bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afghanistan Post US Withdrawal: Security Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Muhammad Imraz , Islam Dr. Saiful , Iqbal Qaiser
Published: July 2021

After 9/11, the mission “Operation Enduring Freedom” was to root out terrorists from Afghanistan and to establish good governance in shape of democracy. However, the current internal law and order situation is worse even after years of US forces staying in Afghanistan. While President Trump has directed Pentagon to decrease nearly half of the more than 14,000 troops stationed in Afghanistan. All the regional and global powers have their interest in Afghanistan, have no clear policies for peace and development, but everyone is in struggle to solve the Afghan problem according to their own interest. To establish democracy, improve governance, rule of law and security situation in Afghanistan, the US withdrawal without proper homework will create more problems and lead to chaos. It is believed that the abrupt withdrawal may further strengthen the Taliban and increase violence in Afghanistan. This paper aims to investigate those internal and external factors which may become the cause of insecurity for Afghanistan. Furthermore, the research work enlightens over the solution of security problems in Afghanistan and suggests possible option.
Rethinking Gender Roles: Perception of Female Viewers of Pakistani Television Dramas
Authors: Tahir Huma , H. Rehma Dr Bushra
Published: July 2021

Television drama is always an attraction for women. It has considerably contributed in defining gender roles to its viewers. This study was aimed to investigate that how females from different socioeconomic backgrounds perceive and interpret gender roles shown in Pakistani television drama. For data collection qualitative research strategy was applied. Data was collected by conducting eight focus groups. Each group consisted of eight participants (females) aged 20-40 years. Emergent themes from the data were non stereotypic representation of gender roles in Pakistani Television drama. This study concluded that tendency of Pakistani TV drama to redefine gender roles have contributed in conformity with the change in perception of female viewers interpreting gender roles shown in these dramas.
Abstract CPEC Development and Business Improvement: Analyzing the Mediating role of Quality of Life and Employment Opportunities
Authors: Ullah Niaz , Ullah Nazir , Mehmood Faisal
Published: July 2021

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a potential game-changer project for Pakistan. The core objective of the research paper is to analyze the extent of influence of the CPEC for improvement of quality of life of the citizens, increasing business and employment opportunities. So, it is hypothesized that development of CPEC leads to better quality of life, creating employment opportunities, and improve businesses. Methodologically, survey was designed to gather primary data from the respondents. Respondents were purposively selected to fill a questionnaire. Responses were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results proved that CPEC is a crucial factor in bringing changes in the quality of life, employment opportunities and business improvement in Pakistan. On the basis of the results, it is recommended that the slow progress of the development of CPEC projects should be speed up immediately. The local businesses and industries should provide incentive to invest in the CPEC projects, political consensus should be developed for effective implementation of the CPEC.
Dampak Kenaikan Harga Tiket Pesawat Terhadap Return dan Harga Saham pada PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Seto Agung Anggoro , Septianti Dian
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the impact of the price increase of airfare against return and the stock price of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. This type of research is comparative. The Data used in this research is the secondary return and stock price of the weekly PT. Garuda Indonesia TBK in Indonesia Stock Exchange, with the amount of data 21 weeks before and 21 weeks after the price increase of airfare. Data analysis Model used the paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was no return on shares of PT. Garuda Indonesia TBK before and after the price increase of the airline ticket with a significance value of 0.887. The results also showed that there was a difference in the stock price of PT. Garuda Indonesia TBK before and after the price increase of the airline ticket with a significance value of 0.000. Where the stock price after the increase of the average airline ticket price is greater Rp. 239.143. The difference in the stock price of PT. Garuda Indonesia TBK. Before and after airfare increases due to investor perception or positive sentiments that assess the price increase in the aviation industry will benefit Airline companies. The high investor confidence and improvement of management system is believed to affect the investor's desire to invest in PT. Garuda Indonesia TBK So it has a significant impact on the price increase of PT. Garuda Indonesia TBK Post Airfare increases.Keywords : Return, Stock Price, Price AirfareABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kenaikan harga tiket pesawat terhadap return dan harga saham PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. Jenis penelitian adalah komparatif, data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sekunder berupa return dan harga saham mingguan PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan jumlah data sebanyak 21 minggu sebelum dan 21 minggu sesudah kenaikan harga tiket pesawat. Model analisis data yang digunakan paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan return saham PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga tiket pesawat dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,887. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan harga saham PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga tiket pesawat dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dimana harga saham setelah kenaikan harga tiket pesawat rata-rata lebih besar Rp. 239,143 Adanya perbedaan harga saham PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga tiket pesawat disebabkan oleh persepsi investor atau adanya sentimen positif yang menilai kenaikan harga tiket pada industri penerbangan akan menguntungkan bagi perusahaan penerbangan. Tingginya kepercayaan investor dan perbaikan sistem manajemen diyakini berpengaruh terhadap keinginan investor untuk berinvestasi di PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk sehingga berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan harga saham PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk pasca kenaikan harga tiket pesawat.Kata kunci: Return, Harga Saham, Harga Tiket
Perbandingan Kinerja Saham Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia
Authors: Basri Hisbullah , Mayasari Veny
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the difference in Sharia stock performance in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia. The population in the study is all sharia stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia amounting to 1,280 Sharia shares. The retrieval technique uses purposive sampling where the samples are taken with certain criteria. Meanwhile, the research sample amounted to 60 Sharia shares in which 30 sharia stocks are found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and 30 Sharia shares in Bursa Malaysia. The research uses four indicators to use the stock performance of Return shares, Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Earning per Share (EPS). The data analysis method used in this study is quantitative analysis. The data used is secondary data, time series, and cross-section. The data analysis technique used is by conducting independent sample T-Test. The results showed that there was no difference in the performance of sharia stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia given price to book Value (PBV) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) with significance values of 0.308 and 0.264 respectively. As for the performance of shares with indicators return and EPS obtained the result that there is a difference in the performance of sharia stocks on the Indonesian stock exchange with significance values of 0.006 and 0.000 respectively. This difference is more due to the risk difference in Indonesia and Malaysia.Key wordsÂ : Stock Performance, Return, EPS, PBV, PERABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh saham syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia yang berjumlah 1.280 saham syariah. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan purposive sampling dimana sampel diambil dengan kriteria tertentu. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 saham syariah dimana 30 saham syariah yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan 30 saham syariah yang terdapat di Bursa Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat indikator untuk menggukur kinerja saham yaitu Return Saham, Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), dan Earning per Share (EPS). Metode Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, time series dan cross section. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan independent sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia di lihat dari price to book Value (PBV) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,308 dan 0,264. Sedangkan untuk kinerja saham dengan indikator return dan EPS didapat hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,006 dan 0,000.Kata kunci: Kinerja Saham, Return, EPS, PBV, PER
STANDARDIZATION OF SNOW MOUNTAIN GARLIC
Authors: Kesharwani Payal , Kaushik Dr. Rahul , Sharma Kanika , Khetrapal Kartik , Goyal Tanya
Published: July 2021

Background: Snow mountain garlic (SMG) is also known as Kashmiri garlic and ek pothi lahsun is herb which grows in high altitude and in low temperature conditions. It has shown beneficial effects in breathing discomforts like common cold, Asthma, flu also refines the blood circulation Various standardization parameters have been recorded in this study. Objectives: The present study focuses on standardization of SMG. Materials and Methods: The standardization parameter follow WHO Guidelines of herbal drugs. Standardization parameter like macroscopic characters, extractive value (hot extraction), ash value (total ash, acid insoluble ash and water-soluble ash), bitterness value, swelling Index, phytochemical screening have been studied. Results: The pharmacognostic studies shows that SMG is semi obtuse in shape and have pale brown outer covering and inner colour is white with little sticky latex. It has characteristic odour and slight astringent taste. The physiochemical analysis shows different extractive values in solvents, with maximum extractives obtained in hydro alcohol (45%). total ash value observed was 1.038%, acid insoluble ash 0%, water soluble ash 0.16%, bitterness value of 0.030mg/ml, swelling index of 1.06 and foaming index was found to be less than 100.  Conclusion: The Standardization of snow mountain garlic was performed and the data obtained can be further utilized for establishing the identity and purity of the drug.

Key Words: Snow mountain garlic, Kashmiri garlic, Standardization parameter, Physiochemical analysis, Phytochemical evaluation
Environmental Impact of an Iberian Golf Course: The Case Study of Guadiana Golf in Badajoz, Spain
Authors: Castanho Rui Alexandre , Velarde Jacinto Garrido , Loures Luís
Published: July 2021

The golf courses are not isolated areas in the territory where they are located; instead, these elements are an integral part of the surrounding ecosystem. The golf courses are components of the landscape and, in addition to all the benefits of functional, visual, and economical that could bring to the region, they may also, if their management is correct, improve the quality of the environment. This article, through a Case Study Research Method (CSR), applied to a Golf Course located in the Spanish city of Badajoz, will expose an Environmental Assessment Proposal as well as monitoring and mitigation measures regarding the major impacts produced by this Golf Course. Throughout this study, it is possible to realize, once more, that the process of Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Impact Studies are the support base so that there is success in the design of sustainable Golf course. Moreover, we should consider the measures to mitigate the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts and develop methods to conduct constant monitoring of these projects' typologies.
Software Identifier Naming Conventions & Dictionary
Authors: Sohacheski Dov Benyomin , Lurie Yotam , Mark Shlomo
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we analyzed AODV,DSR and DSDV routing protocol using different parameter of QoS metrics such as packet delivery ratio(PDR), Normalize Routing overhead, and Energy. The goal of this work is to determine if there is a difference between routing protocol performance when operating in a large-area MANET with high-speed mobile nodes. After the simulations, we will use Fuzzy Infurrence System to plot the performance metric. After that we use one-way ANOVA tools for that the result is correct or not. We use Matlab for simulation work. The comparison analysis will be carrying out about these protocols and in the last the conclusion will be presented, that which routing protocol is the best one for mobile ad hoc networks
Tool for Determination of Risk for Risk-Based Operation of Socio-Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Prochazkova Dana , Prochazka Jan
Published: July 2021

The aim of risk management of socio-cyber-physical systems at operation is the integral safety which ensures their co-existence with their vicinity throughout their life cycles. On the basis of present knowledge and experience, part of risks that threaten socio-cyber-physical systems is coped by preven-tive measures during their designing and manufacturing. Due to dynamic changes of the world, the con-ditions of socio-cyber-physical systems at operations change. If changes exceed the socio-cyber-physical systems´ safety limits which were inserted into their designs, the accidents or socio-cyber-physical systems´ failures occur. The paper contains the Decision Support System for determination of risk rate of socio-cyber-physical systems. Its regular application shows present-day risk rate and allows to reveal danger situations and in time to apply mitigation measures
Simple Closed Analytic Formulas to approximate the First Two Legendre’s Complete Elliptic Integrals by a Fast Converging Recurrent-Iterative Scheme
Authors: Selescu Richard
Published: July 2021

Two sets of closed analytic functions are proposed for the approximate calculus of the complete elliptic integrals K(k) and E(k) in the normal form due to Legendre, their expressions having a remarkable simplicity and accuracy. The special usefulness of the newly proposed formulas consists in they allow performing the analytic study of variation of the functions in which they appear, using derivatives (they being expressed in terms of elementary functions only, without any special function; this would mean replacing one difficulty by another of the same kind). Comparative tables of so found approximate values with the exact ones, reproduced from special functions tables, are given (vs. the elliptic integrals’ modulus k). The 1st set of formulas was suggested by Peano’s law on ellipse’s perimeter. The new functions and their derivatives coincide with the exact ones at the left domain’s end only. As for their simplicity, the formulas in k / k' do not need mathematical tables (are purely algebraic). As for accuracy, the 2nd set, more intricate, gives more accurate values and extends itself more closely to the right domain’s end. An original fast converging recurrent-iterative scheme to get sets of formulas with the desired accuracy is given in appendix.
Does Ownership Concentration Affect Profitability and Dividend Policy? Evidence from Listed Banks in Jordan
Authors: Dahiyat Ahmad , Al-Nsour Esra
Published: July 2021

This paper examines how the ownership concentration affects banks’ profitability and dividend policy in Jordan. All banks listed on the Amman Exchange were selected (16 banks) over the period 2010 to 2019. Ownership concentration was defined as the percentage of ownership that equals or exceeds 5%, while profitability was defined by return on equity; dividend policy was defined by the pay-out ratio. Simple regression was utilized to examine the effect; the result revealed that ownership concentration has a positive significant impact on profitability, which means that banks with higher ownership concentration have better profitability, this result justified by the view of the power that controlling shareholders can greatly use to require management to make decisions that improve the performance. The finding showed a negative significant impact on dividend policy, which indicates that the existence of large shareholders can reduce agency conflicts; and maximize the wealth of the company. It is recommended that related parties especially investors should take the concentration of ownership as an important factor to take their investment decisions, whether related to purchasing banks’ shares for various purposes, or expectations of potential dividends.
Graph Drawing Approaches for Petri Net Visualisation and Representation
Authors: Staines Anthony Spiteri
Published: July 2021

Petri net structures can benefit from being modelled using graph drawing approaches. This work presents some advanced graph drawing approaches that can be used for visualising Petri net models. These are i) topological shape metrics, ii) visibility drawing, iii) orthogonalization, iv) hierarchical and v) bi-graph partitioning. The models show that this can be successfully done and the Petri nets that are generated in this work are suitable for visualisation. Graph visualisation is an important topic and the results show that there is a large potential to apply this approach to drawing Petri Nets in novel ways.
The role of EGFR mutation testing in the choice for surgical tactics in NSCLC treatment
Authors: Slugin Evgeniy , Levchenko Evgeniy , Imyanitov Evgeniy , Lopushanskaya Olga
Published: July 2021

Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world, and currently the mortality rate from this disease is one of the highest. The detection of EGFR mutation plays an important role in the choice of treatment in clinical practice. As already known, over the past decade, EGFR mutations have been a predictive factor for the prescription of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKIs) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The role of EGFR mutation as a prognostic factor for patients undergoing surgery and the possibility of using surgery to overcome the resistance mechanisms that develop in response to EGFR TKIs remain unexplored. This literature review examines key aspects of the EGFR mutation as a factor that can influence the treatment and using the surgical method.
Entrevista a Gabri Molist
Authors: Van de Wiele Eva
Published: July 2021

Gabri Molist nació en Barcelona en 1993. Dibujaba en la clase para no aburrirse, como una especie de terapia energética. Leía Mortadelo y Filemónde pequeño, para después enamorarse de Calvin y Hobbes y el Hellboy de Mike Mignola. Ama dibujar gente extraña y curiosa a la que poneen situaciones absurdas e incómodas mientras reivindica las fronteras de lo que posibilita el medio del cómic. La mayor parte de sus historias surgieronen fanzines o cómics autopublicados (Gazpacho, Way Opposite, I Laugh To See Myself So Beautiful In This Mirror). Adaptó un cuentode Sergio Ramírez, Flores Oscuras, al cómic (con otros autores belgas) para el Instituto Cervantes de Bruselas. No tiene miedo a declamar supropia obra; lo hizo en el MACBA durante el evento en Còmic en Revolta comisariado por Francesc Ruiz. Con Apa Apa publicó Asonancia, unaadaptación de cinco poemas al cómic (entre otros, de Robert Frost, Harryette Mullen y Clark Coolidge). Ha vivido en Gante, y actualmente viveen Bruselas. Su sitio web es www.instagram.com/gabrimolist
Lo abyecto y lo inmirable: la muerte de la metáfora en Spiegelman, Scafati, Schrauwen y Shaw
Authors: Faverón Patriau Gustavo
Published: July 2021

El artículo estudia dos fenómenos distintos pero interrelacionados: por un lado, las metáforas de la desaparición del yo, y, por otro, el mecanismo de la desaparición de la metáfora o de los sentidos metafóricos en la representación de procesos como la desaparición del yo o la abyección del yo. El marco teórico viene fundamentalmente de Kristeva, Blanchot, Agamben, Derrida y Mitchell, y de las teorías de los «inmirable». Los cómics estudiados son Maus y MetaMaus, de Spiegelman; La ciudad ausente, de Scafati y de Santis; Parallel Lives y Arsène Schrauwen, de Olivier Schrauwen, y Body World y New School, de Dash Shaw.
Strategi Memikat Dan Mempertahankan Pelanggan Melalui Digital Marketing Dan Aplikasi Keuangan Fintech Warung Jamu Tradisional Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sofiati Sofiati , Anggraeni Ika Septi Kurnia
Published: July 2021

Tujuan program ini adalah merumuskan strategi memikat dan mempertahankan pelanggan di warung jamu tradisional bu Hadi pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Membentuk seorang wirausahawan mandiri yang berbasis iptek, meningkatkan ketrampilan manajemen usaha bagi masyarakat industri rumahan pada khususnya minuman jamu tradisional di Yogyakarta dan menciptakan metode pelatihan kewirausahaan yang cocok bagi pengusaha jamu tradisional. Metode perekrutan peserta melalui seleksi hasil survey di beberapa warung jamu tradisional maupun penjual jamu gendong keliling di Yogyakarta. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan pelaksanaan pelatihan Program Pelatihan ini adalah pembekalan melalui dua tahap antara pertama, pembekalan materi secara tutorial disertai diskusi, bermain peran di lokasi warung jamu tradisional bu Hadi oleh Pengusul, kedua praktek dipandu pengusul .Target dan luaran yang ingin dicapai dari program ini adalah menghasilkan seorang wirausahawan baru perempuan mandiri yang berbasis iptek di industri rumahan minuman jamu tradisional pada saat pandemic COVID-19. Adapun luaran dalam bentuk jasa dan produk minuman jamu tradisional.
Pendidikan Islam K.H. Abdul Halim Sintesis Fungsi Teologis dan Sosiologis Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Caswita Caswita
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi akan pentingnya asepk moralitas/akhlakul karimah dan skill/keterampilan kerja bagi lulusan pendidikan Islam. Salah satu pemikir tokoh pendidikan Islam yaitu K.H Abdul Halim yang mencoba melakukan sintesis fungsi pendidikan Islan antara teologis dengan sosilogis. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menggali pemikiran tokoh pendidikan Islam K.H Abdul Halim bagaimana sebaiknya pendidikan Islam terjadi sintesis antara fungsi teologis dengan fungsi sosiologis. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dalam penelitian pustaka dilakukan dengan cara menuliskan mengklarifikasi, mereduksi, dan menyajikan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemikiran tokoh pendidikan Islam K,H Abdul Halim masih sangat relevan untuk diterapkan pada saat ini yaitu menghasilkan out put pendidikan yang berakhlakul karimah dan memiliki keterempilan kerja.
A Escultura Familiar: Aplicações Terapêuticas nas Terapias Sistémicas
Authors: Sequeira Joana
Published: July 2021

A técnica da Escultura Familiar é uma forma de representar as relações entre elementos através da sua colocação no espaço. É um processo não verbal, dinâmico, simbólico e ativo. A escultura familiar tem como objetivo expressar perceções, sentimentos, emoções e narrativas através de imagens e introduzir mudanças nas histórias e nas interações familiares. Realiza-se nas fases de avaliação e no curso da terapia. A família do passado, do presente, do futuro, a família ideal/desejada e outras como a escultura do segredo/assunto não revelado, dos medos, dos desejos, dos sonhos, dos lutos e das forças, são alguns exemplos de possíveis esculturas com e sobre a família. A escultura desenvolve-se em 5 estádios: instrução, realização da escultura, esculturas com movimento, feedback e reenquadramento/comentário. Enquadrada segundo uma epistemologia pós-moderna a escultura evidencia narrativas dominantes, faz emergir narrativas subdominantes e permite a mudança histórica e das relações e interações familiares através da experiência e não dos discursos.
Grupos com Cuidadores de Pessoas com Doença de Parkinson (DP): um convite à reflexão
Authors: Ramos Feijó Marianne , Barbieri Fábio Augusto , Ikegami Tafnes , Augusto Bianca , Gaspar Carolina Silva
Published: July 2021

O artigo convida à reflexão sobre a importância dos diálogos em grupos de pessoas com (DP) e com seus cuidadores. Estes são grupos de pessoas com limitações sociais, devido aos efeitos do processo de envelhecimento, da DP e, no caso dos cuidadores, da atenção ao paciente. A reflexão proposta é fruto de diversas ações de pesquisa e de extensão, com destaque para o relato sobre grupos de partilha com cuidadores de pessoas com DP, que com o objetivo de gerar espaços de trocas e de atenção aos cuidadores, resultaram em reflexões relevantes, inclusive sobre a importância do diálogo entre pessoas com DP e entre cuidadores. Os principais temas, sugeridos pelos cuidadores do grupo de partilha, foram: sobrecarga do cuidador familiar, relação cuidador-pessoa com DP, práticas que promovam o cuidado, o desenvolvimento, a convivência, o lazer e a autonomia dos participantes. O grupo de partilha é parte de um projeto de extensão interinstitucional e transdisciplinar, está embasado em pesquisas de cunho sistêmico sobre a importância da rede social significativa à saúde humana (SLUZKI, 1997) e passará a ocorrer também com pessoas com DP, com um foco cada vez mais reflexivo e voltado à ampliação e manutenção da convivência de pessoas com DP e de cuidadores.
Psicologização do Machismo e Romantização da Violência de Gênero no Filme WiFi Ralph
Authors: Silva Gabriela Martins , Gonzaga Domitila Shizue Kawakami
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise discursiva do filme WiFi Ralph – Quebrando a Internet, com o objetivo de compreender como a violência de gênero aparece na trama. A partir da perspectiva construcionista social, descrevemos e analisamos três pontos que consideramos centrais na narrativa: quando Vanellope encontra Shank; quando Vanellope encontra outras princesas famosas; e quando Ralph ataca Vanellope. Para a análise, buscamos identificar os diferentes sentidos de gênero e de relações de gênero presentes no filme, destacando como sua narrativa reitera ou desafia os discursos hegemônicos sobre questões de gênero. Ao mesmo tempo, buscamos mostrar o silenciamento dessas questões ao adentrarmos no âmbito da violência, construindo uma perspectiva individual e essencialista sobre sua prática, isto é, a psicologização do machismo. Além disso, identificamos a valorização do excesso de afeto e deste como justificativa para violência, configurando o que chamamos de romantização da violência de gênero. Desta maneira, problematizamos o potencial de filmes infantis em apresentar situações cotidianas que crianças vivenciam e em propor soluções de como lidar com elas, neste caso, a violência de gênero. Advogamos que filmes infantis podem ser utilizados como importantes recursos discursivos e performáticos para que crianças interajam de forma igualitária.
Musicoterapia Familiar Sistêmica: As práticas sonoros-musicais no fortalecimento dos vínculos familiares pós-adoção
Authors: Garcia Gabriely , Silva Lydio Roberto
Published: July 2021

A Musicoterapia Familiar Sistêmica (MFS) é uma abordagem pouco explorada no Brasil e tem como objetivo utilizar a música e seus elementos para promover a melhoria do sistema familiar e das relações familiares. Às vezes, as questões a serem trabalhadas na terapia familiar são complexas e difíceis de expressar em palavras e, nesse contexto, as práticas sonoro-musicais podem favorecer a expressão desses conteúdos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever as contribuições das práticas sonoro-musicais no fortalecimento dos vínculos familiares pós-adoção na perspectiva da MFS. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória. Relata seis intervenções realizadas com uma família pós-adoção, em Curitiba/PR. Identifica como contribuições das práticas sonoro-musicais vivenciadas: modificações nos padrões de relações familiares; integração entre os membros da família no fazer sonoro-musical compartilhado; oportunização de espaço-tempo para a escuta dos membros da família. Conclui que as intervenções realizadas possibilitaram observar mudanças significativas na escuta e na postura dos membros da família, aspectos que contribuíram na dinâmica familiar e oportunizaram ampliar o conhecimento sobre MFS.
Electrolytes and Nutritional Element Assessment among Iraqi Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
Authors: Abdulrahman Mohammed Salim , El-Yassin Hedef D. , Alwan Nada A. S.
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Cancer may lead to abnormalities in electrolyte levels and acid-base disturbances in affected patients that could be induced by the tumor itself or by chemotherapy treatment. Thus, early detection is vital to improve short-term outcome and quality of life.

AIM: This study aims to assess the electrolyte and protein changes in cancer patients on chemotherapy.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cohort study was carried out on 100 newly diagnosed patients with cancer in Al-Amal National Radiation Oncology Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, during the period from January 2019 to July 2019. An assessment of the studied samples was conducted as a baseline measure before receiving chemotherapy and after the third cycle of that treatment. Quantitative parameters included measurements of serum magnesium, calcium, sodium, chloride, potassium, zinc, Hb1Ac, total protein, and ferritin. Data analysis was carried out using Student’s t-test for variable levels. Level of significance of ≤0.05 was considered as significant.

RESULTS: The studied sample comprised 77 females (77%) and 23 males (23%). There were significant decreases in the levels of magnesium and zinc while no significant changes were noted in the levels of other electrolytes. On the other hand, there was a significant decrease in the level of proteins and a significant rise in HBA1c and ferritin.

CONCLUSION: Cancer patients on chemotherapy regimens suffer from major changes in the levels of vitamins, elements, and neurotransmitter that affect their lifestyle, survival, and prognosis. Frequent regular monitoring of such changes is required to harvest a positive impact on the lifestyle of cancer patients lifestyle and their outcome.
The Reactive Carbonyl Derivatives of Proteins, Methylglyoxal, and Malondialdehyde in Blood of Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Zhumakayeva Sabina , Muravlyova Larissa , Sirota Valentina , Molotov-Luchansky Vilen , Bakirova Ryszhan , Kabildina Nailya , Mkhitaryan Xeniya , Zhumakayeva Ainura
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Every year 1.5 million women in the world are diagnosed with breast cancer (BC). In 2018, more than 260,000 new cases of cancer and more than 40,000 deaths due to this disease were detected. At the same time, in Kazakhstan, an intensive indicator of the incidences of BC in 2018 amounted to 25.3% per population of 100 thousand people (2017–24.5%) with a growth rate of 3.1%, which in absolute numbers are 4,648 new cases per year. In terms of mortality, BC ranks third after lung and stomach cancer (6.8%).

AIM: This necessitates a detailed study of the molecular mechanisms that underlie the development and progression of BC. One of the mechanisms of carcinogenesis is oxidative stress (OS). An increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels was detected in the early stages of cancer. It was suggested that MDA, due to its high cytotoxicity, acts as a promoter of the tumor and cocarcinogen agent.

METHODS: Therefore, violation of the parameters of OS in BC is in no doubt. However, according to the literature data analysis, these results are ambiguous and contradictory. There are no studies on a comprehensive assessment of the oxidative destruction of lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in BC.

CONCLUSION: The nature and direction of changes in various components of OS in patients with BC have not been adequately studied, which is necessary for a correct assessment of the involvement of OS in the mechanism of the pathological process and determination of a sensitive marker of the risk of BC or its progression.
Organic matter temporal dynamics in the river ecosystem basin using remote sensing
Authors: Trifonova Tatiana , Mishchenko Natalia , Shutov Pavel
Published: July 2021

Environmental research addresses ecosystems of various hierarchical levels. One of the ecosystem types is the river basin. The basin approach has been applied in the research. We consider the river basin as a single ecosystem of complex landscape structure. The research objective was to assess the biological processes in various landscapes within a holistic natural geosystem – a catchment area. The Klyazma River Basin (a part of the Volga River of 40 thousand km2 area) was the research object. It is a complex combination of different landscapes, each marked by a diverse composition of geomorphological and soil-vegetation structures. According to the geomorphological structure and soil and vegetation cover, four landscape provinces and eight key sites have been identified in the studied catchment area where the ecosystem parameter have been measured. The study is based on remote sensing data and the Trends. Earth Land Degradation Monitoring. The calculation of productivity indicators (GPP, NPP) in carbon units and the land use structure analysis are based on Modis data. The soil organic carbon pool was determined by the UN FAO’s data, based on Trends. Earth and QGIS 2.18. The two-factor variance analysis ANOVA has been used for the data statistic processing. The cartographic analysis of the land use structure dynamics of the entire Klyazma Basin resulted in revealing the areas where various land transitions from one category to another have been identified. They are basically associated with the agricultural land overgrowth. The forest area increased by 9% during the period from 2001 to 2017. Considerable increase in the waterlogged, wetlands areas was observed in the eastern part of the Basin, in the Volga-Klyazma Province. The landscapes react differently to changes in climatic parameters and land use. Thus, the active revegetation of farmland by forests gives the increased rate of carbon accumulation in the soil. Landscapes covered with grasses and shrubs are more productive those covered with forest. On the other hand, woody biotopes are more stable in their development over time. Statistical analysis using the two-factor variation analysis ANOVA method resulted in demonstrating that phytoproductivity dynamics of the key sites does not depend on their productivity parameters nor on the site landscape structure, but is mainly determined by a time factor. In different landscapes the biological processes, characterising the organic matter dynamics in the form of plant production, organic matter accumulation and others are shown to differ both in rate and intensity and ambiguously respond to changes in climate parameters and land use. The river basin, as a single ecosystem, showed sufficient stability of the dynamic processes. This suggests that holistic natural ecosystems, such as catchment areas, have internal compensatory mechanisms that maintain the development stability for a long time, while unplanned land use remains the main damaging factor.
La mondialisation du patrimoine : entre protection… et mise en péril !
Authors: Martin Laurent
Published: July 2021

Dans un récit documenté, Laurent Martin raconte la mondialisation du patrimoine. Mis en péril (destructions, tourisme de masse, marchandisation…), celui-ci est protégé par des organisations internationales et notamment l’Unesco, qui a par exemple menacé de désinscrire Venise de sa liste en 2019.
Amazon : après moi le déluge !
Authors: Rimaud Mathilde
Published: July 2021

Le groupe américain continue de faire rêver certains élus locaux qui ne voient pas plus loin que la promesse d’une création d’emplois. Mathilde Rimaud revient sur la stratégie hégémonique de cette entreprise dont nous constatons chaque jour les effets destructeurs, tant au niveau social et économique qu’environnemental.
Les institutions européennes sont-elles assez exigeantes en matière d’égalité salariale ?
Authors: Périvier Hélène
Published: July 2021

Si l’égalité salariale est un principe fondateur de l’Union européenne, celle-ci ne s’est pas dotée des indicateurs pertinents permettant de réelles avancées en la matière. En se focalisant sur les taux d’emploi, elle a laissé la possibilité aux États membres de voir se développer des formes d’emploi qui pèsent sur les inégalités salariales. Or, l’égalité de rémunération est un objectif qui exige d’élargir la question au-delà de l’emploi des femmes. Il s’agit d’interroger les conditions dans lesquelles elles accèdent au marché du travail allant de la ségrégation professionnelle et occupationnelle au temps de travail.
La prise en compte de la pénibilité dans la rémunération du travail
Authors: Glass Audrey , Mien Edouard
Published: July 2021

Cet encadré questionne les liens entre pénibilité du travail et rémunération, en confrontant notamment les approches théoriques de la rémunération aux problématiques concrètes. Il s’interroge sur la prise en considération de la pénibilité du travail et ses conséquences sur le niveau et les formes de rémunération.
Migration et justice globale
Authors: Rapoport Hillel , Fleurbaey Marc , de l’Estoile Étienne , Gouchon Maëliss , Oudot Julie
Published: July 2021

L’entretien rappelle que l’essentiel des inégalités globales contemporaines découle d’inégalités entre nations. En conséquence, une plus grande ouverture aux migrations serait le moyen le plus immédiat pour réduire l’inégalité globale. Faut-il pour autant rechercher une ouverture totale ou partielle des frontières ? Et comment procéder concrètement ? Nous proposons des pistes de réflexion sur ces questions en référence à la notion de justice globale dans ses différentes acceptions.
Les ONIEA : un domaine sous-exploré et délicat à exploiter, mais prometteur
Authors: Dron Dominique , Pavel Ilarion
Published: July 2021

Les ondes non ionisantes électromagnétiques et acoustiques (ONIEA) naturelles sont utilisées par les organismes vivants, végétaux et animaux, qu’ils en émettent ou les perçoivent et les interprètent. En outre, les fréquences des ondes produites par les activités humaines s’étendent sans cesse. La connaissance et les utilisations des ONIEA se développent rapidement, ainsi que la découverte d’effets insoupçonnés. Malgré une recherche publique reconnue, la France semble sous-estimer les potentialités médicales, industrielles et agroalimentaires de ces champs en pleine expansion.
L’État face aux contestations des projets d’équipements en Russie : le cas du projet de décharge à Shies
Authors: Poupin Perrine
Published: July 2021

Cet article s’intéresse aux différentes réponses des pouvoirs publics face à un conflit d’aménagement contre le projet d’une immense décharge à Shies (région d’Arkhangelsk), situé dans le Grand Nord russe et devant recevoir de grands volumes de déchets ménagers de Moscou. En prenant comme traceur la façon dont l’État se manifeste à travers la carrière du problème public du traitement des déchets et selon différents modes, l’étude de cas documente un ensemble de dispositifs et d’instruments de pouvoir et notamment des phénomènes d’emboîtement des secteurs public et privé qui façonnent le contenu et les contours de la politique du traitement des déchets dans la Russie contemporaine.
Well-posedness and approximate controllability of neutral network systems
Authors: Gantouh Yassine El , Hadd Said
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we study the concept of approximate controllability of retarded network systems of neutral type. On one hand, we reformulate such systems as free-delay boundary control systems on product spaces. On the other hand, we use the rich theory of infinite-dimensional linear systems to derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability. Moreover, we propose a rank condition for which we can easily verify the conditions of controllability. Our approach is mainly based on the feedback theory of regular linear systems in the Salamon-Weiss sense.
Análisis de la Modulación Arquitectónica en Edificaciones Menores de CLT; estudio de casos
Authors: García-Alvarado Rodrigo , Rojas-Wilckens Ignacio , Vargas-Mosqueda Mauricio
Published: July 2021

La construcción con tableros contralaminados de madera (CLT) posee relevantes capacidades de prefabricación y desempeño ambiental, por lo que se ha comenzado a aplicar en algunas edificaciones. Este trabajo analiza las condiciones de modulación arquitectónica de construcciones de pequeño tamaño en CLT, con el fin de determinar estrategias de diseño y de estandarización productiva que fomenten su utilización. Se revisan primero características de los tableros, y luego dimensiones arquitectónicas en una muestra internacional de casos, identificando convergencias en las magnitudes y ordenaciones, así como una versatilidad de diseño y expresión espacial. Estas propiedades revelan la posibilidad de focalizar la producción de tableros en las dimensiones y configuraciones más utilizadas, para facilitar su elaboración y aplicación, como también diversificar disposiciones arquitectónicas para promover esta tecnología constructiva.
Estudio de diferentes tipologías estructurales para el proyecto de edificios altos: criterios de predimensionamiento y aplicación a dos casos de estudio.
Authors: Berlana Jorge , Corres Hugo , Todisco Leonardo
Published: July 2021

La elección del sistema estructural más adecuado para un edificio alto suele establecerse en base a unas tablas introducidas por Khan en los años 60 que identifican unas alturas límites asociadas a cada tipología estructural. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de los procedimientos constructivos y de los materiales ha hecho que las alturas para los cuales los sistemas son eficaces varíen, permitiendo que para algunos sistemas la altura límite se vea incrementada considerablemente. En este artículo se analiza la aplicación de diferentes tipologías (framed tube, shear wall, tube in tube, outriggers) al proyecto de edificios altos. Se establecen unos criterios de predimensionamiento para los diferentes sistemas. Se utilizan modelos paramétricos para comparar los diferentes sistemas aplicándolos a dos casos de estudio, un edificio de 240 y otro de 480 metros de altura. Los resultados muestran que algunas tipologías ofrecen ventajas en rangos de alturas mayores a los descritos por Khan.
Effective and Efficient Practices for Successful Inclusion in Public School Settings
Authors: Gentilini Lara
Published: July 2021

Given the increasing diversity of students included in general education classrooms in public schools, the field must establish a clearer definition of what successful inclusion entails. This endeavor involves an analysis of best practices for inclusion, taking into account the knowledge and skillset required of teachers in their roles as instructional experts. With limited time and resources, teachers are challenged to maximize opportunities for individualized learning without creating the need for additional teacher-directed instruction. Teachers must therefore enact classroom practices in which students and their peers serve as mediating agents in their own learning. In addition, special and general education teachers must collaborate with one another, as well as with all members of the larger school community, in order to provide students with the least restrictive classroom placement along a continuum of options. All those involved must believe in, and advocate for, successful inclusion practices to support an increasingly diverse and accepting public sector.
Collaboration Constructs for Inclusive Settings
Authors: AuCoin Dena , Berger Brian
Published: July 2021

Inclusion is built on the idea that all students are valuable and significant members of their community and should be accepted in general education settings. Inclusion is a term that can define classroom practices, but it is also a valued system where all students have a sense of belonging. Collaboration between teachers can effectively support students with special needs (SSN) in inclusion, offering insight into student needs and providing valuable information for supporting students. Research has identified the effective collaborative constructs of (1) shared planning, (2) frequent communication, (3) shared vision, (4) mutual respect, and (5) joint trust. This chapter will investigate the real-life issue of collaboration needs and define the established collaborative constructs for practice.
Letters to My 25-Year-Old Self
Authors: Tambascia Tracy Poon
Published: July 2021

This chapter on leading equitable and inclusive change in higher education takes the form of three letters the author writes to her 25-year-old self. The epistolary style lends itself to a narrative conversation that can transcend time and identity, reflecting nearly three decades of professional experience. The letters speak to not only the author's former and much younger self, but to a generation of emerging higher education professionals who can draw upon these experiences to further their own work in educational equity. The letters are a way to both convey lessons learned and to provide perspective on the importance of authentic and substantive engagement in social justice now and in the future. Topics discussed include finding voice, framing/reframing views on culturally conscious leadership, and reimagining leadership. The chapter concludes with recommendations for emerging leaders on how to make meaningful and sustained impact on social justice and equity.
Leadership Is Political
Authors: Goodman Michael A. , Arndt Alexa Lee , Parks Ben
Published: July 2021

Just as senior administrative roles in higher education are political, the role of a college student government holds similar responsibility as a function of an institution. The intersections of college student government and social justice are necessary to explore in order for senior administrators to share responsibility with and for students. Issues of social justice are being taken up on college campuses across the United States. It is common for student governments to legislate and engage with local, state, and even inter/national issues. The political nature of higher education has enabled and almost forced student governments to take up a wide array of concerns, leaving campus administrators—and students—to look for cues as to where to spend (limited) time, energy, and resources. This chapter illuminates a range of politics and current events, factors associated with institutional and individual influence(s), and final recommendations for higher education practice.
Empowering Educator Allyship by Exploring Racial Trauma and the Disengagement of Black Students
Authors: Barton TaNeisha P.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to engage educators to be more aware of how the current climate and racial trauma can impact Black students. The similarities with grief, trauma, and the civil unrest triggered in the United States often become the forgot about demographic. As educators, providing a safe space for students to engage in topics that might historically be uncomfortable will be extremely critical. The D.I.V.E. method is also illustrated as a great foundation for educators to start figuring out a way to connect with all students. There is a privilege of power that is naturally given to educators, and this chapter highlights a critical way that power can be used to privilege students who might otherwise go unseen.