bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How does economic growth moderate the impact of energy consumption on carbon emissions in the evaluation of Sustainable Development Goal 13?
Authors: Hakim Dani Lukman , Aji Muhammad Prakoso , Kurniadi Anggi Putri , Suhendra Adi , Firdaus Imansyah Abinda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of non-renewable and renewable energy consumption on carbon emissions while assessing the moderating effect of economic growth. The research focuses on the evaluation of Sustainable Development Goal 13 in Asia-Pacific countries, particularly Indonesia, Australia, and China. The study employs moderated regression analysis using panel data from 2008 to 2024. This methodological approach allows for an in-depth examination of the relationships between energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions. The results indicate that non-renewable energy consumption significantly increases carbon emissions, whereas renewable energy consumption negatively impacts carbon emissions, albeit insignificantly. Additionally, economic growth consistently contributes to higher carbon emissions, both directly and through its interaction with energy sources. The moderation analysis reveals distinct effects: economic growth exhibits quasi-moderation in the relationship between non-renewable energy consumption and carbon emissions, whereas its role in the relationship between renewable energy consumption and carbon emissions follows a pure moderation pattern. The study underscores the critical need for transitioning towards more sustainable energy sources to mitigate carbon emissions. Policymakers should focus on reducing dependence on non-renewable energy by accelerating the adoption of renewable energy through targeted incentives, regulatory reforms, and advancements in clean energy technologies.
Maturity model of blockchain in e-commerce, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Asep , Sari Rini Mulyani , Nugraha Evan , Kurnia Dadan
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to develop a methodology for assessing the technological readiness of blockchain technology in the context of e-commerce supply chains. This research study explores its application in the domains of product information tracking and facilitating the exchange of information among users. The study was divided into three sections. First, the dimensions of blockchain were ranked using the Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) approach. Second, a model was created to examine the feasibility of blockchain application in various areas. Third, the suggested model was evaluated utilizing questionnaire data acquired from an e-commerce supply chain, notably its digital record capabilities. The findings indicate that smart contracts, the Internet of Things (IoT), and transaction records are the most salient features of blockchain in e-commerce supply chains. Furthermore, the analyzed supply chain demonstrates a favorable position with digital records, facilitating blockchain adoption. This study underscores the significance of blockchain readiness in e-commerce supply chains and provides a systematic approach for assessing its maturity. The suggested paradigm provides useful insights for firms wanting to assess their blockchain adoption readiness. As a result, more successful implementation strategies for digital supply chain transformation can be developed.
Innovative technologies in plastic waste management in educational institutions
Authors: Kamalova Guldina , Kurmangaliyeva Nurgul , Salgozha Indira , Turashova Shugyla , Ospanova Nazgul
Published: February 2025

One of the pressing global problems in recent years is environmental pollution and inefficient waste management. In this regard, smart bins with automatic waste separation are increasingly being created and introduced, which facilitate recycling and reduce the burden on the environment. The introduction of such bins and simple devices for recycling plastic in educational institutions will not only ensure cleanliness and reduce the amount of waste but will also contribute to the formation of environmental awareness in the younger generation, nurturing in them a sense of responsibility for the environment. The aim of this research is to develop, within the framework of a student startup, and experimentally test smart waste bins with automatic separation of plastic waste and a device for recycling it for secondary use for educational purposes without transportation and additional costs. Based on modern IoT and AI technologies, a smart waste bin with automatic waste separation and a device for recycling collected plastic and creating threads for a 3D printer were developed, implemented in an educational institution, and experimentally tested. Their influence on the formation of environmental awareness among students was confirmed during a survey conducted among students of Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Kazakhstan).
An Analysis of Cultural-Bound Terms in the Turkish Subtitles of the Movie “A Separation” Based on Gottlieb’s Subtitling Strategies
Authors: Sadighi Maryam , Sevindik Orhan
Published: February 2025

Film translation is separated from all other types of translations because of its audio-visual nature. Cultural categories are crucial components in visual and auditory texts, serving a vital function in effectively transmitting and eliciting the primary concepts to the audience. Translators, particularly those working on movies, are primarily concerned with accurately comprehending, receiving, and conveying these aspects. The translator can effectively communicate the cultural concepts of the movie to the audience by accurately employing textual counterparts in the movie subtitles. Subtitles allow for reaching a global audience by translating content into multiple languages. This helps overcome language barriers, enabling people who don’t speak the original language to understand and appreciate the videos. The aim of this study was to identify the most and the least frequent strategies used for the translation of Persian movies into Turkish. To this end, a famous Iranian film “A Separation” was selected; the film had millions of viewers in France as well as in Iran and won 50 international awards. For this research, 54 sentences were selected along with their corresponding Turkish subtitles. They were analyzed based on Gottlieb’s interlingual subtitling strategies, and the results showed that “Transfer” was the most widely used strategy and “Decimation” was the least frequently used strategy.
Teachers’ Preparedness for Inclusive Education: Analyzing Knowledge, Confidence, and Classroom Management
Authors: Vergara Marife , Pinili Lilibeth , Reyes Niña Rozanne Delos , Sitoy Regina , Espina Raymond , Saladaga Lindley
Published: February 2025

This research assessed teachers’ knowledge, confidence, and classroom management regarding inclusive education. Findings showed that teachers were confident, moderately knowledgeable, and capable of managing inclusive classrooms, with strengths in fostering inclusive teaching practices, collaborating with others, and managing classroom behaviors respectfully. However, areas for improvement were identified, particularly in adapting to diverse needs, understanding Universal Design for Learning (UDL), utilizing adaptive technologies, and implementing individualized education plans (IEPs). Chi-square test statistics showed no significant association between teachers’ profiles and their levels of knowledge, confidence, and classroom management skills. Additionally, Spearman’s rank-order correlation indicated no significant relationship between the perceived difficulties in handling inclusive education and teachers’ competencies in these areas. The findings suggest that teachers’ knowledge, confidence, and classroom management are not determined by their profiles or the challenges learners face but are likely influenced by external factors such as training, resources, and professional experiences. This highlights the need for targeted professional development programs to address gaps in UDL, adaptive technologies, IEP implementation, and classroom management strategies for equitable participation. Overall, the study promotes the importance of continuous support and training to enhance teachers' effectiveness in inclusive education, ensuring that they are well-equipped to meet and address the diverse needs of learners with special needs.
The Impact of Smart Management on Achieving the Strategic Goals of Saudi Educational Institutions: Case Study of the University of Bisha
Authors: Alqarni Mohamed Hofan , Soltani Hassen
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the impact of smart management on achieving the strategic goals of Saudi educational institutions. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach. The study also used a questionnaire as a data collection tool that was distributed to a random sample of the study population consisting of (410) educational staff at the University of Bisha. The data was analyzed using the statistical package program (SPSS) to reach the results. The results showed a high degree of appreciation for smart management at the University of Bisha. The results also indicated a high level of strategic objectives at the University of Bisha. The results of testing the study hypotheses showed a statistically significant effect at the significance level (0.05) of smart management in its dimensions (smart planning, smart organization, smart control) on achieving the strategic goals of Saudi educational institutions. The study concluded with several recommendations.
Where the Damascus Steel Meets Nanotechnology and Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Perera S D Rasika
Published: February 2025

Made few centuries ago, the technology behind Damascus steel and its fine ingredients remain still a mystery.
The birth of modern metallurgy was catalysed by Damascus steel. It has a high strength in terms of yield stress and
ultimate tensile strength. It can be identified by the unique surface texture due to combination of metals with
different carbon percentages. Even though the appearance was reconstructed with reasonable physical properties,
features such as existence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes make it unique compared to modern day replications.
Do-in na prática: relatos de participantes de um curso de formação
Authors: Gonçalves Renata de Cassia , Stefane Claudia Aparecida
Published: February 2025

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS), oferecidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), previnem agravos e promovem e recuperam a saúde de maneira integrativa e complementar. Uma das PICS é o Do-in, o qual emprega a técnica de automassagem para manutenção e restauração do fluxo de energia, de forma a proporcionar saúde e bem-estar. Este estudo retrata as percepções de participantes sobre a prática do Do-in ocorrida em um curso de formação. O curso de extensão, devidamente registrado na Universidade, teve um total de 80 horas, ocorreu de forma híbrida e contou com cinco profissionais e 29 estudantes de diversas áreas da saúde. Os relatos com as percepções sobre a prática do Do-in foram registrados em diários digitais pelos participantes e depois foram categorizados em dificuldades encontradas e tipos de benefícios para análise. Os participantes praticaram Do-in em casa e relataram como benefícios o aumento da percepção corporal, da autoconsciência e do autoconhecimento, a melhora imediata da disposição física e mental, a construção ou renovação da autoestima e a promoção de benefícios mentais, emocionais, psicossociais e físicos. Além disso, relataram o uso da intenção (Yi) para potencializar os efeitos terapêuticos da prática, um conceito central da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa. Conclui-se que os participantes puderam sentir os efeitos da prática do Do-in e, deste modo, espera-se que a formação promova um novo olhar sobre as PICS, sua importância para a população e a sua inserção na rede de saúde brasileira, visto que a sua prática é simples e fácil.
Restructuring Advanced Written Expression into Writing for Social Justice: Notes on Collaborative and Inclusive Language Course Design at Harvard University
Authors: Trebaiocchi Chiara , Sbaffi Giulia
Published: February 2025

In this article, we discuss the curriculum redesign of Italiano 50: Advanced Written Italian, the sixth and final course in the language sequence at Harvard University. The course explores both literary and nonliterary genres and authentic texts that help students perfect their writing style. Students analyze a wide range of multimedia texts to investigate such themes as LGBT activism and other civil rights movements in Italy, prison education, and sexism and gender discrimination in Italian literature and society. This article will briefly cover the course's structure and goals and provide examples of readings and assignments from the class's five thematic modules. Our approach is guided by an understanding of social justice as critical pedagogy.
Spontaneous Intercomprehension Strategies in Italian Poetry: An Observation of Three Profiles of Plurilingual Participants
Authors: Ricciardelli Francesca , Perea Encarnación Carrasco
Published: February 2025

Literature in a foreign language classroom has often been discouraged at a beginner level (Spaliviero). However, the results provided by this research show that, with no knowledge of the Italian language, a specific profile of participants can use strategies that guide them to a certain level of comprehension of a poetic text. The ultimate objective of this research is to define the potential profile of students of Italian as an additional language who could use literature as authentic material from the beginning of their course of study. This research aims at observing the spontaneous reading and listening intercomprehension strategies of the first seven tercets of the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. The three profiles of participants consist of users of different languages who have never been instructed in Italian. This research confirms that bilingual users of Romance languages have an advantage in the reading and listening comprehension of a poetic excerpt in Italian.
Analysis on the Evaluation Path of Students' Internship from the Perspective of CIPP
Authors: Guo Xinliang
Published: February 2025

The CIPP model, proposed by Stuffie Beam, emphasizes an improvement-oriented framework that evaluates multiple dimensions beyond final outcomes. This study explores the application of the CIPP evaluation model in assessing the effectiveness of vocational college students' internship programs. This research applies the model's four dimensions-Context, Input, Process, and Product-to scientifically analyze the alignment of internship objectives with institutional goals, the adequacy of resource support, and the management of the internship process. Findings underscore the CIPP model's utility in optimizing internship management, ensuring alignment with institutional and societal needs, and fostering continuous program improvement. This provides actionable insights for enhancing vocational education outcomes.
Religious Identities in Neo-Nationalisms. Judaism and Zionism: From a Religious to a Political Identity
Authors: M. Moran Gloria
Published: February 2025

Identità religiose nei neo-nazionalismi. Ebraismo e Sionismo: da identità religiosa a identità politica
ABSTRACT: This article compellingly explores the pivotal role of Zionism, tracing its journey from the early religious motivations of Puritan Protestants to the emergence of both political and religious ideologies that catalyzed the establishment of a Jewish homeland. First manifesting during the British Mandate in Palestine, this movement gained further momentum with the formation of the State of Israel, a crucial outcome of the UN Resolution 181. Moreover, the article examines the profound consequences of the 1967 War and the ongoing occupation of Palestinian territories, highlighting the varied responses from the United Nations. It delves into the foundational narratives of Israel, revealing a transformation from an ethnic identity to an ethno-religious nationalism, and underscores the significant role of Judaism in this evolution, along with its legal ramifications. Finally, this analysis confronts the pressing social and intellectual challenges that arise from post-Zionism, addresses critiques of the movement, and discusses the emergence and radicalization of neo-Zionism, making a strong case for understanding these complex, ambiguous, and paradoxical dynamics in today's context.
SUMMARY: 1. Earlier English Puritan proto-Zionists and the role of Evangelical Zionism - 2. From the First Aliyah to secular and religious Jewish Zionism - 3. The ambiguous role of the British Empire from 1915 to 1947, the rise of political Zionism, and the increasing clashes between Jews and Arabs during the Mandate in Palestine - 4. The United Nations and the consequences of the UNSCOP Report: the Resolution 181 - 5. The Occupied Territories by Israel after 1967, illegal settlements, and the UN response - 6. Religious and political foundational narratives, from ethnic identity to ethno-religious nationalism and the legal consequences in the State of Israel - 7. Intellectual and social challenges of post-Zionism - 8. The rise of religious Zionism and the radicalization of neo-Zionism.
Population structure of the corridor forest between Rajaji and Corbett national parks, Uttaranchal, India
Authors: Hajra Aparajita , Rawat Gopal , Tiwari A.
Published: February 2025

The population structure of the corridor forest was studied through density diameter relationships. The diameter distribution curves show that in most cases there is an equal representation of individuals in the inter mediate girth classes. In many cases the old trees with higher girth at breast height (gbh) values are seen to be exceptionally less thus leading to the preponderance of intermediate aged stands. Shorea robusta, Anogeissus latifolius and, among the species under plantations, Tectona grandis and Dalbergia sissoo have very low seedling/sapling densities. Mallotus philippensis, which is actually an associate species of Shorea robusta, is gaining an increased dominance in almost all the communities and showed a good representation of individuals from the seedling level to mature trees in the corridor forests. Most of the old plantations, particularly those of Dalbergia sissoo had other species coming up thus indicating signs of natural regeneration and slow recovery towards mixed deciduous forest.
Litter dynamics in the selected Shola forests of Nilgiri hills of Western Ghats
Authors: Vidyasagaran K. , Gopikumar K. , Ajithkumar M.
Published: February 2025

The present study revealed that the litter production in the shola forests of Nilgiri hills of Western Ghats is 2132 kg/ha/yr of which contribution of leaves was maximum. Nutrient concentration in the litter indicated that among components, highest concentration of N was found in leaves while P and K was maximum in reproductive parts and fruits respectively. Among different nutrients, N returned maximum while P the least. Among different litter components, leaves returned maximum amount of all the nutrients. Decomposition study indicated that 77 per cent of original leaf biomass was lost within one-year period. Slow initial mineralisation of N and rapid mineralisation of P and K is also evident from the decomposition study.
Analisis Pasar dan Produk Perawatan Tubuh dengan Bioaktif Berbasis Hasil Samping Agroindustri
Authors: Nelfiyanti Nelfiyanti , Siskayanti Rini , Nugrahani Ratri Ariatmi , Fithriyah Nurul Hidayati
Published: February 2025

Semakin meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap industry yang menerapkan zero waste, mendorong semakin banyaknya kajian dan riset mengenai pemanfaatan bahan alam yang berasal dari hasil samping suatu industry, baik skala kecil maupun besar. Padi merupakan komoditi bahan pangan pokok bagi masyarakat Indonesia dan produksinya melimpah, sehingga hasil sampingnyapun cukup banyak, seperti sekam, jerami, dedak, bekatul. Dedak padi adalah salah satu hasil samping agroindustri pengolahan padi dan di dalamnya terkandung berbagai macam bahan yang bermanfaat seperti protein, mineral, serat, dan minyak, serta berbagai bioaktif seperti feluric acid, g-oryzanol. Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis pasar dan produk terhadap produk perawatan tubuh dengan menggunakan bioaditif bersumber dari hasil samping industry agro, selanjutnya menginterpretasikan dan pengolahan data serta menentukan spesifikasi produk yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah 1). Melakukan pengumpulan data mengenai kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap produk hasil diversivikasi dedak padi untuk keperluan non pangan 2).  Melakukan interpretasi dan pengolahan data; 3). Menentukan Spesifikasi Produk yang diinginkan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil penyebaran dan olahan kusioner untuk produk Tamanu Cleansing Oil dapat disimpulkan bahwa layak untuk diproduksi dan dipasarkan ke konsumen sebagai pembersih kulit muka, dengan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan yaitu tekstur dibuat menjadi lebih lembut sehingga nyaman digunakan. Sedangkan produk Body Lotion Pitoe layak untuk diproduksi dan dipasarkan ke konsumen dengan beberapa perbaikan seperti : Tekstur dari body lotion pitoe lebih dilembutkan dan tidak encer.
A fotografia como referência para a pintura
Authors: Pessoa Priscilla , Ghizzi Eluíza
Published: February 2025

No presente artigo propomos reflexões acerca da adoção da fotografia como referência em processos criativos pictóricos, a partir de apontamentos históricos sobre dispositivos, artistas, públicos, movimentos artísticos e obras que consideramos marcantes e decisivos para o tema, no decorrer dos séculos XIX e XX.
Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli Among Visitors of Pathology Centers in Gharyan
Authors: Hala Almshawit  , Retaj Shagshog  , Hana Aldib  , Sarah Areebi  , Weam Tahar
Published: February 2025

The collection of comprehensive data is crucial for monitoring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns and implementing targeted interventions. However, there is a lack of data regarding the AMR status of pathogens in Libya, hinders the efforts to address the problem effectively. This retrospective study evaluates the prevalence of Escherichia coli AMR isolates to gentamycin, chloramphenicol, cefoxitin (or) ceftriaxone, meropenem, moxifloxacin (Mox), amoxicillin/clavulanate (AUG) or ampicillin-sulbactam (UNZ) among the visitors to the main pathology laboratories in Gharyan city. Reports from 107 AMR tests demonstrate that E. coli was mostly isolated from Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs, 85%) followed by vaginal infections (8.4%) and wound infections (6.5%). More than half of the isolates were multi-drug resistant which is a clear indicator of the need for continuous monitoring. The overall pattern demonstrates a high resistance rate to cephalosporins, and combinations of penicillins with beta-lactamase inhibitors (UNZ or AUG), followed by high resistance rates to Mox. In contrast, E. coli isolates showed high sensitivity to meropenem followed by gentamicin and chloramphenicol. However, the isolation site seems to affect the resistance patterns, most of the wound isolates were resistant to gentamycin. In contrast, all vaginal isolates were resistant to UNZ or AUG, yet both types showed high susceptibility to meropenem.
Investigation of the Kinetics of Tantalite Ore Dissolution in Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) Solution
Authors: Joseph Isaac , Are Comfort , Idowu Lovette , Adejoh Peace , Adams Peter
Published: February 2025

Tantalite ore has limited industrial applications due to impurities. The dissolution process is one of the important processes in the recovery of tantalum from the ore. This study investigated the quantitative leaching of tantalite ore in sulphuric acid. The X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) showed that the ore’s major elemental composition were Ta (41.395 %), Si (11.241 %), Nb (8.70 %), Mn (6.469 %), Sn (5.90 %), W (3.41%), Fe (1.665 %), Th (0.001 %) and U (0.87 %). The effects of acid concentration, dissolution time, and dissolution temperature were studied. The dissolving rate was controlled by hydrogen ion [H+] action in the film diffusion. According to the experimental results, the reaction order with a value of 1.02 depicts a first-order reaction. Using a 10 M acid solution with 0.15 - 0.3 μm particle size, 73 % of tantalite ore was dissolved in 120 minutes. The dissolution process was achieved at the activation energy of 6.79 kJ/mole. These findings contribute to the understanding of tantalite ore dissolution in Sulphuric acid.
Assessment of Essential and Non-Essential Metals in Commonly Consumed Grains in Kogi State, North Central, Nigeria
Authors: Idakwoji Precious
Published: February 2025

This study assessed the concentration of essential and non-essential metals in commonly consumed grains in Kogi State, Nigeria. Four (4) grains; rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), millet (Panicum miliaceum) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) were collected from major sale points in selected Local Governments Areas (LGAs) across the three Senatorial Districts of Kogi State, Nigeria. The concentrations of the metals (Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Pb, Cd and Cr) were analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS solar 969 Unican series) and subsequently compared to the FAO/WHO MPLs (Maximum Permissible Limits). Results of the analysis showed that the essential and non-essential metals were detected in the grains (rice, maize, millet and beans) sourced from the three (3) senatorial districts of Kogi State in varying concentrations. All the essential metals were present in the grains at concentrations below their MPLs while some of the non-essential metals were present at concentrations above their MPLs. The major contaminant of rice and millet was Cd. Cd was detected in rice and millet samples in a number of LGAs across the Senatorial Districts at concentrations above their PMLs. Pb was also present in rice and millet samples from some LGAs at concentrations above its MPL. For maize and bean samples, Cd and Pb were the only metals detected in one of the LGA in Kogi West Senatorial District at concentrations above their MPLs. The other non-essential metal assessed- Cr was not detected in majority of the grains but below its MPL in samples where it was detected. Cd and Pb therefore, are the major contaminants of grains consumed in Kogi State as revealed by this study. Accumulation of these non-essential metals is a major public health concern. We therefore, recommend regular monitoring of grains and other foods sold within Kogi State and Nigeria at large.
Successful Management of Recurrent Umbilical Hernia in a Dog using a Novel 2-Layer Closure Technique: A Pioneering Case Report
Authors: Sambo Paul , Kalang Japheth
Published: February 2025

Umbilical hernias are common congenital defect in domestic animals, affecting calves and puppies. Treatment encompass conservative and surgical methods, with herniorrhaphy and hernioplasty as primary surgical techniques. Despite high success rates, recurrences can occur later post-surgery. This report describes an innovative surgical approach in management of the first documented case of recurrent umbilical hernia in dog. A 4-month-old female German Shepherd, weighing 10kg, presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Jos, with protruded umbilicus and history of two previous unsuccessful repairs. Clinically, the puppy exhibited protruded umbilicus, with vital parameters within reference values. Furthermore, a soft reducible swelling through a hernia ring (5.3cm width) and surgical scar were evident. Diagnosis of recurrent umbilical hernia was made based on history and clinical findings. Herniorrhaphy was performed under general anesthesia. An innovative 2-layer closure technique was employed, using simple continuous suture with polyglactin 910. The peritoneum, rectus and transversus abdominis were sutured as first layer. The internal and external oblique were closed as second layer with the bites taken at least 0.5cm apart with portion of the first layer incorporated by the bites to enhance secure closure of the hernia ring. The outcome of this pioneering case validates the efficacy of the 2-layer closure technique, addressing significant paucity of literature. This study highlights the importance of innovative surgical strategies grounded in evidence-based techniques, in achieving successful outcomes in recurrent umbilical hernia management, ultimately serving as a foundation for future investigations aiming at enhancing treatment outcomes and minimizing recurrence rates in affected animals.
Prevention of Destructive Fishing in the Waters of Tual City: Effective Surveillance and Law Enforcement Strategies
Authors: . Suharta , Bintoro Sigit , Maulana Riyan , Anah Ismi Isti
Published: February 2025

Destructive fishing in the waters of Tual City remains a significant environmental and socio-economic issue, threatening marine biodiversity and the livelihoods of local fishermen. This study analyzes the problem using a SWOT approach, identifying strengths such as existing government regulations and rich marine resources, weaknesses including limited enforcement capacity and economic dependence on harmful fishing practices, opportunities such as growing global demand for sustainable seafood, and threats like illegal fishing and climate change. Based on the SWOT analysis, several policy recommendations are proposed, including strengthening law enforcement, promoting sustainable alternative livelihoods, enhancing education and awareness programs, expanding marine protected areas (MPAs), and creating market incentives for responsible fisheries. These strategies aim to transition Tual City towards sustainable fisheries management, balancing environmental conservation with economic development. Effective implementation of these policies will not only mitigate destructive fishing but also ensure long-term resilience for both the ecosystem and local fishing communities.
Investigate the Antecedents of Cognitive Dissonance among Users of Smart Home Applications
Authors: Wang Lili , Nadia Binti Mohd Nasir
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of smart home, smart products are rapidly popularized, and users' dependence on smart home applications continues to increase. However, interface design and usability problems may lead to increased cognitive load of users, resulting in cognitive dissonance in psychological conflicts of users, and affect user experience. Based on the special environment and culture in Anhui Province, China, this study aims to explore the negative factors that trigger cognitive dissonance among users in smart home applications. Taking Mijia APP as an example, data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and the interview questions focused on interface design and usability. Qualitative interviews were conducted to investigate the specific effects of interface design and usability on user psychological conflict. The results of the interview reveal that the inadequacy of interface design and usability problems are important antecedents of cognitive dissonance. Based on the research results, it provides empirical reference for the improvement of smart home applications, aiming at reducing cognitive dissonance and improving user experience and satisfaction.
Research on the Inter-Provincial Horizontal Benefit Compensation Mechanism of Grain Production and Marketing Areas from Multiple Perspectives
Authors: Qian Bei
Published: February 2025

The main grain producing areas are the "ballast stone" of China's grain production, and their stable production is very important to ensure the national grain supply. The main grain sales area is the main market for grain consumption, and the role of stimulating the demand for grain cannot be ignored. However, the current imbalance in the distribution of economic benefits between production and marketing areas has affected the healthy development of the grain industry to a certain extent. This paper expounds the intrinsic requirements of inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation in grain production and marketing areas from four aspects: national food security, new pattern of regional development, coordinated development of grain production and marketing areas, and interest compensation of major grain producing areas, and explores the multi-dimensional cooperation methods of grain production and marketing areas from four aspects: economic compensation, compensation for science and technology and talents, public goods and services, industrial development and employment, in order to provide feasible suggestions and policy references for reducing economic disparities in grain production and marketing areas and ensuring national food security.
Study on the Measurement of New Quality Productive Forces and Regional Differences Across Chinese Provinces China
Authors: Ren Yixue , Wang Shenling
Published: February 2025

This paper constructs a theoretical framework for new quality productive forces. It explores the connotation of new quality productive forces from the perspectives of labor, production factors, and technological innovation. Using statistical methods such as the entropy method and the Dagum Gini coefficient method, it quantitatively evaluates the new quality productive forces levels of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022. The study reveals that, overall, the new quality productive forces levels of these provinces have witnessed a significant increase. However, there are notable disparities among regions, with the eastern region having the highest level and the western region the lowest. There is no sign of convergence within the four major regions, and the inter -- regional differences continue to widen. In light of these findings, this paper proposes that policy - making should precisely target regional differences, strengthen coordinated regional development, promote the sustainable development of all regions, and establish a dynamic monitoring mechanism. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and policy reference for the high - quality development of the Chinese economy.
The Impact of Smart Parking Systems on Reducing Urban Traffic Congestion: A Case Study of Bengaluru
Authors:   . MBA Student of Marketing and Business Analytics, 2. MBA Student of Finance, 3. MBA Student of Finance, 4. MBA Student of Human Resource, 5. MBA Student of Finance, 6. MBA Student of Marketing, Ali, Mir Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Urban traffic congestion is a significant challenge in rapidly expanding cities like Bengaluru, primarily due to the surge in vehicle ownership and limited parking infrastructure. Smart Parking Systems (SPS) have been proposed as a solution to alleviate this issue by utilizing technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to optimize parking space utilization and reduce traffic congestion. This paper examines the impact of SPS on urban traffic congestion, focusing on Bengaluru as a case study. The study analyzes existing literature and recent implementations of SPS in Bengaluru, including initiatives by the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) to establish smart parking facilities across the city. These facilities aim to streamline parking for approximately 3,300 four-wheelers and 10,000 two-wheelers, thereby enhancing traffic flow and reducing gridlock. Additionally, the integration of IoT and AI in parking management has shown promising results in improving parking efficiency and reducing the time spent searching for parking spaces. The findings suggest that the adoption of SPS in urban environments like Bengaluru can significantly alleviate traffic congestion by providing real-time information on parking availability, thus contributing to more sustainable urban mobility.

Keywords: Smart Parking Systems, Urban Traffic Congestion, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Bengaluru
BETA-CAROTENE-CONTAINING PREPARATION IN GROWING BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Salomatin Viktor V. , Zlepkina Natalia A. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Varakin Alexander T. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Rudakov Alexey V. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to improve the meat productivity and physiological condition of broiler chickens by intro-ducing the beta–carotene-containing preparation Carolin into the diets. In the studies, the broilers of the control group received full-fledged compound feed (PC), the poultry of the 1st experimental group, in addition to the PC, were given 2.0 liters of the preparation Carolin per 1 ton of compound feed, the 2nd experimental – 2.5 liters and the 3rd experi-mental – 3.0 liters. According to the results obtained, the coefficients of digestibility of dry matter of mixed feed
of chickens of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups are higher than the control group, respectively, by 0.87, 2.17 and 1.70%, crude protein – by 1.07, 1.71 and 1.24%, crude fat – by 0.85, 1.98 and 1.10%, crude fiber – by 0.70, 1.78 and 1.28%, nitrogen-free extractive substances – by 0.70, 1.26 and 0.89%. The nitrogen balance in the poultry was positive, its use from the intake with the diet in the young of the experimental groups was higher, respectively, by 2.10, 4.38 and 2.16% than in the poultry in the control group. The content of erythrocytes in the blood of broilers of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups increased by 5.57, 8.71 and 6.62%, respectively, hemoglobin – by 2.24, 5.17 and 3.18%, total serum protein – by 1.55, 4.43 and 2.52%, albumins – by 2.71; 8.07 and 5.04%. According to the protein index of blood serum, the chickens of the experimental groups also outperformed the young of the control group by 1.64, 4.92 and 3.28%. The advantage of broilers of the experimental groups in pre–slaughter weight was 2.08, 4.48 and 2.46%, the mass of the gutted carcass was 2.25, 5.35 and 2.73%, the slaughter yield was 0.12, 0.60 and 0.19%. The best results on the studied indicators were shown by broiler chickens when the Сarolin preparation was introduced into the diet in an amount of 2.5 liters per 1 ton of feed.
T-SYSTEM OF THE BIRDS IMMUNITY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF BEE PRODUCTS AND AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CANDIDIASIS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Mannapova Ramzia T. , Svistunov Dmitry V. ,   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Shaikhulov Rustem R. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to improve the system of prevention of candidiasis of the digestive tract of birds in quail farms. The research was carried out in the laboratories of the Russian State Agrarian University – the Timirya-zev Moscow Agricultural Academy. Quails of group 1 are healthy (control, without introducing biologically active bee products into the diet). Birds of the groups 2 and 6 were affected by candidiasis of the digestive tract. The birds of the groups 1 and 2 were in the same feeding and keeping conditions with quails of 3, 4, 5 (healthy) and 6 experimental groups, no additional manipulations were carried out with them. Wax moth extract was added to the diet of the birds of group 3, drone homogenate extract was added to the group 4, propolis extract was added to the group 5, propolis extract was added to the group 6 against the background of candidiasis of the digestive tract. It was found that the extract of cherry homogenate has a high biological activity, slightly inferior to it is the extract of propolis and then the extract of wax moth. The maximum increase in immunocompetent structural components – perivascular lymphoid couplings of the spleen of birds of groups 3, 4 and 5 was observed on day 60, compared with the data of quails of the group 2 affected by candidamycosis of the digestive tract, by 6.67, 8.89 and 7.78 times, the cortical substance of the thymus by 2.65, 3.39 and 2.79 times. To restore the morphofunctional activity of the spleen and thymus against the background of candidiasis of the digestive tract, propolis extract was selected as a more environmentally friendly and economical product for using in quail farming. Against the background of the development of candidamycosis of the digestive tract of quails (group 6), it contributed to the formation of T-dependent immunocompetent perivascular lym-phoid couplings of the spleen, which exceeded the indicator of the birds group 2 by the end of the experiment
by 6.41 times, the cortical substance of the thymus by 2.46 times, which contributed to the strengthening of antibody processes in the spleen, slowing the timing of thymus involution in as a result of activation and restoration of the im-mune mechanisms of the whole organism of the birds.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUREBRED BULLS OF DIFFERENT BREEDS AND AREAS OF PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Gazeev Igor R. , Karamaev Sergey V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Tagirov Hamit Kh. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Karamaeva Anna S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to increase the intensity of breeding purebred bulls of different breeds and directions of productivity. Scientific and economic experience on the research topic was conducted in the conditions of modern livestock complexes of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Samara region. The object of research was purebred newborn bulls of different breeds, from which groups of 15 heads were formed in each: group I – Black-and–White bulls, group II – Holstein breed of dairy productivity, group III – Bestuzhev breed of combined (dairy-meat) productivi-ty, group IV – Calmyk bulls, meat productivity direction. As a result of studying the intensity of growth in the ontogen-esis of bulls of different breeds and directions of productivity, it was found that in animals of the dairy and combined directions of productivity when growing according to the technology adopted in dairy cattle breeding, the highest in-creases in live weight were noted in the period from 12 months of age, in bulls of the meat direction of productivity, when using feeding on the final fattening, on the contrary, in the period from 12 to 18 months of age. At the same time, it should be taken into account when breeding that breeds, in accordance with biological and breed characteris-tics, they differ significantly in linear dimensions and it also affects their meat qualities. As a result, at the age of
18 months, the live weight of bulls of the Holstein breed was higher than that of peers of the Black-and-White breed –
by 67.3 kg (14.6%), Bestuzhevskaya – by 70.8 kg (15.5%), Kalmyk – by 33.9 kg (6.9%).
Adsorption of molecules zinc oxide (ZnO) and iron disulfide (FeS2) on the surfaces of (Li10C10) and (L15C15) utilizing DFT
Authors: Hadad Hanaa Mohammed , Alwan Abbas Shwya
Published: February 2025

The density functional theory (DFT) has been submitted with the basis sets 6-31G, B3LYP at the level of the ground state by utilizing sophisticated algorithms in the Gaussian09 program in order to investigate the molecular structure, electrostatic potentials (ESP), infrared spectra (IR), contour curves, and density of states (with the Gauss Sum 03 package) for the nanomaterials Li10C10, Li10C10ZnO, Li10C10FeS2, Li15C15, Li15C15ZnO, and Li15C15FeS2. Using similar methodologies, the electronic properties: HOMO energy, SOMO energy, LUMO energy, energy gap (Eg), polarizability, dipole moment (μ), electron affinity, ionization potential, and symmetry have been calculated. The distribution of charge density concentrates around some atoms in the samples under study more than others due to the constraints of quantum mechanics and Fermi-Dirac statistics of the fermions (here, the electrons). Electrostatic potential images and contour curve diagrams demonstrate an increase in charge density in the adjacent regions between zinc, sulfur, oxygen, and carbon lithium nanomaterial surfaces, confirming the adsorption process of those atoms on the carbon lithium nanomaterial surfaces. Infrared spectra reveal the appearance of new peaks corresponding to new bonds, such as Zn-C and Fe-C, confirming the occurrence of the adsorption phenomena of iron and zinc on the nanomaterial surfaces (Li10C10) and (Li15C15). The numerical values of energy gaps (Eg) of the nanomaterials under study fall within the range of numerical values typical of semiconductors, which is considered highly advantageous for applications in electronics, such as p-n junctions and solid-state lasers. The adsorption process of zinc oxide on lithium carbon nanomaterial surfaces increases the value of polarizabilities, which is very important in the field of nonlinear optics applications, such as telecommunications and internet networks.
Why Explain or Predict Known Molecular Structures?
Authors: Lamoureux Guy , Ogilvie John
Published: February 2025

Chemical models in the 21st century have not advanced from the 20th century. Two examples in every modern textbook are the models of Hybrid Atomic Orbitals (HAO) and Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR). These obsolete models are still used to describe, predict and explain known molecular structures in General and Organic Chemistry. VSEPR and HAO cannot explain structures and their use is more theology than theory. The use of HAO is shown to be anachronistic, both in a logical and a practical sense. VSEPR is incompatible with HAO and modern chemistry theory. Both these models should be eliminated in chemical education. How will we describe, predict and explain molecular structures to students without these models? There are many variations of description that can be implemented. The point of this article, in particular, is to show that explanation and prediction are not required. Known molecules are data and do not need to be explained nor predicted.
VIRUSUL ÎNALT PATOGEN AL GRIPEI AVIARE ÎN EUROPA – TENDINȚE ȘI RISCURI DE RĂSPÂNDIRE GEOGRAFICĂ
Authors: GROZA Oxana , STARCIUC Nicolae
Published: February 2025

Avian influenza, is a highly contagious viral disease which over the last decades has provoked increased interest in scientific research and veterinary surveillance. Avian influenza viruses that affect birds fall into two distinct categories: highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses. At present, only viruses of subtypes H5 and H7 have been shown to cause HPAI infections. In recent years, outbreaks of HPAI have occurred in poultry in Europe, caused by the H5N1 HPAI virus, which has spread to poultry and wildlife, encompassing Asia, Europe and Africa. The study presents an analysis of the epidemiology, ecology and evolution of the avian influenza virus in the context of poultry-wildlife interactions and conclusions based on the associated risk assessment in Europe.
Influența aviară este o boală virală, foarte contagioasă, care pe parcursul ultimilor decenii a condus la un interes sporit în domeniul de cercetare științifică și supraveghere sanitar-veterinară. Virusurile gripei aviare care afectează păsările se clasifică în două categorii distincte: virusurile influenței aviare înalt patogene (HPAI) și cele slab patogene (LPAI). S-a stabilit că, doar virusurile din subtipurile H5 și H7 produc infecții înalt patogene HPAI. În ultimii ani, în Europa la păsările de curte s-au înregistrat focare provocate de virusul H5N1, care s-a răspândit la păsările de curte și cele din fauna sălbatică, cuprinzând Asia, Europa și Africa. În studiul prezentat, se conține o analiză al aspectelor epidemiologice, ecologice și evoluția virusului gripei aviare, în contextul interacțiunii dintre păsările de curte și cele sălbatice, precum și concluzii bazate pe evaluarea riscurilor asociate în Europa.