bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the issue of the activities of the executors as part of Kabardian provisional court in 1822-1858
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Georgy D. Ivanov
Published: June 2024

The essay investigates the specifics of the executioners’ responsibilities in the Kabardian Provi-sional Court, which operated from 1822 until 1858. This topic has been investigated through re-ports, orders, communications, journal judgments of the temporary court, resolutions and inscrip-tions of higher authorities, and so on. The requirements for establishing the post of executor have been explored. The staff of the execution corps is described. Within the framework of this issue, attention is paid to: 1) standards for applicants for this position; 2) the procedure for selecting personnel for the position of executor; 3) personnel who ensure the activities of executors. The sequence of service and the executors’ efforts are regarded. Executors’ communications with oth-er institutions and authorities are classified into hierarchical and non-hierarchical categories. Cer-tain assumptions were made concerning the executioners’ geographical structure. The primary job of the executors is regarded, as it pertains to the implementation of rulings issued by the Kabardi-an Provisional Court and the head of the Caucasian Line Center. The executor’s attention is fo-cused on the expenses of performing this feature. It is found that the line officials had a significant role in coordinating the executioners’ activity.
The metaphorical potential of the lexemes "ne" and "eyes" in the Kabardino-Circassian and Eng-lish languages
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Larisa Kh. Dzasezheva
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of the metaphorical potential of the lexemes "ne" and "eyes" in the Kabardino-Circassian and English languages. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comparative study of visual metaphors in the Kabardino-Circassian and English languages, which will reveal the specific features of the national picture of the world of the studied lan-guages. In the course of the work, the empirical material was studied using various linguistic methods and the most productive visual metaphorical models in Kabardino-Circassian and Eng-lish were identified. The author comes to the conclusion that metaphorical images in the studied languages largely coincide, which can be explained by the universality of the biological functions of the eye as an organ. The paper notes a higher nominative density of the metaphorical model "Eyes are love" in the Kabardino-Circassian language and a higher metaphorical potential of the lexeme "ne".
Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian language
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Musadin L. Kardanov , Larisa Kh. Kharaeva ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: June 2024

The article touches upon controversial issues of Adyghe etymology and semantics, as well as his-torical phonetics, concerning the nature and structure of root morphemes, which have not been comprehensively resolved to date. The existing approaches to the study of root morphemes, which have received their coverage in the works of scientists such as M.A. Kumakhov, A.K. Shagirov, N.R. Ivanokov, N.F. Yakovlev, do not seem to be definite and require clarification. This paper of-fers a different view of the problem raised and its original solution from the existing approaches. The root morphemes considered in the work, grammaticalized in diachrony, in the course of the presented etymological and semantic analysis, reveal traces of acoustic and semantic mutagenesis, which generally affects the further development of the lexical system of the language. For the first time, the term acoustic mutagenesis was introduced into scientific circulation, by which we mean the mutation of sounds in modern Adyghe and Kabardian languages while maintaining the same meaning or close to the original meaning. In the course of semantic evolution, the loss of one se-mantic meaning in the root element does not entail its consolidation in the structure of lexical in-novations, its clear state in a situation of preposition or postposition. Root morphemes, distin-guished in modern language as affixes, were at the same hierarchical level in the proto-language, and their position in the preposition only indicates their attachment to the rest of the root ele-ments, the position in the postposition indicates the opposite.
From imperial to soviet school education: problems of the formation of a labor school in the Ku-ban in 1920
Authors:   Kuban State University, Yuri A. Yakhutl
Published: June 2024

The cultural growth of the Soviet multinational people resulted from the purposeful work of the RCP(b) – VKP(b) to eliminate the illiteracy of the population and organize universal education for school-age children. The policy of the Bolsheviks in the 1920s provided Soviet citizens with ac-cess to free education and the right of national minorities to study in their native language. The country faced internal and external challenges that required the diversion of serious state re-sources, but the field of education remained a priority for the Communist Party and was provided with state support. Understanding the Soviet experience of organizing school education in the conditions of the economic crisis of the early 1920s and the socialist modernization of the 1930s remains an urgent topic on the example of the not always successful results of educational reforms in the post-Soviet period. The concept of social justice, which was at the heart of the Soviet school, allowed Russian science to become the leading one in the world. USSR formed school ed-ucation based on the traditional Russian educational concept and those innovations that were im-plemented by the Bolsheviks in the 1920 s and 1930 s. At the same time, it should be noted that the organization and functioning of the Soviet school pursued clearly expressed ideological goals.
A Desinformação como Instrumento de Dominação Capitalista
Authors: Silva Thiago Henrique de Jesus
Published: June 2024

Este artigo examina a interseção entre o capitalismo, a tecnologia digital e a disseminação da desinformação. Destaca-se como as grandes corporações, especialmente as empresas de tecnologia, utilizam algoritmos e a coleta massiva de dados para promover seus interesses comerciais e políticos. Autores como Chomsky e Herman (2002), Schiller (1991), Klein (2000), McChesney (2013) e Vaidhyanathan (2021) oferecem percepções sobre como os meios de comunicação de massa, as redes sociais digitais e os algoritmos contribuem para a perpetuação de uma visão ideológica dominante. Analisa-se a dinâmica de poder na era digital, evidenciando como as plataformas digitais reproduzem e ampliam desigualdades sociais. Além disso, destaca-se a desinformação como instrumento aos interesses capitalistas, evidenciando como a manipulação algorítmica dos dados e a segmentação de audiência são utilizadas para direcionar campanhas de desinformação.
Transformando o Público em Sustentável
Authors: Santos Oliveira Lizy Manayra , De Queiroz Machado Diego
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável e a sustentabilidade dentro da perspectiva da Administração Pública. O estudo amplia a compreensão das principais características das publicações científicas no tema, utilizando ferramentas de bibliométrica e análise de redes. Foi selecionada a base de dados da Scopus para a busca dos artigos com os termos “sustainab*” ou ““public administration”, refinando pelas áreas de Negócios e de Economia. A produção sobre sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável na Administração Pública aumentou significativamente na última década, com um crescimento notável a partir de 2020. Periódicos como o CIRIEC, o Journal of Cleaner Production e o Public Administration Review se destacam. Este estudo contribui com uma visão abrangente das tendências e tópicos centrais em pesquisa sobre sustentabilidade e administração pública, reforçando a seriedade em torno da integração de princípios de sustentabilidade na governança pública.
Propositions for a Social Innovation Ecosystem Predisposed to Co-Creation of Value
Authors: Pellizzoni Lívia Nogueira , Nodari Cristine Hermann
Published: June 2024

The study of Social Innovation Ecosystems (SIE) has been gaining importance in several areas of knowledge, given their effects in combating social, environmental and economic problems. In view of this, the importance of the interaction of the different actors that compose it becomes the central theme of this study, from a perspective of co-creation of value. Therefore, this research, through a case study, aimed to present propositions that point out the predisposition of an SIE to the value of co-creation. In this way, the study aims to contribute theoretically to the study area and provide elements that contribute to the analysis of SIE.
Empoderamento de Empreendedoras Pretas e Pardas no Maior Programa de Microcrédito da América Latina
Authors: Cicero Leonardo de Carvalho Ribeiro  , Francisco Edson Rodrigues da Silva  , Sandra Maria dos Santos  , Augusto Cézar de Aquino Cabral
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o empoderamento feminino de empreendedoras pretas e pardas clientes do Crediamigo, do Banco do Nordeste (Brasil), maior programa de microcrédito da América Latina. O estudo se concentra em três dimensões do empoderamento feminino recorrentes na literatura - econômica, doméstica e psicológica – sendo de natureza qualitativa e descritiva. A pesquisa contou com coleta de dados primários, por meio de aplicação de questionário e realização de entrevista semiestruturada com sete empreendedoras. A análise do conteúdo foi suportada pelo software Atlas.ti. Os resultados mostraram que as entrevistadas têm autonomia na gestão do negócio e controle sobre o planejamento financeiro, mas ainda há espaço para melhorias na visão administrativa de suas atividades. Na dimensão doméstica, foi observado que algumas mulheres ainda têm dificuldade em suplantar a cultura patriarcal. Entretanto, as empreendedoras demonstraram características como autoconfiança, autoestima e criatividade, relacionadas à dimensão psicológica do empoderamento. Além disso, o Crediamigo é reconhecido pelas empreendedoras como uma fonte de apoio econômico e psicológico.
Caso Dominic Ongwen no Tribunal Penal Internacional ou Quando o Réu, em Verdade, é Também Vítima
Authors: Pinheiro Prestes Ivanez , Hogemann Edna Raquel
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o processamento de ex-crianças soldados pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI), por meio de um estudo do caso de Dominic Ongwen. A pesquisa tem como problema realizar uma crítica à sentença do TPI como seletiva ao constatar que o passado de violência sofrida pelo réu não foi devidamente considerado na análise da culpa pelos crimes a ele atribuídos perante a corte internacional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de tipo qualitativo, de recursos bibliográficos e método dialético, com o recurso de caso concreto. Portanto, notou-se que, nessas regiões, crianças são retiradas abruptamente de suas famílias e levadas por grupos para serem treinadas com requintes de crueldade a manusear armas, saquear armazéns, matar civis, aterrorizar comunidades e forçadas a usar drogas. O TPI criado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), com sede em Haia, é o primeiro tribunal internacional permanente do mundo a processar alguns dos crimes mais hediondos, incluindo genocídio, crimes de guerra e crimes contra a humanidade. Isso demonstra que organismos de defesa internacional buscam, com leis mais severas, barrar tal prática, mas ainda falta uma longa caminhada a ser percorrida para alcançar o objetivo especial que é a proteção integral da criança.
Industrial Policy in the Global Semiconductor Sector
Authors: Goldberg Pinelopi , Juhász Réka , Lane Nathaniel , Forte Giulia Lo , Thurk Jeff
Published: June 2024

The resurgence of subsidies and industrial policies has raised concerns about their potential inefficiency and alignment with multilateral principles. Critics warn that such policies may divert resources to less efficient firms and provoke retaliatory measures from other countries, leading to a wasteful ``subsidy race.'' However, subsidies for sectors with inherent cross-border externalities can have positive global effects. This paper examines these issues within the semiconductor industry: a key driver of economic growth and innovation with potentially significant learning-by-doing and strategic importance due to its dual-use applications.Our study aims to: (1) document and quantify recent industrial policies in the global semiconductor sector, (2) explore the rationale behind these policies, and (3) evaluate their economic impacts, particularly their cross-border effects, and compatibility with multilateral principles. We employ historical analysis, natural language processing, and a model-based approach to measure government support and its impacts. Our findings indicate that government support has been vital for the industry's growth, with subsidies being the primary form of support. They also highlight the importance of cross-border technology transfers through FDI, business and research collaborations, and technology licensing. China, despite significant subsidies, does not stand out as an outlier compared to other countries, given its market size.Preliminary model estimates indicate that while learning-by-doing exists, it is smaller than commonly believed, with significant international spillovers. These spillovers likely reflect cross-country technology transfers and the role of fabless clients in disseminating knowledge globally through their interactions with foundries. Such cross-border spillovers are not merely accidental but result from deliberate actions by market participants that cannot be taken for granted. Firms may choose to share knowledge across borders or restrict access to frontier technology, thereby excluding certain countries. Future research will use model estimates to simulate the quantitative implications of subsidies and to explore the dynamics of a "subsidy race'' in the semiconductor industry.
A Review of Tunable Inductors for Power Electronics: Techniques and Applications
Authors: A. Azim Raheem Elsayed
Published: June 2024

Magnetic components are recently being researched and believed to be a main source of losses, and increasing the weight of power converters, which has become a real challenge for designers. Controlled magnetics for power electronic applications is a promising but still-evolving technology that started to gain momentum as it enabled circuit designers to achieve greater optimization in terms of cost, losses, and size during the design stages of different power converters. In this paper, a comprehensive review is carried out on practical tunable magnetic technologies that may turn out to be a viable solution and find their usage in power electronic applications. In addition, several techniques that can be used in the realization of controlled magnetic components, including but not limited to current-controlled magnetics, voltage-controlled magnetics, and self-regulated magnetics, are being investigated to define the merits and drawbacks of each technology for potential future usage. This article is mainly focused on controlled power inductors for various power electronic applications, and its main goal is to assist designers in selecting the suitable technology for their applications.
Analysis of the Impact of Low-Illumination Night-Time Conditions on Commercial Drivers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Magoti Marwa Chacha
Published: June 2024

In Tanzania, road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a significant concern, with a high number of fatalities recorded annually. Driver negligence, dangerous driving behaviours, and inadequate road infrastructure contribute to these accidents, especially during nighttime driving in low-illumination conditions. This study conducted a situational analysis focusing on long-distance passenger vehicles and trucks in Tanzania to address this issue.Using a cost-effective questionnaire, data were collected from 140 commercial drivers at the National Institute of Transport from September to October 2023. Data were analysed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) covering demographics, perceptions of night driving, and driving abilities in low-light conditions. Analysis revealed a heightened awareness of nighttime driving risks among participants and varying perceptions of safety in reduced nighttime traffic. While drivers demonstrated confidence in technical driving abilities with street lights, challenges were evident in low-light scenarios, including difficulties in vehicle control and emergency responses.Reliability and validity analyses confirmed the questionnaire's effectiveness in assessing driving abilities and risk perception. Significant associations were found between demographic variables, driving experience, and the occurrence and severity of RTAs at different times of the day. Results underscored the importance of road illumination in reducing accidents and enhancing driver capabilities.The study recommends prioritising street lighting improvements in urban and rural areas to improve road safety. Additionally, targeted interventions, such as training programs focusing on driving skills in low-light conditions, can help mitigate the risks associated with nighttime driving. By addressing these issues, stakeholders can work towards reducing the incidence of RTAs and improving transportation efficiency in Tanzania and beyond.
Pengembangan Jurnal Emosi sebagai Media Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Membantu Pengendalian Emosi Peserta Didik Tingkat SMA
Authors: Fadilah Siti Lailatul , Nissa Qisthina Jannah Khoiru , Medatania Auliya , Pannebakker Irene Dewi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Jurnal Emosi sebagai media Bimbingan Kelompok guna membantu pengendalian emosi peserta didik tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Design-Based Research (DBR). Penelitian didasarkan dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap peserta didik SMA Negeri X kelas 10, 11, 12 degan total 783 peserta didik dimana sebanyak 68% menyatakan bahwa peserta didik belum tahu cara mengendalikan emosi dengan baik. Hasil validasi penilaian ahli media pembelajaran atau media Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) memperoleh skor rata-rata presentase sebesar 79,54%, yang tergolong dalam kategori "layak" dengan interpretasi "baik digunakan". Jurnal Emosi dinilai sesuai dan dapat efektif untuk digunakan sebagai media Pembelajaran atau media Bimbingan dan Konseling, khususnya dalam konteks Bimbingan Kelompok mengenai materi pengendalian emosi bagi peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA).
Dataset Profile: A Danish Nation-Scale Network
Authors: Bjerre-Nielsen Andreas , Cremers Jolien , Einsiedler Johanna , Christensen Frederik Kølby , Eriksen Stine Nymann , Kohler Sören Benjamin Albrecht , Mortensen Laust Hvas
Published: June 2024

This paper describes a register based multilayered network of the whole Danish population 2008-2021. The network maps potential relationships though family, households, neighbourhoods, colleagues and classmates. In a population of around 6 million we are able to map and track the evolution of an extremely dense network of connections through multiple layers. The paper briefly describes the construction of the networks and provides some details on the properties of the network.
Theology, Philosophy, Science, and Big History
Authors: Griswold Alan
Published: June 2024

Although Big History has been producing growing impact upon the academic and learning communities, its ideas have yet to penetrate deeply into the broader mindset. One of the reasons for this is that there is bound to be some natural resistance to Big History, since Big History challenges the manner in which humans have traditionally regarded themselves, including their anthropocentric bias towards the notion of an inherent human eminence. This bias permeates nearly every branch of human study, including theology, philosophy and science, and can be seen for instance in the way that humans have crafted humanlike gods and have once seen fit to place Earth at the center of their universe. Although Big History recognizes and promotes the specialness of the human species, Big History paradoxically does so in a manner which challenges the idea of an inherent human eminence. Therefore, Big History will have a wider impact when its concepts begin to infiltrate and to alter the more traditional forms of human study, giving them the opportunity to be seen afresh from the broad perspective that Big History brings.
دور القيادة الموثوقة في تعزيز السلوك الاستباقي للعاملين - دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من المديرين في وزارة التخطيط العراقية
Authors: عاتكة عباس علوان  , أ.م.د.صفاء جواد عبد الحسين
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على دور القيادة الموثوقة في وزارة التخطيط العراقية وتحديد درجة العلاقة في سلوكيات العمل الاستباقية من خلال معرفة ابعاد القيادة الموثوقة المتوفرة في الوزارة بوصفه متغير مستقل بأبعاده (الوعي الذاتي ، المنظور الأخلاقي الداخلي) في دعم السلوك الاستباقي للعاملين بوصفه متغيراً تابعاً بأبعاده المتمثلة (السلوك الصوتي ، الابتكار الفردي)، وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في الحاجة لتعزيز دور القيادات الموثوقة في السلوك الاستباقي للعاملين في وزارة التخطيط العراقية، اذ اختير المديرين في (5)  دوائر منها موقعاَ للبحث، واخذت عينة (قصدية) تألفت من (103) فرداً من المديرين في الادارات العليا والوسطى والدنيا، أي المدراء العامين ومعاونيهم ومدراء الأقسام ومدراء الشعب الذين يمثلون جزءاً من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ عددهم (140) فرداً في دوائر الوزارة داخل المقر، بنسبة (%73,5) وجرى تحليل النتائج باعتماد البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS V.24) واظهرت نتائج البحث وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير معنوية بين القيادة الموثوقة متمثلة بأبعادها في السلوك الاستباقي للأفراد العاملين متمثلاً بأبعاده.
دور التعليم المهني في دعم التنمية المستدامة في جمهورية كوريا الجنوبية للمدة (2000-2020)
Authors: علية عبد الرحمن ذيبان  , أ.د.فلاح خلف علي
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على واقع التعليم المهني في كوريا الجنوبية ودوره في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وذلك من خلال التعرف على النظام التعليمي الكوري ودوره في التنمية في كوريا الجنوبية، فضلاً عن السياسات التنموية التي اعتمدتها كوريا الجنوبية في مجال التعليم والتنمية، تكمن أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على أهمية التعليم المهني، والتعرف على دوره في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية لكوريا الجنوبية، ويفترض البحث" إنَّ رأس المال البشري هو السبب الرئيسي في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في كوريا الجنوبية، فضلاً عن تطورها ونموها اقتصاديا، وتحولها الى واحدة من  الدولة المتقدمة" ولتحقيق هذه الفرضية اتبع الباحثين المنهج الاستنباطي، الاسلوب الوصفي التحليلي، ومن اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحثان هو عدم تطابق المهارات بين الشباب، مما ادى الى نقص عرض المهارات في سوق العمل كنتيجة لعدم كفاية مخرجات التعليم والتدريب المهني، وحدوث فجوة المهارات والتي تنشأ من حالة عدم التطابق داخل المنشأة بين المهارات والمؤهلات المطلوبة لتحقيق اهداف المنشأة، واوصى البحث بضرورة تطوير المدارس الثانوية المتخصصة بقطاع الصناعات، المرتبطة بالوزارات  ذات الصلة والحكومة المحلية والصناعة، الامر الذي سيعزز دور مخرجات التعليم المهني في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة .
دور الشمول المالي في تعزيز المشاركة الاقتصادية للمرأة الهندية للمدة (2011-2021)
Authors: آية فاضل جبار  , أ.د.وفاء جعفر المهداوي
Published: June 2024

تناول هذا البحث الشمول المالي من حيث المفهوم والنشأة والتطور، كما تناول التمكين المالي للمرأة ،مبيناً العلاقة بين الشمول المالي والمرأة ، وقد استعمل الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي للبيانات ، والتي تشمل مراجعة وتحليل المعلومات والبيانات في الأدبيات المالية والمصرفية, وبيان مديات استجابة دولة الهند للبرامج والخطط الدولية المناهضة للمرأة في المجتمع واستعراض التوجهات المحلية لديهم , وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها هو انه بالمقارنة مع دول العالم المتقدم فان المرأة الهندية ولغاية الوقت الحالي لازالت تعاني من الانخفاض النسبي في مصادر التمويل والمناخ المالي اللازم للشروع بإقامة مشروعاتهن الاقتصادية؛ وهو مبرر رئيس من المبررات التي تعمل على اضعاف المشاركة الاقتصادية المتوازنة, كما وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة توصيات أهمها انه لابد من تكثيف وتعدد مصادر التمويل الاساسي للمرأة الهندية والبيئة الاقتصادية الملائمة لها من خلال ضبط الخطط والبرامج الوطنية الجزئية لسياسة الشمول المالي المستهدف للنساء المهمشات ودعمهن لإقامه المشروعات الاقتصادية ؛ والالتحاق بالركب العالمي لبلوغ اهداف التنمية المستدامة .
قياس وتحليل أثر الاستثمار الأجنبي المصرفي على أداء المصارف الأجنبية - دراسة حالة العراق بعد عام (2005)
Authors: علي هادي حميد  , أ.د.وحيدة جبر خلف
Published: June 2024

البحث يهدف إلى معرفة التأثير الذي يمارسه الاستثمار الأجنبي المصرفي في مؤشرات الإداء المصرفي, فضلاً عن دراسة الانماط مع تحديد نقاط الضعف والقوة التي تؤثر في جذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية المصرفية, وتقييم المشاركة الأجنبية وأثرها على أداء المصارف عينة الدراسة من خلال إبراز العلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المصرفي وبين أداء المصارف الأجنبية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي, باستعمال الأساليب القياسية المتقدمة بالاعتماد على نماذج السلاسل الزمنية الطولية (Panel Data)  وعلى وفق البرنامج الإحصائي (Eviews12) المتطور, والتحقق من مدى التأثير ما بين المتغير المستقل وبين المتغيرات التابعة للمصارف الأجنبية المشاركة في القطاع المصرفي العراقي.
أهم ما توصل إليه الباحث, أثبت البحث بأن بعض مؤشرات الأداء دالة بالاستثمار الأجنبي المصرفي, وهذا يعني أن بعض المصارف استغلت تلك الاستثمارات في تحقيق الأرباح والبعض الآخر لم تستغل تلك الاستثمار في تحقيق الأرباح, وبالرغم من رؤوس اموالها الضخمة واعدادها الكثيرة إلا أنه لم تساهم هذه المصارف الأجنبية الداخلة كثيرا في نقل الخبرات، أو تحسين نوعية الخدمات المصرفية، أو تقديم التمويل للاقتصاد العراقي، وذلك بسبب نمط دخول اغلبية هذه المصارف ونوعية المصارف الداخلة، وبسبب مجالات الربحية غير المرتبطة  بتقديم الخدمات المصرفية الحقيقية.
مقارنة بين طريقتي انحدار المكونات الرئيسة وطريقة التقدير المويجي لإنموذج الخطي الجزئي شبه المعلمي
Authors: صالح عادل صالح  , أ.م.د.امينة كريم عيسى
Published: June 2024

ان العديد من الباحثين زاد اهتمامهم بالطرق شبه المعلمية وذلك بسبب تنوع البيانات لمجتمع الدراسة حيث توفر النماذج شبه المعلمية حلقة وصل بين النماذج المعلمية  و اللامعلمية وكذلك فأنها تحقق مقدرات ذات مستوى عالي , ففي هذا البحث سوف نستخدم الإنموذج الخطي الجزئي شبه المعلمي ونستخدم طريقتين من طرق التقدير وهي طريقة التقدير المويجي ( WAVE ) وطريقة انحدار المكونات الرئيسية ( PCR )حيث نستخدم اسلوب المحاكاة و أحجام عينات مختلفة ( 128 , 256 , 512 ) وتباينات مختلفة وهي (0.5 ,1, 2)للمقارنة بين الطريقتين واختيار ايهما افضل , ومن خلال نتائج المحاكاة والرسم البياني توصل الباحث الى ان افضل طريقة هي  طريقة التقدير المويجي ( WAVE ) هي حيث تغلبت على طريقة المكونات الرئيسية ( PCR ) عندما تكون عدد المتغيرات اربعة متغيرات و ثمانية متغيرات وعند استخدام دوال التمهيد الخطية والتربيعية
Juhūdu KH. Ahmad Haris Shodaqo fī Nashri Al-Ahādis Al-Sūfiyah fī Indonesia
Authors: Mustaghfirin M. Khairul , Abdul Aziz Monadhel
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explain the effort of KH. Ahmad Haris Sodaqo in the publish of sufistic orientation and approach in interaction with the sunna of Prophet Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, and interpreting the hadith literature and traditions. It is distributed, shared and promoted by contemporary Nusantara Scholar, namely KH. Ahmad Haris Sodaqo from Semarang, Central Java, in his translate, the book elucidates hadiths of Tasawuf which offer advice for those seeking to understand of the heart and how to treat the pattern of explanation, steeped in Sufism, is Hadith students studying whether Sufism contradicts the Hadith The author employs an analytical methodology, combining literature review with classical and contemporary hadith literacy, to the sources from which the traditions are rawn. The researcher utilized the method of scholars Imam al-Iroqi, in analyzing the traditions from of the book of Ihya Ulumiddin. In evaluating the traditions, the researcher consider the opinions of jarh wa ta'adil scholars such as Tirmidzi, Hakim, Daruquthni, al-Iroqi, al-Haisami, ad-Dzahabi, al-Midzi, Ibn Hajar al-Asqolani, and modern scholars such as ar-Nauth.  The research results both in terms of quantity and quality of Hadiths, a rich Sufistic content in the style of presentation and pattern interpretation. This orientation and interpretation promote moderation among Muslims, guiding them to adopt a way in life.
Harmonization of Tradition and Islam: Mediating Culture and Religious Beliefs in Maccera Tasi Ritual in Luwu, South Sulawesi
Authors: Azka Ibnu , Fathur Baldan Haramain  , Mohammad Cholil Alwi
Published: June 2024

This study explores the Maccera Tasi tradition in Bonepute Village, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, examining its intersection with Islam and local culture. Recently, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of South Sulawesi deemed this long-standing tradition as shirk, or polytheistic, asserting that it contradicts Islamic law. This declaration was made by the MUI’s fatwa commission following public reports about rituals involving offerings of livestock heads, such as cows, buffalo, or goats, or other food into the ocean. In response to these reports, the Regional MUI team conducted a field research whose findings were reported to the South Sulawesi MUI. This report served as the basis for the aforementioned announcement. While some perceive the Maccera Tasi practice as an expression of gratitude for the harvest, others label it as shirk (polytheism). The present study employed field research, utilizing qualitative descriptive analysis. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research participants included religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders and local government representatives from Bonepute. The findings of this research suggest that religion and local traditions can coexist, fostering social cohesion without infringing upon Islamic law. This harmonious coexistence encourages the Bonepute community, particularly fishermen, to express gratitude for the blessings bestowed by Allah SWT. This gratitude is manifested through prayer, the release of seeds, and marine fish food, which are interpreted as forms of environmental stewardship. Therefore, this study contends that the perception of the Maccera Tasi practice as polytheistic is inaccurate. Instead, this practice represents an Islamic expression of preserving local culture through a process of religious and cultural assimilation.
Miasma as Earthquake Impact Depicted in Ambon Manuscript: A Disaster Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Suryanto Ardiansyah Bagus , Mohammad Rofiqi  , Bahauddin  , Sulanam  , Mu’jizah  , Azhar Ibrahim  , Priscila Fitriasih Limbong
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the concept of miasma and the spiritual implications of earthquakes as depicted in the Naskah Cerita Gempa (The Story of Earthquake) manuscript found in Ambon, “The Story of Earthquake” is a manuscript from the collection of Husain Hatuwe. It is cataloged in both the Ambon Manuscript Catalog and the Religious Catalog of the Makassar Research and Development Center, under the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The manuscript has been digitized through a collaborative effort between the Pernaskahan Nusantara Foundation and the Faculty of Cultural Sciences at the University of Indonesia, in partnership with the Endangered Archives Programme (EAP) of the British Library. The digitized version of “The Story of Earthquake” manuscript can be accessed online via the EAP British Library’s website using the code EAP276/7/10. This study employs a textual analysis adopting Han-Liang Chang’s disaster semiotics methodology which categorizes disasters into three phases: natural events, interpretations and effects. The findings of this study reveal that natural events, in the form of weather changes associated with miasma, have a significant impact on all forms of life, including animals, plants and humans. These changes lead to damage and death, prompting individuals to seek protection. This research underscores the profound spiritual and physical effects of natural disasters as interpreted through the lens of the Naskah Cerita Gempa manuscript.
The Difference of Illumination Characteristics of the Sharaf al-Anām in British Library and Leiden University Library
Authors: Syamsinar Anita , Yasmin Nabila
Published: June 2024

Sḥaraf al-Anām is a prominent mawlīd text traditionally recited during the commemoration of Prophet Muhammad’s birth. This text enjoys widespread composition and utilization across the Muslim world, including Southeast Asia. The manuscript of Sḥaraf al-Anām is typically adorned with decorative ornaments encircling the text. This study investigates the ornamental illumination of two Sḥaraf al-Anām manuscripts housed in the EAP British Library and the Digital Collections of Leiden University Libraries. The former manuscript originates from Sri Lanka, while the provenance of the latter remains unidentified. Both manuscripts present Arabic text with interlinear Malay translations and are aesthetically decorated with diverse styles and patterns. The study analyzed the structural features, ornamental patterns and color designs of the illuminations in these manuscripts. It further explores the potential influences that may have contributed to the presence of such illuminations. This study found notable distinction as observed in the illumination characteristics between the Sḥaraf al-Anām in the EAP British Library collection and that in the Digital Collection of Leiden University Libraries. The comparison suggests that factors such as the provenance of the manuscripts, the artistic quality of the illuminator and the inherent creativity in the work may have contributed to this distinction. This study underscores the importance of these factors in understanding the diversity and richness of manuscript illumination in the Muslim world.
Battery Performance Evaluation through Decision Tree
Authors: Jevelin Jevelin , Jevelin Jevelin , Oetama Raymond Sunardi
Published: June 2024

This study addresses the pervasive concern surrounding battery performance degradation in electronic devices. While some attribute this decline to device aging, a significant portion of the population lacks awareness of the precise factors contributing to diminished battery efficiency. Consequently, the research investigates the factors related to battery performance, aiming to identify the determinants of reduced efficiency. Decision trees are used to meticulously analyze the intricate relationships between variables and discern the factors that respondents perceive as causative of diminished battery performance. This algorithm is chosen since, in predicting high-capacity lithium-ion battery performance, the decision tree outperforms other algorithms in machine learning in accuracy. The study elucidates diverse user preferences, with 55.38% favoring Android and 44.62% expressing a preference for iOS, indicating disparate perceptions of battery health: 61.54% consider their batteries as "Good," while 38.46% acknowledge a decline. The decision tree analysis of 195 participants underscores the pronounced impact of prolonged usage on battery health, revealing that 95% maintain good battery performance. In contrast, 27.69% of Android users face reduced battery performance, emphasizing the need for targeted user education and Android manufacturers to prioritize device longevity. The ultimate objective is to give readers a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of battery performance in the context of device aging and its contributing factors and give some input to manufacturers and service providers.
Analyzing User Experience in KAI Access Application using the UEQ Method
Authors: Maulidya Icha , Salma Cynthia Octavania Putri , Beda Glorian Hilarius Kiantin , Barus Irma Rasita Gloria , Fami Amata
Published: June 2024

This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the User Experience (UX) components within the KAI Access platform framework, with a particular focus on the need to evaluate the platform's UX. This evaluation is very important because of the emergence of user complaints and usability problems in the KAI Access application rating on the Appstore and Playstore which can affect user satisfaction and overall user engagement. This study leverages insights from previous research in UX analysis, particularly in transportation applications, it identifies key areas for improvement. It implements best practices to ensure a smooth and intuitive user experience. Leveraging frameworks and theories from the field of UX design, the methodological approach revolves around conducting UEQ surveys to comprehensively understand user behavior and interactions. Through systematic evaluation, this research assesses the UX dynamics of the KAI Access system, by carefully examining the strengths, weaknesses, and areas that require improvement to increase user satisfaction and system usability. This research succeeded in showing that the KAI Access platform has good performance in terms of efficiency and reliability. However, from the evaluation there are deficiencies in various areas such as user interface design and interactive responsiveness which are shown in the discussion results indicating the potential for increasing user satisfaction and system usability through pragmatic improvements. Additionally, this paves the way for future research to explore the impact of these improvements on user satisfaction and consider the integration of new technologies for a richer user experience.
E-Catalog Promotion of Fishermen Business Group with User Centered Design Method
Authors: Nasrullah Muchamad Fajri Amirul , Yulius Rina , Nizan Muhamad Sahrul , Handayani Siskha , Failasuf Banu
Published: June 2024

This research aims to design a promotional e-catalog for fishing business groups using the User Centered Design (UCD) method to improve the quality of their promotional services online. The partners in this research are the Fisheries Supervisory Community Group in Batu Basar Village, Nongsa District, Batam City, Riau Islands. So far, this group and fishermen have often faced obstacles in promoting their products effectively to potential consumers, especially in the rapidly developing digital era. The UCD method used in this research is a user-focused approach. The initial stage of research includes gathering information regarding the needs and preferences of potential users, including fishing business groups and potential consumers. This information was obtained through interviews, observations and literature studies. Based on the data collected, a promotional e-catalog was designed that took into account user needs and promotional objectives which included features such as complete product descriptions, product photos, price information, user testimonials and contact information. After the design is complete, the manufacturing stage is carried out and then continues to the testing stage involving potential users. This testing aims to maximize usability, efficiency and user satisfaction. The test results used the Nielsen model with five indicators with the results of Easy To Learn getting a score of 3.85, Efficiency To Use getting a score of 3.75, the Easy To Remember indicator getting a score of 3.85, and the Few Errors indicator getting a score of 4.05. Then the fun to use indicator has a value of 3.95.
Empowering Diagnosis: A Review On Deep Learning Applications for COVID-19 and Pneumonia in X-Ray Images
Authors: Yaqoub Karin Younis , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: June 2024

The emergence of COVID-19, a highly contagious virus capable of infecting both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, has led to one of the deadliest pandemics in modern history, claiming millions of lives worldwide. Early and accurate detection of this rapidly spreading disease is crucial for effective containment and saving lives. Chest X-ray (CXR) stands out as a promising diagnostic tool due to its accessibility, affordability, and long-term sample preservation. However, distinguishing COVID-19 pneumonia from other respiratory ailments poses a significant challenge. This article delves into various approaches utilized for COVID-19 detection and the hurdles encountered in this endeavor. The imperative for developing automated detection systems to mitigate virus transmission via contact is underscored. Notably, deep learning architectures such as ResNet, Inception and Googlenet have been deployed for COVID-19 detection, albeit with a focus on identifying pneumonia cases. Discriminating between COVID-19-induced pneumonia and pneumonia caused by other pathogens remains a formidable task, demanding innovative solutions for accurate and timely diagnosis.
Improving Biology Learning Through Augmented Reality Technology in Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Hallaby Syarifah Fadiya , Syahputra Ade
Published: June 2024

Biology is always considered difficult either to teach or to learn. As a field of study that learning about living subjects, biology has very broad and abstract concepts. Many students find the abstract concepts of biology are hard to understand. Some students even feel that studying biology is a dull experience. This type of perception in students subsequently led to low academic achievement. Hence, an innovative and attractive learning approach is needed for teaching biology. Augmented Reality (AR) technology has a great possibility to improve biology learning experience due to its ability to concretize the abstract concepts in biology by providing natural interaction between virtual and real-time situations simultaneously. In the last decade, numerous research of implementing AR in education including biology learning have been studied globally and nationally. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of AR in improving biology learning especially for students in Indonesia, this literature review research is conducted. The reviewed articles are retrieved through Google Scholar database with the assigned criteria published between 2020 to 2024, AR implemented, biology learning, student perception, and/or achievement in biological studies. The analysis shows that implementing AR in biology learning increases students’ interest, learning motivation, involvement, collaboration, independent learning, knowledge retention, and achievement. However, the conflicted finding is reported regarding the influence of AR on students’ critical thinking ability. Technical problems related to downloading and distributing AR applications are the main challenge that has been reported when using AR in biology learning.
Evaluation of the possible effect of Ursodeoxycholic Acid to treat rheumatoid arthritis induced in the Rat model in comparison with Diclofenac.
Authors: Raad Yamama , Ahmed Hamed Jwaid
Published: June 2024

Background: It is well known that ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has notable impacts on the liver, However, tiny amount of knowledge available on how it affects autoimmune illness. This research was done to see an advantage that might exist of using UDCA in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: In order to accomplish this objective, adult either sex rats were divided  into 4 groups: Normal control (sodium bicarbonate 5% p.o. for 21 days),CFA (0.1 ml CFA footpad intradermal injection),FCA+ Diclofenac (5 mg/kg p.o for 21 days),FCA+ UDCA (100 mg/kg p.o. for 21 days).
Results: UDCA (100 mg/kg p.o.) show significantly a rise in Body Mass also significantly  reduce in Arthritic Oedema score in comparison with induction group . RBC, WBC, and ESR were Hematological UDCA therapy of animals Evaluation findings  RBC increased noticeably and WBC ,ESR levels drop noticeably. a considerable drop in TNFα and RF biochemical parameters evaluated in UDCA treatment group.
Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis (RA); ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and Complete Freund adjuvant (CFA)
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ENDOMETRIOSIS PAIN, MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IMPACT
Authors: Marta Zgierska  , Natalia Pacocha  , Jakub Jędrychowski  , Justyna Popczyńska  , Natalia Karpowicz  , Małgorzata Krzyżanowska  , Julia Kaszucka  , Agnieszka Raczyńska  , Kinga Kosiec  , Oliwia Krzemień
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Endometriosis ranks among the prevalent gynecological conditions, impacting approximately 10% of women during their reproductive years. Primarily characterized by pain, endometriosis is also associated with several psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression and eating disorders. Research also demonstrates a significant decline in the quality of life among patients.
The objective of this study is to undertake an exhaustive literature review on endometriosis in women, with a specific focus on understanding its effects on mental health and quality of life.
Material and methods: We conducted a literature review utilizing the resources available in the "PubMed" database. The search was performed using following keywords: endometriosis; pelvic pain; anxiety; depression; mental health; eating disorders.
Discussion: Research indicates that women diagnosed with endometriosis, particularly those experiencing pain, exhibit elevated stress levels and a diminished quality of life compared to women without the condition. Importantly, depression and anxiety are more prevalent in women with endometriosis, and the presence of psychiatric disorders correlates more to the severity of the endometriosis-related pain than to other disease characteristics. In terms of treatment implications, clinical trials have shown that both medical and surgical interventions for endometriosis not only alleviate physical symptoms but also improve perceived stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.
Conclusions: We found that severe endometriosis-related pain and the presence of psychiatric disorders were linked to reduced quality of life. Ensuring holistic care for endometriosis is essential for enhancing patients' quality of life. Furthermore, effectively treating endometriosis can alleviate the psychological strain it imposes.
OMEGA-3 FATTY ACID SUPPLEMENTATION FOR ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Agnieszka Raczyńska  , Justyna Popczyńska  , Natalia Pacocha  , Oliwia Krzemień  , Kinga Kosiec  , Jakub Jędrychowski  , Natalia Karpowicz  , Julia Kaszucka  , Małgorzata Krzyżanowska  , Marta Zgierska
Published: June 2024

Introduction and objective:
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder affects 5.29% globally, with rising incidence, particularly in boys. The eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases defines ADHD by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Stimulants (such as methylphenidate) and atomoxetine are effective but carry side effects. Omega-3 fatty acids show promise in influencing synaptic membrane structure and neurotransmitter activity. Studies suggest benefits for ADHD symptoms, making Omega-3 supplementation a potential adjunctive treatment.
Review methods:
PubMed database was used for the review. An electronic search was performed within publication years (2005–2024) using English search phrases such as "ADHD," "ADHD treatment," "Omega-3 supplementation," and "polyunsaturated fatty acids in ADHD." All retrieved articles, including original and randomized controlled studies, were analyzed.
Results:
The average Omega-3 intake in the U.S. falls below recommended levels. Western diets' Omega-6 dominance may exacerbate inflammation, while Omega-3 deficiencies could impact ADHD symptoms. Studies suggest Omega-3 supplementation may reduce impulsivity and improve attention. A Mexican trial found comparable efficacy between Omega-3/6 and methylphenidate (MPH). However, a French trial favored a placebo. Recent Italian research found limited benefits in mild ADHD cases.
Conclusions:
As ADHD rates rise, more research is needed to manage the disorder. Omega-3 supplementation shows mixed results in improving symptoms, highlighting the need for further investigation. For a final determination of this impact, it seems necessary to conduct studies with a long observation period, in which various doses and combinations of Omega-3 acids will be considered, as well as retrospective studies.