bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KEILMUAN PAI DENGAN PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Budiyati Utami
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research yang mengambil data dari beberapa sumber seperti: buku, artikel, jurnal dan sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Sosiologi adalah sebuah ilmu yang membicarakan tentang apa yang sedang terjadi saat ini, khususnya pola-pola hubungan yang ada di dalam masyarakat serta berusaha untuk mencari pengertian-pengertian umum, rasional, empiris serta bersifat umum. Ada tiga teori yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian, diantaranya yaitu: teori fungsional, teori interaksional, dan teori konflik. Tapi ada juga yang menambahkan dua teori lainnya, yaitu teori peranan dan teori kepentingan. 2) Sosiologi menurut Kahmad umumnya digunakan tujuh bentuk atau metode penelitian yakni, Deskriptif, Komparatif, Eksperimental, Historis Komparatif, Fungsionalisme, Study Kasus, dan Survey. 3) Ibn Khaldun mengajarkan bahwa dalam mengajarkan teori keilmuan islam dibutuhkan pendekatan ilmu studi sosiologis tanpa melupakan hakikat dasar manusia sebagai makhluk sosial. Makhluk yang membutuhkan orang lain, tetapi juga membutuhkan perlakuan yang sebaik-baiknya dari kita. 4) Inti sosiologi Ibn Khaldun senada dengan Durkheim ditemukan dalam konsep “Solidaritas Sosial” yang disebut dengan teori “Ashabiyah”, yakni konsep kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan sebagai aslinya sifat masyarakat yang berbeda-beda, tetapi hakikatnya bisa bersatu karena saling membutuhkan. Kemudian Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari melakukan demonstrasi-demonstrasi dan unjuk rasa menentang kedzaliman penguasa. Dia menyampaikan kontrol sosial, meminta kepada orang yang berkuasa untuk berlaku adil terhadap rakyat miskin yang telah kehilangan hak-haknya. Kemudian mendorong masyarakat untuk merebut hak mereka dan memberantas kemiskinan yang mendekatkan diri kepada kekufuran.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Keilmuan PAI, Pendekatan Sosiologi, Studi Islam.
SUKSES DI BAWAH TELAPAK KAKI IBU: SOFT POWER PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA SPIRIT KONTESTASI TIMNAS MAROKO DI PIALA DUNIA
Authors: El Syam Robingun Suyud , Munawaroh Hidayatu
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menjawab pertanyaan besar bagaimana sukses di bawah telapak kaki ibu sebagai soft power pendidikan Islam Timnas Maroko di Piala Dunia 2022. Dengan pendekatan literatur penelitian menghasilkan, bahwa kesuksesan Timnas Maroko dilatar belakangi do’a seorang ibu terhadap anaknya. Inti doa ibu menjadi mustajab sebab dua kekuatan menjadi satu, yakni kekuatan dari daya ubah doa dan kekuatan dari kemuliaan orang tua, khususnya ibu yang lebih utama untuk dimuliakan. Do’a ibu dijadikan spirit kontestasi, mewujud syukur atas anugerah dan membahagian ibu. Pesan moral ini menjadi soft power pendidikan Islam yang hendak disampaikan Timnas Maroko dalam kontestasi piala Dunia 2022. Dengan demikian, kesuksesan mereka bukan hanya masalah capaian dari sebuah turnamen, namun juga menampakkan kepada dunia tentang eloknya pendidikan Islam
PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nurfitriana  , Muhamad Irfan  , Mamlakhah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dalam menganalisa data yang telah dikumpulkan penulis menggunakan analisis data (content analysis) yaitu metode interpretasi yang digunakan dalam menjelaskan isi ayat-ayat Alquran dari berbagai aspek dengan memperhatikan ayat-ayat Al Qur'an ' sebuah sebagaimana tercantum dalam manuskrip. Mulailah dengan menyebutkan ayat-ayat yang harus ditafsirkan, menjelaskan arti lafadz yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kemudian ayat-ayat yang ditafsirkan dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan jelas, sehingga kesimpulan bisa ditarik. Alquran sebagai kitab suci umat Islam berfungsi sebagai panduan bagi orang yang saleh, petunjuk di sini adalah makna umum, yang berarti Alquran selain menjadi panduan jalan yang benar dan diberkati oleh Allah dan akan memberikan kebahagiaan dalam akhirat juga berarti sebagai panduan dalam memanjat kehidupan di dunia. Karena intinya Islam selalu mengajarkan umatnya untuk selalu mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Anak adalah harapan masa depan dan penerus kelangsungan dan kelangsungan hidup. Karena itu tugas orang tua adalah mendidik dan mengarahkan anak mereka sesuai dengan talenta yang mereka miliki. Karena pada masa kanak-kanak ini penuh dengan keingintahuan yang besar, mereka berkeinginan untuk menjadi individu yang memiliki kemampuan memadai sesuai dengan tingkat kedewasaannya. Jika sejak usia dini, anak mendapatkesempatan  bagus,  maka  nanti  dia  akan menjadi orang kreatif dan mendapatkan bekal untukmasa depannya
Massive “risotto bursitis” of the great trochanter bursa after proximal femoral varus osteotomy with 5,0 LCP- a case report
Authors: Georgieva Simona , Gerchev Alexader , Tserovski Stefan
Published: March 2024

The “risotto phenomenon” is a rare pathologic finding, mostly seen as a nonspecific response to chronic inflammation around the shoulder joint- subacromial and subdeltoid bursitis, rheumatoid arthritis, sero-negative inflammatory arthritis, septic arthritis and tuberculous arthritis. A few scientific reports associate rice body formation with the use of different type of osteosynthesis, bony anchors and bioabsorbable sutures. They are usually an incidental asymptomatic finding, requiring no specific treatment, but could be symptomatic demanding surgical excision. We present the clinical case of a 17-year- old female patient with a “risotto bursitis” of the great trochanter bursa, documented during planned surgical removal of a locking compression plate after proximal femoral varus osteotomy for bilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip treatment.
Complications in the surgical treatment of adolescent hallux valgus
Authors: Gerchev Alexander , Tserovski Stefan
Published: March 2024

Objective: Evaluation the degree of complications in the surgical treatment of adolescent hallux valgus Material and method: The study examines 47 cases of surgically treated children with adolescent hallux valgus with a mean age of 14.3 years. Most of the patients were female - 93.75%. and the most affected is the right foot - 51.21%. For diagnosis and follow-up of the treatment result, X-ray methods were used with angular imaging measurements - hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intrametatarsal angle (IMA).

Results: The mean follow-up period was 15.8 m. The mean preoperative angle of hallux valgus was 30.19 o  and the mean preoperative intrametatarsal angle was 11.44o. In the final results we report a loss of correction of HVA on average to - 20.46 o (min 6.8 o max 38.2 o) and preservation of IM with an average value of 7.35 o. The Clavien Dindo classification was used to account of the postoperative complications. The recurrence rate reported at 10 months postoperatively were 15 cases or 31.91%. The following postoperative complications were reported for the follow-up period: avascular necrosis of the metatarsal head 1 year postoperatively and intraoperative fracture of the first metatarsal bone.

Conclusions: Despite the many described surgical techniques, there are still no long-term indicative results for successfully used surgery. After processing our data and compare it with those of the world literature, we come to the conclusion that the rate of possible recurrence in the surgical treatment of AHV is high. The closure of the growth zone is confirmed as one of the criteria for the outcome of the treatment and the degree of postoperative recurrence of the deformity.
Two Cases of Use of Cement Augmented Screws for Osteosynthesis of the Spine
Authors: Ganev Petko , Stavrev Vladimir , Davarski Atanas , Minchev Rumen
Published: March 2024

With this report we decided to present the initial experience with the use of cement augmented screws in Cotrel-Dubousset fixation in cases of patients with degenerative spines in combination with severe osteoporosis.

We present two patients who underwent treatment at UMHAT "Sv. Georgi ”, Plovdiv. The first is a 75-year-old woman who underwent right hip arthroplasty in 2002 with a Muller prosthesis. 14 years later (in 2016) due to implant ablation, a revision of the joint with a cementless, revision modular endoprosthesis of Metrimed was performed. In 2022, due to secondary degenerative scoliosis, the patient began to complain of pain in the lumbar spine, which required decompression and posterior fixation with cement augmented screws.

The second patient was a 72 years old female and in September 2021 suffered an osteoporotic fracture at L4 level. Balloon kyphoplasty was performed at the same level. However, due to leakage of cement into the vertebral canal, it was necessary to decompress the canal and apply again the mentioned fixation system.

The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the effect of response to therapy. Both patients had no symptoms of nerve compression.

Fenestrated screws were used in both cases.
Treatment of solitary bone cysts at the proximal end of the femur - 10-year experience
Authors: Velchov Vensan , Tserovska Simona , Patrikov Kircho , Alexiev Venelin
Published: March 2024

Solitary bone cysts are diagnosed in almost every bone, with the humerus and femur occupying almost 70% of cases. In 80% of patients, fracture is the first symptom.

The aim of this study is to share and analyze our results of surgical treatment of solitary bone cyst localized in the proximal femur.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten children with a solitary bone cyst at the proximal femur were operated and followed up in our hospital from 2011 to 2021. LCP Ped hip plate 1300 was used in 9 of the patients, and one of them was treated with intralesional Cortizone injections. Three years later, the bone lesion recurred and the cavity was filled with a synthetic bone substitute.

RESULTS: In nine of the ten patients treated with LCP Ped hip plate 1300, the mean preoperative NSA of 112.86° was corrected to a sustained postoperative NSA of 138.14°. In two of the cases fixed with LCP Ped hip plate 1300 5.0mm there was a limb length discrepancy which necessitated contralateral distal femoral epiphysiodesis.

CONCLUSION: Solitary bone cyst in the proximal femur needs special attention and each case should be evaluated individually.

   Synthesis with the LCP pediatric hip plate in pathologic fractures allows stability, early and complete consolidation with healing of the cyst, anatomic repair of the proximal femur with low risk of avascular necrosis, and achievement of optimal functional results.
Giant gluteal-pelvic lipoblastoma in a four-year-old girl. Report of a rare case
Authors: Moshekov Evgeniy , Mitovski Danail , Stokov Luben , Georgiev Georgi
Published: March 2024

Lipoblastoma is a rare benign tumor, accounting for less than 1% of childhood neoplasms. It begins from embryonic fat cells, with approximately 80% of cases occurring before the age of 3 and 40% occurring before the age of 1. Herein, we present an extremely rare case of gluteal-pelvic lipoblastoma in a 3.6-year-old girl successfully treated by excision of the tumour, with no evidence of clinical recurrence 3 months postoperatively.
Estimation of the electricity to be generated at different wind speeds and turbines through fuzzy logic and ANN, A case study of Balıkesir
Authors: Ok Davarcı Zuleyha , Akar Onur
Published: March 2024

One of the most significant factors determining the development level of the world’s countries in the economic domain is energy. As technology makes progress, the need of countries for energy continuously increases in parallel with that. Meeting such increasing energy demand with fossil fuels for many years has damaged the living standards of all living beings. Both of these two circumstances have caused an increase in demand for Renewable Energy Resources (RER), with wind power being one of them. In the present study, monthly wind speed, temperature, and pressure measurement data obtained from the Wind Power Plant (WPP) located in the Gonen District of Balikesir Province were averaged out. Using this data and the output data of electricity amounts from different turbine types, an electric power production estimation model was formed through the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) methods. It was intended to determine the electric power required to be generated by the model formed through ANN and FL. When the estimations obtained by the ANN and FL were compared, it was observed that the results were correct and coherent.
Current trends and perspectives in mathematical biology
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics, Institute of Environmental Systems Research, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Alemania, Hilker Frank M. , Cenci Dal Castel Pedro ,   Intelligent Systems Engineering Department, Indiana University Bloomington, Estados Unidos, Díaz Rodrigues Luiz Alberto ,   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brasil, Giardini Guilherme S. Y. ,   Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, Mistro Diomar Cristina ,   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brasil, Rossato Marcelo ,   Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computing, State University of Campinas, Brasil, Maini Philip K. ,   Wolfson Centre for Mathematical Biology, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Inglaterra
Published: March 2024

Esta comunicación resume una “mesa redonda” en un workshop celebrado en la Universidad Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil, sobre tendencias y perspectivas en biología matemática. La biología matemática como campo de investigación ha experimentado muchos cambios en las últimas décadas. Partiendo principalmente de ecuaciones diferenciales o en diferencias deterministas, las técnicas matemáticas aplicadas a la biología se han diversificado para incluir procesos estocásticos, teoría de grafos, topología, combinatoria y muchas otras áreas de las matemáticas. La complejidad, heterogeneidad y diversidad de los sistemas biológicos representan tanto desafíos como oportunidades en la modelización. Por un lado, requieren y fomentan innovaciones metodológicas. Por otro lado, permiten que los modelos expliquen fenómenos biológicos que emergen de múltiples escalas y dilucidan mecanismos, pensamientos y conceptos biológicos con la claridad de las matemáticas. Todo esto hace de la biología matemática un campo apasionante y fructífero. El presente artículo discute (1) temas biológicos clave que se abordarán en la modelización matemática, (2) algunas de las técnicas matemáticas actualmente en uso y la necesidad de un mayor desarrollo metodológico, y (3) algunas cuestiones en la capacitación de la próxima generación de biomatemáticos.
Pengembangan TDR-IM Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Siswa di Pondok Pesantren: Integrasi, Simplifikasi dan Digitalisasi
Authors: Oktavia Yelsi , Afifi Abdullah A , Eliza Mona , Abbas Afifi Fauzi
Published: March 2024

Persoalan umum sulitnya pengembangan pondok pesantren dikarenakan terbatasnya sumber daya dan penafsiran terhadap posisi pesantren yang kurang tepat, terlebih setelah adanya perbaikan pengelolaan Pendidikan Nasional dan keluarnya UU No. 18 tahun 2019 tentang Pesantren. Pengembangan sistem manajemen keuangan siswa dilakukan di PPM Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah (Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat) dengan pendekatan TDR-IM dimana dilakukan tiga fokus implementasi: 1) integrasi, 2) simplifikasi, dan 3) digitalisasi. Dari hasil pengembangan didapatkan peningkatan komponen TDR secara signifikan khususnya komponen manajemen data. Dengan pengembangan sistem manajemen keuangan siswa ini dapat diperoleh peningkatan efisiensi dalam operasional dan pencatatan. Dari peningkatan tersebut juga didapatkan sistem informasi manajemen keuangan siswa yang lebih akuntabel dan transparan. Dengan pengembangan sistem manajemen keuangan siswa ini juga dihasilkan pelayanan yang lebih tepat sasaran dan efektif, juga memberikan kepastian kepada siswa dan wali siswa dalam rencana biaya administrasi. Kendala terberat dalam pengembangan sistem manajemen keuangan ini adalah rendahnya literasi sdm secara umum, terutama literasi finansial dan teknologi.
O fardo da história da (e na) dança:
Authors: Guarato Rafael
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo é um esforço em diagnosticar diferentes fardos que acompanham as historiografias de dança produzidas desde os suls do globo, partindo de minha formação e experiência como historiador da dança e como dançarino e pesquisador de danças de periferia.  O objetivo do texto consiste, num primeiro movimento, em analisar como esses diferentes fardos operam, para num segundo movimento, propor a hipótese de que: se a colonialidade nos lega fardos, a decolonialidade não opera necessariamente de modo diferente. Para tanto, o texto recorre ao uso de perguntas focais com intuito provocar o pensamento crítico e evidenciar que, a questão de sujeitos marginalizados em dança importarem não deve ser um pretexto que nos isenta a tratar de métodos e teorias historiográficas. O estudo recorre a fontes históricas e é orientado por teorias e debates existentes no campo dos estudos de dança, da história e da crítica cultural.
Destellos entre mundos y cuerpos:
Authors: Firmino-Castillo María Regina , González Daniel Fernando Guarcax , Brito Bernal TOHIL / Fidel
Published: March 2024

Esta colaboración entre los tres autores consiste en un conjunto de “destellos” (yuxtaposiciones críticas) sobre las “transmociones sui generis”que  Gerald  Vizenor definió  como  el  derecho  inherente  al movimiento. Analizando los mecanismos y lógicas de la destrucción corpo-ontológica  en Mesoamérica,   se   nombran   las   relaciones sociológicas distintas entre los tres autores y como estas dan forma a la colaboración. Guarcax González narra detalles de su práctica en sonido/movimiento con  Grupo  Sotzil,  mientras  que  Brito  Bernal interroga    el    récord    arqueológico    en    cuanto    la    danza    en Centroamérica   para   reflexionar   sobre   sus   propósitos.   Firmino-Castillo  concluye  presentando  proyectos  de  movimiento  desde  la diáspora  que  son  animados  por  sus  relacionalidades  ontológicas persistentes. A la vez, estos son acercamientos que tratan el pasado y el presente de forma crítica para especular caminos hacia el futuro. Firmino-Castillo  concluye  argumentando  que  estos  acercamientos son  historiográficos,  pero  también historiológicos por  sus  posibles aplicaciones anticoloniales.
Mal passado:
Authors: Ribeiro Luciana Gomes
Published: March 2024

Esse artigo destaca os desafios em se pesquisar o campo de conhecimento História debruçado sobre a prática da dança e suas produções, particularmente quando organizado como componente curricular num curso de formação superior em dança – uma licenciatura. A crise que se atravessa diante do reconhecimento colonizador de um conhecimento é aqui analisada a partir de uma perspectiva marxista anticolonial onde os questionamentos diante dos conteúdos e das narrativas históricas tomam um lugar central. Para além, se pergunta que lugar ocupa os conhecimentos da história oficial da dança. Como fazer cruzar os conhecimentos já produzidos com a realidade e as histórias dos sujeitos do tempo presente? Dessa forma, as análises historiográficas da dança acabam destacando o que se constituiu e ainda se mantem como hegemônico e o que foi invisibilizado. O mal passado existente e vivido no presente, que carrega em si as contradições e a condição de reelaboração e transformação.
Derribar monumentos y grafitear la historia de la danza.
Authors: Cadús Eugenia
Published: March 2024

El artículo recupera experiencias metodológicas y pedagógicas para descolonizar la historiografía de las danzas. Estas se desarrollan a partir de la metáfora de grafitear la historia, que implica también derribar monumentos. Dicha metáfora propone a la historiografía dominante como las paredes o el espacio público puro, lineal, blanco y pulcro, a ser intervenido por el grafiti como táctica irreverente, como iconoclasia laica. El escrito argumenta en favor de la intervención gráfica como crítica, como cuestionamiento de lo establecido y del deber ser, como una escritura del riesgo a la que lxs historiadores deberían responder.
Hacer la historia en escena: cuerpos del presente y relatos de pasados posibles
Authors: Gigena María Martha , Dorin Patricia
Published: March 2024

Este artículo explora modos de revisión de supuestos de la historia de la danza, a través objetos escénicos/performáticos producidos en Buenos Aires (Argentina) en la década de 2010 y a los que denominamos “historias performadas” (EIR (2012) de Marina Sarmiento, María sobre María (2016) de Lucía Llopis y Graciela Martínez, cosas, cisnes (2019) de Sofía Kauer y Nicolás Licera). Esto implica entender estas manifestaciones artísticas como modos de producción de conocimiento histórico diferente al de un modelo hegemónico que, en sus pretensiones universalistas y lineales, determina el carácter derivativo de otros discursos. Como instancias de resistencia a esa dominancia que, aun criticada, mantiene su vigencia, la interpretación interdiscursiva de estos objetos aporta a la construcción de una historiografía situada, y permite habilitar nuevas lecturas, desde una perspectiva crítica a jerarquías y legitimaciones intrínsecamente patriarcales.
Social Media - A New Chapter in Social Problems or A New Technique to Study Social Problems
Authors:   PhD Scholar Faculty of Social Work, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, M. Farooqi Mr. Noman
Published: March 2024

The term "Mass Media" has been drastically replaced by “Social Media” and the change has made the greatest impact in our society. With the advancement in technology especially in the field of communication, knowledge dissemination process through social media has been widely affected. The degree of accessibility and validity of particular knowledge shared through social media remains questionable as it challenges the fundamental way of knowledge generation, knowledge sharing and knowledge validation process. Though through social media, knowledge is spread in faster and swift manner but unsupervised use of social media remains at centre as a propeller to new age social problems associated with it. Because of this, social media has been considered both as a “subject” and a “tool” when it comes to understand social problems. It felt important to take this study from the social work perspective in order to understand how social work academician operationalise “social media”. A qualitative study was taken up with students and teachers associated with social work institutions based in Gujarat with an objective to see their views on social media. The study explored if the social media was considered as an add-on to existing social problems in the syllabus and society or they considered the social media as a platform to study existing social problems; more specifically psychosocial issues. This study takes a critical take on social media as a tool to be used in their field work and as one of the associated learning methods to learn social work practice.
LINGUOPOETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERJECTION WORDS
Authors: Jamaliddinovich Yadgarov
Published: March 2024

Interjection words have a great role in expressing feelings, mental impulses, mental-dynamic states in the artistic text. Interjections are actively used in both poetic and prose types of speech, and can be a linguopoetic tool in both types of text, in expressing the speech in which it is part with strong emotions and in a strong tone. Uzbek writers widely use interjections to create contrasting speech features that give the reader an idea of the character traits of different characters. The generalization of certain specific features of speech, the choice of different types of interjections, as well as the frequency of their repetition in characteristic speech are subject to the author's general creative intention. It also helps him create a true image of the characters depicted in the literary work.

Keywords:  literature, image, translation, influence, tradition, creativity, poetry, ghazal, skill.
Effectiveness of the influence of the Fit Mix program on the level of physical fitness of young fencers
Authors: Sobko I.N. , Zelentsova A.O
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to develop and experimentally substantiate a methodology for the development of physical abilities of young epee fencers (girls) based on the application of the Fit Mix program. Participants: 28 fencers specializing in epee fencing (age 12-13 years old) in SC Unifecht, Kharkov. Research methods: analysis of literature data, testing of physical fitness, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: it was determined that in order to increase the level of physical readiness of young epee fencers, to introduce the Fit Mix program into the training process, which combines several types of training at once and the optimal combination of dynamic and static loads. Conclusions: significant differences were revealed between the control and experimental groups, according to the results of testing for speed and flexibility, in the experimental group the indicators were significantly higher compared to the athletes of the control group (p <0.05).
Recovery of patients with vegetative-vascular dysfunction of the hypertensive type
Authors: Kozik Nataliia Мykolaiivna , Mihalchan Aelita Ivanivna , Beslyubniak Alina Olehivna
Published: March 2024

The work considers the urgency of the search of new effective means and methods of renewal at vegetative disorders. The content of the rehabilitative program, proposed for the renewal of patients with vegetative vascular dysfunction of hypertonic type in the polyclinic conditions is substantiated. The used program contributes to the improvement of functional indicators of the cardiovascular system and psychological state of the patients, as well as the prevention of vegetative crises.
Spatial Planning Policy Analysis and Participation Support Society Towards Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Larasati Ayu , Putra Adnyana I Wayan Diana
Published: March 2024

The research is purpose to find out implementation spatial planning policies on Bekasi city for stainable environmental management? Analytical methods used are: 1) Geo-physics analysis of land suitability analysis, 2) physical analysis; 3) Analysis of environmental management, 4) Analysis of socio-economic conditions, and 5) Analysis of Geographic Information System (GIS). The results obtained that spatial planning and environmental carrying capacity can be concluded that to meet the needs of diverse development needs to develop a spatial pattern of land use, coordinate, procedures for water and other resources in a unified a dynamic environment. To meet the needs of diverse development needs to develop a spatial pattern coordinate system guana land, procedures for water and other resources in a unified order dynamic environment. For that layout needs to be managed by an integrated pattern through a regional approach with respect to site natural environment, socio-cultural environment, and the artificial environment in accordance with its development. Good city spatial structure with more increased public participation in city layout is expected to be better. The parties involved in these activities the city department of administration, the whole society. There is a direct influence on the city hall community participation in maintaining a healthy environment, so if you want to increase public participation in maintaining a healthy environment can be done by increasing the city spatial planning. Knowledge to community environmental management in maintaining a healthy environment, can be done by improving environmental management Knowledge community.
Ancestors on Campus Getting Coffee
Authors: Donnelly Steve
Published: March 2024

This practice-as-research investigation springs from the author's ongoing work of re-orientating their existing critical walking practices - which owe theoretical and methodological inheritance to the Situationist dérive - in a North American context.  The following account explores engagements with two examples of 'braided' practice (Jimmy & Andreotti, 2019): first, a self-directed program of Nicolás Núñez's Anthropocosmic Theatre 'tools' - specifically contemplative running and slow walking - testing their effects outside of a studio space. Secondly, I describe a further braiding of Núñez's participatory tools with a site-responsive dérive-inspired practice. This attempt at hybridisation reveals an opportunity for the potential development and application of an enhanced critical-contemplative walking practice as a focused creative research methodology.
Election chronicle for 2023: The view from the side
Authors: Marković Đorđe
Published: March 2024

The author in this paper presents the views of the external observers (international election observation missions) of the parliamentary Elections in Serbia: Venice Commissions, Council of Europe and the OSCE. The main emphasis is placed on an analysis of the assessment of certain segments of the novelties in the Serbian electoral laws and its application in practice. Due to the limited extent of the paper, only several important issues of the Serbian political and legal system were examined, such as early elections, electoral administration, weaknesses of the electoral system, the state of the media, etc. In the first place, international observers point out that the "culture" of early elections impacts the efficient and autonomous functioning of the parliament. The important recommendation which lawmakers should consider is consolidation and harmonisation of the electoral laws into one law or in special codification. Serious objection is sent to provision which regulated the election management bodies, due to their inability to prevent voter intimidation and pressure on voters in polling stations and to build the general trust of the electorate in the electoral processes. The observes noticed numerous irregularities prior to the elections, that raise a number of concerns regarding freedom of expression and intimidation and harassment of civil activists, as well as other human rights of the defenders and journalists. Such concerns are followed by the fact that incumbents' and ruling parties' activities usually enjoy extensive, uncritical and, at times, promotional coverage in public and government-affiliated private media. At the very end of paper, there is a summary review of the preliminary analysis of the last elections. The main goal of the paper is to provide the reader with the key views of the mentioned international bodies. Also, the author seeks to present the views of the Serbian scientific community on the mentioned issues, as well as to offer original solutions, which could be used in some future constitutional and legal reform.
The "Sejdić - Finci" judgment: (Non)implementation and media narratives
Authors: Vujanović Jelena
Published: March 2024

In 2009, the European Court of Human Rights concluded with the "Sejdić-Finci" Judgment that the provisions of the Constitution (Annex 4 of the Dayton Peace Agreement) and the Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which regulate the election of members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, violate the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Electoral reform aimed at implementing this and similar judgments of the ECHR is part of the obligations placed on Bosnia and Herzegovina in the process of EU accession. However, there is still no consensus among the political representatives of the constituent peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina on how to implement electoral reforms. In this work, we will attempt to identify a model of electoral reforms that largely respects the goals of the "Sejdić-Finci" judgment and the issue of feasibility or the possibility of achieving consensus within Bosnia and Herzegovina. To achieve this, we will analyze the content of documents relevant to this topic and conduct a comparative analysis of similar judgments and cases. We will present potential models for implementing the "Sejdić-Finci" judgment and, through an analysis of discourse and political views of political representatives of the constituent peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as representatives of the international community and the EU, examine the issue of the feasibility of these models.
Criminal act athletes during sport games
Authors: Marjanović Đorđe
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, sport is a very important segment, which fulfills various individual and social functions. In order for sport to preserve its importance for the social community and its members, it is necessary to preserve the values of sport. As one of the phenomena that can reduce the value of sport, we can mention violence that is in conflict with the rules of the sports game. During the duration of the sports game, athletes may be allowed a certain type of aggressive behavior by the rules of the sports game. However, a controversial issue arises as to how the criminal law should be applied in situations where, during the duration of a sports game, there has been a violation of those goods that are protected by the criminal law. The goal of this paper is to provide an answer to the question of whether criminal law and in which situations it should react if, during the duration of a sports game, there is a violation of goods that are protected by criminal law. In order to determine whether a criminal offense was committed by an athlete during a game, it will be necessary to analyze whether all elements of the general concept of a criminal offense have been met. In this sense, the central part of the work will be dedicated to the institution of the injured party's consent as a basis for the exclusion of illegality, which in the doctrine is considered to be important in the case of injuries caused during sports competitions.
Trends in the financing of agriculture in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Dimitrijević Miloš
Published: March 2024

In recent years, there has been an increase in the agrarian budget and subsidies in agriculture, as well as lending to farmers by commercial banks. The goal of the work is to shed light on trends that indicate importance of financing agriculture for the economic development of the Republic of Serbia. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare subsidies in agriculture in relation to other economic activities, as well as to compare agricultural lending between commercial banks, while the Friedman test was used to examine the lending of observed banks. The results showed that subsidies in agriculture are higher compared to other economic activities, and that they are growing, as well as the entire agricultural budget, especially in recent years, when they reach record amounts. The same case was recorded in lending to farmers by commercial banks. The increase in agricultural financing and lending was accompanied by an increase in agricultural production and GVA of agriculture. It is concluded that adequate financing of agriculture has a positive impact on both agriculture and the overall economic development of the Republic of Serbia.
Viruses and viroids infecting pears
Authors: Jevremović Darko , Vasilijević Bojana , Katanić Vera
Published: March 2024

One of the most common fruit species in the world is the pears. Compared to stone and small fruit trees, pears and other pome fruits are infected by a lesser number of viruses and viroids. The majority of commercial pear cultivars do not exhibit symptoms on their leaves, fruits, or other plant parts due to viruses. Only foliage and fruits show symptoms in susceptible cultivars. Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), apple chlorotic leafspot virus (ACLSV), and apple mosaic virus (ApMV) are widespread and economically significant pear viruses. Pear blister canker viroid (PBCVd) and apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are the most dangerous viroids infecting pears.
Pathogens of stored pear fruits
Authors: Trkulja Vojislav , Bagi Ferenc
Published: March 2024

The needs of the population for a continuous supply and use of pears in the diet throughout the year caused that the fruits of this fruit species are usually not immediately brought to the market or used, but are stored in warehouses for a shorter or longer time after harvesting, during which they are often exposed to attack by various pathogenic microorganisms. Although there are no precise data on the losses caused by various pathogens on stored pear fruits in our country, it is quite certain that they are large, both due to the often inadequate storage conditions and the fact that less attention is paid to the storage of the harvested fruits than to their production. Phytopathogenic fungi are the most important cause of rot and deterioration of stored pear fruits. Therefore, the paper describes the characteristic symptoms of the 30 most important diseases of stored pear fruits caused by various pathogens, as well as an overview of other less significant pathogens that can appear on pear fruits during their storage. The measures for their suppression are especially emphasized and elaborated, so that the economic losses caused by these pathogens can be, if not completely avoided, at least reduced to a tolerable measure.
Serbia between western individualism and orthodox collectivism
Authors: Milić Slobodan
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses the problems that come with the contradictions between individualism and collectivism. Discussions about these contradictions are still present in academic circles today. In Eastern European countries, individualism became relevant after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Up to then, the collectivist spirit prevailed. By accepting neoliberalism, post-socialist Eastern European countries began economic reform, including further educational reform, health reform, cultural reform, etc. This reform also meant the transition from collectivism to individualism because modern neoliberal capitalism belongs to individualism, in which the main focus is on the individual as the largest consumer. The transition to neoliberal capitalism led to a considerable number of workers losing their jobs after the liberalization, deregulation, and privatization of the Serbian economy, resulting in the lifeless demographic image of Serbia, which worsens significantly yearly. Today, Serbia remains without a working-age population, which, in addition to young and highly educated workers, also consists of artisans of various occupations. For the Serbian political elites, the path to the EU does not lead to the question. We've been on that road for twenty years, and it doesn't seem like we've moved much since the beginning. According to the principle, "one step forward, two steps back."
Factors associated with the use of health websites and apps among students in medicine and sports
Authors: Gazibara Tatjana , Cakić Milica , Cakić Jelena , Zejnelagić Redžeb , Popović Aleksandra , Grgurević Anita
Published: March 2024

Introduction/Aim: The global digital network allows a fast exchange of information. Students of sports and medicine will be the future promoters of healthy behaviors. The study aim was to examine the use of health-related websites and apps among students of sports and medicine in their final undergraduate study year. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Sports and Physical Education and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia, in the period April-October 2017. A total of 390 students (89 in sports and 301 in medicine) were recruited. Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire. Results: Students did not differ in terms of frequency of use of health-related websites (79.8% sport vs. 77.7% medicine; ch2 =0.167, p=0.771) and apps (39.3% sport vs. 49.2% medicine; ch2 =2.672, p=0.116). Fitness and diet were the most common topics that all students sought. A stronger influence of online health information on students' health-related decision-making was associated with the use of health-related websites in both groups of students. Additionally, medical students who used the Internet more often were also more likely to read health-related websites. In terms of apps, being female and using the Internet from a younger age was associated with the use of health apps among sports and medical students, respectively. Conclusion: Students of sports and medicine equally used health-related websites and smartphone apps. However, health-related websites were much more used compared to health-related apps. Of all health-related topics, they were most interested in fitness and diet.
The role of HE4 protein expression in relation to clinicopathological features of renal cell tumors
Authors: Jevtić Jovan , Mioljević Ana , Simić Ljubica , Tubić Milica , Brković Voin , Baralić Marko , Nikolić Gorana , Životić Maja
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Widespread routine ultrasound diagnostics enables early detection of kidney tumors. However, due to nonspecific symptomatology and signs that usually appear as the disease progresses, there are still patients whose diagnosis is made only in advanced stages of the disease. Aim: Our aim was to investigate the correlation of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) expression, including the intensity and localization of HE4 positivity, with the clinical and pathohistological characteristics of kidney tumors. Material and Methods: The study included 96 kidney tumors diagnosed between 2010 and 2013 at the Institute of Pathology in Belgrade. Anti-HE4 antibodies were used for immunohistochemical analysis. Demographic, clinical, and pathohistological characteristics were examined in relation to HE4 expression. Results: No correlation was observed between HE4 expression in kidney tumors and patients' gender and the nuclear grade of tumors. However, HE4 expression was significantly more frequent in larger tumors, specifically in T3 and T4 tumors, compared to T1 and T2 tumors (p=0.009; p=0.006, respectively). No correlation was observed between HE4 expression and the pathohistological type of kidney tumors, but it is important to emphasize that membrane expression of HE4, unlike most renal cell carcinomas, was not observed in oncocytomas. Conclusion: It's possible that HE4 plays a role in progression of kidney tumor growth. Membrane expression of HE4 could be used as a new parameter in differentiating renal cell carcinomas from oncocytomas.
Development of random forest machine learning model for the detection of changes in liver tissue after exposure to iron oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Paunović-Pantić Jovana , Vučević Danijela , Pantić Igor , Valjarević Svetlana , Radosavljević Tatjana
Published: March 2024

Introduction/Aim: The aim of our study was to create a machine learning model, specifically a random forest model, which uses textural data from liver micrographs to differentiate between normal hepatic tissue and damaged tissue exposed to iron oxide nanoparticles. Material and Methods: Regions of interest in micrographs of hepatic tissue, obtained from mice treated with iron oxide nanoparticles and controls, were analyzed using the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) method. The resulting GLCM features were employed as input data for the training and testing of the random forest model using the "Scikit-learn" library in the Python programming language. Additionally, a conventional decision tree model was developed, based on the classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm. Results: The random forest model outperformed the alternative CART decision tree approach in terms of classification accuracy, correctly predicting the class for 73.67% of the instances in the validation ROI dataset. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.81, indicating relatively good discriminatory power. The F1 score for the model was 0.74, showcasing fairly good precision and recall, though not perfect. Conclusion: The data obtained from this study may be utilized for further development of artificial intelligence computation systems to identify physiological and pathophysiological changes in hepatic tissue. The results also serve as a starting point for additional research on the automation of histopathological analysis of liver tissue exposed to external toxic agents.
The concept and importance of ideal cardiovascular health
Authors: Janković Janko
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide. In 2019, 17.9 million people died from CVD which accounts for 32% of all deaths globally. The burden of CVD in a given population is related to the cardiovascular health (CVH) of that particular population. In 2010, The American Heart Association initiated a new concept of ideal CVH focused on two groups, health behavior components (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and diet) and health components (total cholesterol, blood glucose, and blood pressure). Ideal CVH is defined as the simultaneous presence of seven ideal CVH components or "Life's Simple 7" (non-smoking, body mass index <25 kg/m2 , level of physical activity up to the achievement of the set goal, diet in accordance with national recommendations, blood pressure <120/80 mm Hg, total cholesterol <200 mg/dL and blood glucose level <100 mg/dL) in the absence of clinically manifested CVD. The prevalence of ideal CVH is low worldwide and is less than 1% in the USA, China and Spain, and the lowest values (0.02% and 0,1%) were recorded in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, respectively. The ideal CVH is inversely related to the incidence and mortality rates of CVD, as well as the overall mortality rates. People with a greater number of ideal CVH metrics (5, 6, and 7) are significantly less likely to suffer from CVD, ischemic heart disease and stroke, and have lower mortality from CVD, as well as lower total mortality compared to people without any or with only one ideal component of CVH. The status of CVH in the population is essential for predicting the risk of morbidity and mortality from CVD, which can be reduced by improving both health/biological and behavioral components of CVH.
Major adverse cardiac events in vascular surgery patients with peripheral arterial disease
Authors: Dabić Petar , Petrović Jovan , Vučurević Bojan , Ševković Milorad , Pešić Slobodan , Nešković Mihailo , Tanasković Slobodan , Gajin Predrag , Ilijevski Nenad
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) are the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing vascular surgical procedures. This is why it is essential to understand the relationship between coronary artery disease and peripheral arterial disease. In this paper, we aimed to determine predictors and risk factors related to the occurrence of MACE in patients undergoing vascular surgery for peripheral arterial disease. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 310 in-hospital patients treated at a high-volume vascular centre. The outcome was classified through the three-point MACE (myocardial infarction, stroke and cardiovascular mortality). Results: We found that the majority of initial MACE happened in patients with aortobifemoral bypass surgery compared to other types of reconstruction (p=0.009). No significant correlation was established between the procedures performed and the short-term primary outcome. In the initial period, MACE was detected in 14 (5.8%) patients. Among them, six (1.9%) experienced a myocardial infarction (MI), three (1%) had a stroke, and five (1.6%) died within the first 30 days. All deaths were linked to cardiac ischemia, which ultimately culminated in cardiogenic shock and subsequent death. Short term MACE was observed in 2 (0.6%) patients both of whom had an MI. Conclusion: Major vascular surgery in patients with coronary artery disease is a highly morbid procedure and perioperative MACE places them at a significantly high risk of mortality. Early detection of coronary heart disease and preoperative optimization can play a major role in reducing the risk of MACE.