bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Publicações científicas do IFRN indexadas na Web of Science e o acesso aberto
Authors: Nascimento Bruna Lais Campos do , Silva Fábio Mascarenhas e
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O presente trabalho investiga as condições de acesso da publicação científica do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), precisamente os artigos publicados em periódicos científicos de acesso aberto, indexados na Web of Science (WoS) até dezembro de 2021, para isso identificou-se as áreas de pesquisas predominante, caracterizou-se os periódicos científicos quanto às formas de acesso e nacionalidade e verificou-se a incidência ou não de cobrança de taxas de processamento de artigos. Metodologia: Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos utilizados, classifica-se quanto aos objetivos como de natureza descritiva, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa e aplicação de um estudo de caso. Resultados: A partir dos dados coletados, foi possível verificar o aumento das publicações científicas do IFRN indexadas na base, sendo mais representativa nas áreas Multidisciplinar, Ciências da Vida e Tecnologia. Em relação ao acesso aberto, se observa uma quantidade significativa de artigos disponíveis no formato gold (56,6%), com ocorrência de cobrança de taxa de processamento de artigos. No que se refere a nacionalidade dos periódicos, se tem a predominância do Brasil, mas também foi identificado um quantitativo significativo de publicações disponíveis em periódicos científicos do Reino Unido, Suíça, Holanda e Estados Unidos.  Conclusões: Conclui-se que as publicações indexadas se alinham às grandes áreas de conhecimento dos cursos oferecidos pelo IFRN. Ademais, constatou-se que a maior parte das publicações estão disponíveis em periódicos de acesso aberto, contudo, nota-se que é preciso considerar as particularidades dos modelos de negócios e por isso sugere-se o estabelecimento de estratégias que possam favorecer e ampliar o acesso aberto às publicações científicas produzidas no âmbito da Instituição.
pesquisa em moluscos hospedeiros de importância na saúde e os modelos de acesso aberto
Authors: LEAL RAQUEL DE SOUZA , Leta Jacqueline
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar o modelo de acesso da produção científica brasileira em uma temática de interesse de saúde pública no Brasil: moluscos hospedeiros. Metodologia: A partir dos nomes de 30 espécies de moluscos hospedeiros terrestres e límnicos encontrados no Brasil foram coletados os dados da produção científica brasileira e mundial utilizando a base Scopus, no período de 1960-2019, incluindo o modelo de acesso de cada produção. As análises foram realizadas através do programa Microsoft Excel. Resultados: os pesquisadores brasileiros têm preferência maior por publicar seus artigos em acesso aberto. Verificamos a forte presença de periódicos editados no Brasil e com cobrança de taxas de processamento entre os periódicos que mais publicam artigos em acesso aberto. A produção brasileira de artigos em acesso aberto ocorre principalmente sem colaborações, nacionais ou internacionais. Conclusões: O conjunto de dados indica que a pesquisa brasileira em moluscos hospedeiros está em sintonia com as diretrizes do movimento do acesso aberto.
Oralidade nos Documentos de Referência Curricular
Authors: Gerardo Henriques da Cunha Marques Carla Maria
Published: December 2023

O artigo aqui apresentado tem como objetivo central a análise dos documentos de referência curricular para o ensino do português em Portugal. Para tal, parte-se da apresentação de uma proposta de conceptualização do texto oral como uma realidade multimodal constituída pelos planos verbal, paraverbal e não verbal, que se materializa num dado género textual, pelo que envolve ainda uma dada situação de comunicação. De seguida, com base na leitura das Aprendizagens essenciais (2018), identificam-se os elementos que o documento associa à competência da oralidade, de modo a compreender qual a conceção que os documentos oficiais veiculam do oral e que planos / elementos constitutivos do texto oral são referidos explicitamente para o desenvolvimento dos conhecimentos, capacidades e atitudes considerados. A análise destes aspetos mostrará que, embora a oralidade seja assumida como uma competência central do currículo, estes documentos não consideram todos os elementos da oralidade, não preveem determinados aspetos de forma sistemática e não consideram uma evolução no âmbito da sua abordagem em contexto didático.
Oralidade e Produção Textual na Perspectiva de Avaliadores do Livro Didático
Authors: Brito de Sousa Apinagé Maria Deusa , Leite João de Deus , Silva dos Santos Janete
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, a partir da perspectiva teórica da Análise de Discurso concebida por Pêcheux, analisamos o modo como os eixos de ensino de Língua Portuguesa Produção Textual e Oralidade são discursivizados pelos avaliadores, por meio da resenha, no âmbito do Guia de Livros Didáticos. Diferentemente da resenha formulada por autores/editores da obra, que destacam apenas as possibilidades/vantagens dos volumes, a dos avaliadores busca indicar, aos docentes da Educação Básica (EB), tanto as qualidades quanto as limitações da coleção, enfatizando a relação dos eixos com as demandas dos documentos oficiais para a Educação Básica. Essas discursivizações são atinentes à coleção Esferas das linguagens, de Maria Inês Batista Campos e Nivia Assumpção, publicada pela editora FTD e aprovada no PNLD 2018. Para tanto, partimos de uma análise dos processos de constituição, de formulação e de circulação do livro didático, à luz dos seguintes fundamentos: condições de produção e divisão social. Observamos, a partir da análise, uma divisão social de sentidos desiguais entre os eixos Produção Textual e Oralidade.
Manifestação Estilística na Entrevista de Emprego como Atributo da Competência Metagenérica
Authors: Albuquerque Rodrigo , De Andrade da Silva Ana Carolina
Published: December 2023

Ao situarmos a manifestação estilística como atributo da competência metagenérica, almejamos analisar como nossos/as colaboradores/as, em um minicurso de Português Brasileiro como Língua Adicional (PBLA), avaliam e manifestam estilo no gênero entrevista de emprego por meio de tarefas de leitura e de produção oral. No âmbito teórico, defendemos a necessidade de ampliarmos a competência metagenérica dos/as estudantes, considerando a noção de gêneros discursivos, o caráter multimodal inerente às interações e as particularidades (especialmente estilísticas) do gênero sob estudo. No âmbito metodológico, planejamos um minicurso on-line para vivenciarmos práticas pedagógicas que abarcassem tarefas de leitura e de produção oral, com vistas a investigarmos a construção de sentidos em torno da manifestação estilística na entrevista de emprego. No âmbito analítico, constatamos que os/as participantes perceberam as nuances estilísticas em consonância com a configuração do contexto em que a enunciação se instanciava. Concluímos ser fundamental a atuação do/a professor/a de PBLA na ampliação da competência metagenérica em tarefas instanciadas no efetivo uso sociocultural da língua(gem).
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah “Bo Sangaji Kai” menggunakan Strategi Anticipation Guide
Authors: Yulianti Eka , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Taufik Taufik , Nurdianah Nurdianah , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: December 2023

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan buku ajar yang lebih inovatif, kreatif dan menarik agar mahasiswa mudah untuk memahaminya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yakni: Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah “Bo’ Sangaji Kai” Menggunakan Strategi Anticipation Guide untuk Mahasiswa STKIP Yapis Dompu dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Four-D berada pada kategori “BAIK”, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan enam kriteria perangkat pembelajaran yang baik, yakni: (a) Valid menurut validator, (b) Efektif untuk kemampuan Dosen dalam mengelolah pembelajaran di kelas, (c) Efektif untuk aktivitas mahasiswa dalam melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran di dalam kelas, (d) Positif untuk respon mahasiswa terhadap aktivitas pembelajaran, (e) Valid, reliabel, dan sensitif untuk Tes Hasil Belajar, dan (f) ketuntasan belajara secara klasikal telah tercapai Dengan demikian, perangkat pembelajaran yang digembangakan dapat dinyatakan “LAYAK” untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Apresisasi Puisi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP Yapis Dompu.
INOVASI PRODUK BATIK SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT YANG SEHAT DAN SEJAHTERA
Authors: Noviandari Hanifah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan mengenai pentingnya inovasi produk batik buket dan edukasi bahaya covid19 pada masyarakat Kelurahan Majan khususnya pengrajin batik buket. Pada masa pandemic saat ini diperlukan adanya inovasi produk batik buket agar mampun bertahan. Selain itu, perlu pula adanya edukasi mengenai bahaya covid19 melalui pemasangan banner di titik kerumunan, serta pemasangan alat pencuci tangan injak. Adanya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakah kelurahan Majan khususnya pengrajin batik mampu bertahan di masa pandemic saat ini serta kesadaran menjaga pola hidup bersih sehat dapat lebih meningkat lagi.
Comparative study on national park visitation behavior of the MZ generation: Comparison of Old Millennials, Young Millennials, and Generation Z(2023)
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Kim Hyun-Young , Sim Kyu-Won
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to segment the MZ generation (Old Millennial/Young Millennial/Generation Z), which will lead future national park visiting culture and trends, to compare differences in national park visiting behavior and identify the characteristics of each generation. The results are as follow. First, the Old Millennial generation has the highest rate of visiting mountain-type national parks, but compared to Young Millennials and Generation Z, they are a generation with a higher rate of visiting marine & coastal-type and urban-type national parks. Additionally, this generation visits national parks by car with a variety of companions( friends/colleagues/lover, family, mountain climbing clubs/clubs). They mainly engage in accommodation travel and summit climbing activities, and enjoy linked tourism such as visiting tourist attractions both before and after visiting the national park as well as before or after visiting the national park. Second, young millennials mainly visit mountain-type national parks with friends/colleagues/ lover or alone by car, and the highest proportion of visitors enjoy summit climbing on day trips and visit national parks only. However, compared to Generation Z and Old Millennials, this generation has the highest rate of visiting other tourist destinations before or after visiting a national park. This generation is mainly comprised of office workers with an income of more than 2 million won to less than 4 million won who visit for the purposes of recreation/rest/healing, experience of appreciating natural scenery/cultural assets, and promoting friendship. Lastly, Generation Z mainly visits mountainous national parks with friends/colleagues/lover using various means of transportation such as private car and public transportation, and mainly climb to the top as a day trip. However, among the MZ generation, they explore lowlands the most. They have a higher rate of only visiting national parks than linked tourism, and visit for the purposes of recreation/rest/healing, promoting friendship, and experience of appreciating natural scenery/cultural assets. This generation is mainly comprised of students with an income of less than 4 million won. Based on the research results, we aim to contribute to improving the satisfaction of MZ generation visitors in national parks.
Newly recorded species of the Family Erebidae (Lepidoptera) collected at Byeonsanbando National Park in Korea
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, i i , i i , i i
Published: December 2023

Mocis frugalis (Fabricius, 1775) was collected in Byeonsanbando National Park and reported as a newly recorded species in Korea. This species is known as a major crop pest abroad, and its domestic settlement is unclear.
Mapping environmental problems in the new capital city of “Nusantara” as a foundation for sustainable development governance
Authors: Pusung Piet Hein , Warouw Felly Ferol , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree , Giroth Lady Grace Jane
Published: December 2023

Indonesia moved the country’s capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan Island. This activity is a major breakthrough, but if done incorrectly it can be a serious challenge, especially from an environmental perspective. This research aims to identify environmental problems in the development of Indonesian capital cities. This information was obtained through literature studies and field observations. City management studies, especially the development of the nation’s capital, need to be directed so as not to cause environmental damage problems. The mapping process starts from the pre-construction stage, construction stage, operational stage or environmental impact analysis. The mapping results show that environmental problems need to be mapped in the form of types of activities with a social, economic and environmental approach in accordance with sustainable development standards starting from a social approach to ensure the fulfillment of citizens’ rights in improving the quality of the environment city. The results of impact identification conclude that there is a positive impact on improving community welfare and there is a negative impact that increases the burden on the environment. An economic approach by ensuring the fulfillment of citizens’ rights in obtaining decent work and an environmental approach by paying attention to air, water quality and waste management in accordance with technological standards and following applicable laws and regulations. As for alternative conclusions for resolving environmental problems, community model governance is governance with a community approach for activities that have an area of less than 5 hectares and the complexity of environmental impacts is less than three impacts, while the complexity of environmental impacts is more than three impacts. of the three impacts are managed using a collaborative model.
The Relationship of Personal Hygiene and Physical Environmental Conditions with Scabies Symptoms
Authors: Alga Nur’aini , Noerjoedianto Dwi , Fitri Adelina , Guspianto Guspianto , Eka Putri Fitria
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by the female tick Sarcoptes Scabiei Varieta Hominis which belongs to the Arachnida group. Scabies can occur in countries with tropical and subtropical climates Obective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental conditions with scabies symptoms at Al-Mubarak Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. Method: This study used an analytical observational method with a Cross Sectional approach, the sample in this study were 85 respondents using simple random sampling. Result and Discussion: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between skin and hand hygiene (p = 0.001), towel hygiene (p = 0.033) with scabies symptoms. There is no relationship between clothing hygiene (p = 0.109) with scabies symptoms. Proportion of physical environmental conditions (clean water facilities, ventilation, occupancy density, humidity) that do not meet requirements 100%. Conclusion: Variables associated with scabies symptoms are skin and hand hygiene, and towel hygiene. Variables that are not associated with scabies symptoms are clothing hygiene. It is recommended to the boarding school to add exhaust fans and also pay attention to the clean water facilities used and the students to maintain personal hygiene such as routine bathing 2x a day, drying clothes and towels in the sun
The Effect of Leaf Lungur Steeping (Lagerstroemia Indica) on The Quantity of Breast Milk in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Ananingtyas Desita , Hendriani Dwi , Firdaus Rivan , Wahyutri Endah
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Mother's milk is the best food given to babies. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at the Panjang Hubung Health Center is still below the target, this is due to insufficient milk production. Attempt by giving food to increase breast milk with steeping leaves of Little Bungur (Lagerstroemia Indica) which is an ingredient containing Lactagogum which can increase milk production. Objective: To find out the effect of giving little crepe leaves on the smoothness of breastfeeding in nursing mothers in the working area of the Long Hubung Health Center. Method: The type of research used in this research is experimental research. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with control using a comparison group. Result and Discussion: The average difference in the group intervention between the quality of breast milk before administration of little crepe leaf tea and after administration of little crepe leaf tea in the first week was 18.25 and the p-value was 0.017 <0.05, and in the first two weeks the mean difference was 4 .25 with a p-value of 0.034 <0.05. Meanwhile, in the measurements before and in the first week of the control group, a p-value of 0.039 <0.05 was obtained. While in the first week until the second week, the p-value is 0.131> 0.05, Conclusion: There is an effect of giving little crepe leaf tea on the smoothness of breast milk in nursing mothers
Reducing Body Dysmorphic Disorder Tendencies by Thinking Positively in Early Adulthood
Authors: Nurfina Nana , Rahmat Hidayat Dede
Published: December 2023

Introduction:  dissatisfaction with body shape is a phenomenon that is often encountered today, excessive dissatisfaction with body shape parts can cause a tendency to mental disorders called body dysmorphic disorder. Individuals with a tendency to body dysmorphic disorder tend to improve their appearance, go on strict diets, and exercise excessively, which activities can endanger the health of the individual. Objective: to determine the relationship between positive thinking and the level of tendency to body dysmorphic disorder in early adulthood in Bekasi City Method: This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. Result and Discussion: Data in this study  were analyzed using non-parametric spearman test technique, with results obtained of -0.429** and significance results of <0.001 (p<0.01), Conclusions: this study shows that individuals who think positively can change negative body image into positive because of the ability to think positively so as to reduce the level of tendency to body dysmorphic disorder in adult individuals beginning
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO PNE: A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Bento Leme Renata , Silva Valente Marluce , Cesar Nunes Militão Silvio
Published: December 2023

A Lei 13.005/2014 do Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE (2014-2024) marca e orienta a legislação educacional brasileira ao definir 10 diretrizes e estabelecer 20 metas e estratégias a serem cumpridas ao longo do decênio, em todas as etapas e modalidades da Educação básica e do Ensino Superior. O PNE é um instrumento legal que corrobora, como política educacional, em todo o território nacional, a valorização profissional do magistério, em nível municipal, estadual e distrital. Isso envolve adversidades de aspectos de cunho educacional, em especial de valorização docente, currículo e formação docente. Este artigo de estudo bibliográfico e documental tem como objetivo apresentar o conceito de interdisciplinaridade presente no PNE (2014 – 2024) e suas relações e definições propositivas quanto às metas e estratégias para o amparo e implementação de políticas voltadas à formação docente articulada ao currículo escolar da educação básica.

Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade. Formação docente. Plano Nacional de Educação.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E EXECUÇÃO DE TRILHAS ECOLÓGICAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA FORMATIVA PARA O PET MATA ATLÂNTICA
Authors: Lacerda Lopes Martins Márcio , Santiago Damasceno Lima Jaiara , Santos Menezes Vitoria Cristina , Santos Oliveira Sara Cristina , Santiago de Sant'ana Matheus , Dos Santos Ronimar
Published: December 2023

Esse trabalho consiste em um relato das atividades desenvolvidas dentro do projeto de extensão Trilhas Ecológicas no Parque Florestal Mata de Cazuzinha (PFMC), em desenvolvimento pelo PET Mata Atlântica com o objetivo de ampliar as ações para sua conservação. O PFMC é um fragmento de Mata Atlântica localizado no centro do município de Cruz das Almas, e exposto aos mais diversos impactos antrópicos. Há cerca de um ano o PET Mata Atlântica vem desenvolvendo atividades de capacitação para o monitoramento de visitantes e recebendo escolas e grupos organizados em três trilhas demarcadas na área do PFMC. A atividade proporcionou aos petianos e petianas maior interação com a comunidade cruzalmense e com situações reais de ensino e extensão. Além disso, permitiu o desenvolvimento da oralidade, capacidade de improviso, autonomia, trabalho em grupo e responsabilidade, além de maior apropriação de conhecimentos relacionados à Mata Atlântica.
CQ UMa’nın Atmosferik Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: UZUNÇAM Ebru , YORULMAZ Eda Burcu , ŞENAVCI Hakan Volkan , KILIÇOĞLU Tolgahan , ÖZAVCI İbrahim , BAHAR Engin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Ankara Üniversitesi Kreiken Rasathanesi’nde bulunan T80 Prof. Dr. Berahitdin Albayrak Teleskobu ve ona bağlı tayfçeker kullanılarak Ap türü manyetik kimyasal tuhaf CQ UMa yıldızının farklı dönme evrelerinde yüksek çözünürlüklü (R$\approx$30000) tayfları elde edildi. Tayfsal verilerin analizleri yardımıyla CQ UMa'nın atmosferik parametreleri belirlenip literatürdeki çalışmalarla karşılaştırıldı ve TESS ışık eğrisi verileri ile bazı elementlerin bolluk dağılımlarıyla korelasyonu incelendi.
The future of EFL teachers’ professional development in Türkiye: A Swot Analysis
Authors: KARJAGDİ ÇOLAK Miranda
Published: December 2023

A clear understanding of teachers' continuing professional development (CPD) needs is crucial for planning appropriate in-service training activities. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing a methodology centered around roundtable discussions that integrate a SWOT matrix for a comprehensive analysis of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers' CPD needs. The inductive content analysis approach to the data (Strauss and Corbin, 1990), specifically within the deductive structure of the four broad categories of SWOT component was applied, followed by a thematic approach (Merriam and Tisdell, 2016). Engaging five experienced K–12 EFL teachers across three consecutive roundtable sessions to explore both advantageous and challenging internal and external factors and propose solutions, this study highlights the utility of the SWOT analysis as an effective tool in needs assessment. The framework emerging from unified recommendations suggests fostering informal CPD avenues, such as communities of practice and opportunities for teacher mobility. The study concludes with forward-looking recommendations urging policymakers to develop cohesive CPD programs tailored for EFL teachers in public schools in Türkiye. These recommendations could potentially be generalized, enabling local and national educational institutions and organizations to provide effective CPD avenues for EFL teachers
Nghiên cứu trang sức bề mặt vật liệu nội thất bằng dòng điện cao thế
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Tất , An Cao Quốc , Lâm Phạm Tường , Dũng Đỗ Văn , Giang Nguyễn Thị Hương , Mai Trịnh Hiền , Hưng Phan Duy , Hồng Phạm Thị Ánh , Huyến Nguyễn Văn , Trung Lê Kim , Thắm Vũ Thị Hồng
Published: December 2023

Trong nghiên cứu này, bề mặt vật liệu nội thất được trang sức bằng dòng điện cao thế nhằm mục đích tạo ra hoa văn trang sức dạng tia sét ngẫu nhiên. Nghiên cứu đã tiến hành thử nghiệm trang sức bề mặt vật liệu với điện áp 1000 V, 2000 V, 3000 V để lựa chọn ra điện áp phù hợp, sau đó nghiên cứu tiến hành trang sức trên bề mặt vật liệu gỗ tự nhiên và bề mặt ván sợi (MDF). Kết quả cho thấy, khi trang sức bề mặt vật liệu bằng điện áp 3000 V, trên bề mặt vật liệu tạo ra các hoa văn ngẫu nhiên, liên tục dạng tia sét. Đối với các vật liệu khác nhau thì hoa văn tạo ra cũng khác nhau, với gỗ tự nhiên hoa văn trang sức tạo ra ngẫu nhiên với nhiều hình dạng khác nhau, với ván MDF hoa văn tạo trang sức tạo ra ngẫu nhiên đồng đều. Kết quả của nghiên cứu sẽ bổ sung thêm phương pháp trang sức mới mang tính nghệ thuật, độc đáo, hứa hẹn sẽ nâng cao giá trị cho sản phẩm gỗ rừng trồng và sản phẩm ván nhân tạo.
Normên Rastnivîsîna Hawarê
Authors: ORAK REŞİTOĞLU Sevda
Published: December 2023

Kovara Hawarê ya ku di 1932yan de dest bi weşanê dike, bi alfabeyeke nû derdikeve pêşberî xwîneran. Damezirînerê kovarê Celadet Alî Bedirxan bi hevkariya nivîskarên ji ekola Şamê, bi armanca zêdekirina rêjeya xwendin û nivîsandina kurdan, vê kovarê derdixe. Helbet ji ber ku berhemeke nûza ye, di serî de kêmasiyên wê jî hene. Danasîna alfabeyê ji hejmara ewil ve derdikeve pêşiya xwîneran, lê mijarên rêzimanê di hejmarên pêşdetir de rû didin. Kêmasiya kovarê ew e ku rastnivîsîn wekî mijar tê de cih negirtiye. Ji ber vê, ev xebat bi armanca analîzkirina qaydeyên rastnivîsîna Hawarê hatiye sazkirin. Di xebatê de her hejmareke kovarê ji serî heta binî, peyv bi peyv hatiye vekolan; rastnivîsîna mijarên wekî alfabe, lêker, daçek, gihanek, navên taybetî û hwd. hatine analîzkirin. Li gorî daneyên ku hatine bidestxistin, eşkere bûye ku ji aliyê rastnivîsînê ve standardek nehatiye sazkirin di kovarê de. Lê belê dikare bê gotin ku ber bi hejmarên dawiyê ve -ji sedî sed nebe jî- pêşketineke xurt çêbûye.
Interaction Opportunities in the Health Sector – Developing Professionals’ Counselling Methods
Authors: Dalbom Linda , Hiivola Nella , Niemelä Sara , Köhler Harry , Rautava Päivi
Published: December 2023

Promoting the customer’s change in lifestyle is considered important in health care, but professionals often feel that their methods are insufficient for effective lifestyle counselling. The study describes what kinds of interaction methods are used by health sector professionals in lifestyle counselling. The study aims to find out whether health sector professionals had adopted the method from the further training course on interaction as part of their own practices for customer encounters. The data consists of audio recordings, collected in 2018–2019, of discussions between diabetes specialist nurses who had participated in the interaction training (n 6) and customers (n 23). The method of analysis used was theory-based content analysis. The customer-centred interaction methods used in the appointment discussions were listening to the customer, giving space, open questions, challenging the customer and having a meaningfulness discussion. A general observation was that the methods were not used sufficiently, and they were not used throughout the appointment. The majority of professionals did not include the new way of operating as part of the appointment. Professionals need to have the skill to recognise the customer’s individual capabilities to reflect on their own health and to support these capabilities. These professional skills should be strengthened and their adoption should be supported.
Panoptik Yaklaşım Işığında Alternatif Medya ve Değişken Özellikleri
Authors: SAÇ Halil , TÖRENLİ Nurcan
Published: December 2023

Alternatif medya, son yıllarda akademik ilgiyi üzerine çeken ve bu sayede önemli bir yazınsal birikime ulaşan bir çalışma konusu olmakla birlikte, bir paradoksu da içinde barındırmaktadır: İlgili yazında ne tür faaliyetlerin alternatif medya kapsamında olduğu muğlaklığının bugüne kadar giderilememiş olması. Üstelik bu kısıtlılığı aşmak adına oluşturulan alternatif medya tipolojilerindeki yaklaşımlar bile birbirini dışlayıcı özellikler sunabilmekte ve muğlaklığı derinleştirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu muğlaklığa ve nasıl aşılabileceğine odaklanılmaktadır. Akabinde Bailey, Cammaerts ve Carpentier sundukları ‘panoptik yaklaşım’da farklı yaklaşımların birleştirilmesinin işlevsel olabileceğini ifade etmektedir. Ancak panoptik yaklaşım potansiyel alternatif medya özelliklerini sıralı ve sistematik bir liste halinde sunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada da panoptik yaklaşımdan hareketle, farklı tipolojilerindeki yaklaşımlarda ve literatürdeki diğer çalışmalarda değinilen özellikler Alternatif Medyanın Değişken Özellikleri isimli listede toplanmıştır. Listenin medya faaliyetlerinin alternatif medya olarak nitelendirilip nitelendirilemeyeceğinde fonksiyonel bir ‘turnusol kâğıdı’ olması beklenmektedir. Medya faaliyetleri, listedeki özelliklerin birkaçına değişken kombinasyonlar halinde sahip olup bu eksende alternatif medya olarak adlandırılabilir.
Fuchs’un Dijital Emek Sömürüsü Kavramı Bağlamında Ekşi Sözlük’ün İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇALGÜNER KILINÇ Eda , AVŞAR Zakir
Published: December 2023

Yeni medyanın ekonomi politiği; yeni medyanın içinde barındırdığı ticari potansiyeli ile birlikte kültürel ve sosyal boyutunu da kapsayarak kapitalizmin dijital alana doğru genişlemesini inceleyen önemli bir alandır. Çalışmaları büyük veri kapitalizmi, dijital emek, kullanıcı verilerinin metalaşması, dijital sömürü ve dijital gözetim kavramları ekseninde şekillenen Fuchs, iletişime eleştirel ekonomi politik yaklaşım kapsamında yaptığı araştırmalarla, alana dair temel unsurları dijital çağın güncel yapısını gözeterek incelemesi bakımından öne çıkan bir araştırmacıdır. Bu çalışmanın konusu, dijital medyada kullanıcının konumunun “kullanıcı emeği” bağlamında katılımcı sözlük sitelerinin Türkiye’deki ilk örneği olan Ekşi Sözlük örnekleminde ve Fuchs’un Dijital Emek kuramı temelinde çözümlenmesidir. Amacı ise, ı̇letişime eleştirel ekonomi politik yaklaşım içerisinde belirlenen kuramsal uzam içerisinde, katılımcı platformların emeğin dönüşümü üzerine olan etkilerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, Ekşi Sözlük’ün Fuchs’un “dijital emek” kavramı ekseninde nasıl konumlandırılabileceğini araştırılmaktadır. Türkiye’de dijital emeğin kullanıcı tabanlı içerikle meydana gelen bir iletişim platformu örneği üzerinden analizi olması dolayısıyla önem kazanan bu çalışmada hem konunun özüne uygun düşmesi hem de araştırmacının tutumu sebebiyle nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Ekşi Sözlük’te içerik oluşturan yazarların, “ekşi sözlük” başlığı altına 2018-2023 tarihleri arasında ekledikleri girdiler belirlenmiş, derinlemesine incelenecek olanlar yargısal örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş ve çalışma amacı çerçevesinde belirlenen dört temel kategori altında incelenmiştir. Böylelikle, sözlük yazarlarının Fuchs’un odağına aldığı dijital emek ve dijital emek sömürüsü kavramı bağlamında sözlükle ilişkilerini nasıl konumlandırdıkları anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulguların Fuchs’un tanımını yaptığı dijital emek sömürüsünün Ekşi Sözlük’te mevcut olduğuna işaret ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmış, ulaşılan bu sonuç ile çalışmada öne sürülen sav doğrulanmıştır.
A Man with Chest Pain and an Abnormal Sternal CT
Authors:   Metro Infectious Disease Consultants, Brune Paul , Segreti John ,   Rush Medical College
Published: December 2023

A middle-aged man presented with sternal pain that progressed to the development of a sternal mass over the next few months. The subsequent workup and treatment are outlined, and the differential diagnosis is discussed.
IgG Subclass Deficiency
Authors:   Metro Infectious Disease Consultants, petrak russell
Published: December 2023

Immunoglobulin G subclass deficiency has been diagnosed in 25% of patients presenting with recurrent infections. Similar to other primary immunodeficiencies, it is commonly overlooked or misdiagnosed. The diagnosis includes documentation of a decreased level of one or more subclasses in conjunction with an inadequate response to a vaccine challenge. Understanding the specific actions of the four subclasses allows the clinician to direct the evaluation and define a treatment program. Several subclass deficiencies are also associated with other disease states. Diagnosis of this entity will limit patient morbidity and allow for more rapid identification of other potentially life-altering illnesses.
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats- a new era in Genomic technology and its applications in Theranostics
Authors: Rajaram mohan Karthik , Mathew Fenn Saramma , Reddy Ramachandra
Published: December 2023

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats is termed as CRISPR. Bacteria having "spacer" sequences of deoxyribonucleic acid between the repeats of genomic sequences that resemble genomic sequences in viruses were found to have repetitive DNA sequences known as CRISPR.The CRISPR technology in genetic engineering has revolutionalized the field of medicine in treating various genetically linked diseases that are difficult to treat such as Lebers Congenital amaurosis, in which there is bi-allelic deletion caused by mutation in mitochondrial DNA MT-ND4(NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain4) 1178G are treated by intravitreous injection of AAV2-ND4 produced by CRISPR-Cas9 genomic editing technology.CRISPR-Cas9 genomic editing is used to remove the expression of receptor Enhancer Protein-6 (Reep6 p.Leu135Pro ) gene that causes retinitis pigmentosa. Open angle Glaucoma caused by mutations in myocilin (MYOR) gene was effectively removed out by CRISPR-Cas9 editing technology. Mutation in KRT-12 gene that caused Meesman epithelial corneal dystrophy ( MECD) was alleviated by Cas9/sgRNA injection into the stroma of cornea. CRISPR-Cas9 genomic sequencing used in the treatment of Haemophilia -B , an inherited disease caused by mutation of factor IX gene Y371D was successfully modified by CRISPR-
THE APPLICATION OF ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE TO DIFFERENT IRON‑BASED SUPERCONDUCTOR CRITICAL TEMPERATURE MODELING
Authors: Maksuwan Atirat , Changjan Arpapong , Pramuanl Phanuchai
Published: December 2023

Recently, Iron-based superconductors have shown promising properties of high critical temperature and high upper critical fields, which are prerequisites for applications in highfield magnets. Extensive research has been conducted on a modeling approach that contributes to predicting doped Iron-based superconductor critical temperature from structural and topological parameters. Statistical significance of differences in modeling approaches requires studies that can reliably distinguish between systematic approach effects and errors resulting from modeling approach variation. In this work, we introduce analysis of variance (ANOVA) to assess the statistical significance of differences in modeling approach variation. Comparisons of obtained results with Iron-based modeling approach variation data of support vector machine (SVM) and linear regression with natural logarithm transformation (LRNLT) were presented.
PROOF-OF-STAKE CONSENSUS METHOD FOR UPCOMING BLOCKCHAIN NETWORKS
Authors: J BHARATHIRAJA , S JEEVANRAJ , TK ARJUN VIKRAM , K SRIDHARAN
Published: December 2023

Currency transaction is a major part that had to be made secured. So rather than making usual currency transactions, there is a secured way of currency transactions by using cryptocurrency which has the concept of blockchain. In today's world, the advancement of cryptocurrency facilitates every individual to make use of cryptocurrency for investing savings and transactions. Hence we can witness the huge number of transactions are occurring per second. Hence it is transforming the way of understanding the currency in a digitalized manner. It invokes interposer to interlope in the particulars of the transactions. To make an ensured transaction, we are using APC cryptocurrency. This APC cryptocurrency transaction is made protected with the support of blockchain so that every user utilizing the APC for their transactions, can be more confident in doing their currency operations. The biggest demand of every user is securing their transaction details regarding the usage of cryptocurrency. Therefore, by using the hashing algorithm we are converting the values of the user’s transactions details into hash values. The transaction details are validated using a validator and the validations are fact-checked by the administration, with the implementation of the modal concept of “proof of stake”.
Efecto de la incorporación de lecitina sobre las propiedades físicas de los chocolates oscuros
Authors: Oblitas Robin , Quispe Sanchez Luz , Oliva Manuel , Chavez Segundo
Published: December 2023

El estudio de la viscosidad, textura en los chocolates facilitan a generar nuevas informaciones importantes para la producción y desarrollo de este producto, y así evitar defectos durante su procesamiento, incluyendo también la variedad de los granos de cacao que se utilizan para elaborar los chocolates. Por tal motivo, el objetivo fue evaluar el comportamiento reológico, textural de los chocolates oscuros elaborados con granos de cacao criollo y CCN-51 con la adición de lecitina. Se elaboraron barras de chocolates oscuros al 70% de las dos variedades de cacao y se le adicionó lecitina (0.2-0.4g/100g). A las muestras se llevó a estudiar viscosidad en un reómetro y textura (dureza) en un texturómetro. Obteniendo como resultado que, los chocolates elaborados con los granos de las dos variedades presentaron viscosidad y durezas diferentes, esto debido a que la composición de los granos de cacao es distinta y la adición de lecitina influyó en estas propiedades; disminuyendo su viscosidad textura (dureza).
Efecto de aceites esenciales de huacatay (Tagetes minuta L.) y mariasacha (Tagetes elliptica Sm.) como conservante en la carne de cerdo
Authors: Yalta Chappa Merbelita , Chavez Quintana Segundo , Gosgot Angeles Wildor , Santillan Gomez Homar , Mori Servan Diana , Bautista Alcantara Roicer , Lopez Mas Mariños
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el efecto de aceites esenciales de Tagetes elliptica y Tagetes minuta como conservante en carne de cerdo. Se utilizó un arreglo factorial 2A x 2B x 4C, donde A fue el tipo de aceite esencial (T. minuta y T. elliptica), B temperatura de almacenamiento (temperatura ambiente y refrigeración), C la dosis aplicada (Testigo; 0.1; 0.3 y 0.5 %) y se midió el pH, estado de conservación (ensayo del ácido sulfhídrico), oxidación de lípidos (Rancimat) y carga microbiana (coliformes totales, Staphylococcus aureus, levadura y mohos). Tanto el aceite esencial de T. minuta como T. elliptica tuvieron actividad antimicrobiana sobre S. aureus, coliformes totales y levaduras en carne de cerdo, sin embargo, no se evidenció modificaciones en el pH. Los resultados para actividad antimicrobiana en mohos, no son concluyentes debido a que por la naturaleza del experimento no hubo crecimiento en los tratamientos ni el testigo. La actividad antioxidante de los aceites esenciales de T. minuta y T. elliptica no pudo evidenciarse en la estabilidad lipídica de la carne de cerdo, por el contrario, se encontró una actividad prooxidante en función de la dosis aplicada.
Living medicine: The story of CAR T cell therapy
Authors: Saha Avi
Published: December 2023

The advent of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies follows a decades-long quest to personalise the treatment of disease. This article highlights the early research that paved the way for the field today, touching on early pioneers in the field and the biotechnological methods used to engineer CARs. With six CAR T cell therapies approved by US and EU regulatory bodies, and many more to come over the next decade, the field is challenged by slow manufacturing times and limited accessibility. Future CAR-based treatments will include additional cell types and indications, as well as automated and continuous manufacturing protocols that will help reduce the cost of goods.
Study on the Physical Training of Men's Basketball Team of Naval Aeronautical University preparing for the "Strong Army Cup" Basketball Tournament of Military Academies
Authors: Wang Wei , Hu Yuli , Wu Dang
Published: December 2023

The Naval Aeronautical University basketball team represented the Navy to participate in the 2023 military academies "Strong Army Cup" basketball tournament, and won the runner-up, creating the best result of the Navy. This paper studies the special physical training and competition performance of basketball training for three months, analyzes the winning factors and shortcomings, and puts forward suggestions for improvement.
A Study on the Literary Landscape of Taohua Island in Legends of the Condor Heroes
Authors: Wu Changlin , Wan Jiaxin
Published: December 2023

The writer Louis Cha took the Taohua Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province as the prototype, and built a fairyland with martial arts flavor in his book Legends of the Condor Heroes. The natural landscape of Taohua Island thus turns into a literary landscape after literary writing. Later readers combined their own aesthetic feeling to construct an ideal Taohua Island in their hearts, forming an aesthetic space. The Taohua Islands in nature, in literature and in readers' hearts are interrelated, which shape the three-layer spaces of the landscape of Taohua Island and give Taohua Island its unique connotation of martial arts wonderland. Exploring the unique cultural value of Taohua Island will help the construction and development of its natural landscape.
Discussion on mixed teaching mode of Foundation of Mechanical Control Engineering under OBE concept
Authors: Wang Qianqian
Published: December 2023

The development of modern science and technology has put forward higher requirements for classroom teaching mode and teaching quality. Applying network information technology to classroom teaching and cultivating scientific and technological talents in line with the new engineering background is a challenging problem in current engineering education.  The "Foundation of Mechanical Engineering Control", which combines mechanics and control science, is a key course for mechanical students to integrate disciplines. Guided by student-oriented and goal-oriented OBE concept, the teaching mode is innovated and mixed online and offline teaching mode is adopted for teaching implementation, which greatly improves classroom efficiency and achieves the goal of talent training.
Experimental research and intervention strategies of physical education teaching based on the influence of physical fitness and health of college students
Authors: Zhang Zhongchen
Published: December 2023

Higher education stage as an important period of health education guidance, how to accurately grasp the physical health of college students, can not only accelerate the pace of education reform, but also guide students to develop good physical quality. To probe into the problems of college students' physical health, understand the current situation of college physical education, identify the main factors affecting college students' physical health, and put forward effective intervention strategies according to the requirements of practical teaching are the main topics of college education reform in the new era. On the basis of understanding the physical health status of college students and the current situation of physical education reform in colleges and universities, this paper systematically studies the physical life style and physical health status of college students by using analytic hierarchy process and multilevel correlation test, and then puts forward effective intervention strategies according to the impact of physical health and health of college students.
Analysis of the Composition of Decorative Elements of Folk Houses in South Eshinan
Authors: Dong Jiawen
Published: December 2023

Located at the junction of Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing and Guizhou provinces, Eshinan is one of the main settlements of the Tujia ethnic group. Its unique geographical environment and historical and cultural factors have created a culture with unique geographical characteristics. It occupies an important position in China's traditional ethnic culture. In particular, the composition characteristics of the decorative elements of the traditional folk houses of the Tujia people are the essence of the Tujia culture. In this paper, through studying the composition characteristics and principles of the decorative elements of Tujia traditional houses, we elaborate the construction technology of Tujia folk house characteristics and the artistic value thereof.
The Paradox of Leisure in the Age of AI: Impacts on Work, Inequality, and Well-being
Authors: Yang Qinhe
Published: December 2023

Keynes once predicted that with the development of technology, the future will definitely be an era of leisure. But with the development of AI and other technologies, the era of leisure has not arrived. This article analyzes the impact of technological advancements represented by AI on individual leisure time from the perspective of social equity, unemployment rate, and psychology, starting from reality. This article argues that the advancement of AI technology may not necessarily bring leisure to everyone, but rather may reduce the leisure time of some populations. To solve this problem, the government and enterprises must intervene in advance to clarify the purpose of AI development, so that technology can better improve the well-being of all humanity.
From Bystanders to Heroes: The Role of Social Media in Influencing the Bystander Effect
Authors: Jiang Weihong Justin
Published: December 2023

The Bystander Effect refers to the phenomenon where the presence of other bystanders dissuades an individual from intervening in an emergency situation. Extensive research has demonstrated that increasing numbers of bystanders during an emergency situation decreases the likelihood of someone providing assistance. This paper aims to thoroughly analyze and evaluate the effects of social media, specifically the motivation and opportunity for fame, on the Bystander Effect. Social media has become an ubiquitous part of teenager's life; it plays an influential role in shaping consciousness and spreading information that impacts cognition and behavior. The widespread use of social media creates the opportunity for attaining overnight fame and becoming an "internet hero." This notion of fame and "heroism" propagated through social media may act as a temptation for teenagers and considerably impact their decision to intervene in emergencies. We closely examined this phenomenon utilizing two regression analyses on an anonymous survey questionnaire categorized by age, gender, social media usage duration, and content type, distributed to 82 randomized teenagers. This comprehensive approach enabled us to determine teenagers' motives and reasons for helping or not helping in various scenarios. Results suggest the presence of social media does not significantly affect the Bystander Effect, as concerns for self-protection play a more prominent role in the decision to intervene than the potential benefits of internet fame. Further research into psychological and emotional factors behind intervention decisions is warranted.
Exploring the Causes of Gendered Elder Care Burden in South Korea
Authors: Qiu Yuteng
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the reasons behind gender inequality in the responsibility for elder care in the case of South Korea. Specifically, to address this general research question, three sub-questions have been proposed: whether the differences in social resources by gender, or the different responses to similar resources by gender, are responsible for heavier elder care burdens for female members in the family. In addition, to what extent did the Korean welfare policies promote gender quality in elder care? Using quantitative data from Statistics Korea (KOSIS) and OECD, along with qualitative data from preceding research conducted by Sirin Sung in 2003, the study reveals that the results support the different resource argument to a great extent, whilst the data less support the different response argument. The study also finds that the current welfare policy implemented by the Korean government had alleviated the burden of providing elder care by family, but the effect of which on gender equality was limited.