bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İngiltere’nin Osmanlı Politikasını Kayseri’de Uygulamak: İngiliz Konsoloslarının Kozanoğlu’yla Yaptıkları İki Görüşme
Authors: Durmuş Necmettin
Published: March 2024

1830’lardan itibaren İngiltere’nin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun toprak bütünlüğünü korumak ve devletin kurumsal ve mali yapılanmasına katkı sunmak politikası doğrultusunda, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki İngiliz konsoloslar önemli görevler üstlenmişlerdir. Bulundukları bölgelerde Babıâli’nin uygulamaya çalıştığı reformların işleyişini gözlemleyen, suiistimalleri rapor eden, iktisadi gelişmeyi desteklemeye dönük önerilerde bulunan konsoloslar, gerekli gördüklerinde merkezkaç güçlerin merkezi devletin egemenliğine boyun eğmesini sağlamaya yönelik arabuluculuk görevi üstlenmekteydi. Bu politika doğrultusunda, hakimiyeti altındaki göçebe aşiretlerin Kayseri, Maraş ve Bozok’ta gerçekleştirdiği yağma seferlerinin söz konusu bölgelerde yol açtığı iktisadi gerilemenin önüne geçmek ve merkezi devletten bağımsız hareket eden Kozanoğulları’nı devletin egemenliği altına sokmak üzere, 1849 ve 1852 yıllarında Kayseri konsolosları Henry Suter ve James H. Skene, resmî unvanıyla Sis ve Cebel-i Kozan Kaymakamı olan Çadırcı Mehmed Ağa ile iki görüşme gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Kozanoğlu’yla yapılan görüşmeleri detaylı bir şekilde anlatan raporlar, Kozanoğulları’na ve egemenlikleri altındaki coğrafya ve nüfusa dair detaylı bilgiler edinilmesini sağladığı gibi, çözüme kavuşturulmaya çalışılan sorunun, İngiliz konsoloslarının sandığından çok daha karmaşık olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Optimizing the Performance of different Airfoils at Various Angles of Attack through CFD Simulation
Authors: Ghulam Kazim , Ali Faizan , Khan Gorar Athar Ali
Published: March 2024

This study specifically examines the NACA 0012, NACA 4412, and NACA 2412 airfoil profiles using ANSYS FLUENT. By simulating the flow over these airfoils, we can comprehensively explore the impact of the angle of attack on lift and drag coefficients. Notably, the study reveals that the angle of attack directly influences lift force, with a critical angle beyond which the aircraft may stall. Thus, the research underscores the importance of maintaining an optimal angle of attack to avoid turbulence and optimize aircraft performance. The aerodynamics of airfoil shapes play a crucial role in the performance and safety of aircraft. Understanding airflow characteristics over airfoils, particularly concerning the critical angle of attack, is paramount in achieving optimal lift while avoiding stalling. This paper delves into the shift of the separation point on the upper surface of most airfoil shapes, emphasizing the shift from the trailing edge to the leading edge as the angle of attack increases. Stalling becomes a critical concern beyond the critical angle of attack, necessitating comprehensive research to enhance aircraft performance and safety.
Mortalidade por Câncer de Cólon e Reto no Brasil e suas Regiões entre 2006 e 2020
Authors: Tofani Andrea Almeida , Verly-Miguel Marcus Vinícius Barbosa , Marques Marcio Candeias , De Almeida Marina Rodrigues , Rezende Patricia Moreira dos Santos Menezes , Da Nobrega Viviane Azevedo , Cunha Lysia Daniela Santos , Leite Tatiana Henriques
Published: March 2024

Introdução: No Brasil, estima-se a ocorrência de 704 mil casos novos de câncer para cada ano do triênio 2023-2025, sendo o câncer de cólon e reto (CCR) o tipo de neoplasia responsável pela terceira maior taxa de mortalidade para ambos os sexos. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal de mortalidade prematura por CCR de 2006 a 2020, em ambos os sexos, no Brasil e em suas cinco Macrorregiões, e avaliar o alcance da meta proposta pelo Plano de Ações Estratégicas para o Enfrentamento das Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis no Brasil 2011-2022 do Ministério da Saúde (MS) em relação ao CCR. Método: Estudo de séries temporais das taxas de mortalidade prematura e padronizada de CCR (CID-10: C18-21) tendo como população de estudo a do Brasil, com dados obtidos a partir do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do DATASUS de 2006 a 2020. Resultados: As taxas de mortalidade prematura por CCR apresentaram aumento linear ao longo do período observado, porém com importantes diferenças regionais. Em relação ao CCR, a meta proposta pelo plano do MS não foi alcançada. Conclusão: Houve um aumento das taxas de mortalidade prematura por CCR no Brasil, tendência esperada em países em desenvolvimento. Por ser um câncer que envolve fatores de risco modificáveis, são importantes ações contínuas voltadas para o manejo desses fatores, tais como políticas nacionais de promoção de saúde. Além disso, são necessários estudos que subsidiem políticas preventivas de programas de rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce.
Potencial da utilização de resíduos orgânicos da produção industrial do suco de laranja Citrus sinensis na obtenção de óleo essencial para controle do Aedes aegypti
Authors: Welbert Juliana Pereira , Genta Fernando Ariel , Gomes Bruno , Monteiro Maria Helena Durães Alves
Published: March 2024

O mosquito Aedes aegypti, da família Culicidae, é um importante vetor de arbovírus endêmicos no Brasil. O controle vetorial é uma das principais estratégias no controle das doenças causadas por arbovírus. Desenvolvimento de ferramentas alternativas é necessário para diminuir a dependência dos inseticidas sintéticos e as limitações causadas pelo aumento da incidência de resistência no Aedes aegypti. O óleo essencial de laranja doce, Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae), tem atividade inseticida e pode ser uma escolha válida para desenvolver novas ferramentas de controle, devido a sua baixa toxicidade aos mamíferos e baixo custo, por ser um subproduto da produção de suco de laranja. A produção de suco de laranja no cinturão citrícola do Brasil descarta todos os anos toneladas de resíduos orgânicos, como a casca, que muitas vezes não tem aplicação ou destinação correta, causando danos ambientais nos locais de descarte. Esse trabalho sugere a reutilização desses resíduos, descartados pela indústria do suco de laranja na região citrícola de São Paulo e Minas Gerais, no aproveitamento da produção de óleo essencial de Citrus sinensis, pelo seu potencial no desenvolvimento de produtos aplicados no controle de Aedes aegypti, conforme atividade reportada em literatura, o que impulsionaria o avanço tecnológico e social na região.
Evidências científicas de plantas medicinais na terapêutica da dismenorreia primária e síndrome pré-menstrual: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Robert Ana Paula , Durães Alves Monteiro Maria Helena
Published: March 2024

A prevalência de dismenorreia primária (cólica menstrual dolorosa) acompanhada de síndrome pré-menstrual é um fenômeno cotidiano na vivência de muitas mulheres. Objetiva-se nesta pesquisa analisar as evidências do potencial terapêutico de plantas medicinais no tratamento da dismenorreia e síndrome pré-menstrual. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed, de 2002 a 2022, nos idiomas português e inglês, seguindo o critério de inclusão de ensaios clínicos e revisões sistemáticas com metanálise. As plantas contempladas foram: Acteae racemosa, Anethum graveolens, Angelica sinensis, Artemisia vulgaris, Borago officinalis, Cinnamomum verum, Dioscorea villosa, funcho – Foeniculum vulgare, Himatanthus bracteatus, Leonurus sibiricus, Oenothera biennis, Origanum majorana, Salvia officinalis e  Vitex agnus-castus. Com exceção de um ensaio clínico, todos os outros observaram melhoras consideráveis nos desfechos. Endro e funcho não demonstraram diferença significativa comparativamente ao tratamento com ácido mefenâmico, sendo eficazes na redução da dor, e a agno-casto observou efetividade similar na diminuição da intensidade da dor quando comparada ao uso de anticoncepcional. Os achados sugerem necessidade de padronização dos extratos nos ensaios, maiores amostragens e descrição dos eventos adversos.
Community Structure and Distribution of Coleoptera Soil IPM and Non IPM Upland Vegetable Agricultural Areas in Two Villages in Kabanjahe
Authors: John Arlen Hanel
Published: March 2024

The concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an effort developed by the government in order to reduce the use of pesticides in the agricultural sector. In the development of agriculture in Kabanjahe, both Non-IPM (Non Integrated Pest Management) and IPM (Integrated Pest Management), research is needed to determine the community structure and distribution of soil fauna, including soil coleoptera, and to determine the effect of soil physical and chemical factors on soil coleoptera community structure in the highland vegetable farming area of Kabanjahe district. Karo Regency. Determination of sampling points in this study was carried out using the "purposive random sampling" method, in two agricultural areas, in two villages, namely Sumber Mufakat and Gung Negri, Non-IPM agricultural land areas and IPM agricultural areas. While the active coleoptera sampling of the soil surface was carried out using the Pit Fall Trap method, and the Quadratic and Hand Sorting methods for Coleoptera that live in the soil. The results showed that the number of types and population density of coleopteran soil was more / higher in the area. IPM agriculture. The highest density and relative density values in the research area were the genus Callosoma for the IPM and Non-IPM lands of Sumber Mufakat Village and the IPM of Gung Negri Village, while for the Gung Negri Non-IPM land the genus Scapidium and the genus Tenebrio.
Does Chitala Lopis Really Extinct? An Overview And DNA Barcode (COI) Comparison
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: March 2024

The Asian Featherback Fish Or Ikan Belida Is One Of The Most Important Species Of Fish In Indonesia That Is Utilised By Locals As A Food Ingredient. Unfortunately, One Of The Species (Chitala Lopis) Has Already Been Reported Extinct By The IUCN. Nevertheless, Many Publications After That Still Claimed That Chitala Lopis Is Extant. We Study 28 COI Partial Sequences Of Chitala Lopis From NCBI. The Result Showed That Most Of These Sequences Were Not The Actual Chitala Lopis. It Is Probably Either Chitala Hypselonotus Or Chitala Borneensis. This Prediction Is Based On The Unmatch Between The Distribution Of Chitala Lopis COI Sample Origin And The Actual Habitat Of Chitala Lopis, Which Is Endemic To Java Island. However, There Is Also An Article That Reports If Chitala Lopis Is Tried To Be Cultivated. The Misinterpretation Is Perhaps Because Chitala Spp. Is A Complex Species, Which Has Very Similar Morphology. More Study On Molecular Chitala Sp. In Indonesia Is Still Needed To Complete The Unclear Status Of Extinct Chitala Lopis
Effect of Skin Melinjo Extract (Gnetum Gnemon) On Expression URAT1 and GLUT9 Genes In Hyperuricemia
Authors: Nurul Amalia Sofyan  , Syafruddin Ilyas  , Yetty Machrina
Published: March 2024

Hyperuricemia is defined as a metabolic syndrome disease with markers characteristic of uric acid production that exceed normal limits. Normal uric acid levels range from 3.4-7.0 mg/dl in adult men and 2.4 -6.0 mg/dl in adult women. So if uric acid levels exceed the normal limit, it will cause uric acid can not be fully metabolized and cause hyperuricemia. About 70% of uric acid is excreted through the kidneys. The kidneys are therefore organs that have an important role in maintaining uric acid levels and uric acid homeostasis in general, through complex molecular mechanisms. Reabsorption of uric acid that occurs in the kidneys by URAT1 and GLUT9 has an important role in uric acid levels in the human body, where uric acid is reabsorbed by the kidneys will then be flowed back into the blood so that it affects the levels of uric acid in the human body. Preliminary data showed that ethanol extract of melinjo skin contains 3 main Flavonoid compounds that have a higher Binding affinity value compared to allopurinol, so it has a higher effect in overcoming uric acid levels.
The Role Of Serotonin In The Cognitive Function Of The Elderly : A Literature Review
Authors: Rifqi Hamdani Pasaribu  , Muhammad Ichwan  , Aldy Safruddin Rambe  , Ririe F. Malisie  , Sry Suryani Widjaja
Published: March 2024

The last few decades have seen an increase in the number of elderly populations around the world. One consequence of an aging population is an increased incidence of impaired cognitive function. Serotonin, or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is found to be involved in many physiological or pathophysiological processes including cognitive function. Alterations in serotonin (5-HT) function have been hypothesized to underlie a range of physiological, emotional, and cognitive changes in eldery. This paper provide reviews and references that a serotonin plays a role in the cognitive function of the elderly.
Borax analysis with spectrophotometry on meat bakso of frozen food that sold in modern markets and traditional markets in Palembang
Authors: Siti Rohani  , Yanti Rosita  , Vina Pramayastri  , Lutfiah Hafidzah
Published: March 2024

Meatballs are one of the processed meat products that are in great demand by all levels of society. Along with the times and changes in public consumption trends, currently meatballs are turning into frozen food which is more simple and practical for cooking anytime. As processed frozen meat, making frozen food meatballs are often added with food additives (BTP) to maintain food quality such as preservatives, thickeners, and dyes. Borax is a dangerous chemical that is often added to food as a thickening agent. This study aims to determine and compare frozen food meatballs sold in modern markets and traditional markets in Palembang City which contain borax based on physical tests and to analyze borax levels using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. In this study, the maximum wavelength obtained to measure the absorbance of the 10 samples that have been prepared is 423,50 nm. Determination of the standard borax solution curve that has been made with various concentrations were 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm, and 30 ppm. The obtained linear equation y = 0,0352x + 0,2047 with coefficient correlation (r) 0,9631. The levels of borax contained in the frozen food meatballs as the research samples were sample A contained 13,322 µg/ml, sample B contained 9,392 µg/ml, sample C contained 12,688 µg/ml, sample D contained 23,379 µg/ml, sample E contained 29,127 µg /ml, sample F was 24,821 µg/ml, sample G was 17,583 µg/ml, sample H was 15,595 µg/ml, the sample I was 26,665 µg/ml, sample J was 12,460 µg/ml. Based on physical tests, the characteristics of frozen food meatballs containing borax showed a brighter color, an unnatural smell, very chewy, and  hard texture that is difficult to destroy. In conclusion, the ten samples of frozen food meatballs tested all contained borax with varying levels.
The Production of Salted-Egg With Low Levels of Sodium and Cholesterol
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin , It Jamilah  , Nursal
Published: March 2024

The specific aim to be achieved is the production of salted eggs low-sodium  and low cholesterol. Spices for making 30 salted duck eggs are coconut fiber ash 1 kg, green tea in two tablespoons, 15 gram of bay leaves, 15 gram of reed root, 15 gram of leaves of mahkota dewa, 15 gram guava leaves, and 1/2 kg palm sugar. The method in the experiment is a complete randomized method with five treatment groups namely; five treatments (days) and five replications. K = first day, P1 = fourth day, P2 = eighth day, P3 = twelfth day, P4 = sixteenth day. The main ingredients are duck eggs taken randomly and used as research samples. Each treatment consisted of five duck eggs. The parameters measured in each treatment (observation day) were organoleptic tests, cholesterol and sodium content from salted eggs. The results obtained were salted egg organoleptic test, cholesterol content in salted eggs, and better sodium content in salted eggs at the incubation until day 14
Potential of Rhizophora apiculata Blume. in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Pb and Cu in the Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve East Coast, Alang-Alang Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi
Authors: Juswardi  , Septiantika  , Singgih Triwardana  , Endri Junaidi  , Sarno
Published: March 2024

The Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve East Coast (CAHBPT) in Jambi Province has functions, one of which is to improve water quality by absorbing dangerous heavy metals such as Pb and Cu which come from various human activities around the waters. This absorption can be done by using hyperaccumulator plants such as Rhizophora apiculata Blume. This study aims to determine the potential and mechanism of R. apiculata in the phytoremediation of heavy metals Pb and Cu in the CAHBPT area, Alang-Alang Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method at three stations. The calculation of the Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) aims to determine the potential of R. apiculata in phytoremediation Pb and Cu metals, as well as the calculation of the Translocation Factor (TF) to determine the phytoremediation mechanism of R. apiculata. The results of this research found that the accumulation of Pb and Cu metals in sediments ranged from 11.04-12.36 mg/kg and 7.93-9.08 mg/kg. The accumulation of Pb and Cu metals in the roots of  R. apiculata ranges from 2.34-2.65 mg/kg and 1.56-2.93 mg/kg. The accumulation of Pb and Cu metals in the  shoots of R. apiculata ranged from 2.77-3.16 mg/kg and 0.61-1.05 mg/kg. The phytoremediation potential of R. apiculata at the research site is included in the excluder category or plants still limit the accumulation of heavy metals entering the body (BCF<1). R. apiculata at the research site translocated Pb metal using a phytoextraction mechanism (TF>1) and Cu metal using a phytostabilization mechanism (TF<1).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEAMANAN INFORMASI DATA CENTER STANDART SNI ISO/IEC 27001:2013 (Studi Kasus PT Indoguna Utama)
Authors: Hidaya Nurkomar
Published: March 2024

Informasi adalah sebuah aset bernilai bagi organisasi dan keamanan informasi bertujuan untuk menjaga aspek kerahasiaan (Confidentiality), keutuhan (Integrity), dan ketersediaan (Availability). Sejak meningkatnya ancaman terhadap keamanan informasi, Sistem Manajemen Keamanan Informasi (SMKI) sangat diperlukan. SMKI bukan merupakan suatu produk melainkan suatu proses untuk menentukan bagaimana mengelola, memonitor dan memperbaiki informasi agar menjadi aman. Perencanaan SMKI yang baik akan memberikan perlindungan terhadap proses bisnis informasi dan terhindar dari kemungkinan resiko yang terjadi. ISO 27001:2013 merupakan standar internasional yang dapat digunakan oleh organisasi sebagai pedoman untuk menerapkan SMKI. ISO 27001:2013 menyediakan model yang lengkap terkait dengan bagaimana membangun, menerapkan, operasional, memonitor, menguji ulang, memelihara dan mengembangkan SMKI. Setelah melakukan observasi awal pada PT Indoguna Utama didapat. belum adanya pedoman yang berhubungan dengan pengamanan informasi, kurangnya pemahaman tentang resiko kehilangan informasi dan pengendalian terhadap informasi pada Data Center. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan proses perancangan SMKI sebagai langkah awal untuk mengamankan informasi dengan memberikan gambaran tentang resiko yang terjadi, dampak serta pengendalian terhadap resiko keamanan informasi. Sehingga dihasilkan Dokumen Manual Mutu, Kebijakan Mutu, Sasaran Mutu dan Instruksi Kerja SMKI Data Center sebagai pedoman umum dalam penerapan ISO 27001:2013 yang selaras dengan kebutuhan PT Indoguna Utama.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEAMANAN SISTEM AMS PADA UNIVERSITAS BINA INSAN LUBUKLINGGAU MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5 DENGAN DOMAIN DSS05
Authors: Satrianansyah Satrianansyah , Adha Kurnia , Lestari Novi
Published: March 2024

Academic Management System (AMS) Universitas Bina Insan adalah sistem yang sangat penting penggunannya di Universitas Bina Insan, maka dari itu untuk keamanan informasinya harus diperhatikan oleh perguruan tinggi. Informasi ini dapat berupa data mahasiswa, data dosen, jadwal  perkuliahan, data mata kuliah, pengisian KRS, pengecekan nilai dan pengumuman akademik. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode COBIT 5 dengan domain DSS05 sebagai standar kontrol keamanan teknologi informasi. Tujuan dari Domain DSS05 ini adalah untuk melindungi informasi perusahaan dan menjaga tingkat resiko keamanan informasi yang dapat diterima oleh perusahaan sesuai dengan kebijakan keamanan serta menetapkan dan memelihara peran keamanan informasi dan hak akses dan melakukan pemantauan keamanan. Tujuan proses ini adalah untuk meminimalkan dampak bisnis dari kerentanan keamanan informasi operasional dan insiden. Pada kondisi saat ini (As is) memperoleh nilai 2,143 atau bisa dikatakan berada di tingkat kemampuan level 2 yaitu Repeatable But Invinitive. Artinya keamanan sistem di Universitas Bina insan belum ada standarisasi prosedur untuk pelatihan secara formal ataupun komunikasi dan tanggung jawab bergantung pada individu. Tingkat kepercayaan pada kemampuan individu sangat tinggi, sehingga kesalahan yang sama sering kali terjadi. Sedangkan, untuk kondisi yang diharapkan (to be) memperoleh nilai 4,286 dengan tingkat kematangan level 4 yang dimana pada tahap ini harus diterapkan Managed and Measurable.
КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ISO 9001:2015 У ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННІЙ ІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: Чепурда Лариса , Осипенкова Ірина , Сухенко Владислав , Сухенко Євгеній
Published: March 2024

У сучасному світі галузь туризму та готельно-ресторанної справи постійно стикається з рядом викликів, пов'язаних із забезпеченням високого рівня обслуговування та конкурентоспроможності. Однією з ключових стратегій, яка може допомогти вирішити ці виклики, є впровадження системи управління якістю (СУЯ) відповідно до стандарту ISO 9001:2015. Ця стаття присвячена аналізу проблем та перспектив впровадження СУЯ в контексті туризму та готельно-ресторанної галузі. Авторами зроблена спроба висвітлити специфіку галузі, що вимагає високих стандартів обслуговування та індивідуальних підходів. Обґрунтовано важливість впровадження СУЯ, як інструменту для стандартизації процесів та покращення якості послуг. Здійснено аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій у галузі, виявлено їхній внесок у розв'язання проблем та висвітлено невирішених аспектів. Основною метою статті було визначення оптимальні стратегії впровадження СУЯ та її вплив на якість обслуговування та конкурентоспроможність підприємств. Зокрема, окреслені практичні аспекти впровадження, ефективність в умовах глобалізації та росту вимог до якості обслуговування. В основній частині статті більш детально розглядаються важливі аспекти, такі як стандартизація, бронювання, оптимізація ресторанних процесів та відповідність стандартам безпеки. Використано аналітичні методи для оцінки впливу впровадження СУЯ на підвищення ефективності готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Висновки статті демонструють, що впровадження СУЯ за стандартом ISO 9001:2015 є перспективним та ефективним підходом для підвищення якості обслуговування в туризмі та готельно-ресторанній справі. Зазначено необхідність подальших досліджень щодо адаптації цих стратегій до змінюваних умов глобального ринку та врахування індивідуальних особливостей підприємств.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОБІЛЬНИХ ДОДАТКІВ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА ПРОВЕДЕННІ ЕКСКУРСІЙ
Authors: Машіка Ганна
Published: March 2024

У статті висвітлено особливості використання мобільних додатків в організації та проведенні екскурсій. Визначено, що одна з основних переваг мобільних додатків для екскурсійного туризму полягає в тому, що вони можуть забезпечити туристам доступ до інформації про визначні пам’ятки та маршрути. Встановлено, що одними з найпопулярніших мобільних додатків для екскурсійного туризму є TripAdvisor, Viator, Guided Tours, Citymapper. З’ясовано, що до основних особливостей використання мобільних додатків в екскурсійному туризмі можна віднести мобільність, інформаційність, інтерактивність, персоналізацію. Виявлено, що мобільні додатки можуть використовуватися в різних сферах екскурсійного туризму, включаючи туристичні агентства, музеї та історичні пам’ятки, гід-екскурсоводи. Визначено, що використання мобільних додатків в екскурсійному туризмі має ряд переваг, включаючи підвищення якості обслуговування туристів, збільшення кількості туристів, зменшення витрат на обслуговування туристів. Зазначено, що використання мобільних додатків в екскурсійному туризмі має і деякі недоліки, зокрема недостатня інформативність, недостатня інтерактивність, недостатня персоналізація. Встановлено, що мобільні додатки повинні бути інформативними, інтерактивними та персоналізованими, а також доступними для широкого кола туристів, незалежно від їхніх інтересів, мови та віку. Основними перевагами використання мобільних додатків під час ведення екскурсії є покращення орієнтації в просторі, збільшення обсягу інформації, яку можна надати туристам, зроблення екскурсії більш інтерактивною та захоплюючою. Виявлено, що мобільні додатки є ефективним інструментом, який може бути використаний для підвищення ефективності та якості проведення екскурсій. Встановлено, що мобільні додатки сприяють поступовій цифровізації всієї галузі туризму, що дозволяє відмовитися від традиційних носіїв інформації. Виокремлено переваги використання мобільних додатків у туризмі. Виділено труднощі та проблеми використання мобільних додатків з точки зору галузі та споживача.
РОЛЬ КОРЕКЦІЙНОГО ПЕДАГОГА У ФОРМУВАННІ МОТИВАЦІЇ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ З РОЗЛАДАМИ СПЕКТРУ АУТИЗМУ
Authors: Михальська Світлана Анатоліївна
Published: March 2024

У статті висвітлюються результати дослідження ролі корекційного педагога у формуванні мотивації навчальної діяльності молодших школярів з розладами спектру аутизму. З’ясовано, що мотивами у навчанні можуть бути потреби учнів, пізнавальний інтерес, емоції, які виникли на уроці, ідеали, установки. Методами дослідження були аналіз літературних джерел та опитування корекційних педагогів. Автором розглянуто чинники розвитку мотивів навчання в молодшому шкільному віці, особливості мотивації учіння у дітей з розладами спектру аутизму, роль вчителя у формуванні мотивації до навчання учнів. Проведене опитування фахівців свідчить, що корекційні педагоги розуміють роль мотивації навчальної діяльності у досягненні успішності учнів з розладами спектру аутизму. До найвагоміших чинників позитивної мотивації до навчання відноситься особистість корекційного педагога та процес навчання. Виділяючи найбільш прийнятні якості особистості корекційного педагога, які позитивно впливають на формування мотивації навчальної діяльності учнів з розладами спектру аутизму респонденти вказали на креативність, вміння співпрацювати, толерантність, терплячість, врівноваженість. Серед методів підвищення мотивації навчальної діяльності учнів з розладами спектру аутизму корекційні педагоги у своїй роботі найчастіше використовують заохочення, комфортну психологічну атмосферу, похвалу, зацікавленість, створення ситуацій успіху. Також корекційні педагоги вважають, що важлива роль у формуванні мотивації навчання належить батькам, а серед шляхів підвищення мотивації до навчання вони використовують заохочення, гроші, гаджети, подарунки. Встановлено, що роль корекційного педагога у формуванні мотивації навчальної діяльності учнів з розладами спектру аутизму є надзвичайно важливою, а для підвищення мотивації навчальної діяльності учнів з розладами спектру аутизму необхідно застосовувати різні методи, засоби та прийоми стимулювання.
Brevi note su Innocenzo Roccaforte Bonadies e la sua biblioteca
Authors: Aiello Francesca
Published: March 2024

Il saggio mira a ripercorrere la biografia del canonico catanese Innocenzo Roccaforte Bonadies, mettendo in luce il suo gusto antiquario e ricostruendo, ove possibile, la consistenza della sua biblioteca. È stato possibile individuare, attraverso le fonti edite, i documenti archivistici e le corrispondenze epistolari, alcuni manoscritti, libri a stampa ma anche reperti archeologici che sono stati parte della collezione del canonico.
Strategic foresight: Scenario planning for business development of the Indonesian Orchid Association (IOA), West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Salman Tasya Nabila , Aos Aos , Permana Agus Dana
Published: March 2024

Agricultural businesses are often faced with uncertainty about the future, which can be both an opportunity and a threat to business development. This study aims to formulate a strategic foresight for business development at the Indonesian Orchid Association (IOA) West Java, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques and a literature study. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling consisting of 18 business actors in IOA West Java, 2 employees of the Department of Food Crops and Horticulture West Java, and 1 BRIN researcher. The business development is planned with strategic foresight. The result showed that the driving factors that most influence businesses are the role of IOA West Java and the application of tissue culture technology. Strategic foresight for the next 5 years is focused on increasing farmer competence, applying tissue culture technology, and building market certainty, for the next 10 years, it is focused on meeting domestic demand for orchids by at least 50%, and for the next 15 years, it is focused on business continuity and increasing competitiveness.
Comunità energetiche: soluzioni per tutti o per pochi?
Authors: Bianchini Roberto , Gottardi Leonardo , Motz Alessandra , Petrovich Beatriche
Published: March 2024

Le normative comunitarie approvate tra 2018 e 2019 nell'ambito del Clean Energy Package hanno creato una nuova entità: la comunità energetica. Dopo una prima trasposizione in via transitoria, la disciplina comunitaria al riguardo è stata pienamente recepita nell'ordinamento italiano a dicembre 2021. Le comunità energetiche sono al momento una nicchia di mercato in Italia, ma il potenziale teorico di questa nuova modalità di autoconsumo diffuso è promettente, come pure il contributo possibile in vista degli obiettivi di consumo di energia rinnovabile al 2030. Il presente articolo descrive il modello adottato in Italia per le comunità energetiche rinnovabili, evidenzia gli elementi rimasti in sospeso e discute i punti di forza e di debolezza della normativa italiana. Si sofferma inoltre su alcuni aspetti chiave in grado di condizionare il successo e l'utilità di questa nuova entità. In conclusione, il paper presenta i risultati della survey promossa dal Laboratorio REF Ricerche per indagare il livello di conoscenza e iniziativa a proposito delle comunità energetiche da parte di aziende attive nel settore energetico.
Impact of Telemedicine on Home Healthcare: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Maria Melina Anna , Reina Rocco , Vesperi Walter
Published: March 2024

The adoption of new patient treatment initiatives has been necessitated by the current pandemic crisis and the need for social distancing to protect doctors and patients. The main initiatives to respond pandemic crisis is the adoption of telemedicine tools which provides for the diagnosis or medical service provided by a doctor to patients in digital mode. The aim is the remote monitoring of patients' health status, allowing direct involvement of patients at home. On these premises, this study offers a mapping of the digital solutions adopted in the Calabria region by health organizations during the Covid-19 pandemic with the aim of specifically analyzing the role of telemedicine in supporting home healthcare during the Covid-19. This study provides insights into the potential of telemedicine to support home healthcare, as a response to the Covid-19 crisis now and in the future.
Qualità, sicurezza delle cure e risk management: il modello dell'Azienda Usl Toscana Sud Est
Authors: Romiti Anna , D’Urso Antonio , Dei Simona , Turillazzi Roberto , Giovanna D’Amato Maria , Taddeini F. , Capitani E. , Limaj S. , Fiori M.P. , Franci E. , Brunelli L. , . Monaco R , Mazzoli S. , Menozzi L. , Macrì P.G.
Published: March 2024

Lo scopo del presente contributo è quello di analizzare il modello di gestione del rischio di un'azienda sanitaria particolarmente complessa in termini di ampiezza territoriale e articolazione strutturale, l'Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est. Tre sembrano i principali punti di forza di tale modello: 1. la strategia aziendale che punta a rafforzare il sistema di risk management e la modalità con cui tale strategia è tradotta all'interno dei meccanismi operativi (l'integrazione nel sistema di budget di specifiche azioni di gestione del rischio); 2. la peculiarità della struttura organizzativa scelta (la creazione di tre aree dipartimentali dedicate al tema del rischio); 3. il rilevante investimento dedicato allo sviluppo di una cultura aziendale orientata al risk management (la promozione di modalità proattive di gestione del rischio incentrate sul no blame culture). In un panorama italiano diversificato, riguardo ai modelli di risk management delle aziende sanitarie, il caso analizzato rappresenta un'interessante prospettiva a cui guardare come modello di governance del rischio.
Un approccio partecipativo alla gestione del rischio clinico: il caso della Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Authors: Pisarra Martina , Castaldi Silvana
Published: March 2024

La Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico è un centro di riferimento regionale e nazionale per l'attività clinica, di ricerca e formazione. Si caratterizza per essere un centro d'eccellenza per diverse attività di cura, come l'emergenza-urgenza nell'adulto e nel bambino, i trapianti, l'assistenza materno-infantile e la presa in carico dei pazienti con malattie rare. La Fondazione è anche un esempio virtuoso di prevenzione e gestione del rischio clinico per la sicurezza dei pazienti e professionisti. Il team del rischio clinico, all'interno della Direzione Qualità, è impegnato in una forte attività di ottemperanza alla normativa vigente tramite la redazione di protocolli e procedure e la verifica della loro applicazione con audit programmati e non programmati. Gli interventi di prevenzione del rischio clinico non si limitano al rispetto della normativa, ma prevedono campagne formative o attività su tematiche specifiche rivolte a pazienti e operatori, come le aggressioni o le cadute. L'attività sia di prevenzione sia di monitoraggio è caratterizzata da un forte approccio partecipativo che vede il coinvolgimento delle unità operative e dei loro referenti qualità e rischio clinico. La Fondazione sta migrando verso l'applicazione del sistema Enterprise Risk Management favorito dalla partecipazione al network regionale per il rischio clinico.
Intentional attunement e lotta con se stessi
Authors: Weber Carla
Published: March 2024

L'articolo esplora la qualità specifica dell'intersoggettività nella relazione psicote-rapeutica e, in particolare, considera il movimento di intentional attunement, concettualizzato da Vittorio Gallese. Le conferme a livello bioevolutivo e sensorimotorio della risonanza affettiva, che si attiva nella relazione tra paziente e analista, supportano scientificamente le concettualizzazioni psicoanlitiche a base empirica che fanno riferimento alla co-costruzione del processo coevolutivo tra paziente e analista, alla base di ogni trattamento di cura. L'esperienza transferale e contro-transferale si afferma come processo unico di sintonizzazione e interroga il livello di coinvolgimento e presenza propositiva dell'analista. L'autrice sottopone all'attenzione del lettore le potenzialità e i rischi che possono emergere dall'asimmetria della relazione psicoterapeutica. Viene considerata la complessa dinamica del potere in atto in quella specifica relazione, che può assumere una di-mensione positiva, quale espressione di una forza vitale in cerca di espressione, e altre volte negativa, in quanto pratica difensiva, di controllo e autoaffermazione. Fondamentale per lo psicoterapeuta sembra essere il presidio dell'ambiguità insita nei processi di attivazione dell'autorità di ruolo e della dipendenza del paziente. L'autrice accompagna il lettore nell'individuazione di alcuni gli elementi critici che possono costituire per lo psicoterapeuta momenti di lotta con se stesso per disambi-guare quella sintonizzazione con il paziente, pur necessaria se vuole presidiare lo scopo del processo di cura in atto.
De la felicidad y otras cuestiones públicas
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Leal Carretero Fernando
Published: March 2024

En este libro se abordan cuestiones, o inquietudes, respecto a diversos temas de interés público a discutir: ¿en qué consiste la felicidad?, ¿qué sentido tiene opinar en política?, ¿es una sola cosa el capitalismo? ¿es lo mismo la ética que la bondad natural?, ¿de dónde salió el posmodernismo?. Aquí se analizan a conciencia casos históricos concretos, se proporcionan opiniones y se deja abierta la puerta a futuras interpretaciones en asuntos que, a fin de cuentas, son el núcleo de nuestro entorno cotidiano, y su devenir es de relevancia para nosotros.
De la metodología a la argumentación en ciencias sociales
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Leal Carretero Fernando
Published: March 2024

Esta obra es un fruto de la necesidad de reflexionar acerca de la metodología. Como señala el autor, hasta bien entrado el siglo XX, el término pasó de significar la reflexión lógica y epistemológica sobre el conocimiento y su producción sistémica, a la instrucción técnica en procedimientos específicos de investigación. Esta transformación ha provocado lagunas en la formación de los estudiantes de posgrado, quienes presentan dificultades en entender aspectos elementales de la metodología en sentido estricto (es decir, filosófico). Es a raíz de esta carencia que el autor ha escrito una gran variedad de artículos y capítulos de libros dedicados a estos temas, de entre los cuales ha elegido los que han sido leídos con más interés y provecho para ofrecerlos en esta antología, y así abonar en la formación de los estudiantes de posgrado, al igual que en la de cualquier lector interesado en el tema.
Textiles de la cultura Nasca del proyecto arqueológico Nasca-Palpa al sur del Perú
Authors: Biermann Daniela
Published: March 2024

Los textiles excavados por el proyecto arqueológico Nasca-Palpa en el Departamento de Ica provienen de dos asentamientos y un sitio sagrado cerca de la ciudad moderna de Palpa. En base a los datos arqueológicos se clasifican los textiles en varios rasgos de la cultura Nasca (200 aC – 650 d.C.): Los asentamientos fueron habitados permanentemente durante un largo período y, además, periódicamente, fueron utilizados como cementerios. Los hallazgos textiles son de tumbas de diferentes periodos, formas y sectores de los asentamientos. Paralelamente se trata por primera vez de textiles de capas compactas de áreas habitadas y además de todas las fases de la cultura Nasca. Estos textiles permiten examinar las actividades cotidianas de los Nascas – en zonas residenciales, en zonas de tareas administrativas y en zonas para ceremonias religiosas. Los hallazgos textiles del tercer sitio proceden de una ofrenda cerca de un geoglifo y apuntan a la utilización de textiles en ceremonias religiosas. Para la evaluación, los textiles fueron resumidos y comparados en varias combinaciones de contextos. También refleja que los asentamientos en diferentes períodos tenían diferentes características sociales con referencia al tamaño, las características de los sectores y el estatus social del asentamiento en la sociedad Nasca.

The textiles excavated as part of the archaeological Nasca-Palpa project in the department of Ica come from two settlements and a sacred site near the modern city of Palpa. Based on the archaeological data, the textiles are assigned to different contexts of the Nasca culture (200 BC – AD 650): The settlements were permanently inhabited over a long time and also served temporarily as burial sites. The textiles recovered from burial sites originate from graves of different periods, forms and sectors of the settlements. Furthermore, for the first time we are dealing with textiles from compact layers from inhabited areas - of all cultural phases. These textiles make it possible to study the daily lives of the Nasca - in residential areas, in areas of administrative tasks and in areas for religious ceremonies. The findings of the third site are from an offering near a geoglyph and indicate the use of textiles in religious ceremonies. For the evaluation, the textiles were summarized and compared in various combinations of contexts. It also reflects that the settlements in different periods had different social characteristics in terms of their size, the characteristics of individual settlement areas, and the status of the settlement within the social structure of the Nasca society.
An Examination of an Inka(?) Aksu in the Collections of The Textile Museum
Authors: Burian Shelley
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the preliminary results and conclusions from an examination of an exceedingly rare example of a weft-face and tapestry-woven aksu in the collections of The Textile Museum. Patterned with figurative butterflies, the garment closely resembles those depicted by Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala in several of his illustrations of ceremonies and elite women. Its features present challenges for determining its dates and the level of social status it represents or confers. The similarity between the aksu’s butterflies and those in a checkerboard unku in the Field Museum provides suggestive evidence for its use in an official state setting.

Este artículo presenta los resultados preliminares y las conclusiones de un examen de un ejemplo extremadamente raro de un aksu tejido con cara de trama y tapiz en las colecciones del Museo Textil. Esta prenda, estampada con mariposas figurativas, se parece mucho a las representadas por Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala en varias de sus ilustraciones de ceremonias y mujeres de élite. Sus características presentan desafíos para determinar su cronología y el nivel de estatus social que representa o confiere. La similitud entre las mariposas del aksu y las de un unku de tablero de ajedrez en el Field Museum proporciona evidencia sugerente para su uso en las ceremonias oficiales del estado.
Proceso de retejido, por medio de cordeles de papel japonés, en una bolsa procedente de la Cueva de la Candelaria, Torreón, Coahuila, México
Authors: Castro Rodríguez Miriam Elizabeth , Sánchez Valenzuela Gloria Martha , Martínez Zapata Orlando
Published: March 2024

La Cueva de la Candelaria, es una cueva mortuoria fechada entre el 1100 y 1300 d.C. (Aveleyra 2010) dónde se depositaron los cuerpos de grupos de cazadores recolectores junto con los bienes que les habían pertenecido en vida. Gracias a sus condiciones de cueva seca se lograron conservar y rescatar una gran variedad de artefactos elaborados con fibras semiduras de agavaceas como son los objetos de cordelería (redes, bolsas, cuerdas). Debido al deterioro natural de las fibras y los generados durante el contexto de enterramiento como son los lixiviados de los cuerpos, desarrollo de microorganismos, acciones de insectos y animales inferiores, entre otros; los bienes se encontraron con las fibras resecas, friables, con roturas y faltantes de tejido. Para su conservación y estabilidad estructural se decidió realizar la reposición de tejido por medio de hilos de papel japonés, cuyas propiedades fisicoquímicas se ajustan a los requerimientos y principios de conservación de bienes culturales. El uso de esta metodología se aplicó en varios bienes elaborados con cordeles; sin embargo, la presente exposición se centra en la conservación de una pequeña bolsa de tejido enlazado, donde se expone de manera sencilla la metodología desarrollada.

The Candelaria is a mortuary cave dated between 1100 and 1300 a.d. (Aveleyra 2010) where the bodies of groups of hunter-gatherers were deposited, together with the goods that had belonged to them in life. Thanks to the dry conditions of the cave, a wide variety of artefacts made of semi-hard agavacea fibres, such as rope objects (nets, sacks, ropes), have been preserved. As a result of the natural deterioration of the fibres and those caused by the burial context, such as leachate from the bodies, development of microorganisms, action of insects and lower animals, among others, the goods were found with dry, friable, broken and missing fibres. In order to preserve the fabric and ensure its structural stability, it was decided to replace it with Japanese paper yarn, the physicochemical properties of which comply with the requirements and principles of cultural heritage conservation.The use of this methodology applied to several goods made with twine, however this exhibition focuses on the conservation of a small bag of linked fabric, where the methodology developed presented in a simple way.
THE EFFECT OF SHOPEE FEATURE FACILITIES AND PROMOTIONS ON THE CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF SULTAN AJI MUHAMMAD IDRIS SAMARINDA STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Asmi Muhammad Ferri , Akbar Nabil , Khadijah Siti , Ilham Dhani , Aini Dini Nur , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study aims to analyze the impact of Shopee features facilities and promotions on the consumer behavior of FEBI Islamic State University Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda students to understand to what extent these factors influence student consumption decisions.
Design/methodology/approach: The study uses quantitative descriptive research through data collection techniques in online questionnaires using 96 samples obtained using the Slovin formula (5%).
Findings: The results of this research show that facility features and promotions simultaneously influence the consumer behavior of UINSI Samarinda students. Partially, the facility features have no influence on the consumer behavior of UINSI Samarinda students. However, the promotion variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior of UINSI Samarinda students.
Research implications: Every modification in the promotion shop application will affect the behavior of consumer students.
Social interactions do not affect mycoplasma infection in griffon vultures
Authors: D'Bastiani Elvira , Anglister Nili , Lysnyansky Inna , Mikula Inna , Acácio Marta , Vaadia Gideon , Gahm Kaija , Spiegel Orr , Pinter-Wollman Noa
Published: March 2024

Uncovering the ways in which pathogens spread has important implications for population health and management. Pathogen transmission is influenced by various factors, including patterns of social interactions and shared use of space. We aim to understand how the social behavior of griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus), a species of conservation interest, influences the presence or absence of mycoplasma, a group of bacteria known to cause respiratory diseases in birds. We investigated how direct and indirect social interactions of griffon vultures in the wild, in different social situations, impacted the mycoplasma infection status. We inferred interactions from high-resolution Global Positioning system (GPS) tracking data. Specifically, we assessed how social behavior affects infection status when vultures share feeding and roosting locations, either at the same time (direct interactions) or subsequently, when space use is asynchronous (indirect interactions). We did not detect a significant effect of any type of social interaction on infection status. However, we observed a high population prevalence of Mycoplasma spp., suggesting that other factors might be more important than social interactions in determining disease dynamics in this population. Uncovering the mechanisms that underlie infection status in wildlife is crucial for maintaining viable populations, designing containment management actions, and gaining insights into the ecological mechanisms that drive infectious disease dynamics.