bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conquering Love
Authors: Acadia Lilith
Published: September 2020

In a contribution to a symposium on xenophilia, this essay — a study of Brian Friel’s 1980 play Translations — raises the question of whether all xenophilia is by nature doomed to fail. Set in Ireland in 1833, the drama centers on the tension arising from a young British lieutenant’s falling in love with an Irish-speaker while he is in her country to translate Irish place-names into English for an imperial cartographic survey. While the lieutenant is referred to in the play as a Hibernophile, the essay interprets his love as xenophilic: love for the foreignness rather than the Irishness of what he encounters. The lieutenant’s love of foreign places and their names impedes his effort to systematize Ireland for imperial ends, and his love for an Irish woman brings about his own undoing. Applying Simone de Beauvoir’s view of alterity to the lieutenant’s xenophilia, the essay questions whether the English written over the Irish in this play and the lieutenant’s desire written over the objects of his love obscure enough of the other’s otherness to render his xenophilia no longer viable.
A EXPANSÃO DA PECUÁRIA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL E O TRANSBORDAMENTO NA PRODUÇÃO DE LEITE (2000 – 2010)
Authors: Schumacher Gabriela , Marion Filho Pascoal José
Published: September 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a expansão regional da pecuária de corte e de leite no Rio Grande do Sul, no períodode 2000 a 2010, e o transbordamento na produção de leite em 2010. Faz-se uma análise estatística, com modelos econométricos, para determinar as taxas geométricas de crescimento e avaliar a relação de dependência entre os municípios produtores de leite. Os resultados mostram que no Rio Grande do Sul a produção de leite está concentrada no Noroeste ea criação de gado de corte no Sudoeste. No período de 2000 a 2010, o número de vacas ordenhadas cresceu 2,58% ao ano e o rebanho de gado de corte diminuiu 0,06%. A produção e a produtividade de leite cresceram a taxas de 5,69 e3,03% ao ano, respectivamente. Constata-se também que ocorre transbordamento na produção de leite nos municípios localizados nas mesorregiões Noroeste, Nordeste e Centro Oriental.
Fênix Sorri - O Caso Smiles
Authors: Guerreiro Rafael Silva , Meirelles Dimária Silva e , Motta Artur Machado da , Paula Vérica Freitas de , Paula Verônica Freitas de
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste caso é apresentar a evolução do modelo de negócio do Smiles, desde a sua criação, como um programa de fidelidade da maior companhia aérea brasileira na época, a VARIG, até o momento mais recente, como uma companhia independente de capital aberto, que se transformou em um programa de coalizão. Ao longo do caso, o leitor se deparará com várias situações ligadas à gestão de negócios, especialmente do ponto de vista das decisões estratégias e de definições relacionadas ao tripé configuração, construção e apropriação de valor, inerentes aos estudos relacionados à Modelo de Negócios, assim como conceitos provenientes de diversas áreas do conhecimento em Administração de Empresas. Espera-se que sua utilização contribua para o enriquecimento dos estudos, cujas temáticas estejam associadas às áreas de Estratégia e, sobretudo, de Modelo de Negócios, valendo-se de uma situação real, que permitirá aos leitores maior vivência da realidade de uma das principais companhias brasileiras no seu setor de atuação. Notas de ensino são apresentadas ao final propondo formas para utilização do caso, embasamento teórico e sugestão de questões para discussão. O presente estudo foi realizado em 2015, com consentimento da então “Head of Marketing” da companhia, para fins acadêmicos, e atualizado, por meio de dados secundários, em 2017.
An unfinished task: Viewing the legitimization of contemporary Chinese art from the Third Shanghai Biennale
Authors: Mo Wu
Published: September 2020

The Shanghai Biennale, initiated in 1996, was launched by the Shanghai Art Museum under the background of the proliferation and expansion of the biennial/triennial exhibition system outside Europe and the United States in the last decade of the twentieth century. Based on the investigations of the themes and tasks of the First and Second Shanghai Biennales, this article focuses on the Third Shanghai Biennale opened in 2000, which has made remarkable breakthroughs in its curatorial strategy. By including international curators and artists in the exhibition, the Shanghai municipal government and the Shanghai Art Museum were committed to establishing an international profile of the Shanghai Biennale and further making it an integral part of its namesake city’s cultural branding in the era of globalization. Soon after the opening of the Shanghai Biennale, it was prevalently regarded as a significant landmark of legitimization in many discourses, which was hard fought for by Chinese practitioners after 1989. By analysing the background, curatorial concepts and impacts of the Third Shanghai Biennale and Fuck Off, this research deciphers the connotation of legitimization advocated by contemporary Chinese art circle, as well as the complex relationship with both conflict and cooperation between the official and unofficial arts. Did the task of legitimizing contemporary Chinese art fully accomplished? In this process, what sort of effects did China’s governmental manipulation have on the legitimization of contemporary Chinese art at home and its value output on the international arena? The above lines of inquiry offer a new perspective on contemporary Chinese art, especially with regard to further media experimentations, curatorial practice and value assessment in art practice after 2000.
The path of reflection into the world: Voices from the Guangzhou Triennial (2002–08)1
Authors: Bin Hu
Published: September 2020

Biennial and triennial exhibitions were first established in western countries, gradually becoming a well-recognized formula that came to influence non-western nations. Biennial and triennial exhibitions rose in prominence beyond western boundaries as they strove for the right to speak on the international stage. The sudden rise of biennial and triennial exhibitions in China is closely linked to these concerns. It is generally accepted that China’s biennial exhibitions first entered into the international field of vision in 2000 with the Shanghai Biennale, closely followed in 2002 by the Guangzhou Triennial, which has garnered frequent mention internationally. Viewed from a historical perspective, the themes explored by the first three editions of the Guangzhou Triennial constituted a different set of ideas regarding the international predicament of Chinese contemporary art, while the featured artists in the latter two editions were not limited to China. The backdrop for these ideas was the frequent appearance of Chinese contemporary artists on such international platforms as the Venice Biennale beginning in 1993, and the tendencies and conditions of the selections for such appearances. Chinese contemporary artists at the time were excited to gain entry to these important international platforms, but at the same time, the ways in which they were interpreted and selected gave pause for reflection. This reflection was directed not just at the artists themselves, but at the response from the critical and curatorial realms. A very important matter within this was the need for China to establish its own interpretive system and internationalized platform. Below, I will follow a chronological path in outlining the gradual progression of the Guangzhou Triennial in regard to these themes, and the connections between them.
Face mask use among individuals who are not medically diagnosed with COVID-19: A lack of evidence for and against and implications around early public health
Authors: Marasinghe Keshini Madara
Published: September 2020

Aim: Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, public health professionals from around the world have been making decisions on face mask use among individuals who are not medically diagnosed with COVID- 19 or "healthy individuals" to limit the spread of COVID-19. While some countries have strongly recommended face masks for "healthy individuals", other countries have recommended against it. Public health recommendations that have been provided to this population since the beginning of the outbreak have been controversial, contradicting, and inconsistent around the world. The purpose of this paper is to understand available evidence around the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of face mask use in limiting the spread of COVID-19 among individuals who have not yet been diagnosed with COVID-19 and most importantly, to understand the state of knowledge early public health recommendations are based on. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify studies that investigated the use of face masks to limit the spread of COVID-19 among "healthy individuals" in order to understand available evidence using the databases Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. Two groups of keywords were combined: Those relating to COVID-19 and face masks. Results: No studies were found, demonstrating a lack of evidence for and against face mask use suggesting implications around early public health recommendations provided to "healthy individuals". Conclusion: Three and a half months into the COVID-19 outbreak (December 2019-2nd week of April 2020), there are no peer-reviewed scientific studies that have investigated the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of face mask use among "healthy individuals" to limit the spread of COVID-19. Yet, very strong public health recommendations have been provided on whether "healthy individuals" should or should not wear face masks to limit the spread of COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak. A lack of scientific evidence for and against face mask use heavily questions the basis of public health recommendations provided at a very early, yet a crucial stage of an outbreak. This finding and a further look at early public health recommendations conclude that there is a clear need for more concentrated research around face mask use among healthy individuals and public health recommendations that are evidence-based; precautionary in the absence of evidence; based on benefit-risk assessment; transparent; and globally aligned to provide the most successful guidelines during an infectious disease outbreak.
Financial and economic analyses of the impact of cattle mastitis on the profitability of Egyptian dairy farms
Authors: Azooz M. F. , El-Wakeel Safaa A. , Yousef H. M.
Published: September 2020

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate and quantify the different factors affecting the costs of mastitis in cattle, to quantify the annual and monthly financial losses attributed to mastitis, and to estimate production losses using average linear scores found on The Dairy Herd Improvement Association somatic cell count (SCC) sheets and bulk tank SCC per lactation number.

Materials and Methods: All data (bovine mastitis-associated costs and expenditures in Egyptian dairy herds) were analyzed using SPSS/PCT, 2001. A partial budget technique using spreadsheet software and the general linear model procedure was used to analyze the productive and financial measures.

Results: Mastitis was present in 57.1% of cows (240/420), while clinical mastitis (CM) was present in 19% of them (80/420). The geometric mean of SCC/ml in bulk tank milk samples of 150 cattle dairy farms was 556.3×103. The annual subclinical mastitis (SCM)-related economic loss was 21,933,258.6 LE, and the two most important cost components were the subsequent decrease in milk production and quality premium losses (93% and 7% of SCM costs, respectively). The quality premium loss was 1,369,602.1 LE. On the other hand, the annual economic loss due to decreased milk production as a result of SCM was 20,563,656.5 LE. The total cost of 80 CM cases, including the failure and preventive costs, was 1,196,871.4 LE, including 1,169,150.4 LE failure costs (106,336.0 LE in direct costs and 1,062,814.4 LE in indirect costs) and 27,721.0 LE preventive costs. The average cost per CM case was 28,760.9 LE, including veterinary time and consultation fees of 250.0 LE (1%), labor 562.5 LE (2%), premature culling 736,000.0 LE (77%), decreased milk production 4085.18 LE (13.7%), discarded milk 185.3 LE (1%), and drugs and treatments 328.9 LE (1%). The total costs of CM (expenditures) extra control and preventive measures, including the diagnosis of CM for 80 cows annually in 20 Egyptian dairy farms were 27,721.0 LE, representing 346.5 LE or 1% of the total cost of CM cases. The cost of monitoring and diagnostic measures was 8635.2 LE, representing 107.9 LE or 1% of the total cost of a case of CM.

Conclusion: The method used for cost estimation, in this study, is highly adaptable to individual cattle farms and had a major role in assessing specific control and management measures. The concepts described in this paper help to improve our understanding of the full economic impact of clinical and subclinical mastitis in cattle in Egypt. Assessing the economic losses from mastitis to determine the economic costs and losses occurring in Egyptian dairy farms is critical for encouraging farmers to acknowledge the scale of the problem and implement effective management practices aimed at improving mastitis control and reducing the associated costs.
Excitation Analysis of Transverse Electric Mode Rectangular Waveguide
Authors: Hidayat M. Reza , Zamzam Mohamad Hamzah , Prini Salita Ulitia
Published: September 2020

A waveguide is a transmission medium in the form of a pipe and is made from a single conductor. A waveguide has the function of delivering electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 300 MHz - 300 GHz and is able to direct the waves in a particular direction. In its development, a waveguide can be used as a filter. A filter consists of several circuits designed to pass signals that are generated at a specific frequency and attenuate undesired signals. One type of filter that can pass a signal in a particular frequency range and block signals that are not included in that frequency range is a bandpass filter. In this article, we study a rationing analysis on rectangular waveguide using TEmn mode followed by an implementation of a bandpass filter in the frequency range of 3.3-3.5 GHz for S-Band Wireless Broadband and Fixed Satellite. The observation process is done by shifting the position of the connector (power supply) as much as five times the shift to get the results as desired. Based on the analysis of the simulation process using Ansoft HFSS software, it is observed that the optimized results of the rectangular waveguide mode TE10 were obtained at a distance between connectors of 30 mm with a cut-off frequency of 3.3 GHz, the value of the return loss parameter of -34.442 dB and an insertion loss of -0.039 dB. Whereas, the optimized TE20 mode can be obtained at a distance of 70 mm between connectors, with a cut-off frequency of 3.5 GHz, the value of the return loss parameter of -28.718 dB and an insertion loss of -0.045. The measurement of TE10 mode in our Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) shows a cut-off frequency of 3.2 GHz, with a value of the return loss of -18.73 dB and an insertion loss of -2.70 dB. Meanwhile, a measurement of TE20 mode results in a cut-off frequency of 3.2 GHz, with a value of the return loss of -5.89 dB and an insertion loss of -4.31 dB.
Data Augmentation using Adversarial Networks for Tea Diseases Detection
Authors: Yuwana R. Sandra , Fauziah Fani , Heryana Ana , Krisnandi Dikdik , Kusumo R. Budiarianto Suryo , Pardede Hilman F.
Published: September 2020

Deep learning technology has a better result when trained using an abundant amount of data. However, collecting such data is expensive and time consuming.  On the other hand, limited data often be the inevitable condition. To increase the number of data, data augmentation is usually implemented.  By using it, the original data are transformed, by rotating, shifting, or both, to generate new data artificially. In this paper, generative adversarial networks (GAN) and deep convolutional GAN (DCGAN) are used for data augmentation. Both approaches are applied for diseases detection. The performance of the tea diseases detection on the augmented data is evaluated using various deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) including AlexNet, DenseNet, ResNet, and Xception.  The experimental results indicate that the highest GAN accuracy is obtained by DenseNet architecture, which is 88.84%, baselines accuracy on the same architecture is 86.30%. The results of DCGAN accuracy on the use of the same architecture show a similar trend, which is 88.86%.
The Effect of Dhikr Therapy on the Cardiac Chest Pain of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Patients
Authors: Pangestika Destiya Dwi , Trisyani Yanny , Nuraeni Aan
Published: September 2020

Background: Cardiac chest pain is a typical complaint experienced by patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Emergency Departments (EDs). Pharmacological therapy is one major intervention used to reduce cardiac chest pain due to ACS. However, this therapy does not optimally and completely reduce cardiac chest pain; therefore, additional therapy is greatly required.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of Dhikr therapy as one of the additional therapies for the cardiac chest pain experienced by patients with ACS in EDs.Methods: This quasi-experimental research was conducted using a pretest-posttest control group design. As many as 52 patients with ACS were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique and then equally divided to the intervention and control group. The intervention group received both pharmacological and Dhikr therapy approximately for 17 minutes, while the control group only received the pharmacological therapy based on the hospital’s protocol. The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure the intensity of cardiac chest pain, and both paired and independent t-tests were utilized to analyze the data.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in pain reduction in both groups (p=0.000), although the decrease in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group. Furthermore, the pain reduction was significantly different between groups (p=0.021)Conclusion: Dhikr combined with the pharmacological therapy reduced the intensity of cardiac chest pain in ACS patients better than the use of pharmacological therapy alone. Therefore, this study recommends the combination of pharmacological and Dhikr therapy for patients with ACS.
Factors Affecting Sleep Problems in Preschoolers
Authors: Wahyuningrum Eka , Yulianti Natalia Ratna , Gayatina Andri K.
Published: September 2020

Background: Sleep problems are self-care deficits of sleep experienced by more than 44% of preschoolers. Some studies have showed that physical, psychological, family, environmental, and temperamental factors could cause sleep problems among children. However, other research showed that there is no correlation between sleep problems and environmental factors. There are pro-cons regarding the causes of sleep problems. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting sleep problems among preschoolers.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 297 preschoolers selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaires (CSHQ) and analyzed using bivariate (Chi-Square and Fisher tests) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses.  Results: Results of the bivariate analysis showed that some variables were related to sleep problems among preschoolers, including family income (p=0.027), the education level of the mother (p<0.001), and bed-sharing (p=0.003). Multivariate analysis found that factors related to sleep problems were bed-sharing (p=0.031; OR=2.377), gadget use in two hours before sleep (p=0.039; OR= 2.703), and the education level of the mother (p=0.007; OR=2.244).Conclusion: Factors related to sleep problems in preschoolers were bed-sharing, gadget use in two hours before sleep, the education level of the mother, and family income. This study recommends that environmental and family factors should be modified by limiting bed-sharing and reducing the use of gadgets before bedtime.
Peer Conformity Affects Smoking Behavior among Male Adolescents in a High School in Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Mahathir Mahathir , Vitamaharanie Prilya , Hermalinda Hermalinda
Published: September 2020

Background: Peers contribute to the development of adolescents’ behavior during the transition period. Adolescents often justify their behavior with peers to confirm social norms of their surroundings. The increasing number of male adolescent smokers is raising public awareness to become acquainted with the cause of the behavior. Peer conformity is expected to be one of the vital variables to circulate smoking behavior. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between peer conformity and smoking behavior among male adolescents in a high school in Padang, Indonesia.Methods: A descriptive-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The samples were 154 male adolescents recruited by proportional random sampling. The data were collected using the questionnaires and analyzed using the Fisher exact test. Results: The results showed a significant correlation between peer conformity and smoking behavior among male adolescents (p=0.000). Peer conformity contributed to the development of smoking behavior among adolescents in this study.Conclusion: Peer conformity was evident to have a significant correlation with smoking behavior among male adolescents. Increasing assertiveness and life skill ability might be a necessity to adapt to negative behavior among adolescents.
Effects of Mindfulness on Stimulating Hope and Recovery among People with Schizophrenia
Authors: Astuti Halimah Wenny Yulina , Agustin Murti , Sari Sri Padma , Wijayanti Diyan Yuli , Sarjana Widodo , Locsin Rozzano C.
Published: September 2020

Background: Hope has an essential role in the recovery journey for people with schizophrenia. Current studies showed that people with schizophrenia reported having low hope. There is growing evidence that mindfulness has favorable effects on mental health in populations with chronic illness, including people with schizophrenia. However, the studies evaluating effects of mindfulness on hope and recovery for people with schizophrenia are limited.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of mindfulness on hope and recovery among people with schizophrenia.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 54 patients with schizophrenia based on purposive sampling in a psychiatric hospital in Indonesia. The respondents were divided into two groups with 27 patients each in the intervention and the control group. The intervention group received 2-session mindfulness, while the control group received standard care. The data were collected using the demographic questionnaire, the Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS-9), and Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), and analyzed using the Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: After mindfulness therapy, the intervention group showed a higher mean score of hope than the control group (14.30±2.50 and 9.04±2.15, respectively) as well as in the mean of recovery (86.78±4.00 and 73.56±6.04, respectively). There were significant differences in hope and recovery levels between the two groups with p-value <0.001.Conclusion: This study showed that mindfulness is an effective strategy to stimulate hope and recovery among people with schizophrenia. Nurses can apply mindfulness as one of the nursing interventions for helping the recovery process among this population.
Multiple solutions for critical Choquard-Kirchhoff type equations
Authors: Liang Sihua , Pucci Patrizia , Zhang Binlin
Published: September 2020

In this article, we investigate multiplicity results for Choquard-Kirchhoff type equations, with Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponents,

−a+b∫RN|∇u|2dxΔu=αk(x)|u|q−2u+β∫RN|u(y)|2μ∗|x−y|μdy|u|2μ∗−2u,x∈RN,$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle -\left(a + b\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^N} |\nabla u|^2 dx\right){\it\Delta} u = \alpha k(x)|u|^{q-2}u + \beta\left(\,\,\displaystyle\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{|u(y)|^{2^*_{\mu}}}{|x-y|^{\mu}}dy\right)|u|^{2^*_{\mu}-2}u, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{array}$$

wherea> 0,b≥ 0, 0 <μ<N,N≥ 3,αandβare positive real parameters,2μ∗=(2N−μ)/(N−2)$\begin{array}{} 2^*_{\mu} = (2N-\mu)/(N-2) \end{array}$is the critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality,k∈Lr(ℝN), withr= 2∗/(2∗−q) if 1 <q< 2*andr= ∞ ifq≥ 2∗. According to the different range ofq, we discuss the multiplicity of solutions to the above equation, using variational methods under suitable conditions. In order to overcome the lack of compactness, we appeal to the concentration compactness principle in the Choquard-type setting.
Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves
Authors: Chu Jifeng , Escher Joachim
Published: September 2020

When the vorticity is monotone with depth, we present a variational formulation for steady periodic water waves of the equatorial flow in the f-plane approximation, and show that the governing equations for this motion can be obtained by studying variations of a suitable energy functional 𝓗 in terms of the stream function and the thermocline. We also compute the second variation of the constrained energy functional, which is related to the linear stability of steady water waves.
Aproximaciones históricas a la constitución social del género. Una mirada a la escuela
Authors: Mallarino Flórez Claudia
Published: September 2020

La modernidad posee formas singulares de discursividad somática que han constituido regímenes de saber/poder sobre el cuerpo generizado, socialmente situadas e históricamente determinadas. Las narrativas producidas socialmente frente a asuntos como la identidad, la sexualidad, los roles y el lugar de las feminidades y las masculinidades en las prácticas corporales, llevan a re-pensar algunas supuestas verdades con relación a la constitución social del género, en la comprensión de que tales significaciones no son universales o fijas, por el contrario, emergen en consonancia con los lugares, los tiempos y las circunstancias corporales en las que son producidas, pues acontecen en el cuerpo.
Corporeidade e performatividade: relações e fricções
Authors: Bianchi Paloma
Published: September 2020

As noções de corporeidade e performidade ocupam, na atualidade, um lugar relevante nas pesquisas contemporâneas de teatro, dança e performance. Não obstante, pouco se tem pesquisado sobre a relação existente entre elas, o que faz que suas diferenças e similitudes não sejam discutidas, de forma mais ampla, no âmbito das artes do corpo. Devido à complexidade inerente tanto na noção de corporeidade quanto na noção de performidade, este artigo não pretende esgotar as discussões emergentes quando estas noções são colocadas em relação e fricção. Pretende-se aqui apresentar alguns indícios que permitam uma aproximação entre estes temas, tendo como perspectiva um processo de criação do coletivo Mapas e Hipertextos, coletivo de pesquisa e criação em artes presenciais, com sede na cidade de Florianópolis, Brasil.
Efecto de un programa basado en entrenamiento funcional sobre la capacidad de velocidad de practicantes de patinaje entre 9-11 años de edad
Authors: Barrera Izquierdo Rubiel Antonio , Ramírez-Villada Jhon Fredy
Published: September 2020

Objetivo.Determinar los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento funcional sobre la velocidad de carrera de deportistas de patinaje entre 9 - 11 años. Métodos. 30 jóvenes atletas fueron asignados aleatoriamente a un grupo de entrenamiento basado en movimientos naturales centrados en la fuerza GE(n=15) y un grupo control GC(n=15). El GE participó en un programa basado en entrenamiento funcional durante 12 semanas, con una frecuencia de 3 días, y una duración por sesión de 2 horas. Fueron registradas las variables morfológicas (peso, talla, índice de masa corporal, IMC), de fuerza explosiva (tiempo de vuelo, altura, velocidad de despegue y potencia), velocidad dinámica y estática (200 metros y 50 metros) en dos momentos diferentes (pre/post-test). Resultados.No se registraron diferencias significativas (p≤ 0,05 y 0.01) en las variables morfológicas, excepto para el perímetro de la pierna. Diferencias significativas (p≤ 0,05 y 0.01) fueron registradas para las variables tiempo de vuelo, altura y velocidad en los gestos salto vertical (SJ), salto con contra movimiento (CMJ) y salto con contra movimiento y oscilación de brazos (CMJas), así como para la velocidad dinámica y estática en 50 y 200 metros. Conclusión.Los resultados sugieren que 12 semanas de entrenamiento funcional con movimiento naturales centrados en la fuerza muscular mejora la expresión de fuerza explosiva e induce cambios en la condición física (pruebas estática y dinámica) de patinadores.
Comentario a la política de Aristóteles
Authors: Neira Fernández Carmenza
Published: September 2020

En esta exposición se comparan dos textos-fuente: Comentario a la Política de Aristóteles,de Santo Tomás, y los tres primeros libros de la Política, de Aristóteles. Primero seidentifican los textos a comparar, pero como los contextos históricos, políticos y culturalesde cada uno de estos dos filósofos son tan distintos, se hace una presentación de losmismos, para ayudar a comprender desde qué experiencias están reflexionando. Desdeuna perspectiva más filosófica se presentan los puntos de vista y métodos utilizados porlos autores en los textos y, en algunos casos, a partir de los ejemplos que utiliza SantoTomás, se trata de mostrar la diferencia en la comprensión de las categorías del discursopolítico.
La prudencia política en Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Cárdenas Alberto
Published: September 2020

En el artículo se hace un recorrido por la historia de los vocablos –y sus significados–que dan lugar al concepto de prudencia. Desde el mito de Prometeo y la prometheia,pasando por filósofos y pensadores griegos (la fronesis y su adaptación en los romanoscomo providentia), hasta el tratado de la prudencia en Tomás de Aquino, donde seasume como intersección de los dinamismos morales e intelectuales, y fundamentalmentecomo inteligencia práctica, clave de la ética en cuanto dirige la elección e impera laacción en orden a la perfección del ethos humano. De esta forma se llega a la prudenciapolítica en Tomás de Aquino: sus partes integrantes y sus clasificaciones. Se estudiaespecialmente la prudencia gubernativa, con sus especificaciones (prudencia del régimen,legislativa, de justicia y militar) y la prudencia política propiamente dicha o de lossúbditos, en la cual se distingue la de los ciudadanos y la de los grupos restringidos.
Hermenéutica analógica y política
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio tiene por objeto explicitar los vasos comunicantes y los puntos deyunta entre hermenéutica y política como marco referencial general para tematizar lasrelaciones entre hermenúetica analógica y quehacer político. Relaciones que tienen comopunto de convergencia el gran texto de la realidad, en donde las acciones significativasque la conforman debe ser interpretadas allende de la razón práctica. En esta perspectiva,el autor aborda los siguientes tópicos: 1. Prolegómenos; 2. La hermenéutica críticade Adela Cortina y Jesús Connill; 3. La hermenéutica analógico-crítica; 4. Hermenéuticafenomenológico-existencial y sociedad política; 5. Resultados.
La voluntad y su papel en la constitución de la identidad personal
Authors: Vargas Bejarano Julio César
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo se propone examinar la relación existente entre la voluntad y laconstitución de la identidad personal al trasluz de la fenomenología de E. Husserl. Deacuerdo con las investigaciones genéticas de este autor, la voluntad se presenta primordialmentecomo un “tender pulsional” (Streben), el cual se realiza en un nivel superiorde la conciencia de un modo distinto, esto es, como actos volitivos. Una vez examinadoel carácter general de la voluntad, Husserl procede a describir los momentos correspondientesa los actos voluntarios, para luego presentar la manera como éstos puedenafectar el cambio de una actitud, y con ello la manera como incide una elección o resoluciónen la construcción de la identidad personal. En la última parte del texto el autorse ocupa de la pregunta sobre la disponibilidad de la vida para dejarse transformar poractos volitivos aislados.
Razón concreta y mentalidades
Authors: Marquínez Arogte Germán
Published: September 2020

A partir de la historia del uso del término “mentalidad” en las lenguas romances seanaliza el significado que dicho concepto alcanza en los escritos y cursos orales delfilósofo Xavier Zubiri anteriores a su trilogía. En sus primeras obras aparece entendidala mentalidad desde la sociología del pensamiento y posteriormente desde la filosofía dela inteligencia. En la obra “Inteligencia y Razón” (1983), Zubiri presenta un nuevoconcepto de mentalidad, no ya referido a la sociedad sino a la propia estructura de larazón, lo cual permite entenderla como la forma que tiene el hombre de dar razón de lascosas en profundidad. Desde tal concepción sería posible replantear las diversas mentalidadesy sus variaciones históricas y revisar en qué sentido tiene validez la pregunta deya larga trayectoria por la existencia y denominación de “Filosofía latinoamericana”.
ROHINGYA’S IN SEARCH FOR SECURITY: AN INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN SECURITY CONCEPT THROUGH ROHINGYA’ LENS
Authors: Mardila Riana
Published: September 2020

Abstract. It is now 48 years from the declaration of 1982 Burma Citizenship Law. A law that legally denied the citizenship of (Muslim) Rohingya in Myanmar. It means also that for 48 years (Muslim) Rohingya remains stateless. Their fight over citizenship then becomes a global, or at least a regional challenge in International Relations sphere. In one aspect, their attempt in finding asylum to other countries at some point threaten the (arrival) state’ security. However, in another side, they also fight for their (human) security or even so (human)rights. Both securities are equally important. This article is more an introduction to the Human Security concept that was first initiated in 1994. It starts with a simple question on “how does Human Security explain the issue of Rohingya?” It seeks for key points that Human Security can explain by reflecting on Rohingya as the case study. It aims to give a bigger picture of this conflict interpreted by Human Security concept. Finally, as we are living in the globalization era, this issue is not only a state or regional challenge, but also a global challenge where IR actors can take responsibilities in helping and solving this human insecurity issue. Keywords: Rohingya; Human Security. Abstrak. Telah berlangsung 48 tahun sejak deklarasi Undang-undang Kewarganegaraan Burma 1982. Sebuah undang-undang yang secara hukum menolak kewarganegaraan (Muslim) Rohingya di Myanmar. Itu juga berarti bahwa selama 48 tahun (Muslim) Rohingya tetap tanpa kewarganegaraan. Perjuangan mereka atas kewarganegaraan kemudian menjadi tantangan global, atau setidaknya tantangan regional dalam ranah Hubungan Internasional. Di satu aspek, upaya mereka untuk mencari suaka ke negara lain pada titik tertentu mengancam keamanan (kedatangan) negara. Namun di sisi lain, mereka juga memperjuangkan keamanan (manusia) atau bahkan lebih (hak asasi manusia). Kedua sekuritas itu sama pentingnya. Artikel ini lebih merupakan pengenalan tentang konsep Keamanan Manusia yang pertama kali dimulai pada tahun 1994. Artikel ini dimulai dengan pertanyaan sederhana tentang "bagaimana Keamanan Manusia menjelaskan masalah Rohingya?" Ini mencari poin-poin penting yang dapat dijelaskan oleh Human Security dengan merefleksikan Rohingya sebagai studi kasus. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih besar tentang konflik yang ditafsirkan oleh konsep Human Security. Terakhir, saat kita hidup di era globalisasi, masalah ini tidak hanya menjadi tantangan negara atau regional, tetapi juga tantangan global di mana para aktor IR dapat mengambil tanggung jawab dalam membantu dan menyelesaikan masalah ketidakamanan manusia ini.Kata Kunci. Rohingya; Keamanan Manusia.
GERAKAN SOSIAL MUHAMMADIYAH DI ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Amin Muhammad Ruhul , . Kamarudin
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Aksi Bela Islam movement showed the ‘umat’ power involve democratization in Indonesia as a third big of democracy state in the world. Social movement that have characteristic such as solidarity for a same resistance showed by aksi Bela Islam movement fascinately. But, many accusation that this action contain political, make some big Islamic organization said that they not involved in this action directly, one of the organization is Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah is an Islamic organization be known by his role in education, health and social serviced, still should take the role as one of civil society power in the condition of ‘umat’ in Indonesia at that time. This draft analyze that how the Muhammadiyah take his different gesture and way by said not involved indirectly in organization. Using resources mobilization theory that one of factor in social movement, was found that Muhammadiyah’s resources participate in social movement that materialized by Aksi Bela Islam. The member of Muhammadiyah, the facilities, and figure from some leader of Muhammadiyah participating of succes the Aksi Bela Islam movement. Muhammadiyah just take different way roled as civil society by involved indirectly in social movement with others Islamic organization. The research is using qualitative method.Keywords: Aksi Bela Islam; Muhammadiyah; Social Movement; Resources Mobilization. Abstrak. Gerakan Aksi Bela Islam menunjukan kemampuan umat Islam dalam berdemokrasi di Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi terbesar ketiga di dunia. Gerakan sosial dengan ciri solidaritas untuk suatu penentangan yang sama ditunjukan dengan cara mengagumkan lewat aksi Bela Islam. Namun banyaknya tudingan aksi ini bernuansa politis, membuat beberapa organisasi besar Islam menyatakan tidak melibatkan diri secara langsung dalam gerakan tersebut, salah satunya adalah Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah yang dikenal sebagai organisasi Islam yang berperan secara kultural lewat pendidikan, kesehatan dan pelayanan sosial, harus mengambil peran sebagai civil society di tengah kondisi umat Islam di Indonesia saat itu. Tulisan ini mengurai bagaimana organisasi besar Islam Muhammadiyah mengambil sikap dan cara berbeda dengan menyatakan diri tidak terlibat secara langsung secara keorganisasian. Menggunakan teori mobilisasi sumberdaya yang menjadi salah satu faktor dalam gerakan sosial, ditemukan bahwa sumber daya Muhammadiyah turut serta dalam gerakan sosial yang terwujud dalam Aksi Bela Islam. Para warga Muhammadiyah, fasilitas dan ketokohan dari para tokoh Muhammadiyah ikut menyukseskan gerakan Aksi Bela Islam. Muhammdiyah telah mengambil cara lain berperan sebagai civil society dengan ikut secara tidak langsung dalam gerakan sosial bersama organisasi-organisasi Islam lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.Kata Kunci: Aksi Bela Islam; Muhammadiyah; Gerakan Sosial; Mobilisasi Sumberdaya.
Hipertensión arterial en pacientes de un servicio de atención prioritaria de odontología y su relación con características sociodemográficas
Authors: Ordóñez Daza Dora Eugenia , Sinisterra Sinisterra Gustavo Alfonso
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: evaluar la relación entre la condición de hipertensión arterial y las características sociodemográficas de los pacientes atendidos en la clínica de atención prioritaria de odontología de la Universidad del Valle, entre los años 2013 y 2016. Métodos: este es un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal. Las variables evaluadas fueron: edad, sexo, presión arterial diastólica y sistólica al inicio y al final de la consulta de valoración, grado de escolaridad, peso, talla, índice de masa corporal, conocimiento de condición de hipertensión, y prevalencia. Para analizar la información se empleó el programa Stata13. Como prueba de normalidad para las variables numéricas, se utilizó la prueba de Shapiro Wilks, para las variables que no se comportaron normal, la prueba U de Mann Whitney y para las variables categóricas con un error aceptado de p<0,05, la prueba de chi2. Resultados: se incluyeron 1815 pacientes en la muestra, de los cuales 528 tuvieron datos de tensión arterial ≥140/90 mm Hg. Así, el 70% desconocían que tenían valores ≥140/90 mm Hg. El 36% de las mujeres y el 23% de los hombres conocían su condición de hipertensión arterial. El índice de masa corporal por encima de 25.6, ser mayor de 50 años y el sexo femenino son factores de riesgo para la HTA. Conclusión: como factores de riesgo para la tensión arterial elevada se determinan el sexo, la edad y el índice de masa corporal. El 70% de los pacientes desconocían los valores de su tensión arterial y la prevalencia de probable hipertensión encontrada fue de 29%.
Evaluación del aprendizaje en odontología: incidencia de las concepciones y creencias de los docentes
Authors: Alvarez-Montero Carmen Julia , Navas Perozo Rita Mireya
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: identificar concepciones y creencias de los docentes con respecto a la evaluación del aprendizaje dentro de espacios formativos clínicos en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad del Zulia. Métodos: aplicación del enfoque cualitativo, fundamentado en la fenomenología  descriptiva. Uso de la técnica de frases incompletas en una muestra censal de 56 docentes. Se consideraron dos dimensiones: evaluación que realiza el docente y funciones de la evaluación. Las respuestas fueron codificadas y categorizadas según su relevancia y recurrencia, asignándoles un nombre que las reuniera y capturara su esencia. Cada categoría se asoció con códigos para ilustrar su repetición en las frases y reconstruir las concepciones implícitas de los docentes. Resultados: la evaluación que realiza el docente puede ser integral, dialógica, formativa, aparente y técnica. Se identificaron las siguientes funciones de la evaluación: comprobatoria, reflexiva, sinérgica, retroalimentadora, valorativa e integradora. Conclusiones: han sido identificadas concepciones y creencias del docente referentes a la evaluación del aprendizaje en ambientes clínicos que aportan una amplia visión en torno a este proceso elemental de la práctica educativa. Las mismas constituyen un gran avance al develar representaciones mentales convertidas en acción, que inciden positivamente en la comprensión, análisis e interpretación del hecho evaluativo. Aquí no se pretende agotar el estudio sobre la evaluación del aprendizaje, sino animar a que se inicien nuevas investigaciones como mecanismos para descubrir otras concepciones y patrones de relación. Esto como un intento de aproximación hacia la consecución de un nuevo sistema de evaluación.
Evaluación Psicoeducativa y Mediación Pedagógica: Experiencias de integración en Puerto Rico
Authors: Rodríguez Arocho Wanda C.
Published: September 2020

Este ensayo se enfoca en la integración de la evaluación psicoeducativa y la mediación pedagógica en el diagnóstico y la intervención de dificultades cognitivas que impactan procesos de aprendizaje. Su objetivo es presentar y examinar ejemplos de dicha integración en estudios realizados en un programa de investigación desarrollado en Puerto Rico a partir del Estudio de Funciones Ejecutivas y Lenguaje (Proyecto EFEL). Tanto dichos estudios como el presente examen adoptan el enfoque histórico-cultural como marco conceptual, en el que los conceptos de mediación instrumental y semiótica, interacción social y comunicación son centrales. Se propone que la mediación pedagógica es una estrategia efectiva para propiciar modificabilidad cognitiva. Para sostener esta proposición se presentan argumentos teóricos vinculados al enfoque histórico-cultural, como los ofrecidos en la Teoría de Inteligencia PASS. También, se examinan herramientas metodológicas como el Cognitive Asssement System y PASS Reading Enhancement Program. Se plantea que se trata de herramientas culturales que permiten enfrentar la visión tradicional de la inteligencia como una propiedad inmutable del sujeto.  A partir del examen de resultados de investigaciones realizadas con diversas poblaciones y grupos de edad, se sostiene que el uso de estas herramientas, en la práctica de la mediación pedagógica, la valida como estrategia de educación cognitiva. Se concluye que la mediación pedagógica propicia modificaciones cognitivas que pueden impactar positivamente la ejecución académica y promover mayor equidad y justicia en la valoración del funcionamiento intelectual.
Mediación pedagógica y evaluación: Una mirada desde un modelo de marco abierto en educación inicial
Authors: Vargas Muñoz Noyle , Orozco Castro Cynthia
Published: September 2020

El siguiente artículo presenta el proceso de contextualización de la Guía pedagógica para niños y niñas desde el nacimiento y hasta los 4 años del Ministerio de Educación Pública al modelo educativo del Centro infantil laboratorio Ermelinda Mora (CILEM), institución que aplica un modelo de marco abierto. Para obtener la información, se entrevistó a las dos directoras y seis docentes que laboran en la Institución. De igual manera, se realizó un taller de investigación con personas expertas que conocen la trayectoria del Centro Educativo. Con la información suministrada por las participantes, se logró construir un marco filosófico institucional, con el objetivo de adaptar cada uno de los apartados de la Guia pedagógica para niños y niñas desde el nacimiento y hasta los 4 años del MEP al modelo pedagógico de la institución. Como resultado de este proceso, se logró caracterizar los elementos curriculares según el modelo educativo del CILEM. Se reconoce la relevancia del papel docente y de las mediaciones que realiza para llevar a la práctica lo que el modelo establece. Se logró determinar que, en dichos procesos de mediación, lo dispuesto en el ambiente o en el ambiente preparado permite, en las niñas y en los niños, el desarrollo de habilidades para la vida mediante la realización de ejercicios de vida práctica. Esto favorece el rol activo de la niñez en el proceso educativo. Un hallazgo del estudio revela que los procesos de evaluación, en un modelo de marco abierto, incluyen la figura docente en una constante reflexión de lo dispuesto en el ambiente, los materiales o ejercicios que se les presentan a la niñez y el rol de las niñas y los niños. El documento aporta instrumentos de planificación que permiten llevar a la práctica este modelo educativo, además de recomendaciones finales para orientar procesos de mediación pedagógica en un modelo de marco abierto.