bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Posisi Persalinan Sesuai Standar Asuhan Persalinan Normal Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Mutmaina Mutmaina
Published: March 2023

The squatting position is the central position used by the community in Kalora Village during the delivery process. This position has become a tradition of providing benefits if followed and vice versa. This study aimed to improve mothers' knowledge, attitude, and action in choosing a comfortable delivery position. The method used was education through counseling and practical exercises for one day, using leaflets, mats, and other equipment. The participants comprised ten pregnant women, and the activity occurred in Hamlet III, Kalora Village. The results showed increased knowledge and attitude and better adherence to standard normal delivery care in choosing a delivery position. However, some mothers still had to choose a position that was not based on their preference due to cultural factors and experiences influencing pregnant women in decision-making. In conclusion, there was an improvement in knowledge and attitude, but not necessarily in action. Therefore, it is recommended that midwives in the village always provide education to pregnant women, especially about delivery positions
Intraspecific morphological variability of blue king crab in the northern part Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Klinushkin S. V. , Kharitonov A. V. , Didenko D. S.
Published: March 2023

The results in the water area from island Big Shantar to the Babushkina bay points to the existence of morphometric differences in the blue crab from the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. The proportions of the crab’s body change statistically significantly: in the direction from the west (severe hydrological regime) to the east (relatively warm area) crabs become more elongated in width, the right claw in all measured parameters and the height of the left claw decrease relative to the width of the carapace, and there was also a decrease in the length of the merus of the first walking leg. With the inclusion of materials from the Shelikhov Bay, in the correlation analysis, in addition to the previously found dependences (associated with the fishing length of the carapace and the height of the right claw), the clinal variability of the length of the second pereopod was also noted: its shortening occurs as in the first pereopod in the direction from west to east. When performing discriminant analysis (the sample from Shelikhov Bay was not included), the most significant morphometric differences were noted between the most remote areas: western and eastern (D2M =2,95–3,72), which, apparently, is a consequence of contrasting environmental conditions.
On the relationship between hypertrophy and hyperplasia of muscle fibers in postnatal myogenesis in fish of the Cyprinid family
Authors: Shilo E. I.
Published: March 2023

The concept of muscle tissue growth as a chain of successive interdependent events makes it possible to develop a system of regulatory factors influencing the nutrition and growth of fish, their health and productive qualities. In bony fish, the primary and secondary generation of muscle fibers occurs at the embryonic and postembryonic stages of development, respectively. Unlike mammals and birds, the postnatal development of fish is accompanied by hypertrophy and hyperplasia of muscle tissues throughout their life, which determines the specificity of the growth of their muscle tissue and affects the quality of fish fillets. With an increase in the fiber area over 3500 µm2 with a simultaneous increase in the density of myofibrils up to 4.901 per 1 µm2 in underyearlings and in two-year-old carp fishes (carp, grass carp and silver carp), longitudinal splitting of fibers was observed. It has been shown that the formation of muscle tissue is accompanied by sustained oscillatory processes: tension and recovery within a single hypercycle of growth processes at different levels: at the level of myofibrils and muscle fibers, thus hyperplasia and hypertrophy of muscle fibers are not separated in time and space, but naturally replace each other, providing a common myogenic task — the growth of fish and its muscle tissue. The question of their relationship requires additional research in the future.
On the issue of food consumption by Okhotsk Sea killer whales
Authors: Sidorov L. K. , Belokobylskiy I. F.
Published: March 2023

The results are presented on the daily and annual food consumption by killer whales with year-round keeping in net enclosures in Srednyaya Bay. The diet consisted of two species of fish: pink salmon and herring. For females, the daily fish consumption varied from 9 to 50.9 kg with an average of 32.6 kg, for males from 6 to 45.1 kg with an average of 34.1 kg. The annual minimum amount of fish for keeping one young individual in captivity ranges from 11.5 to 12.1 tons of pink salmon, which corresponds to energy requirements of 15.9 Gcal/year for females and 16.7 Gcal/year for males. An increase in the required amount of food for an animal with a decrease in water temperature was established. Based on the results of the factual material on nutrition, the annual consumption of a group of ten killer whales of different ages found in natural conditions was calculated. This value in terms of pink salmon is estimated at 200 tons of feed per year. The theoretical calculation of the annual consumption of various species of aquatic organisms by killer whales is presented. Based on the results of research and analysis of modern literature sources in comparison with historical data on the feeding of killer whales, it was proposed not to divide this species in the Sea of Okhotsk into “mammal-eating” and “fish-eating” ecotypes. In our opinion, the manifestation of different types of behavior (resident type, transit type) in killer whales should be considered, depending on climatic conditions and the availability of food objects. In hunting grounds, the resident type predominates in killer whales, which changes to a transit type of behavior when changing the feeding area or seasonal migration.
SIMULTANEOUS BILATERAL CAROTID STENTING VS STAGED BILATERAL CAROTID STENTING : A RETROSPECTIVE CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Pathak Rahul , Pathak Komal
Published: March 2023

Objective-: Simultaneous bilateral carotid artery stenting (SBCAS) is a complicated and challenging procedure. Final outcome depends upon
selective criteria. The purpose of study was to determine the efcacy and safety of the SBCAS retrospectively patients with signicant bilateral
carotid artery disease vs staged bilateral carotid stenting. Patients Method: with symptomatic stenosis of 50% or asymptomatic stenosis of 60% of
bilateral carotid arteries are included for bilateral carotid artery stenting (BCAS). Procedure time, stent thrombosis,dissection,bradycardia
,hypotension,ischemia, presence of high-intensity spots on postoperative dwi image, duration of postprocedure stays and one month outcome of
patients performed with simultaneous BCAS (group A, 11 patients with 22 stenotic lesions (11 procedures)) were compared with those of staged
BCAS (group B, 14 patients with 28 stenotic lesions (28 procedures))out of total 205 patients during march 2017 to January 2021. In Results:
groups A and B, median procedure time was 166.0 and 115 min; intraprocedure hypotension was observed in 52% and 40%; postprocedure
hypotension occurred in 40% and 42%; dwi image showed high intensity spots in 25% and 12.5%; and median duration of postprocedural hospital
stays was 5.1 and 6.3 days.One patient suffered ischemic complications and recoverd. Procedure time was longer in simultaneous BCAS, but
there was no increase in symptomatic ischemic complications and duration of hospital stays compared to staged BCAS. Safety of Conclusions:
simultaneous BCAS may be noninferior to staged BCAS. In terms of cost and duration of hospitalization,simultaneous BCAS are often superior to
staged BCAS for patients with bilateral carotid artery stenosis
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ENDOMETRIAL LESIONS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE- A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: M H Prabhu , Girija Girija , S Hiremath S
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Endometrial sampling is most often performed for abnormal uterine bleeding. Irregular cycles, abnormal and dysfunctional uterine
bleeding is considered to be one of the most common presenting symptom in gynaecological practice amongst all age group of patients. Early
detection of precursor lesions and exclusions of malignancy is a diagnostic challenge for pathologist. This study aims at evaluation of the
histopathological spectrum of endometrial lesions common for particular age group, presenting complaints and underlying cause for the same.
Materials and methods: A prospective study for a period of 2 years from January 2021 to December 2022 in the Department of Pathology. Total of
870cases , between 18-80years were included. Histopathological study was done and each sample was categorized on the basis of age, bleeding
pattern and histomorphological patterns. The mean age was found out to be 42.5±2 years. M Results: ost common age group was 3rd and 4th
decade with 231 patients (26.55%) of 31-40 years and 226 patients (25.97%) of 41-50 years with lower abdominal pain and menorrhagia [210 cases
(24.13%) & 191cases(21.83%) respectively], proliferative phase endometrium was noted in 35.74% cases, disordered proliferative endometrium
and endometrial polyps in 10.34% cases , non atypical hyperplasia was seen in 8.39% cases, pill endometrium in 3.33% and endometrial
carcinoma contributed to 0.46%. Perimenopausal period is a vulnerable age group to a numbe Conclusion: r of endometrial lesions. Lower
abdominal pain and menorrhagia were most common clinical presentation and confronted wide spectrum of histomorphological changes in
endometrial samples presenting with various patterns of bleeding ranging from normal cyclical changes to malignancy. It is observed that patients
with obesity, diabetes mellitus, sedentary lifestyle and low socioeconomic status are more proned to these conditions. Histopathological
examination plays a vital role in diagnostic evaluation as a rst modality and therapeutic management
DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF SARS-CoV-2 BY ANTIGEN DETECTION ENZYME IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAYS
Authors: A. Joshi Suvarna , R. Gajbhiye Mayuri , G. Shah Pooja , Karyakarte Rajesh
Published: March 2023

Background:Quick identication and isolation ofCOVID-19 casesis criticalin curtailing the pandemic.Rapid immunochromatographic antigen tests
(RAT)were introduced forthe same purpose butwere unable to achieve the expected impact on pandemic control because ofitslowsensitivity.Enzyme
Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is more sensitive than immunochromatography test. Hence, the recently introduced COVID-19-AntigenELISA (J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. Ltd COVID-19 Ag MICROLISA) is believed to be more sensitive than RAT tests available for the rapid diagnosis of
COVID-19. Further,COVID-19-Antigen-ELISA(COVID-Ag-ELISA) can also be performed on sample collected inViralTransportMedium(VTM)
that has been collected for gold-standard Real-time, Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) used for diagnosis of COVID-19.
Therefore, the present study was undertaken to assess performance of COVID-A g-ELISA with RAT and gold standard RT-PCR test. Method: This
study was done on VTM samples that were collected for RT-PCR test and stored after RT-PCR test results at -80℃ or -20℃. COVID-19-AntigenELISAtest was performed as per kit literature provided by the manufacturer. The sensitivity,specicity, PPV and NPV were calculated to evaluate the
performance of ELISA. Result: In thisstudy, percentage positivity of COVID-Ag-ELISAwas higher than RATbut lower than RT-PCR.Also, ELISA
was able to pick up 27RATnegative samples. Sensitivity ofELISAforsamples withCt value ≤ 25 (62.5) was almostsimilarto samples withCt value ≥
25 (64.5). Specicity of test was 100%. In thisstudy, percentage positivity of COVID-Ag-ELISAtest wasfound inversely proportional to duration of
storedVTMsamples.Conclusion:COVID-Ag-ELISAcanbeusedas a screeningtest alternative toRAT.
A CASE SERIES OF NONSYNDROMIC DOUBLE MESIODENS IN MIXED DENTITION
Authors: Agali Ramachandra Jaya , Sinha Somya , Thameem. T Muhammed
Published: March 2023

Mesiodens is a commonly found supernumerary tooth present in the midline of maxilla. Mesiodens can be paired, single, erupted, unerupted, and
sometimes impacted. Numerous issues are brought on by these mesiodens, including cyst development, root resorption, midline diastema,
displacement, and rotation. In the present case, mesiodens is found bilaterally in the anterior maxilla and both mesiodens are prophylactically
extracted to prevent its adverse effects on permanent dentition
AN ATYPICAL RETINAL VASCULITIS, ANEURYSMS AND NEURORETINITIS IRVAN: RARE CASE REPORT AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Pathak Komal
Published: March 2023

Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome is a rare and progressive disorder that predominantly affects both
the eyes of young female individuals and can threaten visual function. Peripheral ischemia and macular exudation are regular ndings in patients.
The treatment options include panretinal photocoagulation (PRP), systemic immunosuppression,and intravitreal antiangiogenic and
corticosteroid therapy. Here we are presenting a case of old chronic IRVAN presenting as recurrent epiretinal membrane. Patient was underwent
ERM removal and Dexamethasone implant to prevent recurrence in this case.
CLINICAL OUTCOME OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES IN PATIENTS WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE: A TERTIARY CARE EXPERIENCE AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: Modi Mehul , Mahantshetti Prakash , Gandhi Purvi , Sali Vihang
Published: March 2023

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood disorder characterised by an abnormality in the oxygen carrying capacity of haemoglobin molecule
in red blood cells. WHO has recognised 14 communities in South Gujarat amongst the tribal groups with high prevalence of SCD. Traumatic brain
injuries (TBI) can lead to increased secondary damage due to presence of hypoxia and hypotension; which are worsened in the presence of SCD
leading to grave outcomes. In one of this rare kind of study; 11 patients of TBI with SCD were analysed. 5(45.45%) patients had history of no
trauma or minor trauma with a mortality of 3(27.27%) patients out of 11. All (100%) patients had hypoxia and hypotension at the time of
presentation. Aresearch on bigger scale is needed to identify specic interventions that may improve outcomes in this population.
A STUDY OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY ITS RISK FACTORS AND COMPLICATIONS AT THE TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Dhore Sandeep , Wahane Aparna , Gaikwad Pratiksha , Sawalsurkar Rutuja , Shankar Warke Harshal
Published: March 2023

Background: Pregnancy in girls between 10 and 19 years is adolescent or teenage pregnancy. Teenage parenthood comes with dangers and realities that have been well-documented. Material & Methods:This observational study was conducted at Government Medical College, AkolaMaharashtra. 80 teenage mothers admitted to the ward from October 2019 to May 2021 were included after permission from the Institutional Ethics Committee, and consent from the patients & was evaluated regarding teenage pregnancy, its risk factors, and complications. SPSS version 2.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The majority of the patients 68.8% were in the age group of 18-19 years, the mean age of the patients was 17.75 ± 1.22 years. 26.2% of patients were booked, 73.8% had unbooked status. 58.8% had preterm delivery (≤37 weeks), and 41.2% had term delivery. The prevalence of anemia (<10 gm %) was 63.8%. 38.8% of patients were delivered through Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) and vaginal delivery was performed in 61.2%. 63.8% of patients had anemia while 21.2% and 13.7% of patients developed Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) respectively. 7.5% and 6.2% of patients had antepartum hemorrhage (APH) & intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) respectively. It was observed that unbooked status, preterm delivery, anemia, PIH, IUGR, Low birth weight (LBW), and NICU admission were signicant risk factors for teenage pregnancy. Conclusion: Teenage pregnancies are associated with adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Maternal age is an important feature, as several obstetric and perinatal complications are more frequent in teenage mothers than in other age groups. Improving the general health and nutrition of the girl child, increasing the age of marriage and subsequent childbearing, and access to safe abortion services along with adequate antenatal care reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
DEXAMETHASONE ADDED TO LEVOBUPIVACAINE IN TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLAIN BLOCK INCREASED THE DURATION OF POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA AFTER CAESAREAN SECTION DELIVERIES
Authors: P. Patel Aneri , Hathiwala Hetal , Shah Divyang , Pandya Malti
Published: March 2023

Introduction: When Dexamethasone added to local anaesthetics, it can prolong the duration of peripheral blocks. Dexamethasone has a long and
efcient glucocorticoid structure and having anti-inammatory properties.The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Dexamethasone on the
block duration when added to Levobupivacaine used for transversus abdominis block (TAP) applied to patients who underwent caesarean section.
Methods: 28 patients with spinal anaesthesia in an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I and II Risk group were included in the study and
divided into two groups. Bilateral 30ml 0.25% Levobupivacaine and 2 ml 0.9% NaCl for the Levobupivacaine group and bilateral 30 ml 0.25%
Levobupivacaine and 2 ml Dexamethasone (8mg) for the Dexamethasone group were administered in a TAP block performed. The time need for
the rst analgesic in the postoperative period was recorded. The time before Result: the administration of the rst additional analgesic dose was
prolonged signicantly in the Dexamethasone group in compared to Levobupivacaine group. The Conclusion: utilization of Dexamethasone,
which has a prolonging effect on the TAP block, may be alternative to epidural opioid analgesia in caesarean section.
“NEGLECTED GIANT DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS”
Authors: Goel Divij , C. Sharma S.
Published: March 2023

Dermatobrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare, slow growing, intermediate to low grade malignant soft tissue neoplasm originating from the
dermal layer of the skin. We encountered a massive DFSP over the back which presented to us with acute bleeding and pus discharge. This was
successfully managed by wide local excision of the tumor. This case is remarkable due to the large size of tumor presenting unusually as acute
bleeding and its successful management with wide local excision as a lifesaving procedure.
“MONKEY POX DISEASE: AN INSTAGRAM ANALYSIS IN DISSEMINATING ACCURATE INFORMATION”
Authors: Bisht Himanshi , Tripath Apoorva , Thakor Shubham , Shetty Swasthi , Meyur Shourya , Raval Goldy
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In 2022, Monkey pox disease has been declared as a Global Health Emergency. With the emergence of an epidemic such as this, it
becomes imperative that accurate information is imparted to all the individuals. However, as seen in the case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID
19) pandemic, it has become evident that people consume most of the informations through the social media platforms such as Instagram,
Facebook, Twitter and others. With this, there is a possibility of an increase in dissemination of misinformation which was very well noted in case of
Covid-19 Pandemic.Aims: To analyse Instagram posts related to the disease Monkey Pox (MPX) and to determine the accuracy of information
disseminated using this platform. Methodology: A cross-sectional type of observational study was conducted in June 2022, wherein top six
hashtags related to MPX was analysed using pre-selected questionnaire. Posts not related to the disease MPX were excluded from the study. Data
was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed using the function tool. Results: Results showed that, most of the posts are descriptive in nature, and
only a few(11.65%) were posted by doctors. Most of them were posted by news or other agencies. Some of the posts were from unveried sources
as well(27.65%). Discussion: On initial assessment only 369 posts were found to be relevant. As witnessed in COVID 19, there is an epidemic of
misinformation when a global health emergency is concerned attributed to vast access to social media platforms. In order to sustain this
dissemination of false information, such platforms should be regulated and should operate under guidelines of WHO as far as health-related
information is concerned
A STUDY OF CARDIAC MANIFESTATIONS IN SCRUB TYPHUS FEVER
Authors: N.V.B. Sriram Y. , Soren Bhimasen , Ashok Babu B
Published: March 2023

This work was about spotted fever, a rickettsiosis infection caused by Orientia Tsutsugamushi. The purpose of the study was to compare the
outcomes of typhus patients with and without myocarditis and to examine the spectrum of cardiac manifestations in typhus infection in Eastern
Medical School and Hospital, Ragolu, Srikakulam, Andra Pradesh and the study was carried out at 81 patients performed. Simple descriptive
statistical analyzers are used as materials and methods. Cardiovascular manifestations were assessed using cardiac biomarkers, electrocardiogram
and echocardiogram. The development of myocarditis increased the need for ventilation, increased the duration of the intensive care unit and
hospitalization. Myocarditis was not associated with worse mortality in our cohort
STUDY OF EFFECT OF ANTENATAL STEROIDS ON MECHANICALLY VENTILATED LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS ADMITTED TO NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT(NICU)
Authors: Kiran Kumar Goud M. , R Kartik. , E Adarsh.
Published: March 2023

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is dened as a birth weight of less than 2.5kg as per World Health Organization (WHO)1. Low birth weight
(LBW) is a major public health problem in developing countries including India. In India, 30-35% of babies are LBW and more than half of them
are full term babies2. Reduction of low birth weight forms an important contribution to the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) for reducing
child mortality3. Corticosteroids administration before anticipated preterm births is one of the most important antenatal therapies available to
improve neonatal outcomes. Corticosteroids alter the structural and biochemical physiology of neonates, like surfactant production and lung
maturation and thus reduces the requirement and duration of mechanical ventilation. Aims And Objectives: 1.To know the effect of antenatal
steroids in minimizing the duration of ventilation in LBW neonates 2.To know the effect of antenatal steroids on assisting in early extubation of
LBW neonates. All Low birth weight neonates <2.5 kg who were intubated and on vent Inclusion Criteria: Exclusion Criteria: ilator support.
1.Major congenital anomalies 2.Extubated as a part of withdrawal of care. This Materials And Methods: study was a Prospective Observational
Study and was conducted in Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore for a duration of 18 months between January 2021 and June
2022.SAMPLE SIZE: n=54, Sample size calculated using considering 95% condence interval and 10% precision. All the parameters Results:
i.e., birth weight, gestational age, gender, presence of maternal comorbidities, surfactant and antenatal steroids showed signicant association with
number of days of mechanical ventilation in the study. This study was conducted Conclusion: to study the effect of antenatal steroids on
mechanical ventilation in low-birth-weight neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit and it was found that antenatal steroids had signicant
effect on duration of mechanical ventilation; this study has also recognized the factors involved in prolonging the days of mechanical ventilation
such as prematurity, doses of antenatal steroids received, low birth weight, lower gestational ag . Recognising such factors can help in preventing
complications among the newborns thereby reducing the number of days of mechanical ventilation
Computational Complexity of Human Visualization Characteristics based on Well Known Metric
Authors: singam Amitesh
Published: March 2023

My Research Interest lies with finding issue based on Hypothetical Assumptions
Surface Flashover over a Profiled Cylinder in Air
Authors: Meyer Hans Kristian , Marskar Robert , Osberg Helene , Mauseth Frank
Published: March 2023

The effect of a small-scale surface profile on the lightning impulse (LI) surface flashover over 30 mm diameter polyoxymethylene (POM) cylinders with 25 % glass fibre in air was studied. The cylinder surface was machined with 0.5x0.4 mm trenches spaced 0.6 mm apart. A non-profiled cylinder was used as a reference. The cylinders were tested in a 48.5 mm atmospheric air gap with an exposed triple junction as the positive electrode. The surface profiles increased the LI flashover voltage (U 50% ) from 70.0 to 96.5 kV peak . High-speed imaging showed surface streamer discharges stopping on the surface profiles. Discharge inception calculations were used to explain the influence of the surface profile on the flashover process. The results are relevant for technological applications with electrically stressed solid insulators in gases.
Minimizing the Repair Cost of the Air Pressure System of Scania Trucks Using a Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Taghandiki Kazem , DallakehNejad Morteza , Asiabaraki Hossein Rahimi
Published: March 2023

Air pressure systems play an essential role in Scania trucks, so that the correct operation of the braking system and gear shifting system of Scania cars depends on the health of the air pressure system. The presence of the central control unit (ECU) in the air pressure system has caused the collection of different information about its different status, which can be stored and checked in the form of different data sets.
La politica agricola europea
Authors: Sotte Franco
Published: March 2023

This book presents the European Common Agricultural Policy by tracing its crucial stages from its conception to the present days. The intent is to reconstruct the negotiating processes that have taken place at the political and institutional level over the years. At the same time, the book brings together the results of analyses made by agricultural policy scholars intended both to propose solutions, and to evaluate the policies adopted and the results they produced. With a twofold objective: to understand how many of today’s problems have roots whose branches extend back in time, and to draw, from the lessons of history, useful insights for endowing the European Union with an ambitious agricultural and rural development policy, suited to the challenges ahead.
Assessment of Health Related to Quality of Life in Hypertensive and Diabetic Mellitus patients in Kurdistan/Iraq
Authors: Qader Saleem Saaed , Ahmed Bootan Hasan , Karim Muaf Abdulla , Shakor Jamal Kareem
Published: March 2023

Background: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are chronic diseases, therefore; they had negative effect on quality of life of affected patients.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess health related to quality of life of hypertensive and diabetes mellitus patients through measuring their socioeconomic status, medical conditioning and co-morbidity.
Methodology: This is cross sectional study that has been carried out in Kurdistan- Iraq. Health Survey Questionnaire, Short form-12 was used for measuring health related quality of life. Conventional sampling method was carried out for collecting of data. T-Test was used to analyze the data
Result: Mean Health Survey Questionnaire, Short Form-12 score was 39.0±1.64, mean of physical component summary was 36.6±1.9 and mean of mental component summary of was 41.5±1.6. Health related quality of life among hypertensive and diabetes mellitus patients were poor in Kurdistan. On the other hand, poor health related quality of life was less observed in hypertension patients 39.7±1.7 as compared with diabetic patients 41.9±1.6.Participants who were female, elder, did not have spouse and did not have job and/or retired were significantly and negatively associated with poor health related quality of life.
Conclusions: Health related quality of life among hypertensive and diabetes mellitus patients were poor in Kurdistan as compared with other countries. Included participants, who were female, elder, did not have spouse, did not have job and/or retired were significantly had poor health related quality of life.
Recommendation: Further recommends study longitudinal for assessing components of health related quality of life in both diseases separately(hypertension and diabetes).
Patients' Satisfaction Concerning Hospital Care Post-acute Myocardial Infarction at Maysan Governorate Hospitals
Authors: Abass Ali D. , Khafel Mohannd A. L.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To identify the satisfaction of patients concerning hospital care post-acute myocardial infarction.
Methodology: Quantitative design (connective a descriptive study) was carried out to identify the patients' satisfaction concerning hospitals care post-acute myocardial infarction at Maysan governorate hospitals. Starting in December 30th 2014 up to May 28th 2015. To achieve the objectives of the study, a non-probability sample (a purposive sample) consisted of (100) patients were acute myocardial infarction. Data were collected through the use of questionnaire which is related to acute myocardial infarction patients' The questionnaire was interview with acute myocardial infarction patients who were attended coronary care unit at Al-Sadder Teaching Hospital, and Maysan Center of Cardiac Disease after obtaining agreement of the patients throughout using Arabic version of questionnaire. The researcher conducted private meeting with each patient who spends about 25-30 minute to respond to the interview which were developed for the purpose of the study. Instrument validity was determined by a panel of experts. Reliability of the instrument was determined through the use of Cronbach Alfa which was (0.85) which are strong acceptable for acute myocardial infarction patients'. Analysis of data was performed through the application of descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage), mean of score and Standard Deviation.
RESULTS: high patients' satisfaction was in item (4) with mean score (5.59) and stander deviation (0.494) and anther items with less mean score
CONCLUSION: The results indicated that there is a high satisfaction for patients when little of the items of satisfaction and little satisfaction in most of the other items
RECOMENDATION: increased the medical staff to provide the important health care for patient that led to increased patient satisfaction concerning hospital care.
To Compare the Pattern of Serum Non HDL, HDL Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Subjects With and Without Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Thorat Sanjay , Pawar Pankaj , Patil Nikhil , Doshi Niket , Jain Akriti
Published: March 2023

Individuals with DM may have several forms of dyslipidemia. Because of the additive cardiovascular risk of hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, lipid abnormalities should be assessed aggressively and treated as part of comprehensive diabetes care. The most common pattern of dyslipidemia is hypertriglyceridemia and reduced HDL cholesterol levels. DM itself does not increase levels of LDL, but the small dense LDL particles found in type 2 DM are more atherogenic because they are more easily glycated and susceptible to oxidation. Low HDL cholesterol as an independent risk factor for CHD Strong epidemiological evidence links low levels of serum HDL cholesterol to increased CHD morbidity and mortality. High HDL-cholesterol levels conversely convey reduced risk. Epidemiological data taken as a whole signify that a 1 percent decrease in HDL cholesterol is associated with a 2–3 percent increase in CHD risk. Epidemiological studies consistently show low HDL cholesterol to be an independent risk factor for CHD. Objective: To compare the pattern of serum non HDL, HDL levels in type 2 diabetes subjects with and without Ischemic Heart Disease. A descriptive study was carried out. Source of Data: Primary observed data of subjects with type 2 diabetes admitted to Medicine wards for ischemic heart disease. Control group of Type 2DM without IHD. Statistical Tests: Chi square test, students T test Bar and Pie chart. Related statistical techniques using SPSS version 21.0. Results: Among the 100 subjects chosen for the study, 59 subjects were males (59%) and remaining 41 subjects were females (41%). Majority of the subjects were in the age group of 50-69 years (60%). Mean non HDL value among non IHD was 67.1+14.6 and among IHD cases were at higher level i.e 176.4+18.7. p value showed statistical significance. Conclusion: UACR is statistically different among subjects with IHD compared to subjects without IHD. Hence subjects with Type 2 DM with IHD have been found to have higher total ....
Critical Perspectives on Social Capital and Development: Theory and Practice
Authors: DÖNER Fatmanil
Published: March 2023

This study intends to investigate the concept of social capital on the basis of evidence provided by theoretical perspectives and empirical studies. Various definitions of social capital touch upon beliefs, values, networks, and trust by complicating the meaning and creating conceptual chaos. In addition to shaky conceptual foundations, methodological inadequacies are also framing numerous problems and challenges. Moreover, lack of power, class, race, gender etc. analysis in the literature makes it difficult to contribute to poverty alleviation. In this respect, first, the origins of the social capital, definition, and the development of the concept will be explored. The investigation of the role of the World Bank in the promotion of the concept and the empirical evidences will constitute second part of this work. It is argued here in order to foster mechanisms of development, social capital projects require broader, more collaborative, and innovative approaches.
Lâikliğin Lehindeki Argümanlar Ne Kadar Lâiktir? Seküler Paradigmanın Kurucu Unsurları Üzerine Retrospektif Bir Okuma Denemesi
Authors: BAL Hüseyin , BAL Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Din ile sosyo-politik hayat arasındaki ilişkilerin mahiyeti meselesi, uzun zamandan beri önemli bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Lâiklik, bu ilişkinin somutlaştığı modellerden biridir. Farklı varyantları olsa da lâiklik nihaî tahlilde, din ile siyasetin birbirinden ayrılmasını ifade eder. Bir sosyo-politik örgütlenme biçimi olarak laiklik lehinde yaygınlıkla kullanılan argümanlar özgürlük, adalet, barış, hoşgörü ve demokrasi gibi kavramlardan oluşmaktadır. Ancak bunların sadece lâik paradigmaya ait olmamaları bir yana, görmezden gelinemeyecek denli dinsel köken ve muhtevaya sahip olduklarına
dair iddialar vardır. Bir yandan tarihsel süreklilik, diğer yandan din ile sosyal hayatın karşılıklı etkileşimleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, mezkûr iddiaların mesnetsiz olmadıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, mezkûr argümanlar dizisinin özsel olarak lâik olup olmadıklarını ve sadece lâik rejimlerle mi tetabuk halinde olduklarını ilgili tartışmalar ışığında irdelemektir.
İnsan Haklarının Evrenselliği ve Kültürel Göreliliği Tartışmasında Öz/Çekirdek-Çevre Haklar Kavramsallaştırması: Siyasal Düşünceler Çerçevesinden Eleştirel Bir İnceleme
Authors: ALKAN Yavuz Selim
Published: March 2023

İnsan haklarının korunması meselesi, evrensellik ve kültürel görelilik teorileri arasında bir gerilime yol açmaktadır. Bu gerilim akademik literatürde bazı hakların öz/çekirdek haklar olarak evrensel olduğu, bazı çevre haklarınsa kültürel göreli olduğu yaklaşımının savunulmasına yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, insan haklarının evrenselliği-kültürel göreliliği arasındaki tartışmanın, öz/çekirdek-çevre haklar kavramsallaştırması üzerinden eleştirel bir incelemesini sunmaktır. Siyasal düşünceler çerçevesinden yapılan bu çalışmanın argümanı öz/çekirdek-çevre haklar kavramsallaştırmasının ve bunun sonucunda oluşan zayıf kültürel göreliliği savunan söylemin; farklılıklara saygı, çokkültürlülük, çoğulculuk ve değer çoğulculuğunun geliştirilmesi için önemli bir söylem olmakla birlikte, insan haklarının evrenselliği iddiasının halen teorik ve normatif olarak mümkün ve değerli olduğudur. Bununla beraber çalışmada, her iki yaklaşımın reel politikte normatif olarak değerli olmayacak şekilde kullanılabileceği de savunulmaktadır.
A study of coinages: the case of a stand-up comedy
Authors: Onyshchuk Mariia
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates neologisms in data retrieved from stand-up comedies. It postulates social media interaction as a main source of new words, and analyses coined words as specific wordforms in the stand-up comedy routines that mirror current society events. Preconditions, formation of coined words in the stand-up comedy discourse, and their perception by non-native speakers are considered. The article touches the derivational potential of new coinages, discusses the most productive word-building techniques, and describes respondents’ reactions to coinages in order to understand whether they can adequately interpret the words’ meanings. Obtained results demonstrate the relevance of digitally coined words in modern English. They prove the hypothesis that satirical work across the world has a strong impact on our society and the language we use. Potential future research in the field of social mass media neology on the basis of other non-related languages is suggested.
Polskie i angielskie paremie o szczęściu
Authors: Jaszczewska Magdalena , Noińska Marta
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest analiza lingwokulturologiczna polskich i angielskich przysłów odnoszących się do pojęcia szczęście (ang. happiness, luck, fortune). Autorki opisują współzależność pojęć szczęście, los i fortuna w kulturze europejskiej oraz porównują ich konceptualizację w języku polskim i angielskim. W analizowanym materiale paremiologicznym występuje wiele przysłów o podobnym lub nawet identycznym znaczeniu w obu językach, co można tłumaczyć uniwersalnością paremii i wspólnym dziedzictwem kulturowym, m.in. szczęście zwykle opisywane jest jako zmienne, ulotne i nieprzewidywalne; często występuje personifikacja fortuny. Można również zaobserwować pewne różnice, związane z odmienną mentalnością oraz tradycjami ludowymi. Ponadto przesądy ludowe odzwierciedlone w analizowanym materiale są specyficzne dla danego kraju.
Zur sprachlichen Kodierung von Emotionen im Diskurs
Authors: Pociask Janusz
Published: March 2023

Im Beitrag steht die Konstituierung von Emotionen als kommunikativen Praktiken in medialen Diskursen im Fokus des Interesses. Es wird dabei auf ausgewählte Aspekte diskurslinguistischer Emotionsforschung Bezug genommen. Vor dem Hintergrund der Rolle der Medien in der Kodierung von Emotionen wird der Frage der Emotionalisierung von diskursiven Ereignissen nachgegangen. Emotionen werden als diskursive Praktiken auf der intratextuellen und der transtextuellen Ebene der Diskursanalyse untersucht. Am Beispiel der „Nord Stream”-Debatte wird gezeigt, wie Prozesse der Kodierung und der Generierung von Emotionen in der jeweiligen Dimension erfasst und analysiert werden können.
Advancement of the Internet Of Things (IOT) and Point Of Care (POC) in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare
Authors: I Jeya Daisy , P Eswari
Published: March 2023

The research article is important because the article has chosen a unique field of engineering that is biomedical engineering and has subsequently tried to establish a relationship between Industry 4.0 that includes different types of new and innovative technologies along with the healthcare industry. The findings have showcased that IoT has been the most used technology in every industry including the healthcare industry. The result where a pandemic such as TB has been cured because of the implementation of machine learning algorithm used with biomarkers to fetch out a novel treatment for the masses indicates the capability of AI technology in both healthcare and biomedical engineering. Keyword : AI Technology, Bioengineering, Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare, Industry 4.0
Effect of using wall media and students’ learning styles on volleyball lower passing abilities of tenth-grade students
Authors: Sumedi Bambang , Rufi’i M. , Wiyarno Yoso
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of using walls as media and learning styles on ability to pass of the tenth-grade students’ ability of SMAK Suropati Sidoarjo and SMA Santo Yusup Surabaya. A total of 120 tenth-grade students of both high schools were the study subjects devided into the experimental and control groups. A pre-test post-test design randomnized control group design was employed. To collect the data, the volleyball passing tests were taken by the students. A two-way ANOVA and tests of homogeneity and normality were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the significant test results accepted the alternative hypothesis. It means that there was a significant effect and no interaction training using the wall vs. non-walls as media and learning styles on the lower pasing ability of the tenth-grade students of SMAK Suropati Sidoarjo and SMA Santo Yusup Surabaya.
Factors related to the utilization of integrated health services among older people in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Arif Asmiati , Effendy Devi Savitri , Muchtar Febriana , Asfian Pitrah , Asriati Asriati
Published: March 2023

Background: Integrated health service, called Posyandu, is one of the efforts by the Indonesian Government to improve the health quality of older people. However, its utilization is not optimal. Thus, factors related to it warrant investigation.
Objective: This study aimed to identify factors related to the utilization of integrated health services for older people.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design among 173 older people aged ≥ 60 registered as members of integrated health services in two areas in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Convenience sampling was applied, and data were collected from January to March 2022.
Result: There was a significant relationship between the older people’s perception (AOR = 2.40; CI = 1.14-5.03; p = 0.018), family support (AOR = 2.73; CI = 1.23-6.02; p = 0.028), and cadres’ role (AOR = 3.62; CI = 1.59-8.21; p = 0.011) with the use of integrated health services. Otherwise, treatment-seeking showed no relation with the utilization of integrated health services (AOR = 1.68; CI = 0.74-3.82; p = 0.094).
Conclusion: The significant factors revealed in this study can be used to improve the utilization of integrated health services for older people in the community. Education to change the perception of older people is needed, and family support and cadres’ roles should be advanced to improve healthcare visits in order to increase health quality.
Assessing the service quality at health service facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Buton District, Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad La Ode Ali Imran , Akbar Muhammad Ikhsan , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Aspian Pitrah , Pagala Iriyanto , Rustam Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Background: The degree of quality health is greatly influenced by existing health services. Thus, assessing the service quality during the COVID-19 pandemic is necessary.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the quality of services in health service facilities in North Buton District during the pandemic.
Method: A descriptive survey research was conducted in 2021. A total of 400 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives.
Results: The quality of service (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) was sufficient. Changes in the quality of health services were more likely related to changes in service flow and operating hours. However, although the service quality was adequate, some respondents (8% to 12%) complained about unavailability of hand sanitizer in the waiting room, inadequate detailed information related to COVID-19, slow registration process, lack of medical personnel, and less friendly healthcare workers.
Conclusion: This study may serve as input for health policymakers and hospital and public health center managers to improve health service quality.
SOFT MEASUREMENTS OF GAPS BETWEEN RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION IN INNOVATION CHAIN: SOCIUM IN THE FOCUS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Nikonova Alla A.
Published: March 2023

The root causes of the gap between knowledge creation and innovation in Russia are qualified as the result of an imbalance in the exchange of resources between sectors in the innovation chain. This hypothesis, based on the systemic economic paradigm, is tested by assessing the input and output variables in sector productivity. The inconsistency and incompleteness of the data determine the use of soft measurements. Results: no actor, especially researchers and society, receives sufficient resources to adequately perform their functions. To overcome the gaps, a systematic approach within a humancentered model is required.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH OSSETIA WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF TARGETED PROGRAMS
Authors:   South Ossetian State University named after A. A. Tibilov, Kharebov Elkan Yu. ,   South Ossetian Research Institute named after Z. N. Vaneev, Dzudtsova Elena M. ,   South Ossetian State University named after A. A. Tibilov
Published: March 2023

The development of each branch of the national economy should be carried out in the mode of effective planning. A necessary attribute is the presence of target indicators calculated on the principles of objectivity and scientific validity. Sectoral targeted programs are the very tool for long-term forecasting, which reflect the amount of necessary public investment in a particular industry in order to achieve the set development targets. In this regard, the agricultural sector is the most important as an object of state support and programs aimed at its development require careful study. This is especially true for the Republic of South Ossetia, whose agro-industrial sphere has to be raised almost from scratch due to the political and economic cataclysms of recent decades.
FINANCIAL RESEARCH OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Mytishchi, Russia, Pikalkina Marina G. , Belyakova Elena I. ,   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Mytishchi, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article examines the enterprise, analyzes the obligations imposed taking into account cash flows. Financial research is necessary to ensure the assessment and use of an operational set of tools for regulating the economic state and establishing prospects for modernization. Accounting information on net cash flows is a justification of creditworthiness indicators and methods of bankruptcy prevention, stimulate the search for ways to modernize production and regulate cash. At the present stage, productive financial research expands the actual goals and objectives of the financial development of the enterprise, analyzing the spheres of influence, contribute to finding sources of investment.