bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja pada Bagian Produksi PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia
Authors: Firmita Dwiseli
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Kelelahan merupakan keluhan umum yang dialami oleh masyarakat pekerja. Kelelahan menunjukkan penurunan daya kerja dan ketahanan tubuh untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masa kerja dan kebiasaan merokok dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja pada bagian produksi PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 130 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data tingkat kelelahan kerja diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner Subjective self-rating test dari Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC), data masa kerja dan kebiasaan merokok diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesnioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja dengan tingkat kelelahan tinggi berjumlah 12 (9.2%), pekerja dengan masa kerja lama berjumlah 101 (77%) orang, dan pekerja yang merokok sebanyak 28 (21.5%) orang. Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan bahwa lama kerja (p=0.274) dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0.465) tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan pekerja pada bagian produksi PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa masa kerja dan kebiasaan merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia.
SULFUR-MODIFIED MELAMINE-FORMALDEHYDE COATED UREA IN SALINE-SODIC SOIL: ENHANCING SOIL NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY AND UREASE INHIBITION
Authors: Faisal Riaz  , Mashaal Maqsood  , Muhammad Atif  , Ali Imran Malhi  , Rimsha Toor  , Uzair Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the synthesis of melamine-formaldehyde-based aminoplast resin incorporated with sodium metabisulfite as a sulfur compound to create a polymer-composite coating for urea granules. The coated urea granules were applied in saline-sodic soil to inhibit urease activity and improve radish plant productivity. Coating levels of 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% sodium metabisulfite in melamine-formaldehyde resin enhanced productivity in terms of shoot and fruit biomass. The synthesis achieved a 95% product yield, and FT-IR analysis confirmed successful cross-linking and sulfur integration in the polymer composite. This research highlights the potential of sulfur-enriched melamine-formaldehyde composites to improve nitrogen fertilizer efficiency and plant productivity under challenging soil conditions. The phytochemicals profile of the radish plant was also investigated after the treatment and it has been found that improved nutrient profile was explored.
Real-Time Renewable Energy Optimization in Smart Grids: FPGA and Reinforcement Learning Synergy
Authors: Mohani Syed Sheraz Ul Hasan , Essani Ilyas  Younus , Anis Irfan , Ahmed Shehryar
Published: February 2025

Sustainable energy distribution in smart grid environments depends on the effective use of renewable resources. By using reinforcement learning approaches, this research improves on current FPGA-based algorithms to enable optimal decision-making. The main goals are to precisely allocate power to ensure energy conservation and cost-effectiveness, automatically transition to alternate sources when unfavourable conditions arise, and continuously monitor the states of renewable resources. This study provides an extensive framework that includes hardware implementation, algorithmic decision-making, and circuit monitoring. Furthermore, the suggestion is to incorporate algorithms for reinforcement learning to improve decision-making. Through interaction with the surroundings, the reinforcement learning agents pick up the best practices for dynamically adjusting the distribution of power depending on real-time data inputs. This paper demonstrates, through research and testing, how the proposed method enhances system performance, reliability, and productivity.
THE EFFECT OF CANCER-ASSOCIATED FIBROBLASTS ON ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: Sadaf Rafiq  , Sayed Hassan Raza Shah  , Muhammad Ayub  , Salman Khursheed  , Mohammad Usman Jan  , Kainat  , Kinza Taqdees  , Shan Muzamail
Published: February 2025

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are pivotal components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) that critically influence the progression and therapeutic resistance of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This review provides an in-depth synthesis of current knowledge regarding the diverse roles of CAFs in OSCC, emphasizing their contributions to tumor growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, immune modulation, and drug resistance. CAFs, which originate from normal fibroblasts through activation processes such as TGF-β signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, exhibit distinct markers including α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), fibroblast activating protein (FAP), and fibroblast specific protein-1 (FSP-1). Unlike their normal counterparts, CAFs secrete a complex array of cytokines and growth factors, such as IL-6, IL-8, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), which activate oncogenic pathways including EGFR, Wnt/β-catenin, Hippo, and JAK2-STAT3. These signaling networks facilitate not only enhanced tumor cell proliferation and invasion, but also the induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, thereby promoting metastasis. In addition, CAF-derived factors stimulate angiogenesis by recruiting endothelial progenitor cells and remodeling the extracellular matrix to support neovascularization. CAFs further contribute to an immunosuppressive TME by inducing T cell apoptosis and promoting M2 macrophage polarization, which impairs antitumor immunity. Notably, CAFs are implicated in resistance to conventional chemotherapies, underscoring their role in treatment failure. Targeting CAFs or their downstream effectors represents a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome drug resistance and improve patient outcomes. Overall, this review highlights the multifaceted impact of CAFs in OSCC and advocates for the development of CAF-directed therapies as an integral component of comprehensive cancer management. Future studies should aim to elucidate the molecular heterogeneity of CAFs and to develop innovative strategies that effectively target their tumor-promoting functions without compromising normal tissue integrity.
Data-Driven Risk Management in U.S. Financial Institutions: A Business Analytics Perspective on Process Optimization
Authors: Famoti Oluwakemi , Akorede Shittu Rahman , Michael Omowole Bamidele , Nzeako Godwin , Nwanneka Ezechi Ogechukwu , Chidinma Adanyin Anthonette , Ehiaghe Omokhoa Hope
Published: February 2025

Data-driven risk management has emerged as a transformative force within U.S. financial institutions, reshaping how risks are identified, assessed, and mitigated. Traditional risk management models, which rely on static data and historical analysis, are being replaced by dynamic, data-centric approaches that leverage business analytics tools such as big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). This reviewer provides a business analytics perspective on process optimization in risk management, focusing on how these technologies are streamlining risk-related processes, improving accuracy, and enhancing decision-making. This explores the integration of business analytics into the traditional risk management framework, examining how predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and real-time data monitoring optimize risk assessment and mitigation strategies. By using advanced analytics, financial institutions can forecast risks more accurately, detect fraud, and optimize credit and market risk management. AI and automation further enable faster, data-driven decision-making, reducing the need for manual intervention and enhancing operational efficiency. Through case studies of major financial institutions and fintech firms, the reviewer demonstrates the practical application of business analytics in enhancing risk management processes. The benefits of automated risk reporting, continuous risk monitoring, and integrated risk data systems are highlighted, showing their impact on both operational efficiency and regulatory compliance. However, challenges such as data quality, cybersecurity risks, and potential bias in AI-driven models are also discussed. Despite these challenges, the adoption of business analytics in risk management continues to offer significant improvements in process optimization. This reviewer concludes by forecasting the future of data-driven risk management, considering the role of emerging technologies like blockchain and quantum computing in further advancing risk optimization in the financial sector.
Revolutionizing Biometric Security: Advanced Deep Learning Strategies for Fingerprint Anti-Spoofing in High-Risk Applications
Authors: Naeem Iqra , Nadeem Benish , Khan Manahil , Bibi Rabia , Mehmood Ezza , Shaukat Ayesha
Published: February 2025

The mass use of biometric authentication renders fingerprint recognition vulnerable to spoofing attacks and increases the potential threats to security in high-risk applications such as banking, border control, and critical infrastructure. Existing fingerprint anti-spoofing methods such as texture analysis and pulse detection fail to perform satisfactorily in the presence of sophisticated spoofing techniques. Deep-learning-based framework developed to enhance spoof detection of fingerprint by using GANs for augmentation of Convolutional Neural Networks. Convolutional layer of the net captures complex ridge patterns and pores distributions, followed by a fully connected layer consisting of GAN for generating new spoof fingerprints augmenting the datasets and improving models' robustness. In fact, the SOCOFing dataset was employed to train this proposed system that obtained a classification accuracy of 92.8%, FAR 0.7%, and FRR 1.2%. The comparative study reveals that the hybrid CNN-GAN model shows better generalization against unseen spoofing attacks when compared with all the existing techniques. This means that the real-time inference capability of the model, with an average prediction time of 6 milliseconds per fingerprint, makes it viable for practical deployment. In conclusion, this study contributes to the advancement of secure and reliable biometric authentication by providing a scalable foundation for future innovations in fingerprint anti-spoofing.
Revolutionizing Customer Experience Management through Data-Driven Strategies in Financial Services
Authors: Famoti Oluwakemi , Paul-Mikki Ewim Chikezie , Eloho Okiomah , Muyiwa-Ajayi Titilayo Priscilia , Nwanneka Ezechi Ogechukwu , Paul-Mikki Ewim Chikezie , Ehiaghe Omokhoa Hope
Published: February 2025

In today's digital age, financial services institutions are increasingly turning to data-driven strategies to revolutionize customer experience management (CEM). This Review explores how these strategies are reshaping the industry landscape, focusing on the key trends, challenges, and opportunities. The financial services sector is undergoing a significant transformation driven by technological advancements and changing customer expectations. Data-driven strategies are at the forefront of this transformation, enabling institutions to gain deeper insights into customer behavior, preferences, and needs. By leveraging big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML), financial institutions can personalize their offerings, enhance customer engagement, and drive loyalty. One of the key trends in data-driven CEM is the use of predictive analytics to anticipate customer needs and provide proactive solutions. By analyzing historical data and customer interactions, financial institutions can identify patterns and trends, enabling them to offer personalized products and services. This approach not only enhances the customer experience but also improves operational efficiency and reduces costs. However, implementing data-driven CEM strategies comes with its challenges. Data privacy and security concerns are paramount, requiring institutions to comply with strict regulations and ensure the protection of customer information. Additionally, integrating data from various sources and legacy systems can be complex and time-consuming, requiring significant investment in technology and infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the opportunities presented by data-driven CEM in financial services are vast. By harnessing the power of data, institutions can gain a competitive edge, increase customer satisfaction, and drive business growth. Furthermore, data-driven CEM can enable financial institutions to develop innovative products and services that meet the evolving needs of customers in an increasingly digital world. In conclusion, data-driven strategies are revolutionizing customer experience management in financial services, offering institutions the ability to personalize offerings, enhance engagement, and drive loyalty. While challenges exist, the opportunities presented by data-driven CEM are substantial, making it a crucial focus area for institutions looking to stay ahead in a rapidly evolving industry landscape.
Mathematical Analysis of Spread and Control of Diphtheria with Emphasis on Diphtheria Antitoxin Efficiency
Authors: M Akindele Okedoye , B Akponana Eloho
Published: February 2025

Diphtheria, a bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, remains a significant public health concern worldwide. In this study, we employ mathematical modeling to analyze the spread and control of diphtheria, focusing on the efficacy of Diphtheria Antitoxin in mitigating the disease's impact. Through the development of compartmental models, system of differential equations governing the dynamics was formulated. Due to the complexity and non-linearity of the dynamics, a numerical solution that utilizes Runge-Kutta Fehlberg order 4 and 5 method. The dynamics of diphtheria transmission and the potential impact of DAT administration on disease outcomes was investigate. Our findings highlight the critical role of Antitoxin efficiency in reducing disease burden, preventing severe cases, and containing epidemic spread. By exploring various scenarios and parameter sensitivities, we provide insights into optimal control strategies and intervention measures to combat diphtheria outbreaks effectively. This research contributes to a better understanding of diphtheria epidemiology and informs public health policies aimed at enhancing vaccination coverage and DAT availability to achieve sustainable disease control and prevention.
Penerapan Pidana Pengganti Dalam Pembayaran Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Diana Anisa Roshda , Maryano Maryano , Chandra Tofik Yanuar
Published: February 2025

In Perma Number 1 of 2022 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Applications and Granting of Restitution and Compensation to Victims of Criminal Acts, the concept of substitute punishment has actually been accommodated by providing space by regulating it partially. In addition, seen from the perspective of systematic interpretation and interdisciplinary interpretation, there are several laws that regulate substitute punishment for restitution, one of which is the provision of Article 33 paragraph (7) of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. However, in practice, perpetrators of criminal acts who are required to pay restitution based on a court decision that has permanent legal force, state that they refuse to pay restitution on the grounds that they cannot afford it so that they serve a subsidiary sentence because they do not pay restitution. Then the problem is that the subsidiary sentence that they must undergo is often not commensurate with the actions or the value of the restitution that must be paid, so that perpetrators of criminal acts prefer to serve a substitute sentence rather than pay restitution. Methods used in this study This study uses descriptive analytical research, which is carried out with the main aim of providing an objective picture or description of a situation. With the statute approach, case approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach. The results of the study recommend that in the form of efforts to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of victims of sexual violence in the form of restitution, there needs to be rules or guidelines for judges in deciding on substitute (subsidiary) punishment for restitution, so that the judge's decision has coercive power and has uniformity. From the perspective of the victim, restitution is used to restore the victim's condition to the state before the crime occurred. Meanwhile, from the perpetrator's side, payment of restitution is a form of accountability for the occurrence of the crime. Although restitution is a form of accountability for the perpetrator, there are no rules or guidelines that confirm/regulate the provision of substitute (subsidiary) punishment if restitution is not paid by the perpetrator to the victim
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perampasan Aset Pihak Ketiga Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Abdullah Zulfirman , Nainggolan Marsudin , Ismed Mohamad
Published: February 2025

Money laundering is a form of economic crime with broad impacts, both individually and systemically. This crime often involves third parties who are not directly engaged in the criminal act. One of the primary legal issues that arise is the confiscation of assets belonging to third parties who have no involvement in the crime, raising concerns regarding the protection of their legal rights. This study aims to analyze the existing legal framework, challenges, and potential solutions in providing legal protection for third parties harmed by asset confiscation in money laundering cases. The author employs a normative juridical research method with an analytical approach, referencing theories of criminal liability and legal protection.  This research relies on secondary data, including statutory regulations, legal documents, and judicial decisions, such as the Supreme Court’s Judicial Review Decision No. 365 PK/Pid.Sus/2022 dated May 23, 2022, concerning Andika Surachman and associates (owners of First Travel), and the Supreme Court’s Cassation Decision No. 4101 K/Pid.Sus/2024 dated July 16, 2024, concerning the defendant Rafael Alun Trisambodo. This study also evaluates the relevance of Law No. 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering (UU TPPU) in safeguarding the rights of bona fide third parties.  The findings indicate that while the UU TPPU acknowledges the potential involvement of third parties in money laundering cases, its provisions remain limited and do not comprehensively safeguard bona fide third parties. This research identifies solutions to enhance legal protection against arbitrary law enforcement practices, such as revising existing regulations and strengthening the mechanism for objections to asset confiscation. Theoretically, this study contributes to the development of criminal law concepts, particularly regarding the protection of third-party rights in asset confiscation related to money laundering offenses. Practically, the findings of this study are expected to serve as a guideline for policymakers and law enforcement agencies in formulating fairer and more effective legal policies while ensuring that individuals who are not involved in criminal activities remain legally protected
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Yang Dilakukan Oleh Guru Pada Anak
Authors: Anizha Siti Noor , Puluhulawa Moh. Rusdyanto U , Towadi Melisa
Published: February 2025

Sexual violence is one of the major crimes like other crimes that affects and has an impact on the destruction of the social fabric of the Indonesian nation. According to Islam, sexual violence itself is a form of cultural values ​​and social backgrounds that deviate from a human perspective. Crimes like this damage the human side for both women and children in accordance with Article 82 in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. This research is to find out the factors of sexual violence perpetrated by teachers on children, to find out the mode of sexual violence perpetrated by teachers on children, to find out the legal protection given to children as victims of sexual violence. This research uses normative juridical research, namely by examining library materials or secondary data. Research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations. Research results Children still do not understand the dangerous conditions around them because they do not have knowledge and self-control. The perpetrator's mode by persuading the child to feel comfortable with the perpetrator and persuading the child to want to have sex and the legal protection that can be given to children who are victims of sexual crimes are regulated in Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Penyebab Terjadinya Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Daud Aditya Pratama , Junus Nirwan , Sarson Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikr
Published: February 2025

Abstract Divorce is the end point of a marriage that is unable to achieve the noble goal of family happiness as expected by every married couple. The phenomenon of divorce due to increasing economic factors has recently intrigued the author to conduct research on divorce due to economic factors at the Religious Court of Gorontalo City in 2021.
                The purpose of this study is to explore and find out data about the basic concept of divorce, to find out what factors are happening at the Religious Courts of Gorontalo City in 2021, and to find out the description of divorce due to economic factors and the impact of these factors on divorce in Gorontalo City in 2021 2021. This research uses a normative approach because it highlights the number of divorces due to certain factors. While the method uses a descriptive method because it uses a description to describe the data presented.
                The results of this study indicate that divorce is the breaking of the marriage bond for certain reasons in accordance with religious rules and marriage laws. There are 13 factors that cause divorce in Indramayu Regency, namely unhealthy polygamy, moral crisis, jealousy, forced marriage, economy, no responsibility, underage marriage, persecution, being punished, biological defects, politics, third party interference. , and there is no harmony. Of the many factors, it turns out that economic factors dominate the divorce rate in Gorontalo City in 2021. In 2021 there were 5550 cases of divorce with 13 factors causing divorce, including divorce due to economic factors as many as 4905 cases or around 88.38%, the remaining 11 .62% ​​for factors other than economics. The percentage of divorces due to economic factors shows the magnitude of the economic influence on household integrity. Therefore, family income (economic) which is a very important matter for husbands and wives to pay attention to, turns out to have a huge impact on the occurrence of divorce in Gorontalo City in 2021.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Niaga Bahan Bakar Minyak Ilegal Di Kota Gorontalo (Studi Kasus Polda Gorontalo)
Authors: Pratiwi Faradilah Regitha , Badu Lisnawaty W. , Mandjo Julius T.
Published: February 2025

One form of misuse of oil and gas is the abuse of fuel subsidies which has been rife in recent years. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence a person who misuses fuel oil in Gorontalo from a criminological perspective, and also to determine law enforcement efforts in the abuse of fuel trade in Gorontalo. The research method uses empirical legal research. The factors behind the occurrence of the crime of trading fuel without a permit in Gorontalo City are the economic pressures that squeeze, the lack of public understanding of the crime of trading fuel, and the easy factor to get fuel for re-sale, and weak supervision by related parties. The legal efforts taken in dealing with cases of abuse of fuel trade in Gorontalo are by carrying out supervision by coordinating with related parties, and carrying out investigations and investigations.
Faktor Penyebab Anak Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Fisik Yang Mengakibatkan Kematian
Authors: Sabihi Abdul Rizky , Apripari Apripari , Kaluku Julisa Aprilia
Published: February 2025

One of the crimes of physical violence was ever committed by a child until the victim died, as the child who committed physical violence resulted in the death of the victim. For the actions committed by the child as the perpetrator of the crime, the judge sentenced the child to 4 years in prison. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause children to commit crimes of physical violence that result in death, criminal responsibility by children who commit physical violence that result in death, as well as the application of sanctions to children who commit crimes of physical violence that result in death. The type of research used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach, which is supported by data obtained from library data including books, laws and regulations, and court decisions, and in this case the data is processed using qualitative analysis.
                Based on the results of the study, the factors that cause children to commit crimes of physical violence which result in death are due to several factors, both internal and external factors. Criminal liability by children who commit physical violence resulting in death can be seen from the provisions in Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code, as the criminal responsibility is imposed on children when the child is proven to have fulfilled the criminal elements in the form of mistakes made by children, violence The physical violence that was done was done by the child, and the victims who were victims of physical violence were known to have died during or after the physical violence was carried out. The application of sanctions to children who commit acts of physical violence resulting in death, namely imposing prison sanctions on children, therefore, is sentenced to 4 years in prison.
pengaruh kebijakan sekolah terhadap tingkat kedisiplinan tata tertib siswa MA Ma'arif NU Nurul Islam Pasirian
Authors: Trisnawati Zukhrufuth Thohuroh , Larasati Meilia Lutfi , Rizky Miftakhur , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis pelanggaran kedisiplinan tata tertib sekolah dan hukuman yang akan didapatkan jika melanggar kedisiplinan tata tertib sekolah.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode causal.populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 131 siswa dan sampelnya sebanyak 49 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuisioner. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukan bahwa hasil analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Dengan melihat nilai sig 0,416 > 0,05 dan nilai t hitung dan t tabel (0,832 < 1,677) dan pada tabel summary dengan melihat R Square = 0,083 atau 8,3%, jadi besar pengaruh kebijakan sekolah terhadap tingkat kedisiplinan tata tertib siswa MA Ma’arif NU Nurul Islam Pasirian adalah 8,3%.
                                                                          
Keywords: kebijakan sekolah, kedisiplinan tata tertib
Analisis Foto Jurnalistik Karya Aji Yk Putra (Studi Pada Pemberitaan kompas.com: Kisah Penyelam Pemburu Harta Karun Di Sungai Musi)
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad , Syarifudin Achmad , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: February 2025

This research is entitled Analysis of Photojournalism by Aji YK Putra (Study on Kompas.com Reporting: The Story of Treasure Hunter Divers in the Musi River) with the aim of the research to tell the public how the procession of searching for treasure in the bottom of the Musi River includes what items are obtained during the hunt and equipment used by divers when searching for treasure. Photojournalism is a visual work that displays a message through an image based on facts without engineering. The Musi River has a depth of 12 to 30 meters with a target for hunters, namely at a depth of 30 meters. The Musi River treasure hunters are a group of people who depend on their prey for what they get. Aji YK Putra as a photo reporter did in-depth coverage of a group of hunters on the Musi River so that they got some data about how dangerous hunting is carried out by divers by risking their lives on a breathing apparatus assembled from a compressor hose. From the data studied through Roland Barthes' semiotics, several research results were obtained which described the field conditions of hunters when diving in the depths of the Musi River. This research also proves that journalistic photo products are able to express objectivity towards an event that exists in society because the photo displayed is an image with a million meanings.
Students Perception Toward the Use of Social Media in Learning English Vocabulary at Victory University of Sorong
Authors: Tupamahu M. S. , Henukh Tiara S. , Siahaan Ester , M. Su Balandina , Kogoya Arli
Published: February 2025

The present study was intended to explore victory University students’ perception of social media use for English vocabulary learning. Twenty-Five students were involved in this study. The study employed a qualitative method with a case study design using questionnaires as data collection methods. Basic statistical analysis was used to analyze data from the questionnaire. The results indicated that the students in this study use social media for learning and improving their English vocabulary. They choose YouTube as the most used social media for learning English. Further, they stated that social media provides them English content sources to practice their English vocabulary. Besides, as social media provides a lot of English content, students can choose English content which they like anytime and anywhere. The situation creates a stress-free language environment for students to be comfortable and motivated to learn English outside school. Students also stated their challenge in using social media for learning, such as internet connection problems, privacy, and inappropriate content. Based on the results, it can be concluded that students have a positive perception of employing social media to learn English
Perilaku Social Judgement Dalam Hajatan Di Kalangan Masyarakat Desa Tanjungsari Bogor
Authors: Syuhada Nisa Haniatus , Fauzi Rizki Ahmad , Anjani Emilia Nurul , Rajaby Wardah , Safitri Erina
Published: February 2025

Hajatan menjadi fenomena unik yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat Desa Tanjungsari, Bogor. Pasalnya hajatan menjadi tolok ukur seberapa ideal keluarga tersebut melangsungkan acara dalam kehidupannya. Dewasa ini masyarakat kerap menghadirkan kebudayaan social judgement dengan dalih common sense dalam hajatan manusia lain. Hal tersebut terjadi karena manusia dalam berinteraksi akan membuat dan menggunakan simbol-simbol, pernyataan ini sejalan oleh pernyataan Berger dan Luckman yang diistilahkan sebagai externalization. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan subjek perilaku masyarakat Desa Tanjungsari, Bogor terhadap fenomena hajatan dikehidupannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, kepustakaan, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa peneliti mendapati perilaku social judgement masyarakat terhadap fenomena hajatan yang kemudian membentuk kebudayaan baru. faktor yang mempengaruhi penilaian ideal sebuah hajatan ialah makanan yang dihidangkan, pasangan pengantin, penampilan fisik, rentang waktu acara hajatan, kesiapan, status keluarga, souvenir serta bingkisan, dekorasi dan tata rias. Adapun pelbagai permasalahan diatas diperlukan kontrol sosial agar saling menghormati hak masyarakat dalam menyelenggarakan hajatan.
Efektivitas Program Ketrampilan Dalam Pembinaan Rehabilitasi ODGJ Di PR-PGOT Kelurahan Sukamaju Palembang
Authors: Shinta Anisyah , Choiriah Choiriah , Noviza Neni
Published: February 2025

Skripsi ini berjudul Efektivitas Program Ketrampilan dalam Pembinaan Rehabilitasi ODGJ di PR-PGOT Kelurahan Sukamaju Palembang. Tujuan dari program ketrampilan ini Untuk mengetahui efektivitas program ketrampilan dalam membina rehabilitasi ODGJ di PR-PGOT Kelurahan Sukamaju Palembang dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menjalankan program ketrampilan dalam membina rehabilitasi ODGJ di PR-PGOT. Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif-Kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu primer dan sekunder. Alat pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan yaitu 2 staff PR-PGOT dan 1 pasien ODGJ. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis ineraktif dari Miles Huberman yaitu : reduksi data, deskripsi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa setelah mendapat pelatihan dari instruktur untuk mengajari pasien ODGJ membuat kerajinan tangan, bahwa hampir semua pasien ODGJ yang mengikuti program ketrampilan ini bisa membuat kerajinan tangan dan dilakukan dengan baik dan benar, jadi bisa dikatakan program ketrampilan ini efektif dan tujuannya tercapai untuk mengajari pasien ODGJ setelah melihat pasien ODGJ telah bisa membuat kerajinan tangan. Selain itu banyak sekali manfaat yang di dapat setelah pasien ODGJ program ketrampilan ini, contohnya pasien ODGJ melakukan hal yang sangat positif, memberi pengalaman baru yang selama ini mungkin belum pernah di lakukan sebelumnya, dan juga untuk melatih agar pasien ODGJ bisa bersosialisasi dan kembali menjadi masyarakat pada umumnya. Kemudian adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menjalankan program ketrampilan yaitu, faktor pendukung: memiliki sarana dan prasarana, kemauan pasien ODGJ, Perawat PR-PGOT yang selalu membimbing dan mempunyai instruktur yang menajari pasien ODGJ, faktor penghambat: pasien ODGJ suka mengantuk, tidak konek pada saat menjalankan program ketrampilan, suka mengganggu pasien lain, beberapa pasien yang tidak mau mengikuti program ketrampilan.
Peran Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Dalam Pemberdayaan Petani Kebun Sayur Desa Beruge Darat Kecamatan Talang Ubi Kabupaten Pali
Authors: Nawati Iis , Suryati Suryati , Muzaiyanah Muzaiyanah
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the role of combined farmer groups (GAPOKTAN) in empowering vegetable garden farmers in Beruge Darat Village, Talang Ubi District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI) Regency, which is an activity carried out by the government and Gapoktan for the benefit of the farming community. This is because most of the villagers work as farmers and their empowerment is very dependent on the human resources in it. If human resources have high motivation, and are able to raise awareness of their potential, the lives of farmers in the village will definitely improve. This research is motivated by problems related to difficulties in obtaining capital, knowledge and skills are still low, agricultural productivity is low which can affect the ability of farmers to carry out, for example, the quality of production inputs is not good, difficulties in supplying water for farming because farming land has a long distance far from a water source. The purpose of this study was to find out first what is the role of Gapoktan in empowering vegetable garden farmers in Beruge Darat Village, Talang Ubi District, PALI Regency, secondly, what are the obstacles faced by Gapoktan in empowering vegetable garden farmers in Beruge Darat Village, Talang Ubi District, Regency PALI in community empowerment in the agricultural sector. This type of research uses qualitative techniques, this type of field research, the subject of this research is the chairman of the Gapoktan, and there are four members. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers are observation, interviews, and documentation through data analysis techniques: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Gapoktan plays a role in fulfilling its mission of empowering the community as a central institution, being involved in channeling government assistance, namely providing agricultural production facilities such as fertilizers, poisons, public wells and seeds, indicating that they play a role in carrying out extension activities and skills training for farmers.
Brand Image Medan Kota Pendidikan Layak Anak
Authors: Umairi Haikal , Sazali Hasan , Rasyid Abdul
Published: February 2025

Kota Layak Anak merupakan suatu strategi pembangunan Kabupaten/Kota yang mengintegrasikan komitmen dan sumber daya pemerintah, dunia usaha, dan masyarakat yang terencana dan berkelanjutan dalam program kegiatan pemenuhan hak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui system smart city Kota Medan Dalam Penguatan Brand Kota Layak Anak. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemerintah Kota Medan dalam menguatkan brand Kota Layak Anak di media sosial yaitu dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan untuk memenuhi hak-hak anak, mulai dari kesehatan, pendidikan, perlindungan dan kebudayaan. Sementara itu dalam penguatan brand Kota Layak Anak terdapat beberapa dinas yang terkait dalam memenuhi 5 klaster hak anak. Klaster pertama yaitu hak sipil dan kebebasan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Medan dengan program Akta Kelahiran, Klaster kedua yaitu hak lingungan keluarga dan pengasuhan alternatif oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Medan dengan program PAUD dan Layanan Unit Pelayanan Terpadu oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan dan Perlindungan Anak, Klaster ketiga yaitu hak Kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan dengan program Puskesmas Ramah Anak, Klaster keempat yaitu hak Pendidikan oleh Dinas Pendidikan dengan program Sekolah Ramah Anak dan Klaster kelima yaitu hak perlindungan khusus oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dengan program Unit Pelayanan Terpadu.
Analisis Isi Pesan Motivasi Dalam Film STIP Dan Pensil
Authors: Wafi Cholid , Harahap Nursapia , Susanti Neila
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out how the motivational message contained in the movie Stip and Pencil. The theory used to explore this research is Abraham Maslaw's Motivation Needs Theory. The object of research in this study is the Stip and Pencil Movie produced by MD. Picture. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the research in this study are in the Stip and Pencil movie there are motivational messages contained therein, such as the motivation of the needs contained in the Stip and Pencil movie is very good for the audience because it can be a trigger and a spirit generator in living life, especially young people and teenagers. The motivational messages carried out by Aghi, Tony, Saras and Bubu are very clearly illustrated in the actions and activities they do. The spirit they show is also a benchmark and can be a reference for the audience and movie lovers.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Celebrity Endorserdalammenarik Minat Beli Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram(Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FIS UINSU)
Authors: Ghasani Thahira , Monang Sori , Rozi Fakhrur
Published: February 2025

This research is entitled The Effect of Using Celebrity Endorsers in Attracting Interest in Buying Instagram Social Media Users (Case Study of FISUINSU Students). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of x1 attractiveness (attractiveness), x2 trustworthiness (trust), and x3 expertise (expertise) owned by celebrity endorsers on buying interest of Instagram social media users. Data was collected through the questionnaire method with a population of 615 using the slovin formula, so 86 samples were obtained. Then an analysis of the data obtained was carried out in the form of quantitative analysis which included validity, reliability tests, through the f test and t test to prove the hypothesis. The data used is multiple linear regression analysis which functions to see the effect. Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis testing (t test) which is processed using SPSS 22 Attractiveness variables (attractiveness) affect purchase intention with a value of Sig. 0.001 <0.05, Trustworthiness has no effect on buying interest with a Sig value. 0.215> 0.05, Expertise (expertise) affects the purchase intention with a value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, from the results of the t test it is found that one of the variables, namely trustworthiness, has no significant effect on the purchase intention of Instagram social media users. In the test of the coefficient of determination, together the variables Attractiveness (attractiveness), Trustworthiness (trust), Expertise (skills) affect the purchase intention of 82.4%. The remaining 17.6% Purchase intention (Y) is influenced by other variables not used in this study.
Peranan Home Industry Keripik Sayur Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Syarifiyanti Nurum , Suryati Suryati , Isnaini Mohd Aji
Published: February 2025

Vegetable chips is one of the household industries in Pangkul Jawa Village which is still very traditional with its processing tools and strategies used and how to promote its products by entrusting products to souvenir centers and restaurants. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of making a thesis entitled "The Role of Vegetable Chips Home Industry in Efforts to Improve Family Welfare" is to be able to identify or know the potential role of the vegetable chips home industry in an effort to prosper the family. The research results obtained from this study are: 1. Regarding the strategy for home industry activities, namely by maintaining the quality of vegetable chip products with high quality and nutrition, as well as by improving technological systems to become more sophisticated. 2. Regarding the inhibiting factors in the home industry, namely the lack of manpower or human resources, the process of making vegetable chips production still uses traditional equipment. 3. Regarding the role of home industry activities, namely the existence of a chip-making business helps housewives earn additional income and it can be said that the existence of this chip business is very helpful for the economy and improves family welfare.
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Dalam Mengatasi Kebakaran Lahan Gambut Di Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) Sungai Rambutan Ogan Ilir
Authors: Adriansyah Hafis , Syarifudin Achmad , Isnaini Mohd Aji
Published: February 2025

This research is about persuasive communication with the title Persuasive Communication Strategy BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency) of South Sumatra Province in Overcoming Peatland Fires in the Independent Integrated City (KTM) Sungai Rambutan Ogan Ilir. This research uses a qualitative method that is naturalistic because the research is carried out in natural conditions (natural setting) with theory. The data source in this study is qualitative data expressed in the form of words that have meaning. In this study, the data was sourced from interviews with informers from the BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency) of South Sumatra Province. The results of the study show that the BPBD of South Sumatra Province uses persuasive communication as an appropriate and effective step, to invite or influence, to change the attitude/behavior of farmers/citizens. Persuasive communication can change the behavior of farmers/citizens by focusing on the issues presented, providing explanations of aims and objectives, providing examples of problems, and conveying messages using persuasive or inviting words as well as strong evidence or facts, and conveyed with care so that there is no conflict. The steps of the South Sumatra Province BPBD in the persuasive communication process are that it must be carried out in accordance with the work plan, delivered according to the objectives, the delivery is made on time, the delivery is also right on target and the persuasion is conveyed properly and correctly. Meanwhile, the obstacles experienced were that the residents/farmers were not aware of the consequences of the behavior of burning the land, did not know the consequences of burning and there were some residents/farmers who felt that the message conveyed would hinder their activities.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Bagi Kalangan Remaja Madrasah Tsanawiyah Bina Insani
Authors: Anggita Rizki , Rozi Fakhrur , Abidin Syahrul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the use of the Tiktok application to fulfill information needs for teenagers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Bina Insani. The theory used is uses and gratification and the research method uses quantitative. The results showed that the level of use of the Tik-Tok application to fulfill information needs among teenagers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Bina Insani quite often used the Tiktok application, the majority of respondents used the Tik Tok application more than 10 times a day. Information needs through the Tik Tok application can also be seen from the interest of Madrasah Tsanawiyah teenagers to increase knowledge, get information, gain new experiences, and to increase insight and interact with new friends. Bina Insani Madrasah Tsanawiyah teenagers also get news related to events that occur in the surrounding environment through the Tik Tok application. In addition, Bina Insaniyah Madrasah Tsanawiyah teenagers also get solutions related to a problem in the Tiktok application so that they can fulfill their information needs, and Bina Insani Madrasah Tsawaniyah teenagers can find information that is entertaining or can help respondents relax themselves from the daily routine.
Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Desa Botungobungo Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Ipetu Ainun S , Thalib Mutia Cherawaty , Abdussamad Zamroni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor terjadinya pernikahan usia dini serta peran kepala desa dalam pencegahan penikahan usia dini di Desa Botungobungo Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer didapatkan dari wawancara kepada beberapa orang tokoh kunci yaitu kepala desa, sekretaris desa, tokoh-tokoh masyarakat/adat/agama, pelaku pernikahan dini dan orang tuanya. Data sekunder dari bahan referensi hukum terkait serta Pustaka-pustaka relevan lainnya. Data yang didapatkan melalui data primer dan sekunder dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk selanjutnya disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pernikahan usia dini di Desa Botungobungo Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara yaitu hamil di luar pernikahan. Sehingga, mau tidak mau pasangan tersebut harus dinikahkan. Peran kepala desa dalam pencegahan pernikahan usia dini di Desa Botungobungo Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara yaitu melakukan sosialisasi pada masyarakat mengenai peraturan batas usia pernikahan, kondisi tertentu yang memperbolehkan pernikahan umur kurang dari 19 tahun serta faktor dan dampak dari pernikahan dini. Selain itu, Kepala desa tidak memberikan rekomendasi nikah tanpa alasan yang kuat serta berperan aktif dalam mediasi pada setiap adanya pernikahan, utamanya bila ada yang menikah di usia dini.