bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pursuing a Career in Translation for Indonesian Speakers
Authors: Pesurnay Michael Alfredo , Lestari Sisilia Endah , Reno Wasisti Argo Tyas , Bram Barli
Published: April 2022

Since becoming a translator needs certain skills and qualifications, this article providesdetailed information on the process from starting and developing a career in translation.Based on accessible references and a limited interview with a professional translator, somerecommendations are in place. A perspective translator has to go through the followingprocedures; (1) acquisition and development of language competence, (2) translationcompetence development, (3) translation market, and (4) career development. Being asuccessful translator, one should have known how to start, including how to tell people theirexistence and knowing their skills and abilities in translation; how they manage their personaland financial management, how they deal with customers, and what to do if things go wrong. Keywords: translation career, Indonesian speaker, translation management
The Collocations of the English Words Heart and Mind: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Herianto Nadia Ananda
Published: April 2022

Understanding collocations is essential to interpret meanings. This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences between the collocations of the English words heart and mind. About 99 data were taken from Corpus of Contemporary American English. The collocations were categorized based on the grammatical patterns. Then, the lexical meaning of each collocation was analyzed based on the context. The collocation patterns of the words heart and mind are almost similar. Seven categories of the collocations of the word heart include heart + noun (23.24%), heart + verb (20.20%), preposition + heart (16.16%), heart of + noun (15.15%), verb + heart (12.12%), other phrases (8.08%) and adjective + heart (5.05%). Meanwhile, seven categories of the collocation of the word mind include other phrases (33.33%), preposition + mind (30.30%), verb + mind (11.11%), noun + of mind (10.10%), adjective + mind (8.08%), mind + verb (6.06%) and mind + noun (1.01%). Collocations in the form of phrases tend to have idiomatic meanings. However, there is no clear relationship between the collocation patterns and meanings of both words.
Critical Discourse Analysis on Contemporary Indonesian Poetry from 1966-1998
Authors: Wiguna Riefki Fajar Ganda , Kombong Maxymilianus Soter Mite
Published: April 2022

The growth of Indonesian literary works began since the generation of Pujangga Baru brought literature to the surface. Many poets, novelists, and writers emerged, bringing about their works which remain popular in the present. This paper is a critical discourse analysis which aims to find the dominant ideology represented in the Contemporary Indonesian Poetry from the 1960s to the 1970s. The data were taken from Contemporary Indonesian Poetry translated by Harry Aveling (1975). There are 11 poems that were analyzed in this study. They are Sermon, Pickpockets Advice to His Mistress, and Prostitutes of Jakarta Unite! by W.S Rendra, Two Poems with One Title, Space, and Who Are You by Sapardi Djoko Damono, Between Us, Prayer and Image by Ajip Rosidi, and A Tale Before Sleep and Cold Unregistered by Gunawan Muhammad. By using the Seven Building Tasks proposed by James Paul Gee (2011), the researchers analyzed each poem based on the seven tasks. The result shows that the dominant ideologies in Contemporary Indonesian Poetry from the 1960s to the 1970s are in the matters of socialism and humanism. Socialism here covers the condition of social life at that time where there power abuse occurred from the powerful people towards the powerless ones. On the other hand, humanism merely covers the condition of human beings, especially Indonesians, at that time.Keywords: ideology, critical discourse analysis, seven building tasks, contemporaryIndonesian poetry.
World Literature as a Mode of Critical Reading of Translation
Authors: Sutanto Dian Natalia
Published: April 2022

The study of world literature focuses on how literary work circulates differently worldwide. It is through translation that literary work is circulated and interpreted differently worldwide. The difference in the reception of literary work across places and time is attributed to textual and extra-textual constraints in translation, such as ideology, power, poetics of the time, and institution. To understand how literary work manifests differently abroad than it does at home, critical reading of translation is needed in the study of world literature. The ccritical reading of translation can be done in two ways. The first way is by juxtaposing different translations of the same literary text to explicate the different translation strategies applied by the translators. The ssecond way is by identifying the remainders in the translation to disrupt the transparency of the translation. Both of these ways will reveal cultural differences between target and source culture, and also the influence of iideology, power, poetics and institution to the reception of literary text which varies across places and time.Keywords: world literature, translation,receptionofforeignliterature, constraintsoftranslation
How Burton Raffel Translated Chairil Anwar�s �Aku�: An Analysis in Poem Translation
Authors: Dian Raharjo Yohanes Maria Restu
Published: April 2022

The paper analyses the translation of Indonesian poem entitled Aku by Chairil Anwar, which is translated by Burton Raffel. The poem was written in 1943 and depicts the struggle of the natives of Indonesia to achieve independence from their colonizer. This paper wants to see how the poem is translated into English by a non-Indonesian who does not have social, cultural, or even historical background like Indonesian people. The focuses of the analysis are in the semantics and syntax as cultural and conceptual phenomena; the works of dynamic, pragmatic, equivalence; and the conveyance of ST message through the translation. Based on the analysis, it is found that the works of dynamic and pragmatic equivalence are needed in translating the poem because they can accommodate flexible relationship between the elements of SL and TL such as social and cultural concepts conveyed or depicted by the poem.Keywords: poem translation, dynamic equivalence, pragmatic equivalence
The War, Postwar and Postmodern British Poets: Themes and Styles
Authors: Subanti Gregorius
Published: April 2022

British literature, especially poetry has experienced different phases and showed the unique faces from the early periods to what called modernity era. The multi-facetted poetry is inflected by the dynamic atmospheres faced by Britain as results of the responses of poetic artists to the ups and downs of British history, especially the industrial changes and the brutality of World War I and II. Poets responded the political, social and cultural waves with their own unique styles and moods. The traumatic Wars and their casualties were not the sole themes during the war or post war era poetry, some poets reacted the issues of their own ways. This paper will discuss the reaction of some British poets to the wars. The discussion sections will be parted into the general responses, and also the analysis of two post war poets namely Adrian Henry and James Berry to represent their era of 1960 and 1980. This study reveals some findings that the poets experienced WWI and WWII responded the wars in such dramatic and gloomy ways as they are closely affected by the effects of 1915-1945 wars. Adrian Henry lived in the era post-modern, 1960s, the effect should have recovered. His poetic style speaks itself. James Berry, a Black immigrant poet, voices his root, past experiences and hope for a new life. Despite the style and theme, they all flourish British poetry with their own uniqueness.Keywords: British poetry, postwar, postmodern, Adrian Henri, James Berry
Phonological Processes in Chagga Nativized Lex-emes Borrowed From Standard Swahili: A Chagga - English Comparative Study
Authors: Mallya Gerald John
Published: April 2022

Linguistics as a present study, acts as an instrument towards promoting local languages. This recent study aims at studying some of phonological processes in Chagga language (Particularly Kibosho and Marangu varieties). Chagga is a Bantu language family spoken by Chagga people of Tanzania, south of Mount Kilimanjaro. Borrowing is the act of taking a word or a phrase from one language and used it in another language. The present study is carried out under Generative CV Phonology Theory, developed by linguists, Keyser and Clements in (1983). This theory strives to guide the present study on scrutinize phonological processes with their rules in Kibosho and Marangu varieties. The very study is the phonological type of study which employs qualitative method. The study employs Interview to observe the pronunciation by native speakers, voice note as linguistic variable need for homogenous resemblance of the uttered lexical items and the phonological processes. To answer study question one the study observes there are three major causes of phonological processes in Chagga as in English with very little variations namely: Phonological processes motivated by syllable structure rules [vowel insertion/ epenthesis], Phonological processes in Chagga language affecting syllable [consonant deletion] and Phonological processes motivated by phonemic reasons [cluster tolerance, feature change]. In adhering problem two the study has found similar phonological processes between English and Chagga with very little differences especially on phonemes which undergo the changes hence advocates for further analyses in local African and Asian languages to pursue a similar study or any nearly phonological study in order to preserve and promote local linguistics contents from ones native language.Keywords: Phonological processes, Nativazation, Phonological rules, Chagga languageI
The process of translation, adaptation, and question of feminism in Luo Guanzhong�s Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Authors: Chandra Tan Michael
Published: April 2022

As one of the Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese literature, Romance of the Three Kingdoms found its way to the constellation of World Literature via translation and being adapted into the movie Red Cliff (2008) and famous video games series Dynasty Warriors (1997-now). This process further made the story of the Three Kingdom is widely known as many cinemagoers and gamers can associate themselves with the story in the form that they adore. Both processes, however, have disadvantages as they erase the Chinese cultural elements that are demonstrated in the novel. This novel is also heavily riddled with patriarchal paradigm that makes scholars consider Romance of the Three Kingdoms masculine novel by portraying women in a very weak position in Chinese society. This paper would try to dissect the issues of translation and women portrayal in detail by analyzing the translated work of Romance of the Three Kingdoms to see what cultural aspect that is disappear as a result of translation and dissecting the dismissive and derogative portrayal of several women characters in the novel.Keywords: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Feminism, World Literature
English Passive Voice: An X-Bar Theory Analysis
Authors: Wittaningsih Aprilia
Published: April 2022

English passive voice has its own pattern. Some says that the pattern comes from the active form then it is changing. However, it is rather difficult to memorize the pattern, especially for the non-native people. X-bar theory is one way that can be used in understanding the passive form. By using X-bar diagram, the D- structure of the sentence can be seen and then moved into certain position which makes the S-structure of passive form. This study aims to see what movements exist in the English passive constructions and if there is any of special case. By giving the examples and the X-bar diagrams of basic form of passive, passive form of future tense, passive form of continuous tense, the special case inserting the word by, and also the use of word get; the construction of passive form will be clearly and easily understood.Keywords: passive voice, X-bar theory, S-structure, D-structure, movement
Code-Switching and Portuguese Influence in the Invention of Tetun-Portu as a Creole
Authors: Ma'u Jean Antunes Rudolf Zico
Published: April 2022

A creole is a pidgin that has attained the first generation of the speaker. The formation of a creole might be influenced by several factors and the two of them are code-switching and the influence of a dominant language. In relation to the two factors, there is a creole that might fit the situation. The creole is the Tetun-Portu language and the creole is presumably invented from the combination between the Tetun-Terik language and the Portuguese language. The backbone of the language might be adopted from the Tetun-Terik language but the codes have been dominated by the Portuguese language. The invention of the creole might be related to the Portuguese occupation in the Timor Island several centuries ago. Due to the interesting characteristics, the researcher would like to investigate the creole further. In conducting the study, the focus will be on how the code-switching influence the invention of the creole and the Portuguese influence within the invention of the creole itself. The findings of the study confirm that the Tetun-Portu language might be considered as a creole because it has completely different structures and it has adopted more codes from the Portuguese language.Keywords: Creole, Tetun-Terik, Tetun-Portu, code-switching, Portuguese influence
The Use of Webpage in English Teaching
Authors: Taqwa Ananda , Masumbauw Florence Evelin , Christy Hoogendyk Fika Widya
Published: April 2022

There has been a change in the realm of education these days. Started with teachers as the center of learning back then, becoming students as the main key to learning, and this has led to an independent learning environment. Technology has been taking an important role in this change happening in society, with no exception in language education as well. Moreover, it is the fact that in the English language, students are required to master four skills, namely speaking, listening, reading, and writing. There have been many ways of teaching those four skills to students, but unfortunately, often those strategies do not meet students needs. Technology development, therefore, comes to provide new solutions to these issues that both teachers and students could grab the benefits of it. Thereupon in this paper, the authors try to provide insights as comprehensive as possible regarding technology development, which is the webpage, which can be used by teachers to assist the English teaching, especially in the sense of teaching reading and listening skills to students.Keywords: webpage, CALL, English teaching, reading skills, listening skills
Equivalence in the Translation of Joko Pinurbo�s �Tuhan Datang Malam Ini� into �God Came Tonight�
Authors: Hayuwardhani Aurelia Reza
Published: April 2022

The paper presents an analysis of Joko Pinurbos Tuhan Datang Malam Ini translated intoGod Came Tonight. In this paper, the translation of the original version is seen closely tosee its equivalence strategies, referring to Nidas framework, applied to the production of thetranslation. The equivalence explained in the discussion covers both formal and dynamic. Thediscussion in the paper leads to three major conclusions, namely: (1) figurativeness in a poemcan be preserved by the help of formal equivalence, (2) the type of equivalence depends onhow far translators bring it to the translation, and (3) translators need to have broadknowledge to supply their work in translation, especially in that of poetry.Keywords: Joko Pinurbo, Nidas framework, formal, and dynamic equivalence.
Faithful Translation Applied in Translating Webtoon I Love Yoo
Authors: Fitriani Nur , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Utami Ni Made Verayanti
Published: April 2022

The aim of translation is to transfer meaning from the source language to the target language. There are some methods that can be used in translating the text, one of them is faithful translation. Faithful translation method is a method that reproduces the exact contextual meaning of the original within the limits of the grammatical structures of the target language. This study focuses on analyzing faithful translation methods in the webtoon “I Love Yoo”. The objective of this study is to identify how the faithful translation method is applied in translating webtoon Ï Love Yoo”. The method applied in this study is qualitative descriptive method and the data were taken from the 1st to 10th episode of webtoon “I Love Yoo”. The data collected were analyzed by reading both versions of the webcomic, classified each sentence according to the translation methods and explained why the sentences are included into each translation method. To analyze the data, this study used the theory translation method proposed by Newmark (1988). It is found that 8 translation methods were applied but faithful translation method is most frequently used because the translator translates cultural terms and maintains the degree of grammatical and lexical faithfully to the intentions and the text-realisation of the source language writer.
Metaphors Stemming from Nature in the Poetry of Mahmoud Darwish
Authors: Al-Sheikh Nawal
Published: April 2022

This is a critical paper inspecting metaphors, the most artistic device, in Mahmoud Darwish's poetry. This research classified metaphors into three basic categories: metaphors of trees and plants such as wheat, metaphors of animals and birds such as butterfly, hoopoe, and dove, and metaphors of concrete and abstract natural elements. This study reports the fact that Darwish was brought up in a rural community. His father was a villager who grew crops for being food secure. Consequently, that rural environment affected the poetry of Darwish through metaphors and symbolism. Thus, it can be concluded that these poetic metaphors are a logic outcome of that rural atmosphere.
The Typology and Semantic Functions of Reporting Verbs in Online editorials of Philippine newspapers
Authors: Dizon Brigette Olalia
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and determine the typology and the semantic functions of the reporting verbs used in the editorial sections of five Philippine online newspapers. Quantitative analysis was assumed in procuring the frequency counts and percentages of the data to be analyzed while qualitative analysis was applied in analyzing and categorizing the typology and semantic characteristics of the reporting verbs. The corpus of the study involved online editorial sections of five Philippine newspapers. Reporting verbs were highlighted or marked each time they appeared in every reporting sentence from the online editorials. Manual tallying was employed in obtaining the frequencies. Afterwards, the reporting verbs underwent examination and categorization for its typology and semantic characteristics. Findings show that the reporting verbs discovered from the online editorial sections were divided into five semantic categories. These categories were as follows: communication verbs, mental verbs, activity verbs, causative verbs, and verbs of aspect. Also, most of the reporting verbs found were from the communication category. As regards the typology, results show that all online editorial sections from the five Philippine online newspapers employed and examined used a significant deal of reporting verbs which were considered as public in reporting information.
Exploring the Challenges of Prehospital Emergency Personnel in COVID-19 Pandemic: A qualitative study
Authors: Sarchahi Zohreh , Ghodsi Hasan , lakziyan Rasool , Froutan Razieh
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To explore the challenges and experiences of Prehospital Emergency Personnel in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran.
Design: Qualitative study
Setting: Prehospital Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Iran.
Participants: 15 Prehospital Emergency personnel were invited to participate. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted between Januarys to March 2021.
Results: Themes relating to challenges of Prehospital Emergency Personnel in COVID – 19 were: Lack of preparedness of EMS for the pandemic, shortage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), psychological distress and negative emotions, shortage of staff and challenges associated with delivering care for patients using PPE.
Conclusions: The current study found that Health Care Workers (HCWs) in the prehospital emergency field had multiple challenges in caring for their patients during COVID-19. Therefore, they are vulnerable in this situation. These challenges must be addressed in order to protect them in pandemics.
Repurposing of Polio Vaccine in Prevention of COVID-19: Thinking towards more options
Authors: Kumar Awanish , Kumar Sunil , Pandey Dharmendra
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 has created an unprecedented crisis worldwide in every sector. There currently is no approved drug available against this disease. The development of a vaccine is also a complex and long process that is often completed in 10-15 years. Recently, several vaccines for COVID-19 have received emergency approval for use but few experts deem that currently approved COVID-19 vaccines might provide a temporary boost to the immune system but they are dubious for their long-term effect and safety. This article sheds light on polio vaccine as a possibility on COVID-19 prophylaxis because this vaccine was developed through a rigorous process of the various phases of development. The polio vaccine could provide another option to combat COVID-19 and if we have more options, we can fight more effectively against the pandemic. The polio vaccine is utilized globally with a highly satisfactory retort and very good immune responses. By seeing a satisfactory cross-protective immune response, the polio vaccination could be repurposed and offered against COVID-19 for an effective immuno-prophylaxis and protection. This article focusses on the repurposing of vaccines/drugs for COVID-19 and discusses the scientific rationale behind the suggestive use of the polio vaccine against COVID-19 because the polio vaccine is FDA-approved less expensive, readily available, easy to administer, and highly safe.
Le Nova Scotia Prediabetes Project : dépistage en amont et intervention au niveau communautaire pour le prédiabète et le diabète de type 2 non diagnostiqué
Authors: Talbot P. , Dunbar M.J.
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Le repérage des personnes au stade prédiabétique peut contribuer à retarder ou à prévenir l’évolution vers le diabète de type 2. Nous avons exploré la possibilité de recourir à un envoi postal à l’occupant pour effectuer un dépistage des cas de prédiabète et de diabète sucré de type 2 non diagnostiqué dans la population; nous avons également conçu un protocole standard, et avons élaboré et mis en œuvre des programmes communautaires axés sur les habitudes de vie.

Méthodologie

Le questionnaire d’évaluation des risques de diabète à l’intention des Canadiens (CANRISK), constitué de 16 questions, a été envoyé par la poste à tous les ménages de deux collectivités rurales de Nouvelle-Écosse. Au total, 417 participants âgés de 40 à 74 ans et n’ayant pas reçu de diagnostic de diabète ont répondu eux-mêmes au questionnaire CANRISK et se sont prêtés à une épreuve d’hyperglycémie provoquée par voie orale (HPVO) pratiquée deux heures après l’absorption de glucose dans un établissement de soins de santé local. Les individus ayant reçu un diagnostic de prédiabète ont été invités à participer à un programme de modification des habitudes de vie au stade prédiabétique.

Résultats

Le statut glycémique des participants était normal, prédiabétique ou diabétique dans respectivement 84 %, 13 % et 3 % des cas. L’association entre le statut glycémique et le score de risque global selon CANRISK était statistiquement significative. Six éléments du questionnaire CANRISK étaient associés de manière significative au statut glycémique : l’indice de masse corporelle, le tour de taille, les antécédents d’hypertension et d’hyperglycémie, le niveau de scolarité et la perception de l’état de santé. La rétroaction des participants et des médecins à l’égard du processus de dépistage CANRISK a été positive.

Conclusion

Le questionnaire CANRISK est un outil prometteur pour le dépistage au sein de la population.
Validation du modèle pronostique CANRISK pour l’évaluation du risque de diabète dans la population multi-ethnique du Canada
Authors: Robinson C.A. , Agarwal G. , Nerenberg K.
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Malgré des taux élevés de diabète et de prédiabète non diagnostiqués, on ne dispose pas encore actuellement d’outils adéquats d’évaluation du risque pour estimer le risque individuel de diabète au Canada.

Méthodologie

Nous avons effectué une étude de dépistage transversale pour évaluer l’exactitude et le pouvoir discriminatif du nouveau Questionnaire d’évaluation du risque de diabète à l’intention des Canadiens (CANRISK) pour détecter le diabète et le prédiabète (dysglycémie) chez 6 223 adultes d’origine ethnique variée. L’état glycémique de tous les participants a été confirmé au moyen d’une épreuve d’hyperglycémie provoquée par voie orale (HGPO). Nous avons mis au point les scores CANRISK sur support électronique et papier, au moyen d’une régression logistique, puis les avons validés en les comparant à des analyses sanguines de référence à l’aide de méthodes « apprentissage-test ». Nous avons eu recours aux statistiques sommaires de la surface sous la courbe (SSC) obtenues à partir d’analyses de la fonction d’efficacité du récepteur (ROC) pour comparer dans quelle mesure CANRISK et d’autres modèles de cotation du risque permettaient de distinguer une vraie dysglycémie.

Résultats

Les SSC pour les scores CANRISK sur support électronique et support papier étaient de 0,75 (IC à 95 % : 0,73–0,78) et 0,75 (IC à 95 % : 0,73–0,78), respectivement, par rapport à 0,66 (IC à 95 % : 0,63–0,69) pour le score finlandais FINDRISC et à 0,69 (IC à 95 % : 0,66–0,72) pour un modèle simple de l’obésité qui incluait l’âge, l’IMC, le tour de taille et le sexe.

Conclusion

CANRISK est un outil statistiquement valide qui peut convenir à l’évaluation du risque du diabète dans la population multi-ethnique du Canada. CANRISK était considérablement plus précis que le score FINDRISC et le modèle simple de l’obésité.
Repérage de sujets de recherche potentiels : utilité des registres sur papier et utilité des bases de données administratives des hôpitaux
Authors: Magee L.A. , Massey K. , von Dadelszen P. , Fazio M. , Payne B. , Liston R.
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Le Réseau périnatal canadien (RPC) tient une base de données nationale centrée sur la menace d’accouchement très prématuré. Dans cette base de données sont incluses les femmes admises dans une unité participante de soins périnatals tertiaires entre la 22e et la 28e semaine (22 semaines et 0 jour et 28 semaines et 6 jours) de gestation et présentant l’un ou plusieurs des problèmes de santé les plus couramment associés à un accouchement très prématuré.

Méthodologie

Au BC Women’s Hospital and Health Centre, nous avons comparé l’utilité des registres classiques sur support papier tenus par les unités et l’utilité de la base de données électronique de l’Institut canadien d’information sur la santé (ICIS) sur les congés des patients comme méthode de repérage des patientes qui pourraient faire partie du Réseau périnatal canadien.

Résultats

L’étude a permis de recenser 244 femmes, admises entre avril et décembre 2007, susceptibles d’être incluses dans la base de données du RPC. Parmi les 155 femmes répondant aux critères fixés et dont les renseignements ont été entrés dans la base de données du RPC, chaque méthode a permis de trouver un nombre équivalent de dossiers uniques (142 et 147) que l’autre méthode n’avait pas permis de trouver : la recherche dans la base de données de l’ICIS a permis de trouver 10 dossiers supplémentaires (6,4 %) et l’examen des registres sur papier, d’en trouver 5 (3,2 %). Cependant, l’interrogation de la base de données de l’ICIS a abouti à ces résultats après l’examen d’un moins grand nombre de dossiers (206 contre 223) et en moins de temps (0,67 heure contre 13,6 heures dans le cas de l’examen des registres sur papier).

Conclusion

Les deux méthodes permettent de repérer des sujets de recherche potentiels en se servant de l’âge gestationnel comme critère. Bien que les méthodes électroniques soient plus rapides, on ne peut y avoir recours qu’une fois que les patientes ont obtenu leur congé de l’hôpital et que les dossiers et les registres ont été vérifiés. L’évaluation des avantages et des inconvénients de chacune des méthodes déterminera le choix à faire pour chaque projet spécifique.
PENGARUH MEDIA YOUTUBE TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR IT BUNAYYA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Fazilla Sarah , Sari Dwhy Dinda
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penggunaan teknologi saat ini menjadi kebutuhan utama khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan, salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan media berbasis teknologi yaitu video pembelajaran dari youtube memiliki berbagai dampak bagi anak diantaranya akan mempengaruhi interaksi dan pola komunikasi saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media youtube terhadap komunikasi interpersonal anak usia sekolah dasar di SDIT Bunayya Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest- Posttest Only Design, yaitu kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol tidak dipilih secara random dan hanya kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan sedangkan kelas kontrol tidak mendapatkan perlakuan. Sampel dikelas eksperimen sebanyak 27 orang dan kelas kontrol sebanyak 25 orang. teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil perhitungan uji t didapati t hitung > t tabel (3,13 > 2,01) sehingga dapat disimpulkan media youtube memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan komunikasi interpersonal anak usia sekolah dasar.Kata Kunci:  Media Youtube; Komunikasi Interpersonal; Anak Abstract: The use of technology is currently a major need, especially in the world of education, one of which is by utilizing technology as a learning medium. The use of technology-based media, namely learning videos from YouTube, has various impacts on children, including influencing interactions and communication patterns during the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using YouTube media on interpersonal communication of elementary school age children at SDIT Bunayya, Lhokseumawe City. This study uses a quantitative approach and the research method used is quasi-experimental with a research design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Only Design, namely the experimental group and control group are not chosen randomly and only the experimental class gets treatment while the control class does not get treatment. The sample in the experimental class is 27 people and the control class is 25 people. data collection techniques using a questionnaire/questionnaire. Data analysis technique using t test. The results of the t test calculation found t count > t table (3.13 > 2.01) so it can be concluded that youtube media has an influence on increasing interpersonal communication of elementary school age children.Keywords: Youtube; interpersonal communication; children
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI AUDACITY DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH ISTIMA’ KELAS X MAN 1 SOLOK
Authors: . Amrina , Mudinillah Adam , Hikmah Durrotul
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Pesatnya dunia digital saat ini, tentunya sangat berimbas pada segala sektor  kehidupan masyarakat, contohnya saja pada sektor pendidikan. Semua hal yang awalnya dilakukan secara offline kini berubah menjadi online. Sekolah online (daring) menuntut semua kalangan masyarakat sekolah agar mampu mengembangkan pengetahuannya tentang teknologi yang dapat  menunjang keberhasilan dan memperoleh hasil yang diiginkan.salah satunya pemanfaatan aplikasi audacity sebagai media upaya untuk menguatkan minat peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran maharah istima’. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat studi kepustakaan (library research). Salah satu media pendukung pembelajaran berbasis audio ialah aplikasi audacity. Aplikasi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai perekam audio, memanipulasi serta mengedit suara. Aplikasi ini memiliki beragam fitur menarik sehingga mampu mengedit sebuah audio agar yang kita dengar lebih sedap  untuk disimakkan. Selain itu media audacity ini sangat memberi impact positif berupa daya serta minat belajar terhadap perkembangan pembelajaran khususnya maharatul istima’. Kata Kunci: Audacity, Maharah Istima’, Minat Belajar Peserta Didik. Abstract: The rapid development of the digital world today, of course, has an impact on all sectors of people's lives, for example in the education sector. Everything that was originally done offline has now turned online. Online (online) schools require all levels of the school community to be able to develop their knowledge of technology that can support success and obtain results. This research uses a library research method. One of the supporting media for audio-based learning is the audacity application. The application can be used as an audio recorder, manipulate and create sound. This application has a variety of interesting features so that it is able to create an audio so that what we hear is more enjoyable to listen to. In addition, this audacity media has a very positive impact in the form of power and interest in learning on the development of learning, especially Maharatul istima'. Keywords: Audacity, Maharah Istima', Students' Interest in Learning.
HYDROXY ACIDS AND POLYOLS AS POTENTIAL EXTRACTANTS FOR IONMETRIC DETERMINATION OF BORON IN SOILS
Authors: Petruliak Ya. , Fershal M. , Galas M.
Published: April 2022

Boron is an essential element for plants, animals, and humans. Its deficiency in plants may result in reduced growth rates, yield loss, and even death. At the same time, excess of boron is toxic for both plants and living organisms. Boron is important for steroid hormones production, vitamin D and minerals metabolism, formation of bone tissue, and affects estrogen and testosterone levels. The primary source of boron for humans and other living organisms is plant-origin food. The richest ones are fruits and nuts. High concentrations of boron are found in raisins (22 mg/kg), peanuts (17 mg/kg), peanut butter (14,5 mg/kg). In the agriculture the boron monitoring in soils and water irrigation is particularly important because this element is crucial for plant growth Boron deficiency has a drastic effect on fruit quality and yield, even when there are only mild or moderate foliar symptoms.

The main source of boron for plants is soil and water. Quantitative determination of boron in soil extracts can be performed using spectrophotometric, potentiometric, chromatographic, atomic absorption spectrophotometric, and inductively coupled plasma techniques. The most popular are inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). These methods are described in the appropriate standards PN-EN ISO 11885:2009 and PN-EN ISO 17294–1:2007.

Boric acid is known to form complexes through esterification reactions with hydroxy-group in molecules of amino- and carboxylic acids, carbohydrates, nucleotides and vitamins that can be used for boron extraction from soils. Partial esterification results in monoesters (1:1 complex) and complete esterification leads to the bicyclic diester (1:2 complex).

In present research the tetrafluoroborate selective sensor applicable for fluoroborate formation reaction monitoring was used as an analytical tool for the investigation of an impact of soil extraction procedure for boron analysis. The investigation of alternative soil boron extraction procedures using α-hydroxy acids (and other cis-diol containing compounds) and subsequent quantitative analysis of boron by kinetic-potentiometric monitoring of fluoroborate formation rate with use of previously developed [BF4]¯-selective electrode have been performed. The kinetics of complex destruction under fluoride containing acidified media by means of kinetic-potentiometric analysis has been investigated. The possible boron losses during its extraction from soils have been checked.
THE DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX CATALYTIC SYSTEM OF 50%Cu3(PO4)2•50%Ni3(PO4)2
Authors: Golub N.P. , Golub E.O. , Kozma A.A. , Hurch A.V. , Kuznietsova A.O. , Bazhiv I.I. , Rusaniuk N.V.
Published: April 2022

The catalytic system of 50% Cu3(PO4)2∙50% Ni3(PO4)2 based on Copper (II) and Nickel (II) orthophosphates was synthesized by the coprecipitation method according to the method developed at the Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry of Uzhhorod National University. The synthesized system was investigated by the method of differential thermal analysis. The obtained results can be interpreted in favor of the formation of a new phase, which is formed due to the equiatomic interaction of the initial components. Thus, a number of thermal effects different from Cu3(PO4)2∙3H2O and Ni3(PO4)2∙8H2O are observed on the corresponding thermogram. The only endothermic effect at 117 ° C is not recorded on the thermograms of the starting components. In the case of a solid solution or a simple mixture of phases based on starting phosphates, this effect should be observed at intermediate temperatures in the range from 129°C to 268°C. Probably, the newly formed phase, by the number of moles of water of crystallization, differs from the original individual orthophosphates. Information about a more accurate number of molecules of chemically bound water in hydrated forms of the synthesized complex copper-nickel phosphate catalyst will allow to establish the results of additional studies by derivatographic or gravimetric analyzes, which were not performed in this work. After dehydration with a further increase in temperature, no endothermic effect for a complex catalytic system is observed. Instead, four exothermic effects are recorded at once: the first two - at 456ºС and 564ºС (both insignificant in area), and the next two at slightly higher temperatures - 658ºС and 777ºС (larger in area). The effects at 564ºC and 658ºC can be attributed to the crystallization of dehydrated Cu3(PO4)2. The exoeffect at 777°C corresponds to the formation of the structure of dehydrated orthophosphate Nickel Ni3(PO4)2. Thus, the obtained experimental data of differential thermal analysis confirm the effective modifying role of Ni2+ ions on the structure, phase formation and a number of physicochemical properties of copper (II) phosphate in the synthesis of a complex oxide catalyst. This made it possible to obtain a new cheap and active complex acid catalyst with improved catalytic properties of 50 % Cu3(PO4)2∙50 % Ni3(PO4)2, which can be used for the process of converting natural gas components into valuable products of the chemical industry.

Keywords: differential thermal analysis (DTA); catalysts; сopper (II) orthophosphate; nickel (II) orthophosphate; catalytic 50 % Cu3(PO4)2∙50 % Ni3(PO4)2 system.
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to Predict Mathematics Students’ Performance
Authors: Mahat Norpah , Nording Nor Idayunie , Bidin Jasmani , Abu Hasan Suzanawati , Teoh Yeong Kin
Published: April 2022

Predicting students’ academic performance is very essential to produce high-quality students. The main goal is to continuously help students to increase their ability in the learning process and to help educators as well in improving their teaching skills. Therefore, this study was conducted to predict mathematics students’ performance using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The secondary data from 382 mathematics students from UCI Machine Learning Repository Data Sets used to train the neural networks. The neural network model built using nntool. Two inputs are used which are the first and the second period grade while one target output is used which is the final grade. This study also aims to identify which training function is the best among three Feed-Forward Neural Networks known as Network1, Network2 and Network3. Three types of training functions have been selected in this study, which are Levenberg-Marquardt (TRAINLM), Gradient descent with momentum (TRAINGDM) and Gradient descent with adaptive learning rate (TRAINGDA). Each training function will be compared based on Performance value, correlation coefficient, gradient and epoch. MATLAB R2020a was used for data processing. The results show that the TRAINLM  function is the most suitable function in predicting mathematics students’ performance because it has a higher correlation coefficient and a lower Performance value.
Fuzzy Logic to Evaluate Significant Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance Through Online Distance Learning
Authors: Mohd Idris Mohd Fazril Izhar , Abd Aziz Khairu Azlan , Aminuddin Muhammad Haiman
Published: April 2022

Online distance learning is becoming more and more popular and more preferred among students. In order to develop efficient strategies and solutions for introducing online distance learning, higher education institutions should be aware of the needs and expectations of their students. In the current study, students from University of Technology MARA will investigate which factors that affect the execution of online distance learning for academic performance. Time management, learning environment, internet connection, and learning method are among the factors under consideration, as determined by a literature review. The information was gathered through an online survey of 331 students whose academic performance is affected by online distance learning. An expert system based on fuzzy logic has been developed to determine which factors have the greatest influence on students' academic performance in online distance learning. According to the results obtained using the MATLAB software, one of the most important factors influencing students' academic performance in online distance learning is time management. The findings of this study will help students to improve time management in order to improve students’ academic performance.
Designing Fish Optic Mobile Application for Fish Disease Identification
Authors: Md Nor Romiza , Abdullah Muhammad Amin , Aminuddin Nurul Syafiqah , Sharifunizam Nur Shahidatul Shaurah , Zainal Aliaa Zafirah , A Hamid Huzaifah
Published: April 2022

The signs and symptoms of fish disease can be traced by checking on the eye surface which is the cornea of fisheye. The Fish Optic mobile application aims to help students study the fisheye anatomy and to trace the symptoms of diseases on fish. The Fish Optic user mobile application uses Human-Centered System Development Life Cycle (HCSDLC) which consists of four phases which are project selection and planning, analysis, design and implementation. As HCSDLC emphasizes on user involvement throughout all phases, an interview was conducted, and a post task walkthrough was performed. User Acceptance Test formative evaluation was then conducted by distributing questionnaire. Some recommendations are also discussed for future works to improve and refine the design of the Fish Optic mobile application to enhance user experience. It can be concluded that using HCSDLC method throughout the design of Fish Optic mobile application contributes to a well-defined systems requirement to support user needs and to accommodate the lack of human understanding that frustrates users in their daily routines.
Shift Scheduling with the Goal Programming Approach in Fast-Food Restaurant: McDonald’s in Kelantan
Authors: Mohd Nasir Diana Sirmayunie , Sabri Nur Darina Aimi , Shafii Nor Hayati , Abu Hasan Suzanawati
Published: April 2022

A major fast-food restaurant chain, such as McDonald's, must perform well to maintain its credibility with customers and dominance over other competitors. A fair and balanced shift schedule of workers must be generated to ensure that the workers provide the best service and production for the restaurant. Consequently, this study proposed a fair and efficient workforce schedule at a McDonald's restaurant in Kelantan, Malaysia. Furthermore, the goal programming method and the LINGO software are used in this study to develop the best schedule for the workers over a 28-day period. Five hard constraints and three soft constraints are identified. The primary goal of this study, which demanded the same total workload for each worker, was met. However, the other two goals are not fully achieved but have little impact on the workers due to the 18-hour operation and rotation of schedules among workers. Finally, the generated schedule pattern has been shown to provide a better schedule in terms of having the same total number of shifts for each worker and giving each worker the same total number of off days.
E-Complaint System for UiTM Perlis College Embedded with Gamification
Authors: Arif ‘Afifah Najibah , Othman Mahfudzah , Muhd Zain Nurzaid , Paidi Zulfikri
Published: April 2022

Even though people can make complaints through a computerized system, some places still use the manual system. The manual system is inconvenient for the complainant because they must visit the respective counter to channel the complaints. In addition, the form provided usually consists of long instructions for the complainant to read before channelling the complaint. This paper discusses the development of an e-Complaint System for UiTM Perlis colleges embedded with gamification. In this system, there are three gamification elements included, which are the progress bar, leaderboard, and Avatar selection for personalization.  Two tests were conducted, which are functionality and usability testing through various platforms such as YouTube, 000webhost, and Google Form. There were 33 respondents for the usability testing consisting of students and staff of UiTM Perlis. While the functionality testing was conducted with UiTM Perlis lecturers who have experienced teaching IT subjects. From the responses obtained from the respondents through PPSUQ Survey, most of the respondents agreed that the developed system helped them in channelling complaints and updating the status of their complaints compared to the existing system. The system developed does include some gamification elements which can ease the users to use the e-complaint system in the future. Via this system, users were guided on how to lodge complaints via step-by-step process instead of reading long instructions which could lead them to confusion.
CONTINUITÉS ET DISCONTINUITÉS LEXICALES ET GRAMMATICALES DANS LES PROVERBES ROUMAINS ET LATINS
Authors: ALDEA Maria , FENECHIU Carmen
Published: April 2022

Lexical and Grammatical Continuities and Discontinuities in the Romanian and Latin Proverbs. In our paper, we analyse some Romanian and Latin proverbs recorded in a lexicographical masterwork of the Transylvanian School, such as The Lexicon of Buda (1825). Based on this inventory, our approach will investigate from a lexical and morphosyntactic perspective the internal structure of proverbs, highlighting the lexical and grammatical continuities and discontinuities between two languages and their ancient origin.
Article history: Received 30 August 2021; Revised 11 September 2021; Accepted 15 October 2021; Available online 31 March 2022; Available print 31 March 2022.
REZUMAT. Continuităţi şi discontinuităţi lexicale şi gramaticale în proverbele româneşti şi latineşti. În studiul nostru, discutăm proverbele româneşti şi latineşti consemnate într-o operă lexicografică de excepţie a Şcolii Ardelene, şi anume Lexiconul de la Buda (1825). Bazată pe acest corpus, cercetarea noastră va examina dintr-o perspectivă lexicală şi morfosintactică structura internă a proverbelor, evidenţiind continuităţile şi discontinuităţile lexicale şi morfosintactice reperabile între cele două limbi, dar şi originea lor veche.
Cuvinte-cheie: proverb, limba română, limba latină, Lexiconul de la Buda, analiză lexicală şi morfosintactică