bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do processo de reconhecimento da comunidade Gravatá e Massacará em Virgem da Lapa-Minas Gerais
Authors: Costa Beatriz Souza , Ferreira Jádna Cristina Germanio de Souza
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo analisará se as comunidades rurais quilombolas promovem a sustentabilidade ambiental, devido à utilização de seus conhecimentos associados à tradição e se o procedimento de reconhecimento descrito no art. 68 do ADCT, através da titulação das terras, viabilizaria essa sustentabilidade de forma subsidiária pelo meio do procedimento administrativo do reconhecimento e da Ação Civil Pública que o requer da Comunidade quilombola de Gravatá e Massacará, no município de Virgem da Lapa, em Minas Gerais. Utilizará o estudo dos métodos dedutivo e dialético e da pesquisa bibliográfica jurídico-teórica para se comprovar os princípios ambientais abordados. Concluiu-se que os conhecimentos associados à tradição propiciam a sustentabilidade ambiental e que a titulação das terras quilombolas ampliam essa sustentabilidade protegendo a essas comunidades tradicionais.
Federalismo Cooperativo, Simbolismo Constitucional e o embate à COVID-19:
Authors: Da Silva Laura Gabriella Muniz , Nóbrega Flavianne Fernanda Bitencourt
Published: December 2023

O federalismo brasileiro é historicamente centralizado, com a tomada de decisões concentrada na órbita federal, tornando o federalismo cooperativo previsto no texto constitucional, uma legislação simbólica. Com a pandemia e o julgamento da ADI 6341, que possibilitou aos entes subnacionais a atuação no combate ao coronavírus, essa realidade passou por transformações institucionais. O presente artigo, assim, objetiva investigar quais são os fatores que impulsionam essas modificações, em que sentido elas ocorrem e qual o papel da ADI 6341 nessa realidade político-institucional. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa, focada investigação bibliográfica e documental, foi possível perceber que a ADI 6341 atuou institucionalmente no fortalecimento do federalismo nacional, impulsionando a descentralização política brasileira no combate à pandemia de COVID-19.
Meio ambiente do trabalho:
Authors: Freire Júnior Aluer Baptista , Batista Lorrainne Andrade
Published: December 2023

Considerando a importância de um meio ambiente de trabalho saudável, que proporcione qualidade de vida, por ser um espaço laboral onde, ordinariamente, os seres humanos passam maior tempo, o objetivo do presente artigo é demonstrar a saúde como um bem ambiental indispensável, já que a mesma é um direito constantemente desrespeitado, para tanto, contará com previsões normativas e ensinamentos doutrinários por meio do levantamento bibliográfico, bem como, da legislação. Para esse objetivo, será aludido a saúde como o próprio problema ao perguntar-se se seria a saúde um bem ambiental. A metodologia de pesquisa será bibliográfica, acompanhada do método de abordagem indutivo e procedimento analítico-descritivo. A justificação do trabalho baseia-se não somente na sua importância jurídica, porém, mais especificamente, na sua relevância social, pois o seu devido tratamento concretiza a tutela ambiental trabalhista, denotando a humanização no trabalho, a saúde dos trabalhadores e a qualidade de vida em sociedade, além de outros incontáveis resultados.
O acordo de não persecução penal como direito subjetivo do investigado:
Authors: Nóbrega Barbosa Ana Beatriz , Lara Marcelo D'Angelo
Published: December 2023

Os institutos da justiça negociada no âmbito do direito penal representam importantes instrumentos de política criminal com vistas à redução das demandas judiciais e resolução dos conflitos de pequeno e médio potencial ofensivo. O Acordo de Não Persecução Penal (ANPP), introduzido no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a partir da Resolução 181/2017 do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público, e posteriormente modificado pela Lei 13.964/2019, tem se destacado no tocante aos crimes de médio potencial ofensivo. O presente artigo visa interpretar a natureza jurídica do ANPP, em razão da controvérsia existente, isto é, trata-se de um poder-dever do Ministério Público ou de um direito subjetivo do investigado. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método dedutivo partindo da discussão teórica e jurisprudencial acerca da matéria para alcançar os resultados almejados.
Teleologia do Supremo Tribunal Federal, realismo jurídico e os efeitos da suspensão de decretos que flexibilizam o porte de armas para a segurança nas eleições de 2022
Authors: Brito Clara Kelliany Rodrigues de , Borges de Oliveira Emerson Ademir
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho propõe-se a analisar a teleologia utilizada pelo STF na formação da maioria para suspender os decretos que flexibilizam o porte de armas, objetivando que haja mais segurança no período eleitoral de 2022. Pretende-se demonstrar que seguir a linha da observância da realidade finalística das decisões, embora haja entendimentos contrários (ainda que minoritários), pode reduzir a prática de ativismo judicial desnecessário e gerar maior entendimento e compreensão das pautas por parte da sociedade. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica nacional e estrangeira, e legislação nacional. Chega-se à evidência de que o STF, como guardião da Constituição Federal, é responsável por aplicar a lei (positivismo) como também direcionar sua interpretação ao princípio finalístico (teleológico), a fim de que haja maior eficácia nas suas decisões (realismo jurídico).
Fungicolous fungi on microscopic fungi parasitic to the vegetation of the urban environment
Authors: Sucharzewska Ewa , Ejdys Elżbieta , Kubiak Dariusz
Published: December 2023

The research aimed to study the extent of fungicolous fungi prevalence on the thallus of fungi parasitic to the plants of the urban environment and to assess the species diversity of these microorganisms, with particular attention paid to the phenomenon of hyperparasitism. The research material consisted of herbaceous plants, trees, and shrubs showing signs of infestation by fungi, planted as park plants, along communication arteries, for hedges or ornamental plants, collected in larger cities of north-eastern Poland. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis revealed the presence of 12 different species of fungicolous fungi. The greatest diversity was found on the parasite of Alcea rosea, i.e., Puccinia malvaceraum, on which four fungal species were recorded. Four species of hyperparasites
were identified: Ampelomyces quisqualis on the thallus of 19 Erysiphales species,Cladosporium uredinicola on the thallus of 5 species of the Pucciniales order, Clonostachys epichloë on Epichloë typhina, and Sphaerellopsis filum on the thallus of 11 representatives of Pucciniales. The study was also the first to record the presence of superparasites: Ampelomyces quisqualis on four Erysiphales species and Sphaerellopsis filum on three Pucciniales species. It is difficult to determine the relationships established by the other identified fungicolous fungi due to the lack of literature data. Nevertheless, the study demonstrated the presence of, among others, Stemphylium sarciniforme structures inside Erysiphe palczewskii appendages and the absence of ascospores inside the fruiting bodies indicative of the invasive nature of this relationship. However, confirmation of these findings requires further detailed microscopic and molecular analyses.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МИГРАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ
Authors: Нурланова Маркен , Бектлеева Дина
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются зарубежный и казахстанский опыт государственного регулирования миграционных процессов. На сегодняшний день изменяющиеся внутренние условия обусловили волатильность и непредсказуемость миграционных процессов. Для решения этих проблем необходимо комплексное и долгосрочное планирование, координация между различными ведомствами и мониторинг ситуации на рынке труда. Также важно учитывать долгосрочные перспективы развития страны и потребности разных регионов. Избыток рабочей силы с низкой квалификацией и дефицит квалифицированных кадров указывают на несоответствие между навыками и квалификацией работников и требованиями современных рынков труда. Избыток низкоквалифицированных работников может привести к низкой производительности и зарплатам, а дефицит квалифицированных кадров может замедлить развитие ключевых отраслей. Решение включает в себя улучшение системы образования, поддержку профессионального обучения и разработку квалификационных программ, соответствующих потребностям рынка труда.Перенаселенность городов может создавать социальные и экономические проблемы, такие как дефицит жилья и услуг. Расселение мигрантов в уже густонаселенных регионах может усугубить эту ситуацию. Это поднимает вопросы об устойчивом развитии городов, разработке инфраструктуры и мер по стимулированию миграции в менее населенные регионы. Также уменьшение населения в приграничных и северных регионах может вызвать проблемы с обеспечением их экономическим ростом и инфраструктурой. Это может потенциально повлиять на национальную безопасность, особенно в приграничных регионах, где важно обеспечить контроль над территорией. Приток трудовых мигрантов из стран Центральной Азии может повысить конкуренцию на рынке труда и создать давление на низкооплачиваемые рабочие места. Это также поднимает вопросы об управлении миграцией, включая законодательство и интеграцию мигрантов.Цель исследования в рамках настоящей статьи заключается в изучении методологических подходов к анализу и аудиту государственной политики в сфере миграционных процессов в Казахстане с учетом социально-экономического развития страны и особенностей современных демографических процессов.В качестве методов исследования были использованы теоретический синтез и весь спектр описательных методов, в результате применения которых была поэтапно сформулирована методика оценки эффективности реализации миграционной политики.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДЕКЛАРИРОВАНИЯ ДОХОДОВ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Хазин Даниил , Есымханова Зейнегуль , Бирмагамбетов Талгат
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы декларирования доходов физическими лицами Казахстана на современном этапе. Совершенно верным является, что это необходимое действие, осуществляющее любым государством для получения информации по имеющейся собственности физических лиц. Вместе с тем, когда отсутствовала полная цифровизация государства, всеобщее декларирование физических лиц являлось одной из форм для ведения учета и отчетности по всем экономическим показателям и контроля получаемых доходов. Казахстан, как и все страны бывшего СССР, почти одновременно вводил одинаковые налоговые формы отчетности, что, в итоге привело к декларированию доходов физических лиц. Однако, уже в течение свыше 20 лет государственные служащие и люди, поступающие на государственную службу, подают декларацию по доходам сперва на бумажном носителе, а потом и на электронном носителях.Цель настоящего исследования заключается в анализе процесса внедрения системы всеобщего налогового декларирования доходов физических лиц в Казахстане с использованием зарубежного опыта в данной области на этапе ее реализации. В соответствии с целью исследования решаются следующие задачи: рассмотрение теоретических аспектов налогового декларирования в различных странах; оценка охвата налогового декларирования в Казахстане и зарубежных странах; определение основных проблем при налоговом декларировании.В рамках выполнения данной работы были использованы следующие методы исследования: структурно-функциональный, экономико-статистический и категориальный анализ, доказательно-обоснованный подход: метод сравнительного анализа, графический метод, материалы экспертного мнения, методы анализа иерархий и принятия решений и др.Научная значимость исследования состоит в теоретическом обобщении опыта функционирования налогового декларирования в условиях цифровизации и оценки существующих проблем при всеобщем декларировании населения и предложений по адаптации опыта ведущих стран к реалиям казахстанской практики системы всеобщего налогового декларирования доходов и имущества физических лиц.Проведено исследование мировой практики функционирования налогового декларирования в условиях цифровизации и оценки существующих проблем при всеобщем декларировании населения и выработаны ряд предложений по адаптации передового зарубежного опыта всеобщего налогового декларирования к реальной действительности в практике внедрения всеобщего налогового декларирования доходов физических лиц в Казахстане.
Simple pendulum: period dependent on amplitude of oscillation
Authors: De Oliveira Eduardo Fernandes , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

In this study, with a pedagogical aim suited for the undergraduate, the differential equations of motion that characterize and determine the motion of a simple pendulum were obtained considering small and large amplitudes of oscillation. These differential equations were solved through differential equation solution methods, numerical, expansion of functions and integrations. The solutions obtained using the different methods were compared. It was possible to verify, both experimentally and theoretically, that for the oscillatory movement of the simple pendulum, its oscillation period increases and its angular frequency decreases with the increase of the oscillation amplitude. The validity range of the approximation for small ranges of motion was also determined. It was verified that the theoretical and experimental results present a good agreement for angles smaller than 55°. The experimental measurements were made with “a low-cost home-built” equipment.
Advertising through influencers in Vietnam today: Trends and Concerns
Authors: Dũ Võ Thanh , Nhiên Lê Thị
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In the context of the developing market economy, businesses are increasingly paying attention to advertising activities to introduce products and services to the public, to increase revenue and to promote brands. Today, there are many forms of advertising such as Advertising through social media platforms (Google, Facebook, Youtube, Tiktok…), press media (electronic newspapers, newspapers, radio, and television), outdoor advertising, or advertising through celebrities (singers, models, actors, KOLs- Key Opinion Leaders). In particular, the form of advertising through celebrities is becoming a trend used by many businesses. This form of advertising has a strong attraction to the attention and attention of a large number of consumers, especially celebrity fans. However, this form of advertising also has many risks that need to be considered. Therefore, through this article, we explain and raise the basic concepts of advertising and celebrities. To analyze the current advertising activities through celebrities in Vietnam, from which to propose some recommendations on activities and management for this form of advertising.

 

Method: Leveraging innovative analytical approaches, this article unveils compelling insights into the evolving landscape of celebrity-based advertising in Vietnam. By proposing strategic recommendations, the study aims to shape the future of this influential marketing tool.

 

Results and discussion: Despite the certain advantages of celebrity advertising, it also has some limitations. These include: If celebrities, and representatives involved in the implementation of the campaign are involved in scandals related to their personal or work life, it will seriously affect the brand's image. Even if products are also boycotted, consumption is suddenly reduced. However, celebrity advertising in Vietnam is currently facing several problems, including: Unethical advertising; Lack of transparency; Lack of professionalism…

 

Originality: This article enriches the multifaceted landscape of advertising research by advocating for evidence-based, practical applications of celebrity endorsements. It further promotes the need for robust legal frameworks governing celebrity advertising, not only in Vietnam but globally.
الادارة الفعالة وعلاقتها بكفاءة الاداء لدى اعضاء الاتحاد العراقي للقوس والسهم
Authors: حمد كاظم كريم
Published: December 2023

أجرى الباحث بحثه الموسوم (الادارة الفعالة وعلاقتها بكفاءة الاداء لدى أعضاء الاتحاد العراقي للقوس والسهم ) , كان الهدف من البحث هو التعرف على قدرة الادارة الفعالة لدى الاتحاد  وعلاقته بكفاءة الاداء لدى اعضاء الاتحاد العراقي للقوس والسهم ، وقد استعمل الباحث  المنهج الوصفي للعلاقات الارتباطية من خلال استعمال استبانات يقاس بها متغير الادارة الفعالة وكفاءة الاداء لدى عينة البحث التي تم اختيارها اختياراً عمديا من مجتمع البحث , وهم اعضاء الاتحاد العراقي للقوس والسهم , والذين كان عددهم ( 10 ) اعضاء  , وبعد اتمام اجراءات البحث الميدانية من خلال تطبيق الاستبانات على عينة البحث بتوزيعها والاجابة على عباراتها من قبل المفحوصين تم تجميع الاستبانات وانزال بيانتها واجراء المعالجات الاحصائية عليها  واستنتج الباحث تمتع الاتحاد العراقي للقوس والسهم  بقدر كاف من الادارة الفعالة ,   لدى اعضاء الاتحاد العراقي للقوس والسهم  مستوى جيد في الاداء الوظيفي .  وأوصى الباحث بامكانية تطبيق المقياسين على باقي اعضاء الاتحادات الفرعية العراقية للعبة القوس والسهم. امكانية تطبيق المقاييس على اعضاء الاتحادات الرياضية العراقية الاخرى
استراتيجية خرائط العقل وأثرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية للتنس
Authors: جبار هيا خزعل , حسن محمد لمياء , مجيد علي منتظر
Published: December 2023

تطرق الباحثون الى أهمية استخدام استراتيجية خرائط العقل لتعليم الطلبة مهارات لعبة التنس، وتعد  فرصة لزيادة الاستيعاب والفهم لدى المتعلمين فعندما يبدأ الطالب أو المدرس بعمل الخريطة الذهنيّة فإنّ كميّةً من الأفكار تتولّد لديهما، , اما مشكلة البحث وجد الباحثون حاجة لمعالجة ضعف مستوى الطالبات بمقرر التنس بإتباع استراتيجية تدريس تستند على الأسس الصحيحة وتخطيط سليم لعملية تعليم المهارات يتناسب مع مستوى المتعلمين وإمكانياتهم، فكانت الاستراتيجية أحد الحلول التي من شأنها تجاوز مثل هكذا مشكلة لتطوير تعلمهم بما يتلاءم مع تحقيق أهداف الدروس التربوية والتعليمية وتوجهاتها الحديثة ، اما اهداف البحث اشتملت على اعداد وحدات تعليمية والتعرف على دقة مستوى الاداء المهاري للأرسال والضربة الأرضية الامامية والخلفية، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي وتمثلت عينة البحث بطالبات المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة البصرة.
تصميم وتقنين اختبار لقياس سرعة ودقة الضربات الهجومية الامامية والخلفية للاعبي تنس الطاولة
Authors: محسن زهراء زعلان , حاتم السلمي عبير داخل
Published: December 2023

تهدف الدراسة الى تصميم اختبار لقياس سرعة ودقة الضربات الهجومية الامامية والخلفية للاعبي تنس الطاولة ومن خلال اطلاعنا للتعرف على كل ما هو جديد في رياضة تنس الطاولة ،اذ لم نجد دراسة او بحثا او  وسيلة لقياس سرعة ودقة الضربات الهجومية الامامية والخلفية للاعبي تنس الطاولة في وقت واحد اذ لم نجد لها قياس لقدرة اللاعب مع تكيفات التدريب من حيث شدة وصعوبة الأداء ومشابهته لظروف وحالات اللعب المختلفة  لضمان تقيمها بشكل علمي ،اذ تم الاعتماد  على المنهج الوصفي للاعبي المدرسة التخصصية بتنس الطاولة والبالغ عددهم(42) لاعبا، بعد أن تم اجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية والتأكد من صلاحية الاختبار وتوفر المواصفات العلمية له، تم تطبيقه على العينة ، مع مراعاة كافة الإجراءات القانونية  في أثناء تنفيذ الاختبار النهائي وبعد جمع النتائج يتم تفريغها ومعالجتها احصائيا، واستنتجت الباحثتان:
ان الاختبار الذي صمم اثبت صلاحيته لقياس سرعة ودقة الضربات الهجومية الامامية والخلفية بتنس الطاولة، وتم التوصل الى وضع درجات ومستويات معيارية لعينة البحث. وان الاختبار الذي صمم ساعد على معرفة مستوى قدرة الفرد المهارية الراهنة في الضربات الهجومية؛ لذا توصي الباحثتان باستعمال الاختبار المصمم لقياس سرعة ودقة الضربات الهجومية الامامية والخلفية بتنس الطاولة.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSE BUILDINGS IN POLAND
Authors: Tofiło Piotr
Published: December 2023

Data on fires in production and storage buildings in Poland points to a significant problem oflarge and very large fires in these buildings and the successively increasing fire losses as well aspublic resources used to fight large-scale fires. The following question becomes relevant: how doPolish rules for the protection of production and storage buildings compare to those applied inother countries, particularly in Europe? Can the rules applied in Poland be the cause of increasingfire losses? If so, what solutions can be taken? In order to answer these questions, analysis reviewwas carried out of the fire protection requirements for single-storey industrial buildings appliedin a number of European countries against the Polish requirements. Results confirm that Polishregulations are very liberal and permit bigger fire risks to be taken by the building owners.Solutions and modifications to key regulations are proposed to address this issue.
ANALYSIS OF THE AMMONIA ABSORPTION PROCESS FROM AIR FOR DISPERSED WATER CURRENTS GENERATED BY BETE TF 6NN AND TF 8NN SPIRAL NOZZLES
Authors: Salamonowicz Zdzisław , Wąsik Wiktor , Tom Maciej , Jasińska Sylwia
Published: December 2023

The work presents the absorption rate constant of ammonia into water using a station with spiralnozzles. In the research a station was employed with a chamber measuring 1 m x 1 m x 1 m withequipment enabling the regulation of ammonia concentration and nozzle operating parameters,as well as an ammonia concentration measurement system. In the first part of the research, thespraying characteristics of selected spiral nozzles were determined at pressures of 2 bar and 3 bar.For selected nozzle operating parameters, ammonia absorption tests were carried out at variousinitial concentration values: 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm. Based on the collected results, thenozzle characteristic p(Q), the distribution of the nozzle spray intensity in the SUFER program, theammonia concentration curve as a function of water supply time and the absorption rate constantwere determined.
LAS FORMAS DEL APRENDIZAJE A LA LUZ DE LAS REDES NEURONALES ARTIFICIALES
Authors: Hernández Carlos , Garcia Vicent , J. Hernández Francesc
Published: December 2023

Los datos de PISA [1]permiten avanzar en la premisa constructivista que afirma que el aprendizaje no es el epifenómeno de la enseñanza. Sin embargo, plantea el problema de una indagación “pura” del aprendizaje y sus formas al margen de las formas de enseñanza. En este artículo ofrecemos una indagación con Redes Neuronales Artificiales. La conclusión es el papel en el aprendizaje global del aprendizaje adhesivo o afectivo y la supresión de interferencias de aprendizaje, lo que está relacionado con los neurotransmisores serotonina y acetilcolina, respectivamente, y la función inversa del aprendizaje aversivo o defensivo, relacionado con la norepinefrina o noradrenalina.
[1] Al redactar este artículo han sido publicados los datos de PISA 2022, pero todavía no las variables relacionadas con enjoyment de esta tanda.
GRAVIDEZ MOLAR: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: De Castro Samilly Malcher , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as complicações e sintomatologias clínicas da Doença Trofoblástica Gestacional. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, que utiliza como técnica a Revisão Narrativa de Literatura. A busca foi realizada dentro da base de dados dentro da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS): MEDLINE e LILACS, por meio da junção de três DeCS, cruzados com operador booleano ‘’AND’’: “Hidatiforme”, AND ‘’Complicações”, AND “Trofoblástica”. Resultados: É possível observar diversas complicações e sintomas comuns na Gravidez Molar, se o diagnóstico for feito no início da doença é possível reverter o quadro antes que vire uma neoplasia. Desta forma, é de suma importância identificar as sintomatologias que geralmente são confundidas com um aborto espontâneo ou retido. Conclusão: Muitas mulheres só descobrem sobre a doença quando procuram saber sobre seu estado de gravidez, pois como nas demais gestações, a DTG também apresenta náuseas, atraso menstrual, vômito e presença do hCg.
PRECEPTORIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO PRONTO ATENDIMENTO E INTERNAÇÃO ONCOLÓGICA DE UM SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DE SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIENCIA
Authors: Da Cunha Fernanda Furtado , De Oliveira Ana Cláudia Oliveira , Espindola Paula Rachel Neves , Da Vera Samuel Oliveira , Albuquerque Gisela Pereira Xavier
Published: December 2023

A residência em enfermagem oncológica é de grande valia para o conhecimento cientifico na formação de enfermeiros especialistas. Permitindo um treinamento em serviço eficiente. Relatar a experiência de preceptores enfermeiros da residência de Enfermagem oncológica do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde de um Hospital Universitário Federal.  A preceptoria de enfermagem em uma unidade de alta complexidade em oncologia é essencial para a formação e desenvolvimento dos profissionais que atuam nesse ambiente desafiador. Por meio dessa prática educativa, os preceptores fornecem orientação, mentoria e supervisão aos enfermeiros, garantindo que adquiram as habilidades e competências necessárias para prestar cuidados de qualidade e segurança aos pacientes oncológicos. Além disso, a preceptoria promove a educação continuada, incentivando os enfermeiros a se manterem atualizados e aprimorarem sua prática profissional.
It's been a long time coming
Authors: Bertheussen Anastasia
Published: December 2023

It's been a long time coming:
Anthropogenic impact and faecal biomarkers
It is undisputed that humans impact their environments. However, what the ecological consequences of anthropogenic influence are in longer time spans is not widely known. In this article I have discussed some ways that can possibly shed more light on the human-environment dynamics in the past e.g. deep-past perspectives and big data. Additionally, I have discussed specifically the potential of faecal biomarkers in archaeological research and how it can support claims of anthropogenic impact to landscape development through the site of the Mesna lakes.
EQUATIONS FOR BODY WEIGHT ADJUSTMENTS IN BLACK BELLY EWE LAMBS
Authors: Vázquez-Jiménez Samuel , Vidal-Ramírez Daniel , Salazar-Cuytun Rosario , Vázquez-Martínez Ignacio , Camacho-Pérez Enrique , Gurgel Antonio Leandro Chaves , Muñoz-Osorio Germani Adrián , Chay Canul Alfonso Juventino
Published: December 2023

Background. As body weight (BW) is rarely determined on fasted animals in most production systems, the need to develop accurate mathematical models for adjusting BW has been identified. Objective. To evaluate models for estimating shrunk body weight (SBW) and empty body weight (EBW) in Black Belly growing ewe lambs raised in tropical conditions. Methodology. Data of sixty Black Belly ewe lambs, between four to eight months of age with a mean BW of 26.55± 3.92 kg (± SD) were used. The SBW was estimated based on the BW without fasting (fed) and the EBW based on SBW through three models: 1. Linear; 2.-Linear without intercept and 3.- Exponential. The predictive capacity of the models was evaluated by cross-validation. Results. The correlation coefficients between BW and SBW and SB and EBW were high (r = 0.94; <0.0001). The coefficients of determination (r2) for the equations between BW and SBW were 0.89 (P<0.001); and 0.86 (P<0.001) for the relationship between SBW and EBW. Based on the AIC (26.81) Eq. 2 described the relationship between BW and SBW better than Eq. 1, (AIC = 28.44) and Eq. 3 (AIC =28.35). The final model to estimate SBW as a function of BW was: SBW (kg): 0.96 (±0.001***) × BW. With respect to the SBW and EBW ratio, Equation 5, was better than the linear Eq. 4, (AIC = 33.01) and Eq. 6 (AIC = 33.35). The following model was: EBW (kg): 0.81 (± 0.06***) × SBW. The cross-validation of the equation of the relationship between BW and SBW showed that Eq. 1 had a higher r2 (0.87), and lower RMSEP and MAE than Eq. 2 and Eq. 3. Also, the equation of the relationship between SBW and EBW the cross-validation revealed that Eqs. 4 and 6 had the higher r2 (0.82), and lower RMSEP and MAE and tended to be more accurate than Eq. 5. Implications. The results obtained in present study contributes to the development of mathematical models for more accurate body weight adjustments in tropical sheep. Conclusion. The equations developed and evaluated in the present study revealed that the linear relationship between BW and SBW, and the linear and exponential relationship between SBW and EBW can be used to body weight adjustments in growing Black Belly ewe lambs. It's worth noting that this confirms that the SBW can be calculated using an adjustment factor of 0.96 FBW.
Pendekatan Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī dalam Menyantuni Ḥadīth-Ḥadīth yang Menyanggah Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: Sorotan Fatḥ al-Bārī bi Sharḥ Saḥīḥ al-Bukhārī
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Malaysia, Abu Bakar Ahmad Izzuddin
Published: December 2023

Undoubtedly, much research has been done on the method of dealing mutually contradicting hadiths. However, a review on books of hadith commentaries reveals more detailed approaches hitherto unmentioned. The objective of this paper is to identify the approach used by Ibn Ḥajar al- ʿAsqalānī in his Fatḥ al-Bārī bi Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī in addressing ḥadīths that convey contradictory meanings to the ḥadīths of al-Bukhārī. It uses the method of content analysis on the first chapter, Badʾ al-Waḥy, which consisted of elaborations of eight ḥadīths. The result shows that there are four approaches conducted by Ibn Ḥajar that can be derived from the chapter. These are: rejecting the contradictory ḥadīths if their status is weak; pointing to the different contexts in which the ḥadīths are uttered; acknowledging the meanings of the ḥadīths in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī as the norm; and concluding that the matn of the ḥadīths is an expression of the transmitters themselves.
Can Virtual Reality (VR) enhance students’ learning experience?
Authors: McIntyre Kirsty
Published: December 2023

Immunology is a fascinating yet complex subject area to teach undergraduate students, mostly due to the vast specialised vocabulary and complex processes associated with the topic. One solution to this challenge is to embrace innovative digital technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), which immerses users in an interactive environment and encourages them to actively participate in their own learning. This alternative teaching model also creates an inclusive learning environment, allowing students to learn at their own pace, aiding their comprehension of the material. Here we describe the development and implementation of a novel VR simulation at the University of Glasgow. The bespoke ‘Battling Infection’ VR simulation takes place inside the human body: students visit different anatomical sites in their quest to eradicate an infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella, interacting with and choosing the appropriate immune cells to do so. We explored how this innovative resource could support medical and life sciences students with their understanding of immunity to infection. Following the interactive VR session, students completed a voluntary questionnaire to enable us to determine the impact this digital tool had on their learning experience. Most students surveyed agreed the VR simulation enhanced their understanding of the topic and helped them to visualise the complex processes of host immunity. Some participants commented on the discomfort of the headset and others suffered motion sickness, issues commonly reported within VR technology. Overall, this study found that the VR simulation was an innovative model of educational delivery which enhances the student learning experience and helped students to conceptualise complex information. Future work will focus on student knowledge retention using this method of teaching, in addition to developing further resources to supplement the VR simulation and exploring immune responses to other pathogens.
Propelling Student Engagement in Blended Learning Courses
Authors: Buchan Alexandra , Precey Robin
Published: December 2023

This paper looks at the realities of Blended Learning – a continuing and complex change across education that needs more research in order to develop best practice and maximise student engagement. Using a mixed methods approach, the explanatory factors of the level of student engagement in a respected English Higher Educational Institution are explored. By calculating how many days within the semester the median student accessed the Virtual Learning Environment [VLE] per module [n=562], each is categorised as having ‘High’, ‘Medium’ or ‘Low’ student engagement. The outcomes are supplemented by a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with Module Leaders. The results suggested that engaging Blended Learning courses have a higher number of formative assessments, more recordings available, are delivered in a way that is best suited for the student cohort (whether that be remote, in-person or hybrid), and have resources on the VLE of a higher quality than quantity. To maximise student engagement, Module Leaders should interweave active learning and didactic teaching in their seminars and lectures, have a high level of enthusiasm for the subject material, and have a strong ability in the educational technology available to them. It can be concluded that in transforming the way Module Leaders build and deliver their Blended Learning courses, we may create a shift towards a higher level of student engagement. There are important lessons here for senior leaders in terms of how they understand Blended Learning, how it relates to their values and vision and what strategies they might use to encourage and plan for best practice.
Emotional Intelligence in the Digital Age: Harnessing AI for Students’ Inner Development
Authors: Keshishi Nayiri , Hack Dr Sarah
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents both opportunities and challenges in fostering emotional intelligence (EI) in students. EI, vital for personal, academic, and professional success, involves recognising and regulating emotions in oneself and others. This opinion piece explores AI's potential and challenges in enhancing EI. AI's role in higher education and its various applications, including assessment and prediction, are discussed. The article also addresses the recent proliferation of Generative AI (GenAI) tools, which generate diverse content types and have sparked debates in education. AI's potential in developing each component of Goleman's EI model (1998) is examined, focusing on empathy, social skills, self-awareness, self-regulation, and motivation. AI-driven applications, such as those aiding individuals in recognising and managing emotions, practising empathy, and tailoring educational content to foster motivation, are highlighted. The piece also acknowledges concerns, such as ethical and privacy considerations in data collection, potential biases in AI algorithms, and the risk of overreliance on AI. In conclusion, we advocate for a balanced approach that combines AI tools with traditional teaching methods and human interactions to cultivate EI effectively whilst managing associated risks.
Students’ perspectives and experiences with equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility in online and in-person undergraduate science laboratory courses
Authors: Takkouch Mariam , Zukowski Stephanie , Campbell Nicole
Published: December 2023

Inclusive education strengthens the capacity of academic systems and addresses the needs of all learners. Although colleges and universities are embracing diversity and introducing inclusive principles into higher education policies and practices, there is scarcity in research exploring undergraduate university students’ participation and engagement in science laboratories, especially among underrepresented and equity-deserving groups. Accordingly, this study explores students’ perspectives on undergraduate laboratory courses and investigates best practices for creating equitable and accessible laboratory environments, both in-person and online. This study addresses the following research questions: 1) How accessible are online and in-person undergraduate laboratory courses to students? 2) What equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility (EDIA) barriers exist in laboratory courses? and 3) What support structures are recommended to ensure inclusion of all students in laboratory courses? A mixed methods design was employed to gather data using an online questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with 58 students in undergraduate laboratory science courses from diverse cultural, ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic backgrounds at a Canadian university. 
Findings highlight that students considered online labs to be flexible, convenient, self-paced, relaxed, and inclusive with respect to aspects involving physical disabilities and language barriers. In-person labs were deemed fast-paced, yet valuable for technical skills and inclusive considering elements pertaining to collaboration, academic support, and communication with peers and faculty members. Students highlighted the following as common inclusion barriers in both online and in-person delivery formats: accessibility (physical and language), financial, and stereotypical barriers. Recommendations for improving lab accessibility were also included.
This research has significant implications for the design of laboratory courses and other experiential learning environments in higher education, particularly considering recent transitions and modifications in education. This paper will discuss implications related to the following sub-themes in the special issue: instructors’ professional development, digital education, and quality enhancement.
Co-creating The Learning and Teaching Journey with Postgraduate Research Students Who Teach
Authors: Dencer-Brown Amrit , Carlson-Webster Theodore , Piccio Benedetta , Anderson Corin , Adewale Oluwatosin , Taylor Stuart
Published: December 2023

Post-graduate research students (PGRs) often have teaching roles during their studies with little formal training or support (Lueddeke, 1997). Previous support at Edinburgh Napier University consisted of voluntary, unpaid on-campus Learning and Teaching (L&T) training over three days (pre-pandemic). During lock-down, this course transitioned online to a voluntary 3.5-hour workshop and a follow-up Moodle course.

To have a student-centred approach (Pedersen & Liu, 2003; Hannafin & Hannafin, 2010) and understand the needs and wants of PGRs who teach, we aimed to co-create with students (Cook-Sather, Bovill & Felten, 2014) effective PGR support and evaluate its impact.

Students were employed as partners (Matthews 2018; Dollinger et al. 2022) to assess support needs and explore options available for PGRs at 11 other UK Universities. Based on the assessment findings, a new programme was co-designed between the student-partners and L&T academics: three 1-hour online workshops and three corresponding peer-led discussion sessions. The student-partners also created a Microsoft Teams workspace for students to build community: sharing their own L&T experiences, practice, and engagement with relevant theories.

These findings support our plans for upcoming mandatory and paid introductory teaching workshops, as a foundation for this longitudinal development of peer-relations and practice. This new structure and format has cultivated a community of practice constructed by students, for students (Wilson, Wilson & Witthaus, 2020).

An autoethnographic approach has been taken with the student interns and lecturers as both researchers and participants (Wall, 2008; Méndez, 2013; Cooper & Lilyea, 2022), by means of writing a narrative based on self-reflection on the process. This will be analysed by thematic coding (Gibbs, 2008) to discuss the experiences, thematic ideas, emotive language, and feelings expressed by students interns and lecturers in this co-creation journey.
Book depreciation methods under intuitionistic fuzzy environment
Authors: Haktanır Elif
Published: December 2023

In general, depreciation is the monetary value of wear and tear on capital goods inherited from previous years while creating goods and services as a result of production activities. The subject of depreciation is the addition of the loss of value that will occur in the economic values that are thought to be used in a company for more than one year. The most common depreciations methods, straight-line method, declining balance method, and unit-of-production method, are almost always handled with crisp numbers in the literature. However, the uncertainty in the parameters such as initial invest cost, salvage value, and useful life, requires the usage of fuzzy sets to represent the vagueness in these values more realistically. For this purpose, in this study, the depreciation methods are developed under intuitionistic fuzzy environment. The main contribution of this paper to the literature is that it presents the depreciation methods under intuitionistic environment with new equations for the first time. The proposed models are applied to an autonomous trolley problem to illustrate the given approach.
Evidences From Systematic Reviews Regarding Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) Approach In Orthodontics
Authors: Shmyndiuk Marian , Gevkaliuk Nataliia , Pynda Maryana , Dovbenko Svitlana , Smaglyuk Lyubov
Published: December 2023

Background. Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) has been considered as relatively novel and effective method of orthodontic treatment, but the discussion is still ongoing regarding effectiveness of MARPE for different age population groups, while also in comparison with surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion or conventional rapid maxillary expansions, since evidences available for MARPE is mostly of insufficient quality.

Objective. To collect and represent evidences of MARPE treatment outcomes in orthodontics based on the data available within systematic reviews.

Materials and Methods. Search was provided via PubMed Central, Web of Science and Scopus databases, while also within Cochrane Library. Only systematic reviews written in English were considered for analysis. Primary outcomes such as success rate (percentage of cases, where required maxillary width was achieved) and maxillary expansion rate in means of midpalatal split, dental intermolar width, skeletal and dentoalveolar expansion, palatal suture opening, palatal width measured in millimeters or percentage were tabulated and analyzed. Secondary outcomes were presented in descriptive manner

Results. Overall 12 systematic reviews were enrolled into study group of targeted publications. Among these 12 systematic reviews primary outcomes were extracted from 8 of them, while rest 4 systematic reviews were used for analysis of secondary outcomes. Succes rate of MARPE varied in the range of 82.8-100%, while intermolar width increase after MARPE treatment – in the range of 4.79-6.55 mm.

Conclusion. Considering data available within systematic reviews MARPE approach seems to be reliable orthodontic treatment option, which help to gain significant increase for skeletal and dental intermolar width among patients with maxillary transverse deficiency. Such treatment strategy provides better results than conventional rapid maxillary expansion and lesser periodontal negative consequences compare to surgical-assisted rapid palatal expansion, even though quality of data supporting these statements are insufficient and debatable.
Professional and social role of the chief doctor of the clinic
Authors: Lazviashvili Levan
Published: December 2023

Competition in the healthcare market leads to quality of medical services, optimization of medical service costs and retention of medical personnel. Optimizing patient service design in a clinic refers to the entire process of treatment from patient admission to discharge. Successful strategic and operational management is ensured by positioning leadership in a unified process. The chief physician must recognize that, in addition to providing personal services, his task is to continuously optimize processes in terms of medical quality, service quality, and cost effectiveness. Medical quality, service quality and economic efficiency should be coordinated and optimized.
Buz Hokeyi Sporcularında Force Plate ve G- Force Değerleri Şut Hızı ile İlişkili Midir?
Authors: KAYIŞOĞLU Müslim Ertuğrul , KARAKAŞ İlyas , AKARÇEŞME Cengiz , BAĞCI Emre , KESKİN Kadir
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, buz hokeyi branşında sporcuların şut hızını etkileyen farklı performans bileşenlerinin branşa özgü atletik performans faktörleri ile arasındaki ilişkisini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Sporcuların buz dışı kuvvet değerlerini ölçmek için sağlık topu atışları yaptırılmış, atışlardaki kuvvet değerleri force plate cihazı ile ölçülmüştür. İvmelenme değerleri ise kol bileğine bağlanan g-force cihazı ile tespit edilmiş ve sağlık topunun fırlatılma anı ile eşzamanlı olarak ölçülmüştür. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 16,6 yıl, vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları 67,4 kg, boy uzunluğu ortalamaları 1,78 cm ve VKİ değerleri 21.58 olan, 2022-2023 sezonu buz hokeyi 1. liginde oynayan, Ankara ilinde ikamet eden, düzenli olarak haftada en az iki gün antrenman yapan ve en az 5 yıldır aktif olarak buz hokeyi oynayan 12 erkek buz hokeyi sporcusu katılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Buz üstü ve buz dışı performans değerleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. 1 kg’ lık sağlık topunun ivmelenme (G-Force) değeri ile 2 kg’ lık göğüsten atılan sağlık topunun kuvvet değerleri (Force Plate) arasında (r=0,63), sol ayak önde olarak atılan 3 kg’lık sağlık topunun kuvvet değeri ile 1 kg’lık sağlık topunun ivmelenme değerleri arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde farklı ve aynı kilolar arasında pozitif yönlü anlamı ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda ivmelenme (G-Force) değerleri ile kuvvet (Force Plate) değerleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca farklı ağırlıktaki topların fırlatılma anındaki ivmelenme değerleri arasında da pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar bir sonraki çalışmada tek bir ağırlık kullanılarak araştırmanın tekrar edilebileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bir diğer ifade ile, sporcunun 2 kg’lık sağlık topunu fırlatması ile oluşan kuvvet performansı arttıkça, 3 kg’ lık sağlık topunu fırlatabilme yani kuvvet performansının da arttığı, benzer şekilde tam tersi olarak da bu durumun söz konusu olduğu yorumu yapılabilmektedir. Sonuçlar şut hızları ile farklı formlardaki sağlık topu atışlarından elde edilen kuvvet ve ivmelenme değerleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığını göstermiştir, ancak bu araştırmanın elit düzeydeki sporcular ile uygulanması halinde sonuçların farklılık gösterebileceği de düşünülmektedir.
A TRAINING IN MAKING LIQUID SOAP FROM DURIAN SKIN (Durio zibenthinus Murr) FOR THE PKK GROUP OF RINDU HATI HEART VILLAGE
Authors: Versita Riana
Published: December 2023

One of the problems that we often encounter is durian skin waste (Durio zibethinus Murr.). To overcome this problem, innovation is needed in managing durian skin waste. One way of using durian skin is by making cosmetic preparations that can be used as commodities for MSMEs, such as liquid soap, where durian skin extract has useful ingredients such as flavonoids as antibacterials and antioxidants that can brighten the skin and rejuvenate the skin. The method of this service activity is a participatory community empowerment method with the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) model, namely a method that emphasizes community involvement in all activities carried out. The activity was carried out on July 10, 2023, at 09.000 s.d. The completion of community service activities regarding training on making liquid soap from durian skin waste (Durio zibenthinus Murr) for the PKK group in Rindu Hati Village was carried out well and received a very good response from the participants.