bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arrangement of the Tambov Theological Seminary: Tambov Diocese in the 1860–1870s
Authors: (Vasnev) Theodosius
Published: October 2019

Theological educational institutions appeared in Russia in the reign of Peter I. In the second half of the 19th century, these were already established schools of theological education and upbringing. In 20 years of reforming theological schools in Tambov department, authoritative bishops arrived, having a great influence on church life not only in Tambov Governorate, but also in Russian state. The first in this series is Saint Theophan the Recluse. During this period the archpastors of Tambov Land created the conditions for the seminary development. This concerned the educational process and spiritual and moral education. Their care was manifested in the construction of theological school and new knowledge. Sufficient attention was also paid to economic issues. Concern for seminarians was not fake, expressed in the daily relentless care for their organization. For its turn, the Tambov eparchy showed concern for the organization of male and female monasteries, the parochial gymnasium, and other issues of the eparchy’s life.
Superstitions and folk rites in the Samara, Saratov and Penza Governorates
Authors: Isaichev Sergei
Published: October 2019

Often in everyday life we have to deal with various signs and superstitions that are quite tenacious, despite their incompatibility with Orthodoxy. Superstitions usually refer to the stories of the water spirit, bogie, puck, mermaids, healers, sorcerers, etc., as well as various supernatural creatures and inexplicable phenomena. Various charms, amulets, nauzes, etc. can also be attributed to superstition, as all of the above is an attribute of witchcraft. These phenomena arose, most likely due to a lack of enlightenment, education and Orthodox culture. Superstitions come to life in the usual proverbs, sayings, signs. Many rituals and customs – weddings, christenings, funerals, and even Orthodox holidays intertwined with more ancient rituals. They cannot be destroyed, it is transferred from century to century by one generation to another down to every last detail. Therefore, folk paganism constantly attracts close attention of researchers, as well as all who would like to understand the spiritual origins of our culture today. The phenomenon of dual faith is one of the varieties of neo-paganism. We explore the superstitions and folk rites in the Samara, Saratov and Penza Governorates.
Reading skills development of Master’s Degree Students in “International Relations” programme (based on Mass Media articles)
Authors: Nasyrova Gulnara
Published: October 2019

We pay attention to the two competing trends within each functional style; note the ter-minological diversity when naming publicistic style. We analyze pragmatic and semantic peculiar-ities of the mass information language. We substantiate the expediency of using informational and analytical Mass Media texts as the linguistic material in classes with Master’s Degree Students in “International Relations” programme of Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. We pay attention to the professional and communicative competencies which should be acquired by students while mastering the “Foreign language of professional activity” discipline. We focus on the need to comply with meaningful and linguistic criteria in the selection of authentic texts for Master’s Degree Students. On the example of articles from the magazine “The Economist”, we consider the system of exercises and tasks for the professional-oriented reading skills development among students for more effective reading skills teaching. We differentiate the terms “exercise” and “task”, as well as “skim reading” and “reading for detail”. We substantiate the expediency of methodical processing of Mass Media texts in accordance with the linguistic level of Master’s Degree Students. We prove the necessity of system compliance of pre-text, text and after-text tasks and exercises based on the texts on the topic: “Migration: causes, problems and ways of solving it”. We give a generic list of tasks and exercises taking into account the three-stage system.
Social and pedagogical adaptation development of deaf students in vocational educational institutions of secondary vocational education
Authors: Zasyadko Konstantin , Tafintseva Lilia , Maskalyanova Svetlana , Dankovtsev Oleg
Published: October 2019

We show the possibility of optimizing the psychological and pedagogical support of social and pedagogical adaptation process of students with hearing impairment to educational process in vocational educational institutions of secondary vocational education through the use of an innovative author’s course of group psychological prophylaxis and correction adapted to audibly deprived students. We reveal the subject and the main content of the classes. We pay attention to the need for dead graduates of vocational educational institutions of secondary vocational education to master flexible, highly adaptive methods and techniques aimed at improving their social and psychological competence. The effectiveness of the proposed and conducted activities is confirmed by the results of monitoring the psychological sphere of deaf students’ personalities of vocational educational institutions of secondary vocational education. The analysis of the average group data showed an improvement in psychological indicators of psychological and pedagogical adaptation: a significant increase in the neuropsychological stability level, against the decrease in personal anxiety level, an increase of the personal adaptation potential value and its components, increased the communicative qualities and the behavioral regulation level, with virtually unchanged values of moral standards. The results indicate the positive dynamics presence of psychological indicators of social and pedagogical adaptation of surveyed sample after the course of group psychological prophylaxis and correction.
On the issue of public and private interest in the institute of public private partnership
Authors: Anna Vladimirovna Savina
Published: October 2019

We consider some issues of correlation between the theory of public law and civil law in the aspect of legal regulation of relations in the sphere of public private partnership. We analyze the definition of the concept of the agreement on public private partnership, we comprehend the issues of interaction and legal status of the participant of public private partnership, on the basis of the analysis of certain normative-legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation and their comparison with the budget legislation, we draw conclusions about the public nature of agreements in the field of public private partnership. We illustrate statistical information on the development of public private partnership in the subjects of the Russian Federation, identify a number of factors that determine the positive effect of interaction between the participants of public private partnership, to which we refers to the development of the institutional environment in the field of public private partnership, the quality level of legal support, improving the experience of implementing public private partnership projects. It is stated that the development of the Institute of public private partnership is essential for the economy of the country as a whole and for regions and municipalities in particular. At the same time, it is impossible to conclude public agreements without the will of the state represented by the relevant authorities. In addition, mentioning the role of private interest, it is noted that in the case of the subjects of the Russian Federation, private partners enter into relations enshrined in the laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation, where the possible forms of participation of the subject in public private partnership are clearly defined, which in a sense limits the freedom of private partners.
Issues of premeditated bankruptcy in enforcement proceedings
Authors: Chertoroev Dmitriy Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2019

Bankruptcy is an effective legal mechanism that allows people to get out of difficult financial situations. This mechanism is designed to reduce the debt burden on persons who are somehow in a difficult situation. In the Russian Federation, currently, the bankruptcy mechanism application or, in other words, the financial insolvency of a person is possible in relation to both individuals and legal entities. There are many people who, if there are visible gaps in the law, try to take advantage of them for personal purposes. Legislation in the field of financial insolvency is no exception-there was a concept of premeditated bankruptcy. Premeditated bankruptcy – bankruptcy carried out by a person artificially, with the creation of circumstances and conditions conducive to the recognition of a person bankrupt. The Russian legislation establishes punishment for premeditated bankruptcy, however the main difficulty is not the punishment of a person, but the proof of the fact of premeditated bankruptcy. We propose a solution to this problem, but not in the form of a typical increase in punishment, but in the form of strengthening the legal consequences after obtaining the status of bankrupt. Strengthening of consequences of obtaining the status of the bankrupt can warn persons from receiving such status intentionally, without necessary circumstances, artificially forming the circumstances necessary for obtaining the above-mentioned status. We establish possible ways to strengthen the consequences of obtaining the status of bankrupt, as well as specific proposals for improving the legislation on bankruptcy.
Adding Compost to Oil Palm Planting Holes can Increase the Diversity of Soil Fungi without Significantly Affecting the Gas Emissions on Wetlands
Authors: Nur Hasrul Satria , Hadi Abdul , Yuliani Rindang
Published: October 2019

The use of chemical fertilizers have been negative impact on environment, especially in increased the gas emissions and reduced the diversity of microbes, such as bacteria, actinomycetes, and soil fungi.  As the one of the alternatively is used the combined compost.  For instance, grass compost with the added of inorganic fertilizer (chemical), oil palm empty fruit bunches compost with the added of inorganic fertilizer, and the inorganic fertilizer without compost.  The measuring of gas emissions was carried out on CH4, CO2 and N2O at several of the oil palm planting holes.  Every sample gases were collected by the chambers installed with syringe. .Thus, the gas emissions were analyzed by chromatography gas type GHG 450 Shimadzu.  Besides that, the diversity of soil fungi were also determined by the characterization and identification.  The result of this research showed of reducting on CH4  that was appplied by the combined of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost with inorganic fertilizers i.e., 0.019 until-0.316 g CH4.m-2.h-1.  The same patterns were also demonstrated by CO2 from the treament of oil palm empty fruit bunch with inorganic fertilizers, viz 755.246 untill-2.331 g CO2.m-2.h-1.  Relating to N2O, it has undergone reduced by grass compost with inorganic fertilizers, viz-27.726 until-25.622 mg N2O.m-2.h-1 .  Meanwhile, the genera of soil fungi that were found on the sites after applying combining compost, viz Aspergillus, Bipolaris, Gonatobotrys, Gonatorrhodiella, Oidiodendron, Penicillium, Rhynchosporium, Rhizopus, Trichoderma, and Trichocladium.  Therefore, the use of compost with combining chemical fertilizers are potentially to apply into the oil palm field on wetlands.

 
LACUSTRINE SYSTEMS IN THE EARLY MIOCENE OF NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA—EVIDENCE FROM THE UPPER MAGDALENA VALLEY, COLOMBIA
Authors: DE LA PARRA FELIPE , PINZON DIEGO , RODRIGUEZ GUILLERMO , BEDOYA OMAR , BENSON ROGER
Published: October 2019

Extensive areas covered by semi-permanent water bodies were common during the Miocene in the Neotropics. These floods are noteworthy because of their possible role in promoting the high biological diversity observed today in the Amazonia. In particular, a relatively good understanding of the floods has been achieved for the Llanos basin of Colombia and western Amazonia. In these two basins the evidence suggests episodes of marine incursions and development of lacustrine systems at different times during the Miocene. Other intra-montane basins in Colombia, like the Middle and Upper Magdalena basins, also show clear evidence that water bodies covered them during that time. However, the chronostratigraphy and paleoecology of these deposits are still unclear. In this study, we use the palynological record of the Middle and Upper Magdalena valleys to establish the age of the deposits of the Barzalosa Formation, a unit that preserves a detailed record of a lacustrine system deposited during the late early Miocene in the Upper Magdalena Valley. The results indicate that the Barzalosa Formation is correlative with the lacustrine deposits of the La Cira fossiliferous horizon in the Middle Magdalena Valley. This indicates that extensive lacustrine systems covered the intramontane basins of the northern Andes during the early Miocene. Paleoecologically, the Barzalosa Formation is the result of the evolution of a lacustrine system in three phases, which show marked differences in the proportion of algae, palynological composition and sedimentary depositional sequence. Climate and tectonic processes were the most probable mechanisms controlling the evolution of the Barzalosa system.
Predictores de la satisfacción del servicio en el Hospital del Niño y Adolescente Morelense
Authors: Betanzos-Díaz Norma , Paz-Rodríguez Francisco
Published: October 2019

[No disponible]
Impacto del contacto piel con piel al nacer en la lactancia materna exclusiva y la regulación de los signos vitales
Authors: Rosas-Herrera Brenda Rosario , Rodríguez de Ita Julieta , Martínez-Cardona Jorge A
Published: October 2019

[No disponible]
Waterflood Performance Analyses for the Bhagyam Viscous Oil Reservoir
Authors: Shankar Vivek , Beliveau Dennis , Jain Shakti , Jha Bhawesh Chandra , Tiwari Arjun , Singh Chandan Kumar , Rautela Chandra Mohan S. , Stanley Matthew , Chapman Thomas
Published: October 2019

The Bhagyam field contains medium-gravity viscous crude oil. Notably, its waterflood performance has been substantially worse than projected in its initial field development plan (FDP) and poorer than in nearby analog fields and other viscous oil waterfloods from around the world.

Early simulation models could not replicate Bhagyam waterflood performance without numerous major modifications. Poor performance was initially attributed to unforeseen severe heterogeneity. As data accumulated, conceptual simulations showed that an extreme level of heterogeneity was required to match observed performance, suggesting permeability heterogeneity alone could not explain results. Log data from later infill wells also showed that injected water was not confined to high-permeability streaks but was areally and vertically widespread.

Two major changes drove significant improvements in waterflood simulation history matches. First, a new porosity/permeability model calibrated to pressure falloff (PFO) tests in the aquifer resulted in a higher degree of heterogeneity, which accelerated water production in updated simulation models. Second, a new oil/water relative permeability model that accounted for the hypothesized presence of a small, solid wax saturation reduced initial oil relative permeability and predicted oil rates, and further accelerated water production. Resulting simulation models showed excellent history matches and have continued to match performance during the past 2 years with only minor additional modifications.
Genome wide quantification of A-to-I RNA editing activity
Authors: Roth Shalom Hillel , Levanon Erez Y. , Eisenberg Eli
Published: October 2019

Adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing by the ADAR enzymes is a common RNA modification, preventing false activation of the innate immune system by endogenous dsRNAs. Methods for quantification of ADAR activity are sought after, due to an increasing interest in the role of ADARs in cancer and auto-immune disorders, as well as attempts to harness the ADAR enzymes for RNA engineering. Here we present the Alu Editing Index (AEI), a robust and simple-to-use computational tool devised for this purpose that produces a single number representing the global editing level from BAM files. The AEI tool is available at https://github.com/a2iEditing/RNAEditingIndexer
Knowledge and Associated Factors About Cataract Among Adults in Northeast Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammed Seid , Alemu Haile Woretaw , Admassu Fisseha
Published: October 2019

Background: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness globally and accounts for half of the total blindness in Ethiopia. Despite it is treatable, the lack of knowledge about cataract and its treatment is still a major barrier in the developing countries. Knowledge about the disease and its treatment play a key role for the people with cataract to get timely eye care. Objective: To assess knowledge and associated factors about cataract among adults in Kombolcha, Northeast Ethiopia Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was implemented. Stratified multistage sampling technique was used to select a total of 847 study participants aged 18 years or older. A face to face interview was applied using a pretested structured questionnaire in Amharic language. The collected data was entered into Epidemiological information version 7 and exported to statistical package for social sciences version 20 for analysis. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression with odds ratio were used. Variables with a p-value of less than 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression were considered as statistically significant predictors for knowledge about cataract. Results: A total of 771 participants completed the study with a response rate of 91%. Of the total, 86.0% were from urban kebeles and 50.8% were female. The median age of the participants was 30 years. About 75.6% (583) individuals were familiar with the term cataract. Overall 537 )69.6%) [95% CI: 66.3-72.9] had good knowledge of cataract. Higher educational status [AOR: 6.041; 95% CI: 3.106-11.746], being married [AOR: 1.787; 95% CI: 1.174-2.721], having history of a previous eye examination [AOR: 1.619; 95% CI: 1.053-2.488] and positive history of cataract [AOR: 10.443; 95% CI: 2.078-52.493] were significantly associated with good knowledge about cataract. Conclusions: Overall about two-third of participants had good knowledge about cataract. Higher educational status, being married, having a previous eye examination and a positive history of cataract had a significantly positive association with good knowledge about cataract. As cataract is a leading blinding disease, maximizing the existing knowledge by giving special attention to those not having formal education is essential.
Comparison of Decompression Alone and Decompression Combined with Fusion for Treating Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Authors: xin wenqiang , Xin Qi-qiang , yang xinyu
Published: October 2019

Background To assess the necessity or not of the addition of fusion to decompression for lumber degenerative spondylolisthesis patients.Method Potential publications were selected from PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Gray relevant studies were manually searched. We set the searching time spanning from the creating date of electronic engines to August 2019. STATA version 11.0 was exerted to process the pooled data.Results Six RCTs were selected in our analysis. A total of 650 participants were divided into 275 in the decompression group and 375 in the fusion group. Our meta-analysis showed negative results generally. No statistic differences were found in VAS score for low back pain (WMD, -0.045; 95%CI, -1.259 to 1.169; P=0.942) and leg pain (WMD, 0.075; 95% CI, -1.201 to 1.35; P=0.908), ODI score (WMD, 1.489; 95% CI, -7.232 to 10.211; P=0.738), EQ-5D score (WMD, 0.03; 95% CI, -0.05 to 0.12; P=0.43), Odom’s classification (OR, 0.353; 95%CI 0.113, 1.099; P=0.072), postoperative complications (OR, 0.437; 95% CI, 0.065 to 2.949; P=0.395), secondary operation (OR, 2.541; 95% CI 0.897, 7.198; P=0.079) and postoperative degenerative spondylolisthesis (OR=8.59,P=0.27). Subgroup analysis in VAS score on low back pain (OR=0.77, 95% CI, 0.36 to 1.65; P=0.50) was demonstrated as no meaning as well.Conclusion The overall efficacy of the combination of decompression and fusion is not found to be superior to decompression alone. At the same time, more evidence-based performance is needed to supplement this opinion.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses in the intensive care units and respiratory care centres: A pilot cross-sectional descriptive study
Authors: Kuo Fang-Yu , Chen Kuan-Lin , Chen Po-Hung
Published: October 2019

Background To evaluate the prevalence and associated risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in nurses working in hospital intensive care units (ICUs) and respiratory care centres (RCCs) and to provide additional information and recommendations.Methods This pilot cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in a tertiary medical centre, involving hospital staff working in the ICUs between June 2015 and March 2016. We assessed their Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score grouping by age, care unit types and job tenure.Results In all, 139 staff members completed the questionnaire. The mean age was 30.2 ± 6.0 years, and the mean body mass index was 22.5 ± 3.9 kg/m 2 . The mean job tenure in the ICU was 6.5 ± 5.2 years, and the mean total job tenure was 8.1 ± 6.3 years. The mean working day per week was 5.1 ± 0.5. The mean working hours using computer per day was 4.8 ± 2.8. The mean NDI score was 7.6 ± 4.8, and the mean ODI score was 3.4 ± 5.1.Conclusion Neck and low-back disabilities are prevalent among staff members in the ICUs and RCCs. Staff members may benefit by undergoing rehabilitation programmes, such as therapeutic exercises and postural training. More attention should be paid to the neck and back disability status of staff members in the ICUs and RCCs to improve the working environment and ergonomics. Further research is warranted to evaluate whether WMSDs improve among ICU and RCC staff after performing exercise and receiving physical therapy.
Meaningful Information in the Age of Big Data: A Scoping Review on Social Determinants of Health Data Collection for Electronic Health Records
Authors: Berg Kelsey , Doktorchik Chelsea , Quan Hude , Saini Vineet
Published: October 2019

Background: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are key tools for integrating patient data into health information systems (IS). Advances in automated data collection methodology, particularly the collection of social determinants of health (SDOH), provide opportunities to advance health promotion and illness prevention through advanced analytics (i.e. “Big Data” techniques). We ask how current data collection processes in EHRs permit SDOH data to flow throughout health systems. Methods: Using a scoping review framework, we searched through medical literature to identify current practices in SDOH data collection within EHR systems. We extracted relevant information on data collection methodology, specifically focusing on uses of automated technology. We discuss our findings in the context of research methodology and potential for health equity. Results: Practitioners collect a variety of SDOH data at point of care through EHR, predominantly via embedded screening tools and clinical notes, and primarily capturing data on financial security, housing status, and social support. Health systems are increasingly using digital technology in data collection, including natural language processing algorithms. However overall use of automated technology is limited to date. End uses of data pertain to improving system efficiency, patient care-coordination, and addressing health disparities. Discussion & Conclusion: EHRs can realistically promote collection and meaningful use of SDOH data, although EHRs have not extensively been used to collect and manage this type of information. Future applied research on systems-level application of SDOH data is necessary, and should incorporate a range of stakeholders and interdisciplinary teams of researchers and practitioners in fields of health, computing, and social sciences.
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E CONTEXTO DA SAÚDE: ANÁLISE DE CASO EM UMA PRESTADORA DE SERVIÇOS DE PLANO DE SAÚDE SUPLEMENTAR
Authors: Freitas Eliana Severina dos Santos , Miranda Ana Lucia Brenner Barreto , Alves Karen Thais , Nodari Cristine Hermann
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho analisou a importância da tecnologia da informação na prestação de serviços em uma prestadora de serviços de saúde suplementar no Estado RN. Para alcançá-lo, foram elaborados os seguintes objetivos: Importância no investimento em treinamento de colaboradores; investimento dispendido para treinamentos em TI; nível de utilização dos equipamentos de informática; grau de satisfação dos gerentes e grau de satisfação dos administrativos. Assim, essa pesquisa parte do pressuposto de que o uso eficiente da tecnologia da informação pode contribuir significativamente nos resultados da empresa, direcionando suas estratégias e considerando a competitividade. Para realizar esse estudo foi utilizado como metodologia a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) com objetivo de verificar o grau de eficiência dos sistemas e métodos utilizados pela empresa. Os dados foram analisados levando em consideração os recursos da TI, a importância, dependência e utilização dos equipamentos e de que forma eles contribuem para o desempenho da empresa. A pesquisa foi realizada através de questionário, aplicados no período de 02/08/2017 à 07/08/2017. Foram colhidos 41 formulários. O resultado revelou o quanto a empresa é dependente da TI, o quanto a TI influência nos resultados financeiros. Também revelou a importância de investimentos em treinamentos, a satisfação da gerência e demais funcionários com relação a TI, mesmo precisando de melhorias nos processos e mais investimentos em TI. É nítida que a TI impulsiona as empresas a atingirem seus objetivos, mas que para isso ela precisa estar alinhada estrategicamente com os interessas da empresa, para que a mesma se mantenha sustentável e competitiva.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologia da informação. Eficiência. Estratégia.
Geology and Geochemistry of Carbonate Hosted Pb-Zn Deposit on North-east Part of Kahramanmaraş (Helete) in Engizek Belt
Authors: URAS Yusuf , YALÇIN Cihan , BALABAN Abdullah
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to reveal the geological and geochemical properties of Pb-Zn mineralizations associated with carbonate rocks along the Helete (Kahramanmaraş) district in Taurus Orogenic belt. The Paleozoic Malatya metamorphics and Eocene sedimentary rocks are present in the Helete region within the area defined as Engizek Belt (North of Kahramanmaraş) in the Eastern Taurus Orogenic belt. In the Gümüşbanı region, there are bariteed Pb-Zn mineralizations in the Paleozoic Malatya metamorphic rocks. Epigenetic mineralization observed in fractures and cracks is vein-type and disseminated. The thickness of the veins varies between 1 cm and 10 cm. The ore paragenesis contains barite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, fluorite and covellite. In geochemical analysis of samples taken from ore zone, Pb reaches maximum 50.21%, Zn maximum 51.99% and BaO 52.13%.  In geochemical analysis, the ore zone has a maximum of 50.21% Pb and Zn a maximum of 51.99%. In the isotope geochemistry study, the value of δ34S was determined between 10.92 and 11.24‰. As a result of the field and laboratory studies, it was determined that the mineralization was limited to the fractured lines and Paleozoic aged carbonate rocks, and S in the ore-forming solution pointed out to the continental origin. 
A “Educação Rural no México” como referência para o Brasil
Authors: Souza Rosa Fátima de
Published: October 2019

Nas décadas de 1940 e 1950 do século XX, o governo brasileiro implementou várias políticas voltadas para o desenvolvimento da educação rural, adotando orientações inovadoras experimentadas em outros países da Ibero América. Este texto compreende um estudo sobre circulação e apropriação de modelos educacionais buscando apreender as implicações das operações comparativas interrogando os processos nacionais em suas inter-relações com fenômenos mais amplos de internacionalização e globalização. O estudo utiliza como fonte de análise o documento intitulado Educação Rural no México, elaborado por Manoel Bergstrom Lourenço Filho, em 1951 e posteriormente publicado na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos em 1952. O texto põe em questão a construção narrativa desse relatório e as operações de comparação que Lourenço Filho empreendeu apresentando a educação mexicana como modelar.
Alfabetização no Rio Grande do Norte –presença da professora Helena Botelho (1910-1920)
Authors: Morais Maria Arisnete Câmara de , Costa Karoline Louise Silva da , Morais Janaína Silva de
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de compreender, em partes, o contexto político-educacional da época e do fazer pedagógico no que concerne aos ensinamentos da Leitura, da Escrita e das Lições de Coisas utilizadas pela professora Helena Botelho de Farias no Grupo Escolar Joaquim Nabuco, em Taipú, Rio Grande do Norte (RN), entre as décadas de 1910 e 1920. O referencial teórico--metodológico fundamenta-se na História Cultural, que permite refletir acerca da apropriação da leitura e da escrita a partir dos objetos contextualizados nos quais emergem as maneiras diferenciadas do ensino-aprendizagem dessas habilidades. Dialogamos com as Leis e os Decretos do Governo do RN, Jornais, Revista, uma Cartilha e Livros de Escrituração Escolar. Observamos que o fazer pedagógico dessa professora centrava-se na intuição e nas Lições de Coisas consideradas a chave para desencadear a pretendida renovação do ensino nas primeiras décadas do século XX.
Decreto n°425,de 31 de janeiro de 1933
Authors: Araujo Marta Maria
Published: October 2019

No ano de 1933, o quarto Interventor Federal no Rio Grande do Norte, o capitão-tenente da Marinha e Comandante da Escola de Aprendizes Marinheiros de Natal, Bertino Dutra da Silva que governou por doze meses (11 jun. 1932 a 6 jun. 1933), por insistência do prof. Severino Bezerra de Melo, então Diretor do Departamento de Educação, fundou o Instituto de Música do Rio Grande do Norte (Decreto n° 425, de 31 de janeiro de 1933). O primeiro Diretor, o pianista e professor Waldemar de Almeida, estruturou o Instituto de Música com classes de ensino regulares de canto orfeônico, composição e orquestração, flauta e seus congêneres, piano, violino e viola, violoncelo e contrabaixo (período de três anos). Meses antes (04 de junho de 1932), Valdemar de Almeida havia fundado a Sociedade Cultural Musical destinada a divulgar a arte musical e propagar a sua sistematização pedagógica em vista do intercâmbio cultural com outras sociedades idênticas.
Formação dos oligopólios na educação superior privada brasileira: sobre implicação no trabalho docente
Authors: Santos Aline Veiga dos , Guimarães-Iosif Ranilce Mascarenhas , Chaves Vera Lúcia Jacob
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo analisa a sobreimplicação da formação dos oligopólios na educação superior privada brasileira e seu impacto no trabalho docente. Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo realizado em uma instituição do maior grupo educacional da América Latina − Anhanguera Educacional − situada em Brasília. O estudo utilizou as técnicas de análise documental e entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. Para o tratamento dos dados, recorreu-se à análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Os resultados revelam as percepções dos docentes quanto ao atual modelo de governança da instituição investigada, à abertura de capital e às suas condições de trabalho. Concluímos que o avanço do capital na exploração do trabalhador docente despreza a natureza do trabalho pedagógico e as implicações políticas e sociais envolvidas ao intensificar e precarizar as condições de trabalho.
Gênero, sexualidade e docência: (re)pensando práticas
Authors: Furlan Cássia Cristina , Müller Verônica Regina
Published: October 2019

A pesquisa objetivou analisar a opinião de professoras a respeito de gênero e sexualidade. Utilizamos a técnica de grupo focal, realizada em dois encontros com 13 professoras de uma escola municipal de Sarandi/ Paraná. Compôs instrumento de intervenção junto às professoras o jogo Trilhas da Diversidade juntamente com outros materiais de apoio. Os resultados mostraram que há entre as professoras receio ao lidar com as questões de gênero e sexualidade. Nesse sentido, é preciso criar situações de crise, oferecendo condições para que se produzam novas formas de entendimento e novas práticas de superação capazes de alargar horizontes. A escola tanto pode dar continuidade a preconceitos e estereótipos como favorecer a criação de espaços onde se discutam as diferenças e o respeito às diversidades.
Qualidade da educação e política de remuneração docente: quais as implicações dessa relação?
Authors: Duarte Adriana , Melo Savana Diniz Gomes
Published: October 2019

Este artigo versa sobre a remuneração docente como um dos aspectos que compõem as condições de trabalho do professor e defende que se trata de item de suma importância para a qualidade da educação, embora não seja exclusivo. Para discutir esse argumento, o artigo está organizado em três partes. A primeira apresenta o debate sobre a qualidade da educação e a política de valorização docente, com destaque para a remuneração, abordando tanto aspectos conceituais como legais, além de pesquisas acadêmicas. A segunda discute alguns dados de pesquisa sobre o Trabalho Docente na Educação Básica no Brasil (2010), com destaque para a remuneração e carreira docente. A terceira parte do artigo se dedica a apresentar algumas considerações finais, apontando contradições, limites e desafios postos às políticas educativas no contexto atual.
A criança e a escola da floresta: história da escolarização da infância na cidade de Sinop – Mato Grosso (1973-1979)
Authors: Sá Elizabeth Figueiredo de , Rohden Josiane Brolo
Published: October 2019

Este artigo trata da implantação da primeira Escola de Sinop, Mato Grosso, constituída concomitantemente com a cidade, durante seus primeiros anos de colonização (1973-1979), cuja migração em especial, procedia do sul do país. O trabalho volta-se para a História da Infância, de forma a discutir como se organizou um sistema educacional provindo de costumes, tradições, para formar os futuros cidadãos desejáveis inquirindo a cultura escolar e as representações de infância que atendessem à concepção de uma escola que se assemelhasse à cultura sulista, situada geograficamente em plena região de floresta amazônica. Para tal, fundamentando-nos em Michel De Certeau, reconhecemos na cultura escolar produzida pelos sujeitos da instituição a possibilidade de concebermos a história de um cotidiano caracterizado pela criação, invenção daquilo que os sujeitos faziam com os produtos que lhes eram fabricados. Desta forma, estratégias de práticas intencionais estavam constantemente em conflito com táticas de subversão no interior da escola.
Aritmética e geometria nos anos iniciais: o passado sempre presente
Authors: Silva Maria Célia Leme da , Valente Wagner Rodrigues
Published: October 2019

O texto analisa as mudanças na Matemática ensinada, no que hoje se denomina Ensino Fundamental I, e expõe resultados de investigações que vêm sendo realizadas por um grupo nacional de pesquisadores, voltados para a educação matemática em perspectiva histórica. Adota como referencial teórico-metodológico estudos voltados para a História Cultural a partir de autores como Roger Chartier. O estudo ainda considera as pesquisas no âmbito da história das disciplinas escolares, levando em considerações as análises empreendidas por André Chervel. Como base empírica da pesquisa, são considerados documentos como programas de ensino, livros didáticos, manuais pedagógicos. Os resultados da análise histórica sobre a Aritmética e Geometria presentes nos ensinos dos anos iniciais permitem problematizar e ressaltar a importância da história da educação matemática na formação de professores.
Jovens e adultos do campo: educação, passado e futuro
Authors: Azevêdo Alessandro Augusto de
Published: October 2019

O fenômeno da baixa escolarização entre jovens e adultos que vivem no campo não é definível apenas no contexto dos índices estatísticos, mas como expressão de um conjunto amplo de processos vivenciados pelos sujeitos em suas respectivas infâncias e adolescências, sob contextos históricos de exclusão. Essas vivências, apropriadas pelos sujeitos, alimentam suas memórias e conformam suas representações sociais, na imersão das quais se torna possível a compreensão de fatores que organizam o tipo de relação que esses sujeitos estabelecem com a educação escolar. Assim, evidenciamos algumas histórias, num exercício do dimensionamento da memória como fator de modelação das representações sociais (MOSCOVICI, 1978) de determinados sujeitos, jovens e adultos trabalhadores rurais, em torno de determinado objeto, a educação escolar. Nessa perspectiva metodológica de rememoração de experiências (LARROSA, 1994; KENSKI, 1994), a educação escolar é um componente que atravessa a relação que os sujeitos jovens e adultos do campo estabelecem com seu passado e suas perspectivas de futuro, construções concretas e simbólicas que se entremeiam com o cotidiano, ditando suas respectivas imersões no mundo.
Política de formação de educadores do campo no contexto da expansão da educação superior
Authors: Molina Mônica Castagna , Hage Salomão Mufarrej
Published: October 2019

O artigo analisa a política de formação de professores no contexto da expansão da educação superior do campo, focando as tensões entre a matriz demandada pelos movimentos sociais camponeses e a política hegemônica assentada nas orientações dos organismos internacionais, para ajustar a formação profissional às mudanças atuais no sistema produtivo. Ele resulta de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que analisou legislações e programas relacionados à política oficial de formação de professores e o Procampo − Programa de Apoio às Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo, concebido enquanto política que contribui para uma formação crítica de educadores formuladores e disseminadores da contra hegemonia.
A expansão da educação superior pública e suas implicações no trabalho docente
Authors: Santos Carla Vaz do Ribeiro dos , Leda Denise Bessa , Silva Eduardo Pinto e
Published: October 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a expansão da educação superior pública e suas implicações no trabalho docente. Apresenta dados que se integram ao tema “Trabalho Docente e Expansão da Educação Superior”, relativos a três eixos de demanda multiforme da intensificação do trabalho: EaD; Pós-Graduação e Graduação. As pesquisas apresentadas utilizaram, como instrumentos de coleta de dados questionários e entrevistas, que foram analisados à luz do materialismo histórico-dialético. Considera-se que a intensificação do trabalho e a sociabilidade produtiva englobam, de forma contraditória, prazer, sofrimento e defesas patogênicas, assim como adoecimento permeado por dimensões afetivas, éticas e políticas.
O legado do Manifesto de 32 à educação brasileira: os desafios persistem
Authors: Machado Maria Cristina Gomes , Carvalho Carlos Henrique de
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo propõe uma (re) leitura do Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova, decorridos mais de oitenta anos de sua publicação. Nele, estão contidas as principais discussões em torno da educação pública e privada, bem como balizou os debates no âmbito da reconstrução educacional do país. Seus signatários enfatizam a premência de se criar um sistema nacional de educação para fazer frente às dificuldades enfrentadas pelo Brasil, fossem estes problemas de ordem política, econômica ou social. Os princípios do Manifesto expressam a necessidade de racionalizar e modernizar o Estado, via instrução pública, tendo em vista a modernização da nação.
SKY59, A Novel Recycling Antibody for Complement-mediated Diseases
Authors: Fukuzawa Taku , Nezu Junichi
Published: October 2019

Background:

The complement system usually helps protect against microbial infection, but it could also be involved in the onset of various diseases. Inhibition of complement component 5 (C5) with eculizumab has resulted in a significant reduction of hemolysis, reduction of thromboembolic events, and increased survival in patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH). However, eculizumab requires frequent intravenous infusions due to the abundance of C5 in plasma and some patients may still experience breakthrough hemolysis. This review introduces the recent body of knowledge on recycling technology and discusses the likely therapeutic benefits of SKY59, a novel recycling antibody, for PNH and complement-mediated disorders.

Methods:

By using recycling technology, we created a novel anti-C5 antibody, SKY59, capable of binding to C5 pH-dependently.

Results:

In cynomolgus monkeys, SKY59 robustly inhibited C5 and complement activity for significantly longer than a conventional antibody. SKY59 also showed an inhibitory effect on C5 variant p.Arg885His, whereas eculizumab does not suppress complement activity in patients with this type of mutation.

Conclusion:

SKY59 is a promising anti-C5 biologic agent that has significant advantages over current therapies such as long duration of action and efficacy against C5 variants.
Utility of CD4 Cell Count and Viral Load Assay in Hospitalized Patients with Known HIV Infection: High Value Care Exercise
Authors: Lal Amos , Abraham George M.
Published: October 2019

Purpose:

Healthcare spending as a percentage of Gross domestic product (GDP) is at
all-time high and continues to rise in the United States. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services estimate that 33% of resources spent on healthcare goes to waste. As part of a ‘high value
care’ exercise, we studied if estimating CD4 cell counts and HIV viral load in hospitalized patients
with a known diagnosis of HIV led to any meaningful change in HAART regimen and discharge
diagnosis.

Methods:

Retrospective chart review for all patients admitted with a known diagnosis of HIV
from January 1, through December 31, 2017.

Results:

A total of 83 patient encounters were reviewed during the period. The mean age was 54.1
± 16.4 years, 64.1 % of patients were males. 75 patients (90.3%) were already on highly active
antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The median hospital length of stay (LOS) was 3 days (IQR 2.0 -
5.0). The mean turnaround time for CD4 counts and HIV viral load assay was 2.9 days (95% CI
2.1 – 3.7) and 3.9 days (95% CI, 3.2 – 4.6), respectively. A CD4 count estimation led to no
change in HAART regimen. HIV viral load assay testing had no impact on a change in treatment
or a change in diagnosis.

Conclusions:

In our study, testing CD4 counts and HIV viral load for inpatients did not confer
any benefit in altering the diagnosis or HAART regimen. We believe that our study identifies a
systems level opportunity to add to the concept of ‘Choosing Wisely.’
Weighted K-nearest Neighbor Fast Localization Algorithm Based on RSSI for Wireless Sensor Systems
Authors: Bai Lu , Du Chenglie , Chen Jinchao
Published: October 2019

Background:

Wireless positioning is one of the most important technologies for realtime
applications in wireless sensor systems. This paper mainly studies the indoor wireless positioning
algorithm of robots.

Methods:

The application of the K-nearest neighbor algorithm in Wi-Fi positioning is studied by
analyzing the Wi-Fi fingerprint location algorithm based on Received Signal Strength Indication
(RSSI) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm in Wi-Fi positioning. The KNN algorithm is
computationally intensive and time-consuming.

Results:

In order to improve the positioning efficiency, improve the positioning accuracy and reduce
the computation time, a fast weighted K-neighbor correlation algorithm based on RSSI is proposed
based on the K-Means algorithm. Thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the calculation
time, quickly estimating the position distance, and improving the positioning accuracy.

Conclusion:

Simulation analysis shows that the algorithm can effectively shorten the positioning
time and improve the positioning efficiency in robot Wi-Fi positioning.
Does the Quality of CSR Information Disclosure Affect the Speed of Capital Structure Adjustment?—Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Ziyang Yao
Published: October 2019

This paper takes the balanced panel data of 376 A-share listed companies in 2010-2016 as a sample, and makes the quality of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) information disclosure as the research entry point. Based on the two-stage method, this paper tests the relationship between the quality of CSR information disclosure and the speed of capital structure adjustment of Chinese listed companies by using the difference-GMM. Empirical research shows that the higher the quality of CSR information disclosure, the faster the rate of capital structure adjustment. However, the speed of capital structure adjustment of non-state-owned enterprises is more sensitive to the quality of CSR information disclosure than that of state-owned enterprises.
Avaliação de sistemas de previsão para a septoriose do tomateiro tutorado em Caçador, SC, Brasil
Authors: Becker Walter Ferreira
Published: October 2019

A septoriose, causada pelo fungo Septoria lycopersici, é uma das mais importantes doenças do tomateiro tutorado em Caçador, SC, Brasil. A doença é geralmente controlada pela aplicação preventiva de fungicidas. Experimentos de campo foram realizados com o objetivo de avaliar sistemas de previsão dessa doença: um com base no sistema TomCast (10, 15 e 20 valores de severidade – VSD), outro pelo período de molhamento foliar (limiar ≥ 12 horas), ambos comparados com a aplicação semanal de fungicidas. O TomCast utiliza a duração do molhamento foliar e a temperatura média deste período para calcular o valor de severidade diário da doença (VSD). Não houve diferença significativa entre o tratamento semanal e os previsores em relação a produtividade, severidade final, área abaixo da curva do progresso da doença e taxa de infecção aparente (r). Entretanto, com o tratamento 20-VSD houve redução de 12,5 a 70% das pulverizações em relação ao tratamento semanal. Termos para indexação: Solanum lycopersicum; sistema de alerta; TomCast; Septoria lycopersici; método de controle
Programación neurolingüística como estrategia de marketing internacional en las marcas líderes del índice internacional interbrand 2014 – Laura Giraldo – Paula Lora – Oscar Mahecha – Paula Ruiz
Authors: Giraldo Lemus Laura , Lora Muñoz Paula , Mahecha Pereira Oscar , Ruiz Camacho Paula
Published: October 2019

El artículo abarca la importancia de la aplicación de estrategias de programación neurolingüística en procesos empresariales de mercadeo, desde las políticas internas de las compañías, hasta la comunicación con el cliente y posicionamiento de marca. Se analizan las 10 empresas más importantes en el índice internacional interbranding, como método de análisis cualitativo y estratégico para la implementación de estrategias favorables a empresas de la región con interés por internacionalizarse y alcanzar un nivel mas efectivo e influyente como marca reconocida.