bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caminhos para a sustentabilidade: uma avaliação da governança da água no sertão de Pernambuco.
Authors: Gama Cambrainha Géssika Maria , Pasa Gomez Carla Regina
Published: January 2023

A governança da água pressupõe a criação de um sistema que seja capaz de refletir uma maior preocupação com uma distribuição equilibrada entre os usuários atuais e futuros, garantindo a capacidade de reposição e igualdade na distribuição, ou seja, uma gestão sustentável da água. O desempenho da governança adotada no Brasil, no entanto, não possui mecanismos que permitam observação mais detalhada, sobretudo com relação ao atendimento dos princípios da sustentabilidade. Este trabalho, portanto, tem por objetivo discutir os princípios da sustentabilidade na governança da água, propondo uma forma de avaliar esse sistema. Optou-se pelo modelo de avaliação de Wiek e Larson (2012), que traz uma proposta de abordagem holística e robusta para analisar a sustentabilidade em um regime de governança de água.  A partir da análise de tal modelo de avaliação frente às atividades desenvolvidas pelo Comitê de Bacia Hidrográfica do Sertão do Pajeú (Pernambuco), foi possível perceber o quanto o funcionamento do sistema atual de governança ainda se distancia do ideal em termos de sustentabilidade. Em conclusão, a análise aqui realizada, evidencia a necessidade de adoção de um instrumento, de modo que a avaliação do desempenho da governança frente a sustentabilidade seja realizada de forma periódica e sistemática.
Revisão sistemática da produção científica brasileira de Contabilidade aplicada à governança ambiental
Authors: Santos Fernanda Gabrielle Filiphina Paixão dos , Loureiro Pedro Carlos Refkalefsky
Published: January 2023

Com este artigo pretende-se identificar produções científicas brasileiras referentes às práticas contábeis na área da governança ambiental publicadas entre janeiro de 2016 e dezembro de 2019. O período leva em consideração duas reuniões das Organizações das Nações Unidas (ONU), que podem ser consideradas marcos para a governança ambiental. A primeira, quando o Brasil foi um dos incentivadores da adoção dos 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. A segunda refere-se à reunião em que o atual presidente brasileiro refuta informações técnicas-científicas sobre o desmatamento da Amazônia. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão sistemática, nos periódicos disponíveis nos repositórios SPELL e Scielo. Após a aplicação dos descritores, termos relacionados e dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram identificados 13 artigos sobre a temática. A pesquisa revelou que ações internacionais incentivaram a publicações de artigos sobre contabilidade ambiental, mas a falta de obrigatoriedade brasileira para registro contábil no âmbito ambiental supostamente afasta o interesse de pesquisadores e periódicos no tema.
TEMPORALITY IN THE COORDINATES OF THE 21ST CENTURY SOCIAL AND LABOR DEVELOPMENT: THE NATURE AND DRIVERS OF TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University, named after Vadym Hetman, Kolot A. , Herasymenko O. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2023

The quintessence of the article is the author’s concept of temporality and the argumentation of the hypothesis regarding the need to transform fragmentary judgments of a spatio-temporal nature in the field of social and labor development into a coherent system of knowledge that covers the temporal essence and temporal dimension of phenomena and processes in social and labor sphere, revealing the nature of “time crisis”, contain theoretical and practical foundations for improving temporal processes management. The research carried out is of a pioneering nature, in which a new approach and non-traditional view on social and labor issues through the prism of spatio-temporal perception of phenomena and processes are implemented. The proposed theoretical-applied construct of temporality opens up new facets of complex, multi-vector drivers of social and labor dynamics in the modern digital age. Philosophical, theoretical, and methodological foundations, arguments, and conclusions, which are the content of this article, relating to the general phenomenon of temporality and its leading varieties – technological, economic, and social. Variants of combining parameters of economic, technological, and social temporality are revealed. The circle of temporal trends that appear as paradoxes of “social time” is outlined. Invariant approaches to the introduction of non-standard time models of employment as an economic form of manifestation of temporality with the identification of modes of duration of working time by the length of the working day, working week, and number of working days per week are proposed. The current state and prospects for the introduction of various (non-standard) working time regimes are considered in the context of J. M. Keynes’s well-known forecast of the transition to 3-hour shifts by 2030.
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT: CONCEPTS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Shmorhun I.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to analyzing the concept of sustainable international portfolio investment and the main features and differences from traditional international portfolio investment. It was found that there are practically no definitions of sustainable international portfolio investment in academic literature of domestic and foreign authors. The notions of the categories “sustainable investment” and “international portfolio investments” were considered and analyzed discretely. The sustainable international portfolio investment is treated as the process of investing funds by investment market actors through purchasing foreign securities of issuers (companies or countries) conducting business activities in compliance with environmental, social, and governance factors or green bonds to obtain investment benefits with mandatory consideration of (ESG) criteria. Comparative characterization of traditional and sustainable international portfolio investment was carried out regarding for such features as the essence, time period, and ultimate goal. Specific features of sustainable international portfolio investment were identified: investing in foreign financial instruments (mainly shares and bonds) taking into account social, environmental and governance criteria of companies or countries; investment objects do not include such traditional investment instruments as derivative financial instruments due to the fact that they have a speculative focus; the primary goal is to maximize profits and minimize risks, with mandatory consideration of ESG criteria; consideration of specific types of risk (ecological, social and governance).
THE EVOLUTION OF THE POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION REGARDING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR (2014–2022)
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine, NASU,  Kyiv, Ukraine, Martynov Andriy
Published: January 2023

The problems of forming a common foreign policy of the European Union are caused by the difficulties of reconciling national interests and the dynamics of adapting the common policy to the chaos of international relations. In the early 1990s, the common foreign policy of the European Union suffered a fiasco in the Balkans during the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia. Russia expected that the example of the EU’s excessively sluggish reaction to the annexation of Crimea and the start of a «hybrid war» against Ukraine would provide an opportunity to annex the entire territory of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the cause-and-effect relationships that influenced the actual formation of the European Union’s common policy aimed at protecting democracy in Ukraine against Russian aggression. The European Union was critical of the annexation of Crimea and the start of Russia’s «hybrid war» against Ukraine. But at that time, the conviction of the European elites prevailed that it was possible to appease the Russian Federation, even at the cost of concessions to Ukraine and at the expense of Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity. The so-called “Minsk Agreements” worked for this. Even Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election and the information campaign for the British referendum on leaving the EU in 2016 could not convince European elites of the opposite. The Russian Federation consistently crossed «red lines» until it made the mistake of deciding that the EU was «ripe» for a Russian attempt to change the government in Ukraine and deprive it of its sovereignty. The Kremlin was counting on its «fifth column» in the countries of the European Union. Only Hungary fulfilled these expectations. But in the matter of assistance for the defence of Ukraine, the European Union refused the principle of veto. This does not prevent Hungary from blocking the allocation of EU macro-financial assistance to Ukraine at the time of writing this article. The most radical supporters of Ukraine in the EU remain the Baltic countries, the countries of the «Visegrad bloc» with the exception of Hungary. Russian aggression helped Sweden and Finland to reconsider their traditional neutral policy and to get as close as possible to joining NATO. In October 2022, again without the participation of Hungary, the European Union launched a military training mission for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Russian aggression against Ukraine, instead of splitting the European Union, contributed to the consolidation of the common foreign and security policies of the European Union. But this does not mean that the Russian Federation will stop putting pressure on the «weak links» in the European Union system.
LABOR MIGRATION OF UKRAINIANS TO THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 2014–2022
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Melnyk Hanna
Published: January 2023

The purpose is to analyze the evolution of the migration policy of Ukraine and Poland since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014 and in the conditions of the aggravation of migration flows after the Russian large-scale invasion in February 2022. Among the methods, a systemic method was used to study the Polish economic thought regarding the profitability and prospects of attracting Ukrainian labor resources, a comparative analysis of the results of Ukrainian labor migration was also conducted, taking into account the requirements of Polish laws. The position of Poland regarding changes in the direction of Ukrainian migration flows has been analyzed. It has been proven that for Ukrainian citizens, the Republic of Poland remains a country where it is possible to implement social and economic expectations. Official Warsaw provides tangible assistance to Ukraine in its confrontation with Russia, providing jobs for migrant workers and social protection for their family members. The deterioration of Ukraine’s security and foreign economic situation is pushing for more active development of the Polish labor market. Currently, the Polish border has become a border against the hybrid expansion of the Russian Federation, so it will be necessary for official Kyiv to ensure the stability and flexibility of its own monetary policy and permit system in order to preserve the possibilities of reproduction of production processes It has been concluded that Polish economists hold a picture that the liberalization of the Polish migration policy towards Ukrainians will contribute to the steady growth of the economy. Recommendations have been made that active steps taken by official Warsaw regarding the growing interest in Ukrainian labor resources would lead to the implementation of vital steps taken by the Polish government to protect against aging tendencies of the Polish nation. It has been highlighted that the implementation of Ukrainian migration policy is dependent on Russian, European and Polish strategies. Under the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the Polish policy of facilitating the obtaining of legal residence rights and employment of Ukrainian citizens is encouraged by the Ukrainian authorities as an opportunity to receive remittances from abroad, therefore official Kyiv seeks to gain the experience of Poland to attract and use European structural, regional and industry programs and funds. Therefore, Ukraine and Poland, in cooperation with European structures, are able to promote a new quality of security against hybrid attacks of the Russian Federation with the aim of preserving and sustainable development of their own economies and the economies of partners.
A Lurking Threat: Counselor Practices to Guard Against Cyber Threats
Authors: Staton A. Renee , Kielty Michele
Published: January 2023

As a result of shifts in global power, the growth of cyber capabilities worldwide, and the impact of COVID-19 on the increasing use of technology in varied workplaces, the potential for threat and disruption to mental health facilities is expected to increase. Counselors and their clients are vulnerable to these threats any time they share data online with each other, with third-party payers, and with allied health professionals. In fact, any private information stored digitally is potentially at risk for exploitation or theft. This current environment highlights the need for an intentional process and approach that can help mental health counselors understand their digital assets and vulnerabilities in order to anticipate and protect against potential cyber threats. This type of process can be facilitated through the application of cyber intelligence and cybersecurity principles to online counseling services in order to address ethical and legal obligations of counselors and to assuage client fears about potential privacy breaches. When counselors keep client data safe, Health Information Portability and Accountability Act and Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act violations are less likely to occur in a variety of settings where clients may be seen. An overview of the need for cybersecurity, a framework for bolstering cybersecurity, and specific guidelines for counselors are provided.
The Eyes and Emotion Regulation: Helpful Tips for Counselors
Authors: Chrones Deanna , Martin Gina C. , Beeson Eric
Published: January 2023

Emotion suppression is considered a maladaptive form of emotion regulation and is transdiagnostic of numerous mental disorders, including depressive, anxious, and trauma disorders. Existing eye-movement-based interventions, such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, use eye movements to access subconscious content and reduce the intensity of associated affect. This article presents information on the neuroanatomy of the eyes, including that the retinas are entirely made of brain tissue. The article then examines the literature on the eyes and their relationship to the nervous system, emotion regulation, emotion suppression, psychopathology, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning, and it explores interventions that use eye movements and contraindications of their use. It also provides resulting helpful tips about all these subjects for counselors to incorporate into their daily practice, and it indicates where further research is needed.
Novel Approach for IP-PBX Denial of Service Intrusion Detection Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm.
Authors: Jama Abdirisaq , Khalifa Othman O. , Subramaniam Nantha Kumar
Published: January 2023

Recent trends have revealed that SIP based IP-PBX DoS attacks contribute to most overall IP-PBX attacks which is resulting in loss of revenues and quality of service in telecommunication providers. IP-PBX face challenges in detecting and mitigating malicious traffic. In this research, Support Vector Machine (SVM) machine learning detection & prevention algorithm were developed to detect this type of attacks Two other techniques were benchmarked decision tree and Naïve Bayes. The training phase of the machine learning algorithm used proposed real-time training datasets benchmarked with two training datasets from CICIDS and NSL-KDD. Proposed real-time training dataset for SVM algorithm achieved highest detection rate of 99.13% while decision tree and Naïve Bayes has 93.28% & 86.41% of attack detection rate, respectively. For CICIDS dataset, SVM algorithm achieved highest detection rate of 76.47% while decision tree and Naïve Bayes has 63.71% & 41.58% of detection rate, respectively. Using NSL-KDD training dataset, SVM achieved 65.17%, while decision tree and Naïve Bayes has 51.96% & 38.26% of detection rate, respectively.The time taken by the algorithms to classify the attack is very important. SVM gives less time (2.9 minutes) for detecting attacks while decision tree and naïve Bayes gives 13.6 minutes 26.2 minutes, respectively. Proposed SVM algorithm achieved the lowest false negative value of (87 messages) while decision table and Naïve Bayes achieved false negative messages of 672 and 1359, respectively.
Experimental Performance Evaluation of NB-IOT Deployment Modes in Urban Area
Authors: Turzhanova Karina , Tikhvinskiy Valery , Konshin Sergey , Solochshenko Alexandr
Published: January 2023

Narrow-band Internet of Things is a new promising radio technology standard that addresses the requirements of the IoT. The technology provides improved indoor coverage, support of massive number of low data rate devices, low delay sensitivity, ultra-low device cost, low device power consumption and optimized network architecture. The technology can be deployed in three different operational modes: (1) in-band, (2) guard-band, or (3) standalone in dedicated spectrum. The choice of NB-IoT deployment scenario has a significant impact on the quality and performance of the network.In this article, presented the results of an experimental study of the performance of all three scenarios for NB-IoT deploying in a real working cellular network under equal operating conditions for consideration. The following parameters chosen as an assessment measure: radio coverage, network capacity and user experience. The research shown that exact the standalone mode provide the best performance for these parameters. In addition, we have confirmed that all three NB-IoT scenarios coexist perfectly on 2G/4G networks and satisfy the original requirements of 3GPP's in deep coverage and robust quality of network service.
Effects of Liquid Organic and NPK Fertilizers on the Nutrient composition of Grass Jelly (Premna oblongifolia Merr) in Tropical Peat Soil
Authors: Sulistiyanto Yustinus , Zubaidah Siti , Jaya Adi , Dohong Salampak , Winarti Sih
Published: January 2023

Peat soil is deficient in nutrients and agricultural development in this type of low in fertility soil is very difficult. Grass jelly (Premna oblongifolia) is a dark green shrub-like medicinal plant that has been widely used for its nutritional and medicinal properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of foliar application of organic fertilizers and NPK on the growth, nutrient absorption, and flavonoid content of grass jelly plants grown in peat soil. The study was carried out in a completely randomized factorial design with two factors including liquid organic fertilizer and NPK inorganic fertilizers.  Three doses of liquid organic fertilizer consisting of P0 (without liquid organic fertilizer), P1 (Agrobost), and P2 (Nasa), and three levels of NPK fertilizer consisting of N0 (0g NPK polybag-1), N1 (1 g NPK polybag-1), and N2 (2 g NPK polybag-1). The results of the study revealed a nonsignificant interaction between liquid organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer in terms of leaf growth, leaf area, fresh weight, and flavonoid of grass jelly plant growth. Further, in the case of plant nutrient contents, combined application of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer and 2 g polybag-1 NPK fertilizer tends to increase the nutrient content of N, P, and K and have the highest impact as compared to other treatments. The results of the study can be concluded that administration of liquid organic fertilizer and NPK did not affect the plant growth characteristics of grass jelly plants while in the case of nutrient content except flavonoids the level of N, P, and K of plant leaves increased.
Cardiometabolic Effects of Empagliflozin in Patients Undergoing Elective Percu­taneous Coronary Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Karetnikova V. N. , Kchorlampenko A. A. , Kochergina A. M. , Osokina A. V. , Gruzdeva O. V. , Golubovskaia D. P. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: January 2023

Aim      To evaluate cardiometabolic effects of empagliflozin in patients with ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) following elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Materials and methods Patients meeting the inclusion/non-inclusion criteria were randomized into two groups of equal number using simple randomization with successively assigned numbers. Group 1 included 37 patients (18 men and 19 women) who gave their consent for the treatment with empagliflozin 10 mg/day in addition to their previous hypoglycemic therapy. The drug administration started one month prior to the elective PCI and continued for the next 11 months (treatment duration, 12 months). Group 2 (comparison group) consisted of age- and DM duration-matched patients (37 patients; 18 men and 19 women) who continued on their hypoglycemic therapy previously prescribed by endocrinologists during the entire study period. Before the study, 36.11 % patients of the empagliflozin group and 27.03 % of the comparison group had unsatisfactory glycemic control as shown by the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

Results At 6 and 12 months of the study, fasting glycemia and HbA1c were significantly lower in the empagliflozin treatment group. The groups were comparable by the incidence of adverse outcomes: 8 (22.24 %) patients in the empagliflozin group and 10 (27.04 %) patients in the comparison group (р=0.787). The 12-month empagliflozin treatment reduced total cholesterol (C) by 5.56 % (p<0.05), low density lipoprotein (LDL) C by 3.67 % (p<0.05), visceral adipose tissue area (VATA) by 5.83 % (p<0.05), and subcutaneous adipose tissue area (SATA) by 3.54 % (p<0.05).

Conclusion      The empagliflozin treatment for 30 days prior to and after elective PCI can enhance the effectiveness of myocardial revascularization due to the demonstrated beneficial cardiometabolic effects.
Study on perception and effectiveness of structured viva among first year MBBS students
Authors: Desai Maunil , Desai Shweta
Published: January 2023

Removing the rigidity from Traditional Viva (TV) and making it flexible and easy with structured viva (SV) can drastically boost students' preparedness to appear confident in exam so that their knowledge and performance can improve. This study was conducted to identify the perception of faculties and students about SV and to evaluate the effect of SV on performance of students. After taking permission from Ethical committee, all willing students of first MBBS (2020-21), Government Medical College, Surat were enrolled in the study and were divided into 8 batches among 8 faculties. Pre validated SV cards were prepared well in advance. At the end of viva the pre-validated Questionnaire was given to collect their feedbacks for SV. Unpaired Student's t test and paired t test was applied for statistical analysis. When calculated statistically, it was found that, except for lower limb, students achieved more marks with SV as compared to TV. When combined and compared, the total marks obtained by the students in SV were more than the marks obtained in TV. The results from students' perspective suggests that SV is a more precise and unbiased way of practical examination of viva. It is valid, reliable and not/less subjective. Overall, Time consumption, Ease of execution, Ease of understanding and Ease of assessment make the SV a very good and noticeable option to TV. Considering faculties’ perception which was reflected as mixed responses, we can still create a good framework for installation of SV as a formative assessment method.
U.S. strategies for Colombia: the difference in the approaches of the administrations of D. Trump and J. Biden
Authors: Gritsenko Ilona
Published: January 2023

The article analyses the strategies of the US State Department for Colombia during the administrations of Donald Trump (2017-2021) and Joseph Biden (2021 – present). Based on a comparison of documents, the author highlights such innovations as the significant place given to the issues of the climate agenda, the maintenance of the peace process in Colombia, the emergence of countering the influence of external actors in the republic as priority goals and ensuring Colombia's leadership in matters of common global and regional priorities of the Western Hemisphere.
The problem of human rights in US foreign policy
Authors: Davydov Alexey A.
Published: January 2023

The issues of defending human rights abroad are a substantial part of the United States foreign policy. Nevertheless, over the last five years, the official rhetoric and to some extent practices of the White House have clearly unveiled the polarization of approaches of Trump and Biden administrations regarding these policies. By analyzing the U.S. foreign policy mechanism of defending human rights abroad, well as party platforms, strategic and policy documents, and the finances of human rights policies the author comes to the conclusion that this mechanism is a powerful tool, that allows the United States to influence foreign countries in order to accomplish practical strategic foreign policy goals. This potential protects the U.S. human rights defense policy from the ideological differences between Democrats and Republicans.
Joseph Biden and Palestine-Israeli conflict: back to future
Authors: Tsaregorodtseva Galina
Published: January 2023

The article covers the main issues of Israeli-US relations in 2022 such as “shadow war” with Iran during the negotiations devoted to nuclear deal return. developing relations between Israel and China and no progress in the Palestine problem. All the solutions Biden’s administration put off.
Fairness Oriented H-NOMA Devices Association and Pairing in HCN Slicing Using Cooperation Games
Authors: Riad Mai A. , El-Ghandour Osama M. , El-Haleem Ahmed M. Abd
Published: January 2023

Device association (DA) and pairing (DP) are presented in this letter to evaluate the fairness of different services between enhanced mobile broadband devices (eMBBDs) and ultra-reliability low latency communications devices (uRLLCDs) in RAN-slicing, which has emerged as a viable technique for enhancing total network throughput in heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) design. To optimize the eMBBDs' downlink (DL) sum rate while fulfilling the provisions of the uRLLC traffic. A cooperative Nash bargaining solution (NBS) is formulated to depict the association method. First, base stations (BSs) create random pairings between heterogeneous non-orthogonal multi-access (H-NOMA) devices. The BSs are classified into coalitions through the Hungarian approach. So, a two-band partition algorithm is evolved for the two BSs in each coalition to negotiate their allocated devices to improve the NBS utility. A multiplayer bargaining approach is constructed using this algorithm and the Hungarian technique. After finishing the DA process, we study the cooperative matching algorithm to optimize the pairing problem between devices' slices. Simulation results demonstrate that comparing the proposed approach to other schemes can achieve a significant DL rate distribution for eMBBDs, device-side latency for uRLLCDs, and fairness improvements.
Les répercussions socioéconomiques de la Covid-19 dans les pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire
Authors: Bolton Laura , Georgalakis James
Published: January 2023

Le présent rapport fournit un aperçu des recherches menées et publiées par les membres du programme CORE soutenu par le CRDI. Il présente les principaux thèmes abordés par la recherche en ce qui concerne les répercussions de la Covid-19 sur les industries, les secteurs et les groupes socioéconomiques en Afrique, au Moyen-Orient, en Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est et en Amérique latine. Cela comprend des descriptions de la manière dont la pandémie a affecté la vie de personnes issues de communautés marginalisées et exclues, et l’efficacité des réponses stratégiques à la pandémie. Une grande partie des enseignements découlant de cette recherche continue présente des implications sur la riposte contre la pandémie au sein de différents contextes, sur le renforcement de la résilience face aux chocs futurs et sur les défis inhérents à la recherche appliquée en situation d’urgence sanitaire mondiale. Compte tenu de la répartition diversifiée des 21 projets rapidement mobilisés par le CRDI dans 42 pays au cours des premiers stades de la pandémie, cette synthèse des conclusions est, par définition, beaucoup plus axée sur certaines régions et zones géographiques que d’autres ; elle ne prétend aucunement fournir une analyse complète des répercussions socioéconomiques de la Covid-19. Néanmoins, elle contribue à fournir des connaissances importantes pour les chercheurs, les acteurs politiques et les spécialistes qui cherchent à reconstruire en mieux dans le contexte d’une urgence sanitaire mondiale sans précédent.
Selección de árboles superiores de Pinus pseudostrobus, altamente productores de resina en Michoacán
Authors: Muñoz-Flores Hipólito Jesús , Sáenz-Reyes J. Trinidad , Barrera-Ramírez Rubén , Gómez-Cárdenas Martín , Hernández-Ramos Jonathan
Published: January 2023

Michoacán es el principal productor de resina de pino, con poco más de 90% de la producción nacional, pero en la actualidad los bosques no han recibido tratamientos, que garanticen un aprovechamiento sustentable, mayor productividad y calidad de la resina, mediante el mejoramiento genético. El objetivo fue realizar la selección de árboles altamenteproductores de resina de Pinus pseudostrobus, con el método de selección de regresión lineal en tres gradientes altitudinales en rodales naturales de la Comunidad Indígena Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, Michoacán. El análisis estadístico no mostró diferencias de la producción de resina entre gradientes y que la producción de resina tiene alta correlación con la edad y el diámetro normal. De los árboles preseleccionados, 9 árbolesquedaron como superiores, con producción de resina de 6.1 a 7.3 kg árbol−1 9 meses−1. Estos árboles pueden incluirse en plantaciones forestales comerciales o huertos semilleros para producción de resina.
Producción de chile jalapeño en mini-túnel en respuesta a la fertilización sintética, orgánica y carbónica
Authors: Ayala-Tafoya Felipe , Encines- Chaidez Olivia Vanessa , Parra-Delgado Juan Martín , Valenzuela-López Marino , López-Urquídez Guadalupe Alfonso , Yáñez-Juárez Moises Gllberto
Published: January 2023

El uso de abonos orgánicos en sistemas de fertilización integrada es una alternativa para la recuperación de la fertilidad de los suelos y elevar la productividad de los cultivos. El objetivo fue determinar la contribución de fertilizantes sintéticos y orgánicos, así como del CO2 producido durante el compostaje, en el crecimiento de las plantas y el rendimiento de chile jalapeño cultivado en mini-túnel. Se usó un diseño de bloques al azar con ocho tratamientos y tres repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas fueron: concentración de CO2 en el aire interno del mini-túnel; altura de planta; diámetro de tallo; verdor foliar; peso seco de raíces, tallos, hojas y total por planta; rendimiento de frutos, total y de calibres comerciales. Los tratamientos con fertilizantes sintéticos + lombricomposta + CO2 de compostaje (T1), lombricomposta + CO2 de compostaje (T5), fertilizantes sintéticos + CO2 de compostaje (T3), y CO2 de compostaje (T7), incrementaron la concentración de dióxido de carbono dentro de los mini-túneles en 142, 113.8, 78.9 y 66.6%, respectivamente, comparados con el testigo positivo (T4), en el cual solo se usó fertilizantes sintéticos (378.6 ppm). T1, T2 (fertilizantes sintéticos + lombricomposta) y T3, aumentaron el peso seco de planta en 51.2, 31.1 y 8.4%, y en 50, 24 y 12.1% el rendimiento total, en comparación con las mismas variables obtenidas en T4: 104.4 g planta-1 y 41.2 t ha-1, respectivamente. La producción de chile jalapeño mejoró significativamente con la adición de lombricomposta y/o CO2 de compostaje a la fertilización convencional sintética.
Penguatan Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial di Indonesia: Perspektif Konstitusional dan Kontekstual
Authors: Yunita Fenny Tria , Umami Abdul Basith , Ananda Ahmad Alveyn Sulthony , Anggraeni Reni Putri
Published: January 2023

This paper aim to examine issues regarding Komisi Yudisial (KY) as an independent commission with limited authorities over judicial branch. As the Constitutional Court decision, this Commission’s authority in selecting first-level court judges was eliminated. The consequences is that in 2019, from 130 sanctions recommended by KY, only 10 sanctions were enforced by the Supreme Court. This research discuss two issues. First, granting the authority to select the first judge’s appointment to KY. Second, giving the authority to impose sanctions on judges who violate the code of ethics to KY. This study uses a juridical-normative method with a conceptual-comparative approach to analyze the legal materials. The study found that the law has placed KY as an ethical institution as well as a supervisor of judicial power, but practically, many KY authorities cannot be implemented optimally because of the lack of regulation and technical understanding with the Supreme Court as the pinnacle of justice in Indonesia. It is very important to restore KY authority in appointing first-level judges and increase KY authority in imposing ethical sanctions on judges who violate ethics.

KEYWORDS: Komisi Yudisial, Judges Appointment, Ethical Sanction.
Inkonsistensi Pengaturan Pelaksanaan Parate Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah
Authors: Ramadhani Nuzul Putri
Published: January 2023

Abstract

 

 

The execution parate is the easiest and speedy means of execution for creditors to repay debts when debtors are promised. In practice, however, execution of the execution as section 6 the land bill and materials related to the ground or commonly called the uuht were often hammed. This is because there are inconsistencies in the formal mechanisms or rules of the execution of the execution. The inconsistency is seen when chapter 6 is linked with the general explanation of Jo chapter 14 verse 2 and verse 3. Inconsistencies in the rules can create legal uncertainties in society. The purpose of this study is to identify inconsistencies in the arrangement of the parate, uuht, and proper legal formulations to overcome the tariff for the execution of the property-rights object. The method used was normatif juridical research, using a regulatory and conceptual approach. The result of this study is when a clause of chapter 6 is incorporated with the general explanation of the number 9 in the uuht that the general explanation of the number 9 is section 14 of verses 2 and 3 of the uuht is irrelevant to use asa basis for the law of executing the parliament of execution, and legal formulation to address this inconsistency by making a revision of the uuht content particularly the troubled chapters.

 

Keywords: Inconsistency, Parate Execution, and Legal Formulation

 

 

Abstrak

 

Parate eksekusi merupakan sarana eksekusi termudah dan cepat bagi kreditur untuk pelunasan piutang manakala debitur cidera janji. Akan tetapi di dalam prakteknya pelaksanaan parate eksekusi sebagaimana Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah atau yang biasa disebut UUHT sering terkendala. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat inkonsistensi mengenai mekanisme atau aturan formal dalam pelaksanaan parate eksekusi. Inkosistensi ini terlihat apabila Pasal 6 UUHT dihubungkan dengan Penjelasan Umum angka 9 jo Penjelasan Pasal 14 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) UUHT. Inkonsistensi dalam peraturan tersebut dapat menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui inkonsistensi pengaturan parate eksekusi hak tanggungan dalam UUHT dan formulasi hukum yang tepat untuk mengatasi inkonsistensi terhadap pelaksanaan parate eksekusi objek hak tanggungan atas tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundangundangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah apabila dikaitkan antara ketentuan pada Pasal 6 dengan Penjelasan Umum angka 9 dalam UUHT bahwa Penjelasan Umum angka 9 jo Penjelasan Pasal 14 ayat (2) dan (3) UUHT tidak relevan apabila digunakan sebagai dasar hukum pelaksanaan parate eksekusi, dan formulasi hukum untuk mengatasi inkonsistensi ini yaitu dengan melakukan revisi materi muatan UUHT khususnya pasal-pasal yang bermasalah.

Kata Kunci: Inkonsistensi, Parate Eksekusi, dan Formulasi Hukum
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Atas Penahanan Ijazah Yang Dilakukan Pengusaha
Authors: Anggraini Sagita Dwi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT: Employment is one of the human rights needs of citizens as stipulated in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945. In employment law, employment agreements are an effort to protect workers. In reality there are not a few companies that apply the detention of worker diplomas as collateral in employment relationships that result in the emergence of various problems and weaken the bargaining position of workers in industrial relations. The purpose of the establishment of legislation on employment was formed to provide guarantees of human rights for workers but in fact in the employment relationship employers apply more policies that only provide benefits for employers (Profit Oriented). This study uses normative juridical law research methods in collaboration with legal approaches and conceptual approaches that utilize legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and terrier legal materials. The results of this study show that workers are most harmed by the system of detention of worker diplomas as collateral in employment relationships. This is due to the loss of workers' human rights to be able to choose the job as they wish and the right to move workplaces to obtain better wages that can prosper workers and their families as stipulated in the constitution and positive laws of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. It is therefore important to pay attention to the conditions of workers to obtain legal protection of their human rights because, human rights are a basic right inherent to everyone and must be protected by law, including the human rights of workers to control their personal documents.
Politik Hukum Penundaan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Serentak 2020
Authors: Prasetya Syadila Maulidina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji politik hukum penundaan pemilihan umum kepala daerah serentak 2020. Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota Serentak diamanatkan dalam Pasal 201 ayat (6) UU No.10/2016 harus mengalami penundaan setelah ditetapkannya Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai bencana non-alam yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor. UU Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota tidak memberi kewenangan pada KPU untuk menunda Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota serentak 2020, sehingga dengan diterbitkannya Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 menjadi dasar hukum yang mengikat penundaan pelaksanaan Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota Serentak 2020. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini di antaranya adalah Pertama, Justifikasi Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi Alasan Penundaan Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak 2020. Kedua, Implikasi Penundaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak 2020 Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dibawah Pelaksana Tugas (Plt) Kepala Daerah. Ketiga, Prospek Politik Hukum Pemilihan Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Di Masa Yang Akan Datang Apabila Terjadi Pandemi Seperti Saat ini.
Całkiem zwyczajny kraj. Forum recenzyjne
Authors: Porter-Szűcs Brian , Kałwa Dobrochna , Kożuchowski Adam , Marzec Wiktor , Porayski-Pomsta Antoni
Published: January 2023

Kolejne forum recenzyjne Praktyki Teoretycznej mierzy się z syntezą najnowszej historii Polski pióra amerykańskiego historyka Briana Porter-Szűcsa. Praca pomyślana jako przeciwwaga dla narracji o Polsce i Polakach charakterystycznej dla ostatnich dziesięcioleci, martyrologicznej i skupionej na sobie, spotkała się z żywym odzewem. Za prowokacyjną uznali tę książkę nie tylko świadomi (lub nie) przedstawiciele „martyrologicznej” ortodoksji i wyznawcy politycznego czy też metodologicznego nacjonalizmu. Do zabrania głosu zaprosiliśmy historyków i historyczki z różnych pokoleń i środowisk naukowych, pracujących w Polsce i w obiegu anglojęzycznym. Uczestnicy forum podejmują kwestie kluczowe dla pisarstwa historycznego i pojęć polskiej historii. Są to m.in. wyzwania syntezy, granice porównania i skalowania punktu widzenia oraz zagadnienie pozycji, z której zabiera głos historyk, zanurzony we własnej wspólnocie językowej czy kulturze narodowej lub przeciwnie: opisujący je z zewnątrz. Na przykładzie omawianej pracy dobrze prześledzić można pułapki, wyzwania i korzyści wynikające z pozycji przyjętej przez piszącego wobec wspólnoty odbiorców. Kolejne uczestniczki forum zwracają uwagę na niebezpieczeństwa związane z wykorzystaniem własnych doświadczeń i wspomnień jako drogowskazu w ocenie wydarzeń historycznych. Wskazują również na kłopoty dotyczące opisywania historii zwykłych ludzi, mimo woli autora często pozostających bezimienną masą. Forum zawiera też odpowiedź Porter-Szűcsa. W całości forum stanowi dobry punkt wyjścia do dyskusji na temat problemów kluczowych dla pisarstwa historycznego.
Energiaital-fogyasztási szokások és motivációk felmérése egyetemista hallgatók körében
Authors: Czupper Zsófia , Szakály Zoltán
Published: January 2023

A fiatal felnőtt korosztályra jellemző az energiaitalok fogyasztása, még abban az esetben is, ha pontosan tudják, hogy mit is tartalmaznak, és milyen hatásai lehetnek az egészségre akár hosszú távon. Kutatásunk célja, hogy feltárjuk, mi motiválja a fiatalokat az energiaitalok fogyasztására. A kvantitatív kutatás során egy fókuszcsoport-központú, online kérdőíves felmérést végeztünk az egyetemista hallgatók energiaital-fogyasztási szokásainak, valamint a fogyasztás motivációinak felmérésére a TEMS-modell segítségével (N=897). A TEMS-modellt az energiaitalokra adaptáltuk.  A kvalitatív kutatás során szemkamerás vizsgálatot végeztünk a legnépszerűbb energiaital-márkák reklámjaival, és vizsgáltuk a kognitív disszonancia meglétét is az energiaital-fogyasztó hallgatók körében. Összefoglalva, a hallgatók többsége tisztában volt az energiaitalok összetevőivel és egészségre gyakorolt negatív hatásaival. A termék fogyasztásának fő motivációi azok voltak, hogy jó az íze, energiát ad, öröm meginni, és egyszerűen csak tetszik nekik a termék. A kognitív disszonancia az energiaitalok vásárlásában és fogyasztásában is jelen van, ezért a reklámok nagy hatással vannak a márka értékelésére.JEL-kódok: M31, M3
A Narrative Inquiry of the Experiences of Deaf People Participating in Psychological Drama
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, CHONG Chom-Hui , LEE Jun-Woo
Published: January 2023

This study explored the narratives of the psychological drama experiences of three Deafpeople who had a desire to resolve psycho-social problems and voluntarily participated in theDeaf psychological drama program. Deaf people who experience various psychologicaldifficulties in their daily lives need a means to resolve these psychological difficulties. Thepsychological drama program provided in this study was developed to this purpose, and thisstudy, which explored the narratives of the parties involved in the program, tried to contain thevivid experiences, life stories, and future hopes they had. Results of this study are as follows. First, detailed psychological difficulties of the Deaf people and the diverse limitations ofcommunication in their daily lives were found. Second, it was confirmed that the experience ofpsychological drama was perceived as a great meaning of life by the Deaf people and hadpsycho-social treatment effects. Third, through the findings in the study, we could know whatDeaf people want from psycho-therapy. Based on the results, specific action plans were suggested.
The Influence of Social Class and Work Volition on Decent Work: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Proactive Personality
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, CHOI Yunji , SOHN Eun-Jung
Published: January 2023

This study examined the moderated mediating effect of proactive personality on therelationship among social class, work volition and decent work for 369 workers in their 20s and30s across the country. The results of this study are as follows. First, work volition and workvolition against structural constraints fully mediated the relationship between social class anddecent work, whereas work volition against economic constraints and will did not. Second,proactive personality moderated the relationship between work volition against structuralconstraints and decent work. Third, proactive personality moderated the mediating effect ofwork volition against structural constraints between social class and decent work. The Findingssuggest that it is necessary to enhance work volition and proactive personality for theacquisition of decent work among adult workers.
Pengembangan bahan ajar gerak dan gaya berbasis literasi sains dan bermuatan karakter kerja keras untuk siswa smp
Authors: Apipah Siti , Pasani Chairil Faif , Hafizah Ellyna
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil ketika siswa mampu memahami pembelajaran dan menggunakan pengetahuannya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dikehidupan sehari-hari. Literasi sains merupakan pemahaman konsep sains dan mengaplikasikannya untuk memecahkan masalah pada kehidupan nyata. Dalam proses pembelajaran dibuuhkan karakter kerja keras didalamnya. Karakter kerja keras merupakan sikap sungguh-sungguh mengatasi permasalahan dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan menguji modul gerak dan gaya yang dinilai oleh tiga validator ahli ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian, Bahasa, grafis, dan literasi sains. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model 4D atau Four-D yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini hanya 3 tahap yakni Define, Design, dan Develop. Instrument tes yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa lembar validasi modul dan lembar validasi tes hasil belajar siswa. berdasarkan validitas yang dilakukan tiga ahli didapat nilai kevalidan modul sebesar 85,85% yang berada pada kategori “valid tanpa revisi” dan validitas instrument tes hasil belajar dengan nilai 84,75% dengan kategori “valid dengan revisi kecil”, sehingga modul ini dapat dilakukan percobaan ketahap selanjutnya
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Articulate Storyline pada Materi Gerhana untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Lestari Sindhi Dwi , Istyadji Maya , Hafizah Ellyna
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju menjadikan adanya tuntutan pemanfaatan hasilperkembangan teknologi terutama ketika proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajarnan materi gerhana yang sesuai dengan tuntutan perkembangan teknologi dan mampu digunakan untuk pembelajaran jarak jauhyang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba penelitian adalah pada kelompok kecil 8 peserta didik kelas VII SMP/MTs sederajat. Data penelitian berupa hasil validasi yang ditinjau dari hasil lembar validasi dan hasil kepraktisan yang ditinjau dari angket respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran articulate storyline pada materi gerhana  (1) Hasil validasi kelayakan media ditinjau dari ahli materi dan ahli media mencapai 0,91 dengan kategori sangat valid (2) Hasil kepraktisan didapatkan mencapai 88% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini media pembelajaran articulate storyline pada materi gerhana untuk siswa SMP dinyatakan layak teruji dan praktis.