bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN CONSCIENTIOUSNESS TERHADAP PERILAKU CYBERLOAFING PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Fuadiah Lu’lu’ul , Anward Hemy Heryati , Erlyani Neka
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKPenggunaan internet pada mahasiswa dapat berdampak negatif, salah satunya cyberloafing, yaitu tindakan individu yang menggunakaan akses internet lembaganya selama jam kuliah berlangsung untuk kepentingan pribadi dan aktivitas-aktivitas internet lainnya yang tidak berhubungan dengan pelajaran. Cyberloafing dipengaruhi beberapa sifat-sifat kepribadian, salah satunya adalah conscientiousness (kesadaran). Mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat conscientiousness yang tinggi dapat mengontrol perilaku untuk meraih tujuan dan tidak terpengaruh oleh keinginan pribadi sehingga tidak akan melakukan cyberloafing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan conscientiousness terhadap perilaku cyberloafing pada mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan jumlah subjek 60 orang. Alat ukur menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala conscientiousness dengan jumlah 45 aitem (α = 0,927) dan skala cyberloafing dengan jumlah 50 aitem (α = 0,940). Skala ini menggunakan skala moodel Likert dan analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh nilai -t hitung < -t tabel (-2,219 < 2,002), artinya ada peranan negatif antara conscientiousness dengan perilaku cyberloafing. Semakin tinggi tingkat conscientiousness, maka semakin rendah perilaku cyberloafing. Peranan conscientiousness terhadap perilaku cyberloafing hanya sebesar 7,8%, sehingga conscientiousness tidak sepenuhnya berperan langsung terhadap perilaku cyberloafing pada mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Conscientiousness, CyberloafingABSTRACTThe usage of internet can have negative impacts on students, one of which is cyberloafing, the action of an individual using the internet access of an institution during the lecture hours for personal interests and other internet activities that are not related to the lectures. Cyberloafing influences some personality traits, such as conscientiousness. Students whose high level of conscientiousness can control their behavior to reach their goals and are not affected by personal desires and so will not do cyberloafing. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of conscientiousness towards cyberloafing behavior in students. The sampling technique used in the study was a random cluster sampling technique with the subjects of 60 people. Data were collected using two scales, namely conscientiousness scale with 45 items (α = 0.927) and cyberloafing scale with 50 items (α = 0.940). These scales used Likert scale model, and the data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that the value of -t count < -t table (-2.219 < -2.002), indicating that there was a negative role of conscientiousness towards cyberloafing behavior. The higher the level of conscientiousness, the lower the cyberloafing behavior. The role of conscientiousness towards cyberloafing behavior was only 7.8%, so conscientiousness did not directly contribute to cyberloafing behavior in students.Keywords: Conscientiousness, Cyberloafing
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN KONFORMITAS PADA REMAJA
Authors: Madya Putri Dwi Utami , Anward Hemy Heryati , Erlyani Neka
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Kepercayaan diri memiliki keterkaitan dalam mempengaruhi konformitas. Adanya kepercayaan diri dalam diri seseorang membuatnya tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepercayaan diri dengan konformitas pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Banjarmasin sebanyak 196 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala kepercayaan diri dan skala konformitas. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi pearson product moment diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan konformitas pada remaja. Kata Kunci: kepercayaan diri, konformitas, remaja ABSTRACT Self-confidence has a relevant influence in conformity. Self-confidence in a person will make the person not easily influenced by others. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between self-confidence and conformity in adolescents. The method used in the study were quantitative reasearch method. The subjects were 196 eighth grade students of SMPNegeri 1 Banjarmasin, and the instruments used in the study were the scales of self-confidence and conformity. The results of pearson product moment correlation indicated that there was a significant relationship between self-confidence and conformity in adolescents. Keywords: self-confidence, conformity, adolescents
GAMBARAN REGULASI DIRI DAN PERILAKU KENAKALAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI BATULICIN
Authors: Yayan Muhammad , Yuniarrahmah Emma , Anward Hemy Heryati
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Perilaku kenakalan remaja di Indonesia cukup mengkhawatirkan dan harus segera ditangani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai  regulasi diri dan perilaku kenakalan seksual pada remaja di Batulicin. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penggalian data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan menggunakan tes grafis. Subjek penelitian tiga orang remaja yang bertempat tinggal di Batulicin, terdiri dari dua subjek laki-laki dan satu subjek perempuan. Penelitian menunjukan ketiga subjek memiliki regulasi diri tipe 2 yang merupakan proses jangka pendek menjauhi tujuan diri yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa subjek BA memiliki regulasi diri yang lebih baik dari subjek DK dan MK. Komponen regulasi diri masing-masing subjek secara garis besar ingin menentukan dirinya mencapai cita-cita yang diharapkan. Masing-masing subjek memiliki bentuk monitoring, instruksi, evaluasi dan pengenaan kontinjensi terhadap diri yang berbeda-beda. Bentuk perilaku kenakalan seksual yang dilakukan adalah berciuman, berpelukan, memegang daerah sensitif lawan jenis, dan  melakukan hubungan seksual. Kata Kunci: Regulasi Diri, Perilaku Kenakalan Seksual, Remaja ABSTRACT Juvenile delinquency behavior in Indonesia is quite alarming and needs to be immediately addressed. The purpose of this study was to obtain the description of self-regulation and sexual delinquency behavior in adolescents in Batulicin. A qualitative research method was used in the study, and data were collected using the techniques of interviews, observation, and graphics test. Subjects of the study were three adolescents who resided in Batulicin, two males and one female. The results indicated that the three subjects had self-regulation of type 2, which was a short-term process away from the relevant self-goal, and it was also found out that subject BA had better self-regulation than subjects DK and MK. The self-regulation component of each subject in general was that each of them wanted to define himself/herself to achieve the expected ideals. Each subject had different forms of monitoring, instruction, evaluation and imposition of self-contingency. The forms of sexual delinquency behavior they committed were kissing, hugging, holding the sensitive area of the opposite sex, and sexual intercourse. Keywords: Self-regulation, Sexual Delinquency, Behavior, Adolescent
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE ROUND ROBIN TERHADAP PRESTASI MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SMA
Authors: SARI NAVY TRI INDAH , MAIMUNAH SITI
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Salah satu tujuan dalam pembelajaran adalah prestasi belajar yang dicapai oleh siswa. Rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia merupakan masalah yang sering dialami oleh guru maupun sekolah. Prestasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah metode belajar. Terdapat berbagai macam metode belajar kooperatif yang biasanya digunakan dalam pembelajaran, salah satu metode kooperatif adalah Round Robin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran kooperatif Round Robin terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMA pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain randomized two group design post-test only. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai F sebesar 48,783 dengan taraf signifikansi 0.000 dan nilai t sebesar 6.241 dengan signifikansi 0.000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Round Robin dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar pada siswa dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci : Metode pembelajaran Round Robin, Prestasi belajar, Bahasa Indonesia ABSTRACT One the goals of learning is learning achievement who achieved by students. The low student achievement in Bahasa Indonesia is a common problem that experienced by teachers and school. Learning achievement is influenced by several things, one of wich is a learning method. There are various kinds of cooperative learning methods are usually used in the teaching, one of cooperative method is Round Robin. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of cooperative learning methods Round Robin on student achievement at the Bahasa Indonesia study of high school students, this study is an experimental research with randomized two group design post-test only. The analysis showed that F 48.783 with significance 0.000 and t value 6.241 with significance 0.000. The result showed that cooperative learning methods Round Robin can affect the achievement of learning in  students in Bahasa Indonesia. Keywords: Round Robin Learning methods, students achievement, Bahasa Indonesia
SELF-COMPASSIONDAN STRES PENGASUHAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN HAMBATAN KOGNITIF
Authors: KRISTIANA IKA FEBRIAN
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara self compassion dengan stress pengasuhan pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan hambatan kognitif. Self compassion atau mengasihi diri yang terdiri dari aspek self kindness, common humanity dan mindfulnessmenjadi modal bagi seseorang untuk mengatasi emosi negatif sehingga dapat melahirkan upaya yang positif dalam menghadapi stresor termasuk dalam stresor dalam pengasuhan terhadap anak yang memiliki hambatan kognitif. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat hubungan negatif antara self compassion dengan stres pengasuhan pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan hambatan kognitif. Sebanyak 65 ibu dengan anak hambatan kognitif usia sekolah dasar (SD) dipilih secara simpel random di SLB X. Skala self compassion (26 item, α = .89) dan skala stress pengasuhan ibu (35 item, α = .92) digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan r = -.503(p< .05), yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara self compassion dengan stres pengasuhan ibu. Self compassion memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 25.3% terhadap stress pengasuhan ibu, sedangkan 74.7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel selain self compassion yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Self Compassion, Stres Pengasuhan, Hambatan Kognitif ABSTRACT This study aims to test empirically the relationship between self-compassion with parenting stress in mothers of children with intellectual/ cogniitive disability (ID). Self compassion consistingthree aspects there are self-kindness, common humanity and mindfulness become a capital for a person to overcome negative emotions that can generate positive efforts in facingparental stressor especially parental for children with ID. The hypothesis was negative relationship between self-compassion and parenting stress in mothers of children with ID. A sixty-five (65) mothers with ID’s children of primary school age in Special school (SLB) X were selected by simple random. self-compassion scale (26 items, α = .89) and maternal parenting stress scale (35 items, α = .92) were used as an instrument for collecting data. The result showed R value = -.503 (p <.05), which means that there was a relationship between self-compassion and parental stress among mothers of ID’s children. Self compassion contributedeffectively amount 25.3% towardmaternal stress, while 74.7% was influenced by others. Keywords : self compassion, parental stress, cognitive/ intellectual disability (ID)
PERAN REGULASI EMOSI DALAM KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI USIA DEWASA AWAL
Authors: WULAN DWI KENCANA , CHOTIMAH KHUSNUL
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Pernikahan merupakan suatu peristiwa yang umumnya dialami oleh setiap individu dalam kehidupannya. Emosi tidak dapat dilepaskan perannya dari segala aktivitas yang dilakukan pada setiap individu, termasuk pada pasangan suami istri, terlebih pada pasangan suami istri yang keduanya sama-sama bekerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara regulasi emosi reappraisal terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan suami istri dengan p=0,023 dengan nilai α=0,05. Pengaruh yang dihasilkan bersifat searah atau positif dengan besar 0,107 (10,7%). Sedangkan untuk variabel regulasi emosi suppression tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pernikahan (p>α; 0,705>0,05). Kata Kunci: Regulasi Emosi, Kepuasan Pernikahan. ABSTRACT Marriage is an event that is generally experienced by each individual. In marriage, people expect to get a decent fulfillment as a couple. Emotions can not be detached of all activities carried out on each individual, including the spouses, especially in working-couples. Results from this study is: reappraisal emotion regulation of marital satisfaction occured in couples with p = 0,023 with value of α = 0.05. The effects produced are unidirectional or positive with 0.107 (10.7%). As for the variable regulation of emotion suppression had no effect on marital satisfaction (p> α; 0.705> 0.05). Keywords: Emotion regulation, marital satisfaction
MAKNA BAHAGIA PADA LAJANG DEWASA MADYA
Authors: HIDAYATULLAH MUHAMMAD SYARIF , LARASSATY RAINA MEILIA
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Masyarakat Indonesia umumnya memberikan pelabelan negatif bagi individu yang belum menikah ketika telah memasuki dewasa madya. Label ini dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia secara turun temurun sehingga orang tua juga mengajarkan hal yang sama kepada anaknya terutama pada anak perempuan. Akan tetapi, pada kenyataannya masih ada individu yang telah memasuki masa dewasa madya yang belum menikah dan membina keluarga. Individu yang belum menikah dalam masyarakat biasa disebut sebagai lajang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami tentang kebahagiaan pada individu yang telah memasuki masa dewasa madya namun masih berstatus lajang. Metodologi kualitatif dengan perspektif fenomenologi digunakan untuk menggali data dari partisipan penelitian, yaitu individu dewasa madya yang berstatus lajang. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua subjek memiliki kesamaan dalam memandang kebahagiaan, yakni kebahagiaan yang mereka dapat adalah bagian dari proses. Kebahagiaan mereka tidak terbebani tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Kebahagiaan yang mereka rasakan berupa proses memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan orang lain, realistis terhadap masa depan dan adanya makna dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan.  Kata kunci: Kebahagiaan, Lajang, Dewasa madya ABSTRACT Indonesian society generally provides negative labeling for unmarried individuals when they have entered middle adulthood. This label is embraced by the Indonesian people from generation to generation so that parents also teach the same to their children, especially in girls. However, in reality there are still individuals who have entered an unmarried mature age and fostered families. Individuals who are not married in the community are commonly referred to as single. This study aims to explore and understand about the happiness of individuals who have entered middle adulthood but still single status. Qualitative methodologies with phenomenological perspectives were used to extract data from research participants, ie single adult individuals with single status. The research findings show that the two subjects have a similarity in looking at happiness, that the happiness they get is part of the process. Their happiness is not burdened with goals to be achieved. The happiness they feel is a process of having a positive relationship with others, realistic about the future and the meaning in every activity undertaken. Keywords : Happines, Single, Middle Adulthood
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KEPRIBADIAN EKSTRAVERSI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: SEPTIAWATI SRIANA
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Kewirausahaan penting untuk ditingkatkan karena Indonesia berada di peringkat 103 dari 132 Negara berdasarkan data Global Enterpreuneur Indeks (GEI) tahun 2016. Kewirausahaan merupakan faktor utama dalam mendongkrak perekonomian nasional, sehingga penting untuk memahami karakteristik yang memacu seseorang menjadi wirausaha. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan kepribadian ekstraversi terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). Desain penelitian Explanatory Survei, subjek penelitian 140 responden dari total 223 mahasiswa Agribisnis. Sistematis penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dari skala Likert. Teknik analisis data adalah regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang  dukungan sosial dan kepribadian ekstraversi secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha dengan kontribusi sebesar 0,302 atau 30,2%. Dukungan sosial terhadap minat berwirausaha mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha dengan R Square menunjukkan besarnya kontribusi sebesar 0,279 atau 27,9%. Kepribadian ekstraversi terhadap minat berwirausaha mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha dengan R Square menunjukkan besarnya kontribusi sebesar 0,083 atau 8,3%. Kata Kunci : Dukungan sosial, kepribadian ekstraversi, minat berwirausaha ABSTRACT Entrepreneurship is important to improve as Indonesia is ranked 103 out of 132 Countries based on Global Enterpreuneur Index (GEI) data in 2016. Entrepreneurship is a major factor in boosting the national economy, so it is important to understand the characteristics that invite a person into entrepreneurship. The aim of this research is to know the influence of social support and extraversion personality to entrepreneurship interest in the student of Agribusiness University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). Research design use Explanatory Survey, the subject of research 140 respondents from a total of 223 students Agribusiness. Systematic research using questionnaires from Likert scale. The technique of data analysis is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the influence of social support and extraversion personality together with entrepreneurship interest with R Square shows the contribution amount of 0.302 or 30.2%. Social support for entrepreneurship interests affecting entrepreneurship interests with R Square shows the contribution amount of 0.279 or 27.9%. Extraversion personality towards entrepreneurship interest influence entrepreneurship interest with R Square shows contribution amount of 0,083 or 8,3%. Keywords: Social Support, Extraversion Personality, Entrepreneurship Interest
BİNALARDA İŞLEV DÖNÜŞÜMÜNÜN YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜNDEKİ YERİ VE ETKİSİNİN ÖRNEKLER ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Giresun Buket , Tönük Seda
Published: June 2018

İşlevsel olarak eskimiş fakat yapısal ömürlerini tamamlamamış
binalara gerektiği kadar önem verilmemiştir. Bazen ilk durumlarına geri
döndürülmeye çalışılmış çoğu zaman da kendi haline bırakılmış ya da çürümeye
terk edilmişlerdir.Yaşam döngüsü kavramı, bir başlangıç, orta ve bir sonun
olmasıdır; Tüm organizmalar değişen uzunluklarda yaşam döngüleri yaşar ve
binalar aynıdır.Yeniden kullanım ekonomik ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe
katkı sağlamanın yanında sosyokültürel sürdürülebilirlik için de artı değer taşımaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, mimarlıkta işlev dönüşümü için teorik bir
vurgulama yapılmakta ve işlev dönüşümü, eskime ve binalarda yaşam döngüsü
arasındaki ilişki örnekler üzerinden açıklanmaktadır.
Organic Farming: To Pursue or Not to Pursue? An Exploratory Study Based on Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Murshed Rubaiya , Uddin Mohammad Riaz
Published: June 2018

In the field of agricultural food production, the transition between organic and inorganic farming methods has been an issue of much debate. The debate, on one hand, stresses the urgency for the transition in order to preserve environment and health; and, on the other hand, emphasizes the pressure of maintaining food production for a large growing population. Thus, the dilemma is how to find an agricultural system that would balance between obtaining food security and ensuring a safe sustainably environment-friendly food production system. This article focuses on the debate, in the context of Bangladesh, and questions whether it is the proper time, and stage in the development process, to attempt the transition from inorganic conventional food production methods to organic food production methods. This article contemplates why the organic rice market is not expanding in Bangladesh, and attempts to explain the slow growth of the market through the two main factors of income constraint and lack of awareness among people about the environmental and health detriments of inorganic farming methods. The study is exploratory in nature, and finds that it is not mainly the lack of awareness but the income constraint that can be principally attributed to the slow expansion of the organic rice market in Bangladesh. Through exploring consumers’ awareness about organic farming methods and their demand for organic products, this study shows how income as the major constraint, besides price, affects consumers demand for organic and inorganic rice in Bangladesh. Income being identified as the major barrier reveals the potential of the organic rice market to grow in the future, as Bangladesh continues its journey towards becoming a middle-income country.
The Effect of Music On The Emotional Intelligence Development Of Early Childhood
Authors: Destiana Evie
Published: June 2018

Childhood is the most amazing moment, all the fundamentals of growth developed during this time. Music for children can act as a vehicle that can complement each other's thoughts and feelings. The child's ability in advanced thoughts through tone, emotion (feeling) and motion can be developed through music. According to John M. Ortiz, music can be a healthy and safe stimulant. In addition, music and other sounds that can help reduce anxiety and stress. Learning music is a positive activity for children, because this activity is able to hone the physical ability, mental as well as the emotional sensitivity of a child in a balanced and important parents in developing the basic skills of music in children.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengintegrasian Teknologi Pengajaran Berdasarkan Model TPACK dalam Kalangan Guru Matematik
Authors: Bahador Zolkefli bin , Bin Othman Nordin , Bin Saidon Mohd Kasri
Published: June 2018

Kajian ini secara umumnya mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengintegrasian teknologi pengajaran berdasarkan model TPACK dalam kalangan guru matematik. TPACK adalah singkatan bagi “Technology Pedagogy Content Knowledge”. Fokus kajian ini tertumpu kepada pengetahuan teknologi, pengetahuan pedagogi dan pengetahuan kandungan dalam kalangan guru matematik. Bagi mencapai objektif ini, penyelidik  telah memilih seramai 120 orang responden dari kalangan guru matematik sekolah menengah di Daerah Kubang Pasu sebagai sampel kajian. Kajian ini berbentuk tinjauan keratan rentas yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instumen kajian bagi tujuan mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengintegrasian teknologi pengajaran berdasarkan model TPACK. Dapatan kajian telah menunjukkan bahawa guru-guru di sekolah menengah di Daerah Kubang Pasu, mempunyai min pengetahuan pedagogi dan min pengetahuan kandungan pada tahap yang tinggi tetapi min pengetahuan teknologi berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Secara keseluruhannya keputusan kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengintegrasian teknologi pengajaran berdasarkan model TPACK berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Sehubungan dengan itu, penyelidik mencadangkan agar guru-guru matematik di daerah Kubang Pasu diberikan latihan tentang penggunaan teknologi supaya kemahiran teknologi dapat dipertingkatkan dan seterusnya dapat menjayakan proses pengintegrasian teknologi pengajaran berdasarkan model TPACK. Semoga dengan ini, proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik menjadi lebih bermakna dan mampu menarik minat seterusnya memberi motivasi kepada pelajar meningkatkan prestasi disamping menggalakkan guru-guru matematik memperluaskan lagi penggunaan ICT di sekolah.
Empati Dan Penulisan Dokumen: Suatu Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa
Authors: Md. Yusoff, Dr Melor Fauzita , Ibrahim Nor Hafidah , Md Ali Rohaya , Ismail Nor Hasimah
Published: June 2018

Empathy is derived from Greek. Empathy can be generally defined as the ability of a person to know and feel the feelings of others. The ability of someone in delving into the feelings of others is capable of strengthening the relationship between the person with someone else. Empathy is seen as the way a person understands something problems experienced by others and strives to show that he's hard to understand the feelings of the person. Early Islam language is clear that picture liver beam represented through the behavior and use of language politeness that do not offend either to read or listen. As such, this paper will examine the practice of writing early speaking class of managers through management documents issued to the public based on a sense of empathy are shown. The review approach is to use analytical methods of document management documents obtained from selected government departments. Early writing speaking will be classified based on four key principles, namely, the most delicate, subtle, less fine and gross. The result saw the class Manager highly on related matters expressed impati. This is evident when there is a use of words in the form of empathy that is used in accordance with the context of the document was issued.
Successful Steamflood Pilot in 1st Eocene Carbonate Reservoir of Wafra, PZ Mitigates Key Technical Uncertainties
Authors: Brown Joel , Kumar Raushan , Barge David , Lolley Chris , Lwin Al , Al-Ghamdi Saleh , Bartlema Ruurd , Littlefield Brian
Published: June 2018

The 1st Eocene is a multibillion-barrel heavy-oil carbonate reservoir in Wafra field in the Partitioned Zone (PZ) between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. A large-scale steamflood pilot has been successfully completed in the 1st Eocene reservoir. The large-scale pilot (LSP) was the first multipattern steamflood in a carbonate reservoir in the Middle East, and consisted of sixteen 2.5-acre inverted 5-spot patterns with associated steamflood and production facilities. The primary objective of the LSP was to identify and mitigate technical and economic risks and uncertainties in carbonate steamflooding to assist in the broader Wafra full-field steamflood development (FFSFD) decisions. The key technical uncertainties related to the steamflooding in the 1st Eocene reservoir were identified, categorized, and prioritized. These were then used as a basis to create surveillance and subsurface response plans. Success measures were developed to assess success in steamflooding this carbonate reservoir. These success measures were derived from the key metrics that were prerequisites for the FFSFD. The pilot met all the success measures, thereby mitigating the key technical uncertainties, and opened the path to FFSFD. This paper describes the elements of pilot planning and the results achieved during pilot execution. The emphasis, specifically, is on the achievements against the success measures set for the project; the insights into the pilot behavior from detailed analysis of production, pressure, and temperature data; and the progress made in identifying and mitigating key uncertainties in carbonate steamflooding.
Tax control of cryptocurrency transactions in Ukraine
Authors: Volosovych Svitlana , Baraniuk Yurii
Published: June 2018

The current global financial market is witnessing the activation of cryptocurrency as a payment instrument and a means of accumulation. However, the risks of money laundering, terrorism financing and tax evasion that cryptocurrency transactions imply lead to the need to implement their state regulation, an important component of which is tax control.Therefore, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the value orientations when forming the system of cryptocurrency transactions tax control in Ukraine taking the positive experience of developed countries into account. The scientific results of the study consist in the emphasizing structural, functional, systemic and institutional approaches to understanding tax control, which became the basis for identifying the features of cryptocurrency transactions as a tax control object.It was revealed that the lack of personalization of the agreement parties, the relatively high level of information security, free international turnover and a decentralized payment system are the factors of the cryptocurrency market further development. On the other hand, this leads to the loss of tax revenues for Ukrainian budgetary system, taking into account the forecasted trends in the development of the cryptocurrency market by 2022 through methods of sums, least squares and expert estimates. Given the institutional approach to the understanding of tax control, an institutional structure of the cryptocurrency transactions tax control in Ukraine is proposed.It is established that domestic state institutions are able to carry out tax control over these transactions. It is also determined that introducing fiscal control will result in the receipt of additional revenues by budgets, reduction of shadow economy, counteraction to cybercrime and terrorism financing.The practical importance of the results is in the need to form an effective system of cryptocurrency transactions tax control as a function of public administration.It has been determined that transactions on cryptocurrency supply, on the determining exchange rates and transactions on cryptocurrency disposal should be an object of tax control in Ukraine. Mining transactions, receipt of income (profits) in the cryptocurrency are subject to general taxes, depending on the taxpayer’s legal status, in particular, personal income tax, corporate income tax and a unified social tax (UST). Taking into account the EU recommendations on the non-application of value added tax in the cryptocurrency transactions taxation, it is not appropriate to implement it in this area. Establishing tax control over cryptocurrency transactions will expand the powers of state authorities that are empowered to control observing financial discipline by economic agents in Ukraine and the financial capabilities of state and local budgets.
Determinants of rural sanitation in India and implications for public policy
Authors: De Indranil
Published: June 2018

This article attempts to find the economic and non-economic factors determining sanitation coverage in a low income country like India. Based on National Sample Survey data of India, the analysis finds that income has a low impact, while non-economic factors have an equal or higher impact on access to and use of latrines. The number of household members has a negative impact on both access to and use of latrines. Access to and use of latrines depends on gender, age, and education of the household head. Both access and use also depend on the main occupation, religion, and caste of households. Access to water supply and dwelling materials also impacts access to and use of latrines. Households headed by younger people or those living in hired houses are more likely to access public or common latrines. Access to sanitation also depends on the region and hence the norms and customs of the region. Contrary to expectations, a lesser proportion of households have access to latrines if they own a house versus those who reside in hired dwellings. Quality, cleanliness of latrines and other personal preferences matter in the use of latrines. Public and community toilets for youths, more than one latrine for larger households, and social campaigning are suggested for public policy.
Multiple Congenital Granular Cell Tumor in a Neonate - A Rare Case
Authors: Singh Aditya Pratap , Gupta Arun Kumar , Ansari Maryem , Tanger Ramesh , Barolia Dinesh Kumar
Published: June 2018

Congenital granular cell tumor (CGCT) is an uncommon congenital benign epulis in neonates. A preliminary diagnosis is usually put forth clinically but may be confused with other anomalies. Herein, we report an unusual case of intra oral congenital granular cell tumor in a 4-day-old female newborn. The tumor was excised completely. At 3-month follow-up, the baby is doing fine without any recurrence.
Crocetin as an Active Secondary Metabolite of Saffron Stigma and Anticancer Effects
Authors: Farahi Ali , Mollaei Homa , Hoshyar Reyhane
Published: June 2018

In order to try to increase the effectiveness of cancer therapeutic procedures, natural carotenoids
attract lots of attention. Crocetin is one of the main carotenoids of saffron whose anticancer
properties have been shown in recent decades. This study aimed to review previous invitro
and invivo investigations on anticancer effects of this carotenoid and also proposed molecular
mechanisms of its action. Literature reviewing between 1990 and 2017 was performed using
pubmed and scopus databases. Anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of crocetin have been
observed in several cancers cell lines and also model organisms that might be due to the alternation
in the expression of cancer-related genes and epigenetic changes. Moreover, several studies
indicated synergistic effects of crocetin with common chemotherapy agents and mentioned it as a
potential novel adjuvant therapy.
Virologic Aspects of Mucosal Transmission
Authors: Ende Zachary , Deymier Martin J. , Hunter Eric
Published: June 2018

The transmission of HIV is generally inefficient. Despite the development of a diverse viral quasispecies in a chronically infected individual, a severe genetic bottleneck is observed during transmission, leading to only one or a few genetic variants establishing infection. This genetic bottleneck is the result of both stochastic events and selection pressures, such that viruses with specific traits are favored during transmission. This chapter discusses current models of HIV mucosal transmission, evidence for selection of specific viral traits during this process, and the biological characterization of transmitted founder viruses based on monkey models and human cohorts. The impact of transmitted viral phenotypes on disease progression is also described. Understanding in greater depth the key viral features required for transmission will be essential to the development of effective interventions for HIV prevention.
RF ENERJİ HASATLAMA SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN ÇİFT BANDLI GREİNACHER DOĞRULTUCU DEVRE TASARIMI
Authors: Belen Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2018

Enerji hasatlama sistemleri günümüzde yeni bir enerji kaynağı olarak
adlandırılmakta ve ortamda bulunan mevcut elektromanyetik enerjinin
kullanılmasını hedeflemektedir. Enerji hasatlama sistemleri, düşük güç
tüketimine sahip cihazlar için etkili bir çözüm olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu
sistemlerinin temel amacı, düşük güç tüketimine sahip haberleşme sistemleri
(ZigBee teknolojileri ve Kablosuz sensör ağları) ile birlikte kullanılıp
batarya ömrünü uzatmaktır. Bu sistemlerin temel bileşenleri şunlardır: (1)
minyatür anten ve (2) yüksek verimli doğrultucu devresi. Birinci bileşen
ortamdaki RF dalgalarını toplarken, ikincisi ise toplanan RF enerjisini
doğrultarak DC'ye çevirir.Bu çalışmada 2.4GHz ve 2.7GHz frekanslarında çalışan
çift bandlı Greinacher doğrultucu devre tasarımı önerilmiştir. Uyumlandırma
katında L-C ve mikroşerit Stub yapıları kullanılmıştır. Greinacher doğrultucu
devresinin simetrik yapısı, diyotlar tarafından üretilen harmoniğin azalmasına
yardımcı olmaktadır. Yapılan simülasyon sonuçlarına göre, 10dBm giriş gücüne
karşılık çıkışta 100 Kohm’luk yük direncinde 4,023V’luk bir DC gerilim elde
edilmiştir. 0dBm’lik giriş gücünde ise LTE frekansında 100ohm ile 100Kohm
arasında değişen yük dirençlerinde -5 ile -15dBm arasında güç değerleri elde
edilmiştir. Doğrultucudan elde edilen DC gerilim kullanılarak düşük güç
tüketimine sahip sensörler ve sensör ağları beslenebilir ya da DC gerilim
depolanarak pil ömrü uzatılabilir.
DOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİ SICAKLIK VE YAĞIŞ TREND ANALİZİ
Authors: Keskin M. Erol , Çakto İslam , Çetin Vedat , Bektaş Ozan
Published: June 2018

İklimin ana elemanlarını
oluşturan meteorolojik parametrelerden sıcaklık ve yağış verileri küresel iklim
karakterinin ortaya konulmasında büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu parametreler hem
bölgesel hem de zamana bağlı olarak büyük değişimlere sahiptir. Çalışma alanı
olarak belirlenen Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan Ağrı, Ardahan, Bingöl,
Bitlis, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Hakkari, Iğdır, Kars, Malatya, Muş, Tunceli
ve Van illeri için sıcaklık ve yağış trend analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler
Mann-Kendall testleri ile araştırılmış elde edilen sonuçlar tablolar halinde
özetlenmiştir.
BÜYÜK SİNCANLI (SİNANPAŞA) OVASI (AFYONKARAHİSAR) SU KAYNAKLARININ HİDROJEOKİMYASAL DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKSEVER Fatma , YIĞ Hakan , BİLGİÇ Seçkin
Published: June 2018

Büyük Sincanlı (Sinanpaşa) ovası, İç Anadolu
bölgesinde ve Afyonkarahisar ilinin batısında yer almaktadır. Ovanın yer aldığı
havza, Türkiye’deki 26 adet büyük ölçekli hidrolojik havzalardan biri olan
Akarçay Havzası’nın başlangıcı ve alt havzası konumundadır. Çalışma alanının
temelinde Orta Triyas-Jura yaş aralığında çökelmiş dolomit, dolomitik kireçtaşı
ve kristalize kireçtaşlarından oluşan kaya birimleri yer almaktadır. Flüviyal,
gölsel, alüviyal çökeller ile volkanitlerden oluşan karasal Neojen çökelimi ise
temel üzerindeki örtü kayalarıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ovayı temsil edecek
şekilde belirlenen 6 ayrı lokasyondan su kaynağı örnekleri alınmış ve suların
hidrojeokimyasal değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Havzadaki kaynak suları CaMgHCO3
sular fasiyesine sahiptir. Kaynak suları Schoeller içilebilirlik diyagramına
göre “çok iyi-iyi kaliteli” sular, sulama suyu kalite değerlendirmesine göre
ise “C1S1-C2S1” sular sınıfındadır.
Ayrıca, Yağpınarı kaynağında tarımsal faaliyetlerde kullanılan zirai ilaç ve
gübrelere bağlı olarak amonyak konsantrasyonunda artış (0.04 mg/l)
gözlenmektedir. İz element analiz sonuçlarına göre ise Kılınçaslan kaynağında
As artışı dışında negatif etki tespit edilmemiştir. Arsenik konsantrasyonundaki
artışın Kılınçaslan kaynağının beslenim alanında yayılım gösteren volkanik
kayaçlara bağlı olarak geliştiği düşünülmektedir.
De facto and de jure Crown Sovereignty: Reconciliation and Legitimation at the Supreme Court of Canada
Authors: Beaton Ryan
Published: June 2018

This paper offers a short story of Crown sovereignty at the Supreme Court Canada in order to shed light on questions the Court has raised about the legitimacy of Crown sovereignty over territory claimed by First Nations. In skeletal form, the story is simple. The Crown — first Imperial British and later Canadian federal and provincial — asserted sovereignty over what is now Canadian territory, and Canadian courts (and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) accepted those assertions without question. Yet the Supreme Court of Canada has lately qualified Crown sovereignty in striking ways, perhaps most notably in speaking of “de facto Crown sovereignty” in reasons released in 2004.The purpose behind this qualification, in line with the Court’s Aboriginal rights and title cases since Calder v British Columbia (Attorney General), seems to be to encourage the Crown to negotiate modern treaties and settle outstandingAboriginal rights and title claims in order to perfect or legitimate Crown sovereignty. As Crown negotiations with First Nations stalled, however, the Court proceeded to develop its own framework for the procedural legitimation of Crown sovereignty, i.e. a framework of procedural safeguards designed to weed out “bad” exercises of Crown sovereignty from legitimate ones.
Predicting Mission Alignment and Preventing Mission Drift: Do Revenue Sources Matter?
Authors: Ma Ji , Jing Elise , Han Jun
Published: June 2018

Activities of nonprofit organizations do not always align with their missions, a managerial problem termed as “mission drift.” Mission drift is difficult to operationalize and quantify; thus, as a critical issue, only a few conceptual pieces or empirical case studies have explored this topic. This paper develops innovative measures to operationalize “mission alignment” using data science methodology, and examines the impact of revenue sources on mission alignment. By using the cosine similarity of text between a mission statement and program description, four measures of mission alignment are devised: the sum cosine similarity, average cosine similarity, weighted sum cosine similarity, and weighted average cosine similarity. Text analysis indicates that a majority of the programs evidence educational purposes, and for-profit business plays an important role in foundations’ projects and funding. The regression analysis shows that personal donation and service revenue can increase mission alignment, while organizational donation and membership dues decrease mission alignment.
Coordination Failure and Opportunistic Behavior Results in Climate Chaos
Authors: Lane Jan-Erik
Published: June 2018

IT IS very much astonishing that no policy or management strategy is forthcoming towards the new theory of climate change. Up to 2030, the living conditions for people will change to the worse, as the social systems face much less degrees of freedom in relation to nature at large in terms of agriculture, potable water, forests, sea level rise, ocean acidification, etc. Climate change will enter a run away stage, from which there is no return—Hawking irreversibility. Natural science cannot explain this defeatism, but major model in the social sciences account for the collective action problematic. Only country resilience remains when coordination fails, but many countries are extremely vulnerable. Millions will die.
Negative Arousal Reduces Sensitivity for Processing Context Information
Authors: Maran Thomas , Sachse Pierre , Furtner Marco
Published: June 2018

Increases in arousal modulate information processing, promoting and prompting a switch from a contextual cognitive system to a more rigid habit system underlying ongoing cognition. We built on previous research findings regarding effects of emotion on context processing, examining whether
or not high arousal states of different valence affect context processing. We measured context processing using the AX-continuous performance task paradigm. To manipulate emotional arousal, 60 participants were exposed to short clips from existing feature films showing either a social interaction
(control condition), a violent encounter (negative arousal condition), or an episode of sexual intercourse (positive arousal condition). Analyses of signal detection measures showed that, compared to the control and positive-arousal groups, participants in the negative-arousal group displayed
selective impairment of context processing. Results indicated that alterations in context processing by increased arousal are valence specific.
Intoxicação com anestésicos locais: revisão de literatura
Authors: Barbosa Bárbara Andrade , De Oliveira Laís Kristyna Rocha , De Mendes Soares Marcela Fonseca , Santana Silva Thomaz Oliveira de Sousa , Veloso Vinicios Leal , Marques Rosemarie Brandim
Published: June 2018

Os anestésicos locais realizam o bloqueio da condução nervosa, interferem na função de todos os órgãos nos quais ocorre condução ou transmissão de impulsos nervosos. No entanto, podem causar intoxicação nos sistemas nervoso central e cardiovascular. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a intoxicação por anestésicos locais, procurando enfatizar os principais sintomas, o tratamento e  prevenção. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SCielo, MEDLINE e PubMed, com artigos publicados entre 1994 e 2016. A intoxicação quando atinge o cérebro provocam gosto metálico na boca que podem progredir para convulsões, na medida em que as concentrações aumentam. No sistema cardiovascular há inibição da condução dos nódulos sinoatrial e atrioventricular prolongando o espaço PR, alargando o complexo QRS, gerando bloqueios atrioventriculares de graus variados e arritmias, tanto bradicardias como taquiarritmias tipo reentrada com taquicardia ventricular ou fibrilação. Estudos demonstram que emulsões lipídicas podem ser utilizadas como antídoto para intoxicações com anestésicos locais. A prevenção à intoxicação com esses fármacos pode ser feita através dos cuidados com relação ao estado de saúde do paciente, manuseio e conservação dos anestésicos, bem como a correta seleção do agente anestésico e, principalmente, conhecimento adequado das técnicas anestésicas disponíveis e suas variações. Portanto, torna-se  importante o conhecimento sobre os aspectos farmacológicos destes anestésicos, com suas principais indicações e contraindicações, além das possíveis reações locais e sistêmicas advindas do seu uso.
Mercúrio e glutationa em pescadoras do nordeste paraense
Authors: Baltazar Claudia Simone
Published: June 2018

Resumo Objetivos Avaliar a associação da concentração de mercúrio e alterações de componentes do sistema glutationa em mulheres residentes de área marítima da região nordeste, no Pará Material e métodos: Participaram 106 mulheres, entre 13 a 55 anos, da Vila de pescadores de Caratateua do município de Bragança, no estado do Pará. As informações demográficas e amostras biológicas foram obtidas durante a visita à comunidade através de formulários clinico epidemiológicos. As análises de mercúrio total foram realizadas no laboratório de Toxicologia Humana e Ambiental do NMT/UFPA, no espectrofotômetro de absorção atômica Mercury Analyzer SP3d da Nippon Corporation. As análises de bioquímicas oxidativas foram realizadas (GSH e GSSG), através do espectrofotômetro de absorção UV. Resultados: A mediana de Hgtotal foi 1.72µg/g, 1º. e 3º quartil de 0,9 e 3,3 µg/g respectivamente e máximo de 20.7 µg/g. Embora 8,4% da população estudada ultrapassou o limite de 6 µg/g da OMS para populações exposta através da alimentação, foi observada diferença estatística altamente significativa entre os níveis de mercúrio e o referido parâmetro da OMS, p<0,01. A mediana de GSSG e GSH foi de 1.31 e 0.5 mg/Ml respectivamente. Não foi observada associação entre os níveis de mercúrio e a dosagem de glutationa oxidada e reduzida, p>0,05. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a população de Caratateua estudada encontra-se em mais de 90% dentro dos padrões de normalidade de mercúrio, não foi observada nenhuma associação com as dosagens dos componentes do sistema glutationa. Demonstrando que a exposição ao mercúrio não está contribuindo com supressão do sistema antioxidante nesta região. No entanto, sugere-se a necessidade de mais estudos visando investigar a origem da exposição ao metal.  Palavras-chave: Mercúrio, Estresse oxidativo, Comunidade, Marítima, glutationa