bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENTIDOS DA ADOLESCÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DO ESPORTE DE ALTO RENDIMENTO
Authors: Amblard Isabela , Cruz Fatima Maria Leite
Published: August 2021

Este estudo compreendeu repercussões da experiência de ser atleta do esporte de alto rendimento por adolescentes, no cotejo entre projetos de vida e expectativas sociais. O entendimento da adolescência pautou-se na Psicologia Sócio-histórica e o embasamento teórico-metodológico, na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Participaram da pesquisa 101 atletas adolescentes das modalidades natação e vôlei; aplicamos questionários de associação livre analisados pelo software EVOC, e entrevistas interpretadas pela análise temática. Os resultados apresentaram singularidades na vivência adolescente: a experiência de ser atleta foi positivada; a derrota objetivada na tristeza; e práticas esportivas de superação ancoram o futuro e os projetos de vida.
As Plêiades e Escorpião na Cosmologia Barasana
Authors: Hugh-Jones Stephen
Published: August 2021

O texto apresenta detalhes etnográficos do sistema astronômico dos ameríndios da região do Noroeste Amazônico, a partir do entendimento dos Barasana do Rio Pirá-Paraná da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Uaupés em território colombiano. Os Barasana acreditam que o universo seja composto de três camadas básicas: o céu, a terra e o mundo subterrâneo, expressos como modelos da experiência terrena, de modo que cada um é descrito como tendo florestase rios e habitado por pessoas nas grandes casas comunais ou malocas. Para os Barasana, o conhecimento astronômico não é simplesmente um sistema cognitivo, mas também aquele que dá ao homem poder sobre o mundo natural. A última parte do artigo é uma revisão da literatura atualizada sobre a astronomia cultural da região conhecida como a do Alto Rio Negro.
Leitura Interpretativa sobre Relações Céu-Terra entre os Índios Tikuna
Authors: Faulhaber Priscila
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho focaliza o impacto da cosmovisão Tikuna no exame da iconografia de rodas rituais. Analisa tal reverberação, considerando ações simbólicas referentes ao entendimento do pensamento Tikuna no que se refere às relações céu terra, bem como os efeitos das alterações da meteorologia e do ambiente sobre as estratégias de subsistência. Está no centro da analise a significação das figuras pintadas sobre o objeto Mawü ou dono da chuva, bem como da dança executada pela artesã tomou o artefato em seus braços enquanto explicava os seus significados. Tais reflexões são estabelecidas no quadro da apreensão etnográfica do ritual de puberdade feminina Tikuna, abrangendo antropologia e astronomia cultural.
Olhos Miúdos e Olhos Graúdos em Massacará: a ideologia étnica
Authors: Reesink Edwin B.
Published: August 2021

O texto procura etnografar a terminologia, as identificações e as relações entre caboclos e portugueses, maneira como se denominam regularmente os dois lados em oposição, às vezes conhecidos como índios e civilizados. A etnografia versa sobre o povo indígena Kaimbé no sertão noroeste da Bahia, em Massacará (município de Euclides da Cunha), para o ‘tempo etnográfico’ de 1976-7. A questão básica concerne a como se relacionam a identificação de si, a identificação pelos outros e o critério de pertencimento étnico pela descendência. Discute-se, então, a partir do fato de ter havido e haver bastantes casamentos interétnicos, se os filhos dos casamentos mistos têm certa margem de manobra em escolher a que lado querem pertencer.
Matrizes culturais: Alguns apontamenrtos sobre culturas escolares indigenas
Authors: Herbetta Alexandre Ferraz
Published: August 2021

Este texto trata de processos de reformulação de matrizes curriculares em escolas indígenas que fazem parte do projeto do NTFSI Núcleo Takinahaky da Universidade Federal de Goiás. O NTFSI existe há oito anos e constitui espaço de formação e pesquisa no campo da educação intercultural. O estudo aqui apresentado toma como seus dados falas, práticas, e documentos produzidos por acadêmicos indígenas do núcleo. Foca-se nos processos de reformulação das matrizes curriculares que apontam para uma (re) valorização da noção de cultura tradicional. Ao mesmo tempo, indicam uma relação de complementaridade com a noção de cultura não indígena. Dessa forma, há uma dinâmica entre concepções distintas de cultura, as quais perpassam a história das relações interétnicas. Neste contexto, a partir de novos currículos, estas escolas buscam refundar o campo da educação escolar constituindo experiências que tomam como base o protagonismo indígena e invertem o processo de colonização operacionalizado nas escolas.
Através do universo: notas sobre as constelações na cosmologia Tukano
Authors: Santana de Oliveira Melissa
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas notas antropológicas sobre concepções astronômicas dos TUKANO, demonstrando sua articulação com noções relativas à organização social e cosmologia. Mais especificamente tratará sobre a classificação Tukano das constelações e sua categorização como Gente-estrela (Ñohkoa Mahsã), o registro de nomes e listas de constelações TUKANO na literatura antropológica, as relações estabelecidas pelos TUKANO entre o ciclo de constelações e demais ciclos anuais e sobre a imagem das constelações na mitologia TUKANO ressaltando seu profundo significado ritual.
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA PADA JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR MELALUI MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Pradana Akhmad Aji
Published: August 2021

The rapid development of science , knowledge , technology and information systems make the impact positive and negative impact on education world. An effort to reduce the negative effect of technology appliance on education is by applying character-based education on the Elementary school students. As part of the Elementary School curriculum, a lesson called Physical Education indirectly have focus to develop the character of overall. In order to optimize the character of students through physical education, required several studies about strategy in developing character of students learning through it. Thus, this articles aims to discuss: character based education, physical education as part of character education, strategy of developing the students character through physical education learning.

This article using library research as research type. In this research, researchers collected data from various sources contained on news and articles from online journal. The selected criteria of the articles used in this research which have relevant discussion of character-based education, physical education as part of character education, strategy of developing the students character through physical education learning.

The conclusions can be described is: 1. The students character shaping through character based education can be optimized on Elementary School Level but keep paying attention on some priciples including: Universal moral values; holistic; integrated; participatory; local wisdom; the XXI century skills; fair and inclusive; suitable with students development; and measurable. 2. The character shaping of Elementary School students can be optimized by physical education through continuous process, correct learning methods, and suitable technic and strategy. 3. The character shaping of Elementary School students through physical education can be doing with inclusive strategy.
Structural and functional heart features in pregnancy with concomitant cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Аракелянц А.А. , Морозова Т.Е. , Барабанова Е.А. , Самохина Е.О.
Published: August 2021

У здоровой женщины при нормально протекающей беременности структурно-функциональные изменения сердца носят адаптивный характер, выражены незначительно и полностью нормализуются после родов. У беременной с теми или иными заболеваниями сердца адаптационные возможности снижены, поэтому на любом этапе беременности могут возникать патологические изменения, осложняющие ее течение и приводящие к неблагоприятным исходам. Кроме того, при любой беременности возможно развитие новых заболеваний сердца, которые могут быть фатальными. Вот почему эхокардиографическая оценка структурно-функциональных изменений сердца является необходимой как при нормальной беременности, так и на фоне сопутствующих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.

In a healthy woman with a normal pregnancy, structural and functional changes in the heart are adaptive in nature, are slight and are completely normalized after childbirth. A pregnant woman with heart diseases has reduced adaptive capacity, therefore, at any stage of pregnancy, pathological changes can occur that complicate its course and lead to adverse outcomes. In addition, any pregnancy may develop new heart diseases, which can be fatal. That is why an echocardiographic assessment of structural and functional changes in the heart is necessary both during normal pregnancy and in the background of concomitant cardiovascular diseases.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIK MATHEMATIC EDUCATION (RME) DAN PROBLEM POSING SERTA KEMAMPUAN AWAL SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: MAFIDAH EVI
Published: August 2021

Matematika sebagai ilmu dasar memegang peranan  yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan sains dan teknologi, karena matematika merupakan sarana berpikir untuk menumbuh kembangkan daya nalar, cara berpikir logis, sistematis dan kritis. Pembelajaran matematika seringkali  menggunakan urutan sajian: diajarkan teori/ definisi/ teorema, diberikan contoh-contoh, dan diberikan latihan soal. Pembelajaran seperti ini kurang melibatkan partisipasi aktif siswa sehingga hasil belajarnya kurang maksimal. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peran aktif serta pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran yaitu model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME). Model pembelajaran lain yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, diantaranya model pembelajaran problem posing. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimen dengan besar populasi 135 dan besar sampel 72. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis varian dua faktor (anava).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)ada perbedaan hasil belajar Matematika antara kelompok siswa yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) dan Problem Possing, (2) hasil belajar Matematika antara kelompok siswa yang memiliki kemampuan awal tinggi dan kemampuan awal rendah, (3) ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) dan Problem Possing serta kemampuan awal siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
An integrated analysis of contemporary methane emissions and concentration trends over China using in situ, satellite observations, and model simulations
Authors: Tan Haiyue , Zhang Lin , Lu Xiao , Zhao Yuanhong , Yao Bo , Parker Robert J. , Boech Hartmut
Published: August 2021

Abstract. China, being one of the major emitters of greenhouse gases, has taken strong actions to tackle climate change, e.g., to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. It also becomes important to better understand the changes in the atmospheric mixing ratio and emissions of CH4, the second most important human-influenced greenhouse gas, in China. Here we analyze the sources contributing to the atmospheric CH4 mixing ratio and their trends in China over 2007–2018 using the GEOS-Chem model simulations driven by two commonly used global anthropogenic emission inventories: the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR v4.3.2) and the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). The model results are interpreted with an ensemble of surface, aircraft, and satellite observations of CH4 mixing ratios over China and the Pacific region. The EDGAR and CEDS estimates show considerable differences reflecting large uncertainties in estimates of Chinese CH4 emissions. Chinese CH4 emission estimates based on EDGAR and natural sources increase from 46.7 Tg per annum (Tg a−1) in 1980 to 69.8 Tg a−1 in 2012 with an increase rate of 0.7 Tg a−2, and estimates with CEDS increase from 32.9 Tg a−1 in 1980 and 76.7 Tg a−1 in 2014 (a much stronger trend of 1.3 Tg a−2 over the period). Both surface, aircraft, and satellite measurements indicate CH4 increase rates of 7.0–8.4 ppbv a−1 over China in the recent decade. We find that the model simulation using the CEDS inventory and interannually varying OH levels can best reproduce these observed CH4 mixing ratios and trends over China. Model results over China are sensitive to the global OH level, with a 10 % increase in the global tropospheric volume-weighted mean OH concentration presenting a similar effect to that of a 47 Tg a−1 decrease in global CH4 emissions. We further apply a tagged tracer simulation to quantify the source contributions from different emission sectors and regions. We find that domestic CH4 emissions account for 11.4 % of the mean surface mixing ratio and drive 68.3 % of the surface trend (mainly via the energy sector) in China over 2007–2018. We emphasize that intensive CH4 measurements covering eastern China will help better assess the driving factors of CH4 mixing ratios and support the emission mitigation in China.
A new method for inferring city emissions and lifetimes of nitrogen oxides from high-resolution nitrogen dioxide observations: A model study
Authors: Liu Fei , Tao Zhining , Beirle Steffen , Joiner Joanna , Yoshida Yasuko , Smith Steven J. , Knowland K. Emma , Wagner Thomas
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We present a new method to infer nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions and lifetimes based on tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) observations together with reanalysis wind fields for cities located in polluted backgrounds. Since the accuracy of the method is difficult to assess due to lack of “true values” that can be used as a benchmark, we apply the method to synthetic NO2 observations derived from the NASA-Unified Weather Research and Forecasting (NU-WRF) model at a high horizontal spatial resolution of 4 km × 4 km for cities over the continental US. We compare the inferred emissions and lifetimes with the values given by the NU-WRF model to evaluate the method. The method is applicable to 26 US cities. The derived results are generally in good agreement with the values given by the model, with the relative differences of 2 % ± 17 % (mean ± standard deviation) and 15 % ± 25 % for lifetimes and emissions, respectively. Our investigation suggests that the use of wind data prior to satellite overpass time improves the performance of the method. The correlation coefficients between inferred and NU-WRF lifetimes increase from 0.56 to 0.79 and for emissions increase from 0.88 to 0.96 when comparing results based on wind fields sampled simultaneously with satellite observations and averaged over 9 hours data prior to satellite observations, respectively. We estimate that uncertainties in NOx lifetime and emissions arising from the method are approximately 15 % and 20 %, respectively, for typical (US) cities. We expect this new method to be applicable to NO2 observations from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) and geostationary satellites, such as Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) or the Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring Pollution (TEMPO) instrument, to estimate urban NOx emissions and lifetimes globally.
Variability in black carbon mass concentration in surface snow at Svalbard
Authors: Bertò Michele , Cappelletti David , Barbaro Elena , Varin Cristiano , Gallet Jean-Charles , Markowicz Krzysztof , Rozwadowska Anna , Mazzola Mauro , Crocchianti Stefano , Poto Luisa , Laj Paolo , Barbante Carlo , Spolaor Andrea
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) is a significant forcing agent in the Arctic, but
substantial uncertainty remains to quantify its climate effects due to the
complexity of the different mechanisms involved, in particular related to
processes in the snowpack after deposition. In this study, we provide
detailed and unique information on the evolution and variability in BC
content in the upper surface snow layer during the spring period in Svalbard (Ny-Ålesund). A total of two different snow-sampling strategies were adopted during
spring 2014 (from 1 April to 24 June) and during a specific
period in 2015 (28 April to 1 May), providing the refractory BC (rBC)
mass concentration variability on a seasonal
variability with a daily resolution (hereafter seasonal/daily) and daily
variability with an hourly sampling
resolution (hereafter daily/hourly) timescales. The present work aims to identify which atmospheric variables could
interact with and modify the mass concentration of BC in the upper snowpack, which is the
snow layer where BC particles affects the snow albedo. Atmospheric,
meteorological and snow-related physico-chemical parameters were
considered in a multiple linear regression model to identify the factors
that could explain the variations in BC mass concentrations during the
observation period. Precipitation events were the main drivers of the BC
variability during the seasonal experiment; however, in the high-resolution
sampling, a negative association has been found. Snow metamorphism and the
activation of local sources (Ny-Ålesund was a coal mine settlement)
during the snowmelt periods appeared to play a non-negligible role. The
statistical analysis suggests that the BC content in the snow is not
directly associated to the atmospheric BC load.
The Reading Palaeofire database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records
Authors: Harrison Sandy P. , Villegas-Diaz Roberto , Cruz-Silva Esmeralda , Gallagher Daniel , Kesner David , Lincoln Paul , Shen Yicheng , Sweeney Luke , Colombaroli Daniele , Ali Adam , Barhoumi Chéïma , Bergeron Yves , Blyakharchuk Tatiana , Bobek Přemysl , Bradshaw Richard , Clear Jennifer L. , Czerwiński Sambor , Daniau Anne-Laure , Dodson John , Edwards Kevin J. , Edwards Mary E. , Feurdean Angelica , Foster David , Gajewski Konrad , Gałka Mariusz , Garneau Michelle , Giesecke Thomas , Gil Romera Graciela , Girardin Martin P. , Hoefer Dana , Huang Kangyou , Inoue Jun , Jamrichová Eva , Jasiunis Naurius , Jiang Wenying , Jiménez-Moreno Gonzalo , Karpińska-Kołaczek Monika , Kołaczek Piotr , Kuosmanen Niina , Lamentowicz Mariusz , Lavoie Martin , Li Fang , Li Jianyong , Lisitsyna Olga , López-Sáez J. Antonio , Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger Reyes , Magnan Gabriel , Magyari Eniko K. , Maksims Alekss , Marcisz Katarzyna , Marinova Elena , Marlon Jenn , Mensing Scott , Miroslaw-Grabowska Joanna , Oswald Wyatt , Pérez-Díaz Sebastián , Pérez-Obiol Ramón , Piilo Sanna , Poska Anneli , Qin Xiaoguang , Remy Cécile C. , Richard Pierre , Salonen Sakari , Sasaki Naoko , Schneider Hieke , Shotyk William , Stancikaite Migle , Šteinberga Dace , Stivrins Normunds , Takahara Hikaru , Tan Zhihai , Trasune Liva , Umbanhowar Charles E. , Väliranta Minna , Vassiljev Jüri , Xiao Xiayun , Xu Qinghai , Xu Xin , Zawisza Edyta , Zhao Yan , Zhou Zheng
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Sedimentary charcoal records are widely used to reconstruct regional changes in fire regimes through time in the geological past. Existing global compilations are not geographically comprehensive and do not provide consistent metadata for all sites. Furthermore, the age models provided for these records are not harmonised and many are based on older calibrations of the radiocarbon ages. These issues limit the use of existing compilations for research into past fire regimes. Here, we present an expanded database of charcoal records, accompanied by new age models based on recalibration of radiocarbon ages using INTCAL2020 and Bayesian age-modelling software. We document the structure and contents of the database, the construction of the age models, and the quality control measures applied. We also record the expansion of geographical coverage relative to previous charcoal compilations and the expansion of metadata that can be used to inform analyses. This first version of the Reading Palaeofire Database contains 1681 records (entities) from 1477 sites worldwide. The database (DOI: 10.17864/1947.319) is available from https://researchdata.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/319.
Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in the coastal Japan Sea inferred from 15 years of measurements of stable isotope ratios of Calanus sinicus
Authors: Nakamura Ken-ichi , Nishimoto Atsushi , Yasui-Tamura Saori , Kogure Yoichi , Nakae Misato , Iguchi Naoki , Morimoto Haruyuki , Kodama Taketoshi
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Human activities have caused sometimes dramatic changes to the marine environment globally and locally during the last half century. We hypothesized that the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) of the copepod Calanus sinicus, one of the dominant secondary producers of North Pacific coastal waters, would record anthropogenic impacts on the coastal environment of the Japan Sea. We monitored these isotope ratios during the spring at four stations in the Japan Sea from 2006 to 2020. The δ13C values ranged from −24.7 ‰ to −15.0 ‰ and decreased from the spring bloom (February/March) to the post-bloom (June/July). This monthly variation was attributed to changes in both the physiology of C. sinicus and phytoplankton δ13C. The negative correlation between the δ13C values of C. sinicus and their carbon:nitrogen ratios reflected lipid accumulation by the copepods; high δ13C values were associated with high sea surface chlorophyll a concentrations. The δ15N values ranged from 2.8 ‰ to 8.8 ‰. The tendency of the δ15N values to increase from the bloom to post-bloom was attributable to an increase of the δ15N of the phytoplankton associated with nitrate depletion and Rayleigh fractionation. These monthly changes were synchronized among the four stations, but δ13C and δ15N differed significantly between stations. Interannual variations were statistically significant, but there were no significant monotonic trends. Interannual variations differed between δ13C and δ15N as well as among stations. These results suggest that local conditions rather than global-scale trends were the primary determinants of elemental cycles in this coastal ecosystem.
Human rights to the street: Ethical frameworks to guide planning, design, and engineering decisions toward livability, equity, and justice
Authors: Appleyard Bruce , Riggs William
Published: August 2021

Recently, there has been a renewed interest in statements about people’s rights to our streets. Drawing broadly from the literature and from an examination of a comprehensive collection of these rights, this article works toward establishing a comprehensive ethical framework that can be used to guide planning, design and engineering decisions to support pedestrian rights for street and urban livability. To identify and propose these ethical principles and help achieve optimal livability for individuals, groups and society, we: (a) comprehensively examine the literature to clarify the various concepts of street livability and human rights to the street (as related to a collection of various pedestrian rights statements); (b) explore what is being said in these rights to better understand people’s needs and wants; and (c) provide a roadmap for planners, urban designers, and engineers to address these needs in practice. Building on the previous steps and incorporating business practice literature of Functional Area Ethics, relevant functional areas are identified to help professionals act in support of these pedestrian rights.
A search for a creative pedagogy: How research can inform teaching practice in creative writing
Authors: Tondeur Louise
Published: August 2021

This essay begins by placing learning style theory in context and then looks at three aspects of learning style theory: deep and surface processing, relevancy, and field dependence and independence. The central research question in this essay has two parts. Firstly, can research into learning style theory inform a search for a creative pedagogy? Secondly, within the academic discipline of Creative Writing, how can research inform teaching practice? To answer these questions I read three texts (Dalton and Smith 2005, Coffield et al 2004, and Hammond et al 2003) which give an overview of the application of learning style theory in an academic environment. These texts avoid categorisation of individuals and instead discuss practical application of research. I argue that, as such, they are part of an emerging tradition, fuelled by the Internet, involving the creative exchange of ideas. I use case studies to look at my own teaching practice, as it seems appropriate to include reflexivity as a methodology.
Iterations: Days, walks, episodes, chapters, scenes
Authors: Williams Tony
Published: August 2021

Both writing and reading occur inside everyday routines. Both lives and texts can be considered as iterations of constituent units, whether these are days, chores, walks or events on the one hand or chapters, scenes or episodes on the other. By making a number of excursions over the same ground, the article analyses how the two forms of iteration accumulate into larger narratives in tandem and in tension with one another. Diaristic writing is one approach but perhaps performs the mapping too neatly. The novel chapter constitutes a formal unit, and the scene a narrative unit, against which both texts and lives may be measured. Readings of WG Sebald’s The Rings of Saturn and Alice Munro’s story ‘Family Furnishings’ indicate how iteration figures in these two very different texts.
Interrogating whiteness: A precarious cross-cultural/racial creative writing PhD journey
Authors: Bellette Filipa
Published: August 2021

This article explores my coming-to-consciousness and dismantling of whiteness – of white privilege and power – in my self and in my writing during my Creative Writing PhD candidature. Throughout the course of my PhD, I embarked on a cross-cultural/racial project, which involved myself, as a white writer, grappling with the ethical uncertainties of writing about African Australians and of placing the (white) self into the racial problem. Initially, my enquiry began by exploring ways in which I might convey an accurate and dynamic picture of African Australians in my creative work; however, as I progressed in my candidature, and as I tried to find an ethical balance for representing the intercultural/racial encounters between my black African and white Australian characters, questions about the “other” turned to an interrogation of the “self”. Had I been reflecting, albeit unconsciously, my ingrained whiteness in my PhD novella? And how might I fracture whiteness in my writing (and in my self) in an attempt to establish a writing position that interrupts my unconscious acts of narrativising whiteness?
Confession and third party revelation in memoir: The narrator, the confessant, and textual strategies for decentring the memoirist’s authority
Authors: Sala Michael
Published: August 2021

This paper explores the mechanisms of first and third party confession, and compares the different confessional approaches deployed in a range of memoirs including Vivian Gornick’s Fierce Attachments, Jean Jacques Rousseau’s Confessions, Dave Egger’s Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius, and my own book, The Last Thread. My paper examines the use of both implicit and explicit self-reflexive confessional gestures regarding the ethical boundaries of the texts that memoirists have written and argues that, despite the transparency that such gestures appear to offer the reader, it is largely through the separation of the roles of narrator and confessant that occurs through third party revelation – and consequently the disruption of the prescribed roles of writer and reader as the deliverer and receiver of confession – that memoirists can effectively decentre their own authority.
Wrestling with Aristotle
Authors: Barry Desmond
Published: August 2021

By following the self-reflective process from the inception of the novel The Chivalry of Crime, in one of the first classes of a MFA program at Columbia, to publication with a New York trade house, the article illustrates and examines how much a historical novel, whose stories are relatively well known to the general public through film, television, novels and literary works can find its own form with reference to classical Greek literary form, whether critical or creative. Greek poets took Homeric stories and recast them through the poet’s unique interpretation. This article examines the lessons learned and the tensions experienced after exposure to Aristotle’s Poetics, when the novelist’s previous influences were ‘experimental’ writers such as William S Burroughs and James Joyce. By examining the process of writing the novel from one-paragraph genesis to publication it is possible to unfold a narrative of struggle with theory, practice, pedagogy, and mentorship, which may be useful both to students and teachers of creative writing as they reflect on their own creative and pedagogical work.
Podem ações morais serem belas? Sobre a possibilidade de uma estética moral a partir de David Hume
Authors: Costa Daniel de Vasconcelos 
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo defender a possibilidade da existência da beleza moral a partir da teoria moral e estética de David Hume. A relação entre a estética e a moralidade será analisada, na primeira parte. A hipótese da beleza moral será colocada como uma destas possíveis relações. Dentro das possibilidades de se fundamentar a beleza moral, será argumentado que a melhor seria através da compreensão humeana da estética e da moralidade. A segunda parte do artigo analisa o conceito de experiência estética e a sua importância para a fundamentação humeana da beleza moral. Por fim, a teoria moral e estética proposta por Hume será desenvolvida a fins de demonstrar como a sua teoria moral e estética possuem uma relação intrínseca que possibilitaria a confirmação da hipótese da beleza moral.
Memes war
Authors: Da Silva Guilherme Ghisoni
Published: August 2021

In order to analyse pictures shared in WhatsApp groups of Jair Bolsonaro supporters, I will explore the idea that the act of sending someone a picture through social media performs a speech act. Thus we can separate the utterance act (of sending the picture to the receiver in a certain context), the locutionary act (what is said through the pictorial content), the illocutionary act (what is done by uttering that pictorial content), and the perlocutionary act (of affecting the receiver). The pictures analysed were collected from January to September 2019, using the WhatsApp Monitor. My main philosophical argument will be in section 3, in which I develop the idea of pictorial speech acts and its conceptual bases. To understand the communicational role of pictures it is necessary to supplement picture theories (visual semantics) with a communicative act theory based on speech act (visual pragmatics). The development of the general outline of visual pragmatics is the main philosophical contribution envisaged in this paper. My last step it to argue that there are at least three forms of naivety that render the receivers prone to the uptake of the illocutionary act performed: aesthetic naivety, communicational naivety, and epistemic naivety.
The story „Ivan Turbincă” by Ion Creangă and the New Hypertextual Experiment
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Gherman Oxana
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the research of hypertextual relationship between the story Ivan Turbinca (Iasi, 1878) by Ion Creanga and Ivan Turbinca 2.0. A Continuation of the Story by Ion Creangă (Iasi, 2019) by Alexandru Vakulovski. Having the status of hypertext, the 2019 version of the story is created through the process of transposing the fabulous world in another spatio-temporal framework, in a cross-cultural virtuality. The mechanism that generates the image of the new artistic world is based on the process of symbolic transfiguration of the essence of ethnic history. The author studies the process of codifying the national history in the system of symbols of the hypetext and the dialogical relations between the voices.
The Reception of Prose from the Republic of Moldova in Ukraine in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Apetri Dumitru
Published: August 2021

The process of receiving Romanian prose from the Republic of Moldova to Ukraine through artistic translations, carried out between 1954-1989, is treated, in general, under two aspects: the selection and individuality of translators. It is found that, in most cases, there were selected and published not only valuable works but also some writings that lack vigor and authenticity, composed in the spirit of socialist realism. The vast majority of the promoters of Romanian prose in the Ukrainian area represent distinct literary personalities. In the event of continuing the Romanian-Ukrainian literary dialogue, the author suggests selection for translation of other substantial epic works created in the Romanian area east of the Prut until 1940 without ignoring northern Bukovina and Herta. In this regard, the author proposes a list of epic creations that have enjoyed appreciation both in the local literary context and beyond. Only by taking these recommendations into account will the Ukrainian reader be given the true picture of the epic genre in these areas.
Механизмы институционализации и имплементации концепции «умный регион» в управлении устойчивым пространственным развитием территорий
Authors: Лыщикова Юлия Владимировна
Published: August 2021

Реализация национального проекта «Цифровая экономика», перманентные реформы государственного управления диктуют требования к поиску новой модели устойчивого пространственного развития на основе комплексного внедрения цифровых технологий во все сферы функционирования экономики и общества. Данные изменения уже активно происходят в большом числе регионов, однако существует разрозненность цифровых инициатив в регионах наряду с дублированием и пересечением региональных и федеральных проектов. В то же время в ряде регионов накоплен необходимый человеческий потенциал и уровень развития цифровых и инновационных технологий, чтобы обеспечить максимальный социально-экономический и управленческий синергетический эффект от внедрения новых управленческих концепций и моделей. Цель исследования – разработка механизмов институционализации и имплементации концепции «Умный регион» в управлении устойчивым пространственным развитием регионов России на основе оценки человеческого капитала в контексте цифровизации и «умной специализации». В статье в результате анализа основных индексов оценки человеческого капитала, цифровизации стран и регионов, научных публикаций по данной тематике, на основе концепции комбинированной стоимости и соответствующей ей методологии отбора показателей IRIS сформирована совокупность показателей оценки цифровизации человеческого капитала регионов РФ. Проведена оценка и кластеризация регионов РФ по сформированным группам показателей и выявлены их пространственные особенности и «цифровые разрывы». По результатам оценки и кластеризации сформирована система критериальных признаков для проведения типологии регионов России согласно приоритетным направлениям «умной специализации» и развитию человеческого капитала в целях внедрения концепции «Умный регион», представленная в виде управленческой матрицы. В завершение исследования разработан алгоритм внедрения концепции «Умный регион» в управление устойчивым пространственным развитием территорий, включающий необходимые этапы реализации, инструментарий и последовательность процедур. Для обеспечения перехода к перспективной специализации предложено использование механизмов воспроизводства человеческого капитала региона в контексте цифровизации и «умной» специализации» на основе «умного» пространственного бенчмаркинга и направлений импакт-инвестирования.
Гендерные различия в предпринимательстве сферы сервиса национальных экономик
Authors: Пиньковецкая Юлия Семеновна
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме развития сферы услуг в современных национальных экономиках. Целью исследования является оценка уровней специализации фирм, созданных предпринимателями в сервисных видах экономической деятельности. При этом рассматриваются предпринимательские структуры в таких видах деятельности, как финансовые, профессиональные, административные, потребительские и социальные услуги, а также здравоохранение и образование. Процесс исследования включал пять этапов. В качестве исходной информации в исследовании использовались результаты опросов взрослых людей, проведенных в 59 странах, в процессе реализации проекта Глобального мониторинга предпринимательства. В исследовании были решены задачи оценки значений показателей, характеризующих удельные веса мужчин и женщин, создавших бизнесы в сфере услуг по данным за 2018 год, в общей численности соответствующих гендерных страт. Исследование основывалось на разработке экономико-математических моделей. При этом в большинстве стран показано наличие гендерного разрыва. Приведенные в статье выводы обладают существенной новизной и оригинальностью. Они могут быть использованы в деятельности органов государственного управления, а также в дальнейших исследованиях.
Модель межотраслевого (межтематического) существования современного печатного СМИ: аспекты реализации и потенциальные положительные перспективы
Authors: Хмелев Алексей Вячеславович
Published: August 2021

В данной статье проведено изучение вопроса использования межотраслевой (межтематической) модели современных печатных средств массовой информации, используемой для решения проблемы стабилизации показателей конкурентоспособности (экономических и статистических). Изучение данной модели в сфере массмедиа строится на теории стабилизации показателей (общий объем, рекламный объем), на основе синхронизации работы нескольких разделов, относящихся к разным сферам (отраслям) в одном проекте (СМИ). Для реализации подобной модели нужно учесть ряд важных аспектов, один из главных – это вопрос календарного колебания активности в разных сферах. Данный вопрос изучен на примере сфер экономики и спорта, посредством анализа изменений показателей, средств массовой информации, относящихся к данным сферам. Произведена оценка перспектив развития (усиления позиции на рынке), расширения возможностей (увеличения охвата рекламодателей, и расширения потенциала электронных ресурсов), поддержания конкурентоспособности (возможность обновления частей одного бренда) и деления на несколько проектов при использовании такой модели в современных условиях.
Deciphering Flavio Pereira’s Reading of Dostoevsky after the The House of the Dead
Authors: Nedialkova Nadia , Nedialkov Bojin , Santos Pereira Flávio
Published: August 2021

This article provides a “dechiffrage” of the form, style, compositional techniques, and referential musical meanings employed by the Brazilian composer and pedagogue Flavio Santos Pereira in the composition of a seven-part suite entitled Reading of Dostoevsky, written in 2016 and based on the book The House of the Dead by Fyodor Dostoevsky. This chamber work is a premonitory work about the present pandemic time, which tests not only the human existential instincts and fears but also the spiritual, philosophical, and moral values upon which a mature and complete personality is built. The author manages to turn the economic structure of a dodecaphonic material into a source of polyphonic, polyrhythmic, stylistic, and timbre diversity. Oscillating and incremental textures, often reaching four-voice overlays, find their counterbalance in the asymmetric movements that synthesize complex subharmonic timbre combinations. The work can be classified as program music, as it employs characteristics of expressionist and impressionist styles mixed with free improvisatory polyphonic techniques. This paper also aims at inducing young performers to consider the paradigmatic model of “dechiffrage” for interpretation supported by stylistic and formal analysis based on classical and modern models. The article includes the full score of Reading of Dostoevsky by Flavio Santos Pereira.
Akçakoca (Düzce, Türkiye)’da 2015-2019 Yılları Arasında Avcılık Sezonunda Satışa Sunulan Deniz Balıklarının Fiyat Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: YÜCEL Şennan , BAKİ Birol , TOPÇU Hasan , UZUN GÖREN Gülşen
Published: August 2021

Araştırma, 2020 yılı Haziran-Temmuz aylarında Düzce ili Akçakoca ilçesinde balıkçı barınağı ve Akçakoca Su Ürünleri Kooperatifinde gerçekleştirilmiş olup, deniz balıklarının aylık fiyat değişimleri tespit edilerek, türler ve yıllar arasındaki fiyat ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Akçakoca’da en çok satışı yapılan hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus ponticus), istavrit (Trachurus trachurus), mezgit (Merlangus merlangus), barbunya (Mullus barbatus), kalkan (Psetta maxima), iskorpit (Scorpaena porcus), kefal (Mugil cephalus), kırlangıç (Chelidonichthys lucerna) ve tirsi (Alosa fallax nilotica) balıklarının kooperatif aracılığı ile satış fiyatları ve son beş yılın fiyat değerlendirilmesi ayrıntılı olarak yapılmıştır. Akçakoca ilçesinde satışa sunulan balıkların ortalama fiyatları ile Türkiye’deki yıllık ortalama balık fiyatları ile karşılaştırıldığında; barbunya ve kalkan balığı fiyatları Akçakoca’da Türkiye ortalamasının altında diğer balıkların yıllık ortalama fiyatlarının göreceli olarak Türkiye ortalaması üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AÇÕES MISSIONÁRIAS ENTRE CULTURAS DIFERENTES SOB O OLHAR DA FENOMENOLOGIA
Authors: August Mariluce Emerim de Melo
Published: August 2021

Ações missionárias entre culturas diferentes sob o olhar da fenomenologia se apresentam como objeto de estudo nesta pesquisa de base bibliográfica. Através da comissão de Jesus em Mateus 28, as ações missionárias cristãs tendem a marcar presença em outras culturas para proclamar as boas novas do Evangelho de Cristo. Formas de abordagem de outras culturas por missionáriospara transmissão das boas novas do evangelho têm sido questionadas por alguns estudiosos de missões. A hipótese para a presente pesquisa é de que os princípios da fenomenologia podem servir como método de compreensão de outras culturas, melhorando assim a comunicação entre culturas diferentes e aumentando as possibilidades de aceitação. O método fenomenológico éabordado principalmente na compreensão da filósofa italiana, Ângela Ales Bello, a partir dos manuscritos de Edmund Husserl (1859-1938). Conclui-se que os princípios da fenomenologia podem orientar, com vantagens, as pesquisas no campo da Teologia, como acontece em outras áreas das ciências humanas.
Comportamiento de genotipos de arroz a Rhiwctonia sp. En condiciones controladas de inoculación
Authors: Vivas Leticia , Moreano Nelson , Espinoza Alfonso
Published: August 2021

Con el propósito de conocer la patogenicidad del tizón en el cultivo de arroz se estudió la patogenicidad de Rhizoclonia sp. e identificó cultivares de arroz con tolerancia a Rhizoctonia sp. Para determinar la patogenicidad se estudiaron modalidades de inoculación que consistieron en inocular semillas en una solución agua micelio del hongo, incorporación del hongo con arroz al suelo, colocación de dos granos de arroz con el crecimiento del hongo en la cara interna de la segunda vaina a los 30, 50 y 70 días después de la siembra. Se comparó con un testigo absoluto; se usó el genotipo Fedearroz - 50. En la prueba de reacción genética se evaluaron 10 genotipos de arroz: 1) INIAP 415, 2) INIAP 11, 3) INIAP 12, 4) INIAP 14, 5) INIAP 15,6) INIAP 16, 7) Fedearroz-50, 8) I001,9)GO-3815I y IO) G0-38160; estos constituyeron los tratamientos. Se usó un diseño completamente al azar. El periodo de incubación de Rhizoclonia sp. en condiciones de invernadero varía de acuerdo al tipo de inoculación, pues en semilla sumergida en una solución agua-micelio del hongo fue de 28 días inoculado; a los lO días después de la siembra fue de 15 días; cuando el inóculo se coloca en la cara interna de la vaina, 30 días después de la siembra, fue de 7 días; y, de 3 días cuando se inocula a los 50 y 70 días en ambos casos. El periodo crítico para los cultivares estudiados cuando se inoculan con Rhizoctonia estuvo entre los 50 y 70 días después de la siembra.
Establecimiento del cultivo in vitro del piñón (Jatropha Curcas l)
Authors: Álvarez Xavier , Torres Genoveva , Mite Griselda , Saltos Nancy
Published: August 2021

Las condiciones energéticas mundiales no son muy optimistas, debido  al continuo aumento de la demanda energética, la cual es en su mayoría cubierta por combustibles fósiles, generando proble mas medio ambientales, como el cambio el imático global causado en gran parte por el efecto invernadero  producido  por lo s gases resultantes de la quema de combustibles fósiles (Petróleo-43 ,3 %, Carbón-36,4% y Gas natural-20,3%). Se busca de forma global incorporar en mayor porcentaje el uso de las energías renovables . Una opción factible es la obtención de energía a travé s de la bio masa, el piñón (Jatropha curcas, L) surge como una alternativa para la producción de bio masa con fines energéticos, ya que no es un cultivo alimenticio y se puede desa rrolla r en suelos marginales. La presente investigación desarrolló el establecimiento del cultivo in vi/ro de explantes de J. curcas (embriones y  yemas  mer is temátic as). El  explante  con el menor índice de contaminación ( JO %) y con mejor respuesta al cultivo in  vi/ro fue el embrión, el tratamiento de des infecc ió n se efectuó con  hipoclorito de sod io al 5 % por 5 minutos, para la fase de adaptación se utilizó el medio propuesto por Murashige y Skoog (MS) (1962), para la fase de multiplicación se optimizó el medio MS suplement ado con 1 mg/L ácido indo! butírico y 3 mg/L bencil aminopurina, obteniéndose un número promedio de 6 ± 0,99 brotes por explante. En la fase de enraizamiento se optimizó el medio  MS suple mentado con 1, 2 mg/L ácido indo! acético y 0,8 mg/L Kinetina, obteniéndose un número promedio de 3 ± 0,42 raíces, con un a longitud promedio de 2,3 cm ± 1,12 cm. Para la adaptación ex  vitro se  expuso a  las vitroplantas  a períodos controlados de iluminación natural y sustrato esterilizado, observándose una mortalidad del 100 % por no adaptar se a las condiciones ex vilro.
Titulación de antígenos helicobacter pylori en heces por Elisa como prevención a enfermedades gastrointestinales
Authors: Valarezo Gustavo , Jurado Hugo , Molina Teresa , Ruiz Blanca , Cruz Marjorie
Published: August 2021

La bacteria Helicobacter Pylori es el agente etiológico más importante causante de algunas patologías gástricas, el objetivo principal fue identificar títulos de H. Pylori por El isa como prevención a estas enfermedades. La edad de aparición, estilo de vida (alimentación y vivienda), clínica y diagnóstico de laboratorio lo determina la etapa escolar de presentación, cultura en hábitos, dolor abdominal recurrente y la detección temprana de antígenos Helicobacter Pylori en las heces, son algunos de los parámetros considerados en una Investigación realizada a 355 niños, incluyendo pacientes asintomáticos para control. Fueron evaluados clínicamente; se recolectó y procesó en Laboratorio muestras de heces para conocer titulación de antígenos H. Pylori por Elisa, además de proporcionar tratamiento inicial y Charlas de Educación-Prevención. El porcentaje de infección para antígenos H.Pylori en heces alcanzó un 31 % de l l l casos positivos; frecuente en niños de 6 a 8 años, con promedio de 9 años. El dolor abdominal recurrente con otros síntomas digestivos obtuvo un 59%; el grupo de pacientes asintomáticos un 41 %; los hábitos alimenticios influyen en más del 50%, en relación a la presencia de la bacteria, por lo que las charlas educativas destacan fundamentalmente el fomento de una cultura para alimentarse mejor.