bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magnolia kobus var. stellata 'Waterlily' 'Waterlily' Star Magnolia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Waterlily’ star magnolia (Magnolia kobus var. stellata ‘Waterlily’). It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and appearance. The document also covers its planting requirements, such as soil type, light conditions, and hardiness zones. Additionally, it addresses potential pests and diseases that may affect the plant, along with recommended care practices to maintain its health and appearance. The ‘Waterlily’ star magnolia is noted for its attractive flowers and suitability as a patio or lawn specimen.  Original publication date October 1999.
Magnolia x soulangiana 'Lennei': 'Lennei' Saucer Magnolia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Lennei’ saucer magnolia, including its growth habits, flowering characteristics, and optimal planting conditions. It describes the tree’s upright and round form, moderate growth rate, and coarse texture. The ‘Lennei’ saucer magnolia is noted for its large, pink and white flowers that bloom in late winter to early spring. The document also covers the tree’s hardiness zones, soil tolerances, and pest resistance, making it a valuable resource for gardeners and landscapers interested in cultivating this ornamental tree. Original publication date October 1999.
Magnolia x soulangiana 'Orchid' ‘Orchid’ Saucer Magnolia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Orchid’ saucer magnolia (Magnolia x soulangiana ‘Orchid’). It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its upright growth habit, large red flowers, and moderate growth rate. The text highlights its adaptability to various soil types and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as near patios or in containers, and its ornamental features, including showy winter flowers and attractive bark. The document also addresses planting and care tips, noting its general pest resistance and the importance of early training to develop the desired form.  Original publication date October 1999.
Managing Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Florida Tomato
Authors: Smith Hugh A. , Rossitto De Marchi Bruno
Published: August 2024

Bemisia tabaci MEAM1, the sweetpotato or silverleaf whitefly, transmits tomato yellow leaf curl virus, which significantly impacts production of tomato in Florida. This publication provides information on managing Bemisia tabaci and tomato yellow leaf curl virus to growers, UF/IFAS Extension agents, and other crop protection professionals. The publication describes and explains management strategies including the prompt destruction of harvested fields, the use of metalized plastic mulches and tolerant tomato varieties, and treatment of crops with insecticides and biopesticides for the control of Bemisia tabaci.
Strategi Penjualan di Aplikasi Tik Tok Dalam Perspektif Pemasaran Konvensional dan Pemasaran Syariah
Authors: Oktaviani Lusi , Anwar Zainul , Sholiha Imroatus
Published: August 2024

At the beginning of its emergence, TikTok was used as an entertainment medium for creation and for showing expression. However over time TikTok innovated in the form of TikTok Shop program which was also supported by attractive features—one of which was live streaming. Live streaming drives the number of TikTok users, especially TikTok shop users. Many competitors required the sellers on TikTok to implement strategies to market their products because marketing is the most important line in a business. There are several studies related to this research, but this research was deliberately written to find out how the sales strategy in TikTok which has been widely used and studied based on conventional and sharia marketing strategy. This research is a library research concentrating data sources on books, articles, journals, and etc. TikTok shop uses a marketing mix promotion strategy by using product strategy, pricing strategy, distribution strategy, and promotion strategy. Sales on TikTok also applies sharia marketing theory: the four characteristics, namely fathonah, amanah, shiddiq, and tabligh even though not all sellers apply it due to their various religions as well as their understanding of Islam. Therefore future researchers can carry internalization of understanding of the Islamic religion, especially in terms of mu'amalahAt the beginning of its emergence, TikTok was used as an entertainment medium for creation and for showing expression. However over time TikTok innovated in the form of TikTok Shop program which was also supported by attractive features—one of which was live streaming. Live streaming drives the number of TikTok users, especially TikTok shop users. Many competitors required the sellers on TikTok to implement strategies to market their products because marketing is the most important line in a business. There are several studies related to this research, but this research was deliberately written to find out how the sales strategy in TikTok which has been widely used and studied based on conventional and sharia marketing strategy. This research is a library research concentrating data sources on books, articles, journals, and etc. TikTok shop uses a marketing mix promotion strategy by using product strategy, pricing strategy, distribution strategy, and promotion strategy. Sales on TikTok also applies sharia marketing theory: the four characteristics, namely fathonah, amanah, shiddiq, and tabligh even though not all sellers apply it due to their various religions as well as their understanding of Islam. Therefore future researchers can carry internalization of understanding of the Islamic religion, especially in terms of mu'amalah
Implementasi Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor: 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tentang Uang Elektronik (E-Money)
Authors: Inuddanis  , Santika Ana
Published: August 2024

Pada masa era teknologi serta komunikasi yang meningkat pesat, perkembangan sistem keuangan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari transformasi digital. Salah satu aspek yang mendapat perhatian luas adalah penggunaan uang elektronik. Uang elektronik menawarkan kemudahan dalam bertransaksi tanpa harus dengan uang tunai secara fisik. Dalam konteks keuangan syariah, upaya untuk mengadaptasi inovasi ini dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip syariah menjadi semakin penting. Maka dari  itu, para Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI) menerbitkan fatwa yang mengatur perihal implementasi uang elektronik syariah atau e-money. Penelitian ini akan memulai dengan pencarian literatur terkait dari berbagai sumber misalnya buku, artikel jurnal, makalah konferensi, serta sumber-sumber elektronik yang sahih dan terpercaya. Setelah mengumpulkan literatur yang relevan, penelitian akan melibatkan analisis kritis dari berbagai perspektif dan pendekatan dalam konsep Fatwa DSN-MUI NO: 116/DSN-MUI/IX/20I7 tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah. fatwa ini memberikan pandangan terhadap perkembangan uang elektronik sebagai alat pembayaran yang diakui. Dengan pengakuan keabsahan pada e-money, fatwa ini mencerminkan kesadaran terhadap dinamika keuangan modern serta kemampuan e-money sebagai alat untuk transaksi yang sah secara syariah. Hal ini memberikan legitimasi kepada lembaga keuangan dan masyarakat umum untuk mengadopsi dan menggunakan uang elektronik sebagai sarana pembayaran. Evaluasi terhadap fatwa ini, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga DSN-MUI, memberikan gambaran tentang keberlanjutan dan relevansi fatwa tersebut dalam mengakomodasi perubahan dan perkembangan dalam sistem pembayaran
Skrining dan Pencegahan Stroke pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Waladani Barkah , Ernawati Ernawati , Andri Nugroho Irmawan
Published: August 2024

Stroke  merupakan  gangguan  sistem  syaraf  yang  masih  dalam  kategori  mengancam  jiwa, dimana faktor risiko terjadinya stroke adalah peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi). Berdasarkan analisa situasi maka didapatkan permasalahan mitra, yaitu perlu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan pencegahan stroke, belum pernah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan topik tersebut, banyaknya warga yang mengalami hipertensi. Perlu adanya pencegahan kejadian stroke dan pengontrolan kejadian hipertensi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan perlu dilakukan skrining untuk mengindentifikasi kejadian hipertensi agar sasaran penyuluhan yang diberikan tepat. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 peserta yaitu penderita hipertensi, yang dilaksanakan pada Juni 2022. Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi dengan pre-post test untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kuesioner terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan yang berisi tentang pencegahan stroke. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan peningkatkan pengetahuan rata-rata mencapai 59,35% dengan rata-rata nilai post test 91,13 %. Program edukasi yang diberikan kepada penderita hipertensi memiliki dampak positif dalam menghadapi ataupun mencegah terjadinya kejadian stroke. Lansia memiliki resiko terhadap kejadian hipertensi dan terjadinya stroke karena kejadian hipertensi yang dialami. Pendidikan kesehatan atau edukasi memberikan tambahan ilmu bagaimana penderita hieprtensi pada lansia dalam membuat pola hidup sehat.
Systematic Literature Review Riset Pelaporan Keuangan BLUD
Authors: Y Anni Aryani  , Sutaryo Sutaryo  , Taufiq Arifin  , Doddy Setiawan  , Evi Gantyowati  , Payamta Payamta  , Isna Putri Rahmawati  , An Nurrahmawati  , Dian Perwitasari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji sejauh mana penelitian terkait pelaporan keuangan BLUD telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti di Indonesia sejak diterbitkannya Permendagri Nomor 79 Tahun 2018. Dengan menggunakan systematic literature review pada  portal SINTA, peneliti menemukan bahwa penelitian terkait pelaporan keuangan BLUD masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian yang ada pada literatur sampai saat ini masih lebih banyak memuat penelitian deskriptif dan penelitian studi kasus dibandingkan dengan penelitian kausalitas dengan studi empiris. Penelitian terdahulu juga masih terbatas obyek penelitiannya dengan hanya mencakup satu BLUD dengan studi kasus atau satu Kabupaten/Kota saja untuk penelitian empiris. Analisis yang dilakukan juga masih relatif sederhana dan belum komprehensif. Merujuk pada hasil systematic literature review, penelitian ini menekankan urgensi penguatan penelitian terkait pelaporan keuangan BLUD. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan cakupan observasi diikuti dengan analisis yang lebih mendalam untuk menghasilkan temuan penelitian yang lebih komprehensif sehingga menghasilkan rekomendasi yang membangun bagi pelaporan keuangan BLUD. Dengan penelitian yang lebih komprehensif, peneliti selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan kualitas publikasi dengan lebih banyak publikasi artikel pada jurnal terindeks SINTA 2 atau bahkan jurnal internasional bereputasi. Dengan demikian, kontribusi penelitian terkait BLUD dalam literatur akuntansi sektor publik di Indonesia dapat meningkat dan menjadi semakin signifikan.
Analisis Disparitas Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Ni Kadek Sri Wahyuni  , Ida Bagus Putu Purbadharmaja
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that can affect economic growth and income disparity of districts/cities in Bali Province. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of Bali Province. The method of data collection is a non-participant observation method with a total of 90 observations starting from 2013-2022. The analysis technique used is the path analysis technique. The results of the study show that (1) Directly investment has a positive and insignificant effect, minimum wage has a negative and significant effect, and government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities in Bali Province. (2) Directly investment has a positive and insignificant effect, minimum wage has a negative and significant effect, government expenditure and economic growth have a negative and insignificant effect on the income disparity of districts/cities in Bali Province. (3) Indirectly, investment, minimum wage, and government expenditure have no effect on income disparity through economic growth of districts/cities in Bali Province.
The actual issues of detection of risk factors and prevention of myocardium infarction in sailors
Authors:   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Admiral F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University”, 353924, Novorossiysk, Russia, Arestova Yu.A.
Published: August 2024

In Russia, increases morbidity of myocardial infarction. The statistics of recent years demonstrate failure in meeting target indicators of national programs on reducing number of deaths from this disease. At that, able-bodied population is in high risk zone and their professional activity is under influence of large combination of risk factors of myocardial infarction. This risk area covers profession of seafarer that is characterized by irregular work schedule, high levels of stress and mental tension, low physical activity or, contrariwise, increased working loads, unbalanced diet, isotherm stress and interaction with harmful substances. Besides that, situation is aggravated by limited set of first medical aid measures at exacerbation of disease in view of remoteness from hospitalization centers. Thus, considering high mortality rate from myocardial infarction, it is extremely important for ship crews to have full and timely information about diagnostic, symptomatic and prevention of this disease. The article examines statistics data of morbidity and mortality of myocardial infarction in population of the Russian Federation on the basis of Rosstat data and target indicators of the National project “Health Care”. The risk factors of myocardial infarction established by INTERHEART studies are analyzed. The specifics of work conditions of crew members of marine vessels are established. The collection of professional modifying risk factors was selected. The recommendations for their correction were developed to enhance efficiency of primary preventive measures and to decrease morbidity and mortality among seafarers.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kompensasi, Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi Dan Religiusitas terhadap Fraud pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Pusat Se-Kota Denpasar
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Novi Damayanti , Arie Indraswarawati Sang Ayu Putu , Bayu Putra Cokorda Gde
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation satisfaction, obedience to accounting rules and religiosity on fraud. This research was conducted at BPRs in Denpasar City. The sample in this study was 168 people. The data were tested using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that the compensation saisfaction variable had a negative and significant effect on fraud. Compliance with accounting rules has a negative and significant effect on fraud. Religiosity has a negative and significant effect on fraud. Suggestions given by BPRs should maximize compensation satisfaction which is implemented by providing appropriate remuneration efforts with constant methods, providing training on accounting to employees to increase employee knowledge about accounting rules, in addition BPRs should have qualified employees who know about accounting rules so as to minimize fraud.
Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Sistem Keuangan Desa Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dengan Kompetensi Aparat Pengelola Dana Desa Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Kantor Desa Se-Kecamatan Banjarangkan Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Yani Ni Luh Made Wisna , Kusumawati Ni Putu Ayu , Hutnaleontina Putu Nuniek
Published: August 2024

This research looks at how the responsibility of managing village funds with the competency of village fund management officials is affected by the specificity of budget aims and the structure of the village financial system. Thirteen village administration centres in Banjarangkan Klungkung were visited for this study. There were a total of 39 participants. Using the Smart PLS programme, we do a structural equation modelling PLS analysis of the data. The findings demonstrated that the responsibility of village fund administrators was positively and significantly impacted by the clarity of budget proposals. Accountability in the handling of village funds was improved somewhat by the use of the village financial system (siskeudes). The responsibility of village fund managers is not enhanced by the competency of village fund management officials due to the clarity of budget aims and the local financial system.
Menganalisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Mengambil Sertifikasi Profesi CA Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Hindu Indonesia
Authors: Widiantari Ni Putu Dian , Yuniasih Ni Wayan , Lesmana Putra I Made Endra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to learn how students in the accounting program at the Hindu University of Indonesia feel about getting their Chartered Accountant (CA) professional certification and how that feels to them. There were 220 participants from the 2019 class of the Accounting Study Program at the Indonesian Hindu University's Faculty of Economics, Business, and Tourism. The study used multiple linear regression analysis on a sample size of 142 people selected using purposive sampling. This study found that students were more interested in pursuing Chartered Accountant Professional Certification if they had a higher understanding of CA Certification, career motivation, and attitudes. Related parties or IAI should increase campus socialization about the Chartered Accountant  profession in order for students to learn more about the Chartered Accountant profession, become more motivated to pursue a career in accounting, and form a more positive impression of the Chartered Accountant profession overall.
Pengaruh Return On Assets, Debt Equity Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Angreni Ni Komang Arik , Hutnaleontina Putu Nuniek
Published: August 2024

Investors base their investment decisions on published financial reports, which provide insights into the company's value. Moreover, the conducted analysis can further illuminate the company's worth. Key factors influencing the company's valuation include “Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)” and “Return On Assets (ROA)”. This research seeks to examine the influence of ROA and DER on the valuation of technology companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research population comprises technology firms listed on the exchange between 2020 and 2022, totaling 19 companies. Purposive sampling was employed to select 57 financial reports for analysis. The data was then subjected to multiple linear regression analysis. The outcomes shows that the impact of ROA on company value is not significant, whereas DER has a detrimental effect on it.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi, dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Internal Pada BPR di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Maswari Ni Luh Putu Elisa , Kusumawati Ni Putu Ayu , Pramuki Ni Made Wisni Arie
Published: August 2024

People's Credit Bank (BPR) is a bank that carries out conventional business activities and does not provide services in payment traffic in its activities. BPR has a crucial role in providing financial services to MSMEs, because of its strategic position close to the community, simpler service procedures to the community, and prioritizing a personal approach. The aim of this research is to find out whether Competency, Independence and Professionalism influence the Performance of Internal Auditors at BPRs in Badung Regency. The benefit of this research is that the results of this research are expected to be used as a reference or reference regarding the performance of internal auditors for further research. Apart from that, it is hoped that this research can provide input and reference for BPRs regarding the performance of Internal Auditors so that they can carry out supervision optimally, so that accounting fraud, especially in BPRs, can be avoided or even prevented. And this research can be used as material for decision making by BPRs in maximizing Internal Auditor Performance
PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS, RASIO AKTIVITAS, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Azhari Anggun , HP Agustin , Sari Nurshadrina Kartika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the variable profitability ratios, activity ratios, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) and dividend policy on profit growth with sector manufacturing companies consumer non cyclicals as an object of research. This research was conducted over a period of five years, from 2017 to 2021 with a total sample of 14 companies. Sampling in this study using the technique purposive sampling and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially the profitability ratio, activity ratio, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) has no effect on profit growth while the dividend policy variable has an effect on profit growth. Simultaneously variable profitability ratios, activity ratios, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), and dividend policy has an influence on profit growth.
Penerapan Metode Market Basket Analisis Dengan Algoritma Apriori Pada Toko Ritel Elektronik
Authors: Brighton Kevin , Hariyanto Susanto
Published: August 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan industri ritel elektronik memunculkan kebutuhan untuk memahami pola pembelian konsumen secara lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menerapkan metode Market Basket Analysis dengan menggunakan algoritma Apriori guna mengidentifikasi pola asosiasi dalam transaksi pembelian di Toko Ritel Elektronik Sumber Makmur. Penelitian ini melibatkan akumulasi data sampel transaksi penjualan dengan bentuk fisik yaitu, bon/nota dari periode kurang lebih satu bulan. Pengembangan ini dapat digunakan oleh manajemen toko untuk meningkatkan efesiensi penempatan produk, serta memberikan rekomendasi barang kepada pelanggan. Penerapan Market Basket Analysis dengan algoritma Apriori diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional toko serta memberikann pemahaman praktis tentang perilaku pembelian konsumen yang bisa menjadi pedoman bagi pihak toko ritel. Proses analisis menggunakan algoritma Apriori menghasilkan aturan asosiasi yang menggambarkan hubungan antar produk yang sering dibeli bersama. dengan menggunakan sampel data dari priode 4 Juni 2023 hingga 4 Juli 2023 peneliti medapatkan hasil yang serupa antara perhitungan dengan RapidMiner dengan perthitungan manual dengan menggunakan ketentuan minimal support 0,2 atau 20% dan minimal confidence 0,6 atau 60%. dengan demikian, metode analisis ini diharapkan dalam meningkatkan strategi pemasaran dan manajemen stok. Sebagai rekomendasi, toko dapat terus mengoptimalkan hasil analisis ini  untuk merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih tepat sasaran dan memperkuat posisi di pasar yang kompetitif
Development of Educational Games as a Learning Arithmetic Operations with The Sprint Design Method
Authors: Muchamad Arif  , Etistika Yuni Wijaya  , Ray Albian  , Juwita Nurqomariah
Published: August 2024

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. The use of ICT-based learning media can make the learning process more engaging, effective, and efficient. One trending form of learning media is educational games. Educational games combine educational content with computer game elements to create an enjoyable and engaging learning experience. The main advantage of educational games is their ability to illustrate real-world problems and encourage players to actively seek information while improving their skills and understanding. This study aims to develop Android-based learning media in the form of educational games using the Sprint Design methodology. This method includes five phases: understanding, diverging, deciding, prototyping, and validating. The understanding phase involves curriculum analysis and user needs, while the diverging phase produces strategies and design sketches. The deciding phase selects the best ideas, the prototyping phase builds the initial model, and the validating phase includes testing by content and media experts. The results indicate that the educational game is effective in increasing students' interest and understanding of mathematics. Trials showed high validation scores from content and media experts, as well as positive feedback from students. The game is deemed feasible as a learning medium and can enhance educational quality with a user-friendly interface. Ongoing and innovative development of educational games is necessary to improve education quality in Indonesia.
THE HOMO SAPIENS SEAFARER DIASPORA IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN ARCHIPELAGO: TRAVERSING TRANSOCEANIC WATERS FROM THE MESOLITHIC TO THE NEOLITHIC ERA
Authors: Ali Ismail
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the profound impact of waters, seas, and oceans on the historical trajectory of Southeast Asia, challenging the prevailing narratives that have often overlooked the vital contributions of the region’s seafaring ancestors. Traditionally dismissed as mere sources of inspiration, these maritime expanses were instrumental in shaping the transition from traditional kingdoms to modern nationstates in Southeast Asia. While historical theories such as the Out of Yunan and Out of Taiwan paradigms proposed by Western scholars have dominated discussions on the development of traditional civilizations in the Southeast Asian Archipelago (Nusantara), this paper advocates for a Southeast Asia-centric perspective to rectify the marginalization of historical realities. The narrative encompasses the ancient epoch and prehistoric eras marked by the migrations of Homo erectus and Homo sapiens from mainland Asia, providing a comprehensive understanding of the early evolution of maritime civilizations in the region. This exploration highlights the risks and sacrifices made by seafaring communities from B.C. to A.D., as they navigated treacherous waters and stormy weathers to ensure the legacy and continuity of future generations. Far from being trivial, their millennia-long contributions have been likened to “shipwrecks laying at the bottom of the sea in their forgotten watery graves.” By elucidating how these communities utilized seas and oceans as sources of emancipation and development, this study aims to reposition Southeast Asia as an epicentre of civilization, rivalling any in the ancient world. Ultimately, this research provides a nuanced perspective on the region’s maritime history, challenging existing paradigms and contributing to the broader international discourse on the development of civilizations.
CLOSING THE GENDER GAP IN THE MINING SECTOR: THE INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
Authors: Pimpa Nattavud
Published: August 2024

Multinational corporations (MNCs) are increasingly involved in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiative to enhance the quality of life in host countries. Gender equality (SDG 5) is the key focus. This study examines how MNCs in the male-dominated mining industry in Thailand and Laos promote gender equality through their policies and practices. Using a qualitative approach, we investigated the experiences of stakeholders in the mining sector. Our findings reveal significant gender disparities in employment, health, and vocational opportunities. While MNCs are making efforts to address these issues, the complex interplay of stakeholders and cultural factors influences progress. To effectively advance gender equality, this research suggests a shift in focus towards strategies that actively engage women in diverse business roles. Providing women with the necessary skills and knowledge is essential for their growth and empowerment within the mining industry.
Hyaluronic acid promotes cellular characteristics of human gingival
fibroblasts in-vitro
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Tran-Yen , Nguyen Thuy Thu , Huynh Nam Cong-Nhat
Published: August 2024

In recent years, there has been growing interest in utilizing hyaluronic acid
(HA) for periodontal tissue regenera-tion, particularly in the treatment of
interdental papilla loss. However, the specific effects of HA on the
cellular characteristics of human oral fibroblasts (hGFs) remain to be fully
understood. Therefore, this study sought to assess the impact of HA on
various cellular properties of hGFs.

The study conducted three experiments on the human gingival fibroblasts
exposed to varying assays, cell prolifer-ation assay, and cell migration
assay (scratch-test assay). The outcome measures for the cell viability
assay were expressed as the average relative growth rate (%), for the cell
proliferation assay was the mean average deviation (cells/well), and for the
cell migration assay as the average percentage of the cell-free area
(%).

After 24 hours, hGFs treated with HA at the concentrations at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
10, and 16 mg/mL exhibited a cell viability exceeding 70%. Specifically,
concentrations of 2 mg/mL and 6 mg/mL, HA facilitated cell proliferation
from the 1st day to 5th day. Notably, at a concentration of 6 mg/mL, HA
significantly enhanced cell migration after 18 and 24 hours, with a
sig-nificant difference from the control groups.

The study demonstrates that HA at various concentrations is non-cytotoxic to
hGFs. Moreover, HA get at a concentration of 6 mg/mL, HA supported the
proliferation and migration of hGFs. These findings suggest the potential
ap-plication of hyaluronic as a biomaterial in periodontal regeneration
treatments.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT SAWI LADANG (Nasturtium Montanum) MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-2-pycrilhydrazyl)
Authors: Jannah Syauqul , Mulyani Elly , Maharani Nathasia Aulia
Published: August 2024

Antioksidan ialah zat penghambat respons yang dilakukan oleh ekstremis bebas. Salah satu contoh antioksidan adalah tanaman sawi. Pemanfaatan daun sawi ladang (Nasturtium montanum) dalam pembuatan fraksi asam etil asetat dan efek antioksidan saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti. Selanjutnya, penting untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai aksi antioksidan dari bagian turunan asam etil asetat daun sawi sawah (Nasturtium Montanum). Uji penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan agar mengetahui khasiat fraksi etil asetat sebagai antioksidan pada sawi ladang (Nasturtium Montanum) dengan menggunakan teknik DPPH. Pada fraksi etil asetat dilakukan dengan 4 rangkaian konsentrasi yaitu 40, 60, 80, 100 ppm. Tiap konsentrasi yang dibuat, dipepet sebanyak 2ml kemudian di tambahkan 2 ml DPPH 50 ppm. Lalu di inkubasi sekitar 30 menit. Absorbansi diperkirakan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada λ 517 nm dan disebut sebagai Nilai IC 50 (Inhibitory Focus) untuk menunjukkan konsentrasi antioksidan pada suatu senyawa yang menghasilkan tangkapan setengah atau 50% dari DPPH. Hasil uji coba antioksidan fraksi asam etil asetat sawi ladang (Nasturtium Montanum) menunjukkan adanya efektivitas Antioksidan dengan Nilai IC 50 senilai 98,57 µg/mL, termasuk kuat, 50-100 µg/mL . Berdasarkan penelitian ini, daun sawi putih (Nasturtium Montanum) mempunyai khasiat sebagai antioksidan.
Gambaran Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) Pada Pekerja Bangunan Di PT Agung Automall Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2020
Authors: Ranita Ilva , Muslim Zamharira , Laksono Heru
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Beban kerja yang berlebihan pada pekerja buruh bangunan, seperti jadwal proyek harus dikerjakan sesuai dengan kurun waktu dan tanggal akhir yang telah ditentukan tentu saja memerlukan jumlah energi yang lebih besar yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan. SGPT merupakan enzim yang terlibat dalam metabolisme hati, karena hati adalah terlibat dalam jenis aktifitas fisik dibandingkan dengan kegitan lain. Apabila terjadi kerusakan sel, enzim akan banyak keluar ke ruang ekstra sel dan ke dalam aliran darah. Pengukuran konsentrasi enzim didalam darah dengan uji SGPT dapat memberikan informasi penting mengenai tingkat gangguan fungsi hati.
Metode :Jenis penelitian yang digunakan survey deskritif, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling, jumlah sampel yang diperiksa sebanyak 32. Semua sampel yang diperiksa dengan menggunakan alat spektofotometer UV-Vis (Yundai)
Hasil :Hasil Analisa Deskriptif didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 28 orang (87,5%) pekerja bangunan memiliki kadar SGPT normal dan sebanyak 4 orang (12,5%) pekerja bangunan memiliki kadar SGPT tidak normal
Kesimpulan :Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan kadar SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) Pada Pekerja Bangunan Di PT Agung Automall Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 32 pekerja bangunan didapatkan hasil sebanyak 87,5 % pekerja bangunan dengan kadar SGPT normal dan sebagian kecil 12,5% pekerja bangunan dengan kadar SGPT tidak normal.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Mahasiswi Tingkat Tiga Yang Sedang Menstruasi Setelah Diberi Minuman Sari Kacang Hijau (Instan) Kampus A Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Tahun 2021
Authors: Widelia Putri , Angggraini Yurina Puspa
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Remaja putri adalah orang yang rentan mengalami penurunan hemoglobin, dikarenakan remaja putri masih dalam proses pertumbuhan dan setiap bulannya mengalami menstruasi yang menyebabkan kehilangan zat besi dan anemia. Saat menstruasi terjadi penurunan kadar hemoglobin sebanyak 5% sampai 10%. Kacang hijau merupakan salah satu minuman yang dapat  meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah. Dikarenakan kacang hijau mengandung nutrisi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pembentukan sel darah merah, sehingga dapat mengatasi penurunan kadar hemoglobin pada anemia defisiensi besi, dengan tujuan diketahuinya gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswi tingkat tiga yang sedang menstruasi setelah diberi minuman sari kacang hijau (instan) Kampus A Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Tahun 2021.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisis data univariat. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode POCT.
Hasil : Diketahui bahwa dari 50 responden sebanyak 45 orang (90%) mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin, akan tetapi ada yang mengalami penurunan kadar hemoglobin setelah diberi minuman sari kacang hijau sebanyak 4 orang (8%) dan ada yang menunjukkan kadar hemoglobin nya tetap sama sebelum diberi mimuman sari kacang hijau dan setelah diberi minuman sari kacang hijau sebanyak 1 orang (2%).
Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh responden mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin setelah diberi minuman sari kacang hijau. Diharapkan untuk selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait anemia dan mengkonsumsi makanan yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah agar tidak terjadi anemia pada mahasisiwi yang sedang menstruasi.
GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA USIA 40 TAHUN KEATAS SETELAH PEMBERIAN JUS SEMANGKA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Widelia Putri , Baruara Guntur , Purwanti Eny
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang : Asam urat merupakan asam yang berbentuk Kristal yang merupakan hasil akhir dari metabolisme purin, dimana purin merupakan salah satu komponen asam nukleat yang terdapat pada inti sel tubuh.Penyakit asam urat timbul karena untuk mengetahui tentang Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Usia 40 Tahun Keatas Setelah Pemberian Jus Semangka Tahun 2021.                                                                                                           Metode : Desain penelitian ini yaitu action research. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 20 orang. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode POCT. Hasil : menunjukkan bahwa  15  ibu  rumah tangga dengan presenta sesebagian besar responden (75%) mengalami penurunan kadar asam urat setelah dilakukan perlakuan pemberian jus semangka dan ibu rumah tangga dengan presentase sebagian kecil   responden  (25%)  mengalami  peningkatan  setelah  pemberian  jus  semangka.  Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar (75%) responden yang mengalami penurunan kadar asam urat setelah pemberian jus semangka, dan sebagai kecil (25%) mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat Setelah Pemberian Jus Semangka. Sehingga disarankan pada masyarakat khususnya penderita asam urat agar meminum jus semangka hendaknya diminum 1 kali sehari sehingga dapat membantu penderita asam urat dalam menurunkan dan mengontrol kadar asam urat darah.     proses penuaan khususnya pada perempuan yang sudah memasuki masa menopaus yaitu usia 40-60 tahun.Semangka yang memiliki sifat diuretik alami (meningkatkan aliran urin) akan merontokan asam urat.
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA DEWA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Bahar Mardiyansyah , Puspitasari Septi , Ramadhan Sandika
Published: August 2024

Hb memiliki fungsi untuk mengikat dan menyalurkan oksigen ke seluruh bagian tubuh. Pada ibu hamil, Dalam kondisi normal, kadar Hb pada ibu hamil adalah sekitar 11 gr/dL. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu dan metode penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu sedangkan pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin dilakukan laboratorium kimia Akademi Analis Kesehatan Harapan Bangsa Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil normal ada sebanyak 8 orang 26%, dan kadar Hemoglobin yang menurun ada sebanyak 17 orang 56%, dan kadar Hemoglobin meninggi ada sebanyak 5 orang 16% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya penurunan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa.
Sustainability pillars in the strategic plans of European Union national libraries
Authors: Mumelaš Dolores
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the integration of sustainability principles into the strategic plans of national libraries within the European Union (EU-27). Content analysis was conducted on 22 strategic plans of national libraries to identify chapters, sections, or objectives explicitly mentioning sustainability, as well as keywords related to the four pillars of sustainability: environmental, economic, social and cultural. The analysis revealed varying degrees of emphasis on sustainability across the national libraries. The findings provide valuable guidance for national libraries seeking to strengthen their commitment to sustainable development and align their operations with global sustainability goals.
Prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con trastorno mental de un centro psiquiátrico
Authors: Arismendy Riveros Juan José , Castañeda Herrera Angely Carime , Herrera Aguirre Santiago , Arias Díaz Julia Andrea , Cruz Delgado Claudia Marcela , Hurtado González Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2024

Materiales y métodos: se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, transversal y descriptiva, para determinar el riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con enfermedad mental teniendo en cuenta los antecedentes de salud, la evaluación antropométrica (IMC, ICC) y el nivel de actividad física. Resultados: se logró la evaluación de 50 pacientes, quienes cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y aceptaron participar de forma voluntaria; el 64 % fueron mujeres y el 36 % hombres, con un promedio de edad de 58 años, 56 % con hábito tabáquico, 34 % con diabetes, 86 % clasificados como sedentarios y en un nivel alto de RCV correspondiente al 46 %. Conclusiones: existe una prevalencia de RCV por factores como HTA, DM, tabaquismo, sedentarismo y obesidad, que podrían dar origen a enfermedades cerebrovasculares a mediana edad según Ogawa et.al (2020). Por tanto, es imprescindible realizar investigaciones que relacionen el riesgo cardiovascular y el deterioro cognitivo en esta población
The Impact of ESG Scores on Financial Performance of Publicly Listed banks in the ASEAN Region
Authors: Marasigan Louie Gene
Published: August 2024

Sustainability has grown in popularity in recent years. As the environment and society demands for more sustainable growth from companies, it is interesting to know what motivates a company to engage in sustainable activities. Qualitative studies regarding this topic have laid down the framework which empirical studies can use. On the other hand, empirical studies have analyzed the relationship of ESG scores with other variables. To know whether a firm is incentivized financially by engaging in ESG activities or not, ESG scores of publicly-listed banks in the ASEAN region were tested for their effects on financial performance. Results of this study suggest that overall ESG scores have a significant negative effect on financial performance. This is contrary to published papers about the same phenomenon observed in other industries. Recommendations were given to bank managers and stockholders, as well as future researchers.
Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg cells induce GPNMB expression and release from macrophages to suppress T-cell responses to the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded LMP2A protein
Authors: Masand Navta , Perry Tracey A. , Pugh Matthew , Fennell Eanna , Hennessy Aoife , Wei Wenbin , Bouchalova Katerina , Burns David , Kearns Pamela , Taylor Graham , Vrzalikova Katerina , Murray Paul G.
Published: August 2024

Not available.
Una visión jurídica a la administración de justicia: Caso Purga Ecuador
Authors: Guamán Supe Carlos Efraín , Navas Mejía Alexandra Elizabeth , Rosero Martínez María Gabriela
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El caso Purga es un reflejo de la corrupción judicial en Ecuador, mostrando la vulnerabilidad del sistema de justicia frente a influencias políticas y económicas. Este estudio se centra en el análisis de dicho caso y su impacto en la sociedad ecuatoriana. Objetivos: Examinar la estructura del sistema judicial ecuatoriano, la evolución del caso Purga y su repercusión tanto en la percepción pública como en el funcionamiento institucional. Metodología: A través de una revisión documental y un análisis cualitativo, se investiga la red de corrupción que involucra a altos funcionarios judiciales y políticos, evidenciando deficiencias en los mecanismos de control del poder judicial. Resultados: El estudio revela una red de corrupción en el sistema judicial que ha provocado una crisis de legitimidad institucional. Se identifican oportunidades para una reforma judicial integral, aunque también se reconocen desafíos significativos, como la pérdida de confianza social y el riesgo de inestabilidad política. Conclusiones: El caso Purga subraya la necesidad de fortalecer la integridad del sistema judicial ecuatoriano. La crisis de legitimidad podría convertirse en un catalizador para reformas estructurales y para la promoción de la participación ciudadana como mecanismo de vigilancia y exigencia de justicia. Área de estudio general: Ciencias Sociales. Área de estudio específica: Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Tipo de estudio: Analítico.
Развитие взглядов на применение сил гражданской обороны
Authors: Хроколов Виталий Александрович
Published: August 2024

Цель. Провести анализ развития взглядов на применение сил гражданской обороны в военное время и существующих подходов к обоснованию состава сил, привлекаемых к проведению аварийно-спасательных и других неотложных работ в составе группировки гражданской обороны.
Методы. Общенаучные методы исследования: анализ и синтез, сравнение и обобщение.
Результаты. Определены основные этапы развития взглядов на применение сил гражданской обороны в военное время.
Область применения исследований. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при подготовке специалистов в сфере предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций, в ходе планирования отдельных мероприятий гражданской обороны.
Развитие методов обеспечения пожарной безопасности систем общеобменной вентиляции
Authors: Кудряшов Вадим Александрович , Панасик Александр Сергеевич , Коба Станислав Сергеевич
Published: August 2024

Цель. Провести ретроспективный анализ норм противопожарного проектирования систем общеобменной вентиляции, а также методов испытаний воздуховодов на огнестойкость; определить значимость понятия огнестойкости в системе обеспечения пожарной безопасности систем общеобменной вентиляции.
Методы. Ретроспективный анализ проведен на основании опубликованных нормативных документов и стандартов за последние 100 лет. Сопоставлены зарубежные и отечественные стандарты испытаний огнестойкости систем общеобменной вентиляции.
Результаты. Пожары, связанные с системами общеобменной вентиляции, являются достаточно редкими событиями, несущими в себе серьезные потенциальные последствия, и уровень этих последствий не может быть отнесен к пренебрежительным. В большинстве случаев мероприятия по исключению указанных последствий могут быть предусмотрены и стандартизированы, однако редкий характер указанных событий и сложность систем общеобменной вентиляции обусловили достаточно долгий и сложный период становления системы противопожарного нормирования в области вентиляционных систем. Огнестойкость воздуховодов общеобменной вентиляции наряду с устройством противопожарных клапанов является одним из ключевых аспектов ограничения распространения пожара за пределы обслуживаемого помещения.
Результаты исследований позволили авторам подготовить предложения в изменение № 3 к СТБ 11.03.01-2009 (май 2024 г.), в котором предусмотрена возможность проведения испытаний и критерии оценки/распространения результатов на вентиляционные системы со стороной воздуховода более 1600 мм. Доработка существующего метода испытаний воздуховодов позволила сформулировать правила экстраполяции (распространения) результатов испытаний на воздуховоды аналогичной испытанной конструкции с длиной стороны от 1000 до 1600 мм.
Область применения исследований. Полученные результаты могут быть внедрены в систему противопожарного нормирования и стандартизации в части, касающейся требований пожарной безопасности к системам общеобменной вентиляции, методов испытаний воздуховодов на огнестойкость и распространения результатов испытаний.
From the Pineal Gland to the Central Clock in the Brain: Beginning of Studies of the Mammalian Biological Rhythms in the Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Authors: Illnerová H
Published: August 2024

The Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) has been involved in the field of chronobiology, i.e., in research on temporal regulation of physiological processes, since 1970. The review describes the first 35 years of the research mostly on the effect of light and daylength, i.e., photoperiod, on entrainment or resetting of the pineal rhythm in melatonin production and of intrinsic rhythms in the central biological clock. This clock controls pineal and other circadian rhythms and is located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus. During the early chronobiological research, many original findings have been reported, e.g. on mechanisms of resetting of the pineal rhythm in melatonin production by short light pulses or by long exposures of animals to light at night, on modulation of the nocturnal melatonin production by the photoperiod or on the presence of high affinity melatonin binding sites in the SCN. The first evidence was given that the photoperiod modulates functional properties of the SCN and hence the SCN not only controls the daily programme of the organism but it may serve also as a calendar measuring the time of a year. During all the years, the chronobiological community has started to talk about “the Czech school of chronobiology”. At present, the today´s Laboratory of Biological Rhythms of the Institute of Physiology CAS continues in the chronobiological research and the studies have been extended to the entire circadian timekeeping system in mammals with focus on its ontogenesis, entrainment mechanisms and circadian regulation of physiological functions.