bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As meias verdades da reforma do ensino médio
Authors: De Oliveira Ramon
Published: December 2022

As justificativas apresentadas para a reforma do Ensino Médio ancoram-se em meias verdades sobre a insatisfação dos jovens em relação à qualidade e ao sentido desse nível da educação básica para suas vidas. Este artigo, a partir de documentação referente à reforma e de literatura pertinente, analisa essas justificativas e demonstra que suas intencionalidades definem as respostas e as conclusões às quais a sociedade deve chegar. Tais justificativas são destituídas, de forma intencional, de análises científicas especializadas sobre a materialização efetiva dessa última etapa da educação básica. Para consolidar a retórica reformista, foi fundamental o silenciamento do pensamento divergente e o apoio da mídia. Os reformadores não quiseram ouvir os sujeitos que vivenciam a escola e nem escutar o que os jovens desejam de suas escolas ou os professores sobre as suas condições para efetivar um Ensino Médio de qualidade e atrativo aos jovens estudantes. Sua retórica, politicamente estruturada a partir de meias verdades e do desprezo da produção acadêmica, intenciona promover sua aceitação pública, efetivando retrocessos na oferta de Ensino Médio nas escolas públicas brasileiras.  A dualidade reafirma-se sob o discurso de uma nova estrutura educacional, de um novo currículo, de um novo papel que a juventude passa a ter na definição de seus projetos de vida.
PROCEDURY ZARZĄDZANIA KRYZYSOWEGO
Authors: SMOLEŃSKI SYLWESTER
Published: December 2022

W dniu dzisiejszym w świecie, w którym każdego dnia zalewani jesteśmy informacjami o różnego rodzaju zdarzeniach kryzysowych, tragediach dotykających jednostki albo całe społeczeństwa, zarządzanie kryzysowe nabiera coraz większego znaczenia. Wzrasta również zainteresowanie procedurami zarządzania kryzysowego, tak praktyczne, jak i naukowe. To sprawia, że rośnie zarówno liczba samych procedur, jak i naukowych opracowań na ich temat. Wciąż jednak brakuje jednej, oficjalnej i uznanej definicji procedur zarządzania kryzysowego. Dostrzegając ten brak, autor niniejszego artykułu stawia pytanie: czym są procedury zarządzania kryzysowego i jakie ich rodzaje lub/albo kategorie możemy wyróżnić. W artykule przedstawiono różne rodzaje procedur zarządzania kryzysowego oraz autorską propozycję definicji tego pojęcia.
RZECZ O BEZPIECZEŃSTWIE. SYMULATOR WSPOMAGAJĄCY SZKOLENIE POLICJANTÓW W REALIZACJI CZYNNOŚCI NA MIEJSCU ZDARZENIA DROGOWEGO JAKO PRZYKŁAD NARZĘDZIA
MAJĄCEGO NA CELU PRZECIWDZIAŁANIE I ZMNIEJSZENIE ZAGROŻEŃ ZWIĄZANYCH Z RUCHEM DROGOWYM, W TYM Z OBSŁUGĄ MIEJSCA ZDARZENIA
Authors: Kuczyńska Ewa
Published: December 2022

W artykule przybliżono innowacyjne narzędzie mające na celu przeciwdziałanie i zmniejszenie
zagrożeń związanych z ruchem drogowym, w tym z obsługą miejsca zdarzenia przez funkcjonariuszy
Policji. Narzędziem tym jest symulator wspomagający szkolenie policjantów w realizacji
czynności na miejscu zdarzenia drogowego, który powstał w ramach realizacji projektu Wyższej
Szkoły Policji w Szczytnie, finansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju
w konkursie nr 9/2018 na wykonanie projektów w zakresie badań naukowych lub prac rozwojowych
na rzecz obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa. Dynamiczny rozwój nowoczesnych technologii
informatycznych oraz powszechny dostęp do różnorodnych programów komputerowych
stwarza możliwość wspomagania różnego rodzaju szkoleń z wykorzystaniem urządzeń symulacji
komputerowych, np. jazdy pojazdami w sposób zbliżony do rzeczywistości. W miarę rozwoju
technologii informatycznych pojawiły się nowe możliwości. Symulator, będący najnowszej generacji
rozwiązaniem pozwoli na radykalne zwiększenie efektywności i operatywności szkolonych
policjantów. Zastosowana wielowariantowość profili szkoleniowych znacząco rozszerzy kwalifikacje
i umiejętności policjantów. Wykorzystanie zaawansowanych algorytmów sztucznej inteligencji
pozwoli na wyeliminowanie najdrobniejszych błędów, które w dotychczasowym systemie szkolenia
były niemal niemożliwe do wykrycia przez instruktorów prowadzących zajęcia praktyczne. W niniejszym artykule podjęte rozważania oparto na studiach literatury, doświadczeniu i pracy
własnej w pełnieniu funkcji kierownika operacyjnego projektem oraz na podstawie własnych obserwacji
i rozmów z kierownikami projektów realizowanych na rzecz bezpieczeństwa i obronności
państwa w administracji publicznej.
The Ecology of Nationalism and the Representation of Lower Castes in the Novel Tamas
Authors: Ashutosh Manohar Popate
Published: December 2022

The colonization of India had awful consequences on the lives of people as the nation was severely affected by problems like poverty, illiteracy, unhygienic and callous living producing, in addition to the already prevailing sociological and economic problems, environmental and conservational crisis, the root cause of which was to be found in the incessant exploitation of natural resources by the ruling European colonial powers in India. Resultantly, the Gandhian struggle for independence could not restrict itself merely to the primary objective of acquiring a politically independent statehood for India, but it had to keep on its agenda also problems of ecology, hygiene and conservation. The novel Tamas describes analogous labors made by the congress working committee volunteers in the Muslim area despite antagonism by the Muslim League workers. This ecology of nationalism, however, could not sustain long as the ecological purity of a mosque and a temple, in retaliatory action, was polluted by the perpetrators. The novel regularly, throughout the narrative,  establishes a connection between the ideas of pureness and dirtiness and the consequential communal clashes in the city by showing how harmony and mutual veneration for each other’s community, the so-called ecology of nationalism and political unity, was thwarted by an error of  Nathu, a member of the lower caste community. In a broad sense, the character of Nathu is presented representatively in a way to demonstrate how the act of a socially impure community was accountable for the fall of the ecology of Indian nationalism rather than the political desires and mistakes of leadership.
Prinsip Mendengarkan Kedua Belah Pihak di Pengadilan Negeri Sinjai: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan
Authors: Irmawaty Irmawaty , Burhany Mushawwir
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan asas audi et alteram partem dalam Putusan No. 01/Pdt.G.S/2016/PN.Snj. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang. Pengumpulan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dilakukan dengan teknik studi literatur. Bahan hukum yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang untuk menguraikan putusan pengadilan dan menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Negeri Sinjai telah memanggil Terdakwa secara sah dan layak sebanyak dua kali. Pemanggilan tersebut merupakan wujud sikap Hakim untuk menerapkan asas audi et alteram partem. Dalam hal ini, Hakim harus mendengarkan kedua belah pihak sebelum memutus perkara perdata di pengadilan. Sebaliknya, Terdakwa tidak beritikad baik, sedangkan Pengadilan Negeri Sinjai telah memanggil Terdakwa secara sah dan layak sebanyak dua kali. Selain itu, pemanggilan yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Sinjai juga bertujuan untuk menengahi antara Penggugat dan Tergugat. Di sisi lain, dengan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Sinjai, proses persidangan berlanjut ke tahap pembuktian meskipun Tergugat tidak hadir. Proses pembuktian tidak menghilangkan esensi dari asas audi et alteram partem, yaitu untuk didengarkan oleh kedua belah pihak. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan untuk membuat peraturan perundang-undangan baru di bidang hukum perdata karena masih ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia yang merupakan peninggalan zaman penjajahan Belanda. Selain itu, pembaharuan peraturan perundang-undangan harus memperhatikan audi et alteram partem sebagai salah satu asas yang mewajibkan Hakim untuk mendengarkan kedua belah pihak dalam perkara perdata. Selanjutnya, Perma No. 4 Tahun 2019, sebagai dasar penyelesaian perkara perdata melalui tata cara gugatan sederhana, perlu disempurnakan karena dibentuk bukan dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tetapi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi hierarkinya.
Blood metabolites, body condition score, body weight and milk yield in relation to resumption of cyclicity in post-partum buffaloes
Authors: KAVYA K M , SHARMA R K , JEROME A , PHULIA S K , BALHARA A K , SINGH I
Published: December 2022

This study was designed to decipher the relationship between blood metabolites [glucose, total protein, urea, cholesterol, beta hydroxyl-butryicacic (BHBA), and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and leptin], body condition score (BCS), body weight (BW) and milk yield with resumption of post-partum cyclicity in buffaloes. Pluriparous buffaloes were screened using transrectal ultrasonography from day 0 to day 90 at 10 days interval and divided into two groups: I (n=7; buffaloes ovulated <30 days of calving) and II (n=7; anestrous buffaloes >90 days post-partum). Blood samples were collected in both groups at day 0, 10, 20 and 30 post-partum (day 0 considered as calving day) with BW, BCS and milk production observations during first month of lactation. In cyclic buffaloes, serum albumin was higher as compared to acyclic group. In addition, leptin, BW, BCS and milk yield differed with time. Significant correlation between BHBA, IGF-1, leptin and albumin in group I was observed. In conclusion, blood metabolites (albumin, BHBA, IGF-1 and leptin) were significantly correlated with each other in cyclic post-partum buffaloes, but not in acyclic group.
Species richness, productivity and quality assessment of grassland resources in hill agroecosystem of western Himalaya
Authors: DEV INDER , RADOTRA SUDESH , RAM ASHA , SINGH J P , DEB D , ROY M M , SRIVASTAVA M , KUMAR PARDEEP , AHMAD SUHEEL , CHAURASIA R S
Published: December 2022

Livestock contribution in agricultural economy is significantly higher in hilly regions of India. A detailed study was carried out to assess the productivity, species richness and diversity of grasses of the grasslands in different hill agro-ecosystems of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh in western Himalaya. Saccharum spontaneum (low hills), Chrysopogon echinulatus (mid hills) and Festuca spp. (high hills) were observed as the most dominant species in hill agro-ecosystems. Productivity assessment was done at five locations, viz. open forest area; enclosed forest area; community land; farmers’ field; and wasteland in each hill zone. High species richness and diversity was observed in mid hill zone as compared to low and high hills. The mean production level was recorded highest in low hills closely followed by mid hills; much less in high hills. Amongst the land-use systems, highest biomass production was recorded at farmers’ field followed by community land and least in wasteland situation. The average herbage production obtained through six cuts at periodic intervals (March to December) was 3,202 DM kg/ha, while in single harvest it was 2,249 DM kg/ha (low-hill conditions); 2,893 and 1,924 DM kg/ha (mid-hill conditions) and 1,399 and 850 DM kg/ha (high-hill conditions), respectively. Averaged over the different locations, 6.01, 6.64 and 10.87% crude protein (CP) was observed (in multicut situation) in low, mid and high hills respectively. Average herbage production obtained through six cuts at periodical intervals (March-December) was consistently higher as compared to single harvest in all the three zones.
Effect of feeding larvae meal in the diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and meat quality in broiler chicken
Authors: KAREEM KARWAN YASEEN , ABDULLA NAZIM RASUL , FOO HOOI LING , ZAMRI AMIRAH NABILAH MOHD , SHAZALI NURHAZIRAH , LOH TECK CHWEN , ALSHELMANI MOHAMED IDRIS
Published: December 2022

Larvae meal has been reported as a suitable alternative protein source to fish meal and soybean meal. It contains necessary essential amino acids required in poultry feeding. A feeding trial was conducted to assess the effects of feeding different levels of larvae meal on broiler performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass and meat quality, and bacterial count. Day-old male broiler chicks (216) were raised for 42 days. Birds were weighed and randomly allotted into 6 dietary treatments consisting of 6 replicates (pens) per treatment and 6 birds in each replicate. The dietary treatments were supplemented with earth larvae meal by 0% (control group), 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. The feed and drinking water were provided ad lib. The findings showed that body weight, average daily gain and total weight gain for group of birds fed 0% larvae meal significantly decreased compared to those chickens fed 8% and 10% larvae meal. A higher crude protein digestibility was found in birds fed with larvae meal. Control group had the highest Enterobacteriaceae count compared to the other treatments. Larvae meal supplementation improved the growth performance, nutrient digestibility and meat quality of broiler chicken and decreased excreta Enterobacteriaceae counts.
Effect of plumage colour and estimation of variance components of bi-weekly growth traits in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: DASH SHAKTI KANT , NAIK SWAYAMPRABHA , DUBEY PREM PRAKASH , MALHOTRA PUNEET , BANSAL BALJINDER KUMAR
Published: December 2022

The present investigation was undertaken in black and white quails for studying the effect of plumage colour,estimating genetic parameters and fitting non-linear regression model to growth curve in white and black Japanese quails. White quails were significantly heavier in comparison to black quails across age groups indicating association of plumage colour with growth rate. The body weight variables measured at bi-weekly intervals when considered as a single variable had low repeatability indicating they were genetically not identical variables. Paternal half-sib estimates of heritability indicated higher additive variance in white quails in comparison to black quails. Phenotypiccorrelation estimates between bodyweights at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks of age, ranged from medium to high indicating favourable correlated response in bodyweight variables. Gompert curve had very good fit with the data (99.6%) and similar curve parameters were estimated in both quail varieties. Point of inflection (IPT) was similar in both quail varieties and was 3.46 (black) and 3.44 weeks of age (white). The estimates of different growth parameters indicated the favourable effect of selection in these quail lines. Results indicated that growth curve estimates can be used for developing future breeding strategies in quails.
Delivery of livestock healthcare services and scope for its improvement: Evidence from Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: BARDHAN D , KUMAR SANJAY , SINGH RISHI KUMAR
Published: December 2022

The study ascertained the use pattern of animal healthcare services (AHS) by the livestock farmers and to assess the impact of potential reforms in animal health delivery system (AHDS) in Uttar Pradesh, the largest state in India. A total of 1,037 households from all the 9 agro-climatic regions of the state were surveyed. Households were categorized in to poor (48%), medium (36.5%) and rich (15%) wealth categories to assess equity implications of potential reforms in AHDS. Analysis of use pattern of AHS revealed that quacks were the predominant AHS providers, followed by para-veterinarians and government veterinary officers (GVO’s). Out of the total sample visits made by GVO’s and para-vets, 58% and 66%, respectively, were attended at-home. The number of at-home visits by GVO’s per household increased with increase in wealth status. Richer households paid significantly higher prices per visit to AHS providers as compared to poor households. Even then, the average price paid by the poor households were substantially high. Contingent valuation method used to elicit farmers’ willingness to pay for animal healthcare services revealed that the amount they are willing to pay increased with increase in wealth status. Analysis of factors influencing farmers’ WTP revealed that lower wealth status and distance to market negatively influences the farmers’ likelihood of willing to pay a higher amount. On the other hand, household head education, easy credit availability and scale of milk production positively influenced the probability that a farmer will be willing to pay a higher amount.
Comparative evaluation of loop mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: THAKUR RASHMI , SINGH RANDHIR , KAUR SIMRANPREET , GILL J P S
Published: December 2022

A loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus from milk using standard strain ATCC 33591 was optimized targeting thermonuclease (nuc) gene. LAMP protocol was optimized for detection of S. aureus at 62°C for 50 min in water bath. The analytical sensitivity of LAMP and qPCR was found to be equal, ca.102 CFU/ml, both in broth and spiked milk by commercial kit and phenol-chloroform-isoamyl method of DNA extraction, while the sensitivity of conventional PCR was low (ca. 103 and 104CFU/ml in broth and spiked milk samples, respectively), using kit method of DNA extraction. LAMP was 100% specific and in complete agreement with real time and conventional PCR. LAMP protocol optimized in the study was rapid and sensitive in detection of S. aureus in comparison to qPCR and PCR when kit method of DNA extraction was used. Application of LAMP for rapid detection of S. aureus on 126 field milk samples detected 93 milk samples positive out of 97 positive by culture without enrichment, hence giving sensitivity of 95.87%. Whereas, LAMP detected all 29 milk samples negative by culture as negative, thereby giving detection specificity of 100%. However, on enrichment of LAMP negative samples for four hours, LAMP could detect them positive for S. aureus. Enrichment of the milk sample for four hours enhanced the sensitivity of detection to 100% and detection limit to < 102 CFU/ml.
Analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory efficacy of ketorolac in the chicks
Authors: MOUSA Y J
Published: December 2022

Now-a-days, there is a need for newly, non-addicted and effective analgesics with less side effects. Therefore, the present study evaluated the analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory efficacy of ketorolac in 7â€“21 days old broiler chicks and its possible application in the related field. The analgesic median effective dose (ED50) of ketorolac that caused analgesia in 50% of the chicks was 9.1 mg/kg, intramuscular (IM). Ketorolac caused analgesic and antipyretic effects at multiple doses (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg, IM) in a dose dependent manner, whereas these percentages were significantly higher when ketorolac was injected @ 10 and 20 mg/kg, IM. All times recorded (15, 30, 60 and 120 min) for evaluating the analgesic effect of ketorolac produced analgesia while the higher and better analgesic efficacy was observed at 15 min after ketorolac injection. The injection of ketorolac @ 20 mg/kg, IM exerted anti-inflammatory activity by significantly reducing the right paw thickness of the chicks as a result of formaldehyde injection in comparison to control. There was no liver damage, impaired metabolism and function may be attributed to the ketorolac treatment in the chicks which was evaluated through estimation of serum AST and ALT concentrations. The study suggests the benefit of using ketorolac as an analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory drug in the field of veterinary medicine due to its good, reliable and efficient efficacy.
Identification of genetic variants in HSF1 gene and their association with heat tolerance in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: SAIKIA J , VERMA A , GUPTA I D , SINGH S , HAZARIKA D
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out to identify Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPs) and their association with thermostolerance traits in 200 murrah Buffalos. Genomic DNA was extracted from frozen/thawed blood samples collected in Beckton-Dickinson vacutainer containing 0.5% (10 Î¼l/ml of blood) anticoagulant EDTA, using phenol-chloroform extraction method. Further the samples were processed for checked quality of DNA on 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis while its quantification was done using Biospec-nano spectrophotometer method. Custom sequencing results revealed 7 SNPs at the position of A15732G located in intron 4, C17061T in intron 6, C17202T and A17226G in intron 7, G17454A in intron 8, C17605T in exon 9 and T18421C in intron 9 of HSF1 gene sequence. Association analysis showed that the thermal tolerance trait in Murrah buffaloes was significantly affected by three SNP locus, viz. A15732G, C17061T and T18421C. The association among the different genotype of this SNP locus with thermo-tolerance was analyzed using Generalized Linear Model procedure in Statistical Analysis System. Animals of GG genotype at locus A15732 G, TT genotype at locus T18421C and C17061T locus showed lower respiration rate and least HTC was observed in animals belonging to GG genotype at locus A15732G. At linkage, disequilibrium and haplotype construction were analysed using SHEsis software. Haplotypes (49) were constructed, and out of these seven haplotypes (>3 sample size) were considered for association studies. The individuals with Hap6 (ACCAGCC) haplotype combination had lower respiration rate (RR) than other haplotype combinations and these individuals may have better thermal adaptability in comparison to others animals.
Growth hormone 1 and insulin 2 gene polymorphism in Egyptian chickens
Authors: EL-KADER HEBA AMABD , ISHAFEY HEBA , EMEL-KOMY EMEL-KOMY , SALAM SALLY , FMAHROUS KARIMA
Published: December 2022

The genetic polymorphism of two genes related to growth production in four chicken breeds (Dokki 4, Inshas, El-Salam and Mandarah) were studied. PCR-RFLP and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) analysis were studied in the two genes namely GH1 and insulin 2. Blood samples were collected randomly from 84 chickens, DNA was extracted and genotypes for two genes were detected using PCR-RFLP analysis. The locus GH1 (467 bp) showed two genotypes (GG, AG) in four chicken breeds due to the presence of two Msp1 restriction sites (C^CGG) in intron1. The sequence analysis revealed two substitutions (C/T) in Dokki 4 and Inshas breeds, G/A substitution in Dokki 4 and Mandarah breeds and insertion of T nucleotide in four chicken breeds. In insulin 2 gene (371 bp), two genotypes (TT, TC) were recorded in four chicken breeds due to presence of one restriction site in intron1. The nucleotide substitutions (A/G) and (T/C) were observed in all Egyptian chicken breeds except Inshas breed and A/ T transversion was observed in all breeds. The sequences of detected SNPs were submitted to GenBank database with the accession numbers MG906782â€“MG906789 in GH1 gene and the accession numbers MG906790â€“MG906791 in insulin 2 gene. In conclusion, the presence of certain polymorphisms could increase the phenotypic variety and will be supportive in selection and breeding programs.
Puerarin protects rat liver and kidney against cadmium-induced oxidative stress
Authors: WANG JICANG , ZHU HUALI , ZHANG CAI , WANG HONGWEI , YANG ZIJUN , LIU ZONGPING
Published: December 2022

Oxidative stress is thought to be involved in cadmium (Cd) induced toxicity. This study examined the possible protective effect of puerarin on cadmium chloride (CdCl2, 2 mg/kg b.w.) induced toxicity in male rats. Male SD rats were treated with either intraperitoneal Cd and/or oral puerarin (100 mg/kg. b.w.) for 4 weeks. The results demonstrated that exposure to Cd led to an increase in the level of BUN, ALT and AST in serum. Cadmium raised the concentrations of MDA and GSH, and decreased antioxidants activities (SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px) in the liver and kidney. Conversely, administration of puerarin markedly attenuated Cd-induced biochemical alterations in serum, liver, and kidney tissues. These results suggest that puerarin exerts protective effects against Cd toxicity attributable to its antioxidant actions.
Lame cows have a subdued hypothalamus-pituitary axis as revealed by LH release in response to exogenous endocrine challenges
Authors: SOOD PANKAJ , NANDA A S , NANDA A S , PRAKASH B S
Published: December 2022

Lameness is a serious concern in cows due to its multilevel effects and increasing incidences. The ability of anterior pituitary and hypothalamus to release LH, a prime reproductive hormone, is unknown in lame cows. Our study tested this ability by exogenous endocrine challenge using Buserelin acetate (GnRH analogue) and estradiol valerate (EV). The study included moderately lame (L; n=7) either cyclic (LC; n=3) or anestrus (LA; n=4); and normal cyclic, nonâ€“lame (NL; n=5) cows. Progesterone blocks LH release, so it was lowered by injecting PG in cyclic cows. After 14 h, all cows were given a walk for 5 min and immediately thereafter injected with 0.008 mg GnRH and 4 h later with 1 mg of EV. Blood plasma progesterone, cortisol and LH were quantified, periodically. There was a significant delay in the onset (105.0 vs 75.0Â±7.0 vs 54.0Â±9.0 min) and duration (22.5Â±5.3 vs 80.0Â±10.8 vs 117.0Â±2.7 min) of LH surge in LA vs LC vs NL cows; the surge was absent in two LA cows. The altered LH profile was attributed to a 3 fold (in L) vs 1.6 fold (in NL) rise in cortisol. LH released (ng/ml) in response to EV was also low in LA (31.5Â±2.4) and LC (69.9Â±7.2) than NL (79.2Â±7.0) cows. In conclusion, lame cows subjected to walk exhibited reduced pituitary response to release LH following exogenous GnRH as also a reduced ability of hypothalamus to stimulate LH release in response to exogenous estradiol.
Voids to Cementitious Materials Ratio as a Control for Tensile Strength on CTRB with Natural Pozzolan
Authors: Waani Joice Elfrida
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Posolan alam diklasifikasikan sebagai material tambahan pada campuran Semen (SCMs) karena sifat sementasinya yang jika ditambahkan dalam campuran beton dan semen sebagai bahan aditif berpengaruh positif terhadap campuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah posolan alam, tras sebagai substitusi parsial semen Portland, terhadap rasio antara porositas dan kadar material semen pada Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) dan Resilient Modulus (MR) campuran CTRB. Campuran CTRB yang menjadi target pengujian ini mengandung komposisi Material Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) dan Reclaimed Aggregate Materials (RAM) yang berbeda yaitu 40% RAP : 60% RAM dan 60% RAP : 40% RAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatnya kandungan material semen (Civ*), nilai ITS meningkat seiring dengan penurunan porositas (η) untuk campuran 40% RAP dan 60% RAP CTRB dengan substitusi pozzolan alam 15% dan 30% terhadap kandungan semen 2%, 4% dan 6%. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan pengujian MR terhadap kedua campuran CTRB yang sama dengan variasi derajat tekanan confining dan deviatoric pada 5000 MPa hingga 7900 MPa.
Kata-kata Kunci: CTRB, Posolan alam, material tambahan semen, porositas, MR, ITS.
Abstract
Natural pozzolan is classified as Supplemental Cementitious Materials (SCMs) as it exhibits cementitious properties which is gradually being applied in cement mixtures as additives. This research aims at exploring the effect of trass as natural pozzolan, to the porosity and cementitious ratio on Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) and Resilient Modulus (MR) in Cement Treated Recycled Base (CTRB) pavement mixtures. CTRB mixtures containing two different proportions of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) and Reclaimed Aggregate Materials (RAM). Mixtures of 40% RAP : 60% RAM and 60% RAP : 40% RAM were considered as target mixtures that can be achieved in the field based on mixture properties related to ITS and MR.  The laboratory investigation confirmed that with increasing of cementitious materials content (Civ*), the ITS value increases in conjunction with the decrease in porosity (η) for the 40% RAP and 60% RAP CTRB mixtures with 15% and 30% natural pozzolan substitution to the 2%, 4% and 6% cement content. In this study, MR tests were also carried out on both mixtures of the same CTRB with variations in the degree of pressure of confining and deviatoric stress at MR test from 5000 MPa to 7900 MPa..
Keywords: CTRB, natural pozzolan, supplemental cementitious materials, porosity, MR, ITS.
Programmering i matematikklasserommet – Utfordringer elevene møter
Authors: Munthe Morten
Published: December 2022

Artikkelen undersøker bruk av programmering i en matematikklasse på videregående nivå og utfordringer elevene møter når de jobber med programmeringsoppgaver. Gjen­nom bruk av et rammeverk bestående av fire kategorier blir utfordringene kategorisert og analysert. Konsept-utfordringer inneholder bruken og forståelsen av de ulike kom­mandoene og typene i programmeringsspråket. Syntaks-utfordringer omhandler struk­turen til betingelser og løkker, og den logiske oppbygningen av et program. Output-utfordringer kommer etter å ha trykket på «kjør programmet»-knappen der elevene får syntaks-feil, uforutsette svar eller ingen output. Kode-utfordringer er når elevene skal omgjøre en matematisk prosedyre til programmeringskode. Gjennom flere utdrag fra undervisningstimer blir hver utfordring analysert og diskutert både med hensyn på matematisk læring og hvordan utfordringer kan reduseres. Konsept-utfordringene viser seg å ha liten effekt på læring i matematikk. Syntaks- og output-utfordringer ble observert å bidra til matematisk læring når elevene begynte å utforske utfordringen, men bidro ikke til læring når elevene ikke klarte å løse utfordringen. Kode-utfordringer ble, når elevene løste dem, observert til å legge til rette for både utforsking og læring.
Lære å lage og bruke datasimuleringer i naturfagundervisning
Authors: Aalbergsjø Siv Gundrosen
Published: December 2022

Med innføringen av programmering i skolens naturfag er det oppstått et behov for å utdanne lærere innen dette. I denne studien har lærerstudenter deltatt i et undervisnings­opplegg om programmering av simuleringer i naturfag. Lærerstudentenes refleksjoner om egen læringsprosess og undervisningsplaner de utviklet i kurset, er analysert med TPACK-rammeverket for teknologisk, pedagogisk innholdskunnskap (Mishra & Koehler, 2006). Hensikten var å få innsikt i lærerstudentenes bakgrunnskunnskap og kunnskapsbehov, samt å undersøke muligheter for å undervise programmering i for­bindelse med datasimuleringer i naturfag. Lærerstudentene opplevde de tekniske sidene ved programmeringen som utfordrende. Men de klarte å kombinere sin teknologiske kompetanse med pedagogisk, naturfaglig og naturfagdidaktisk kompetanse for å lage undervisningsplaner. Disse undervisningsplanene fokuserte på elevenes læring av natur­fag, teknologi og naturfaglig utforsking og modellering. Dette viser at å benytte pro­grammering i lærerutdanningen er viktig for lærerstudentenes TPACK-utvikling og bidrar til deres evne til å lage naturfagundervisning med disse verktøyene.
Konkurrerande språkuppfattningar. En studie av läroplaner för grundskolan i Finland, Norge och Sverige
Authors: Brännmark Theres
Published: December 2022

Denna artikel analyserar läroplaner för grundskolan i Finland, Norge och Sverige med fokus på hur språklig mångfald konstrueras och med intresse för vilka maktrelationer som kommer till uttryck genom läroplanerna. Språksituationen som förbinder språk och språkgrupper över riksgränserna och den språkliga mångfalden i respektive samhälle gör en analys av de tre läroplanerna särskilt intressant. Syftet är att beskriva och problematisera språklig mångfald samt de normer och ideologi som reflekteras i läroplanerna och organiserar språklig mångfald. Den kritiska diskursanalysen visar att den finska och norska läroplanen har en positiv inställning till och normaliserar språklig mångfald. Samtidigt har det betydelse vilka språk som ingår i den flerspråkiga kompetensen. I den svenska läroplanen är enspråkighet norm. Läroplanernas språksyn och hierarkiseringen av språk antyder att det råder konkurrensförhållande mellan olika språk. I studien framkommer att språkurvalet i läroplanerna bidrar till att upprätthålla ojämna maktrelationer mellan de som behärskar prioriterade språk och de som inte gör det. Diskussionen belyser vikten av att kritiskt ifrågasätta läroplanernas implicita särskiljande av språk och därmed talare av dessa språk.
Insulin resistance as a triggering factor of dyslipidemia
Authors: Pérez Freire Roberto Alejandro , Pacha Jara Ana Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Insulin resistance (IR) is defined as a pathological state that is characterized by a decrease in the sensitivity of insulin in the tissues, on the other hand, dyslipidemia is a lipid level alteration that could develop from insulin resistance. This bibliographic review describes the main scientific contributions that demonstrate whether insulin resistance is one of the essential pathological conditions for developing some of the diseases that constitute serious public health problems, such as dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and metabolic syndrome (MS)
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH A PAKEM APPROACH MODEL IN CIVIC EDUCATION
Authors: Ponidi Ponidi
Published: December 2022

Research with the implementation of character education through the PAKEM approach model in civic education subjects aims to provide the inculcation of character values that are embedded in humans through learning civic education in Schools. This study uses a qualitative method so that the resulting research procedure is descriptive data from the results of these observations with words, pictures, and not numbers so that the research report contains quotations of data to provide an overview of its presentation. The results of this research are that civic education can be used as a determinant in improving character education by building citizenship education with a new paradigm and developing learning to apply the PAKEM approach. Through character-based civics learning with the application of the PAKEM approach, several conventional Civics learning problems can shift into innovative learning. The use of learning models in every teaching and learning activity is based on character education so that students are always happy and have a meaningful learning concept.
TRADITIONAL GAMES AS ONE OF THE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING MODELS IN SHAPING CHILDREN'S CHARACTERS
Authors: Hendrowati Tri Yuni
Published: December 2022

This research is to find out how traditional games as one of the alternative learning models in shaping the character of children in SD Negeri 2 Sendangasih. This type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach.  Instruments used include illustrated storybooks, dolls, counterfeit items, plants, drawings. And the most commonly used is to use storybook props. This research is a class action research, conducted through three cycles each cycle consisting of preparation, implementation, observation, and interview. Judging from the results of the research that has been done shows a sufficient improvement The results of the study show: (1) The process of character building in the classroom, family, and community through traditional children's games at SD Negeri 2 Sendangasih, the process of character education is carried out by balancing between moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action. The habit of using moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action on every decision will educate people to be human beings with character, who have clear principles and handles. (2) Character values that develop in the classroom, family, and community at SD Negeri 2 Sendangasih include values related to the creator, values related to oneself, values related to others, values related to the environment, and national values. (3) The impact of character education planting through traditional games at SD Negeri 2 Sendangasih includes children becoming more creative, socially high, confident, more harmonious with family, manners, socializing well, and the output has a positive impact.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MORAL EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS TO FACE THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AS A FORTRESS OF DEMORALIZATION
Authors: Waziana Winia , Saputra Ricco Herdiyan , Sinthiya Ida Ayu Putu Anggie
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of moral decline has colored the education world. Several students and education graduates show an attitude that is not commendable. Many students and college students are involved in brawls, criminal acts, theft, muggings, sexual deviations, involved in drugs, bullying, and other criminal acts. Even among students, brawls often occur. Demonstrations that protest against policies do not only occur on campuses but also occur among high school students and even elementary school students, which sometimes end in violence. This disgraceful act has disturbed the community. the study will describe how important value education is to improve the morality of students in high school, and will also discuss the causes that might trigger a moral crisis in students, as well as what steps should be taken to rebuild morale. The research is a qualitative study. It includes the process of exploring and understanding the meaning of individual and group behavior, describing social problems or humanitarian problems. The resulting state that moral education is something that must be given to students in schools, from elementary schools to tertiary institutions. Because moral education can shape a person's personality so that he becomes a good human being, a citizen, and a good citizen by the mandate contained in the functions and objectives of national education in the Law on the National Education System. The role of teachers and learning designers in developing moral learning strategies in schools should provide more opportunities for students to take moral roles, both within the family environment, school environment, peer environment, and the wider community environment by providing an example through the process of imitation
INTERNALIZATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF WEB-BASED GENRE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati , Pandiangan Andre Yoel
Published: December 2022

Healthy youth is the progress of a nation. Marriage under the age of 18 is a problem that must be faced by some young people in the world (especially in developing countries like Indonesia). The high risk of sex outside of marriage has attracted the attention of the government. One of the government efforts related to adolescent health is to provide sex education to adolescents so that they understand the risk of infectious diseases caused by free sex and drug abuse. In addition, the rapid development and advancement of information technology have changed all attitudes, styles, and ways of thinking of modern humans. Even today, the culture of dating, free sex, and the use of illegal drugs has become commonplace and even commonplace among young people. The aim of this study is to provide personality education through the website-based Gendre application to enable young people to understand the negative effects of premarital sex or trying to use illegal drugs. The author hopes that the younger generation can avoid a lifestyle that has a negative impact on their own future and the future of the Indonesian nation. From this research, the Genre website is produced and the testing on this system uses the User Acceptance Testing method, which is a questionnaire with 4 stages, namely user reactions to the system, and reactions. users to the system interface, user reactions in operating the system, and user reactions to system functionality. and the search results were calculated using a Likert scale, and the number of responders was 10 people. From the test on this research, it is concluded that the test results using a Likert scale are 88% of respondents like the results of this website.
Analisis Behavioral Intention Dan Use Behavior Terhadap Pengguna Fintech Dana Menggunakan Metode Utaut 2
Authors: Damayanti Komang Putri , Lavianto Sephy , Dwi Putri I Gst Agung Pramesti
Published: December 2022

Fintech DANA is currently used for non-cash transactions due to the convenience and practicality of transactions offered by service providers. However, it is currently unknown to what extent the success of the electronic wallet that has been implemented and there are still problems such as loss of balance, failure to top up balances and the features of the DANA application that are still poorly understood. One of the determining factors for the success of a system that is implemented is from the side of user acceptance, namely behavioral intention (user interest) and use behavior (user behavior). The purpose of this study was to find out what factors could influence the Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior of DANA Fintech Users towards private workers in the city of Denpasar. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, distributing online questionnaires, and analyzing data processing using SPSS version 25 and SmartPLS 3.0 software. the results of the 12 (twelve) hypotheses proposed, 7 (seven) hypotheses were declared insignificant and rejected because the T-statistical value of the hypothesis was less than 1.96, while 5 (five) hypotheses were declared significant and accepted because the T-statistical value of the hypothesis is more than 1.96. The results of this study are expected to be one of the considerations in making decisions for electronic wallet service providers to be implemented more optimally.
Implementation of Medical Record File Processing at the Petala Bumi Regional General Hospital, Riau Province in 2022
Authors: Oetari Rahmi , Sando Welly , Devis Yesica
Published: December 2022

The processing of medical record files has an important role to support the achievement of administrative order in efforts to improve health services in hospitals. This study aims to see how the process of processing medical record files at the Petala Bumi Regional General Hospital, Riau Province 2022. The research method used is qualitative analytics. The informant consisted of 6 people, namely the Head of the Medical Support Services Section, the Head of Medical Record Installation and 4 medical record officers. How to collect data with in-depth interviews and observations at the Petala Bumi Regional General Hospital, Riau Province. Research shows that Human Resources in Medical Record Installations are still lacking and medical record file processing training has not been carried out thoroughly to officers. Facilities and infrastructure to support the work of officers are inadequate. In the assembling section, there are still incomplete documents. Coding officer had difficulty in reading the doctor's writing and the diagnosis was not found in the ICD-10 book The process of indexing medical records has not been carried out in full. In the reporting of the hospital SIMRS is still in the process of being refined. The analysis section has not been intense in the communication of the medics with the medical records officers. The filling part of the medical record file storage system lacks storage racks and narrow storage space. It is necessary to add medical records officers and infrastructure in the Medical Record Intalation. The process of processing medical record files needs accuracy and clarity in terms of completeness and diagnosis. In the filling section, it is necessary to add a medical record file storage rack and expand the storage space so that the medical record file processing process can run effectively and efficiently.
Relationship between Sanitation Facilities and Mother's Behavior Against Stunting in Toddlers in Baungrejo Jaya Village Working Area of ​​Pelangiran Health Center in 2022
Authors: DELLAVEGA ANNISA SEPTYA , Syukaisih Syukaisih , Wahyuni Denai
Published: December 2022

Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pelangiran terdiri dari 1 kelurahan dan 15 desa. Dimana  kejadian stunting tertinggi pertama berada di Desa Hidayah dengan prevalensi sebesar 50% , tertinggi kedua berada di Desa Baungrejo Jaya dengan prevalensi 46.25%  dan tertinggi ketiga berada pada Desa Sungai Kateman dengan Prevalensi 41,67%. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Dan Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Pendek (Stunting) Pada Balita Di Desa Baungrejo Jaya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelangiran Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi seluruh balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelangiran sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang memiliki balita. Dilakukan wawancara dan observasi kepada 50 orang sampel secara quota sampling. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji Chi square. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Baungrejo Jaya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelangiran pada bulan Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kepemilikan sarana air bersih (P value = 0,005; OR = 16.867), kepemilikan Jamban (P value = 0,045; OR = 6.176), kepemilikan SPAL (P value = 0,008; OR = 15,125), perilaku ibu (P value = 0,018; OR = 12,222). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variable berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting karena nilai P value <0,05 pada desa baungrejo jaya wilayah kerja puskesmas pelangiran.
PROXIMATE ANALYSIS AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF THE PEELS OF THREE VARIETIES OF SWEET CASSAVA
Authors: ENOCH NWAKOBY NNAMDI , FRANCES EJIMOFOR CHIAMAKA , JOHNSON OLEDIBE ODIRA , EZIAMAKA AFAM-EZEAKU CHIKAODILI , ONYINYE MBAUKWU
Published: December 2022

One of the most significant tubers grown in Africa, cassava provides around one-third of the daily calories consumed. It has several nutritional advantages and is often ingested after peeling, washing, boiling, or drying. The objective of this study was to ascertain the mineral and proximate content of cassava peels from 3 sweet varieties. The analysis was carried out using accepted methods. The outcome revealed that TMS/98/0581 has 2.84% protein content. TME/98/419 with 4.33% and TMS/98/30572 with 2.41%. The carbohydrate content showed that TMS/98/0581 has the lowest parameter with 72.20% while TMS/98/30572 has the highest with 75.82% followed by TME/98/419 with 75.20%. Also, the DM (Dry Matter) of TME/98/419 has the highest yielding with 87.51% followed by TMS/98/30572 with 86.95% while TMS/98/0581 has the lowest DM of 85.97%. The fat content of TME/98/419 yielded highest parameter of 1.09% followed by TMS/98/0581 with 0.46% and the least was TMS/98/30572 with 0.40%. The fiber content of TMS/98/0581 cultivar produced the least content with 5.44% followed by TMS/98/30572 with 6.13% and the highest been TME/98/419 with 6.62%. The peel further contained certain amount of minerals. The peel of cultivar TME/98/419 contained 19.81mg/100g which is the highest while TMS/98/30572 has the lowest with 13.74mg/100g followed by TMS/98/0581 16.23mg/100g. Zinc content of TME /98/419 yielded the highest parameter of 6.72mg/100g followed by TMS/98/30572 for 5.65mg/100g and the least is TMS/98/0581 with 5.36mg/100g. Furthermore, the magnesium content of TMS/98/0581 had the highest value of 14.81mg/100g followed by TME/98/419 with 14.40mg/100g and the least TMS/98/30572 with 12.80mg/100g. The result therefore showed that cassava peels could serve as supplementary source of essential nutrients for animal feeds with healthy benefits than its disposal.