bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SLACTIVISM IN UKRAINIAN INTERNET PRACTICES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Myshok Romana , Klymanska Larysa ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

This work is devoted to the study of the concept of «slactivism» in Ukrainian and foreign scientific discourse. The main purpose of this work was to clarify the directions of interpretation of slactivism and the definition of characteristics to identify its manifestations in the practices of Internet users, including Ukrainian citizens. As a result of the analysis of scientific works two directions of slactivism research were defined: positive and negative. At the heart of this opinions polarization is the consideration by scientists of the results of users behavior and its impact on the regulation of socio-political problems of society. It has been found that slactivism is a form of behavior of Internet users that not have or do not have a significant impact on the regulation of socially important issues. Slactivism on the scale of socio-political Internet behavior was located in the middle between activity (effective behavior) and passivity (inaction). Activities on the Internet in the framework of this form of socio-political Internet behavior are defined as simple and uncomplicated, in particular, «likes», reposts, subscriptions to events on social networks, watching videos and other. In order to structure these manifestations of behavior, the forms of slactivism were analyzed: clictivism, charitable slactivism, political slactivism and sympathy slactivism. In the context of this typology, another form of slactivism has been added, which is associated with Internet communication – communicative slactivism. In order to solve the tasks of the study were identified the indicators that allow to interpret slactivism in the behavior of Internet users, as well as to distinguish it from activity on the Internet. Such characteristics are: resource provision of online behavior; legitimacy of behavior on the Internet; the presence of the goal and the level of its achievement; level of civic culture and digital literacy; motivation to behave on the Internet; solidarity of online behavior; the identity of the user who exhibits the behavior; the specifics of the reward for the behavior; availability of an Internet campaign to mobilize citizens; the degree of risk of behavior on the Internet. Existing studies in Ukraine that directly related to or were related to the issue of slactivism were analyzed. It was found that the issue of slactivism is practically not considered in the Ukrainian scientific discourse, there is no theoretical and practical basis for the proper definition of this phenomenon in the context of the Ukrainian virtual space.
Investigating the Impact of Customer Engagement on Customer Innovation Behaviors in Online Brand Communities
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhang Genyuan
Published: May 2022

In today's increasingly prosperous Internet economy, online brand communities are playing an increasingly important role in marketing. This paper starts with customer participation and studies its relationship with customer innovation behavior. Existing research shows that customers' sense of identity with brand community will make them have more innovative behaviors. Therefore, this paper explores the mediating role of identity (brand identity and community identity) in the relationship between customer participation and customer innovation. The research results show that customer participation has a positive impact on customer innovation behavior, brand identity and community identity have a positive impact on customer innovation behavior, and brand identity and community identity play an intermediary role in customer participation and customer innovation behavior, that is, customer participation can generate more customer innovation behaviors by strengthening brand identity and community identity.
The unified approach of radiation action on biological matter: The induction of oncogenic transformation by heavy charged particles in C3H10T1/2 cells
Authors: Ali S Alkharam  , Mai M Yusuf
Published: May 2022

The induction of oncogenic transformation to C3H10T1/2 cells by different types of ionizing radiation has been widely studied in various radiological laboratories. Based on the information available in literature, a database is structured to include radiological parameters, that manifest oncogenic effects as well as cellular inactivation of C3H10T1/2 cells, resulted from exposure to different types of heavy charged ions including neutrons. We find that oncogenic transformation effective cross-section is best correlated with mean free path for linear primary ionization. A simple radiobiological model is proposed merely to quantize cross-sections against mean free path. The model reveals saturations of; cellular inactivation cross-section of about 75 mm2, and oncogenic transformation cross-section of about 3.98 x 10-2 mm2, both started at mean free path of 1.8 nm (inflection points) and lower values. Since the interspacing distance between the DNA strands is about 1.8 nm, the model explains the crucial roles of DNA lesions (caused by heavy charged particles) to play as the starting point leading to cell death or oncogenic transformation. The effective cross -sections in the sloping regions are primarily due to repairable DNA single strand breaks while saturation regions are essentially due to unrepaired or incorrectly repaired DNA double strand breaks.
Structure of Odonata populations in the riparian strips of the Bumbu River watershed in Kinshasa /RD Congo
Authors: Edouard Mbungu Sisa  , Jean-Claude Tshijik Kamb  , Victor Kiamfu Pwema  , Déogratias Hytis Mutambel  , Norbert Pata Mayala Bunda
Published: May 2022

The study of the structure of the Odonata populations was undertaken during the dry season 2021, in the watershed of the Bumbu River. After capture with an entomological net, identification and enumeration, 393 individuals were collected and are divided into 2 suborders and 8 families. Several biotic indices were used to study the structure of the population on the one hand, and its diversity on the other. Raw abundance, relative frequency, taxonomic richness, Shannon and Weaver diversity, Jaccard's similarity index, Piélou's equitability and riparian strip quality index were calculated. The evaluation of the biotic indices in the different stations showed that there is a parallelism between them. The Libellulidae family was the most represented with 161 individuals or 40.9% of the total abundance and 15 species. It is followed by the families Lestidae with 97 individuals and 4 species, Coenagrionidae with 87 individuals and 5 species, , Corduliidae with 23 individuals and 3 species, Gomphidae with 15 individuals and 3 species, Platycnemidae with 9 individuals and 2 species, Chlorocyphidae with 6 individuals and 2 species and Calopterygidae with 1 individual and 1 species. The relative abundance of the species Chalcpstephia flavifros, Ceriagrion corallinum, Lestes virgatus, Lestes ictericus and Lestes tridens can be explained by the aquatic vegetation which serves them as perches and shelters.
Highrographic basin of the high course rio Parnaiba - Brazil and the contribution of the decade rain
Authors: Romildo Morant de Holanda  , Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros  , Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya  , Moacyr Cunha Filho  , Manoel Vieira de França  , Wagner Rodolfo de Araújo
Published: May 2022

The objective is to carry out the climatological analysis of the decadal precipitation of the hydrographic basin of the upper course of the Paraiba River and the surrounding municipalities, using a historical rainfall series between the years 1962 to 2019, which can contribute to the decisions of sectors such as socioeconomic, agricultural, irrigation, energy production, water resources and agricultural technicians and decision makers in case of extreme events that may occur. A series of monthly and annual precipitation data collected by the Northeast Development Superintendence and provided by the Executive Water Management Agency of the State of Paraiba was used, despite the variability of the observed data, the series under study between the years was unified from 1962-2014. Local contributions and the Intertropical Convergence Zone acted more intensely in the northern sector and caused most of the rain above normal levels in some decades. The municipal pluviometry information, to the man in the field, can be used by the governmental actions in the planning of the distribution of the seeds and improvement of the production, being of relevant importance to minimize the eventual losses of the planting. Consequently, agroclimatic zoning will determine the best planting time, according to the mesoregion and the specific culture. The influences and actions of large-scale phenomena El Niño, La Niña for decades in studies in the form of adverse phenomena have had their contributions in isolated decades and have left water shortages in almost all reservoirs.
Examining Inclusive pedagogy and practice: Moroccan primary teachers’ attitudes and practices in Moroccan Primary Schools
Authors: Mohamed ACHAMRAH
Published: May 2022

Inclusive schooling is a recent phenomenon in the Moroccan educational system. It is about giving all schoolchildren equal instructive prospects and opportunities in conventional classrooms. Schools are social institutions that should improve all students’ lives through appropriate teaching and learning practices. However, the school culture is vital for the improvement of inclusive education. This study aimed to explore primary teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards inclusive education practice in supporting students with disabilities in Moroccan primary schools. In order to achieve this aim, this study takes on qualitative analysis to gather and analyse the data and present the results. Thematic content analysis was used for analysing qualitative data collected via semi-structured interviews. Ten interviews were conducted with ten teachers from Moroccan primary schools. The qualitative data showed that teachers support inclusive schooling; however, they hesitated to include students with severe disabilities. Several factors influenced Moroccan primary teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. The most common factors were: 1) inadequate training of teachers on teaching students with disabilities. 2) Lack of suitable equipment to support students and teachers in the teaching and learning process, 3) inadequate government funding, 4) limited pledge from the Moroccan Ministry of Education, and inadequate contribution and meeting of teachers on policy and curriculum proposals were also identified as causative influences for non-inclusion of students with debilities in conventional schools.
A study on soil fertility status of adopted model village in Rahuamani, Kahra block of Saharsa district in Bihar
Authors: Ashutosh Singh  , Amit Kumar Pandey  , Umesh Singh
Published: May 2022

Soil fertility assessment in a region is the most basic decision-making tool for sustainable soil nutrient management. A soil fertility status inventory work was carried out in adopted model village, Rahuamani of Kahra block in Saharsa district. One hundred soil samples were randomely collected based on the handled GPS location. Results showed that 91% samples were found in neutral reaction and all the samples fall under normal and safe category of electrical conductivity. Sixty-five per cent soil samples fall under lows organic carbon content and 35% samples were medium in organic carbon content. 61% of the study area was deficient in available N and 81% samples were fall under medium category of fertility status of P5O5. The available potassium content in soil, 90% of the soil samples were medium fertility level. It was found that 75% samples were in medium soil sulphur category. Zn content of the study are fall under the medium fertility category. Similarly, 58% sample deficient in copper content and 47% sample are deficient in available Mn. Out of total soil sample analyzed 78% samples are deficient in B content in soil.
Multimodal treatment of cerebral AVMs: Case report
Authors: Salma Mrichi  , Mohammed Yassaad Oudghiri  , ElMehdi Hakkou  , Mahjouba Boutarbouch  , Adyl Melhaoui  , Yasser Arkha  , Abdessamad Elouahabi
Published: May 2022

Cerebral arteriovenous malformations located within eloquent areas are a permanent cause for concern. One that has forced all health providers to step up their game in order to improve clinical outcomes and prevent serious complications among patients. Awake surgery for cerebral mapping has changed dramatically the course of AVM history. Our case report discusses this very same technique.
Interferensi Bahasa Sasak terhadap Bahasa Arab Santri
Authors: Robbani A. Syahid , Zaini Hisyam
Published: May 2022

This research aims to examine the forms of interference of Sasak language to Arabic used by students in the boarding school environment who in their daily practice of Arabic knowledge and the efforts made to overcome the language disorder. This research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study was obtained through observations and interviews with students and teachers in Nurul Hakim Boarding School Kediri West Lombok. The results showed that the Arabic language used by students in Nurul Hakim Boarding School Kediri West Lombok, in reality, is still heavily influenced by their mother tongue, Sasak. The interference is spread across several aspects such as phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicon. Various forms of language interference are tried to be minimized by teachers by holding muhadatsah activities that are routinely carried out, teaching Arabic grammar both in school and in dormitories, and requiring students to memorize Arabic vocabulary that is regularly updated every week.
Keselarasan Femininitas dan Maskulinitas dalam Cerpen “The Other Two” Karya Edith Wharton
Authors: Asmarani Ratna
Published: May 2022

This paper analyzes how harmony between femininity and masculinity is achieved in the short story "The Other Two" by Edith Wharton. The short story tells the story of Alice, who has gone through the failure of her previous two marriages and tries hard to maintain her third marriage with Waythorn. To support the analysis that focuses on Alice and the three men in her life uses concepts of femininity and masculinity, including concept understanding, characteristics, and influencing factors. The research method used is a combination of several methods to obtain a comprehensive analysis. The library method with close reading supports the search for textual data. The contextual method borrows the concepts of femininity and masculinity to support the analysis of textual elements of characters, conflicts, and settings, and the analysis is presented qualitatively. The analysis results show that Alice's femininity tends to be flexible, adaptive, and developed to reduce the turmoil that arose in her third marriage with Waythorn. Alice's flexibility of femininity is also able to melt the stiff atmosphere when the three men in Alice's life with their respective masculinities unexpectedly meet at Waythorn-Alice's house.
Genus Melilotus in the flora of Russia and adjacent countries
Authors: Talovina G. V. , Smekalova T. N.
Published: May 2022

Species from the genus Melilotus Mill. belong to the plant genetic resources, which have value as forage, medicinal, and melliferous crops, and can be used for soil improvement, as a source of coumarins in the perfume industry, etc. The paper presents a taxonomic review of the genus Melilotus for the territory of Russia and neighboring countries, including synonymy and taxonomy, morphological, brief ecological and geographical characteristics of the species. By analyzing the morphological, ecological features and geography of distribution, the genus was taxonomically revised. In the considered territory, the genus numbers 13 species and two subgenera. A typical subgenus included three sections, two subsections, and three rows. A new subsection (Polonica) is described; new combinations in the Altissimae section, and two in the Dentatae and Wolgicae sections are proposed. The research was based on collections of the VIR herbarium (WIR), the V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS (LE), St. Petersburg State University (LECB), Moscow State University (MW), the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of RAS (MHA), etc., as well as on literary sources on the taxonomy of the genus Melilotus.
Therapeutic potential of dehydroepiandrosterone for Parkinson's disease: scoping review protocol
Authors: Pérez-Neri Iván , Diéguez-Campa Carlos Eduardo , Sandoval Hugo , Chávez Vivian-Aleisha , Castro-Martínez Elvira , Ríos Camilo
Published: May 2022

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Its treatment is symptomatic and shows limited efficacy. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a hormone produced in the brain. Several studies have reported beneficial effects of the steroid in experimental models of PD and various human diseases, but its potential for PD is inconclusive. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate current evidence to determine the therapeutic potential of DHEA administration for PD since it could be an effective and low-cost treatment.
Objectives: We aim to evaluate the therapeutic potential of dehydroepiandrosterone administration in patients with PD.
Inclusion criteria: Studies describing patients with PD receiving DHEA, and reporting an outcome --on disease course, severity, or adverse effects-- compared to either placebo, an inactive treatment or standard treatment. PD experimental models reporting an effect of DHEA treatment on measures of neuroprotection (cell death, motor activity, oxidative stress).
Exclusion criteria: Studies written in languages different than Spanish or English that could not be appropriately translated, or whose full-text files could not be retrieved.
Information sources: Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and author's collections.
Data charting: Data will be extracted by one researcher and verified by another using a pilot-tested predefined format. Non-systematic review articles (narrative, scoping or similar) will only be considered for narrative synthesis.
This protocol complies with PRISMA 2020 statement and its main related extensions (PRISMA-A, PRISMA-P, PRISMA-Scr). It also complies with the Joanna Briggs Institute’s Manual for Evidence Synthesis.
Akıllı Kent, Erişilebilirlik ve Mekansal Veri Tabanı İlişkisi Üzerine Engeller Analizi: Ankara Örneği
Authors: ERÇETİN Cihan , DURMAZ Büşra , AKSOY Çiğdem
Published: May 2022

Erişilebilirlik herkes için sosyo-ekonomik durum, hareket kabiliyeti ya da kültürel ayrım gözetmeksizin anayasa ve ulus üstü belgelerde garanti altına alınmış olan bir haktır. Herkes için erişilebilir kentsel mekanın oluşturulması yasal, idari, sosyal, finansal ve en önemlisi mekânsal müdahalelerin doğru zamanda, doğru paydaşlarla doğru konumlar için yapılmasına bağlı olan karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bu araştırma, belirtilen karmaşık süreçteki müdahalelerin doğru konumlar için uygulanabilmesinin sağlanmasına odaklanmaktadır. Bunun için öncelikle mevcut problemli durumun düzeyi ve nerelerde yoğunlaştığı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak yerel yönetimlerin politika yapım süreçlerinde zaman, finansal kaynak ve emeğin doğru yönlendirilmesine olanak sağlar. Bu kapsamda, akıllı kentin en önemli bileşenlerinden olan coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile erişilebilirlik arasında kavramsal ilişki kurularak, bu ilişkinin mekânsal yansıması konum bazlı erişilebilirlik mekânsal veri tabanı aracılığı ile Ankara’da seçilen dört alan üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yazılımı aracılığı ile Bahçelievler, Beştepe, Söğütözü Mahalleleri ve Atatürk Bulvarı’nın merkezi bir örneklem hattında Türkiye mevzuatı ve standartlarda belirlenen mekânsal erişilebilirlik kurallarına göre konumsal veriler ve alandan fotoğraflar edinilmiş, edinilen bu verilerden kaldırım ve rampa ile ilgili sentezler yapılarak mevcut erişilebilirlik durumunu ortaya koyan grafikler, tablolar ve haritalamalar üretilmiştir. Bulgular, sosyal kalkınmaya ve daha kapsayıcı bir toplumsal yapı oluşumuna katkı sağlayacak olan mekânsal veri tabanı oluşturulmasının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
Implementasi Zakat Sebagai Instrumen APBN Untuk Kesejahteraan Umat
Authors: Astuti Hepy Kusuma
Published: May 2022

Zakah is a religious obligation for all muslims who meet the necessary criteria of wealth. In Indonesia today, zakah is not as part of the public finance yet. Whereas, the zakah has great potential to increase the social welfare. This study discusses the possibility of zakah to be a part of public finance regulations. The discussion is done by analyzing and connecting the related regulations. The results indicate that the regulation of zakah is possible to be stated in public finance regulation. Evenmore the public finance regulation gave the guidance and mechanism so that zakah can be adopted by government as one of fiscal policy. Zakah paid through public zakah institutions can be taken from the income tax. It is an honour and reward to zakah payer and it is also as a proof that zakah has already accommodated in public finance regulation especially for tax.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Lingkungan dengan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Putry Chairany Annisa
Published: May 2022

Lingkungan merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Lingkungan juga dapat mendukung jalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Sekolah dengan lingkungan yang bersih akan membuat peserta didik belajar nyaman dan sebaliknya. Namun, tingkat kesadaran kita akan pentingnyan lingkungan masih sangat minim. Guru sebagai pendidik memegang peranan penting dalam mengajarkan pendidikan lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesadaran peserta didik tentang lingkungan.
Model analisis Islam dalam perspektif Islam
Authors: FADHILLAH NUR
Published: May 2022

Islam terdiri dari IS dan LM adalah invesment saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah liquidity money yang berarti pasar uang.
RESUME ANALAISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Khaerat Muhammad Emir
Published: May 2022

S-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LMadalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara duapasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah "MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.Jika kurva IS dan kurva LM bertemu pada satu titik maka titik, maka titik tersebut menggambarkan sekaligus keseimbangan yang terjadi di pasar barang maupun pasar uang. Keseimbangan IS-LM, merupakan keseimbangan dalam perekonomian.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within LINC00917 distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood. We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2696838, residing within LINC00917, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we failed to observe transcriptome-wide differential expression of a LINC00917 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that LINC00917 primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in human breast cancer. Sequence variation in the LINC00917 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang.
Keseimbangan pasar uang dan pasar barang dalam ekonomi makro
Authors: Asrari
Published: May 2022

Keseimbangan pasar uang dan pasar barang dalam ekonomi makro
Incidence estimate of Cancer Cases in State/UT of India from 2018 to 2021-v-1
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: May 2022

The data on cancer is provided by various population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) and hospital-based cancer registries (HBCRs) in India. This article contains 4 years (2018-2021) incidence data analysis from the network of cancer registries in India working under the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP). This study examined the cancer incidence, from 28 PBCRs and 58 HBCRs. The annual growth rates of cancer incidence were calculated by dividing current year incidence from previous year incidence and multiplying it with 100. This study provides the status and trends of cancer incidence in India. This snapshot short study will help decision makers to think for action to improve measures of cancer prevention and control to achieve the sustainable development goals.
NUANSA TRANSFORMASI TEKNOLOGI DAN PELATIHAN SUPPORT SISTEM
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: May 2022

Terobosan yang banyak disarankan melalui berbagaimetode yang dibahas secara tuntas pada buku ini. Kehadiranbuku ini khususnya pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 dapatmemberi makna strategis oleh karena dalam pembahasannyabanyak ditorehkan dari para pakar tentang berbagaipemikiran dengan narasi yang ringan dan mudah dipahamiSaat ini kita sedang menghadapi wabah Virus Coronayang berdampak tidak hanya di dunia kesehatan saja namunmerambah ke semua lini kehidupan. Banyak permasalahan -permasalahan yang timbul sehingga perlu solusi untukpemecahan masalah yang dihadapi. Perlakuan terhadappotensi individu sebagai makhluk social yang dilakukansecara baik dan benar serta sumbangsih keilmuan merupakansalah satu bentuk yang harus dipicu dan dipacu oleh setiapindividu agar bisa mengatasi permasalahan dan terlebih lagibisa bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup yang lebihbaik.
Integrasi Al-Qur'an dan Sains untuk Mengatur Pola Hidup Sehat
Authors: Sumayyah  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: May 2022

Islam is a religion that regulates all aspects of human life, one aspect that is considered in Islam is health, because health is an absolute thing in carrying out human life activities. Without a healthy body, humans will not be able to carry out activities and worship to the fullest. The Qur'an views health as a state of complete health, physically, mentally, spiritually and socially. Health in Islam is very important. The term health is found in two sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Qur'an and Sunnah. With the development of technology, scientific facts revealed from the Qur'an will be a trigger for Muslims in particular to believe in and practice it.
Keseimbangan pasar uang dan pasar barang dalam ekonomi syariah
Authors: israeni
Published: May 2022

Model analisis ISLM yang dimaksud merupakan satu model yang digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana keseimbangan kurva IS atau investasi dan tabungan dengan kurva LM pasar uang.
Sorption vs Adsorption: the words they are a-changin', not the phenomena
Authors: Pourret Olivier , Bollinger Jean-Claude , Hursthouse Andrew , van Hullebusch Eric
Published: May 2022

In this discussion, we highlight that the terms sorption and adsorption are often confused and misused in many articles. Even if one thought their formal definition is well known, this does not appear to be the case.We recommend encouragement to adopt the word adsorption only when fully supported by appropriate data and using the sorption terminology when it is morespeculative, typically in complex solid/fluid natural systems.
Pragmatic Prospection is linked with positive life and workplace outcomes
Authors: Eubanks Austin D. , Reece Andrew Garrett , Liebscher Alex , Ruscio Ayelet Meron , Baumeister Roy , Seligman Martin
Published: May 2022

Pragmatic prospection is the ability to think deeply about the future in order to identify and to work productively toward goals. It involves imagining desirable future outcomes, setting sensible goals, making plans, and flexibly executing those plans. We conducted an exploratory survey of full-time working U.S. adults (N = 1541), measuring pragmatic prospection along with life- and job-related outcomes. All data from the present survey are publicly available. Pragmatic prospection correlated positively with positive outcomes (e.g., life satisfaction, work productivity), correlated negatively with negative outcomes (e.g., anxiety, depression), and tracked with other adaptive personality traits associated with achievement and psychological adjustment (e.g., high conscientiousness, low neuroticism). These results point to pragmatic prospection as an important component of flourishing, both in the workplace and in daily life.
Preschoolers rely on rich speech representations to process variable speech
Authors: Cychosz Meg , Mahr Tristan , Munson Benjamin , Newman Rochelle , edwards jan
Published: May 2022

To learn language, children must map variable input to categories such as phones and words. How do children process variation and distinguish between variable pronunciations (“shoup” for soup) versus new words? The unique sensory experience of children with cochlear implants, who learn speech through their device’s degraded signal, lends new insight into this question. In a mispronunciation sensitivity eyetracking task, both children with implants (N=33), and typical hearing (N=24) (36-66 mos; 36 F, 19 M; all non-Hispanic white), with larger vocabularies processed known words faster. But children with implants were less sensitive tomispronunciations than typical hearing controls. Thus, children of all hearing experiences use lexical knowledge to process familiar words, but require detailed speech representations to process variable speech in real time.
Touch and the development of intersubjectivity: A review of neurophysiological, cognitive, and psychopathological evidence
Authors: Di Plinio Simone , Scalabrini Andrea , Ebisch Sjoerd
Published: May 2022

Touch concerns a fundamental component of sociality. In this review, we examine the hypothesis that somatomotor development constitutes a crucial psychophysiological element in the ontogeny of intersubjectivity. An interdisciplinary perspective is provided on how the communication channel of touch contributes to the sense of self and extends to the social self. During gestation, the transformation of random movements into organized sequences of actions with sensory consequences parallels the development of the brain’s functional architecture. Brain subsystems shaped by the coordinated activity of somatomotor circuits to support these first body-environment interactions are the first brain functional arrangements to develop. We propose that tactile self-referring behaviour during gestation constitutes a prototypic mode of interpersonal exchange that supports the subsequent development of intersubjective exchange. The reviewed research suggests that touch constitutes a pivotal bodily experience that in early stages builds and later filters self-other interactions. This view is corroborated by the fact that aberrant social-affective touch experiences appear fundamentally associated with attachment anomalies, interpersonal trauma, and personality disorders. Given the centrality of touch for the development of intersubjectivity and for psychopathological conditions in the social domain, more dedicated research is urged to elucidate the role of touch in the evolution of subjective self-other coding.
Information Provision for Informed Consent Procedures in Psychological Research under the GDPR: A Practical Guide
Authors: Hallinan Dara , Boehm Franziska , Külpmann Annika Iris , Elson Malte
Published: May 2022

Psychological research often involves the collection and processing of personal data from human research participants, and there is a norm that informed consent should be obtained before such research can go ahead. The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies, in principle, to psychological research. It elaborates a range of conditions concerning the forms of information which should be communicated to research participants whenever personal data are collected from them, in order that they might be considered to be ‘informed’. There is reason to believe, however, that the information required by the GDPR may not always be provided in consent materials. This may – at least in part – be due to the fact that psychological researchers are not aware of the exact requirements. This tutorial thus aims to provide general practical guidance to psychological researchers allowing them to understand which forms of information must be provided to research subjects in consent materials according to the GDPR.
Memahami peran guru pada abad 21 serta tantangan pembelajaran
Authors: Fadhilla Syahran Ananta
Published: May 2022

Abad ke-21 identik dengan masa kebebasan dan perkembangan teknologi. Pada abad ke-21 muncul generasi yang terbentuk oleh internet, dan globalisasi. Dalam zaman saat ini, yaitu era globalisasi dengan keterbukaan informasi dan teknologi yang berkembang pesat. guru pada zaman sekarang harus mampu menggunakan perkembangan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran agar mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan lebih efisien. Sebagai contoh guru dapat mengunduh video terkait materi yang akan diajarkan di youtube dan menunjukkan video nya di kelas. Kehidupan pada abad ke-21 menuntut individu untuk mengusai berbagai keterampilan,sehingga diharapkan lembaga pendidikan mampu mempersiapkan siswa untuk menguasai berbagai keterampilan abad ke-21 agar dapat menjadi pribadi yang sukses dalam hidup di abad ke-21. Tentu saja juga ada tantangan dalam mewujudkan peserta didik memahami dan menguasai keterampilan abad-21. Tantangan itu sendiri muncul di pelaku utama lembaga pendidikan yaitu guru, jika seorang guru tidak mampu memahami peran nya sebagai fasilitator pada zaman sekarang dan tidak memiliki keterampilan dalam menjalankan peran tersebut maka guru itu tidak dapat beradaptasi di kelas yang isinya generasi yang mampu mengoperasikan teknologi dan media abad-ke21. Oleh karena itu guru harus dapat menavigasikan dirinya dengan meningkatkan profesionalitas dan keterampilan untuk menghadapi era digital ini agar pembelajaran di kelas juga berjalan lancar. Pembelajaran abad ke-21 mencakup mengenai pengembangan ilmupengetahuan,soft skill, pemikiran kritis, dan pemecahan masalah.Skill ini akan membantu siswa untuk memiliki karir yag sukses dan cemerlang di masa depan. Guru memiliki peran untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21.
"TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN DI ABAD 21 BAGI GURU INDONESIA"
Authors: Viana Diyona Widya
Published: May 2022

Pada abad ini, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memasuki ruang kelas di sekitar kita dengan kecepatan yang sangat cepat. Seiring dengan gelombang ini, para pendidik menghadapi tantangan saat mereka mengajar di kelas. Generasi siswa yang menggunakan teknologi yang berkembang setiap hari. Keberhasilan seoarang pendidik tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kemampuannya (kompetensi guru) akan tetapi pendidik harus mampu mengkolaborasikannya dengan teknologi.
TANTANGAN DALAM MENJADI PENDIDIK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Kaban Alfiandra Suranta
Published: May 2022

Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 menrupakan era yang menuntut perubahan secara cepat. Era ini ditandai dengan adanya sistem cyber-fisik, komputasi awan, dan Internet of Things (IoT). Hal ini tentu menjadi tantangan terbesar dalam dunia Pendidikan. Guru harus bisa memahami tantangan dan strategi dalam mengahadapi era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan. Pada era ini guru dituntut untuk berusaha lebih keras dalam mengembangkan dan mengolah ilmu pengetahuan yang dikuasai oleh guru tersebut karena di era ini informasi dapat diakses tanpa batas dan semua orang dapat mengaksesnya jadi guru harus berusaha lebih keras dalam mengembangkan materi. Apalagi di era pandemic Covid-19 kegiatan dilakukan secara online dan peserta didik dituntut untuk belajar dirumah dan ini merupakan tantangan bagi guru karena harus bisa memberikan materi yang berbeda karena pembelajaran dapat diakses secara online dan peserta didik cukup mendaftarkan diri sebagai anggota dan dengan mudah mendapatkan akses ke semua materi dan ini menjadi tantangan bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik di era Revolusi Industri 4.0
A Journey from Exterior to Interior in Hermann Hesse’s Siddartha
Authors: Dahal Madhav Prasad
Published: May 2022

This project tries to study the ways that lead Siddartha- a character in the novel of the same name by Hermann Hesse, to a state of liminality. It is a transitory moment in which a person realizes a perfect nothingness. It is a place neither outside nor inside, but a new journey starts from here. It is a phase in which a person forgets the present state of existence. It is a point of transition which is often accompanied by ritual. In the novel, Siddartha undergoes a situation in which his dissatisfaction with his present state of being leads him to meditate, through which he attains nothingness. This paper studies those moments of Siddhartha’s journey from the peripheral to the center from the perspective of Performance Studies. The finding of the study suggests that every one of us should try to find the essence of life within our own self for spiritual development. It makes a thematic analysis of the text with the insights of Turner Victor, Richard Schechner, Arnold Van, Tanya Goodman, Michelle Foucault, etc. It brings sources from the articles and books conceptually similar to Liminality or Transition.
प्रत्यक्षोत्पत्तौ सन्निकर्षस्य हेतुत्वोपपादनम् [Pratikotpattau sannikarsasya hetutvoppadanam]
Authors: नेपालः Nepal रघुनाथ Raghunatha
Published: May 2022

अस्मिन्नालेखे न्यायदर्शनोक्तस्य प्रत्यक्षज्ञानोत्पत्तिकारणीभूतस्य लौकिकालौकिकभेदभिन्नस्य सन्निकर्षस्य स्वरूपं परिशीलितमस्ति । न्यायदर्शने तत्समानतन्त्रभूते वैशेषिकदर्शने च प्रत्यक्षप्रमारूपं ज्ञानं तत्करणरूपं प्रत्यक्षप्रमाणञ्च सुविस्तृततया चिन्तितमस्ति । एतच्चिन्तनक्रमे नैयायिकैः प्रत्यक्षप्रमायाः जननार्थं संयोगादिषड्विधसन्निकर्षाणां योगजादिलक्षणरूपत्रिविधालौकिकसन्निकर्षाणाञ्च स्वरूपं चिन्तितमस्ति । सुविस्तृते महति न्यायशास्त्रे तत्समानभूते वैशेषिके च दर्शने अयं विषयो यत्र तत्र विचारितो वर्तते ।  किन्तु बहुत्र प्रसृतानां सन्निकर्षविषयकाणां विभिन्नाचार्योक्तविविधमतानामेकत्र संग्रहो नैवालोक्यते । कतिपयैरर्वाचीनैः विद्वद्भिः स्वरचितप्रकरणग्रन्थेष्वयं विषयः प्रत्यक्षप्रमाणविवेचनक्रमे  प्रासङ्गिकतया प्रतिपादितमस्ति । किन्तु तत्रापि बहूनां विषयाणां समावेशात् विषयस्यैतन्मात्रस्य चिन्तनाभावाच्च जिज्ञासूनां मन्दमतीनां न्यायशास्त्रप्रविविक्षूणां बालानाञ्च एतत्स्वरूपनिर्धारणे क्लेशो जायते । अतः सन्निकर्षमात्रस्य स्वरूपं सोदाहरणं लक्षणञ्च परिशील्य अस्य प्रत्यक्षप्रमोत्पत्तौ  कथमुपयोगित्वं वर्तत इति निर्धारणीयम्, तदर्थञ्चेदं लघ्वनुसन्धानकार्ये प्रवृत्तिः । एतच्चिन्तनक्रमे प्रासङ्गिकतया समागतानां प्रत्यक्षप्रमा–तत्करणीभूतप्रत्यक्षप्रमाणादीनां च स्वरूपं संक्षेपतः परिचाय्यतेऽत्र । प्रत्यक्षप्रमोत्पत्तौ संयोग–संयुक्तसमवाय–संयुक्तसमवेतसमवाय–समवाय–समवेतसमवाय–विशेषणविशेष्यभावरूपाणां षड्विधानां सन्निकर्षाणां तथैव क्वचित्सामान्यलक्षण–ज्ञानलक्षण–योगजरूपाणाञ्च त्रिविधानामलौकिकसन्निकर्षाणां चात्यन्तमुपयोगिता वर्तते, न तैर्विना प्रत्यक्षप्रमा जायते, न वा प्रत्यक्षप्रमाणस्य प्रमाणत्वञ्च सिद्ध्यति । एतदेवात्रालेखे विभिन्नानामाचार्याणां मतानि प्रदश्र्य तद्विवेचनपुरस्सरं स्वकीयया सरलया गिरा प्रत्यक्षप्रमोत्पत्तौ सन्निकर्षस्य हेतुत्वं वर्तत इत्येवं निष्कर्षः स्थापितो वर्तते । एतदर्थञ्च पुस्तकालयविधिमनुसृत्य लेखकमितिपद्धत्यनुसारेण विषयो निष्कृष्टो विद्यते । मन्येऽनेनानुसन्धानमूलकालेखेन सन्निकर्षविषयकयथार्थस्वरूपस्य ज्ञानार्थं समुत्सुकानां समेषां लाभो भवेदिति ।
Kontrowersje wokół pozytywnej dyskryminacji
Authors: Eliasz Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

The concept of reverse discrimination refers to a variety of strategies that entail giving strong preferential treatment in employment or education to the groups in a society that have been institutionally discriminated against. “Giving strong preferential treatment” means that candidates with lower qualifications are given priority over better qualified members of the groups that have not been discriminated against in the past. Reverse discrimination can be justified with reference to two strategies: backward-looking and forward-looking. On the backward-looking justification, reverse discrimination is a means of compensating victims of past discrimination, while on the forward-looking justification, reverse discrimination is a means of creating more diverse and egalitarian society. The aim of this paper is to challenge both justifications. First, against backwardlooking justification, I shall claim that reverse discrimination is not a proper method of compensating for past wrongs of discrimination. Second, I shall challenge the forwardlooking argument by pointing at the risks inherent in perceiving reverse discrimination as the means of creating more egalitarian society. Importantly, the objections presented in this paper refer only to reverse discrimination, and they do not undermine other methods used within the affirmative action (including tie-breaker provisions).
Zasada nemo plus iuris in alium transferre potest a dobra wiara nabywcy autorskich praw majątkowych
Authors: Giesen Beata
Published: May 2022

Contractual transfer of author’s economic rights will be effective only when the transferor was authorized to dispose of such rights. Acquiring a right from a person who is not authorized to alienate it is not known to copyright law. In this respect, the Roman principle of Nemo plus iuris in alium transferre potest quam ipse habet is fully applied, which entails a number of consequences. One of such consequences is the uncertainty as to the dispositive effect of an agreement obligating to transfer such rights, which in the era of mass trading in author’s economic rights may lead to significant distortions. Therefore, some proposals are formulated in the literature to protect good faith purchasers. For instance, it is suggested that Art. 169 of the Polish Civil Code may be applied to intangible property rights. Verifying the legitimacy of such a proposal requires the examination of legislative motives behind the solution adopted in the regulation mentioned above and the assessment of those motives from the perspective of the copyright law principles. What is of crucial importance here is to answer the question about the role of the possession of a thing for the legal substantiation of good faith acquisition from an unauthorized person. Rejection of the theory which derives the legitimacy of the person disposing of the right from the very fact of them possessing the thing in fact opens way to consider whether it is possible to adopt a similar solution in the copyright law. The author’s monopoly is completely independent from the possession of the object in which the work is possibly embodied. Therefore, is it dogmatically legitimate to apply Art. 169 of the Civil Code to a purchaser of author’s economic rights? The article attempts to answer this question.
The Internet, populism, and deliberative democracy: A panel study of 167 countries from 2000 to 2018
Authors: Lu Jia , Liu Zikun , Jin Jing
Published: May 2022

The wide adoption of the Internet gave rise to populism, which is regarded as a critical threat to deliberative democracy. This paper was a cross-national panel study to explore the Internet’s populist impacts on deliberative democracy. It had two specific objectives. One was to examine whether or to what extent Internet penetration has populist impacts on deliberative dimensions, including reasoned justification, common good, respectful counterarguments, range of consultation, and engaged society. The other was to examine how Internet penetration moderates a country’s formal deliberative process, referring to the interaction among state institutions, the public sphere, and civil society. Using data from Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) and the United Nations, we run panel analyses with a sample of 3,173 units in 167 countries from 2000 to 2018. The results showed that Internet penetration increased calls for the common good, disrespected counterarguments, narrowed the range of consultation, and expanded engagement in public deliberation. In addition, Internet penetration strengthened the effects of public sphere on reasoned justification and range of consultation, but weakened the effects of civil society on reasoned justification, common good, respectful counterarguments, and range of consultation.
A Rare Case Series of Vaginal Melanoma- experience of National Cancer Institute Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijeratne YMTY , Hapuachchige HDKC , Kannangara S
Published: May 2022

Vaginal melanomas are extremely rare gynaecological malignancy with aggressive behavior resulting in poor outcome. The aetiology is not well understood so far. There is no standardized treatment owing to the extreme rarity of the disease, however surgical excision with adjuvant radiotherapy has been the widely practiced treatment. The role of lymphadenectomy is controversial. The six cases reported between November 2015 to November 2021 at the National cancer institute Sri Lanka were treated primarily by surgical excision including hysterocolpectomy, colpectomy, and wide local excision. Pelvic lymphadenectomy was not done in most cases. Only one patient has received adjuvant radiotherapy. Only one patient died during the follow-up and 2 had recurrences.
Triple Primary Head and Neck Cancer : A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Rakesh Amrita , Thovarayi Ashwin , Singh Pritanjali , Ranjan Rakesh , Saini Rohit , Sinha Arkaprava , Saha Arijit
Published: May 2022

Globally, head and neck cancer is estimated to occur in more than 700,000 patients a year and cause 400,000 deaths and second most common cancer in India among both sexes and all ages. Even after optimal treatment for primary cancer, there are cases where second primary cancers develop around the previously treated areas. This occurrence is explained by the concept of field cancerization, which refers to a term where a carcinogen such as tobacco when chewed, exposes the mucosa to the carcinogen starting from the oral cavity to the upper aerodigestive tract. Combinations of two primary malignancies are seen in around 3% to 5% of patients, combinations of three cancers in about 0.5%, and combinations of four malignant tumors in about 0.3% of patients with a previous history of cancer. Early diagnosis and detection of these cancers are necessary for optimal treatment as with each occurrence the tolerability and the response rates gets poorer.