bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Regulation of Banking Supervision: Questions of Theory and Practice
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Svetlana S. Tropskaya
Published: June 2023

The article examines the essential features of banking supervision: one of the directions of public financial activity; implementation by a subject performing the functions of a state body (the Bank of Russia) in relation to certain entities – credit institutions; during banking supervision, compliance of the activities of supervised entities with the norms of banking legislation and acts of the Bank of Russia is assessed; has specific goals; is regulated by the norms of financial law. The definition of banking supervision is formulated and the main powers of the Bank of Russia in this area are highlighted. The practice of considering disputes in the field of banking supervision by arbitration courts is analyzed, categories of cases are identified, and a conclusion is made about the expediency of publishing a Review of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the issues of dispute resolution in the field of banking supervision.
Review of the Practice of Consideration by the UN Human Rights Committee of Individual Communications Filed in Relation to the Russian Federation
Authors:   Moscow, Russia, Bogdan L. Zimnenko
Published: June 2023

The article provides a brief overview of the practice of the UN Human Rights Committee on cases against the Russian Federation. Taking into account the current practice of the Committee on Cases against the Russian Federation, within the framework of this article, it is advisable to pay attention to the protection of the following rights that have become the subject of the Committee’s attention: prohibition of torture; the right to freedom and personal inviolability; the right of a person deprived of liberty to humane treatment and respect for the inherent dignity of the human person; the right to a fair trial proceedings; the right to respect for privacy.
Some Law Enforcement Aspects of the Appointment and Execution of Administrative Arrest
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Svetlana V. Solovjova
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this study is an empirical analysis of legislation and judicial practice of the appointment and execution of administrative arrest in cases of administrative offenses. Some law enforcement aspects of administrative arrest as a type of administrative punishment are considered by interdisciplinary analysis in relation to liability measures provided for in other branches of law. Based on a comprehensive comparative legal analysis, it has been established that the significant features of the grounds for the application of administrative arrest are developed by judicial practice, or are fixed in departmental regulatory legal acts, and not federal legislation. Based on statistical analysis, it was found that in relation to other types of administrative penalties, administrative arrest is the most severe, but is not common.
Acts of Interpretation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and Legal Regulation Under the Conditions of Modern Technologies Development
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Victoria V. Kovalеva
Published: June 2023

The interpretation, fulfilled by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation provides continuality and stability in the functional connection of individual and legal regulation, it is especially necessary by the conditions of modern technologies development, which cause the appearance of new legal relations. The aim of the present research is the determination of the meaning of the acts of the interpretation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the process of individual and legal regulation of legal relations, which arise in the connection with development and spread of new technologies. To achieve this aim it is indispensable, firstly, to regard the legal nature of the judicial interpretation, secondly, to disclaim the peculiarities of legal regulation by the conditions of modern technologies development, thirdly, to define the role of interpretation acts of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as an obliging kind of individual regulation of legal relations. The methodological basis of this study is the scientifically based concept of integrative legal understanding by Professor V. V. Ershov. In this research there were used dialectic, systematic, functional and technical methods. The performed research allowed to conclude that judicial interpretation is not judicial law making or law concretization. The acts of interpretation are a kind of individual regulation and take special place, where being in accord with legal regulation they are a consequence of arguments concerning the influence of legal norms or arising conflicts in the spheres, which are not yet regulated by the positive law. The role of acts of interpretation of the Supreme Court will grow due to existing both experimental legal orders, novelty and dynamism of springing up legal relations in the context of technological transformations.
Consideration of Court Disputes Related to the Recovery of Alimony for Minors
Authors:   Crimean Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Simferopol, Russia,, Ludmila A. Shigonina
Published: June 2023

Theoretical and practical questions about the recovery of alimony for minors have not lost their relevance in modern Russia, since the legal regulation of family relations is always in the focus of attention of the state and society. The application of this institution in practice sometimes leads to a misunderstanding of the norms of law. The analysis made it possible to identify problems, which serve as an impetus for the infringement of the rights of minors. The goals and objectives of the study are to consider specific issues that arise when the guardianship and guardianship authority applies with a joint application for the recovery of alimony and restriction/ deprivation of parental rights, as well as the possibility of reducing the amount of alimony for minors, provided for in Article 119 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, if the payer»s financial or marital status has changed. The research methodology is based on private scientific and general scientific methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal, structural analysis. As a result of the study, it was noted that the obligation of parents to support their children is unconditional, it is necessary to develop a unified approach to the consideration of cases on the application of the guardianship and guardianship authority on the restriction of parental rights and the recovery of alimony at the same time. A proposal has been made aimed at eliminating the identified problems when changing the amount of alimony for minors: it is necessary to fix in Article 119 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation that the birth of a subsequent child or the lack of financial opportunity to pay alimony in themselves are not grounds for reducing the amount of alimony.
Modern Problems of Combating Juvenile Substance Abuse
Authors:   Research Institute, University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Ol’ga V. Morozova , Natal’ya V. Kolesnikova ,   University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the most pressing problems of our time – the fight against the use (inhalation) of non-narcotic intoxicating substances (sniffing) by minors. This harmful phenomenon is becoming more widespread among minors in all regions of the Russian Federation, causing irreparable harm to the life and health of children. The authors analyzed statistical information on crimes committed by minors in a state of toxic intoxication, paid attention to the consideration of some urgent problems of the lack of legislative regulation of the activities of combating the use of non-narcotic intoxicating substances by minors.
Plaster – An artistic production in the Museum of Marble in Rance – Belgium
Authors: Peltier Florence
Published: June 2023

The origin of the stone industry in Belgium goes back as far as the Roman occupation. The marble industry, with the oldest pieces of testimony, goes back to the 16th century. The marble workshops were located in the South of Belgium and even at this period the main customers were abroad: France, Britain and its Empire, in the States… The realization of a sculpture in natural stone, as the marble, asks rigor and method in direct link with the material because each small modification on the marble is permanent. The plaster cast is used as a reference point during the work and allows the transfer from the model in plaster to the marble. One of the most important workshops in Rance, worked for years to answer to the orders of sculptures of customers from the different countries. Most of the plaster casts, in connection with the large past work were discovered (recently) and offered at the museum.
A utilização de códigos QR no combate à dissociação em coleções museológicas – O caso da Reserva de Escultura da Faculdade de Belas-Artes
Authors: Gameiro Lopes Guilherme , Frade Marta , Nogueira Alves Alice
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo é apresentado um projeto para a gestão do acervo existente na reserva de Escultura da Faculdade de Belas-Artes da Universidade de Lisboa. Depois de identificados os problemas relacionadas com o fator de alteração da dissociação neste acervo, é proposta a utilização de códigos QR para combater as suas consequências e evitar futuras perdas, dando-se exemplos de esculturas do acervo de gessos.
Synthesis of aliphatic nitriles from cyclobutanone oxime mediated by sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2)
Authors: Chen Xian-Lin , Qin Hua-Li
Published: June 2023

A SO2F2-mediated ring-opening cross-coupling of cyclobutanone oxime derivatives with alkenes was developed for the construction of a range of δ-olefin-containing aliphatic nitriles with (E)-configuration selectivity. This new method features wide substrate scope, mild conditions, and direct N–O activation.
Determinants of Profitability of Indonesia Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Mutasowifin Ali , Dwitaningsih Dwitaningsih
Published: June 2023

Palm oil is one of Indonesia's leading sectors. Palm oil companies on the IDX experi-enced a decline in profitability from 2016-2019. Some even had negative profits. One indicator to assess the company's performance is to look at the level of profitability. This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, activity, liquidity, and sales growth on the profitability of palm oil companies for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. This study uses panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Debt to Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Current Ratio had a negative effect on ROA, while Working Capital Turnover had no effect on ROA, and sales growth had a positive effect on ROA.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga dan Penyediaan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasaan Pelanggan Pada Klinik Duta Medika Pratama di Kota Bogor
Authors: Syafitri Della , Pratomo Anton Widio , Zuhdi Saefudin
Published: June 2023

Economic   activity   is   currently   experiencing   rapid   progress,   overall   growth   is accompanied  by  the  development  of  science  and  technology,  making  competition between markets more intense. Klinik Duta Medika Pratama is a health service provider located      in     the     city     of     Bogor,     providing     a     variety     of     medical services that can help the community in getting medical help.

 

This study aims to (1) Know the effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction (2) Know the effect of Price Perception on Customer Satisfaction (3) Know the effect of Facilities on Customer Satisfaction (4) Know the effect of Service Quality, Price Perception and Facilities together on Customer Satisfaction. (4) Knowing the effect of Service Quality, Price Perception and Facilities together on Customer Sat isfaction. This sample method is a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling type with calculations using the Kretjie and Morgen formula. The number of respondents selected was 270 people who were patients of the Duta Medika Pratama Clinic. The research data was processed using SPSS 23 software.

 

From the results of the analysis,  it  shows that  partially (1)  there  is a positive and significant relationship between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction. (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between Price Perception and Customer Satisfaction. (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between the Facility and Customer Satisfaction. (4) Service Quality, Price Perception and Facilities together have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction

 

Keywords : Service Quality, Price Perception, Facilities and Customer Satisfaction
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Jasa Layanan Logistik J&T Express Dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC)
Authors: Prasetya Syarief Gerald , Maria Maya , Maria Maya
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to explore the logistics service business strategy of J&T Express using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). The research locus was chosen at J&T Express as an innovative logistics service company. This research was compiled based on a qualitative descriptive method. The time of the study was conducted in April 2022, located in Bogor City and the analytical technique used was Miles and Huberman's qualitative interactive. Based on the use of nine dimensions of BMC, with the possibility of making managerial contributions that are included in tactical and strategic approaches, the J&T Express business model approach is in accordance with BMC. The contribution of this research emphasizes that the canvas business model (BMC) can be used as a role model in a comprehensive logistics service business development strategy.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemampulabaan Bank
Authors: Rosa Edy Safni , Noventia Kellin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether the Effect of Third Party Funds, Loan To Deposit Ratio and Credit Interest Rates in this study partially and simultaneously affect profitability as measured by Return On Assets (ROA). The population in this study were book IV banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period as many as 7 companies, then the sample was determined using the Purposive Sampling method, namely the sample was selected from a population of certain criteria, either expertly or scientifically. The analytical method used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test, partial test of determination coefficient test (t test), and simultaneous test (f test). Data testing was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 Software.  The results of this study indicate that: 1) Third Party Funds (X1) have a significant effect on Profitability (ROA), because the more funds collected by the public in the form of savings, demand deposits, deposits, the more banks will distribute interest costs on the product so that it can reduce the income or profitability of a Bank. 2) Loan to Deposit Ratio (X2) has a significant effect on Profitability (ROA), because the more loans that are disbursed, the higher the interest income that will be obtained by the bank with the assumption that if the loans disbursed are in a smooth state, it will increase the bank's profit. the. 3) Credit Interest Rates (X3) have a significant effect on Profitability (ROA) because the more people who make credit, the credit interest income will increase so that it will increase the profitability of a Bank. 4) Third Party Funds, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Interest Rates Credit has a simultaneous and significant effect on Profitability (ROA).

Keywords: Third Party Funds, Loan To Deposit Ratio, Credit Interest Rates, Profitability
Pengaruh Persepsi Keamanan dan Persepsi Kemudahan terhadap Niat Beli Online pada Calon Konsumen TikTok Shop dengan Kepercayaan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Larasati Puspita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Persepsi Keamanan dan Persepsi Kemudahan terhadap Niat Beli secara Online dengan Kepercayaan (trust) sebagai Variabel Intervening (Survei Pada Calon Konsumen TikTok Shop di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berdomisili di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.  Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 100 responden.  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan  dengan menyebarkan   kuesioner   menggunakan google   form.   Penelitian   ini   menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 untuk alat analisis Windows. Hasil penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  1) Persepsi Keamanan berpengaruh positif dan sigifikan terhadap Niat Beli Online, 2)  Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Niat Beli Online,  3)  Persepsi Kemanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan (trust), 4) Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan (trust), 5) Kepercayaan (trust) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Niat Beli Online, 6) Persepsi Keamanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Niat Beli Online melalui Kepercayaan (trust), 7) Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Niat Beli Online melalui Kepercayaan (trust).  Nilai R square sebesar 0,725 berarti bahwa 72,5% variasi Niat Beli Online pada TikTok Shop dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Persepsi Keamanan, Persepsi Kemudahan dan Kepercayaan (trust), sisanya 27,5% dijelaskan oleh variable lain di luar penelitian ini. 

 

Kata kunci: Persepsi Keamanan, Persepsi Kemudahan, Niat Beli secara Online, Kepercayaan (trust)
Perilaku Penggunaan Dompet Digital pada Generasi Z di Bogor
Authors: Octavian Henry Sumurung , Soedargo Bayu P.
Published: June 2023

Digital payments have now become a new habit for the most consumer along with the development of non-cash payment innovations. There has been an increase in the use (intensity and value) of digital money in recent years along with the pandemic in the effort of touch-less transactions. Consumer behavior with a demographic background, the age group born in 1997-2021, known as generation Z is the digital native generation to be interesting because they will become a big market in the years ahead. The formulation of the research problem is that service quality, perceived convenience, perceived benefits, and promotions have a positive influence on the use of digital money. The purpose of this study is to find out how much interest and intensity in using digital wallets are among generation Z and to find out the relationship between variables both internal and external to consumers in the use of digital wallets. Research will be conducted using research methods. Primary data will be taken using an e-form survey on generation z respondents in several schools and campuses in the city of Bogor. The collected data will be processed and analyzed using the method of description, cross tabulation, and analytical approach with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The results of the study show support for the research hypothesis and also previous research related to the use of digital wallets, except for an insignificant relationship of perceived ease of to use (PEOU) on behavioral intention (BI). From the behavioral patterns of digital wallet users, researchers recommend to explore the factors that exist in each variable

Keywords: Financial Technology, Payment Behavior, Digital Wallet, Generation Z, Technology Acceptance Model
The Interplay of Digital Marketing Dimensions and Customer’s Patronage of Fast Food Industries in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Etuk Aniebiet , Udonde Unyime Emmanuel
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out in order to examine the effect of digital marketing dimensions on customer patronage of fast food industries in Akwa Ibom State. The researchers adopted a survey research technique for this study. The population of the study was sixty-four (64) customers of registered fast food industries operating in Akwa Ibom State. A sample size of 361 customers were drawn from the population using quota sampling techniques from across the four major cities in Akwa Ibom State that visited the eateries during the period of data collection for the study. The digital marketing dimensions (independent variable) considered for this study were Social Media Marketing (SMM), Email Marketing (EM) and Search Engine Optimization (SEO). The dependent variable was Customer Patronage. Using a 5 point Likert scale, the hypotheses stated were tested using simple linear regression model at a 5% level of significance. From the data analysis, the major findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between each of the three variables of digital marketing (social media, email marketing, search engine marketing) and customer patronage of fast food in Akwa Ibom state. The result of the first hypothesis shows that social media marketing influences customer patronage of fast food in Akwa Ibom State with a regression coefficient of 0.687. The result of the second hypothesis also reveals a regression coefficient of 0.694 which denotes that there is a strong positive relationship between email marketing and customer patronage in Akwa Ibom State. The third hypothesis reveals a regression coefficient of 0.688 which denotes that there is a strong positive relationship between search engine optimization and customer patronage of fast food in Akwa Ibom State. From the finding, it was concluded that digital marketing dimensions can increase customer patronage at any point in time. Based on the findings, it was recommended that marketing campaign should be emphasized on social media platforms since the age group in those platforms constitutes the people with interest in patronizing fast food product. Also, management should place adverts on popular search engines so as to go global. By doing this, vendors will be able to reach more customers, have steady link between the products and brands with their customers, enhance their sales volume and guide them on how to improve their products with reference to customers’ feedback, mitigate increased competition, and create avenue to access new markets.
The Effect of Moringa Seeds Oil and Shea Butter Oil Waxing On the Post-Harvest Life of Tomato Fruit (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Gbenga Aladekoyi , Ajala Olufunmilola A. , Shakpo Olubunmi A.
Published: June 2023

Tomato belongs to the family, Solanaceae and the genus Lycopersicon, is considered as one of the best healthy foods in the world due to its rich source of vitamin B and phyto-nutrients and abundant in carotenoids and lycopene. There has not been alternative means of preservation asides refrigeration as fast ripening disorder sets in and reduce its shelf life as the level of its calcium and potassium reduces during these processes. Post-harvest waxing has proved to be the alternative means of extending its shelf life. Standard analytical methods were used to test for colour, hardness, ash content, moisture content, total solid, brix, pH and total titrable acidity for two single and eight composite waxing (shea butter and moringa) of tomato fruits from day one to seven respectively. Waxing helps to delay the effect of divalent cations, which played an essential role in pectin metabolism and result to tissue softening in the pericarp of tomato fruit during ripening. The result obtained indicated that single oil waxing at 100%MOT (100% moringa oil) yielded good result up to five days while composite oil waxing at 10:90MST (10%moringa and 90%shea butter) could retard the effect of divalent cations for ripening for four days than the rest of waxing in single and composite oil waxing respectively.
ગ્રામીણ મહિલા સશક્તિકરણમાં પરંપરાગત સ્થાનીય હુન્નરની ભૂમિકાઃ
ગાંધી વિચાર આધારિત વિશ્લેષણ
Authors: જૈન ડૉ. લોકેશ
Published: June 2023

સર્વાંગીણ વિકાસ માટે મહિલા સશક્તીકરણ વર્તમાનનો સિંહનાદ છે. આ મહિલાઓને શિક્ષા, આરોગ્ય તથા વિવિધ નવાચારોની દિશામાં મહિલાઓની ભૂમિકાને પ્રસ્થાપિત કરવાની માનવીય ક્રાંતિ છે. મહિલા સશક્તીકરણ અભિગમ અને પ્રક્રિયા વિશે સમુચિત સમજણના અભાવે સમાજમાં ક્યાંક જુદી જ તસ્વીર દેખાઈ રહ્યી છે, સામાજિક સંતુલન અને સાંસ્કૃતિક વારસો ક્યાંક ક્ષતિ પામી રહ્યો છે. ખરેખર મહિલા તો ખૂબ જ સશક્ત છે તેમાનાં ઘર, પરિવાર અને સમાજને સાચવવાની અદ્ભુત શક્તિઓ, ક્ષમતાઓ અને કુશળતાઓનું વાસ છે. પુરુષોની ભૂમિકાની નકલ કરીને મહિલા સશક્તીકરણનો જે દાવો આજે થઇ રહ્યો છે તે સારહીન છે. જો તેમનામાં રહેલી ક્ષમતાઓ અને વિશિષ્ટતાઓ, તેમનો પરંપરાગત જ્ઞાન વગેરેને ધ્યાનમાં રાખી જો મહિલા સશક્તીકરણની વ્યૂહરચના થાય તો અપેક્ષાકૃત ઘણા સારા પરિણામો પ્રાપ્ત થઇ શકે છે.
આ લેખ ગાંધી વિચારસરણી અને ગ્રામીણ મહિલાઓમાં રહેલી હુન્નર કુશળતાઓને કેન્દ્રમાં રાખી વિશ્લેષણાત્મક સંકલિત ચિત્ર રજૂ કરે છે.
Comparison of main engine tension indicators tow-pusher when working in towing and pushing modes
Authors: Konyukov Viacheslav L.
Published: June 2023

Maintaining the operability of vessels that have worked out a significant resource since their construction will allow you to get additional profit. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the operational parameters of the main engine of a pusher tug operating in the modes of pushing and towing barge trains. The studies were carried out in a computational and theoretical way. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the parameters of the main engine, which determine its mechanical and thermal tension. In accordance with this, the areas of permissible operating conditions for pushing and towing barge trains are predicted. The weighting of the screw characteristics of the towing mode in comparison with the pushing mode requires additional restrictions on the power and speed of the main engine. The comparison of criteria and parameters at the characteristic points of the diesel cycle for the considered modes is carried out. Justification is given for individual parameters of the diesel cycle, which can be used as determining when assigning restrictive characteristics for thermal tension.
Current State and Prospects of River Passenger Transportation in the Volga Basin
Authors: Yuriy N. Urtmintsev Yuriy N. , Mineev Valery I.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of trends in the development of passenger transportation in Russia over the past decades has been carried out. A significant decrease in the volume of river transport was noted and the reasons for this phenomenon are given. The analysis of the current state of river passenger transportation in the Volga basin is carried out. The main carriers and operating passenger lines served by high-speed and displacement vessels are presented. It has been revealed that regular lines operate where river routes can significantly reduce the distance of transportation. The comparison of the energy efficiency indicators of river passenger vessels compared to bus service is carried out. The necessity of state support for socially significant transportation was noted. Based on the results of the analysis, proposals are formulated for the development of industry solutions in the field of river passenger transportation.
Full-scale study of the river level regime of the Volga River in the lower reaches of the Nizhny Novgorod HPP
Authors: Matugin Michail А. , Miltsin Dmitry А. , Reshetnikov Maxim А.
Published: June 2023

In the summer of 2021, full-scale studies of the river level regime were carried out on the Volga River section in the lower reaches of the Nizhny Novgorod hydroelectric power station. For this purpose, six temporary water measuring posts were equipped throughout the site, according to which water levels were measured during daylight hours. According to the results of the study, the main characteristics of the release wave formed during the daily regulation of the runoff at the Nizhny Novgorod hydroelectric power station were obtained, including the wave amplitude, periods of rise and fall of the water level in various sections of the site, changes in the slope of the water surface during the day. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the possibility of their application in the dispatching regulation of fleet movement at the site and the implementation of design and scientific work
Spor Eğitimi Alan Öğrencilerin Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KORUCUK Murat , OZLU Metin
Published: June 2023

Spor eğitimi alan üniversite öğrencilerinin eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesine odaklanılan bu çalışmada; öğrencilerin eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeylerinin cinsiyet, öğretim şekli (normal öğretim-ikinci öğretim), öğretmenlik eğitimine katılma, not, gelir, yaşantının en yoğun biçimde geçtiği yer ve anne-baba eğitim seviyesi değişkenlerine göre fark düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel desenlidir ve tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Evren 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Türkiye’nin doğusundaki bir üniversitede spor eğitimi alan 862 öğrenciden; örneklem ise 686 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Bolat (2017) tarafından geliştirilen “Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” ile araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde parametrik teknikler ile veri analiz sürecinin yürütülmesine karar verilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda öğrencilerin eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında öğrencilerin eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeylerinin ele alınan değişkenlere göre (cinsiyet, öğretim şekli, öğretmenlik eğitimine katılma, not, gelir, yaşantının en yoğun biçimde geçtiği yer ve baba eğitim seviyesi) farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için çeşitli öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Tekmezar Dağı (Sarıbudak köyü, Artvin, Türkiye) ve çevresinin florası
Authors: YAVUZ Dilek , EMİNAĞAOĞLU Özgür
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Tekmezar Dağı (Sarıbudak köyü, Artvin) ve çevresinin florası’nın tespit edilmesi amacıyla 2013-2015 yılları arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma alanı, Davis’in grid sistemine göre A8 karesinde yer almakta olup, Holarktik bölgenin, Avrupa-Sibirya flora alanının Öksin kesiminin Kolşik alt kesiminde yer almaktadır. Çalışma alanı 300-3224 m yükseltiler arasında bulunmaktadır. Araştırma alanının seçilmesinde; Alanın coğrafik konumu, topoğrafik yapısı ve kendine özgü iklimiyle zengin endemik ve nadir bitkilere sahip olması, Avrupa- Sibirya ve Iran-Turan flora alanları arasında geçiş bölgesi olması ve zengin bitkisel tür çeşitliliğine sahip olması gibi hususlar dikkate alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada yeni taksonların saptanması ve Tekmezar dağının floristik yapısının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada 89 familya, 254 cinse ilişkin toplam 363 adet takson saptanmıştır. Bunlardan 11 takson Polypodiopsida, 4’ü Pinopsida, 327’si Magnoliopsida, 22’si ise Liliopsida sınıfına aittir. Araştırma alanında en fazla takson içeren familyalar sırasıyla; Asteraceae (45 takson), Fabaceae (33 takson), Rosaceae (28 takson), Lamiaceae (25 takson), Boraginaceae (14 takson), Caryophyllaceae (12 takson), Brassicaceae (11 takson), Ranunculaceae (10 takson), Apiaceae (10 takson) ve Plantaginaceae (9 takson). Çalışma alanında belirlenen 174 taksonun fitocoğrafik bölgeleri saptanmıştır. Bu türlerin fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımları ise şöyledir: 130 adeti (%35.6) Avrupa-Sibirya, 37 adeti (%10.2) İran Turan ve 7 adeti (%1.9) Akdeniz‟dir ve coğrafi bölgesi bilinmeyen ve birden fazla bölgede yayılış gösterenler 191 adet (%52.3)’dir. Taksonların hayat formlarına göre dağılım ve oranları sırasıyla şöyledir: Hemikriptofitler 109 takson (%29.9), Kriptofitler 66 takson (%18.1), Fanerofitler 49 takson (%13.4), Kamefitler 48 takson (%13.2) ve Terofitler 31 takson (%8.5)’dir. Araştırma alanında 16 adet endemik ve 29 adet endemik olmayan nadir bitki türü saptanmış olup, endemizim oranı %3.9’dur. IUCN tehlike kategorilerine göre endemik ve endemik olmayan nadir 45 adet taksonun tehlike durumu değerlendirilmiştir.
ULUSAL GÜVENLİK STRATEJİLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ABD’NİN GÜVENLİK ALGISI: OBAMA VE TRUMP DÖNEMLERİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: KARSLI Şerif
Published: June 2023

ABD, 11 Eylül 2001 saldırılarının ardından güvenlik algısını tamamen terör tehdidi üzerinden şekillendirmiş, bu tehdit ile mücadele yöntemini2002 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi’nde ortaya koyarak, müdahaleci politikalarını uygulamaya başlamıştır. Bush yönetiminin miras bıraktığı dış politika anlayışı ve tehdit algısı, Obama yönetiminde ortaya koyulan 2010 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi’nde reddedilmiştir. Ekonomik gelişim, daha fazla iş birliği, daha fazla ortaklık ve tek başına müdahalelerden kaçınma politikalarının takip edildiği bu dönemin diğer belgesi olan2015 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi, 2010 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi’ne göre ciddi bir değişikliğe uğramamıştır. Trump döneminin tek belgesi olan 2017 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi’nde Obama yönetiminin politikalarını reddederek, ABD’nin ekonomik çıkarları daha fazla ön plana çıkarılmış, Obama döneminin daha fazla ortaklık anlayışı terk edilmiş ve çatışma bölgelerinden uzak durma amacı benimsenmiştir.
İTALYA’DA AVRUPA ŞÜPHECİLİĞİ TARTIŞMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: SEFER Özlem
Published: June 2023

Avrupa şüpheciliği, Avrupa Birliği (AB) çalışmalarında özellikle Avro bölgesi krizi sonrasında sıkça vurgu yapılan kavramlardan biri olmuştur. Aşırı-sağ partilerin AB politikalarına karşı argümanları ekonomik kriz ve göçmen kriziyle birlikte yeniden şekillenmiş ve bu argümanlar halkın AB hakkındaki algısını da olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. İtalya entegrasyon sürecinin başından beri Avrupa taraftarı olan ülkelerden biri olsa da zaman içinde bu durum değişmeye başlamıştır. Bu makalede, İtalya’da, Avrupa taraftarlığı ve Avrupa şüpheciliği, ulusal düzeyde ve AB düzeyinde Avrupa şüphecisi partilerin artması ve halka etkisi çerçevesinde tartışılacaktır. Avrupa şüpheciliği üzerine farklı sınıflandırmalar ve çeşitli bakış açıları bulunmakta olup, bu bakış açıları İtalya örneğine odaklanarak incelenecektir.
YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ, FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE İKTİSADİ BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: ASLAN Neslihan , ATAKLI YAVUZ Rüya
Published: June 2023

Çalışmada BRICS ve MINT ülkelerinde 2001-2019 yenilenebilir enerji, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiler ampirik sınamalar aracılığıyla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ampirik sınamalar için panel veri analizi tekniklerine başvurulmuştur. Öncelikle değişkenler için yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve homojenlik sınaması yapılmıştır. Ardından ikinci nesil birim kök testi, eşbütünleşme testi yapılmış ve panel OLS ile eşbütünleşme katsayıları tahmin edilmiştir. Son olarak da Dumitrescu-Hurlin nedensellik testi yardımıyla değişkenler arası nedensellik ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Yapılan panel eşbütünleşme testinin bulgularına göre yenilenebilir enerji, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dumitrescu-Hurlin nedensellik testi sonunda finansal gelişmeden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca finansal gelişmeden yenilenebilir enerjiye doğru da tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The reliability and validity of depression scales for use in Hanoi high school students: a pilot study
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Thi Thu Huong , Tran Xuan Bach ,   Hanoi Medical University, Luu Ngoc Hoat ,   Phenikaa University
Published: June 2023

Objective: The percentage of depression in adolescent varied by study area and scale, but according to most of studies using self-reported screening scales of depression indicated that this rate was above 40%. A pilot study was conducted on a small sample size in the fourth wave of COVID pandemic in 2021 to evaluate the validity of the scale and test the questionnaire before conducting a baseline investigation. To assess the validity and reliability of depression scales namely Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale (RADS) and Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CESD). Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 119 Hanoi high school students who answered online interviews. Data was analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis. Results: showed that the RADS scale was divided into 4 components (1.Feelings of loneliness, depression, and despair; 2.Feelings of anxiety; 3.Not feeling importance of self-worth; 4.Not getting on well with people) with the Cronbach’s alpha of components ranged from 0.7899 to 0.9445 and general score of 0.9446. The CESD was analyzed into 3 components (1.Feeling depressed, disappointed, insomnia and poor appetite; 2.Feeling difficult to get on well with people; 3.Not feeling happy) with a general Cronbach’s alpha score of 0.8978 and components ranging from 0.6857 to 0.8978. Conclusion: Factor analysis showed that both scales performed with high validity and reliability, making it possible to conduct future research to accurately assess depression in high school students in Hanoi.
The association between Depression, Anxiety and Stress with risk behaviors and past trauma experience among students in Hanoi, 2022
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Pham Phuong Mai , Phung Quoc An Khanh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Duc Manh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Tran Nhu Hai ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to describe the association between Depression, Anxiety, and Stress with risk behaviors and past trauma experience among students at some universities in Hanoi, 2022. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at three universities in Hanoi. We applied the convenient sampling to enroll participants over 2 months, from November 2022 to January 2023. A total of 435 participants were completed the self-administered questionnaire. The 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS - 21) was used in this study. Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among participants was 34.81%, 53.94% and 41.51%, respectively. Among these, 14.35% suffered from two disorders, and 27.78% suffered from three disorders. Experiencing memorable incidents, majoring in natural sciences, and living at relative’s house or in dormitory were significantly associated with depression, anxiety, stress, and multiple disorders among participants. Conclusion: Our study indicated the high prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress disorders among students at universities in Hanoi. Findings highlighted the need for the development of programs for early detection and regular check-up for students with mental health disorders to improve their quality of life.
GC-MS profiling of phytochemicals present in ethanolic extract of Bauhinia variegata L. Leaves
Authors: Kumari Amulya , Patnaik Amit , Oraon Vinay , Sharan Latika
Published: June 2023

Bauhinia variegata L. is an ethnomedicinal plant belonging to the family Fabaceae and subfamily Caesalpiniaceae; commonly known as Kachnar, Mountain ebony, Koinar saag and Orchid tree. It is native to China, Indian-subcontinent and South eastern Asia. Ethnomedicinally it is used for the treatment of diarrhoea, mouth ulcer, hepatomegaly, tonsilitis, cyst and fibroid in uterus, burning sensation in urine and diabetes. It has pharmacological properties like antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective. For present study ethanolic extract was prepared using cold extraction method. For the identification of phytochemicals prepared extract was subjected to GC-MS analysis. The obtained spectra of GC-MS were analysed and compared with the GC-MS spectra database of online Wiley library and NIST (National Institute of Standard and Technology) to identify the phytochemical compounds. A total of 33 compounds were isolated, out of which Neophytadiene was present in highest %; Palmidrol and 2,6,10,14,18-PENTAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18-ICOSAPENT in lowest %. Major phytochemicals identified from GC-MS spectra are Neophytadiene (25.19), Phytol (13.07) and gamma-Sitosterol (10.97). Identified phytochemicals belong to different compound classes of flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, glycosides, and terpenoids. Most of the identified compounds are biologically active compounds which can be potential drug agents for control and treatment of various ailments.
Anatomical study of Glossocardia bosvallia (L.f.) DC. (Asteraceae)
Authors: Kale Balasaheb , Abhijeet Suresh Bambare  , Mangesh Shankar Bhale
Published: June 2023

The investigated medicinally and ethno-medicinally very important taxon endemic to the Western Ghats of India. This taxon belonging to the medicinally rich sources of Asteraceae plant family. The various medicinally important components deposited in various parts of plant. The current investigation was completed to find the anatomical characters of Glossocardia bosvallia. The G. bosvalliaan endemic taxa to India, were a major plant population distributed in the Western Ghats of India.The plant shows distinct anatomical characters of stem and root. It shows the presence of resin oil cavities and large solitary calcium crystals in the region of the cortex of the stem and root of G. bosvallia. During the study of G. bosvalliawe noted different anatomical attributes transverse section of the stem and root, were as epidermis layer, cortex, sclereids, cork, vascular bundle, phloem cell layer, phloem medullary rays, xylem medullary rays, xylem vessels, arc vascular bundle, and pitted type parenchyma. This taxon's anatomical study has yet to be studied by a single researcher. The various plant parts have some medicinally important depositions that will be used in the future to cure diseases or abnormalities. G. bosvallia species has a prominent ethnomedicinal plant used for treatments of various illnesses and irregularities such as throat infection, hoarseness of throat, alcohol addiction, anti-fertility action, and bacillary dysentery, anthelmintic, cure bloat, swelling, pains, sores, wounds, emmenagogue, and gynecological disorders.
An insight into endocrine disruption by pyrethroid insecticides in fishes
Authors: Ishita Ray
Published: June 2023

Pyrethroids are a group of widely used insecticides for agricultural and residential purposes. They have selective toxicity that is relatively harmless to mammals and birds. But they are extremely toxic to fish. They are insoluble in water and accumulate in sediments and bioaccumulate in fishes. Being lipophilic in nature they can easily enter through fish gills. Fishes are unable to metabolize pyrethroids. Both the parent compound and its metabolites are harmful to the fish. They adversely affect various physiological pathways in fish. It has now been established that pyrethroids can act as endocrine disruptors. Their chirality plays an important role in this aspect. The different enantiomers of the pyrethroids have diverse roles as endocrine disruptors in fishes. The effect of endocrine disruption by pyrethroids in fishes grossly affects their survival, behavior, growth, and reproduction. Because of this endocrine disruption, many marker genes of hormone expression are either upregulated or downregulated in fishes. Research has been carried out to understand the exact mechanism of these endocrine disruption pathways. Techniques have been developed to ameliorate the effect of pyrethroids in fishes. This review tries to summarize the endocrine disruptive effects of some of the commonly used pyrethroids in fish and indicates the recently developed ways to mitigate the toxic effects of these insecticides.
TESTING THE EXCAVATOR PERFORMANCE (USING TOPCON 3D EXCAVATOR X63 SYSTEM) ESPECIALLY FOR NAVIGATION AND EARTHWORK
Authors: Pırtı Atınç , Yazici Muharrem , Yucel Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2023

Construction sites commonly utilize bulldozers, wheel loaders, excavators, scrapers, and graders. Among these, excavators are versatile hydraulic heavy-duty equipment operated by humans. They are employed for various tasks like digging, levelling the ground, transporting and dumping loads, as well as providing straight traction. However, certain hazardous environments, such as nuclear disasters or earthquakes, are not suitable for human on-site work. To enhance productivity, accuracy, and profitability in excavation projects, the adoption of 3D machine control is recommended. The Topcon 3D Excavator X63 System offers advanced and precise GNSS positioning technology, coupled with Hidromek with Assist and an intuitive software interface, to significantly improve excavation operations. In this study, the accuracy of the coordinates of the route followed by the Excavator was checked by using RTK GNSS method by using P1 reference point. While the differences obtained in horizontal coordinates are 2–2.5 cm and 4–6 cm in vertical coordinates. In addition, excavation calculations of the earthwork area were performed and checked with the number of bucket of the excavator. The differences obtained from the earthwork were calculated as 0.8 cubic meters for each bucket.
On the Most Reliable Value of the Galactic Aberration Constant
Authors: Malkin Zinovy
Published: June 2023

Galactic aberration (GA) is a small effect in proper motions of celestial objects with an amplitude of about 5 μas yr−1 already noticeable in highly accurate astrometric observations such as VLBI and Gaia. However accurate accounting for this effect faces difficulty caused by the uncertainty in the GA amplitude (GA constant). Its estimates derived from VLBI and Gaia data processing differ significantly, so it would be very desirable to involve another independent method to solve the problem of inconsistency between these two methods. Such a method, that I consider in this paper, is using determination of the Galactic rotation parameters by methods of stellar astronomy. The result obtained in this study showed that the GA constant estimate obtained from stellar astronomy is closer to the estimate obtained from Gaia.
Investigating beetle communities in and around entry points can improve surveillance at national and international scale
Authors: Mas Hugo , Santoiemma Giacomo , Lencina José Luis , Gallego Diego , Pérez-Laorga Eduardo , Ruzzier Enrico , Rassati Davide
Published: June 2023

Beetles are commonly moved among continents with international trade. Baited traps set up in and around entry points are commonly used to increase chances of early-detection of incoming species and complement visual inspections. A still underestimated benefit of this surveillance approach is the high number and diversity of collected bycatch species. In this study, we exploited a multiyear surveillance program carried out with baited traps at five Spanish ports and their surrounding natural areas to investigate i) the importance of identifying bycatch to more promptly detect nonnative species belonging to non-target groups; ii) patterns of native and nonnative species richness and abundance inside the port areas vs. surrounding natural areas; iii) the occurrence of spillover events between natural areas surrounding ports and the port areas, and iv) whether the native species most commonly introduced into other countries are more abundant in port areas than in surrounding natural areas. A total of 23,538 individuals from 206 species representing 33 families were collected. The number and taxonomic diversity of the 26 bycatch nonnative beetle species testified that the identification of these unintentionally trapped species can provide additional information on ongoing invasions. Patterns of spillover and native species richness and abundance in port areas vs. surrounding natural areas highlighted a differential ability of different beetle families to colonize port areas. Finally, native species most commonly introduced into other countries were more abundant in port areas than in their surroundings, while the opposite trend occurred for native species that have not been introduced elsewhere. Our study highlighted that the use of traps baited with generic attractants can aid in early-detection of nonnative beetle species, and that the identification of native species can provide useful information on the risk of introduction in other countries.