bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Registration of ‘S‐24’ Spring Wheat with Improved Salt Tolerance
Authors: Ashraf M.
Published: January 2010

Agricultural productivity is greatly reduced because of salinity stress, particularly in the arid and semiarid regions of the world, including Pakistan, where increasing salinization of previously productive land necessitates the development of salt‐tolerant crop cultivars. Because wheat (Triticum spp.) is a major staple food, development of salt‐tolerant wheat cultivars through screening and breeding techniques seems plausible as tremendous genetic variability exists for salt tolerance in this crop. To improve crop productivity on salt‐affected lands, a salt‐tolerant spring wheat (T. aestivum L.) cultivar S‐24 (Reg. No. CV‐1044; PI 652453) was developed through screening and breeding techniques. S‐24 was derived from screening and selection of an F3 population at 2.4 S m−1 salinity, and it was developed from a cross (‘LU‐26S’/‘Kharchia’) in 1992–1993 at the Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. S‐24 is salt tolerant, maintaining a high K+/Na+ ratio in plant tissue, and possesses good agronomic characteristics including grain yield and 1000 kernel weight (TKW). S‐24 has dark green color, a semidwarf growth habit, and large‐sized red‐colored grain. It has superior grain yield potential in production fields where high levels of salinity are present, such as the Punjab and Sindh provinces of Pakistan. This salt‐tolerant cultivar is of considerable value for exploitation of salt‐affected soils.
Registration of High Mineral Common Bean Germplasm Lines NUA35 and NUA56 from the Red‐Mottled Seed Class
Authors: Blair Matthew W. , Monserrate Fredy , Beebe Steve E. , Restrepo José , Flores Juan Ortubé
Published: January 2010

NUA35 (Reg. No. GP‐278, PI 657698) and NUA56 (Reg. No. GP‐279, PI 657699), are high seed mineral, red‐mottled common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) developed by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) in Cali, Colombia, and tested with various national agricultural research systems and nongovernmental organizations from Latin America and eastern and southern Africa as part of the Harvest Plus and Agrosalud programs for biofortification. Both germplasm lines were selected from the backcross population [‘CAL96’ × (CAL96 × G14519)] where CAL96 is a commercial cultivar in Colombia and Uganda, and G14519 is a high seed mineral germplasm accession from the CIAT genebank. The seed iron and zinc content of NUA35 and NUA56, along with CAL96 as a check, was determined over 15 sites with varying climate, altitude and soil types in Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Guatemala using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. On average, iron content was 18 and 23 mg kg−1 higher for NUA35 and NUA56, respectively than for CAL96; while zinc content was 8 and 7 mg kg−1 higher, respectively. To our knowledge, these are the first germplasm lines to be bred specifically for nutritional quality in common beans.
Registration of ‘Santa Fe’ Pinto Bean
Authors: Kelly James D. , Varner Gregory V. , Long Brian
Published: January 2010

‘Santa Fe’ pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (Reg. No. CV‐291, PI 656393), developed by the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, was released in 2008 as an upright, midseason, disease‐resistant cultivar. An F4–derived line developed using pedigree selection was advanced on the basis of superior yield performance, upright plant architecture and improved disease resistance. Over 4 yr of testing (2005–2008), Santa Fe was advanced from the F7 to F10 and yield tested at 32 locations in mid‐Michigan and at locations in Colorado, North Dakota, Nebraska, Washington and Ontario. Santa Fe combines competitive yield potential (2729 kg ha−1) with erect type II architecture while retaining midseason maturity (91 d) in a pinto seed type. Santa Fe has resistance to lodging, making it suitable for direct harvest under narrow‐row production systems. The upright architecture also contributes to avoidance to white mold [caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary], a disease aggravated by narrow rows. Santa Fe possesses resistance to specific races of rust [incited by Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.:Pers.) Unger], virus, and anthracnose [caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Lams.‐Scrib]. Santa Fe has a large mottled dry bean seed (40.4 g 100 seed−1) that meets the standards and canning quality of the pinto bean seed class.
Registration of ‘TAMsoft 700’ Wheat
Authors: Ibrahim A. M. H. , Johnson J. , Sutton R. , Morgan G. , Rudd J. , Nelson L. R. , Knutson A. , Heitholt J. J. , Buntin G. D.
Published: January 2010

‘TAMsoft 700’ (Reg. No. CV‐1042, PI 656607), a short, early‐maturing, and apically awnletted soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), was developed and released jointly by the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and Texas AgriLife Research in 2009. TAMsoft 700 was derived from the cross ‘Jackson’/2*GA881130 made in spring 1996 at the University of Georgia. The pedigree of GA88130 is KSH8998/FR 81‐10//‘Gore’ (PI 561842). KSH8998 was developed from a cross between a hard red winter line and a Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal line to transfer Hessian fly [Mayetiola destructor (Say)] resistance gene H13 FR 81‐10 was selected due to its resistance to leaf rust (caused by Puccinia recondita Roberge ex Desmaz) based on the Lr37 gene and stripe rust (caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend.) based on Yr17 gene, from the cross ‘Novisad 138’/4(4) Aegilops ventricosa Tausch/Triticum persicum (Boiss.) Aitch. & Hemsl./2/‘Marve’*3/3/‘Moisson’ (PI 315998). TAMsoft 700 was released on the basis of its excellent grain yield under heavy Hessian fly infestation conditions in north central and eastern Texas. It also possesses good resistance to prevailing races of leaf rust, stripe rust, and powdery mildew (caused by Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal) in north‐central and eastern Texas. Milling and baking quality characteristics of TAMsoft 700 were rated as acceptable for soft red winter wheat use by the USDA–ARS Soft Wheat Quality Laboratory in Wooster, OH.
Linking Prebreeding for Local Germplasm Improvement with Cultivar Development in Maize Breeding for Short‐Season (85–95 RM) Hybrids
Authors: Carena M. J. , Wanner D. W. , Yang J.
Published: January 2010

ND2001 (Reg. No. PL‐356, PI 650881), ND2002 (Reg. No. PL‐357, PI 650882), ND2003 (Reg. No. PL‐358, PI 650883), and ND2004 (Reg. No. PL‐ 359, PI 650884) are four new yellow‐dent maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines that were developed for use as parents for 85 to 95 relative maturity (RM) hybrids by the North Dakota State University (NDSU) maize breeding program and released by the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station in February 2007. ND2001 originated from the improved breeding population NDSG(M)C19. NDSG(M)C19 derived from landrace Minnesota #13. ND2002, ND2003, and ND2004 derived from improved populations NDSM(M)C7, NDSCD(M)C10, and NDSCD(M)C8, respectively. These early‐maturing lines were identified through pedigree selection including several years of early‐ and late‐generation hybrid testing across 27 to 34 environments. ND2001 produced hybrids with above‐average lodging resistance and yield. ND2002 hybrids had one of the highest average performances in grain yield. ND2003 had one of the best specific combining ability for grain yield. ND2004 hybrids had excellent lodging resistance and above‐average grain yield. ND2001 combines best with LH82‐derived testers. ND2002 combines best with Iodent and LH82‐derived testers. ND2003 and ND2004 combine well across testers representing different heterotic groups (including B14‐derived testers).
Registration of Kura1 Trifolium ambiguum (M. Bieb) Germplasm
Authors: Riday Heathcliffe , Albrecht Kenneth A.
Published: January 2010

Kura1 is a broad‐based autohexaploid (2n = 6x = 48) Trifolium ambiguum (M. Bieb) germplasm (Reg. No. GP‐280; PI 643168) selected for aggressive rhizomatous spreading ability and plant vigor in a southern Wisconsin environment. Kura1 was developed jointly by the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center (USDA–ARS), Madison, WI, and released jointly by the USDA–ARS and the University of Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station in December 2006. Few improved kura clover breeding populations exist in North America with even fewer named varieties. Kura1 germplasm is a very competitive addition to the improved germplasm base available to breeders. Kura1 was developed by selecting 69 parents for persistence, vigor, and spreading ability out of a common space plant nursery of 35 kura clover plant introductions, breeding populations, germplasm, or varieties. Syn1 seed was produced in Wisconsin in 2004 and Syn2 seed was produced in Wisconsin in 2008. In southern Wisconsin, Kura1 has 12% higher forage yield and 100% better spreading than ‘Cossack’ and 29% higher forage yield and 33% better spreading than ‘Rhizo’. Kura1 also has extensive additive variance for important traits of seedling establishment and vigor, general plant vigor, rhizomatous spreading ability, and seed yield.
Registration of ‘Lariat’ and ‘Stampede’ Pinto Beans
Authors: Osorno Juan M. , Grafton Kenneth F. , Rojas-Cifuentes Gonzalo A. , Gelin Robert , Vander Wal Albert J.
Published: January 2010

‘Lariat’ (Reg. No. CV‐293, PI 654383) and ‘Stampede’ (Reg. No. CV‐292, PI 654382) are two new high‐yielding pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars adapted to the northern Great Plains. These cultivars were developed by North Dakota State University and released by the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station in 2007. Both cultivars have commercially acceptable visual seed traits (size, shape, and appearance). Both Lariat and Stampede growth habit is Type IIb (upright, short vine), and both possess high lodging resistance. Both lines exhibit good and synchronous plant dry‐down before harvest (both plant and pods mature concurrently). Multilocation testing across more than 30 environments has shown their superior performance compared with commercial cultivars commonly grown in the region. Lariat and Stampede are both significantly superior in seed yield to ‘Maverick’ pinto bean (the main pinto cultivar grown in the region), and similar to ‘Buster’ pinto bean, one of the highest seed yielding cultivars commercially available. The improved plant structure, combined with its synchronous dry‐down, suggests that these lines could be suitable for direct harvest, given appropriate equipment, field conditions, and operator care. Both lines are resistant to bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and bean rust [caused by Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Unger]. These cultivars represent new and better alternatives for pinto bean growers of the northern Great Plains.
Registration of ‘Jamestown’ Wheat
Authors: Griffey C. A. , Thomason W. E. , Pitman R. M. , Beahm B. R. , Paling J. J. , Chen J. , Fanelli J. K. , Kenner J. C. , Dunaway D. W. , Brooks W. S. , Vaughn M. E. , Hokanson E. G. , Behl H. D. , Corbin R. A. , Hall M. D. , Liu S. , Custis J. T. , Waldenmaier C. M. , Starner D. E. , Gulick S. A. , Ashburn S. R. , Whitt D. L. , Bockelman H. E. , Souza E. J. , Brown-Guedira G. L. , Kolmer J. A. , Long D. L. , Jin Y. , Chen X. , Cambron S. E.
Published: January 2010

‘Jamestown’ (Reg. No. CV‐1041, PI 653731) soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed and released by the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station in March 2007. Jamestown was derived from the cross ‘Roane’/Pioneer Brand ‘2691’ and was tested under the experimental number VA02W‐370. Jamestown is an early heading, awned, short‐stature, semidwarf (Rht2) cultivar possessing resistance to the predominant insect and disease pests in the eastern soft wheat region. Jamestown most notably has resistance to Hessian fly [Mayetiola destructor (Say)], stripe rust (caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend.), and Fusarium head blight [caused by Fusarium graminearum (Schwabe)]. In USDA–ARS Uniform Southern Soft Red Winter Wheat Nursery Trials conducted at 27 locations in 2005 and at 26 locations in 2006, Jamestown produced average grain yields of 5496 and 5563 kg ha−1, respectively, compared with nursery mean yields of 4959 kg ha−1 in 2005 and 4878 kg ha−1 in 2006. Milling and baking quality of Jamestown exceeds that of ‘USG 3209’. On an Allis Chalmers Mill, Jamestown has higher break flour yield (305 vs. 283 g kg−1), softer flour texture (softness equivalent score 57.4 vs. 54.1 g 100 g−1), lower sucrose solvent retention capacity (93.8 vs. 104 g 100 g−1), and larger cookie diameters (17.0 vs. 16.8 cm).
Registration of ‘Shirley’ Wheat
Authors: Griffey C. A. , Thomason W. E. , Pitman R. M. , Beahm B. R. , Paling J. J. , Chen J. , Gundrum P. G. , Fanelli J. K. , Kenner J. C. , Dunaway D. W. , Brooks W. S. , Vaughn M. E. , Hokanson E. G. , Behl H. D. , Corbin R. A. , Hall M. D. , Liu S. , Custis J. T. , Waldenmaier C. M. , Starner D. E. , Gulick S. A. , Ashburn S. R. , Jones E. H. , Whitt D. L. , Bockelman H. E. , Souza E. J. , Brown-Guedira G. L. , Kolmer J. A. , Long D. L. , Jin Y. , Chen X. , Cambron S. E.
Published: January 2010

‘Shirley’ (Reg. No. CV‐1039, PI 656753) soft red winter (SRW) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), developed and tested as VA03W‐409 by the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, was released in March 2008. Shirley was derived from the three‐way cross VA94‐52‐25/‘Coker 9835’//VA96‐54‐234. Shirley is widely adapted and provides producers and end users with a full‐season, short‐stature, semidwarf (Rht1) cultivar that has very high yield potential and good milling and pastry baking qualities. Shirley also is notably resistant to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.), stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers.:Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn.), and powdery mildew [Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer]. In Virginia Shirley had the highest 3‐yr (2006–2008) average grain yield (6316 kg ha−1) among cultivars evaluated in the state variety trial. In USDA–ARS Uniform Eastern SRW Wheat Nursery Trials conducted at 29 locations in 2006 and at 22 locations in 2007, Shirley ranked first in grain yield in both years with mean yields of 6155 and 5456 kg ha−1, respectively. Shirley has soft grain texture, low endosperm separation indices (score = 8.9), high break flour (323–328 g kg−1), and high straight grade (777–779 g kg−1) flour yields on an Allis mill. Flour protein concentration (7.62–8.65 g 100 g−1) and gluten strength (84.6–93.6 g 100 g−1) of Shirley are lower than average. These quality attributes combined with low flour sucrose solvent retention capacity (87.6– 90.8 g 100 g−1) contribute to Shirley's good pastry baking quality (cookie spread diameters of 17.15–18.65 cm).
Registration of ‘3434’ Wheat
Authors: Griffey C. A. , Thomason W. E. , Pitman R. M. , Beahm B. R. , Paling J. J. , Chen J. , Gundrum P. G. , Fanelli J. K. , Kenner J. C. , Dunaway D. W. , Brooks W. S. , Vaughn M. E. , Hokanson E. G. , Behl H. D. , Corbin R. A. , Hall M. D. , Liu S. , Custis J. T. , Waldenmaier C. M. , Starner D. E. , Gulick S. A. , Ashburn S. R. , Jones E. H. , Whitt D. L. , Bockelman H. E. , Souza E. J. , Brown-Guedira G. L. , Kolmer J. A. , Long D. L. , Jin Y. , Chen X. , Cambron S. E.
Published: January 2010

Soft red winter (SRW) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar 3434 (Reg. No. CV‐1040, PI 656754) developed and tested as VA03W‐434 by the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station was released in March 2008. Cultivar 3434 was derived from the three‐way cross ‘Roane’/‘Coker 9835’//VA96W‐270. Cultivar 3434 is widely adapted and provides producers and end users with a very short stature, stiff‐straw, full‐season cultivar that is resistant to powdery mildew [caused by Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer], and has high yield potential, good winter hardiness, and good milling and baking quality. In Virginia's official variety trial, cultivar 3434 had an average grain yield (2006–2008) of 5981 kg ha−1, which was surpassed only by ‘USG 3665’ (6181 kg ha−1). In 2007 USDA‐ARS uniform southern (39 entries, 19 environments) and uniform eastern (44 entries, 22 environments) SRW wheat nursery trials, cultivar 3434 produced average grain yields of 4455 and 4844 kg ha−1, respectively, compared with nursery mean yields of 4146 and 4791 kg ha−1, respectively. When evaluated for quality on an Allis Chalmers Mill, cultivar 3434 had moderately high break flour (314–327 g kg−1) and straight grade flour (757–762 g kg−1) yields, and softness equivalent values (70.8–88.0 g 100 g−1). Flour protein concentration of cultivar 3434 is moderately low (7.57–9.46 g 100 g−1), and gluten strength (104–110 g 100 g−1) is intermediate. These quality attributes of cultivar 3434 combined with low flour sucrose solvent retention capacity (85.8–88.5 g 100 g−1) contribute to its good pastry baking quality (cookie spread diameters of 17.08–18.81 cm).
Registration of Striga‐Resistant Tropical Extra‐Early Maize Population
Authors: Badu-Apraku B. , Ewool M. , Yallou C. G.
Published: January 2010

An extra‐early maturing white‐grained, flint/dent maize (Zea mays L.) population, TZEE‐W Pop STR C4 (Reg. No. GP‐576; PI 657704), has been developed at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. The population has moderate levels of resistance to Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. It was released in 2004 in west and central Africa as source germplasm for the development of synthetic varieties, parental inbred lines, and hybrids with improved resistance to Striga and superior grain yield. It is also drought tolerant with good levels of resistance to maize streak virus and southern corn leaf blight [caused by Bipolaris maydis (Nisikado & Miyake) Shoemaker]. Results of trials at three locations in Nigeria and Benin Republic, 2006 and 2007, showed that under Striga‐infested conditions, the cultivars 2004 TZEE‐W Pop STR C4, derived from C4 of TZEE‐W Pop STR, and TZEE‐W Pop × LD (Set A2), were the most promising in terms of grain yield, low levels of Striga damage and Striga emergence. TZEE‐W Pop STR C4 outyielded the Striga‐susceptible check by 43% under Striga infestation and 33% when Striga‐free. In another trial with 16 normal and quality protein maize (QPM) varieties evaluated at 10 Striga‐free locations, TZEE‐W Pop STR C4 outyielded the normal local check by 24% and the QPM reference check by 18%.
Registration of the OS9XQ36 Mapping Population of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Riera-Lizarazu O. , Peterson C. J. , Wang G. , Leonard J. M.
Published: January 2010

The OS9XQ36 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mapping population (Reg. No. MP‐2, NSL 465170) is a set of 164 F6–derived recombinant inbred lines (USDA–ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network [GRIN] accession no. GSTR 11903 through GSTR 12066) from the cross between OS9A (PI 658243), a single plant selection from the cultivar Stephens (CI 17596), and QCB36 (PI 658244), a single plant selection from the elite breeding line OR9900553. This population was developed to investigate the consistently lower grain hardness and superior end‐use quality of OR9900553 compared with Stephens. This population has also been genotyped with diversity array technology (DArT) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers resulting in the construction of a 270‐marker linkage map covering 1785 cM at a density of one marker per 7 cM. This F6–derived population is one of 20 mapping populations being used by the WheatCAP consortium (http://maswheat.ucdavis.edu/) for extensive quantitative trait locus analysis and forms part of a publicly available long‐term genetic resource to map complex traits in wheat.
Registration of ‘Badillo’ Light Red Kidney Bean
Authors: Beaver J. S. , Porch T. G. , Zapata M.
Published: January 2010

Common bacterial blight (CBB), caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Smith 1897) Vauterin et al. 1995, and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) pose a threat to common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production throughout the world. ‘Badillo’ (Reg. No. CV‐294, PI 658490), a multiple disease resistant light red kidney bean cultivar adapted to the humid tropics, was developed and released in 2009 cooperatively by the University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA–ARS. Badillo carries the resistant allele at the I locus conferring resistance to BCMV and has resistance to CBB carrying the SAP6 SCAR marker linked to a quantitative trait locus for CBB resistance. In field trials conducted in Puerto Rico, Badillo did not show symptoms to endemic races of rust caused by Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Unger. In five field trials conducted in Puerto Rico, Badillo produced a mean seed yield of 2392 kg ha−1, whereas local check varieties had mean seed yields <2000 kg ha−1 The disease resistance of Badillo should improve yield and seed quality of light red kidney beans produced in the Caribbean. Badillo represents the first release of a light red kidney bean cultivar with enhanced levels of resistance to common bacterial blight.
Registration of K1639‐2 Soybean Germplasm Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode and Soybean Aphid
Authors: Schapaugh W. T. , Todd T. , Reese J. , Diaz-Montano J. , Meng J. , Smith C. M.
Published: January 2010

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] germplasm line K1639‐2 (Reg. No. GP‐365, PI 658491) was developed and released by the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Manhattan, KS, as resistance to both soybean aphid (SBA) (Aphis glycines Matsumura), and soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe). K1639‐2 was developed by crossing R93‐174 × ‘Northrup King S59‐60’. The line was a reselection in the F8 generation from a heterogeneous F4–derived line. K1639‐2 has a relative maturity of 5.2, purple flowers, gray pubescence, yellow seed coats, dark buff hila, tan pod walls, and determinate growth habit. K1639‐2 is resistant to SCN HG Type 7 (race 3) and moderately resistant to HG Type 1.2.3.5.6.7 (race 4), and resistant to soybean aphid (Illinois biotype). K1639‐2 may be useful for breeders and researchers interested in developing new germplasm with resistance to SBA and SCN.
Registration of LG04‐6863 Soybean Germplasm Line with Diverse Pedigree
Authors: Shannon J. G. , Nelson R. L. , Lee J. D. , Wrather J. A.
Published: January 2010

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] germplasm line LG04‐6863 (Reg. No. GP‐364, PI 658307) was developed and released by the University of Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, Delta Center, Portageville, MO, the USDA–ARS, and the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, Urbana, IL. It was approved for release May 2009. LG04‐6863 is an F5 plant selection composited in the F6 generation from ‘Rend’ × LG97‐9486. It has shown high yield potential in tests across the southern United States with 38% of its pedigree from plant introductions and unique diversity not known in soybeans adapted to southern U.S. environments. LG04‐6863 (relative maturity 4.4) has yielded, 101, 100, and 97% of yields of ‘Asgrow AG4403’ (3193, 4047, and 3833 kg ha−1), a widely grown Roundup Ready cultivar of similar maturity, across eight locations in the USDA Uniform Preliminary Early Group IV Test–Southern States; eight locations in the United Soybean Board Southern Early Group IV Diversity Trials; and 15 southeastern Missouri tests, respectively. It is resistant to stem canker and bacterial pustule. Reaction to phytophthora root rot (PRR; caused by Phytophthora sojae M.J. Kaufmann & J.W. Gerdemann) is unknown, but LG04‐6863 has shown good performance on heavy clay soils where PRR often occurs. Soybean introductions have been under utilized in breeding programs. LG04‐6863 will have use as an elite parent in soybean breeding programs to improve yield and broaden the germplasm base.
Registration of ‘UF Tito’ and ‘UF Peace’ Rhizoma Peanut Cultivars with High Dry Matter Yields, Persistence, and Disease Tolerance
Authors: Quesenberry Kenneth H. , Blount Ann R. , Mislevy Paul , French Edwin C. , Williams Mary J. , Prine Gordon M.
Published: January 2010

‘UF Tito’ (Reg. No. CV‐107, PI 262826) and ‘UF Peace’ (Reg. No. CV‐108, PI 658214) rhizoma perennial peanut (RP;Arachis glabrataBenth.) cultivars were released by the University of Florida in 2008. After introduction into the United States in 1936 from Brazil, evaluations showed RP to be well adapted to the U.S. Gulf Coastal Plains region. UF Tito originated from Paraguay and was collected in 1959. This plant introduction resembles the plant type of ‘Florigraze’. It was identified as having high dry matter yields, highest percent pure peanut, and greatest vigor based on the amount of spread in a 10‐yr evaluation experiment. In subsequent multilocation experiments over a 5‐yr period, yields were generally equal to or higher than Florigraze. UF Peace was received in Florida in 1986 from Charles Simpson at the Texas AgriLife Research Center at Stephenville, TX, as collection no. P‐2352. The ID numbers when the material was received trace it to PI 262839, an introduction subsequently released as the germplasm Arblick. Amplified fragment length polymorphism evaluation indicates that the molecular profile of this line is different from Arblick and all other knownA. glabratagermplasm. It resembles the plant type of Florigraze, and its dry matter yields and competitiveness with weedy bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers.] are comparable. UF Peace appears to have better adaptability to the upper Coastal Plains. Both cultivars show improved field tolerance to peanut stunt virus compared with Florigraze.
Registration of the Oilseed Sunflower Genetic Stocks HA 458, HA 459, and HA 460 Possessing Genes for Resistance to Downy Mildew
Authors: Hulke B. S. , Miller J. F. , Gulya T. J. , Vick B. A.
Published: January 2010

Within the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) breeding community, there is a need for additional sources of downy mildew [caused by Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. & De Toni] resistance to combat economically damaging races in North America. Our objective was to produce three genetic stocks, each with a different source of downy mildew resistance, in the genetic background of HA 434, a recently released sunflower maintainer germplasm with high oleic fatty acid content in the seeds. We used the backcross and pedigree breeding methods, with HA 434 as a recurrent parent. Gas chromatography analysis of seed oil composition and greenhouse testing of downy mildew resistance were used during the development process and for progeny testing of the finished genetic stocks. As a result, three oilseed sunflower genetic stocks, HA 458 (Reg. No. GS‐51; PI 655009), HA 459 (Reg. No. GS‐52; PI 655010), and HA 460 (Reg. No. GS‐53; PI 655011), have been released which are resistant to downy mildew and possess a high‐oleic fatty acid profile in the seed oil. The experimental designations for HA 458, HA 459, and HA 460 were 06GH 116‐9, 06GH 113‐4, and 05GH 138‐4, respectively. These genetic stocks were released by the USDA–ARS and the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Fargo, ND, to fill the urgent need in the sunflower industry for donor lines with elite genetic background and The USDA–ARS and the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Fargo, ND, have developed and released three oilseed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genetic stocks, HA 458 (Reg. No. GS‐51; PI 655009), HA 459 (Reg. No. GS‐52; PI 655010), and HA 460 (Reg. No. GS‐53; PI 655011), resistant to downy mildew [caused by Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. & De Toni]. These genetic stocks were developed to provide diversity for resistance against downy mildew, a major sunflower disease under moist, cool environmental conditions. The sources of resistance for HA 458 and HA 459, which are PI 468435 and PI 435434, respectively, had not been used resistance to common races of downy mildew.
Registration of ‘Brick’ Wheat
Authors: Glover K. D. , Rudd J. C. , Devkota R. N. , Hall R. G. , Jin Y. , Osborne L. E. , Ingemansen J. A. , Rickertsen J. R. , Baltensperger D. D. , Hareland G. A.
Published: January 2010

Fusarium head blight (FHB) [caused by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe; telomorph Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch], is a major constraint to spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. The objective of this research was to release a hard red spring wheat (HRSW) cultivar with enhanced FHB resistance. ‘Brick’ (Reg. No. 1043, PI 657697) HRSW was developed at South Dakota State University (SDSU) and released by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station to Registered seed producers in March 2009. The cross ND2897/SD3219//SD3414 was created in spring 2000. ND2897 is an unreleased experimental line developed by the North Dakota State University HRSW breeding program, and SD3219 and SD3414 are both unreleased experimental lines developed by the SDSU–HRSW breeding program. The population was advanced via an early‐generation bulk‐testing program where F4:6 seed was included in the 2004 preliminary yield trial, and the line was designated SD3851. SD3851 also was tested in the advanced yield trial from 2005 through 2008. Brick was released for its high level of resistance to FHB when compared to other HRSW cultivars developed by the SDSU–HRSW breeding program as well as its high yield potential and grain volume weight in South Dakota and the northern Great Plains. Additionally, Brick is moderately resistant to leaf rust (caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks.) and has an early heading date compared with HRSW cultivars currently in production.
Registration of N6202 Soybean Germplasm with High Protein, Favorable Yield Potential, Large Seed, and Diverse Pedigree
Authors: Carter T. E. , Rzewnicki P. E. , Burton J. W. , Villagarcia M. R. , Bowman D. T. , Taliercio Earl , Kwanyuen P.
Published: January 2010

‘N6202’ soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] (Reg. No. GP‐366, PI 658498) was cooperatively developed and released by the USDA–ARS and the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service in October 2009 as a mid–Maturity Group VI germplasm with high‐protein seed, favorable yield potential, large seed size, and diverse pedigree. The unusual combination of high protein and favorable yield in this germplasm, plus its diverse genetic background, makes it a potentially desirable breeding stock for both specialty and commodity breeding programs. N6202 was developed through conventional breeding and is adapted to the southern United States. Average seed protein level was 457 g kg−1 (zero moisture basis), which was 33 g kg−1 greater (p < 0.05) than that of the control cultivar NC‐Roy. Average yield of N6202 was more than 90% of NC‐Roy over 65 environments. The 100‐seed weight of N6202 (21.4 g) was significantly greater (p < 0.05) than that of the largest‐seeded control cultivar Dillon (15.2 g).Twenty‐five percent of N6202's pedigree is derived from Japanese cultivar Fukuyataka. Fukuyataka is not known to be related to the genetic base of U.S. soybean. An additional 25% of N6202's pedigree traces to the Japanese cultivar Nakasennari, which appears in the pedigree of only one cultivar (its parent ‘N6201’). Thus, the release of N6202 broadens the genetic range of materials adapted for soybean breeding in the United States. N6202 exhibits a moderate level of the bleeding hilum trait in some environments.
Pour une éducation scientifique
Authors: Chateau Jean
Published: January 2010

L'école a été instituée pour instruire, beaucoup plus que pour éduquer. Et ses techniques, même les plus modernes, sont incapables de favoriser l'éducation. Or, il ne saurait y avoir une bonne instruction sans éducation. Une psychologie de l'éducation commence à s'ébaucher, et a permis de déceler, sous les aptitudes intellectuelles et scolaires, des attitudes très diverses qui constituent des éléments de base très importants, dont l'étude méthodique pourra un jour conduire à une pédagogie scientifique et à une véritable éducation. Ainsi instruction et éducation iront de pair.
Les professions et les examens
Authors: Corpet Yves
Published: January 2010

L'enseignement, facteur de progrès social, devient un facteur de croissance économique, bien que dans le premier cas il soit axé sur l'individu et dans l'autre lié aux exigences professionnelles. Le problème de son contrôle se pose donc, mais par des moyens différents. Pour les professions, l'examen scolaire n'est qu'un critère partiel ; le comportement expérimental étant la base réelle du jugement porté à la formation technique et professionnelle. L'expérience nouvelle des I.U.T. sera riche d'enseignement.
La formation des enseignants
Authors: Bloch Marc-André
Published: January 2010

Valeur et nécessité d'une formation pédagogique des maîtres, bien que l'expérience professionnelle soit irremplaçable. Examen du système actuel de formation des maîtres. Ce que devrait être l'enseignement dans les futurs instituts universitaires de pédagogie : l'enseignant doit être aussi un éducateur civique.
Signification des vacances scolaires
Authors: Boiraud Henri
Published: January 2010

La práctica de las vacaciones es tan antigua como la de la escuela. El medio ambiente natural, la ciudad, con su vida religiosa, politica y social, constituyen el marco de esta alternancia secular de la actividad escolar y de las vacaciones. Tiene este acción sobre el alumno bases psicolôgicas sólidas : destinada a suscitar el él un renuevo de interés, es también un medio para alcanzar a los padres.
Formation des maîtres du cycle pratique
Authors: Barbary Gérard
Published: January 2010

Relation d'une expérience qui répond au principe préconisé au Colloque d'Amiens : une formation véritablement professionnelle des maîtres implique un développement permanent de l'individu et permet au maître de devenir un véritable agent de recherche dans sa classe, ce qui constitue un puissant facteur de renouveau pédagogique.
Une crise de conscience dans l'éducation comparée
Authors: King Edmund
Published: January 2010

A crisis of conscience in comparative education - Comparative education is undergoing a crisis, like education itself. The development of international exchanges widens the traditional horizon of school. Comparative education is now oriented towards an aim : it is engaged, beyond information in actual research offering nations a critical analysis of major fields of decisions. It helps a development program thanks to comparative information, its methods, and decisions.
Situation pédagogique et éducation de la maturité
Authors: Sirota André
Published: January 2010

Pedagogical condition and the education of maturity - Society charges young people with their immaturity, but does not seem to enable them to become adults. Maturity is five-dimensional : adaptation, autonomy, self-strengh, relational aptitude and self- consciousness. School experiment could be a kind of initiation into the adult life.
Quelques réflexions sur la formation littéraire de la jeunesse
Authors: Mareuil André
Published: January 2010

Malgré le nombre insuffisant d'enquêtes sur les processus de la formation littéraire, les rôles assignés aux professeurs de français devront certainement être élargis. Ils resteront certes les médiateurs vers les grandes œuvres, en trouvant des formules laissant les élèves moins passifs qu'autrefois. Ils devront aussi apprendre à leurs élèves à comprendre le temps présent, à l'analyser, à le conceptualiser ; d'une façon générale, les rendre aptes à affronter l'avenir. Point particulier mais majeur, l'initiation à l'usage des bibliothèques devra être rendu méthodique et rigoureux.
Evolution et tendances dans les sytèmes d'enseignement en Europe occidentale
Authors: Majault Joseph
Published: January 2010

Evolución y tendencias en los sistemas de enseñanza en Europa - Desde el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, todos los países de la Europa occidental se esforzaron en considerar de nuevo su sistema ecolar nacional con arreglo a la evolución que se esta realizando. Si las grandes lineas son las mismas : supresión de la división de la enseñanza en categorias sociales, limitación de las desigualdades individuales, elaboración de plan-programas de équipo y desarrollo, extensión de la orientación y de la investigación, las aplicaciones práticas quedan todavía tímidas. Pero la voluntad común es évidente y la action internacional (Consejo de Europa, OCDE, Unesco) trae una contribución importante a esa felix conjunción de esfuerzos.
L'acquisition précoce des langues vivantes par la méthode naturelle
Authors: Delaunay Alice
Published: January 2010

La adquisición precoz de las lenguas vivas por el método natural - La necesidad de reexaminar los métodos de enseñanza con arreglo a la evolución del mundo moderno ha llevado a dos medios diferentes de adquirir la práctica de una lengua viva : el método natural : a saber maternal y directo, practicado al principio de la escuela maternal y el método escolar o indirecto, particularmente audiovisual que se concibe poco antes de los ocho anos. Historia del método natural. Sus bases fisiologicos y psicológicos. Distincion entre ambos métodos. El método natural puede practicarse en el ambiente escolar. Principios y estructuras de una initiation precoz a las lenguas vivas. Necesidad de un diálogo entre los defensores de uno y otro método haciendo caso de la opinión de los padres.
En enseignement programmé, quoi de nouveau ?
Authors: Pocztar Jerry
Published: January 2010

¿En la enseñanza programada que de nuevo ? - Por cúales motivos no se ha difundido en Francia la enseñanza programada tal como era importada de los Estados Unidos ? Criticas de la filosofía de Skinner por Chomsky, los linguistas y Landa. La enseñanza programada es una práctica en busca de una doctrina. El programador ha de tener en cuenta los procesos de formación de la actividad intelectual y sus caractérísticas. Datos de la psicología soviética del aprendizaje. Las teorias de la información. Necesidad de intercambios entre los investigadores.
Contingence des carrières individuelles et planification de l'enseignement
Authors: Girod Roger
Published: January 2010

Les projets de carrière et l'orientation initiale d'un individu influent sur son évolution professionnelle et ont des implications dans la planification de l'enseignement. Quel que soit le degré de précision de cette planification de la répartition professionnelle des individus en début de carrière, la formation à leur donner doit comporter une forte culture générale, de nature à faciliter leurs adaptations ultérieures. L'éducation permanente doit intervenir aux moments opportuns pour aider aux recyclages de tout genre qu'impliquent ces changements de situation.

Toute politique sérieuse de démocratisation de l'enseignement devrait donner aux jeunes de vingt ans qui ont négligé leur scolarité de nouvelles chances d'étudier.
Les enfants des Kibboutz
Authors: Verret Eliane
Published: January 2010

L'éducation kibboutz a atteint son but : créer une personnalité juive radicalement nouvelle, en une seule génération. Mais ce succès n'est démonstratif que pour ce genre de petite société où existe un haut degré de consensus sur un idéal universel. Ce succès n'est donc pas universalisable.

Différences essentielles entre la formation de la personnalité dans un kibboutz et dans un pays occidental : au kibboutz, l'image maternelle est très mobile, le conflit œdipien se trouve modifié, le surmoi et le moi sont collectifs.
Contre la sélection
Authors: Becker Helmut
Published: January 2010

Contra la selección : la planificación en Republica federal alemana - La Republica federal alemana prepara una refundición compléta de su sistema de educación. Genesis de esta renovación. Funciones de los diversos consejos cientificos creados con este efecto. El plan de reforma. Necesidad de un cambio de actitud y de mentalidad para favorecer la colocación de las nuevas estructuras y de los nuevos contenidos de la enseñanza.
Une méthodologie de la constructiondes programmes scolaires
Authors: De Landsheere Gilbert
Published: January 2010

A methodology for the elaboration of school curriculum - The elaboration of a plan of studies in the first cycle of secondary education, as in every planned educational system, has four aspects : 1) the definition of aims and requirements ; 2) the setting up of methods and instruments ; 3) the evaluation of the efficiency of these methods and instruments ; 4) the convenient teacher's training. Then it appears that it is a complicated task which cannot be only the result of the thoughts of an experts' group, but has to be elaborated by permanent organizations getting their strength from a system of centers of experimental pedagogy.
Aspects socio-économiques de la coopération culturelle française au Maroc
Authors: Castagnos Jean-Claude
Published: January 2010

Lors de son accession à l'indépendance, le 2 mars 1956, le Maroc est un pays sous-développé. Ses grandes orientations en matière d'éducation. Le recours à la coopération culturelle française : ses caractéristiques, ses incidences socio-économiques. La coopération risque d'aller à rencontre des impératifs de développement. La nouvelle convention culturelle ne répond que partiellement aux critiques formulées : l'avenir de l'enseignement marocain et à plus long terme, celui de la langue française au Maroc, semblent menacés.
Transfert d’apprentissages et niveau opératoire
Authors: Louchet Pierre
Published: January 2010

Transferencia de aprendizaje y nivel operatorio. — Estudio, en los adultos en curso de formación profesional, del efecto de la transferencia de aprendizaje de reglas metodologicas sobre el nivel operatorio. Este constituye un criterio privilegiado de la valuación de aprendizaje que lleva a la adaptación. La presente investigación prétende contribuir a una definición parcial de tal problema.
L'acquisition de la ponctuation
Authors: Lurcat Liliane
Published: January 2010

Etude sur le langage écrit de l'enfant : l'acquisition de la ponctuation. — Analyse, par une méthode inspirée de H. Wallon, du développement progressif du langage écrit au cours des 5 années de la scolarité primaire, à travers une rédaction donnée aux élèves des 5 classes d'une école primaire. Acquisition de la ponctuation qui constitue dans le langage écrit, un support à la mise en ordre des idées, selon des repères. Analyse génétique de ces repères. Correspondance entre ceux-ci et la ponctuation, entre la ponctuation et la pensée. Mise en relief des niveaux de la ponctuation et des plans de la pensée auxquels ils s'ajustent.
Analyse de l’acquisition d’une règle de physique chez les enfants
Authors: Richard Jean-François , Politzer Guy
Published: January 2010

Analyse de l'acquisition d'une règle de physique chez des enfants. — L'acquisition de la loi du pendule simple chez des enfants du niveau du CM 2. Les auteurs se sont intéressés essentiellement : a) avant l'acquisition du concept, à l'organisation des hypothèses faites par le sujet sur la caractéristique pertinente ; b) dans la phase d'acquisition du concept : à l'influence de ces hypothèses sur l'acquisition ; à la possibilité de définir des degrés d'acquisition ; à l'influence des différentes modalités d'information.
L’évolution de la fonction de planification de l’éducation en France au cours des Ve et Vie plans (1966-1975)
Authors: Malan Thierry
Published: January 2010

Evolución de la función de planificación de la educación en Francia durante los V y VI pianos (1966-1975). — Organización de la planificación escolar en Francia. Las previsiones cuantitativas son su obra fundamental. Los IV y V planos. Sus mayores opciones. Sus programas realizados. Su cumplimento. Las direcciones de objetos y los presupuestos de programas del Ministerio de la Educación Nacional. Ventajas y riesgos de esas reformas administrativas. La planificación es para la administración lo que la renovación es para la pedagogía.
Les sources de l’histoire de l’éducation et leur exploitataion
Authors: Julia Dominique
Published: January 2010

Les sources de l'histoire de l'éducation et leur exploitation. — Etude de la période moderne et contemporaine (XVIIe-XIXe siècles) : les enquêtes et statistiques globales des écoles primaires et secondaires ; le recrutement des élèves et des maîtres ; la vie scolaire ; les usagers et l'opinion publique. Nécessité de classer et verser les archives administratives dans les dépôts publics et d'établir un guide des sources de l'histoire de l'éducation.
Peut-on dégager, d’une masse oppressive de connaissances, les grandes lignes d’un ordre et d’une unité ?
Authors: Nef John
Published: January 2010

¿ Se pueden despejar de un caudal opresivo de conocimientos, las grandes linead de un ordén y de una unidad ? — Texto de la ponencia que presentó, en el Instituto, en junio de 1973, un historiador de la revolution industrial. La creación del Comité del pensamiento social, primera facultad interdisciplinaria, en la Universidad de Chicago, dedicada a hacer la síntesis de los lazos entre ciencias experimentales y estudios sociales y humanistas. La universalidad de esta institución.
Enseignement privé, enseignement refuge
Authors: Ballion Robert
Published: January 2010

Enseñanza privada, enseñanza « refugio » ? — Importante proporción de fracasos escolares en la enzeñanza pública para los niños de un medio social privilegiado. El recurso a los establecimientos privados, de réadaptación y de recuperación escolares. Estadisticas de la enseñanza privada. El cursus escolar de un grupo de inadaptados escolares. Los indicatores del fracaso escolar : edad, repetición de clase, establecimientos frecuentados, diplomas obtenidos. El papel social del establecimiento privado.
La formation et l'évaluation de l'enseignant universitaire
Authors: Huberman A.M.
Published: January 2010

Training and evaluation of the university teacher. — Analysis of some facts : the university teacher gets no pedagogic training ; he does not want to assess the efficiency of his teaching ; he is neither supervised nor controlled. Suggestions for filling these gaps by means of questionnaires.
Approche de l'organisation et des déterminants des attentes de formation en pédagogie générale
Authors: Massonnat Jean , Piolat Michel
Published: January 2010

Tentative d'évaluation de quelques effets d'une formation pédagogique chez des stagiaires au moyen de deux questionnaires. Caractéristiques du dispositif de recherche. Résultats et discussion.
Influence de la présence d'un observateur sur le comportement scolaire d'élèves de l'enseignement élémentaire
Authors: Chevrollet Daniel , Le Calve Georges
Published: January 2010

Etude du comportement apopathétique et de sa dimension éco-étho- logique : les effets de la co-présence passive d'un observateur étranger dans une classe, mesurés à travers une épreuve de mémoire immédiate. Cette recherche, dont une suite est envisagée sous l'angle psychophysiologique, devrait conduire à une reconsidération de la fonction d'inspection.
La compréhension d'expressions verbales de la sucession temporelle par les enfants de 6 à 11 ans
Authors: Vandenplas-Holper Christiane
Published: January 2010

La présente recherche étudie, par une épreuve de 192 items, la compréhension des relations temporelles, dans la langue française, entre le passé, le présent et le futur, entre deux passés et entre deux futurs, chez de jeunes enfants. Elle se situe dans une perspective de psycholinguistique génétique.
La physique du maître
Authors: Halbwachs Francis
Published: January 2010

Analyse des tendances qui concourent à la rénovation des enseignements scientifiques. Le problème du contenu et de la finalité de ces disciplines. Trois plans interfèrent dans la pratique et la théorie de l'enseignement de la physique : celui de la physique apprise et pratiquée par le physicien professionnel ; celui de la finalité d'un enseignement destiné à de futurs adultes ; et celui du fonctionnement génétique de l'intelligence dans la physique du maître qui est l'objet de la didactique scientifique.
Techniques de groupe et formation permanente des enseignants
Authors: Postic Marcel
Published: January 2010

Les enseignants sont animés d'un désir de changement allié à la peur de ne pouvoir s'y adapter. Les techniques de groupe semblent les plus appropriées pour leur permettre une évolution personnelle et une ouverture aux innovations. Description de l'emploi des groupes de base, son apport dans la formation permanente des enseignants.
Le contenu de l'enseignement dans le contexte de l'éducation permanente
Authors: Vaideanu Georges
Published: January 2010

El contenido de la enseñanza en el contexto de educación permanente. — Intento de identificación de algunas incidencias de la educación permanente sobre el conjunto de los objetivos educacionales que tienen que inspirarse en una filosofía del nombre y de los valores, del universo y del porvenir de la humanidad.