bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic Diversity and Clustering of the Rhoptry Associated Protein-1 of Plasmodium knowlesi from Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Azlan Ummi Wahidah , Lau Yee Ling , Fong Mun Yik
Published: December 2022

Human infection with simian malaria Plasmodium knowlesi is a cause for concern in Southeast Asian countries, especially in Malaysia. A previous study on Peninsular Malaysia P. knowlesi rhoptry associated protein-1 (PkRAP1) gene has discovered the existence of dimorphism. In this study, genetic analysis of PkRAP1 in a larger number of P. knowlesi samples from Malaysian Borneo was conducted. The PkRAP1 of these P. knowlesi isolates was PCR-amplified and sequenced. The newly obtained PkRAP1 gene sequences (n = 34) were combined with those from the previous study (n = 26) and analysed for polymorphism and natural selection. Sequence analysis revealed a higher genetic diversity of PkRAP1 compared to the previous study. Exon II of the gene had higher diversity (π = 0.0172) than exon I (π = 0.0128). The diversity of the total coding region (π = 0.0167) was much higher than those of RAP1 orthologues such as PfRAP-1 (π = 0.0041) and PvRAP1 (π = 0.00088). Z-test results indicated that the gene was under purifying selection. Phylogenetic tree and haplotype network showed distinct clustering of Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo PkRAP1 haplotypes. This geographical-based clustering of PkRAP1 haplotypes provides further evidence of the dimorphism of the gene and possible existence of 2 distinct P. knowlesi lineages in Malaysia.
Demodex Blepharitis: An Analysis of Nine Patients
Authors: Lee Young Il , Seo Min , Cho Kyong Jin
Published: December 2022

Inflammatory eyelid symptoms are common in primary care and there have been several reports on Demodex blepharitis. In the present study, we evaluate the 9 patients with Demodex blepharitis, who showed inflammation of the eyelids, dry eye, and cylindrical dandruff at the base of the eyelashes. The causative species from all patients was Demodex folliculorum of either the adult or nymph stage. Two patients had recurrent chalazion and 3 patients had keratitis. Weekly lid scrubs with 50% tee tree oil were performed for 6 weeks. After treatment, the symptoms of blepharitis and keratitis had improved in all patients. This case report provides clinical reference source for the proper treatment of ocular demodicosis.
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi dalam Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Materi Adzan dan Iqomah Kelas II MI Ma’arif Pengempon Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Soleh Agus Nur
Published: December 2022

Application of the Demonstration Method in the Online Learning System for the Subject of Fiqh Azan and Iqomah Class II Mi Ma'arif Pempon Year 2020/2021” The focus of this research is: (1). How to apply the Demonstration Method in the online learning system for the fiqh subject of the call to prayer and iqomah Class IIMi Ma'arif Pempon. (2). What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the demonstration method in an online learning system? The type of research used is qualitative research. In this study, the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that 1) Implementation of Fiqh Learning on Azan and Iqomah materials using the online learning system demonstration method, there are several steps taken by the teacher including, a) making lesson plans before carrying out learning. b) in the learning process, the teacher carries out several stages consisting of preliminary, core and closing activities. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing fiqh learning using the online system demonstration method on the call to prayer and iqomah material. The advantages of this process include learning that can be done anywhere without having to go to school, children become more active, a wide range of learning can be reached by students who live in the lowlands and highlands. Weaknesses in the learning process of applying the online system demonstration method include ineffective learning, the network sometimes errors, the quota costs incurred are expensive because all use the network
Bahasa Seksis dalam Buku Al-Lughah Al-'Arabiyyah Al-Mu'asirah Karya Prof. Dr. Eckherad Schulz (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Wi Hargina Devi Yaniar
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan adanya bentuk bahasa seksis dalam buku Al-Lughah Al-'arabiyyah Al-Mu'asirah karya Prof. Dr. Eckherad Schulz. Dalam hal ini, peneliti membahas keterkaitan antara (diferensiasi gender) dengan pemakaian bahasa Arab yang berimplikasi pada bahasa seksis dalam buku Al-Lughah Al-'arabiyyah Al-Mu'asirah karya Prof. Dr. Eckherad Schulz dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana (discourse analysis) serta teori bahasa dan gender dalam kajian sosiolinguistik. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan kata, kalimat, dan wacana yang terdapat dalam buku tersebut
Pengembangan Sekolah Berbasis Aset pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the development of asset-based schools in public elementary schools in Klaten district. The background of this research is the decline in the number of state elementary school students in the Delanggu rice-producing region. Apart from being good news about the success of the family planning program for the local government, the declining number of elementary school-age children is a challenge for prospective principals of public elementary schools in Klaten to develop an asset-based school development program. This is because the school is an ecosystem consisting of resources that are organized and systemic. Innovation and breakthroughs are needed for a breakthrough for the leaders of these institutions, including the tasks that must be carried out by prospective elementary school principals together with the school community. The approach used in this study is the ABCD approach. The results of the study show that the ABCD concept is very helpful for prospective school principals to be able to lead their institutions in solving existing learning problems and developing schools through the preparation of effective and efficient RKS.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Religius pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Irodati Fibriyan
Published: December 2022

Learning in schools as formal educational institutions has experienced significant development, as seen from the inculcation of religious values ​​in effective religious education learning by touching the learning effect (instructional effect) without leaving the accompanying effect (nurturant effect). This is integrated with continuously increasing the role of religious education in an effort to foster the religious character of its students. Internalization of religious values ​​in PAI learning in schools uses a moral reasoning approach, namely learning that is taken with moral knowledge, moral feelings and moral actions through the internalization process in subject learning activities in class and in self and cultural development programs in schools. The process of internalizing religious values ​​in PAI subject learning activities in class is carried out with procedures for each element of learning activities. The process of internalizing religious values ​​in PAI learning activities in class can employ various methods such as using the role-playing learning model. The process of internalizing religious values ​​in self-development and culture programs in schools for Muslim students is carried out through routine, spontaneous and conditioning activities using habituation strategies through the stages of thinking, recording, repeating, storing, repeating and habituation into character.
Total Quality Management (TQM) dalam Pelaksanaan Program-Program Berbasis Karakter Religius
Authors: Eliyanto Eliyanto , Maarif Samsul
Published: December 2022

Total Quality Management is a reference in education in educational institutions based on the quality of processes, services, human resources and results. Management consists of several things including: planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up. Schools which strengthen religious character are efforts to develop education to realize national education in the midst of globalization. Often with that also the demands of society want higher quality education not only in the academic field (cognitive and psychomotor), but in the field of morals, character or character (affective). This research is to describe the application of TQM in strengthening religious character consisting of customers, teamwork and continuous improvement. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were school principals, vice principals, educators, education staff, students and student guardians. Data validity with triangulation. Analysis is Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. In general, this research shows that in the implementation of TQM it must: (1) Focus on customers, namely serving all the needs of students, educators, educational staff, guardians of students and the community, (2) implementation of strengthening religious character integrated with intracurricular, co-curricular, extra-curricular activities and habituation, (3) Evaluation in the form of an integrated attitude in each daily assessment, midterm assessment, final semester assessment, and grade promotion examination, (4) teamwork is carried out by involving and empowering all components of the school, both educators and education staff, ( 5) continuous improvement includes: The use of the new National curriculum, improvement of academic and educational staff performance, as well as improvement of supporting physical facilities and infrastructure.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Gugus Ahmad Dahlan Kecamatan Sruweng Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Darsono Darsono
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal the effect of learning activities on students' science learning outcomes at SD N in the Ahmad Dahlan cluster, Sruweng sub-district, Kebumen regency. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study were all students at SD N in the Ahmad Dahlan cluster, Sruweng sub-district, while the sample in this study were fifth grade students in SD N in the cluster Ahmad Dahlan, Sruweng sub-district, totaling 89 students. Data collection used a questionnaire, and data analysis used a simple regression analysis technique. This study resulted in the conclusion that learning activities have a positive and significant influence on students' science learning outcomes in public elementary schools in the Ahmad Dahlan cluster, Sruweng sub-district, Kebumen regency. This is evident from the value of Sig = 0.000 < α = 0.05. The value of the correlation coefficient (r2) = 0.385 or a contribution of 38.5%.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Madrasah terhadap Kinerja Guru di MI Ma’arif NU 01 Kalijaran Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Zahroh Zahroh
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal the influence of the transformational leadership of the madrasa head on teacher performance at MI Ma'arif NU 01 Kalijaran, Karanganyar District, Purbalingga Regency. This research is a quantitative research. The population and sample in this study were all teachers at MI Ma'arif NU 01 Kalijaran, Karanganyar District, Purbalingga Regency, totaling 8 people. Data collection used a questionnaire, and data analysis used a simple regression analysis technique. This study resulted in the conclusion that the Madrasah Principal's Transformational Leadership has a significant influence on Teacher Performance MI Ma'arif NU 01 Kalijaran, Karanganyar District, Purbalingga Regency, as evidenced by the value of Sig = 0.009 < α = 0.05. The value of the correlation coefficient (r2) = 0.705 or a contribution of 70.5%
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dan Kinerja Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Zahroh Zahroh , Rokhmawanto Sulis , Fauziah Muna
Published: December 2022

This research is intended to answer the following problems: 1) Is there any influence of the leadership of the madrasa head on student achievement? 2) Is there an effect of teacher performance on student achievement? 3) Is there an influence of the leadership of the madrasa head and teacher performance together on student achievement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif NU 1 Kalijaran? This type of research is a quantitative research. The data was obtained by using questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation. All data obtained were then analyzed using quantitative data analysis. The results of the study found that: 1) The leadership of the madrasah head had a positive and significant effect on student achievement as evidenced by the regression calculation obtained a positive constant of 3,017 where the variable of Madrasah Principal Leadership (X1) had a significant number > 0.05, which was 0.915 with a calculated t value 1.108. The more the leadership of the madrasa head increases, the learning achievement of students will increase; 2) Teacher performance has a positive and significant effect on student achievement with the Teacher Performance variable (X2) having a significant number > 0.05, which is equal to 0.17 with a t-value of 2,505, it is concluded that the Teacher Performance variable has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement; 3) The leadership of the madrasah head and teacher performance simultaneously influence the results of student achievement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif NU 1 Kalijaran which is obtained from the calculation of F count of 159.686 with a significance of <0.05, which is equal to 0.000. From these results it is known that the regression line equation can be used to predict Learning Achievement, or it can be said that the Madrasah Principal Leadership and Teacher Performance variables jointly affect Learning Achievement.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (PIT) pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 1 Kebumen
Authors: Badyani Badyani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the PIT (Guided Inquiry Learning) model in increasing the interest and results of learning science in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Kebumen. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) using three cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The subjects of this study were students in class VIII-A, which consisted of 30 students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded: The PIT (Guided Inquiry Learning) model can increase students' interest and learning outcomes in science subjects in class VIII. This can be seen from the increase in the average score of interest in learning science class VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Kebumen, namely in the initial conditions of 76.57, in cycle I of 82.53, in cycle II of 89.43 and in cycle III of 99.23. While the increase in learning outcomes can be seen from the increase in the average student learning outcomes, namely the value in the initial conditions of 69.58, in the first cycle of 82.78, in the second cycle of 85.83, and in the third cycle of 91.67. The percentage increase in the learning outcomes of students who achieved grades above the KBM = 80 in the initial conditions was 20%, in the first cycle it was 66.67%, in the second cycle it was 83.33% and in the third cycle it reached 100%.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa pada Pembelajaran PAI di MI
Authors: Khoeriyah Faizatul
Published: December 2022

In the educational process, generally a discipline must be owned by every student because with discipline a person can increase his ability to protect himself from something that causes confusion. Discipline cultivation must be done early. If discipline is instilled in the family environment from an early age, they will make it a habit and part of themselves. The level of discipline of each student is different, depending on how parents provide guidance to their children and how education is in their family environment. This study aims to examine in depth the influence of the family environment on student discipline. This type of research is field research using a quantitative approach and taking the subjects of MI Salafiyah Tanjung students. There is a population of 276 students and the sample is 45 students out of 6 (purposive sampling). The data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire statement. The results of the data are processed through statistical calculations from preliminary analysis, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS V.26. Obtained very high family environment data of 68.13, very high student discipline of 72.51, and R Square results of 39.1%. Overall, it can be seen from the acquisition of R Square results of 39.1% which means that there is a family influence on student discipline of 39.1% and 60.9 is influenced by other variables.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Purworejo
Authors: Sofiyah Siti
Published: December 2022

This research is based on the importance of religious character education in madrasa. In thisconnection, this study aims to determine the implementation of religious character education atMIN 3 Purworejo. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection uses interviews,observation, and documentation, and the validity of the data uses triangulation, and data analysistechniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawing.This study produces the following conclusions. (1) The values that are internalized in shaping thereligious character of students in MIN 3 Purworejo namely Religious, Honest, Tolerance,Discipline, Hard Work, Creative, Independent, Democratic, Curiosity, National Spirit, LoveHomeland, Respect Achievements, Friendly / Communicative, Love Peace, Love to Read, Carefor the Environment, and Care for Social, and Responsibility; (2) How to instill the values ofreligious character education in MIN 3 Purworejo namely by: (a) Integrating religious characterthrough the learning process, and through school extracurricular activities, as well as through theinvolvement of students directly or with giving motivation. (b) Values and Morality Modeling,where the principal of the madrasa, all teachers and employees are the models for others. Allmadrasa citizens realize that their behavior becomes a model for the character of students.Therefore, all madrasa citizens always try to be careful in their behavior and speaking in front ofstudents. (c) Facilitating values and morality, where this is done by providing opportunities forstudents to solve problems related to activities in madrasah. The principal, teachers, and employeesalways listen seriously to the complaints and suggestions of students
From a Passive Conduit to Highly Dynamic Organ. What are the Roles of Uterine Tube Epithelium in Reproduction?
Authors: Csöbönyeiová M , Varga I , Lapides L , Pavlíková L , Feitscherová C , Klein M
Published: December 2022

It is well known that the mammalian uterine tube (UT) plays a crucial role in female fertility, where the most important events leading to successful fertilization and pre-implantation embryo development occur. The known functions of these small intra-abdominal organs are: an uptake and transport of oocytes; storage, transportation, and capacitation of spermatozoa, and finally fertilization and transport of the fertilized ovum and early embryo through the isthmus towards the uterotubal junction. The success of all these events depends on the interaction between the uterine tube epithelium (UTE) and gametes/embryo. Besides that, contemporary research revealed that the tubal epithelium provides essential nutritional support and the most suitable environment for early embryo development. Moreover, recent discoveries in molecular biology help understand the role of the epithelium at the cellular and molecular levels, highlighting the factors involved in regulating the UT signaling, that affects different steps in the fertilization process. According to the latest research, the extracellular vesicles, as a major component of tubal secretion, mediate the interaction between gametes/embryo and epithelium. This review aims to provide up-to-date knowledge on various aspects concerning tubal epithelium activity and its cross-talk with spermatozoa, oocytes and preimplantation embryo and how these interactions affect fertilization and early embryo development.
Is there a Need to Change the Basic Principles of Histology? Educational, Functional and Embryological Perspective
Authors: Varga I , Kachlík D , Csöbönyeiová M , Feitscherová C , Klein M
Published: December 2022

Although it is not an easy task to classify cells into different types, or in turn cell types into tissue types, a clear, understandable, didactically and clinically relevant tissue classification is indispensable for undergraduate medical education, expert discussions in biomedical research as well as for clinical practice. From the earliest discovery of the light microscope on, tissue classification has been a dynamic process. Historically, it was not a rare occurrence that different textbooks offered different tissue classifications. Nowadays, classifications have almost become uniform – the most common is the histological classification into four basic tissue types (epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous), which is recognized by the majority of modern histology and pathology textbooks. The reason is that, with some exceptions, this classification seems to be the most relevant not only for educational purposes but also from an embryological perspective and clinical-histopathological practice. Recently, attempts have been made to abandon this established classification and replace it with a new one. Any new classification, which would improve the presently used is welcomed. However, if the proposed innovation does not satisfy the needs of modern education and clinical practice, it should be handled with great caution or reconsidered.
Acellular Dermal Matrix in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Authors: Mihalečko J , Boháč M , Danišovič Ľ , Koller J , Varga I , Kuniaková M
Published: December 2022

Despite significant advances in medical research, plastic surgeons still face a shortage of suitable patient tissues, and soft tissue reconstruction is no exception. In recent years, there has been a rapid boom in the use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. ADM is incorporated into the surrounding tissue and gradually replaced by the host's collagen, thus promoting and supporting the healing process and reducing the formation of scar tissue. The main goal of this article is to provide a brief review of the current literature assessing the clinical applications of ADM across a broad spectrum of applications in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
BUCKLING ANALYSIS AND MODAL ANALYSIS OF CONNECTING ROD USED IN I.C ENGINE
Authors: Dhole Nikhil , Waghole Omkar , Mahadik Mayur , Jadhav Bhagyawan , Patil Dr.Arun ,   JSPM, BSIOTR, Pune, India
Published: December 2022

Every vehicle that uses an internal combustion engine requires at least one connecting rod depending upon the number ovf cylinders in the engine. It undergoes high cyclic loads of the order of 108 to109 cycles, which range from high compressive loads due to combustion, to high tensile loads due to inertia. Therefore, durability of the component is of critical importance. Due to these factors the connecting rod has been the topic of research for different aspects such as production, materials, performance simulation, etc. When designing a connecting rod, one needs to pay attention to the buckling strength of the rod. The buckling strength is heavily affected by the beam section, and Johnson's buckling equation is used to estimate the buckling strength of a given beam section. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is often used to evaluate the buckling strength of a rod that has complex changes in beam section. we will also reinforce 2 mm layer of carbon fiber on shank length of connecting rod. Again, we will perform Finite Element Analysis on carbon fiber reinforce connecting rod for finding buckling strength.
TIME MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF BEVERAGE FIRMS IN EDO STATE
Authors:   Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma,, G. Osagie Dr Nosa , Paul Itua Ohue , Akhimien Prince Godswill , Ngozi Justina Uzodike ,   Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The broad objective of this study is to determine the relationship between time management and the performance of beverage firms in Edo State, Nigeria. Specifically, this study seeks to ascertain the nature of the relationship that exists between procrastination and the competitive advantage of beverage firms in Edo State, Nigeria. This study is anchored on the Resource-Based View (RBV) of Barney (1991).A survey design was used for the study, a questionnaire was employed in the data collection process, a population of 435 was used for the study, a sample size of 208 was determined using Cooper and Schindler's (2011) sampling technique, Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis was used to analyze the collected data. Findings revealed that there exists a significant positive relationship between prioritization and competitive advantage since r = 0.95 (95%) and pvalue is 0.00< 0.001.Sequel to the foregoing, the researcher concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between time management and performance of the studied beverage firms in Edo State, Nigeria. The researchers recommended that the employee should be trained on how to prioritize their tasks as it could impact the competitive advantage of the studied beverage firms.
Алгоритмизация систем планирования, управления и обработки информации в строительстве
Authors: КИЕВСКИЙ Илья Леонидович , АРГУНОВ Сергей Владимирович , ЖАРОВ Ярослав Владимирович , ЮРГАЙТИС Алексей Юрьевич
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрена состоящая из нескольких этапов методика календарно-сетевого планирования, которая основана на предварительном расчете степени отклонения прогнозных сроков выполнения строительно-монтажных работ и последующем прогнозировании по тренду функции отклонения для стабилизации системы планирования на объекте, соблюдения контрольных вех и сроков реализации проекта в целом. Приведено описание и графики принципиальных этапов данной методики, выполняемых оператором планирования застройщика (технического заказчика). Методика была апробирована на пилотном объекте программы реновации в Москве и затем интегрирована в комплексную систему управления проектами программы реновации с применением технологий информационного моделирования (строительная информационная модель объекта капитального строительства, цифровая среда общих данных, цифровая ведомость объемов работ и прочих элементов). Цель исследования - формирование принципов совершенствования классических методов календарного планирования с учетом статистически обоснованных инструментов планирования, прогнозирования, а также современных возможностей автоматизации и цифровизации исходя из уровня техники и соответствующего программного обеспечения отечественных вендеров для строительного комплекса. В результате разработан математический аппарат, на котором базируются положения методики, концепция визуализации календарных моделей и принципиальная система принятия решения в зависимости от граничных условий значимых организационно-технологических показателей управления строительным проектом.
Унификация значений переходного коэффициента для градостроительной документации
Authors: ВОЛЫНСКОВ Владимир Эдуардович , ПУДОВА Елена Евгеньевна
Published: December 2022

В разных градостроительных документах применяются разнородные показатели площадей помещений. В исследовании рассматривались следующие виды градостроительной документации: проекты планировки территории, градостроительные планы земельных участков, разрешения на строительство и на ввод объекта в эксплуатацию, заключения Мосгосэкспертизы и негосударственной экспертизы, а также проектные декларации. На основе анализа различной градостроительной документации выведены средние значения переходных коэффициентов, позволяющие стандартизировать показатели планов земельных участков, на которых предусмотрено возведение многоквартирных жилых домов, в целях предварительной оценки резервов жилищного строительства. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что использование таких коэффициентов для оценки резервов жилищного строительства возможно. Однако для корректной оценки необходимо учитывать взаимосвязи между документами и показателями, а также структуру объектов различного функционального назначения, которые запланированы к строительству, и стадию их реализации.
Математическое моделирование процессов коррозии бетонов
Authors: ГУСЕВ Борис Владимирович , ФАЙВУСОВИЧ Александр Соломонович
Published: December 2022

Выполнен анализ математических моделей процессов коррозии бетонов химического типа в соответствии с основными положениями и требованиями теории математического моделирования. Из анализа следует, что использование одинарной системы пористости, без учета всех стадий процесса, не даст возможности построить общую модель. Показано, что для ее построения необходим переход к двойной системе пористости и полному учету всех элементарных стадий процесса коррозии. Приведено решение задачи на основе общей модели и расчетные зависимости для прогнозирования технического состояния эксплуатируемых конструкций. Исходные данные для прогнозирования рекомендовано определять по результатам анализа образцов бетона конструкций. Цель статьи - демонстрация возможностей математического моделирования при проведении анализа различных моделей, а также при их построении и последующей проверке.
Комплекс мер по совершенствованию оперативного управления строительством на основе контроллинга
Authors: СБОРЩИКОВ Сергей Борисович , МАЛАХОВ Владимир Иванович , МАРКОВА Ирина Михайловна , ВВЕДЕНСКИЙ Роман Евгеньевич
Published: December 2022

Рассматривается комплекс мер, направленных на совершенствование организации оперативно-производственного планирования и оперативно-диспетчерского управления. Основу подобной модернизации, по мнению авторов статьи, должен составить контроллинг, представляющий собой обратную связь в единой системе оперативного планирования с целью корректировки (уточнения оперативных планов). Отмечается необходимость использования новых организационных форм и схем взаимодействия в системе управления инвестиционно-строительной деятельностью, таких как инжиниринговая схема управления и производственно-инжиниринговый центр. Приводятся последовательность процедур корректировки оперативных планов в рамках контроллинга. Цель статьи - показать перспективы и целесообразность использования оперативно-производственного контроллинга в строительстве, а также обосновать комплекс мер по совершенствованию организации процессов планирования и управления инвестиционно-строительной деятельностью. Развитие методологии проектного управления в инвестиционно-строительной деятельности должно способствовать повышению качества, сокращению продолжительности возведения зданий и на этой основе получению дополнительной прибыли.
Количество льда для получения требуемой температуры бетонной смеси
Authors: ЧЫК Нгуен Чонг , ЛАМ Танг Ван , БУЛГАКОВ Борис Игоревич , АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Ольга Владимировна , ГАЛЬЦЕВА Надежда Алексеевна
Published: December 2022

При строительстве масштабных объектов гидротехнического назначения, таких как плотины, дамбы, пилоны мостов и другие подобные сооружения, определение требуемой начальной температуры бетонных смесей в климатических условиях Вьетнама имеет важное значение. Понижение начальной температуры бетонной смеси при замене в ее составе воды льдом будет способствовать снижению риска возникновения термических трещин в твердеющих бетонных и железобетонных конструкциях. С использованием метода энергетического баланса предложена новая формула для определения количества льда, необходимого для получения требуемой начальной температуры бетонной смеси. Данную формулу можно использовать в качестве расчетной при приготовлении бетонных смесей с заданной начальной температурой. Экспериментально установлена зависимость между начальной температурой бетонной смеси и соотношением между количеством добавленного льда и водой затворения в бетонной смеси. Вид зависимости - линейный. Исследование имеет реальные перспективы практического применения в части включения предлагаемой расчетной формулы в актуализируемую версию строительного стандарта Вьетнама по бетонным и железобетонным конструкциям с учетом жаркого и влажного климата.
25 лет универсальной вакуумно-порошковой теплоизоляционной панели
Authors: КОКОЕВ Мухамед Нургалиевич
Published: December 2022

В 2022 г. промышленно развитые страны, в силу изменившихся политических условий, решили ускорить так называемый зеленый переход в энергетике. Проблемы энергетики значительно упрощаются там, где уделяют внимание экономии тепла и электроэнергии. В этом плане важное место занимает повышение эффективности теплоизоляции. В России, в Кабардино-Балкарском государственном университете, 25 лет назад была создана первая вакуумно-порошковая панель в деформируемой оболочке для утепления зданий. Сейчас вакуумно-порошковые панели производят в странах Европы, США, Китае и др. Их применяют в холодильниках, рефрижераторах, автомобилях, поездах, самолетах, в системах солнечного обогрева и др. К сожалению, в России, самой холодной и обширной стране на планете Земля, нет ни одного предприятия, которое бы производило эти изделия, теплозащитные свойства которых в 8-10 раз выше, чем у традиционных теплоизоляционных материалов.
Выбор строительной техники для пионерного освоения территорий
Authors: ОЛЕЙНИК Павел Павлович
Published: December 2022

Пионерное освоение территорий отличается большим разнообразием структуры работ, предусматривающих подготовку участков освоения, создание жилых поселков, устройство объектов жизнеобеспечения, прокладку дорог и инженерных сетей и др. Все эти комплексы работ выполняются с применением строительной техники, к которой экстремальные природно-климатические условия Севера предъявляют особые условия. Решающей оценкой работы строительных машин и транспортных средств является их надежность, и любой их простой оборачивается значительными потерями. Указываются основные достоинства и недостатки эксплуатируемой строительной техники. Приводятся положения по формированию рациональных комплектов машин, в которых увязаны между собой параметры ведущей машины и вспомогательных машин, механизмов с рассмотрением фрагментов определения потребности мобильных организаций в основных строительных машинах и автотранспортных средствах. Рассматривается система своевременного проведения технического и технологического обслуживания строительной техники для обеспечения ее бесперебойной работы с рекомендациями по формированию парка передвижных мастерских с учетом области их использования и совокупности таких факторов, как конкретные условия работы мобильных формирований, состав парка строительных машин и организационные формы их обслуживания.
О влиянии переменной плотности слоев наружной стены на тепловую защиту здания
Authors: АНАНЬЕВ Алексей Иванович , РЫМАРОВ Андрей Георгиевич , ТИТКОВ Дмитрий Геннадьевич
Published: December 2022

Необходимость защиты наружных стен от избыточной влаги и улучшение теплозащитных свойств являются актуальной задачей. В этой связи особый интерес представляют блоки послойного формования, при котором каждый слой имеет заданную плотность, а следовательно и коэффициенты теплопроводности и паропроницаемости. Таким образом можно подобрать требуемые сопротивления теплопередаче и паропроницаемости наружной стены для конкретного региона с учетом особенностей климата. Применение наружных стен с разной плотностью материала внутри дает возможность реализовывать задачи по энергосбережению зданий. Предложены варианты наружных стен из керамзитобетонных блоков со слоями разной плотности, а также коэффициентами теплопроводности и паропроницаемости. Изменение расположения слоев с различной плотностью внутри блоков влияет на локальные значения сопротивления паропроницаемости, что приводит к разному характеру перемещения водяного пара внутри стены в зимнее время. При этом водяной пар в стене не накапливается, не конденсируется и свободно уходит в наружную среду, что снижает потери теплоты. Рассмотрены изменения парциальных давлений при полном насыщении и при существующей влажности внутри керамзитобетонного блока со слоями разной плотности для определения возможного выпадения конденсата из водяных паров внутри стены. Послойное формование строительных материалов позволяет улучшить их свойства с целью увеличения сопротивления теплопередаче и для формирования сухой и более долговечной наружной стены.
Warisan Budaya Pantun dalam Manuskrip Surat Incung
Authors: Sunliensyar Hafiful Hadi
Published: December 2022

Pantun is one of the ancient poetry that is the cultural heritage of the society in the archipelago. At first, the Pantun tradition is an oral tradition that functioned for various purposes. However, Pantuns are also transformed into written form after. The text entity of the Pantun is inserted in various Hikayat Melayu and in local literary manuscripts, such as the Ulu manuscript and the Incung Kerinci manuscript. This study aims to identify Pantuns in the Incung manuscripts that have been translated. The result of this research shows that 14 Incung manuscripts containing the texts of Pantun. Its texts are categorized as “pantun biasa” dan “talibun” with distinctive characteristics. Its specific character is the existence of an interjection or a sentence containing interjection between the “sampiran” and “isi”. The availability of pantuns is only found in the Incung manuscript containing the prose of lamentations. The function of pantuns is as a "sweetener" element and adds poetic value in the Incung prose. the content of pantun always has a correlation with the mood expressed by the manuscript writer.

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Pantun merupakan salah satu karya sastra lama yang menjadi warisan budaya masyarakat di Kepulauan Nusantara. Tradisi pantun pada dasarnya adalah tradisi lisan yang difungsikan untuk berbagai tujuan. Namun demikian, pantun juga ditransformasikan dalam bentuk tulisan. Wujud teks pantun disisipkan dalam berbagai hikayat Melayu dan di dalam manuskrip kesusastraan lokal seperti dalam manuskrip Ulu dan manuskrip Incung Kerinci. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi teks-teks pantun dalam manuskrip Incung yang telah dialihaksarakan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 manuskrip Incung yang memuat teks pantun. Teks pantun tersebut adalah pantun biasa dan talibun dengan karakteristik yang khas. Kekhasan tersebut adalah adanya interjeksi atau kalimat mengandung interjeksi di antara sampiran dan isi. Keberadaan pantun hanya terdapat pada manuskrip Incung yang berisi prosa ratap-tangis. Fungsi pantun adalah sebagai unsur “pemanis” dan penguat nilai puitis dalam sastra Incung. Isinya selalu berelasi dengan suasana hati yang diungkapkan oleh penulis manuskrip.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA TONDOK BAKARU DI KECAMATAN MAMASA KABUPATEN MAMASA PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Mulyana Mulyana , Pawan Adinda Putri , Maabuat Erick Evans
Published: December 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang ada di desa wisata merupakan salah satu konsep yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas desa serta kualitas masyarakat yang ada didalamnya. Pemberdayaan ini dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat mencapai kesejahteraan atau dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk pemberdayaan yang dilakukan di Desa Tondok Bakaru. Dalam penulisan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan pihak terkait yaitu Kepala Desa Tondok Bakaru, pemilik objek wisata Tondok Bakaru, dan masyarak desa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek bina manusia, Pemerintah Desa Tondok Bakaru memberikan dukungan dana khususnya dalam rangka penyelenggaraan kegiata pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan peberdayaan masyarakat desa. Pada aspek bina usaha, pemerintah desa berupaya melakukan promosi dan pemasaran. Pada aspek bina lingkungan, pemerintah berupaya dalam melakukan pemeliharaan dan peningkatan akses jalan menuju desa wisata. Pada aspek bina kelembagaan, pemerintah berupaya dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pendampingan kelembagaan.  Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pemberdayaan di Desa Tondok Bakaru sudah berjalan dengan baik namun belum maksimal sehingga diperlukan peran lebih dari pemerintah untuk mengembangkan upaya pemberdayaan ini.

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa Wisata, Wisata Tondok Bakaru
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM DESA WISATA DI KELURAHAN KANDRI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Pratidina Santoso Aldivon Atok
Published: December 2022

Desa Wisata merupakan suatu model pengembangan wisata dengan memanfaatkan potensi dalam bentuk pengembangan pariwisata dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek kehidupan yang sudah ada. Desa Wisata saat ini merupakan salah satu program Pemerintah Kota Semarang yang ditujukan untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan dan pengangguran yang dialami masyarakat desa dengan mengembangkan potensi dan keunikan pada masing-masing desa di wilayah Kota Semarang serta dalam pelaksanaannya melibatkan keikutsertaan dan kemampuan masyarakat lokal. Adapun lokus penelitian ini adalah Kelurahan Kandri Kecamatan Gunungpati telah menjalankan dan mengembangkan program Desa wisata tersebut. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Desa Wisata di Kelurahan Kandri Kecamatan Gunungpati sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Sudah terdapat upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Program Desa Wisata dengan menghadirkan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan serta sudah terlaksana pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kelurahan Kandri. Namun, ada kekurangan dimana di bagian pendanaan serta promosi. Saran kepada Pemerintah Kelurahan Kandri yaitu dengan mengadakan pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi serta manajemen untuk promosi Desa Wisata Kandri melalui social media dan sebagainya.

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa Wisata, Kelurahan Kandri.
PENGARUH DANA DESA, ALOKASI DANA DESA, DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA TERHADAP INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Iftitah Andi Eka , Wibowo Puji
Published: December 2022

Sejalan dengan Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen membangun desa melalui belanja transfer ke daerah dan dana desa. Dana tersebut diterima oleh pemerintah desa sebagai pendapatan pada pos dana desa dan alokasi dana desa dalam struktur APBDes. Dampak kebijakan transfer ke desa tersebut diukur melalui Indeks Desa Membangun atau dikenal dengan IDM. Peningkatan kapasitas fiskal desa melalui transfer dari pemerintah pusat dan daerah tersebut tidak selalu sejalan dengan perbaikan IDM, seperti yang terjadi pada Kabupaten Gowa. Efektivitas pengelolaan APBDes antara lain dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan pemanfaatan dana desa dalam hal penyertaan modal pada BUMDes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan dana desa berupa penyertaan modal pada BUMDes, PADes, dan alokasi dana desa terhadap IDM pada 121 desa di Kabupaten Gowa selama periode 2017-2018. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan regresi data panel dan dengan pendekatan random effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa untuk penyertaan modal BUMDes dan PADes memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap IDM. Sementara itu, alokasi dana desa tidak memberikan efek terhadap IDM. Riset ini memberikan implikasi antara lain perlunya perbaikan tata kelola BUMDes secara berkelanjutan agar dapat mendorong kemandirian desa.

Kata Kunci: Dana Desa; Alokasi Dana Desa; Pendapatan Asli Desa; Indeks Desa Membangun; Desentralisasi.
BELAJAR DARI YANG TERBAIK: EVALUASI PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DI KOTA SURABAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Ilham Teguh , Velianto Adam Udi
Published: December 2022

Walaupun diskursus kesetaraan gender mulai mendapat perhatian, namun masih cukup banyak pemerintah daerah yang belum menerapkan dengan baik. Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu daerah yang Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender Tertinggi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pencapaian Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan gender dengan melihat tujuh indikator yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran pencapaian Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam Pengarusutamaan Gender. Data yang diperlukan dalam analisis dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan informan terpilih, yaitu: pejabat di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Pemberdayaan Perempuan, dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Surabaya, camat, dan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam Tim Penggerak PKK. Selain itu, berbagai data sekunder seperti dari artikel ilmiah, laporan pemerintah, berita, dan sebagainya juga dikumpulkan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari ketujuh indikator yang ditetapkan pemerintah, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya masih perlu untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan pemahaman/keterampilan sumber daya manusia yang berperan sebagai agen Pengarusutamaan Gender. Selain itu, ketersediaan data terpilah yang lengkap dan komprehensif juga perlu untuk dilengkapi lagi.

Kata Kunci: Pengarusutamaan Gender; Indikator Pencapaian PUG; Kesetaraan Gender; Evaluasi Program;Analisis Gender.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR (SISUMAKER) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DAN MINAT PENGGUNA DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Dian Permana Muhammad Dito , Wasistiono Sadu , Nurnawati Eem
Published: December 2022

Penulis memfokuskan pada permasalahan saat surat tidak diarsipkan dan alur birokasi yang panjang di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dari Fred D. Davis dan teori user interface menurut Wiwit Siswoutomo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan  metode wawancara dengan berbagai narasumber dari berbagai OPD (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah) , dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan aplikasi SISUMAKER dalam peningkatan kualitas dan minat masyarakat cukup baik. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi, pegawai dan masyarakat menggunakan aplikasi itu sebagai alternatif untuk mendapatkan atau membuat surat dinas dengan mudah dan cepat. Aplikasi SISUMAKER meningkatkan minat masyarakat dan pegawai untuk menggunakan aplikasi tersebut dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Aplikasi ini memfasilitasi para pengguna dengan beberapa fitur di dalam aplikasi. Seiring dengan peningkatan minat pengguna, pemerintah juga meningkatkan kualitas guna memberikan kesan baik pada pengguna.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan; Aplikasi SISUMAKER; Minat; Surat-Menyurat.