bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Relative Importance of Price, Safety, Energy Efficiency, Brand Reputation, and Warranty in Car Selection using SMART Method as Decision Support System
Authors: Anshori Mochammad , Moedjahedy Jimmy , Anantadjaya Samuel PD , Ardimansyah Ardimansyah , Indriyani Susi
Published: February 2023

The Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) is a decision support system that is widely used for evaluating and comparing alternatives based on multiple criteria. In this study, we applied the SMART method to assess the relative importance of price, safety, energy efficiency, brand reputation, and warranty in car selection. We assigned scores to each car model for each criterion, weighted the criteria based on their relative importance, and calculated an overall score for each car model. The results of this study show that the SMART method is a simple and easy-to-use tool that can help in making informed decisions in car selection. The method allows for the inclusion of both quantitative and qualitative criteria, making it versatile and applicable to a wide range of decision-making problems. Future research could focus on developing methods to address the limitations of the SMART method. Another area of research could be to integrate the SMART method with other decision-making tools, such as multi-criteria decision analysis or artificial intelligence, to improve its performance and applicability. Additionally, more research could be done on how to effectively use SMART method in real-life scenarios where the data is uncertain, incomplete and inconsistent
An Important Aspect of Satisfaction on Mobile Apps: An Usability Evaluation Based on Gender
Authors: Palyama Dessy G. , Tomasila Golda
Published: February 2023

The quality of the feasibility of a mobile application can be measured by evaluating the usability using certain testing methods. The refore to improve the performance of mobile applications, it is necessary to measure the level of satisfaction and user acceptance of the application. This study aims to improve the quality of the Myelkomsel mobile application by measuring the level of satisfaction and acceptance of end-users and evaluating the relationship between the level of user satisfaction with user gender differences using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 46 Telkomsel provider users consisting of 22 male users and 24 female users. The results showed that the average SUS score was 71.96 for the whole user. According to the calculation of the level of user acceptance included in the category of Acceptable, the scale of the class level is included in category C, and the ranking is included in the good category. While the results of calculations from the SUS Percentile Rank Score show that the MyTelkomsel mobile application is in class C. There are no significant differences according to gender, the average SUS score of the male is 71.93, and female is 71.98 so that gender differences do not affect the level of satisfaction and acceptance application. It can be seen that the level of end-user satisfaction from the MyTelkomsel mobile application is good but still has possible problems with its use
Penerapan Discovery Learning dengan Alat Peraga Kebaku untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi dan Hasil Belajar Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Sriningsih Ratna
Published: February 2023

Rendahnya keterampilan komunikasi dan hasil belajar Dimensi  Tiga pada Siswa MAN Kapuas menuntut guru untuk melakukan inovasi. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang lebih berpusat pada siswa dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Oleh karena itu penulis memilih model pembelajaran Discovery Learning sebagai solusi. Agar lebih maksimal maka pada penerapan model pembelajaran penulis menggunakan alat peraga Kebaku sebagai alat bantu agar siswa dapat memahami konsep yang masih abstrak. Kebaku merupakan alat peraga berupa Kerangka Bangun Kubus yang dibuat siswa dari barang bekas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas XII IPA 1 MAN Kapuas semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian diperoleh peningkatan pada keterampilan komunikasi siswa yaitu dari 2,3 (kategori cukup baik) pada siklus I menjadi 3, 1 (kategori Baik) pada siklus II. Demikian pula pada hasil belajar siswa, terjadi peningkatan dari 55% siswa tuntas pada siklus I menjadi 100%  siswa tuntas pada siklus II
VISTA: Fast and Efficient Traffic Surveillance by Tile Sampling
Authors: Chaudhary Shubham , Taneja Aryan , Singh Anjali , Sikdar Sohum , Maity Mukulika , Bhattacharya Arani
Published: February 2023

With the increasing number of vehicles in modern cities, traffic
surveillance via cameras on roads has become an important application.
Cities have installed thousands of cameras on roads, which send video
feeds to a cloud center to run computer vision algorithms.  This
requires high bandwidth. Current techniques reduce the bandwidth
requirement by either sending a  limited number of frames/pixels/regions
or relying on re-encoding the important parts of the video. This
requires running DNNs to extract important portions in a frame so that
they can be again sent at a higher resolution from the camera to the
server.  This has the disadvantage of imposing significant overhead on
the camera side compute, as re-encoding is known to be expensive, and
makes the system less real-time.  In this work, we propose VISTA, a
system that utilizes tile sampling, where a limited number of
rectangular areas within the frames, known as tiles, are sent to the
server. We then propose an adaptive tile sampling algorithm, that
estimates the presence of moving objects by comparing the statistics of
the tiles’ bitrate (in kbps) and then decide to retain only the
necessary tiles, thus eliminating the requirement to use a DNN at the
camera side. We evaluate VISTA on different datasets having 56 videos in
total to show that on average our technique reduces
$17$-$40$\% of the total amount of data sent to the
cloud while providing a detection accuracy of over
$85\%$. Furthermore, VISTA also runs in real-time even
on cheap edge devices like Raspberry Pi and nVidia Jetson Nano. Further,
it requires minimal calibration compared to prior works.
Diffraction by a Parallel-Plate Multiport
Authors: Honarbakhsh Babak
Published: February 2023

 Application of Kobayashi potentials (KP) is extended to the electromagnetic (EM) diffraction from the parallel-plate multiport.
User-driven requirements engineering -challenges and possible solutions in natural language derivations-
Authors: Akkermann Arnold
Published: February 2023

Requirement engineering is mostly concerned with communicating with customers to gather the essential and relevant domain information that forms the base of requirements and which is the key area for research on how to gather and record information from stakeholders (customers, end-users, domain experts). The main obstacle here is the ambiguity of Natural Language (NL). In this research, we present a user-centered process by applying a process model for creating and deriving natural language requirements in several steps/workshops. The process model was supported by examples of preventing natural language defects, applying templates, and helping to use logical decomposition to derive technical requirements.
ДИНАМІЧНА ПОВЕДІНКА ФОТОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ТА ФОТОПАНЕЛЕЙ ПІД ДІЄЮ ІМПУЛЬСНОГО КОГЕРЕНТНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Бондаренко Д. В.
Published: February 2023

Мета роботи – дослідження динамічної поведінки фотоелементів і фотопанелей під дією імпульсного когерентного випромінювання, а саме під дією випромінювання напівпровідникового інжек-ційного лазера. В роботі показані швидкісні рівняння для концентрації носіїв зарядів та густини фотонів у напівпровіднику, які описують динамічну поведінку напівпровідникового лазера та фотоелемента. Описані параметри швидкісних рівнянь. Також в роботі показані електричні моделі (еквівалент-ні схеми) напівпровідникового лазера і фотоелемента для проведення моделювання електричних кіл та проведення теоретичного аналізу процесів в таких колах. Надані рівняння для еквівалентних схем в електричних величинах та параметрах електричних кіл. Розроблене устаткування для проведення експериментального дослідження динамічної поведінки фотоелементів і фотопанелей під дією імпульсного когерентного випромінювання, для чого були використані блоки живлення, модуляції, випромінення, аналізу електричних сигналів. Проведене експериментальне дослідження фотоелемента і двох фотопанелей різної потужності під дією лазерного випромінювання з різною концентрацією променя (концентрований промінь та розсіяний). Отримані осцилограми перехідних процесів у фотоелементі та фотопанелях. Проведений аналіз, з якого видно, що завдяки релаксаційним процесам та процесам накопичення в досліджуваних напівпровідникових пристроях відбувається зміна форми фрон-тів електричних імпульсів на виході фотоелемента та фотопанелей. Видно, що при опроміненні всієї площі фотоелектричних панелей форма вихідного електричного імпульсу є чіткішою для детек-тування імпульсного сигналу в демодуляторі. Зроблені висновки, зокрема, що паразитні елементи фотоелектричних панелей спричиняють суттєве затягування перехідного процесу при когерентному опроміненні і що для уникнення збільшення часу фронту імпульсу бажано опромінювати фотопанель в цілому. Бібл. 11, рис. 11.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГІБРІДНИХ СИСТЕМ НА ОСНОВІ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ В МІКРОМЕРЕЖІ: ОГЛЯД
Authors: Остапчук О. В. , Шевченко І. В.
Published: February 2023

Традиційно для покриття попиту на електроенергію основним джерелом енергії у світі є викопне паливо. Однак глобальні економічні кризи, тенденція до зростання цін на паливо, підвищення рівня забруднення планети поставили під сумнів майбутню життєздатність звичайних джерел енергії. Останніми роками технології відновлюваної енергетики залучають більше глобальної уваги через їх позитивний вплив на вирішення екологічних проблем і здатність задовольняти зростаючий попит на енергію. Крім того, низькі витрати на експлуатацію та технічне обслу-говування, а також монтажні роботи сприяють посиленню ступеня інтеграції відновлюваних джерел енергії до енергосистеми. Серед різноманітних доступних технологій відновлюваної енергії фотоелектричні модулі й вітрові турбіни у формі розподіленої генерації можуть бути частиною великої енергосистеми, малої розподільчої мережі та мікромереж різноманітної конфігурації. Об’єктом дослідження є засади формування гібридної мікромережі на основі відновлюваних джерел енергії. Методи дослідження – аналіз та синтез існуючої ситуації у сфері управління енергоспоживанням з використанням комплексних систем забезпечення електричною енергією. Метою роботи є розгляд різноманітних конфігурацій гібридних систем для підвищення ефективної роботи мікромереж за відповідними показниками надійності електропостачання, економічності використання та управління споживанням. Результатом виконаної роботи є визначення основних складових структури мікромережі та оцінка їх впливу на роботу системи за визначеними критеріями.
جنة المتقين من المنظور القرآني
Authors: حقيقي محمد , زاده رضا , قرباني فاطمه
Published: February 2023

الدراسة المعنوية والموضوعية للقرآن من الفروع التفسيرية في المباحث القرآنية و يستطيع ان يجعل الافاق الحديثة اتجاه الباحثين .يوجد هذا السؤال في تعرف موضع المتقين: كيف يعرف المقام الحقيقي للمتقين حسب العلاقة بين الآيات العديدة القرآنية و الاساليب الخاصة بسور و الآيات؟ حسب بحث تم بشكل مكتبي و توصيفي و تحليلي ، ينتج أن الله تعالي جعل في القرآن اعلي المواضيع الالهية كالجنة و الحياة الطيبة و رضاء و سكينة البال و الامان خاصة للمتقين .هولاء هم الذين أكرموا عباد الله و يتحقق غاية الله بشكل تام.
مفهوم السيف عند العرب نماذج من سيوف متحف الكفيل دراسة تاريخية وصفية
Authors: عبود ليث
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الى دراسة مفهوم السيف عند العرب مبيناً نشأة السيف وتاريخ صناعته في العصور القديمة. فهو من اقدم الاسلحة المعدنية التي اعتمد عليه الانسان في مرحلة مبكرة في حروبه وقتاله التي اتخذت اشكالاً متعددة وانواعٍ مختلفه، واصبح تطور الاسلحة المعدنية في العصور الاسلامية الاولى امراً ضرورياً نظراً لظروف العسكرية التي فرضتها كثرت الفتوحات الاسلامية المنتشرة في انحاء العالم الاسلامي. حيث بدأ الاهتمام اكثر بالمعدات الحربية والبحث عن وسائل واساليب جديدة متطورة استخدمت في الصناعة. فضلاً عن تحسين نوعية المواد الاولية التي تدخل في صناعة السيوف. وفي هذه الفترة استطاع المسلمون التعرف على اسرار صناعة الحديد وتصفيته واستخراج حديد الفولاذ وحديد الجوهر الذي يصنع منه السيف. وبالرغم من ذلك تأثرت صناعة بعض أنواع السيوف الاسلامية بالبلدان المفتوحة.
عدم الخوف من الموت في قصائد عبدالوهاب البياتي و سهراب سبهري
Authors: اعتمادی حسین , فوزي ناهدة
Published: February 2023

إن الموت هو أحد الظواهر الغامض الذي طالما حاول الإنسان حله. لقد واجهت النفس البشرية العديد من التحديات وعاشت القلق العميق في صراعها بين الوجود والعدم والخلود والموت. لقد تعامل الأدبا والشعراء أيضًا مع ظاهرة الموت من أبعاد مختلفة ، ولا يخاف الموت إلا من لديهم مُثل سامية ومقدسة. وهم يرحبون به بكل سرور ، لأنه وفقًا لتعاليم الأديان السماوية والمقاربات الصوفية ، فإن الموت ليس العدم والدمار ، بل هو حياة جديدة وأبدية. في هذا البحث ، وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، نحاول الإجابة عن الأسئلة التالية بناءً على دراسة مقارنة لتأثيرات الموت في قصائد عبد الوهاب بياتي وسهراب سبهري.1- ما هو رأي عبد الوهاب البياتي وسهراب سبهري من الموت؟2-ما هو مظهر عدم الخوف من قصائد شاعرين؟ باختصار ، ما يبرز في شعر الشاعرين هو نظرة صوفية للحياة في حياة غير مستقرة ، تقوم على متصوفة عظماء مثل الرومي وابن عربي ، ونتيجة لذلك يتجاهل الشاعران الموت،وهم لا يعتبرونه نهاية الحياة والعدم ، بل الهروب من الأرض إلى عالم طاهر.
A Study of Modality as a Stylistic Approach in the Analysis of Awareness of Iraqi EFL University Students
Authors: Ghani Ali
Published: February 2023

It was noted that normativity constitutes one of the basic areas in linguistics, especially in stylistics. The complexities of multiple meanings and the uses of regular verbs in their various functions posed a real challenge for students learning English as a foreign language. Normative refers to the speaker's attitude and responses, which range from desire to obligation, duty, and certainty or uncertainty regarding the likelihood of the proposed meaning of the utterance. The current study investigates the role of teaching standard verbs as a stylistic approach in strengthening the performance and awareness of Iraqi students learning English as a foreign language in the Department of English - University of Kufa. The study attempts to answer the following questions: 1) To what extent can students learning English as a foreign language master and distinguish standard verbs at all levels of production and recognition. 2) To what extent are methods of teaching standard verbs in relation to their function and context effective in enhancing the ability of students learning English in learning and communication. 3) Show the grammatical and semantic properties of standard verbs and how students can identify their function and uses
The Nature of and the Decree on Civil Disobedience in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Jabali Morteza
Published: February 2023

Civil disobedience is one of the important concepts and topics in political science, especially contemporary public law literature. And because this concept has a relationship with the origin of freedom and under the heading of one of the basic rights in government, we must scrutinize and analyze this subject through the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, in order to distinguish its similarities and concepts in political jurisprudence. In this article, by looking at the different arenas, we will discuss the partial conflict of persons in governance, clarify the ruling, and dismantle the jurisprudential ruling on objection, advice, enjoining good, transgression, and fighting against the Islamic government.
A Global Interdisciplinary Service-Learning Project to Develop Cultural Humility in Educators of Children with Autism and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Rose Amy J. , Cooper-Duffy Karena , Molefe Bontle Pauline
Published: February 2023

A four-week global interdisciplinary service-learning project to Botswana, Africa was developed to increase cultural humility and cross cultural communication skills in 12 current and future educators of children with autism and developmental disabilities. Participants worked alongside peer educators in eight different special education units across different regions of Botswana to create curricular activities that can be used in classrooms in both countries. Instruction in Botswana education, culture, language, history, and traditions was provided along with immersion in daily Botswana life. The present study examines the impact of these experiences on participant growth of cultural humility and cross-cultural communication skills. Results indicated increases in cultural humility for all participants, with the greatest increases for the stages of integration and intercultural communication. Individual growth varied based on factors such as previous experiences, chronological age, and flexibility. In this paper, we discuss details of the project, results, limitations, and implications for practice. Abstract in Setswana Lenaneo la beke tse nne go ya Botswana, le le akaretsang mafatshefatshe, ebile ele la dikitso tse di farologanyeng, le ne la bopiwa go oketsa kitso ka ngwao ya Setswana le ka ha go buisanwang ka teng mo ngwaong. Kitso tse tsa ngwao, di ne di itebagantse le barutabana bale lesome le bobedi. Barutabana ba, ene ele ba jaanong le ba isago, ba ruta bana ba ba nang le autism le bogole jo bo farologaneng. Batsaya karolo ba ne ba bereka le barutabana mo makalaneng a a farologanyeng a le boroba bobedi ko Botswana, a a lebaganeng le dithuto tsa autism le bana ba ba nang le bogole. Ba dira jaana go bopa ditsamaiso tsa thuto tse di ka dirisiwang mo dikolong tsa mafatshe oo mabedi. Batsaya karolo ba ne ba tlhatlhelelwa ka tsamaiso ya thuto, ngwao, puo, ditso le tumelo mo Botswana, le gore di amana jang le matshelo a Batswana a tsatsi le letsatsi. Dipatlisiso tse di leka go kala maduo a phetogo maikutlo a batsaakarolo mo go godiseng kitso ka ngwao le dipuisano ka yone mo Botswana. Maduo a dipatlisiso a supile fa barutabana ba nnile le kgolo mo go tlhaloganyeng ngwao, go gola mo go tona e nnile go tlhaloganya dingwao tsa mafatshe ka bobedi. Se se raya gore lenaneo le, le nnile botlhokwa thata mo go bone. Go gola ga barutabana ka bongwe ka bongwe go ne go ikaegile thata ka maitemogelo a bone pele ga ba ya Botswana, dingwaga tsa bone le ka ha ba amogelang diemo tse di farologanyeng ka teng. Mo mokwalong o, re ala ka botlalo ka ha lenaneo le tsamaileng ka teng, maduo le ditlhaelo/dikgwetlho le ka fa lenaneo le ka dirisiwang ka teng go ya pele.
MENGUKUR TINGKAT KESESUAIAN KAMPUNG WISATA DI KOTA SURABAYA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, sejak tahun 2005 fokus menggerakkan kampung-kampungnya ke arah pembangunan berkelanjutan sehingga pada akhirnya kampung tersebut menjadi daya tarik wisata. Secara spesifik prinsip pariwisata berkelanjutan bisa dilihat dari keberlanjutan sosial dan ekonomi, keberlanjutan budaya, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk membahas terkait kesesuaian kampung wisata di Kota Surabaya dengan menggunakan prinsip pariwisata. penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif evaluatif. Untuk rumusan masalah menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis skoring. Kampung DTW Kota Surabaya yang sesuai dengan kriteria pariwisata berkelanjutan terbagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu kategori sedang terletak di Kampung Handycraft, Kampung Gundih, Kampung Bordir, Kampung Kue, Kampung Kerupuk, Kampung Tempe, Kampung Sepatu Osowilangun, dan Kampung Gadukan. Kategori tinggi yaitu terletak di Kampung Herbal, Kampung Ketandan, Kampung Hijau Jambangan.
Práticas para a segurança do paciente transplantado renal mediante sua evolução clínica
Authors: Souza de Oliveira Antonia Rozângela , Almeida de Sousa Nayane , Borges Studart Rita Mônica , Soares Barbosa Aglauvanir , Rodrigues da Silva Alan , Alves Lima Ana Thaís , Pereira da Silva Renan , Vieira Queiroz Karine
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: associar as características relacionadas à preservação do enxerto e tempo de hospitalização do paciente transplantado renal mediante sua evolução clínica. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada com pacientes do ambulatório de pós-transplante renal do Hospital Geral de Fortaleza no período de julho a outubro de 2021. A amostra foi constituída por 565 pacientes maiores de 18 anos listados para Tx renal. Resultados: Verificou-se prevalência do sexo masculino entre os pacientes que receberam transplante renal (54,7%, n = 309), casados (36,1%, n = 204), com ensino fundamental completo (33,1%, n = 187), sem deficiência (85,8%, n = 485) e do interior do Estado (40,9%, n = 231). Os pacientes que evoluíram com Função Imediata do Enxerto (FIE) alcançaram melhores resultados na função renal em curto prazo, considerando o período de 14 dias. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que o monitoramento da creatinina é fator fundamental para avaliação da função do enxerto, podendo auxiliar na tomada de decisões no manejo de pacientes submetidos a transplante renal.
A incidência de vulvovaginites em uma comunidade terapeutica para adolescentes
Authors: Bittencourt Vera Laura Andrade , Sales Layane Xavier , Araujo Linda Concita Nunes , Valadares Fabiana Torres , Ribeiro Maria Victória de Morais Born , Machado Yasmin Nunes , Pessôa Beatriz de Melo , Santos Ágata Silva dos
Published: February 2023

Introdução: A fragilidade econômica e social que atingem as jovens acarreta práticas de higiene íntima inadequadas, interferindo no equilíbrio da flora vaginal, aumentando o risco de vulvovaginites. Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo identificar a incidência de vulvovaginites em uma comunidade terapêutica. Método: Foram entrevistadas 47 adolescentes por meio de um instrumento de coleta de dados. Resultado:Os dados evidenciaram que 51,10% das adolescentes possuíam corrimento vaginal com odor fétido, entre elas, 31,90% possuíam odor assemelhando-se a peixe podre, além disso, houve a detecção de variações de coloração. Os principais fatores de riscos que predispõem as adolescentes a vulvovaginites foram a baixa escolaridade, raça negra, coitarca precoce, número de parceiros e compartilhamentos de peças íntimas. Conclusão: Assim, foi notório evidenciar os fatores de risco que predispõe as adolescentes as vulvovaginites, sendo potencializados pela condição de institucionalização, sendo factível a importância de ações de educação em saúde para prevenir tal patologia.
FEATURES OF CONSIDERATION OF CASES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES (TORT)
Authors:   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics, Pavlovska N.
Published: February 2023

The presented scientific article is devoted to topical issues of consideration of cases of administrative offenses (torts) by administrative courts as a component of administrative-tort relations. Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses (torts) are considered and systematically studied, theoretical bases of administrative jurisdiction are specified, stages of consideration of administrative case are analyzed in detail, accumulated scientific discussions and results of judicial practice are generalized and scientific-practical proposals and recommendations regulation, elimination of existing gaps, as well as determining the directions of their further development. Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses (torts) are described as a structural element of the administrative process and an integral part of administrative and jurisdictional activities. Theoretical analysis of the definition of "proceedings in cases of administrative offenses", legal categories: "proceedings in cases of administrative offenses", "administrative proceedings", "administrative jurisdiction". It is argued that the role and place of administrative courts in the system of subjects of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses (torts) and in the consideration of administrative cases in all instances deserves further study and scientific reflection.
CONCEPTS AND MAIN COMPONENT ELEMENTS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE PROSECUTOR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Zvenyhorodsʹka O.
Published: February 2023

The article considers the issue of defining the administrative and legal status. The concepts and elements of the legal status of the prosecutor are defined. The structure of the administrative and legal status of a prosecutor is detailed through the prism of its division into three structural elements, in particular: general, which is determined by the position of a prosecutor of a certain level; special, includes tasks and functions of realization of managerial powers; individual, it includes forms and methods of implementing the relevant functions, which are determined by law. It is determined that the level of administrative and legal status of the prosecutor should be considered as regulated by law the scope of powers, rights, duties, guarantees and responsibilities inherent in the corresponding types of positions in the prosecutor's office. The study outlines the principles on which the prosecutor's activity is based, namely the fundamental ones: rule of law, legality, political impartiality, inadmissibility of combinations during service in the prosecutor's office, priority of human and civil rights and freedoms, etc. As a result of the research, the elements of the administrative and legal status of the prosecutor include: normative legal acts that regulate the activities of the prosecutor; a certain procedure for appointment; powers of the prosecutor as a set of rights and responsibilities governed by administrative law; performance guarantees; the procedure and grounds for prosecution; procedure and grounds for dismissal.
THE INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of State Security of the National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, Manzhul I.
Published: February 2023

The analysis of scientific works on the definition of crime and misdemeanor in the legislation of foreign countries (France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, Republic of Moldova, Baltic countries, England, USA, Canada) was carried out. It was found that different criteria are used to distinguish between a crime and a misdemeanor in the criminal law of foreign countries: the main ones are: the material criterion (seriousness of the act) in France; a formal criterion (the amount of punishment) in Austria and Germany, in Germany this division is based on the minimum amount of punishment that can be imposed for their commission; formal sign (type of punishment) in Switzerland; form of guilt in Poland. It was concluded that scientists single out a criminal misdemeanor as a special type of criminal offense, which has a relatively low level of public safety, leads to a greater application of the principles of humanism and a regime of responsibility other than crimes. The issue of normative legal acts regulating criminal misdemeanors is considered. It is noted that the law of Switzerland, Italy, Greece, Spain and Portugal has a direct requirement to define misdemeanors in the laws. In other states, the composition of misdemeanors and penalties for them are established both in laws and by-laws. In the author's opinion, it is more expedient to regulate the various aspects of a criminal misdemeanor both by laws and by-laws; the latter detail and concretize the legislative prescriptions, without going beyond them at the same time. The debate on the expediency of adopting an independent (separate) normative act on criminal misdemeanor was considered. Attention is drawn to the argumentation of the advantages of the simplified proceedings of the institution of a criminal misdemeanor and its features, the grounds for its isolation in the criminal legislation. The proposals of specialists regarding the adoption of this practice in Ukraine and its further improvement were considered.
THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors:   Reckitt Benckiser Ukraine LLC, Lutak O.
Published: February 2023

The decision to introduce martial law becomes a kind of lever for changes in the state regulation of financial and economic processes. The introduction of martial law for the economy means an additional concentration of all existing financial and non-financial resources in the country on programs of financial and economic protection of the country. And it is absolutely logical to expect a review of the state budget, reduction of all programs aimed at non-defense purposes - medicine, education, increase of pensions, minimum wages, etc. It was noted that today the domestic economy is increasingly becoming one of the priority fronts, which will determine both the further course of military operations and the ability of our country to successfully rebuild after their end, the key to success is to a large extent the ability of managers at various levels to form effective and efficient strategic plans and ensure the effectiveness of their practical implementation, including the timely implementation of outlined applied tasks and management of financial and economic processes. But without adequate actions on the part of the authorities, which will consist in the implementation of appropriate instruments of economic policy, the significant potential of the post-war revival may be leveled. Considering the above, we can observe that the government has already urgently introduced a number of important regulatory innovations designed to reduce the fiscal burden on business and stimulate the development of small entrepreneurship. In addition, a certain liberalization of the legislation took place. The outlined measures for economic liberalization show that the government is clearly aware of the direct relationship that exists between the degree of economic freedom and the pace of economic development. Moreover, it should be noted and even emphasized that the initiated changes should not only continue, but also intensify in the post-war period. Therefore, it is already necessary to form a strategy for the post-war economic development of Ukraine, focused on its maximum deregulation and demonopolization. It is necessary to maintain and develop the initiated course to minimize the regulatory influence of power institutions on the operational functioning of the economy.
LEGAL REGULATION OF TRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE: THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lawyer, Domin Yu.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the current state and existing problems of the legal regulation of transplantation in Ukraine, as well as to the formulation of scientifically based recommendations aimed at its improvement. The works of Ukrainian scientists devoted to certain issues of legal regulation of the transplantation of anatomical materials in Ukraine were analyzed. The latest positive changes in the national legislation in this area are characterized. In particular, it is noted that the identified problems were partially resolved thanks to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine Regulating the Transplantation of Anatomical Materials to Humans" dated 12/16/2021 No. 1967-IX. The positive provisions of this law were noted. On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation in the field of transplantation of anatomical materials to a person, its shortcomings and gaps were identified and determined. It is about: 1) proper formulation of the principles of transplantation; 2) determination of the legal status of the authorized person of a specialized state institution in the field of transplantation of organs, tissues and cells, 3) the involvement of a forensic medical expert in the extraction of anatomical materials; 4) the issue of legal responsibility for violations of legislation in the field of transplantation of anatomical materials to humans; 5) proper legal regulation of xenotransplantation, etc. It was concluded that despite the positive developments in the field of transplantation, which were caused by the adoption of Law No. 2427-VIII, there are still many issues in Ukraine that require urgent solutions.
THE METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE CONCEPT OF “ACADEMIC INTEGRITY” IN UKRAINE: ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Academic and Reasearch Institute of Law Sumy State University, Kulish A. , Duliba YE. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of the National University of Water Management and Nature Management, Myrhorod-Karpova V. ,   Academic and Reasearch Institute of Law Sumy State University, Avramova O. ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the foundations of the formation of academic integrity in the international arena and in the national space. It is indicated that education is a priority for any modern state, because the future of Ukraine depends on the graduates of educational institutions. The educational process is dynamic, as it is filled with constant reforms, modernizations, improvements, as well as the admission of new talented and capable students. Along with innovations in the educational process, new challenges and problems in obtaining quality education appear. More and more students underestimate the importance of quality education and use mechanisms to facilitate the performance of scientific works. The article emphasizes that such mechanisms are defined as "academic dishonesty" in national legislation. The peculiarities of the implementation of academic integrity in the 20th century were considered and the fundamental concepts in this field were analyzed. Attention is focused on the problems and prerequisites of violation of integrity by students. In the article, special attention is paid to the question of the prerequisites for the students' desire not to observe the rules of academic integrity. A survey was conducted among students regarding the causes of academic dishonesty. As a result, it was established that the teacher's motivation greatly affects the students' desire to learn. Also, according to the results of the survey, it was determined that the inflated volume of scientific works, and requirements that do not correspond to the intellectual level according to the year of study, encourages the use of plagiarism. It was concluded that educational institutions should control this issue. It is also necessary to convey to students the idea that in case of non-compliance with the principles of academic integrity, the development of science is in danger, because it is young scientists who are the catalyst for change.
ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES: LEGAL REGULATION
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Pustovit Yu.
Published: February 2023

This study is devoted to the urgent problem of today, which has become a process of irreversible changes in the political and economic space of Ukraine, and their impact on legal entities. The theoretical information presented in the article can be used during the substantiation and practical development of implementation methods, through the administrative norms of legislation, of the legal institution of administrative responsibility of legal entities. This paper analyzes the grounds for bringing legal entities to administrative responsibility. General approaches in modern administrative law related to the formation of the legal institution of responsibility of legal entities are analyzed. An analysis of modern problems of applying measures of administrative responsibility as a tool for protecting the rights and freedoms of subjects of administrative relations was carried out. The main features of administrative responsibility of legal entities are highlighted. The classic composition of administrative offenses of legal entities is analyzed. A comprehensive analysis of administrative fines for offenses by legal entities was conducted and, on the basis of this, shortcomings were identified that affect the effectiveness of their practical application. The main material-legal and procedural-legal features of administrative responsibility are highlighted. On the basis of the researched materials, proposals and recommendations were formulated to improve regulation in the field of responsibility of legal entities, which are aimed at regulating violations against legal entities in administrative law.
MEANS OF CORRECTION AND RESOCIALIZATION OF CONVICTED WOMEN: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Shevchenko L. , Shevchenko D. ,   Research Institute of Public Law
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the generalization of international experience regarding the involvement of convicted women in work, professional training and education in order to promote their resocialization. The process of engaging convicted women in work and vocational training is analyzed on the example of countries with a developed penitentiary system, and the ways of solving their employment while serving their sentence are highlighted. It is noted that education and vocational training of convicts, in particular women, is an effective way to reduce the level of recidivism, and makes it possible to reduce the costs of maintaining offenders convicted of repeated crimes. World experience in this field is one of the most important sources of progressive innovative ideas. It is an integral part of international penitentiary cooperation. Today, the international cooperation of the penitentiary system of Ukraine is carried out in the following areas: implementation of international projects and implementation of foreign experience on humanitarian grounds; implementation of conclusions and recommendations of UN and Council of Europe bodies. The penitentiary system of our country has the closest ties with the countries of Germany, France, Switzerland, and England. Despite the national and other specificities of these countries, the application of their experience will save time and avoid mistakes in the development of the activities of institutions that carry out criminal punishments, take into account local conditions and significantly improve our system of resocialization of persons who are in prisons. It should be said that the experience of foreign countries in terms of labor involvement of those sentenced to imprisonment is divided, in some - labor involvement is mandatory, in others - it is carried out at his will. In Ukraine, those sentenced to imprisonment have the right to work on a voluntary basis on the basis of a civil law contract or an employment contract concluded between the convict and a natural person - an entrepreneur or a legal entity, for whom the convicts perform work or provide services. Thus, it is expedient to analyze the process of engaging convicts, in particular women, to work on the example of a country with a developed penitentiary system and to identify ways of solving their employment while serving their sentence. After all, professional training is one of the most important educational and rehabilitation programs that can be organized in prisons.
PLACE OF LIFE MAINTENANCE (CARE) CONTRACT IN MANDATORY LAW
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law named after Leonid Yuzkov, Pogrebnyak M.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to determine the place of the contract of lifelong support (care) in the law of obligation. It has been established that in modern civil legislation and doctrine, the approach to understanding the legal essence of an obligation, as a legal relationship between a creditor and a debtor, characteristic of Roman private law, has been preserved. As a result of the study of the doctrinal positions regarding the place of the contract of lifelong support (care) in the mandatory law, it was concluded that there are three positions of scientists: 1) the contract of lifelong support does not have the right to exist; 2) the lifetime maintenance contract is a type of other civil law contracts; 3) the lifetime maintenance contract is an independent civil law contract. It was established that the first position of the scientists was caused by the prevailing Soviet-era requirement for the rules of behavior of Soviet people, which expressed the essence of communist morality," therefore the contract of lifelong maintenance completely contradicted the rules of socialist coexistence. The second position of scientists is due to the fact that this contract was first legally regulated in the Central Committee of the Ukrainian SSR in 1963 within the scope of the contract of sale. It has been established that the life maintenance contract has received legal regulation as a type of annuity contract in many countries of the world (civil codes of France, Germany, Moldova, etc.). The position of scientists regarding the independent nature of the lifetime maintenance contract is explained on the basis of its characteristic features, which are determined by the legal nature of this contract: 1) the purpose of concluding the contract is the alienation of property rights and the provision of material maintenance (care); 2) retaliatory character; 3) real character; 4) bilateral; 5) fixed-term; 6) fiduciary (trust) character. To date, the debate about the place of a life-long maintenance (care) contract in the law of obligations was finally resolved in the Central Committee of Ukraine of January 16, 2003 by separating a separate chapter 57 "Lifelong maintenance (care)" in sub-section 1 "Contractual obligations" : obligation, right of obligation, lifetime maintenance (care) contract, legal nature, independent character.
FUNCTIONS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors:   Institute of Postgraduate Education of NMU named after O.O. Bogomolets, Tytykalo R.
Published: February 2023

This article examines the functions of local self-government bodies. Local self-government bodies are an element of the political system that perform certain tasks and functions determined by their competence. It is noted that the functions of local self-government are normatively defined directions and types of activities of local self-government bodies, which are determined by its tasks and goals and defined in the Constitution of Ukraine and other legislative acts. It is noted that local self-government bodies have a dual administrative and legal status as a self-government body and as a body that performs delegated powers, that is, the powers of executive bodies granted to local self-government bodies by law, as well as the powers of local self-government bodies, which are transferred to the relevant local state administrations under by decision of district and regional councils. It is noted that the functions of local self-government are determined by the nature, the place of self-government bodies in the system of people's government, the tasks and goals that their activities are aimed at achieving. It was determined that the list of functions of local self-government, depending on the sphere of their activity, is wider, because it includes the performance of normatively defined own and delegated tasks in all spheres of public administration, in addition, the functions of local self-government received their external expression. Types of functions of local self-government are determined by their features: 1) defined differently depending on the administrative level of the territorial community; 2) are determined by the territorial limits of the jurisdiction of the territorial community or their associations; 3) have broad subject competence, which is due to the performance of their own and delegated powers; 4) determine methods and forms of activity. It is claimed that the functions of local self-government, depending on: I. the direction of activity, are divided into: a) human rights protection; b) law enforcement; c) administrative; d) socio-economic; e) organizational; e) communicative; f) installation; g) jurisdictional; h) rule-making; II. nature of powers: a) own; b) delegated; III. spheres of exercise of powers: a) social and cultural; b) economic; c) budgetary; d) regulatory; e) service provider; f) defensive; g) registration; g) legal.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORMATIC AND CIVILIZATIONAL APPROACHES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Sobol E. , Gabelko V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: February 2023

The typology of states occupies one of the leading places in the field of classifications in the section of the theory of state and law, because with its help it is possible to determine the relevant social essence. The publication highlights the problem of correlation of key approaches for further use in the current context. As a result of abandoning the unquestioning adherence to the formational approach, scientists have developed an alternative based on the identity and uniqueness of a particular region, which allowed to identify the diversity of history and identify differences and features of each civilization. Both classifications have become widespread, as have supporters and oppositionists. The article analyzes the work of scientists of different eras in order to consider in more detail the advantages and disadvantages of using each of the approaches. The attempt to define the concept of "civilization" by considering each of its definitions has been made.
South Africa and Sweden: A Story of Solidarity, Trust, and Shared Common Values
Authors: Juholt Håkan
Published: February 2023

I have a beautiful painting of Oliver Tambo and Olof Palme in my off ice. Every day, I look into the eyes of these humanitarian role models. I see a pair of committed leaders sharing hopes, commitments, and respect for one another and other human beings. I see their eyes telling me the story of a unique relationship between South Africa and Sweden, one of trust and shared common values.How did two nations, separated by more than just geography, build such a strong bond in the beginning of the 1960s? Sweden was at that stage an industrialised, prosperous, and stable country with many years of economic growth and progress, while South Africa was a repressive apartheid state where the people suffered. A unique aspect of the relationship was that it was driven by the unique people of each of these nations, with a realisation that their common goals could not be reached in isolation but through an interconnectedness that moved mountains and split oceans apart, joining our two nations for endless opportunities, for years to come.
South Africa, Sweden, and Good International Citizenship
Authors: Graham Suzanne
Published: February 2023

There are those who argue that a state embodying good international citizenship (GIC) must actively seek to improve the worldaround it, thereby making a positive contribution to overcoming global challenges. A good international citizen (state) must also be a proponent of multilateral cooperation, usually manifesting in global platforms such as the United Nations (UN). Scholars refer to middle power states being ideally situated in the power rankings of international affairs, respected by major and minor powers, tobecome custodians of emerging international norms and to pave a pathway forward for the community of states. Both South Africa and Sweden are seen as pivot countries in their respective regions and have a long history of shared desires and supports for freedom. This article will explore the notion of GIC and its desirability, and applicability, in relation to South Africa and Sweden. It employs a casestudy methodology approach in its research design and interrogates the extent to which South Africa and Sweden qualify as good international citizens according to four characteristics, drawn from the literature. The article finds that both Sweden and South Africa demonstrate elements of good international citizenship.