bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
معالم الشّخصية الاجتماعية للرّسول
Authors: د. عبد الحميد خروب
Published: February 2025

The personality of the messenger, before and after prophethood wasadmired by both; friends and foes. whoever learned or read about him withoutprejudice is bound to lose skepticisim, and not hesitate to appreciate hisgreatness, acknowledge his favours, and follow his path, for the bright lightsof his persona(s.a.w) dissipates the darkness of shirk and Ignorance,softens thestiffness of hearts, makes orphans forget the bitterness of their plight, thebereavedـــ the pain of bereavement,the needyـــ the stings of want, and theweak ـــthe weight of indignity. Despite being met with great harm from thoseclosest to himself; his relatives, he chose patience and kindness. He knew noinjustice nor cajolery. He was kind and courteous to his neighbors, a step shyof bequeathing them. He commanded children be kind to their parents even ifthey were Mushrik. He emphasized on mothers, for they are delicate, andmore deserving of care and kindness. Women were honored and enjoyed adistinguished place, as the Prophet had returned to them their forsakenhumanity during the preceeding dark era in which they held no significance.His favors weren’t exclusive to his wives but extended to include all women,Muslim or otherwise, he treated them with kindness and calledthem“AlQawareer”(Glass flasks) for they are pure and delicacte. He correctedthem when they erred, and equated men who toil to meet their needs withthose who fend off enemies on fronts. He commanded in his last momentsthat women be treated righteously. The French orientalist, Lewis Seidio, wasimpressed by the personality of the prophet(s.a.w)and the manner in which heconducted himself and treated other people, which induced them to call him“the truthful, the honest”, until he was entrusted with the message and begancalling his people to the one true god, to which they opposed him viciously,but heeded his call eventually. He was kind to the elderly,tender to the young,a teacher and a wise man in service of his society, a stream of knowledge andmanners to the whole world. this paper discuses in detail those traits.
طرق دفع الإشكال عن الآيات القرآنية عند الشيخ أنور شاه الكشميري نماذج من كتابه "مشكلات القرآن
Authors: حافظ محمد ظهير  , د. تاج افسر
Published: February 2025

Almighty Allah revealed the Qur'an as an endorsement of the prophethood and guidance for people. Moreover, Allah (S.W.T) ordered to think andponder over the verses of Holy Quran, for example Allah (S.W.T) said in avers: “This is the Blessed Book that we have revealed to you, (O Muhammad),that people with understanding may reflect over its verses and those withunderstanding derive a lesson” [38:29], another verse of holy Quran describes“Do they, then, not reflect on the Qur‟an? Or are there locks on their hearts”[47:24] etc. Many scholars worked extensively interpreting the verses of theHoly Quran due to its importance, as emphasized in the above verses, andcontributed humongous to the literature of Tafseer and Quranic sciences.Some scholars coined the term „abstruse verses of the Holy Quran‟ an areawhere it seems that the Quranic verses and Prophetic sayings areconflicting, or the interpretation of our predecessors doesn‟t match with thecontext of the verse and sometime due to the multiple meanings of a singleword also cause a difficulty for a reader. The literature is so vast in thisarea, thus, it is now considered as a branch of Quranic Sciences: „Theabstruse verses of the Holy Quran‟. Scholars from the subcontinent alsocontributed, and adopted different approaches to elucidate „the abstruse versesof the Holy Quran‟. First book in this field was written by Sheikh Anwar ShahKashmiri with the title of “Mushkilat ul Quran” (The Problems of the Qur‟an)and this book is considered as a primary source in this field, which indicatesits popularity among the scholars of Tafseer & Quranic Sciences insubcontinent. Keeping in mind the importance of this book this article cites theauthor‟s approach to elucidate so called abstruse verses of Holy Quran.
معيارالإسناد بين المحدثين والمؤرخين)الإمام الزهري كالنموذج(دراسة تحليلية
Authors: د. عبد الصمد شيخ  , د. مسعود أحمد
Published: February 2025

The issue of isnad (chain of transmitters) is one of the big issues whichhave been discussed on a large scale between muslim historians andmuhaditheen (traditionists). The problem actually lies in that the narratives oflife of Prophet Muhammad PBUH divide into two major kinds. Some of themare related to his ritual and spiritual life which are called ahadith ul aqa’id walahkam. The other kind of narratives belongs to the general info about his lifeand character. The muhaditheen take care of ahdith ul aqa’id wal ahkam. Onthe contrary ،the historians are concerned for the other kind of narratives.The muhaditheen feel obliged when they narrate a holy prophet’snarrative to mention a complete isnad by ensuring certain conditions in itstransmitters (ruwat) which are declared for them to be authentic. They try tostrictly apply all rules from all aspects on every part of isnad. Contrariwise ،thehistorians do not bind themselves with the standards and principles set bymuhaditheen. They see that the historical narratives are totally different fromthe nature of narratives of aqa’id and ahkam. They think that they can’t beover strict in the case of historical narrative; otherwise they will lose and missa huge number of them ،and consequently ،they can’t explain the life ofProphet Muhammad (SAW )explicitly.In this article ،I have tried to express both points of view in this regard ،and to clarify to what extent we can apply muhaditheen’s rules regarding isnadover historical narratives to purify their strong from weak one. I have chosenAl-Waqidi as the model for this article because he is the most disputed figurein this regard. Most of criticism he faced from the muhaditheen’s critique wasrelated to isnad’s issues.
Generality (‘Āmm) in the Legal Spectrum of Conventional Law and Sharī’ah versus Common Noun in English Grammar (A Comparative Jurisprudential and Linguistic Approach)
Authors: Dr. Lutfullah Saqib  , Muhammad Amjad
Published: February 2025

Generality, indeed, is an essential character of every legal system;otherwise, they begin to lose, at ground level, their practicality andefficiency. Both Sharī‟ah and the conventional legal system, therefore,employ generality as a matter of jurisprudential principle, as it ensures„equality before law‟ and „justice for all‟ without any discrimination.Putting great belief in generality, legal experts, predominantly, thoseexercising authority in their corresponding jurisprudence, proposegenerality in the legal texts – leaving no space for any compromise underthe umbrella of legal interpretation, both at textual and contextual levels.On the other hand, the Common Noun of English grammar, showinggenerality of meaning, corresponds with generality in English law and„āmm (general terms) in Sharī‟ah. Though, the two legal systems haveincluded the general rules, nevertheless, the Islamic legal system uses thegeneric nature of words in a better way under a fine structure andmechanism. Apart from generality, both the systems identify certainrestrictions (khāss) under specific conditions in order to deal a myriad ofsituations. The present work, primarily, aims at comparing the generalrules, adopted by both the systems and, thus, at highlighting commonalitiesamong them. It also intends to pinpoint the differences of their adaptationand application of the same rule. The findings, reached herein, show thatboth present similarities/commonalities and, of course, differences, albeitinsignificant and unnoticeable. Sharī‟ah (Islamic law), however, is moresuperior in its approach and application of general words in its legal textsand contexts. Moreover, this work suggests new dimensions, as guidelines,for experts in the interpretations of their laws concerned. As the study isqualitative in nature, therefore, discourse analysis technique (narrowly canbe called descriptive methodology), an appropriate method, herein, hasbeen used for the investigation of the issue under probe.
Impact of Technological Progress on International Trade in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Asmia Bibi  , Mehwish Shaheen  , Aftab Ahmed
Published: February 2025

The study aims to identify the impact of technological progress on international trade in Pakistan over the time span from 1990 to 2021. The study employed linear regression model to find the relationship among the variables like technological progress, foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth, local investment and international trade. The results indicate that the impact of technological progress on international trade is positive and significant for the specified period in Pakistan. The findings also show that FDI, economic growth, and capital formation have a positive effect on international trade.
External factors that effect environmental sustainability in Pakistan
Authors: Fahad Fahad Sheeraz
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between external factors and environmental sustainability in Pakistan focusing on carbon emission as a dependent variable and FDI, Remittance, Population growth, and Imports as an independent variable. We explore the impact of external factors that affect environmental sustainability in the context of Pakistan. So we apply econometrics techniques such as unit root, Johnson cointegration, and vector error correction model test on the time series data over the period 1980 to 2022 from WDI. In this study, short-run results suggest that remittance can impact significantly on CO2 emissions in the short run. The long-run result suggests population can intensify carbon emissions in Pakistan. So the policymakers in Pakistan encourage to establish a system that promotes environmental sustainability clean environment and inhibits the emission of carbon in Pakistan.
Las fronteras procedimentales, culturales e intelectuales del autoritarismo
Authors: Ponza Pablo
Published: February 2025

El objetivo general de este artículo es revisar el debate transicional argentino y, más específicamente, analizar el posicionamiento adoptado por tres de las expresiones político-intelectuales más significativas del arco ideológico de la época. La idea principal es identificar las principales coincidencias y desavenencias que expresaron tres revistas representativas de cada uno de esos espacios conceptuales: La Ciudad Futura (socialismo democrático), Unidos (Peronismo); y Propuesta y Control (Unión Cívica Radical).
О МЕТОДАХ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ СТРУКТУРЫ ПОСТКВАНТОВОГО КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО АЛГОРИТМА ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ПОДПИСИ
Authors: Оспанов Руслан , Сейткулов Ержан , Утебаев Куат , Ергалиева Бану , Сергазин Гани
Published: February 2025

Данная работа посвящена методам проектирования элементов внутренней структуры постквантового криптографического алгоритма электронной цифровой подписи. Основное внимание сосредоточено на схемах цифровой подписи, основанной на хешировании. Безопасность схем на основе хеширования была надежно установлена ​​как против классических, так и квантовых атак. Криптографические алгоритмы электронной цифровой подписи, основанные на хешировании, обычно разрабатывается путем объединения одноразовой подписи или малоразовой подписи с хеш-деревом, и ее безопасность основана только на предположениях безопасности базовой хеш-функции, таких как устойчивость к коллизиям, устойчивость ко второму прообразу, однонаправленность и т.д. Криптографический алгоритм электронной цифровой подписи, основанной на хешировании, использующий хеш-функцию как центральный компонент, может достичь высокой эффективности. Кроме того, посредством выбора отдельных базовых хеш-функций и их параметров, а также одноразовых/малоразовых схем, алгоритмов обхода дерева и т. д., достаточно гибко находить компромисс между размером подписи, временем и хранением и т. д., чтобы удовлетворить различные потребности в приложениях.
МАШИННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И НАВЕДЕНИЯ РАКЕТЫ
Authors: Аязбай Абу-Алим , Сұлтан Айдос , Узбекбаев Арман , Сатыбалдина Дина , Нұрғизат Еркебулан
Published: February 2025

В данной работе описан этап разработки интеллектуальной системы управления и наведения ракеты для автоматического распознавания потенциальных целей и объектов на основе методов и алгоритмов машинного обучения. На бортовом электронно-вычислительном модуле была обучена комбинированная модель нейронной сети на основе открытого и доступного набора данных. Результатом работы является модель машинного обучения, которая показала высокие результаты распознавания потенциальных целей и объектов (коэффициент средней требуемой точности mAP=76%) и функциональный прототип системы управления и наведения ракеты. Также описана схема программно-аппаратного модуля для автоматического определения координат и расстояния до цели на основе методов машинного зрения.
ЧАТ-БОТ “UNIMENTOR” ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАСПИСАНИЕМ И ЗАДАНИЯМИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ.
Authors: Букенова Индира , Букенов Гани , Тургынбаева Ализа , Ахметов Расул
Published: February 2025

Аннотация. Данное исследование представляет собой разработку и реализацию чат бота для управления расписанием и заданиями в сфере образования. Чат-бот создан с целью облегчения коммуникации между студентами и преподавателями, а так же оптимизации процесса управления заданиями и расписанием занятий. Используя современные методы машинного обучения и обработки есстественного языка, чат-бот способен предоставлять персонализированную информацию о расписании занятий, дедлайнах заданий, а также напоминать о предстоящих событиях. Разработанный чат-бот предлагает эффективное и удобное средство для студентов и преподавателей в управлении учебными процессом.
РАЗРАБОТКА ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ НА ОСНОВЕ CRF И CTC ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ КАЗАХСКОЙ РЕЧИ
Authors: Оралбекова Дина , Мамырбаев Оркен , Имансакипова Аягоз , Жунусова Алия
Published: February 2025

Интегральные end-to-end модели являются часто применяемыми методами во многих областях машинного обучения, а именно в задачах распознавания речи. Интегральная структура модели объединяет систему в один компактный элемент, в отличие от традиционной, которая состоит из нескольких отдельных и независимых элементов. Интегральная система преобразует акустические сигналы непосредственно в последовательность меток без использования промежуточных состояний, что исключает необходимость дополнительной обработки на выходе. Это делает её легкой в реализации и применении. Комбинирование нескольких интегральных моделей показывают лучше результат, чем применение их по отдельности. Вдохновленные этой идеей, в данной работе мы предложили метод совместного использования условных случайных полей и коннекционной временной классификации для распознавания малоресурсного языка, как казахский язык. В работе были применены архитектуры рекуррентной нейронной сети и остаточная сеть для построения модели с использованием языковых моделей. Результаты экспериментальных исследований показали, что предложенный подход на основе архитектуры остаточной сети с языковой моделью рекуррентных нейронных сетей достигла наилучший результат 9,86% по сравнению с другими архитектурами сети для казахского языка.
Ayat-Ayat Khusyuk dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Tamimi Khoirudin , Amrulloh Muhamad , Wirastho Edy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep khusyuk dalam Islam berdasarkan penafsiran Syaikh Wahbah Zuhayli dalam Tafsir Al-Munir. Fokus utama adalah pada penafsiran ayat-ayat tentang khusyuk dan implementasinya dalam kehidupan Muslim. Syaikh Zuhayli menekankan bahwa khusyuk bukan hanya tentang ketenangan fisik dalam ibadah, tetapi juga melibatkan ketundukan total kepada Allah SWT dan kesadaran akan konsekuensi pengingkaran. Beliau menggambarkan khusyuk sebagai aspek fundamental dalam ibadah yang mencakup keterlibatan hati dan pikiran secara menyeluruh, serta peringatan tentang bahaya tidak tunduk kepada Allah. Penafsiran ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas ibadah umat Islam, mendorong kesadaran spiritual yang lebih tinggi, dan memperdalam hubungan dengan Allah SWT dalam menghadapi tantangan kehidupan modern.
Konsep Makanan Halal, Thayyib, dan Haram dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Tafsir Asy-Sya’rawi
Authors: Syaifullah Imam Azis , Sulthoni Akhmad , Saputra Akhmadiyah
Published: February 2025

Allah menegasakan di dalam Al quran agar manusia mengkonsumsi makanan yang halal lagi baik dan juga bergizi (halalan thayyiban), sedangkan dalam hal haram  maka, manusia diwajikan sejauh mungkin untuk meninggalkannya, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam konsep makanan halal dan thayyib serta menguraikan makna dan unsur yang terkandung dalam konsep halal dan thayyib menurut tafsir Asy-Sya’rawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menurut tafsir Asy-Sya'rawi pada ayat Al-Baqarah ayat 168 menyatakan bahwa pentingnya menjaga kehalalan dan kebaikan makanan yang dikonsumsi. Pada ayat An-Nahl ayat 114 memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang konsep halal dalam Islam. Beliau menjelaskan bahwa halal bukan hanya terkait dengan makanan, tetapi juga dengan segala aspek kehidupan. Beliau juga menekankan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan jasmani dan rohani dengan memakan makanan halal dan thayyib, serta mensyukuri nikmat Allah SWT dengan cara yang benar. Asy-Sya’rawi dalam tafsirnya menjelaskan bahwa makanan haram terbagi menjadi dua kategori utama yaitu haram li dzatihi (haram karena zatnya) dan haram li ghairhi (haram karena sebab lain)
Rasionalisme Sebagai Cabang Filsafat dan Pengaruhnya pada Tafsir Al-Manar
Authors: Zulfiya Ida
Published: February 2025

Rasionalisme merupakan bagian dari masyarakat modern, di mana sistem berpikir ini memang dicetuskan di dunia Barat oleh René Descartes yang ditasbihkan sebagai ‘bapak filsafat modern’. Di dunia Islam, rasionalisme sudah berkembang sendiri tanpa dipengaruhi oleh filsafat Yunani yang dimulai dari mazhab nahwu (kebahasaan). Tafsîr al-Manâr merupakan salah satu tafsir yang ditulis oleh mufasir abad modern, yaitu Muḥammad ‘Abduh dan Rasyid Riḍâ, di mana keduanya disebut sebagai tokoh yang melandaskan setiap argumentasinya melalui pemahaman yang rasional.  Artikel ini akan membahas secara kritis bagaimana rasionalisme Muhammad ‘Abduh dan Rasyid Riḍā mempengaruhi setiap uraian pemaknaan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an di dalam Tafsîr al-Manâr.
The Effects of High Risk Delivery Practice Simulation on Critical Thinking, and Self-efficacy for Nursing Students
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Joo Eun Kyung
Published: February 2025

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of high-risk childbirth simulation education on critical thinking disposition and self efficacy in nursing students. This study utilized a pre-post design with a single group to assess the impact of high-risk childbirth simulation education on nursing students' critical thinking disposition and self-efficacy. The research involved senior nursing students at a university located in S city, who participated in an 8-hour high-risk delivery practice simulation education as part of the integrated role simulation course's maternal nursing module. Data were collected from October to December 2023 through surveys, and the analysis included 47 participants. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program, employing frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired t-test, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The analysis of the difference in critical thinking disposition and self-efficacy before the simulation education based on general characteristics showed that students who were satisfied with their major had significantly higher critical thinking disposition (t=4.991, p<.05) and self-efficacy (t=14.201, p<.001) compared to those who were not. Comparing the scores before and after the simulation education, both critical thinking disposition (t=-4.532, p<.001) and self-efficacy (t=-4.695, p<.001) showed significant improvement, and there was a strong correlation between the two variables (r=.781, p<.001). The results of this study confirm that high-risk childbirth scenario-based simulation education is effective in addressing the limitations of current clinical practice. It suggests that high-risk childbirth simulation education can be applied as a strategy to solve various issues faced in clinical practice and to enhance the competencies required for nursing students in clinical settings. Moreover, to ensure that the learning experience translates into actual outcomes, a systematic simulation teaching and learning strategy is needed.
A case study about the experience of using ‘Solcounsel’, an anonymous SNS-based mobile mental health counselling service platform : Focusing on the experience of adolescent client
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Lee Sol Ji
Published: February 2025

This study is a case study of the experience of using a mobile mental health platform by one adolescent client who continually used an anonymous SNS-based mobile mental health counselling service platform ‘Solcounsel’ from middle and high school to late adolescence as until currently she is university student, with the aim of deeply understanding the nature, emergent phenomena, and implications of adolescents' experience of using a mobile mental health service platform. For research purposes, an in-depth qualitative case study was conducted by applying the qualitative case study method proposed by Stake (1995). Specifically, data collection and analysis were conducted in earnest from November 2022 for one youth client who has been using the platform for more than four years in herself adolescence. Data collection was based on various data sources, including the research participants' concerns left on the mobile platform for about four years from November 2020 to August 2024, expert bulletin board counseling comments provided to the research participants, text messages with research participants, notes left when developing and operating the research platform, and two in-depth written interviews. As a result of the study, 4 major upper categories and 16 sub categories were derived. The 4 main upper-categories are ‘The beginning of the problem. Had been Being Flung into a quagmire without knowing why', “The solutions I found and their limitations”, ’My encounter with Solcounsel. The most useful recovery tool for me as adolescent', and ’Solcounsel. A comfortable and good friend who was with me through my adolescence'. Based on the analysis results, the conclusions of this study and the future direction of the mobile mental health counselling service platform for the promotion of adolescent mental health are discussed, as well as practical and policy recommendations in the field of mental health social welfare in depth.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapan Masyarakat Desa Sirnajaya dan Wargajaya, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Vardiansyah Dani , Ramli Muh. Ruslan , Harahap Halomoan , Jatayu Hadi , Delliana Santi
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan digital masyarakat di Desa Sirnajaya dan Desa Wargajaya, Kabupaten Bogor, dalam rangka mendorong pengembangan wirausaha lokal, terutama di sektor pertanian dan pariwisata. Kedua desa ini memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar, namun menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan akses terhadap teknologi digital dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat. Program pengabdian ini dirancang untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan keterampilan digital, dengan fokus pada pemasaran digital, manajemen data, otomatisasi, dan peningkatan produktivitas. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan masyarakat lokal, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan institusi pendidikan. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, memperluas jangkauan pasar produk lokal, dan mengoptimalkan potensi desa. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan digital yang signifikan, memungkinkan masyarakat untuk lebih adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi serta berkontribusi pada pengembangan ekonomi desa yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan publikasi ilmiah serta menawarkan solusi kolaboratif untuk penerapan teknologi digital di wilayah pedesaan lainnya di Indonesia.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Sederhana pada Paguyuban Pedagang Kantin Depan Universitas Kalbis Jakarta Timur
Authors: Danial Kesa Deni , Ari Nurfikri  , Muhammad Dicka Ma’arief Alyatalatthaf
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini fokus untuk mengatasi tantangan pengelolaan keuangan yang dihadapi para pelaku UMKM, khususnya di Kantin Depan Universitas Kalbis, Jakarta Timur. Permasalahan utama yang teridentifikasi adalah kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan kegagalan dalam membedakan antara keuangan bisnis dan keuangan pribadi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para UMKM mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Metode pelaksanaannya melibatkan ceramah dan diskusi, sehingga para peserta mendapatkan wawasan penting mengenai pengelolaan keuangan. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan kemampuan para pemilik UMKM, khususnya dalam mengelola praktik keuangan sederhana. Secara keseluruhan, inisiatif ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mereka mengenai pengelolaan keuangan dan perannya dalam keberlanjutan usaha.
Un acercamiento a la obra audiovisual de Danielle Caillet, pionera del cine realizado por mujeres en Bolivia
Authors: Molina Ergueta Mary Carmen
Published: February 2025

Danielle Caillet fue la primera mujer en dirigir una película en Bolivia: Warmi (1980), cortometraje en 16 mm sobre mujeres trabajadoras en el Altiplano, las minas y la ciudad de La Paz. Obra fundacional en el cine realizado por mujeres en Bolivia, el documental abre una vertiente de preocupaciones transversales de las mujeres cineastas y realizadoras audiovisuales en Bolivia en el campo del documental de fines del siglo XX: la invisibilización de las realidades y las condiciones de las mujeres trabajadoras, las participaciones protagónicas de estas en la historia y la sociedad bolivianas, las tensiones en las relaciones de género, la discriminación y el machismo, las memorias de las luchas libertarias, la organización de las mujeres de distintos sectores, sobre todo indígena- campesinos, sindicales y gremiales. El proyecto audiovisual de Caillet documentó y describió las estructuras de opresión e injusticia que atraviesan las realidades de las mujeres bolivianas, figurando espacios de resistencia y representando la agencia de las mujeres en distintos campos de la sociedad. Su aporte como pionera del cine realizado por mujeres en Bolivia es aún poco conocido y estudiado. La historia oficial del cine y el audiovisual nacional le ha dedicado pocas páginas, contribuyendo a la invisibilización de las mujeres como sujetos de agencia en el campo cultural y del arte. El presente artículo se aproxima al proyecto cinematográfico de Danielle Caillet a través de la presentación y el análisis de un corpus de piezas audiovisuales que dirigió en las décadas de 1980 y 1990 y tres textos de reflexión sobre la práctica audiovisual y las mujeres, escritos por la cineasta entre 1988 y 1995.
New technologies and employment: the state of the art
Authors: Vivarelli Marco , Arenas Díaz Guillermo
Published: February 2025

The relationship between technology and employment has long been a topic of debate. This issue is even more pertinent today as the global economy undergoes a technological revolution driven by automation and the widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence. The primary objective of this paper is to provide insights into the relationship between innovation and employment by proposing a conceptual framework and by discussing the state of the art of the debates and analyses surrounding this topic.
Pelatihan Bisnis Kreatif Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan dari Anyaman Pandan untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Desa Wonorejo
Authors: Asroriyah Atik Muhimatun , Nurhadi Akhmad , Mugiastuti Eka , Rahmadani Arnila Dinar , Khoerunnisa Maulida Rahmah , Wijayanto Rori , Putri Rizqiana , Andriyani Fitri , Kurniawan Rizki , Sayitno Sayitno , Awanda Regani Rio
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan bisnis kreatif berbasis kerajinan tangan dari anyaman pandan merupakan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Wonorejo untuk meningkatkan kapasitas ekonomi dan keterampilan. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan program pelatihan yang melibatkan observasi kebutuhan masyarakat dan pelatihan intensif pembuatan anyaman pandan. Melalui pelatihan ini, peserta dibekali keterampilan teknis mulai dari tahap persiapan bahan hingga pembuatan produk inovatif seperti tikar, tas, dan keranjang. Selain itu, peserta juga diberikan pengetahuan mengenai strategi pemasaran digital untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan warga, dengan 85% peserta mampu menguasai teknik dasar dalam waktu singkat. Beberapa kelompok masyarakat juga mulai membentuk usaha kecil berbasis anyaman pandan yang berpotensi menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Program ini tidak hanya mendukung kemandirian ekonomi, tetapi juga memperkuat kesadaran akan pengelolaan sumber daya lokal secara berkelanjutan. Implementasi pelatihan ini menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal yang berkelanjutan, memberikan dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Wonorejo
Analysis of the Phillips Curve Theory in Controlling Inflation and Unemployment in the AJITIP Country
Authors: Wahyu Indah Sari  , Rowiyah Asengbaramae
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the optimization of monetary policy and fiscal policy (current policies) in stabilizing the economy, precisely in overcoming the unemployment rate during the pandemic in the 6 lowest unemployment countries. Where monetary variables (Money Supply, Exchange Rate and Real Interest Rate), fiscal policy (Government spending), and economic stability (Inflation, GDP, and Wages). This study uses secondary data or time series, namely from 2008 to 2020. The data analysis model in this study is the ARDL Vector Panel model. The results of the IRF analysis showed that the stability of the variable response was formed in the 8th period or medium term and the 15th or long-term period, where the response of other variables to changes in one variable showed variations both from positive to negative responses and vice versa, and there were variables whose responses remained positive to negative from short to long-term. The results of the FEVD analysis show leading indicators as operational targets. Then the results of the ARDL Panel analysis show that in terms of the Inflation Panel, the Amount of Money Supply, Interest Rates, Gross Domestic Product, Government Expenditure, Exchange Rates, and Wages are able to maintain economic stability, precisely at the unemployment rate in the 6 lowest unemployment countries, in the short and long term.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Volume Of Cocoa Bean Exports In Indonesia
Authors: Bq. Nining Riskya Ramdhani  , Ni Putu Martini Dewi
Published: February 2025

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodities that plays an important role in economic activities in Indonesia. Cocoa commodities have export market opportunities, so they can increase foreign exchange. This study aims to analyze the amount of production, international prices and land area that affect the volume of cocoa bean exports in Indonesia. The data used in this study are time series data from 1990 to 2022. The data analysis techniques used in the study are multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, F test and T test. The results of the study found that simultaneously the variables of production, international prices, and land area have a significant effect on the volume of cocoa bean exports in Indonesia. Partially, the variables of production and international prices have a positive and significant effect on the volume of cocoa bean exports in Indonesia, while the partial variable of land area has a negative effect on the volume of cocoa bean exports in Indonesia. The results of this study can provide a basis for designing policies and strategies that support increasing the volume of cocoa exports in Indonesia for stakeholders, including the government, farmers, and exporters. The government needs to formulate policies that support increasing the area of ​​land and productivity of cocoa.
Motivation and Attitude of Domestic Tourists to Travel in the New Normal Era
Authors: Ni Ketut Seminari  , I Gusti Agung Ketut Sri Ardani
Published: February 2025

Bali is still a favorite destination for both foreign and domestic tourists. For the people of Indonesia, Bali is the choice as a very attractive tourist destination. The uniqueness of Bali is a motivation for domestic tourists to always come to visit. Since the covid 19 pandemic, tourist arrivals have decreased drastically. Although it is slow because it is still struggling with the Covid-19 pandemic, signs of Bali tourism rising are starting to appear. Tourists began to determine their attitude to come to Bali during the holiday season. Tourist visits have started to increase since October 2020. This study aims to look at the influence of motivation and attitudes of domestic tourists deciding to travel to Bali in the new normal era. The number of respondents in the study were 109 respondents. Analyzed using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that motivation has a positive and significant effect on travel decisions, attitude has a positive and significant effect on travel decisions, new normal has a positive and significant effect on travel decisions. New normal significantly weakens the effect of motivation on travel decisions. New normal is not proven to moderate the effect of attitude on travel decisions.
The Role of Brand Image in Mediating the Influence of Product Quality on Repurchase Decisions of Viva Cosmetics Products (A Study on Consumers of Viva Cosmetics Lipstick in Denpasar City)
Authors: Putu Endra Widyatama  , Putu Yudi Setiawan
Published: February 2025

In the current era of globalization, there has been an increasing emergence of new manufacturers in the cosmetics industry. Competition within the personal care and cosmetics market has become more intense. In this study, the chosen cosmetics manufacturer is PT Vitapharm, a company with extensive experience in producing cosmetics. Viva Cosmetics is committed to maintaining superior quality, which is reflected in its products, as well as fostering a competitive and positive brand image in the cosmetics industry to attract consumer interest. This study aims to analyze the role of brand image in mediating the influence of product quality on the repurchase decisions of Viva Cosmetics products. The research was conducted in Denpasar City, with a sample size of 120 respondents who had previously purchased Viva Cosmetics lipstick products. The sample was obtained using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing online questionnaires. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results of the analysis indicate that product quality has a positive and significant influence on repurchase decisions, product quality has a positive and significant influence on brand image, brand image has a positive and significant influence on repurchase decisions, and brand image mediates the influence of product quality on repurchase decisions. Furthermore, brand image partially and complementarily mediates the relationship between product quality and repurchase intention.
Compliance and Impact of CSR Regulations on Working Capital Management : A Semantic Analysis of Global Financial Strategies
Authors: Deni Sunaryo  , Syamsudin Syamsudin  , Feldi Ilahi  , Agnes Alfiyani  , Daud Bintang Mustafani
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) regulations on working capital management in a global context, considering a variety of regulations and practices across different countries. Utilizing a semantic literature review approach, this article explores how CSR interacts with corporate financial strategies, specifically in managing working capital. Findings suggest that stringent CSR regulations often motivate companies to adopt more efficient working capital practices, which not only comply with CSR standards but also enhance financial performance. This research identifies variations in the adaptation of working capital practices influenced by differences in CSR policies across regions and industries. Through an extensive literature analysis, this study provides new insights into the dynamic relationship between CSR regulations and working capital management, and proposes strategies for companies to synchronize CSR compliance with optimal financial achievement.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Jalur Luar Lingkar Barat dalam Meningkatkan Konektivitas Antar Wilayah di Surabaya
Authors: Meriana Yumame  , Sapto Pramono  , Ika Devy Pramudiana  , Sri Roekminiati
Published: February 2025

The development of the Western Outer Ring Road (WORR) in Surabaya is a solution initiated to address the worsening traffic congestion caused by the imbalance between the number of vehicles and the limited road length. This study aims to evaluate the impact of JLBB development on inter-regional connectivity and traffic congestion reduction. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method through document analysis and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that the planned 19.8 km JLBB is expected to reduce congestion in the city center, improve accessibility, and strengthen connectivity between Surabaya and surrounding cities such as Sidoarjo and Gresik. The project also has the potential to support economic growth through improved goods distribution and create job opportunities around the corridor area. However, the implementation of this project faces challenges in land acquisition and budget constraints, which hinder the acceleration of development. Therefore, regular evaluations and further coordination between the city government and the private sector are necessary to address these obstacles. The JLBB development is expected to make a significant contribution to smooth mobility, reduce traffic congestion, and enhance the economy of Surabaya in the long term.
Minat Olahraga di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Sifa Nur Fauziah  , Krisna Anggara  , Zayana Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

Interest in sports among students plays an important role in maintaining physical and mental health and improving the balance between academic activities and physical activity. This study aims to analyze the interest of Pamulang University students in sports and the factors that influence it. The method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive survey by distributing questionnaires to 100 students from various faculties at Pamulang University. The results showed that the majority of students had a fairly high interest in sports, especially sports such as running, badminton, and football. The main factors that influence this interest are awareness of the importance of health, and support from the social environment. However, there are several obstacles that are also identified, such as time constraints due to busy academic activities and lack of promotion of campus sports activities. This study suggests that universities improve sports facilities and provide programs that can motivate students to be more active in exercising regularly. Thus, it is hoped that students' interest and participation in sports can increase, which will ultimately have a positive impact on their quality of life and academic achievement.
Analisis Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Tes Keterampilan Teknik Passing pada Bolabasket
Authors: Nanda Hendryatma  , Himawan Wismanadi  , Achmad Widodo  , Hijrin Fithroni
Published: February 2025

Basketball requires mastery of fundamental techniques to enhance effective and efficient playing skills. One of these fundamental techniques is the passing technique. It is not easy for athletes to master proper passing techniques, hence the necessity for training in accordance with the applicable SOP (Standard Operating Procedure). This research aims to determine whether the form of passing technique training meets the SOP in improving athletes' passing skills. The study was conducted quantitatively using the 4D (Four-D Models) development method. The research results include the development of a passing test involving chest passes performed by two stationary athletes over a duration of 30 seconds with a total of 36 athletes. The results of the analysis showed that 55.6% got the sufficient category, 30.6% got the less category and 13.9% got the very less category. As for the good and excellent categories, there are none or 0%. So it is concluded that the development of passing tests owned by athletes is still somewhat lacking, characterized by the absence of athletes who are classified in the good or excellent category.
Penegakkan Hukum dalam Penyelenggaraan Keselamatan dan Keamanan Transportasi Guna Mengurangi Kemacetan dan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Ruas Tol Trans Jawa
Authors: Irman Putra
Published: February 2025

Congestion and traffic accidents are the scourge of overall transportation safety and security conditions. Indonesia itself is the 2nd most congested country in Southeast Asia. The aim of this research is to show that in order to optimize the implementation of transportation safety and security through optimizing driving safety management in Indonesia, maximizing the multi-disciplinary approach of policy makers to overcome traffic jams and traffic accidents. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that there is a need to optimize law enforcement which has an effect on reducing the level of congestion and traffic accidents in order to reduce traffic jams and accidents on the Trans Java toll road in order to strengthen national resilience.
Strategi Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Jumrah Sudirman  , Stang Stang  , Suriani B
Published: February 2025

Mental health issues in pregnancy are still considered less important than physical health. Mental health disorders are not yet seen as a disease. However, if not treated properly, the impact can be very serious and life threatening. Mental health disorders start with excessive worry which can lead to depression during pregnancy. Thus, if this situation persists, it can have a negative impact on the mother, baby, and family. One of the efforts to improve the mental health of mothers is through providing education to increase their knowledge. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in maintaining mental health during pregnancy. The methods used were lectures, discussions and simulations. There were 12 participants involved in this activity. The results of the implementation of the activity showed an increase in knowledge in pregnant women after education, namely 75% of participants had knowledge with a good category in understanding about mental health during pregnancy.
Konseling dan Penyuluhan Pengobatan Dislipidemia di RW.008 Kelurahan Grogol Selatan Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Farisa Luthfiana  , Fajar Amirulah  , Anton Hadi Wibowo
Published: February 2025

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Indikator Asam Basa dari Bahan Alam
Authors: Fanisa Fitriyani  , Andhika Ardiansyah  , Risa Nurazkiah  , Fina Sabrina  , Nova Melinda Kinaro  , Novaliyosi Novaliyosi  , Membran Seprian  , Sonny Rohimat  , Emilia Dwi Oktavia  , Hendriyastuti Hendriyastuti  , Endah Sugiarti
Published: February 2025

Math and science is a field that is closely related to everyday life and is challenging yet interesting because it provides a deep understanding of science and mathematics. In reality, there are still many students who have no interest in this field because they consider mathematics and science to be difficult and uninteresting. Increasing students' interest in math and science can be achieved by conducting interactive hands-on activities through training in the production of acid-base indicators from natural materials. This hands-on training provides a more concrete learning experience and is relevant to everyday life because students use natural materials, known as green chemical indicators, that are easily found around them as a substitute for synthetic chemical indicators. This allows students to understand the concepts of acids and bases through direct application. This lab is expected to increase their understanding and interest in math and science. The use of natural indicators also supports the principle of environmentally friendly learning, which is in line with the concept of green chemistry, which minimizes the use of hazardous chemicals. Through this lab, students are expected to not only gain an understanding of concepts, but also develop scientific process skills such as observation, analysis, and problem solving. This hands-on activity is expected to spark students' curiosity and enthusiasm for MIPA science.