilandaskan pada kebenaran firman Tuhan. Namun demikian persoalan di lapangan sering ditemukan masih adanya pernikahan yang berujung pada perceraian atau pernikahan yang tidak mencerminkan kehidupan keluarga Kristen yang bahagia dan diberkati Tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan prinsip pernikahan Kristen melalui pemahaman teks Efesus 5:22-33. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, maka ada beberapa hal yang dihasilkan sebagai prinsip pernikahan Kristen yang diajarkan kepada jemaat, khususnya di GPdI Maranatha Sarawandori, Serui. Sebagai Kesimpulannya, prinsip dalam Efesus 5:22-33 tersebut dapat menjadi spiritualitas pernikahan Kristen yang membuat keluarga Kristen kuat dan semakin diberkati Tuhan.
Role Model Kompetensi Kepemimpinan Rohani Paulus dalam Kisah Para Rasul: Studi pada Majelis Daerah GPdI Papua
Authors: Dawir Timotius , Heryanto Doni
Published: July 2023

An important demand is placed on a leader, which is their leadership competency. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the spiritual leadership competency of Paul, as portrayed by the author of Acts, as a role model for the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia in Papua. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach to the literature review related to the issue or topic of leadership with Paul as the role model. Leadership narratives in Acts become the main source, supplemented by various references from sources such as journal articles and books. In conclusion, Paul's post-conversion spiritual competency can be a guide and role model for leaders of the Majelis Daerah GPdI in Papua.  AbstrakAda hal penting yang dituntut dari seorang pemimpin, yakni kompetensi kepemimpinan-nya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kompetensi kepemimpinan rohani Paulus yang diperlihatkan oleh penulis Kisah Para Rasul, sebagai sebuah role model kepemimpinan bagi majelis daerah Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia di Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah deksriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif pada kajian literatur terkait isu atau topik kepemimpinan dengan Paulus sebagai role modelnya. Penggunaan narasi kepemimpinan dalam Kisah Para Rasul menjadi sumber utama yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai referensi terkait dari berbagai seumber seperti artikel jurnal dan buku-buku. Kesimpulannya, kompetensi kerohanian Paulus pascapertoba-tannya dapat menjadi sebuah panutan dan role model bagi pemimpin Majelis Daerah GPdI Papua.
Implementasi Peranan Suami dalam Rumah Tangga Kristen berdasarkan Hosea 1-3
Authors: Talaksoru Dolvie Kristian , Pakpahan Gernaida Krisna R.
Published: July 2023

Suami merupakan sumber segala sesuatu dalam keluarga. Posisinya sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan dan kerohanian istri serta anak-anak. Namun, bagaimana jika suami harus melakukan tindakan yang memalukan bagi keluarganya karena kepatuhan terhadap perintah Allah. Di Perjanjian Lama, terdapat nabi Hosea yang rela berkorban untuk keluarganya demi mematuhi perintah Allah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri peranan dan kehidupan nabi Hosea sebagai seorang kepala keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi hermeneutik terhadap Hosea 1-3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hosea menunjukkan peranan sebagai suami dengan benar. Hosea tetap mempertahankan pernikahannya meskipun istrinya telah mengkhianati dirinya. Dia menebus Gomer yang kembali melacurkan dirinya. Kesimpulannya, seorang suami harus berkorban dan setia untuk menjaga keutuhan keluarga.
Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Rohani Melalui Penerapan Program Pemeliharaan Anggota Jemaat: Sebuah Kajian di Lingkungan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh
Authors: Panjaitan Denny Austin , Sagala Rudolf Wendra , Hendriks Alvyn C. , Sinaga Janes
Published: July 2023

Ditemukan bahwa gereja kehilangan anggota jemaatnya, baik anggota lama maupun anggota yang baru bergabung. Hal ini terjadi kurangnya program pemeliharan terhadap anggota jemaatnya. Jiwa-jiwa (anggota) jemaat di dalam gereja-Nya perlu dijaga dan dipelihara, karena pemeliharan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan rohani mereka serta Anda memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengkhotbahkan Injil kepada generasi berikutnya. Jika mereka tidak dirawat dan dipelihara dengan baik maka kemungkinan besar mereka akan hilang. Pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh penatua gereja adalah melalui program pemeliharaan yaitu dengan ada proyek, pelatihan, motivasi, pelaksana, promosi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar melalui program pemeliharan yang dilakukan oleh gereja maka akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan rohani dan menuntun anggota jemaat dapat lebih setia dalam iman dan kehadiran dalam ibadah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan yang luas kepada gereja dalam membangun dan menjalankan program-program pemeliharaan jemaat.
Revitalisasi Kompetensi Dosen Pendidikan Tinggi Teologi di Era Internet of Things
Authors: Kristiana Pestaria Happy
Published: July 2023

Era internet of thing telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan di dunia Pendidikan Tinggi Teologi. Terlebih lagi dengan adanya pandemi covid-19. Proses pembelajaran diharuskan dalam jaringan. Dosen Teologi dipaksa untuk mengakomodir model pembelajaran daring dan menggunakan teknologi. Namun pada kenyataannya, dosen Teologi belum memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan perubahan model belajar. Hal yang dilakukan memindahkan model Pendidikan lama ke dalam jaringan. Alhasil, proses pembelajaran bukan semakin baik, tetapi semakin mengalami kemunduran. Keadaan ini, memaksa para pemangku Pendidikan Teologi melakukan revitalisasi kompetensi dosennya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan metode content analysis, yakni suatu teknik penelitian untuk memberikan inferensi yang dapat direplikasi (ditiru) dan sahih datanya dengan memerhatikan konteksnya. Revitalisasi ini dilakukan dengan mengembangkan dua hal pokok yaitu revitalisasi kompetensi diri dan kompetensi ketrampilan. Kompetensi diri dengan mengembangkan empat kompetensi diri yaitu literasi digital, literasi teknologi, literasi manusia dan kemampuan konseling. Sedangkan kompetensi ketrampilan dengan mengembangkan kemampuan menciptakan model pembelajaran yang menggabungkan model tatap muka dan daring.
Penginjilan Pribadi Berdasarkan Yohanes 4:1-42: Sebuah Tawaran Aplikatif bagi Jemaat GPdI “Siloam” Kencong
Authors: Subagyo Devi Anita , Heryanto Doni
Published: July 2023

This research aims to encourage the GPdI Siloam Kencong congregation to be called to be active in evangelizing missions. The lesson to be taught is taken by exposing the narrative of Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman in the Gospel of John. This passage is very abundant with various matters related to God's mission, including how to form and build a Biblical theology of evangelism. Yohanes presents a narrative in such depth because it touches on geography, identity, culture, polemic and so on. This is very relevant to the Indonesian context, especially for believers who have struggles to be personally involved in God's mission. This research resulted in several steps in building a biblical evangelism method. Keywords: Evangelism, Gospel of John, Jesus and the Samaritan Woman, Mission Theology
Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Praktik Ajaran Sehat Menurut 2 Timotius 1:1-18: Studi Kasus pada Pelayan di Jemaat GPdI “El Shadday” Sukowono Jember
Authors: Ming Jek , Manno Daud
Published: July 2023

This research shows that the values in II Timothy 1:1-18 can build practical theology that is relevant to the problems in GPdI Sukowono. This study produces several instruments that can be used to evaluate congregational problems in general regarding efforts to maintain healthy teachings in the congregation. Maintaining Healthy Teachings is a legacy of faith that requires consistency, sincerity, and faith. Thus the description of the values described can be developed into an instrument in assessing how believers should continue to pay attention to their daily spiritual life.
Implementasi Etika Kristen sebagai Tanggung jawab Moral Hamba Tuhan Dalam Pelayanan dan Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Swantina Maria Magdalena , Sumakul Nicolien Meggy
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan makna sesungguhnya etika Kristen sebagai tanggungjawab moral yang menjadi landasan sikap batin, perilaku, pertimbangan dan keputusan etis, bagi setiap hamba Tuhan sebagai orang yang menerima panggilan Tuhan untuk menjadi pelayan-Nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kajian literatur, dengan metode studi pustaka menggunakan sumber buku-buku dan literatur sebagai acuan untuk menemukan makna sesungguhnya etika Kristen dan tanggungjawab moral hamba Tuhan.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah etika Kristen dan tanggungjawab moral, harus dibangun di atas dasar Alkitab sebagai landasan iman dan norma tertinggi bagi setiap pelayan Kristen; serta berpedoman kepada kehidupan dan ajaran Tuhan Yesus Kristus.  Bentuk implementasi dalam pelayanan dan kehidupan sosial dapat diwujudkan melalui sikap yang benar di hadapan Tuhan; track record yang baik dalam kehidupan pribadi; teladan dan integritas dalam keluarga; tim yang solid antar sesama pelayan Tuhan; serta gembala dan pemimpin bagi jemaat.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kristen dalam Keluarga terhadap Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Rindengan Jeffry Johanis
Published: July 2023

This research pays attention to various elements related to education in the family that contribute to the growth of the church. The church is an institution established by God as a partner on earth to reveal His plan and will. However, it cannot be denied that the challenges stemming from the development of the times have eroded many things from the church's duties. This research sees that Christian Education in the family is a significant thing for the growth of the church both in quality and quantity. Education that starts from the family can play a role in producing generations that can have a positive influence on the environment. On the other hand, if the church ignores Christian education in the family, something that will contribute negatively will be created.
An Empirical Cross-Sectional Study to Identify the Olfactory and Gustatory Effects of SARS-CoV-2 – A Social Analysis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, St Xavier's College, Chemistry, 5, Mahapalika, Marg, Dhobi Talao, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Area, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN, 400001 - 07880115203, Meyers Mr. Kyle , Kapadia Ms. Neha ,   Assistant Professor, St Xavier's College, Chemistry, 5, Mahapalika, Marg, Dhobi Talao, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Area, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN, 400001 - 07880115203, Shah Ms. Khyatee ,   Research Student, St Xavier's College, Chemistry, 5, Mahapalika, Marg, Dhobi Talao, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Area, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN, 400001, Dsilva Ms. Encita ,   Research Student, St Xavier's College, Chemistry, 5, Mahapalika, Marg, Dhobi Talao, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Area, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN, 400001, Johar Mr. Pranav ,   Research Student, St Xavier's College, Chemistry, 5, Mahapalika, Marg, Dhobi Talao, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Area, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN, 400001
Published: July 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a glycan-coated coronavirus with an exposed receptor-binding domain (RBD), capable of binding to the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptors and entering the cell through the cleavage of the spike proteins by the extracellular host enzyme Transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2). The severity of the infection is directly associated with loss of taste (ageusia) and loss of smell, varying from hyposmia (reduced perception of smell) to anosmia (complete loss of smell). The mechanisms underlying the independent symptoms remain inconclusive; however, have been linked to sustentacular cell infection, changes in the olfactory bulb and subcortical regions of the brain, defects in the respiratory centres of the central nervous system and cerebral glucose abnormalities. The survey for this cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 and involved 126 individuals who were exposed to or tested positive for COVID-19, through the Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). 6.3% of covid-negative and 34.9% covid-positive individuals exposed to COVID-19, experienced anosmia and ageusia. This study aims to identify patterns in symptoms presented when an individual is infected with COVID-19; focusing on the correlation between anosmia and ageusia and associated visual impairments or cognitive difficulties. The understanding of varied symptom combinations observed amongst individuals differing in age, sex, comorbidities or vaccination status could aid doctors and healthcare practitioners to provide a prognosis specific to the subset to which the patients belong, depending on their symptom combinations and severity for the same.