bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Panel Data Analysis on Technology Transfer and Economic Growth: The Case of Eurasian Economies
Authors: Acar Tuğçe , Çelik İsmail Erkan
Published: January 2021

Foreign Direct investments are interest to emerging countries as they may fuel growth. Countries compete with each other to attract new direct investment as they are permanent. This paper searches the relationship between technology transfer and economic growth in ten Eurasian countries via panel data analysis. For this purpose, gross domestic product, foreign direct investment, and current account balance are used as variables. The sample period is from 2000 to 2018. Dumitrescu and Hurlin panel causality test is used to because of heterogeneity The study provides evidence for a causal relationship from current account balances to GDP, and FDI to current account balance. Interestingly, the study provides evidence for no causal relationship from FDI to GDP but GDP levels affect FDI levels. Also, there is no found cointegration relationship between the variables.
Problems of Effective Transformation and Prospects for the Development of the Agricultural Sector of Kyrgyzstan in the EAEU
Authors: Dzhailov Dzhumabek
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the main directions and effectiveness of the transformation of the agricultural sector of Kyrgyzstan in the EAEU. The problems and possible risks of the development of the agricultural sector in the conditions of Eurasian integration are identified. It was revealed that the ongoing reforms within the EAEU do not fully contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector of Kyrgyzstan. It is justified that the predominant development of small-scale production, the underdeveloped processing, agricultural services and logistics negatively affect the development of the industry and increase its export potential. A comparative assessment of the forms and volumes of state support for the agricultural sector in the EAEU countries is presented.
Formation of Integrated Structures in Industrial Manufacturing Enterprises and their Regional Analysis
Authors: Suleymanli Tural
Published: January 2021

In modern conditions, it becomes necessary to select and justify the methods and techniques of inter-regional economic integration during the formation of a new economy. At the stage of aggravation of the competitive environment, regional economic integration is the main factor in the development of regions. They significantly differ from those known in foreign practice by their substantive nature, focus on increasing the efficiency of such important sectors of the economy as industry and agriculture, achievements in close cooperation, strengthening integrated, integrated production relations, and the exchange of modern ICTs. At the same time, they contribute to the formation of positive and negative effects in the regional economy.
Covid-19 and its Effects on Work Life
Authors: Hotar Nükhet
Published: January 2021

Covid-19 which emerged in Wuhan province of China, evolved into a global pandemic within a short time has had social and economic effects besides its influence on public health.
Research has shown that during the pandemic, besides health sector, manufacturing, tourism and education sectors have been affected adversely. In addition to its sectoral repercussions, the changes it has caused on working life should also be taken into consideration. In parallel with the practices in many other countries, our country has taken measures in order to slow down the spread of the virus and the to minimize the number of employees in the same working place such as distance working and rotated working in public and private sectors and etc.
Due to physical isolation requirements during the pandemic period, individuals have got to know new practices and concepts such as virtual shopping, distance education and have tried to adapt themselves to them.
Individuals who actively take part in working life have also been encountered with concepts such as distance working and rotated working. All foundation and enterprises have strived for taking the measures of hygiene stipulated by the public authority while trying to ensure the adaptation process takes place with efficiency and without loss of workforce. In both public and private sectors, online meetings, conferences and activities etc. and non-spatial life style and working system have become a part of individuals’ lives.
This study is aimed at coming up with a future projection by handling the effects of COVID-19 pandemic has caused on working life.
Conatus und Lebensnot
Authors: David-Ménard Monique
Published: January 2021

Anders als Simondon waren Lacan und Laplanche von einer epistemologischen Orientierung geprägt, die sie mit Bachelard, Koyré, Althusser und Foucault verband und die als Methode der »ruptures épistémologiques« beschrieben werden kann. Aus dieser Perspektive kann keine Homogenität zwischen den Wissenschaften des Lebens, der Technik und der Psyche konstruiert werden. Ist es möglich, dass eine Orientierung der Psychoanalyse an der Methode der »ruptures épistémologiques« mit der Medienwissenschaft ins Gespräch kommt und dass sie sich in dieser Auseinandersetzung erneuert? Diese Frage steht im Hintergrund, wenn ich im Folgenden über die Konzepte Conatus und Lebensnot nachdenke.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang
Authors: Yuliani Ni Nyoman , Rae Anita , Hilaria Maria , Takubessi Marce
Published: January 2021

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan kegiatan terpadu untuk mengidentifikasi, mencegah dan menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan obat Kepuasan pasien adalah suatu tingkat kepuasan yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kinerja layanan kesehatan yang diperolehnya, setelah pasien membandingkannya dengan apa yang diharapkannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Oebobo Bulan Maret - April tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan  deskriptif (penelitian survey), jenis penelitian purposive sampling dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, kemudian dihitung presentase rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien dan diklasifikasikan.  Analisis data hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap 345 responden maka diperoleh hasil, tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap variabel kehandalan 84 %, variabel ketanggapan 85 %, variabel keyakinan 86 %, variabel empati 85 % dan variabel penampilan 82 %, sehingga rata-rata Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang Bulan Maret-April Tahun 2018 secara keseluruhan sebesar 84 % dengan klasifikasi kepuasan yaitu sangat puas.
Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala para una Práctica Profesional Basada en la Evidencia en una Muestra de Psicólogos Clínicos en la República Dominicana
Authors: Hernández Carlos R. , Rosario-Hernández Ernesto , Lorenzo Ruiz Alexis
Published: January 2021

Este estudio evaluó las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala para una Práctica Profesional Basada en la Evidencia (EPPBE). Se seleccionó una muestra probabilística de 235 psicólogos clínicos que laboran en hospitales del Estado y en consulta privada en República Dominicana. Los resultados de este estudio apoyan una estructura interna de tres factores, tal y como lo proponen sus autores, y similar a los resultados obtenidos con una muestra de psicólogos clínicos de Puerto Rico con los cuales se desarrolló y validó la EPPBE inicialmente. También, la correlaciones entre las dimensiones (ej., conocimiento) del   EPPBE   fueron muy buenas (entre r = .57 y .89.  Las correlaciones entre esas dimensiones y la Escala de Deseabilidad Social fueron menos robustas (entre r = -.17 hasta -.21). Además, la consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach, α) de la EPPBE también fue muy buena, osciló en dimensiones entre α = .92 y .94, y .94 entre todos los ítems del instrumento. De esta forma, los resultados sugieren que la EPPBE es un instrumento que permite hacer inferencias válidas y confiables acerca de las actitudes, comportamientos y conocimientos en la práctica psicológica basada en la evidencia en una muestra de psicólogos clínicos en la República Dominicana.
Are Students at the School Acceleration Program are More Likely to Experience Anxiety Disorders?
Authors: Adriany Dhita
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TIntroduction. The Acceleration Program and the International Standard School PilotProject (RSBI) are currently being held in Indonesia. Previous research stated thatthe anxiety of students with acceleration was higher than that of non-acceleratedstudents (regular). Currently, the regular program has mainly been replaced by theRSBI program. This research was conducted to determine differences in the level ofanxiety of students who take the accelerated program and the RSBI program.Methods. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional method, and thesampling was determined by purposive sampling. This study took the population ofstudents of Junior High School 1 Purwokerto. Primary data were collected in the formof friendship quality questionnaires, Rahe-Holmes Social Readjustment Rating Scalelife events questionnaire, body image questionnaire (Body Shape Questionnaire) andTMAS anxiety questionnaire (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale). Results. Acceleratedstudents who experienced anxiety above the average were 8 (40%) students and 12(60%) students experienced anxiety below average. Non-accelerated students (RSBI)who experienced anxiety above the average were 15 (75%) students and 5 (25%)students experienced anxiety below average. Conclusion. There is a significantdifference in the level of anxiety of students who take the acceleration program andRSBI, where the anxiety of RSBI students is more than that of accelerated students.
Modification of Tomato Planting Media to Improve the Quality of Farming Urban Vegetables
Authors: Mindari Wanti , Wurjani Widi , Sasongko Purnomo Edi
Published: January 2021

The Women's Farmer Group, the PKK RT 03, RW 08 Rewwin, Waru, Sidoarjo group has carried out urban farming during the Covid 19 pandemic, but only some residents understand urban farming. The objectives of the activity are: 1) to increase the knowledge and skills of residents in farming turbans, (2) modification of media and irrigation arrangements, 3). Diversification of plant species cultivated to meet the needs of urban communities. Modification of planting media from various material sources as alternative planting. The method of implementation is through socialization and assistance in planting practices to harvest various kinds of vegetables and plant arrangements. The results of the activity show that the residents have been educated and the lifestyle in the agricultural turban has changed. Planting media from a mixture of soil and non-soil (compost, husk, cocopit, manure). The composition of the media mix that will support planting. The composition of the media for young and mature plants is different. The provision of water through drip irrigation is designed 2 times per day, namely in the morning and evening so that it is maintained and efficient. NPK fertilizer is given as basic fertilizer and a follow-up of 20 g / plant is given 4 times. The results of the demonstration plot for growing tomatoes at a pot capacity of 5 kg showed that the mixture of soil media + compost + husk + manure gave the highest and best yield of tomato fruit compared to the media mixture that was not as complete as the material.
Experimental Investigation of Two-Phase Flow Patterns in a Vertical to Horizontal Bend Pipe Using Wire-Mesh Sensor
Authors: Abdulkareem Lokman A. , Musa Veyan A. , Mahmood Raid A. , Hasso Ezideen A.
Published: January 2021

The air-water two-phase flow plays an important role in many applications of industry fields. Usually, a 90-degree bend is used to connect pipes for changing the direction of flow which influences the two-phase flow pattern. In this paper, the effect of 90-degree bend under different ranges of gas and liquid superficial velocities on the two-phase flow patterns in the horizontal pipe located after the bend was experimentally investigated, and then results were presented and compared in a two-phase flow pattern map. Also, tomographic images and probability density functions were used to capture the cross-section void fraction and its distribution for the two-phase flow patterns. The results revealed that at low liquid and gas flow rates, a stratified-wavy flow pattern was observed as a dominant flow pattern. While the wavy-annular and semiannular flow patterns were observed at a high range of gas flow rates in the horizontal pipe. The results also showed that at the high range of liquid flow rate, bubbly, plug, slug, stratified-wavy, and wavy-annular flow patterns were observed in the horizontal pipe when the gas flow increased. The tomographic images and probability density functions gave good agreement with the experimental observations and results.
Recycling of Steel Industry Waste Acid in the Preparation of Fe3O4 Nanocomposite for Heavy Metals Remediation from Wastewater
Authors: Emara Nagy A. E. , Amin Rehab M. , Youssef Ahmed F , Elfeky Souad A.
Published: January 2021

This study was steered to convert waste acid ensued from the pickling process in steel industries to an esteemed nanocomposite for the elimination of heavy metals (HMs) from wastewater. Magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) preparation from waste was performed by the co-precipitation method. These magnetic nanoparticles are modified by carboxymethyl-a-cyclodextrin polymer (CM-a-CD) through copolymerization reactions. The data obtained from FTIR, XRD, and TEM point up that CM-a-CD is entrenched onto Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The generated CM-a-CD / Fe3O4 was employed for HMs deportation from contaminated water and the adsorption results revealed that CM-a-CD/ Fe3O4 sorption efficiency was in the order of Pb(II) ] Cd(II) ] Cr(VI). The highest adsorption capacity was 64.2 (mg/g) for Pb(II). The kinetic study revealed that the HMs sorption by CM-a-CD/ Fe3O4 follows the pseudo-second-order model. The equilibrium modeling study proved that the Langmuir isotherm model was more fitting. The coexisting ions do not significantly alter the percentage removal of the measured metal ions. The efficiency of the synthesized polymer is particularly high in the tested field samples. Thus, CM-a-CD/ Fe3O4 has an extremely high adsorption capability in the field application as well as excellent reusability results, which will reduce the cost for the CM-a-CD / Fe3O4 as an adsorbent for wastewater treatment.
Synthesis and Kinetic Study of Novel Coumarin- Based Mutual Prodrug of 5-fluorouracil and 5-ethynyluracil
Authors: Mustafa Yasser Fakri , Oglah Mahmood Khudhayer , Bashir Moath Kahtan
Published: January 2021

The oral use of 5-fluorouracil is being deserted in the last decades due to its atypical intestinal absorption, which is primarily attributed to the mutable activity of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase located in the gastrointestinal mucosa. In this work, a coumarin-based prodrug system was utilized to synthesize a novel mutual prodrug of 5-fluorouracil and 5-ethynyluracil. This prodrug was designed to afford a concurrent release of these two active drugs resulting in the improvement of the therapeutic efficacy of both. The synthetic pathway involved 7 linear steps starting from coumarin. The chemical structures of the intermediates and prodrug were established by analyzing their FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectra. The in vitro chemical stability of the synthesized prodrug was tested in the HCl buffer (pH 1.2) and phosphate-buffered saline (pH 6.8), while its ability to release the active moieties was studied in human serum. The outcomes of these in vitro studies revealed that the prodrug showed a significant stability in the HCl buffer and phosphate-buffered saline with half-lives of 33.19 h and 18.13 hr respectively, obeying pseudo-first-order kinetics. Also, the prodrug was able to release the two active components in human serum with a half-life of 4.62 h obeying zero-order kinetics. It is concluded that the synthesized prodrug represents a promising oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil and 5-ethynyluracil to serve better in therapeutics.
The Dependence of Patents From R&D Outlays and R&D Employees in European Union Countries
Authors: Zwolak Jan
Published: January 2021

The research described herein seeks to determine the regressive dependence of the number of patents on the outlays on research-and-development and the number of those employed in the R&D sector, and to calculate on this basis the marginal and average cost/resource-intensity and labour-intensity of patents in the European Union countries in the years 2016 and 2019. Studies have shown that the total of the flexibility of the number of patents versus R&D outlays and R&D employment was identical for both years (i.e., 0.97). Hence, a method to determine whether undulation exists with the same total flexibility has been demonstrated. A 5.4 per cent decrease in the intensity of flexibility in the number of patents was identified for 2019. The research has shown that the growth in the number of patents proves to be in line with the growth of mean labour-intensity of patents for the years concerned. This proves that the knowledge resource plays a specific part in creating the number of patents for the counties and years under examination
Improving the Socio-Economic Lot of Farmers in Thailand through Area-Yield Rice Crop Insurance at District Level
Authors: Duangmanee Krittiya
Published: January 2021

Thai farmers face various risks associated with natural disasters, adversely affecting their income. Such events appear to be increasing each year in Thailand, which is one of the world leaders for harvested area of rice. Despite this, its yields are lower than various nations with a considerably smaller crop area. With a view to helping farmers to manage the relevant risks and so improve their socio-economic lot, there is a real need to adopt an agricultural financial tool called 'area-yield crop insurance'. Therefore, on the basis that area selection is the first key step towards introducing this type of policy at district level, this paper aims to group together similar districts. Hence the author conducted a cluster analysis of districts in six provinces in north-eastern Thailand. The results reveal differences between rice cultivation in the districts studied but also certain similarities, with the characteristics of some districts in a given province resembling those of districts in one or more other provinces. As a result, five groups of similar districts are mooted. These clusters, each having their own features, provide a powerful and useful mechanism for practical implementation, enabling the expected premium rates to be tailored better to the local context and mitigating a specific drawback, namely the basis risk of a prospective area-based crop insurance policy for the designated area.
Pemberdayaan Wanita Kelompok Tani Hutan Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK)
Authors: Shintawati Shintawati , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Ira Novita Sari  , Livia Rhea Alvita
Published: January 2021

KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki is one of the forest farmer groups located in the Register 40 production forest area in South Lampung Regency. This community service in the context of diversifying non-timber forest products (NTFPs), namely citronella oil. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge, technical production skills and quality requirements for citronella massage oil and telon oil, through empowering women from KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki. The method used in this PKM activity consisting of several stages, first technical guidance for making telon citronella oil and citronella sequence oil with 3 variants: natural, lemon and rose as well as counseling on herbal medicine quality requirements The effectiveness of PKM activities is evaluated by carrying out a pretest and postest. The average postest score was 83.53, an increase of 49.41 points from the pretest score with a total score of 100. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in knowledge and technical skills in making telon citronella oil and citronella massage oil and also understanding the quality requirements of herbal medicines in women of KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki.

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Keywords: Citronella, Massage Oil, Telon Oil
Implementasi Pengembangan Pojok Wirausaha Mahasiswa Sebagai Business Centre Berbasis Online Web Marketing Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Authors: Jusnita Jusnita , Siti Samsiah  , Asrinda Amalia  , Edo Aribe
Published: January 2021

The objectives of the Muhammadiyah Riau University (PPK UMRI) Entrepreneurship Development Program are to create new independent entrepreneurs based on web online marketing, increase the network between university entrepreneurship and industrial communities, and create entrepreneurship training methods that are suitable for UMRI students who already have businesses or are just starting out. effort. The approach method used in this activity is entrepreneurship and business training, entrepreneurship coaching, internships at partner companies, building networks and partnerships with partner companies, production and marketing management training, web-based online marketing business meetings and business consultations with guidance, supervision of tenants, tenant business financing techniques, patterns of providing technology assistance and problem solving methods. From this activity, results were obtained in the form of growing interest and motivation for student entrepreneurship, the creation of five new entrepreneurial students in the second year of 2020 who were ready to compete in the community, growing creativity and interest in students to form business entities, building networking between CSR funders and tenants of PPK UMRI students.
Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Di Universitas Mulawarman Untuk Mencetak Wirausaha Muda Yang Inovatif
Authors: Jawatir Pardosi  , Manullang Julinda Romauli , Rudy Agung Nugroho  , Andi Noor Asikin
Published: January 2021

The percentage of entrepreneurs is very small, it needs concrete efforts to grow and develop the entrepreneurial spirit in higher education which is expected to encourage students to be enthusiastic about entrepreneurship. The purpose of the Entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) activity is to develop entrepreneurship at Mulawarman Universit. Socialization to students and until the end of the registration as many as 49 students / alumni registered. Implementation of entrepreneurship training activities via offline and online, training materials covering theory and practice as well as conducting field visits to advanced MSME entrepreneurs. Business proposal presentations were also conducted to determine the tenants who passed the selection. Business apprenticeship at an apprenticeship place that is in accordance with tenant business products, guidance and consultation are carried out periodically as well as assistance in the preparation of business proposals to be marketed through social media and E Commerce. The KDP website was created contained information on KDP activities and tenant products. Periodic guidance and consultation are also carried out through off line and on line as well as assistance in the preparation of scientific-based business proposals and product improvements to be marketed through social media and E Commerce
Alleen maar een verlangen? jobgerelateerde risicofactoren en seksueel grensoverschrijdend gedrag in de Vlaamse cultuur- en mediasector
Authors: Willekens Mart , Siongers Jessy , Lievens John
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we analyse how characteristics of the work environment in the cultural industries influence the likelihood of experiencing sexual harassment. We differentiate between communicational (remarks, jokes and infantilization) and behavioural (physical contact and force) forms of sexual harassment. Experiencing the work environment as highly competitive and having a large professional network prove to be the most important explanatory factors. Doing artistic work is a secondary factor that helps explain the prevalence of sexual harassment. Occupational status is also important, but this effect differs for men and women. Men experience sexual harassment more often when they have a lower status position within the cultural and media industries, while this is not the case for women.
Synthesis of new series of pyrimidine nucleoside derivatives bearing the acyl moieties as potential antimicrobial agents
Authors: Bulbul Md Z. H. , Chowdhury Tasneem S. , Misbah Md M. H. , Ferdous Jannatul , Dey Sujan , Hasan Imtiaj , Fujii Yuki , Ozeki Yasuhiro , Kawsar Sarkar M. A.
Published: January 2021

Nucleoside derivatives are important therapeutic drugs and are the focal point in the ongoing search for novel, more potent drug targets. In this study, a new series of pyrimidine nucleoside i.e., uridine (1) derivatives were synthesized via direct method and evaluated for their antimicrobial potential activity. The title compound uridine (1) was treated with triphenylmethyl chloride in pyridine to give the 5´-O-(triphenylmethyl)uridine derivative (2), which was subsequently derivatized to create a series of 2´,3´-di-O-acyl analogs containing a wide variety of functionalities in a single molecular framework. In vitro antimicrobial functionality tests were determined against both human and plant pathogens by disc diffusion and food poisoned techniques. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed on the basis of their spectral, analytical, physicochemical data. The antimicrobial results indicated that the synthesized derivatives exhibited moderate to good antibacterial and antifungal activity; in particular, they were found to be more effective against fungal phytopathogens than against human bacterial strains. Compounds 7, 9, and 14 were of particular interest as they exhibited noteworthy antifungal and antibacterial properties. In vitro MTT assays revealed that compound 9 was effective against Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells, resulting in 7.12% and 1.34% cell growth inhibition at concentrations of 200 and 6.25 µg/ml, respectively. The IC50 value for compound 9 was rather high and found to be 1956.25 µg/ml. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were also conducted to predict structural and pharmacokinetic properties. The findings of this study indicate that the different uridine derivatives are potentially useful antimicrobial agents for the advancement of future pharmaceutical research.
Robust control in green production management
Authors: Guo Jian-Xin , Qu Xing-Long
Published: January 2021

This study proposes a robust control model for a production management problem related to dynamic pricing and green investment. Contaminants produced during the production process contribute to the accumulation of pollution stochastically. We derive optimal robust controls and identify conditions under which some concerns about model misspecification are discussed. We observe that optimal price and investment control decrease in the degree of robustness. We also examine the cost of robustness and the relevant importance of contributions in the overall value function. The theoretical results are applied to a calibrated model regarding production management. Finally, we compare robust choices with those in the benchmark stochastic model. Numerical simulations show that robust decision-making can indeed adjust investment decisions based on the level of uncertainty.
Formação de professores e inovação pedagógica em Portugal no século XX
Authors: Da Silva de Ávila Virgínia Pereira , Ziegler Sandra Sylvia de Santana
Published: January 2021

A entrevista foi realizada em 22 de outubro de 2019, com o professor Joaquim Pintassilgo, em seu gabinete no Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa. Uma inspiradora reflexão sobre a sua vida profissional, a inovação pedagógica entre outros importantes temas dos quais se têm ocupado, em uma linda tarde de outono.
Infectious Diseases-Energy Futures Nexus: A Quantile-on-Quantile Approach
Authors: Fasanya Ismail , Oyewole Oluwatomisin , Odei-Mensah Jones
Published: January 2021

We examine the predictability of the energy futures market with a diseases-based uncertainty index using a non-parametric framework. We observe that: (1) non-linearity is significant when examining the causal relationship between uncertainties due to infectious disease outbreaks and energy future returns; (2) the non-parametric causality test shows that energy futures predictability driven by health-based uncertainty is prevalent around the lower and median quantiles; and (3) predictability is observed to be strongest for the West Texas Intermediate oil futures when the market is in a normal mode. Given the non-linearity in our data, the non-parametric test is more robust than the standard causality test.
EVALUACIÓN FÍSICO-QUÍMICA Y MICROBIOLÓGICA DEL SISTEMA DE AGUA QUE ABASTECE A LAS PLANTAS PROCESADORAS DE QUESO FRESCO ARTESANAL DE LA PARROQUIA QUIMIAG- RIOBAMBA-ECUADOR
Authors: Arguello Hernández Paola , Carrillo Ligia , Escobar Arrieta Sandra , Guananga-Díaz Nelly , Andueza Leal Félix , Albuja Landi Ana
Published: January 2021

La calidad del agua utilizada en las plantas de procesamiento de alimentos, inf luye en la calidad del producto final, siendo necesario su análisis y control. Este estudio analizó los parámetros físico-químicos y microbiológicos del sistema de agua que abastece a las queseras artesanales, ubicadas en la parroquia rural Quimiag. Las muestras fueron tomadas por triplicado en época de verano en 14 puntos del sistema de abastecimiento de agua. Estos puntos fueron las vertientes de agua natural, los tanques de almacenamiento y los grifos en las queseras y sus tanques de reserva. Los análisis efectuados fueron: turbiedad, color, pH, conductividad, sólidos totales, nitratos, nitritos, f luoruros, coliformes fecales, y parásitos, según las normas técnicas ecuatorianas y una norma mexicana. Los resultados evidencian que el agua proveniente de todos los puntos de muestreo cumple con los parámetros físico-químicos que exige la norma NTE INEN 1108 (requisitos agua potable), sin embargo, sólo las fuentes naturales de agua (vertientes) presentan  calidad microbiológica aceptable, y a medida que el agua continúa en el sistema de abastecimiento, ésta presenta mayor carga bacteriana y presencia de parásitos. Al no contar con una planta de tratamiento que garantice la calidad del agua utilizada en las queseras, ésta debe ser clorada adecuadamente para eliminar los microorganismos y prevenir la contaminación cruzada.
CONTAMINACIÓN ORGÁNICA DEL RÍO CHAMBO EN EL ÁREA DE DESCARGA DE AGUA RESIDUAL DE LA CIUDAD DE RIOBAMBA
Authors: Béjar Suárez Jaime , Mendoza Trujillo Benito
Published: January 2021

El problema de la contaminación de las aguas es uno de los grandes desafíos para la humanidad. Por lo tanto, su estudio y conocimiento es una necesidad, más aún en lugares con poca o ninguna infraestructura que permita el tratamiento de aguas residuales, tal como es el caso del vertimiento directo de aguas servidas en la mayoría de los ríos del Ecuador. Esta investigación busca determinar la contaminación orgánica en un tramo del río chambo, localizado en la provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador, en el que se vierten, sin tratamiento previo las aguas residuales de la ciudad de Riobamba, así como las aguas contaminadas del río chibunga. Para este estudio se aplica el índice Icomopara la valoración de la contaminación orgánica en ríos, basado en la determinación experimental del oxígeno disuelto, dbo y coliformes totales. Las  mediciones realizadas de estos parámetros fueron realizadas en un espacio temporal de 7 días en 7 puntos de muestreo. El estudio verificó que el río mantiene un nivel de contaminación orgánica bajo antes de la descarga de agua residual y que además después de la misma logra autodepurarse aguas abajo por efecto de la geomorfología y el caudal que este posee.
EVOLUCIÓN CRONOLÓGICA DEL PROCESO DE EXPLOTACIÓN DE ORO EN EL MUNDO Y EN ECUADOR Y SUS EFECTOS SOBRE EL AMBIENTE
Authors: Osorio Rivera Miguel , Mejía Reinoso Teresita , Flores Orozco Ángel , Villa Uvidia Diana , Toledo Castillo Norma , Vaca Zambrano Segundo , Suárez Ávila Luis , Peñafiel Moncayo Isabel , Salazar Huaraca Silvia , Espinoza Sandoval Jorge , Mendoza Trujillo Benito
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo muestra la evolución cronológica de la explotación del oro en el mundo y en Ecuador, partiendo desde la época de la precianuración hasta la denominada fiebre del oro. Se hace énfasis en el aprovechamiento de este recurso que permitió el desarrollo económico de las zonas donde el metal fue explotado y en las consecuencias tanto sociales como ambientales desencadenadas por esta actividad. Además, se describen las técnicas de explotación y refinación, utilizadas para la recuperación de este metal, enfocándose en las técnicas de fito-extracción y fito-remediación como alternativas a los procesos físico-químicos. Finalmente, se resalta cómo Ecuador puede contribuir en el desarrollo de tecnologías alternativas para la extracción de oro, a través del estudio de las características de algunas plantas nativas existentes en la región amazónica.
IMPROVING STUDENTSâ€™ ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION THROUGH ROLEPLAY
Authors: Amir Mochamad Abdul Azis , Rachmaniar Ananda , Rismayadi Hendri , Julius Andre
Published: January 2021

The background of the study is the low achievement motivation of the studentsin which they are unable to show their potential optimally. Thisstudy aims to increase the studentsâ€™achievementmotivation throughroleplay. The study employed a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent (pretest and posttest) control group design. The participants of the study were the grade X students ofSMAN 6 Â Bandung in academic year 2019/2020. The result shows that studentsâ€™ achievement motivation is increased through role play. Role playtechniqueis able to provide changes in the studentsâ€™ attitudes which are supported by the results of the assessment conducted on selected students as assessors.
Plantas medicinais como alternativa para o estudo de taxonomia e funções orgânicas no Ensino Médio
Authors: De Oliveira Elisandra Brizolla , Sartori Sampaio Biagio , Figueiredo Gomes Borges Amabele , Noel dos Santos Franklin
Published: January 2021

O uso de plantas medicinais fazem parte do cotidiano dos alunos e suas famílias, que as utilizam levando em conta o conhecimento popular sobre seu poder de cura. Neste contexto a construção de um horto-medicinal possibilita a visualização e contextualização prática de alguns conteúdos na Área de Ciências da Natureza, em especial a Biologia e a Química. Este trabalho objetivou-se, identificar e coletar as plantas medicinais de uso popular entre as famílias dos estudantes em uma Escola Estadual no Município de Pinheiros/ES, para servir de aporte teórico – metodológico no ensino de taxonomia e funções orgânicas, presentes nos princípios ativos contidos nas plantas, além de conhecer as propriedades terapêuticas para conscientizar os alunos sobre propriedades medicinais e o perigo do seu uso abusivo ao organismo, além de reproduzir as espécies mais utilizadas pelas famílias da comunidade. Buscou-se ainda, utilizar a proposta para promover a integração das áreas e elevar os resultados nas disciplinas. Para efetivação do projeto, foi realizada a pesquisa de campo, por meio de entrevistas, e coletas das plantas medicinais pelos estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Médio. As plantas coletadas foram, identificadas e classificadas, reproduzidas em um horto-medicinal, construído com materiais reaproveitados encontrados na escola, permitindo trabalhar de forma interdisciplinar na construção e embelezamento estético, através de canteiros suspensos, para otimização de espaços. A construção do horto medicinal contribuiu para os estudos de taxonomia e das funções orgânicas, além de potencializar aprendizagem significativa e contextualizada através do conhecimento e uso de espécies medicinais.
Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Asrori Asrori
Published: January 2021

Sinceitsbirth,Islamisareligionthathasconcernedoneducation.The
firstverseofAl-Qur’anfortheProphetMuhammadandtheprophetic
missionofMuhammadshowthisconcern.Theconditionofignorance
that dominated the Arab society in the past was tried to be changed
by Islam. The Islamic education is often called tarbiyah and ta’lim
al-tarbiyah which means education that includes aspects of science
and morality. Therefore, Islamic education is to cultivate humans’
minds and to regulate humans’ characters and attitudes based on the
Islamic teachings. Meanwhile al-ta’lim in Islamic education means
teaching, which only gives knowledge to the students. According to
Islamic teachings, humans have two potentials (evil and piety). The
teachings of Islam acknowledge the differences of people’s talents
but the differences do not mean that they cannot be formed at all. In
order to achieve the goals well, education needs to be adapted with
the development of thestudents.
Keywords: Islam, education, tarbiyah, and ta’lim.

Sejak kemunculannya, Islam adalah agama yang konsen dengan
pendidikan. Ayatyangpertamaturundanmisikenabian Muhammad
menunjukkan hal tersebut. Kondisi kebodohan yang mendominasi
masyarakat Arab pada waktu itu berusaha untuk dirubah oleh
Islam. Pendidikan Islam sering diistilahkan dengan tarbiyah dan
ta’lim al-tarbiyah yang berarti pendidikan yang mencakup aspek
ilmu dan akhlak. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan menurut Islam
ialah menumbuhkan pikiran manusia, serta mengatur akhlak dan
perangainya berdasarkan ajaran Islam. Sedangkan al-ta'lim dalam
dunia pendidikan berarti pengajaran, yang hanya memberikan
ilmu semata kepada anak didik. Menurut ajaran Islam, manusia itu
mempunyai dua potensi (jahat dan takwa atau positif). Ajaran Islam
mengakuiadanyaperbedaanbakatpembawaanpadadiriseseorang,
namun perbedaan tersebut bukan berarti tidak bisa dibentuksama
sekali.Agarmencapaisasarandanberhasildenganbaik,pendidikan
perlu disesuaikan dengan perkembangan anak didik.
Kata kunci: Islam, pendidikan, tarbiyah, ta’lim
Pembaruan Hukum Kewarisan Islamdi Turki dan Somalia
Authors: Andaryuni Lilik
Published: January 2021

If we look at the concept of inheritance in Turkey and Somalia, it is different from the determination which is set by the Al-Qur’an, it can even be said to deviate from the al-Qur’an. Turkey is the country with a Hanafi thought, and Somalia is the country with a Syafii thought but in the determination of its inheritance it stipulates the same division, in the meaning that women and men get the same share in terms of the distribution of inheritance, namely 1: 1.
Whether the formula 1: 1 mean that it has deviated from the provisions of the Qur’an, whether the formula 2: 1 which the Qur’an has set is not worth justice, then what are the inheritance of women rights in Turkish and Somali family law? What is the purpose of the renewal and what methods are used by the two countries in renewing family law and its progress from traditional figh?
These are the questiona which the authors try to answer by tracing various data sources with a focus on the discussion of Turkey and Somalia.
This article is a descriptive-comparative study, and the approach used is a normative approach, namely looking at the object of study from the perspective, the opinions of interpreters both traditional and contemporary, so that it can be found what methods the two countries use to carry out family law reform and its progress from traditional concepts.
Keywords: Renewal, Inheritance Law, Turkey - Somalia

Bila dicermati konsep kewarisan di Turki dan Somalia berbeda dengan ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan al-Qur’ān, bahkan bisa dikatakan menyimpang dari al-Qur’ān. Turki, negara yang bermazhab Hanafi, dan Somalia, negara dengan mazhab Syafi'i, tapi dalam ketentuan warisnya menetapkan pembagian yang sama, dalam artian perempuan dan laki-laki mendapatkan bagian yang sama dalam hal pembagian warisan, yakni 1: 1.
Apakah dengan formula 1: 1 tersebut berarti telah menyimpang dari ketentuan al-Qur’ān, apakah formula 2: 1 yang telah ditetapkan al-Qur’ān tidak bernilai keadilan, lalu bagaimanakah hak waris perempuan dalam hukum keluarga Turki dan Somalia? Apa tujuan pembaharuan dan metode apa yang digunakan oleh kedua negara tersebut dalam melakukan pembaharuan terhadap hukum keluarga dan keberanjakkannya dari fiqh tradisional?
Pertanyaan-pertanyaan inilah yang penulis coba jawab dengan melakukan penelusuran terhadap berbagai sumber data dengan fokus bahasan Turki dan Somalia..
Artikel ini merupakan kajian deskriptif-komparatif, dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif, yakni melihat objek kajian dari perspektif nas, pendapat para ahli tafsir baik tradisional maupun kontemporer, sehingga nantinya dapat ditemukan metode apa yang digunakan kedua negara tersebut dalam mengusung pembaharuan hukum keluarganya dan keberanjakkannya dari konsep tradisional.
Kata Kunci: Pembaharuan, Hukum Kewarisans, Turki-Somalia
Apakah Surga Berada di Bawah Telapak Kaki Ibu? (Kontekstualisasi Hadis Al-Jannat Tahta Aqdam al-Ummahat)
Authors: Hamam Hamam
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the very popular hadith in muslims
community, namely Al-Jannatu taḥta aqdām al-Ummahāti
(paradise is beneath mother’s feet). Its chain of transmitters
( sanad) is criticized and its text (matn) is contextualized. After
takhrij studying, several similar-theme hadiths are found with the
different quality of transmitters ( sanad). The hadith al-Jannatu
had weak sanad (ḍaīf) but it has high hujjah, so this hadith can
still be the hujjahsyar’iyyah. Contextually, the hadith al-jannatu
used to be the argument for the children to obey to their mother.
But this hadiths vise versa can be the imperative for parents to
play their role in succeeding their children. In addition, the hadith
can be contextualized as the imperatuive for government of
leaders to play their role in succeeding and walfaring their peoples
or those who are led.

Artikel ini membahas hadis yang sangat populer di masyarakat,
yakni hadis Al-Jannatu taḥta aqdām al-Ummahāti (Surga
berada di bawah telapak kaki ibu) dari sisi kualitas sanad dan
kontektualisasi pemaknaan matannya. Setelah dilakukan studi
takhrij hadis, ternyata ada sejumlah hadis yang semakna dengan
hadis tersebut, dengan kualitas sanad hadis yang beragam.
Sanad hadis al-jannatu lemah atau ḍaīf dengan status marfū'’
yakni memiliki strata kehujjahan yang tinggi, sehingga bisa
dijadikan hujjah syar’iyyah. Secara kontekstual, hadis al-jannatu
yang biasanya digunakan untuk dalil agar anak-anak taat kepada
seorang ibu, bisa dikontekstualisasikan tidak hanya itu. Hadis ini
justru menjadi perintah bagi orang tua untuk berperan dalam
mendidik anak-anaknya menuju kesuksesan. Hadis ini juga bisa
dikontekstualisasikan sebagai dalil bagi pemerintah/pemimpin
untuk berperan demi kesuksesan rakyatnya/mereka yang
dipimpin.
Keywords: Hadis, Ibu, Surga, Matan, Sanad, Takhrij,
Kontekstualisasi
Kontekstualisasi Hadis Pernikahan dalam Tradisi Islam Lokal: Nyongkolan di Lombok
Authors: Nikmatullah Nikmatullah
Published: January 2021

Nyongkolan is one of the Islamic marriage seremony Sasak made
by way of the procession the bride and her family along the way
which aims to announce the wedding and the hospitality weaves
between both parties. This tradition is acculturation between
Islam with customary local of Sasak practiced by Muslims Sasak.
As a devout muslim and religious fanatic, Sasak Muslims wedding
announcement on hadith actualize in the form Nyongkolan. The
spirit of hadith is about the procession that very accommodated
towards local traditions. He as a form of harmonisation which
brings together various elements: the religion, customs, and
modernity. The music that accompanied the procession either
kecimol, gendang beleq or rudat as the street entertainment
for the surrounding communities. In the process, Nyongkolan
is considered a problem as it causes blocked on the highway.
This paper aims to described the tradition of Nyongkolan and
acculturation between religion (hadith) and the custom in the
tradition.
Keywords: Contextulization, Hadith, Weddings, Nyongkolan

Nyongkolan adalah salah satu seremony perkawinan Islam
Sasak yang dilakukan dengan cara arak-arakan pengantin
dan keluarganya sepanjang jalan yang bertujuan untuk
mengumumkan pernikahan dan menjalin silaturrahmi antara
kedua belah pihak. Tradisi ini merupakan bentuk akulturasi
antara Islam dengan adat lokal Sasak yang dipraktekkan oleh
masyarakat muslim Sasak. Sebagai muslim yang taat dan fanatik
dalam beragama, Muslim Sasak mengaktualisasikan hadis
pengumuman pernikahan dalam bentuk Nyongkolan. Spiritnya
dari hadis akan tetapi prosesinya sangat akomodatif terhadap
tradisi lokal. Ia sebagai bentuk harmonisasi yang menyatukan
berbagai elemen: agama, adat, dan modernitas. Musik yang
mengiringi arakan baik berupa kecimol, gendang beleq atau
rudat bagaikan hiburan jalanan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Dalam
perkembangannya, Nyongkolan dianggap masalah karena
menyebabkan macet di jalan raya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk
mendiskripsikan tradisi Nyongkolan serta akulturasi antara
agama (hadis) dan adat dalam tradisi tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Kontekstualisasi, Hadis, Pernikahan, Nyongkolan
Kontekstualisasi Hadis Tentang Transplantasi
Authors: Rohmah Lailatu
Published: January 2021

Organ transplantation as a medical technique is a new improvement
and discovery in the world of modern medicine. For example, the
first successfully heart Transplantation was carried out in 1967.
Until now many organs or tissues can be transplanted, including
skin, cornea, bones, blood vessels, kidneys, heart, liver, lungs, and
pancreas. While in the review of Islamic law, transplantation is
a contemporary issue, and there are no texts in the Qur’an and
Hadith that explicitly mentioning transplantation.
Because of its increasing widespread of the organ transplants, it
is regarded obligatory to study further in the Islamic perspective
or Hadith on organ transplants. In this article, the author
analyzes the Hadith relating to the transplants, then relates to
the social context and various opinions of the scholars about organ
transplants.
Keywords: Contextualization Hadith, Transplantation

Transplantasi organ sebagai teknik pengobatan merupakan
kemajuan dan temuan baru dalam dunia kedokteran modern.
Misalnya, Transplantasi jantung pertama kali sukses dilakukan
tahun 1967. Hingga kini sudah banyak organ atau jaringan
yang dapat ditransplantasikan, antara lain kulit, kornea, tulang,
pembuluh darah, ginjal, jantung, hati, paru, dan pankreas.
Sementara dalam tinjauan hukum Islam transplantasi ini
merupakan masalah kontemporer, dan tidak ada nash al-
Qur’an dan hadis yang secara eksplisit menyebutkan tentang
transplantasi tersebut.
Karena semakin maraknya transplantasi organ ini, maka
dipandang perlu dikaji lebih jauh dalam perspektif Islam tentang
transplantasi organ tersebut. Dalam artikel ini, penulis mengkaji
hadis yang berkaitan dengan transplantasi, kemudian dikaitkan
dengan konteks sosial serta berbagai pendapat ulama tentang
transplantasi organ tubuh.
Kata Kunci: Kontekstualisasi, Hadis, Transplantasi