bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Upah Nelayan di Kelurahan Pancuran Bambu
Authors: Tanjung Budiansyah , Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: December 2023

Wage is money that is paid in return for services or competasion for losses received by the workes for the outpouring of their labor to other people who have the status of toke (employer). As for the problem in this study, the part of determining the wages of fishermen in the Pancuran Bambo Village Sibolga District Sambas Sibolga City in the perspective of Muamalah Fiq, this type of research is a qualitative field research that is sourced from fact finding from the field in addition using interview methods and observation methods and also looking for facts from legal materials. This study aims to abtain accurate data on how to determine the wages of fishermen in the Pancuran Bamboo Village Sibolga District Sambas City Sibolga City competasion of losse receavid by the workes this type of reseach is qualitative. The results of this study explain that the determination of fishermen’s wages in the Pancuran Bamboo Village Sibolga Sambas District Sibolga City is not in accordance with Islamic rules, which in the Qur’an and hadith giving wages to workers must be given as soon as possible and do not delay the wages of workers, the wages of fishermen in the Pancur Bambo Village Sibolga, this study to works this type of research is given as soon possible and do not deley the wages of workers.
Praktik Akad Jual Beli Lembu
Authors: Harahap Abdul Manaf
Published: December 2023

There was bartering of oxen for land, because the disaster expert did not have cash to pay for the ox, he only had a plot of land which in comparison to the price of the ox was not worth the price. In the initial agreement, the ox was paid with a piece of land, and in the agreement there was no authentic evidence to prove that the agreement was that the ox was paid with a piece of land owned by the disaster expert. The problem in this thesis is how the implementation of the bull sale and purchase contract and how the Fiqh Muamalah view of the bull sale and purchase contract with a plot of land in the VII Neighborhood of Gunung Tua Market, Padang Bolak District, North Padang Lawas Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the bull sale and purchase contract and to know the view of muamalah fiqh on the implementation of the bull sale and purchase contract with a plot of land in the VII Neighborhood of Gunung Tua Market, Padang Bolak District, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. This type of research is field research using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The approach of this research is by means of observation, interviews, and documentation based on the provisions of Islamic law and customary law in force and related to the implementation of the bull sale and purchase contract in the VII Neighborhood of Gunung Tua Market, Padang Bolak District, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. The informants interviewed were environmental leaders VII, religious leaders, bull buyers and ox sellers. The results of this research are bull sellers and buyers of oxen in the VII neighborhood of Gunung Tua Market know that what they are doing is wrong, but they close their eyes to what is happening because it has become a habit, then with urgent things without being noticed that suddenly come. without any preparation to make ox buyers do this. bull sellers who are mature and competent in legal action as well as cattle buyers who are mature and able to distinguish between good and bad. the object of sale and purchase, namely the goods being traded must be known (seen), clearly, their quantity, weight, and other measurements.
Bantuan Sosial Sembako dan Bantuan Sosial Tunai
Authors: Fadilah Rahmi
Published: December 2023

Direct Cash Assistance is a policy issued by the government which has a specific purpose and reason primarily to eradicate poverty. However, in Mompang Julu Village, North Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, there are still many problems due to the unfair and unequal distribution of direct cash assistance. The distribution of aid lacks transparency, which causes a commotion. From this problem the author wants to know how to implement the Decree of the Minister of Social Affairs Number 54/Huk/2020 concerning the Implementation of Basic Food Social Assistance and Cash Social Assistance in Handling the Impact of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Mompang Julu Village, Panyabungan District North Mandailing Natal Regency, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors, and how is the Fiqh Siyasah Review of the Decree of the Minister of Social Affairs Number 54/Huk/2020 concerning the Implementation of Basic Food Social Assistance and Cash Social Assistance in Handling the Impact of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Mompang Julu Village, North Panyabungan District Christmas Mandailing. The type of research used in this study isfield research, using qualitative descriptive analysis methods, namely describing phenomena or events in the field. The data collection instrument used consisted of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are that the implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Decree Number 54/HUK/2020 concerning the Implementation of Basic Food Social Assistance and Cash Social Assistance in Handling the Impact of the 2019 Corona Virus Disease in Mompang Julu Village, North Panyabunga Subdistrict, did not run smoothly and well, then the supporting factors were because the emergence of socialization of the Village Fund BLT expenditure program, while the inhibiting factor is the lack of firmness of an implementer's attitude, as for the view of the fiqh siyasah review that in the management of state finances based on the distribution of state expenditures and expenditures it must be fair but what the relevant authorities are not fair.
Pelaksanaan Pembayaran Iuran PAM
Authors: Harahap Hamdan
Published: December 2023

Water is the source of life for living things, especially humans, with water humans can carry out daily activities to the fullest. All community members consume clean water from wells, rivers and PAM Water. It is the same with residents in Batu Sundung Village, located in Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra, where most of the residents consume PAM Water for their daily lives. In addition to the great benefits, there are several problems from the residents regarding the Water PAM used, namely the problem of payment fees that are too large, not in accordance with the water they get. So from this problem the author is interested in researching the payment of Air PAM fees in Batu Sundung Village in terms of KHES. The theoretical study used by the author in analyzing this is KHS (Compilation of Sharia Economic Law), concerning Amwal and Akad. The research methodology uses field research (field research), and data collection techniques used by observation and interviews. The results found were that problems related to PAM Water payment fees occurred in 2018 at the beginning of the establishment of PAM Water, the community did not know about the problem of fees that must be paid, and after 2019 the Village Head, PAM SIMAS Chair, and Village residents had held a deliberations and decided that the payment PAM fees are according to the meter, and per meter must pay Rp. 2,000. and from this decision the residents began to feel clear how much water they had to spend per day to be paid monthly after the QS. An-nisa paragraph 29, continued that the provider of wages/salaries to officers who maintain water supply comes from cash contributions of Rp. 5,000 / month, this is in accordance with the hadith of the apostle about the provision of wages / salaries that are in accordance with the work. And all that is offered by Sharia Economic Law aims to be mutually beneficial, not only for personality.
Efektivitas Perda Minuman Keras
Authors: Harahap Ardiansyah , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

The background of this research problem is the effectiveness of the implementation of the Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2005. This of course has an impact on the lack of level of public understanding of local regulations regarding the prohibition of the sale and distribution of liquor, it causes more and more people to sell and distribute liquor. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the effectiveness of implementing the regional regulations of the City of Padangsidimpuan Number 7 of 2005 concerning the prohibition of the sale and distribution of liquor in the VII Environment of Batunadua Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City and the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the Padangsidimpuan City area Number 7 of 2005 concerning the prohibition of sales and distribution. liquor in the VII Ward of Batunadua Jae Urban Village, Padangsidimpuan City. This type of research used by researchers is field research (field research) which took place in the KelurahanBatunaduajae and the Office of the SATPOL PP Padangsidimpuan City. So to find out the results or the correctness of the problems in this study, researchers used data collection instruments by means of interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data management is done by identification, category, analysis, and conclusions. The results obtained from this study indicate that the implementation of regional regulation number 7 of 2005 concerning the prohibition of the sale and distribution of liquor has not been effective, because there are still many fields that sell and distribute liquor in the VII Ward of Batunadua Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Silayda E-KTP
Authors: Pane Ary Ananda , Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: December 2023

The Effectiveness of the Implementation of SILAYDA (Online Service System) at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Padangsidimpuan City which is reviewed in the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 2019 concerning Online Population Administration Services. The problem that occurs is to find out whether the implementation of the SILAYDA (Online Service System) at the Padangsidimpuan City Population and Civil Registry Service makes it easier for the community to manage ID cards or vice versa at the Padangsidimpuan City Population and Civil Registry Office. The formulation of the problem of this research is the problems that occur are to find out how the effectiveness of the implementation of SILAYDA (Online Service System) EKTP at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Padangsidimpuan City and to find out what are the obstacles in the implementation of the implementation of SILAYDA (Online Service System) E -KTP at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Padangsidimpuan City. The type of research that the author uses is field research which takes place at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Padangsidimpuan City. Meanwhile, to manage and analyze the data is done by identification, category, analysis, and conclusion. The results obtained from this study indicate that in the Implementation of the SILAYDA (Online Service System) EKTP at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Padangsidimpuan City which is reviewed in the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 2019 concerning Online Population Administration Services, greatly facilitates the people of Padangsidimpuan City in managing ID cards at the Padangsidimpuan City Population and Civil Registry Office
Pemanfaatan Tanah Belum Lunas
Authors: Nursaidah Nursaidah , Hasibuan Zulfan Efendi
Published: December 2023

The problem of this research is basically a review of Islamic law on the use of the object of buying and selling land that has not been paid off in Simangambat Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The formulation of the problem of this research is the use of the object of sale and purchase that has not been paid off by the buyer of the land and the view according to Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to find out how Islamic law reviews the utilization of the object of buying and selling land that has not been paid off in Simangambat Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency.The basic theory used in this study is the understanding of buying and selling, the legal basis of buying and selling, the pillars and terms of buying and selling, various kinds of buying and selling, the wisdom and benefits of buying and selling, elements of negligence in buying and selling, forms of buying and selling, obligations of sellers and buyers , understanding of buying and selling credit, the legal basis of buying and selling credit, terms and conditions of buying and selling credit, and the consequences of buying and selling credit.This research is a field research, research used to collect data on phenomena that occur, natural and scientific. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Research data collection techniques using field studies (observations, interviews and documentation) and library studies. And use a systematic discussion.The results of the research that are expressed in the thesis entitled Islamic law review on the use of the object of buying and selling land that have not been paid off in Simangambat village, Siabu district, Mandailing Natal district are the terms and pillars of buying and selling are in accordance with Islamic law but the problem here is that the buyer does not occupy the agreement that has been made at the beginning of the transaction and here the seller feels aggrieved and causes a broken promise.
Praktik Pencampuran Ketan Di Pajak Batu
Authors: Adek Irma Suryani Lubis , Muhammad Arsad Nasution
Published: December 2023

According to muamalah fiqh, buying and selling is a sale and purchase contract for certain goods where the seller clearly states the goods being traded, including the purchase price of the goods to the buyer, then he requires a certain amount of profit. Glutinous rice is a type of rice that is whiter in color than other rice. glutinous rice has a larger size when cooked, glutinous rice has a sticky texture. The problems contained in this thesis are How is the practice of buying and selling glutinous rice with a mixed system in the Batu Tax market, North Padangsidimpuan District? Why does the seller use the mixed glutinous rice system in the Batu Tax market? What is the view of muamalah fiqh on the practice of selling glutinous rice with a mixed system in the Batu Tax market? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach in data collection, namely observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the fiqh muamalah review of the practice of buying and selling glutinous rice in the Batu Tax Market, Padangsidimpuan District, the glutinous rice sellers commit fraud by mixing glutinous rice with ordinary rice so that the traders get greater profits. In muamalah fiqh, the practice of buying and selling mixed glutinous rice is prohibited because it contains fraud that can harm one party. Fraud in the form of quality gharar in the sale and purchase of mixed glutinous rice is one that causes harm to other people or society in general.
Penetapan Harga Ikan di Pasar Kuala Batahan
Authors: Usin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This research is entitled Fish Price Determination at Kuala Batahan Market, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of the Compilation of Islamic Economic Law. Researchers are interested in this problem because fish sellers charge a price that is higher than the usual market price to buyers who come from outside the batahan area. This research was conducted at the Kuala Batahan market, Batahan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district. The research subjects are fish traders in the Kuala Batahan market, while the object of this research is the pricing mechanism for fish traders in the Kuala Batahan market. The method used in data collection is observation, interviews and documentation. In this writing technique using descriptive methods of primary data and secondary data. After this research was conducted and analyzed, that the fish sellers in the Kuala Batahan market sell similar fish to buyers at different prices to buyers from outside the Batahan area with buyers from the area to seek greater profits. The buying and selling system they apply is a direct buying and selling system, the seller offers to the buyer and the buyer pays directly to the seller, while to find out that prospective buyers from outside the area are seen from the way they dress neatly and drive luxuriously. In the view of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on buying and selling fish at the Kuala Batahan Market, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, it has fulfilled the legal pillars and conditions of buying and selling, but the way they sell fish to buyers from outside the area is contrary to the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 33 fraud, there is an element of Tadlis that oppresses one of the parties, namely the buyer.
Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan BPD
Authors: Saputra Indra , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

This research is entitled The Role of Community Leaders in the Election of the Village Consultative Body in Sipange Godang Village, South Tapanuli Regency. The problem in this research is how the role of community leaders in the election of members of the Village Consultative Body and the selection system for members of the Village Consultative Body. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the role of community leaders in the selection of members of the Village Consultative Body in Sipange Godang Village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency and how the system for selecting members of the Village Consultative Body in Sipange Godang Village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency. So the purpose of this research is to find out the role of community leaders in the election of members of the Village Consultative Body and the selection system for members of the Village Consultative Council. To obtain the results of this study, researchers used a type of field research (Field research) which is descriptive qualitative. The data collection used is interview technique, observation, and documentation data. While the data analysis technique was carried out using several steps, namely editing, verification, data analysis and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research, the role of community leaders in the selection of members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Sipange Godang Village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency is as a motivator, dynamist, and as a social control. The election system for members of the Village Consultative Body is carried out by means of a consensus deliberation system, lobbying system, and voting system.
Regent Regulation South Tapanuli Number 39 0f 2017
Authors: Rambe Dinda Suciana
Published: December 2023

The problem of this research lies in the practice of implementing South Tapanuli Regent Regulation Number 39 of 2017 concerning Violence Against Children in West Angkola District, South Tapanuli. And what is the view of Islam regarding cases of violence against children. The formulation of the research problem is how the practice of implementing the South Tapanuli regent's regulation number 39 of 2017 in handling violence against children, and what is the Islamic view on violence against children in West  Angkola sub-district, South Tapanuli Regency. The basic theory used in this study is the understanding of the regent's regulations, the notion of child abuse and the contents of the regulations of the regent of South Tapanuli number 39 of 2017. The type of research used is a qualitative research study which intends to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects such as behavior, perception , motivation, action and others. Sources of data obtained from people, places and paper. data collection techniques using field studies (observation, interviews, and documentation) and study to the library using a systematic discussion. The results of the research expressed in the thesis entitled Implementation of the South Tapanuli Regent Regulation Number 39 of 2017 concerning violence against children are the implementation of the South Tapanuli Regent's Regulation by conducting legal socialization and legal assistance and the application of healing for child victims of violence are applied in accordance with the needs of victims both in the field of law and healing the mental health of children who are victims of violence. But level of legal awareness and legal knowledge of the people of West Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency is minimal which makes social problems of violence against children occur every year
North Padang Lawas District Regulation
Authors: Siregar Ramadani , Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: December 2023

This research is entitled Implementation of North Padang Lawas District Regulation Number 9 of 2016 Article 55 Concerning The Duties, Powers, Rights and Obligations of Village Head in Batang Onang Baru. The formulation of the problem in this research is How is the implementation of the Regional Regulation of North Padang Lawas Regency Number 9 of 2016 Article 55 concerning the duties, powers, rights and obligations of the Village Head, and what are the factors that influence the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Village Head in Batang Onang Baru Village. To obtain the results of this study, the researcher used a descriptive field research type. The data sources in this study were the Batang Onang Baru village apparatus and PKK members and the community. Secondary data in this study is data taken as supporting primary data without having to go directly to the field, including official documents, legal books, journals and articles related to this research. Based on the results of the study, it is known how the implementation of the implementation of the regional regulation of the North Padang Lawas Regency No. 9 of 2016 concerning the duties, authorities, rights and obligations of the village head in Batang Onang Baru. In its implementation it has not been effective because it is not in accordance with the provisions. The factors are that there is no legal counseling on community empowerment that is implemented through PKK, there is no inefficient supervision budget. And the implementation of the duties and authority of the village head in terms of fiqh siyasah, namely at the time of the Prophet, empowerment was carried out through a process of education and the liberation of slaves that all humans were equal in the sight of Allah.
Jual Beli Bensin Dengan Menggunakan Jerigen
Authors: Nasution Zakiah Khairani
Published: December 2023

The sale and purchase of gasoline at the Sibuhuan SPBU, Padang Lawas Regency is where the sale and purchase of gasoline using jerry cans at gas stations is carried out by consumers, consumers must pay the contents (additional money) according to the size of the jerry cans they fill. has been issued by the SPBU in order to be able to refill gasoline using jerry cans, namely by bringing a letter of recommendation (suratizin) from the Government. The research method that I use is to use field research (Field Research) which is descriptive qualitative. This research will describe how the practice of buying and selling gasoline using jerry cans at the Sibuhuan gas station, Padang Lawas Regency in terms of the compilation of Islamic economic law. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. After the researcher obtains the data, the data is processed / analyzed to be re-checked for validity and deductively which is then reported descriptively. The results obtained from this study are not in accordance with the second point of the Islamic Economic Law Compilation, namely the legislation because it contradicts Presidential Regulation No. 191/2014 Article 18 paragraph (2), namely "business entities and / or the community are prohibited from hoarding and / or storing. certain types of fuel that are contrary to the provisions of laws and regulations.
Efektivitas UU No. 41 Tahun 1999
Authors: Tampubolon Herman Suhandi , Harahap Sumper Mulia , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

According to the theory of effectiveness, the findings found by researchers have not reached the benchmark for the effectiveness of protected forests as confirmed in Law 41 of 1999 Article 47 on Forest Protection. The problem that occurs is the problem that is the main supporter of achieving the effectiveness of forest protection. The effectiveness of law no. 41 of 1999 Article 47 concerning benchmarks for effectiveness in the supervision of protected forests in order to maintain their sustainability. where there are problems faced by the agency responsible for the preservation of protected forests. factors inhibiting the effectiveness of law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forest Protection is a budget cut since COVID-19 which hinders Forest Protection, then lack of public awareness of forest preservation, and lack of legal firmness from law enforcement officers. According to the theory of effectiveness that has not met the requirements or has not achieved this into a serious problem, lack of personnelForest Police Team (only two people), inadequate supporting facilities/infrastructure.figh siyasa review of the effectiveness of law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forest Protection emphasizes that humans are able to be responsible for everything that Allah SWT has created. Which is where Allah SWT has forbidden humans to do mischief on earth.
Tarif Angkutan Umum Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Nasution Syarifah Aini , Harahap Zul Anwar Azim , Siregar Sawaluddin
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the determination of public transportation fares, hereinafter referred to as city transportation, the application of tariffs during the Covid 19 Pandemic is still carried out by means of deliberation between ORGANDA and car owners, which in the implementation of leasing between car drivers and passengers, there are often inconsistencies with regulations. The main problem in this study is how to apply public transport fares during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Padangsidimpuan City and how to review muamalah fiqh on the application of public transport fares during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study uses a field research method and is sourced from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the application of the tariff carried out in the field by the driver was not in accordance with the tariff determination set by ORGANDA and the owner. Very often there is an increase in fares made by drivers to passengers for various reasons, such as the lack of passengers, and the absence of small change. So that not a few people feel uncomfortable with this behavior. According to the muamalah fiqh review of public transportation fares during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Padangsidimpuan City, it can be seen from the terms of ijarah, namely about the pleasure between the tenant and the renter, and there is no element of coercion from either of them. The decisions that have been made are not in accordance with the implementation carried out by the driver.
Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas di Angkola Selatan
Authors: Nasution Nurul Fitria , Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: December 2023

Persons with disabilities are any person who experiences physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations in the long term who in interacting with the environment can experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with other citizens based on equal rights. This equality of rights includes the right to participate in politics as an example of political rights for persons with disabilities, namely to participate in general elections. Based on Article 13 of Law No. 8 of 2016 states that one of the political rights for persons with disabilities is the right to vote. In the case of elections, the general election commission becomes an institution that is responsible for the course of elections that occur in an area. In the South Angkola sub-district which is part of South Tapanuli, there is a South Tapanuli General Election Commission which is the institution in charge of the general elections in South Angkola sub-district. Based on research, it shows that the South Tapanuli General Election Commission as the organizer of the election in the South Angkola District area has made several efforts to fulfill political rights for people with disabilities in South Angkola District in organizing the general elections for the Regent and Deputy Regent. The efforts made by the General Election Commission of South Tapanuli are in accordance with Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities by upholding the values of equality and equal opportunity for persons with disabilities to participate in the world of politics. The South Tapanuli General Election Commission in its implementation carried out fulfillment of the political rights of persons with disabilities in the General Election, making efforts such as, conducting special data collection for voters with disabilities, getting socialization about equal political rights for persons with disabilities in General Elections, Obtaining TPS that appropriate, obtaining special ballots and providing assistance for persons with disabilities to facilitate the delivery of political rights.‎
Peran Tokoh Agama Mediasi Pertikaian Perkawinan
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Rizal , Siregar Syapar Alim
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the role of religious leaders in resolving marital disputes in Sayurmatinggi Village. Religious figures are people who are prominent, respected and have a big role in the development of religious teachings, in this case Islam. The position of religious leaders who play an important role in society because they are considered as people who have a higher level and knowledge of religion compared to other members of the community. The problem in this study is about the role of religious leaders in mediating or efforts to reconcile the family or household of someone who is in a dispute that has the potential to lead to divorce is never done at all by religious leaders and even after the divorce then religious leaders play a role in it. This study aims to determine the role of religious leaders in mediating marital disputes in the Vegetable Sayurmatinggi community.This research was conducted directly in the field to obtain information and data as accurately as possible by using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The objects in this study are the Village Head of Sayurmatinggi, traditional leaders, religious leaders, people in conflict.From the results of the research conducted, people are less aware of the role of religious leaders in the social order and religious leaders cannot play an active role in mediating marital disputes because a dispute in the household is a disgrace to the family itself while religious leaders are not part of the family. And the comments of the people in Sayurmatinggi village that it is more thick with custom in matters of marriage, on the grounds that culture and customs from ancient times have been applied in marriage matters, as well as statements by religious leaders although negative effects often follow later which can trigger various customary problems. prioritized in terms of marriage in Sayurmatinggi Village.
The Concept of Love in Islamic Thought: Between Spirituality and Human Relations
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: December 2023

This study explores the concept of love in Islam, emphasizes its spiritual dimension, and relates it to a broader impact on human life. With an in-depth analysis of relevant literary sources, it was found that love in Islamic thought is not only concerned with the relationship with Allah but also includes how love affects social interactions and relationships between people. This concept of love carries a deep spiritual dimension and inspires living life. Philosophical and theological approaches affirm the essential role of love in giving meaning to life, with deep ethical consequences. The harmony between the spiritual and social dimensions of love produces positive impacts in various aspects of life, including interreligious relations, social services, education, and many other areas. Through this understanding, individuals and communities are directed to live life with deep love, which connects spirituality with social responsibility, forms ethical and caring individuals, and contributes to creating a better world.
LGBT Movement: Existence and Responsiveness of Marriage Law In Indonesia
Authors: Bariki Yusril , Nur Rohmah Fitriana , Muhtarom Ali
Published: December 2023

This research examines the LGBT movement which is at odds with the issue of marriage law in Indonesia. With a library research approach, this research collects data and information through journal literature, news, and books. The research results show that the existence of lesbians or the like is contrary to the values of Pancasila. The responsiveness of marriage law to the LGBT movement is very firm in rejecting it, whereas, in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, marriage is only permitted for men and women. In the view of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, the existence of LGBT harms the nature that Allah has given. Because the legal aim of marriage is to form a happy, eternal family and a means of channeling biological desires. So the existence of the LGBT movement destroys the values that have been built into marriage law.
Distribution of Assets to Children Viewed From The Perspective of The Sociology of Inheritance
Authors: Alimuddin Khasan , Muhsin Ilyya
Published: December 2023

The pre-death inheritance distribution practice in the village of Wonokerto is a phenomenon of inheritance that adheres to Javanese customary law, prioritizing several aspects of communal benefit. However, the inheritance distribution model observed in the community of Wonokerto does not obtain legal recognition in classical Fiqh or Indonesian positive law. This article aims to describe the background aspects leading the villagers of Wonokerto to engage in the pre-death inheritance distribution of the deceased, and to comprehend this practice from the perspective of the prophetic social science theory. The method employed in this writing is field research, where data is gathered through interviews with relevant informants and supplemented with supporting documentation. The research findings conclude that the distribution of parental assets to pre-deceased children is an implementation of transcendent justice.
The Role of Investigators in Collecting Evidence Using Sniffer Dogs (K9) Against Narcotics Crimes
Authors: Amrullah Rinaldy , Sihite Nurul Riskia Safitri
Published: December 2023

The use of sniffer dogs (K9) to assist the police in carrying out their duties in collecting evidence of narcotics crimes where investigators are allowed to use all means by applicable laws and regulations in assisting their duties in disclosing a criminal offense. This research uses normative and empirical juridical approaches. The results of research and discussion conclude that the Role of Investigators in Collecting Evidence Using Tracking Dogs (K9) includes normative, ideal, and factual roles. Factors inhibiting investigators from carrying out their role in collecting evidence using sniffer dogs (K9) are regulations regarding the use of sniffer dogs (K9), which are only limited to the Decree of the National Police Chief No. Pol: SKEP/251/IV/2004 and No.Pol: SKEP17/X/2011. There should be a legal basis that regulates the validity or use of the Law Law. In this case, the law enforcement apparatus factor is the lack of police officers who serve as dog handlers or K9s at Polda Lampung, and the infrastructure factor is still less than optimal health management of animal units, namely sniffer dogs (K9).
PORTUGUESE IMPERIAL BUILDING IN THE KOTTE KINGDOM OF SRI LANKA AS A REFLECTION OF 16TH CENTURY INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Amarasinghe Punsara
Published: December 2023

The colonial nature of international law has been a moot point in legal academia, which univocally suggests international law as an imperial instrument. Given these exergies, the question that this paper seeks to examine is how Portuguese encounters in the 16th century Sri Lanka reflects the seeds of international legal system dominated by European interests. The policy espoused by the Portuguese in Sri Lanka during their encounters with the Kotte kingdom raise the initial examples of unequal treaties, exclusion of sovereignty and the adoption of “puppet rulers”. This paper makes a critical inquiry in examining these elements parallel to the development of 16th century international law.
Effects of Silymarin against Hepatic and Renal Toxicity Induced by Methotrexate in Rats.
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Watban , Qatea Fouad Kadhim , Qasim Ban Jumaah , Nashtar Saad Badai , Al-Radeef Mohanad Yasir
Published: December 2023

Objective: The current study aimed to evaluate silymarin's prophylactic and therapeutic effects on methotrexate-induced nephron-hepatotoxicity in albino rats.
Methods: Twenty-four rats were housed for 15 days in the animal unit facility at the College of Veterinary Medicine / Tikrit University and separated into six groups: 1st group was a healthy control group, the 2nd was a methotrexate induction group, the 3rd was considered therapeutic groups and received methotrexate single dose for one week then received silymarin at day 8 for one week, the 4th group was prophylactic group and received silymarin for one week then received methotrexate single dose for one week.
Results: The nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity effects of methotrexate were reported via increasing levels of urea, creatinine, Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, and decreasing Albumin in comparison to the control group. Therapeutic groups and the prophylactic group achieved a significant decrease in urea and creatinine, Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and Alkaline Phosphatase, while there was a significant increase in Albumin in the therapeutic and prophylactic group.
Conclusion: It was concluded that silymarin had a therapeutic and a prophylactic effect against the nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity induced by methotrexate in albino rats.
Keywords: Methotrexate, Nephrotoxicity, Hepatotoxicity, Silymarin
Assessment of the Distribution of Antibiotics without a Prescription at Community Pharmacies in Zawia, Libya
Authors: Beshna Ebtesam , Malod Jalal , Benyusef Najat
Published: December 2023

Background: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) poses a risk to public health on a worldwide scale, increasing hospital stays, medical expenses, and mortality. Increased improper use of antibiotics fuels ABR.  
Objective: To determine the extent of antibiotic dispensing without prescription in Zawia and its environs (Libya).
Methods: the cross-section was conducted between September and October 2023. A total of 100 dispensers participated by using a questionnaire with 100 samples, all the participants were from Zawia and environs.  The questionnaire consisted of five parts. The first part included demographic data; the second part was indications for dispensing antibiotics without a prescription; the third part was antibiotics dispensed without a prescription; the fourth part, the dispenser ask questions and offer advice to patients; and the fifth part was the route of administration of antibiotics dispensing without a prescription.
Results & Conclusion: despite the laws, we concluded that dispensing antibiotics without a prescription was nonetheless common in Zawia and environ.  Although most community pharmacy professionals are aware that dispensing antibiotics without a prescription (DAWP) is prohibited and increases antibiotic resistance, they still frequently use it to treat common cold and diarrheal illnesses.
Key words:   Dispenser, Antibiotics, Non-Prescription.
Perbaikan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan melalui Sosialisasi ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Pengasinan
Authors: Prilia Putri Navianur , Luthfiana Sufyan Dian , Yuningsih Anita
Published: December 2023

Bayi usia 0-6 bulan termasuk ke dalam 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dipengaruhi dari asupan gizi yang baik. ASI eksklusif merupakan asupan utama yang diberikan untuk bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Selain mengandung zat gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, ASI mengandung zat antibodi untuk kekebalan tubuh. Namun, rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada bayi dapat memengaruhi status gizi bayi pada masa yang akan datang. Untuk itu, diperlukan kegiatan berupa edukasi mengenai pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengkaji faktor penghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bayi dengan intervensi berupa pentingnya ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pengasinan. Edukasi dilakukan menggunakan poster kepada tiga puluh ibu. Hasil yang didapatkan dari uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test adalah nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Simpulan dari uji yang dilakukan adalah terdapat pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif.
Talkshow dan Pameran Hasil Karya Anak Berkesulitan Belajar
Authors: Ursila Nilamsari Purnomologi , Lukas Lukas , Hapsari Skolastika , Nathania Wongso Ingrid , Fulbert Christoper Adam
Published: December 2023

Individu yang berkebutuhan khusus memiliki suatu potensi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk kehidupannya. Untuk itu terdapat berbagai akses yang dapat digunakan dalam menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan suatu potensi agar menjadi karya yang konkret. Lebih lanjut, sarana mengembangkan potensi untuk anak berkesulitan belajar (ABB) melalui pendidikan secara formal dan upaya mengembangkan diri secara nonformal. Melalui perpaduan aspek tersebut seorang ABB akan mampu mengolah dirinya untuk menghasilkan suatu produk kreatif. Pada program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, Yayasan Peduli Anak Spesial (YPAS) berkolaborasi dengan Unika Atma Jaya mempersembahkan hasil kreativitas yang telah dibangun. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa talkshow dan pameran hasil karya ABB dilaksanakan pada 24 Mei 2023 dan mengundang ABB, orang tua ABB, dosen, guru, mahasiswa, dan lain-lainnya. Kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi hasil. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata dan persentase terhadap sesi talkshow, hasil karya ABB, hingga teknis dan fasilitas kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa masih kurang minat pembeli dan mempromosikan hasil karya yang luas serta untuk ke depannya perlu mengundang orang tua ABB, perusahan lembaga, institusi, dan agen sebagai narasumber hingga memperhatikan berbagai teknis acara.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕСТ-СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ ДЕТЕКЦИИ АНТИТЕЛ К ВИРУСУ ALONGSHAN ГРУППЫ JINGMENVIRUS
Authors:   Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products RAS, Moscow, Bondarenko E.V. , Kholodilov I.S. , Ermolaeva E.A. , Litov A.G. , Karganova G.G.
Published: December 2023

The ELISA test system developed by us based on the recombinant region of the VP3 protein and the VP2 protein makes it possible to detect antibodies to the Alongshan virus of the Jingmenvirus group. We tested hyperimmune mouse sera to the Alongshan virus; in immunoblot and enzyme immunoassay, these sera specifically bound to the VP2 protein. We also examined the sera of 115 patients with antibodies to the tick-borne encephalitis virus, 16 of them had antibodies to the VP2 protein and three to the VP3 protein. The ELISA results were confirmed by immunoblot.
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF HUMAN NOROVIRUS INFECTION IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION FOR 2022–2023
Authors:   Federal Scientific Research Institute of Viral Infections “Virom”, Ekaterinburg, Bykov R.O. , Itani T.M. , Chalapa V.I. , Starikova P.K. , Semenov A.V.
Published: December 2023

The predominant group in the genotypic structure of noroviruses worldwide is GII. Previously, molecular genetic monitoring together with phylogenetic analysis was not carried out on the territory of the Sverdlovsk region, therefore it was not possible to objectively assess genetic diversity and evolutionary events at the level of the circulating norovirus strains.
EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONALITY OF GENETIC CONSTRUCTS BASED ON ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUS SEROTYPE 2 FOR THE DELIVERY OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS GENES INTO MAMMALIAN CELLS
Authors:   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Galeeva A.G. , Frolov G.S. , Zubrinkin D.A. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety — All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute, Kazan
Published: December 2023

The results of evaluating the functionality of bicistronic constructs based on the adeno-associated vector (AAV2) containing ASF virus B646L-CP530R and E183L-CP204L genes are presented. It was found that AAV2 is able to efficiently transduce porcine embryonic kidney (SPEV) cells and induce co-expression of cistrons, which is confirmed by the presence of the corresponding mature proteins — p72, pp62, p54, p30 in the culture lysate 48-72 h after transduction.
DETERMINATION OF THE ANALYTICAL SENSITIVITY OF RESEARCH WITH MULTIPLEX PRIMER PANEL FOR THE DETECTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS OF RESPIRATORY VIRAL PATHOGENS BY USING HIGH-THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING
Authors:   Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Grigoryan D.A. , Stetsenko I.F. , Matsvai A.D. , Shipulin G.A.
Published: December 2023

The research determined the analytical sensitivity of the multiplex primer panel for targeted enrichment of nucleic acids of pathogens of acute respiratory viral diseases. The limit of detection was determined for 23 types of viruses, including influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses, enteroviruses, respiratory syncytial viruses.
CONDITIONS FOR PASSAGING AND MAINTAINING A CONTINUOUS EPC FISH CELL LINE FOR A LONG TIME WITHOUT CRYOPRESERVATION
Authors:   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Dykina N.V. , Rudakova S.L.
Published: December 2023

One of the common ways of long-term maintenance of cell lines is cryopreservation. However, this method is far from always applicable. Is it possible to preserve the fish cell line Epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) for a long time without freezing? This will be discussed in the current work.
ANTIGENIC CHARACTERIZATION OF SARS-COV-2 XBB.1 AND CL.1 OMICRON VARIANTS
Authors:   Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Saint Petersburg, Kudrya K.S. , Sergeeva M.V. , Komissarov A.B. , Danilenko D.M.
Published: December 2023

Mutations occurring in the S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus result in the emergence of novel virus variants that effectively evade the immune response. It is crucial to conduct comprehensive antigenic characterization of these new viruses in order to evaluate the potential threat they pose to vaccine effectiveness and herd immunity. In this study, we employed various methods to assess the antigenic characteristics of the XBB.1 and CL.1 variants. This involved analyzing sera obtained from individuals who had recovered from the infection or received vaccination, as well as sera from immunized animals with no prior exposure to the virus.