bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Core Mechanisms in Mediating eHealth Implementation and Uptake: A Case Study of Eastern Uganda
Authors: Adong Grace
Published: October 2024

Researchers agree that, globally, in both developing and developed countries, healthcare management is faced with acute challenges: expanding areas of health needs, operationalizing health management, constrained budget allocations, as well as resource limitations. Hence, there is an imminent drive to find solutions to stimulate health system transformation through health system innovation. Therefore, effective national operational strategies to minimize resource wastage and contain the costs of health service delivery are critical. The study adopted a methodology that incorporated different research approaches and strategies. Deductive and inductive approaches were used; the strategies were surveys and case studies. A sample of 178 health professionals and administrators in three Health care facilities in Eastern Uganda, were determined and surveyed. Eligible respondents were stratified and selected through simple random sampling. Self-administered questionnaires and interview guides were used to gather the data. The captured data was analysed using Stata version 17. Regression analysis was used to determine the impact of eHealth Implementation core mechanisms on Quality Health Service Delivery. From the results of regression analysis, the core mechanisms variable had a p-value of 0.049 which was significant. For eHealth Implementation Core Mechanisms, the respondents have less control over them since they are dependent on several environmental factors, such as government funding or grants, Government regulations, and policies among others.
Harmanlanmış Öğrenmeye Dayalı Uygulamaların Tutuma Etkisinin Karma-Meta Yöntem ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Açıkgöz Ayşenur , Gündüz Seydi , Evcimik Sare
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırma, harmanlanmış öğrenmeye dayalı uygulamaların tutum üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla karma-meta yöntem kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2011-2021 yılları arasındaki çalışmaları değerlendiren araştırmada, nicel veriler için ulusal ve uluslararası, nitel veriler için ise sadece ulusal çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Meta-analiz sürecine 8 çalışma dahil edilmiş ve elde edilen veriler MetaWin ve CMA programlarıyla çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, harmanlanmış öğrenmenin tutum üzerinde orta düzeyde olumlu etkiler bıraktığı (ES= .44) belirlenmiştir. Meta-tematik analiz sürecine 7 çalışma dahil edilmiş ve Maxqda programı kullanılarak yapılan analizde, harmanlanmış öğrenmenin bireylere duyuşsal boyutta çeşitli katkılar sağladığı görülmüştür. Bu katkılar arasında derse karşı istek, stresin azalması, özgüven artışı ve motivasyonun olumlu etkilenmesi gibi faktörler yer almaktadır. Araştırma, gelecekteki çalışmalara ışık tutacak öneriler de sunmaktadır.
Evaluasi Diri dan Perencanaan Kerja Pendidikan untuk Peningkatan Mutu di Pondok Tahfizh Quran Hadits Rabbany Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Mukhlis M. Hasbi , Wahyudi Hakmi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Evaluasi Diri Madrasah di Ponpok Tahfizh Quran Hadits Rabbany yang terletak di kelurahan Air dingin, kecamatan Bukit Raya, Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melakukan analisis dan mengambil kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik obeservasi lapangan, interview baik kepada kepala sekolah, guru dan bendahara sekolah, serta mengumpulkan dokumen yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil dari dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor standar Mutu PPTQHRI tergolong stabil dengan nilai 61.68. Evaluasi diri Madrasah menggunakan lima instrumen evaluasi yaitu kedisiplinan, pengembangan diri, pembiayaan, proses pembelajaran, dan perencanaan.Skor yang didapati adalah instrumen kedisiplinan, pengembangan diri, pembiayaan, proses pembelajaran, dan perencanaan.Selanjutnya kepala sekolah melakukan tindakan yaitu mewajibkan semua guru baik guru tahfizh maupun kitab untuk mengikuti pelatihan gattering comittmen dan camping tahfizh sebagai metode cara cepat hafal quran 30 juz, untuk pengembangan diri dan meningkatkan kualiatas ajar guru dan kualitas hasil belajar siswa.
Menyelami Integrasi Kurikulum untuk Penerapan TPACK dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hasan Laili Mas Ulliyah , Aziz Muhammad Tareh , Rido'i Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Curriculum integration is an important aspect in developing education that is holistic and relevant to the needs of the times. This study investigates the application of the Technology Content Pedagogical Knowledge Model (TPACK) in Arabic language learning which includes four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the main method of data collection. The research participants consisted of Arabic language teachers and students at high school. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and analysis of curriculum documents. The results of the analysis show that the integration of TPACK in Arabic language learning can improve the quality of teaching and learning, as well as facilitate the development of comprehensive Arabic language skills. These findings indicate that the use of TPACK allows teachers to integrate technology with relevant curriculum and teaching strategies, thereby enriching students' learning experiences in achieving holistic Arabic language skills. The practical implication of this research is the need for ongoing training for Arabic language teachers in integrating TPACK in their learning to strengthen the quality of Arabic language education in high schools.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Implementasi Program Kampus Mengajar di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri sekecamatan Koto XI Tarusan
Authors: Utari Shielvy Permata , Jasrial  , Rifma  , Ningrum Tia Ayu
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan digambarkan pada perkembangan yang begitu pesat, sehingga memerlukan perubahan. Program kampus mengajar hadir sebagai upaya perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Program kampus mengajar membantu mahasiswa untuk mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat di bangku perkuliahan sehingga bisa direalisasikan kepada instansi pendidikan, baik itu kepada siswa maupun guru. Namun masih banyak hal yang ditemui dilapangan bahwa implementasi program kampus mengajar belum baik. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa baik implementasi program kampus mengajar dilihat dari peningkatan literasi, numerasi dan adaptasi teknologi? Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah guru di SDN sekecamatan Koto XI Tarusan yang berjumlah 39 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 39 orang karena menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket model skala likert dengan pilihan jawaban, yaitu Sangat Setuju (SS), Setuju (S), Ragu-ragu (R), Tidak Setuju (TS), Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS). Angekt penelitian ini telah diuji validasi dan realibilitasnya, selanjutnya data diolah dengan rumus rata-rata ( mean ). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap implementasi program kampus mengajar di SDN sekecamatan Koto XI Tarusan pada aspek 1) peningkatan literasi dengan skor rata-rata 4,35 berada pada kategori baik, 2) peningkatan numerasi dengan skor rata-rata 4,28 berada pada kategori baik, 3) adaptasi teknologi dengan skor rata-rata 4,32 berada pada kategori baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi program kampus mengajar di SDN sekecamatan Koto XI Tarusan berada pada kategori Baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,31.berada kategori baik.
Desain Kurikulum dan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Arab yang Menarik dan Efektif
Authors: Aisyah  , Hasan Laili Mas Ulliyah
Published: October 2024

This article reviews the design of an effective and interesting Arabic curriculum and teaching material, aimed at improving students' understanding and skills in the language. The main focus is on the creation of curricula that are dynamic and responsive to student needs, as well as the development of educational materials that vary and utilize technology. The methodology described includes the analysis of students' needs to design a competence-based curriculum, the integration of technology into the teaching material, and the use of interactive media to create an exciting learning experience. Implementation of these curricula and teaching materials shows positive results, with significant increases in student motivation and involvement, as well as improvements in their language skills. Continuous evaluation and adjustment based on student feedback are key to ensuring that the curriculum and the teaching material remain relevant and effective. This article provides insight into how a systematic approach to curriculum design and the development of teaching materials can improve the quality of Arabic learning and meet student learning needs in a comprehensive way.
Metode Flipped Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Maharoh Istima': Studi Kasus dan Hasil
Authors: Sa'adah Fatihatus , Mufidah Zuhrotul
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the application of flipped classroom methods in learning istima' maharoh (listening skills) through case studies. Maharoh istima' is an important aspect of language skills that enables students to understand intonation, pronunciation, and meaning in oral texts. However, traditional teaching methods are often inadequate due to challenges such as lack of authentic material and time constraints in the classroom. Flipped classroom offers solutions by moving the delivery of basic material outside the classroom, through video and online tasks, so that class time can be focused on interactive activities and in-depth practice. This study revealed positive results from the application of this method, with an average increase in listening test scores of 20% after students followed the flipped classroom method. Students showed more active participation and greater confidence in classroom discussions, as well as improved understanding of the material. The findings suggest that the flipped classroom method can significantly improve the effectiveness of istima maharoh learning, by providing additional advantages in the development of self-learning skills. Further research is needed to evaluate other factors that affect the effectiveness of this method and how its application can be adapted in different educational contexts.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Nahwu dalam Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Modern
Authors: Cholidah Zahrotul , Muid Faruq Abdul
Published: October 2024

The research examines innovations in nahwu learning in modern Arabic curricula, with the aim of improving student understanding and engagement. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, involving the study of literature, document analysis, and interviews with Arabic education experts. Research findings show that the use of digital technologies, such as interactive learning applications and e-learning platforms, as well as the development of contextual teaching materials, significantly improved students' understanding of Arabic grammar by up to 30%. Student involvement also increased sharply by 50% when the learning methods used were more interactive and relevant to their lives. In addition, teachers responded positively to these innovations, with a 25% increase in positive responses. The results of this study underline the importance of adaptation in teaching methods to keep up with technological developments and the needs of modern students. Successful implementation of innovation requires the support of educational institutions, adequate training for teachers, and the development of sustainable learning resources. The research concludes that innovation in nahwu learning is effective in improving the quality of Arabic language education and must be continuously developed and widely applied to optimal results.
Maintenance of Facilities and Infrastructure in SMK Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Setia Ningsih Tiara , Sulastri  , Hadiyanto  , Yulianto Santoso
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by maintenance related to the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure which is not yet optimal, as can be seen from several phenomena that have emerged. This research aims to find out how to maintain facilities and infrastructure routinely, how to maintain facilities and infrastructure in a preventive manner, how to monitor the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure and how to monitor the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure at SMK Negeri 7 Padang. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique uses snowball sampling technique with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validitytechniques use triangulation techniques to get more effective and accurate results. The informants in this research consisted of the Head of Facilities and Infrastructure, teachers, students, school officers and school guards. The research results obtained in research related to the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure at SMK Negeri 7 Padang include: 1) continuous maintenance of facilities and infrastructure by planning, 2) preventative maintenance of facilities and infrastructure carried out with certain criteria, 3) maintenance supervision facilities and infrastructure carried out by the school principal, deputy head of school facilities and infrastructure and facilities and infrastructure coordinator, 4) efforts to supervise the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure by carrying out direct supervision in the field
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik oleh Kepala Sekolah Di SMA Se-Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Anhar Hafifah , Ahmad Sabandi  , Syahril  , Sulastri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan masih rendahnya pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik oleh Kepala Sekolah di SMA Se – Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik oleh Kepala Sekolah di SMA se-Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi tentang Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik oleh Kepala Sekolah di SMA Se – Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi yang ditinjau dari aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan tindak lanjut. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptip kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMA Se – Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi yang berjumlah 82 orang, kemudian dilakukan penelitian dengan teknik sampel jenuh yang pada akhirnya responden berjumlah 54 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah model skala likert dengan lima pilihan jawaban yaitu selalu (SL), sering (SR), jarang (JR), kadang – kadang (KD), tidak pernah (TP). Angket penelitian ini telah diuji cobakan pada 18 orang dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS 26.0.0, hasilnya instrument dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus rata – rata (mean). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik oleh Kepala Sekolah pada aspek 1) perencanaan dengan skor rata – rata index TCR 92,1% berada pada kategori sangat mampu. 2) pelaksanaan dengan skor rata – rata index TCR 79,68% berada pada kategori mampu. 3) tindak lanjut dengan skor rata – rata index TCR 57,04% berada pada kategori cukup mampu. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik oleh Kepala Sekolah di SMA se-Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi berada pada kategori mampu dengan skor rata-rata index TCR 76,28% . Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penulis menyarankan agar pelaksanaan supervise akademik oleh kepala sekolah di SMA Se – Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi dipertahankan dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut.
Efektivitas E-Rapor di SMK Negeri Kota Padang
Authors: Rahma Sari Fadhilah , Ahmad Sabandi
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by problems regarding the effectiveness of e-reports at Padang City Vocational Schools according to teachers' perceptions. The aim of this research is to explore information about the effectiveness of e-reports according to homeroom teachers' perceptions in terms of achieving goals, adaptation and job satisfaction. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method with a population of 248 homeroom teachers at SMKN and a sample of 73 people was selected using the Slovin formula and the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of e-reports in Padang City Vocational Schools according to teachers' perceptions obtained an average score of 4.17 in the high/capable category. From these results it can be concluded that the homeroom teacher's perception of the effectiveness of e-reports at SMKN Padang City is said to be high/capable
Studi Deskriptif Gambaran Pola Asuh Pada Pelaku Pedophilia
Authors: Iswanto Bambang , Ningsih Yuninda Tria
Published: October 2024

Sexual violence is a phenomenon that often occurs in the world and in Indonesia. Data showed that victims of sexual crimes are dominated by the 13-17 age group, while perpetrators are dominated by the 25-44 age group. In this case, adults who commit sexual crimes against children are called pedophiles. This study aims to determine the type of parenting that is most highly applied to pedophilia perpetrators. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The research was conducted on inmates of correctional institutions with child protection cases. The results showed that the subjects in this study received permissive and authoritarian parenting types in the high category, while democratic parenting was in the low category. It can be concluded that permissive and authoritarian parenting are the types of parenting most often applied to pedophilia offenders.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pelayanan Akademik oleh Tenaga Kependidikan pada Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Nurhaliza  , Nelfia Adi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain and evaluate how State University of Padang's Faculty of Education's students feel about academic services. This research employs a quantitative descriptive methodology. There were 1168 students in the study's population, and 308 students were selected at random using the Proportional Random Sampling approach, with the sample size calculated using the Slovin formula at a 5% error rate. The data analysis's conclusions demonstrate how students view the academic services provided by FIP UNP's education staff from the following perspectives: 1) tangible, with an average score of 3.99; 2) reliable, with an average score of 3.90; 3) responsive, with an average score of 3.84; 4) assured, with an average score of 3.93; and 5) emphatic, with an average score of 3.48. Overall, students' perceptions of the academic services provided by FIP UNP educators fall into the good category, with an average score of 3.83.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Pelayanan Pegawai Perpustakaan di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Faizul Hamdani  , Syahril
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pelayanan petugas perpustakaan yang belum optimal seperti yang diharapkan di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang persepsi siswa terhadap pelayanan petugas perpustakaan di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh yang dilihat dari pelayanan sirkulasi, referensi, preservasi dan konservasi, serta ruang baca. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI, di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh yang berjumlah 666 orang dan sampel sebanyak 87 orang, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan diambil dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket model Skala Likert yang telah diuji untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasilnya terdapat 37 item angket yang valid dan 3 item yang tidak valid dan instrumen penelitian dinyatakan reliabel. Data diolah dengan menggunakan rumus mean (rata-rata). Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh skor rata-rata persepsi siswa terhadap layanan sirkulasi sebesar 3,81, skor rata-rata persepsi siswa terhadap layanan referensi sebesar 3,74, skor rata-rata persepsi siswa terhadap layanan preservasi dan konservasi sebesar 3,82, dan skor rata-rata persepsi siswa terhadap layanan ruang baca sebesar 3,90. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut persepsi siswa terhadap layanan petugas perpustakaan SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Prespektif KH Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Mukhlis M. Hasbi , Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konsep pendidikan Islam menurut pandangan KH Abdurrahman Wahid dalam mengembangkan konsep pendidikan di tengah masyarakat yang memiliki beragam latar belakang budaya dan agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data atau variabel yang berasal dari catatan, buku, jurnal, atau sumber-sumber lain, yang kemudian diakumulasi menjadi catatan atau data tertulis. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, pendidikan Islam menurut Abdurrahman Wahid menekankan pembelajaran yang lebih substantif, di mana terdapat nilai-nilai toleransi, pendidikan berbasis budaya lokal, dan pendidikan Islam yang rahmatan lil alamin. Kedua, pendidikan agama yang baik adalah pendidikan yang menyesuaikan dengan budaya lokal. Menurut Gus Dur, konsep pendidikan Islam didasarkan pada keyakinan keagamaan dan bertujuan untuk membimbing peserta didik menjadi manusia yang utuh dan bebas dari penindasan. Gus Dur mengidentifikasi tiga tujuan pendidikan Islam, yaitu pendidikan Islam berbasis modernisme, pendidikan Islam berbasis pembebasan, dan pendidikan Islam berbasis kebhinekaan. Selain itu, kurikulum pendidikan Islam menurut Gus Dur adalah proses pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta keterampilan, yang tidak hanya dalam cakupan kecil, tetapi juga terhadap proses perkembangan dan perubahan yang lebih luas.
Educación para el emprendimiento en la Educación Superior
Authors: Yoon García Na Gyun , García Macías Vanessa Mariuxi , Solórzano Álava Wilter Leonel
Published: October 2024

La educación para el emprendimiento emergió como un componente crucial en el sistema educativo superior, en respuesta a la creciente necesidad de formar profesionales capaces de innovar y adaptarse a un entorno económico dinámico. La investigación se propuso analizar los principales efectos de la educación para el emprendimiento en la educación superior ecuatoriana. El estudio adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, empleando diversos métodos de investigación científica, incluyendo análisis-síntesis, histórico-lógico, inducción-deducción y una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados revelaron que la integración del emprendimiento en la educación superior transformó significativamente el perfil profesional de los estudiantes, desarrollando competencias distintivas como pensamiento crítico, capacidad de identificación de oportunidades y habilidades de liderazgo. Se encontró que las instituciones que implementaron programas integrales de formación emprendedora contribuyeron al fortalecimiento de los ecosistemas de innovación locales y regionales, generando impactos positivos en la creación de empresas innovadoras, el desarrollo de soluciones a problemas sociales y la generación de empleo de calidad. La investigación demostró que la educación para el emprendimiento actuó como catalizador en la transformación del rol tradicional de las instituciones educativas, propiciando una evolución en el perfil tanto de docentes como de estudiantes, y estableciendo vínculos más sólidos entre la academia y el sector empresarial.
Determinación de la capacidad antibacteriana in-vivo del extracto de Morinda Citrifolia en voluntarios con acné vulgar
Authors: Calderón Estéfano , Calderón Rocío
Published: October 2024

El acné es una enfermedad dermatológica con implicaciones psicológicas, físicas y sociales que puede llegar a afectar hasta el 80% de los ecuatorianos en algún momento de su vida. Por este motivo, constantemente se está en la búsqueda de nuevos tratamientos que combatan al Cutibacterium acnes, bacteria implicada en esta enfermedad. Para ello, se propuso el uso del extracto de Morinda citrifolia, planta nativa de Indonesia y Australia. Se escogieron voluntarios con acné que estuvieran dispuestos a utilizar productos cosméticos que contenían este extracto durante un período de dos meses seguidos, con inspecciones cada dos semanas en donde se cuantificaban el número de porfirinas en diferentes zonas del rostro, obteniéndose que al final del tratamiento hubo una disminución del 39.69 ± 14.25%; además que el 85.71% de los voluntarios seleccionados se sintieron mejorados o muy mejorados al final del estudio. Con lo que se puede decir que el extracto de Morinda citrifolia presenta propiedades antibacterianas con resultados y aplicaciones muy prometedoras en cosméticos destinados a tratar las imperfecciones causadas por el Cutibacterium acnes.
Tratamiento estético de la xerosis corporal con técnicas no invasivas: Estudio de caso
Authors: Carrasco Perrazo Maribel Estefanía , Peña Dugarte Ildemaro José , Calderón Borja Estéfano Andrés
Published: October 2024

La xerosis es una condición dermatológica dada por factores genéticos y/o ambientales caracterizada por la pérdida excesiva de agua transepidérmica de la piel que produce una sequedad extrema en quienes lo padecen. Para la realización de este trabajo, se realizó un tratamiento estético en un paciente masculino de 13 años de la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador, el cual presentaba los signos y síntomas característicos de una alteración llamada “ictiosis ligada al cromosoma X”. Específicamente en este caso, el tratamiento se lo ejecutó en las extremidades superiores (brazos), ocupando solamente técnicas no invasivas, realizando un total de 13 sesiones, en donde en cada una de ellas se fueron utilizando diferentes equipos como electroporador, corriente galvánica, brossage, paleta ultrasónica y microdermoabrasión; así como principios activos como el colágeno, elastina, ácido hialurónico, ceramidas, ácido láctico, entre otros. Durante todo el tratamiento se fue realizando un registro fotográfico, en donde se pueden evidenciar los resultados a simple vista; además de que a través de una prueba con un método físico se pudo contabilizar el número de trozos del estrato córneo que se desprendieron tanto al inicio como el final del tratamiento, obteniendo una mejoría del 76.47%. En base a todo ello, el protocolo realizado presentó resultados sumamente satisfactorios, demostrando que, a pesar de ser una condición de origen genético, con el tratamiento y los cuidados necesarios se puede obtener una gran mejoría y también mejorar la calidad de vida de quienes padezcan de esta alteración.
Límites de actuación de los profesionales vinculados al ámbito de la estética integral y afines en el Ecuador
Authors: Calderón Cordero Reina María del Rocío , Jiménez Íñiguez Mariana Marisol , Castillo Galarza Raúl Santiago del
Published: October 2024

Este estudio examina los límites de la práctica profesional en el campo de la estética integral y áreas relacionadas en Ecuador. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico mixto, que incluyó el análisis de documentos, encuestas a profesionales y entrevistas con expertos. El objetivo central fue identificar y examinar las discrepancias entre la regulación existente y la práctica real, junto con sus implicaciones para la salud y seguridad de los pacientes. Los hallazgos revelaron confusión en la terminología, diversidad en la formación profesional y falta de conocimiento de la normativa. Además, se observó que profesionales no médicos realizan procedimientos invasivos, a pesar de estar prohibido por la ley ecuatoriana. En conclusión, es necesario revisar y fortalecer la regulación, así como mejorar la formación profesional, para asegurar una práctica segura y ética en el campo de la estética integral en Ecuador. La salud de los pacientes debe ser la prioridad principal, y esto solo se logrará a través del cumplimiento estricto de la normativa y la promoción de una educación de calidad.
Peran Leisure Sales dalam Meningkatkan Occupancy (Studi Kasus di Movenpick Resort & SPA Jimbaran Bali)
Authors: Yulitae Yulitae , Agus Kristianto Dwi , Kiswantoro Amin
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan pesat industri perhotelan membutuhkan peran penting sales dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hotel. Salah satu tipe akomodasi yang memerlukan keterlibatan sales adalah resort, khususnya melalui peran leisure sales. Resort merupakan jenis akomodasi yang sangat bergantung pada kontribusi sales, terutama leisure sales, untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan tingkat hunian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran leisure sales dalam meningkatkan tingkat hunian (occupancy) di Movenpick Resort & Spa Jimbaran Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung dan pencarian informasi melalui internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leisure sales memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan tingkat hunian hotel. Keterlibatan leisure sales tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan occupancy, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan profitabilitas dan citra hotel. Selain itu, strategi penjualan yang diterapkan oleh leisure sales memungkinkan hotel untuk bersaing lebih efektif di industri perhotelan yang kompetitif, terutama di wilayah pariwisata utama seperti Bali. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa optimalisasi peran leisure sales sangat penting untuk keberhasilan operasional dan daya saing hotel, serta memberikan wawasan strategis bagi hotel lain yang ingin meningkatkan performa melalui peran leisure sales.
Infestations with nematode species in the common pheasant (Phasianus Colchicus l.) and quails (Cotrunix Cotrunix l.) from the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Zamornea Maria , Erhan Dumitru , Rusu Stefan , Chihai Oleg , Gliga Olesea , Botnaru Nicolai
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of infestation with nematodes in birds of hunting interest (Pheasants, quails). During the years 2020-2023, from various natural and anthropogenic biotopes of the Republic of Moldova, from pheasants (Phasianus colchicus L.) and quails (Cotrunix cotrunix L.), 164 and 152 samples, were collected. Their infestation with 7 nematode species (Capillaria caudinflata, Capillaria annulata, Syngamus tracheia, Heterakis isolonche, Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum, Trichostrongylus tenuis), which belong to 5 families and 5 genera, were established. In pheasants, an increased prevalence of infestation with the: Ascaridia galli - 44,3%, Heterakis isolonche – 31,2% and Heterakis gallinarum – 16,2% species was established. In quails predominates infestation with Ascaridia galli species (53.2%) and Heterakis gallinarum (28.7%). The established species are geohelminths, also common in domestic gallinaceae.
Biotechnological achievements in combating pest insects
Authors: Volosciuc Leonid , Batco Mihail
Published: October 2024

Climate change, global food security and environmental sustainability have become major challenges over the past decades. The race against the clock, in which humanity finds itself due to the irreversible nature of global warming and the increasing impact of harmful organisms on agricultural crops, which considerably reduce food security and food safety, determines the need to develop and apply biotechnological, ecologically harmless means of maintaining the dynamic balance between phytosanitary agents and useful natural entities. This paper discusses the results recorded in the application of biotechnological methods of production and application of biological means aimed at reducing the impact of harmful insect populations through the application of entomopathogenic microorganisms and genetic methods of combat through sterilization, the cultivation of same-sex and conditionally sterile specimens, the application of technologies genome editing, which changes their genetic background.
Review of the recent findings on the ichthyofauna of the Prut river, Republic of Moldova
Authors: Bulat Dumitru , Bulat Denis , Zubcov Elena , Biletchi Lucia , Saptefrati Nicolae , Ene Antoaneta , Patriche Neculai
Published: October 2024

The investigations carried out in 2010-2022 in the Prut River basin within territorial limits of the Republic of Moldova revealed an ichthyofaunistic diversity consisting of 62 species from 13 orders and 22 families, of which 14 species are considered endemic to the Danube basin. A new species was identified in the Prut River in 2010 – Gymnocephalus baloni (Holcík & Hensel, 1974). Later, in 2015, the species Benthophilus nudus (Berg, 1898) was recorded for the first time in the Prut River, and in 2022 – Rutilus virgo (Heckel, 1852). The obvious biological progression of Gobiidae species in last decades is an alarming sign related to the stability of native ichthyocenoses. The analysis of the flow, spatial, trophic and reproductive preferences of fish denoted that most of species are eurytopic, benthic, omnivorous, lithophilous or phytophilous.
Morphofunctional characteristics of the gonads in females of the pontic shad Alosa immaculata in modern ecological conditions of the lower Nistru in the spring-summer period
Authors: Fulga Nina , Bulat Denis , Bulat Dumitru
Published: October 2024

Pontic shad (Alosa immaculata) is a migratory gregarious fish that spawns in the Don, Dnieper, Dniester, Danube and other rivers. The species is of valuable commercial importance. This work analyzes changes in the reproductive functions of the commercially valuable species of pontic shad (Alosa immaculata) under conditions of fragmentation of the river Dniester. Currently, the age composition, as well as the linear weight indicators of the spawning pontic shad population, turned out to be similar to the data of previous years. Oogenesis of Dniester’s pontic shad is characterized by asynchronous development of germ cells and portioned release of eggs. Spawning of spawners begins in the third ten days of May, at a water temperature of 18°C and ends in July. In the lower Dniester in April and July were revealed in some females’ destructive changes in the development of vitellogenin oocytes, which will negatively affect the population size of migratory herring.
Assessment of some physiological indices in children with rickets
Authors: Bacalov Iurie , Crivoi Aurelia , Chirita Elena , Druta Adriana , Cojocari Lidia
Published: October 2024

Rickets is found in all the countries of the world, but mostly in the northern countries, where insufficient solar radiation persists. Children born in autumn and winter more frequently get sick with rickets or it appears in a more serious form. Its incidence among children in the Republic of Moldova is 56.5%. Rickets is a disease of the whole body, which manifests itself predominantly in the bone system, determined by a temporary mismatch between the calcium and phosphorus needs of the growing and developing body and the insufficiency of the systems that ensure their intake in children. As a result of the decrease in the absorption of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vegetative dysfunctions and motility disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are often estimated as a consequence of rickets. Failure to treat this pathology in childhood can have unfavorable repercussions on the growth and development processes, which can be maintained throughout the rest of life.
Allothonous medicinal asteraceae species introduced and studied in the National Botanical Garden (institute) ,,Al. Ciubotaru”
Authors: Ciocarlan Nina
Published: October 2024

The article presents data on allochthonous medicinal species from the Asteraceae family introduced and studied in the National Botanical Garden (Institute) „Al. Ciubotaru”, USM (Collection of Medicinal Plants), the growth dynamics of the number of taxa in the last two decades. In the period 2003-2023 the collection was enriched with 32 new taxa from the Asteraceae family obtained through the international exchange of seeds (Index Seminum). The list of species with their scientific names, distribution area, institution and year of obtaining the germplasm source, information on uses and therapeutic effects is presented. The largest numbers of investigated taxa have a high adaptive potential to local conditions with a perspective of exploitation in the economic sector.
Bioactive substances with antibacterial antiviral and antifungal activity obtained from cyanobacteria
Authors: Bulimaga Valentina , Zosim Liliana , Trofim Alina , Elenciuc Daniela , Rudic Valeriu , Balan Greta
Published: October 2024

Cyanobacteria and microalgae are recognized as potential producers of new natural substances and represent valuable sources of bioactive substances (including metabolites), which are of increasing interest from researchers for their beneficial health effects. The exploitation of cyanobacterial strains rich in new pharmacologically important bioactive components, including antimicrobial substances (antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral) is very current due to the emergence and spread of resistance of pathogens to the used antibiotics. Some studies have reported promising results regarding cyanobacteria as rich sources of bioactive compounds with antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, algicidal and cytotoxic activities, which open the prospect of their application for therapeutic purposes. The review presents various characteristics of cyanobacteria, including their ability to produce compounds with biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal, make them suitable candidates for their exploitation as a natural source of bioactive agents.
The perspective of the use of algae as a biofertilizer in the cultivation of aromatic and medicinal plants
Authors: Dobrojan Sergiu
Published: October 2024

Algae present a natural source of biofertilizers, efficient, safe and relatively cheap, which can be used in the cultivation of aromatic and medicinal plants. The application of biofertilizers and algal foliar fertilizers to the cultivation of aromatic and medicinal plants contributes to the improvement of the quality of soils, as appropriate their phytoremediation, the improvement of the physiological state of the fields, the increase of their resistance to environmental and stress factors, the increase and improvement of biomass quality, as well as the increase the content of biologically active substances from plants. The paper indicates the positive aspects of using algae as a biofertilizer. We propose that when using algal biofertilizers for plant cultivation, the assessment of the structural-functional state of the edaphic algoflora of the cultivated lands should be carried out so that the species selected as biofertilizers are part of the native active algal biocenosis, develop intensively on the soil and contribute to the improvement or as appropriate, maintaining the biodiversity of edaphic algae.
Relationships between ecosystem services provided by forest ecosystems and human well-being
Authors: Florenta Veronica , Certan Corina , Grabco Nadejda , Bulimaga Constantin
Published: October 2024

Current climate change trends significantly influenceing the structure and functioning of natural ecosystems, including forest ecosystems, which directly or indirectly affects human well-being. The present study consists in reviewing the specialized literature on the effects of the relationships between ecosystem services provided by forest ecosystems and human well-being, describing the following aspects: the definition of the concept of ecosystem services, their history, categories of ecosystem services and the relationship between them and human well-being. The concept of ecosystem services has become an important model of the link between forest ecosystem functioning and human well-being. Understanding this linkage is essential for a wide range of decision-making contexts for the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. We conclude that humanity’s dependence on nature for well-being and survival is complex.
Cyanobacteria - sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties
Authors: Trofim Alina , Bulimaga Valentina , Zosim Liliana , Elenciuc Daniela , Rudic Valeriu
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, the interest of researchers towards cyanobacteria and algae has increased not only as functional foods or nutraceuticals, but also as sources of natural bioactive components with beneficial health effects, which would serve as an alternative to synthetic drugs, as well as to broaden the spectrum of natural remedies used in the prevention and combating of some diseases. This review presents the results of recent research on the world map regarding the identification of bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity produced by algae and cyanobacteria, analyzed the methods of determining the antioxidant activity of different biochemical compounds classes, as well as the species of cyanobacteria with a rich content of substances with antioxidant effects in order to evaluate the cyanobacterial strains of biotechnological interest and the preparations obtained based on them with high antioxidant activity.
Characterization of the geographical conditions of the Botna river basin in relation to global changes
Authors: Isac Aliona
Published: October 2024

According to the working methodology in geography, the work was developed in several stages, combined along the way, respecting the following order: the documentary stage, the field stage and the laboratory stage. In the research of the given theme, reports, atlases, as well as statistical data from the database of the State Hydrometeorological Service, the National Bureau of Statistics and others were used. The Botna river basin, as a tributary of the Dniester, is entirely within the territory of the Republic of Moldova and is characterized by a high degree of capitalization. Respectively, this basin presents an increased degree of vulnerability in the context of the interaction of global, regional and local processes.
Influence of storage conditions on changes in some quality indicators of apple tree fruits
Authors: Svetlicenco Valentina
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of studies conducted on apple fruits of late varieties Idared, Golden Spur and Mantuanskoe. It was shown that as a result of the use of the film-forming preparation ,,Pelecol” in fruit tissues, due to a decrease in oxygen concentration and an increase in carbon dioxide, the consumption of sugars (sucrose and the sum of sugars) was reduced compared to the control. A more intense decomposition of sucrose was observed in fruits when stored under normal atmosphere conditions. The data obtained showed that at the end of storage, the sugar consumption of apple fruits of the Idared variety treated with a film-forming preparation at a concentration of 1,0% decreased to a greater extent compared to other varieties.
Uncultivated synantropic flora a forestry park ,,Lunca Gaștei” in the city of Chisinau
Authors: Buracinschi Natalia , Rosca Ion , Marza Mihail
Published: October 2024

This article presents the results of research on the uncultivated synanthropic flora of the „Lunca Gâștei” forest park. The analysis of taxonomic diversity revealed the presence of 298 plant species, which are belonging to 214 genera and 59 families. A new location of growth was discovered for the critically endangered species Orchis purpurea Huds. Bioecological characteristics were analyzed, and the adventive fraction of uncultivated synanthropic flora in the park was emphasized. Species of Euro-Asian origin predominate in the geographical element. The diversity of existing biotopes on the researched territory also determined the diversity of the ecological groups of plants depending on the water regime, mesophytes and xeromesophytes being dominant. In the spectrum of biomorphs, hemicryptophytes are the most representative. 53 adventive species were identified, most of which are of American origin.
Determination of Proximate Content and Phytochemical Analysis of Some Selected Grains, Fruits and Vegetables Commercially Sold in Eke Awka Market, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria, Dike-Iheanyi Evelyn Ifeyinwa , Okoye Chinenye Justy ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria, Okoroigwe F.C ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria, Ezeanyanwu V.  C ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria, Ifemeje J.C ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Six samples from cucumber (Cucumis sativus), apple (Malus domestica), cabbage (Brassica oleracea), Tigernuts (Cyperus esculentus), Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), Green peas (Pisum sativum) were purchased from Eke Awka market, Awka in Anambra state, and evaluated for their proximate composition and phytochemicals content using the standard procedures as described by Association of Official Analytical Collaboration International, (1995). The study revealed that moisture content of cucumber was significantly high, followed by cabbage, apple and then tiger nuts. The outcome of Phytochemical analysis showed that Alkaloids, Flavonoid Phenol and Oxalate levels were highest in cabbage; Saponin and Tannin were highest in tiger nuts while Steroids and Phytate were highest in cucumber. The fruits and vegetables analyzed contain appreciable amounts of phytochemicals and relatively high food value thus making them valuable nutraceutical sources and very useful for nutritional and medicinal purposes Keywords: Proximate composition, Phytochemical analysis, Grains, Fruits, Vegetables
Effects of Cannabis sativa on the Neuromuscular System and Cognitive Behavior of Male Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Famii Zitte Leelee , Agusimba Ogechi ,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the influence of Cannabis sativa on the neuromuscular system and cognitive behavior of male Wistar rats. Twenty rats were randomly allocated into five groups, with Group 5 serving as the control and Groups 1 to 4 receiving oral doses of Cannabis sativa at concentrations of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and 800 mg/kg, respectively. The study employs various behavioral tests, including the Beam Walking Test, Morris Water Maze, Tail Suspension Test, Open-Field Test, and Hand Grip Test, to assess the effects of Cannabis on Wistar rats. Results from the Beam walking Test suggest that the control group (Group 5) demonstrated the best neuromuscular performance, with Group 3, (receiving 400 mg/kg), following closely. In the Morris Water Maze, Groups 1 and 5 exhibited superior results, while higher doses had a negative impact. Tail Suspension Test outcomes revealed that Group 5 displayed non-depressive behavior, while Group 4 exhibited signs of depression. The Hand Grip Test demonstrated longer duration for Groups 2 and 4, suggesting a positive impact on muscle strength compared to the control, on Open Field Test, Group 1 spent the most of the time at the center, indicating lower anxiety, whereas other groups displayed increased anxiety with higher Cannabis doses. The study highlights complex and dose-dependent effects of Cannabis on neuromuscular and cognitive parameters. Caution is advised in interpreting these findings, and further research is recommended to elucidate underlying mechanisms and explore a broader range of doses. Keywords: Cannabis sativa, cognitive function neuromuscular function