bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Digital Media to Restore Reading Interest for University Students
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , M Nurhidaya , Mumtahanah Mumtahanah , M Ratna , Asmi Shilsilah Nurfadilah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to use digital media to rekindle a love of reading among students at the Faculty of Islamic Religion at Unismuh Makassar. Studying how people read with digital media is crucial, as such platforms are now an integral part of most people's lives, and notably those of the digital native millennial generation. Digital media is a type of digital content that can be played by digital media players. Students' behavior and routines have been impacted by the prevalence of digital technology in their lives. Reading books is one activity that has experienced significant change among the younger population, particularly among students. Most students today choose to use search engines on their mobile devices to find the information they need for class. The purpose of this study was to collect comprehensive data on how to rekindle students' love of reading through the creative use of existing digital media. A quantitative strategy was employed in the study's analysis. Students fill out a survey to help gather information. Frequency analysis is used to determine how frequently each answer was provided in the collected data. Parametric analysis is supplemented with descriptive analysis to provide light on what may be done to rekindle a love of reading among Unismuh Makassar students. The findings demonstrate a daily digital media consumption rise, from three to twelve hours on average.
The Parents’ Role in Children’s Learning Process During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Meutia Putri Dini , Musriandi Riki , Mustafa Haris
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine the parents’ roles in developing children learning during Distance Learning (PJJ). The descriptive quantitative method was used in this research. The population of this study was all parents of students at two public elementary schools in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar. The sample of this research was 137 parents. The sampling technique was random sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms. The data was analyzed by using percentages. The study results indicated that the parents’ roles were in the Good category. Most parents agreed that giving their time and providing can improve their children's learning during a pandemic and strengthen their relationships. Moreover, the recent education level and occupation of the parents also influenced the role of parents during distance learning.
Teachers’ Competence: Are Educational Background and Training Had Significant Effect?
Authors: Rafsanjani Mohamad Arief
Published: November 2022

This research aims to look into theories about teacher competency, educational background, and training, where the hypothesis claims that educational background and training involvement has a positive link with teacher competence. This is an explanatory study that seeks to explain the relationship between characteristics such as educational background, participation in training, and teacher competency. With 35 samples, this study was conducted on economic teachers at Malang Senior High School. Regression was employed in the data analysis. According to the findings of this study, there is no strong indication that teachers' educational background and training influenced their ability. This study was unable to demonstrate a beneficial relationship between educational background, training involvement, and teacher competency.
Effectiveness Online Learning at Biology Subject in Student’s Perception at Senior High School at Muko Muko
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Hartati Merri Sri , Lestari Puji Dwi
Published: November 2022

The Indonesian government tried to made many policies in covid – 19 pandemic. For example, Social distancing in big Scale (PSBB), Work From Home (WFH) and other policy in all of aspect included of education. So that learning activity did by internet online in many platforms. This research aimed to knew  how to student’s perception  and effectiveness in online learning at Biology Subject  in Senior High schools at Ipuh, Muko - Muko. The types of research was Qualitative descriptive  that described student’s perception in used whatsApp at Biology Learning by online. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire. This data was description about student’s perception toward used WhatsApp in Biology learning as learning media in covid – 19 pandemic. Its data was took from observation, Questionnaire and interview. Data was taken by Google form application and shared in Whatsapp group. Its Data was analyzed by descriptive. The conclusion of this research was student’s perception in biology learning by using WhatsApp as media during the Covid 19 pandemic showed negative respons.
Educating Young Learners to Gender Equality through Movies: Wonder Woman vs Captain Marvel
Authors: Wulandari Endah , Thoyibi M.
Published: November 2022

The issue of fair treatment given to males and females in the classroom discourse is currently discussed worldwide. The notion of gender equality that facilitates similar access for boys and girls to education is among the striving to achieve such conditions. This study tries to give an overview of two popular movies that can be used to disseminate the idea of gender equality to students in elementary schools. Wonder woman and Captain Marvel movies were chosen as the data of this research since the film genre is under the theme of heroism that represents women as the main characters. This research uses Roland Barthes' semiotics approach to analyze the data and John Fiske’s ideology to see the symbols used to describe feminist values that these characters display, supported by communication theory and feminism. The results of the study show that the characters of Captain Marvel and Wonder Woman are depicted as female figures who have greater power than men and show some liberal feminist values. The difference is that Captain Marvel has indirectly different powers from Wonder Woman, who already has powers because she is a demigod. From this finding, it can be inferred that there are some values that are beneficial to introduce to young learners from these movies. However, parental guide when watching is still needed in order to restrict the negative values that are irrelevant with our local culture.
Character Building In Cultural Perspective and Implementation
Authors: Rangkuti Suheri Sahputra , Zulhimma Zulhimma , Zulhammi Zulhammi
Published: November 2022

This article contains the discourse on character building from a cultural perspective. Character building, which is generally only done through classroom education, is considered insufficient to instill awareness and moral action of students. Meanwhile, culture with all its value content, in theory, is more easily absorbed in everyday experience because culture is part of the experience itself. This article was written in order to offer a new perspective that is effective in instilling cultural values. Because so far the formation of cultural character only stops in the classroom. The research method used in this article is library research with a philosophical analysis approach. In this case, the education of cultural values is seen in the dynamics of character decline and the decline of culture after that dialogue between character values, society and cultural morals in order to find effective ways to implement character building. The results of this study confirm that the formation of character in a cultural perspective tends to make it easier for generations in a culture to read values and make it a continuous moral action because the formation offered by culture is not only in the realm of imagination and cognitive, even participation and cultural guidance present morals. in the experience of the individual in each generation of community groups.
Exploring Student Attitudes during Physical Education Class
Authors: Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Kurniawan Rama , Sari Devi Kumala
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to assess the student's attitude in attending physical, sports, and health education. The observed attitude involved their attitude of religion, honesty, discipline, responsibility, politeness, caring (tolerance-mutual cooperation), and confidence. The research was conducted using non-experimental quantitative analysis. This study involved 296 students in SMP Negeri 9 Malang City that consisted of 93 students from class VII, 100 students from class VIII, and 103 students from class IX.  The data were collected through observation, self-assessment sheets, and peer-assessment sheets. Research instruments were analyzed using validity and reliability analysis. From the results of the validity analysis, 15 statements were declared valid. The results of the reliability analysis, the observation guide, self-assessment sheet, and peer-to-peer assessment sheet attained reliability scores of 0.788, 0.790, and 0.811. to obtain research results, analysis using percentages is carried out by researchers. The study results show that students' attitudes are generally classified as excellent with a great culture. Besides, attention and support from the surrounding environment are observed to be very influential for the student's attitude. Stakeholders should facilitate students to develop their behavior and attitudes.
An Needs Analysis of The Development of The Thematic E-Module by Using Savi Approach
Authors: Armiyanti Ros Dwi , Fuadi Djalal , Desstya Anatri , Prastiwi Yeny
Published: November 2022

Online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced several obstacles, one of which students have difficulty following asynchronous learning. The purpose of research to analyze the need for the development of the thematic e-module based on SAVI approach with the assistant of the Sway application. This research is a RD 4D model development which is limited to define stage. Research Respondents are 29 Grade 5 teachers in Bendosari District, Sukoharjo District selected by Stratified Random Sampling. The time of preparation was conducted in November 2021 to March 2022. Data was taken through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. Test valuation of data using credibility test and confirmability test. Technique of data analysis are using Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, display data, and conclusion / verification. Based on the results of data analysis in the concerned there is a need for the development of thematic e-module with SWAY-assisted SAVI approach to accommodate various student learning styles: Somatis, Audio, Visual, and Intellectual as an alternative of asynchronous learning.
Teacher's Perception of the Synectic Model and Problem-Based Learning on Poetry Writing Skills in Class IV Elementary School
Authors: Ula Naila Nur Niswatul , Purwanti Panca Dewi , Prasetya Tri Agung , Sumarni Woro , Marwoto Putut
Published: November 2022

Indonesian language lessons are often underestimated as difficult, but in reality, many students do not understand Indonesian language learning, one of which is writing poetry. Writing poetry cannot be done through conventional methods because writing poetry requires a very high imagination. One of the innovations that can be done in poetry writing is the synectic model and the problem-based learning model. The purpose of this research is an exploratory study of synectic models and problem-based learning on poetry writing skills for class IV. The method used in this research is an exploratory qualitative conducted in elementary schools in the Kanjengan Cluster, Central Semarang. The results of the analysis show that teachers need innovation in learning to increase students' imagination which will later be poured into the form of poetry. One of the innovations that can be applied is to use synectic models and problem-based learning in the process of learning to write poetry.
The Implementation of School-Based Management in Islamic Elementary Schools
Authors: Yatri Ika , Fatayan Arum , Granatuma Hanni Funica
Published: November 2022

This study aims at determining to what extent the implementation of school-based management in Islamic elementary schools. The method applied in this study was descriptive qualitative, emphasizing the analysis of sentences, arguments, or data collected directly in the field. The approach taken by researchers was a case study. It is a series of scientific activities that are carried out regularly, structured, and comprehensively on a program, activity, or event at the individual, group, or organizational level to gain an in-depth understanding of what is being. Data in this study was collected using the triangulation technique (observation, interviews, and documentation). The results indicated that the principles of the policies imposed by the Islamic elementary schools are curriculum and teaching development, selection of teachers and teaching staff, student management, support for facilities and infrastructure, adequate financing, parent-school relations, and the realization of comfortable school culture environment. The implementation of school-based management in Islamic elementary schools proves the improvement in quality and brilliant achievements of educational sectors at national and international levels.
The Relationship Between the Intensity of Reading the Qur'an on Learning Achievement
Authors: Arif Khairan M , Uyuni Badrah , Oktapiani Marliza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze whether UIA students have the habit and level of regularly reading the Qur'an every day, what are the factors that strengthen these habits, and how they relate to learning achievement. This research uses quantitative methods. Based on the research procedures used in this study, the research instruments will be the results of the pre-test conducted at the first meeting of the lecture and the post-test at the last meeting of the class, as well as measurements of attendance levels during the lecture process. The population used was students of the Islamic Education Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Religion, UIA, who recorded the basic level of understanding of the Qur'an and Tajweed. The results were found on student scores before and after the test. The correlation value between the two variables, the result of 0.613 means that the relationship is quite strong and positive. From the calculation results of the value of thit ttabel (-19,6402,0369)   Pre-test has a significant effect on the Post Test. They are increasing the intensity of reading the Qur'an in UIA students with programs and stimulation that can measure direct creation and development of habits and love to read the Qur'an because of the willingness factor to improve the reading of the Qur'an and be consistent in attendance during lectures.
CORPO-SI SEXUADO?
Authors: Boschetti Graciela de Andrade
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa objetivou compreender as relações sociais de sexo e seus mecanismos de segregação e exclusão das mulheres na área da Tecnologia da Informação (TI), a partir de dramáticas dos usos do corpo-si de mulheres que trabalham nesse setor terciário da economia. O estudo segue um viés teórico-metodológico do feminismo materialista de origem francófona em interlocução com a ergologia, com o uso das narrativas de vida como método principal desta pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, estruturada pela Linha 3 Processos formativos em Educação Tecnológica (PPGET/CEFET-MG). Para tanto, procuramos compreender o trabalho pelo ponto de vista da atividade humana, por meio do estudo de caso de duas mulheres trabalhadoras da área da TI. A investigação permitiu a reflexão sobre os essencialismos inerentes às diferenças biológicas que falaciosamente hierarquizam socialmente mulheres e homens em favor destes últimos, a falta de reconhecimento da qualificação técnica do trabalho realizado por elas, além de apresentar dinâmicas cotidianas realizadas no campo de trabalho como ações de enfrentamento à objetificação de seus corpos e propriedades intelectuais.
POLÍTICAS CURRICULARES E O EMPREENDEDORISMO NO CONTEXTO DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO ECONÔMICA
Authors: Bucioli Erick Rodrigo , Moreira Jani Alves da Silva , Januário Erika Ramos
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que forma o neoliberalismo, revestido da globalização, atua diretamente na definição de políticas públicas, com destaque para as políticas curriculares para a educação básica. Trata-se do resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, no qual averiguou-se questões sobre o processo de reforma curricular na fase de elaboração da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Constata-se que no processo de delineamento da BNCC, obteve-se redução da contribuição de educadores e pesquisadores e supervalorizou-se a contribuição de organismos privados e instituições internacionais multilaterais. Dentre as proposituras neoliberais encontradas na BNCC, encontra-se o desenvolvimento de percepções empreendedoras, nas quais os indivíduos se tornam únicos e exclusivamente responsáveis pelo seu sucesso ou fracasso. Dessa forma, verifica-se que o capitalismo, infere sorrateiramente seu discurso neoliberal nas pautas educacionais, garantindo uma educação que prepara os indivíduos, em sua maioria, para satisfazer as vontades do mercado.
MARX, A MERCADORIA FORÇA DE TRABALHO, A PRODUÇÃO E A JUSTIÇA
Authors: Sartori Vitor Bartoletti
Published: November 2022

Analisaremos a noção de justiça em Marx. Procuraremos mostrar que o autor a critica e acredita que só venha à tona quando deixa-se de lado a compreensão real do processo produtivo. Explicitaremos como que o autor de O capital questiona as formas jurídicas e a justiça mostrando que, no modo de produção capitalista, elas pressupõem sempre a relação-capital e, portanto, a compra e venda da mercadoria força de trabalho. Mostraremos, assim, que não há algo como um princípio da justiça em Marx.
Pengaruh Reputasi Auditor dan Komite Audit Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Basic Materials yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Muren Louis Albertoaran , Pangaribuan Hisar
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to observe and determine the effect of the reputation of the auditor and the audit committee on the value of basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. This study uses quantitative methods, the sample used is 45 companies using the purpose sampling method, totaling 180 data. The technique used in this research is descriptive statistical technique, classical assumption test, t hypothesis test, f hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test. Based on the results of the t hypothesis test, it explains that the reputation of the auditor has a significant effect on firm value. While the audit committee does not have a significant effect on firm value. Therefore, it can be said that there is no substantial effect on firm value on the auditor and audit committee reputation variables, either one or both variables.
Implementasi Just In Time Pada Industri Kecil Menengah
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan , Alvina Dhea Tahta
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem Just in Time (JIT) pada UMKM Produksi Tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan objek penelitian pelaku UMKM produksi tahu santoso di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Data penelitian di ambil dari pelaku usaha Produksi Tahu Santoso dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi, penyajian data secara interpretatif, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Diperoleh dari kesimpulan bahwasanya Produksi Tahu Santoso, Pada saat ini masih mengggunakan sistem tradisional, di mana sistem dalam usaha tersebut dibandingkan dengan sistem Just in Time dengan menggunakan aspek: 1) menghilangkan aspek yang tidak bernilai tambah dalam meningkatkan prodduktivitas perusahaan, 2) komitmen terhadap kualitas prima dalam meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan, 3) mendorong perbaikan berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan, dan 4) penyederhanaan aktivitas dan peningkatan visibilitas aktivitas yang memberikan nilai tambah, tersebut menghasilkan bahwasanya sistem Just in Time lebih efisien jika di terapkan dalam usaha Produksi Tahu Santoso tersebut.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian dan Gaya Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Badriyah Dewi , Nurus Sopiany Hanifah
Published: November 2022

Masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat perubahan dalam kegiatan belajar di sekolah, dimana siswa dituntut lebih mandiri dalam belajar, sedangkan gaya belajar mandiri setiap siswa berbeda, salah satu faktor yang membedakan gaya belajar dimasa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu kepribadian. Sehingga hal tersebut, mempengaruhi pada penguasaan kemampuan matematis siswa, salah satunya adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian yang berpengaruh pada gaya belajar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IX SMPN 3 Klari yang terdiri dari 12 siswa. Proses pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling masing-masing satu siswa untuk setiap tipe kepribadian dan gaya belajar. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari angket kepribadian dan gaya belajar, tes tertulis, serta wawancara.  Teknik analasis data terdiri dari tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa (1) siswa ekstrovert pada masa pandemi Covid-19 cenderung menggunakan gaya belajar visual dengan rata-rata hasil tes pemecahan masalah matematis pada kategori sedang (2) siswa introvert pada masa pandemi Covid-19 cenderung menggunakan gaya belajar auditori dengan  rata-rata hasil tes pemecahan masalah matematis pada kategori sedang (3) siswa introvert yang  menggunakan gaya belajar visual rata-rata hasil tes pemecahan masalah matematisnya berada pada kategori sedang.
Gaya Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Tingkat SMP
Authors: Hopatuh Fatonah Siti umayah , Dewi Nur Iyan Rosita
Published: November 2022

Gaya belajar siswa merupakan salah satu unsur yang penting serta harus diperhatikan dalam proses belajar di sekolah menengah untuk mewujudkan tujuan pembelajaran matematika yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika di tingkat SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Ex Post Facto. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling dimana subjek yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 siswa SMPN 1 Tambelang dengan instrumen yang di berikan berupa angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diindentifikasi bahwa perbedaan gaya belajar siswa beragam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada gaya belajar visual diperoleh sebanyak 18,5% siswa menggunakan gaya belajar visual, sebanyak 19,5% siswa menggunakan gaya belajar auditorial, dan 21,8% siswa menggunakan gaya belajar kinestetik. Selain itu, sebanyak 18,27% siswa menggunakan gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik, dan 21,5% siswa menggunakan gaya belajar Auditorial dan kinestetik. Gaya belajar kinestetik merupakan gaya belajar yang lebih dominan dari gaya belajar lainnya.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Subah
Authors: Awanda Erna Awanda Erna , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: November 2022

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan 1) Bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Subah dengan gaya belajar visual dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ? 2) Bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Subah dengan gaya belajar auditorial dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ? 3) Bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Subah dengan gaya belajar kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk menghimpun atau menganalisis data berbagai fenomena-fenomena yang menjadi subjek penelitian di sini peneliti memberikan pertanyaan-peratanyaan dan tes yang terstruktur kemudian data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui kebenaran yang terdapat pada lokasi penelitian. Data dan jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan menggunakan tes dan angket. Validasi data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan SPSS versi 16 for desktop. Hasil penelitian menuajukan, bahwa gaya belajar yang dimiliki masing-masing siswa tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil pengerjaan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal, karena dari penjelasan tersebut terlihat bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik memiliki peran penting bagi siswa dalam memahami penjelasan dalam mengerjakan soal yang diberikan. Dengan demikian yang membuat siswa mampu menjelaskan soal denagn baik adalah pemahaman dan penguasaan materi yang dimiliki masing-masing siswa.
Análisis del nivel de protección jurídico-laboral en los trabajadores de servicios generales en el sector hotelero que adquieren enfermedades laborales por los riesgos y agentes biológicos
Authors: Ramos Dávila Nelson Fabián
Published: November 2022

Hablar del derecho administrativo-laboral, frente a la protección de riesgos laborales en Colombia, es ahondar en esa gran estructura que enmarca las relaciones individuales de trabajo y las luchas por convertirlo en trabajo decente. En el presente trabajo se aborda una problemática de los trabajadores deservicios generales en el área del turismo, específicamente en el sector hotelero, los cuales por su actividad se encuentran expuestos en una proporción alta a los diferentes riesgos y agentes biológicos. Este es un tema que pretende brindar herramientas técnico-jurídicas de un ejemplo particular, el cual permitirá conocer la realidad global.

Puesto que la labor realizada por los trabajadores de servicios generales del sector hotelero es importante dentro del desarrollo económico, son muchas las preguntas e interrogantes de cuál será el futuro del derecho administrativo-laboral en este ámbito, si antes de la pandemia (covid-19) era incierto, ahora sí los legisladores y las altas cortes tendrán que enfrentar estos nuevos problemas y retos.
A Study of Adjective-Noun Collocations in Chinese English
Authors: Xia Lixin , Niao Caiyan
Published: November 2022

This study explores the collocational patterns of ten high-frequency adjectives in the Written Corpus of China English (abbreviated to WCCE) with a focus on its collocations with nouns. A corpus-based comparative methodology was adopted to investigate the differences between China English and British English in the use of adjective and noun collocational patterns. The major findings of the study can be stated as follows: 1) Some collocational structures only occur in the Chinese context, such as economic rebalancing, economic belt, and international airspace. 2) Some collocational structures, like economic corridor, economic construction, new energy, are used more frequently in China English than in British English. 3) The frequencies of some collocational structures in BNC are much greater than those in WCCE, in particular, Old Testament, local election. The reasons for these different uses of collocational structures with distinct Chinese features might include (but not limited to), i. the development of China’s economy (e.g. economic belt, economic corridor); ii. the differences between China and Britain in politics and society (e.g. Old Testament, local election); iii. the influence of the development of science (e.g. new energy); iv. linguistic transfer (e.g. old Yao, economic take-off). The findings show that China English has its distinctive collocational patterns which may suggest that English used in China has undergone a process of nativization.
The Effect of Antibiotic Use in Surgery on the Incidence of Postsurgical Cataract Endophthalmitis
Authors: Othmane Belhadj
Published: November 2022

Endophthalmitis is a rare complication that can occur either endogenous or exogenous. Postsurgical endophthalmitis remains the primary exogenous etiology. Its complications remain formidable and involve the functional prognosis see anatomical eye. All interest of the question resides in preoperative prevention by incising on the measures of asepsis and antisepsis and per operatory by administering the antibiotic. Intracameral cefuroxime reduces the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis of similar or slightly increased efficacy compared to the intravenous tract.
Leadership Development and Practice Strategy under the Sustainable Development of Enterprises
Authors: Tu Yulong
Published: November 2022

If human beings want to survive and develop continuously, they must ensure the harmony and unity of the whole society and nature. Not only the continuous growth of material wealth, but also the continuous supply of natural resources. This inevitably requires the sustainable development of human society and economy. More and more enterprises regard sustainable development as their development goal, which fundamentally changes the requirements for leadership. Under the sustainable development, in addition to meeting the challenges of new leadership needs, leaders also need to carry out a series of changes to promote the sustainable development of enterprises.
Tourism Supply Chain in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Lieutenant Colonel Abdullah-Al-
Published: November 2022

Background: Tourism as a scientific term arose from more narrow definitions in pursuit of broader definitions. Bangladesh is a well-known Asian country for a variety of reasons. Though the tourist industry is not well-known among international visitors, it is very popular among locals.Objective: The objective of the study to analyze the tourism supply chain in Bangladesh. Methodology: The research included descriptive methods. Data were collected from secondary sources like published journal articles, research reports and internet sources. Results: Tourism industry has positive impact on GDP and the whole economy of the country. Conclusion: Tourism emphasizes pleasure and loyalty. This concept only works in a bad supply chain grid. Under NTO's supervision, tourism components will lessen tourist irritation. Contingency models assist supply chains to find solutions. In terrible weather or traffic, don't send visitors. Tour operators take travelers to nearby hotels and restaurants.
An Unusual Case of Large and Mixed Fracture Blisters: How to Manage?
Authors: Benabbouha Abdellatif , Boubnane Ibtissame , Rifki Faycal , Sallahi Hicham , Mergad Omar
Published: November 2022

Fracture blisters are an uncommon complication that accompany high energy trauma. They are defined as tense vesicles overlying a fracture. Occurrence of these lesions alters and delays surgical management with higher risk of infection. Hence, most orthopedic surgeons recommend prompt stabilization of the fractures to reduce the of bullae formation. The authors describe an unusual case report of extensive fracture blisters and review of literature.
Innovating Teaching Methods at the University Level: Necessity and Problems Issues for Higher Education
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thi Mai
Published: November 2022

Education reform is getting the attention of the whole society. Innovating teaching methods in educational innovation towards modernity; promoting positivity, initiative, creativity, and knowledge application; focusing on teaching how to learn, and how to think, encouraging self-study, and creating a basis for learners to update and renew knowledge, skills, and capacity development. Higher education has achieved many achievements during more than 35 years of innovation, but there are also limitations and shortcomings. Therefore, innovating university teaching methods is one of the essential tasks to contribute to the achievement of the country's development and international integration goals. This study focuses on analyzing the current state of university-level teaching innovation; thereby recommending solutions to innovate university-level teaching to achieve good results in the future.
Ultraviolet Radiation: Health Risks and Benefits
Authors: Hamouda Samir A. , Alshawish Najla K. , Abdalla Yasin K. , Ibrahim Maqboula K.
Published: November 2022

Recent studies have shown that the incidence of melanoma skin cancer and deaths has been increased globally, where the rate of melanoma skin cancer deaths reaches 75% among the white-skinned population. However, Ultraviolet (UV) light exposure is the only known risk factor for developing melanoma skin cancer. In this study, the main concepts about the electromagnetic spectrum are introduced. The visible light bands and wavelengths are presented. The energy classifications of ultraviolet radiation are discussed. Sources of ultraviolet radiation are discussed. The optics of the skin and the interaction mechanisms of light with human skin are discussed. The relationship between ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer is discussed. And the applications and beneficial effects of ultraviolet radiation in many desplines are summarized. However, the main objectives of this study are to gain and provide knowledge about solar radiation exposure risks, benefits, and to identify factors influencing practices that increase the risk for developing melanoma.
Patients’ Satisfaction with Glaucoma Care Services- A Systematic Review
Authors: Bature Mustapha , Kyari Fatima , Sadiq Abdullahi
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Due to the chronic and blinding nature of the disease, patients require prolonged clinical care and follow up. Patients’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction with care could be an important determinant to compliance and adherence to treatment to preserve visual fields and improve their quality of life. Purpose: To review existing literature on the level of patients’ satisfaction with glaucoma care services. Methodology: A systematic review of literature conducted online at the three search engines: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science using key terms: (‘predictors’ OR ‘determinants’ OR ‘factors affecting’ OR ‘measurements’ OR ‘dimensions’ OR ‘aspects’ OR ‘attributes’) AND (‘patient satisfaction’ OR ‘patient experience’ OR ‘patient priorities’ OR ‘user satisfaction’ OR ‘customer satisfaction’ OR ‘consumer satisfaction’) AND (‘glaucoma’ OR ‘open angle glaucoma’ OR ‘angle closure glaucoma’ OR ‘POAG’ OR ‘PACG’). Quality assessment were conducted for each article and bias assessment by the principal investigator and another reviewer. Results: The primary search obtained 710 articles. Following review of titles and abstracts, a total of 27 publications were included in the review based on eligibility criteria. Majority of the studies had good reporting standard and external validity while there were poor scores for internal validity. Significant factors determining satisfaction and dissatisfaction were summarized. Conclusion: The patients’ satisfaction with glaucoma care varies and can be affected by several factors. Some of the factors can be modified to improve better patients’ experience and compliance to treatment.
Involvement of Multivessel Coronary Artery in Chronic Stable Angina Patients
Authors: Al-Miraj A K , Hoque Sania , Rahman Syed Obydur , Halder Kartick Chandra
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Globally, an annual estimate of over 7 million deaths occurs due to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - the leading cause of Cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. Multivessel coronary artery disease (MVD) is defined as luminal stenosis of at least 70% in at least two major coronary arteries or in one coronary artery in addition to a 50% or greater stenosis of the left main trunk. Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out at Department Of Vascular Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January to December 2021. Out of 286 individuals younger than 60 years old admitted to the outpatient clinic with chest pain and referred for coronary angiography were included in the study. All clinical and biochemical parameters were documented in the hospital records. Coronary angiography of patients was monitored from records. The individuals were divided into two groups. The patient group consisted of 182 individuals with at least one-vessel stenosis of ≥70%, and the control group consisted of 104 individuals with normal coronary angiography. We compared the traditional and nontraditional risk factors of these two groups in terms of the presence of CAD. Results: Prevalence of male sex and smoking were higher in the patient group, and the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes were similar in the two groups. In the patient group, mean age, blood cholesterols, serum gamma-glutamyl transferase, hemoglobin, and white blood cell and lymphocyte levels were higher, while estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), platelets, and neutrophil/lymphocyte and platelet/lymphocyte ratios were lower. Low eGFR and HDL-C levels, older age, male sex, smoking, and high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lymphocytes were independent risk factors for the presence of CAD in young patients. Conclusion: In conclusion, contrary to studies done in the patients, ............
Aplikasi Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) NCBI Pada Penelitian Molekuler Salmonella SPP
Authors: Anwar Mahdalena Anwar , Nurjanah Siti Nurjanah , Rahayu Winiati P.
Published: November 2022

Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) merupakan tool  pada website NCBI yang banyak digunakan pada penelitian mikrobiologi molekuler. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan review sistematik dari fungsi program BLAST dan menentukan parameter penting yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian Salmonella asal produk pangan. Salmonella spp. menjadi fokus karena bakteri ini terdiri dari  banyak serovar yang memiliki variasi dalam mekanisme virulensi, perbedaan patogenitas dan adaptasi Salmonella terhadap inangnya. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari  PUBMED dan  Google Scholar, dengan penentuan kriteria artikel dengan menggunakan metode PICO (problem/population, intervention, comparation, outcome), dan penyeleksian artikel dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil penelitian terseleksi 30 artikel yang masuk dalam kriteria. Fungsi  BLAST diaplikasikan pada 4 fungsi yaitu: (1) mengidentifikasi sekuens, (2) menemukan DNA target dengan efisien, (3) menyimpulkan fungsi gen dan menduga domain architecture dari struktur proteinnya, serta (4) merancang primer. BLAST NCBI yang digunakan adalah BLASTn, BLASTp serta PRIMER BLAST. Aplikasi tersebut dapat digunakan dengan memperhatikan parameter penting pada empat fungsi tersebut
The Effect of Chitosan and Chitosan Oligosaccharide on Serum Mineral and Vitamin Levels in Rats with Experimental Fluorosis
Authors: OZDEK Ugur , YÖRÜK İbrahim , DEĞER Yeter
Published: November 2022

Fluorine toxicity occurs in different parts of the world. It is caused by the increase in the fluorine level in the waters, especially due to the dissolution of volcanic rocks over time. Water with high fluorine content can be taken with plant and animal irrigations, and foods obtained from plants and animals, or it can be taken directly with drinking water. In this study, the effects of chitosan (CS) and chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) on some serum trace minerals and vitamin levels in experimental fluorosis rats were investigated. Six groups were formed as control, fluorosis, fluorosis CS and COS groups, healthy CS and COS groups. CS and COS were administered orally for 28 days at a dose of 250 mg/kg. At the end of the study, ketamine anesthesia was administered and the heart was directly cannulated. Trace minerals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Se) and vitamins (retinol, α-tocopherol, D3) were analyzed. Cu, Zn, Se and Mn levels were found to be decreased in the F group compared to the control group. A significant increase was found in the Zn level in the F+CS group and in the Cu, Zn and Se levels in the F+CS group compared to the values in the F group. Serum retinol and α -tocopherol levels were decreased in the F, F+CS, F+COS and CS groups. In conclusion, our findings showed that there was a decrease in serum Zn, Cu, Se, retinol and α-tocopherol levels in rats with fluorosis, and COS was more effective than CS against the decrease in mineral and vitamin levels.
Hakkâri İlindeki Küçükbaş Hayvancılık İşletmelerinin Mevcut Durumu ve Genel Sorunları
Authors: DEMİR Yusuf , TUNCER Selçuk Seçkin
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, Hakkâri ilindeki küçükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinin (96 işletme) mevcut durumunun ortaya konulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. İşletmeler için hazırlanan anket verileri 129 sorudan oluşturulmuştur. Anket verileri SPSS istatistik yazılım programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Hakkâri ili küçükbaş hayvan işletmelerinin %59.4’ünün Akkaraman koyunu ve Kıl keçisi yetiştiriciliğini birlikte yaptığı tespit edilmiştir (p˂0.01). İşletmelerin %59.4’ünün yem ihtiyacının temininde satın alma yoluna gitmek zorunda kaldığı (p˂0.05) ve yem bitkisi olarak en fazla yonca ekimini (%37.5) tercih ettikleri bulunmuştur. Küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiricilerinin %40.6’sı hayvancılık desteği almadığını ifade etmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin %87.5’i desteklerin yetersiz olduğunu bildirmiştir (p˂0.01). Yetiştiricilerin sadece %28.1'i mera ot kalitesini iyi olarak ifade etmiştir (p˂0.05). Yetiştiricilerin %52.1’i yayla olanağı olduğunu bildirirken yaylaya en çok (%30.2) mayıs ayında çıktıkları (p˂0.05) ve 6 ay (%40.6) kaldıkları saptanmıştır (p˂0.01). Koç/teke katımının aşım döneminde yapılma oranı %55.8 bulunurken geri kalanında (%44.2) bütün yıl boyunca sürüde tutulmaktadır. Doğumların başlangıcı en fazla şubat (%52.1) ayında olmakta ve çoğunlukla (%41.7) nisan ayında tümüyle bitmektedir. Damızlık seçiminde en önemli kriterler olarak, sağlık/yaş (%35.4) ve cüsse (%33.3) bulunmuştur. Küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiricilerinin en önemli sorunlarının yem maliyetinin yüksek olması, mera kalitesinin yetersiz olması, yayla faaliyetlerindeki sorunlar ve ileri yaşlardaki erkeklerin damızlıkta kullanılması olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL (IA), PROTOTIPAGEM E APLICAÇÕES DA ACELEROMETRIA CONTROLADA POR K-NN PARA ANÁLISE DO MOVIMENTO HUMANO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Neto Victor Marques da Fonseca , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Sílio Luís Felipe , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros Vilela Junior
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver uma revisão bibliográfica, envolvendo os temas IA para Análise do Movimento Humano, Prototipagem para Análise do Movimento Humano e Acelerômetro controlado por K-NN para análise do Movimento Humano, de forma crítica para expandir a discussão sobre o tema. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, onde buscou-se dados científicos que pudessem embasar uma maior discussão crítica sobre os itens propostos. A IA é uma ferramenta tecnológica que está em um momento de pleno desenvolvimento, estando distante de ter uma desaceleração na descoberta de novas aplicações; a prototipagem é uma possibilidade para pesquisadores desenvolverem estudos e aumentarem as possibilidades de aplicação da IA; o acelerômetro controlado por K-NN está demonstrando ser uma ferramenta na busca por estudos que possam avaliar atividade física em vida livre, porém ainda não existe clareza sobre o tema, ainda mais ao tratar sobre exercício físico.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL-SOAL TES HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA GURU-GURU SMP SEKOLAH MITRA FKIP UNSRI DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Indrawati Sri , Erna Ernalida , Sri Utami Sri , Turama Akhmad Rizqi , Novritika Novritika
Published: November 2022

Tujuan  pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih guru-guru SMP bidang studi bahasa Indonesia di Kota Palembang mendesain soal-soal HOTS yang sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar di Kurikulum 2013. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pelatihan, ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi,latihan, dan tugas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada 26, 28, dan 29 September 2020 melalui zoom meeting. Khalayak sasaran adalah guru-guru bidang Bahasa Indonesia SMP sekolah mitra yang berjumlah 34 orang. Rancangan evaluasi menggunakan tes dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa  pemahaman guru terhadap HOTS masih belum memadai. Hal ini disebabkan masih ada beberapa guru belum mampu membedakan antara C3, C4, dan C5. Penyebabnya adalah kekeliruan dalam menafsirkan kata kerja operasional pada ketiga ranah tersebut. Soal-soal yang dibuat para guru belum maksimal memenuhi standar HOTS. Saat dikaitkan dengan AKM (Asesmen Komptensi Minimum) soal-soal itu belum mencapai standar seperti yang diharapkan.
Pemanfaatan Reject Compactor sebagai Bahan Baku Tambahan Pembuatan Kertas Medium
Authors: Sijabat Edwin K , Ristiawan Iqbal Novanka
Published: November 2022

Industri kertas berbahan baku kertas bekas, menghasilkan berbagai produk samping berupa reject dan sludge. Kandungan serat yang tinggi pada reject yang dihasilkan berpotensi menjadi bahan tambahan untuk pembuatan kertas coklat. Reject compactor adalah reject yang berasal dari sistem DAF (Dissolved Air Flotation) dan outlet coarse screen pada proses industri. Kandungan yang terdapat pada reject compactor ini antara lain ada serat, plastik, sterofoam, benang dan bahan lain. Reject compactor dibersihkan dari kotoran dengan melalui pretreatment menggunakan NaOH dan tanpa NaOH, lalu disaring dengan saringan berukuran 1 mm dan 0,3 mm, Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh penambahan reject compactor sebagai bahan tambahan pada produksi kertas medium, serat reject (R) dicampur dengan mixing slurry (M) dengan komposisi R:M adalah 0:100, 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 100:0 lalu buat lembaran kertas medium dengan gramatur 125 GSM, Kertas dikondisikan dalam ruang standar sebelum diuji mutu lembarannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dosis serat reject compactor yang dapat digunakan adalah 5% dengan pretreatment NaOH yang memiliki properties Ring crush Index=5.90 Nm/g, Concora index= 4.55 Nm/g, Tensile index= 22.81 Nm/g, Bursting index= 1.27 Kpam2/g, Internal bonding= 182.86 J/m2, Ash content= 8.34%, namun hasil ini masih memerlukan tindakan lanjut untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya.