bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Глобальная сетевая коммуникация и человек рациональный
Authors: Дунаев Роман Алексеевич , Кузнецов Андрей Владимирович
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрена проблема закономерных модификаций знания и рациональности как универсальной ценности европейской культуры на фоне нового сетевого миропорядка, который становится нормой и объективной данностью современного существования. Осмыслены вопросы аксиологии рациональных ценностей в условиях перехода от традиционного линейного мышления как наследия новоевропейской науки классического типа к нестандартно нелинейным образцам и моделям   мышления и действия. Необходимость последних объясняется рядом судьбоносных условий и факторов, которые во многом определяют риск, неустойчивость и зыбкость онтологии человечества нынешней эры. В условиях набирающих силу процессов виртуализации свободы, популяризации самоидентификации в пространстве интернет-дискурса авторами поднимается проблема этических границ и нравственных резервов «человека виртуального», а шире – культуры виртуальных коммуникаций в медиапространстве и информационном потоке.
THE OLDEST ROCK ART SITES OF THE KARATAU RANGE: PETROGLYPHS OF KARASUYIR
Authors: Мургабаев С. С. , Малдыбекова Л. Д.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена новому памятнику наскального искусства хребта Каратау, открытому в урочище Карасуйир. Приводится краткое описание памятника, публикуются наиболее важные изображения. Сюжеты и стилистические особенности основной чaсти петроглифов памятника Карасуйир связаны с эпохой бронзы, остaльные рисунки отнесены к эпохе рaннего железа и, возможно, к эпохе камня. Для некоторых из них предложена предварительная интерпретация.

The article is devoted to a new rock art site of the Karatau Range, discovered in the Karasuyir Area. A brief description of the site is provided, and the most important images are published. Subjects and stylistic features of the main part of Karasuyir petroglyphs are associated with the Bronze Age, and other engravings are related to the early Iron Age and, perhaps, to the Stone Age. A preliminary interpretation is proposed for some of them.
IMAGES OF A BULL IN ROCK ART OF THE ANGARA
Authors: Заика А. Л. , Клементьев А. М.
Published: January 2022

Изучение древнего наскального искусства требует междисциплинарного подхода. Cотрудничество исследователей петроглифов и палеозоологов позволяет провести реконструкцию состава палеофауны региона, помогает в интерпретации териоморфных образов. Предметом изучения данной статьи являются похожие на быков изображения в наскальном искусстве р. Ангара. Многие изображения датируются эпохой неолита - ранней бронзы. Причины их появления в таежном наскальном искусстве могли быть различными: влияние художественной традиции окуневской культуры с юга; стилизация образа лося или оленя; мифологизация образов таежных животных; наличие для древнего художника реальной натуры - дикого быка. Согласно данным палеозоологии в эпоху голоцена на Ангаре обитали реликтовые животные - бизоны, туры. Возможно, они обитали и на Среднем Енисее. Это позволило высказать предположение, что в наскальном искусстве изображен дикий бык, на которого охотился древний человек.

The study of ancient rock art requires an interdisciplinary approach. Active cooperation of rock art researchers and paleozoologists makes it possible to reconstruct the composition of the paleofauna, to interpret theriomorphic images. The subject of the article is images similar to bulls in rock art on the Angara River. Many of the images date back to the Neolithic - early Bronze Age. The reasons for their appearance in taiga zone rock art could be diff erent: the infl uence of artistic tradition of the Okunev culture from the South; stylization of the image of an elk or a deer; mythologization of the images of taiga zone animals; the presence of a real animal in the nature - a wild bull. According to paleozoological data of the Holocene Epoch the Angara River valley was inhabited by relict animals - bisons, tours. Perhaps, they also lived in the Middle Yenisei. Therefore, we suggest that some petroglyphs depict a wild bull, which was hunted by an ancient man.
ABAKANO-PEREVOZ I PETROGLYPHIC SITE IN KHAKASSIA
Authors: Русакова И. Д.
Published: January 2022

В статье публикуются петроглифы местонахождения Абакано - Перевоз 1, являющегося частью крупного петроглифического комплекса, расположенного на скальных выходах хребта Большие Бояры в Хакасии. Публикация является результатом многолетних работ на памятнике, связанных с исследованием, расчисткой от лишайника, документированием древних рисунков. В статье приводится хронологическая атрибуция выявленных петроглифов. Первые рисунки появились здесь в раннетагарское время. Выявлены петроглифы тесинского, таштыкского времени, эпохи средневековья, этнографического времени.

The article publishes petroglyphs of Abakano - Perevoz 1 site. It is а part of a large petroglyphic complex located on the Bolshie Boyary Ridge in Khakassia. The publication is the result of long - term work at the site, which is related to research, clearing of lichen, documenting of ancient petroglyphs. The article publishes a chronological attribution of the identifi ed petroglyphs. The earliest petroglyphs appeared here in the early Tagar time. The petroglyphs of the Tes and the Tashtyk cultures, the Middle Ages, ethnographic time were discovered here.
BASHKIR EPIC "IDUKAI AND MURADYM" AS THE RELAYING OF THE MYTHOLOGICAL IMAGE OF SACRED COUNTRY IL
Authors: Султангареева Р. А.
Published: January 2022

В настоящий период активации современных реформаций, социополитических перемен изучение историзма и исторического, патриотического мотивов в эпических полотнах особо актуально, ибо именно эпическое творчество содержит критические и глубоко философские обобщения событий не только древности, но и обозримого прошлого. Сложение событий 14 - 15 в в. в эпическое произведение «Идукай и Мурадым» завершилось мудрыми сэсэнами к 15 - 16 в в., отображая события периода активных волнений, связанных с расхищением башкирских земель, защитой родного народа. Эпос совершенствуется на этом фоне, являясь не столько историко - эпическим переложением трагических событий эпохи Золотой Орды, сколько произведением народной словесности, в котором глубоко и ярко обобщены чаяния и идеалы народа об отважных батырах - защитниках, об истинной свободе Духа и независимости, великой силе любви к родине - Иль и родной земле. В эпосе исторического характера особо ярко отмечена трансформация архетипа богини земли, потустороннего мира - Хель на выразительный, пронизывающий весь текст священный образ Иль (страны).

In the present period of the activation of modern reforms, sociopolitical changes, the study of historicism and historical and patriotic motifs in epic paintings is especially important, for it is epic creativity that contains critical and deeply philosophical generalizations of events not only of antiquity but also of the foreseeable past. Addition of events 14th - 15th centuries. in the epic work "Idukai and Muradym" was completed by wise sesans to the 16th-17th centuries, reflecting the events of the period of active unrest connected with the plundering of Bashkir lands, the protection of the native people. The epic is improved on this background, being not so much the historical and epic interpretation of the tragic events of the Golden Horde as a product of folk literature, in which the people's aspirations and ideals about courageous defenders, the true freedom of the Spirit and independence, the great power of love to the homeland - ll and his native land. In the epic of a historical nature, the transformation of the archetype of the goddess of the earth, the other world - Khel to the expressive, sacred image of the ll (country), which permeates the entire text, is especially marked.
KALMYK FOLK TALE IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ANALYSIS OF ORIGINAL AND TRANSLATED TEXTS OF FAIRY TALE "AYU CHIKTE AND AVKHA TSETSEN")
Authors: Эльбикова Б. В.
Published: January 2022

Исследование посвящено сравнительному анализу оригинального и переводных текстов калмыцкой народной сказки «Аю Чикт Авха Цецен хойр» («Аю Чикте и Авха Цецен») из репертуара сказителя М. Буринова. В процессе сличения исходного текста сказки на калмыцком языке (1960) и русскоязычного перевода М. Г. Ватагина (1964) отмечается характер разночтений и неточностей, обнаруженных в иноязычном нарративе в передаче смысла отдельных эпизодов сюжета, формульных выражений, словосочетаний, играющих важную роль в сказочном повествовании. Изучение фольклорного текста в его разноязычных воплощениях представляется актуальным в свете проблем, возникающих при взаимодействии текстов дистантных культур. Для передачи национальной специфики сказочной традиции требуется максимальная точность при переводе, имеющим важное значение для понимания исконного смысла оригинального текста.

The study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the original and translated texts of the Kalmyk folk tale "Ayu Chikt Avkha Tsetsn khoir" ("Ayu Chikte and Avkha Tsetsen") from the repertoire of the narrator M. Burinov. In the process of comparing the original text of the fairy tale in the Kalmyk language (1960) and the Russian translation by M. G. Vatagina (1964) notes the nature of the discrepancies and inaccuracies found in the foreign language narrative in the transfer of the meaning of individual episodes of the plot, formula expressions, word combinations), which play an important role in the fairy tale narration. The study of a folklore text in its multilingual embodiments is relevant in the light of the problems that arise within the interaction of texts of distant cultures. To convey the national specifics of the fairy - tale tradition, maximum accuracy is required when translating episodes, formulas and some words that are important for understanding the original meaning of an original text.
THE GENRE OF RIDDLE IN FOLKLORE OF THE TUVANS OF RUSSIA, CHINA, AND MONGOLIA
Authors: Юша Ж. М.
Published: January 2022

В статье в сравнительно - сопоставительном плане анализируются загадки тувинцев Китая, России и Монголии, рассматриваются их общие и отличительные особенности. Семантическая наполненность жанра загадки в анклавных традициях тувинского фольклора, а также их прагматика соответствуют идентичным жанрам материнской традиции. Совпадают их общая идейно - тематическая направленность, структура и содержание. В большинстве случаев тувинские загадки сохраняют устойчивую форму, но в то же время в зарубежных традициях отмечаются черты этнолокальной специфики, «вибрирование» фольклорных текстов в рамках общетувинской традиции на уровне лексики.

The article analyzes the riddles of Tuvans of China, Russia, and Mongolia in a comparative way, and examines their common and distinctive features. The semantic content of the riddle genre in the enclave traditions of Tuvan folklore, as well as their pragmatics, correspond to the identical genres of the mother tradition. Their General ideological and thematic orientation, structure and content coincide. In most cases, Tuvan riddles retain a stable form, but at the same time, foreign traditions show features of ethnolocal specificity, "vibration" of folklore texts within the framework of the General Tuvan tradition at the level of vocabulary.
Az isteni irgalmasság fölfedezése korunkban
Authors: Lukács László
Published: January 2022

In different periods of history there are certain important theological and spiritual ideas characterizing the theology and spirituality of actual Church life, e.g. the “discovery” of Eucharistic worship in the 13th century. The main point of the present article is that the leading idea of our age is the discovery of divine mercy. The paper gives an account of how the popes of the last decades developed and fostered the cult of divine mercy, culminating in the prophetic vision of Pope Francis. Pope John XXIII, who convoked the Second Vatican Council, offering the medicine of mercy, followed by Paul VI, the ”Pope of Dialogue”, John Paul II, the ”Pope of Mercy”, Benedict XVI the ”Theologian of Mercy”, and in our day Pope Francis, the ”Prophet of Mercy.”
Enhancing Performance and Health Outcomes with Optimal Exercise and Nutrition Programming
Authors: Algieri Chris
Published: January 2022

Exercise and nutrition, when used as a mode to improve health outcomes is well-researched and accepted by researchers and clinicians, alike. Numerous health organizations have developed general recommendations such as physical activity and exercise to inform the public how to improve health outcomes. More often than not, these guidelines are vague and do not suggest how to achieve optimal health via exercise and nutrition. These guidelines also fail to consider physiological and psychological variability for patients and individuals aiming to follow such guidelines. For example, current recommendations include exercise intensities based on low, moderate, and vigorous activity and many people may not understand the physiological cost of such exercise intensities. Presently, accessible consumer-grade technology allows for accurate measurements of relative heart rate, exercise time, distance, and estimated caloric expenditure which is presumed easy for any person to understand. Therefore, creating guidelines that target specific and measurable variables, such as relative heart rate may be more advantageous for individualized health optimization.
Language as a resource for ethnic and cultural identity: experience of Latvian expats in Sweden
Authors: Pranka Maruta , Koroļeva Ilze , Elksne Ginta
Published: January 2022

The aim of this article is to investigate the experience and significance of the use and preservation of Latvian for native language maintenance, national culture and identity in the Nordic countries. This has been done by analysing native (heritage) language as a resource for ethnic and culture identity. The aim of the article is to ascertain the language situation in the diaspora, explore practices and perspectives regarding the sustaining of Latvian language and ethnic culture. From the theoretical point of view, the data is approached with reference to P. Bourdieu`s view on language skills as linguistic capital, a form of culture capital. The paper uses a combination of both quantitative survey and in-depth interviews with Latvian emigrants, especially those in the Nordic countries.
Capacidad de rendimiento del estado y la necesidad de nuevas formas de governance
Authors: Willke Helmut
Published: January 2022

En la actualidad, la capacidad de conducción política de la sociedad debe hacer frente a dos fenómenos emergentes: el desarrollo de una sociedad mundial y la creciente importancia del conocimiento en ella. Frente a este nuevo estado de cosas, ni el poder aplicado jerárquicamente ni la distribución monetaria, los mecanismos clásicos de control estatal, son suficientemente apropiados para el management político de la sociedad moderna. En el lugar de estos factores, emerge el conocimiento como el instrumento necesario para proyectar algún éxito en los modos de governance de la descentralizada y diferenciada sociedad moderna. Para ello, el desarrollo de la capacidad estratégica y de aprendizaje del estado son mecanismos privilegiados que le permiten probabilizar la producción de ese conocimiento.
NED CITY CAMPUS RESTORATION SETTING BENCHMARKS FOR CONSERVATION PRACTICES
Authors: Naeem Anila , Ahmad Rafeeqi Sahibzada Farooq
Published: January 2022

NED University of Engineering and Technology originated in 1922 from what is now known as its ‘City Campus’ or ‘Old Campus’ located in the hub of Karachi’s historic areas. Shifting of university campus to its present location on University Road in 1975 led to the abandonment of this historic site for more than twenty years; adversely affecting the structures due to neglect and disuse. In 1997 NED City Campus was declared as a listed heritage of Karachi given protection under the Sindh Cultural Heritage Preservation Act 1994. In 2000, realizing its importance as an invaluable asset the NED university’s Department of Architecture and Planning conceptualized the vision for restoring this campus and putting it to use; not only on grounds of its historic significance but also for reasons of sustainability, environmental enhancement and regeneration of historic fabric. Restoration of NED City Campus is envisioned with an approach of minimal interventions and respect to the original setting, layout and materials of construction; closely following the international principles of heritage conservation. The approach is to achieve optimum utilization of campus premises primarily as an educational hub; but additionally introducing a variety of ancillary activities to facilitate extended usage of the property. Being an extensive undertaking the project is planned and being executed in phases; the first major phase being the restoration of ‘Bai Puribai Becharbhai and Bercharbhai Raichand Block’. This paper gives an overview of this first phase, with a focus on interventions carried out to consolidate the existing structural members of the historic building.
AN ANALYSIS OF CURRENT REGULATORY REGIMES FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY LIVING AND THE WAY FORWARD: A CASE STUDY FROM PAKISTAN
Authors: Riaz Akbar Muhammad , Hewitt Neil , Heaney George , Lim Lay-Cheng , Najaf Syeda Shabnum
Published: January 2022

Pakistan is currently facing acute energy shortages. The local energy production is inadequate to meet domestic needs and support economic growth which has decelerated the pace of economic development and industrialisation of the country. The residential sector consumes a significant chunk of the total energy resource available in the country. In this context there is a need to look for avenues where energy savings can be realised. The concept of energy efficient homes and sustainable dwellings is at the centre of energy saving debate but is still in its early stages of development in Pakistan. The main instruments to realise energy savings in any energy management regime stem from legal and regulatory frameworks, institutional and individual delivery capacity and enforcement mechanisms employed by the concerned authorities. This study looks into these regimes at national, regional and local levels and analyses their adequacy as to the objectives of their development and institution. The paper starts by detailing the prevailing situation with respect to (total) energy consumption and energy efficient living in Pakistan in the first part. Next, it analyses energy efficiency provisions for residential sector within the current legal and regulatory frameworks and identifies the challenges to such developments. The research method involves content analysis of policy, legal and regulatory provisions in Pakistan and institutional response through a dichotomous awareness survey about the existence and use of Building Energy Code of Pakistan, which is complementary to the main methodology. The research finds that there is need to adopt a holistic approach to improve the prevailing legal and regulatory regimes, which are weak and poorly defined. The capacity, enforcement mechanisms and environmental performance of these regimes are also important issues. The outcomes of this study are recommendations for the necessary policy responses to better enable Energy Efficient Homes in Pakistan. Key Words: Efficiency, Passive, Design, Legal and Regulatory, Capacity
Construcción de la identidad en el sujeto contemporáneo
Authors: Gutiérrez Portillo Ángel Alejandro
Published: January 2022

A partir de la década de 1970 múltiples intelectuales se percataron y comenzaron a discutir acerca de la poca incidencia que tenían las instituciones sociales en los sujetos contemporáneos. Desde tal punto de vista, se viene observando que la metamorfosis sociocultural actual se expresa a través de un lenguaje plural, diverso, variado, mediante el cual se revaloriza y se fomenta el cuidado del medioambiente. Asimismo, porque se realza la individualidad de las personas, quienes concentran sus relaciones sociales a partir de las tecnologías de información y comunicación, promoviendo la globalización de una cultura consumista. Esta mutación sociocultural nos ha dirigido irremediablemente hacia un tipo de sociedad peculiarmente nueva, lo que ha generado una compleja transformación sociocultural en el sujeto contemporáneo, donde el tema de la identidad social vuelve a emerger como un fenómeno social novedoso en los estudios sociológicos.
Effect of Public Investment on Private Investment: Evidence from Ethiopia
Authors: Merga Temesgen
Published: January 2022

This study examined the effect of public investment on private investment and their relative effects on Ethiopia economic growth. The study employed the ARDL bounds testing approach. The empirical results revealed that public investment has a crowding-in effect on private investment in the long run which means, public investment stimulates private investment in the long run. However, the study revealed that public investment has a crowding out effect on private investment. In the other word, public investment has no direct impact on economic growth in the long run. However, private investment has a significant positive impact on economic growth in the long run while it is negatively related to economic growth in the short run. This suggests that private investment positively contributes to economic growth more than public investment. In addition, economic growth is positively associated with private investment although it is statistically insignificant in the long run. This implies that it is prudent for policy makers not to cut back on the efficient component of public investment and increase infrastructural public investment to a level that promotes private investment in the long run thereby indirectly fostering economic growth.
The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Enterprise Risk Management Adoption by Commercial State Corporations in Kenya
Authors:   Management University of Africa, Nyandika Disterius Ondieki , Machoka Paul ,   Management University of Africa, Ngala Michael ,   Co-operative University of Kenya
Published: January 2022

The adoption of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) by State Corporations in Kenya is a mandatory requirement and yet, the information on levels of adoption amongst Commercial State Corporations, most of which continue to experience poor performance due to weak governance is scanty. The objective of the study was to establish the relationship between transformational leadership and enterprise risk management adoption. This study adopted a positivist research philosophy and cross-sectional survey design approach. The target population comprised all the Commercial State Corporations in Kenya listed in the register of State Corporations Advisory Committee (SCAC) as at January 2021. The unit of analysis was the 52 Commercial State Corporations and unit of observation was top management of each entity. The researcher applied purposive sampling to select top management and surveyed the total population of top management that derived a sample size of 364 participants. The study used primary data which was collected through structured questionnaires. The descriptive and inferential statistics was employed in the analysis. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22) was used in regression modeling for prediction and causal inferences between study variables. The study findings indicated that Transformational Leadership has a significant relationship with ERM adoption. The study recommends that commercial state corporations embrace transformational leadership in order to enhance ERM adoption. Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Enterprise Risk Management & Commercial State Corporations
Savings Level Determinants and Sustainability of Commercial Banks in Rwanda: A Case of I&M Bank Rwanda
Authors:   Mount Kenya University of Rwanda, Nshimiyimana Aimable , Irechukwu Eugenia Nkechi ,   Mount Kenya University of Rwanda
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of savings level determinant on sustainability in I&M Rwanda. The specific objectives were to establish the effect of interest rate, income level and access to credit on the sustainability of I&M Bank. This study implemented a descriptive research design and utilized coefficient of correlation to assess the effect of each specific objective on the sustainability of the Bank. The population comprised of 12,057 including 12,050 customers and 7 staff of finance department of I&M Bank Rwanda. A sample size of 99 was calculated using Yamane (1967) simplified formula. To accomplish this aim, both primary and secondary data are used. The researcher used simple random and purposive sampling techniques. A questionnaire and interview have used to collect data. Quantitative data was obtained using questionnaire while a financial statement of I&M Bank covering 2016-2020 was used as secondary data. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis showing mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression was used statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 to analyze statistical information while content analysis used to analyze qualitative information. The findings and recommendations for this study addressed to the I & M Bank Rwanda, for decision-making and policies. The study found that interest rates, income level and access to credit have significant positive effect on sustainability of commercial banks in Rwanda at 78%, 90.5% and 92.9% respectively. The relationship among saving level determinants and sustainability of business bank was also determined to be linear with increase in get admission to credit score by means of clients. The researcher concluded that saving degree and get admission to credit volatility had more effect on sustainability of banks. The study endorsed that guideline to be installed vicinity to boom financial institution lending and ensure monitoring the same. Keywords: Savings Level Determinant, Sustainability, Commercial Banks, I&M Bank, Rwanda
Effect of Inventory Management Activities on Retailers’ Satisfaction in Inyange Industries Limited in Gasabo District, Rwanda
Authors:   Mount Kenya University of Rwanda, Gakwaya Bosco , Irechukwu Eugenia Nkechi
Published: January 2022

This research examined the effect of inventory management activities on retailer satisfaction in manufacturing industries in Rwanda from the year of 2016 to 2021. The mixed approach of both qualitative and quantitative data were used as research design to collect results from 121 respondents from 174 who were expected as sample size of the study by the use of simple random and stratified sampling techniques. Before, the actual process of data collection the researcher pre-tested the questionnaire survey and the key informant interview, which were used later for collecting data from the field. Thus, the quantitative data were analyzed using both descriptive as percentage distribution and inferential statistics represented by multiple linear regressions. Thus, the regression coefficients demonstrated that ?1 =.241, with p=0.002 < 0.05 at sig. level of 5% which proves that IOP had a statistically positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of retailers; ?2 = .311 with p=0.001 < 0.05 at a sig. level of 5% implying that ISM had a positive and statistical significant effect on satisfaction of retailers; and ?1 = .402 with p= 0.000 < 0.05 at a sig. level of 5% implying that IDM had demonstrated a positive and statistical significant effect on retailers’ satisfaction in IIL between 2016 and 2021. The respective coefficients further indicate that 24.1 %, 31.1% and 40.2% of the variability in retailers’ satisfaction can be attributed to inventory order processing, inventory storage management and inventory distribution management respectively. The research recommends IIL to adopt JIT inventory practices all the time to avoid inventory costs while retailers need to accurately forecast demand and make orders before they experience stock-outs which affects the supply chain. It is hoped that this study will encourage IIL to sustainably adopt inventory management activities that will continue to sustain their retailer satisfaction. The study may also motivate other researchers to conduct research covering the whole country in order to improve its reliability. Keywords: Inventory Management Activities, Retailer Satisfaction, Manufacturing Industries, Rwanda
Faculty Perceptions of Curiosity in the Education of Nursing and Health Science Students
Authors:   School of Nursing, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas, USA, Nadelson Sandie , Reed Darshon ,   Psychology Department, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas, USA, Massey Marsha ,   Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas, USA, Lowder Thomas ,   Exercise and Sports Science Department, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas, USA, Yarberry Faith ,   Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas, USA
Published: January 2022

Objective: Although curiosity is a crucial character strength associated with knowledge, creativity, and wisdom, little attention has been paid to developing curiosity in nursing and pre-nursing students. Our objective was to fill the gap and study instructors’ knowledge of and abilities related to curiosity. Methods: Pre-nursing and nursing faculty were queried in a mixed methods survey. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis was completed by our team of researchers. Results: The responses analyzed form this mixed methods research suggest a consensus among most instructors on the necessity of curiosity development in students, mainly through asking questions and modeling. Time, curriculum requirements, and limited course strategies to enhance curiosity were reported as hindrances to inspiring curiosity in teaching. Conclusion: The majority of pre-nursing and nursing faculty believe that developing curiosity is important to their teaching. However, many described barriers to enhancing curiosity in their students. Future research on how to determine how faculty can enhance curiosity development is needed. 10.53964/jmnpr.2022001
Having Good Speaking English through Tik Tok Application
Authors: Herlisya Destia , Wiratno Purna
Published: January 2022

Tik tok is one of the most loved apps in the millennial era. The Tik Tok application is an application to create and share various short videos in vertical format, which is played by simply scrolling the screen up or down. Tik Tok users are increasing every day, especially during the pandemic era. In 2020, as of October Tik Tok reached 2 billion downloads worldwide. This application originating from China is widely downloaded by social media users to relieve boredom when they have to stay at home. This study aims to improve students' speaking skills through the Tik Tok application. The subjects of this study were 20 students of the third semester in English education major at STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung. The method used is descriptive quantitative method using classroom action research techniques. Based on the result, the improvement of students’ learning activities showed mean score of students’ learning activities in pre cycle is 68.88, in cycle I was 69 with the criteria was less active. While, the mean score of students’ learning activities in cycle II was 76.75 with the criteria were quite active. So, the improvement of students’ learning activities the first cycle to the second cycle was 7.75 point. From analyzing data, it could be concluded that classroom action research by using Tik Tok App improved students’ learning activities and students’ speaking skill.
Research on New Public Management from a Multi-dimensional Perspectiv
Authors: Zhang Chengran
Published: January 2022

At present, community pension has become a new type of pension. However, with economic development and social transformation, our country has entered a special period of diversified interests and complex contradictions. Environmental mass incidents show a high incidence trend. "Dilemma." This article uses a new perspective of behavioral public management to analyze the interaction between the government and the public in the decision-making process of environmental projects, and draws the conclusion of "two transformations": the cognitive framework of "public management". Scientific understanding is needed. Transform into the cognitive framework of "public epistemology"; accordingly, the interactive mode of the one-way role of the government and the people and the intermediary influence of experts needs to be transformed into the two-way role of "public epistemology". Based on the interactive mode in which the government, the people and experts play a regulatory role, it is recommended to transform the path dependence of government decision-making led by bureaucratic experts and technical experts into completely democratic decision-making.
The Application of Public Relations in Modern Enterprise Management
Authors: Zhang Chengran
Published: January 2022

With the development of global economy and society, public relations, as a new management discipline, is more and more applied to enterprise management. At the same time, the definition of public relations in the development process has always been different, each definition explains the characteristics of public relations from different aspects. Therefore, it is particularly important to discuss the role of public relations in enterprise management. Combined with the actual case analysis, public relations in enterprise management can not only build a good image for enterprises, can help enterprises deal with the crisis through difficulties, but also can coordinate the relationship between enterprises and the public.with the development and progress of modern enterprises, public relations is no longer an activity mode of external publicity, but an indispensable management mode in the process of continuous development of enterprises. The scientific management of public relations can not only create a successful brand for the enterprise, but also pave the way for the scientific management within the enterprise, and reasonably regulate the relationship between the enterprise and the outside society, as well as the relationship between the enterprise employees. This paper discusses the application of public relations in enterprise management.
Results of Frequency Analysis Distribution of A1188c Rs3212227 Polymorphism in the IL12b Gene among Patients with Chronic Polypoid Rhinosinusitis
Authors:   Doctor of Science, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and stomatology of Tashkent Medical Academy, Republic of Uzbekistan., Saidakramovich Khasanov Ulugbek , Abdukhakhorovich Djuraev Jamolbek ,   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Senior Teacher, Department of Otolaryngology and stomatology of Tashkent Medical Academy, Republic of Uzbekistan.
Published: January 2022

Our data confirm the complexity of the genetic mechanism for the development of polyposis processes in patients with CPRS and indicate the necessity and importance of understanding complex gene interactions in the analysis of the development and clinical stage of the studied pathology. Material and methods. In accordance with the purpose of the study and to fulfill the assigned tasks, clinical studies were carried out in 140 patients with CPRS and with chronic rhinosinusitis, who were examined and treated at the ENT department of the multidisciplinary clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy in 2017-2019. To study the diallelic polymorphism of the promoter regions of the genes of the studied interleukins, 50 healthy (no CPRS) donors, men and women, were examined. The average age of the examined donors was 51.3 ± 1.44 years. Conclusion. Analyzing the prevalence of genotypic variants of this polymorphism, we revealed a direct association of the C / C monogenotype of the A1188C rs3212227 polymorphism in the IL12B gene with the development of polyposis processes. The study of the distribution of genotypes showed that the homozygous genotype A / A was insignificant, almost 1.2 times more often found in group 1 (80.64%), while the frequency of detection of the heterozygous genotype A / C was insignificantly 1.1 times higher among patients with HRC 2 groups. The opposite situation could be observed in the study of the homozygous C / C genotype, which was not identified among all study groups.
Ternary Classification of Product Based Reviews: Survey, Open Issues and New Approach for Sentiment Analysis
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Eengineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, University, Bhopal, India., Sonare Sushila , Kamble Dr. Megha ,   Ddepartment Computer Science and Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, University, Bhopal, India.
Published: January 2022

Now-a-days, it is very common that the customers share their thoughts about any product, brand and their experience in social media. The analysts collect these reviews and process it, to extract meaningful information about the product. The beauty of social media is, it’s involved in all the domains. So the analysts got reviews from different social media and platforms for almost all kind of thing. The Sentiment Analysis is applied to predict outcomes for getting useful information, for ex.; like predict the blockbuster for a movie, rating for any new launches and many more. This type of prediction is really helpful for the customer to buy any goods or take any services in this competitive world. This paper is focused on e-commerce website reviews which are normally in text form with some special characters and some symbols (emojis). Each word in this text set got some meaning in terms of context, emotion and prior experience. These characteristics contribute to some of the features of text data for prediction. The objective of this paper is to compile existing research works on text analysis and emotion based analysis. The open issues and challenges of document based sentiment analysis are also discussed. The paper concluded with proposing a new approach of multi class classification. Ternary classification for classes positive, negative and neutral is suggested primarily for product based text and emoji reviews on Twitter social media.
Plagiarism Detection Technique using www and Wordnet
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, India., Sharma Dr. Kamlesh , Garg Nidhi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, India., Pandey Arun ,   Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, India., Yadav Daksh ,   Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, India., Nikhil  ,   Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, India.
Published: January 2022

Plagiarism is an act of using another person’s words, idea or information without giving credit to that person and presenting them as your own. With the development of the technologies in recent years, the act of Plagiarism increases significantly. But luckily the plagiarism detection techniques are available and they are improving day by day to detect the attempts of plagiarizing the content in education. The software like Turnitin, iThenticate or Safe Assign is available in the markets that are doing a great job in this context. But the problem is not fully solved yet. These software(s) still doesn’t detect the rephrasing of statements of another writer in other words. This paper primarily focuses to detect the plagiarism in the suspicious document based on the meaning and linguistic variation of the content. The techniques used for this context is based on Natural language processing. In this Paper, we present how the semantic analysis and syntactic driven Parsing can be used to detect the plagiarism.
Material Selection of Machine Design using Expert System: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Bachelor‟s Degree, Production Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, West Bengal, India., Jana Prithwiraj
Published: January 2022

This research venture one of the major concerns in the field of expert system. Material selection an important key issue of machine design. Objectives of computerized selection procedure are reduced to personal bias and gives the more accurate optimized result. The concept of entropy; to evaluate the weight factor for each alternative material property or performance index, and the other is TOPSIS and SAW; to rank the candidate materials, for which several requirements are considered simultaneously. Sensitivity analysis is introduced here for better performance of selection.
K-Nearest Neighbor Based URL Identification Model for Phishing Attack Detection
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing Technology, Aksum Institute of Technology, Aksum University, Axum, Ethiopia., Assegie Tsehay Admassu
Published: January 2022

Phishing causes many problems in business industry. The electronic commerce and electronic banking such as mobile banking involves a number of online transaction. In such online transactions, we have to discriminate features related to legitimate and phishing websites in order to ensure security of the online transaction. In this study, we have collected data form phish tank public data repository and proposed K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) based model for phishing attack detection. The proposed model detects phishing attack through URL classification. The performance of the proposed model is tested empirically and result is analyzed. Experimental result on test set reveals that the model is efficient on phishing attack detection. Furthermore, the K value that gives better accuracy is determined to achieve better performance on phishing attack detection. Overall, the average accuracy of the proposed model is 85.08%.
A Wearable Brain-Computer Interface Instrument with Aug- Mented Reality-Based Interface for General Applications
Authors:   SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai,Tamil Nadu, India., Flavia Ms. Judy , Patel Aviraj ,   SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Jha Diwakar Kumar ,   SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Jha Navnit Kumar ,   SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2022

In the project we are demonstrating the combined usage Augmented Reality(AR) and brain faced com- puter interface(BI) which can be used to control the robotic acurator by. This method is more simple and more user friendly. Here brainwave senor will work in its normal setting detecting alpha, beta, and gam- ma signals. These signals are decoded to detect eye movements. These are very limited on its own since the number of combinations possible to make higher and more complex task possible. Asa solution to this AR is integrated with the BCI application to make control interface more user friendly. This application can be used in many cases including many robotic and device controlling cases. Here we use BCI-AR to detect eye paralysis that can be archive by detecting eye lid movement of person by wearing head bend.
Multi Objective Optimization Based Feature Selection Algorithms for Big Data Analytics: A Review
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bansal Institute of Science & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India., Shukla Aakriti , Tiwari Dr Damodar Prasad ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bansal Institute of Science & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India.
Published: January 2022

Dimension reduction or feature selection is thought to be the backbone of big data applications in order to improve performance. Many scholars have shifted their attention in recent years to data science and analysis for real-time applications using big data integration. It takes a long time for humans to interact with big data. As a result, while handling high workload in a distributed system, it is necessary to make feature selection elastic and scalable. In this study, a survey of alternative optimizing techniques for feature selection are presented, as well as an analytical result analysis of their limits. This study contributes to the development of a method for improving the efficiency of feature selection in big complicated data sets.
Application of Learning Approaches in Healthcare
Authors:   Department Computer Science & Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysur (Karnataka), India., M R Pooja
Published: January 2022

The learning approaches in healthcare would aim at phenotyping the disease based on clinical as well as physiological characteristics as ideally disease is defined and diagnosed by a combination of clinical symptoms and physiologic abnormalities. The medicine today is advanced into new realm with the growth of applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in healthcare. This is important as we will not be addressing the target population for a specific disease alone; rather predict the likely outcome of the related disease in an unknown population of interest with the knowledge gained. This is of utmost focus especially with rare diseases, the data for which are available in lower volumes. Further, prediction outcomes available at earlier stages are important to prepare points of care to handle disastrous outcomes resulting from the diseases.
Morphological Characteristics of the Cysts of the Maxillary Sinuses
Authors:   Department of otolaryngology and stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, U.S. Khasanov , J.A. Djuraev ,   Department of otolaryngology and stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, U.N. Vokhidov ,   Department of otolaryngology and stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, A.J. Botirov ,   Department of otolaryngology and stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy
Published: January 2022

Today, there are several diagnostic methods that allow you to determine the exact size and nature of periapical formations. In addition, there are studies that describe the thickening of the sinus mucosa in patients with periapical lesions and show a causal relationship. Objectives: This study was to study the morphological changes in the cysts of the maxillary sinus. Methods: 50 patients with maxillary sinus cysts were evaluated. A total of 50 maxillary sinuses (13 men and 12 women) were analyzed taking into account changes in density in the sinus cavity. The thickening of the sinus mucosa and periapical lesions was measured in the caudal-cephalic direction. The axial and sagittal axes were taken as a basis on the sagittal and coronal sections. The presence of opacities was not directly related to periapical lesions. Conclusions. Lesions of the maxillary sinus floor have been associated with chronic periapical lesions larger than 4 mm. Clouding or thickening of the sinus mucosa was not associated with periapical lesions.