bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Устойчивое развитие мясного скотоводства в системе регионального агропромышленного комплекса: малый бизнес
Authors: Ковалева И.В. , Мердяшева А.В.
Published: February 2025

Мясное скотоводство как сектор экономики занимает значительную долю и является неотъемлемой частью агропромышленного комплекса. Малые формы хозяйствования имеют большой потенциал в развитии этой подотрасли, однако, основной проблемой их устойчивого развития как в целом в России, так и на региональном уровне остается их относительно низкая рентабельность производства. Племенным мясным скотоводством в Алтайском крае занимаются 12 предприятий, которые имеют 15 племенных свидетельств, однако фермерские и личные подсобные хозяйства испытывают финансовые трудности в покупке племенного скота; использование низкопродуктивного помесного скота является одной из основных причин низких показателей развития мясной отрасли.

Beef cattle breeding as a sector of the economy occupies a significant share and is an integral part of the agro-industrial complex. Small farms have great potential in the development of this sub-sector, however, the main problem of their sustainable development both in Russia as a whole and at the regional level remains their relatively low profitability of production. In the Altai Territory, 12 enterprises are engaged in breeding beef cattle breeding, which have 15 breeding certificates, however, farms and private subsidiary farms experience financial difficulties in purchasing breeding cattle; the use of low-yielding crossbred cattle is one of the main reasons for the low development rates of the meat industry.
Партнерские стратегии на рынке онлайн-образования: инструменты роста и укрепления конкурентных позиций
Authors: Павлюкевич Е.Д.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлены результаты исследования механизмов формирования и развития партнерских отношений в секторе онлайн-образования. На основе анализа научной литературы и материалов глубинных интервью с представителями компаний, работающих на рынке онлайн-образования в России, выявлены ключевые характеристики успешных партнерств и их влияние на устойчивость образовательных организаций. Исследование показало существенную роль технологической совместимости, репутационного капитала и комплементарности целевых аудиторий в формировании эффективных партнерских отношений. Установлено позитивное влияние партнерств на финансовые показатели компаний, включая рост выручки и оптимизацию затрат на привлечение клиентов. Выявлены механизмы влияния партнерств на конкурентоспособность организаций через технологическую дифференциацию и улучшение рыночного позиционирования. Идентифицированы основные категории рисков партнерских отношений: операционные, стратегические и репутационные. Предложены механизмы минимизации выявленных рисков через формализацию процедур взаимодействия и создание совместных проектных команд. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке стратегий развития компаний и формировании эффективных механизмов партнерского взаимодействия в секторе онлайн-образования.

The article presents the results of the research into the mechanisms of forming and developing partnerships in the online education sector. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and in-depth interviews with representatives of companies operating in the market of online education in Russia, the key characteristics of successful partnerships and their impact on the sustainability of educational organizations were identified. The study showed the essential role of technological compatibility, reputational capital and complementarity of target audiences in the formation of effective partnerships. The positive impact of partnerships on the financial performance of companies, including revenue growth and optimization of costs for attracting customers was established. The mechanisms of influence of partnerships on the competitiveness of organizations through technological differentiation and improvement of market positioning are revealed. The main categories of partnership risks are identified: operational, strategic and reputational. Mechanisms for minimizing the identified risks through the formalization of interaction procedures and the creation of joint project teams are proposed. The results of the study can be used in the development of company development strategies and the formation of effective mechanisms of partnership interaction in the online education sector.
Повышение роли камеральных налоговых проверок в предупреждении налоговых правонарушений в условиях цифровизации
Authors: Рыкунова В.Л. , Чемисов О.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье определяется роль камеральных налоговых проверок в аспекте предупреждения налоговых правонарушений. Оценивается эффективность контрольных мероприятий в ходе камеральных проверок через рассмотрение динамики доначислений по результатам контрольной работы налоговых органов за 2021-2023 годы, сравнение результативности камеральных проверок в среднем по Российской Федерации и Курской области как в целом, так и в разрезе по налогам. При этом отмечается наличие ряда актуальных проблем, имеющих место быть в условиях цифровой экономики. Налоговые органы сталкиваются с новыми вызовами, связанными с увеличением объема данных, сложностью бизнес-процессов и использованием современных технологий. Для эффективного управления налоговыми правонарушениями и повышения налоговой дисциплины предлагаются меры по их предупреждению

The article defines the role of desk tax audits in the aspect of preventing tax offenses. At the same time, the effectiveness of control measures during desk inspections is assessed by considering the dynamics of additional charges based on the results of the control work of tax authorities for 2021-2023, comparing the effectiveness of desk inspections on average in the Russian Federation and the Kursk region, both in general and in terms of taxes. At the same time, it is noted that there are a number of urgent problems in the digital economy. Tax authorities are facing new challenges related to the increasing volume of data, the complexity of business processes and the use of modern technologies. In order to effectively manage tax offenses and increase tax discipline, measures are proposed to prevent them.
Повышение ликвидности организации для укрепления ее платежеспособности
Authors: Агафонова Н.П. , Аганов А.А. , Марков А.С.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается ключевая взаимосвязь между ликвидностью организации и ее платежеспособностью, подчеркивается, что достаточный уровень ликвидности является необходимым условием для обеспечения финансовой стабильности и своевременного выполнения обязательств. Способность компании быстро конвертировать активы в денежные средства напрямую влияет на ее возможность расплачиваться по счетам. Анализируются факторы, влияющие на ликвидность, такие как структура активов и пассивов, дебиторская и кредиторская задолженности, а также эффективность управления запасами. Проводится анализ факторов, оказывающих влияние на ликвидность, включая структуру активов и пассивов, соотношение дебиторской и кредиторской задолженностей, а также эффективность управления запасами. Изучаются такие ключевые аспекты, как скорость оборачиваемости активов и их способность генерировать денежный поток. Предлагаются конкретные меры по повышению ликвидности, включающие оптимизацию денежных потоков, управление оборотным капиталом, использование финансовых инструментов и привлечение дополнительных источников финансирования. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости постоянного мониторинга и анализа показателей ликвидности для оперативного реагирования на изменения рыночной ситуации и поддержания платежеспособности организации в долгосрочной перспективе. Уточняется, что управление ликвидностью – это непрерывный процесс, требующий внимания к деталям и проактивного подхода, обеспечивающий финансовую безопасность компании.

The article examines the key relationship between an organization’s liquidity and its solvency, emphasizing that an adequate level of liquidity is a prerequisite for ensuring financial stability and timely fulfillment of obligations. It is emphasized that the company’s ability to quickly convert assets into cash directly affects its ability to pay bills. The factors affecting liquidity are analyzed, such as the structure of assets and liabilities, accounts receivable and payable, as well as the effectiveness of inventory management. The analysis of factors affecting liquidity is carried out, including the structure of assets and liabilities, the ratio of accounts receivable and payables, as well as the effectiveness of inventory management. Specific measures are proposed to increase liquidity, including optimizing cash flows, managing working capital, using financial instruments, and attracting additional sources of financing. Special attention is paid to the need for constant monitoring and analysis of liquidity indicators in order to promptly respond to changes in the market situation and maintain the solvency of the organization in the long term. It is emphasized that liquidity management is an ongoing process that requires attention to detail and a proactive approach to ensure the financial security of the company.
A review of wave energy conversion with point absorber converters
Authors: Scurtu Ionuț Cristian , Mîndroiu Bianca Ioana , Bosneagu Romeo , Hristache Isac
Published: February 2025

This study aims to expose the role of point absorber converters and how these converters use wave energy to create electricity. Starting from general information about converters, the study aims to classify them according to constructive criteria and define the mode of operation of one point absorber converter. The provisions presented in this studio represent the current state of point absorber convertors, helping to understand and increase the utility of these equipment.
Media Representation of Minorities and its Impact on Public Perception in Singapore
Authors: Hui Jia
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the media representation of minorities and its impact on public perception in Singapore.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The media representation of minorities in Singapore plays a crucial role in shaping public perception. Studies have shown that while Singapore’s media is generally diverse and inclusive, ethnic minorities such as Malays, Indians, and other smaller groups are often portrayed in stereotypical ways, which can influence public perceptions of these communities. Research suggests that the underrepresentation or misrepresentation of these groups can reinforce negative stereotypes and perpetuate societal divides. For example, the media tends to focus on issues such as crime or poverty when depicting minority communities, which may lead to biased views and social marginalization.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social cognitive theory, framing theory & cultivation theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the media representation of minorities and its impact on public perception in Singapore. Producers should actively seek diverse perspectives and avoid one-dimensional portrayals that reinforce stereotypes. Policymakers should consider implementing regulations that encourage diverse representation in the media and hold outlets accountable for the portrayal of minorities.
Impact of Political Ideologies on Civic Engagement in South Korea
Authors: Min Park
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of political ideologies on civic engagement in South Korea.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Political ideologies significantly influence civic engagement in South Korea, where citizens' political leanings often shape their participation in social and political activities. Conservative ideologies are typically associated with formal engagement, such as voting and policy advocacy, while progressive ideologies are linked to grassroots movements and activism on social issues. A key finding is that South Koreans with strong ideological identities are more likely to participate in civic activities, as these beliefs often align with specific causes or political agendas. Furthermore, generational divides play a role; younger progressives tend to engage in digital activism, while older conservatives favor traditional forms of participation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Civic voluntarism model, social identity theory & theory of planned behavior may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of political ideologies on civic engagement in South Korea. To foster greater civic engagement, practical steps should be taken to encourage participation in ideologically diverse groups. Policymakers should consider reforming electoral systems to ensure that they reflect the diversity of political ideologies within a society.
Effect of Public Transportation Accessibility on Employment Rates in Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Nia
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of public transportation accessibility on employment rates in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The effect of public transportation accessibility on employment rates in Indonesia has been shown to have a positive relationship. Improved access to public transportation enhances mobility, allowing individuals to access a wider range of job opportunities, particularly in urban areas. Research indicates that areas with better transportation infrastructure see increased employment rates, especially among lower-income groups who rely on public transit. Additionally, more efficient public transport systems can reduce travel time and costs, further encouraging job participation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exclusion theory, human capital theory & spatial mismatch theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of public transportation accessibility on employment rates in Indonesia. Transit-oriented development can encourage the creation of job hubs around public transportation stations, reducing the time spent commuting. Policies should prioritize investments in sustainable and accessible public transportation systems, particularly in areas with high unemployment rates or underserved communities.
Actividad agrícola en el estado Bolívar: Producción, Vocación y Potencialidad antes del Arco Minero del Orinoco
Authors: Berrio Serrano Gilberto
Published: February 2025

El estado Bolívar al sur de Venezuela, cuenta con potencialidad para la producción agrícola, pecuaria, forestal y pesquera con importantes aportes a la producción del país, además de la conocida contribución del turismo y la minería. El objetivo es analizar la actividad agrícola a partir de la producción agrícola, la vocación y uso tierras, y la potencialidad de producción de rubros relacionada a áreas territoriales en el estado Bolívar, Venezuela. La investigación tiene un diseño no-experimental, con alcance descriptivo y un enfoque interpretativo de información documental. A partir de un breve recorrido histórico sobre la actividad agroproductiva, se describe la vocación de algunos espacios para la producción agrícola según el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial del estado Bolívar, el volumen de producción agrícola en las últimas dos décadas, la potencialidad productiva de algunos rubros agroproductivos y, culmina con la aproximación de tres referentes sobre la producción agrícola por rubro y espacios territoriales. Como parte de los hallazgos, el estado Bolívar tiene una vocación de suelos para la actividad agrícola de aproximadamente tres millones de hectáreas de cultivos tradicionales y ganadera bovina con importantes contribuciones a la producción agrícola del país. Es necesario generar información actualizada y confiable a partir de la conformación del Arco Minero del Orinoco, además de potenciar la producción con tecnología para la obtención de subproductos procesados a partir de la vocación de los territorios y el fortalecimiento de la organización y la participación de los actores involucrados de las comunidades y gremios agroproductivos.-
Optimismo en estudiantes universitarios: el papel del género y la edad
Authors: Toledo Quiñones Ricardo Enrique , Figueroa Quito Silvia Isabel , Robles Espinoza Reyna Edelina , Toledo Quiñones Carlos Julián , Peláez Díaz Guillermo Napoleón
Published: February 2025

El estudio se centra en la exploración de las variaciones en los niveles de optimismo entre estudiantes universitarios, tomando en cuenta su género y edad, con el objetivo de comprender mejor la disposición mental positiva en la construcción de un futuro mejor. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental y un diseño correlacional transversal. Se utilizó un instrumento validado para medir el optimismo en una muestra probabilística compuesta por 248 estudiantes de pregrado. Los análisis se llevaron a cabo mediante árboles de decisión CHAID, estableciendo relaciones entre el índice de optimismo y las variables socio demográficas. Los resultados revelaron diferencias significativas; específicamente, se observó que los estudiantes de género masculino exhibieron niveles de optimismo superiores en comparación con sus contrapartes femeninas. Asimismo, se encontró que los individuos mayores de 21 años manifestaron un mayor grado de optimismo en comparación con aquellos de 21 años o menos. Estos hallazgos están en consonancia con investigaciones previas que han destacado la influencia de factores demográficos en los niveles de optimismo. Se concluye en la importancia de considerar estas características grupales al diseñar e implementar intervenciones destinadas a promover el bienestar estudiantil.
Strategic Pathways to Global Standards in Pharmacy Education: An Indonesian Perspective
Authors: Fauziah Fitra , Aldila Silvy , Rosaini Henni , Fadhilla Muthia , Wahyuni Sinta , Effendy Sanezea
Published: February 2025

Pharmacy education in Indonesia faces significant challenges in aligning with the dynamic needs of the pharmaceutical industry. This review highlights six key strategies to enhance the quality and relevance of pharmacy education: curriculum flexibility, faculty training, technological infrastructure, interactive learning methods, stakeholder collaboration, and sustainability and evaluation. A flexible curriculum, integrating digital platforms and virtual simulations, improves critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills while preparing students for the Pharmacy 4.0 era. Faculty training programs enhance teaching competencies and support the adoption of advanced teaching methods. Technological tools such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) provide immersive learning experiences but face challenges like limited infrastructure and access. Interactive learning methods, such as Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and case-based simulations, effectively increase student engagement and competency but require adequate resources and faculty support. Collaboration among stakeholders, including government, educational institutions, and industry, is crucial for resource sharing and aligning education with industry standards. Sustainability is equally important, requiring continuous evaluation and feedback to maintain program relevance and quality. This review emphasizes the need for innovative, collaborative, and sustainable strategies to transform pharmacy education in Indonesia; ensuring graduates are equipped to meet the evolving demands of the modern pharmaceutical landscape.
The Narrative Dilemma of Nanjing Massacre in Chinese Screens from the Perspective of Cultural Memory
Authors: Zheng Jiaqi , Qiao Ru , Yahaya Wan Aida Wan
Published: February 2025

Drawing upon Maurice Halbwachs' concept of collective memory, Jan Assmann formulated the notion of cultural memory, thus establishing the study of memory in its cultural context. As a selectively constructed, reorganized, and articulated phenomenon, cultural memory, through diverse reconstructive processes and expressive modalities, generates varied recollections, eliciting a range of public perspectives and emotional responses. This dissertation explores the contemporary understanding of the Nanjing Massacre narrative, reflected by its simultaneous embrace of international perspectives and adherence to national values. This understanding is according to public's interpretations of wartime history and acknowledges the dual burden between China's national identity formation and its engagement with globalization. From this perspective, this paper seeks out China's narrative dilemma of the Nanjing Massacre.
A Comprehensive Systematic Review: Conflict Management and Teachers Work Culture
Authors: Abdullah Zubir , Alias Bity Salwana , Hamid Aida Hanim A.
Published: February 2025

In recent years, conflict management has received significant attention in maintaining a positive and productive work environment where unresolved conflict can lead to a toxic culture, increased stress, and reduced job satisfaction among teachers. This review synthesizes findings from multiple studies to explore the influence of organizational culture, leadership style, communication norms, and power dynamics on conflict management strategies and outcomes in schools. The literature highlights the importance of effective communication, emotional intelligence, cultural awareness, and collaborative practices in fostering a supportive work environment. Additionally, the role of organizational culture in either mitigating or exacerbating conflict is highlighted, with studies revealing that positive cultural attributes, such as inclusiveness and openness, increase the effectiveness of conflict resolution. This systematic study examines the critical role of conflict management in shaping the work culture of teachers in an educational environment. To achieve this goal, we conducted an extensive search of scholarly articles from reputable databases such as Scopus, Web of Science and Eric, focusing on studies published between 2020 and 2024. The study stream is based on the PRISMA framework. The database found (n=53) of the final primary data was analyzed. The findings of the study show that leadership style, organizational values and work environment are important in shaping conflict management practices, ultimately affecting the overall effectiveness of teachers' work culture in educational institutions. The review also identified gaps in the literature, particularly the need for more research in diverse educational contexts and the long term effects of leadership interventions on conflict management. The insights provided by this review have significant implications for policymakers, educators, and administrators who aim to foster constructive work cultures and improve educational outcomes.
Impacto del COVID-19 en la mortalidad neonatal evitable en el Perú
Authors: Avila Vargas-Machuca Jeannette , Uturunco-Vera Milagros , Díaz del Olmo Carlos , Díaz del Olmo Fernando
Published: February 2025

En el nacimiento de un niño existen condiciones que pueden ser fatales mientras que otras pueden tratarse y reducirse mediante intervenciones durante el embarazo, parto o atención del recién nacido; este es el enfoque de la “mortalidad neonatal evitable”.
Maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy
Authors: Mohammed Lafta Fadhel , Ban Jasim Mohamad  , Bassam K. Abdul Ameer  , Fadhel Mohammed Lafta
Published: February 2025

The thyroid gland in pregnant women undergoes significant structural and physiological changes.  One example is the universal enlargement of the gland in pregnant women in countries with sufficient and deficient body iodine levels.  In addition, an increase of 50% occurs in both the production of the thyroid hormones and the daily need for iodine. Such alterations also continuously occur in women in general, but the pathological reactions taking place during pregnancy may lead to various aspects of dysfunction of the glans, including hypothyroidism which is commonly observed in pregnant women who might be seriously affected, along with the developing fetus. The situation can become complicated with other physiological disorders, including gestational hypertension, premature delivery, and fetal growth restriction. About 3 to 5 % of pregnant women develop hypothyroidism, making it the main form of thyroid dysfunction in this group of women. As compared to the overt form, subclinical hypothyroidism occurs in a higher frequency. It is diagnosed when the level of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the serum is higher compared to the pregnancy-specific reference range. Hormone levels higher than 2·5 mIU/L in the 1st trimester and 3 mIU/L in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters are also indicative of this condition. However, a number of studies reported serum TSH values of 5-10 and >10 mIU/L to diagnose subclinical and overt hypothyroidism, respectively. Close monitoring is especially important during the first trimester because untreated hypothyroidism during this time might lead to irreversible disorders in the nervous system of the developing fetus.
Reliability Estimation for Inverted Kumaraswamy Distribution: A Simulation Study
Authors: Saddi Zainab , Makki A. Mohammed Salih
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the parameters and reliability of the inverse Kumaraswamy distribution were estimated through estimation methods namely: Moments, Modified Moments, Percentiles, White, Modified White and Maximum Likelihood. The simulation was used for estimation through samples of different sizes and then the mean square error criterion was used to compare between them. The results obtained from parameter estimators are shown: As for the shape parameter, the Percentile method is the best in most of the experiments that were used, for the exponentiated parameter, the Maximum Likelihood method is the best in most of the experiments conducted. As for reliability, its preference varies between the Maximum Likelihood method and the Modified White method.
Bibliometric analysis on organizational innovation research based on Scopus from 2012 to 2024
Authors: Xu Xinrui , Xia Zongwen
Published: February 2025

Objective. This study systematically examined the evolving field of organizational innovation through a bibliometric analysis of 871 publications from the Scopus database (2012–2024).
Design/Methodology/Approach. Methodologically, the study employed co-occurrence mapping and citation ranking to identify influential authors, journals, and geographical hubs.
Results/Discussion. By analyzing citation patterns, keyword co-occurrences, and publication outputs, three dominant thematic clusters emerged: management and technology integration, organizational culture and leadership, and sustainability-driven innovation. The study’s key findings underscored the inherently interdisciplinary nature of organizational innovation, with core themes such as “management innovation” and “sustainability” intersecting with emerging topics such as “artificial intelligence” and “digital transformation.” The findings also highlighted the growing significance of global collaboration and specialized research platforms in propelling the field forward.
Conclusions. This analysis provided actionable insights for scholars and practitioners to navigate future challenges and opportunities in organizational innovation.
Improved Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis: Deep Learning Integration with U-Net for Segmented Histopathology Image Analysis
Authors: Nallapa Reddy Venkata Sai Swaroop Reddy
Published: February 2025

Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most lethal malignancies due to its asymptomatic early stages and rapid progression, leading to delayed diagnosis and limited treatment options. Accurate and early detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. This study introduces a robust deep learning approach integrating U-Net for image segmentation and four state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models—ResNet50, VGG16, MobileNetV2, and DenseNet121—for the classification of pancreatic cancer histopathology images. To address the challenges of data scarcity, various data augmentation techniques, including scaling, flipping, and random rotations, are employed to improve model generalizability. U-Net effectively isolates regions of interest, enabling precise segmentation, while transfer learning with CNNs ensures accurate classification of cancerous and non-cancerous tissues. Comparative analysis of the models reveals DenseNet121 as the most accurate model, achieving superior performance across all evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. MobileNetV2, however, emerges as a viable candidate for real-time applications due to its lower computational overhead and efficient architecture. The proposed method demonstrates significant potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, reduce time for diagnosis, and support clinical decision-making, paving the way for improved early detection of pancreatic cancer.
Housing & Land property in Urban Development in South Sudan
Authors: Atem Paul Gal
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Housing and Land property development is a critical aspect of any urban living space that is undergoing rapid development. Juba is the capital of South Sudan with the largest metropolitan area and the most populated urban centre in South Sudan. Housing remains a critical element in the psychosocial wellness of human beings. Increasing rural to urban migration, population explosion in urban areas has seen increased pressure on the housing system in urban region. The fundamental purpose of this research study was to establish and examine the legal framework on Housing and Land property policies for urban development.
Methodology: The study was anchored on the Theory of Constraints. The study used qualitative research design. Target population of 200 respondents encompassed critical stakeholders in government and corporate sector who formed the ecosystem of housing and Land property development projects implementation. The study leveraged on interview guides and Focused Group. Data collected was analysed in themes and interpreted.
Findings: The findings of the study revealed that insecurity in rural areas had a negative impact on the congestion in urban centres hence leading to corruption in housing and land property development coupled with lack of policy framework.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommended for clear policy guidelines under the Ministries of Lands and Housing development on matters on Housing and land property development in all urban centres in South Sudan. In conclusion, availing the required resources, eliminating corruption, enhancing capacity building, and ensuring there is proper planning would augment the success of housing and Land property development in South Sudan.
Management and Improvement of Non-Oil Revenues in South Sudan
Authors: Atem Paul Gal
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The study looked at the management and improvement of non-oil revenue collection band mobilization on public financial management, as well as the obstacles that non-oil revenue collection faces in South Sudan. Non-oil revenues face several challenges, ranging from ineffective service delivery due to non-oil revenue collection. The key goal was to determine the management of non-oil revenue collection, develop public financial control and examine mechanisms for dealing with non-oil revenue collection issues, and ensure effective and consistent management of non-oil resources under South Sudan government policies and objectives. The study aimed at eliminating or minimizing to a bare minimum, the issues associated with non-oil revenue generation, non-oil revenue administration, tax base penetration, and difficulties in recognizing non-oil revenue mobilization.
Methodology: The study used random sampling technique to determine a sample size of 150 respondents. Qualitative data was obtained from interviews using interview guides which were coded into themes and interpreted. Further data was analyzed to give it a broader and more meaningful picture of the sample. The study looked at the difficulties that come with collecting non-oil revenue.
Findings: It was revealed that the National revenue authority does not keep a complete or accurate record of all taxable events or levies in its jurisdiction. There was no mechanism in place for keeping track of invoices and payments. Data on utilities, equipment, levies, and other items were done manually, making it vulnerable to manipulation and hence a major non-oil revenue loss.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends digitalization and computerized systems of all forms of non – oil revenues to improve non-oil revenue leakage along with property rate administration. The study further recommended for a non-oil revenue database method for capturing non-oil revenue, as well as a computerized non-oil revenue system to improve revenue capture and mitigate leakages. In addition, policymakers should enact policies that support non-oil revenue management to maintain improved government financial efficiency in South Sudan.
Digital Money: Opportunities, Challenges and the Future Outlook
Authors: Mulenga Richard , Matongo Chimuka , Phiri Chilizani
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study explores the opportunities, challenges, and the future outlook of emerging digital currencies in the like of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), cryptocurrencies, and stablecoins. The aim is to understand how these digital monetary forms are shaping the global digital currency ecosystem.
Methodology: A systematic literature review of 281 studies on digital currencies, published between 2010 and 2024, was conducted. The review focused on identifying key themes such as the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies, privacy and anonymity concerns, and technological risks associated with digital currencies.
Findings: The review unraveled several dominant themes, including increasing efforts by regulatory authorities to develop comprehensive frameworks to provide legal clarity, enhance consumer protection, and foster innovation in the digital finance sector. However, a significant gap was identified in the integration of regulatory frameworks with Behavioral Economic principles. To address this, the study proposes an integrated regulatory-behavioral framework to influence user behaviour and promote the secure and stable adoption of digital currencies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The proposed regulatory-behavioral framework offers an innovative approach to digital currency regulation by integrating insights from Behavioral Economics. This contribution highlights the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers to ensure regulations evolve in tandem with advancements in digital financial technologies. The study envisions a future where CBDCs, cryptocurrencies, and stable coins coexist, with CBDCs playing a central role in establishing a stable, accessible, and efficient digital monetary system.
An Appraisal of the Impact of Financial Technologies (FinTechs) on Financial Inclusions in Selected Parts of Zambia
Authors: Kawimbe Sidney , Mweemba Burton , Mukosa Francis
Published: February 2025

Purpose: In recent years, the rise of Financial Technologies (FinTechs) has transformed the landscape of financial services, particularly in terms of expanding access to financial products and services, known as financial inclusion. The study seeks to understand how FinTech innovations contribute to bridging the gap between the banked and unbanked, promoting financial literacy, and fostering a culture of financial empowerment.
Methodology: The study employed a mixed methods approach to gather comprehensive insights. A target sample size of 1,200 individuals was carefully selected across six districts—Chongwe, Shibuyunji, Chisamba, Lusaka, and Kafue—encompassing both urban and peri-urban areas. These districts were chosen based on evidenced statistical literacy levels, ensuring participants had sufficient understanding of financial concepts and technology. A total of 722 responses were received, resulting in a 60% response rate.
Findings: Results indicate a strong link between the emergence of FinTechs and financial inclusion. FinTech innovations, such as mobile banking, digital payments, and alternative lending platforms, have significantly lowered barriers to accessing financial services for underserved populations, including low-income individuals, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and those in remote areas. Additionally, FinTech platforms have empowered individuals by promoting financial literacy through user-friendly interfaces and personalized financial management tools. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in ensuring equitable access, particularly for marginalized communities facing digital literacy barriers, infrastructural limitations, and regulatory constraints.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study highlights the transformative role of FinTechs in democratizing access to financial services and knowledge, fostering financial empowerment, and narrowing the gap between the banked and unbanked. However, it underscores the need for collaborative efforts among governments, financial institutions, and FinTech companies to address persistent challenges. Recommendations include developing inclusive policies, improving infrastructure, and promoting digital literacy initiatives to ensure that FinTech's potential is fully harnessed in creating a more inclusive and sustainable financial ecosystem
Beyond Compliance: Leveraging Regulatory Compliance to Drive Innovation in Food Supply Chain Traceability
Authors: Selvaraj Manikandan
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) 204, effective January 2026, represents a transformative shift in global food supply chain management, emphasizing proactive over reactive traceability. This research investigates FSMA 204's regulatory framework, associated challenges, and its potential to drive innovation.
Methodology: Through qualitative analysis and case studies of Trustwell and Campbell Soup Company, the study identifies the dual role of FSMA 204 as both a compliance mandate and a catalyst for operational advancements. Key challenges include high compliance costs, technological integration barriers, and limited timelines. However, the regulation incentivizes the adoption of advanced technologies such as blockchain for secure record-keeping, IoT for real-time monitoring, and AI/ML for predictive analytics, which collectively enhance transparency, efficiency, and competitive differentiation. These innovations turn regulatory obligations into opportunities for businesses to optimize supply chain processes, improve consumer trust, and achieve sustainability. Case studies demonstrate how strategic planning and the use of traceability technologies enable compliance while promoting ESG goals.
Findings: The findings underscore the importance of proactive strategies and technological investments to navigate FSMA 204's requirements effectively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This research contributes to the discourse by framing FSMA 204 compliance as a strategic enabler for businesses to foster growth and sustainability, positioning it as a global benchmark for traceability standards. By leveraging these insights, food industry stakeholders can transform compliance challenges into pathways for innovation and resilience.
Assessment of Public Awareness of University Social Responsibly in Tanzania: A case of SAUT Community Day
Authors: Kaale Kaanaeli
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Each year, SAUT engages in USR activities through Community Day, fostering collaboration between the institution and the community. The university utilized public relations tools to announce and invite participation in Community Day; however, the expected attendance was not met. The issue of low attendance, particularly among external audiences, has been a persistent challenge for the institution, and the underlying reasons for the limited engagement remain unclear. This study was crucial in its aim to identify the factors influencing attendance and to improve future engagement strategies.
Methodology: The research, which employed a comprehensive descriptive design and a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative methodologies, was thorough in its exploration of community day participation. The qualitative aspect delved into individual perspectives on the low participation, offering comprehensive suggestions for enhancement. The quantitative survey, on the other hand, comprehensively assessed public awareness and involvement in SAUT Community Day. Data was gathered from 120 respondents through a self-administered questionnaire and interview method to acquire insights from five academicians.
Findings: The findings indicated that a significant 84% of respondents were exposed to the University Community Day through a range of public relations toolkits, particularly, flyers and posters whereas 16% got information through SAUT Community Radio. The findings indicated that no respondents had received community day adverts from mainstream media. Even though most respondents were aware of SAUT Community Day, the findings revealed that only 40 out of 111 respondents, accounting for 36%, participated in the SAUT Community Day. Only 10 individuals from the entire sample possess a clear understanding of Community Day.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings are of great significance for scholars and Public Relations officers, as they validate the use of mainstream media and PR tools via social media tools to reach a large audience. The study is a valuable resource for corporate companies and universities seeking to enhance their corporate social responsibility initiatives.
Strategic Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Deterrence in Russia’s National Security Policy
Authors: Kokoshin A. A.
Published: February 2025

In the present context of a sharp aggravation of interstate rivalry and escalation of traditional and new threats, the importance of policy, forces and means of strategic deterrence in ensuring Russia’s national security cannot be overstated. Fundamental decisions on the development of strategic deterrence capabilities were made by the Russian leadership back in the late 1990s. These decisions were based on the long-term political and military forecasts first made by the Ministry of Defense and the Defense Council and then furthered by the Security Council of the Russian Federation. This paper examines how these decisions were put into practice in the subsequent years and how they have permeated the concept of strategic deterrence in Russia’s updated national security policy. The first section of the article identifies the key forces and facilities underlying the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of strategic nuclear deterrence. The author emphasizes that this policy is defensive in its nature and in terms of material capacities is based on achievements of Russian science and industry in general and the defense industry in particular. These advancements, in turn, rely on the foundations laid down in the USSR, and at the same time result from the timely modernization of Russia’s nuclear triad. The second section analyzes the role of non-nuclear deterrence in the national security policy of Russia. The author notes that a formidable threat of using a high-precision long-range conventionally-armed carrier within the framework of non-nuclear (‘pre-nuclear’) deterrence can effectively complement the nuclear deterrence system. That said, the author concludes that the solution to the problem of ensuring both nuclear and non-nuclear deterrence requires working out a large number of different scenarios, not only political ones, but also of a purely military, strategic and even tactical nature. It also necessitates the coordinated and systematic work of both military and civilian specialists representing the widest range of applied and fundamental disciplines.
The U.S. Withdrawal from UNESCO under the Reagan Administration: A Multilevel Analysis
Authors: Avdeev B. A.
Published: February 2025

The United States positions itself as a global leader and upholder of the world order whose pivotal role in the system of international relations is legitimized through its active participation in multilateral institutions. At the same time, it was the United States which resorted to unilateral actions more often than any other state, exerted significant diplomatic and financial leverage on international organizations to achieve its national interests, undermining the very principle of multilateral cooperation. This inconsistency has been most clearly manifested in the U.S. conflict behavior towards UNESCO — an integral part of the UN system, which focuses on addressing the global issues of the present. In terms of providing a better understanding of the logic behind the formation of the U.S. policy towards this organization and to the UN in general, the case of the first U.S. withdrawal from UNESCO in 1984 under the Reagan administration is of particular interest. On the basis of K. Waltz’s methodology of multilevel analysis the article reconstructs the chronology of the decision-making process, identifies its internal and external determinants, and outlines its key actors. The first section focuses on the systemic constraints that forced the Reagan administration to reconsider its attitude towards the UN system in general and UNESCO in particular. The second section examines the domestic political determinants of the withdrawal decision, centered around the results of complex bargaining between the key players in the American political system, government agencies and interest groups. The third section outlines the motivation and politicalpsychological portraits of individual politicians who were personally interested in pulling USA out of UNESCO. In this regard, the emphasis is given to the figure of the Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs G. Newell. In conclusion, the author argues that the withdrawal decision was deliberately made by ideologically motivated politicians in the Reagan administration, despite the alternative voices from Congress, a number of government agencies and civil society. It became a sort of response of the conservative-minded American establishment to changing international status quo, including the realignment of power in the UN specialized agencies.