bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing Educational Gaps through Children’s Self-Learning Centres: A Case Study from Trichy District
Authors:   Principal (Retd), Self-Learning Programme Coordinator, District Institute of Education and Training, Kancheepuram, India, Sivakumar S.
Published: September 2024

This study examines the establishment and impact of Children's Self-Learning Centres in Trichy District, specifically within the Andhanallur Union, Tamil Nadu. The centres aim to enhance children's academic performance by addressing the causes of learning gaps and promoting continuous learning habits. Additionally, this paper explores the implementation of a supportive model for home-based self-learning and increased parental involvement. The findings provide insights and recommendations for expanding such initiatives to other regions.
ON THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF ESTABLISHING THE INSTITUTE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF UGRA
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russian Federation, Kosenok S. M.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the conceptual framework that may ensure the efficient development of the Institute of Vocational Education of the Indigenous Peoples of Ugra, which is being established in the Surgut State University. The purpose of the research is to develop the conceptual framework for the Institute. The novelty of the presented conceptual framework is in the fact that the Institute of Vocational Education of the Indigenous Peoples of Ugra is considered as a resource center representing a system of ideas, principles and strategies aimed at the implementation of academic research, educational, learning and teaching, expert and analytical, information and communication activities in education of indigenous peoples.
MONITORING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ETIQUETTE SKILLS AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russian Federation, Сальков А. В. , Первушина П. П. ,   AO “Aeroport Surgut”, Surgut, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Currently, digital technologies including various means of communication, play an important role in daily life of both students and teachers. Rapid development of Internet communications and social networks requires not only technical skills from students, but also the ability to interact following the digital etiquette rules. The article considers the importance of digital etiquette skills development among university students within the framework of the modern communication paradigm. The article presents the results of the research that have allowed the authors to make certain conclusions about the way the university students studying Pedagogy react to the norms of digital etiquette. The authors confirm that the development of digital etiquette skills as a means of communication among university students is necessary for improvement of e-learning and online environment in education.
Effect of Adding Tuna Fish Bone Meal as a Source of Calcium Minerals in Feed in Freshwater Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation
Authors: Umam Khairul , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of giving tuna bone meal as a mineral source to vaname shrimp cultivated in freshwater media, at doses of 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. Fish bones are a form of fish processing industry waste that contains the highest calcium among fish body parts, because the main components of fish bones are calcium, phosphorus and carbonate. The calcium content in tuna bone meal is higher than the calcium content in other fish bone meal, namely in catfish bone meal 13.48%, mandidihang fish bone meal 2.12%, catfish bone meal 30.95% and in fish bone meal tuna ranges from 23-39%. Based on research that has been carried out, the addition of tuna fish bone meal has a real influence on the growth of specific weight, absolute weight, specific length, absolute length but there is no significant difference to FCR. The best value was obtained in Treatment 5 with the addition of tuna bone meal at a dose of 4% ( 4 grams / 100gram feed). Specific weight values at P5 (2.85%), absolute weight (27.8), absolute length (6.00cm), specific length (3.46%)
Growth Performance, Survival Rate and p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase of Giant Gourami Fry (Osphronemus gouramy) on Different Temperature Levels
Authors: Armando Eric , Tartila Shobrina Silmi Qori
Published: September 2024

The low survival value of gourami fish juvenile is because gourami is easily stressed. Changes in temperature in the rearing media environment can affect fish life and can even cause stress. Cortisol and blood glucose are indicators of early stress in fish which then naturally respond to the presence of environmental stressors by producing stress proteins such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in growth, survival and p38 MAPKs of gourami fish juvenile reared at different temperatures. The working method used in this research is the experimental method. This research was conducted with 3 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments given include (A) 27°C temperature treatment, (B) 29°C temperature treatment, (C) 31°C temperature treatment. Observations made were measurements of growth, survival, and p38 MAPK levels as well as physical and chemical parameters. The results of this study indicate that 31°C is the best temperature for gourami, the expression of p38 MAPK shows low distribution characterized by little brown color, survival rate of 80%, length growth of 1.8-2cm and daily growth rate of 0.21 g/day. During the study the pH in the treatments ranged from 7.3-8.1, while oxygen levels ranged from 4.2-7.7mg/l.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PERSELISIHAN DAN PERTENGKARAN TERUS MENERUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TILAMUTA
Authors: MASIONU ABDUL RAHMAN , WANTU FENCE M , KAMBA SRI NANANG MEISKE
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the difficulty of maintaining and creating a harmonious household. Differences of opinion, lack of communication and various kinds of problems that trigger disputes and disputes between the two. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the factors that cause continuous disputes and quarrels and (2) to determine the consequences of continuous disputes and quarrels. This research was carried out at the Tilamuta Religious Court using a qualitative approach with an empirical research type. The results of the research show that the causes of disputes and quarrels are; a) Economic problems, household needs are not met while there are children and wife's needs that must be met. b) Third party interference, can come from families who are excessively involved in household relationships or from other people. c) Polygamy is unhealthy, the husband is unable to act fairly and is unable to take responsibility for his two wives. d) Domestic violence/abuse occurs, lack of control of each other's egos and coupled with the husband not being able to control his emotions so he takes it out on his wife. The consequences arising from continuous disputes and quarrels include: (a) Disruption in fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife, (b) Problems regarding child custody, (c) Division of joint Assets
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOLIDAY INN RESORT BARUNA BALI
Authors: YANTI NI PUTU DEVI KUMARA , GEDE I GUSTI KETUT , SINTADEVI NI PUTU RITA
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of communication and work motivation on employee performance at the Holiday Inn Resort Baruna Bali. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire filled in by the office employees. The data analysis methods used include correlation analysis, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, as well as hypothesis testing using the t test and F test. The research results show that both communication and work motivation partially have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Simultaneously, communication and work motivation have also been proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as indicated by the calculated prob.F value (sig.) of 0.000, smaller than the significance level of 0.05 or 5%. Overall, the independent variables, namely communication and work motivation, are able to influence the dependent variable, namely employee performance, with an R square (R2) value of 57.8%. The remaining 42.2% is influenced by other factors outside the variables studied.
PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MORALITAS KEAGAMAAN DI LINGKUNGAN BANJAR (STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JANNAH NW AMPENAN)
Authors: SARDI IDRIS
Published: September 2024

This research is field research with a qualitative case study type approach. Data collection was carried out using participatory observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The intensive research process was carried out for almost seven months involving competent informants from the Islamic boarding school and community leaders in the Banjar area. Religious activities are one of the efforts to shape the religious morality of the people of the Banjar area, so that the people have Islamic and virtuous morals. In this case, religious activities in the form of TPQ, Hiziban, Sayafaah, Public Study, Hadroh, PHBI emphasize the involvement of the Banjar Neighborhood community in carrying out active religious activities so that the community can receive direct and trained training to be able to carry out the religious activities they participate in themselves. Therefore, one of the benefits of religious activities is to form individuals with Islamic morals and dignity. Thus, through religious activities it is hoped that it can improve the religious morality of the people of the Banjar EnvironmentThis research concludes that improving the religious morality of the people of the Banjar Environment through religious activities carried out by the Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan Islamic Boarding School, including TPQ, Hiziban, Sayafaah, Public Recitation, Hadroh, and PHBI
PENGARUH NON PERFOMING LOAN (NPL) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK MANDIRI,TBK
Authors: SUPRATMAN IMAM , MUNIARTY PUJI , NURULRAHMATIA NAFISAH
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the influence of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on ROA at Bank Mandiri. Correlational quantitative research is the research method used. Financial reports, profit and loss statements, balance sheets and cash flow reports for the years 2013–2022 are the research samples. For this particular case, purposive sampling was used. The relationship between the NPL variable and ROA was tested using simple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and two-square t-test. Analysis was carried out using SPSS v.22 software. In line with the high level of non-performing loans faced by banks. This is because the higher NPL level indicates that banks are not managing their credit optimally and are not providing adequate protection to their customers. As a result, the absence of principal and interest payments on credit facilities causes the bank's return on assets to decline along with the increase in the non-performing loan ratio
ANALISIS PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA PADA PT. MAYORA INDAH TBK
Authors: AMRIN SAIFUL , MUNIARTY PUJI , APRIANTI KARTIN
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze PT Mayora Indah, Tbk on the working capital turnover ratio. This research uses a descriptive type with a quantitative approach. This research uses a purposive sampling technique and uses profit and loss financial reports consisting of sales reports, initial working capital and final working capital from 2013 to 2022 as the sample. First, the latest financial report data, and second, data for a ten-year period, specifically 2013–2022, is used as a standard. The analysis used is SPSS version 22 software which includes Statistical Analysis and One Sample Test. This research shows that the working capital turnover ratio is six times lower than expected.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DAN RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SUB SEKTOR KOSMETIK DAN KEPERLUAN RUMAH TANGGA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: MIHRAD FATIHITUL , RIMAWAN M , AMIRULMUKMININ AMIRULMUKMININ
Published: September 2024

Examining the impact of the Current Ratio is the goal of this associational investigation. This analysis makes use of secondary data derived from the financial records of the Cosmetics and Utilities Company Sub-Sector. A company's equity, debt, total assets, net profit, and current and non-current assets are all detailed in its financial statements. From 2018 to 2022, we surveyed residences using a purposive sampling strategy. Multiple linear regression, t-test, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and classical assumptions were among the analytical procedures used to investigate the connection between X1 and SPSS v.26. The results show that X1 and X2 do not affect the value of the business as they are both more than 0.05. Rent On Asset (X3) values below 0.05 however have an effect on the value of the company
PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING, E-SERVICE QUALITY, DAN REVIEW CONTENT TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN BOX OUTLET SINGARAJA
Authors: KUSUMA EKA , DEWI KOMANG AYU INTAN
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Social Media Marketing, E-Service Quality, and Review Content on consumer buying interest in  Singaraja Box Outlet  Stores. The population in this study includes all Singaraja Box Outlet  Store consumers from various walks of life, both men and women. The sample used in this study was 85 consumers selected through a questionnaire technique distributed using Google Form. This study used a quantitative approach and the data was analyzed by multiple linear regression method using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 application. The results showed that Social Media Marketing, E-Service Quality and Review Content proved to have a positive and significant influence on consumer buying interest in Singaraja Box Outlet  Stores
PENGARUH WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER (WCT) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PT. MUSTIKA RATU TBK
Authors: SA’IDAH NABILLA SELVILAM , HUDA NURUL , JUWANI JUWANI
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Working Capital Turnover (WCT) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk during the period from 2011 to 2022. The data used in this study are secondary data in quantitative form. The research instrument used includes tables covering current assets, total assets, current liabilities, total liabilities, total equity, sales, and net profit after tax. The population for this study covers 15 years (2008-2022), with a sample of 12 years (2011-2022). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection methods involve documentation and literature review. The data analysis techniques employed include classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, and F-tests.The results of the analysis indicate that WCT has a significant partial effect on ROA, suggesting that the efficiency of working capital utilization affects the company's ability to generate profit from its total assets. Additionally, DER also has a significant partial effect on ROA, indicating that the company's capital structure influences its profitability. WCT and DER together have a significant simultaneous effect on ROA. This study contributes to understanding the factors influencing corporate financial performance and their relevance in managerial decision-making.
MODEL SELF EFFICACY DAN EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA TRUNTUM KUTA HOTEL
Authors: PERMATASARI INTAN DWI , DEWI NYOMAN INDAH KUSUMA , SITAWATI ANAK AGUNG RAKA
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyse the effect of self efficacy and employee empowerment partially and simultaneously on employee performance at Truntum Kuta Hotel, and to determine the model of self efficacy and employee empowerment on employee performance at Truntum Kuta Hotel. The population of this study amounted to 153 people who were permanent employees and contract employees, with a sample size of 60 people. Data collection from samples is done by distributing online questionnaires in the form of google forms. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, partial least squares (PLS) analysis and regression analysis (simultaneous f test) using SmartPLS v.4.1.0.0 software. The results of this study indicate that each variable of self efficacy and employee empowerment has a positive and significant effect partially on the performance of Truntum Kuta Hotel employees, self efficacy and employee empowerment have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the performance of Truntum Kuta Hotel employees. The model of self efficacy and employee empowerment on the performance of Truntum Kuta Hotel employees is based on dimensions that have been measured.
PENGARUH ASOSIASI MEREK, PERSEPSI HARGA, DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN iPhone SECOND PADA MAHATIR STORE BIMA
Authors: BINTANG RAHMAT , MUHAJIRIN MUHAJIRIN , WIDAKDO SUGENG
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Brand Association, Price Perception, and Lifestyle on the Second iPhone Purchase Decision at Mahatir Store Bima, as measured by the Partial Test (T Test) and Simultaneous Test (F Test). The population in this study is all consumers who is in the Bima City Area. The sampling technique uses the method purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 people. The research results show that: 1) Brand Association has a partial and significant influence on purchasing decisions at Mahatir Store Bima; Price perception has a partial and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Mahatir Store Bima; Lifestyle does not have a partial and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Mahatir Bima store. 2). Brand Association, Price Perception, and Lifestyle simultaneously and significantly influence the purchase of iPhone Second HP at Mahatir Store Bima
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN VISUAL MERCHANDISING TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING PADA MR. DIY KOTA BIMA
Authors: SALSABILLA AZRINA , ISMUNANDAR ISMUNANDAR , MUHAJIRIN MUHAJIRIN
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect Store Atmosphere And Visual Merchandising To Impulse Buying On Mr. Diy Bima City, which is measured by the Partial test (t Test) and Simultaneous Test (F Test). The population in this study is all consumers in the Bima City Area. The sampling technique uses the method purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 people. The research results show that: 1) a. Store Atmosphere have a significant effect on Impulse Buying At MR DIY Bima City; Visual Marchandising have a significant effect on Impulse Buying At MR DIY Bima City. As well as Store Atmosphere and Visual Marchadising have a significant effect on Impulse Buying At MR DIY Bima City
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN SISTEM X-RAY PADA PT PELINDO CABANG BENOA
Authors: PRISITA NI KADEK INDY , KENCANAWATI A.A. AYU MIRAH , SANTANU GEDE
Published: September 2024

This study aims to assess the service quality of the X-ray system at Benoa Port and provide recommendations for improving service quality at Benoa Port. The analysis methods used are the Service Quality (Servqual) method to identify gaps between the perceptions and expectations of passengers regarding service quality at Benoa Port and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method to determine service improvement priorities. The sample of this study consisted of 96 cruise passengers in 2024. The result of the research using the servqual method indicate that there are gaps in all dimensions. The highest gap is in the tangible dimension with -0,49 and the lowest gap is in the assurance dimension with a gap of -0,24. Overall the average perception score is 3,80 and the average expectation score is 4,19, resulting in a gap of -0,39 and an average Q score of 0,91 indicating that the service quality provided almost meets the passengers expectations but is not yet perfect. The analysis result using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methode show a conformity rate (TKi) between importance and performance of 93,65%, indicating that the quality of the X-ray service system at Benoa Port meets the passengers expectations but still requires improvements. Based on the Cartesian Diagram, there are 5 attributes located in quadrant I, which means that improvements are necessary, consisting of the dimensions of tangibles, responsiveness, and empathy
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN MANDATORY TRAINING ONLINE DENGAN MODEL KIRKPATRICK PADA HOLIDAY INN RESORT NUSA DUA
Authors: INJELINA NI KADEK IRMA , ARTATANAYA I GUSTI LANANG SUTA , ADNYANA IDA BAGUS ARTHA
Published: September 2024

Abstrak This study aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of Mandatory Online Training based on Kirkpatrick's Evaluation Models at the Holiday Inn Resort Bali Nusa Dua. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques. The questionnaires were given to permanent and contract employees, excluding daily workers or trainees who participated in this training. The sample in this study was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. The results of this study at the reaction level showed that the training was conducted well, with an overall average reaction level dimension of 4.10 on a scale of 5.00. At the learning level, the results were very good with an average score of 4.16 on a scale of 5.00. The behavior level of the training participants, measured at the behavior level, showed good results with an overall average behavior level dimension of 4.12 on a scale of 5.00. Overall, the average result level obtained a good criterion with an average score of 4.15 on a scale of 5.00.
Cuidados paliativos en oncología pediátrica: rol y desafíos de la enfermería
Authors: Villacreses-Merino Katherine Monserrate , Merino-Conforme Monserrate Cristina , Alcázar-Marcillo Angelica Adriana , Cantos-Sánchez María Monserrate
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analizar los cuidados paliativos en oncología pediátrica: Rol y desafíos de la enfermería. Método: Se desarrolló desde un enfoque cuantitativo con una metodología descriptiva con diseño no experimental, la cual se apoyó en el análisis documental–bibliográfico. Se fundamentó en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de material documental de trabajos científicos. Resultados: La enfermería, como profesión, brinda cuidados mediante acciones e intervenciones basadas en fundamentos científicos y destrezas.  Conclusión: La enfermería es parte esencial del equipo multidisciplinario de cuidados paliativos pediátricos, que requiere estar en constante actualización de conocimientos y su accionar bajo el sustento científico, con intervenciones farmacológicas y no farmacológicas direccionadas al uso de herramientas lúdicas y complementarias
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT ON INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OF ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Anzira Raudhatul , A Djalil Muslim , Kesuma T.Meldi , Tabrani Mirza
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine how organizational justice and psychological empowerment affect innovative work behavior and their impacts on employee performance at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion in Aceh Province. The research population includes all 179 civil servants (ASN) of the office. The sample for this study was determined by using a census technique, where the entire population was taken as the sample. Data analysis was performed by using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The research results indicate that organizational justice and psychological empowerment influence innovative work behavior. Additionally, organizational justice, psychological empowerment, and innovative work behavior impact employee performance. Innovative work behavior mediates the effect of organizational justice and psychological empowerment on employee performance.
FIRM LEVERAGE AND PROFITABILITY ON ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Lade Bakare, Joyce
Published: September 2024

The criticism of traditional reporting framework created opportunities for new reporting models and institutional innovations, causing growing numbers of organizations to disclose information on how their entities interact with local communities, employee and other stakeholders. Therefore the study examined firm leverage and profitability on environmental reporting of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria covering the period of fourteen (14) year 2010-2023. The study adopted ex-post facto research design and secondary data was used for analysis which was obtained from Nigerian Exchange Group. Panel regression analysis technique was used to analyse the research data. The finding showed that firm profitability has a positive and significant effect on environmental reporting index of consumer goods firm in Nigeria while firm leverage has a positive but insignificant effect on environmental reporting index of consumer goods firm in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that firm leverage and profitability has significant effect on environmental reporting of consumer goods firm in Nigeria. The study recommend that Management of consumer goods firms should maintain and continue to increase firm profitability of the firm which has efficiency improve the performance of the firm through environment reporting.
NPK Fertilizer Application for Enhanced Productivity of FARO 44 Lowland Rice in Guinea Savanna Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Agbo C
Published: September 2024

A field study was conducted to assess the effects of NPK (20:10:10) fertilizer on the performance of FARO 44 lowland rice at two sites in Yaba and Gada Biyu in the southern guinea savanna of Nigeria in 2019 cropping season. At both sites, the experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RBCD) with three replicates. The treatments were five NPK (20:10:10) fertilizer levels (0,100,200,300 and 400kg/ha). Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the GenStat (2011) statistical package. Means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5% probability level. The meteorological data from both locations recorded unimodal rainfall distribution but the soil at Yaba was a clay soil with high organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium contents, while the soil at Gada Biyu had low nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents. NPK fertilizer significantly increased rice plant height, number of tillers per plant, number of leaves per plant, panicle length, panicle weight, number of grains per panicle and 1000-grain weight in the two sites. Grain yield also followed a linear response to NPK fertilization up to 400kg/ha. Grain yield at Yaba was 21.6% significantly higher than the yield at Gada Biyu which had lower soil fertility than the former. Therefore, to optimize the growth and yield of FARO 44 lowland rice, applying NPK fertilizer at 400kg/ha could be recommended for farmers.
Alqur’an dan Hadis dalam Pandangan Orientalis: Studi Pemikiran Ignaz Goldziher
Authors: Kamal Ahlal , Hendri Muhammad , Rahman Sandy Aulia
Published: September 2024

Kajian orientalis dalam meninjau Alqur’an dan Hadis tidak terlepas dari konteks sejarah yang melibatkan kolonialisme, misionarisme, dan imperialisme. Meskipun memiliki cara dan pendekatan yang berbeda, ketiga unsur ini saling melengkapi dengan tujuan yang sama, yaitu melemahkan Islam. Pemikiran para orientalis sering kali bertentangan dengan pemahaman umat Islam pada umumnya, dan sering kali terkesan merendahkan agama Islam. Namun, sejarah juga menunjukkan bahwa Islam tidak dapat dipahami semata-mata sebagai agama yang negatif. Para orientalis, dalam usahanya untuk menjustifikasi pandangan mereka, sering kali menggunakan data sejarah yang bertentangan dengan referensi yang disajikan oleh sejarawan Muslim. Salah satu bentuk penyimpangan yang mereka lakukan adalah dengan menggunakan riwayat Hadis yang lemah yang belum disaring dalam referensi Islam. Riwayat tersebut kemudian dijadikan dasar utama, sementara riwayat lain yang lebih kuat diabaikan, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penyimpangan pemahaman terhadap ajaran Islam. Dalam kajian ini, peneliti memfokuskan pada pandangan Ignaz Goldziher, seorang orientalis asal Hungaria. Meskipun Goldziher merupakan seorang orientalis, pemikirannya memberikan kontribusi besar dalam memahami agama Islam dengan cara yang berbeda. Menurut Goldziher, Islam bukanlah agama yang sepenuhnya murni, melainkan agama yang mampu menyerap unsur-unsur dari agama lain dan membungkusnya dengan rapi melalui narasi sejarah.
Aproximación al análisis de lo alimentario y nutricional desde la perspectiva de alimentación real
Authors: Ortiz Calderon Sarah Lucia , Cediel Giraldo Gustavo Andres
Published: September 2024

El patrón alimentario promovido y dominante en la actualidad, se caracteriza por una  fuerte industrialización y presencia de productos comestibles ultraprocesados cuyo perfil nutricional afecta la salud, y además, genera implicaciones social, cultural, económica y ambientalmente negativas, asociadas a las formas de producción, procesamiento, distribución y consumo de estos productos, propiciando un distanciamiento entre el ser humano y el alimento, deteriorando la cultura alimentaria e invisibilizando la alimentación como hecho social.  En este documento se reflexiona sobre la importancia de migrar hacia un patrón alimentario basado en alimentos reales y se esboza la alimentación real como propuesta para el análisis de los asuntos alimentarios y nutricionales. La alimentación real es una concepción vanguardista con poca teorización, podría identificarse como un patrón de alimentación que supera la visión limitada del nutricionismo, a su vez, representa un bajo impacto ambiental, es pertinente desde el punto de vista sociocultural y promueve la adopción de estilos de vida saludables.
“Até a Covid-19 Passou Direto”: Resistência e Resiliência de Famílias Agroecológicas no Sertão Central do Ceará
Authors: Santos Maria Neila Ferreira dos , Silva Denise Oliveira e , Ell Erica
Published: September 2024

O mundo vive tempos tortuosos, mergulhado em diversas crises sociais, econômicas, politicas, ambiental, alimentar e, recentemente, uma crise de saúde pública provocada pelo vírus SARSCoV-2 e que não podem ser considerados como problemas separados. Repensar sistema agroalimentar por um modelo de base agroecológica se apresenta como solução para superação O presente documento teve como objetivo analisar as estratégias de resistência e resiliência de soberania e segurança alimentar e nutricional de famílias agricultoras que integram a Rede de Agricultores/as Agroecológicos/as do Sertão Central do Ceará, no contexto da pandemia COVID- 9. As representações sociais foram utilizadas como caminho metodológico, além da aplicação de questionários, entrevistas e oficina com grupo focal junto a agricultores/as que integram a Rede. Os resultados indicam que a agroecologia foi o caminho de resistência e resiliência adotado pelas famílias para a garantia da soberania alimentar e da saúde, tendo a produção de alimentos agroecológicos para o autoconsumo auxiliado na superação da fome e da insegurança alimentar, apoiada numa estratégia territorializada. A participação protagonista das mulheres, a organização e o trabalho em Rede, possibilitaram às famílias agricultoras a formação de capacidades, intercâmbio de experiências e construção conjunta de estratégias de superação das adversidades enfrentadas.
Conexões culturais de sabores no Candomblé por meio do Milho
Authors: Rocha Fábio Libório , DÀrêde Cláudia de Oliveira , Bonne Jaqueline Cristina Mendes Bonifácio
Published: September 2024

O milho, alimento conector com a África yorubá é um ícone nos rituais ancestrais de terreiros de Candomblé no Brasil. A experiência no projeto Economia Agroecológica, Saúde, Soberania, Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional em Terreiros Religiosos de Matriz Africana na Ride-DF, em parceria entre o IFB-Planaltina e a Fiocruz-Brasília, desde 2022, permite identificar o patrimônio cultural africano dentro desta cosmovisão Yorubá do milho, alimento da Orixá Iemanjá. A pesquisa com o olhar permeado pela sociologia de Stuart Hall sobre conexões alimentares com a África, percebe no terreiro a compreensão das hortas comunitárias como espaços virtuosos de formação e promoção da gastronomia saudável por meio do sagrado. As referências adotadas circundam a antropologia da alimentação no terreiro, onde as atividades sociais, culturais e religiosas em torno do milho, integrando uma agroecologia que produz um milharal no terreiro de Candomblé, situam o milho integrado enquanto um alimento conector com a África.
PREVALENCE OF PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY AMONG PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS.
Authors: Zadbuke Sanish , Purandare Snehal
Published: September 2024

Introduction-Neuropathy in diabetes is a common complication in patients of diabetic foot, contributing
to substantial morbidity and resulting in a huge economic burden. Early detection of diabetic neuropathy
will signicantly reduce the healthcare burden with the disease. So, this study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Aim
And Objective-To study the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy among patients diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcers. Study
Design- Retrospective observational study. Study Setting- Tertiary care hospital. Period Of Study- July 2021 to July 2023.
Sample size-90. Methodology:90 patients diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcers who were admitted in Surgery ward over period
of two year (July 2021- July 2023) and were willing to give consent were included in study. Results: Prevalence of peripheral
neuropathy among patients diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcers was found to be 43.33% in this study. The most common
presenting symptom in patient was numbness in the foot, foot pain. pedal oedema and claudication. Maximum patients were
suffering from diabetes for more than 10 years. Conclusion: Screening of neuropathy is noninvasive, fast, and inexpensive. all
patients with diabetes foot ulcers should be screened annually for sensory neuropathy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SWADDLING ON PAIN MANAGEMENT AMONG HOSPITALIZED NEONATES UNDERGOING HEEL LANCING PROCEDURE AT SPECIAL NEWBORN CARE UNIT (SNCU) OF MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Adhikari Sukanya Das , Jana Manasi , Das Shubhra
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Pain in neonates has been a large subject of debate within the medical profession for
centuries. Neonates often require examinations and investigations for admission in the hospital. Nonpharmacological pain relieving methods such as swaddling is a most common effective method of pain reduction.
Methodology: Non-equivalent control group pretest posttest quasi-experimental design was adopted. From the population of
hospitalized neonates, 60 samples (30 in experimental group and 30 in control group) were selected by purposive sampling.
Pain level and physiological parameters were assessed Neonatal Facial Coding System and Bio-physical Proforma. Results:
The result showed that there was signicant difference in level of pain (t=2.11, p<0.05) and physiological parameters (t=4.04,
p<0.05) among experimental and control group after 3 minutes of heel lancing procedure. Conclusion: It can be concluded that
swaddling is effective on pain management undergoing heel lancing procedure among hospitalized neonates.
SUCCESSFUL OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY IN UTERINE DIDELPHYS – A CASE REPORT
Authors: F. Lewis Preeti , Surpatne Vaishnavi , Thathira Swati , Bendale Rucha
Published: September 2024

Uterine didelphys, commonly called as double uterus, is a rare congenital uterine malformation. Women
with anomalous uterus have comparatively less changes of normal pregnancy as it does not provide a
suitable physiological environment. It gives rise to obstetric complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous
abortions and preterm rupture of membranes and preterm labor. They are associated with normal as well as adverse
reproductive outcomes. This paper reports a positive outcome in a 27 year old lady with uterine didelphys with fetal growth
restriction with preterm premature rupture of membranes.
SMILE EXPECTATIONS: WHAT PATIENTS ENVISION BEFORE ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Sana Zahid , Nidhi Nidhi , Anamika Anamika , Sheheer Mufti , Dangi Shweta , Gautam Vageesha
Published: September 2024

Study Title: Smile Expectations: What Patients Envision Before Orthodontic Treatment. Aim: To assess Patient's expectations of orthodontic
treatment at rst visit. Objectives: The objectives of this questionnaire-based study were to identify and document the expectations patients have
before undergoing orthodontic treatment, analyze the factors inuencing these expectations, and assess patients' understanding of the treatment
process and potential outcomes. Material And Methods: The analysis incorporated information from 106 new orthodontics department patients,
extracting details about their demographics and aspirations for orthodontic treatment through responses to a thoughtfully designed questionnaire.
RESULT: The primary reasons for seeking orthodontic treatment were aesthetics (56.6%), bite issues (16%), speech difculties (4.7%), jaw pain
(9.4%). Patients primarily expected improvements in facial aesthetics (51.9%), followed by teeth straightening (21.7%), better bite (12.3%), pain
relief (5.7%). Regarding treatment preferences, 64.2% of patients preferred clear aligners, 25.5% favored traditional braces. Patients anticipated
their orthodontic treatment to be convenient and efcient (36.8%), supportive and informative (34.9%), thorough and detailed (17%). Conclusion:
The study reveals that aesthetic improvement, particularly among women and young adults (18-24), drives orthodontic treatment, with a
preference for clear aligners, highlighting the need for varied treatments, effective communication, and personalized plans to enhance satisfaction
and outcomes.
THERPEUTIC EFFECT OF PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCK AND TRANSFORAMINAL SELECTIVE NERVE BLOCK FOR MANAGEMENT OF LUMBOSACRAL RADICULAR PAIN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Garg Prakhar , Jain Ashish , Srivastava Sanjay , Singh Jai Kumar , Srivastav Deepak , Kumar Maurya Manish , Singh Dileep
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Lumbosacral radicular pain is characterized by a radiating pain in lumbar or sacral dermatomes ,which may or may not be
accompanied by other radicular irritation symptoms and/or symptoms of decreased function.Radiculopathy can cause radicular pain, weakness,
impaired sensation and trouble controlling particular muscle groups. Intervertebral disc prolapses, degenerative spondylolisthesis, and spinal canal
stenosis can also cause it. Aim: To compare the therapeutic efcacy of peripheral nerve block (sodium channel block) with Transforaminal
selective nerve block for management of lumbosacral radicular pain. Methodology: A comparative analytical, cross-sectional study where all 80
patients between the 18 – 75 age group who were suspected of lumbosacral pain with radiculopathy on the clinical and radiological grounds
presenting as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria during the study period were included and divided into two equal groups, i.e., Group P
(peripheral nerve block) and Group T(Transforaminal selective nerve block). Results: The study compared Group P(n=40) and Group T(n=40) for
managing lumbosacral radicular pain, it was found that, there were no signicant differences in chief complaints (72.50% vs. 60.00% lumbosacral
pain with radiculopathy), pain distribution (p=0.4223), VAS scores over follow-up (p>0.05 for all), SLRT measurements (p>0.05), ODI scores
(p>0.05), with complications. Conclusion: Both treatments are safe, cost- effective, and reliable. Both procedures provide signicant relief from
radicular pain in lower limbs for upto 6 months of duration.But peripheral nerve block can be performed in OPD, while transforaminol block needs
c-arm and operation theater as a day care OPD or indoor procedure..
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TAPAND LOCAL INFILTRATION OF 20 ML OF BUPIVACAINE 0.25% FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN OPEN INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR
Authors: Rose Sajan Irine , Shetty Kishan , Shaji Plackiel Akhil
Published: September 2024

Background and aim:Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPblock) is a novel procedure to provide postoperative analgesia following inguinal
hernia surgery. The utilization of ultrasound has greatly augmented the success rate of this block and additionally avoiding complications. The aim
of our study was to gauge the analgesic efcacy of ultrasound-guided TAP block in patients undergoing unilateral open inguinal hernia repair.
Materials and methods: 60 male patients scheduled for elective inguinal hernia repair were selected for the study. At the end of the surgical
procedure, they were randomly divided into two groups. Ultrasound-guided TAP block was performed with 20 mLof 0.25% bupivacaine or local
inltration with 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine . Visual analog scale (VAS) scores were used to assess pain. Paracetamol was given if VAS > 3 and
tramadol was used when VAS > 6. Patients were monitored for VAS scores and total analgesic consumption for the 24-hour period. Results: The
TAP block with bupivacaine reduced VAS scores at 4, 6, and 12 hours. There was no distinction in VAS scores at 0, 2, and 24 hours between the
two groups. The duration of analgesia for TAP block with bupivacaine lasted for 390 minutes. Total analgesics consumption was also signicantly
reduced in TAP with bupivacaine than the group with local inltration. No complication was reported in both the groups. Conclusion: The
ultrasound-guided TAP block provides good postoperative analgesia, reduces analgesic requirements, and provides good VAS scores with fewer
complications following open inguinal hernia surgery.
BEING ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS IN UROLOGY. THE WAY FORWARD
Authors: Varma Hegde Abheesh , Gupta Sajal
Published: September 2024

The healthcare industry accounts for 4.4% of global emissions. GHG emissions are a major threat to the environment. India is the third-largest
emitter of GHGs worldwide. The energy sector contributes 70-90% due to burning coal for electricity. Urologists have a high carbon footprint, and
hospitals generate tremendous amounts of waste. To reduce emissions, we can switch to a central/digital platform for patient records, use
telemedicine, motivate industry partners to utilise less plastic, use biodegradable/recycled packaging materials, and reuse materials. In addition, it
encourages hospitals to use solar energy, reusable drapes, use safe reuse of guide wires and puncture needles, foot-operated/automatic spray water
faucets, and avoid opening windows in the OTs during winter. The goal is to decrease the carbon footprint and waste generation while delivering
quality healthcare. Sensitization about climate issues should begin early so that the next generation is aware of the enormous challenge that climate
change poses to our planet. If we start acting today we can change the course of our future.
A STUDY ON TEACHER'S WELL – BEING FROM THE SOCIO PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE IN THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT
Authors: Latha S Prema , Sasikala M , B Suresh
Published: September 2024

As the cornerstone of a nation's educational system, the school is essential. The Tamil Nadu government has created a plan that balances social
welfare with economic progress. Building strong connections and sustaining a favourable work environment are essential to ensuring instructors
perform successfully. Workplace difculties may cause stress, low performance, job discontent, and other mental health issues. Thus, teachers'
well-being is greatly impacted by a good and encouraging work environment. By evaluating the work-life quality of teachers in Government
Funded Schools (GFS) and Private Sector Schools (PSS), this research seeks to better understand the psychological, social, political, and economic
elements of teachers' well-being. It used a quantitative methodology, gathering information from 300 randomly chosen instructors in Thoothukudi
District, Tamil Nadu, using surveys and questionnaires. To assess teachers' well-being and investigate any discrepancies between PSS and GFS,
further study is required. The results showed high levels of well-being among teachers, with no notable differences between GFS and PSS in terms
of teacher well-being.
EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF PAUSINYSTALIA YOHIMBE TRUNK BARK ON BIOLOGICAL MARKERS IN MALE GUINEA PIGS (CAVIA PORCELLUS) EXPOSED TO CYPERMETHRIN
Authors: Herman Akassa , M'boko M'picka , Jules Mouzita , Arnaud. Wilfrid Etou Ossibi , Ange Antoine Abena
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of aqueous extract of Pausinystalia yohimbe trunk bark on biological markers in male
guinea pigs exposed to cypermethrin. To evaluate the effects of aqueous extract of Pausinystalia yohimbe trunk bark (100 and 250 mg/kg) in male
guinea pigs exposed to cypermethrin (80 mg/ kg,). Results showed a signicant decrease (p < 0.05) in liver weight in male guinea pigs treated with
Pausinystalia yohimbe aqueous extract (100mg/kg) and a highly signicant increase (p < 0.001) in liver weight in animals exposed to
cypermethrin, in contrast to the negative control lot. Gavage of animals with aqueous extract of Pausinystalia yohimbe trunk bark resulted in a
signicant (p < 0.05) decrease in white blood cell count in male guinea pigs treated with 250mg/kg compared to animals given distilled water.
However, white blood cell counts increased very signicantly (p < 0.01) in cypermethrin-exposed animals. However, white blood cell counts
increased very signicantly (p < 0.01) in cypermethrin-exposed animals. There was a signicant increase (p < 0.05) in red blood cells and
haemoglobins at the 250 mg/kg dose, and haematocrit counts increased very signicantly ((p < 0.05; p < 0.001) respectively in male guinea pigs
treated with 100 and 250 mg/kg Pausinystalia yohimbe extract compared with the negative control lot. Gavage with the aqueous extract after
exposure to cypermethrin induced a very signicant and highly signicant (p < 0.01; p < 0.001) decrease in ASAT and ALAT levels compared with
animals treated with distilled water. However, the highly signicant decrease in serum transaminase levels and the increase in blood cells suggest
that this extract may have hepato-protective and immunostimulant effects.