bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN LITERATUR PERBANDINGAN HASIL SHOOTING PENALTY KAKI BAGIAN DALAM DAN PUNGGUNG KAKI DALAM PERMAINAN FUTSAL
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Putranto Dedy , Saputra Adi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat keberhasilan tendangan penalti antara kaki bagian dalam dan punggung kaki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai jurnal yang terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tendangan penalti dari bagian dalam kaki memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat dan tepat sasaran dibandingkan tendangan dari punggung kaki. Meskipun terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam hasil penelitian, namun penting untuk meningkatkan keterampilan setiap pemain baik dari segi posisi pemain maupun situasi permainan, serta mempertimbangkan apa yang berkontribusi terhadap hasil akhir dari kedua teknik tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua teknik tendangan penalti bisa digunakan secara efektif tergantung pada keterampilan pemain futsal dan latihan yang dilakukan oleh para pemain. Namun, berdasarkan hasil yang telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti tendangan penalti yang dilakukan pada bagian dalam kaki lebih efektif dalam futsal dibandingkan dengan bagian atas kaki. Teknik penalti menggunakan kaki bagian dalam terbukti meningkatkan akurasi, kontrol, dan konsistensi yang menjadi faktor kunci dalam mencetak gol. Dengan keunggulan tersebut, disarankan latihan dengan penekanan pada tendangan kaki bagian dalam untuk meningkatkan performa pemain dalam situasi penalti. Kata Kunci: Futsal; tendangan penalti; teknik tendangan; perbandingan
PENGARUH LATIHAN OTOT TRICEPS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN CHEST PASS PADA ATLET BOLA BASKET DI KLUB HUTAMA MANGGALA KU-14
Authors: Kusuma Bagas Yudha , Widiawati Prisca , Rahayuni Kurniati , Ramadhan Muhammad Putra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak dari latihan otot lengan triceps terhadap kemampuan akurasi passing dada (chestpass) atlet laki-laki KU14 di Klub Hutama Manggala. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh yang siginifikan latihan otot triceps terhadap akurasi chestpass atlet bola basket di Klub Hutama Manggala KU-14. Program latihan fisik kekuatan otot triceps yang diberikan menggunakan metode Body Weight Training yang dilaksanakan selama 20x pertemuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperiment dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest, yang menekankan pada analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet bola basket di Klub Hutama Manggala KU14. Jumlah sampel dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 15 atlet bola basket laki-laki di Klub Hutama Manggala KU14. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes akurasi chestpass. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukan hasil nilai yang meningkat dengan rata rata peningkatan mendapatkan nilai 6, sedangkan peningkatan terendah 5 dan peningkatan tertinggi 7. Pada analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis uji-t (paired sample t-test) pada hasil chestpass ke tembok atlet bola basket KU14 mendapatkan nilai sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dari hasil tersebut, diketahui bahwa latihan kekuatan otot triceps memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan chestpass atlet bola basket laki-laki KU14 di Klub Hutama Manggal Basketball.
HUBUNGAN LARI SPRINT 30 METER, KELENTUKAN TOGOK DAN KECEPATAN MENGGIRING BOLA BASKET SISWA PUTRA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 MUARA ENIM
Authors: Nugroho Susilo , - Renanto , - Marzuki , Saputra Yudi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara lari sprint 30 meter dan kelentukan togok dengan kelentukan togok dengan kecepatan menggiring bola pada permainan bola basket. Penelitian ini diharapkan berguna untuk memecahkan masalah yang dialami dan mendeskripsikan seberapa besar Hubungan antara lari sprint 30 meter dan kelentukan togok dengan kecepatan menggiring bola pada permainan bola basket. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Korelasi. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 02 Muara Enim, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah teknik tes, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lari sprint 30 meter dan kecepatan menggiring bola pada permainan bola basket sebesar 0.14 Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kelentukan togok dan kecepatan menggiring bola pada permainan bola basket sebesar 0,16 Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lari sprint 30 meter dankelentukan togok dengan kecepatan menggiring bola pada permainan bola basket sebesar 0,47. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada lari sprint 30 meter dan kelentukan togok dengan kecepatan menggiring bola pada permainan bola basket di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 02 Muara Enim. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hubungan  rata-rata sebesar 0.47.
АНАЛІЗ ДИНАМІКИ ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ПОГОЛІВ’Я ТВАРИН ТА ПТИЦІ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА НАСЛІДКИ
Authors: Марленко I. M. , Бондарчук С. П. , Федонюк M. A. , Панькевич С. Г. , Ковальчук Н. С.
Published: January 2025

Тваринництво це стратегічно важлива галузь в структурі сільськогосподарського виробництва і важливий фактор національної продовольчої безпеки.
У статті розглядаються основні тенденції змін чисельності поголів’я тварин та птиці в розрізі областей за останніх 30 років.
Виявлено ряд позитивних і негативних тенденції розвитку тваринництва і птахівництва.
Проведено детальний аналіз та оцінку основних тенденцій розвитку галузі тваринництва окремого регіону – Волинської області. Питома вага Волинської області у загальному обсязі валової продукції сільського господарства України становить майже 3 відсотки.
Фактичний стан галузі тваринництва потребує додаткової уваги та підтримки з боку держави.
До сьогоднішнього часу галузь не може досягти чисельності поголів’я рівня 1990–1991 років. Якщо в 1991 році в Україні налічувалось 24623,4 тис. голів великої рогатої худоби, то в 2020 році у 8 разів менше – всього 3092,0 тис.
Для декількох областей України (Вінницька, Житомирська, Івано-Франківська, Київська, Рівненська, Хмельницька та Черкаська), в тому числі – Волинська, приємним винятком є зростання чисельності птиці. Аналіз показує, що чисельність домашньої птиці в Україні зменшилась з 246104 тис. голів в 1991 році до 220486 тис. в 2020 році. У той же час, у Волинській області чисельність домашньої птиці зросла з 3704,2 тис. голів до 7759,5 тис. голів.
Кількість великої рогатої худоби, овець та кіз, починаючи з 1991р. і закінчуючи 2020 р. зменшилась у Волинській області на 13,4 та 12,6%. Поголів’я корів зменшилось з 312,7 до 80,4, а коней – з 41,3 до 33,4 тис. голів.
Частка поголів’я тварин (%) у Волинській області в загальному обсязі виробництва держави зросла по всіх видах, крім овець та кіз. Майже 15% всіх коней держави знаходиться на території Волинської області.
Встановлено, що умовне поголів’я худоби у Волинській області в 2020 р. зменшилось в 3 рази в порівнянні з 1991 роком.
Здійснено розрахунки теоретично можливої кількості утворення гною від тварин в межах Волинської області та надано рекомендації для збільшення виробництва органічних добрив.
Розрахункова кількість накопичення гною по Волинській області в 1991 році становила 7700,9 тис. т, а в 2020 році – всього 2206,8 тис. т.
ПОПРАВОЧНІ КОЕФІЦІЄНТИ ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ РІВНЯ АНТРОПОГЕННОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ БАСЕЙНІВ ВОДНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ
Authors: Гриб Й. В. , Троцюк В. С. , Мороз О. С. , Войтишина Д. Й.
Published: January 2025

Наслідки впливу господарської діяльності у басейнах річок мають різні негативні прояви, у окремих випадках катастрофічні – через сумісну дію гідрометеорологічних чинників та розбалансованості природних буферних підсистем. Вони проявлялись повенями, погіршенням якості поверхневих вод та зниженням рибопродуктивності, формуванням селів та зсувів грунтів у гірських та заболочування територій у рівнинних районах.
Сучасні підходи до оцінки екологічної ситуації у басейнах річок дають досить неадекватні результати. Прикладом можуть бути пониження рибопродуктивності при начеб-то високій якості води, часті катастрофічні повені у гірських районах Карпат, підтоплення та повзуче заболочування території у рівнинних районах Полісся.
Для оцінки екологічної ситуації часто приймаються статистичні дані минулих років. В той же час фактичний стан підсистем давно змінений і необхідно вводити поправочні коефіцієнти на: вирубування лісів та їх деградацію через пониження рівня грунтових вод нижче кореневої системи живлення, розорювання заплавних луків, осушення боліт і перезволожених територій, розорювання поверхні водотоку, скидання забруднених комунальних стічних вод із застарілих очисних споруд, спрямлення русел річок.
Самовідновна функція природного середовища перейшла межу повернення і суспільство має прийняти термінові компенсаційні заходи з реабілітації для збереження життя на планеті, створити регламент поведінки.
The flavor of vacation: Children's eating consumption and parental awareness in all-inclusive hotels
Authors: Kasap Mehmet , Çolak Bahar , Büyükşalvarcı Ahmet
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to evaluate parental awareness regarding children's eating behaviors and food consumption patterns in all-inclusive hotels during vacations. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the impact of hotel stay duration and parental monitoring on children's dietary habits. This study, conducted between June and November 2022 at six all-inclusive 5-star hotels in accordance with the STROBE guidelines, aimed to explore parental awareness of children's dietary behaviors and food and beverage consumption in such establishments. Comprising 350 parent-child pairs, the research utilized a cross-sectional design and collected data through a questionnaire designed by the researchers, along with the Food Behavior Scale (FBS). The findings revealed unfavorable food behavior scores among all participating children, indicating a prevalent high frequency of unhealthy food consumption. Notably, children with autonomy in making food choices during their vacation exhibited significantly lower FBS scores. Furthermore, the duration of stay at the hotel emerged as a factor with a negative predictive effect on children's food behavior scores. Consequently, hotel management bears the responsibility of adopting child-friendly criteria, while parents and children staying at these establishments should practice responsible and conscious consumption behavior.
Faktor Penyebab dan Peran Stakeholder Terhadap Permasalahan Perambahan di Kawasan Hutan Produksi (Studi Kasus: Hutan Produksi Manus Mbengan RTK 110 di Desa Rana Kolong Kecamatan Kota Komba, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: Aliman Yohana Zakhariani Jeane , Riwu Kaho Ludji Michael , Pramatana Fadlan , Seran Wilhelmina
Published: January 2025

The Manus Mbengan RTK 110 Production Forest Area is one of the forest areas that has undergone changes due to deforestation, manifested in land clearing or the expansion of plantations by the surrounding communities. This research aims to explore the factors driving encroachment and examine the roles played by various stakeholders in managing these issues within the Manus Mbengan RTK 110 Production Forest area, located in Rana Kolong Village, Kota Komba District, East Manggarai Regency. The study adopted a qualitative method with a case study design. For the community, participants were selected using snowball sampling, while stakeholders were chosen through purposive sampling. Data were collected thorough in-depth interviews, observations, documentation and document reviews. The instrument used was an in-depth interview guideline. Data were analised using qualitative thematic. The findings identified five key factors contributing to encroachment (social and economic, forest access, culture, legal leniency toward the perpetrators, and limited personnel for supervising and securing the forest area). Stakeholders have played their respective roles in addressing these challenges.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan dengan Pola Agroforestri di Kampus IV Dusun Bangko, Halmahera Barat
Authors: Adhy Mahdi Tamrin , Kadir Kamaluddin Abdul , Shadikin Nurdin Aqshan
Published: January 2025

Good forest management practices are hoped to have a positive impact on the economic conditions of local communities around the forest. One form of forest management in Indonesia is agroforestry. Agroforestry is a form of land management system designed to increase productivity and biodiversity, so it is often used as an example of a sustainable land management system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of plants planted and the agroforestry planting patterns used. The research method is through observation, inventory and careful documentation of the research being researched. The results of the study show that the agroforestry developed to utilize the land on campus IV, Bangko Hamlet is a simple agroforestry and complex agroforestry with an alternative rows planting pattern or also known as the path system. The types of forest plants developed are white teak (Gmelina arborea), motoa (Pometia pinnata), linggua (Petrocarpus Indicus), lofasa (Vitex cofasuss) and other MPTS plants, namely mango (Mangifera indica), durian (Durio), dragon fruit and banana agricultural crops (Musa Paradisiac), cassava (Manihot esculenta), corn (Zea mays) and several types of horticultural plants.
Features of erythropoiesis of hibernating ground squirrels Urocitellus Undulatus
Authors: Lizorkina K. I. , Aksenova G. E. , Afanasyev V. N. , Teplova P. O. , Zakharova N. M.
Published: January 2025

The morphofunctional features of the bone marrow of the femur and humerus in long-tailed ground squirrels were studied in summer, fall, during torpor and during periods of short-term awakenings in winter (winter euthermia). Histological analysis showed an increase in the number and size of adipocytes in the bone marrow in animals in the torpor state, with partial replacement of myeloid tissue by adipose tissue. Despite the greater volume of bone marrow in the femur, significantly fewer nuclear cells were found in the bone marrow than in the humerus, but significantly more erythroid islets were found, especially during hibernation. In torpid ground squirrels there is a replacement of disc-shaped erythrocytes in the blood by atypical forms of erythrocytes (oval, macrocytes, and michenoid), the number of which decreases significantly during the winter euthermal period. The level of reticulocyte content increases in the hibernation period twofold compared to summer. The results obtained are discussed in the context of maintaining high blood oxygen levels during torpor and adaptation of erythropoiesis to conditions of prolonged hypothermia.
Northern Fishing and Manuel DeLanda’s Flat Ontology
Authors: Sokolovsky Sergey V. , Goncharov Nikolay S. , Kuznetsov Andrey G. , Kotkin Konstantin Ya. , Sergeev Andrey M. , Voronov Vasily V. , Simonova Veronika V.
Published: January 2025

This publication presents a discussion of the article “Elements of Assemblage in Northern Informal Fisheries: Solidarity, Norms, Pink Salmon, Atlantic Salmon”, in which the authors (K.Y. Kotkin, A.M. Sergeev, V.M. Voronov, and V.V. Simonova) approach informal fisheries in the Murmansk region, employing Manuel DeLanda’s concept of horizontal ontology as an alternative to the traditional vertical structures that advocate a hierarchical understanding of the world and the exclusivity of humans. The authors argue that DeLanda’s horizontal ontology allows considering different-level components of fishing in two interdependent axes (“material – expressive” and “synthetic – variable”), and that the analysis of these axes lets us analyze the problem of the lack of positive attitude of local population toward the abundance of pink salmon, which is one of the most significant material components of the assemblage of informal fisheries in the Murmansk region. The discussion includes critical contributions: “Academic Fashion as a Conceptual Bricolage” (S.V. Sokolovskiy), “On Fish and Assemblages in the Murmansk Region” (N.S. Goncharov), and “DeLanda ‘Eats’ Salmon: The Kidnapping of Anthropology by a Supposedly ‘New’ Social Ontology” (A.G. Kuznetsov), as well as the response of the authors of the original article (“Figures and Background, or on the Logic of the Growth of Reviews”).
DIRECTION OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN THE SECTION OF BANKRUPTCY PROBABILITY ASSESSMENT MODELS
Authors: RZAEV G. , DUBIK I. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to study modern foreign models for assessing the probability of bankruptcy of the enterprise and substantiate the areas of financial analysis for the financial condition.
Some models for estimating the probability of bankruptcy are considered. The systematization of foreign forecasting models is carried out and some factors that form the models are considered. It is proved that the choice of assessment models is based on the peculiarities of the functioning of the economy. The expediency of conducting an analysis of financial reporting indicators is emphasized. The importance of the choice of indicators of financial analysis characteristics is substantiated. The separate directions of the financial analysis according to models of forecasting of bankruptcy are defined. The directions of the analysis of the financial condition according to the forming components (factors) of separate models are substantiated. The shortcomings of the existing models for estimating the probability of bankruptcy are outlined. Emphasis is placed on the inconsistencies between the content of national and foreign accounting standards. It is emphasized that there are differences in the forms of financial reporting. It is proved that the models do not provide an objective assessment of the financial condition of the entity. It is emphasized that the existing models do not take into account the difference in management conditions. It is emphasized that the models are not adapted to the national economy, do not take into account the state of development of the country and the development of a particular industry. It is highlighted that the proposed models take into account only the balance sheet indicators and the indicators of the statement of financial performance. Modern models for assessing the probability of bankruptcy do not assess the financial security of the enterprise.
It is proposed to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise according to the financial statements. The expediency of combining the analysis of quantitative and qualitative evaluation criteria is emphasized. It is proposed to take into account the industry affiliation of enterprises and the cyclical nature of its operation.
MARKETING RESEARCHES: THEIR ROLE AND NEED IN A MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: MEISH A. , MATVIYCHUK O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The success of any company, including because its products or services can satisfy the main customers of customers. The most reliable, unbiased, objective, external and fresh data on market development and consumer behavior are always needed. This information helps to find the most efficient algorithm and tactics in the market. There is marketing research for this. Their results can allow you to consider possible directions of development and choose other promising and optimal ones, to get the most profit and form a customer base. This article examines the theoretical foundations of marketing research, considers the concept of marketing research, reveals its essence and role, describes marketing research and their main stages. The article highlights qualitative and quantitative marketing research, considers their types.
The opinion that in order to obtain objective information for making important management decisions and effective investment in appropriate marketing activities, it is necessary to analyze the effectiveness of marketing research is explored and proved. As you know, in a market economy, the buyer takes an honorable place, so the first-class task of any firm is to meet its needs. To do this, it is necessary to study the market in order to sell goods and services of interest to customers, what means to work on a marketing basis. All this leads to the realization of the need for marketing research, to the understanding that without operating with the most advanced marketing methods, they are doomed to failure in competition.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN THE FORMATION OF STRATEGIC INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, NYZHNYK O.
Published: January 2025

The innovative strategy of enterprise development envisages long-term targets aimed at increasing efficiency through the rational and balanced use of resources and production and technical capabilities. Scientific and methodological approaches of scientists to the formation and implementation of strategic innovative development of enterprises has been considered. The stages of emergence of concepts of strategies formation of innovative development of enterprises has been evolutionarily investigated. The elements of strategy formation are determined and the structural model of strategic management of innovative development of the enterprise has been built. A comprehensive approach has been proposed, based on which should be developed a model of strategic management, which unlike the existing ones, should include its specific and special elements and processes. It is proved that the strategic management of enterprise development on an innovative basis should be based on an appropriate combination of systemic, situational and targeted approaches to its activities as an open socio-economic system. Strategic planning of innovative development of enterprises should focus on the collection and use of strategic information databases, which will: predict certain consequences of management decisions; influence the situation through appropriate allocation of resources; establish effective relationships and create strategic behavior of staff; apply certain tools, principles, criteria and methods. The main types of strategies for innovative development of enterprises include: pricing; interaction of the enterprise with the markets of strategic resources; the behavior of the enterprise in the markets of money and securities; reduction of transaction costs; reduction of production costs; investment and innovation activities; staff incentives; prevention of financial insolvency; commodity strategy of the enterprise.
FEATURES AND CONTENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS FROM THE POSITION OF MAKING OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
Authors: RUDNICHENKO Ye , HAVLOVSKA N. , OMELIANCHUK S. , LISOVSKYI І. , YADUKHA S. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The authors of the article analyze the existing approaches to defining the category of «development». Most of the analyzed definitions characterize the concept of «development» as a process (improvement, transition, emergence, strengthening…), a change (irreversible, qualitative, quantitative, characteristics of the system…), a movement, a condition, a status or transition of positions. The authors of the article proposed to define a development as a process of transformation of the object’s status, conditioned by the changes in external and internal environment. According to the authors, the development of the organization is associated with changes in the internal and external environment (both positive and negative) and with the need for effective management decisions that will ultimately lead to the transformation of the organization’s status. It was noted that changes in the external and internal environment create not only problems that complicate the existence of the organization, but also contribute to opportunities that stimulate their development. Euler – Venn circles were used for visual geometric modelling of categories such as «change», «problem / opportunity», «effective management solution», «development», and the relationships between them. The universal set is represented in the form of a rectangle (this set consists of changes), and the sets are represented in the form of circles (that is a problem / opportunity, effective management decision, development). The duality of the presentation of this approach means the effectiveness of decisions and their implementation. In the process of making managerial decisions, scientists usually face a situation of right / wrong or rather productive / unproductive decision-making in a certain situation, which causes or neutralizes a further development. The presented tool is useful from the point of usage by organization’s management to understand the deep processes of the management system’s response to changes in the environment in which they operate.
THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT FORMATION IN CLUSTER TECHNOLOGIES CONTEXT
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, OKSENIUK T.
Published: January 2025

In world economic development modern conditions, the economic growth key factor of both individual production units and entire socio-economic systems are innovations. They are a key tool for solving a number of social, environmental and other problems that characterize modern societies. That is why ensuring sustainable innovation development should be one of the key priorities of any socio-economic system at this stage. In this context, the innovative development mechanisms forming is of particular importance. In the last few decades different approaches to the innovative development have been applied in Ukraine, which, although leading to some positive changes, but have not become the driving force of the innovation economy in the country. At the same time, it became clear that higher efficiency is characteristic of regional innovative development programs, as they are developed taking into account the specifics of the economic sector of a particular area, its features, needs and available potential. Given the above and the chosen course for decentralization of resources and powers, to expand the capacity of local governments to ensure local development, the issues of forming regional socio-economic systems innovative development mechanisms become important. As the world’s leading economies in forming of regional development programs increasingly turn to cluster technologies to ensure sustainable economic development of territories, the problem of forming strategic management mechanisms of socio-economic systems innovative development in cluster technologies context acquires special urgency. The aim of the article is to substantiate the main directions of regional socio-economic systems innovative development strategic management mechanisms formation in cluster technologies application context. So, in the study are considered the essence of the cluster interpretation and substantiated the necessity of cluster approach application in regional innovative development mechanisms. The essential aspects and features of innovation clusters are characterized. The main strategies for cluster technologies implementation in local socio-economic systems development that take place in world practice are outlined. The basic principles and directions the strategic management mechanism formation of regional social and economic systems innovative development in cluster technologies application context are defined.
DIRECTIONS OF ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY ACCORDING TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: RZAEV G. , SHEVCHUK M. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to investigate the understanding of the concept of “financial security” and justify the financial characteristics of economic security in terms of financial statements. The article deals with theoretical approaches to understanding financial security. The financial characteristics of economic security of the enterprise are investigated. Considered as a security level of the enterprise. It is presented as the ability of an enterprise to function effectively. It is defined as the ability to provide sustainable growth and further development. Emphasized on the ability to promote the protection of the financial interests of the enterprise at all levels of development. It is presented as the ability of an enterprise to withstand threats. The financial security features are substantiated. The security of the financial condition is determined. Financial security is defined as the state of assets and liabilities of an enterprise. It is defined as the state of optimal capital structure. It is suggested to study how the level of financial resources of the enterprise. It is considered as a state of efficiency of use of financial and economic resources. It is substantiated as a characteristic of the current financial state of the enterprise. The state of stable development of the enterprise is considered. Presented as a state of profitability and profitability. It is defined as the degree of protection of financial interests at all levels of financial relations. The financial component of the economic security of the enterprise according to the characteristics of financial statements is outlined. The grounds for the characteristics of the financial condition are substantiated. Presented as assets, liabilities and liquidity. The features on the characteristics of the process of formation of financial results are substantiated. The characteristics of financial security in terms of reporting forms are defined. The directions of the study of financial security according to its characteristics are outlined. A systematic approach to assessing the level of financial threats is proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF ITS ACTIVITY
Authors: RZAEVA T. , SHEVCHUK M. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The article investigates theoretical approaches to understanding financial security. Performance signs are outlined. The directions of safety assessment on the performance characteristics are substantiated. Theoretical approaches to understanding the financial security of the enterprise are investigated. The directions of their formation are outlined. Security as a Determined Level of Financial Condition. Emphasis is placed on the appropriateness of assessing the financial position. Security is considered as a financial feature. It is suggested to study as a kind of economic relations. Type of economic relations The leading characteristics of the performance of the enterprise on the signs of financial security are determined. Described as a state of protection against real and potential threats. Defined as a sustainable growth support state. It is disclosed as a state of balanced financial interests. Marked as the level of balance and quality of financial instruments. Emphasized on resistance to internal and external threats. It is defined as the ability to secure the realization of one’s own financial interests. The ability to ensure effective and sustainable development is emphasized. Considered as the optimum level of liquidity. Described as a certain state of the calculations. Investigated as receivables and payables. State of ensuring and maintaining the optimal financial condition. Emphasis was placed on the ability to implement external and internal strategies. It is defined as the ability of an enterprise to withstand external and internal threats. Performance characteristics are suggested. They are outlined at an angle of financial security. Performance appraisal will help improve the asset structure of the enterprise. These characteristics will help to optimize the structure of liabilities of the enterprise. Provides positive dynamics of performance characteristics.
APPLICATION OF REFLECTIVE CONTROL ELEMENTS IN MARKETING
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, HVOZDECKA I.
Published: January 2025

In this article the author carries out the theoretical analysis of preconditions of development of reflexive management. Emphasis is placed on the study of the essence of the concept and meaning of reflection in the context of solving problems of modern marketing.
It is determined that the principles of a reflective approach in the process of making managerial decisions, in particular in marketing, establishing interaction with both consumers and other business structures provide optimization of management, as it involves creating mechanisms to reconcile the interests of market participants. The views of a cohort of scientists from the XV-XVIII centuries are considered. in essence, the concepts of «reflection» and «reflexive control». It is outlined that the effective paradigm of strategic management, which will be based on strategic marketing in terms of comprehensive consideration of interests, is reflexive management.
Speaking about the peculiarities of the development of the marketing concept of today, it should be noted that the problems of modern marketing are the oversaturation of commodity markets; rapid rates of new consumer needs that do not meet the target growth rates of business (satisfied existing needs); globalization of the market environment; oligopolization of markets. The solution to the problems of modern marketing is to provide a new content of the marketing concept, which is reduced to the introduction into the theory and practice of marketing the concept of reflection.
The integration of the principles of marketing and reflexive management has developed the concept of system-reflexive marketing. Systemic reflexive marketing is marketing in which management is carried out through the systematic distribution of interests of the subjects of market relations, and the coordination of interests is carried out from the standpoint of a reflective marketing manager.
INTEGRATION OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRY TO THE EU MARKET: UNIFICATION OF STANDARDS AND SIMPLIFICATION OF CUSTOMS PROCEDURES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, NYZHNYK I.
Published: January 2025

Based on the analysis of institutional support and the existing legal framework in Ukraine and the EU countries, a conclusion was made on the intensification of integration processes based on the need to unify standards and simplify customs procedures. It is proved that the standardization of products, which as a result of the adoption of legislation will be recognized by the EU, will reduce the costs of enterprises and increase their profitability and thus will stimulate GDP growth. The directions of integration and intensification of foreign economic activity of enterprises related to contractual obligations are outlined, starting with design decisions and ending with the passage of customs procedures and sales on EU foreign markets. In order for national producers to be more commodity-oriented and export-oriented than raw materials-oriented, their leaders must understand the importance of those innovative developments that will allow them to develop their own specialization and move away from tolling schemes of well-known brands. Such activities are a complex process that will require a significant amount of research costs and improve the quality characteristics of components or completed units. If a domestic company can strengthen its specialization, it will be an alternative to its export orientation, as it will allow to gain a competitive advantage through the implementation of orders of different quality in the same markets. The key in these matters should be that today, both consumers and industrial customers have a wide enough offer to meet their needs, and therefore will be able to find an option that is low cost and acceptable in quality. Therefore, it would be expedient for domestic producers to maintain export positions by adapting the quality characteristics of the offered products to a specific foreign market counterparty.
ПАЛІТРА ТРАКТУВАНЬ ТЕРМІНУ «נשׂיאם» У ПЕРЕКЛАДАХ БІБЛІЇ ІВАНА ОГІЄНКА, РАФАЇЛА ТУРКОНЯКА ТА ІВАНА ХОМЕНКА
Authors: ЧУРА Анна
Published: January 2025

In the domestic philological science, the controversy continues to this day regarding the correspondence of various terminology presented in biblical texts translated by Ukrainian linguists in the 19th-20th centuries. It has been found that the ancient Hebrew term "נשׂיאם", which in Ukrainian pronunciation sounds like "navsii", denotes an exceptionally wide range of higher social statuses of the Jewish society described in the Bible. The content of the term developed as a result of its broad primary meaning, which extended from the status of the suzerain to the status of his vassals. Attempts to translate this term could not be isolated from its broad content range, external socio-political factors, and translators' personal preferences. In some cases, the authors used words that had the closest meaning to the original. However, some of the used lexemes are far from the author's text of the Holy Scriptures, they do not belong to the Ukrainian literary language and are considered outdated. Therefore, their use was not always justified.Prominent Ukrainian philologists of the 19th -20th centuries Ivan Ohienko, Ivan Khomenko and Rafail Turkonyak made considerable efforts to adapt the original biblical text to modern realities in order to make it as understandable as possible to the reader. However, due to obvious reasons, the specified authors were influenced to some extent by both the content multiplicity of words that required translation, and the surrounding socio-political, ethnic, socio-cultural and religious realities.. It consists in the permanent need to develop a complex, factually verified complex of knowledge, which creates the possibility of planned continuation, expansion and deepening of the true understanding of the content of the Bible text, long ago built in by its known and unknown compilers.
The Efficacy of Green Grapefruit (Vitis Vinifera L) Extracts on Reducing Blood Glucose in a Diabetic Rat Model
Authors: Habibah Nur , Rofi'ah Lisa Khofidatur , Bekti Heri Setiyo , Dewi Ni Nyoman Astika , Wilankrisna Luh Ade , Posmaningsih Dewa Ayu Agustini
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in which the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin hormone or when the body cannot use the insulin hormones properly. Green grapes contain flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, phenolic acids, and resveratrol and are high in antioxidants that are beneficial in lowering blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of green grapefruit (Vitis vinifera L) extract in reducing blood glucose levels in a diabetic rat model. This research is a true experiment with a post-test-only control group design, using 24 male Wistar white rats aged 8-12 weeks and weighing 130-200 grams. The rats were divided into three groups: the positive control (I), green grapefruit extract (II), and normal group (III). The results showed that green grapefruit extract effectively reduced blood glucose levels in experimental animals by a percentage of 98.4%. The Independent T-Test showed a value of ρ>0.05 (0.533), so there was no significant difference in glucose levels between green grapefruit extract and positive control. This study concludes that green grapefruit extract was effective at 98.4% in reducing blood glucose levels in the diabetic rat model, compared to the positive control. The promising results of this study need to be continued by establishing a standardized optimal dose, assessing long-term effects, and implementing clinical trials to evaluate efficacy and safety.
Acquisition of Spatially-Varying Reflectance and Surface Normals via Polarized Reflectance Fields
Authors: Yang Jing , Prasad Pratusha Bhuvana , Zhang Qing , Zhao Yajie
Published: January 2025

Accurately measuring the geometry and spatially-varying reflectance of real-world objects is a complex task due to their intricate shapes formed by concave features, hollow engravings and diverse surfaces, resulting in inter-reflection and occlusion when photographed. Moreover, issues like lens flare and overexposure can arise from interference from secondary reflections and limitations of hardware even in professional studios. In this paper, we propose a novel approach using polarized reflectance field capture and a comprehensive statistical analysis algorithm to obtain highly accurate surface normals (within 0.1mm/px) and spatially-varying reflectance data, including albedo, specular separation, roughness, and anisotropy parameters for realistic rendering and analysis. Our algorithm removes image artifacts via analytical modeling and further employs both an initial step and an optimization step computed on the whole image collection to further enhance the precision of per-pixel surface reflectance and normal measurement. We showcase the captured shapes and reflectance of diverse objects with a wide material range, spanning from highly diffuse to highly glossy — a challenge unaddressed by prior techniques. Our approach enhances downstream applications by offering precise measurements for realistic rendering and provides a valuable training dataset for emerging research in inverse rendering. We will release the polarized reflectance fields of several captured objects with this work.
Education of Mykolaiv: Informational and analytical review based on the results of the 2019/2020 academic year
Authors:   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kalinina Lyudmila
Published: January 2025

The information and analytical review "Education of Mykolaiv - 2020" analyzes the activities of the Department of Education of the Mykolaiv City Council, the Scientific and Methodological Center for the Management of Education of the Mykolaiv City Council, and the city's educational institutions in the 2019/2020 academic year
EVALUATION OF STENOSIS AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC URETEROLITHOTOMY
Authors: Andrea Putra Aze , Wallad Caesar Khairul , Umran Amrizal , Hudaya Syamsu , Hutasoit Yonas Imanuel
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the probability of stenosis that occurs in the ureter due to the use of electrocautery during ureteral incision procedures in Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy (LU). Material & Methods: This study was conducted in Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta, we collected the data retrospectively in 22 patients diagnosed with ureteral stones who underwent LU procedure from 2014 to 2021, are eligible and have completed the follow-up protocol. The patient was evaluated by assessing the condition of the kidney after the procedure using ultrasound and CT scan to evaluate the presence of ureteral stenosis. Result: Ureteral stenosis was found in 6 of 22 patients (27.3%). Median follow-up time was 45 months (3-4 years). All of them were asymptomatic. Conclusion: There is a 27.3% chance patient will develop ureteral stenosis after LU. Though LU is one of the best methods for extracting large ureteral stone, the late complication after LU should be considered.
Keywords: Electrocautery, laparoscopy ureterolithotomy, ureteral stenosis.
Beneficios de la aplicación del GRI en las organizaciones
Authors: Estefany Chullo Huayhuameza Estefany , Colonia Apaza Alex Franco , Santiago Meza Victoria , García-Salirrosas Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo analiza un conjunto de artículos, con el fin de obtener los beneficios de la integración de los informes GRI en las organizaciones, para ello, se han usado 672 artículos de la base de datos SCOPUS. Esto se hizo mediante una revisión teórica, guiados por la metodología de revisión sistemática con base en las estrategias PRISMA. De ello, se excluyó según criterios establecidos, en dónde esté proceso obtuvo 33 artículos que relacionan al propósito los cuales se pudo tener 6 resultados según análisis. Por otro lado, se concluyó beneficios originados para las organizaciones debido al uso de estos indicadores de los cuales, fueron en ambiente (1), producción (2), marketing (3), financiero(4), toma de decisiones (5), y por último, en la gestión del talento humano(6). En síntesis, la integración de los informes GRI, ha determinado beneficios para las organizaciones que lo integran, por lo cual, su uso debe de ser de manera adecuada para que con ello se logre los resultados obtenidos.
Labor Demand Responses to Payroll Taxes in an Economy with Wage Rigidity: Evidence from Colombia
Authors: Becerra Oscar , Morales Leonardo Fabio
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the effect of payroll taxes on the formal sector labor demand in the presence of wage rigidity. In particular. We study the impact of a reduction of payroll taxes on the creation of formal jobs in Colombia, where about 40 percent of formal-sector workers earn the minimum wage. Using a reform that granted tax credits to firms hiring workers younger than 28 years of age, we obtain estimates of the effect of payroll taxes on formal-sector employment and wages. We show that payroll tax incidence is borne by formal-sector employers. The reduction in payroll taxes increased Formal-sector employment and did not affect wages. Using the estimation results, we recover an estimate of the elasticity of the formal-sector labor demand between −0.53% and −0.87%.
Asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil primigravida dengan masalah emesis gravidarum di PMB "F" kota Bengkulu tahun 2023
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Oktavianti Ella
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Emesis gravidarum atau mual muntah pada kehamilan disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan hormon estrogen dan progesteron yang memicu peningkatan hormon Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) sehingga menyebabkan mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Jika berlanjut, kondisi ini dapat mengganggu keseimbangan gizi dan cairan tubuh serta berpotensi berkembang menjadi hyperemesis gravidarum. Penanganan mual muntah pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan melalui terapi farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Terapi farmakologis meliputi penggunaan antiemetik, antihistamin, dan vitamin B6, sedangkan terapi non-farmakologis mencakup penggunaan aromaterapi herbal seperti peppermint (Mentha piperita) yang memiliki efek karminatif dan antispasmodik di saluran pencernaan, sehingga efektif dalam mengurangi mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian: Memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan emesis gravidarum di PMB F Kota Bengkulu tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian asuhan kebidanan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (Case Study) untuk melakukan penelaahan mendalam pada kasus yang diteliti. Hasil: Evaluasi hasil asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. P usia 20 tahun G1P0A0 dengan usia kehamilan 7 minggu 1 hari yang mengalami emesis gravidarum menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi peppermint efektif dalam menurunkan frekuensi mual dan muntah yang dialami ibu serta memberikan efek relaksasi dan kenyamanan. Simpulan: Dalam asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. “P” usia 20 tahun G1P0A0 dengan usia kehamilan 7 minggu 1 hari tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara teori dan hasil kasus.