bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study On Parental Involvement In Academic Achievement Of Secondary School Students At Deomali, Tirap District Of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Messar Yapi , Sinha Sandip , Talong Juni , Pabin Miti , D. S. Hernwal Prof.
Published: June 2024

The present study was undertaken to study the impact of parental involvement on academic achievement of secondary school students at Deomali Block in Tirap District of Arunachal Pradesh. The study adopts a descriptive research design with mixed method of data collection. The population of the study were the parents, guardians, teachers and the students studying in grades VI - X of secondary schools affiliated to CBSE under Deomali Education Block with a sample size of five hundred and seventy six (N=576) through random sampling were included. The purpose of the study was to analyse the relationship of academic achievement with parental involvement. A self-developed questionnaire on parental involvement for teachers, parents and students was used for data collection along with school academic records for the academic session 2023-2024 has been taken as scores and record. The present study found that there is a significant gender differences between the academic achievement levels of low and high levels of parental involvement showing a significant difference between the academic achievement of boys and girls. The present study reveals that the parental involvement plays an important role in academic achievement of students. Therefore, school authority should conduct awareness programme and workshops centered on child caring for parents. However, a parent-teacher association will also make an effective initiative to solve the ignorant parents in child’s academic activity.
Delving Into The Themes Pertaining To Indian Medical Tourism: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Gurunathan A Anoop , Lakshmi K S
Published: June 2024

People travelling across borders to seek medical, health and wellness treatment and therapies have been there for years. But, the trend of people travelling from developed countries to developing countries to obtain medical treatment has been an emerging phenomenon. Asian countries are the largest recipients of medical tourists from developed countries. India is also one of the preferred destinations for medical tourism. Hence, this paper aims to investigate the pertaining themes related to medical tourism in India. As a result, six pertaining themes could be reached using the secondary data obtained from previous studies. The study would help healthcare providers and policymakers to create a globally benchmarked healthcare ecosystem and devise corrective strategies for promoting medical tourism in India.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang MP-ASI Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Kecamatan Tapa Bone Bolango
Authors: Adjid Asyulni Almaida , Haji Jafar Cindy Puspita Sari , Mohamad Rini Wahyuni
Published: June 2024

MP-ASI adalah makanan dan minuman yang mengandung zat gizi yang diberikan pada bayi atau anak yang berusia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Tapa Bone Bolango.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahsebagian ibu yang memiliki anak stunting yang berusia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Tapa Bone Bolango, pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakanteknik purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank (Rho).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (60.0%), diikuti dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 14 responden(35.5%), dan sebagian kecil mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebanyak 2 responden (5.0%), sedangkan untuk kejadian stunting kategori sangat pendek sebanyak 12 anak (30.0%) dan pendek sebanyak 28 anak (70.0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang MP-ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Kecamatan Tapa dengan nilai p value 0.000 (<0.05) dengan korelasi sebesar 0.543 dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Yang Menyenangkan Bagi Siswa SD Inpres Werwaru Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Patty Jusak , Lekatompessy Felicia Miranda , Lekatompessy Jeny
Published: June 2024

Penguasaan bahasa Inggris menjadi keterampilan esensial di era globalisasi, namun pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar seringkali dianggap kurang menarik dan membosankan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan dan meningkatkan minat serta kemampuan siswa SD Inpres Werwaru, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi aktivitas interaktif seperti permainan bahasa, bernyanyi, dan mewarnai yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif siswa. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 75 siswa dari kelas 3 hingga kelas 5 dan berhasil mencapai tujuannya. Hasil tes akhir menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa, dengan peningkatan tertinggi pada kelas 5 sebesar 18,3 poin. Siswa terlihat antusias dan terlibat secara aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Keberhasilan ini sejalan dengan teori yang menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan melibatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dapat meningkatkan motivasi, keterlibatan, dan kemampuan belajar mereka. Meskipun terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan waktu dan beberapa siswa yang kurang aktif, kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat bagi siswa dan guru dengan memperkenalkan metode pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif dan efektif.
Optimalisasi Gaya Hidup Sehat Melalui Sosialisasi Dan Olahraga Senam Di Universitas Terbuka Medan
Authors: Marini Yushita , Yasir Riady , Samosir Agussalim , Johannes Johannes , Simanjuntak Haholongan , Syahril Syahril
Published: June 2024

Sosialisasi Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Olahraga Senam di Universitas Terbuka Medan merupakan bentuk kepedulian Dosen Universitas Terbuka Medan terhadap generasi muda yang dilaksanakan di Kampus Universitas Terbuka Medan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdimas) ini terdiri dari dua kegiatan pokok, yaitu : 1) Kegiatan praksis olahraga senam dengan melakukan Gerakan Senam Kebugaran Sumatera Utara (SKSU), dan 2) Sosialisasi mengenai gaya hidup sehat sesuai dengan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS). Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai teori dan cara praktis menjaga kesehatan tubuh bagi masyarakat, terutama kepada generasi muda. Metode kegiatan menggunakan sosialisasi lapangan dengan tiga tahap, mulai dari tahap orientasi, tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Jumlah peserta pada kegiatan ini sebanyak 107 Peserta yang berasal dari mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka, mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan, para pegawai dan masyarakat umum. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah tumbuhnya kesadaran diri masyarakat terutama dari generasi muda, tentang betapa pentingnya melakukan olahraga dan menerapkan pola gaya hidup sehat. Secara keseluruhan para peserta kegiatan menyatakan siap untuk memulai hidup sehat.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Home Industri Ria Mandiri Melalui Pengembangan Model Roster dan Paving Block
Authors: Nurmiah  , Umar Indriani , Muslimin Eviliona , Urfan
Published: June 2024

Home industry RIA MANDIRI is an independent business unit that started its business in 2014 in the Marisa sub-district, Sipatana village, which is engaged in the production of building materials with specifications for Bricks, Roster and Paving, which was initially started to employ teenagers and local fathers. Production problems that occur due to the absence of loster and paving mold forms which are characteristic of RIA MANDIRI's home industry due to a lack of knowledge of modifications in paving and loster design models. the texture of the results is not appropriate, the low level of understanding of members in the group in producing bricks, paving and losters that comply with building material structure standards, and the absence of skilled workers who have special competence in building materials so that the smooth texture and design has its own uniqueness. The aim of PKM This is to increase the development of a creative and independent industry in terms of empowering a productive industry, Implementation Methods in the field of production holding workshops, mentoring, equipment maintenance, the implementation of the Ria Mandiri Home Industry starts with improving the Production Process, updating the production system tools. The servant believes this will be able to changing the production value and marketing volume of the Ria Mandiri Home Industry, measuring the level of progress by carrying out scheduled evaluations and monitoring, providing assistance in the form of laptops for model design tools and paving brick production workshops that comply with construction standards, assisting in the process of checking sand raw materials, providing skills guidance use and maintenance of tools. The result of the application of this service science and technology is an increase in understanding, changes and skills of partners in the brick paving process which is more productive, innovative and also able to have unique model results. . Success measurement was 78%. The next field of activity is in the field of green production
Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Melalui Terapi Mewarnai Gambar Di Panti Sosial Mandalika Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Putri Rusiana Harlina , Rias Pratiwi Safitri  , Fitri Romadonika  , Baiq Nurul Hidayati  , Anna Layla Salfarina
Published: June 2024

Increasing age and increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases are the main factors causing cognitive function decline, Cognitive function decline will have an impact on decreasing daily social activities in the elderly which will become a quality of life problem and have an impact on financing family maintenance, community and government. This situation can be anticipated with a therapy that can improve cognitive function, one of which is coloring therapy. This therapy is proven to have effectiveness in improving the cognitive function of the elderly. This service was carried out at the Mandalika Social Institution NTB involving 18 elderly people. Coloring therapy was carried out for two days with 4 stages, starting from preparing the room, preparing participants, implementing therapy and evaluation. It was found that the result of a picture of cognitive function after coloring therapy was that 56% of the elderly did not have cognitive impairment. From the results of this service, it is hoped that the NTB Mandalika elderly social institution can apply coloring therapy as a treatment in improving the cognitive function of the elderly and doing other therapies in groups to improve the welfare of the elderly
Mewujudkan Masyarakat Tanggap Bencana Angin Puting Beliung Di Desa Munggur Kecamatan Andong Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Puspita Dewi Ratih , Wibowo Yunus Aris , Widiyatmoko Wahyu , Rahma Aditya Nur , Kesumaningtyas Mayang Arum
Published: June 2024

Natural disaster that have occurred in several regions in Indonesia in recent years have increased public attention to disasters. In addition in disaster caused by endogenous energy, disaster in Indonesia are also caused by exogenous forces such as disasters related to hydrometeorological conditions, including tornadoes, drought, floods, and fires. Munggur Villaged in Andong District Boyolali Regency has the potential for drought, tornado, and fire disasters. However, information regarding these disasters is minimal received, so it is necessary to increase understanding of the concept of disaster and disaster mitigation to support disaster risk reduction. The aim of this activity was to increase the understanding about the concept of disaster and disaster mitigation. The method of implementation was by conducting disaster and mitigation socialization to residents of Munggur Village. Based on the result of this community service implementation, it was found that there was an increase in understanding of the concept of disaster and disaster mitigation. However, Further socialization or training is needed to strengthen the understanding and skills of the residents.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Umat dan Pelayanan Gereja kepada Umat Paroki Hokeng Melalui Kegiatan KKN Mahasiswa STP Reinha Larantuka, Wolorona Barat
Authors: Sogen Vinsensius Florianus Dalu , Watun Valentina Ina Abong , Keban Yosep Belen
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di Paroki Sta. Maria Ratu Semasta Alam Hokeng dilakukan karena dewasa ini partisipasi umat dalam hidup menggereja semakin berkurang dan juga pelayanan Gereja kepada umat juga semakin kurang diperhatikan. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan layanan Gereja kepada umat karena layanan Gereja masih terbatas dan belum mampu menjangkau keseluruhan umat paroki Sta. Maria Ratu Semesta Alam Hokeng. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa STP Reinha Larantuka semester VII yang berjumlah 18 orang di wilayah paroki Sta. Maria Ratu semesta Alam Hokeng. Adapun Metode kegiatan KKN di Paroki  Sta. Maria Ratu Semesta Alam Hokeng keuskupan Larantuka yakni metode Live in yang lebih menekankan pada partisipatif umat dalam setiap kegiatan. Kegaiatan ini diawali dengan kegiatan observasi lapangan oleh mahasiswa, setelah itu diadakan kegiatan pembekalan yang dilaksanakan selama 3 hari. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah umat di paroki ini mengetahui dengan baik tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk membantu memberikan semangat dalam karya dan tanggung jawab sebagai seorang beriman dan menjadi saksi Kristus. Banyak kegiatan yang  dilaksanakan bersama mahasiswa KKN dapat memberikan dampak yang baik kepada semua umat, dan mereka semakin bersemangat untuk melaksanakan panca tugas Gereja.
Kata kunci: Partisipasi Umat; Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat; Pelayanan Gereja
Revolução contábil nas pequenas empresas: desafios e oportunidades na era digital
Authors: Silva Valdirene Ramos da , Ribeiro Fabrício Souza , Pasquali Tiago Elvis , Santana Isis Terezinha Santos de , Jankowitsch Jhonata , Costa Robson Antonio Tavares
Published: June 2024

O estudo objetiva investigar a interação entre profissionais contábeis e tecnologias emergentes, com foco em compreender como essa relação afeta a adaptação e a percepção desses profissionais em relação à evolução tecnológica no setor contábil. O estudo emprega uma abordagem mista, combinando análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos dados coletados. A parte quantitativa utiliza análise descritiva para resumir características dos dados coletados por meio de questionários, e análise de correlação de Pearson (R) para examinar relações entre variáveis como conforto com a tecnologia, disposição para treinamento, demografia e percepções sobre tecnologias emergentes. A análise qualitativa é realizada através da análise de conteúdo de respostas abertas, permitindo a identificação de categorias temáticas relacionadas à adaptação e aceitação tecnológica, eficiência e precisão, e a complementaridade entre tecnologia e capacidade humana. O estudo conclui que há uma aceitação geral e positiva das tecnologias emergentes entre os profissionais contábeis, acompanhada de uma forte valorização da expertise humana. A disposição para investir em treinamento e o reconhecimento da sinergia entre a inteligência humana e artificial indicam um caminho promissor para a evolução da contabilidade, onde a tecnologia serve como uma ferramenta de ampliação das capacidades humanas e não como substituta.
COMPARISON OF SURGICAL WOUND CLOSURE BY STAPLES AND SUTURES
Authors: SHAH SKH , FAYAZ S , SHAHID FR , ASAD MB , LONE SH , MOHYDIN SARA
Published: June 2024

Surgical wound closure methods play a critical role in postoperative outcomes, with potential implications for infection rates, wound healing, and patient satisfaction. In this study, we aimed to compare the outcomes of surgical wound closure using staples versus sutures in clean elective abdominal surgeries. Objective: This prospective study aimed to assess the surgical site infection rate, closure time, and other postoperative outcomes associated with staple versus suture closure methods in clean elective abdominal surgeries. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital involving 236 patients undergoing clean elective abdominal surgeries from January 2024 to April 30, 2024. The patients were divided into two groups: the staple group (n=110) and the suture group (n=126). Baseline characteristics, including age, gender, BMI, smoking status, and comorbidities, were recorded for both groups. Surgical parameters such as mean operating time and closure time were measured. Postoperative outcomes, including surgical site infection, prolonged wound discharge (> four days), abscess formation, wound dehiscence, pain (assessed using Visual Analogue Score), and cosmetic appearance, were compared between the two groups using appropriate statistical methods. Results: The mean age of patients in the staple group was 52.45 ± 15.41 years, while in the suture group, it was 56.34 ± 14.69 years (p = 0.99). There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups. The mean operating time was 91.13 ± 12.8 minutes in the staple group and 88.48 ± 25.55 minutes in the suture group (p = 0.17). However, the closure time was significantly shorter in the staple group (6.6 ± 1.4 minutes) compared to the suture group (15.1 ± 3.2 minutes) (p = 0.004). There were no significant differences in the rates of surgical site infection, abscess formation, or wound dehiscence between the two groups. However, the incidence of prolonged wound discharge (>4 days) was significantly higher in the staple group (11 cases) compared to the suture group (4 cases) (p = 0.001). Patients in the staple group also reported higher pain scores (Visual Analogue Score ≥ 3) compared to the suture group (p = 0.021). Additionally, the two groups had no significant difference in cosmetic appearance (p = 0.12). Conclusion: In clean elective abdominal surgeries, staple closure resulted in shorter closure times but was associated with a higher incidence of prolonged wound discharge and higher pain scores compared to suture closure. Both methods demonstrated comparable rates of surgical site infection, abscess formation, wound dehiscence, and cosmetic appearance.
The Constitutional Provision to Restrict the Freedom of the Accused in the Pre-Trial Stage
Authors: El Gamli Tarek
Published: June 2024

إن للحرية الفردية تقدير دستوري، وهي تحظى لأجله بحماية خاصة في مواجهة تعسف السلطة؛ إذ لا يجب تقييدها إلا لضرورة، ولا يجوز سلبها، من حيث الأصل، إلا بحكم جنائي؛ ومع ذلك فإنه لاعتبارات تتعلق بكشف أدلة الجريمة ومكافحتها، يجوز تقييد هذه حرية مؤقتا قبل صدور حكم بالإدانة، كما في حالات القبض على المتهم وحبسه احتياطيا؛ غير أنه لخطورة هذا الأمر، بحسبانه يفرض قبل الادانة، فإن الموازنة بين اعتبارات مكافحة الجريمة، وضرورات صيانة الحرية الفردية، يستوجب تقييد سلطة المشرع في فرض تلك القيود المؤقتة، منعا للتعسف في ممارسة السلطة، فالأمر لا يتعلق بالتعسف في استعمال مكنة التقييد من قبل سلطة التحقيق، وإنما بأساس ممارسة هذا القيد وشروط هذه الممارسة وفقا للقانون. لا شك أن فرض القيود على سلطة المشرع، لا يمكن أن يتحقق إلا من خلال قيود تسمو في قوتها على نصوص التشريع العادي؛ وهو ما يعني أن فرض القيود على سلطة المشرع لا يتحقق إلا بنصوص أسمى، وهي النصوص الدستورية. ولهذا فإن هذه الدراسة تُعنى ببحث الموقف الدستوري من تقييد الحرية قبل المحاكمة بمناسبة دعوى جنائية؛ وذلك ببحث أساس ونطاق هذا التقييد في مطلبين؛ يخصص كل واحد منهما، وفق منهج تحليلي، لدراسة هذا الموضوع وذلك من حيث الأساس وأثره في التطبيق على النصوص.
The Nature of the Legal Rules Governing the Work of the UN Security Council
Authors: A. Almaorahi Abeer
Published: June 2024

إن مصطلح التجريد والعمومية التي يتصف بها القانون يختلف مضمونة داخل فروع القانون الداخلي عنه في القانون الدولي, فإذا كانت القواعد الدولية تحمل هذه الصفة في إطارها النظري فإن هذه القواعد تتسم بالنسبية عند تطبيقه؛ إذ إن القواعد التي يتضمنها النظام القانوني الدولي ليست قواعد عامة، وإنما يختلف مضمونها ومداها وما تفرضه من التزامات أو تقرره من حقوق من حالة إلى أخري، فما تنظمه القواعد الدولية يتناسب مع طابع العلاقات الدولية, أي أن العلاقات بين أشخاص قانونية دولية متعددة ترنو إلى تحقيق أهداف تتعلق بالصالح العام للجماعة الدولية، وترتبط قواعد القانون الدولي بإرادة الدول، وتغليب الاعتبارات الموضوعية على الشكلية من أجل تمكين النظام الدولي من أداء وظائفه، حيث تتنوع القواعد الدولية في قيمتها بين القواعد القائمة حاليا والقواعد التي يؤمل الوصول إليها، مما يستدعي التنسيق بينها. وقد حاول ميثاق الأمم المتحدة فيما يتعلق بتنظيم عمل مجلس الأمن ايجاد التوازن المطلوب إلا أن هذه القواعد اتسمت بالغموض، مما جعلت وظيفة مجلس الامن غير مكتملة وهو ما حاولنا تسليط الضوء عليه في هذه الدراسة.
Transitional Justice and National Reconciliation and Their Ability to Be an Alternative to Traditional Criminal Justice in Libya
Authors: A. Hassan Kamal
Published: June 2024

يقول مناصرو العدالة الانتقالية بأنها الطريق الوحيد الذي من خلاله يتم ممارسة بعض صيغ العدالة خلال الفترات الاستثنائية في تاريخ الشعوب خاصة عندما تكون العدالة الجنائية التقليدية غير قادرة على بلوغ أهدافها، فالنظام القضائي الوطني نشأ في الأساس من أجل مواجهة الجرائم والانتهاكات التي تحصل في الظروف العادية وأوقات السلام والاستقرار، وعليه إذا تغيرت هذه الظروف فإن العدالة الانتقالية يكمن لها أن تغطي هذا العجز الذي حصل في النظام القضائي الوطني لا سيما إذا كانت الجرائم المرتكبة على قدر كبير من العموم الممنهج والجسامة. إن ذلك من شأنه أن يطرح سؤالا محددا حول قدرة هذه العدالة الانتقالية في أن تكون بديلا عن العدالة الجنائية التقليدية من أجل تصفية الانتهاكات التي حصلت في ليبيا على مدى أكثر من نصف قرن من الزمان وهذا التساؤل بدوره يقودونا إلى تساؤل آخر نراه أكثر أهمية يتعلق بمدى إمكانيات نجاح أدوات العدالة الانتقالية من الأساس في الوصول إلى المصالحة في بلد مثل ليبيا في ظل ما حصل ويحصل من أحداث. إن هذه الدراسة تحاول الإجابة عن السؤالين المذكورين.
The Concept of Fundamental Deprivation as an Element of Fundamental Breach Under the United Nations Convention On Contracts for The International Sale of Goods-1980
Authors: F. Abdalhamid Imhimad
Published: June 2024

عالج البحث الحرمان الجوهري من المصلحة المرجوة من إبرام العقد، بوصفه عنصرا من عناصر قيام المخالفة الجوهرية التي تؤدي إلى فسخ العقد وفقاً لأحكام اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة بشأن البيع الدولي للبضائع، والتي تولت المادة (25) من الاتفاقية بيانها. وقد اتبعنا في إعداد هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتمد على تحليل نصوص الاتفاقية المتعلقة بالمخالفة الجوهرية في البيوع الدولية، وانصب التركيز على ما تقدمه نصوص الاتفاقية محل البحث من حلول لما قد يعتري العلاقة بين طرفي عقد البيع الدولي للبضائع من خلافات تتعلق بالواجبات التي يفترض أن يلتزم بها كل طرف من طرفي العقد في مواجهة الطرف الأخر والمسؤولية التي تنشأ عن الإخلال بها. وقد تناولت الدراسة الحرمان الجوهري من المصلحة المرجوة من إبرام العقد في مطلبين خصص المطلب الأول لدراسة ماهية الحرمان الجوهري من المصلحة المرجوة من العقد وخصص المطلب الثاني لدراسة الضوابط التي تحكم تعيين المصلحة المرجوة من إبرام العقد.
Synergistic Fusion of ECG Signals for Advanced Heartbeat Classification in Health Monitoring
Authors:   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt., Mahmoud Mahmoud
Published: June 2024

This project focuses on healthcare diagnostics where it examines the problem of accurate heartbeat classification by merging Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. ECG signals have such variability and complexity that it is hard to accurately detect various cardiac rhythms. That is why this research came up with an ensemble framework that combined recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) reinforced by group normalization (GN). By incorporating these techniques, the authors aimed to improve the stability and efficiency of RNNs with respect to temporal dependencies as well as CNN for spatial features. The ensemble model exhibited a greater accuracy in classifying different heartbeats after careful experimentation and analysis. During training, the inclusion of GN in the CNN part ensured its stability thereby promoting generalization of the model. This study shows that combining ECG signals is efficient and also highlights the necessity of specific normalization methods used to refine medical diagnostics.
Evaluation of Operation Patterns and Ship Needs on the Paciran-Bawean Crossing Route, East Java Province
Authors: Casmudi Adi , Sidharta Driaskoro Budi , Suharli Ikka , Dalimunte Irham Hasahatan , Hakiyah Annida
Published: June 2024

KMP. Gili Iyang which operates on the Paciran-Bawean route has 2 trips/week with a crossing distance of 80 miles. However, the operation of ships on long distances is not balanced with the ideal number of trips, resulting in a buildup of vehicles and passengers at Paciran Port. Where the time needed to sail is 8 hours. Therefore, this  research aims to determine the frequency, number of ships needed and efficient ship  operation patterns according to the needs of service users. The analysis in this  research includes load factor analysis, passenger and vehicle growth prediction analysis, ship  frequency analysis, ship number requirement analysis, and scheduling analysis. From this  analysis, it was  concluded that the ideal number of ship  frequencies on the Paciran-Bawean route is 1 trip/week, and the number of ships that must be operated is 1 ship, and the results of the analysis show that the schedule for ships serving the Paciran-Bawean route is still not yet in accordance. So rescheduling is needed from 2 trips/week to 1 trip/week and forecasting is needed for the next 5 years so that the number of trips is in accordance with the needs of service users, as well as the operation of the KMP. Dharma Kencana on the Paciran- Bawean route so that there is a balance between service users and service providers.
Implementasi Sterilisasi Dan Manajemen Arus Lalu Lintas Penumpang Dan Kendaraan Di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Jepara Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Priyono Broto , Yulianto Andri , Widjatmoko Eko Nugroho , Triwahyuni Siti Nurlaili , Agustini Elfita , Agustini Hera , Shintya Putri Ni Ketut
Published: June 2024

Keamanan dan keselamatan dalam kegiatan keberangkatan dan kedatangan penumpang/kendaraan di suatu pelabuhan penyeberangan dipengaruhi oleh pola arus lalu lintas di pelabuhan tersebut. Penerapan sterilisasi pada setiap zona di pelabuhan dan kelancaran arus lalu lintas akan menjadikan suatu kegiatan yang aman dan selamat di pelabuhan Penyeberangan Jepara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting sterilisasi di setiap zona dan kondisi arus lalu lintas di pelabuhan serta fasilitas yang mendukung penerapan sterilisasi dan arus lalu lintas. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan adalah metode observasi secara langsung di lapangan untuk mengamati penerapan sterilisasi pada Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No. 91 Tahun 2021 tentang Zonasi pada Kawasan Pelabuhan yang digunakan untuk melayani angkutan penyeberangan dan manajemen arus lalu lintas di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Jepara yang mengacu pada Peraturan Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor SK.242/HK.104/DRJD/2010 tentang Pedoman Teknis Manajemen Lalu Lintas Penyeberangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa pelabuhan penyeberangan Jepara belum menerapkan sterilisasi pelabuhan seperti pedagang kaki lima yang bebas berjualan di area dermaga, pengantar/penjemput yang mengantar atau menjemput penumpang langsung ke dermaga (zona C) dan adanya pemancing di area dermaga, maka penerapan sterilisasi sangat diperlukan. Masih bergabungnya loket tiket untuk penumpang dan kendaraan masih bergabung dengan area parkir siap muat untuk kendaraan golongan II dan III dengan kendaraan golongan IV dan V. Belum adanya tollgate dan jembatan timbang serta kurangnya fasilitas pendukung seperti rambu-rambu di setiap zona pelabuhan.
Tinjauan Pelayanan Olah Gerak Kapal Dalam Sistem Indonesian Port Integration System (Inaportnet) Di Kantor Syahbandar Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas I Palembang
Authors: Sutrisno Slamet Prasetyo , Mutiara Latuheru Paulina , Diani Oktrianti , Pusriansyah Ferdinand , Khairani Muhammad , Febriansyah Febriansyah , Nurullah Sarifa
Published: June 2024

Dalam hal pelayanan jasa sebagai suatu proses kegiatan di area Pelabuhan, seksi Keselamatan Berlayar Penjagaan dan Patroli yang memiliki peranan yang cukup vital pada Pelabuhan. Salah satu pelayanan yang terdapat di seksi ini yaitu pelayanan dalam penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Olah Gerak Kapal. Pada saat ini diketahui bahwa masih terdapat kendala dalam hal penerbitan SPOG dengan sistem Inaportnet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Metode observasi adalah cara pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung secara cermat dan sesuai dengan keadaan yang sedang terjadi. Metode observasi dengan cara mengamati dan melakukan pengambilan dokumen secara langsung mengenai kondisi di KSOP Kelas II Palembang. Berdasarkan dari analisis tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan penggunaan Inaportnet di KSOP Kelas II Palembang belum sepenuhnya optimal karena masih terdapat kendala dalam pelayanan yang dilakukan. Kendala tersebut berupa agen yang belum paham penggunaan Inaportnet, kendala internet kendala dalam penetapan pandu yang sering tidak muncul pada sistem Inaportnet tersebut. Terkait hal tersebut penyelenggara kantor melakukan upaya dengan menyediakan dan menambah akses internet, melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi, menyediakan layanan pengaduan dan melakukan koordinasi langsung dengan menciptakan forum diskusi berupa grup WhatsApp dengan instansi terkait permaslahan tersebut.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kedisiplinan Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Awak Kapal
Authors: Hanik Kumila , Yulianto Andri , Budi Rizqi Noor Aini
Published: June 2024

High discipline and hard work of the crew determine whether a task or responsibility is carried out properly, so that work accidents on board can be prevented as early as possible and the safety of the ship, crew and cargo is guaranteed. The purpose of this study is (1) to determine how discipline affects work accidents of crew in KM. Lawit, (2) to find out how the influence of competence on work accidents of Crew in KM. Lawit, (3) to find out how the influence of discipline and competence together on work accidents of Crew in KM. Lawit. This research includes field research or field research. Research place in KM. Lawit whose ship docked at Semarang Port. The data collection method uses Questionnaires/questionnaires, Documentation Sheets, Observation Sheets or Observations. The results of the study showed: (1) Discipline has a significant influence on the work accidents of ship crews in KM. Lawit, (2) there is an influence of crew competence on Work Accidents in Crew in KM. Lawit, (3) together there is an influence of discipline and competence on the work accidents of Crew in KM. Lawit.
YARIM KÜRESEL YÜZEYLİ YUTUCU PLAKA VE DAIRESEL KONIK NOZULLU JET ÇARPMALI HAVALI GÜNEŞ KOLLEKTÖRÜNÜN DENEYSEL VE SAYISAL ANALİZİ
Authors: Sancar İbrahim , Bulut Hüsamettin , Karadağ Refet
Published: June 2024

Çeşitli endüstriyel ve evsel uygulamalar için sıcak hava üretiminde kullanılan havalı güneş kollektörlerinin (SAC) termal verimliliğini arttırmak için genellikle kollektör geometrisi ve akış modelleri üzerine çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Jet çarpmalı hava kollektörlerinde (JIPSAC) yutucu plaka ve nozulun geometrik şekli, ısıl performansı önemli bir ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada jet çarpmalı havalı güneş kollektöründe ısıl verimliliğini artırmak için yarı küresel yüzeyli emici plaka (HAP) ve dairesel konik nozul (CTN) çifti önerilmiştir. Konik dairesel nozuldan geçen jet akışlı havanın yarım küre şekilli absorber plakaya çarpmasının ısıl verime etkisini incelemek için deneysel çalışma yapılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçları karşılaştırmak için oluşturulan modelin Ansys Fluent 19.2 versiyonu kullanılarak CFD analizi yapılmıştır. Akış fiziğini görselleştirmeye yardımcı olmak için basınç ve hız akım çizgilerinin konturları sunulmuş ve tartışılmıştır. Deneysel ve sayısal analizlerden, yarı küresel emici plaka ve dairesel konik nozul çifti (HAP-CTN) kullanılan jet çarpmalı havalı güneş kollektörünün ısıl verimliliğinin, düz yutucu plakalı jet çarpmalı havalı güneş kollektörüne kıyasla ortalama çıkış sıcaklığı üzerinde %12.33 lük bir artış sağladığı görülmüştür. HAP-CTN çifti kullanılan JIPSAC’ da aynı kombinasyonlar için yapılan deneysel çalışmada kollektörün en yüksek ortalama verimi, 0.0185 kg/s kütlesel debide %24.5 ve en yüksek ortalama kollektör çıkış sıcaklığı 47.8 oC olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Penerapan Metode Reward dan Punishment untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Anjeli Vina , Thamrin Lily , Khiong Bun Yan
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan metode reward dan punishment dapat meningkatkan motivasi dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa mandarin terhadap siswa kelas 5 SD Swasta Bina Bhakti dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan metode reward dan punishment terhadap peningkatan nilai siswa kelas 5 SD Swasta Bina Bhakti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, metode tes dan pengamatan. Setelah menerapkan metode reward dan punishment, hasil dari pengamatan kegiatan belajar siswa saat pembelajaran pertama diperoleh 74.5%, lalu pembelajaran kedua diperoleh 95.7%. Nilai rata-rata pada pretest adalah 50.8, nilai rata-rata pada posttest adalah 84. Pemilihan metode reward dan punishment ini bisa dikatakan tepat karena peserta didik lebih aktif pada saat di kelas dan mendengarkan pelajaran dengan sungguh-sungguh serta tidak akan melakukan kesalahan yang sama lagi karena ingin mendapatkan reward dan menghindari punishment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode reward dan punishment mampu meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas 5 SD Swasta Bina Bhakti.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model PjBL pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Harahap Riska Aprilia , Yunita Endah , Saputri Irma Armelia , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Sofwan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilangsungkan guna mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa. Walau guru memegang kendali utama terhadap proses pembelajaran, model pembelajaran PJBL memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pendidikannya. Mendorong siswa untuk bertanya atau mengungkapkan apa pun yang mereka rasa tidak jelas atau tidak jelas dapat membantu mereka menjadi pembelajar yang lebih mahir. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilangsungkan di kelas V SDN 80/I Muara Bulian. Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan dalam 1 siklus dan 2 pertemuan saja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh positif dari penggunaan model pembelajaran PjBL. Dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai keaktifan siswa yang awalnya hanya 45% yang tergolong aktif di tahap pra-penelitian bertransformasi menjadi 85% siswa yang tergolong aktif diakhir penelitian. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PjBL berpengaruh positif pada keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran.
Upaya Peningkatan Berpikir Kritis dengan Model PBL pada Siswa Kelas 4 dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Kurniawan Kristina , Sanoto Herry
Published: June 2024

-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Terdapat 5 indikator kemampuan berfikir kritis yaitu klarifikasi dasar, memberikan alasan sebuah keputusan, menyimpulkan, klarifikasi lebih lanjut, dugaan dan keterpaduan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian PTK dengan menggunakan model Kurt Lewin yang terdiri dari empat tahap penelitian yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Dalam tahapan perencanaan guru menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan strategi pembelajaran yang menarik serta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa.   Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Teknik analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan data sebagai acuan dalam menentukan tindakan tindak lanjut dalam memperbaiki praktik-praktik yang telah dilakukan agar siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam memecahan masalah mapel Pendidikan Pancasila mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebelum melakukan tindakan memperoleh persentase sebesar 30% dengan kategori tidak kritis, kemudian setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus 1 memperoleh persentase sebesar 69% dengan kategori cukup kritis dan siklus 2 mendapatkan persentase sebesar 88% dengan kategori kritis, sehingga tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dinyatakan berhasil.
Makna Tradisi Sadranan Bagi Masyarakat di Dukuh Dungus dalam Prespektif Interaksi Simbolik Geogre Herbert Mead
Authors: Wulanjari Tika Puput , Kudubun Elly Esra , Siahainenia Royke Roberth
Published: June 2024

Penulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan berupaya menjelaskan tradisi sadranan dalam pandangan teori interaksionalisme simbolik milik George Herbert Mead. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif konstruktivisme. Dengan adanya penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa Tradisi Sadranan yang dilakukan oleh warga Dukuh Dungus merupakan tradisi turun-temurun dari nenek moyang yang terdahulu untuk mendoakan para leluhur atau keluarga yang sudah meninggal dengan berkunjung ke makam Dukuh setempat dan melakukan upacara makan bersama dengan membawa makanan-makanan simbolis yang khas, yang terdapat pesan atau harapan yang ditujukan untuk masyarakat yang ada disekitar tradisi tersebut, sehingga menjadi dorongan hati bagi masyarakat untuk mengikuti dan melaksanakan tradisi sadranan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tradisi sadranan berhubungan dengan teori interaksi simbolik George Herbert Mead. Hal ini dikarenakan memang adanya simbol-simbol dalam tradisi tersebut. Simbol tersebut mencerminkan makna tersendiri bagi masyarakat dan telah dipercayai secara turun temurun. Namun demikian, masyarakat tidak mempunyai keyakinan khusus dalam menjalankan tradisi sadranan. Masyarakat tetap mempercayai adanya Tuhan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sudirman Sitti Fauziah , Hajar Ibnu , Asraf Asraf
Published: June 2024

Human resources in an organization are very important capital to achieve the vision, mission, and goals of the organization. Especially at the Regional Staffing Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province, competent human resources are needed to improve employee performance and staffing services. However, there is still a knowledge gap about the effect of transformational leadership style on work motivation and employee performance. This study used a qualitative method with an explanatory design with a sample of 89 employees of the Regional Staffing Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The main results showed that transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on work motivation and employee performance. Increased work motivation also has a positive effect on employee performance. Transformational leadership style mediated by work motivation makes a significant contribution to improving employee performance. This study implies that the application of transformational leadership style can increase work motivation and employee performance at the Regional Staffing Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province, to provide more optimal staffing services
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran pada Atap Rumah Adat Loura di SMK Negeri 2 Kota Tambolaka Kelas X
Authors: Lero Yuvita Susanti , Kii Wilhelmus Yape , Making Samuel Rex Mulyadi , Lede Yulius Keremata
Published: June 2024

This research aims: to find mathematical aspects found on the roof of a loura traditional house, apply the mathematical aspects found in learning the roof of a loura traditional house. This research was conducted at SMKN 2 Tambolaka City class X. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development). Data are obtained from the results of filling out observation sheets and, tests and taking documentation. Loura traditional houses have mathematical aspects such as triangles. The results obtained from the implementation of the research showed an increase, this can be seen from the results of student answers on student worksheets and an increase in student activity in terms of questions and answers in class and their active and critical way of thinking. Likewise, the learning outcomes of each action showed improvement. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of learning media in trigonometry material on the roof of a loura traditional house at SMKN 2 Tambolaka City based on the results of research can improve mathematics learning outcomes and teachers can try to apply this method so that students are active and motivated in learning mathematics
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Sistem Saraf pada Siswa
Authors: Zega Hajriah Nur Rahmat , Gowasa Desdayanti , Lase Natalia Kristiani
Published: June 2024

The human nervous system is a learning material that includes a lot of abstract material that cannot be directly observed by students. With Augmented Reality (AR) technology, students can learn in person anytime and anywhere. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of digital learning media in nervous system learning materials and find the right type of learning media to improve student learning outcomes and understanding of the material. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The data sources obtained from this study are primary data and secondary data, according to Sugiyono, the primary data comes from the literature journals that have been collected, and the secondary data comes from relevant book and website references. The first step is to collect data from various sources. For the purpose of this study, the data sources used came from 13 recent journals selected based on certain criteria, which had articles relevant to the research topic. Once the journal is collected, a journal summary is created that includes the name, type, title, year of publication, location, objectives, methods, and research results. The results of the descriptive analysis of national journals show that increasing students' interest and learning outcomes is influenced by learning nervous system material with digital media. Augmented Reality (AR) is the most effective learning medium to increase students' interest and learning outcomes
Periodontal Health and Its Association with Age and Trimester in Pregnant Women Visiting Hospitals of Prime Foundation
Authors: Shah Farah , Farzeen . , Khan Sana Kiramat , Bibi Khadija , Faheem Areeba , Arbab Kanwal Nazir
Published: June 2024

Immune system and trimester-specific hormonal changes that affect the mother and baby during pregnancy raise the hazards to dental health. Objective: To use the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) Index to evaluate expectant mothers' periodontal health and its association with age and trimester. Methods: The research used a descriptive cross-sectional survey in a number of healthcare settings, including outpatient departments for gynecology and dentistry at many hospitals were conducted from January 2022 to December 2022. 384 pregnant patients were evaluated utilizing a specially created questionnaire and the CPITN Index by non-probability sequential sampling. IBM-SPSS Statistics 23.0 was used for statistical analysis, whereby associations between age, trimester, and CPITN scores (p-value < 0.05) were investigated using chi-square tests. Results: The groups with the largest representation in the third trimester (68.8%) and 18–22 (33.6%) were found to be the majority in the age distribution. The majority (59.9%) had a CPITN score of 0, age and trimester has significant association with CPITN scores (p-value<0.05). Conclusions: The study among pregnant women visiting hospitals of Prime Foundation highlights significant associations between periodontal health and trimester, with younger age groups and the third trimester predominantly represented. Most participants exhibited normal gum health, while notable proportions showed calculus and pocket depth issues, underscoring the relevance of these factors in periodontal health during pregnancy.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Inovasi Manajemen Pendidikan Di MTs N Diwek Jombang
Authors: Hajijah Hajijah , Mustofa Ali
Published: June 2024

The headmaster leadership is one of important factors to realize the vision, mission, goals, and objective of that school through the programs conducted planned and pushed.  The headmaster eventually is required to have adequate management and leadership ability to be able to initiative in improving the school quality. The headmaster of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negri Diwek Jombang has done education management function, such as planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling. The efforts have been done in educational management innovation of MTsN are: a) increasing the education personnel quality, b) improving the discipline of teachers, c) providing facilities and infrastructure. d) grouping students and e) creating program extracurricular and religious activities. The supporting factor is the teacher is active in assisting the implementation of innovation and the availability of infrastructure, while inhibiting factor is many teachers are not qualified.
The use of Aerococcus viridans 4448 and Limosilactobacillus fermentum SCB0035 for the fermentation of millet flour and its effect on the nutritional and mineral composition
Authors: Ogodo Alloysius , Ishaya Samuel , Hammuel Chrinius
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effect of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) fermentation on the nutritional and mineral composition of millet flour.
Methods: Millet was processed into flour, then fermented spontaneously and with Aerococcus viridans 4448 and Limosilactobacillus fermentum SCB0035 combined in a co-culture for 72 h. 250g of the flour was mixed with sterile distilled water in a ratio of 1:2w/v. Exactly 0.02% of sodium metabisulphite was added to the mixture to suppress the growth of contaminating organisms before the addition of the starter culture. The setup for spontaneous fermentation did not include sodium metabisulphite and starter organisms. The fermentation products were analyzed for proximate and mineral contents using the association of official analytical chemistry (AOAC) and atomic absorbance spectroscopy (AAS) methods respectively.
Result: The result shows that the bacteria load increased within the first 48 h with a slight decrease after 72 h in both spontaneous and LAB fermented flours. There was a decrease in the pH of millet flour during fermentation which ranged from 5.00±0.00 to 4.75±0.00 (spontaneous fermentation) and from 4.92±0.00 to 3.96±0.00 (LAB fermentation). The result for the proximate composition of the fermented and unfermented millet flours showed a significant (P<0.05) increase in moisture, ash, and protein contents with a decrease in lipids, fiber, and carbohydrate contents when the raw flour was compared to the fermented flours. After fermentation, the macronutrient composition of the unfermented spontaneously fermented and LAB fermented millet flours showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in potassium, sodium, phosphorus, and calcium. Potassium increased from potassium from 2003±0.58mg/kg (raw sample) to 2301.33±1.53mg/kg (LAB fermentation). Sodium increased from 1211±1.73mg/kg (raw sample) to 1801.00±1.00mg/kg (LAB fermentation). Phosphorus increased from 727.27±.01mg/kg (raw sample) to 954.567±0.01mg/kg (LAB fermentation) while Calcium increased from 272.70±.0.10mg/kg (raw sample) to 533.10±0.10mg/kg (LAB fermentation). The increases were found more in the LAB fermented millet flour. The result of the micronutrients showed an increase in, iron, magnesium, and copper after fermentation except zinc.
Conclusion: The highest increase in the nutrient contents of the flour was found to be more in LAB fermentation which is an indication of the potential of lactic acid bacteria in enhancing the nutrient's bioavailability and can be employed in natural food fortification.