bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simonyi Ottó: A mesterlövész
Authors: Gáspár Miklós , Regényi Kund
Published: July 2022

Aim: The article presents the book of the best-known Hungarian police sniper on precision rifle shooting, including autobiographical elements.Methodology: Detailed study of the volume, comparison with recently published Hungarian and international books and articles.Findings: In addition to a demanding and readable text, the volume includes several previously unpublished photographs, which, in addition to showing the development of armament, dress and shooting techniques, are also remarkable in terms of uniform history and law enforcement history.Value: This book gives the reader an insight into the advanced level of sniping, as well as the author’s career and motivation.
„Legfőbb erősségünk a támogatás”
Authors: Hornyik Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2022

The Rapid Response and Special Police Service (hereinafter referred to as the „KR”) is a nationally competent police body subordinate to the National Police Headquarters (ORFK), a permanent police force of the Hungarian Police. Its motto: „Unity, Loyalty, Honour”. The KR forces are distinguished by the fact that they wear a burgundy pilot cap, a burgundy armband on their left upper arm, and „Készenléti Rendőrség” on the back of their outer garments instead of „POLICE”, and instead of white their vehicles are pa inted silver metallic. The regular headcount of KR, including its Budapest and rural subdivisions, is 9079 person. The commander of the police body is the Deputy National Chief of Police Operations, who is the director and head of the eight directorates and the four organizational divisions. From 1 September 2021, Police Major General dr. Csaba Tarcsa, former Director of the National Bureau of Investigation of the KR (hereinafter: NNI) took over the command of the KR. Among other things, we asked the Commander how the work of such a diverse unit with different activities could be managed in a coordinated way, and what challenges he faced.
A büntetőbíráskodás tekintélyének védelme és a társadalmi értékítélet összefüggései
Authors: Boda Zoltán , Bagossy Mária
Published: July 2022

Aim: The protection of the authority of the judges is especially relevant today, when the number of threats and other activities seem to be increasing in order to influence the judicial decisions as well as criticize severely the decisions already made by the judges. In addition to the critics of judgments which either go beyond the expression of opinion or not, derogatory, disparaging and defamatory statements occur very often insulting the judges and their work. The question is whether the available legal instruments are sufficient enough to take legal actions against these morally unacceptable or even illegal conducts. The aim of our study is to investigate and explore the relationships between the protection of the authority of criminal justice and social value judgements.Methodology: In addition to formulating thoughts and considerations from the field of the philosophy of law, our conclusions are based on the Act XC of 2017 on the Code of Criminal Procedure.Findings: We started from the basic statement that criminal case-law considered as a legal service to ensure law and order requires social acceptance. However, it can only be guaranteed if moral values and expectations were fulfilled and the “moral ideals” of the society were truly realized. To make it happen, the judge hearing a specific case sometimes should, remaining strictly within the legal framework, depart from the established and uniform case-law in order to adhere to the moral values he or she professes. It reflects partly the fact that courts do necessarily serve social policy goals as well.Value: We thrived to reveal the fact that public trust in the courts is a fundamental interest of both the courts themselves and the citizens. But to strengthen and deepen that trust certain efforts have to be made even by the judiciary. Everything must be done in order that courts can respond appropriately to the developments and changes in social conditions and needs but, from time to time, unique cases might as well emerge when the recognition that social critique actually reflects the critique of the law should be articulated more distinctively.
Szankciós elemek megjelenése a magyar állampolgársági jogban
Authors: Mágó Barbara
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine how sanctions – as a legal consequence – can be interpreted in a specific administrative procedure such as citizenship administration. On the other hand, the study analyses how citizenship-related legal consequences can be interpreted in the actual citizenship law.Methodology: The study attempts to perform a comparative legal assessment of the loss of citizenship rights under previous and current citizenship laws. The author relied on the available literature as well as on her own professional experience, to a small extent with statistical analysis.Findings: Due to the intensification of migration processes, a number of concepts known and used in citizenship law have come to the fore, such as state sovereignty, civil security or danger to society. As a result, well-known legal institutions in national law may be given a new interpretation, which may significantly change their role in the legal system. While historical title of deprivation of citizenship is generally known to have a punitive nature, mostly in a political sense that differs from the legal consequences, the revocation of citizenship has a different sanctioning content. The typical environment of the given age (social, geographical, economic, military, religious, etc.) has always provoked a reaction from the legislator, and this is no different today. There are traditionally legal consequences of sanctions in the Hungarian citizenship administration.Value: The study detects and analyzes the need for sanctions in the jurisdiction. It formulates innovative ideas based on the relevant Hungarian laws and foreign examples, which can be further expanded in the future.
Adat az adatról, azaz a metaadatok elemzésének lehetőségei, különös tekintettel a szervezett bűnözésre
Authors: Bánáti Tibor , Nagy Ivett , Németh Ágota
Published: July 2022

Aim: In this study we examine metadata as digital traces to be obtained during a criminal investigation. After defining and categorizing metadata, we can learn the mechanism of its generation, the importance of collecting and capturing it. The aim of our study is to point out that the goal of organized criminal circles to hide traces of their activities from law enforcement is not successful, as not all metadata can be destroyed.Methodology: In the course of our research, we examined the domestic and international literature to determine whether the methods and tools uniformly interpreted and applied in different countries can be used effectively in the fight against organized crime. We are also looking for an answer to whether these methods and tools are suitable for extracting and effectively using all metadata in investigations and evidence.Findings: The collection of secret information, the use of covert means, the acquisition of open source information, and a number of information and data come into the possession of the authorities on the basis of individual investigative acts. However, in addition to the evaluation of these, it is becoming increasingly important to process the new information extracted from the analysis of metadata, analyzing it independently and in the con text of all available information and data. The information extracted from metadata can help, among other things, with the composition, members and scope of activities of organized criminal groups, which can also be processed using individual or combined forms of analysis.Value: The topicality of the topic is unquestionable, as the situation caused by COVID–19 clearly confirms our hypothesis that the field of activity of the perpetrators is increasingly being transferred to cyberspace. Further research on the subject is expected in the near future, as it is in the common interest of all law enforcement agencies and society as a whole to take more effective action against organized crime.
Nemzetközi Rendészeti Figyelő VI.
Authors: Pék Richárd Tamás , Fekete Csaba , Gál Erika , Erdélyi Katalin , Bánáti Tibor , Bacsó Bernadett
Published: July 2022

The aim of this column is to present the foreign literature that seeks the harmony of the values of freedom and security in an international environment fraught with crises. The theoretical foundation is enriched by the confrontation of the concepts of public order and public security. Among the strategic issues we can find in the planning of the fight against terrorism. Monitoring foreign solutions to the pandemic remains a topic, as well as the cooperation between social care and law enforcement. In this case too, the editorial method is to present the foreign literature as fully as possible, reflecting the emphases and research findings. The main findings of the reviews confirm the main aspirations of law enforcement administration in the third decade of the 21st century. These include the reform-oriented development of police organisations, the public security context of environmental and climate protection tasks, and the impact of the digital world on security. The main value of the column is that it opens up resources of universal relevance to domestic researchers and law enforcement professionels. In presenting the results of the research, we can find speacial ways, such as the analysis of police abuses through machine learning, the possibilities of law enforcement measures to combat the epidemic in mobile phone surveillance. A similarly rare problem is the cooperation between social workers and police forces, which is illustrated on the basis of Austrian, Belgian and Portuguese practice.
Az Európai Unió tagállamainak schengeni térséghez való viszonya
Authors: Herczeg Mónika
Published: July 2022

Aim: The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship of the Member States of the European Union and their special status territories with the Schengen area. It analyses the content of the treaties and protocols concluded by the Member States with the European Union in general. Among the territories with special status, it examines the rights and obligations of border checks, focusing on the situation of the outermost regions and the overseas countries and territories.Methodology: document and content analysis.Findings: The European Union, which was created through the development of cooperation between European countries, has resulted in a unique association between the Member States involved in this cooperation. In addition to initial economic cooperation, there was a need to deepen integration in other areas. One of these was the creation of an area without internal border controls, which has been considered one of the European Union’s greatest achievements since its creation. However, membership of the European Union does not necessarily mean the automatic abolition of internal border controls. This publication therefore focuses on the rules applicable to the Member States and the outermost regions and overseas countries and territories.Value: The correlations explored in the study have not been presented in such depth at the domestic level before, so the paper can be considered as a missing piece. Although the publication does not aim to present border control in the outermost regions and overseas countries and territories at a practical level, it can serve as a starting point for further research and complementary studies in this field.
Egészségfejlesztés és egészségvédelem a Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Rendőr-főkapitányság állományában
Authors: Ambrusz Aliz , Petlyánszki Gábor , Malét-Szabó Erika
Published: July 2022

Aim: This article, after a theoretical introduction, gives an overview of how health promotion has been implemented in the past years for the staff of the Police Headquarters of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County. In practice, how the attitude that human health is a value that should be appreciated and valued can be put into practice here at this end of Hungary.Methodology: We give a brief overview of the historical and theoretical background to our health promotion activities in general and regarding the police force. Then we move on to the presentation of our programmes being currently implemented.Findings: A systematic review of health promotion is important to the development and implementation of an appropriate health plan. It is to this aim that we present the national and the local police health promotion within the Malét-Szabó Activity Framework Modell.Value: Our review highlights how it is possible to develop a unique and complex health promotions system by the coordination of the personal, organizational and environmental factors.
La grammaire scolaire
Authors: Raemdonck Dan Van
Published: July 2022

In this contribution we develop a reflection on the verb that started more than 10 years ago. The verb is indeed a major pedagogical target at school to the point that it often has a specific “conjugation” section. In this paper, we focus on the teaching and learning of the verb at school. Using data provided by the REAlang research, we confront the performances of pupils from 8 to 10 years old to the reported knowledge to explain the verb, in order to perceive the curricular progression in relation to the institutional prescriptions. Our aim is above all to understand pupils, to grasp the pedagogical practices in order to rethink more relevant didactic strategies to improve the learning of the verb at school.
Du sens et des signes dans l’enseignement de la grammaire
Authors: Bronckart Ecaterina Bulea , Bronckart Jean-Paul
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the place given to meaning and to the semiological approach in the teaching of grammar. In the first part, it recalls the theoretical and methodological principles of the “renovated grammar” coming from the Plan Rouchette, then it examines the properties of the successive reference grammars developed in French-speaking Switzerland, as well as the analysis of three grammars proposing specific methods of rehabilitating the problematic of meaning. In a second part, it offers an analysis of school documents used in French-speaking Switzerland, which focuses on the way in which the object “grammar” is presented and conceptualized there, as well as on the criteria and methods of analysis adopted in the instructions readable in the content of the exercises. Finally, it sums up some Saussurian proposals relating to the essence and the extension of these two-sided entities that are the verbal signs, as elements likely to be exploited in the steps aiming to reassign meaning to a proper place in grammar.
La distinction proposition principale / proposition subordonnée dans les grammaires scolaires et les instructions officielles en France (xixe-xxie siècles)
Authors: Bouard Bérengère , Combettes Bernard
Published: July 2022

Here, we are concerned with the persistence in the idea of main clause since the 19th century up to the official teachings and terminology for high schools of 2015, 2018 and 2020. While the general grammar text books, or the more academic ones, are attempting to standardise the rules of grammar in the simple sentence and in the complex sentence at the end of the 18th–beginning of the 19th centuries, the school grammar text book generalises the logical analysis. In spite of isolated attempts by so-called structural grammar text books of the 1970s, and despite the 2015 syllabus, the main clause remains central to the grammatical discussion and to the grammatical handbooks as the first section of the complex sentence. This causes difficulty, as it results in problems of meaning and separation for the subordinate (“I note” main clause/“that you are there” subordinate clause) as also for the relative clauses, particularly in relation to the texts.
De la nomenclature grammaticale de 1910 à la terminologie grammaticale de 2020
Authors: Elalouf Aurélia
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the evolution of the terminology of verb complements in official texts published in France from 1910 to the present day: first through the analysis of the debates and discussions that accompanied the elaboration of the first official grammatical nomenclature, then by the study of the short and medium term reception of this inaugural text, and finally by the comparison of official nomenclatures and terminologies published from 1975 onwards. This evolution highlights contrary trends in language teaching and reveals the difficulties in articulating the levels of syntactic and semantic analysis.
Les discours grammaticaux sur le verbe par des élèves de CE2 et de CM2
Authors: Gourdet Patrice , Roubaud Marie-Noëlle
Published: July 2022

In this contribution we develop a reflection on the verb that started more than 10 years ago. The verb is indeed a major pedagogical target at school to the point that it often has a specific “conjugation” section. In this paper, we focus on the teaching and learning of the verb at school. Using data provided by the REAlang research, we confront the performances of pupils from 8 to 10 years old to the reported knowledge to explain the verb, in order to perceive the curricular progression in relation to the institutional prescriptions. Our aim is above all to understand pupils, to grasp the pedagogical practices in order to rethink more relevant didactic strategies to improve the learning of the verb at school.
Compléments verbaux et phrastiques dans la grammaire scolaire au Québec
Authors: Piron Sophie
Published: July 2022

The study focuses on verbal and sentence complements as they are viewed by school grammar in Quebec. It analyzes a corpus of seven grammars published in Quebec, two made for elementary school, three for secondary school and two for teaching studies at university. The grammars for school have been approved by the ministry of education. The paper analyzes the syntactic tests as they are used in the seven books in the corpus, but also other angles chosen to define functions relating to the verb. Finally, the paper proposes to give less importance to tests in favor of a better consideration of semantics.
L’adjectif, notion fondamentale ou angle mort conceptuel ?
Authors: Beaumanoir-Secq Morgane
Published: July 2022

As a variable grammatical class, the adjective is a fundamental notion of school grammar, its noun dependence and the morphological marking of this relation being the pillars of its definition. However, recent research results invite us to weight the evidence of the linguistic concept. Thus, this article first attempts to put the relevant reference knowledge into perspective, by considering different constructions in which the concept appears. Once this framework established, we provide an overview of what research tells us about pupils’ knowledge of the adjective, before evaluating how they are the product of a certain didactic transposition, which we believe necessary to question.
PERAN BUMDES SIMPAN PINJAM UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA WAYABULA TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Quilim Cici Aryansi , Juleng Julmiati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Savings and Loans Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) on community economic empowerment and an overview of Islamic economics on the economic empowerment of the Wayabula Village community. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative, with primary and secondary data obtained by means of field observations, interviews and documentation. The results of the study reveal that the BUMDES Savings and Loans is still standing today and in an effort to empower the people of Wayabula Village, BUMDES provides assistance in the form of loans and business capital to small communities and helps improve the economic welfare of the community. Based on an Islamic economic review, the form of BUMDES savings and loans does not meet the rules of Islamic law because it still uses the interest system.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INVESTASI MUDHARABAH DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Karim Zulkifli
Published: July 2022

Strategi pengembangan investasi mudharabah di bank syariah dewasa ini mengacu pada tiga konsep utama, yakni perluasan jaringan kantor, pengrekrutan tenaga yang berkualitas, dan penataan sistem yang kompetitif. Ketiga konsep ini paling tidak dapat memperkokoh eksistensi bank syariah sebagai lembaga keuangan yang representatif, akuratif, dan solutif dalam mengemban fungsi intermediasi yang terbebas dari bunga dan sarana pembebasan umat Islam dari jebakan riba. Karena itu, agar sarana ini dapat dirasakan oleh umat Islam yang berdomisili di kota-kota kecil maka perluasan jaringan kantor menjadi urgen pada kondisi dewasa ini. Selain dari itu agar bank syariah bisa bersaing dengan bank konvensional maka faktor pengrekrutan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan penataan sistem yang kompetitif juga menjadi instrumen yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan bank syariah.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hadhanah karena Istri Murtad Menurut Wahbah Al-Zuhaili dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Karma Adi , Mahsyar Mahsyar , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: July 2022

In Islam, marriage between a Muslim man and a non-Muslim woman is absolutely prohibited. If in a marriage there is a divorce because the wife is out of her religious belief (apostasy), then there is a dispute over the authority of whether the wife can carry out maintenance in the form of care for her child or not. The majority of mazhab scholars allow infidel wives to perform hadhanah on the grounds that mothers have more love for their children. However, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili in his book Fiqhul Islami wa adillatuhu, argues that the right to hadhanah is not stipulated for an apostate wife. Based on the explanation above, the main problem raised in this thesis is how the concept of hadhanah according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, what are the source and methodology of his thinking about hadhanah rights because the wife is an apostate and how is it relevant to Islamic law in Indonesia.
Urgensi Fatwa Mui dalam Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Masrurah Abidah , Muzalifah Muzalifah
Published: July 2022

A fatwa is not the same as a positive regulation that limits power to all citizens, but a fatwa can have limiting powers once it is converted into a legal guideline. The fatwas given by the DSN-MUI (General Sharia Committee of the Indonesian Ulema Council) amounted to around 107 fatwas and have made a positive commitment to the guidelines for the sharia monetary regulatory framework. The DSN-MUI fatwa is an important part of the laws and regulations of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which is guided by Pancasila, the main statute of which is Belief in One Supreme God and one of the living rules is Islamic law. This standardized juridical examination technique is carried out with an astonishing logic methodology, which describes methodically, earnestly and precisely, the real factors and problems considered related to valid hypotheses and with (1) a rule approach, (2) a series of experiences (verifiable methodology), (3) political methodology (political methodology). In addition, the information obtained is broken down in a subjective juridical manner by considering the material of the entire legal instrument and then described.
Zakat Profesi dan Pemanfaatannya di Kota Ternate: Analisis Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011
Authors: Onde Burhanuddin , Nainggolan Basaria , Sanmas Abu
Published: July 2022

This study aims to answer the problem of how professional zakat and its utilization in the city of Ternate and how the analysis of Islamic law and Law Number 23 of 2011 on professional zakat and its utilization in the city of Ternate. The method used is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach. The data analysis method used is qualitative data analysis using inductive and deductive thinking frameworks. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the collection and management of zakat by the Amil Zakat Agency of the City of Ternate, especially professional zakat for ASN within the Ternate City Government is maximized because many muzakki (Civil State Civil Apparatuses of Ternate City) have complied with the Circular and Regional Regulations from the Government. The results of the collection of professional zakat are widely felt by the community, especially the eight groups who are entitled to receive it and those in need. In Islamic law, in essence, zakat issued from the results of one's profession (work) is an obligation, this is in line with the regulations made by the government through Law number 23 of 2011. In addition, the utilization in its distribution is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and the demands of the law, namely that it is given to eight groups and people who need it for their needs.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Melalui Litigasi: Kajian Perkara No. 011/Pdt. G/2018/Pta. Plk
Authors: Eri Sofiana Neng
Published: July 2022

The settlement of child custody disputes becomes an endless dispute, as in case no. 011/Pdt. G/2018/PTA. Plk previously had three decisions from different courts. Custody is one of the things fought over by married couples who are going to or are getting divorced. This paper will look at how the settlement of child custody disputes is resolved by litigation as in case no. 011/Pdt. G/2018/PTA. Plk, and how the settlement is out of court or non-litigation and what considerations are used to resolve the dispute. Written using literature study with primary sources in the form of laws and related regulations. As a result, the holder of child custody is prioritized to the mother, but the regulation does not clearly state this requirement, so this is one of the judges' considerations. The consideration of judges in court as well as parties who help resolve cases outside of litigation as a whole will rely on what is best for the child by considering all aspects.
The Versailles Treaty
Authors: Lochon-Wagner Kerstin , Schnakenberg Ulrich
Published: July 2022

Bis heute schwelt eine Debatte darüber, welchen Anteil „Versailles“ am Niedergang der Weimarer Republik hatte: Die Frage nach den Zusammenhängen zwischen 1919, 1933 und 1939 – sowohl als reale Belastung wie auch als „psychologische, propagandafähige Potenz“ – ist aktuell.
Weil die Pariser Vorortverträge auch kulturübergreifende, globale und universale Phänomene und Sachverhalte („14 points“, „League of Nations“) umfassen und dabei zugleich eine britische, amerikanische und französische Perspektive auf eine wichtige Epoche der deutschen Geschichte ermöglichen, eignet sich das Thema wie nur wenige andere ganz besonders für den bilingualen Geschichtsunterricht oder auch als bilinguales Modul im regulären Unterricht.
Geschichtsunterricht vor der Frage nach dem Sinn
Authors: Ammerer Heinrich
Published: July 2022

Sinn führt uns durch das Leben. Aber wie entsteht dieser Sinn und wie bietet er uns Orientierung in der Welt? Welchen Einfluss nimmt er dabei auf unsere historischen Vorstellungen? Und welche Rolle spielt er für das Historische Lernen?
Diesen Fragen geht dieser Band nach. Er betont dabei die Rolle der unbewussten, intuitiven, motivationalen, ästhetischen, emotionalen und imaginativen Momente stärker, als dies in den klassischen Konzeptionen zur „historischen Sinnbildung“ der Fall ist. Es wird unterschieden zwischen einer an Fakten und einer an Handlungen orientierten Art, die Welt zu verstehen. Dies hat Folge für die Deutung historischen Erzählungen und bietet Möglichkeiten, historisches Lernen für SchülerInnen sinnerfüllter zu gestalten.
Konzepte historischen Denkens und ihre Entwicklungslogik
Authors: Ammerer Heinrich
Published: July 2022

Konzeptuelles Lernen ist ein vielversprechender Weg, junge Menschen zu wissenschaftsnahem historischem Denken zu führen. Es macht die Lernenden mit den Prinzipien des Faches vertraut und steigert ihre Fähigkeit, historische Sinnzusammenhänge in ihrer ganzen Komplexität zu erfassen.
Dieser Band sucht nach Entwicklungslogiken die dem zugrunde liegen. In einer Interviewstudie werden einhundert ForschungspartnerInnen vom Kindergarten- bis zum Erwachsenalter zu ihren historischen Vorstellungen, Interessen und weiteren flankierenden Aspekten von Geschichtsbewusstsein befragt. Er schlägt ein theoretisches Untersuchungsmodell vor, das Konzepte unterschiedlicher Ordnungen gleichermaßen berücksichtigt, und bietet Übersichten zum fachlichen Conceptual-Change-Diskurs.
Antisemitismus in der Geschichte
Authors: Britz Andreas
Published: July 2022

Antisemitismus ist alt und aktuell zugleich. Mal tritt er offen zutage, mal kommt er versteckt daher. Immer folgt er ähnlichen Stereotypen. Deshalb ist die Aufklärung über und die Bekämpfung des Antisemitismus eine elementare Aufgabe in der Bildungsarbeit.
Dieses Heft stellt repräsentative Zeugnisse zur Geschichte und Gegenwart der Judenfeindlichkeit vor. Dabei werden die verschiedenen Varianten des Antisemitismus berücksichtigt. Neben einigen kanonischen Texten umfasst das Heft eine Vielzahl meist unbekannter Materialien, die für einen abwechslungsreichen Unterricht sorgen. Sie regen die Lernenden an, das Thema individuell oder in Kleingruppen zu vertiefen.
Denkmäler im Geschichtsunterricht thematisieren
Authors: Dräger Marco
Published: July 2022

Denkmäler geben Auskunft, welche Bestandteile der Vergangenheit für eine Gruppe von Menschen bewahrenswert erschienen, was nicht vergessen werden sollte. Für den Geschichtsunterricht sind sie deshalb ein überaus geeignetes Medium: Sie bieten Interpretationen und Instrumentalisierungen der Vergangenheit aus und zu verschiedenen Zeiten an. Ihnen wohnt erhebliches Lernpotenzial inne.
Die Materialien in diesem Heft ermöglichen es Schülerinnen und Schülern, sich mit Denkmälern als vielschichtigen Zeugnissen der Geschichtskultur auseinanderzusetzen. Anhand konkreter Beispiele wird auch methodisches Wissen vermittelt, das zur Betrachtung von Denkmälern vor Ort angewandt werden kann.
Sprache als Macht im digitalen Zeitalter
Authors: Nowak Jürgen
Published: July 2022

Mit den Erkenntnissen der Sprachphilosophie von Aristoteles bis Judith Butler wird die Macht der Sprache im digitalen Zeitalter untersucht. Sprache ist nicht neutral, sondern sie übt Wirkungen und Verletzungen aus und ist eingebettet in die jeweilig individuelle Konstruktion der sozialen Wirklichkeit. Die sozialen Medien ermöglichen u.a. die anonyme Verbreitung von Fake News, Verschwörungstheorien, Hasstiraden, um die gesellschaftlichen Diskurse zu steuern. Das erfolgt durch emotional und visuell aufgeladene Deutungsrahmen rechtspopulistischer Bilder, Narrative und Mythen als politische Alternative. Sie kann daher auch ein nicht-demokratisches Bewusstsein schaffen.
Verlust der Vergangenheit
Authors: van Norden Jörg
Published: July 2022

Helfen uns materielle Gegenstände aus der vermeintlich guten alten Zeit, uns ein Bild von der Vergangenheit zu machen? Dieser Band erörtert, welche Rolle materielle Überreste und ihre Handhabung für historisches Denken haben. Er greift dazu auf Technikgeschichte, Anthropologie, Kognitionspsychologie sowie Geschichtstheorie zurück und kommt zu dem überraschenden Ergebnis, dass Neugier ein zentraler Faktor historischen Denkens ist. Vergangenheit als das Fremde, das diese Neugier auslöst, geht in ihrer narrativen Aneignung verloren. Dieser gerade für Historiker*innen schmerzhafte Verlust aber hat Bildungswert. Er nimmt der Gegenwart ihre Alternativlosigkeit und eröffnet damit den Möglichkeitsraum, Zukunft zu gestalten.
Sicherheitspolitik verstehen
Authors: Lahl Kersten , Varwick Johannes
Published: July 2022

Seit dem Angriffskriegs in der Ukraine beherrscht Sicherheitspolitik einmal mehr die Schlagzeilen, aber es ist nicht leicht, die komplexen Zusammenhänge zu verstehen. Dieses Buch leistet eine problemorientierte Hilfestellung für Leser*innen, die sich in diesem Kontext und in der gesamten Bandbreite relevanter Fragen zurechtfinden möchten. Die Autoren beschreiben die Anforderungen an eine vernetzte, präventiv angelegte Sicherheitspolitik und analysieren die wesentlichen Risiken. Darauf aufbauend folgt die Betrachtung ausgewählter sicherheitspolitischer Handlungsfelder, Instrumente und Akteure mit ihren Stärken und Schwächen. In einem Fazit wird der aktuelle Handlungsbedarf für Deutschland ausgelotet.
The knowledge and perception of pharmacy students and recent graduates in IPSF toward antimicrobial stewardship
Authors: Popoola Olanrewaju Olamide , Yasin Dintha , Essam Ahmed , Elkattan Bassant , Bennara Karima
Published: July 2022

Objective: To assess the knowledge and perception of Pharmacy students and recent graduates within the International Pharmaceutical Students Federation (IPSF) on antimicrobial stewardship (AMS).   
Method: A 25-item questionnaire was used to gather demographic information, and assess respondents’ knowledge and perception of Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) and stewardship interventions.   
Result:  A total of 406 responses were received, 383 (94.3%) respondents agreed that AMS helps limit the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance, 397 (97.8%) indicated that Pharmacists are key stakeholders in AMS, 207 (51%) respondents indicated that their university’s curriculum includes a lecture or lecture series on AMS and 251 (61.8%) respondents reported to have acquired most of their knowledge on AMS via learning materials outside their university's curriculum.   
Conclusion: Pharmacy students and recent graduates in IPSF have a good knowledge of the goals of antimicrobial stewardship. However,  an improved curriculum should be put in place to adequately educate future pharmacists on antimicrobial stewardship and interventions as most students went outside their curriculum to learn about AMS.
Buluntu Mekânların Seramik Malzeme Kullanılarak Yeniden İşlevlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAKURT Hatice Aybike
Published: July 2022

Buluntu mekânlar kültürel mirasın bir parçası olup, o dönemin mimari üslubunu günümüze yansıtır ve yapıldığı dönem hakkında bilgi verir. Buluntu mekân kavramı; mevcut yapıların kullanılmaması ya da atıl bir şekilde terk edilmesinden sonra farklı bir kullanım alanına dönüşmesi ya da yeniden farklı bir işlev için inşaa edilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Genel bağlamda mevcut yapı korunarak özellikle malzeme çeşitliliği ile yapılara anlam kazandırılmaktadır. Yirminci yüzyılın son yıllarında, dünya genelinde kamu tarihi ve koruması alanında gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir. Andreas Huyssen'in "doymak bilmez müze kültürü" olarak adlandırdığı kavramda, çok sayıda yeni yer ve nesne, tarihsel olarak önemli olarak tanımlanmış, anma ve yeniden işlevlendirme uygulamaları için birçok mekân uygulaması yapılmıştır. Geçmişin kalıntılarında aranan anlamların yelpazesi de bu bağlamda genişlemiştir. Politik olarak koruma kavramı popülist bir hal alırken, ticari olarak miras küresel bir endüstrinin parçası olmuştur. Toplumlarda sosyal, fiziksel, kültürel açıdan değişimler olmaktadır ve bu değişimler ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda, mekânlara da yansımıştır. Buluntu mekânlar; çağdaş bir dille, yapıldığı dönemin üslup özelliklerini kaybetmeden işlev değişikliğine uğratılabilmekte ve yapıya sürdürülebilir özellik kazandırılabilmektedir. Atıl durumda olan yapılar, mevcut işlevini kaybettiğinde, eski yapının karakteri, özgünlüğü, dokusal ve yapısal bağı bozulmadan yeni kullanım amacına göre projelendirilmesine dikkat edilmesi gerekir. Bu aşamada yapıyı; geçmişteki bağından koparmadan yenilemek önemlidir. Nitel araştırma kapsamında, buluntu yapılarda seramik malzeme kullanılarak, mekâna yeniden nasıl işlev kazandırıldığı araştırılmış olup; proje-tasarım-estetik boyutlarda değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Uluslararası platformda, konuyla ilişkili bu yapılar, örneklerle aktarılmıştır.
Impact of The Quality of Financial Reporting Environment on the Organizational Foreign Direct Investment in the Arab Countries
Authors: Mohamed Saidani Said , Mohamed Adjila , Bekkay Ahmed
Published: July 2022

The study aimed at revealing the nature of the relationship between foreign direct investment and the quality of the Arab financial reporting environment after adopting IFRS during the period 2007 - 2018. To study this relationship, the paper uses panel cointegration with a corresponding vector error correction model (VECM) to investigate in three main areas: Business impact of rules on FDI, FDI based on technology transfer, Prevalence of foreign ownership, by using the Eviews.7 program. The results showed a long-run relationship between the quality of the Arab financial reporting environment and the foreign direct investment in all indicators and the same period. This is the first study that we are aware of to directly examine this relation in Arab Economies, thus, this paper provides new empirical evidence in Arab Economies for increased resource allocation efficiency.
The Impact of Risk Management Committee Characteristics on Corporate Voluntary Disclosure in Malaysia
Authors: Boudiab Mourad , Mehiaddine Samir , Abderrahmane Yasser
Published: July 2022

This study establishes a conceptual framework for the relationship between the characteristics of risk management committees (RMCs) and voluntary disclosure. It underlines the significance of distinguishing between the tasks and responsibilities of an audit committee (AC) and a risk management committee (RMC). Furthermore, auditors and RMC members should not be in any way entangled to provide an objective assessment of all risk management responsibilities. Following the Malaysia Code of Corporate Governance 2017, the board shall form an RMC, consisting of a majority of independent directors, to supervise the firm's RM framework and rules, as well as their implementation.
Towards Eco-Friendly Environment - Influential Factors of Attitude towards Eco-Friendly Dining
Authors: Alafes Nasser , Samikon Siti Aida
Published: July 2022

Restaurants and dining industry is an important sector in Far East Russia, especially with the dining habits of citizens. If emerged with the fact that restaurants are one of the highest sectors in harming the environment, the eco-friendly dining behavior of customers and food providers becomes essential to protect the environment. The study aims to measure the antecedents of consumers’ intention and actual behavior in choosing restaurants and foods based on eco-friendly consideration in Russia Far East. The most common theories that were used to explore consumers’ evaluation of the sustainable restaurant concept include the theory of planned behavior, stakeholder theory, theory of social identity, and theory of self-congruity. The proposed model for this study includes attitude that depends on environmental beliefs, outcome evaluation, environmental awareness, health awareness, self-identity, social identity, attitude towards eco-friendly products. The population for this research is all the residents who live in the Russian Far East. According to the official Russian statistics, there are around 8.4 million people living in the Russian Far East, distributed among different age groups and the targeted sample size is 385. Data obtained from the survey is analyzed by using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 25) and SmartPLS 2.0.
Towards Modelling the In-Application Mobile Marketing Strategies and Consumers Engagement in Mobile Shopping
Authors: Sulaimon Modupe Abidemi , Vorobyova Kateryna
Published: July 2022

The main rationale of this research is the impact of an application of mobile marketing strategies to purchase behaviour and consumers engagement as mediation relations. The study is filling the gaps and enabling this study in Nigeria’s context of both existing evidence and its practical applications. The Role of Contemporary Mobile Marketing Strategies is how businesses deal with their consumers’ needs by using different tools such as Campaigns, Promotions, Vouchers, Feeds. Others created The Role of Contemporary Mobile Marketing Strategies frameworks like the following customer service activities regard for the rights of customers, offering quality services and products, and giving info that's usefulӏ and truthfulӏ. The study uses Cronbach’s alpha to find the reliability of the variables and to test the internal consistency of the variables. The study conducted one pilot study of 30 participants; those are residence people in Nigeria and use the mobile apps for shopping (this group will not be part of the actual data collection).
The Impact of Compensation in Reducing the Feeling of Work Alienation of Administrators Working in Government Hospitals in Irbid Governorate
Authors: ALBashayreh Bahaa. M. , Al Gharaibeh Shehadeh Mofleh
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to identify the effect of compensation in reducing the feeling of work alienation among administrators working in government hospitals in the governorate of Irbid. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to deal with the data describing the researched community and the questionnaire in collecting data related to the study variables and analyzing them by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences program. (SPSS). The questionnaires were distributed over the sample using the comprehensive survey method, where the sample consisted of (164) administrators. The study found a statistically significant effect of financial compensation in its dimensions (direct and indirect) combined on work alienation in its dimensions (isolation, disability, non-normality, and self-estrangement). The study recommended the necessity of achieving justice in accordance with the principles and standards when distributing financial compensation, as well as recommending self-development courses.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Nofriyanti Lola , Rahmi Fitria
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value. The population in this study was manufacturing companies, especially the food and beverage subsector which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. This study uses multiple regression models on panel data to determine the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value. The capital structure indicator in this study is the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), the profitability indicator in this study is the Return on Equity Ratio (ROE) while the firm value indicator uses a Price to Book Value (PBV) as a proxy. Based on the results of this research analysis using panel data regression which was processed with Stata v.12 shows that Capital Structure (DER) and Profitability (ROE) has an significant effect on Company Value (PBV)
Penerapan Social Engagement Dalam URC (UMKM Review Contest) Sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada UMKM Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Hidayattika Qolbi Binuri , Eriend Dion
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the application of Social Engagement in URC as a form of marketing communication in MSMEs in Padang Panjang City. To describe this research, it uses the Social Engagement theory by Bassuk, Grass and Berkman. In this theory, there are three components in Social Engagement, namely, social networks, social activities and social media. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. And using purposive sampling technique by determining certain criteria informants that support the research objectives. Informants who meet these criteria are the chairman and active members of the URC community as people who implement Social Engagement in their activities, and MSME activists who take part in URC activities. URC chooses Instagram and Facebook social media in carrying out its goals, because they are considered social media that are often used among people in various circles. The results of this study indicate that the application of Social Engagement that has been implemented is quite good and balanced. However, the obstacle found is that there are still many activists or MSMEs managed by people who are not competent and flexible in using social media. This is due to the age factor, not from the MSME activists themselves who refuse promotions through digital marketing. Of course, this is an inhibiting factor in URC carrying out its objectives.
Knowledge Management Pada Digital Nomadism Untuk Peningkatan GIG Economy
Authors: Adri Adri Adri , Melia Yeni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk pengembangan model Knowledge Management (KM) dengan aspek Knowledge Creation (KC) dalam konteks Digital Nomadism (DNs) terhadap Gig Economy (GE). KM dengan kategori Discovery (Tacit, Explicit, Embedded and Source), Organization (type, organizing, function, specify), and Sharing (concept, mechanism, benefit, growth). DNs dengan dimensi Personal (personal knowledge management, lifestyle), Social (media cultural production, market practice, community practice), and Technology (platform infrastructure, nomadic infrastructure). GE dengan kriteria Employers (micro-entrepreneurship), Gig Workers (digital nomad), and Digital Platform (digital intermediated). Aspek KC menggunakan SECI model: Socialization (creating tacit asset from tacit asset), Externalization (creating explicit asset from tacit asset), Combination (creating explicit asset from explicit asset), and Internalization (creating tacit asset form explicit asset). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang dibangun mampu menghasilkan model KM adaptif. Hal ini dengan implikasi pada DNs dalam sharing, collaborating, and learning melalui KM yang me-revolusi cara baru bekerja dan berinteraksi dalam aktifitas GE (living, working, and organizing).
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerima BLT Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Putra Pandu Pratama , Toresa Dafwen , Fadrial Yogi Ersan , Sari Puspita , Muzawi Rometdo , Sularno Sularno , Sahrun Nori
Published: July 2022

Sidomulyo Village is a village located in the Lyric sub-district, Indragiri Hulu district, Riau Province. According to data obtained by researchers, there were 35 Regency Covid-19 BLT recipients and 51 Provincial Covid-19 BLT recipients. Then there were 95 recipients of BLT DD (Village Fund). In Sidomulyo Village, the recipients of direct cash assistance were only through data collection. This Decision Support System for Determination of Assistance uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The purpose of designing and making a Decision Support System for Determining Direct Cash Assistance is to assist Sidomulyo Village in receiving assistance. In the system that supports direct cash assistance, there are several criteria and alternatives used to determine direct cash assistance. The criteria used are: Occupation, Age, Number of Dependents, Income and Expenditures. While the alternative is all the people listed in the data recipients of direct cash assistance in the village of Sidomulyo. The results of this study are in the form of Determination of Direct Cash Assistance which helps Sidomulyo Village in determining.
Memprediksi Penjualan Pada Toko Hanifah Metode C.45
Authors: Afdhal Muhammad , Ariandi Vicky , Rita Rita
Published: July 2022

Drug stocks in pharmacies are important information for the sales process. The existing stock is not in accordance with the needs of consumers, the distribution of drugs that are less needed in the stock will cause losses because the drug has expired due to too long stored in the warehouse. Another problem is that obat cannot predict drugs that are needed a lot, to overcome these problems needed a prediction system. These problems can be solved by the decision tree method for the prediction of drug supplies. The concept of the Decision Tree Algorithm is to convert data into decision trees and decision rules. System development with Waterfall model, using PHP programming language, My SQL database, system design using object oriented approach, system testing using Black Box for functionality test, validity testing with rapid miner tools. The result of the development of the system is a prediction of drug sales at pharmacies. The result of black-box testing is that all developed systems work properly. The results of the validity test by comparing the old system with the new system with the rapid miner, using 30 transaction samples the accuracy is 89% which means the system has good performance.