bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Aktivitas Antikolesterol Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gedi (Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ilyas Andi Nurjayanti , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Widiastuti Harti
Published: December 2023

Perubahan gaya hidup antara lain pola makan menyebabkan pola makan tradisional bergeser ke pola makan barat seperti fast food yang banyak mengandung kalori, lemak dan kolesterol. Salah satu tumbuhan yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai obat yaitu gedi (Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik). Daun gedi (Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik) secara empiris digunakan untuk mengobati sakit ginjal, menurunkan kolesterol, dan maag. Daun gedi (Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik) mengandung senyawa berkhasiat flavonoid yang dapat digunakan sebagai penurun kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antikolesterol ekstrak etanol daun gedi (Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik) secara in vitro serta menentukan nilai EC50. Sampel diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan % rendamen ekstrak yang diperoleh 9.149%. Ekstrak yang diperoleh dianalisis aktivitas antikolesterol dengan metode Lieberman-Burchard pereaksi asam asetat anhidrat dan asam sulfat pekat dengan menggunakan pengukuran spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang maksimum 666.97 nm. Ekstrak etanol daun gedi (Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik) memiliki aktivitas antikolesterol secara in vitro. Nilai EC50 ekstrak etanol daun gedi (Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik) yaitu sebesar 5007.5 ppm. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa pada konsentrasi 5007.5 ppm dapat menurunkan 50% dari kolesterol awal. Disarankan menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun gedi sebagai terapi medis.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Pada Medium MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar)
Authors: Makmun Armanto , Surdam Zulfiyah , Gunawan Andi Mufida
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang menghadapi penyakit infeksi. Staphylococcus aureus merupakan patogen utama pada manusia dan hampir setiap orang pernah mengalami infeksi Staphylococcus aureus yang bervariasi dalam beratnya, mulai dari keracunan makanan hingga infeksi kulit ringan sampai berat yang mengancam jiwa. Namun mengingat tingginya angka resistensi antibiotik maka penggunaan tanaman obat sebagai alternatif terapi merupakan pilihan yang lebih aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui khasiat ekstrak jintan hitam dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experimental post test dengan menggunakan metode disc diffusion untuk melihat bagaimana efektivitas Ekstrak Jintan Hitam (nigella sativa) sebagai antimikroba terhadap staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro. Pada ekstrak jintan hitam didapatkan zona hambat yang paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 100% dengan rerata zona hambat sebesar 24 mm, sedangkan zona hambat yang paling rendah yaitu pada konsentrasi 25% dengan rerata zona hambat sebesar 10 mm. Pada kontrol positif menggunakan antibiotik kloramfenikol didapatkan rerata zona hambat sebesar 30 mm yakni sensitif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, sedangkan pada kontrol negatif menggunakan akuades tidak terbentuk zona hambat. Terbentuk daya hambat terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus dengan pemberian ekstrak jintan hitam pada semua konsentrasi. Perlu dilakukan uji aktivitas biji jintan hitam (nigella sativa) terhadap bakteri gram negatif lainnya. Sebaiknya dalam proses pembuatan ekstrak jintan hitam, digunakan bantuan alat spektromtri dengan metode cromatografy untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam pembuatan ekstrak.
Determinan Perilaku Menyusui dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Arisani Greiny , Sukriani Wahidah
Published: December 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif adalah air susu ibu yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. ASI eksklusif berperan sebagai imunisasi pertama, perlindungan dari infeksi pernapasan, diare dan penyakit yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa lainnya. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan ASI eksklusif secara global adalah faktor sosial budaya yang berkaitan dengan perilaku menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis determinan perilaku menyusui (predisposing factors, enabling factors dan reinforcing factors) dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian sebesar 61% tidak ASI eksklusif. Kemudian hasil uji chi square pada predisposing factors meliputi pekerjaan, sikap dan pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Enabling factors meliputi penolong persalinan, tempat persalinan dan riwayat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif dan reinforcing factors pada variabel dukungan keluarga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Hasil uji regresi logistik disimpulkan variabel riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) (p=0.001;OR=16.625) variabel dominan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif bersama variabel dukungan keluarga (p=0.013;OR=6.791), pekerjaan (p=0.014;OR=3.689), pengetahuan (p=0.027;OR=6.892) dan penolong persalinan (p=0.047;OR=6.604). Kesimpulan riwayat IMD merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif bersama-sama dengan variabel dukungan keluarga, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan penolong persalinan. Saran penelitian perlu penguatan upaya promotif dan preventif yang dilakukan sejak dini.
Kejadian Gastritis Berdasarkan Aspek Promosi Kesehatan Dan Pola Makan
Authors: Irianty Hilda , Hayati Ridha , Suryanto Deni
Published: December 2023

Gastritis biasanya diawali dengan pola makan yang tidak baik dan tidak teratur sehingga lambung menjadi sensitif disaat asam lambung meningkat. Persentase dari angka kejadian gastritis di Indonesia menurut WHO adalah 40.8%, dan angka kejadian gastritis di beberapa daerah di Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan promosi kesehatan dan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis di Desa Taruna Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari dan bertempat di Desa Taruna. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan accidental sampling, sampel adalah masyarakat desa Taruna sebanyak 62 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu data sekunder (data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan) dan data primer (data dari kuesioner), analisis data berupa data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola makan (p=0.000) dengan kejadian gastritis. Variabel promosi kesehatan (p=1.000) tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian gastritis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastriris dan tidak ada hubungan antara promosi kesehatan dengan kejadian gastritis. Saran kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar untuk memperdalam lagi penelitian ini dengan menambahkan beberapa variabel atau diubah menjadi penelitian kualitatif.
Perbedaan Kadar Interleukin 6 Serum dan Kadar HsCrp Pada Ibu Hamil Preeklampsia
Authors: Burhanuddin Yuniarti Ekasaputri , Syahrianti Syahrianti , Afrianty Iis
Published: December 2023

Kadar Interleukin 6 (IL-6) dan kadar hsCRP( High sensitive C Reaktif Protein) meningkat pada ibu hamil preeklampsia. Peningkatan kadar hsCRP diinduksi oleh IL-6. Peningkatan kadar keduanya berhubungan dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar IL6 serum dan kadar hsCRP pada ibu hamil preeklampsia dan ibu hamil normal. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang melibatkan 84 orang ibu hamil (42 kehamilan preeklampsia dan 42 kehamilan normal). Data umur, IMT dan darah vena diambil dari responden dan kadar hsCRP, kadar IL6 diukur dengan metode ELLISA. Kehamilan preeklampsia ditentukan oleh dokter spesialis kandungan yang bertugas di rumah sakit dengan kriteria preeklampsia bila tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg dengan proteinuria ≥300 mg/l pada pengambilan urine 24 jam. Layer analisis test digunakan untuk membandingkan karakterisitik subyek pada kelompok kehamilan preeklampsia dan kelompok kehamilan normal. Sementara uji one way anova digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan kadar IL6, kadar hsCRP pada ibu hamil preeklampsia dan ibu hamil normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar IL6 lebih tinggi pada ibu hamil preeklampsia dibanding kelompok kehamilan normal (beda rata-rata= 308.8 dengan nilai p=0.000 lebih kecil 0.005 dan perbedaan rata-rata kadar IL6 serum antara kelompok ibu hamil preeklampsia berat dengan ibu hamil normal beda rata-rata = 295.5 dengan nilai p=0.000 lebih kecil 0.005) dan kadar hsCRP juga lebih tinggi pada ibu hamil preeklampsia dibanding pada kelompok ibu hamil normal (beda rata-rata = 0.85 dengan nilai p=0.001lebih kecil 0.005).
Analisis Sanitasi Dasar Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Balita Di Kelurahan Babakansari Kecamatan Kiaracondong Bandung
Authors: Kurniawati Ratna  Dian , Abiyyah Silmi Farhah
Published: December 2023

United Nation Childhren’s Fund mencatat sebanyak 5% kematian balita akibat diare di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Angka kematian balita di Indonesia akibat diare tahun 2015 sebanyak 8.600 balita, menempati peringkat 12 dari 15 negara dengan angka kematian balita tertinggi di dunia dan tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar lingkungan seperti air bersih, pemanfaatan jamban dan pembuangan sampah merupakan upaya mencegah meningkatnya penyakit diare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi dasar lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kelurahan Babakansari Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung. Kecamatan Kiaracondong merupakan kecamatan kedua tertinggi dengan 3.644 kasus diantaranya 796 kasus diare pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi kasus adalah balita yang menderita diare pada Januari-April tahun 2019 berjumlah 31 orang. Sedangkan populasi kontrol adalah keluarga yang memiliki balita dan tidak menderita diare pada Januari-April tahun 2019, bertempat tinggal di kelurahan Babakansari. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dan purposive sampling untuk sampel kontrol. Sampel penelitian yaitu 31 kasus dan 62 kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan sanitasi dasar lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan hasil sumber air bersih (p= 0,712), jamban sehat (p= 0,420) dan sarana pembuangan sampah (p= 1,000). Simpulan tidak ada hubungan antara sanitasi dasar lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Saran perlu adanya observasi lebih lanjut untuk melihat faktor lain penyebab diare pada balita di Kelurahan Babakansari cukup tinggi.
Adaptasi Alat Ukur Literasi Gizi untuk Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama
Authors: Andriani Wa Ode Sri , Anshari Dien , Fitirani Yessy , Sopamena Yoslien , Pontambing Yulita Sirinti
Published: December 2023

Literasi gizi mengacu pada kapasitas seseorang untuk memperoleh, mengolah, dan memahami informasi dasar dan layanan gizi guna membuat keputusan gizi yang tepat. The Newest Vital Sign (NVS) adalah instrumen berisikan label gizi dengan 6 pertanyaan, disii dalam waktu singkat dan dikembangkan untuk menilai literasi gizi yang relevan dengan keterampilan membaca, memahami, dan berhitung. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengadaptasi alat ukur The Newest Vital Sign (NVS) dan menilai reliabilitas dan validitasnya pada dewasa muda berpendidikan tinggi di Sulawesi Tenggara. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa program sarjana tingkat pertama tahun 2018 di Universitas Halu Oleo Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode adaptasi dilakukan sesuai pedoman yang ditetapkan. Pertama, wawancara kognitif pada 10 partisipan untuk mengevaluasi kemudahan pemahanan dan penerimaan NVS. Setelah itu, pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui survey daring (n=379) untuk melihat nilai reliabilitas antar-item, validitas konstruk NVS terhadap domain fungsional HLS-EU-Q16, serta statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adaptasi alat ukur yang baik dengan nilai reliabilitas antar-item pertanyaan NVS yang cukup (Cronbach’s Alpha=0.60), dan memiliki asosiasi positif dengan domain fungsional dari Health Literacy Scale (HLS-EU-Q16) seperti yang diharapkan (r=0.167, p lebih kecil 0.01). Skor rata-rata dari 6 butir pertanyaan NVS adalah 2.48 (SD=1.40) yang menunjukkan literasi gizi mahasiswa terbatas. Simpulannya, NVS versi adaptasi ini baik dan layak digunakan untuk menilai literasi gizi dan dianggap sebagai alternatif dalam mengidentifikasi fungsional literasi kesehatan. Penilaian literasi gizi menggunakan NVS dapat dijadikan sebagai fasilitator untuk pengembangan program intervensi terkait pemahaman seseorang dan keputusan makanan sehat sehari-hari.
Infertilitas Pada Pasangan Suami Istri Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Muhamad Ikhsan  , Andi Muh. Multazam  , Andi Asrina
Published: December 2023

Masalah infertilitas sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum teratasi sepenuhnya dikarenakan berbagai macam faktor yang menjadi penyebab infertilitas tersebut. Infertilitas juga mempengaruhi psikologis pasangan suami istri dimana mereka belum memiliki keturunan yang menjadi salah satu tujuan dari pernikahan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis infertilitas pada pasangan suami istri infertil di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kota Makassar dan waktu penelitian akan dilaksanakan bulan Februari sampai April 2018, selama waktu tersebut akan dilakukan pengambilan data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian ini sebanyak empat pasang informan biasa dan atau pendukung serta satu orang informan kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis komponensial (content). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktifitas seksual, gairah seksual, maupun ketertarikan untuk melakukan hubungan seksual yang dilakukan pasangan suami istri selama periode infertilitas ini tidak mengalami gangguan serta kecemasan pada pasangan infertil tampak pada awal mengetahui diri mereka mengalami infertilitas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini dampak infertilitas terhadap seksualitas yang dialami tidak dirasakan, hubungan seksual pasangan suami istri tidak mengalami masalah. Serta dampak infertilitas terhadap kecemasan pada pasangan suami istri infertil nampak pada awal-awal mengetahui bahwa diri mereka infertil, perasaan itu timbul karena keinginan mempunyai keturunan.
Political History of Ahwaz: Iranian Occupation, Colonialism and Ahwazi People’s Territorial Claims
Authors: HETTEH Abdulrahman
Published: December 2023

Ahwazi people in Iran identify with their own ethnicity, language and culture rather than the Iranian national identity. They rely on history to demonstrate their peoplehood, nationality and entitlement to the right to self-determination. While Ahwazi history is highly contested, this research aims to frame the discussion on the Ahwazi people’s long-standing historical claims to territory by offering an Ahwazi perspective. This research delves into the historical dynamics between the Ahwazi Sheikhs and the Shah of Persia, assessing the extent of the Sheikhs' autonomy and the Shah’s dominion over the Ahwaz region. It provides an overview of the geography, natural resources, ethnic composition, political history, and claims over the Ahwaz region. It also demonstrates how colonial interests led to the occupation of the last Ahwazi emirate and influenced the origin of the Iranian nation-state, encompassing a centralised political system with no room for diversity and inclusion.
Esnâd-i Neft ve Conbeş-i Millî Şoden-i San’ât-i Neft-i Îrân
Authors: YILDIRIM Alper
Published: December 2023

İran, yeraltı kaynaklarıyla 20. yüzyıldan itibaren birçok devletin ilgisini çekmiş ve Batı'nın İran üzerindeki etkisini artırmıştır. İran’da petrolün gün yüzüne çıkışından itibaren meydana gelen gelişmeler, bu kaynağın uluslararası bir ticaret malzemesine dönüşmesine sebep olmuştur. 1901 yılında William Knox D’Arcy’e verilen imtiyazlar ise bu sürecin temelini atmıştır. Bu noktada, ilk ve en önemli muhatap İngiltere olmuştur. Zira petrol özelinde İngilizlerle gelişen ilişkiler İran’ın kaderini etkilemiştir. İncelememize tâbi olan kitap, İran petrol tarihinin yaklaşık yarım asırlık sürecini (1901-1954) belgeler ışığında ele almaktadır. Bu minvalde modern İran petrol tarihinin nasıl şekillendiğini, 1901’den 1954’e kadarki süreçte Batılıların Ortadoğu petrol siyasetinin değişim ve dönüşümünü ortaya koyar.
Dynamics of Depressive and Psychosomatic Symptoms with Hyperbaric Oxygenation in Therapy of Patients with Long COVID-19
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Praskurnichiy E.A. , Zolotareva A.A. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russiа, Orlova O.S. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Pavlov N.B. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To examine the dynamics of depressive and psychosomatic symptoms with hyperbaric oxygenation in therapy of patients with long COVID-19. Material and Methods: Patients with long COVID-19 (n = 52) who underwent 15 sessions of hyperbaric oxygenation in the Polyclinic No. 2 of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Medical and Biological Center of Russia completed the Giessen questionnaire for self-assessment of psychosomatic symptoms before and after therapy. The patient depressive symptoms were also assessed before and after therapy by psychiatrists using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Results: The results showed a decrease in depressive symptoms, exhaustion, gastric and cardiac complaints, and overall symptom pressure after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Rheumatic factor appeared to be the only psychosomatic symptom that did not decrease after therapy. Conclusion: Overall, depressive and psychosomatic symptoms are persistent with long COVID-19, and hyperbaric oxygenation may be effective in treating this symptomatology.
The Role of Biochemical Markers in the Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Patients with Acute Cerebral Ischemia: Literature Review
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Borodulin V.V. , Sidyakina I.V. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Podenok I.V. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Kazakov V.F. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this literature review was to conduct a meta-analysis on the use of biochemical markers in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients with acute cerebral ischemia. eLibrary, Web of Science, Scopus, Medline resources were used to search for materials from 1995 to 2022. The terms of inclusion in the search criteria were “biochemical markers”, “cerebral ischemia”, “acute cerebrovascular accident”, “ischemic stroke”, “rehabilitation”. As a result of the search, 62 articles were found. Studies show that the role of biochemical markers in the diagnosis of patients with acute cerebral ischemia is extremely high. One of the promising markers is the level of NR2 antibodies to NMDA glutamate receptors. The conducted studies have generally shown that the level of NR2 antibodies to NMDA glutamate receptors can be used to diagnose ischemic stroke, monitor the course of the disease in dynamics, predict outcomes and personalize therapeutic approaches. It seems promising to further study this biomarker in the context of personalization of rehabilitation programs for patients.
At the Origins of Studying the Pathogenesis of Radiation Sickness
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Efimova I.L.
Published: December 2023

On June 29, 1946, on the initiative of E.I. Smirnov and A.I. Burnazyan, a radiation laboratory was organized in order to study the effect of radiation on the human body and develop possible means of treating and protecting humans from the effects of the radiation factor. 2 years later (1948), the Institute of Biophysics of the USSR Ministry of Health was created on its basis – one of the world’s largest scientific centers, where the formation and development of research in the field of radiobiology and radiation medicine, radiopharmaceuticals, and radiation hygiene took place. One of the first employees, future academician, chief immunologist of the country R.V. Petrov called them “Pioneers in the search for the prevention and treatment of radiation injury.” “It was morally easy for us,” wrote Rem Viktorovich, “we created not destructive, but life-saving means. The radiation state was revered for its aerobatics.” Specialists of the Institute of Biophysics made a significant contribution to the study of the pathogenesis and clinical picture of radiation sickness in animals and humans, the development of the fundamentals for the creation and synthesis of radioprotective drugs, means for the prevention and treatment of radiation injuries and their consequences, drugs that promote the accelerated removal of radioactive substances from the body, the development of diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals , as well as personal protective equipment.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale on Indonesian Students
Authors: Ramadhana Maulana Rezi
Published: December 2023

Identification of mental health at the university is an important issue. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric performance of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) as an instrument for assessing the mental health of students in Indonesia. The WEMWBS scale has validation in the UK, France, Norway, Spain, and China in various populations, and there needs to be clarity about the Indonesian version of the psychometric characteristics of WEMWBS in the student population. Four hundred twenty-three students from universities in Indonesia participated in this research. Internal consistency and scale factorial validity were examined after using the Indonesian version. All data analyses done by using SPSS version 23. The Indonesian version of WEMWBS showed high internal consistency (0.90). The results of the confirmatory analysis showed that only thirteen items could be grouped into one factor. between the Indonesian version of WEMWBS and the other scale. The findings of this study are essential for measuring students' mental health. These results can provide a reliable tool for evaluating mental health for students and have important implications for developing interventions in health promotion at the university.
The Effect of the Individualized Education Program on Early Reading Ability for Special Needs Students Based on Reading Interest in Inclusive Elementary Schools
Authors: Asri Dahlia Novarianing , Cahyono Bambang Eko Hari , Trisnani Rischa Pramudia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the Individualized Education Program (IEP) on early reading ability of students with special needs in Inclusive Elementary Schools in Magetan Regency based on reading interest. This study used 2 x 2 factorial design with pre-test and post-test control group design. The samples were selected using a cluster random sampling technique; 35 students were selected as experimental group members, while 37 were selected as control group members. Reading interest scale was used to measure the reading interest of students, and early reading ability was measured using early reading ability test. Two-way ANOVA was used to analyse the hypothesis. The test was performed with a multiple comparison test using Scheffe's method. The results show that (1) there are differences in the early reading ability of students with special needs who are taught by applying the IEP and those who are not; (2) there are differences in the early reading ability of students with special needs between groups of students with high reading interest and low reading interest; (3) there is an interaction between the application of IEP and reading interest in improving the early reading ability of students with special needs.
El docente como mediador y diseñador de experiencias de aprendizaje
Authors: Ruiz-Mora Fátima , Barrionuevo-Terán Evelyn , Villacres-Perez Mario , Estrella-Semblantes Marlon
Published: December 2023

El docente como mediador y diseñador de experiencias de aprendizaje es un tema de gran relevancia en el ámbito educativo del Ecuador. En este artículo de corte documental, que promueve el pensamiento crítico-reflexivo por parte de los autores y actores del quehacer educativo, pretende brindar un aporte teórico en contribución al avance de la ciencia en materia didáctica, dado que el docente desempeña un rol fundamental como mediador, facilitando el proceso de aprendizaje y promoviendo la participación activa de los estudiantes, desde la comprensión y práctica de tan trascendental enfoque, necesario en la era actual. A través de la selección y diseño de experiencias de aprendizaje adaptadas a las necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes ecuatorianos, el docente puede generar un ambiente propicio para el desarrollo de habilidades y conocimientos en el contexto específico del país. Asimismo, en los tiempos de la era digital, es vital que el docente utilice de manera apropiada, estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, como el uso de tecnologías educativas pertinentes, para enriquecer las experiencias de aprendizaje. El diseño de experiencias de aprendizaje implica la planificación cuidadosa de actividades y recursos que promuevan el aprendizaje significativo, teniendo en cuenta los objetivos de aprendizaje, los contenidos curriculares y las características de los estudiantes en el contexto de Ecuador.
PENGARUH WORK-LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. SANG HYANG SERI KANTOR REGIONAL III KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Pratiwi Nur Azizah , Aslinda Andi , Baharuddin Aris , Sakawati Herlina , Rivai Andi Muh.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Sang Hyang Seri kantor Regional III. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah populasi sebanyak 39 karyawan. Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa indikator pada setiap variabel tersebut menunjukkan dimana variabel work-life balance dan variabel kepuasan kerja keduanya berada pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan uji korelasi diperoleh sebesar 0,825 yang artinya terjadi hubungan yang sangat/tinggi diantara kedua variabel. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara work-life balance terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Sang Hyang Seri kantor Regional III.
Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations
Authors: BERKAL Messaoud , ABO-ZEID R
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we represent the admissible solutions of the system of second-order rational difference equations given below in terms of Lucas and Fibonacci sequences: \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{split} x_{n+1}=\dfrac{L_{m+2}+L_{m+1}y_{n-1}}{L_{m+3}+L_{m+2}y_{n-1}},\quad y_{n+1}=\dfrac{L_{m+2}+L_{m+1}z_{n-1}}{L_{m+3}+L_{m+2}z_{n-1}},\\ z_{n+1}=\dfrac{L_{m+2}+L_{m+1}w_{n-1}}{L_{m+3}+L_{m+2}w_{n-1}},\quad w_{n+1}=\dfrac{L_{m+2}+L_{m+1}x_{n-1}}{L_{m+3}+L_{m+2}x_{n-1}}. \end{split} \end{eqnarray*} where $n\in\mathbb{N}_0$, $\{L_m\}_{m=-\infty}^{+\infty}$ is Lucas sequence and the initial conditions $x_{-1}$, $x_{0}$, $y_{-1}$, $y_{0}$, $z_{-1}$, $z_{0}$, $w_{-1}$, $w_{0}$ are arbitrary real numbers such that $\displaystyle v_{-i}\neq-\frac{L_{m+3}}{L_{m+2}}$, where $v_{-i}=x_{-i},y_{-i},z_{-i},w_{-i}$, $i=0,1$ and $m\in\mathbb{Z}$.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Enjoyment
Authors: Zulqarnain Muhammad , Iqbal Muneeb , Muneer Samavia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to the effect of social media marketing on the purchase intention as the mediating role of perceive enjoyment. This study used the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to examine the variables that influenced participants’ decisions about whether or not to buy tickets to events using social networking sites. This study presented an online survey disseminated through social media based on TPB, using a quantitative research approach. Controllers of events pages on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram formed the sample population of the study. Convenience sampling technique use for this study and select ample of N= 125. The review showed that all research protocols were accepted. Among all the independent variables of event fans intention, event fans behavior EWOM and brand loyalty had a significant positive effect on the dependent variable of intention to purchase event tickets. This study provided statistical support for the performance of the TPB when it comes to event marketing and social media activities. This suggests a deeper understanding of rational decision-making and social influences in the formation of behavioral intentions and intentions. The model also included a component of subjective pleasure. While there was perceived interest, the event’s social media pages were well received. This emphasizes the importance of presenting information and content in an engaging and simple way. When it comes to promoting events, perceived enjoyment seems to be an important influence. This highlights the need to create a great user experience for the product page, emphasizing customer feedback, information sharing through their engaging product-related stories and experiences between social media, for customers connect, communicate, share with their friends and help, that’s a brand new marketing strategy. Event marketers should use social media to help create, promote and organize events. If the marketing goal is to spark broad interest in the event, social media is a great way to reach a core group of customers, members and donors.
An Analysis of Congressman Bennie Thompson’s Leadership in Advancing Equality and Democracy in America
Authors: Anyu J. Ndumbe , Malone Duvalier
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes Congressman Bennie Thompson’s leadership role in the fight for equality and justice for all Americans and his fight to maintain and sustain the democracy experiment in America. The analysis examines the political trajectory of the subject in question, casting light on their initial engagement and underlying motivations. Additionally, this article examines the strategies and initiatives utilized by Thompson. This study aims to assess the impact of Thompson’s leadership on advancing equity and democracy in the United States by thoroughly analyzing his policies, legislative achievements, and public advocacy. Finally, it looks at Thompson’s political career, casting light on the efficacy and significance of his efforts to advance a society characterized by justice and democracy.
Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Kanunilik İlkesi Bağlamında İdarenin Düzenleyici İşlemleriyle Suç ve Ceza Hukuku Yaptırımı Öngörme Yasağı
Authors: SÖZÜER Adem , YENİYETİŞME Yiğit
Published: December 2023

Suçta ve cezada kanunilik ilkesinin sonuçlarından birisi de, idarenin düzenleyici işlemleriyle suç ve ceza hukuku yaptırımı öngörme yasağıdır. Bu yasak, 1 Haziran 2005 tarihli Türk Ceza Hukuku Reformuyla birlikte 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanununda açık bir şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Yasağın anlaşılması, idare tarafından kabul edilen düzenleyici işlemler yoluyla suç ve ceza hukuku yaptırımı öngörme olasılığına ilişkin tartışmanın tarihinin iyi tahlilini gerektirir. Bu konuya ilişkin tartışmaların mazisi ise bir o kadar eskidir. Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Yılına özel hazırlanan bu çalışmada, neredeyse Cumhuriyetimizle yaşıt olan idarenin düzenleyici işlemleriyle suç ve ceza hukuku yaptırımı öngörme yasağına ilişkin tartışmalar, geçmişten günümüze bir perspektifle ele aldıktan sonra yasağın günümüzdeki durumuna ilişkin değerlendirmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
DAMPAK BIAS KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN INVESTASI SAHAM PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Wijaya Natanael Kevin , Susilawati Cicilia Erna ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Memarista Gesti ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: December 2023

Pasar modal mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Investasi saham menjadi pilihan dari masyarakat untuk mensejahterahkan kehidupan, namun seringkali ada beberapa bias irasional yang akan mempengaruhi keputsuan investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak bias keuangan terhadap pertimbangan investasi saham pada generasi milenial, seperti anchoring bias, representativeness, availability bias dan overconfidence di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria seorang investor yang berkategori milenial yakni berusia 26-42 tahun dan baru mulai berinvestasi di Surabaya. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner online yakni 161 responden. Kemudian, data diolah dengan teknik analisis SEM dengan SMART PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bias keuangan seperti anchoring bias, representativeness, dan overconfidence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertimbangan investasi. Sedangkan availability bias tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Dengan demikian seorang investor milenial harus lebih berhati - hati kembali dalam melakukan pertimbangan sebelum melakukan keputusan investasi.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KREATIVITAS KARYAWAN BANK “Y” DI KALIMANTAN
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Mintura Shania Giovanni , Wulani Fenika ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Nagel P. Julius F. ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: December 2023

The study aims to identify the influence of transformational leadership and organizational support on the employee creativity of “Y” Bank in Kalimantan. The respondents were 153 employees. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire. The hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis in SPSS software. The test results showed that transformational leadership and organizational support positively affect employee creativity.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING DAN EXPERIENTIAL VALUE TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY MELALUI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA HOTEL GRAND DARMO SUITE SURABAYA
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Cahyadi Cindy , Muljani Ninuk ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Putro Antonius Jan Wellyantony ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: December 2023

The hotel business is currently growing, many hotels provide interesting experiences for their consumers. The more it develops, the more interesting it is to know how a hotel can offer something different from its competitors to get loyal customers. This research aims to analyze the influence of experiential marketing and experiential value on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at the Grand Darmo Suite Hotel Surabaya. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method to determine the responses of each respondent. The sample used was 167 respondents. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire distributed to guests staying at the Grand Darmo Suite Hotel Surabaya. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) with the SMARTPLS 3.0 application. Result of the research show that experiential marketing and experiential value directly have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction does not have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Experiential marketing and experiential value do not have a significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
İbn Cüzey’e Göre Tefsirin Mahiyeti, İrtibatlı Olduğu İlimler, İhtilafların Sebepleri ve Çözüm Yolları
Authors: Yaşar Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Tefsirin yöntemine ilişkin önemli detayları tefsir mukaddimelerinde bulmak mümkündür. Bu da tefsir mukaddimelerinin incelenmesini ve derinlikli ele alınmasını önemli kılmaktadır. Bu sebeple de tefsir mukaddimelerinden yararlanmak, tefsir usulü meselelerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. İbn Cüzey’in tefsir mukaddimesi de bu açıdan zengin bir içeriğe sahiptir. Bu çalışma, İbn Cüzey’in tefsir mukaddimesinde ele aldığı önemli meselelerden olan tefsirin mahiyeti, ilişkili olduğu ilimler ve tefsir ihtilafları meselelerine ışık tutmaktadır. Zira bu meseleler, onun tefsir anlayışını yansıtan önemli konular arasında yer almaktadır. Ayrıca o, bu konuları doğrudan tefsir usulüyle irtibatlandırmaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında onun bu meselelere yaklaşımının ortaya çıkarılması, zikredilen meselelerin tefsir usulü açısından öneminin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamasının yanı sıra, onun mukaddimesinde ele aldığı bu meseleleri pratik anlamda tefsirine ne denli yansıtabildiği konusuna da açıklık getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda İbn Cüzey’in tefsir mukaddimesinde irdelediği mezkûr konulara dair tespit ve iddialarını, tefsirine ne denli yansıtabildiğinin ortaya çıkarılması için tümevarım yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Tespit edildiği kadarıyla İbn Cüzey’in mukaddimesinde tefsirin mahiyetine ilişkin ortaya koyduğu mefhumun, onun tefsirinde pratik karşılığı mevcuttur. Bunun yanı sıra tefsirin ilişkili olduğunu belirttiği fıkıh usulü ve hadis gibi ilimleri amelî anlamda tefsirine yansıtırken; tasavvuf gibi ilimlerin ise tefsirle nasıl ve ne şekilde ilişkili olduğuna dair tefsirinde ortaya koymadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca tefsir ihtilaflarının sebepleri ve çözüm yollarıyla ilgili ortaya koymuş olduğu yönteme tefsirinde ağırlıklı olarak bağlı kaldığı tespit edilen noktalar arasındadır.
Evaluation of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Pest Control Strategies and Cost-Benefit Analysis
Authors: Naseer Saima , Mustafa Azher , Akhtar Shamim , Ahmad Salman , Shahzad Umbreen , Yousaf Muhammad Jawwad , Zardari Muhammad Abkar , Arif Syed Muhammad , Saeed Saba , Khakwani Khunsa , Ali Yasir , Jahan Muhammad Shah
Published: December 2023

A field study on integrated pest management of okra insect pests was conducted at the Plant Pathology Research Institute, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, in collaboration with the Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, during the 2022 crop season. Rama Krishma, a variety of okra, was sown using the Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications and employing the drilling technique and agronomical practices. Significant differences (P0.05) in insect pest populations, namely whitefly, jassid, thrips, aphids, Helicoverpa, and spotted bollworm, were observed across various treatments. The pest populations of all these insects progressively decreased with treatment applications, and post-treatment measurements were taken 48 hours after each spray. The minimum mean populations of aphids (2.01/leaf), thrips (0.15/leaf), jassids (1.86/leaf), and spotted bollworm (2.41/plant) were recorded with the application of the biosal treatment, followed by Helicoverpa (1.25/plant) and whitefly (0.13/leaf) populations, which were observed in plots treated with tobacco extract and Chrysoperla + Trichogramma, respectively. The maximum mean populations of Formicomus antiqumus (0.55), Laius malleifer (0.17), Orius bugs (0.56), Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (20.41), Chrysoperla carnea (0.31), ladybird beetles (0.69), ants (0.79), and spiders (0.89) were recorded in the Chrysoperla + Trichogramma treated plots, indicating the safety of this bio-pesticide for predatory populations. Analysis of yield attributing parameters revealed that biosal-treated plots exhibited the highest values for several factors, including the maximum number of fruits per plant (19.57), number of flowers (8.75), squares (18.34), plant height (42.36 cm), and number of branches per plant (3.73). Furthermore, the cost-benefit ratios for okra plants were highest for treatments involving tobacco extract and natural enemies, with ratios of 1:16.3 and 1:10.6, respectively. The application of biosal after treatment demonstrated superior efficacy as a control approach compared to alternative treatments
Symptomatology of Fungal Diseases of Cultivated Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) in the Main Production Areas in Côte D’ Ivoire
Authors: Silué Nougnon Sétou , Kouamé Assiri Elloh Patrice , Yao N’guessan Wilfried , Diallo Hortense Atta
Published: December 2023

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a plant widely recognized worldwide for its nutritional and medicinal qualities. However, its cultivation faces various challenges, including fungal diseases, which are responsible for significant losses. This study aims to assess the symptoms of diseases caused by fungi in ginger cultivation in Côte d’Ivoire. To achieve this, a phytosanitary survey was conducted in five major ginger production areas (Tiassalé, Hermankono, Koun-Fao, Soubré, and Bongouanou). The observed symptoms were described, and their prevalence and severity were evaluated. Subsequently, the fungi associated with these symptoms were isolated and identified. The results obtained allowed the identification of four different types of symptoms: chlorosis, necrosis, wilt, and leaf spot. All these disease symptoms were observed in all the ginger plots in the surveyed localities. The leaf spot symptom was the most frequently observed, with the highest prevalence of 87.15% in the Soubré area and a lower prevalence in Bongouanou which was 45.17%. Symptom severity varied by locality. Fourteen genera of fungi were isolated from symptomatic ginger leaves and stems. These included Aspergillus, Colletotrichium, Curvularia, Fusarium, Leptosphaeria, Penicillium, Pestalotiopsis, Pythium, Rhizoctinia, Rhizopus, Sclerotium, Trichoderma, and two unidentified genera, referred to as unknown 1 and unknown 2. The isolation frequencies of fungal genera varied by locality, with Fusarium having the highest isolation frequency among all the isolated fungi. This initial study on fungal diseases in ginger cultivation in Côte d’Ivoire could provide valuable insights for guiding control methods.
Limited Preparedness: Challenges during Desert Locust Management in Kenya
Authors: Baraka Gachie Eliud , Sirera Ann Merecia , Ong’amo George Otieno
Published: December 2023

Desert locust invasions could lead to serious food insecurity. However, effective and efficient management of the pest is usually faced with a myriad of constraints. This study sought to determine the challenges that Kenya faced during the 2019-2021 Desert locust management operations. The study used a mixed methods approach using ex-post facto evaluation and cross-sectional survey designs. The target population included Desert locust affected persons. Multi-stage stratified and purposive sampling were used to target a sample size of 900 respondents drawn from 30 counties that were affected by Desert locusts. Structured questionnaire and focus group discussion (FGD) were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data that was analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics as well as thematic review. The findings revealed that human resource and geographical challenges had 17% and 16% hindrance to Desert locust management, respectively. Technical and coordination challenges contributed 15% obstruction each; while financial limitations had 13% impediment. Political and sociocultural challenges contributed 12% hinderance each. The concludes that challenges during Desert locust management exacerbated human security risks from Desert locusts. The study recommends continuous capacity development through regular maintenance of equipment, continuous training of personnel and periodic update of preparedness plans.
Competence, Innovative Work Behavior, and Work Engagement: A Comparison of Generation X and Millennials
Authors: Nurhayati Mafizatun , Kusumawardani Nia , Saputra Asep Rokhyadi Permana , Santosa Awan
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aimed to analyze the effect of competence on innovative work behavior through work engagement by comparing Generation X and millennials during the Covid-19 pandemic. 
Methodology – It was conducted on 114 employees of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology,  at High School Directorate. The data were further analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
Findings –The results proved that competence positively affects work engagement and innovative behavior. Work engagement also mediates the effect of competence on innovative work behavior. Moreover, the effect on Generation X is higher than on Millennials. This is because Generation X dominates important positions and has a greater responsibility in public organizations. They are also more loyal and have high intrinsic motivation with high competence. Therefore, Generation X has higher work engagement and better innovative behavior due to more responsibilities.
Originality – The model built in this study uses a multi-group analysis that compares Millennials and Generation X employees. This analysis is interesting because it is relatively rare to find similar analyzes in previous studies, and it is useful to find out whether managing employees from different generations requires different policies.
Petrogenesis and metallogenic significance of late Mesozoic granites in the Akjilga mining area, Tajikistan: constraints from geochronology and geochemistry
Authors: Li Dong-Ren , Hu Gui-Ang , Qin Xiao-Feng , Zhao Yu-Lei , Mo Hui , He Wen-Lu
Published: December 2023

The Akjilga (Акджилга) mining area in Tajikistan sits in the central part of the Pamir syntaxis in the western part of the Indo–Eurasia collisional orogenic belt. Recently, the mineralization phenomena of skarn-type tin polymetallic ore bodies and dolomite-type rare-earth metals in the copper polymetallic mining area have been reported. However, the limited knowledge on the genesis of granite and its relationship with mineralization in this area hinders further research. Here, the Late Mesozoic granite rocks in the mining area were studied by petrology, geochemistry, and zircon U–Pb dating. The results showed that the rocks comprise majorly porphyric biotite syenogranite and minorly porphyric biotite monzogranite. The zircon U–Pb age of the porphyric biotite syenogranite was 108.3 ± 2.0 Ma, highlighting the Early Cretaceous period. The porphyric biotite syenogranite features high silicon and potassium contents and low iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, titanium, and phosphorus contents. Furthermore, their aluminum saturation indexes were 1.11–1.21. Therefore, they were classified as high-potassium calc-alkaline strong peraluminous rocks. Trace-element analysis showed the enrichment of large ionic lithophile elements and light rare-earth elements (REEs); the deficiency of high-field-strength elements and heavy REEs; and the negative anomalies of Nb, P, and Ti. Compared with ordinary granites, the porphyric biotite syenogranite exhibits a higher differentiation index (91.20–93.96) and strong negative Eu anomaly (0.05–0.26), as well as a low Zr content and abnormally low Nb/Ta, Zr/Hf, Y/Ho, ∑LREE/∑HREE ratios. Therefore, the rocks are considered highly differentiated I-type granites with good Sn polymetallic and rare-metal prospecting potentials, and it resulted in the subduction-collision of the Rushan-Pshart ocean between the Middle Pamir block and the South Pamir block during the northward subduction process of the Late Mesozoic New Tethys ocean (Shyok ocean).