bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manual de Cuidados Intensivos en Enfermería. Patologías, Cuidados y Procedimientos
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Triviño Ibarra Cristhian Patricio , Gualco Centeno Darwin Javier ,   Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Pediátrico Nueva Aurora “Luz Elena Arismendi” - Universidad de Las Américas, Poaquiza Poaquiza Mayra Cecilia ,   Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Pediátrico Nueva Aurora “Luz Elena Arismendi” - Universidad Central del Ecuador, Loor Vélez Katiuska Elizabeth ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Del Los Ángeles Zambrano Delia ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Gorozabel Alarcon Jacqueline Maribel ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ruiz Imbaquingo Fernanda Micaela ,   Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Pediátrico Nueva Aurora “Luz Elena Arismendi” - Universidad Central del Ecuador, Cruz Caizaluisa Mónica De Los Ángeles ,   Hospital General IESS “Santo Domingo” - Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Camacho Esquivel Irma Liliana ,   Hospital General Dr. “Gustavo Domínguez Zambrano", Quijije Lucas Dolores María ,   Hospital General Dr. “Rafael Rodríguez Zambrano” - Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Published: July 2023

El propósito común de todo el personal sanitario que interviene en las unidades hospitalarias de cuidados críticos, médicos y personal de enfermería, radica en coadyuvar al pronto restablecimiento de las funciones corporales y la recuperación de la salud óptima del paciente, de modo que este último regrese a sus labores en la sociedad. El cumplimiento de este elevado propósito demanda de los profesionales de la salud un alto grado de formación académica, así como del manejo de conocimientos y destrezas que lo habiliten para responder con eficacia frente a las emergencias y problemas de salud que se puedan identificar en sus pacientes. En este contexto, presentamos al lector el Manual de Cuidados Intensivos en Enfermería; Patologías, Cuidados y Procedimientos. Este manual, además de describir algunas de las principales patologías que afectan a la población que acude y recibe atención medica en los centros de salud en países latinoamericanos. El manual se enfoca en el conocimiento de los cuidados, técnicas y procedimientos que, en general, se aplican en el ámbito de los cuidados intensivos de Enfermería. Escrito por y para profesionales de la enfermería (en ejercicio o en proceso de formación), creado como una herramienta útil y eficaz, con la finalidad de prestar ayuda a dichos profesionales, y de igual forma, como un documento ágil que sirva de referencia y de consulta en los procesos de formación académica, contribuyendo finalmente a mejorar la calidad de la atención que se ofrece a los pacientes. El manual es el resultado de un esfuerzo colectivo de investigación sistemática, que se ha realizado con apego al rigor académico. Asimismo, el texto es acompañado de una amplia referencia bibliográfica donde el lector interesado puede profundizar en la búsqueda de conocimientos.
A globalização e a (re)construção da cidadania
Authors: Perboni Diego , Ozelame Rigo Moschetta Sílvia , Paludo Fontana Odisséia Aparecida
Published: July 2023

O problema de pesquisa proposto é analisar o fenômeno da globalização e suas implicações na(re)construção da cidadania. Os objetivos específicos são: a) descrever a Modernidade enquantomodelo político, jurídico e filosófico; b) delimitar o conceito e características da globalização; c)conceituar a cidadania e seus desenhos na globalização. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráterqualitativo e exploratória, utilizando-se o método dedutivo com revisão bibliográfica em livros eartigos. Como resultado foi possível identificar os novos desafios da cidadania em um mundoglobalizado e os questionamentos sobre a atuação do modelo de Estado Moderno para o exercícioda cidadania. Desta forma, conclui-se que na atualidade, envolvida pela globalização e as novasrealidades, a cidadania necessita de novos desenhos, desta forma, surge a figura da cidadaniacosmopolita, uma cidadania que vai além dos limites geográficos e da soberania de um Estado,abrange todas as pessoas e em todo o planeta e agrega de forma conjunta direitos civis, políticos,sociais, econômicos e culturais com foco no ser humano. A cidadania no século XXI precisa demeios eficazes para o seu exercício, a saber: não se pode negar a existência de outros atores alémdo Estado à sua perfectibilização; dificuldade do Direito estatal, como único regulador dasrelações sociais, em promover a cidadania diante dos efeitos da globalização.
A responsabilidade socioambiental e a política climática eficiente: uma contribuição das empresas no desenvolvimento econômico sustentável
Authors: Persch Hudson , Rossignoli Marisa , Oliveira Bruno Bastos de
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo objetiva analisar a responsabilidade social das empresas na busca de um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, bem como a adoção de políticas públicas ambientais em favor da proteção do sistema climático. Segundo o Fórum Econômico Mundial, os danos causados ao clima, poderão trazer prejuízos financeiros além dos ambientais em função das mudanças do clima se nenhuma medida for tomada. Diante da problemática enfrentada pelas mudanças climáticas, se fez necessário estudos que discutam a responsabilidade social das empresas, devendo estas colocarem seus conhecimentos, seus instrumentos de gestão e seus recursos econômicos a serviço de seus colaboradores, dos consumidores, da sociedade e da defesa do meio ambiente. Nesta pesquisa valeu-se do método dedutivo, com uso de pesquisas biográficas e uso da legislação. Por fim, o artigo destacou que as empresas perante as mudanças climáticas evidenciada nos últimos anos, devem buscar a eficiência de seus negócios, considerando a variável ambiental, de modo a agir em uma gestão organizacional, apresentando eficiência nos processos de produção, ao utilizar os recursos naturais em busca de um desenvolvimento econômico eficiente.
New Technologies and Innovative Solutions in the Development of Multimedia Corpus of Mezen Robinsons Texts
Authors: Shvetsova Tatiana V. , Shakhova Veronika E. , Dulova Svetlana A.
Published: July 2023

Objective: New Technologies and Innovative Solutions in creating a multimedia corpus of texts about the "Mezen Robinsons" aims to preserve the memory of an event that occurred in the 18th century and to study the history of Spitsbergen development. This article presents a multimedia corpus of Russian-language texts about the "Mezen Robinsons" written in 1766–2022. Observations show that the history of the survival of the Mezen hunters on Edge Island in 1743–1749 has repeatedly attracted the attention of specialists from various fields of knowledge: historians, archaeologists, publicists, professional writers, translators, etc. The corpus unites texts, audio, video, and multimedia resources. Methods: continuous sampling was used to collect the material; when analyzing and describing the data, we applied a descriptive method, a biographical method of studying literature, statistical data processing, philological analysis, observation, assessment, and corpus modeling methods. Findings: the methodology and technology of building an independent multimedia corpus, its architecture, and its design are described. Novelty: the multimedia corpus is a contribution to the development of a new approach to studying the subjectology of Russian literature. Practical significance:the findings can become the basis for studying the biographies and creativity of various authors who built their works on the plot of the Mezen industrialists and for further comparison of various interpretations of one event from the history of the development of the Arctic. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-07 Full Text: PDF
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON DIGITAL BANKING
Authors: P. Vilhena Simone , Navas Raúl
Published: July 2023

In the current business landscape, characterized by the widespread adoption of Information and Communication Technologies, companies must adapt to new paradigms and align their management strategies accordingly. The retail banking sector has experienced significant transformations, and the process has been further accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic. The shift towards digital banking has become essential due to market conditions, offering advantages such as differentiation from competitors, cost reduction, and improved customer engagement. This study aims to explore the strategies implemented by the banking sector during the digital transformation and examine the extent to which Covid-19 has influenced the growth of Digital Banking. The research methodology involved conducting a questionnaire survey among clients of banking institutions. The sample size for this study comprised 351 respondents. The survey findings indicate that, overall, respondents are content with the digital services provided by financial institutions. They perceive them as secure and exhibit a preference for Homebanking/Mobile Banking over traditional channels.
Web Tarayıcılarında Tohum URL Seçimi ve Performans Analizi: Kapsamlı Bir İnceleme
Authors: ALANOĞLU Zülfü , AKCAYOL M. Ali
Published: July 2023

Web, İnternet üzerinde yayınlanan çeşitli türden bilgilerin bulunduğu bir veri deposudur. Bu bilgileri üzerinde bulunduran ve birbirlerine köprülerle bağlı olan yapılara web sayfaları denir. Web tarayıcıları, web sayfaları üzerindeki köprüleri kullanarak Web’i tarayan ve sayfaları indiren programlardır. Bir arama motorunun performansı da web tarayıcısının performansına bağlıdır. Web tarayıcılarının performans metrikleri, kapsamı ve tohum URL seçim yöntemleri performansı etkileyen en önemli faktörlerdir. Bu çalışmada, genel, odaklanmış, artırılmış, gizli, mobil ve dağıtılmış olmak üzere altı kategoride sınıflandırdığımız web tarayıcılarının performansları, kapsamları ve tohum URL kullanım yöntemleri hakkında kapsamlı bir inceleme ve analiz yapılmıştır. Ayrıca her bir tarayıcının çeşitli çalışmalarda yapılmış performans ölçütleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Rasyonel Sayılarda Tanımlı Düzgün Yıldız Çokgenler ve Köşe Sayı Dizileri
Authors: ARSLAN Mehmet
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, üzerinde yüzlerce yıldır çalışılan düzgün yıldız çokgenler konusu ele alınmıştır. Literatürde pozitif tam sayılar kümesinde çalışılmış olan düzgün yıldız çokgenler ilk kez rasyonel sayılar kümesinde tanımlanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Düzgün yıldız çokgenleri ifade ederken kullandığımız iki değişken rasyonel sayılarda tanımlanmıştır. Bu durum düzgün yıldız çokgenlerin sarmal yapıda olup olmamasına göre incelenmiştir. En sade formlarının eşit bir açıyla üst üste gelmesiyle oluşan düzgün yıldız çokgenler için, bu açıyı veren bağıntı elde edilmiş ve sözsüz ispat tekniği ile ispatlanmıştır. Bu açı sarmal yapıdaki düzgün yıldız çokgenlerde de köşeler arası açıdır. Yine düzgün yıldız çokgenin sarmal yapıda olup olmamasına göre köşe noktalarına saat yönünün tersi yönde birden başlayarak ardışık tam sayıları yerleştirip oluşum çizgilerini takip ederek bu sayılarla iki çeşit genel sayı dizisi oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca düzgün yıldız çokgenlerin oluşum çizgilerinin izinde köşe noktalarına saat yönünün tersi yönde birden başlayarak ardışık tam sayıları yerleştirip birden itibaren sırasıyla köşe noktalarındaki sayılarla sayı dizileri elde edilmiştir. İki yöntemle de düzgün yıldız çokgen şekli çizmeden sayı dizilerimizi elde edeceğimiz metotlar ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Yaptığımız çalışma ile düzgün yıldız çokgenler için tanım aralığı rasyonel sayılar kümesine yükseltilmiştir.
Görüntü Kazıma Yoluyla Oluşturulan Örnek Veri Kümesinin Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı Tabanlı Görüntü Sınıflama Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: HAYIT Tolga
Published: July 2023

Derin öğrenme tabanlı görüntü sınıflandırma çalışmalarının en önemli aşamalarından biri veri elde etme aşamasıdır. Modeli eğitecek veri setinin göreve özgü ve uygun kalitede olması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle veri setinin oluşturulma süreci araştırmacılar için zahmetli ve yorucu bir süreç olabilmektedir. Web kazıma teknikleri çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek uygun veri setlerinin oluşturulmasında araştırmacılara çözümler sunmaktadır. Özellikle derin öğrenme gibi çok sayıda veri ihtiyacı bulunan görevlerde bu tekniklerin kullanılması süreci ciddi anlamda hızlandırabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, örnek bir görüntü sınıflandırma görevi için görsel kazıma teknolojisi ile oluşturulan veri setinin sınıflandırmaya başarısını araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada farklı CNN modelleri kullanılarak, oluşturulan örnek veri seti eğitilmiştir. Doğruluk ve diğer performans ölçütleri görsel kazıma yoluyla elde edilen veri setinin görüntü sınıflandırma görevleri için kullanılabileceğini desteklemektedir.
Nutrient Profiling Prospects for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Authors: Rozhdestvenskaya Lada , Romanenko Sergey , Chugunova Olga
Published: July 2023

According to the latest WHO guidance documents, activities on sustainable and healthy nutrition include a nutrient profiling stage as a basic condition for implementing evidence-based actions on issues such as the diet correction, the food recipes modification, the digital food environment and public procurement. The study aim is to systematize the available tools of nutrient profiling as effective practices for classifying and ranking food products in accordance with its ability to prevent diseases and promote human health. Nutrient profiling enables to rank products based on its nutrient content. There are many models of nutrient profiling in the world today, however most of them are not validated. One of the urgent tasks is to assess the prospects of using this tool in Russian nutritional practice. The authors analyzed materials and scientific sources that reveal the nutrient profiling essence, its history and timeline in different countries of the world. Nutrient profiling and nutrient profiling models in Russian practice can act as a policy tool in the field of the population nutrition improvement, for public health purposes, ensuring a balanced food consumption model, conscious and adequate food selection.
Contrasting a phenomenon at the syntax-discourse interface
Authors: Mitkovska Liljana , Bužarovska Eleni
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the results of a contrastive analysis of subject-verb inversion (SVI) in English and Macedonian, a South Slavic language. We look at sentences, typically encoding thetic statements, in which the subject follows the verb. Both English and Macedonian belong to SVO languages, but unlike English, Macedonian word-order is considerably more flexible due to its rich inflectional morphology. Our main goal is to determine the scope of distribution of SVI in the two languages which will enable to discover the reasons for the distributional differences in the two languages. To achieve this, we compared the semantic, syntactic and discourse-pragmatic properties of the inverted structures in the examples collected from parallel fiction and academic texts. The sharp differences in the use of SVI between the two languages indicate that lexical and grammatical constraints severely restrict SVI in English, in contrast to Macedonian where it is governed by discourse principles.
Can They Build or Not? Nonprofit Housing Development in an Era of Government Re-engagement
Authors: Deng Aijia , Leviten-Reid Catherine , Thériault Luc
Published: July 2023

In the context of new government investment in housing, this article explores the experiences of nonprofit organizations in securing support for new affordable rental housing development in three regions across Canada. Many challenges were reported, including ones pertaining to administration (extensive proposal requirements, lack of information and communication, and lengthy review processes), and the design of funding programs (such as a lack of flexibility available to proponents). Participants also reported limitations to the amount and nature of support provided, challenges working across different levels of government, and an uneven playing field among nonprofit and for-profit housing developers. Overall, results show that despite significant and recent investments made available for affordable housing, the nonprofit sector faces many barriers in accessing these, and that significant changes are required so that housing organizations may provide rental units to those in greatest need.
Selection of Material with Excellent Antioxidant Activity from Plants of Warm Temperate Forests in Korea
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Kim Yuwan , Kim Si Won , Lee Hyoung Jae , Lee Kye-Han , Cho Jeong-Yong , Moon Jae-Hak
Published: July 2023

This study was performed to select an excellent antioxidant active material for 10 species of the family Fegaceae, a family of plants in warm temperate forests in Korea. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents, scavenging activities of DPPH, ABTS+ , and hydroxyl radicals, and reducing power of each hot water extract were examined. The Quercus acuta leaf (QA) extract (QAE) showed the highest activity in all tests. In addition, among the hot water, 30%, 50%, 70% EtOH, and EtOH QAE, the hot water extract was the most excellent in extraction yield, total phenolic content, and DPPH radical-scavenging activity. Furthermore, the inhibitory activity on lipid peroxidation using lard was evaluated with the different concentrations of the hot water extract of QA. The inhibition activity was highest at 0.5% addition. On the other hand, a pro-oxidant effect was observed at higher addition concentrations because of the high reducing capacity of QAE. QAE is considered a potent material exhibiting excellent antioxidant activity in a small amount.
Pengaruh Iklan Televisi Produk Makanan Energen Terhadap Sikap Konsumen
Authors: Djuli Ellia Ernandilla , Putri K. Y .S.
Published: July 2023

Seringkali perusahaan melakukan strategi pemasaran dengan televisi sebagai sarana media untuk mengiklankan tentang suatu produk. Iklan produk makanan Energen merupakan salah satu iklan yang menggunakan media televisi. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah mahasiswa program studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Negeri Jakarta tahun 2019 dengan jumlah 83 orang dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 45 orang. Analisis data menggunakan validitas, reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier sederhana, dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh korelasi sebesar 0,795 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara iklan televisi dengan sikap konsumen. Hasil regresi menunjukkan sebesar 63,3%. Pengujian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang kuat dan positif antara iklan televisi dengan sikap konsumen.
Analisis Jaringan dan Aktor #Jokowi3Periode di Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Social Network Analysis
Authors: Deliar Anastasia Alfiony , Liviani Melisa , Az-Zahra Maulida Fitria Zia , Musyarofah Raden Siti Aura
Published: July 2023

Selama masa jabatan Presiden Jokowi berlangsung sudah beberapa kali terdengar wacana perpanjangan masa jabatan menjadi tiga periode. Baru awal tahun 2022 ini pembahasan tersebut menjadi semakin hangat diperbincangkan diantara masyarakat Indonesia melalui media sosial Twitter. Bahkan topik tersebut menjadi trending di Twitter dengan menggunakan tagar #Jokowi3Periode. Maka dari itu penelitian ini memiliki tujuan ingin mengkaji jaringan komunikasi dan menentukan aktor yang memegang pengaruh dalam jaringan #Jokowi3Periode dalam media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Social Network Analysis (SNA) atau analisis jaringan sosial dengan teori Computer Mediated Communication. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan informasi terkait #Jokowi3Periode sangat cepat dan mudah menyebar luas di Twitter. Dari data 1500 aktor yang terkumpul, interaksi relasi aktor berjumlah 3803 kali dalam jaringan #Jokowi3Periode. Aktor yang memiliki pengaruh sangat besar pada #Jokowi3Periode adalah @jokowi, @aniesbaswedan, @ganjarpranowo, @msaid_didu, dan @mastenky. Dari beberapa aktor tersebut, akun @jokowi yang paling berpengaruh dan aktor @msaid_didu yang berpengaruh pada penyebaran informasi dalam jaringan #Jokowi3Periode.
Journalism as a Killing Machine (Study of Press Freedom and Information Restraint in Indonesia)
Authors: Dwipa Fajar Dwi Putra , Aziz Syamsuddin
Published: July 2023

The Purpose of This Study Is to Provide a Straightforward Picture of The Shift in The Primary Meaning of Journalism from An Information Provider to An Information-Killing Machine. Journalism Has Now Reached the Cusp of Its Failure, Without A Clear Purpose and Becoming the Place of The Press for Capitalism. Currently, People Are Forced to Access Inappropriate Information About Fake News and Information That Kills the Personality of The Indonesian Nation. The Results of This Study Show That Most Media In Indonesia Experience Deformation And Shift In Primary Meaning. Journalism Is Called the Information Killing Machine, He Slaughters All the Messages Until It Runs Out So That Communication Loses Its Main Role and Function. This Change in The Form of Journalism Is Somewhat Controversial Indeed Because In Every Publication Information Tends To Display Scary News And Is Not Safe. The Change Is Dominated by Online Media Even Though There Are Several Major Media in Indonesia Also Become Psychopaths in The World of Journalism. Although The Modern Era, The Main Function of Journalism Must Still Stand Under Journalistic Ethics. Freedom Does Not Mean Fomenting Market Forces Limiting Public Ownership and Reducing the Number of Votes in The Territory of Society. Government Censorship Is Long Gone, Therefore, The Government Through the Ministry of Information and The Press Council Must Play a Residual Role in Ensuring Responsible Press Performance. The Recommendations of The Broadcasting Commission and The Press Council Are Important in Their Position So That the Existence of Information In Indonesia Is Suitable For Widespread Public Consumption.  The Conclusion Is That Although It Seems Nothing Is Significantly Different the Ontological Status of Journalism Has Undergone Major Changes and It Should Be Well Thought Out. Currently, What Is Happening in Indonesia Is Journalism That Is Full of Logical Mistakes. For Example, The Overarching Criticism of The Recommendation to Restrict Some Corruption and Covid 19 Suspects Was Disguised and Expanded So That Some of The Information Received by The Public Became Biased. Currently, Indonesia Is Looking for The Existence of Independent Journalism, Not Taking Sides Except For The Truth.
Engagement in science communication among science and communication scholars in selected Nigerian universities
Authors: Ali Habib Mohammad , Batta Herbert , Ekeanyanwu Nnamdi T. , Obot Charles , Batta Nevelyn W.
Published: July 2023

There is a gross paucity of science communication researches in Nigeria and no research data exists on engagement in science communication between science and communication scholars in Nigeria. This gap necessitated this study. To gather data, we analyzed twelve departmental handbooks of six universities offering science and communication courses to determine the extent to which science communication was provided for in their curricula. We also conducted interviews with science and communication leaders in the selected twelve departments in the six universities to gauge their involvement in science communication. Some of the key findings were that both science and communication disciplines did not give science communication a commendable emphasis. Also, many academic leaders interviewed did not actually get involved in various science communication activities examined. Based on these findings, we conclude that science communication pedagogy, practice, and scholarship in Nigeria are very low. Therefore, it is recommended that science and communication scholars include more science communication courses into their academic curricula, and get more deeply involved in public and citizen science, media science, and virtual/online science communication efforts. These steps, it is believed, would help advance science communication in Nigeria.
Unboxing the Power of Communication in Empowerment Process
Authors: Suadnya Wayan
Published: July 2023

Empowerment is one of the popular concepts in the field of social science and community development. In Indonesia, the word empowerment started to be used in 1998. Recently many empowerment projects were implemented in Indonesia but most of them failed to achieve their goals. The question is, then, what causes empowerment programs to fail? Many factors lead to the program fail, however in this paper, the focus of discussion will be the power of communication in empowerment processes. Empowerment is a process where individuals, groups and communities may obtain control over their lives. The empowerment process is an effort to reduce powerlessness by equipping people with self-awareness,  self-competence, self-confidence, self-determination and perceived access to. To accelerate these effort, communication plays important roles. Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one person or group to another. Similar to empowerment: the process to transfer power from one person or organisation to others. Through effective communication people feel more empowered, developed a sense of belonging and responsibility. Most importantly, when the the communication process are open, people feel more comfortable with the relationship developed by change agent. As a result, they have feeling being empowered. The powering process. Consists of two mirror-image that show dialectical processes such as empowering and overpowering (disempowering). The process will undergo empowering when the change agent communicates clearly, honestly, caring, caring, valuing, respecting others and affirming, enhancing, and growing; these will lead to people being free, having self-control and independence and will become overpowering/disempowering if communication is unclear with distortion, objectifying, devaluing, diminishing, negating, constricting and subsuming these will lead to a feeling of being controlled, dominated and make them dependence.
Radio dan Pengembangan Pariwisata
Authors: Riyayanatasya YY Wima , Muhlis Muhlis , Khusnia Hartin Nur , Yohanes Yulanda Trisula Sidarta
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the activities of reporters in promoting the MotoGP event at the Lombok Mandalika Circuit. The method used is a case study. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the activity of determining the topic of reporting on LPP RRI Mataram has been determined in editorial meetings, both news on air and online media. When the topic has been determined, then the reporter who covers MotoGP is determined. Selected reporters collect information related to tourism promotion through the MotoGP event. Some of these topics are supporting facilities for the MotoGP event, such as accommodation, transportation, to various kinds of tourist objects and special culinary delights. This is intended so that the public who reads and listens to get the information needed. The reporter's job in the field is to gather information, create a narrative, and submit it to the editor. However, if the narration made by the reporter is not enough, then the editor will return the narration to be completed. After obtaining approval from the editor, the narrative is submitted to the broadcasting department to be published on air. LPP Mataram as a broadcasting media also experiences problems in gathering information, such as language mastery that is not yet optimal for international events and knowledge of terms in MotoGP events.

 

Keywords: Radio; agenda setting; promotion; motoGP

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas reporter dalam mempromosikan event MotoGP di Sirkuit Mandalika Lombok. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penentuan topik pemberitaan pada LPP RRI Mataram telah ditetapkan dalam rapat redaksi, baik berita on air maupun media online. Ketika topik telah ditetapkan, kemudian ditentukan reporter yang meliput MotoGP. Reporter terpilih melakukan pengumpulan informasi terkait promosi pariwisata melalui event MotoGP. Beberapa topik tersebut adalah fasilitas penunjang event MotoGP, seperti akomodasi, transportasi, hingga berbagai macam objek wisata dan kuliner khas. Hal ini bertujuan agar publik yang membaca maupun mendengarkan mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Tugas reporter di lapangan adalah menggali informasi, membuat narasi, dan menyerahkan pada redaksi. Namun jika narasi yang dibuat reporter belum cukup, maka redaksi akan mengembalikan narasi untuk dilengkapi. Setelah mendapat persetujuan dari redaksi, narasi tersebut diserahkan pada bagian penyiaran untuk dipublikasikan secara on air. LPP Mataram sebagai media penyiaran juga mengalami kendala dalam melakukan pengumpulan informasi, seperti penguasaan bahasa yang belum optimal untuk event internasional dan pengetahuan mengenai istilah dalam event MotoGP.

 

Kata Kunci: Radio; agenda setting; promosi; motoGP
Learning from young people in Port Harcourt and Bayelsa, Nigeria, about their experiences of depression: a discussion space report
Authors: Mai-Bornu Zainab , Levine Diane , Dumnamene Fyneface , Godfrey Philip , Ungar Michael , Theron Linda
Published: July 2023

Recently, we reported a morning-long discussion (held 7th February 2023) that we held with a group of youth currently living in Johannesburg, South Africa, and self-identifying as Black African (Levine et al., 2023). Black African young people in South Africa typically have the least access to mental health supports, given South Africa’s Apartheid history and ongoing racialised inequity. We wanted to understand their lived experiences and observations of the risks and influences that make African young people vulnerable to elevated levels of depression (i.e., strong feelings of hopelessness, despondency, and sadness). While young people can experience other mental health challenges, our narrow interest in depression was prompted by the knowledge that youth depression is a global emergency, particularly in under-resourced contexts such as Africa (Sankoh et al., 2018), and that African youth are typically under-represented in mental health studies (Steel et al., 2022). Given our long-standing and enduring attention to human resilience since the early 2010s (Theron, 2016; Theron et al., 2013; Theron & Ungar, 2023; Ungar, 2011, 2018, 2021; Ungar & Theron, 2020), we were also interested in learning what young people believed might support youth resilience to mitigate or counter these risks. Finally, we were curious about young people’s thoughts on the value of an empirical study that would produce insight into how best to protect young people living in Africa against elevated levels of depression.
Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah terhadap Transparansi Sistem Insentif pada Grab Driver
Authors: Rahmansyah Haritz Prasetya , Himayasari Neng Dewi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Grab is one of the largest online-based transportation service companies in Indonesia. In Grab's remuneration system for drivers, there are incentives that become a source of additional income for drivers. Incentives themselves are additional work given by the company to employees with the aim of motivating them to improve their work. However, there are still problems in transparency in the incentive system that need to be reviewed by Fiqh Muamalah. The research method used is a qualitative method with empirical juridical approach, research techniques are done through interviews and questionnaires. Based on the review described in the discussion, it was concluded that the implementation of incentives on the Grab Driver application was carried out in accordance with PM 118 of 2018 concerning the implementation of special rental transportation which explained that the provision of incentive points and prizes would be given through the application. On the other hand, the points given are sometimes erratic and not in accordance with the provisions in the application, and the missions given are not in accordance with community activities, so that the driver becomes constrained to complete the incentive missions given. Based on the results of the analysis of the muamalah Fiqh review, it can be concluded that the provision of incentives by Grab drivers must implement transparency, and prohibit Gharar activities.

Abstrak. Grab merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa transportasi berbasis online terbesar di Indonesia. Dalam sistem pengupahan Grab kepada driver terdapat insentif yang menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan bagi driver. Insentif sendiri merupakan pekerjaan tambahan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada karyawan dengan tujuan memberikan motivasi agar meningkatkan hasil kerjanya. Akan tetapi masih terdapat permasalahan yang terdapat pada transparansi dalam sistem insentif yang perlu ditinjau oleh Fiqih Muamalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, teknik penelitian yang di lakukan yaitu melalui wawancara dan kuisioner. Bedasarkan tinjauan yang dijelaskan di pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa, penerapan insentif pada aplikasi Grab Driver dijalankan sesuai dengan PM 118 tahun 2018 tentang penyelenggaraan angkutan sewa khusus yang dijelaskan bahwa, pemberian poin insentif serta hadiah akan diberkiran lewat aplikasi. Disisi lain poin yang diberikan terkadang tidak menentu dan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan di aplikasi, serta misi yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan aktivitas masyarakat, sehingga pihak driver menjadi terkendala untuk menyelesaikan misi insentif yang diberikan. Bedasarkan hasil analilis tinjauan fiqih muamalah yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Insentif oleh pihak Grab Driver harus menerapkan transparansi, dan melarang kegiatan Gharar.
Pengaruh Islamicity Performance Index terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Arafah Niknik Noor , Manggala Wijayanti Intan
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The performance of Islamic banks is an important one in the banking industry today because many customers trust Islamic banks to manage their finances. Islamicity Performance Index is a method to measure the performance of Islamic banks, not only in terms of finances but also by evaluating the principles of fairness, halalness, and chastity carried out by Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the Islamicity Performance Index on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017–2021 period. Sharia-compliant commercial banks that meet the criteria are Bank Muamalat, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, and BCA Syariah. This study employs quantitative methods that are processed with Microsoft Excel and SPSS 23. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression; independent variables in this study were the profit sharing ratio, the zakat performance ratio, the equitable distribution ratio, and Islamic income vs. non-Islamic income, as well as a dependent variable, namely financial performance (ROA). The results show that the profit sharing ratio has a significant negative effect on financial performance, while the zakat performance ratio, the equitable distribution ratio, and Islamic income vs. non-Islamic income have a significant positive effect on financial performance and have a coefficient of determination of 44.4%.

Abstrak. Kinerja bank syariah adalah suatu yang penting dalam industri perbankan saat ini, karena banyak nasabah yang mempercayai bank syariah untuk mengelola keuangannya. Islamicity Performance Index merupakan metode untuk mengukur kinerja bank syariah, tidak hanya dari segi keuangan saja tetapi juga mengevaluasi prinsip keadilan, kehalalan dan kesucian yang dilakukan bank syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Islamicity Performance Index terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Bank umum syariah yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu Bank Muamalat, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, dan BCA Syariah. Penelitian in menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang diolah dengan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS 23. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda, variabel independen pada penelitian ini yaitu Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio, dan Islamic Income vs Non Islamic Income serta variabel dependen yaitu kinerja keuangan (ROA). Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa Profit Sharing Ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio, dan Islamic Income vs Non Islamic Income berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan memiliki koefisien determinasi sebesar 44,4%.
Rencana Teknis dan Biaya Reklamasi Tambang Timah Blok Sangau B.3 PT XYZ
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Abdul Basith  , Dono Guntoro  , Novriadi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In addition to providing benefits, marine mining activities can have a negative impact on the marine environment, causing various changes to the marine environment. One of the efforts to minimize the resulting changes is the mining Backfilling method, which is the direct closure of ex-mining holes from which ore reserves have been taken in stages. In this research, a study on reclamation planning and reclamation costs was carried out in the Sangau B.3 Block with an area of 213.59 Ha. The technical planning includes studies on the manufacture and installation of FADs and the transplantation of artificial coral reefs, maintenance and monitoring of sea water quality. The reclamation will be carried out by PT XYZ with a processing time of 2,266.43 hours / 284 days with 8 hours of work per day. The cost calculation includes direct and indirect cost components, direct costs include FAD costs, artificial coral reef transplant costs, maintenance costs and seawater quality monitoring costs, while indirect costs include equipment mobility costs, reclamation planning costs, third party costs, and supervision costs. Based on calculations, the direct cost of the reclamation plan for the Sangau B.3 Block area from 2023-2026 is Rp. 12,354,487,782 with an indirect cost of Rp. 5,588,398,553. So that the total cost of the planned reclamation activities is IDR 18,182,204,687.

Abstrak. Selain memberikan manfaat, aktifitas penambangan laut dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan laut, menimbulkan berbagai macam perubahan bagi lingkungan laut. Salah satu upaya untuk meminimalisir perubahan yang ditimbukan, dilakukan metode penambangan Backfilling yang merupakan penutupan langsung pada lubang bekas tambang yang sudah diambil cadangan bijihnya dengan cara bertahap. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan kajian perencanaan reklamasi dan perhitungan biaya reklamasi pada Blok Sangau B.3 dengan luasan 213,59 Ha. Perencanaan teknis meliputi kajian pembuatan dan pemasangan rumpon serta transplantasi terumbu karang buatan, pemeliharaan dan pemantauan kualitas air laut. Pelaksanaan reklamasi akan dilakukan oleh PT XYZ dengan lama waktu pengerjaan 2.266,43 jam / 284 hari dengan pengerjaan perhari 8 jam. Pada perhitungan biaya meliputi komponen biaya langsung dan biaya tidak langsung, biaya langsung mencakup biaya rumpon, biaya transplantasi terumbu karang buatan, biaya pemeliharaan dan biaya pemantauan kualitas air laut, sedangkan biaya tidak langsung meliputi biaya mobilitas alat, biaya perencanaan reklamasi, biaya pihak ketiga, dan biaya supervisi. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan biaya langsung rencana reklamasi untuk area Blok Sangau B.3 dari tahun 2023-2026 yaitu sebesar Rp 12.354.487.782 dengan biaya tidak langsung sebesar Rp 5.588.398.553. Sehingga total biaya dari rencana kegiatan reklamasi sebesar Rp 18.182.204.687.
Assessment of Fluoride Contamination and its Relationship with Chemical Properties of Soil
Authors:   1*Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, A Pavithra , M Elayarajan ,   Water technology Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003, N Balakrishnan ,   Water technology Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003, M Elayarajan ,   Water technology Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003
Published: July 2023

The present study deals with surveying and analyzing the Fluoride concentration in the Reddiyarchatram block of Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu and establishing a correlation coefficient with the other soil chemical properties. The result indicated that water soluble fluoride content forms a negative correlation with soil pH, signifying that soil pH plays a prominent role in the solubility of fluoride. Water-soluble fluoride content has a positive relationship with soil available nitrogen, potassium and sodium indicating that presence of F in the soil increase their availability and vice versa. Soil phosphorus forms a significant positive correlation with fluoride. It says that increase in P content increases soil F. Also, a soil organic carbon and calcium presence affects the water soluble fluoride content as they form a significant negative correlation. Water-soluble fluoride forms a negative relationship with soil electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, available potassium and sodium, suggesting these factors play a major role in F availability in soils. Results concluded from the present study show soils with low pH, low organic matter content, high phosphorus, and low calcium plays a prominent role in F solubility from the fluoride-bearing minerals which directly increase the concentration of the water soluble fluoride in the upper layers of the soil.
Nutrient Uptake and Post-Harvest Soil Nutrient Status of Extra Long StapleCottonas Influenced by Establishment Methods, Intercropping and Nutrient Management
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, M Monicaa , K Vaiyapuri ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, N Sakthivel ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, A Kamalakannan ,   2Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore641 003, India
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Eastern Block Farm, Department of Agronomy, TNAU, Coimbatore, during the summer of 2019 with the objective of finding outthe nutrient uptakeandthe postharvest soil nutrient statusof Extra Long Staple (ELS) cotton under methods of crop establishment, intercropping and nutrient management. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted,viz.T1: Transplanting + Green gram + 75% RDF, T2 : Transplanting + Black gram + 75% RDF, T3 : Transplanting + Onion + 75% RDF, T4 : Transplanting + Green gram + 100% RDF, T5 : Transplanting + Intercrop with Black gram + 100% RDF, T6 : Transplanting + Onion + 100% RDF, T7 : Transplanting + Green gram + 125% RDF, T8 : Transplanting + Black gram + 125% RDF, T9 : Transplanting + Onion + 125% RDF, T10 : Transplanting + 100% RDF, T11 : Direct seeding + Recommended package of practices. Nutrient uptake was higher in transplanted cotton intercropped with black gram followed by thegreen gram with the application of 125% RDF followed by 100% RDF which was significantly influenced by crop establishment techniques, intercropping and different doses of fertilizer level.Available soil nutrients were higher in direct-seeded cotton compared to transplanted cotton
An Unusual Laryngeal Foreign Body in Adult: Denture
Authors: Daniswara Deoni , Fakhriani Rizka
Published: July 2023

Background: Foreign bodies in the larynx are reported quite rarely, with a prevalence of around 4% among patients, especially geriatrics, and represent an acute airway emergency with significant morbidity and mortality rate. Objective: This case report aimed to provide information on managing the extraction of foreign bodies and the accompanying problems. Discussion: A 49-year-old man with a history of wearing dentures was admitted to the emergency room. The patient complained of a hoarse voice upon waking up, painful swallowing, and a lumpy sensation in his throat, but he had no chest pain, cough, nausea, or vomiting. An indirect laryngoscopy examination revealed a foreign body lodged in the anterior rima glottis, impeding the mobility of the vocal folds. Under general anesthesia, emergency direct laryngoscopy, evacuation, and tracheoscopy were performed. It was observed that a foreign denture body was lodged in the larynx and was evacuated using grasping forceps. Post-evacuation, the vocal folds were swollen, with a false vocal fold hematoma, posterior subglottic laceration, and no active bleeding. Conclusion: Foreign bodies in the larynx must be prompted and gently removed because it leads to life-threatening. In suspected swallowed foreign bodies, plain radiographs are the initial imaging approach. Inhalational or intravenous induction is operated to administer the general anesthetic, along with the maintenance of spontaneous ventilation.
Relationship between personality traits and perinatal depression at Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Dwi Ariningtyas Ninuk , Aqila Putri , Prasetya Era Catur , Subagyo Roni
Published: July 2023

Perinatal depression is a feeling disorder that occurs in a woman during pregnancy and after childbirth. Perinatal depression can be seen from various factors, one of which is personality traits. This study aims to determine the relationship of personality traits with perinatal depression at Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. This study was observative analytic using a cross-sectional approach, conducted on 96 respondents using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the OCEAN personality trait questionnaire. The result of the multiple linear statistical tests on the F test is p=0.00 (p<0.05), the t-test on the extraversion personality trait is p=0.031 (p<0.05), and the neuroticism personality trait is p=0.000 (p<0.05). The coefficient of determination test R2= 37.0%. In conclusion, there is a relationship between personality traits and perinatal depression at Muhammadiyah Surabaya Hospital.
Dinamika Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin dibawah Umur oleh Hakim Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan
Authors: Rohana Nada Putri , Nasution Wilda Rahma
Published: July 2023

The granting of marriage dispensation by judges experienced a discourse from the age of marriage, which originally occurred because of the age difference between men and women, which caused family conditions that were not solid, with the younger age of women causing marriage to look more discriminating against women in the purpose of marriage. Then it changed to a regulation that equalized the age limit for marriage for both men and women. In the treatment of deviations from the rules of marriage age, it is also emphasized that there is equal treatment. However, this cannot limit the judges' ability to render judgments. The examination of marriage dispensation must be carried out thoroughly, so the focus of this study is on how the dynamics present in each decision by judges need to be analyzed. The research method is a study of normative law related to the provisions of the marriage dispensation. The analysis is carried out with the theory of judicial power, which includes legal justice, legal certainty, and legal expediency. The results showed that every judge's decision is affected by the disparity of the judgment on the granting of marriage dispensation when the judge does not examine all the offenses of the application for dispensation in the search for the application for dispensation, which becomes the basis for the judge to consider the decision. So that stigma for urgent reasons does not become unclear and clear. Therefore, every trial must systematically follow the judicial process in order to realize the purpose of marriage.