bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOTHERMAL FIELD OF BELARUSIAN PART OF PODLASKA-BREST DEPRESSION
Authors: Zui V. I.
Published: May 2022

The article presents an information on geothermal conditions of the platform cover within the Podlaska-Brest Depression, parameters characterizing the thermal field of the region. Geothermal maps of temperature and heat flow distribution were compiled based of thermograms registered in boreholes. Geothermal anomalies of temperature and heat flow distribution within the region and its adjacent geological structures are identified. They largely depend on the features of the geological structure of the crustal blocks. The variability of the thermal field within the territory of the zone of active water exchange (the fresh water zone) is considered. It is shown that the geothermal field of the region is characterized by its nonuniformity. Anomalies of low values of temperature and heat flow were identified in the adjacent parts of the Belarussian Anteclise and Polesie Saddle. Both the temperature and heat flow significantly increase in the Belarusian part of the Podlaska-Brest Depression. The maximum values of geothermal parameters were noted in parts of the depression adjacent to the Belarusian-Polish border. A decrease of the heat flow is observed in the direction of the Lukóv-Ratno Horst. An estimate of the density of geothermal resources for the strata of Cambrian deposits has been carried out. The density of recoverable resources in this stratum of the region varies in a wide range: from 0 (at the eastern boundary of the depression, when they pinch out) to more than 350 kg o. e/m2. The maximum values are observed northwest of Brest in the area adjacent to the Belarus-Poland border, in particular, within the well-studied geothermal Pribug Structure. They represent the interest for practical use.
PROSPECTS OF THE OBTAINING OF THE MAIN TYPES OF PEAT PRODUCTS FROM THE RAW OF SLAVNOYE AND ESMONOVSKY MOKH PEAT DEPOSITS
Authors: Lishtvan I. I. , Dudarchik V. M. , Kraiko V. M. , Anufrieva E. V.
Published: May 2022

An assessment of resources and qualitative composition of raw materials of Slavnoye and Esmonovsky Mokh peat deposits, reserved by the state for bio-thermochemical processing, has been made. On the basis of a complex of studies of organo-mineral, group and botanical compositions, technological characteristics and peat reserves, the possible directions of the complex use of raw materials are substantiated. A nomenclature list of products recommended for production has been developed.

Based on consideration of such indicators as science intensity and high added value, consumer demand and the quality of the raw materials available at the deposit, types of commercial products that can be obtained from the specified raw materials have been determined, its approximate volumes and volumes of received products, as well as approximate price indicators of these products. It is shown that the more preferable is to obtain different directions of sorbents use, then biohumate preparations for both studied deposits in relation to the fuel direction (peat briquettes, milled peat).
REVITALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER NGGUSU WARU SEBAGAI PEMBANGUNAN UTAMA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI BIMA
Authors: Salam Abd
Published: May 2022

The fostering of Nggusu Waru values ​​is able to change regeneration for the better. the values ​​contained in nggusu waru are not only character but Islamic values ​​which are believed to be able to protect them from despicable things. With the crisis of character, adab at this time, the main pillars of the sultan and the people of Bima are the Book of Allah (Al-Qur'an) and Al-Hadith besides the guidance and development is "Nggusu Waru". Because nggusu waru has eight character values, namely; 1. Maja Labo Dahu; 2. Dou Mambae Ade; 3. Dou Mambani Labo Disa; 4. Dou Ma Lembo Ade ro Ma Na'e Sabar; 5. Dou Mandinga Nggahi Rawi Pahu; 6. Dou Ma Taho Hidi; 7. Dou ma dou ma di woha dou; 8. Dou monitors ro wara. The values ​​of nggusu waru not only restore the value of commendable character but also restore the former Islamic values ​​and the values ​​of adab which are the main developments in educating, guiding and teaching children as the next regeneration. Because children are not only the successors of the nation but the foundation of the nation. This study focuses on "The character values ​​of nggusu waru as the main development of character education".
Visual Semiotic Analysis On Webtoon True Beauty
Authors: Pratiwi Cindy , Muchtar Muhizar , Br. Perangin-Angin Alemina
Published: May 2022

This research is aimed to identify the signs in the webtoon True Beauty and aim to interpret the meaning of signs in the webtoon True Beauty by using Charles Sanders Pierce’s triadic theory. This research is applied the qualitative method. The data source in this research are the webtoon True Beauty. In collecting the data, researchers need to download the True Beauty webtoon to get softcopy data, then researchers take several panels from the selected True Beauty webtoon episodes. There are five data analyzed from the 149th episode of the webtoon True Beauty and each data of consists of the sign and interpreting meaning. The signs found on webtoon True Beauty consisted of representamen (legisign), object (icon), and interpretant (rheme) and there are three steps to interpreting the meaning of signs that are found on webtoon True Beauty, they are non-verbal communicative legisign, framing techniques, and communicative act.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/262
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer at Herat University, Faculty of Shari'ah and Islamic Studies, Mohammady Abdullah
Published: May 2022

The Islamic Scholars have taken care of the Holy Qur’an, whether in its interpretation, its context, or the various sciences related to it. Among others, Mulla Ali al-Qari al-Harawi, who devoted himself to the service of the knowledge of the Qur’an and compiled valuable books, including his exegesis called Anwar al-Qur’an and Secrets of the Qur’an. In this article, we made our humble effort by presenting Mulla Ali al-Qari al-Harawi’s interpretation and explaining his method in this interpretation so that the reader could reach an evaluation of this interpretation, and this is the main objective of this study. In this study, we analyzed the approach of Mulla Ali Al-Qari in his interpretation of the lights of the Qur’an and the secrets of Al-Furqan by tracing what Al-Mulla took in this interpretation in its various aspects, in addition to the critical approach that depends on discussing holy text and clarifying what is true from what is invalid. Al-Mulla Ali Al-Qari approached his interpretation of a verbal approach in accordance with the method of the people of knowledge, and this is distinguished by its interpretation from many aspects, including that it is a Quranic university that combines the verity of interpretation of the Qur’an, regardless of some of the negative aspects of this interpretation, it has many advantages that replaced it from the basic references in the science of interpretation. The search was organized after an introduction and preface in four sections. The first topic: his tendency in the interpretation of the devil text. The second: his concern for interpretation by opinion. The third: His interest in the sciences of the Qur’an. And the fourth: its interpretation in the balance.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/195
Authors:   PhD researcher, Faculty of Arabic Language, International Islamic University, Islamabad,, cheni Muhammad Abdullah
Published: May 2022

The Qur’an has used various structures of Asmā Mazīda in different contexts, including definitive and plural nouns. On the other hand, there are seven Qira’āt which make all these aforesaid structures more prominent in both word and meaning. Therefore, there is a core relationship between Qur’anic sciences and these and Ulum such as Arabic grammar, which is most often called al-Nah, Morphology, Phonetics, Derivation, and Semantics, including the rest of the sciences. There is a very clear relationship between the word (structure) and its meaning. Each of them goes to the contextual background of that structure, how it has been formed, and what meaning it gives in general, and in connection to those Qira’āt in particular.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/247
Authors:   PhD (ELM) Scholar, Department of Education, SZABIST, Karachi, Haider Shahzad
Published: May 2022

This paper had two main objectives; 1) to analyze the historical evolution of the concept of competence and 2) to analyze and assess various descriptions and definitions of the term competence. This literature review was carried out by reviewing and assessing the selected research studies ranging from 1959 to date through various research databases. To find out the literature, keywords like competence, competency, professional competence, etc were used. At first, a total of 190 research articles were identified. In the second phase, detailed and comprehensive analysis and assessment were done to make sure the relevance of the selected research studies with the objectives of this particular research. In this manner, only 65 research studies were selected for this literature review. This literature review revealed that the term competence is being used in various fields with varying contexts. It also suggested that the term has varying descriptions and definitions based on its utilization and a single, unified and unanimous definition of the concept of competence is still needed.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/206
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Dept of Islamic Studies,GIFT University, Gujranwala., Siddique Hafiz Abu Bakar
Published: May 2022

The Holy Quran is the most sacred scripture bestowed by Allah Almighty upon his beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Syed Amir Ali Malihabadi is a Qur'anic commentator. Syed Amir Ali Malihabadi has included Israeli traditions in his "Tafsir Mohib-ur-Rehman". He warned the public that some Israʼiliyyat (اسرائیلیات) were against the Qur'an and hadith. Israeli riwayat (اسرائیلی روایات) that are against Islamic teachings have been clarified by the Qur'an, Hadith and rational arguments. "Tafsir Mohib-ur-Rehman" is included in the Syllabus of Maddaris and being taught for the last many years. Therefore, it was felt necessary to highlight some of the Israʼiliyyat (اسرائیلیات) in this commentary so that people could know their reality.
The Influence of Determination of Regional Budget with Regional Head Regulations and Capital Expenditure Allocation on Capital Expenditure Realization in the Provincial APBD of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Sukmana Pandji
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine how much influence the determination of the APBD with Regional Head Regulations and the allocation partially and jointly on the realization of capital expenditures in the APBD in the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta for the 2015 Fiscal Year.

The research method uses a survey with a quantitative approach that is correlational. The sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling; namely, taking sample members from the population is done randomly without showing the existing strata. The number of samples in this study was 89 respondents.

Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that: a) Multiple Regression Analysis obtained a positive value, namely the variable of determining APBD (X1) of 0.457 and variable of allocation of capital expenditure (X2) obtained a value of 0.463. The results of the Multiple Correlation Analysis between the Variables of determining APBD (X1) and Variables of allocation of capital expenditures (X2) of 0.690. Thus, it can be said that the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is strong. b) The results of hypothesis testing both partially and simultaneously, the variables of determining APBD with local government regulation (X1) and allocation of capital expenditures (X2) affect the variable of capital expenditure absorption (Y), so that Ha is confirmed, Ho is rejected. c) From the coefficient of determination test results, the result is 0.476. Thus the independent variable can explain the dependent variable by 47.6% to the dependent variable, while the rest is not examined in this study.
Elucidating Empirical Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice in Nigeria
Authors: Bonaventure N Nwokeoma
Published: May 2022

The crime situation in Nigeria and indeed other parts of the world continue to be monstrous despite the efforts of the criminal justice system. The foundation of overcoming this challenge may be found in the adherence to well articulated empirical research/studies aimed at understanding and providing solutions to the ramifications of crime problems in Nigeria. Therefore, there is the urgent need to examine and highlight the methods of research in criminology and criminal justice. This is a theoretical paper which relied on secondary sources, observations and desk reviews to collect data. The data collected were analyzed using relevant thematic schemes. Relevant themes like types of research, research ethics data collection, qualitative and qualitative research and actual research process were examined. It was recommended that adherence to empirical research rather than media reports is the pathway to solving the crime problem in Nigeria.
Strategic Adoption of Technological Innovations on Competitive Advantage of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Odhiambo Ong’ara Elias , Mang’ana Robert
Published: May 2022

The current study sought to establish the relationship between strategic adoption of technological innovations and competitive advantage of commercial banks in Kenya. Specific objectives were to establish the influence of E-Money transfer technologies, telephone banking technologies, internet banking technology and internal controls on competitive advantage of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Theories adopted include: Resource-Based View Theory, Innovation diffusion theory, Competitive advantage theory and Disruptive Innovation Theory. The study design employed was descriptive research design. The target population comprised of 43 commercial banks operating in Kenya where the unit of analysis comprised of 1 Branch Manager, 1 Head of Customer Service, 1 Head of IT Support and  2 Relationship officers from each bank making a total of 215 respondents. The primary data collection instruments used was a semi-structured questionnaire containing both closed and open-ended questions and issued to 215 study population respondents. The collected data was analyzed by employing both inferential analysis and descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) V25 and Microsoft Excel. A random pilot study carried on 21 respondents was done to assess the data collection instrument on validity and reliability. Out of the issued 215 questionnaires to the respondents, 192 were completed and successfully returned. This equates to 89.3% response rate, an appropriate for conducting analysis and making inferences. Tables and figure formats were used in presenting the study results and findings. The study findings were that the adoption of innovative technologies (E-Money transfer, Telephone banking, Internet banking and, Internal controls) had positive and significant influence on competitive advantage of Commercial banks in Kenya. The study recommended the use of credit cards to make online transactions like Cardless payments to improve access to financial services, Commercial banks to consider adapting mobile-based innovative Fintech to increase overall reach of the banking services to the populace, commercial banks to incorporate automated alert systems in case of theft at the ATMs and finally, appropriate systems authenticating user identity be put in place in remote areas to enhance security and increase user confidence in using internet technologies.
PREDICTORS OF FUTURE TRAVEL INTENTIONS TO LAGOS MEGACITY: EXPLORING THE CRIME-RISK PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Badiora Adewumi I
Published: May 2022

The issue of crime risk associated with travel has been receiving increased attention, yet this has scarcely been studied in African contexts. Besides, how travel intention is influenced by the interactions of perceived crime risk and socio-economic characteristics has scarcely been investigated. This study examines whether perceived crime-risk factors and socio-economic characteristics help to explain future travel intentions to megacities using Lagos, Nigeria as a case study. Self-administered questionnaires were used to gather information from a sample of travellers who arrived in Lagos in 2019. Frequency counts, percentages, mean and Ordinary Least Squares Regression (OLS) were used to analyse and interpret the data. The findings show that respondents were not certain about their safety in Lagos. Likewise, they were uncertain about their future travel to the city. Though partially mediated by travellers’ socio-economic characteristics, the findings show that perceived crime risk significantly predicts future travel intentions. Implications of these findings to travel and security management are discussed.
Employee Cognizance of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities in Public Sector Manufacturing Companies- A Review
Authors: D. Bindhu , Niyaz
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The concept of a company having societal and stakeholder duties is widely acknowledged, and its acceptance has exploded in the latest days. The goal of this study is to look into how to work attachment affects the relationship between employee perceptions of socially responsible acts and managerial commitment.
Methodology: This research article utilizes secondary data from research, journal papers, and scholarly research articles on the research subject area. This study focused on the domains which are influenced by the corporate sector's efforts in ethical business practices. The goal is to learn what employees think about their organization’s corporate social sustainability initiatives.
Findings: CSR has a significant influence on employee work engagement, according to the study's findings, corporate so8cial responsibility has the ability to enhance employee attitudes and behaviors while also helping businesses succeed, making it a win scenario. As a result, firms should prioritize CSR programs in order to benefit their workforce. Furthermore, four elements of CSR must be considered equally: economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary duties. Each dimension has an unavoidable ramification. The findings reveal that philanthropic responsibility has an impact on work attitudes, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, even when it is not directly tied to employees, and that these elements operate as crucial mediators between CSR perception and employee behaviors. As a result, when engaging in CSR activities, corporations should consider employee participation levels. The purpose of this study is to establish a paradigm for better understanding the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on workers’ attitudes and behaviors at job.
Practical implications: According to the findings, companies that engage in corporate sustainability initiatives have a useful impact on employees’ attitudes toward the company, resulting in higher levels of organizational belonging and job satisfaction, which is likely to boost productivity.
Originality/ Value: The research will help companies structure their CSR activities so that they have a balanced impact across multiple locations, as well as assess employee attitudes toward CSR processes.
Paper Type: Review paper
TANZİMAT SONRASI ANTALYA SANCAĞI’NDA KİLİSE İNŞALARI
Authors: Tay Esra
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada Tanzimat sonrası Antalya Sancağı’nda inşa edilmiş olan kiliseler ve kilise onarımları incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda Antalya merkezde; (H)Agios Georgios ve Yeni Kapı Rum Kiliseleri; Alanya’da, Hıdırellez, Hagios Konstantionos ve Mikhail Archangelos Kiliseleri ile Kaş’da, Kaş Yeni Cami (Kilise Camisi) (Eski Rum Kilisesi) ve Kalkan Meryem Ana Kilisesi (Mustafa Kocakaya Cami) olmak üzere yedi kilisenin inşa edildiği ve günümüze ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu kiliseler dışında üç adet kilisenin de inşa sürecinin Devlet Arşivleri’ne yansıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu bu kiliselerin inşa edilip edilmediği kesin olarak belli değildir. Yine Devlet arşivlerinden üç adet kilisenin onarım geçirdiği öğrenilmiştir.Günümüze ulaşan kiliselerin hepsi dikdörtgen planlı ve tek neflidir. Taş malzemeden inşa edilmiş olan kiliseler sade bir kurguya sahiptir. Alanya’da yer alan üç kiliseden Hıdırellez Kilisesi yakın zamanda onarım görmüştür. Hagios Konstantionos ve Mikhail Archangelos kiliseleri ise harap durumdadır. Kaş’da yer alan iki kilise ise camiye dönüştürülmüş olup ibadete açıktır. Antalya merkezde yer alan (H)Agios Georgios Kilisesi müze olarak düzenlenmiştir. Yeni Kapı Rum Kilisesi asli işlevini sürdürmekte ve ibadete açık durumdadır. Kiliselerin tamamı 1839 yılından sonra inşa edilmiştir.
طراحی مرکز محله با رویکرد ارتقاء کیفیت محیط و رضایتمندی شهروندان (مطالعه موردی: محله گذرگاه شهر کابل)
Authors: امینی محمد نسیم
Published: May 2022

امروز یکی از اهداف عمده طراحی شهرها ، دستیابی به بیشترین مطلوبیت و رضایتمندی ساکنان در ابعاد گوناگون در محل سکونت ایشان است . زیستگاه انسان هنگامی می تواند بیشترین مطلوبیت را برای انسان داشته باشد ، که انتظارات وی در ابعاد مختلف، زیست محیطی ، اجتماعی، کالبدی ، اقتصادی و ... برآورده شود. چنانچه یکی از عوامل ، در محیط زندگی یک فرد فاقد کیفیت مطلوب باشد، در نتیجه بر سطح رضایتمندی او از محیط زندگی تاثیرگذار خواهد بود. بنابراین ، در دهه اخیر موضوع کیفیت محیط شهری به یک بحث تخصصی و عمومی تبدیل شده است و در نظر گرفتن این موضوع مهم در برنامه ریزی و طراحی شهری یکی از مسئولیت های مهم هر برنامه ریز و طراح شهر است.

بر همین اساس، پژوهش حاضر "طراحی مرکز محله گذرگاه با رویکرد ارتقاء کیفیت محیط و رضایتمندی شهروندان است" در پی پاسخ دادن به این سوال است که: آیا ارتقاءکفیت محیط شهری بر میزان رضایتمندی شهروندان ساکن محله گذرگاه از محیط زندگی ایشان تاثیر گذار خواهد بود ؟ برای رسیدن به این مهم، این تحقق از روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی و برای تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. روش پژوهش و جمع آوری اطلاعات بصورت کتابخانه ای ، میدانی با استفاده از پرسشنامه انجام گرفته است. به اساس فورمول کوکران ، تعداد 96 برسشنامه در محله مورد مطالعه توزیع گردیده است. این پرسشنامه ها کیفیت محیط سکونت را در قالب معیار کلی " سنجش کیفیت محیط شهری در بعد کالبدی" جست وجو کرده است.

نتایج حاصله از تحقیق نشان می دهد که، بیشتر افراد شرکت کننده در پژوهش در رده سنی 20 تا 30 سال و با میزان تحصیلات بکلوریا قرار داشتند که اکثراً شاغل بودند. میزان رضایت شهروندان از شاخص‌ها و مولفه‌های کالبدی محله بسیار کم بود به طوری که میانگین رضایت در هر شاخص به طور معناداری از 3 کمتر است.
A Orientação como proposta pedagógica nas aulas de Educação Física: um relato de experiência
Authors: Nunes Eduarda Sthefany Pereira , Camargo Michaela , Vendruscolo Rosecler
Published: May 2022

Este texto refere-se a um relato de experiência cujo objetivo é descrever a utilização de uma prática corporal de aventura, a Orientação, como proposta pedagógica inserida nas aulas de Educação Física. As práticas corporais de aventura são conteúdos desenvolvidos há alguns anos por professores da área resultando recentemente na inserção desse conteúdo nos currículos escolares. Para a realização deste trabalho a metodologia teve uma abordagem qualitativa de tipo descritivo, analisando uma sequência de seis aulas com educandos de uma turma do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental. Constatou-se que, para além da apropriação dos saberes específicos da prática por esses educandos, foi possível também explorar as diversas potencialidades da Orientação na Educação Física escolar, configurando-se como uma ferramenta pedagógica que pode e deve ser utilizada pelos professores de Educação Física.
Machiavelli and the Problems of Military Force
Authors: Erwin Sean
Published: May 2022

Central to Niccolò Machiavelli’s writing is the argument that a successful state is one that prefers to lose with its own arms (arma propriis) than to win with the arms of others (arma alienis). This book sheds light on Machiavelli’s critiques of military force and provides an important reinterpretation of his military theory.

Sean Erwin argues that the distinction between arma propriis and arma alienis poses a central problem to Machiavelli’s case for why modern political institutions offer modes of political existence that ancient ones did not. Starting from the influence of Lucretius and Aelianus Tacticus on the Dell’arte della guerra, Erwin examines Machiavelli’s criticism of mercenary, auxiliary, and mixed forces.

Giving due consideration to an overlooked conceptual distinction in Machiavelli studies, this book is a valuable and original contribution to the field.
Migrant Workers’ Education in China
Authors: Jia Fusheng
Published: May 2022

Based on an extended period of ethnographic research and observation of migrant workers– educational programmes, this book presents a theoretical exploration of social and educational issues in the setting of China–s Pearl River Delta. It highlights the tensions existing between the traditional ideology stressing collectivism, selfless devotion and teacher-centered teaching, and the new social practices promoting commercialization, personal development and interactive teaching. The author provides first-hand descriptions and analyses of rural-urban migrant workers– lives, work and education. He develops the ethnographic approach by analysing the tensions and contradictions in the implementation processes of educational policies in the region.

The book argues that the educational programmes, which focused on elite workers to support the development of industrialization and urbanization projects, assisted migrant workers as students in promoting their aspirations. However, this also stratified migrant workers, thus increasing gaps in socioeconomic status and professional development. Education policy design and implementation are observed as a dynamic process, thus contributing to a nuanced understanding of adult education and migration at a micro level.
English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education in the Middle East and North Africa
Authors: Curle Samantha , Holi Holi Ibrahim , Alhassan Awad , Scatolini Sergio Saleem
Published: May 2022

English-Medium Instruction (EMI) is a rapidly growing global phenomenon in countries where English is a second or foreign language. This book focuses on empirical research studies conducted on this growing trend in the Middle East and North Africa, an under-researched area with regards to the effects and challenges of the implementation of EMI in higher education. The contributors are researchers with first-hand experience in countries in the region, including Iran, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Turkey. Each chapter follows a consistent structure, allowing comparisons to be drawn between policies and practices in different countries. Topics covered include investigating perceptions and attitudes of both students and lecturers, opportunities and challenges afforded by EMI, as well as the evolution of EMI practices. By exploring these issues, through the lens of a decolonial critical approach, this volume informs theory underlying research into the phenomenon of EMI in the region.
The New Wave Cinema in Iran
Authors: Jahed Parviz
Published: May 2022

The New Wave Cinema in Iran is a historical and analytical study of the Iranian New Wave Cinema (Mowj-e No) as an artistic and intellectual movement that came to its best early productions between 1958 and 1978. As the movement has a long history, Parviz Jahed focuses on the development and the early progression of the movement in the 1960s and explores its emergence and development in the context of the cultural and social conditions of Iran during this period.

Jahed first defines the term ‘New Wave’ in Iran’s film culture, in order to identify the root elements that gave traction to this movement. He analyses the degree to which different elements and factors have contributed to the formation of this cinema, accounting for the different approaches of Iranian intellectual filmmakers towards modernity and a modern form of cinema in Iran. The book finishes by studying the works of three intellectual figures and influential filmmakers of the 1960s, Ebrahim Golestan, Farrokh Ghaffari, and Feraydoon Rahnama, who are arguably considered the forerunners of the New Wave Cinema in Iran.
Sunset Boulevard
Authors: Cohan Steven
Published: May 2022

Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard was a critical and commercial success on its release in 1950 and remains a classic of film noir and one of the best-known Hollywood films about Hollywood. Both its opening, with William Holden as the screenwriter Joe Gillis floating facedown in ageing star Norma Desmond's (Gloria Swanson) pool, and lines such as 'I am big, it's the pictures that got small' are some of the most memorable in Classical Hollywood cinema.

Steven Cohan's study of the film draws on original archival research to shed new light on the film's production history, and the contribution to the film's success and meanings of director Wilder, stars Holden and Swanson but also supporting actors Erich von Stroheim, Nancy Olson (who plays Betty Schaefer), Cecil B. DeMille, and Hedda Hopper, as well as costumier Edith Head, and composer Franz Waxman. Cohan considers the film both as a 'backstudio' picture (a movie about Hollywood) and as a film noir, and in the context of McCarthyism, blacklisting and the Hollywood Ten.

Cohan explores how the film was marketed, its reception and afterlife, tracing how the film is at once a product of its own particular historical moment as the movie industry was transitioning out of the studio era, yet one that still speaks powerfully to contemporary audiences, and speculates on the reasons for its enduring appeal.
Y Tu Mamá También
Authors: Smith Paul Julian
Published: May 2022

Y Tu Mamá También (2001), an intelligent and sensual road movie directed by Alfonso Cuarón and co-written by him and his brother Carlos, is both an acclaimed feature by a director who would go on to win Oscars and a box office success abroad and in its native Mexico, where it was the biggest grossing local film of all time. Its teenage protagonists Gael García Bernal and Diego Luna went on to be major stars of global cinema.

Yet on its release the film was vilified by established Mexican critics as a coarse comedy and ‘Penthouse fantasy’ of youthful lust for an older woman. Paul Julian Smith's lucid study of the film argues that Y Tu Mamá También not only addresses with playful seriousness such major issues as gender, race, class, and space, which are yet more urgent now than they were on its release; but that the film’s apparently casual aesthetic masks a sophisticated audiovisual style, one which brings together popular genre film and auteurist experiment.

Smith suggests Y Tu Mamá También remains an example for world cinema of how a very local film can connect with a global audience that is ignorant of such niceties. Combining production and distribution history, based on unexplored material held in Mexico City archives, with close textual analysis, Smith makes an argument for Cuarón’s film as an enduring masterpiece that hides in plain sight as an ephemeral teen movie.
Analysis Of Practicum Implementation In Growing Psychomotoric Students Online Biology Subjects
Authors: Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Rohani Rohani , Putri Syahdina
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of practicum in developing students' psychomotor in biology subjects online at MTs PAB 2 Sampali. The method used in this research descriptive quantitative method. The population and sample this study were class IX students, totaling 32 students. Data collection techniques used in the form (1) observation used to obtain data on student performance when doing practicum, which was assessed to include students' psychomotor skills before the practicum, implementation during the experiment, and the end of the practicum activity, (2) documentation, used to add completeness of research information. From the results of the study, it was shown that in the implementation of the online practicum it succeeded in growing students' psychomotor, in the grafting practicum at the imitation and manipulation stage it had a good category with an average value 82.25% and 81.97%, accuracy and articulation stage it had a very good category. both at the average value 90.87% and 90.93%, naturalization stage it has a fairly good category with an average value 70.62%. In the implementation of the practicum, the stages of imitation, manipulation and articulation have good categories with an average value 85.63, 83.95%, and 87.5%, in the accuracy and naturalization stages have a very good category with an average value 96.12%. In the implementation of the ducking practicum at the imitation and accuracy stage, the category is very good with an average value of 90.93% and 93.43%, the manipulation, articulation and naturalization stages have a good category with an average value of 78.69%, 83.75%, and 82.5%.
Deep Learning Pipeline for Image Classification on Mobile Phones
Authors: Muneeb Muhammad , F. Feng Samuel , Henschel Andreas
Published: May 2022

This article proposes and documents a machine-learning framework and tutorial for classifying images using mobile phones. Compared to computers, the performance of deep learning model performance degrades when deployed on a mobile phone and requires a systematic approach to find a model that performs optimally on both computers and mobile phones. By following the proposed pipeline, which consists of various computational tools, simple procedural recipes, and technical considerations, one can bring the power of deep learning medical image classification to mobile devices, potentially unlocking new domains of applications. The pipeline is demonstrated on four different publicly available datasets: COVID X-rays, COVID CT scans, leaves, and colorectal cancer. We used two application development frameworks: TensorFlow Lite (real-time testing) and Flutter (digital image testing) to test the proposed pipeline. We found that transferring deep learning models to a mobile phone is limited by hardware and classification accuracy drops. To address this issue, we proposed this pipeline to find an optimized model for mobile phones. Finally, we discuss additional applications and computational concerns related to deploying deep-learning models on phones, including real-time analysis and image preprocessing. We believe the associated documentation and code can help physicians and medical experts develop medical image classification applications for distribution.
A Survey of Deep Fake Detection for Trial Courts
Authors: Celebi Naciye , Liu Qingzhong , Karatoprak Muhammed
Published: May 2022

Recently, image manipulation has achieved rapid growth due to the advancement of sophisticated image editing tools. A recent surge of generated fake imagery and videos using neural networks is DeepFake. DeepFake algorithms can create fake images and videos that humans cannot distinguish from authentic ones. (GANs) have been extensively used for creating realistic images without accessing the original images. Therefore, it is become essential to detect fake videos to avoid spreading false information. This paper presents a survey of methods used to detect DeepFakes and datasets available for detecting DeepFakes in the literature to date. We present extensive discussions and research trends related to DeepFake technologies.
Diagnóstico y estrategias para mejorar la gestión I+D+i en la Universidad Nacional de San Martín
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Vela Paredes Rafael S. , Pasquel Reátegui José L. ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Rodríguez Grández Carlos ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Cerna Mendoza Agustín ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Bartra Reátegui Alicia ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Vecco Giove Carlos D. ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín
Published: May 2022

La gestión de la investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación (I+D+i) en la UNSM muestra avances notables en los últimos años. Ello se evidencia en la continua evolución de los indicadores de gestión y de resultados de la investigación, así como la articulación y consolidación del ecosistema de I+D+i que impulsa nuestra casa superior de estudio, con los principales actores de desarrollo en la región San Martín.
Nuevo edificio de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú. Proyecto de ley (1910)
Authors: Arias Diómedes
Published: May 2022

Proyecto de Ley discutido en la honorable Cámara de Senadores en octubre de 1910.  Redactado por el Doctor Diómedes Arias. Incluye nota introductoria de Ricardo Palma
Investigation of University Students' Internet Addiction Levels and Social Media Use Characteristics: A Descriptive Study
Authors: HOTAR Nükhet , TOPÇU KABASAKAL Zekavet , UYANIK Gülçin , YILMAZ Medine , KURUOĞLU KANDEMİR Emel , DEMİR Kadir , BAKALIM Orkide , CANOĞLU İsmail , GÜNVAR Tolga , ÖZER Pınar
Published: May 2022

Excessive Internet use can lead to addiction and cyber bullying behaviors based on technology especially among the young. The aim of this study was to examine the Internet addiction levels and characteristics of social media use of peers following peer education regarding Internet addiction and cyber bullying awareness conducted among university students. This study is the second stage of the İzmir Universities Platform Administration Era of Dokuz Eylül University Social Responsibility Project: Digital Citizenship: Do Not Be Addicted and Bully, Use the Internet Consciously and Safely. The study examines the Internet use characteristics and Internet addiction levels of young people through interviews with university students who attended the peer awareness education with their peers. The study sample consisted of 1644 students, of which 188 students were entitled to receive a certificate following completion of peer education, selected by random sampling. The data were acquired through a Peer Interview Form, Internet Addiction and Cyber Bullying Peer Satisfaction Survey, and Internet Addiction Scale. The research findings revealed that Internet addiction was higher in male students than in female students, and the students who used the Internet more than 4 hours a day had high levels of loss of control, desire to stay online, and social relationship breakdowns. The students used the Internet mostly for social interaction/communication, listening to music, and watching movies rather than education and academic purposes. This study demonstrated that peer education can be used as an effective method in awareness studies regarding Internet use.
Temel Eğitim ve Ortaöğretimde STEM Eğitimi Üzerine Alan Yazın İncelemesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: SUNGUR GÜL Kibar , SAYLAN KIRMIZIGÜL Aslı , ATES Huseyin
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de temel eğitim (okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul) ve ortaöğretim (lise) öğrencilerine yönelik yürütülmüş olan STEM eğitimi ile ilgili araştırmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sistematik alan yazın incelemesi yöntemine göre yürütülen araştırmada, PRISMA ilkeleri takip edilmiştir. Ocak 2017-Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanmış Türkçe veya İngilizce makaleler incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda “STEM” ve “FeTeMM” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak Web of Science, ERIC ve ULAKBİM veri tabanlarında tarama yapılmış ve 87 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bunlardan 76’sı araştırma, yedisi ölçek geliştirme/uyarlama, dördü ise etkinlik geliştirme ve uygulama çalışmasıdır. En çok yayının 2019’da yapıldığı, çalışmalarda daha çok fizik ve karma disiplinlerin tercih edildiği, en çok nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı, çalışmaların daha çok İç Anadolu bölgesinde yürütüldüğü, en çok çalışmanın ortaokul öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirildiği, araştırmaların yarıya yakınında basit araç-gereçlerin kullanıldığı, uygulamaların daha çok okul içinde gerçekleştirildiği, nitel veri toplama araçlarının ve nicel analizin daha fazla tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin STEM kariyerlerini inceleyen araştırmaların sayıca en fazla olduğu, bu araştırmaları sırasıyla öğrencilerin akademik başarı ve tutumlarını inceleyen çalışmaların takip ettiği bulunmuştur.
Identification of Livelihood Assets of the Tanggulangin Fishing Community Klirong sub-district Kebumen District
Authors: Zulaikhah Fitri  , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo , Wibowo Agung
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

Tanggulangin Fishing Community still depends on the catch of fish even though the available resources can be properly utilized and managed to improve livelihoods. A sustainable livelihood approach is needed to determine fishermen in their livelihoods that are uncertain and depending on the season. Identification of sustainable livelihood assets in order to survive in fishing and famine seasons. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The determination of informants is done by using the snowball technique. Data collection using in-depth interview techniques, participant observation and documentation. The data were analyzed interactively and the validity of the data was obtained by using triangulation techniques of sources and methods. The sustainable livelihood assets carried out by the Tanggulangin Fishing Community are utilizing financial and social capital during the fishing season, while natural capital during the low season is amidst physical and human capital constraints. Physical capital constraints, namely still using traditional fishing facilities, have no effect because they still want to maintain the balance of the marine ecosystem. Human capital constraints that are not open to information and skills so that an increase in human capital (knowledge, skills and experience) is needed.

Keyword: fishing community; identification; livelihood assets

ABSTRAK

Rukun Nelayan Tanggulangin masih bergantung pada hasil tangkapan ikan padahal sumber daya yang tersedia dapat dimanfaatkan dan dikelola dengan baik untuk meningkatkan penghidupan. Pendekatan penghidupan berkelanjutan dibutuhkan guna menentukan nelayan dalam mempertahankan hidupnya yang tidak menentu dan tergantung pada musim. Pengidentifikasian aset penghidupan berkelanjutan agar dapat bertahan hidup pada musim melaut dan paceklik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik snowball. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif dan validitas data diperoleh dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Aset penghidupan berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh Rukun Nelayan Tanggulangin adalah memanfaatkan modal finansial dan modal sosial pada musim melaut sedangkan modal alam pada musim paceklik ditengah hambatan modal fisik dan manusia. Hambatan modal fisik yaitu masih menggunakan sarana penangkapan ikan secara tradisional tidak berpengaruh karena mereka tetap ingin menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut. Hambatan modal manusia yang kurang terbuka terhadap informasi dan keterampilan sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan modal manusia (pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman).

Kata Kunci: aset penghidupan; identifikasi; rukun nelayan
Effect of Probiotic on Repair of Ethanol-induced Gastric Mucosal Erosion in Wistar Rats
Authors: Setiawan Dedy , Attiyah Alpha Fardah , Ranuh Reza Gunadi , Dharma Andy , Sudarmo Subijanto Marto
Published: May 2022

Background: Probiotics can increase mucus secretion as a mechanism to improve barrier function and pathogen exclusion. Several Lactobacillus species can increase mucin expression in human intestinal cells. Lactobacillus Plantarum IS-10506 is a probiotic native to Indonesia derived from curd, fermented milk from Sumatra. Research with Lactobacillus Plantarum IS-10506 showed a protective effect as well as a therapeutic effect on intestinal mucosal damage to the ileum. Objective: Analyzing the effect of probiotic Lactobacillus Plantarum IS-10506 on the acceleration of ethanol-induced gastric mucosal erosion regeneration. Method: Experimental research used 48 rats that were fasted and divided into 3 groups those are K1 group control group, group K2 which was treated with ethanol 43%, and group K3 which was treated with ethanol and probiotic Lactobacillus Plantarum IS-10506. Each group was divided into 4 subgroups based on the day of the sacrifice those are days 1, 3, 5, and 7. The treatment of the test animals is done in 7 days. Epithelial defect was measured by using histopathologic scoring by Roger’s Results: The score of Epithelial defect Group K2 was significantly different compared to group K1 (p=0.036), and K3 (p=0.007). The gastric mucosal repair was completed in day 7 in the probiotic group. Conclusion: Probiotic Lactobacillus Plantarum IS-10506 accelerate mucosal repair in etanol induced gastric mucosal injury
ssociation Analysis of TP53 Mutations in Codon R175 And G245 With Histopathological Grading Outcomes in OSCC Patients
Authors: Puteri Astari , Prabowo Gwenny Ichsan , Wibowo Marjono D. , Sandhika Willy , Handajani Retno
Published: May 2022

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a malignant tumor lesion in the oral cavity area with less than 50% five-year survival rate for decades. Mutation of the TP53 gene in codons R175 and G245 is a reliable genetic diagnostic for prognosis and prediction of therapeutic response. However, the association of these mutations with the histopathological grading of the OSCC is still unknown. This study aimed to see the association between TP53 mutations in codon R175 and G245 with histopathological grading outcomes in OSCC patients. Forty-four FFPE samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin to observe their histopathological grade. The mutation was tested through the PCR-RFLP method using Hha1 and Aci1 enzymes. Data recorded were analyzed using Cramer’s V association. This study showed 43.2% of heterozygous mutations in codon R175 and 4.5% of heterozygous mutations in codon G245. Very strong significant associations were found between the histopathological grading result and the mutational status of both TP53 codons R175 (V=0.631; p=0.000) and codons G245 (V=0.303; p=0.044). To be concluded, there was a very strong significant association between the mutational status of TP53 on both codons R175 and G245 with the histopathological grading outcome in OSCC patients.
steogenesis Imperfecta: An Overview
Authors: Mustikasari Rahma Ira , Rochmah Nur , Faizi Muhammad , Putri Qurrota Ayuni Novia
Published: May 2022

Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) or commonly referred to as brittle bone disease is a congenital connective tissue formation disorder characterized by bone fragility, osteopenia, skin disorders, blue sclera, dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI), and hearing loss. The diagnosis of Osteogenesis Imperfecta is based on history, clinical examination, lumbar bone density, bone biochemistry and radiographic findings. Diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta can be difficult and some primary skeletal disorders can be mixed with osteogenesis imperfecta. Management of OI requires a multidisciplinary approach such as endocrinologists, pediatricians, orthopedic surgeons, dentists, medical rehabilitation specialists, geneticists, psychologists, and occupational therapists. Bisphosphonate therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing pain, fracture frequency, and disability. Medical services such as bisphosphonate treatment and rehabilitation in individuals with OI have the long-term goal of optimizing the health and well-being of bone fragility and deformity.