bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Source parameters of Koyna earthquakes, India
Authors: Mandal Prantik , Rastogi B. K. , Sarma C. S. P.
Published: January 2023

A seismic zone in southwestern India extending 30 km south from Koyna Dam has witnessed more than 150 earthquakes of M ≧ 4 and 10 of M ≧ 5 during the last 34 years. During August 1993 to December 1994, a spurt of earthquakes occurred in the vicinity of the newly impounded Warna reservoir, 25 km south of Koyna Dam. The epicenters are located between the two reservoirs but more near the new reservoir. During 1994, digital data acquisition systems were deployed by the National Geophysical Research Institute in the vicinity of the Koyna-Warna reservoirs to help in understanding the physical processes responsible for generating earthquakes in the area. Source parameters were estimated at three stations using S-wave spectrum for 193 selected earthquakes of M = 1.5 to 4.7 that were recorded during October 1994 to June 1995. Seismic moments of 1011 to 1016 N-m, source radii from 94 to 538 m, and stress drops of 0.03 to 19 MPa for earthquakes of magnitude 1.5 to 4.7 were obtained from this analysis. It is observed that earthquakes of M ≧ 3 are associated with larger stress drops of more than 2 MPa. The larger energy release (through more numbers of M ≧ 3 earthquakes) and higher stress-drop values are found in 0 to 1 km and 5 to 13 km depth ranges. Depth range of 1 to 4 km has low seismicity and low stress-drop earthquakes. Higher energy release and stress drops are possibly caused by higher stress concentration and incremental stress on rocks with fluids in subhydrostatic conditions in 0 to 1 km depth range and suprahydrostatic conditions in 5 to 13 km depth range. Spatially, the earthquakes of M ≧ 3 and high stress drop are now less near Koyna reservoir but frequent near the new reservoir.
PROBLEMS, TASKS AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR TEACHING SECONDARY WRITING BASED ON CHINESE PROFICIENCY GRADING STANDARDS — FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEMETI
Authors:   Changchun University of Science and Technology, Xiaoping Wu
Published: January 2023

Writing is a personalized creative activity. From the perspective of memetics, the collection-conception-expression process in writing behavior is consistent with the as-similation-memory-expression-dissemination process of memes. Compared with the ele-mentary level, the language ability index points of the intermediate level have a large span. Due to the limitation of the Chinese level, the learners cannot realize the equivalence between personal cognitive information and Chinese expression. The lack of willingness of Chinese learners to write in Chinese is the main problem faced by the intermediate writ-ing teaching. Based on the description of medium writing ability in the Chinese proficien-cy level standard, writing teaching helps students build cognitive memes and language memes. In the middle stage, language memes are mainly applied stylistic training to im-prove the accuracy of word expression and the integrity of content Sex is the core mission. In teaching, countermeasures such as strengthening the cultivation of students' cognitive ability, strengthening the cognitive connection between Chinese and students' mother tongue, and improving the accuracy of students' Chinese expression can be adopted.
Interpretation of Social Order Conception through the Analysis of The Korean Courts’ Cases
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Yoo Ji-Yeon
Published: January 2023

In this article, I looked at several Korean Courts’Cases that interpreted the‘Social order Conception’ in various fields of law. I analyzed how‘Social order Conception' was interpreted in the fields of Civil law, Corporate tax law, and Criminal law. The relevance was also investigated. Even in different areas of law, interpretations in each area of ​​law must be harmonized. In particular, the interpretation of the Amorphous Concept can have normative power only when it can give predictability to the offender. Therefore, in a judgment to change the interpretation of the Amorphous Concept the rationale underlying the decision should be provided abundantly. In interpreting the‘Social order Conception', precedents consider the Legal emotion and the Socially Accepted Idea as the standard. The Legal emotion and the Socially Accepted Idea can be derived from existing precedents or legislative circumstances. On the other hand, there are cases where legislation cannot keep up with social phenomena. In this case, the judge actively resolves the legal dispute through the interpretation of the law. In particular, the responsibility is often given to judges in understanding the accelerating social and scientific development in the era of the 4th industrial revolution and related disputes. The accumulated interpretation of the law by judges is sometimes linked to legislation. A persuasive good judgment cannot be drawn only by the ability of individual judges. A good judgment is possible when lawyers and prosecutors involved in the trial process provide in-depth and sufficient arguments for facts and legal arguments and various issues. For a persuasive interpretation of the Amorphous Concept, a democratic and participatory trial can be the answer.
The content of the cross-cultural competence of foreign students of the preparatory department
Authors:   Amur State University, Saifulina A. G. , Leifa A. V. ,   Amur State University
Published: January 2023

Friendly cross-cultural and international relations are currently of particular importance for countries and peoples around the world. The state policy of the Russian Federation is aimed at promoting the Russian language and Russian culture, exporting education. The preparatory department, as the first stage of the educational process of foreign citizens in Russia, both provides language training and plays an important role in the socio-cultural development of students, their acquaintance with the target-language country. The paper covers the issue of the formation of the cross-cultural competence of foreign students of the preparatory department, be exact, the theoretical substantiation of the content of this competence: the identification and description of its topical units. The paper analyzes the possibilities of using an interdisciplinary approach in the process of formation of the cross-cultural competence of foreign students of the preparatory department. As the cross-cultural competence, the authors consider the information about the culture, history, and geography of a target-language country, and some national identities of the people of this country. When selecting the content of the cross-cultural competence, the authors took into account the principles and criteria for selection of the content of education, the specifics of foreign students, and special aspects of organizing the educational process at the preparation stage. As a result of the study, the authors identified the content of the cross-cultural competence of foreign students of the preparatory department, specified and described its topical units: cultural-historical, geographical, national, and regional. Besides, the authors described cognitive and functional components of the cross-cultural competence. The paper establishes relations between the disciplines of the humanities and substantiates the application of an interdisciplinary approach within the framework of the formation of the cross-cultural competence of foreign students of the preparatory department.
Study of Yakut cinematic discourse through film reviews analysis
Authors:   Kuban State University, Dukhovnaya Tatiana V.
Published: January 2023

The current research is focused on investigation of the Yakut cinematic discourse through the analysis of film reviews as secondary texts. The aim of the present study is to specify the main themes of the Yakut cinematic discourse and emotions that are transmitted by the films and reflected in reviews. The material of analysis includes 72 reviews for five Yakut films released between 2016 and 2020. The choice of the films is determined by such factors as time of release, genre affiliation, popularity, number of available reviews. The reviews are written by both critics and common viewers. The research is based on the content and sentiment analysis of the material carried out by means of computer programs. The results of the research show that the main themes of the Yakut cinematic discourse are everyday life of the Yakut people, nature of the republic, non-urban community, social issues, family relations, fate. The Yakut cinematic discourse depicts gloomy life full of hardships and unfairness in harsh climatic conditions. The sentiment of the film reviews as well as the cinematic discourse is predominantly negative. The findings of the current study suggest the possibility of exploration of specific cinematic discourse through secondary texts and discourse in order to discover its particular features. Film review is able to interpret and comprehensively represent cinematic discourse.
The next turn in a dialogue: key algorithms of text dynamics
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Shpilnaya Nadezhda N. , Sologub Olga P. ,   National Taiwan University, Mannapova Sofia A. ,   Moscow City University
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the paper is to identify and describe the key algorithms of text dynamics in a dialogue. The relevance of the work is determined by its inclusion in the problem field of dialogic linguistics, one of the unresolved issues of which is the question of creating the next turn in a dialogue. The novelty of the research lies in the presentation of the genesis of the next turn as a manifestation of the algorithmic nature of the language – the recoding algorithm as a predictive interpretation process that genuinely anticipates the perception of the image of the language unit by the addressee. The research is carried out in accordance with the dialogical model of language as a version of the immanent-centric theory of the language. It is founded on a hypothesis under which the language is structured in such a way and not otherwise in order to serve the dialogue situation. The emergence of the next turn in a dialogue is described as the implementation of text recoding algorithms. The research is grounded on the material of the Internet dialogue, presented by a news article and comments to it in the amount of 258 units. The paper identifies and describes analytical and synthetic algorithms of text dynamics in a dialogue. The analytical algorithms are differentiated according to the form of the initial phrase, which can be either monological or polylogical. Two analytical algorithms are being distinguished and described: divergence and neutralization. The synthetic algorithms of text dynamics are represented by two varieties, stated as quoting and retelling. It is concluded that the destination image is included in the recoding algorithm. The analytical algorithms of text dynamics include a situational image of the addressee. In contrast the synthetic algorithms include an extra-situational image of the addressee. The obtained outcomes clarify the idea of the forms of updating the dialogical utterance and the specifics of its genesis.
English possessives and the definiteness effect in there-sentences: a corpus-based study
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Dolmatova Olesya V. , Getmanskaya Marina Y. ,   Pyatigorsk State University, Razduyev Aleksey V. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates one of the instances of the definiteness effect: the access of the prenominal possessives “my/your/its/her/his/their/our” to the postverbal noun phrases in existential there-sentences. The definiteness effect is still one of the most topical and controversial problems to discuss. The existing studies of the definiteness effect are centred on the definite article and skip the prenominal possessives. Considered as strong determiners the prenominal possessives can occur in existential contexts under certain conditions. The corpus-based analysis results in fixing these licensing conditions. We suggest that it is the enumeration and not the definiteness/indefiniteness distinction that sets the constraints for this licensing. We assume that being scalar-neutral elements the possessives support the listing contexts at any stage of the enumeration process: at the beginning, in midstream or at the final point summing up the previous ideas. The enumeration process is associated with pointing the location of the mentioned objects, which in turn supports the deictic meaning inherent in existential sentences with possessive postverbal noun phrases. The scheme constructing the unified meaning of there-sentences with possessive pivots covers four features: existence, enumeration, location and deixis. It is enumeration that ultimately turns out to be the necessary licensing condition.
Lexical and syntactic features of academic Russian texts: a discriminant analysis
Authors:   Text Analytics Laboratory, Kazan Federal University, Kupriyanov Roman V. , Solnyshkina Marina I. ,   Text Analytics Laboratory, Kazan Federal University, Dascalu Mihai ,   Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Soldatkina Tatyana A. ,   Research Lab Laboratory “Expert Systems for Processing Language Structures and Vibroacoustics”, Kazan Federal University
Published: January 2023

This article presents three mathematical models to differentiate academic texts from three subject discourses written in Russian (i.e., Philological, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences) which further enable design and automated profiling of corresponding typologies. Our models include 5 indices, one at surface level (i.e., sentence length) and 4 syntax features (i.e., mean verbs per sentence, mean adjectives per sentence, local noun overlap, and global argument overlap). We identified and validated the five statistically significant features out of 45 linguistic features extracted from our research corpus consisting of 91.185 tokens. The shortest sentence length is found in Russian language textbooks while the longest sentences are identified in Natural Science texts. The mean number of verbs, nouns, and adjectives per sentence is higher in Natural Science textbooks, whereas Mathematics discourse is characterized by the shortest word length, highest local noun overlap, and highest global argument overlap. We assign the metric differences between the three discourses to their functions: Natural Science texts are characterized by descriptions and narrative passages in contrast to Philology that is associated with opinions. Mathematical discourse operates with precise definitions, explanations and justifications thus exercising numerous overlaps. The discriminant analysis built on top of the features supports the development of text profilers targeting parametric analyses. The automation of these features and the provided formulas for classification enable the design and development of text profilers required for textbook writing and editing. Our findings are useful for professional linguists, technologists, and academic writers to select and modify texts for their target audience.
The effects of hormonal changes on sperm DNA integrity in oligoasthenoteratospermia individuals: A case-control study
Authors: Bahrami Zeinab , Daeifarshbaf Neda , Amjadi Fatemehsadat , Aflatoonian Reza
Published: January 2023

Background: Hormonal imbalance is one of the important etiological factors for Oligoasthenoteratospermias (OAT).
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of hormonal changes including prolactin, TSH, testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and anti-Mullerian hormone on sperm DNA fragmentation in normal men compared with OAT to design a clinical algorithm for the comprehensive study of male factor infertilities.
Materials and Methods: We consecutively selected 60 candidates referred to the infertility clinic to collect the semen and blood samples. Then, a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling test was performed to evaluate the sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI). After semen analysis and DFI checking, they were classified into 4 groups consisting of normospermia and OAT men each with or without increased DFI. Hormone parameters were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunoassay.
Results: Follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone levels showed positive correlations with DFI in a significant way (p ≤ 0.01), while testosterone and thyroidstimulating hormone were associated with sperm concentration. Prolactin and anti- Mullerian hormone levels significantly correlated (p ≤ 0.01) with sperm concentration and DFI value simultaneously.
Conclusion: Decreased and increased levels of serum hormones could adversely affect semen profile and sperm DNA integrity which lead to severe male infertility. Although we investigated the effects of the main hormones related to male infertility on DNA damage, the role of these hormones on the fertilization rate and embryo quality needs to be evaluated in further studies.
Key words: DNA fragmentation, Oligospermia, Asthenospermia, Teratospermia, Hormones.
The effect of Nifedipine on embryo transfer outcomes: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Nataj Majd Masoomeh , Moini Ashraf , Samimi Sadeh Saghar , Bastanhagh Ehsan
Published: January 2023

Background: Endometrial receptivity is crucial for embryo implantation, and excessive uterine contraction reduces success. Nifedipine which is a calcium channel blocker, could decrease uterine contraction and improve pregnancy outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of Nifedipine before embryo transfer on the pregnancy outcome in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) in a tertiary center in Iran.
Materials and Methods: 150 women who were candidates for IVF were randomly assigned into 2 groups: group 1 received 20 mg Nifedipine 30 min before embryo transfer, and group 2 received no intervention. Blood pressure of the participants was monitored every 10 min for 1 hr under the supervision of an anesthesiologist. Finally, implantation rate and chemical and clinical pregnancy rates were compared between groups.
Results: At the end of the study, 140 participants were included in the final analyses. No significant difference was observed in clinical pregnancy rates between groups (20% vs. 22%, p = 0.51)
Conclusion: Nifedipine administration before embryo transfer does not improve the implantation and clinical pregnancy rates in women undergoing IVF.
Key words: Nifedipine, In vitro fertilization, Uterus, Contraction.
Ceratonia siliqua L improved cryodamage of asthenozoospermic specimens: An experimental study
Authors: Javanmard Fatemeh , Bidmeshkipour Ali , Ghasemian Yadegari Javad
Published: January 2023

Background: Sperm freezing is an important procedure in assisted reproductive technology. Freezing results in physical and chemical changes in the sperm. Ceratonia siliqua L (C.siliqua) is a tree that has antioxidant properties.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of different concentrations of C.siliqua in a freezing medium on semen parameters, and some biochemical parameters in asthenozoospermic specimens.
Materials and Methods: Forty asthenozoospermic specimens (semen specimens with motility < 32%) were obtained from men aged between 20-40 yr according to the World Health Organization criteria. Each sample was divided into 6 groups: I) fresh, II) control, III) 5, IV) 10, V) 20, and VI) 30 μg/ml C.siliqua extract were added to a freezing medium respectively. Then sperm parameters, malondialdehyde, total antioxidant capacity, reactive oxygen species, and sperm DNA assay were evaluated using related protocols after thawing.
Results: Data analysis shows that sperm parameter, and total antioxidant capacity level increased at a concentration of 20 μg/ml of C. siliqua extract compared to the other concentrations of C.siliqua extract after cryopreservation and thawing (p < 0.001). Also, the sperm DNA fragmentation assay, reactive oxygen species, and malondialdehyde levels were significantly reduced by adding 20 μg/ml of C. siliqua extract to the sperm freezing medium compared to the other treated groups after cryopreservation (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: C.siliqua extract significantly improved sperm parameters after cryopreservation and thawing in asthenozoospermic specimens, and the greatest impact was observed at the 20 μg/ml C.siliqua L extract concentration (p < 0.001).
Key words: Asthenozoospermia, Ceratonia, Cryopreservation, Fertility preservation, Infertility, Male.
Investigating medical tourism development indicators in Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shafii Milad , Madadizadeh Farzan , Askari Roohollah , Zarezadeh Mohammad , Abdoli Ali Mohamad , Bahariniya Sajjad
Published: January 2023

Background: Paying special attention to the development indicators of medical tourism (MT) can lead to the further development of this industry and tourists’ satisfaction.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate MT development indicators in Yazd Reproductive Sciences Research Institute, Yazd, Iran in 2021.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 430 medical tourists referred to the Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Yazd, Iran in 2021 were studied. A researcher-made questionnaire with 46 questions and 10 dimensions was used in both internal and external environments to collect data. The Spearman correlation coefficient was also used to assess the correlation between the quantitative factors.
Results: The reliability and validity of the scale were confirmed. The mean ± SD of the advertising and marketing index scored was lower than the other internal environmental indices (15.05 ± 2.16). Also, the economic factors and tourism infrastructure were lower than the other external environmental factors (9.8 ± 1.99, 8.53 ± 2.11, respectively).
Conclusion: Given the importance of MT, top managers and relevant authorities should pay close attention to the criteria of advertising, marketing, and tourism infrastructure. MT demand can be improved by increasing the importance of advertising, implementing realistic advertising strategies, and developing adequate urban infrastructure and services.
Key words: Medical tourism, Infertility, Advertising, Marketing, Indicators, Reagents.
Prenatal diagnosis of citrullinemia type 1; seven families with c.1168G>A mutation of Argininosuccinate synthetase 1 gene in Southwest Iran: A case series
Authors: Hassanlou Maryam , Abiri Maryam , Zeinali Sirous
Published: January 2023

Background: Citrullinemia type 1 is an autosomal recessive disease resulting in ammonia accumulation in the blood, and if uncontrolled may progress to coma or death in the early months after birth.
Cases presentation: 7 families from Southwest Iran having one or more children in their families or relatives, who died in the early months after birth due to citrullinemia type 1 visited for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis. Whole-exome sequencing was performed on peripheral blood specimens and chorionic villus samples. Sanger sequencing confirmed the genetic results. Both parents were identified as carriers for the exon 15 c.1168G>A mutation in each family. The fetus in 6 out of 7 families was homozygote for A substitution on the argininosuccinate synthetase 1 gene.
Conclusion: The presence of a common mutation in the argininosuccinate synthetase 1 gene in all affected families of Southwest Iran shows a possible population cluster in this area.
Key words: Argininosuccinate synthetase, Chorionic villus sampling, Point mutation.
Author’s Reply: “The relationship between body mass index and preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis”
Authors: Motedayen Morteza , Rafiei Mohammad , Tavirani Mostafa Rezaei , Sayehmiri Kourosh , Dousti Majid
Published: January 2023

This is an author's reply and does not contain an abstract. Please download the article PDF or view it in HTML.
Corrigendum to “The effect of misoprostol on the removal of endometrial polyps: A pilot clinical trial” [Int J Reprod BioMed 2022; 20: 461-468]
Authors: Aflatoonian Abbas , Pezeshkpour Zohreh , Mehrolhasani Yasamin , Tabibnejad Nasim
Published: January 2023

The authors have been informed of an error that occurred on page 461 in which the family name of the last author (Nasim Tabibnejhad) has been entered incorrectly, which should be corrected as: “Nasim Tabibnejad”. On behalf of the author, the publisher wishes to apologize for this error. The online version of the article has been updated on 20 December 2022 and can be found at https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v20i6.11441.
Review of Creating Digital Literacy Spaces for Multilingual Writers
Authors:   University of St Andrews, United Kingdom, Bowling-Johnson Meghan
Published: January 2023

This is a book review of Creating Digital Literacy Spaces for Multilingual Writers by Meghan Bowling-Johnson.
An Analysis of Chapter 26 of the Draft of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation Administrative Offenses in the Sphere of Circulation of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Tools and Equipment for the Manufacture Thereof as Well as Precursors, New Potentially Dangerous Psychoactive Substances, Drug-Containing Crops and Parts Thereof or Other Intoxicating Substances
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the NRI of the Ministry of Interior of Russia PhD (Law) Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Anisiforova Maryam V.
Published: January 2023

The article was conceived to assess the regulatory prescriptions of chapter 26 of the draft new Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which establishes liability measures for administrative offenses «in the sphere of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, tools and equipment for their manufacture, as well as their precursors, new potentially dangerous psychoactive substances, narcotic plants and their parts or other intoxicating substances». Perhaps it will draw the attention of the drafters of the draft law to its individual, insufficiently substantiated (from the point of view of content, structure and logic of construction) provisions.
Judicial Review of Administrative Cases on the Acknowledgment of Information Published on the Internet as Information Prohibited for Distribution in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Law of the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University PhD (Law), Zueva Lyudmila Yu.
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to consideration of some challenging issues concerning the procedure for the review of administrative cases on the acknowledgment of information published in information and telecommunication networks including on the Internet as information prohibited for distribution in the Russian Federation and the need for specification and clarification of some provisions of Chapter 27.1 of the Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
The Problem of the Improvement of Legal Grounds for Daily Living Activities of the Population in Apartment Blocks of Modern Cities
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Pescherov Georgy I.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author examines the problem of improving the legal framework for the life of the population in apartment buildings in modern Russian cities, where, along with the improvement of the legislative framework, it is necessary to envisage an increase in the culture of the dormitory of residents and the improvement of the adjacent territories. The main aspect of the article is aimed at identifying the causes of problems in the field, first of all, in municipal management and bringing the legislative framework to eliminate these causes. The problem of regulating the rules of hostel in apartment buildings, maintaining cleanliness, as well as developing uniform standards that meet the needs of the majority of residents, is becoming more acute every day, since the desire to live comfortably alone often violates the boundaries of the comfort of other residents around the house.
The Round Table The Administrative, Legal, Organizational and Supervisory Aspects of Functioning of Institutions and Authorities of the Penal System of the Russian Federation on the Modern Stage
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Senatova Ekaterina V. , Chudakova Svetlana N. ,   Head of the Organizational and Scientific Department of the Research Center of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD (Law)
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the work of the round table “Administrative, legal and organizational and supervisory aspects of the functioning of institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation at the present stage” punishment, correction “. The participants of the round table, the questions brought up for discussion, and the most striking reports are presented.
The International Scientific and Practical Seminar Dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the Establishment of Subdivisions for Control over the Circulation of Narcotic Drugs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors:   Deputy Head (for Research) of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia LL.D., Associate Professor, Tsukanov Nikolay N.
Published: January 2023

On December 6, 1991, there was established the Bureau for Control over Illegal Circulation of Narcotic Drugs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR as an independent structural subdivision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. In 2021, there was the 30th anniversary of the establishment of subdivisions for control over the circulation of narcotic drugs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. In view of that, the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has prepared and held an international scientific and practical seminar to review the issues reflecting historical aspects of functioning of subdivisions of internal affairs agencies for control over the circulation of narcotic drugs and related to the relevant problems of drug threat combating at the modern stage.
The Administrative Liability for the Violation of the Requirements for Compulsory Insurance of the Civil Liability of an Owner of a Hazardous Object
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines and Law Theory of the Pskov State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zykin Boris V. , Zykina Elena V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines and Law Theory of the Pskov State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: January 2023

The authors of the article reveal the peculiarities of administrative liability for non-compliance with the requirements for compulsory insurance of the owner’s civil liability for damage caused by an accident at a hazardous facility. Attention is drawn to the need to improve the institution of administrative responsibility for non-compliance with the requirements for compulsory insurance of the owner’s civil liability for damage as a result of an accident at a hazardous facility in Russian administrative law. They propose appropriate ways to solve the identified problems in the field of administrative liability in the field of insurance.
New Models of Human Rights Protection in Enforcement Proceedings: The Administrative Procedure Aspect
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Process of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Bakurova Natalya N.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issues of goal-setting of enforcement proceedings, novelties of legislation on it, means and methods of ensuring human rights in enforcement proceedings with the use of administrative procedural means. The author characterizes the change in the administrative-legal status of the bailiff-executor of the enforcement body, which was a prerequisite for new opportunities for the use of administrative-procedural forms and means of influencing the debtor in the course of enforcement proceedings, which, of course, on the one hand, is due to new administrative-jurisdictional powers that ensure its effectiveness, at the same time, on the other, stimulates a more responsible approach to the performance of duties, ensuring guarantees of respect for human and civil rights in the process under consideration. In addition, the author comes to the conclusion that the new model of enforcement proceedings is a stage on the way to ensuring real protection of human rights, since its administrative and procedural role in ensuring human well-being as a category of goal-setting is enormous, since it affects all aspects of society: social, cultural, affects the economy of the country as a whole and the welfare of a single citizen or a claimant organization.
An International Scientific and Practical Conference Public Administration in the Russian Federation: Problems of the Establishment in the Modern System of Administrative and Administrative Procedure Relations Dedicated to the Memory of N.G. Salischeva (October 29, 2021, Russian State University of Justice)
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure named after N.G. Salischeva Chief Research Scientist (Department Head) of the Center for Study of Justice Issues of the Russian State University of Justice LL.D., Professor, Stakhov Aleksandr I.
Published: January 2023

On October 29, 2021, the Russian State University of Justice hosted an international scientific and practical conference "Public Administration in the Russian Federation: problems of formation in the modern system of administrative and administrativeprocedural relations", dedicated to the memory of N.G. Salishcheva.
The Administrative Law Support of the Execution of Criminal Punishments as a Function of Public Administration
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Senatova Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author focuses on the administrative and legal support for the execution of criminal penalties as a function of public administration, presenting it as the controlling influence of the state, manifested in the organization of the functioning of the penitentiary system, including the activities of institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system. This function is analyzed through a number of more specific functions, which only in their totality can contribute to the formation of proper administrative and legal support for the execution of criminal penalties and the effective functioning of the penitentiary system.
A Conflict of Interests and Typical Situations Thereof in the Context of Service in the Penal System
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Khamizova Svetlana A.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the concept of conflict of interest. The etymology of the term and its legal regulation have been studied in detail. For the first time, typical situations associated with the emergence of a conflict of interest in the service in the penal system are analyzed.
Administrative Supervision by Police: A Historical Legal Aspect
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Dadasheva Renata A.
Published: January 2023

The article notes that the prototype of modern administrative supervision should be considered pre-revolutionary police supervision, which was established for certain categories of citizens, as a rule, politically unreliable. However, this compulsory measure was also applied to persons who committed ordinary crimes. Consequently, it can be said that police surveillance in the Russian Empire was of a universal nature and was regarded as a necessary measure to combat crime and protect public welfare and public order.
Administrative Prejudice in Administrative and Criminal Laws
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Mityukova Yulia A.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the retrospective aspect of administrative prejudice in legal proceedings. Special attention is paid to the use of prejudice in administrative and criminal proceedings at the present stage. The practical and organizational problems of law enforcement that arise in this area are analyzed.
Creativity Assessment of Primary School Children by the Tests, Teachersâ€™ Ratings, and Self-estimates
Authors: Petrova Svetlana , Shcheblanova Elena
Published: January 2023

Development of the childâ€™s creativity is recognized as one of the main objectives in education. Our study aimed to investigate the relations of the objective and subjective indicators of creativity with intellectual and personal variables in 240 primary school children (aged 7-8 and 9-10). We used Teachers' Checklist of childrenâ€™s abilities; The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking; Group Inventory for Finding Talent; Cognitive Abilities Tests; school achievement. The results show positive correlation between the teachers' ratings of intelligence and creativity in both ages, but not between the intelligence and creativity test-scores. The teachers' creativity ratings also did not correspond to the pupilsâ€™ creativity self-estimates because the teachers mostly orientated towards intellectual abilities and work organization skills of the children. The data demonstrate the need to integrate subjective and objective information to evaluate multifaceted childrenâ€™s creativity.   

Keywords: creativity;  intelligence; school children; teachers;
The Individual and Familial Risk Factors of the Adolescents Exposed to Sexual Revictimization: The First Data from Turkey*
Authors: Yurtay Nilufer
Published: January 2023

Childhood sexual abuse (SA) is an important problem worldwide. There are many studies concerning the individual and familial risk factors for SA. However, in literature it is emphasized that there is a need for studies on the risk factors concerning sexual revictimization (SR). Because there is no study on the possible risk factors of SR in Turkey, the aim of this study is to determine whether there are meaningful differences between the possible individual and familial risk factors of individuals who have been exposed to SR and individuals who have not been exposed to SR. A total of 210 parents of adolescent girls participated in the study, 70 of them with daughters who have experienced SR, 70 of them with daughters who experienced SA once, and 70 of them with daughters who have not experienced SA. In order to collect data, a Family Information Form developed by the researchers was used. In the analysis of data, Chi Square tests and Holmâ€™s Sequential Bonferroni Method were employed. As a result of analyses, it was determined that adolescents who have experienced SR have more alcohol consumption in their family compared to the adolescents who have experienced SA once and the adolescents in the control group. It was also determined that these adolescents experience physical abuse in the hands of their fathers, that they have problems with their parents about curfew hours and boyfriends, that they have a negative circle of friends, that they consume alcohol and perform self-mutilative behaviors, that they skip classes and have a low academic success level. In addition to these, it was determined that compared to the comparison group, the adolescents with SR as well as the adolescents who have experienced SA once have parents with lower education levels, that they experience more family problems recently, and that their mothers are physically abused. With this study on SR, which is the first of its kind in Turkey, it was determined that victims experience various individual and familial problems and that their parents need psychosocial support. The results were discussed under the light of literature, and suggestions were made.

Keywords: child; adolescent; sexual revictimization;  risk factors;
Demographic, Social Network Structure and Instagram Use Related Factors Predicting Parents' Sharenting Behaviors
Authors: ÖGEL Hale
Published: January 2023

There has been limited number of studies on sharenting which has occured as a new concept related to parenting due to parent’s extensive sharing of information about their children on social media. The aim of the present study was to examine mothers’ and fathers’ sharing of their children’s photos on Instagram as a sharenting behavior with its predictors. Thus, the relationship of the frequency of sharing children’s photos with the demographic (gender, age, education level and perceived financial status), social network structure-related (online: number of Instagram followers, ratio of followers liking and commenting on children’s photos; offline: perceived social support), and Instagram-use-related (frequency of visiting account, duration of having an account and frequency of general sharing) factors was analyzed. Six hundred seventy three parents using Instagram completed the demographic information form, the use of social media form, and the perceived offline social support scale. Five hundred thirty seven (300 mothers) parents reported to have shared at least one photo of their children on Instagram. Mothers and fathers did not differ in the frequency of sharing photos and the analysis of the contents of shared photos demonstrated that special events, trips and holidays with children, and times with family and friends were the most frequently reported contents. Regression analysis showed that the frequency of sharing children’s photos was predicted negatively by parents’ age; and positively by the frequency of general sharing, the ratio of followers liking children’ photos, and the perceived offline social support.
Effect of Emotional Content on Memory Characteristics: Emotional Valence, Emotional Intensity, and Individual Emotions
Authors: BOYACİOGLU İnci , KONUKOĞLU Kıvanç , ERGİYEN Tolga
Published: January 2023

The aim of the present study is to examine the relationships between the emotional valence and emotional intensity of autobiographical memories and the phenomenological characteristics of memories in the context of individual emotions and memory types. Seven hundred and sixty-four students (514 female, 250 male) from Dokuz Eylul University participated in the study. Participants were asked to recall an childhood memory, a self-defining memory, or a romantic relationship memory. After thinking about the memory they remember, they were requested to fill out the Autobiographical Memory Characteristics Questionnaire and a scale for intensity of individual emotions. Regression analyses showed that emotional intensity of the memories predicted the sensory details, rehearsal, and preoccupation with emotions. In moderated-mediation analyses, mediating effects for emotional intensity were detected between individual emotions and memory characteristics, except for the negative self-esteem emotions. Among these analyses, a moderating effect of memory types was detected only for the relationships between hostile emotions and anxiety-related emotions and the memory characteristics through the mediation of emotional intensity. While the intensity of singular emotions showed stronger relationship with emotional valence, the main variable that predicted memory characteristics overall was the emotional intensity.
A Track from Attachment to Resilience During the Covid 19 Pandemic: Romantic Relationship Tendency
Authors: KAVAL Adil , EKEN Ece , GÖNÜLTAŞ Mesut , ZÜMBÜL Saadet , TANTAN ULU Şeyma , ŞAHİN Zeynep Büşra
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic involves some psychosocial problems in addition to physical risks, and resilience appears to be a critical feature to cope with these problems. This study aims to present a model examining the relationships between the psychological tendencies associated with romantic relationships, attachment styles, social media usage, and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. These relationships were investigated in a sample of unmarried adults (n = 289) with a romantic relationship history of at least six months. The average age of the participants was 27 years. As a result of structural equation modelling, anxious and avoidant attachment styles had no effect on the purpose of social media usage and the purpose of social media usage had no effect on psychological resilience. Also, anxious and avoidant attachment styles affected resilience, and this effect was fully mediated by psychological tendencies associated with romantic relationships. The findings reveal the necessity to consider the psychological tendencies associated with romantic relationships in studies aimed at increasing resilience.
Administrative Discretion: Questions and Answers (Part 1)
Authors: Serkov P. P. , Solovey Yu. P.
Published: January 2023

This material opens a series of scientific publications planned by the editors of the Siberian Law Review journal, the Authors of which analyze the problem of administrative discretion (discretion), which is very relevant for Russian administrative legal theory and law practice, in the “question-answer” format. The scientific, theoretical and practical significance of the noted problem is predetermined by the fact that the exercise of discretionary powers by the public administration (as opposed to powers strictly bound by law) is fraught with the greatest threat to the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens, the rights and legitimate interests of organizations. The purpose of the study is to clarify issues related to the concept and essence of administrative discretion, its regulatory legal framework, forms of implementation, ways to establish the limits of discretion of public administration, criteria for assessing the legality of discretionary administrative acts, judicial and agency control over administrative discretion. The subject of the research is normative legal acts, legal principles, administrative and judicial acts, scientific works of Russian and foreign legal scholars. The hypothesis of the study is that, despite the abundance of scientific publications on administrative-discretionary topics, the domestic doctrine of administrative discretion is a motley mixture of judgments that do not agree with each other, often divorced from the needs of administrative and judicial practice, characterized by the absence of a single categorical apparatus. According to Yuri P. Solovey, an important, if not the most important section of administrative discretionary issues, are the limits of judicial control over administrative discretion, which has practically fallen out of the field of view of Russian scholars, despite the fact that it has been thoroughly studied abroad for more than a century and a half. From the point of view of Petr P. Serkov, the domestic science of administrative law has not yet properly answered three fundamental questions, namely: what is administrative discretion, what is it intended for and how is it carried out. The Authors of the publication are unanimous that such a “doctrine” of administrative discretion does not contribute to the development of legislative solutions to bring such discretion to the standards of a legal, democratic state. In the process of research, dialectical, formal-logical, formal-legal, comparative-legal methods of cognition, the method of interpreting law, analysis of materials from administrative and judicial practice are used. The Authors attempt to streamline the categorical apparatus of the theory of administrative discretion, as well as to formulate its main provisions and some proposals for improving the current legislation.