bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zsidó közösségek túlélési stratégiái
Authors: Háberman Zoltán
Published: May 2023

A zsidóság hagyományos társadalomban élt a Talmud korától (II.-VI. század) kezdve az európai felvilágosodásig, melyet Kehilának nevezünk. Röviden be szeretném mutatni ezt a hagyományos zsidó társadalmat, a Kehilát, annak persze csak néhány szegmensét emelem ki, mely a XVI. és a XVIII. század közötti zsidó élet típusos formációja volt. Majd a család társadalmi szerepére térek ki a Kehila, a hagyományos zsidó societas kontextusában. Fókuszpontom az úgynevezett askenáz, európai zsidóság. Megközelítésem társadalomtörténeti, és a zsidó vallástudomány módszereit alkalmazom.A több ezer éve létező zsidó közösségek a sokszor brutálisan ellenséges környezet ellenére fennmaradtak a mai napig. Jelen tanulmányban meg szeretném vizsgálni a középkori zsidó közösségek néhány szociológiai jellemzőjét. Van-e valamilyen különleges elv vagy séma, amit megfigyelhetünk, és általános következtetéseket vonhatunk le? Hogyan maradtak fenn a zsidó közösségek évezredeken át?A zsidó közösségek, mint azt megpróbálom leíró formában prezentálni, alárendelték az individuumot és még a családot is a közösség érdekeinek. A környezet ellenséges és fizikailag is fenyegető volt. A külső társadalom kirekesztése miatt egy sajátos, erősen integrált közösségi létbe kényszerültek a zsidók, hogy túléljenek és fennmaradjanak. A közösség fennmaradása fontosabb volt, mint az egyének vagy/és a család akarata, boldogsága, érdekei. Minden alá volt rendelve a többség érdekeinek. A közösség működési mechanizmusai a kollektív teljes felsőbbrendűségét valósította meg az egyének és még a család intézménye felett is. A Kehila, a spiritualitás és jóléti gondoskodás összekapcsolódásán alapuló közösség, melynek célja a zsidóság gazdasági és szellemi fennmaradása volt.A zsidóság alkalmazkodni tudott, erre hagyományörző-spirituális életformájuk is predesztinálta őket, fennmaradásuk sikeres volt.
Misszióból professzió
Authors: Miletics Marcell
Published: May 2023

A jelen tanulmányban arra vállalkozom, hogy vázlatosan mutassam be a 19. század második felében az amerikai szociális munka missziójának megjelenését, majd az ebből formálódó professzió koncepcionális elemeinek építkezését. A citált, jellemzően amerikai szerzők választása szintén szűkre szabott, mindazonáltal feltevésem szerint hiteles képet adnak a professzió f ogalmi építkezéséről és megfelelően ábrázolják azt a fejlődési ívet, melyet a misszióból kiinduló, ma már hivatássá, és tudománnyá érett professzió az elmúlt 125 évben bejárt. Mindezen túl olyan kérdésekre is igyekszem válaszolni, mint például a jelenben hol húzódnak a hitbéli és a szakmai alapon történő segítségnyújtás határai, mit jelent a professzionalizmus egy vallási közösségben, vagy egyházon belül végzett szociális munkában, és mi szükséges a spiritualitás mind jobb szakmai integrációjához.
RUHSAL ZEKÂNIN KARİYER UYUM YETENEĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: AKADEMİSYENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKYOL Katibe , YILMAZ Abdullah
Published: May 2023

“Ruhsal zekâ kariyer uyum yeteneğini etkilemekte midir?” sorusu temelinde kurgulanan bu çalışmanın amacı, ruhsal zekânın kariyer uyum yeteneği üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Bir taraftan günlük problem çözmeyi, hedefe ulaşmayı kolaylaştırmak için ruhsal bilgilinin uyarlanabilir kullanımı olan ruhsal zekâ kavramı, diğer taraftan gerçek problem çözme stratejilerini ve başa çıkma davranışlarını şekillendiren farklı tutumlar, inançlar ve yeterlilikler aracılığıyla belirlenen kariyer uyum yeteneği kavramları arasındaki etki düzeyini belirlemek merak uyandırıcı olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda Selçuk Üniversitesi Fakülte ve Meslek Yüksek Okullarında görev yapmakta olan 1842 akademisyenden online anket yöntemi aracılığıyla değişkenlere ilişkin ifadeleri cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Geri dönüşü gerçekleşen 540 anket formundan elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir.

Analiz sonuçlarına göre ruhsal zekânın kariyer uyum yeteneği üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı, kariyer uyum yeteneği alt boyutlarından güven, sorunlarla başa çıkma, kontrol, kaygı ve araştırma üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu, keşfetme boyutu üzerinde ise istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı bulgulanmıştır.
Explicit identities of matrix powers of matrix
Authors: Kaluhath Karunatilaka Widanelage Anura Sarath Kumara
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we present some new explicit identities of matrix powers of matrix and their proofs. For instance, AC+D=AC +ADand(AB)T=ABTfor some matrices A‚B and C.
Analyzing the two main characters galatea and the sculptor in Madeline miller’s short story galatea: A psychoanalysis approach
Authors: Hiba Hashim Jabbar
Published: May 2023

The study focuses on Madeline Miller’s short story Galatea. The study analyzes the two main characters in the short story, Galatea and the sculptor. The researcher uses the method of reading and analyzing the literary text Galatea’s short story and applying Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis. The study aims to investigate the impact of the sculptor as a husband on his wife, Galatea. In addition, the impact of working as a sculptor on the sculptor’s behaviours and preferences. The study found that the sculptor has an obsession, mother complex, jealousy, sadism, and criminal character, which affected Galatea’s behaviour for having a phobia, narcissism, masochism, and suicidal character. The study also showed the suffering of Galatea and the violence practised against her by the sculptor, who has the power within the marital relationship. Moreover, the sculptor exerts his power over Galatea to restrict her freedom and to isolate her from society which leads her to flee in search of a new life. In addition, the power of instincts and its impact has an influence on human relationships and decisions.
Unconventional stationary phases: Nanomaterials, nanoparticles and the future of liquid chromatography
Authors: Sravani Ratnam Arji  , Sarma SRS Eranki  , Suryasree Pecchetty  , Prakash Nathaniel Kumar Sarella
Published: May 2023

This review article discusses the impact of nanostructured stationary phases on liquid chromatography and separation science. These materials have revolutionized chromatography by enabling unprecedented levels of sensitivity, resolution, and applicability. Nanoporous silica, graphenic, monolithic, and nanoparticle-based phases continue to push the boundaries of biomolecular analysis, molecular diagnostics, and traceability testing. Nanostructured phases have made early detection of diseases, comprehensive profiling of proteomes, enhanced food origin traceability, and sensitive environmental monitoring possible. They facilitate isolation and analysis of biomacromolecules, extracellular vesicles, viruses, and trace constituents with high specificity and sensitivity even from minimal sample volumes. Furthermore, nanostructured phases are enabling integrated techniques, sensing capabilities, and responsive microdomains for advanced detection, purification, and separation of analytes. Continued progress in nanomaterial design, surface engineering, and micro-nanofabrication will lead to more sophisticated nano-LC approaches with translation across healthcare, food safety, materials analysis, and global sustainability. The review concludes that nanostructured stationary phases represent a pivotal frontier in chromatography and analytical sciences with tremendous potential to transform molecular diagnosis, precision medicine, origin traceability, and monitoring of health, food, and environment quality. Nano-LC promises to make comprehensive and minimally invasive molecular-level understanding more feasible, accessible, and impactful. These materials are an enabling technology with immense and far-reaching possibilities that will likely shape developments in analytical sciences and their use for years to come.
Plant extracts from mediterranean vegetation in the cultivation and defence of Plectranthus coleidos and Plectranthus amboinicus
Authors: Francesco Attanasio  , Domenico Prisa
Published: May 2023

Research objective: This research aims to evaluate the biostimulant potential of some Mediterranean vegetation extracts for the stimulation and defence of some Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus coleidos plants. This is to increase knowledge on these plant extracts that could be used for the formulation of new plant biostimulants. Materials and Methods: The experiments, which started in May 2022, were conducted in the greenhouses of CREA-OF in Pescia (Pt), Tuscany, Italy (43°54′N 10°41′E) on Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus coleidos. The experimental groups were: group control; group with oak macerated; group with myrtus macerated; group with wild fennel macerated; group with lentiscus macerated; group with inula macerated. On January 20, 2023, plant height, leaves number, vegetative weight, roots volume and length, the number of microorganisms in the substrate, plant dead number and pH were determined. Results and Discussion: The experiment showed that the use of plant extracts as biostimulants can significantly improve vegetative and root growth and reduce plant mortality of Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus coleidos. In general, a significant increase in plant height and number of leaves as well as vegetative and root biomass was observed in plants treated with all plant biostimulants, particularly with the treatments of macerated oak, macerated fennel and macerated inula. The treatments with macerated oak and macerated fennel were the best in all two Plectranthus species. Observations conducted on treatments with phytotherapeutic agents demonstrate their effectiveness as stimulants of the plants' self-defence mechanisms. In addition, some preparations appear to act as repellents and substances that make many pests lose their appetite or stimulus to feed. Their activity seems to be determined by the minerals and certain molecules present in the plants used to prepare the macerates. This is why some of these substances have been placed under observation by scientific research to verify their effects. However, the objective difficulty of obtaining reproducible results limits research and experimentation activities in this field and directs them towards the characterisation of the active ingredients that play a primary role in insecticide, fungicide, bactericide or herbicide action. Conclusions: Herbal medicines are always used in aqueous form by performing the treatment with an atomiser or, more rarely, by adding the extract to irrigation water. The extract is obtained by steeping the herbs in water or by preparing an infusion or decoction. The test showed that the use of extracts obtained from plants by macerating Mediterranean shrub species can have biostimulant activity against aromatic succulents such as Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus coleidos. Very interesting aspects especially with regard to the study of new formulations obtained from plants and applicable in organic farming.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN GIZI PADA REMAJA DI DESA INDRODELIK KECAMATAN BUNGAH
Authors: Nuraini Rahma Fidania Dwik , Sholihah Nur Habibatus , Qomaria Nur , Hikmah Yasirotul , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus
Published: May 2023

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are still often encountered, such as poor nutrition, poor breakfast habits, and bad drinking habits that can cause anemia. This activity aims to improve and increase adolescent knowledge and maintain normal nutritional status in adolescents in Indrodelik Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency. This activity uses a combination research method (mixed method research) with primary data obtained directly from respondents through the implementation of baselines (interviews and filling out questionnaires) in Indro Hamlet, Indrodelik Village. Sampling of activities using purposive sampling method which is carried out when taking baseline data and samples taken are included in the inclusion criteria, namely aged 13 to 19 years. The results of this activity are that there is an increase in the level of knowledge before and after counseling and an increase in adolescents' understanding regarding the intake consumed must be nutritionally balanced, although the results of the recall analysis are still not stable from day to day. But it has shown an increase and change in the intake of adolescents from before counseling to after counseling.

Keywords: malnutrition, bad breakfast habits, anemia
PERBANDINGAN EFEK TERAPI TRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) DAN INFRA RED (IR) DENGAN INFRA RED (IR) DALAM PENGURANGAN NYERI PADA PENDERITA ISCHIALGIA DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON
Authors: Barolla Isabella Jeklin , J. Paliyama Maureen , B.S. Huwae Laura
Published: May 2023

Ischialgia is a condition of pain, weakness, burning, and tingling along the back of the leg caused by inflammation which causes irritation of the ischial nerve and direct compression on the nerve, causing motor dysfunction which is also often exacerbated by flexion of the spine, twist and bend to the side. Based on data from the WHO global health estimates technical paper, it shows that the prevalence rate of ischialgia is high enough for the overall presentation of disease presented. Globally, the prevalence of ischialgia at all ages reaches 8.2% and is the main cause of years lived with disability (YLD). Based on this, this study aims to compare the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)  and infrared (IR) therapy in reducing pain in patients with ischialgia at RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon 2020. This research is analytical based on secondary data taken from the patient’s medical records. The number of samples in this study were 80 patients who were taken using purposive sampling method. The results of this study showed that the use of IR therapy and combination therapy of TENS and IR is considered effective with a mean VAS value at the ti me of pre-test -(before therapy) of around 5.74± 0.83 (95% CI; 2.39 - 2.76) and the mean value on the post-test was 3.17±0.95 (95% CI; 2.39-2.76);The use of IR therapy was considered ineffective with a mean  VAS value at the time of pre-test (before therapy) of about 5.75±0.74 (95% CI; 1.91-2.28) and a mean value on the post-test of 3.65±0.92 (95% CI; 1.91-2.28); and the use of TENS and IR combination therapy is considered effective with a mean VAS at pre-test (before therapy) of about 5.74±0.92 (95% CI; 2.84-3.31) and a mean value on the post-test of about 2,66 ± 0.67 (95% CI; 2.84-3.31).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL ALGA COKELAT (Sargassum sp.) TERHADAP HITUNG JENIS LEUKOSIT MENCIT (Mus musculus) PASCA DIINDUKSI STRES AKUT
Authors: Allo Lebang Reski Toding , Latuconsina Vina Z. , Rahawarin Halidah , Hutagalung Ingrid , Silalahi Parningotan Y. , Maruanaya Samuel
Published: May 2023

Glucocorticoids are stress hormones that suppress normal immune responses by blocking Th1 cells. Glucocorticoids have an impact on decreasing the body's immune system and changes in leukocyte differentiation. Sargassum sp. is one type of  brown  algae  that  lives  in  the  sea.  Sargassum  sp.  contains  metabolite  compounds  that  are  immunomodulatory.  This study aims to determine the number of types of leukocytes in mice that are induced by stress and given ethanol extract of Sargassum sp. Pure experimental research design with post test only control group design. Thirty mice were divided into five  treatment  groups,  namely  the  normal  control  group  (KN),  negative  control  (K-),  positive  control  (K  +),  ethanol extract of Sargassum sp. 35% (P1) and 70% (P2). At K-, K +, P1 and P2 were given stress treatment with the FST (Forced Swim  Test)  method  to  see  immobility  time  in  mice.  The  treatment  was  given  for  seven  days  and  on  the  8th  day  the intracardial mice were taken. Observation of leukocytes from the blood smear of mice was carried out using a microscope with  1000x  magnification.  Observation  data  were  analyzed  by  ANOVA.  The  results  showed  that  the  P1  group  could reduce  the  percentage  of  neutrophils  and  monocytes  but  increase  the  percentage  of  lymphocytes,  while  the  P2  group showed a decrease in the percentage of neutrophils, an increase in the percentage of lymphocytes, but could not decrease the  percentage  of  monocytes  compared  to  P1.  The  mean  percentage  of  eosinophils  and  basophils  did  not  change significantly, both in the treatment group and in the control group. However, statistical data shows no significant change between  groups.  So  it  can  be  concluded  that  stress  treatment  given  to  mice  does  not  have  a  significant  effect  on  the average percentage of monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils after being induced by stress.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI DENGAN TINGKAT GEJALA DEPRESI DAN TINGKAT GEJALA CEMAS PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2017-2020 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON
Authors: Mairuhu Jeremy , Yakobus Sherly , Huwae Laura B S
Published: May 2023

The learning environment is a manifestation of a curriculum, so that the ward assessment in a medical institution is part of the implementation of the curriculum  evaluation. Today medical faculty uses the new curriculum, a competency-based  or KBK curriculum system that was released in 2005. There is a report on the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorder was achieved in medical students first and last year. The aim of researchers is to know about the competency-based curriculum learning system with the level of depression and anxiety for 2017-2020 students of Pattimura University specially Faculty of Medicine. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is no relationship between the learning environment in the competency-based curriculum learning system with levels of depression symptoms (p=0,090) and levels of anxiety symptoms (p=0,076) in students of class 2017-2020, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura, Ambon. This study has limitations, namely researchers cannot reach respondents directly because during the covid-19 pandemic, and lecture activities are not carried out face-to-face, so respondents may fill out questionnaires carelessly and are not honest in filling out the questionnaires provided.
FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING PADA PASIEN YANG DILAKUKAN ANESTESI SPINAL DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON DAN RS BHAYANGKARA AMBON TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lekatompessy Prily G , Devi Cokorda I.A. , Siahaya Presli Glovrig , Hataul Is Ikhsan
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a side effect that often occurs after anesthesia. PONV is associated with various factors, these factors are categorized into risk factors related to patient, surgery, and anesthesia. PONV can occur in men and women of all ages. Although it is not known for certain, smoking is believed to prevent the occurrence of PONV. In addition, prophylactic administration of ondansetron can also prevent the occurrence of PONV. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon in 2022. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach which was conducted in February-March 2022 by using a total sampling technique of 43 patients who underwent lower abdominal surgery and underwent spinal anesthesia at Dr. Hospital. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon. The instrument used is a questionnaire taken from the article “Simplified Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Impact Scale for Audit and Post-Discharge Review in the British Journal of Anaesthesia” that has been modified. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P=0.027), gender (P=0.008), smoking history (P=0.011), and history of ondansetron prophylaxis (P=0.005) with the incidence of PONV in patients after lower abdominal surgery. with spinal anesthesia. Conclusions: This study shows the importance of knowing the risk factors to be aware of the occurrence of PONV after lower abdominal surgery with spinal anesthesia at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon.
PERAN HORMON PERTUMBUHAN DALAM PERCEPATAN PROSES AGING
Authors: Lima Filda Vionita Irene De
Published: May 2023

Aging is a process that must be experienced by living things, including humans, which causes a decrease in bodily functions. Various theories of aging show the interference of the body's regulatory system from upstream to downstream. One of the regulations that influence is hormonal regulation which is played by growth hormone. Various literature studies show that growth hormone accelerates the aging process. The primary mechanism involves reducing the formation of endogenous antioxidants due to insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) activity and decreased metabolic activity regulated by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).
KARAKTERISTIK STATUS OBSTETRI PADA PASIEN MIOMA UTERI DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Pattinasarany Camelia Gracia , Riyanti Novy , Rahawarin Halidah , Resnawaldi Arlen , Sinanu Juliet , Maelissa Merlin M.
Published: May 2023

Uterine myoma or uterine leiomyoma or fibroid are benign tumors of the smooth muscle of the uterus, which occur in 20-25% of women of reproductive age. One of the things that can stimulate the occurrence of uterine myoma is estrogen, that is why uterine myoma cannot be identified before puberty and it could shrink or even disappear when entering menopause. Not all uterine myoma have symptoms, the symptoms will appear according to the location where the uterine myoma is sited. Complications can occur depending on the location, which can interfere with the pregnancy until postpartum. This study aims to determine the characteristics of obstetric status in uterine myoma patients at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2021. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data medical records. Sampling in the study is total sampling. Based on the results of the study, in 119 samples, most cases of uterine myoma were found at the age of 36-45 years (44.5%), a secondary education level (51.3%), housewife (66.4%), multipara (47, 1%), and those who have never had an abortion (95.8%). While at least 17-25 years old (1.7%), primary education level (16.0%), retired (0,8%) and Polri/TNI (0.8%), grandemultipara (5.9%), and women who had abortions ≥ 2 times (1.7%).
The Church of San Giacomo di Rialto in the Medieval Era
Authors: Collins Dorothy
Published: May 2023

The Venetian church San Giacomo di Rialto is one of the oldest surviving medieval structures on the Lagoon today. Constructed around the year 1000, it follows a ‘Greek cruciform’ or cross-in-square architectural layout which was predominantly developed in the territories of the Byzantine Empire during the High Middle Ages (1000-1204). This paper examines the significance of the architecture of San Giacomo. This paper details the history of the construction of the church and subsequently its importance in the physical, ideological, and cultural construction of medieval Venice. In this paper I evaluate the difference between Eastern and Western architecture in the Medieval Mediterranean and how San Giacomo exemplifies or challenges both styles.
Analiza odabranih anotacija knjiga za mlade u Sloveniji objavljenih u razdoblju od 2017. do 2022.
Authors: Jamar Nina
Published: May 2023

Cilj: Nastojalo se što dosljednije odrediti odgovarajuće strukturne elemente za pisanje anotacija za književna djela za mlade odrasle čitatelje. Također je cilj bio odrediti razlike među anotacijama za mlade odrasle čitatelje objavljene u priručnicima za čitanje kvalitetnih knjiga za mlade i na portalu Dobreknjige.si.
Pristup/metodologija: Kao metoda istraživanja korištena je analiza sadržaja. Odabrano je šezdeset anotacija namijenjenih mladim odraslim čitateljima iz priručnika za čitanje kvalitetnih knjiga za mlade i šezdeset anotacija s portala Dobreknjige.si. Shema kodiranja sastojala se od četrnaest strukturnih elemenata. Anotacije su podijeljene u pojedinačne rečenice, a svakoj rečenici dodijeljen je odgovarajući strukturni element ili elementi.
Rezultati: Anotacije su u prosjeku sadržavale šest strukturnih elemenata. Najčešći su sljedeći strukturni elementi: opis djela, književni lik, tema, okolnosti nastanka djela i druge posebnosti djela, ocjena i autor. Razlika među anotacijama s portala i anotacijama iz priručnika uglavnom se ogleda u duljini anotacija.
Ograničenja: Istraživanje je bilo ograničeno na anotacije koje su pripremili knjižničari.
Praktična primjena: Rezultati istraživanja pomoći će knjižničarima koji objavljuju anotacije u priručnicima za čitanje kvalitetnih knjiga za mlade i na portalu Dobreknjige.si.
Društveni značaj: Anotacije su također važne jer, između ostalog, predstavljaju jedan od načina na koji mladima ili drugoj zainteresiranoj javnosti možemo predstaviti svijet književnosti.
Originalnost/vrijednost: Rad želi utvrditi moraju li se anotacije prilagoditi određenim vrstama čitatelja ili je moguć standardizirani oblik anotacija.
Tjedan zabranjenih knjiga u hrvatskim narodnim knjižnicama
Authors: Lakuš Jelena , Baričević Katarina
Published: May 2023

Cilj. Cilj je istraživanja utvrditi obilježavaju li i kako hrvatske narodne knjižnice Tjedan zabranjenih knjiga, manifestaciju koja, obično u posljednjem tjednu rujna, slavi slobodu čitanja.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Najprije su, pretraživanjem mrežnih stranica knjižnica, kao i njihovih Facebook proﬁla, pronađene knjižnice koje obilježavaju Tjedan zabranjenih knjiga. Dodatno je, prema točno određenim ključnim riječima, pretražen i Google. Nakon toga provedena je sadržajna analiza prikupljenih vijesti i objava. Istraživanje je najprije provedeno tijekom listopada 2021. godine, a potom ponovljeno krajem rujna i početkom listopada 2022. godine. Cilj je bio utvrditi jesu li u međuvremenu još neke narodne knjižnice obilježile tu manifestaciju.
Rezultati. Istraživanjem se utvrdilo da samo dvadeset narodnih knjižnica (od njih 234) obilježava Tjedan zabranjenih knjiga, što čini samo 8,55 % svih narodnih knjižnica. Najstarija mrežno dostupna vijest o obilježavanju te manifestacije datira iz 2011. godine, iz čega zaključujemo da se Tjedan zabranjenih knjiga u nas obilježava tek posljednjih desetak godina, a ondje gdje se obilježava čini se to često bez kontinuiteta. Način obilježavanja također je još uvijek vrlo skroman pa je uočeno samo nekoliko kreativnijih primjera. Iz navedenog se može zaključiti da se Tjedan zabranjenih knjiga u hrvatskim narodnim knjižnicama još ne obilježava u većoj mjeri te da taj projekt u nas nije u potpunosti zaživio.
Ograničenja. Zbog velikog broja knjižnica u Hrvatskoj istraživanje je ograničeno samo na narodne knjižnice. Također, iako se koristilo nekoliko načina evidentiranja knjižnica koje obilježavaju Tjedan zabranjenih knjiga, kao i različite strategije pretraživanja, vrlo je vjerojatno da one nisu jedine.
Praktična primjena. U radu su predstavljene različite mogućnosti i načini obilježavanja Tjedna zabranjenih knjiga. Rad je ujedno poziv ostalim knjižnicama da se priključe proslavi slobode čitanja i otvorenog pristupa informacijama.
Društveni značaj. Rad upućuje na važnu ulogu narodnih knjižnica, kao i knjižnica općenito, u borbi protiv cenzure pisane riječi, kao i u zagovaranju ideje slobode čitanja i intelektualnih sloboda općenito te tako i na njihovu važnu ulogu u izgradnji i razvoju demokratskog društva.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Originalnost rada ogleda se u tome što se u njemu predstavlja istraživanje čija tematika nije dovoljno zastupljena u Hrvatskoj. Do sada još nije učinjeno slično istraživanje o obilježavanju Tjedna zabranjenih knjiga u Hrvatskoj.
Članak nastao je na temelju diplomskog rada Katarine Baričević koji je značajno dorađen. Rad pod naslovom „Tjedan zabranjenih knjiga u hrvatskim knjižnicama“ obranjen je na Filozofskom fakultetu u Osijeku 28. listopada 2021. Mentorica je bila profesorica Jelena Lakuš.
Cataloguing and classifi cation in the era of artifi cial intelligence
Authors: Tella Adeyinka , Odunola Oluwole Akanmu
Published: May 2023

Goal: This study has examined cataloguing and classiﬁcation in the era of artiﬁcial intelligence, beneﬁts, and challenges from the perspective of cataloguing librarians in Oyo state, Nigeria.
Methodology: The study adopted a purely qualitative method using interviews for data collection. The target population was the cataloguing and classiﬁcation librarians in academic libraries in Southwest Nigeria. The sample comprised 21 cataloguing and classiﬁcation librarians working in the cataloguing and classiﬁcation section of 10 university libraries in Southwest Nigeria. Four research questions were developed and answered.
Findings/Results: The ﬁndings revealed that cataloguing librarians are aware of the application of artiﬁcial intelligence for cataloguing and classiﬁcation. Artiﬁcial intelligence enhances automatic cataloguing and classiﬁcation using optical character recognition, assists in undertaking stressful work that humans may struggle to do; completes tasks faster than a human being and enables libraries to provide accurate cataloguing and classiﬁcation services with fewer errors; saving time and money, assisting libraries to create metadata for digital resources and allowing cataloguing to increase the speed of metadata generation. The challenges associated with the application of AI to cataloguing and classiﬁcation practices from the perspective of cataloguing and classiﬁcation librarians are funding, irregular power supply and inadequate skilled personnel to handle AI. Currently, there is no strategic plan in place for the implementation of AI for cataloguing and classiﬁcation in academic libraries in Nigeria.
Originality and Values: Based on the ﬁndings, the study recommends that a strategic plan should be initiated in all academic libraries in Nigeria to allow the real-life practice of using AI for cataloguing and classiﬁcation.
Zeleno-plavi pikseli
Authors: Cvjetković Niko , Črnjar Ljiljana , Pavić Lara
Published: May 2023

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati projekt izgradnje zavičajne digitalne knjižnice Primorsko-goranske županije, čiji je pokretač i koordinator Gradska knjižnica Rijeka a koji predstavlja logičan nastavak funkcionalnog povezivanja narodnih i školskih knjižnica na području Primorsko-goranske županije.
Pristup/metodologija. Projekt se provodi kroz više faza. U prvoj fazi uspostavljen je zajednički repozitorij na platformi INDIGO. Potom su migrirane datoteke i metapodaci iz SVeVID-a, digitalne knjižnice Gradske knjižnice Rijeka iz sustava OMEKA u novi sustav sa složenijim metamodelom. U isti repozitorij postavljena je i digitalna knjižnica Gradske knjižnice i čitaonice Mali Lošinj koja je imala digitaliziranu građu pripremljenu za objavu na platformi INDIGO. U drugoj fazi migrirani su podaci i datoteke, također iz sustava OMEKA, digitalnih zbirki Gradske knjižnice Crikvenica i Gradske knjižnice i čitaonice „Viktor Car Emin“ Opatija te su dorađene funkcionalnosti samoga Portala. Paralelno se u repozitorij postavlja postojeća digitalizirana zavičajna periodika Gradske knjižnice Rijeka, kao i ostala, u međuvremenu digitalizirana, građa. U budućim fazama postupno će se digitalizirati i objaviti na Portalu vrijedna zavičajna građa pohranjena u narodnim i školskim knjižnicama Primorsko-goranske županije.
Rezultati. Uspostavljen je portal Zavičajna digitalna knjižnica Primorsko-goranske županije, odnosno digitalni repozitorij na platformi INDIGO koja omogućuje pohranu i standardiziranu obradu građe te njezinu prezentaciju, kao i izradu dodatnih sadržaja. Svaka knjižnica uključena u projekt ima svoju stranicu na Portalu, uz mogućnost pretraživanja sadržaja cjelokupnog repozitorija ili isključivo sadržaja obuhvaćenog digitalnom zbirkom određene knjižnice. Osim baštinskog dijela, Portal sadrži i informativni dio koji obuhvaća glasila jedinica lokalne i područne samouprave koje Gradska knjižnica Rijeka prima kao županijski obvezni primjerak, a za koje je dobivena suglasnost za objavu od nositelja autorskih prava.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Projekt „Zavičajna digitalna knjižnica Primorsko-goranske županije“ po svom je pristupu inovativan jer je ciljani obuhvat cjelokupna nadležnost županijske matične narodne knjižnice gdje se u istom repozitoriju nalazi više digitalnih knjižnica različitih ustanova te može poslužiti kao model za slične projekte u drugim sredinama.
Heat gain reduction and cooling energy minimization through building envelope material
Authors: Hadini Muthiah Hakim , Dewi Ova Candra , Putra Nandy Setiadi Djaya , Hanjani Tika
Published: May 2023

This study aims to reduce heat gain and minimise cooling energy through building envelope material as a passive design intervention strategy to achieve thermal comfort. Integrated Learning Building in the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, is used as a case study due to its air conditioning setting. First, the material characteristic of the building envelope is calculated using the Overall Thermal Transmission Value (OTTV) calculation to determine heat gain and the EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies), a software to estimate cooling energy consumption. Then, a passive design intervention strategy is performed by adding insulation (polyester, bagasse, and recycled textile and paper) and substituting window glazing (reflective, PVB laminated, and Clear IGU Low-E). The results show that the combination of recycled textile and paper insulation and clear IGU Low-E window glazing has an OTTV value of 24.89 W/m2 which is lower than the standard in Indonesia (35 W/m2). Meanwhile, the cooling energy usage shows an energy consumption of 1.14% lower, but it did not achieve the 5% reduction target. Therefore, further intervention on other parts of the building envelope, such as the roof and floor, should be observed to achieve higher energy-saving potential.
Perancangan Front End Pemeriksaan dan Perawatan Wesel dengan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Wijayanto Edoardus Dwijo , Setyodewi Hutanti
Published: May 2023

In the era of globalization like now the website becomes very important to spread information or to store data. The internet is one of the tools to spread information that is easy and fast because it can be done anywhere and anytime. With the existence of the internet and websites can be used to store data inspection and note maintenance. At present the Indonesian railroad company is still reporting the results of the inspection and maintenance of the letter of notes manually, making it difficult to find inspection and maintenance information when the supervisor of the railroad company needs to conduct an inspection. The purpose of this research is to build an information system or website inspection and maintenance website (sell maintenance) so that it makes it easier for railroad company employees to store inspection and note maintenance data so that the data becomes more structured. Making a system or website is done by collecting data through Wawan Ways, Observation and Literature Review. Creating the Sell Maintenance website uses the User Centered Design method by applying the PHP programming language and using the Bootstrap framework to make the display more attractive. The result of this study is a website that suits the needs and preferences of users so that it is easier to use and intuitive because in this study conduct direct observations and interactions with users to understand how users use these products or services. In this study after testing the railroad company employees it was found that the presentation font in the reporting status display was changed to make it greater, the notes photo in the asset data display was changed to be smaller so that it was not too much scroll down, the header and footer on the printed display were removed, The font size on the print display is reduced, the size of the photo pixel and the layout are repaired so that they are not too many pages
Evaluasi Usability dan User Experience Pada E-Learning Universitas Sriwijaya Menggunakan Metode TUXEL 2.0
Authors: Alfarizi A Salman , Indah Dwi Rosa , Firdaus Mgs Afriyan
Published: May 2023

The era of technology that continues to grow makes all work in life easier and more efficient. These developments have an impact on the world of education which innovates to create a learning style that can do learning whenever and wherever we want without the limitations of place and time with the help of technology called E-Learning. A website that functions as an E-Learning supporter is called a Learning Management System (LMS). Sriwijaya University already has an LMS called Sriwijaya University E-Learning. There are some problems and difficulties encountered in using E-Learning of Sriwijaya University. This is proven after the researcher conducted a pre-survey. The average answer stated strongly agree that Sriwijaya University E-Learning needs to be evaluated for usability and user experience. Furthermore, from the interview with the Coordinator of Learning Development Center (LP3MP UNSRI), the information was obtained that the need for input from users to make E-Learning better and to know the level of usability of E-Learning itself to continue to be used. The method used in this research is TUXEL 2.0 which consists of three stages namely Usability Inspection, General LMS/Pedagogical Usability Inspection, User Experience Evaluation. The sample used in this study was 150 students consisting of 15 people each per faculty. The result of usability inspection found 50 problems reported. while in General LMS/Pedagogical Usability Inspection there are total 33 problems found and in User Experience Evaluation stage, it is known that all aspect scales are > 0.8 means all aspects have positive level which indicates Sriwjaya University E-Learning is very good
Penerapan Model UTAUT untuk Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor dalam Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengawasan Daerah (SIMWASDA)
Authors: Silaen M Riyandra Alfariz , Indah Dwi Rosa , Firdaus Mgs Afriyan , Novianti Hardini
Published: May 2023

The Regional Supervision Management Information System (SIMWASDA) is a web-based system with the function of documenting the oversight process performed by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), especially the Inspectorate at the district, city, province and other levels when supervising all activities in the Regional Unit. Regional Apparatus Work. This Information System was also developed with the aim that each monitoring process becomes systematic and integrated. In general, SIMWASDA has not been implemented properly because system users have not utilized it optimally. Due to this, a study was conducted using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) at the South Sumatra Provincial Inspectorate to identify factors that might have an impact on the acceptance and use of SIMWASDA. This study uses all variables from UTAUT along with 3 moderator variables. The number of respondents involved was 80 people. The results obtained show that social influence has the highest significant effect on the behavioral intention of SIMWASDA users and is followed by performance expectancy, while effort expectancy has an effect but not significant on the behavioral intention of SIMWASDA users. In addition, facilitating conditions and behavioral intentions have a significant influence on the use behavior of SIMWASDA users. In the moderating variable, age is a moderate variable that can weaken the effect of facilitating conditions on use behavior, but no moderation strengthens or weakens the effect on performance expectancy, effort expectancy or social influence of behavioral intention. There is no difference between gender which has a moderating effect in strengthening and weakening the influence on performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence on behavioral intention. After that, Experience completely has no moderating effect to strengthen or weaken the influence from effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions of behavioral intention and use behavior. This study succeeded in accepting five hypotheses and rejecting ten hypotheses.
Analisa Efektivitas Metode Octave Allegro dan Fmea Dalam Penilaian Risiko Aset Informasi Pada Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Pakarbudi Adib , Piay Dea Tiara , Nurmadewi Dita , Rachman Andy
Published: May 2023

The current rapid development of technology allows all tertiary institutions to utilize information systems to support their operations, such as the Surabaya ABC Institute of Technology. Through the Central Information System Unit (PSI), the ABC Surabaya Institute of Technology can develop and manage ICT (Information and Communication Technology) so that it can easily manage various kinds of data and information. However, it should be noted that currently digital information is an important asset that needs to be protected from various kinds of adverse risks. But unfortunately the application of information asset risk management at the Surabaya ABC Institute of Technology has not been implemented properly. From these problems, the researcher aims to find out the process of managing the security of information assets in tertiary institutions through a risk assessment of the information assets they have. To achieve this goal the research method used refers to the Octave Allegro framework and the FMEA method is used to assess the risk of information assets. The results of this study indicate that the ABC Institute of Technology has 11 important assets which are divided into 5 categories, namely: Data, Hardware, Network, Software, People. Of the eleven assets, six of them have a high level of risk. From these findings it can be concluded that universities also need to manage information security. These results also indicate that the method used by researchers is very helpful in determining the risk of the value of information assets owned by the ABC Surabaya Institute of Technology. So that the combination of the Octave Allegro method with the FMEA method is very effective in helping organizations carry out information security management.
Analisis Sentimen HateSpeech pada Pengguna Layanan Twitter dengan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC)
Authors: Murni Murni , Riadi Imam , Fadlil Abdul
Published: May 2023

Twitter users in January 2023 increased by 27.4% over the prior-year period worldwide. One of the uses of Twitter as a social networking service is used to create HateSpeech. HateSpeech fosters hatred and hostility of certain individuals or groups (ethnic, religious, racial and inter-group) in the form of insults, defamation, blasphemy, provocation, incitement, and spreading false news. The solution to avoid divisions between factions that threaten the unity of the Indonesian nation needs to be done with sentiment analysis to group tweets that are included in HateSpeech or Non-HateSpeech. This study aims to analyze the HateSpeech sentiment of twitter service users with the Naïve Bayes Classifier method. The dataset used in this study was 5000 data processed with Python tools for the preprocessing stages (case folding, tokenization, stopword removal, normalization, dan stemming), Labeling, Term Weighting weighting with Term Frequency (TF), and Inverse Document Frequency (IDF). The K-Fold Cross Validation technique is carried out to validate data by dividing training and testing data into 3 test scenarios, namely 70% training data and 30% testing, 30% training data and 70% testing, and 50% training data and 50% testing of the Naïve Bayes Classifier Method. Based on evaluation using Confusion Matrix, the highest accuracy of 80%, precision 100%, recall 80%, and F1-Score 89% was obtained in the training data testing scenario of 70% and testing 30%.
Penerapan Augmented Reality Dalam Replikasi Tata Letak Studio Foto
Authors: Maulana Sandi Wahyu , Dijaya Rohman , Taurusta Cindy , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra
Published: May 2023

The role of information technology is very influential in a person's life, thanks to technology it is possible to produce various conveniences so that people get what they want. Information technology is used in different fields, one of which is the field of information transmission. In the delivery of information, it is necessary to have a visual device so that the delivery is easily understood by the community. The delivery of information is an important support for all human activities.The delivery of information, one of which is in the field of architecture through information technology, which includes hardware and software to describe various infrastructures such as buildings.However, in terms of photo studios, many photo studios only think about the design of the studio to make it look attractive without thinking about whether or not the space for taking photos taken by photographers is sufficient.So that photographers sometimes have difficulty taking pictures because the studio space is too narrow due to designs that almost fill the space or studio designs that are not suitable in the size of the room.By using this application, it is hoped that a person can determine the design that suits the studio space. The system will be built based on Android, in the application will be made with a markerless method (without marker) which means that the 3d object will come out if it is triggered with a flat field. The camera will identify a flat field and will display a studio design object that the user has chosen before. In this application there is also an import feature that aims to input new object data from the internal storage of the user's device. Produce a digital product catalog application based on Augmented reality named DeStudio, and can also help photographers to design studio designs / themes that are clear and specific by utilizing Augmented reality technology. In the testing process alpha testing was successfully applied and got 84% smooth results. In beta testing, the average results are very satisfying from some responding, meaning that the application can be used and applied without any obstacles. In the new additional features, the results are very good because the user does not bother to rebuild. Each user can add 3D objects.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor untuk Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Degeneratif
Authors: Buna Abdul Malik , Gobel Citra Yustitya
Published: May 2023

Degenerative disease is a health condition in which organs or tissues related to the human condition continue to decline over time. This disease occurs due to changes in the body's cells which ultimately affect organ function as a whole. The current problem is the lack of public knowledge of the symptoms and types of degenerative diseases as well as the awareness to check health conditions because it is hampered by the relatively expensive cost of examinations. The purpose of this research is to design an expert system for diagnosing degenerative diseases using the Certainty Factor method so that it can make it easier for people to diagnose degenerative diseases. The research method used is the Research and Development method where the data sources used are primary and secondary data with data collection methods through observation and interviews. Research applies the certainty factor method to the diagnosis of two regenerative diseases, namely stroke and coronary heart disease, the results obtained from the calculation of the certainty factor method based on the MB weight of each disease symptom and conducting trials on three patients have obtained a CF percentage value above 90% having symptoms of Stoke disease while the results of the expert system implementation are designed on a mobile platform so that users can easily consult disease diagnoses