bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC CHALLENGES OF DIGITALISATION
Authors: Tsymbal Vadym , Shachkovska Liubov
Published: October 2022

The «information age» has changed profoundly the way we generate, store and exchange information, the way of interaction within and between individuals, institutions, societies and entities. The research aims to define frameworks of collection, usage, storage and distribution of information for better understanding legal and ethical responsibilities of states and citizens concerning application information technologies at social and political relationships. The research methodology comprises comparative case study of technology institutionalisation and its consequences for both developed and developing societies, namely, how the different societies may react to the impact of technology, what could the patterns of further relations between states, citizens and capitalist corporations be, defining prospects of the technocratic techno-science policies, multi-level governance and digital citizenship.
СRITICAL THINKING TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors: Bondarenko Denis
Published: October 2022

The article revealed the ways of applying critical thinking technology in mathematics lessons as a means of implementing innovative activities. The practical implementation of the technology of critical thinking in mathematics lessons is aimed to generalize the experience of scientists on this pedagogical problem and implement the educational process through the activities of students, during which they learned something new. In the process of research, the methodological base has been composed of a set of theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization), empirical methods (observation of the actions of participants in the educational process, surveys). During the research, we found out that this technology significantly contributes to the formation of students' readiness for innovative activities, which allows the child to be successful and competitive in later life.
Образовательная функция телевидения: теоретическое осмысление
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Кленин Андрей Андреевич
Published: October 2022

В статье предпринята попытка теоретического осмысления образовательной функции телевидения, запрос на удовлетворение которой возрастает в последние годы. Ввиду отсутствия достаточной степени разработанности этого вопроса в медиаисследовательском поле автор обращается к трудам в области наук об образовании.
Маркетинговые коммуникации в социальных медиа как эффективный инструмент продвижения бренда (общая характеристика)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Колокольцева Кристина Романовна
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются возможности и роль маркетинговых коммуникаций в продвижении бренда в социальных сетях. Автор проводит сравнительный анализ теоретических подходов к оценке маркетингового потенциала социальных медиа и приходит к выводу, что они представляют собой перспективную площадку, которая предлагает более гибкие и эффективные возможности для воздействия на целевую аудиторию.
The Study on the Coronavirus Pandemic Using Human Rights and Human Security Approach
Authors: Amaritasari Indah Pangestu
Published: October 2022

In March 2020, The World Health Organization (WHO) finally announced a coronavirus or Covid-19 disease outbreak as a pandemic. According to WHO, the status of a pandemic is determined if a new disease has not had an antidote against the spread of the virus in regions of the world. The virus attacked individuals and no doubt the impact on people is significant, which relates to the security of the people and human rights aspects. The article explores the argumentative basis of human security and further analyzes the problem, strategy and needs in the lens of human rights related to pandemic in the framework of human security. It aims to analytically describe human security approaches in relation to the COVID-19 with human rights perspective through the common pattern of threat identified worldwide and plausible strategies based on literature study. The state strategy addressed in the article exists as a set of examples of best practices and/or critics toward the policy with materials provided by journals. The article uses a qualitative approach with a systematic literature study based on human security framework with human-right analysis and results in a generic set of human security frameworks for COVID-19 with the perspective of human rights.
Historic hanging partitions: analysis of a relevant application in Palermo
Authors: Genova Enrico , Fatta Giovanni
Published: October 2022

This paper describes historic technical solutions used to suspend lightweight partitions from timber trusses in one of the most relevant aristocratic residences in Palermo. The study examines part of the building, namely a masonry box 24-m long and 10-m wide. This large space, articulated in two storeys, was divided into rooms by lightweight walls and ceilings. The construction analysis of these partitions and the above roof trusses was carried out through an observational study during the recent restoration of the building. The main focus of this paper is a complex system of reinforcements and load-bearing elements – made of timber and wrought iron – used on the second floor to suspend a couple of tiled brick partitions and the related timber vaulted ceiling from the corresponding roof trusses. This solution, realized between the late 19th and early 20th century, employs a series of timber rafters, one timber trussed beam, and three groups of single or paired iron tie-roads. While analyzing the technical details of this system, the study contributes to documenting the use of suspended building components in the historic construction of Sicily.
NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ KAMPÜS BİLGİ SİSTEMİNİN WEB TABANLI TASARIMI
Authors: DENİZ ADIGÜZEL Aslı , GÜNGÖR Şenay
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde gelişen bilgi teknolojilerinin sağladığı imkânlar dâhilinde ihtiyaç duyulan bilgiler doğru ve güncel bir şekilde depolanmaktadır. Ayrıca bu verilerin farklı verilerle ilişkilendirilip erişimi sağlanabilmektedir. Bilgi teknolojilerinin en etkin şekilde kullanılabileceği alanlardan biri de eğitim kurumlarıdır. Hâlihazırda var olan bilgilerin derlenip güncelleştirilerek yeni bilgilerin oluşturulması bu kurumların yenileşmesi ve gelişimi açısından kaçınılmaz bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda eğitim kurumlarının başında gelen üniversitelerin bilgi teknolojilerinin aktivasyonunu sağlamaları son derece önemlidir. Bu kapsamda Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Kampüs Bilgi Sistemi Tasarımı için ArcGIS programı kullanılmıştır. Üniversiteye ait sözel ve sayısal verilerin bir araya getirilerek bilgisayar ortamında depolanması, sorgulanması, analiz edilmesi ve kullanıcılara rapor halinde çıktı sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Konuyla ilgili temel kavramlar ele alınmış ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin kullanım aşamalarına değinilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda üniversitenin Kampüs Bilgi Sistemi Tasarımından nasıl yararlanılabileceği açıklanmış, konuyla ilgili benzer çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Tasarımı yapılıp belirli görseller ile desteklenen sistem, üniversitede bulunan akademik ve idari personellerin yanı sıra öğrenciler ve kampüs alanı içerisindeki birimler hakkında bilgi almak isteyen kullanıcılara rehber olabilecektir. Bunun yanı sıra tasarlanan bilgi sistemi web ortamında yayınlanacak ve süreç içinde güncellenecektir.
Supporting regional and international cooperation in research on extremes in climate prediction and projection ensembles: Workshop summary
Authors: Lee June-Yi , Merryfield William J. , Moon Sangwon , Han Suhee
Published: October 2022

Weather and climate extremes have enormous impacts on society, and are becoming more severe and frequent as the world warms. Most developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region are highly vulnerable to risks associated with heatwaves and cold spells, droughts and floods, tropical cyclones, wildfires, and other extremes. To support regional and international cooperation for research on weather and climate extremes in the Asia-Pacific region, the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) hosted an online workshop on Extremes in Climate Prediction Ensembles (ExCPEns) from 25 to 28 October 2021 with the support of Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN). The workshop aimed to advance the rapidly emerging science of exploiting subseasonal, seasonal, annual to decadal and long-term prediction ensembles to improve the prediction and understanding of weather and climate extreme events. An Early Career Scientist (ECS) event followed the ExCPEns workshop and consisted of a discussion and networking forum for ECS from APN member developing countries, along with a series of ECS training lectures and discussion sessions. Through the workshop and discussions among stakeholders, important scientific results on prediction and future changes in weather and climate extremes were communicated. Moreover, new research topics spanning these different time scales were identified and prioritized.
AGE OF VOLCANIC ROCKS AND GEODYNAMIC SETTINGS OF THE FORMATION OF THE BRUSILOVKA VOLCANIC DEPRESSION IN THE SIKHOTE-ALIN
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Grebennikov A.V. , Kasatkin S.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Chekryzhov I.Yu. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Fedoseev D.G. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: October 2022

For the first time, the absolute age of volcanic rocks of the Brusilovka volcanic depression has been obtained by employing the LA-ICP-MS-based U-Pb method. The results (~61–56 Ma) are consistent with the timespan of the Paleocene magmatic stage manifested in the Sikhote-Alin and the patterns of their structural localization and spatiotemporal distribution are consistent with left-lateral displacements along the Vostochny and Pribrezhny faults. The nature and characteristics of occurrence of early Paleogene igneous rocks both in the frontal and rear continental marginal parts of the southern Sikhote-Alin can serve as a fundamental basis for paleogeodynamic reconstructions and subsequent metallogenic analysis.
STRUCTURAL CONDITIONS OF POLYMETAL MINERALIZATION LOCALIZATION IN THE CHO DIEN ORE CLUSTER IN THE LO GAM METALLOGENIC ZONE, NORTHERN VIETNAM
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Kasatkin S.A. , Ivin V.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Hoang Nguyen ,   Institute of Geological Sciences, VAST, 84 Chua Lang, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Dung Pham ,   Institute of Geological Sciences, VAST, 84 Chua Lang, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ratkin V.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: October 2022

Structural research in the Cho Dien ore cluster and its environs has revealed that folds and faults were formed by sublatitudinal stresses. At the Nam Lung deposit, the stratified ore-bearing strata show evidences for upward interlayer migration of ore constituents, which is associated with wide development of interstratal thrusts during the anticline formation. Migrating ore constituents constrained by step faults cutting the anticline hinge zone accumulate to form low-angle ore shoots. Such a mechanism of structural control to mineralization is probably one of the conditions for most commercially important Pb-Zn deposits to be confined to the anticline hinge zone in the Cho Dien ore cluster.
Penerapan Model Direct Instruction untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Games Edukasi Siswa Kelas XII
Authors: Rahayu Yanti Hermawati Puji
Published: October 2022

The low skill of making educational games on Microsoft Power Point is the basis for this research. Last year's student skill was in the less category. The purpose of this research is to increase skills in making educational games using the Direct Instruction model. The research was conducted through 2 cycles, each consisted of two meetings. Student skill data was taken by the skill observation sheet instrument on indicators: (1) reading the steps for making educational games, (2) determining concepts, (3) making educational games, (4) completing assignments. The success indicator of research that least 24 students (75%) have good skills. The results showed skills from the 16 students (50%) in the sufficient category and 16 students (50%) in the less category in cycle 1, increasing to 28 students (88%) in the good category in cycle 2. Students were able to make educational games using tabs. inserts and hyperlinks. This result can be used by other teachers to fulfill learning requirements.
Pengaruh persepsi siswa atas sekolah sebagai pusat kebudayaan dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial (survey pada smp swasta kec. Cilandak)
Authors: Abimanyu Axl Antora
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh persepsi siswa atas sekolah sebagai pusat kebudayaan dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian survei dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 117 siswa kelas IX SMP Swasta di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selata. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Persepsi siswa atas sekolah sebagai pusat kebudayaan dan motivasi berprestasi siswa secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan siswa SMP Swasta Kec. Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fh= 229,349 dengan kontribusi sebesar 80,10% terhadap Y; (2) persepsi siswa atas sekolah sebagai pusat kebudayaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan siswa SMP Swasta Kec. Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan th = 11,177 dengan kontribusi X1 sebesar 66,80% terhadap Y , dan; (3) motivasi berprestasi siswa berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan siswa SMP Swasta Kec. Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0.011 < 0,05 dan th = 2,584 dengan kontribusi X2 sebesar 13,3% terhadap Y.
 

Kata Kunci: Presepsi Siswa, Sekolah sebagai Pusat Kebudayaan, Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa, Prestasi Belajar Siswa 
When DEIA Meets Faith in Heightened Tensions: DEIA Initiatives at Catholic-serving Institutions
Authors: Dozier V. , Nann Alejandra , Adkins Martha
Published: October 2022

Copley Library at the University of San Diego launched the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) Committee in August 2020. The committee was developed in an effort to identify and work through the challenges that have affected our country and our local community. Three librarians from the committee endeavored to explore what USD is currently doing as well as how libraries at Catholic-Serving Institutions are providing resources and services in regard to DEIA. Our approach was to survey USD faculty, staff, and administrators who participate or engage in DEIA efforts. The external survey was intended for librarians who work at Catholic-serving Institutions, but not necessarily involved in any kind of DEIA initiative on their campus.
Vocational Awe and Theological Librarianship
Authors: Stutzman Karl
Published: October 2022

This essay applies Fobazi Ettarh’s concept of “vocational awe” to theological librarianship, suggesting that theological librarians’ strong sense of religious vocation may be leading to burnout, low pay, and dwindling resources for libraries. It proposes a series of truths that may apply to theological librarians, indicating ways forward for theological librarians to create a relationship with their work that is not all-consuming and self-defeating. These truths are framed in part with Christian references that modify this traditional sense of vocation. This renewed relationship with work welcomes diverse persons to the profession by understanding that not everyone has the ability or desire to totally give their lives over to their work.
De-Escalation Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Prevail over Potent P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergone Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ding Jing-Wen , Chen Yang , Yu Zuo-Zhong , Zhao Yuan-Bin , Fan Kun-Peng , Yao Xiong-Da , Hu Long-Long , Liao Yan-Hui , Deng Tian-Hua , Xia Yi , Liao Han-Hui , Yang Ren-Qiang
Published: October 2022

Background: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with potent P2Y12 inhibitor is the cornerstone of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) management. Balancing the effects of different strategies of antiplatelet therapy including DAPT de-escalation, potent P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy, and conventional DAPT is a hot topic. Methods: A systematic search was conducted from the MEDLINE, PubMed, and Embase through October 2021 to identify various DAPT strategies in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for treatment of ACS patients after undergoing PCI with drug-eluting stent (DES). The network meta-analysis was performed to investigate the net clinic benefit of the DAPT de-escalation, potent P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy, as well as conventional DAPT. The primary outcome was net adverse clinical events, defined as a composite of major bleeding and cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stroke, stent thrombosis, or target-vessel revascularization. The secondary outcomes include major adverse cardiac events and trial-defined major or minor bleeding. Results: A total of 14 RCTs with 63,982 patients were included. The DAPT de-escalation was associated with a lower risk of the primary outcome compared with potent P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy (De-escalation vs monotherapy odds ratio (OR): 0.72 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.55–0.96), and other antiplatelet strategies (De-escalation vs clopidogrel + aspirin OR: 0.49 95% CI: 0.39–0.63; De-escalation vs prasugrel + aspirin OR: 0.76 95% CI: 0.59–0.98; De-escalation vs ticagrelor + aspirin OR: 0.76 95% CI: 0.55–0.90). There were no statistical differences in the incidence of bleeding (DAPT de-escalation vs P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy OR: 0.73 95% CI: 0.47–1.12) and major adverse cardiac events (DAPT de-escalation vs P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy OR: 0.79 95% CI: 0.59–1.08) between DAPT de-escalation and potent P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy. Conclusions: This network meta-analysis showed that DAPT de-escalation would reduce the net adverse clinical events, compared with potent P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy, for ACS patients undergone PCI treatment.
Kur’an’da Fücûr Kavramının Anlam Alanı
Authors: KAYA Ali
Published: October 2022

Kur’an’ın doğru anlaşılması için ayetin ayetle tefsir edilmesi, hadis ve esbâb-ı nüzûl rivayetlerinin dikkate alınmasının yanı sıra ayetlerde geçen bazı kelime ve kavramların tahlil edilmesi de önem arz etmektedir. Kur’an’da çok fazla geçmemesine karşın, ilişkili olduğu kavramlar ve bulunduğu bağlamlar itibariyle Kur’an düşüncesinin ifade edilmesinde temel bir kavram olan fücûr da farklı açılardan incelenmesi gereken bir kelimedir. Asıl anlamı “bir şeyi yarmak” olan ve câhiliye döneminin sosyal hayatıyla ilgili olarak daha çok “yalan yere yemin etmek, yemini bozmak ve kötülük” gibi manalarda geçen fücûr, Kur’an’da kâfir ve müşriklerin bir eylemi ve birr ile takvâ kavramlarının tam karşıtı olarak zikredilmiş; küfür, kizb, fesâd ve fısk kavramlarının da benzeri olarak kullanılmıştır. Diğer taraftan fücur, küfür kavramının anlam sahasını oluşturan kavramlardan biridir ve daha ziyade inkârcılık kapsamında olan “peygamberleri ve âhireti yalanlamak” ve “ahlâk dışı işler yapmak” gibi günahları ifade etmektedir. Ayrıca fücûr ile takvânın karşıt kullanıldığı ayetler vasıtasıyla insanın iyiyi kötüden ayırt edebilecek bir kabiliyette yaratıldığı ve sorumlu bir varlık olduğu anlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada semantik yöntem esas alınarak fücûr kavramı; kök ve izafî anlam, zıt ve yakın anlam yönünden incelenmiş, bu kelimenin câhiliye şiirinden Kur’an’a geçişte uğradığı anlam değişimine dikkat çekilerek Kur’an’daki anlam alanına ve ifade ettiği manalara değinilmiştir.
Differential expression of PECAM1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PECAM1, encoding platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. PECAM1 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. PECAM1 transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of CDC14B in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CDC14B, encoding cell division cycle 14B, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. CDC14B was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. CDC14B transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
SERAT RAJA BILNGON (SUNTINGAN TEKS DAN ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN)
Authors: Amanah Siti
Published: October 2022

Serat Raja Bilngon merupakan naskah yang tersimpan di Museum Sanabudaya Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis teks SRB menggunakan edisi standar, sedangkan analisis isi menggunakan analisis interpretasi.
Rasionalitas dalam ekonomi islam
Authors: Islamy Nabila Putri
Published: October 2022

Asumsi rasionalitas adalah anggapan bahwa manusia berperilaku secara rasional (masuk akal), dan tidak akan secara sengaja membuat keputusan yang akan menjadikan merekalebih buruk. Rasionalitas seringkali diasumsikan dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi, setiap pelaku selalu berpikir, bertindak dan bersikap secara rasional. Perilaku rasional dapat mempunyai dua makna yaitu metode dan hasil.
Has the war in Ukraine changed Europeans’ preferences on refugee policy? Evidence from a panel experiment in Germany, Hungary and Poland
Authors: Letki Natalia , Walentek Dawid , Dinesen Peter Thisted , Liebe Ulf
Published: October 2022

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 resulted in the largest refugee crisis in Europe since WWII. Using a unique panel conjoint experiment on refugee policy preferences carried out in Germany, Poland and Hungary just before and after the onset of the war in Ukraine, we show a heterogenous response to the influx of refugees from Ukraine across the three countries: no change of policy preferences in Germany, moderate change in Hungary and a significant change in Poland. Our results have direct implications for the development of a common EU asylum policy, as even though the countries persistently diverge on the preferred mode of asylum seekers’ allocation, with Germans favouring relocation and Poland and Hungary the status quo, the results highlight the scope for consensus rooted in shared preference for the asylum seekers’ unrestricted access to the labour market. This dimension consistently emerges as the most important policy dimension in all three countries before and after the outbreak of war.
Differential expression of BSN-AS2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of BSN-AS2, encoding BSN antisense RNA 2, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. BSN-AS2 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. BSN-AS2 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Whose agenda is it? Navigating the politics of setting the research agenda in education research-practice partnerships
Authors: Meyer Joanna , Waterman Clare , Coleman George A. , Strambler Michael J.
Published: October 2022

In this article, we provide insight into sharing power and balancing practitioner and researcher priorities during the process of establishing a research agenda for a research-practice partnership (RPP). We draw on the literature about effective collaboration within RPPs to identify concepts and factors that can help or hinder the research agenda-setting process. Concepts include boundary spanning, spheres of interest and action, and strategic knowledge leadership. Factors include early and ongoing engagement of partners, adequate representation of diverse perspectives, funder priorities, and the presence of trusting relationships. The authors then use examples from our own experiences in RPPs to illustrate how these concepts and factors play out in the agenda-setting process.
The Importance of Internal Climate Variability in Climate Impact Projections
Authors: Schwarzwald Kevin , Lenssen Nathan
Published: October 2022

Uncertainty in climate projections is driven by three components: scenario uncertainty, inter-model uncertainty, and internal variability. Although socioeconomic climate impact studies increasingly take into account the first two components, little attention has been paid to the role of internal variability, though underestimating this uncertainty may lead to underestimating the socioeconomic costs of climate change. Using large ensembles from seven Coupled General Circulation Models with a total of 414 model runs, we partition the climate uncertainty in classic dose-response models relating county-level corn yield, mortality, and per-capita GDP to temperature in the continental United States. The partitioning of uncertainty depends on the time frame of projection, the impact model, and the geographic region. Internal variability represents more than 50% of the total climate uncertainty in certain projections, including mortality projections for the early 21st century, though its relative influence decreases over time. We recommend including uncertainty due to internal variability for many projections of temperature-driven impacts, including early- and mid-century projections, projections in regions with high internal variability such as the Upper Midwest United States, and for impacts driven by non-linear relationships.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Vegetarian Appeals in Daily Life: Comparing Positive and Negative Imagery, and Gauging Differential Responses
Authors: Tan Nicholas Poh-Jie , Bastian Brock , Smillie Luke D.
Published: October 2022

Persuasive appeals designed to reduce meat consumption often employ graphic images of the harms perpetuated by eating meat (e.g., cruel factory farming practices). However, because people are motivated to see themselves as moral, appeals that highlight omnivores’ moral failings might be resisted or even backfire. Furthermore, individuals differ in ways that may influence their motivations and attitudes toward animals and meat-eating, and their responses to these appeals. Thus, in a two-week intervention study (N = 427), we compared effects of two vegetarian appeals—one employing graphic negative imagery (footage of factory farming cruelty), the other employing positive imagery (footage from farmed animal sanctuaries)—on daily meat consumption and related affects and cognitions. We also examined several personality traits and other individual differences that may confer differential effects of these appeals. Although neither appeal significantly reduced meat consumption, both the positive and negative appeal increased intentions to eat less meat, and led to more negative affect and cognition when eating meat. Moreover, several individual difference variables moderated the effects of these appeals on actual and intended meat consumption. Findings are discussed in relation to the difficulty of changing morally troublesome behaviour, and the use of graphic appeals despite their unclear impact on behaviour.
Patterns of Maladaptive Exercise Behavior from ages 14-24 in a Longitudinal Cohort
Authors: Schaumberg Katherine , Bulik Cynthia , Micali Nadia
Published: October 2022

Exercise for weight loss and maladaptive exercise (exercise that results in negative consequences or interference with daily life) are common behaviors amongst youth and are associated with increased risk of disordered eating symptoms. The current study clarifies processes that influence exercise-related risk in adolescence and young adulthood, including the frequency with which young people transition between engaging in exercise for weight loss and experiencing negative consequences of this behavior. Method: Participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) reported on eating disorder (ED) cognitions at age 14, and exercise behavior at ages 14, 16, 18, and 24 years old. Analyses examined rates of transition between the categories of ‘No Exercise for Weight Loss’, ‘Exercise for Weight Loss’ and ‘Maladaptive Exercise’ over time, identified overall trends in endorsement of exercise for weight loss and maladaptive exercise, and clarified initial predictors of these behaviors. Results: Endorsement of exercise for weight loss and maladaptive exercise increased over time in both boys and girls. Those in the ‘Exercise for Weight Loss’ category were more likely than those in the ‘No Exercise for Weight Loss Category’ to transition to ‘Maladaptive Exercise’ over time. Body mass index (BMI; Age 13) and fear of weight gain (Age 14) were consistent predictors of maladaptive exercise across gender. Conclusions: Results support re-framing motivations for exercise in youth away from weight loss at a population level and targeting reductions in fear of weight gain for high-risk individuals.
Endogenous switch costs occur within task sequences at substructural boundaries
Authors: Gamble Tim , May Jon
Published: October 2022

Task switching studies to date have used simple, single step tasks. Two experiments show that switch costs can also be found when participants are asked to switch between complex tasks that consist of four subtasks, where each subtask requires participants to respond to one of eight binary dimensions of a compound stimulus. In Experiment 1, a large switch cost is found for the first subtask, with little or no switch cost on subsequent subtasks, except for a subtask that could indicate chunking of subtasks into a substructure. In experiment 2 the large switch cost for the first subtask is replicated, and small switch costs are observed for the first and final subtasks in task chunks, corresponding to substructural boundaries. It is concluded that these small switch costs reflect endogenous processes concerned with instantiation of task chunks as subtasks.
Non-Commitment in Mental Imagery
Authors: Bigelow Eric Julien , McCoy John , Ullman Tomer David
Published: October 2022

We examine non-commitment in the imagination. Across 5 studies (N > 1, 800), we find that most people are non-committal about basic aspects of their mental images, including features that would be readily apparent in real images. While previous work on the imagination has discussed the possibility of non-commitment, this paper is the first, to our knowledge, to examine this systematically and empirically. We find that people do not commit to basic properties of specified mental scenes (Studies 1 and 2), and that people report non-commitment rather than uncertainty or forgetfulness (Study 3). Such non-commitment is present even for people with generally vivid imaginations, and those who report imagining the specified scene very vividly (Studies 4a, 4b). People readily confabulate properties of their mental images when non-commitment is not offered as an explicit option (Study 5). Taken together, these results establish non-commitment as a pervasive component of mental imagery.
Consciousness, the Full Stack: Four-Layer Architecture = Language on Mind on STFC Part 1 of 4
Authors: Sipfle Karl
Published: October 2022

Consciousness research is a field beset with mystery and many conflicting theories. Each set of hypotheses and arguments in the present situationnecessitate first identifying, conveying, and digesting entire platforms of presumptions and definitions from which to reason and work forward.There has emerged no standard, useful structure for work and discourse; prevalent large theories are deeply flawed and/or overly non-committal,typically from first assumptions. What is more reliable is limited in scope and reach.While much work has been done by many this has not led to an understanding of fundamental consciousness. We know a good deal about how thenetworks of neurons in our heads calculate and process information, shedding light on how we think. This does not tell us how we feel. A mind isthinking plus, especially, feeling.Therefore, we define a reference Architecture for consciousness to assist further research and discussion and we explain the motivations for itsform. We present a set of postulates and basic hypotheses. We explain metatheory of consciousness, implied by and supported by the postulates,hypotheses, and architecture. We further start to dig into a theory within the various individual layers of the architecture. Throughout we makea limited set of commitments to what is probably true yet often unrecognized, with brief explanation in the text and references to the longerarguments, while leaving open for variation aspects that are not realistically constrainable at this time.In the course of this article we consider basic mechanisms, the missing explanatory glue from the physical world to value and consciousness. Wethus lay out the Sentonic Theory of Fundamental Consciousness (STFC) as principles of operation of the bottom half of the Architecture in real brains. (PDF) Consciousness, the Full Stack: Four-Layer Architecture=Language on Mind on STFC: Part 1 of 4. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364708467_Consciousness_the_Full_Stack_Four-Layer_ArchitectureLanguage_on_Mind_on_STFC_Part_1_of_4 [accessed Oct 25 2022].
Let’s Measure Agreement, Consensus, and Polarization in Ordinal Data
Authors: Aeppli Clem , Ruedin Didier
Published: October 2022

There are different measures to capture agreement, consensus, concentration, dispersion, and polarization in ordinal data. To better understand how different measures work in practice, we compare consensus scores across specific situations: constructed cases, simulated data where we know the underlying distribution, and empirical data. Researchers have addressed the ‘problem’ of measuring agreement, consensus, and polarization in ordinal data in many ways across many subfields; we highlight the similarities as well as the distinctive features of these approaches. In many cases, the different measures are highly correlated, but the choice of method can lead to substantially different conclusions in situations that are difficult for non-mathematical users to predict. Unless researchers prioritize specific properties, we recommend a combination of measures and graphics to qualitatively examine the distribution.
Udział organizacji ekologicznej w postępowaniu w sprawach z zakresu ochrony środowiska
Authors: Biskup-Grabowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

Możliwość udziału organizacji społecznej w postępowaniu administracyjnym wypełnia zasadę wolności zrzeszania się zawartą w Konstytucji RP. Tematem artykułu jest przedstawienie zagadnień związanych z ogólnymi zasadami udziału zrzeszeń, zwłaszcza organizacji ekologicznych, w postępowaniu administracyjnym oraz charakterystyka regulacji szczególnych wprowadzonych w tym zakresie przez ustawodawcę.
A Guide to TISP: Hospital Information System for Rehabilitation
Authors: Malakhov Kyrylo , Velychko Vitalii , Palagin Oleksandr , Prykhodniuk Vitalii
Published: October 2022

The subsystem of support of rehabilitation measures at the level of “therapist – patient” is designed to monitor and assess the condition of patients in the framework of providing them with rehabilitation care. The subsystem is implemented as an ontological workstation, created on the basis of standard components of "Polyhedron" frame-work. The core of the subsystem is the set of ontological configurations. The system includes an ontology of the rehabilitation process, which describes the main steps of this process and the actions to be taken by an expert in the field of rehabilitation when performing these actions. For professionals in the field of applied intelligent technologies in medicine, specialists in the field of digital health care and rehabilitation in a pandemic, including hybrid e-rehabilitation (also known as telerehabilitation), and psychological rehabilitation.
Implementasi Program Jogo Tonggo dalam Penanganan Covid-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Putri Dinda Permata , Priyadi Budi Puspo , Astuti Retno Sunu , Afrizal Teuku
Published: October 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a global pandemic because it has spread widely in the world. The impact is felt not only in the health sector but also in other fields such as the economy, socio-culture, and education, to influencing government policies. In Indonesia, the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy has been carried out to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in several areas such as DKI Jakarta and Surabaya. In contrast to Central Java Province, which implemented the Jogo Tonggo policy, a community-based policy at the Residents' House (RW) level in an effort to deal with Covid-19 that requires collaboration between the government and the community. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection is done through literature study and documentation. The results showed that Jogo Tonggo during the Covid-19 emergency period encouraged the formation of joint awareness and obedience of the citizens of Central Java to the government's appeal. Community obedience is driven by choices, namely: obeying because of the threat of a pandemic, strengthening social solidarity and human values, togetherness in society at the RT and RW levels, as well as the existence of legal rules that contain sanctions.
Implementasi Kebijakan Percepatan Pemulihan Ketahanan Ekonomi dan Kehidupan Masyarakat Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Medan Deli Kota Medan
Authors: Ardian Muhammad , Purba Arief Marizki
Published: October 2022

This research aims to describe how the implementation of the policy to accelerate economic recovery and people's lives during the covid-19 pandemic in Medan Deli District and analyze the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors. The method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews with various stakeholders in the policy. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Policy for the Acceleration of Recovery of Economic Resilience and Community Life during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Medan Deli District has been going quite well. The whole series or process of activities starting from initial socialization, poverty reflection, program implementation, program monitoring all went quite well. The success of the Policy to Accelerate the Recovery of Economic Resilience and Community Life During the Covid-19 Pandemic is strongly supported by the effectiveness of implementing organizations in providing learning, mentoring, independence, for underprivileged communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The obstacle that occurs in the implementation of this policy is that there are still people who should be entitled to benefit from this policy program, do not receive social assistance, this is because they are not recorded in the list of beneficiaries. The weak data collection carried out has caused some problems in the distribution of social assistance.
Analisis Faktor Kemenangan Pasangan Bobby Nasution & Aulia Rachman pada Pemilihan Walikota Medan
Authors: Damanik Dennis David Immanuel , Kusmanto Heri , Ridho Hatta
Published: October 2022

This article aims to examine the implementation of the 2020 regional head election in Medan City, with the election of Bobby Nasution and Aulia Rachman as mayor and deputy mayor of Medan, the people waiting for promises and solutions for the city of Medan. As the youngest Candidate for Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan City, of course there are several factors that became the reason for the people to choose Bobby Nasution – Aulia Rachman as mayor and deputy mayor. It is interesting to study, especially from the voting behavior of the people of the city of Medan in 2020 in selecting the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan. The reason is that the election of the Bobby Nasution-Aulia Rachman pair in the 2020 Medan City Election cannot be separated from how they as a candidate pair attract the public's interest. There are many assumptions that take into account the technicalities and how voters give their choice to the winner of the Medan City Election. The purpose of this study is the Factors Affecting People's Choices in the Victory of the Bobby Nasution - Aulia Rachman Couple in the 2020 Medan Mayor Election. This research method is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the presence of voting behavior, appropriate personal branding for the couple Bobby Nasution and Aulia Rachman and motivation.
Karakteristik Baduta dan Analisis Pengembangan Aplikasi STOP STUNTING dalam Upaya Penurunan Kasus Stunting
Authors: Noerjoedianto Dwi , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Mekarisce Arnild Augina
Published: October 2022

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient intake for a long time. There has been an increase in stunting in Indonesia, especially the prevalence of stunting under five in Jambi Province is higher than the national figure of 37.9%. The implementation of nutrition interventions has not been integrated, from the planning process to evaluation at the central, regional and village levels. As a result, the coverage and quality of various basic services is less than optimal. Therefore, this study aims to analyze application development as an effort to monitor the evaluation of health workers. The method used is a descriptive method with a survey approach, the population in this study is health workers, cadres, midwives from two pilot health centers in West Tanjab, namely Pijoan Baru Health Center and Sungai Saren Health Center with a total sampling of 18 people. The results of the study concluded that there are still a lot of data on infants and mothers that are difficult to monitor, through the STOP STUNTING application on the toddler monitoring feature added warnings (danger signs on toddler growth) (83.3%), symptoms of hyperthyroidism at birth (72.2%), data completeness of the baby at birth (77.78%), early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding (88.89%), and cognitive development of toddlers (66.67%). In the features of pregnant women, the identity of the primary health center is needed (88.89%), participation in the class of pregnant women (66.67%), consumption of blood-added tablets (77.78%), and a history of infectious diseases of pregnant women (55.56%) , and reporting the results of the application in the form of a cohort table (88.9%).
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Aceh
Authors: Khairunnas M. , Daulay Harmona , Saladin T. Ilham
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the Acehnese paradigm is historically constructed and deconstructed. The problem raised is how the Acehnese people's paradigm towards women's leadership in Aceh and what kind of discourse will help Acehnese women in achieving gender justice. The method in this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The research subject is the leadership of Acehnese women, and the objects in this research are academics, NGOs (social institutions), community leaders and political figures. The location of this research is in the city of Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. The theory used is the theory of leadership, gender politics and habitus. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of culture and the Islamic sharia system tends to hinder women's movement with the principle of protection. The restrictions on the role of women by patriarchal culture make Acehnese women shackled and receive discriminatory treatment. This inequality between the roles of men and women is one of the structural and cultural barriers that causes individuals in society to not have equal access. The differences in roles, functions, and responsibilities between men and women are the result of social construction and can change according to the times.
Komunikasi Krisis PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Berkaitan Perbedaan Interpretasi Perhitungan Pajak Air Permukaan
Authors: Silviani Irene , Nisa Jannatun
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the political marketing strategy carried out by the Surya-Taufik pair who are the incumbent pair in participating in the simultaneous regional head elections (Pemilukada) in 2020 in Asahan Regency. The involvement of the incumbent pair in regional head elections is often seen as a strong candidate, this happens because the incumbent pair is considered to have had more dominant political capital such as popularity, network and image. The incumbent pair is considered to have a good image as a popular official in the eyes of the public, especially if it is supported by the performance of a positive figure, it will certainly strengthen the relationship between voters and candidate pairs in terms of winning. The theories used to explain these problems are democracy theory, political marketing theory, political communication theory and role theory. From the search results of researchers in the field, researchers get a summary of the flow of the process of winning the Surya-Taufik candidate pair, namely the process of candidacy, forming a winning team, conducting research, designing political products, implementing political products, establishing political communication and building commitment. The political marketing theory carried out by the Surya-Taufik pair uses three approach models, namely push marketing, pull marketing and pass marketing in conducting political campaigns. This strategy is a comprehensive step taken by the Surya-Taufik couple and the success team that can be accepted by all circles of society.