bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gospodarstwa ekologiczne w Polsce w świetle danych liczbowych GUS
Authors: Komorowska Dorota
Published: January 2024

Polska posiada sprzyjające warunki naturalne do rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego.Integracja Polski z Unią Europejską stwarza możliwości wykorzystania naturalnych uwarunkowańdo rozwoju produkcji ekologicznej poprzez powszechnie wdrażane programy pomocy rolnikomprowadzącym produkcję ekologiczną. Rośnie zainteresowanie podejmowaniem produkcjiekologicznej i licznie przybywa gospodarstw ekologicznych. W opracowaniu przedstawionocharakterystykę gospodarstw ekologicznych w Polsce na tle gospodarstw ogółem w oparciu obadanie gospodarstw rolnych przeprowadzone przez GUS w 2005 roku.
Wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne gospodarstw prowadzących produkcję rolniczą w różnych warunkach przyrodniczych
Authors: Lebiecka Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest porównanie wyników produkcyjnych i ekonomicznych dwóchwy odrębnionych grup gospodarstw rolnych oraz określenie roli dopłat unijnych w kształtowaniu dochodu gospodarstw prowadzących produkcję w różnych warunkach przyrodniczych. Analiza obejmuje około 9,6 tys. gospodarstw rolnych należących w 2005 roku do Polskiego FADN.
Wpływ przyjęcia wybranych unijnych wymagań mających na celu zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa żywności i środowiska na rynek środków ochrony roślin w Polsce
Authors: Matyjaszczyk Ewa
Published: January 2024

Pod wpływem przyjęcia przez Polskę przepisów Unii Europejskiej wzrosły wymagania, które należy spełnić aby wprowadzić środek ochrony roślin do obrotu i stosowania. W długim okresie będzie to miało zapewne pozytywny wpływ na stan środowiska naturalnego w Polsce, jednak obecnie najbardziej dostrzegalny jest spadek liczby dostępnych środków ochrony roślin oraz ich substancji aktywnych. Zjawisku temu towarzyszy ograniczanie zakresu stosowania preparatów ponownie rejestrowanych.
Does Fiscal Monitoring Make Better Governments? Evidence from U.S. Municipalities
Authors: Nakhmurina Anya
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the effect of state-level monitoring on municipal governance, focusing on outcomes in financial reporting quality, local corruption, political entrenchment, and municipal financial soundness. I exploit the staggered adoption of fiscal monitoring policies that entail a regular review of municipal financial reports for signs of fiscal distress. I find that introducing these monitoring policies is associated with an increase in the proxies for reporting quality, a decrease in the number of corruption convictions, and a reduction in re-election likelihood for incumbent politicians. Consistent with the purpose of the policies, my evidence shows that fiscal health ratios of municipalities improve after initiating state monitoring. Collectively, my results are consistent with state fiscal monitoring improving several important aspects of municipal governance.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G18; G38; H1; H11; H7; H83; M4.
Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Diabetic Macular Edema from Fundus Photographs and Optical Coherence Tomography Images: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Lam Ching , Lun WONG Yiu , Tang Ziqi , Hu Xiaoyan , Nguyen Truong X. , Yang Dawei , Zhang Shuyi , Ding Jennifer , Szeto Simon , Ran An Ran , Cheung Carol Y.
Published: January 2024

Background: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the leading cause of vision loss in people with diabetes. Application of artificial intelligence (AI) in interpreting fundus photographs (FPs) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images allows prompt detection and intervention.

Purpose: To evaluate the performance of AI in detecting DME from FPs or OCT images, and identify potential factors affecting model performances. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021276009

Data sources: We searched 7 electronic libraries up to 12th February, 2023.

Study Selection: We included studies utilizing AI to detect DME from FP or OCT images.

Data Extraction: We extracted study characteristics and performance parameters.

Data Synthesis: 53 studies were included in the meta-analysis. FP-based algorithms of 25 studies yielded pooled area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), sensitivity, and specificity of 0.964, 92.6%, and 91.1%. OCT-based algorithms of 28 studies yielded pooled AUROC, sensitivity, and specificity of 0.985, 95.9%, and 97.9%. Potential factors improving model performance included deep-learning techniques, larger size, and higher diversity in training datasets. Models demonstrated better performance when validated internally than externally, and those trained with multiple datasets showed better results upon external validation.

Limitations: Analyses were limited by unstandardized algorithm outcomes and insufficient data in patient demographics, OCT volumetric scans, and external validation.

Conclusions: This meta-analysis demonstrates satisfactory performance of AI in detecting DME from FPs or OCT images. External validation is warranted for future studies to evaluate model generalizability. Further investigations may estimate optimal sample size, effect of class balance, patient demographics, and additional benefits of OCT volumetric scans.
Diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus – how should we measure glucose?
Authors: E Backman Helena , Karefylakis Christos , Schwarcz Erik , Magnuson Anders , Branzell Ida , J Nolan Christopher , Simmons David
Published: January 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with adverse health outcomes for mother and child that can be reduced by treatment (1). GDM diagnosis is based on an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) requiring accurate glucose measurements, as small errors can have a major impact on GDM prevalence (2). A major source of pre-analytical error in measuring glucose is in vitro glycolysis, which can result in significant reduction of glucose concentration (5-7 % per hour) (3) . Guidelines recommend immediate centrifugation or the use of ice-water slurry pre-analytical storage containers to minimize glycolysis, but most laboratories use blood collection tubes containing anti-glycolytic agents instead for practical reasons. Sodium fluoride (NaF), which is widely used, allows continued glycolysis for up to fours hours, lowering the measured glucose (4). Conversely, acidification of the sample by addition of citrate buffer provides immediate inhibition of glycolysis but is not widely used .
Powder degradation as a consequence of laser interaction: A study of SS 316L powder reuse on the laser directed energy deposition process
Authors: Gutjahr Jhonattan , Pereira Milton , Sá de Sousa Jurandir Marcos , Ferreira Henrique Santos , Júnior Anselmo Thiesen
Published: January 2024

The feedstock capture efficiency on powder laser directed energy deposition (L-DED) is becoming a big challenge in the industrial use of the L-DED process for the manufacturing of large-scale AM parts. The powder capture efficiency is dependent on process optimization and the toolpath. The current literature presents a vast range of usual powder efficiency, between 3% and 32% and in some specific cases exceeding 90%. In L-DED, the powder-gas jet stream interacts with the laser beam adding material locally onto the substrate. Part of this material is captured by the melt pool. The not captured material that is affected by the laser beam suffers degradation. In the literature, there is a lack of studies related to powder reuse in the L-DED process. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the consequence of laser interaction with SS 316L metal powder particles during the L-DED process using a range of different powder characterization techniques to assess the powder morphology, size distribution, chemical composition, followability, and density. The study was conducted within eight powder reuse cycles, without adding virgin material to the powder batch. Reduction of particle size distribution range, increase in circularity, and improvement in the powder flowability were identified as consequences of powder reuse. The result of laser interaction with particles was further explored by scanning electron microscopy, presenting the continuous modification of the particles across the eight reuse cycles. The oxygen content on the particles was also measured to access the O2 pick-up as a consequence of particle heating.
The Exiguous Imetus-Fumarate Hydratase Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: January 2024

Fumarate hydratase deficient renal cell carcinoma is an exceptionally discerned neoplasm which arises on account of germline mutations within fumarate hydratase (FH) gene. Commonly, clinical manifestations as non-renal leiomyomatosis may concur. Neoplasm is associated with autosomal dominant mode of disease transmission. Neoplasm may configure as a high grade, infiltrative lesion comprised of papillary articulations or solid sheets of neoplastic cells. Characteristically, tumour cells nuclei are pervaded with inclusion-like nucleoli and demonstrate peri-nucleolar clearing. Neoplasm arises on account of oncogenesis triggered due to metabolic inconsistencies emerging as a consequence of defective fumarate hydratase enzyme. The high grade, infiltrative neoplasm articulating papillary structures or solid sheets is comprised of tumour cells incorporated with prominent cytomegalovirus (CMV)-like nucleolar inclusions and foci of peri-nucleolar clearing. Neoplastic cells manifest overexpression and immunoreactivity to modified cysteine (2SC) along with decimation of fumarate hydratase enzyme.
Revolutionizing Drugs Administration: Techniques in Drug Delivery and Development
Authors: Humphrey Samuel
Published: January 2024

The safety, compliance, and therapeutic efficacy of pharmaceuticals have been greatly improved in the last few years by notable developments in the drug development and administration fields. An overview of significant advances and approaches affecting medication development and distribution is given in this abstract. The administration of pharmacological chemicals to humans and animals for therapeutic purposes is known as drug delivery, and it is a primary area of concern. The safety-to-efficacy ratio of approved drugs has been investigated using a variety of strategies, including dose titration, therapeutic drug monitoring, and personalized drug therapy. Furthermore, a lot of emphasis has been paid to innovative drug delivery techniques such controlled drug release, sustained release, and targeted delivery. Even while conventional drug administration methods are still widely used, these innovations seek to overcome some of its shortcomings. Up to forty percent of pharmaceutical items on the US market are expected to use these cutting-edge techniques by 2000. The efficient transportation of therapeutic agents or naturally derived active compounds to their intended locations for the treatment of various illnesses has been made possible by recent advancements in delivery systems. In order to precisely convey pharmaceuticals to their targeted areas, whether it be a specific location or for the regulated release of medicinal compounds, state-of-the-art technologies must be created. Although various drug delivery strategies have showed promise, obstacles still need to be overcome.
Biological Characteristics of the Echiura worm Urechis unicinctus
Authors: Nur Indriyani
Published: January 2024

The Echiura worm Urechis unicinctus, is a marine biota which belongs to the annelids. Due to various animals are frequently found in Urechis' tunnels, they are known as the innkeeper echiuran. Secondary metabolites found in these animals are significant for biological study. The majority of these animals also serve as deposit feeders, gathering detritus from the sea. This short article describes its biological characteristics and functions in order to utilization a marine biota be useful for consumption and biomedicine.
Case of Bovine’s Retained Placental (RP) Associated with a Subclinical Mastitis 3th Degree, Anémia and Parasitism
Authors: bouchoucha Brahim
Published: January 2024

A 10-year-old black piebald cow is presented for persistence of the placenta, a sign of anemia plus a pitted coat and dejection. A transvaginal palpation plus a subclinical mastitis test of the 4 teats are performed showing an open cervix with 2 fingers plus a grade three subclinical mastitis of the right posterior teat. A hormonal medical intervention is carried out, allowing the expulsion of the placenta, the exploration of the cervix allowed the introduction of an intrauterine syringe. Antibiotic treatment, calcium therapy plus vitamin therapy based on vitamin A, vitamin E Selenium plus vitamin B12 plus antiparasitic treatment based on fenbendazole is implemented, allowing an improvement in the general condition and the absence of relapse during the 5 weeks of follow-up. According to the literature, this is the first published case of retained placenta/ parasitism/subclinical mastitis in a dairy cow in Algeria.
Integration of Brain Chemistry and Psychological Behaviors
Authors: J Alkhatib Ahed
Published: January 2024

In this editorial, we explore how chemical imbalances in the brain may be the root cause of some psychological tendencies. Deficiencies or insufficiencies in brain chemistry have been linked to some behavioral difficulties, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which can be traced back to the original cause.
How the will Mediates Brain Functions: A Look at Dyslexia (and Dyscalculia)
Authors: Iwuh Dozie
Published: January 2024

To a malfunctioning of parts of the brain, medical science is inclined to seeking out physical (neural) causes. Hypotheses as regards probable causes are made known and all these are within the ambience of the physical (empirical) attestation, after all every effect has to be proportionate to its cause. This means that if there is a physical effect, then it has to arise from a physical cause. We can tweak that line to say that no immaterial cause can produce a material effect. This is because it goes against the cause and effect principle. It is in this line of thought that many brain scientists are quick to dismiss any cause that is not as neurally material as its effect. But from experience we are certain of the fact that sometimes the effect is not sufficiently explained by the cause that is being proffered. This is what is seen as regards the brain and its functioning on a consciously evident scale. The cause sometimes is not robust enough to account for the effect. When this happens, what becomes of the integrity of medical science? Departing from the aforesaid question, we pose another question: is the Will explainable by trends found in medical science? The answer to that is already evident, as medical science is empirical (materially verifiable), and the will is not materially evident. In this research, we want to assert that the will is powerful enough to cause certain effects and changes in the functioning of the brain, as will be seen in the actions expressed in and by the human person. To make concrete the hypothesis proposed by this research, consideration is given to the cases of Dyslexia (and dyscalculia).
Management of One-Sided Disease with Homoeopathy: A Case Series
Authors: Alwar Nanthini
Published: January 2024

Migraine is generally a vascular type of headache characterized by attacks of moderate to severe throbbing pain that is usually unilateral and shows a strong familial tendency. It is idiopathic in origin. Migraineurs often describe environmental triggers of their headaches, such as barometric pressure change, bright sunlight, flickering lights, air quality, and odours. The suggestive pathophysiology of migraine is associated with the activation of trigeminal vascular system and cortical spreading depolarising depression waves. Migraine affects an estimated more than 10% of people worldwide, occurs most often among people aged 20 to 40 years. This article is a study of case series of migraine, which contains 5 cases that were treated with homoeopathic medicines and the outcomes are analysed. Out of 5 cases, 1 case was prescribed with Natrum sulphuricum, 2 cases were prescribed with Nux vomica and 2 cases were prescribed with Natrum muriaticum. Out of 5 cases, the medicines were prescribed in 200C for 3 cases and the medicines were prescribed in 30C for 2 cases. Out of 5 cases, medicine was repeated every alternate day in 1 case, once in 2 days in 1 case, once in 3 days in 3 cases.
Investigating Infection Prevention and Control Practices among Healthcare Workers in Kasese District, Uganda: Factors and Implications for Ebola Preparedness
Authors: Olebo David Francis
Published: January 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) African region often faces numerous public health emergencies, with a significant proportion caused by infectious diseases. Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a high-consequence pathogen of particular concern due to its high mortality rate and potential for global transmission. The study aimed to investigate infection prevention and control (IPC) practices with factors associated with the practice among health care workers (HCWs) in Kasese district, Uganda. The study design was cross-sectional, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study population consisted of HCWs working in six selected Health Centre III facilities in sub-counties bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A sample of 106 HCWs was purposively selected and data collection involved structured questionnaires, and then data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The study reveals that a majority of HCWs were female (55.7%), worked in outpatient departments (49.1%), had 6-10 years of service (43.4%), held certificates as their highest education level (48.1%), and were predominantly nurses (53.8%). IPC practices were found to be low, with 72.6% of participants exhibiting inappropriate IPC practices. Individual factors influencing low IPC practices included the duration of IPC training, knowledge, attitude towards IPC, and education level, all statistically significant (P < 0.05). Similarly, health facility factors such as the accessibility of IPC guidelines and personal protective equipment (PPE), availability of sanitizer/soap, and proper and continuous IPC training/continuing medical education (CME) were associated with low IPC practice (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the study highlights a low level of IPC practice among HCWs in Health Centre Threes in Kasese District, with both individual and health facility factors contributing to this issue. Recommendations include training HCWs in IPC and organizing regular cascade training, providing IPC knowledge as part of their daily duties, ensuring confidence in managing Ebola during outbreaks, maintaining IPC strategies implemented during EVD outbreaks, and supplying IPC materials to healthcare facilities. These efforts, coupled with increased staffing, can significantly enhance protection and performance in public healthcare services.
The Role of Organizational Culture as a Mediator Between the Influence of Motivation, Leadership, and Supply Chain Management on Employee Green Behavior
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the important role of companies in the context of globalization, where dependence between countries is increasing. The company is a vital element in meeting the needs of the global community. The main objective of this study is to analyze how organizational culture mediates the relationship between motivation, leadership, and supply chain management to employees' green behavior. The population of this study was employees of PT. X which has a total of 592 employees, the sampling technique used is simple random sampling so that a sample of 86 employees from PT. X. The research method used is quantitative research by applying Partial Least Squares (PLS) as a data analysis tool. The results showed that motivation and leadership had a significant and positive influence on employees' green behavior. Motivation also has a significant positive influence on employees' green behavior through mediating organizational culture. In addition, organizational culture also has a significant effect on the green behavior of employees at PT. X. in Indonesia. The results of this study have important implications in the context of human resource management that cares for the environment. These results can assist companies in developing strategies to improve employees' green behavior and achieve sustainability goals.
Antecedents of Competitive Advantage and Its Consequences on Business Performance
Authors: Mandasari IA Cynthia Saisaria , Rahyuda I Ketut , Ekawati Ni Wayan , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: January 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the popular economy sectors that play an important role in advancing Indonesia's economy. The high number of MSMEs in Indonesia certainly increases the competition among MSMEs. Thus, to survive, MSMEs need continuous improvement in their Business Performance. This study aims to analyze the antecedents of competitive advantage and their consequences for business performance moderated by live streaming commerce. The method of writing scientific articles is by using qualitative methods and literature studies or library research. Reviewing theories and reviewing literature books that are in accordance with the theories discussed. The results of this study indicate that Entrepreneurial marketing has a positive and significant effect on business performance. E-commerce adoption has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Entrepreneurial marketing has a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage. E-commerce adoption has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. Competitive advantage has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Live streaming commerce moderates the influence of entrepreneurial marketing on business performance. Live streaming commerce moderates the effect of e-commerce adoption on business performance. Competitive advantage mediates the effect of entrepreneurial marketing on business performance. Competitive advantage mediates the effect of e-commerce adoption on business performance.
Does Customer Satisfaction Mediate Experiential Marketing and Promotion Against Customer Loyalty at Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Restaurants in City "P" East Java?
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Ngatimun Ngatimun
Published: January 2024

This study predicts the influence of Experiential Marketing and promotions on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction acting as a mediator, within the context of the Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) fast-food restaurant in City "P," East Java. The research method employed is quantitative associative. The research sample consists of 100 respondents who are consumers visiting KFC to purchase and enjoy its products. The sampling technique utilized is convenient sampling. Data is analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analytical tool. Prior to hypothesis testing, an evaluation of the indicators with respect to their constructs (Measurement model) and an assessment of the relationships among variable constructs (Structural model) were conducted, resulting in satisfactory criteria and justifying the continuation of hypothesis testing. The findings demonstrate that Experiential Marketing directly influences customer satisfaction and loyalty, while promotions also directly impact customer satisfaction and loyalty. Furthermore, customer satisfaction, in addition to its direct influence on loyalty, also serves as a complementary mediator between Experiential Marketing and promotions in affecting customer loyalty.
BUNGKA DALAM SILEK 21 Studi di Desa Teluk Mega Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Fadhli Uzzi , Nixon Nixon , Arnel Iskandar , Irwanda Irwanda
Published: January 2024

Silek 21 merupakan sebuah beladiri yang dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut sebagai silat. Silek 21 merupakan beladiri tradisional Melayu Rokan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dan Rokan Hulu. Tujuan dari beladiri ini agar seseorang memiliki kekuatan baik dalam hal keimanan kepada Allah, kekuatan fisik maupun kekuatan ekonominya. Sebagaimana beladiri pada umumnya, Silek 21 ini juga memiliki beberapa tahapan seperti pengenalan pola langkah, tikam, putuih obek, sapu laman, dan yang menjadi pembahasan penulis yaitu tahapan bungka. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui tahapan-tahapan pada Silek 21 dan bagaimana pandangan Islam terhadap tahapan bungka tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan mengambil data langsung dari narasumber seperti guru Silek 21, pesertanya, dan masyarakat yang ikut menyaksikannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tentang tahapan-tahapan yang terjadi dalam Silek 21, terkhusus pada tahapan bungka serta hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengannya.
MENIMBANG AKAL DALAM FALSAFAH HIDUP BUYA HAMKA
Authors: Kasmuri Kasmuri , Candra Riki , Ghofur Abdul , Nasution Syamruddin
Published: January 2024

Banyak para tokoh Muslim terdahulu menyiapkan waktu dalam lembaran karyanya membahas tentang kedudukan akal pada diri manusia. Justru akallah yang membuat manusia berbeda dengan makhluk lainnya, dengan akal ini pula, sebagai salah satu sebab Allah mengamanahkan manusia sebagai khalifah dipermukaan bumi. Dari sekian banyak tokoh yang berbicara masalah akal, termasuk Buya Hamka di dalam bukunya Falsafah Hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini tidak lain adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan akal menurut Buya Hamka dalam Falsafah Hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan, bahwa penggunaan akal dalam Islam menurut Buya Hamka harus mengikuti sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan oleh wahyu, di samping itu dia juga berpendapat bahwa antara akal dan agama saling membutuhkan, bahkan kesempurnaan kebahagian juga ditentukan oleh kesempurnaan akal.
MERAWAT BUDAYA MELAYU DI MADRASAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Mawarti Sri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam merawat nilai kebudayaan melayu di Madrasah Kota Pekanbaru dan mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam menginternalisasi nilai budaya Melayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru dalam merawat nilai kebudayaan Melayu di madarasah Kota Pekanbaru yaitu melalui proses pembelajaran dikelas yang mencakup tiga tahap kegiatan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Upaya guru dalam menginternalisasi budaya Melayu di Madrasah Kota Pekanbaru yaitu dengan memasukkan budaya Melayu melalui materi pembelajaran yang sedang diajarkan dan mengikut sertakan siswa dalam acara-acara kebudayaan
HARMONI SOSIAL DALAM TRADISI BAKAR TONGKANG DI ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Ernita Mahdar , Rohani Rohani , Depi Fatimah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan sisi harmoni pada tradisi Bakar Tongkang yang ada di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Secara umum, hubungan sosial dalam tradisi Bakar Tongkang dapat ditemukan dalam banyak kegiatan, khususnya kegiatan yang berupa perkumpulan seperti proses iring-iringan. Dengan mengadakan kegiatan secara bersama-sama, itu   akan memungkinkan Masyarakat Rokan Hilir menjalin interaksi dan komunikasi satu sama lain.  Tidak hanya itu, dengan kegiatan itu pula, masyarakat akan mempunyai kesempatan untuk saling berbagi dan membantu, sehingga akan menghadirkan tatanan sosial kehidupan   masyarakat   Rokan Hilir yang lebih harmonis, damai, penuh kebersamaan dan persaudaraan
REPORT INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN BANGAH VILLAGE FINANCE USING WORDPRESS CMS
Authors: Iswara Prasetyo Widyo , Sukma Alfian , Rofiqi Mohamad Akhsan
Published: January 2024

Financial reports are a very crucial aspect because they require clear and transparent reporting. However, the community in Bangah Village, especially RT 06 RW 07, Bangah Village, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, does not yet have a financial reporting information system that meets their needs. Therefore, this research aims to build a financial reporting information system that can report finances systematically and transparently. It is hoped that with this financial reporting information system, the community in Bangah Village can obtain financial reports that are more accurate and easily accessible, as well as increasing transparency and efficiency in managing village finances.
ANALISIS KINERJA LOAD BALANCING ROUND ROBIN PADA WEBSITE SKALABEL
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi , Rahmadani Rahmadani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas sistem load balancing dalam manajemen lalu lintas real-time. Latar belakang penelitian mengidentifikasi kebutuhan akan sistem yang dapat memastikan ketersediaan layanan dan responsivitas tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem berhasil menangani lalu lintas dengan baik. Pengujian performa menggunakan JMeter dengan 1000 permintaan dan variasi looping menghasilkan rata-rata throughput load balancing sebesar 133.8/s, sedangkan tanpa load balancing mencapai 270.6/s. Dalam situasi ketidakaktifan satu server, pengguna tetap dapat mengakses server dua dan tiga, menunjukkan keberlanjutan layanan. Penerapan sistem load balancing berdasarkan metode round robin dengan pembagian beban yang merata berdasarkan jumlah koneksi.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI ANTRIAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODOLOGI SCRUM
Authors: Germecca Germecca , Wardhani Niza Aidha , Dewi Melany Mustika
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan sistem informasi di era saat ini sangat pesat penerapan teknologi berbasis website telah menjadi hal yang penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan di berbagai sektor industri. Implementasi sistem informasi menggunakan website ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelayanan antrian agar lebih terstruktur dan rapi. Dengan sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu penyedia layanan publik yang memerlukan antrian otomatis sehingga mempermudah manajemen sistem antrian tersebut. Metodologi scrum digunakan pada implementasi sistem informasi ini untuk mempermudah pengembangan supaya lebih terarah dan dipahami oleh tim. Tahapan-tahapan pada metode scrum yang digunakan yaitu product backlog, sprint backlog, sprint, dan sprint review. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup beberapa fitur utama yaitu pendaftaran antrian, pemanggilan antrian, dan melihat data antrian. Hasil dari sprint review menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar fitur telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sementara beberapa memerlukan penyempurnaan.
Применение волнового уравнения Шрёдингера к условиям чёрной дыры. Результаты исследования.
Authors: Чернов Андрей
Published: January 2024

В основе этого исследования лежит волновое уравнение Шрёдингера для функции ψ. Два частных случая этого уравнения, классическая формула гравитационной энергии и формула Эйнштейна E= m_(pa ) c^2 были применены к экстремальным условиям чёрной дыры. В результате преобразования и решения этих уравнений была получена формула частицы массы чёрной дыры (эта частица в исследовании названа протоатомом). Полученная формула протоатома базируется на трёх независимых фундаментальных константах: величине элементарного заряда, величине гравитационной постоянной и скорости света в вакууме. Рассчитанная по этой формуле масса протоатома составила m_(pa )= 1,630740013 ∙〖10〗^(-27)кг. Это на 2,3 % меньше массы атома водорода и на 1,8% меньше атомной единицы массы 1 а.е.м. Это малое расхождение объясняется дефектом массы атомов водорода (и других химических элементов) в результате гравитационного сжатия гигантских звёзд и последующей их эволюции в чёрные дыры.

В исследовании было определено максимальное значение стационарной энергии для протоатомов, где E_(n=1)=-4,824514034 ∙〖10〗^(-15) эВ и минимально возможное расстояние между протоатомами в чёрных дырах, где r_(n=1)= 2,29620792 ∙〖10〗^(-31)м. Полученное значение энергии E_(n=1) уверенно согласуется с известными результатами астрофизических наблюдений гравитационных волн при слиянии чёрных дыр (см. 2 раздел).

Также в исследовании были получены другие результаты, которые имеют научное значение.
HARAPAN ORANG TUA, EFIKASI DIRI AKADEMIK, DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI AKADEMIK SISWA SMA
Authors: Nurdini Gina Amalia , Neti Hernawati
Published: January 2024

Fenomena tingginya angka putus sekolah pada jenjang SMA di wilayah perdesaan yang merupakan salah satu bukti adanya kesenjangan pendidikan di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya motivasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harapan orang tua dan efikasi diri akademik terhadap motivasi akademik siswa SMA di wilayah perdesaan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 siswa dari tiga SMA di Kecamatan Rumpin, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 59 siswa perempuan dan 41 siswa laki-laki. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik self-administered. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji beda membuktikan bahwa efikasi diri akademik, harapan orang tua, dan motivasi akademik siswa perempuan lebih besar daripada siswa laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi, diketahui bahwa harapan orang tua dimensi kedewasaan diri dan efikasi diri akademik yang tinggi berperan dalam meningkatkan motivasi akademik siswa. Harapan orang tua dimensi prestasi akademik yang tinggi dapat menurunkan motivasi akademik siswa. Harapan orang tua yang terlalu tinggi pada prestasi akademik anak dapat menyebabkan motivasi akademik menjadi rendah karena anak merasa tertekan. Hasil penellitian ini berimplikasi kepada pentingnya harapan orang tua yang sesuai dengan harapan siswa serta peningkatan efikasi diri akademik untuk meningkatkan motivasi akademik siswa.
The severity of untreated caries in the deciduous and permanent teeth among children aged 6-12 years using PUFA and pufa index: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Suwargiani Anne Agustina , Aripin Dudi , Susilawati Sri , Suryanti Netty , Putri Fidya Meditia , Yolanda Yolanda , Maulidia Ardena Hamdani , Mohd Yusof Zamros Yuzadi
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: The PUFA Index and pufa are used to measure the severity of dental and oral conditionwhich are not commonly used due to its novelty, and this index can be used to measure untreated dental caries7 and caries activity. The aims of study are to assess the severity of untreated caries in children’s deciduous and permanent teeth by using the PUFA and pufa index. Methods: An observational study using a cross-sectional study design was conducted among children who lived in Puteran village in Pager Ageung district, Tasikmalaya Regent, West Java, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used, and the children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were invited to participate in the study. Severity of caries was assessed using the pufa and PUFA index for deciduous and permanent teeth, respectively. Severity of caries data were analysed using formulas for pufa and PUFA index. Results: A total of 206 children participated in the study. The PUFA assessment showed the severity of caries was high in the deciduous dentition with pufa index of 3.5 with SD 1,9-3,6 However, the PUFA assessment showed a relatively lower severity of caries in permanent teeth, with index PUFA of 0.5 with SD 1,9-3,6. The severity of caries was higher in the maxillary than the mandibular teeth in deciduous teeth. On the other hand, the severity of caries was higher in the mandibular than maxillary teeth in the permanent teeth. Conclusions: Each child aged 6 and 12 years in Puteran village had severe untreated caries in one permanent tooth and severe untreated caries in 3 to 4 of deciduous teeth. The findings of the study will be used to develop caries prevention and oral health promotion programs.KEYWORDS Caries, Severity, Deciduous, Permanent, teeth, PUFA, PUFA index, children
As razões de Lucio Costa: uma leitura moderna do tempo
Authors: Natal Caion Meneguello
Published: January 2024

O artigo analisa dois textos do arquiteto brasileiro Lucio Costa: “Razoes da Nova Arquitetura” e o projeto da Vila Operaria de Monlevade. Pretende‑se compreender nestes registros uma concepcao de modernidade. Considera‑se que esses representam matrizes do pensamento arquitetonico moderno no Brasil, os primeiros esforcos em sistematizar-se um conceito de arquitetura moderna brasileira. Portanto, o presente estudo limita‑se a dois manifestos centrais a compreensao de um discurso arquitetonico em sua dimensão temporal historica.
Cadernos de desenhos e notas de José Cláudio Gomes
Authors: Miranda Rosana Helena
Published: January 2024

Trata este texto da obra do professor José Cláudio Gomes – Cadernos de Desenhos e Notas, que são objeto de pesquisa na Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo, em busca da sua visão sobre a forma da cidade e os desenhos dos arquitetos. O arquiteto José Cláudio Gomes foi professor da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo, por 30 anos, e da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade EstadualPaulista, em Bauru, e do Instituto de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo, em São Carlos, onde foi o primeiro coordenador do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Sua tese de doutorado, de 1973, intitulada “Contribuição ao Projeto da Cidade Brasileira”, realiza importante contribuição ao estudo da paisagem da cidade de São Paulo, sua ocupação eperspectivas futuras, abrindo um enfoque na paisagem natural como base para o projeto, em uma época em que essa era pouco estudada em urbanismo. Realizou importantes análises sobre a preservação de patrimônio, inclusive com uma visão sobre a paisagem natural. Nos últimos anos de sua atividade, dedicava-se ao estudo da cidade de Diamantina, influenciado pelos estudos de Lúcio Costa a quem considerava “seu mestre”, e apoiado nos métodos da escola de morfologia urbana de Saverio Muratori, mas com seu próprio olhar para as questões teóricas. É preciso destacar que o professor José Cláudio Gomes não publicou nenhum livro, apesar de ter formado gerações de arquitetos e colaborado com inúmeras escolas dearquitetura do país para a implantação do curso de urbanismo. O artigo busca demonstrar como os registros de caráter pessoal de José Cláudio Gomes puderam revelar uma pesquisa em andamento em vários aspectos e diferentes abordagens, desde o desenho em si ao registro histórico e à reflexão teórica.
Determinants of foreign direct investment in the agricultural sector: Empirical evidence based on economic regional data in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Ha Tran Yen
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is an industry that plays an essential role in economic development towards eliminating poverty issues, but foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to this sector remain modest in Vietnam. This study analyzed the determinants of foreign direct investment in the agricultural sector into the Southern Key Economic Zone (KEZ) of Vietnam, which is considered the foreign direct investment magnet of Vietnam, but its FDI inflows into the agricultural sector have been consistently low, and has shown a downward trend in recent years. The study was based on a sample of 129 foreign investors of a total of 164 multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the agricultural sector, including representatives of the Board of Directors and representatives at the department level. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was used to test the hypotheses. Findings indicated that FDI attraction policies have the strongest impact on FDI inflows. This was followed by infrastructure, regional agriculture policies, public service quality, natural conditions, and human resources. This study suggests policy recommendations to improve foreign direct investment inflows into the agricultural sector of the Southern Key Economic Zone (KEZ) of Vietnam.
Research on the Change of Talent Cultivation Mode of Undergraduate Law Program of Open University in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Liang Wenli , Li Sa , Huang Sui
Published: January 2024

In the era of artificial intelligence, this paper uses big data analysis to construct a data model of the knowledge system of law, with the help of clustering analysis, cluster students and resources to form a structured knowledge system of law. Combined with the natural language model, which accurately extracts important information, it provides personalized learning resources for students. Eventually, the teaching content is dynamically adjusted according to students’ characteristics, resulting in the integrated design of a personalized teaching mode. The comparison found that the achievement improvement of students using the traditional teaching mode only ranged from 1.8% to 12.6%, and the achievement improvement interval was from 1.9 to 12.6 points. After applying the AI model-based instructional model, the relative improvement in student performance ranged from 19.2% to 19.8%, with an improvement interval of 14.2 to 15.7 points. The students showed a significant teaching effect by demonstrating a 25-point increase in their communication skills performance compared to the control class.
The Application of Big Data Technology in University English Teaching Mode Innovation and Effect Analysis
Authors: Hao Xiaoxia
Published: January 2024

In the dynamic planning of reinforcement learning algorithms based on inverse recursion, this research shows how well Q-learning performs in finding the optimal decision function for accurate English teaching intervention in colleges and universities using data simulation. This simultaneously contrasts the two scenarios of calculating the best decision function independently and in a single stage using the Q-learning method. The correlation analysis between the innovative English teaching model and learners’ learning effectiveness was carried out by demonstrating the great clusters of the subset of English teaching data in colleges and universities. The results show that the correlation coefficients of English innovative teaching mode and learning outcomes are 0.385 and 0.276, respectively, in which H2-P1 and H2-P2 involve the structure of students’ personalized learning of English, whether it is an edge or a node, and the learning behaviors are not completely autonomous processes. This study proposes innovative strategies for improving the quality of university English teaching and laying a good educational foundation for students’ English learning.
Analysis of tennis technical movement training strategy in colleges and universities under the background of big data technology
Authors: Huang Hui , Liu Yanxin , Pan Shunlei
Published: January 2024

This paper first explains the tennis technical action representation and matching technology, using the Euler angle method to represent the coordinates of the tennis action gesture, realizing the deconstruction of the action gesture through the gesture-solving algorithm, and then using the weighted Euclidean distance to match the tennis gesture to the action. Secondly, we constructed the tennis technical movement training strategy for colleges and universities based on the task-driven teaching method, and gave the teaching experiment method to analyze the effectiveness of the strategy. Finally, the data was analyzed by examining the muscle characteristics of tennis technical movements and the teaching effect of task-driven teaching. The results showed that the maximal EMG integral value of the muscles was 32.91uV.s in the level 1 group and 87.91uV.s in the level 2 group, and the maximal angular velocity of the ankle-knee-hip joints was 645.23±189.42°/s and the minimum angular velocity of the hip joints was 461.87±115.08°/s in all the landing modes. 115.08°/s. The task-driven teaching method can effectively improve the students’ tennis learning and technical level and enhance the quality of tennis technical teaching in colleges and universities.
Exploring the diversified teaching mode of vocal singing in colleges and universities by integrating audio-visual and multi-sensory senses
Authors: Long Tao
Published: January 2024

In this paper, starting from the fusion of audio-visual multisensory vocal music feature representation, the RAE algorithm is used to represent the music lyrics text in vocal singing teaching. Due to the heterogeneity of the feature space of the audio modality and the lyrics modality, which makes it exceptionally tricky to directly mine the correlation between these two modalities, it is necessary to optimize the research through the fusion of the audio and the textual modality for the representation of the implicit space of the music. According to the SVM’s optimal classification, hyperplane is not limited by the data dimension. Combined with the kernel function parameters and emotional LFSM fusion, a visual multisensory vocal singing teaching emotion model based on SVM is constructed. The parameter environment and dataset are selected, and the comparison method and evaluation criteria are determined to analyze emotional research on vocal singing teaching in colleges and universities. The results show that in terms of model performance, the SVM model in this paper is 8.5% higher than model 6, reaching the highest 0.873, with stronger emotion extraction and recognition ability, greatly improving the emotion classification results of the model. The multimedia type of audio singing material is the least helpful for expression and physical performance in vocal singing teaching, with a total value of 67. This study provides a more comprehensive understanding of the emotional changes of students in teaching activities so as to identify problems, improve and optimize them, and give more students guidance and support in performing vocal singing.
Research on the Reform and Practice of Informatization Mode of Adult Higher and Continuing Education Academic Records Management in the Context of Three-Whole Parenting
Authors: Mei Shiwei
Published: January 2024

Information technology reform is an important way for schools to realize efficient management and information technology should be introduced into the management of student registration files to accelerate the process of informationization of registration file management. This paper builds an informatization database of adult higher continuing education student registration file management based on informatization technology and carries out the design of the main business process of student registration files. The multi-layer stacked LSTM network in the ELMo model is utilized to learn the preprocessing of the text of the school records data, and the CART decision tree algorithm is improved based on the reinforcement learning mechanism in order to improve the classification prediction accuracy of the decision tree in the dataset. In order to verify the feasibility of the school registration file informationization database constructed in this paper, a test analysis is conducted for the application of data mining technology and informationization database. The results show that the check accuracy of the CART decision tree algorithm improved by the reinforcement learning mechanism is around 80%, and the throughput of this paper’s database reaches 4827ops/s when the data writing volume is 1*105GB. When the number of threads reaches 128, the throughput of this paper’s informative database is around 5486ops/s, and when the data volume reaches 12*105 entries, the database in this paper the query response time is around 602ms. Under the background of three-round education, it is necessary to fully integrate information technology with the management of school registration files, which will lead to the innovation of the informationization mode of the management of school registration files in adult higher education.