bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth and Yield Responses of Selected Open and Hybrid Maize Varieties to Plant Densities in the Rainforest- Savanna-Transition Agroecology of Nigeria
Authors: Anjorin F.B. , Adebayo K.O.
Published: August 2024

Sub-optimal plant density is a major factor limiting profitable maize (Zea mays. L) production in Nigeria. Over the years, the maize  planting density recommendation has remained at 53,333 plants per hectare across maize genotypes and agroecologies of the country.  However, increasing plant density has the potential to enhance maize resource utilisation and productivity. Two open-pollinated  (DMRLSR-W & SUWAN-1) and two hybrids (OBASUPER-1 & OBASUPER-2) maize were grown on the field under two plant densities; 80,000  and 53,333 plants/ha arranged in split-plots using Randomised Complete Block Design and three replications at the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Ibadan in 2017 and 2018 growing seasons. Data were collected on maize growth parameters, yield  components and grain yield (GY) and subjected to Analysis of Variance at 95% level. Plant density (80,000) was significantly (P<0.05)  higher in GY (3.29 t ha-1 ) than in 53,333 plants / ha (2.83 t ha-1 ). The two maize varieties showed no significant differences in grain yield  at P<0.05. Maize varieties OBASUPER-1 (189.21 cm) and SUWAN-1 (191.85 cm) showed higher plant heights than OBASUPER-2 (175.04 cm)  and DMRLSR-W (176.57 cm). Maize variety OBASUPER-1 (30.38 g) had higher 100-seed weight than OBASUPER-2 (27.58 g), DMRLSR-W  (27.08 g) and SUWAN-1(27.42 g). Planting maize at an increased plant density of 80,000 plant stands ha-1 significantly enhanced the yield  of maize compared to 53,333 plants ha-1 . This study therefore suggests further exploration of these varieties and others across high  plant densities and agroecologies for optimal resource utilization and output benefits.
Preliminary Investigation of Growth and Yield of Four Sesame Varieties (sesamum indicum) using Cured Poultry Manure in Owerri, Nigeria
Authors: Nnebue O.M. , Ogoke I.J. , Echereobia C.O. , Adikuru N.C. , Okoli N.H.
Published: August 2024

To ascertain the response of Sesame to poultry manure (PM) in Owerri, rainforest agroecology of Nigeria, this research was carried out at  the Teaching and Research Farm of the Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria between March and July 2020. Poultry  manure at 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons/ha were applied on four (NCRIBen04E, NCRIBen05E, NCRIBenE8 and Yandev-55) varieties of sesame. The  treatment combinations were replicated three times and laid out as a 4 x 4 factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD.  Growth and yield data were collected. It was generally observed that growth parameters were favoured by amendment with PM. Variety  when considered singly indicate that NCRIBen04E gave seed yield of 580.1 kg/ha which is significantly higher than 252.6 kg/ha and 365.5  kg/ha recorded for NCRIBenE8 and NCRIBen05E. 10 tons/ha poultry manure had significantly highest seed yield of 740.3 kg/ha and this is  higher when compared with 401.50 and 448.10 tons/ha recorded for 5 tons/ha and 15 ton/ha by 45.76% and 39.47% respectively. For  the interaction, NCRIBen04E variety amended with 10 tons/ha PM gave highest seed yield of 855.0 kg/ha and is hereby recommended for  further trials in Owerri agro-ecology.
Review of amylase production by microorganisms and their industrial application
Authors: Oyenado O.A. , Omoruyi I.M.
Published: August 2024

The enzyme amylase is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of starch into sugars. There are three different kinds of amylase:  gamma, beta, and alpha. It has been reported that microbes produce all the three types of amylase. Microbial amylases derived from  fungi and bacteria are primarily employed in a variety of sectors and have enormous potential application in industries. This review  documents the application of microbial amylase across different industries.
Hydrochemistry of surface and groundwater along the Coast of Kribi and its environs
Authors: Bijingsi Melisa , Azise Helen , Akenji Victorine , Fantong Wilson , Ayonghe Samuel
Published: August 2024

Ground and surface water are the major sources of water supply to the population of Kribi and other communities around this area. A  hydrochemical investigation was carried out on the water sources in the area, aimed at identifying the various processes that control the  water chemistry, and to assess its quality for domestic purposes. Fifty-six water samples were collected from boreholes, springs, open wells, rivers, rain and tap within the study area during the months of October 2021 and March 2022. Physicochemical characteristics such  as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solid (TDS), temperature and major ions were analysed using standard methods. The  result indicated that, the pH ranged from 6.3 to 7.0 in the rainy season and 6.2 to 6.5 in the dry season indicating that water in this area is  slightly acidic to neutral. EC values ranged from 23.0 to 989µS/cm and 50.9 to 356µS/cm in the rainy and dry seasons respectively and the  high EC values in the rainy season indicates high mineralization of the water sources. The TDS ranged from 34.10 to 662.63ppm and 15.41  to 238.52ppm in the rainy and dry seasons respectively. The relative abundance of major ions was K+ > Na+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+> NH4 + for  cations and NO3 " > HCO3 “ > Cl” > SO42" for anions. The main water types were: Ca+Mg-SO4+Cl, Na+K-SO4+ Cl, Na+K-HCO3 and Ca+ Mg-  HCO3 for both seasons. The processes that influence the water chemistry were rock-weathering, mineral dissolution, ion exchange and  atmospheric precipitation. The chemical constituents were low and within the international recommended guidelines for drinking water  except for high concentrations of NO3 - (284 mg/l) and K+ (75.8 mg/l). Water quality index calculated using data for chemical parameters  indicated that 96.8% of the water sources was of good to excellent for domestic purposes while 3.2% was of poor water quality. Based on  the above parameters, water sources in this area are suitable for domestic purposes.
Między strukturą a sprawczością – źródła i konsekwencje kolektywizmu migracji Romów
Authors: Mirga-Wójtowicz Elżbieta
Published: August 2024

Currently, there is an increasing interest among researchers in the emigration from Poland not only of ethnic Poles, but also of minorities – Jews, Germans, Silesians, and Ukrainians. Despite considerable interest from researchers in the Roma minority in Poland in areas related to integration, education, social advancement, or exclusion, particularly in the context of European Union policy, until recently, little attention was paid to the topic of migration of Polish Roma. The text presented analyzes these migratory processes over several decades and points out changes occurring among Polish Roma as a result of migration to the West, mainly to Great Britain. I focus on the concept of migratory collectivism, which in the context of discussions around the structure and functioning has, in my opinion, good explanatory value in explaining why and how Roma migrated in a specific way to Western European countries since the early 1990s. As I indicate, migratory collectivism is a type of informal structure that emerged in the process of structuration and a type of response and agentive reaction of Roma to the mechanisms of exclusion and securitization of migration.
Nomadyzm jako stereotyp? Prace artystów o romskich korzeniach tworzone w odniesieniu
Authors: Weychert Monika
Published: August 2024

In the article, the author attempts to highlight how the stereotype of “Romani nomadism” continues to shape the perception of contemporary individuals of Romani descent and contributes to the negation of the historical experiences of this ethnic group in favor of biologizing its characteristics and behaviors. This has catastrophic consequences, such as the differential application of legal regulations against the Roma (rulings made to their disadvantage). The article presents examples of the biographies of Romani activists and artists and their migrations during the Balkan War, migrations during the political-economic-social transformation of the 1990s in Europe, and even migrations from the time of the abolition of Roma slavery in the territories of present-day Romania and Moldova.
Implementation of the Shared Medical Record in access to care and support for migrants in general practice: representations of the main actors
Authors: Hélène Dupety , Eva Hurpez , Adriaan Barbaroux
Published: August 2024

Context. The use of the Electronic health record (EHR) could facilitate the support of migrants but its implementation in France is laborious.Objective. Explore the representations on the use of the EHR among migrants, with migrants and general practitioners. Method. Exploratory qualitative study by semi-structured individual interviews and focus group, carried out between April and July 2020 with sampling in maximum variation. The two populations were recruited and analyzed independently until data saturation. An inductive analysis was performed with double blind coding. Results. Twelve participants were recruited from each population. The use of the EHR among migrants was considered by both populations as beneficial but difficult according to the specificities of migrant life. The EHR appears to be a practical solution to access migrant health data but the access should be simplified. Thus, the facilitating elements were the involvement of socialworkers and the interest in accessing the EHR upon the arrival of the migrants on the French territory. Opinions differed on the impact that the EHR would have on the doctor-patient relationship, which is specificamong migrants. Conclusion. The implementation of the EHR among migrants will not take place without the main actors. Their opinion is essential to avoid multiplying tools that are not adapted to the patients who need them the most. Involving healthcare users and primary care professionals is the only way to develop a partnership approach.

L’utilisation du Dossier médical partagé (DMP) pourrait faciliter l’accompagnement des migrants mais son implémentation en France est laborieuse. L'objet de cet article est d'explorer les représentations sur l’utilisation du DMP pour les migrants auprès des médecins généralistes et des migrants. Une étude qualitative exploratoire par entretiens semi-dirigés individuels et focus group a été réalisée entre avril et juillet 2020 avec échantillonnage en variation maximale. Les deux populations étaient recrutées et analysées indépendamment jusqu'à saturation des données. Une analyse inductive a été réalisée avec un double codage en aveugle. Douze participants ont été recrutés dans chaque population. L’utilisation du DMP chez les migrants était considérée par les deux populations comme bénéfique mais difficile compte tenu des spécificités de la vie de migrant. Le DMP apparaît comme une solution pratique pour accéder aux données de santé des migrants et son accès mériterait d’être simplifié. Les éléments facilitants étaient l’implication des travailleurs sociaux, et l’intérêt de l’accès au DMP dès l’arrivée sur le territoire français. Les avis divergeaient sur l’impact qu’aurait le DMP sur la relation médecin-patient, spécifique aux migrants.
Health Mediator/Peer and psycho-education in mental health: a meeting under the auspices of innovation in care
Authors: Rubinstein Sébastien
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the psycho-educational approach mobilised in the programme initiated by the World Health Organisation (WHO) through the action carried out by the Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Europe with the Health Mediator/Air Mediator programme (MSP). The analysis is carried out by the author, who has been a Health/Pair Mediator since the beginning of this programme, based on his experience in this type of position. An approach deployed with patients and families. A form of partnership in mental health developed in France for more than a decade.

Cet article traite de l’approche psychoéducative mobilisée dans le programme initié par l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) à travers l’action menée par le Centre Collaborateur de santé mentale Europe (CCOMS) avec le programme Médiateur de Santé/Pair (MSP). L’analyse est menée par l’auteur qui a été médiateur de santé/Pair dès le début de ce programme sur la base de son expérience à ce type de poste. Une approche déployée auprès des patients et des familles. Une forme de partenariat en santé mentale développée en France depuis plus d’une décennie.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, PRODUCT AND BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION BANK BNI LUBUK ALUNG
Authors: Mario Muhammad Arief , Susanti Febsri
Published: August 2024

Competition in banking companies is increasing to dominate market share created through customer satisfaction. Customers are the main factor for banks to gain trust from customers to continue using their services. This study aims to determine and analyze whether tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, product and brand image affect customer satisfaction of Bank BNI Lubuk Alung, using a data collection method in the form of a questionnaire. The sample in this study were 99 respondents. In analyzing the data using validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests, namely normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis, while for hypothesis testing, namely t-test with the help of SPSS. The results of the tests conducted found that: 1) Tangible has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; 2) Reliability has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; 3) Responsiveness has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; 4) Assurance has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; 5) Empathy has no significant effect on customer satisfaction; 6) Products has a significant effect on customer satisfaction; and 7) Brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction
USING 3-DIMENSIONAL MODELS AS TEACHING TOOLS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Aslan Ayşegül , Avcı Sinem Gül , Gökçü Melike Şeyma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the concepts that elementary school students struggle to understand in their science classes and to overcome these difficulties by utilizing a design thinking model. Specifically, the impact of instructional methods based on the use of 3D models on students' academic achievements has been examined. The study adopted a mixed method approach. The sample of the research consists of 3rd grade (N=31) and 4th grade (N=29) students attending an elementary school in Trabzon. This study used a mixed-method research design. Before using the final 3D models in the lessons, a "Concept Achievement Test" consisting of 10 questions each was administered as a pre-test to the students. One week after the pre-tests were administered, lessons were given using the final 3D models developed by the researchers. These models were used interactively with the students in the classroom environment for two class hours. Three days after this interactive lesson process using the models, post-tests were administered to evaluate the learning levels of the students. Comparison of the pre-test and post-test results revealed a statistically significant improvement in favor of the post-test for both 3rd grade (t(sd)=-5.005; p
UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE SELECTION WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Demir Cüneyd , Eldem Cengiz , Bozdemir Mustafa
Published: August 2024

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in defense systems in response to the increasing demands of countries. The importance of unmanned ground vehicles, a highly critical technology, is becoming more evident with each passing year. In this study, a selection program is intended to be developed to determine the mission purposes for which military unmanned ground vehicles will be used. In line with the operating principles, the basic mechanical systems have been identified. Subsequently, a design catalog containing these basic mechanical systems was created. The desired features for use in the field were asked to the customer. Based on the received responses, the best alternative unmanned ground vehicles were identified using an artificial neural network algorithm. In the artificial neural network model, a feedforward neural network architecture was used. Stochastic Gradient Descent was utilized in the network training function to minimize the model's loss function. The activation functions tanh and softmax were used, and the model has four hidden layers. The model was trained for 150 epochs. Results were obtained for the metrics of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The model's accuracy rate was found to be %99,63. Such a high accuracy rate indicates that the model has well understood the data in the dataset and provides accurate predictions.
Cidade aporofóbica e os desafios da Pedagogia Urbana
Authors: Alvim Nayara
Published: August 2024

Em sua atuação cotidiana e pública, a expressão da hostilidade à hospitalidade tem sido evocada recorrentemente por Padre Júlio Lancellotti em suas falas para fomentar uma sensibilidade que seja capaz de perceber como as cidades podem ser agressivas às pessoas desde os seus detalhes. O religioso mobiliza desde ações cotidianas de assistência as pessoas em situação de rua da cidade de São Paulo, como fomenta o debate de garantia e cumprimento da função social dos espaços, e inspirou a criação de uma lei federal para coibir as instalações consideradas “antipobres”, que promovem a espoliação do uso das cidades por esses sujeitos tidos como indesejáveis. Nesse sentido, o artigo buscará refletir como as ações inscritas enquanto uma Pedagogia Urbana eventualmente pode produzir, por um lado, a conformação de políticas públicas de promoção do direito à cidade e, por outro, validar outras formas de viver a cidade a partir das condições de pessoas em situação de rua na cidade de São Paulo. Vislumbra-se ampliar as problematizações sobre as intenções e consequências da arquitetura hostil e da aporofobia na cidade de São Paulo, lócus do presente estudo ainda em construção, evidenciado um conjunto de situações concretas que são sintomáticas da tentativa de controle dos espaços urbanos e das pessoas vulneráveis, como aquelas em situação de rua.
As "redes sociais de resistência” originadas pela produção agroecológica e pela organização cooperativa
Authors: Filus Veridiany , De Souza Lima Romilda
Published: August 2024

Face à conjuntura do capitalismo brasileiro contemporâneo, que tem como uma de suas bases a estrutura agrária e agrícola pensada para o país, na qual a produção de commodities é uma estratégia sólida para sua manutenção, o presente artigo traz para a discussão experiências diferenciadas, que levam em consideração a manutenção dos recursos naturais e a vida no campo, tendo em vista os impactos nocivos ao ambiente e à população que a organização produtiva vigente acarreta. Nesta perspectiva, tendo em vista fomentar a utilização do termo “redes sociais de resistência”, o artigo, por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, trará para reflexão a experiência de resistências formadas ao modelo de agricultura referido acima, tendo como pontos norteadores o modelo de produção agroecológica e a estrutura de escoamento de produção cooperativa. Somados a essa delimitação, o artigo procura interconectar os aspectos de relevância de cada experiência de resistência relatada, e identificar as suas amarrações. Pode-se observar que a expansão das “redes sociais de resistência”  é crucial ao fortalecimento de ações que perpassam a confluência do debate da posse e do uso da terra e de um desenho de aliança cidade-campo capazes de acelerar a democratização da terra e a transição agroecológica.
ISOTHERMAL AND KINETIC STUDIES ON THE ADSORPTION OF CATIONIC (MB) AND ANIONIC DYE (MO) BY OIL SEED RESIDUE OF Guizotia scabra
Authors: Chomo P. A. , Ijege K. O. , Rwuaan V. A.
Published: August 2024

Agricultural products are not only beneficial to man for food, its waste or residue is seen to be helpful in the chemical circle in producing low cost adsorbents. This research is aimed at studying the isothermal and kinetic mechanism on the adsorption of methylene Blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) which are cationic and anionic dyes respectively by the residue of the oil seed of Guizotia scabra. The sample was impregnated with Phosphoric acid and carbonized at 450OC for 45minutes. UV /visible spectrophotometer was used to obtain the absorbance of the dyes. Series of experiments were conducted, the results revealed the effect of contact time, adsorbent dosage, pH, and initial dye concentration. The percentage removal of adsorbate of MB ranged from 82.58 to 98.37% while MO was 69.85 to 96.14% for adsorbent dose that varied from 0.05 to 0.20g.The percentage removal of MB ranged from 10.86 to 21.03% while MO was 43.70% to 72.96% for contact time that varied from 10 to 40 minutes. The percentage removal of MB ranged from 91.72 to 99.36% while MO was 24.76% to 9.90% for change in pH from 2 to 11. The percentage removal for MB ranged from 39.21 to 99.48% while MO was 87.62 to 73.41% for dye initial concentrations varied from 10 to 40mg/L. Equilibrium parameter analyzed found that Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm fit for all material but Langmuir fit better for M.B (R2=0.9997) than for MO. Freundlich fit better for MB (R2=0.9583) than for MO (R2=0.8319). The adsorption kinetics study shows MB (R2 = 0.9979) fit better for pseudo -first- order kinetics mechanism than MO (R2=0.8602) and MO (R2=0.995) fit better for pseudo-second–order kinetics mechanism than MB ((R2=0.7405).
Study on Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Copper Slag and Cement with Eggshell Powder
Authors: Dkhar Shimty , Venkata Krishnaiah Venkatax , P. Dayakar
Published: August 2024

Concrete is usually anticipated to be more affordable, energy-efficient, and stronger than ever. Furthermore, concrete's primary benefits over other building materials must be preserved. The ability to be manufactured almost everywhere, the capacity to create the shape required by a mold, and the inexpensive cost of manufacturing and componentry. These elements have fueled improvements in concrete performance over the years and will continue to do so. The growing use of alternative material components results from the need to improve concrete performance and concern for the environmental impact of the continuously rising demand for concrete. An experimental examination is carried out to learn more about the characteristics of concrete with copper slag substituted partially for fine particles in the concrete mix design. Eggshell Powder (ESP) will be used as cement in proportions of 10% by weight. Copper Slag (CS) with fine aggregates at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% will be utilized for durability tests on concrete of M30 grade and to determine the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength. The acquired results will be compared with conventional concrete to determine the changes in the qualities of concrete containing 10% eggshell powder in place of cement and copper slag to substitute certain fine particles. The research findings encourage the development of ecologically friendly building techniques and give the concrete sector insightful information on achieving sustainable infrastructure development.
Praktik Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Rumah Sakit
Authors: Kusumaningrum Gayatri , Lutfillah Novrida Qudsi , Handayani Elvyra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik audit manajemen sumber daya manusia pada Rumah Sakit Mandiri. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sistem Pengendalian Intern rumah sakit Mandiri belum sepenuhnya menyentuh audit sumber daya manusia, karena semua program kepegawaian dikendalikan oleh unit kepegawaian rumah sakit. Konflik pertimbangan kebutuhan pegawai bagian kepegawaian dan bagian keuangan berkaitan dengan pegawai non PNS menjadi perhatian khusus terutama dalam penempatannya. Bagian kepegawaian membutuhkan pegawai berstatus non PNS dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja rumah sakit, akan tetapi disisi lain bagian keuangan menghadapi dilema ketika harus mengalokasikan gaji bagi pegawai Non PNS.
Perhitungan Iuran Dana Pengembangan Pendidikan dengan Menggunakan Metode ABC Pada Sekolah Raudatul Ilmi di Kota X
Authors: Devi Fitriyah Kusuma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to calculate tuition fees appropriately and fairly at Raudatul Ilmi School in X City using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) Method and to find out the differences between the Traditional Method and the ABC Method. This research uses qualitative methods that collect data using interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used by this research uses descriptive analysis. The results obtained are the calculation of the tuition fee rate using the Traditional method shows the Play Group (KB) level rate of Rp 130,220, the Kindergarten (TK) level of Rp 168,315, the ABC calculation shows the KB level rate of Rp 160,055 and the Kindergarten level of Rp 200,561. These results cause undercosting at Raudatul Ilmi School.
Penerapan Digital Signature Untuk Identitas File Audio Dengan Metode Snefru
Authors: Fajri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

In the era of information technology that is developing very rapidly, the use of signatures has been widely applied digitally through digital signatures. Digital signatures along with the times have led to the need for authentication of data or files that are used digitally. Its use also aims to avoid counterfeiting or interference. Currently, the use of digital signatures has been widely applied to software distribution, financial transactions, file transfers. The crime of falsifying audio files is a serious problem in various fields. Audio authenticity testing is important and significant in all social areas, especially when audio is used as evidence for conclusions in courts, the basis for judicial decision-making, and corporate reports. Forgery of audio files will cause losses that cannot be estimated. One solution to the problems mentioned above is to perform the process of assigning an identity to the audio file, so that it can be seen that the audio cannot be manipulated. The SNEFRU method is a hash function to detect changes in digital audio. SNEFRU has several variants, varying in number of operands and hash size. The supported hash sizes are 128 and 256 bits. The number of passes in the final 2-pass variant source of SNEFRU is two passes, while a more secure 4-pass version is also available. After the previous attack was published, the 8-pass version was introduced as well. This 8-pass version is still considered safe.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Mobile Pembelajaran Aksara Bima Untuk Mempertahankan Kebudayaan Melalui Teknologi.
Authors: Nur Islamia  , .W Yunanri , Hamdani Fahri
Published: August 2024

Abstrak− Di era modern dengan gempuran budaya asing, pelestarian budaya lokal menjadi semakin penting. Salah satu warisan budaya yang terancam punah adalah Aksara Bima, aksara daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan nilai historis dan kultural tinggi. Minimnya penggunaan Aksara Bima menjadi ancaman serius bagi kelestariannya. Upaya pelestarian Aksara Bima melalui pengembangan aplikasi mobile pembelajaran menjadi solusi inovatif. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Aksara Bima, meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan dalam membaca, menulis, dan menggunakannya, serta menjadi wadah pelestarian budaya Bima di era digital.Pengembangan aplikasi mobile pembelajaran Aksara Bima bukan hanya langkah teknologi, tetapi juga langkah nyata dan strategis dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya Bima, memperkaya kekayaan budaya bangsa, dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendukung pelestarian budaya di era digital.
Quality of life of family caregivers of children and young adults with Down syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cheok Fergus Edward , Tan Natania Rae Xiangqin , Chan Yu Yi , Wong Bryan Wei Zhi , Kong Gwyneth , Amin Zubair , Ng Yvonne Peng Me
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The aims of this systematic review and meta-analysis are to synthesise quality of life (QOL) of family caregivers of children and young adults with Down syndrome (DS) and determine factors affecting their QOL.

Method: This review was conducted as per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline. Key search terms were “quality of life”, “down syndrome” and “trisomy 21”. Meta-analysis using random effect model was conducted where feasible. All studies underwent qualitative synthesis. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023413532).

Results: Eighteen studies with 1956 caregivers were included. Of the 10 studies utilising the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Brief Version, 5 were included in the meta-analysis. Psychosocial domain had the highest score with mean (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 63.18 (39.10–87.25). Scores were poorer in physical, environmental and social domains: 59.36 (28.24–90.48), 59.82 (19.57–100.07) and 59.83 (44.24–75.41), respectively. Studies were heterogenous with I2 values ranging from 99–100% (P<0.01). The remaining 8 studies used 6 other instruments. Qualitative synthesis revealed that caregivers’ QOL was adversely affected by child-related factors, such as level of functional independence, developmental delay, presence of multiple comorbidities, impaired activities of daily living and poor sleep quality. Environmental factors that adversely affected caregivers’ QOL included number of children, housing and support from the family. Personal factors that affected caregivers’ QOL included age, being a single mother, low education and low income.

Conclusion: QOL of caregivers of children with DS was lower than population reference data. Understanding the factors that influence family caregivers’ QOL is an essential step towards improving the QOL of caregivers and their children with DS.
Pengaruh Marketing Public Relations terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Starbucks Coffee Pamulang (Periode Mei 2024)
Authors: Kurnia Kafi , Nita Raden , Purwanto Eko , El Yana Korry , Shahreza Mirza
Published: August 2024

Berkembangnya usaha restoran di Indonesia menjadi daya tarik dalam persaingan bisnis. Saat ini diketahui banyak restoran di Indonesia menyediakan menu kopi atau specialitynya adalah kopi. Salah satu perusahaan kopi yang cukup besar dan populer dikenal adalah Starbucks Coffee. Kedai Starbucks mengalami tantangan yang bukan lagi hanya datang dari kompetitor lokal namun adanya sentimen negatif akibat konflik yang terjadi di Timur Tengah dimana masyarakat di penjuru dunia menyuarakan kampanye boikot produk yang dianggap pro Israel dan Starbucks masuk ke dalam daftar merek tersebut. Situasi terkini tidak bisa dipungkiri mempengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen terhadap brand Starbucks. Dalam hal ini Starbucks memahami penting sekali bila suatu perusahaan memiliki reputasi yang baik. Mengembalikan kepercayaan konsumen pada krisis ini idealnya dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan marketing public relations. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara Marketing Public Relations dengan kepercayaan konsumen Starbucks Coffee Pamulang selama periode Mei 2024. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, peneliti mengambil data melalui 97 responden dari konsumen Starbucks Coffee yang berada di kawasan Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan. Peneliti melakukan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui jawaban dari hipotesa penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa marketing public relations berpengaruh positif terhadap kepercayaan konsumen.
Analisis Strategi Tata Kelola Produk Guna Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen pada UMKM Terasi di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Putra Angga Sanita , Pardistya Irvan Yoga , Helfi Yudi , Maula Kholida Atiyatul
Published: August 2024

Analisis Strategi Pemasaran adalah suatu bentuk rencana bagaimana merancang arah sasaran pasar terhadap permintaan konsumen dalam menentukan ekspektasi perusahaan untuk menarik minat pelanggan terhadap produk yang ditawarkan dalam meningkatkan penjualannya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh usaha Rebon Putra Mandiri di Desa Pagadungan, Kecamatan Tempuran, Kabupaten Karawang, adalah tidak adanya merek dan usaha yang masih kecil sementara pengelolaan produksi di pedesaan yang susah menembusi pangsa pasar. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi tata kelola produk yang dapat digunakan oleh UMKM terasi di Kabupaten Karawang untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk mereka. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara langsung ke pelaku usaha dan melihat kekurangan yang terjadi pada usaha terasi RPM yang telah dijalankan dari tahun 2009 ketika umkm tersebut berdiri. Strategi pemasaran yang diperoleh setelah menganalisis ialah koordinasi pendampingan UMKM, peningkatan branding identitas, sosialisasi manajemen dan pemasaran, pembuatan legalitas usaha, penjualan digital marketing, dan monitoring UMKM.
Efectos del entrenamiento combinado de pliometría, velocidad y cambio de dirección en jugadoras de fútbol sobre el rendimiento físico (Effects of combined plyometric, speed and change of direction training on female soccer players on physical performance)
Authors: Leon Muñoz Carlos , Ramírez-Campillo Rodrigo , Traver Gil Pablo , Saéz de Villarreal Sáez Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la influencia del entrenamiento combinado a corto plazo de pliometría (PL), velocidad y cambio de dirección (COD) dentro de la práctica regular del fútbol en los saltos, la velocidad y el cambio de dirección de jugadoras de fútbol durante la temporada. Veintitrés sujetos fueron asignados al azar a PL + velocidad + COD (COMB) o al grupo de control (GC). Los sujetos realizaron 2 sesiones por semana durante 6 semanas. Antes y después del entrenamiento, se analizaron los saltos con contramovimiento (CMJ), salto con contramovimiento con brazos (CMJA), sprints de 10 metros (m) - 20 metros y pruebas L-RUN. El análisis dentro del grupo mostró mejoras sustanciales en CMJ (tamaño del efecto [ES] = 0.92), sprint de 20 m (ES: <0.001), L-run (ES: <0.001). El análisis entre grupos mostró mejoras significativas en el sprint de 20 metros (p ≤ 0.001). No se observaron mejoras significativas en CMJ (p ≤ 0.95); CMJA (p ≤ 0.61); sprint de 10 m (p ≤ 0.23); L-Run (p ≤ 0.24) en los grupos experimentales en comparación con el GC. La sustitución de algunos ejercicios de fútbol de baja intensidad con ejercicios de PL combinados con sprints y COD, durante el calentamiento, podría ser una opción posible para optimizar el rendimiento en sprint.
Palabras clave: agilidad, salto vertical, velocidad, aceleración, jugadora de fútbol, pliometría, fuerza.
Abstract. The objective of this study is to determine the influence of short-term combined plyometrics (PL), speed and change of direction (COD) training (6 weeks) within regular soccer practice on the jumping, speed and COD of female soccer players during the season. Twenty-three subjects were randomly assigned to PL+ speed + COD (COMB), or control group (CG). Subjects performed 2 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Before and after training contramovement jump (CMJ), contramovement jump with arms (CMJA), 10 metres (m) - 20m sprint and L-RUN tests were analysed. Within-group analysis showed substantial improvements in CMJ (effect size [ES] = 0.92), 20m sprint (ES: <0.001), L-run (ES: <0.001). Between-group analysis showed significant improvements in 20m sprint (p ≤ 0.001). No significant improvements in CMJ (p ≤ 0.95); CMJA (p ≤ 0.61); 10m sprint (p ≤ 0.23); L-Run (p ≤ 0.24) in experimental groups in comparison to CG. The replacement of some low-intensity football drills with PLexercises combined with sprints and COD, during warm-up may be a possible option to optimise sprint performance.
Keywords: agility, vertical jump, speed, acceleration, soccer player, plyometrics, strength
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors and citationsEnsuring fairness and transparency in sports through compliance to legal principles and ethical stand-ards
Authors: HB Gusliana , Ardiyanto Syaifullah Yophi , Nurkadri Nurkadri , Novita Novita , Widiyanto Wahyu Eko , Setyawan Hendra , Putro Baskoro Nugroho , Harmanto Harmanto , Darmawan Arief , Radulovic Nikola
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The objective of the study is to analyze sports ethics within the legal framework in order to guarantee fairness and transparency. The objective was achieved by employing a systematic literature review methodology. The data was collected by searching Google Scholar, specifically focusing on articles indexed in the Scopus databases between 2019 and 2024. The study employed certain keywords, such as "Sports Ethics AND Legal Framework AND Guarantee OR Assurance AND Fairness AND Openness". The search generated a total of 27,500 articles. After undertaking multiple phases of the screening process, the study finally identified 9 articles that aligned with the chosen themes and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In addition, this study complied with the PRISMA technique during the article selection process. The study revealed that the absence of clear definitions and coordination across governmental agencies has led to significant problems with implementing and enforcing ethical standards in sports. To enhance ethical discipline, it is imperative to implement improved training, establish explicit norms, ensure transparency, and enforce accountability. It is crucial to establish a framework for evaluating sports technology that takes into account ethical considerations in order to maintain fairness and honesty in the face of technological progress. The principle of equity, which advocates for equal and unbiased possibilities in the categorization of paralympic sports, emphasizes the importance of a fair classification system to maintain the integrity of competition. Similarly, the ethical dilemmas in eSports reflect those found in traditional sports. Placing a strong focus on ethical principles in sports research, which includes providing clear rules for research methods and addressing clinical obstacles that may arise in specific situations, can reinfornce the importance of maintaining integrity and credibility in sports science.
Keywords: Sports Ethics, Legal Framework, Guarantee, Fairness, Openness
Enhancing deadlift training through an artificial intelligence-driven personal coaching system using skeletal analysis
Authors: Kaldarova Bolganay , Toktarova Aigerim , Abdrakhmanov Rustam
Published: August 2024

This paper presents an innovative AI-driven personal coaching system designed to enhance deadlift training through advanced skeletal analysis and deep learning techniques. The proposed system employs the PoseNet model to capture and analyze real-time video feeds, extracting keypoint coordinates and skeletal angles to monitor user posture and movements accurately. Utilizing Local Histograms of Oriented Gradients (LHOG) and Local Histograms of Optical Flow (LHOF) methods, the system performs comprehensive feature extraction, assessing both static and dynamic aspects of the exercise. The deep learning model, trained on an extensive dataset of correctly and incorrectly performed deadlifts, classifies the correctness of the exercise with high accuracy, providing real-time feedback and personalized recommendations to users. This immediate corrective feedback facilitates prompt adjustments, reduces injury risk, and promotes proper technique, enhancing the overall efficacy of strength training. The system's ability to offer user-specific feedback, tailored to individual body structures and movement patterns, ensures relevance and effectiveness in diverse training environments. Practical applications of this system span gyms, rehabilitation centers, and home settings, making it a valuable tool for personal trainers and physiotherapists. While the study demonstrates significant potential, it also identifies areas for future research, including algorithm refinement, dataset expansion, and integration of additional metrics and technologies. Overall, the proposed system represents a substantial advancement in exercise monitoring and improvement, contributing to the broader field of AI-driven fitness and health technologies, and paving the way for safer and more effective strength training routines.
Keywords: AI-driven coaching, deadlift training, skeletal analysis, PoseNet, deep learning, exercise monitoring, real-time feedback.
Clinical case: liver damage in a patient with coronavirus disease
Authors:   Clinical Hospital No 1, Smolensk, Russia, Safonova Kseniya A. , Dekhnich Natalya N. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia, Abramenkova Natalya Yu. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia, Chestnykh Sofiya V. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia, Ilyin Dmitry Yu. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia, Punin Alexander A. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Objective. To present a clinical observation of a patient with a moderate course of coronavirus infection and COVID-19-associated liver damage. Materials and methods. A clinical case of patient P., 56 years old, with a diagnosis of coronavirus infection COVID-19 and changes in liver function of a mixed nature, regarded as COVID-19-associated liver damage, treated with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), is described. A dynamic assessment of physical data, general and biochemical blood tests, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity was performed after two months. Results. Against the background of ongoing therapy with the use of ursodeoxycholic acid, there was an improvement in the patient's general well-being, positive laboratory dynamics of alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST), and total bilirubin. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity revealed normalization sizes of the right and left lobes of the liver, compared with the initial data. Conclusion. The use of ursodesoxycholic acid in a patient with COVID-19-associated liver damage was accompanied by positive dynamics in the form of normalization of hepatic enzymes and improvement of general condition. More research is needed to investigate the mechanism of action of UDCA in patients with COVID-19 and liver pathology.
Topical antifungals in treatment of superficial cutaneous mycoses
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia, Tamrazova Olga B. ,   Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Superficial cutaneous mycoses are a challenge for practical healthcare all over the world. Considering high incidence of cutaneous mycoses, it is obvious that there is a need to monitor the efficacy and safety of topical antifungals confirmed in the large-scale clinical trials. Today, drugs of two classes, allylamines and azoles, are considered to be the most effective antifungals for treatment of cutaneous mycoses. The review provides the analysis of the results of large-scale clinical trials and meta-analyses aimed to determine the role of modern topical antifungals in treatment of cutaneous mycoses. The options for optimization of the cutaneous mycosis treatment are exemplified by naftifine as a founder of the class of allylamines possessing not only antifungal, but also antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity.
Role of selenium in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Russian Gerontological Scientific and Clinical Center, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Dudinskaya E.N.
Published: August 2024

Insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) represent serious, steadily progressing global epidemics involving millions of people all over the world. IR is associated with numerous concomitant disorders, including T2D that inevitably complicates the course and outcomes of cardiovascular disorders and represents one of the leading causes of death in the population [1]. It is well known that IR leads to hyperinsulinemia, increase in chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, which finally result in the vascular wall morphofunctional alterations and accelerate atherogenesis and arteriosclerosis. Micronutrients, such as selenium (Se) and zink (Zn) that are involved in antioxidant defense and maintaining reparative properties of the endothelium, play an important role in these processes. Furthermore, selenium regulates the immune function and some glucose metabolism processes, which causes interest in their role in the pathogenesis of IR and T2D. The paper provides the analysis of current data on the impact of selenium on the risk of T2D based on the recent studies.
Experience of detecting cancer during the dermatological and dental examination at the dental clinical center
Authors:   Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED), Moscow, Russia, Glebova Larisa I. , Zadionchenko Ekaterina V. ,   Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED), Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Study of the causes of tongue and oral mucosa cancer is one of the pressing issues in practical medicine. Oral mucosa cancer accounts for about 10% of all cancer cases in other organs. The staff of the Dermatology Department at "Russian University of Medicine" share their experience in identifying precancerous conditions of the oral mucosa and vermilion border of the lips during outpatient visits. These conditions have a tendency to transform into squamous cell carcinoma. The paper describes young patients from the venereology department who had a combination of venereal disease (syphilis) and oncology (tongue cancer). The authors draw the attention of specialists to certain precancerous conditions and early signs of malignancy, the knowledge of which should maintain active oncological vigilance among doctors of other specialties.
Clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of insulinoma
Authors:   City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevic, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Nikitina Natalia A. , Snitsar Artyom V. ,   City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevic, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Kuandykova Marina V. ,   City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevic, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Pokrovsky Konstantin A. ,   Moscow Heath Department, Moscow, Russia, Yerin Sergey A. ,   City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevic, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Shibitov Vyacheslav A. ,   City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevic, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Brevnova Natalia V. ,   City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevic, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Petunina Nina A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Insulinoma is a rare neuroendocrine pancreatic tumor that typically produces excessive amout of hormone insulin. The main clinical manifestations of insulinoma are episodes of hypoglycemia. The low prevalence of the disease, the complexity of clinical and laboratory diagnosis, as well as the difficulty of topical diagnosis, low awareness physicians of related specialties, often cause untimely diagnosis of the disease, which worsens patients life-quality and prognosis. This article presents a clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of insulinoma in a non-specialized hospital. The article describes the methods of laboratory and topical diagnostics, as well as treatment tactics of patients with this disease.