bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The assessment of energy behavior of existing buildings as a part of organic upgrade of their performances
Authors: Desogus Giuseppe
Published: June 2022

The reduction of buildings energy consumptions is a key factor towards sustainable development. The current legislation promotes and incentives upgrade interventions that involve only single constructive elements A holistic approach must play again a key role in improving buildings stock sustainability. In the paper different research experiences aimed at improving such an approach to assess energy performance and upgrade it are described and their results summarized.
Abandoned industrial buildings: methodologies and technologies for a sustainable recovery
Authors: Donnarumma Giuseppe
Published: June 2022

The theme of regeneration of the buildings and disused industrial areas is highly topical due to the significant implications on both a socio-economic level as well as an urban planning and environmental protection one. The proposed contribution presents a model for the reuse in which the aspects involved on an urban scale as well as the building are considered. The model is divided into the following phases: appropriateness of the choices with the policies of urban sector, analysis of the potential conversion, assessment of the degree of compatibility with the different technical standards, defining the criteria for the interventions to be implemented.
Integrated envelope design process: innovative materials and technologies for a sustainable refurbishment of the existing building stock
Authors: Bartolini Nicola , Mazzoli Cecilia
Published: June 2022

The research project seeks to investigate and promote a new energy efficient architectural strategy for the refurbishment of existing building stock, by proposing innovative and sustainable envelope solutions based on process by-products concept and bio-mimetic approach. The project aims optimizing the exploitation of innovative sustainable materials and technologies to develop a continuous and adaptive façade system that could guarantee high performance, by using a new class of materials (AAM), obtained through the alkali-activation process of ceramic industrial waste.
The enclosure management in the sustainable construction site
Authors: Melchiorre Lucia
Published: June 2022

The research makes a review of identity issue of the mobile and temporary structures in relation to the consolidated urban fabric. In particular, the contribution proposes to examine environmental, energy, economic and socio-cultural impacts which originate from the area during the transformation phase of a urban construction site. The study is based on an exhaustive analysis of the recent developments from which arises the awareness of the criteria which must be considered to realize an experimental pattern to make sure of the essential preconditions for a “smart fence” installation.
Steel construction in Italy in the 1930s: the case of the Societ à Nazionale Officine di Savigliano
Authors: Pisanu Maddalena
Published: June 2022

The aim of the research is to retrace that part of the Italian construction, which concerns steel frame structures. Considering the 1930s in particular, the study focuses on the case of one of the most important Italian company in the field of metallurgy and steel construction: the “Società Nazionale Officine di Savigliano” (national company workshops Savigliano).
Urban disaster resilience. The role of built heritage in historical Italian towns
Authors: D’Amico Alessandro
Published: June 2022

The concept of Resilience is now closely related to Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). The built heritage plays an increasingly important role in the definition and implementation of urban resilience to disasters. In particular, historical Italian towns represent a significant example of urban organism, evolved and adapted itself a result of the seismic history of the country, which has characterized morphologies, typologies and masonry construction techniques. The objective of the research is to provide a proposal for preventive strategies for the post-crisis reconstruction, aimed to the implementation of urban resilience.
Application of LCA methodology to the CLT panels made according to a short chain production process and definition of the benchmarks for environmental impact indicators
Authors: Berto Raul
Published: June 2022

This paper describes the research activities related to the study of LCA methodology applied to the sector of construction and related to possible improvements and developments in this context. The research has provided a first step of analysis of the state of the art and a second one of verification of the methodology through the application to a case of study represented by the CLT panels produced by a company of Friuli Venezia Giulia. Subsequently, a critical analysis of the work was conducted and were proposed qualitative guidelines for the definition of benchmarks for the interpretation of the LCA results.
Cost-optimal analysis of building renovation strategies and the assesment of the renovation potential of a built asset
Authors: De Angelis Enrico , Pansa Giorgio
Published: June 2022

Different building renovation options have been analyzed, both for energy performances (evaluated adopting the quasi-steady-state calculation method, adopted from national and local regulations, ISO 13790) and for cost of interventions. The economic convenience of different options has been evaluated through different parameters. Between all of them, the Global Cost of the intervention during the predicted economic life cycle appears to be the most suitable parameter to establish the renovation potential of a building and/or a built asset.
The technical and technological knowledge as part of the restoration intervention
Authors: Guida Antonella , Pagliuca Antonello
Published: June 2022

The intervention for the conservation of an historical building, whatever its architectural and / or artistic value, is more appropriate as much profound is the knowledge of the building. The aim of the research is to reconsider the definition of the possibility of intervention on built heritage, planning restoration interventions as a system in which the technical and technological variables do not place themselves in a dichotomous contrast between them, but in a dialectical relationship within the same design process.
Industrialized building and the quality of housing in Turin during the years of the great immigration
Authors: Garda Emilia , Mele Caterina
Published: June 2022

The industrialization of construction practices became established much later in Italy than in other European countries. The impetus of the so-called “Italian economic miracle” in the subsequent fifties, together with the still unresolved problem of reconstruction, induced designers and building contractors to resort to the use of prefabrication. The present work has the aim of investigating this complex situation, connected to the affirmation of building industrialization in the planning of public cities in the period from just after the II World War until the beginning of the eighties, taking the case of Turin into consideration as a study case.
Sauris residential building type. Analysis of typologic and constructive characters for a coherent rehabilitation intervention
Authors: Valcovich Edino , Antonio Stival Carlo , Croatto Giorgio
Published: June 2022

This research is focused on alpine building heritage in Sauris, a settlement in Carnia. Its residential building type is characterized by almost homogeneous spatial distribution and construction techniques, historically developed due to geographical isolation of this German speaking area and to availability of natural resource as wood, stone, soil and road-metal. To meet requirements for resettlement and Alpine tourism services, a methodology for rehabilitation is applied to Sauris building type. The proposed actions are compatible with original architectural characters and let a performance improvement in structural safety and energy consumption control.
The buildings for the holiday in the 20 years. The “Vittorino da Feltre” colony in Matera
Authors: Damone Giuseppe , Guida Antonella , Pagliuca Antonello
Published: June 2022

The study aims to present the first results of a wide research carried out on the holiday constructions made in Basilicata during the Fascism, in particular on the "Vittorino da Feltre" helioterapical colony in Matera; it was built in 1937 by a design of the engineer Vincenzo Corazza. It is the only helioterapical building present on Basilicata area until today, which has not been destroyed in the decades, after the collapse of the fascist regime because it was transformed and readapted in a public school. The analysis of the archival material, the study of the state of the art and the technological characterization of the building made it possible to highlight all the typicalities of this architecture.
Improving energy efficiency in existing school building: the case study of Lecco
Authors: Elisabetta Malighetti Laura , Salvalai Graziano
Published: June 2022

Existing school buildings energy retrofit is one of the most sensitive current issues concerning the Italian public property. The presented research analyse 38 school buildings of Lecco Municipality with different educational level, age of construction and typological design. The methodology developed allows dividing the sampled schools in homogeneous clusters, each one represented by a reference building, used as base case for cost/benefit analysis. The present work investigates optimal energy retrofit strategies to be implemented from both an economic and an energy efficiency point of view.
High standard temporary buildings for housing emergency
Authors: Paparella Rossana , Caini Mauro
Published: June 2022

The project proposal consists of modular living systems made with dry technology, temporary, re-usable and energy efficient. The concepts of standardization and modular coordination are applied in order to minimize the production and execution times of the modules. The latter, taken together with the criteria of temporariness, reversibility, flexibility and energy efficiency become basic requirements for the project and allow the achievement of standards, levels of comfort and above all performances comparable to those of sustainable buildings of the latest generation.
Existing buildings retrofit through multi- objective optimization: a case-study
Authors: Galdenzi Gabriele , Di Perna Costanzo , Di Giuseppe Elisa , D’Orazio Marco
Published: June 2022

In the light of the regulations on buildings energy performance, the designers face the need to choose among alternative design solutions, having to assess their effectiveness according to several -sometimes conflicting- points of view, such as the energy saving, the indoor comfort, the environmental and economic impact. This paper reports the results of the application of genetic algorithms to solve this “multi-objective optimization problem” in a building retrofit intervention in Italy. The results, even if related to a single case-study, suggest the optimal efficiency measures, whose robustness was tested in different Italian climatic zones.
BIM and Behavioural Simulation for existing buildings re-use design
Authors: Simeone Davide
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the development of a modelling and simulation approach oriented to the prediction of possible re-use phenomena in the field of existing buildings and built heritage. Its scope is to support the complex balancing of conservation and functional requirements. The approach is based on an Agent-Based Modeling approach that includes entities belonging to the three macro areas - building, use process and users - considered.
Two Porcheddu’s quakeproof buildings in Messina reconstruction
Authors: Mele Caterina , Piantanida Paolo
Published: June 2022

The Porcheddu Company of Turin (importer in North Italy of the Hennebique building system) was charged of 13 projects in Messi-na, after the 1908 quake: the study of the unpublished material in the Porcheddu archive, hosted at DISEG in the Turin Polytechnic sketches out two construction sites for quake-proof housings, the economical homes for the “Unione Messinese” in the Orto Botanico district, with a reinforced concrete frame and the Homes for the State Employees with pillars made of a prefabricated steel cage and on site poured concrete. The two different construction systems testify the business and law debate on quake-proof buildings.
Historic additional storeys in the cultural heritage of Palermo: critical analysis for the purpose of structural and energy improvement
Authors: Vinci Calogero , Genova Enrico
Published: June 2022

This paper analyses construction features and performances of additional storeys in historic buildings. The recurring characteristics of these historic accretions are investigated by focusing on the cultural heritage of Palermo, where the practice of extending buildings by raising new levels was widespread both in monumental and vernacular architecture, in public and private constructions. The performance deficiencies of additional storeys are examined in terms of structural safety, thermal comfort and building energy demand. On this basis, the utility of mapping these structures, their morphology and their location in the urban fabric is discussed.
Decision support tools for energy efficient and healthy school buildings
Authors: Straub Ad , Frankena Kevin
Published: June 2022

Property owners are being forced to increase the energy efficiency of their buildings. Besides energy efficiency the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of a larger part of Dutch primary school buildings is insufficient. This affects the performance, productivity and health of students and staff, and additionally has monetary consequences for school boards. The inability to achieve healthy, energy efficient buildings is largely explained by a lack of knowledge and experience in building renovation by school boards. The objective of the study is to provide school boards of primary schools with decision support tools to provide more insight in the technical, financial and organizational opportunities of renovation of school buildings. It is expected that this will lead to better balanced school buildings in terms of People (Indoor Environmental Quality), Planet (energy efficiency), and Profit (costs) and will contribute to a better work and learning environment for staff and students. Applied research methods are a literature review, semi-structured interviews, desk research, expert meetings, a focus group and design. Expert meetings were organized to get input for the design ofa decision flow chart. Both were tested by members of school boards. It was found that the tools provides more insight in the renovation decision-making process and opportunities to renovate the school buildings. By raising problem awareness about the indoor environment, the decision support tools are also expected to contribute to an improved IEQ in renovated school buildings. . The research was the basis for the development of a web tool for school boards: “Decision tree sustainable renovation primary and secondary school buildings”, published by Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), design and consultancy firm Arcadis and the ‘Green Deal Scholen’.
Seismic strengthening through external exoskeleton
Authors: Roijakkers Rudi , Cojocaru Ruxandra , Fotopoulou Anastasia , Predari Giorgia , Mochi Giovanni , Badini Lorenzo
Published: June 2022

The seismic hazard in Europe is one of the most critical issues of civil engineering. The necessity of improving existing buildings, in terms of energy and structure is always a new challenge for designers. The use of integrated improvement systems can be the solution to common obstacle from the project to the realization, such as the invasiveness, the cost and the duration of the construction phase. The current scenary is rich in different intervention techniques due to the heterogeneity of the buildings. The study focuses on two cases of seismic reinforcement through the use of steel exoskeletons in different contexts through different design solutions. Following the description of the issues related to the vulnerability of the two case studies, the procedures for evaluating the improvement are illustrated. Finally, the results deriving from the application of the strengthening structures are presented, showing ample margins for improvement in both cases up to the achievement of demand values.
A cognitive approach for improving built environment and users’ safety in emergency conditions
Authors: Santarelli Silvia , Quagliarini Enrico , Bernardini Gabriele , D’Orazio Marco
Published: June 2022

Cognitive Systems can be applied in architectural spaces to improve Built Environment performances basing on users’ needs. They can: 1) jointly monitor environmental conditions and human behaviours through Cognitive Built Environment (CBE) components; 2) use human-environment interaction models and related Key Performance Indicators to detect critical situations; 3) adapt CBE devices status to inform users on how to properly behave. This approach is applied to safety performances of outdoor (earthquake) and indoor (fire) scenarios, by proposing and testing solutions to support evacuees while reaching safe areas and rescuers’ support.
Roma 1786: la carica di Assessore alla Scultura e i suoi candidati
Authors: Piva Chiara
Published: June 2022

The Edict Valenti-Gonzaga, issued in 1750, aimed to improve the protection of the artworks in Rome by establishing three Assessors with the duty to supervise respectively sculptures, paintings, and antiquities across the city. Focusing on 1786, when the position of assessor for sculptures remained vacant, this essay offers an accurate reading of the role of this officer in the cultural context of the time. Based on extensive archival documentation relating to the candidacies for this position in 1786, the article highlights the power relationships between the sculptors and the dynamics of the Roman art market. Giuseppe Antonio Guattani’s final choice is also an opportunity to reflect on the relationship between artists and scholars in eighteenth-century Rome.
A Comparative Reading to Move Beyond a Historiographic Paradigm
The Approach to the Protection of Artistic and Archaeological Heritage in the Kingdoms of Naples and Spain in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century
Authors: D’Alconzo Paola
Published: June 2022

The essay reconsiders a historiographic paradigm that often tends to emphasise the role of the discovery of Herculaneum and Pompeii in the affirmation of a generalised interest in the protection of antiquities, and the reflection it had in Spain, in the years that saw the alternation of a sole sovereign, Charles of Bourbon. With this purpose, it proposes a comparative reading of the ways of considering the archaeological heritage that characterised the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Spain in the Neapolitan years of the sovereign (1734-59) and in those immediately following his transfer to Madrid (1759-61).
Dedication of Messenians and Naupactians from Olympia
Authors: Tronchin Davide
Published: June 2022

In the sanctuary of Olympia, Messenians and Naupactians dedicated a marble Nike to Olympian Zeus. The votive offering bears an inscription, engraved in the Ionic alphabet and inscribed in the Doric dialect, which consists of four lines, with the first pair bearing the dedication of Messenians and Naupactians, and the latter the ‘signature’ of the sculptor, Paionios of Mende. The reason for the dedication is to be found in the war events that occurred in the final phases of the so-called ‘Archidamic war’, indicatively between 425 and 421 BC. The alliance relations between Messenians and Athenians are the element that makes it possible to clarify the presence of the Nike of Paionios at Olympia: to this and a similar offer in Delphi correspond two Nikai dedicated by the Athenians on the Acropolis to commemorate the Aetolian campaign and the companies of Pylos and Sphacteria.
Dedication from Phthiotis Thebes
Authors: Giovagnorio Francesca
Published: June 2022

The dedication comes from Phthiotic Thebes and consists in a marble relief representing two braids, with an inscription naming the two offerers, Philombrotos and Aphthonetos, brothers who made the dedication for Poseidon. This god had a very considerable role in Thessaly, linked to the adolescence and to the child’s growth. The choice to create and offer a relief representing the gift of the two brothers (real hair) aims to make their votive dedication, otherwise really perishable, long lasting.
PENERAPAN MODEL ARIMA DALAM MEMPREDIKSI HARGA EMAS
Authors: Simbolon Lolyta Damora
Published: June 2022

Gold is one of the investment commodities that has been in great demand by the public for a long time because, in addition to bringing profits, gold investment is also considered safe. To get the best profit from the gold investment, forecasting and planning can be done to predict the gold price. In this research, the best forecasting model will be determined in the price of 1 gram gold bullion produced by PT. Aneka Tambang (ANTAM) using the ARIMA method to predict gold prices in 2022. From the results of the discussion, the appropriate model to predict gold prices is ARIMA(4,2.0). ARIMA value(4,2,0) with error value at MAD= 6220.55, MAPE= 0.6624, MSE=47274070.87, RMSE=6875.61
Цифровые экосистемы для агробизнеса
Authors: Коробейникова Ольга Михайловна , Очеретяная Дарья Владимировна , Петерс Ирина Александровна , Шалдохина Светлана Юрьевна
Published: June 2022

Разработаны возможные сценарии взаимодействия субъектов агробизнеса с российскими цифровыми экосистемами. Обосновано, что специфическими признаками российских экосистем, существенными для агробизнеса, являются закрытость, а также построение экосистемы крупными банками. Включение субъектов агробизнеса в цифровые экосистемы является альтернативой разным формам кооперации и выравнивает конкурентные позиции мелких и средних субъектов агробизнеса по сравнению с крупными субъектами на национальном рынке и содействует выходу мелких и средних субъектов российского агробизнеса на мировой рынок. С учетом условий российской экономики и специфики российского агробизнеса предложены 2 варианта использования цифровых экосистем субъектами агробизнеса: 1) наиболее вероятный — параллельное существование BigTech-платформ, частных IT-компаний, банков и государственной цифровой платформы Минсельхоза России; 2) предпочтительный — формирование единой отраслевой экосистемы по гибридной модели, где интегратором и ядром отраслевой платформы выступает Россельхозбанк. Эффекты участия в цифровых экосистемах для агробизнеса будут заключаться в снижении регуляторной нагрузки, в упрощении получения мер государственной поддержки, в росте скорости передачи информации, в усилении прозрачности, в минимизации посреднических звеньев.
Perilaku merokok di kalangan mahasiswa dan motivasi mereka untuk berhenti
Authors: Sugiyo Dianita
Published: June 2022

Background: Smoker’s motivation is essential to support the success of smoking cessation intervention by the chosen method. The percentage of active smokers in a university is 29.2%, and 303 people (77.6%) have moderate to high motivation to quit smoking.

Objective: The study was aimed to measure student motivation to quit smoking and identify the factors that influencing them to start consuming cigarette.

Methods: The study method was cross sectional using cluster simple random sampling for sampling method among 271 smoking students in eight different faculties.

Results: Among the smoking students, most of them starts smoking when they were teens, in an age range of 12 to 15 years old. Peer influence was among the higher risk factor inviting them to initiate consuming cigarette.

Conclusion: Smoking prevalence among youth was increased among other age, and the influence of social environment or peer group was the greatest among the other smoking factors. It is important to involve peer support group to help smokers in quitting smoking.
Analisis angka kuman pada makanan siap saji
Authors: Chandra Fifia , Ernalia Yanti
Published: June 2022

Background: Food poisonings in Indonesia mostly occurred in catering services. Salmonella sp., Campylobacter, Listeria, and E. coli are the types of bacteria that frequently cause food poisoning.

Objective: The study aimed to detect Salmonella sp. on foods served in several restaurants.

Methods: This research is a survey research with crossectional method. Selection of the restaurant was done by random sampling. There were 12 subdistricts and two restaurants were selected from each subdistrict in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. There were two types of foods consisted of animal and beans or vegetables, then 48 types of food from 24 Restaurants were obtained. The identification step was proceeded in Biochemical Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health of Riau Province. This method was SNI 01-2332.2-1006 which was done with several steps of testing, namely pre-enrichment, enrichment, isolation and identification, and biochemical test. Data was presented in narration and univariate analysis for the frequency distribution of data.

Results: In isolation and identification test steps on SS agar, there were 17 colonies found and suspected as Salmonella sp.. According to this data, it was found that 17 out of 48 (35,41%) of food samples in the restaurant contained bacteria. However, in the final steps of biochemical test there were 6 out of 48 total (12,5%) food samples contained Salmonella sp, and was found in 6 out of 24 restaurant (25%) and in 6 of 12 (50%) subdistricts. Foods that contained Salmonella sp. were rendang, chicken seasoning, tuna fish, vegetarian bak, fried shrimp, and grilled chicken

Conclusion: Salmonella sp. found on foods served in several restaurants.
Deteksi antibodi trombosit spesifik anti-hpa-3 pada neonatus dengan trombositopenia
Authors: Arum Margi Kusumawardani  , Ken Ritchie Ni , Amalia Wahidiyat Pustika
Published: June 2022

Background: The immune factor causing thrombocytopenia in neonates can occur even during pregnancy. Antigen discrepancies in the platelet membrane expressed by the fetus and maternal can be the cause of thrombocytopenia. This is due to the presence of anti-platelet antibodies produced by the maternal body as a form of immune response after exposure to antigens on the platelet membrane expressed by the fetus. Human platelet antigen detection has not been carried out in Indonesia, there is no known antigen on the platelets. This allows the occurance of alloimmune thrombocytopenia in neonates, one of sign that can be recognized through clinical symptoms was neonates with thrombocytopenia. Screening anti-platelet antibodies in neonates with thrombocytopenia is an effort to find the possibility of anti-human platelet antigen antibodies.   

Objective: The aim of this study is to find out the presence of anti-platelet antibodies in neonates with thrombocytopenia.

Methods: The study is descriptive observational with cross sectional design. The subject in this study were neonates with thrombocytopenia according to the study criteria. The collected sample is screened for the presence of anti-platelet antibodies, then identification of anti-HPA antibodies.

Results: Screening in 30 neonates showed that 3 neonatal positive anti-platelet antibodies, 2 with borderline and 25 negative anti-platelet antibodies. Identification of anti-platelet antibodies was performed in five samples (result of screening, three with positive screening and two borderline), indicating that all were negative for the anti-human platelet antigen antibody GPIIb/IIIa specific HPA-3. 

Conclusion: Based on the screening result, five samples were found to have anti-platelet antibodies in neonates with thrombocytopenia, but after identification none of them were found to be specific anti-HPA antibodies to GPIIb/IIIa.
PENGARUH PAPARAN MEDIA, SIKAP DAN NIAT TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK MEROKOK REMAJA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Riyadi Sujono
Published: June 2022

Background: Information about cigarettes lately is getting more intense. many teenagers who initially did not smoke became smokers because of the many cigarette advertisements seen and heard.

Methods: Data obtained by distributing questionnaires, respondents as many as 400 adolescents and then analyzed the path using stata.

Results: There is a direct influence on the intention of adolescents not to smoke towards non-smoking behavior of adolescents in the Kulon Progo Regency of Yogyakarta (b = 1.74; 95% CI = 1.18 to 2.29; p <0.001).

Conclusion: Direct effect of the intention of adolescents not to smoke on adolescent non-smoking behavior. Indirect effect between media exposure and non-smoking attitudes on non-smoking behavior in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta.
PRAKTIK PENANGANAN PERTAMA LUKA BAKAR PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nofiyanto Muhamat , Nirmalasari Novita
Published: June 2022

Background: Burns are the most potential type of injury experienced by housewives. Improper first aid burns can worsen the condition.

Objective: To determine the first aid practice of burns incidents among housewives in Sleman region Yogyakarta.

Methods: Descriptive design with a naturalist approach was used in this study. A total of 84 respondents were selected using simple random sampling technique with the criteria of housewives who are still actively doing activities in the kitchen, as well as other household activities. Data collection uses a questionnaire with closed and open combination question types. Data analysis was performed descriptively.

Results: A total of 5 aspects of the first aid of burns are appropriate (Running immediately during a fire in the house (47.6%); releasing jewelry (58.3%); splashing the wound with cold running water (54.8%); not watering if more than 3 hours (86.9%); and let the bullae break apart (66.7%)). There are still 3 aspects that are not yet right (running while ducking when trapped (47.6%); removing clothes (42.9%); and length of time watering <5 minutes (50%)).

Conclusion: Not all aspects of the first aid are done properly. Health education and health promotion efforts are needed to improve better practice of burns first aid.
DAUN TORBANGUN (COLEUS AMBOINICUS L) MENINGKATKAN KADAR PROLAKTIN DAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Prahesti Ratna , Sholihah Nur Rahmawati
Published: June 2022

Background: Breastfeeding at the beginning of a infant's life is essential because the enhancement of human quality starts from the baby. Breast milk contains substances that can protect babies from bacteria and viruses that cause infections. The failure of exclusive breastfeeding is caused by various factors, one of them include nutrition of breastfeeding mothers. Breastfeeding mothers need to pay attention to their nutrition by consuming foods that have a lactagogue effect or increase and accelerate milk production. Consumption of breastfeeding mothers towards Indonesian traditional plants which have lactagogue effect is still lacking. One of the plants that contains lactagogue is Torbangun (Coleus Amboinicus L) leaf which has effect to increase the volume of milk production.

Objective: To find out he effect of giving torbangun (Coleus Amboinicus L) leaves on prolactin levels and milk production of breastfeeding mothers.

Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 32 breastfeeding mothers which divided equally into 16 mothers as a control group and 16 mothers as a treatment group. This stude aimed to determine the effect of consumption of Torbangun leaf tea for 14 days on prolactin levels and milk production.

Results: The results showed that supplementation of Torbangun leaf tea increased prolactin levels (significance 0.014 (p <0.05)) and milk production (significance 0.046 (p <0.05).

Conclusion: The results of the analysis showed that torbangun significantly increased prolactin levels and breast milk production. Lactating mothers can consume torbangun as supplementation which can increase prolactin levels and milk production.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN PERILAKU DALAM PERAWATAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Rahayu Tri Budi , Ernawati Evy
Published: June 2022

Background:The production of breast milk which is less and slowly exits can cause the mother not to give enough milk to her baby. In addition to the hormone prolactin, the lactation process also depends on the hormone oxytocin, which is released from posterior pituitary as a reaction to nipple sucking. Oxytocin affects the myoepithelial cells that surround the alveoli so that the alveoli contracts and secretes milk that has been secreted by the mammary gland, this oxytocin reflex is affected by the mother's soul. If there is anxiety, stress and hesitation that occurs, then the expenditure of breast milk can be hampered. Various ways can be done to stimulate the oxytocin reflex. The endorphin massase method is used as an alternative way to provide comfort for labor pain and can increase the release of oxytocin substances.Objective:This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on breastfeeding in postpartum mothers.Methods:This study was quasi experimental with a sample of postpartum mothers. The independent variable is endorphin massage, and the dependent variable is breastfeeding with a post test only design with control group design. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test.Results:Based on the results of research conducted on 20 respondents, the results obtained from the non parametric statistical test 2 indepedence samples (Wilcoxon test) stated that the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed results p = 0.026 <0.05, meaning Ho was rejected and Hı was accepted so that there was influence oxytocin massage against the time of milk removal.Conclusion:There is an effect of oxytocin massage on the time of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN SADARI
Authors: Yanita Trisetiyaningsih  , Fitriani
Published: June 2022

Background: One way that can be done to reduce the incidence of breast cancer is by breast self-examination (BSE). The lack of awareness of Indonesian women in conducting early detection of breast cancer, even many Indonesian women do not yet know the ways to detect breast cancer early causing a large enough incidence of breast cancer. Junita (2011) states that knowledge, attitudes are still lacking due to lack of information and lack of awareness about examinations

Objective: Knowing the description about the level of knowledge of adolesscent women about breast cancer and the behavior of breast self-examination.

Methods: This research is description research. The method used in this study is a survey, through interviews using a questionnaire with a cross-sectional approach. Population in this research is second class daughter (class IX) with number of 8 class in SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kotagede Yogyakarta as many as 78 respondents.

Result: The level of knowledge about breast cancer with enough category as many as 55 student (70,5%), good knowledge 9 student (11,5%), and less of knowledge 14 female students (17,9%). Behavior BSE with good category as much 17 (21,8%), enough 47 (60,3%) and less 14 (17,9%).

Conclusion: Based on the results of research on the level of knowledge about breast cancer shows that most of the knowledge of female students have enough knowledge as much as 55 students (70.5%).Based on the results of research table about the frequency distribution behavior of breast self-examination shows that the greatest behavior is enough that as many as 47 female students (60.3%) of 78 respondents.
Efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza en personas con esclerosis múltiple
Authors: Alonso Calvete Alejandra , Cadilla-Acevedo Tecla María , González-González Yoana , Da Cuña-Carrera Iria
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La esclerosis múltiple (EM) es la enfermedad degenerativa más común en adultos jóvenes y su tratamiento rehabilitador se centra en mejorar los síntomas y restablecer la funcionalidad. Uno de los métodos estudiados recientemente es el trabajo de la fuerza muscular, simultáneo con ejercicios de equilibrio, mejora de la marcha y habilidad corporal. Por ello, el objetivo de esta revisión es analizar la aplicación de los programas de entrenamiento de la fuerza en sujetos con EM.
Métodos:  En febrero de 2020 se consultaron las bases de datos Cinahl y Medline, utilizando los descriptores MeSH “multiple sclerosis” y “resistance training”. La búsqueda arrojó 89 resultados, de los que se analizaron 17 estudios que se adaptaban al objetivo de revisión.
Resultados: Se han analizado los efectos de programas de entrenamiento aislado de la fuerza mediante protocolos de alta intensidad aeróbicos continuos o interválicos, con incrementos de la carga de trabajo o resistencia progresiva, entrenamientos de suspensión (TRX), resistencias con el peso corporal, hatha yoga, y su combinación con ejercicio cardiovascular, actividad física autoguiada, electroestimulación neuromuscular o entrenamientos funcionales de funcionalidad y marcha. Se analizaron las variables de Fuerza y función neuromuscular (espasticidad, propiocepción), funcionalidad (movilidad, capacidad motora, equilibrio, fatiga y fatigabilidad), parámetros metabólicos (tolerancia a la glucosa, factor neurotrófico del cerebro (BDNF), esfingosina-1-fosfato (S1P), composición corporal, Cortisol y DHEA, mediadores inflamatorios, marcadores inmunomoduladores, capacidad aeróbica) y parámetros como la calidad de vida, satisfacción, adherencia y participación.
Conclusiones: Los protocolos de entrenamiento de la fuerza de uso aislado o combinado con otros métodos mejora la fuerza muscular y, funcionalidad de la marcha de los sujetos con EM, así como de parámetros metabólicos. Sin embargo, no queda demostrada su implicación en la regulación de factores neuroprotectores.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar asas kekeluargaan. Selain itu koperasi juga didefinisikan sebagai organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan dikelola berdasarkan kekeluargaan. Tujuan dari koperasi adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Koperasi sebagai salah satu badan usaha yang bertujuan memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan pada masyarakat pada umumnya, selalu menginginkan agar dapat bekerja dengan efisien sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan.
STABILISASI EKONOMI DALAM BERBAGAI SISTEM
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: June 2022

Stabilisasi ekonomi Makro dapat dilihat dari pengaruh guncangan kebijakan harga Pangan atau variabel makro lainnya terhadap variabel kunci Indikator makro. Jika suatu guncangan menimbulkan fluktuasi yang Besar pada variabel ekonomi makro, maka dapat dikatakan Stabilitas ekonomi makro rentan terhadap guncangan tersebut.
Instrumen kebijakan fiskal dalam Islam
Authors: Asrari
Published: June 2022

Instrumen kebijakan fiskal dalam perspektif islam
Koperasi dan UMKM Sebagai Basic Ekonomi Rakyat
Authors: Khaerat Muhammad Emir
Published: June 2022

Pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan sudah menjadi alternatif atau bahkan keharusan untuk memperkuat eksistensi ekonomi rakyat dalam perekonomian nasional. Oleh karena, hal ini perlu diupayakan semaksimal mungkin untuk mendorong percepatan perubahan dalam transformasi dan adaptasi struktural. Transformasi struktural ini meliputi proses perubahan dari ekonomi tradisional ke ekonomi moderen, dari ekonomi lemah ke ekonomi yang tangguh. Sedangkan perubahan struktural serupa ini tentunya mensyaratkan langkah-langkah mendasar dan mendasar yang meliputi pengalokasian sumber daya, Pemihakan Pemerintah, penguatan kelembagaan, serta pemberdayaan sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) agar memiliki kemampuan kewirausahaan dan manajerial yang mampu bersaing di tingkat global.
Ascent rates of 3D fractures driven by a finite batch of buoyant fluid
Authors: Davis Timothy , Rivalta Eleonora , Smittarello Delphine , Katz Richard
Published: June 2022

Propagation of fluid-filled fractures by fluid buoyancy is important in a variety of settings, from magmatic dykes and veins to water-filled crevasses in glaciers. Industrial hydro-fracturing utilises fluid-driven fractures to increase the permeability of rock formations, but few studies have quantified the effect of buoyancy on fracture pathways in this context. Analytical approximations for the buoyant ascent rate facilitate observation-based inference of buoyant effects in natural and engineered systems. Such analysis exists for two-dimensional fractures, but real fractures are 3D. Here we present novel analysis to predict the buoyant ascent speed of 3D fractures containing a fixed-volume batch of fluid. We provide two estimates of the ascent rate: an upper limit applicable at early time, and an asymptotic estimate (proportional to t^(-2/3)) describing how the speed decays at late time. We infer and verify these predictions by comparison with numerical experiments across a range of scales and analogue experiments on liquid oil in solid gelatine. We find the ascent speed is a function of the fluid volume, density, viscosity and the elastic parameters of the host medium. Our approximate solutions predict the ascent rate of fluid-driven fractures across a broad parameter space, including cases of water injection in shale and magmatic dykes. Our results demonstrate that in the absence of barriers or fluid loss, both dykes and industrial hydro-fractures can ascend by buoyancy over a kilometre within a day. We infer that barriers and fluid loss must cause the arrest of ascending fractures in industrial settings.
Who bought a gun during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States?: Associations with QAnon beliefs, right-wing political attitudes, intimate partner violence, antisocial behavior, suicidality, and mental health and substance use problems
Authors: Hicks Brian M. , Vitro Catherine , Johnson Elizabeth , Sherman Carter , Heitzeg Mary , Durbin C. Emily , Verona Edelyn
Published: June 2022

There was a large spike in gun purchases and gun violence during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. We used an online U.S. national survey (N = 1036) to examine the characteristics of people who purchased a gun between March 2020 and October 2021 (n = 103) and compared them to non-gun owners (n = 763) and people who own a gun but did not purchase a gun during the COVID-19 pandemic (n = 170). Compared to non-gun owners, pandemic gun buyers were younger and more likely to be male, White race, and to affiliate with the Republican party. Compared to non-gun owners and pre-pandemic gun owners, pandemic gun buyers exhibited extreme elevations on a constellation of political (QAnon beliefs, pro-gun attitudes, Christian Nationalism, approval of former President Donald Trump, anti-vax beliefs, COVID-19 skepticism; mean d = 1.15), behavioral (intimate partner violence, antisocial behavior; mean d = 1.38), mental health (suicidality, depression, anxiety, substance use; mean d = 1.21), and personality (desire for power, belief in a dangerous world, low agreeableness, low conscientiousness; mean d = 0.95) characteristics. In contrast, pre-pandemic gun owners only endorsed more pro-gun attitudes (d = 0.67), lower approval of President Joe Biden (d = -0.41) and were more likely to be male and affiliate with the Republican party relative to non-gun owners. Pandemic gun buyers represent an extreme group in terms of political and psychological characteristics including several risk-factors for violence and self-harm.
History of traumatic brain injury is associated with impaired cognition and imaging evidence of altered white matter tract integrity in UK Biobank (n=47,920)
Authors: Lyall Donald , Russell Emma , Ward Joey , Stewart William
Published: June 2022

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a recognized risk factor for neurodegenerative disease (NDD). Nevertheless, currently we have no means to identify patients most at risk of NDD following TBI and, as a result, no means to target risk mitigation interventions. To address this, we tested for associations between TBI, cognitive performance and imaging measures of white matter integrity in UK Biobank (UKB) participants. Method: From the UKB imaging sub-study (n=47,920), participants were identified with either self-reported (n=177) or ICD-10 coded broad- (head injury codes; n=822) or narrow-band (TBI specific codes; n=239) TBI, or as controls with no relevant history of injury (n=47,098). Cognitive scores and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of white matter integrity were then compared between TBI and non-TBI participants, with results corrected for age at assessment, sex, deprivation, and cardiometabolic/exogenous hormone medications. Results: Whether based on self-reported history or ICD-10 coding, participants with TBI demonstrated poorer cognitive scores and multiple MRI measures of disturbance in corpus callosum integrity compared to participants with no TBI history. The strongest deleterious associations were for narrow-band TBI, with standardized betas around 0.2-0.3 difference (all P<0.01) for the majority of phenotypes. All cognitive and imaging phenotypes were strongly inter-correlated (P<0.001), with no evidence of sex-specific effects.Conclusion: This large, general population cohort study provides evidence of impairment in cognitive performance and correlated MRI measures of white matter integrity in individuals with history of TBI. These observations may provide a means to identify patients most at risk of NDD following TBI to which mitigation strategies might be targeted.
Effects of environmental impact labels on the sustainability of food purchases: Two randomised controlled trials in an experimental online supermarket
Authors: Potter Christina , Pechey Rachel , Clark Michael , Frie Kerstin , Bateman Paul , Cook Brian , Stewart Cristina , Piernas Carmen , Lynch John , Rayner Mike , Poore Joseph , Jebb Susan
Published: June 2022

Providing consumers with product-specific environmental impact information for food products (ecolabels) may promote more sustainable purchasing, needed to meet global environmental targets. Two UK studies investigated the effectiveness of different ecolabels using an experimental online supermarket platform. Study 1 (N=1051 participants) compared three labels against control (no label), while Study 2 (N= 4979) tested four designs against control. Study 1 found significant reductions in the environmental impact score (EIS) for all labels compared to control (labels presented: values for four environmental indicators [-3.9 percentiles, 95%CIs: -5.2,-2.6]; a composite score [taking values from A to E; -3.9, 95%CIs: -5.2,-2.5]; or both together [-3.2, 95%CIs: -4.5,-1.9]). Study 2 showed significant reductions in EIS compared to control for A-E labels [-2.3, 95%CIs: -3.0,-1.5], coloured globes with A-E scores [-3.2, 95%CIs:-3.9,-2.4], and red globes highlighting 'worse' products [-3.2, 95%CIs:-3.9,-2.5]. There was no evidence that green globes highlighting 'better' products were effective [-0.5, 95%CIs:-1.3,0.2]. Providing ecolabels is a promising intervention to promote the selection of more sustainable products.