bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compatibility of the tomato scions with wild brinjal rootstocks
Authors: Verma Lalit Kumar , Bahadur Vijay , Kerketta Anita , Topno Samir E. , Thomas Tarence
Published: April 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the compatibility of tomato scions, namely, Kashi Anupam, Kashi Sharad, and Kashi Vishesh, with four wild brinjal rootstocks like S. torvum, S. violaceum, S. xanthocarpum, and S. incanum. Among the rootstocks, S. violaceum exhibited the shortest germination period at (17.17 days), with S. torvum taking 18.33 days to germinate after sowing, marking the highest day of germination. In the case of scions, Kashi Anupam showed the quickest germination at (9.33 days), while Kashi Vishesh took (11 days), displaying the highest germination percentage a S. torvum 79.83%. In contrast, Kashi Vishesh had a minimum germination percentage at 63.31%. The rootstock S. violaceum reached a graftable size in the shortest time at (41.99 days), while S. torvum took (49.17 days). Among the scions, Kashi Anupam achieved graftable size in (31.72 days), with Kashi Vishesh taking the least time at (29.77 days). The longest duration for graft union was observed in the combination of T12 (S. incanum + Kashi Vishesh), requiring 8.14 days. Graft hardening took the maximum time in the combination of T9 (S. xanthocarpum + Kashi Vishesh) scion, lasting (23.05 days). The grafting combination of T1 (S. torvum + Kashi Anupam) exhibited higher graft success rates, minimal mortality, and the maximum survival percentage. The compatibility of the rootstock is crucial for the successful cultivation of grafted plants
Insights from morpho-physio-biochemical and molecular traits of hot pepper genotypes contrasting for heat tolerance
Authors: T.S Aruna , Srivastava Arpita , Tomar Bhoopal Singh , Khar Anil , Yadav Harikrishna , Jain P.K. , Pandey Renu , Singh Shubham , Behera T.K. , Mangal Manisha
Published: April 2024

The present study compared the morpho-physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses of heattolerant (DLS-161-1) and heat-susceptible (DchBL-240) genotypes of hot pepper under high-temperature conditions. The results showed that DLS-161-1 performed significantly better for various morphological parameters such as plant height (60 cm), number of fruits per plant (180.33), average fruit length (8.40 cm) and leaf parameters. While DChBL-240 has significantly higher malformed seeds per fruit (15.06) and average fruit diameter (12.56 cm). The physiological responses also differed significantly between the two genotypes, with the DLS-161-1 exhibiting higher membrane stability index (65.99%), pollen viability (92.10%), photosynthetic rate (20.73 μmol CO2 m²/sec.), stomatal conductance (0.31 mol H2O m²/sec.), and transpiration rate (8.85 mmol H2O m²/sec). Biochemical analysis revealed significantly increased activity of antioxidant enzymes such as guaiacol peroxidase (564.99 U/g F.W) and catalase (711.90 U/g FW), increased protein content (13.38 mg/g F.W) and reduced malondialdehyde generation (13.42 nmol g-1 FW) in DLS-161-1 compared to heat susceptible genotype (DChBL-240). Further, two of the six heat shock protein genes, CaHSP2271 and CaHSP3, were highly upregulated in the DLS 161-1. The observations suggest that DLS-161-1 could adapt to high-temperature conditions by regulating its morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular mechanisms.
Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde Sağlık Çalışanlarına Şiddet
Authors: Uğraş Tiryaki Ebru , Şimşek Erhan
Published: April 2024

Şiddet, bir gücün yoğunluğu veya hızı olarak tanımlanırken; karşıt görüşte olanlara yönelik kaba kuvvet kullanma veya duygu ve davranışlarda aşırılık olarak tanımlanmıştır. Sağlık kurumlarında çalışmak, diğer iş yerlerine göre şiddete maruz kalma riskini artırır. Son yıllarda sağlık ortamlarında hekimlere ve sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddet artış göstermektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar, sağlık alanında şiddetin diğer iş yerlerine kıyasla daha yaygın olduğunu ve ciddi şiddet vakalarının genellikle kayıtlara geçmediğini göstermektedir. Hasta yakınlarının da sağlık çalışanlarına şiddet uygulama eğiliminde oldukları gözlemlenmiştir; bu durumda sözlü şiddet, fiziksel şiddetten daha yaygındır. Bu inceleme, toplumda artan sağlıkta şiddet olaylarını, birinci basamakta aile sağlığı merkezlerinde görülen şiddetin nedenlerini ve önleyici tedbirleri ele alarak önerilerde bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
PERAN DAN KONSEKUENSI KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Riska Noviana  , Ertanti Ardian  , David Verdyansyah  , Renny Oktafia
Published: April 2024

Monetary policy is one of the crucial instruments in regulating the economy of a country. In conventional economics, monetary policy is implemented through mechanisms such as interest rates and open market operations. However, in Sharia-compliant economies, which are based on the prohibition of riba (interest), monetary policy must be executed using instruments that adhere to Sharia principles. This study adopts a literature review methodology, thus focusing on bibliographic materials by seeking relevant literature. The theoretical data utilized in this research is obtained from library literature and analyzed based on various references in this paper. By understanding the role and consequences of monetary policy in Sharia economics, it is hoped that new insights can be provided for the development and implementation of monetary policies that align with Sharia principles.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PADA USAHA PABRIK KERUPUK BAROKAH
Authors: Siska Nurchofifa  , Diah Nur Hayati  , Sintyowati Sintyowati  , Lukmanul Khotimah  , Maritza Azhara  , Ragil Aditiya Dharmawan  , Oryza Ardhiarisca
Published: April 2024

Berkembangnya usaha Kerupuk Barokah tersebut menjadikan informasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting peranannya dalam menunjang jalannya pemasaran kerupuk ini karena sebagian besar pemasarannya dilakukan dari mulut ke mulut. Melihat potensi yang dimiliki, maka pabrik kerupuk Barokah ini perlu penanganan yang tepat agar kedepannya dapat lebih berkembang dan mampu bersaing dengan usaha sejenis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha pada Pabrik Kerupuk Barokah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Legalitas usaha ini masih belum lengkap, tetapi hal ini umum untuk usaha kecil. Aspek keuangan melibatkan biaya produksi, omset harus lebih tinggi dari biaya produksi agar mendapat keuntungan. Usaha ini memanfaatkan alat produksi, dan usaha ini dikelola oleh Bapak Sutrisno dan dibantu 5 karyawan. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menyadarkan pemilik akan pentingnya legalitas hukum.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Pada Laporan Keuangan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Siti Rohizah  , Jeniper Indah Pandiangan  , Sandy Mukti Ali  , Renny Oktafia
Published: April 2024

Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) is one of the largest banks in Indonesia, which if you look at it has experienced significant development, especially in terms of assets and income, which are benchmarks for its financial performance. Financial ratio analysis, especially liquidity ratios, is an important part of measuring a bank's ability to pay short-term obligations. Liquidity ratios, such as Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Loan to Asset Ratio, provide an overview of the bank's financial health. Through quantitative methods and research literature, we want to know how much Bank Negara Indonesia's liquidity ratio has developed from 2019 to 2023. From the analysis of this ratio, it can be concluded that Bank Negara Indonesia has quite good liquidity during the 2019 to 2013 period, which directly means that Bank Negara Indonesia has a good ability to pay its short-term obligations.
Konsep Dasar Pembiayaan Dalam Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Juliani Wulandari  , Bunga Aura Putri Sulistyono  , David Maulana Verdiansyah  , Wisanggeni Wahyu Lintang B.S  , Renny Oktafia
Published: April 2024

Financing can be interpreted as funding provided by one party to another party. Its function is to support investments that will or have been planned by the institution. Financing can also be interpreted as trust or trust. It means that the financing institution as sahib al-mal puts trust in someone to carry out the mandate given. All such costs must be used properly, fairly, and must be accompanied by clear terms and are responsible for all parties. Every Islamic financial institution has a philosophy of seeking the pleasure of Allah SWT. to acquire the virtues of the world and the hereafter. Therefore, any activities of financial institutions that are considered deviant from religious demands should be avoided. In the implementation of financing, Islamic banks must meet two most important aspects. First, the Shar'i aspect where in every realization of financing to customers must remain guided by Islamic Shari'a. Second, the economic aspect which still considers the profit generation for Islamic banks and for customers.
PENGARUH HARGA, BRAND AWARENESS, DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI TEH GAMBIR (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT)
Authors: Nurita Maha  , Nurbaiti  , Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of price, brand awareness and product quality on interest in buying Gambir tea (Pakpak Bharat Regency case study) either partially or simultaneously. The discussion in this research is related to marketing management. In this regard, the method used in this research is a quantitative method. The number of samples in this study was 97 people using the Chocran formula. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and questionnaires. The results of the partial research show that there is a negative and significant influence of price on interest in buying Gambir Tea with a calculated price t value of -8,530 > t table 1.666 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, so Ho1 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted. There is no influence of Brand Awareness on interest in buying Gambir Tea, with the calculated t value for the Brand Awareness variable 650 t table 1.666 with a significant value of 0.517 above 0.05, so Ho2 is accepted and Ha2 is rejected. There is a positive and significant influence of Product Quality on interest in buying Gambir Tea with a t value of 6.343 and an r table of 1.666, so Ho3 is rejected and Ha3 is accepted. So it can be concluded simultaneously that Price, Brand Awareness and Product Quality influence buying interest in Gambir Tea.
Pendidikan Karakter dan Dakwah Dalam Kisah Luqman Al-Hakim Perpektif Tafsir Tematik
Authors: Wafa Zamroni
Published: April 2024

Kisah Luqman al-Hakim dalam al-Quran mengandung banyak pelajaran yang penuh hikmah. Substansi berisi tauhid, pengajaran ayah yang mulia tentang norma dan tata cara berhubungan dengan keluarga dan masyarakat luas. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah memahami nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an agar bisa diaplikasikan kepada peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi yang diambil dari Al Qur’an, as-Sunnah, buku-buku, kitab-kitab muktabar, jurnal, dan ensiklopedia. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam Surah Luqman ayat 12-19 meliputi tiga aspek, yakni pendidikan aqidah, pendidikan syariah, dan pendidikan akhlak.
DATA PROTECTION AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: THE INTERSECTION OF PRIVACY AND INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Nair Shweta
Published: April 2024

In today's digital world, successful governance is impossible without well-deployed digital services and the active participation of individuals who are aware of innovations and their rights. With the continuous advancement of technology, the concept of data protection and information security has become a major source of debate because every corporation has digital services that are tasked with protecting the data of its employees from various third-party interventions. Privacy has now developed as a human right across the world, and it is recognized as a basic right by the Constitution. The courts of law have issued significant decisions, including recommendations and verdicts. This article addresses the legal trends related to data protection.
Education Program Evaluation P5 (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project) Using CIPP
Authors: Prasetyowati Heni , Iriani Ade , Ismanto Bambang
Published: April 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation program of the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile (P5) in the independent curriculum at SDN Genting 02, Jambu District, Semarang Regency, which is a driving school. The research method used is a type of evaluation research using a qualitative descriptive method. This research uses the CIPP evaluation model (context, input, process, product). Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation studies, and observation. Data analysis techniques include Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, in accordance with data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman. The research findings indicate that the P5 context aspect is crucial for boosting student achievement and fostering enthusiasm for learning. The Input aspect, namely in the fields of planning, schedules, implementation mechanisms, teachers, staff, financing, facilities, and infrastructure are appropriate but there is a need for improvement in several fields. The results of research on process aspects include preparation, activity process, obstacles, and aspects of suitability to the needs of students.  The results of research on the product aspect are the increasing academic and non-academic achievements of students, and also good character in students.
How Implicatures Create Funnines In Comic Strips ?
Authors: Saffanah Aurell Videla , Putri Amelia Herdia , Al Farisi Fakhri , Jaufilaili Jaufilaili , Mulatsih Devi
Published: April 2024

This research is aimed to analyze types of flouting maxim. To find cooperative principle of the implicature through the utterances expressed from the characters in comic strips. The method that will be used in this research is qualitative research design. The researchers use 12 chapters of the tiger comic strips from comics kingdom website as data source from December 01, 2023 to January 24, 2024. Then analyze the conversation that the character had. Likewise, this study attempts to discover the reason for using implicature in the comic strips. The researchers draw a conclusion where the flouting maxim of quantity (32.5%), the flouting maxim of quality (20%), the flouting maxim of manners (25%), and the flouting maxim of relevant (22.5%). The characters of “Tiger” digital comic strips mostly flouted the maxim of quantity since they avoid making others upset about lack of the answer, so they provide a comprehensive explanation.
The Influence of Agricultural Exports, High-Technology Exports, Investment, and Regulatory Quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC Member Countries
Authors: Firdaus Angga Nur , Djayasinga Marselina , Gunarto Toto , Suparta I Wayan , Murwiati Asih
Published: April 2024

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the macroeconomic indicators that reflects the level of welfare of a country's population. The APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum has the main goal of promoting economic growth and enhancing prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. This is done by encouraging and facilitating more open trade and investment in the region. APEC member countries have different export characteristics, namely agricultural exports and high-technology exports. This study analyzes the influence of agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC member countries. The research data used are secondary data from the World Bank from 2011 to 2020, analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model approach of panel data regression method using E-Views 12. The results show that simultaneously, agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality have a significant influence on the economies of APEC member countries. Partially, high-technology exports and regulatory quality have a positive and significant impact, while agricultural exports and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive but not significant impact on GDP. APEC countries should focus on productivity by harnessing technology and achieving inclusive economies for societal welfare.
The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on The Intention to Use BSI Mobile (Among Grocery Traders in Tanah Abang Market with Attitude Toward Using as An Intervening Variable)
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto , Augustinah Fedianty , Listyawati Liling , Lestari Damayanti Sri
Published: April 2024

This study uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach to examine the factors that influence how wholesalers in Tanah Abang Market perceive their interest in using BSI Mobile. These factors include perceived usefulness, ease of use, and attitude towards use. This research was conducted by sending questionnaires to wholesalers in Pasar Tanah Abang, Jakarta. A simple random sampling method was used to determine the sample size in this study. The questionnaire was sent to 109 food vendors in Tanah Abang Market who qualified as samples and analyzed with SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). The results showed that: (1) perceived usefulness has a significant influence on interest in using BSI Mobile, with a significance level of 0.038; (2) perception has a significant influence on interest in using BSI Mobile, with a significance level of 0.000; (3) perceived ease of use has a significant influence on interest in using BSI Mobile, with a significance level of 0.000; and (4) attitude towards use has a significant influence on interest in using BSI Mobile.
Optimization of The Reporting and Monitoring System for Air Conditioning Maintenance at PT PPA Site SKS
Authors: Nugroho Panji Setyo
Published: April 2024

An effective and efficient AC maintenance reporting and monitoring system is very important to ensure the smoothness and reliability of the air conditioning system. The aim of this research is to analyze the current AC maintenance reporting and monitoring system at PT PPA Site SKS. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in this research are observation and document study. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis using the grounded theory method. The research results show that the optimization of the reporting and monitoring system for AC maintenance repoers at PT PPA Site SKS is carried out by creating inspection and maintenance schedules periodically, creating AC Number Lists and QR codes on AC units to make it easier for the PIC to input maintenance reports, accessing the AppSheet on the device each PIC is related to AC inspection and maintenance reporting, and can monitor previous maintenance history reports, appoint an Electrical Team PIC related to AC maintenance and maintenance reporting, as well as carry out socialization and coaching to the appointed PIC Admin regarding AC maintenance and maintenance reporting mechanisms via Appsheet. After being evaluated, this effort shows that AC maintenance and upkeep can be monitored 100%, and reporting is more effective (does not require admin input in every AC maintenance and maintenance report).
Data correlation matrix-based spam URL detection using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Akar Funda
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the widespread availability of internet access has brought both advantages and disadvantages. Users now enjoy numerous benefits, including unlimited access to vast amounts of information and seamless communication with others. However, this accessibility also exposes users to various threats, including malicious software and deceptive practices, leading to victimization of many individuals. Common issues encountered include spam emails, fake websites, and phishing attempts. Given the essential nature of internet usage in contemporary society, the development of systems to protect users from such malicious activities has become imperative. Accordingly, this study utilized eight prominent machine learning algorithms to identify spam URLs using a large dataset. Since the dataset only contained URL information and spam classification, additional feature extractions such as URL length and the number of digits were necessary. The inclusion of such features enhances decision-making processes within the framework of machine learning, resulting in more efficient detection. As the effectiveness of feature extraction significantly impacts the results of the methods, the study initially conducted feature extraction and trained models based on the weight of features. This paper proposes a data correlated matrix approach for spam URL detection using machine learning algorithms. The distinctive aspect of this study lies in the feature extraction process applied to the dataset, aimed at discerning the most impactful features, and subsequently training models while considering the weighting of these features. The entire dataset was used without any reduction in data. Experimental findings indicate that tree-based machine learning algorithms yield superior results. Among all applied methods, the Random Forest approach achieved the highest success rate, with a detection rate of 96.33% for the non-spam class. Additionally, a combined and weighted calculation method yielded an accuracy of 94.16% for both spam and non-spam data.
Counseling Guidance to Complete Children's Mental in Case of Bullying in The School Environment
Authors: Mutaqin Asyif Zainal , Habibaturohman Ai , Alawiyah Neng Ely , Ghifari Muhammad Fikri
Published: April 2024

Guidance and counseling on the mentality of students who are victims of bullying in schools is very influential. The effect of guidance and counseling is indicated by the improvement in the mental condition of students who are victims of bullying at school after individual treatment. This study aims to overcome the mentality of students who are victims of bullying at Waringin Middle School. The results showed that the mental health of students through four indicators of mental health, namely improving with scores before treatment 29.7% and after treatment 90.625%.
Increase Entrepreneur Motivation of Students through Guidance Career at Pondok Pesantren al-Ilham Bandung Regency
Authors: Ridwan Aam , Tijanul Aziz , Falah Noor , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: April 2024

The aims of this study were to (1) determine the effectiveness of life skill-based career guidance services in problem solving techniques in increasing entrepreneurship among students; (2) to find out how students are motivated to become entrepreneurs after being given life skills-based career guidance services; (3) To find out whether there is an effect of life skill-based career guidance services to increase students' entrepreneurship motivation; (4) To find out whether life skill-based career guidance services are effective in increasing the entrepreneurial motivation of students. This study uses a qualitative-quantitative approach by examining data based on random sampling with a population of students at Islamic boarding school al-Ilham, Bandung district. The steps to determine the effectiveness of career guidance for students were carried out 5 times with 1 posttest test without a control group. In general, the stages of this research include: (1) Observation (2) data collection (3) data analysis using the T-test with the independent sample T-Test (t-test) formula and the use of SPSS software. The results of data analysis using the Independent Sample t-test formula using the help of SPSS showed that there was an effective life skills-based career guidance to improve student entrepreneurship at Al-Ilham Islamic Boarding School. The increase in the average data obtained from the control class and the experimental class. The control class pretest data showed an average score of 89, the experimental class with an average score of 114 with a difference of 25 and an increase in the positive direction.
Driving a Hard Bargain: A Sneak Preview of the UN Framework Convention Negotiations
Authors: Michel B.
Published: April 2024

Last December, the UN boldly claimed a significant role in setting international tax policy when it voted overwhelmingly to develop a Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation. Work has now begun on realizing the UN’s vision. In this Talking Points, Bob Michel highlights the procedural and substantive issues under consideration, and reviews the stated positions of a broad cross-section of countries in the developed and developing world as the negotiations ramp up.
Substance over Form: Re-evaluating the Endurance of This Guiding Principle
Authors: Sánchez Gallardo F.J.
Published: April 2024

In this Column, the author argues that failure to comply with formal VAT obligations cannot prevent the exercise of substantive rights, in particular, the right to deduct VAT.
La participación comunitaria y la afirmación de la comunidad. Estudio de caso de la Asociación Cultural "El Corralón"
Authors: Manrique Arribas Juan Carlos , Manrique Martín Sara
Published: April 2024

En los últimos años se viene advirtiendo un deterioro del sentimiento comunitario producido por factores como la crisis económica y sanitaria. De este modo, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es comprobar el sentido de comunidad que presenta un colectivo asociativo mediante el sentimiento de pertenencia que muestran sus miembros. En un pequeño municipio de la “España Vaciada”, Otones de Benjumea (Segovia), actualmente con apenas 50 habitantes, se creó informalmente en 1976 la Asociación Cultural "El Corralón" con el ánimo de promover la cultura para el desarrollo personal y colectivo de sus asociados y simpatizantes. Mediante un estudio de caso, se recogen datos provenientes de los archivos documentales de la propia Asociación y de 16 informantes clave para conocer el impacto que ha tenido esta entidad entre la población afín al municipio. Los resultados analizados indican que la implicación de sus asociados supone el capital social dinamizador de su buen funcionamiento y la cultura se ha convertido en el atributo más característico de sus propuestas. Por tanto, la Asociación ha conseguido ser un instrumento de afirmación de la comunidad basado en la recuperación del patrimonio y la memoria, con atributos distintivos que la confiere rasgos de identidad.
In recent years, a deterioration of the community feeling has been noticed due to factors such as the economic and health crisis. Thus, the main objective of this work is to verify whether the sense of community that an associative group presents overcomes these and other adversities through the feeling of belonging shown by its members. In a small municipality of "Empty Spain", Otones de Benjumea (Segovia), currently with barely 50 inhabitants, the Cultural Association "El Corralón" was informally created in 1976 with the aim of promoting culture for the personal and collective development of its associates and sympathizers. Through a case study, data are collected from the Association's own documentary archives, from participant observation and from 16 key informants to learn about the impact this entity among the population related to the municipality. The results analyzed indicate that the involvement of its associates is the social capital that has been the driving force behind its good functioning and that culture has become the most characteristic attribute of its proposals. Therefore, the Association has succeeded in being an instrument of community affirmation based on the recovery of heritage and memory, with distinctive attributes that give it identity traits with respect to other associative proposals.
Maastricht, un gran avance unitario en una Europa cambiante. Presentación
Authors: Forner Muñoz Salvador , Senante Berendes Heidy-Cristina
Published: April 2024

Maastricht, un gran avance unitario en una Europa cambiante. Presentación
Efecto atenuante del compromiso de continuidad asociado a los sacrificios percibidos sobre el burnout: Papel mediador de un clima ético egoísta
Authors: Santiago Torner Carlos
Published: April 2024

La relación entre el compromiso de continuidad y el burnout ha sido estudiada fundamentalmente desde una perspectiva unidimensional. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue examinar cómo los sacrificios percibidos (PS), segunda subescala del compromiso de continuidad, se relacionan con el burnout teniendo en cuenta el efecto mediador de un clima ético egoísta. La muestra fue de 448 empleados que se evaluaron mediante una encuesta online. El análisis estadístico se realizó a través de un proceso de mediación simple. Los resultados evidenciaron el papel amortiguador de los PS sobre el burnout y la mediación significativa de un clima ético egoísta. En definitiva, el querer permanecer en una organización a través de una fuerte percepción de los PS tiene un efecto secuencial positivo, extrínseco e intrínseco, que protege las emociones individuales. Además, un clima ético egoísta, fundamentado en el interés propio, evita riesgos y propicia un control sobre las actividades diarias que impide un desgaste emocional excesivo. Este estudio es especialmente relevante ya que es uno de los primeros en analizar la relación entre los PS y el burnout a través de un clima ético específico como el egoísta.
Manual de Psicooncología. Tratamientos psicológicos en pacientes con cáncer [Juan Antonio Cruzado (Coord.), Pirámide, 2014; 360 pp.]
Authors: Bausela Esperanza
Published: April 2024

Recensión del libro de Juan Antonio Cruzado (Coord.), Manual de Psicooncología. Tratamientos psicológicos en pacientes con cáncer (Pirámide, 2014; 360 pp.)
Influence of Available Rear Wheel Travel and Target Sag on Suspension Performance of a Cruiser Motorcycle
Authors: Peck Kasey , Sadauckas James
Published: April 2024

The design and optimization of two-wheel vehicle suspension provides an exciting design challenge due to the multitude of potential layouts and interrelated variables to consider. Balancing these design factors to achieve the desired comfort and road holding performance while also ensuring the vehicle achieves the desired trim state under the various operating conditions, termed chassis control for the purposes of this paper, requires a deep level of technical understanding to execute successfully. Consequently, a specific area of two-wheel vehicle suspension development that has received little attention is defining the nominal vehicle trim state in terms of target sag and the associated proportion of vertical wheel travel to be used in compression versus that available for extension. For closed course racing vehicles, both on-road and off-road, the suspension travel and target sag are determined experimentally based on simulation or testing to obtain the primary objective of minimum lap time. However, for commercial on-road vehicles, suspension travel and target sag are often constrained by numerous vehicle design requirements such as aesthetics, seat height, and packaging limitations. These design constraints require production-intent suspension travel and target sag to be selected early in the product development cycle. Until now, limited literature has been published regarding nominal target sag and how best to proportion suspension travel between compression and extension, though a general guideline proposes ~33% target sag as the starting point. The intention of this paper is to provide a deeper technical understanding of suspension performance trade-offs between available suspension travel and target sag using physical vehicle testing and multibody simulations.
Phytosanitary Risk Analysis for Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) on fruit crops, broadleaved ornamental and forest tree species for Bulgaria
Authors: Velichkova Tatyana
Published: April 2024

Bulgaria is a traditional agricultural country, where various types of fruit crops, such as apple (Malus), pear (Pyrus), peach, apricot and plum (Prunus), are hosts to Anoplophora chinensis (citrus longhorned beetle). In addition, Anoplophora chinensis is a serious pest of ornamental and forest tree species, such as poplar (Populus), willow (Salix), maple (Acer), alder (Alnus), birch (Betula), chestnut (Castanea), beech (Fagus), oak (Quercus), rose (Rosa), etc.
Anoplophora chinensis (citrus longhorned beetle) is a widespread pest in Southeast Asia with climate types ranging from tropical to temperate. It has been introduced to the United States, but it has been successfully eradicated. In Europe, outbreaks of Anoplophora chinensis have been reported from Italy, Croatia, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. The pest has been successfully eradicated in Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. At this moment, there is no evidence that Anoplophora chinensis is present in the area for which the phytosanitary risk analysis is being carried out.
The main routes for the entry of Anoplophora chinensis into the EU and Bulgaria are through the commercial exchange and movement of planting material (plant material including bonsai plants) and wood products (including logs, timber, wooden packaging material from solid wood without bark and pallets) from host plants originating in countries with established infestation.
The probability of Anoplophora chinenis entering Bulgaria naturally is relatively low, despite the fact that outbreaks of the pest have been found in the Black Sea region of Turkey, since the maximum distance of natural spread of the pest in one year is about 194 m.
The presence of host plants, as well as the climatic conditions in Bulgaria, are not a limiting factor, which is why the pest has great potential to enter new areas and/or to adapt to new climatic and/or ecological conditions.
In case of entry, establishment and spread of Anoplophora chinensis in Bulgaria, it can have a negative impact, both on fruit production and timber harvesting, as well as on ecology, biodiversity in broadleaved forests and urban landscapes, and last but not least, on the development of the resort industry and tourism.
The effect on exports of agricultural produce and timber would also be negative.
A possible entry, establishment and spread of Anoplophora chinensis in our country would also affect the financial situation of farmers.
The Legal Consequences Of Digital Communication Language: Nigerian Law In Focus
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Ayodele Oloworaran Benson
Published: April 2024

The use of pictorial as well as character representations in online communications has become the acceptable norm. As some of these representations, referred to as emoticons, emoji, GIFs, Stickers, memes, pictures and such like are gaining recognition, so is the contention as to their legal consequences. Although, no certain and defined field of law has emerged to analyse or define in a systemic manner and with adequacy the legal implication of each form of such communication, emerging juristic principles have signified the readiness of the courts to treat them as creating legal consequences. Utilising the doctrinal approach, this paper considers the legal issues that may arise in their use within the context of the Nigerian legal system. By assessing judicial pronouncements in other jurisdictions, the paper makes suggestions on how to effectively deal with legal issues that may arise in relation to their use in Nigeria.
An Examination Of The Regulatory Framework For Digital Assets In Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt and Executive Director, Institute of Human Capacity Development and Continuing Education, Port Harcourt, Uchechukwu Esther Oloworaran
Published: April 2024

Modern economic expansion has been driven by technology which has promoted the viability of digital assets. This novel form of wealth holding; riding on evolving forms of virtual technology and artificial intelligence comes with a new wave of legal consequences. The approach by Nigerian regulatory institutions, namely the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Central Bank of Nigeria was first resistance; followed by restriction; and finally regulation. The inevitability of developing a decisive legal regime to equip stakeholders in digital and virtual investments and securities was immense; prompting the examination of the dynamics that have dictated the pace for regulation of digital assets in Nigeria. Utilising the doctrinal research method, the paper reviews the available legal framework on digital asset in Nigeria. The paper observes that digital asset transactions are poised to become a major market player in global economy, especially with improved technology. The paper finds that there appears to be extensive disjoints in the framework hitherto utilised which led to several anomalies and even fraud in the market. Assessing the adequacy of the relevant existing legal framework, the paper accentuates the necessity for better regulation by comparative lessons from other jurisdictions.
Refoulement As A Crime
Authors: Zirulia Stefano
Published: April 2024

Last month, the Italian Court of Cassation upheld the (suspended) sentence of one year’s imprisonment of the shipmaster of the Italian ship Asso28. He was convicted of two offences of abandonment for returning and handing around 100 migrants over to the personnel of a Libyan patrol boat, including some unaccompanied minors and pregnant women, whom he had previously rescued in international waters within the Libyan SAR zone. The case constitutes the first time an individual was held criminally responsible for failing to fulfill the duty of non-refoulement. Until recently, the refoulement duty has only served to exclude the liability of shipmasters who had complied with it whenever they were accused of facilitating irregular immigration. This case indicates the emergence of a new function of the principle, namely that of grounding the criminal liability of those who violate it.
Public Interest Litigation For The Protection Of Vulnerable Segment Of The So¬ciety And The Achievement Of Social Justice For Them: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Law, International Islamic University Chittagong Chattogram 4318, Bangladesh, Ullah Kalim
Published: April 2024

The phrase ‘Public Interest Litigation’, commonly known as PIL, is a relatively recent phenomenon in our judicial system. PIL refers to situations in which concerned people or groups approach the court in good faith for the benefit of the general public. How indigent and helpless people can get help in court through PIL and at the same time to ensure that no one is deprived of justice irrespective of his lack of qualifications, ability and financial conditions is the main focus of this article. It is a method for bringing societal anomalies to the notice of the court in order to obtain effective remedies for the most vulnerable sections of the society. Attempts have been made in this paper to investigate the factors that may give rise to public interest litigation. It has also been tried to develop a comprehensive idea for understanding the fact that public interest litigation is necessary to guarantee equal justice for all and prevent the infringement of human rights.
Indonesian Agricultural Industry Innovation to Create World Food Storage in 2045
Authors: Dandi Muh Zulhamdi Suhafid , Musabbihah Mulkis
Published: April 2024

The issue of food safety and food security has become an international concern, given the increasing global food demand due to the food crisis caused by the Covid 19 pandemic. Indonesia is trying to become a global food supplier through the Indonesian government's vision of "World Food Barn 2045". This article uses the approach of the theoretical debate between Ester Boserup, Mark Nathan Cohen, Michael Lipton, Parker G. Marden, and Warren C. Robinson which states that there is a relationship between variables of food availability, changes in agricultural technology, and population growth in the world. The results of the author's research in this article assume that in handling the issue of the global food crisis it is necessary for each country to sustain the event, Indonesia seeks to sustain the global food crisis through the implementation of an "Integrated Agriculture System" that integrates the agricultural sector and the livestock sector.
Awareness towards Environmental Pollution and Academic Achievement among Secondary Level Students in Purba Bardhaman District of West Bengal, India
Authors: Dhara Ranajit , Amarnath Das
Published: April 2024

The main purposes of the study were to elucidate the levels of awareness towards environmental pollution and academic achievement and to investigate the relationship between awareness towards environmental pollution and academic achievement, the factors that affect awareness towards environmental pollution was determined. Awareness towards environmental pollution measuring questionnaires were done with 188 secondary levels students of Bardhaman district. For the analysis of data, Mean, S.D., ‘t’ test, ANOVA, and graph have been applied in itself. The moderate level of awareness towards environmental pollution and academic achievement both have been observed in present study. It is revealed that the Girls and Urban students were comparatively more aware towards environmental pollution than Boys and Rural. Non-minority students were comparatively more aware towards environmental pollution than Minority. Through the present study, it was also found that there is no significantly difference among various part of Parent’s Occupation, Family’s Economical Status and Categories. But on the basis of mean scores, Sons of Serviceman, Rich Family and Unreserved category are more aware towards Environmental Pollution than others.
Writing as a Skill of Learning English in Bangladesh Education System Perspective
Authors: Akter Ferdousi
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the role of writing as a learning skill in Bangladesh's English education. It assesses writing instruction across primary, secondary, higher secondary, and tertiary levels, focusing on English textbooks by NCTB, class schedules at Willes Little Flower School and Dhaka City College, and question papers from SSC-2017 and HSC-2018. Data from Bangladesh Education Statistics 2017 highlights the shortage of senior teachers in universities. Through this analysis and reference to scholarly works, it underscores the significance of writing as a vital component of English language acquisition within Bangladesh's educational framework. The paper concludes with recommendations for improvement.
Analysis of BRI UNAS Unit Customer Satisfaction in Using Brimo to Improve Service Quality (National University Student Study)
Authors: Dewi Dyah Handayani , Riandi Nova
Published: April 2024

This research adopts a qualitative approach to analyze the satisfaction of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) National University Unit (UNAS) customers in using BRImo digital banking services, with a focus on National University students. The research method involves observing students as the main data collection instrument. This research aims to gain in-depth insight into customer perceptions and experiences regarding the use of BRImo and to identify the factors that influence their satisfaction. The qualitative data collected was then analyzed using a descriptive approach, paying attention to general patterns and interesting findings that emerged from student responses. The research results show that factors such as ease of use, transaction speed, security, and availability of additional features have a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Apart from that, qualitative aspects such as interaction experiences with the application and perceptions of service quality also shape positive or negative views of BRImo
Tsunami Geotourism Potential in Aceh and Regional Government Efforts and Constraints in its Development
Authors: Achmad Aditya , Harah Nurmahni
Published: April 2024

The 2004 earthquake and tsunami left geological heritage sites and tsunami impact sites as disaster mitigation education through tsunami geotourism. The aim of the research is to identify the potential for developing tsunami geotourism in Aceh and analyze the efforts and constraints of the Regional Government through technical institutions in charge of developing tsunami geotourism in Aceh. The research used a descriptive qualitative method by interviewing sources from the Aceh Energy and Mineral Resources Service, Aceh Disaster Management Agency, Aceh Tourism Office, UPT. Aceh Tsunami Museum and UPT. Syiah Kuala University Disaster Mitigation, as well as observing several geological heritage sites and tsunami impact sites in Aceh based on the results of interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Aceh has the potential to develop tsunami geotourism with many tsunami heritage objects including Ek Leuntie Cave, Zero Tsunami Hill Lhoknga, Tsunami Museum, PLTD Floating Ship, Ship on the roof of the house, Aceh Monument Thanks the world, Gurah Mosque Dome, Baiturrahim Mosque, Rahmatullah Mosque, high tsunami monument and mass grave. In conclusion, Aceh has the potential to develop tsunami Geotourism and the Aceh Government has managed tsunami sites for tourism and proposed several geological heritage sites in Aceh to be designated as Geosites, but is hampered by, among other things, the Aceh Government's minimal budget, lack of coordination between technical institutions and difficulties in land acquisition
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): CIRC Learning Model on Reading Comprehension Skills in Indonesian Language Courses in Elementary School
Authors: Fakhriyah Fina , Ilmi Alfi Muzaroatul , Zulfia Shabrina Khilda , Febbilla Rona Fristi , Ismaya Erik Aditia
Published: April 2024

The CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning method is a method that supports students in developing comprehensive reading skills and provides benefits for students to understand learning material. This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the CIRC learning model on students' reading comprehension skills. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection is done by documenting all articles that have similar research in the research report. The articles used in this study were 4 national journal articles obtained from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish application. The use of the CIRC learning model can be developed by teachers as a learning model to improve students' reading comprehension results.