bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beat breakers and disrupting jazz through creative collaboration
Authors: Rose Jeremy
Published: November 2024

Throughout history, drums have been used to conjure spirits, create ecstatic states, unite communities, and instil fear into the hearts of enemies. They remain central to protest music across the globe, from Hong Kong to Russia and the United States. Jazz is a language well-versed in activism; the music of Charles Mingus and Max Roach was part of the soundtrack to the civil rights movement. With this impetus, saxophonist-composer Jeremy Rose and the Earshift Orchestra collaborated with drum virtuosos Simon Barker and Chloe Kim to create Disruption! The Voice of Drums. Their creative collaboration became a focal point for understanding the exchange of knowledge and distillation of musical ideas. Kim’s journey was to rediscover her Korean musical heritage, shaped by her studies, her diverse professional career and her solo drum practice. Barker did the opposite: he transcended audible influences yet retained the philosophical foundations from a 20-year mentorship of these traditions through an ongoing solo drumming project. The resultant work captures the diverse approaches of the soloists, steeped in both jazz and geographically adjacent East Asian and Pacific Island solidarity. This created a trans-Pacific tone in which carefully composed sections reflect the global disruption of 2020. The article brings forth new perspectives on the power of learning through collaboration, breaking away from influence, and an exploration of the spirit of jazz itself; a subversive music whose cultural intersections not only serve as materials for inspiration but as a source for social reactivity.
Down in the Dumps
Authors: Gray Nicholas
Published: November 2024

The author, son of Patience Gray who wrote Honey from a Weed and Work Adventures Childhood Dreams in her home in Puglia, reports on pollution on his mother's doorstep.
Kekuasaan dan Dinamika Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Shofiyya Mawaddah
Published: November 2024

Teori konflik kekuasaan adalah salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Teori ini berangkat dari asumsi bahwa konflik sosial merupakan hasil dari ketidaksetaraan, perbedaan kepentingan, dan persaingan antara kelompok atau individu yang memiliki akses yang berbeda terhadap sumber daya dan kekuasaan. Teori ini juga menekankan peran konflik dalam memicu perubahan sosial yang lebih adil dan demokratis. Dinamika politik di Indonesia merupakan salah satu contoh penerapan teori konflik kekuasaan dalam kajian empiris. Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki keragaman etnis, agama, budaya, dan wilayah yang tinggi, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan konflik sosial antara kelompok-kelompok yang berbeda. Beberapa isu yang menjadi sumber konflik di Indonesia antara lain adalah ketimpangan ekonomi, penindasan politik, korupsi, gerakan separatisme, dan intoleransi. Dalam menghadapi konflik-konflik tersebut, Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menciptakan perdamaian, rekonsiliasi, dan transformasi sosial. Beberapa upaya tersebut antara lain adalah reformasi politik, desentralisasi, pemberantasan korupsi, dialog antar kelompok, dan penguatan demokrasi. Teori konflik kekuasaan dapat membantu kita memahami sumber, bentuk, dan konsekuensi konflik sosial di Indonesia, serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Teori ini juga dapat memberikan pandangan kritis dan alternatif dalam melihat dan menyelesaikan konflik sosial di Indonesia.
Protes masyarakat Muslim Melayu-Patani Sebagai Upaya Memperoleh Hak Otonomi, 1902-1948
Authors: Anas Fajarul Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze; how the social and political conditions of Malay-Patani Muslims in 1902? how the Malay-Patani Muslim protest movement in an effort to gain autonomy? and why the protest movement influenced the socio-political changes of Malay Muslims in Thailand? This research uses historical methods through the stages of heuristic, verification (source criticism), interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study show that 1) The defeat of Patani led by Tengku Abdul Kadir, made Patani and the surrounding Islamic areas have to submit to the Siamese kingdom so that they do not have autonomy both from politics, culture, language and religion; 2) There were  protest movements aimed at fighting for the autonomy of Malay Muslims in Patani from 1910 to 1923, for example in 1910 and 1911 and the peak in 1921 to 1923 which was marked by the enactment of an education law aimed at eliminating Islamic educational institutions in Southern Thailand; 3) The issue of autonomy in Southern Thailand only reached a certain realm, and the Thai government basically issued these policies as a control over Malay Muslims so that they do not separate from Thailand. However, the mistake will be to understand from the aspirations conveyed by Malay Muslims that continue to give birth to protest movements until the future.
Karakteristik dan Romantika Cinta Nabi Yusuf dan Siti Zulaikhah dalam Serat Yusuf Koleksi Museum Mpu Tantular Sidoarjo (Kajian Filologi: Analisis Isi)
Authors: Nafi Moh. Iqbal
Published: November 2024

Manuscripts are a valuable legacy of Indonesian ancestral culture that reflects the thoughts and feelings of the past. Manuscripts have important historical and cultural values, with various types such as hikayat, fiber, babad, and others. One example of an ancient manuscript is Serat Yusuf, which originated from Madura and is written in Pegon Arabic script. This study aims to reveal the content and characteristics of Serat Yusuf, especially in facing the temptation of Siti Zulaikhah. The diplomatic edition of the single manuscript philology method was used in editing the manuscript, with the stages of data collection, text criticism, text editing, transliteration, and content analysis. The results show that Serat Yusuf tells the life story of the Prophet Yusuf and focuses on the temptation of Siti Zulaikhah. The Prophet Joseph is portrayed as a figure with firm faith and morals, showing wisdom in facing the temptation. Philological and cultural approaches were used to understand and analyze the text. The results of this study provide an indepth understanding of the cultural values and moral messages contained in Serat Yusuf, which are relevant to be studied in the context of people's lives today.
Open online learning and well-being: ecosystem of open online, blended digital learning
Authors: Ossiannilsson Ebba
Published: November 2024

Europos Komisija teigia, kad atvirasis švietimas yra skėtinis terminas, į kurį galima sutalpinti įvairias atvirojo švietimo sampratas. Tai apima ne tik atvirus švietimo išteklius (AŠI), atvirus tyrimus ir atvirą mokslą, bet ir strateginius pasirinkimus, mokymo metodus, asmenų ir institucijų bendradarbiavimą, neformalaus mokymosi pripažinimą ir skirtingus turinio pateikimo būdus. Jie apibrėžia atvirąjį švietimą kaip „švietimo būdą“ dažnai naudojant skaitmenines technologijas. Juo siekiama išplėsti prieigą ir dalyvauti visiems, pašalinant kliūtis ir padarant mokymąsi prieinamą, gausų ir pritaikomą visiems. Jame siūlomi įvairūs mokymo būdai, mokymasis, kūrimas ir dalijimasis žiniomis. Šiame straipsnyje pagrindžiamas atvirasis mokymasis internete kaip atvirojo internetinio ir mišriojo skaitmeninio mokymosi ekosistema.
Pesquisa TransOdara e vínculo com travestis e mulheres trans durante a pandemia de COVID-19, Brasil
Authors: Pinheiro Thiago Félix , Carvalho Paula Galdino Cardin de , Galan Lenice , Rocha Fabíola de Lourdes Silva da , Gomez José Luis , Luciano Cíntia Spíndola , Procópio Natalina , Souza Paola Alves de , Pereira Bianca Luísa Oliveira , Cardoso Giselle de Souza , Veras Maria Amélia
Published: November 2024

Resumo Introdução: Desigualdades sociais que tornam pessoas trans mais vulneráveis a diferentes adoecimentos intensificaram-se durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Objetivos: Apresentar a experiência da pesquisa TransOdara em São Paulo na prestação de suporte social e em saúde às participantes frente aos desafios impostos pela pandemia. Métodos: Estudo transversal com métodos mistos e objetivo de investigar a prevalência de sífilis e outras infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) entre travestis e mulheres trans. A realização da pesquisa abrangeu ampliação dos fluxos de acolhimento, testagem e tratamento das IST em serviços de saúde parceiros. Resultados: Com a interrupção das atividades presenciais no serviço de saúde e o agravamento das vulnerabilidades de travestis e mulheres trans durante a pandemia, as pesquisadoras de campo se concentraram na interação remota com as participantes. A escuta e o apoio fornecidos possibilitaram a mediação dos atendimentos realizados no serviço nesse período, a identificação e acolhimento de outros tipos de necessidades, bem como a retomada das atividades presenciais e a posterior conclusão da pesquisa. Conclusão: O trabalho realizado foi orientado pelo vínculo construído com as participantes e ressaltou a importância das relações de referência, confiança e afeto como horizonte de pesquisa e de cuidado.
Acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain among older adults in a rural area in Southern Brazil: who suffers most?
Authors: Meucci Rodrigo Dalke , Saes-Silva Elizabet , Viero Vanise dos Santos Ferreira , Paludo Cristina dos Santos , Costa Juliano Barbosa da , Santos Fabiane Dias da Rosa dos
Published: November 2024

Abstract Introduction: Musculoskeletal pain is frequent in the elderly, but it is little known in rural residents. Objective: To estimate the prevalence, intensity and associated factors of acute and chronic pain in the neck, upper back, lower back and knee of the older adults. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out on a cohort of older adults in the rural area of the municipality of Rio Grande (RS), Brazil. To investigate the outcomes, a structured questionnaire and an anatomical model were used. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed and crude and adjusted multinomial regression was used to verify associated factors, following a hierarchical model. Results: The prevalence of acute and chronic pain in each region was, respectively, 11.9 and 12.5% in the neck; 14.3 and 14.1% upper back; 14.1 and 15.4% lower back; 15.8 and 23.0% in the knees. Being female and having arthritis/arthrosis were associated with acute pain. Being female, having worked with pesticides and fishing, having hypertension, arthritis/arthrosis and self-assessing health as regular and bad/very bad were associated with chronic pain. Conclusions: We found a high prevalence of acute and chronic pain. Identification of those at greater risk of having worse symptoms together with pain duration can help providing more appropriate care.
Baixa capacidade funcional está associada a pior status socioeconômico em idosos de estudo populacional no sul do Brasil
Authors: Helena Ernani Tiaraju de Santa , Silvério Anna Beatriz Galheiro , Luca Isabella de , Passero Karina , Gessele Cleide , Sousa Clovis Arlindo de , Markus Marcello Ricardo Paulista
Published: November 2024

Resumo Introdução: O envelhecimento abrange características genéticas, biológicas, psicológicas e do ambiente em que a pessoa está inserida, como o meio social, político, econômico e cultural. Objetivo: Estimar a associação entre capacidade funcional (CF) e status socioeconômico (SSE) de idosos. Método: Estudo epidemiológico transversal, de base populacional. Foram avaliados participantes de 60 a 79 anos de ambos os sexos (n=467). A CF, estimada por meio do questionário SF-36, foi ordenada em quartis (Q1=pior e Q4=melhor) e dicotomizada. A associação entre CF e SSE foi estimada pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis e por regressão logística múltipla. Resultados: A mediana da CF foi 70 (intervalo interquartil — IQ=40–85). Houve maior dificuldade para atividades vigorosas (42,8%); subir vários lances de escada (29,3%); curvar-se, ajoelhar-se ou dobrar-se (35,6%); e andar vários quarteirões (30,4%). Observou-se associação estatisticamente significante entre CF e pior SSE (Q1=32,0% vs. Q4=22,5%), sexo masculino (Q1=27,0% vs. Q4=61,5%), sedentarismo (Q1=40,5% vs. Q4=14,9%), força muscular (Q1=24,6 kg/f vs. Q4=32,6 kg/f) e desempenho físico (Q1=12s vs. Q4=9s). A regressão logística ajustada apresentou associação entre pior CF e médio SSE (OR=2,6; IC95% 1,1–6,2), pior SSE (OR=2,2; IC95% 0,9–5,4), sexo feminino (odds ratio — OR=2,4; IC95% 1,1–5,1), insuficientemente ativos (OR=1,6; IC95% 1,0–2,6) e pior desempenho físico (OR=1,4; IC95% 1,3–1,6). Conclusão: Baixa CF está associada a médio/pior SSE nos idosos.
Avaliação de sintomas depressivos em estudantes de medicina
Authors: Campos Junior Ailson , Abelha Lúcia , Lovisi Giovanni Marcos , Sol Érika Gonçalves Loureiro , Brasil Marco Antonio Alves
Published: November 2024

Resumo Introdução: A prevalência de sintomatologia depressiva é alta entre os estudantes de medicina. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a prevalência e fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal em uma amostra representativa e aleatória de 296 estudantes (taxa de participação=91,4%), utilizando o PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionare-9) para avaliação dos sintomas depressivos. Resultados: A taxa de prevalência dos sintomas depressivos encontrada foi de 59,5% (IC95% 54,1-63,8). A prevalência encontrada foi maior em comparação aos estudos em países desenvolvidos e similar a alguns estudos conduzidos em países em desenvolvimento, incluindo o Brasil. Os fatores associados na análise final foram a percepção negativa de estressores como violência psicológica, dificuldades financeiras e dificuldades de adaptação a novas situações. Conclusão: Considerando os fatores de risco observados nessa população e os impactos negativos produzidos pelos sintomas depressivos, torna-se fundamental a implementação e ampliação de programas institucionais que enfoquem a promoção da saúde e o desenvolvimento integral para contribuir com a melhoria na qualidade de vida dos estudantes.
Comportamento do Campo Elétrico em uma Esfera Não Condutora com Distribuição de Carga Não Uniforme: Uma Análise Teórica e Gráfica
Authors: Yednak C.A.R. , Souza R. Teixeira de
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, investigamos o comportamento do campo elétrico gerado por uma esfera não condutora com distribuição de carga não uniforme. Dividimos a análise em duas partes: o cálculo do campo elétrico dentro e fora da esfera. Para o interior da esfera, foi obtida uma expressão analítica para o campo elétrico, destacando a influência da distribuição de carga. A análise gráfica revelou comportamentos distintos dentro e fora da esfera, destacando a influência da distribuição de carga na configuração do campo elétrico. Essa investigação oferece valiosas oportunidades de aprendizado para estudantes de física, facilitando a compreensão dos conceitos fundamentais da eletrostática.
O poder público é um agente mirando um fuzil para a favela: metáforas de uma necropolítica brasileira
Authors: Santos Emerson Cristian Pereira dos , Lima Paula Lenz Costa
Published: November 2024

RESUMO: Em um contexto crítico como o de pandemia de Covid-19, o Estado brasileiro deveria assumir papel decisivo na assistência de pessoas expostas à vulnerabilidade social. A partir da fala de moradores de favela, mapeamos problemas sociais gerados ou agravados na pandemia de Covid-19, e identificamos representações cognitivo-discursivas, via metáforas, as quais demonstram que, conforme a visão desses moradores, o regime político do país está pautado na institucionalização e naturalização de formas de matar, de promover a morte e de deixar morrer grupos específicos de pessoas. Esses resultados mostram a maneira pela qual os agentes sociais representam o abandono, a negligência, a violência e os muitos problemas ocasionados por uma possível necropolítica estatal.
HUELLAS Y LEGADOS: reflexiones y aportes del CLAM en el estudio del género y la sexualidad
Authors: Vigoya Mara Viveros
Published: November 2024

Resumen Este artículo presenta mis comentarios a la conferencia de Sergio Carrara, en el evento conmemorativo del vigésimo segundo aniversario del Centro Latinoamericano de Sexualidad y Derechos Humanos (CLAM). A partir de una reflexión sobre mi propia trayectoria académica y el impacto del CLAM en el desarrollo de la investigación sobre sexualidad y derechos sexuales en Colombia, abordo el contexto de su surgimiento y su papel a lo largo de las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Más que un centro de estudios, de investigaciones y difusión de información, el CLAM ha sido un punto de encuentro y un nodo clave dentro de una compleja red de relaciones y colaboraciones tejidas por académicos y activistas de toda América Latina. También analizo los desafíos que el contexto actual impone a las actividades del Centro, entre los que destaco el de saber escuchar las nuevas demandas en torno a la sexualidad que surgen de ejes de desigualdad más allá de clase, género y raza, incluyendo la territorialidad (rural y urbano) y diferentes visiones del mundo.
Territórios afro-brasileiros em Curitiba: considerações sobre arquiteturas, territorialidades e cidades
Authors: Vaz Murad Jorge Mussi , Pryplotsky Ana Sophia Daufenbach
Published: November 2024

Resumo São múltiplas as dimensões que se interseccionam e compõem o espaço urbano, seus territórios e arquiteturas. Espaços de disputas, a constituição de cidades e territórios brasileiros tem se dado, historicamente, a partir da dominação de determinados grupos sobre outros. A literatura clássica sobre teoria urbana e arquitetura se debruça sobre padrões hegemônicos, seja a luta de classes e/ou uma primazia de referências euro-estadunidenses. No entanto, é preciso que outras categorias, grupos e espaços de vida também sejam acionados para uma análise que contemple invisibilizações e apagamentos históricos e contemporâneos. Neste sentido e, dadas as contradições e os desafios que se abrem com o século XXI, aprender a partir de outras categorias analíticas abre caminhos para a compreensão de que “outros mundos são possíveis”. Utilizamos, para isso, territórios religiosos afro-curitibanos, numa leitura que contempla de material bibliográfico a trabalhos de campo. O trabalho, em desenvolvimento, tem encontrado consonância nos campos de história, geografia, ciências sociais e direito, mas ainda precisa ser trazido ao cerne dos campos de arquiteturas1 e urbanismo, no âmbito de Curitiba, da formação acadêmica à prática profissional.
DROPPING OUT AND POLICIES FOR PERMANENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION: POSSIBILITIES FOR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Castanho Rafael Mauricio , Ferrarini Norma da Luz
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT We have organized discussion groups with Higher Education students, beneficiaries of policies for permanence at a Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, in order to understand the reasons that may lead to dropout or contribute to the permanence from the students’ perspective. We have used qualitative epistemology and constructive-interpretative methodology, oriented to the study of subjectivity in a cultural-historical perspective. We have verified how the dropout phenomenon takes on a contradictory character: at the same time that it appears as a problem to be overcome, it is becoming naturalized as a quality inherent to technological areas and federal educational institutions. Financial aid aimed at permanence takes a secondary place, while strategies that enable identification and belonging are emphasized. In addition, we have discussed how these aspects related to the social subjectivity of the institution, its discourses and practices. The results have led to the construction of new professional action systems aimed at other segments of the academic community.
Ocupando o apocalipse com Lucas Matos
Authors: Carvalho Carolina Fabiano de , Coelho Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Resumo Este artigo se dedica à leitura do poema “ocupando o apocalipse com laurie”, publicado no livro 1989, do poeta carioca Lucas Matos (2018). O objetivo é compreender como o poema elabora as formas de trabalho e o discurso escatológico contemporâneos. Para isso, empreendemos uma análise crítica, que considera aspectos rítmicos, gráficos e figurativos; interdisciplinar e comparada, que mobiliza conhecimentos da economia e da antropologia econômica, em especial, a obra do ativista anarquista David Graeber. Concluímos que o poema de Lucas presentifica o fim do mundo e, ao mesmo tempo, propõe que o “ocupemos” com a imaginação de alternativas, políticas, comunitárias, mais livres.
Amplification, nature and the scope of the transindividual
Authors: Viana Diego
Published: November 2024

Abstract This paper resorts to a brief passage of Simondon's text dedicated to the concept of amplification in order to examine his concept of transindividual. Simondon suggests that the processes that characterize psychical, psychosocial and social realities can be ascribed to any natural phenomena, not only human collective and individual activity. This suggestion resembles in many respects Tarde's forecast according to which modern science tends to generalize the method not of physics, but sociology, so that indeed one should refer to societies when speaking of molecules, atoms, and planets. Tarde develops an original form of relational metaphysics that emphasizes “having” over “being” and in which the condition of being is a reciprocal possession among open monads. The article explores the proximity between these authors, arguing that the transindividual is not only a regime of human societies, but applicable to any collective or relational system. It is further argued that any ecosystem is virtually transindividual. The first part of the development discusses Simondon’s concepts of information and “domain of transductivity”. The second part tackles Simondon’s text Amplification in the process of information, where three kinds of amplification (transductive, modulating and organizing) are distinguished. The third part deals with Tarde and his generalized sociology. The collective regime of individuation, named transindividual, is the subject of part 4. The discussion and the conclusion develop the claim that contemporary issues and theories that address them are expressions of this understanding of the transindividual and its scope.
Technics as a Machine of Thought: How Simondon Thinks through Cybernetics
Authors: Penas Miguel
Published: November 2024

Abstract Technics, the technical operation, is broadly regarded as a production or modification of objects and processes. I argue that Simondon’s thinking paves the way to conceive technics not merely as a producing machine of things but also as a machine of thought, a production of schemas of intelligibility which can be eventually universal. As a way to understand this idea, the key passage from the energetic conception of thermodynamics to the informational conception of cybernetics is addressed, with special attention to the notion of noise. As a result, we will see that Simondon does not only construct one of the most original philosophies of technics of the 20th century but that his philosophy is, at its core, a technical philosophy.
A Complexidade e a Transdisciplinaridade como caminho para a Educação Ambiental necessária ao presente
Authors: Pedroso Daniele Saheb , Kataoka Adriana Massae
Published: November 2024

Resumo Este ensaio teórico propõe que os fundamentos da Educação Ambiental (EA) sejam reavaliados para incorporar a teoria da complexidade como seu pilar central. Essa mudança visa contribuir para que a EA possa lidar de forma mais satisfatória com os crescentes desafios socioambientais globais. A reflexão parte das macrotendências de EA de Layrargues e Lima (2014) que, pautados em critérios político-pedagógicos, classificam a EA em macrotendência conservacionista, pragmática e crítica. A escolha por essa classificação se justifica em função de ser uma das categorizações mais aceitas pelo núcleo orientador da EA brasileira, além de incorporar a EA crítica, que é a macrotendência recomendada pelas políticas de EA no Brasil. Argumentamos que as três categorias, embora úteis, tendem a simplificar a compreensão do ambiente e as abordagens pedagógicas, limitando assim a capacidade de enfrentamento dos problemas socioambientais. O presente manuscrito propõe que a epistemologia da complexidade de Morin seja melhor explorada quando se trata dos fundamentos da EA. Destacam-se alguns aspectos em que a adoção da teoria da complexidade pode promover avanços, incluindo uma reconfiguração das macrotendências da EA, passando de excludentes entre si para complementares, integrando de maneira mais simétrica indivíduo, sociedade, ambiente e natureza. Sugere-se que essa nova perspectiva poderá abrir caminho para novas abordagens no enfrentamento dos problemas socioambientais, incluindo uma ênfase na atuação pedagógica transdisciplinar.
Mudanças climáticas e o papel das virtudes
Authors: Coitinho Denis
Published: November 2024

Resumo O objetivo central deste artigo é refletir sobre a responsabilidade moral individual com a crise ambiental atual, propondo certas virtudes ecológicas para lidar com esse problema. Para tal fim, inicio defendendo a ética das virtudes como uma abordagem superior aos modelos éticos utilitarista e deontológico para o tratamento das questões ambientais. Após, exploro a pertinência de contarmos com certas virtudes ecológicas privadas para o enfrentamento do problema, tais como benevolência, humildade e, especialmente, frugalidade. Na sequência, investigo a necessidade de contarmos com certas virtudes ecológicas públicas, tais como sustentabilidade e justiça, a fim de identificarmos políticas públicas eficientes nesse contexto. Por fim, aponto para os limites da ética das virtudes, que, em geral, se baseia em uma teleologia robusta que fundamenta as virtudes na ideia da vida boa/racional, e isto não parece adequado à pluralidade contemporânea. Para tratar dessa limitação, proponho um procedimento contratualista para a escolha das virtudes que estaria de acordo com a diversidade.
Para una ecología de la vida
Authors: Belvedere Carlos
Published: November 2024

Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es indagar la posibilidad de una ecología de la vida en Michel Henry. Nos preguntaremos si su filosofía, que considera al mundo como irrealidad, es capaz de preocuparse por las consecuencias del impacto ambiental. Veremos que, aunque no nos ha legado una ecología constituida, Henry ha dejado claros indicios de que la cuestión no era ajena a sus intereses filosóficos. A fin de abordarla, nos centraremos en algunas consideraciones de La Barbarie y otros textos afines, donde el autor manifiesta su inquietud por el deterioro del ambiente, y sostiene que el pecado original de la técnica moderna es haber hecho abstracción de la vida. Esto involucra una sustitución del saber-hacer en cuanto tal (es decir, de la Técnica en su sentido esencial, vital) por un saber-hacer particular (el de la técnica moderna, de inspiración galileana). Con ello, la técnica moderna sustituye la vida real por su representación irreal y, así, la enajena. Esto produce una conmoción ontológica, como si la acción hubiera abandonado su sitio propio para pasar a producirse en el mundo. En ello consistió el acontecimiento crucial de la Modernidad, merced al cual el reino de lo humano dio paso al de lo inhumano a partir de expulsión de la vida del mundo y de la devastación de este. A partir de las mencionadas consideraciones de Henry, nos preguntaremos: ¿Cómo podría la abstracción del mundo suplantar a la realidad de la vida? Henry responde que, no por irreal, la representación de la vida deja de llenar la totalidad del mundo de la representación. Además, refiere a la auto-objetivación de la vida trascendental, lo cual suscita nuevos interrogantes: ¿Cómo puede la subjetividad tener una estructura ekstática? ¿Cómo puede la inmanencia volcarse a la trascendencia? ¿Cómo puede la vida ser expulsada del proceso al cual pertenece? ¿Cómo puede la devastación del mundo afectarla? Estas son algunas de las preguntas abiertas que nos lega la inquietud de Henry por la devastación de la Tierra y que nos impulsarán, en las conclusiones, a replantear algunas cuestiones fundamentales, sin que tengamos respuestas concluyentes que ofrecer sino apenas una profundización de la problemática heredada.
The Experience of Nature in the Lifeworld
Authors: Walton Roberto Juan
Published: November 2024

Abstract The problem posed to phenomenology with regard to nature is to counteract current trends that overlook the surrounding world of human beings. It is the lifeworld with which we are connected in our everyday life through perception, bodily movements, and immediate action. A true and authentic rationalism cannot ignore the lifeworld as the realm of original and ultimate evidence. The trend to regard it as unworthy must be set aside because intuition in prescientific life provides the foundation for the exact knowledge of science. In this manner, what remains outside the scope of scientific method is not a realm of unwarranted statements, and science itself can have a foundation. Great scientific discoveries entail as a negative side a concealment that concerns nature in general and in particular our lived body as an organ of perception and movement. The purpose of this paper is to explore the main characteristics of this development, that is to say, (i) the overlaying of a garb of ideas on the surrounding world, and (ii) the domination of the environment in an attitude that does not let things remain according to their own being, but rather forces itself on them. Both the concealment of the lifeworld by science and the incorporation of the products of science of the latter into the former entail a domination that requires a human answer. The overall situations of concealment and domination are reflected in the consideration of our lived body by means of (iii) a process of objectification that covers up its primal traits, and (iv) views that overlook its intrinsic correlation with nature.
Pacto Educativo Global: diálogos entre papa Francisco, Zygmunt Bauman e Edgar Morin
Authors: Tedesco Anderson Luiz , Silva Sidinei Pithan da , Fossatti Paulo
Published: November 2024

Resumo Este artigo trata da educação na contemporaneidade segundo a lógica do diálogo ético entre atores que marcam este tempo presente. Em suas diferentes perspectivas, este diálogo ético e educativo procura cuidar da pessoa e da vida planetária em tempos da cultura do descarte, da globalização da economia e de relações líquidas. Neste artigo, esta reflexão recai sobre o Pacto Educativo Global protagonizado pelo papa Francisco no possível diálogo com Zygmunt Bauman e Edgar Morin em suas diferentes perspectivas éticas e educativas. Todos, contudo, lançam luzes convergentes para o cuidado do ser humano e da vida no planeta em tempos de incertezas e de profundas mudanças que exigem nova ética educativa. Aqui, trabalhamos com o seguinte problema: É possível, a partir do Pacto Educativo Global do teólogo Francisco, estabelecer diálogos éticos e educativos com o sociólogo Zygmunt Bauman e o filósofo Edgar Morin? Para responder a tal questão, temos por objetivo compreender a possibilidade de diálogo ético-educativo entre o Pacto Educativo Global, do papa Francisco, a Globalização e o Mundo descartável, de Zygmunt Bauman, e a Civilização-Planetária, de Morin. Em sua metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica-documental e de natureza interpretativa, que se fundamenta em subsídios epistêmicos na teoria da complexidade. Os resultados evidenciam que o Pacto Educativo Global é chamado a fomentar um novo humanismo que promova uma cidadania ecológica em escala planetária, objetivando promover uma perspectiva de globalização com enfoque em uma educação para a ecologia integral, e que a educação sistêmica é chamada a operar com o pensamento complexo. Conclui-se pela continuidade do diálogo entre diferentes atores na consolidação de um Pacto Educativo Global promotor de educação integral.
Hatching of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) resting eggs from permanently hydrated and temporarily dehydrated sediments of an Amazon lake
Authors: Couto Camila de Araújo , Castro-Mendes Raize , Nascimento Renan Gomes do , Arzabe Alexander Armando Flores , Primeiro Luis Geraldes , Bandeira Maiby Glorize da Silva , Santos-Silva Edinaldo Nelson dos
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Aim i) to characterize the composition of the Cladocera species hatched from the resting eggs of permanently hydrated and temporarily dehydrated sediments; ii) to test whether periodic dehydration reduces the hatching of the resting eggs. Methods Cladocera resting eggs were collected from the sediment of Tupé lake, Amazonas, Brazil. Sampling was performed in the dry season, when the sediment was found in two conditions: Permanently Hydrated Sediment (PHS) in the lake main channel and Temporarily Dehydrated Sediment (TDS) on the margin. Hatching was experimented through a temperature of 24 °C (± 2 °C) and a photoperiod of 12h light: 12h dark, for 20 days. Results Eight Cladocera taxa were counted among the two sediments. In PHS five taxa (one exclusive) were identified and seven taxa (three exclusive) occurred in TDS. The comparison of the hatching rate of Cladocera eggs between TDS (0.36 ± 0.48%) and PHS (0.32 ± 0.49%) was not significant (GLM: χ21= 0.012; P > 0.05; Pseudo-R2M= 0.0006). Conclusions The hypothesis that periodic dehydration of Cladocera resting eggs reduces egg hatching has been refuted. This leads us to conclude that natural periodic dehydration does not affect the hatching of resistance eggs, therefore, resistance eggs, as already reported in the literature are an important mechanism for the maintenance and success of organisms in environments, even undergoing profound changes caused due to the large variation in water levels that occur in Amazon rivers and associated environments.
Developing a culturally-responsive training program: Workplace violence against physicians in Türkiye
Authors: İçbay Mehmet Ali
Published: November 2024

Workplace violence against physicians is a critical issue in Türkiye, requiring comprehensive strategies for prevention and management. This paper outlines the development of a culturally-responsive training program aimed at equipping Turkish physicians with the skills and knowledge needed to effectively address workplace violence. The program is built on the findings from semi-structured interviews with Turkish physicians, a national survey of 136 healthcare workers, historical analysis of workplace violence against physicians in Turkish online newspaper archives, and a workshop with practicing physicians, medical professors, communication experts, and patients. The training program integrates cultural sensitivity and empirical evidence to create a robust framework for mitigating violence in healthcare settings. The training consists of 16 interactive units, each focusing on different aspects of workplace violence and its management specific to Turkish hospital settings. They incorporate real-life scenarios, practical suggestions, and legislative guidelines on effectively managing and mitigating violence. By simulating actual situations, the modules provide hands-on experience and practical knowledge. A crucial aspect of the training is its culturally-responsive approach, which addresses the unique cultural dynamics and sensitivities within Turkish healthcare environments. This program ensures that Turkish physicians can perform their duties without fear of violence while respecting and understanding the cultural values and dynamics of Turkish society. This culturally-responsive dimension is key to creating an effective and impactful training program that enhances the safety and well-being of healthcare professionals in Türkiye.
Prognostic Value of Monocyte-to-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Kilit Celal , Paşalı Kilit Türkan , Erarslan Sertaş
Published: November 2024

Aims: A significant portion of individuals infected with COVID-19 experience severe illness and require intensive care. Especially in these cases, the disease may ultimately be fatal. Monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) has been reported to be a novel marker for major adverse outcomes in many diseases. In this study, we aimed to reveal the relationship of MHR with the prognostic markers of COVID-19 and its role in predicting the severity of disease and in-hospital mortality in COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: This single-center, retrospective, and cross-sectional study included 195 hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The patients who were discharged from the hospital formed the survivor group, whereas those who were deceased were categorized as the non-survivor group. Clinical and biochemical data of patients were retrospectively collected from medical records.
Results: The age of the patients ranged from 19 to 92 years and the mean age was 57.0±16.3 years. Ninety-eight (50.3%) of the patients were female. Forty-one of the patients died during hospitalization due to COVID-19 and related complications. Median MHR was significantly higher in the non-survivor group than in the survivor group. MHR was significantly correlated with age, ferritin, uric acid, urea, and creatinine levels. Univariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated no significant association between MHR and in-hospital mortality (p=0.132).
Conclusion: MHR is increased in COVID-19 survivors compared to non-survivors and correlates with age, ferritin, uric acid, urea, and creatinine levels. However, MHR cannot be used as a prognostic marker to predict the severity of the disease and in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Middle Ear Barotrauma in Hyperbaric Chamber Inside Attendants
Authors: Demir Levent , Öztürk Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Background/Aims: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) facilities and their use in various medical fields are increasing. Hyperbaric chamber inside attendants (HCIAs) are exposed to several occupational hazards, of which middle ear barotrauma (MEB) is the most common. This study aimed to prospectively investigate MEB incidence and severity in hyperbaric chamber inside attendants.
Methods: The HCIAs underwent an otoscopic examination by an otolaryngologist before and after the HBOT session, and their demographic characteristics, medical history, and otological symptoms were recorded. The appearance of the tympanic membrane in those who develop MEB is graded according to the Teed classification system. The data collected in the study were analyzed using statistical software.
Results: The research involved 56 HCIAs who underwent otoscopic examinations before and after HBOT sessions. The study revealed that 21.5% of the participants experienced MEB, with no significant correlations between MEB and demographic variables. According to the data, 25% of HCIAs who experienced MEB reported no pain.
Conclusions: No evidence in the literature suggests that MEB causes permanent damage to HCIAs. However, MEB in HCIAs may be more prevalent than previously thought. This study indicates that many MEB cases may be missed if HCIAs are not thoroughly screened and assessed. While MEB may not have a clinical impact, it is important to understand the risk of occupational MEB that HCIAs may be exposed to.
Analysis of the structure and properties of magnesia-spinel refractories for the copper smelting industry
Authors: Perepelitsyn V. A. , Zemlyanoi K. G. , Ust’yantsev V. M. , Deeva Yu. A. , Liashevtsev E. B. , Long Shi Sheng
Published: November 2024

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Hydroponic Seedling Culture for Low-Contaminant Wheat Tissue Collection v1
Authors: Miller Daniela
Published: November 2024

De-novo gene annotation of wheat genome assemblies and other RNA-seq studies require tissue collection from various tissues, including roots, for RNA extraction and sequencing. Obtaining clean tissue samples from roots can be difficult and tedious when seedlings are grown in soil or potting mix. Here, wheat plant growth for tissue collection is adapted to a hydroponic method suitable for collection from young seedling plants. The steps explain set up a small-scale hydroponic system within a growth chamber using a shallow water tank and air pump in addition to germination and maintenance of wheat plants. Finally, steps for collecting flash-frozen tissue samples are detailed. This protocol establishes a hydroponic method for wheat seedling culture that allows for easy, low-contaminant root and shoot tissue collection. It is applicable to high molecular weight DNA and RNA extractions from young wheat seedlings for various omics studies.
The plot and artistic embodiment of Artemisia Gentileschi's painting "Judith Beheading Olofernus" through the prism of the artist's life circumstances
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivanytska Liliіa
Published: November 2024

The article describes the early life of the Italian Baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi.
The main purpose of the study is to determine how the tragic circumstances of Artemisia's personal life influenced the formation and further artistic achievements of the young artist.

In writing the article, the principles and methods of historical and anthropological research were used in combination with biographical, historical and comparative, iconographic, figurative, and stylistic methods. Among the historical and anthropological methods, the principle of anthropological interpretation and reduction is used, on the basis of which Gentileschi's work is analyzed as a way of self-objectification of the artist, and the principle of extrapolating a single fact from the artist's life to the anthropological interpretation of her works. The biographical method was used when working with biographical data, while iconographic and figurative-stylistic methods were used to study the attribution of works and analyze artistic visual means.

The study is based on a detailed analysis of two early works by Artemisia Gentileschi: Susanna and the Elders and Judith Beheading Olofernus. The article touches upon the attribution and dating of the paintings, the non-randomness of the choice of the storylines, and the specific interpretation of the depicted elements on the canvases. The conclusion is made about the uniqueness of Artemisia's interpretation of iconographic canons and images in biblical stories. In her works, she tries to present her heroines not as passive objects from the male point of view, which were traditionally represented on the canvases of that time, but as purposeful individuals capable of making their own decisions. She portrayed them in a completely different way, giving them a power that other artists did not.

Summing up the results of the research, the author concludes with their own assessment of Artemisia Gentileschi's works through the prism of the artist's life circumstances. It is argued that the subjects chosen by the artist for artistic embodiment reflect her own experience of emotional and sexual violence, public trial, contradictory testimonies, too lenient punishment for the rapist, and, finally, a kind of indifference and self-interest from her father towards his daughter. The study of psychological trauma is firmly established as a legitimate field of research. The example of Artemisia Gentileschi clearly demonstrates the fact that art can be used as a way of reflection, and the current situation with the growth of psychological traumas of various kinds in society requires a comprehensive search for various ways to overcome traumatic conditions in society.
Media Framing of “Ultimatum, No Thanks” Protests in North Macedonia: Analyzing Nationalist Confrontation and Ethnic Solidarity Frames
Authors: Yerköy Samet
Published: November 2024

This article examines the media framing of the demonstrations in North Macedonia’s capital against
the French proposal aimed at resolving the country’s dispute with Bulgaria and initiating EU accession
talks. The protests, held from July 2, 2022 to July 16, 2022 under the slogan “Ultimatum, No Thanks,”
reflected widespread opposition to the proposal, which many saw as detrimental to Macedonian national
interests. Through a qualitative analysis of media coverage, specifically focusing on online media outlets,
the study explores how different frames, such as Nationalist Confrontation and Ethnic Solidarity, shaped
public discourse and perceptions of the protests. The government’s portrayal of the proposal as protecting
the Macedonian language and identity contrasts sharply with the opposition’s view of it as leading to
the ‘Bulgarization’ of the nation. This research fills a crucial gap in understanding the interplay between
identity politics, diplomatic negotiations, and media representation in times of high political tension. The
issue remains highly relevant today as it continues to be a significant obstacle to North Macedonia’s EU
accession. The findings suggest that media framing significantly influences public opinion and political
outcomes. Furthermore, the study highlights the broader implications for interethnic relations in the
Western Balkans and the ongoing EU accession processes.
A Epistemologia Criminológica: a Realidade Fática Histórico-Social e Cultural do Fato Delituoso
Authors: Reis Junior Almir Santos , Paiva Renan Batista de , Jesus Vitor Hugo Freires de
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho propõe a reflexão acerca da posição da criminologia como forma de saber científico diante das relações de poder e seu objeto de estudo, observando similaridades com a sociologia e o contexto social, a partir da discussão teórica sobre o nascimento da criminologia, seu posicionamento na sistemática de capital, a completude de seu conhecimento produzido, as interpretações sobre o crime e os fatos que a circundam, explorando, inclusive, as principais teorias desenvolvidas ao longo da história, com objetivo de encontrar, no âmbito do exercício do poder e nos aspectos culturais, a verdadeira função de se conhecer cientificamente o delito e seus elementos circulantes, bem como estabelecer a conexão entre o delito e a sociedade. Para tanto, empregou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, com exposição da problemática e criação de hipóteses que foram testadas durante a pesquisa, com escopo de encontrar uma verdade provisória. Ao final, chegou-se à conclusão que, no âmbito da criminologia, a geração de conhecimento não visa uma teoria universal e ilimitada sobre o crime, mas sim, busca analisar e extrair informações a seu respeito, não descartando sua relevância como evento social.
Palavras-chave: Poder. Saber. Símbolo. Capitalismo e Ciência.
Abstract
This work proposes reflection on the position of criminology as a form of scientific knowledge in the face of power relationships and its object of study, observing similarities with sociology and the social context, based on the theoretical discussion on the birth of criminology, its positioning in the capital system, the completeness of its produced knowledge, the interpretations about the crime and the facts that surround it, exploring, including, the main theories developed throughout history, with the aim of finding, within the scope of the exercise of power and the cultural aspects, the true function of scientifically understanding the crime and its circulating elements, as well as establishing the connection between the crime and society. To this end, the hypothetical-deductive method was used, exposing the problem and creating hypotheses that were tested during the research, with the aim of finding a provisional truth. In the end, it was concluded that, within the scope of criminology, the generation of knowledge does not aim at a universal and unlimited theory about crime, but rather, it seeks to analyze and extract information about it, without discarding its relevance as a social event.
Keywords: power, knowledge, symbol, capitalism and science.