bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino de Ciências por meio da instalação e monitoramento de caixas-ninho para avifauna em área urbana
Authors: Formaggi Laura Luciane Gonçalves , Teixeira Raphael Paixão Branco , Frenedozo Rita de Cássia
Published: May 2024

Analisamos as possibilidades formativas para o Ensino de Ciências no Ensino Médio, com a instalação e monitoramento de caixas-ninho, no entorno de uma escola de São Paulo (SP). Realizou-se 25 visitas na área externa de uma Escola Estadual, situada na zona leste de São Paulo (SP), esse local favorece o contato entre os estudantes e o objeto de estudo, sem a necessidade de deslocamento. As áreas densamente urbanizadas, como a cidade de São Paulo (SP), afetam a riqueza e diversidade das espécies. Entretanto, a presença de áreas verdes urbanas contribui para a chegada e permanência da fauna nativa. O estudo enfocou a escassez de espaços naturais para nidificação. Em função disso, se propõe o uso de ninhos artificiais para a observação e o estudo das aves, incluindo aspectos reprodutivos. Essa abordagem oferece oportunidades para o ensino de Biologia e Ciências no Ensino Médio, promovendo o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades.
Socio-Demographic Factors Contributing to Premarital Sex Among Students of The University of Ilorin
Authors: Uthman Kamaluddeen Adekunle
Published: May 2024

The practice of premarital sex has been increasing drastically lately. With the rate at which students of the Universities are involved in the practice of premarital sex, this study examines the socio-demographic factors contributing to premarital sex among students of the University of Ilorin. Specifically, this study examined if family background and peer influence are contributing factors to premarital sex among students of the University of Ilorin. The population comprised Undergraduate students of the University of Ilorin. Stratified and Systematic random sampling techniques were used to select 180 respondents for the study. A validated questionnaire tested for reliability through the split-half method using Cronbach Alpha which generated 76 was used for the study. Inferential statistics of chi-square (x2) were used to analyse the postulated null hypotheses. The finding revealed that family background and peer influence are contributing factors to premarital sex among students of the University of Ilorin. It is, therefore, recommended that parents should care for their wards/children, give them a listening ear and guide them in necessary steps to avoid them falling into being involved in premarital sex. Students should know the type of friends they keep.
Efforts to Improve Upper Passing Skills in Volleyball Games Through Media Targeting Ban on Students X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Gowa
Authors: Badaru Benny , Sufitriyono Sufitriyono , Juhanis Juhanis , Nurulita Retno Farhana
Published: May 2024

This research is a class action research (action research). This study aims to determine the increase in upper passing skills in volleyball game Target Tire Media in Students X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Gowa. The subjects in this study were class X IPA 2 with a total of 37 students who would be given action in the form of target tire media on learning outcomes of upper passing in volleyball games. This study uses a class action research method, which consists of two cycles. Before the action was taken in cycle I the researcher gave an initial test to find out where the difficulties were in passing volleyball lessons, then learning is carried out using target tire media and ends with giving cycle I tests and cycle II tests with research instruments observation sheet tests of learning outcomes passing on volleyball using portfolio sheets. After the data was collected and analyzed, the results of the analysis were obtained: (1) From the data from the results of the Cycle I learning test, 20 people (54.05%) had reached the level of learning completeness, while 17 people (45.96%) had not reached the level of completeness. Study. With an average score of student learning outcomes is 64.4. (2) From the Cycle II learning achievement test, 30 people (81.08%) had reached the learning completeness level, while 7 people (18.91%) had not reached the learning mastery level, with an average score of 78 student learning outcomes. ,1. In this case it can be seen that there was an increase in the average value of student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, namely an increase in classical completeness by 25%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be said that through the media target tires can improve learning outcomes of upper passing in volleyball games in Students X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Gowa.
The Effect Of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique On Improving Neck Functional Ability In Tension-Type Headache
Authors: Lestari Virny Dwiya , Akib Rahmat Nugraha , Tang Aco
Published: May 2024

Tension-type headache is one of the most common complaints of musculoskeletal pain due to myofascial trigger points. The presence of pain and soreness in the neck and head, tightness, stiffness, spasms, and limitation of motion is a complaint that is often experienced by patients. Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of the Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique exercise on increasing the functional ability of the neck in Tension-Type Headache conditions. This research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test one-group design using an accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 30 people. The place of research was conducted at the Telkomedika Makassar Clinic. A tool to measure the functional ability of the neck using the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Result: The results of the study were an increase in the functional ability of the neck based on measurements of the Neck Disability Index (NDI), namely a pre-test value of 48.80 to a post-test of 41.13 in the condition of Tension-Type Headache at the Telkomedika Clinic Makassar because after being given Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique therapy (INIT) decreased neck pain, decreased spasm of the neck muscles, and increased functional ability of the neck. Conclusion: Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique exercises can improve the functional ability of the neck in Tension-Type Headache conditions at the Telkomedika Clinic in Makassar.
Development of Web-Based Sepak Takraw Learning Media
Authors: Anggraeni Lisa , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Yusfi Herri , Bayu Wahyu Indra , Usra Meirizal , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: May 2024

This research aims to produce web-based sepak takraw learning media as a learning resource for Physical Education and Physical Education students at FKIP Sriwijaya University. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). The population in this research were all students in the third semester of Physical Education, FKIP, Sriwijaya University. The sample for the small-scale test in this study was twenty-three third semester physical education students. The large-scale trial consisted of sixty-five third semester Physical Education students. The instruments in this research are data collection using validation sheets, questionnaires, and student learning outcomes tests. Data analysis techniques include validity, practicality analysis and effectiveness analysis. Based on the research results obtained from this research, the sepak takraw learning media is said to be very valid, seen from the validation results for the average score for all aspects of the assessment of 4.45 in the very valid category. From the student response questionnaire, this learning media was said to be practical to use by getting a practicality score of 3.81 in the very positive category. Based on the results of student learning tests, the web-based sepak takraw learning media, namely as a learning resource for Physical Education and Physical Education students, FKIP, Sriwijaya University, is said to be effective to use. The test results from the learning outcomes obtained 90.9% completeness which is included in the high category. The conclusion of the research is that the web-based sepak takraw learning media for Physical Education and Physical Education students at FKIP Sriwijaya University is stated to be very valid, in its use this media is also said to be practical in the positive category and this media is also effective for use as a support for learning process activities because it is in the high category.
The Relationship Between Leg Muscle Explosive Power And Limb Length On The Results Of Flop Style High Jump In Jakarta State Athletic KOP Students
Authors: Firdaus Osa Miftahul , Kridasuwarso Bambang , Sujiono Bambang
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between leg muscle explosive power and leg length on high jump results in KOP athletics students of Jakarta State University. The design of this study is a quantitative study that uses a series of tests, namely the measurement of leg length, vertical jump test and flop style high jump test. There were a total of 20 subjects studied and only 18 met the instrument test. Data processing using SPSS version 20 with Correlation found a correlation result of leg muscle explosive power of 0.673 and a significance value of 0.000 where the significance value was smaller than 0.05 indicating a strong relationship between leg muscle explosive power and high jump results. Then based on the results of the correlation test the correlation result of the length of the limb of 0. 818 and the significance value of 0.000 where the significance value was smaller than 0.05 The variable correlation value shows a positive value and shows a very strong relationship between leg length and high jump results. Then based on the results of the f test, it is known that the significance value in this f test has a value of 0.000 less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the length of the tugkai together with the high jump results of KOP athletics students of Jakarta State University.
The Effect of Command Teaching Style and Training On the Dribbling Skills of Students of SMPN 4 Polewali
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Hasmyati Hasmyati , Atifah Anwar Nur Indah , Mappanyukki Andi Atssam
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness comparison of the commando teaching style with the practice teaching style on the subject matter of dribbling in the sport of football. The research method used in this study was experimental research which was conducted in 10 meetings to see the significance of the two treatments. This research was conducted at SMPN 4 Polewali with participants in this study being students who were willing to follow all research procedures. Through this sampling, the number of samples in this study amounted to 40 students. The instrument used in this study was a dribbling ability test. The results showed that the commando teaching style was better than the practice teaching style in football dribbling subjects.
The Effect of Circuit Training On Increasing VO2 Max In Scorpio Jakarta Basketball Players
Authors: Syah Rido Arman , Aulia Dany , Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Wijaya Habibi Hadi , Gemael Qorry Armen
Published: May 2024

The basis for this research is the lack of endurance in Scorpio Jakarta KU-16 basketball players. This research aims to determine the influence of Circuit Training on increasing VO2MAX in Scorpio Jakarta basketball players. This research includes Pre-Experimental research. The population and sample in this study were Scorpio Jakarta basketball players aged 16 years and under, totalling 15 players. The test instrument in this research is the Bleep test. The data obtained were analyzed using the Normality Test ( Shapiro Wilk), Homogeneity Test ( Levene's Statistics ) and Hypothesis Test (T-Test). From the results of this research, the data was processed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test using the SPSS application. The results of the pretest value show Sig= 0.469>0.05, so the pretest data is declared to be normally distributed and the sig value. at posttest = 0.183>0.05 then the posttest data is declared to be normally distributed. Then the homogeneity test, from the results of the research data, sig = 0.388 > 0.05 was obtained, so the data was declared to have a homogeneous distribution. Next, a hypothesis test was carried out. From the results of the research data from both pretest and posttest data samples, it was found that the Sig. (2-failed ) value was 0.000 < 0.05. It could be concluded that the results of the Hypothesis Test were accepted. So it means that there is an influence of Circuit Training on increasing VO2MAX in Scorpio Jakarta basketball players.
Analysis of Community Interest in Sports at Rawamangun Velodrome Area
Authors: Argha Pramudya Setyo Dwi , Gemael Qorry Armen , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti , Wijaya Habibi Hadi
Published: May 2024

Sport is physical activity carried out systematically, regularly, planned and sustainably to maintain and develop physical, spiritual and social health. Jakarta International Velodrome Rawamangun has facilities for the public to carry out sports activities. Sports facilities are one of the reasons for increasing people's interest in doing sports activities. The aim of this research is to find out how interested the public is in sports at the Jakarta International Velodrome, East Jakarta City. This research method uses a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population is people who carry out sports activities at the Jakarta International Velodrome Rawamangun. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a population of 180/day sourced from data from the Rawamangun Velodrome management. So the total sample is 125 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. This research variable is interest. This research interest describes feelings of interest, comfort, emotions, experiences, facilities, activities, geographical conditions and friends. The research instrument used a questionnaire of 20 questions. Data analysis uses descriptive methods. The research results explained that 98.4% of respondents had a high interest in carrying out sports activities at the Jakarta International Velodrome Rawamangun.
Development of Push-Up Board Aids as an Alternative to Bicep and Tricep Brachii Muscle Training in Karate Sports
Authors: Arismanda Ivona Varella Putri , Aprilia Aprilia , Nastiti Anisa Putri , Nurkholidah Manfia , Pratama Budiman Agung , Muharram Nur Ahmad
Published: May 2024

In the sport of karate, there are punching movements that focus on the athlete's muscle strength. To get maximum punches, proper muscle training is needed, the muscles used for this punch movement are the biceps and triceps brachii. There is an innovative tool that can be used as an alternative training tool for karateka athletes, namely the push-up board tool which has been developed according to the needs of karate athletes. This research was carried out to find out the feasibility of the push-up board tool to help karate athletes train their biceps and triceps muscles, to find out the practicality of the push-up board tool in karate athletes' push-up training, to find out the effectiveness of the push-up board tool as an alternative push training up board. This research uses the Research and Development research and development method with the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation model. The data collection techniques used in this development research are direct observation and data analysis techniques using validity analysis techniques for the products produced and product trial analysis that has been produced in the development research. The results obtained in this research are an average feasibility of 80% based on tests by media experts, media practicality of 85.25%, and 85.5% effectiveness based on trials on respondents.
The Effect of Half Squat Jump and Hurdle Jump Training on Short Distance Running of 60 Meters in Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 11 Makassar
Authors: Dani Ahmad , Sudiadharma Sudiadharma , Hakim Hikmad , Arimbi Arimbi , Hudain Muh. Adnan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to test the effect of half squat jump and hard jump training on short-distance running of 60 meters. The method used in this research is experimental research. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 11 Makassar with participants in this research being students who were willing to follow all research procedures. The sample in this research was 20 students. The instrument used in this research was a 60-meter short-distance running test. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the half squat jump training and hurdle jump training on the ability to run a short distance of 60 meters in class IX students of SMP Negeri 11 Makassar, obtained the average value of the half squat jump training group, namely 9.716, which is smaller than the average value of the half squat jump training group. The average for the hurdle jump training group was 9.082 with a value of t-count = 2.244 > t-table = 2.101 or significant 0.038 < 0.05. The results of this study show that hardle jump training is better than half squat jump training for short-distance running of 60 meters in class IX students of SMP Negeri 11 Makassar.
Analysis of Sports Facility Service Quality on Goro Consumer Satisfaction Arena Makassar
Authors: Muhtadi Muhammad Hanif , Ramli Ramli , Herman Herman , Hudain Muh. Adnan , Irvan Irvan
Published: May 2024

This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to clarify customer satisfaction at Goro Arena. The population in this study was 145 members registered at Goro Arena. Sampling technique with the accidental sampling method. The sample was 22 members who were doing sports activities at the Goro Arena. The instrument used to understand customer satisfaction is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses using quantitative descriptive analysis method with percentages. Based on the research analysis, the quality of sports facility services on customer satisfaction at the Makassar Goro Arena is very satisfactory with a percentage of 57%. According to Parasuraman in Jayanti (2016), the form of service quality application uses the concept of "RATER" which stands for Responsiveness, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy, and Reliability. Viewed through the aspects of service satisfaction of the Goro Arena facility, the following data were obtained: the responsiveness factor (responsiveness) was included in the very satisfied group by 70%; the assurance factor (assurance) was included in the very satisfied group by 50%; the tangibles factor was included in the satisfied group by 53%; the empathy factor (empathy) was included in the very satisfied group by 60%; the reliability factor (reliability) was included in the very satisfied group by 50%. From these results, it can be seen that the quality of sports facility services to customer satisfaction in Goro Arena Makassar has a very satisfying category.
Adding the Neuromuscular Taping to Nerve Mobilization Interventions on the Hand Functional Abilities in Carpal Tunnel Syndrom
Authors: Permata Ayu , Zein Renni Hidayati , Iballa Brilian Dini MA.
Published: May 2024

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a collection of symptoms and signs of disease caused by the squeezing of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This CTS condition is one of the most common types of neuropathy. This syndrome arises with symptoms of pain, numbness, and weakness in the hands due to compression of the median nerve. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a syndrome associated with repetitive motion and a fixed position for a long duration so it affects the blood supply to the hands and causes pain. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of adding neuromuscular taping intervention to the nerve mobilization which was previously usually given to Hand Functional Ability in carpal tunnel syndrome. A case study with pre and post-test research a design that compares the Hand Functional Ability values before and after being measured with a measuring instrument Wrist hand Disability Index (WHDI) to provide additional Neuromuscular Taping intervention in conditions of carpal tunnel syndrome for 3 weeks. Analysis of differences scores with WHDI in the sample group with a significance value of 0.023 which shows < 0.05, which means there is an effect of giving additions Neuromuscular Taping Intervention in Nerve Mobilization noted changes in Hand Functional Ability levels in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome patients.
Implementation of Ball Feeling to The Results of Dribbling Agility in Football Games
Authors: Amrullah Dwipayana Muhamad Ghiffari , Susilawati Dewi , Mulyanto Respati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to solve the problem of ball feeling on dribbling agility so that players have good dribbling quality and are right in the direction of the ball's goal.  The sample of this study was football students aged 11-12 years in the Sumedang area, namely SSB Bina Putra Pamekar. The number of samples of this study was 16 football training participants, this research test consisted of 1 type, namely the zig-zag ball feeling test where the ball must remain controlled at a distance of feet, the speed test is the same as the zig-zag test with a distance of 5 meters. Lack of dribbling agility in the game of soccer, this ball feeling can have the right influence on dribbling agility in the soccer game. In line with the title of the research that the researchers took, this study uses the Experiment method with the research design using one group pretest-posttest design, because it is to determine the influence and magnitude of the influence of the results of the research taken. The results of research conducted by researchers that the implementation of ball feeling affects dribbling agility in football games, the magnitude of the influence is 0.02.
Game Models in Improving Volleyball Bottom Passing Results
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Abdul Aziz , Susilawati Dewi , Saptani Entan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of game models on the results of bottom passing in volleyball. This research method is quantitative with an experimental approach with a research design using a pre-test-post-test one-group design. Using a research sample of 30 people, it can be concluded that the meaning of Underpass is one of the basic techniques in the game of volleyball which is a player's attempt to pass the ball to a teammate using both wrists together, hitting the ball right in the middle of the calculation. in the Shapiro-Wilk column, the significance value obtained in the individual pretest was 0.332 > 0.05, while the group model posttest was 0.050 > 0.5. Based on these values, it can be concluded that the data distribution is normal. So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be said that the T-test has a significant influence, namely game models, on the results of bottom passing ability.
The Effect of Basic Passing Movements In Volleyball Through Playing Bouncing Ball With A Pair Pattern
Authors: Mahesa Luky Apriyana , Sudrajat Adang , Susilawati Dewi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of applying the method quantitatively experimentally with One Group Pretest and Post Test Design. in improving basic volleyball passing techniques at SDN 8 Cicalengka, Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency. Data collection techniques from the pre-test sig normality test = 0.2 Sig value (0.2) > 0.05, the conclusion is that the pretest data is normally distributed. Post-test sig data = 0.11 Sig value (0.11) > 0.05, in conclusion the posttest data is normally distributed, homogeneity test Sig = 0.32 After carrying out a homogeneity test using SPSS, a sig value of (0.32) is obtained, meaning that the sig value (0.6) > 0.05 then the data The test is homogeneous, and the following is the T test H0: There is no result/influence. HI: There is a result/influence. If the sig value is > 0.05 then the HI is rejected. If the sig value is < 0.05 then the HI is accepted. Sig value: 0.001. As for the results of the paired pattern data from the pre-test and post-test normality tests, the results of the homogeneity test using SPSS obtained a sig value of (0.23), meaning that the sig value is (0.6) > 0.05, so the data is homogeneous, and as for the T test, there is H0: None HI results/influence: There are results/influence If the sig value is > 0.05 then the HI is Rejected If the sig value is < 0.05 then the HI is Accepted.
The Effect of Drill Form To The Wall on The Accuracy of Passing The Inside Foot of PERBI FC Football Players
Authors: Salmanulloh Ahmad Rizaldi , Sudrajat Adang , Susilawati Dewi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to solve the problem of drill training forms on the accuracy of passing the inner foot so that players have good passing quality and are right in the direction of the ball's goal. The sample of this study is PERBI FC Football players in the Bandung Regency area. The number of samples of this study is 30 PERBI FC players, this research test consists of 1 type, namely the inner foot passing accuracy test where the accuracy of passing must be measured, and the passing accuracy test with a distance of 10 meters. Lack of passing accuracy in the game of football, this drill exercise can have the right influence on the accuracy of passing in the football game. In line with the title of the research that the researchers took, this study uses the Experiment method with the research design using one group pretest-posttest design, because to find out the influence and magnitude of the influence of the results of the research taken. The results of research conducted by researchers about the Effect of the Form of Drill Drill to the Wall on the Accuracy of Passing the Inside Foot of PERBI FC Football Players in football games, the amount of influence is 0.01.
Improving Learning Outcomes in Volleyball Games With Problem-Based Learning at SMAN 9 Pangkep
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ahlil , Hudain Muh. Adnan , Saleh M. Sahib , Suwardi Suwardi , Amahoru Nurul Musfira
Published: May 2024

The research aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes for volleyball underpasses using the problem-based learning model at SMAN 9 Pangkep with a sample size of 33 (thirty-three) class XI students obtained through a purposive sampling technique using test equipment, namely knowledge tests and skills tests Passing below as a source of initial data and final research data. This research is classroom action research which consists of 4 stages, namely; (1) planning; (2) action; (3) observation; and (4) reflection using several cycles (pre-cycle and cycle I) to see student improvement after being given a learning model. problem-based learning. The results of the research showed that in the pre-cycle activities, the number of students who completed their studies was 7 students and 26 students did not complete their studies or 21% of students completed and 79% of students completed their studies. In cycle I there was a significant increase in student learning completeness to 33 students who completed or 100%. Conclusion: The problem-based learning model can improve the learning outcomes of volleyball underpassing for students at SMAN 9 Pangkep.
RELAÇÃO DA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM IDOSOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARARAS INTERIOR DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Oliveira Bueno Higor Matheus , Campioto de Souza Laiza , de Souza Marcia Thaís , Pinto Tauane Leticia , Vasconcelos de Torres Gilson , Maino Pergola-Marconato Aline
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A vulnerabilidade está diretamente associada à qualidade de vida do idoso, isto é, ao apresentar alta vulnerabilidade pode-se inferir a presença da baixa qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre vulnerabilidade e qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa do município de Araras/SP. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo e analítico. Aplicado os instrumentos Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 e Questionário de Qualidade de Vida (SF-36) em 112 idosos residentes em Araras/São Paulo, através de entrevista individual, selecionados inicialmente por uma planilha disponibilizada pelas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) e posteriormente pelos idosos que participavam e indicavam outros idosos. Foi aplicado o teste Qui Quadrado com significância de 5%. Obteve aprovação ética sob parecer 4.393.230. Resultados: Quanto ao grau de vulnerabilidade 58,0% foram categorizados como não vulneráveis e 90,2 % possuíam melhor qualidade de vida. Em relação entre vulnerabilidade e qualidade de vida, houve prevalência de não vulneráveis com melhor qualidade de vida, todavia, a vulnerabilidade estava presente. Conclusão: Diante da relação entre vulnerabilidade e qualidade de vida, idosos em situações de vulnerabilidade apresentaram pior qualidade de vida. Dessa forma, é importante que a assistência à saúde destes indivíduos inclua intervenções sobre os fatores que predispõe a vulnerabilidade social.
Palavras-chaves: Enfermagem; Saúde do Idoso; Vulnerabilidade Social; Qualidade de Vida.
Arterial hypotension: epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, symptomatology, and diagnosis
Authors: Amlaev K. , Znamenskaya A. , Dakhkilgova Kh.
Published: May 2024

Arterial hypotension is a systemic hemodynamic disorder that is defined as a decrease in blood pressure below 90/60 mm Hg, caused by changes in cardiac output or systemic vascular resistance or both of these values, and that can lead to organ and tissue hypoperfusion. The review considers the epidemiology, etiology, and pathogenesis of this condition. Particular attention is paid to the classification of hypotension based on various biometric parameters, by the rate of occurrence and time of exposure, taking into account the impact on organ perfusion. The symptomatology and diagnosis of hypotension are analyzed; its complications are described.
Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis and community-acquired pneumonia in primary care
Authors: Borodulina E.
Published: May 2024

Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis is a clinical form of tuberculosis, it is detected most often by the appeal of patients to the general medical network with complaints. This is the most common form of tuberculosis at the present stage, it is 60-85% in the structure. The timeliness of diagnosis and the effectiveness of treatment depend on the correct tactics of the doctor and the nursing staff at the first contact with the patient. Historical aspects, knowledge of the pathogenesis, the main clinical manifestations and differential diagnostic criteria will allow for the correct differential diagnosis of tuberculosis with community-acquired pneumonia in primary health care.
Immediate and long-term results of eversion carotid endarterectomies
Authors: Yarikov A. , Makeeva O. , Kuzminykh D. , Ermolaev A. , Fraerman A. , Dzhindzhikhadze R. , Bogdanovich I. , Smolin A. , Shlykova M. , Marychev D. , Medvedeva M. , Zhukova Yu. , Naumov A. , Ignatova I. , Sadkova N. , Torosyan A. , Naumova I. , Emelyanova E. , Kvasnevskaya O. , Gorbunova L. , Kotova G. , Barenkova I. , Zaitseva N. , Zaglyadnova L.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To study the immediate and long-term results of the new modified technique of eversion carotid endarterectomy (ECEAE).
Material and method. The study involved 150 patients with 60–99% stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) who were divided into 2 groups depending on the type of surgical treatment: Group1 (n=61) – patients underwent ECEAE according to the method developed by V.L. Sergeev et al.; Group 2 (n=89) – patients underwent ECEAE according to the method described by R. Kieny. The immediate and long-term results of the two ECEAE methods were evaluated.
Results. In the immediate postoperative period, no advantages of any of the ECEAE methods were revealed. In the distant postoperative period, 24 (16.8%) patients died. The incidence of non-fatal ischemic stroke on the operation side was 0% in Group1 and 7,1% in Group 2; the incidence of ICA restenosis formation was 1,7 and 11,7% respectively (p<0,05); 34,6 and 10,4% of patients returned to their labor activity and the complete regression of complaints was achieved in 61,5 and 20,9% respectively.
Conclusion. Thus, ECEAE according to the method V.L. Sergeev in the distant postoperative follow-up period showed its safety and efficacy and can be recommended for wider implementation in practical medicine.
Clinical and neuroimaging correlations in patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Belokopytova M. , Baturin V. , Grigoryants I.
Published: May 2024

A comprehensive examination was made in 81 patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease (CVD) concurrent with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patients were divided into 3 groups: 1) patients with mild cognitive impairment (CI) (Study Group 1); 2) patients with moderate CI (Study Group 2); 3) patients without CI (a comparison group). The investigators studied the neuroimaging structure of the brain substance (BS) and the state of the brachiocephalic vessels. The study showed that the morphofunctional changes in the brain were most pronounced in moderate CI Group 2, which confirmed the association between the severity of clinical manifestations of CVD and atherosclerotic lesions of the cerebral vessels and degenerative changes in the BS. Analysis of MMSE and MoCA scores indicated statistically significant differences between the indicators of the comparison group and the study groups, as well as between those of Groups 1 and 2. There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of postischemic subcortical cysts in the brain between Group 2 and the comparison group, as well as between Groups 1 and 2.
Correction of peroxidation of lipids with upadacitinib, a Janus kinase 1 inhibitor, in patients with true eczema
Authors: Novikova L. , Dontsova E. , Saurina O. , Chernov A. , Dontsov V. , Borzunova L. , Pogodaeva T.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To study the effect of upadacitinib (UPA), a Janus kinase inhibitor 1 kinase, on the status of peroxidation of lipids (POL) and the antioxidant system in patients with true eczema. Subjects and methods. The investigation involved 64 patiens (43 males and 21 females) with true eczema (the mean age was 58.5±3.4 years). The patients were randomized into 2 groups: 1) 33 patients who received basic drug therapy (BDT); 2) 31 patients who received the Janus kinase 1 inhibitor UPA 15 mg/day during 2 months. The components of the antioxidant system and the state of POL were determined by enzyme immunoassay. Results. After 2 months of therapy, Group 1 showed no statistically significant changes in the analyzed parameters from the baseline level (p>0.05). In Group 2, the total oxidative capacity of blood reduced by 1.27 tines; the level of oxidized low-density lipoproteins decreased by 1.28 times; the total antioxidant activity of blood increased by 1.24 times; the level of superoxidase dismutase increased by 1.43 times (p < 0.001 for all values). Conclusion. The combined use of BDT and the JAK1 inhibitor UPA in patients with true eczema contributed to a statistically significant decline in the oxidative capacity of blood and POL products along with the enhanced antioxidant activity of blood.
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI DAN PENGEMASAN OLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN PADA KELOMPOK NELAYAN TRADISIONAL UJUNGPANGKAH DI KABUPATEN GRESIK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mubarak Ahmad Shofy , Saputra Eka , Pujiastuti Dwi Yuli
Published: May 2024

The problem faced by traditional fishermen groups is business expansion and empowerment of fishermen women to process some of the catch into processed products. Processed fish products that are in demand by the public are a promising business opportunity, this requires technology to produce good products. Products resulting from the diversification of marine processing are catches that are rarely consumed by the public, but have high nutritional content that is really needed by the community. The aim of making this product is to increase the added value of runcah fish. Trash fish is usually only used as fish meal or even in certain conditions is thrown away because it cannot be processed into a product of marketable value. The implementation of this program is divided into several activity stages, namely: The first stage is collecting aspirations, the second stage is exploring the problems that exist at the location of community service activities and the third stage is evaluating mentoring activities. The results of this activity are that the partner group has succeeded in producing the raw material for Pahat fish and has the motivation to produce processed products in the form of nuggets, meatballs and fish crackers. Nugget, somai and dragon's foot products, all of which are made from fish meat, are expected to be a breakthrough in efforts to increase the added value of products caught by fishermen. The conclusion from this community service activity is that the partner group has high enthusiasm and motivation to take part in training in community service activities, has adequate skills to produce processed products from Pahat fish and is successful in producing Pahat fish raw materials and has the motivation to produce processed products in the form of nuggets, meatballs and fish crackers.
PEMENUHAN GIZI DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN
Authors: Idham Idham , Khasanah Nur , Lasmini Sri Anjar , Nasir Burhanuddin Haji , Tangkesalu Dance
Published: May 2024

Fulfilling people's food needs faces many obstacles, especially due to changes in environmental conditions, such as climate change, land conversion, and the increasing number of cases of pest attacks and plant diseases which cause a decrease in crop yields. The solution offered is to use yard land for cultivating plants. Apart from being able to be used for daily consumption, the harvest from the yard can also be sold as a side business for family members. The community service program aims to assist the target community in increasing their knowledge and skills in optimally utilizing yard land for cultivating vegetable crops. The method used is community empowerment with activities: counseling, training and participatory mentoring of target community groups. The results of the implementation of the community service program show an increase in community knowledge and skills in cultivating vegetable plants in their yards. Planting vegetable plants in the yard can be a source of food, medicine and environmental beauty, as well as increasing people's income.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN TABIR SURYA PADA SISWA SDN 2 TERONG TAWAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH DAMPAK NEGATIF SINAR UV
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Arif , Azizah Hidayatul , Praditama Lalu Denendra , Halimatussakdiyah  , Hanifa Nisa Isneni
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is a tropical country with prolonged exposure to sunlight. The sun emits UV rays, and prolonged exposure to these rays can lead to various health issues such as sunburn, premature aging, tanning, erythema formation, and ultimately, skin cancer. Preventing the negative effects of UV radiation is crucial, especially for children who often engage in outdoor activities. The aim of this initiative is to enhance children's awareness of the dangers of excessive UV exposure to health and educate them on preventive measures, thereby improving the overall health quality of the community, particularly among children. The method employed in this activity includes a series of events: opening, pretest to assess participants' understanding before receiving information, delivering the material to enhance participants' knowledge, discussion, posttest to evaluate participants' understanding after the material presentation, and closure. Based on the pretest-posttest results, the average pretest score was 39.09 ± 19.001, with the lowest score at 00.00 and the highest at 60.00. The average posttest score was 66.36 ± 20.83, with the lowest at 20.00 and the highest at 100.00. Statistical analysis indicates a significant improvement in the average pretest and posttest scores (p<0.05), demonstrating an increase in participants' knowledge before and after receiving the material. These findings suggest that the awareness campaign has effectively increased the participants' knowledge regarding the dangers of excessive UV exposure to health and its preventive measures.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DUOLINGO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA SISWA KELAS TUJUH
Authors: Khawas Ursya Tiara , Agustina Eliasanti
Published: May 2024

Studi ini mengkaji pentingnya kemahiran bahasa Inggris, dengan fokus khusus pada peran kosakata, dalam lanskap pendidikan global. Ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan media interaktif, khususnya aplikasi Duolingo, sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata siswa dalam konteks bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengadopsi strategi “single-group pre-and post-test” dalam desain pra-eksperimental, yang melibatkan 30 siswa kelas tujuh SMP Al Falah Ketintang Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa siswa yang berlatih menggunakan Duolingo meningkatkan penguasaan kosakatanya. Analisis statistik, meskipun ada beberapa distribusi yang tidak normal, tidak menunjukkan variasi yang jelas antar kelompok (eksperimental dan kontrol). Hal ini menekankan potensi Duolingo dalam mendorong pertumbuhan kosakata. Studi ini diakhiri dengan saran untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, dengan menyoroti peran Duolingo dalam meningkatkan pengalaman belajar bahasa dan keterlibatan siswa.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI AIR BERSIH: STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN REVERSE OSMOSIS DAN PERINTISAN BISNIS
Authors: Danial Mochammad Meddy , Imansyah Fitri , Sujana Ivan
Published: May 2024

The helplessness of coastal communities in processing salt and brackish water into drinking water is a great irony of modern society, in the midst of technological advances and the industrial era 4.0. The problem in the coastal areas of Sungai Kakap subdistrict, Kubu Raya district, is the lack of availability of clean water and the absence of clean water infrastructure. Peat groundwater in coastal deltas cannot support the use of groundwater sources due to high levels of acid and organic substances. This can trigger problems of poor community sanitation and cause the community's inability to optimize the potential of villages that have abundant natural resources. This activity aims to empower and increase community participation in designing and processing brackish/salt water into drinking water using Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology to meet the need for hygienic ready-to-drink water. Small scale water treatment system design using ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. The raw water used comes from river surface water in coastal areas. The small-scale water treatment design consists of two FRP tubes containing filter media, three filter cartridges, and UF and RO membranes. Two thrust pumps, with a minimum pressure specification of 40 m, are used to provide pressure that exceeds osmosis pressure so that raw water can be filtered through the RO membrane. The results of the activity show that the implementation of the RO system has succeeded in increasing the availability of clean water in Sungai Itik Village, which previously experienced challenges in providing adequate water supply. In addition, the integration of local business startups with RO technology opens up new opportunities for local residents to participate in the local economy and increase family income. Key factors supporting the success of this economic empowerment strategy were identified, including active community involvement in planning and implementation, collaboration between local government and local stakeholders, and adoption of new technologies and skills by local communities. This activity provides an important contribution in understanding the role of clean water technology innovation as a catalyst for local economic transformation in coastal areas. The practical implications of these findings can help decision makers in designing sustainable and effective policies to improve the welfare of coastal communities through sustainable economic empowerment. The use of this technology can help increase the availability of clean water in areas that previously experienced difficulties in this regard.
PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PRODUK KOMPOSIT MODUL SEKAT KANAL BERBAHAN BAKU SERAT SABUT KELAPA UNTUK PENERAPAN PENYEKATAN KANAL PADA LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Hardiansyah Gusti , Sujana Ivan , Imansyah Fitri
Published: May 2024

Peatlands in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, are an important ecosystem but are vulnerable to degradation caused by human activities. To overcome this problem, this research introduces a product innovation in the form of a canal-blocking module made from coconut fiber composite for the implementation of sustainable canal straightening. The study involved a series of methodological steps that included a literature study, prototype development, laboratory testing, and field case studies. The research results show that composite canal-blocking modules have significant potential to reduce land subsidence, increase land productivity, and improve the hydrological balance in peatlands. In addition to significant economic benefits for local communities, implementation of this module also has positive impacts on the environment, including habitat protection and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. These findings have important implications for policy-making and planning for peatland management in West Kalimantan, emphasizing the importance of sustainable solutions and community participation in overcoming the challenges faced by this ecosystem. This research highlights the potential for innovative canal block module composite products made from coconut fiber as an important step in efforts to strengthen peatland management in West Kalimantan. The next step is to encourage wider adoption and implementation of these solutions while pursuing further research to deepen our understanding of sustainable peatland management.
Oficina sobre higienização bucal para alunos do ensino fundamental I e II como forma de promoção da Educação em Saúde
Authors: Oliveira André Soares De
Published: May 2024

A Educação em Saúde integra duas grandes áreas que, diversas vezes, apresentam, objetivos, conteúdos e metodologias distintas. A escola além de um local para o ensino dos conceitos científicos e da fo
Aulas Práticas na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: Orientações Direcionadas ao Planejamento, Ensino e Avaliação Docente no Curso Técnico em Mecânica
Authors: II Stênio de Castro Ribeiro , Melo Filho Ivanildo José de
Published: May 2024

Livro digital destinado a orientar a prática docente na EPT em relação ao planejamento, ao ensino e a avaliação sobre as aulas práticas no curso Técnico em Mecânica
A CONEXÃO ENTRE DEPRESSÃO E DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA: UMA ANÁLISE DA PESQUISA EXISTENTE
Authors: Feijão Geórgia Maria Melo , Rodrigues Beatriz Melo Viana
Published: May 2024

As doenças crônicas (DC) designam um estado patológico marcado por doenças de duração longa e desenvolvimento lento, e que podem perdurar ao longo de toda a vida de um paciente. A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é uma das doenças crônicas, cuja principal característica é a afecção do parênquima renal, o que acarreta diminuição da função renal por três meses ou mais. Visando verificar uma relação entre a depressão e a doença crônica renal, este estudo analisou, através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura estudos que versam sobre esse tema a nível nacional, o levantamento bibliográfico corresponde a novembro de 2023, foram consultados artigos publicados na língua portuguesa, usando a base de dados Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A combinação dos descritores e booleanos empregada foi “ Depressão” AND “ Doença renal crônica”, “sintomas depressivos” AND e “ Doença Renal Crônica”. Após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 14 artigos fomentaram o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa. Através do estudo, é possível concluir que são necessárias mais pesquisas que abordem essa interseção envolvendo depressão e doença renal crônica, onde, o papel do acompanhamento psicológico é relevante para que o paciente possa ter um tratamento adequado e possa ter mais qualidade de vida.