bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FUNGSI KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS DI INDUSTRI KREATIF SUBSEKTOR FILM, ANIMASI DAN VIDEO (KASUS: GOOD VIBES PROJECT)
Authors: Mochammad Rifky Pamungkas  , Bambang Hermanto  , Pratami Wulan Tresna  , Bijaktama Syahasal Putra
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana peran pempimpin strategis dalam menjalankan fungsi kepemipinanya di seluruh stakeholder industri kreatif subsektor film, animasi dan video yaitu Good Vibes Project, dengan mengacu pada delapan fungsi kepemipinan strategis.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif disertai observasi dengan melakukan wawancara kepada narasumber yang memiliki peran strategis yaitu Business Director. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari wawancara dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis naratif, karena menggambarkan cerita maupun ide yang dikomunikasikan kepada seluruh stakeholder terkait. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini ialah delapan fungsi kepemimpinan strategis benar-benar dirasakan dan sering ditemui oleh seorang Business Director. Temuan lainnya mengungkapkan bahwa Business Director dalam menggunakan fungsinya tidak terlepas dari gaya dan tipe kepemimpinan, dan hasil pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa seorang Business Director menggunakan gaya tipe dan kepemimpinan yang berbeda dari delapan fungsi kepemimpinan strategis. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini ialah hanya menganalisis satu industri kreatif subsektor film, animasi dan video saja. Metode pengumpulan data pun hanya dengan menggunakan wawancara. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan analisis komparasi di beberapa industri kreatif yang sama lainnya untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih variatif.

 

Kata kunci: Fungsi kepemimpinan strategis, Pemimpin strategis, Industri kreatif.
The Implementation of Triple T Values into the Organization of Nadhatul Ulama: Lessons from Mbah Hasyim’s Core Values for Developing World Peace Education
Authors: Muhaimin Ahmad , Musnandar Aries
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini memaparkan implementasi Triple T Core Values ​​Mbah Hasyim ke dalam Organisasi Nadhatul Ulama (NU) dan Lembaga Pendidikannya, Penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya peran Core Values ​​Mbah Hasyim ke dalam Organisasi NU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi positif dari Nilai-Nilai Inti Mbah Hasyim dalam pendidikan perdamaian dunia melalui lembaga-lembaganya. Nilai-nilai inti mbah Hasyim saat ini relevan untuk diangkat ketika UNESCO mencanangkan pendidikan perdamaian dunia. Nilai-nilai tersebut dilihat dalam konteks perspektif umat Islam Indonesia. Mbah Hasyim sebagai pendiri Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) memiliki jiwa damai karena ia menemukan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dan nilai-nilai yang diturunkan dari ajaran Islam dan dirumuskan menjadi nilai-nilai triple core. NU sebagai organisasi keagamaan yang berlandaskan konsep Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah, memiliki prinsip 3 Ts: Tawassut (Moderat), Tawazun, Tasamuh, plus amar ma'ruf dan nahi munkar; yang selalu menjadi landasan politik kebangsaan NU dalam perpolitikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi nilai-nilai inti mbah Hasyim serta melihat implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut ke dalam Organisasi NU. Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk mendapatkan konsep yang jelas dan tepat sebelum melanjutkan penelitian lapangan yang akan menjadi langkah penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang pertama-tama memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian akan membuktikan nilai-nilai inti Mbah Hasyim berkontribusi banyak terhadap toleransi beragama, perdamaian dan hidup bersama dalam satu visi dan identitas sebagai kebangsaan Indonesia. Pancasila sebagai landasan filosofis merupakan jalan tengah untuk mencegah Indonesia dari benturan agama dan negara dan terbukti efektif dalam menjembatani perbedaan suku, agama, ras, budaya dan bahasa sehingga seluruh elemen bangsa Indonesia mampu hidup bersama (common platform) dalam kerangka Bhinneka Tunggal Ika sebagai semboyan dan semboyan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
ICT AND THE PROSPECT OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA’S FOURTH REPUBLIC
Authors: Apeloko Olubunmi David
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The assumption in any democratic order is that governance is hinged on a reciprocal relationship between the leaders and the led. That is, the leadership responsiveness and accountability to the people on one hand, and the increasing participation in forms of demand and support from the people in government business on the other hand. This symbiotic relationship provides the platform that drives democracy which presupposes development. In Nigeria, following the return to civil rule in 1999, the country has witnessed continual citizen participation in governance which has gone a long way in enhancing leadership quality and development. This article argues that one way in which this has been done is the ever-rising use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) tools in the democratic space. Its deployment in different areas of governance has contributed to opening the democratic space, thus creating greater freedom and access to governmental machinery by the citizens and enhances the socio-political mobilization and participation necessary for functional operation of the government. Attempt is made to examine the use of various products of ICT, especially, social media and blogosphere in making demands of accountability and openness on the government by the citizenry. It maps out the existential obstacles to the use of ICT and its misuse in governance in Nigeria.

Keywords: Information; Governance; ICT; Democratic; Accountability
TAHAP EFIKASI KENDIRI TERHADAP APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT DAN KOMUNIKASI BAGI PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KALANGAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN DI PULAU PINANG
Authors: Raja Yusof Raja Nor Azuwah , Nik Yaacob Nik Rosila
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study aims to identify the level of self-efficacy of teachers in applying Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The survey involved 174 Islamic education teachers that were randomly selected among secondary schools in Penang. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Overall, the study results show that the level of self-efficacy of Islamic Education teachers through ICT is moderate. However, Islamic Education teachers have high effectiveness in the dimension of teaching strategy. These findings indicate that Islamic Education teachers have a moderate level of confidence in managing the teaching and learning process through information and communication technology. The results of this study have implications that schools and the Ministry of Education Malaysia need to design continuous training programs for Islamic Education teachers to increase self-efficacy in the use of ICT in teaching and learning.

Keywords: Self-efficacy; Information and Communication Technology; Teaching and Learning; Islamic Education Teachers

 

Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap efikasi kendiri Guru Pendidikan Islam (GPI) dalam mengaplikasikan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (TMK) bagi pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kajian tinjauan ini melibatkan GPI Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) di Pulau Pinang yang dipilih secara rawak berjumlah 174 orang responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah statistik deskriptif. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil kajian menunjukkan tahap efikasi kendiri Guru Pendidikan Islam terhadap TMK adalah sederhana. Namun, GPI memiliki efikasi yang tinggi dalam dimensi strategi pengajaran. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa GPI memiliki keyakinan pada tahap sederhana untuk mengurus proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran menerusi aplikasi TMK. Hasil kajian ini mencadangkan pihak sekolah dan Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia merangka program yang bersifat latihan berterusan kepada para guru Pendidikan Islam bagi meningkatkan efikasi kendiri terhadap penggunaan teknologi maklumat dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran.

Kata kunci: Efikasi kendiri; Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi; Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran; Guru Pendidikan Islam
Docosahexaenoic Acid and Tualang Honey Improve Brain Oxidative Status in Chronic Stress Rat Model
Authors: Asari Mohd Asnizam , Sirajudeen KNS , Mohd Yusof Nurul Aiman , Mohd Amin Mohamad Syabil Ikhwan
Published: April 2022

The main objective of this study was to investigate the protective effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and Tualang honey (TH) and their combination on several parameters of oxidative stress of the brain following exposure to chronic stress. Five groups of male Sprague Dawley rats ( 10 animal per group) were allocated in which Group 1 received normal saline and used as control; Group 2 was exposed to stress and received normal saline; Group 3 was exposed to stress and reviewed DHA (450 mg/kg body weight BD); Group 4 was exposed to stress and received TH (1 g/kg body weight BD), and  Group 5 was exposed to stress and  received combination of DHA and TH. Animals were exposed to chronic stress from 9 am to 2 pm daily for 4 weeks. The following oxidative parameters were measured: total antioxidant status (TAS) , glutathione, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and protein carbonyl. The results showed that DHA, TH and their combination significantly reduced (p<0.05) stress-induced elevation of corticosterone and TBARS levels and concurrently caused a significantly increased (p<0.05) in TAS level. With regard to glutathione and protein carbonyl, only TH and combination of DHA+TH significantly reduced (p<0.05) the oxidised glutathione and protein carbonyl. In all parameters, there was no significant difference between Group 5 in comparison to Group 3 and Group 4 indicating combination of DHA and TH was not superior to consuming DHA and TH alone. In conclusion, TH and to lesser extent DHA may protect the brain against oxidative stress induced by exposure to chronic stress but consuming these substances together does not give synergistic effect.

Keywords: Oxidative stress, Honey, Docosahexaenoic acid, Chronic stress, Brain
Photoelectrochemical Process of Producing Hydrogen Gas Energy from Brewery Wastewater
Authors: Muhibbu-din Ismail , Okoroji Victor Ebube  , Bassey Dorcas Asuquo  , Adepoju Muheez  , Sanni Mubarak
Published: April 2022

The major portion of the energy needs of the world are obtained from fossil fuels. However, the future of fossil fuel is beclouded with environmental threats and degradation, which has caused an adverse effect on human health. Therefore, seeking a non-polluting alternative energy source has become important and necessary. Hydrogen gas energy constitutes low-cost energy without any negative impact on the environment and human health. Furthermore, Hydrogen gas energy can replace fossil fuels based on its physical and chemical properties. This research aims to produce hydrogen gas via a photo-electrochemical process unit using brewery wastewater. The specific objective is to design and fabricate a new electrolyzer to produce hydrogen gas from brewery wastewater. A new fabricated photo-electrochemical electrolyzer of dimension 24 cm x 42 cm x 28 cm was designed with a 10-plate stainless-steel electrode. The electrolyzer was connected upwardly to a gas storage container, dc compressor, and a gas cylinder. The electrolyzer was connected to a 12 Volt 9 Amps battery, two-100W solar panels. A mixture of 8 liters of brewery wastewater and 160 grams of NaOH was charged into the electrolyzer, after which the electrolysis process commenced. The process was left for 5 days. Within these times, hydrogen and carbon dioxide gases were produced simultaneously and collected by the upward method. The produced gases were compressed by high pressured gas cylinders respectively using a compressor of 350 bars. Voltage and current supplied by solar panels to the electrolyzer were monitored. The maximum and minimum voltage and current readings were ranged between 3.63 V – 13.60 V and 1.83 A -7.81A, respectively. This result revealed that high voltage and near-constant amperage readings would produce more hydrogen gas than low voltage readings. The weight of hydrogen produced after 5 days of observations was 2.01kg. This study demonstrated that hydrogen gas energy could be produced from locally made non-polluting devices, turning brewery wastewater into a useful form of energy and creating a carbon-free environment.

Keywords: Energy Sustainability, Photo-Electrolytic Process, Brewery Wastewater, Hydrogen Generation, Carbon Neutrality
Critical Investigation of Sizing Methods for Renewable Energy Systems Microgrid.
Authors: Etim Nyong-Bassey Bassey
Published: May 2022

In this work, relevant literature with regards to sizing and designing renewable energy systems microgrid have been analysed and discussed. These sizing methods were found to have been categorised mainly as intuitive, numerical, artificial intelligence, and hybrid methods. However, from preliminary investigation performed via simulation in MATLAB, using three simple numerical sizing methods from existing literature, justified the validity for the inclusion of an active energy management strategy to enhance the reliability of hybrid energy storage systems while limiting the use of non-renewable sources. In conclusion, the sizing of hybrid energy storage systems’ assets alone was shown to be inadequate to cater for uncertainty and intermittent renewable energy sources, an underpinning element in the design of reliable microgrid
Telecomunicaciones para el cuidado de la salud mental de la gente de mar
Authors: Arosemena M Ricaurte
Published: May 2022

Las organizaciones no gubernamentales se esfuerzan por brindar apoyo a la gente de mar para aliviar la depresión y la soledad a bordo del barco. Independientemente de su cultura, credo y raza; Asimismo, todo ser humano está expuesto a la depresión. A través del asesoramiento en línea como ayuda gratuita a la que los navegantes pueden acceder por teléfono o chat, se brinda ayuda a estos navegantes. Es importante señalar que gracias a las telecomunicaciones de datos y comunicaciones de voz esta ayuda no sería posible.
НАУКОВА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ У ДОБУ ВІЙНИ: ЗА КАМЕРТОНОМ СЕРЦЯ І ЛЮБОВІ ДО БАТЬКІВЩИНИ
Authors: Nychkalo Nellia , Hordiienko Valentyna
Published: May 2022

У статті розгорнуто висвітлено діяльність Відділення професійної освіти і освіти дорослих НАПН України, його наукових установ (Інституту педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна НАПН України, Інституту професійної освіти НАПН України) та членів відділення — дійсних членів (академіків) і членів-кореспондентів в умовах воєнного стану, запровадженого і продовженого відповідно до указів Президента України у зв’язку із широкомасштабною збройною агресією Російської Федерації проти України. Схарактеризовано ключові напрями роботи Відділення: організація фінансової підтримки ЗСУ, волонтерство, участь у територіальній обороні, наукова діяльність, науково-організаційна діяльність, науково-організаційна міжнародна діяльність, сприяння забезпеченню дотримання прав людини, робота аспірантури та докторантури. Наукові установи та члени Відділення беруть активну участь у протидії російській агресії, здійснюють заходи з посилення ефективності діяльності задля прискорення перемоги, розвитку української науки й освіти. Розкрито взаємодію Відділення з різними соціальними інститутами, зокрема з науково-методичними центрами професійно-технічної освіти в областях, з органами місцевого самоврядування, територіальними громадами в сільській місцевості. Особливу увагу приділено розкриттю ініціатив та прогресивних ідей членів Відділення, що мають важливе значення на міжнародному рівні. Висловлено сердечну подяку польському народу, Президенту Польщі Анджею Дуді, Уряду Польщі, а також науковцям, освітянам, які з перших днів широкомасштабної агресії надають і продовжують надавати неоціненну допомогу українським біженцям — жінкам і дітям. Коротко схарактеризовано завершальний етап підготовки до ІХ Польсько-українського / українсько-польського наукового форуму, що відбудеться 11-12 травня 2022 р. на базі Університету Марії Кюрі-Склодовської в Любліні.
A random-object-kinematogram plugin for web-based research: implementing oriented objects enables varying coherence levels and stimulus congruency levels
Authors: Strittmatter Younes , Spitzer Markus Wolfgang Hermann , Kiesel Andrea
Published: May 2022

One of the recent major advances in cognitive psychology research has been the option of web-based in addition to lab-based experimental research. This option fosters experimental research by increasing the pace and size of collecting data sets. Importantly, web-based research profits heavily from integrating tasks that are frequently applied in cognitive psychology into open access software. For instance, an open access random-dot kinematogram (RDK) plugin has recently been integrated into the jsPsych software for web-based research. This plugin allows researchers to implement experimental tasks with varying coherence levels (with that varying task difficulty) of moving dots or varying signal to noise ratios of colored dots. Here, we introduce the random-object kinematogram (ROK) plugin for the jsPsych software which, among other new features, enables researchers to include oriented objects (e.g., triangles or arrows) instead of dots as stimuli. This permits experiments with feature congruency (e.g., upwards-moving triangles pointing upwards) or incongruency (e.g., upwards-moving triangles pointing downwards), allowing to induce gradual degrees of stimulus interference, in addition to gradual degrees of task difficulty. We elaborate on possible set-ups with this plugin in two experiments examining participants’ RTs and error rates on different combinations of coherence and congruency levels. Results showed increased RTs and error rates on trials with lower coherence percentages, and on trials with lower congruency levels. We discuss other new features of the ROK plugin and conclude that the possibility of gradually varying the coherence level and congruency level independently from each other offers novel possibilities when conducting web-based experiments.
Minimally invasive versus open total Pancreatectomy：A Systematic Review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chen Lang , Xia Ning , Wang Zihe , Xiong Junjie , Tian Bole
Published: May 2022

Review question / Objective: 1.P (patients): Male or female patients over the age of 18 with a benign or malignant disease that requires elective total Pancreatectomy; 2.I (intervention): minimally invasive total pancreatectomy (MITP), includ Robot-assisted or laparoscopic total pancreatectomy；3.C (control): Open total pancreatectomy (OTP); 4.O(outcome): At least 1 of the main outcomes. Condition being studied: Total pancreatectomy (TP) is so complicated, the flexibility of robotic or laparoscopic provides a new minimally invasive method. At present, only scarcely evidence were report on robotic or laparoscopic total pancreatectomy. It’s advantages over OTP are still uncertain.
Breathing Life into the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld)
Authors: Blore Kent , Booth-Marxson Brenna
Published: May 2022

Much of the work of government is carried out by public servants with the assistance of lawyers. Because the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld) (‘Human Rights Act’) is intended to change the way government works, it also has consequences for the way public servants and lawyers carry out the work of government. This article explores the impact of the Human Rights Act on the ethical duties of public servants to give frank advice and to implement policy decisions faithfully, as well as the ethical duty of lawyers to act in their client’s best interests. While the Human Rights Act brings a new rigour to the frank advice that public servants must give, they must still respect the ultimate decision of the government of the day. Similarly, the Human Rights Act brings lawyers closer to the edge of legal and policy advice, but this article puts forward a ‘supervisory’ approach as one way that lawyers can avoid straying too far into policy development and debate. The Human Rights Act breathes new life into old ethical duties by reminding us of the importance of candour and fidelity. Equally, frank advice and collaboration between lawyers and policy officers breathe life into the ambition of the Human Rights Act.
Next Generation EU: una panorámica y su dimensión regional en España
Authors: Delgado Francisco J.
Published: May 2022

En esta nota se revisa el nuevo instrumento temporal de recuperación de la Unión Europea, Next Generation EU, dotado con 750.000 millones para 2021-2026, con atención al caso de España. Al igual que el resto de fondos europeos, este nuevo instrumento, que supondrá más de 140.000 millones para España entre préstamos y ayudas, tiene claras implicaciones regionales y locales, y supone no pocos desafíos que también serán abordados en el trabajo.
USING GROWTH CURVES MODEL TO ANALYSE THE PROSPECTS OF CHINA–PAKISTAN OIL AND LNG TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR
Authors: Huang Wencheng , Shuai Bin , Shen Yong
Published: May 2022

In order to analysing the oil and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) import and consumption changing trends, the Occurrence Period (OP), Growth Period (GP) and Maturation Period (MP) of oil and LNG import and consumption in China, and studying how the oil and LNG import and consumption changing trends influence the development of China–Pakistan oil and LNG transportation corridor (CPOLTC), in this paper we apply a Growth Curve Model (GCM) based approach to solve the problems mentioned above. First, the Chinese oil and LNG import and consumption changing trends are analysed by applying the GCM. The results show that oil and LNG consumption and import belong to the GP because of the fast industrialization and urbanization development, so the oil and LNG import and consumption demand will increase fast; Then, the External Dependence (ED) is applied to describe the oil and LNG consumption dependence degree in China, the results show that import will remain high ED value, especially for the oil import (over 70%), which means the security of the energy supply chain still remains the central idea of Chin’s energy policies. Finally, the challenges and key issues of CPOLTC is analysed. Challenges are: domestic political struggles and institutional defects in Pakistan make the CPOLTC projects lacking of implementation, security along the corridor, influence and competition from external forces, impacts of western project culture, the comprehensive projects establishment ability in Pakistan, etc. The key issues are: Value Engineering (VE) researches for projects, Chinese element such as project construction, management, standards and specifications, assessment of the projects’ life cycle and so on.
Two new species of the subgenus Reticularisus (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae, Rhamnosa) from China, with a checklist of the genus Rhamnosa Fixsen, 1887
Authors: Wu Jun , Zhao Ting-Ting , Han Hui-Lin
Published: May 2022

Two new species of the subgenus Reticularisus Wu, Wu & Han, 2022 of the genusRhamnosaFixsen, 1887, Rhamnosa (Reticularisus) chenjunisp. nov.and Rh. (R.) mangshanensissp. nov., are described from the provinces of Hunan and Guangdong, China. The adults and genital structures of the new species and similar examined species are illustrated. A checklist of the genus is provided.
A new cryptic species in the Theloderma rhododiscus complex (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from China–Vietnam border regions
Authors: Du Lingyun , Wang Jian , Liu Shuo , Yu Guohua
Published: May 2022

We describe a new species of Theloderma from southern Yunnan, China and northern Vietnam based on morphological and molecular evidence. Theloderma hekouensesp. nov., which had been recorded as T. rhododiscus, is the sister to T. rhododiscus. The new species differs genetically from T. rhododiscus by 4.2% and 10.7% in 16S rRNA and COI genes, respectively, and it can be morphologically distinguished from T. rhododiscus by having more densely spaced white warts on the dorsal surface, red subarticular tubercles, red metacarpal tubercles, a red metatarsal tubercle, and black dorsal and ventral surfaces in preservative. Currently the new species is only known from the China–Vietnam border regions of Yunnan and Ha Giang, while T. rhododiscus has a wide distributional range in China including Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian, Jiangxi, and presumably Guizhou and eastern Yunnan. Including the new species, there are currently 10 Theloderma species in China and seven Theloderma species in Yunnan, where more species will probably be found.
L’accueil des adultes migrants au prisme de la formation linguistique obligatoire. Logiques de contrôle et objectifs de normalisation
Authors: Vadot Maude
Published: May 2022

Le présent article propose une analyse du sens et de la fonction dévolus par l’État français au volet linguistique du dispositif d’accueil et d’intégration des adultes primo-arrivants, en place depuis le milieu des années 2000. Cette analyse repose sur un corpus constitué des documents institutionnels qui encadrent le marché de formation linguistique national régi par l’Office français de l’immigration et de l’intégration depuis 2010. On s’attache d’abord à mettre en lumière les logiques structurantes qui ressortent des modalités de mise en œuvre de la formation imposées par l’institution commanditaire. On revient ensuite sur l’association de plus en plus étroitement faite entre enseignement de la langue et inculcation de « valeurs » supposément françaises, en montrant comment ces discours institutionnels construisent une représentation en miroir de la figure du migrant d’une part, de la société française d’autre part, ce qui justifie alors discursivement le rôle civilisateur désormais confié au marché de formation OFII.
Au croisement de l’innovation technique et de l’innovation pédagogique. Pour une approche appliquée de l’apprentissage du français
Authors: Al Sobeay Saeed
Published: May 2022

Le présent article traite des innovations pédagogiques récentes susceptibles de valoriser les compétences linguistiques orales des étudiants dans une université saoudienne (l’Université de l’Imam Mohamed ben Saoud) où la maîtrise de l’apprentissage de la langue française demeure une nécessité irréfragable dans un contexte socioculturel dominé par l’usage anglophone. Devant cette situation, comment s’établit le contrat de communication dans la classe ? Comment l’acquisition de la langue française se négocie-t-il ? Ces questions, qui relèvent de la linguistique, de la pédagogie et des sciences de l’éducation, de la didactique des langues sont posés... Mais nous ne sommes pas non plus dans une sorte de galerie des marchandises multidisciplinaires en train de faire notre choix. Nous nous sommes servis simplement de certaines définitions, avec leur typologie et leurs caractéristiques. Mais il n’y a pas une vie pure de la théorie isolée de la pratique. C’est pour cela nous avons présenté des exemples d’innovations pédagogiques issues des technologies nouvelles (particulièrement relevant du TIC) telles que le Web 4.0 ou l’initiation à la TBI. En fait, dans le cadre des innovations pédagogiques, le rituel de la prise de la parole – en contact – avec les apprenants a été totalement revu en vue d’être réformé et enrichi. Sur ce point, si on souhaite demander à un étudiant de préparer un exposé oral tout en utilisant de nouvelles technologies, les outils en questions dépendent autant de la manière dont l’utilise que de ses qualités propres. Elles dépendent aussi de la conception que maître et étudiant se font, consciemment ou non des représentations qu’ils se font de cette langue (la langue française en l’occurrence), de leurs connaissances et préjugés, de l’image qu’ils ont d’elle. De même pourrait-on se servir d’autres moyens ludiques telles que les vidéos, chansons, la bande dessinée (méthode audio-visuelle), par exemple, afin d’aider les étudiants dans leur apprentissage du français.
Sport et mondialisation
Authors: Barbosa Matias Wagner , Mascarenhas Fernando , Pirlet Christian
Published: May 2022

Le choix du Brésil pour accueillir les Jeux olympiques 2016 s’est réalisé grâce aux efforts d’une coalition de forces menée par le gouvernement. En vue de la réalisation de ce méga-événement, des mesures ont été prises, qui imposent un État d’exception, lequel ne respecte pas les lois constitutionnelles. L’organisation de ces Jeux constitue un processus d’accumulation par spoliation, qui divise la société brésilienne entre gagnants et perdants.
ONG
Authors: Roy Srila , Wayllace Ana Elia
Published: May 2022

Les ONG se sont imposées comme actrices incontournables sur le terrain féministe en Inde, au détriment des groupes autonomes à l’origine du mouvement. Ce processus évolutif s’est traduit par une professionnalisation, une cooptation et une dépolitisation du féminisme qui a créé de forts clivages entre les parties. Si les critiques sont légitimes, elles ont toutefois abouti à une fétichisation de l’autonomie, impropre à répondre aux enjeux actuels.
De l’usage du genre
Authors: Mikdashi Maya , Leterme Cédric
Published: May 2022

Les soulèvements et contre-soulèvements arabes ont été le théâtre d’au moins trois types de cadrage et d’instrumentalisation du genre. D’abord, à travers la réduction du genre aux seules femmes et minorités sexuelles. Ensuite, à travers l’instrumentalisation de leurs droits au profit d’une dénonciation sélective de l’islamisme. Enfin, à travers l’utilisation de discours et de pratiques sexuels visant à consolider des régimes répressifs.
De l’usage du genre
Authors: Wilson Kalpana , Renard Céline
Published: May 2022

Dans le domaine du développement, la vision dominante du genre vise à intensifier le travail des femmes et à contrôler leur fertilité. La figure de « la jeune fille pauvre » est érigée en véhicule pour l’investissement dans une croissance future et sujet néolibéral par excellence. La réappropriation du genre pour un projet de transformation sociale exige une utilisation intransigeante des concepts développés par les féminismes marxiste, noir et queer.
De l’usage du genre
Authors: Nikoghosyan Anna , Renard Céline
Published: May 2022

La résolution 1325 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies est souvent présentée comme une résolution historique. Elle s’est toutefois construite à travers un discours « genré » qui facilite son utilisation à des fins militaristes. Une analyse discursive révèle comment ce texte, doté d’un réel potentiel de subversion pour défier le patriarcat militarisé, renforce en définitive les structures de pouvoir qu’il était appelé à démanteler.
L’urgence écologique vue du Sud
Authors: Roy Brototi , Martínez Alier Joan , Leroy Aurélie
Published: May 2022

Défendre la terre et ses ressources expose à la violence en Inde. Si la répression physique à l’égard des militants est particulièrement visible et brutale, elle n’est pas la seule forme de violence. Les conflits socio-environnementaux, en hausse, révèlent une double réalité : celle d’une « distribution écologique » inégale et celle de résistances – acharnées et pacifiques – de la part de mouvements sociaux pour « la justice environnementale ».
L’urgence écologique vue du Sud
Authors: IBON International  , Jouy Élisabeth
Published: May 2022

L’architecture du financement climatique international, contrôlée par les donateurs et axée sur les intérêts des entreprises, reproduit les injustices des rapports Nord-Sud et prolonge la maltraitance des commons . Pour bénéficier aux victimes du changement climatique – dont les femmes rurales du Sud –, les engagements des grands pollueurs nécessitent un recadrage autour des principes d’équité sociale, de justice climatique et d’équilibre écologique.
Dynamic signaling with stochastic stakes
Authors: Gryglewicz Sebastian , Kolb Aaron
Published: May 2022

We study dynamic signaling in a game of stochastic stakes. Each period, a privately informed agent of binary type chooses whether to continue receiving a return that is an increasing function of both her reputation and an exogenous public stakes variable or to irreversibly exit the game. A strong type has a dominant strategy to continue. In the unique perfect Bayesian equilibrium, the weak type plays a mixed strategy that depends only on current stakes and her historical minimum and she builds a reputation by continuing when the stakes reach a new minimum. We discuss applications to corporate reputation management, online vendor reputation, and limit pricing with stochastic demand.
Indifference, indecisiveness, experimentation, and stochastic choice
Authors: Ok Efe A. , Tserenjigmid Gerelt
Published: May 2022

Among the reasons behind the choice behavior of an individual taking a stochastic form are her potential indifference or indecisiveness between certain alternatives, and/or her willingness to experiment in the sense of occasionally deviating from choosing a best alternative to give a try to other options. We introduce methods of identifying if and when a stochastic choice model may be thought of as arising due to any one of these three reasons. Each of these methods furnishes a natural way of making deterministic welfare comparisons within any model that is “rationalized” as such. In turn, we apply these methods, and characterize the associated welfare orderings, in the case of several well‐known classes of stochastic choice models.
What were you thinking? Decision theory as coherence test
Authors: Gilboa Itzhak , Samuelson Larry
Published: May 2022

Decision theory can be used to test the logic of decision making—one may ask whether a given set of decisions can be justified by a decision‐theoretic model. Indeed, in principal–agent settings, such justifications may be required—a manager of an investment fund may be asked what beliefs she used when valuing assets and a government may be asked whether a portfolio of rules and regulations is coherent. In this paper we ask which collections of uncertain‐act evaluations can be simultaneously justified under the maxmin expected utility criterion by a single set of probabilities. We draw connections to the fundamental theorem of finance (for the special case of a Bayesian agent) and revealed‐preference results.
Le Corps animal comme puissance subversive des normes architecturales. Retour réflexif sur cinq cas d’étude
Authors: Mosconi Léa
Published: May 2022

Le corps humain, masculin et valide a longtemps servi de modèle aux architectes et aux urbanistes faisant de celui-ci une norme et une échelle du projet architectural. Cet article propose de saisir ce que le corps animal, considéré comme en dehors de la norme fait à l’espace normé. Il propose l’analyse de plusieurs cas : celui d’une performance avec une ponette dans l’ENSA Nantes, celui de la ménagerie du jardin des plantes, celui du zoo de Vincennes, celui d’une ferme urbaine à Strasbourg et enfin celui d’un projet fictif d’une ferme évolutive.
Bâtir avec le moustique tigre : trois villes des Bouches-du-Rhône à l’épreuve de la prolifération d’Aedes albopictus, insecte nuisant et vecteur de maladies
Authors: Cardi Julie
Published: May 2022

Cet article présente les résultats de recherches d’une thèse en urbanisme portant sur l’implication des espaces bâtis du sud de la France dans la prolifération du moustique vecteur Aedes albopictus. Il s’appuie sur une démarche socio-urbaine mêlant approche par les formes urbaines et architecturales et approche par les acteurs, au travers d’entretiens menés auprès de différents professionnels impliqués dans la conception et la gestion des bâtiments et des villes d’Arles, Marseille et Salon-de-Provence. Le but de cette recherche est d’identifier les obstacles et les leviers à une lutte antivectorielle intégrée au milieu urbain du sud de la France et adaptée à ses acteurs.
Changing the Way We See the Museum
Authors: Dutot Vincent , Bouton Anastasia , Méaux Maxime , Mosconi Elaine
Published: May 2022

This article focuses on the use of immersive technologies as key enhancers of visitor experiences in museums. Using adoption theories and introducing the concepts of in-museum interactivity and smart retailing, the authors document the gap in the literature of museum digitalization and develop a conceptual model. The 279 answers of museum visitors were analyzed to test the model using SmartPLS software. The findings show that (1) smart retailing and in-museum interactivity directly and positively influence the adoption and use of immersive technologies in museums and that (2) gender and generational differences exist regarding adoption. This article offers a substantial contribution to academic research and to practitioners and museum managers as it provides a more comprehensive view of the process of the digitalization of museums.
An Innovative Approach of Using Mobile Gaming to Bridge Well-Being, Anxiety, Depression, and Isolation
Authors: Costello Robert , Smith Lucy
Published: May 2022

Games technologies have been used within education and industry for many years to improve retention, engagement, and motivation. The present research explores the use of Mobile Learning (ML) and Massively Multiplayer Online game to strengthen the group perspective of teams, improve retention, and other health-related issues. Through using Pokémon Go as a baseline application, experimental research will be conducted to enable not just HE participants but also individuals from industry to engage in activities, challenges while looking at health (well being) and anxieties. Educators can harness this positive relationship by using collaborative or individual projects, to equipment the student's ability, through rewarding their progress with a variety of different types of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational techniques to enhance and empower there learning. There is significant evidence to show that the use of Mobile Learning (ML) in the classroom and industry through secondary and primary data that the use of technology is beneficial depending on the influences from the participants.
Counterfeiting Activities in Manufacturing Versus Service Organizations
Authors: Falasca Mauro , Dellana Scott A. , Rowe William Jason , Kros John F.
Published: May 2022

This research explores the relationship between supply chain (SC) counterfeit risk management efforts and organizational performance in both manufacturing- and service-oriented organizations. Counterfeit risk management is characterized by factors of Counterfeit Risk Mitigation (CRM) and Integration of Risk Management (IRM), while performance is represented by Cost Benefits (CB), Supply Chain Benefits (SCB) and overall Organizational Performance (OP). A structural equation model is tested based on the participation of 139 logistics and SC managers. For service-oriented organizations, the relationship between CRM and both CB and SCB is fully mediated by IRM. Moreover, both CB and SCB have a significant direct positive effect on OP. In the case of manufacturing-oriented organizations, while IRM fully mediates the relationship between CRM and CB, no mediation effect is found in the link between CRM and SCB. Furthermore, no relationship materializes between SCB and OP. The empirical findings of this research offer a firm-level counterfeiting framework for managerial decision-making.
Meta-Analytically Exploring the Learning Outcomes Assisted With Twitter in the Pandemic Time
Authors: Wang Min , Yu Zhonggen
Published: May 2022

The use of social media such as Twitter has gained popularity in education during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study included 22 high-quality peer-reviewed journal articles for the meta-analysis. The authors reveal that there are no significant differences in teaching effectiveness between the Twitter and non-Twitter-assisted learning approaches. Twitter-assisted learning outcomes are significantly higher than the non-Twitter-assisted whether Twitter is used as a supplementary or an integrated tool. Twitter-assisted learning can lead to significantly higher learning outcomes than non-Twitter-assisted learning in the USA, Greece, and Sweden, but no significant difference is revealed in Spain. Swedish users hold significantly positive attitudes towards the use of Twitter in education, but no significant difference is found in the USA. Twitter-assisted learning can cause significantly more engagement than non-Twitter-assisted in the USA, and male learners have significantly higher learning outcomes than females in both the USA and Spain.
Secure Protocol for Resource-Constrained IoT Device Authentication
Authors: Nyangaresi Vincent Omollo , Rodrigues Anthony Joachim , Al Rababah Ahmad A.
Published: May 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are crucial components of internet of things (IoT) and have been deployed in numerous fields such as battlefield surveillance. The exploitation of broadcasts in WSNs renders these networks susceptible to numerous attacks. Consequently, to boost security, reliability, and successful cooperation, trust must be established among the sensor nodes. Unfortunately, the current authentication and authorization approaches exhibit high key management overheads, depend on static digital signatures or trusted third parties, and have both high communication latencies and computational complexity that render them inefficient. In this paper, challenge-response mutual authentication protocol is proposed for enhancing security in WSN-based IoT environment. The simulation results showed that the proposed protocol has the least transaction costs, time complexity, end to end delays and energy consumptions. It is also resilient against dictionary, side channel, cloning, man-in-the-middle (MitM, denial of service (DoS) and next password prediction attacks.
A Systematic Review on the Influence of Virtual Reality on Language Learning Outcomes
Authors: Deng Xinjie , Yu Zhonggen
Published: May 2022

With the rapid development of information technologies, virtual reality-assisted language learning (VRALL) has caught much attention across the world, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, few review studies aimed to understand the influence of virtual reality (VR) on learning outcomes in terms of each language element. This literature review study selected and analyzed 23 studies from the perspective of language learning aspects, main users of VR technology, and the impact of VR on each learning aspect. The results revealed that (1) vocabulary learning and tertiary education gained the most attention in academia; (2) VR promoted pronunciation learning, listening skills, and speaking skills; (3) VR was a mixed blessing for vocabulary learning, reading skills, and writing skills. Future research could explore the solutions to improve the effectiveness of VR and highlight interdisciplinary cooperation.
Blockchain-Based Reliable Framework for Land Registration Information System
Authors: Umrao Lokendra Singh , Patel Subhash Chandra , Kumar Santosh
Published: May 2022

One of the biggest problems in India is the land/property disputes for the land proprietorship issues. The main reason behind it could be the number of intermediaries in the process of land registry, which creates doubtful transactions and non-clarity of title. Maintaining transparency and tamper-proof of land titles are the challenging task, while data are moving through a number of channels. By using blockchain technology, one can solve these issues during land proprietorship transfer. This paper explains complexities in the present land registration procedure and how to resolve these issues by using blockchain technology. Furthermore, the paper provides a reliable framework configuration utilizing blockchain technology for the supports of the land proprietorship transfer in the nation. The proposed framework will remove the intermediaries and minimize the cause of fraud in the process. Using the framework, the land titles are unique and give valid and decisive authority to proprietorship.
Embedded Systems Design Space Exploration Under Security Constraints
Authors: Boutekkouk Fateh
Published: May 2022

Design space exploration (DSE) is a key activity in any embedded system design flow. With the remarkable increasing in the connectivity to the internet, embedded systems are becoming the target of different cyber-attacks. As security emerges as a major design concern, DSE should be aware of the security aspect at a higher level of abstraction. On the other hand and to our best knowledge, there is no a comprehensive survey on this topic, hence the need to establish a comprehensive survey for existing security-aware DSE approaches for embedded systems at the system level. To meet this objective, we first selected and summarized twenty-two pertinent works. They were analyzed based on a set of criteria. The outcomes of this survey are a set of recommendations that can help embedded systems designers to better dealing with security at system-level DSE stage. The presented survey ends by proposing some potential promising future trends that can be investigated by researchers to pursue the research in related topics.
View Materialization for Query Processing in IoT Systems
Authors: Sebaa Abderrazak
Published: May 2022

In a highly dynamic environment like the Internet of Things, data is being continuously generated by IoT devices. These amounts of data make its processing and querying challenging tasks. Materialized views are ideal for query processing optimization by caching the results of queries. However, one of the main issues of the views materialization is their inconsistency with data sources. For this reason, we present a novel approach of query answering and data management in IoT systems. Our approach is based on new materialization and maintenance of views strategies. This last was carried out by factoring maintenance treatments of identical views and those sharing sources using a clustering technique. The results of experiments show that our approach is suitable for query processing under IoT environments.
Social Networking Sites (SNS)
Authors: Al Kaabi Reem Nasser , Ali Hayat , Salman Khurram , Alsaati Roya
Published: May 2022

The use of Social Networking Sites (SNS) is increasing daily. These sites provide a virtual platform for the users to disclose their personal information such as their names, pictures, status etc. a phenomenon called Self-Disclosure. However, before the user decides to put their information online, some factors come into play and affect the amount of information that will be shared by the user. Even though there is a lot of Self-Disclosure occurring on SNS, the factors behind remain little understood. This research aimed to investigate the factors that can affect a user’s Self-Disclosure in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Toward this aim, a model was built, and a questionnaire was designed through which the model was tested with 607 users. The results revealed that risks, benefits, and social influence have a significant relationship with Self-Disclosure whereas trust does not have a strong impact on Self-Disclosure. It is confirmed that risk is determined by the perception of privacy and security and that enjoyment and relationship-building opportunities determine perceived benefits.
Fog and Cloud Computing
Authors: Kamssu Aurore J. , Marquis Gerald P.
Published: May 2022

With the introduction of cloud computing, many organizations have reduced the costs and burdens of maintaining an on-site data center, migrating their data and applications to the cloud. The accessibility to companies’ data and applications via the Internet raises concerns about response time, service interruptions and security. To help address these concerns, intermediate data centers, also referred to as fog computing, are developed and implemented, between the end user (EU) and the cloud data center (DC). The purpose of this fog layer is to bring the processing operation closer to the edge of the network and to reduce response time for the EU. To address the concerns of latency and response time, the current paper proposes the implementation of a multilevel layer architecture, often called cloudlets, in these intermediate data centers.