bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC GIẢI QUYẾT VẤN ĐỀ CỦA HỌC SINH LỚP 6 TRONG DẠY HỌC NỘI DUNG "CÁC PHÉP ĐO"- MÔN KHOA HỌC TỰ NHIÊN THEO MÔ HÌNH GIÁO DỤC STEAM
Authors: Nga Nguyễn Thanh , Quỳnh Lê Thị Thúy
Published: January 2023

Bài báo trình bày khái niệm giáo dục STEAM, quy trình thiết kế hoạt động trải nghiệm STEAM và cấu trúc năng lực giải quyết vấn đề của học sinh trong hoạt động trải nghiệm STEAM. Chúng tôi thiết kế hoạt động trải nghiệm STEAM trong dạy học nội dung "Các phép đo" - môn Khoa học tự nhiên lớp 6 (Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018) nhằm phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề cho học sinh, bao gồm 04 chủ đề STEAM được xây dựng phù hợp với yêu cầu cần đạt của môn Khoa học tự nhiên và đáp ứng được mục tiêu phát triển năng lực cho học sinh. Kết quả thực nghiệm sư phạm cho thấy các hoạt động trải nghiệm STEAM đã được xây dựng là khả thi và đáp ứng sự phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn của học sinh. Đóng góp của bài báo được thể hiện rõ nét trong tiến trình tổ chức hoạt động trải nghiệm STEAM và năng lực giải quyết vấn đề của học sinh trong hoạt động trải nghiệm STEAM (6 thành tố và 13 chỉ số hành vi). Hạn chế của nghiên cứu là thực nghiệm trên mẫu nhỏ 20 học sinh và thời gian nghiên cứu bị giới hạn trong 5 tháng. Đây cũng là hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo của đề tài, thực nghiệm sư phạm trên mẫu lớn hơn, không gian nghiên cứu rộng hơn và thời gian nhiều hơn.
ÁP DỤNG MỘT VÀI PHƯƠNG PHÁP MÁY HỌC VÀO BÀI TOÁN DỰ BÁO THEO CHUỖI THỜI GIAN
Authors: Nguyên Vũ Thanh , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Châu Đào Minh
Published: January 2023

Vàng đóng vai trò cực kì quan trọng trong nền kinh tế, đặc biệt là đánh giá chỉ số lạm phát của nền kinh tế. Do đó, trong phạm vi nghiên cứu của bài báo này, chúng tôi áp dụng một vài phương pháp máy học vào bài toán dự báo dữ liệu chuỗi thời gian bằng mô hình dự báo ARIMA và SARIMA để dự báo giá vàng trong tương lai. Chúng tôi đã tiến hành một loạt thử nghiệm và đánh giá mô hình cũng như phân tích các yếu tố biến động của chuỗi thời gian để tìm ra kết quả tối ưu nhất để tăng hiệu suất dự báo.
XÂY DỰNG VÀ TỔ CHỨC HOẠT ĐỘNG TRẢI NGHIỆM TRONG DẠY HỌC CHỦ ĐỀ “THỰC VẬT VÀ ĐỘNG VẬT” (MÔN KHOA HỌC 4) NHẰM PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC KHOA HỌC TỰ NHIÊN CHO HỌC SINH
Authors: Nguyệt Đỗ Thị Ánh , Liên Phạm Nguyễn Song , Khang Lưu Tăng Phúc , Dung Trần Thị Phương
Published: January 2023

Nghiên cứu trình bày về việc xây dựng và tổ chức hoạt động trải nghiệm trong dạy học chủ đề “Thực vật và động vật” thuộc môn Khoa học 4 nhằm hình thành và phát triển năng lực khoa học tự nhiên, phẩm chất chủ yếu và các năng lực chung của học sinh, đáp ứng chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018. Dựa trên cơ sở nghiên cứu lí luận về hoạt động trải nghiệm, vận dụng mô hình học tập trải nghiệm của D. Kolb và phân tích nội dung, yêu cầu cần đạt của chủ đề “Thực vật và động vật” – Khoa học 4, nghiên cứu đề xuất quy trình xây dựng hoạt động trải nghiệm và minh họa cụ thể tiến trình tổ chức hoạt động trải nghiệm trong dạy học chủ đề này. Qua quá trình thực nghiệm sư phạm cho thấy học sinh có các biểu hiện hình thành các thành phần năng lực khoa học tự nhiên. Kết quả của bài báo là nguồn học liệu giúp giáo viên tham khảo và sử dụng trong dạy học môn Khoa học theo phương thức hoạt động trải nghiệm.
ĐẶC TRƯNG NỘI DUNG, NGHỆ THUẬT “LỜI NÓI VẦN” CỦA NGƯỜI BAHNAR
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Tiến
Published: January 2023

Bài viết này giới thiệu sơ lược về đặc trưng nội dung, nghệ thuật “lời nói vần” của người Bahnar, một tộc người ở Bắc Tây Nguyên và một số huyện miền núi tỉnh Bình Định, Phú Yên. Lời nói vần là một thể loại văn vần đặc biệt trong văn hóa của người Bahnar(1), có tiểu loại gần giống với tục ngữ, thành ngữ của người Việt. Lời nói vần của người Bahnar được sử dụng trong giao tiếp hằng ngày và trong truyện cổ, sử thi, luật tục. Nội dung của lời nói vần phong phú, phản ánh hiện thực cuộc sống sinh động của người Bahnar xưa nay. Nghệ thuật của lời nói vần rất độc đáo, vừa là lời ăn tiếng nói hằng ngày của người Bahnar vừa là khuôn mẫu xây dựng, diễn xướng truyện cổ, sử thi.
Diagnostic Accuracy in the Detection of Depth of Myometrial Invasion with MRI in Early-Stage Endometrial Cancer
Authors:   Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Adyar, Chennai, India, Wakpaijan Ujwala Prakash
Published: January 2023

Objective: To study the diagnostic accuracy of pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in early-stage endometrial cancer with postoperative International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging after comprehensive staging surgery. Methods: Retrospectively, the medical records of 78 patients with early-stage endometrial cancer were analysed for the involvement of the myometrium with the tumour by diagnostic MRI and compared with histopathological reports after surgical staging. Results: The median age of patients was 56 years (ranging from 32 to 73). The median body mass index (BMI) of these women was 29 (ranging from 20 to 40). On histopathology, 72 women (92.3%) had type I endometroid endometrial cancer and 6 (7.7%) had type II carcinoma; four had papillary serous carcinoma, one had clear cell carcinoma and one had undifferentiated carcinoma. However, 43 (55.1%) had a grade I tumour, 12 (15.1%) had a grade II tumour and 17 (21.6%) had a grade III tumour. Further, 35 (44.8%) were staged laparoscopically, and 43 (55.1%) underwent open staging laparotomies. Pre-operative MRI radiological staging was carried out on all patients before surgery. However, 52 (66.7%) had stage IA disease, which suggested less than half of myometrial infiltration by tumour. Further, 21 (26.9%) showed more than half myometrial infiltration stage IB. One (1.2%) patient had stage IIIC1 disease with pelvic nodes of 2.5 × 2 cm near the obturator fossa; one (1.2%) patient had retroperitoneal nodes and para-aortic nodes of the largest 2 × 2 cm; three patients (3.8%) showed involvement of the endocervix with the tumour. Patients were histopathologically staged postoperatively according to the FIGO classification following complete staging surgery. Further, 46 (59%) were stage IA, 26 (33.3%) were stage IB, 3 (3.8%) showed stage II and 3 (3.8%) had stage IIIC1. The sensitivity for MRI for stage IA was 95.65% with (85% to 99.4%) 95% CI. The specificity was 75%, with 56.6% to 88.55 of the 95% CI. The positive likelihood ratio was 3.83, with a 95% confidence interval of 2.09 to 6.99. The sensitivity of MRI for stage IB was 69.23%, ranging from 48.2% to 85.6% of the 95% CI. The specificity was 94.23%, with 84% to 98% of the 95% CI. The positive likelihood ratio was 12, with a 95% confidence interval of 3.8 to 37. Conclusion: A pre-operative MRI contributes to the accurate staging of endometrial cancer to allow planning for the scale of the surgery. This is important for pre-operative counselling. The depth of myometrial infiltration aids in the planning of pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy. Our study is comparable with the results of previous studies.
Frequency of third trimester umbilical artery Doppler for improving neonatal outcomes in high-risk pregnancies: a randomized trial
Authors: Salama Mohamed Hamed , Rizk Hanan Hanna , Nawara Maii
Published: January 2023

Objective Umbilical artery Doppler ultrasonography is useful for high-risk prenatal surveillance. However, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis by the Cochrane pregnancy and childbirth group, the optimal frequency with which such surveillance should occur remains unclear. In the current study, we aimed to investigate whether performing umbilical artery Doppler on a weekly basis enables earlier detection of changes in utero-placental blood flow than the recommended bi-weekly (i.e., fortnightly) regimen and its impact on perinatal outcomes.Methods This randomized controlled study included 292 high-risk pregnant women in their third trimester who attended the Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital in Egypt from January 2018 to September 2019. The women were randomly assigned to two groups to undergo either bi-weekly or once-weekly umbilical artery Doppler ultrasound.Results In the primary analysis performed according to the intention-to-treat basis, we observed no difference in the primary outcome of fetal admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) within the first 24 hours (risk difference, -2.63; 95% confidence interval, -12.92 to 7.65). Furthermore, no significant differences in secondary outcomes were observed (apart from stillbirth).Conclusion Weekly umbilical artery Doppler is not superior to bi-weekly surveillance in preventing admission to the NICU and most other studied outcomes. Therefore, the bi-weekly regiment may be more convenient for women and more cost-effective for health care organizations (trial registration: NCT03584763 at clinicaltrials.gov).
Influence of internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on women’s knowledge and attitude towards contraception in Indonesia
Authors: Harzif Achmad Kemal , Shadrina Amalia , Yo Edward Christopher , Reviani Nia , Hestiantoro Andon
Published: January 2023

ObjectiveRapid population growth has been a problem in Indonesia for several decades. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is limited knowledge of reproductive health and proper contraception methods. The use of mobile phones and the internet has made it easier to access health information. This study aimed to determine the influence of the internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on Indonesian women’s knowledge of and attitudes toward contraception.MethodsThe present study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health and Demographics Survey. Altogether, 49,627 women participated in this study. Descriptive statistics were performed, and bivariate analysis using the chisquared test was performed to measure the association between variables.ResultsKnowledge about the ovulation cycle and contraception was positively associated with mobile phone ownership, frequent internet use, higher wealth index, reading printed media, listening to the radio, watching the television, higher educational level, and older age. The use and intention of contraception were positively associated with lower wealth index, watching television at least once a week, primary-secondary educational level, rural residence, and older age. Thus, acquisition of knowledge does not necessarily translate into implementation of contraceptive methods, since there might be certain digital and social barriers.ConclusionAccess to the internet and mobile phones as well as certain sociodemographic factors have contributed to an increase in women’s knowledge about contraception, but not necessarily in their knowledge regarding the use of contraception.
Titulação de anticorpos neutralizantes contra o vírus da raiva (Lyssavirus, Rhabdoviridae) em cães e gatos atendidos na clínica escola do curso de medicina veterinária do centro universitário Newton Paiva, Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais
Authors: Nascimento Gustavo Gomes Pereira , Rabelo Lara Luíza Cerávolo , Martins Alice Prates , Sobreira Beatriz Lima , Marquetotti Daniela Afonso , Faria Jéssica Ferreira , Silva Marcos Vinícius Ferreira , Teles Pedro Paulo de Abreu , Rocha Roberta Dias Rodrigues , Ferreira Ronize Andréia
Published: January 2023

A raiva é uma das zoonoses mais relevantes para a saúde pública devido ao seu elevado grau de letalidade e transmissão entre mamíferos. As mordeduras, arranhaduras, lambeduras e aerossóis causados por animais, especialmente cães e gatos, em áreas urbanas, são motivo de grande preocupação devido a possibilidade de transmissão, no caso do hospedeiro estar infectado. Sendo praticamente 100% letal, a vacinação antirrábica animal e humana é de suma importância. A profilaxia pré-exposição, por meio da vacinação, é altamente recomendada para animais e profissionais com risco de exposição. Já a proflaxia pós-exposição, é recomendada a pessoas que acidentalmente se expuserem ao vírus, associando vacinação-soroterapia antirrábica. Segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde, no Brasil, no período de 2010-2021, foram registrados 40 casos de raiva humana. O ciclo urbano brasileiro vem sendo controlado, mas a raiva continua endêmica. Cabe ressaltar, que até julho de 2022, seis casos de raiva humana foram confirmados: cinco casos em Minas Gerais/MG e um caso no Distrito Federal/DF. Neste contexto, considerando a relevância do tema, o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Zoonoses e Saúde Única do Centro Universitário Newton Paiva – Belo Horizonte/MG vem desenvolvendo um projeto que tem por objetivo proporcionar dados epidemiológicos e educação em saúde sobre o tema. Para tal, além da pesquisa da literatura científica sobre a zoonose, foi realizado em parceria com a Fundação Ezequiel Dias/MG, um estudo do perfil sorológico de anticorpos neutralizantes contra o vírus da raiva em 103 animais de companhia, cães (n= 83) e gatos (n=20), atendidos na Clínica-Escola de Medicina Veterinária da Instituição, no período de março a novembro de 2020. O estudo mostrou que 84,5% (87/103) dos animais atendidos apresentaram títulos protetores, ou seja, um percentual de imunização satisfatório.
PRENATAL YOGA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Islah Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

Sleep disorder is one of the uncomfortable by third trimester pregnant women. Sleep disorder include sleeplessness, subjective sleep disorder, poor sleep quality, lack of night's sleep, drowsiness that occurs during the day and awakens at night, the reported prevalence increased to 83.5% after the 8th gestational age month and can increase headaches, dizziness, lack of enthusiasm, activity and emotional disorder. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of prenatal yoga on the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women. The research method used was a pre-experimental one group pre and post test with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The population of this study were third trimester pregnant women at PMB Islah Wahyuni with a sample of 11 people using consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with SPSS. The results of this study were that the average PSIQ value of sleep quality for pregnant women before being given the prenatal yoga intervention was 23 points and after being given an average of 7.5 points. There was a difference in the PSIQ scores before and after being given the prenatal yoga treatment (p=0.000). Based on the results of the study, it is expected that mothers routinely practice prenatal yoga at home at least 2 times a week so that mothers still feel the effects of prenatal yoga for comfortable sleep until they enter labor.
Impact of investment in intermediate waste management facilities (Sunter and Bantargebang) on the economy of DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Martua Aleknaek
Published: January 2023

Until now, the waste problem in DKI Jakarta Province is an unresolved matter. This is still the task of the local government. In carrying out the mandate of regional autonomy, DKI Jakarta Province is currently active in promoting sustainable development, especially dealing with waste. Green investment management is currently the government's focus with a waste management facility project. In total, the investment required to build a waste management facility between Sunter and Bantargebang is Rp.5.84 trillion. This study examines the impact of the waste management facility project on economic output and employment in DKI Jakarta Province. The analysis used is input-output analysis by entering the stimulus amount of investment to the infrastructure category sector. The waste management facility project has been able to mobilize key sectors, including the electricity sector, construction sector, land transportation sector, and information and communication services sector. The impact of the project was able to encourage additional output in a number of sectors with an accumulation of Rp. 9.40 trillion. Meanwhile, the absorption of labor due to the addition of output in a number of sectors is projected to absorb 9,195 workers.
Study on the use of comic media by education officer in elementary school of DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Marojahan Mulia Ricki , Setiawati Susy
Published: January 2023

Mathematics learning basically has abstract characteristics, as well as tiered concepts and principles. This is the reason why many students have difficulty in learning mathematics. In order to make students easier understand the material being taught, learning method need to be supported with learning media. To find out the benefits of using comics media in Mathematics learning in Elementary Schools, a study on the benefits of using comics media in Mathematics learning with a case study of 4th grade students of SD Negeri Rawa Badak Utara 11 was conducted. The study was conducted through a comparative test of two groups of studens involving educational ASN (teacher) grade 4 SD Negeri Rawa Badak Utara 11. To find out the parents' perception of the use of comics media in learning Mathematics, a questionnaire was also given to parents of students who participated in learning with comics media. The results show that the difference in the value of the post-test and pre-test from the group of students who used comic media is 16.56, while from the group of students who used the lecture media, the difference in the score of the post-test and pre-test is 14.19. Mathematics learning using comic media also shows that 84% of students get scores above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKTP) while learning with the lecture method only results in 78% of students getting scores above the KKTP. From the evaluation of the questionnaire related to parents, it was stated that learning mathematics using comic media made it easier for students to understand mathematics learning. In addition, by learning mathematics using comic media, there is an increase in students' interest in learning mathematics.
Training evaluation based on the Kirkpatrick Model and Kemp Model using SEM-PLS
Authors: Handalani Radite , Soesanto Hari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the training evaluation of the Kirkpatrick model and the Kemp model for Expenditure Treasurer Training at the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. This study found a comprehensive analysis of all aspects of training management resources suggested to be determinants of training quality, participant scores, participant utilization, and competency testing. All elements are involved in the four levels of Kirkpatrick's Training Evaluation, starting from Reaction, Learning, Behavior, and Outcomes. The method used in this study uses Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using the SmartPLS Version 3.0 application, which can produce a reliable and robust model. Analysis of the 780 respondents in this study used the census method involving sub-variables and aspects of training quality, increasing participant scores, participant utilization, and competency tests described in 14 research findings. This research produced the best model using Re-sampling and Bootstrapping methods and various in-depth analyses.
PENGARUH HARGA TANAMAN PANGAN TERHADAP INFLASI DI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Mardiyanto Ilyas Cahaya , Prasetyanto Panji Kusuma
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of food crop prices on inflation in Kendal Regency. The increasing demand for agricultural commodities has resulted in the price of agricultural commodities increasing due to the high demand. The impact arising from the increase in the price of agricultural commodities is an increase in inflation, which causes a decrease in people's purchasing power because prices are increasingly unaffordable. The data used in this study is time series data for the period 2016 to 2022, the data used is secondary data on monthly developments in food crop prices and inflation in Kendal Regency. The tool used in this research is the analysis of the VAR/VECM (Vector Autoregression (VAR) or Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)) model with the help of the Eviews 10 application. The findings show that a number of variables, including the price of garlic, large red chilies, and Red cayenne pepper has a significant effect on inflation in Kendal Regency in the long run. In the short term, several variables such as the price of shallots and red cayenne pepper also have a significant effect on inflation in Kendal Regency.
Akuntansi Syariah dalam Perspektif Sistem Informasi
Authors: Dyah Ayu Paramitha
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan Mudharabah, musyarakah dan jual beli terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syari’ah Indonesia dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang melakukan publikasi laporan keuangan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 (2020-2021). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 6 Bank Umum Syari’ah : Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (uji f) pembiayaan Mudharabah, musyarakah dan jual beli memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas return on equity (ROE) dimasa pandemi COVID-19, secara parsial (uji t) Mudharabah dan jual beli berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas return on equity (ROE) dimasa pandemi COVID-19, sedangkan musyarakah berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia di masa pandemi COVID-19
Analisis Penerapan Strategi Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC) dan Nilai-Nilai Islami di Kopi Kinant
Authors: Abbie Pangestu  , Jaharuddin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan strategi bisnis Kopi Kinant melalui analisis business model canvas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kopi Kinant belum mengadaptasi model bisnis tertentu, 2) business model canvas Kopi Kinant digambarkan melalui 9 blok, yaitu customer segment untuk kalangan menengah ke bawah, value proposition Kopi Kinant adalah price dan convenience, channels menggunakan penjualan offline, pemasaran di media sosial dan promo, customer relationship yang diterapkan yaitu pendekatan personal dengan customer, revenue streams terdapat pada penjualan, key resource yang digunakan yaitu sumber daya manusia dan kualitas produk yang ditawarkan, key activities adalah pengontrolan kualitas kopi, penjaminan kualitas bahan baku, dan pelayanan barista, key partnership yang digunakan adalah supplier, agen/mitra, cost structure pada Kopi Kinant yaitu biaya variabel dan biaya tetap. Berdasarkan hasil analisis BMC, Kopi Kinant perlu memperluas segmentasi customer, meningkatkan kualitas produk dan pegawai, juga menjaga hubungan yang baik dengan mitranya. 3) Dalam usahanya, Kopi Kinant juga menerapkan beberapa nilai islami, yaitu bersedekah dari hasil pendapatan, berbagi kopi di hari Jum’at, serta menyediakan tempat ibadah bagi umat muslim.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WOMEN STEREOTYPES IN BJÖRN RUNGE`S FILM THE WIFE AND GARY ROSS` FILM OCEAN`S 8
Authors: Charissa Johanna Meidyta , Sari Dian Eka
Published: January 2023

Abstract

. This article aims to compare women stereotypes, in two different films by analyzing the different ways between two different generations facing womenstereotypes. Socialist feminist theory by Mary Ellmann that women stereotypes are used in this article by applying several concepts: confinement, compliance, and piety. The writer uses a descriptive qualitative method to explain the data. There are two findings, the first finding is the silent generation applies women stereotypes while generation X does not apply women stereotypes. The second finding is silent generation is influenced by social perspective while generation X does not influence by social perspective.
The Perspectives of Academic Leaders on Positioning Higher Education for the Knowledge Economy in Oman: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Weshahi Saif Al
Published: January 2023

Oman Vision 2040 strives to continue shifting the country from an oil to a non-oil-based economy by emphasizing the value of diversification in HEIs. This study aims to provide in-depth insights into implementing the knowledge economy strategy in Oman's higher education system and uses a case study methodology, draws on thematic analysis, and adopts an interpretive perspective employing semi-structured interviews conducted with the dean, assistant deans, and heads of academic departments. The study manifests a common sense among the academic leaders that espousing the policy of the KE in HE is agreed upon. This approbation of KE is ascribed to the discrepancy between developed and developing countries concerning the reality of the higher education systems and the embedded influence of neoliberalism. The study identifies the four fundamental pillars of KE in HE, whereby the study could interpret the existing educational leadership style undertaken and speculate on its future directions. The research indicates three obstacles facing educational leadership; challenges of practicing leadership, lack sustainable system (within the college), and external factors (beyond the college). It also unveils two significant benefits: preparing students for employment in the private sector will reduce the burden on the government to provide careers. Second, the potential reciprocal gains that are pursued in industry and HEIs through funding research, reviewing curriculum and learning outcomes together, and offering a hands-on approach to tackle challenges confronting the national labor market.
Pengobatan Komplementer Alternatif Lokal dan Potensinya di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Kesehatan dan Ekonomi: Kajian Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Indonesia menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dan transisi epidemiologi perubahan penyakit menular menuju penyakit tidak menular akibat gaya hidup. Pengobatan tradisional komplementer menjadi strategi baru di dalam penanganan dua kondisi kesehatan masyarakat baik untuk pencegahan maupun pengobatan. Penelitian ini akan mengulas secara ilmiah berbasis kajian literatur dalam menganalisis peluang traditional complementary alternative therapy lokal Indonesia dalam perspektif kesehatan masyarakat dan ekonomi bisnis serta bagaimana strategi pemberdayaannya untuk kepentingan bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menerapkan metodologi systematic review dengan menganalisis secara mendalam literatur yang ada pada jurnal ilmiah dengan proses analitik berbasis PRISMA. Kajian ini memunculkan perspektif kesehatan yang menyoroti benefit pengobatan komplementer alternatif bagi kesehatan masyarakat dalam efektivitas dan kemanjuran dengan tingkat efek samping yang lebih rendah dan pendekatan yang lebih preventif memberikan hasil kesehatan pasien yang lebih baik. Perspektif ekonomi memandang potensi TCAM (Traditional Complementary Alternative Medicine) lokal khususnya dalam mendorong ekspor jamu dan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) keluar negeri. Selain itu, kekayaan pengobatan lokal dari ritual budaya dan juga ahli terapis lokal mendorong Indonesia sebagai destinasi wisata medis. Keunggulan pengobatan medis dan alternatif disertai wisata kearifan lokal saat proses pengobatan berbasis ritual adat akan menjadi keunggulan wisata medis Indonesia dimata masyarakat Global. Kebijakan pemerintah dan peningkatan promosi potensi TCAM lokal Indonesia dengan memasuki dunia digital dapat TCAM lokal menjadi penyangga arsitektur manajemen kesehatan publik Indonesia sekaligus pusat unggulan kesehatan tradisional alternatif komplementer dunia.
Level of Entrepreneurial Practice among Engineering Trade Students in Technical Colleges in Katsina State
Authors: Ibanga Isaac John , Zakariya’u Garba, , Sunday Philip
Published: January 2023

Determining the extent of entrepreneurial practice among engineering trade students in Technical Colleges in Katsina State, Nigeria, was the major goal of the study. The study used a descriptive survey research, and its sample size was 55 respondents, including 34 BBC students, 10 BBC instructors, and 9 administrators from the three GTCs in Katsina State. Whole-population sampling was utilized since the population was of an equitable size. The Entrepreneurship Awareness Questionnaire (EAQ), a structured questionnaire created by the researchers, was the tool utilized for data collection. The instrument was evaluated by three specialists, and Cronbach Alpha yielded a reliability rating of 0.86. The mean and standard deviation, together with an ANOVA with a 0.05 threshold, were used to answer the study questions and test the hypotheses. The results showed that engineering trade students at Katsina State's Government Technical Colleges have a modest level of awareness of entrepreneurship. Additionally, in Katsina State's Government Technical Colleges, engineering trade students exhibit a modest degree of interest in entrepreneurship. At order to increase awareness among technical college students, it was suggested that the government undertake entrepreneurial awareness campaigns in all government technical colleges. Additionally, frequent television programs should be produced by private persons who have excelled in entrepreneurship in order to spark students' interest in the field.
Abandoned Treasures of Vasantgarh: Art, Metal Industry and Trade
Authors: Talesara Priyank , Bahuguna Aniruddh , Saini Riddhima , Thakar Chintan
Published: January 2023

This research paper intends to bring forth the forgotten treasures of Vasantgarh, enveloping the tangible and intangible heritage of the region, especially focusing on the Art and Metal industry and their relationship with trade and trading networks that developed in the era of the ancient city of Chandrawati and their connection with other trading centres of Rajasthan State & the border area of Gujarat State, the route being a part of the Silk-road trade route of world history.
The gathered data discloses the rich activity of art trade networks of Sirohi, the Western Indian Bronze School of Art and the area of Vasantgarh. The research paper includes a field survey and the collection of quantitative and qualitative data, which floodlit the immemorial history of the Rajputana State (Rajasthan) especially referring to the early traders of Sirohi who controlled the export and import of goods in the Medieval era. 
Vasantgarh, an ancient smelting site of Sirohi was an important centre for the mining and smelting of copper. The evidence of a strong smelting industry is backed by the discovery of abounding dumps of smelting slags. The alloy sculpting arts of Vasantgarh employs one of the oldest methods for metal binding still in use: the Lost Wax method. The other important metal-joining techniques require a deep archaeometallurgical study-for example, riveting, brazing, brazing flux, welding and soldering. The Vasantgarh School of Art is connected with the industrial production of finely crafted alloy metal sculptures that gleam like gold. The 240 sculptures, related to Jainism, were recovered from an unauthorised treasure hunt. The prosperous city owes its design to the region's rich trade, which is why it is carefully guarded with a number of towers and walls. The city had been fortified in order to protect against robbers and other kingdoms who might pose a threat.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BRUTE FORCE DALAM PENCARIAN JUDUL LAPORAN PRAKERIN SISWA SMK BERBASIS MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Sulaiman Maulana Muhamad , Sahlan Sahlan , Yulianto Muhamad Arief
Published: January 2023

Praktek kerja industri atau Prakerin bagi  siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan adalah syarat wajib kelulusan .  Para siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan judul laporan, karena minimnya referensi dan kurangnya informasi dalam menemukan ide judul laporan baru dalam proses pengajuan laporan Prakerin. Banyak terjadi kesamaan ide judul yang diajukan oleh siswa dengan judul laporan yang sudah ada sebelumnya.  Mengikuti perkembangan zaman saat ini aplikasi mobile sebagai media informasi dapat memudahkan siswa dalam menemukan referensi judul laporan Prakerin. Dan untuk proses pencarian judul laporan menggunakan algoritma brute force sebagai pendekatan langsung agar tidak terjadi kesamaan judul laporan yang diajukan dengan judul laporan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Oleh karenanya implementasi algoritma brute force dalam pencarian judul laporan Prakerin siswa SMK berbasis aplikasi mobile  merupakan pilihan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa saat ini. Aplikasi ini dapat menjadi sumber referensi digital untuk siswa dalam menentukan judul laporan Prakerin yang akan dibuat. Untuk kebutuhan analisis data penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah SMK Pustek Serpong  yang berada di Tangerang Selatan.Kata kunci; Algoritma Brute Force, Aplikasi Mobile, Judul Laporan, Prakerin, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
OPTIMASI SISTEM TUNJANGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MENGGUNAKAN WEB SERVICE PADA BKP-SDM BOMBANA
Authors: Pasrun Yuwanda Purnamasari , Sarimuddin Sarimuddin , Muchtar Mutmainnah
Published: January 2023

Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Bombana (BKP-SDM) selaku sentral pegawai yang bertanggungjawab dalam pengelolaan Tunjangan Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP). Salah satu penilaian dalam menghitung besaran TPP adalah penilaian disiplin kerja melalui rekapitulasi kehadiran yang dihitung menggunakan aplikasi yang sudah ada yaitu SITUKIN. Masalah yang terjadi adalah sistem presensi belum terintegrasi dengan aplikasi SITUKIN, sehingga Operator BKP-SDM harus mengolah rekapitulasi dari 30 operator Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Hal ini yang mengakibatkan proses perhitungan menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini mengusulkan adanya web service sebagai penghubung antara aplikasi presensi dengan aplikasi SITUKIN yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Aplikasi web service dibuat berdasarkan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall dengan pengujian menggunakan black-box yang diakhiri dengan aktifitas pemeliharaan berupa pengecekan jika terjadi kesalahan dalam aplikasi web service selama digunakan oleh operator BKP-SDM.Kata kunci; Aplikasi TPP, waterfall, web service
PERANCANGAN INSTRUKSI KERJA DIGITAL CO-MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS SYSTEM (STUDI KASUS PT.XYZ)
Authors: Putri Anisa Diana , Arifin Jauhari
Published: January 2023

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang menghasilkan produk nutrisi berkualitas di setiap tahap kehidupan manusia tetapi pada proses pengerjaan aplikasi DCOMS (Digital Co-Manufacturing Operations System) ini perlu adanya instruksi kerja untuk mempermudah suatu alur atau urutan dari langkah yang harus dilaksanakan untuk menyelesaikan sebuah pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui cara mengunakaan aplikasi DCOMS (Digital Co-Manufacturing Operations System). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga langkah: metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi selama bulan Maret 2022. Hasil analisis (1) menunjukan bahwa aplikasi DCOMS (Digital Co-Manufacturing Operations System) ini memudahkan PT. XYZ untuk melihat pelaporan data yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan produksi, proses produksi, kualitas produksi, raw material, packaging material dan hasil produksi antar bagian dalam perusahaan, serta hubungan dengan distributor dan para outsourcing. (2) pembuatan pada instruksi kerja dan interaksi manusia-komputer pada aplikasi DCOMS (Digital Co-Manufacturing Operations System) juga dapat meningkatkan stok akurasi untuk kedepannya atau jangka waktu panjang dan mempermudah outsourcing dalam menginput data list batch order. (3) Pengembangan sistem informasi ini dapat memudahkan PT. XYZ untuk melihat status data list order dari berbagai rekanan pabrik.Kata kunci; Instruksi Kerja, DCOMS, Interaksi Manusia-Komputer, outsourcing, Sistem Informasi
PERILAKU IBU HAMIL MENGONSUMSI TABLET SULFAS FEROSUS (Fe) DI DESA PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Putri Ninsah Mandala , Tarigan Eka Falentina
Published: January 2023

Ketidakcukupan zat besi akan menyebabkan kekurangan Hb dalam darah yang diperlukan untuk membawa oksigen kepada janin dan sel ibu. Cakupan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2019 adalah 64,0%, angka ini belum mencapai target Renstra tahun 2019 yaitu 98%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet sulfas ferosus (Fe) di Desa Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Langkat tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Desa Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Langkat pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juli Tahun 2021. Sampel sebanyak 25 responden yang diperoleh dari rumusan besaran sampel menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling.Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode tabulasi silang. Responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet Sulfas Ferosus (Fe) selama kehamilannya sebanyak 17 responden (68%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 8 responden (32%).  Sedangkan dari segi sikap, 16 responden (64%) yang memiliki sikap baik, 6 responden (24%) yang memiliki sikap sangat baik, dan 3 responden (12%) yang memiliki sikap ragu-ragu. Pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Sulfas Ferosus (Fe) selama kehamilannya, diperoleh sebanyak 17 responden (68%) yang berpengetahuan baik, dan sebanyak 8 responden (32%) yang berpengetahuan kurang baik. Sikap ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Sulfas Ferosus (Fe) selama kehamilannya, diperoleh sebanyak 6 responden (24%) memiliki sikap sangat baik, sebanyak 16 responden (64%) memiliki sikap baik, dan sebanyak 3 responden (12%) memiliki sikap ragu-ragu. Disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya melanjutkan menggunakan metode yang berbeda
KESADARAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA BAGI PENGGUNA KARYA CIPTA SINEMATOGRAFI PADA MEDIA INTERNET
Authors: Nandiansyah Aldi , Raihana Raihana , Berlian Cheny
Published: January 2023

Karya cipta sinematografi sangat mudah untuk di duplikasi. Pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab dengan secara sengaja menyebar luaskan karya sinematografi tersebut pada media internet secara ilegal demi kepentinannya sendiri tanpa memperdulikan hak yang dimiliki pemegang hak cipta dan hak terkait. Rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap karya cipta sinematografi pada media internet sudah bukan rahasia umum lagi, dan sangat merugikan pemegang hak cipta dan hak terkait terutama terhadap hak ekonomi. Penyebab timbulnya kerugian disebabkan oleh sebagian dari masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan layanan streaming dan download secara illegal meskipun telah tersedia situs yang menyediakan layanan serupa secara legal. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap karya cipta sinematografi pada media internet setra faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, sejarah dan konsep. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap dan peran dari mayarakat terhadap pembajakan film di internet serta faktor penyebabnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kondisi kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap karya cipta sinematografi pada media internet masih tergolong rendah. Faktor penyebab rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap karya cipta sinematografi sendiri adalah faktor ekonomi, faktor budaya, faktor teknologi, faktor penegakan hukum, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan dan faktor perundang-undangan
ANALISIS RETURN ON ASSET UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN LABA (STUDI KASUS PT UNILEVER INDONESIA Tbk. TAHUN 2007-2021)
Authors: Aini Alviana Nur , Kusumaningrum Ari Widya , Pramiswari Erlita , Risqyasari Hesti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif yang ditujukan untuk menganalisis mengenai pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Populasi yang diteliti berupa laporan keuangan tahunan PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. selama 15 tahun mulai tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah rasio keuangan yaitu Return On Asset (ROA), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pertumbuhan laba. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Artinya, manajemen perusahaan memaksimalkan aset atau kekayaan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan dan meningkatkan laba..
PELATIHAN RESILIENSI KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Rohinsa Meilani , Manurung Rosida Tiurma , Edwina Irene Prameswari , Yuspendi Yuspendi , Sembiring Tesalonika , Hattu Franxis Jolanda Trisje
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar (KKT) adalah salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia. Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbartengah mengalami permintaan percepatan pembangunan  dari pemerintah daerah. Kondisi ini memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi segala unitkemasyarakatan, termasuk diantaranya keluarga. Oleh karena itu diperlukan ketahanan keluarga atau resiliensi keluarga untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan perubahan di masyarakat. Hal  tersebut diharapkan dapat dicapai melalui kegiatan Pelatihan Resiliensi Keluarga yang diikuti oleh 35 pendeta Gereja Kristen Maluku Klasis Tanimbar Selatan yang merupakan rohaniawan yang intens berinteraksi dengan mayoritasmasyarakat di Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar Selatan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metoda ceramah, diskusi dan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada umumnya para pendeta telah memahami pentingnya peran ketahanan keluarga dalammenghadapi tantangan kehidupan maupun perubahan di masyarakat yang dialami oleh masing-masing anggota keluarga. Sebagai implikasi dari pelatihan ini diharapkan para pendeta dapat merancang kegiatan kerohanian yang dapat memfasilitasi terbentuknya resiliensi keluaraga dari jemaatnya.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENGENAI CARA MENCEGAH NYERI LUTUT KEPADA PENGURUS WILAYAH MUSLIMAT NAHDLATUL ULAMA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Pane Rita Vivera , Winarningsih Wiwik , Aisyah Aisyah , Hutapea Octavianus , Hajiri Aufar Zimamuz Zaman Al , Rahmawati Rima Isna , Pratama Naufal Putra
Published: January 2023

Osteoartritis (OA) lutut merupakan gangguan sendi lutut yang sering terjadi. Berdasarkan kategori usia, ibu-ibu muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) berusia minimal di atas 40 tahun, sedangkan prevalensi OA meningkat di atas usia 40 tahun. Pada kesehariannya ibu-ibu Muslimat NU sering mengadakan acara pengajian dengan cara duduk di bawah atau “lesehan” yang membutuhkan energi besar dari gerakan berdiri ke duduk. Pengetahuan mengenai OA lutut yang baik diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian OA masa mendatang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Pengurus Wilayah Muslimat NU Jawa Timur mengenai kesehatan lutut yaitu cara mencegah nyeri lutut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi dengan metode presentasi menggunakan Slideshow PowerPoint dengan materi dan video terkait. Penilaian luaran menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test masing-masing 10 soal. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata post-test jika dibandingkan nilai pre-test sebanyak 15%. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata yang signifikan (p<0,05). Dengan adanya edukasi ini diharapkan agar peserta dapat mengaplikasikan latihan-latihan sederhana secara mandiri di rumah sebagai upaya pencegahan OA lutut sehingga membantu dalam menurunkan angka kesakitan serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup khususnya bagi ibu-ibu Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH
Authors: Chrisnawati Chrisnawati
Published: January 2023

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti yang dominan hidup di wilayah tropis dan subtropis seperti Indonesia. Demam berdarah jika tidak cepat ditangani akan menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan bahkan dengan kematian pada usia anak sampai dengan dewasa. Kota Banjarmasin dengan mayoritas kondisi tempat tinggal di atas perairan dan padat penduduk tempat tinggal sebagian warga sehingga cenderung rawan untuk sarang nyamuk sebagai penyebab demam berdarah. Perubahan iklim dan kondisi alam tidak dapat diprediksi dan dirubah maka masyarakat diharapkan mampu beradaptasi dengan mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi perubahan musim. Dalam mempersiapkan masyarakat beradaptasi maka perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan informasi yang mudah dipahami dan menggunakan kearifan lokal untuk mencegah kemungkinan terkena penyakit khususnya demam berdarah.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan penanganan awal pasien demam berdarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan pada warga RT 60 RW 04 gang Bangun Utama pada Kelurahan Pelambuan kota Banjarmasin Barat sebanyak kurang lebih 30 peserta yang tinggal di dekat perairan dengan padat penduduk. Hasil menunjukan ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari 20 % kepada 95% dan antusias dari masyarakat setelah diberikan informasi mengenai penyakit demam berdarah, pencegahan menggunakan tanaman pengusir nyamuk dan ikan pemakan jentik menjadi salah satu rekomendasi dari hasil kegiatan ini. Masyarakat tetap mengharapkan informasi-informasi kesehatan lain dengan masalah penyakit tidak menular dan pencegahannya juga menjadi topik untuk disampaikan kembali.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PRODUKSI PADA USAHA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KOTO MASJID KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Indrastuti Sri , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Ghifari Abidzar Al , Kriswayuni Dian Putri , Dermawan Hendra
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan ikan patin menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan berdaya saing, untuk mengurangi kejenuhan masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi ikan patin (produk segar dan ikan asap), untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga sebagai usaha matapencaharian alternatif masyarakat, dan mengembangkan produk menjadi produk unggulan daerah yang berbasis ikan patin. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dengan cara penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan  topik menigkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi pada usaha masyarakat di desa koto masjid kecamatan XIII koto Kampar.  Ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tutorial, dan diskusi. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa koto masjid kecamatan XIII koto Kampar adalah: pertama. Dimilikinya ilmu dan teknologi tentang teknologi pascapanen ikan patin dengan menerapkan teknologi sederhana dan tepat guna bagi masyarakat untuk diversifikasi produk ikan patin seperti nugget dan samosa ikan. Kedua. Diproduksinya jenis olahan/diversifikasi dari ikan patin dalam bentuk pangan yang layak jual (komersial) Ketiga. Meningkatkan pendapatan dan sekaligus kesejahteraan anggota Kelompok Tani dan pascapanen ikan patin karena telah dapat menambah produksi olahan untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran