bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENETAPAN UPAH USAHA MIKRO PADA CV MULAN KENCANA : TINJAUAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Jarot Marsono  , Mudiana Permata Sari  , Safira Azka Tazkiyatullaili
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penetapan upah di CV Mulan Kencana bila ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan dan implementasinya dalam memenuhi kesejahteraan pekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CV Mulan Kencana merupakan kriteria usaha mikro yang dapat dikecualikan dari ketentuan upah minimum dan penetapan besaran upah di CV Mulan Kencana sudah berada di atas ketentuan upah terendah bagi usaha mikro sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ketentuan perundangan. Akan tetapi, secara prosedur penetapan upah di CV Mulan Kencana masih belum sesuai dengan ketentuan penetapan upah yang diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan dikarenakan besaran upah yang ditentukan hanya mengacu pada masa kerja pekerja, sedangkan pedoman penetapan upah berdasarkan ketentuan perundangan dilakukan dengan penyusunan struktur dan skala upah. Kemudian dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa implementasi penetapan upah di CV Mulan Kencana masih belum mampu memenuhi kesejahteraan pekerja sebab besaran upah yang diterima pekerja kurang mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup pekerja dan keluarganya.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Benedictus Alexyagtus Wangge  , Achmad Daengs GS  , I Gd Wiyasa
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to know wether the sevice quality, and promotion to customers satisfaction of Astra Isuzu Margomulyo Surabaya. This search sample amount of 80 respondents using as the sample by Purposive Sampling technique, ( is sampling based on a specific target , while the criteria that will be used is who live in surabaya and have done service at least 2 times in Astra Isuzu Margomulyo Surabaya. Based on the result of the study, it was found the regression equation as follows: Y = 5.757 + 0,306 X1 + 0,490X2+0.4. The most powerful dependent variable was the promotion (0,490) and the last variable quality service that (0.306). The hypothesis testing using t-test showed thatthere is two variable (quality service and promotion) have the positive and statistically significant impact to the dependent variable customer satisfaction. Figures adjusted R square of 0,528 indicates that 52.8 percent of the customer satisfaction could be explained by quality service and promotion variables, meanwhile 47.2  percent of the rest were the impact of the other variable which not examined in this study.
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MELALUI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE
Authors: Dewi Irana Sari  , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: December 2022

This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the influence of Brand Ambassador and Service Quality through Purchase Decisions on Customer Loyalty on the Shopee Application. The data collection technique was carried out using a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed online on Google Forms. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 100 respondents, namely consumers or market users. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. Then the results obtained that Brand Ambassador and Service Quality have a positive effect on Purchase Decisions, Purchase Decisions have a positive effect on Customer Loyalty. However, Brand Ambassadors on Customer Loyalty through Purchase Decisions have a greater influence than the direct influence of Brand Ambassadors on Purchase Decisions. So that the Purchase Decision can be said to have succeeded in becoming an intervening variable between Brand Ambassadors and Loyalty. Service Quality on Customer Loyalty has a greater influence than through Purchase Decisions. This means that consumers will be loyal or not to the product not because of the purchase decision made but because of the quality of service and the expectations that make them feel so that it can lead to customer loyalty.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED DAN RETURN ON INVESTMENT TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Noramita Noramita , Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha  , Hamdani Hamdani , Seleman Hardy Yahawi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, leverage, economic value added and return on investment on stock returns in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research time periodused is 8 years, namely the 2014-2021 period.

The study population includes food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2014-2021 period. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 9 companies were obtained. The type of data used si secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the official website of the sample companies. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis.

The results showed that company size had no effect on stock returns, Leverage had a positive effect on stock returns, Economic value added had no effect on stock returns, and Return on investment had an effect on stock returns.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rahayu Nur Listiyo Ningsih  , Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha  , Imam Hidayat  , Indra Gunawan Siregar
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews 12.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan secara simultan Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Dönel Cisimlerin Yüzey Alanının Hesaplanması Sürecindeki Argümanların İncelenmesi
Authors: TEKİN DEDE Ayşe , ÖZER Ali Özgün , BUKOVA GÜZEL Esra
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada Analiz I dersinde dönel cisimlerin yüzey alanını hesaplamayı sağlayacak modelin oluşturulması sürecinde ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin ortaklaşa argümanlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Durum çalışması olarak desenlenen çalışmanın katılımcıları Analiz I dersine kayıtlı ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği öğrencileridir. Veriler dönel cisimlerin yüzey alanı modelinin oluşturulması esnasındaki argümantasyon sürecinin video kayıtları ile gözlem notlarından oluşmaktadır. Veriler analiz edilerek argümantasyon sürecinin bileşenlerini içeren Toulmin argümantasyon şemaları oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları öğrencilerin birbirlerinin iddialarına gerekçe sunarak ve bu iddiaları çürüterek argümantasyon sürecine aktif katılım sağladıklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu aktif katılımda dersi yürüten araştırmacının argümantasyon sürecini destekleyici eylemleri, öğrencilerin ön öğrenmeleri ve sınıf içindeki normlar etkili olmuştur. Argümantasyon sürecinin bileşenlerinden veri, iddia, gerekçe ve çürütücü bileşenleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle öğrencilerin birbirlerinin açıklamalarını dikkatle dinleyerek çürütücüler öne sürdükleri ve bu çürütücülerin kendinden sonraki gelen argümanların gerekçeleri olması dikkat çekici bir bulgu olmuştur. Çürütücülerin başka bir görevi de sadece iddiayı değil bazı durumlarda veri, iddia ve gerekçeyi içeren alt argümanların da geçerliğini yok etmek olmuştur. Ayrıca verilerden iddiaya geçişte araştırmacının sorgulatmasıyla birlikte öğrencilerin gerekçelerini ifade ettikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Tüm bunlarla birlikte katılımcıların argümantasyon sürecinde destekleyici ya da niteleyicileri ifade etmedikleri de görülmektedir. Araştırmacının ortaya atılan iddialar yanlış da olsa müdahale etmemesi ve öğrencileri şüpheye düşürecek bir şekilde yanlış iddiaya yönlendirmesi argümantasyon sürecinde önemli bir eylem olmuştur. Bu durum sayesinde öğrenciler iddianın yanlışlığını fark ettikleri derinlemesine bir sorgulama yapmışlar ve neden yanlış olabileceğine ilişkin ayrıntılı tartışmışlardır.
Tarih Eğitimi Üzerine Yapılan Eğitim Araştırmaları Makalelerinin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: BOZDOĞAN Kerem , SÖNMEZ Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Tarih Eğitimi ile ilgili yapılmış olan bilimsel makalelerin bibliyometrik göstergeler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bibliyometrik veriler Clarivate Analytics tarafından üretilen WoS veri tabanından alınmıştır ve tarama aralığı 1975-21 Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasını kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada bibliyometrik analiz tekniği uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde 1975-Nisan 2020 yılları arasında WoS veri tabanında kayıtlı 65.305.995 çalışmadan 852’sinin Tarih Eğitimi ile ilgili çalışmalar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu kayıtlardan 390 (%45,77) tanesinin eğitim/eğitim araştırmaları kategorisinde yer aldığı görülmüştür. Yapılan analizlerde Tarih Eğitimi ile ilgili en çok karşılaşılan yayın türünün 334 çalışma ile makale olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte yayınlanan makalelerin yaklaşık 201 (%60,17) tanesinin 2016-Nisan 2020 yılları arasında yayınlandığı belirlenmiştir. Bu oran Tarih Eğitimi ile ilgili eğitim araştırmalarının son yıllarda artma trendinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Yine yapılan analizlerde alana katkı sağlayan 424 farklı yazar olduğu görülmüştür. 334 makalede toplam 734 farklı anahtar kelime kullanıldığı ve en etkin derginin “Journal of Curriculum Studies” dergisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 38 farklı ülkeden araştırmacıların alana katkı sağlayan makaleler yayınladıkları görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda en aktif ülkenin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olduğu, bunu sırasıyla İngiltere, İspanya ve Kanada’nın izlediği görülmüştür. Türkiye’nin 17 makale ile 7. sırada yer alması bu alanla ilgili ciddi çalışmalar yapıldığını göstermektedir.
Okuma Güçlüğü Çeken İkinci Sınıf Öğrencisinin Akıcı Okuma Becerisinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ERBASAN Ömer , ERBASAN Ülkü
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada okuma güçlüğü çeken bir ilkokul ikinci sınıf öğrencisinin okuma sürecindeki hatalarını belirlemek ve akıcı okuma becerisini geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Tek denekli deneysel desenle yürütülen araştırmada bu amaçla tekrarlı okuma ve kelime tekrarı tekniklerinin kullanıldığı 20 saat süren okuma çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmalar sırasında La Fontaine Masalları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, Akyol (2010) tarafından Haris ve Sipay (1990), Ekwall ve Shanker (1988) ve May (1986)’dan uyarlanan “Yanlış Analiz Envanteri” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencinin uygulama öncesi okuma düzeyinin endişe düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencinin okuma esnasında yanlış okuma, atlayıp geçme, tekrar ederek okuma ve ekleme yapma gibi akıcı okuyamamasına neden olan hatalar yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Uygulama sonrasında ise öğrencinin okuma hatalarının azaldığı, okuma hızının arttığı ve bunun sonucu olarak okumada öğretim düzeyine ilerlediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sebeple okuma güçlüğü çeken ve akıcı okuma problemi yaşayan öğrenciler için tekrarlı okuma ve kelime tekrarı tekniklerinin kullanımı önerilmiştir.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Articulate Storyline Materi Statistika dan Peluang Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Machmud Tedy , Sartika Sartika , Achmad Novianita
Published: December 2022

Melalui tahapan pengembangan model ADDIE peneliti merancang suatu media pembelajaran menggunakan software Articulate Storyline pada materi Statistika dan Peluang. Kelayakan media dilihat oleh dua aspek yaitu aspek kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan validasi ahli media dan ahli materi memperoleh rata-rata persentase berturut-turut 86,25% dan 92,27% yang dikategorikan “sangat valid”. Selanjutnya dari hasil uji coba diperoleh respon positif dari guru dan siswa dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 79,35% dan 93,20% yang dikategorikan “praktis dan sangat praktis”. Rata-rata persentase untuk kedua aspek ini sebesar 87,77% yakni kategori sangat efektif, sehingga media pembelajaran matematika ini layak untuk diimplementasikan di kelas.
Meta Analisis Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Shoffa Shoffan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian meta analisis ini mempunyai bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan RME terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa menggunakan perhitungan effect size 9 artikel penelitian yang diambil dari digital library kisaran tahun 2015-2021 (Oktober). Teknik pengambilan sampelnya Non-probability Sampling. Hasil meta analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam menerapkan pendekatan RME tidak ada ketentuan khusus dalam memilih materi pembelajaran namun untuk penerapannya lebih efektif dilakukan pada jenjang SD dibuktikan dengan nilai effect size yang lebih tinggi dari jenjang yang lain. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dalam meta analisis pendekatan realistik terhadap kemampuan berikir kritis siswa, diusahakan jarak pengumpulan artikel lebih dari 10 tahun sehingga data analisisnya sangat memuaskan dan perlu diperhatikan juga sumber yang relevannya terhadap artikel yang dijadikan referensi.
Практикум по программе дополнительной профессиональной переподготовки по экспертной специальности 1.1 «Исследование почерка и подписей»
Authors: Ягутьян И. , Наумов А. , Бормотова Я. , Михалева Н. , Ерин О. , Романова И. , Солонкина Е.
Published: December 2022

В настоящем практикуме содержатся рекомендации по проведению практических работ и контрольных заданий в рамках обучения по программе дополнительной профессиональной переподготовки по экспертной специальности 1.1 «Исследование
почерка и подписей».
Resultados negativos asociados a la medicación
Authors: Gastelurrutia Garralda Miguel Angeles , Faus Dáder Maria José , Martínez-Martínez Fernando
Published: December 2022

En la actualidad los conceptos de Problemas Relacionados con Medicamentos (PRM) y Resultados Negativos Asociados a la Medicación (RNM) ya consensuados, se encuentran bien integrados en la práctica farmacéutica, aunque se han detectado ciertas discrepancias en la interpretación de estos conceptos que precisan aclaración. En la presente nota clínica se procede, de acuerdo a la evidencia aportada, a clarificar estos conceptos fundamentalmente en los que se refieren a la categoría de necesidad.
La dimensión colectiva e identitaria de la memoria en De Barcelona a la Bretaña francesa, de Luisa Carnés
Authors: SÁNCHEZ ZAPATERO Javier
Published: December 2022

El artículo analiza De Barcelona a la Bretaña francesa, el testimonio de Luisa Carnés sobre su huida hacia la frontera francesa y su internamiento en un centro de refugiados durante los primeros meses de 1939. Enmarcado en el proceso de recuperación y difusión de la producción literaria de Carnés, ausente de los estudios literarios durante mucho tiempo, el artículo se centra en cuestiones como la anómala recepción de la obra, inédita durante varias décadas y publicada de forma póstuma; su valor crítico y cognitivo; y, de forma especial, la dimensión colectiva e identitaria que proyecta a través de la narración de las dramáticas experiencias vividas por los republicanos españoles cuando abandonaron el país, y de forma especial por las mujeres.
CASH WAQF PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Hardianti , Sari Muspita
Published: December 2022

This paper is a study of the practice of Waqf-Al-Nuqud in Malaysia and Indonesia. How is the practice of cash waqf in each of these countries by looking at the results and allocations. This problem is described by comparative research, namely research conducted to compare a variable (object of research), between different subjects and find a causal relationship. The research is directed to find out whether between two or more groups there are differences in the aspects or variables studied. Based on the results of the discussion, the author understands that the waqf practice carried out by Malaysia and Indonesia can be seen the difference. The practice of cash waqf in Malaysia is better known as stock waqf where cash waqf is collected from various circles of society with a stock waqf system by setting a minimum number of share prices that can be purchased by the public which will later be used as a property waqf that is utilized according to the purpose of waqf according to sharia. As for Indonesia, the practice of classical waqf is still very widespread. Regulations have been adequate even with the rules for managing it, but it seems that not many people know about cash waqf which is easier and more affordable. However, the presence of TWI has become a breath of fresh air for the development and socialization of cash waqf in Indonesia. TWI also issued a cash waqf certificate as a form of eternal cash waqf. It can be seen that TWI is still the community's choice for waqf compared to BWI which is a national waqf institution. But in reality, according to TWI regulations, it is not the institution intended to issue cash waqf certificates.
PELATIHAN ADOBE PREMIER DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBUATAN FILM DURASI PENDEK DI SMKN 1 NEGERI KATON
Authors: Sabita Hary , Sari Yuni Puspita , Ali Rionaldi
Published: December 2022

One of the entertainments that is still an attraction in the community is movies. The need for talent in the world of film continues to be needed. SMKN 1 Negeri Katon as one of the vocational schools that has a multimedia major has prepared its students to play a role in the world of movie production. To support this, the school has collaborated with the Darmajaya Institute of Informatics and Business to improve students' competence in the multimedia field, especially moviemaking. Lecturers who are members of this service use Adobe Premiere. This service activities lasted for 2 days and was attended by 70 students from two classes. At the end of the training, the students were given the task of making a short movie. The result achieved is that all students can implement Adobe Premiere and produce movies with short durations. Although not optimal, but in general they can use it for the needs of making a simple movie production
PEMBERDAYAAN MAHASISWA BISNIS DIGITAL MASUK DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN MARKETPLACE DESA
Authors: Asnusa Soraya , Murdiani Trufi , Putra Ambar Aditya , Rianto Wahyu
Published: December 2022

UMKM sebagai salah satu garda utama dalam bidang ekonomi, telah menyumbangkan kontribusi yang sangat tinggi dalam memberikan kesempatan kerja dan lapangan pekerjaan. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa dampak yaitu disrupsi besar terhadap teknologi yang bergeser ke penggunaan teknologi internet. Salah satu potensi besar UKM ada di Desa Jati Indah, Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Desa Jati Indah terpilih sebagai Desa Terbaik Nasional 2020 untuk kategori pengembangan lingkungan bisnis.Namun, UKM di Desa Jati Indah masih menggunakan cara bisnis konvensional dan belum memanfaatkan teknologi digital, termasuk penggunaan marketplace. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut, Tim dari Prodi Bisnis Digital memberikan pelatihan dengan pola TOT dari dosen kepada mahasiswa yang kemudian melatih para pelaku UKM untuk membuat marketplace dan display produk dengan Power Point. Kata Kunci—pelatihan, marketing, digital
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KERUPUK DI DESA KUBU PERAHU PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Yuniwati Yuniwati , Yuniastuti Rina Milyati , Utami Riyadini Riyan , Harahap Aderina
Published: December 2022

Community service carried out in the village of Taman Jaya Pekon Kubu Perahu, Balikpapan District, West Lampung Regency. With a population of 720 people. The service is done to cracker traders. The income of cracker traders during the Covid-19 period has decreased in their source of income, this is due to the lack of a marketing system. The results obtained in this service are that the management of natural resources has not been managed in an integrated and maximal manner, MSMEs at cracker traders have been able to manage their own business well, only for marketing it is still traditional in the sense that they have not used social media. The community has implemented health protocols for a long time. pandemic and MSME workers have started to use masks and wash their hands and keep their distance in carrying out their activities. For the people of the Taman Jaya Apekon Kubu Perahu village, in order to increase the sense of concern between the community to make the village more developed, improve facilities and infrastructure for learning in the field of science and technology and be able to manage natural and human resources, it must be managed with integrity so that it can run optimally. and for better village development. Keywords— Income. Technology, Social Media
Investigation of the efficiency of focused radiation formation with errors of determining media parameters
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI  420111, Russia, Kazan, К. Marksa str., 10, Sedelnikov Yu.E. , Potapova O.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI  420111, Russia, Kazan, К. Marksa str., 10
Published: December 2022

The variations of characteristics of focusing electromagnetic field are described in the paper. The variations are occurred when medium parameters are defined with some errors. Errors in determination of attenuation coefficient and phase coefficient are discussed. Modeling the distribution of electromagnetic intensity was carried out with software MathCad. As parameters of the focused field, the size of the focused area and the level of local maxima adjacent to the focused area were considered. The paper shows that errors in media parameters slightly reduce the efficiency of focused field formation, but the focus principle itself is not questioned. The errors of phase coefficient are most influential and reduce electromagnetic field concentration near focusing point.
Medidas cautelares en las que interviene o es parte el Estado Nacional. Análisis de la Ley n° 26.854
Authors: Herrera Aquilino Esteban Fernando
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo aborda los diferentes temas debatidos con la sanción de la Ley de Medidas Cautelares en las causas que es parte o interviene el Estado Nacional N° 26.854, indagando la relación existente entre la protección cautelar y la garantía fundamental de una tutela judicial efectiva. Asimismo, el artículo profundiza los aportes novedosos de la legislación bajo análisis, tales como el informe previo al despacho de la cautelar, la medida interina, el plazo razonable de vigencia temporal, el régimen procesal diferenciado según la naturaleza del derecho material que la pretensión cautelar ponga en juego y las diferentes clases de medidas legisladas. De la misma forma, el papel preponderante que asume el interés público según el tipo de medida solicitada, como también la incorporación de un estado social constitucional de derecho al proceso contencioso argentino y su repercusión en la justicia. El trabajo intenta desentrañar la importancia o el rol definitivo que ocupan las “medidas cautelares contra el Estado nacional”, la incorporación de la tutela cautelar al proceso contencioso administrativo argentino, las modificaciones relevantes introducidas como el informe previo, el plazo razonable, el interés público comprometido y los sujetos de especial consideración y por último, la aplicación práctica en el ordenamiento jurídico argentino a partir de la sanción de la Ley N° 26.854.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Materi Rotasi dalam Geometri Transformasi pada Gerakan Tari Kretek Kudus untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik SMP
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Andi , Munahefi Detalia Noriza
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan buku ajar materi rotasi dalam geometri transformasi pada gerakan tari kretek Kudus guna membantu peserta didik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model penelitian Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE). Dalam pengembangannya, buku ajar ini menjelaskan materi transformasi geometri (rotasi) yang terimplementasikan pada pola lantai dalam gerakan tari kretek. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa wawancara guru mata pelajaran matematika, pre-test, dan post-test peserta didik. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru matematika sangat setuju apabila dikembangkan media pembelajaran buku ajar materi rotasi pada transformasi geometri bernuansa etnomatematika tari kretek Kudus. Selan itu, hasil tes peserta didik menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 39,00 serta signifikansi (2-tailed) < 0,05 yakni sebesar 0,00, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan buku ajar materi rotasi pada gerakan tari kretek. Secara keseluruhan buku ajar etnomatematika yang dikembangkan ini layak dipakai dalam pembelajaran matematika, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada pokok bahasan transformasi geometri (rotasi). Pengembangan produk pada penelitian selanjutnya hendaknya dengan kajian etnomatematika pada budaya Kudus lainnya serta meliputi materi transformasi geometri secara menyeluruh.Kata Kunci: buku ajar, tari kretek Kudus, transformasi geometri
El proyecto Scipio: realidad aumentada en el conjunto arqueológico de Itálica
Authors: Expósito Barea María de los Milagros , Gómez Pérez Francisco Javier , Pérez Rufí José Patricio
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo aborda el estudio del Proyecto Scipio, aplicación para teléfonos móviles impulsada por la Junta de Andalucía (dentro de su plataforma Espacios Junta) que permite al visitante del Conjunto Arqueológico de Itálica (Sevilla) simular un viaje al pasado y conocer cómo eran sus lugares emblemáticos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar y describir la herramienta tecnológica y su viabilidad en espacios abiertos. La naturaleza metodológica de este trabajo es eminentemente comparativa y descriptiva, al tratarse de una nueva herramienta digital. Los resultados recogen que el software analizado aloja contenidos en realidad virtual y aumentada, así como recreaciones 3D en 360º del Anfiteatro, donde se ha reconstruido virtualmente el interior del coliseo, de tal forma que el visitante puede ver cómo eran las gradas y la arena. El recorrido por la Casa de los Pájaros recrea el vestíbulo, el peristilo y otras estancias. Ambos son dos de los espacios más emblemáticos de la antigua ciudad romana de Itálica. Este tipo de tecnologías logra una mejor interpretación del conjunto, así como el enriquecimiento del visitante. Del mismo modo, constituye una nueva vía para el fomento del turismo cultural basada en vivir la experiencia a través de la tecnología.
The Effectiveness of a Simulation Model of Thermal Insulation in Building Materials Using Cellulose Extracted from Agricultural Waste in Baghdad
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Assim , Ibrahim Mais
Published: December 2022

This study found that one of the constructive, necessary, beneficial, most effective, and cost-effective ways to meet the great challenge of rising energy prices is to develop and improve energy quality and efficiency. The process of improving the quality of energy and its means has been carried out in many buildings and around the world. It was found that the thermal insulation process in buildings and educational facilities has become the primary tool for improving energy efficiency, enabling us to improve and develop the internal thermal environment quality processes recommended for users (student - teacher). An excellent and essential empirical study has been conducted to calculate the fundamental values ​​of thermal conductivity coefficient for different types of cement mortar, including the different concentrations of cellulosic fibers. And in our study, those cellulosic fibers obtained from sugarcane and sugarcane residues (agricultural waste materials) were used. The percentage is 10%; 20% and 30% of cellulose fibers were added to the cement mixtures. Then the differences are measured, specifically in the physical properties (heat capacity, density, and thermal conductivity coefficient) for 28 days. The Design-Builder program also implemented a precise simulation of the thermal loads of the external envelope of the educational building that is exposed to direct sunlight before and after the insulation process. It was found that with the use of thermal insulation material (meaning the cellulosic fiber technology) mixed with the cement mortar layer of the educational building, the given value of the heat transfer coefficient W/m2 Kelvin decreased by 47.2%. Accordingly, this contributed significantly to a significant and very significant saving in the values ​​of electrical energy consumption by 11.9% for cooling and heating operations and to reducing dangerous carbon dioxide emissions by 52.2%. The simulation has shown that applying thermal insulation techniques to all buildings and educational facilities is highly recommended to save a large consumption in the value of electrical energy and the costs of waste materials and to ensure integrated protection for the ecosystem.
Traffic Noise in Arterial Streets: Case of Kirkuk City
Authors: Ali Sundus S. , Albayati Amjad H. K.
Published: December 2022

Loud noise can be extremely harmful to the auditory system as well as to human health. Noise pollution is primarily caused by traffic noise. The study's goal was to determine how various vehicle types and speeds affected the amount of noise generated by traffic. The two factors were investigated at seven different arterial streets throughout Kirkuk city to measure the noise levels. The measurements were performed during peak hours to compare the result with WHO standards for noise specification. Traffic volume and vehicle speed are shown to be the key elements that determine an increase in noise level.
State-corporate environmental crime and human security in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Barigbon Christopher Barisi
Published: December 2022

This theoretical paper advanced the argument that all human acts such as oil spills, gas flaring and other forms of environmental degradation in contravention of existing environmental legislation amount to environmental violence; and constitute environmental crime within the context of this paper. Environmental crime in the Nigeria Delta is increasing unabated and huge implication of human security. The environment is life and sustainer of humanity both present and future. But man has become a destroyer instead of a protector and replenisher of the environment on account of the unsustainable drive for capital accumulation for industrialization and development. The outcomes have deepened the poverty and misery of the Niger Delta people instead of ameliorating them. The acts of ecocide and genocide committed by the Multinational Oil Corporations with the tacit connivance Nigerian state had continuously threatened human security, without commensurable commitments to halting the impending Armageddon. The argument of this paper is guided by resource curse, Dutch disease and state failure theories. Data used to advance this argument are purely qualitative and generated from secondary sources. They are subjected to content analysis. Admittedly, environmental crime or green criminology as sub-filed or a separate section of legal jurisprudence is struggling to evolve. Our finding is that the trouble with environmental governance in Nigeria is not the want of regulations, albeit weak, but the problem of enforcement. This implies that the bulk stops at the state. The state must assert its stateness, effectively perform it s regulatory roles, and place environment violation where they belong, as environmental crime.
ANÁLISIS DE CORRELACIÓN ENTRE VARIABLES MORFOMÉTRICAS DEL TERCER MOLAR INFERIOR Y MEDIDAS MANDIBULARES OBTENIDAS DE RX PANORÁMICAS
Authors: Trinks Pablo W. , Amer Mariano A. R. , Stolbizer Federico , Sanchez Gabriel A.
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: determinar la correlación entre medidas del tercer molar inferior y mandibulares.

Materiales y métodos: en este estudio descriptivo fueron analizados los siguientes diámetros y longitudes del tercer molar inferior: longitud ocluso-apical (LOA), longitud ocluso-cérvico-vestibular (LOCV), longitud ocluso-cérvico-lingual (LOCL), diámetro mesio-distal (DMD) y diámetro vestíbulo-lingual (DVL). Por otro lado, las medidas mandibulares obtenidas del análisis por software de radiografías panorámicas digitalizadas (n=26), incluyeron: altura (AlR), ancho (AnR) y longitud (LR) de la rama mandibular, longitud del cuerpo mandibular (LC) y longitud del cóndilo (LCo). Se calculó la Media (M) y Error Estándar de la Media (EEM) de cada variable para su análisis estadístico, y su correlación se evaluó con un test de Pearson (p<0.05).

Resultados: Las medidas mandibulares (mm) obtenidas fueron: AlR= 61.4±1.7, AnR= 37.8±1.9, LR= 44.1±1.5, LC= 113.6±2.3, LCo= 22.7±0.6, mientras que las dentarias fueron:  LOA= 17.9±0.3, LOCV= 7.6±0.1, LOCL= 6.6±0.1, DMD= 11.1±0.2 y DVL= 9.9±0.1. Se observaron correlaciones univariadas significativas entre AnR y DVL (r=0.64), AlR y LOA (r= 0.76), LC y DMD (r=0.57). Se observó que tanto las medidas transversales como las longitudinales de la mandíbula y el tercer molar tienden a correlacionarse entre sí.

 Conclusiones: la correlación encontrada entre la morfometría del tercer molar y las medidas mandibulares ayudaría a estimar diámetros y longitudes del tercer molar a partir de radiografías panorámicas, siendo de utilidad en la planificación de cirugías de dicho molar.
PANDEMIC CHANGING ATTITUDE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS TOWARDS BODY DONATION
Authors: Biasutto Susana N. , Spinelli Marcos A. , Recchiuto Javier D. , Quinteros Carlos M. , Siemsen Sofia G. , Basta Florencia , Begue Milagros L. , Mondino Francisco , Viccini M. Milena , Perea Matias A. , Postacchini Maria de la Paz
Published: December 2022

Between 2018 and 2020 we carried out a research project endorsed by the University Secretary of Science and Technology, based on different group’s surveys, to obtain supporting data for the creation of the Program for Body Procurement and Donation. As the pandemic COVID-19 stopped all face-to-face educational activities and seriously affected the reception of bodies for teaching and research, in 2021 we reiterated a survey on some similar data, with the aim of evaluating the impact the pandemic had had on the opinion of two of these groups (medical students). This survey included 1406 students from all years of the career, who were asked about their knowledge on body donation and the Program, their interest in collaborating with it, their willingness to donate their own body and reasons for doing or not doing so. Results showed a similar composition of the samples in relation to age, gender, geographic origin, religion and differences in each year of the career (compared with those of 2018). Specific aspects also evidenced similarities about knowledge of the possibility of donating (p=0.0812) and interest in collaborating with the Program (p=0.2460), but reached 72% (p=<0.0001) in willingness to donate their own body. We also analyzed the reasons to donate and not donate in the context of the pandemic and concluded that it positively influenced these results; directly, due to the increased appreciation of scientific research and indirectly, because the pandemic facilitated communications and access to scientific information online.
Traffic Signalizing Application at Unsignalized Intersection Applying Vissim Software Microsimulation
Authors: Septyaningrum Ika Milenia , Anindita Reza Yoga , Ktopianto Yogi
Published: December 2022

An intersection is a meeting point of several road sections that have potential traffic conflicts. Each of these may become the intersection of opposite traffic flows. Therefore, it is critical to have the best traffic control to avoid potential collisions among vehicles. Simpang Jembatan 5 Kalimalang is an unsignalized-intersection with four legs—one of which is a bridge. The absence of traffic control in the intersection may lead to many traffic conflicts. This study aims to determine the best traffic control to increase safety in Simpang Jembatan 5 Kalimalang. It was a case study with a micro-simulation method of analysis. The data were analyzed using VISSIM and SSAM. VISSIM was used to analyze the performance of the existing intersection condition in Simpang Jembatan 5 and to analyze the counter condition for the recommendation. Meanwhile, SSAM was employed to analyze traffic conflict in the intersection. The result of the study revealed that the alternative counter condition of the intersection in terms of replenishment of two-phased-APPIL with 106 seconds of cycle time was effective in reducing 24% of traffic conflict; in addition, the delay value was 12.4 indicating that the intersection service level was down to B level. The reduction of traffic conflict and intersection service implied that the safety level in Simpang Jembatan 5 Kalimalang increased.
Regularity properties of integral problems for wave equations and applications
Authors: SHAKHMUROV Veli , SHAHMUROV Rishad
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the integral problem for linear and nonlinear wave equations are studied.The equation involves elliptic operator L and abstract operator A in Hilbert space H. Here, assuming enough smoothness on the initial data given in corresponding interpolation spaces and operators the existence, uniqueness, L^{p}-regularity properties to solutions are established. By choosing the space H and operators L, A, the regularity properties to solutions of different classes of wave equations in the field of physics are obtained.
Paradoxal-allosteric mechanism action of retinoic acids, and teratogenicity theory
Authors: Sarohan Aziz Rodan
Published: December 2022

In this study, the paradoxical-allosteric effect of retinoic acids and the molecular mechanism of fetal anomalies developed through this effect was presented in the literature. With the advancement of developmental biology, the organogenesis process of the human embryo has been largely clarified. However, the molecular mechanism of congenital anomalies caused by some virus infections, drugs, and various chemical compounds has not been resolved. Although the etiological agents in fetal anomalies are well known, the mechanism by which these agents cause fetal anomalies has not been solved yet. It is known that vitamin A and retinoic acids play an important role in tissue and organ development and shaping during embryogenesis, and fetal anomalies occur with the deterioration of retinoic acid signal in the organogenesis period. Both deficiency and excess of vitamin A and its biological derivatives, retinoic acids, cause congenital malformations. Interestingly, these anomalies are the same in both vitamin A deficiency and vitamin A excess. Based on this, we can assume that retinoic acids have a paradoxical mode of action on fetal anomalies and other biological effects. We define the effect of both deficiency and excess of retinoic acids to cause fetal anomalies as the paradoxical mode of action of retinoic acids. Retinoic acids can control their own metabolism and biological effects through an allosteric mechanism through retinoic acid receptors. This activity, which is seen as positive and negative feedback, occurs in the form of negative feedback to protect the organism from toxic effects at high doses of retinoic acids. Here, high doses of retinoic acids bind to retinoic acid receptors, causing conformational changes in the receptors with an allosteric effect, thus rendering the receptors dysfunctional. We define this mode of action of retinoic acids as the allosteric mechanism of action of retinoic acids. Likewise, at high doses of retinoic acids, a negative feedback mechanism comes into play, thus protecting the organism from the toxic effects of retinoic acids. In this process, retinoic acid receptors undergo conformational changes with the allosteric effect and become dysfunctional, resulting in dysfunctions seen in the absence of retinoic acid in the cell. Likewise, when this process coincides with the organogenesis period of fetal life, it results in fetal organ anomalies. This mechanism will also guide us in the treatment of Differentiation Syndrome seen during APL treatment.
Why “vote-counting” is never acceptable in evidence synthesis
Authors: Grainger Matthew James , stewart gavin , Haddaway Neal Robert
Published: December 2022

Despite many publications identifying the limitations of vote counting as a method of evidence synthesis this flawed method is still used. Here we highlight the main issues with using vote-counting and what alternatives there are for synthesising evidence.
SWAT model-based quantification of the impact of land use change on sediment yield in the Fincha watershed, Ethiopia
Authors: Regasa Motuma , Nones Michael
Published: December 2022

In recent years, Ethiopia is facing problems due to soil erosion, mainly because of the conversion of natural vegetation cover into cultivated land. Soil erosion is also affecting dam reservoirs, which are threatened by an increase in sediment yield entering the lake. The present study focuses on the Ethiopian Fincha watershed and takes advantage of the potentiality of SWAT, to investigate how land use land cover changes impact soil erosion and the consequent sediment yield entering the Fincha Dam, eventually suggesting potential management strategies. The SWAT model was calibrated and validated using time series data of stream flow and sediment from 1986 – 2008 years, and its performance was evaluated by looking at the coefficient of determination, Nash-Sutcliffe simulation efficiency, and per cent bias. Once validated, the SWAT model was applied to derive sediment yield for the future thirty years, based on forecasted land use land cover conditions. The results show that the mean annual soil loss rate increased from 32.51 t ha-1 in 1989 to 34.05 t ha-1 in 2004, reaching 41.20 t ha-1 in 2019. For the future, a higher erosion risk should be expected, with the annual soil loss rate forecasted to be 46.20 t ha-1 in 2030, 51.19 t ha-1 in 2040, and 53.98 t ha-1 in 2050. This soil erosion means that sediments transported to the Fincha Dam, located at the watershed outlet, increased significantly in the last thirty years (from 1.44 in 1989 to 2.75 mil t in 2019) and will have the same trend in the future (3.08 to 4.42 mil t in 2019 and 2050, respectively), therefore highly affecting the Fincha reservoir services in terms of reduction of water volume for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.
Perirhinal cortex automatically tracks multiple types of familiarity regardless of task-relevance
Authors: Yang Haopei , McRae Ken , Kohler Stefan
Published: December 2022

Perirhinal cortex (PrC) has long been implicated in familiarity assessment for objects and concepts. However, extant studies have mostly focused on changes in familiarity induced by recent exposure in laboratory settings. There is an increasing appreciation of other types of familiarity signals, in particular graded familiarity of object concepts accumulated throughout one’s lifetime. In prior work (Duke et al., 2017, Cortex, 89, 61–70) that investigated neural correlates of lifetime familiarity, PrC has been shown to track familiarity ratings when participants make related judgements. A theoretically important characteristic of familiarity is its automaticity. Support for this idea comes from documented modulation of behavioural performance, and of PrC signals, by recent exposure under conditions in which this exposure is not task relevant. In the current fMRI study, we aimed to determine whether PrC also tracks lifetime familiarity of object concepts automatically, and whether this type of familiarity also influences behavior when it is not task relevant. During scanning, neurotypical participants (N=30, age range 18-40, 7 males) provided animacy judgement about concrete object concepts presented at differing frequencies in an initial study phase. In a subsequent test phase, they made graded judgements of recent or lifetime familiarity. Behavioural performance showed sensitivity to both types of familiarity even when it was not relevant for the task at hand. Across five sets of fMRI analyses, we found that PrC consistently tracks recent and lifetime familiarity of object concepts regardless of the task at hand. Critically, while several other temporal-lobe regions also showed isolated familiarity effects, none of them tracked familiarity with the same consistency. These findings demonstrate that PrC automatically tracks multiple types of familiarity. They support models that assign a broad role in the representation of information about object concepts to this structure.
gTheoryShiny: An online application for interactive G-theory inference
Authors: Zhang Jihong , JIANG ZHEHAN
Published: December 2022

gTheoryShiny is an R/Shiny application for interactive construction, and inference of generalizability theory (also named G-theory) for performance assessment, which provide a friendly GUI for users lacking of programming skills. It's heavely based on lme4 for multilevel modeling. This manual illustrates the functionality of the app.
Protocol for a Study on Día de los Muertos, Loss, Funerals, and Mental Health Among Mexican-Origin Adults in the United States
Authors: Causadias José M. , Orozco Rafael Martinez , Su Jinni , Jamil Belal
Published: December 2022

Día de los Muertos is a traditional celebration takes place early in November and is one of the most intricate death-related ritual in Mexican culture in which families welcome the return of their loved ones who died. Funerals are important rituals following the death of a person that provide the bereaved with an opportunity to say farewell to the departed in company of family, friends, and community. Día de los Muertos and funerals can help process grief and loss following the COVID-19 pandemic, a global event that disproportionally affected Mexican-origin adults in the U.S. Although research has shown the cultural importance of participating in Día de los Muertos and funerals, less is known about their connection to each other, as well as grief, mental health, and wellbeing among those who experienced loss during the pandemic. In this protocol, we describe the rationale for a cross-sectional survey, a study using a correlational design, and present the research questions, sample characteristics, procedure, instrument, and data analysis plan. In Study 1, we will investigate the association between Día de los Muertos participation and attitudes with levels of grief, mental health, and wellbeing among those who experienced loss during the pandemic. In Study 2, we will examine the association between funeral participation and attitudes with levels of grief, mental health, and wellbeing among those who experienced loss during the pandemic.