bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF SIGNAGE AVAILABILITY AND ITS OPTIMIZATION IN THE DEPARTURE AREA OF SAMS SEPINGGAN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Ginusti Gallis Nawang , Sintya Ika Windiyani
Published: January 2024

The operational efficiency of an airport is supported by facilities, one of which is information service facilities in the form of signage for the convenience and ease of airport service users. This study aims to investigate the availability of signage, the supervision and handling processes of TSO personnel as the ones who are responsible for the availability and readiness of facilities in the airport terminal, and how TSO personnel follow up on signage optimization. This was descriptive qualitative research approach with both primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and document analysis, while data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data display, drawing conclusions, and verification. Data validity and reliability were ensured through source triangulation and technique triangulation. The research findings revealed that the departure area of SAMS Sepinggan Airport has Operational, Public Facilities, Warning, and Prohibition, however Office signage is noticeably absent. Several signage elements do not perform their intended functions optimally due to their poor positioning or layout and fading information. TSO personnel have appropriately followed the prevailing quality procedures for supervision and management by initiating the submission of reports, which, if approved, leads to the renewal of signage in accordance with the applicable regulations and if not, TSO personnel will implement mitigation measures by installing standing signs and requesting assistance from the Customer Service Unit to guide service users in locating positions and areas in the departure area.
ANALISIS FENOMENA PENURUNAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Andiani Lidia , Ni Wayan Kiki Jayanti Pratiwi Sujana
Published: January 2024

This research aims to findout the causes that influence the phenomenon of a decrease in the number of tax revenues of MSME taxpayers at KPP Pratama Badung Selatan in 2018 - 2021. the type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. In this study, researchers used several data collection techniques through: Documentation, interviews with a depth interview approach. Based on the results of the study, the researchers found several factors that influence the phenomenon of a decrease in the amount of tax revenue in the MSME sector as follows: the time limit for utilization of facilities from PP. No.23, the change in tax rates from PP No.46 of 2013 to PP No.23 of 2018, the co-19 pandemic, low taxpayer awareness due to lack of socialization, maximum education carried out by KPP Pratama Badung Selatan and trust in government officials. The contribution of researchers in this study is expected to provide useful information for the KPP Pratama Badung Selatan and the community, as well as MSME taxpayers.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FLIGHT TRAINING DEVICES AATD REDBIRD FMX 1000 TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN RADIO INSTRUMENT TARUNA PENERBANG
Authors: Dimas Hari Cahyo  , Dewantoro Daniel , Panuntun Wruhutomo Bagus , Chairustakmal
Published: January 2024

Salah satu kemajuan teknologi yaitu antara lain untuk membuat hidup manusia menjadi semakin mudah dan praktis. Perkembangan software yang semakin pesat di zaman ini hampir tidak ada bidang kehidupan manusia yang bebas dari penggunaan sebuah teknologi, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Seiring dengan berjalannya arus globalisasi, kita harus dengan cepat memperbarui sebuah kebiasaan atau system dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, peranan teknologi dalam hal ini yaitu dalam edukasi. Flight simulator merupakan salah satu software yang diciptakan dan dikembangkan sedemikian rupa sehingga sama dengan Ketika kita terbang sesungguhnya, dalam hal ini flight simulator dapat digunakan sebagai metode belajar bagi para taruna penerbang dalam latihan terbang. Radio instument adalah salah satu praktik terbang yang terdapat dalam sylabus pre-ppl dan pre-cpl di jurusan penerbang Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi yang terdiri dari Intercepting, Tracking, Holding, dengan menggunakan navigation aids VOR dan ADF, Approach baik ILS dan VOR. Dalam latihan terbang radio instrument beberapa dari taruna kesulitan dalam pemahaman terbang radio instrument tersebut dilihat dari dengan dilakukan survey dengan diberikan beberapa soal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang terdiri dari pretest dan post test dan observasi terfokus dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dan post test setelah belajar menggunakan Flight training devices AATD REDBIRD FMX 1000 selama 3 minggu. Flight Training Device (FTD) adalah sebuah perangkat simulasi yang digunakan untuk melatih para pilot. FTD ini memberikan kesan yang realistis  seperti pada pesawat, termasuk kondisi cuaca dan kondisi penerbangan yang dapat diatur oleh komputer FTD biasanya digunakan untuk melatih keterampilan pilot dalam melakukan prosedur lanjutan, seperti prosedur lepas landas, pendaratan, navigasi, dan manuver pesawat. Oleh karena itu harapan penulis dengan adanya penelitian ini Flight training devices AATD REDBIRD FMX 1000  dapat menjadi bantuan dan acuan bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KINERJA BANDAR UDARA DENGAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBIAYAAN MELALUI SKEMA PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP: STUDI KASUS BANDAR UDARA DALAM LINGKUP PENGELOLAAN ANGKASA PURA II
Authors: Izdihar Rakan , Mahargita Refina
Published: January 2024

Perubahan paradigma dalam pembangunan infrastruktur terus berkembang, begitu juga dengan strategi pembiayaan infrastruktruktur. Karakteristik pembiayaan infrastruktur dengan capital expenditure yang besar dan profil resiko yang tinggi menyebabkan hampir seluruh negara di dunia terus berinovasi dalam melakukan pembangunan infrastruktur. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan inovasi dalam hal pembiayaan infrastruktur transportasi, salah satunya dengan skema public private partnership. Salah satu infrastruktur bidang transportasi yang melakukan skema public private partnership adalah bandar udara. Di Indonesia pengembangan dan pengelolaan bandar udara salah satunya berada dibawah kewenangan PT Angkasa Pura II. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk melihat kinerja bandar udara eksisting dalam lingkup operasional PT Angkasa Pura II, sehingga dapat teridentifikasi potensi skema pengembangan melalui public private partnership. Pendekatan kinerja bandar udara eksisting dilihat klasifikasi bandar udara, infrastruktur bandar udara, jumlah penumpang dan jumlah penerbangan, dan pendapatan usaha bandar udara. Dari hasil variabel tersebut kemudian akan dipetakan skema kerjasama pada masing – masing bandar udara dalam lingkup PT Angkasa Pura II. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk melihat korelasi antar variabel yang dipilih, sedangkan metode kualitatif dilakukan untuk memetakan potensi public private partnership berdasarkan skema kerjasama eksisting. Keluaran dari penelitian ini akan terlihat sejauh mana potensi dan tantangan dalam penerapan public private partnership pada bandar udara di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAERAH OPERASI VI YOGYAKARTA SUB DIPO LOKOMOTIF SOLOBALAPAN
Authors: Dila Damayanti  , Prakosa Wibawa
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan khususnya karyawan di bawah naungan Dipo Lokomotif dan Kereta PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daerah Operasi VI Yogyakarta Sub Dipo lokomotif Solobalapan. Jenis penmelitian ini dapat digolongkan dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan diperoleh berdasar pendekatan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah 52 karyawan. Data diperoleh dengan bantuan instrument kuesioner dengan menggunakan indicator-indikator yang sesuai dengan variable yang digunakan, yaitu: (1) Variabel Budaya Organisasi, (2) Lingkungan Kerja, dan (3) Kinerja Karyawan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Sedangkan variabel lingkungan kerja (X2) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y).
FLEET ASSIGNMENT OPTIMIZATION AND FLEET USE EVALUATION ON CREW PAIRING WITHOUT SIT TIME
Authors: Ristiani Ristiani
Published: January 2024

Meskipun penugasan armada dilakukan terlebih dahulu, namun hasil dari evaluasi pelaksanaan crew pairing ataupun crew rostering dapat menjadi masukan untuk penugasan armada berikutnya. Oleh karena itu, hasil studi diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang jenis dan jumlah armada yang digunakan untuk melayani sejumlah penerbangan pada salah satu penelitian crew pairing. Model dalam studi ini bertujuan untuk meminimumkan total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh maskapai untuk menerbangkan berbagai jenis armada yang melayani semua penerbangan. Penyusunan model, konfirmasi data, verifikasi model, dan uji coba model dilakukan pada bulan September-Desember 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Jenis data yang dianalisis adalah data sekunder, yang dikelompokkan menjadi data yang berhubungan dengan penerbangan, data armada, dan data yang berkaitan dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh maskapai. Penyelesaian masalah basic Fleet Assignment Model dilakukan dengan bantuan software LINGO 19.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa minimum total biaya untuk melayani 30 penerbangan yang melibatkan Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta, Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda, dan Bandar Udara Komodo adalah $188,463.1. Jumlah pesawat yang dibutuhkan oleh maskapai untuk melayani semua penerbangan pada 10 Oktober 2022 tersebut yaitu 9 pesawat, yang terdiri dari 3 armada Airbus A330-300 dan 6 armada Boeing 737-800NG. Perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang strategi maskapai dalam menghadapi permasalahan crew pairing yang tidak memiliki sit time di salah satu penerbangan yang dilayani, tetapi harus terbang dengan penerbangan berikutnya menggunakan jenis armada dan pesawat yang berbeda.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN FLIGHT PROCEDURE BERBASIS PBN TERHADAP KINERJA ATC DI PERUM LPPNPI CABANG DENPASAR
Authors: Hidayatulloh. S Muhammad Ihsan Taufiq , Sonhaji Imam , Handayantri Dhiayu
Published: January 2024

Performance Based Navigation (PBN) yang diterapkan di Bali Radar APP/TMA dinilai masih ada kekurangan, seperti belum semua pesawat yang beroperasi di wilayah tanggung jawab Bali Radar mendukung prosedur PBN dan belum bisa mengakomodir Continuous Descent Operation (CDO) dan Continouos Climb Operation (CCO) secara optimal, serta personel ATC Bali Radar masih sering menggunakan radar vector daripada mengikuti prosedur Performance Based Navigation (PBN). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Flight Procedure Berbasis PBN terhadap kinerja Air Traffic Controller di perum Lembaga Penyelenggara Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan Indonesia (LPPNPI) Cabang Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif yang dimana variabel independennya yaitu penerapan Flight Procedure Berbasis PBN dan variabel dependennya yaitu kinerja Air Traffic Controller. Hasil dari uji regresi linear didapatkan persamaan Y = 5,576 + 0,861X yang artinya jika nilai variabel bebas adalah 0, maka nilai variabel terikat adalah 5,576. Nilai koefisien pada variabel bebas adalah 0,861 yang berarti setiap penambahan 1% variabel X (penerapan Flight Procedure berbasis PBN), maka variabel Y (Kinerja ATC) akan meningkat sebesar 0,861. Nilai positif pada koefisien variabel bebas menunjukan bahwa variabel X berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Y.
Protective Role of Vitamin-C and Resveratrol on Spirotetramat Induced Reproductive Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Hussain Shariq , Gaur Madhavi
Published: January 2024

The study was aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of Vitamin-C and Resveratrol on reproductive toxicity induced by spirotetramat in male Wistar rats. To evaluate the protective role of Vitamin–C and Resveratrol, six groups of male Wistar rats ; Group-I (Control), Group-II (Toxicity Control-Spirotetramat 667mg/kgbw), Group-III (Treatment control- Vitamin-C 200mg/kgbw+ Resveratrol 20mg/kgbw), Group IV (Treated 1- Spirotetramat + Vitamin-C 200mg/kgbw), Group-V (Treated 2- Spirotetramat + Resveratrol 20mg/kgbw) and Group-VI (Combination) were framed. The groups were administrated by Spirotetramat (667mg/kgbw), Vitamin-C (200 mg/kgbw) and Resveratrol (20mg/kgbw) for 4 weeks as per the prescribed protocol. Spirotetramat induced testicular toxicity by affecting various parameters of reproductive health. Treatments with the Vitamin-C and Resveratrol showed a significant fortification of reproductive system and associated parameters by reducing the ill effects of Spirotetramat thereby enhancing sperm motility and suppressing sperm abnormality. Spirotetramat showed a decline in in Superoxide dismutase (SOD) Reduced Glutathione (GSH) and Catalase (CAT) with elevation in Malondialdehyde (MDA). After Co-administration of Vitamin-C and Resveratrol levels were found to be normalized revealing their potential efficacy against oxidative stress. The results of this study showed that spirotetramat exposure caused significant reductions in sperm count, motility, and viability in male rats. However, treatment with Vitamin-C and Resveratrol was found to mitigate these effects. Specifically, co-treatment with Spirotetramat and Vitamin-C or Resveratrol resulted in significant improvements in sperm count, motility, and viability in male Wistar rats.
A Preliminary Study on Chemical Properties of Soil of Pakhal Wild Life Sanctuary, Telangana, India
Authors: Jyothi P. , Kumari Y. Sunila
Published: January 2024

Plant growth depends on fertility and nutrient status of the soil. Presence of optimum range of these nutrients is inevitable for the growth survival of the flora. The present study was conducted during June 2021- June 2022 to know the chemical properties of black and red soils of the Pakhal wild life sanctuary, Telangana, India. Soil variables like PH, EC, organic matter, N, P, and K were assessed to know soil fertility. The study revealed the PH of the soil samples was 7.2 and it was on slightly alkaline. The values of EC observed in the present study were 0.10 and 0.75 dS /m respectively for black and red soils. Soil organic carbon analyzed was 0.61 for the black soil and it was 0.51 for red soil. The amount of available nitrogen was 213 and 226 kg/ha respectively for black and red soils. The phosphorus content of black soil is 32.61 kg/ha and for red soil it was 16.29 kg/ha. Potassium was reported to be 396 kg/ha and 517 kg/ha respectively for black and red soils. The study revealed that the soil is favorable for the growth of the plants.
The Light and Shade of Generative AI in Crime
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Hong Seung Pyo
Published: January 2024

This study consists of Generative AI that have been attracting worldwide attention since 2022. Specifically, it consists of discussing AI and Generative AI and separately confirming the criminal abuse aspect of Generative AI and the application aspect of criminal problem solving. The results of the study are summarized as follows.
First, the creation of deepfake and cybersecurity threat codes can be presented as possible criminal abuse and examples of Generative AI. To confirm this problem, ChatGPT, which is most widely used among Generative AI, was actually used, and information that could be used to create cybersecurity threat codes could be obtained. Next, problems and cases such as deepfake pornography and person synthesis, which are considered deepfake crime problems using Generative AI, were identified.
Second, on the contrary, cases of solving crime problems based on Generative AI were identified. As a result, we were able to confirm the anti-prostitution chatbot currently being used by NYPD, and the Darkbert to solve crime problems on the dark web, and the Generative AI-based model used or planned to be introduced by public institutions in Korea.
Based on the results of these studies, a plan to eradicate crimes based on Generative AI was suggested.
How to improve the safety management system for mass gathering events
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Jong Muk , Joo Seong Bhin
Published: January 2024

Despite the government’s efforts, the public’s anxiety about the safety management system of mass gathering events is rising again, especially after the Itaewon incident, and it is necessary to explore ways to improve the situation.
In this study, we first identified the concept of mass gathering events from the perspective of a threat to public administration, and then examined the legal implications of such events and the role of the police in managing the safety of mass gathering events.
As a way to improve the safety management system for mass gathering events, this study suggests legislative supplementation of the current autonomous police system, strengthening of the collaboration between related agencies and organizations, expansion and increased utilization of the infrastructure for mass gathering event safety management, and refinement of the manual.
Hopefully, the proposed improvement measures will be materialized into policies so that the public can experience the fact that the safety management of mass gathering events has been improved, and the lives and bodies of the public will be better protected.
The Role of Private Security in Improving Local Safety Index
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Cho Min Sang
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to explore ways to utilize private security to improve the local safety index. It is an approach that emphasizes the need to create a culture that can expand citizen participation by engaging private security in various programs related to local safety. The analysis of the status of the local safety index is limited to 2022. It is mainly conducted through literature research and uses press reports to review major improvement activities.
It is difficult to manage the local safety index announced every year and to implement new policies. The solution to this problem is to consider the participation of private security. Strictly speaking, it is a way to improve the local safety index by engaging private security in activities related to the local safety index.
There are several advantages to including private security in the activities of community safety. First, private security is already functioning for the safety of the community. Second, private security is organized nationwide. Third, it is easy to secure the expertise of private security.
Local safety index improvement efforts should be continuous from various perspectives. Local governments should strive to accurately grasp the safety situation of the community and to establish effective safety management policies.
A study on group bullying of multicultural youth applying social bond theory
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Lee Gyu Beom
Published: January 2024

Our society is moving toward becoming a multicultural country where people of various ethnicities and races live together. There are still unresolved issues in moving toward becoming a multicultural country. This is group bullying of multicultural youth. Accordingly, this study sought to identify the influencing factors on group bullying among multicultural youth, focusing on social bond theory. Social bond theory assumed that crimes occur when the bond between individuals and society is weak or broken. In other words, this study sought to empirically verify the influencing factors of attachment, involvement, participation, and belief, which are components of social bond theory, on group bullying of multicultural youth.
In this study, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted using the SPSS program using multicultural youth panel data conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Institute. As a result of the study, it was found that friend attachment, desire for education, and leisure and cultural activities have an influence on group bullying among multicultural youth. When comparing the factors affecting group bullying among multicultural youth in order of size, the order was attachment to friends, desire for education, and leisure and cultural activities. Based on these research results, we attempted to discuss implications for both multicultural youth and general youth to lead a school life free of group bullying.
The Effect of Emotional Labor on Job Attitudes of Civil Servants in Charge of Security and Security in the Ministry of Justice
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kang Jung Hwan , Kim Hyun Ho
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of emotional labor of public officials in charge of security and security at the judiciary on job attitudes. A total of 336 final study subjects conducted a survey of 20 research variables using the self-evaluation entry method. Exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, independent t-test, one-way variance analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted as research analysis methods.
Depending on the results of the study, conclusions can be presented as follows. First of all, it can be interpreted that the difference in superficial behavior depending on age, education, work experience, and salary is due to the difference in knowledge and information ownership about the job and the difference in response and response based on experience. However, it is analyzed that the perception of emotional labor of public officials in charge of security and security at the judiciary shows no structural difference in job attitude depending on the demographic group classification, and the problem of emotional labor is recognized as a common problem for all members. Changes and improvements in the work environment due to emotional labor do not need to be made according to a specific sociological classification, and welfare and benefits for workers who feel tired by emotional labor need to be strengthened in general. In addition, job satisfaction represents the emotional state of the affectionate response that occurs when evaluating the job, so it may have a high relationship with inner behavior. Accordingly, it is judged that the individual employee's mood or emotional control is directly related to job satisfaction.
The implications of this study are that the duties of public officials in charge of security and security at the judiciary fall within the category of emotional labor, which can environmentally cause or function as a medium among stakeholders and various job groups. Therefore, efforts will be needed to improve the negative perception of emotional labor of public officials in charge of security and security at the judiciary.
A Study on the Development Plan of Municipal and Provincial Self-governing Police Committee
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Kyung Tae
Published: January 2024

In terms that our nation needs the decentralization of police authority and the provision of the police security service suitable to regional characteristics, it has been proposed that the overall execution of the autonomous local police system is necessary and that bloated police authority should be efficiently distributed through the adjustment of the investigatory authority and the introduction of the autonomous police system.
The autonomous police system having gone through overall execution since 2021 is the contemporary task that has been steadily discussed to enhance the democracy of police activities and the directivity of residents for 70 or more years since the restoration of independence. The Moon Jae-in government has made an effort on enacting the autonomous police system around the Self-Governing Decentralization Commission belong to the president by determining the introduction of the wide area local police system. as a national task.
The legal basis for introducing the local police system was prepared by revising the Police Act through the discussion process to divide police work into national police work and local police work, decentralize the commander and the supervisor by work, and have the municipal and provincial self-governing police committee command and supervise local police work. Henceforth, concerns on the bloatedness of police authority were settled with the secured connectivity of local administration to public security administration to provide the various quality public security services suitable to residential demand and efficiently strengthen the public security capacity of the whole nation.
This study is concerned with addressing the details of the major bills related to the establishment of National Police Committee with the meeting operation results and the details of the National Public Safety Commission of Japan, analyzing the operation status of municipal and provincial self-governing police committee, and presenting the plan on developing municipal and provincial self-governing police committee accordingly.
A Study on the Patterns of Quality of Life for the Elderly Victims of Property Crime Using Latent Profile Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Chung So Youn , Cho Young Il
Published: January 2024

As soaring elderly population, the number of elderly victims of property crime has also increased. However, their victimization has affect their quality of life more negatively than other age groups because they lose their retirement savings. Thus, this study aims to examine the patterns of quality of life for the elderly victims of property crime and to compare the demographic and psychological characteristics of each pattern. We have employed Latent Profile Analysis to classify elders who experienced property crime victimization into the groups with similar characteristics. The LPA results have identified three quality of life for eldely victims profiles: 1) low quality of life with low level of trust, 2) low quality of life, 3) recovery group. The Chi-square test for examining the differences among these profile has shown that the group labeled as ‘low quality of life with low level of trust’ and ‘low quality of life’ were more psychologically compared to ‘recovery group’. Surprisingly, the two low quality of lie groups have shown higher education level than recovery group. Based on these results, we have suggested interventions considering the characteristics of each group.
A study on the validity of burnout scale for riot police officers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim So Yeong , Park Hee Kyun , Jung Jae Hoon
Published: January 2024

As the Auxiliary Police system is completely abolished in 2023, riot police squads composed of police officers are replacing the role of existing auxiliary Police. However, the number of riot police force is only 30% of the existing auxiliary police force. There is a need to manage rallies and protests that are not decreasing due to insufficient police force, and to prevent riot police officers from turning over their duties, who must work at risk of injury, it is necessary to efficiently measure and manage their burnout level on a regular basis. Accordingly, this study was conducted to efficiently measure the level of burnout of riot police officers and verify the validity of this burnout scale in order to manage it on a regular basis. To determine whether the MBI scale, a representative burnout scale, is an appropriate scale for riot police officers, the validity was verified through descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that the burnout scale of riot police officers was divided into three factors. A revised MBI scale consisting of 17 questions was presented, excluding 5 of the 22 questions of the original MBI scale. This study is significant in that it can be used as basic data for a program that increases the need and understanding of the burnout of riot police officers and manages it.
Public housing security guards’ work practices and private security environment: Focusing on current status and improvement
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Cho Sang Hyun , Lee Hyun Jung
Published: January 2024

Abuse of security guards is not a problem of yesterday or today. Gapjil(abuse of power), or harassment, of security guards has been raised as a constant social problem in our society. 「The Enforcement Decree of the Apartment Housing Management Act」 was revised for the purpose of improving working conditions, including preventing illegal instructions or orders to security guards. However, the treatment of security guards in their work is not improving. In particular, due to the conflict between the security duties under the 「Security Business Act」 and the security duties under the 「Apartment Housing Management Act」, the duties of security guards working in apartment complexes are different, so there is a need to provide clear duties regarding this. Accordingly, this study sought to discuss the specifics of the security duties of apartment security guards. To achieve this research purpose, interviews were conducted with security guards working in apartment complexes, security companies and apartment complex managers, representatives of apartment residents, and police science professors.
As a result of the study, apartment security guards presented the main tasks of theft and fire, prevention of danger, patrol, crime prevention, CCTV surveillance, and outsider access management. However, in contrast, representatives of apartment residents and managers of apartment complexes were presented with roles that, in addition to the main duties of security guards, include parcel storage, parking management, and even assisting with the general work of the management office. Based on the results of this study, we attempted to discuss the work of apartment security guards, and it is expected that this study will be used as basic practical data for security work as well as academic discussions in private security work.
Feltáró szakirodalmi áttekintés a mesterséges intelligencia oktatási használatáról
Authors: Horváth László
Published: January 2024

A mesterséges intelligencia (MI) az oktatásban nem újkeletű téma, azonban a közelmúlt eseményei és annak médiavisszhangja az előtérbe helyezte a generatív, nagy nyelvi modelleken alapuló MI eszközök (pl. az OpenAI által fejlesztett ChatGPT) lehetőségeit. Vélhetőleg ezeket a hatásokat rövidtávon túl-, hosszútávon azonban általában alábecsüljük. Az viszont kétségtelen, hogy a neveléstudományi kutatások, valamint a pedagógiai praxis szempontjábólnem maradhat reflektálatlanul a terület. Friss kutatások is rámutattak arra, hogy az MI oktatási felhasználására irányuló kutatásokban kevésbé jelennek meg kritikai szempontok a pedagógiai kihívásokra, gyenge a kapcsolódás a tanuláselméleti megfontolásokhoz és kevés tudás áll rendelkezésünkre a pedagógiai felhasználhatóságukról is. Jelentanulmány ezen hiányosságokra reflektál neveléstudományi szempontból. A felvetett problémához kötődően előszöráttekintjük azokat a téma megértése szempontjából fontos alapvető fogalmakat, amelyek a mesterséges intelligenciaterületéhez kapcsolódnak. Áttekintjük az MI megjelenését a neveléstudomány területén: hogyan jelenik meg a témaa neveléstudományi diskurzusban, illetve a pedagógiai gyakorlat szempontjából hogyan hasznosíthatók a különbözőMI megoldások. A feltárt helyzetkép alapján bemutatjuk az MI pedagógiai gyakorlatban való implementációjánakkihívásait, elsősorban az oktatók kompetenciáihoz kapcsolódóan (MI műveltség), illetve a lehetőségek nyomán átalakuló szerepekhez kötődően. A tanulmány összegzéseként a lehetőségeket ellensúlyozandó, áttekintjük a legfontosabb kihívásokat, dilemmákat, majd erre építve megfogalmazzuk azokat az alapvető, előremutató feladatokat, amelyeket a különböző érintetteknek (szakpolitika, tudományos és gyakorlatközösség) a szakirodalmi áttekintés alapjánmegfogalmazhatunk. Szakirodalmi áttekintésünk célja, hogy pozícionálja a neveléstudományi diskurzusban a témátés elősegítse a továbblépéshez szükséges interdiszciplináris együttműködések megalapozását.
A Google Classroomon keresztüli teszthasználat hatása a kémia tanítás-tanulás folyamataira
Authors: Kiss Albert
Published: January 2024

A pandémia alatti távoktatás új kihívást jelentett a közoktatásban, amely jelentősen befolyásolta a pedagógus-diák-tananyag viszonyrendszerben érvényesülő tanítás-tanulás folyamatait. A kontakt tanórákra történő visszatérés során a Google Classroom platform részelemeinek alkalmazásával lehetőség nyílt a kémiatanításhoz rendelkezésre álló idő hatékonyabb kihasználására. Így hangsúlyosabbá válhatott az empirikus ismeretátadás, a házi feladattal történő begyakorlás, az önálló rendszerezés, a tesztekkel megvalósuló számonkérés és témazáró dolgozatra készülés, valamint az alkotáson keresztüli tanulás megjelenése is.Ebben az írásban egy megoldási lehetőség és annak nem reprezentatív empirikus vizsgálata került leírásra, amelynek eredményit összegezve választ kapunk arra a felvetésre, hogy a Google Classroomon keresztüli teszthasználat milyen hatással volt a kémia tanítás-tanulás folyamataira két zalai kisiskolában.
Digital Fatigue: Assessing Burnout In The Virtual Offices Era (Sandwich Generation Viewpoint)
Authors: Tito Wira Eka Suryawijaya  , Muhammad Tata Rizky Setyo Utomo  , Kusni Ingsih
Published: January 2024

The perspective of the majority of individuals reflects the view that working from home is actually more tiring compared to the experience of working face-to-face. WFH workers are often faced with difficulties in managing and optimizing the use of their time, even though they are physically at home. This research aims to conduct an in-depth evaluation of the impacts that influence digital fatigue experienced by workers in the virtual office era, especially those with Sandwich Generation status. Quantitative methods with the SEM-PLS approach were used with a census sample of 582 respondents. The findings indicate that the digital fatigue experienced by the Sandwich Generation is not influenced by work pressure. This research makes a contribution by placing a focus on sandwich generation workers. This creates novelty because it brings a specific dimension of the sandwich generation into the virtual office context.
Exchange Rate Volatility and Governance Indicators
Authors: Cakici S. Meral
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the relationships between exchange rate volatility and governance indicators for emerging economies. Government effectiveness and regulatory quality as main indicators of governance are analyzed in terms of their implications for exchange rate volatility for a selected group of emerging countries consisting of Argentina, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey covering the period from 1996 to 2022. Government effectiveness indicator captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of policy formation and implementation, the credibility of the government’s commitment to designed policies, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures. Regulatory quality indicator measures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that allow and promote private sector development. It is shown that countries with higher degrees of government effectiveness exhibit lower exchange rate volatility. In addition, higher levels of regulatory quality turn out to be associated with lower exchange rate volatility. These findings yield significant policy implications for emerging countries that experience high exchange rate volatility, which constitutes the major contribution of this study to the literature.
Revitalisasi Sistem ATS: Integrasi Smart Relay dan Teknologi Otomatisasi Suhu.
Authors: Kiswantono Agus , Rozak Fakhrudin Syah Ahmad , Muhibudin A M Anas
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the intricacies of an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) system anchored on the Zelio SR2A101BD smart relay. The exploration primarily centers on the functionality and performance metrics of the system's components, notably the PZEM-004T sensor for electrical data acquisition and the DS18B20 for temperature sensing. Through meticulous experimentation and testing, the research underscores the system's capability to seamlessly transition between primary (PLN) and secondary (PLTS) power sources during interruptions or failures. Utilizing the Zelio Soft 2 software as an analytical tool, the research gauges the system's efficiency and responsiveness. Noteworthy findings highlight an average transition time of 4.39 seconds from PLN to PLTS and 1.06 seconds in the opposite direction. This research culminates in affirming the ATS system's reliability and its potential as a pivotal component in modern electrical infrastructures.
El laboratorio virtual PhET y la Competencia “Indaga” del área de Ciencia y Tecnología en los estudiantes del cuarto grado de una escuela secundaria de Cusco
Authors: Chávez-Cusihuaman Yoni
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es demostrar la relación que existe entre el uso del laboratorio virtual PhET y el desarrollo de la competencia indaga del Área de Ciencia y Tecnología en los estudiantes del cuarto grado de una escuela secundaria de la ciudad de Cusco. En cuanto a la metodología, el estudio se inscribe en el enfoque cuantitativo con diseño experimental de nivel cuasi- experimental. El instrumento que se ha utilizado es una Lista de Cotejo validada de 16 ítems que recogió datos de 10 sesiones virtuales donde se utilizó el laboratorio virtual PHET. La muestra la conformaron 60 estudiantes para el grupo experimental y 60 para el de control: todos varones pertenecientes al cuarto grado de secundaria. La conclusión más importante dice que existe una relación significativa entre el uso del simulador virtual PHET y el desarrollo de la competencia indaga del Área de Ciencia y Tecnología de los estudiantes de la muestra. Lo que significa que, a mayor uso de laboratorios virtuales, en comparación con los tradicionales, mayores serán las posibilidades de desarrollar de mejor manera la competencia indaga.
Generational differences in ethnic identity, perceived discrimination, and life satisfaction in Porongo
Authors: Chajtur Zabala María Andrea , Gismondi Diaz Renzo
Published: January 2024

Existing research across a variety of ethnic groups have explored the interplay of perceived discrimination with ethnic identity and life satisfaction. Therefore, the current aim of the study is to examine and compare the hypothesized relationship between these variables among the residents of Porongo, Bolivia. Spanish translations of the corresponding scales have been applied on 20 participants. Contrary to expectations, the results did not yield any statistically significant differences between younger adults and older adults. However, older adults scored higher across all the variables in comparison to their younger counterparts. Furthermore, a positive relation between life satisfaction with discrimination and ethnic identity was found. This finding serves as complementary information to other studies with differing results, giving an insight of the underexplored reality of Porongo. Further studies are required to explore the motives behind these results.
Analysis of Poverty and Unemployment on Human Development Index in West Kalimantan in 2020-2022
Authors: Muarti Alsa , Shafarianti Anisa , Sulistianingsih Evy
Published: January 2024

The Human Development Index (HDI) is built through a three-dimensional approach, namely knowledge, decent living standards, and longevity and healthy living. In the longevity and healthy life dimension, life expectancy at birth is the benchmark, and the expected years of schooling and average years of schooling are indicators used in the knowledge dimension. Meanwhile, a decent standard of living as measured by annual capita expenditure is an indicator in the HDI. West Kalimantan's HDI in 2020 to 2021 experienced a fairly low increase, then in 2021 to 2022, West Kalimantan's HDI experienced a very significant increase and even occupied the first position of the highest HDI increase in Kalimantan Island. The increase in West Kalimantan's HDI every year is influenced by a number of variables that affect HDI. The objective of this research is to examine the influence of poverty and unemployment on the Human Development Index (HDI) by analyzing the outcomes derived from the most effective panel data regression model. This study involves several phases, including data input, conducting multicollinearity tests, analyzing using panel data regression models, finding the best model with the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, as well as classical assumption tests, and output interpretation. The factors considered in this research comprise HDI (Y), poverty (X1), and unemployment (X2) in West Kalimantan. The examination indicates that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) stands out as the most effective model, demonstrating an adjusted R-squared value of 99.14% where the variables of poverty (X1) and unemployment (X2) have a significant influence on HDI (Y).
ROLE OF TRUST ON THE DETERMINANTS OF CONSUMER ONLINE BUYING BEHAVIOUR AMONG DISTANCE LEARNING CENTRE (DLC) POSTGRADUATE (PG) STUDENTS IN NIGERIA
Authors: ABDULLAHI WASILATU GARBA , YAHAYA AHMAD AUWAL , ONU A.J.C.
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between perceived risk and social influence on consumer online buying behavior among postgraduate students in Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria. The study also explored the moderating effect of trust on this relationship. The sample size was determined using simple random sampling, and data was collected through a cross-sectional research design. 397 useful responses were used for the main analysis, and SmartPLS 3 was used to analyze the data and test the study's hypotheses. In the direct relationship, the study found that perceived risk and social influence had insignificant relationships with online buying behavior. Additionally, the study found that trust had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between perceived risk and social influence on online buying behavior. online retailers should make efforts to build trust with their customers to increase online buying behaviour. One way to build trust is to ensure customer privacy and security. Online retailers should take measures to protect their customers' personal information and ensure secure transactions to increase trust in their website.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O PERFIL COGNITIVO E MOTOR EM INDIVÍDUOS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN POR MEIO DA EXECUÇÃO DE TAREFA VIRTUAL
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Richelie Pires de , Cintra Luis Fernando Claro , Silva Larissa Araujo da , Tezza Maria Helena Santos , Dantas Maria Tereza Artero Prado , Fernani Deborah Cristina Gonçalves Luiz
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study was to verify if there is a relationship between the cognitive and motor profile in individuals with Down Syndrome (DS). Cross-sectional study (CAAE:58089622.5.0000.5515), with 27 individuals, 15 from the SD Group with a mean age of 17.5±5.5 years, and 12 from the Control Group, with a mean age of 19.1±5.2 years, evaluated by the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and MoveHero software (to analyze the motor profile), the Borg Scale was also used. The SD group had a statistically significant MMSE score when compared to the Control group (p<0.001). Post-hoc comparisons showed that the SD Group had a greater EA in MoveHero (p= 0.008) and the SD Group had an increase in HR from rest to the end of the activity (p= 0.050). Thus, it can be concluded that individuals with down syndrome have a greater motor performance deficit, under the influence of the cognitive profile.
Do eu-lírico à “Nossa voz”:
Authors: Martins Samuel Maciel
Published: January 2024

Entre os anos de 1948 e 1951, Noémia de Sousa publica em periódicos, como o Brado Africano e Itinerário, os poemas que viriam a ser reunidos em Sangue negro, em 2001, pela Associação dos Escritores Moçambicanos (Aemo). No calor das agitações intelectuais e políticas efervescidas na Casa dos Estudantes do Império, a poética de Noémia de Sousa projeta uma voz coletiva contra o colonialismo em África. A partir desse aspecto de sua poesia, este artigo pretende analisar como o eu-lírico da autora alcança um “nós” coletivo e representativo para a luta anticolonial moçambicana e africana. Para tanto, serão o corpo do estudo os poemas “Nossa voz”; “Nossa irmã a lua”; “Súplica”; “Abri a porta, companheiros”; “Passe”; e “Justificação”, que integram a primeira seção do livro, intitulada “Nossa voz”. Consoante a isso, considera-se fundamental a reflexão sobre o movimento político-literário (SECCO, 2011) da poética de Sousa, o qual reverbera nos ideais dos movimentos de libertação pela independência no continente africano.Palavras-chave: Sangue negro; anticolonialismo; “Nossa voz”.
Isaura e as faces da violência em Nós matamos o Cão Tinhoso,de Luís Bernardo Honwana
Authors: Silva Yago Viegas da
Published: January 2024

Nós matamos o Cão Tinhoso é um conto de Luís Bernardo Honwana, autor moçambicano, publicado em 1964. Nesse conto, Honwana constrói uma narrativa permeada de inocência, conflitos internos e coletivos, violência e infância. A narrativa se passa em uma aldeia numa localidade rural de Moçambique, e há, nesta, a presença de um elemento simbólico negativo: um cachorro rabugento (cão tinhoso), doente e bastante fedorento, que nada consegue fazer além de causar náuseas e despertar o asco dos que o veem. A narrativa ganha força quando o Cão Tinhoso é condenado à morte, embora a personagem Isaura, uma menina que sofre exclusão e preconceitos diversos, seja a maior vítima da violência que se coloca. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a trajetória da personagem Isaura e os tipos de violência sofridos por ela, dentre os quais destacam-se o institucional e o de gênero. Essa personagem personifica o povo colonizado subjugado, por ser mulher, ela tem sua situação agravada. Para este trabalho, foram utilizadas as reflexões de Connel, em seu “Políticas da masculinidade” (1995), e Infantes e Delgado, em “El significado de la masculinidad para el análisis social” (2011), que contribuem para a percepção da naturalização da violência contra a menina, que, na verdade, é a única a agir com compaixão e misericórdia diante do animal moribundo que dá nome ao conto.Palavras-chave: violência de gênero; literatura africana; colonialismo; análise social.
Poesia e Prosa em Moçambique:
Authors: Fernandes Jardel Pereira
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho pretende apresentar notas e registros sobre a Literatura Moçambicana, tanto na poesia quanto na prosa. A iniciativa se vincula às atividades do I SILAS Minas - Seminário Internacional de Literaturas Africanas de Língua Portuguesa, parceria entre as Universidades PUC Minas, UFMG, UFOP, UFV e UFVJM. Inicialmente proposta como curso de extensão, esta pesquisa apresenta importantes poetas e escritores de Moçambique, que nos permite pensar alguns aspectos estéticos, culturais, sociais e históricos deste país.