bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KNEE ARTHROSCOPIC VISIBILITY ALTERATIONS IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE PATIENTS
Authors: ZINI Cássio , STIEVEN-FILHO Edmar , TABUSHI Fernando Issamu , RIBAS Carmen Australia Paredes Marcondes , RIBAS Fernanda Marcondes , OPOLSKI Ana Cristina , ERBANO Bruna Olandoski
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Background: Obesity is a chronic disease and has become the most prevalent public health problem worldwide. The impact of obesity on knee is strong and the BMI is correlated with the different alterations. Aim: Compare surgical visualization of arthroscopic field in partial meniscectomy in obese and non-obese. Method: Sixty patients were selected, 30 obese and 30 non-obese who underwent arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. The arthroscopic surgical procedures were recorded and analyzed. For the analysis of visualization was used the Johnson's classification (2000). Results: Were analyzed 48 men and 12 women, the average age was 42.9 years with BMI between 21.56 to 40.14 kg/m2. The distribution of visibility of the surgical field according to the classification was: grade 1 - 38/60 (63.3%); grade 2 - 13/60 (21.6%); grade 3 - 6/60 (10%); grade 4 - 3/60 (5%). Conclusion: Knee arthroscopy did not show a significant difference in the visibility of arthroscopic field in obese and non-obese patients. Thus, it should not be indicated as the preferred method of diagnostic evaluation of joint changes in these patients.
Calcium pyrophosphate powder derived from avian eggshell waste
Authors: Corrêa T. H. A. , Holanda J. N. F.
Published: September 2016

Abstract Calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) was prepared by a simple precipitation method using avian eggshell waste as a low-cost alternative calcium precursor source. The synthesized CPP powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results indicate that pure β-CPP nanocrystallites (Ca/P = 1.067) were successfully synthesized from avian eggshell waste. The correlation among XRD, SEM/EDS, TGA, and FTIR data is well established. The β-CPP particle exhibited spherical morphology with average crystallite size of 62.3 nm, and can be an important bioceramic for medical applications.
Metabolizable energy and digestible amino acids of full-fat soybean without or with protease supplementation in diets for broilers
Authors: Dalólio Felipe Santos , Albino Luiz Fernando Teixeira , Rostagno Horácio Santiago , Silva Diego Ladeira da , Xavier Júnior Maurílio de Lucas , Oliveira Vinícius Duarte de
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Two experiments were carried out to determine the energy values and the true ileal digestibility of amino acids of nine toasted full-fat soybeans (FFSB), without or with the addition of monocomponent protease. In the first experiment, to determine the energy values, the method of excreta collection was used with 1120 broiler chicks at 14 days old, distributed in randomized blocks in a 10x2 factorial arrangement with nine full-fat soybeans (30% included) plus a control diet (70%) without or with the addition of protease, totaling 20 treatments with 8 replicates and 7 birds per cage. In the second experiment, 1120 broiler chickens from 24 to 28 days of age were distributed in randomized blocks in a 10x2 factor arrangement, with nine full-fat soybeans (40% included) + a protein free diet (60%), without or with the addition of protease, totaling 20 treatments with 8 replicates and 7 birds per cage. Ileal digesta collection was used to determine the true digestibility coefficients and the digestible amino acid content of full-fat soybean. The average values of nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn) and their respective metabolization coefficients (CAMEn) were 3207 kcal/kg and 62.57%, respectively. The average values of digestibility coefficients of crude protein and essential and nonessential amino acids were 86.79, 87.90 and 84.34%, respectively. The inclusion of protease improved (P<0.05) all evaluated parameters. Therefore, its use is recommended in diets containing full-fat soybeans for broiler chickens.
Manchester Triage System: main flowcharts, discriminators and outcomes of a pediatric emergency care
Authors: Amthauer Camila , Cunha Maria Luzia Chollopetz da
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Objetive: to characterize the care services performed through risk rating by the Manchester Triage System, identifying demographics (age, gender), main flowcharts, discriminators and outcomes in pediatric emergency Method: cross-sectional quantitative study. Data on risk classification were obtained through a search of computerized registration data from medical records of patients treated in the pediatric emergency within one year. Descriptive statistics with absolute and relative frequencies was used for the analysis. Results: 10,921 visits were conducted in the pediatric emergency, mostly male (54.4%), aged between 29 days and two years (44.5%). There was a prevalence of the urgent risk category (43.6%). The main flowchart used in the care was worried parents (22.4%) and the most prevalent discriminator was recent event (15.3%). The hospitalization outcome occurred in 10.4% of care performed in the pediatric emergency, however 61.8% of care needed to stay under observation and / or being under the health team care in the pediatric emergency. Conclusion: worried parents was the main flowchart used and recent events the most prevalent discriminator, comprising the hospitalization outcomes and permanency in observation in the pediatric emergency before discharge from the hospital.
Visualização da forma de onda e conteúdo harmônico da corrente elétrica alternada em eletrodomésticos
Authors: Dionisio Guilherme , Spalding Luiz Eduardo Schardong
Published: September 2016

O estudo da eletricidade nos cursos de graduação em Física pode ser mais motivador e eficiente se agregar novos desafios, como o uso de circuitos eletrônicos. Neste trabalho, exploramos os recursos eletrônicos do Arduino, de sensores de corrente elétrica baseados em indução eletromagnética, de resistores, de capacitores e de programas de computador. Apresentamos os resultados obtidos e os métodos para visualizar a forma de onda da corrente elétrica de alguns eletrodomésticos e o espectro de frequência destas formas de onda.
Virá o Século XXI a ser Aristotélico?
Authors: Gumbrecht Hans Ulrich
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Este texto concentra-se na tradição discursiva que pode ser chamada Crítica Cultural e em deslocamentos em algumas estruturas epistemológicas fundamentais. Apresentam-se mudanças nas condições do trabalho com as Ciências Humanas em nosso presente eletrônico e, inspirado por temáticas de escritos tardios de Heidegger, procura-se condensar os juízos previamente formulados em uma crítica do presente. Aponta-se, ainda, para uma série de sintomas do presente que podem servir de indícios para cimentar a esperança de um futuro aristotélico.
Arte, Biopolítica e Resistência
Authors: André Carminda
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Na obra Em Defesa da Sociedade, Michel Foucault apresenta a ideia de que houve, em certo momento da história do ocidente europeu, a interiorização da guerra nos modos de organização social. De que teria havido um deslocamento do valor da guerra para a política, positivando-a, legitimando a própria guerra como um modo de governar e, por consequência, como modo de vida. Nesse viés, Foucault observa que a política que se desenvolve nos Estados Modernos é a guerra continuada por outros meios. Governa-se para manter a guerra. Este ensaio discute alguns impactos desse discurso no campo das artes.
Das Crianças, do Teatro, do Não-Compreender
Authors: Lehmann Hans-Thies
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Este texto conjuga reflexões teórico-teatrais que vão desde Aristóteles até o teatro pós-dramático, passando por Brecht e Schiller. Trata-se aqui de preocupações pedagógicas acerca do sentido e dos rumos que pode e deve tomar o teatro infantojuvenil atual. Discute-se o teatro infantojuvenil a partir das transformações que a obra teatral sofreu em sua estética e em seu próprio conceito ao longo do século XX. Propõe-se o abandono da pretensa função didática que havia sido atribuída tradicionalmente ao teatro infantojuvenil.
Hierarquias do Real na Mímesis Espetacular Contemporânea
Authors: Ramos Luiz Fernando
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Parte-se da hipótese de que haja uma hierarquia de reais, menos e mais autênticos operando na avaliação da produção espetacular contemporânea. A hipervalorização da realidade dada - tomada em bruto e de pronto, enquanto elemento vivificador dos processos narrativos contemporâneos, documentários ou artificiais - é problematizada como metafísica, em contraste com obras imaginárias de mímesis espetacular que estranham e dilatam a ideia do real.
Pérolas de Sabedoria nas Noites de Sexta-Feira
Authors: Leabhart Thomas
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Este texto testemunha a pedagogia de Etienne Decroux e, em especial, as aulas dadas no início da década de 1970 no porão azul de sua casa na periferia de Paris. Apresentam-se as peculiaridades dos ensinamentos de mímica com ênfase nas lições de improvisação teatral dadas às sextas-feiras à noite. Discutem-se as incongruências e a potência do pensamento e do legado de Decroux para o teatro contemporâneo, sobretudo para a pedagogia do ator.
Corpo e Corporeidade no Teatro: da semiótica às neurociências. Pequeno glossário interdisciplinar
Authors: Marinis Marco De
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Este texto aborda os conceitos de corpo e corporeidade, levantando um léxico de palavras que pretendem funcionar como instrumento por intermédio do qual pensa-se uma nova teatrologia. Discute-se a distinção entre corpo e carne e sua junção teórico-prática na noção de corporeidade. Da mesma forma, convoca-se autores como Marcel Jousse, Richard Schechner, Jean-Marie Pradier, entre outros para ampliar o espectro de possibilidades de pensar o corpo na cena contemporânea. Efetiva-se conexões entre Neurociências, Etnocenologia e Performance Studies, em especial, a partir do conceito de neurônio-espelho como uma simulação encarnada das ações e intenções, mostrando possibilidades de alargar a teatrologia ao incluir o estudo da relação ator espectador numa perspectiva interdisciplinar.
Diálogos sobre a Narração - É a nostalgia da fogueira, tenho certeza
Authors: Keiserman Nara Waldemar
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Reflexões sobre o teatro narrativo que tem na literatura de ficção sua base textual. Abordam-se aspectos como a passagem do livro para a cena, o uso de objetos, a espacialidade, a relação com o espectador, a composição gestual e o trabalho do ator, tendo como referência principal as experiências de encenação realizadas pela autora. O artigo mantém o formato dialógico, de acordo com sua matriz: entrevista realizada por Lígia Borges Matias como parte de sua pesquisa de Mestrado, em 2010, e que ocupa, assim, o papel de coautora do artigo.
Marcas da Violência: vozes insurgentes no Teatro Negro Brasileiro
Authors: Alexandre Marcos Antônio
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Os estudos da etnocenologia retratam os aspectos relacionados com a teatralidade e espetacularidade tanto no campo dos rituais quanto cênicos. Neste sentido, o teatro é um dos suportes para os campos das pesquisas etnocenológicas, sendo o Teatro Negro o foco deste trabalho. Entre as formas de representação do negro na sociedade brasileira, a violência é uma das marcas simbólicas que vêm sendo ressignificada em textos afro-brasileiros. Este ensaio objetiva retratar alguns ecos da violência em textos dramáticos/espetaculares do Teatro Negro Brasileiro. Interessa-me discutir as instâncias em que a violência é representada cenicamente e como ela interfere na (re)construção das identidades e dos sujeitos negros.
Breve Notícia de uma Adolescente Transdisciplinar: a etnocenologia
Authors: Bião Armindo Jorge de Carvalho
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Este texto apresenta um panorama da Etnocenologia sob diferentes prismas. Evidenciam-se as atividades fundadoras dessa disciplina e discutem-se as bases históricas sob as quais ela está acentada. Problematiza-se e desenha-se a posição da disciplina segundo os aspectos epistemológicos e transdisciplinares, salientando-se as vocações, conflitos e características da produção etnocenológica, em especial, no Brasil e na França.
Modelagem de carbono orgânico em rios urbanos: aplicabilidade para o planejamento e gestão de qualidade de água
Authors: Knapik Heloise Garcia , Fernandes Cristovão Vicente Scapulatempo , Azevedo Júlio César Rodrigues de
Published: September 2016

RESUMO O objetivo do presente estudo é o de analisar a aplicabilidade de um modelo de transporte e decaimento de carbono orgânico para a simulação da qualidade da água em rios urbanos como subsídio para atividades de planejamento e gestão de recursos hídricos. A abordagem conceitual baseia-se na hipótese de que as frações particulada, dissolvida, lábil e refratária de carbono orgânico, que diferem na sua composição em função de sua origem no sistema, apresentando distintos mecanismos de degradação e, consequentemente, no impacto em termos da depleção da concentração de oxigênio dissolvido na coluna d’água. O desenvolvimento do trabalho consistiu na determinação quantitativa e qualitativa das frações de carbono orgânico no rio Iguaçu, localizado na Bacia do Alto Iguaçu, e no desenvolvimento dos algoritmos de simulação e calibração automática do modelo proposto, denominado ROCS - Model (River Organic Carbon Simulation Model). O modelo foi estruturado em planilhas Excel, com programação estruturada em VBA (Visual Basic for Applications), considerando escoamento unidimensional em condições de regime permanente em rios. O modelo considera múltiplas entradas de cargas difusas e pontuais. A calibração é feita através de um algoritmo de otimização por colônias de partículas (PSO), utilizando como estudo de caso dados de monitoramento de qualidade da água em 6 estações de controle ao longo de 107 km do rio principal, no Rio Iguaçu, localizado em uma área de intensa urbanização da região de Curitiba- PR, com aproximadamente 3 milhões de habitantes em uma área de 3.000 km2. Os resultados indicam que a presente abordagem, considerando a simulação das frações de carbono orgânico, tem potencial para ser aplicado em modelos de gestão de recursos hídricos, como alternativas aos parâmetros de qualidade da água tradicionais previstos na legislação Brasileira.
Low-level laser therapy and Calendula officinalis in repairing diabetic foot ulcers
Authors: Carvalho Ana Flávia Machado de , Feitosa Maura Cristina Porto , Coelho Nayana Pinheiro Machado de Freitas , Rebêlo Veruska Cronemberger Nogueira , Castro Juçara Gonçalves de , Sousa Patrícia Regina Gomes de , Feitosa Valrian Campos , Arisawa Emilia Angela Lo Schiavo
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy isolated and associated with Calendula officinalis oil in treating diabetic foot ulcers. METHOD An experimental, randomized, controlled, prospective, interventional clinical case study using a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 32 diabetic patients of both genders. Participants were randomly divided into four groups. Doppler Ultrasound evaluation of the Ankle-Brachial Index, brief pain inventory and analog pain scale were performed at baseline and after 30 days. RESULTS Reduced pain was observed in the Low-level laser therapy and Low-level laser therapy associated with Essential Fatty Acids groups (p<0.01). Regarding the Ankle-Brachial Index and Doppler Ultrasound, all groups remained stable. By analyzing lesion area reduction, Low-level laser therapy associated with Essential fatty acids group showed a significance of p=0.0032, and the Low-level laser therapy group showed p=0.0428. CONCLUSION Low-level laser therapy, performed alone or associated with the Calendula officinalis oil was effective in relieving pain and accelerating the tissue repair process of diabetic foot.
Impact of promoting self-care in nursing workload
Authors: Trettene Armando dos Santos , Fontes Cassiana Mendes Bertoncelo , Razera Ana Paula Ribeiro , Gomide Marcia Ribeiro
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVES To assess the impact of promoting self-care in nursing workload and associate it to the variables: age, gender, socioeconomic status, education, marital status and number of children of caregivers. METHODS Prospective study with 31 children and their caregivers. Participants were assessed at two moments, 1st and 2nd hospitalization, the nursing workload was measured by the Nursing Activities Score (NAS). RESULTS The mean NAS in the 1st hospitalization was 60.9% and in the 2nd hospitalization was 41.6%, that is, 14.6 and 9.9 hours of nursing, respectively. The nursing workload on the first day of hospitalization was higher compared to the last day, both for the 1st (p<0.001) and for the 2nd hospitalization (p<0.001), and higher in the first (p<0.001) and in the last day (p=0.025) in the 1st hospitalization. Comparing the 1st hospitalization to the 2nd hospitalization, the first was higher (p<0.001), and NAS items related to the training of self-care was influenced (p<0.001). CONCLUSION The nursing workload associated to self-care promotion corresponded to 14.6 hours and was higher than determined by the existing legislation.
Is there any link between accreditation programs and the models of organizational excellence?
Authors: Berssaneti Fernando Tobal , Saut Ana Maria , Barakat Májida Farid , Calarge Felipe Araujo
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether accredited health organizations perform better management practices than non-accredited ones. METHOD The study was developed in two stages: a literature review, and a study of multiple cases in 12 healthcare organizations in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It surveyed articles comparing hospital accreditation with the EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) model of excellence in management. According to the pertinent literature, the accreditation model and the EFQM model are convergent and supplementary in some aspects. RESULTS With 99% confidence, one can say that there is evidence that accredited organizations scored better in the evaluation based on the EFQM model in comparison to non-accredited organizations. This result was also confirmed in the comparison of results between the categories Facilitators and Results in the EFQM model. CONCLUSION There is convergence between the accreditation model and the EFQM excellence model, suggesting that accreditation helps the healthcare sector to implement the best management practices already used by other business sectors.
Nursing workload and occurrence of adverse events in intensive care: a systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Andrea Carvalho de , Garcia Paulo Carlos , Nogueira Lilia de Souza
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identifyevidences of the influence of nursing workload on the occurrence of adverse events (AE) in adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). METHOD A systematic literature review was conducted in the databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, SciELO, BDENF, and Cochrane from studies in English, Portuguese, or Spanish, published by 2015. The analyzed AE were infection, pressure ulcer (PU), patient falls, and medication errors. RESULTS Of 594 potential studies, eight comprised the final sample of the review. TheNursing Activities Score (NAS; 37.5%) and the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System(TISS; 37.5%) were the instruments most frequently used for assessing nursing workload. Six studies (75.0%) identified the influence of work overload in events of infection, PU, and medicationerrors. An investigation found that the NAS was a protective factor for PU. CONCLUSION The nursing workload required by patients in the ICU influenced the occurrence of AE, and nurses must monitor this variable daily to ensure proper sizing of staff and safety of care.
Sensualismo e Antimaterialismo em Rousseau
Authors: Bezerra Gustavo Cunha
Published: September 2016

RESUMO: Procuraremos analisar, neste artigo, o duplo movimento do pensamento rousseauniano, que, se, por um lado, se apresenta acentuadamente sensualista, principalmente nos primeiros livros do Emílio, por outro lado, encontra o limite desse sensualismo nas consequências extremas do materialismo de Diderot e Helvétius. Apontaremos aqui a proximidade de Rousseau com o pensamento que deriva da estátua hipotética de Condillac, mas que rejeita completamente a afirmação de que "julgar é sentir", proclamada por Helvétius. Para o autor da Profissão de fé do Vigário saboiano, o julgamento não pode ser reduzido à passividade das sensações, mas é resultado da intervenção ativa do eu, uma vontade livre e inteligente.
Entre a Pragmática Linguística e a Hermenêutica Filosófica: Hegel e os Desafios de uma Estruturação Linguística da Experiência
Authors: Lima Erick
Published: September 2016

RESUMO: Gostaria aqui de contribuir tanto à compreensão das concepções de Hegel acerca da linguagem quanto para uma apreciação da interlocução entre essas concepções e alguns desenvolvimentos na filosofia pós-hegeliana. O tema mais geral consiste em evidenciar os esforços de Hegel para estabelecer uma relação intrínseca entre experiência e linguagem. Primeiramente, tomando como ponto de partida questões diretivas da epistemologia moderna, gostaria de compreender traços da concepção hegeliana de linguagem no contexto de uma tematização intersubjetivista da validade objetiva (1). Em segundo lugar, gostaria de refletir sobre a relação entre metafísica inferencial e cognição (2). Finalmente, depois de tentar respaldar a tese de que Hegel antecipa a questão de uma tensão entre o gramatical e a historicidade do léxico (3), mostro como a conexão entre a guinada ontológica na hermenêutica e a doutrina hegeliana da sentença especulativa conduz à experiência do inacabamento linguístico do sentido poético (4).
Optimisation of wastewater treatment for safety in St Petersburg, Russia
Authors: Mishukov Boris , Smirnova Elena
Published: September 2016

This paper considers optimising methods for wastewater treatment systems. The novelty of this subject is in the introduction of state-of-the-art technologies, such as processes for the biochemical oxidation of organic contaminants, and removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, by intensifying the development of nitrifying, denitrifying and phosphorus-accumulating bacteria. The authors show the efficiency of the new biological purification methods. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the processes of anaerobic–anoxic–oxide treatment of effluents are intensified by reagent-aided chemical and biological removal of phosphorus. New doses for reagents and their optimal point of introduction have been calculated. The authors show that secondary phosphate contaminants being formed in sludge consolidation tanks and sludge storage reservoirs must be considered. Conditions for the removal of phosphorus during the mechanical dewatering of sludge have been determined. The authors propose using integral dependence to estimate the quality of effluents following biological purification. They also demonstrate an improvement in quality indicators for biologically treated effluents: less than 15 mg/l in biological oxygen demand, less than 10 mg/l in total nitrogen, less than 0·5 mg/l in total phosphorus, thereby meeting recommendations of the Helsinki Convention and contributing to environmental safety in St Petersburg, Russia.
African Ancestry–Specific Alleles and Kidney Disease Risk in Hispanics/Latinos
Authors: Kramer Holly J. , Stilp Adrienne M. , Laurie Cathy C. , Reiner Alex P. , Lash James , Daviglus Martha L. , Rosas Sylvia E. , Ricardo Ana C. , Tayo Bamidele O. , Flessner Michael F. , Kerr Kathleen F. , Peralta Carmen , Durazo-Arvizu Ramon , Conomos Matt , Thornton Timothy , Rotter Jerome , Taylor Kent D. , Cai Jainwen , Eckfeldt John , Chen Han , Papanicolau George , Franceschini Nora
Published: September 2016

African ancestry alleles may contribute to CKD among Hispanics/Latinos, but whether associations differ by Hispanic/Latino background remains unknown. We examined the association of CKD measures with African ancestry–specific APOL1 alleles that were directly genotyped and sickle cell trait (hemoglobin subunit β gene [HBB] variant) on the basis of imputation in 12,226 adult Hispanics/Latinos grouped according to Caribbean or Mainland background. We also performed an unbiased genome-wide association scan of urine albumin-to-creatinine ratios. Overall, 41.4% of participants were male, 44.6% of participants had a Caribbean background, and the mean age of all participants was 46.1 years. The Caribbean background group, compared with the Mainland background group, had a higher frequency of two APOL1 alleles (1.0% versus 0.1%) and the HBB variant (2.0% versus 0.7%). In the Caribbean background group, presence of APOL1 alleles (2 versus 0/1 copies) or the HBB variant (1 versus 0 copies) were significantly associated with albuminuria (odds ratio [OR], 3.2; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.7 to 6.1; and OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.8 to 3.8, respectively) and albuminuria and/or eGFR<60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.5 to 5.4; and OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.7 to 3.5, respectively). The urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio genome-wide association scan identified associations with the HBB variant among all participants, with the strongest association in the Caribbean background group (P=3.1×10−10 versus P=9.3×10−3 for the Mainland background group). In conclusion, African-specific alleles associate with CKD in Hispanics/Latinos, but allele frequency varies by Hispanic/Latino background/ancestry.
Credit Availability and the Decline in Mortgage Lending to Minorities after the Housing Boom
Authors: Bhutta Neil , Ringo Daniel
Published: September 2016

This note sheds light on the factors contributing to the disproportionate decline in lending to minorities since 2006.
Alienation of physical Self: theoretical areas and practical approaches
Authors: Kaminskaya N.A.
Published: September 2016

The article presents a theoretical overview of the problem of alienation of the physical self. Approaches in which the problem is studied from the point of view of psychopatological and normative positions are considered. Highlighted areas of research are: the distortion of body image as a manifestation of disturbances in the system of the subject, work with alienation of the physical Self in the body-oriented practices, the problem of the rejection of the physical appearance by the person. The specifics of understanding of the alienation of the physical Self is provided from the standpoint of disturbance of the body boundaries, isolation of feelings, the formation of dysfunctional schemas of perception, the error of subjective perception of the body and its reflection.
Psycho technology of personality reserves activation when teaching foreign language. Practical experience
Authors: Savinkina N.B.
Published: September 2016

The article considers the problems of the role of implicit memory in education. The Activation Method (also known as Professor G.A. Kitaygorodskaya Method) is analyzed from the point of view of the implicit memory. It is shown that the efficiency of teaching/learning process is to a great extent reached thanks to the implicit memory. Some specific features of the teaching/learning process which provide for the conditions activating implicit memory are identified and described. These conditions are as follows: refocusing students attention from mnemonic goals to the game play- ing which is achieved thanks to the dramatization of the teacher-students classroom interaction; motivating students speech activities by involving them into a kind of classroom drama in which they act as its characters; integrity and content richness of the dramatized teaching course; integration of all the communicative tasks into the wholistic teaching/learning process; students contribution to the lesson content creation which requires their speech activity and speech initiative, as well as the development of their intellectual and creative potential; non-standard, unique char- acter of the teaching process; using a variety of mnemonic techniques to facilitate memorizing; students emotional involvement into the dramatized teaching/learning process and other factors.
Review of the article Savinkina N.B. Psycho technology of personality reserves activation when teaching foreign language. Practical experience
Authors: Zaretsky V.K.
Published: September 2016

Review of the article Savinkina N.B. Psycho technology of personality reserves activation when teaching foreign language. Practical experience. Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy. 2016. № 2.
One-parent family as agent of socialization: interrelation of mother’s conception of child’s psychological well-being and her strategies of coping with difficulties
Authors: Belinskaya E.P. , Dubovskaya E.M.
Published: September 2016

The article is devoted to the issue of psychological characteristics of one-parent families. The family, in which a child is brought by one parent, now is becoming an important independent object of socio-psychological research. According to authors’ opinion, the subject of importance is not only the specifics of individual psychologi- cal characteristics of single-parent families, but also the interaction of these impor- tant characteristics. The authors chose the following socio-psychological variables for investigation: the mother’s perception of psychological well-being of her child, the nature of her coping strategies and style of upbringing. The authors revealed a variety of social and psychological characteristics of single-parent families. Thus, the parent strategy of positive reformulation of problems is involved as a way to see the positive aspects of the situation in the family and the relationship with the child on case of the lack of consistency in style of education and lack of inhibitions; and active coping strategies — with a focus on promotion rather than punishment in the child's behavior regulation.

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 14-18-00598 «Patterns and mechanisms of positive socialization in modern children and teenagers».
The sociocultural integratedness of figurative sphere and social well-being as predictors of commitment to a country
Authors: Frolova S.V.
Published: September 2016

The article is devoted to the topical issue of social and cognitive grounds of commitment to a social community of a country and describes the results of the empirical research of the role of figurative sphere and social well-being of an individual in emergence of sovereign emigration intentions. The author has operationalized the notion of socioculturally integrated personality imaginative sphere and has designed the image and association test procedure to determine the intensity of the phenomenon, meant by the notion. 200 people (120 females and 80 males) aged 18 to 35 took part in the experiment. The research has revealed that commitment to one’s country is connected with high socioculturally integrated personality imaginative sphere. It has also proved that emigration intentions occur among both individuals with low and high satisfaction with social well-being. Low socioculturally integrated personality imaginative sphere appears to be one of the major predictors of sovereign emigration intentions. The article can be an interesting basis for further empirical and theoretical studies.

This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities (project № 16-06-50134 «Commitment to one's country and emigration intentions: social and cognitive grounds»).
The impact of viewer’s emotional tension on the choice of films
Authors: Voskresenskaya N.
Published: September 2016

The author analyses peculiarities of choices of motion pictures with different dy- namic characteristics, taking into consideration spectator’s subjective perception of in- tenseness of his or her life in time perspective. The student participants were offered a choice of 16 films from which they were required to select the one they would prefer to watch at the moment. The film set was formed based on the ratings of films that are popular amongst students, in which survey 187 students participated. The selected films differed in terms of temporal and dynamic characteristics, and they were famil- iar to all the 60 participants in the sample. The students were also required to rate the fullness of their life in temporal perspective. The analysis of the data revealed that the film preference appears to be compensatory in nature. The perception of one’s life as boring and barren determines the choice of dynamic films with stimulation of forced attention by means of attention reflex and actualization of basic needs. The percep- tion of one's life as dynamic and full of new experiences contributes to the selection of circumstantial cinematic narrative and stimulation of voluntary attention through actualization of social needs.
Presiones plantares de las patologías más frecuentes en el pie
Authors: Bernal Jiménez Pilar , Domínguez Maldonado Gabriel
Published: September 2016

Objetivos: Conocer la evidencia científica de los valores de presión plantar establecidos como “normales”, así como la modificación de éstas en las patologías más frecuentes del pie. El estudio de las presiones plantares se realizará complementario a la exploración, y servirá de ayuda para el diagnóstico de diversas patologías.Material y Métodos: Revisión narrativa realizada a través de 76 referencias (8 libros, 55 artículos científicos, 1 tesis doctoral y 3 páginas de internet.). Usando palabras clave como pressure plantar, cavus foot, flatfoot, claw toe… etc, en distintas bases de datos, siendo PubMed la más usada.Resultados: Los datos de presiones plantares reflejan la arquitectura del pie, por lo que, por regla general, el pie cavo posee mayores presiones en antepié por la verticalización de los metatarsianos, mientras que el pie plano tiene mayores picos de presión en mediopié por el aplanamiento del arco. Las afecciones del metatarso y las deformidades digitales reflejan mayor presión en la zona metatarsal por la sobrecarga a la que los metatarsianos se encuentran sometidos. Las presiones en las disimetrías reflejan variaciones según la pierna larga y la pierna corta, obteniendo mayores presiones plantares la pierna larga en el antepié.Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos confirman que al realizar el estudio de presiones plantares nos servirá de ayuda para realizar un diagnóstico y tratamiento eficaz, ya que cada patología muestra diferencias significativas respecto a la presión plantar del pie normal.
Revisión bibliográfica sobre la eficacia terapéutica de la crioterapia y el laser en el tratamiento de la verruga plantar provocada por el virus del papiloma humano.
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Rubén , Flores Olavarría Macarena
Published: September 2016

La crioterapia y el láser son dos de las técnicas físicas más usadas actualmente para el tratamiento no quirúrgico del virus del papiloma humano causante de las verrugas plantares (verruca pedis).El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar estas dos técnicas para evaluar cuál es la que mejor tasa de curación posee en el tratamiento de la verruga plantar.Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en el portal científico PubMed, con los términos “plantar wart”, “verruca plantar” y “plantar papilloma” en combinación con los descriptores “cryotherapy”, y “laser”, que engloban tanto los tratamientos únicos mediante estas dos técnicas como los combinados con otros, tales como el ácido salicílico y la fotodinámica, acotando los años de búsqueda al periodo que comprende desde el 1 de enero de 2005 a octubre de 2015.De los resultados obtenidos,  los 19 artículos que recogen tasas de curación muestran la superioridad terapéutica del láser frente a la crioterapia en el tratamiento de la verruga plantar, siendo las tasas de curación más elevadas en el láser YAG de Erbio combinado con fotodinámica y en el láser de dióxido de carbono.Por tanto, con el presente estudio queda demostrada la mayor tasa de curación del láser frente a la crioterapia para el tratamiento de las verrugas plantares.
Massive limphedema as elephantiasis in the background of an alcoholic chronic liver disease
Authors: Arnáiz-García María Elena , Arnáiz-García Ana María , Nistal Herrera Juan Francisco , García-Martín Aida , Alonso-Peña David , Arnáiz García Javier
Published: September 2016

The cluster of lymph fluid subcutaneously in a specific body region or limb is called lymphedema. Two types of lymphedema exist: primary or hereditary, and secondary or acquired lymphedema. Herein we describe the singular case of a massive lymphedema of lower extremities called elephantiasis. After a complete anamnesis and differential diagnosis, an alcoholic and chronic liver disease as cirrhosis was considered the main etiology of this extreme case of lymphedema. Although lymphedema is one of the symptoms of chronic liver disease, the association between cirrhosis and elephantiasis has not been previously described as described in this clinical case. Through this case report, we discuss and develop all those etiologies of lymphedema, as well as diagnosis and treatment management.
DIFFRACTION OF THE GAUSSIAN BEAM ON LAYERED LENS AND SIMILAR A CONICAL AND DIFFRACTION AXICONS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Savelyev Dmitry A. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

. In this paper we consider the possibility of replacing the diffraction axicon and the conical axicon on the gradient lens with a linear variation of the refractive index. Analytically and numerically using the finite-difference timedomain method we performed a comparative study of the Gaussian beam diffraction on diffraction mikro-axicon, conical axicon and gradient microlens consisting of subwavelength layers. The parameters under consideration the types of elements estimated in the depth of focus and a transverse dimension of beam.
SUBWAVELENGTH GRATINGS FOR GENERATING AZIMUTHALLY POLARIZED BEAMS
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Stafeev Sergey S. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Kotlyar Maria V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, O'Faolain Liam ,   School of Physics & Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, UK, Nalimov Anton G. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Kotlyar Victor V. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

We have experimentally investigated two binary subwavelength grating-miсropolarizers that transform linearly polarized light to the azimuthally polarized beam. The first miсropolarizer operates in reflective mode (for wavelength 532 nm) and was manufactured in a gold film. The second micropolarizer operates in transmitting mode (for wavelength 633 nm) and was manufactured in silicon.
RESEARCH OF THE ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION METHOD BASED ON APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF MODTRAN TRANSMITTANCE EQUATION
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Belov Aleksander M. , Myasnikov Vladislav V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

The paper presents an experimental research of proposed method of atmospheric correction of hyperspectral remote sensing data. The method is based on approximate solution of MODTRAN transmittance equation using simultaneous analysis of remote sensing hyperspectral image and an ideal hyperspectral image of the same territory. Results of experimental research imitating conditions of practical method usage are presented.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE EFFECTIVE SET OF FEATURES CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY FOR TEXTURE IMAGE CLASSES DISCRIMINATION
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Biryukova Elena , Paringer Rustam ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Kupriyanov Alexander V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

The paper proposes a method for linear transformation of the features space, based on the use of discriminant analysis algorithm. For the test set of images the use of the obtained features space instead of the initial one has reduced the clustering error from 30% to 10%.
IMPULSE RESPONSE IDENTIFICATION BY ENERGY SPECTRUM METHOD USING GEOINFORMATION DATA IN CASE OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGES
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Denisova Anna Y. , Sergeyev Vladislav V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

In this paper a modification of spectral energy method of a linear observation model identification using data from geoinformation systems is described. Spectral energy method uses relation between energy spectra of original and output images. Original undistorted image is assumed to be unknown. The modification described in this paper supposes that boundaries of all image regions are known. It applies these boundaries to construct an image with energy spectrum similar to original undistorted one. The algorithm is considered in terms of remote sensing images, for which the boundaries of image regions can be presented as vector map data of the same territory and can be recieved from geoinformation systems.
ADJUSTED POLYNOMIAL FEATURES FOR ANALYSIS OF LUNG CT IMAGES
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Gaidel Andrey V. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

We introduced new polynomial features described as polynomials on the image pixels domain. After imposing natural conditions these features transform into linear combinations of the image autocovariance function readings. We proposed a way to adjust these features using learning sample textural properties. Experiments on a real diagnostic dataset of lung CT images showed a decrease of the error probability in comparison with the previous works.
3D PULSE DIFFRACTION ON A PHASE-SHIFTED BRAGG GRATING
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre ", Golovastikov Nikita V. ,   Crystallography and Photonics",   of Russian Academy ofSciences, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

We consider diffraction of a three-dimensional (3D) spatiotemporal optical pulse by a phase-shifted Bragg grating. Resonant approximations of the reflection and transmission coefficients of a phase-shifted Bragg grating as functions of the angular frequency and the in-plane components of the wave vector are obtained. Using these approximations, analytical expressions for reflected and transmitted 3D pulse envelopes are derived. The presented rigorous simulation results fully confirm the proposed theoretical description.
INTERPOLATION FOR HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGES COMPRESSION
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Gashnikov Mikhail V.
Published: September 2016

The comparative research of the different interpolators for hierarchical compression of hyperspectral images is performed. The compression method based on a hierarchical grid interpolation is considered. Standard interpolation schemes are described and the rank interpolator is proposed as a part of this compression method. The computational experiments are performed on real images of 16-bit hyperspectrometers. The results of the interpolators’ comparison are considered in the coordinates "error - compression ratio."
CROPS IDENTIFICATION BY USING SATELLITE IMAGES AND ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING ESTIMATES
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Vorobiova Nataly S. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

The paper proposes a crop identification method based on the algorithm for calculating estimates using satellites images. The classification features are the set of time series values, built by the sequence of satellite images, and geographic coordinate of field – latitude. Method was tested by using Terra/MODIS images and ground-based information. The comparison of the classification quality of proposed method with classification quality of the classifier based on Mahalanobis Distance is given.
TEMPLET: A MARKUP LANGUAGE FOR CONCURRENT ACTOR-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Vostokin Sergei V.
Published: September 2016

The article presents a markup domain-specific language (DSL) for concurrent programming. Runtime libraries and language extensions are the usual ways to implement parallel execution. However, their using often requires a special programming skill. The modern languages with build-in parallel constructs are more convenient for programming, but they are poorly integrated with existing high performance computing infrastructure. We propose a compromise solution which uses DSL together with C++ programming language. The article discusses syntax, programming model, and some practical applications of the language.
INTELLIGENT PSYCHO-DIAGNOSTIC FORECASTING SYSTEM
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Danilenko Alexandra N.
Published: September 2016

In this article we have considered a problem of psychotherapy efficiency of. We offer a method of assessing and forecasting efficiency of therapeutic influence. The principle of creating intelligence diagnostic forecasting system is described.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF COMPLEX MULTI-COMPONENT MOVEMENTS AND OPTICAL METHOD OF MEASUREMENT
Authors:   JSC “Samara Electromechanical Plant”, Samara, Russia, Nesterov Vladimir N.
Published: September 2016

The provisions of the concept of a multi-component vector physical value are given, which base on an understanding as objects displacement processes structured complex processes and can be sources of various factors including independent ones. The multi-component model of moving objects motion containing informative components were presented in the general form. The problem of measuring these informative components was formulated and the fundamentals of the named optical measurement values were presented on the basis of the multi-dimensional method of testing facilities are presented.