bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Costs and Burden Related to Decisions for Breast Cancer Surgery
Authors: Greenup Rachel A. , Rushing Christel , Fish Laura , Campbell Brittany M. , Tolnitch Lisa , Hyslop Terry , Peppercorn Jeffrey , Wheeler Stephanie B. , Zafar S. Yousuf , Myers Evan R. , Hwang E. Shelley
Published: July 2019

PURPOSE:

Financial toxicity is a well-recognized adverse effect of cancer care, yet little is known about how women consider treatment costs when facing preference-sensitive decisions for breast cancer surgery or how surgical treatment choice affects financial harm. We sought to determine how financial costs and burden relate to decisions for breast cancer surgery.

METHODS:

Women (≥ 18 years old) with a history of breast cancer were recruited from the Army of Women and Sisters Network to complete an 88-item electronic survey. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to evaluate the impact of costs on surgical decisions and financial harm after breast cancer surgery.

RESULTS:

A total of 607 women with stage 0 to III breast cancer were included. Most were white (90%), were insured privately (70%) or by Medicare (25%), were college educated (78%), and reported household incomes of more than $74,000 (56%). Forty-three percent underwent breast-conserving surgery, 25% underwent mastectomy, 32% underwent bilateral mastectomy, and 36% underwent breast reconstruction. Twenty-eight percent reported that costs of treatment influenced their surgical decisions, and at incomes of $45,000 per year, costs were prioritized over breast preservation or appearance. Overall, 35% reported financial burden as a result of their cancer treatment, and 78% never discussed costs with their cancer team. When compared with breast-conserving surgery, bilateral mastectomy with or without reconstruction was significantly associated with higher incurred debt, significant to catastrophic financial burden, treatment-related financial hardship, and altered employment. Among the highest incomes, 65% of women were fiscally unprepared, reporting higher-than-expected (26%) treatment costs.

CONCLUSION:

Cancer treatment costs influenced decisions for breast cancer surgery, and comparably effective surgical treatments differed significantly in their risk of patient-reported financial burden, debt, and impact on employment. Cost transparency may inform preference-sensitive surgical decisions and improve patient-centered care.
Liability and Failure to Warn a Patient
Authors: Kass Joseph S. , Rose Rachel V.
Published: July 2019

This medicolegal article examines a physician’s liability when he or she has knowledge of adverse effects associated with a prescription medication and suggests ways to mitigate that liability risk. The article also discusses the circumstances under which pharmaceutical companies face liability for side effects such as tardive dyskinesia.
Myoclonus
Authors: Caviness John N.
Published: July 2019

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

This article offers clinicians a strategic approach for making sense of a symptom complex that contains myoclonus. The article presents an evaluation strategy that highly leverages the two major classification schemes of myoclonus. The goal of this article is to link evaluation strategy with diagnosis and treatment of myoclonus.

RECENT FINDINGS

The growth of medical literature has helped better define myoclonus etiologies. Physiologic study of myoclonus types and etiologies with electrophysiologic testing has provided greater clarity to the pathophysiology of the myoclonus in various diseases. Although studies have been limited, the role of newer treatment agents and methods has made progress.

Myoclonus has hundreds of different etiologies. Classification is necessary to evaluate myoclonus efficiently and pragmatically. The classification of myoclonus etiology, which is grouped by different clinical presentations, helps determine the etiology and treatment of the myoclonus. The classification of myoclonus physiology using electrophysiologic test results helps determine the pathophysiology of the myoclonus and can be used to strategize symptomatic treatment approaches. Both basic ancillary testing (including EEG and imaging) and more comprehensive testing may be necessary. Treatment of the underlying etiology is the ideal approach. However, if such treatment is not possible or is delayed, symptomatic treatment guided by the myoclonus physiology should be considered. More controlled study of myoclonus treatment is needed. Further research on myoclonus generation mechanisms should shed light on future treatment possibilities.
Income Distribution, Consumption, and Economic Growth in Italy
Authors: Rancan Antonella
Published: July 2019

The paper discusses Modigliani, Brumberg, and Ando’s life cycle hypothesis and its difficult acceptance in Italy over the 1960s and 1970s. The increasing attention to the effects of income redistribution on consumption coupled with the strong influence that post-Keynesian economics exercised on the theoretical and political debate of that time led to a widespread preference of Kaldor’s theory as over the life cycle as the best representation of Italian savings behavior.
A Theory of Microactivist Affordances
Authors: Dokumacı Arseli
Published: July 2019

This article proposes a new theory of affordances that is developed through a critical disability and performance lens. Through parallels to be drawn between the creative space of aesthetic performance and the performance of everyday life lived with disability, this new theory situates affordances in the improvisatory space of performance, and introduces the notion of “micro-activist affordances” as a way to understand mundane acts of world-building that could emerge from encounters with a world of “disorienting affordances.” Experiencing disability is inherently disorienting. The environment, as years of disability activism have shown us, is built with a very limited conception of the human being in mind. But the environment can also be disorienting when experiencing bodily pain and chronic disease. I argue that disability, in all of its various manifestations, is experienced as the shrinking of the environment, and its readily available affordances. But, as I shall also argue, precisely at such moments of shrinking, something else happens. When the environment is narrowed down in its offerings, I propose that it is the creative space of performance (on or offstage) that opens up to make it afford otherwise. This very potential to invent affordances is precisely how I conceptualize everyday lives lived with disability as being analogous to the reimagined space of aesthetic performance and its reorientations.
“Our Dreams Are Not Different from Yours”
Authors: Bellingreri Marta
Published: July 2019

Migration and revolution in the Mediterranean area are inextricably connected. In this paper, I bring the stories of young Tunisian and Syrian revolutionaries of the 2008 and 2011 uprisings who were later forced into displacement and migration and who—both in their countries of origin and at European borders—demand freedom from their regimes’ oppression and freedom of movement. As European youth can mostly move freely in the world, Arab youth share the dream of doing the same. Both local tyrannies and their international allies, as well as unjust socioeconomic and migration policies, prevent these young people from living in dignity, from choosing where they live, and from being actors of change. The letters they share and the movement they found address an international audience and it to listen to their demands.
As We Saw Him
Authors: Harootunian Harry
Published: July 2019

The essay attempts to present and thus see the literary scholar, activist, and thinker Masao Miyoshi as we constantly saw him crossing the boundaries between the United States and Japan and eventually enlarging his vision to include the world at large. But the act of seeing Miyoshi and his ceaseless effort to overcome the boundaries separating people was paralleled by his voracious desire to cross the boundaries that divided the disciplines of knowledge. The force that lay behind the impulse to expand his acquisition of knowledge was an unrestrained restlessness that prompted a reaching out to know areas and regions that exceeded his chosen academic specialty. He saw this move to the margins and thresholds as the basis of a proper vocation of criticism, which, he believed, had disappeared from the centers of geographic and intellectual power.
Solidarity’s Indiscipline
Authors: Jackson Reginald
Published: July 2019

This essay charts Masao Miyoshi’s shifting relation to the university as he both imagined it and intervened within it. I examine an incident in which Miyoshi heeded a graduate student’s request for help in contesting unfair treatment. This incident represents a crucible that prefigured developments within Miyoshi’s critical consciousness, particularly regarding pursuits of justice within and beyond the university. I argue that Miyoshi’s pedagogical commitment to justice for students nourished his skepticism toward academic discipline—in theory and practice. This enduring commitment led him to foster relationships of solidarity with students and colleagues that celebrated a critical indiscipline exceeding academia’s established partitions. I take up the question of teaching to chart how it shapes notions of academic territory, valuation, exploitation, and resistance in Miyoshi’s scholarship. My hope is that this preliminary consideration of pedagogical legacy thickens our sense of his commitments to foreground resources for future work.
Snowpiercer as Anthropoetics
Authors: Wilson Rob
Published: July 2019

Crazed with extremity of affect, thriller action, and a cosmopolitical style as befits the Korean-global blockbuster mode of auteur production, Bong Joon-ho’s 2013 film Snowpiercer also prods its audience to confront looming conditions of global warming, ecological disequilibrium, class and resource warfare, trans-species bonding, and the planetary horizon of the Anthropocene.
Newspapers in Times of Low Advertising Revenues
Authors: Angelucci Charles , Cagé Julia
Published: July 2019

We model the consequences on newspapers’ content and prices of a reduction in advertising revenues. Newspapers choose the size of their newsroom, and readers are heterogeneous in their ideal amount of journalistic-intensive content. We show that a reduction in advertising revenues lowers newspapers’ incentives to produce journalistic-intensive content. We also build a unique dataset on French newspapers between 1960 and 1974 and perform a difference-in-differences analysis exploiting the introduction of advertising on television, which affected national newspapers more severely than local ones. We find robust evidence of a decrease in the amount of journalistic-intensive content produced and the subscription price. (JEL L11, L82, M37)
Molecular regulation of arteriovenous endothelial cell specification
Authors: Fang Jennifer S. , Hirschi Karen K.
Published: July 2019

The systemic circulation depends upon a highly organized, hierarchal blood vascular network that requires the successful specification of arterial and venous endothelial cells during development. This process is driven by a cascade of signaling events (including Hedgehog, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Notch, connexin (Cx), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- β), and COUP transcription factor 2 (COUP-TFII)) to influence endothelial cell cycle status and expression of arterial or venous genes and is further regulated by hemodynamic flow. Failure of endothelial cells to properly undergo arteriovenous specification may contribute to vascular malformation and dysfunction, such as in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) and capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM) where abnormal vessel structures, such as large shunts lacking clear arteriovenous identity and function, form and compromise peripheral blood flow. This review provides an overview of recent findings in the field of arteriovenous specification and highlights key regulators of this process.
The Professionalization of Academic Advising: A Structured Literature Review
Authors: McGill Craig M.
Published: July 2019

Practitioners and scholars of academic advising have long grappled with the professional status of the field. To better understand the characteristics of professionalization and the obstacles that stand in the way of professionalizing the field, a structured review of the literature from 1980 to 2016 was conducted. Three characteristics of professionalization were discussed in the advising literature: issues with scholarship, expansion of graduate programs, and community. Obstacles to professionalization discovered through the review were the need to define the field further, role of the professional association, training and education required to perform the advising role, personal and occupational autonomy, and lack of a consistent administrative home for advising. Suggestions for future research are offered.
Gender Division of Farm Work and Occupational Injuries
Authors: Karttunen Janne P. , Rautiainen Risto H. , Quendler Elisabeth
Published: July 2019

Abstract.

Several studies have shown that males are at greater risk of agricultural injuries than females. We investigated if gender division of farm work helps explain this risk difference in the self-employed Finnish farming population. We used insurance claims data and postal survey data charting the relative division of farm work between male and female farmers. Over the five-year study period (2009 to 2013), the average number of farmers was 75,893 (67% males and 33% females). A total of 22,648 occupational injuries (77% males and 23% females) were compensated during that time. Males had significantly higher rates of any, minor, serious, and recurrent injuries compared to females. Altogether, 319 usable responses were received in the postal survey (13% response rate). Both farm work time and occupational injuries differed by gender. Crop production, construction, forestry, and machinery contracting work were male-dominated, whereas females took the main responsibility for domestic and caretaking work. On livestock farms, animal husbandry was divided quite evenly between males and females (56% and 44% contributions, respectively). Animal husbandry-related injuries were distributed similarly (58% males and 42% females), but all other types of injuries occurred mostly to males. These results suggest that the risk of injuries is also nearly equal, given equal work time. Therefore, gender is an indicator of different work exposures in farming, rather than a risk factor for injury. Better understanding of the division of work and the corresponding risk of injuries can help in the design of interventions for males and females in agriculture. Keywords: Agriculture, Claim, Exposure, Farmer, Gender, Insurance, Occupational injury, Work.
Emerging Contours of Transatlantic Relationship under Trump Administration
Authors: Bilal Asma Sana , Imran Nabiya
Published: July 2019

With the election of US President Donald Trump, the very essence of transatlantic relations, embedded in the shared ideologies of liberalism, democracy, human rights and globalization has begun to erode. The already strained United States-Europe relationship is now at the lowest ebb under the Trump administration. This rift is visible since long and is continuously widening due to divergence of economic, security, political and environmental interests of the United States (US) and its European allies. This paper discusses the reasons for divergence between the two old partners who have traditionally identified themselves collectively as the ‘West’ and the impact it has had on their partnership. This paper examines the evolution of the US-Europe relations, crisis under Trump's Jacksonian politics leading to divergences on core issues, namely Russia as a threat and energy supplier, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), climate change and Iran. In addition, it deliberates on the future trajectory of transatlantic partnership under Trump administration and offers policy options.
Defining Terrorism: Its (Mis)Application and Implications in Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Aisha
Published: July 2019

The Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 (ATA) mainly governs the anti-terror legal regime of Pakistan. This paper debates that the definitional part of this statute has certain ambiguities which makes it difficult to determine ambit and scope of this statute. Consequently, the specially mandated Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs) have to deal with the question of jurisdiction first and the original trial proceeds later which makes the basic purpose of the ATA i.e. to speedily decide the cases, futile. Even the higher judiciary sometimes issues the ATA-based decisions with weak jurisprudential reasons. This study postulates that only a lucid and detailed legislative amendment can end this overuse of ATA as well as the confusions of jurisdiction and expedite trial proceedings [Ed.].
Saneamento básico: impacto do esgoto despejado na orla de Olinda-PE
Authors: Lins Kleber José Pinheiro , Lins Micherllaynne Alves Ferreira
Published: July 2019

Estudos confirmam que mais de um bilhão de pessoas não têm acesso à habitação segura e serviços básicos de saneamento, ocasionando a proliferação fácil de muitas doenças e degradação do meio ambiente devido a falta do abastecimento de água potável, da rede de esgotamento sanitário e coleta de lixo. Hoje, os esgotos constituem o maior problema de poluição marinha a nível global, tanto em volume de material poluente despejado quanto aos problemas de saúde publica que causam. O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever sobre saneamento básico e a problemática do esgoto despejado na Orla do Município de Olinda – PE, apresentando um guia para uma Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de objetivo exploratório e natureza qualitativa, realizada com base em um trecho da Orla do Município de Olinda-PE com despejo de esgoto no mar. Foi possível perceber que grandes são os problemas ambientais e este deve ser visto de maneira global, pelo fato de afetar tanto a vida de seres humanos quanto vegetação e animais. Um dos grandes problemas que estão relacionados à poluição do mar são os dejetos dentre eles destacam-se os componentes, físicos, químicos e biológicos. A Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) é uma das soluções que podem evitar a poluição e melhorar a qualidade de vida, assim como, tornar o ambiente mais confortável e agradável a toda população.
Aproveitamento do rejeito de lavra de ardósia para a produção de carga mineral
Authors: Gonçalves Filipe Mattos , Torres João Walter Meneses , Pascoal Aline Da Luz , Ferreira Telma Ellen Drumond , Ferreira Eugênio Eustáquio , Alexandrino Júnia Soares
Published: July 2019

A exploração da ardósia gera uma grande quantidade de resíduos, principalmente nas suas fases de extração e de beneficiamento, dando origem a passivos ambientais. No intuito de minimizar esse impacto, este trabalho teve como objetivo aproveitar o rejeito de ardósia para produzir cargas minerais, que são amplamente utilizadas na fabricação de materiais compósitos. Com este propósito, o resíduo de ardósia foi coletado da pilha de rejeito de uma mineradora próxima a cidade de Pompéu/MG, sendo caracterizado tecnologicamente e também por processos de cominuição para adequação de granulometria. Analisando os resultados, constatou-se que este rejeito satisfaz as especificações para ser utilizado como potencial carga mineral, devido à alta porcentagem de sílica e alumina e enquadramento abaixo de 0,045mm após moagem, características estas semelhantes à de cargas já utilizadas no mercado. Desta maneira, essa possível reutilização pode contribuir de forma significativa para a gestão dos resíduos sólidos na mineração e minimização dos impactos ambientais.
Estudo comparativo entre métodos de dimensionamento para reservatórios de sistemas de aproveitamento de águas pluviais
Authors: Fonseca Vitor Luís Amorim , Menezes Filho Frederico Carlos Martins de
Published: July 2019

O desequilíbrio entre a demanda crescente por água nas diversas atividades humanas e a escassez pronunciada perfazem o panorama de uma crise hídrica nacional. Ações como a captação e o aproveitamento das águas pluviais mostram-se como uma alternativa para a escassez. Todavia, o dimensionamento do reservatório que compõe um Sistema de Aproveitamento de Águas Pluviais (SAAP), compreende uma etapa complexa, visto a existência de diversos métodos que resultam em volumes diferenciados entre si, consoante a NBR 15527 (ABNT, 2007), a saber: método de Rippl, método da simulação, método Azevedo Neto, método prático alemão, prático inglês e prático australiano. Desse modo, este trabalho objetiva comparar, para uma residência unifamiliar hipotética, os volumes calculados pelos métodos dispostos na referida norma e, também, pelo método apresentado por Dornelles (2012), para três capitais brasileiras: Belo Horizonte, Goiânia e Porto Alegre. De um modo geral, quanto aos métodos práticos e de Rippl, observa-se a discrepância entre os valores observados para os volumes calculados de reservatórios, variando de 4,89 m³ a 39,00 m³, para Belo Horizonte, por exemplo. O que, de fato, pode confundir a tomada de decisão pelo projetista, ressaltando, ainda, a limitação de tais métodos quanto ao desempenho do SAAP em seu tempo de uso. O método da simulação forneceu, para 15,00 m³, a eficiência de 80,87%, 80,81% e 98,37% para Belo Horizonte, Goiânia e Porto Alegre, respectivamente. Já utilizando o método proposto por Dornelles, em Belo Horizonte, o mesmo volume experimentará a eficiência de 87,80%; para Goiânia a eficiência de 87,00% e; da mesma forma para Porto Alegre, 99,70%. Comparando os dois últimos métodos, nota-se que não há grande diferença, podendo ser utilizados com segurança. Desse modo, os métodos da simulação e de Dornelles (2012) propiciaram valores mais seguros fornecendo os dados para análise dos índices de desempenho do SAAP no transcorrer dos anos.
Usos linguísticos: formas e funções / Linguistics Uses: forms and functions
Authors: Souza Adílio Junior de
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho é uma resenha de “Usos linguísticos: formas e funções”, uma obra organizada por Camilo Silva (PROLING-UFPB) e Denilson Matos (PROLING-UFPB). A obra traz pesquisas sobre gramática tradicional e linguística funcional, com ênfase nos fenômenos de gramaticalização, transitividade e contato linguístico. É uma importante introdução aos estudos de base funcionalista.
Tração Manual na Hérnia Cervical Crônica / Manual Traction in Chronic Cervical Hernia
Authors: Magnus Antônio Carlos Vieira , Chaves Patrícia Pinto , Santana Júnior Virgílio
Published: July 2019

A hérnia de disco é causada por uma degeneração do disco decorrente de alterações estruturais, ocasionando uma desestabilização e desarmonia do movimento. A tração manual é uma técnica em que se realiza o trabalho fisioterápico através da utilização das mãos. Diante disso, o estudo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura científica em relação aos efeitos da tração manual em pacientes com hérnia de disco cervical crônica. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo-exploratório, feita a partir das bases de dados SciELO, Google, e artigos publicados. Resultados: Foram selecionados 5 artigos publicados no período entre 2014 e 2019 a respeito da temática, demonstrando que há evidências científicas a respeito da eficácia da tração manual no tratamento de hérnia cervical, devolvendo a capacidade funcional do indivíduo. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou resultados positivos na utilização da tração manual aos pacientes portadores de hérnia cervical podendo até evitar o processo cirúrgico.
Qualidade de Vida em Praticantes de Neopilates / Quality of Life in Neopilates Practicers
Authors: Costa Gerlane Pereira , Santos Kleyton Trindade
Published: July 2019

O Neopilates (NP), também conhecido como Pilates instável, é uma das adaptações do método Pilates atualmente praticadas no Brasil. A modalidade, alia às técnicas originais o treinamento funcional e atividades circenses. Com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial dessa prática na qualidade de vida de pessoas saudáveis, este estudo foi desenvolvido. Para tanto, 40 pessoas foram selecionadas para a amostragem, das quais 20 eram praticantes de NP e 20 não faziam nenhuma atividade física. A análise da qualidade de vida (QV) foi feita pela aplicação do questionário Whoqol-bre, desenvolvido pela Organização Mundial de Saúde, o qual é composto de quatro domínios: físico, psicológico, relações sociais e meio ambiente. Os dados foram expressos em médias, os quais foram analisados estatisticamente. Os Resultados mostraram que a média de QV geral dos praticantes de NP (25,04 ± 2,37) é superior (p=0,002) às das pessoas sedentárias (18,84 ± 5,93). Além disso, os praticantes de NP apresentaram comparativamente maiores índices de QV em todos os domínios do Whoqol-bref, dos quais o físico foi o de maior valor. Assim, o presente trabalho verificou que a prática de NP influenciou na melhora da QV dos participantes analisados, sendo estes resultados uma base teórica importante para fisioterapeutas e praticantes dessa modalidade.
A Afetividade na Relação Professor-Aluno e suas implicações na Aprendizagem, em Contexto Universitário / Affectiveness in the Teacher-Student Relationship and its Implications in Learning in a University Context
Authors: Andrade Ana Kalyne Batista Barros de , Leite Maria Dulcicleide Braga
Published: July 2019

Há algum tempo, no campo da educação, se desenvolvem discussões que englobam o conhecimento e a afetividade. Tais discussões tem aberto um camo vasto de novas possibilidades  para se entender o ser humano, na sua dimensão de totalidade. O presente estudo teve o objetivo de analisar as implicações da afetividade na relação professor-aluno na aprendizagem em contexto universitário. Para isso foi necessário também: a) Analisar a postura do professor em sala de aula; b) Saber como é a experiência de aprendizagem do aluno; e,  c) Identificar os aspectos positivos e negativos na relação afetiva entre professor-aluno em sala de aula. Concluiu-se que a postura do professor em sala de aula tem implicações na experiência de aprendizagem do aluno. Este exerce um importante papel de mediação, que pode favorecer ou não à construção do conhecimento e consequentemente a aprendizagem do aluno.
A Produção acadêmica sobre Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde realizada no Brasil de 1990 a 2017: Uma Análise Bibliométrica / The Academic production on Intermunicipal Consortium of Health carried out in Brazil from 1990 to 2017: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Silva Jorge Luiz Dos Santos , Padoveze Clovis Luis , Silva José Erasmo
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar teses e dissertações que tratam sobre Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde, publicadas nos programas de pós-graduação no Brasil, no período de 1990 a 2017, tendo como base a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Assim, foi realizado um estudo bibliométrico baseado na lei de Bradford, apoiado metodologicamente em uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. Levantou-se as publicações por programa de pós-graduação e instituição de ensino superior por estado e região do Brasil, bem como o gênero dos autores e as principais metodologias e técnicas de pesquisas utilizadas nos trabalhos. Dentre os resultados encontrados foram 8 teses e 20 dissertações defendidas em programas de pós-graduação reconhecidos CAPES. Com o estudo pode se verificar que há carência de aprofundamento nos estudos, portanto um campo de pesquisa a ser explorado. E, nesta perspectiva contribuindo para a evolução do conhecimento científico.
Caminhos Negros no Ceará: Identidades de Resistências / Black Paths in Ceará: Resistance Identities
Authors: Matias Emanuela Ferreira , Silva Samia Paula Dos Santos , Ribeiro Rosa Maria Barros
Published: July 2019

Os séculos de escravismo foram marcados pela a luta e a resistência da população negra  configurada  nos quilombos que se efetivaram como a maior forma de resistência da organização dos negros e negras neste País. Neste contexto, a abolição consolidou a segregação racial no Brasil, a luta abolicionista trouxe no seu pacote a ideologia do branqueamento da população brasileira por considerar a raça negra inferior.  O Pensamento da democracia racial, em 1930, foi forjada, para vender um país avançado sem segregação racial, romantizando a mistura entre negros, brancos e índios quando de fato racismo sentenciou o negro a viver em condições precárias em todas as regiões do Brasil, um projeto de nação que nega a importância da população negra.  Dentro desse universo de complexidade analisamos as lutas e às resistências dos quilombos de hoje como os do passado, assim como das periferias dentro de uma perspectiva de quilombagem em Clóvis Moura. Concluiu-se que, os quilombos são verdadeiros patrimônios culturais do Brasil e que, suas memórias do escravismo criminoso, precisam  ser expostas e escritas para que tal crime contra a humanidade, não caia no esquecimento.
As Políticas Públicas no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas – CAPS AD e a atuação dos profissionais da Psicologia de Orientação Psicanalítica / Public Policies at the Center for Psychosocial Care Alcohol and Other Drugs - CAPS AD and the role of professionals in psychoanalytic orientation psychology
Authors: Araújo Meury Gardênia Lima de , Arruda Carlos André Moura
Published: July 2019

Os toxicômanos padecem com políticas públicas que, ainda, tem diretrizes patologizantes. E mantermo-nos atentos aos problemas decorrentes do uso de álcool permite refletir sobre o que os origina. Este estudo objetiva identificar as contribuições da psicanálise para a atuação do profissional psicólogo nas Políticas Públicas do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas - CAPS AD. Para tal, recorremos a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura no espaço CAFE da Plataforma CAPES e ao Google acadêmico. Estabelecemos a questão de pesquisa, objetivos da revisão e critérios de inclusão/exclusão do material. Nisso organizamos a coleta para análise e discussão com 14 publicações. Nos resultados: temas interdisciplinares; psicanálise, saúde mental - nova concepção de sujeito; e psicologia em atuação multiprofissional em defesa das minorias. Com isso, refletimos o mal-estar cultural que impele ao uso de álcool exacerbado e sugerimos a escola como ponto de foco para conscientização, apoio e escuta para minimizar danos.
Análise de Fatores Significativos do Clima Organizacional das Escolas Salesianas de Pernambuco / Significant factors analysis of the organizational climate of Schools Salesian of Pernambuco
Authors: Lima Júnior Carlos Mendes de , Escudero Jaime Caiceo
Published: July 2019

O objetivo geral deste trabalho consistiu na análise do clima organizacional das escolas salesianas de Pernambuco, na percepção de seus participantes, para implantação do Programa de Qualidade das instituições salesianas de ensino. No presente estudo, pretendeu-se observar alguns fatores considerados significativos ao estudo do clima organizacional das escolas salesianas, tais como: imagem institucional, remuneração e benefícios, estrutura organizacional, organização e condições de trabalho, relacionamento interpessoal, satisfação pessoal e avaliação institucional. Trata-se de um estudo de caso das escolas salesianas de Pernambuco. A população alvo desta pesquisa constitui-se dos colaboradores e usuários das escolas salesianas, com vínculo objetivamente estabelecido. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários e entrevista. Conclui-se, portanto, que a melhoria do clima pode ser buscada em três frentes: reavaliação das políticas de recursos humanos; implantação de um manual de convivência; oferecimento de melhores condições físicas e materiais mais adequadas ao trabalho. Recomenda-se a implantação do Programa de Qualidade nas escolas salesianas, como meio altamente eficaz para o desenvolvimento de condições necessárias ao atendimento das expectativas pessoais, organizacionais e institucionais.
KONSEP BELAJAR MENURUT KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Eko Mujito Wawan
Published: July 2019

Ki Hajar Dewantara an educational leaders in Indonesia. Ki Hajar Dewantara have learned concepts that are conservative and make the learner as central to the learning process. Based on this background, it is necessary to learn Ki Hajar Dewantara formulation appropriate to the context of Islamic Education.The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of learning by Ki Hajar Dewantara and express their relevance to Islamic education.This study is a literature research. Material object of this research is to learn the result of thinking Ki Hajar Dewantara. The approach used is a psychological approach. This is a qualitative study, using the document as a source of research and power analysis method is content analysis.The study found that learning by Ki Hajar Dewantara is a liberating learning learners. Liberate means that learners are developed in accordance with the talent and interest is based on the existing potential that idea, feeling, and intention. The development is expected to transform into a human learners can master yourself, independent, without having to depend on others. The role of educators is to guide, direct, and motivate learners with basic affection. Learners is central to learning activities are carried out. The method used in the learning process should be based on compassion. It was also found that the study in view of Ki Hajar Dewantara relevant to Islamic education. It can be seen from the concept study developed by Ki Hajar Dewantara not contrary to Islamic education. Only the term he uses a different but similar meaning.
PERILAKU RESOURCEFULLNESS DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI STRATEGI EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
Authors: Latipah Eva
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect on behavior resourcefullness learning strategies. The next test was conducted to determine the relationship between behavior and academic achievement resourcefullness general psychology.There are three instruments used in this study, namely modules experiential learning strategies, scale resourcefullness, and learning achievement of learning psychology. Module experiential learning strategy is a guideline to implement better teaching strategies EL in general psychology. Resourcefullness Scale is a tool to find out resourcefullness research subjects. To measure the achievement of general psychology using existing documents, ie the final value of a general psychology course, which is accessed from SIA Program (Academic Information System) UIN Sunan Kalijaga.Subjects in this study were all students of men and women who are taking courses in general psychology, class of 2011/2012 academic year (3rd semester of college is done). The number of subjects in this study were eighty-three (83) students, in which 42 people (class A) as the experimental group, and 41 people (class B) as a control group.Analysis of the data according to the hypothesis that will be formulated using different test techniques (t-test) and test product moment with the help of a computer program SPSS version 16. To examine why and how a change (as the effect of the treatment, will be done using interview techniques.
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR MALNU PUSAT MENES
Authors: Royhatudin Aat
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Practically, santri in the Salafi pesantren when facing various challenges of globalization, of course, do a lot of various efforts to develop santri activities to perfect the learning system that is still in the context of the Salaf tradition. From the point of view of value theory, what is done by the salaf santri is not merely a resistance to globalization, but from various breakthroughs made by santri can be categorized as a form of modernity towards an enhanced santri value (project identity), namely a form of creativity to realize value certain can be applied, even though santri implicitly connotes traditional Islamic education actors, but that does not mean that all santri in the existing salafi pesantren are always closed with innovation, technological progress and globalization. Although it is a thick boarding school known as a traditional Islamic boarding school, Malnu Center boarding schools in all its systems do not close themselves to all forms of change, even adjust to the needs of society and the times.

Abstrak

Secara  praktis, santri dalam pesantren salaf ketika menghadapi berbagai tantangan globalisasi, tentu saja melakukan berbagai usaha pengembangan kegiatan untuk menyempurnaan sistem pembelajaran yang masih dalam konteks tradisi salaf. Dari sudut pandang teori nilai, apa yang dilakukan oleh santri salaf tidak semata-mata melakukan resistensi terhadap globalisasi, namun dari berbagai terobosan yang dilakukan santri dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk kemodernan menuju nilai santri yang disempurnakan (project identity), yaitu  sebuah bentuk kreatifitas  untuk mewujudkan nilai tertentu yang mampu diaplikasikan, kendati santri secara implisit berkonotasi sebagai pelaku  pendidikan Islam tradisional, namun tidaklah berarti keseluruhan santri di pesantren salafi yang ada selalu tertutup dengan inovasi, kemajuan teknologi dan globalisasi. Meskipun merupakan pondok pesantren yang kental dikenal sebagai pondok pesantren tradisional, namun pesantren Malnu Pusat dalam segala sistemnya tidak menutup diri dari segala bentuk perubahan, bahkan menyesuaikan terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat dan perkembangan zaman.
DISKURSUS TERMINOLOGI MODEL, PENDEKATAN, STRATEGI, DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Reksiana Reksiana
Published: July 2019

Abstract

In education, several terms such as strategy, approach, model and method are often used to describe the teaching and learning situation. And these terms are often inconsistent and often overlapping occurs in their use. To differentiate  and clarify each of these terms, it needs to be reviewed and discussed contextually and comprehensively. This needs to be done in order to avoid confusion and misunderstanding the meaning of each of these terms. This paper will specifically try to describe the four terms because the four terms are most widely used and referred to by practitioners in the field of education. Clarification of these terms will help to explain the ambiguity of understanding meaning in the world of education and literacy. 

Abstrak

Dalam pendidikan, beberapa istilah seperti strategi, pendekatan, model dan metode sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan situasi belajar-mengajar. Dan istilah-istilah tersebut sering tidak konsisten dan acap kali terjadi overlapping dalam penggunaannya. Untuk membedakan dan memperjelas perbedaan masing-masing istilah tersebut, perlu dikaji dan dibahas secara kontekstual dan komprehensif. Hal ini perlu dilakukan,  guna tidak  terjadi lagi kerancuan dan salah pemahaman makna dari beberapa istilah tersebut. Tulisan ini secara khusus akan mencoba menguraikan keempat istilah tersebut, karena keempat istilah tersebut paling banyak digunakan dan diacu oleh para praktisi di bidang pendidikan. Klarifikasi terhadap istilah-istilah tersebut akan membantu untuk menguraikan kerancuan pemahaman makna dalam dunia pendidikan dan dunia literasi.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU (MMT) PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Kasus di MI Unggulan Ash-Siddiqiyyah 3 Purworejo)
Authors: Syaefudin Syaefudin
Published: July 2019

Abstract

This study aims to: First, know how to implement MMT in MI Ash-Siddiqiyyah-3. Second, knowing why it is necessary to implement MMT in Islamic Education Institutions. This type of research is qualitative. Using an educational sociology approach. Data collection was obtained directly from informants through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, data verification and confirmation of conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: The implementation of MMT for Islamic Education Institutions in MI Ash-Siddiqiyyah-3 is quite good. However, in MMT implementation the problem solving cycle can be said to be imperfect. Because, although MI Ash-Siddiqiyyah-3 carries a quality system, the Madrasah has never produced a product / graduate. So, for the problem solving cycle, customer satisfaction and happiness can not be analyzed in the element of output. It is necessary to always implement MMT in Islamic Education Institutions, in order to measure the satisfaction-not category, and whether or not happy education customers.

 

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Pertama, tahu bagaimana menerapkan MMT di MI Ash-Siddiqiyyah-3. Kedua, mengetahui mengapa perlu menerapkan MMT di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi pendidikan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dari informan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, tampilan data, verifikasi data, dan konfirmasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Implementasi MMT untuk Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di MI Ash-Siddiqiyyah-3 cukup baik. Namun, dalam implementasi MMT, siklus penyelesaian masalah dapat dikatakan tidak sempurna. Karena, walaupun MI Ash-Siddiqiyyah-3 mengusung sistem mutu, Madrasah tidak pernah menghasilkan produk / lulusan. Jadi, untuk siklus pemecahan masalah, kepuasan dan kebahagiaan pelanggan tidak dapat dianalisis dalam elemen output. Perlu untuk selalu menerapkan MMT di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, untuk mengukur kategori kepuasan-tidak, dan apakah pelanggan pendidikan senang atau tidak.
Существование хаотических режимов дробного аналога осциллятора типа Дуффинга
Authors: Паровик Роман Иванович , Parovik Roman Ivanovich
Published: July 2019

В работе проведено исследование хаотических режимов дробного аналога осциллятора типа Дуффинга. Для этого по алгоритму Вольфа с ортогонализацией Грама-Шмидта были рассчитаны спектры максимальных показателей Ляпунова в зависимости от значений управляющих параметров, на основе которых были построены бифуркационные диаграммы. Бифуркационные диаграммы позволили определить области, для которых существует хаотический колебательный режим. Также были построены фазовые траектории, которые подтвердили результаты исследований.
О сингулярных решениях многомерного дифференциального
уравнения типа Клеро со степенной и показательной функциями
Authors: Рыскина Лилия Леонидовна , Ryskina Liliya Leonidovna
Published: July 2019

В теории обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений хорошо
известно уравнение Клеро. Это уравнение представляет собой
нелинейное дифференциальное уравнение, неразрешенное относительно
производной. Нахождение общего решения уравнения Клеро подробно
описано в литературе, и известно, что оно представляет собой
семейство интегральных прямых. Однако наряду с общим решением для
таких уравнений существует сингулярное (особое) решение,
представляющее собой огибающую данного семейства интегральных
прямых. Отметим, что сингулярное решение уравнения Клеро
представляет определенный интерес в ряде прикладных задач.
Помимо обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения Клеро известно
дифференциальное уравнение первого порядка в частных производных
типа Клеро. Данное уравнение представляет собой многомерное
обобщение обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения Клеро на случай,
когда искомая функция зависит от многих переменных. Задача
нахождения общего решения для уравнений типа Клеро в частных
производных решена. Известно, что полный интеграл уравнения
представляет собой семейство интегральных (гипер)плоскостей. Помимо
общего решения могут существовать частные решения, а в некоторых
случаях удается найти сингулярное решение. Общего алгоритма
нахождения сингулярного решения, вообще говоря, не существует,
поскольку задача сводится к решению системы нелинейных
алгебраических уравнений.
В статье изучается проблема нахождения сингулярного решения
дифференциального уравнения типа Клеро в частных производных для
частного выбора функции от производных в правой части. Работа
устроена следующим образом. Во введении дан краткий обзор некоторых
современных результатов, относящихся к исследованию уравнений типа
Клеро в теории поля и классической механике. В первой части даются
общие сведения о дифференциальных уравнениях типа Клеро в частных
производных и структуре его общего решения. В основной части работы
обсуждается метод нахождения сингулярных решений многомерных
дифференциальных уравнений типа Клеро. Основным результатом работы
является нахождение сингулярных решений уравнений, содержащих
степенную и показательную функции.
Pengaruh Serbuk Kaca dan Variasi Suhu Pembakaran pada Pembuatan Genteng Lempung Sedimentasi Banjir Kanal Timur Kota Semarang terhadap Kuat Tekan serta Daya Serapnya terhadap Air
Authors: Ratri Amaryllis Kartika , Sriatun Sriatun , Darmawan Adi
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan pembuatan genteng yang berasal lempung sedimentasi Banjir Kanal Timur Semarang dan dilakukan pula kajian pengaruh penambahan serbuk kaca dan variasi suhu pembakaran terhadap kuat tekan dan daya serap air genteng tersebut. Serbuk kaca yang digunakan berasal dari kaca botol bekas. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan (1) melakukan variasi penambahan jumlah serbuk kaca yang dicampurkan pada lempung sebanyak 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16%, 18%, dan 20% dan (2) melakukan variasi suhu pembakaran 600°C, 700°C, 800°C dan 900°C. Produk yang dihasilkan diuji dengan menggunakan FT-IR kemudian diukur kuat tekan dan daya serap airnya. Pengukuran kuat tekan genteng dilakukan dengan memberikan tekanan pada genteng menggunakan alat compression test. Sedangkan pengukuran daya serap air dilakukan dengan mengukur persentase selisih berat genteng sebelum dan setelah direndam ke dalam air selama satu malam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatkan suhu pembakaran akan meningkatkan nilai kuat tekan dan menurunkan nilai daya serap genteng terhadap air. Penambahan serbuk kaca yang memberikan nilai kuat tekan tertinggi dan daya serap air terendah adalah pada penambahan serbuk kaca 12%.
Pengaruh Temperatur terhadap Jumlah Produk Hidrorengkah Fraksi Aspalten dari Aspal Buton dengan Katalis Mo-Ni/γ-Alumina
Authors: Nuryanto Rahmad , Trisunaryanti Wega , Yahya M. Utoro
Published: July 2019

Hydrocracking process of Butonian asphalt derived asphaltene using Mo-Ni/γ-alumina catalyst has been investigated. The processes were carried out in 1L stainless steel autoclave reactor. The reaction temperatures were 250, 300, 350 and 400C, initial pressure was 10 atm and catalyst/feed ratio was 1/2. The asphaltene was a pentane insoluble-benzene soluble (PI-BS) fraction of Butonian asphalt.The results of hydrocracking processes showed the conversion by means of 100% - coke (wt %) was followed equation konversi % (w/w) = 0,306 t (C) - 41,29Key words: hydrocracking, asphaltene, Mo-Ni/γ-alumina catalyst
Isolasi, Identifikasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Akar Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia Linn)
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Kusrini Dewi , Fachriyah Enny
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang isolasi, identifikasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri akar sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia Linn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, mengidentifikasi senyawa minyak atsiri dari akar sidaguri serta mengetahui aktivitasnya sebagai antibakteri. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi destilasi uap, brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT), Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometer Massa (GC-MS) dan metode difusi cakram kertas. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh minyak berwarna kuning muda berbentuk seperti pasta yang berbau khas sidaguri dengan rendemen 0,024 % dan indeks bias sebesar 1,569 pada 25°C. Analisis Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometer Massa (GC-MS) menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri akar sidaguri didominasi oleh 2 senyawa: 4-terpineol dan α-terpineol. Hasil uji aktivitas minyak atsiri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli pada konsentrasi 750 ppm dan 1000 ppm menunjukkan luas daerah hambatan sebesar 0,0176 mm2 dan 0,0197 mm2, sedangkan minyak atsiri pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 0,0123 mm2 dan 0,0158 mm2.