bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The The comparative study of concepts related to religion on the Mongŏ-yuhae (蒙語類解) and Panŏn-čibsog (方言集釋)
Authors: Purevdorj Erdenetuya
Published: October 2024

This paper will compared the words and concepts related to religion in Mongolian and Korean languages, which have branched from the ancestral Altaic language, in the sources of Mongŏyuhae(蒙語類解) and (Panŏnčibsog) (方言集釋).  One of the sources known as The Three Books for the Study of Mongolian (蒙語類解) and the similar 5 language dictionary (Panŏnčibsog) (方言集釋) were used as source materials. It is important to bring these sources belonging to the XVII-XVIII centuries into the research circulation, to compare the words and concepts related to religion in Mongolian and Korean languages, which have branched out from the ancestral Altaic language, in the sources of Chosŏn Dynasty (Korean Empire in 1392-1897).
Mongŏ-yuhae (蒙語類解) and Panŏn-čibsog (方言集釋) сурвалж дахь шашны холбоотой үг хэллэгийн харьцуулсан судалгаа
Хураангуй: Тухайн үндэстний соёл, сэтгэлгээний гол илэрхийлэл, үгийн утгын баялаг уурхай бол толь бичиг байдаг. Тийм ч учраас эрдэмтэд “Толь бичиг нь үгсийн цомог, тайлбар төдий зүйл бус, үндэстний соёл сэтгэлгээний нэг хэсэг юм. Дорно дахины толь бичгийн уламжлалыг хадгалан бичсэн Солонгос улсын Чусон үеийн монгол хэлний зүйл хуваасан 3 ба 5 хэлний толь бичигт буй шашны холбоотой үг хэллэгийн гарал хийгээд Монгол, Солонгос хэлэнд илэрхийлж буй утга, стэгэлгээний онцлогийг харьцуулан авч үзлээ.
Түлхүүр үг: концепц, шашны холбоотой үг хэллэг, Mongŏ-yuhae 3 хэлний толь,  Panŏn-čibsog 5 хэлний толь
Concerns related to new information tool-synthetic media and Deep Fake content
Authors: Bayar Chinzorig
Published: October 2024

Media content, form, and technology innovation are all being significantly impacted by artificial intelligence. These days, artificial intelligence is incorporated into every news media program to some extent.  In particular, improvements in character-based artificial intelligence began to assist journalists in their daily work.
On the other hand, artificial intelligence has given rise to a whole new kind of misleading information that is virtually identical to actual information in both form and structure. Synthetic media and Deep Fake information are terms used to describe false information and news produced with artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence that creates deep fake content uses the three main methods of machine learning—supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning—as well as the technology referred to as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which produce fake images that resemble face swaps or real-world video simulations and can identify and learn from deep fake information. They have also advanced to a point where they can create convincingly fake videos on their own without assistance from humans, which will have a big impact on the entertainment, media, and film sectors.
Therefore, three things need to be done to stop this kind of information from spreading: firstly, create an algorithm with countermeasures; secondly, teach journalists and editors to double-check the information to make sure it makes sense; and thirdly, public media education must be enhanced.
If we do nothing about deep fake content right now, people will stop believing in news sources completely, and the infocalypse is quickly approaching. To be more precise, several studies have revealed that the people in our country lack media literacy. Consequently, if this kind of information reaches us, it will be quite challenging to control and halt it.
Мэдээллийн шинэ хэрэгсэл дэх синтетик медиа буюу гүн худал (synthetic media-Deep Fake) контентийн асуудалд
Хураангуй. Хиймэл оюун ухааны ололт амжилтууд хэвлэл мэдээллийн хэрэгслүүдэд цөөнгүй дэвшилийг авчирчээ. Гэвч үүнийг дагаад шинэ технологийг ашигласан синтетик медиа, гүн худал контентийн асуудал бий болж,  үүнтэй тэмцэх, сэргийлэх явдал дэлхий дахины хэвлэл мэдээлэл, олон нийтийн харилцааны салбарын мэргэжилтнүүдийн хувьд нэн чухал асуудал болов. Гүн худал мэдээлэл нь L(μG,μD)≔EX~y~μD(x)[In y]+EX~y~μD(x)[In(1-y)]. математик тэгшитгэлийн дагуу бэлтгэгдэж байна. Мөн алгоритм нь хиймэл оюун ухааны машин сургалтын аргын  зэрэгцээ бодит хүний видео симуляци эсвэл нүүр царайг солих байдлаар хуурамч дүрсийг боловсруулдаг, зураг бичлэгийг зохиомлоор бүтээдэг, гүн хуурамч контентын алдааг олж, түүн дээрээ суралцдаг  Generative Adversarial Networks технологид суурилан хөгжих болсноор хэн нэгний оролцоогүйгээр бие даан худал видео дүрслэлийг бэлтгэх  ур чадвартай болжээ. Иймээс гүн хуурамч контенттой эртхэн тэмцэж эхлэхгүй бол иргэдийн мэдээ мэдээлэлд итгэх итгэл нэг мөсөн буурах цаашлаад мэдээллийн сүйрэл (infocalypse)-ыг бий болгоход ч ойрхон байна.
Results of the Japanese kanji trial class aimed at the independent and creative activities of students
Authors: Dagdanbazar Burmaa
Published: October 2024

This article introduces the planning, implementation, and results of the trial class of "Japanese kanji" organized within the context of "Elementary Japanese Kanji for Japanese Language Learners in Mongolia" textbook. The trial class was organized with the aim of exploring the independent and creative activity of students.
At the beginning of the trial class, "Thematic lesson plan" and "Independent work guidelines" were presented to the students for common understanding of the lesson of both the teacher and the students. During the class, the homework and independent work completed by the students were studied by sampling, analyzing and summarizing as the subject of the trial class.
As a result of the class, the students were trying to express themselves using the kanji studied in the lesson, and in a few instances, with kanji that were not learnt. In addition, it was observed that they use kanji appropriately at the sentence, body, and text level, and learn the meaning and use of kanji, as well as grammar and expression skills. The students gradually acquired the skills and practice of writing within the given topic, and the size of the text continuously increased. Therefore, we conclude that the trial lesson aimed at the independent and creative activities of the students was effective.
Оюутны бие даасан, бүтээлч үйл ажиллагааг дэмжсэн япон хэлний ханзны туршилт хичээлийн үр дүн
Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүллээр “Монголын япон хэл суралцагчдад зориулсан Япон хэлний ханз Анхан шат” сурах бичиг ашиглан зохион байгуулсан “Япон хэл ханз” туршилт хичээлийн төлөвлөлт, хэрэгжилт, үр дүнг танилцуулах болно. Бид оюутны бие даасан, бүтээлч үйл ажиллагааг зорьж уг туршилт хичээлийг зохион байгуулсан. Туршилт хичээлийн үр дүнд оюутан хичээлээр судалсан ханз, цөөн тохиолдолд судлаагүй ханзыг ч хэрэглэж япон хэлээр бичиж илэрхийлэх оролдлого хийж байлаа. Мөн тэд ханз үсгийг өгүүлбэр, цогцолбор, эхийн түвшинд зохистой хэрэглэж, оролтоос ханзны утга, хэрэглээг сурахаас гадна дүрэм, бичих чадварт ч суралцаж байгаа байдал ажиглагдсан. Цаашлаад оюутан өгөгдсөн сэдвийн хүрээнд бичих чадвар, дадалд бага багаар суралцаж, бичвэрийн хэмжээ аажим аажмаар томорч байв. Иймд бид оюутны бие даасан, бүтээлч үйл ажиллагааг зорьсон уг туршилт хичээл үр дүнтэй болсон хэмээн дүгнэж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: оролт, гаралт, JF стандарт, ханз үсэг, хэрэглээ
The usage characteristics of the Japanese ‘givig and receiving’ auxiliary verb -te morau
Authors: Wulan Gao , Bayarmaa Naidan
Published: October 2024

In the expression of Japanese giving and receiving, "te morau" is characterized by wide application, complex and varied usage, and changes in grammatical functions according to different contexts, etc. and often becomes one of the difficulties for Chinese, Japanese learners. Taking "te moraute morau" sentence as the research object, this paper analyzes the example sentences extracted from the corpus sorts out its usage from the aspect of causative and reactive voice, the benefactive and non-benefactive construction, and analyzes its grammatical function. Through the investigation and analysis of this paper, it is found that the usage of "te moraute morau" sentence can be divided into two categories, namely, benefactive expression and non-benefactive expression, both of which have causative and passive grammatical functions. In the extracted example sentences, the causative usage of the receiving subject as the heartless object is not observed, the reason is that the nonliving thing cannot actively promote the occurrence of the action. Non-benefactive usage of the receiving subject and the subject of action is limited to a character and don’t include nonliving things. This paper has a certain enlightening effect to Japanese learners, and can be of value to Japanese teaching.
Япон хэлний өгөх, авах утгат туслах үйл үг -te morau хэллэгийн утга, хэрэглээний онцлог
Хураангуй: Япон хэлэнд “-ж өгөх”, “-ж авах” хэмээх утга илэрхийлдэг -te morau туслах үйл үг нь яриа ба бичгийн хэлэнд утгын өргөн хүрээнд хэрэглэгддэг, олон хэрэглээтэй, хэлний орчны харилцан адилгүй нөхцөл байдлаас шалтгаалан хэл зүйн утга ч өөрчлөгддөг нь суралцагчдын хувьд сурах бэрхшээлүүдийн нэг болдог юм. Энэхүү өгүүлэлдээ хэлний материалын сангаас -te morau туслах үйл үг бүхий өгүүлбэрийг түүвэрлэн авч утга, хэрэглээнд дүн шинжилгээ хийхэд тустай (benefactive) болон тусгүй (non-benefactive) утгын илэрхийлэл гэсэн хоёр ангилалд хуваагдаж, мөн тус тус идэвхт байдал, идэвхгүй байдлын хэмээх утга агуулдаг болохыг олж мэдлээ.
Түлхүүр үг: утга, тустай, тусгүй утга, идэвхт, идэвхгүй байдал
A study on the distribution of Chinese momentum words and quantifiers in teaching books
Authors: Bayarsaikhan Tsetsegbadam
Published: October 2024

Modern Chinese quantifiers are not only a unique system of Chinese parts of speech, but also differ in terms of usage due to differences in types, quantities, and other aspects. The Chinese people use a measure to represent anything or anything. This is one of the differences in language and culture compared to other countries. Famous Chinese linguist Guo Xianzhen mentioned in his 2002 work "Dictionary of the Usage of Quantifiers in Modern Chinese" that there are over 600 quantifiers used in different contexts in Chinese.Chinese noun quantifiers are often paired with nouns, while Chinese momentum words are often paired with verbs. For Chinese language learners, this unique nature becomes a challenge. So, let Chinese learners understand Chinese quantifiers, especially momentum words, and let them understand the usage of momentum words. For the convenience of learning, we searched and summarized the momentum words in the Chinese teacher training course of Mongolian National Education University to share with everyone.
Хятад хэлний үйлийн тооллого үг ба сурах бичиг дэх тооллого үгийн судалгаа
Хураангуй: Орчин цагийн хятад хэлний тооллого үг тухайн хэлний үгсийн аймгийн нэгэн онцлог бүхий тогтолцоо төдийгүй төрөл, тоо хэмжээнээс шалтгаалан хэрэглээний хувьд өөр өөр байдаг. Хятад ард түмэн аливаа юмс үзэгдлийг зайлшгүй хэм хэмжүүрээр илэрхийлж ирсэн нь бусад орны хэл, соёлоос ялгарах нэг онцлог болдог. Өөр өөр орчин нөхцөлд хэрэглэдэг 600-гаад төрлийн тооллого үг байдаг гэсэн судалгааг Хятадын нэрт эрдэмтэн, судлаач Гуо Шяньжэнь  2002 онд өөрийн бүтээлдээ дурдсан байдаг.
Хятад хэлний нэрийн тооллого үг нь нэр үг, үйлийн тооллого үг нь үйл үгтэй хоршин хэрэглэгддэг энэхүү онцлог шинж чанар нь хятад хэл суралцагчдын хувьд томоохон бэрхшээл болдог учир тооллого үгийн тухай, ялангуяа үйлийн тооллого үг, хэрэглээний бүтэц, сурах бичиг дэх үйлийн тооллого үгийн судалгааг хураангуйлан та бүхэнд хүргэхийг зорилоо.
Судалгааны үр дүнд МУБИС-ийн хятад хэлний мэргэжлийн ангид судалж буй анхан шатны сурах бичигт давтагдсан хэлбэрээр 4 үйлийн тооллого үг илэрч байхад дунд шатны сурах бичигт давтагдсан хэлбэрээр 16 үйлийн тооллого үг илэрч байна.
Түлхүүр үг: хятад хэл, үйлийн нэгж үг, сурах бичиг, судалгаа
The Hunnu’s land relations: A characteristic of Mongolian thoughts /Xiongnu/
Authors: Ondoo Bolor-Erdene
Published: October 2024

The Hunnu Empire is the first–ever statehood established in the territory of Mongolia, and the period of establishment of the Hunnu Empire is the historical period when the ancient nomads in Central Asia united all of their civilization under the flag of one nation. Although, according to explanations in the history and theory of the state, the Mongolians derived the path to statehood from the Hunnu Empire, in fact, we derived independent state-culture-civilization from the Hunnu Empire through the statehood tradition. The national origin, culture, social structure, state structure, and system, as well as the economy, are the comprehensive structure to be considered as a whole and complex, and the fundamental principle was based on legislation and old customs promoted by the law of nature. These legislation and old customs were realized through the military–administrative system broadly spread in the Hunnu society, and this principle has been developed to the highest-order thougths through the “spiritual order”. This is the fundamental essence of thougths for today’s Mongolians. Accordingly, we can say that the Huns are the ancestors of modern Mongolians as per the tradition of the fundamental essence of national thoughts.
Хүннүгийн газрын харилцааны онцлог чанар нь монголчуудын сэтгэлгээний үндэс болох тухайд
Хураангуй: Хүннү нь монгол газар нутагт байгуулагдсан анхны төрт улс агаад Хүннү гүрэн байгуулагдсан нь төв ази дахь тал нутгийн эртний нүүдэлчдийн соёл иргэншлийг нэг үндэстний тугийн дор нэгтгэсэн түүхэн мөчлөг үе юм. Монголчууд Хүннү гүрнээс төрийн улбааг авсан хэмээн төрийн түүх, онол талаас харж буй ч бид хүннүгээс төрт ёсны уламжлалаар дамжуулаад бүхэл бүтэн нүүдлийн бие даасан төр-соёл-иргэншлийг нь уламжилж авсан билээ. Хүннү гүрний угсаа, соёл, нийгмийн бүтэц, төрийн удирдлагын бүтэц тогтолцоо, аж ахуй зэрэг нь цогцоор авч үзэх шаардлагатай цогц байгууламж бөгөөд гол зарчим нь байгалийн жамд нийцсэн “ёс”-нд тулгуурласан зарчимтай байв. Уг ёс нь нийт хүннүгийн нийгмийг бүрхсэн цэрэг-захиргааны тогтолцоогоор дамжиж хэрэгждэг байсан бөгөөд эл зарчим нь “тэнгэрийн ёс”-ны ойлголтоор дамжин сэтгэлгээний хийсвэр дээд түвшинд хүртлээ хөгжсөн нь өнөөгийн монголчуудын сэтгэлгээний язгуур чанар билээ. Тиймд угсаатны сэтгэлгээний язгуур чанарын уламжлалаар бол Хүннү гүрэн нь өнөөгийн монголчуудын шууд өвөг мөн юм.
Түлхүүр үгс: газар нутаг, ёс, ёс заншил, төрт ёс, тэнгэрчлэл
The generic symbolism of the scarf in Russian culture
Authors: Vairakh Iuliia , Kazorina Anna
Published: October 2024

The article explores the symbolism of the headscarf in the linguistic picture of the world, reveals the linguocultural nature of the headscarf in relation to parents, people, and homeland. The paper analyzes the symbolic connections of the macroconcept genus and the image of the headscarf as a national symbol with a multi-layered seme structure. The symbolic connections of the macroconcept gender and the image of the headscarf are manifested in the general structure of the imagery of the texts. The purpose of the study: to identify the symbolic meanings of the image of a scarf. Determination of the symbolic features of the macroconcept genus is carried out using a set of methods: conceptual, interpretive, descriptive. We analyze the symbolic plan of the image ‘handkerchief’ on the basis of the selected representatives of the macroconcept genus.
Родовая символика платка в русской культуре
Аннотация: В статье исследуется символика платка в языковой картине мира, раскрывается лингвокультурная природа платка по отношению к родителям, народу, родине. В работе осмыслены символические связи макроконцепта род и образа платка как национального символа, обладающего многослойностью семной структуры. Символические связи макроконцепта род и образа платка проявляются в общей структуре образности текстов. Цель исследования: выявить символические значения образа платка. Определение символических признаков макроконцепта род осуществляется с помощью комплекса методов: концептуального, интерпретативного, дескриптивного. Нами анализируется символический план образа-символа “платок” на основе выделенных репрезентантов макроконцепта род.
Ключевые слова: языковая картина мира, макроконцепт, символ, образ, платок, род, родина, народ
“Flowers among the weeds” research overview of the national ballet
Authors: Giimaa Barbaatar
Published: October 2024

The stage of development of ballet art in Mongolia began in 1944, and now there are twenty-four national ballet repertoires that reflect the Mongolian national spirit and domestic culture. Currently, there are few research materials on Mongolian ballet art compared to other art fields. In addition, a research review of a national ballet has not yet been published. Therefore, the books, reviews, and articles written by dance and theater researchers after 1958 need to be reviewed and included in the current study of the history of Mongolian ballet art. In this article, we aim to analyze the research work written about the first national tragic ballet “Flowers among the weeds”. Also, from this article, it is important to get to know the works of researchers who have written about Mongolian ballet art at one place without wasting time, and to find the sources that gave their evaluations from different perspectives.
“Шарилжин дундах цэцэг” үндэсний балетын судалгааны тойм
Хураангуй: Монгол Улсад балетын урлаг үүсэж хөгжих үе шат нь 1944 оноос эхлэлтэй ба эдүгээ монгол үндэсний оюун сэтгэлгээ, ахуйн соёлыг тусгасан хорин дөрвөн үндэсний балетын урын сантай болсон. Монголын балетын урлагийн талаарх судалгааны материал бусад урлагийн салбарын судалгаатай харьцуулбал өнөө цагт цөөн байна. Түүнчлэн үндэсний нэг балетад хийсэн судалгааны тойм өгүүлэл хараахан хэвлэн нийтлэгдээгүй байна. Иймд 1958 оноос хойших бүжиг, театр судлаач нарын бичиж тэмдэглэсэн ном, шүүмж, өгүүллээс өнөөдрийн монголын балетын урлагийн түүхийг эргэн харах, судалгааны эргэлтэд оруулах шаардлагатай байна. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд анхны үндэсний эмгэнэлт балет “Шарилжин дундах цэцэг”- ийн талаар бичсэн судалгааны бүтээлд анализ хийхийг зорив. Мөн тус өгүүллээс монголын балетын урлагийн тухай бичиж тэмдэглэсэн судлаачдын бүтээлийг нэг дороос цаг алдалгүй танин мэдэх, тэдний өөр өөрийн өнцгөөс үнэлэлт дүгнэлт өгсөн эх сурвалжийг олж авах ач холбогдолтой.
Түлхүүр үгс: шарилж, үндэсний балет, домгийн сэдэв, эх хэрэглэгдэхүүн, ур чадвар
Pass description technique (On the example of Mongolian horse description)
Authors: Enkhtaivan Gansukh
Published: October 2024

There is a need to describe Mongolian livestock and other animals in movies, computer graphics, SD games and Meta version as modern world art. The Pass Description Technique is the study of object description in the cross-science intersection in the way of correct average animal silhouette determining, finding animal character points on the silhouette and drawing real animal figure. We used the research article “Mongolian horse average characteristics description” written in 2023 by us to explain this technique. Description steps of Mongolian riding horse average characteristics were considered in this article in detail. The average characteristics of nine different race horses were determined as a successful experiment optimization using this technique getting an ideal description. We consider this technique gives possibility to determine description characteristics of the endangered animal.
Өртөөлөн дүрслэх аргачлал(Монгол морины дүрслэх жишээн дээр)
Хураангуй: Орчин үеийн дэлхийн урлаг болох кино, компьютер график, 3D тоглоом, метаверс орчинд монгол мал, амьтны дүр, төрхийг үнэн зөвөөр дүрслэх шаардлага буй болжээ. “Өртөөлөн дүрслэх аргачлал” нь шинжлэх ухааны олон салбарын уулзвар, заагаар дүрслэлийг өртөөлөн судалж, ямарваа амьтны дүрслэлийн дундаж төрхийг үнэн зөв тодорхойлох, дүрслэлийн силуэт дээр характерын цэгүүдийг тодорхойлон, галбирыг дүрслэх аргачлал юм. Бид бүхэн энэхүү аргачлалаа тайлбарлахын тулд жишээ болгон “Монгол морины дундаж төрхийг тодорхойлон, зурж дүрслэх аргачлал” эрдэм шинжилгээний өгүүллээ ашигласан. Уналга эдэлгээний монгол морины дундаж төрхийг хэрхэн тодорхойлсон, мөн яаж дүрсэлсэн талаар дэлгэрэнгүй орууллаа. Яг энэ аргаараа оптимизаци нь хэрхэн амжилттай болсон талаар хурдан морины есөн шинжийн (хүлгийн шинж) дундаж төрхийг тодорхойлсон. Энэ туршилт ч амжилтай болж дүрслэгдсэн. Цаашид устаж үгүй болсон ховор амьтдын төрхийг тодруулан дүрслэх боломж байна гэж үзлээ.
Түлхүүр үгс: сегментчлэн нэгтгэх, дүгнэх, харьцуулан дүрслэн бүтээх, монгол морь
LEVERAGING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO BUSINESS AGILITY
Authors:   Architect, Tata Consultancy Services, USA, Yammanur Viswaprakash , Chowdhury Rakibul Hasan ,   CCBA Certified & Member of the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA)
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the critical role of Enterprise Architecture (EA) in facilitating Digital Transformation (DT) and enhancing business agility. EA serves as a comprehensive framework that aligns IT infrastructure with business processes, enabling organizations to adapt effectively to rapid technological changes and market demands. Through a detailed literature review, the paper highlights key EA frameworks, such as TOGAF and Zachman, and discusses how these frameworks support the alignment of organizational goals with technology initiatives. The analysis reveals that leveraging EA not only improves adaptability and operational efficiency but also minimizes risks associated with digital transformations. Despite the numerous benefits, challenges such as implementation costs, resistance to change, and integration complexity are acknowledged. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for businesses to optimize their EA practices for successful digital transformation and suggesting areas for future research, including the exploration of EA's impact across various industries and the role of leadership in managing digital initiatives.
La Inteligencia Artificial como herramienta para salvaguarda del Derecho Humano a la Educación
Authors: Marín Aboytes Luis Arturo
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia artificial, con la que el mundo actual convive de forma cotidiana y en ocasiones sin ser conscientes de ello, ha llevado a la sociedad y a la pedagogía a una nueva revolución del conocimiento y el aprendizaje, trayendo con ella un gran número de beneficios, pero de igual manera un enorme reto para la educación, donde ésta puede verse inmersa en una espiral decreciente si no adopta y regula la nueva realidad tecnológica. Derivado de ello, esta investigación plantea aspectos torales en la forma en que esto puede llevarse a cabo, considerando la incorporación de la inteligencia artificial como una herramienta para salvaguardar el Derecho Humano a una educación constructivista-tecnológica, estableciendo esta forma de enseñanza con uso de inteligencia artificial, que permitiría al profesorado y al estudiantado utilizar dichos avances en un sentido de personalización participativa dentro del proceso educativo. Con ello, la hipótesis que se plantea en esta investigación, gira en torno a la mejora de la educación personalizada impulsada por la inteligencia artificial, llevando con ello al desarrollo de una nueva etapa y era en la enseñanza.
Diversity of Eucharistic Ritual in COVID-2019 Context
Authors: NDUATI Samwel Kiuguini , OCHOLA-ADOLWA Linda
Published: October 2024

Discussing diversity in the celebration of the Eucharistic ritual in COVID-2019 contexts, this is a comparative study of CITAM (Christ is the Answer Ministries) Valley Road assembly and St. Andrew’s PCEA (Presbyterian Church of East Africa) in Nairobi, Kenya. COVID-2019 had a great impact on the order of worship in Christian churches across the world. Churches were closed down at times. Whereas CITAM Valley Road administered the Eucharist in the virtual space, St Andrew’s PCEA did not adopt virtual Eucharist and had to wait until the lockdown prohibiting church meetings was lifted. This ethnographic study was carried out in Nairobi County at CITAM Valley Road and St. Andrew’s PCEA over a period of six months from late 2021 to early 2022. The methodological approach taken by the researchers was a blend of ethnography and grounded theology. Data was collected through virtual ethnography, participant observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. Findings from the study demonstrated an emerging trend of administering the Eucharist digitally as the Church in Kenya navigated both continuity and change. The findings also revealed the fact that religious change advances not suddenly, or as a single complete change, but in specific expressions that are local and distinct. The researchers posit that in the PCEA, believers could not imagine themselves administering virtual Eucharist in their homes; in CITAM also some Christians felt that administering the Eucharist in the virtual space was different from when it was administered in the physical space.
Vozes Africanas [Editorial]
Authors: BARRON Joshua Robert
Published: October 2024

[Introduzindo o volume 1, nº 2 da Teologia Christã Africana].
Psicanálise, o Pulsional e a Coletividade: A Escuta da História Brasileira Projetada por Bacurau
Authors: Eccher Pedro Valentim , Angeli Gustavo , Machado Gustavo da Silva
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo materializar uma pesquisa em psicanálise extramuros sobre a obra cinematográfica Bacurau (2019). Escutou-se esse filme como um caso clínico, considerando-o uma potente produção artística passível de interpretações fundadas nos conceitos de uma psicanálise clínica, política e social. A partir disso, vislumbrou-se desdobrar as mensagens transmitidas pelo enredo de Bacurau para promover diálogos teóricos sobre as possibilidades de vida no coletivo, os elementos violentos próprios dos processos de colonização no Brasil e o respeito às alteridades. As transferências dos autores com essa expressão artística mobilizaram outros e novos sentidos sobre as temáticas exploradas. Por isso, articula-se como escutar Bacurau e seus paralelos com a história brasileira podem produzir saberes socialmente significativos para a invenção de mundos fundados no respeito às diferenças.
Pelo Prisma de Zurique: Os papéis de Jung na construção e disseminação da Psicanálise
Authors: Do Vale Pablo Rwany Batista Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

A míope visão ainda veiculada por áreas afins à psicologia, que pensam a figura de Jung enquanto mero dissidente do movimento psicanalítico, acaba por eclipsar a importância de sua participação na construção e disseminação da psicanálise enquanto teoria da psique e movimento internacional. Partindo desta concepção, é pleiteado neste escrito o realce da visão de Carl Jung quanto à gênese da Psicanálise. A retomada desta perspectiva contribui para o campo da História da Psicanálise ao afastar a simplificada e estereotipada narrativa que, por alguma razão, insiste em reforçar o fim da colaboração entre Sigmund Freud e Carl Jung no uso de termos como cisão e rixa, deixando, deste modo, de olhar para a construção comum de ambos.
Perdendo o chão: enlaces entre o luto e o lar
Authors: Colbalchini Andressa Dahmer , Weinmann Amadeu de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A partir de algumas reflexões psicanalíticas acerca das manifestações do luto, este artigo visa traçar caminhos possíveis para pensar a relação dos sujeitos enlutados com a morada anteriormente compartilhada. De que formas o lar atravessa o sujeito em trabalho de luto frente à ausência do objeto de amor perdido? Visando enfrentar esta questão, buscamos pensar o luto em Freud, Lacan e Allouch em suas ressonâncias com as poéticas do espaço e da paisagem de Bachelard e Collot, respectivamente. Observamos que o lar não se restringe à materialidade da casa, sendo uma construção simbólico-imaginária edificada em conjunto por seus moradores. A perda de um dos elos dessa criação demanda um sacrifício e uma reconstrução, de modo que o lar precisará ser reinventado pelo enlutado desde outro lugar simbólico e, algumas vezes, também desde outro lugar literal.
INTEGRALIDADE NA ATENÇÃO EM SAÚDE BUCAL PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors:   Karlinne Maria Martins Duarte, Nogueira Wilka Patrícia Viana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Comprehensiveness in oral health care for people with disabilities. These are principles that seek to ensure comprehensive care in the social and family context. The objective of the present study was to discuss aspects related to comprehensive care in dental services offered by the Unified Health System (SUS) for patients with disabilities. Material and Method: This is a narrative review of the literature with research in the Scholar Google, SciELO, PubMed and Virtual Health Library databases, using the descriptors "Integrality", "People with Disabilities" and "Collective Health". Results: Articles that met the selected inclusion criteria were selected. Conclusion: Special care for people with disabilities is a skill that should be developed by dentists, strengthening the principles of the SUS and the consolidation of curricular guidelines and humanizing care.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E A SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Felix Evelise Dourado
Published: October 2024

Early childhood education is an essential phase in children's development, which covers the first years of life, generally up to the age of five. This period is crucial for children's cognitive, emotional, social and physical development, providing the foundation for future learning. Early childhood education is not limited to teaching academic content, but also focuses on stimulating children's curiosity, creativity, autonomy and socio-emotional skills. Through playful, interactive activities focused on sensory experience, children explore the world around them, develop their language, motor coordination and social skills. In addition, early childhood education plays an essential role in promoting equal opportunities, social inclusion and preparing them for life in society. Therefore, investing in the quality and universal access to early childhood education is important to ensure the healthy and equitable development of children and to build a more just and democratic society in the future.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): DESAFIOS FAMILIARES E ESTRATÉGIAS DE SUPERAÇÃO
Authors: Dias Antônia Grazianne Ferreira
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento, que apresenta características no comprometimento de três áreas específicas do desenvolvimento: déficits de habilidades sociais, déficits de habilidades de comunicação (verbais e não verbais) e presença de comportamentos, interesses e/ou atividades restritos, repetitivos e estereotipados. A família de crianças portadoras do TEA vive um processo de reestruturação do contexto familiar, o que contribui para uma sobrecarga emocional e física. O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender como as famílias se constitui e se desenvolvem nesse contexto. Quais estratégias de enfretamento e adaptação são utilizadas, levando em consideração o contexto social ao qual estão inseriras e de que forma se articulam para a promoção do desenvolvimento desta criança. Os participantes deste estudo foram 6 cuidadores de crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autismo de idade entre e 3 e 8 anos, residentes no estado do Ceará e Rio Grande do Norte ( 83,3% eram mães). Foi utilizado um questionário on-line com perguntas fechadas e abertas. Os dados foram analisados através da analise de conteúdo, com elaboração das categorias pelo modelo aberto, em que foi levando em consideração a relevância dos conteúdos apresentados. Os cuidadores apresentaram além da dificuldade com a modificação da rotina familiar, preocupação com o futuro da criança e a dificuldade no acesso ao tratamento adequado a criança com TEA, o que caracterizou insuficiência dos serviços de saúde de apoio público. As estratégias de enfretamento e cuidado utilizadas pelos pais de crianças com TEA estão diretamente ligadas à busca de tratamento adequado.
ÁUSTRIA: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INOVAÇÃO NOS ÚLTIMOS 50 ANOS
Authors: Souza Lucas Oliveira Cândido De
Published: October 2024

This article explores the significance of innovation policies as an essential component of public policy for national development and growth. Focusing on Austria, one of the most developed and innovative countries in Europe, we analyze the historical developments that contributed to its success, including the legacy of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the impact of the Marshall Plan, and membership in the European Union and OECD. We discuss the innovation policies implemented in Austria, emphasizing research funding and collaboration between academia and the private sector. Additionally, we examine the long-term effects of these policies on the economy and society, as well as the current challenges faced by the country. The study offers valuable lessons for developing nations, highlighting the need for a strategic and sustainable approach to innovation.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM À CRIANÇA COM LEUCEMIA E EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Felix Gabriel Vizotto , Barbosa Gabriely de Souza , Rocha Victor Sonnewend , Vilas Boas Allison Scholler de Castro , Scherer Anderson
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Cancer in pediatrics is always a challenge. Palliative care is a difficult discussion to be dealt with the family and the role of the nurse in this matter is essential. Objective: To describe the nursing practice in children with leukemia and in palliative care. Materials and methods: This is an integrative literature review that took as a research question "what is the role of nursing in children diagnosed with leukemia and in palliative care?". To this end, the search for articles took place through the Virtual Health Library, using the following inclusion criteria: publications between the years 2019 and 2023, in Portuguese and English. Results: A total of 20 articles were included in this review, 13 of which were developed in Brazil. Discussion: To facilitate the understanding of the findings, three topics were established: the implications of leukemia in children and caregivers; nurses' role in the care of children and families with leukemia and in palliative care; Importance of the nurse's role as a health educator. Conclusions: The results emphasized an important participation of the nurse in palliative care, being part of the reception of both the child and the family members/guardians. However, there is a limitation regarding specific studies that relate to the work of nurses, palliative care and children with leukemia.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO MÃE-FILHO DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA
Authors: Mesquita Sarah Gabriela Vavrik de , Gomes Nicole Cerqueira , Medeiros Júlia Maia , Santos Kelly de Almeida , Rodrigues Layane Freire , Bastos Cindy Gomes Luciano
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O trabalho aborda a transmissão de sífilis congênita e os seus fatores de risco, ressaltando a importância de compreender as falhas no pré-natal e no tratamento para melhorar as políticas públicas. Objetivo: O objetivo é analisar a relação da sífilis congênita com as consequências geradas para o feto,  levando em consideração  qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com bases em artigos do PUBMED. Foram usados descritores como "recém-nascidos", "sífilis congênita" e "transmissão vertical de doenças infecciosas". Seguindo critérios rigorosos, foram analisados 18 artigos relevantes. Resultado: Os principais fatores associados ao mau prognóstico da sífilis congênita foram o pré-natal inadequado, falha no tratamento e falta de testes para diagnosticar a doença. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que para redução de transmissão da sífilis congênita, é necessário uma maior capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, para que tenhamos testagens adequadas e uma orientação efetiva no pré-natal das pacientes portadoras de sífilis.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM FRENTE À DETECÇÃO PRECOCE E PREVENÇÃO DE DEPRESSÃO PÓS PARTO
Authors: Alves Márcio Araújo , Quaresma Ramon Negrão , Souza Julyany Rocha Barrozo de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Denotar o papel da assistência em enfermagem na detecção e prevenção de quadros de Depressão Pós Parto. Revisão Bibliográfica: A assistência da enfermagem se destaca por ser um dos primeiros contatos das gestantes com a rede de saúde, sendo assim é importante que esse contato seja efetivo e que se estabeleça um vínculo de atenção e cuidado integral, em que os profissionais da enfermagem estão atentos e sensíveis desde as primeiras consultas, à possíveis sinais e sintomas que possam ser de alguma forma associados ao diagnóstico de Depressão Pós Parto, possibilitando a prevenção ou detecção precoce, afim de que as medidas de intervenção necessárias sejam tomadas, de acordo com a demanda de cada caso. Considerações Finais: As equipes de enfermagem podem atuar desde o período pré-natal, a partir das consultas e realizar um acompanhamento continuado, durante o puerpério. É de suma importância que as equipes estejam capacitadas teórico-cientificamente para identificar esses casos e que tenham sensibilidade para direcionar a devida atenção e atendimento humanizado.
FISIOTERAPIA EM ONCOLOGIA: ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PÓS MASTECTOMIA RADICAL
Authors: Souza Felipe Éden de , Sá Sueny Roberta Paiva de , Lopes Kathllen de Souza
Published: October 2024

A mastectomia radical é um procedimento cirúrgico comum no tratamento desse tipo de câncer, porém pode resultar em complicações físicas e emocionais. A fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial na reabilitação pós-operatória, visando minimizar essas complicações e promover a recuperação funcional e emocional das pacientes. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a eficácia da abordagem fisioterapêutica na reabilitação de pacientes submetidos à mastectomia radical, visando melhorar sua qualidade de vida, funcionalidade e reintegração social. Este estudo revisa a literatura existente sobre a eficácia da fisioterapia no pós-operatório de mastectomia radical. Foram utilizados bancos de dados como PubMed, Cochrane Library e SciELO para encontrar estudos relevantes publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os estudos abordados também destacam que, embora os exercícios tenham impacto positivo na função física e na dor, o efeito na qualidade de vida emocional pode ser mais limitado, conforme sugerido. Isso indica que programas de reabilitação oncológica devem considerar abordagens complementares, como a massoterapia, que tem mostrado redução significativa na ansiedade e dor. No geral, as evidências reforçam a importância de integrar diversas modalidades terapêuticas para maximizar a recuperação funcional e o bem-estar global dessas pacientes.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS E O PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Silva Francisca Aline Alves , Neves Ionara Jhenniffer Farias Delfino das , Silva Daniela dos Santos da , Marques Allan Bruno de Souza
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional é um dos fenômenos de maior impacto no século XXI. Até 2050, no Brasil, 13% de sua população será composta por pessoas acima dos 60 anos. Objetivo: Revelar o impacto do processo de envelhecimento, bem como descrever o protocolo de cuidados paliativos indicados para a fase do envelhecimento e mostrar as principais estratégias de enfermagem para o acompanhamento destes pacientes. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados nas bases SciElo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Brazilian Journals, LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), PubMed, entre outros, focando nos últimos 5 anos. Resultados e Discussões: Os cuidados paliativos emergem como abordagem essencial no contexto do envelhecimento, cuja complexidade e nuances exigem uma atenção especial. Diante do envelhecimento populacional e prolongamento da vida, vários impactos estão estabelecidos. O principal deles é na área da saúde, que vão desde sua prevenção e promoção até no cuidado dela, quando parcela desse contingente de idosos apresentar algum tipo de doença e/ou incapacidade. O envelhecimento é um processo natural que envolve alterações biológicas, psicológicas e sócias. De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS, 2019). Os enfermeiros atuam como educadores, orientando as famílias sobre os aspectos da doença, promovendo o autocuidado e a compreensão sobre o processo de fim de vida, que pode ser um momento de grande ansiedade e medo para os idosos e seus familiares. Conclusão: Os cuidados paliativos emergem como uma abordagem essencial no contexto do envelhecimento, cuja complexidade e nuances exigem uma atenção especial.
LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL BRASILEIRA: UMA QUESTÃO DE APLICAÇÃO EFETIVA NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Costa Alexsandro de Andrade , Melo Dyego Alves de , Santana Catiene Magalhães Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como ocorre a responsabilização dos crimes ambientais no contexto de Rondônia. A legislação ambiental brasileira é considerada uma das mais avançadas do mundo, estabelecendo um conjunto de normas e princípios que visam à proteção e preservação do meio ambiente. No entanto, sua aplicação efetiva encontra desafios em diversas regiões do país, especialmente em estados como Rondônia, em que a pressão sobre os recursos naturais, decorrente de atividades como o desmatamento, a mineração ilegal e a exploração madeireira, é intensa. A ineficácia no cumprimento das leis ambientais e a impunidade dos crimes ambientais são questões centrais que impactam a preservação do bioma amazônico na região. Mediante isso, a  metodologia utilizada neste estudo é de caráter bibliográfico e qualitativo. Foram realizadas revisões de literatura que abordam a legislação ambiental brasileira, estudos de caso específicos do estado de Rondônia, e relatórios de órgãos fiscalizadores, como a Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental (SEDAM) e o Ministério Público Federal (MPF). O enfoque qualitativo permite uma análise mais profunda das dinâmicas socioambientais e políticas da região, bem como das práticas de aplicação das normas. Os resultados esperados incluem uma maior compreensão das falhas na aplicação da legislação ambiental em Rondônia. Espera-se também que o estudo contribua para o desenvolvimento de propostas que possam fortalecer a fiscalização e a responsabilização dos infratores, além de incentivar políticas públicas mais eficazes voltadas à preservação ambiental no estado.
DIMENSI SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM MITOS LARANGAN MAKAN IKAN LELE DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN: KAJIAN ETNOGRAFI KEPERCAYAAN LOKAL
Authors: Firdaus Zahrotul , Ansori Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak sosial dan budaya dari mitos larangan makan ikan lele di Kabupaten Lamongan melalui pendekatan etnografi. Mitos tersebut merupakan bagian dari kepercayaan lokal yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun, memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana mitos tersebut memengaruhi kehidupan sosial, identitas komunal, pola konsumsi, serta struktur sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana mitos tersebut berperan dalam pelestarian tradisi lokal, pembentukan moralitas, dan interaksinya dengan sistem keyakinan lain, seperti Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitos larangan makan ikan lele memperkuat solidaritas sosial dan identitas budaya, namun juga menciptakan stratifikasi sosial antara kelompok yang mematuhi dan yang tidak mematuhi larangan tersebut. Selain itu, mitos ini berperan dalam narasi sejarah lokal dan ekspresi seni budaya, serta berfungsi sebagai bagian penting dari ritual dan praktik spiritual. Temuan ini menyoroti bagaimana mitos dapat menjadi elemen penting dalam dinamika sosial dan budaya masyarakat Lamongan di tengah arus modernisasi.
Future Trends of Open-Source AI in Libraries: Implications for Librarianship and Service Delivery
Authors: Okwu Emmanuel , Oyighan Diseiye , Oladokun Bolaji David
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the future trends and implications of open-source artificial intelligence (AI) for libraries, focusing on predicted technological advancements, long-term impacts on library operations, and the evolving role of librarians. Key advancements, such as enhanced natural language processing, intelligent recommendation systems, and advanced data analytics, are expected to significantly improve user experience and operational efficiency. The implications of these technologies include more personalized and responsive service delivery, streamlined operations, and an evolution in the roles and responsibilities of library staff. Librarians will need to develop new skills and advocate for ethical AI use, ensuring that AI applications align with the library’s values of inclusivity and accessibility. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges of adopting open-source AI, including technological complexity, resource constraints, and data privacy concerns. The paper concludes that embracing open-source AI fosters innovation and collaboration, positioning libraries as vital hubs of knowledge and community engagement in the future.
A Higher Power in Higher Education: An Exploration of Endowment Taxes, the Establishment Clause, and College Affordability
Authors: Saulnier Emily
Published: October 2024

Institutions of higher education in the United States have enjoyed a broad tax exemption for hundreds of years. In 2017, however, Congress imposed an excise tax on certain colleges’ and universities’ endowment revenue as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Act). The endowment excise tax is not scheduled to sunset in 2025 alongside other provisions of the Act, but members of Congress have begun to revisit the issue of whether and how to tax the nation’s educational institutions. This Note examines two endowment tax proposals’ attempts to exempt religious colleges and universities from heightened endowment excise taxes. It argues that although taxing college and university endowments is a possible legislative tool for making higher education more affordable for more Americans, exempting religious schools from such taxes both runs counter to this goal and violates the Establishment Clause of the U.S. Constitution. If Congress chooses to expand college and university taxation, it should do so in a way that effectively addresses the college affordability crisis and treats religious and secular institutions alike.
A Woman’s Right to Know: State Abortion Law and the Due Process Fair Notice Requirement
Authors: Russo Maria
Published: October 2024

When the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, the loss of reproductive freedom was not the only health care crisis created by the Court. Across the country, people with chronic conditions, including autoimmune disease, were unable to access their prescription medication after abortion bans imposed restrictions on abortion-inducing drugs. Texas’s state medication abortion law, the Woman’s Right to Know Act, may prevent those with disabilities from accessing lifesaving medication with abortifacient properties. This unintended consequence puts health care professionals such as doctors and pharmacists at risk of legal liability for simply prescribing the best course of treatment. This Note argues that the Woman’s Right to Know Act has left health care professionals unable to understand what conduct is prohibited and provides too much discretion to law enforcement, rendering the law unconstitutionally vague. Clarifying the law and prohibiting provider liability is in the best interests of both patients and providers and will allow health care professionals to continue their work to protect patient health.