bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D Interaction of Tectonics and Surface Processes Explains Fault Network Evolution of the Dead Sea Fault
Authors:   Helmholtz Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, Potsdam, Germany, Heckenbach Esther , Brune Sascha , Glerum Anne , Granot Roi , Hamiel Yariv , Sobolev Stephan , Neuharth Derek
Published: October 2024

Releasing and restraining bends are complementary features of continental strike-slip faults. The Dead Sea Basin of the strike-slip Dead Sea Fault is a classical example of a releasing bend with an asymmetric, deep basin structure. However, the intrinsic relationship to its northern counterpart, the restraining bend that created the Lebanese mountains, remains unclear. Here, we present 3D coupled geodynamic and landscape evolution models that include both the releasing and the restraining bend in a single framework. These simulations demonstrate that the structural basin asymmetry is a consequence of strain localization processes, while sediments control the basin depth. Local extension emerges due to strength heterogeneities and a misalignment of faults and the overall stress field in an area where regional tectonics are dominated by strike-slip motion. Furthermore, we reveal a crustal thinning and thickening pattern that intensifies with surface process efficiency. Along-strike deformation is linked through coupled crustal flow driven by gravitational potential energy which is opposed by deposition at the releasing bend and enhanced by erosion around the restraining bend. With much of our model setup being kept generic, our results provide templates for the evolution of fault bends worldwide.
THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE USE OF BLENDED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Doctoral student of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Shakadirova Nigora Irgashevna
Published: October 2024

The article emphasizes the significance of Learning Management Systems and its features in modern education’s use of blended learning technology.
ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BABUR AND HIS LITERARY LEGACY
Authors:   Teacher N 77 School Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zuparova Ozoda
Published: October 2024

Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Baburiy Empire, is renowned not only for his military conquests but also for his significant literary contributions, particularly through his autobiography, "Baburnama." This work offers a unique blend of personal narrative and historical insight, reflecting Babur’s experiences, philosophical musings, and cultural observations. His appreciation for nature and themes of identity and governance resonate throughout his writings, influencing subsequent Mughal literature and broader South Asian cultural discourse. Babur’s legacy as a literary figure continues to inspire contemporary discussions on leadership, identity, and multiculturalism, establishing him as a timeless voice in world literature.
Españoles en el Reino Unido. El impacto del Brexit: flujos, consecuencias y narrativas
Authors: Chao Perez Luca , Alejo Antonio , Giner-Monfort Jordi
Published: October 2024

Este artículo pretende analizar el impacto social y político de la salida del Reino Unido de la Unión Europea en la reciente emigración española residente en este país. Este proceso político tuvo un impacto en el estatus de los españoles como residentes en el Reino Unido, pasando a convertirse en inmigrantes extranjeros y, por tanto, regidos por la normativa de extranjería. Concretamente, se pretende realizar una aproximación a la evolución de los flujos de entrada y salida de españoles del Reino Unido y al impacto del proceso político en la decisión de permanecer, retornar o reemigrar. La metodología que se utilizará es doble. Por un lado, se centra en el análisis cuantitativo de las migraciones a partir de los microdatos de la Encuesta de Variaciones Residenciales. Por otro lado, se analizan un total de treinta entrevistas a emigrantes españoles que vivieron en Reino Unido durante el proceso de la salida de este país de la Unión Europea (2016-2020), en las que se estudiarán sus discursos sobre el proceso del Brexit y sus narrativas sobre este proceso político. Los resultados permiten ver que hay un rechazo unánime, por parte de los emigrantes españoles, a la salida del Reino Unido de la Unión Europea. Por otro lado, se observa que no se perciben actitudes hostiles en su vida diaria. Finalmente, se comprueba que el proceso de salida afecta principalmente a las personas con menor tiempo de residencia en Reino Unido y mucho menos a quienes pudieron acceder al estatus de residencia permanente.
Migraciones sucesivas desde España hasta otros países europeos en el marco de las últimas crisis. La intensificación de la movilidad como estrategia
Authors: Pérez-Caramés Antía
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza los procesos de migración sucesiva de inmigrantes residentes en España con destino a otros países europeos a partir de la Gran Recesión de 2008, enmarcándolos en el contexto general de cambio de ciclo migratorio en España y de auge de las migraciones intraeuropeas.El objetivo central reside en indagar en el papel estratégico que tiene la intensificación de la movilidad emigrando a un segundo país para sortear las consecuencias de la crisis y cómo estas estrategias pueden verse condicionadas por los efectos inmovilizantes de otras crisis, como el proceso de salida de la Unión Europea por parte del Reino Unido (Brexit). Se incidirá en el papel central del acceso a la nacionalidad española para los proyectos de migración sucesiva de las personas inmigrantes.La aproximación metodológica de la investigación es de carácter mixto y combina el análisis sociodemográfico de los flujos de migraciones sucesivas a partir de fuentes estadísticas oficiales, con las entrevistas cualitativas con migrantes sucesivos procedentes de España y emigrados y emigradas al Reino Unido, Alemania y Francia. La perspectiva de análisis combina las escalas micro (migrante individual) y meso (hogar transnacional migrante) para comprender cómo se desarrolla y se articula la estrategia de movilidad a través de la migración a un segundo país de destino.
Los límites de la (in)movilidad. Repensar las migraciones a la luz de las múltiples crisis
Authors: Pérez-Caramés Antía , Fernández-Suárez Belén
Published: October 2024

En esta introducción se presenta un análisis del estado de la cuestión de los debates sociológicos en torno a las principales teorías contemporáneas sobre la movilidad, la inmovilidad y la migración. Se parte de un análisis que tiene en cuenta tanto el giro a la movilidad propuesto por Mimi Sheller y John Urry, como los aportes de la perspectiva transnacional en los estudios migratorios, para recentrar la movilidad en la disciplina de la sociología y, en particular, en las ciencias sociales. Este ejercicio teórico se realiza con el trasfondo de la intersección o articulación explicativa de las múltiples crisis contemporáneas y entendiendo que la forma de rescatar el estudio de la movilidad para la sociología parte de entender que esta está atravesada por procesos de estratificación social.Se realiza, además, una síntesis de las principales contribuciones al debate sobre las cuestiones de movilidad e inmovilidad en el ámbito de la sociología de las migraciones. Además, se incorpora una reflexión en torno al papel de las distintas crisis (especialmente, la recesión económica de 2008, el Brexit y la pandemia por covid-19) en la comprensión de los procesos de movilidad e inmovilidad y su análisis por parte tanto de la sociología como de los estudios migratorios. Por último, se revisan las aportaciones de cada uno de los artículos incluidos en este monográfico al debate académico sobre movilidad/inmovilidad.
Improving A2 Level Speaking Proficiency through Mobile-Assisted Language Learning: An Investigation of First-Year Students at ESPOCH-Sede Orellana
Authors: Guamán Condoy Erich Gonzalo
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the perspectives of 1st Year students at Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo - Sede Orellana regarding the utilization of TikTok as a mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) tool within and beyond the classroom. With the aim of comprehensively exploring this innovative approach, a multifaceted methodology was employed. The study involved 30 participants aged 18 to 24, possessing English language proficiency levels spanning CEFR A2 to B1. Quantitative data were amassed through structured questionnaires, enabling a quantitative assessment of students' attitudes, motivations, and linguistic competencies. Qualitative insights were procured via semi-structured interviews and classroom observations. Preliminary results divulged nuanced student attitudes, with a majority showcasing positive inclinations towards TikTok integration in language learning contexts. Motivations included the platform's accessibility, interactive features, and engagement potential. Moreover, qualitative data unearthed multifaceted experiences, with students highlighting the platform's ability to enhance listening comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, and cultural awareness. The study uncovered that students perceived TikTok as a versatile tool fostering autonomous language learning beyond the classroom confines. This research contributes to the evolving discourse on MALL, emphasizing the significance of aligning digital resources with students' preferences and learning styles. By bridging pedagogical theory with contemporary digital platforms, educators can craft more engaging and effective language learning experiences. These findings underscore the need for educators to integrate platforms like TikTok purposefully, harnessing their potential to cultivate language proficiency and digital literacy.
Alfabetização e letramento: entre buscas, achados e considerações pelo estado da arte
Authors: Kochhann Andréa , Alves Lucineide Silva dos Santos
Published: October 2024

O objeto dessa escrita é alfabetização e letramento. A delimitação se dá por uma visão reflexiva sobre a temática da alfabetização e letramento mediante a realização do Estado da Arte nos anos de 2019 à 2023, na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). A justificativa se dá por vários fatores, principalmente devido a uma visão educacional sobre o processo de alfabetização e letramento nas escolas brasileiras. O objetivo geral do texto é apresentar uma visão mais reflexiva e cotidiana da alfabetização e do letramento numa visão das dissertações analisadas pelo Estado da Arte, possibilitando reflexão por parte de educadores que atuem com a alfabetização nas escolas brasileiras. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza exploratório-analítica, de característica teórica, tendo como embasamento os autores Freire (1974); Soares (2003); Albuquerque (2007); Emília Ferreiro e Ana Teberosky (1984) entre outros, além da realização do Estado da Arte pelo mapeamento no banco de dados da BDTD, delimitado entre os anos de 2019 e 2023, tendo como descritor de busca “alfabetização e letramento” e “ensino de língua portuguesa”, considerando o resumo dos trabalhos. A metodologia da escrita foi considerando a revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados obtidos demonstram uma preocupação com as práticas pedagógica, percepções dos envolvidos, material didático e os programas governamentais.
Plataforma de visualização de dados para apoiar a integração sustentável da geração de energia elétrica por biogás em aterros sanitários
Authors: Medeiros Maria Eduarda Noberto Oliveira de , Costa Victor Gaudencio da , Souza Cleonilson Protásio de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma plataforma computacional para prever e analisar a gestão de aterros sanitários em cidades brasileiras, com foco na geração de energia do biogás. A plataforma estima o crescimento populacional, a produção de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) e a geração de metano por meio de modelos matemáticos. Com base nas características dos resíduos, calcula o potencial de geração de energia elétrica, facilitando o acesso a dados importantes e promovendo a integração sustentável. É esperado que essa plataforma contribua significativamente para o a implementação de práticas ambientalmente responsáveis.
Indicadores multidimensionais do potencial esportivo de jovens judocas do sexo feminino
Authors: Ribeiro Aline Aparecida de Souza , Werneck Francisco Zacaron , Coelho Emerson Filipino , Miranda Luciano , Martinez Daniel Godoy , Novaes Jefferson da Silva , Vianna Jeferson Macedo
Published: October 2024

O desempenho esportivo no judô de jovens atletas do sexo feminino é um fenômeno determinado por inúmeros fatores. Dessa forma, têm-se empregado abordagem multidimensional, com a intenção de analisar o maior número de informações para traçar, da melhor forma possível, o potencial de jovens judocas do sexo feminino. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar as características antropométricas, físico-motoras, psicossociais e maturacionais de jovens atletas de judô feminino de um colégio militar, bem como comparar com escolares não atletas. A amostra foi composta por 954 escolares do Colégio Militar de Juiz de Fora, do sexo feminino, com idade entre 12 e 17 anos, as quais foram divididos em dois grupos: judocas atletas (n=31) e judocas não atletas (n=923). Os alunos realizaram uma bateria de testes multidimensional, contendo indicadores antropométricos, físico-motores, psicológicos, sociológicos, maturacionais e desempenho. Os resultados nos permitem afirmar que as jovens judocas atletas apresentam diferenças estatisticamente significativas com relação as judocas escolares não atletas de judô no que tange as variáveis avaliadas massa corporal, força de preensão manual, arremesso de medicine ball, competência percebida, competitivo, determinado, habilidades de coping, apoio familiar e estatura altura predita. Conclui-se que tais resultados podem servir como suporte para professores-treinadores no processo de identificação, seleção e desenvolvimento de jovens judocas do sexo feminino no nível escolar.
Democracia em crise: a separação entre o poder e a política. Um caminho para o autoritarismo
Authors: Mello Alessandra Lopes Santana de , Serrano Pedro Estevam Alves Pinto
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar a crise de autoridade do sistema democrático no século XXI. A partir da teoria desenvolvida por Edgar Morin (“Crisologia”), busca-se identificar os fatores exógenos e endógenos causadores de déficit de confiança nas democracias, como a mudança de paradigmas na sociedade pós-industrial, a separação entre poder e política e a insuficiência do sistema representativo da vontade popular. Propõe-se a examinar a apatia política, a polarização social, o crescimento da extrema-direita e de levantes autoritários, como efeitos da atual conjuntura econômica, política, social e ambiental. Apresenta reflexões sobre a inevitabilidade das crises e seu papel integrativo na ordem democrática. O intuito é demonstrar que as crises tanto podem erodir o sistema, causar a perda de direitos e retrocessos, como criar oportunidades de progresso social e de aperfeiçoamento. A diferença estará nas forças escolhidas para desbloquear os conflitos. Se liberadas forças regenerativas, estas contribuirão ao encontro de soluções às insatisfações sociais, à criação de novos direitos e à melhoria da dinâmica democrática. Se predominarem as forças destrutivas, haverá riscos de ruptura das democracias, de perda de liberdades e de conquistas civilizatórias.
THE IMPACT OF THE MARKETING MIX ON SHAPING PEOPLE'S ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENCOURAGING THE USE OF SUSTAINABLE MASS TRANSIT.
Authors: Aissaoui Abderrahim , Harakti Khaled , Lahouel Samia
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the impact of the marketing mix used by the Constantine Tramway Foundation on shaping individuals' attitudes towards the use of sustainable mass transit.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the marketing mix theory, focusing on the 7Ps (product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process) and their influence on consumer attitudes towards mass transit. It also explores the relationship between these marketing elements and the principles of sustainable development.
 
Method: A descriptive-analytical approach was used, relying on data collection through a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of 280 tramway users in Constantine, Algeria. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, which included regression analysis and hypothesis testing to evaluate the impact of marketing mix elements.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that the marketing mix of the Constantine Tramway Foundation significantly influences individuals' attitudes towards sustainable mass transport, particularly in terms of quality of service. However, other elements, such as pricing, promotion, and personnel, showed a limited impact. The results also highlighted the disparity in the influence of different marketing elements on user attitudes.
 
Research Implications: The findings suggest that while certain aspects of the marketing mix are effective in promoting sustainable transport, there are weaknesses in areas like promotion and pricing that need to be addressed. Enhancing these elements could lead to increased adoption of sustainable mass transit, contributing to the broader goals of sustainable urban development.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the field by evaluating the specific impact of marketing practices on sustainable mass transit adoption in Algeria, a topic with limited prior research. It offers valuable insights for public transport authorities seeking to optimize their marketing strategies to promote sustainability and meet users' expectations.
Geography of “think tanks”
Authors: Blazhevich F. V. , Sluka N. A.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the geographical study of a think tanks (TTs) phenomenon. Since the last quarter of the 20th century their creation and distribution has accelerated dramatically around the world. The spatial unevenness of their growth has reduced the macro-regional imbalances in favor of the global South, as well as rotated the top 10 countries lowering the United States position and rising those of the Asian countries, primarily that of China. TTs with basic functions are becoming a widespread phenomenon and a necessary attribute of a large city. The TT’ elite, consisting of large internationally recognized organizations, which are capable to influence the solution of the most difficult problems and endow selected megacities with competitive advantages, is very limited. 174 such structures are based in 89 cities of 55 countries. 25 of them are concentrated in megacities of Europe, ¼ each in megacities of America and Asia, and less than 110 in other regions of the world. As calculations show, their actual placement does not depend on a city’s demographic and economic potential, its investment attractiveness, or the level of globality and is primarily determined by the factor of being a capital city. According to the territorial concentration of the leading TTs, several categories of expert analytical centers of the world are distinguished: the largest (more than 15 TTs, Washington), large (10–15, London, New Delhi), medium (5–10, Beijing, Brussels), small (2–5, 28 cities) and emerging (53 cities). Despite the evident role of TT resource in increasing the international importance of cities and the country’s authority, Russia is still lagging behind and is represented in the world ranking of expert analytical centers by Moscow only.
Making the leap: Transparency requirements for clinical trials moving from one regulatory framework to another
Authors: Miric Mirjana , Bly Sarah
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the fast-approaching deadline for sponsors to transition ongoing clinical trials in the EU/European Economic Area from the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC to the Clinical Trials Regulation 536/2014. In particular, the authors discuss the medical writer’s crucial role in ensuring that documentation meets the regulation harmonisation and transparency requirements; they also highlight challenges seen when redacting commercially confidential information in the preparation of transition applications.
Publisher perspectives on plain language summaries of scientific publications: An Open Pharma survey
Authors: Baróniková Slávka , Rosenberg Adeline , Winchester Christopher C. , Philippon Valérie , Gordon Jo , Osório Joana
Published: October 2024

Plain language summaries (PLS) of scientific publications can help to make scientific literature more understandable. In healthcare, PLS can contribute to informed decision- making by healthcare professionals, patients, and their caregivers. In late 2022 and early 2023, the multi-sponsor collaboration Open Pharma developed a 16-question survey to collect the perspectives of journal editors and publishers on PLS and whether they align with the Open Pharma PLS recommendations. A total of 29 surveys were completed, representing 26 individual journals and seven publisher portfolios. Of these, 19 journals and two portfolios did not offer PLS as an option to authors, and one portfolio respondent was unsure. The survey showed variability in format, location, and peer review practices for PLS, and inconsistent tagging of PLS for PubMed indexing. The results highlight the need for more journals to accept PLS and follow best practice recommendations to ensure PLS are peer reviewed and discoverable.
Prolapse of the arytenoid mucosa in bilateral vocal cord paralysis: A rare cause of obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Muduroglu Kayhan Tugba
Published: October 2024

A 64-year-old male patient initially presented to an external center with complaints of snoring during sleep, waking up with a sensation of choking, morning fatigue, daytime sleepiness, and hospital and intensive care admissions due to hypoxic episodes during sleep over the past six months. Polysomnography testing revealed severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). The patient was then admitted to the pulmonary clinic, where three CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) titration tests were conducted with benefit from the devices. Additional investigations, including neurology and otorhinolaryngology consultations, bronchoscopy, and head, neck, and thorax computed tomography imaging, did not lead to a conclusive diagnosis or treatment, apart from bilateral vocal cord mobility limitation. Seeking surgical treatment, the patient presented to our clinic. An otorhinolaryngology specialist experienced in sleep surgery found that while the patient's speech was normal, the exercise capacity was reduced. Indirect laryngoscopy and sleep endoscopy revealed that bilateral vocal cord paralysis and hypertrophic arytenoid mucosa prolapsing into the laryngeal inlet were causing airway obstruction and apnea. Surgical mucosal resection of the arytenoids was performed using a laser, and airway security was ensured with a tracheotomy. Following these procedures, the patient's life-threatening apnea and desaturation episodes improved and voice quality was preserved. A detailed otorhinolaryngological examination, including indirect laryngoscopy and sleep endoscopy, should not be overlooked in such complex sleep apnea cases in collaboration with relevant department consultations. This very rare condition poses a life-threatening risk. The anesthesia for sleep endoscopy and the surgical procedure is also crucial, and tracheotomy may be life-saving.
Evaluation of long-term results of olfactory training for persistent olfactory dysfunction after COVID-19 infection
Authors: Doluoğlu Sümeyra
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of long-term olfactory training (OT) in patients with persistent olfactory dysfunction (OD) following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Patients and Methods: The study included patients who developed OD after COVID-19 infection between March 2021 and January 2022. Following the initial examination, olfactory Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores were recorded before treatment and at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment. Olfactory training was applied for a period of 12 months to all the patients diagnosed with persistent OD. The procedure was explained in a written document, and four intense smells (phenyl ethyl alcohol [rose], eucalyptol [eucalyptus], citronella [lemon], and eugenol [cloves]) in amber-colored jars were used. The OT scoring was interpreted as follows: 9-10 points, full recovery; 7-8 points, almost full recovery; 5-6 points, semi-recovery; 3-4 points, partial recovery; 1-2 points, no recovery. Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance was used to compare patients’ VAS scores, with post hoc analysis with Bonferroni correction. Results: Eighty-three patients (57 females, 26 males; mean age: 30.6±11.3 years; range, 17 to 62 years) were included in the analyses. The VAS score of all the patients was 0 before treatment. The mean VAS scores were 6.95±2.3 at three months, 7.59±2.13 at six months, and 7.96±1.97 at 12 months (p=0.0001). Full recovery of OD was obtained with OT in 41 (50%) patients, and one patient showed no recovery. Conclusion: Long-term OT is an effective treatment for persistent OD that developed after COVID-19 infection.
Audiologists’ sensory integration awareness
Authors: Baş Banu
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to measure the sensory integration awareness of audiologists working in different fields, how they perceive the effect of hearing loss on sensory processing, and their level of knowledge and education on this subject. Materials and Methods: The observational study included 208 audiologists (62 males, 146 females; mean age: 25.4±3.9 years; range, 21 to 54 years) regardless of their experience between May 2024 and August 2024. Participants were asked about their sex, age, university degree, and city of work, as well as field of work and years of experience. They were then asked to complete a 22-question form about sensory integration issues in individuals with hearing loss. Results: Considering the general level of awareness of sensory integration, 54% of the participants had a low level of knowledge. When the awareness rate was grouped according to the field of work, audiologists working in the field of rehabilitation were the group with the highest awareness rate with a rate of 45.5%. Eighty-nine percent of the participants stated that they did not receive any sensory integration training, but 64% stated that they would like to receive sensory integration training. Conclusion: Considering the perceptual and behavioral benefits of multisensory integration, audiologists have a great responsibility in the development of auditory perception, both in the early detection and intervention of hearing loss and in the field of auditory rehabilitation. Sensory integration training should be included in the undergraduate programs of audiologists. It is also important to include sensory integration therapy in the auditory rehabilitation program for children with hearing loss.
ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO: PROBLEMATIZANDO AS APRENDIZAGENS EM UMA ATIVIDADE SOBRE CONDUTIVIDADE ELÉTRICA
Authors: Souza Junior Domingos Rodrigues , Coelho Geide Rosa
Published: October 2024

Este artigo está embasado em um trabalho de pesquisa de mestrado, inserido numa linha que investiga a aprendizagem de conceitos científicos em abordagens com enfoque no ensino de ciências por investigação. Faremos uma discussão da perspectiva investigativa de ensino e de sua relação com a teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel. Relatamos um estudo sobre uma intervenção referente ao tópico de Eletrodinâmica, concebida para auxiliar as aprendizagens: conceitual, procedimental e atitudinal dos estudantes. A intervenção foi realizada em três turmas, com 77 estudantes, da 3ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de Vitória/ES. Apresentamos uma análise preliminar dos dados obtidos, em dois aspectos: quantitativo (evolução da aprendizagem conceitual dos estudantes); qualitativo (baseado no diário de bordo produzido durante a intervenção). Os resultados apontam que a atividade investigativa, do modo como foi conduzida, possui potencial para favorecer a Aprendizagem Significativa e de tornar o estudante mais engajado no processo.
CAVALO QUARTO DE MILHA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mathias Danielle Simas , Saraiva Elizangela Clara de Melo , Souza Emilly Andrade de , Silva Fernanda Cristina Marques da , Rocha Luan da Costa , Escaleira Wladimir Lanna , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: October 2024

O cavalo Quarto de Milha, desenvolvido nos Estados Unidos no século XVII, é conhecido por sua força, agilidade e resistência. No Brasil, a raça conta com mais de 656 mil animais registrados, representando cerca de 10% do total de equinos do país. O impacto econômico do Quarto de Milha é notável, abrangendo uma cadeia produtiva que gera empregos diretos e indiretos em áreas como criação, manejo, eventos e equipamentos equestres. A crescente valorização da raça reflete seu papel significativo no agronegócio brasileiro. O melhoramento genético é essencial para a evolução da raça, com foco em características como velocidade e resistência. No Brasil, a Associação Brasileira dos Criadores de Cavalos Quarto de Milha (ABQM) desempenha um papel crucial na regulamentação e promoção da raça, organizando eventos que fortalecem o mercado. Internacionalmente, a American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) assegura a pureza e o aprimoramento contínuo da raça. O desenvolvimento global do Quarto de Milha é impulsionado por sua versatilidade e adaptabilidade, atendendo a uma ampla gama de necessidades, desde esportes equestres até atividades de manejo agropecuário.
CAVALO MUSTANG: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mathias Danielle Simas , Saraiva Elizangela Clara de Melo , Souza Emilly Andrade de , Silva Fernanda Cristina Marques da , Rocha Luan da Costa , Escaleira Wladimir Lanna , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: October 2024

O cavalo Mustang, uma raça selvagem originada de cavalos europeus trazidos pelos espanhóis, é notável por sua resistência e adaptabilidade. A genética dos Mustangs, influenciada pela seleção natural e cruzamentos com outras raças, confere-lhes uma versatilidade notável em diversos ambientes. O Bureau of Land Management (BLM) desempenha um papel crucial na gestão e conservação dessa raça, buscando equilibrar o controle populacional com a preservação da diversidade genética. As estratégias de manejo, como a administração de anticoncepcionais e programas de adoção, afetam a variabilidade genética e podem comprometer as características únicas dos Mustangs. A capacidade da raça de se adaptar a terrenos difíceis e suas funções variadas, desde manejo de gado até uso recreativo, são evidências de sua alta aptidão. No entanto, práticas de manejo e intervenção humana podem impactar negativamente a saúde e a diversidade genética da população. Para garantir a preservação e a adaptabilidade dos Mustangs, é essencial adotar uma abordagem integrada que combine conhecimentos científicos e práticas de manejo tradicionais.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM SAÚDE MENTAL E TRABALHO DOCENTE: UMA REVISÃO CRÍTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Erik Cunha de , Santos Marcos Antonio Almeida
Published: October 2024

A relação entre trabalho docente e saúde mental tem suscitado pesquisas científicas em diversas áreas do conhecimento, especificamente, nas ciências humanas e na saúde, com o objetivo de aprofundar as consequências do trabalho docente sobre a saúde mental e de como preveni-las. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre políticas públicas em saúde mental e trabalho docente. Para tanto, foi utilizada como técnica de pesquisa a bibliográfica, isto é, pesquisa elaborada a partir de material já publicado, constituído principalmente de livros, revistas, publicações em periódicos e artigos científicos. A literatura dedicada ao assunto, apontam altos índices de adoecimento mental e afastamento de docentes do trabalho. Portanto, discutir medidas de intervenção visando reverter esse quadro se fazem necessárias e, dentre elas, o caminho das políticas públicas desponta como forma privilegiada. As políticas públicas em saúde mental têm por finalidade o planejamento de intervenções eficazes para prevenir adoecimentos.
Populærkultur og religion i gamle dager. Historiske og komparative innfallsvinkler til medier, mangfold og levd religion
Authors: Undheim Sissel
Published: October 2024

Kan læreplanmålene i LK20 om populærkultur og medier brukes som innfallsvinkel til å arbeide historisk og komparativt i KRLE og Religion og etikk? Gjennom å drøfte begrepene populærkultur og media opp mot noen få konkrete eksempler, ønsker jeg i denne artikkelen å få frem hvordan elevene kan lære om antikkens og middelalderens religiøse mangfold, globalisering og «levde religion», noe som igjen kan gi elever større forståelse for aspekter ved, og forholdet mellom, religion, kultur og samfunn i dag.
Nøkkelord: religionshistorie, materialitet, hagiografi, levd religion, populærkultur
Behaviouristic in The Novel The Call of The Wild
Authors: Pordan Melfi , Maca Sudirman , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to discover the types of behavior of The Call of The Wild characters and also what impacts of human behaviour that can affect towards animals in the The Call of The Wild Novel. In this research the descriptive qualitative method are applied through the theory of B. F Skinner. The results of the study showed that there were two types of behavioristic model found the novel The Call of The Wild, namely operant conditioning and classical conditioning so that positive and negative reinforcement processes are formed in The Call of The Wild novel. Besides that, there were each character with a different personality that influences the dog’s behavior that resulting in the impact on the dogs behaviours it was that the dog (Buck as a dog) experienced changes in behavior when faced with different owners or characters and these changes occurred depending on the surrounding environment, therefore the presence of humans behaving badly, kindly, assertively, violently and the treatment received by human that leading to attack, showing aggressive behaviour due to fear or discomfort, exhausted resulting in showing a drastically losing body weight, laziness and disobedient as a negative impact and showing obedient, happy and protective nature as a positive impact
Stylistic In Maya Angelou Selected Poems
Authors: Ismah Nurul , Maca Sudirman , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out the language features and their meaning of Maya Angelou’s selected poems. The study used qualitative descriptive approach by applying the theory of Geoffrey Leech’s in analyzing the level of language. The results show that there were four language levels found in Maya Angelou’s selected poems. The first was phonological level, which divided into alliteration, assonance, consonance, and rhyme scheme. The second was grammatical level which are simple present tense, simple present perfect tense and simple past tense to see the relation between tenses and the meaning of the poem. The third was Lexical level such as nouns, verbs, adjectives and pronouns. The semantically level consisted of figurative language were simile, hyperbole, metaphor, and imagery. For the Phenomenal Woman poem had a message for all women to convey that radiate your own beauty, without see the other woman beauty but self-confident. Our Grandmothers poem reveal that the woman avoided slaved and tell her children the worst that could happen, it was feeling injustice. Mother, a Cradle to Hold Me poem conveyed the mother love and speaker love to his mother and his afraid to lose his mother
Narcissistic Personality Disorder In The Novel Best Day Ever By Kaira Rouda
Authors: Warham Warham , Moelier Dahlia D. , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify the causes and types of narcissistic personality disorder in the main character of Kaira Rouda's novel, "Best Day Ever" and hoped to provide a foundation for further research in this area. The data source for this study was the novel itself. Qualitative descriptive research methods were used to analyse the data with a psychological approach, including the techniques of reading, note-taking, and analysis. Caligor et al’s and Bursten's theories were used to classify the data. The results of this study reveal that the main character was a narcissist. he had 8 out of 9 signs of narcissistic personality disorder caused by excessive self-importance, fantasies of success, feelings of being special, excessive need for admiration, arrogance, and lack of empathy, and the main character's narcissistic personality disorder was predominantly of the manipulative type
Actualización de Dermatología Tomo 12
Authors: Rogel Lozano Xiomara Alejandra , Arévalo Jaramillo María Daniela , Coello Crespo Carla Alejandra , Simbaña Live Stefany Daniela , Cando Carrera Lizeth , Guerrero Sánchez Estefanía Geraldine , Bastidas Terán Paz Carolina , Montaluisa Fierro Wendy Paulina , Salazar Balarezo Alisson Ximena
Published: October 2024

El libro "Actualización en Dermatología Tomo 12" representa una valiosa contribución a la literatura dermatológica contemporánea. Este volumen ofrece una cobertura exhaustiva de los temas más relevantes y emergentes en el campo, proporcionando un recurso actualizado tanto para especialistas como para médicos generales interesados en la dermatología. A lo largo de sus capítulos, el libro aborda con profundidad desde las patologías más comunes hasta las condiciones dermatológicas menos frecuentes, incluyendo un análisis detallado de los avances en el diagnóstico y tratamiento. Cada tema está respaldado por una sólida base de evidencia científica y referencias recientes, lo que lo convierte en una herramienta imprescindible para aquellos que buscan mantenerse al día con las innovaciones en dermatología.
Alpha-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana L.: A potential Nrf2 inhibitor for long COVID-19 explored through molecular dynamics
Authors: Prasetiawati Riska , Febrianti Elva Nurfadilah , Hamdani Siva , Ikram Nur Kusaira Khairul , Fakih Taufik Muhammad , Novitasari Dhania , Muchtaridi Muchtaridi
Published: October 2024

Context: Long COVID, also referred to as persistent COVID-19, encompasses a heterogeneous group of individuals who continue to experience long-term symptoms after going through the acute phase of COVID-19. Long COVID is caused by poor expression of antioxidant enzymes and cytoprotective proteins, regulated by the reaction of antioxidant elements to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), resulting in oxidative stress. Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2 (Nrf2) and inflammasome production are recently known to play key roles in the development of long COVID-19. It is denoted that the natural antioxidant alpha-mangostin can activate Nrf2, suggesting its potential as long-term therapy for COVID-19. Aims: To demonstrate the potential and stability of chemical interactions between alpha-mangostin and Nrf2. Methods: This work involved various stages, including molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, drug-likeness prediction, pharmacokinetic profile prediction, and toxicity prediction. The target receptor Nrf2-Keap1 (PDB ID: 4L7B) was employed to be analyzed for its molecular interaction against alpha-mangostin. Results: The free binding energy (∆G) value of alpha-mangostin to Nrf2-Keap1 was -9.71 kcal/mol. The molecular dynamics simulation analysis on the OpenMM toolkit for 50 ns demonstrates that the alpha-mangostin maintained a stable interaction with the Nrf2-Keap1 complex. Conclusions: This study results demonstrate the potential for alpha-mangostin to serve as a viable long-term medication following COVID-19.
ETNOMATEMÁTICA E LÍNGUA MATERNA NA FORMAÇÃO LICENCIADA COM POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS
Authors: Nery Cristiane do Socorro dos Santos
Published: October 2024

O Programa Etnomatemática investiga a natureza do conhecimento matemático em suas dimensões histórica, política, epistemológica, conceitual, cognitiva e educacional. O reconhecimento e a valorização dos saberes e fazeres dos distintos grupos étnicos são condições sine qua non das pesquisas no campo da Formação de Professores Indígenas. Neste artigo, o objetivo é discutir a dimensão educacional da Etnomatemática a partir da formação licenciada de professores indígenas. O referencial teórico é fundamentado na Etnomatemática como programa de pesquisa. A metodologia foi conduzida por uma pesquisa qualitativa participante, centrada em uma atividade que visa estabelecer a relação entre linguagem matemática e língua materna. Os resultados indicam contribuições para o ensino e a aprendizagem de matemáticas sob a ótica bilíngue/multilíngue, intercultural, comunitária e da autodeterminação; e revelam práxis na formação inicial de professores relacionadas ao currículo dinâmico, ao diálogo de conhecimentos e às estratégias pedagógicas inspiradas na diversidade sociocultural indígena. Conclui-se que a dimensão educacional da Etnomatemática se apresenta como possibilidade de diálogo entre os saberes científicos e ancestrais na produção do conhecimento escolar entre as comunidades tradicionais.
ORAL NARRATIVES AND SYMBOLIC EDUCATION
Authors: Wanzeler Zaline Do Carmo Dos Santos , Figueira-Cardoso Samuel
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to understand how oral narratives related to the Boto teach and what they teach, considering the symbolic cultural and linguistic aspects. This is a qualitative study aimed at deepening our understanding of symbolic education in socio-communicative practices manifested in oral narratives related to the non-human entities that populate the Amazonian cosmological universe. The research questions are: Is there symbolic education through oral narratives? If so, in what way is this education presented or personified through the Boto? The study points out that the relationship between Symbolic Education and its students depends not just on the passage of the symbol, but on a whole cultural set that is built up daily, spontaneously, collectively, and sensitively in the various socio-communicative interactions. It is thus a collective education, built by everyone in the community who shares the same cultural and symbolic context.
INCLUSÃO POR MEIO DA MONITORIA DE ENSINO AOS ALUNOS DO NAPNE IFPA/CAMPUS BRAGANÇA
Authors: Tavares Rosiane Silva , Sousa Kessia Regina da Costa , Madureira Nila Luciana Vilhena
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar a eficácia da Monitoria de Ensino como ferramenta para promover a inclusão dos alunos do Núcleo de Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidades Específicas (NAPNE) no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará (IFPA) Campus de Bragança- Pará. A pesquisa destaca a importância da monitoria como prática pedagógica que vai além do reforço acadêmico, desempenhando um papel crucial na sensibilização da comunidade acadêmica e na mudança de percepções dos docentes em relação à educação inclusiva. Baseado em uma pesquisa exploratória e revisão bibliográfica, os resultados destacam o impacto positivo na sensibilização da comunidade acadêmica, e os resultados indicam que a monitoria, alinhada às diretrizes do NAPNE e respaldada pela Instrução PROEN 2019, contribui para criar um ambiente educacional mais acessível e acolhedor aos discentes, promovendo o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos do NAPNE.
ՃԱՊՈՆԱԿԱՆ ՈՒԿԻՅՈ-Է ԳՐԱՖԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՆՔՆԵՐԻ ՀՊԹ-ՈՒՄ ՊԱՀՎՈՂ ՀԱՎԱՔԱԾՈՒՆ / COLLECTION OF JAPANESE UKIYO-E GRAPHIC WORKS KEPT AT THE HISTORY MUSEUM OF ARMENIA
Authors: Kharatyan Maneh
Published: October 2024

A collection of Japanese graphic works has been stored in the History Museum of Arme- nia since the 1970s. The collection has not been studied until now, and no information about it has been available. During the research, it was found out that they belong to the ukiyo-e style (which has been popular in Japan since the 17th century); it was possible to ascertain that one of the 22 paintings is traditionally unsigned, and the others are the works of 4 authors. Unfortunately, most of the paintings in the collection belong to series, but the complete group is not available.
In any case, the originality and uniqueness of the paintings allow us to study Japanese art and through it to get acquainted with the ethnopsychology and history of the Japanese people.
ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ԳԱՂԹԱՎԱՅՐԵՐԻՑ ՄԻ ՔԱՆԻՍԻ ՈՍԿԵՐԻՉՆԵՐԸ / THE GOLDSMITHS OF SOME ARMENIAN COLONIES
Authors: Israelian Astghik
Published: October 2024

Armenian colonies are spread over all the continents of the world. The reason for the es- tablishment of colonies was the country's political destruction and the economic decay over the centuries. Most of the craftsmen, including goldsmiths, left the country and set- tled in foreign countries. For this reason, Armenian jewelers worked outside their country in places where the people were forcibly relocated. They carried the techniques, the con- ceptual characteristics and styles coming from their ancestors, passing them down from generation to generation. They continued to maintain their special national traditions, customs, rules and order for a long time. In the colonies, Armenian masters created their works and at the same time taught their crafts to both compatriots and foreign students. They made church utensils, household objects, ornaments and so on, which were used in the country where they lived, and exported to other countries. The products made by Armenian masters were highly appreciated at international exhibitions, they usually dec- orated the royal furnishings and garments. The kings, emperors and presidents of differ- ent countries presented the works of Armenian masters to high-ranking individuals as precious gifts.
Armenian handiwork made in different countries bears the seals of those countries ac- cordingly. That is the reason why, in addition to Armenian, there are stamps in Arabic, Latin, Russian, Georgian and other languages on Armenian jewelry. Even today, gifted and talented Armenian jewelers work abroad. However, it is not always possible to recog- nize their ethnicity due to changing names and surnames.
ՏԱՎՈՒՇ ԳԱՎԱՌԻ ՀՈԳԵՎՈՐ-ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ԿՅԱՆՔԸ 17-ՐԴ ԴԱՐՈՒՄ / THE SPIRITUAL-CULTURAL LIFE OF TAVUSH CANTON IN THE 17TH CENTURY
Authors: Yesayan Andranik
Published: October 2024

In the early 17th century, Northeastern Armenia became a part of Safavid Iran. For over a century, the region was spared from large-scale military operations, creating favorable conditions for the spiritual and cultural development of Tavush Canton. The Tavush dio- cese, with its center at Khoranashat, restarted its activity at the beginning of the 17th century. After a long break the spiritual life was revived here, the activity of the diocese was regulated. Bishop Hovhannes of the Khoranashat diocese initiated the construction of new churches and monasteries in various settlements of Tavush to meet the spiritual needs of the people. Additionally, efforts were being made to restore and repair the old monasteries and churches in the Canton. Several manuscripts were created in the 17th century in these spiritual centers, and some have survived to this day. The colophons of these manuscripts provide important data on various issues related to the history of the Tavush Canton.