bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Legal-Comparison Of The India Software Law And The Software Law Of Germany
Authors: Soebbing Thomas E
Published: July 2024

India has emerged as one of the leading destinations for offshore outsourcing in the software industry and has attracted the attention of software industries of several countries including Germany. In order to sustain this outsourcing relationship, the legal frameworks of these countries play a very important role. In this article, the author conducts a comparative analysis of Indian and German laws that impact the software industry, mainly dealing with three fields: first, Copyright Law impacting the protection of intellectual rights over software; second, Contract Law specifically dealing with software contracts and nature of such transactions and, finally, the remedies available in both the countries under their civil, criminal and administrative law to ensure protection of software.
Edukasi Anemia pada Remaja Putri Melalui E-Leaflet Berbasis WhatsApp Messengger
Authors: Lestari Lusi , Heryani Heni , Ariani Dini
Published: June 2024

Angka anemia di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dan sebagian besar terjadi pada kelompok remaja. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang tepat untuk intervensi mengatasi anemia, karena merupakan masa penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab anemia pada remaja putri.Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian edukasi. Keberhasilan edukasi kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media. Penggunaan media untuk edukasi harus mampu menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Dewasa ini salah satu teknologi yang marak dan digemari adalah whatsapp messenger. Sebagian besar pengguna aplikasi whatsapp messenger adalah remaja usia sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan ini sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi melalui ceramah dengan media e-leaflet berbasis whatsapp mesengger. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian edukasi pada remaja putri tentang anemia melalui e-leaflet berbasis whatsapp messenger mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia.
“CRITICAL REVIEW OF MODE OF ACTION OF VASTI KARMA ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA”
Authors: Suresh Nibe Dr. Chhaya
Published: June 2024

Ayurveda views a tridosha balance as indicative of their overall health, and panchakarma treatment aims to restore harmony and normality by purging the vitiated doshas. Vasti karma, one of the five panchakarma procedures, is a unique and broad-spectrum therapy and prevention strategy. It is a procedure with very good benefits, as mentioned in the Ayurveda text. Numerous research studies on vasti procedures are currently underway. The goal was to understand why vasti karma has become a crucial component of panchakarma as a therapeutic strategy. Vasti Chikitsa is regarded as a chikitsardha among all therapies, and some physicians recognize it as a comprehensive therapy due to its wide range of curative actions. It not only cures vatavikar disorders, but also samsarga and sannipataj conditions, including doshaj, kaphaj, and pittaj. Combinations of different types of Vasti Dravyas cause Shakhagat and Kosthagat disorders. The anal route administers vasti karma, the medicated oil or herbal decoction. Modern medicine most commonly administers enemas as a last resort for constipation treatment when all other methods fail. However, Vasti karma, as mentioned in Ayurvedic classics, has a more extensive therapeutic effect on nearly all body tissues, exhibiting promoter, rejuvenator, curative, preventive, and health-promoting properties. Vasti material likely acts by directly entering the systemic circulatory system through the gut, thereby targeting the pathology and enhancing the condition. Additionally, a plausible explanation for the vasti action could be the stimulation of the enteric nervous system.
“MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA WITH AYURVEDIC FORMULATION: A CASE STUDY”
Authors: Mohammad Shamim Ansari Dr. Sana Tehreen , V. Sharma Dr. Mrityunjay , S. Dachewar , Dr. Archana
Published: June 2024

According to Ayurveda, Agni plays a remarkable characteristic in maintaining the equilibrium of the body, the impairment of which finally ends up withinside the formation of Ama. So, any elements both dietary, environmental or mental which reasons impairment of Agni turn out to be answerable for the formation of Ama also. The Ama is a causative thing for lots ailments such as Amavata1 . Amavata is precipitated on the equal time because the Ama with assist of Vata actions quick and get lodged in Dhamanis and in Kaphasthanas especially Sandhi’s2 . Current case study is carried out at Shri Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Nagpur to evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment. A 40 year, female came to O.P.D of Kayachikitsa with chief complaints of Sandhishula at both Hastanguliparvasandhi, Manibandhsandhi, Karpursandhi, Padanguliparvasandhi, Gulf sandhi, Janu sandhi (pain in both Interphalangeal joints of hand, wrist joint, elbow joint, Interphalangeal joints of feet, ankle joint and Knee joint ), Sandhishoth at both Hastanguliparvasandhi, Manibandhsandhi, Karpursandhi, Padanguliparvasandhi, Gulf sandhi, Janu sandhi (pain in both Interphalangeal joints of hand, wrist joint, elbow joint, interphalangeal joints of feet, ankle joint and Knee joint.), Angamarda (body ache), Agni Mandya (loss of digestive fire), Aalasya (lethargy) and Apaka (Indigestion). So, she had taken Ayurvedic treatment for 42 days which include Shodhana, Shamana Chikitsa. Clinical signs have been appreciably reduced. The response to this treatment was recorded and therapeutic effect were evaluated through symptomatic relief.
“REVIEW ON MODERN AND AYURVEDIC ASPECTS OF NADI PARIKSHA”
Authors: S. Chhangani Dr. Jaikrishna
Published: June 2024

The importance of Nadi Parikshas is well known and Ayurvedic doctors use them to measure various physical and mental ailments of the patient as well as Tridoshas. In traditional texts, Nadi Parikshas discuss the subject in detail with short passages. Recently, pulse wave propagation has attracted scientific attention as it is considered a favorable indicator of heart disease. However, researchers have not investigated the relationship between pulse wave measurement and Nadi Parikshas. In this review, we discuss the traditional methods of Nadi Parikshas mentioned in Ayurvedic scriptures, as well as the latest advances in pulse wave measurement. According to classical literature, pulse quality and characteristics such as pulse strength (gati), pulse rate (vega), pulse stability (sthiratva) and arterial stiffness (kathinya) play an important role in Nadi Pariksha. In this study, these features were analyzed and compared with traditional pulse wave parameters (e.g., pulse wave velocity, pulse wave frequency variability and arterial stiffness).
La amistad: Significados y entramados en un grupo de adolescentes
Authors: Nava Preciado Jose María , Luna Bernal Alejandro César Antonio
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se muestran una serie de reflexiones sobre los significados de la amistad en un grupo de adolescentes. En la adolescencia se empiezan a fraguar las relaciones amistosas, al descubrir la importancia del amigo en sus vidas, tanto por lo grato de su compañía como por los retos que les representa. Así, el objetivo de este estudio es explorar la trama de significados que gravita en los/as adolescentes cuando hablan de los amigos y las amigas, qué importancia le conceden y qué desafíos representa la amistad para ellos. Para discutir este asunto, y conocer sus sentidos y valoraciones, se puso en juego el arte de la deliberación con siete grupos de discusión en escuelas preparatorias de la Universidad de Guadalajara, México. La pretensión no es hacer una disertación especulativa sobre la amistad, sino que el interés se centra en conocer cómo, de acuerdo a sus experiencias, se traduce en vivencias concretas, las cuales van configurando sus concepciones sobre ella. A partir de sus reflexiones encontramos: 1)  que la amistad es parte del ethos de su vida y es algo deseable porque les procura, en términos reales y simbólicos, una vida más dichosa; 2) que tener un amigo verdadero es tener el don de contar con alguien, con quien de manera libre se establece un vínculo afectivo leal y desinteresado; 3) además de vivir experiencias gratificantes con los/as amigos, y a encontrarle sentido a muchas de las cosas con las cuales tratan en el mundo, les ayuda a configurar su carácter moral.
Improved Rotor Flux Estimating Technique Based on Current Model in FOC method
Authors: Phan Tai Thanh , Tran Cuong Dinh , Kuchar Martin , Nguyen Phuong Duy , Mai Chi Quynh , Tran Vinh Van , Nguyen Thong Tien
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an improved rotor flux estimation algorithm method based on current-voltage signals applied to field-oriented control (FOC) technique in multi-domain motor speed control. This mathematical model is designed to accurately determine the rotor flux vector from the feedback signals of the current and speed sensors. The two steps of converting three-phase current signals in the real-time domain to create spatial vectors in two domains of static coordinates and rotating coordinates corresponding to the rotor flux vector will be presented in detail in the paper. The results are simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment to demonstrate the feasibility of the typical FOC and the proposed FOC method under different operating and loading conditions of the induction motor drive. The simulation results convincingly illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed induction motor control method.
SERBEST MUHASEBECİ MALİ MÜŞAVİRLİK YETERLİLİK SINAVINDA MUHASEBE ALAN DERSLERİNİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ (2013-2022)
Authors: Apalı Ali , Özaydın Derya , Atabay Meltem
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, muhasebe meslek adaylarının serbest muhasebeci mali müşavir mesleğinde yeterliliklerinin ölçüldüğü mesleki yeterlilik sınavında sorulan soruların içerik analizlerinin yapılmasıdır. Tali amacı ise, hangi konulardan sorular sorulduğu, bu konulardan hangilerinin öne çıktığı, bunların yıllar itibari ile değişimleri ve dağılımlarının nasıl olduğunun ortaya çıkarılarak, bu konularla ilgilenen meslek mensubu adaylarına bilgi sunmaktır. Yöntem olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi benimsenmiştir. Bütün derslerin içerik analizini yapmak, çalışmanın kapsamını aşacağı için muhasebe alanı ile en çok ilişkilendirilen beş ders seçilerek sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmaya 2013 ila 2022 yılları arasında yer alan son 10 yılda sorulan sorular dahil edildiği için bu tarihler zaman sınırını oluşturmuştur. Sınav Türkiye’nin tamamına yönelik uygulanması nedeni ile ayrıca bir yer sınırı belirlenmemiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda maliyet muhasebesi dersinden en fazla maliyet unsurları ve satılan malın maliyeti konularında, finansal muhasebe dersinden, gelir tablosu konusu ile ilgili soruların, muhasebe denetimi dersinden bağımsız denetim konusundan, finansal tablolar ve analizi dersinden oran analizleri konusundan ve meslek hukuku dersinden ise serbest muhasebeci mali müşavir ve yeminli mali müşavir disiplin yönetmeliğinden soruların oransal olarak öne çıktığı ortaya çıkmıştır..
European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
Authors:   FSU, student of the 2nd stage of preschool education, Uzbekistan, qizi Axmedova Turg‘unoy Sultonali
Published: June 2024

This article highlights the importance of organizing and conducting action games played from the point of view of the age characteristics and psychology of children educated in preschool educational institutions. It is said that properly selected and organized games will be the main foundation for children's future work. Information is provided about the educational importance of games in a child's life.
CONSIDERATIONS ON EMBRYOLOGY, ANATOMY AND CLASSIFICATION OF INGUINAL HERNIAS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy., Fedoruc Ana
Published: June 2024

Appropriate surgical treatment of inguinal hernia in children requires an extensive review of the embryological developmental and anatomical aspects of the inguinal canal and hernial sac. The given paper represents a broad survey of data from the literature, predominantly from recent years, and incorporates information on the knowledge of anatomy, embryology and classification of inguinal hernias, which have direct clinical implication in surgery for hernia, hydrocele and undescended testis in children.
BİZANS MÜVERRİHİ SOZOMENOS VE TÜRK TARİHİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ
Authors: Ahmetbeyoğlu Ali
Published: June 2024

III. Asrın sonlarında dünyaya gelen Sozomenos hukukçu olmasına rağmen tarihçiliği ile ön plana çıkmıştır. İki eser kaleme almıştır. Hz. İsa’nın göğe yükselişinden 323 senesine kadar olan dönemi ihtiva ve oniki kitaptan oluşan eseri günümüze ulaşmamıştır. İmparator II. Theodosios’a ithaf ettiği ikinci eseri ise 324-439 yılları arasındaki hadiseleri anlattığı Kilise Tarihi idi. 425 yılına kadar mevcut olan bu eserin de son kısmı kayıptır. Sozomenos bu çalışmasını sıradan insanlar için 440-443 yılları arasında yazmıştır. 323- 339 yıllarını kapsayan Kilise Tarihi adlı eseri Avrupa Hunlarının ilk dönemleri açısından kıymetli bilgiler ihtiva etmiştir. Sozomenos eserinde Sokrates’in kullandığı kaynaklar başta olmak üzere Eunapios ve birçok yazılı tarihi ve bazı sözlü kaynaklardan faydalanmıştır. Sozomenos Kilise Tarihi adı verilen eserinde Hunların ortaya çıkışı ve Sihirli Geyik Efsanesi, Maetois’i geçmeleri 404 yılında Trakya’yı istilaları, Uldız’ın sevk ve idaresinde 410’da Tuna’nın aşağı kısımlarına yaptıkları hücumlara dair açıklamalar bulunmaktadır.
MANÇU QİNG YÖNETİM SIRASINDAKİ HOVD BAKANLIĞINDA YENİ TORGUTLAR
Authors: Ryskhan Zauryesh , Baasankhuu Batmunkh
Published: June 2024

Moğol tarihinin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan Cungar Hanlığı’nın nüfusunun çoğunluğunu teşkil eden Torgutlar, Dört Oyrat’ın dört büyük alt grubundan biri olup tarihte büyük bir yere sahiptir. Torgutlar genellikle XIII. yüzyıldan itibaren tarihî kaynaklarda "Turhag” şeklinde geçmekte olup, Cengiz Han’ın gece korumasını üstlenen muhafız birliğidirler. Moğol tarih yazımında Batı Moğol boylarından biri olan Torgutlar hakkında günümüze kadar birçok araştırma bulunmaktadır. Ancak Moğolca kaynaklara dayanarak yapılan Türkçe çalışma yok denecek kadar azdır. Oysa bu konuda kaleme alınmış değerli Moğolca eserler mevcuttur. Özellikle Mançu hâkimiyeti döneminde Mançu Qing Devleti’nin Torgutlar da dahil olmak üzere, Batı Moğolları hakkında çıkarttığı emir ve fermanların Türkçe olarak incelenmesi, bu konunun kapsamının daha da genişletilmesi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmamız, Batı Moğolistan’ın Hovd eyaleti Bulgan ilçesinin yerli halkı olan eski ve yeni Torgutlar hakkındaki araştırmanın bir parçasını teşkil etmektedir. 1771'de Mançular, İtil’den Cungarya’ya göç eden tüm Torgutları bir araya getirip, birkaç sancağı birleştirdiler ve Ünen Süjigt (Eski Torgut) ile Çing Setgelt (Yeni Torgut) adını verdikleri iki sancağa ayırdılar. Eski Torgutlar İli’nin Mançu bakanı, Yeni Torgutlar ise Hovd bakanlığı tarafından yönetildiler. Makalemizde Hovd bakanlığının idaresindeki Çing Setgelt topluluğunun Yeni Torgutları yerleştirmesi, idare yapısı ve organizasyonu hakkında genel bilgileri vermeye çalışacağız. Ayrıca Torgutların soyları, etnik kökenleri hakkında bilim dünyasında birçok fikirler ileri sürülmektedir ancak çalışmanın kapsamı dışında kaldığı için bu konu hakkında bilgi vermemeyi tercih ettik.
İNGİLİZ BASININDA KAZAKİSTAN'IN BAĞIMSIZLIK SÜRECİ (1985-1991)
Authors: Kurt Hakan
Published: June 2024

Rusya ve İngiltere, tarih boyunca stratejik önemi ve yer altı kaynakları bakımından zengin olması nedeniyle Kazakistan toprakları üzerinde söz sahibi olmak için mücadele etmiş ve halen de etmektedir. Özellikle Rusya, Sovyetler Birliği döneminde bu ülke üstündeki egemen güç olarak kendi amaçları doğrultusunda çeşitli politikalar izlemiştir. İngiltere ise Sovyetler Birliği politikalarına karşılık kendi stratejilerini uygulamaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle Kazakistan’ın bağımsızlığını elde ettiği süreçte kültürel, ekonomik, siyasi yönleri bulunan gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Araştırmada Kazakistan’ın bağımsızlığını kazanmasına giden süreçte yaşanan gelişmelerin İngiltere tarafından nasıl karşılandığı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Kamuoyunun nasıl bilgilendirildiği ise ölçüt olarak belirlenen tirajlarının yükseklikleri, kamuoyu oluşturmadaki güçleri ve tüm dünyada bilinirlikleri olan İngiliz basınının sol-liberal çevrelerini temsil eden The Independent ile sağ-muhafazakâr çevrelerini temsil eden The Times gazetelerinin örneklem alınması üzerinden döküman analizi yöntemiyle incelendi. Kaynak olarak kullanılan The Times ve The Independent gazetelerinin bahsedilen süreçteki nüshalarına ulaşılarak konuyla ilgili olanlar ayrıldı. Her iki gazetenin de Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ve Kazakistan’ın bağımsızlığını kazanmasıyla sonuçlanan süreçte yaşanan gelişmelere bakış açıları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Alternativas de diseño del sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales del cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Suarez Reyes Ambar Gisell , Cañarte Baque George Alfredo
Published: July 2024

El efluente de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales del cantón Jipijapa, provoca la contaminación del rio Jipijapa, por lo tanto, este artículo tuvo como objetivo proponer alternativas de diseño del sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales del cantón Jipijapa. Mediante la evaluación del diseño, el estado físico y el tratamiento actual de la planta se determinaron las alternativas de tratamiento, se desarrolló un análisis estadístico de Las variables de calidad del efluente de la PTAR, se compararon estos parámetros con la normativa vigente y se determinó el rendimiento de la planta. Se pudo evidenciar que el proceso actual del tratamiento del agua residual presenta dificultades, debido al deterioro de la infraestructura por la falta de recursos económicos, esto conlleva a que no se cumplan con los criterios establecidos de calidad de agua residual según la normativa ecuatoriana vigente, en ese sentido las alternativas de tratamiento propuestas son emplear lombrifiltros como parte del tratamiento primario, añadir la fase de coagulación-floculación aplicando coagulantes naturales como residuos de papa o plátano, debido a que varios autores manifiestan que son eficientes en la remoción de STS y DBO5, además son de fácil acceso y bajos recursos económicos.
Vulnerability analysis based on SBOMs: A model proposal for automated vulnerability scanning for CI/CD pipelines
Authors: Kağızmandere Ömercan , Arslan Halil
Published: June 2024

The software bill of materials (SBOM) emerged in 2018 as an important component in software security and software supply chain management. SBOM is an inventory presented as a list of the components that make up software. In recent years, whether software products contain vulnerabilities is a phenomenon that should be checked regularly by the users of that product. This paper deals with the systematic identification and vulnerability analysis of software components based on the concept of software bill of materials. The fact that a software product itself does not contain vulnerabilities does not mean that the software product is secure. Even if software projects do not contain any vulnerabilities when examined alone, there may be vulnerabilities in their components. Vulnerabilities in the dependencies or components of the product may be sufficient for cyber attackers to exploit that product. Minimizing the damage caused by vulnerabilities in software components is the basis of cyber security efforts. In this study, the necessity of automatically generating software bill of materials in software development/deployment environments (CI/CD) and performing vulnerability analysis on this bill of materials is demonstrated and a suitable model is proposed.
АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ АСПЕКТОВ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Ракымжанова Салтанат , Бекбенбетова Базаркуль
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены социально-экономические основы характеризующие уровень жизни, вопросы занятости населения и др., исходя из экономических возможностей страны. Систематизированы и проанализированы показатели, характеризующие благосостояние населения и состояние рынка труда Республики Казахстан за период с 2010 по2022 годы.
Опираясь на статистические данные официальных государственных органов проведен анализ социально-экономических показателей уровня развития страны в целом, и социальной сферы, в частности. Определены составляющие социального благополучия населения, анализ ее состояния и выявлены возможные причины появления проблем, которые препятствуют повышению благосостояния членов общества.
Используя данные официальной статистики за ряд лет, проанализированы изменения основных показателей по социальной защите и обеспеченности качественными, и количественными индикаторами жизни (уровень бедности, степень занятости, масштабы безработных, расслоение в обществе и др.) населения. И на этой основе, обоснованно представлены тенденции трансформации социальных аспектов экономики страны, неоднозначность которых требует повышения социальной ответственности государства в отношении более уязвимых слоев общества.
Авторами, проанализированы по ряду лет коэффициенты фондов и Джини, как важнейшие индикаторы, характеризующие степень неравномерности распределения доходов, по 10-и по 20-процентным группам населения в обществе.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ФИНАНСОВОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ВТОРИЧНОГО РЫНКА ЖИЛЬЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РК
Authors: Бaйкелов Нуртуган , Борисова Елена
Published: June 2024

Аннотация: Актуальность исследования. Исследование взаимосвязи финансового планирования и прогнозирования на вторичном рынке жилья предприятий строительной отрасли Республики Казахстан актуальным и важным для развития как самой отрасли, так и экономики страны в целом, так как строительная отрасль играет ключевую роль в экономике, внося значительный вклад в ВВП и обеспечивая рабочие места для многих людей. Изучение взаимосвязи финансового планирования и прогнозирования на вторичном рынке жилья важно для оптимизации деятельности предприятий этой отрасли и повышения их эффективности, а также может помочь предприятиям строительной отрасли лучше понять потребности рынка, адаптировать свои стратегии к текущим тенденциям и предотвратить возможные кризисы.
Целью исследования является выявление оптимальных стратегий управления финансовыми ресурсами для повышения устойчивости и конкурентоспособности как отдельных предприятий строительной отрасли, так и рынка недвижимости в целом.
Гипотеза исследования. Существует статистически значимая взаимосвязь между эффективностью финансового планирования предприятий строительной отрасли и динамикой вторичного рынка жилья в РК.
Результат исследования. Для оценки результатов исследования взаимосвязи финансового планирования и прогнозирования вторичного рынка жилья предприятий строительной отрасли РК были проанализированы полученные данные и выявлены статистически значимые закономерности и зависимости с помощью методов математического моделирования и прогнозирования.
Выводы. Результаты исследования позволили выявить основные факторы, определяющие взаимосвязь между финансовым планированием предприятий строительной отрасли и прогнозированием вторичного рынка жилья в РК для разработки эффективных стратегий управления финансами и жилищным строительством.
Study of the dynamics and impact of Special Economic Zones in Lithuania: a comprehensive analysis
Authors: Saulius Nefas
Published: June 2024

Special economic zones (SEZs) have become important mechanisms for stimulating economic development, attracting foreign investment and accelerating industrial growth around the world. Lithuania, located in the Baltic region, strategically uses SEZs to stimulate economic progress and strengthen its positions in the world market. In this paperwork, the analysis of special economic zones of Lithuania will be provided, especially, the aim of creation, evolutionary development and phases, juridical and economic regulation from the government. The deep analysis of SEZ in terms of problems, strengths and weaknesses showed a pathway for adaptation of sustainable development that contributed by deep discussions.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ, РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ И ЭКОНОМИЧНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Алибекова Айгуль , Сембиева Ляззат , Мажитова Бахыт
Published: June 2024

Современная методологическая база и проблемы проведения оценки эффективности, результативности и экономичности использования национальных ресурсов в рамках государственного аудита представляют собой важную и актуальную тему, особенно в контексте эффективного управления государственными ресурсами. Исследования в этой области позволяют выявить ключевые аспекты, связанные с оптимизацией использования ресурсов, повышением эффективности государственных программ и проектов, а также обеспечением прозрачности и ответственности в управлении национальными ресурсами.
Все виды национальных ресурсов взаимосвязаны и взаимодействуют друг с другом в процессе производства и потребления. Они являются основой для развития экономики и определяют ее потенциал и возможности страны.
Однако, важно отметить, что наличие национальных ресурсов само по себе не гарантирует экономический успех. Успешное управление национальными ресурсами требует эффективного использования ресурсов, развития инфраструктуры, научно-технического прогресса и других факторов. В данной научной статье рассмотрены ряд методик оценки эффективности, результативности и экономичности использования национальных ресурсов. Рассматривая оценку эффективности, результативности и экономичности использования, национальных ресурсов можно отметить, что в настоящее время сформировано множество методик оценки эффективности. При этом разнообразие методов постоянно расширяется за счет использования новых приемов и способов, что усложняет работу государственного аудитора. В результате анализа современных экономико-математических методов можно отметить, что в настоящее время сформировано два основных подхода к оценке технической эффективности: data envelopment analysis (DEA), использующий математическое программирование, и stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), использующий эконометрические методы из рассмотренных нами методов имеет свои преимущества и недостатки, и может быть задействован для решения разного рода задач оценки. Результаты проведения сравнительного анализа показывают, что методы сугубо разные и подбирать их необходимо на основе не только тех данных, которыми вы обладаете, но и насколько данная модель способна отразить эффективность компании относительно определенных нюансов - качественная оценка, количество имеющихся данных и их соответствие модели, способ измерения результатов и полнота экономического смысла в проведении анализа.
STRATEGIC SELECTION OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GREEN BUILDINGS CONCEPT FOR THE CITY OF TURKESTAN
Authors: Альмухамбетова Ботагоз , Есенбек Асылжан
Published: June 2024

Explores the importance of adopting green technology in Kazakhstan for energy efficiency and operational sustainability in the business sector, in response to the growing global trend towards environmentally conscious practices. This research aims to analyse the movement towards green technology and its important role in promoting sustainable development in modern economies. The inquiry focuses on the conceptualization and implementation of green buildings, recognizing them as environmentally friendly constructions and commercially important assets that enhance sustainable business development. By analysing worldwide data, we explore the wider consequences of embracing green building principles, highlighting their ability to create economic benefits and encourage sustainable behaviours. Turkestan, with its potential for significant development as a prominent tourist destination, was emphasised as an important and advantageous city for incorporating green building principles into the expansion plans. Our analysis highlights the strategic alignment between Turkestan's development initiatives and the adoption of green buildings in the city. Turkestan's environmentally sustainable architectural designs, together with the integration of cultural, historical, natural, and modern components, make it a model for sustainable urban development and increase its attractiveness to foreign tourists. The diverse advantages that green buildings provide to different stakeholders, such as government agencies, enterprises, hotels, and tourist destinations, have been examined. Meanwhile, the attractiveness of the city and the practical benefits of green architecture concepts to appeal to foreign tourists highlight a unique experience that blends architectural innovation with the historic legacy of Turkestan. Research recommends strategically choosing green technology, namely integrating green building principles, to enhance Turkestan's status as a premier tourist destination in Kazakhstan.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПЕНСИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ЭКОНОМИКУ В ЦЕЛЯХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Есымханова Зейнегуль
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассматривается влияния пенсионной системы на экономику Казахстана. Экономическое развитие государства требует различных финансовых вложений, которые следует изыскивать каждой стране. Учитывая огромное количество пенсионеров, численность их свыше 2,3 млн. граждан, что показывает отношение к численности работающих один пенсионер к пяти работающим. При этом, активы пенсионной системы уже составили 17 трлн. тенге, что по отношению к республиканскому бюджету составляет порядка 80%.  В исследовании предлагается зарубежный обзор стран мира, где оцениваются макроэкономические показатели различных государств. Вместе с этим, дается информация по отношению пенсионных расходов к государственному бюджету, который не отражает реальный уровень влияния пенсионной системы на экономические процессы. Одновременно, учитывая показатели пенсионной системы, уровень заработной платы, пенсионные расходы из государственного бюджета создается уравнение, которое позволяет оценить необходимость государственных расходов и выплат из заработной платы сотрудников. Использование среднего пенсионного размера пенсии, средней заработной платы работников, позволяет сделать определенные выводы, которые способна определить сумму необходимого размера пенсионных выплат пенсионеров. В результате на основе уравнения и текущего состояния делается прогноз ежемесячных сумм расходов пенсионных выплат из государственного бюджета. Данный прогноз включает изменения по новым пенсионным выплатам от работодателей в указанный период.
Influência da qualidade da água bruta na geração de lodo em estações de tratamento de água
Authors: Paffrath Silvia Fernanda , Etchepare Ramiro Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

A poluição dos corpos hídricos está associada principalmente ao despejo de resíduos e efluentes, entre eles, aqueles provenientes de estações de tratamento de água (ETAs), denominados de lodos de ETAs (LETAs). Esses resíduos são formados por compostos presentes na água bruta das ETAs, geralmente quantificados a partir dos sólidos suspensos totais (SST) ou da sua estimativa a partir de turbidez, e por precipitados de reagentes adicionados no tratamento. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a correlação entre a qualidade da água bruta com a quantidade de LETA produzido em estações do estado do Paraná (Brasil). Foram utilizados resultados do índice de monitoramento da qualidade da água de dois períodos (2005 a 2009 e 2010 a 2018), em dois pontos de monitoramento em rio no estado do Paraná. Para comparação entre a qualidade da água dos rios e a quantidade de lodo produzido por duas ETAs que utilizam estes corpos hídricos para abastecimento, foi estimada a produção de lodo nos dois períodos, utilizando o histórico de análises de SST e turbidez da água bruta das duas estações para gerar equações que expressem SST em função de turbidez. Para uma mesma turbidez média, de 19,3 UNT, o valor de SST passou de 15,77 para 14,36 mg.L-1, e a redução de massa seca gerada foi de quase 1.800 toneladas por ano nas ETAs. Conclui-se que a melhoria na qualidade da água observada reduziu a quantidade de LETAs, diminuindo assim os custos de gerenciamento desses resíduos.
UV-C surface disinfection: minimal physics considerations, dynamic vs static light sources, and simulations insights
Authors: Pfleger Sergio Genilson , Haertel Maryah Elisa Morastoni , Plentz Patricia Della Méa
Published: June 2024

Ultraviolet-C light (UV-C) has been widely used for disinfecting food, water, air, and environments. The use of robots to perform environment disinfection has been considerably researched in recent years, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the advantages of dynamic UV-C light sources are not well discussed in the literature. This study aims to demonstrate the advantages of using dynamic UV-C sources instead of stationary sources and discuss the appropriate lamp distances and speeds. Through simulations, comparisons were made between the areas covered by a dynamic and stationary UV-C source in a given time frame. The results demonstrate that a punctual dynamic light source in a simple rectilinear movement can cover an area over 66% greater than the best case of a static source in the same time budget. Additionally, this work highlights the importance of considering the incidence angle, the calculation of the ideal distance for a static point lamp, and the effects of using inadequate simulation resolution. Properly calculating the speed and distance of the UV-C light source can reduce the application time and, consequently, the energy consumption and associated costs.
Uso de metacaulim em substituição ao cimento em argamassas estabilizadas
Authors: Paulino Igor Maurício , Nóbrega Aline Figueirêdo da , Silva Neto José Anselmo da , Souza Letícia Sabrina de Melo , Rocha Fabíola Luana Maia , Sales Leane Priscilla Bonfim , Bezerra Diego de Paiva , Queiroz José Henrique Maciel de
Published: June 2024

Com o constante crescimento e desenvolvimento da construção civil ao longo dos anos, fez-se necessário o investimento em novas tecnologias de aprimoramento do processo construtivo. Diante desse cenário, surgiu a argamassa estabilizada, a qual pode manter suas propriedades no estado fresco por até 72 horas. Assim, o estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as propriedades de argamassas estabilizadas por até 48 horas, com incorporação de metacaulim (MC) em substituição parcial ao cimento em até 20%, a fim de melhorar as propriedades dessas argamassas. Suas propriedades foram estudadas nos estados fresco (trabalhabilidade, densidade de massa fresca, teor de ar incorporado) e endurecido (densidade de massa aparente, absorção capilar e resistência à compressão e à tração. O ganho de resistência à compressão foi observado com o aumento do teor de MC, obteve-se resultados de resistência para as amostras com 10% e 20% de MC com crescimento de 68,9% e 26,8%, respectivamente. Denota-se então que a incorporação de MC em argamassas estabilizadas é interessante do ponto de vista técnico e ambiental, uma vez que a sua produção apresenta emissões de CO2 inferiores às do cimento.
Análise da adição de fibras vegetais de capim Annoni em misturas asfálticas
Authors: Junges Laura Becker , Zacarias Juliano de Almeida , Lima Carolina Escarrone de , Kirinus Diego Armando , Bitencourt Geandra Salbego , Budny Jaelson , Hartmann Diego Arthur , Milani Alisson Simonetti
Published: June 2024

Com o aumento do volume de tráfego nas rodovias nos últimos anos, torna-se cada vez mais importante desenvolver pavimentos de alta durabilidade e segurança, proporcionando conforto aos usuários. Para melhorar a eficiência destes pavimentos, é fundamental empregar novos materiais que possam contribuir para o aprimoramento de suas condições gerais. Neste contexto, o presente estudo visa avaliar a utilização de fibras de capim Annoni como material de reforço em misturas asfálticas. Foi realizado um estudo da absorção, peso específico, umidade, resistência à tração e módulo de elasticidade do capim Annoni para aplicação como material de reforço. Esta pesquisa considerou quatro adições destas fibras na mistura asfáltica e uma mistura convencional de referência para comparação do comportamento mecânico. A dosagem Marshall foi utilizada para a caracterização volumétrica das misturas, seguida de dois ensaios mecânicos: módulo de resiliência e resistência à tração por compressão diametral. Os resultados dos ensaios das misturas com adições foram comparados com a mistura referência e com uma mistura com fibras de polipropileno, além de serem avaliados conforme as recomendações do DNIT. De acordo com os resultados, apenas a mistura com adição de 1% e 1 cm de fibra não atendeu ao requisito mínimo exigido pela norma. Contudo, conclui-se que a adição de fibras de capim Annoni às misturas asfálticas é eficaz como material de reforço. No entanto, é necessário realizar ensaios adicionais em estudos futuros para confirmar a viabilidade dessa fibra em diferentes aplicações.
Rendimiento Económico de las Prácticas de Ecoinnovación en Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas Manufactureras
Authors: Castillo-Esparza María Mónica Gloria Clara , Maldonado-Guzmán Gonzalo , Mejía-Trejo Juan , Martínez-Serna María del Carmen
Published: July 2024

Contexto. Limitados recursos naturales presionan todos los sistemas (económicos, sociales, y  ambientales) para satisfacer las necesidades de la población mundial. Así, una producción más sustentable en empresas manufactureras garantiza la protección al medio ambiente.
Objetivo. Conocer los beneficios económicos en micros, pequeñas y medianas empresas (Mipymes) de la industria manufacturera al implementar prácticas de ecoinnovación. Analizar la influencia de la Estrategia Empresarial Verde (EV) sobre prácticas de ecoinnovación.
Problema. Las empresas manufactureras deben proveer rendimiento económico a los stakeholders a la vez que deben proteger el medioambiente al incluir objetivos ambientales estratégicos.
Metodología. Las Mipymes de la industria manufacturera (sector automotriz, aeroespacial, electrónico, alimentos y bebidas, textil, químico, acero y metales, maquinaria y equipos, y dispositivos médicos) en Aguascalientes, México fueron seleccionadas por su alta participación en la economía. Se eligió un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error de ±5%.  Se encuestó a 300 gerentes de enero a julio de 2021, se utilizó una escala tipo Likert. La técnica conllevó el uso de ecuaciones estructurales y los mínimos cuadrados parciales mediante el programa PLS-SEM 3.2.9.
Hallazgos Teóricos y Prácticos. La EV impacta en prácticas de ecoinnovación y, a su vez, estas influyen positivamente en los beneficios económicos. Al implementar prácticas de ecoinnovación a nivel estratégico, resulta más fácil lograr ganancias que contribuyan al desarrollo sostenible del sector.
Originalidad basada en un enfoque multidisciplinario que promueve la innovación para el desarrollo sostenible. La investigación contribuye a la gestión estratégica ambiental y a la producción sustentable en la industria manufacturera nacional.
Conclusiones y limitaciones. Las Mipymes manufactureras brindan beneficios económicos y protegen el medio ambiente al implementar una EV y prácticas de ecoinnovación. El estudio debe replicarse por subsectores para corroborar resultados similares.
Meningkatkan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa Materi Interaksi Mahluk Hidup dengan Lingkungan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Instruction
Authors: Riyanto Winda , Hikamah Siti Roudlotul , Nurjanah Umi
Published: June 2024

The application of learning model innovative type the problem based instruction to improve ketuntasan to study for students to the matter interaction creatures with the environment ‘the application of learning model innovative type the problem based instruction to improve ketuntasan to study for students to the matter interaction creatures with the environment in MTs. Hasanuddin semboro jember. Based on the research done, so of students to study in the cycle i obtained the average 73,2 with ketuntasan klasikal 72 %, and on the average cycle ii diproleh 82,3 with klasikal 92 % , student learning ketuntasan has recorded an increase of 20 % .So that the result of students to study has increased very large thus learning activities model the problem of fee-based instruction student learningketuntasan managed to change for the better.
ETIKA MAHASISWA DALAM MENGHUBUNGI DOSEN
Authors: Febriyanti Beby Dwi , Pitasari Mely Agustin Reni
Published: June 2024

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena etika berkomunikasi mahasiswa kepada dosen, khususnya menggunakan bantuan gawai, melalui aplikasi whatsapp. Hal ini dikarenakan pada era kemudahan berkomunikasi dengan teknologi saat ini, memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku manusia, termasuk pada cara berkomunikasinya. Tentunya, meski mendapat kemudahan akses berkomunikasi, semestinya tetap tidak terjadi pelanggaran etika saat berkomunikasi. Namun, pelanggaran etika cara menghubungi dosen dari mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Islam Jember (UIJ) masih ditemukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif, yang menggunakan sumber data berupa pesan teks dari mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapat adalah masih terjadinya pelanggaran etika cara menghubungi dosen dari mahasiswa dalam hal 1) penggunaan bahasa, 2) waktu menghubungi, 3) cara pengiriman teks. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya sosialisasi dari pihak kampus, baik fakultas atau prodi, bahkan dosen masing-masing, untuk selalu mengingatkan cara menghubungi dosen yang baik, sehingga tidak terjadi ketidaknyamanan penerima pesan.
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: STUDI KASUS DI MADRASAH SE-JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Muslimin Ikhwanul
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan di Indonesia masih hangat memperbincangkan terkait kurikulum merdeka belajar. Masih terbatas rujukan mengenai teori, konsep, dan implementasi dari kurikulum merdeka belajar khususnya pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengupas tuntas konsep kurikulum merdeka belajar mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, kendala, hingga solusi pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Jawa Timur. Artikel dibuat berdasarkan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif versi Miles-Huberman. Disimpulkan bahwa konsep perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Jawa Timur dilakukan melalui dua proses. 1) Sosialisasi empat pilar kurikulum merdeka belajar dari Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam bersama dengan Direktorat Kurikulum Sarana Kelembagaan dan Kesiswaan Madrasah Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 2) Menyiapkan infrastruktur seperti EMIS (Education Management Information System), sistem e-learning seperti PINTAR dan Mandiri Belajar untuk mendukung pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Sayur Hortikultura di Pasar Tradisional Bangsalsari
Authors: Dewi Layli Rizka , Yasin Mochammad
Published: June 2024

Development in agriculture, especially the food crops and horticulture sub-sector, currently has a very important role for the community in fulfilling food and nutrition as well as increasing people's income and welfare. The aims of the research are to find out what factors influence consumer decisions to purchase horticultural vegetables and to find out what factors are most dominant in influencing consumer decisions to purchase horticultural vegetables The selection of the research location was carried out intentionally or through purposive sampling. The researcher determined 50 people as respondents who were taken deliberately and who were suitable as data sources. The data collection method uses primary and secondary data obtained from agencies such as market offices, village offices and other relevant literature.The results showed that it was known that internal factors had a dominant influence on consumer decisions in purchasing horticultural vegetables, factors that most dominantly influenced consumer decisions in purchasing horticultural vegetables were habit factors
Strategi Bertahan Pedagang Sayuran di Pasar Tradisional Pelita Kaliwates Jember di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Jovanka Delina Tavaria , Kurniawan Deddy
Published: June 2024

The Pelita market is always busy every day with buyers, but due to the current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic, it has an impact on economic activity at the Pelita market. This resulted in a decrease in the total income of traders. To survive during the Covid-19 pandemic, traders carried out a survival strategy to continue to generate income. This study uses qualitative research methods, the type of research is field research with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used pre-field analysis and data analysis in the field with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed: 1) Active strategy, by increasing the quality of goods and services, having family members who help work, and increasing working hours, 2) Passive strategy, namely by reducing merchandise inventory, reducing the number of employees, 3) Network strategy, by establishing good relationships with buyers, depositing merchandise at nearby stalls, as well as doing a side online business.
Analisis Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain) Komoditas Cabai Rawit di Pasar Kalisat Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Febriviyanto Galuh , Zuniana Qory
Published: June 2024

Chili is a commodity that is much loved by most people in Indonesia, besides that this one plant is easy to cultivate. Jember Regency is one of the chili producing places, precisely in Kalisat District with a cultivation area of around 521 ha. The aims of this research are (1). To find out the distribution flow of the Cayenne Pepper supply chain at Kalisat Market, Jember Regency, (2). To find out the Marketing Margin of Cayenne Pepper in the Jember Regency Kalaisat Market, (3). To find out the Efficiency of the Cayenne Pepper Marketing Channel at Kalisat Market, Jember Regency. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that 1) There are 2 marketing channels in Kalisat Market, namely: Channel I (Farmers/Producers-Resellers-Traders-Consumers), Channel II (Producers-Retailers-Consumers). 2) Margin for each marketing channel I is IDR 7,000, while Channel II is IDR. 3,000. 3) Efficiency Efficient marketing channel channel 1 is equal to 20% while channel II is equal to 8%. So the supply chain is used effectively, namely short channels because the costs incurred are not so large and high marketing profits can be suppressed.
Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Buah Salak (Salacca zalacca) di Dusun Kendalan Desa Semboro Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Solihah Imroatus , Kurniawan Deddy
Published: June 2024

Marketing snake fruit does not require special techniques, but it still requires attention, as is the case in Kendalan Hamlet. However, the lack of marketing channel information and lack of knowledge about it means that people pay less attention to the efficiency of the business. The aim of this research is to determine the marketing channels for salak, the marketing efficiency of salak in Kendalan Hamlet, Semboro Village, Semboro District, Jember Regency. The research method used is marketing efficiency analysis. The results and discussion show that the marketing channel pattern used in Kendalan Hamlet, Semboro District, Jember Regency uses two types of salak marketing channels, a) Marketing channel I: salak farmers/producers - traders - final consumers. b) Marketing channel II: salak farmers/producers – traders I – Traders II - final consumers. Marketing channel pattern I with an efficient value of 7.03%, and marketing channel II with an efficient value of 13.05%. It can be concluded that marketing channel I with a value of 7.03% is more efficiently used as a marketing channel for salak in Kendalan Hamlet, Semboro District.