bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About the Academic Description of Russian Spelling. (To Spelling Rule Theory)
Authors: Beshenkova E. V. , Ivanova O. E.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the concept of a rule as a tool of scientific and orthological description. A rule is a conventional kind of scientific interpretation in any writing system, such as the description of morphological types in morphology or syntactic models in syntax. In this regard, rules must comply with the requirements for tools of scientific and orthological description. A rule as a tool for scientific description should be internally consistent and not contradict other rules, clearly define the described range of phenomena, cover all cases, clearly distinguish between the scope of the rule and the scope of the dictionary, be terminologically correct. As an orthological tool, a rule should not only correspond to the modern norm, but also determine the vector for future codifications. As a modern orthological tool, a rule should be accompanied by a commentary. The purpose of this commentary is to show the reader the scientific and methodological validity of both a general approach to describing the problems of different sections of the spelling, and each specific rule, to present a range of different interpretations of a particular spelling and justify the proposed one. The proposed description is based on the authors’ theoretical views on writing as a self-developing system and on the role of codifiers as a subjective factor in the development of this system. The conclusions are based on studies of historical changes in each spelling rule and writing in general, as well as modern fluctuations observed in spelling practice and directions for their elimination. This article reveals the authors’ approach to creating a commented set of rules for Russian spelling – a complete, consistent, scientific description of writing in the common form of rules that meets modern standards.
Corporate governance and the financial performance of commercial banks in Ghana
Authors: Gyamerah Samuel , Amo Hannah Fosuaa , Adomako Sandra
Published: September 2020

This study aims to provide further evidence on the effect of corporate governance on the performance of Ghanaian banks. Two performance measures were used in this study, namely: Return on Asset (ROA) and Cost-Income Ratio (CIR). Data for the analysis were sourced from 21 commercial banks from 2005 to 2015. Regression estimation techniques were employed for analysis purposes. The result revealed that large board size reduces banks’ performance. Furthermore, CEO duality and foreign ownership negatively affect the performance of banks. However, while the effect of CEO duality was significant on CIR, it was not significant in the case of ROA. On the contrary, the effect of foreign ownership was only significant on ROA.  Moreover, board independence has a significant positive effect on both CIR and ROA, while audit committee independence has no significant effect on CIR and ROA. The paper argues that for a good corporate governance practice, banks should institute a small board with more than half of the members being independent directors. Furthermore, the role of the board chair should be separated from that of the managing director/CEO. The study provides insight and further evidence to stakeholders and regulators to deal with the crisis in the Ghanaian banking sector.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 36 Tahun 2011 Tentang Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Tue Noviyanti
Published: September 2020

The Research Aims To Investigate (1) Strategi Of Regional Regulation Implentation No. 26 Of 2011 About Building Permit Improvement Of Local Government Revenue Of Gorontalo City (2) Factor Determining Succes Of Regional Regulation Implementation No. 36 Of 2011 About Bulding Permit And Improvement Of Local Government Revenue Of Gorontalo City (3) Optimization Effort Of Regional Regulation Implementation No. 36 Of 2011 About Building Permit Improvement Of Local Government Revenue. It Applies Qualitative Approach By Having Primary Data As Data Source And They Are Obtained Trhough Interview. Technique Of Analyzing The Data Applies Miles & Huberman Interactive Model. Research Finding Are (1) Overall, Implementation Of Regional Regulation No. 36 Of 2011 About Building Permit In Improvement Of Local Government Revenue Of Gorontalo City Has Been Good, Yet An Improvement Is Required Particulary At Its Service That May Decrease People Obedience As Well As Well As The Sanction Should Be More Assertive To Create Deterrent Effect.  (2) Strategy In The Implementation Of Regional Regulation No.36 Of  2011 About Building Permit In Improvement Of Local Government Revenue Of Gorontalo City Are Stable Strategy If The Service, Retribution Collection, Supervision And Sanction Impact Retribution Of Building Permit Paying Obedience And Diversification Strategy If The Service, Retribution ,Collection Supervision, And Sanction Are Not Optium. (3) Facto Determining Succes Implementation  Of Regional Regulation No. 36 Of 2011 About Building Permit In Improvement Of Local Government Revenue Off Gorontalo City Comprise Comunication, Resource, Disposition, Or Atitude Of Implementer And Structure  Of Bureaucracy.(4) Problem On Implementation Of Regional Regulation No.36 Of 2011 About Building Permit Improvement Of Local Government Revenuecan Be Solved Through Two Ways Namely Intensification And Extensification.
Problematika Pendidikan Islam Melayu Patani Thailand
Authors: Hifza Hifza , Aslan Aslan
Published: September 2020

Problematika pendidikan Islam di Melayu Patani yang berawal dari masa-masa keemasan, lama kelamaan mengalami masa penurunan, ketika kerajaan Melayu Patani diambil alih oleh kerajaan Thai. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Melayu Patani yang tinggal di bagian Thailand Selatan pernah mengalami masa kejayaan sehingga banyak melahirkan tokoh-tokoh ulama. Kedua, Pada saat Patani diambil alih oleh kerajaan Siam, maka lembaga pendidikan Islam telah mengalami perubahan yang terdiri dari tiga tipe,  yakni sekolah Islam, madrasah dan pondok pesantren. Ketiga, perubahan lembaga pendidikan Islam semakin mengalami perubahan ketika terjadinya pergantian pemimpin Thailand, yakni terjadinya asimilasi budaya pendidikan. Keempat, Kebijakan pemerintah terhadap Melayu Patani yang terus memicu konflik, membuat mereka menetapkan kebijakan sesuai keinginan masyarakat Patani tetapi kebijakan tersebut mengalami dilema bagi Melayu Patani.
Organizational Culture and Quality of Services at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: Mala Abdurrahman , Munirah Munirah
Published: September 2020

This article mainly aims to find the right model for improving service quality and user satisfaction of State Islamic of Religious Higher Education Institutions (Pendidikan Tinggi Keaagamaan Islam Negeri - PTKIN) by involving the organizational culture of Service Quality. This study purposefully contributes to the development of the field of education management, especially those related to the causality model of organizational culture. The results showed that there was a positive direct effect on Organizational Culture and Service Quality on User Satisfaction of Islamic Higher Education Institutions IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. The results of this study are in line with the theory put forward by Philip Henslowe which shows that the impression obtained from the level of knowledge and understanding of facts regarding people, products or situations) is largely determined by the culture of people producing goods and services, maintaining service quality and ensuring the fulfillment of user expectations.
Manajemen Akat Maal di Kota Makassar : Telaah atas Upaya Produktivitas Zakat
Authors: Habibah St , Bakri Muammar , Samin Sabri , Hasan Hamzah , Susono Juhasdi
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Urgensi Manajemen Lembaga BAZNAS, Untuk mengetahui manajemen penetapan kriteria Muztahik dalam mendapatkan Zakat maal, Untuk mengetahui sistem pelayanan petugas BAZNAS,Untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan Zakat maal dalam produktivitas di Kota Makassar,Untuk mengetahui manajemen pemberdayaan Muztahik dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraannya, dan Untuk mengetahui produktivitas Zakat maal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan Muztahik di Kota Makassar.Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan Dalam menganalisis data metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Lembaga Baznas Kota Makassar dianggap penting keberadaanya dalam mengelola zakat maal tetapi belum dperhatikan secara maksimal  oleh pemerintah kota Makassar serta Sistem Pelayanan yang ada di Baznas Kota Makassar sudah ada peningkatan dari Tahun ke tahun hanya sampai batas dilembaga Baznas Belum sampai ke UPZ (Unit Pengumpul Zakat) yang tersebar dibeberapa kecamatan kota Makassar.
The Distribution of Zakat Mal Based on Al-’Adl in Order to Improve The Welfare of The Mustahiqs in The Laznas of Baitul Mal Hidayatullah South Sulawesi
Authors: Uddin Jamaluddin , Misbach Irwan , Wahab Abdul
Published: September 2020

The main problem of this research is how is the distribution of zakat mal based on al-‘adl in improving the welfare of mustahiq at LAZNAS BMH South Sulawesi? This type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used is: theological-normative and sociological economics. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of zakat mal conducted by LAZNAS BMH South Sulawesi, there are two patterns, namely: consumptive distribution patterns and productive distribution patterns. The consumptive pattern of zakat mal is given to meet the basic needs of mustahiq, while the productive pattern is given in the form of empowering Human Resources, which is formidable preachers, poor education scholarships, empowered boarding school economics, and social community programs. Distribution of zakat is done by applying the values ​​of justice namely; proportional justice, not tyrannical, and recognizing freedom, the distribution process always embarrasses the scale of priorities that mustahiq most need.
Pembaharuan dalam Tasawuf
Authors: Rostitawati Tita
Published: September 2020

Fazlur Rahman sesungguhnya menghendaki agar umat Islam mampu melakukan tawazun  (keseimbangan)  antara  pemenuhan  kepentingan  akhirat  dan  kepentingan  dunia, serta  umat  Islam  harus  mampu  memformulasikan  ajaran  Islam dalam  kehidupan  sosial. Kebangkitan  kembali  tasawuf  di  dunia  Islam  dengan  istilah  baru  yaitu  neo-sufisme nampaknya tidak boleh dipisahkan dari apa yang disebut sebagai kebangkitan agama. Kebangkitan ini juga adalah lanjutan kepada penolakan terhadap kepercayaan yang berlebihan kepada sains dan teknologi selaku produk dari era modenisme. Modernisme telah dinilai gagal memberikan kehidupan yang bermakna kepada manusia. Oleh karena itu, manusia telah kembali kepada nilai-nilai keagamaan karena salah satu fungsi agama adalah memberikan  makna  bagi  kehidupan.  Demikianlah,  era  post-modernisme yang  dibelenggu dengan  bermacam-macam  krisis  yang  semakin  parah  dalam  berbagai  aspek  kehidupan. Akhlak masyarakat semakin buruk dan kejahatan semakin banyak. Kebangkitan nilai-nilai keagamaan tidak salah lagi telah menggerakkan kembali upaya menghidupkan karya-karya klasik dengan pendekatan baru termasuk juga dalam bidang tasawuf. Karya-karya dalam bidang tasawuf yang dihasilkan oleh penulis kontemporer seperti al-Taftazani menunjukkan adanya garis lurus untuk menegaskan kembali bahwa tradisi tasawuf tidak pernah lepas dari akar Islam. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kebangkitan tasawuf kontemporer ditandai dengan pendekatan yang sangat pesat antara spiritualisme tasawuf dengan konsep-konsep Syariah. Tasawuf yang dianut dan dikembangkan oleh sufi kontemporer nampaknya berbeda dari sufisme yang difahami oleh kebanyakan orang selama ini yaitu sufisme yang hampir lepas dari akarnya (Islam), cenderung bersifat memisah atau eksklusif. Menurut mereka, sufisme yang berkembang kebelakangan ini, sebagaimana dinyatakan oleh Akhbar S Ahmed, pasca- modernisme membawa kita kepada kesadaran betapa pentingnya nilai keagamaan dan keperluan terhadap toleransi serta perlunya memahami orang lain yang semuanya terdapat dalam neosufisme.
Masturah; Kerja Dakwah Istri Jamaah Tabligh
Authors: Darise Gina Nurvina , Macpal Sunandar
Published: September 2020

Jamaah tabligh adalah nama yang diberikan oleh masyarakat kepada sekelompok orang yang melakukan dakwah/tabligh dari masjid ke masjid. Karena jamaah ini setiap saat bertabligh, maka munculah istilah "jamaah tabligh atau JT". Selain suami, istri jamaah tabligh berkewajiban menjaga usaha dakwah di rumah dan senantiasa mendukung kerja dakwah yang dilakukan oleh suaminya, karena pada dasarnya usaha masturah (wanita) dapat memberikan pengaruh yang kuat untuk melahirkan generasi pejuang agama Allah dan para dai masa depan, sehingga dengan jelas bahwa usaha masturah (wanita) adalah bagian penting dalam kerja dakwah. Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan bagaimana dakwah yang dilakukan oleh istri dari Jamaah Tablig. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah dakwah seorang wanita/istri jamaah tabligh (masturah) dapat dilaksanakan dengan dua cara yakni: amal maqami wanita di rumah seperti, menghidupkan suasana ilmu, menghidupkan suasana masjid, menghidupkan suasana sunnah, menghidupkan tarbiyah walad, menghidupkan suasana dakwah dan menghidupkan perkhidmaan dan yang kedua pergi di jalan Allah yakni tiga hari setiap 3 – 4 bulan sekali, lima belas hari, empat puluh hari dan dua bulan India dan Pakistan.
Pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI ibu postpartum
Authors: Juwariah Juwariah , Fara Yetty Dwi , Mayasari Ade Tyas , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: September 2020

Breast milk is the best natural fluid that is needed by babies. Based on exclusive breast milk coverage in Indonesia on 2018 in the amount of 65,16 percent. The breast milk that came out a little will affect the breastfeeding process which will make exclusive breast milk unsuccessful. One effort that can be done to expedite breastfeeding in postpartum mothers is with oxytocin massage. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of oxytocin message to the improvement of breastmilk production in postpartum mothers in PMB Langgeng Sri Asih on 2020. The type of this research uses a Quasi Experiment with the expansion of the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. The population of this research is postpartum mother 3-10 days in PMB Langgeng Sri Asih which amounted to 26 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling which is divided into 2 groups, namely 13 treatment group respondents and 13 control group respondents. This research is implemented on February 25 – March 25, 2020. The data analysis method uses a statistic analysis technique paired t-test and independent t-test. The result of this research obtained from 13 respondent carried out oxytocin message the average of milk production is 24,0 ml while 13 respondent did not do oxytocin message the average of milk production is 11,7 ml with significance (p = 0,001 less than 0,005), The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of oxytocin massage on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif
Authors: Raj Jihan Francisca , Fara Yetty Dwi , Mayasari Ade Tyas , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: September 2020

The world’s percentage of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EB) is still low. As in national scope the coverage of infants which was exclusive breastfeeding as much as 68.74 percent in 2018. Data coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province in 2018, is also still below the national exclusive breastfeeding coverage that is 61.63 percent. While the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in TanggamusDistrict is still lower when compared to the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province, which only reaches 53.2 percent. Exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by several factors, including education, cultural customs, and the role of health providers. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Pulau Panggung, Tanggamus District in 2020. This type of research is quantitative, the design of this research is analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach, and the population was mothers who have babies between 7-12 months who visit at Puskesmas Pulau Panggung, with a total sample of 106 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using the test chi-square. The results obtained by the mother who did not give exclusive breastfeeding as many as 57 people (53.8 percent), the level of maternal education in the low category was 67 people (63.2 percent). Most respondents have good cultural customs, namely 58 people (54.7 percent). Most health providers support exclusive breastfeeding, as many as 65 people (61.3 percent). There is a relationship between the level of education, cultural customs and the role of health providers toward exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Pulau Panggung Tanggamus District, 2020. It is expected that health providers educate mothers about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.
Hipertensi pada wanita menopause; Sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Lestari Ayu Dwi , Putri Riska Hediya , Yunitasari Eva
Published: September 2020

Menopause is the cessation of menstrual cycles in women, the condition of menopause inevitably faced in the life of one woman and a natural process in line with age. Menopause is not a disease or abnormality, menopause occurs at the end of the last menstrual cycle, but the ability is newly acquired if a woman has not experienced her menstruation cycle for at least 12 months, one of the consequences of menopause is a decrease in estrogen hormones and occurs increase in cortisol hormones so that the menopause women tend to be more stressful that can affect the increase in blood pressure or Literature Studies Review a variety of study outcomes on those in naturally menopausal women and may result in hypertension. This Literature review uses a critical review of the full-text article in the last five years that is from 2015-2020 in Bahasa Indonesia and English that meets the criteria of PICO and SPIDER. Search database through Google Scholar, National Library of the Republic of Indonesia, PubMed, Proquest with the keyword; menopause, perimenopause, Hypertension caused by menopause, to get articles that fit the topic and purpose. Further intensified article readings and a summary of each article. In the time of menopause often occurs hypertension in the results of physical activity with exercise yoga and aerobic gymnastics so as not to stress on menopause so as not to cause hypertension, eating healthy foods like the Kedalai watermelon juice can also lower blood pressure and do not make stress on menopause mother. This literature study can be used as a source of information to conduct research related problems of the menopause period
Perilaku caring perawat terhadap kepuasan pasien; Sebuah literatur Review
Authors: Octaviani Nurul , Wulandari Rizki Yeni , Surmiasih Surmiasih
Published: September 2020

Professional nurse service may be performed by a nurse in the performance of their duty. Caring will enable harmonious interpersonal relationships between nurses and patients,it can help and fulfill the patient's need to provide satisfaction. The research objective is to examine the results of several journals about nursing caring behavior to the patient's satisfaction. The research design used descriptive methods from the journal review literature. The results showed that nurses who have a good caring attitude, so patient satisfaction can be good in accordance with the quality of caring behavior performed by nurses. Based on the literature review noted that the application of nurse caring behavior has a close correlation with patient satisfaction. The more caring a nurse is, the more satisfied a patient will receive nursing care service.
En busca del enemigo oculto: intelectuales y revistas antinazis en el Uruguay de la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Moraes Medina Mariana
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se examina un conjunto de revistas uruguayas que iniciaron su publicación como respuesta local a los peligros del avance del nacionalsocialismo alemán durante la Segunda Guerra. Partiendo de la teoría del complot como ficción mundial vigente en la época (Louis 2007) y de los debates del contexto político nacional, se analiza la representación y los usos de la amenaza nazi que exhiben estas publicaciones. El trabajo pone en evidencia cómo las revistas colaboraron con la hibridación del imaginario del nazismo y con la difusión de una narrativa del temor y la sospecha. El estudio de estas publicaciones “antinazis” permite, asimismo, echar luces sobre trayectorias intelectuales individuales y esbozar la continuidad de una red de escritores uruguayos antifascistas forjada en la década del treinta bajo la experiencia de la dictadura de Terra y de la adhesión a la causa de la España republicana
Buku Cerita Rakyat Riau Ketobong Keramat Berbasis Markerless Augmented Reality (AR) dengan Teknik User Defined Target
Authors: Michael Michael , Trisnadoli Anggy , Suhatman Rahmat
Published: September 2020

Cerita rakyat merupakan cerita yang telah diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi, dimana setiap daerah memiliki ceritanya masing-masing. Di Kabupaten Pelalawan, terdapat sebuah cerita yang berjudul Ketobong Keramat, dimana cerita tersebut menceritakan kisah tentang seorang Bomo Sakti yang bersedia mengorbankan kepentingan pribadinya untuk membantu Sang Raja Pelalawan. Pada proyek akhir ini dibangun aplikasi Augmented Reality Ketobong Keramat terhadap buku cerita rakyat Ketobong Keramat yang dituliskan oleh Wahyuningrum dan diterbitkan oleh Adicita. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Markerless Augmented Reality dengan menggunakan teknik User-Defined Target, sehingga objek Augmented Reality dapat ditampilkan pada permukaan yang dipilih oleh pengguna. Metode markerless ini menggunakan pattern recognition untuk membaca permukaan objek, sehingga kondisi ideal untuk menampilkan animasi yang terdapat pada aplikasi ini adalah dengan menggunakan permukaan yang memiliki pattern berwarna kontras dengan jarak antara kamera dengan permukaan objek sejauh 10 hingga 30 cm. Aplikasi Augmented Reality Ketobong Keramat ini dapat membantu pengguna dalam melihat cerita ini dalam berbagai sudut pandang, serta membantu pembaca dalam merasakan langsung suasana dari cerita rakyat Ketobong Keramat.
Sistem Informasi Absensi Berbasis Website Menggunakan API WhatsApp dengan Metodologi Incremental (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 29 Pekanbaru)
Authors: Aprilia Sendy
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi sudah semakin canggih dan mudah diakses, sehingga penilik sekolah dituntut untuk kreatif dan mampu menguasai teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan. SMP Negeri 29 Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu instansi sekolah yang sedang menghadapi permasalahan teknologi dalam pengolahan data absensi. Pengolahan data absensi yang digunakan masih bersifat konvensional. Selain itu, melalui pendekatan metode gap analysis ditemukan bahwa pengguna merasa kelengkapan data absensi serta penyimpanan data absensi belum bekerja secara maksimal karena membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan pengguna juga membutuhkan integrasi langsung terhadap orang tua tentang ketidakhadiran siswa agar menghindari perilaku buruk yang terjadi di sekolah. Pada akhirnya instansi sekolah tersebut perlu meningkatkan kualitas sistem absensi yang lebih efisien, efektif dan cepat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dibangunlah sebuah sistem informasi absensi menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Untuk perancangan sistem memanfaatkan metodologi incremental. Metodologi incremental sangat cocok untuk developer yang memiliki turnover tinggi sehingga dapat dilakukan secara paralel tanpa menunggu tahapan lain selesai. Setiap ketidakhadiran siswa akan dikirimkan melalui pesan WhatsApp kepada orang tua. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dalam melakukan absensi, memudahkan tata usaha dalam penyimpanan data absensi, serta memudahkan orang tua dalam memantau kehadiran siswa di sekolah. Hasil pengujian gap analysis mengalami perpindahan dari kuadran 1 menuju kuadran 2, hal ini menunjukkan sistem absensi yang dirancang telah sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna.
Implementation of Cyber-Physical-Social System Based on Service Oriented Architecture in Smart Tourism
Authors: Ashari Ilham Firman
Published: September 2020

One of the biggest attractions in the tourism industry in Bandung is nature tourism. There is still such a constraint related to get information about nature tourism in Bandung because new attractions in Bandung always appear every year. This is felt particularly for foreign tourists outside of Bandung. Tourists are still confused to find new and popular tourist attractions, which are places that are worth visiting or not. By implementing Cyber-Physical-Social System (CPSS) with a new approach that is emphasized on social aspect in smart tourism based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) as methodology can influence other travelers to visit tourist attractions in Bandung. The main results are tourists will get information such as location, route, images, rating, captions of tourist attractions, and the most important thing is to be able to exchange information with others. Smart tourism is more flexible because it is web based and does not depend on the operating system used, does not require database storage, does not take up storage space, and is free. Tourists can access smart tourism anytime and anywhere.
Penyu: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Penyewaan Ruko yang Strategis Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)
Authors: Ramadhan Fitra , Adin Saf Maksum Ro’is
Published: September 2020

Pada perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia yang sedang berkembang saat ini,  usaha dalam penyewaan ruko sangatlah pesat, dan untuk menyewa ruko haruslah sesuai dengan target yang ingin dicapai, seperti lokasi yang ramai, lokasi yang mudah diakses, ataupun kelengkapan ruko untuk memaksimalkan pelayanan. Akan tetapi dari beberapa kriteria tersebut, kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan penyewaan ruko dapat muncul karena kurangnya dan keterbatasan dalam mendapatkan informasi ruko. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibangunlah sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Penyewaan Ruko yang Strategis. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Kemudian, dilakukan tiga buah pengujian terhadap sistem yaitu pengujian black box, usability testing dan perbandingan perhitungan manual dan sistem. Didapatkan hasil pengujian black box dengan teknik Equivalence Class Partitioning bahwa semua inputan berjalan, dan dengan teknik Boundary Value Analysis didapatkan nilai batas atas dan bawah tiap masukan. Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi kuesioner terhadap user, responden setuju dengan kepuasan dalam penggunaan sistem dengan rata-rata 75,31%. Kemudian Berdasarkan perbandingan perhitungan manual dan sistem, didapatkan hasil selisih perhitungan sebesar 0,03, akurasi dari perhitungan sistem sebesar 100% dan perhitungan metode AHP berhasil diterapkan.
Scenery of Brazilian studies on medication errors: an integrative review
Authors: Aquino Jéssica A. , Silva Isabella R. , Elias Daiana C. , Godinho Juliana A. , Oliveira Baldoni André , Sanches Cristina , Pereira Mariana L.
Published: September 2020

The objective of this integrative review was to identify studies conducted in Brazil that address the occurrence of medication errors in a hospital environment. A integrative review was conducted with national observational studies which analyzed the occurrence of errors related to medication in the hospital environment. 1028 articles were found, of which only 23 (20.4%) studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. Among the professional classes most investigated in medication errors are nurses (44.8%), followed by physicians (24.1%), nursing technicians (17.2%) and pharmacists (13.9%). The most prevalent medication errors are those related to dose (18.0%), omission (15.7%), time of administration (11.2%) and prescription (11.2%). The strategies of investigation of errors used in the Brazilian hospital systems do not always cover all professionals involved in the medication process. It is necessary that professionals work in an interdisciplinary way, aiming at the safety and well-being of the patient.
Evaluation of pre-chemotherapy antiemetic prescriptions in a hospital unit
Authors: Souza Andressa B. , Cordeiro Benedito C.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Antineoplastic drugs, due to their high toxicity, can lead to adverse reactions to drugs, such as emesis, which causes discomfort to the patient. These drugs can be classified according to emetogenic potential and have appropriate treatment protocols. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate whether there is compliance between antiemetic prescription in patients receiving antineoplastic treatment in a hospital unit, according to pre-established emesis prevention protocols. Methods: This is a cross-sectional retrospective study of chemotherapy prescriptions analysis from January to April 2017. Data were analyzed according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2017 Acute Emesis Prevention Protocol. Nonconformities were classified in: wrong medicine; wrong dose; wrong administration frequency and wrong administration route. Results: Of the 919 prescriptions analyzed, 83% did not comply with the protocol. The most common nonconformity found in the study was the wrong dose with the most prevalent scenario being the dexamethasone dose above the required dose. Conclusion: Most of the prescriptions analyzed did not comply with the pre-established protocol. This increases the likelihood of adverse drug reactions, does not effectively prevent emesis, thereby increasing patient weakness, decreasing quality of life, and wasting resources.
Processo de trabalho e gestão da produção de máscaras e aventais na pandemia do SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Oliveira Kamyla Costa , Cabral Gabrielly Stefany Loiola , Cardoso Bruna Pires , Hoelzel Carlos Gustavo Martins , Mendonça Katiane Martins , Neves Heliny Carneiro Cunha , Ribeiro Luana Cássia Miranda
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes de enfermagem, em estágio supervisionado, quanto à gestão e liderança dos processos de trabalho e de recursos de uma unidade de produção de equipamentos de proteção individual durante a pandemia do SARS-CoV-2. Metodologia: Relato de experiência de um estágio curricular obrigatório desenvolvido em uma cidade do Centro-Oeste do Brasil, no ano de 2020. Resultados: Tal trabalho baseou-se nos aspectos vivenciados pelos discentes, durante um período de cinco meses. Os resultados foram organizados em três perspectivas, sendo essas a contextualização do Projeto EPI-UFG, a análise da gestão em conjunto com o processo de trabalho e de recurso e as ações interprofissionais no desenvolvimento de máscaras de proteção descartáveis e aventais. Conclusão: Notou-se a indissociabilidade da gestão frente aos processos de trabalho e recursos, concomitantemente com a importância da enfermagem atuante nas diversas frentes de ocupação, além de demonstrar as habilidades desenvolvidas pelos discentes no projeto em questão.
A Dialectical Perspective to Research Paradigms in Curriculum Enactment
Authors: Ong Patricia
Published: September 2020

The data presented in the discussion and findings of the paper have been analyzed and interpreted in the context of the study derived from doctoral research.
Nicotine Products Relative Risk Assessment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Murkett Rachel , Rugh Megyn , Ding Belinda
Published: September 2020

BackgroundNicotine products have been the subject of considerable innovation over the past few decades. While the health risks of combustible cigarettes and most tobacco-based products are well characterized, there is less clarity regarding newer nicotine products, and how they compare with the traditional forms. MethodsIn this study, we have developed a relative risk hierarchy (RRH) of 13 nicotine products based on systematic review of the scientific literature and analysis of the best available evidence. In total, 3980 publications were identified and screened, with 320 studies being carried through to the final analysis. The health risk data for each product was extracted and the level assessed. The products were analyzed in terms of their toxin emissions and epidemiological data, which were combined on an arbitrary scale from 0 to 100 (low to high risk) to derive a combined risk score for each nicotine product. ResultsCombustible tobacco products dominate the top of the RRH, with combined risk scores ranging from 40 to 100. The most frequently consumed products generally score highest. Dipping and chewing tobacco place considerably lower on the hierarchy than the combustible products with scores of 10 to 15, but significantly above heat-not-burn devices and snus, which score between 3 and 4. The lowest risk products have scores of less than 0.25 and include electronic cigarettes, non-tobacco pouches and nicotine replacement therapy. ConclusionsThe RRH provides a framework for the assessment of relative risk across all categories of nicotine products based on the best available evidence regarding their toxin emissions and the observed risk of disease development in product users. As nicotine products continue to evolve, and more data comes to light, the analyses can be updated to represent the best available scientific evidence.
A Systematic Study of Deep Generative Models for Rapid Topology Optimization
Authors: Malviya Manoj
Published: September 2020

With the advent in Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies and Computational Sciences, design algorithms such as Topology Optimization (TO) have garnered the interest of academia and industry. TO aims to generate optimum structures by maximizing the stiffness of the structure, given a set of geometric, loading and boundary conditions. However, these approaches are computationally expensive as it requires many iterations to converge to an optimum solution. The purpose of this work is to explore the effectiveness of deep generative models on a diverse range of topology optimization problems with varying design constraints, loading and boundary conditions. Specifically, four distinctive models were successfully developed, trained, and evaluated to generate rapid designs with comparable results to that of conventional algorithms. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of the novel design problem representation and proposed generative models in rapid topology optimization.
Catalytic Active Hollow Fiber Membranes with an Enzyme-embedded MOF Coating
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: September 2020

Enzymatic reactions have the potential to enable a greener production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Enzyme stability, -recycling, and the implementation into a continuous process are vital points for the commercial success of enzymatic reactions. Recent publications revealed the suitability of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as an enzyme immobilization matrix, with increased physiochemical stability. However, the separation of these enzyme MOFs and the additional transport resistances are still challenging. We report for the first time the in-situ biomineralization of enzymes into MOF structures via interfacial crystallization. This method proves to be effective for the selective coating of porous polymeric hollow fibers in a straightforward one-step process. We produced well adhering and stable enzyme embedded MOF layers with high enzymatic activity. The fusion of the enzymatic active layer and the hollow fiber membrane enables the continuous enzymatic reaction by the combination of permeation and reaction. The results show the successful improvement of the enzymatic activity due to the convective transport of educts and products to the enzymatic active centers during permeation.
Can (instructions about) stimulus pairings influence automatic and self-reported evaluations in the presence of more diagnostic evaluative information?
Authors: Moran Tal , Van Dessel Pieter , Smith Colin , De Houwer Jan
Published: September 2020

Evaluative Conditioning (EC) and persuasion are important pathways for shaping evaluations. However, little is known about how these pathways interact. Two preregistered experiments (total N=1,510) examined effects of EC procedures (i.e., stimulus pairings) and EC instructions (i.e., instructions about stimulus pairings) on auto-matic and self-reported evaluations of social groups in the presence of more diagnostic information about the evaluative traits of those groups. Interestingly, both EC procedures and EC instructions still influenced automatic and self-reported evaluations when participants had read more diagnostic persuasive information. In line with predictions of propositional accounts of evaluation, EC instruction effects on automatic evaluations were not mediated by corresponding changes in self-reported evaluations. These results have theoretical implications and also highlight the important role that (instructions about) stimulus pairings have in social learning.
Cross-Cultural comparisons of psychosocial distress in the USA, South Korea, France, and Hong Kong during the initial phase of COVID-19
Authors: Dean Derek , Tso Ivy Fei , Giersch Anne , Lee Hyeon-seung , Baxter Tatiana , Griffith Taylor , Song Lijun , Park Sohee
Published: September 2020

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has resulted in the worldwide disruption of everyday life but the impact and response to the pandemic have not been uniform. Many countries rapidly deployed physical-distancing mandates to curb the spread of the COVID-19; others did not. Whilst social distancing strategies are necessary to reduce the transmission of the virus, it is also important to examine unintended psychiatric consequences of social isolation. We examined psychological distress in four countries with distinct public health strategies (South Korea, Hong Kong, France and the United States) to identify common and region-specific factors that may contribute to mental illness. From March to July June 2020, an online survey of demographics, general health, mental health, loneliness and social networks was conducted. Overall, younger age, greater concern for COVID, and increased loneliness predicted worse psychological outcome, although the magnitudes of the effects were not uniform among the four countries. We also observed notable differences in psychological distress; Hong Kong, with the strictest lockdown mandate, suffered the most drastic worsening of mental health outcome. To explain differential exacerbations of psychological distress around the globe during the pandemic, contributions of social unrest, economic uncertainty, and disruption to regular routine should be considered.
Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions of Providing Communication Readiness for Future Engineering Officers
Authors: Nanivska Lidiia
Published: September 2020

The article considers the terms «conditions», «pedagogical conditions», «organizational and pedagogical conditions» and their interpretation by scientists in modern pedagogical education. The purpose of the article is to determine the organizational and pedagogical conditions of providing the communication readiness of future engineering officers to professional activity. It’s been highlighted the organizational and pedagogical conditions that provide for the formation of communication readiness for foreign language activity of future officers of the engineering troops. Namely: the formation of positive motivation for mastering the components of communicative competence and values in their own self-realization; the use of innovative methods and forms, information and communication technologies in the training of the engineering officers for foreign language communication; the organization of individual work of the future officers of engineering troops with the use of information and communication technologies.
In the justification of the first condition, motivational resources that help military personnel to study English are emphasized. They include: knowledge of vocational-oriented terminology; the ability to communicate with partners from different national forces, familiarity of relevant structures and features of international documentation in the context of international cooperation; fluency in English that will allow military personnel communicate with the local population in the framework of peacekeeping operations, in which Ukraine is actively involved; an opportunity to increase the level of knowledge of a foreign language for servicemen who have successfully passed the tests at language (professional) courses abroad. Forms and methods of creation of positive motivation are defined.
To administer the second organizational and pedagogical condition, the main English study programs for the future officers are determined: Lаnguаgе іn Usе 24/7, QDіctіоnаry, FVоrds, ЕZ Mеmо Bооstеr, Еxеrcіsеr.
The bases for the third pedagogical condition were identified from the analysis of scientific and methodological literature. They are the aspects of the problems of individual work of cadets. Individual work means to take the responsibility for deep and strong mastering of basic knowledge, formation of skills from the studied subject which promotes the education of cognitive independence and individual activity; determines the degree of mastery of special methods of educational work by the students; is the basis for the formation of the need to constantly update their knowledge, readiness for self-education; is a means of forming the independence of educational cognitive activity. Much attention is paid to teaching methods.
The study used data from psychological and pedagogical sources and from scientific research. The comparative method of analysis is applied.
Psychological and Pedagogical Analysis of the Professional Teacher’s Career Phenomenon
Authors: Olefirenko Taras
Published: September 2020

The article proves that knowledge of psychological and pedagogical bases of a professional career phenomenon allows to take into account the ascending and descending phases of development, critical periods of life, as well as to predict the influence of socio-economic and personal factors on the teacher's personality development. The purpose of the article is to conduct a psychological and pedagogical analysis of the phenomenon of a professional teacher's career in Ukraine. Consequently the study theoretically grounds the necessity to take into account the modern teacher work peculiarities, due to the specificity of the environment, the presence of constant contacts with people with different temperaments, the need to withstand emotional stability. Moreover the article also confirms that there are a number of issues regarding both the professional development of the teacher's personality and his / her career management. The author of the article notes that this state of affairs is caused by the lack of purposeful influence on the process of the teachers' professional career formation and development, which in turn leads to a decrease in the efficiency of using the educational institution resources. It is important to take into account the main tasks that a teacher performs within the educational process, namely to provide a clear structure of the educational process; to teach students with enthusiasm and passion; to have a positive mood; to use humour during the classes; to increase the interest of students in the lessons; interest in the life of students outside the educational establishment; treat students with respect. As a result the research proves the necessity to take into account psychological and pedagogical components while building a teacher's professional career, they are the level of motivation of professional activity; the ability to empathize; the level of aggression; the level of neuro-psychic stability; the level of emotional burnout; a professional and general erudition; a culture of behaviour; a range of interests; a style of communication; an observance of rights and responsibilities, etc.
Formation of the future teachers-philologists’ aesthetic culture by means of the artistic word (based on the material of the novel «Volyn» by U. Samchuk)
Authors: Palykhata Eleonora
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the current problem of the formation of the future Ukrainian language and literature teachers’ aesthetic culture based on the novel «Volyn» by Ulas Samchuk. An analysis of the scientific and methodological, psychological and pedagogical literature aimed at revealing the writer’s moral and ethical worldview, who reflected the aesthetic culture by means of artistic words, was carried out. The system-structural analysis and systematization of the work of fiction materials were used to develop the reader’s aesthetic feelings as an organic combination of the observation results over the work characters’ life and behaviour. The research includes the future teachers-philologists’ work on the characterization of the novel’s main characters, who love the land, work on it, and have it as a nursing mother; an attention is drawn to the descriptions of nature, land, sky, countrymen everyday life, love for parents, native land, which are valuable for the reader’s aesthetic development and the basis for aesthetic culture formation. The research demonstrates the work on the main characters portraiture characteristics, in particular of Matvii Dovbenko, who is a hardworking, honest, caring master; Nastia, who is the Matvii’s wife, helping her husband in the running of the household; Volodka, who is a descendant of a Ukrainian farmer, knew the husbandry, helped his parents on the field and at home, observed a nature, successfully learned the world, but refused to «be a lout» and went his own way. The article reveals the work of future teachers-philologists on the descriptions of the Ukrainian nature, which are specific for a spring, summer, autumn, winter, for a morning, afternoon, evening, night, which by its beauty arouses a feeling of love for everything else, a feeling of patriotism and influences the formation of aesthetic culture. The author of the article draws attention to the personification of the native land that was the meaning of the farmer’s life, «the cosmos mystical power». In the author’s belief, the thorough characterization of the characters, rural work, together with portraits and landscapes, as a result, influences the formation of the future teachers’ aesthetic culture.