bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL MODEL OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE IN THE ORGANIZATION IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   KROK University, Simonenko Olena
Published: January 2023

The article examines the concept of the socio-psychological climate of the organization, its meaningful characteristics and factors that influence the phenomenon under study. Approaches to determining the components of the socio-psychological climate of the organization are summarized. The main factors of the socio-psychological climate of state authorities and local self-government bodies are summarized as phenomena that represent complex dynamic systems, the elements of which, in connection with a significant number of special specific tasks, are endowed with certain features and traits that reflect their specificity. The special features of state administration are presented, which lead to special approaches for analyzing the state of the social and psychological climate in the collectives of state authorities and local governments, with the aim of making it possible to further evaluate its components and form an integral indicator for calculating a favorable SPK to achieve the goals set for the participants of these institution. The substantive, characterological features of the organization as a phenomenon, state authorities, and local self-government bodies, which reflect the collective of organization members, including management, job relationships, rules, duties, decision-making methods, technologies, capital, strategies for achieving goals, are substantiated. The refined concept of "social-psychological climate of the state authority, local self-government body" is presented as a set of multifaceted elements that are based on the personal characteristics of the members of the institution's team, the peculiarities of their mutual relations, working conditions that determine the productivity of management activities in the affairs of the state and society. The first developed theoretical model of the socio-psychological climate of organizations, namely state authorities and local self-government bodies in the process of implementing the reform of local self-government and territorial organization of power in Ukraine, is presented.
ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO THE FUNCTIONING OF THE MARKETING SYSTEM AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   KROK University, Rumyk Ihor , Pyzhianov Serhii ,   KROK University
Published: January 2023

The article examines the current issues of organizing marketing activities and the functioning of modern marketing systems at industrial enterprises. The main goal of marketing activity of industrial enterprises is determined. Based on this, the authors formulated the task of marketing industrial enterprises. The content of the enterprise's marketing activity is defined and all its modern components are described in detail. The structural approach to the economic description of the process of managing the marketing activity of an industrial enterprise is applied, its main stages are indicated. The article pays considerable attention to the description of the economic reasons that necessitate the introduction and use of modern methods and means of marketing. Also, the components and specific functional tasks that marketing activities must perform to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness of domestic industrial enterprises are given. The stages of the formation of the marketing system and its management at the enterprise are disclosed. Separately, the authors substantiated the understanding that precisely the system (complex) approach to marketing management of an industrial enterprise involves the use of various economic tools in the management process. It has been specified which main marketing tools should be used in the work of industrial enterprises. The author paid considerable attention to the study of the main elements of the marketing management system of an industrial enterprise. The main features are determined and the content of the forms of manifestation of the main features of the formation of marketing systems at industrial enterprises in the modern conditions that have developed on the market have been investigated. A new tool - 3D-marketing is singled out as the latest tool of marketing activity of an industrial enterprise. The author cited the main areas of application of 3D marketing, the undeniable advantages of its use, the peculiarities of the impact on the consumer, as well as the characteristic features that distinguish it from traditional marketing tools. The author schematically described the organization of functioning of marketing systems at domestic industrial enterprises. The article also indicates the prospects for the development of marketing of domestic industrial enterprises.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN APLIKASI GAME TILAWATI BAGI ANAK TPA NURUL HUDA DUMAI
Authors: Yuliati Tri , Sellyana Ari , Handayani Tri
Published: January 2023

TPA (Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran) sebagai tempat belajar mengaji untuk anak-anak mulai dari usia 5 tahun sampai usia dewasa. Pengenalan huruf hijaiyah adalah hal yang pertama sekali atau dasar untuk belajar Alquran. Berbagai metode dilakukan agar murid-murid bisa dengan mudah menghapal huruf hijaiyah dan cara bacanya. salahsatunya menggunakan tilawati sebagai media belajar siswa. Untuk saat ini metode yang diajarkan yaitu murid-murid maju kedepan satu persatu untuk dites cara membaca tilawati ataupun guru mengajarkan melalui tulisan dipapan tulis. Sesekali perlu dilakukan perubahan dalam menyampaikan materi agar murid-murid tidak bosan dan jenuh saat belajar. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikannya alternatif media untuk pembelajaran tilawati. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memperkenalkan serta melakukan pendampingan menggunakan game tilawati dimana bentuk kegiatan ini secara demonstrasi langsung kepada para murid serta didampingi guru ngaji. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan respon positif dan diterimanya dengan baik aplikasi game tilawati ini untuk alternatif media belajar murrid-murid di TPA Nurul Huda Dumai
SOSIALISASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEPAT GUNA (KOOPERATIF DAN DEMONSTRATIF) DALAM MENGAJAR BAGI GURU SD TERPENCIL SDN 37 SUNGAI LIMAU
Authors: Suparmi  , YuliaSwati Yunus  , Safira Silky
Published: January 2023

SDN 37 Sungai Limau adalah salah satu Sekolah Dasar yang terletak didaerah terpencil. Proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan oleh guru disekolah tersebut masih menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional yang terpusat pada guru. Model pembelajaran konvensional mengakibatkan proses pembelajaran menjadi monoton dan siswa merasa bosan saat belajar ditambah lagi sarana prasarana sekolah yang masih terbilang minim (kurang layak). masalah lainnya disekolah siswa/siswi berjumlah sedikit, seharusnya guru bisa lebih terfokus kepada siswa dan memvariasikan model pembelajaran yang lebih berinovasi, mengutamakan agar siswa lebih aktif, serta meningkatkan hasil belajar yang signifikan sehingga dapat bersaing dengan dengan sekolah dasar lainnya. Model pembelajaran adalah pola yang digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam merencanakan pembelajaran di kelas maupun tutorial. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan dan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran tepat guna (kooperatif dan demonstratif) di SDN 37 Sungai Limau. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif biasanya diikuti dengan suasana belajar yang menciptakan siswa lebih aktif. Begitu juga dengan model pembelajaran demonstratif yang menuntut guru untuk memberikan pengalaman yang nyata pada siswa/siswi didepan kelas sehingga siswa juga terlibat dalam pembelajaran secara aktif juga dan dapat berpikir kritis. Sebab tuntutan pembelajaran tersebut memang memberikan peluang kepada siswa untuk lebih aktif. Diharapkan dengan model pembelajaran tepat guna ini proses belajar mengajar didalam kelas bisa lebih meyenangkan
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN WEB E-COMMERCE BINAAN BPEK (BADAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KERAKAYATAN) RIAU
Authors: Hardianto Roki , Dodi Sukma R.A  , Eddissyah Putra Pane
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan kepada UMKM mitra BPEK (Badan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kerakayatan) yang tersebar di Provinsi Riau khsususnya di Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara langsung dan pendampingan penggunaan e-commerce yang disediakan oleh BPEK https://warunkrakyat.com/. Karena secara umum pelaku UMKM belum mampu membuat produk bersaing secara global karena secara brand masih belum sesuai dengan permintaan pasar, kemudian secara promosi masih berbasis lokal dari mulut ke mulut. Peserta yang diutus merupakan perwakilan dari masing-masing mitra dari UMKM mitra BPEK tentang manajemen UMKM secara konvensional kepada UMKM berbasis digital. Dalam hal ini diajarkan cara promosi produk UMKM berbasis sosial media, karena sosial media merupakan platfom yang paling banyak digunakan. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah UMKM mempunyai pengetahuan tata kelola bisnis dan promosi yang bagus berbasis digital dan mampu menaikkan omset dari UMKM sehingga memajukan perekonomian masyarakat dan mensejahterakan keluarga.
SOSIALISASI APLIKASI PELAPORAN TITIK SAMPAH (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN LIMBUNGAN PEKANBARU)
Authors: Nurliana Nasution  , Yuvi Darmayunta  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2023

Mewujudkan konsep pengelolaan sampah yang ideal, maka diperlukan suatu perencanaan atau strategi yang diharapkan menjadi acuan dalam pengelolaan sampah di suatu wilayah. Salahsatunya pengelolaan dalam penjemputan sampah pada titik-titik sampah yang sudah ditentukan. Permasalahan yang dialami masyarakat Kelurahan Limbungan, Rumbai Timur Pekanbaru adalah petugas sampah sering tidak tepat waktu mengambil sampah dan untuk menyampaikan informasi bahwa sudah ada penumpukan sampah pada titik tertentu karena belum dijemput oleh petugas kebersihan. Mengingat pentingnya ada pengelolaan terkait permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dukungan aplikasi pelaporan titik sampah untuk masyarakat sehingga informasi cepat sampai kepada petugas kebersihan dan tercipta pengelolaan sampah yang baik pada Kelurahan Limbungan, Rumbai Timur Pekanbaru.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di lembaga mitra yaitu Kelurahan Limbungan yang berlokasi di Pekanbaru ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam melaporkan titik sampah pada lingkungan masyarakat. Adapun pelaksanan kegiatan dilakukan selama satu hari dengan peserta seluruh anggota kelurahan Limbungan Pekanbaru. Hasil Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian: 1) Pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi pelaporan titik sampah bagi masyarakat kelurahan Limbungan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Dengan adanya Pelatihan ini, petugas kelurahan semakin meningkat pemahaman dan keterampilannya dalam penggunaan aplikasi pelaporan titik sampah. 2)Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam penggunaan aplikasi pelaporan titik sampah setelah diberikan Pelatihan. Hal ini tergambar dari peningkatan persentase pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta  dalam menggunakan aplikasi pelaporan titik sampah. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam penerapan aplikasi pelaporan titik sampah.
Comparative Efficiency Analysis between a Conventional Single-Phase Inverter and an Inverter with a Minimalist Active Power Decoupling Circuit
Authors: Musona R. , Serban I.
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on a comparative analysis between the conventional single-phase H-bridge inverter and an inverter implementing a minimalist active power decoupling method, which is used to eliminate the power ripple of twice the fundamental frequency at the DC link. This method allows minimising the need for large electrolytic DC link capacitors, with only two smaller film capacitors being required on the hardware side. The implemented 1 kW inverter makes use of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs, offering the main advantage of high switching frequencies, reduced size, and improved efficiency. The performance analysis, including switching and conduction losses and the inverter efficiency, is done through the results obtained from simulations and experiments.
Creation of the Point Cloud and the 3D Model for the Above-Ground Infrastructure in the City of Chisinau by Modern Geodetic Methods
Authors: Nistor-Lopatenco L. , Tiganu E. , Vlasenco A. , Iacovlev A. , Grama V.
Published: January 2023

This study proves the effectiveness of laser scanning and the importance of its application in the point cloud creation and 3D model building, designing thus a model aiming to reorganize the above-ground infrastructure of the "Petrom" Oil Base in Chisinau. A comparative study of combined terrestrial laser scanning and aerial laser scanning methods will be presented, managing to offer a high-quality final product, ensuring a certain level of precision for the redevelopment and reconstruction of municipal networks. The terrestrial laser scan of the entire object was performed from 53 stations, and 604 photogrammetric images were taken during the airborne laser scan. Following the data processing through certain specialized software, the 3D model was created, with an accurate estimate of 0.0015 m - 0.002 m.
Comparative Study on Static versus Real-Time GNSS Measurements and Altitude Differences between GNSS Determinations and High-Precision Leveling
Authors: Paunescu C. , Mihalcea V. , Paunescu V.
Published: January 2023

In Romania, it is possible to determine the position of points with the help of real-time GNSS receivers, using the ROMPOS application of the National Agency for Cadastre and Real Estate Advertising through the National Cartography Center. The application is used where there is a signal on the mobile phone and ensures an acceptable accuracy not only in planimetric but also in altimetric positions. Lately, controversies have arisen regarding the accuracy of the results obtained with the help of the ROMPOS application, versus the static method, both horizontally and at altitude. This paper aims to demonstrate that the results obtained with the ROMPOS application fall within the precisions requirements for current works.
GPR Technique and Data for Achievement 4D Cadaster
Authors: Saracin A
Published: January 2023

This article proposes to strengthen the connection of data about constructions made underground and what is built above ground for the development of the concept of multidimensional GIS. We emphasize here the importance and need to use GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) systems for the fast and accurate acquisition of information about underground utility networks and the geological and geotechnical structure of the land, useful information for new construction investments (buildings, roads, highways, subway, etc.). Also here is presented a variant of integrating this data into a GIS platform.
Using Mathematical Models Based On Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Optical Imagery to Estimate Tree and Stand Characteristics
Authors: Tudoran Gheorghe-Marian
Published: January 2023

This study continues the research in a 100-year-old black pine forest, consisting of stands with different structures. A sample was selected, consisting of six sampling plots (30 subsampling plots) with 508 trees for which the diameter (d), the height (h), and the crown diameter (cw) were measured. Models were generated at sample level (general models), as well as at stand level, based on the cw measured in the field. The general models estimated the sample volume at a relative RMSE (RMSE %) of 20.1% and those adapted to the stand structure at an RMSE of 2.8%. At the level of the sampling plots, the general models underestimated the volume of the higher productivity stands by 24% and overestimated the volume of the lower productivity stands by 27%.
Consumers Behaviour Analysis in the Video Games Market
Authors: Bulboaca S. , Bratucu G.
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to evaluate the socio-economic impact of video games on consumers, but also the implications they bring as a result of the interaction with this industry regarding the experience received in video games, but also the psychological effects that can be manifested in this industry. The aim of the research is to gather information regarding consumer motivation and consumer expectations and to critically analyze the possibilities to manage the experience offered and satisfaction received with video game consumption, taking into account side effects that may appear before, during, or after consumption.
Electrification Strategies Adopted by some Highly Innovative Companies in the Automotive Segment and the Effects of their Application in the Context of Climate Change
Authors: Lazar Alexandra I.
Published: January 2023

Many representative innovative companies adopt electrification strategies taking into account both, - the constraints imposed by climate change with a direct impact on the economy and society -, and the consolidation of a competitive position. The changes that occur in the technological domain have a great influence on electrification strategies, therefore, companies adopt plans to increase competitiveness through product quality, to ensure a balanced business portfolio. Strong demand boosts R&D activities, in the sense that it guides them precisely and polarizes them on innovations achievement, imperiously required to satisfy the demand. Starting from this premise, we will try to highlight the importance of electrification strategies, in the context of climate change and the contribution of R&D activities to the creation of the necessary conditions for the successful implementation of these strategies.
A Brief Analysis about the Problems and Challenges in Romanian Higher Education
Authors: Zamfirache Alexandra
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on many industries and sectors around the world. Education was no exception, having suffered a lot during this period. The changes in the Romanian education system have affected all environmental participants/ stakeholders in this field: students, teachers, businesses, public authorities, and the government. Perhaps one of the most provocative changes during the emergency was the shift to online education, which affected all students and teachers around the world. The purpose of the research is to perform an analysis of the problems and challenges in Romanian higher education.
Anti-Money Laundering – Evidence from Romania
Authors: Laptes Ramona
Published: January 2023

Because, today, the phenomenon of money laundering and terrorist financing has escalated, the European Union and, more recently, Romania, are looking to identify the most effective measures to counter this worrying phenomenon at the international level, which risks making the financial system vulnerable. Because accounting professionals must act in the public interest, the issue of money laundering must become a priority for accounting experts and financial auditors. In Romania, in recent years, there has been some progress in the fight against money laundering, but the effort to limit this phenomenon must be intensified in the next period, starting with the legislative changes imposed by the EU.
Models and Tools for Quality Approach in Public Administration in European Union
Authors: Popescu M. , Mandru L.
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on the quality approach in public administration (PA) in the EU. The first section presents theoretical considerations on the modern approach to quality applicable in all areas of activity, including PA. The next two sections contain an overview of the policy and models on quality in PA promoted in the EU; the main measurement instruments and statistical data on the quality of government in the EU. The purpose of the study is to systematize information on the quality approach in the PA at the EU level, which will help academics, researchers and decision-makers better understand the quality models and tools currently used, and identify ways to improve them.
Impact and Prospects of a Second Chance Educational Support Programme as a School Reintegration Measure for Young People and Adults from Disadvantaged Backgrounds
Authors: Grigoroiu M.C. , Turcanu C.
Published: January 2023

Getting young people and adults who have not completed compulsory education back into school is one of the current challenges facing most schools in disadvantaged areas. In this study, we aim to analyze the extent to which a complementary educational support program represents a viable solution to this major problem. To this end, marketing research was carried out based on the case study, which monitored the impact of the program on the 41 young and adult participants. Research results reveal a positive impact of the program with significant progress being recorded by the participants on all the variables analyzed.
How Sustainable Local Businesses Operate?
Authors: Mocanu A.A. , Bratucu G.
Published: January 2023

In the context of the transition to a circular economy, businesses for sustainable development are one of the main contributors which reduce CO2 emissions. The aim of this paper is to analyze some local sustainable businesses from Romania which encourage consumers to adopt a new model of consumption. These sustainable businesses are part of the food and construction industries, two important polluting industries in the world. The study is based on secondary data analysis and its objectives are to highlight the impact of the foundation of these sustainable businesses in that local area and present how other businesses from these industries could become sustainable.
Sustainable Practices and Quality Strategies Implemented in Rural Tourism in Romania
Authors: Neacsu N.A. , Tache I.
Published: January 2023

For both Romanians and foreigners, rural tourism in Romania is attractive. Although the literature provides information on strategies and measures that have been taken in the tourism industry to improve the quality of products and processes, the authors did not find studies on quality strategies and sustainability measures implemented in the rural tourism sector in Romania in the last period, which was severely affected by the pandemic. In order to highlight these strategies and the way in which their implementation is perceived by consumers, the authors conducted exploratory research and quantitative research. The results of the research showed that Romanians do not know the significance of quality strategies and sustainability practices, but appreciate the effects of their implementation by tourism units’ administrators.
The Importance of Social Media Marketing Strategies for Small Businesses
Authors: Popescu A. , Tulbure (Handaric) A.
Published: January 2023

Small businesses represent a consistent part of economies in general and their results can be improved by using marketing tools and channels efficiently and profitably. The paper aims to underline the importance of social media and social media marketing for small businesses as an effective and low-cost way to improve their overall performance. For this purpose, systematic research and analysis were performed using literature sources, studies, and online information.
Living Standard – HIPC
Authors: Constantin Sanda
Published: January 2023

The paper presents some aspects of indicators related to the standard of living in the European Union in general. The indicators taken into consideration were government deficit/surplus, debt, and associated data, percentage of gross domestic product, harmonized indices of consumer prices, annual average index, harmonized indices consumer prices-monthly data, annual rate of change, and food price monitoring tool. The results showed an increase in government deficit in almost all European Union countries as well as an increase in the inflation rate, especially for commodity products like food.
Aspects related to the Post-Pandemic Rural Cultural Tourism in Romania
Authors: Armasar Ioana Paula
Published: January 2023

In Romania, rural cultural tourism has had and is expected to continue to have an extremely beneficial impact on the development of certain disadvantaged areas of the country, because it represents an economic driver, a means of capitalizing on resources, and of prompting local and territorial authorities. Thus, it provides medium and long-term contributions to the preservation and promotion of the most authentic and valuable aspects of the Romanian spirit. In what concerns the activities carried out in the rural area with respect to culture, the risk area has been extended during the sanitary crisis; however, the restrictions and the lockdown have been “useful” in increasing awareness of available resources, in planning actions in a more diligent manner and in broadening the vision of what should be done. In the context of the pandemic, all these aspects have become strengths. Post-pandemic tourism should be characterized by rediscovering itself, and the stake for rural cultural tourism in Romania should be the attraction of foreigners. This paper identifies and analyses the aforementioned strong points, which impact the so-called post-pandemic era.
Risk Assessment and Stakeholders Mapping: On the Way Towards Adaptive Management for Yasuní National Park
Authors: Dominguez Gaibor I. , Coman C. , Popa B.
Published: January 2023

Integrated in a wider attempt of analysing the socio-ecological systems, this study aims at making a risk assessment and stakeholder mapping of Yasuní National Park, one of the most megadiverse protected areas in the world, facing a huge range of challenges from oil drilling issues to the need for preserving ancient indigenous populations. As part of already consecrated MARISCO methodology implementation and based on bibliographical analysis and focus groups with members of Kichwa nationality and Park administration team, the results of the study indicate that unsustainable oil exploitation and deforestation for new agricultural land or oil drilling are the main risks not only from the perspective of governmental YNP administration representatives but also, by the local Kichwa population. There are numerous entities interested in natural resources management in YNP, starting with the national and local authorities and ending with local communities and different donor organizations. YNP is under the attention of numerous organizations and there is a clear interest of numerous entities from civil society, universities, and research centers in finding the best management solutions for the future. For the local population, evolutions determined by numerous external factors and stakeholders, are, sometimes difficult to understand, follow and adapt.
Selected Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Extracted Soybean Starch
Authors: Chettri S. , Rizwana Rizwana , Mohite A.M.
Published: January 2023

Legumes are one of the most potent sources of starches. However, soybean has a comparatively low content of starch as compared to other legumes. This study was conducted to analyze the selected physicochemical and functional properties of the extracted soybean starch by two different methods. The proximate analysis of the extracted soybean starch was reported as average values of 10% for moisture content, 0.22% for fat, 1.68% for ash 1.79% for crude fiber, and 0.49% for protein for the T1 sample. Similarly, for the T2 sample, the values found were 12, 0.19, 2.11, 2.05, and 0.74% for moisture content, fat, ash, crude fiber, and protein, respectively. The physical properties of the extracted soybean starch samples found variations in bulk density, tap density, angle of repose, and coefficient of friction for the Plywood surface, Mild steel surface, and SS 304 surface properties for T1 and T2 samples. The swelling power of the T1 sample was found 2.86 at 60℃, 4.32 at 70℃ 5.36 at 80℃ while the values for water absorption capacity and least gelation concentration were reported as 1.2ml/g and 6%, respectively. The results reveal that samples prepared from T1 samples had better physic-chemical and functional properties compared to the T2 sample.
Effect of Auxin and Nitrogen on Seed Yield And Germination Traits of Produced Wheat Seeds
Authors: Heidari Hassan
Published: January 2023

Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to assess the response of wheat to external auxin application and nitrogen. Studied factors in the field experiment were different concentrations of auxin (0, 50, and 100 ppm) and nitrogen fertilizer application (0, 75, and 150 kg/ha). In the laboratory experiment, germination traits of produced seeds from maternal plants under the field experiment treatments were assessed. Results showed that no auxin application with nitrogen application had higher stem and leaf yield than auxin application of 50 ppm with nitrogen application of 150 kg/ha. Under high nitrogen application, the negative effect of external auxin on seed yield occurred at a lower concentration. Under nitrogen application of 75 kg/ha, auxin application of 100 ppm reduced harvest index and seed weight. Nitrogen application reduced seed germination percentage but auxin broke the negative effect of nitrogen on seed germination.
The Effect of Whole Buckwheat Flour Addition on Physico-Chemical Characteristics, Biological Active Compounds and Fatty Acids Profile of Breads
Authors: Nakov G. , Temkov M. , Damyanova S. , Ivanova S.
Published: January 2023

To evaluate the impact of fortification of the wheat bread with whole buckwheat flour on chemical characteristics, bioactive components

and fatty acids, six types of bread with different whole-grain buckwheat flour concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50) were prepared. The bread made with whole buckwheat flour had inferior physical characteristics in comparison to the bread made solemnly with wheat flour that was taken as a reference sample. The quantities of ash (1.66 g/100g), fats (3.42 g/100g), proteins (16.23 g/100g), total fibers (soluble and insoluble) (80.0318.95 g/100g dry matter), total polyphenols (13.24 g GAE/100g DM) and antioxidant activity increased with the increment of the added content of whole buckwheat flour up to 50%WBF, whereas the number of carbohydrates was decreased. The amount of total monounsaturated fatty acids also increased with subsequent higher concentrations of whole buckwheat flour in bread (39.01 g/100 g fats against 20.90 g/100 g fats for the control bread), the most prominent of which was oleic acid. The results lead to the conclusion that whole buckwheat fortified bread has better chemical and nutritional characteristics than wheat bread. The sensory evaluation test ranked the one with 30% whole buckwheat flour as the most acceptable. The flour blend (wheat flour – buckwheat flour) can be included in the development of new innovative and high in nutrition products.
Mapping and Monitoring Forest Landscape Restoration Using Landsat-8 Images
Authors: Shehzad K. , Anwar A. , Samia A. , Areeba B.I. , Naveed A.
Published: January 2023

In the context of the Bonn Challenge, Pakistan started Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) in 2014. This study assessed growth performance and the survival rate of young plantations and developed linear regression models by using Landsat-8 data. The results showed that fast-growing species such as Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Robinia pseudoacacia have shown a good growth rate as compared to Pinus roxburghii and Cedrus deodara. Landsat-8 vegetation indices include Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI), Difference Vegetation Index (DVI), and Green Normalized Vegetation Index (GNDVI), which were correlated with volume (m3). RVI has the highest correlation with R2 value of 0.88 followed by NDVI, SAVI, and GDVI with R2 value of 0.83. Stepwise linear regression (SLR) showed that MASVI and SAVI have a strong significant relationship with volume compared to the rest of the indices. The simple linear regression model of RVI and volume has the lowest RMSE (1.19 m3/ha) and is considered the best for plantation mapping. The temporal assessment of afforestation (2013-2018) by Landsat-8 images showed that the plantation was successful in the sampled sites. The RVI differencing and threshold measured area under vegetation was 7,309.7 ha in 2013 and was increased to 9,224.9 ha in 2018. The study suggested that Landsat-8 data have the potential for monitoring FLR activities and can be enhanced further when combined with other datasets.
Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly Plywood Made Using Glutaraldehyde-Modified Starch as the Binder
Authors: Amini M.H.M. , Hermawan A. , Sulaiman N.S. , Sobri S.A. , Demirel G.K.
Published: January 2023

A standard resin system used in wood-based panel preparation was formaldehyde-based glue, which was believed to have fatal effects on the environment and human health due to the release of free formaldehyde. Therefore, the study's objective was to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of experimental plywood made using glutardialdehyde-modified starch as an environmentally friendly binder. Two gelatinization methods were used: sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hot water. Plywood was manufactured using starch modified with 10, 20, and 30% glutardialdehyde. The physical testing revealed that the plywood density value was around 0.34 to 0.38 g/cm3, the moisture content ranged between 19.34 and 23.67%, water absorption was between 24.56 and 71.60%, and thickness swelling between 1.18 and 7.27%. It was found that plywood made using NaOH-gelatinized glutardialdehyde-modified starch binder has higher density and lower moisture content, which are advantages for this composite type. In mechanical testing, it was found that plywood made using NaOH-gelatinized glutardialdehyde modified starch binder has higher overall strength than plywood using hot water-gelatinized glutardialdehyde modified starch binder, measured by their bending strength and tensile shear strength. The MOR values of manufactured plywood were found to range from 124.88 to 179.32 N/mm2, MOE from 8027.50 to 10603.90 N/mm2, and tensile shear strength from 651.64 to 1385.16 N/mm2. The highest glutardialdehyde: starch ratio, which is 30% of glutardialdehyde used based on the weight of starch, showed better overall plywood physical and mechanical properties. The results showed that glutardialdehyde-modified starch could be used as an alternative binder in plywood manufacturing.
A Traditional Wooden Structure Technique from Anatolia. Wooden Granaries in the Ancient Region of Lycia (Teke Peninsula)
Authors: Erarslan Alev
Published: January 2023

Teke Peninsula, known in the Age of Antiquity as Lycia, was a land of fertile plains and the scene of many settlements that contained storage areas bearing evidence of agricultural production dating to the Neolithic Era. Among the most important witnesses to the past production of the region are the wooden granaries that are still being used today. They are a manifestation of the area’s rich agricultural production and at the same time, a reflection of the wealth of its wooden architecture. The main aim of this article is to describe the architectural design and structural details of the wooden granaries of the Teke Peninsula, known as Lycia in the Age of Antiquity. The information provided can thus be transferred to future generations as documentation of the history of agricultural production in Anatolia and of the wealth of wooden architecture that displays firm ties to the past.
Commutativity of prime rings with generalized (α,β)-reverse derivations satisfying certain identities
Authors: Al-Omary Radwan Mohammed
Published: January 2023

In this note we investigated some conditions related to the commutativity of a prime ring R that satisfies certain identities and possesses a generalized (α, β)-reverse derivation. A few examples and counterexamples are also studied.
The norming sets of ℒ( 2ℓ1 2) and ℒS( 2ℓ1 3)
Authors: Kim Sung Guen
Published: January 2023

Let n ∈ N. An element (x1, . . . , xn) ∈ E n is called a norming point of T ∈ ℒ ( nE) if ∥x1∥ = · · · = ∥xn∥ = 1 and |T(x1, . . . , xn)| = ∥T∥, where ℒ( nE) denotes the space of all continuous n-linear forms on E. For T ∈ ℒ ( nE), we define
Norm(T) = { n (x1, . . . , xn) ∈ En : (x1, . . . , xn) is a norming point of T } .
Norm(T) is called the norming set of T. We classify Norm(T) for every T ∈ ℒ ( 2ℓ12) or ℒs ( 2ℓ13), where ℓ1n = ℝn with the ℓ1-norm.
A note on Csi-ξ⊥-Riemannian submersions from Kenmotsu manifolds
Authors: Kumar S. , Kumar S. , Prasad R.
Published: January 2023

The object of this article is to define and study the Clairaut semi-invariant ξ⊥ -Riemannian submersions (Csi-ξ⊥ -Riemannian submersions, In short) from Kenmotsu manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We obtain necessary and sufficient condition for a semi-invariant ξ⊥-Riemannian submersion to be Csi-ξ⊥-Riemannian submersion. We also work out on some fundamental differential geometric properties of these submersions. Moreover, we present consequent non-trivial example of such submersion.
Message priority MaxDelivery algorithm applied in earthquake communication situation
Authors: Nanau Corina-Stefania
Published: January 2023

The study of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) has considerably grown in recent years as communication contexts have emerged with needs that go beyond what the Internet could offer. For example, in case of a natural disaster that damages the classic communication network, a delay tolerant network can be implemented ad hoc, to face the challenges imposed by this context. The delay tolerant network is special because there are no permanent end-to-end path between nodes and links characteristics are time-varying. This paper aims to test the performance of the DTN MaxDelivery algorithm in establishing an efficient communication in the context of a post-earthquake situation, that affected the classical communication network. The goal of the algorithm is to maximize the number of high priority messages that manage to reach their destination. A series of simulations are presented to verify the optimal parameters that the network must comply with in order to maximize the message transfer rate.
Using Python in developing video games
Authors: Simian D. , Vulpeanu A.
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to investigate the capabilities of Python language to be used for game developing. On the other hand we are interested in analyzing the advantages offered by Python in introducing students and non-professionals in the game design world. As a prove of concept we implemented a slider game in Python using Ursina engine and highlighted how easy different concepts from game design can be implemented using Python.The conclusion is that the main disadvantage of Python (time execution) can be overcome exploiting the multiple data structures provided by the language, the use of OOP (Object Oriented Programming) and of multitude of available frameworks. The ease of learning and understanding the language is a major advantage. Our code can be accessed on Github. Our study and project can also be used as a starting point for developing Python-based projects for introductory game design courses.
A unique common fixed point for contractive mappings under a new concept
Authors: Bouhadjera Hakima
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we will investigate the existence and uniqueness of common fixed points of certain mappings in the frame of a metric space. The given results cover a number of unique common fixed point theorems especially a result of Phaneendra and Swatmaram [12]. We will also display two examples to illustrate our theorems.
Ricci solitons on pseudo Riemannian generalized symmetric spaces
Authors: Bouharis Amel
Published: January 2023

We study the geometry of four-dimensional pseudo Riemannian generalized symmetric spaces of type D; whose metric was explicitly described by Cerny and Kowalski. After describing their curvature properties; we classify the Killing vectors field of these spaces and more particularly, we study the existence of non-trivial (i.e., not Einstein) Ricci solitons; we show that these spaces are shrinking or expanding Ricci solitons but never steady. Moreover this Ricci soliton is not a gradient one.
Refined inequalities for the distance in metric spaces
Authors: Dragomir Silvestru Sever
Published: January 2023

In this note we prove among others that
∑1≤i<j≤npipjdS(xi,xj)≤ {2s−1 infx∈X [ Σ k=1n pk (1 − pk) ds (xk, x)], s ≥ 1; infx∈X [ Σ k=1n pk (1 − pk) ds (xk, x)] , 0 < s < 1, where (X, d) is a metric space, xi ∈ X, pi ≥ 0, i ∈ {1, ..., n} with Σ i=1n pi = 1 and s > 0. This generalizes and improves some early upper bounds for the sum Σ1≤i<j≤n pipjd (xi, xj) .
Equivalence of K-functional and modulus of smoothness constructed by Fourier-Bessel transform in the space L2,γ(ℝn+)
Authors: El Hamma M. , Mahfoud A.
Published: January 2023

Using a generalized shift operator, we define generalized modulus of smothness in the space L2,γ(ℝn+). Based on the Laplace-Bessel differential operator we define Sobolev-type space and K-functionals. In this paper paper we prove the equivalence theorem for a K-functional and a modulus of smoothness for the Fourier-Bessel transformation on ℝn+.
New results on semiclosedness with illustration of the solution of feedback control problems
Authors: Gherbi A. , Messerdi B. , Messerdi S.
Published: January 2023

We study in this paper the concept of closable-semiclosed operators in a Hilbert space and their algebraic and topological structures are investigated. We establish a non-trivial correspondence between closable and semiclosed operators. We also provide some necessary and/or sufficient conditions under which semiclosed operaors are closable. Interesting examples are provided and as an illustration, we investigate existence and uniqueness of solutions of feedback control problems where the characteristic operator is semiclosed.
Optimal inequalities for submanifolds of Riemann manifolds of nearly quasi-constant curvature with quarter-symmetric connection
Authors: Jabeen Z. , Lone M.A. , Sharma S.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we obtain Chen inequalities for submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds of nearly quasi-constant curvature with a special kind of quartersymmetric connection and discuss the equality case of the inequalities. We also obtain some Casorati inequalities for submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds of nearly quasi-constant curvature with the quarter-symmetric connection.
The effect of authentic material on the cultural awareness and motivation of Jordanian EFL learners
Authors: Almajali Carol
Published: January 2023

Language textbooks used in public Jordanian schools are grammar oriented and give little weight to communicative competence. That’s why many language teachers opt for utilizing authentic materials reflecting the various aspects of the target culture that serve to engage students in life-like situations. Thus, this study aims at investigating the effect of using authentic materials on Jordanian EFL learners’ motivation and awareness of the English culture at (ISO) National Schools. An experimental group of tenth graders were taught by using authentic material like videos drawn from the target language culture and a variety of real life situations activities that expose them to the English culture. The new method addresses the speaking skill. A speaking pre-test and an attitude questionnaire were administered before the experiment to measure students’ oral communication and their motivation to integrate into the foreign culture. At the end of the experiment, a post-test was conducted and the results were compared to the control group who were taught by the traditional method. Significant differences were found between the two groups in favour of the experimental one thanks to the utilization of authentic material drawn from the target culture which enhances students’ oral communication skills. Thus, it is recommended that FL curricula should use this material to be skilfully implemented by classroom practitioners.
Video game play as a meaningful online social activity – a virtual zone for integrative L2 learning and practice
Authors: Arnold-Stein R. , Hortobagyi I.
Published: January 2023

The video game play provides meaningful social interactions through which the participants’ vocabulary can frequently benefit because it utilizes both implicit and explicit learning occasions. The play carries phrases, necessity of communication and task completion where there is an emerging opportunity of integrative learning. Grammar may be deduced from practicing sentence patterns which thus can be anchored into one’s lexicon. Following the latest research data, we attempt to find an answer to which type of video game presents an effective environment for vocabulary acquisition. In our study, we compared 646 video gamer students from five Hungarian secondary schools who completed a receptive vocabulary levels test. It was proven that the action video games have the most significant effect on the participant’s lexical advancement.
Employing alternative constructive methods of teaching English
Authors: Ichim Viorica
Published: January 2023

This paper zeros in on the use of effective teaching and learning strategies. Traditional forms of teaching are changing rapidly with the advancement of technology. Technological innovations have begun to play a more important role in language teaching and learning, changing the presentation and perception of educational material. Thanks to these trends, the teaching process is becoming more focused on the real needs of students. There are many qualitative methods of English language teaching, but it is important to use the ones that will act as a stimulus to students’ lateral thinking development, encourage their creativity and improve their learning ability. The utilization of constructive methods of knowledge acquirement and sharing encourages students to collaborate, i.e., they study English with pleasure and maximum comfort, and make good progress. The article also mentions the role of the teacher in the educational process, which can be successful only if she/he appropriately understands the students’ learning capacity and interests and utilizes a multimedia approach to teaching.
Integrating content and language in ESP teaching
Authors: Stan Alexandra
Published: January 2023

This paper presents and describes an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course designed for second year forestry students using the principles of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). Starting with a theoretical overview of what CLIL stands for, the discussion continues with a presentation of the ESP course aimed at the efficient acquisition of the target language and of the content knowledge represented by specialized terminology. Examples of activities that engage the four language skills, i.e. reading, listening, speaking, and writing, are also provided before the concluding remarks, which reveal some advantages and limitations of applying the CLIL strategy in teaching ESP.
English and German teachers’ language awareness in the Hungarian school context
Authors: Szabo N. , Failasofah F.
Published: January 2023

The study aims to investigate the language use of English and German teachers in the school context. The teachers’ questionnaire has been conducted at minority primary schools and normal primary schools between 2019 and 2020. Quantitative data given by 28 teachers were analysed. German teachers working at minority schools used the target language more than teachers working at regular schools. English participants employed their mother tongue more than German respondents. German teachers used more translation than their English peers. Teachers working at minority schools used less translation than teachers working at normal schools. Most of the foreign language teachers made connections between the languages but only a few teachers exploited frequently the opportunity of prior language knowledge.