bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNAMBIGUOUSNESS-AMBIGUITY OF PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION OF MOTOR-CAR SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRITERIAL UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Hashchuk P.
Published: August 2020

Annotation. The general methodology of parametric optimization of systems is considered for two arbitrary cri-teria simultaneously. The so-called principle of expanding an optimization problem is proposed, which creates the basis for finding guaranteed unambiguous solutions, without resorting to artificial formal means of «collapse» of the two cri-teria into one. It turns out that a very common multiplicative criterion for so-called fair trade-off actually expresses the average geometric basic criteria. It is easy to reduce (lead down) it to additive. Therefore, it is certainly not known, why he should give preference to the arithmetic mean (after the appropriate coordinate) of the dimensions of the primary criteria. There are more subjective and far-fetched than objective and truthful in the criterion of a fair compromise.Perfection is a permanent process — it has a beginning but has no end. In that the new" perfections arise from time to time and each of them definitely use a certain time, then, of course, the process of perfection is a step-by-step process, an endless step to an unattainable ideal. This particular circumstance should be taken into account.Described algorithms for optimal search formally reproduce on a primitive model plane the real process of step-by-step improvement of all man-made - from acceptable to better... There are no examples when something was created immediately unconditionally optimally (and the ideal — at all not recognizable and therefore not embodied). At each step, one of the algorithms regulates minimizing the value of a single criterion, without affecting it, without changing the other. That is why there are no conflicts outside the attractor. Only within the attractor, for which the line (which is a one-dimensional attractor) rules on the model plane, the consistency disappears. Another algorithm combines a series of steps in each of which only one parameter varies, and the gain at the same time has both supporters of one perfection, and supporters of some other perfection. Consequently, there are no conflicts, until the algorithm does not attract the attractor, which this time is an area on a model plane, that is a two-dimensional attractor.Within the attractor, all solutions to the optimization problem is appropriate without a doubt, even advisable to consider completely equivalent. However, in fact, insurmountable subjectivism does not allow us to adhere to this idea (let's say, without the participation of any dictator).
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CIVIL DEFENSE - CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS FOR PERFECTION
Authors: Kogut B. , Lubiewski P. , Ziobro J.
Published: August 2020

The article presents legal and organizational issues related to the functional and institutional enterprises of the Civil Defense in the Republic of Poland. It was assumed that the article will be based on common knowledge from widely available studies covering the last thirty years, which means it was obtained from literature written after the political changes in Poland. The second assumption was to use the provisions of generally applicable law, both Polish and laws ratified by the Republic of Poland. Valuable sources of information subjected to analysis were also the few scientific papers released in Polish academic centers and studies prepared for the needs of the National Headquarters of the State Fire Department Service in Warsaw. The article was divided into three parts. They include: introduction, methodological assumptions, subject-and-object scope of civil defense and summary that point the direction of necessary projects aimed at improving civil defense. The article focuses on the diagnosis of the condition of applied solutions with a precise definition of the purpose, duties, tasks and powers of the authorities competent in civil defense matters. This work presents the results of an analysis of bibliographic sources, which, according to the authors' statements, was considered the most appropriate due to the adopted methodological assumptions, mainly in the scope of the adopted objective and research problem. The conducted analysis proves that the Civil Defense organization functioning in its present form for almost twenty years needs improvement. Its purpose, tasks and structure do not require changes. However, the system of directing and supervising civil defense formations calls for a different look. Changes are also necessary in terms of functional and institutional links with other state entities responsible for general security. The authors of the article put forward directions for improving the functioning of civil defense, by better adapting to the law in force in Poland regulating the issues concerning following systems: crisis management, state emergency medical services and emergency alerting. The results of the conducted research indicate, on the one hand, the need to rationalize civil defense but without the need to amend the provisions relating to the issues of conducting rescue operations.
EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF FIRE THERMAL IMAGING CAMERAS IN THE FIRE MODULE
Authors: Lushch V. , Lazarenko O. , Voytovych D. , Shtanhret N. , Petrovskyi V. , Pastukhov P.
Published: August 2020

The issue of selection and evaluation of fire thermal imaging cameras (TICs) is new for the personnel of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SES of Ukraine) units, as in the recent years the units began to receive them and use during firefighting and rescue operations. Among the variety of brands and manufacturers of TICs, it is quite difficult to determine and make the right decision "which one to choose?", especially considering that they are all quite similar in their characteristics and are in the same price range. Moreover, sellers are not mentioned about their weaknesses, and especially do not emphasize what exactly you need to focus on and under what conditions properly they should be used.

The purpose of the work is to assess the dependence of the effectiveness of fire detection and rescue operations considering the technical parameters and brands of fire thermal imagers. According to the method of estimating the parameters of TICs, which was developed at the Lviv State University of Life Safety, a comparative evaluation of the performance of TICs, which are used by units of SES of Ukraine. TICs of the following brands were selected for research: FLIR K2, 3M SCOTT V206, FLIR K33, 3M SCOTT V320, LEADER TIC3, 3M SCOTT X380 TIC3. According to their tactical and technical characteristics, the presented TICs were divided into three groups, two in each. To obtain a quantitative assessment of the visual quality of the display of the indicators understudy, a four-point rating scale was adopted: 5 - excellent reflection; 4 - good reflection; 3 - mediocre reflection; 2 - unsatisfactory reflection. According to the results of the research and the set amount of points, which took into account all series of experiments, the best result in their groups showed: Group I - 3M SCOTT V206, Group II - FLIR K33, Group III - 3M SCOTT X380. Based on experimental studies, it can be argued that the current parameters (tactical and technical characteristics) that influence the choice of TICs are: the size of the matrix, the refresh rate, temperature range and temperature sensitivity. These parameters are decisive during the reconnaissance of the SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) units in gassed and smoky environments to solve complex tactical tasks, such as searching for a victim or hidden combustion centre and other tasks for their intended purpose.
REASONING OF CONSTRUCTION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL SIMULATOR OF CONTAINER TYPE FOR FIREFIGHTERS TRAINING
Authors: Lushch V. , Lazarenko O. , Sukach R. , Yakovchuk R.
Published: August 2020

According to the regulation rules which regulating the preparation and training of firefighters (acting with SCBA) for the intended purpose, their training should be carried out at least once a month in the open air and once a quarter in a smoke chamber. Unfortunately, the regulation rules do not provide clear and understandable rules and regulations for the arrangement of such heat and smoke chambers, training complexes, and the existing ones are morally outdated and do not meet the requirements of today. At the same time, the complex economic and social situation in the state and the excessive cost of constructing such training complexes, even by the models of previous years, making it impossible for them to be built in the garrisons of the SES of Ukraine. The analysis of foreign experience has shown that today it is possible to arrange a training complex for the preparation of firefighters using 40-foot sea containers. The use of such material allows the installation and planning of a multi-purpose container-type training complex (MPCTTC) for several working days, approximately 15-20 meters in height, which will correspond to the height of 4-5 storey buildings, which allow simulating rooms of different area, configuration and layout. The undoubted advantage of such simulators is the ability to fulfil the premises with real smoke and real products of combustion, the supply of fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the real fire, working out the rescue of victims at altitude and in limited space, etc. According to the analysis, the authors propose and reasoning their own design of the MPCTTC that allows performing all the necessary training exercises in the main areas of training firefighter and emergency response manager, namely: preparation of firefighters in SCBA, organization of rescue operations, fire tactics and rescuing from altitude. All of the above-mentioned advantages of MPCTTC make it possible to prepare a firefighter in conditions as close as possible to the real ones, which is an integral advantage in comparison with the existing simulators on the territory of Ukraine.
The state and national competitiveness (The case of EU)
Authors: Klinova M. V.
Published: August 2020

The article aims to explore the possibilities and contribution of the state in ensuring the competitiveness of the economy of the EU countries. Various definitions of the concept of national competitiveness are presented as well as directions in which the state affects national competitiveness. Among the latter, state procurements of goods and services and their varieties are considered. Special importance of the indirect influence of the state on the country’s competitiveness in the form of creating favorable investment climate, pursuing structural policy, and establishing clear rules for doing business is emphasized. The analysis of the possibilities and methods of state regulation of business activities based on a number of indicators of international organizations is presented. The use of new opportunities by the state in the context of digitalization of the economy to ensure competitiveness is highlighted. The role of the state and PPP in the development of infrastructure, which serves as a guarantor and stimulator of national competitiveness, is examined. The conclusion is made that the role of the state in national competitiveness is increasing, especially under the spread of COVID-19.
A model of preferences evolution
Authors: Bukin K. A. , Levin M. I.
Published: August 2020

The paper examines the evolution of individual political preferences under the influence of the parties and political groups of which they are members. Individual preferences are considered in terms of proximity to political doctrines of the political institutions in question. The change in political views can be considered as a combination of a steady trend with the imposition of random change, and in this sense it is similar to mutations in biology. The paper shows that stationary distributions of individuals on the political spectrum scale are defined by their utility functions and initial numbers. While the initial distribution was generated by membership of the central party and two groups conventionally called “left” and “right”, the stationary distribution has the form of three narrow peaks, the maximums of which are at the points characterizing political doctrines on the political spectrum scale. In addition, it is shown that in the stationary mode, the relative number of members of the “center” party will increase as compared to the initial period, and vice versa, the total share of “left” and “right” will decrease.
An Investigation of Cross-Cultural Teaching of the Non-English Majors in Hexi University
Authors: Zhang Jun
Published: August 2020

As the establishment of the status of English as a universal language, it has put forward a new requirement for College English teaching in China to cultivate high-quality talents with intercultural communicative competence. However, College English teaching in our country is in language knowledge-centered long-term, paying attention to the cultivation of students’ language competence, but ignoring cultural learning, which seriously affects the cultivation of students’ intercultural ability. In order to truly reflect the current situation of cross-cultural teaching in College English, and to find out the specific problems and causes in cross-cultural teaching in College English, this paper takes Hexi University for an example.
Impact of ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on child health and well being
Authors: Bashar MD Abu , Begam Nazia
Published: August 2020

The pandemic of coronavirus disease-19 starting from Wuhan city of Hubei province in China has engulfed the entire world with adverse effects in terms of loss of human lives and stagnation in economies of most of the countries including the developed ones. One important aspect of this ongoing pandemic is its effect on children and their health round the globe. Apart from its direct effect in terms of morbidity and mortality caused by the illness itself, the indirect effect of the pandemic due to disruption of routine health services, closure of schools, isolation, and quarantining of the diseased and suspected persons, prolonged period of being indoors due to lockdown imposed by most of the countries which are having a more dreadful impact on children’s health and psychological well-being, which is an alarming sign.
The possibility of using bacteria Bacillus in the production of disinfectants
Authors: Ilyakova Anastasia V. , Shestopalov N. V. , Fedorova L. S. , Belova A. S.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. In recent years, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) cause ever greater economic and social damage. Microorganisms circulating in medical institutions the causative agents of HAIs, become resistant to most antibiotics and many disinfectants. There is a need to create alternative mechanisms for controlling microorganisms. The purpose of the work is to determine the antagonistic activity of bacteria strains of the genus Bacillus in relation to test microorganisms, as a potential basis for the development of domestic detergents and disinfectants based on probiotics. Material and methods. The strains of Bacillus subtilis 2/10 VKPM B-2896; Bacillus subtilis VKPM B-1283; Bacillus licheniformis VKPM B-5397; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens VKPM B-5462 werethe main object of study. At the first stage of the studies, the antagonistic activity of the strains was studied by the well method, at the second stage of the studies, the antagonistic activity was studied at the test object, and at the third stage of the studies, the effectiveness of the composition containing B. subtilis VKPM B-1283, B.licheniformis VKPM B-5397 and sulfonol strains was studied. Results. As a result of studies, the antagonistic effect of bacilli against test microorganisms was revealed. When surfaces are contaminated with test microorganisms (S.aureus ATCC 6538-P, E.coli ATCC 10531, C. albicans ATCC 10231) and subsequent application of Bacillus spores, a significant reduction in the seeding rate with test microorganisms is observed after 24 hours by 97.07-100%. The use of B.subtilis VKPM B-1283 and B.licheniformis VKPM B-5397 spores together with a detergent component for treating surfaces contaminated with test microorganisms (S.aureus ATCC 6538-P, E.coli ATCC 10531, C.albicans ATCC 10231) provides a reduction in microbial seeding after 4 hours by 99.97 %. Conclusions. B.subtilis 2/10 VKPM B-2896, B.subtilis VKPM B-1283 and B.licheniformis VKPM B-5397 are promising for the use as probiotics, as the basis of detergents and disinfectants.
The epidemiological significance of parasites of fishes in the Volga-Caspian fishery subdistrict (Astrakhan region)
Authors: Konkova Anna V. , Volodina V. V. , Voronina E. A. , Terpugova N. Yu.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. The epidemiological situation of parasitic diseases among the population of the Volga-Caspian fishery subdistrict within the Astrakhan region continues to be stressful. To cancel or prolong the restrictions on biohelminthoses in the region, it is necessary to conduct regular studies on the parasitic purity of fish and fish raw materials. Material and methods. In accordance with methods generally accepted in parasitology, in the period of 2013-2017, 7,671 mature specimens of thirteen species of fish of five families (carps, pikes, sheatfishes, perches, herrings) were examined. Results. In the parasitic fauna of all types of hydrobionts examined there were sanitary-significant parasites, represented by eight types of systematic groups: nematodes (Anisakis schupakovi, Contracaecum bidentat, Estrongylides excisus), trematodes (Apophallus muehlingi, Rossicotr.ema donutses), acanthocephalans (Corynosoma strumosum). The dominant group in prevalence in the population of the Volga fish were roundworms, small - acanthocephalus. The maximum quantitative indices were characterized by trematodes, the number of which in the single fish amounted to thousands. Discussion. The level of infestation of pike, catfish, bream, carp, pike-perch, perch, white bream, rud, roach, Caspian roach, sichel, Caspian anadromous shad, blue bream, parasites dangerous to humans has remained relatively stable for a number of years. The majority of fish in the eastern part of the delta (with respect to the western part) have a higher percentage of infected individuals, and therefore, aquatic animals caught in the first specified area should be subjected to more thorough veterinary examination when preparing it for sale to the population. Conclusion. The data on the annual invasions of fish and people (along with other warm-blooded animals) with epidemiologically significant parasites indicate the active functioning of natural foci of apophallosis, rosicotremosis, opisthorchiasis, pevdoamphistomosis, anizakiosis, contratsekoleza, eustrongilidosis, and corynozomosis in the Volga delta. For the prevention of biohelminthoses, it is necessary, in addition to state control (ensuring proper product quality), to establish a direct informational notification of the population in order to clarify the importance of the issue of parasitic invasions transmitted through fish.
Analysis of the epidemic situation of tick-borne viral encephalitis in the Republic of Altai in 2000-2017
Authors: Saldan I. P. , Shirokostup Sergey V. , Lukyanenko N. V. , Balandovich B. A.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. The Republic of Altai is one of the regions of the Siberian Federal District endemic for tick-borne encephalitis with high altitude mountain belts with characteristic landscape and climatic conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the epidemiological situation of tick-borne encephalitis in the Republic of Altai from 2000 to 2017. Material and methods. In conducting a retrospective epidemiological study, data from sanitary-epidemiological and medical services for 2000-2017 were used. Statistical data processing was carried out with the software “Statistica 12.0”, the construction and analysis of cartograms - with the software ArcGIS. Results. The average long-term incidence rate of this infection in the period from 2000 to 2017 amounted to 21.7 ± 0.76 0/0000, which is 2.2 times higher than the similar indexby for the SFO (10.1 ± 0.23 0/0000). The number of persons affected by tick infestation in the period from 2000 to 2017 increased 3.5 times from 517.7 ± 15.95 0/0000 to 1810.5 ± 28.62 0/0000, respectively (p <0.001). Ranking on the level of the average long-term incidence allowed identifying three groups of the potential risk of infection of the population. Discussion. The factor analysis revealed the presence of an inverse correlation between the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis and the levels of seroprophylaxis (r = -0.93), acaricidal treatments (r = -0.95), vaccination (r = -0.10). The calculated levels of these factors were determined according to the results of the construction of spatial models of their mutual influences, capable of reducing the number of cases in the region to 6 per year. Conclusion. An analysis of the epidemic situation based on factor analysis and spatial modeling of the mutual influence of factors made it possible to determine the necessary volumes of preventive measures to reduce the incidence of the population to a given level. Such a calculation may be applicable in an endemic region to ensure the medical and economic effectiveness of preventive measures.
Evaluation of the cytokines response in the organism of cursors of the higher education institution at adaptation to the conditions of education
Authors: Rakhmanov Rofail’ S. , Bogomolova E. S. , Tarasov A. V. , Nepryakhin D. V.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. Changes in a number of cytokines are shown not only during inflammation: during physical exertion or stress; moderate hypoxia Material and methods. We evaluated the rates of interleukins 6 and 8 and white blood among cadets of a military educational institution during adaptation, dividing into 2 stages: initial, 2 and 3 months of observation, as well as the pre-seasonal - rise-decrease in the incidence of respiratory diseases (4-6 months). By the response of white blood, the state of non-specific adaptive reactions of the body was assessed. Results. When IL-6 level was within normal limits, it increased 1.5 times after 2 months (not significantly), which was probably due to a stress response. During this period, adequate adaptive processes proceeded, confirmed by indices of the absolute content and percentage of lymphocytes characterizing non-specific adaptive responses of the body. The average IL-8 was within normal limits. However, in 9.1% of individuals, it initially exceeded or was at the level of the upper limit of normal; in the pre-season period it increased by 29.1% ((p = 0.042): an increase of 63.6%, of which 42.5% - to the level of the upper limit of the norm or above it. In 30.0%, the leukocytes were above the norm, which proved the infection of the team members. At the peak and with a decrease in the incidence of interleukin, IL-6 increased within normal limits, IL-8 decreased. IL-8 exceeded the norm in patients and individuals after clinical recovery. A group of persons was determined in whom it spent 4-6 months of observation within the upper limit of the norm or exceeded it. Among them were people who did not apply for illness. The second group of individuals with no signs of disease, but with high IL-8 values, was isolated in the pre-season period. Conclusion. An increase within the normal range of IL-6 is not enough to cause acute systemic inflammatory effects. Determination of individual indices of IL-8 allows using as a prognostic criterion for exacerbation of the epidemiological situation for respiratory diseases.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan bendahara pemerintah dalam penyetoran pajak
Authors: Harjowiryono Marwanto
Published: August 2020

Penerimaan pajak masih merupakan sumber pendanaan untuk pembangunan nasional dimana 80% penerimaan negara berasal dari penerimaan pajak. Akan tetapi, shortfall penerimaan pajak masih membayangi setiap tahun ditengah usaha pemerintah c.q. Kementerian Keuangan dalam melakukan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi penerimaan pajak. Dalam upaya intensifikasi penerimaan pajak, Menteri Keuangan secara khusus memberikan perhatian atas upaya untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dengan menyoroti kepatuhan pajak Bendahara Pemerintah, khususnya Pemerintah Daerah yang masih belum tertib dalam melakukan penyetoran pajak. Indikasinya antara lain penerimaan pajak dari Belanja APBN dan APBD masih cukup minim pada kisaran 8% (sekitar Rp86 triliun) dari total penerimaan pajak tahun 2015 dan 2016, sementara Pajak yang dibayarkan oleh bendahara daerah dari belanja APBD hanya 3.6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan Bendahara Pemerintah Daerah dalam menyetor penerimaan pajak dengan mengacu pada Teori Atribusi yang memiliki relevansi dalam menemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang dalam memilih suatu keputusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner terhadap Bendahara Pemerintah Daerah lingkup Pulau Jawa dengan menggunakan Kepatuhan Pajak Bendahara Pemerintah sebagai variabel terikat dan variabel bebas terdiri dari Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sikap Terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan,  Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak, Kemudahan Aplikasi Pajak dan Peran Ditjen Perbendaharaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Bendahara Pemerintah Daerah. Secara parsial, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sikap Terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan,  Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak dan Kemudahan Aplikasi Pajak berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Bendahara Pemerintah Daerah.
Dampak Program Bantuan Tunai (Cash Transfer) terhadap Kesejahteraan Subyektif di Indonesia
Authors: Khomaini Ali Akbar
Published: August 2020

Cash transfer programs have become the main poverty-alleviating policy in several developing countries. This study analyzes the perceived impact of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) as an Unconditional Cash Transfer (UCT) program in Indonesia by examining beneficiary households’ subjective wellbeing. Two rounds of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) panel data from 2007 (IFLS-4) and 2015 (IFLS-5) are used, from which this study take the subjective wellbeing indicators. Three main categories of subjective wellbeing components are developed using Principle Component Analysis (PCA): family satisfaction, future perception, and children. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and fixed effect methods are used to determine the impact of UCT program on subjective wellbeing. The Indonesian UCT program is negatively correlated or has no impact on improving recipients’ subjective wellbeing compared to that of non-recipients. Out of the three subjective wellbeing components, family satisfaction appears to have received significant and positive impact from the UCT program. UCT may also help beneficiaries maintain stable consumption level during short-term economic shocks, but future perception and children’s wellbeing perception are not found to be affected.
Optimalisasi Penerimaan Negara dari Cukai Minuman Mengandung Etil Alkohol: Analisis Data Mikro
Authors: Rasyid Mohtar
Published: August 2020

This study aims to evaluate the potential government revenue from alcoholic baverages (MMEA) excise. To measure the potential revenue from MMEA, this study uses a micro consumption database of household consumption for MMEA published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the SUSENAS. Data on consumption of MMEA is converted in standard units (liters) and multiplied by the new excise tax rate. The estimation results of excise receipts from MMEA indicate that the magnitude of the potential for excise duty can reach around IDR 9 Trillion. While the actual state revenue from MMEA excise is still in the range of IDR 5 to 6 Trillion. This finding indicates that Indonesia’s current MMEA excise tax revenue is relatively unoptimal. Some major suggestions conveyed in this study are:(a) the need to increase enforcement efforts so that excise violations can be minimized;, and (b) the need to introduce traditional MMEA into the MMEA excise scheme so that the excise control function for alcoholic drinks can be further improved.
Potensi dan Strategi Penerbitan Blue Sukuk
Authors: Hariyanto Eri
Published: August 2020

The implementation of a deficit budget policy encourages the government to innovate sources of financing. Among these innovations is the issuance of Sukuk Negara. The role of the Sukuk Negara to be encouraged in order to make a greater contribution to development. On the other side the Government is also faced with realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030. One of the seventeen development goals is to protect marine resources. The challenges of sustainable development on the other hand become an opportunity for the Government to develop financing instruments for the marine sector. This challenge is an opportunity for the issuance of Blue Sukuk. Researchers examined the opportunity for the issuance of Blue Sukuk by using two methods, namely Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) and Strength Weakness Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) Analysis. Comparison of benefits and costs in the RIA method resulting in values> 1 means that the issuance of Blue Sukuk is feasible. While the SWOT analysis shows the strength and opportunity are more dominant than other factors. Based on this, the strategy to be implemented is to identify the absorption capacity of domestic and global financial markets to find out the potential of Blue Sukuk investors.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN SEJARAH KRITIS DAN INTEGRATIF UNTUK INDONESIA MAJU
Authors: Cakranegara Joshua Jolly Sucanta
Published: August 2020

Makalah ini membahas pembangunan kesadaran sejarah yang kritis dan integratif untuk mendukung visi Indonesia Maju. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari apa yang terjadi belakangan ini, bahwa telah muncul sejumlah kerajaan fiktif dengan klaim historis yang tidak masuk akal dan dinilai mengancam integrasi bangsa. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut dan telaah konsep melalui studi pustaka, makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif seputar kesadaran sejarah yang perlu dibangun di tengah masyarakat, terlebih lagi di tengah era pasca-kebenaran saat ini. Kesadaran sejarah sangat penting karena baik pemikiran kritis maupun nasionalisme dapat berkembang. Fenomena terkini telah menjadi momentum bahwa membangun kesadaran sejarah seharusnya lebih didorong untuk mencegah dampak destruktif dari kemajuan teknologi informasi, seperti berita palsu yang mengarah pada kasus kriminal dan merugikan orang banyak. Jika ditelusuri ke belakang, persoalan ini bukanlah hal baru. Para sejarawan sudah sejak lama mengingatkan pentingnya membangun kesadaran sejarah. Peran setiap pihak sangat penting, mulai dari akademisi, dunia pendidikan, hingga masyarakat luas. Oleh sebab itu, membangun kesadaran sejarah bukan berarti ketinggalan zaman. Banyak inovasi dapat dilakukan sehingga kesadaran sejarah tetap memiliki relevansi dengan kekinian dan keakanan. Dengan demikian, kesadaran sejarah dapat menjadi semakin nyata dan sejarah dapat dirasakan menjadi milik semua.

Kata Kunci: berita bohong, integrasi bangsa, kerajaan fiktif, kesadaran sejarah, pemikiran kritis
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA'S DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN FACING THE CRISIS ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA TO MAINTAIN THE STABILITY OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION
Authors: Nanda Chayu Amrita , Swastanto Yoedhi , Octavian Amarulla
Published: August 2020

In a security perspective, the territory of Indonesia and the Southeast Asia region as a whole are strategic areas in economic, political and military aspects. This condition also has complex potential challenges and risks for creating tension among countries. After the Korean War and World War II the development of the crisis on the Korean Peninsula continued. North Korea chose to build and to increase its military capabilities. Indonesia as one of the adjacent countries to the Korean Peninsula, could get an impact to the sovereignty and security of the country. Especially caused by North Korea’s nuclear testing activities. This study aims to determine the form of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy and how the roles of the involved actors in responding to the issue. By using qualitative research methods, this study discusses the issue with constructivist theory and the concept of defense diplomacy for the analysis. The result of this research is a form of Indonesian defense diplomacy in response to the crisis on the Korean Peninsula.

Keywords: ASEAN, defense diplomacy, denuclearization, defense strategy, regional security
DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN LITTORAL STATES DI SELAT MALAKA MELALUI KERANGKA PATROLI SELAT MALAKA
Authors: Sulistyani Yuli Ari
Published: August 2020

Selat Malaka sebagai salah satu selat yang memiliki nilai strategis dalam perdagangan dunia kerap menghadapi berbagai ancaman keamanan non-tradisional. Sesuai dengan UNCLOS, littoral states seperti Indonesia, Singapura, dan Malaysia berkewajiban untuk menjaga keamanan di wilayah perairan Selat Malaka agar perdagangan dan ekonomi dunia tidak terganggu. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana kerangka kerjasama Malacca Straits Patrol (MSP) dibentuk sebagai sebuah kerjasama yang dibentuk oleh littoral states dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas keamanan di wilayah perairan Selat Malaka. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan konsep kerja sama pertahanan dan diplomasi pertahanan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa MSP yang terdiri atas Malacca Straits Sea Patrol (MSSP), “Eyes-in-the-Sky” Combined Maritime Air Patrols (EiS), dan MSP Intelligence Exchange Group (IEG) merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas diplomasi pertahanan berupa multilateral contacts between military officials dan multilateral military exercise yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya dan kapabilitas pertahanan masing-masing negara.

Kata Kunci : selat malaka, the malacca straits patrol framework, ancaman, kerjasama pertahanan, diplomasi pertahanan
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KODIM 0204/DS SOCIAL COMMUNICATION IN PREVENTING RADICALISM IN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Siregar Rakhmat Shaleh , Wahyudi Bambang , Simatupang Haposan
Published: August 2020

The current spread of radicalism has attacked all levels of society, especially the younger generation, which if not immediately prevented, will pose a threat for the stability and security in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang. Kodim 0204/DS is a Teritorial Unit whose one of main duties is to carry out territorial development. Territorial development is carried using Social Communication method, TNI Service and Regional Resistance Development. This study is designed to gain an understanding of the implementation of Social Communication activities in preventing radicalism. This study aims to: first, analyze Social Communication by Kodim 0204/DS in Deli Serdang; second, analyze the implementation of social communication by Kodim 0204/DS in preventing radicalism in Deli Serdang. This study employs qualitative methods. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Data analysis techniques were mostly performed in conjunction with the data collection during field visit. Research sites is in Deli Serdang. This study finds that: 1) Social Communication can theoretically be implemented according to existing territorial development program even though its implementation is not optimal and needs to be improved on aspects that support communication processes, i.e. sources, messages, media, recipients, influences, feedback and environment; 2) The implementation of Social Communication is supported by means, ways and ends, namely to prevent radicalism in Deli Serdang. Social Communication by Kodim 0204/DS in preventing radicalism can be implemented but needs to be improved. This study recommends the optimization of elements that support communication process.

Keywords: Implementation, social communication, prevention, radicalism
PERAN PANGKALAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN LAUT BANGKA BELITUNG DALAM MENDUKUNG OPERASI KEAMANAN LAUT DI ALKI I
Authors: Pandjaitan Manahan Budiarto , Suwarno Panji , Gunardi Gunardi
Published: August 2020

Wilayah kerja yang menjadi tanggung jawab pangkalan TNI Angkatan Laut Bangka Belitung masih cukup rawan dan berpotensi terjadinya berbagai gangguan dan ancaman yang dapat menganggu jalur ALKI I. Luas wilayah yang menjadi tanggung jawab Lanal Bangka Belitung bila dihadapkan dengan kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki saat ini sangat tidak seimbang. Namun demikian, harus tetap memberikan dukungan terbaik terhadap semua unsur/KRI (Kapal Perang Republik Indonesia) yang singgah di Pangkalan TNI Angkatan Laut Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pangkalan TNI Angkatan Laut Bangka Belitung dalam mendukung operasi keamanan laut di ALKI I. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan kondisi Pangkalan TNI Angkatan Laut Bangka Belitung dalam mendukung operasi kemanan laut di ALKI I. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori peran, teori pangkalan, teori Sea Power dan teori trinitas Angkatan Laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pangkalan TNI Angkatan Laut Bangka Belitung belum mampu mendukung dengan baik terhadap unsur atau KRI yang akan melaksanakan bekal ulang (bekul). Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya Pangkalan TNI Angkatan Laut Bangka Belitung melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang memadai termasuk dermaga untuk sandar, agar mampu melaksanakan dukungan terhadap unsur atau KRI agar dapat melaksanakan operasi keamanan laut dalam menjaga kedaulatan di wilayah ALKI I.

Kata Kunci: peran pangkalan, keamanan laut, ALKI I
MEMAHAMI STUDI PERDAMAIAN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Aji M. Prakoso , Indrawan Jerry
Published: August 2020

Studi Perdamaian adalah sebuah disiplin ilmu yang diturunkan dari ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Dalam perkembangannya, ilmu Hubungan Internasional banyak berhadapan dengan kasus-kasus yang terkait dengan konflik dan peperangan antar-negara, maupun negara dengan non-negara. Untuk itulah, Studi Perdamaian lahir agar kajiannya dapat fokus membahas masalah-masalah seputar konflik, perang, serta upaya resolusinya. Studi Perdamaian pada umumnya diasosiasikan dengan konsep resolusi konflik. Salah satu metode resolusi konflik dalam Studi Perdamaian adalah konsep transformasi konflik. Transformasi konflik tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menghentikan konflik dan mengubah pola-pola hubungan negatif antar pihak-pihak yang berkonflik, tapi juga untuk mengubah struktur politik, sosial, dan ekonomi yang menyebabkan adanya pola-pola hubungan negatif tersebut. Studi Perdamaian menawarkan analisis baru tentang bagaimana seharusnya hubungan internasional melihat kompleksitas hubungan antar aktor-aktor. Penulis tidak melakukan riset lapangan terkait artikel ini, namun melakukan telaah konsep melalui studi pustaka. Kegunaan tulisan ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Studi Perdamaian dapat membantu menjawab permasalahan dalam Hubungan Internasional terkait konflik atau perang yang terjadi secara internasional.

Kata Kunci : studi perdamaian, konflik, konflik bersenjata, kekerasan, dan transformasi konflik
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF ASSIGNING A DEBTOR-BANKRUPT TRANSACTION MADE WITH LATE PAYMENTS AS AN ORDINARY BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF A DEBTOR
Authors: Королёва Дарья
Published: August 2020

In every bankruptcy case it is necessary to take into account not only the bankruptcy law and the systematized explanations of the higher courts as well as certain aspects of the debtor’s activity, but also the dynamics of the judicial practice. The possibility of assigning a debtor-bankrupt transaction made during a period of suspicion and with late payments as an ordinary business activity of a debtor is one of the topical issues analyzed in the article. The solution on this issue directly affects on the fate of challenging the debtor-bankrupt`s transactions.
PROBLEMS OF OBTAINING MEDICAL DOCUMENTS AT THE STAGE OF VERIFICATION THE REPORTS OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY MEDICAL WORKERS AS A RESULT OF THEIR MISFEASANCE OF PROFESSIONAL DUTIES
Authors: Семёнова Олеся
Published: August 2020

In the article, the author examined the stage of checking reports of crimes committed by medical workers as a result of their misfeasance of professional duties. The significance of the vindication for medical documents at this stage, containing the information about improperly provided medical care, information about the health, diagnosis of the complainant is identified. Problems that arise due to the vindication of medical documentation are identified, and the ways to solve them are proposed.
The Process of Implementing Divorce Cases in North Sumatra Religious Court after the Entry into force of PERMA Number 1 of 2016
Authors: Nasution Rusli Halil , Asmuni Asmuni , Hsb Pagar
Published: August 2020

The aims of the study are to find out the process of implementing divorce case in North Sumatera. This study is a qualitative and normative study of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 with its application in the North Sumatra Religious Court as a legal product in the present aspects that applies in testing the success of the regulation being implemented in the North Sumatra Court, especially in (three) 3 big cities namely the Court Medan, Binjai and Tebing Tinggi religion. The result shows that The implementation of peace in divorce cases in the North Sumatra Religious Court is not significant. In the implementation of divorce case mediation in the North Sumatra Religious Court, many factors influence, among others, technical and non-technical factors. The technical factor is the limitations of the Mediator, namely the absence of a list of non-Judge Mediators here will further aggravate the work of the Judge because of his work being double that is as a Panel Judge and Mediator Judge. So that the work of the Judge mediator is very ineffective and so is the non-judge mediator who must have an official certificate from the Supreme Court so that the training costs are large and the costs of the mediator are not protected by the Regulation
The Relationship between Demographic Status and Comorbid Disease with the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Cut Meutia Hospital, Aceh Utara Regency
Authors: Marlina Anita , Usman Said , Yusni Yusni , Syukri Maimun , Yusuf Hanifa
Published: August 2020

This research aims to analyze the risk factors associated of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research was conducted in Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM) North Aceh. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 Year 2009 regarding the prevention and control of disease not contagious is an attempt to improve the health of the community through activities promotive and preventive. This research is a cross sectional analytic research with a retrospective approach, this research is by searching the previous data. The data used in this study are secondary data at Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM), North Aceh Regency in 2019, which aims to analyze risk factors associated with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research was conducted at Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM), North Aceh District from 8 to 9 June 2020. The population included in this study were all patients with chronic kidney disease who received treatment at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh Regency for the period January - December 2019 as many as 640 people.There is a relationship between the status of the demographics on the gender with risk the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value 0,452. There is relationship between disease comorbid in hypertension with the risk of the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value by 0,000. The relationship between disease comorbid in diabetes risk the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value by 0,000.
Analysis the Role of Media Perspectives on General Communication and Islamic Communication
Authors: Irawati Junita
Published: August 2020

Research on general communication and Islamic perspective communication Public communication is an issue that is often discussed in human life today, because with communication can move the human condition. With communication, even a community can find out information. Likewise Islamic communication themes are found in the Qur'an. The terminology of communication in al-Qur'an includes, among others: Al-Ittiāşal, al-I’lam, al-Tabshīr, al-Da'wah, al-Bayan, al-Naba, al-Khabar, al-Qaul. This sentence is understood as the basic word of communication which is the basis for making that communication exist in the Qur'an. This research method uses a library research approach and content study. Using intrapersonal communication theory.
The Infuence of Games Strategy in Teaching Structure to the First Grade Students of Madrasyah Aliyah Al-Khairiyah Pematangsiantar
Authors: Purba Benarita
Published: August 2020

The research aim is to know the influences of games strategy in teaching structure to the students of Madsarah Aliyah Swasta Al-Khairiyah Pematangsiantar. The type of this research is quantitative and experimental. The method of the research concerned primarily with discovering the effectiveness and the significant difference of the use of games in teaching structure. The design of this research is a true experiment design with pre-test and post-test procedure. The data were taken from the objective structure test. This research applied a random sampling technique to get samples. The total sample is 60 students. The sample is divided into two groups; the experimental group and the control group. Then, the data were analyzed using the t-test method to find out whether there is significant difference between the experimental groups taught by using games as a treatment, and the control group taught conventionally. The research results, based on the results of the analysis of Independent Samples T-Test Teaching Structure through Games to the Students and from the data analysis it was found  that teaching Structure through Games is better than Teaching Structure conventionally. Besides, it can also be concluded that the t calculation value obtained (5, 12) > t table (2,021), so H0 is refused and accept the Ha, or H alternative. Thus, the hypothesis that states that “there is a significant difference between teaching structure through game and teaching structure without game” is accepted.
Analysis of Understanding of DPR Members against Gender Mainstreaming in DPRD Medan
Authors: Tanjung Yurisna , Saputra Sahran
Published: August 2020

The aims of this study is to find out the understanding DPR members agains gender mainstreaming in DPRD Medan. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. After in-depth interviews with 5 Members of the DPRD Medan, the researcher can conclude that: 1. Members DPRD Medan do not yet understand the term gender mainstreaming in development. 2. Members DPRD Medan have not provided full support for the acceleration of the development of women's empowerment and child protection. These two things are seen from the lack of DPRD initiative rights in the drafting of a specific Regional Regulation on the Protection of Women and Children in the City of Medan. 3. Between the Legislature and the Executive does not have an understanding of the protection of women and children, the executive should propose a draft regulation on the protection of women and children to be endorsed as a regional regulation.