bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weaponizing Information: The Rise of Social Media Manipulation in Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Bhuwan
Published: January 2025

The internet presents considerable challenges to democratic processes, particularly through social media platforms such as Meta and Twitter. These platforms frequently create environments where users are confined to echo chambers, thereby reinforcing homogeneous viewpoints and exacerbating societal divisions. As of May 2024, approximately 15.4 million individuals in Nepal were reported to be online, with 13.5 million engaging in social media activities—representing 49.6% of the population—through various forms of content that express both personal and collective experiences. A 2020 report from the Pew Research Center highlights that 64% of American adults perceive that misinformation significantly muddles public comprehension of contemporary issues. This phenomenon of echo chambers not only distorts public sentiment but also aids in the proliferation of conspiracy theories through algorithmic recommendations, thereby eroding constructive discourse across differing ideological perspectives. In Nepal, significant events have triggered the dissemination of damaging rumors on social media, which are often weaponized for personal vendettas. This study examines these incidents as a particular case and aims to confront the perils linked to the manipulation of information. To investigate the exploitation of viral content that caters to entrenched interests and deepens societal rifts, the research employs case studies, narrative inquiry, and content analysis. It underscores the pressing necessity for legislative reforms, improved enforcement mechanisms, and proactive engagement from stakeholders to foster the ethical and equitable utilization of social media for the greater good of society.
Challenges and Opportunities in Cooperatives Development in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Janak Raj
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the challenges and opportunities in the evolution of cooperatives in Nepal. Using a mixed-method approach grounded in secondary material and thematic analysis, the study explores the historical background, present situation, and future directions of the cooperative movement in Nepal. Key findings highlight significant problems such as insufficient legal frameworks, poor access to capital, governance concerns, and a lack of professional management. Simultaneously, the study identifies opportunities in areas like financial inclusion, women's empowerment, rural development potential, and support for sustainable economic growth. Recommendations for legislators, cooperative leaders, and stakeholders include enhancing governance and management practices, improving financial sustainability, strengthening the regulatory framework, promoting technology adoption, fostering innovation and diversification, and aligning cooperative strategies with national sustainable development goals. These measures aim to bolster cooperatives' contributions to Nepal's socioeconomic growth.
Engaging ECD Educators in Leadership Development: Unfolding the Practice
Authors: Sharma Rati
Published: January 2025

This research article examines key leadership qualities of Early Childhood Development educators, such as passion, compassion, communication, teamwork, adaptability,problem-solving, organization, advocacy, reflection, innovation, and creativity. These qualities are vital in Early Childhood Education and Care settings, influencing interactions and relationships among children and staff. Studies show that such leadership impacts children’s immediate learning and overall development. Focusing on preschools in urban Kathmandu, Nepal, the study examined the leadership development of ECD educators by exploring their past experiences, current positions, challenges, and transformative changes through participation in leadership programs. Interviewing ECD educators in leadership programs revealed their experiences and transformative impacts. The research also identifies challenges faced by ECD educators in leadership roles. Using a narrative interpretative approach, detailed insights from principals and ECD educators in Lalitpur highlight the importance of ongoing professional development and supportive policies.
The Role of Cooperative on the Socio-economic Growth and Stability
Authors: Kharel Tika Ram
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of cooperatives in fostering socio-economic growth and stability by addressing the collective economic and social needs of communities. Cooperatives serve as democratic and inclusive business models, contributing to community development, financial inclusion, and grassroots empowerment. Despite their substantial impact on rural development through resource mobilization and diverse financial support, cooperatives face challenges such as operational inefficiencies, limited technological integration, and governance issues. A set of structured questionnaires have been designed to obtain the information relating to various aspects of cooperative participation, economic benefits, and socio-economic impacts. Both closed-ended and open-ended types of questionnaires were formed to ensure depth and breadth of information. All the data were collected through 50 respondents using random sampling method and analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques. The study evaluates the current challenges and opportunities for cooperatives. The findings underscore their significant contributions to rural development and propose technology-driven strategies to enhance operational efficiency, governance, and adaptability to evolving member needs, ensuring their sustainable role in economic transformation.
Photocatalytical Degradation of Methylene Blue using Laboratory Prepared Cadmium Sulphide
Authors: Dhungana Kalpana , Rajbhandari Armila
Published: January 2025

The cadmium sulphide (CdS) has been successfully synthesized in laboratory by chemical precipitation method. Cadmium chloride and sodium sulfide were used as precursor for the synthesis of CdS photocatalyst. The synthesized material was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy. The XRD peaks are obvious at 25.05, 26.9, 28.29, 43.9, 47.9, 52.07, 2θ degrees which indicates the crystalline phase of as prepared CdS material and average crystalline size was found to be 5.25 nm. Synthesized CdS nanoparticles were used to degrade the methylene blue (MB) dye under the irradiation of UV light. Different parameters like pH, concentration of MB dye, dose of CdS photocatalyst, UV irradiation time were evaluated. The preeminent pH of MB solution was found to be 9, the optimum catalyst dose was found to be 100 mg. Maximum 96% MB degradation was established when 1% of 1mL H2O2 was added along with 100 mg photocatalyst with continuous 210 minutes irradiation of UV light. The H2O2 provides sufficient •OH radicals and upsurges the efficiency of CdS photocatalyst. The results revealed that laboratory prepared CdS nanoparticles could be a good material to use as a photocatalyst for the degradation of cationic dye like MB.
In silico Exploration of Potent Phytoecdysteroids Targeting Multiple Receptors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Adhikari Bishnu , Phuyal Ashish , Phunyal Anuraj , Upadhyaya Nabin , Waiba Amar , Adhikari Achyut
Published: January 2025

Cancer is a genetic disease that disrupts the normal functioning of cells. This is a disease wherein there is the survival of the old cells that should die while the growth of new and not-needed cells takes place. In this regard, the study has explored virtual screening, molecular docking, and server-based approaches - 10 ns RMSF calculations and prediction of inhibition towards cancer to identify probable candidates from the database of Phytoecdysteroids. Brainesteroside A showed better binding affinities at -9.1 kcal/mol as compared to the reference drug, Gefitinib (-7.0 kcal/mol), and native ligand (-8.5 kcal/mol), for the 7VKO receptor. For the 3ZBF receptor, Ecdysterone22-benzoate 25-O-β-D-glycoside showed better binding affinities, - 9.4 kcal /mol, as compared to the reference drug Gefitinib (-7.0 kcal/mol) and native ligand (-8.4 kcal/mol). Similar binding values with the 3VHK receptor were found in this study, with a better affinity of Polypodine B 2-β-D-glucoside, -9.3 kcal/mol, than either the reference drug (Gefitinib) with values of -7.0 kcal/mol, or native ligand, -9.1 kcal/mol binding values. This study resulted in the promising identification of ROS1, Trka, and VEGFR2 potential inhibitors that showed favorable pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamics properties with server-based results. Therefore, this study proposed the use of Phytoecdysteroids as a promising candidate for further lung cancer drug development.
A conceptual paper on the impact of technological innovations on halal SMEs supply chain performance: a mediating role of sustainability practices
Authors: Showole Rafiu Kunle , Jaiyeoba Haruna Babtunde , Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat
Published: January 2025

In recent times, business environments have witnessed a surge in the usage and adoption of technological innovations to boost sustainability and resilience. This has shaped Malaysian government policies targeted at enhancing strategic or high impact industries where halal SMEs feature prominently. Also, technology and sustainable practice-related challenges hindering the Supply Chain Performance (SCP) of halal SMEs have been identified. However, available studies on halal SMEs do not cover the role of Technological Innovation (TI) on the SMEs’ SCP and the significance of Sustainability Practices (SP) in this relationship. Also, relatively few studies analyse technological innovation in halal SMEs. The objectives of this conceptual paper are: to explore the impact of technological innovation on halal SMEs' supply chain performance and the mediating role of sustainability practice in the practice; and propose a conceptual framework whereby the effects of technological innovations on halal SMEs’ supply chain performances are mediated by sustainability practices. Relevant extant studies in academic journal articles housed in various popular databases, such as Scopus, Emerald, Elsevier, etc., were comprehensively reviewed and incorporated into this study. The proposed model has potential to provide empirical data on the subject areas. The study suggests a tentative research agenda for future studies to achieve halal SMEs’ efficient, flexible, competitive, and sustainable supply chain performance through effective interactions of technological innovations and sustainability practices.
Islamic Education Management and Mental Health Guidance as Treatment for Patients With a Mild Disorder: Supporting and Inhibiting Factors
Authors: Awang Saputra  , Adi  Fahrudin  , Munaya Fauziah
Published: January 2025

This phenomenological study describes the supporting and inhibiting factors of Islamic educational management and mental health guidance rendered to patients with a mild disorder at two Indonesian social rehabilitation centres. Data were collected from semi-structured individual interviews with 10 participants (seven men and three women aged between 23 and 61 years) who comprised managers, social workers, assistants, kiayis or ustads (religious teachers), and patients with mild mental health disorders at the two centres. Data were analysed for recurring patterns, themes and subthemes using Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis (CAQDAS) and N-Vivo. The findings highlight two categories of support and inhibition, i.e., internal and external factors. Internal support factors include client engagement, the roles of companions and social workers, adequate funding and proper infrastructure. External support factors include stakeholders, cooperation, clients’ families, and available funding. On the other hand, a major internal factor that inhibits the implementation of Islamic education and mental health guidance is the clients themselves with all their issues, while external inhibitors stem from the government, bad weather conditions, the lack of funds, and the absence of family to support ODGJs. The findings underscore the importance of improving current practices in Islamic social rehabilitation as these practices will increase the likelihood of patients’ recovery from mental health disorder. Further research should consider developing a holistic Islamic approach to rehabilitation and spiritual healing that integrates solat, dhikir, Qur’an reading and God-centred conversations to help ODGJs return to normal life.
تحديات تعليم اللغة العربية لوارثيها من أبناء اللَّاجِئِين السُّوريِّين بتُرْكِيا من مَنْظورِ الْمُعَلِّمينَ
Authors: Al-Baraa Ibrahim Al-Muqdad , Abdeldaim Dr. Erfan
Published: January 2025

تهدُف الدَّراسةُ إلى استِكشاف تحدِّيات تعليم اللُّغة العربيَّة لوَارثِيها من أبناء اللَّاجئينَ السُّوريِّين بِتُرْكِيَا من مَنْظُورِ الْمُعلِّمينَ؛ إذ تُناقِش تأثيرَ سياسات الإدْمَاجِ التُّركيَّة، والَّتي تجعل من اللغة التركية لغةً أُولَى مع تَهْمِيشِ اللُّغة العربيَّة؛ فضَعُفَت مهاراتُ أبناءِ اللَّاجئينَ في اللُّغة العربيَّة الأمّ؛ وهذا يُهَدِّدُ الهويَّة الثَّقافيَّة والاجتماعيَّة ورُبَّما الدِّينيَّة للأجيال السوريَّة القادِمة. وقد اتَّخذ البحْث من الْمَنهج النَّوعِيّ منهجًا لدراسته؛ ومن الْمُقابلات شِبْه الْمُقَنَّنة أداةً لجمْع الْمُعلومات من عَيِّنة الدِّراسة، وهم مُعَلِّمُو اللُّغة العربيَّة لأبْناء اللَّاجِئينَ السُّوريِّينَ في مَشْروع "لُغَتي الأُمّ" في وِلايَةِ "هاتَاي" بتركيا، وعدد عينة البحث أحد عشر (١١) معلمًا. وقد أظهرت نتائجُ البحْث عدَّةَ تَحدِّياتٍ؛ من أَبْرَزِها غيابُ الدَّعْمِ الحُكوميّ. وضَعْف الْمَناهِج التَّعليميَّة الْمُخَصَّصةِ لوارثي اللُّغة. والتَّحَوُّل اللُّغَوِي نحْوَ اللُّغة التُّرْكيَّة. كمَا كشفت الدراسة عن أهميَّة حَفْزِ الطُّلابِ، والإستراتيجيات التعليمية مبتكرة، والأَنْشطَة التَّفاعليَّة، والدَّمج بين التَّعليم التَّقليديّ والتَقَنِيّ، وتعزيز الجوانب الثَّقافيَّة في مناهج تعليم العربية لوارثيها. وتُوصي الدِّراسَةُ بتطوير برامج ومناهج تعليميَّة شامِلَة تراعي احتياجات أبناء اللاجئين السوريين بتركيا، وتدعم الْمُعلِّمين من أجل تحسين جودة التعليم.
Syncope Revealing Celiac Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Hana Charif
Published: January 2025

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder initially affecting the small intestine, characterized by chronic malabsorption in genetically predisposed individuals. Following the ingestion of foods containing gluten. Although previously thought to be rare, celiac disease may be present in up to 1% of the general population [1]. Celiac disease is frequently associated with iron deficiency anemia, dermatitis herpetiformis, selective IgA deficiency, thyroid disorders, diabetes mellitus and various connective tissue disorders, but it is rarely associated with cardiac damage [2]. We describe the case of a 45-year-old patient who consultedeinitially for syncope and in whom the immunological assessment showed serological abnormalities in favor of celiac disease. This patient had never presented any clinical signs of celiac disease. Putting the patient on a gluten-free diet helped improve his heart function.
Measurement of Burnout Syndrome in Police Officers: Literature Review
Authors: Camacho Vargas Miguel Angel
Published: January 2025

The Burnout or Quemado syndrome is a consequence of exposure to situations of chronic work stress, where police activity is not the exception, if there are no adequate coping strategies to deal with this syndrome, its consequences can be detrimental to the security and health of the police, and for institution. The objective of this research was to analyze the studies related to the measurement of burnout levels, the evaluation of its consequences and risk factors related to sociodemographic variables. The methodology used for this research work is part of a documentary bibliographic review under the PRISMA technique in PubMed, Science direct Scopus, Web of Science. From the research analyzed, it can be established that the prevalence and levels of burnout vary significantly between studies, due to the influence of the seasonal measurement factor, that is, in some periods there has been a high demand for police activity, as was the case during the COVID 19 pandemic or depending on the moments of social or political uprising and levels of greater crime that each country is going through; and at other times, when it seems that society calms down as normal and the workload of the police decreases. It is concluded that the Burnout Syndrome in police officers are caused by constant causes or triggers, among the main stressors are the organizational and operational origin, which is why the presence of this syndrome varies according to the temporality of measurement, factors of risk, cultural and social aspects of each country.
Analisis Kuantitatif Anomali Self-Potential: Metode Levenberg-Marquardt dan Optimasi Global Very Fast Simulated-Annealing pada Terapan Mata Kuliah Metode Numerik Lanjut
Authors: Hamzah Hardi
Published: January 2025

Metode self-potential (SP) merupakan metode pengukuran pasif dalam survei geofisika. Metode SP digunakan untuk mengetahui struktur fisis bawah permukaan. Metode ini banyak digunakan karena sangat mudah dilakukan di lapangan. Akan tetapi, metode SP masih memiliki tantangan dalam interpretasi data lapangan. Metode inversi Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) dan inversi optimasi global very fast simulated-annealing (VFSA) dipilih dalam interpretasi data SP. Dalam studi ini, dilakukan identifikasi parameter fisis SP yang meliputi bentuk objek, kedalaman, sudut polarisasi, dan momen dipol. Kedua metode inversi di atas diuji dengan menggunakan data sintetik (teoritik) terlebih dahulu sehingga diperoleh parameter model dari hasil inversi data sintetik tersebut. Data lapangan yang diperoleh dari pengukuran SP benda berbentuk silinder yang dikubur di dalam tanah pada kedalaman tertentu digunakan untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Hasil dari kedua metodeinversi di atas dibandingkan nilai standar error, robust, dan itersinya.
A Mathematical Model on the Dynamics of the fractional-order of Cholera Disease with Vaccination
Authors: Talib Taufan , Laamena Novita Serly
Published: January 2025

Cholera is a severe infectious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, often transmitted through contaminated water and food. This study develops a fractional-order mathematical model to analyze the dynamics of cholera disease while considering the effects of vaccination. The proposed model modifies existing cholera models by incorporating a vaccination compartment and employs fractional-order derivatives to account for memory effects in disease dynamics. The study evaluates the stability of the disease-free and endemic equilibrium points using Jacobian matrix analysis and Gershgorin's theorem. Numerical simulations highlight the impact of vaccination rates, immunity loss, and fractional orders on disease progression. Results show that higher vaccination rates and fractional orders significantly enhance disease control, while immunity loss challenges long-term stability. This model offers a more flexible approach to designing effective cholera control strategies.
Estimasi Penderita Tbc Menggunakan Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain Studi Kasus Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sunanda Bona Dea
Published: January 2025

TBC (Tuberculosis) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi pernapasan kronis yang menular dan satu dari 10 penyebab kematian tertinggi dunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga tertinggi tepat setelah India dan China. Sehingga perlu adanya model pengestimasi yang sesuai untuk membantu pemerintah dalam menentukan penanganan yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penggabungan antara Fuzzy Time Series dengan Markov Chain. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data jumlah penderita TBC pada Triwulan I pada tahun 2016 hingga Triwulan I tahun 2021 berdasarkan arsip Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Model pengestimasi dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Time Series-Markov Chain (FTS-MC) dalam penelitian ini memberikan hasil estimasi pada periode Triwulan II Tahun 2021 sebanyak 8723 penderita TBC dengan tingkat kekuratan mencapai angka 95%. Hasil ini sangat penting sebagai dasar untuk perencanaan strategi pengendalian TBC yang lebih efektif.
Uso de resultados de la Evaluación Nacional Diagnóstica de profesores: Un estudio de caso
Authors: Quiroga Lobos Marta , Valenzuela Flores Oscar
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La formación de los docentes en Chile se regula por el Sistema de Desarrollo Profesional, que incorpora la rendición de una Evaluación Nacional Diagnóstica (END) sobre conocimientos disciplinarios y pedagógicos, a partir de cuyos resultados las universidades implementan planes de mejora en áreas de bajo rendimiento. Este estudio indagó sobre las percepciones del uso de datos a partir de los resultados en la END. Metodología: Investigación cualitativa mediante cinco entrevistas a jefes de carreras de pedagogía y una a una coordinadora de medición y evaluación. Resultados: Los jefes de carrera valoran la evolución de la entrega de datos y su accesibilidad para análisis. La información se comparte con directores académicos, docentes y ocasionalmente estudiantes, y se realizan acciones de nivelación como charlas y webinars. Discusión: Los resultados se usan principalmente de manera “informativa”, y no para retroalimentar programas de estudio ni prácticas docentes. Conclusiones: Se destaca la necesidad de que los jefes de carrera utilicen modelos de toma de decisiones basados en evidencias para mejorar los procesos formativos.
Reevaluación de la infancia vulnerada: Un análisis de la justicia restaurativa y la protección integral en Chile
Authors: Parra Farías Vicente
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de los niños, niñas y adolescentes vulnerados en la sociedad chilena dentro del marco de la justicia restaurativa. Se examina el rol del Servicio de Protección Especializada a la Niñez y Adolescencia y su responsabilidad en la protección y reparación de los derechos de los menores bajo tutela estatal. Metodología: Este análisis incluye una revisión exhaustiva de la legislación chilena y una revisión teórica del concepto de infancia basada en las perspectivas filosóficas de Whitehead y las visiones afroindigenistas de ubuntu y teko porã, según Noguera y Barreto. Estos enfoques, al reconfigurar la niñez como una condición espacio-temporal, que engloba una consciencia pacífica de equilibrio armonioso entre naturaleza y comunidad, permiten expandir los alcances de sus derechos y participación activa sobre su protección. Resultados: Los principales hallazgos identifican deficiencias administrativas en el servicio público que comprometen el bienestar y la reparación del daño a los menores bajo tutela estatal. Discusión y conclusiones: La investigación concluye que es necesario abandonar las nociones tradicionales de infancia, que consideran a los niños como dependientes y limitados por su desarrollo cognitivo y biológico, proponiendo en su lugar reconocerlos como sujetos de derechos plenos y autónomos dentro de un marco de protección integral.
Коцюбинськознавство
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ткаченко В.
Published: January 2025

У навчальному посібнику вміщено силабус та робочу програму з дисципліни «Коцюбинськознавство», розроблено лекційний та практичний блоки занять, подано термінологічний словник, тестові завдання та завдання до самостійної роботи.
Genesis 5:24 in Karaite Exegesis: "Sefer maamar Mordekhai"
Authors: Muchowski Piotr
Published: January 2025

This article deals with a little-known commentary on the Pentateuch (more precisely, a supercommentary on Aaron ben Joseph’s Sefer ha-mivḥar) titled Sefer maamar Mordekhai (Book of Mordecai’s Speech). Its author is the Polish-Lithuanian Karaite Mordecai ben Nisan of Kukizov (died around the year 1709), one of the founders of the Karaite community in Kukizów near Lwów, the ancestral seat of the Polish king John III Sobieski. This commentary was based on an earlier commentary on Sefer ha-shemenha-tov by Aaron ben Judah, also a Polish-Lithuanian Karaite. Mordecai ben Nisan quotes the text of Sefer ha-shemen ha-tov and adds his own commentary to it. Its importance as an authoritative textbook of Karaite exegesis is evidenced by the fact that it was formally approved for use by leading Karaite scholars of the Polish-Lithuanian communities (between the years 1706 and 1709). Undoubtedly, this commentary should be recognised as the greatest creative achievement of the theological and exegetical thought of the Polish-Lithuanian Karaites, produced during the period of the peak intellectual flourishing of this community (which took place in the 17th-18th centuries). In this article, I present an English edition of the text of this commentary on Genesis 5:24. The edition is based on manuscript C 104, Maamar Mordekhai (manuscript in the collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, St. Petersburg, 1753). The manuscript contains a commentary on the books of Genesis and Exodus, i.e. up to the parasha Elle pekude (Exodus 38:21–40:38). Another part, containing commentaries on the books of Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, was recorded in manuscript C102. The copyist of both volumes was Mordecai ben Samuel of Halicz. He completed the transcription of the text of the commentary (a total of about 1,000 pages) in the month of Ziv, i.e. Iyyar, of the year 1754, see C102, folio 242 verso (the first volume, manuscript C104, was completed in 1753, see C104, folio 3 recto). In the article, I also mention several minor exegetical works of the Polish-Lithuanian Karaites related to Sefer maamar Mordekhai.
The Intermediate State: Revelation 6:9–11 and 20:4–6, 13 in the Light of Daniel 12:2, 13
Authors: Kuryliak Bohdan , Kuryliak Ihor
Published: January 2025

In the Book of Revelation, John sees souls under the altar, who then come to life (Rev 6:9–11; 20:4–6, 13). The passages describing the scene are often used as arguments to confirm the existence of a conscious state after death. This article criticises this dualistic interpretation and argues that Dan 12:2, 13 are verses of high importance for the correct interpretation of Rev 6:9–11 and 20:4–6, 13. The article discusses the six parallels between these texts and, based on the Old Testament background, shows that the word ψυχή in Rev 6:9–11 means “blood,” which represents the slain martyrs. The article argues that the teaching on the state of the dead in the Books of Daniel and Revelation is based on a holistic anthropological concept.
Müzik öğretmeni adaylarının piyano performansı öz yeterlikleri ile bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki
Authors: Bodur Büşra , Çoraklı Kahraman Ekin
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, müzik öğretmeni adaylarının piyano performansı öz yeterlikleri ile bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu değişkenlerin çeşitli demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği de araştırılmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak yapılan bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi (BAİBÜ) Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda öğrenim gören 49’u erkek, 75’i kız toplam 124 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, bilişsel esneklik envanteri, piyano öz yeterlik ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için Pearson korelasyon katsayısı, bağımsız örneklemler için t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Scheffe yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, müzik öğretmeni adaylarının bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri ile piyano performansı öz yeterlikleri arasında orta düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, piyano performansı öz yeterliğinin cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve çalışma saatine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği, doğum yılı, evde piyano olma durumu, her gün piyano çalışma durumu ve ailede müzisyen olma durumu gibi değişkenlere göre ise anlamlı farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Son olarak, müzik öğretmeni adaylarının bilişsel esneklik düzeylerinin çalışma saatlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği, cinsiyet, doğum yılı, evde piyano olma durumu, her gün piyano çalışma durumu ve ailede müzisyen olma durumu gibi değişkenlere göre ise anlamlı farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir.
Yunus Emre’nin Sordum Sarı Çiçeğe ilahisi örnekleminden Türk müziğinde değerler eğitimi
Authors: Altınsoy Yücel Şeymanur , Karabaşoğlu Cemal
Published: January 2025

Bu makalede millî-manevi kültür mirasımız Yunus Emre’nin şiirlerinden biri olan Sordum Sarı Çiçeğe ilahisinin Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ilkokullarda verilen değerler eğitimi derslerinde materyal olarak kullanılabilirliği incelenmiştir. Araştırmada bir sistemi veya müfredatı geliştirmeye, değiştirmeye veya daha işlevsel hâle getirmeye yönelik çalışma yöntemlerinden biri olan eylem araştırması kullanılmıştır. Yunus Emre; hayatı, inanç dünyası, insanlığa olan bakış açısı 1200’lü yıllardan günümüze kadar ulaşan nadir şahsiyetlerden biridir. Yunus Emre’nin büyük bir topluluğu aynı çatı altına toplayacak kadar kuvvetli fikirleri ve bunları aktarırken kullandığı etkili dil, çağlar aşan etkiyi oluşturmasının en önemli sebeplerinden biri olarak görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte kullandığı hece ve aruz vezni Öz Türkçenin aktarımında büyük rol oynamıştır. Günümüzde herkes tarafından kabul gören bu zengin miras, kimi zaman şiir formatıyla halkın dilinde kimi zaman musikide kullanılan bir eğitim metodu olan meşk usulüyle cami ve tekkelerde her geçen gün kendini aşarak toplumda kült hâline gelmiştir. Bu kolay akışın, çalışmanın hedefi olan musiki ile değerler eğitimi aktarımına da yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple örnek olarak seçilen Palet Türk Müziği İlköğretim Okulu’nda okuyan 1,2,3 ve 4. sınıf kademesindeki 80 öğrenciye değerler eğitimi dersi esnasında Yunus Emre’ye ait Sordum Sarı Çiçeğe şiirinin segâh makamındaki ilahisi meşk edilmiştir. İlahide geçen değerler, açık uçlu sorular hâlinde öğrencilere yöneltilerek, anladıklarını resmetmeleri istenmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde elde edilen verilerde Yunus Emre’nin; sevgi, saygı, öz benlik, insan sevgisi, doğa sevgisi gibi soyut ve somut kavramlar hakkındaki evrensel fikirlerinin Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda müfredata alınan değerler eğitimi ders içerikleriyle örtüştüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Yunus Emre ilahilerinin değerler eğitiminde kullanılabilirliği üzerine yapılan bu araştırmanın öğrenciler üzerinde olumlu etkiler oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca elde edilen verilerde bu yöntemin öğretim sürecine katkı sağladığına dair bulgulara rastlanmıştır.
Implementation and evaluation of the prodigies music education program at the 6th grade level
Authors: Albuz Aytekin , Özçelik Herdem Dilek , Demirel Serkan , Demirel Berna
Published: January 2025

Music education is a process that aims to develop individuals’ musical skills. Music lessons are an effective tool for the development of students, especially in dimensions such as musical hearing and rhythm. However, innovative music education methods are used to use this effective tool more effectively. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of Prodigies music education method, an innovative music education method that uses colors and interactive tools, on students’ musical skills. In this context, after obtaining the necessary permissions for a project to be carried out in 2 semesters (24 weeks), experimental and control groups of 36 students assigned with pre-tests. In the research carried out on a voluntary basis, lessons with the Prodigies music education method were applied to the experimental group for 2 semesters. During this period, the control group their education with traditional music education methods. After the program was completed, the experimental group tested, and then the data of the control group was taken again, and a research with pretest - posttest features with experimental-control group was concluded. Musical hearing, rhythm and performance tests used for the research were provided by prodigies. The collected data were evaluated using analysis methods such as Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. These analyzes were preferred to reveal the differences between the pre-test and post-test results of the experimental and control groups and the changes within the groups. The most striking result of the study was that the experimental group showed a very effective increase in the performance area, while the control group showed no improvement in this area. Although there was relatively little increase in other areas in the control group, an increase was observed in all areas in the experimental group. It is recommended that innovative music education methods be integrated into traditional methods.
The examination of the relationship between the entrepreneurship levels and unemployment anxiety of conservatory students in terms of some socio-demographic variables
Authors: Kömürcü İlker
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between entrepreneurial levels and unemployment anxiety among conservatory students, focusing on the impact of socio-demographic variables. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational survey design, the study sampled 168 conservatory students via simple random sampling. Data collection tools included the Entrepreneurial Scale for University Students (Yılmaz & Sünbül, 2009), the Unemployment Anxiety Scale (Özder et al., 2018), and a researcher-developed Personal Data Form. Parametric tests were applied for statistical analysis due to the normal distribution of the data. The results showed no significant effects of gender, age, grade level, or department on entrepreneurial levels or unemployment anxiety. Notably, participants from the middle-income group demonstrated significantly higher entrepreneurial levels compared to those from the high-income group. Additionally, the high-income group experienced lower unemployment anxiety related to reduced labor demand than the low-income group, while the latter reported higher constant anxiety due to unemployment. Environmental factors were found to have a stronger impact on both low- and high-income groups than on their middle-income peers. Increased concerns about labor demand were associated with a corresponding rise in students’ entrepreneurial levels. In contrast, greater exposure to negative environmental factors related to unemployment was associated with lower entrepreneurial levels.
Öğretmen adaylarının güçlü gelecek ve güçlü coğrafya eğitimi algılarının incelenmesi
Authors: Değirmenci Yavuz
Published: January 2025

İnsan düşünen ve gelecekle ilgili hayal kurabilen bir varlıktır. Bireylerin hayal dünyaları birbirinden farklı olmakla birlikte benzer ve ortak yönleri de bulunabilir. Ayrıca kişilerin sahip oldukları bilgi ve tutumları, yaşadıkları çevre ve gerçek yaşamsal deneyimleri onların gelecekle ilgili imajlarını oluşturmada etkilidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının bakış açısından onların zihin dünyalarındaki güçlü gelecek ve güçlü coğrafya eğitimi imajlarının incelenmesidir. Bu amaç kapsamında araştırma, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde, sınıf, sosyal bilgiler ve fen bilgisi öğretmenliği bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 189 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından olgubilim deseni ile gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın verilerini yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunda yer alan sorulara katılımcıların vermiş oldukları yanıtlar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda ulaşılan veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmen adaylarının güçlü gelecek algıları nitelikli eğitim ve öğretimle birlikte bilinçli ve nitelikli bireylere, bağımsız ve güçlü bir ekonominin yanında dünyada savaşların olmadığı, barışının hâkim olduğu koşullara bağlı oluşurken, genellikle saha çalışmalarının ön planda olduğu, güncel yaşamla ilişkili, uygulama ağırlıklı, derslerde görsel içeriklerin ve teknolojinin daha etkin kullanıldığı durumları ise güçlü bir coğrafya eğitimi için vazgeçilmez olarak görmüşlerdir.
Improving Stabilizer Approximation with Quantum Strategy
Authors: Zuo Fen
Published: January 2025

We introduce a quantum strategy from nonlocal games to improve the stabilizer approximation we proposed previously. The resulting approach turns out to be a qubit-by-qubit gauging procedure for standard stabilizers, which could involve discrete or continuous gauge parameters. We take examples from many-body physics and quantum chemistry to show such a procedure leads to an improvement of the performance.
Physical AI Agents: Integrating Cognitive Intelligence with Real-World Action
Authors: Bousetouane Fouad
Published: January 2025

Vertical AI Agents are revolutionizing industries by delivering domain specific intelligence and tailored solutions. However, many sectors, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics, demand AI systems capable of extending their intelligence into the physical world, interacting directly with objects, environments, and dynamic conditions. This need has led to the emergence of Physical AI Agents—systems that integrate cognitive reasoning, powered by specialized LLMs, with precise physical actions to perform real-world tasks.

This work introduces Physical AI Agents as an evolution of shared principles with Vertical AI Agents, tailored for physical interaction. We propose a modular architecture with three core blocks—perception, cognition, and actuation—offering a scalable framework for diverse industries. Additionally, we present the Physical Retrieval Augmented Generation (PH-RAG) design pattern, which connects physical intelligence to industry-specific LLMs for real-time decision-making and reporting informed by physical context.

Through case studies, we demonstrate how Physical AI Agents and the Ph-RAG framework are transforming industries like autonomous vehicles, warehouse robotics, healthcare, and manufacturing, offering businesses a pathway to integrate embodied AI for operational efficiency and innovation.
VNIIFTRI reference base in the field of underwater acoustic measurements: metrological characteristics, functional capabilities, innovations and prospects for improving standards
Authors: Isaev A. E. , Kuznetsov S. I. , Lomovatskiy Yu. A. , Matveev A. N.
Published: January 2025

The updated VNIIFTRI’s underwater acoustic reference base is described. The article provides information about a special multifunctional metrological water tank, an underwater acoustic excess pressure tank, metrological characteristics of reference facilities of state primary standard of units of sound pressure and oscillating velocity in the water media GET 55-2017, state primary standard of the unit of ultrasound power in water GET 169-2019, state primary standard of the unit of sound velocity in liquid media GET 201-2012. A model of a hydrophone as an operational link and a minimum-phase four-terminal network is proposed, the concept of energy sensitivity in frequency bands is introduced, a method for determining the effective size of a hydrophone and obtaining its minimum-phase frequency response of sensitivity is proposed, implemented in GET 55-2017. A method for representing the complex frequency response of sensitivity by a formula is proposed, and requirements for the functionality of a digital metrology platform are formulated. GET 169-2019 is supplemented with two facilities for reproducing units of intensity and pressure of ultrasound in water, which will make it possible to find a comprehensive solution to the problem of metrological support for ultrasound medical and other equipment manufactured and used in Russia. GET 201-2012 is supplemented with a facility for reproducing and transmitting the unit of sound velocity in water using the time-of-flight pulse method with a variable base. The change in the base length is measured using the optical interference method, and the time delay is measured using characteristic points of pulse signals. Prospects for improving primary standards are discussed. Attention is drawn to the problems that have arisen in the participation of the Russia in international comparisons and possible ways to solve them.
Streamlining Retail Operations: How RPA Transforms Distribution Centers and In-Store Processes
Authors: Nishanth Vepachedu
Published: January 2025

The retail industry is experiencing a fundamental transformation by adopting Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and artificial intelligence technologies. This comprehensive article examines how automation solutions revolutionize retail operations across distribution centers, in-store processes, and customer service functions. The implementation of RPA has demonstrated significant improvements in operational efficiency, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction across various retail segments. Automated systems are reshaping traditional retail paradigms, from inventory management and supply chain optimization to customer service enhancement and returns processing. Integrating AI-enhanced RPA solutions has particularly impacted pricing management, promotional campaigns, and compliance procedures, leading to substantial improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and regulatory adherence.
Афанасьєва М. В. Сучасні тенденції українського конституціоналізму : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобувачів вищої освіти третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Афанасьєва М. В. , Мішина Н. В.
Published: January 2025

Підготовка кваліфікованих науково-педагогічних і наукових кадрів в аспірантурі потребує інтеграції навчання і практики, ефективного застосування всіх елементів наукового та навчально-виховного процесу із врахуванням сучасної освітньої методики та інформаційних технологій.
Навчально-методичний посібник з навчальної дисципліни «Сучасні тенденції українського конституційналізму» містить виклад навчального матеріалу з актуальної проблематики науки конституційного права, методичні вказівки і рекомендації щодо викладання дисципліни та організації самостійної роботи студентів. До змісту навчально-методичного посібника включені, зокрема, наукові напрацювання кафедри конституційного права Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія».
Для аспірантів та викладачів конституційного права юридичних вишів і факультетів.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kecanduan Game Mobile/PC pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Sahari Muh Rizaldi , Irawati Irawati , Ramdaniah Ramdaniah
Published: January 2025

Kecanduan game dikalangan anak Indonesia sudah menjadi fenomena yang serius. Dan jumlahnya semakin meningkat dan dampaknya terhadap kondisi fisik dan psikologis mereka tidak bias diremehkan. Seperti yang dikatakan oleh salah satu psikolog Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3APPKB) Husnar A. Z Ketika seorang anak telah kecanduan dalam bermain game akan mengalami gangguan kesehatan, seperti iritasi pada mata, pola makan tidak teratur, cemas, pola tidur tidak teratur, mudah tersinggung dan marah, emosi tidak terkontrol, Lebih mementingkan game dibanding pekerjaan lain, kurang sosialisai. Sehingga beberapa orang tua sangat resah akibat anaknya yang mulai memiliki perilaku seperti yang telah dipaparkan oleh psikolog. Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kecanduan Game mobile/PC pada anak merupakan aplikasi berbasis web yang dirancang untuk membantu para orang tua dalam melakukan diagnosa kecanduan game. Penelitian ini bretujuan untuk mempermudah para orang tua khusunya di Kabupaten Soppeng serta mengimplementasikan metode Certainty Factor yang berfungsi dalam pembuatan aplikasi web pada penentuan diagnosa tingkat kecanduan yang dialami anak. Metode CF ini sangat cocok digunakan pada sistem karena ini mampu menangani ketidakpastian jawaban yang sering ditemukan yaitu ketika pakar tidak dapat mendefinisikan hubungan antara gejala dengan penyebab secara pasti, dan pasien tidak dapat merasakan suatu gejala dengan pasti sehingga pada akhirnya ditemukan banyak kemungkinan diagnosis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah diperoleh menggunakan teknik blackbox testing pada aplikasi kecanduan game pada anak diperoleh nilai indeks fungsionalitas sebesar 88%.
Analisis Bukti Digital Untuk Penanganan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Pada Media Sosial Whatsapp Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ)
Authors: Sinusi Isnan , Salim Yulita , Alwi Erick Irawadi
Published: January 2025

Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) adalah bentuk tindakan kriminal yang membuat seseorang merasa tidak aman atau menyerang gender seksualitas seseorang dengan difasilitasi oleh internet serta teknologi. Salah satu bentuk KBGO yaitu pelecehan seksual (sexual harassment).Berdasarkan Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan yang dirilis pada 5 Maret 2021, terdapat 940 kasus KBGO dari sebelumnya 281 kasus sepanjang 2020. Dari banyaknya kasus tersebut mayoritas bentuk pelecehan yang dilakukan berupa ancaman untuk menyebarkan media tak senonoh (37,5%), pornografi balas dendam (15%), dan penuntutan gambar atau video tak senonoh (10,4%). Salah satu teknologiyang dijadikan media untuk komunikasiadalah Aplikasi Whatsapp. WhatsappMessenger adalah layanan komunikasi pertukaran pesan di smartphone berbasis Android. Kelengkapan fitur yang dimiliki Whatsapp memaksimalkan pengalaman pemanfaatan teknologi bagi pengguna secara umum yang dapat dimanfaatkan para pelaku kejahatan. Salah satunya yaitu Tindakan pelecehan seksual. Fitur penghapusan pesan hingga penghapusan riwayat panggilan dapat menjadi salah satu fitur yang dimanfaatkan pelaku kejahatan untuk menyembunyikan atau menghilangkan bukti digital. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan protokol tertentu yang dapat membantu pihak berwajib untuk memeriksaatau menganalisa bukti digital yang telah berusaha dihilangkan oleh pelaku kejahatan pelecehan seksual. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan pada barang bukti digital dalam konteks hukum adalahForensik digital. Penelitian ini melakukan skenario akuisisi bukti digital pada aplikasi Whatsapp berbasis Android dengan menerapkanmetode NIJ dalam tahapan proses investigasi barang bukti digital untuk mendapatkan barang bukti digital tersebut hingga menyimpulkan hasil bukti digital yang didapatkan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan berupa bukti fisik berupa 1 unit smartphone berbasis Android dilakukan proses penghilangan jangkauan sinyal dengan mengaktifkan airplane mode. Sementara itu, Proses Akuisisi Smartphone 1 dilakukan menggunakanMagnet Axiom dan MOBILedit Forensic Express dengan mengkoneksikannya ke Laptop Merk Asus ROG Strix G17, OS Windows 10 64 bit. Pada Smartphone 1 juga dilakukan pemeriksaan berdasarkan prosedur metode NIJ ditemukan informasi terkait aplikasi yang digunakan yaituWhatsApp Messenger dan menemukan chat, dan gambar yang dikirimkan kepada korban.
Implementasi Algoritma Neural Network Untuk Memprediksi Harga Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Wahidah Nur , Lokapitasari Poetri Lestari , Darwis Herdianti
Published: January 2025

Bawang merah merupakan tanaman holtikultura yang berpotensi tinggi terhadap perubahan harga sehingga sangat fluktuatif bagi petani maupun konsumen dan juga termasuk komoditas trategis. Di Indonesia khusunya, pertumbuhan bawang merah mengikuti pola musim yang terjadi, sehingga pada musim tertentu stok bawang merah menurun. Prediksi harga bawang merah menjadi penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui harga bawang merah ke depan. Neural network termasuk algoritma yang terbaik dalam melakukan prediksi. Masalah utama bagaimana menentukan jumlah neuron dan hidden layer yang optimal sehingga akurasi prediksinya tinggi. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk merancang arsitektur neural network dengan menggunakan algoritma bacpropagation. Tahapan penelitian dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan data harga bawang merah, melakukan proprecessing data, memproses prediksi, pengujian akurasi, pengujian akurasi dan eror serta implementasi. Dalam memproses prediksi dilakukan sesuai dengan rancangan model prediksi, yaitu parameter epoch, momentum, learning rate, hidden layer untuk menghasilkan keakuratan yang tinggi. Temuan yang diperoleh berupa rancangan optimal untuk melakukan prediksi yaitu dengan menggunakan multilayet. Diperoleh tingkat akurasi mencapai 98.324% atau dengan tingkat eror yang relatif rendah yaitu 11,161%