bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Raccontare la maternità: voci di donne nell’Archivio sonoro demo-antropologico Luisa Orrù
Authors: Todde Eleonora
Published: March 2024

L’Archivio sonoro demo-antropologico Luisa Orrù conserva numerose testimonianze di donne – madri, levatrici e ostetriche – sul tema della maternità raccolte da Luisa Orrù, docente di Antropologia culturale di Cagliari, dalla metà degli anni Ottanta fino al 1998, anno della sua prematura scomparsa. Il presente contributo illustra i principali temi di indagine attraverso lo studio della metodologia sviluppata dalla docente e utilizzata dagli studenti per il superamento delle prove d’esame e l’elaborazione della tesi di laurea.
Memoria, scrittura e diari: l’archivio di Sibilla Aleramo
Authors: Angrisano Elisabetta
Published: March 2024

Sibilla Aleramo fu scrittrice senza censure, scandalosa, pellegrina d’amore e simbolo di donna trasgressiva e ribelle. Nel 1906 pubblica il romanzo autobiografico Una donna che rappresenta un grido di rivolta sociale per tutte le donne, che come lei avevano subito maltrattamenti da uomini violenti. I documenti di archivio diventano così l’occasione per riscoprire una scrittrice che con il suo percorso di vita, le sue scelte, il suo impegno lavorativo ha saputo essere un esempio per il mondo femminile e che ha lottato fino alla fine per non cadere nell’oblio.
La public history fra voci e luoghi. Note metodologiche sulla biografia di Matteo Bisaccia
Authors: Menzani Tito
Published: March 2024

Nel 2023 è uscita la biografia di Matteo Bisaccia, importante manager lucano scomparso dieci anni prima. Il volume è stato da me scritto dopo circa un anno di ricerca sul campo. Si tratta di un prodotto di public history, per via dell’importante coinvolgimento della comunità locale, che ha inteso raccontare in maniera rigorosa e documentata una vita molto densa di vicende e di esperienze. In questa sede si vuole illustrare la metodologia, per certi versi innovativa, utilizzata in tale ricerca, nell’intento di condividere una riflessione sui pregi e sui limiti di tale approccio.
Monocyte/High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio: An Indicator of Oxidative Stress and Disease Severity in Lichen Planus Patients
Authors: Temiz Selami Aykut
Published: March 2024

Aim: Although the etiopathogenesis of lichen planus is not clearly known, it has been noticed to be associated with various factors such as
drugs, infections, autoimmune factors, genetic factors, and oxidative stress mechanisms. Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of
various diseases such as cancer and chronic inflammatory diseases. Complete blood count parameters can be utilized as oxidative stress
diagnostic biomarkers for many diseases related to chronic inflammatory processes. In recent clinical studies, it has been shown that the
monocyte/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio (MHR) may be useful as a marker of oxidative stress in many chronic dermatoses. However, as far
as we know, the relationship between oxidative stress and monocyte/HDL ratio in lichen planus cases has not been studied in the literature yet.
Materials and Methods: The files of cases who were followed up with lichen planus in the dermatology clinic of a tertiary university
hospital between February 2018 and July 2021 were reviewed retrospectively. There were 201 participants in the analysis, including 99
histopathologically and clinically verified LP cases and 102 age and sex-matched controls.
Results: Monocyte values (p=0.16) and HDL levels (p=0.26) were not statistically different for both groups, but the MHR value (p=0.04)
was detected to be statistically significantly higher in the lichen planus group than in the control group. In oral lichen planus cases, whilst
the oral disease severity score and uric acid values were not correlated (p=0.11), the oral disease severity score was correlated with the CRP
(p=0.03) and MHR (p=0.001) values.
Conclusions: In the study, we found that MHR levels were significantly higher in lichen planus patients compared to the control group. Again,
we detected that MHR had a better correlation with oral mucosa disease severity score than CRP. We suggest that MHR may be a potential
index to assess disease activity in follow-up patients with lichen planus.
Keywords: Lichen planus, oral mucosa, monocyte/high-density lipoprotein ratio
Behavior, Risk Perception and Misinformation Monitoring Tool: Adaptation of the WHO Approach to the Ukrainian Context
Authors: Balashov Kostyantyn , Mohilnytskyi Andrii , Shevchenko Lyudmyla , Zakharova Nadiya , Turianytsia Solomiya , Pasenko Maksym , Hulchiy Olesya
Published: March 2024

Risk communication is a process aimed at supporting stakeholders in identifying threats, assessing vulnerabilities and promoting collective resilience. According to WHO recommendations, one of the priority directions for improvement of Ukraine’s emergency response capabilities is the forming and/or implementation of a system for collecting and analyzing information on risk perception, behavior and misinformation, problems and fears of society.
The objective: to determine the validity and reliability of the developed Behavior, Risk Perception and Misinformation Monitoring Tool, which was created on the basis of WHO Europe’s Behavioral Insights tool.
Materials and methods. The analyzed cohort of 56 adults living in different regions of Ukraine differ in gender, level of education, and field of activity.
At the initial stage (T1), risk perception, behavior and misinformation were assessed. A repeat survey (T2) was conducted after 17 days to determine the reliability of the proposed Tool.
Results. The Tool demonstrated adequate or high reliability in most of the proposed questions (ICC ≥ 0.6). Some questions that did not meet the established reliability criteria (ISS < 0.4) were excluded from the final version of the questionnaire. The shortened version of the questionnaire contains 131 questions.
Conclusions. Given that in each block of questions, most of them were found to be reliable, and the deletions did not affect the structure and main purpose of the questionnaire, the Behavior, Risk Perception and Misinformation Monitoring Tool has potential for use in health care practice as a means of assessing behavioral risk perception and misinformation of the adult population.
Systemic monitoring of behavioral variables is an important component of building Ukraine’s emergency response capabilities, which becomes especially important in wartime.
PAP-test: Possibilities and Limitations
Authors: Burka Olha , Naritnik Tetyana
Published: March 2024

Cervical cancer (CC) progresses slowly, and the cytological screening increases the likelihood of early detection of precancerous lesions. Cytology of the cervix is one of the primary methods of effective CC diagnosis, which, thanks to early detection and timely treatment, leads to a stable decrease in morbidity and mortality from invasive CC.
The results of many studies have shown that the specificity of the conventional Pap smear test is approximately 80–100%, its sensitivity ranges from 30% to 80%, and the rate of inadequacy of this method is from 5% to 25%.
With traditional smear preparation, only a small percentage of collected cells end up on the slide, while abnormal cells may be discarded and not analyzed. When viewing the slide, cells that have dried and clumped together may interfere with the visualization of atypical cells.
To overcome these limitations, in 1996, as an alternative to the traditional Pap test, liquid cytology was presented – the technology of preparing slides on which the cells are placed in a single layer. This technology outperformed the conventional Pap test with improved fixation, reduced obscuring factors, and standardized cell transfer. In liquid cytology samples are collected by fully immersing the cytobrush in a vial containing a preservative liquid, whereby the cells are preserved and fixed simultaneously, unlike conventional smears where the sample is applied to a glass slide and fixed separately. Today, two main methods of preparation based on liquid cytology are known: ThinPrep and SurePath.
The results of cytology are described according to the Bethesda system. The Bethesda classification is widely accepted because it corresponds to the clinical presentation, reproduces the nature of the lesions, and is therefore treatmentoriented with a desirable follow-up procedure.
The indisputable advantage of the Pap test by liquid cytology is the ability to perform both cytological and molecular studies, in particular HPV, in one sample. This capability facilitated the implementation of a two-step strategy when HPV testing is used as a triage test for ASC-US or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion cytology, or when cytology is used to triage HPV-positive women.
Beyond Joints: Pulmonary Hypertension in Spondyloarthropathies (Literature review)
Authors: Smiyan Svitlana , Koshak Bohdan , Bilukha Anastasiia
Published: March 2024

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) represents a complex and dynamic spectrum of inflammatory rheumatic diseases. A nuanced understanding of its clinical, genetic, and immunologic aspects is imperative for accurate diagnosis and effective management. The comprehensive literature review reveals a nuanced connection between spondyloarthropathies and pulmonary hypertension (PH), expanding our understanding of these conditions beyond joint pathology. The synthesis of data from various studies provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of factors contributing to the development of PH in individuals with SpA.
The reviewed studies consistently indicate a heightened prevalence of elevated arterial blood pressure in the pulmonary artery among patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis. However, the limited research on reactive arthritis and other subtypes necessitates further exploration to determine the prevalence and characteristics of pulmonary hypertension across the entire spectrum of SpA.
The identified gaps in research emphasize the importance of future studies that encompass the entire SpA spectrum, to provide a more complete understanding of the association with PH. It is crucial to consider all pathogenetic mechanisms, including the impact of chronic persistent inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and other relevant factors. Recognizing the significance of these mechanisms is vital for comprehensive insights into the complex interplay between both pathologies, guiding the development of targeted interventions and enhancing patient care strategies. This discussion serves as a foundation for future research directions and clinical considerations in the evolving landscape of spondyloarthropathies. This comprehensive overview sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the intricate facets of SpA, including its systemic implications and emerging therapeutic strategies.
Improving Inclusive Education: Quality of Life and Self-Determination
Authors: Ianniello Annalisa , Corona Felice
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for theoretical reflections for the recognition of the importance of the construct of Self-determination as a fundamental dimension of the Quality of Life, also for people with disabilities. In this sense, the main empirical studies that analyse the existing correlation between Self-determination and Quality of Life are summarized, to highlight the relevance that these constructs occupy in the sectors of education, special education, and public health. Following this file rouge, the delineation of educational paths aimed at the aid of innovative models and practices is envisaged, starting from the drafting of Individualized Educational Plans (IEP), a key tool for the design of inclusive teaching paths, based on the construction of self-determined people, causal agents of Quality Lives. Keywords: self-determination, quality of life, disability, IEP, inclusion, education
Numerical stability of the branched continued fraction expansion of Horn's hypergeometric function $H_4$
Authors: Dmytryshyn R. , Cesarano C. , Lutsiv I.-A. , Dmytryshyn M.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we consider some numerical aspects of branched continued fractions as special families of functions to represent and expand analytical functions of several complex variables, including generalizations of hypergeometric functions. The backward recurrence algorithm is one of the basic tools of computation approximants of branched continued fractions. Like most recursive processes, it is susceptible to error growth. Each cycle of the recursive process not only generates its own rounding errors but also inherits the rounding errors committed in all the previous cycles. On the other hand, in general, branched continued fractions are a non-linear object of study (the sum of two fractional-linear mappings is not always a fractional-linear mapping). In this work, we are dealing with a confluent branched continued fraction, which is a continued fraction in its form. The essential difference here is that the approximants of the continued fraction are the so-called figure approximants of the branched continued fraction. An estimate of the relative rounding error, produced by the backward recurrence algorithm in calculating an nth approximant of the branched continued fraction expansion of Horn’s hypergeometric function H4, is established. The derivation uses the methods of the theory of branched continued fractions, which are essential in developing convergence criteria. The numerical examples illustrate the numerical stability of the backward recurrence algorithm.
Reflectionless Schrodinger operators and Marchenko parametrization
Authors: Mykytyuk Ya. , Sushchyk N.
Published: March 2024

Let $T_q=-d^2/dx^2 +q$ be a Schr\"odinger operator in the space $L_2(\mathbb{R})$. A potential $q$ is called reflectionless if the operator $T_q$ is reflectionless. Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be the set of all reflectionless potentials of the Schr\"odinger operator, and let $\mathcal{M}$ be the set of nonnegative Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}$ with compact support. As shown by Marchenko, each potential $q\in\mathcal{Q}$ can be associated with a unique measure $\mu\in\mathcal{M}$. As a result, we get the bijection $\Theta\colon \mathcal{Q}\to \mathcal{M}$. In this paper, we show that one can define topologies on $\mathcal{Q}$ and $\mathcal{M}$, under which the mapping $\Theta$ is a homeomorphism.
Induction of micronuclei in blood and histopathological alterations in gill, kidney and liver of Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793) exposed to copper sulphate
Authors: Kumari Namita , Kumar Vivek , Trivedi S. P. , Singh Chitra
Published: March 2024

Copper is one of the most toxic metals to fish and causes cytotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. The accumulation of copper in an aquatic environment directly impacts man and the aquatic ecosystem. The present study aimed to determine the effect of copper sulphate (CuSO4) accumulation on the induction of micronuclei in blood and histological changes in kidney and liver of the fish Channa punctatus. The test chemical LC50 was determined after 96 hours during the first experiment. Later in the second experiment, the test animal was exposed to three sub-lethal concentrations of CuSO4 [0.1 mg/l (96 h-LC50/40), 0.2 mg/l (96 h-LC50/20) and 0.4 mg/l (96 h-LC50/10)]. Physico chemical parameters of the test medium, such as pH, temperature, hardness, alkalinity, and dissolved oxygen, were observed throughout the experiment, and all values were within the ranges necessary for the fish's survival. At intervals of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, the control (without any test chemical) and copper sulphate exposed Groups' blood, liver, kidney, and gill tissues were taken to evaluate changes in genotoxic and histological parameters. Micronuclei (MN) induction and nuclear abnormalities (NAs) were observed at regular intervals. After 28 days, the MN frequency in Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 was 0.78±0.006, 8.40±0.052, 10.37±0.098 and 10.90±0.024 respectively. A significant (P< 0.05) rise in MN frequencies and NAs indicated fish erythrocytes' DNA damage. Histological analysis of the liver, kidney, and gills revealed serious tissue injury such as necrosis, vacuolization, and degeneration after 28 days in the exposed Groups. The present study observed changes due to genotoxicity and histology, giving the most comprehensive understanding of CuSO4 stress on the fish C. punctatus and its risks to human health.
Effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) and temperature on seed germination of Capparis spinosa L.
Authors: CHIBOUB Basma , MAATOUGUI Abdesselam , ABOUKHALID Kaoutar , OTOUYA Said , ZARQI Fatima , NAZIH Abderrahmane , BAGHOUR Mourad
Published: March 2024

Seed germination of Capparis spinosa L. is highly important for ecology, medicine, and economics. The present study aimed to determine the effects of six pretreatments and two temperature regimes, T1: 9/35.7°C (Laboratory) and T2: 1/43°C (Greenhouse), on Capparis spinosa L. seeds' germination rate and latency time. Different pretreatments were tested, including scarification (P1) and seed imbibition in water (P2 and P3) and gibberellic acid (GA3) (P4, P5 and P6).The results showed that the highest germination rate (68.33%) was observed in the laboratory for the control seeds (T1, P0), followed by (58,33%) for seeds soaked in water for 48 hours (T1 P3),(56,67%) for seeds soaked in 200 ppm ofGA3 (T1, P4),(53,33%)for seeds soaked in 400 ppm and 600 ppm of GA3 (T1, P5andT1, P6), (48,33%)for seeds soaked in water for 24 hours (T1 P2), and (51,43%) for the control seeds in greenhouse (T2, P0), whereas the lowest germination rate (12.86%) was recorded in the greenhouse temperature, which was detrimental to seed germination, for seeds soaked in 600 ppm of GA3 (T2, P6). Germination latency times were shorter after soaking the seeds in water for 24 hours. Finally, seed germination of C. spinosa is subjected to several factors that may influence the total percentage of germination and latency time.
MINOCA y Ectasia Coronaria
Authors: Ricarte-Bratti Juan Pablo , Bono Julio Oscar Emilio , Morsone Matias , Londero Hugo jose
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: describir un paciente con isquemia miocárdica con múltiples causas. Caso Clínico: En este caso clínico se describe a un hombre de 58 años con antecedentes de hipertensión, dislipidemia, EPOC e infarto de miocardio (IAM) previo. Acudió a urgencias con dolor torácico y disnea. Los hallazgos incluyeron crepitantes bibasales, electrocardiograma con fibrosis anterior antigua, NT-ProBNP elevado y ecocardiograma con acinesia septoapical. Durante la hospitalización, experimentó taquiarritmia y deterioro hemodinámico, siendo sometido a cardioversión eléctrica (CVE). Se diagnosticó síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del segmento ST (SCASEST) complicado con arritmia ventricular y edema pulmonar agudo. La angiografía coronaria reveló ectasias coronarias sin lesiones obstructivas, pero con estenosis leve en tres vasos. El paciente fue tratado con éxito mediante ventilación no invasiva, diuréticos, vasodilatadores y anticoagulación. Se otorgó el alta con el plan de profundizar estudios para optimizar y guiar tratamiento y finalmente se abordó al diagnóstico de Infarto de Miocardio con Arterias No Obstructivas (MINOCA) y la presencia de ectasias coronarias. Conclusión: es importante destacar las causas no isquémicas en MINOCA y la asociación entre ectasia coronaria y eventos cardiovasculares, por lo que subrayamos la necesidad de más estudios para comprender mejor la relación entre estos fenómenos.
PARADOX OF STATE OF LAW IDEA ON PANCASILA PHILOSOPHICAL JUSTIFICATION AS SOURCES OF LAW
Authors: Silalahi Artha Debora
Published: March 2024

The state of law idea formulated in the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is a formulation containing normative statement that is still dubious and seems convincing. Embedding the nature of legality in the context of the idea of the rule of law through the statement that Pancasila is the source of legal norms need to be questioned. The idea of Pancasila is impossible to realize if it does not materialize into a living reality, not a dead one. The possibility if Pancasila is used as sources of law it will expand coercive actions and choices of legal imperatives. Pancasila must be able transforming and making itself relevant in midst of the challenges of social changes. The construction of the idea of a rule of law should not depend on absolute and certainty. It must be able to be created as a discursive space that is truly interpretive and not limitative. Pancasila is existed and recognized in the constitutional adjudication with presuppositions to explain the rationalization of legal reality. It must be carried out at the level of the goal for obtaining and achieving justice. The problem of the paradox of the rule of law idea can be raised through legal interpretations that are able to find a relationship between what should be normative and what is factual. Judges must be able to voice more than what is stated in the law and what is said by the law.
"Delving İnto The Dichotomy Of Mother Earth and Fatherland in 'The Wanderground' and 'The Cleft”
Authors: Jabbar Zainab
Published: March 2024

This study examines the relationship between women and nature in Doris Lessing's The Cleft and Sally Miller Gearhart's The Wanderground through using gender and ecofeminist lenses. Women's oppression is analogous to nature's oppression. Therefore, this article shows how a patriarchal (or male-dominated) society treats both nature and women and how society's standards unfairly dominate both. Both writers Sally Miller Gearhart and Doris Lessing argue that women and the environment, including (animals) are crucial to ecofeminism studies and practice; women may solve gender issues only by utilizing natural materials. The present piece portrays the female characters in both works acquiring an understanding of the underlying reasons behind every instance of misery they encounter in their lives. As a result, women attempt to escape the machismo society and create a nature-filled utopia (devoid of males). Although some women continue to live with men, they always opt for separation. Finally, this work shows how Gearhart's utopia is the outcome and redemption of The Cleft’s dystopia.
History of sports patriotism
Authors: Guotuan Wang , Juan Dan
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis and description of patriotism as the most important moral and social category of human consciousness. It is noted the special role in the military-patriotic education of the “Ready for Labor and Defense” complex and the related system of support and development of physical culture and sports in the USSR. Having emerged as a complex that combines military and sports training with agitation, the complex, no doubt, was an important part of the country’s overall contribution to victory in the Great Patriotic War. Nevertheless, in the post-war period, there is a noticeable tendency towards the gradual transformation of the complex into a purely recreational complex.
The role of social workers in ensuring the psychological health of the population in China: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Zihan Li , Xiao Gang Wang
Published: March 2024

The global redistribution of the usual world order, taking place at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century, is changing the traditional theories and practices of social work. Th e process of “rethinking” the format of social assistance, followed by a change in the quality and quantity of social support, the socio-psychological status of social workers in modern China and their emotional well-being is being studied in this article. Th e work is based on a multilateral study using in-depth content analysis of data obtained because of questionnaires, interviews, participant observations, a qualitative study of offi cial documentation and scientifi c data.
Art in the age of the pandemic: creative search in the context of the intersection of Russian painting and Chinese culture
Authors: Zhengding Liao
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the experience of creating oil paintings in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Th e material for the analysis was the results of the author’s plein air practice, presented in the album “Oil Painting by Liao Zhengding ‘Fields and haystacks in the surroundings of Pushkin’”. Based on the current research literature regarding the COVID-19-pandemic impact on the arts, the article provides systematization and analysis of landscape works created by the author during self-isolation; a number of problematic issues of the “pandemic art” theory are brought into sharp focus.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN UKURAN POLYBAG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PANEN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Lestari Anti , Widyawati Nugraheni
Published: March 2024

Salah satu faktor penting  budidaya selada merah dalam polybag adalah terdiri atas ukuran polybag dan komposisi media tanam karena berhubungan dengan ketersediaan air, unsur hara  dan ruang gerak perakaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan ukuran polybag terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil penen  selada merah (Lactuca sativa L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial faktor utama komposisi media tanam kombinasi tanah: arang sekam: pupuk kandang kambing (k) terdiri dari (k1) 1:2:3, (k2) 2:3:1, (k3) 3:1:2 dan faktor kedua  ukuran polybag (v) terdiri (v1)15cm x 15cm, (v2) 20cm x 20cm, (v3) 20cm x 25cm. Kombinasi perlakuan masing masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 27 unit eksperimen. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang, berat segar akar sedangkan hasil yang diamati yaitu berat segar tajuk tanaman. Analisis data menggunakan Anova lalu dilanjut uji (BNJ) uji beda nyata jujur 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi media tanam dan ukuran polibag  berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang, berat segar berat kering tajuk serta berat segar dan berat kering akar. Komposisi media tanam 1:2:3 memberikan hasil panen tertinggi dibandingkan komposisi 2:3:1 dan 3:1:2 sedangkan ukuran polybag memberikan hasil panen tertinggi pada 20cm x 25cm dibandingkan pada ukuran polybag 15cm x 15cm dan 20cm x 20cm.

Kata kunci: Media tanam, ukuran polybag, selada merah
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Sawah Berdasarkan Status Hara di Kecamatan Seluma Selatan Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Afrisa Hendrio
Published: March 2024

The low productivity of rice in Seluma Selatan District is caused by fertilization actions based on general recommendations and not based on site-specific recommendations. In fact, fertilization should be based on soil nutrient status, especially N, P and K. This study aims to determine the nutrient status and evaluate the suitability class of lowland rice in Seluma Selatan District, Seluma Regency. This study used survey methods, soil sampling, and laboratory analysis, then matched it with the soil fertility level classification system and land suitability classification. The results showed that the nutrient status of paddy fields in Seluma Selatan sub-district in low-medium rice fields was categorized. It is characterized by an acidic pH value and low P2O5 in providing nutrients for lowland rice plants. Evaluation of land suitability in Seluma Selatan sub-district shows that the land suitability classes are S2 and S3. The results of the evaluation of the most suitable land suitability for land unit 2 (Au.1.1.1) were quite suitable for S2n with available nutrient limiting factors at the P2O5 level and marginally suitable for S3n on land unit 4 (Hab.1.1.1) with available nutrient limiting factors at P2O5 and K2O levels. Efforts to improve the suitability class S2 (fairly suitable) can be increased to S1 class (very suitable) and the S3 land suitability class (marginally appropriate) can be increased to S2 (quite suitable) .
Keywords: Land suitability, lowland rice, nutrient status
Dampak Penerapan Pola Penggaduhan Terhadap Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Padang Jaya Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Efendi Zul , Brata Bieng , Ishak Andi , Putranto Heri Dwi , Barchia M. Faiz
Published: March 2024

Cultivation of beef cattle in Indonesia is mostly carried out by smallholder farms. Therefore, the beef cattle assistance program from the government often involves farmer groups through a livestock raising system. This study aims to determine the impact of implementing various disturbance patterns applied by farmer groups on the development of beef cattle populations. The research was conducted from February to June 2021 in Padang Jaya District, North Bengkulu Regency. Data was collected through interviews with various informants, namely from the Agriculture Office of North Bengkulu Regency, Animal Husbandry Officers from Padang Jaya District, and Management of Farmer Groups. Reports on assistance for the livestock raising program in Padang Jaya District in the 2016-2020 period originating from the Agriculture Service became the basis for searching field information. Eight farmer groups from four recipient villages of the livestock raising program identified the patterns of disturbances and their impact on livestock population development. Secondary data related to this study were collected from BPS reports, Livestock and Animal Health Sector - North Bengkulu District Agriculture Service, and the Padang Jaya District Agricultural Extension Center. The data and information obtained are discussed descriptively. The results showed that there were four patterns of beef cattle raising applied by breeders, namely: (1) one calf deposit, (2) one calf deposit plus Rp. 300,000, (3) deposit of two children, and (4) patterns of rioting with a profit-sharing system. All of these rioting patterns increased the beef cattle population belonging to individual breeders, but only the rioting pattern with the deposit of two calves and a profit-sharing system was able to increase the population of ruminant livestock owned by farmer groups.
KAJIAN DAMPAK PROSES PRODUKSI PAKAN TERNAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN PADA PT. CHAROEN POKPHAND INDONESIA- PLANT BALARAJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA)
Authors: Aini Nuril
Published: March 2024

Produksi pakan ternak mulai dari pengumpulan bahan baku dan proses pengemasan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak utama terhadap lingkungan, mengidentifikasi unit proses mana yang memiliki dampak paling signifikan terhadap lingkungan dan menentukan program atau inovasi alternatif yang dapat mengurangi isu lingkungan. Analisis materi dilakukan dengan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), menggunakan Microsoft excel. Hasil analisis LCA digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menentukan program alternatif yang terkait dengan efisiensi energi dan pengurangan emisi. Keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah tercapainya program alternatif yang dapat mengurangi dampak produksi terhadap lingkungan sebagai sarana perbaikan berkelanjutan pada pengelolaan lingkungan dan untuk mewujudkan visi perusahaan menjadi perusahaan penyedia makanan dunia dengan kualitas dan inovasi. Kategori dampak yang timbul akibat pembakaran boiler batubara adalah Acidification sebesar 0,016219465 kg SO2 eq, Eutrophication sebesar 0,035894938 kg PO4 eq, human toksisitas 0,033326886 kg 1,4-DB eq , dan photochemical Oxidation sebesar 0,00087127 kg C2H4 persamaan Unit proses yang juga menimbulkan dampak lingkungan pembakaran boiler menggunakan bahan bakar gas alam dengan kategori dampak yang timbul adalah pemanasan global sebesar 0,648912941 kg CO2 eq.Kata Kunci: Feedmill, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
PERTUMBUHAN BAMBANG LANANG (Michelia champaca L) PADA ORGANIC BLOCK LIMBAH SERAT BUAH SAWIT DENGAN UKURAN BERBEDA
Authors: Ningrum Fatria Nova Cristin , Aprianto Enggar , Susatya Agus
Published: March 2024

Kayu masih menjadi komoditas penting dari hutan di Indonesia karena kayu merupakan sumberdaya yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai penggunaan, walaupun tergolong sebagai sumberdaya yang dapat diperbaharui namun keberadaannya terus mengalami penurunan potensi karena kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat. Limbah padat industri kelapa sawit mengandung bahan organik yang tinggi sehingga berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan. Penanganan limbah secara tidak tepat akan mencemari lingkungan. Limbah serat buah sawit merupakan bahan organik yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk menjadi bahan atau barang lain yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran yang terbaik pada pertumbuhan semai bambang lanang (Michelia champaca L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan 6 kali ulangan. Ukuran media tanam organik terdiri dari U1 (636 cm3), U2 (441 cm3) dan U3 (283 cm3), dengan tinggi media 10 cm. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi semai, diameter semai, jumlah daun, luas daun berat kering tanur semai, dan indeks mutu semai. Taraf perlakuan ukuran U1 memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan semai.
Addressing Measurement Errors in Ranking Questions for the Social Sciences
Authors: Atsusaka Yuki , Kim Seo-young Silvia
Published: March 2024

Social scientists often use ranking questions to study people's opinions and preferences. However, little is understood about the general nature of measurement errors in such questions, let alone their statistical consequences and what researchers can do about them. We introduce a statistical framework to improve ranking data analysis by addressing measurement errors in ranking questions. First, we characterize measurement errors from random responses---arbitrary and meaningless responses based on a wide range of random patterns. We then quantify bias due to random responses, show that the bias may change our conclusion in any direction, and clarify why item order randomization alone does not solve the statistical issue. Next, we introduce our methodology based on two key design-based considerations: item order randomization and the addition of an "anchor" ranking question with known correct answers. They allow researchers to (1) learn about the direction of the bias and (2) estimate the proportion of random responses, enabling our bias-corrected estimators. We illustrate our methods by studying the relative importance of people's partisan identity compared to their racial, gender, and religious identities in American politics. We find that about 30% of respondents offered random responses and that these responses may affect our substantive conclusions.
How transformative is agroecological knowledge co-creation? Insights from a systematic literature review
Authors: Bello Cartagena Laura , Hegger Dries , Tittonell Pablo , Runhaar Hens
Published: March 2024

Knowledge co-creation (KCC) is imperative for agroecological development, yet the extent to which agroecological KCC processes balance scientific rigour, local relevance, and legitimacy, and the extent to which they connect to transformative agroecological farming remains poorly understood. Therefore, we systematically reviewed 58 peer-reviewed empirical studies that involved agroecological KCC. While we did not find a connection between the perceived credibility, salience and legitimacy of the co-created knowledge and impacts on agroecological farming, we did find that KCC processes had mostly incremental, rather than transformative, impacts. We conclude that an increased focus on agroecological principles, going beyond agroecological practices, is needed.
The Adequate Universe Presented in Four Computations
Authors: Zhu Wei-Jie
Published: March 2024

A group of equations termed as TSEs and the four computations derived from them are TSEs frame. The adequate Universe is described by TSEs frame, structurally and chronologically. In TSEs frame the adequate Universe is verified to be built, contrary to normal conceptions, upon two sub-universes each made of spacetime and matter / counterpart matter. Within the basic structure of the adequate Universe, the so-called ‘dark energy’ and dark matter conformed to CMB data collected from Planck satellite of Lambda-CDM model are turned to be ‘bright’ in authentic revelations, disclosing ‘dark energy’ is actually made of spacetime (one kind) and counterpart matter, and dark matter is spacetime (the other kind). Yes, spacetime can be endowed with energy, and there are two kinds of spacetime simultaneously co-existing in the adequate Universe. Chronologically, especially of the very early Universe, it is verified too the adequate Universe initially sets in a state of rational symmetry of equilibrium in the 1st computation, soon it is witnessing spontaneous symmetry breaking in the choice of the 2nd computation which requires transformation concerning energy be executed in the 3rd computation, while the 4th computation, also a requirement of the 2nd computation, is optimization of the 3rd. Through gravitation quantization as part of transformation of both the 3rd, and 4th computations, TSEs frame demonstrates a ‘general unification’ for all four fundamental interactions bridging GR and SM, between a true version of gravitation (of GR too...) and TSEs-GUT, and between TSEs-GUT and SM respectively, and the hierarchy problem behind cause and Higgs boson exact mass in precise determinations to be the critical signs of the ‘general unification’. Transformation engages a wide variety of issues fundamentally concerning expansion / correction of GUTs and Higgs Mechanism, verification of inflation, CMB photon original source as the ‘transformed image’ of spacetime ‘unit’, and AdS/CFT correspondence possible appearance in transformation and supersymmetry adaptations in transformation... While all of these emerge in cluster they start from a common base: the group of equations termed as TSEs used to court a parameter η, ratio baryon-to-photon, which is found however, contrary to normal conceptions again, not a parameter produced in the paradigm annihilation reaction between matter and antimatter...
Leveraging cognitive flexibility through flexible categorization training
Authors: IACONO Eric , Clément Evelyne , Guerrien Alain , Gros Hippolyte
Published: March 2024

Being cognitively flexible is crucial for academic success, especially in disciplines requiringproblem-solving and abstract reasoning, such as mathematics. Therefore, investigating whetherthe expression of cognitive flexibility can be trained in specific areas of knowledge is a majorchallenge for mathematics education. The current study examines the efficiency of a trainingprogram designed to improve flexibility in solving proportional word problems. 147 fifth gradestudents from high priority educational schools in the Paris region participated in thisexperiment. Ten classes, from five schools, were divided into experimental and control groups;both groups took part in eight learning sessions focused on solving proportionality problems.The experimental group received specific training on flexible categorization and problemcomparison, while the control group followed a more conventional teaching on proportionalityproblems. Students’ ability to categorize and solve the problems was evaluated pre-and postintervention.Results showed a significant effect of the intervention program on children’sability to categorize and solve proportional word problems. These findings highlight the roleof flexible categorization training in promoting arithmetic word problem solving. Theimplications for pedagogical design are discussed.
Partial Colexifications Reveal Directional Tendencies in Object Naming
Authors: Tjuka Annika , List Johann-Mattis
Published: March 2024

Expressions in which the word for a body part is also used for objects can be found in many languages. Some languages use body part terms to refer to object parts, while others have only a few idiosyncratic examples in their vocabulary. Studying the word forms referring to body and object concepts, i.e., colexifications, across languages, offers insights into cognitive principles facilitating such usage. Previous studies focused on full colexifications in which the same word form expresses two distinct concepts. Here, we utilize a new approach that allows us to analyze partial colexifications in which a concept is built out of the word forms for two separate concepts, like river mouth. Based on a large lexical database, we identified body and object concepts and analyzed 39 colexifications across 329 languages. The results show that word forms for body concepts are used slightly more frequently as a source for object names. However, the detailed examination of directional tendencies and colexifications of word forms between body and object concepts reveals linguistic variation. The study sheds light on meaning extensions between two concrete domains and showcases the synergies that arise through the combination of existing data and methods.
Joint effects: Where and How the Frequency of Cannabis Use Shapes the Relationship between Employee Mental Health and Sickness Absenteeism
Authors: Moughan Caroline , Katz Ian M.
Published: March 2024

This study explores how the frequency of employee cannabis use moderates the relationships between mental health and legal status of cannabis in predicting employee sickness absence. Analyzing a sample of 1,199 employed young adults in the United States from the most recent wave of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID): Transition into Adulthood Supplement (TAS), this study estimates zero-inflated Poisson regressions to predict the number of sickness absences employees reported over the past year. The results indicated that the legal status of cannabis interacted with frequency of cannabis use and depression to predict employee sickness absence. However, supplemental analyses examining sex indicated that the legal status of cannabis interacted with the frequency of cannabis use and anxiety to predict sickness absence. Our study contributes to the literature by moving beyond the main effects of substance use on sickness absence to explore how individual and environmental characteristics interact with frequency of cannabis use to predict sickness absence, using a nationally representative sample of recent data.
Adaptive curiosity about metacognitive ability
Authors: Recht Samuel , Li Canqi , Yang Yifan , Chiu Kaiki
Published: March 2024

Metacognition provides control and oversight to the process of acquiring and using knowledge. Across three experiments, we found a specific form of curiosity in humans about the quality of their own metacognition, using a novel approach that dissociates perceptual from metacognitive information searches. Observers displayed a strategic balance in their curiosity, alternating between a focus on perceptual accuracy and metacognitive performance. Depending on the context, this curiosity was modulated by an internal evaluation of metacognition, leading to increased feedback requests when metacognition was likely to be inaccurate. Using an observer model, we describe how this curiosity trade-off can arise naturally from a recursive evaluation and transformation of decisions’ evidence. These results show that individuals are inherently curious about their metacognitive abilities and can compare perceptual and metacognitive precision to fine-tune performance monitoring. We propose that this form of curiosity may reflect humans’ drive to refine their self-model.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AUDITOR REPUTATION, AND COMPANY SIZE: ITS IMPACT ON THE TIMELINESS OF OF FINANCIAL REPORTS
Authors: Rofika Rofika , Candra Alfino , Nasir Azwir , Sofyan Azhari
Published: March 2024

The effectiveness of good corporate governance (GCG) processes, auditor reputation, and firm size are examined with regard to the timely submission of financial reports in this study. All trading firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017 and 2019 made up the study's population. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. The model chosen in this study was 44 companies selected based on the criteria. Logistic regression is the method used in the data analysis. According to the findings, the audit committee, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and firm size had a big impact on how quickly financial statements were submitted. The institutions, ownership, and KAP's reputation, nevertheless, have no appreciable impact on how quickly financial reports are submitted
FACTORS AFFECTING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN PAYING MOTOR VEHICLE TAXES IN KULON PROGO
Authors: Nastiti Yola Arinda , Yulianti Retno , Sunaryo Kunti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the awareness of taxpayers, tax sanctions, the drive thru Samsat system, progresive tax rates, and socialization of taxation on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes. This research was carried out at SAMSAT Kulon Progo, precisely in Kapanewon Sentolo. The number of samples in this study were 110 respondents with the sampling method using convenience sampling. This data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, and tax socialization have an effect on taxpayer compliance, while the drive thru system and progressive tax rates have no effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN ANTI-FRAUD AWARENESS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD
Authors: Ibrahim Malahayati , Nurmayanti Poppy , Indrawati Novita
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, budaya organisasi, dan Anti-Fraud Awareness berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud dengan moralitas individu sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah SD Negeri Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 176 SD Negeri. jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 540 responden denagn teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh atau sensus. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, budaya organisasi, dan Anti-Fraud Awareness secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud,  Moralitas individu memoderasi pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, budaya organisasi, dan Anti-Fraud Awareness terhadap pencegahan fraud
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN E-FILING MELALUI PEMAHAMAN INTERNET SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Maharani Nada Aristia , Badjuri Achmad
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to test and analyze the effect of perceived ease, perceived satisfaction, and perceived benefit on e-Filing use, as well as to determine the effect of internet understanding as a moderating variable that can affect perceived ease, satisfaction, and benefit on e-Filing use. Individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama West Semarang were used in this study, totaling 43,948 taxpayers. With a sample size of 100 respondents, the sampling approach employed was simple random sampling. MRA (moderated regression analysis) was employed as the analysis approach. The results explain that perceived ease has a positive effect on the use of e-Filing and perceived benefit has a positive effect on the use of e-Filing, while perceived satisfaction has no significant effect on the use of e-Filing. Meanwhile, internet understanding is able to moderate the effect of perceived ease and perceived benefit on e-Filing use, but internet understanding is not able to moderate the effect of perceived satisfaction on e-Filing use.