bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Education Environment for Socially Disadvantaged Families Through ICT-Enabled Social Innovation: The Case of Papinotas
Authors: Domanski Dmitri
Published: January 2021

The paper starts with an overview of the current debate on social innovation, highlighting it as a key element one of a new innovation paradigm. It presents the objectives, the concept and the main empirical results of the global research project SI-DRIVE – Social Innovation: Driving Force of Social Change, which intends to extend knowledge about social innovation by integrating theories and research methodologies. In this regard, one important goal is to contribute to better understanding the relationship to technological innovation as well as to economic value creation. The paper analyzes one of the cases mapped in SI-DRIVE’s global survey on social innovation initiatives, the Chilean company Papinotas, which focuses on improving education environment for deprived families. Children from such families with low-income background are usually excluded from Chile’s private high-quality education and have no other choice but to attend public schools, characterized by poor quality of organization and communication between schoolteachers and parents, thus causing low levels of attendance and performance. Papinotas offers an online platform for teachers for sending text messages directly to parents’ mobile phones in order to achieve better flow of information between teachers and parents and to promote a more favorable environment for education. The case of Papinotas shows how creation of social value can be successfully combined with economic value creation through introduction of a new social practice and reveals how quite simple technologies can facilitate social innovations in order to improve communication between teachers and parents, leading to better attendance and performance by students.
Musykilatu as-shira’ ad-Dakhili wa Hilluha fi al-Qisshah al-Qashirah ‘al-Bintu wa al-Asad’ li Muhammad ‘Athiyah al-Ibrasyi
Authors: Hakim Faridl
Published: January 2021

This research examine a child's story or can be called by Cernak by Muhammad Athiyah al Ibrasy. In his book entitled Psychology of Literature, Albert states that psychology symptoms take many forms, for example: shame, love, sadness and so on. So, these form of emotions is the concept of clarifying emotions. Thus, by knowing and identifying these form of emotions the researcher can determine inner conflict. In addition, the researcher also add or display the efforts of the characters in solving the forms of problems experienced by the characters. Through this emotion clarification, the researcher can determine, that in the story there is an inner conflict. Emotion clarification is very helpful for the researcher in analyzing so that the researcher gets the results. This research adopted the descriptive method.  Researcher found  two components in this story. First, the story has a long process of inner conflict and has stages, so the conflict that experienced by the characters also varies such as a sense of love, sadness, scared and each other. Second, clarification of emotions owned by the characters such as the persistent nature of the collisions that befall themselves and their environment, has an intelligent nature, has a nature of courage, merciful, love and so on.
Urgency of Arabic in Islamic Education
Authors: Ekawati Dian
Published: January 2021

Language is a tool of communication and Arabic has been used as this tool in the international conversation. Arabic is rapidly developing throughout the world and has been studied both formally and informally at educational institutions. Learning Arabic requires carefulness and seriousness since to the tool of science obtained in Arabic will not be easily understood in such a short time of learning. The holy book of Islam is the Qur'an written in Arabic. Therefore, who wants to understand Islam properly are strongly recommended to learn Arabic seriously as the least possible thing can he do. That is because by studying Arabic, he will be able to understand every meaning of Islamic teachings that contained in the holy Qur'an which has been written in Arabic. The Qur'an and hadith are the main sources of the implementation of Islamic teachings, Thus, if Muslims understand Arabic pretty well then understanding both the Qur'an and hadith will surely be easier and can also prevent them from misunderstanding or misinterpreting the content. Therefore, in Islamic education, Arabic education is very important to be taught. Arabic is not merely the language of Moslems but the language that Allah has choosen as the language of Qur'an. The urgency of learning Arabic is very important in Islamic education in order to be able to understand to the teachings contained in Islamic education.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SKS, MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK, DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMAN 3 PURWOKERTO
Authors: Iryanti Ikke , Purnomo Ratno
Published: January 2021

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of applying credits, extrinsic motivation, and learning discipline on economic learning achievement in class XI IPS SMAN 3 Purwokerto. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population of this research was all students of class XI of SMAN 3 Purwokerto. To analyze hypotheses using multiple linear regression analysis. The Conclusions are: 1. The application of the Semester Credit System (SKS) does not influence the economic Significantly learning achievement of students of class XI IPS SMAN 3 Purwokerto; 2. extrinsic motivation has a positive effect on students' achievement of economic learning in class XI IPS SMAN 3 Purwokerto; 3. Learning discipline has a positive economic effect on the learning achievement of students of class XI IPS SMAN 3 Purwokerto; 4.

Keywords: SKS application, extrinsic motivation, learning discipline, Learning Achievement.
Analisis Profesionalisme Guru Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga Pada Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 Di SMK Negeri Bringin
Authors: Wardana Endar Dwi , Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Wihartanti Liana Vivin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan tingkat profesionalisme guru akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga meliputi : a) kompetensi pedagogik; b) kompetensi kepribadian; c) kompetensi profesional, dan d) kompetensi sosial pada pelaksanaan kurikullum 2013 di SMK Negeri 1 Bringin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Bringin pada jurusan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga, khususnya kepada guru produktif akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga sejumlah 4  orang. Akan tetapi salah seorang guru bertindak sebagai peneliti. Sehinggga dalam pelaksaan penelitian ini, aspek yang diteliti berjumlah tiga orang. Pemilihan sampel ini, dianggap peneliti telah mewakili seluruh aspek yang diharapkan oleh penulis. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti dalam hal ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan sudut padang secara perspektif dari pengamatan suatu fenomena sosial dan kemampuan untuk memahaminya. penelitian ini, peneliti langsung melakukan studi kelapangan,  wawancara, Dokumentasi guna memperoleh data yang relevan dengan subjek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kompetensi pedagogik guru berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran dengan latar belakang pendidikan sesuai maupun tidak sesuai, (2) Kompetensi kepribadian dalam pelaksanaannya, dituntut untuk menjunjung tinggi kode etik guru, (3) kompetensi guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran, strategi profesional guru dan evaluasi pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, (4) kompetensi sosial dapat mempengaruhi profesionalitas bekerja.
PENGARUH POTENSI DIRI, LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT SISWA MELANJUTKAN STUDI KE PERGURUAN TINGGI DI MAN 1 BANYUMAS
Authors: Solihat Soli , Nurfitri Titi , Nawarini Alisa Tri
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh potensi diri, lingkungan sekolah dan tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap minat siswa melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Banyumas. Untuk menganalisis hipotesis menggunakanan anlisis regresi linier berganda. Kesimpulannya yaitu : 1. terdapat pengaruh positif potensi diri terhadap minat siswa melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi; 2. terdapat pengaruh positif lingkungan sekolah terhadap minat siswa melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi ; 3. tidak terdapat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap minat siswa melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci : Potensi diri, Lingkungan sekolah, Tingkat pendidikan orang tua, Minat, Perguruan Tinggi.
Kinetic investigation of surfactants’ influence on pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrates
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Kolmachikhina E.B. , Lugovitskaya T.N. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Tretyak M.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Naumov K.D. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin»
Published: January 2021

Pressure leaching is one of the most high-demanded and promising hydrometallurgical technology, which allows one to obtain high efficiency. Taking into account the shutdown of zinc plant in Vladikavkaz («Electrozinc, Lls.») searching the modern methods of zinc production is of current interest. In this work, the issue was observed on influence of temperature and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) onto the zinc and iron sulfides behavior during pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate from the Uchalinsk deposit. Temperature increasing from 130 to 150oC led to decreasing of zinc extraction and sulfur-sulfide pellets formation; that indicated increasing the zinc sulfide wettability by the molten sulfur due to reduction of viscosity and surface tension of molten sulfur. Increasing the LSN dosage promoted running up of the absolute value of the zinc extraction. The highest growth of the zinc extraction (17.39 %) was obtained at 0.2 g/dm3 LSN. Further increasing of the LSN concentration on 0.2 g/dm3 (up to 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm3) led to double decrease of their effectiveness in reference to previous LSN concentration.
Relationship between α-sets and weakly convex Vial sets
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Davletov D.B. , Ershov A.A. ,   N. N. KrasovskiiInstitute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Ershova A.A. ,   N. N. KrasovskiiInstitute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the RussianAcademy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

In the paper, we study properties of the α-sets, which are generalizations of the convex sets. Relationship between the α-sets and weakly convex sets is established. It is proved that the weakly convex Vial sets with bounded Chebyshev radius are α-ones. An example is given showing that the converse is not true.
Study of factors influencing the development of the helicopter industry in the Russian Federation (based on economic and mathematical models)
Authors:   Perm State University, Grishina D.S. , Dolganova Y.A. ,   Perm State University
Published: January 2021

The study examined groups of factors that could potentially affect the helicopter industry of the Russian Federation. Based on them, economic and mathematical models were built, including forecasts for the helicopters' production, and the development directions of the Russian helicopter industry were determined.
Strategic directions for developing the small business under conditions of formation of crisis phenomena in the economy
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Kislitsyna A.S. , Nikitina N.Yu. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin»
Published: January 2021

In the article, analysis is implemented of features of the entrepreneur structures'development during the difficult socio-economic situation caused by the spread of the coronavirus infection. The purpose of the study is to consider and understand the features in the entrepreneurship development and its structures at this serious
Autoregressive model of mining in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnykh S.S.
Published: January 2021

Extraction of mineral resources in the Russian Federation is one of the key industries for replenishing the federal budget. The purpose of this study is to determine the main factors, on which the volume of mining depends.
Improving the technology of overcoming the resistance of personnel innovation in an organization
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Sazhneva N.S.
Published: January 2021

Changes, both in the enterprise and in the country, are associated with development, which is the main characteristic of any economic system or organization. Under contemporary conditions, the international position of individual countries and enterprises is determined by the intensity of application of the achievements of science and technology. Therefore, due to innovative changes, you can make a profit, create jobs, and increase prestige in the international arena. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to improve organizations and develop their activities in a competitive environment by introducing the contemporary innovative technologies and reducing the staff resistance to these transformations. The article topic is disclosed by the example of organization of the Sverdlovsk Directorate of Passenger Arrangements of JSC Russian Railways. The paper discusses the theoretical foundations of the technology to overcome the staff resistance to innovation in the organization, analyzes the technology using a specific example and offers recommendations for its improvement.
Changing social and political life in USSR during 1945–1956 and local newspaper (based on local newspaper «Bolshevik», Rezh town)
Authors:   Laboratory of Ecology and Material, Gurskiy M.M.
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of study how changing the social and political life in the USSR (taking place duringseptember 1945 until the 20th Congress of the CPSU) were reflected in the local newspaper “Bolshevik”, Rezh town, Sverdlovsk region.
Moscow school of army column guides : history of creation and development
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Shvetsov Y.A.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the history of the Moscow school of the armycolumn guides that was one of the first educational institutions in Russia that trained staff officers. The paper draws attention to the structure of the school, the features of its curriculum, and, also, gives a description of its creators and leaders: Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov and his son Mikhail. The material of historical sources and historiographical works proves the important role of the school in the development of military education in Russia in the first quarter of the XIX century.
Semiotics in Studies of Soviet Films: Limitations of the Approach
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochukhova E.S.
Published: January 2021

The subject of the article is the key ways of applying semiotics to analysis of the Soviet films. It is shown that semiotic analysis is a common method in film studies. In Russian issues on the Soviet cinema, the problem of the lack of integration between the visual semiotics and semiotics of literature was revealed. The analysis of the video is not always carried out together with the analysis of the plot, and vice versa. The most heuristic are the issues that pay attention to both the visual and text, as well as, supplement semiotics by other methodologies.
Non-indigenous cephalopods in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Bello Giambattista , Andaloro Franco , Battaglia Pietro
Published: January 2021

The present review critically assesses the records of cephalopods that have entered the Mediterranean Sea in the last few decades. It includes 13 species, namely Sepia dollfusi, Stoloteuthis leucoptera, Sepioteuthis lessoniana, Architeuthis dux, Cranchia scabra, Taonius pavo, Megalocranchia sp., Teuthowenia megalops, Cycloteuthis sirventi, Taningia danae, Octopus cyanea, Amphioctopus sp. and Tremoctopus gracilis. The presence of Sepia pharaonis needs to be confirmed, whereas that of Sepia gibba and Spirula spirula is excluded. The arrivals from the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar are related to the entrance surface current, which either carried passively planktonic paralarvae or favoured in some other way the entrance of subadult and adult stray specimens. As a matter of fact, all Atlantic cephalopods are pelagic oegopsid squids, with the exception of the nekto-benthic sepiolid S. leucoptera; all of them have been found only in the western Mediterranean basin. None of them seemingly established a stable population there, apart from the latter species. On the contrary, the cephalopods entering the Mediterranean from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal (Lessepsian migrants) lead a benthic mode of life. At least two of them, namely S. lessoniana and Amphioctopus sp., set up stable populations in the eastern basin. Lastly the occurrences of the pelagic octopod T. gracilis are ascribed, in the literature, to human-mediated transfer.
Melanomacrophage centeres and diseases occurring in lesser-spotted catsharks, Scyliorhinus canicula (L.), from the southern Adriatic Sea
Authors: Gajić Andrej , Beširović Hajrudin , Šupić Jovana , Bilanović Nurija , Kahrić Adla , Alić Amer
Published: January 2021

Melanomacrophages of fish are commonly explored as biomarkers of water pollution and are considered to be sensitive albeit non-specific health indicators in water ecosystems. Sharks as long living marine species are good sentinel species. This study presents morphometric data for splenic and hepatic melanomacrophages (MMC), and observed histopathology in ten lesser-spotted catsharks, Scyliorhinus canicula (L.), one of the most abundant shark species in the eastern Adriatic Sea. At necropsy, we collected random tissue samples from liver, brain, gallblader, pancreas, spleen, kidney, gills, entire digestive system, thyroid gland, rectal gland, entire urogenital (male samples) and genital system (female samples). Collected tissue samples were routinely processed and stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Periodic Acid-Schiff, and Masson Trichrome for microscopic examinations and morphometry. There was a minimal number of histopathological lesions in the examined sharks, but morphometric values reported herein were three folds higher than in previous studies in free-ranging sharks. Studies on larger numbers of sharks are needed to elucidate the biological significance of our finding in the context of population decline of the lesser-spotted catshark.
Length-weight relationships for the fifty littoral and coastal marine fish species from the Eastern Adriatic Sea
Authors: Soldo Alen
Published: January 2021

The length–weight relationship parameters are reported for the fifty littoral and coastal marine fish species from the Eastern Adriatic. Captures were made between the years 2004 and 2017 during sport fishing competitions. The parameters a and b of the equation W = aLb were estimated. The b values ranged from 2.1972 for Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) to 3.7044 for Salaria pavo (Risso, 1810). The L-W relation for Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Gobius bucchichi Steindachner 1870, Gobius geniporus Valenciennes 1837 and Lipophrys trigloides (Valenciennes, 1836) are not available in FishBase and presents new data for these species. For some other species, such as Labrus mixtus Linnaeus 1758, there are only two relationships, but none from the Mediterranean, for Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758 only four relationships and none from Central and Eastern Mediterranean, while for Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758, Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758), Symphodus roissali (Risso, 1810), Gobius cobitis Pallas 1814, Gobius cruentatus Gmelin 1789, Gobius niger Linnaeus 1758, Parablennius gatorugine (Linnaeus, 1758), Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814), Salaria pavo (Risso, 1810), and Bothus podas (Delaroche, 1809) very low number of relationships are presented and none from the Adriatic Sea.
The Relationship Between Existential Anxiety and Demoralization Syndrome in Predicting Psychological Well-Being of Patient With Cancer
Authors:   Department of Counseling, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nikoy Kouhpas Elyas , Karimi Zeinab ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran., Rahmani Bahman ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran., Shoaee Fatemah ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study was done to investigate the relationship between existential anxiety and demoralization syndrome in predicting psychological well-being in patients with cancer. Methods: This correlational study was done on 57 patients with cancer (skin, breast, and stomach) aged 20-40 years, referring to hospitals in Ardabil selected by purposive sampling. The selected individuals completed the existential anxiety, demoralization syndrome, and psychological well-being questionnaires. To analyze the data, the stepwise regression analysis was used. Results: The results showed a significant negative correlation between the existential anxiety and predicting psychological well-being in patients with cancer (P<0.01) and also a significant negative correlation between demoralization syndrome and prediction of depression in patients with cancer (P<0.01). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, people facing life-threatening illnesses, such as cancer experience existential concerns, such as death anxiety, uncertainty, absurdity, and loneliness and the aim of psychotherapy and counseling interventions in these people is to create a supportive atmosphere that helps these patients to accept the disease, and consequently improve their mental health.
Rol del docente como mediador de la formación de lectores en la educación básica
Authors: Condori Ojeda Porfirio
Published: January 2021

La formación del lector es un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje permanente, que puede empezar en cualquier edad y nunca termina, por ello, se realizó este estudio con el objetivo de comprender las características de un docente lector y su percepción sobre el rol del docente mediador en la formación de lectores en la educación básica. El diseño es narrativo y fenomenológico, la muestra estuvo constituido por tres docentes lectores y a la vez escritores de las regiones Puno, Cusco y Ancash, de quienes se recogió información utilizando como técnica la entrevista y como instrumento la guía de entrevista semiestructurada de formación de lectores, que consta de treinta preguntas. El estudio concluye que, el docente es el elemento decisivo en el proceso de formación de lectores, para formar estudiantes lectores debe ser un asiduo lector. Además, los informantes claves coinciden en el principio de libertad como la esencia de dicho proceso, aunque las investigaciones de Álvarez-Álvarez y Diego-Mantecón (2018) y Colomer y Munita (2013) evidencian que el maestro no es un lector experto y tiene serias limitaciones en su hábito lector, también en sus saberes y capacidades de interpretación de los textos.
Análisis factorial confirmatorio de los estilos de aprendizaje en universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Martínez Flores Fernanda Gabriela , Delgado Sánchez Ulises , Hernández Padilla Eduardo
Published: January 2021

Tener en cuenta los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes son cada vez más necesario para promover el aprendizaje y logro educativo. Contar con instrumentos confiables y válidos que los midan, es una búsqueda constante de investigadores y educadores. El objetivo del presente estudio fue validar el Cuestionario Honey Alonso de estilos de aprendizaje (CHAEA) en población universitaria mexicana. Se aplicó el instrumento en su versión original a 940 estudiantes de tres universidades diferentes, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio de primer y segundo orden, encontrándose que los modelos que mejor ajustaron presentaron disminución de reactivos con respecto a la versión original, presentando las dimensiones CFI mayores a 0.90 y RMSEA menores a 0.06. Esto nos permite concluir que el uso del modelamiento estructural es una manera que permite validar dimensiones de constructosencontrando los mejores ajustes.
Los interlocutores y campos figurativos en un poema. El caso de un poema de Vicente Huidobro y otro de Blanca Varela
Authors: Fernández Cozman Camilo Rubén
Published: January 2021

El locutor y el alocutario son dos figuras centrales en el texto poético. El artículo analiza el papel del locutor y del alocutario en dos poemas: “Arte poética” de Vicente Huidobro y “Fútbol” de Blanca Varela. Asimismo, se realiza una crítica de la categoría de yo poético que no permite analizar la dimensión dialógica del texto poético.
ANALISIS JEJARING SOSIAL PADA KOORDINASI KLASTER KESEHATAN DALAM TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG GARUT 2016
Authors: Adlina Amu Dina , Nefianto Tirton , Kustana Tata
Published: January 2021

Disaster is the real threat for national security. Flash flood in Garut 2016 was the biggest disaster in West Java during 2016 as well as the worst flash floods in history in Garut regency. Health service efforts during the emergency response period should be undertaken to protect human security. Lack of coordination becomes one of obstacles in the health service efforts during the emergency response period of flash flood in Garut 2016. Therefore, this study aims to see the structure and the key actor of inter-agency coordination of health cluster in emergency response of flash flood Garut 2016. Research design of this study is mix method that used social network analysis as a method of analysis in quantitative approach and Miles & Huberman analysis as a method of analysis in qualitative approach. The study involved 32 respondents who represented 29 health cluster institutions consisting of government, NGO, professional and private organization. The results showed the type of structure of inter-agency coordination of health cluster during the emergency response of flash flood Garut 2016 is lead agency with network density 3%. The problem is the coordination chain is quite long because it requires 3-6 liaison agencies, but Garut regency does not have contingency plans that can arrange it. The results also showed that the key actor of inter-agency coordination of health cluster during emergency response in flash flood Garut 2016 was Health Office of Garut regency. Therefore, Health Office of Garut Regency needs to make an MoU with NGOs to help the government as a liaison agency in the coordination network. Local governments, communities and private sector should also work together in making contingency plans for floods in Garut for future convenience.
KESIAPAN WARGA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DI SMA NEGERI 2 BOGOR
Authors: Kasmila Chyndy , Nefianto Tirton , Lasmono L
Published: January 2021

Disaster preparedness in schools is still on the minimum level, whereas schools necessarily are the centers of teaching and learning activities to give proper education for the nation’s better future. The purpose of this research is to analyze the preparedness of SMAN 2 Bogor to face flash flood disaster, and to analyze the impact of its occurrence. This research uses qualitative method, and the locus is Sukaresmi Village, Tanah Sareal Sub-district, Bogor City, West Java. The data is obtained from predetermined informants and analyzed by qualitative analysis technique. The parameters used in the analysis are knowledge and attitude parameters, policies and guidelines, emergency response plans, disaster warning systems, also resource mobilization. The results show that disaster preparedness in SMAN 2 Bogor is held by using various resources of school residents and supporting facilities, yet it has not been maximally done to increase the capacity of students and other elements of SMAN 2 Bogor. In general, schools only focus on the academic achievement, which ultimately leads to the lack of sensitivity toward people’s welfare needs. Awareness of disaster preparedness should not be owned only by the students, but also by educators, officials, and all elements of the school. However, this research analysis focuses more on the students. The unawareness of disaster preparedness planning is the main factor which makes the socialization and capacity improvement can not be done sustainably. Co-ordination and consultation with Provincial Government and Regional Disaster Management Agency is the necessary thing to do for the disaster prepardness planning.
PERAN MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT INFORMASI DAN TEMPAT EVAKUASI SEMENTARA DALAM KESIAPASIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Algamar Andree Harmadi , Bahar Fauzi
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is located at the meeting point of three tectonics plate namely Indo-Australian plate, Eurasian, and the Pacific plate. This causes Indonesia has a high geological changes and more geological disasters. No exception for West Sumatra which has a watermelon fracture has a high risk of geological disasters such as earthquakes and tsunami. This threat can disrupt the social, economic and cultural life of Padang City community. Therefore, the government and the community need to make various preparedness efforts to reduce the risks caused by the earthquake and tsunami. It is necessary to know how far the potential of community can be utilized for disaster preparedness in Padang City especially as information center and shelter. The system of disaster information and shelter are two factors that can realize the system of preparedness to be effective. This research used qualitative research method and study using case based on happened in 2 research area. The aim is to analyze the role of the mosque as the center of information and location of shelter in handling the earthquake and tsunami disaster in Padang city as well as the factors that influence it. Some of the mosques in Padang City have been used in providing disaster information to community through various media such as board bulletins, face to face activity, distributing brochures or through loudspeakers. The mosque in Padang City has also become a shelter for evacuees. The factors that influence the mosque to function as a disaster information center and shelter location are the community feel safe and comfortable when they stay  in the mosque, the trust of community on information from the mosque is very high, supporting facilities such as electricity, clean water, places of worship, place of negotiation, toilets and places rest for shelter, facilities and infrastructure as information center, the board of mosque who will manage the information a shelter and the policy of government of Padang City which support mosque as information center and shelter location.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Longsor di Pasir Jaya, Bogor
Authors: Chotimah Ayu Nurul
Published: January 2021

Landslides are common in the province of West Java, and in 2015, the village of Pasir Jaya, sub-district of West Bogor registered the second most landslides in the city of Bogor. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the community’s knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness in landslides in the area. Through quantitative research methods, data was taken by using questionaires from the entire samples consisting of 125 heads of family. Multiple linear regression test wih α=0,05 was conducted, in which the factors of knowledge and attitude was shown to have influence on the preparedness of household in facing the disaster of landslides at 58.5%. The results also showed the effect of attitudinal variables regression coefficient at 1.329 is greater than the influence of knowledge at .231 against preparedness. Therefore it is recommended that families improve their knowledge and attitudes to enhance disaster preparedness when faced with landslides.
Kapabilitas Kompi Zeni Nubika TNI AD Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Nubika
Authors: Hidayat Fikih
Published: January 2021

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) which consist of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) are becoming prominent issue in the world, especially after biological and chemical terrorism revealed to the face. Based on the development and the use of NBC weapon, by making an NBC Unit, Indonesian Army constantly alert to the possible impact of the danger of NBC weapons. The unit is prepared well dealing with the threats. The research aims to analyse capabilities of Army NBC Unit dealing with the threats of NBC disaster and their barriers and how to improve those capabilities. This research applied qualitative method by interviews, observation, and secondary data. The results showed that the capability of Army NBC Unit is inadequate from the aspect of human resources, equipments, and budget, making its utilization not optimal. To improve the capability of Army NBC Unit takes efforts to improve human resources, equipment, infrastructure and education. The special abilities of Army NBC Unit can be utilized for disaster prevention of accidents or natural disasters. While the increasing threat of NBC disaster in peace condition, it is suggested to establish battalion-level unit supporting Army NBC unit to be able handling more than two trouble spots in the field.
Archivally absent? Female filmmakers in the IFI Irish Film Archive
Authors: O’Connell Kasandra
Published: January 2021

This paper is an initial exploration of women’s contribution to collections of the IFI Irish Film Archive, specifically in the area of amateur film production. It considers two female-created collections in this sphere of practice, the Currivan and Overend Collections, examining the context in which they were created as well as the nature of the films themselves. This article also examines the reasons why women are underrepresented in film production, specifically the extent to which organisational policies and the gendered nature of leadership and employment effect what material is produced and preserved. It concludes by looking at praxis within the IFI Irish Film Archive collections and asking what measures the Irish Film Institute can adopt to improve women’s representation and visibility in its programmes of exhibition and preservation.
Cinematic Islamic feminism and the female war gaze
Authors: Mincheva Dilyana
Published: January 2021

One of 2019’s most acclaimed documentaries, Waad Al-Kateab’s For Sama is an extraordinary feminist representation of the Syrian civil war (2011present). Al-Kateab impressively documents five years of the most traumatic contemporary conflict in the Middle East by focusing on personal confessions to Sama, her new-born daughter. Raw, dramatic, and sometimes unbearable to watch, it is a poetic tribute to a micro-level, “singularly unmanly”, and painfully intimate portrayal of war and hope (Montgomery). A mixture of love and horror unfold through a kaleidoscopic personal narrative that broaches macro-political and religious subjects without centralising them in the cinematic experience. This article discusses how Al-Kateab’s documentary is a novel and risky experiment that intermingles the female war gaze with a subtle, image-based Islamic feminism. Capitalising on Svetlana Alexievich’s “female war gaze”, which represents the invisible stories of women in war, I show how Al-Kateab’s cinematography expands the scope of the female war experience through carefully selected visual refences to Islamic ethical praxis, as interiorised by the camerawoman. For Sama is simultaneously an intimate motherly confession and act of both “listening” and “remembrance” (as the praxis of the Sufi Samāʿ suggests). In short, it mediates an ethical truth about the human condition in ruins.
Queer representation in Arab and Middle Eastern Films
Authors: Abdel Karim Maria
Published: January 2021

Queer representations have been present since the 1930s in Arab and Middle Eastern cinema, albeit always in coded forms. However, the idea of homosexuality or queerness in the Middle East is still not tolerated due to religious, political, social and cultural reasons. Middle Eastern filmmakers who represent homosexual relations in their films could face consequences ranging from censorship to punishment by the State or religious extremists. This article explores the representation of lesbians in three transnational Middle Eastern women’s films: Caramel (Sukkar banat, 2007) by Nadine Labaki, set in Lebanon, Circumstance (2011) by Maryam Keshavarz, set in Iran, and In Between (Bar Bahar, 2016) by Maysaloun Hamoud, set in Israel/Palestine. It analyses the position the female lesbian protagonists occupy in the narrative structure and their treatment within the cinematic discourse. The article will examine mise-en-scène elements and compare each director’s stylistic and directorial approach in representing homosexuality within different social and cultural contexts. It will also prompt discussions related to queer identity, queer feminism, women’s cinema, audience reception and spectatorship within the Middle East.
Towards a Latin American feminist cinema
Authors: Cervera Ferrer Lorena
Published: January 2021

This article contextualises and characterises the history and film production of the Colombian feminist film collective Cine Mujer, and analyses how its collective and collaborative practices challenged auteurism. From 1978 to the late 1990s, Cine Mujer produced several short films, documentaries, series, and videos, and acted as a distribution company of Latin American women’s cinema. Its twenty years of activity possibly make it one of the world’s longest-lasting feminist film collectives. Yet, its history is largely unknown in Colombia and abroad. Thus, the question that motivates this article is related to how to inscribe Cine Mujer in film history without uncritically reproducing the methodologies that cast a shadow on women’s cinema. Throughout its trajectory, Cine Mujer transitioned from being an independent cinematic project interested in artistic experimentation to a media organization that produced educational videos commissioned by governmental and global institutions and often targeted at marginalised women. Based on interviews conducted with some of the Cine Mujer members, the Cine Mujer’s catalogues, and its films and videos, I organise Cine Mujer’s corpus of work in three main modes of production that disrupt the role of the auteur and the centrality of the director.
Digital opportunities for feminist film historiography
Authors: Stead Lisa
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses some of the key methodological challenges emerging from the AHRC project Reframing Vivien Leigh: Stardom, Archives and Access, led by PI Dr. Lisa Stead at the University of Exeter. This twenty-month project examined how the legacies of screen star Vivien Leigh are archived and curated by a range of public institutions in the South West of England, taking audiences behind the scenes of local archives and museums. The paper reflects on how researching within rural heritage centres and volunteer run archives encourages the introduction of new voices and new case studies within women’s film history, by encompassing the archival labour of a network of volunteers, amateurs and professionals within a broader heritage sector whose historical actions and choices produce alternative kinds of women’s film history. It reflects in turn on the challenge involved in finding new ways to present these histories in interactive, digital and physical forms for audiences beyond the academy and to make meaningful impact from this kind of research.
“Researching Starsky and Hutch is exquisite torture”
Authors: Stevens E. Charlotte
Published: January 2021

This paper reflects on work-in-progress on archived media fans’ letterzines of the 1970s and 1980s. Growing out of the science fiction APA fanzine scene, letterzines collect letters of comment (LOCs) between female fans and capture conversations about their television viewing. Zines from this period go beyond science fiction and include fandoms for cop shows such as Starsky & Hutch (ABC, 1975–1979) and Simon & Simon (CBS, 1981–1989). Letterzines, which have not typically been used as a source for exploring women’s television history, contain a range of information of interest to historians: interpretations of character and narrative, reports on fan conventions and meet-ups, and discussions of how women related to contemporary television at a time when VCRs started to saturate the domestic market. These primary source documents can potentially nuance assumptions about what women watched, their views on the programmes, and the contexts in which they watched.
The Pamela Davies Collection
Authors: Roberts Steven
Published: January 2021

Film continuity supervision is a craft historically dominated by women. Yet, several years since Melanie Williams’s pathbreaking article on David Lean’s continuity supervisors, scholarship on this deeply gendered area of film production expertise remains lacking. In response, this dossier contribution will introduce Pamela Davies’ film continuity stills, catalogued by the author at the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum during an AHRC-funded placement (2018–2019). Davies secured the desired consistency of dialogue, cinematic staging and special effects in British cinema from 1948 to 1985, beginning with the post-war cycle of historical drama in widescreen and colour. Taking a multi-faceted archival approach, I discuss how photographs in the collection snapshot Davies at work and the stills photographers who collaborated with her during a transformative period in British cinema. Examining the stills in their material, craft and commercial contexts will raise new questions about continuity work and make the collection more accessible for researchers.
Postcolonial Memorabilities and Transforming Performativity in Dispersion
Authors: Festić Fatima
Published: January 2021

This text discusses the Croatian and Bosnian-Herzegovinian cultural circles comparatively, on the background of the remaining interactive traces of three empires, Habsburg, Ottoman, and Yugoslav, which permeated these cultures in the past, on the one side. On the other side, the text discusses the more recent intellectual/artistic dispersions from these national cultures across the Central European territorial and cultural domains. I reconsider the concept of postcolonial in reference to that, as relative to the concepts of both post-imperial and re-national, and as tuned in to my major analytic frameworks of gender and cultural performativity. On that ground, I attend to the questions of domination and continuity as the shifting patterns and political variables affecting the processes of the present identifications involved in personal, group, ethnic figurations. My analysis evolves around two points: 1. the postcolonial as manifested in the mnemonic work in the cultural production in dispersive moving trajectories 2. the transforming performativity of a creative singular acting that reinscribes these mnemonic traces with the newly produced quality in rhizomatic cultural interactions. Therefore, I expose domination and continuity as pulsating in the rewritten challenges to the previous or existing structures, providing the mnemonic also with dialogical traits in dissolving the compulsory group memorabilities – as seeing in the examples of literature, art, and theory made in dispersion.
Relationship Between the Feeling of Self-Efficacy and Students' Perceived University Work
Authors: Habib BAWA Ibn
Published: January 2021

This study verified whether there is a relationship between the feeling of self-efficacy and perceived academic work on the one hand, and between the feeling of self-efficacy and gender and age on the other hand among students at the University of Lomé in Togo. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire of socio-demographic information and Schwarzer's (1993) Self-Efficacy Scale were submitted to 527 willing and consenting students. The data collected were subjected to statistical processing using SPSS 21 software. The results show that students' feeling of self-efficacy is related to their age and perceived academic work. Despite an average score for girls on the SPSS slightly higher than for boys, the feeling of self-efficacy did not vary significantly by gender.
University Leadership Management For Developing University Students’ Entrepreneurship
Authors: Novita Mona , Ritonga Ahmad Husein , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: January 2021

Leadership teachers serve a crucial role in developing university student entrepreneurship competency. Referring to the concept of Entrepreneurial Based University, leaders can create effective entrepreneurship development programs in the frame of spiritual religious. This research aims to determine, understand and analyze the management of university teachers in West Sumatra province in developing student entrepreneurship. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of study conducted at the State University of Padang (UNP), West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Results of the study show that the leadership plays a role in the development of student entrepreneurship through the implementation of effective management functions, namely (1) planning, in the form of strategic policies in formulation of statute, strategic plans, determination of priority programs for developing campus, business units, and entrepreneurship programs; (2) organizing, in the form of official tasks, restructuring management; (3) Leading; manifested in the concept of VALUE (View, Appreciate, Leading, Understand and Evaluate) with spiritual religious frame-muslimprenur; (4) Controlling, carried out both in the form of program implementation and responsibility of the budget in developing student entrepreneurship.
The Influence of Individual Characteristics toward Benefit Recipients’ Participation of Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Nurwan Tryas Wardani , Hasan Helmi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of individual characteristic toward benefit recipients’ participation of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Nagari Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung District, West Sumatera. This study used quantitative method with a questionnaire and data analysis using SPSS 21. Based on Slovin’s theory, the respondents in this study were 131 from the 194 benefit recipients. Indicator variable Participation as the dependent variable is participation in the implementation of P2K2 and participation in taking PKH fund benefits. While the indicator variables of individual characteristics as independent variables are the level of education (X1), age (X2), and number of dependents of the Family (X3). The results showed that the three individual characteristic variables influence recipients’ participation.