bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Učinkovito upravljanje u koncernu
Authors: Bilić Antun , Petrović Siniša
Published: June 2019

Rad razmatra modalitete učinkovitog
upravljanja u različitim oblicima

koncerna. Definicija koncerna, kao skup društava objedinjenih jedinstvenim
vođenjem, podrazumijeva određeni stupanj integracije upravljanja. S druge
strane, okolnost da svako od društava zadržava vlastitu pravnu osobnost
sugerira barem djelomičnu upravljačku samostalnost. Granice međusobnog utjecaja
društava koncerna su, dakle, određene suprotstavljenim centrifugalnim i
centripetalnim silama. Na pravu povezanih društava je da jasno definira te
granice i stavi ih na raspolaganje poduzetnicima da ih najbolje iskoriste prema
svojim potrebama. Kao što će se pokazati takve granice nisu iste za sve vrste koncerna. U radu se detaljnije razmatraju tri oblika koncerna vladajućeg i
ovisnog društva – ugovorni koncern, koncern priključenih društava i faktični
koncern.
Owner-managed closed it companies in croatia
Authors: Mutabžija Jasmina
Published: June 2019

Intellectual property protection is an important ingredient in the
market success of knowledge-intensive enterprises operating in the information
technology industry. The governance and the extent of protection of
intellectual property related to software often seem to be connected to certain
characteristics of an enterprise, such as its type and size. By analyzing the
publicly available data, the author identifies various patterns primarily
concerning the structure of ownership and management of the software
enterprises in Croatia. The analysis reveals that all of the top 500 software enterprises according to revenue are
closed, with the overwhelming majority being owner-managed and small or
micro-sized. This would suggest that most software enterprises in Croatia are
passive when it comes to their intellectual property. In relation to this, the
author describes three profiles of enterprises depending on their attitude
towards the governance of intellectual property. The author also formulates and
explores four possible complementary approaches to the protection of
intellectual property,

both legal and non-legal, in addition to discussing various types of
intellectual property rights with the aim of identifying those that are more
suitable for the protection of different types of software.
Macroeconomic stability is an main factor investment attractiveness for sustainable economic growth in Uzbekistan
Authors: Bakiyeva Iroda , Husniddinova Diloromxon , Ubaydullayeva Iroda , Eshonqulov Sardor
Published: June 2019

The level of economic development of any state largely depends on foreign investment. In Uzbekistan, appropriate measures are being taken in order to interest potential investors to invest in the economy of our republic. But in accordance with the modern  economic development models and to plans have been shown that free trade, liberalization of the national economies, transparency investment policy and cooperation with world class organization like WB, IMF, OPEC, EU, UN, and Bloomberg and etc., give much more advantage to provide sustainable economic prosperity at any regions of the world countries. So, achievements on proper sectors are now not too easy due to very high level of competition. Any foreign investor is extremely careful and seeks to eliminate any risks when investing their capital in any project. It has been requested that iron guarantees that his investments will not only remain safe and sound, but will also bring profit to both sides. The best solution is providing macroeconomic stability with the cooperation and partnership of world initiatives organizations.
Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 4(15), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Oxford, UK. 14.05.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - 106 P.
Authors: Деменин Константин Георгиевич , Влазнев Илья Андреевич , Гречкин Алексей Александрович , Добрынина Ксения Евгениевна , Афонина Раиса Николаевна , Малолеткина Татьяна Степановна , Лесных Елена Алексеевна , Синцова Людмила Константиновна
Published: June 2019

Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal is an international journal devoted solely to research in this important field. It provides an environment for research that may not appear in more specialized journals, either because of the interdisciplinary or applied nature of the study, or from the mathematical / quantitative nature of the study. Thus, the journal serves as a focal point for research that has so far appeared in widely distributed sources and / or less suitable sources. Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences strongly encourage contributions regarding the application of quantitative models and methods to address important problems in the service sector and in the public sector. Of particular interest are the accounts of such studies conducted in developing countries and in the economically developing regions of the world. Also of interest are articles in important methodological and substantive areas. The main criterion used in assessing the manuscript submitted to the journal is: uniqueness or innovation in the work from the point of view of the methodology being developed and / or its application to a problem of particular importance in the public sector or service sector and / or the setting in which the efforts, for example, in the developing region of the world. That is, the very model / methodology, application and context of problems, at least one of them must be unique and important. Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
Incentives to Comply with Competition Laws
Authors: Huffman Max
Published: June 2019

30 Loyola University Chicago Consumer Law Review 108 (2018)
Worlds Colliding: Competition Policy and Bankruptcy Asset Sales
Authors: Huffman Max
Published: June 2019

60 Villanova Law Review 839 (2015)
A Standing Framework for Private Extraterritorial Antitrust Enforcement
Authors: Huffman Max
Published: June 2019

60 SMU Law Review 103 (2007)
How well do voice-hearing assessment measures capture the positive experiences of individuals?
Authors: Armstrong Lucy , Hogg Lorna , Jacobsen Pamela Charlotte
Published: June 2019

The first stage of this project aims to identify assessment measures which include items on voice-hearing by way of a systematic review. The second stage is the development of a brief framework of categories of positive experiences of voice hearing, using a triangulated approach, drawing on views from both professionals and people with lived experience. The third stage will involve using the framework to identify any positve aspects of voice-hearing included in the voice hearing assessments identified in stage 1.
What’s in a task? Complications in the study of the task-unrelated-thought (TUT) variety of mind wandering
Authors: Seli Paul
Published: June 2019

In recent years, the number of studies examining mind wandering has increased considerably, and research on the topic has spread widely across various domains of psychological research. Athough the term “mind wandering” has been used to refer to various cognitive states, researchers typically operationalize mind wandering in terms of “task-unrelated thought” (TUT). Research on TUT has shed light on the various task features that require people’s attention, and on the consequences of task inattention. Important methodological and conceptual complications do persist, however, in current investigations of TUT. As we argue, these complications may be dampening the development of a more nuanced scientific account of TUT. Here, we outline three of the more prominent methodological and conceptual complications in the literature on TUT, and we discuss potential directions for researchers to take as they move forward in their investigations of TUT.
Tapped Out or Barely Tapped? Recommendations for How to Harness the Vast and Largely Unused Potential of the Mechanical Turk Participant Pool
Authors: Robinson Jonathan , Rosenzweig Cheskie , Moss Aaron J , Litman Leib
Published: June 2019

Mechanical Turk (MTurk) is a common source of research participants within the academic community. Despite MTurk’s utility and benefits over traditional subject pools some researchers have questioned whether it is sustainable. Specifically, some have asked whether MTurk workers are too familiar with manipulations and measures common in the social sciences, the result of many researchers relying on the same small participant pool. Here, we show that concerns about non-naivete on MTurk are due less to the MTurk platform itself and more to the way researchers use the platform. Specifically, we find that there are at least 250,000 MTurk workers worldwide and that a large majority of US workers are new to the platform each year and therefore relatively inexperienced as research participants. We describe how inexperienced workers are excluded from studies, in part, because of the worker reputation qualifications researchers commonly use. Then, we propose and evaluate an alternative approach to sampling on MTurk that allows researchers to access inexperienced participants without sacrificing data quality. We recommend that in some cases researchers should limit the number of highly experienced workers allowed in their study by excluding these workers or by stratifying sample recruitment based on worker experience levels. We discuss the trade-offs of different sampling practices on MTurk and describe how the above sampling strategies can help researchers harness the vast and largely untapped potential of the Mechanical Turk participant pool.
Forbidden triads and innovation
Authors: Vedres Balazs , Cserpes Tunde
Published: June 2019

This article investigates the importance of forbidden triads – high weight open triads – for a wide range of success measures in the history of recorded jazz. Innovative teams face the paradox of relying on experience to generate novelty. We argue that forbidden triads, as conjunctures of dyadic experience, are the locations where successful novel combinations can be recognized and realized. Prior scholarship has sidelined such network structural diversity with strong ties, and assumed that strong ties are mostly closed, and weak ties connect to diverse structural locations. We use data on all recording sessions of more than a century of jazz to show that forbidden triad is the only consistent predictor of six measures of success that span the dualities of insiders and outsiders, and voice and trace. This network structure is also the only predictor of deep success: coinciding success in all four quadrants. Furthermore, forbidden triads that require effort beyond easy structural availability contribute in addition to voice measures of success. We discuss implications for project teams and organizations where innovation is a key goal.
Historias y Patrimonios de Anfama. Una mirada desde la Arqueología.
Authors: Salazar Julián , Salvi Valeria Franco , Molar Rocío , Moyano Gonzalo , Franco Francisco , Chiavassa Stefanía , Montegú Juan , Páez Paula , Fiorani Agustina Vázquez
Published: June 2019

Libro de divulgación realizado para la Comunidad indígena del valle de Anfama (Tucumán, Argentina)
Non-Native Accent, Favoritism and the Law
Authors: Chakraborty Rahul
Published: June 2019

Social science has predominantly discussed accent bias against non-native speakers, although not always. In this paper, positive consequences and favoritism of non-native accent will be reviewed along with the legal provision available in the USA to counter accent based discrimination. Specifically, this paper will present how listeners exhibited preferential treatments towards speakers with non-native accent and how some non-native speakers are more immune to negative discrimination. Brief introduction to Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act will also be presented as a potential legal provision available to employees, students and to anyone if they are discriminated against due to their non-native accent.Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5(2) 2017: 3-14
Sick Surgeon: Problem and the panacea!
Authors: Ghimire Bikal
Published: June 2019

Gautam Buddha has rightly said ‘To keep the body in good health is a duty... otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear’. We need clear minds as a clinician and more so as surgeon to plan the course of treatment and to physically execute it. However, apart from clear minds a surgeon should also be physically capable to withstand strenuous activities for long periods of time. Daily exertion for prolog periods for surgeons leads to poor quality of life especially in our subcontinent where health institutions and the government do not prioritize the health of clinicians.
Hematoma block for fracture reduction
Authors: Bajracharya Suraj , Bajracharya Tamanna , Shrestha Shriraj
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Distal radius fractures are one of the commonest fractures and more commonly involve children and elderly. Analgesia during reduction are determined by safety, simplicity, effectiveness and costs. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Hematoma Block (HB) for reduction in distal forearm fractures in a developing country like Nepal.

Methods: The study design was double blind randomized control trial performed at tertiary care hospital from July 2016 to August 2017. The patients having radiologically confirmed distal forearm fractures less than 96 hours old in 46 males and 54 females included after obtaining informed consent. 50 patients receiving Brachial Plexus Block (BPB group), and 50 patients receiving HB group during reduction of distal forearm fractures were initially allotted in two arms of randomized group. Pain measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was recorded before, during, and after reduction.

Results: The study showed that HB with (mean ± SD) a VAS score of 2.08 ± 0.85 was as effective as BPB with a VAS of 1.7 ± 0.64 in terms of producing analgesia ( p=0.013), with the advantage of no motor paralysis and a significantly higher reduction rate, odds 3.45, 95% CI 1.52 – 7.85, p = 0.0013. 1/50 patients in brachial plexus block had bronchospasm needing intubation and ICU care where as 1/50 patient with hematoma block and infection which needed incision drainage and external fixation for complete healing.

Conclusions: “The Hematoma Block” is to be encouraged in our set up for the reduction of the distal forearm fractures. The technique may be used in those fractures like isolated ulna fractures, minially displaced tibial fractures, fracture fibula where local anesthesia can be easily infiltrated percutaneously The study may be beneficial in managing such fractures and hence, it will help change in therapeutic policies comparing other modalities.
Wind of Change
Authors: Rander Tanel
Published: June 2019

What remains of the Soviet identity for those who grew up in an empire that started in the Baltic sea and ended in Kamchatka? What kind of post-Soviet cultural combos have been produced afterwards? Was it bizarre to listen to Led Zeppelin and Nirvana while being targeted with nuclear missiles from the West? In a retrospective way and engaging with the collective memory of his home country, Estonia,
the author reflects on different narratives of Europeanisation,
shame and peripherality and the way local people embodied them.
An Inter-Hemispheric Volcanic Time-Marker in Ice Cores from Greenland and Antarctica
Authors: Langway C.C. , Clausen H.B. , Hammer C.U.
Published: June 2019

A strong volcanic-acid signal is clearly registered, using an acidity-measuring technique, in the A.D. 1259 ice layer in four different Greenland ice cores (Camp Century, Milcent, Crête and Dye 3). This signal is similar in amplitude to the Laki (Iceland) A.D. 1783 volcanic event as recorded in the central and south Greenland ice cores. Measurement of ice layers from corresponding age levels in Antarctic ice cores (Byrd Station, South Pole and J–9 on the Ross Ice Shelf) provides similar strong acid signals. There is no historical record of a significant volcanic eruption for the period around A.D. 1260 in the Northern Hemisphere. Subsequent chemical analyses of all A.D. 1259 ice layers show similar compositions. We suggest that the A.D. 1259 signals registered in both Greenland and Antarctica were caused by the same volcanic disturbance and that its epicenter was located at the Earth’s equatorial zone, which enabled global distribution of the acid gases. These results indicate that inter-hemispheric dating of ice sheets is possible by the chemical identification of major eruptive volcanic events in the equatorial zone.
“COMPARISON OF A RAPID SEMI-QUANTITATIVE LATEX AGGLUTINATION SLIDE METHOD AGAINST QUANTITATIVE PARTICLE ENHANCED TURBIDIMETRIC IMMUNOASSAY FOR MEASUREMENT OF C- REACTIVE PROTEIN”
Authors: Trivedi Dr. Riyaben , Amer Abdulrahman , Patel Dr. Riddhi , Trivedi Pradip
Published: June 2019

Serum C - reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase marker in humans that is useful for the diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory disease. CRP measurement also helps in differential diagnosis, in the management of neonatal septicaemia and meningitis where standard microbiological investigations are very much time-consuming. Reliable method (Automated particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay) are preferable for routine evaluation of human serum CRP levels. Using such expensive methods in health centres in rural areas is not possible. The aim of this to evaluate whether human CRP levels could be measured by rapid method (Latex agglutination slide method) and compared with reliable method (particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay).The study included 400 participants, who attended Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, whose CRP levels were done by particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay method in Siemens Dimension Clinical Chemistry Analyzer, RxL and Xpand and compared by rapid method (Latex Agglutination slide method), that will be useful in health centres in rural areas where expensive instruments are not available. We used SPSS for data analysis and Endnote X7 for references management. In present study, out of 400 (217 male and 183 female) participants, we found 337 participants had positive CRP levels (≥0.3 mg/dl) and 63 participants had negative CRP levels (<0.3 mg/dl) by particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay method, whereas 303 had positive CRP levels (≥0.6mg/dl) and 97 had negative CRP levels (<0.6mg/dl) by Latex Agglutination slide method. The correlation was positive between two methods with (r = 0.764, P -value <0.0001). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 89.9%, 100%, 100%,   and 64.94%, respectively, for the Latex Agglutination slide method, and 100%, 64.9%, 89.91% and 100%, respectively, for the particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay method. Serum C- reactive protein (CRP) levels can be reliably measured using the particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay method, but it is expensive, so we can use Latex agglutination slide method in rural areas for primary diagnosis only.

Key Words: CRP, Latex Agglutination slide method, particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay method.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS BETWEEN DIABETIC AND NON DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Sharma Mukesh Kumar , Kurmi Pradeep , Ameta Deepak , Chandan Chandra Bhanu
Published: June 2019

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most important manifestation of diabetes mellitus. Objectives: To assess the extent of CAD in diabetic and non diabetic patients undergoing coronary angiography. Materials and Methods: 793 patients with suspected CAD, 202 diabetics and 591 non-diabetics were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent coronary angiography. Results: Normal coronaries were more common in non diabetic patients. Age at first presentation in diabetics was earlier as compared to non-diabetics. Diabetic female patients presented as early as third decade of life.  Single vessel involvement was significantly more in non diabetics [40.27%] as compared to diabetic patients[19.8%][P= <0.001], while there were statistically no significant differences in double vessel disease in both groups [P= 0.572]. Triple vessel disease were more common in diabetic than non diabetic patients [P= <0.001]. Left main disease, left circumflex coronary artery disease, coronary calcification, diffuse disease and CTOs were more common in diabetic patients. Conclusion: The severity and extent of CAD and incidence of triple vessel disease was significantly high in diabetics when compared to non diabetics.

Key Words: Coronary angiography; Coronary artery disease; Diabetes mellitus.
TO COMPARE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT REGIMEN IN MANAGEMENT OF DERMATOPHYTE INFECTION AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER BIKANER RAJASTHAN
Authors: Babani Anil , Mehta R D , Ghiya B C , Soni Prasoon
Published: June 2019

Background: The dermatophytoses are caused by a group of fungi known as ringworm or Tinea. These are from genera Microsporum, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton. Amongst Five to six species which are prevalent globally, Trichophyton rubrum happens to be the commonest.

Methods: A hospital based comparative prospective study included 600 patients of dermatophytoses having Tinea cruris and Tinea corporis attending the outpatient department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy in PBM hospital Bikaner. Patients randomly divided into 3 groups - Group A received Tablet Fluconazole 150 mg per week plus Tablet Griseofulvin 10mg per kg bodyweight daily in two divided doses. Group B received Tablet Fluconazole 150 mg per week. Group C received Tablet Griseofulvin 10mg per kg body weight in two divided doses daily. Treatment to all groups was given for a period of 4 weeks. The   data were analyzed on EPI-Info-6 Software. 

Results: There were no statistically significant difference noted among three groups   at 1st, 2nd & 3rd weeks and statistically significant difference in three groups was observed at 4th & 8th weeks follow-up.

Conclusion: The combination of Fluconazole and Griseofulvin is a bettar treatment option to treat tinea cruris and corporis as compared to mono therapy with Fluconazole or Griseofulvin.

Keywors: Fluconazole ,Griseofulvin, Mono Therapy, Dual therapy, Tinea Cruris and Tinea Corporis.
PREVALENCE OF FUNDUS CHANGES IN PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION – A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Kour Manpreet , Gupta Vijayta
Published: June 2019

To evaluate prevalence of fundus changes in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) and to find the correlation of the findings with the levels of hypertension and with the severity of the disease.
ASSESSMENT OF PERFORATER SPARING GLUTEAL FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAP FOR SACRAL PRESSURE SORE
Authors: Satyapal Dr. Shyam Kumar
Published: June 2019

Despite advances in reconstruction techniques, sacral pressure ulcers continue to present a challenge to the plastic surgeon.

Fasciocutaneous flaps are tissue flaps that include skin, subcutaneous tissue and the underlying fascia. Including the deep fascia with its prefascial and subfascial plexus enhances the circulation of these flaps. They can be raised without skin and are then referred to as fascial flaps. The present study was planned to evaluate the perforater Sparing Gluteal Fasciocutaneous flap for Sacral pressure sore.

The rotation Gluteal Fasciocutaneous flap for sacral pressure sore coverage have distinct advantage of rotation in the event of ulcer recurrence.  The flap from the gluteal crease derives blood supply from the inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) and reliably preserves the entire contralateral side as a donor site.

The author describe their approach of preserving and incorporating musculocutaneous perforators into the conventional rotation design.Data from 11 patients (8 men, 3 women; mean age  [range 24-71] years old) whose sacral ulcers were closed with an IGAP flap between from Jan 2017 to Apr 2018 June  were retrieved and reviewed. All patients were bedridden; 1 patient in a vegetative state with a diagnosis of Cerebro vascular accident was referred from a local clinic, 2 patients had pelvic bone fracture on long duration traction, and 2 patients had a history of Cervical injury leading to quadriplegia , and 6 patient have hemiplegia due to spinal injury . The average defect size was 110 cm(2) (range 78-134 cm(2)). The average flap size was 75.8 cm(2) (range 46-111 cm(2)).

After surgery, the patients' position was changed every 2 hours; patients remained prone or on their side for approximately 2 weeks until the flap was healed. After healing was confirmed, patients were discharged. Complications were relatively minor and included 1 donor site wound dehiscence that required wound reapproximation. No surgery-related mortality was noted; the longest follow-up period was 24 months.

The present study was planned in the Department of Plastic Surgery, Pulse Emergency Hospital, Patna, Bihar. Total 11 cases of the operated from Jan 2017 to Apr 2018 were included in the present study. All the patients were informed consents. The aim and the objective of the present study were conveyed to them. Approval of the institutional ethical committee was taken prior to conduct of this study.

The data generated from the present study concludes that the modified method we proposed is relatively simple and easy for reconstructing sacral sores, provides sufficient padding, and has little donor-site morbidity. Once sufficient padding is established in cases like this, a takeaway from this report would be to study the recurrence rates compared with the classic fasciocutaneous flap.

Keywords: Fasciocutaneous flaps, Sacral pressure, sore, etc.
HOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH ABSTRACT
Authors: P Shah Dr. Indrajeet
Published: June 2019

An abstract is like a movie trailer. People will only consider reading the rest of the manuscript if they find your abstract interesting. It is an outline/brief summary of your paper and your whole project.

Keywords: Abstract, research, descriptive and informative research.
EFFECT OF AZARDIRACHTA INDICA LEAF EXTRACT ON GILL OF FRESHWATER FISH, LABEO ROHITA
Authors: Geetha S. , Roopavathy Dr. J. , Sharon S. Abanah
Published: June 2019

An investigation on the toxicity of  biopesticidal plant  Azardiracta indica aqueous leaf extracts to Labeo rohita. The LC50 value of Azardiracta indica aqueous leaf extracts was 1.1ml/lit respectively. The sub lethal concentration for Azardiracta indica was 0.11ml/lit and 0.33 ml/lit respectively. The fishes were exposed to the sub lethal concentration for a period of 15 days.  At the end of 15th day the fishes were dissected and the gill were removed from exposed and control group fishes. The tissues were processed and sectioned at 4µm and then were stained with Haematoxylin- Eosin. The observation of the slides was done under light microscope at 40x magnification and photographed. The exposed group showed histopathological changes in the tissues, such as: shrunken and narrow secondary gill lamellae, mild to moderate infiltration of inflammatory cells in the primary and secondary gill lamellae.  This result indicated that the aqueous extract of Azardiracta indica has considerable impact on the respiratory organ of fresh water fish, Labeo rohita.

Key words: Labeo rohita, Azardiracta indica, secondary lamellae
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS OF PALIPERIDONE
Authors: Gajera Kaushikbhai Ghanshyambhai , Raval Anil G
Published: June 2019

Optimized orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) containing Paliperidone were prepared by direct compression method. Two factors, three levels (32) full factorial design was used to optimize the effect of superdisintegrant (crospovidone; X1) and; Binder (PVP K30S; X2) on tablet properties. The prepared ODTs were characterized for their drug content, hardness, friability and wetting time. The optimized ODT formulation (P4) was evaluated in term of in vitro disintegration and dissolution. The manufactured ODTs were complying with the pharmacopeia guidelines regarding hardness, friability, weight variation and content. PVP K30 had a very slightly enhancing effect on tablets disintegration. However, the effects of both Crospovidone (X1) and PVP K30 (X2) on ODTs drug release (Y1) were significant (p < 0.05). Moreover, X1 exhibited significant effect on the disintegration time. Furthermore, the optimized ODTs formula showed 1 month stability, and in vitro disintegration time of this formula was about 33 s.

Key Words: Paliperidone, orally disintegrating tablets
A REVIEW ON COMPARITIVE STUDY ON SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF IV FERRIC CARBOXY MALTOSE VERSUS IRON SUCROSE IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA OF CKD
Authors: S LAYANA V. , MANJU RANI , GEORGE MATHEW , JOSEPH LINCY
Published: June 2019

Deficiency of iron is one of the most common nutritional disorders in the society. Iron deficiency anemia is described as decreased production in red blood cells (RBCs) due to low body iron stores.Anemia commonly occurs in people with chronic kidney disease and it might begin to develop in the early stages and tends to worsen as disease progresses. Iron supplementation is mandatory in the majority of patients with renal disease, particularly in those receiving ESA therapy. Treatment with intravenous iron in some clinical situations could present some advantages over oral iron, such as faster and higher increases of hemoglobin (Hb) levels and body iron stores. Some modern formulations of intravenous iron have emerged as a safe and effective alternative for iron deficiency anaemia management. E.g.: iron sucrose. Ferric carboxy maltose is a parenteral iron dextran-free product and the first of the new agents approved for rapid and high-dose replenishment of depleted iron stores.

Keywords:  Iron deficiency anaemia, chronic kidney disease, hemoglobin, iron sucrose, ferric carboxy maltose
SPIRITUAL AND MORAL SAFETY OF THE RUSSIAN YOUTH: SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MAJOR THREATS
Authors: Gafiatulina N Kh
Published: June 2019

The article covers the problem of sociological analysis of major threats to spiritual and moral safety of young people. The study of this problem involves theoretical comprehension of the scientific experience of research of socio-cultural and spiritual identity of the Russian society, preserving and reproducing its unique, unrivaled and inimitable type of morality and spirituality. Spiritual and moral safety of Russian young people is linked to the state of spiritual and moral sphere, the level of development of public culture and youth subculture. Young people are guarantors of spiritual welfare of the society and real potential of the changes that make up the vector of development of the Russian society, but due to age peculiarities they are very vulnerable and dependent on the changes in conditions of their integration into the available state of the society and on the existence of threats to spiritual and moral safety. In this context, the main challenges and threats to spiritual and moral safety of young people of modern Russia are the following: the collapse of the system of legal, social and moral regulation; socio-cultural split of monolithic culture and change of its homogeneous structure into a mosaic one; crisis of intergenerational relations; the ideological vacuum that was cultivated by communist ideology and the dismantlement of the system of agreement of opinion, which resulted from the collapse of communist ideology; massification of culture and its westernization; ideology of corruption and its downside is unrestrained consumption, imposed on young people as the highest moral value; insecurity of the majority of young Russians; socio-demographic crisis; institutional crisis and weakness of the socialization system; criminalization of behavior and consciousness of young generations of Russians; growth of social inequality and obvious, profound polarization of social strata of the Russian population; decrease in vitality, social feeling of the Russian population as a whole, and of young generations of Russia, in particular.
EXCAVATIONS OF THE DERBENT SETTLEMENT IN 2015
Authors: Gadzhiev M S , Budaychiev A L , Abdulaev A M , Shaushev K B
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of the excavations of the Derbent settlement conducted by the Derbent archeological expedition in 2015 within the framework of the grant of the Russian Foundation for Humanities, which started in 2012. The settlement predated the construction of the Derbent defensive complex in late 560s and it was gradually left after the construction of a new town, which was named Derbent (Darband). The excavations carried out in the southern sector of excavation site XXV revealed cultural strata, construction and household remains (walls of rooms, pits, etc.) dated back to the 3rd-6th centuries, and medieval Muslim burials in the cultural layer. As a result of the works, a variety of archaeological finds were obtained. Among the various finds, of special interest is a bronze belt clasp found in pit 18, which is associated with layer 3 and represents an important chronological indicator – according to its analogies it dates back to the last decades of the 4th–early 5th centuries AD. In 2014 during the excavations, a similar clasp was found in pit 12, which stratigraphically is also associated with deposits of layer 3. These clasps allow narrowing the absolute date of pits 12 and 18 to late 4th – early 5th centuries AD. Alongside with other chronologically indicative finds (including samples of the so-called Sasanian ceramics), they give support to dating of the cultural strata of the excavation site and associated constructions and household objects. The obtained materials (fragments of ceramic ware, objects made of ceramics, bone, bronze, iron, stone) characterize the culture and life of the population of the Derbent settlement, identified with the walled town Chor/Chol, known to ancient Armenian, Georgian, Syrian, early Byzantine and Arab authors, and which was an important administrative, political and religious center of the East Caucasus.
ARTISTIC AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DAGESTANI FLAT-WOVEN CARPETS
Authors: Garunova S M
Published: June 2019

The article provides an overview of the technical, ornamental and decorative characteristics of the Dagestani flat-woven carpets. It is noted that the Dagestani carpet-weaving both in terms of the technique of weaving and ornamental richness of carpets and rugs, - is the original phenomenon; that Lezgi Sumakhs, Avar flat-woven «Davagin» and «Supradum» rugs with their unique images, Kumyk «Dum» with their inimitable combination of Caucasian and Turkic ornamental motifs, have no analogues in the World. Dagestani carpet-weaving, with all the diversity and uniqueness of local types and shapes of carpet, contains signs that allow to characterize it as a General, the Dagestani tradition. As a result of the involvement of the Dagestan Republic in the political, economic and cultural life of the Caucasus, the Muslim East, Russia, the influences on and innovations in the carpet production were inevitable. These innovations were expressed in the formation of aesthetic preferences, «fashion» and the demand for certain types of carpets, carpet craft refocusing on the needs of the market, in the dissemination of technology and ornamentation of carpets outside the areas of their traditional existence.
FACTORS OF ESCALATION OF ETHNOPOLITICAL TENSION IN THE MODERN DAGESTAN SOCIETY
Authors: Shakhbanova M M
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the factors ensuring interethnic stability in the modern Dagestan society, the assessment of the interethnic tension potential as the characteristics of (stable/conflict) interrelations among peoples, the ground for the formation of disintegrating processes, the causes of interethnic confrontation and exacerbation of interethnic relations, the base of the development ofattitude towards interethnic tolerance and intolerance, “cultural detachment”of the Dagestan peoples. The problem of harmonization of interethnic relations is one of the most important at the present stage of the development of the Russian society, and it is especially relevant in administrative territories characterized by diversity of ethno-social structure. Against the background of socio-economic stabilization of the noughties, the state-civil (Russian) and republican (Dagestan-wide) identities, gradually gaining weight, have significantly strengthened their positions in the structure of social identity. Moreover, republican identity now prevails over ethnic one,it allows to conclude that the importance of interethnic harmony in the Dagestan society is growing. Basing on the results of the sociological research, the author considers the reasons for exacerbation of interethnic relations, including territorial disputes, peculiarities of land reform, low level of socio-economic development of the republic, competition for land and workplaces, low culture of interethnic communication, migration of people from mountainous regions to flat land, employment issue, side effect of education and loss of principles of international education. Despite the existence of a latent form of interethnic confrontation and “social detachment”, in the mass consciousness of the respondents there is a positive perception of the Dagestan peoples, an orientation toward maintaining close interethnic communication in almost all spheres of social contact, except for family and marriage sphere.
ON THE PRINCIPLE OF THE MECHANISM OF ETHNIC GENEALOGY OF THE KHAZAR KING JOSEPH’S LETTER
Authors: Kulikova O I , Abdusalamov B B
Published: June 2019

Interpretation of almost all the eponyms of Khazar King Joseph’s ethnic genealogy causes considerable difficulties. In this regard, O.A.Mudrak’s etymologization of these eponyms as well as the suggested principle of the mechanism of ethnic genealogy is of great interest. According to this researcher, all groups of the Khazar Khaganate population are presented in it, and presentation of their eponyms is given from west to east. However, this point of view provokes the following objections. Firstly, the given principle is clearly excessive for the letter of King Joseph, since all the main groups of the population of the Khazar Khaganate are presented in his list of the tributaries. Secondly, if the principle of the mechanism of O.A.Mudrak’s genealogy were observed, the eponym Khazar would not be in the seventh place, but in the first, or at least in the second place, after the descendants of the western Turks (they were probably Burtas). It follows that this genealogy is based on a quite different principle. We have proved a different interpretation of its mechanism: seniority of the eponyms presented in the genealogy is related to the degree of antiquity of the corresponding peoples, and some of these peoples had vanished into history by the 10th century. In the genealogy, these peoples might be, for example, the Huns, Goths or Avars. Of considerable interest is the fact that the eponym Bersil traces its origin to the proto-Nakh *borze-lvej “wolf”. In our opinion, this etymology can be supported by the following argument: one of the names of Khazaria - Arkan - can be etymologized according to the ancient Iranian languages as “wolves” (or “Wolves’ country”, cf. Scythian-Sarmatian varka “wolf”). This fact allows us to consider O.A. Mudrak’s etymology of the ethnonym Bersil as very promising. Keywords : Khazar king Joseph’s letter, ethnic genealogy, Khazar Khaganate, O.A. Mudrak.
THE BEGINNING OF NAIB BAISUNGUR’S ACTIVITY IN PEOPLE’S LIBERATION STRUGGLE IN DAGESTAN AND CHECHNYA IN THE 19th CENTURY
Authors: Dadaev Yu U
Published: June 2019

The article covers the long-term participation of the legendary Naib Baisungur from Benoy in the people’s liberation struggle under the command of Imams Gazimuhammad, Shamil and Sheikh Tashav-Haji from Endirei. Basing on archival documents, published sources and field data collected by the author and Chechen researchers in the mountains of Dagestan and Chechnya for the last 30 years, the author analyzes military talent, unfailing courage, bravery, organizational skills, kind and noble human qualities of the leader of the mountaineers Naib Baisungur from Benoy. The author emphasizes that Baisungur participated in the people’s liberation struggle under the leadership of the first Imam Gazimuhammad until September 1832, the second Imam Gamzatbek until September 1834, Sheikh Tashav-Haji until 1843 and under the leadership of Imam Shamil until August 1859. After Shamil’s captivity, from the end of 1859 till February 1861 he continued to lead the liberation struggle of the mountaineers. Among all Imam Shamil’s companions (naibs, murids, muftis, kadis, teachers) Baisungur from Benoy held a specific place, he supported and helped Shamil for more than 30 years. He took an active part in the formation and development of the Imamate state at all stages of its construction. For thirty years Baisungur headed the Benoy society, he was the chief of the Benoy society, the naib of Imam Shamil, he participated in many battles against the tsarist troops. In these battles he lost an eye, an arm and a leg. Baisungur overcame all imaginable hardships of the cruel war, and he always remained a living example of unfailing courage and bravery for all Dagestan and Chechen people. He was a particularly bright person, he enjoyed great respect and authority from Imams Gazimuhammad, Shamil, Gamzatbek, many companions of the Imams, and the peoples of Dagestan and Chechnya. The tsarist officers and generals admired him. This is evidenced by many field data, folk songs, legends, stories of old residents, folk sayings in the Chechen, Avar, Kumyk and other languages collected by the author in the villages of Dagestan and Chechnya.
CERAMICS OF IRGANAI SETTLEMENT I ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH IN 2006
Authors: Saipudinov M Sh
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the ceramics of Irganai settlement I of the Middle and early stage of the Late Bronze Age, revealed during excavations in the area of construction of Irganai hydroelectric station.The analysis of the ceramic complexes of the settlement is based on the results of the expedition of 2006. Taking into consideration the papers on the study and typological characteristics of ceramics, the author analyzes the size of the ceramic complexes, describes the ornaments, conducts comparative analysis of the ceramic materials and presents classification of the forms and types of the vessels. Besides, the author of the article introduces into scientific use the ceramic materials obtained during the excavations of the Irganai settlement I in 2006. Only fragments of clay vessels are considered in the article. Whole vessels were not found. In total, 667 fragments of clay vessels were found during the clearing of cultural layer P-II in 2006, and basing on them, the author presents typological characteristics of the ceramics resulting from comprehensive analysis. The identified types of vessels of Irganai settlement I have close analogies in the sites of early stage of the Middle Bronze Age of Mountainous Dagestan and Southeast Chechnya. There are some parallels in the ceramics of contemporaneous sites of submontane(Chirkey, Miatli) and maritime (Manas) Dagestan. The general nature of ceramics, similarity of clay body and fragment structure, which have analogies in the ceramics of Irganai burial I and Irganai settlement II, allow to suggestthat these sites are contemporaneous and belong to the Ginchi-Gatynkali culture of early stage of the Bronze Age.
TRADITIONAL OCCUPATIONS OF DARGINS IN FOLKLORE
Authors: Gadzhalova F A
Published: June 2019

тHE ARTICLE COVERS THE DARGINS’ TRADITIONAL OCCUPATIONS REFLECTED IN FOLKLORE. THE AUTHOR OF THE ARTICLE CONSIDERS FOLK PROVERBS, SAYINGS, DAILY LIFE FAIRY TALES, LYRICAL SONGS, WHICH DEPICT LABOR OCCUPATIONS OF THE PEOPLE, DESCRIBES CRAFTSMEN’S TOOLS, PECULIARITIES OF MANUFACTURING OF PRODUCTS, ETC. A DISTINCTIVE FEATURE OF TRADITIONAL OCCUPATIONS OF THE DARGINS IS A STRONGLY PRONOUNCED SPECIALIZATION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO BRANCHES. SO, IN THE 19TH - 20TH CENTURIES THE VILLAGE OF KUBACHI AND TWO NEARBY VILLAGES - KHARBUK AND AMUZGI - WERE INSEPARABLE PARTS OF ONE LARGE METAL-WORKING PRODUCTION. THIS FEATURE IS REFLECTED IN THE FOLKLORE MATERIALS OF THESE VILLAGES. MANY FOLK GENRES OF THE DARGINS TELL OF DILIGENCE OF THE CRAFTSMEN, THE IMPORTANCE OF MASTERING CRAFT SKILLS, OF CRAFTSMANSHIP, AND SOME OF THEM ARE OF INSTRUCTIVE NATURE. THE PECULIARITIES OF THE JEWELRY CRAFT OF THE VILLAGE OF KUBACHI ARE REFLECTED IN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS ABOUT THE CRAFT, CRAFTSMEN’S ORAL STORIES ABOUT THEIR WORK, ABOUT TRIPS ON TRADE MATTERS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS PUPILS, ABOUT UNDERSTANDING THE IMPORTANCE OF CRAFTSMANSHIP. IN DAILY LIFE AND LYRICAL SONGS OF THE KUBACHINS, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WOMEN’S CRAFTS OF WOOL PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING OF WOOLEN CLOTH, FEATURES OF EMBROIDERING OF TRADITIONAL CLOTHES, AND METHODS OF DECORATION OF CLOTHES ARE SHOWN. THE AUTHOR OF THE ARTICLE ALSO CONSIDERS THE SONGS, WHICH WOMEN OF THE VILLAGE OF KHARBUK PERFORM DURING COLLECTIVE ACTIVITIES. IN LOVE SONGS, SONGS EXPRESSING THOUGHTS, SONGS OF MIGRATORY LABORERS, THERE ARE LYRICAL METAPHORS CONNECTED WITH METAL-WORKING CRAFTS OF THE VILLAGE OF KUBACHI. TOPONYMIC MATERIALS AND SURVIVING NAMES OF THE VILLAGES WHERE THE DARGINS LIVE ALSO PRESENT EVIDENCES OF THE CRAFTS. THE WORKS OF THE DARGIN FOLKLORE ARE IMPORTANT ETHNOGRAPHIC SOURCES, WHICH CAN GIVE VALUABLE INFORMATION ON TRADITIONAL OCCUPATIONS OF THE PEOPLE, ON TECHNOLOGY OF HANDICRAFT MANUFACTURING, ETC.
SAVING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN DERBENT IN 2015: EXCAVATION AREA XXXIII
Authors: Gadzhiev M S , Taimazov A I , Budaichiev A L , Abdulaev A M , Abiev A K
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of archaeological research carried out within the framework of saving operations in excavation area XXXIII, located outside the medieval shahristan of Derbent - within 130 meters from the northern defensive wall of the town. The excavations have revealed thick cultural strata (four layers with a total thickness of up to 2.4 m), with a large number of fragments of glazed and unglazed pottery, fragments of glass vessels and bracelets, copper coins, stone tools, etc., belonging to Arab and pre-Mongol periods (8th - early 13th centuries). The dating of the layers was based on ceramic complexes of the layers (especially on glazed ceramics) and on chronologically indicative individual finds (glass bracelets, bronze tip of the belt, coins from layers 3 and 4 - coinage of the Umayyads and early Abbasids). They give evidence of active use of this area of the medieval town located to the north of the architecturally marked shahristan. Despite the presence of thick cultural strata with numerous artifacts interbedded with ash-coal and organic interlayers, no architectural, economic and household constructions (rubbish-heaps, grain pits, bread-baking stoves - tandoors, waterways, wells, hearths, etc.) have been identified in this area. The character of the layers allows drawing the conclusion that household waste dump was located here - outside the shahristan. Termination of functioning of this site near Derbent, as well as many other objects in the town, should be associated with the Mongol invasions in the early 13th century, which resulted in significant reduction of the population and of the territory of the town. In the excavation area were revealed two levels of medieval Muslim burials representing two chronological periods: 15th - 17th centuries (burials 1, 2) and late 8th - early 9th centuries (burials 3-27).