bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guiding postmenopausal care for osteoporosis: First evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for Pakistan
Authors: Pervez Alina , Chandran Manju , Khan Aysha Habib
Published: May 2024

Madam,
We would like to address the issue of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) management in Pakistan and advocate for the country-wide dissemination of the recently published Pakistan-specific clinical practice guideline (CPG) "GRADE-Adolopment of Clinical Practice Guideline for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Management - a Pakistani Context" (1).
Osteoporosis poses a significant threat to the health of postmenopausal women. Although osteoporosis prevalence among postmenopausal women ranges from 20% to 49.3% in Pakistan, there is a lack of epidemiological data, diagnostic facilities, and public awareness about bone health. Healthcare providers in Pakistan have thus far struggled with managing osteoporosis effectively because of the absence of local CPGs.
The Pakistani PMO guideline, developed by the Aga Khan University aligns the recommendations of the Asia Pacific Consortium on Osteoporosis (2) and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (3). The GRADE-ADOLOPMENT methodology used in developing the guideline provides a systematic support for the recommendations that are evidence based and suitable for adoption in Pakistan's medical settings.
The guideline recommends higher doses (2000-4000 IU) of vitamin D in patients with obesity, malabsorption, and old age, considering their increased requirements and suboptimal response to lower doses. It addresses food insecurity and malnutrition, which contribute to vitamin D deficiency and fracture risk. Moreover, the guideline incorporates the surrogate FRAX model created for Pakistan, recommended by the International Osteoporosis Foundation for countries lacking fracture incidence data (4). A management algorithm is proposed, based on intervention thresholds developed for Pakistan for accurate estimation of fracture probability, and to guide clinical practice(5).
The primary goal of the guideline is to improve the quality of care by changing the daily practice of physicians in the desired direction. Disseminating and integrating osteoporosis care into the healthcare system is challenging but remains a top priority. The endorsement of the guideline by relevant national societies can play a crucial role in its dissemination. Implementation through their members can help in assessing effectiveness and in shaping clinical practice. The guideline is a critical step in addressing osteoporosis management challenges in Pakistan, but for full impact, widespread dissemination and implementation in clinical practice is required.
We implore the medical community, policymakers, and stakeholders to collaborate in this endeavor and work towards improving the management of osteoporosis, to enhance the health outcomes of the Pakistani population. It is essential that healthcare policymakers and practitioners recognize PMO as a significant public health issue and implement the CPG for appropriate practice changes.
When is it safe to operate after the failure of therapeutic steroid injections in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Authors: Nadeem Umar , Sobia Sarwar  , Muhammad Haider Tariq  , Arslan Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a multifactorial neuropathy caused by the compression of the median nerve due to its entrapment as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. It accounts for nearly 90% of neuropathies and usually presents as numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain. These symptoms are predominantly present in the thumb, second finger, third finger, and radial half of the hand's fourth finger. In the US, CTS has a prevalence of 50 per 1,000, which is similar to the prevalence in other developed countries.1 Overall, the prevalence of CTS in the general population in developed countries ranges from 3% to 6%, whereas the prevalence of CTS in developing countries like Pakistan has been reported to be from 10% to 15%.2
The management of mild to moderate CTS ranges from conservative management, including ultrasound therapy using the pulsed mode, wrist splinting, and tendon gliding exercises, to Neuro-mobilization.3 On the other hand, the management of moderate to severe CTS, which is unresponsive to the above-mentioned therapies comprises therapeutic steroid injections and surgical decompression of the median nerve. In many cases, surgical decompression is used as a last resort after the failure of therapeutic steroid injections. However, studies have shown that surgical decompression in these cases is associated with poor postoperative outcomes, including increased risk of pain and paresthesia.4 Furthermore, such cases are also associated with an increased risk of surgical site infections, non-infectious wound complications, and 1 year-reoperation. The risk of these complications is maximum when surgery is performed within 30 days of the last therapeutic steroid injection along with a high number of therapeutic steroid injections (infections 1.77%, non-infectious complications 1.12%, 1-year re-operation 2.09%), and is minimal when performed from 90 to 180 days of the last therapeutic steroid injection with a low number of therapeutic steroid injections (infections 1.19%, non-infectious complications 0.44%, 1-year re-operation 1.58%). Therefore, surgical decompression of the median nerve should be delayed for 90 to 180 days after the last therapeutic steroid injection, depending on the severity.5
There is a high prevalence of CTS in developing countries like Pakistan and therapeutic steroid injections are frequently prescribed as first-line treatment for moderate to severe CTS.
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Seeds of change: fostering nutritional education through school kitchen gardens
Authors: Mubashir Maira , Romaina Iqbal  , Sabahat Naz
Published: May 2024

Dear Sir / Madam
Eighty-two percent of adolescents are at risk of developing Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) due to physical inactivity and low fruit and vegetable intake Research has consistently shown that vegetable consumption in children is well below recommended amounts. According to a recent study in Karachi, consumption of discretionary food items such as food that is not necessary to fulfil the nutrient requirement and is consumed for enjoyment such as sugar-sweetened beverages was more than vegetable intake in school children.
A key aspect of addressing the issue lies in promoting dietary diversification, which is to increase the type of foods consumed to ensure that children receive a wide range of nutrients essential for their growth and development. One effective strategy to promote dietary diversification and increase vegetable intake among school children is the establishment of a school kitchen garden. The concept of school kitchen gardens holds tremendous potential to improve health and well-being in school-going children.  Interventions in this area have predominantly been used to influence school-aged children’s knowledge, attitudes, and/or behaviours toward diet and nutrition, particularly in connection to increasing vegetable consumption. School gardens serve as interactive and educational platform for children to learn about different types of vegetables, how they grow, and their nutritional benefits. Children actively engage in planting, tending, and harvesting the produce, which creates a sense of ownership and excitement about consuming what they have cultivated. A recent systematic review has shown promising effects in improving children’s knowledge of food, nutrition, gardening, and science. Acquisition of knowledge is the basis for behavioural. This is a holistic approach that not only educates but also serves to familiarize students with a variety of vegetables, making it more likely for them to include these vegetables in their dietary choices.
In conclusion, school kitchen gardens offer an excellent, practical solution that integrates nutrition education into the extra curriculum while ensuring that students are actively consuming nutrient-rich vegetables. As a result, we can potentially witness healthier, more well-informed generations who understand the significance of dietary diversification. By increased exposure to a variety of vegetables through school kitchen gardens, children are not only learning about healthy eating but are also actively engaged in the cultivation and consumption of nutrient-rich produce.
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A large, locally aggressive giant cell tumour arising from the laryngeal cartilage: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Riaz Umar , Wali Hadia , Shahid Ansari Shayan , Hameed Zujajah , Muhammad Saqib
Published: May 2024

Giant cell tumour is a growth predominantly found in long bones of the body. Giant cell tumour has a rare occurrence in the head and neck. A case of a 31 year old male with no known comorbidities at the ENT Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad presented with anterior neck swelling and hoarseness of voice. Patient was diagnosed as having Giant Cell Tumour of Larynx (GTCL) proven on FNA cytology and post-operative biopsy. GCTL is an uncommon entity with only 45 reported cases in the world.
Key Words: Giant Cell Tumor, Laryngeal Cancer, Thyroid Cartilage, Laryngectomy.
Determination of predisposing factors for prolonged intensive care in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Doganci Melek , Guler Eraslan Doganay  , Mehtap Tunc  , Hilal Sazak
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the predisposing factors for lengthy intensive care unit stay of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute exacerbation.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted after approval from the ethics review committee of Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, Turkey, and comprised data from January 1, 2017, to August 31, 2022, related to acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients receiving intensive care unite treatment. Demographics, comorbidities, treatment, length of stay in hospital and in intensive care unit, and nutritional status were evaluated. Data of patients who spent <10 days in intensive care unit formed Group 1, while those having spent 10 days or more formed Group 2 for comparison purposes. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 460 patients, 366(79.6%) were in Group 1; 224(61.2%) males and 64(38.8%) females with mean age 70.81±11.57 years. There were 94(20.4%) patients in Group 2; 62(66%) males and 32(34%) females with mean age 72.38±10.88 years (p>0.05). Inotropic agent support, need for haemodialysis, timeframe of invasive mechanical ventilation, length of stay in hospital, 1-month mortality, antibiotic use, use of diuretic agent, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation-ii score, nutrition risk in the critically ill score, history of lung malignancy, and pneumonic infiltration on chest radiograph were significantly more frequenttly observed in Group 2 patients (p<0.05). Age, timeframe of invasive mechanical ventilation, and length of stay in hospital were the factors prolonging intensive care unit stay (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Higher age, longer invasive mechanical ventilation timeframe and hospital stay with acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused a prolonged stay in intensive care unit.
Key Words: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Mechanical ventilation time, Prolonged intensive care stay, Prolonged hospitalisation.
A histopathological and epidemiological study of urothelial carcinoma at a tertiary care centre in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Saria , Khan Danyal , Faisal Shah , Rauf Fozia , Ali Muhammad Owais , Rehman Asif
Published: May 2024

Bladder cancer is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide and 14th leading cause of death in Pakistan. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of urothelial carcinoma in various age groups, its gender distribution, and grades. A total of 131 cases of urothelial carcinoma, received at Department of Pathology, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, between January 2017 to December 2022, were included in the study; of them 107 (81.6%) were males while 24 (18.3%) were females with a mean age of 62±13 years. The most common histological subtype was papillary urothelial carcinoma in 117(89.3%) cases, followed by Squamous and Glandular in 5(3.8%) cases. Majority of the urothelial carcinoma with high grade showed a statistically significant relation with muscle invasion (n=38, 50.66%). Males were four times more likely to have urothelial carcinoma while older age groups were more likely to have high grade urothelial carcinoma.
Keywords: Carcinoma, Urinary bladder, Cancer, Neoplasm, Urothelial.
Challenges in the management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis from a low- and middle-income country
Authors: Chundrigar Mohsin , Ali Khan Adnan , Ansari Shahreen , Awan Muhammad Ozair , Zubairi Ali Bin Sarwar
Published: May 2024

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common progressive form of interstitial lung disease (ILD) that leads to gradual deterioration of lung function and ultimately death. Data from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) on IPF is scarce. In this communication, we report the challenges encountered in managing IPF from Pakistan’s largest tertiary care centre. A total of 108 patients with IPF were evaluated at the Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan from January 2017 to March 2020. A significant concern was that most patients with IPF presented late during their disease. A bigger challenge encountered in clinical practice was the cost and non-availability of antifibrotic therapy in the country until mid-2020. Successfully addressing these limitations, it is anticipated that better care will be available for the patients suffering from IPF in this part of the world.
Keywords: Interstitial Lung Disease, Pulmonary Fibrosis; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, LMIC.
Pengaruh Cash Ratio, Return On Assets, Firm Size, dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021
Authors: Muchammad Andi Muhaimin  , Sriyono  , Detak Prapanca
Published: May 2024

This research determines the influence of Cash Ratio, Return On Assets, Firm Size, and Debt To Equity Ratio on Dividend Payout Ratio. The sample for this research was taken from 10 Automotive and Component Sub-Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. Then, this research uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical calculation techniques and linear regression analysis. The existing data was processed using Eviews software version 12. The research results show that Cash Ratio, Return on Assets, Firm Size do not affect the company's Dividend Payout Ratio. Conversely, the Debt to Equity Ratio affects the Company's Dividend Payot Ratio.
Peran Mediasi Brand Image Pada Pengaruh Celebrity Endorse dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) terhadap Purchase Intention
Authors: Putri Adelia , Asnawi Nur
Published: May 2024

Avoskin adalah brand kecantikan lokal yang banyak dipilih konsumen, banyaknya konsumen yang memilih avoskin dikarenakan memiliki konsep yang berlainan dari merek lainnya yakni konsep green beauty. Selain itu produk Avoskin sudah desertifikasi dan diizinkan oleh BPOM. Avoskin memasarkan produknya melalui website resmi www.avoskinbeauty.com hingga e-commerce besar seperti Shopee, Salah satu taktik ampuh dan taktik sukses untuk mendongkrak penjualan barang atau jasa adalah dengan menggunakan berbagai metode periklanan yang inovatif dan kreatif, seperti​​​ salah satu cara untuk mendongkrak penjualan barang atau jasa adalah dengan menggunakan berbagai metode periklanan yang inovatif dan kreatif , seperti​ menggunakan celebrity endorse, selain itu dengan adanya internet sebagai alat penelitian layanan yang berharga, muncul bentuk baru yaitu electronic word of mouth. Dengan menggunakan brand image sebagai variabel mediasi, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endorse dan promosi dari mulut ke mulut terhadap niat membeli.
Studi ini merupakan studi dengan memakai metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, studi ini dilakukan di Kota Malang, akumulasi sampel ditemukan dengan metode non-probability sampling pendekatan purposive sampling. Sampel yang dipakai sejumlah 140 responden, uraian data yang dipakai dalam studi ini berupa PLS-SEM menggunakan alat statistik smart-PLS 3.0. Hasil studi ini menunjukan bahwa semua hipotesa berpengaruh relevan dan subtansial.
Eğitime Teknoloji Entegrasyonu: Web 2.0 Araçları
Authors: Kuş Gürbey Sümeyya , Büyük Uğur
Published: May 2024

Günümüzde teknoloji alanında gerçekleşen hızlı gelişmeler, eğitim ortamlarında teknoloji kullanımını daha popüler hale getirmiştir. Web 2.0 araçları teknolojinin eğitim ortamlarına getirdiği yenilikler arasında yer almaktadır. Eğitim ortamlarında Web 2.0 araçlarının etkili bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için öğretmenlerin bu araçları kullanacak yeterliliğe ve motivasyona sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Fen Bilimleri öğretmenlerinin Web 2.0 araçlarına yönelik düşüncelerini açığa çıkarmak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen on Fen Bilimleri öğretmeni ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; teknolojinin eğitime yardımcı bir unsur olduğu, fen derslerinde Web 2.0 araçları kullanımı ile soyut kavramların somutlaştırılarak kalıcı öğrenmelerin sağlandığı görüşleri ön plana çıkmıştır. Katılımcılar bu araçları özellikle konu anlatımı ve ölçme değerlendirme yaparken kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Web 2.0 araçlarından Eğitimci ve Kullanıcı olarak faydalanan katılımcılar; fen derslerinde en çok kullandıkları Web 2.0 araçlarını Canva, Kahoot, Wordwall, Quizizz, Padlet, Edpuzzle, Phet ve Algodoo olarak sıralamışlardır. Ayrıca Web 2.0 araçlarının kullanıldığı derslerde öğrencilerin ilgi ve motivasyon düzeylerinin arttığı da araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlar
arasındadır.
Some aspects of Mental health care in India
Authors: Purohit Brijesh C.
Published: May 2024

The National Mental Health Policy of India redefines mental health not simply as the absence of mental disorders but as a comprehensive state of well-being. This state enables individuals to realize their own abilities, cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and fruitfully contribute to their community. Recent data indicates a troubling increase in both the incidence and severity of mental illnesses globally. This study utilizes a comprehensive dataset provided by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), conducting a detailed factorial analysis to explore the impact of socio-economic factors on mental health across different Indian states and socio-economic strata. Key socio-economic variables such as gender, age, education, and financial dependence were analyzed to determine their influence on mental well-being. Our findings reveal significant relationships where lower levels of education and higher levels of financial dependence correlate with poorer mental health outcomes. These insights highlight the necessity for tailored mental health strategies that address specific local and socio-economic contexts rather than applying a uniform approach across diverse populations. This research underscores the importance of situational and context-aware health policies and interventions that can effectively address and mitigate the unique challenges faced by various groups within the population. The implications of these findings support the call for a more nuanced and strategic approach to mental health policy-making that can better serve India’s diverse societal needs.
Optimizing Drug Procurement with the MELIASI Application: A Collaborative Solution for Health Facilities
Authors: Pratamarta Meliasi Nora , Nurdan Jon Hendri
Published: May 2024

The problem of drug shortages, where medications are unavailable or difficult to obtain, can significantly impact public health and disrupt the national health insurance system (JKN). This study aims to address this issue by developing the MELIASI (Multiple Link Collaboration) application as a collaborative solution among health facilities within a district. The research method used is qualitative, employing in-depth interviews with stakeholders involved in drug procurement management. The results show that weak collaboration among health facilities leads to suboptimal utilization of available drugs. The MELIASI application, still in the prototype stage, is expected to optimize drug distribution by leveraging surplus stocks from other health facilities. Implementing this application can reduce procurement wait times from an average of 7-14 days to just 2-3 days, enhance distribution efficiency, and ensure better drug availability across various health facilities. This study makes a significant contribution to pharmaceutical information management and offers a model that can be applied in other regions to improve drug availability. Additionally, the findings indicate that digital technology in drug procurement management can provide innovative solutions to address drug shortages and enhance overall public health.
Abstrak: Masalah kekosongan obat adalah kondisi di mana obat tidak tersedia atau sulit didapatkan, yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat dan mengganggu sistem penjaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan mengembangkan aplikasi MELIASI (Multiple Link Kolaborasi) sebagai solusi kolaboratif antar fasilitas kesehatan di suatu wilayah kabupaten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap stakeholder terkait manajemen pengadaan obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi yang lemah antar fasilitas kesehatan menyebabkan tidak optimalnya penggunaan obat yang tersedia. Aplikasi MELIASI, yang masih dalam tahap prototipe, diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan distribusi obat dengan memanfaatkan stok berlebih dari fasilitas kesehatan lain. Implementasi aplikasi ini dapat mengurangi waktu tunggu pengadaan obat dari rata-rata 7-14 hari menjadi hanya 2-3 hari, meningkatkan efisiensi distribusi, dan memastikan ketersediaan obat yang lebih baik di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam manajemen informasi kefarmasian dan menawarkan model yang dapat diterapkan di daerah lain untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan obat. Hasil ini juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi digital dalam manajemen pengadaan obat dapat memberikan solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi masalah kekosongan obat dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Penguatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Penggunaan Media Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Hidayat Asep Saepul , Saiful Mutaqin Ganjar , Hermawati Meti
Published: May 2024

Penguatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam penggunaan media TIK pada proses pembelajaran, merupakan suatu kebutuhan dalam upaya peningkatan mutu lulusan, terdapat 3 hal sasaran yang pentng pada fokus kajian ini, yakni: (1) penguatan kompetensi pedagogik guru; (2) keterampilan guru dalam penggunaan media TIK; dan (3) kreativitas guru dalam pengembangan model dan mutu proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam proses penguatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam penggunaan media TIK pada proses pembelajaran, yakni: (1) upaya mandiri yang dilakukan guru; dan (2) peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer.
Indikator keberhasilan dalam penguatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam penerapan media TIK pada proses pembelajaran, dibagi menjadi 4 unsur, yakni (1) Penguatan kompetensi pedagogik guru; (2) Keterampilan guru dalam penggunaan media TIK; (3) Kreativitas guru dalam pengembangan model pembelajaran; dan (4) Kualitas proses belajar peserta didik.
The Potential of Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Hydroponic Nutrition: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Syamsia Syamsia
Published: May 2024

Nutrients are the main component in a hydroponic system. Liquid organic fertilizer has the potential to be a source of hydroponic nutrition because it can be made from agricultural waste through a fermentation process using local microorganisms. The aim of the research is to analyze articles that use the theme of liquid organic fertilizer and describe various topics that are relevant and have novelties to be developed in future research. The bibiometric analysis used in the research used the 2019-2023 literature. The data collection method uses dimensions with the keyword "liquid organic fertilizer" to obtain 500 papers published in 2019-2023. The data was sorted into 300 articles for further analysis with the help of VOSviewer 1.6.19_Mac software. The research results show that the theme of liquid organic fertilizer implemented in scientific articles has become a serious concern and has had high interest value for researchers over the last 4 years. Several new topics that need to be studied further to support the development of liquid organic fertilizer as nutrition in hydroponic systems to support sustainable agriculture include: local microorganisms (mol), biostimulants, cocopeat, chicken manure. Elsevier is a publisher in the main ranking which publishes articles and is widely cited. Keywords with different topics are needed to analyze articles to get new ideas and innovations in developing knowledge and technology that supports sustainable agriculture.
Sosialisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 19 Palembang
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia Zairina , Ridhah Ridhah Taqwa , Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyse the ways in sosializing values of national character building for the students. The study described the ways of the teachers of senior high school 19 in sosializing the values of national character building. The research used qualitative method and the data collected by primary and second data. The analysis of data used by descriptive technique, interviewing conducted with the teachers of each subjects. Observing carried out in the clases when the teachers were teaching. From this research, it could conclude that the ways of teacher to socialize the values of national character building in teaching and learning were presenting repeatly, discussing, giving tasks, giving examples, and doing habit. Of course, in sosializing the values of national character building, the teachers faced any bars, but finally, they could solved the bars by doing cooperating among the teachers in the school.Â
Tari Tanggai dan Habitus Masyarakat Palembang
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Juniussava , Ridhah Ridhah Taqwa , Faisal Faisal Nomaini
Published: May 2024

Culture is a phenomenon that will always exist in every layer of society . people tend conceptualization of values and norms that exist in society into cultural forms that exist . One element of culture that always exist in society , namely art . Every region in Indonesia there are a variety - variety type of art ranging from being blown up the limb as demonstrated . one culture there is the art of dance . In Indonesia , there are various protean dance that spread from Sabang to marauke , one of which is tanggai dance contained in Palembang of South Sumatra Province . Tanggai dance hidden inside habitus that exist in society Palembang . Habitus is used as the basis for Palembang people to act and interpret the world in their daily reality . The habitus is in tanggai dance : first , the dance represents the orientation of life and values of the people of Palembang . Secondly , dance as a picture kinship systems Palembang society .
Legitimasi Kekuasaan Juraytuwe Di Desa Talang Sejemput Kecamatan Pulau Pinang Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Prabudiani Wiwin , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Warsito Happy
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand Juray tuwe legitimacy his power in Talang Sejemput Village. Specifically this study detailing the sources of power, mechanisms of using and maintaining sources of power, to explain social relations and political Juray Tuwe with rural communities, and explain the implications of power Juray Tuwe on politics and government, social and economic, as well as security and order in the village. This study used a qualitative design with intrinsic case study strategy. This research paradigm critism and approach is poststructuralism Michael Focault. Collecting data using the technique of participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of literature. The results showed the legitimacy of power is very closely related to the sources of power, which is used as a reference in the mechanism of arranging the order of village and as a guide in making decisions on the behavior of the rural communities that are considered contrary to customary law. Maintenance of power sources is realized throughÂ  a variety of actions, activities, and special ritual, so that its implementation can be accepted, recognized, and implemented in rural communities. The pattern of the relationship between Juray Tuwe by the village elite shows the mutual support ang complement, although the implementation of customs rules more dominant. Juray Tuweâ€™s power implications in the lives of rural communities capable of promoting the values of social cohesion and sustainable use of natural resources based on the needs of life.
Dinamika Konflik Etnis di Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Barkah Sefri , Mulyanto - - , Sobri Kgs. Muhamammad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to observe about the main source of ethnic conflict in Toboali South Bangka, any parts that involved in this ethnic conflict, what stages of the dynamics of ethnic conflict and conflict resolution models such as what needs to be implemented in an attempt to create a peace between these two ethnic groups. This research is a qualitative research using the paradigm of constructivism and the intrinsic case study research strategy. In determining the informant is done by using purposive sampling method. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation of the number of informants as many as seventeen.Results from this study indicate that the source of ethnic conflict in Toboali there are three sources: 1). Scramble of Timah Resources. 2) Regarding the difference in interest Manage Access Sea. 3). The existence of social segregation. The period of conflict dynamics can be identified into 4 periods they are 1) The beginning of migration of Selapan migrant to Toboali untill appear of bad prejudice (Praconflict Periode 1980-2001). 2). Beginning of digging of Tin by people, untill appear of confrontation actions (Confrontation Periode 2001-2011). 3) Agression action by group of Bangka Ethnic to residential of Selapan Ethnic, untill demonstration action that ended by commotion (Crisis Period 2011-2014). 4). Publication of Inpres No.1 on 2014 about handling safety disturbances intra country by central government (Pasca Conflict Periode 2014-now). Then the actors that involved in the conflict can be identified from group of Bangka ethnic including a). The Leader of Bangka Fisherman Association. b). The Social Figure of Bangka Ethnic c). The Racketeer of mining industriesÂ Â  While an actor from Selapan ethnic was Tin owner that was a Selapan social figure. Recommendations of conflict resolution that offered is mediation to accommodate all interests and empowering groups involved.
Pola Asuh Anak pada Keluarga Broken Home di Kota Sungailiat Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Authors: Olivia Delvi , Yanti Mery , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the parenting in a broken home, as well as to analyze the obstacles which is faced in taking care of a broken home children in Kota Sungailiat, Bangka Belitung province. This study uses the theory of social action of Max Weber. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The research design isÂ  case study. The location of this research is in Sungailiat Bangka Belitung province because families experiencing divorce cases in the city is increasing each year. Determining the informants is done purposively. The unit of analysis used in a broken home. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. In this study, the research strategy used is intrinsic case studies. Technique of checking and validity of data which are used are triangulation source, triangulation method, and triangulation of time. Data analysis technique is process analysis before being in the field and data analysis in the field which are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. In summary the results of this research is that parenting in a broken home family, the parents give varied parenting such as authoritarian, democratic and permissive parenting. Each broken home family caused by divorce in providing care to their children experiencing problems which are economic constraints, access to education, and the factor of the number of children.
Fenomena Migran Wanita Sebagai Pedagang di Pasar Inpres Muara Enim
Authors: Mardiawati Sri , Chodijah Rosmiyati , Taqwa Ridhah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the reasons of female migrant traders to Muara Enim and to trade in the Muara Enim Inpres Market. This research use qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Data collection of interview methods. The results of this study show why migrant women migrated to Muara Enim because of: economic reasons, social reasons and communication reasons. While the reasons for female migrant traders are trading in Muara Enim Inpres Market because of: family / kinship, income, close to residence and located in City Center. The limited income of women migrant traders in the area of origin makes them have to decide to migrate to Muara Enim, which they think is able to provide better income. Female migrant traders choose to trade in the Muara Enim Inpres Market due to family reasons that have been previously traded, better income, close to the residence of female migrant traders making it easier for trading activities and the reason for being in the City Center which is the reason migrant traders are trading in the Inpres Market Muara Enim.
Model Pemanfaatan Bersama Sumber Mata Air Sebagai Common Property oleh Masyarakat di Desa Cikahuripan Kecamatan Cimanggung Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Yunita Desi , Sagita Novie Indrawati
Published: May 2024

Common property as a model of common ownership of natural resources is very likely to be a common tragedy if social conditions are not prepared in such a way as to maintain the sustainability of the shared use of water resources. The purpose of this research is to know the model of joint utilization of springs by society. Whether the model of joint utilization done so far can have an impact on the destruction of the springs or vice versa. This research is using qualitative approach and case study method, data is ollected directly and natural (real life events) through observation, interview, focus group discussion, and location search. The results were analyzed using the structural funcional theory and the concept of common property. The results show that although the community continues to grow but the utilization of water sources together is maintained. The existence of efforts to capitalize the source of the springs also still consider the aspect of needs and benefits for the community where the springs are located. Still maintaining the model of joint utilization of this spring can not be separated from social ties among members of the community, so the sustainability is still maintained
Pengaruh Karakteristik Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Harlianah Harlianah , Sobri Muhammad , Malahayati Nura
Published: May 2024

Achievement of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the problems in Indonesia, both on the national and local levels. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia at 80%. While the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Lahat regency still far below the national target. According to data from the Department of Health Lahat which saw a row of 37.15% (2009), 68.47% (2010), 36.58% (2011), 24.92% (2012) and 24.68% ( 2013). The study aimed to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu, and to identifies the influence of maternal characteristics on exclusive breastfeeding in the District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu. The data used are primary data and interpretation of results using a logistic regression model approach. The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 73 respondents mothers of children 6-12 months who come to Posyandu health centers in Region Research. Data were collected through interviews unified. Variables used include maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment status, maternal birth attendants, type of childbirth mother, IMD, mother's knowledge and mother attitude. The study's findings showed the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the research area, District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu respectively - helped by 36.2%, 58.3%, and 0%. Overall the proportion of mothers who exclusively breastfed for 38.4%. The results of logistic regression showed that the variables maternal age, maternal education, IMD, knowledge and attitudes of mothers are maternal characteristics that influence exclusive breastfeeding. From the research conducted, it was found that the most dominant variables potentially affecting exclusive breastfeeding is the IMD.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pekerja Yang Menjadi Commuter Dan Tidak Menjadi Commuter Ke Kota Palembang
Authors: Afriyani Novey , Erina Lili , Sariman Tatang A.M
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the workers who become commuters and do not become commuter to the city of Palembang. This research was conducted in Palembang City with the number of samples of 70 respondents who became commuter. Hypothesis testing is done multivariate by using logit (binary logistic regresion) model to measure how big independent variable is marital status (MAR), gender (SEX), age (AGE), education level (EDUC), income (WAGE), and distance (DISTANCE) which affects the dependent variable that is a commuter or not a commuter. The value of R square 0,377 means that 37,7% of variation of factors influencing commuter worker or commuter can not be predicted from independent variable. Partially, income variable (WAGE), and distance (DISTANCE) have significant influence while marital status (MAR), gender (SEX), age (AGE), education (EDUC) have no significant effect. The income variable (WAGE) is the most dominant factor to the commuter worker and does not become commuter to Palembang city based on the highest Exp (B) value of 44,847 and has coefficient value 3,803.
Model Pemberdayaan Pedagang Perempuan Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Pembuatan Ikan Asap di Kota Palembang
Authors: Laili Hikmah , Yunindyawati Y
Published: May 2024

This thesis entitled "Empowerment Model of Women Traders through Development of Smoke Fish Production in Palembang City". The purpose of this study is to find out how the potentials and opportunities of women smoke fish producers and the constraints faced by women smoke fish producers, and to find out how the model of empowerment of women smoke fish maker in the city of Palembang. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes the reality of being studied and done purposively. Informants in this study amounted to thirteen people. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Analyzed using the concept of Women In Development (WID) from Moser. The results of this study indicate that smoky fishmakers have potential in themselves such as high self-esteem, discipline in acting, creativity, high sense of responsibility, courage to face all risks, and opportunities that are utilized such as utilizing environmental conditions and the number of requests consumer. as well as obstacles such as capital difficulties, difficulty in obtaining raw materials, marketing difficulties and managing the business. From the results of these potentials and opportunities and obstacles,there emerged an empowerment model for female traders of smoked fish, while the model used is the Pro-poor Capacity Improvement Model (PCIM) model. With this model, it is expected that the female smokers willachieve a prosperity.
Strategi Pemasaran Kerajinan Aluminium Dengan Memanfaatkan Jaringan Sosial
Authors: Ningsih Hesti Aulia , Yanti Mery , Yunindyawati Y
Published: May 2024

Basically, every business has a strategy in the business, the strategy used is to develop and maintain a business. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of the business and marketing strategies aluminum craft by utilizing social networks at Desa Tanjung Atap Barat Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. The theory used is the social network theory from Wellman consisting of a bond, intensity, resources, distribution. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data derived from primary data through interviews and observations of the object of study and the secondary data obtained through documentation. The purposive technique used to determain informants aiming to get a lot of information related to the study. Data analysis techniques performed by several stages, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study shows that for decades crafting aluminum has lasted for generations. The development of business in the past year experienced a drop in demand which resulted in a decrease in the amount of revenue of the business actors. Marketing strategies implemented by businesses actors is by using marketing mix known as 4P (product, price, promotion and place). Network used by businesses are aluminum craft labor, raw material suppliers, wholesalers, local government, transportation and consumer or customer. This network arose on the basis of kinship, friendship, know each other personally, trust, help each other, equality, same home and mutual need.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Kota Palembang
Authors: Supriyanto S , Isyanawulan Gita , Yusuf Syafruddin
Published: May 2024

Teenagers have a high curiosity, among them is a matter of sexuality. Teen curiosity about sexuality is due to the development of adolescents entering puberty which is characterized by the maturation of the reproductive system and the production of sex hormones. This study aims to determine students' perceptions of adolescent sexual behavior in the city of Palembang. The research used a descriptive quantitative research design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this research are some students of SMA Srijaya Negara and SMA Negeri 1 Palembang as many as 214 people by using simple random sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires. Statistical test used is product moment correlation to test the influence between variables. The results obtained that there is influence of students' perceptions on adolescent sexual behavior. If the attitude of adolescents have a positive perception of adolescents do not intend to engage in sexual behavior before marriage. Teenagers can maintain and improve knowledge by being able to sort and filter information obtained from the mass media about sexual behavior.
Transformasi Usaha Berbasis Agama: Studi Kasus 212 Mart di Palembang
Authors: Hafidh Afdil , Lidya Eva
Published: May 2024

This study research aims to (1) know the background formation, and (2) knowing the business management process of 212 Mart in Palembang. This study research was a descriptive qualitative. the data types and sources obtained through primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. This study research uses Transformation of Habraken's perspective theory. The results of this study indicate that (1) a desire arises to introduce and develop a business based religion to compensate for the spread of conventional minimarkets. Begins from business introduction develops into an awareness for resource management of human mobility. The Lifestyle changes occur due to environment influence that this facilitates are group needs within a religion based business; (2) The management process with a congregational system facilitate business implementation in adopting technology and fashion conventional minimarket. The Implementation of religious values makes a portion of the business results is given to the interests of the people (almsgiving, zakat and the development of da'wah). Marketing problems can be resolved by enforcing mandatory spending monthly at 2,468 investors.
Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh Dalam Upaya Menambah Destinasi Wisata Baru Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Mirani Dwi , Agustina Sylvie , Ismail Rizki Ghoffar
Published: May 2024

The arrangement of the urban area to be habitable for communities was declared by the government through the Kota Tanpa Kumuh (City without slums) or KOTAKUÂ  Program. The program has been implemented in several cities and districts in Indonesia. In Palembang, the implementation of KOTAKU Program has reached its third year, with a target zero of slum area in 2019. The purposes of this research were to study the implementation of KOTAKU Program in Palembang City, the factors that influence the success of the program and the participation model used by communities in the area of KOTAKU program. A descriptive format of the qualitative method was used in this study. This research focuses on the analysis of implementation using Merille S. Grindle's theory which is about the policy contents and the policy of the environment.Â  The result of the study indicated that the implementation of the KOTAKU Program in Palembang City has been successful but not fully optimal yet. This was caused by several inhibiting factors such us; topographic differences in each region, unsupportive local community behaviours, lack of government supports, socialization was not yet comprehensives and budget constraints. The community participation models that were used in the three observed regions were more on the physical participation of people who directly involved in the program. While, people who were not directly involved in the program, they were a lack of participation. However, this program still needs to be reviewed and evaluated continuously for achieving the target of 2019 Palembang slum zero areas.
Presentasi Diri Vlogger melalui Video Blog Youtube (Studi pada Anggota Komunitas Youtuber Palembang)
Authors: Luckita Elvina , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Varbi Vieronica
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang â€œPresentasi DiriÂ Vloggermelalui Video BlogÂ Youtubeâ€. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini berkaitan denganÂ settingdanÂ personal frontyang dipersiapkanÂ vloggeruntuk ditampilkan diÂ front stage.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana presentasi diri yang ditampilkan olehÂ vloggerÂ melalui video blog. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang menentukan informan dengan caraÂ purposiveyang tujuannya untuk medapatkan informasi yang lebih mendetail sesuai dengan permasalahan peneliti. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif presentasi diri dari teori Dramaturgi Erving Goffman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam macam presentasi diri yang ditampilkan olehÂ vloggerÂ yaitu sebagai penyanyi,Â beauty influencer, gamers, editor, animeholic,danÂ host reality show.Presentasi diri yang ditampilkan olehÂ vloggermerupakan hasil dari persiapanÂ settingÂ danpersonal front.Settingyang digunakan terbagi atasÂ settingfisik dansettingnon fisik, sedangkanÂ personal frontyang digunakan terbagi atasÂ appereancedanÂ manner.