bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN FITUR INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN KEDAI BABAKKEROYOKAN DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Antasari Citra , Pratiwi Renystiyah Dwi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the use of Instagram as a means of marketing communication for Babakkeroyokan in Palu City. This research method is descriptive qualitative by conducting data collection techniques, conducting observations, structured interviews with three informants who have been selected through purposive sampling technique. The number of informants in this study consisted of three informants, namely the owner and holder of the Instagram, the manager of the Instagram, and the Babakkeroyokan sales team. Data analysis techniques used in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawingconclusions. Features Instagram used by Babakkeroyokan have eleven features, namely Profile and Bio Features, Photo and Video Upload Features, Stories Features Caption Features, Comments Features, Hastags Features, Like Features, Activity Features, DirectMessage (DM) Features, Geotagging (Location Tag) Features, and finally the Story Archive Feature. These features are used by Babakkeroyokan as tools to promote their food products to consumers. Features Instagram used by Babakkeroyokan have their respective benefits and uses in helping Babakkeroyokan to promote their food products to consumers, these features are used well by Babakkeroyokan as a means of information to consumers and have benefits for Babakkeroyokan sales in increasing their sales against the same business competition as them. In the use of these features there are interactions with consumers that make communication occur, of the eleven Instagram used by Babakkeroyokan, there are several features that are used every day to promote their food products and interactions with consumers so that communication is established, namely the Story andfeature Direct Message (DM).
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN DAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL (DKV) UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA SEMARANG (UNIKA) TERHADAP FITUR PHOTO SHARING DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Hilmy
Published: August 2022

Instagram became one of the social media with the highest rating of its use among teenagers. There is a wide range of motivations in fulfilling the needs satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship of satisfaction and motivation to use Instagram photo sharing feature among students. A total of 148 students who made the study respondents who took the location of research at the Catholic University of Soegijapranata (UNIKA) in the Department of Visual Communication Design (DKV) and has been tested statistically. This research uses descriptive analysis, validity test and reliability test, correlation analysis of Kendal Tau test. From the results of these tests indicate that the existence of positive relations significance between the variable satisfaction and motivation to photo sharing in Instagram.
PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI PENGHUNI HUNTARA PETOBO PASCA BENCANA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Rohma , Muslim Adil
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out how the social life of the Petobo Shelter community as survivors of natural disasters, which until now still occupies the Shelter due to the liquefaction disaster on September 28, 2018 and is currently facing the Covid-19 pandemic situation. This study uses proxemic theory to view space and distance in the formation of communication, and the theory of violation of expectations. This research method is descriptive qualitative where in its approach, the researcher uses data conclusions and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the communication experience of the residents of the Petobo Shelter has adapted to the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. Interacting using a mask is not easy, apart from being required to speak a little louder than usual due to the muffled voice by the mask, the function of body movements is also to be a support for conveying messages due to voice conditions that are sometimes less audible and mouth movements are not legible. The quantity of communication itself is also reduced for communication activities during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially at the beginning of the pandemic when the number of cases of people exposed to it is high. Communication on a secondary basis or using media such as cellphones or gadgets is an option to communicate during the high number of cases of the spread of Covid-19 and also not to infect each other if there must be an in-person meeting.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TAMAN SATWA TARU JURUG (TSTJ) SURAKARTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN WISATAWAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Nursaid Fajar Rizki , Pratiwi Rhesa Zuhriya Briyan , Husen Fathurrohman
Published: August 2022

One of the tourism potentials of Surakarta City which is quite affected by the pandemic is the Taru Jurug Animal Park (TSTJ) Surakarta. Therefore, it is necessary to have a strategy in the implementation of communication and promotion from TSTJ Surakarta in order to continue to exist. The purpose of this study was to describe the marketing communication strategy of TSTJ Surakarta in order to increase tourists during the pandemic. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research show that the marketing communication strategy of TSTJ Surakarta is carried out with several criteria, including: implementing health protocols in tourist visits, socializing non-cash payments in the tourism process, optimizing education about flora and fauna through the use of the Instagram social media account @jurugsolozoo, and several supporting activities introduced in the TSTJ Surakarta tourist visit, such as: gowes tours, fun fishing, and animal care tickets. In addition, TSTJ Surakarta also provides merchandise as an effort to introduce tourism potential, as well as provide additional information about what is available at TSTJ Surakarta to tourists.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DI SLB NEGERI SALAKAN
Authors: Haidar Nur , Diasa Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the communicate media used at SLB Negeri Salakan in teaching and learning activities for mentally retarded students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is a case study using purposive sampling technique in determining informants. In this study, there were five people who were appointed as informants, and the data collection techniques used were observation and in depth interviews, which used interview guidelines as data collection media.The results showed that teaching and learning activities in SLB Negeri Salakan for children with mental retardation, there were four types of media used, the first media used images printed on paper, the second media used the Secil application, the third media used YouTube videos, and the fourth media used music/ song. Of the four media used, two of them are internet based, the media used mean is Secil application learning and YouTube videos. Referring to the media richness theory which looks at the four criteria according to the results of research in the field that image media, Secil application learning, YouTube video, and music media have the ability to convey cues, promptness in giving feedback, diversity of language used, and ability to focus.
KOMUNIKASI WORD OF MOUTH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SAMIRAN BOYOLALI
Authors: Setiawan Feri , Hartini Sri , Putro Fanny Hendro Aryo
Published: August 2022

Samiran Boyolali Tourism Village (Dewi Sambi), is a tourist village located in Selo District, Boyolali Regency. Dewi Sambi was established in 2007. Dewi Sambi has experienced very rapid development, seen from the increase in tourist attractions, the increase in homestays and the ability of existing human resources to increase. Dewi Sambi's very rapid development is inseparable from good Marketing Communication. The marketing activities carried out by Dewi Sambi's management are through a word of mouth approach. This communication strategy is effective and has a positive impact on the development of Dewi Sambi. The steps taken by Dewi Sambi's management in marketing is that Dewi Sambi's management invites and invites tourism service providers or tourism bureaus to provide information regarding Dewi Sambi's existence, products, as well as accommodation and costs at Dewi Sambi. in addition, by sending letters to the agencies in Boyolali Regency.
Using Computational Thinking to Facilitate Language Learning: A Survey of Students’ Strategy Use in Austrian Secondary Schools
Authors: Rottenhofer Marina , Kuka Lisa , Leitner Sandra , Sabitzer Sabitzer
Published: August 2022

After Jeanette Wing in 2006 described computational thinking (CT) as a fundamental skill for everyone just like reading or arithmetic, it has become a widely discussed topic all over the world. Computational thinking is a problem-solving skill set that is used to tackle problems in computer science. However, these skills, such as pattern recognition, decomposition, abstraction, generalization, and algorithmic thinking, are useful in other domains, as well. This study focuses on the use of CT skills to approach complex linguistic learning tasks in the foreign language classroom. To foster these problem-solving skills, an innovative method is used. The authors take advantage of computer science (CS) models (e.g. Unified Modeling Language – UML) and transform them into a teaching and learning tool. This paper describes the design and implementation of a survey used to detect students’ use of learning strategies that are linked to computational thinking. This survey is an instrument used in a multiple-case study and was administered at the beginning of the interventions. The participants of the study were learners of English and Spanish (n=66) from two secondary schools. Results indicated that the students were medium to low users of learning strategies that demand problem-solving skills related to computational thinking. Differences by gender were also found, with females reporting higher use of learning strategies than males. To conclude, the study showed a low use of strategies among students and highlighted the importance of introducing students to learning strategies and fostering skills needed for future professional life.
Immersive Technologies in Physical Education in Malaysia for Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Mokmin Nur Azlina Mohamed , Ridzuan Nurul Nabilah Izzati Binti
Published: August 2022

Physical education (PE) is a compulsory subject in schools that is vital to ensure students stay healthy and fit. It is widely agreed that everyone should have access to education, regardless of physical limitations. However, there is an ongoing debate on how PE has been taught and used to benefit students with learning disabilities (SLD). SLDs may feel excluded from PE due to lack of support systems, low motivation, and unsuitable learning materials. This paper discusses the development of an app that applies immersive technologies to make PE accessible to SLDs. Virtual reality and augmented reality are immersive technologies in which the user can view virtual media to understand objects in the real world. With these technologies, students can freely control their learning progress and choose the content critical to them based on their circumstances, enabling instruction based on their ability. Optimal Motor Learning Theory and Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML) were used to develop the app. The first phase of this two-stage research process involved creating a VR app and getting feedback from the students who used it. Interviews of students who used the VR trainer and secondary data were used to inform the development of an AR book. The authors found that by combining suitable immersive technologies with motor learning theory and multimedia learning principles, appropriate learning material could be created that facilitates the PE learning process.
Using Educational Digital Storytelling to Enhance Multilingual Students’ Writing Skills in Higher Education
Authors: Meletiadou Eleni
Published: August 2022

Educational Digital Storytelling (EDS) is a powerful technology-enhanced learning approach that enables learners to develop 21st century skills. Students often complain about their digital illiteracy, academic writing challenges, and lack of interaction in classes. In the current case study, 50 multilingual and multicultural ESL student-teachers were involved in the creation of digital stories in an undergraduate module. Students used Canva to create their own digital stories which included text, images, videos, podcasts, and infographics. The overall aim was to improve their academic performance and motivation towards learning, and explore their attitudes towards this new dynamic learning-oriented instructional strategy. The current semi-experimental study tried to challenge monolingual bias and promote a more integrated and inclusive approach to learning as both efficient and desirable in preparing university students for constructive involvement with various cultural perspectives promoting the creation of global networks. Findings from both quantitative (paired and independent samples t-tests of test scores) and qualitative (anonymous feedback, lecturer observations and focus group discussions) data analyses indicated that learners improved their writing performance, critical thinking skills, self-confidence, and intercultural awareness. Students stated that they felt proud of their final products (digital stories) and that the EDS intervention was rewarding. However, some non-traditional students reported facing challenges with the use of technology. Learners expressed their wish to experiment more with digital stories and use them in other modules. Implications for teaching and learning practices in the Higher Education academic environment and suggestions for the successful implementation of EDS at the tertiary level are provided.
THz imaging enhancement based on Noise2Noise algorithm
Authors: Wang Tianhe , Huang Xuejun , Ding Jinshan , Zhang Yuhong
Published: August 2022

Terahertz (THz) imaging has an outstanding advantage of high resolution
due to the high frequency and has promising potential in VideoSAR.
However, limited to the THz source power and the air absorption, the THz
image usually has a low SNR and is susceptible to noise in remote
sensing and imaging. In order to improve the quality of THz images, a
THz image enhancement method is proposed based on the noise2noise idea.
The THz images are reconstructed with the AFBP algorithm. They are
organized as noisy image pairs and filtered with a mask to remove the
influence of moving targets. Then, the Noise2Noise network is
constructed based on the CNN network and takes the noisy image pair as
input and reference. In the training stage, 1000 noisy image pairs are
used as the training set and 100 noisy images are used as the test set
to verify the performance of the proposed method. The experimental
results based on real VideoSAR data demonstrate that the proposed method
is capable of suppressing noise and enhancing the THz image.
The 3P Framework -- A Comprehensive Approach to Coping with the Emerging Infectious Disease Crisis
Authors: Molnár Orsolya , Hoberg Eric , Trivellone Valeria , Földvári Gábor , Brooks Daniel R.
Published: August 2022

The COVID19 pandemic is the latest example of the profound
socio-economic impact of the Emerging Infectious Disease (EID) crisis.
Current health security measures are based in a failed evolutionary
paradigm that presumes EID is rare and cannot be predicted because
emergence requires the prior evolution of novel genetic capacities for
colonizing a new host. Consequently, crisis response through Preparation
for previously-emerged diseases and Palliation following outbreaks have
been the only health security options, which have become unsustainably
expensive and unsuccessful. The Stockholm Paradigm is an alternative
evolutionary framework suggesting host changes are the result of
changing conditions that bring pathogens into contact with susceptible
hosts, with novel genetic variants arising in the new host after
infection. Host changes leading to EID can be predicted because
pre-existing capacities for colonizing new hosts are highly specific and
phylogenetically conservative. This makes EID Prevention through
limiting exposure to susceptible hosts possible. The DAMA (Document,
Assess, Monitor, Act) protocol is a policy extension of the SP that can
both prevent and mitigate EID by enhancing traditional efforts through
adding early warning signs and predicting transmission dynamics.
Prevention, Preparation and Palliation comprise the 3P framework, a
comprehensive plan for reducing the socio-economic impact of EID.
Patchy indirect effects: how predators drive landscape heterogeneity and influence ecosystem dynamics via localized pathways
Authors: Johnson-Bice Sean , Gable Thomas , Roth James , Bump Joseph
Published: August 2022

Predators are widely recognized for their irreplaceable roles in
regulating the abundance and altering the traits of lower trophic
levels. Yet, predators also have irreplaceable roles in shaping
community interactions and ecological processes in highly localized
pathways, irrespective of their influence on prey density or behavior.
We introduce a conceptual framework, patchy indirect effects,
that outlines how predators indirectly affect other organisms via
landscape patches. We focus on three main pathways and provide examples
and detailed case studies herein: generating and distributing prey
carcasses, creating biogeochemical hotspots by concentrating nutrients
derived from prey, and killing ecosystem engineers that create patches.
In each pathway, indirect effects of predation are localized within
discrete areas with measurable spatial and temporal boundaries. Whereas
density- and trait-mediated indirect effects function via
population-scale changes, the patchy indirect effects concept outlines
how predators drive landscape heterogeneity and influence ecosystem
dynamics – including scavenger interactions, nutrient cycling,
parasite/disease transmission risk, and local biodiversity – through
pathways that function at individual- and patch-level scales. Our
synthesis provides a more holistic view of the functional role of
predation in ecosystems by addressing how predators create patchy
landscapes via localized pathways, in addition to influencing the
abundance and behavior of lower trophic levels.
Maternal and Paternal Exercise Induce Distinct Metabolite Signatures in Offspring Tissues
Authors: Hernández-Saavedra Diego , Markunas Christina , Takahashi Hirokazu , Baer Lisa A. , Harris Johan E. , Hirshman Michael F. , Ilkayeva Olga , Newgard Christopher B. , Stanford Kristin I. , Goodyear Laurie J.
Published: August 2022

  

Maternal and paternal exercise are well-established to improve the metabolic health of adult offspring. Tissue and serum metabolites play a fundamental role in the health of an organism, but how parental exercise affects offspring tissue and serum metabolites has not yet been investigated. Here, male and female breeders were fed a high-fat diet and housed with or without running wheels before breeding (males) and before and during gestation (females). Offspring were sedentary and chow-fed and had both parents sedentary (Sed); maternal exercise (MatEx); paternal exercise (PatEx); or maternal+paternal exercise (Mat+PatEx). Adult offspring from all parental exercise groups had similar improvement in glucose tolerance and hepatic glucose production. Targeted metabolomics was performed in offspring serum, liver, and triceps muscle. Offspring from MatEx, PatEx, and Mat+PatEx each had a unique tissue metabolite signature, but Mat+PatEx offspring had an additive phenotype relative to MatEx or PatEx alone in a subset of liver and muscle metabolites. Tissue metabolites consistently indicated that the metabolites altered parental exercise were consistent with enhanced fatty acid oxidation. These data identify distinct tissue-specific adaptations and mechanisms for parental exercise-induced improvement in offspring metabolic health. Further mining of this dataset could aid the development of novel therapeutic targets to combat metabolic diseases.
Christianity and Spirituality in Healthcare
Authors: Mary Philip Daphne
Published: August 2022

According to the American Medical Association, ‘Health care is a fundamental human good because it affects our opportunity to pursue life goals, reduces our pain and suffering, helps prevent premature loss of life, and provides information needed to plan for our lives.’ Christianity is the world’s largest religion and most widely diffused of all faiths stemming from the life teachings of Jesus Christ. Religion, medicine, and healthcare have always been intertwined from history. Dating back throughout the Middle Ages and up to the French Revolution, physicians were often clergy. The first hospital in the West was started by a religious organization and staffed by religious orders. Researchers at the Mayo Clinic have concluded that, “Most studies have shown that religious involvement and spirituality are associated with better health outcomes, including greater longevity, coping skills, and health-related quality of life (even during terminal illness) and less anxiety, depression, and suicide. Several studies have shown that addressing the spiritual needs of the patient may enhance recovery from illness.” Jesus Christ in his teachings instructed his followers to heal the sick and since then the early church and Christians practiced practical charity that gave a basis to nursing homes and hospitals. Jews and Christians believed that human worth was predicated on the fact that each person was created in the image and likeness of God, which—for Christians—was directly stated in Matthew 25:40 “Whatever you do to the least of these, you do to me.” In recent times, when people are faced with many health issues that medical professionals do not seem to have an answer for, looking outside of the traditional health setting and up to a divine power for healing has been on the rise. A 2018 survey of American physicians and patients suggests that about 64% of physicians believe in the existence of God or a higher power, and more than 90% of patients claimed the same. Jesus in his teachings emphasized the need of treating every human with love, which is why Christian hospitals were established with the main aim of practicing the teachings of Jesus and alleviating suffering of the sick. It is also noted that there is an increase in modern western medicine with the importance of patient spirituality in treatment and healing which must be considered by healthcare professionals while providing care. As for physicians who are rooted in the Christian faith, they would provide care to their patients keeping in mind that they are made in the image of God. Since healing is an art which is personal and human, there is only a limited amount of human intervention which can contribute to its success. When modern medicine and Christian faith is intertwined in patient care, the provider and patient feel a sense of spiritual calmness that contribute to the total healing journey
A Review of Post-Partum Depression-Why is the Mom Sad!
Authors: Tiwana Maida
Published: August 2022

Pregnancy is a harbinger of life. It is a phase of life where a new life is stemming from a mother’s womb. This journey is full of surprises and ups and downs but nonetheless it is filled with hope, dreams and happiness for an offspring that will be known as your “child”. For some mothers this journey brings its own set of struggles and hardships. One of that being the postpartum depression and an extreme version called Psychosis. Sometimes, even in early pregnancy the bouts of sadness become so intense that the mother to be is full of guilt and feels overwhelmed to the point of causing harm to herself. Many women in the world suffer from perinatal and postpartum depression. The world needs to engage in more research on ways to protect the mental health of a new mom. The policy to devise methods and ways to ensure there is enough support for new moms is not a new area of interest but there is no new approach to the same old problems. This article explores the history of postpartum depression and how it became a matter of policy. The legislation and more means needed to bring relief to mothers who do not have a support network are indeed needed.
Should We Prepare for Future Pandemics?
Authors: Ipanaqué Arévalo
Published: August 2022

In the history of our planet, civilizations have emerged and disappeared for different reasons. Surely one of them has been the epidemics that devastated entire villages. The first pandemic recorded in history occurred between the years 165 to 180 of the time of the Roman Empire and thus different pandemics appeared over the years
COVID-19 and Suicidal Rates in Nepal: An Urgent Need for Mental Health Interventions
Authors: Chaulagain Kamal
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 has been declared pandemic and public health emergency of international concern. The Government of Nepal has implemented nationwide lockdown to control the transmission of the disease. The imposed lockdown has resulted in travel restrictions to and from Nepal. The lockdown has triggered individual emotions and made people anxious or stressed due to the fear associated with COVID-19 infection and self-isolation. Suicide and attempt to suicide has increased in Nepal during this period. The reasons for increased suicidal deaths during this period can be linked with loss of employment, financial hardship, restriction to social functions and gathering, pressure of exams, loneliness, lack of freedom, fear of infection, alcohol withdrawal, depleted social safety nets, and loan defaults. There is an urgent need of mental health interventions to tackle this public health problem. The principle of social distancing should be advocated as physical distancing in the community level. The tele-mental health programs should be expanded in the peripheral areas of the country to reach the vulnerable populations. The Government of Nepal should focus on implementation of comprehensive mental health program at community level.
Pharmacovigilance Difficult to Succeed without Clinician’s Involvement Approach to the Patient with Drug Allergy
Authors: Kishanrao Suresh
Published: August 2022

Pharmacovigilance (PV): PV “is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects, or any other possible drug-related problems. All medicines and vaccines undergo rigorous testing for safety and efficacy through a clinical trial process, that involves studying these products in a relatively small number of selected individuals for a short period of time. Certain side effects emerge once these products are used by a heterogenous population, including people with other concurrent diseases, and over a long period of time. The WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring (PIDM) was launched in 1968 with 10-member countries to promote ADR reporting, has 172 countries reporting by 2021 but not yet uniform in the world?. Drug Allergic reactions occur when the body's immune system has a reaction to a substance it sees as harmful, called an allergen. They are academically classified into six types: 1. dose-related (Augmented), 2. non-dose-related (Bizarre), 3. dose and time-related (Chronic), 4. time-related (Delayed), 5. withdrawal (End of use), and 6. failure of therapy (Failure). For clinical management four allergic reactions are recognized 1. immediate, 2. cytotoxic, 3. immune-complex mediated and 4. delayed hypersensitivity reactions. Diagnosis depends upon asking for a) patient’s identity data b) disease information c) drugs being used including Allergies if any, and doing skin test or drug sensitivity test and latest ALLERGY SCREENING TESTS BY IMMUNO – EIA, where IgE is assessed the normal for All Allergens is ≤ than 0.35 IU/ ml Management for a drug allergy involves two general strategies- 1. Treatment for present allergy symptoms by treating symptoms and 2. Treatment to enable taking an allergy-causing drug if it's medically necessary. Materials & Methods: This manuscript uses a case study under the care of the author, though mild challenging the management, supported by Top 10 Adverse Drug Reaction Related Notifications in 2019-2020 in India and literature review and global and National Health Mission guidelines and published articles
Training in the Context of Occupational Nursing
Authors: Ribeiro Oliveira Carla Celeste Silva
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In a textile company in Portugal, with approximately 750 workers, after risk analysis, noise was identified as one of the major problems present, and a low support was seen in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). As such, this was a priority problem to be sorted out by the nursing group at work, through the training of its workers. Objective: Demonstrate the results obtained after the training of the workers of a textile company on the risks associated with noise. Methodology: Population intervention study, reported in the first half of 2019, in a sample of 288 workers. Results: In view of the strategies defined, we obtained a 70% increase in the number of workers who proved knowledge about the risks of noise and a 60% increase in the number of workers who started using PPE correctly. Conclusion: Training in the work context is fundamental in the prevention of occupational disease
Nursing Care for Patients Submitted to Heart Transplantation: Integrative Review
Authors: Leticia Lohn Vitoria
Published: August 2022

Objective: To analyze the scientific production of nurses about nursing care for patients undergoing heart transplantation. Method: Integrative review, with a survey of articles from the last 10 years indexed in the SciELO, LILACS and VHL search bases, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Results: Studies show that nurses are of paramount importance to the heart transplant process, whether pre, trans and postoperatively. There is still a low adherence of professionals to the production of articles and bibliographies. Conclusion: TxC is a highly complex procedure, which requires monitoring by a multidisciplinary team, with the nurse being the professional who will be close to the patient at all stages of the procedure. Clarifying your doubts about the procedures, in the control of anxiety and insecurities.
Glucose, a Contaminant in Sweeteners, Such as the Diabetogenic Agent
Authors: Sánchez-Díaz María de los Remedios
Published: August 2022

Sweeteners are a sugar substitute widely used in our time for the ability to sweeten foods or beverages under the concept of not providing calories, for which their consumption is increasing in recent years. This same capacity that presumes not to provide calories is what has led patients with chronic degenerative diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, to find a sweet source and thus stop consuming table sugar entirely. Glucose measurement tests, by Glucose-oxidase, enzymatic method and conventional spectrophotometer, were carried out in different samples of natural and artificial sweeteners of greater consumption. Natural sugar: honey, 255mg/dL, maple syrup, 238 mg/dL and table sugar, 315 mg/dL, , have very high glucose values, sweeteners have concentrations: sucralose, 281 mg/dL, stevia, 60 mg/dL, aspartame, 0 mg/dL. The sweeteners that have glycosidic bonds and of greater time of storage in handbags were positive to the test of glucose-oxidase, similar to that present in honey and table sugar. The aim to verify if consuming this type of sweetener is beneficial for the patient, or on the contrary, consumption directly influences the development of the disease.
A Healthy Public Policy, Who’s Effectiveness bas been Proven: Restriction of Liquor Sales Hour
Authors: Malaga Hernan
Published: August 2022

This study sought to relate the impact of the time restriction on liquor sales with violent deaths due to alcohol consumption. In 2011 based on an ecological comparison study between 2 districts of Lima, one with restriction and one without, evidenced the difference in the incidence of injuries of external cause related to alcohol. Therefore, the municipality of Lima promulgated ordinance 1586, which established the restriction of liquor sales hours in the 43 districts that make up metropolitan Lima and gave a period of 3 years to establish it. The Institute of Legal Medicine of Lima sent monthly the ethnographic characteristics of violent deaths related to alcohol. This ordinance has shown that it is capable of reducing violent deaths related to alcohol in traffic crashes, hit-and-runs, homicides, and suicides, fundamentally in men, young people, days of the week and time of the greatest incidence. There was also an increase in the age frequency of deaths of traffic accidents by year of the ordinance
Problematic of Intensive Care Units in Venezuela
Authors: Medina Huniades Urbina
Published: August 2022

Critical care corresponds to the contemporary stage and includes automated multi-parameter monitoring for the management of patients with multi-organ impairment, complementary tests, devices for basic and advanced bedside support, and a multidisciplinary clinical team. Insufficient financing and inefficiencies in the allocation and use of available resources for health care represent important challenges in moving towards equity and financial protection. In fact, the average public spending on health (GPS) in the Region of the Americas is around 4% of the gross domestic product (GDP), a very low level compared to the 8% that the countries of the Americas allocate on average. The sixth edition of the Venezuela National Hospital Survey (ENH), collects information from 40 hospitals in the 24 states of the country. In the National Survey of Hospitals 2018, it can be seen in the Operative / Non-existent services line that 20% of the units are inoperative in Intensive Care Units for adults, 70% have intermittent failures and only 9% are 100% functional. . In relation to Pediatric Intensive Care, it is observed that 4% are inoperative and 95% have intermittent failures and the Emergency areas 5% are inoperative and 95% have intermittent failures. During 2019, both adult and pediatric Intensive Care Units maintained a pattern of operation between 10 and 20% of closed units, between 65 and 70% of open units and between 10 and 15% with intermittent operation.
Contemporary Health Policy and Management: Challenges Remaining
Authors: Stangl J Mandl
Published: August 2022

The essay explores the broad outlines of the main barriers/enablers to health policy and management in the prevailing biomedical model from the late 19th century to the present. Based on this analysis, it proposes the modernisation of political leadership and multisectoral integration as key determinants of a resilient, holistic and equitable health system for the 21st century. The methodological process was based on the review and critical analysis of the relevant literature on the topic and the author's experience. We conclude with a call for reflection on the need for a clear understanding of these elements for a new vision of health policy and management.
El juego, estrategia pedagógica en la enseñanza de la programación y elaboración de algoritmos
Authors: Martínez Allende Lucero , García Monroy Ana Isabel , Linares González Engelbert Eduardo
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la viabilidad de la implementación de diversos juegos con el propósito de disminuir el índice de reprobación y deserción escolar de estudiantes de ingeniería en Alimentos del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN). La aplicación de la investigación se efectuó en el periodo 2019 a 160 estudiantes que cursaban la materia de Programación. Se evaluaron diferentes actividades en tres momentos a lo largo del semestre, los cuales se enfocaron en la construcción de algoritmos empleando estructuras de control, la aplicación de un lenguaje de programación de alto nivel y la aplicación de los temas revisados a un problema real. En el análisis de resultados se encontró que los juegos sí contribuyen a la disminución del índice de reprobación; permitieron el aprendizaje significativo, derivado de las formas de aprender, y el cómo enfrentar diversas emociones. Estos materiales fueron desarrollados por los propios alumnos, lo que a su vez fortaleció la relación entre pares, el deseo de competencia y la curiosidad de encontrar diversas soluciones a problemas de ingeniería.
Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) Algorithm Based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Diabetes Mellitus Prediction Accuracy Analysis
Authors: Rachman Andi Nur , Supratman Supratman , Dewi Euis Nur Fitriani
Published: August 2022

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit tidak menular, tetapi penyakit ini  merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mematikan bagi yang mengidapnya. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh beberapa factor diantaranya pola makan hidup yang tidak teratur atau berlebihan. Apabila penyakit ini tidak dihentikan, maka penderita penyakit Diabetes Mellitus akan semakin memakan para pasien penderita penyakit ini. Menurut WHO atau World Health Organization, sekitar 425 juta orang menderita penyakit diabetes, kemudian 1,6 juta kematian setiap tahunnya di akibatkan oleh penyakit diabetes. Kemudian, pada tahun 2016 di Indonesia, kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit diabetes sekitar 99 ribu jiwa. Penyakit diabetes pada tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, jadi perlu adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu medis untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap diabetes berdasarkan data kesehatan pasien. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi penyakit diabetes mellitus adalah dengan menggunakan data mining. Data mining merupakan suatu proses yang interaktif untuk memprediksi penyakit diabetes mellitus. Prediksi untuk mendiagnosis penyakit ini menggunakan seleksi fitur berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) pada dataset Kaggle.com. Dan metode klasifikasi yang digunakan yaitu metode Decision Tree dan K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN). Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi sebanyak 79.8% dengan AUC 0.71 dengan menggunakan metode Decision Tree, dan untuk menggunakan optimasi metode K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) memiliki nilai akurasi tertinggi sebanyak 77.09%.
Comparison of Adam's Optimization Function and Stochastic Gradient Descent on Bad Credit Classification of Savings and Loan Cooperatives Using Multilayer Perceptron
Authors: Samudra Jaka Tirta , Hayadi B. Herawan
Published: August 2022

Dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan koperasi di Indonesia, maka pemberian kredit bagi anggota koperasi semakin diperketat dengan melakukan survey terhadap calon penerima kredit melalui analisis 5C yaitu character, capacity, capital, condition of economic dan economic condition. agunan, sehingga risiko kredit macet dapat diminimalkan. Data mining dapat membantu koperasi dalam menganalisis kredit macet calon penerima kredit dengan cara membandingkan data lama (data pemberian kredit sebelumnya) dengan data baru (data survei calon penerima kredit) dan mengelompokkannya dalam bentuk klasifikasi kredit macet atau non-kredit. melakukan pinjaman. Penelitian ini membangun model klasifikasi kredit macet berdasarkan hasil analisis calon penerima kredit menggunakan algoritma multi layer perceptron. Berbagai fungsi stochastic gradient descent (SGD) dan optimasi Adam digunakan yang dievaluasi menggunakan validasi silang 5 kali lipat, 10 kali lipat, dan 20 kali lipat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah optimasi Adam merupakan fungsi optimasi terbaik untuk mengklasifikasikan dataset kredit macet, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai akurasi sebesar 95,6%, nilai F1 sebesar 95,6%, nilai presisi sebesar 95,7%, dan nilai recall sebesar 95,6%.
Clustering Analysis in Sales Grouping Using The K-Means Algorithm at Cafe 47°Coffee
Authors: Hidayat Raihan , Kusniyati Harni
Published: August 2022

Cafe 47°Coffee adalah cafe yang bergerak dibidang kuliner yang menyediakan makanan maupun minuman. Dengan banyaknya pesaing bisnis  dibidang cafe  maka dari itu pengusaha cafe 47°Coffee diharuskan mampu bersaing dengan memanfaatkan dari data transaksi untuk menentukan suatu strategi penjualan. Data yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data penjualan dari bulan Juli 2021 sampai Februari 2022.   Pengusaha cafe 47°Coffee memanfaatkan Data Mining untuk membantu mengambil keputusan strategi penjualan agar dapat mengetahui  produk yang harus di tingkatkan dan memberi solusi pengambil keputusan, Metode Clustering dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means adalah salah satu metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini. Pengusaha Cafe 47°Coffee mengelompokan produk kedalam 3 kriteria yaitu sangat laku, laku, dan tidak laku. Data diolah dengan perhitungan manual dan menggunakan tools Rapid Miner untuk melakukan pengujian, sehingga dapat hasil akhir berupa 4 item cluster sangat laku yakni V60, Caramel Coffe Latte, Red Velvet, dan Coklat , 7 item cluster laku yakni Cappucino, Vanilla Coffe Latte, Hazelnut, Taro, Lychee Tea, Japanese, dan Greentea, 14 item cluster tidak laku yakni Americano, Espresso, Moccacino, Kopi tubruk, Vietnam Drip, Kopi sundan, Avocado Coffe Latte, Match, Strawberry Tea, Milkshake Strawberry, Banana, Cofee Lemon, Kopi susu, dan risol. Dari proses clustering menggunakan algoritma k-means diatas diperoleh nilai DBI (Davice Bouldin Index) dengan nilai -0,813. Hasil ini dapat dimanfaatkan pengusaha Cafe 47°Coffee untuk meningkatkan strategi penjualan dan manajemen stok.
Implementation of Decision Support System for Determining the Best Posyandu Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Meiriza Allsela , Ali M Rifki
Published: August 2022

Posyandu adalah sebuah kegiatan dari contoh upaya kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat yang memberikan layanan kesehatan dasar untuk masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri dalam memberdayakan dan memberikan keringanan kepada masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Untuk menciptakan posyandu yang cerdas dan sehat, serta memajukan citra posyandu, Dinas Kesehatan, Kabupaten Banyuasin mengadakan lomba posyandu. Tujuan diadakannya lomba posyandu ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan posyandu sebagai pionir melayani kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak. Namun penentuan posyandu terbaik masih belum efektif dan optimal, karena pihak Dinas Kesehatan mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan posyandu terbaik, dikarenakan terdapat banyak posyandu yang harus dilakukan penilaian dan kerap kali terjadi kesalahan saat melakukan penilaian yang menyebabkan penentuan posyandu terbaik tidak tepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini memberikan solusi dengan mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem yang biasa dikenal dengan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) sebagai teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas keputusan bersumber pada pemakaian sistem serta untuk mempermudah pihak Dinas Kesehatan, Kabupaten Banyuasin dalam mengambil keputusan untuk penentuan posyandu terbaik di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil suatu SPK Penentuan Posyandu Terbaik dengan menerapkan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Posyandu, Simple Additive Weighting, Waterfall
Epoch Optimization on Rice Leaf Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) MobileNet
Authors: Masykur Fauzan , Setyawan Mohammad Bhanu , Winangun Kuntang
Published: August 2022

Epoch pada proses klasifikasi citra menggunakan algoritma deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) merupakan proses yang mutlak dibutuhkan untuk mencapai akurasi paling optimal dan loss yang kecil. Penentuan epoch akan mempengaruhi bobot (weight) pada neural network serta berpengaruh pada kurva yang dihasilkan. Proses training dataset citra pada neural network akan melalui satu rangkaian perhitungan dari awal sampai akhir hingga akan dikembalikan lagi ke proses awal dengan sebutan sekali putaran atau 1 epoch. Proses pembelajaran dari dataset diperlukan beberapa kali update bobot sehingga akan kurang optimal jika epoch dilakukan hanya sekali putaran. Pada makalah ini akan dipaparkan klasifikasi citra daun tanaman padi yang menggunakan arsitektur CNN MobileNet dengan beberapa kali epoch untuk menghasilkan hasil yang paling optimal. Citra daun dibagi menjadi 4 kelas yakni healthy, brownspot, hispa dan leafblast. Setiap kelas di kelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu data training dan data validasi dengan presentase data training 70% dan data testing30%. Sedangkan epoch yang ditentukan sebanyak 50, 100 dan 150 kali. Pada epoch 150 menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi senilai 1,000 dan loss senilai 0,0037 yang artinya semakin besar nilai epoch akan menghasilkan akurasi terbaik pada klasifikasi citra daun padi menggunakan MobileNet.
POTS and PANdemic: Chef wellbeing amidst COVID-19
Authors: Robinson Richard N.S. , Mooney Shelagh K. , Brenner Matthew L. , Doan Tin
Published: August 2022

As most developed nations emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic period, amid exceptionally high hospitality labour shortages, it is timely and important to understand the state of chefs and cooks’ mental health and wellbeing (MH&W) and individual and organisational outcomes of the pandemic. A survey (pending publication) by this article’s authors, of Australasian chefs in Australia and New Zealand during late-2021, aimed to give insights into these two interlinked factors.
Indonesia's Foreign Policy in Digital Era : Poliheuristic Theory
Authors: Fathun Laode Muhamad
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses the consideration of the formulation of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy in the digital era in the economic and social fields. This study uses a qualitative paradigm with a descriptive analysis type. This research uses a case study method with secondary data collection techniques taken from various relevant references such as books, journals and reports and others. So this research uses a research library. The author uses poly-acoustic theory and foreign policy formulations in the digital era. Hasilyang found that the formulation of foreign policy in the digital era contains the question of why it is oriented towards promoting foreign policy, What, is oriented towards policy support in the digital era, who, namely the government, companies and society. Then the question where, in the country and region. And how about through politheuistic. The analysis found that the formulation of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy has two considerations, namely cognitive cognition and rational calculation. Thus, it is concluded that Indonesia's interests in the economic and social fields have a great opportunity to make Indonesia a transforming country in the digital era.
American First : Kebijakan Donald Trump dalam Pembatasan Kaum Imigran ke Amerika Serikat
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Pratiwi Sundari Ayu
Published: August 2022

Isu imigrasi merupakan salah satu isu domestik di Amerika Serikat dibawah kepemimpinan Donald Trump. Amerika Serikat merupakan salah satu negara besar yang menjadi tujuan kaum imigran hingga disebut sebagai �bangsa kaum imigran�. Namun Kedatangan kaum imigran membawa masalah bagi negara dan masyarakat asli Amerika Serikat. Adanya persaingan dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan, masalah budaya, tindak kejahatan dan keamanan nasional menjadi fokus pemerintahan Trump. Pembatasan masuknya kaum imigran ke Amerika Serikat yang mengacu pada tiga kebijakan yaitu kebijakan nasionalisme, kebijakan anti-imigran dan kebijakan anti-muslim. Ketiganya juga didukung oleh kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat pada era Trump yang lebih menekankan pada isolasionisme dan proteksionisme; sesuai dengan slogan kampanye Trump American First, yaitu; Make America Great Again yang diaplikasikan ke berbagai kebijakannya. Dengan menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri dan imigran, artikel ini mencoba untuk mendiskusikan alasan Trump mengeluarkan kebijakan pembatasan masuknya kaum imigran ke Amerika Serikat di bawah isu American First. Adapun metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat fenomena pembatasan masuknya imigran ke AS. Artiel ini menghasilkan sebuah asumsi bahwa Kebijakan pembatasan imigran Trump dilakukan untuk melindungi masyarakat dan mengamankan wilayah Amerika Serikat dalam mencapai tujuan kepentingan nasional Amerika Serikat.