bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Physical Activity Behavior Trends (PAB) and Emotional Wellbeing Among the Senior Nursing Residents in Albania: Towards the Good Health and Wellbeing SDGs 3
Authors: Xhebexhiu Klajdi , Çitozi Robert
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study aims to explore the relationship between physical activity behavior (PAB) and emotional well-being among older adults residing in nursing homes in Albania, with a focus on contributing to the SDGs Target 3 of good health and well-being.
 
Method: A cross-sectional study with a single measurement was conducted at the Senior Nursing Home in Tirana, involving 24 older adults aged 65 and above. The study utilized the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire to assess emotional well-being and physical activity behavior.
 
Results: The findings revealed that men show higher levels of engagement in physical activities compared to women, highlighting a gender disparity in PAB. Regression analyses indicated a limited predictive ability of emotional well-being based on PAB, suggesting that other psychosocial factors, such as socioeconomic status, may play a more significant role in influencing emotional health. Emotional well-being was not strongly connected to PAB, with factors like social support and environmental accessibility potentially having a greater impact.
 
Conclusions: The study concludes that while physical activity is an important aspect of healthy aging, it alone is insufficient to guarantee emotional well-being among older adults in Albania.
 
Research Implication: The results highlight the importance of developing programs that go beyond physical activity to include emotional and social support for older adults in nursing homes. Policymakers and healthcare providers should consider socioeconomic factors when designing interventions to promote healthy aging. This study contributes to the broader discourse on aging and health, particularly in non-EU contexts, and provides a foundation for further research in this area.
Hermeneutical Research for Sustainable Literature: Exploring the Hero(Ine) Within the Albanian Feminine Archetype Through the Psycho Narrative Literature for Implementing SDGs Target 5
Authors: Ymeraj Ermira , Dibra Klodeta
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study aims to explore the archetype of the female hero within Albanian literature, focusing on the works of Ernest Koliqi (1903-1975) and Martin Camaj (1925-1992)highlighting the importance of psycho-narration for Gender Quality and women's evolution in art and sustainable development.
 
Method: The research utilizes a hermeneutical and psycho-narrative approach to analyze the works of Koliqi and Camaj. It focuses on the portrayal of female characters through Campbell's hero archetype and Fairbairn's object relations theory to examine the psychological dimensions of the female archetype in Albanian literature and their impact in SDGs Target 5.
 
Results: The qualitative analysis reveals that female characters in Koliqi and Camaj's works undergo profound psychological and societal transformations. These characters often face self-sacrifice, societal pressures, and internal conflicts, yet they exhibit resilience and a quest for freedom. The female archetype in Albanian literature is shown to be unique, reflecting the cultural, ethnographic, and psychological context of Albanian society,but also universal in terms of achieving Gender Quality in a sustainable literature.
 
Conclusions: The study concludes that the portrayal of female heroines in Koliqi and Camaj's feminine archetype who, while sharing universal traits, is distinct due to its cultural and historical context. The research underscores the transformative power of literature in shaping and reflecting societal values, particularly in the context of gender roles and empowerment.
 
Research Implication: This research highlights the potential of psycho narrative analysis as a valuable interdisciplinary tool for exploring gender archetypes and gender equality and empowerment.
Adaptation and Validation of the Parent’s Motivational Belief Instrument in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Solichah Novia , Fardana Nur Ainy , Samian Samian
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Parents' motivational beliefs (PMB) are a critical factor in shaping children's educational experiences and outcomes. PMB plays a crucial role in supporting children's academic achievement. A literature review of PMB measurement instruments from 2005 to 2024 identified five relevant scales.
 
Objective: This study aims to adapt and validate the Parent’s Motivational Belief Scale developed by Walker et al. (2005), which serves as a foundation for various PMB-related constructs.
 
Method: The study follows the International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines using a six-step adaptation and validation procedure. A total of 987 parents participated in the study, but after data cleansing based on response completeness, completion time, and attention checks, 593 valid responses were analyzed. Participants ranged in age from 21 to 78 years (M = 35.93, SD = 7.6 years). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the psychometric properties of the adapted scale.
 
Results and Discussion: The final instrument consisted of 17 valid and reliable items, and the model demonstrated a good fit to the data. These findings indicate that the adapted Parent’s Motivational Belief Scale effectively measures PMB within the Indonesian context while maintaining alignment with the original scale.
 
Originality/Value: This study highlights the relevance of PMB to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4: Quality Education, as parents with strong motivational beliefs tend to be more engaged in their children's education, fostering early literacy and academic achievement. The validated instrument is expected to be a valuable tool for future research on parental involvement and child development, particularly in Indonesia.
Stay of Enforcement of Administrative Rulings Under Saudi Law
Authors: Abouyounes Mohamed W.
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research investigates the issue of the stay of enforcement of administrative rulings challenged for annulment. The study explores the significant impact of this issue on administrative bodies, particularly in relation to the principle of legality. Staying the enforcement of such rulings can disrupt administrative processes and hinder the execution of decisions made by these authorities. Additionally, the research examines the complex legal relationship between the administrative judiciary and administrative authorities, as well as the mutual influence they exert on one another.
 
Methods: The study focuses on analyzing the legal framework governing the stay of enforcement of administrative rulings in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It examines the conditions, guarantees, and effects of this legal mechanism within the context of administrative law. Special attention is given to Article 9 of the 1435 AH Law of Procedure before the Board of Grievances, which states that filing an annulment lawsuit does not automatically suspend enforcement but allows the court to grant a stay if irreversible consequences may result. Legal doctrine, case law, and judicial precedents are reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
 
Results: The findings highlight the dual authority of the administrative judiciary, which possesses the power not only to annul administrative rulings but also to stay their enforcement. This authority directly impacts the functioning of administrative bodies and challenges the traditional presumption of validity afforded to administrative rulings in legal doctrine and case law. The study also underscores the legal conditions under which the court may grant a stay of enforcement, revealing the balance courts must strike between ensuring legal oversight and maintaining administrative stability.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that the stay of enforcement of administrative rulings plays a crucial role in administrative law, serving as both a protective legal mechanism and a potential source of administrative disruption. While the administrative judiciary's ability to stay enforcement ensures legal oversight and prevents irreversible harm, it must be carefully applied to avoid unnecessary interference with administrative functions. The research suggests that further legal refinements may be needed to enhance clarity and consistency in the application of stay of enforcement provisions, ensuring a balanced approach between judicial authority and administrative efficiency.
The Evolution of Judicial Decision Review Integrating Electronic Evidence and Advanced Information Technologies
Authors: Tarasenko Vladislav , Udovenko Zhanna , Galagan Volodymyr , Kravets Yulian , Lavreniuk Oleg
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to explore the evolution of judicial decision review processes through the integration of electronic evidence and advanced information technologies. We seek to identify the impact of these innovations on the accuracy, efficiency, and transparency of judicial outcomes.
 
Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was conducted, analyzing judicial decision reviews over a five-year period across multiple jurisdictions. Data were collected from court records, case management systems, and interviews with legal professionals. The study focused on cases that utilized electronic evidence and information technologies, comparing them to traditional methods of evidence presentation. Statistical analyses were performed to assess trends in decision accuracy, time taken for reviews, and stakeholder satisfaction.
 
Results: The findings indicate a significant improvement in the accuracy of judicial decisions when electronic evidence was integrated into the review process. Cases utilizing advanced information technologies demonstrated a 31% reduction in review time and a 24% increase in stakeholder satisfaction compared to traditional methods. Additionally, the study revealed that judges and legal practitioners reported enhanced clarity and accessibility of evidence, leading to more informed decision-making.
 
Conclusion: The integration of electronic evidence and advanced information technologies represents a transformative shift in the judicial decision review process. This evolution not only enhances the accuracy and efficiency of judicial outcomes but also fosters greater transparency and trust in the legal system. Future research should focus on the long-term implications of these technologies on judicial practices and the potential for further innovations in the field.
The Impact of Digital Transformation of Accounting Information System in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Internal Control
Authors: Daway Ahmed Mejbel , Daway Wasan Mejbel , Zghair Karrar Ali , Flayyih Hakeem Hammood
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research aims to investigate the role of Digital Transformation (DT) in enhancing the effectiveness of Internal Control (IC) in Iraqi institutions, considering the modified role of Accounting Information Systems (AIS). The study seeks to understand how AIS under DT influences the efficiency and accuracy of internal control systems.
 
Methods: A descriptive questionnaire was used to measure the relationship between the study variables. The sample consisted of accounting specialists and auditing professionals from Iraqi universities in the Maysan Governorate, Iraq. A total of 78 questionnaires were distributed to collect relevant data for analysis.
 
Results: The findings indicate that AIS under DT is positively and significantly related to the effectiveness of IC systems. The application of AIS in a digital transformation environment enhances the speed of financial operations, contributing to improved internal control mechanisms.
 
Conclusion: The study highlights the need for accountants in Iraq to adapt to the digital transformation environment by transitioning from traditional accounting roles to financial analysts who utilize available data and information. This shift will help enhance internal control effectiveness and improve financial operations in Iraqi institutions.
Integrating Quantum Computing and Predictive Analytics and Their Role in Reducing Costs and Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Faisal Ghazi Maan , Abbood Saba Kareem
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The research aims to demonstrate the integration between Quantum Computing (QC) and Predictive Analysis (PA) and their role in reducing costs while achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study addresses the inefficiencies in calculating and measuring product costs under traditional systems and examines how QC and PA can enhance cost reduction and product quality to better meet customer needs. Additionally, the research seeks to strengthen the theoretical framework with practical applications, illustrating how this integration improves a company’s competitive position while promoting social, environmental, and economic sustainability.
 
Methods: The study employs a descriptive analytical approach, focusing on the practical application of QC and PA in cost management. It relies on financial and cost data from a selected company to analyze the impact of integrating QC and PA on cost reduction and sustainable development. The methodology aims to provide empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of this integration in optimizing resource and energy use.
 
Results: The research findings confirm that integrating QC and PA significantly contributes to cost reduction, which in turn plays a crucial role in achieving SDGs. The study highlights how this integration enhances efficiency in resource and energy utilization, identifies weaknesses in traditional cost systems, and supports the transition toward sustainable manufacturing. By improving production processes and minimizing waste, the application of QC and PA fosters innovation in sustainable product development.
 
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of integrating QC and PA in modern cost management strategies to achieve sustainability objectives. Encouraging innovative local manufacturing through enhanced efficiency and resource optimization supports the transition toward sustainable production. The findings suggest that companies adopting QC and PA can improve their competitive edge, reduce costs, and contribute to environmental and economic sustainability, ultimately aligning with global sustainable development goals.
Responsibility for Terrorist Operations in International Law (Analytical Study)
Authors: Alrashid Ali Hussein Alwan , Al-Maagbeh Mohammed Mufadi
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The paragraph aims to clarify the concept that any act violating international law is unlawful, regardless of the source or means by which the breach occurs. It highlights the development of international responsibility and the role of international courts in addressing such violations.
 
Methods: The methods discussed involve international law's establishment of various courts, including the International Criminal Court, to handle crimes committed on an international scale. These courts address violations of international law and include specialized courts for crimes like terrorism.
 
Results: The development of the system of international responsibility is ongoing, reflecting the increasing scale and complexity of terrorist operations. The paragraph suggests that international law is adapting to the growing challenges posed by these global crimes.
 
Conclusion: International law holds individuals responsible for unlawful acts, irrespective of the source or manner of breach. The system of international responsibility is evolving, particularly in response to the rise in international terrorist operations, supported by specialized courts such as the International Criminal Court.
The Role of the Chinese Yuan in Global Financial Markets
Authors: Abdulrahman Marwah Mohammed , Ahmed Mohammed Abbas
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The study aims to examine the role of the Chinese yuan in global financial markets, focusing on its trading, reserve currency status, and the impact of monetary policy on its global standing.
 
Methods: The study analyzes the yuan's development in global markets, categorizing its use in different regions and contexts. It includes an exploration of the yuan's inclusion in the IMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket in 2016 and discusses the contribution of monetary policy and reforms to the yuan’s stability and global competitiveness.
 
Results: The study finds that while the yuan has made significant strides in global markets, especially after being included in the SDR basket, it still lags behind the US dollar as a primary reserve currency. Additionally, the yuan's role in trade and tourism, particularly in neighboring regions and Hong Kong and Macau, was identified as an important aspect of its usage.
 
Conclusion: The Chinese yuan is playing an increasingly important role in global financial markets, but it remains behind the US dollar as a reserve currency. The development of China’s monetary policy and reforms are crucial to enhancing the yuan's global competitiveness and stability.
Laboratory markers of endothelial destruction and hemostasis activation in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident and COVID-19
Authors: Lyang O. V. , Soldatov M. A. , Klimov L. V. , Kiseleva T. V. , Marskaya N. A. , Shamalov N. A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The severity of endothelial destruction in patients with the new COVID-19 new coronavirus infection may be correlated with the risk of developing acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA).

Objective. To study the role of hemostasis system activation markers and vascular wall damage markers in the development of stroke in patients with the new coronavirus infection.

Materials and methods. The study included 38 patients with the new coronavirus infection and ACVA and 40 patients with the new coronavirus infection without ACVA. All patients were tested for antibodies to β2 glycoprotein, antibodies to cardiolipin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1), α2-antiplasmin, intercellular adhesion molecule type 1 (ICAM-1), von Willebrand factor, and homocysteine.

Results. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups in terms of antiphospholipid antibody levels; however, increased antibodies to β2 glycoprotein relative to the reference interval were more frequent in the group without ACVA. Significant differences in PAI-1 levels were found between the group with ACVA and the comparison group (p < 0.001), with the PAI-1 concentration being 1.6 times higher in the comparison group. No significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of α2-antiplasmin, ICAM-1, and von Willebrand factor levels. Significant differences for homocysteine were found between the ACVA group and the comparison group (p < 0.001), with the concentration in the comparison group being 1.8 times higher.

Conclusions. The development of acute cerebrovascular accident in patients with lower concentrations of homocysteine and PAI-1 may be explained by weaker compensatory mechanisms aimed at repairing of the vascular wall and harmonization of interaction of hemostasis system links, which eventually led to vascular wall damage.
Laparoscopic access in treatment of reproductive system diseases in women with multiple adhesions
Authors: Soloveva E. A. , Filippov O. S. , Uryupina A. P. , Chugunova N. A. , Ivanova D. A. , Utkina A. M.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Recent progress in abdominal surgery and operative gynecology has led to a significant increase in the number of patients with postoperative abdominal adhesions. The incidence of adhesions after abdominal surgery reaches 67–95%, a serious health problem. In their presence, any following operations may be associated with an increased risk of intra- and postoperative complications.

Objective. To study the possibility of laparoscopic access and its outcome in the surgical treatment of women with reproductive system diseases concomitant with pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 265 patient medical records was performed. The general group included 91 women who had undergone surgery for diseases of the reproductive system in the setting of pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions. The second group (control) comprised 174 patients who had undergone surgery for diseases of the reproductive system and had no adhesions. The average age of the patients in the general and control groups was 47.1 ± 12.8 and 46.5 ± 8.1 years, respectively. The preoperative examination included ultrasonography and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdominal cavity and lesser pelvis. For laparoscopic surgery, a STORZ high-resolution video system (Germany) and a BOWA power plant (Germany), including high-frequency (HF) electric, laser, and argon plasma energy, were used. Statistical data processing was carried out using the Statistica 13 and MS Office Excel software. The result was considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

Results. The conducted comparative analysis demonstrated the possibility of using laparoscopic access for the treatment of women with reproductive system pathologies in combination with pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions. The duration of surgery, the volume of blood loss, the severity of pain, the duration of hospitalization, and convalescence had no statistically significant differences between the general (n = 91) and control groups (n = 174). The absence of differences in the frequency of intra- and postoperative complications proves laparoscopic access to be safe in the setting of severe adhesions. The safety is ensured by preoperative patient preparation and examination, use of necessary modern equipment and tools, surgical skills and experience.

Conclusions. The use of laparoscopic access for performing surgical treatment of patients with reproductive system diseases in combination with pronounced adhesions can be considered as the preferred and safe treatment method.
Analysis of User Behavior Intention Using UTAUT with Technology Readiness as a Moderator on Mitratel Digital Twin Technology
Authors:   Faculty of Economy & Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Afham Azri Muhammad , Noviaristanti Siska ,   Faculty of Economy & Business, Telkom University, Bandung
Published: February 2025

Digital Twins technology can provide various benefits for a company, including asset management and operational efficiency. PT Dayamitra Telekomunikasi, Tbk (Mitratel) started a trial of using Digital Twins in its use faced with challenges in the adoption of digital twins. In adopting digital twins in the Mitratel company, this study explores the relationship between UTAUT-1 parameters, Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), and Facilitating Conditions (FC) with Behaviour Intention (BI). In addition, this study will also look at the role of Technology Readiness (TR) parameters which consist of Optimism (OPT), Innovativeness (INN), Discomfort (DIS), and Insecurity (INS) parameters where these parameters moderate the relationship between UTAUT-1 parameters and Behaviour Intention (BI). The study used a Quantitative Method with a Likert scale on 307 random employee respondents who were processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) model. The results showed that the Performance Expectancy (PE) parameter has a significant effect on Behavior Intention (BI) of using Digital Twins, while for other UTAUT-1 parameters it does not have a significant effect on Behaviour Intention (BI). Although the value of the Technology Readiness (TR) parameter is at the level of 3.21, the role of the Technology Readiness (TR) parameter does not significantly affect the relationship between the UTAUT-1 parameters on Behavior Intention (BI). The implication of the results of this analysis is that companies can develop the right Digital Twins features because the Performance Expectancy (PE) parameter has the most significant level of influence on Behavior Intention (BI). In addition, companies can also implement a training approach among employees to manage the level of Optimism (OPT) parameters while reducing the impact of high Discomfort (DIS) levels.
Graceful labeling of posets
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, PES Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Shivajinagar, Pune-411005, India., Bhavale Dr. A. N. , Shelke D. S. ,   Department of Mathematics, PES Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Shivajinagar, Pune-411005, India.
Published: February 2025

The concept of graph labeling was introduced in mid-1960 by Rosa. In this paper,
we introduce a notion of graceful labeling of a finite poset. We obtain graceful
labeling of some postes such as a chain, a fence, and a crown. In 2002 Thakare,
Pawar, and Waphare introduced the ‘adjunct’ operation of two lattices with respect
to an adjunct pair of elements. We obtain the graceful labeling of an adjunct sum
of two chains with respect to an adjunct pair (0, 1).
Factors Affecting Customers’ Intention to Use E-Banking Services at Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Hao Nguyen Van
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting customers’ intention to use e-banking services at the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam. Using the methods of assessing the reliability of the scale, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), multiple regression analysis with data of 421 customers at the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam, the research results showed that the intention to use e-banking services of customers is affected by factors including: social influence, brand factor, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, technology and security. Based on the research results, the author proposes managerial implications to improve customers’ intention to use e-banking services at the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam.
Fringe belts em uma perspectiva brasileira
Authors: De Alvarenga Pereira Costa Staël , Villefort Teixeira Maria Cristina , Gimmler Netto Maria Manoela , Salgado Marina , De Sousa Elieth Amélia
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem como fim expor os conceitos tradicionais de fringe belts, tanto os definidos por Louis, em 1936, estudados por M. R. G. Conzen na sua pesquisa de 1960, quanto os observados por M. P. Conzen nas cidades norte-americanas. Pela identificação das características encontradas em trabalhos elaborados por pesquisadores brasileiros, pretende-se conceituar as principais abordagens e discutir a sua apropriada nomenclatura. Os procedimentos metodológicos incluem, inicialmente, consultas aos textos dos dois pesquisadores, Louis e Conzen, que permitem identificar esses elementos morfológicos por meio de análises do desenvolvimento das cidades onde se inserem. Na etapa seguinte, são abordados estudos sobre esses elementos morfológicos realizados por pesquisadores brasileiros em distintos contextos urbanos. Cidades de origem colonial, como Ouro Preto, Tiradentes, Belém e Salvador, são analisadas em relação ao contexto de formação da malha urbana e dos respectivos fringe belts. Investigações sobre trabalhos efetuados em urbes com origem no século XIX e XX, tais como Maringá, Uberlândia e Belo Horizonte, permitem comparar e avaliar a aplicação dos conceitos sobre fringe belts em diferentes cidades. Mais do que o conhecimento do trabalho efetuado por pesquisadores nacionais, essas pesquisas apontam para o potencial de integração entre abordagens da Morfologia Urbana e da Ecologia da Paisagem.
Madness and Society: A Comparative Study of Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment and Sylvia Plath’s the Bell Jar
Authors:   The University of Boumerdes, Department of Literary Studies, Algeria, Houassi Oussama
Published: February 2025

This article examines the depiction of madness in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment (1866) and Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar (1963), analyzing how
these writers use psychological chaos to critique social structures and explain the human condition. While Dostoevsky locates the origins of Raskolnikov's
madness in the socio-economic and philosophical tensions of 19th-century Russia, Plath examines Esther Greenwood’s struggle against gender expectations
in mid-20th-century America. This study focuses on three main aspects: the social and cultural construction of madness, the narrative techniques used to
depict psychological instability, and the treatment of madness as a means of social critique. Through comparative analysis, this paper highlights the common
dimensions of human suffering and the enduring impact of social norms on individual well-being. Combining the two works, she argues that madness
functions as both a narrative device and a form of resistance, providing insight into mental health and social issues.
Using hackathons to enhance university-level water curriculum for students in minority communities
Authors: Haw Wendy , Crawford Adam
Published: February 2025

This article illustrates the potential for hackathons to serve as an innovative educational tool in addressing the underrepresentation of minority communities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. Using Merced, California—a region recognised for its agricultural economy, socioeconomic disparities, and diverse population—as a case study, this work explored how hackathons focused on water-related and agricultural challenges help align the region's agricultural needs with the current workforce's skills. Hackathons have the potential to augment university-level water curricula, bridging traditional disciplinary approaches and strengthening the local workforce. Workshops within these hackathons are an opportunity to introduce new skills and techniques, fostering a problem-solving environment. Finally, the authors provided recommendations, based on participant survey data, to enhance future hackathons, focusing on increasing engagement among minority groups, contributing to a more inclusive and diverse STEM workforce.
Enhancing employability skills through project-based learning in business education: addressing the needs of widening participation students
Authors: Petrov Georgy
Published: February 2025

This case study explores the practical application of project-based learning (PjBL) within a first-year business management module designed to address the unique challenges faced by widening participation students. It examines how embedding employability skills such as problem-solving, communication, teamwork and critical thinking directly into the curriculum can help bridge gaps in academic preparation and career readiness. Through authentic project tasks, and a focus on sustainability and governance, the module aims to create an inclusive and engaging learning environment. Key insights highlight the positive impact of collaboration, iterative reflection, feedback and artifact creation in fostering professional competencies. Practical recommendations are provided to support the integration of PjBL, with a particular focus on designing strategies that enhance accessibility and inclusivity for diverse student populations.
THE JUSTIFICATION OF MORALITY AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: RAZIN ALEKSANDR V.
Published: February 2025

In December 2024, the All-Russian Conference “University Philosophy in Russia” dedicated to the 270th anniversary of the founding of Moscow State University was held. In the course of our presentation, representatives of the editorial board of the Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University asked us to present the main provisions of scientific research on the justification of morality. In the philosophical discourse summarized the results of our research published in recent works. The article raises the question of who can speak on behalf of morality. It is shown that many authoritative moral philosophers believed and believe that no one has such a right. However, we know that the church, great writers, famous scientists and many others have tried to speak on behalf of morality. For many centuries, moral preach was considered a completely normal and quite acceptable way of spreading moral truths. However, here the question of freedom of moral choice arises. If someone endowed with public authority offers me moral truths, then I seem to have no choice but to accept them. In my opinion, the problem is solved by the procedure of substantiating morality, which can have both the character of a theoretical procedure presented at the level of the work of certain social structures, for example, university departments, and a personal character. It is the presentation of the moral procedure at the personal level that allows us to understand that the freedom of moral choice is always preserved, despite the existence of authoritative sources that make moral demands on us. The article demonstrates the expectations of the individual in relation to the justification of morality, it is shown that even at the personal level such a procedure is not carried out without theoretical knowledge. Consequently, knowledge of morality as a set of theories, presented already in terms of ethical understanding of moral issues, is necessary for a person to understand the foundations of his existence. We demonstrate the advantages and limitations of the absolutist and utilitarian approaches to morality, show how personal interest can be presented in morality and how this is related to freedom of moral choice.
RUSSIA’S NATIONAL IDENTITY IN ENSURING SOCIETAL SECURITY: SOCIO-CULTURAL POTENTIAL
Authors: TOPCHIEV MIKHAIL S.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of a socio-philosophical study of the role of the socio-cultural potential of Russia’s national identity in ensuring societal security. The author uses an interdisciplinary methodology combining socio-philosophical, socio-cultural and societal approaches. The result of the study is to identify the components of the socio-cultural potential of Russia’s national identity in the field of ensuring societal security: 1) traditional spiritual and moral values; 2) traditions of peaceful coexistence of representatives of different ethnic groups and religions within a single socio-cultural space and a single state; 3) the importance of the Russian language and national culture of Russia for strengthening national identity and positioning Russia as a country with great culture; 4) the symbolic value of the historical past, developed mechanisms for the preservation and actualization of images and symbols of social (historical) Memory; 5) the “great-power” character of Russia’s political culture, fixed in the national identity, symbolically and institutionally ensuring the sovereignty of the Russian state’s policy, including in the field of security; 6) the defensive nature of Russian culture. The research is carried out taking into account the socio-cognitive correlation of national identity with public consciousness, mentality, the Russian language and social memory. The stable national identity of Russia, harmoniously combining cultural, historical and socio-civil levels, shared by the majority of citizens, is an important factor in ensuring societal security.
SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF DIVORCE
Authors: ZHUPNIK OLESYA N.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of an analysis of the social consequences of divorce as a phenomenon leading not only to family disorder, but also to the disintegration of the entire society. The relevance of the study is confirmed by statistics showing more than half a million divorces a year, which concerns approximately the same number of children. The study was conducted using secondary analysis of domestic and international empirical research, which made it possible to more fully use the data obtained from primary research, as well as combine disparate studies into one. The results indicate that for spouses, breaking the marital bond is fraught with an unstable psychological state, promiscuity, and decreased reproductive health. Parental relationships are significantly disrupted: the connection with both the outgoing parent (mainly the father) and the mother is weakened, due to her increasing overload. However, the greatest tragedy of divorce is for the child, who loses the holistic picture of the world that the father and mother represented together. Children from divorced families have lower school performance and are more likely to have early and promiscuous sex life, addictions, and commit crimes than children from intact families. As a result, divorce sets off a chain reaction of social pathologies that disrupt the social order in society. The answer to the question of why divorce leads to an increase in social pathologies indicates a loss of stability, cohesion, a violation of “social heredity,” a decrease in the moral climate, uncertainty, ambiguity, torn and contradictory values in which all family members, and especially the child, find themselves.
CIVILIZATION: THE SEARCH FOR PHILOSOPHICAL AND THEORETICAL UNITY
Authors: KAMALETDINOVA ALFIYA YA.
Published: February 2025

In the scientific literature of the philosophical and political orientation of recent years, there has been a variety of approaches to understanding “civilization”. Considering the term “civilization” as a verbal expression of a certain object is sometimes scientifically incorrect. The conceptual expression of the semantic meaning of a term is diverse and breaks down into particulars. In philosophical discourse, we cannot find a single definition of “civilization” that approaches a universal, general scientific one. The variety of conceptual interpretations reduces “civilization” to the level of a special, or at least a single, concrete scientific one. The variety of interpretations confirms the fact that there is no uniformity of approaches to the actual problem of “civilization”. Philosophy is faced with the task of conceptualizing “civilization”, detailing the system-forming features, highlighting the structure, etc. Analyzing the different definitions of “civilization”, it is possible to identify classifications (of stadium development, local civilizations), to consider scientific theories in terms of their viability and evidence base. When considering civilizational issues, it is possible to focus on the moral, religious, political, legal or economic component. A review of some approaches to the consideration of “civilization” (V. Mirabeau, J. Gobineau, A. Ferguson, F. Engels, A. Toynbee, V. Mezhuyev, S. Huntington, etc.) allows us to assume that the term under consideration cannot be represented at the universal level. A detailed analysis of Toynbee’s civilizational theory and its verification by real reality (empirically) casts doubt on the main provisions. The theory of historical development of a British scientist is sometimes presented as a specific civilizational theory. Insufficient attention is paid to his thesis about the impossibility of unifying culture, which is a systemic feature of A. Toynbee. An appeal to the theory of the American researcher S. Huntington leads us to the thesis about the impossibility of the existence of a universal civilization. In his reading, civilization is only a qualitatively different stage of human development. The same point of view is shared by the Russian philosopher N. Motroshilova. Unlike many theorists of the civilizational approach, the renowned Russian philosopher V. Mezhuyev outlined the direction of the problem development. He suggested that the whole process of historical development is an ascent through the diversity of a single universal civilization. A similar position was held by K.Jaspers, describing the second “axial time”. The article substantiates the need to formulate a logical construct of universal civilization.
SİNİK BAKIŞLAR ALTINDA: SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN SİNİZM ALGILARI VE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Özen Hamit , İnal Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin kurumlarına karşı geliştirdikleri duygular ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan sinik davranışların, yani örgütsel sinizmin sonuçlarını, öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda belirlemektir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) yaklaşımı ile desenlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Eskişehir ili Odunpazarı ilçesindeki bir ilkokulda görev yapan 16 sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, uygun örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve veri toplamak amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sınıf öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sinizmi algılama ve deneyimleme süreçlerinde ayrımcılık, tehdit ve mobbing, dedikodu ve çıkar ilişkileri, idarenin uygunsuz davranışları ile kapalı okul yönetimi gibi unsurlar ön plana çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerde örgütsel sinizmin ortaya çıkış nedenleri arasında yönetici tavırları, iş yükü, öğretmenler arası etkileşimler ve okul iklimi öne çıkmaktadır. Örgütsel sinizmin çıktıları incelendiğinde, motivasyon ve iş tatmini, profesyonellik, öğretmen kimliğine etkiler ve eğitime yönelik sonuçlar dikkati çekmektedir. Örgütsel sinizmin olumsuz etkileriyle başa çıkabilmek için iletişim ve iş birliği, mesleki gelişim ve odaklanma gibi stratejiler kullanılmakta; bu sayede öğretmenlerin sinizmden kaynaklanan sorunları azaltarak daha sağlıklı ve tatmin edici bir iş ortamı oluşturabildikleri gözlemlenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, örgütsel sinizmin etkilerinin hafifletilmesi için öğretmenlere, yöneticilere ve politika yapıcılara yönelik stratejiler geliştirilmesinin gerekli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
Children and youth perspectives on the UN progress towards implementing SDGs
Authors:   World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD), Alam Lena
Published: February 2025

Good morning to you all here in Geneva and good afternoon and good evening to all
those watching us live from other parts of the world.
Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed delegates from WASD and distinguished diplomats
from the United Nations Office and countries’ missions in Geneva.
My name is Lena, I am 14 years old and I have just finished year 9 in my school in
London. Six years ago, together with Mrs Sarah Collymore, my headteacher at the time,
I was honoured and privileged to be given the golden opportunity to speak in this same room
about a similar topic relating to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the
Agenda 2030.
Learning and Doing: Integrating to Accelerate SDG Progress
Authors: Anderson Beverlee
Published: February 2025

PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how universities can accelerate progress towards the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through engaging and integrating efforts of multiple aspects of an institution.

DESIGN: The paper is both a conceptual and a case study that examines the impact of focusing on sustainability in only the curriculum and having multiple functions of the university engaging in socially relevant activities. The case study shows how one university involves multiple functions of the university in its sustainability efforts.

RESEARCH LIMITATIONS: The paper focuses on the efforts of only one university and is based on the author’s knowledge of early limited sustainability efforts prior to the instituting of a more comprehensive effort undertaken by the university in 2018.

FINDINGS: The active engagement of a variety of sustainability activities by many facets of the University has resulted in the university receiving many sustainability awards, grants and recognitions.

ORIGINALITY: This is an original paper based on personal experience and the many efforts by numerous individuals engaged in sustainability efforts at California State University San Marcos (CSUSM).

IMPLICATIONS: Other institutions may be able to adapt some of CSUSM’s approaches to their efforts to accelerate progress towards their chosen SDGs.

KEYWORDS: Sustainability; Universities; SDGs; Sustainability Strategies.

CITATION: Anderson, B.B. (2024): Learning and Doing: Integrating to Accelerate SDG Progress. In Ahmed, A. (Ed.): World Sustainable Development Outlook 2024, Vol. 20, pp.55–63. WASD: London, United Kingdom.
Students’ Achievement Goal Orientations Scale: Psychometric Properties, Measurement Invariance Across Genders and Grades
Authors: Stavropoulou Georgia , Stamovlasis Dimitrios
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Greek version of PALS scale (Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scale) and measurement across genders and grades. The sample of the current research (N=2049) included secondary junior (N1=1342) and senior school (N2=703) students. They responded to self-report questionnaires measuring achievement goal orientations (mastery goals, performance approach goals, and performance avoidance goals), Exploratory and confirmatory procedures were applied to the above scales, demonstrating and supporting the underlying dimensionality. For achievement goal orientations the fit measure were: χ2=577,312, df =101, p<0.001; CFI =0.996; TLI = 0.960; RMSEA =0.050; 90% CI of RMSEA = (0.046; 0.054); SRMR=0.049; NFI=0.960; GFI=0.988. Reliability measures using Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega were all satisfactory ranged between 0.575 and 0.824. The research discovered that the three aspects of individual goal orientations—specifically mastery, performance approach, and performance avoidance—displayed adequate internal consistency within themselves and also measurement invariance was demonstrated across genders and grade levels, ensuring that these important concepts are perceived similarly across different genders and grade categories. The results showed that the Greek version of PALS possesses satisfactory psychometric properties boosting the credibility of the instrument for use in both psychological and educational research.