bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Burden of Caregivers of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. India, Sharma Maneesh , Lakhara Pooja ,   Nursing Officer, Medicine Department, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. India, Kumar Sharma Suresh ,   Dean Nursing, College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, Jelly Prasuna ,   Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. India, Sharma Rakesh ,   Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. India.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: There is a scarcity of literature about the burden of hemodialysis patients’ caregivers. Caregivers often receive little attention, and the primary focus is always on the patients. Frequent hospitalizations and factors associated with the disease can lead to depression and reduce the caregiver’s quality of life. Objective: The study aimed to determine the burden of caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis at a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in northern India. A total of 110 caregivers who were providing care to their patients for more than 3 months were selected by purposive sampling method. The study data were collected by self-prepared demographic questionnaire to collect basic information regarding patients and caregivers, and the level of burden was assessed by a revised Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) standardized on a 5-point scale. Descriptive and inferential (the Chi-square and Fisher exact test, 1-way ANOVA test) statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The mean±SD age of caregivers was 37±13 years. Nearly half of caregivers, 50 (45.46%), reported mild to moderately burdened, while 15 (13.63%) caregivers had moderate to severely burdened. The caregivers were mild to moderately burdened as the mean burden score was 25±12. There was no significant association between the levels of burden scores and selected sociodemographic variables of the participants. Conclusion: It was found that caregivers of hemodialysis patients experienced moderate burden while caring and being with the patient, which may alter their health and quality of life.
Perception of the Futile Care and its Relationship With Moral Distress in Nurses of Intensive Care Units
Authors:   Nursing Student Critical care, Shahid Beheshti Faculty of Nursing Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Moaddaby Somayeh , Adib Masoomeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Critical Care, Shahid Beheshti Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Ashrafi Sadra ,   Student of Medical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Shahid University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Kazemnezhad Leili Ehsan ,   Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Biostatistics, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The development of science and technology has provided more opportunities for patients to live and even receiving futile medical care or treatment with no hope of recovery. This process leads to awkward experiences and moral distress in nurses who frequently deliver with such care. Objective: This study aimed to determine the perception of futile care and its relationship with moral distress in nurses working in intensive care units Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 155 nurses working in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) employed in educational-therapeutic centers and hospitals of Guilan Province, Iran. They were selected by convenience sampling method. The study data were collected using the researcher-made questionnaire and Corley moral distress questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, nonparametric Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Fisher exact and Backward logistic regression model. Results: The mean±SD age of the samples was 34.71±6.68 years; their mean±SD work experience was 10.24±5.63 years, and the mean±SD work experience in the ICU was 6.76±4.64 years. The results indicated that their mean±SD perception of futile care was 63±7, and their mean±SD moral distress was 92±54. The score of moral distress showed a low but significant and positive correlation with the legal and organizational aspects of futile care (r=0. 279, P=0.001) and the total score of perception futile care (r=0.2, P=0.012). In the multivariate analysis based on the logistic regression model of futile care, only the relationship between the legal and organizational score in care had a significant relationship with moral distress. So that by increasing one unit in the legal and organizational aspect of care, the chances of scoring above the mean of moral distress increases 1.2 times (P=0.0001, 95% CI; 1.077-1.324). Conclusion: Perhaps by familiarizing nurses with the legal and organizational nature of patient’s care, the moral distress of caring can be reduced.
Modern Monetary Theory: Methods of analysis used and paradoxical conclusions
Authors: Burlachkov V. K.
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes the main contradictions and consequences of Modern Monetary Theory. The consequences of budgetary deficit using as the main instrument of economic policy are estimated. The influence of this policy upon inflation expectations and currency rate dynamics are examined. The specifics of balance method using in the studies of systems with high intensity of the elements interactions is revealed. The necessity of testing mathematical and balance methods conclusions upon the preservation of the economic meaning is underlined.
Application of the Geogebra Program in the Learning of Geometry in Students of 4th grade of High School N° 86620 Santa Fe de Tumpa -Yungay, 2018 [Aplicación del Programa Geogebra en el Aprendizaje de la Geometría en Alumnos de 4to año de educación secundaria de la I.E. N° 86620 Santa Fe de Tumpa -Yungay, 2018]
Authors: Valderrama Arteaga Jonhson , Ninaquispe Castillo Mario , Puelles Gonzales Franklin , Alayo Meregildo Perpetua , Soto Gonzales Abencia , Núñez Blas Pilar , Portalatino Zevallos Jube , Saldaña Miranda Marcela , Castillo Tuya Nemecio , Hinostroza Encarnación Hever , Silva Adanaque José
Published: March 2021

The objective of the research is to determine the influence of the Application of the Geogebra Program in the Learning of Geometry in students of 4th grade of High school N° 86620 Santa Fe de Tumpa - Yungay, 2018. The research is cross-sectional experimental type, quantitative method and pre-experimental design. Two instruments were applied: an entrance exam and an exit exam, to a population sample of 22 students from the 4th grade of High school N° 86620 Santa Fe de Tumpa. The results were analyzed after applying the Geogebra program to the single study group. It was found that there is a highly significant influence (p = 0.00001 <0.05) of the Application of the Geogebra program in the Learning of geometry course in High school 4th grade students. The verification of the hypothesis was done by applying the t-student.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMBELAH BUAH DURIAN UNTUK MEMUDAHKAN PENJUAL DURIAN DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Kurniawan Adip , Suryadi Akmal
Published: March 2021

Durian adalah suatu tanaman yang banyak tumbuh didaerah tropis contohnya seperti di Indonesia. Durian memiliki ciri ciri yang khas yaitu kulitnya yang berduri dan memiliki aroma yang khas yang banyak disukai masyarakat. Selain sebagai makanan durian dapat diolah menjadi dodol,selai dan bahan pemberi aroma pada makanan contohnya pada biscuit roti dan permen.

Perancangan alat ini akan dirancang memiliki fungsi membelah buah durian dengan lebih praktis dan efesien, sehingga produk ini lebih memiliki nilai tambah dimata masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan itu digunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Dengan hasil perhitungan antropometri didapatkan hasil ukuran alat pembelah durian dari antopometri tubuh konsumen dengan ukuran tinggi bahu =  56 cm  jangkauan tangan= 18 cm Dengan hasil total atribut kuisioner sangat tidak sesuai 0,2%, tidak sesuai 0,72%, cukup sesuai 5,32%, sesuai3,98%, sangat sesuai1,76%
PERANCANGAN PRODUK MEJA BELAJAR TULIS UNTUK SISWA USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (6-12 TAHUN) DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Rizki Fathur , Suryadi Akmal
Published: March 2021

Di zaman yang serba modern ini, semakin banyak inovasi-inovasi baru yang diciptakan untuk mempermudah manusia dalam menjalani rutinitas sehari- harinya. Belakangan ini trend untuk furniture mengarah ke model minimalis dan efisien, hal ini juga dapat didukung dengan perkembangan di tanah air dengan bentuk produk yang minimalis dan efisien. Perancangan meja belajar ini akan dirancang memiliki fungsi belajar, menulis, dan membaca. Meja belajar ini juga dirancang bisa di lipat untuk mempermudahkan menaruh atau menyimpan disaat kita sudah memakainya, sehingga produk ini lebih memiliki nilai tambah dimata masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan itu digunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Dengan hasil perhitungan antropometri didapatkan hasil ukuran meja belajar dari antopometri tubuh konsumen dengan ukuran lebar meja belajar = 60 cm, panjang meja belajar = 40 cm, tinggi meja belajar = 70 cm, tinggi tempat duduk = 41 cm, lebar kursi = 26 cm. Dengan hasil total atribut kuisioner sangat tidak sesuai 0,22%, tidak sesuai 0,7%, cukup sesuai 5,38%, sesuai3,92%, sangat sesuai1,78%.
PENERAPAN METODE PLS PADA ANALISIS FAKTOR KEMAMPUAN DAYA SAING BERKELANJUTAN UMKM BATIK DI KOTA XYZ
Authors: Krisnawan Mohammad Yoga Anang , Safirin Mochammad Tutuk
Published: March 2021

Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Timur khususnya di Kota XYZ sangat strategis dan dibutuhkan upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitarnya.  Masyarakat XYZ sudah cukup terkenal dengan industri kecilnya dalam membuat Batik, baik Batik Tulis maupun Batik Cap yang sudah banyak berkembang di Kota XYZ.  Tetapi di luar XYZ,  UMKM Batik XYZ masih belum sepenuhnya mampu bersaing dengan UMKM Batik dari daerah lain, terutama  dengan UMKM Batik dari pulau Jawa. Dari keterangan tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa salah satu permasalahan  UMKM Batik di Kota XYZ adalah  masih kurang kuatnya kemampuan bersaing bila dibandingkan dengan UMKM Batik dari daerah lain.   Oleh karena itu perlu kiranya dilakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi daya saing  UMKM Batik Cap di Kota XYZ menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). hasil yang ditunjukan pada penelitian ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa 74,8% variabel daya saing (Dy) yang dipengaruhi oleh sumber daya, infrastruktur, produk, IPTEK, kemampuan usaha, dukungan eksternal, kebijakan pemerintah dan 50,7% variable kemampuan bersaing (Kb) yang dipengaruhi oleh daya saing (Dy) Dimana ada empat faktor yang bernilai postif (sumber daya, infrasturktur, kemampuan usaha, dan produk) ada tiga faktor yang bernilai negative (kebijakan pemerintah, dukungan eksternal, dan iptek) yang berarti hubungan mengarah ke negative dimana malah mengurangi daya saing bagi mereka. dimana daya saing sangat berpengaruh untuk kemampuan bersaing berkelanjutan bagi umkm batik kab.XYZ.

Kata kunci : Daya Saing UMKM, Partial Least Square
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA KULINER GUNA PENINGKATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DENGAN METODE ANALISIS SWOT (STUDI KASUS: RUMAH MAKAN DEPOT IRA JAYA DI SIDOARJO)
Authors: Priyambodo Kevin Bagus , Samanhudi Didi
Published: March 2021

Marketing strategy is one of the most important means of advancing a business. With the right strategy and in accordance with the actual situation, the business will be able to develop and become better in quality than the business or product produced. The culinary business at the Depot Ira Jaya Restaurant is one of the culinary businesses that was pioneered many years ago so that it has grown and has several small branches in parts of Sidoarjo. The turnover obtained tends to be stagnant and does not have a significant increase every year, which means there are no bright prospects. In fact, costs such as rent for small branches and other costs such as spices to the main ingredients used by Ira Jaya Restaurant Depot have increased every year. Therefore, conducting a SWOT analysis is expected to be able to come up with appropriate alternative strategies for business actors to be able to develop their business. To do this, there are several stages of the process that must be carried out from the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) which produces a score of 3,889 and the External Factor Evauation (EFE) which produces a score of 3,934. Then the SWOT table matrix produces 15 strategy alternatives. In the Grand Strategy Matrix, the IFE and EFE points skoce are in quadrant I. Likewise, the Internal External Factor Evaluation (IEFE) matrix is ​​in quadrant I. So that the results of data processing are selected strength and Opportunity strategies in which there are 4 alternative strategies.
MODEL SISTEM ANTRIAN MENGGUNAKAN POLA SINGLE CHANNEL-SINGLE PHASE DENGAN PROMODEL PADA ANTRIAN ALFAMART UNSIKA
Authors: Ramdani Destia Anisya , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Rinaldi Dimas Nurwinata
Published: March 2021

Alfamart adalah salah satu jasa ritel yang menjual berbagai kebutuhan dalam bentuk barang maupun jasa sehari-hari. Sebuah minimarket harus mampu melayani setiap pelanggannya dengan optimal sehingga pelanggan tidak perlu menunggu lebih lama dan tidak terjadi antrian yang panjang. Pada penelitian ini, data antrian diperoleh dari antri Alfamart depan kampus UNSIKA pada 26 November 2019 dan akan dihitung dan disimulasikan menggunakan software ProModel 7.5 dimana model antrian yang dianalisa adalah single channel-single phase. Tujuan dari hal tersebut adalah untuk melihat apakah sistem antrian pada Alfamart sudah optimal, dan simulasi dari software ProModel 7.5 bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terjadi penumpukan antrian atau tidak. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, rata-rata tingkat penggunaan kasir sebesar 77%. Jumlah rata-rata pelanggan yang mengantri sebanyak 3 orang. Rata-rata jumlah pelanggan yang menunggu sistem sebanyak 3 orang. Waktu rata-rata yang dihabiskan untuk menunggu antrian adalah 0,04 jam. Waktu rata-rata yang dihabiskan seorang konsumen dalam sistem adalah 0,05 jam. Simulasi menggunakan software ProModel 7.5 menunjukkan bahwa antrian masih belum optimal karena sistem antrian yang digunakan dapat menimbulkan penumpukan antrian.
Developing without Developers: Choosing Labor-saving Tools for Language Documentation Apps
Authors: Gessler Luke D.
Published: March 2021

Application software has the potential to greatly reduce the amount of human labor needed in common language documentation tasks. But despite great advances in the maturity of tools available for apps, language documentation apps have not attained their full potential, and language documentation projects are forgoing apps in favor of less specialized tools like paper and spreadsheets. We argue that this is due to the scarcity of software development labor in language documentation, and that a careful choice of software development tools could make up for this labor shortage by increasing developer productivity. We demonstrate the benefits of strategic tool choice by reimplementing a subset of the popular linguistic annotation app ELAN using tools carefully selected for their potential to minimize developer labor.
OCR Evaluation Tools for the 21st Century
Authors: Santos Eddie A.
Published: March 2021

We introduce ocreval, a port of the ISRI OCR Evaluation Tools, now with Unicode support. We describe how we upgraded the ISRI OCR Evaluation Tools to support modern text processing tasks. ocreval supports producing character-level and word-level accuracy reports, supporting all characters representable in the UTF-8 character encoding scheme. In addition, we have implemented the Unicode default word boundary specification in order to support word-level accuracy reports for a broad range of writing systems. We argue that character-level and word-level accuracy reports produce confusion matrices that are useful for tasks beyond OCR evaluation—including tasks supporting the study and computational modeling of endangered languages.
A Biscriptual Morphological Transducer for Crimean Tatar
Authors: Tyers Francis M. , Washington Jonathan N. , Kavitskaya Darya , Gökırmak Memduh
Published: March 2021

This paper describes a weighted finite-state morphological transducer for Crimean Tatar able to analyse and generate in both Latin and Cyrillic orthographies. This transducer was developed by a team including a community member and language expert, a field linguist who works with the community, a Turkologist with computational linguistics expertise, and an experienced computational linguist with Turkic expertise. Dealing with two orthographic systems in the same transducer is challenging as they employ different strategies to deal with the spelling of loan words and encode the full range of the language's phonemes and their interaction. We develop the core transducer using the Latin orthography and then design a separate transliteration transducer to map the surface forms to Cyrillic. To help control the non-determinism in the orthographic mapping, we use weights to prioritise forms seen in the corpus. We perform an evaluation of all components of the system, finding an accuracy above 90% for morphological analysis and near 90% for orthographic conversion. This comprises the state of the art for Crimean Tatar morphological modelling, and, to our knowledge, is the first biscriptual single morphological transducer for any language.
The Usefulness of Bibles in Low-Resource Machine Translation
Authors: Liu Ling , Ryan Zach , Hulden Mans
Published: March 2021

Bibles are available in a wide range of languages, which provides valuable parallel text between languages since verses can be aligned accurately between all the different translations. How well can such data be utilized to train good neural machine translation (NMT) models? We are particularly interested in low-resource languages of high morphological complexity, and attempt to answer this question in the current work by training and evaluating Basque-English and Navajo-English MT models with the Transformer architecture. Different tokenization methods are applied, among which syllabification turns out to be most effective for Navajo and it is also good for Basque. Another additional data resource which can be potentially available for endangered languages is a dictionary of either word or phrase translations, thanks to linguists’ work on language documentation. Could this data be leveraged to augment Bible data for better performance? We experiment with different ways to utilize dictionary data, and find that word-to-word mapping translation with a word-pair dictionary is more effective than low-resource techniques such as backtranslation or adding dictionary data directly into the training set, though neither backtranslation nor word-to-word mapping translation produce improvements over using Bible data alone in our experiments.
Shared Digital Resource Application within Insular Scandinavian
Authors: Hafsteinsson Hinrik , Ingason Anton Karl
Published: March 2021

We describe the application of language technology methods and resources devised for Icelandic, a North Germanic language with about 300,000 speakers, in digital language resource creation for Faroese, a North Germanic language with about 50,000 speakers. The current project encompassed the development of a dedicated, high-accuracy part-of-speech (PoS) tagging solution for Faroese. To achieve this, a state-of-the-art neural PoS tagger for Icelandic, ABLTagger, was trained on a 100,000 word PoS-tagged corpus for Faroese, standardised with methods previously applied to Icelandic corpora. This tagger was supplemented with a novel Experimental Database of Faroese Inflection (EDFM), which is a lexicon containing morphological information on 67,488 Faroese words with about one million inflectional forms. This approach produced a PoS-tagging model for Faroese which achieves a 91.40% overall accuracy when evaluated with 10-fold cross validation, which is currently the highest accuracy for a dedicated Faroese PoS-tagger. The products of this project are made available for use in further research in Faroese language technology.
Developing a Shared Task for Speech Processing on Endangered Languages
Authors: Levow Gina-Anne , Ahn Emily P. , Bender Emily M.
Published: March 2021

Advances in speech and language processing have enabled the creation of applications that could, in principle, accelerate the process of language documentation, as speech communities and linguists work on urgent language documentation and reclamation projects. However, such systems have yet to make a significant impact on language documentation, as resource requirements limit the broad applicability of these new techniques. We aim to exploit the framework of shared tasks to focus the technology research community on tasks which address key pain points in language documentation. Here we present initial steps in the implementation of these new shared tasks, through the creation of data sets drawn from endangered language repositories and baseline systems to perform segmentation and speaker labeling of these audio recordings—important enabling steps in the documentation process. This paper motivates these tasks with a use case, describes data set curation and baseline systems, and presents results on this data. We then highlight the challenges and ethical considerations in developing these speech processing tools and tasks to support endangered language documentation.
User-Friendly Automatic Transcription of Low-Resource Languages: Plugging ESPnet into Elpis
Authors: Adams Oliver
Published: March 2021

This paper reports on progress integrating the speech recognition toolkit ESPnet into Elpis, a web front-end originally designed to provide access to the Kaldi automatic speech recognition toolkit. The goal of this work is to make end-to-end speech recognition models available to language workers via a user-friendly graphical interface. Encouraging results are reported on (i) development of an ESPnet recipe for use in Elpis, with preliminary results on data sets previously used for training acoustic models with the Persephone toolkit along with a new data set that had not previously been used in speech recognition, and (ii) incorporating ESPnet into Elpis along with UI enhancements and a CUDA-supported Dockerfile.
Computational Analysis versus Human Intuition: A Critical Comparison of Vector Semantics with Manual Semantic Classification in the Context of Plains Cree
Authors: Dacanay Daniel , Arppe Antti , Harrigan Atticus
Published: March 2021

A persistent challenge in the creation of semantically classified dictionaries and lexical resources is the lengthy and expensive process of manual semantic classification, a hindrance which can make adequate semantic resources unattainable for under-resourced language communities. We explore here an alternative to manual classification using a vector semantic method, which, although not yet at the level of human sophistication, can provide usable first-pass semantic classifications in a fraction of the time. As a case example, we use a dictionary in Plains Cree (ISO: crk, Algonquian, Western Canada and United States)
Benefícios do exercício físico intradialítico: revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira João , Martins André , Ribeiro Carla , Ribeiro Carlos , Lopes Fátima
Published: March 2021

Introdução: De acordo com os dados da Sociedade Portuguesa de Nefrologia, em Portugal a 31 de dezembro de 2018 efetuavam tratamento de Hemodiálise (HD) 12.227 doentes. Os doentes portadores de doença renal crónica (DRC) submetidos a tratamento dialítico, apresentam alterações físicas e psicológicas que predispõem ao sedentarismo. Tem risco superior de mortalidade devido á capacidade funcional reduzida e perda de força muscular, quando comparados com indivíduos da mesma idade. A evidência científica aponta para a implementação de programas regulares de exercício como tratamento coadjuvante para estes indivíduos. Objetivo: Reunir e caraterizar, a evidência científica existente sobre os benefícios do exercício físico intradialítico (EFI), que sustente a futura implementação de um programa de EFI num centro de hemodialise. Método: A pesquisa foi efetuada nas bases de dados eletrónicas internacionais da EBSCOhost Web, em abril e maio 2020, tendo sido obtido inicialmente um total de 2,602 produções científicas. Foram selecionados para analise final 19 estudos, 2 estudos quasi-experimentais e 17 estudos randomizados controlados (RCT), que cumpriam os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: A análise da evidência científica obtida, orienta para 3 categorias de intervenção: EFI aeróbio, EFI resistido e EFI combinado (aeróbio e resistido). Todos os programas de exercício físico apresentam benefícios em um ou mais parâmetros: eficácia da hemodialise (Kt/V); capacidade física funcional; depressão; qualidade de vida (QV); força muscular; alterações cardiovasculares; atividade física diária; sono; equilíbrio e síndrome de pernas inquietas. Conclusão: A literatura encontrada permite-nos concluir que programas de EFI são de execução simples e pouco dispendiosos, apresentam vários benefícios para os hemodialisados sem prejuízo da eficácia dialítica.
Palavras-Chave: hemodialise, exercício intradialíatico, benefícios, qualidade de vida, ganhos em saúde
Liderlik Tiplerinin Öğretmenlerdeki Örgütsel Sessizlik Üzerindeki Yordayıcılığının İncelenmesi
Authors: Karabay Gülsün , Erbay Elif Özge
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı liderlik tiplerinin öğretmenlerdeki örgütsel sessizlik üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama desenindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilindeki liseler ve ortaokullarda çalışan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19) salgını sebebiyle kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş, toplamda 401 öğretmene ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Okul Müdürleri Liderlik Stili Ölçeği ve Öğretmenler İçin Örgütsel Sessizlik ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda okul yöneticilerinin liderlik tiplerinin, öğretmenlerde örgütsel sessizlik davranışını anlamlı şekilde yordadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile okul yöneticilerinin örgütsel sessizlik konusundaki farkındalıklarını artırarak okul içinde katılım odaklı etkileşimi teşvik eden yönetim modellerini içeren eğitim programları önerilmektedir.
2020-2021 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı İlkokul Öğretim Programları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Dedeoğlu Hakan , Polat İlhan
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada yürürlükte olan ilkokul öğretim programları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizine dayalı olarak 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında ilkokullarda uygulanan öğretim programları, program geliştirme süreci doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. İnceleme amacıyla ders programlarının hedefleri, içerikleri, öğrenme öğretme süreçleri ve değerlendirme öğeleri analize tabi tutulmuş ve elde edilen bulguların programın genel hedefleri ve ilkeleri ile tutarlılığı araştırılmıştır. 2018 yılında MEB’in uygulamaya koyduğu güncellenmiş öğretim programlarında görülen önemli özelliklerden biri, programların giriş bölümünde yer alan açıklamalarla tutarlılık oluşturulmaya çalışılmasıdır. 1980’li yıllardan itibaren hazırlanan ders temelli program geliştirme çalışmaları programların birbirinden kopuk olmasına yol açmıştır. Zaman içinde bu sorun giderilmeye çalışılmış ancak programların birbiriyle uyumsuzluğu sorununun devam ettiği görülmektedir. Bu sorunların programların felsefi temelleri, program tasarımları, içerik düzenlemeleri ve kazanım düzeyleri gibi alanlarda devam ettiği görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda program geliştirme ve güncelleme çalışmalarının dersler özelinde ve öğretim kademeleri düzeyinde devam edeceği öngörülmektedir.
Ergenlerde Gelecek Beklentileri ve Okula Uyum İlişkisi
Authors: Makas Ayşenur , Düşünceli Betül
Published: March 2021

Araştırmanın temel amacı ergenlerin gelecek beklentileri ile okula uyumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Ayrıca ergenlerin gelecek beklentileri ve okula uyumlarının cinsiyet, okul türü ve lise tercih sebebi değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi de hedeflenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı üç ortaöğretim kurumunda öğrenim görmekte olan 651 öğrenci araştırmaya gönüllü katılım sağlamıştır.  Araştırmada veriler Ergen Gelecek Beklentileri Ölçeği, Okula Uyum Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada 'karşılaştırmalı ilişkisel tarama modeli’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Spearman Sıra Farkları korelasyon analizi, Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ergen gelecek beklentilerinin tüm alt boyutları (iş ve eğitim, evlilik ve aile, din ve toplum, sağlık ve yaşam) ile okula uyum arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ergenlerin gelecek beklentilerinin ve okula uyumlarının cinsiyete ve lise tercih sebebine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği, ayrıca ergenlerin gelecek beklentilerinin okul türüne göre de farklılaştığı görülmüştür.
The application of augmented reality in elementary school education
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti , Suwanto Suwanto
Published: March 2021

The application of Augmented Reality in the education sector has increased, the novelty of Augmented Reality technology has become a special attraction for stake holders to improve the quality of education. However, so far there is still a lack of literature studies that focus on investigating the application of Augmented Reality to students at the basic education level. This study presents a literature review on the use of Augmented Reality technology to students at the basic education level. Articles that were synthesized from 2010 to 2020 indexed by Google Schoolar were 10 articles. Using qualitative content analysis, this study attempts to answer two questions; (1) What is the impact of the application of Augmented Reality on the learning outcomes of Elementary School Students? and (2) how does the Pedagogic Perspective view Augmented Reality?
Leaching from leaves of Sarcomphalus joazeiro and Cenostigma bracteosum stimulate or inhibit the germination of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia?
Authors: Araújo Fernando dos Santos , Medeiros Josenilda Aprígio Dantas de , Félix Francival Cardoso , Correia Luiz Augusto da Silva , Ferrari Cibele dos Santos , Pacheco Mauro Vasconcelos
Published: March 2021

Allelopathy is an ecological mechanism that influences the development of neighboring plants. The objective was to evaluate the allelopathic potential of Cenostigma bracteosum and Sarcomphalus joazeiro on seed germination and initial growth of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia seedlings. Seeds of this species were placed to germinate on paper towel substrate, and then moistened with extracts from dry leaf of S. joazeiro and C. bracteosum at 1.0; 2.5; 5.0 and 10.0% (w.v-1), and control (0.0% - distilled water) at 25 °C. The variables evaluated: germination, germination speed index, primary root length and root system dry weight of the seedlings. Positive allelopathic effects of S. joazeiro leaf extracts were observed on the vigor of M. caesalpiniifolia; when used in low concentrations (up to 2.6%), C. bracteosum leaf extracts stimulated germination of M. caesalpiniifolia seeds and showed more severe toxic effects when exposed to high concentrations (5.0%). S. joazeiro leaf extracts favor the germination and vigor of M. caesalpiniifolia seedlings, while C. bracteosum leaf extracts cause phytotoxic effects on seed germination and initial growth of M. caesalpiniifolia seedlings from the concentration of 5%. Therefore, there are indications of benefits for regeneration or associated forest composition between M. caesalpiniifolia and S. joazeiro.
Disfunção temporomandibular e fatores psicológicos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Maia Italo Hudson Tavares , Rifane Tainah Oliveira , Oliveira Andressa Silva de , Silvestre Francisbênia Alves , Freitas Bárbara de Fátima Barboza de , Leitão Aline Kércia Adeodato , Feitosa Victor Pinheiro , Fernandes Eveline Guedes , De-Paula Diego Martins
Published: March 2021

O estudo objetivou revisar a literatura sobre a relação entre disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) e fatores psicológicos. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa. As bases de dados foram PubMed e BIREME, no período de 2008 a 2018. Como critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados na língua inglesa, com os descritores “temporomandibular joint disorder”, “anxiety”, “depression”, “stress’’ e ‘‘psychological”. Foram excluídos os artigos de revisão de literatura e artigos onde o componente psicológico foi apenas citado e não avaliado propriamente. Caracterizaram-se oito artigos, dos quais os resultados apontaram a correlação significativa entre DTM e comorbidades psicossociais, somáticas e comportamentais. Os fatores psicológicos como somatização, depressão, ansiedade e angústia, principalmente relacionadas ao gênero feminino, configuram um impacto significativo na prevalência de DTM. Nota-se que existe relação aos fatores citados, dessa forma, necessita da assistência interdisciplinar em virtude da natureza físico-psicológica, ou seja, participação da psicologia para intensificação do tratamento odontológico.
Cuidado de enfermagem às crianças com leucemia em um hospital de alta complexidade
Authors: Oliveira Anna Priscylla da Costa , Santana Rosane da Silva , Pereira Ana Cristina Ferreira , Fernandes Wesley Brandolee Bezerra , Almeida Luana Miranda de , Leal Janaína Freitas , Assis Amélia Rosa de , Luz Álesson Marlon Silva da , Porto Joelma da Silva , Silva Maria do Amparo Ferreira Santos e , Sales Elane Rodrigues , Oliveira Yarlla Alcântara Vitório de
Published: March 2021

Introdução: O câncer infantil é considerado uma doença rara, sendo progressiva e de grande relevância à saúde pública no país. Quando associado aos tumores, a leucemia é considerada a segunda causa de mortalidade principalmente na faixa etária de cinco a nove anos. A atuação do enfermeiro tem papel primordial na recuperação e na manutenção das condições saudáveis de vida da criança. Objetivo: Conhecer os cuidados prestados pela enfermagem às crianças com leucemia no ambiente hospitalar. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem descritiva. Foi realizada na clínica oncológica pediátrica de um hospital filantrópico em Teresina-PI. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram todos os enfermeiros e sete técnicos em enfermagem. Os dados foram colhidos nos meses de setembro a novembro de 2017, por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Resultado: Participaram do estudo três enfermeiros e sete técnicos em enfermagem e, a partir dos relatos emergiram duas categorias temáticas: O acolhimento de enfermagem à criança com leucemia durante a internação; O incentivo da enfermagem para que as crianças com leucemia permaneçam internadas até a recuperação. Evidencia-se a utilização de estratégias para proporcionar bem-estar do binômio criança/família por meio do acolhimento em conjunto com a assistência humanizada; orientações quanto aos procedimentos que terão de passar no ambiente hospitalar; apoio aos familiares e a promoção do lazer da criança, horário para brincar. Conclusão: Este estudo contribuiu na ampliação dos conhecimentos da enfermagem sobre os cuidados prestados às crianças com leucemia, bem como na discussão e implementação de ações que possam promover a melhoria da qualidade de vida dessas crianças.
Indonesian Novice EFL Teachers' Perceptions of the Use of Peer Assessment in Speaking Class
Authors: Wulandari Ika , Purwati Oikurema , Setiawan Slamet , Anam Syafi'ul
Published: March 2021

There is convincing evidence of the potential advantages of peer assessment; however, earlier studies on peer assessment in the learning process have largely focused on students’ views on it. Although much can be inferred from the students’ views about peer assessment in the learning process, there is a limited empirical study on the practical use of peer assessment by teachers and their responses. This study attempts to offer salient information for educational institutions, especially on the importance of peer assessment as a part of their instructional design for novice EFL teachers. This qualitative study aims to investigate Indonesian novice EFL teachers’ perceptions of the use of peer assessment in a speaking class as well as its’ benefits and challenges. The data was obtained from six Indonesian novice EFL teachers through a semi-structured interview. Findings revealed the two groups of teachers’ different perceptions, benefits, and challenges of peer assessment which were affected by their understanding of peer assessment and undergraduate study experiences. Hence, educational institutions for pre-service EFL teachers should take peer assessment into account to be integrated into their instructional designs to enable them to experience and perceive peer assessment as a valuable alternative way of language assessment.
ONTOGENETIC STRUCTURE OF THE CENOPOPULATIONS OF A RARE SPECIES CROCUS SPECIOSUS (IRIDACEAE) IN THE NORTH–EASTERN PART OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS (AZERBAIJAN)
Authors:   Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Mursal N.
Published: March 2021

7 cenopopulations (CP) of a rare species of Crocus speciosus M.Bieb. in Khizi, Guba, Khachmaz regions of Azerbaijan are described, ontogenetic, demographic structure is investigated, the influence of climatic factors on morphometric variability is studied. In the ontogenesis of the studied species, 4 periods and 8 ontogenetic states were distinguished. It was revealed that except CP 1, all cenopopulations are completely, CP 3, CP 6 and CP 7 are transitional, and the others are young type. As a result of the analysis of the spatial and demographic structure of cenopopulations, it was found that the state of the studied cenopopulations is ambiguous. Individuals with the highest height were observed in CP 3 and lower in CP 1. The highest morphometric parameters of the gen-erative organs were observed in CP 5–6. It was found that the most favorable conditions for C. speciosus are the subtropical climate, as well as alluvial-meadow-forest and mountain-gray-brown rich soils. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the altitude and soilclimatic conditions of the areas have a significant effect on the individuals morphometric characteristics of C. speciosus. The smallest anthropogenic impact was noted in CP 1–3, while CP 4–7 are under high anthropogenic pressure due to the expansion of infrastructure in the Caspian coastal zone.
EFEKTIVITAS RANGE OF MOTION (ROM ) JARI-JARI TANGAN DAN SPHERICAL GRIP TERHADAP KEKUATAN EKSTREMITAS PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RSUD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Stroke menurut WHO  (World  Health Organisation) adalah gangguan otak fokal ataupun global secara mendadak yang disebabkan oleh gangguan vaskuler. Tujuan mengetahui  efektivitas Range Of Motion (ROM) jari-jari tangan dan spherical  grip terhadap kekuatan ekstremitas pada pasien stroke  non hemoragik di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling, populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang dengan rancangan pre-post  Test dengan menggunakan kelompok kontrol, untuk kelompok intervensi  16 responden dengan memberikan latihan terapi ROM jari-jari tangan dan spherical grip, kelompok kontrol responden sebanyak 16 responden dengan memberikan latihan terapi ROM jari-jari tangan, uji statistik menggunakan shapirowilk, dependent paired t test, dan independent t-test. Hasil  analisis statistik diperoleh kelompok intervensi (latihan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM) jari-jari tangan dan spherical grip memberikan pengaruh yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pemberian terapi pada kelompok kontrol (Range Of Motion (ROM) jari-jari tangan) dapatkan rata-rata perbedaan kekuatan otot ekstremitas dengan p-value 0.000. Simpulan pemberian terapi spherical grip maupun Range Of Motion (ROM) jari-jari tangan efektif terhadap peningkatan kekuatan ekstremitas pada penderita pasien stroke non hemoragik. Saranpenelitain selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan atau menambah variabel lain dengan desain penelitian yang lebih baik dengan mempertahankan karakteristik responden.
FENOMENA INTERVENSI HARAPAN TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL TAHAP AKHIR DENGAN HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Astuti Nining Puji
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan: Hemodialisis sebagai salah satu metode pengobatan pasien Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir menimbulkan banyak dampak psikologis yang mempengaruhi kebahagiaan pasien. Kondisi tidak bahagia menyebabkan turunnya imunitas, ketidakpatuhan regimen terapeutik dan rendahnya kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis. Intervensi harapan diperlukan sebagai salah satu metode dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan pasien hemodialisis.

Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena intervensi harapan dalam mempengaruhi kebahagiaan pada pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pemaparan studi kasus melalui pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yakni pengkajian, penegakan diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Tindakan keperawatan non farmakologis berupa intervensi harapan dilakukan sebanyak 8 sesi dan di ukur menggunakan alat ukur kebahagiaan yaitu Oxford Happiness Questionnaire.

Hasil dan Pembahasan: Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran awal kebahagiaan menggunakan Oxford Happiness Questionnaire didapatkan hasil bahwa level kebahagiaan pasien adalah 3 (tidak bahagia) dan meningkat menjadi 5 (bahagia) setelah dilakukan intervensi. Kebahagiaan pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir yang menjalani hemodialisa dipengaruhi oleh kondisi psikologis, status pernikahan, hubungan seksual, tingkat ekonomi, kondisi fisik dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan pengobatan.

Kesimpulan: Intervensi harapan merupakan intervensi mandiri keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan baik secara mandiri dan berkelompok demi meningkatkan kebahagiaan pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir yang menjalani hemodialisa.

 

Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronis; Hemodialisis; Intervensi Harapan; Kebahagiaan; Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir.
Just like Henry James (Except with Cannibalism): The International Weird in H. P. Lovecraft's ‘The Rats in the Walls’
Authors: Wise Dennis Wilson
Published: March 2021

The early short story ‘The Rats in the Walls’ (1924) is recognized as the best of H. P. Lovecraft's fiction prior to ‘The Call of Cthulhu’, but this story is also non-cosmic and therefore (for some) not truly ‘Lovecraftian’. In conjunction with dense prose and seemingly throwaway references, this view has made ‘Rats’ arguably the most inadequately read of Lovecraft's major works. This article proposes that we read ‘Rats’, Lovecraft's first tale within an unofficial ‘witch cult’ trilogy, as a story of the path not taken in modern weird fiction. Using Henry James's ‘The Jolly Corner’ (1908) as a companion piece, I argue that the international weird forms a major component of Lovecraft's text. Far from portraying horrors merely personal in scope, Lovecraft uses the Delapore family and their geographical dislocations between two distinct nation-states, America and England, to signal what he sees as the historical rise and fall – or evolution and de-evolution – of culture itself.
The ‘Working Body’: Interrogating and Reimagining the Productivist Impulses of Transhumanism through Crip-Centered Speculative Design
Authors: Spektor Franchesca , Fox Sarah
Published: March 2021

Appeals to ‘nature’ have historically led to normative claims about who is rendered valuable. These understandings elevate a universal, working body (read able-bodied, white, producing capital) that design and disability studies scholar Aimi Hamraie argues ‘has served as a template […] for centuries’ (2017: 20), becoming reified through our architectural, political, and technological infrastructures. Using the framing of the cyborg, we explore how contemporary assistive technologies have the potential to both reproduce and trouble such normative claims. The modern transhumanism movement imagines cyborg bodies as self-contained and invincible, championing assistive technologies that seek to assimilate disabled people towards ever-increasing standards of independent productivity and connecting worth with the body's capacity for labor. In contrast, disability justice communities see all bodies as inherently worthy and situated within a network of care-relationships. Rather than being invincible, the cripborg's relationship with technology is complicated by the ever-present functional and financial constraints of their assistive devices. Despite these lived experiences, the expertise and agency of disabled activist communities is rarely engaged throughout the design process. In this article, we use speculative design techniques to reimagine assistive technologies with members of disability communities, resulting in three fictional design proposals. The first is a manual for a malfunctioning exoskeleton, meant to fill in the gaps where corporate planned obsolescence and black-boxed design delimit repair and maintenance. The second is a zine instructing readers on how to build their own intimate prosthetics, emphasizing the need to design for pleasurable, embodied, and affective experience. The final design proposal is a city-owned fleet of assistive robots meant to push people in manual wheelchairs up hills or carry loads for elderly people, an example of an environmental adaptation which explores the problems of automating care. With and through these design concepts, we begin to explore assistive devices that center the values of disability communities, using design proposals to co-imagine versions of a more crip-centered future.
Messing up the Domestic: Queer Bodies Expanding Architectures
Authors: Vallerand Olivier
Published: March 2021

Queer space discourse in architecture has often been about reclaiming sexualized spaces or spaces used by LGBT people as being part of architectural history. However, critical practitioners have sought to expand from an understanding based on an essentialist understanding of queer bodies to link instead the experience of built environments to the repression of non-normative/non-compliant bodies. This article discusses projects by J. Mayer H., Andrés Jaque/Office for Political Innovation (OFFPOLINN), and MYCKET that build on a queer understanding of architecture and design to explore relationships between bodies, the materiality of domestic spaces, and communal identities, challenging binary understandings of architectural design spaces and linking them to the configuration of citizenship. J. Mayer H.’s work on data-protection patterns and thermo-sensitive materials uses bodies as material in developing a discourse on privacy stemming in part from queer people's experience of oppressing policies. OFFPOLINN's projects on IKEA and on gay cruising digital environments question the role of architects by underlining the close integration of advertisement, online social networks, and urban and architectural policies in relation to the experience of citizenship and migration. Finally, MYCKET's queer feminist performative architectures attempts to reframe the neutrality of the architectural modernist tradition to celebrate the messiness that comes with thinking of space as designed for a diversity of people. The three practices expand architectural discussions of domesticity beyond an understanding of the house as a container for family life and towards seeing it as a nexus of social and political relations that converge around the body.