bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent soft package for modeling optimization processes for managing the activities of the Bank's retail unit
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shorikov Andrey F. , Filippova Anna S. ,   Sberbank of Russia, Tulukin Vladimir A. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2021

Currently, one of the main directions in the field of banking process automation is the creation and implementation of integrated management decision support systems. In the context of growing competition and general digitalization of the economy, the issue of improving the efficiency of bank management is most acute. Most of the automated systems used in this area are aimed at identifying "gaps" in existing business processes and further optimizing their individual parts. Moreover, such systems are not based on economic and mathematical models and algorithms for their solution. This article presents a description of an intelligent computer software package that allows you to simulate the optimization of software and adaptive management of specific business processes - managing the number of personnel and the sales system of the retail block of a commercial bank. The basis of the developed software package is a discrete dynamic economic and mathematical model of the investigated business processes and the developed optimization algorithms for software and adaptive control of these processes. The process of making decisions on the recruitment/reduction of the staff of various categories of employees of the Retail block of a commercial bank, as well as on the management of the sales system provided by the relevant employees. The paper presents the main stages of creating the proposed controlled dynamic model with a vector quality criterion. Based on computer modeling with the help of the developed intelligent computer software complex, the results of optimal solutions for various options for practical examples were obtained. The results are graphically illustrated and analyzed. Based on the proposed dynamic model, it is possible to solve other problems of optimizing software and adaptive management of processes that determine banking activities and develop automated information systems for implementing support for managerial decision-making in this area.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN TANAMAN REFUGIA SEBAGAI PENOLAK HAMA DI DESA BULUMARGI, KECAMATAN BABAT, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Inayah Fitri  , Trisnani Alif  , Fita Fitriatul Wahidah  , Yustika Aulia Rahma  , Sitti Nur Ilmiah  , Slamet Ifandi  , Nur Habibatur Rohmah
Published: December 2021

The problem faced by farmers in Bulumargi village, Babat district, Lamongan Regency is pest attack. Pest attack control carried out by farmers using synthetic pesticides. The use synthetic pesticides if carried out continuously gives impacts such as pest resistance, pest resurgence, death of onotarger animalincluding natural enemies, emergence of secondary pest explosions, pesticide residues in plant and environment. Synthetic pesticide residues found in agricultural products very dangerous if consumed for a long period of time, so a solution is needed that can reduce farmers' losses due to pests on crops. The purpose of this research is to eradicate pests using refugia plants. The research method used was socialization with several stages, counseling, discussions and aplications in rice fields. The result of this research is that the community has increased their knowledge and skills in the use of refugia plants. The conclusion of this research is the increasing public knowledge in utilizing refugia plants to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides and increase rice production in the long term.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Tajribah Mahasiswa UNU Sunan Giri Bojonegoro di Kecamatan Kopohbaru Bojonegoro
Authors: Zaini Miftah
Published: December 2021

The term Tajribah is experience, which actually means experiment and experience which in this case is carried out by lecturers and students who collaborate with Islamic boarding schools to carry out various activities. This activity is carried out to find out and at the same time preach in the midst of community needs related to educational and social problems. Starting from the transect that was carried out to the mapping of activities to the evaluation carried out, it showed that the community really needed assistance for the problems found. In the implementation of this activity using the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method. The ABCD approach is an approach and paradigm in community service programs that have an approach principle that all leads to the context of understanding and internalizing assets, potentials, strengths, and utilizing them independently and maximally. And from the results of this activity, it can be seen that the enthusiasm of the community is very high with the support from various parties.This result is evidenced by statistical data using a Likert scale with a total of 100 respondents. From the results of the calculations used indicate that this activity is very useful with the results of 88.75% which means the results are "Very Good"
Long term Spatiotemporal Variability of Atmospheric Aerosol Parameters over Western Indian sites by Satellite Remote Sensing Measurements
Authors:   Department of Physics, M L Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India, Satoliya Anil Kumar
Published: December 2021

Long term satellite observations over more than one decade of several aerosols parameters, i.e., AOD550 nm, AE, COT, UV-AI and ASA have been analyzed to describe their overall monthly and seasonally climatology over least explored region of Western Indian sites. It has been found that maximum aerosols loading characteristics of coarse aerosols of dust mineral origin in May and minimum aerosols values in December month at selected arid sites and semi-arid site. Aerosol variables in noon hours seem to their two time higher values than their fore-noon magnitude at all selected places. Observed findings may be interpreted in view of mixed effect of increasing accumulation of regional and local aerosols emission activities. An significant long term trend in aerosols variable of positive values of more 47% in AE and 25% in AOD 550 nm itself would be indicated due to the extra-enhancement in human made activities of more than 10% in term of population growth, population density, transportation vehicles, industries as the enhancement in local anthropogenic aerosols production sources specially over western arid sites. Thus, the abundance of fine size of anthropogenic aerosols is found to be systematically enhanced in the last decade, which is serious concern to both climate and air pollution change aspect over western Indian region also in similar to other Indian regions.
Enthesitis in psoriatic arthritis
Authors:   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Agache Mihaela ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Catalina Elena ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Claudiu ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Enache Luminita ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mogosan Corina ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Codreanu Catalin ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

Enthesitis is a distinctive feature of psoriatic arthritis. New imaging techniques help to better understand the pathophysiology of entheses, being one of the essential factors of the subclinical and prodromal stages of psoriatic arthritis. This paper aims to review the main clinical scores, imaging scores, confounding factors that might influence the interpretation of results and the impact of medication on enthesitis in psoriatic arthritis.
Hambatan Dan Tantangan Orang Tua (Ibu) Pada Saat Melakukan Perawatan Anak Dengan HIV/AIDS (Adha) Yang Mengakses Layanan HIV di Kota Bandung
Authors: Elmi Nurhayati Gebi , J. Murwasuminar Bandu , Laelasari Laelasari , Manap Abdul
Published: December 2021

Anak dengan HIV/AIDS membutuhkan perawatan orang tua yang lebih komprehensif dibandingkan anak lain pada umumnya karena mengalami masalah pada kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Orang tua memiliki banyak masalah ketika melakukan perawatan kepada ADHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam mengenai hambatan dan tantangan yang dialami orang tua (ibu) dalam merawat anak dengan HIV/AIDS (ADHA) yang mengakses layanan HIV. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling pada 6 informan dengan strategi in-depth interview menggunakan voice recorder dan field notes dengan prosedur analisa data 9 tahap Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian mengungkap tiga tema yaitu hambatan dari dalam, hambatan dari luar dan tantangan dalam perawatan. Saran, perlu adanya peningkatan upaya promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai cara penularan HIV agar mengurangi stigma dan diskrimnasi pada ODHA.
Hipertensi Pada Kehamilan Dan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Herliana Lia
Published: December 2021

Bayi BBLR yang seringkali menjadikan berisiko tidak saja karena komplikasi neonatal yang dialami (misal hiperbilirubinemia dan sindrom gawat nafas) tetapi juga oleh faktor resiko lainnya (misal anomali bawaan yang dikaitkan dengan BBLR). BBLR memerlukan penatalaksanaan yang tepat oleh seorang perawat karena apabila tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang adekuat, BBLR akan menimbulkan dampak terhadap sistem pernafasan, sistem penglihatan, refleks, gerakan-gerakan motorik bahkan dampak jangka panjang yaitu kesulitan belajar dan tingkah laku (neurobehaviour).  Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kota Tasikmalaya pada setiap tahunnya sehingga diperlukan adanya penelusuran dari penyebab kejadian BBLR yang dialami. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara hipertensi pada kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya. Hipotesis penelitian ada hubungan antara hipertensi pada kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Manfaat penelitian memberikan dasar praktek berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidences based practice) kepada praktisi keperawatan, bahwa ada hubungan antara hipertensi pada kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi pada kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kota Tasikmalaya dengan p value>0,05. Saran hendaknya perawat lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan pada masyarakat agar masyarakat lebih memahami tentang resiko terjadinya BBLR.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemeriksaan VCT Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Puter
Authors: Hennyati Sri , . Rosita , Trianita Nurima
Published: December 2021

Pemeriksaan VCT merupakan sebuah dialog yang bersifat rahasia antara seseorang dengan petugas kesehatan yaitu konselor yang bertujuan untuk membantu orang itu mengatasi stress dan membuat keputusanâ€“keputusan pribadi berkaitan dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan VCT pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Puter tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 140 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan accidental sampling berjumlah 35 responden.  Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan VCT pada Ibu Hamil dengan p=0,504 > 0,05. Terdapat  hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan VCT pada Ibu Hamil dengan p=0,027 â‰¤ 0,05, dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan VCT pada Ibu Hamil dengan p=0,001 â‰¤ 0,05,  peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan VCT pada Ibu Hamil p=0,015 â‰¤ 0,05, pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan VCT pada Ibu Hamil dengan â‰¤ 0,05. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil agar berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan keluarganya, dalam hal ini melakukan pemeriksaan VCT sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi.
Magyar Rendészet: A rendészeti felsőoktatás 50 éve című ünnepi különszám bemutatása
Authors: Christián László
Published: December 2021

I intend to commend our readers the festive special issue of the journal Magyar Rendészet in its Volume 21 in 2021, titled „50 years of higher education in law enforcement”. The periodic Magyar Rendészet made big steps in the last two decades to become an unavoidable journal of law enforcement science by today. (It has the classification B of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences). The special issue was published for the festivities on the 50th anniversary of the higher education in law enforcement with the goal to give an authentic review about the half-century with the help of authors, who were key figures of this period.
Profilalkotás – kutatásokon át a helyszíni szemléig
Authors: Lohner Klaudia
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to highlight that scientific substantiation, extensive theoretical knowledge, practical experiences and expertise are all indispensable elements for the development of a well-functioning, professional profiling procedure and related researches. With partial results of an ongoing research and a review of the results of other researches, I try to prove that statistical profiling is a viable method for profiling perpetrators of homicides. However, a profile with a statistical approach may not be the only method that can be used. Using only statistical procedures would ignore the complexity of offender behaviour, and there would be no need for profiling professionals with behavioural science knowledge. The solution could be a multidisciplinary, mixed approach. Regardless of the approach taken, without incorporating law enforcement knowledge, crime scene investigation and investigative knowledge into research - although they might come through in the scientific community - their practical applicability may become questionable.
Fenntartható települési vízgazdálkodás, jövőkép a települések részére
Authors: Balatonyi László , Reich Gyula , Jancsó Béla , Nagy Zsuzsanna , Buzás Kálmán , Tóth László
Published: December 2021

Since 2014, the Government has managed the water administration bodies, which are primarily responsible for water management in Hungary, through the Deputy Secretary of State for Public Employment and Water Management under the Minister of the Interior, in an unchanged organizational form. Since 2019, the topic of municipal water management has been prominently present in the activity portfolio of the General Directorate for Water Management. There is at least one common point in the activities of the nationwide competent organizations subordinated to the Ministry of the Interior, and that is to serve the security of citizens. Accordingly, the water service fulfils the tasks specified in the legislation and the professional goals named in other documents and strategies in order to increase the flood safety of the citizens and their social conditions. It remains important to note that water management is organized around river basins and not as administrative units. One of the most serious challenges of Hungarian water management is to improve the efficiency of municipal water management, to prepare it for the challenges and changes of our environment and climate, and to take sufficient account of water as a factor in settlement developments and settlement planning processes. In present settlement development systems, water appears fragmented, far below its level of importance. The aim of the integrated settlement water management plan is to integrate the elements of water management related tasks and obligations into the settlement development and its management tools, to regulate land use. The integrated municipal water management plan is the basic document of the municipal water management (policy), which serves both development and operation. The dissertation presents the content of the integrated municipal water management plan, the methodological aspects of its preparation and its possible future.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AS AN ELEMENT OF PLANNING RAIL TRANSPORT STRATEGIES
Authors: Borucka Anna , Mazurkiewicz Dariusz , Łagowska Eliza
Published: December 2021

Effective planning and optimization of rail transport operations depends on effective and reliable forecasting of demand. The results of transport performance forecasts usually differ from measured values because the mathematical models used are inadequate. In response to this applicative need, we report the results of a study whose goal was to develop, on the basis of historical data, an effective mathematical model of rail passenger transport performance that would allow to make reliable forecasts of future demand for this service. Several models dedicated to this type of empirical data were proposed and selection criteria were established. The models used in the study are: the seasonal naive model, the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) model, the exponential smoothing state space model with Box–Cox transformation, ARMA errors, trigonometric trend and seasonal components (TBATS) model, and the AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. The proposed time series identification and forecasting methods are dedicated to the processing of time series data with trend and seasonality. Then, the best model was identified and its accuracy and effectiveness were assessed. It was noticed that investigated time series is characterized by strong seasonality and an upward trend. This information is important for planning a development strategy for rail passenger transport, because it shows that additional investments and engagement in the development of both transport infrastructure and superstructure are required to meet the existing demand. Finally, a forecast of transport performance in sequential periods of time was presented. Such forecast may significantly improve the system of scheduling train journeys and determining the level of demand for rolling stock depending on the season and the annual rise in passenger numbers, increasing the effectiveness of management of rail transport.
Final Targeting Strategy for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 North Survey
Authors: Beaton Rachael L. , Oelkers Ryan J. , Hayes Christian R. , Covey Kevin R. , Chojnowski S. D. , De Lee Nathan , Sobeck Jennifer S. , Majewski Steven R. , Cohen Roger E. , Fernández-Trincado José , Longa-Peña Penélope , O’Connell Julia E. , Santana Felipe A. , Stringfellow Guy S. , Zasowski Gail , Aerts Conny , Anguiano Borja , Bender Chad , Cañas Caleb I. , Cunha Katia , Donor John , Fleming Scott W. , Frinchaboy Peter M. , Feuillet Diane , Harding Paul , Hasselquist Sten , Holtzman Jon A. , Johnson Jennifer A. , Kollmeier Juna A. , Kounkel Marina , Mahadevan Suvrath , Price-Whelan Adrian. M. , Rojas-Arriagada Alvaro , Román-Zúñiga Carlos , Schlafly Edward F. , Schultheis Mathias , Shetrone Matthew , Simon Joshua D. , Stassun Keivan G. , Stutz Amelia M. , Tayar Jamie , Teske Johanna , Tkachenko Andrew , Troup Nicholas , Albareti Franco D. , Bizyaev Dmitry , Bovy Jo , Burgasser Adam J. , Comparat Johan , Downes Juan José , Geisler Doug , Inno Laura , Manchado Arturo , Ness Melissa K. , Pinsonneault Marc H. , Prada Francisco , Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Simonian Gregory V. A. , Smith Verne V. , Yan Renbin , Zamora Olga
Published: December 2021

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 (APOGEE-2) is a dual-hemisphere, near-infrared (NIR), spectroscopic survey with the goal of producing a chemodynamical mapping of the Milky Way. The targeting for APOGEE-2 is complex and has evolved with time. In this paper, we present the updates and additions to the initial targeting strategy for APOGEE-2N presented in Zasowski et al. (2017). These modifications come in two implementation modes: (i) “Ancillary Science Programs” competitively awarded to Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV PIs through proposal calls in 2015 and 2017 for the pursuit of new scientific avenues outside the main survey, and (ii) an effective 1.5 yr expansion of the survey, known as the Bright Time Extension (BTX), made possible through accrued efficiency gains over the first years of the APOGEE-2N project. For the 23 distinct ancillary programs, we provide descriptions of the scientific aims, target selection, and how to identify these targets within the APOGEE-2 sample. The BTX permitted changes to the main survey strategy, the inclusion of new programs in response to scientific discoveries or to exploit major new data sets not available at the outset of the survey design, and expansions of existing programs to enhance their scientific success and reach. After describing the motivations, implementation, and assessment of these programs, we also leave a summary of lessons learned from nearly a decade of APOGEE-1 and APOGEE-2 survey operations. A companion paper, F. Santana et al. (submitted; AAS29036), provides a complementary presentation of targeting modifications relevant to APOGEE-2 operations in the Southern Hemisphere.
Mysterious Dust-emitting Object Orbiting TIC 400799224
Authors: Powell Brian P. , Kostov Veselin B. , Rappaport Saul A. , Tokovinin Andrei , Shporer Avi , Collins Karen A. , Corbett Hank , Borkovits Tamás , Gary Bruce L. , Chiang Eugene , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Law Nicholas M. , Barclay Thomas , Gagliano Robert , Vanderburg Andrew , Olmschenk Greg , Kruse Ethan , Schlieder Joshua E. , Soto Alan Vasquez , Goeke Erin , Jacobs Thomas L. , Kristiansen Martti H. , LaCourse Daryll M. , Omohundro Mark , Schwengeler Hans M. , Terentev Ivan A. , Schmitt Allan R.
Published: December 2021

We report the discovery of a unique object of uncertain nature—but quite possibly a disintegrating asteroid or minor planet—orbiting one star of the widely separated binary TIC 400799224. We initially identified the system in data from TESS Sector 10 via an abnormally shaped fading event in the light curve (hereafter “dips”). Follow-up speckle imaging determined that TIC 400799224 is actually two stars of similar brightness at 0.″62 separation, forming a likely bound binary with projected separation of ∼300 au. We cannot yet determine which star in the binary is host to the dips in flux. ASAS-SN and Evryscope archival data show that there is a strong periodicity of the dips at ∼19.77 days, leading us to believe that an occulting object is orbiting the host star, though the duration, depth, and shape of the dips vary substantially. Statistical analysis of the ASAS-SN data shows that the dips only occur sporadically at a detectable threshold in approximately one out of every three to five transits, lending credence to the possibility that the occulter is a sporadically emitted dust cloud. The cloud is also fairly optically thick, blocking up to 37% or 75% of the light from the host star, depending on the true host. Further observations may allow for greater detail to be gleaned as to the origin and composition of the occulter, as well as to a determination of which of the two stars comprising TIC 400799224 is the true host star of the dips.
Radio Observations of SN2004dk with VLITE Confirm Late-time Rebrightening
Authors: Balasubramanian A. , Corsi A. , Polisensky E. , Clarke T. E. , Kassim N. E.
Published: December 2021

The study of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae (SNe), with evidence for strong interaction of SN ejecta with the circumstellar medium (CSM), provides insights into the pre-supernova progenitor, and a fast-forwarded view of the progenitor mass-loss history. In this context, we present late-time radio observations of SN 2004dk, a Type Ibc supernova located in the galaxy NGC 6118, at a distance of d

L
≈ 23 Mpc. About 10 yr after explosion, SN 2004dk has shown evidence for Hα emission, possibly linked to the SN ejecta interacting with a H-rich CSM. Using data from the VLA Low Band Ionosphere and Transient Experiment (VLITE), we confirm the presence of a late-time radio rebrightening accompanying the observed Hα emission. We model the SN 2004dk radio light curves within the (spherically symmetric) synchrotron-self-absorption (SSA) model. Within this model, our VLITE observations combined with previously collected VLA data favor an interpretation of SN 2004dk as a strongly CSM-interacting radio SN going through a complex environment shaped by nonsteady mass loss from the SN progenitor.
GASP and MaNGA Surveys Shed Light on the Enigma of the Gas Metallicity Gradients in Disk Galaxies
Authors: Franchetto Andrea , Mingozzi Matilde , Poggianti Bianca M. , Vulcani Benedetta , Bacchini Cecilia , Gullieuszik Marco , Moretti Alessia , Tomičić Neven , Fritz Jacopo
Published: December 2021

Making use of both MUSE observations of 85 galaxies from the survey GASP (GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE) and a large sample from MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey), we investigate the distribution of gas metallicity gradients as a function of stellar mass for local cluster and field galaxies. Overall, metallicity profiles steepen with increasing stellar mass up to 1010.3
M
⊙ and flatten out at higher masses. Combining the results from the metallicity profiles and the stellar mass surface density gradients, we propose that the observed steepening is a consequence of local metal enrichment due to in situ star formation during the inside-out formation of disk galaxies. The metallicity gradient−stellar mass relation is characterized by a rather large scatter, especially for 109.8 < M
⋆/M
⊙ < 1010.5, and we demonstrate that metallicity gradients anti-correlate with the galaxy gas fraction. Focusing on the galaxy environment, at any given stellar mass, cluster galaxies have systematically flatter metallicity profiles than their field counterparts. Many subpopulations coexist in clusters: galaxies with shallower metallicity profiles appear to have fallen into their present host halo sooner and have experienced the environmental effects for a longer time than cluster galaxies with steeper metallicity profiles. Recent galaxy infallers, like galaxies currently undergoing ram pressure stripping, show metallicity gradients more similar to those of field galaxies, suggesting they have not felt the effect of the cluster yet.
The Robustness of Synthetic Observations in Producing Observed Core Properties: Predictions for the TolTEC Clouds to Cores Legacy Survey
Authors: Betti S. K. , Gutermuth R. , Offner S. , Wilson G. , Sokol A. , Pokhrel R.
Published: December 2021

We use hydrodynamical simulations of star-forming gas with stellar feedback and sink particles—proxies for young stellar objects (YSOs)—to produce and analyze synthetic 1.1 mm continuum observations at different distances (150–1000 pc) and ages (0.49–1.27 Myr). We characterize how the inferred core properties, including mass, size, and clustering with respect to diffuse natal gas structure, change with distance, cloud evolution, and the presence of YSOs. We find that atmospheric filtering and core segmentation treatments have distance-dependent impacts on the resulting core properties for d < 300 pc and 500 pc, respectively, which dominate over evolutionary differences. Concentrating on synthetic observations at further distances (650–1000 pc), we find a growing separation between the inferred sizes and masses of cores with and without YSOs in the simulations, which is not seen in recent observations of the Monoceros R2 (Mon R2) cloud at 860 pc. We find that the synthetic cores cluster in smaller groups, and that their mass densities are correlated with gas column density over a much narrower range, than those in the Mon R2 observations. Such differences limit the applicability of the evolutionary predictions we report here, but will motivate our future efforts to adapt our synthetic observation and analysis framework to next generation simulations, such as Star Formation in Gaseous Environments (STARFORGE). These predictions and systematic characterizations will help to guide the analysis of cores on the upcoming TolTEC Clouds to Cores Legacy Survey on the Large Millimeter Telescope Alfonso Serrano.
NGC 1605a and NGC 1605b: An Old Binary Open Cluster in the Galaxy
Authors: Camargo Denilso
Published: December 2021

This work communicates the discovery of a binary open cluster within the Galaxy. NGC 1605 presents an unusual morphology with a sparse stellar distribution and a double core in close angular proximity. The 2MASS and Gaia-EDR3 field-star decontaminated color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) show two distinct stellar populations located at the same heliocentric distance of ∼2.6 kpc, suggesting that there are two clusters in the region, NGC 1605a and NGC 1605b, with ages of 2 Gyr and 600 Myr, respectively. Both Gaia parallax and PM distributions are compact and very similar indicating that they are open clusters (OCs) and share the same kinematics. The large age difference, 1.4 Gyr, point to a formation by tidal capture during a close encounter and the close spatial proximity and similar kinematics suggest an ongoing merger event. There is some prominent tidal debris that appears to trace the cluster's orbits during the close encounter and, unexpectedly, some of them appear to be bound structures; this may suggest that in addition to the evaporation, the merging clusters are being broken apart into smaller structures by the combination of the Galactic disk, the Perseus arm, and mutual tidal interactions. In this sense, the newly found binary cluster may be a key object in the observational validation of theoretical studies on binary cluster pairs formation by tidal capture as well as in the formation of massive clusters by merging, and tidal disruption of stellar systems.
Ubiquitous [O ii] Emission in Quiescent Galaxies at z ≈ 0.85 from the LEGA-C Survey*
Authors: Maseda Michael V. , van der Wel Arjen , Franx Marijn , Bell Eric F. , Bezanson Rachel , Muzzin Adam , Sobral David , D’Eugenio Francesco , Gallazzi Anna , de Graaff Anna , Leja Joel , Straatman Caroline , Whitaker Katherine E. , Williams Christina C. , Wu Po-Feng
Published: December 2021

Using deep rest-frame optical spectroscopy from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysical Census (LEGA-C) survey, conducted using VIMOS on the ESO Very Large Telescope, we search for low-ionization [O ii] λ
λ 3726,3729 emission in the spectra of a mass-complete sample of z ≈ 0.85 galaxies. We find that 59% of UVJ-quiescent (i.e., non-star-forming) galaxies in the sample have [O ii] emission detected above our completeness limit of 1.5 Å, and the median-stacked spectrum of the remaining sample also shows [O ii] emission. The overall fraction of sources with [O ii] above our equivalent width limit is comparable to what we find in the low-redshift universe from GAMA and MASSIVE, except perhaps at the highest stellar masses (>1011.5
M
⊙). However, stacked spectra for the individual low-equivalent-width systems uniquely indicates ubiquitous [O ii] emission in the higher-z LEGA-C sample, with typical [O ii] luminosities per unit stellar mass that are a factor of ×3 larger than the lower-z GAMA sample. Star formation at higher-z could play a role in producing the [O ii] emission, although it is unlikely to provide the bulk of the ionizing photons. More work is required to fully quantify the contributions of evolved stellar populations or active galactic nuclei to the observed spectra.
Multiwavelength Observation Campaign of the TeV Gamma-Ray Binary HESS J0632 + 057 with NuSTAR, VERITAS, MDM, and Swift
Authors: Tokayer Y. M. , An H. , Halpern J. P. , Kim J. , Mori K. , Hailey C. J. ,   (NuSTAR Collaboration, MDM), Adams C. B. , Benbow W. , Brill A. , Buckley J. H. , Capasso M. , Errando M. , Falcone A. , Farrell K. A , Foote G. M , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Gent A. , Giuri C. , Hanna D. , Hassan T. , Hervet O. , Holder J. , Hona B. , Humensky T. B. , Jin W. , Kaaret P. , Kertzman M. , Kieda D. , Lang M. J. , Maier G. , McGrath C. E , Moriarty P. , Mukherjee R. , Nievas-Rosillo M. , O’Brien S. , Ong R. A. , Otte A. N. , Park N. , Patel S. , Pfrang K. , Pohl M. , Prado R. R. , Pueschel E. , Quinn J. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Ribeiro D. , Roache E. , Ryan J. L. , Santander M. , Schlenstedt S. , Sembroski G. H. , Weinstein A. , Williams D. A. , Williamson T. J ,   (VERITAS Collaboration)
Published: December 2021

HESS J0632+057 belongs to a rare subclass of binary systems that emit gamma rays above 100 GeV. It stands out for its distinctive high-energy light curve, which features a sharp “primary” peak and broader “secondary” peak. We present the results of contemporaneous observations by NuSTAR and VERITAS during the secondary peak between 2019 December and 2020 February, when the orbital phase (ϕ) is between 0.55 and 0.75. NuSTAR detected X-ray spectral evolution, while VERITAS detected TeV emission. We fit a leptonic wind-collision model to the multiwavelength spectra data obtained over the four NuSTAR and VERITAS observations, constraining the pulsar spin-down luminosity and the magnetization parameter at the shock. Despite long-term monitoring of the source from 2019 October to 2020 March, the MDM observatory did not detect significant variation in Hα and Hβ line equivalent widths, an expected signature of Be-disk interaction with the pulsar. Furthermore, fitting folded Swift-XRT light-curve data with an intrabinary shock model constrained the orbital parameters, suggesting two orbital phases (at ϕ

D
= 0.13 and 0.37), where the pulsar crosses the Be-disk, as well as phases for the periastron (ϕ
0 = 0.30) and inferior conjunction (ϕ
IFC = 0.75). The broadband X-ray spectra with Swift-XRT and NuSTAR allowed us to measure a higher neutral hydrogen column density at one of the predicted disk-passing phases.
Syntaxonomic and ecological peculiarities of extra-zonal pine forests with participation of Acer negundo L. from the forest-steppe and steppe zones of Altai Krai (South-Eastern Siberia) 
Authors: Ovcharova Natalya V. , Ermakov Nikolai B. , Silantyeva Marina M.
Published: December 2021

The syntaxonomic analysis of pine forests with Acer negundo occurring on fluvio-glacial sandy deposits of Altai Krai (South-East Siberia) was made based on 93 releves. It was established that Acer negundo takes a different phytocenotic part in 2 associations, 2 variants, and 6 no-ranked communities of 4 classes and 4 orders according to the Braun-Blanquet approach. The method of detrended correspondence analysis (DCA coordination) implemented in the DECORANA software package was used to confirm the ecological and floristic integrity of the identified vegetation units. New data on the spatial syntaxa distributions depend on the complex humidity gradient, soil fertility, and anthropogenic factors. Acer negundo is most abundant and common in the communities of the Brachypodio-Betuletea pendulae class, which are characterized by habitats with moderate moistening and greater soil fertility. In the spatial series considered, according to the soil fertility and humidity gradients, we observe an increase in Acer negundo in the Vicia sylvatica – Pinus sylvestris community and an increase in the activity of mesophytes and mesohygrophytes that are more demanding to soil fertility.
Ecological data in Darwin Core: the case of earthworm surveys
Authors: Shashkov Maxim , Ivanova Natalya , Wieczorek John
Published: December 2021

This sampling-event dataset provides primary data about species diversity, age structure, abundance (in terms of biomass and density) and seasonal activity of earthworms (Lumbricidae). The study was carried out in old-growth broad-leaved and young forests of two protected areas ("Kaluzhskiye Zaseki" Nature Reserve and Ugra National Park) of Kaluga Oblast (Russia).

The published dataset provides new data about earthworm communities in European Russia. We propose a new schema according to Darwin Core for the standardisation of the soil invertebrates survey data.
Database of digital media publications on maternal (family) capital in Russia in 2006–2019
Authors: Kalabikhina Irina E. , Klimenko Herman A. , Banin Evgeny P. , Vorobyeva Ekaterina K. , Lameeva Anna D.
Published: December 2021

The database contains data from publications of digital Russian-language media registered in the Russian Federation on the topic of maternity capital published in the period from May 10, 2006 to June 30, 2019. The database includes general data on publications on maternity capital in .csv formats (UTF-8 encoding). Full texts of publications are presented in .xml format.

A specialized request was generated for the aggregator of publications of Russian-language digital mass media public.ru. In total, the database consists of 457,888 publications of 7,665 publishing houses from 1,251 settlements located in 85 regions of Russia. The database includes information about the date and type of publication, publisher, place of publication (municipality), texts about maternity capital, and numbers of unique positive, negative, and neutral words and phrases according to the RuSentiLex2017 dictionary, as well as full texts of publications.
Social Media Use in Nursing Education
Authors: Schmitt Terri , Sims-Giddens Susan , Booth Richard
Published: December 2021

As technological advances continue to expand connectivity and communication, the number of patients and nurses engaging in social media increases. Nurses play a significant role in identification, interpretation, and transmission of knowledge and information within healthcare. Social media is a platform that can assist nursing faculty in helping students to gain greater understanding of and/or skills in professional communication; health policy; patient privacy and ethics; and writing competencies. Although there are barriers to integration of social media within nursing education, there are quality resources available to assist faculty to integrate social media as a viable pedagogical method. This article discusses the background and significance of social media tools as pedagogy, and provides a brief review of literature. To assist nurse educators who may be using or considering social media tools, the article offers selected examples of sound and pedagogically functional use in course and program applications; consideration of privacy concerns and advantages and disadvantages; and tips for success.
Communication Technology and Social Media: Opportunities and Implications for Healthcare Systems
Authors: Weaver Betsy , Lindsay Bill , Gitelman Betsy
Published: December 2021

Electronic patient education and communications, such as email, text messaging, and social media, are on the rise in healthcare today. This article explores potential uses of technology to seek solutions in healthcare for such challenges as modifying behaviors related to chronic conditions, improving efficiency, and decreasing costs. A brief discussion highlights the role of technologies in healthcare informatics and considers two theoretical bases for technology implementation. Discussion focuses more extensively on the ability and advantages of electronic communication technology, such as e-mail, social media, text messaging, and electronic health records, to enhance patient-provider e-communications in nursing today. Effectiveness of e-communication in healthcare is explored, including recent and emerging applications designed to improve patient–provider connections and review of current evidence supporting positive outcomes. The conclusion addresses the vision of nurses’ place in the vanguard of these developments.
Responsibility of a Frontline Manager Regarding Staff Bullying
Authors: Rocker Carol
Published: December 2021

Canadian frontline nursing managers are observing an increase in the reporting of workplace bullying as more nurses become aware of their employers’ legal obligations to provide employees with a respectful workplace, per the Canada Human Rights Code, Canada Labor Code, and Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations. One problem with this reporting is that the victim’s reports of bullying may become overshadowed by the bully’s reports of victim incompetence, resulting in the victim experiencing further victimization. Bullies may report the victim (target) as inept, deficient in knowledge, or lacking ability. Fear of re-victimization plays a significant role in the victim’s failure to report workplace bullying. It is important that managers focus on the bullying and not on the perceived character flaws described by the bully. The author begins by describing workplace bullying and reviewing the workplace bullying literature. She then presents and discusses a composite case study. To assist managers in discouraging bullying she shares supports for addressing bullying, specifically workplace policies, collective agreements, human resources departments, mediation, alternative dispute resolution, and arbitration, and concludes by reminding frontline managers of their important role in identifying bullying and understanding the victim’s fears of further victimization.
Explorer les futurs du travail à l’aide des arts et de la fiction : retour d’expérience
Authors: Kandelman Ingrid , Kaplan Daniel
Published: December 2021

La prospective est une discipline qui vise à agir dans le présent de manière à influencer le futur. Elle connaît aujourd’hui une forme de « tournant fictionnel » qui vise à mieux explorer des futurs en rupture, à rendre la pratique prospective plus inclusive et à permettre aux individus de prendre conscience de leur capacité à transformer leur environnement. L’article rend compte d’une expérimentation sur les futurs du travail fondée sur l’usage de la fiction. Entre 2018 et 2020, trois ateliers ont testé différentes approches auprès de publics issus d’entreprises. Ils ont montré que le recours à la fiction facilite l’établissement du dialogue au sein de groupes hétérogènes, qu’il aide les individus à s’abstraire des discours dominants sur le futur, et qu’il leur permet de se percevoir comme des acteurs du changement. En revanche, des méthodes restent à développer pour faciliter le passage entre l’imagination de futurs alternatifs et la construction de chemins concrets de transformation.
Ajustement de contact par temps de pandémie
Authors: Cludy Régine
Published: December 2021

L’auteur décrit les adaptations et ajustements observés et vécus pendant cette pandémie en mettant en lumière le lien entre contexte social et conditions de possibilités de la pratique clinique, entre inquiétude, angoisse, incertitude et besoin de sécurité, de lien, de contacts sociaux quel que soit le mode choisi.
Amis et collègues, parlez-moi donc…
Authors: Risse Sylvain
Published: December 2021

L’auteur, psychopraticien gestaltiste, entrevoie des rapprochements possibles entre la situation inédite du confinement et le paradigme gestaltiste de l’expérimentation thérapeutique. Celle-ci vise, par une intensification du vécu et une concentration de l’observation, à exposer progressivement les processus et les significations contenues dans les comportements habituels dont les patients disent souffrir. L’auteur témoigne de son expérience personnelle de ses prises de conscience obtenue par l’expérimentation gestaltiste, et les mets en écho avec le travail effectué avec certains de ses patients.
L’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) à l’ère de la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Dabis François
Published: December 2021

L’OMS est un des piliers du système des Nations unies. Mais elle n’a pas réussi à coordonner la réponse internationale à la pandémie de Covid-19, ce qui peut s’expliquer de trois manières. D’abord, un rappel historique donne à penser que l’OMS était déjà en situation de fragilité marquée lorsque le Covid-19 a émergé. Ensuite, une chronologie des événements survenus depuis la fin 2019 permet de conclure à des retards dans le mécanisme d’alerte mais surtout dans la séquence des prises de décision par l’OMS puis par les États membres, avec un cadre réglementaire et institutionnel peu adapté et insuffisamment utilisé. Enfin, à l’heure où la réforme profonde de cette organisation est proposée pour adapter la gouvernance internationale en santé aux enjeux actuels et futurs, on peut s’interroger sur la faisabilité et le calendrier de la réforme. Nous discutons des chances de construction d’une OMS 2.0, organisation internationale qui devrait exercer toute sa compétence en santé mondiale.
La géo-démographie de la pandémie de Covid-19 dans le monde
Authors: Doignon Yoann , Guilmoto Christophe Z.
Published: December 2021

Le Covid-19 représente la plus grande pandémie depuis la « grippe espagnole » de 1918-1919. Si cette nouvelle pandémie s’est propagée dans le monde entier, elle ne frappe pas toutes les populations à la même intensité. Cet article met en lumière les inégalités géographiques et démographiques de la pandémie à l’échelle mondiale, en se concentrant sur la mortalité associée au Covid-19. Il analyse d’abord les distributions spatiales des décès et de la mortalité, et les explique en mobilisant les mécanismes propres au processus de diffusion spatiale, mais aussi la géographie de la mondialisation. Il aborde ensuite les inégalités de risque de décès face au Covid-19 en fonction de l’âge et du sexe. La cartographie d’un taux standardisé de mortalité prenant en compte la composition démographique des populations apporte pour finir des nuances sur la gravité relative de la pandémie dans les différents continents.
Chapitre 5. Le droit international et la reconnaissance de la médecine traditionnelle
Authors: Byk Christian
Published: December 2021

Longtemps délaissé par la « médecine occidentale », la « médecine traditionnelle », qui retient des liens culturels forts dans de nombreuses régions du monde, s’exporte depuis vingt ans comme médecine alternative dans les pays occidentaux. Sa place oscille aujourd’hui entre une demande de reconnaissance par les pays émergents et en développement alors que les pays où la médecine technique triomphe sont principalement préoccupés par les risques pour la santé publique ou la découverte de nouveaux médicaments. Ainsi des stratégies politiques, parfois opposées, émergent suscitant au niveau national et international le développement des « stratégies juridiques » pour mieux prendre en compte ce patrimoine ancien à fort potentiel de développement.
« Vers l’Orient compliqué je volais avec des idées simples », un aphorisme trompeur ?
Authors: Le Masne de Chermont Henri
Published: December 2021

La campagne de Syrie en 1941 constituait un enjeu militaire et politique pour le général de Gaulle qui devait impérativement consolider sa position tant vis-à-vis de Londres que du régime de Vichy. Son approche de l’Orient compliqué préfigure également son pragmatisme pour faire avancer la France.