bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analytical Study of a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna
Authors: Sanjay M. Palhade
Published: December 2022

This work presents the analytical study of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna design which is developed on FR4 type substrate material. The resonant frequency of this rectangular microstrip patch antenna is first estimated using Transmission Line Model (TLM) and Cavity Model (CM) based Computer Aided Design (CAD) procedure. The dielectric constant of the FR4 type substrate is assumed to be 4.4 for these calculations. The estimated value of resonant frequency is 2472 MHz. The Return Loss (RL) and Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) of the antenna are then measured around the estimated Resonant Frequency of antenna, using a Scalar Network Analyzer setup. The actual resonant frequency of the antenna is found to be 2380 MHz from Return Loss measurements of the antenna. The dielectric constant of substrate is then estimated from the geometry and Resonant Frequency of the antenna. The estimated value of the dielectric constant of substrate comes out to be 4.7545. The probe feed location is also calculated. The radiation pattern of the antenna is measured at the Resonant Frequency 2380 MHz.
Coletivo Arte&Saúde: produção de conteúdo on-line em meio à pandemia
Authors: Geraldo Jorge Augusto Mendes , Geraldo Juliana Pedroso Bauab , Maranhão Ícaro Antônio de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Este texto apresenta um relato de experiência construído em conjunto pela equipe do projeto Coletivo Arte&Saúde, que foi executado na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul durante os anos de 2020 e 2021. O projeto teve como objetivo produzir e disponibilizar conteúdo artístico e de informações de educação em saúde voltadas para a temática da covid-19, por meio de vídeos veiculados em plataformas on-line. Para isso, foram reunidos vídeos elaborados por graduandos dos cursos de Música e de Enfermagem, por docentes e técnicos da universidade, além da contribuição de egressos e profissionais externos da comunidade. Os 30 vídeos produzidos foram disponibilizados nas plataformas do Youtube, Facebook e Instagram, que somaram mais de 16 mil visualizações. A proposta desenvolvida permitiu a integração das competências de diferentes especialidades profissionais, auxiliou na incorporação do uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação e de plataformas digitais, por meio da inclusão desses recursos na metodologia de ensino, e aproximou egressos em uma ação de contribuição com a instituição formadora e com a comunidade.
Klimaatgerelateerde informatie in het bestuursverslag
Authors: Kamp-Roelands Nancy , Looijenga Marcus
Published: December 2022

Klimaatverandering heeft een steeds grotere maatschappelijke impact. Ook de financiële gevolgen worden steeds meer zichtbaar. Daarom krijgt klimaatverandering binnen de verschillende Europese regelgeving prioriteit. In dit onderzoek onder AEX-, AMX- en AScX-ondernemingen wordt gekeken of ondernemingen transparanter zijn over klimaat in het bestuursverslag nu de Europese Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) en de Europese Taxonomy Regulation for Sustainable Activities (Taxonomy Regulation) van toepassing worden. Het artikel bespreekt ook diverse verbeteringen in transparantie over klimaatverandering ten opzichte van 2018 (Kamp-Roelands et al. 2019). Het onderzoek toont aan dat ondernemingen meer informatie opnemen, maar dat er nog steeds veel verbeteringen mogelijk zijn om de beschikbaarheid, relevantie en vergelijkbaarheid – en daarmee de bruikbaarheid – van de informatie te verbeteren.
Le rôle de la privatisation de l’éducation dans l’accroissement des inégalités scolaires en milieu urbain au Burkina Faso
Authors: Boly Dramane , Lange Marie-France
Published: December 2022

Au Burkina Faso, comme dans d’autres pays d’Afrique francophone, le processus de privatisation de l’éducation concerne tout particulièrement les villes. Après avoir décrit les caractéristiques de l’offre privée dans l’enseignement primaire et post-primaire et secondaire et montré que le processus de privatisation est particulièrement important en milieu urbain, nous étudions les raisons et les modalités de ce développement. L’accroissement des inégalités scolaires en milieu urbain, en particulier dans la capitale Ouagadougou, est ensuite abordé à partir des inégalités scolaires résidentielles engendrées par une offre publique et privée inégalement répartie selon les différents quartiers de Ouagadougou. Enfin, nous montrons que la privatisation de l’éducation engendre une offre scolaire inégalitaire, peu performante et coûteuse
Évolution comparée de la représentativité des filles au primaire et secondaire entre le public et le privé de 2000 à 2020 au Togo
Authors: Amouzou-Glikpa Amévor , Kola Edinam , Pilon Marc
Published: December 2022

Le présent article rend compte de l’évolution comparée de la représentation des effectifs de filles entre les écoles publiques et privées au Togo sur une série statistique de 20 années. Cette comparaison restitue une double forme d’inégalités scolaires, à savoir celle entre garçons et filles d’une part, et celle des filles entre les ordres public et privé, d’autre part. Les données utilisées pour la description et l’analyse de la représentativité des filles sont essentiellement d’ordre quantitatif. Particulièrement, les annuaires statistiques ont servi de support pour les interprétations des indicateurs statistiques usuels, en particulier l’indice de parité entre filles et garçons. Il ressort que, globalement, les indicateurs de la représentation des effectifs féminins sont meilleurs dans les écoles privées comparativement aux écoles publiques, en particulier dans le secondaire. Les facteurs explicatifs à ce sujet sont nombreux et entremêlés, notamment les facteurs socioculturels, les facteurs géographiques (milieu de résidence) ou encore le contexte immédiat de la scolarisation. Il s’agit en fait d’une conjoncture de facteurs souvent plus favorables aux filles fréquentant les écoles privées que celles des écoles publiques.
La privatisation, facteur d’inégalités dans les conditions de travail des enseignant-es au Mali
Authors: Konaté Assim , Lauwerier Thibaut
Published: December 2022

Au Mali, la privatisation et la marchandisation de l’éducation ont eu des conséquences aussi bien sur l’accès que sur la qualité de l’éducation, et notamment sur le métier d’enseignant-e. La littérature scientifique met l’accent sur la précarité des conditions de travail de ce corps en Afrique subsaharienne, ce qui impacte la qualité générale de l’enseignement. Dans le cadre d’une récente recherche, nous avons donc souhaité saisir dans quelle mesure la privatisation a spécifiquement contribué à la dévalorisation de ces conditions au Mali. Dans cet article, nous nous focalisons sur les aspects qui mettent en lumière les inégalités dans le traitement des enseignant-es de l’enseignement primaire. La méthodologie a consisté en une démarche mixte combinant données qualitatives (documents institutionnels, entretiens et observations) et quantitatives (questionnaires). Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que, par rapport aux enseignant-es du public, celles et ceux du privé ont rarement des conditions de travail satisfaisantes (salaires et contrats), ce constat s’étant aggravé durant la pandémie Covid-19.
OZONIOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIORBITAL CUTANEOUS HYPERCHROMIA
Authors: Lima Rodrigues Silva Tassia , Rech Feldmann Cristina
Published: December 2022

Periorbital cutaneous hyperchromia, popularly called “olheira”, corresponds to one of the main complaints of patients looking for aesthetic treatments. One of the most famous phrases written by Leonardo da Vinci describes the eyes as being the window to the soul, for this fact, orbital hyperpigmentation directly interferes with the patient’s self-esteem, and can impact their quality of life, by producing the appearance of tiredness and fatigue. aging. Periorbital cutaneous hyperchromia is characterized by darkening of the eye area, its etiology is complex and multifactorial, being caused by several exogenous and endogenous factors. There are numerous treatments described in the literature that improve this change, ozone therapy is one of them for combating swelling, circles and bags under the eyes. The objective of this work was to review the literature related to the use of ozone therapy for the treatment of periorbital skin hyperchromia and, through a clinical report, to demonstrate the result obtained through a protocol of weekly application of medicinal ozone in the periorbital region. The monitoring of the results of the applications was carried out through photographic records, showing a significant improvement in hyperchromia at the end of the eighth session.
PROFILOPLASTY
Authors: Helena Martins Félix Laryssa , Cristina Maurício Milagre Diniz Helen
Published: December 2022

Profileplasty encompasses the study of facial proportions and the treatment of profile disharmonies to achieve a more balanced aesthetic. One of the forms of treatment is the evaluation of facial thirds and angles, and consequently the use of injectable fillers as an option to achieve the beauty standards defined by this science. In this work, a facial analysis was performed using measurements of angles and facial thirds, documented by photographs. Through these results, injectable fillers with Hyaluronic Acid were made at strategic points in order to improve measurements and directing the patient to the beauty standards defined by profiloplasty.
AESTHETIC AND FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE MENTOLABIAL GROOVE IN THE OROFACIAL HARMONIZATION OF THE MENTAL REGION
Authors: Lisboa Macedo Kemerson , Cristina Maurício Milagre Diniz Helen
Published: December 2022

There have been many techniques and approaches in the treatment of orofacial harmonization of the lower third of the face, however, in many cases, the mentolabial sulcus area does not receive due attention in this process. Therefore, the objective of this study is to carry out a case report that analyzes the aesthetic and functional parameters of the mentolabial sulcus in the orofacial harmonization of the chin region for a more complete and efficient facial rejuvenation. In order to reach the proposed objective, a clinical case report was made with a female patient, with no history of alcoholism and smoking, in good health. The patient underwent anamnesis, clinical examination and proposed, for her case, the use of three syringes of hyaluronic acid of a known brand, in the middle and lower thirds of the face. At the end of the treatment, the patient presented greater luminosity in the filled areas, a good reduction of facial creases and an expressive rejuvenation of the chin region, where a decrease in shadows and an increase in the mentolabial angle can be observed. From that case, a detailed study of the aesthetic and functional parameters of the mentolabial sulcus in orofacial harmonization was carried out, from which important conclusions can be drawn.
Role of Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Renal Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Chohan Haris Tariq , Khuwaja Amin M. , Ahmed Sajjad , Ahmed Aftab , Muzaffar Maaida , Siddiqui Rashad
Published: December 2022

Objective: To find out the effect of Dexmedetomidine infusion on renal function in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery.

Study Design: Randomized control trial (RCT- NCT05375188).

Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in the Department of Anesthesia, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Karachi Pakistan, from Jun to Sep 2021.

Methodology: 60 patients were allocated randomly into two groups. In Group-D, Dexmetedomidine was given as an infusion of 0.4 μg/kg/h from induction of anesthesia for 24 hours. In Group-C, patients were receiving an equal volume of normal saline. The primary outcome of the study was Serum Creatinine (mg/dl) which was measured 24 hours before the surgery as baseline and then 24 hours and 48 hours after surgery.

Results: In Group-C Serum Creatinine was found to be 0.96 +/- 0.21mg/dl at baseline, 1.02 +/- 0.35 mg/dl after 24 hours and 1.38 +/- 0.47 mg/dl after 48 hours of surgery. In Group-D Serum Creatinine was found to be 0.76 +/- 0.12 mg/dl at baseline,0.85 +/- 0.17 mg/dl after 24 hours and 0.82+/- 0.24 mg/dl after 48 hours of surgery. p-value was found to be <0.001 after 48hours of surgery.

Conclusion: Dexmetedomidine infusion significantly reduced incidence of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Content Page
Authors: . PAFMJ
Published: December 2022

Content Page
Emerging Role of 3.0 Tesla Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating Cardiac Masses
Authors: Saif Mohsin , Maken Ghulam Rasool , Kamran Javeria , Saeed Nazish , Rehman Waheed-Ur- , Chaudhary Azhar Ali
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in differentiating cardiac masses (thrombus vs tumor and benign tumor vs malignant tumor) in local population.

Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Tertiary Cardiac Care Center, Department of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Oct 2017 to Jun 2021.

Methodology: This retrospective study included (n=56) patients via universal sampling, enrolled for Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with a suspicion of cardiac masses either on echocardiography or Computed Tomography scan. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging sequences were reviewed as SSFP cine images for mass location, size and mobility.T1 weighted turbo spin echo, T2 weighted turbo spin echo with and without fat saturation and TIRM sequences told their intensity as compared to normal myocardium, myomaps evaluated the relaxation time, while contrast first pass perfusion indicated the vascularity and delayed gadolinium enhancement images with standard and long TI were analyzed for contrast enhancement.

Results: Total n=56 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of mass were included for the analysis. Mean age of participants was found to be 45.21(18.3%), height 168.4(8.69%) and weight 68.6(14.94%). There were 47(83.9%) males and females were 9(16.1%). 22(39.3%) had hypertension, 12(21.4%) had diabetes mellitus, 24(42.9%) had previous myocardial infarction. Maximum number of masses were found in LV 31(55.4%) followed by RV 11(19.6%). Sensitivity of T1 map to detect fibrosis intumor is 100%. Sensitivity of T2 map to detect edema in tumor is 82%.

Conclusion: Cardiac masses like thrombi and tumors accurately diagnosed by cardiac MRI with etiology..
MASIHKAH KETERLIBATAN ORANGTUA BERKONTRIBUSI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIER MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR?
Authors: Anastiani Annida , Primana Linda
Published: December 2022

Pengambilan keputusan karier merupakan tugas perkembangan yang penting bagi mahasiswa yang berada pada tingkat akhir. Akan tetapi, tidak jarang mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalankan tugas tersebut. Meski sudah memasuki tahap perkembangan menuju dewasa, keterlibatan orang tua diperkirakan masih berkontribusi terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara parental career-related behavior dan career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 413. Penelitian ini menggunakan Instrumen Parental Career-Related Behavior (Dietrich & Kracke, 2009) dan Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Gati & Saka, 2001). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi parental career-related behavior terhadap career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir sebesar 8%. Artinya, kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir sebagian kecil ditentukan oleh perilaku orang tua dalam memberikan bimbingan dan pertimbangan karier kepada anaknya. Selanjutnya diantara tiga bentuk perilaku orang tua, ditemukan bahwa orang tua dengan interference dan lack of engagement parental career-related behavior memiliki kontribusi paling besar terhadap career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, yaitu 18%.Kata kunci : career, career decision-making difficulties, parental career-related behavior, mahasiswa tingkat akhir
HUBUNGAN RASA MALU DENGAN KESEPIAN PADA MAHASISWA BARU PERANTAU YANG TINGGAL DI APARTEMEN.
Authors: Pratiwi Marisya , Asih Artha Nimas
Published: December 2022

The study aims to determine the relationship of between shyness and loneliness in college students whom living in apartment. Participants for this research were 195 Sriwijaya University students, grade of 2016 and 2017, whom living in Apartments Indralaya. They were taken through purposive sampling. The scales used were the loneliness scale based on loneliness responses according to Rubenstein and Shaver (1982) and the scale of shyness based on the characteristics of shyness according to Henderson and Zimbardo (1998). Data analysis used Pearson Product Moment correlation. The pilot study of the measuring scales was conducted with 60 student with same characteristics. The results of the study that there is a significant relationship between shyness and loneliness in students whom living in apartment. Keywords: Shyness, Loneliness, student, apartment
Kualitas Kehidupan Saudara Kandung dari Individu Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Primasari Pinta Palupi , Kurniawati Farida
Published: December 2022

Keberadaan anak penyandang disabilitas intelektualdalam sebuah keluarga dapat memengaruhi hubungan dan sistem keluarga secara keseluruhan, serta kualitas kehidupan anggota keluarga sebagai individual. Kualitas kehidupan yang dimiliki oleh saudara kandung dari anak penyandang disabilitas intelektualdapat memengaruhi well-being, sikap, dan hubungan antar saudara kandung. Tujuan kajian literatur ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana gambaran umum kualitas kehidupan saudara kandung berkaitan dengan adanya saudara yang memiliki disabilitas intelektual (DI). Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian tersebut, didapatkan 3 artikel yang dipublikasikan selama 10 tahun terakhir yang diperoleh melalui mesin pencarian elektronik Taylor & Francis dan EBSCOhost. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa keberadaan anak penyandang DI dalam sebuah keluarga dapat memengaruhi kualitas kehidupansaudara kandung, baik melalui dampak positif maupun negatif. Dampak negatif umumnya meliputi perlu adanya penyesuaian terhadap aktivitas bersama, tantangan dalam berinteraksi dan menghadapi perilaku saudara penyandang DI, serta tantangan dalam menghadapi reaksi orang lain terhadap disabilitas saudaranya. Sebaliknya, dampak positif yang dirasakan berhubungan dengan mutual understanding dan penerimaan, di mana partisipan merasa senang ketika dapat memahami kebutuhan saudaranya, dapat beraktivitas bersama, sekaligus belajar menerima perbedaan.Kata kunci : saudara kandung, kualitas kehidupan, disabilitas intelektual
Hubungan Pola Asuh Permissive Negligent Ibu terhadap Kecendrungan Kenakalan Remaja di SMAN X
Authors: Kayanti Desty Dwi , Noviandri Leonita , Yustitiya Nurfirmanilah , Wulandari Devi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh permissive negligent(pengabaian) ibu  terhadap kecenderungan kenakalan remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas(SMA) Negeri X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis korelasi. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 128 siswa yang berada di SMAN X. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah style of parenting questionnaire dan kuisoner kenakalan remaja. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik pearson product moment menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh permissive negligent ibu terhadap kecendrungan kenakalan remaja (r = 0.348, P = 0,000) yang berarti, yaitu semakin tinggi pola asuh permissive negligent ibu maka semakin tinggi kecendrungan kenakalan remaja.Kata kunci: Pola Asuh Permissive Negligent, Ibu, kenakalan, remaja
Gambaran Psychological Well-Being pada Remaja di Dusun Krasak yang Tidak Melanjutkan Pendidikan Formal
Authors: Angelia Sita , Arianti Rudangta
Published: December 2022

Tingkat pendidikan adalah salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi psychological well-being, namun masih banyak remaja di Dusun Krasak yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikannya secara formal. Mereka memilih mengikuti kejar paket C. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran psychological well-being remaja di Dusun Krasak yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan formal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 orang remaja berusia 16 dan 18 tahun yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan formal. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan partisipan tidak melanjutkan pendidikan formal karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor reaksi emosional. Hal tersebut membuat kedua partisipan memilih bekerja dan mengikuti kejar paket C. Terdapat rasa penyesalan dari kedua partisipan karena tidak melanjutkan pendidikan formal. Selain itu, kedua partisipan mengungkapkan hal positif dan negatif yang dirasakan saat bekerja maupun mengikuti kejar paket. Keduanya sempat memiliki hubungan yang tidak baik dengan orang lain, yaitu P1 dengan orang tua dan P2 dengan teman. Kemudian, dalam hal otonomi kedua partisipan cenderung mengikuti orang lain dalam menentukan keputusannya, seperti teman dan orang tua. Dalam hal penguasaan lingkungan, kedua partisipan mengungkapkan kesulitan selama bekerja. Pengembangan diri partisipan terlihat dari adanya potensi yang dikembangkan dari keduanya, tetapi P2 sempat terlibat dalam perilaku negatif dengan meminum minuman beralkohol.
MENGAPA KEHADIRAN ORANG LAIN DAN ADANYA ALAT KOMUNIKASI MENJADI HAL YANG PALING BERMAKNA PADA ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DI BALI?
Authors: Tobing David Hizkia
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Sesuai undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 11 tahun 2012 yang mengatur tentang sistem peradilan pada anak, bahwa pelaku tindakan-tindakan kenakalan remaja yang berusia 12 tahun atau kurang dari 18 tahun yang terbukti bersalah, akan diberikan pembinaan dan dididik di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan khusus anak, seperti Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Klas IIB yang terletak di daerah Karangasem, Bali dengan sebutan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hal apa yang dianggap paling bermakna bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan kebermaknaan hidup itu sendiri menjadi pusat dari fenomena tersebut. Temuan utama dalampenelitian ini adalah: (1) kehadiran orang lain (2) keberadaan alat komunikasi, merupakan hal yang paling bermakna bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum di Bali.Kata Kunci: kehadiran orang Lain, kebermaknaan hidup, anak pidana di Bali
PENGARUH TERAPI ZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA MAGISTER PROFESI PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Sucinindyasputeri Ridha
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek atau manfaat dari terapizikir dalam menangani stres yang terjadi pada mahasiswa di level magister profesi, hal inidilandasi karena mahasiswa dengan berbagai peran
EFEKTIVITAS JURNAL KEBAHAGIAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF ESTEEM PADA ANAK JALANAN
Authors: Grimaldy Dhanifa Veda , Nirbayaningtyas Rizky Bina , Haryanto Handrix Chris
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas jurnal kebahagiaan dalam meningkatkan self esteem pada anak jalanan. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur self liking self competence scale revised (SLCS-R) untuk mengukur self esteem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu one-group prestest-posttest design. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak lima orang dan merupakan anak jalanan. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis The Wilcoxon signed-rank t-test dan didapatkan hasil p=0,042 (p< 0,05). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan jurnal kebahagiaan efektif dalam meningkatkan self esteem pada anak jalanan.
EFEKTIVITAS JALAN KAKI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU DUDUK PADA ANAK DENGAN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Oktaviani Mery , Setyowati Rini Budi , Haryanto Handrix Chris
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas jalan kaki pada peningkatan perilaku duduk pada siswa dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seorang anak usia 9 tahun 11 bulan dengan kondisi Autism Spectrum Disorder, yang memiliki gangguan pada perilaku duduk yaitu tidak dapat duduk tenang saat mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar di dalam kelas. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One Case Study Pretest and Posttest Design. Alat ukur perilaku duduk yang digunakan adalah alat ukur yang dirancang oleh peneliti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pretest-posttest control one case study design. Penilaian dalam pretest maupun posttest dilakukan pada satu subyek yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan perilaku duduk pada subyek, setelah diberikan intervensi jalan kaki selama kurang lebih 40 menit setiap hari (selama dua bulan). dengan diberikan pemberian beban sebesar 10% dari berat badan Subyek, yang memberikan sensasi deep pressure dan joint compression yang diterima oleh sistem indera propioseptif dari Subyek.
TUNTUTAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN SWASTA: PERAN MEDIASI MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Ramadhani Dina , Etikariena Arum
Published: December 2022

Stres merupakan istilah yang tidak asing di dalam kehidupan. Kondisi ini bisa dialami oleh siapa pun dan dimana pun, termasuk di tempat kerja. Stres kerja dapat disebabkan beberapa hal, diantaranya beban kerja yang berlebihan, hubungan dengan atasan atau rekan kerja yang buruk, gaji yang terlalu rendah, dan waktu kerja yang terlalu panjang. Stres kerja memiliki hubungan dengan tuntutan kerja dan juga motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur pengaruh tuntutan kerja dengan stres kerja dengan dimediasi oleh motivasi kerja. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap karyawan swasta dengan kriteria berusia 25-55 tahun, memiliki pengalaman kerja minimal dua tahun, tingkat pendidikan minimal S1, dan bukan pekerja shift/magang/lapangan. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel stres kerja adalah Job Stress Scale (22 item). Variabel tuntutan kerja diukur dengan dimensi tantangan (challenge) sebanyak 6 item dan rintangan (hindrance) sebanyak 5 item. Variabel motivasi kerja diukur dengan The Motivation at Work Scale (MAWS) yang terdiri dari 12 item. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kusioner yang disebar secara online menggunakan google form.  Jumlah responden yang diolah datanya sebanyak 192 orang. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan Process Macro Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi kerja memediasi hubungan antara tuntutan kerja dengan stres kerja (β= 0.06, SE= 0.02, 95% CI [0.10; 0.02]). Implikasi teoritis dan praktis dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi informasi baru bahwa motivasi kerja menjadi variabel moderator terhadap pengaruh tuntutan kerja terhadap stres kerja dan organisasi dapat mengambil langkah untuk mengurangi stres kerja karyawan dengan melakukan intervensi terhadap tuntutan kerja yang ada.
Literatura e representações da pobreza
Authors: Mathias Dionei
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o conceito de pobreza como instrumento de análise para os estudos literários. Na primeira parte, empreende uma discussão teórica interdisciplinar, em que o conceito de pobreza é compreendido como fenômeno multidimensional, a ser diferenciado com base em posicionamentos interseccionais e identitários. O conceito se revela especialmente profícuo para os estudos literários, na medida em que revela algo sobre práticas simbólicas e produção de sentido. Para ilustrar seus potenciais, o artigo analisa o romance Jacob beschließtzulieben de Catalin Dorian Florescu (2011), problematizando as estratégias de administração de sentido, no marco da pobreza.
O regionalismo e o modernismo: um campo em conflito
Authors: Gil Fernando Cerisara
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa as relações entre o modernismo e o regionalismo, nos anos de 1920, na literatura brasileira, entendo-os como duas tendências que, direta ou indiretamente, disputavam a hegemonia do campo cultural e literário daquele momento. Objetiva-se caracterizar essas tendências a partir da posição de alguns de seus escritores participantes da primeira hora, bem como situar e explicitar alguns dos embates implicados em cada uma dessas posturas.
A fotografia no romance A Vida Mentirosa dos Adultos, de Elena Ferrante
Authors: Agendes Daniela Silva
Published: December 2022

Este artigo propõe-se a analisar como a fotografia é representada na obra literária A Vida Mentirosa dos Adultos (La Vita Bugiarda degli Adulti) (2020), da escritora italiana Elena Ferrante. O trabalho pretende estabelecer relações entre este romance de formação e algumas características, práticas culturais e possíveis significações da imagem fotográfica. O referencial teórico sobre a fotografia se baseia principalmente em Sontag (2004), Fabris (2004) e Barthes (1984). A imagem fotográfica parece exercer um papel importante na obra, ainda que – e talvez justamente por isto – se afaste de seu caráter referencial e falhe em testemunhar a realidade.
Assessment of the synergistic effect of seven antimicrobial combinations on extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains
Authors: Kim Choon-Mee , Ko Young-Jin , Choi Ji Ae , Kang Seong-Ho , Park Geon , Jang Sook-Jin
Published: December 2022

Background: To solve the difficulty in determining the appropriate treatment regimen for patients infected with extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (XDRAB), it is necessary to develop various strategies to increase the therapeutic effect of antimicrobial agents. The purpose of this study was to select the treatment combination showing the greatest antimicrobial effect among seven candidate antimicrobial substances. Methods: Seven strains of XDRAB were used in this study. The composition of the treatment consisted of colistin as the base and one of the seven antimicrobial substances, doripenem, minocycline, tigecycline, linezolid, fusidic acid, vancomycin, or alyteserin E4K peptide. The interaction between the drugs in each combination was evaluated by measuring the synergy rates using time-kill analysis. Results: The synergy rates of the seven combinations tested in the time-kill assay in this study were as follows, in descending order from the combination with the highest synergy rate: colistin + minocycline (57.1%), colistin + alyteserin E4K (50.0%), colistin + tigecycline (42.9%), colistin + vancomycin (28.6%), colistin + doripenem (14.3%), colistin + fusidic acid (14.3%), and colistin + linzolid (0%). None of the combinations showed antagonism. The three combinations showing bactericidal activity and the rates of their bactericidal activity were colistin + alyteserin E4K combination (33.3%), colistin + minocycline (14.3%), and colistin + vancomycin (14.3%). Conclusion: The colistin + minocycline and colistin + alyteserin E4K treatment combinations, which showed high synergy rates, can be considered as promising candidates for future in vivo experiments evaluating combination therapies.
Türkçe Dersi Nasıl Yapılandırılabilir?
Authors: DİLEKÇİ Atilla
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada Türkçe öğretmenlerine göre ana dili eğitiminin nasıl yapılandırılabileceğini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum desenine göre yapılmıştır. 7 sorudan oluşan açık uçlu görüşme formundaki sorular odağında 15 Türkçe öğretmeni ile yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine göre çözümlenmiş, uygun temalara kodlanmış ve temalar altında öğretmen görüşleri yorumlanmıştır. Öğretmenler, ortaokullardaki ana dili eğitimlerinde öğrencileri sözlü ve yazılı ifade edebilecekleri yetkinliğe ulaştırmayı temel hedef olarak belirtmiştir. Öğretmenler temel hedef doğrultusunda okuma, yazma, dinleme ve konuşma becerilerinin gelişiminin sağlanması gerektiğini dile getirmişlerdir. Öğretmenlere göre ana dili eğitimlerinde dil becerilerinin ve 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin gelişimi hedeflenmelidir. Öğretmenler Türkçe dersi bir ana dili dersi olması dolayısıyla öğrencilere dil farkındalığı kazandırılması ve kültür aktarımı yapılması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlere göre ders kapsamında öğrencilere millî bir bilinç kazandırılmalıdır. Dil bilgisi öğretimi metne bağlı, uygulamaya dayalı, becerileri destekleyecek şekilde işlevsel yaklaşıma göre yapılmalıdır. Öğretmenler ortaokulda, bütün sınıf düzeylerinde Türkçe ders saatinin en az 6 saat olması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Türkçe derslerinde anlamlı ve kalıcı öğrenmeler için teknolojinin etkin ve doğru kullanılması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir.
A Study To Determine The eTwinning-Related Views Of The Teachers In The eTwinning Network Countries, And Their Digital Literacy Levels
Authors: GÖKBULUT Bayram
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this study is to compare the digital literacy levels of teachers in Turkey and of those in other member countries within the European Union eTwinning network. The present study has been conducted with a mixed methods research design, in which quantitative and qualitative methods are used together. The quantitative data of the research have been collected online from a total of 181 teachers, 106 from Turkey and 75 from the member countries of the eTwinning network by using the Digital Literacy Scale, while the qualitative data have been obtained from a total of 111 teachers. The quantitative data have been analyzed by using descriptive statistics and independent sample t test, whereas the qualitative data have been analyzed in line with the descriptive analysis approach by using the MaxQDA 2020 program. As a result of the research, the digital literacy levels of the teachers working in Turkey and those in the member countries of the European Union eTwinning network have been found to be at high levels, with no statistically significant difference between the gender variable and digital literacy.
Audio Visual And Poster As A Media To Improve Mothers’ Knowledge About Stunting During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Levio Siwu , Wahyuni Langelo , Sasube Laurensi Meity
Published: December 2022

The incidence of stunting is a chronic nutritional problem experienced by more than half of children suffering from stunting in the world originating from Asia (55 percent) while more than one-third (39 percent) live in Africa. Children who suffer from stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at risk for degenerative diseases. The impact of stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the level of intelligence of children. Stunting remains a serious National problem in Indonesia, even during the Covid-19 pandemic there was an increase in the stunting rate of 31.8% in 2020, this figure is still far above the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of 20%. Although the stunting prevalence rate in North Sulawesi is still below the national figure (31.8%) which is 25.5%, there are still areas with a fairly high prevalence of stunting, including North Minahasa Regency at 35%, and Kulu Village including those with a high prevalence of stunting.  During the Covid-19 pandemic, where we have to implement social distancing, one way to increase public knowledge about stunting is through audio-visual and posters.  This study aims to determine the effect of providing education through audio visuals and posters on mothers' knowledge about stunting during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kulu Village, North Minahasa Regency, Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is a quantitative research with a quasi-experiment two group pretest-posttest design. Group A was given an intervention using audio-visual and posters, while group B as a control was only given poster media. The population in this study were mothers in Kulu Village who had children under 5 years old (balita), with a sample of 40 mothers who were taken by purposive sampling method. The control and intervention groups were 20 mothers each. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge about stunting in the intervention group, namely mothers using audio-visual and posters (100%), compared to the control group who only used posters (60%). Therefore, audio visuals and posters is highly recommended to be used as educational media during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Hubungan Sumber Informasi Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Puteri Tentang Pijat Akupresure Saat Menstruasi
Authors: Sari Ossie Happina , Maesaroh Maesaroh
Published: December 2022

Problems felt by adolescents related to menstruation are dysmenorrhea 67.2% and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) 63.1%. Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint among adult women and adolescents. This needs to be considered because it will cause discomfort in physical activity. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is very large, on average more than 50% of women experience primary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between sources of information and the level of knowledge of young women about acupressure massage during menstruation. This research uses a type of analytic survey research with a cross sectional design. The analysis used was bivariate analysis with the Spraeman rank correlation test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.009 which means that there is a relationship between sources of information and knowledge of young women about acupressure massage during menstruation. It is hoped that the school can work together with the health center or other parties in an effort to provide counseling about health to adolescents so that adolescent awareness and knowledge about health, especially regarding acupressure massage in reducing dysmenorrhea as a non-pharmacological therapy can increase adolescent knowledge.
Pengaruh Moral Pajak, Ketaatan Pada Peraturan Perpajakan dan Perilaku Tidak Etis Terhadap Praktik Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Dalimunthe Mohd. Idris , Dison Silalahi Alistraja
Published: December 2022

Penghindaran pajak memengaruhi bagaimana sumber daya dialokasikan di pasar yang sempurna dan menghambat kemajuan, terutama dalam hal membangun infrastruktur. Di hampir semua negara berkembang, penghindaran pajak tersebar luas. Pengurangan basis pajak untuk pajak penghasilan sebagai akibat dari penggelapan pajak, juga menyebabkan hilangnya potensi penerimaan pajak secara signifikan yang sebenarnya dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan defisit anggaran negara. Penelitian ini menyelidiki apakah kepatuhan pajak, moral pajak, dan perilaku tidak etis berdampak pada penggelapan pajak. UMKM Pusat Industri Kecil di Kota Medan dijadikan objek kajian. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan penggelapan pajak meningkat dengan penurunan moral pajak. Kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang perpajakan biasanya mengurangi kejadian tersebut.
Pengaruh Terapi Massage Effleurage Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Mardiani Norma , Resna Mia Novia
Published: December 2022

Back pain that occurs for a long time and is not treated immediately, can lead to long-term back pain, increasing the tendency for postpartum back pain, and chronic back pain that will be more difficult to treat or cure. Massage therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can reduce back pain for pregnant women, massage will reduce muscle tension and pain, increase mobility and improve blood circulation. Analyzing the effect of effleurage massage on back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The research method used is pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women at Kaliwadas Health Center with a gestational age of 32 weeks and above in January - March 2022 totaling 42 populations, while the sample taken was 16 respondents. Hypothesis test using Mann Withney test. The level of back pain before being given Massage Effleurage therapy had an average of 2.56 and after being given Massage Effleurage therapy had an average of 1.87. This means that there is a decrease in the level of back pain after being given Massage Effleurage therapy of 0.69. The results of the Mann Withney test obtained the Asymp value. Sig. of 0.021, so Ha is accepted, which means it can be concluded that there is an effect of Massage Effleurage on back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Kaliwadas Health Center. There is an effect of Massage Effleurage on back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Kaliwadas Health Center.
The Mediation Effect of Business Strategy on the Relations between External Factors, Internal Factors and Business Performance
Authors: Legimai Norberto Michael Castro , Saldanha Estanislau Sousa , Graciana Belandia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to test the influence of external, internal factors and business strategy on business performance, in addition to the mediation effect of business strategy on external, internal and business performance. This research was carried out in 150 restaurants in Dili, Timor-Leste, and questionnaires were used to collect data. SMART-PLS 3.0 was used to test the hypothesis. The finding reveals that external factors had no significant impact on business performance, and internal factors positively influenced business performance. The mediation effect of external and internal factors had no significant impact on business performance. This research extends the empirical works of Huang & Lee (2012), Metts, (2007) and Barney (1991) on the relationship among external factors, internal factors, and business strategy and performance. This study practically contributes to the restaurant manager and regulators being aware of threats and opportunities from the external environment and improving internal construct to enhance business performance.
Digital Public Policy and E-Governance as Factors of the Enhanced Socio-Economic Cohesion in the European Union
Authors: Milutinović Petar
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I examine how public policies in the domain of digital transformation and e-government contributed to socio-economic cohesion in the European Union (EU) and its member states, taking into account DESI measurement indicators and benchmarks of e-Government in that period. from 2016 to 2021. By using data analysis and document content analysis methods, we learn that the process of digitization of the EU single market and public services of the governments of the member states has affected the economic productivity and resilience of the economies of the member states, which reduces economic differences and promotes social development. The conclusion is drawn from this that digital public policies and e-government have deeply influenced the processes of economic sector integration and thus improved the state of socio-economic cohesion in the European Union and its member states.
Cybercrime in the Republic of Serbia: Prevalence, Situation and Perspectives
Authors: Stošić Lazar , Janković Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The year 2022 was marked by anonymous reports of bombings in schools and other important institutions across Serbia, spread via computers. These events have triggered a public debate on whether the authorities responsible for combating cybercrime can adequately respond to such attacks. As the number of internet users increases, so does the number of potential victims of cybercrime and the obligation of states to protect citizens. Recent events have shown the vulnerability of society to high-tech crime and the risks it poses. The paper analyses the normative and institutional framework for combating cybercrime and data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs on cybercrime. The paper aims to suggest possible changes, based on the analysis of existing cybercrime legislation and the analysis of the institutional framework here and in some European countries, to ensure more effective protection against cybercrime. The paper uses both a normative and a comparative method to present the measures taken in other countries. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data collected. The conclusion is that despite a good normative framework, the fight against cybercrime is not adequate, mainly because of the far too small number of staff in special departments and sections of the prosecutor's office and the police compared to the number of crimes, which is increasing year by year. The danger is also that many people are not educated about the dangers of using the internet. Therefore, more attention should be paid shortly to educating citizens of all ages about the dangers and the types of cybercrime.
Galdós y la muerte de Prim: entre los «Episodios Nacionales» y el cine
Authors: Cameno Mayo Diego
Published: December 2022

Un siglo después del fallecimiento de Benito Pérez Galdós, su obra continúa siendo de obligada lectura para todo aquel interesado en el siglo xix español. Tanto es así, que en el año 2014 (bicentenario del nacimientodel general Juan Prim), TVE decidió ceder parte del protagonismo del citado militar al escritor canario. Esta cadena de televisión emitió, en diciembre de 2014, la TV movie titulada Prim, el asesinato de la calle del Turco.Esta relata el último año de vida del general Prim, así como su enigmático magnicidio. No obstante, la acción se muestra al espectador a través de las averiguaciones de Galdós, que, además de escritor, ejercía como periodista en ese momento. La voluntad de este trabajo es analizar la influencia que tuvieron los escritos del canario en el filme y la verosimilitud de lo expuesto, tanto en la película como en las novelas de Galdós.
«Abel Sánchez» o la envidia como motor generador de actividad en el ser humano
Authors: Mateo Hidalgo Javier
Published: December 2022

Este artículo plantea el estudio de la envidia como concepto filosófico a través de la novela o «nivola» Abel Sánchez de Miguel de Unamuno. Para ello, se estudiará la influencia de este sentimiento en el ser humano y su percepción a través del pensador vasco. En este recorrido serán decisivos aquellos poetas y filósofos ingleses y alemanes que influyeron en la personalidad literaria de Unamuno —Søren Kierkegaard, Arthur Schopenhauer o Herbert Spencer—, a camino entre el pensamiento y la ficción. También tendrá una gran importancia la posible repercusión posterior de Unamuno en otras obras y autores como Segundo Serrano Poncela, Julián Marías, Joan Oliver o José Saramago. En el análisis de Abel Sánchez, se valora la envidia por su capacidad para incitar el desarrollo de actividad en el individuo generando incluso conocimiento, a fin de eclipsar a otra persona y sus virtudes.
El éxito de una fiesta cortesana: el espacio de ficción y su materialización escénica en la fábula de «Pico y Canente»
Authors: Gavela Delia
Published: December 2022

Pico y Canente es una comedia mitológica, incluida en la Fiesta que la serenísima Infanta doña María Teresa de Austria mandó hacer, en celebración de la salud de la Reina, en 1656 en el Salón de Reinos y más tardeen el Coliseo del Buen Retiro. Relata una fábula un tanto atípica, por tener su origen en el folclore latino prerromano, pero se inscribe plenamente en los códigos del género. En el presente trabajo se pretende analizar la utilización del espacio en todas sus dimensiones —de ficción, escénico y espectacular— por parte de los diferentes agentes que hicieron posible la representación de esta obra: desde la elección y articulación realizada por los dramaturgos para contextualizar la acción, pasando por los lugares transitados por los actores en las diferentes escenas o los espacios diseñados por el escenógrafo y materializados mediante la tramoya y el trabajo actoral, hasta llegar a la ilusión espacial conseguida en la imaginación de los espectadores, para conformar el significante y el significado de un signo teatral exitoso.