bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IKM dalam P5 Produk Herbal Halalan Toyyiban dengan Memanfaatkan Taman Sekolah
Authors: Jamilah Muryati  , Naufal Hilmizen  , Aris Munandar  , Endang Koswara
Published: January 2024

This Community Service (PKM) was carried out because there are digitalization problems in this technological era. All office work, including teachers and students, use computers and cellphones for quite a long time, resulting in eye fatigue. The method used is counseling. The school garden data source is then distilled to obtain hydrosol water in the form of eye drops and face mist. To make eye drops, you can combine distilled betel leaves, kecombrang flowers and jasmine flowers. Meanwhile, to make face mist, you can combine distilled betel leaves, kecombrang flowers, ylang-ylang flowers and bidara leaves.
Berbagai Macam Ilmu dan Cara Memperolehnya
Authors: Kokom Komariah  , Muhbib Abdul Wahab
Published: January 2024

Humans are considered to be the most perfect creatures created by God because they are given the gift of knowledge and reason. This view is reflected in Qur'anic verses, such as Surah Al-Alaq (1-5), Surah Taha (20:114), and Surah Al-Mujadalah (58:11), which emphasize the importance of reading, studying, and social cooperation. Knowledge is considered a gift from God that distinguishes humans from the rest of His creation. The Qur'an encourages people to read and pursue knowledge, conveys social ethics, and promises rewards for believers and the knowledgeable.Philosophy of science views science from various perspectives, including empiricism, rationalism, skepticism, positivism, constructivism, pragmatism, realism, idealism, naturalism, and hermeneutics. Each of these views provides a unique perspective on the sources, means and nature of knowledge. Science is categorized into natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, applied sciences, formal sciences, empirical sciences, normative sciences, and fundamental vs. applied sciences. In its historical development, science developed through the Ancient Greeks, the Middle Ages, the Modern Ages, and the Contemporary Ages. Science is colored by approaches such as empiricism, rationalism, and pragmatism. Knowledge and science are considered philosophically, with the difference between knowledge and science. Knowledge is identified with facts or information, while science demands systematization and methodology. In everyday language, the two are often equated. Understanding science plays an important role in dealing with technological advances and the challenges of the times. Philosophy of science provides a conceptual framework for understanding various approaches to acquiring knowledge, from empirical experience to normative considerations. Awareness of the importance of science and knowledge is understood as an effort to get closer to God's wisdom and enrich human life experience.
Pentingnya Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Budi  , Neni Nurhasanah  , Jelita Ramadhani  , Nuria Tri Utami  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: January 2024

The problem in general is that along with the presence of many educational institutions, both private and state, whether accompanied by the readiness of reliable and qualified teaching staff in accordance with their fields, or it can be said, whether the existing teaching staff (teachers) are in accordance with their competence. This is the question which is a big problem related to the development of the world of education in Indonesia. For example, those at the kindergarten level or also at the level of bringing Play groups. Some factors that cause poor teacher quality include unskilled teachers in teaching, lack of communication with students, teachers do not understand children's characters, teaching methods that are less interesting, then the number of children who are allowed to play, teachers who are impatient in teaching and reduced hours of reading and arithmetic. One form of communication that must be considered carefully for a kindergarten teacher is interpersonal communication.
Prosedur Permohonan Bantuan Dana Hibah untuk Pembangunan Tempat Peribadatan di Atas 200 Juta di Biro Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Fasich Rahman Hendyarta Permana  , Kalvin Edo Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

The People's Welfare Bureau was formed with the aim of carrying out activities held by the Pusa Government in the form of grant assistance to educational institutions, community groups and places of worship. The Provincial Regional Government as the provincial government administrator can provide social assistance and grants based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 32 of 2011 (Permendagri Number 32 of 2011) concerning Guidelines for Providing Grants and Social Assistance sourced from the APBD. The People's Welfare Bureau is a distributor of grant aid for institutions or agencies that have applied. However, in real terms, there are still several related institutions or agencies that are still having problems in their administrative processes. The research method used is a qualitative method which aims to determine the role of the Eastern People's Welfare Bureau for national development in Indonesia, especially the construction of selected places of worship and completing procedures in accordance with the existing system. By using indicators of the characteristics of providing social assistance as stated in East Java Governor Regulation No. 44 of 2021 article 30, namely: selective, meeting the requirements for aid recipients and being temporary and not continuous, unless in certain circumstances it can be sustainable, and in accordance with the intended use. The aim of this research is to explain the procedures and flow of grant application from the initial to the final stages.
Penguatan Literasi, Kapabilitas, dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Rejoyoso : Perwujudan Desa Cerdas dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Dian Anisa Raya  , Cholid Fadil  , Niniek Imaningsih
Published: January 2024

This research aims to evaluate the educational, health, and economic conditions of the community in Rejoyoso Village, Malang Regency, East Java, and to design and implement empowerment programs to enhance the quality of human resources (HR) and village development. Focusing on literacy, health, and the economy, the research seeks to address access constraints and community awareness of the importance of holistic human development. The research approach involves collaboration with the Creative Gallery as a local partner, using the Certified Independent Study Internship Program (MSIB) and Aqil Learning Space (RBA) as venues for implementing empowerment programs. Data were collected through literacy meetings, field observations, and interviews with village officials and collaborators. The research results show that Rejoyoso Village has economic potential in the agricultural sector and its human resources. However, limited access to education and health, especially among children and the elderly, affects the quality of HR. Early marriage and limited health access are serious issues. The designed empowerment program includes literacy strengthening, primary health care, and the improvement of Opak Santri SME branding. The program involves activities such as workshops, mentoring, and counseling. Evaluation through impression-message papers and reflection sheets shows a positive response from participants, and positive impacts are seen in increased participation in educational and health activities. The conclusion of this research is that through collaboration between various parties, including local government, educational institutions, and the community, empowerment programs can successfully improve literacy, health, and the economy in Rejoyoso Village. Continuous evaluation and collaboration are key to the sustainability of empowerment programs and the improvement of HR quality and overall village development.
ANALISIS STANDAR MUTU PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KULIAH DAN LABORATORIUM
Authors: Pebria Shinta Amyrul , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang
Published: January 2024

Standar mutu merupakan indikator dari kinerja sistem suatu unit meliputi masukan, prosedur, hasil, keluaran serta manfaat yang harus dipenuhi oleh tiap unit kerja. Pekerjaan Konstruksi merupakan keseluruhan atau sebagian kegiatan yang mencakup pembangunan, pembongkaran, pemeliharaan, pengoperasian, dan pembangunan kembali suatu bangunan. Peranan standar mutu dalam dunia konstruksi sangat besar, yaitu untuk memperoleh hasil pekerjaan yang diinginkan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa standar mutu pada pekerjaan struktur dan pengaruhnya dengan keberhasilan pekerjaan struktur.  Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan observasi dan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden yang ahli pada bidangnya. Hasil akhir pada penelitian ini adalah standar mutu pekerjaan struktur yang terdapat pada proyek pembangunan gerung kuliah dan laboratorium berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Quality Target PT. PP (Persero) Tbk, RKS, SNI 2847:2019, SNI 6880:2016, dan SNI 8900:2020 terdiri dari 9 variabel dan 29 sub variabel. Hasil standar mutu pekerjaan struktur pada proyek ini yaitu sudah sesuai dengan standar mutu yang telah ditentukan. Semakin sesuai standar mutu pada pekerjaan struktur, maka akan semakin sesuai juga keberhasilan pada pekerjaan struktur. Semakin sesuai standar mutu pada masing-masing pekerjaan struktur, maka akan semakin sesuai juga keberhasilan pada masing-masing pekerjaan struktur.
TINJAUAN PEMISAH ARAH PERMANEN TERHADAP ARUS LALU LINTAS DI JALAN K.L. YOS SUDARSO MEDAN
Authors: Rivai Syafriman , Lubis Nanda Hafiz Pratama
Published: January 2024

Jalan K.L. Yos Sudarso merupakan jalan yang cukup vital dengan tipe jalan 4 lajur 2 arah, dimana hanya sebagian jalan yang menggunakan median (pemisah jalan permanen). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa arus lalu lintas pada jalan K.L Yos Sudarso setelah adanya pemisah arah, sehingga dapat diketahui seberapa besarnya pengaruh pemisah arah terhadap kapasitas jalan yang sesungguhnya.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi (mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung ke lapangan).dan metode deskriptif (mengumpulkan bahan, studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan pengaruh median terhadap arus lalu lintas). Hasil dari penelitian ini volume kendaraan rata-rata tertinggi yang terjadi di jalan K.L. Yos Sudarso adalah pada hari Selasa sebesar 2696 smp/jam (lihat pada grafik tingkat arus lalu lintas). Kapasitas ruas Jalan K.L Yos Sudarso sebesar 44063 smp/jam sampai dengan 44748  smp/jam. Besar kecilnya kapasitas jalan K.L Yos Sudarso dipengaruhi oleh faktor pemisah arah jalan dan kelas hambatan samping. Aktifitas hambatan samping yang terjadi di jalan K.L Yos Sudarso dalam penelitian tersebut digolongkan dalam kelas tinggi (High,H) dengan rata-rata kejadian sebesar 806 kejadian perbobot/hari dengan kecepatan arus bebas rata-rata 44,42 km/jam dan kejadian tertinggi sebesar 1006 kejadian perbobot/jam terjadi pada hari Selasa dalam kelas hambatan samping (Very High,H). Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya hambatan samping adalah kendaraan lambat (SMV). Pengaruh dari hambatan samping menyebabkan nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) yang dihasilkan masih dapat diterima, yaitu tidak melebihi 0,75 (MKJI,1997) dengan nilai berkisar antara 0,26 - 0,37.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN KOTORAN KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus Gangeticus)
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Arman Iman , Assauwab Muhammad Husaini
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis abu sekam padi dan dosis pupuk kandang serta interaksi dosis yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil bayam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Mas Graha Village,  Kabupaten Labuhanbatu  yang berada pada ketinggian 26 meter diatas permukaan laut pada bulan agustus sampai bulan desember 2020. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kelompok faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama abu sekam padi (A) terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu : A0 = 0 ton/ha (kontrol), A1 = 1 ton/ha setara dengan 50 g/m2 (dosis anjuran), A2 = 1,5 ton/ha setara dengan 75 g/m2. Faktor kedua yakni pemberian kotoran kambing (K) dengan tiga taraf yaitu :  K0 = 0 ton/ha (kontrol) K1 = 2 ton/ha setara dengan 200 g/m2 (dosis anjuran), K2 = 4 ton/ha setara dengan 400 g/m2, K3 = 6 ton/ha setara dengan 600 g/m2. Adapun Parameter yang diukur  adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai) , berat per Tanaman Sampel (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kotoran kambing 4 ton/ha setara dengan 400 g/m2 mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan berat per tanaman bayam sedangkan aplikasi 1,5 ton/ha abu sekam padi setara dengan 75 g/m2 mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun tanaman bayam Merah.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Detecting Fake News: Efficacy and Accuracy in the Modern Information Ecosystem
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: January 2024

In an era where the spread of fake news poses a significant threat to the integrity of the information landscape, the need for effective detection tools is paramount. This study evaluates the efficacy of three machine learning algorithms—Multinomial Naive Bayes, Passive Aggressive Classifier, and Logistic Regression—in distinguishing fake news from genuine articles. Leveraging a balanced dataset, meticulously processed and vectorized through Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), we subjected each algorithm to a rigorous classification process. The algorithms were evaluated on metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score, with the Passive Aggressive Classifier outperforming others, achieving a remarkable 0.99 in both precision and recall. Logistic Regression followed with an accuracy of 0.98, while Multinomial Naive Bayes displayed robust recall at 1.00 but lower precision at 0.91, resulting in an accuracy of 0.95. These metrics underscored the nuanced capabilities of each algorithm in correctly identifying fake and real news, with the Passive Aggressive Classifier demonstrating superior balance in performance. The study's findings highlight the potential of employing machine learning techniques in the fight against fake news, with the Passive Aggressive Classifier showing promise due to its high accuracy and balanced precision-recall trade-off. These insights contribute to the ongoing efforts in digital media to develop advanced, ethical, and accurate tools for maintaining information veracity. Future research should continue to refine these models, ensuring their applicability in diverse and evolving news ecosystems.
Spreadsheet-Based Car Engine Temperature And Compression Pressure Gauge
Authors: Putra Wijaya Al Hadad Sudjono , Jamaaluddin Jamaaluddin , Anshory Izza , Ahfas Akhmad
Published: January 2024

Measuring the engine's temperature and compression pressure in cars is a crucial part of engine maintenance and performance evaluation. The objective of this study is to develop an accurate and efficient spreadsheet-based measurement system for determining engine temperature and compression pressure in automobiles. For this investigation, data from car engines was collected using engine temperature thermometers and compression pressure gauges. The collected data is then fed into a spreadsheet designed specifically to assess and automatically calculate engine temperature and compression pressure. The results show how reliable and accurate the measurements made using this spreadsheet-based measurement technique are. This approach's main benefits are also its flexibility and ease of use, since users can rapidly adapt the spreadsheet to the particular needs of the engine being tested. With this technology in place, car owners or professionals who do engine maintenance can quickly detect potential engine problems, such as valve leakage or unexpected temperature increases. Therefore, to increase fuel efficiency and extend engine life, spreadsheets can be utilized as a tool for measuring engine performance. The goal of this project is to facilitate the work of auto repair shop owners by utilizing the Esp8266 microcontroller for the DS18b20 sensor and compression sensor. Even so, there are several difficulties, like a sluggish internet connection that delays uploading data to the LCD and spreadsheets that are less useful because of a bad internet connection.
Decision Support System for the Presidential Election of the Student Executive Board Using the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process Method
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Annah Annah , Nurdiansah Nurdiansah , Faizal Faizal , Bahtiar Akbar , Hardi Hardi
Published: January 2024

Student Executive Board is a student organization or executive institution found in every tertiary institution and can represent the existence of a tertiary institution. The student Executive Board is headed by the Student Executive Board President, who is assisted by the Secretary-General, three Coordinating Ministers, and several ministries that represent student needs. In carrying out its function as a forum for student aspirations to make changes (agents of change) in paradigm, emotional, intellectual, and religious values, the Student Executive Board requires student candidates who are in synergy with their vision and mission. The Student Executive Board Presidential Election is usually held every year. A decision support system (DSS) was built by implementing the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method to easily and efficiently elect the Student Executive Board President quickly and efficiently. The criteria used are communication skills (C1), leadership attitude (C2), vision and mission (C3), skills (C4), and organizational experience (C5). Each criterion is weighted where the total weight of all criteria equals 1. Next, calculate the evaluation weight value (EW), total evaluation weight (TEW), and ranking. The research results show that alternative 7 (A7), with the highest score of 4.35, is the student candidate with the top ranking, meaning A7 is the most recommended to be elected as President of the Student Executive Board. With this DSS, we can provide appropriate recommendations for Student Executive Board Presidential candidates and assist universities and students in carrying out the selection process quickly and efficiently.
Spatial Mapping of Coconut Plantation in Airmadidi District, North Sulawesi Using Geographical Information System
Authors: Rotinsulu Wiske , Margaretha Geby , Pakasi Sandra
Published: January 2024

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) known by many as the "tree of life is a leading agricultural commodity in North Sulawesi. Coconut is one of the most significant palm crops for both commercial and subsistence use worldwide. Airmadidi District has the potential for plantation land, especially coconut, which is indicated by the area of ??coconut plantation land in Airmadidi in 2021 of 3,373.13 Ha. This research aims to produce spatial mapping of coconut plantation in Airmadidi District using visual interpretation techniques; and to determine the area of ??coconut plantations in Airmadidi District. Visual interpretation method using on screen classification of satelite imagery SPOT 2022 obtained from SAS Planet.  Images were digitized with a geographic information system using ArcGIS 10.8.2 software. The results of the visual interpretation show a map of the distribution of coconut plantations spread across all villages in Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. The total area of coconut plantations in Airmadidi District is 3 023 Ha. Tanggari village has the largest spread of coconut plantations, namely 870,460 Ha, while Sarongsong Satu village has the smallest area, only 2.24 Ha. There was a decrease in the area of coconut plantation during the period of three year which was 305,51 Ha.  The decline in the area of coconut plantations in North Sulawesi, especially in Airmadidi District, is thought to be caused by the conversion of coconut plantation land into residential or industrial areas.
Инфляционный всплеск второй половины 2020-х годов. Прогноз на основе данных США по сырьевым ценам и минимальной оплате труда с 1946 г.
Authors: Ануреев С.В.
Published: January 2024

В основе статьи лежит доказательство ряда авторских гипотез об инфляции в США: неожиданные скачки инфляции требуются для сокращения бюджетного дефицита и государственного долга относительно инфлированного ВВП; эти скачки и их затухание вызываются еще большей амплитудой изменений цен сырьевых товаров; ключевым опережающим показателем инфляции является уровень и планы повышения федеральной минимальной оплаты труда (ФМОТ), как отражение индексации бюджетных расходов; скачков инфляции обычно бывает два с промежуточным сокращением для снижения инфляционных ожиданий. Эти показатели исследуются посредством анализа данных с 1946 г., а также формализованной логико-статистической модели, по аналогии с фундаментальным и техническим анализом финансовых рынков. Следующий скачок потребительских цен в США прогнозируется на 2025-2027 гг. в размере порядка инфляции 2021-2022 гг., для чего потребуется рост цен сырьевых товаров, важный для российской экономики.
Российские предприятия весной 2023 г.: преодоление санкционного кризиса и усиление инвестиционной активности
Authors: Кувалин Д.Б. , Зинченко Ю.В. , Лавриненко П.А. , Ибрагимов Ш.Ш. , Зайцева А.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируются результаты очередного опроса российских предприятий реального сектора, проведенного Институтом народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН. Представлена информация о влиянии экономических санкций против России на отечественные предприятия. Отражены мнения предприятий о роли государства и уровне бюрократизма в экономике. Приведены данные об инвестиционной активности предприятий и источниках финансирования инвестиций. Рассмотрены оценки предприятий по поводу уровня конкуренции с иностранными производителями в современных условиях. Сделан анализ ситуации в сфере переработки производственных отходов.
Кризис электроэнергетики в странах Евросоюза: динамика, движущие силы и перспективы
Authors: Жуков С.В. , Резникова О.Б.
Published: January 2024

В большинстве исследований текущего кризиса в электроэнергетике стран Евросоюза предлагается упрощенный подход к трактовке его динамики и причин. В данной статье подход расширен: во-первых, кризис в европейской электроэнергетике рассмотрен с учетом долгосрочных тенденций ее развития. Во-вторых, детально проанализированы главные тренды в динамике развития отдельных секторов электроэнергетики и в разрезе стран – членов Евросоюза. Такой подход позволил сделать следующие принципиальные выводы: кризис в электроэнергетике ЕС начался в 2021 г. и был обусловлен ошибками регуляторов, задавших слишком высокие темпы строительства генерирующих мощностей в «зеленой» энергетике и выводом из эксплуатации мощностей, традиционно обеспечивавших базовую загрузку в системе; кризис 2022 г. был спровоцирован ненадежностью атомной генерации из-за устаревания реакторов, а также сбоем в работе гидроэнергетики из-за долгосрочного изменения климата. Экзогенный шок, порожденный геополитическим кризисом на Украине и вокруг Украины стал важным фактором входа европейской электроэнергетики в затяжной кризис; Еврокомиссия и некоторые крупнейшие европейские страны предложили для выхода из кризиса ускорить строительство генерирующих мощностей в солнечной и ветровой энергетике и при этом переложить издержки энергетического перехода, цена которого заметно выросла, на конечных потребителей электроэнергии. В ЕС есть представительная группа стран, национальные климатические стратегии которых базируются в том числе и на развитии атомной энергетики, что требует развития рынка мощностей; в целом в ЕС цены на электроэнергию перешли на более высокую траекторию, а дальнейшее развитие «зеленой» энергетики будет безальтернативно толкать цены на электроэнергию вверх.
Analisis Nilai Karakter dalam Hadih Maja
Authors: Diarsi Aprilia
Published: January 2024

Minimnya penggunaan hadih maja saat ini dapat mengakibatkan punahnya hadih maja di masa mendatang. Mengkaji hadih maja sama halnya dengan menjaga kelestarian sastra lisan Aceh agar tidak tergerus perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung pada hadih maja, serta mengetahui nilai karakter mana yang paling dominan dalam hadih maja yang tertuang dalam buku Peribahasa Aceh karya Hasyim, Mk.Cs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 nilai karakter dalam hadih maja, diantaranya yaitu religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, komunikatif, cinta damai, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Adapun nilai karakter yang paling dominan diantara 14 nilai karakter tersebut ialah nilai karakter religius, hal ini dibuktikan dengan temuan nilai karakter religius sebanyak 12 data dari 55 data keseluruhan. Oleh sebab itu, hadih maja yang yang berkembang di Aceh dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman masyarakat Aceh dalam kehidupan, hal ini dikarenakan dalam hadih maja memuat nasehat, larangan, petuah dan pesan moral yang berguna bagi seluruh kalangan masyarakat.
Analisis Makna Denotasi dan Konotasi dalam Iklan Provider Internet (Kajian Semiotik)
Authors: Julita Julita , Amminiyani Amminiyani
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna spesifik dan konotatif yang terkandung dalam iklan penyedia internet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, peneliti mengumpulkan data. Kedua, teknik membaca. Ketiga, teknik mencatat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah klarifikasi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, atau verifikasi. Data dari penelitian ini digunakan berupa tulisan dan gambar adegan yang ada di iklan penyedia jasa internet.. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah iklan provider internet, seperti iklan axis, xl, im3 ooredoo, indosat ooredoo, telkomsel, dan smartfreen. Hasil penelitian pada  iklan provider internet xl terdapat makna konotasi yaitu xtra, turbo, flex, paling, fiber. Sedangkan, makna denotasi yaitu bebas, bonus, anti, lancar. Pada iklan provider internet axis makna konotasi yaitu irit, puedes, rawit, gaul dan better. Sedangkan, makna denotasi yaitu internetan, kebelet, awet, lancar. Pada iklan provider internet im3 ooredooo makna konotasi yaitu bonus, gold. Sedangkan makna denotasi yaitu langganan, bonus.
Symptom Screenings and Surveillance Testing for COVID-19 in University Athletes
Authors: Boyd Michelle , Visker Joseph , Cox Carol
Published: January 2024

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic presented prevention, screening, and mitigation challenges for public and primary healthcare, including university athletics. During 2020-21, student-athletes at a medium-sized university were required to undergo a COVID-19 screening program [symptom screening/surveillance testing] as a condition of athletic participation.To determine the effectiveness of the screening program in identifying athletes in this population with a COVID-19 diagnosi, prior to every athletic encounter, all 334 student-athlete participants reported any COVID-19 symptoms to the athletic training staff, body temperature was measured, and participants from three teams were randomly selected for an additional anosmia screening. All participants were subject to COVID-19 surveillance testing. For each participant, results of each element of the screening and testing processes were recorded in their electronic medical record and cross-referenced with any positive COVID-19 medical diagnosis. From 2025 surveillance tests conducted, only 32 participants tested positive. Of those, 25 (78%) experienced and reported COVID-19 symptoms to the athletic trainer immediately before testing. Onlyseven (.035%) were captured as pre-symptomatic positive tests. One hundred ten athletes who experienced symptoms, however, did not participate in an athletic encounter that day but instead self-admitted to the university health center for testing. All 110 tested positive at the health center. Experiencing and reporting COVID-19 symptoms appeared effective, and COVID-19 surveillance testing appeared ineffective, as detection measures in this study. Due to the extensive and costly resources needed, the decision to continue to implement these processes in the future will be difficult.
DESMISTIFICAÇÃO DE MITOS BOTÂNICOS POR MEIO DO ESTUDO DA FISIOLOGIA DE PLANTAS
Authors: Heloisa de Medeiros Camargo Maria , Julia de Medeiros Camargo Maria , Mesquita de Oliveira Isabella , Augusto Issa Gaspar Pedro , Momberg da Silva Carlos Gustavo , Baron Daniel
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar o crescimento da espécie vegetal Ruta graveolens L. (arruda) sob diferentes frequências e intensidades sonoras. Para isso, utilizamos  30 repetições individuais de arruda distribuídas em 5 tratamentos com 6 repetições vegetais cada. Os tratamentos investigados foram T1 (controle com condições naturais de ondas sonoras); T2 [90 decibéis (dB)  & 2000 hertz (Hz)]; T3 [90 dB  & 1000 Hz];  T4 [60 dB  & 2000 Hz];  T5 [60 dB  & 1000 Hz] e cada  uma destas repetições foram espaçadas entre si a fim de que não houvesse sobreposição entre os tratamentos. As plantas foram cultivadas  por  21 dias e as frequências sonoras foram adicionadas durante o período compreendido entre 07h00min às 08h00min, diariamente. O experimento mensurou o crescimento  de folhas, caules e raízes. Após a obtenção da massa de matéria seca vegetal, verificamos o efeito promotor dos tratamentos ‘T3’ e ‘T5’ nos valores biomassa da raiz. Especulamos que houve alteração do crescimento promovida por fitohormônios, embora esses não foram avaliados no presente estudo. Por fim, aceitamos a hipótese de que a espécie vegetal Ruta graveolens L. (arruda) sobrevive na presença de diferentes intensidades e frequências sonoras.
Éxito utilizando la neuromodulación en ráfagas (Estudio Sunburst): resultados de un ensayo prospectivo, aleatorizado y controlado utilizando una nueva forma de onda en ráfagas.
Authors: Deer Timothy , Slavin Konstantin V. , Amirdelfan Kasra , North Richard B. , Burton Allen W. , Yearwood Thomas L. , Tavel Edward , Staats Peter S. , Falowski Steven , Pope Jason E. , Justiz Rafael , Fabi Alain Y. , Taghva Alexander , Paicius Richard , Houden Timothy , Wilson Derron
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del estudio multicéntrico, aleatorizado, no ciego y cruzado fue determinar la seguridad y eficacia de un dispositivo que administra estimulación tónica tradicional y estimulación en ráfagas a pacientes con dolor crónico axial y/o extremidades. Luego de una prueba con estimulación tónica exitosa, 100 individuos fueron aleatorizados para recibir un modo de estimulación durante las primeras 12 semanas, y luego el otro modo de estimulación durante las siguientes 12 semanas. Este estudio piloto presentó a 12 pacientes que se sometieron a un período de prueba de un mes con un generador de pulso externo. Durante el período de prueba, la estimulación en ráfagas dio como resultado una reducción del 84% y del 96% desde el inicio en las puntuaciones de la escala visual analógica (EVA) medias para el dolor axial y de extremidades, respectivamente.
Effects of Low-Dose Kinetin, 2,4-D and Monochromatic Light Conditions on Flavonoid Content in Callus Culture of Dioscorea esculenta
Authors: Habibah Noor Aini , Yuniastuti Ari , Nugrahaning Nugrahaningsih , Safitri Safitri , Puspitasari Anisa Dewi Sri
Published: January 2024

The callus culture of Dioscorea esculenta is a potential strategy to produce efficacious bioactive compounds in multiplied production. It can be carried out by applying plant growth regulators (PGR) and environmental modification, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) exposure. This study aims to investigate the impact of PGR and the stimulatory effect of LEDs on flavonoid profiles in D. esculenta callus culture. The study was conducted using combination variations of 2,4-D (0.5 and 1 ppm), kinetin (0.5 and 1 ppm), and LEDs stimulatory conditions (light and dark). The results showed that flavonoids are the dominant compounds found in lesser yam cultures, which reached more than 78 % in all treatments-specifically, adding 0.5 ppm kinetin and 0.5 ppm 2,4-D to D. esculenta callus cultures significantly increased flavonoids production compared to single PGR treatment. This shows there is a synergistic activity induced by 2,4-D and kinetin. Furthermore, monochromatic light exposure also significantly affects flavonoid production. Analysis of 5 main flavonoids, isoflavones, flavanones, kaempferols, quercetin, and epigallocatechin, proved that monochromatic light significantly increased flavonoids production compared to callus cultures were kept in a growth room under 24 °C temperature in the dark condition. This study confirmed that equally combining 0.5 ppm of 2,4-D and 0.5 ppm of kinetin under monochromatic LEDs increases flavonoid production in D. esculenta callus cultures. Further research must be conducted to describe how the bioactive compound synthesis signaling pathway involving PGR and monochromatic LEDs improves plant quality in the pharmaceuticals’ role.
HIGHLIGHTS

Kinetin and 2,4-D at the same concentration of 0.5 ppm is an optimal combination to increase secondary metabolite production in esculenta callus culture
Combining kinetin and 2,4-D at low concentrations significantly increased flavonoids, especially kaempferol, isoflavone, quercetin, flavanone, and epigallocatechin in esculenta callus culture
Light condition significantly affects the production of flavonoids, especially kaempferol, isoflavone, quercetin, flavanone, and epigallocatechin
There is evidence that kinetin and 2,4-D under light conditions work in a synergic effect on the biosynthesis of secondary metabolite compounds in esculenta callus cultures

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Percepção de stakeholders sobre a terceira missão social: estudo de caso em uma universidade catarinense
Authors: Kvitko Larissa , Parisotto Iara Regina dos Santos , Baldissarelli Juciele Marta
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender a percepção dos stakeholders de uma universidade catarinense sobre os benefícios gerados pelas ações de terceira missão de cunho social. No que diz respeito ao delineamento da pesquisa, caracteriza-se como descritiva quanto aos objetivos, estudo de caso quanto aos procedimentos e qualitativa quanto à abordagem. O estudo foi realizado em uma universidade catarinense e, a coleta de dados deu-se por meio da realização de grupos focais e entrevistas com stakeholders da universidade envolvidos com as ações de terceira missão. Para a análise dos dados, foi empregada a análise de conteúdo com o emprego da categorização dedutiva. Como resultado conclui-se que, os stakeholders da universidade percebem que são beneficiados pelas ações de terceira missão de cunho social, no que diz respeito a melhoria das relações com a comunidade; incremento das noções de engajamento cívico; aumento da satisfação pessoal, da sensação de segurança e das condições de saúde, tanto físicas quanto mentais; melhoria do equilíbrio entre visa pessoal e trabalho; maior possibilidade de acesso à educação; melhoria das relações com o meio ambiente por meio do acesso à educação ambiental; melhoria nas condições de moradia, melhores oportunidades de trabalho e renda.
O leitor coautor em "Augusta" e "Um conto límpido e obscuro", de Sérgio Sant’Anna
Authors: Souza Karla Nunes de , Pinheiro Neto José Elias
Published: January 2024

Apresenta-se uma leitura dos contos “Augusta” e “Um conto límpido e obscuro”, do livro Anjo noturno (2017), a partir da função de coautoria assumida pelo leitor na escrita metaficcional. O objetivo é compreender que o leitor, quando provocado, contribui para o abandono da ideia de que o texto é único, uma vez que este exige um posicionamento dele em relação a sua participação ativa na elaboração de sentido da narrativa. Marcada por inovações visíveis, tanto nas experimentações formais quanto nas temáticas, as obras de caráter metaficcional causam no leitor um estranhamento, abalando suas expectativas e solicitando-lhe comportamentos interpretativos de natureza crítica, mais do que um consumo meramente ingênuo e passivo dos textos. É visível, na narrativa de cunho metaficcional, que o leitor tire suas próprias conclusões. Nos contos, Sérgio Sant’Anna aponta elementos que exigem a contrapartida do leitor como coautor e, ao mesmo tempo, crítico da/na construção dos sentidos do enredo. Para tanto, o estudo bibliográfico vale-se das reflexões de Hans Robert Jauss (1979) e Wolfgang Iser (1996), para a análise, apresenta-se as autoras Linda Hutcheon (1984) e Patrícia Waugh (1985) como principais embasamentos teóricos.
Ruth
Authors: McKeown James
Published: January 2024

An expressly theological reading of the biblical book of Ruth

In this commentary James McKeown approaches the book of Ruth as part of the whole canon of Scripture, exploring not only the content of the book itself but also its relationship to other biblical books. He shows in particular how Ruth overflows with allusions to Genesis. The themes of “blessing,” “seed,” and “land” are common to both books, and studying Genesis and Ruth together provides profound insights into the providential working of God to fulfill the promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

In addition to his exegetical commentary on the text of Ruth, McKeown provides useful background material on how the book has been interpreted throughout history, including Jewish interpretation, and he focuses on Ruth's theology and its application. His discussion also touches on such related topics as universalism, feminist studies, and the missiological significance of the book of Ruth.

McKeown's insightful commentary will enable students, pastors, and laypeople to better understand the ancient book of Ruth so that they can better apply its message and wisdom today.
Proverbs
Authors: Lucas Ernest C.
Published: January 2024

In this erudite yet accessible commentary, Ernest Lucas elucidates the book of Proverbs both exegetically and thematically. Explicating the text in light of its ancient Near Eastern context, Lucas also shows the relevance of Proverbs for the twenty-first century, speaking as it does to such issues as character formation, gender relations, wealth and poverty, interpersonal communication, science and religion, and care for the environment.

Lucas uniquely identifies “proverbial clusters” in his critical exegesis of the biblical text and uses them as the basis for interpreting individual proverbs. Several substantial theological essays at the end of the book illuminate major ethical, pastoral, and spiritual themes in Proverbs. Ably unpacking the rich wisdom embedded in the book of Proverbs, Lucas’s accessible theological commentary is perfect for pastors, teachers, and students.
The Book of Isaiah
Authors: Oswalt John N.
Published: January 2024

The first of John N. Oswalt's two-part study of the book of Isaiah for the NICOT series, this commentary on chapters 1-39 combines theological acumen, literary sensitivity, philological expertise, and historical knowledge to present a faithful and accurate reading of one of the Old Testament's most important books.

In the introduction to this work, Oswalt considers Isaiah's background, unity of composition, date and authorship, canonicity, Hebrew text, theology, and problems of interpretation, and he offers a select bibliography for further research. Oswalt also provides substantial discussions of several issues crucial to the book of Isaiah. He notes, for example, that scholars often divide Isaiah into three divisions, with chapters 1-39 addressing Isaiah's contemporaries in the eighth century B.C., chapters 40-55 presupposing the exile of the sixth century, and chapters 56-66 presupposing the eventual return from exile. While taking this scholarship into account, Oswalt defends the unity of the prophetic book and argues convincingly that the whole book can be attributed to the Isaiah of the eighth century.

The commentary proper, based on Oswalt's own translation of the Hebrew text, provides pastors, scholars, and students with a lucid interpretation of the book of Isaiah in its ancient context as well as an exposition of its message for today.
Jonah
Authors: Erickson Amy
Published: January 2024

The dominant reading of the book of Jonah—that the hapless prophet Jonah is a lesson in not trying to run away from God—oversimplifies a profound biblical text, argues Amy Erickson. Likewise, the more recent understanding of Jonah as satire is problematic in its own right, laden as it is with anti-Jewish undertones and the superimposition of a Christian worldview onto a Jewish text. How can we move away from these stale interpretations to recover the richness of meaning that belongs to this short but noteworthy book of the Bible?

This Illuminations commentary delves into Jonah’s reception history in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic contexts while also exploring its representations in visual arts, music, literature, and pop culture. After this thorough contextualization, Erickson provides a fresh translation and exegesis, paving the way for pastors and scholars to read and utilize the book of Jonah as the provocative, richly allusive, and theologically robust text that it is.
Justice and Loyalty
Authors: Alfaro Juan I.
Published: January 2024

As the most forceful biblical proponent of the ideals of justice, loyalty, and kindness, Micah holds special appeal for those who are concerned about the powerlessness of the poor and humble. In this commentary Juan Alfaro examines the prophecies of Micah as they address both the internal and the external crises that faced Judah in the eighth century B.C. Throughout his exposition Alfaro stresses that Micah does not belong to a dead past; rather, Micah's challenging message of judgment and hope calls for change and conversion in our world today.
Micah
Authors: Dempster Stephen G.
Published: January 2024

Readers of the book of Micah learn a great deal about God: he is a mighty God who controls the nations, yet he is also concerned with everyday matters like equity, poverty, and care for widows and orphans. In presenting this transcendent-yet-immanent God, Micah's message revolves around themes of justice, judgment, and salvation that continue to carry great significance today.

In this theological commentary on the book of Micah, Stephen Dempster places the text in conversation with the larger story of Scripture. After discussing questions of structure and authorship in his introduction, Dempster systematically works through the text, drawing links to the broader biblical story throughout. In the second part of his commentary Dempster offers theological discussion that further explicates the most significant themes in Micah and their applicability to today's Christians.
The Book of Joshua
Authors: Woudstra Marten H.
Published: January 2024

This premier commentary series enjoys a worldwide readership of scholars, pastors, priests, rabbis, and serious Bible students. They eagerly consult in high-quality volumes to inform their preaching, teaching and academic research, and they warmly welcome each newly published volume as they would an encounter with a stimulating new friend. Through the rigorous yet reverent study contained in these commentary volumes, readers hear afresh the voice of the living God speaking his powerful word.
The Book of Deuteronomy, Chapters 1-11
Authors: Arnold Bill T.
Published: January 2024

“The book of Deuteronomy can rightly be called a compendium of the most important ideas of the Old Testament.” So begins this commentary on the book of Deuteronomy, which Bill Arnold treats as the heart of the Torah and the fulcrum of the Old Testament—crystallizing the themes of the first four books of the Bible and establishing the theological foundation of the books that follow.

After a thorough introduction that explores these and other matters, Arnold provides an original translation of the first eleven chapters of Deuteronomy along with verse-by-verse commentary (with the translation and commentary of the remaining chapters following in a second volume). As with the other entries in the New International Commentary on the Old Testament, Arnold remains rooted in the book’s historical context while focusing on its meaning and use as Christian Scripture today. Ideal for pastors, students, scholars, and interested laypersons, this commentary is an authoritative yet accessible companion to the book of Deuteronomy.
Wrath and Mercy
Authors: Széles Mária Eszenyei
Published: January 2024

Neither Habakkuk nor Zephaniah is very well known or understood by our generation. These Old Testament prophets, who were contemporary with Jeremiah, interpreted events leading up to the total destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian “king of kings and lord of lords,” in 597 and 587 B.C. Writing from within a Socialist society, Mária Eszenyei Széles offers a unique perspective on Habakkkuk and Zephaniah — a profoundly moving interpretation of the mystery of God's apparent absence or weakness when his own people meet with intolerable suffering at the hands of a cruel totalitarian regime.
Penggunaan Metode Mentoring dan Coaching Model TIRTa untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Modul Ajar
Authors: Triasmani Astuti , Tj Hery Winoto , Andriono Takim
Published: January 2024

Kompetensi guru dalam menyusun modul ajar pada pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka saat ini sangatlah penting karena modul ajar akan menentukan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan  peneliti melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru di SMP Kristen Kalam Kudus Yogyakarta dalam menyusun modul ajar dengan menggunakan metode mentoring dan coaching model TIRTa, dengan sasarannya guru mata pelajaran yang mengajar di kelas VII dan VIII sebanyak 3 orang. Peneliti menggunakan modul ajar sebagai produk yang dinilai dan juga melakukan pengamatan terhadap kompetensi guru baik dari sisi pedagogik dan profesionalnya. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini sangat menggembirakan, karena didapati: (1) subjek lebih memahami komponen-komponen dalam modul ajar sesuai standar bakunya; (2) subjek mampu menyusun modul ajar dengan kualitas yang lebih baik; (3) kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional subjek mengalami peningkatan; (4) Model TIRTa sangat efektif digunakan untuk melakukan mentoring dan coaching karena membangun kesadaran subjek untuk menetapkan tujuan, mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangannya, membuat rencana aksi dan bertanggungjawab atas rencananya. Keberhasilan ini dapat dilihat dari hasil ketiga subjek pada pra siklus yang menunjukkan kompetensi subjek yang masih dalam kategori kurang (< 71), tetapi pada siklus I, 2 subjek masih dalam kategori kurang (< 71) dan  salah satu subjek sudah mencapai kategori cukup (71 – 80), dan  di akhir siklus II ketiga subjek berubah kategorinya menjadi baik (81 – 90).
Transformasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan: Analisis Mendalam Fleksibilitas M-learning
Authors: Ananda Bella , Suranto Suranto
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya dalam m-learning, telah memberikan inovasi baru dalam pembelajaran dan membuka potensi untuk transformasi pendidikan di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menekankan makna, persepsi, dan pengalaman subjek penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fleksibilitas pembelajaran dengan pendekatan m-learning. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Informan penelitian ini diantaranya pengelola platform m-learning, 2 orang guru, dan 5 peserta didik di SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta. Teknik analisis data mencakup tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMKN 6 Surakarta menghadirkan inovasi melalui integrasi m-learning menggunakan platform Viska Learning. Penerapan m-learning secara positif meningkatkan fleksibilitas pembelajaran, memungkinkan akses materi kapan saja dan di mana saja. Guru dan peserta didik mengakui manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dan pemahaman materi. Dibutuhkan peningkatan pemahaman guru agar dapat memaksimalkan pemanfaatan m-learning, dan peningkatan kelancaran akses internet untuk mendukung penggunaan m-learning untuk pembelajaran di sekolah.