bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporation of oat flour into wheat flour noodle and evaluation of its physical, chemical and sensory attributes
Authors: Suzauddula Md. , Hossain Md. Bellal , Farzana Tasnim , Orchy Tania Nowreen , Islam Md. Numan , Hasan Md. Mahmudul
Published: November 2021

Abstract Noodles are popular food and fortified noodles with vital nutrients may build a healthy food habit among people. Oat is a cereal with high nutritional value. Therefore, the current research was undertaken to increase the nutrient content of noodles using oat flour and to evaluate the effects of oat flour on the physicochemical properties and sensory attributes of the noodles. The noodles were prepared following five different formulations (oats: wheat flour in the ratio of 0:100, 20:80, 25:75, 30:70 and 35:65). Other ingredients like table salt, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), corn starch, and water were equal in each formulation. To evaluate the best formulation, proximate analysis, functional characteristics and sensory assay were conducted on samples. The formulation having 70% of wheat flour and 30% of oat flour showed the best performance in proximate analysis and sensory evaluation. This formulation of noodles has 13.03% of protein, 1.51% of fat, 1.46% of total ash, 0.76% of fibre, 73.87% of carbohydrate, 361.19 kcal of energy and also a good amount of important minerals. The formulation regarding wheat flour 70% and oat flour 30% may be suggested to the large population who are habituated to consume noodles regularly as the main diet.
Self-regulation for Reading Comprehension: Psychometric Properties of Two Motivation Scales
Authors: Ferraz Adriana Satico , Santos Acácia Aparecida Angeli dos
Published: November 2021

Abstract Personal achievement goals and self-efficacy make up the motivational dimension of self-regulated learning. This research investigates the initial psychometric properties of the Achievement Goals Scale for Reading Comprehension and the Self-efficacy Scale for Reading Comprehension. The evidence-based test content validity study involved three expert judges and 16 Middle School, who pointed to the theoretical and practical adequacy of the scales. Validity evidence based on the scales’ internal structure was obtained with a sample of 522 students, using factor analysis as statistical resources. We verified the plausibility of the three-factor Achievement Goals Scale model and the one-factor Self-efficacy Scale model, and identified reasonable reliability estimates. Results indicate that the scales can be used in exploratory investigations. We suggest further research to expand its psychometric quality.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Drug Use: A Systematic Review
Authors: Maia Mariana Fonseca Carvalho , Santos Bruna Ferreira dos , Castro Lorrainy Costa de , Vieira Natália São Tiago , Silveira Pollyanna Santos da
Published: November 2021

Abstract The harmful use of psychoactive substances has been considered one of the biggest public health issues. Several approaches are used for the treatment of disorders related to substance use in the face of the challenges imposed. This study aimed to identify the empirical works that used ACT for the treatment of substance use and their respective results regarding acceptance, feasibility, and reduction in the severity of dependence, as well as the results related to comorbidities and other aspects associated with drugs use by a systematic review of the literature on the subject, using the recommendations of the Preferred Report Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guide and searches in PubMed, APA PsycNET, SciELO, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, VHL, and LILACS. In total, 17 studies were analyzed, allowing the observation of an increase in psychological flexibility, attenuation of treatment dropout rates, and a reduction in substance use in the analyzed interventions.
A Ficção de crime em Amor cruel, amor vingador, de Maria José de Queiroz
Authors: Lima Christini Roman de
Published: November 2021

RESUMO O livro de Maria José de Queiroz, Amor cruel, amor vingador, reeditado em 2021, é composto por cinco contos em que a perspectiva de leitura pode ser pautada pela Literatura policial ou, de forma mais abrangente, pela Ficção de crime.
Representação de personagens transgêneras em narrativas literárias brasileiras: um problema de gênero
Authors: Silvestre Emerson
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Partindo da ideia de corpo-trans como metáfora para se compreender as diversas possibilidades de transgeneridade, este artigo tem como objetivo explorar como a personagem transgênera tem sido representada em narrativas literárias brasileiras. Para tanto, faz-se necessário comparar o modelo representacional de autores cisgêneros com a representação empreendida por autores e autoras transgêneros. Nessa empreitada, é importante encarar os textos de autoria trans a partir de uma visada transfeminista, isto é, de um escopo teórico criador por, e destinado às próprias pessoas trans. Nesse contexto, este artigo busca responder perguntas como: onde estão as personagens transgêneras criadas pela autoria trans? Quais padrões representacionais são observados na construção de tais personagens na autoria cis e na autoria trans? Por que quase nunca se fala em autoria trans mesmo quando o assunto é a representação de personagens transgêneras? As respostas sugeridas indicam um apagamento da autoria trans como consequência da cisheteronormatividade que influencia o campo literário editorial e acadêmico.
Identidades, gêneros, sexualidade e velhice em “Marieta e Ferdinando”, de Sérgio Sant’Anna
Authors: Costa Rafael Magno de Paula
Published: November 2021

RESUMO A partir da análise do conto “Marieta e Ferdinando”, investiga-se a composição dos estereótipos masculino e feminino como produtos de condições sociais que determinam certas práticas. O conto reflete sobre um casamento prolongado em que o casal, em especial a mulher, sofre com o desgaste e com a transformação de seus corpos. O relacionamento em declínio proporciona uma fusão entre os atributos que compõe a experiência entre gêneros das personagens. Os papéis desempenhados por cada um sofrem, ao final do conto, uma troca ou transmutação, afetando inclusive seus corpos. Desse modo, verifica-se como a luta constante pelo exercício da sexualidade e pela manutenção da juventude do corpo são fatores que desvelam a artificialidade de determinados padrões de gênero como algo socialmente construído.
Bearing capacity of open caissons embedded in sand
Authors: Sheil Brian , Templeman Jack
Published: November 2021

Open caissons are an increasingly common means of constructing underground storage and attenuation tanks as well as launch and reception shafts for tunnel-boring machines. The caisson walls typically feature a tapered base, referred to as the ‘cutting face’, to aid the sinking process by reducing the vertical soil reaction. The primary aim of this paper is to explore the influence of the caisson cutting face inclination angle on the vertical soil reaction in sand. Both finite-element limit analysis and finite-element analysis are adopted for this purpose. The effects of cutting face roughness, external embedment depth and caisson radius are also investigated. The results show that the influence of the cutting face inclination angle on the bearing capacity is highly dependent on both the soil friction angle and the roughness of the cutting face. A reduction in the caisson radius is also shown to cause a significant increase in the vertical soil reaction. The numerical output is used to inform the development of a new closed-form analytical approach amenable for use in routine design. The design method is shown to provide a high-fidelity representation of the numerical output.
In-Plane Buckling of Open-Section Shell Segments
Authors: YILMAZ Haluk , KOCABAŞ İbrahim
Published: November 2021

The present study investigates elastic buckling behavior of open-section shell segments under action of a central radial load. A design parameter is expressed to characterize the influence of fillet radius on load-bearing capacity. A reduction factor equation is developed as a multivariate function of shell parameters, which evaluates the amount of decrease in load-bearing capacity of the structure caused by the corner fillet. In addition, an expression to predict limit load of the shell structure under clamped end conditions is introduced. Furthermore, a parametric study is performed to reveal the influence of fillet radius and radius-to-thickness ratio on the limit load as well as deformation patterns of the open-section shells. Results show that corner fillets has a significant effect on the limit load of the open-section shell segments under in-plane loading.
Not all diatheses are created equal: Evidence from semantic drifts
Authors: Brandel Noa
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the distribution of Modern Hebrew semantic drifts across four diatheses (voices): transitives, unaccusatives (anticausatives), adjectival (stative) passives, and verbal (eventive) passives. A quantitative survey of dictionaries reveals a discrepancy between these diatheses: Only transitives, unaccusatives, and adjectival passives can give rise to unique semantic drifts, unshared with their related root counterparts, while verbal passives cannot. A corpus- based study shows that frequency is unable to account for this finding; nor can approaches demarcating a syntactic domain for special meanings. I propose that semantic drifts are stored as subentries of the entries from which they evolved, as long as the drift’s frequency remains smaller than or equal to that of the original entry. Once the drift’s frequency greatly surpasses that of the original entry, it is stored as an independent lexical entry. In light of that, I suggest that predicates giving rise to unique semantic drifts have to constitute lexical entries. It thus follows that transitives, unaccusatives, and adjectival passives are formed and listed in the lexicon, while verbal passives are not. Consequently, the lexicon is argued to function as an active (operational) component of the grammar, contra syntacticocentric approaches.
Investigation of Significant Features Based on Image Texture Analysis for Automated Denoising in MR Images
Authors: Yu-Ju Lin , Herng-Hua Chang
Published: November 2021

Introduction: In magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis, noise is one of the main sources of quality deterioration not only for visual inspection but also in computerized processing such as tissue classification, segmentation and registration. Consequently, noise removal in MR images is important and essential for a wide variety of subsequent processing applications. In the literature, abundant denoising algorithms have been proposed, most of which require laborious tuning of parameters that are often sensitive to specific image features and textures. Automation of these parameters through artificial intelligence techniques will be highly beneficial. However, this will induce another problem of seeking appropriate meaningful attributes among a huge number of image characteristics for the automation process. This paper is in an attempt to systematically investigate significant attributes from image texture features to facilitate subsequent automation processes. Methods: In our approach, a total number of 60 image texture attributes are considered that are based on three categories: 1) Image statistics. 2) Gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). 3) 2-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT). To obtain the most significant attributes, a paired-samples t-test is applied to each individual image features computed in every image. The evaluation is based on the distinguishing ability between noise levels, intensity distributions, and anatomical geometries. Results: A wide variety of images were adopted including the BrainWeb image data with various levels of noise and intensity non-uniformity to evaluate the proposed methods. Experimental results indicated that an optimal number of seven image features performed best in distinguishing MR images with various combinations of noise levels and slice positions. They were the contrast and dissimilarity features from the GLCM category and five norm energy and standard deviation features from the 2-D DWT category. Conclusions: We have introduced a new framework to systematically investigate significant attributes from various image features and textures for the automation process in denoising MR images. Sixty image texture features were computed in every image followed by a paired-samples t-test for the discrimination evaluation. Seven texture features with two from the GLCM category and five from the 2-D DWT category performed best, which can be incorporated into denoising procedures for the automation purpose in the future.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) – Ethical considerations in the use of Implants and Bio-Medical responsibility at manufacture
Authors: Аref Хан
Published: November 2021

Here in this brief we take a quick look into the use of certain biomedical devices and their benefits. At the same time, it is suggested that there are questionable practices by manufacturers, which raise concerns about corporate mores in general and around Ethics. As a Society, especially in these modern days, we need to be more aware of all that is going on and ensure accountability. Should not the primary objective be about saving lives and improving the quality of life, rather than putting the profit margin first. In this article we consider field of neuromodulation which is one of the fastest growing and the implantable devices such as pacemakers and IPGs. Let’s start off with a bit of background.
Classification by Artificial Neural Network according to the values affecting Electricity Generation
Authors: Furkan Esmeray , Sevcan Aytaç Korkmaz
Published: November 2021

Predicting the amount of electricity produced in a power plant is very important for today’s economy. Oven Power (MW), Boiler Input Gas Temperature, Superheated Steam Amount, ID-Fan Speed, Feeding Water Tank data affect the electricity production. In this article, Etikrom A.Ş. The electricity production amount to be produced in Elazığ Etikrom A.Ş. was estimated by using the data of Oven Power (MW), Water Inlet Gas Temperature, Steam Vapor Volume, ID-Fan Speed, Feeding Water Tank data. Electricity generation amount is used as verification data. That is, by the k-means clustering method, the electricity generation amount is divided into 3 classes (low, medium, and high). 3621 data including Oven Power (MW), Boiler Input Gas Temperature, Superheated Steam Amount, ID-Fan Speed, and Feeding Water Tank data were used after class 3 separation. With the K-means clustering method, 2742 of these data were clustered as low electricity, 296 as medium electricity and 583 as high electricity. This clustered data was given to the Artifical Neural Network classifier. The success rate obtained as a result of this classification is 85.81%. Classified data were analyzed by ROC curve.
Lentinus edodes (Shiitake) yenilebilir mantarının vejetatif gelişmesi üzerine farklı bitkisel materyallerin etkisi
Authors: YETİŞSİN Fuat , YILDIZ Abdunnasır
Published: November 2021

Mevcut çalışma ile yenilebilir bir kültür mantarı olan Lentinus edodes misellerinin (LEM) vejetatif gelişmesi üzerine farklı ligno-selülozik maddelerin etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla; Mısır Unu (MU), Pirinç Unu (PU) ve Buğday Ununun (BU), %20, %15, %10 ve %5’lik konsantrasyonları ile MU, PU, BU karışımı ve malt ekstrakt kullanıldı. Misel Gelişim Süresi (MGS) üzerine farklı besi yerlerinin etkisi gösterilmiştir. Tohumluk misel ve kompost ortamındaki ligno-selülozik madde olarak, Dut Talaşı (DT), Kavak Talaşı (KT), Meşe Talaşı (MT) ve bu materyallerin karışımı kullanıldı. Pirinç Kepeği (PK) ve Buğday Kepeği (BK) azot kaynağı olarak kullanıldı (%22 kepek:%78 talaş). SPSS 17.0 istatistik programı ile elde edilen veriler değerlendirildi. 12.4 günlük MGS ile en kısa %5’lik PU ortamında, 17.4 günlük MGS ile en uzun %20’lik BU’lu petrilerde belirlendi. Tohumluk misel eldesinde; 19.2 günlük MGS ile en kısa karışımda, 22.8 günlük MGS ile en uzun DT’de gözlendi. Kültür ortamı için 18 günlük MGS ile en kısa DT’nin PK’li ortamında, 36.8 günlük MGS ile en uzun KT’nin katkı maddesiz ortamında görüldü. Bu çalışma ile Lentinus edodes yenilebilir mantarının laboratuvar ortamındaki vejetatif gelişimi için en uygun besi yerinin, %5’lik PU’lu agar ortamının; tohumluk misel (spawn) eldesi için karışım ortamının ve kompost üretiminde ise %78 DT ile %22 PK içeren kültür ortamının en uygun ortamlar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Detecting nitric oxide in free-living symbiotic dinoflagellates exposed to nanoparticles v1
Authors: M Roger Liza , Lewinski Nastassja
Published: November 2021

Diaminofuorescein-2 diacetate (DAF-2 DA) is a fluorescent indicator of nitric oxide (NO). The DAF reacts with the nitric anhydride (N2O3) which formed by oxidation of NO. Upon crossing the cell membrane, esterases hydrolyse DAF-2 DA to DAF-2, which remains trapped within cells. The DAF-2 reacts to the oxidation of intracellular NO (or more accurately the N2O3) to produce the highly fluorescent triazolofluorescein (DAF-2T) by nitrosation and dehydration (Kojima et al., 1999). Protocol adapted from Bouchard & Yamasaki (2009) and Kojima et al. (1999)
[RETRACTED] Green Fast Diet Keto Reviews, Price, Benefits, Side Effects | Does Green Fast Keto Really Work? Buy Now USA v1
Authors: not provided sandhyakumariusa
Published: November 2021

[RETRACTED]

health
Evaluation of Prognostic Factors in Invasive Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Radiotherapy
Authors: MENTEŞ Selahattin , KARACA Feryal , KESKİN Sıddık
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of adjuvant radiotherapy applied on patients with invasive breast cancer on survival and to determine the relationship between prognostic factors and survival in patients.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cause of death in women between the ages of 35-55. Surgery, chemoradiotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy and immunotherapy are treatment modalities applied in breast cancers.
Materials and Methods: Our retrospective study included 120 patients ranging between 39 and 68 years who were admitted to Adana City Education and Research Hospital Radiation Oncology outpatient clinic between May 2016 and March 2019 and who received adjuvant radiotherapy due to invasive breast cancer.
Results: Statistically significant findings were obtained between lymphovasculer invasion, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positivity, tumor and lymph node status and overall survival. But, no statistically significant findings could be attained between menapause status, surgical method applied, histopathological type of tumor, presence of extracapsular invasion, estrogen and progesterone hormone receptors and overall survival.
Discussion: Statistically insignificant results are thought to arise from insufficient number of patients incorporated in the study, however, their effect on overall survival was exhibited. Although early diagnosis with modern imaging methods increases overall survival in breast cancer, the selection of appropriate treatments for suitable patients is crucial.
Conclusion: Even though we could not specify enough statistically, we concluded that adjuvant radiotherapy positively affected survival in the light of previous studies in the literature and our observations during present study.
Assembly of UV-Ozone Reactor to Combat of Coronavirus and Other Pathogenic Microorganisms
Authors: Santos Emerson Roberto , Vendrami Juliana Aparecida , Duarte Antonio Celso , Burini Júnior Elvo Calixto , Onmori Roberto Koji , Hui Wang Shu
Published: November 2021

The contamination on the surface of objects caused by: fungi, microbes, bacteria and viruses (and also coronavirus) can be solved using UV rays and/or ozone gas. For this reason, a UV-Ozone reactor apparatus with low cost was mounted to test two different types of HID (high intensity discharge) lamps: high pressure mercury vapor lamp (HPMVL) and metal halide lamp (MHL), both with nominal power of 400 watts and E-40 (base, screw) were studied as possible method of disinfection. Each lamp used the respective electromagnetic ballasts and both were manufactured by Osram Company. These lamps have two bulb types: the outer bulb which was removed and it is responsible for filtering the ultraviolet wavelengths and the internal bulb (where there is mercury, argon or metal halide confined at high pressure) that is the main source of ultraviolet rays. The complete apparatus was assembled using: aluminum reflector (used as a chamber), two microcomputer fans and a wooden base covered by an aluminum foil. A rubber strip was placed at the edge of the reflector for better adhesion on the aluminum foil (for better confinement ozone gas). The ozone concentration inside the reactor was measured with a monitor, the temperatures were measured near lamps with a thermocouple and a spectroradiometer with optical fiber was used to obtain the wavelengths. The results revealed to the elapsed time of 2 minutes a maximum peak of ozone concentration of 23 ppm for LVMAP, while the MHL presented 4.5 ppm only. The temperature obtained by HPMVL was lower with 31.5 ºC, while the MHL presented 48.0 ºC. The HPMVL presented higher amount of wavelengths at the ranges: UV-A, UV-B and UV-C, while the MHL presented only UV-A. For these reasons, it is suggested to be most promissory the use of HPMVL to combat the coronavirus and other pathogenic microorganisms.
GEOLOGY OF GRAPHITE DEPOSITS OF UKRAINE AND PROSPECTS OF EXTRACTION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Rudko G.
Published: November 2021

Extraction of graphite and its use in various spheres of production and technology play a significant role in the economies of many countries. Distinctive characteristics of graphite, which is one of the most common forms of carbon in nature (good electrical conductivity, low hardness, resistance to heat and aggressive environments), are widely used by scientists in various scientific developments.

After British researchers of Russian origin from the University of Manchester Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov published an article about properties of the first studied two-dimensional graphene crystal in the journal Science in 2004, and numerous studies of properties of the new material, the demand for graphite ore has been increasing, and, according to some forecasts, it will amount to more than $ 400 million by 2026.

Natural flake graphite can be used in new technologies, such as graphene, which is now used in various scientific experiments, as well as in the production of lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, nuclear and solar power plants.

Geological conditions of the Zavallivske graphite deposit, which is the main source of graphite in Ukraine, have been briefly presented in the paper, and perspectives of identified areas that can become an additional reserve of graphite ore have been outlined.

Significant prognosis resources of graphite in new deposits, which have been recently discovered in Ukraine (Burtynske, Balakhivske, Sachkinsko-Troitske, a number of new sites within the Zavallia area), allow not only to maintain at the appropriate level, but also, if necessary, expand existing mineral raw material base, so Ukraine could become one of the world's largest suppliers of graphite products.

Graphene has a great mechanical strength and a very high thermal conductivity. An extremely high mobility of electrons makes graphene a perspective material for the application in various fields, in particular, as a future basis for nanoelectronics and possible replacement of silicon in integrated circuits. Results on the application of unique properties of graphene have been presented.
Perimenopausal Women's Health. Theory and practice
Authors: Volkova Natalia I.
Published: November 2021

In connection with the success of medicine, life expectancy is increasing, which is especially reflected in the life expectancy of the female population. In Russia, the life expectancy of women has increased from 49.6 years in 1939 to 72.2 years in 1999 [6]. A decrease in fertility and an increase in the life expectancy of women leads to the fact that the proportion of older women in the population is increasing every year. So, today, 10% of the entire population are women of menopausal age, while about 25 million people are added to their number every year. According to experts from the World Health Organization (WHO), by 2030 there will be more than 1 billion women over 50 years old.
Çin’de Üretilen Aşılara Yönelik YouTube Tartışmaları Çerçevesinde Yanlış Bilgi ve Nefret Söylemi İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KUŞ Oğuz , DOĞU ÖZTÜRK İlknur
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 pandemisi geleneksel medya ve yeni medyaya belirgin etkilerde bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda
yeni medya parametrelerine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan infodeminin toplumsal riskler oluşturduğu
gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 sürecinde dijital platformlardaki yanlış bilgi, nefret söylemi
ve kullanıcı etkileşimi miktarı arasındaki ilişki Çin’de üretilmiş aşılar bağlamında incelenmiştir. Beş
YouTube videosundan 2919 kullanıcı yorumu toplanmış, tümdengelimci nitel içerik analizi yaklaşımıyla
çözümlenmiş, ardından Ki-kare testi uygulanmıştır. Yorumlarda yanlış bilgi ve nefret söylemi mevcudiyeti
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca nefret söylemi ve etkileşim arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki
olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Aynı anda hem yanlış bilgi hem de nefret söylemi içeren yorumlar incelendiğinde,
çoğunlukla virüsün bir proje olduğunu iddia eden yanlış bilgilerle karşılaşılmıştır. Virüsün bir savaş
enstrümanı, aşının ise ticari bir araç olduğuna yönelik iddialarda bulunulduğuna rastlanılmıştır. Ayrıca
Sincan Uygur Özerk Bölgesi’ndeki durum kapsamında Türk düşmanlığı gibi farklı bağlamlarda “bize karşı
onlar” söylemi yaratıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Yanlış bilginin mevcut olduğu durumlarda yorumlardaki nefret
söyleminin yüzde 5,1 daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yorumların tümündeki ortalama beğeni sayısı 3,4
iken, nefret söylemi içeren kullanıcı yorumlarının ortalama beğeni sayısının 6,6 olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Yanlış bilgi ve nefret söylemi döngüsel bir şekilde birbirini beslemektedir. Sonuç olarak bu durumun
yaşanmakta olan sağlık kriziyle mücadeleyi olumsuz etkileme potansiyeli taşıdığı ortaya konmuştur.
Electrokit: Power Utility Toolkit-The Overview: Best Practices in Electric Power Distribution Companies in the Latin America and Caribbean Region
Authors: Bonzi Teixeira Augusto , Boeck Daza Eric Fernando , Carvalho Metanias Hallack Michelle , Snyder Virginia , Alarcon Rodriguez Arturo Daniel , Montanez Leopoldo
Published: November 2021

The Electrokit is an initiative created by the IDB to strengthen transformation and continuous improvement of electric utilities in the LAC region. It follows international standards that characterize and evaluate utilities based on indicators and best practices. The Electrokit is organized in 16 activities that are common to most electricity utilities. The aim of the toolkit is to provide power utilities, policy and decision-makers access to best practices, current trends, and expertise to: (i) identify challenges, develop a strategy and action plan for addressing them; and (ii) support utilities to be more sustainable, efficient, improve customer experience and accelerate innovation to stay ahead of the rapidly sector transformation. The Overview presents the main objectives of the toolkit, the structure of its areas and activities, and a guide on how companies could design an action plan.
Relations Between Children and Parents as a Factor of Child’s Development
Authors:   Yaroslavl State University, Nikolayeva Lyubov
Published: November 2021

Attachment to mother plays a crucial role in child’s relationship with its close people at all stages of its growth, in particular, in future marital relationship, because human personality is largely formed by his or her interactions with the people with whom he or she identifies himself (parents, peers, etc). Family relations in which a child grows influence on its interaction with close people, as well as on the formation of relations in future family. The type of attachment to his or her mother has an impact on the relationship between spouses. Couples who have a safe type of attachment to his or her mother feel confident in conflict situations; they practically are not afraid of making a mistake. However, spouses with anxiety-ambivalent type of attachment are dependent very much on praise and fear of being rejected. Spouses with avoidance type of attachment, avoid social interactions and are harder to deal with.
Social Activity of the Younger Generation as a subject of scientific Research
Authors:   Union of pioneer organizations – Federation of Children’s Organizations, Volokhov Aleksey , Frishman Irina ,   Institute of psycho-pedagogical problems of childhood of the Russian Academy of Education
Published: November 2021

The authors present modern methodological approaches to the problems of development of younger generation’s social activity. We demonstrate the results of general analysis of scientific research during the last decade, which are connected to tendencies of children movement’s development, process of its modernization, and implementation of the principle of children’s participation in solving the problems that affect their interests. The research shows the priority issues in the solutions of younger generation’s social activity problems – the study of education system’s attitude towards children movement, public values of students; value standards priorities of the younger generation, difficulties in the process of delivery of norms and social practice traditions, mechanisms of interaction between social institutions of education in order to achieve the aims of the National Strategy of Actions in the interests of Children.
Study of the Disperse Composition of Suspensions and Sputtered Substances by means of Small-Angle Light Scattering
Authors: Bekshaev A.Y. , Kontush S.M. , Popov A.Y. , Rybak S.S.
Published: November 2021

Spatial distribution of the light scattered by a disperse system of particles depends on their sizes, shapes, positions, etc., which can be used for experimental determination of the parameters mentioned. For stochastic systems with the particles’ sizes exceeding the radiation wavelength, most of the scattered radiation concentrates near the incident beam axis. In this small-angle approximation, the scattering pattern is especially simple and regular, which enables to develop efficient procedures for the disperse system investigation. We describe the algorithm for determination of the mean particle radius in the system with lognormal distribution of the particle sizes and negligible multiple scattering. The algorithm’s performance is demonstrated on the practical example of the “fog” generated by a gasoline injector. The ways are discussed for further algorithm generalization and its extension to a non-parametric analysis of disperse systems with a priori unknown form of the particle sizes’ distribution.
SELF-PRESENTATION AS A REGULATOR OF THE ACTIVITY OF A HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHER
Authors: Kononenko A. A.
Published: November 2021

The problem of studying the peculiarities of self-presentation of a high school teacher is relevant and underdeveloped, because the function he performs in society is extremely important. But, unfortunately, it tends to simplify, shift from the actual pedagogical activity to the function of knowledge transfer, passive reproductive activity. The article considers the essence of the phenomenon of self-presentation humanities disciplines teacher. Training of professionally competent teacher is one of the urgent tasks and the subject of scientific discussion and thinking of contemporary and the foretime scholars. Self-presentation during the process of life of the subject acts as an important regulator of its social behavior. It is proved that knowledge of self-presentation contributes itself as a stakeholder; improve itself, the desire to achieve self-esteem and successful interaction with people from the close milieu, which is important for teaching activity. The aim is to identify and theoretically substantiate the relationship between the characteristics of the teacher’s personality and his activities with his self-presentation. Self-presentation is a process by which a person seeks to form other people’s impressions of themselves. The success of self-presentation depends on the ability to present yourself to other people, to attract attention, to actualize people’s interest in their qualities. Self-presentation in the process of the subject’s life is an important regulator of his social behavior. When considering the problems of social determination of personality behavior, special attention is paid to the specifics of knowledge of the world around us, awareness of our attitude to it, knowledge of ourselves as a subject of activity, self-improvement, striving for self-esteem and successful interaction with people close to the teacher and its activities.
On Demarcation between the Administrative and Criminal Liability of Cadastral Engineers and Employees of the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography for Violation of Laws on the State Cadastral Recording of Real Estate and Cadastral Operations
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Head of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the State University of Land Use Planning PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Blankov Aleksandr S. , Vinogradova Olga B. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the State University of Land Use Planning PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Orlova Yulia R. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the State University of Land Use Planning PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The article examines some of the grounds and conditions for the differentiation of administrative and criminal liability of cadastral engineers and employees of Rosreestr for violations of the legislation on state cadastral registration of real estate and cadastral activities. The authors identified the main problems that arise in the course of bringing cadastral engineers to criminal liability. It highlights the positions developed in the Russian legal literature on the concepts, essence and responsibility of cadastral engineers, their relationship in ensuring law and order and legality.
On Some Questions of General Jurisdiction Courts Arising in the Context of Issue of Judgements on Administrative Offense Cases
Authors:   Judge of the Oktyabrskiy District Court of Kirov, Nobel Natalya A.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the judicial practice of the existence of the secrecy of the conference of judges, the relevance of this legal institution when considering cases of administrative offenses, due to the lack of legal regulation of this issue in the current legislation on administrative offenses. The author argues the importance of the implementation of the principles of adversarialness of the parties, the independence of judges when passing a judicial act, excluding the exercise by the court of unusual functions to carry out administrative prosecution. The theoretical and practical aspects of the feasibility of distinguishing various types of final court decisions made by judges when considering these public legal disputes on the merits, including those presented in the draft Code of Procedure of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, are evaluated.
The Concept of Administrative Law Prevention in the Modern Legal Thought
Authors:   Chief Expert – Division Head of the Law Making Department of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, Peresedov Aleksey M.
Published: November 2021

In this article, the author studies the ideas of modern Russian scientists regarding administrative and legal prevention and its relationship with the mechanism of state coercion. In addition, the author analyzes the degree of compliance of such views with current Russian legislation and the law enforcement practice of public authorities.
Control over Compliance with Requirements for the Anti-Terrorist Protection of Facilities (Territories): Administrative Law Characteristics and Ways for Improvement
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Municipal Law of the Saratov State Law Academy Senior Lecturer of the Department of Technogenic Safety and Transport and Technological Machines of the Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov PhD (Law), Evdokimov Aleksey S. , Nadezhkina Galina P. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Technogenic Safety and Transport and Technological Machines of the Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov PhD in Engineering
Published: November 2021

The article deals with administrative, legal and organizational issues of organization and implementation of control with the requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories), which are still not fully studied. The article examines the concept of control, the system of bodies authorized to implement it, the existing structure of mandatory requirements, and administrative responsibility for their violation. It is noted that the control over compliance with the requirements for anti-terrorist protection of buildings, structures, territories does not have signs of consistency, there is no public authority authorized to implement it, a unified system of mandatory requirements and the procedure for monitoring.
A Review of the Thesis by L.Yu. Kulikovskaya Administrative Law Regimes of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors:   First Deputy Head of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia LL.D., Associate Professor, Police Major General, Ziborov Oleg V.
Published: November 2021

Defense of a thesis by L.Yu. Kulikovskaya dedicated to the relevant problem of the administrative law regulation of a strategically important territory of the Russian Federation, namely its Arctic Zone, took place before the dissertation council created based on the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod and the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia on September 11, 2020.
The Administrative Law Science: Continuity and New Twists
Authors:   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Deputy Head of the Centre for Public Law Research of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation Head of Research of the Institute of National and Comparative Law Studies of the National Research University Higher School of Economics LL.D., Professor, Tikhomirov Yuriy A.
Published: November 2021

The article identifies the place and role of the science of administrative law in modern legal science, reveals its influence on the processes taking place in society. It is noted that, despite the fact that in recent years a dynamic approach to administrative law has been outlined, science is gradually coming to the fore, there is still a fairly significant gap between the theory of state and law, constitutional law, and other branches of law from the science of administrative law. According to the author, for the science of administrative law, it is extremely important to develop such institutions as the competence of public authorities, the typology of procedures for relations between bodies among themselves, with business structures and civil society institutions, a new classification of managerial actions for the implementation of laws and other decisions (legal, organizational, material, financial, socio-psychological), requires updating the idea of managerial relations, where electronic communication opens up space for openness, transparency and operational agreements.
Administrative Law Forms of Ensuring Migration Security in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Perm Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Colonel of Internal Service, Stepanov Aleksey V.
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the character of administrative legal forms of migration safety and security providing. On the base of administrative legal doctrine the author formulates the definitions of government forms and forms of migration safety and security provision in the Russian Federation that are revealed gradually: legal (lawmaking, law enforcement (regulative, law enforcement)), extralegal (organizational-regulative, organizational-ideological, logistical). In conclusion the author makes the conclusions about interrelation of the forms of migration safety and security provision that are used depending on different objective and subjective factor by the subjects vested with governmental authorities.
The Impact of Systems of Automatic Photo and Video Recording of Road Traffic Offenses on Lowering the Accident Incidence Rate
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Organization of Operations of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Lukyanov Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Economics), Zhbanova Svetlana A.
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the features of the use of automatic control of offenses in the field of road traffic, taking into account the territorial and climatic features of the Khabarovsk region, their impact on road safety. The author analyzes the main problems, as well as offers solutions for better and more objective recording of traffic flow and accident prevention. The novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and legal aspects of the fundamental ideas of road safety.
On Foreign Historical Experience of Overcoming Discrimination of Women in Recruiting to the State Service in Law Enforcement Authorities
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Weapons Training of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Petrantsov Aleksandr S.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the historical aspect of overcoming discrimination in the recruitment of women to the service of law enforcement agencies of foreign countries. The author studied the legal experience of the leading world powers in this area, and also proposed the historical periodization of the service of women in the police of the leading world powers.
Alaska jako przykład obszaru recepcji turystycznej
Authors: Papińska Elżbieta
Published: November 2021

Stan Alaska położony jest na północnym-zachodzie Ameryki Północnej. Zajmuje on 1 717 854 km2 powierzchni, którą zamieszkuje 731 449 mieszkańców (2012 r.). Gęstość zaludnienia jest niewielka i wynosi zaledwie 0,5 os/km2. Wpływ na tę sytuację mają przede wszystkim stosunkowo niekorzystne warunki naturalne, z których najważniejszy wpływ mają warunki klimatyczne, wieloletnia zmarzlina i ukształtowanie terenu. Różnorodność krajobrazu będąca efektem ogromnego zróżnicowania form rzeźby, zdecydowała, iż na terenie Alaski utworzono 8 parków narodowych (Denali National Park, Gates of the Arctic National Park, Glacier Bay National Park, Katmai National Park, Kenai Fjords National Park, Kobuk Valley National Park, Lake Clark National Park, Wrangell‒St. Elias National Park), utworzono pomniki narodowe oraz obszary o niższej randze ochrony. Każdy z tych obszarów stanowi magnes przyciągający rzesze turystów z USA i z całego świata, gdyż znajdują się tu niepowtarzalne formy krajobrazu, jak lodowce, aktywne wulkany, fiordy, wysokie góry. Obszary te mają ogromne znaczenie dla rozwoju turystyki w USA, a tym samym dla gospodarki. Rocznie tylko Alaskę odwiedza ok. 2 mln osób.
Penerapan Akad Jual Beli di Toko Modern dalam Pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus di Pulau Mandangin Kabupaten Sampang)
Authors: Rohmaniyah Wasilatur , Anas
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan praktik jual beli di era modern, di mana ketiadaan ijab dan qabul secara ekplisit menjadi suatu hal yang lumrah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, ada dua permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini, pertama, bagaimana penerapan akad jual beli di toko Basmalah Pulau Mandangin; kedua, bagaimana penerapan akad jual beli di toko modern dalam pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informannya adalah jajaran staff toko Basmalah cabang Pulau Mandangin, pelanggan dan tokoh masyarakat. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, analisis kasus negatif dan uraian rinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, pelaksanaan akad jual beli di toko modern di Pulau Mandangin ini menggunakan barcode dan pelanggan diperbolehkan mengambil produk/barang yang inginkan; kedua, mengenai transaksi jual beli di toko modern, ulama berbeda pendapat sebagian ulama tidak membolehkan karena akad itu harus jelas dan sebagian ulama lainnya membolehkan, seperti Ibnu Syuraih berpendapat sebagaimana firman Allah telah menghalalkan jual beli dan tidak ada lafal khusus untuk hal tersebut sehingga diperbolehkan memakai adat kebiasaan yang berlaku. (This study discusses the development of buying and selling practices in the modern era, where the absence of consent and qabul is explicitly becoming a common thing. So, there are two problems which is the main idea in this case; first, how the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement at the Basmalah store of Mandangin Island; second, how is the application of the sale and purchase agreement in a modern store in the view of Islamic economic law. This research is a descriptive study by using a qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants were the staff of the Basmalah store branch of Mandangin Island, customers and community leaders. While checking the validity of the data is done through extended participation, perseverance of observation, triangulation, negative case analysis and detailed description. The results showed that: first, the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement at this modern shop on Mandangin Island used barcodes and customers were allowed to take the products / items they wanted comfortably; secondly, regarding buying and selling transactions in modern stores, some scholars disagree, it do not allow because the contract must be pronounced clearly, while some others allowed, as Ibn Syuraih which is though that God has justified the sale and purchase and there is no specific pronunciation for that matter so it is permissible to use prevailing customs).