bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Jantra" as Coastal Education Equipmment and Creative Empowerment of Fishers Children Indrama
Authors: Wedi Danang Kuntoro , Syauqi Irfan , Sari Novia Putri , Jayanti Tyas Putri , Sutardi Cahya
Published: November 2018

MI Al-Ikhlas Eretan Wetan is a school located in Eretan Wetan Village, Kandanghaur Subdistrict, Indramayu District, West Java. The majority of students who attend school there are fishermen who have very little knowledge of fisheries. So that the impact on the low interest of children in the world of fisheries. This is evidenced by the survey results of students of the Department of PSP-IPB from 30 children interviewed 100% have not understood marine fisheries. This condition is very apprehensive considering the fishery sector is a major sector for Indonesia as a maritime country. One effort to foster interest and knowledge of marine fisheries to children is through Jantra Education. Jantra's education includes play activities while studying fisheries such as environmental education, marine education delivered through a Jantra game, as well as training of trainers to teachers, and advocacy to relevant institutions for sustainability and expansion of the program. The program's activities resulted in an innovative marine educational media and increased knowledge and interest in marine fisheries.
Üniversitelerde Verilen Girişimcilik Eğitimi Girişimci Kişilik Özelliklerini Nasıl Etkiler? Deneysel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aydın , ÖZGÜNER Mert , ALKIŞ Hüseyin
Published: November 2018

Girişimcilik, ülke ekonomisi açısından büyük bir önem
taşımaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra girişimcilik, tüm ülkeler için önemli bir sorun
olan işsizliğin etkilerinin azaltılması açısından anahtar bir rol
üstlenmektedir. Tüm kişilik özelliklerinde olduğu gibi girişimci kişilik
özelliklerinin de eğitimden etkileneceği bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda, yükseköğrenimin
verildiği üniversiteler, girişimciliğin gençlere öğretilmesi bakımından hayati
bir fonksiyona sahiptir. Bu çalışmada; üniversitelerde verilen girişimcilik
eğitiminin, girişimci kişilik özelliklerini (Kendine Güven, Yenilik, Başarma
İhtiyacı, Kontrol Odağı, Risk Almak, Belirsizliğe Karşı Tolerans) ne ölçüde
etkilediği Yarı-Deneysel Tasarım türlerinden biri olan tek gruplu ilk test –
son test tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.  Bulgular; girişimcilik eğitiminin “Kendine
Güven, Yenilik, Başarma İhtiyacı, Kontrol Odağı, Risk Almak ” boyutları üzerinde
anlamlı bir etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir.
Boletus luridellus (Murr.) Murrill y Quercus fusiformis Small: cultivo, síntesis de micorrizas y producción de esporomas en invernadero
Authors: Garza Ocañas Fortunato , García Jiménez Jesús , Quiñonez Martínez Miroslava , Guevara Guerrero Gonzalo , Valenzuela Garza Ricardo , Carrillo Parra Artemio , Sánchez Castillo Laura Rosa Margarita , Villalón Mendoza Horacio , García Aranda Mario Alberto
Published: November 2018

Se presenta el primer registro de Boletus luridellus (Boletaceae, Boletineae) para los estados de Nuevo León y Tamaulipas, México. Se identificó la especie y se obtuvieron cultivos puros in vitro, se midió el crecimiento en dos medios de cultivo, se obtuvo la síntesis de micorrizas en plántulas de Quercus fusiformis y se regristra por primera vez la producción de esporomas de esta especie en condiciones de invernadero. En las entidades citadas, B. luridellus forma ectomicorrizas con Quercus fusiformis, Q. polymorpha y Q. canbyi, porque tiene potencial para producción de plántulas inoculadas de encino en vivero o invernadero, en el noreste de México, donde se utilizan frecuentemente para arborizar áreas urbanas, parques y nuevos fraccionamientos. Dicha simbiosis es de interés porque ocurre en una zona geográfica donde las temperaturas son altas durante el verano y el hongo puede inducir resistencia a sequía y mejorar crecimiento de las plantas. Se ha comprobado que Boletus luridellus crece bien en campo y produce esporomas cada año en los jardines del campus de la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales en Linares, Nuevo León, además se cita como comestible en la literatura especializada.
Diversidad de macromicetos en bosques de pino en el municipio Madera, Chihuahua
Authors: Flores Cavada Elena , Carrillo Parra Artemio , Wehenkel Christian A. , Garza Ocañas Fortunato , Hernández Díaz José Ciro
Published: November 2018

El municipio Madera cuenta con una gran diversidad de ecosistemas que albergan una alta riqueza de especies fúngicas, de las cuales se tiene poco conocimiento debido a la falta de investigación para esa zona. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar y comparar la diversidad, hábitos y comestibilidad de los macromicetos. El muestreo se realizó en siete parcelas de 100 m × 100 m, en seis ejidos del municipio Madera, Chihuahua, durante los meses de julio y agosto del año 2016; se determinó número efectivo de especies, abundancia de frutos y diversidad alfa, mediante los índices de Shannon (Hˈ) y Margalef (DMG). Los resultados mostraron un total de 69 taxa de macromicetos, pertenecientes a 27 familias y 46 géneros; de acuerdo al hábito de desarrollo, 53.62 % son saprobias, 43.50 % micorrízicas y 2.90 % patógenas. En cuanto a la comestibilidad, 28.98 % tienen potencial alimenticio. La mayor diversidad se presentó en el ejido Socorro Rivera (H’=2.44 y DMG=3.58). Las especies con mayor distribución en las localidades de estudio pertenecen a Amanita; el porcentaje más alto de similitud de especies se registró en los ejidos Nicolás Bravo (paraje El Pedregoso) y Madera, con 18 %. Los taxones fúngicos registrados se suman a los citados previamente; con ello, aumenta el conocimiento para el estado de Chihuahua.
Supervivencia y crecimiento de Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl., y Pinus montezumae Lamb. en diferentes fechas de plantación
Authors: Barrera Ramírez Rubén , López Aguillón Ricardo , Muñoz Flores Hipólito Jesús
Published: November 2018

La mortalidad en plantaciones forestales con fines de restauración en la última década (2007 a 2017) ha variado de 40 a 60 % al año de establecida a nivel nacional. La supervivencia y desarrollo de especies de pino y latifoliadas se han afectado por el efecto combinado de la fecha de plantación, la preparación del terreno y la calidad de planta, además de su introducción tardía. El objetivo del estudio que se describe consistió en evaluar la supervivencia, el desarrollo y el crecimiento inicial de Pinus pseudostrobus y Pinus montezumae establecidas en diferentes fechas de plantación en la Comunidad Indígena de Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, Michoacán. La plantación se estableció en 2013 y se replicó en 2015 bajo un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar, con cinco fechas de plantación (tratamientos) del 1 de julio al 30 de agosto y cada tratamiento con cuatro repeticiones. Durante tres años se evaluó la supervivencia, el crecimiento en altura y el diámetro a la base de la planta; el análisis de varianza presentó diferencias significativas (p≤0.05) en la altura y el diámetro. La plantación realizada los días 1, 15 y 30 de julio mostró mayor crecimiento en ambas variables, además de 70 % de supervivencia en las dos especies. El éxito o fracaso de una plantación es resultado de integrar una fecha de plantación correcta, buena calidad de planta y preparación del terreno, junto a condiciones ambientales favorables.
Distribución vertical de hongos en hojas de tres especies de pinos en Nuevo León, México
Authors: Marmolejo Monciváis José Guadalupe
Published: November 2018

Se estudió la distribución vertical de hongos en siete tipos de hojas de Pinus arizonica, P. cembroides y P. pseudostrobus mediante los métodos de aislamiento en medio de cultivo en caja de Petri (método indirecto) y con el uso de cámaras húmedas (método directo) durante un año. Por el método de cultivo se obtuvieron 57 taxones, 56 se adscriben al Phyla Ascomycota y solo uno (Gymnopus androsaceus) a Basidiomycota; Lophodermium australe, Pestalotia stevensonii y Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii fueron las especies más abundantes; mientras que Cladosporium cladosporioides, Alternaria alternata y Ceuthospora sp resultaron las más frecuentes. Con la cámara húmeda se identificaron 28 taxones; Lophodermium australe, Preussia sp. y Pestalotia stevensonii fueron más abundantes; Preussia sp. y Coniochaeta ligniaria fueron los hongos más frecuentes. Para los dos métodos, P. arizonica presentó la mayor diversidad de hongos, seguida de P. pseudostrobus y P. cembroides. Se observaron patrones definidos de hongos en cada una de las especies de pinos y para los tipos de hojas estudiados, de estos últimos, las muertas en el suelo y las grises presentaron la diversidad fúngica más alta. Conforme avanza su grado de descomposición, el número de especies de hongos disminuye.
85 años de vida, trabajo, transformación y trascendencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Authors: Garza Rivera Rogelio G.
Published: November 2018

En el marco de la celebración de los primeros 85 años de vida, trabajo, transformación y trascendencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), es un orgullo también celebrar el trigésimo quinto aniversario de la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales (FCF), que desde su inicio se ha caracterizado por su calidad académica, investigación, cultura de la innovación y su responsabilidad social, gracias a la visión de sus fundadores, así como al legado científico, intelectual y humanista de los grandes universitarios que han hecho posible el desarrollo de esta gran escuela, y por ende, de nuestra Universidad.

 Celebramos con orgullo estos 35 años porque los egresados de la FCF han sido promotores de los cambios que han consolidado a Nuevo León, como el motor económico de nuestro país y lo han puesto a la vanguardia en diversas áreas del conocimiento, la investigación, el desarrollo sustentable, la cultura y el deporte.
Prevalence of Domestic Violence Against Women and Children in the Philippines
Authors: Dimaano Glenda M. , Clores Annie C. , Iloco Abegail M. , Javier Leo Justine D.
Published: November 2018

In a country where gender and development is promoted, professionals, educators, students, household and families must be exposed in the issues of Violence against Women and Children in the Philippines. Hence, this mixed method study determined the prevalence of domestic violence against women and children in the municipality of Malvar with an end goal of proposing extension service activities to minimize the problem of domestic violence in the municipality of Malvar. Specifically, it dealt with the following: the issues of violence against women and children in the municipality from 2014-2016, the police officers’ perspective in addressing such case, and the factors that drive the complaints to report such case. The data were obtained through the issues of violence reported in the women’s desk and interview of the two police officers and two random victims. By evaluating and analysing the information gathered, the researchers found out that the common factor that lead the complainant to report the case was the victim’s fear that even their children may experience violence from the husband. The results of the study also revealed that reluctance of the victims to pursue the complaints and the victims’ tolerance of abuse are the problems which boil down the culture. In connection to victims’ reluctance to pursue the complaint, problems like costly, lengthy litigation and corruption in the judiciary and prosecution exist. These problems discourage the victims in filing formal complains. In addition, there is no established national free legal aid program for financially challenged women. In line of the above cited problems, the researchers recommend that victims be referred to DSWD even if she does not file formal complaint. In instances when the victims chooses to go back to her abuser, consistent monitoring and counselling must be done to inform them of other remedies like that of Barangay Protection Order which is cheaper and readily available in barangay.
Gambaran Karakteristik Odha Berdasarkan Lingkungan Di Minangkabau Tahun 2018
Authors: HANDAYANI SRI , ARMAN ELIZA , AGELICA INGE
Published: November 2018

Ranah Minang (Provinsi Sumatera Barat) berada pada posisi ke 8 dari 34 provinsi dengan case rate sebesar 18,8 yang berada diatas case rate nasional (17,2). Minang merupakan suku yang berfalsafah Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi kitabullah atau adat yang didasarkan/ditopang oleh syariat agama Islam yang berarti bahwasanya dalam kebudayaan minang kabau norma – norma yang ada dibuatkan berpedoman kepada syariat agama islam yang dianut oleh mayoritas orang minangkabau. Agama islam dalam kitabnya mengharamkan kegiatan zina Seperti LGBT, pengkonsumsian alkohol dan narkoba yang merupakan salah satu media penularan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk melihat gambaran karakteristik ODHA berdasarkan lingkungan di Ranah Minang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian di lakukan di Ranah Minang (Provinsi Sumatera Barat). Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran koesioner dengan mengunakan teknik quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 28 ODHA. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan komputer dengan aplikasi SPSS

Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada lingkungan yang berisiko  yaitu peran teman sejawat yang berisiko sebanyak 96, 4 % pada kasus, Peranan keluarga yang berisiko sebanyak 60,7 %, dan peranan Peranan pemangku adat yang berisiko sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kejadian HIV/ AIDS pada kasus sebanyak 60,7 %.

Masih tingginya perilaku berisiko bagi ODHA baik dari segi lingkungan baik dari penan teman sebaya, keluarga maupun peran ninik mamak. Diharapkan lingkungan sekitar ODHA termasuk dalam hal yang penting dalam penanganan kejadian HIV/ AIDS ini di Ranah minang.
Abolição do Estado e da Política
Authors: Brasilius Juliana
Published: November 2018

Resenha do livro

MULLER, Antony P. Beyond the State and Politics: Capitalism For The New Millenium. Amazon KDP, 2018, 467 p.
GERENCIAMENTO DE PROCESSOS COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DE WORKFLOW: AUTOMAÇÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Domingues Leite Márcia Cristina , Scholant Paula Rodrigues , Paz Fábio Josende
Published: November 2018

A busca constante pela melhoria e inovação de seus processos administrativos faz com que cada vez mais Instituições de Ensino Superior incorporem metodologias e tecnologias que permitam o alcance dessas melhorias. Metodologias de gestão de processos em consonância com adventos como o da tecnologia permitem implementar mudanças significativas na rotina empresarial e garantindo eficiência no alcance dos objetivos. Sendo assim, o estudo teve como objetivo principal implantar um Workflow em uma Instituição Comunitária de Ensino Superior (ICES) na cidade de Bagé/RS e medir sua eficácia. Através de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, foi realizado um estudo de caso na Universidade, onde foi implementado o Sistema de Protocolo Online no intuito de automatizar os processos administrativos. Alguns resultados já foram obtidos, como por exemplo, 40 serviços ativos podendo ser solicitados via sistema, em 30 dias mais de 200 protocolos abertos tramitando nos mais diversos setores. Nesta primeira etapa do estudo já foi possível identificar possíveis gargalos no fluxo de processos, métricas de tempo de espera de um protocolo por setor, entre outros. Acredita-se que, através do uso da ferramenta será possível propor melhorias, bem como um aprofundamento da técnica disponibilizando mais serviços através do sistema, automatizando tantos processos quanto for possível.
Uma Nova Abordagem de Roteamento em NoCs Com Topologias Irregulares
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Da Silva , Pereira Monica Magalhães , Kreutz Márcio Eduardo
Published: November 2018

Redes-em-Chip tem se tornado uma viável forma de comunicação para sistemas em chip. Para se obter uma comunicação satisfatória, ter uma boa forma de organizar a rede pode ser uma maneira para se conseguir esse resultado. Pensando nisso o uso de topologias irregulares pode ser uma opção para se conseguir otimizações mais relevantes, uma vez que permite, por concepção, a conexão de qualquer roteador com quaisquer outros. Nas topologias irregulares, devido à sua natureza, são necessários alguns artifícios para os pacotes percorrerem a rede do nodo origem até o destino. Para tal, normalmente se utilizam tabelas de roteamento em cada roteador. Nesse artigo é proposto um roteamento para topologias irregulares onde o caminho é armazenado dentro do flit de cabeçalho. Essa abordagem é comparada com a abordagem tradicional, a qual utiliza tabelas para guardar o caminho dos pacotes. Os resultados mostram que para valores de latência a abordagem proposta neste trabalho consegue obter resultados mais otimizados.
LIFE-SPAN COWS OF UKRAINIAN BLACK-AND-WHITE DAIRY BREED IS DEPENDING ON LEVEL ESTIMATION OF LINEAR TYPE TRAITS WHICH CHARACTERIZE THE CONDITION OF FEET AND LEGS
Authors: Ladyka V. I. , Khmelnychyi S. L.
Published: November 2018

Research on assessing the type of first-calf heifers of Sumy interbreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cattle was conducted by the method of linear classification in a herd of breeding farm Pidlisnivska branch of private stock company "Rise-Maksymko", Sumy region.

The descriptive traits of type characterizing condition of cow’s limbs: hock angle, rear legs rear view, hoof angle and locomotion were studied. According to the research results, hock angle affects greatly longevity of the studied cows in the herd. The longest duration of life had the animals estimated in 6 and 5 points by the trait of hock angle. The difference in longevity between the cows estimated in 6 points compared with the groups of animals with assessment of 1 and 9 points, was 252 and 582 days respectively. Animals with elephantine rear legs rear view was used by 330 days longer, compared with the animals of same age with sickle hocks.

The results proved a positive effect of rear legs rear view on longevity of the animals. The difference between the animal groups with the highest and lowest scores was 735 days with high degree of reliability (P<0.001).

The high influence the trait of hoof angle on longevity of cows was determined. Animals with the highest classification score lived 626 days longer than animals with a score of one point. However, it should be noted that hoof angle had the least impact on longevity among all traits which characterize qualitative condition of hind limbs.

The cows with the assessment the trait of locomotion in 9 points lived 737 days longer compared with the animals with a score of one point. In general, assessing the average longevity of the cows of Sumy interbreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed depending on the level of assessment for the trait of locomotion it was established the most durable cows were with a score above 5 points.

Studying the relationship between linear estimation of traits which characterize condition of feet and legs at the cows of Sumy interbreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed and their longevity it was found that the cows with high scores for condition of development of these traits would have longer productive use. Therefore, degree of development of the indicators of linear estimation of limbs for their daughters should take into account selecting sires to the herd.
EVALUATION OF LACTATION CURVES OF UKRAINIAN BLACK-AND-WHITE DAIRY COWS DEPENDING ON PARATIPICAL FACTORS
Authors: Kozyr V. S. , Hekkiyev A. D.
Published: November 2018

It was proved that features of lactation curves of cows should be considered at developing breeding programs in dairy cattle breeding, contributing to an objective assessment of a genotype and thus, use of genetic and mathematical methods would increase probability of predicting performance for dairy herd.
ASSOCIATION OF POLYMORPHISM OF THE BETA-LACTOGLOBULIN GENE FROM MILK PRODUCTION OF COWS OF THE BELARUSIAN BLACK-MOTLEY BREED
Authors: Epishko O. A. , Peshko V. V. , Peshko N. N.
Published: November 2018

In cows of the Belarusian black-motley breed using PCR-RFLP method set gene polymorphism of beta-lactoglobulin. Identified genotypes LGBAA, LGBAВ and LGBВВ. Calculated frequency of alleles and genotypes in the gene beta-lactoglobulin. Studied milk productivity (yield of milk, fat and protein content of the milk, the amount of milk fat and milk protein) in animals with different genotypes of beta-lactoglobulin. Established the superiority of the cows with genotype LGBВВ the main indicators of milk production.
CORRELATION VARIABILITY OF SELECTION TRAITS OF HOLSTEIN ANIMALS
Authors: Krugliak A. P. , Krugliak T. O.
Published: November 2018

Додатну і статистично вірогідну кореляцію встановлено між селекційним індексом за типом екстер’єру батьків і їх потомків (r = +0,364 ± 0,0503 – +0,611 ± 0,0396), а також між оцінкою за типом екстер’єру в балах батьків і їх дочок (r = +0,210 ± 0,049 – +0,586 ± 0,033). Додатна і статистично вірогідна кореляція встановлена між оцінкою вимені дочок батьків бугаїв і дочок бугаїв (r = +0,408 ± 0,049) і матерів бугаїв та дочок бугаїв (r = +0,381 ± 0,049).

Низький від’ємний коефіцієнт кореляції встановлено між розміром тіла дочок бугаїв і їхньою молочною продуктивністю за 305 днів першої лактації: -0,095 ± 0,0513; молочний жир – +0,003 ± 0,0518; білок – +0,055 ± 0,0516.
STABILITY OF KARYOTYPE OF COWS OF RED POLISH BREED IS TO ACTION OF EXOGENOUS OF FACTORS
Authors: Starodub L. F.
Published: November 2018

The aim of our work was comparison of changeability of karyotype of cows of Red Polish and Ukrainian Red-and-White milk breeds to the action of exogenous of factors – hydrogen sulfide in water. Applied methods: cytogenetic, test "Method of determination of mutagene activity of xenobiotics on Drosophila of melanogaster", statistical. Conducted comparative analysis of changeability of  karyotype of cows of Red Polish and Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breeds to the performance of exogenous of factor – hydrogen sulfide in water showed that the animals of the Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breed the part of dinuclear lymphocytes is more than 3 times higher comparatively with the animals of the Red Polish breed with the statistically reliable difference of averages at P > 0,999. The increase of part of dinuclear lymphocytes in peripheral blood of cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breed is caused by exogenous factor (by hydrogen sulfide in water). For research of influence of water on the organism of animals the test "Method of determination of mutagene activity of xenobiotics on Drosophila of melanogaster" was conducted. The conducted test showed that at the cultures of Drosophila, grown on the environment prepared on water with the hydrogen sulfide, frequency of post-embryonic lethal mutations presented 25%. Conclusions: For the animals of the Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breed part of dinuclear lymphocytes more than 3 times higher comparatively with the animals of the Red Polish breed with the statistically reliable difference of averages at P > 0,999. The conducted test "Method of determination of mutagenesis activity of xenobiotics on Drosophila of melanogaster" showed presence of mutagenesis effect of hydrogen sulfide (χ² = 10,23; P > 0,99) but of weak activity. Increase of part of dinuclear lymphocytes in peripheral blood of cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breed, in our opinion, caused by exogenous factor (by the hydrogen sulfide in water). The cows of the Red Polish breed are characterized by a mionectic sensitiveness to the mutagene factors and more clearly expressed coadaptation processes.
Молочное скотоводство в Болгарии - kомплексная оценка молочных ферм
Authors: Gaidarska V. M. , Ignatova M. M. , Metodieva Cv. H. , Liutskanov P. I.
Published: November 2018

Молочное скотоводство является традиционной отраслью и остается одной из основных в сельском хозяйстве Болгарии. Целью наших исследований явилось динамика изменения в молочном скотоводстве с 2007 по 2018 гг., включая: общее производство молока, число крупного рогато скота, число молочных коров, процент контролируемых коров. В задачу наших исследований входила и комплексная оценка влияния молочной продуктивности коров и размера молочных ферм на репродуктивные признаки черно-пестрых коров в хозяйствах с разным уровнем удоя. Материалом исследований являлась база данных коров, которых оценивали в 19 молочных хозяйствах с общим поголовьем 4340 коров разных лактаций, расположенных в различных регионах страны. Исследования проведены с 2016 по 2017 гг. Фермы, где проводились исследования, были подобраны по принципу случайной выборки. По методике для комплексной оценки – десятибалльная система. Анализируемые данные молочных хозяйствах сгруппировали в 3 группы, которые распределяются следующим образом: от 50 до 150 коров – 8 молочных хозяйств; от 151–250 коров – 8 хозяйств и от 251 до 1500 коров – 3 молочных хозяйства. Самый высокий средний удой коров в хозяйствах молочных ферм на поголовье от 251 по 1500 коров-голов – средний удой коров составляет 7500 кг молока.
Зв'язок екстер'єру з тривалістю та ефективністю довічного використання корів
Authors: Cherniak N. G. , Goncharuk O. P.
Published: November 2018

Наведені результати досліджень з оцінки бугаїв-плідників за екстер’єрним типом їхніх дочок у стаді з розведення української чорно-рябої молочної породи. Встановлено бугаїв-поліпшувачів екстер’єрного типу дочок. Отриманий додатний достовірний зв'язок більшості лінійних описових та групових ознак з величиною довічного надою свідчить про провідну роль спадковості бугаїв-плідників у поліпшенні екстер’єрного типу свого потомства.
Каріотип буйвола річкового (River Buffalo), української популяції
Authors: Huzeyev Yu. V. , Dzitsiuk V. V. , Tіpіlo H. T.
Published: November 2018

Проведено дослідження каріотипу буйволів української популяції, що розводиться у ТОВ «Голосіїво» Київської області. Препарати хромосом отримували з лімфоцитів периферійної крові за загальноприйнятою методикою. Встановлено, що диплоїдний хромосомний набір досліджених тварин складається із 50 хромосом (2n = 48, ХХ; 2n = 48, ХY). Виявлена індивідуальна хромосомна мінливість у тварин дослідженої популяції у вигляді клітин з анеуплоїдним і поліплоїдним набором хромосом, а також клітин із структурними абераціями аутосом.
Иммуногенетическая характеристика стада абердин-ангусской породы
Authors: Konstandoglo A. G. , Foksha V. F. , Gorea A. L.
Published: November 2018

В статье приведены результаты изучения животных абердин-ангусской породы по группам крови. Выявлена наибольшая частота встречаемости антигенов B2, G3, Y2, G′, Q′, G″ (ЕАВ локус), антигенов C1, C2, E, W и X2 (ЕАС локус). Наблюдается высокая частота встречаемости аллеля B1G1 (0,0913), который из доступных нам литературных источников встречается только у голштинизированного скота ярославской породы и красной эстонской породы. Гомозиготность анализируемой популяции абердин-ангусского скота является самой низкой по сравнению с имеющимися в литературе данными и составляет 0,31%.
Розробка методу ідентифікації ендогенного ретровірусу свиней PERV-С
Authors: Ryk T. M. , Metlytska O. I. , Nor V. Y.
Published: November 2018

Розроблена діагностична система скринінгу ендогенного ретровірусу свиней підтипу С (PERV-C) за допомогою мультиплексної ПЛР-SSP для виявлення особин із зниженим ризиком біологічної небезпеки при їх застосуванні для цілей ксенотрансплантації.На зразках ДНК, отриманих від тварин свиней порід в’єтнамський мейшан та велика біла, визначена чутливість та специфічність тест-системи PERV-C – α-Actin. Встановлено, що гранично допустимою концентрацію геномної ДНК для виявлення фрагменту ретровірусу свиней в ПЛР з наступним розділенням продуктів ампліфікації шляхом горизонтального електрофорезу в агарозному гелі є 15,2 пг/мкл, а мінімальна кількість ПЛР-продукту для можливості його візуалізації склала 5 × 103 копій.
Hardness of Mine Sweeper Problem
Authors: Nguyen Thinh D.
Published: November 2018

Our problem \textsc{Mine Sweeper} is: given an undirected graph where some vertices have a natural number associated with them, decide whether there is a way to mark some of the non-numbered vertices such that the number in each numbered vertex is equal to the amount of its marked neighbours. We reduce \textsc{Dominating Set} problem to ours. \textsc{Dominating Set} is shown to be hard by \cite{GJ}.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional Universitas Fajar terhadap Film No Karya Pablo Larrain
Authors: Zulfikar Achmad
Published: November 2018

Publikasi ini bertujuan untuk mengekspos persepsi mahasiswa terhadap suatu fenomena melalui analisis film. Film “No” dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam film merefleksikan proses komunikasi politik yang terjadi di suatu negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa melakukan analisis film yakni sebelum pemutaran film, mahasiswa diberikan penjelasan singkat mengenai tiga tahapan sebelum menganalisis film diantaranya: menonton film, menguraikan film dan menggabungkan hasil analisis. Dari proses ini diketahui persepsi mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional Universitas Fajar terhadap film “No” karya Pablo Larrain dikategorisasi menjadi alur cerita dan aspek komunikasi politik dalam film. Jika dikaitkan dengan tuujuan publikasi ini, maka penugasan analisis film “No” telah menunjukkan persepsi yang diharapkan yakni diperolehnya pesan bahwa dari film ini ditunjukkan bagaimana proses komunikasi politik melalui strategi periklanan. Publikasi ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan variasi film yang lebih beragam menyesuaikan dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang hendak dicapai dan perlunya pengembangan metode analisis film yang lebih terstruktur dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa.
The Zoning System for Strategy Development of SMEs Go Online: A Literature Review
Authors: Sarkum Sumitro
Published: November 2018

This study aims to figure out what the relationship of empowerment of SMEs through methods of zoning as marketing strategy of SMEs in two different markets (offline and online). The zoning strategy with information and communication system integrated brings together socialization and promotion in a market. This system can help the government in taking and formulating policies to unite SMEs in a new market by not leaving the old market. The method in this study uses qualitative descriptive. There are three propositions produced in this initial research, the first; Offline and online marketing is very relevant for SMEs in Indonesia. Second; marketing information system is access for SMEs to find out the demand or market needs both domestically and internationally. And third; The zoning system can be used as an online development strategy for SMEs to synchronize two different markets, namely offline and online. Further research is needed to validate the propositions found, to generate hypotheses and empirical evidence, we recommend using mix methods for future research.
At the End of the Day, Are Screens Good or Bad for You? A Critical Review of Randomized Controlled Studies
Authors: Albelda Noa , Simkins Carrah , Tal-Shir Dalith , Levit-Binnun Nava
Published: November 2018

In recent years, screen-based technologies have changed the way we communicate, study and consume goods, entertainment and information. Thus, our environment has changed profoundly, and it is reasonable to assume that children today have a different developmental environment compared to the past, making it crucial to understand the impact of our technology-rich environment on development as well as on physical and psychological well-being. The goal of the present paper is to provide a comprehensive review of randomized controlled studies assessing effects of screen use on physiology and behavior, in order to give as wide as possible a picture of screen use and its various effects. We conclude with a discussion focusing on the ability to reach “bottom lines” regarding the down- and upsides of screen-use. We also highlight and discuss the major areas in which knowledge about the effects of screens is lacking, requiring further high-quality and well-controlled studies.
Stigma Depresi
Authors: Hulu Feronika
Published: November 2018

Stigma depresi pada remaja
Preprint: Psychopathy-Related Differences in Selective Attention Are Captured by an Early Event-Related Potential
Authors: Baskin–Sommers Arielle , Curtin John Joseph , li wen , Newman Joseph P.
Published: November 2018

According to the response modulation model, the poorly regulated behavior of psychopathic individuals reflects a problem reallocating attention to process peripheral information while engaged in goal-directed behavior (Patterson & Newman, 1993). We evaluated this tenet using male prisoners and an early event-related potential component (P140) to index attentional processing. In all task conditions, participants viewed and categorized letter stimuli that could also be used to predict electric shocks. Instructions focused attention either on the threat-relevant dimension of the letters or an alternative, threat-irrelevant dimension. Offenders with high scores on Hare’s (2003) Psychopathy Checklist-Revised displayed a larger P140 under alternative versus threat conditions. Beyond demonstrating psychopathy-related differences in early attention, these findings suggest that psychopathic individuals find it easier to ignore threat-related distractors when they are peripheral versus central to their goal-directed behavior.
MOVE ON
Authors: Anggoro Paulus Pensies
Published: November 2018

intisari : penelitian kuantitatif, jumlah responden, rentang usia, wilayah penelitian
Not all Gifts are Good: The Potential Practical Costs of Motivated Gifts
Authors: Aknin Lara Beth , Wiwad Dylan , Girme Yuthika
Published: November 2018

People rely on support from others to accomplish mundane and momentous tasks. When asking for assistance, is it beneficial to incentivize a helper by offering a motivated gift (i.e. a gift with the hope of getting support in return)? Six studies (N>2,500) examine the frequency and potential costs of motivated gifts. In Study 1, a third of Americans indicated that they had given a motivated gift at least once, while nearly two-thirds believed they had received one. In Studies 2a-d, most participants who imagined receiving a motivated gift before a favor request reported lower willingness to help and anticipated satisfaction from helping than participants who imagined simply being asked for a favor. Finally, Study 3 replicates these findings with actual help provided among friends in a laboratory setting. Findings suggest that motivated gifts are relatively common but may sometimes undermine the assistance that people hope to receive.
Moving Beyond the Binary
Authors: Khan Ayesha , Kirmani Nida
Published: November 2018

This article challenges the binary framework within which women in Pakistan have been viewed, by political actors, the state, and more broadly as well, as either ‘secular/feminist/godless/westernized’ or ‘authentic/Islamic/traditional’. It begins by contextualizing the geneology of this binary in Pakistan’s colonial and political history, which has led to the state’s side-lining of moderate religious voices and promotion of right-wing religious parties that suited its political objectives. Even the scholarship produced by the women’s movement, which arose in response to a politicized Islamization process begun under military rule in the 1980s, inadvertently reproduces this binary as activists sought to assert a rights-based agenda and were supported by international donor funds. A shift in recent years in response to west-based international scholarship post 9/11, which focusses on the subjectivity and organization of Islamist women, has influenced work on women in Pakistan as well as a donor turn to funding faith-based initiatives. The paper then examines current gender justice movements that emerged independently at a grass-roots level, and draws attention to their effectiveness despite lack of strong linkages with either the women’s movement or Islamist women. These include rights-based mobilizations by peasant women, community health workers, tribal women in the Taliban/conflict-affected north-west, and transgender activism. It ends by challenging feminists to engage more deeply with these forms of activism.
Book Review of Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilising against Equality edited by Roman Kuhar and David Paternotte
Authors: Vieten Ulrike M.
Published: November 2018

Book review of the collection edited by Roman Kuhar & David Paternotte published by Rowman & Littlefield in 2017.
We Sinful Women
Authors: Naheed Kishwar , Ahmed Rukhsana
Published: November 2018

Kishwar Naheed (b. 1940) is one of Pakistan’s leading poets, a feminist, and activist in the women’s movement. Below is her well-known poem, translated from the original in Urdu.
Hina Jilani on the value of the rights discourse in the context of political Islam
Authors: Jilani Hina , Ayesha Khan
Published: November 2018

Hina Jilani is one of Pakistan’s most influential human rights activists and a leader of Women’s Action Forum, the group that began the modern women’s movement in the country. She co-founded the first women’s law firm and legal aid organisation, AGHS, and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. At the international level she has held numerous positions as well. She is a member of the Eminent Jurists Panel on Terrorism, Counterterrorism and Human Rights. In 2009, she was appointed to the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict. She was also UN Special Representative on Human Rights Defenders (2000–2008); appointed to the UN International Fact-Finding Commission on Darfur (2006); and served as President of the World Organisation Against Torture (2016).

Jilani received the Amnesty International Genetta Sagan Award for Women’s Rights (2000), and the Millennium Peace Prize for Women (2001). She is a member of The Elders, an independent group of global leaders working together for peace and human rights, founded by Nelson Mandela.

Below are edited excerpts from an interview with Ayesha Khan held at Jilani’s home in Lahore on 23 October 2015.
Determining the Punishment of Sex Criminals in Confederation-Era Canada: A Matter of National Policy
Authors: Strange Carolyn
Published: November 2018

Criminal justice was a critical component of nation building, which culminated in Canada’s adoption of a federal Criminal Code in 1892. However, the connections between criminal law reform and the Dominion’s fortunes began in 1869, when penal policy was first formulated and debated on a national stage. At that point, the mandatory sentence of death applied to rape and carnal knowledge of a girl under ten years of age. This article analyzes why and how Canada’s early harsh stance, promoted by John A. Macdonald, gave way, within a decade, to milder penalties. It argues that existing explanations, which focus on the “civilization” of punishment and the racist character of penal policy, must be augmented by an analysis of regional tensions, clashes between the judiciary and the legislature, and the factors at play in individual capital cases (twenty-six in total, from 1867–77). Executive discretion, while constitutional, ultimately proved to be a liability in the broader project of nation building.
The First Canadian Bank Strike: Labour Relations and White-Collar Union Organizing during the Second World War
Authors: Smith Julia
Published: November 2018

When members of the Office and Professional Workers Organizing Committee (opwoc), employed by the Banque Canadienne Nationale (bcn), set up picket lines at branches in Montreal on 30 April 1942, they began the first strike in the Canadian banking industry. This article analyzes the four-week strike, and the organizing drive that preceded it, as a way of exploring how changes in the relationship between labour, capital, and the state during the Second World War helped or hindered unionization in unorganized industries – areas with limited or non-existent levels of union representation and often predominantly female and racialized workforces. By examining this failed white-collar strike in relation to the substantial increase in labour organizing that occurred in the 1940s and the concomitant changes to the labour relations system, we can consider the effect that these changes had for different types of workers. A closer look at the first Canadian bank strike shows that the changes made to the labour relations system in this period made little difference for the men and women who joined opwoc: the state continued to hamper their organizing efforts, and the banks continued to oppose and work to thwart unionization. Half-hearted support from labour leaders compounded the problem. Ultimately, the bank’s anti-union behaviour, the regional war labour board’s drawn-out and disappointing decision on bcn employees’ application for increased compensation, and labour leaders’ willingness to accept the board’s decision undermined the strike and hindered bank workers’ efforts to unionize in the early 1940s.
O Impacto Financeiro das Auditorias da Qualidade nas empresas Portuguesas
Authors: Batista Isabel Cristina Passos , Santos Manuel Gilberto Freitas dos
Published: November 2018

This paper discusses the main theme the financial implications that Portuguese companies with the implementation and subsequent certification of the Quality System and respective Quality Audits. The literature review shows that companies do not publish financial results on the subject in question, making it necessary to acquire information through a questionnaire. About 126 questionnaires were sent. Our sample is however 32 validados.Pode to complete questionnaires that the top 5 overall benefits or indirect financial benefits for Portuguese companies were, respectively: improving internal organization; improving the company's image; increasing customer satisfaction; continuous improvement in customer service; improving competitive position. In terms of direct financial benefits the 3 main benefits obtained by the companies were: turnover increase; Performance (cost reduction); Increased business productivity. So it is expected to contribute to the knowledge of the impact, notably financial of Quality Management Systems and respective audits in Portuguese companies.
Avaliação dos critérios de seleção de transportador e modais para o escoamento da safra de soja brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Neto Mario Santos de , Reis Augusto Da Cunha , Stender Gustavo Henrique Cordeiro , Costa Wânia Olívia da , Souza Cristina Gomes de
Published: November 2018

This research aims to identify and analyze the main criteria that help the shipper to choose the carrier and the modal to be used to transport the harvest and its derivatives. Ultimately, the results obtained will be demonstrated through criteria identified and analyzed consistently through the AHP method, which is a multi-criteria decision-making method that aids decision making by taking into account all the variables analyzed.
Modelo de regressão linear para análise de investimentos em uma empresa do ramo petrolífero
Authors: Bastos Edson Vinicius Pontes , Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro de , Severo Eliana Andréa
Published: November 2018

Changes in global economic environment meant that companies, particularly publicly traded, seek adaptations to global market model, which gives preference to the analysis of stock indicators profitability. In this sense, we carried out a quantitative study, based on data published by Petrobras SA, concerning the balance sheet comprising the period 2009 to 2013. Data analysis was carried out through statistical methods of covariance, correlation and linear regression. Among the findings of the paper, we emphasize that more than prove the good relations between the good historical results, the joint techniques of statistical methods serve as warnings to indicate to managers that something is not going as expected, thus helping the decision to promote a change in internal company policies, specifically in the way of investment allocation.
Influência da variável ambiental no processo de escolha dos fornecedores: Um Estudo em Agroindústrias da Microrregião de Assis-SP
Authors: Oliveira Edenis Cesar
Published: November 2018

The global market characterized by competition, has demanded of new placements organizations, particularly as to how implement and develop relations with its trading partners. The Supply Chain Management emerges as a tool that provides organizations with the most effective management of the consequences of these relations. The incorporation of environmental issues in the organizational context reflected directly across chain. Organizations began to consider sustainability as a major factor in relations with its stakeholders, justifying the emergence of Sustainable Management of Supply Chain. The study aims to analyze the influence of environmental variable introduced in decisions and selection of suppliers of sugarcane agro-industries located in the micro-region of Assis-SP. Was held from Multiple Case Study in six agribusinesses, collecting data through semi-structured interviews, applied to sixteen actors directly involved with the subject matter, in addition to document analysis to support the interviews. For data analysis, applied to content analysis with the help of ATLAS.ti software. The results showed that, of the six surveyed companies, in agribusiness AGR2, FOR1 and for2 the environmental variable has a weak influence in the selection of its suppliers; in AGR1 the influence is average and only in AGR3 and AGR4 agribusinesses environmental variable has a strong influence.
Concepções de gestores e monitores sobre o esporte no Programa Mais Educação: por uma pedagogização da prática esportiva
Authors: Rizzo Deyvid Tenner de Souza , Aranha Ágata Cristina Marques , Freitas Clara Maria Silvestre Monteiro de , Sousa Ana Paula Moreira de , Ramires Joziele Mareco , Lopes Jefferson Campos
Published: November 2018

Public policies for the development and systematization of the sport have been a highlight on the national scene. This study aims to investigate the design and job prospects of managers and monitors the More Education Program (MEP) of a municipal school in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul in relation to the sport, following some classes of macro sports field and recreation and observing which activities are being offered to students. For this, we used a qualitative approach in the methodology, structured from a literature search and field, assisting in class observations and application of questionnaire and interview subjects that make up the monitoring and management of MEP. It was made possible through the collected data to conclude that the classes are guided only in entertainment contents and games, lacking concrete elements for the realization of any sport.
Produção de hidrogênio a partir da manipueira em reator anaeróbio de leito fixo
Authors: Nunes Andressa Nóe , Netto Antonio Pedro de Oliveira
Published: November 2018

The use of agro-industrial waste for the production of hydrogen has shown a very promising trend, because its improper disposal creates environmental problems. Thus, the objective of the research was to evaluate the production of hydrogen from cassava processing residue in anaerobic fixed bed reactor operated under progressively increasing organic loading rate (OLR) of 12 kg.m-3.d-1 a 96 kg.m-3.d-1. The support material for the adhesion of biomass was expanded clay with a diameter between 2.80 - 3.35 mm, and the reactor was inoculated with anaerobic sludge pre heat-treated. The reactor was operated for 250 days and the progressive increase of ORL was carried out keeping the COD affluent around 4000 mg. L-1, throughout the operation of the reactor and varying the hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8 hours to 1 hour. The maximum yield of hydrogen was obtained in HRT of 2h (1.66 mol H2 / mol glucose). The soluble metabolites present during operation of the reactor were acetic acid (30.72% to 84.9%), butyric acid (2.89% to 29.13%), propionic acid (3.98 to 13.09%), caproic acid (0.55% and 22.79%) and ethanol (3.64% to 10.46%). Methane production was observed along with hydrogen in all operating phases.