bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sumpah Pemuda 1928: Reinterpretasi Perjuangan Pemuda Indonesia di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Bustan  , Muhammad Syukur
Published: December 2023

October 28, 1928 was a historic day for the Indonesian people. How could it not be, this moment marked the birth of a sacred and meaningful pledge from Indonesian youth known as the Youth Pledge. This study is interesting because recently Indonesian people, especially the millennial generation, tend to act individually. This is of course a problem because this nation needs collaborative work to become an advanced nation. This is of course a problem because this nation needs collaborative work to become an advanced nation. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research method is the historical method using four stages, namely, first, heuristics, collecting relevant data through literature reviews, and interviews. The second is criticism, selecting and sorting data according to needs. Third, interpretation, interpreting the selected data by giving meaning. The fourth is historiography, presenting or conveying the synthesis obtained in the form of a historical story. The results of the study illustrate that the pledge uttered by the youths in 1928 showed a knight's spirit. Inflame the spirit of national unity and integrity. Through the youth oath we are taught to respect differences both in ethnicity, culture, regional language and differences in interests to build harmonization within the framework of togetherness. Of course, if we learn from past events, the youth oath can be a lesson to strengthen the solidarity of young people to contribute to this nation.
Peran Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Efisiensi Desain Bangunan
Authors: Palakka  , Muh. Risqy Mutawakkil  , Muhammad Arbaim Asridal  , Muhammad Taufiq Urinta  , Muhammad Fildam Anugrah
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in increasing the efficiency of architectural design. The use of AI in architecture has had a positive impact in terms of optimizing the creative process, fast data analysis and improving the overall quality of the design. This study analyzes various AI methods used in architectural design, as well as their results and impact on speed and accuracy in producing efficient designs. In conclusion, AI has great potential to change the paradigm in industrial architecture and bring significant efficiencies
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Kompetensi Keahlian Desain dan Produksi Busana di SMKN 8 Makassar
Authors: Hamidah Suryani  , A. Nur Maida
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out: 1) the implementation of the independent curriculum on the competence of clothing design and production expertise at SMKN 8 Makassar, 2) the constraints of implementing the independent curriculum on the competency of clothing design and production expertise at SMKN 8 Makassar, and 3) efforts to overcome these obstacles in the implementation of the independent curriculum on the competence of clothing design and production skills at SMKN 8 Makassar. The type of research used is qualitative research, the source of data is from the principal, vice principal, teacher of Fashion at SMKN 8 Makassar. Data collection techniques with document review, participatory observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman include data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results of this study indicate 1) The implementation of the independent learning curriculum in the competence of design expertise and clothing production at SMKN 8 Makassar has been applied to class XI and XII by carrying out seven stages of learning, namely: analyzing Learning Outcomes (CP) to develop learning objectives and learning objectives flow, Planning and implementing diagnostic assessments, Developing teaching modules, Adapting learning to the stages of achievement and characteristics of students, Planning, implementing, and processing formative and summative assessments, Reporting on learning progress and Evaluation of learning and assessment, 2) constraints of independent curriculum implementation on competency skills design and production of clothing at SMKN 8 Makassar on the competence of clothing design and production expertise at SMKN 8 Makassar namely teachers do not understand the substance of the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers still have difficulties in making CP (learning achievements), compiling TP (learning objectives from CP (learning achievements) which there are, difficulties in developing teaching modules, teachers do not understand the assessment standards on the independent curriculum, limited references, and time management, 3) efforts to overcome obstacles to the implementation of the independent curriculum, namely training in making teaching modules, teachers actively doing digital literacy, exploring references, dividing study hours for each element according to the difficulty level of the material
Pengenalan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Meningkatkan Pengalaman Belajar Seni di Era Digitalisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Nurachmy Sahnir  , Jamilah  , Heriyati Yatim
Published: December 2023

Art education has undergone significant transformation in the era of digitalization. With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, there is tremendous potential to enhance the art learning experience. This research aims to elucidate how AI technology can be effectively utilized to improve art education in the context of digitalization. The study aims to introduce AI technology and explore its potential applications in enhancing the art learning experience. In the context of art learning experience, AI technology can provide broader access to digital art collections, online galleries, and virtual museums. Students can explore various artworks and cultures through digital platforms, thereby enriching their understanding and appreciation of art. The research findings reveal that AI technology can offer personalized guidance to students in developing their artistic skills. Intelligent AI systems can analyze students' artworks, provide tailored suggestions, and assist in enhancing their technical and creative abilities. In conclusion, the integration of AI technology in art education holds immense potential to elevate students' learning experiences. By expanding access, providing personalized guidance, and creating interactive experiences, AI technology enriches art learning in the era of digitalization. This is expected to provide greater insights and understanding of how AI technology can be harnessed to enhance the art learning experience in the context of digitalization. By optimizing the potential of AI, art education can become more inclusive, personalized, and engaging.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL DESAIN GRAFIS PERCETAKAN BERBASIS DUNIA INDUSTRI DI SMK NEGERI 1 SELAYAR
Authors: Muhammad Jefri  , Hasanah Nur  , Anas Arfandi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of an Industrial World-Based Printing Graphic Design E-Module at SMK Negeri 1 Selayar. The type of research that the author uses is Research and Development (R&D). Using the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Which is modified into a 3D model (Define, Design, and Develop). The results of this study indicate that the learning media in the form of Industrial-based Printing Graphic Design E-Module is appropriate for use in teaching and learning by teachers and students. Based on several stages of trials, the learning obtained was valid with the eligibility level of the validity test with the results of media expert I of 94.2% and media expert II of (81.7%) with a very valid category, the author's practice test obtained results on material expert I of (96.8%), on material expert II of (95.3%) and on the test of 20 training students (93.7%) with a very practical category, based on the results of this product test, it can be useful for teachers, students and advanced students
Dampak Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial Pada Sikap Terhadap Merek : Studi Produk Kosmetik Pada Generasi Z Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Muhammad Ashdaq  , Syamsu Alam  , Valentino Aris  , Nur Fitriayu Mandasari
Published: December 2023

Marketing through social media has become a marketing strategy that is widely used by the cosmetic industry, especially with the number of consumers that continues to grow along with the number of generations. Generation z women are a potential market in this industry where they are newcomer consumers and have a relatively large number compared to other generations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of implementing marketing strategies through social media on Gen Z attitudes toward cosmetic products in the city of Makassar. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 288 sample respondents. The primary data collected was then processed using the linear regression method using SPSS 23 software. The results showed that marketing through social media had a positive and significant effect on positive attitudes toward cosmetic products. The results of this study imply that cosmetic companies targeting the female gen z market in Makassar City should pay attention to the right social media marketing strategy to get a positive attitude from their consumers.
SONGKOK RECCA TO BONE; IDENTITAS LOKAL YANG MENASIONAL
Authors: Jumadi  , Nurlela  , Asmunandar  , Khaeruddin  , Andi Dewi Riang Tat  , Bahri
Published: December 2023

This study of Songkok Recca to Bone is a study that tries to uncover the history of existence, the meaningful value of the songkok recca tersbut and the socioeconomic impact of recca songkok kerajiann for msayarakat in Paccing Village. This research as a study of local history that elevates local handicrafts as a cultural product that has economic value. The research method in this study is historical method with heuristic steps (data collection), criticism (verification), interpretation and historiography (writing). The use of the hat "Songkok Recca" is believed to have begun during the reign of the 31st Bone King named Andi Mappanyukki. The "Songkok Recca" hat used can show the wearer's social strata. This study aims to see the perception in the use of this hat is related to the social stratification of Bugis people in Bone Regency. The research was conducted in Awangpone Subdistrict, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, using qualitative approach, with purposive sampling technique in determining informants. Data collection method using observation and interview, with the number of informants as many as ten people. Data analysis techniques in this research are qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that there is a shift in the use of the hat "Songkok Recca" today. Inistilah social stratification, the use of the hat "Songkok Recca" no longer shows the level of a person, but is now more described as a form of local wisdom bugis community in Bone Regency.
المعاهدات السَّلمية وأحكام مشروعيتها في ضوء واقعنا المعاصر
Authors: قشيمة حميد آدم علي
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث تحت عنوان: "المعاهدات السلمية "وأحكام مشروعيتها في الشريعة الإسلامية"" إلى بيان مفهوم المعاهدات السلمية، وبيان أهميتها، وأنواعها وشروطها وأسباب انعقادها وآثارها، وأحكام مشروعيتها في الشريعة الإسلامية؛ وذلك لما تمثله هذه المعاهدات السلمية، من أهمية بالغة في العلاقات الدولية في واقعنا المعاصر، وقد خلص هذا البحث إلى نتائج عديدة، منها:

أن المعاهدات كانت تعرف سابقًا بالمهادنة والموادعة والمسالمة والمتاركة والصلح والهدنة؛ إلاَّ أن هذه الألفاظ بينها فروق في معانيها، كما أن العهد والعقد والميثاق مصطلحات ليست مترادفة.
المعاهدات السلمية من حيث الأصل مشروعة وجائزة، وتجب عند الضرورة الملجئة لعقدها، على وفق شروط الشريعة الإسلامية.
الالتزام بالمعاهدات السلمية والوفاء بها هو التزام بأمر الله عزّ وجلّ وبسنة نبيه r  وذلك في حين التزم بها الطرف الآخر.
مصلحة الإسلام والمسلمين هي مناط مشروعية المعاهدات السلمية والمراد بالمصلحة هو كل ما يعود بالنفع ودفع الشر.
مستوى وعي أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة صنعاء بتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم واتجاهاتهم نحوها
Authors: شانع خالد علي , غليون أزهار محمد
Published: December 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى وعي أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة صنعاء بتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم واتجاهاتهم نحوها، واتبع المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتكونت العينة من (128) عضوا من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكليات جامعة صنعاء في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الجامعي 2023-2022م، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم تطوير استبانة مكونة من (54) فقرة، وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى وعي أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة صنعاء بتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم كان بشكل عام متوسطا، وأن مستوى الوعي بماهية الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقاته كان متوسطا، فيما كان مستوى الوعي بأهمية توظيف تطبيقاته ومعوقات توظيفها عاليا، كما أظهرت النتائج أن هناك اتجاهات إيجابية عالية نحو توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقاته في التعليم لدى أفراد العينة، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصى الباحثان بضرورة نشر الوعي بين أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة صنعاء بالذكاء الاصطناعي وتوظيف تطبيقاته في التعليم، وإعداد دورات تدريبية لتأهيلهم بكيفية توظيف هذه التطبيقات في التعليم.
حماية الشريك قبل وبعد قسمة المال الشائع في القانون اليمني
Authors: الجرادي غادة عبدالوهاب صالح محمد
Published: December 2023

تناول هذا البحث موضوع حماية الشريك في الشيوع قبل وبعد قسمة المال الشائع في القانون اليمني؛ حيث إن الملكية الشائعة تتكون من عدة أشخاص على شيء واحد، سواء كان منقولاً أو عقاراً، حيث تعد هذه الملكية من أسوأ صور الملكيات؛ بسبب الخلافات التي تحصل بين الشركاء طبقاً لقول الحق تبارك وتعالى:( وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ على بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ) ، وللخروج من هذه المنازعات التي قد تنشأ بينهم، وجب حماية الشركاء قبل وبعد القسمة في أثناء تصرفهم واستغلالهم وإدارتهم للمال الشائع. لذلك قسم هذا البحث إلى مبحثين، حيث يتضمن المبحث الأول موضوع حماية الشريك في الشيوع قبل قسمة المال الشائع، والمبحث الثاني يتضمن حماية الشريك في الشيوع بعد قسمة المال الشائع، حيث كان المنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة المنهج التحليلي الموضوعي والمنهج التطبيقي الذي يقوم على أساس الاجتهاد القضائي اليمني، وفي النهاية خلصت الباحثة من خلال بحثها إلى عدة نتائج وكان أهمها أن القانون اليمني وضع وسيلة لحماية الشريك أثناء تصرف الشريك الآخر عبر دعوى الاستحقاق، وحق الشفعة، ومن ضمن التوصيات وضع أحكام خاصة للضمان سواء كان في البيع أو الأحكام الخاصة بالقسمة.
متطلبات بناء الاستراتيجية المقترحة للتحول المؤسسي نحو الإدارة الإلكترونية في وزارة الشباب والرياضة والهيئات التابعة لها وسبل تنفيذها
Authors: جعيم حسين صالح مصلح , الشريف كمال علي أحمد
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف إلى متطلبات بناء الاستراتيجية المقترحة للتحول المؤسسي نحو الإدارة الإلكترونية في وزارة الشباب والرياضة والهيئات التابعة لها وسبل تنفيذها، وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي نظرًا لمناسبته طبيعة البحث، واختيرت عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث البالغ عددها (150) بواقع (92) فرداً من وزارة الشباب والرياضة و(58) فرداً من الهيئات التابعة لها، واستُخدمت المقابلة الشخصية والاستبانة أداة جمع البيانات، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى أن متطلبات بناء الاستراتيجية جاءت بدرجة عالية في المحور الثاني أهداف الاستراتيجية والمحور الثالث مراحل تخطيط الاستراتيجية، بينما جاءت بدرجة متوسطة في المحور الأول رؤية ورسالة الاستراتيجية، ومن أهم سبل التنفيذ الإعلان عن الاستراتيجية المقترحة للتحول نحو الإدارة الإلكترونية في وزارة الشباب والرياضة والهيئات التابعة لها، ويوصي الباحثان وزارة الشباب والرياضية بتوفير جميع التقنيات الحديثة التي تسهم في تطبيق استراتيجية التحول المؤسسي نحو الإدارة الإلكترونية.
القاضي محمد راغب بن رفيق (سيرة وتاريخ) (1287-1378ه/1870-1958م)
Authors: الثور أمة الملك إسماعيل قاسم
Published: December 2023

كان للرواد من رجال السياسة والإدارة الذين عاصروا تاريخ اليمن الحديث والمعاصر أثر ملموس في إدارة الحياة السياسية والإدارية في اليمن. وظهرت شخصيات اعتبارية كان لها دورٌ ومشاركة فعّالة، ومحاولات مخلصة في بناء اليمن الحديث والمعاصر.
تتابعت الأحداث التاريخية بعد انسحاب العثمانيين الأتراك من اليمن سنة 1918م على أثر هزيمتهم في أحداث الحرب العالمية الأولى. وقد استلم الإمام يحيى حميد الدين الحكم في اليمن كحاكم مستقل، وتحول اليمن من ولاية عثمانية إلى دولة مستقلة.
فحرص الإمام يحيى على الاستعانة برجال أتراك من أهل الحكم والسياسة ممن فضلوا البقاء في اليمن، وكان منهم القاضي محمد راغب، حيث عمل في حكومة الإمام يحيى حميد الدين مستشارا ووزيراً للخارجية في ذلك الحين.
ومن خلال الوثائق والرسائل والمقابلات الشخصية التي تركها القاضي التي أسهمت في توضيح ملامح حياة هذه الشخصية ومشاركاته في بناء الدولة اليمنية المستقلة.
يتناول البحث عدة موضوعات بعد سرد السيرة الخاصة لحياته وأعماله الحكومية، ودوره في أعمال الإدارة الخارجية لليمن. وتم توضيح دوره في توطيد العلاقات الخارجية مع دول العالم. ودوره في تجديد أواصر العلاقات اليمنية المصرية. ثم عرض لأسفاره ورحلاته الخارجية، وسرد بعض الكتابات والآراء التي كتبت عن القاضي محمد راغب ودوره السياسي تجاه الثوار والأحرار والمفكرين. وتم عرض التقارير الإخبارية السياسية التي حرص القاضي على نقلها للإمام يحيى لكي يطلع على مجريات الأحداث العالمية وأهمها الأحداث الفلسطينية والهجرات اليهودية.
واختتم البحث بعلاقات القاضي محمد الاجتماعية في المجتمع الصنعاني، وصداقاته الوطيدة ببعض الشخصيات الاعتبارية في الدولة. وكانت حياته حافلة بالعطاء والكرم حتى وفاته رحمة الله عليه.
Effect of Type and Concentration of Organic Acids on Soil Bacteria Growth
Authors: Waheed Doaa Mohammed , Hassan Alaa Edan
Published: December 2023

The study was carried out at the University of Kufa - College of Agriculture for the season  2023-2022  to study the effect of the type and concentration of organic acids on the growth of soil bacteria, the first experiment includes the cultivation of bacteria on optional, broth, four types of organic acids were used  (Citric acid, Acetic  acid, Oxalic acid, Propionic acid)  in concentrations (0,25.50.75.100.150) mM factor included four types of bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterobacter cloacae). During this experiment, the minimum inhibitory concentration of these organic acids was determined, the second experiment included planting wheat seeds of a local variety by 4-2seeds per pot and used two types of organic acids (Acetic acid, Oxalic acid) and two types of pathogenic bacteria and biological resistance (Enterobacter cloacae and Bacillus subtilis).  The results of the laboratory experiment showed a significant effect of organic acids in reducing the growth of bacteria, the addition of organic acids to the soil had a significant effect on the values of (Ec, PH) in the soil as oxalic acid obtained  the highest rate of 6.370 dc m-1 At  a concentration of 50 mM, oxalic acid obtained  the highest rate of soil reaction score of 6.300 at a concentration of 75.50mM.  The results indicate the significant effect of organic acids in inhibiting the total bacteria population in the soil, as oxalic acid obtained  the highest rate of 106×114.3 g-1 dry  soil at 50mM concentration.
Biochemical Study of maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes through total seed protein by SDS - PAGE
Authors: Hasan Ali K. , AL-Musawi Balqees Hadi
Published: December 2023

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the world's most important cereals, serving as a primary source of subsistence and industrial products. The remarkable phenotypic diversity exhibited by different maize genotypes depends on their complex biochemical compositions. In pursuit of a deeper understanding of the genetics and biochemistry of maize, this research explores the overall seed protein profiles of diverse maize genotypes using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Primary objectives include comprehensive analysis and comparison of total seed protein composition between distinct maize genotypes, identification of protein differences associated with phenotypic differences, and insight into the genetic and environmental determinants of maize seed protein composition. Through state-of-the-art analytical techniques, including SDS-PAGE, This research examined protein supplements found in corn seeds. The results promise to reveal the genetic and environmental factors that shape the biochemistry of corn. The patterns of the total protein gave a number of 12 main bands, whose weights ranged between 17 kDa and 245 kDa. The total number of bands reached 108 bands, including 8 homogeneous bands and 6 heterogeneous bands. . The percentage of variation (difference) between the compositions was 32%, which indicates that the percentage of similarity (similarity) was 68%. The level of similarity is higher than the level of dissimilarity between the studied structures and this is due to the geographical origin of the structures and their genetic material, or that the plant is the result of hybridization between species, which ultimately benefits humanity’s quest to achieve sustainable agriculture and improved nutrition.
The study iron, zinc, copper and magnesium in hydatid cyst Fluid in Kerbala City
Authors: Alhaitami Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

The Echinococcus granulosus parasites cause hydatidasis, this is one important disease-related on-ship to humans (zoonotic) widespread all over the world. some of the cysts are called (infertile cysts) because unable to produce protoscoleces but another one can be called (fertile cysts) which can produce protoscoleces. The hydatid cyst fluid (HCF) is very important to the fertility of the cysts, this cystic fluid plays an important role in the unicellular hydatid cyst.

In the collection 10 HCF samples were from the liver and lung to sheep then examination all the cysts, all the cysts were centrifuged at 10000xg for 15 min in 4c, and then all biochemical components were examined in the automatic analyzer. In the results, each calcium and potassium were different in cysts collected by (P<0.001).
Evaluation bone healing agents: radiological presentative on lidocaine and diclofenac in rabbits
Authors: Jadoaa Qamer Jabbar , Omar Raffal A.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to assess the impact of intraosseous injections of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride and 3.75% Diclofenac on bone regeneration. Forty-five adult male rabbits of a local breed were used to create a 3.5mm hole in the proximal third of the medial aspect of the tibia using an electric drill, with continuous isotonic regular saline irrigation to prevent thermal necrosis. The rabbits were randomly divided into three groups of fifteen each (n=15): a control group without any treatment, Group 1 (Lidocaine HCl), which received a daily dose of 2% lidocaine HCl (2 mg/kg body weight) for five days post-operation (P.O.), and Group 2 (Diclofenac), which received 3.75% Diclofenac (20 mg/kg body weight). Radiographic evaluations were conducted at the end of the 7th, 14th, and 21st days P.O. The findings demonstrated accelerated bone regeneration and development in Group 1 compared to Group 2 and the control group. In conclusion, intraosseous injection of 2% Lidocaine HCl (2mg/kg B.W.) showed a stimulatory effect on bone healing, with osteogenic tissue and trabecular bone formation being visible in radiographic images at the end of the first week, indicating a more effective outcome compared to the Diclofenac and control groups.
PKM. PENTINGNYA KESIAPAN MENTALITAS PARA SISWA SMK WIDYA WISATA GRAHA SEBAGAI CALON TENAGA KERJA YANG HANDAL DI DUNIA PARIWISATA
Authors: Yoga Putra Semadi  , I Ketut Suardana
Published: December 2023

Widya Wisata Graha Vocational School (WWG) Amlapura is one of the vocational schools in Karangasem Regency that prioritizes skills in the field of tourism. In addition, students get subjects related to tourism as the main support, students must be equipped with strong mental readiness to do a job. Mental readiness is very important because it is closely related to obligations and performance. Mental preparation is obtained through the provision of intensive training providing work motivation. Providing motivation is realized through community service carried out by the English Study Program, Bali Dwipa University on May 29, 2023. Work motivation is provided by dissecting the meaning of a text such as children's song text and the narrative text Pan Balang Tamak. The explanation of the meanings of the two texts is listened to carefully because the meanings of the texts are not understood in depth, but semantically based on the explicit meanings in the text. The implicit translation of the meaning of the text is very important as a guide for students in carrying out their obligations as students to achieve goals.
Not Just Abortion
Authors: Kocemba Karolina
Published: December 2023

On 14 December 2023, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in the case M.L. v. Poland. The ECHR decided that the restrictions on abortion rights that Poland had violated Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of the European Convention on Human Rights. Contrary to the hopes of the initiators of the case, this is not a European Roe v. Wade moment. The ECHR again refused to affirm that Article 8 can be interpreted as conferring a right to abortion. Nevertheless, the ECHR made significant findings regarding Polish rule of law violations.
Plantas medicinales utilizadas en problemas cutáneos y lesiones de la piel en el municipio de Isidro Fabela, Estado de México
Authors: Lara-Reimers Eduardo Alberto , Rosas-Arana Litzy Marian , Nieves-Prado Carlos Daniel , Ortega-Guzmán Alejandro , Uresti-Duran Diana
Published: December 2023

El uso de la medicina tradicional apoya al bienestar de las diferentes comunidades alrededor del mundo. México es un país rico en cultura y tradiciones, no obstante, los saberes tradicionales de las plantas con usos terapéuticos se han ido perdiendo por diferentes aspectos, tanto sociales como ambientales y económicos. Actualmente, el uso de plantas medicinales para el tratamiento de lesiones y enfermedades de la piel es una estrategia de salud de los habitantes de Isidro Fabela, Estado de México. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las plantas medicinales para tratar enfermedades de la piel y conocer la riqueza del conocimiento etnobotánico de especies nativas y exóticas. Los datos recabados a través de la aplicación de entrevistas etnobotánicas fueron: aspectos sociodemográficos, datos sobre plantas medicinales y sus respectivos usos, nombre común-científico, métodos y procedimientos para su aplicación y las enfermedades a tratar. Las entrevistas se aplicaron a 59 informantes: 20 hombres y 39 mujeres, quienes fueron categorizados en cuatro grupos de edad: 15-30 años (n=24, 40.68%), 31-45 años (n=21, 35.59%), 46-60 años (n=8, 13.56%), 61-75 años (n=6, 10.17%). Se identificaron un total de diez plantas utilizadas para tratar siete enfermedades de la piel. Las plantas más mencionadas fueron: Aloe vera, Salvia rosmarinus, rosa centifolia, Sedum dendroideum, Calendula officinalis, Amaranthus hybridus, Physalis coztomatl, Phyllanthus acuminatus. Estas plantas tienen propiedades cicatrizantes, disminuyen y quitan las manchas; también se usan en el tratamiento del sarpullido y para curar heridas, quemaduras e infecciones de la piel, y también para incentivar la cicatrización y como desinflamatorias.
Estudios de efectividad biológica de ocho plásticos para invernadero en el cultivo de lechuga
Authors: Sandoval-Rangel Alberto , Cárdenas-Atayde Perla Abigail , Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto , Robledo-Torres Valentín
Published: December 2023

Durante los últimos años, con el propósito de incrementar la producción y calidad, además de ampliar los periodos de cosecha y reducir los efectos negativos de las condiciones climáticas adversas, la agricultura muestra una tendencia a establecer los cultivos bajo cubierta o invernadero. Considerando esta realidad, se realizó este trabajo durante el ciclo otoño-invierno 2019, con el propósito de evaluar la efectividad biológica de ocho prototipos de películas de polietileno (PE) o plásticos para invernadero en el cultivo de lechuga, los cuales se compararon con dos PE comerciales. Cada PE constituyó un tratamiento, que se evaluaron en cuatro repeticiones, que consistieron en un túnel de 50 m2 (5×10 m y 3.5 m de altura) con paredes laterales de malla antiáfidos. Los túneles se distribuyeron en un diseño de bloques completos al azar. Las variables que se evaluaron fueron: radiación fotosintéticamente activa, temperatura y humedad relativa, conductancia estomática, contenido de clorofila A, B y total, además de número, largo, ancho, peso fresco y seco de hojas y peso fresco total a la cosecha. Los resultados que se obtuvieron muestran que los prototipos tienen diferente porcentaje de reducción de la radiación fotosintéticamente activa y/o sombreo, y este efecto modificó el crecimiento y productividad de la lechuga, mientras que la temperatura y humedad relativa no se afectó.
Rendimiento y calidad de fruto en tomate, diferencias genotípicas y estabilidad en tres ambientes agronómicos
Authors: Borrego-Escalante Fernando , Robles-Salazar Verónica G. , Murillo-Soto María Margarita , López-Benítez Alfonso , Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto
Published: December 2023

Para la formación de nuevas variedades de tomate se requiere evaluar los materiales genéticos en diferentes ambientes y medir su interacción genotipo-ambiente (IGA), para luego seleccionar los de menor interacción, los más estables. Modelos como el de regresión en los sitios (SREG) y el de efectos principales aditivos e interacción multiplicativo (AMMI) se utilizan para el estudio de los patrones de respuesta genotípica a través de ambientes. El objetivo de este proyecto fue determinar, por medio de dos metodologías, los materiales genéticos más prominentes en cuanto a características de rendimiento, contenido nutrimental y estabilidad por su interacción genotipo-ambiente (IGA). El trabajo de investigación se realizó en la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro (uaaan), en el que se evaluaron 21 genotipos de tomates establecidos en tres ambientes agronómicos (campo abierto, macrotúnel e invernadero). El diseño experimental que se utilizó fue el de bloques completos al azar, con tres repeticiones. De acuerdo con los datos del análisis de varianza combinado, se obtuvieron diferencias (P ≤ 0.01) en la IGA para rendimiento. El genotipo 23 se puede considerar como ideal, por su adaptabilidad en los tres ambientes. En relación con las variables: contenido de licopeno y vitamina C, destacaron los genotipos 12 y 17, respectivamente. Los genotipos más estables fueron: 5, 18, 26, 2 y 22. Ambos modelos coincidieron con estos resultados. Tanto el modelo AMMI 1 como el SREG son igual de capaces para describir la interacción genotipo-ambiente, sin embargo, el AMMI 1 resulta ser más fácilmente interpretable.
Desarrollo de un sistema bioelectroquímico empleado para el crecimiento de Stevia rebaudiana
Authors: Apollon Wilgince , Luna-Maldonado Alejandro Isabel , Kamaraj Sathish-Kumar , Vidales-Contreras Juan Antonio , Rodríguez-Fuentes Humberto , Gómez-Leyva Juan Florencio
Published: December 2023

En este estudio se evaluó la producción de bioelectricidad y el crecimiento de laplanta mediante una celda de combustible microbiana vegetal (P-MFC) duranteun periodo de 43 días y de tres meses, respectivamente. La P-MFC se construyócon un cantarito, el cual tuvo dos compartimentos: ánodo y cátodo. El ánodo secolocó cerca de las raíces de la planta a profundidad de 15 cm; posteriormente,las P-MFC se inocularon con 642.86 mL de orina de diferentes animales domésticos. La mayor producción de bioelectricidad (46.97 ± 0.67 mW m-2) se obtuvocon la orina de caprino (P-MFC-3). Para las variables de crecimiento, el testigo (PMFC-1*, sin inocular) presentó la mayor altura (p < 0.05), y la P-MFC-3 (orina decaprino) un mayor número de brotes y diámetro, respectivamente (p < 0.05). Eldesarrollo del sistema P-MFC es una alternativa viable para la generación de energía sostenible y renovable.
Repair and maintenance cost analysis of John Deere 5403 tractor in the Gambia
Authors: Théodore Tchotang , MEVA’A Lucien , Kenmeugne Bienvenu , Jammeh Pa Tamba
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an approach for deriving a mathematical model that predict repair and maintenance (R&M) cost of farm tractors in The Gambia. As John Deere (JD) tractors are widely used by Gambian farmers, a study was conducted to predict accumulated repair & maintenance costs (Y) of the two-wheel drive (2WD) JD-5403 tractor based on accumulated working hours (X). In order to determine the mathematical model for the studied tractor, regression analysis using knowledge based analytical software (SPSS STATISTICS 21 and Excel 2016 version) was performed on the calculated data generating five regression models: linear, logarithmic, polynomial, power and exponential. The statistical results showed that the polynomial model gave better cost prediction with higher confidence and less variation than other models. Finally, it was established that repair and maintenance cost increased with an increase in working hours of JD-5403 tractor.
Efecto de la intensidad y fecha de aclareo sobre la calidad de la nuez en el nogal (Carya illinoensis) Wong Koch
Authors: Lagarda Murrieta Angel , Pimentel González J. Octavio , Macías Hernández Humberto I. , Díaz Borrego Oscar
Published: December 2023

En la Comarca Lagunera (PRONAPA) se hizo un estudio para determinar el efecto que tiene el aclareo manual de frutos sobre la producción, caída y calidad de nueces de nogal pecanero en un ciclo bianual (1986-1987). 

También existieron fechas de conteo de nuez (mayo, junio, julio, agosto y septiembre); se utilizó el diseño experimental de bloques al azar con parcelas divididas, en donde la parcela grande se integró con las fechas de aclareo (Factor A) y la parcela chica con los niveles de aclareo (Factor B); se contó con tres repeticiones por fecha de aclareo. 

Los efectos que se presentaron en los diferentes índices a medir, tanto en 1986 año de alternancia ("off"), como en 1987 (año "on"), fueron los siguientes: 

Nueces producidas/cm2. Para 1986 el efecto no fue significativo en las fechas de aclareo, pero lo fue en los niveles de aclareo, y para 1987, el efecto fue significativo tanto para las fechas como para los niveles de aclareo. 

Nueces caídas/cm2. En 1986, el efecto fue significativo en las fechas de aclareo; en los niveles de aclareo no hubo significancia; para 1987 no se presentó un efecto significativo, tanto para las fechas como para los niveles de aclareo.

Porcentaje de almendra. Para 1986 no hubo efecto alguno, tanto para fechas como para niveles de aclareo y en 1987 no se presentó efecto alguno en las fe- chas, pero sí en los niveles de aclareo. También se probaron los efectos factibles de las interacciones AxB, en los índices ya mencionados: 

Nueces producidas/cm2. Aquí vemos que, para 1986, no existe significancia en AxB (fechas por niveles de aclareo) y que para 1987, sí existe significancia en AxB. 

Nueces caídas/cm2. En 1986 sí hay significancia estadística entre la interacción AxB, mientras que para 1987 no se presenta efecto significativo en la interacción. 

Porcentaje de almendra. Para 1986 no se presenta significancia alguna entre la interacción AxB, la cual fue igual para el año de 1987.
Comparación entre probadores para la evaluación de líneas S2 de maíz (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Durón Ibarra Jorge R. , López Pérez Eleuterio
Published: December 2023

En programas de mejoramiento genético de maíz, es importante y necesario contar, para la fase de mejora poblacional, con poblaciones de amplia variabilidad genética, y para la fase de hibridación, con probadores que hagan una eficiente discriminación e identificación de líneas superiores entre un gran número de ellas. La finalidad del presente estudio fue: estimar la variabilidad genética de las poblaciones Pool 23 y Pool 24, en base al comportamiento de líneas S2 cruzadas con seis probadores y correlacionar el comportamiento de los probadores para identificar líneas superiores. Para el presente trabajo, evaluado durante 1985 en las localidades de Río Bravo, Tamps; Cardel, Ver. y Mochis, Sin., se incluyeron 20 líneas S2 derivadas de cada una de las poblaciones Pool 23 y Pool 24 en cruza con los probadores Pool 23 Co, Pool 24 Co, H-421, H- 422, AN-12 Y 43-46-1. 

Las líneas de cada población en promedio con los seis probadores, mostraron diferencias altamente significativas para el carácter rendimiento, en la fuente de variación líneas/poblaciones, lo cual indica la existencia de variabilidad en las poblaciones Pool 23 y Pool 24. Los mestizos de la población Pool 24 mostraron, en promedio, los mayores componentes de varianza genética así como de la interacción línea x probador para el carácter rendimiento. Asimismo, fue una línea élite (43-46-1) como probador, quien exhibió los valores más altos de las estimaciones de los componentes de varianza. 

Finalmente, las correlaciones fenotípicas entre probadores para el carácter rendimiento presentaron valores muy bajos y no significativos; sin embargo, se encontró que los probadores de amplia base genética emparentados, mostraron una mayor similitud en detectar a las líneas más o menos rendidoras.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY ON CHAOS SPACE IN FUZZY ROUGH ALGEBRAIC TM SYSTEM
Authors: M. Srividya  , G. Jayalalitha
Published: December 2023

This paper introduces a new concept called chaos space in fuzzy rough algebraic TM system. It studies the properties of chaos space and introduces a new system called fuzzy rough chaotic structure space. It emphasizes the properties of chaotic interior and chaotic closure.
Usd Payment With Zero
Authors: undefined Sahil
Published: December 2023

The following is a partial link to scientific journals There are thousands of journals in publications and many more have been published at various levels in the history of articles The list given here is far from an exhaustive approach and follows the methodology of publishing on the growth of the chemical industry There are many science journals that are not scientific journals nowadays but several journals are still famous worldwide for their scientific approach and technology I am going to school
Customized Education Artificial Intelligence's Role In Tailored E-Learning.
Authors: Kanbur Gaurang
Published: December 2023

This research is driven by the immense potential of personalized e-learning systems to address the challenges of effective online education delivery. It focuses on proposing an efficient architectural framework for personalized e-learning systems, exploring various techniques and challenges and offering innovative solutions. The paper conducts a thorough review of current state-of-the-art methodologies in implementing personalized e-learning systems, along with discussions on the crucial requirements and challenges for successful deployment. Furthermore, it presents an efficient framework for building effective e-learning systems, while also discussing mechanisms, challenges and future research directions that the research community can consider. The subsequent sections of this paper provide a detailed exploration of the research, followed by a proposal for a personalized learning system, and insights into important issues for the community to address. The paper concludes by summarizing its findings and contributions.
Fortifying Data Security
Authors: Shah Sarthak
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the crucial aspects of authentication and authorization in modern web applications with a focus on enhancing data security. It explores the use of Node.js, a versatile server-side language, for building web applications and discusses the significance of a secure website for establishing trust between clients and servers. The research covers the implementation of authentication using packages and hashing algorithms, emphasizing the importance of "salt" and "pepper" for password security. Authorization methods, including cookies, sessions, and middleware, are also explored. The paper highlights the necessity of robust security measures to safeguard user data from the dark web and points to future directions in web security, including the role of blockchain and artificial intelligence in the WEB3 landscape.
The Influence Of Providing Rewards And Reinforcement On Stuedent Learning Outcomes In Class IV Mathematics At State Primary School 106143 Sukamaju School Year 2022/2023
Authors: Abi Antonius Remigius , Sitanggang Paskah Afriani , Lumbanraja Borgol
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving rewards and reinforcement on student learning outcomes in mathematics in class IV at SD Negeri 106143 Sukamaju for the 2022/2023 academic year. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods. The population used was all students at SD Negeri 106143 Sukamaju with a sample of 31 students. Sampling using nonprobability sampling.                                                    The results of this study indicate that the results obtained from correlation test can be seen in the correlation coefficient of r (count) 0.689 ≥ r (table) 0.355, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, that is, there is a significant effect between reward and reinforcement on student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 106143 Sukamaju. It can also be seen from the results of the t-test where t (count)> t (table) is t (count) of 5.113 and t (table) of 2.042, then the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This shows that there is a significant positive effect between the provision of rewards and reinforcement and mathematics learning outcomes in class IV of SD Negeri 106143 Sukamaju for the 2022/2023 academic year.
The Influence of the Cooperative Learning Model Type of Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) with the Tournament Table Game on Students' Critical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Suseno Bagus , Setiawan Iyan , Pratiwi Rani Tania
Published: December 2023

This study was to determine differences in critical thinking skills between students in the experimental class who took part in learning using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model and students in the class who took part in learning using the lecture control learning method in class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 2 Kuningan and the increase. In this study the method used is Quasi Experiment. The results of testing the hypothesis show that there are differences in the post test thinking skills between students who take part in learning using the Team Games, Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model compared to the lecture method, and there are differences in increasing critical thinking skills between students who take part in learning using the type cooperative learning model Team Gamex Tournament (TGT) compared to the lecture method. This is because the value of Tcount (1.961 and 3.968) resulting from the hypothesis test is greater than t table (1.667). Therefore, the use of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.
An assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on digital payments by households
Authors: Baviskar Ravindra , Patil Pooja , Deokota Suman , Sharma Abhilasha , Mandal Ayan
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 lockdown in India marked a pivotal moment in the adoption of digital payment methods. Beyond the conventional demographic factors that have typically been scrutinized in literature concerning payment preferences, our research highlights the considerable influence of factors such as awareness of digital payment options, smartphone and debit card accessibility, as well as government social assistance initiatives during the pandemic. Interestingly, individuals who had previously abandoned digital payments due to negative experiences reverted to these modes during this period. Our study, based on a survey conducted with 200 households in Pune, investigates the effects of COVID-19 on digital payments for household expenses. The findings of our research reveal a substantial positive impact on domestic payments within households as a direct result of the pandemic. This development is particularly encouraging as India strives to materialize its vision of becoming a highly digitized economy.
Quality Oriented Management
Authors: Habibi Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Quality management is a phenomenon. Advanced culture that supports arts and crafts allows shoppers to choose goods with higher quality standards compared to the normal stuff. In a society that appreciates the arts and crafts, one of the tasks of the management company or owner of the company is the head of the workshop, as well as train and supervise employees and interns. The company sets the standard, assesses the work of the employees and orders rework or repair is necessary. Jobs in crafts have a limitation that is only capable of producing little other products, but has the advantage that each product can be made independently in accordance with the wishes of the customer. Craft work approach towards quality score is the primary input when the initial establishment of quality management as a part of management science.
Exploring the Influence of Digital Innovation and Paylater Features on Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce: The Mediating Role of Experiential Marketing
Authors: Winarno Slamet Heri , Elvira Lela , Givan Bryan , Cindrakasih RR Roosita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to establish the manner in which experiential marketing has affected digital innovation and pay-later choices on Shoppe customers e-commerce customer loyalty.  using quantitative methods and a method of non-probability sampling like simple random sampling with 100 samples. SEM (Stuctural Equation Modelling) examination of data. The research results shown that paylater's feature and characteristics related to digital innovation have a significant impact in affecting loyalty among customers, as well as how experiential marketing can be affected by paylater. However, experiential marketing fails to significantly impact consumer loyalty, and neither does digital innovation, which aims to establish customer relationships. It also has a minimal part in experiential marketing that intervenes.
The Role of the National Human Right in Dealing with the Widows Social Exclusion in Anambra State, 2010 – 2020
Authors: Chiamaka Okezie Easther , Bamidele Joseph , Anyaogu Paul
Published: December 2023

Across different cultures in Nigeria, there exist harmful traditional widowhood practices which have attracted the attention of the global struggle in general on violence against women. This study employed the survey research method. Questionnaires were administered to 400 respondents. The findings among others includes: there is existence of social exclusion in Nigeria and this grossly affects the Nigerian democracy and the fundamental human rights;  Widows in Nigeria face lot of challenges and ill treatment; The National Human Right Commission plays active role in addressing widow’s right;  In as much as the NHRC tries in their fight against widows’ right violation, they faces several challenges. Base on the findings, the work recommends among others that; The federal government should look into all level of social exclusion in Nigeria and develop policies and programmes that will help in addressing these social irregularities in the country;  The government should accommodate the widows through policies and programmes that will help to empower the widows in Nigeria.The federal government should ensure independence of the NHRCN so that the commission can perform actively without fear and favour, etc.
Overview of Work Readiness in Industrial Practice Students
Authors: Jalal Novita Maulidya
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the picture of work readiness of students who practice in industry. The method in this research is a literature study with descriptive methods. The journals used in this research consisted of  7 journals with similar research themes, namely student work readiness and industrial practice. The results obtained in this research are that students are more ready to work after carrying out industrial practice because students gain experience to develop skills according to their field of expertise, and students are better able to adapt to new environments. The implication of this research is to provide knowledge regarding the description of work readiness for students who practice in industry.