bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENCARIAN WISATA PUNCAK GUNUNG INDONESIA BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK FLASK PYTHON
Authors: Fahriza Rifki Achmad
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang kaya akan gunung. Mendaki gunung merupakan salah satu kegiatan olahraga alam yang digemari oleh masyarakat, terutama kalangan muda. Namun, kurangnya sumber informasi yang akurat mengenai gunung-gunung di Indonesia seringkali membuat para pendaki pemula bergantung pada informasi dari mulut ke mulut, tanpa memahami risiko dan larangan yang dapat mengakibatkan bahaya, bahkan kematian.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, kami mengusulkan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pencarian Wisata Puncak Gunung Indonesia (Puncak Nusantara) Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Flask Python”. Sistem ini bertujuan memberikan informasi menyeluruh tentang gunung-gunung di Indonesia serta hal-hal dasar yang perlu diketahui oleh para pendaki sebelum melakukan kegiatan mendaki gunung.Penelitian ini dibuat menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem RAD, bahasa pemrograman Python dengan framework Flask,database MonggoDB, dan metode pengujian Black Box. Dengan pengembangan aplikasi ini, kami berharap dapat membantu para pendaki, terutama para pendaki pemula, untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan dapat diandalkan sebelum melakukan kegiatan mendaki gunung.
The Ubiquitin E3 Ligase FBXO33 Suppresses Stem Cell-Like Properties and Metastasis in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer by Promoting Ubiquitination and Degradation of Myc
Authors: Wei Qiong , Liu Zichun , Zhu Jing , Jiang Wenyan , Xie Haiqin , Feng Ganzhu , Wang Keming
Published: August 2024

Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a malignant form of lung cancer, and its prognosis could be improved by identifying key therapeutic targets. Thus, this study investigates the potential role of F-box Only Protein 33 (FBXO33) in NSCLC. Methods: The expression levels of FBXO33 in NSCLC were determined using University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Data Analysis Portal (UALCAN) prediction, and its correlation with overall survival (OS) was analyzed via Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. These results were validated through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blot (WB), and immunofluorescence (IF). We modulated FBXO33 expression by overexpression or knockdown and analyzed its effects on cell growth, proliferation, migration, invasion, and stemness characteristics in NSCLC cell lines. Additionally, the interaction between FBXO33 and Myelocytomatosis (Myc) and its impact on Myc ubiquitination were examined. An in vivo NSCLC xenograft model was used to corroborate the in vivo experimental results. Results: The study found an inverse correlation between FBXO33 expression in NSCLC and OS. Lower FBXO33 expression enhanced the growth, proliferation, migration, invasion, and stemness characteristics of NSCLC cell lines. FBXO33 interacted with Myc to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, which suppressed NSCLC development. Conclusion: FBXO33 is expressed at low levels in NSCLC and correlates with lower OS. Overexpression of FBXO33 promotes Myc ubiquitination and degradation and inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration and stemness characteristics, thereby impeding NSCLC progression.
Inhibition of Macrophage Recruitment to Heart Valves Mediated by the C-C Chemokine Receptor Type 2 Attenuates Valvular Inflammation Induced by Group A Streptococcus in Lewis Rats
Authors: Bai Ling , Li Yuan , Xue Yan , Lu Zirong , Meng Zhongyuan , Lu Chuanghong , Huang Feng , Zeng Zhiyu
Published: August 2024

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is an autoimmune disease caused by recurrent infections of Group A streptococcus (GAS), ultimately leading to inflammation and the fibrosis of heart valves. Recent studies have highlighted the crucial role of C-C chemokine receptor type 2-positive (CCR2+) macrophages in autoimmune diseases and tissue fibrosis. However, the specific involvement of CCR2+ macrophages in RHD remains unclear. Methods: This study established an RHD rat model using inactivated GAS and complete Freund’s adjuvant, demonstrating a correlation between CCR2+ macrophages and fibrosis in the mitral valves of these rats. Results: Intraperitoneal injection of the CCR2 antagonist Rs-504393 significantly reduced macrophage infiltration, inflammation, and fibrosis in valve tissues of RHD rats compared to the solvent-treated group . Existing evidence suggests that C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) acts as the primary recruiting factor for CCR2+ cells. To validate this, human monocytic leukemia cells (THP-1) were cultured in vitro to assess the impact of recombinant CCL2 protein on macrophages. CCL2 exhibited pro-inflammatory effects similar to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), promoting M1 polarization in macrophages. Moreover, the combined effect of LPS and CCL2 was more potent than either alone. Knocking down CCR2 expression in THP-1 cells using small interfering RNA suppressed the pro-inflammatory response and M1 polarization induced by CCL2. Conclusions: The findings from this study indicate that CCR2+ macrophages are pivotal in the valvular remodeling process of RHD. Targeting the CCL2/CCR2 signaling pathway may therefore represent a promising therapeutic strategy to alleviate valve fibrosis in RHD.
Aged Brain Metabolomics Study by Metabolic Profiling Analysis of Amino Acids, Organic Acids, and Fatty Acids in Cortex, Cerebellum, Hypothalamus, and Hippocampus of Rats
Authors: Choi Byeongchan , Ji Moongi , Oh Songjin , Kim Youngbae , Choi Subin , Kim Hyun Woo , Chung Hae Young , Paik Man-Jeong
Published: August 2024

Background: Aging is a progressive process characterized by weakness in brain function. Although metabolomics studies on the brain related with aging have been conducted, it is not yet fully understood. A systematic metabolomics study was performed to search for biomarkers and monitor altered metabolism in various brain tissues of the cortex, cerebellum, hypothalamus, and hippocampus of young (8 months old) and old rats (22 months old). Methods: Simultaneous profiling analysis of amino acids (AAs), organic acids (OAs), and fatty acids (FAs) in the brain tissues of young and old rats were performed by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results: Under optimal conditions, AA, OA, and FA profiling methods showed good linearity (r ≥0.995) with limit of detection of ≤30 and 73.2 ng and limit of quantification of ≤90.1 and 219.5 ng, respectively. Repeatability varied from 0.4 to 10.4 and 0.8 to 14.8% relative standard deviation and accuracy varied from –11.3 to 10.3 and –12.8 to 14.1% relative error, respectively. In the profiling analysis, total 32, 43, 45, and 30 metabolites were determined in cortex, cerebellum, hypothalamus, and hippocampus, respectively. In statistical analysis, eight AAs (alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, serine, proline, and phenylalanine) in the cortex and four metabolites (alanine, phenylalanine, 3-hydoxypropionic acid, and eicosadienoic acid) in the cerebellum were significantly evaluated (Q-value <0.05, variable importance in projection scores ≥1.0). In all brain tissues, the score plots of orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis were clearly separated between the young and old groups. Conclusions: Metabolomics results indicate that mechanistic targets of rapamycin complex 1, branched chain-amino acid, and energy metabolism are related to inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in the brain during aging. Thus, these results may explain the characteristic metabolism of brain aging.
The Genetic Architecture of Parkinson's Disease in the AfrAbia Population: Current State and Future Perspectives
Authors: Mohamed Wael , Eltantawi Mohamed Abdelhalim , Agarwal Vidhu , Bandres-Ciga Sara , Makarious Mary B , Mecheri Yasser , Zewde Yared Zenebe , Kamel Walaa A. , Al-Mubarak Bashayer , Alzoubi Karem H. , Kissani Najib , Alghamdi Badrah S , Sassi Samia Ben , AA-PD-GC on behalf of
Published: August 2024

Over 80% of genetic studies in the Parkinson’s disease (PD) field have been conducted on individuals of European descent. There is a social and scientific imperative to understand the genetic basis of PD across global populations for therapeutic development and deployment. PD etiology is impacted by genetic and environmental factors that are variable by ancestry and region, emphasising the need for worldwide programs to gather large numbers of patients to identify novel candidate genes and risk loci involved in disease. Only a handful of documented genetic assessments have investigated families with PD in AfrAbia, which comprises the member nations of the Arab League and the African Union, with very limited cohort and case-control studies reported. This review article summarises prior research on PD genetics in AfrAbia, highlighting gaps and challenges. We discuss the etiological risk spectrum in the context of historical interactions, highlighting allele frequencies, penetrance, and the clinical manifestations of known genetic variants in the AfrAbian PD patient community.
A Preliminary Finding: N-butyl-phthalide Plays a Neuroprotective Role by Blocking the TLR4/HMGB1 Pathway and Improves Mild Cognitive Impairment Induced by Acute Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Zhou Hong , Li Sijun , Huang Cheng , Chen Yingping , Wang Liwen , Lin Junliang , Lv Yuan
Published: August 2024

Background: Most acute cerebral infarctions (ACI) may develop vascular dementia (VD), which involves almost all types of cognitive impairment. Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for VD. Most patients exhibit mild cognitive impairment (MCI) before the development of VD. N-butyl-phthalide (NBP) is used to treat ACI and improve cognitive function. The oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) model of neurons is an in vitro model of ischemia, hypoxia, and cognitive dysfunction. Methods: We conducted clinical studies and in vitro experiments to investigate the clinical efficacy and mechanism of action of NBP for treating ACI-induced MCI. Patients with ACI-induced MCI were randomly divided into control (Ctrl) and NBP groups. We assessed various indicators, such as clinical efficacy, montreal cognitive assessment scale (MOCA), activities of daily living (ADL), and cerebral infarct size in both groups before and after treatment. We observed the morphology of neurons and detected the survival rate, action potentials (APs), expression of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and the interaction between TLR4 and HMGB1. Results: The MOCA and ADL scores increased significantly after treatment in the NBP group. A OGD model of neurons was established, and the neurons were divided into Ctrl and NBP groups. We observed that the survival rate and APs amplitude of the neurons were significantly increased in the NBP group, whereas TNF-α expression was decreased. Furthermore, the interaction between TLR4 and HMGB1 decreased in the NBP group. Conclusion: NBP plays a neuroprotective role by inhibiting the TLR4/HMGB1 pathway and ameliorating ACI-induced MCI.
PENERAPAN METODE SAW DALAM PENENTUAN MITRA KERJA DI PT. INDONESIA COMNET PLUS
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Natsir Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia Comnet Plus (ICONPLUS) adalah perusahaan provider jaringan internet yang berlokasi di Indonesia. Dalam distribusi jaringan internet, ICONPLUS menggunakan mitra kerja yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, mitra kerja yang baik sangat dibutuhkan oleh ICONPLUS agar distribusi terus berjalan dan kualitasnya tetap terjaga. Salah satu kendala yang dialami oleh ICONPLUS adalah kesulitan dalam menentukan mitra kerja yang baik. Maka dari itu, ICONPLUS membutuhkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam menentukan mitra kerja secara efektif dan efisien. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dapat digunakan sebagai Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam menentukan mitra kerja terbaik di ICONPLUS, Sehingga evaluasi kinerja dapat ditingkatkan dan waktu serta efisiensi biaya yang diperlukan bisa digunakan secara efektif.
RANCANG BANGUN VENDING MACHINE BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Chafid Nurul , Halim Abdul , Hendriawan Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi tubuh manusia, dengan persentase kebutuhan yang berbeda sesuai usia: 80% pada bayi, 60% pada orang dewasa, dan 50% pada usia lanjut di atas 65 tahun. Air memiliki peran penting sebagai nutrisi esensial yang berfungsi sebagai pelarut, katalis, pelumas, pengatur suhu tubuh, serta penyedia mineral dan elektrolit. Meskipun vital, konsumsi minuman sering diabaikan terutama di lokasi padat seperti Rumah Sakit, Stasiun, dan Kampus. Mesin penjual otomatis (Vending Machine) hadir sebagai solusi untuk mempermudah akses terhadap minuman, memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat, dan memberikan peluang pengembangan kepada mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Vending machine adalah mesin otomatis yang mengeluarkan produk jual seperti makanan ringan, minuman, undian tiket, dan lain-lain. Sangat penting untuk menghemat waktu dan mengurangi energi manusia. Vending machine juga dapat didefinisikan sebagai mesin perangkat elektronik yang digunakan untuk mendistribusikan produk ke konsumen setelah sejumlah uang tertentu dimasukan ke dalam mesin. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan akseptor koin sebagai input utama pada vending machine. Sebagai pengendali utama sistem, Arduino Uno menyesuaikan motor servo MG996R untuk menerima dan mengirimkan produk sesuai dengan sinyal akseptor koin. Pengguna membayar dengan koin dan akseptor koin mendeteksi koin 500 dan 1.000 rupiah.
Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan kesuksesan penerapan teknologi Vending machine menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Sistem tersebut dapat melakukan transaksi secara efisien dan tepat, menghadirkan pengalaman yang nyaman dan memudahkan pengguna untuk mendapatkan produk yang dibeli.
Changes in statutory rape laws across the United States from 2000 to 2021: A publicly available, longitudinal database
Authors: Van Roost Kaya , Koski Alissa , Butler Megan , Horn Miranda
Published: August 2024

Context. Statutory rape laws establish the age of consent to sex and exceptions to that age. To date, statutory rape laws have rarely been examined in the United States, in part because no comprehensive database of the laws exists.Methods. We collected statutory rape laws to create a longitudinal database of the laws in place in each US state between 2000 and 2021. We coded three aspects of the laws: the age of consent to sex, close-in-age exceptions to the age of consent, and marital exemptions. We described those aspects of the laws and how they have changed over the last two decades.Results. In 2021, the age of consent varied between 16 (n = 32), 17 (n = 7), and 18 (n = 12) across states. Most states had exceptions to the age of consent for persons close-in-age (n = 39) and married couples (n = 39). From 2000 to 2021, one state increased its age of consent. Over the same period, two states removed close-in-age exceptions and four added them. Six states removed marital exemptions, while two instated them. Conclusions. Definitions of statutory rape and exceptions to the crime varied widely between states, but the laws have rarely changed in the past two decades. The variability in the laws across states raises important questions about how they should be structured. This database will facilitate research on the laws, which may provide a stronger empirical basis for future policies in this area.
How Much Should We Trust Modern Difference-in-Differences Estimates?
Authors: Weiss Amanda
Published: August 2024

When do modern difference-in-differences (DID)-style methods work for empirical political science? Scholars exploit the staggered roll-out of policies like election regulation, civil service reform, and healthcare across places to estimate causal effects - often using the two-way fixed effects (TWFE) estimator. However, recent literature has highlighted the TWFE estimator's bias in the presence of heterogeneous treatment effects and tendency to make ``forbidden comparisons" between treated units. In response, scholars have increasingly turned to modern DID estimators that promise greater robustness to real-world data problems. This paper asks how well these modern methods work for for the empirical settings and sample sizes commonly used in political science, with the U.S. states as the running example. In particular, it provides a simulation study of the performance of seven DID methods under either constant or heterogeneous effects, in an N=50 setting that mimics the American federalism natural experiment. I find that many modern methods (1) produce confidence intervals that do not include the true average effect at the specified rate and (2) are underpowered. I show that many cases of coverage problems with modern DID estimators can be addressed using the block bootstrap to estimate standard errors. However, I also show that even where identification and estimation are straightforward, the fifty-state sample poses a power problem without large average effect sizes - at least 0.5 standard deviations. I illustrate the challenges of DID research with the fifty-state panel in the case of estimating the effects of strict voter identification laws on voter turnout.
A Short Guide to Thinking About Industrial Policy: Takeaways from the New Economics of Industrial Policy
Authors: Juhász Réka , Lane Nathaniel
Published: August 2024

The recent return of industrial policy has inspired a new economic literature on industrial policy. This chapter summarizes six high-level insights from this nascent literature. (1) Properly defined, industrial policy is a vast space. (2) Its use is widespread and on the rise. (3) Given the breadth and extent of industrial policy, sweeping, binary claims about it are unsustainable. (4) The emerging empirical picture is complex and should be. (5) Political economy is first order, and institutional details matter as much as technical details. (6) We should not discount the potential of smaller, contemporary transformations; best practices and policy lessons are likely in our backyard. We point to some recent experiences in developing countries. These takeaways are not exhaustive and point to a more nuanced, pragmatic body of knowledge.
The Genetic and Environmental Composition of Socioeconomic Status: A population-wide multi-method study in >170,000 Norwegian individuals
Authors: Ebeltoft Joakim Coleman , Eilertsen Espen Moen , Cheesman Rosa , Ayorech Ziada , Van Hootegem Arno , Lyngstad Torkild Hovde , Ystrom Eivind
Published: August 2024

Depending on the measures, methods, and sample applied, estimated contributions of genetic and environmental factors to individual differences in SES vary substantially. In the current study we use register based measures of educational attainment, occupational prestige, income, and wealth, across four genotype and family-based heritability methods in the same population-wide sample consisting of >170,000 Norwegian parents aged 35-45. Education consistently had the highest heritability, followed by occupational prestige. Shared environmental contributions were particularly strong for educational attainment and wealth. The ‘missing heritability’ was prevalent between family- and individual-based designs. Multivariate covariance analysis revealed commonality in genetic and familial environmental factors, but not in individual-specific factors. As we minimize differences in estimates due to measurement error and sample characteristics, our study is a reliable and valid source for comparing methods and indicators and for assessing the commonality between genetic and environmental factors influencing individual differences in SES.
Relief of Responsibility: A Fundamental Principle of the Capitalist Market Society
Authors: Beyer Jürgen
Published: August 2024

The relief of responsibility is a cornerstone that shapes capitalist market societies and manifests itself in three central aspects of this economic order: free wage labor, limited liability corporations, and market exchange. Free wage labor is a defining feature of capitalism, in which human labor is exchanged for monetary compensation. However, historical evidence shows that employers have often neglected their responsibilities to their workers, subjecting them to harsh and deplorable working conditions. This has led to government intervention in the form of legislation and social safety nets, effectively transferring responsibility to the state. Limited liability companies offer shareholders protection from personal liability, even in the event of corporate malfeasance. This allows for rapid capital expansion and economic growth in capitalist market economies, but it also shifts the burden of associated risk to society as a whole. Market exchange, characterized by bilateral transactions for mutual benefit, generates externalities that affect third parties. Examples include the consequences of environmental degradation and social inequality resulting from market exchange. In capitalist market societies, the relief of responsibility has a pervasive influence. It is important to be aware of this fundamental principle and its implications so that we can work to create a more just and equitable society.
Skills Beget Skills: Addressing the Role of Mothers’ Occupation-Specific Skills on Children’s Developmental Process
Authors: García-Sierra Alicia
Published: August 2024

This study examines whether mothers’ occupation-specific skills influence children’s development. I argue that relying solely on parental education as a proxy for parents’ skills provides an incomplete view of their human capital and may underestimate their role in social reproduction. Parents enhance their human capital through on-the-job learning, with occupation-specific expertise becoming integral to their skill sets. Using longitudinal family data (NLSY79-CYA) and the O*NET dataset, I employ two-way fixed effects, inverse probability weighting, and asymmetric fixed effects models. I exploit changes in mothers' occupation-specific skills when they switch jobs. Results indicate that when mothers transition to roles requiring more mathematical skills, their children’s mathematical abilities improve. Similar trends are observed in literacy skills, although the effects are less consistently robust. Additionally, longer maternal job tenure amplifies these effects, which are primarily driven by increases in skills rather than decreases. Furthermore, children in high-SES families benefit more from their mothers’ skill increases compared to their low-SES counterparts.
The Myth of the Angry American Voter: The Role of Positive Affect and Political Ideology on Young Adults’ Political, Religious, and Civic Engagement and Voting Intentions in 2024
Authors: Rohlinger Deana , Plant E. Ashby , Rose Kyle , Bailey Grant William , Mitzen Levi , Maynor Yuki
Published: August 2024

Journalists and researchers alike have long focused on the role of anger and other negative emotions in motivating people to vote, protest, and act in support of their moral convictions. The present work argues, instead, that positive emotions are key to sustaining and fostering engagement. One thousand young adults between 18-29 completed questionnaires assessing their past and future engagement in political, religious, and civic activities, their voting intentions in 2024, and how engaging in their most important cause/issue made them feel across a variety of emotions. Regardless of political orientation, individuals who felt positive emotions when involved were more likely to have engaged in relevant activities in the past and to plan to engage in related activities in the future, even when controlling for past levels of engagement. Further, only positive emotions resulting from engagement were linked to a significantly higher intention of voting in 2024 across the political spectrum.
Local Government and its Jurisdiction in Federal Nepal: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Gurung Yam Kumari
Published: August 2024

This paper examines jurisdiction power of local government in federal Nepal. Specifically, it entails on how the local bodies exercised their jurisdictional power on the system of federal. Local government administration in federal Nepal are now struggling the high degree of autonomy. Even, 80 percent of the Local laws are delegated or the secondary law. Presently, 70.16 percent male and 17.93 percent female elected representatives headed the LGs. Most of the employees are disinterested to join the local bodies. Further, Local bodies are highly ineffective and inefficient due to concentration of power at the center, inadequate fund, grants, loans and limited resources. The study is based on secondary data with descriptive design of qualitative method. Therefore, local bodies of federal Nepal has equal share of power, equitable distribution of fiscal transfer and the all-inclusive participation.
Driving Sustainable Development through Green Technology Innovations
Authors: Adhikari Sanjit
Published: August 2024

The urgency to address environmental challenges in the twenty-first century, particularly the looming threat of climate change, has become imperative for safeguarding our existence. Amidst this crisis, Global youth have emerged as influential agents of change, spearheading innovative solutions in green technology. This paper delves into the pivotal role of global youth in driving transformative efforts towards a sustainable future. It examines how youth serve as catalysts for change by promoting green technology for sustainable development globally, especially against the backdrop of escalating environmental concerns. Through a comprehensive review of the literature and case studies, this study explores different facets of youth engagement in green technology, including innovation, entrepreneurship, collaborative networks, policy advocacy, behavioural shifts, and long-term impacts. It elucidates the mechanisms through which youth-driven initiatives contribute to global environmental Sustainability and societal transformation, drawing from empirical verification and theoretical frameworks. Furthermore, this paper discusses the implications for research, policy formulation, and practical implementation in harnessing the potential of youth as drivers of innovation and Sustainability. It underscores the significance of recognizing and fostering youth as critical stakeholders in shaping a global, more durable, and environmentally conscious future.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Peer Group Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Menggunakan Kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bongomeme
Authors: Asikin Zulaika F
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Bongomeme. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Peer Group terhadap Motivasi Ibu Menggunakan KontrasepsiIUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bongomeme. Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental populasi ibu hamil usi kandungan 28-36 minggu yang berjumlah 49 orang, sampel sebanyak 44 orang yang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi 22 orang dan kelompok kontrol 22 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis penelitian Mann Wihtney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan (p value = 0,000 < 0,05) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan peer group terhadap motivasi ibu menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD.
Pengaruh Edukasi Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar Pada Ibu Nifas Primipara Terhadap Keterampilan Dalam Menyusui Di Rsud Toto Kabila
Authors: Hilamuhu Fendrawaty , Sondakh Levana , Marif Susanti , Djunaid Ulfiana
Published: August 2024

Breastfeeding is a natural process, but often mothers do not succeed in breastfeeding properly, therefore mothers need help so that the breastfeeding process can be successful. Objective: to determine the effect of correct breastfeeding technique education in primiparous postpartum mothers on breastfeeding skills at Toto Kabila Hospital. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental one group pre and posttest design. Samples were taken using positive sampling technique of 53 respondents. Results: The results showed that the posttest breastfeeding technique showed a mean value of 94.45 with a standard deviation of 4.685, a minimum value of 82 and a maximum value of 100.Where is greater than the pretest value, the mean value is 53.43 with a standard deviation of 8.664, a minimum value of 41 and The maximum value is 76. Based on the calculation results, the Z value obtained is -6,366 with a p value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) of 0,000, which is less than the critical research limit of 0.05 so that the hyphesis decision Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference between the pretest groups. and posttest. Where there is an effect of correct breastfeeding technique education in primiparous postpartum mothers on breastfeeding skills at Toto Kabila Hospital.
Efektivitas Pemberian Video Health Education Dan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Personal Hygiene
Authors: Wahyuni Nur Ismi , SR Nurqalbi
Published: August 2024

Pregnancy is a process that involves various hormones in the body. Personal hygiene in pregnant women is influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge. Knowledge of personal hygiene for pregnant women is very important because good knowledge can improve the health of pregnant women themselves. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of providing health education videos and leaflets on pregnant women's knowledge about personal hygiene. The type of research used is experimental research with the experimental method used, namely Quasi Experimental, with a "Two group Pretest Posttest" design, with independent T-Test statistical tests. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Al-Ikhlas clinic. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the sample size was 30 people. Based on the results of the T-Independent Test, the effectiveness of health education about personal hygiene using video media and leaflets on the knowledge of pregnant women shows that the p value is 0.007, so it shows that the results of Ho are rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a difference in health education about personal hygiene using video media and leaflet on knowledge of pregnant women
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita di Puskesmas Patinggalloang Kota Makassar
Authors: Rosdianah Rosdianah , Asmirah Rika , S Irmawati
Published: August 2024

The nutritional status of toddlers is an important thing for parents to know. The impact of malnutrition on toddlers can have an impact on the growth and development of toddlers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers at the Patinggiloang Community Health Center, Makassar City.This research uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. Respondents in this study were 24 respondents, taken using purposive sampling technique. So the output uses Chi Square Tests, p value = 0.008 < 0.05 then Ho is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of knowledge on the nutritional status of toddlers.It is necessary to increase the knowledge of parents, especially mothers, in preparing menus for toddlers so that their nutritional intake is appropriate and their nutritional status improves by following the counseling held at the nearest community health center/posyandu, such as counseling about balanced nutrition, appropriate food for toddlers, the impact of malnutrition on toddlers, the right way to cook for toddlers, etc
Prevalensi Kematian Ibu Dan Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Ahmad Zul Fikar , Nurdin St. Surya Indah
Published: August 2024

Maternal mortality is one of the significant maternal and child health problems in Indonesia. Maternal death not only affects the quality of life of the baby but also the family. This study aims to research the prevalence and risk factors for high maternal mortality. The type of research used was analytical observational with a case-control study design. The sample size of cases and controls used a ratio of 1:2. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Odd Ratio assessed the magnitude of risk. Anaemia during pregnancy, type of delivery, pregnancy complications, delivery complications, and delay in referral were found to have a statistically significant association with maternal mortality. Maternal education, maternal age, family socioeconomics, parity, pregnancy spacing, history of miscarriage, ANC examination, nutritional status of pregnant women, history of maternal illness, puerperal complications, access to health services, clean and healthy living behaviour, and exposure to cigarette smoke were found to have no statistically significant association with maternal mortality. In the future, it is necessary to improve facilities and infrastructure to support maternal and neonatal emergency services.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP PENYEWAAN BUS PARIWISATA PO. TAMI JAYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Afif Fuadi , Rachmadi Hari , Pandapotan Ricky Stepanus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Penyewaan pada PO. Tami Jaya Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Citra Merek (X1), Kualitas Produk (X2), dan Keputusan Penyewaan (Y). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik pengambilan random sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, Uji F, Uji t, dan Uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Penyewaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilait hitung dari variabel Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk ialah sebesar 2,245 dan 3,257 1,984 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,027 dan 0,002 < 0.05. Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk bersama sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Penyewaan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 21,399 > 3,09 F tabel dengan signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Variabel Kualitas Produk merupakan variabel yang mendominasi, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai beta (koefisien) dari variabel Kualitas Produk sebesar 0,313 yang dimana nilaitersebut memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi.
Aksebilitas Dan Keterjangkauan Layanan Pada Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Malang
Authors: Aldi Bintang , Ananda Wika , Kusuma Bagus , Putra Aris
Published: August 2024

(Service Accessibility and Affordability at the Malang City Public Service Mall)

The dynamics of public services in Indonesia indeed give rise to many interesting topics in people's lives when interacting with the bureaucracy. The presence of MPP can produce new findings that increase efficiency and effectiveness while facilitating public access to public services. This research aims to analyze the accessibility and affordability of services at the Malang City Public Service Mall (MPP). This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive percentage analysis techniques using questionnaires and direct surveys as primary data in collecting data. Based on the research results that have been processed, it can be concluded that the public has responded positively to the Malang City Government's policy of developing MPP as a means of facilitating public services, as well as the effectiveness of these services, this is proven by the level of public trust in the existence of public service malls (MPP) of 100 percent. In implementing a Public Service Mall that can meet the needs and expectations of the community, it is important to maintain high service quality standards.

ABSTRAK

Dinamika pelayanan publik di Indonesia memang memunculkan banyak topik menarik dalam kehidupan masyarakat ketika berinteraksi dengan birokrasi. Kehadiran MPP dapat menghasilkan temuan-temuan baru yang meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas sekaligus memfasilitasi akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aksebilitas dan keterjangkauan layanan pada Mal Pelayanan Publik (MPP) Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis dekriptif persentase yang menggunakan kuesioner dan survei langsung sebagai data primer dalam mengumpulkan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diolah dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat menyambut positif kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Malang yang mengembangkan MPP sebagai sarana kemudahan pelayanan publik, serta efektivitas layanan tersebut, hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap adanya mal pelayanan public (MPP) sebesar 100 persen. Dalam mengimplementasikan Mal Pelayanan Publik yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat, maka penting untuk menjaga standar kualitas pelayanan yang tinggi.
Autonomy and Care: Bioethical Principles for Understanding Masculinities in Unemployed Men
Authors: Mendieta-Izquierdo Giovane , Cuevas-Silva Juan María
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

This study proposes an interdiscursive perspective between bioethics and the social and human sciences to understand the phenomenon of unemployment from the male perspective. The objective of the study is to analyse the bioethical principles of autonomy and care for the understanding of masculinity in unemployed men.

Method:

Qualitative case study from Yin's perspective with a hermeneutic approach, through in-depth interviews with a narrative biographical emphasis. Seven heterosexual men from Bogota, without employment and with family, were recruited through a combined purposive and convenience sampling process. Thematic analysis of the data was carried out after open coding of the narratives, which allowed the construction of families and emerging categories.

Results:

The main findings revolve around the principles of autonomy and care as macro categories of the social and human sciences and bioethics from a comprehensive perspective.

Discussion:

The analysis of the bioethical principles of autonomy and care provides key elements to build interdiscursive and interdisciplinary bridges between bioethics and the social and human sciences. It does this by addressing the social phenomenon of unemployment in men and its implications in the rupture of mental and contextual models of men that contribute to the understanding of masculinities.
Морально-этическая проблематика в драматургии и режиссуре деятелей черкесского театра: творчество М. Абдокова, Х. Карданова и Ю. Шидова
Authors: Алемединова З.Н.
Published: August 2024

В монографии исследуется роль профессионального театра в развитии системы художественной культуры черкесов КЧР. Анализу подвергается творчество писателей, решавших в своей драматургии морально-этическую проблематику как доминанту этнической культуры – Адыге хабзэ. Большая часть работы посвящена деятельности основоположника профессионального театра черкесов КЧР – Маталио Умаровичу Абдокову, не только как режиссёру и драматургу, но и руководителю театра от его становления, развития и до периода расцвета. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы учителями литературы, мировой и отечественной художественной культуры, а также работниками учреждений культуры.
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Pada Materi Spltv Kelas X SMA Wisuda Pontianak
Authors: Arifin Krisman , Oktaviana Dwi , Haryadi Rahman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop learning video media using the Canva application on SPLTV class X SMA Wisuda Pontianak material that is valid, practical and effective. This research is research that refers to a 4D design model that was modified into 3D, namely the definition stage, the design stage and the development stage. The instruments used are validation sheets, questionnaires and posttests. Questionnaires are used for expert validation, teacher and student responses, and posttest questions. This research produced learning videos with a validity level of 84.24% with very valid criteria, teacher and student response questionnaire results with an average of 92.12% were very practical, and student posttest results were 80% with effective criteria
Program Televisi Lapor Pak dalam Tinjauan Etika dan Hukum Media Penyiaran
Authors: Putri Diana Dwi , Ananda Shalsabilla Desti , Shaniya Granetha , Junaedi Fajar
Published: August 2024

This research examines how the television program Lapor Pak on Trans7 reviews the ethics and law of broadcast media. This research method uses qualitative descriptive study. The research results showed that the television program Lapor Pak was proven to have violated the Standard Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines for Broadcast Programs. It was established by discovering several dialogues in the comedy show Lapor Pak, which broke the Broadcasting Code of Conduct and Broadcast Program Standards.
Pelanggaran Etika Pariwara Indonesia dalam Feed Instagram Ms Glow Men
Authors: Putra Justin Mahendra , Dias Ega , Hakiim Naufal , Junaedi Fajar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze violations of Indonesian Advertising Ethics in the Ms Glow for Men Instagram feed. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. This analysis was used to identify violations of Indonesian Advertising Ethics that occurred in the Ms Glow for Men Instagram feed advertisement. This research found that there was a violation of Indonesian Advertising Ethics because animated characters were used as content that gave a bad image because it showed racism towards these characters. This advertisement also has the potential to violate the Copyright Act.
Інтеграція креативних підходів до виконавсько- сценічної майстерності магістрів-хореографів у процесі фахової підготовки: теоретичний аспект
Authors: Пархоменко О. М.
Published: August 2024

На межі XX–XXI століття хореографічна освіта в Україні перебуває на етапі інтенсивного розвитку та трансформацій, вимагаючи зростання кваліфікованих спеціалістів. Це відображається у створенні нових підходів до професійної підготовки фахівців у сфері виконавської, балетмейстерської та викладацької діяльності в галузі хореографічного мистецтва. В результаті впровадження нового стандарту для напряму підготовки спеціальності 024 «Хореографія» на другому (магістерському) рівні вищої освіти визначається важливість магістра хореографії у сучасному суспільстві. Це призвело до активного удосконалення навчальних програм, спрямованих на формування висококваліфікованих фахівців з глибоким розумінням теоретичних засад та широким спектром творчих та практичних навичок. На фоні глобалізації та культурного обміну, заклади вищої мистецької освіти акцентують свою увагу на розвиток міжнародних партнерств, залучаючи здобувачів з інших країн. Це сприяє збагаченню хореографічного досвіду та взаємному впливу різних хореографічних традицій та виконавсько-сценічної майстерності. Стаття розглядає теоретичний аспект інтеграції креативних підходів у виконавсько-сценічній майстерності магістрів-хореографів у процесі фахової підготовки вищих мистецьких закладів освіти. Автор структурує концепції креативності та досліджує її роль у хореографічному мистецтві, детально аналізуючи значущість інтеграції традиційних та інноваційних методів для досягнення оптимального балансу в процесі формування фахових вмінь. Наголошено на ключові теоретичні принципи, що підтримують процес інтеграції та розкривають його потенціал у контексті сучасних викликів у галузі хореографічної освіти. Дослідження зосереджене на теоретичних основах впровадження креативності в освітній процес, визначаючи стратегії та методи, що сприяють успішній реалізації цього підходу. Наводяться приклади ефективної імплементації означених теоретичних концепцій у практику викладання, сприяючи розвитку вищого рівня виконавськосценічної майстерності здобувачів другого магістерського рівня зі спеціальності 024 «Хореографія»
Освітні ризики в інноваційній діяльності та управління ними
Authors: Новгородська Ю. Г.
Published: August 2024

У статті досліджується новий напрям управлінської практики та досліджень у сфері освіти в Україні – ризик-менеджмент. Висвітлено важливість впровадження ризик-орієнтованого підходу при впровадженні системи управління якістю в закладах освіти. Встановлено, що ризик є необхідною та об’єктивною складовою будь-якого управлінського рішення через те, що невизначеність є неодмінною характеристикою умов управління. Узагальнено сучасні наукові підходи до розуміння сутності та проявів ризиків у сфері освіти. Виявлено та проаналізовано головні різновиди освітніх ризиків, які можуть виникати у процесі функціонування закладів освіти. Виокремлено та схарактеризовано фактори, які впливають на виникнення ризиків в закладах освіти. Автором проведено аналіз зовнішніх ризиків, які мають вплив на функціонування та розвиток закладів освіти в Україні. Також виконана систематизація та структурування внутрішніх ризиків, що виникають під час операційних процесів у діяльності цих закладів. Розглянуті управлінські процеси освітніх організацій як основні джерела формування ризиків. Підкреслено, що виникнення внутрішніх ризиків обумовлюється іміджем закладу освіти, його фінансовою стабільністю, організаційною структурою, кадровим потенціалом та професійними ризиками викладачів. Встановлено, що управління ризиками в освітньому закладі включає в себе вибір стратегії поведінки менеджера освіти в умовах невизначеності. Також відзначено, що цей процес передбачає ідентифікацію ризиків, якісну та кількісну їх оцінку, визначення критичних ризиків та розробку плану реагування на них. Тобто, основне завдання менеджера полягає не в уникненні ризику загалом, а в обдуманому виборі рішень, пов’язаних з ризиком, на підставі об’єктивних критеріїв. Управління ризиком має бути спрямоване не лише на поточні завдання та тактичні вирішення, але й на створення надійної основи для ефективної діяльності закладу освіти у майбутньому.
Okul Öncesi Dönemde Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin Duygu Sosyalleştirme Davranışları ve Duygusal İstismar Potansiyelleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ülker Ayça , Aydos Emine Hande
Published: August 2024

Erken dönemlerde maruz kalınan olumsuz yaşantıların uzun dönemde yaratabileceği riskler göz önüne alındığında çocuğun psikolojik, fizyolojik ve duygusal gelişiminde ailenin, çocuğun duygularına ve duygusal gereksinimlerine verdiği yanıtların önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda mevcut araştırma, ebeveynlerin duygu sosyalleştirme yaklaşımlarının çocuklarını duygusal açıdan istismar etme potansiyelleri üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisinin araştırılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, okul öncesi dönemde çocuğa sahip 206 ebeveynden oluşmaktadır. Çocukların Olumsuz Duyguları ile Başa Çıkma Ölçeği ve 3-6 Yaş Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlere Yönelik Duygusal İstismar Potansiyeli Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanan verilere regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, ebeveynlerin küçümseyici duygu sosyalleştirme tepkilerinin duygusal istismara neden olan davranış potansiyellerini yordadığını ve destekleyici duygu sosyalleştirme tepkilerinin bir arada, duygusal istismara ilişkin önleyici davranışları yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular, duygusal istismarı önleyici ve duygu sosyalleştirme davranışlarını destekleyici etkili ebeveynlik müdahaleleri bağlamında tartışılmıştır.