bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phrasal verbs in context
Authors: Ильющенко Н.С.
Published: April 2024

Фразовые глаголы являются неотъемлемой­ частью­ активного­ и диоматического­ словаря, без знания и понимания которых невозможно общение и изучение современного английского языка. Уникальность­ сборника­ состоит­в­том,­что­ в­ нем­ рассмотрены­ самые­ популярные­ фразовые глаголы в тематических ­блоках ­с подробным русским и английским толкованием, примерами из­ североамериканских­ СМИ, системой упражнений и ключами для самоконтроля. Все это позволит изучающим качественно освоить пройденный материал и сделать английский язык частью своей активной лексики. Издание предназначено как для учащихся школ, лицеев, гимназий, студентов гуманитарных вузов, так и для всех желающих самостоятельно изучать язык и погрузиться в англоязычную картину мира.
REALIZATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF MEDITERRANEAN CRUISE TOURISM
Authors: Tymoshchuk Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the potential opportunities for cruise tourism in the Mediterranean region, which is known for its favorable climatic conditions and the variety of accessible ports throughout most of the year. The Mediterranean can be defined as a classic cruise destination, contributing to the development and expansion of leisure services. It is noted that over the past three decades, the global cruise market has shown continuous growth with minor disruptions in the crisis years, which was devastatingly interrupted by the pandemic, but today the cruise tourism market expects a significant surge, which is due to a strong recovery of the global economy, an increase in the number of wealthy individuals (HNWI), expansion of on-board capabilities and offers, as well as state support for the cruise industry. The need to update the existing infrastructure of cruise terminals in MedCruise ports is shown to meet the growing demand, which reflects a positive trend in the market of marine tourism services. The water area for Mediterranean cruises is presented, which is divided into three regions: the Western Mediterranean, the Eastern Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea. The Western Mediterranean, largely due to its historical and economic heritage, will strengthen its position as a leader. It is emphasized that the Mediterranean regions implement relatively short-term cruise tours compared to other areas of the world's tourism industry. A new trend in the growth of the cruise travel market has been revealed due to the improvement of port infrastructure to meet the growing demand for sea tourism. It is emphasized that the economic benefits of cruise activities for port cities create an argument for their investment. Ways to activate the potential of the Mediterranean cruise sector through the creation of effective marketing strategies to attract passengers to new attractive routes and shore excursions, as well as diversification of the portfolio of offers to attract and increase the number of tourists, are outlined.
COMPLEX ASSESSMENT AND FORMATION OF SCENARIOS ENSURING THE BUSINESS ENTITIES INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS IN THE GLOBAL CHALLENGES CONDITIONS
Authors: Tatar Maryna , Tolchinin-Burunskyi Yevhenii
Published: April 2024

The new global challenges that Ukraine has faced have an ambiguous effect on the process of attracting investments in the development of the economy. The key negative factors are war and related violations of international logistics due to the destruction and closure of airports, ports, closed borders; liquidation of vital infrastructure; mass displacement of the population, which is caused by active hostilities, which creates economic threats for investing in any projects of the country due to the risks of their freezing or disruption; the annexation of certain regions, as a result of which the process of business relocation from dangerous regions became more active, causing the emergence of additional risks and losses; decrease in economic indicators and the potential of economic development, lack of a system of guaranteeing and protecting foreign investments at the state level. Therefore, ensuring investment attractiveness at the macro and micro levels is complicated by existing global challenges and requires special attention, taking into account the fact that the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy requires attracting a sufficient level of investment on mutually beneficial terms.

The article assesses the investment attractiveness level on the example of one of the business entities using various methods, compares the results obtained, and forms scenarios for ensuring investment attractiveness. Depending on the level of investment attractiveness of the enterprise and the corresponding type of investment potential, as well as the investment attractiveness of the industry, it is proposed to use one of the basic scenarios for ensuring investment attractiveness and the formation and realization of investment potential, which involve the implementation of one or another strategy
MENTORING IN IMPROVING PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY OF HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Zviahintseva Olga , Matviienko Svitlana , Matviienko Andrew
Published: April 2024

The scientific article examines current problems and ways to solve them in ways of improving the efficiency of hospitality enterprises, in particular, hotel and restaurant business organizations and tourism firms, through increasing the efficiency of personnel management of these enterprises. The essence and significance of mentoring, as a measure aimed at improving the qualifications of personnel of hospitality enterprises, is revealed. The developed process of mentoring at hospitality enterprises is appropriate for use in personnel management and general management of these enterprises, which includes the following stages: identifying the need for mentoring to improve the efficiency of hospitality enterprise personnel; selection of goals to be achieved as a result of the mentoring process; definition of mentoring tasks; highlighting the terms of the mentoring process and describing the conditions for its suspension or termination;establishment of motivation criteria for participants in the mentoring process; establishment of criteria for involvement of a mentor and intern in the mentoring process; determination of the mentor and intern evaluation indicator system; development of the program and documentation of the mentoring process; selection of mentors, their training and instruction, formation of necessary skills, definition and application of directions of motivation; selection of interns; carrying out a trial mentoring process; control of the effectiveness of trial mentoring, adjustment of the process; carrying out the main mentoring process; determining the effectiveness of the mentoring process in personnel management of a hospitality enterprise
FUNDRAISING OF SOCIAL PROJECTS
Authors: Lohinova Olha
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the key aspects of fundraising for social projects: Fundraising in social projects has a clearly defined goal - raising funds to solve specific social problems. It can be health, education, environment, assistance to vulnerable groups, etc.Successful fundraising is based on public support. It is important to be able to effectively communicate your goals, tell success stories, and build relationships with donors and volunteers. With the use of modern technologies, social projects can more effectively achieve their financial goals. Online platforms, digital campaigns, and other innovative tools allow them to expand their audience and ensure greater transparency.Collaboration with business, civil society organizations and the public sector can significantly increase fundraising opportunities. Partnerships allow sharing resources and effectively addressing social issues. Fundraising for social projects requires a high level of ethics. Donors and the public expect that funds will be spent efficiently and honestly. Transparency and accountability become important. Donations and grants are mainly raised with the help of fundraising.

By analyzing and systematizing various approaches to defining fundraising, we have improved and developed the essence of the concept of «fundraising activities» as a system of comprehensive measures to mobilize and raise funds to support the activities of public or charitable organizations, implement socially important projects and implement promising non-commercial research developments, which can be carried out at all levels of society, regardless of the form of ownership, nature of financing
MARKETING ASPECTS OF TOURISM ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT: ECO TRENDS AND DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Neshchadym Liudmila
Published: April 2024

The article explores the marketing aspect of managing tourism enterprises, taking into account the eco trends of modernity. It is specified that as of today, environmental problems are acute in the international economic environment, every year the level of negative impact of the results of the activities of enterprises of various industries on the environment increases. It is substantiated that environmental sustainability is becoming an increasingly important factor in the service sector.

The article notes that recently, new large hotel and restaurant complexes are increasingly being built that produce waste and pollution in large volumes, with which power structures and the public are not able to cope. Excessive consumption of energy, water, fuel by tourists often takes these resources from the local population. Natural resources are limited and their overexploitation or mismanagement may result in a lack of important sources of supply for important elements in the medium or long term; such as water, electricity, land, trees, etc.

It has been researched that it is worth highlighting separately environmental friendliness, careful attitude to non-renewable resources and the use of renewable resources in the organization of economic activity of tourist enterprises. In addition to this awareness of its place on the planet and the impact on the environment, the demand for environmentally friendly services is becoming more common among the population, so service enterprises must take into account the environmental needs of the population in their activities.

It is proved that some of the key aspects of environmental sustainability of service enterprises are indicators of productivity and environmental sustainability, as well as management of environmental indicators in order to establish the effectiveness of this process. The main question is how environmentally sustainable business affects the productivity of a hotel or restaurant, and what are the most important indicators of environmental business.

It is substantiated that environmental protection and the solution of key environmental problems are becoming increasingly important factors in the tourism industry and affect competitiveness in the market, as a result of which the key issue is the ability to manage environmental and mental indicators and establish efficiency in this process
Determinantes da interação homem e animal
Authors: Almeida Laerte Pereira de , Oliveira Jéssica Rodrigues de , Mantovani Matheus Matioli
Published: April 2024

The interaction between humans and animals is of great importance and can, however, acquire a positive or negative character, depending on the type of relationship established. The veterinarian is the most important professional in this interaction, which may act and influence and be effective to its success, depending on your knowledge on the subject. The objective was to investigate the presence of association between having animals in childhood and affinity for animals in adulthood. A sample of 111 veterinary students was evaluated by means of a questionnaire the situation of two variables under study. After collection, the data was typed into a database, created using the software EpiInfo 2000. The results showed a significant difference (P
Pythium insidiosum em equino: Relato de caso
Authors: Zaro Débora , Bitencourt Redivo Cristine , Alibio Moraes Bárbara , Umpierre Bueno Flávia , De Castro Beck Carlos Afonso , De Araújo Rocha André Luiz
Published: April 2024

Pythiosis is a chronic granulomatous condition affecting horses and other species such as dogs, cattle, goats, cats, wild animals and humans. It occurs in regions with tropical, subtropical or temperate climates, and in areas with accumulated water, bathed and lagoons. Brazil is among tropical countries as an endemic site of equine pythose.The etiologic agent in mammals is an oomycete of the Kingdom Stramenopila, Phylum Oomycota, Class Oomycetes, Order Pythiales, Family Pythiaceae, Genus Pythium, Species Pythium insidiosum. It is a parasite of aquatic plants, which through asexual reproduction produces zoospores that can infect animals. It causes great damages in the echinoculture and the prognosis of the disease depends on the extension of the lesions and compromise of structures such as tendons, joints and bone tissues. It is a disease that causes an infectious picture in the skin and subcutaneous region, however can present systemic picture, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, ocular, among others. The disease in horses characterized by eosinophilic granuloma formation with presence of necrotic masses called "kunkers". The “kunkers” present histologically as eosinophilic concretions of varied size, circular shape, irregular contours, composed of hyphae, collagen, arterioles and inflammatory cells. Many protocols for treatment have been used: chemical (antifungals), surgical and immunotherapy. The most appropriate treatment for pythiosis in horses is the surgical removal of granuloma combined with immunotherapy. However, the treatment is complicated by the unique characteristics of the agent that differs from the true fungi in the production of motile zoospores and in the composition of their cell wall. True fungi possess chitin in their wall, while Pythium contains cellulose and β-glucans, which makes it difficult to penetrate the drugs. In this work, it is proposed to report a case of pythiosis diagnosed in an equine attended at the Hospital of Veterinary Clinics (HCV) of UFRGS (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). A long and expensive treatment with complications and adverse reactions at the immunotherapeutic site was observed. However, the therapy was efficient in reducing the lesion, improving the infections condition of the skin and subcutaneous region.
Estratégias para antecipação da puberdade em novilhas Bos taurus indicus pré-púberes
Authors: Lopes Dyomar , Martins Batista Silva Felipe , Ferraz Henrique , De Oliveira Viu Marco Antônio , Guilherme de Souza Ramos Dirceu , Casaro Saturnino Klaus , Aparecido Pereira Fontana Cássio , Machado Amado Silva Jucielly , Viana Leso Flávia
Published: April 2024

Brazilian cattle breeding is one of the largest world powers in the production of animal protein, but it is a production characterized by low efficiency when compared to first world countries. The national herd is predominantly Bos taurus indicus, with most of the animals presenting low reproductive response due to the seasonality of the forages, the inadequate pasture management and the absence of supplementation during the growth period. New reproductive biotechnologies have emerged in recent decades and some improvements in reproductive rates have taken place. However, the sexual precocity of heifers continues to be lacking, since most become pubescent at an age greater than would be ideal from the economic point of view, resulting in advanced age at first calving, lower calf production during useful productive life, fewer females for replacement, etc. In order to solve this problem, researchers have studied the factors that influence the manifestation of puberty in these females as well as strategies for the anticipation of this event, which allows an increase in reproductive efficiency with the highest number of calves produced by females during their life. The objective with this study was to review the literature on the physiological mechanism of establishment of puberty, the factors that influence it, and to approach strategies to anticipate it.
Lesões orais em frangos de corte provocadas por micotoxinas do milho: Revisão
Authors: Minafra Cibele , Russi Rodrigues Denise , Cristina Mores Vaccari Isabel , Duarte Vinícius , Ramos dos Santos Fabiana , Justina da Silva Weslane , Batista Vieira Silva Gouveia Alison , Moraes de Paulo Lorrayne , Borges dos Santos Janaina , Marixara Souza Silva Júlia
Published: April 2024

Bird breeding is based on the use of grains that require quality for the processing of the rations. Among the possible contaminants that affect the success of the enterprise are mycotoxicoses caused by fungi, from the field to the storage of the ingredients present in the formulations of the diets. The toxins with the greatest impact on poultry farming are aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A, T-2 toxin and diacetoxiscirpenol (DAS), vomitoxin and deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone and fumonisin B1. These compounds cause losses in production, as a result of lower feed intake, mainly for causing lesions in the oral route of the animals, which consequently decreases the weight gain, feed conversion, and meat and egg production, as well as metabolic disorders. Maize consists of a grain with a greater presence of these mycotoxins, being extremely important the monitoring of its qualification in order to offer rations with nutritional and sanitary safety, with success in the business and products of quality and food safety for human consumption.
Detecção de enteroparasitos em alfaces (Lactuca sativa) comercializadas na feira livre de Santana do Ipanema, Alagoas
Authors: Cirilo Tatyane
Published: April 2024

Intestinal parasites constitute a major public health problem, as they can cause morbidities that impair the quality of life of the affected population. Their transmission occurs through the ingestion of food or water contaminated with parasitic agents, such as vegetables that are consumed in natura. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the presence of intestinal parasites in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) commercialized in the free fair of Santana do Ipanema, Alagoas. In 2014 and 2015, 60 samples of lettuce were randomly selected at the city. These samples were submitted to the method of Spontaneous Sedimentation with modifications. In total, of the 60 samples collected between 2014 and 2015, 55.0% had some parasite structure. Among the positive, helminths were present in 87.9% of the samples. Strongyloides stercoralis, a soil transmitted-helminth, was the most prevalent parasite among the positive samples with 75.0% in 2014 and 83.3% in 2015, secondly for hookworms with 41.7% in 2014 and 16.7% in 2015. These data demonstrate the epidemiological importance of this vegetable as a fomite for transmission of various parasitic and pathological agents. It emphasizes the need for attention from local health surveillance on the hygienic and sanitary standard of these environments and the way these vegetables are arranged, in addition to the need to provide knowledge to the population about the purchase, choice and preparation most appropriate for consumption of these vegetables.
Intervalos de referência para RDW-SD e RDW-CV em ovinos saudáveis
Authors: Silva Polyana Mayume
Published: April 2024

With the intention to stablish values of normality of sheep’s red blood cell distribution width (RDW), 72 blood samples from clinically healthy sheep were evaluated and sent to Clinical Pathology laboratory of FAMEZ- UFMS. The samples were processed in veterinary hematological analyzer, model pocH-100iV DIFF (Sysmex®), and the interval references stablished were 22,8 ± 1,8% for RDW CV and for 28,3 ± 2,8 fL RDW SD, these values presented can be used as references for healthy sheeps.
Principais agentes causadores de mastite clínica e subclínica em vacas leiteiras da região Oeste de Santa Catarina
Authors: Fávero Juscivete , Almeida Marinthia , Piaia Naiana
Published: April 2024

The objective of the study was to isolate and identify the main microorganisms that cause clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle in the West region of Santa Catarina and the sensitivity and resistance relationship of pathogens found by the antibiogram method, against the frequently used antimicrobials in treatments. Twenty-six samples of milk from bovines with mastitis disease were used, with distinction of race, age and weight, from small, medium and large farms. Clinical mastitis was identified by the clinical signs of edema, redness, increased temperature, hardening and pain in the mammary gland and subclinical mastitis was evidenced by the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and increased Somatic Cell Count (CCS). Thirteen microorganisms were identified, of which 12 (92%) were bacteria, the highest number of isolates belonging to the group of Staphylococcus ssp, Streptococcus ssp and Escherichia coli and one (8%) sample of yeast. The antibiogram identified the drugs with the most satisfactory sensitivity profile, being Amoxicillin, Ampicillin and Gentamicin with 83% of the samples showing sensitivity and the resistance of 58% of the samples facing the drug Oxacillin. The present study made possible the epidemiological survey and contribution to select the effective treatment, with reduced resistance to antibiotics.
Fraude intencional em leite UHT integral para avaliação da eficácia do teste de densidade e acidez titulável
Authors: Bezerra Luana
Published: April 2024

Milk is a food rich in nutrients, these attributes make the production of milk gain prominence and lead to a more careful look at its production, especially in the quality of its product. RIISPOA considers normal milk to be a product that has the following characteristics: minimum fat content of 3.0g/100g; titratable acidity between 0.14 to 0.18 expressed in grams of lactic acid/100 mL; relative density at 15°C/15°C between 1.028 and 1.034. Initially, milk adulteration aimed to increase the volume. Subsequently, new types of adulteration emerged, such as the addition of cheese whey, preservative substances (hydrogen peroxide), neutralizing substances (sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate) and density constitutors and cryoscopy (salt, sugar, starch). The addition of cheese whey, as it has a composition of water, lactose and mineral salts, has physicochemical characteristics, such as density and cryoscopic index, very similar to those of milk. The presence of urea in the milk is used to increase the volume, and as it has a density very close to that of milk, the change is very small. The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply's manual of physic-chemical and microbiological methods of analysis of products of animal origin contains the official analytical protocols for the control of milk and dairy products. The work verified the efficiency of Dornic acidity and density tests in intentionally swiped milk with different concentrations of bovine urine and cheese whey. For this, 12 liters of whole UHT milk, of the same brand and batch, were purchased in commercial establishments in the Federal District. These were transported in their own packaging and in isothermal boxes to the physical-chemical analysis laboratory at the ICESP University Center – DF. The addition of cheese whey detected a slight change in density and titratable acidity, still remaining in accordance with the legislation, which demonstrates that cheese whey is susceptible to fraud. The addition of cattle urine showed no detectable changes in density and titratable acidity, showing that there is a possibility of fraud, even if it remains within the standards and consecutively masking its detection. Thus, there is a need for new technologies that can detect lower concentrations of whey and bovine urine addition, making the food safer for consumers in case of adulterations in milk.
Inclusão de aditivos ionóforos na suplementação de bovinos: Revisão
Authors: Anjos Amanda Nunes Assis dos Anjos
Published: April 2024

Ionophores can manipulate rumen fermentation and increase feed efficiency, increasing the animal performance. And the com from fermentation arising from some Streptomyces species. Ionophores are classified as substances able to passively interact with ions and cations, acting in this way, as a transport vehicle for them through cellular membranes. Currently, some types of ionophore are known, standing Monensina, Salinomicyn, Lasalocida and Narasina. The objective of this review was to approach the results presented in the literature on the use of ionophores and other additives in the ruminal nutrition, and to clarify their role in ruminal fermentation, consumption, digestion and practical applications in production systems.
Pulgas do gênero Ctenocephalides: Revisão
Authors: Soares de barros Amanda
Published: April 2024

Considered as important ectoparasites, fleas, a popular name, are found in two species in dogs and cats: Ctenocephalides felis and Ctenocephalides canis. They are present all over the world. In the Brazil they cause health problems to domestic animals. Still, they are also resistant to common insecticides. This article addresses the morphology, biological cycle, control and veterinary importance of this insect.
Torção esplênica primária em cadela: Relato de caso
Authors: Faria Bianca Mendonça , Cardoso Brenda do Socorro Preuss , Carmo Carlos Vinicius Cunha do , Santos Giovanna Beatriz Tavares , Souza Neto José Ricardo Nascimento de
Published: April 2024

Primary splenic torsion occurs due to congenital or traumatic factors. It affects a small number of animals, usually large and deep-chested dogs. The objective of this work is to report a case of primary splenic torsion in a twelve-year-old bitch Labrador Retriever canine. The animal presented pain and abdominal enlargement, apathy, hyperthermia and hyporexia. After performing laboratory tests and total abdominal ultrasound, it was possible to diagnose splenic torsion and the animal was referred for emergency surgical procedure. Torsion was confirmed during exploratory laparotomy and splenectomy was performed. The animal died in the immediate postoperative period, but the effectiveness of the ultrasound examination for the detection of splenic torsion was observed.
Presença de metais tóxicos em brinquedos para animais domésticos: Revisão
Authors: Souza Nicolli Carriel de , Blaitt Regina Maria Nascimento Augusto , Grotto Denise
Published: April 2024

Due to the growing number of dogs and cats in Brazilian households, there was also a growing in industrial/commercial sector focused on these pets. With the resignification of these animals within the families, especially with the "infantilization" process, the industry started to produce clothes, treats, and toys for the owners to buy, reflecting in pets their consumerism and the attribution of affective values. Thus, toys have gained prominence due to their environmental enrichment benefits. However, despite the increase in demand, there is no regulatory legislation for toys designed for pets, setting precedents for contamination that endanger the pets' health due to unregulated production. It is suggested the presence of toxic metals in unknown concentrations in these objects, because in toys for children there is the presence of these elements in pre-established concentrations aiming at the safety and integrity of the target audience when purchasing these products. The harmful relevance, especially of toxic metals such as lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd), and Arsenic (As), can induce acute and chronic toxicosis, triggered by the accumulation of these elements in the tissues, damaging the metabolism and normal physiology of the animal. This literature review aims to point out the possible presence of toxic metals in pet toys, as well as to describe laboratory tests to detect these elements.
Doma racional de bovinos como perspectiva para o ensino do bem-estar animal
Authors: DE SOUSA SABRINA LUZIA GREGIO DE SOUSA , Colatino Soares Reis Rosana , Vasconcelos de Oliveira Rodrigo , Paulo de Farias Ramos João , Denise de Oliveira Neves Sheila , Lucas da Rocha Andrade Leonardo , Mirian Cristina Ferreira Perez Vitória , Soares Alves Julia , Lima Damieri Verçosa Lucas , Dos Reis Oliveira Karollyne
Published: April 2024

Animal welfare has been gaining prominence on the world stage in recent years. This observation highlights the need of production systems to adapt to rational cattle taming techniques when carrying out management. There is a growing demand for reconciling ethics, animal health, productivity and profitability within breeding systems. Visibility at the level of well-being has also shown the lack of work, research and human resources capable of adapting management actions to the premises of well-being. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the concept of taming, ethology and bovine welfare, which culminate in the teaching of techniques used by specialists to achieve the ideal management of cattle. The objective of this review is to describe the rational taming of cattle to expose its importance as a perspective for teaching animal welfare.
Amputação bilateral de membro posterior e cistectomia parcial por tromboembolismo aórtico em gato: Relato de caso
Authors: Guedes Stephanya Fagundes , Martins Fernando Dedding , Cardoso Franco Glória , Oliva Karen Soler de Oliveira , Coleto Arlinda Flores
Published: April 2024

Feline aortic thromboembolism (FATE) is an uncommon condition characterized by the formation of clots in the aorta. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs such as pain, paralysis, absence of a pulse, cyanosis and cooling of the limbs. The etiology is often associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Treatment is controversial and depends on several factors. Surgical intervention is an option and the AAFP Feline Anesthesia Guidelines are helpful in this context. The prognosis varies and is often reserved, with low survival rates in severe cases. The study describes a clinical case of a young feline, without pre-existing heart disease, who developed FATE. He underwent multiple surgical procedures (thromboembolectomy, partial cystectomy and bilateral amputation of the hind limbs) and had a remarkable recovery, despite low survival expectations according to the literature. The patient remained in good health and quality of life, even 55 days after the last surgery. This suggests that, in selected cases, surgical intervention may be beneficial for the recovery of felines with FATE that have developed irreversible limb ischemia.
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Building Students' Social Attitude
Authors: Naima  , Yaumi Muhammad , Nursyam  , Elya  , Rahayu Fitri
Published: April 2024

This article discusses and analyzes the implementation of Islamic religious education learning and the supporting and inhibiting factors in shaping students' social attitudes at Balaroa Elementary School, Palu City. The type of research used in this research is qualitative field research using the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The results showed that the implementation of Islamic religious education learning in Palu City consisted of three stages, namely initial activities, core activities, and closing activities. The supporting factor for Islamic religious education teaching at Balaroa Primary School is the addition of Islamic religious education class hours. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the need for more motivation for some students and the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support learning. The analysis results show that the initial activities of Islamic religious education learning at SDN Balaroa can shape the social attitudes of students by forming an attitude of discipline, responsibility, and compassion for students. Likewise, the core learning activities can create and build an attitude of sympathy and empathy in students. Furthermore, the closing activities of Islamic religious education learning can also form an open attitude and the ability to work with students. Thus, implementing Islamic religious education at SDN Balaroa has implications for forming social attitudes in students.
The Urgency of Social Ethics in Santri Tradition at Muhammadiyah's Pesantren
Authors: Firmansyah  , SA Romli , Munir
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the characteristics of social ethics in Santri (student) traditions, symbols and symbolic meanings of social ethics in Santri traditions, and the urgency of social ethics in the context of developing Santri traditions. The approach in this research is a case study in Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Manar Muhammadiyah Boarding School Ogan Komering Ilir. Data collection used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. At the same time, the research data was analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, such as the Miles & Huberman model. The results showed that the characteristics of social ethics in the Santri tradition can be identified into four forms of social action, namely instrumental rationality action, value-oriented rationality actions, traditional actions, and affective actions. As the perpetrators of the tradition, Santri only understands the Santri tradition in its theological and sociological meanings. Ustaz (teacher), as the shaper of the Santri tradition, understands the sense of tradition in various contexts, namely theological, philosophical, sociological, psychological, political, economic, and cultural. The urgency of social ethics in the context of developing the Santri tradition is as a value system in the process of forming the Santri tradition, as a code of ethics contained in the Santri tradition, and as a moral philosophy to explain the existence of the Santri tradition.
قراءات بلاغية بين أسباب النزول و الأسلوب القرآني
Authors: عبابنه أحمد إبراهيم
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى دراسة العلاقات القائمة بين أسباب النزول وأساليب القرآن الكريم البلاغيّة، ودراسة آثار أسباب النزول في الأسلوب القرآني بعمومه، أوخصوصه في أساليب معينة استُعملت في بعض الآيات. المنهجية: سلك الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي بالبحث عن آيات مثّلت العلاقة بين الأساليب البلاغية في الآيات وأسباب نزولها ثم المنهج الاستنباطي من خلال النظره الشمولية في استنباط العلاقات القائمة بينهما بوصفه سمةً عامة، والعلاقات التفصيلية المباشرة بين أسلوب بلاغي استُعمل في آيات وبين أسباب النزول لها. الخلاصة: انتهت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج مثل أن اختلاف النظائر من ناحية النظم تبعًا لوجود سبب لبعضها له دلالة واضحة على وجود آثار لأسباب النزول في الأساليب المستعملة في آياتها، وكذلك وجود صيغ متكررة في القرآن الكريم بعدد ليس بالقليل بجامع وجود أسباب متشابهة لكلّ منها هو من آثارأسباب النزول على الأسلوب القرآني، ومثّل التعقيب المباشر بعد السبب بكلام مُعجز أسلوب الارتجال وعدّته العرب مئنة البلاغة. وبيّن البحث التناسب التامّ بين المقام وبين النصّ القرآني المعجز وتصريف أساليبه مراعاة لذلك المقام، وقد فسّر سبب النزول استعمال أساليب خفي سرّ استعمالها وأزال إشكالات.
التكليف عند الأصوليين
Authors: عابدين علويه علي موسى
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز إحدى صور ومبادئ الشريعة وقواعدها الثابتة في دفع الضرر العام على المكلفين ورفع المشقة والحرج عنهم. المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والذي يتمثل في جمع أقوال العلماء من مختلف المذاهب الفقهية ودراستها دراسة أصولية. الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: التكليف هو طلب ما فيه كلفة مع مشقة محتملة، هو الأمانة التي عرضت على السماوات والأرض فأبين أن يحملنها فحملها الإنسان، العقل هو مناط التكليف وبه تتميز رتب المؤمنين، الكفار مخاطبون بالإيمان مهما كانت معتقداتهم،موانع التكليف غاية بوجودها يسقط التكليف.
The Role of Leadership to Employees’ Behaviors: A Signaling Theory Perspective
Authors: Gull Maryam , Parveen Shazia , Ali Qaisar , Hassan Sobia
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The issues of climate change and environmental degradation are substantial human concerns that have resulted in numerous consequences. The responsibility lies with human behaviors. Every company must adhere to environmental laws and regulations and emphasize employees’ pro-behaviors towards the environment (EPBTE). The primary aim of this academic investigation is to utilize the signaling theory to find the variables that influence EPBTE. The EPBTE is influenced by two main variables: spiritual leadership (SPL) and organizational support towards the environment (OSTE). The proposed model was evaluated in the banking industry using SEM analysis, employing the snowball sampling technique. The data support the influence of OSTE on EPBTE, and SPL also plays a substantial role in moderating this association. The present study contributes to the existing knowledge in the field of EPBTE research by investigating the significance of OSTE and SPL. Furthermore, the role of OSTE and SPL in the signaling theory perspective also adds knowledge to the existing literature.
The Influence of Heuristic and Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques (CAAT) on Fraud Detection with Experience as a Mediating
Authors: Saputra Dian , Nawas Abrar , Rinaldy Reza Ananda
Published: April 2024

This study explores the impact of Heuristics and Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques (CAAT) on fraud detection, with Experience as the mediating variable. The findings show that CAAT has no significant effect on fraud detection, while heuristics have a significant effect. Experience also directly contributes positively to fraud detection. An interesting result is that CAAT affects fraud detection through experience as a mediator, while heuristics have no significant effect when mediated by experience. Experience serves as a key bridge that strengthens the relationship between CAAT and fraud detection. The implication is that organisations can improve audit strategies by understanding the complexity of these factors, acknowledging the differential impact between CAAT and heuristics, and leveraging experience as a vital mediator tool to improve fraud detection.
A Comprehensive Review of Enterprise Risk Management on Higher Education Institutions Performance
Authors: Abdullah Engku Mohamad Engku , Yakob Rubayah , Abdullah Mohd Hafizuddin Syah Bangaan
Published: April 2024

Recently, there has been a fervent discussion concerning the topic of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and the performance of higher education institutions. Thus, the main aim of this study is to examine the existing literature and find common trends for enhancing ERM in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) performance. The present study utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework as its selected technique. The research utilized a series of search methodologies, notably focusing on the keywords. The search phrases were utilized in the SCOPUS and Web of Science (WoS) databases to examine the literature comprehensively. The investigation encompassed the period from 2019 to 2023, leading to a comprehensive examination of the subject matter literature. The study implemented predetermined criteria to select appropriate studies, leading to a final sample size of (n = 26) articles. The data underwent a theme analysis to categorize and consolidate it. The analysis yielded three distinct themes: (i) risk management practices, (ii) performance impact, and (iii) educational framework development. It brings attention to challenges such as resistance to change and resource constraints. The benefits include improved strategic decision-making, effective allocation of resources, and a strong foundation for managing risks.
Pelatihan Sikap Ilmiah Peserta Didik SMAN 2 Campalagian Melalui Kegiatan Pembimbingan Praktikum Fisika
Authors: Lutfin Nursakinah Annisa , Tuada Rasydah Nur , Rahmadhani Aulia
Published: April 2024

Fisika merupakan pelajaran yang didasarkan pada pengamatan eksperimen sehingga pembelajarannyapun lebih sesuai jika menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pembentukan sikap ilmiah merupakan aspek kunci dalam pengembangan kemampuan peserta didik dalam bidang sains. Sikap ilmiah mencakup rasa ingin tahu, kerja sama, keterbukaan terhadap ide-ide baru, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kegiatan praktikum diidentifikasi sebagai metode efektif untuk melatih dan mengembangkan sikap ilmiah ini. Melalui kegiatan observasi yang dilakukan di SMAN 2 Campalagian, diperoleh fakta bahwa pembelajaran fisika berjalan kurang efektif karena tidak didukung dengan keterlibatan peserta didik secara langsung dalam melakukan praktikum. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya sarana laboratorium khususnya alat-alat praktikum fisika. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan dipandang perlu untuk dilakukan suatu kegiatan berupa pembimbingan praktikum untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Dalam kegiatan ini, metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pelatihan/penyuluhan, pembimbingan dan pendampingan yang terintegrasi dalam kegiatan praktikum mata pelajaran fisika. Metode ini dipilih untuk memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik SMAN 2 Campalagian untuk melakukan praktikum fisika secara langsung guna melatih sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan. Tiap tahapan akan diikuti oleh peserta didik SMAN 2 Campalagian. Tahapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yakni: (1) Tahap persiapan, (2) Tahap Pelaksanaan, (3) Tahap Evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa sikap ilmiah peserta didik XI MIPA SMAN 2 Campalgian bearada pada kategori Tinggi dan Sedang.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Mengajari Microsoft Word Bagi Anak Muda di Kampung Enggros, Kota Jayapura
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita , Hamzah Hardi , Kuddi Bobi Frans , Appa Felycitiae E. , Papriani Nada Pratiwi , Pattinaja Yvonne I. , Tomasila Leopold A. , Gea Liyatin , Sumardi Sitti Rosnafi’an , Mishbach Imam , Umbekna Sara , Paranoan Nicea R.
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang penggunaan komputer dan pengenalan terhadap Microsot office yaitu Microsoft word di Kampung Enggros, Distrik Abepura, Kota Jayapura. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu anak-anak SD sampai dengan SMP belum semua mengenal tools yang ada di Microsoft word. Oleh sebab itu perlu untuk mengenalkan perangkat tersebut kepada mereka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui tiga tahapan yaitu pertama pengenalan alat, kedua praktek dan ketiga sesi tanya jawab. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diberikan  kepada anak sekolah pada jenjang pendidikan SD sampai dengan SMP yang melibatkan Ecodefender, Lantamal X, Dosen FMIPA Uncen, Mahasiswa/i dari Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Planologi serta Mahasiwa Ilmu Perikanan (IKP) dan SI (Sistem Informasi). Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Dosen FMIPA Uncen yaitu perihal pengajaran dan pendampingan tentang Microsfot Word kepada siswa/siswi SMP dan diadakan sebanyak dua kali dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April Tahun 2023.
Bimbingan Teknis Penerbitan Artikel Pada Jurnal Nasional Bagi Guru SMK
Authors: Quraisy Andi , Takdirmin Takdirmin , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Ma’rup Ma’rup , Gaffar Abdul , Syahri Andi Alim , Ernawati Ernawati , Ramdani Rezki , Mahmud Randy Saputra , Syamsuadi Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang ditujuakan untuk guru. Adapun jenis kegiatannya berupa bimbingan teknis penerbitan karya tulis ilmiah pada jurnal nasional bagi guru SMK. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang cara menerbitkan artikel di Jurnal nasional. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 2 Maros yang diikuti oleh 38 guru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dipaparkan mengenai pemilihan jurnal yang tepat dan sesuai dengan bidang ilmu yang dimiliki dilanjutkan dengan penyesuaian template terhadap jurnal yang dipilih begitu pula dengan biaya penerbitan untuk setiap jurnal.
Стан підготовки фахівців мистецького спрямування в університетах Європейського Союзу та США до застосування музичної терапії в професійній діяльності
Authors: Доброволска Руфіна
Published: April 2024

The goal of modern university education in Europe and the USA is training, upbringing, harmonious development and socialization of a highly moral, spiritually developed personality, which takes place with the use of health-preserving technologies. This goal acquires great importance precisely in the conditions of the educational space, since it covers a significant part of the population, which is characterized by differences in cultural level, material status, and age. The number of students with special needs is increasing in university education. The use of music therapy in the modern university space contributes to solving the identified problems, for which it is necessary to implement: highly qualified training of personnel in music therapy and educational projects and programs in universities in Europe and the USA.
During the 20th and 21st centuries in Europe and the USA, music therapy began to be intensively introduced into university education to activate educational and intellectual activity, model a health-saving educational environment, meet the special needs of student youth in inclusive education, and create a STEAM learning environment. To date, Ukrainian scientists have systematized only certain aspects of scientific knowledge about music therapy, which is introduced into the content of modern university education in Europe and the USA. In this way, the leading international experience on the training of specialists in the artistic field to apply music therapy in professional activities has not been summarized, the system of measures to attract students to these classes has not been substantiated, and data on the specifics of the content of classes with music therapy tools have not been systematized.
The consequence of using music therapy in the university environment should be the expression of feelings and positive changes in the behavior of subjects of education during communication with others and reflection. Music therapy solves communication issues, improves motivation, attention, behavior, improves memory and the ability to learn, affects the emotional sphere of the individual.