bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMATION OF TRADE FLOWS BETWEEN THE EU AND UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF INCREASING SECURITY RISKS
Authors: LYZUN Mariia , VITÁLIŠOVÁ Katarína , BORSEKOVÁ Kamila
Published: September 2024

The EU is currently Ukraine’s largest trading partner. The European market is characterized by high solvency and capacity, which creates many opportunities for Ukrainian exporters. The article examines the transformation of trade flows between the European Union and Ukraine in the context of increased security risks caused by Russia’s full-scale military aggression against Ukraine. An analysis of the main changes in the structure of Ukraine’s foreign trade was carried out, including the reorientation of export and import flows to EU markets. A significant unevenness in the concentration of Ukrainian exports to EU countries was re vealed, which makes its economy more vulnerable to external shocks and points to the available opportunities for increasing exports to other EU member states. An assessment of the economic benefits and challenges faced by both sides was carried out. On the basis of the conducted SWOT analysis, opportunities for trade cooperation between the EU and Ukraine in the conditions of transformation of trade flows were identified.
CLIMATE-NEUTRAL IMMANENCE OF SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE USE OF ENTERPRISES: METHODOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR CREATING AGRO-ENERGY CLUSTERS
Authors: BORYSIAK Olena , POBEREZHNYI Liubomyr
Published: September 2024

Climate change and the scarcity of natural resources necessitate a reevaluation of corporate behavior and enterprise ecosystem towards resource efficiency and climate neutrality. Particular importance is given to rethinking the content and components of the sustainable resource use paradigm based on cross-sectoral interaction. In the context of transitioning to a low-carbon economy, which involves the decarbonization of energy through the diversification of renewable energy sources, including the processing of agrobiomass (energy plant resources) into biofuels, the creation of agro-energy clusters becomes a priority for strengthening energy and environmental security. The aim of the article is to theoretically and methodologically substantiate the convergence of the sustainable resource use paradigm under conditions of corporate climate neutrality, to elucidate the climate-neutral immanence of sustainable resource use of enterprises, and to determine the methodological prerequisites for the creation of agro-energy clusters based on resource efficiency and climate neutrality. The main provisions of modern resource concepts of sustainable development in the energy market have been systematized. A scientific contradiction in the area of resource use and climate neutrality has been noted. It has been found that the basis for distinguishing the climate-neutral immanence of sustainable resource use of enterprises is the principles of the circular economy, inclusive development, and crosssectoral interaction of enterprises. Considering this, the methodological prerequisites for the creation of agro-energy clusters include the principles of resource concepts, integration methods for incorporating the climate component into eco-energy security, optimization approaches to resource utilization, principles of transitivity in organizational innovation processes, and climate innovation in eco-energy management of enterprises. The assertion of climate-neutral immanence in sustainable resource utilization by enterprises indicates the formation of a climate paradigm of sustainable resource use in the energy market. Consequently, there is a need to conduct scientific investigations to define indicators for achieving systemic-process effects and to develop organizational-innovative tools for the management mechanism of functioning climate agro-energy clusters.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY COORDINATION AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR ENSURING MACROFINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors: DZIUBLIUK Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Monetary and fiscal policy are the main levers of the state's influence on the economy when prompt response to a crisis caused by internal or external shocks is required. This determines the importance of theoretical substantiation of the main aspects of coordination of monetary and fiscal regulation, when the coordinated work of key state institutions is important.

The purpose of the article is to clarificate the main theoretical aspects and practical mechanisms of implementing the monetary and fiscal policy of the state through the prism of interaction and coordination of the impact on the economy.

Results. The role of monetary and fiscal regulation as the main directions of state influence on the economy is outlined. The modern financial theories are analyzed, which indicates serious attention paid to the coordination of fiscal and monetary policy. Monetary and fiscal regulation are considered as two components of the institutional mechanism for ensuring macrofinancial stabilization. Factors of institutional interdependence of state institutions in the process of implementing fiscal and monetary policy are systematized. Four main scenarios of combination of monetary and fiscal policy measures are defined, which determines the restrictive or expansionary nature of the impact on the economy. Factors of coordination between fiscal and monetary policy methods are considered. The elements of the technical organization of the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy, which require practical filling of the mechanism of state regulation, are substantiated.

Perspectives. An important direction of scientific research for the future is the search for ways to optimize the mechanism of interaction at the institutional level of monetary and fiscal policy in the system of state regulation of the economy.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEBIDANAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVE LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOKIMIA
Authors: Gultom Okto Riristina
Published: September 2024

Biokimia merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang menurut sebagian besar mahasiswa sulit. Penggunaan metode active learning dipilih dalam pembelajaran biokimia dengan harapan dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mempelajari materi pada mata kuliah biokimia dengan optimal. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa jurusan kebidanan terhadap penerapan metode active learning dalam pembelajaran biokimia Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif metode deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya terhadap penerapan pembelajaran active learning pada mata pelajaran biokimia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket tertutup dengan menggunakan skala likert sebanyak 25 pertanyaan yang diadopsi dari penelitian Adam Santosa (2017) dan Oktavia Situmeang (2012). Angket pertanyaan terbagi menjadi lima indikator yaitu proses pembelajaran active learning, keunggulan, materi penyajian, fasilitator dan fasilitas yang mendukung pembelajaran active learning.  Angket kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Data yang terkumpul dan masukkan ke dalam tabel untuk menentukan frekuensi kemudian dilakukan skala interval skor persepsi. Persepsi mahasiswa jurusan kebidanan terhadap penerapan metode active learning pada pembelajaran biokimia sebesar 3.24, keunggulan pembelajaran active learning sebesar 3.09, materi penyajian dalam pembelajaran active learning sebesar 3.24, fasilitator terhadap pembelajaran active learning sebesar 3.37, fasilitas yang mendukung pembelajaran active learning sebesar 3.34. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil akhir persepsi mahasiswa jurusan kebidanan terhadap penerapan metode active learning dalam pembelajaran biokimia adalah persepsi positif.
Особисті немайнові права авторів винаходів, корисних моделей та промислових зразків та спадкування майнових прав на об’єкти патентного права
Authors: Кохановський Велеонін
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена визначенню особистих немайнових невідчужуваних прав таких суб'єктів права інтелектуальної власності як автори результатів технічної творчості у сфері винаходів, корисних моделей, промислових зразків, а також особливостям спадкування майнових прав на об'єкти патентного права. Аналізується комплекс особистих немайнових прав, які притаманні винахідникам та творцям корисних моделей і промислових зразків, дається детальна характеристика спадкового правонаступництва, прав і обов'язків спадкодавця і спадкоємців у процесі спадкування майнових прав промислової власності. Наголошується на тому, що права інтелектуальної власності мають дуалістичну природу, оскільки вони поєднують особисті немайнові права, зокрема такі, які пов’язані з майновими і майнові права інтелектуальної власності і перераховуються майнові права інтелектуальної власності, закріплені у чинному цивільному законодавстві. Наводиться додаткова аргументація для висновку про те, що об’єктами спадкового правонаступництва, які можуть переходити від спадкодавця до його спадкоємців, виступають саме майнові права інтелектуальної власності, які аналізуються у статті, і це підтверджується як теорією, так і судовою практикою, а також що спадкове правонаступництво неможливе у відносинах, змістом яких є особисті немайнові права, включно із такими, які пов’язані з майновими, а отже, доводиться, що немайнові права не входять у склад спадку.
Викладання основ генетики в новій українській школі
Authors: Атраментова Любов
Published: September 2024

У статті звертається увага на невідповідність викладання менделізму в курсі біології середньої школи рівню сучасної генетики. Вказується на зміщення акценту у викладанні закономірностей успадкування та спрощене розуміння менделізму шляхом зведення його до трьох законів. Причина цього вбачається у необґрунтованому наданні результатам, отриманим Менделем у генетичному експерименті, статусу законів, які без урахування сучасних наукових досягнень некритично переходять з підручника до підручника. Вказується на необхідність в новій українській школі при викладанні основ класичної генетики врахувати новітні досягнення генетики і подавати менделівські результати не як закони, а як дані генетичного експерименту, що стали підставою для зміни парадигми в розумінні явищ спадковості — переходу від ідеї злитої спадковості до теорії дискретності спадкового матеріалу. Пропонується представляти учням досягнення Менделя як один фундаментальний закон дискретності спадковості, який займає гідне місце в ряду ідей про дискретність матерії та енергії.
Aspects of bird diversity and ecology in "Riscani" forest park, Chisinau municipality
Authors: Cîrlig Tatiana
Published: September 2024

Our study has been focused on the diversity and ecology of birds in the “Rîșcani” forest park, Chișinău municipality. The scientific investigations were conducted between April and August 2022. We inventoried 52 species of birds with uneven distribution in the territory included in this study. The greatest diversity was found in forest areas subjected less to the anthropogenic impact. Vegetation management practices applied in the park and the expansion of recreational areas are disruptive factors for bird species, especially for their breeding population. Of the avifauna of the area, 50 species, or 96.2% of identified birds are included in the lists of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and 44 species, or 84.6%, are also included in the lists of the Bern Convention.
The importance of the EMERALD sites for the conservation of biodiversity
Authors: Moșanu Elena , Tariță Anatol , Lozan Raisa , Sandu Maria
Published: September 2024

Biodiversity illustrates the extraordinary variety of life on Earth, but technological progress and the intensive use of natural resources have considerably increased the anthropogenic impact on biological diversity. Therefore, to stop the decline of biodiversity through the long-term conservation of the most valuable and endangered species and habitats of European interest to identify, maintain, and restore areas of special interest for the conservation of wild fauna and flora species, the EMERALD Network was established. To integrate the objectives of conservation and protection of species and habitats of national and local interest, education, information, and public involvement in the efficient management of the heritage of the Emerald Network site and Natura 2000, it is necessary to develop management plans for EMERALD sites.
Enterobacteria from the genera Salmonella and Shigella with an etiological role in acute diarrheal diseases
Authors: Guțu Nadejda , Postolachi Olga , Zariciuc Elena
Published: September 2024

The research was carried out during the years 2011-2022 in PHMI TMA Buiucani, 12496 samples were processed and 129 strains (1.03%) were isolated. The major causative agents of acute diarrheal disease were pathogenic enterobacteria Salmonella spp. (90.7%) and Shigella spp. (9.3%). The dominant serovars were Salmonella Enteritidis (53.49%) and S. Typhimurium (37.21%), and Shigella serogroups constituted 4.65% each. The isolation rate of Salmonella and Shigella strains decreased ranging from 1.67% (year 2011) to 0.12% (year 2022), except for 2014 (2.01%) and 2015 (1.78%). To mitigate acute bacterial diarrhea, it is necessary to apply infection prevention strategies.
Water quality of the Dniester river right tributaries depending on the pollution sources
Authors: Sandu Maria , Tariță Anatol , Moșanu Elena , Lozan Raisa
Published: September 2024

According to the water quality Index calculated in different sections of the Dniester River tributaries the water was from medium pollution to polluted state, in Botna river (Causeni town) in 1995 and 2004 being very polluted. The water in Raut river in 2015 was of average pollution, at Balti town being polluted. A detailed study was carried out for the water from Bac river, Chisinau municipality, in 2009, through the calculated ICAcc, it was demonstrated that the water entering the territory of Chisinau municipality was already polluted, reaching very polluted downstream of the sewage treatment plant from the municipality.
Regression analysis in the process of studying the correlation between climate factors of the Chisinau weather station
Authors: Puțuntică Anatolie , Puțuntică Vitalie
Published: September 2024

The study presents linear and nonlinear mathematical models that analyze the regression in the process of correlation between climatic factors. The elaborated research is carried out for the period 1960-2019, analyzing the experimental data of the average annual temperature and the amount of annual precipitation. Various forms of regressions (linear, parabolic, cubic, etc.) and predictions for the correlation between the year and the average annual temperature, the year and the amount of annual precipitation, the average annual temperature and the amount of annual precipitation were obtained.
Anthropogenic influence on the water resource quality in the village of Bălănești, Nisporeni district
Authors: Melentiev Eugenia , Rotaru Mirela
Published: September 2024

Water is one of the fundamental elements of life, and, at the same time, the factor that defines social-economic development. That is why the current state of water resources is a pressing and current problem of contemporary society. The evaluation of the anthropogenic impact on some water sources in the village of Bălănești, Nisporeni district, highlighted the real state of the surface and underground waters in this area by determining some physico-chemical quality indices; establishing the correlation of the content of some main ions (Ca+2, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO-3) with the content of nitrates as well as determining the degree of pollution of the Nârnova River.
Qualitative analysis of polynomial differential systems with the line at infinity of maximal multiplicity: exploring linear, quadratic, cubic, quartic, and quintic cases
Authors: Repeșco Vadim
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the phase portraits of polynomial differential systems with maximal multiplicity at the line at infinity. The study explores theoretical foundations, including algebraic multiplicity definitions, to establish the groundwork for qualitative analyses of dynamical systems. Spanning polynomial degrees from linear to quintic, the article systematically presents transformations and conditions to achieve maximal multiplicity of the invariant lines at infinity. Noteworthy inclusions of systematic transformations, such as Poincaré transformations, simplify analysis and enhance the accessibility of phase portraits.
Discovering the mysteries of Pi number using AR technologies
Authors: Titchiev Inga , Caftanatov Olesea , Talambuta Dan
Published: September 2024

The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) in education requires a strategic approach in order to ensure effectiveness in the learning process. AR technologies are constantly evolving, offering new possibilities for educational content, making it an evolving and innovative tool for educators. Exploring the mathematical world of Pi through AR can be an engaging and interactive experience for learners. This article presents the approach used in the development of an Augmented Reality application intended for Pi learning.
Perturbation of singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients
Authors: Neagu Vasile , Bîclea Diana
Published: September 2024

In the paper it is shown that the property of singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients to be Noetherian is stable with respect to their perturbation with certain non-compact operators. An example is constructed showing that the corner points of the integration contour significantly affect the Noetherian property of singular operators with translations. These results are obtained using the symbol of the singular operators on contours with corner points, symbol, which is also determined.
The method for solving the multi-criteria linear-fractional optimization problem in integers
Authors: Tkacenko Alexadra
Published: September 2024

In the papers we propose a method for solving the linear-fractional multi-criteria optimization model with identical denominators in whole numbers. Such models are in increasing demand, especially from an application point of view. The solving procedure of these models initially involves assigning utilities (weights) to each criterion [15] and building the optimization model with a single criterion, which is a synthetic function of all criteria weighted. It was found that the optimal solution of the model does not depend on the values optimum of the criteria obtained in R+ or in Z+. So, the decision maker can combinatorially select the types of optimal values of criteria, a fact that represents the essential priority of the algorithm. By changing the utility values, at the decision maker's discretion, we will obtain a new optimal compromise solution of the model. Theoretical justification of the algorithm as well as a solved example are brought to work.
Educação para o futuro
Authors: Da Silva Lenina Vernucci
Published: September 2024

The review presents the book wrote by Renato Feder, current secretary of education for the state of São Paulo, showing that the pillars brought by the businessman are not only limited, but also problematic, transforming education into a commodity, a neoliberal project based on results. Published in 2023, the book aims to bring the pillars that the businessman considers fundamental for an educational management focused on results that, according to him, are pillars of the future. It is a clear example of business policy in education, linked to results-based management and disconnected from readings in the educational area. Part of his management in Paraná, now brought to São Paulo, was to quantitatively measure, through a Business Intelligence panel (BI platform) the frequency, supposed learning and access to the platforms imposed by his team. What the author actually presents is a marketing logic of results that may have some merit in the short term and only shows that quantitative measures (something very questionable) but does not support the human and critical education desired for those who, in fact, understand education. The book promotes empty reflections and analogies that form false syllogisms, proving that the secretary as a (pseudo) education enthusiast is nothing more than a messianic, an authoritarian antagonist, whose lessons should not be part of an educational library.
A Study of Errors in the English Essays of Part II Students of the Department of English and Literary Studies, University of Maiduguri
Authors: Modu Muhammad Mallam , Halilu Khadijat Alhassan
Published: September 2024

This study is on the common grammatical and spelling errors of selected essays of part II students of the Department of English and Literary Studies, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. With the application of the random sampling technique, fifty (50) students partook in the essay writing on the topic ‘The Importance of English Composition in Schools’ in which thirty (30) essays were selected for this study. The essays were textually and critically read and the errors were identified. The result reveals that the most frequent types of errors made by the participants are grammatical and spelling errors. It further shows that writing in English as a second language is quite challenging for L2 students. This is a result of the interference and intralingua transfers which are found to be the major causes of the most common errors discovered during this study.
The Use of Illocutionary Acts as Persuasive Tools in the Slogans of Electronic Car Advertisements
Authors: Mohammed Sadiq , Abubakar Abdullahi
Published: September 2024

This study examines the persuasive power of illocutionary acts in electronic car advertisements, applying John Searle’s Persuasive Strategies Theory. Illocutionary acts, such as asserting, promising, and advising, are used in slogans to influence consumer behavior. The research analyses a selection of electronic car advertisements, identifying the types of illocutionary acts employed and their persuasive effects. To achieve the above objectives, 4 electronic car advertisements were addressed which were selected from the internet from March 2016 to April 2019. This study utilized mainly qualitative data analyses. The findings demonstrate how advertisers leverage illocutionary acts to create persuasive messages, build brand identity, and drive consumer engagement. The study contributes to our understanding of the role of language in advertising and provides insights for marketers seeking to craft effective persuasive strategies. By applying Searle’s theory, this research highlights the significance of illocutionary acts in shaping consumer attitudes and behaviors in the context of electronic car advertisements.
Characteristics of the Fulfulde Nominal Class Suffix and its Implication on the Syntactic Principle of Antecedence
Authors: Mohammed ALIYU Babayo , LAMIDO Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This is a study funded on the opinion that the characteristics of Fulfulde nominal class suffix and its implication on the syntactic principle of the antecedent. It discusses the structure of nominal phrases, and the classes of nominal phrase as well as determine the factors behind nominal classes in Fulfulde language. The data of this research was extracted through verbal interviews with the native speakers, which was collected and interpreted through its English glosses as well as analysed based on the framework ethnolinguistics characteristics. It also reduces the ambiguity that is responsible for the apparent ease with which metaphoric expressions are employed by native speakers of Fulfulde.
Emergent Trend in the Nigerian Novel: Re-reading of Helon Habila’s Waiting for an Angel and Measuring Time
Authors: Akuso Prof. Ezekiel Solomon , Gargati Musa Umaru
Published: September 2024

The paper explores some contemporary concerns in Nigerian novels. Nigeria is constantly inundated with a myriad of issues, chief among them ethnic and religious militias. These issues have undoubtedly hampered development, as the government expends significant resources in trying to address them. From the North to the South, religious extremists and tribal irredentists have exploited ethnic and religious patriotism to attack the Nigerian state, creating conflicts of unimaginable proportions. These developments have been captured by Nigerian novels, which over the years have served as the country’s seismograph, reflecting and adapting to the shifting realities of Nigeria’s socio-political landscape. This paper examines the reasons behind the emergence of ethnic and religious militias in Helon Habila’s novels Measuring Time and Chibok Girls, through the lens of New Historicism, a multi-disciplinary approach that draws from history, legends, politics, anthropology, archaeology, and other fields to enrich its discourse. The paper asserts that unless conscious efforts are made to address religious and ethnic bigotry, these problems will continue to persist in the Nigerian state. This approach differs significantly from previous analyses of Habila’s novels, which focused on eco-criticism and Marxist perspectives.
Language Borrowing and Semantic Change: A Study of Arabic Loanwords in Baatonum
Authors: Ahmad Aliyu Okuta
Published: September 2024

Semantic change in language borrowing is a general phenomenon among living languages. When a language borrows lexical items from the other, some modifications occur, thus, affecting the meanings of some of the borrowed items. Scholars at different times have examined semantic change in loanwords across different languages. This current study investigates semantic change in Arabic loanwords within the Baatonum language. Through a comprehensive linguistic analysis, the study explores how Arabic loanwords have been incorporated into Baatonum, focusing on shifts in meaning and usage. The study identifies patterns of semantic transformation and sociocultural factors influencing the changes through analysis of a corpus Arabic loanwords. Adopting a qualitative case design, the study employs the native speaker intuition of the writer and interviews with fellow Baatonum speakers to gather nuanced insights into the semantic transformation of Arabic loanwords. Data for the study is collected a corpus of loan words collected by the author for a PhD dissertation. Findings have revealed that while some borrowed words have retained their original meanings, others undergo significant changes. This study is significant in the sense that it contributes to broader understanding of language contact phenomena and semantic evolution, highlighting the importance of native speaker perspectives in language research, as well as the dynamic interplay between languages in contact.
Allah Ɗaya Gari Bamban: Bambancin Wasu Al’adun Hausawa Da Na Barebari
Authors: Babangida Abubakar , Abubakar Ishaku , Muhammad Nafisa Adamu
Published: September 2024

Kowane tsuntsu kukan gidansu yake yi. Wannan muƙalar tana ɗauke da bayanin yadda wasu al’adun Hausa suka yi rabuwar dutsi-hannun-riga da na ƙabilar Barebari dangane da yanayin zamantakewa a cikin al’umma. Manufar wannan takardar shi ne bayyana wasu al’adun Hausawa a sarari da kuma na Barebari. Haka kuma, takardar ta yi amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu domin tattara bayanai da nufin cimma ƙudurinta wajen samun ingantattun bayanai. A nan, an yi hirarraki da tambayoyi da sauraro a fakaice. Sannan ɗaya hanyar ita ce, karance-karancen littattafai da kundayen bincike da muƙalun da aka gabatar a tarukan ƙara wa juna ilimi da ma bugaaggun muƙalun. Muƙalar tana ɗauke da zaɓi na kan mai uwa da wabi (Random Sampling). Bayan haka, sakamakon binciken ya bayyana bambancin wasu al’adun Hausawa da na Barebari ta fuskar al’adun gaisuwa da na sutura(tufafi) da na abinci da al’adar saukar baƙo. Daga ƙarshe, muna sa ran takardar ta zamo alfanu ga al’ummar Hausawa da manazarta al’ada da ma sauran masu masu nazari.
How Viable is Viability? Artificial Womb Technology and the Threat to Abortion Access
Authors: Brown James
Published: September 2024

The viability standard plays an important role in abortion access around much of the United States. In fact, before the Dobbs decision, the viability standard was the constitutional gatekeeper to abortion access and was uniform across the entire nation. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court has removed the constitutional right to abortion altogether. Nevertheless, I will provide an argument as to why Dobbs does not signal the end of viability-based abortion around the U.S. I will prove the importance of the viability standard even in a post-Dobbs society, highlighting its operation within various state laws, such as Michigan’s Prop. 3, as well as its presence in federal bills aimed at codifying Roe. As an important factor in abortion regulation, it is important to note that viability is fluid and is subject to change depending on the context of medical technology. The artificial womb is a threat to the current understanding of viability, and its arrival is by no means far-fetched. The question this paper will address is how society should deal with viability after artificial womb technology becomes mainstream. The paper will explore potential alternatives to the viability standard, but ultimately conclude that viability ought to be retained where it is already used, and implemented where it is not, due to its inherent ability to fairly balance relevant interests in the abortion decision. This paper will advocate for reform envisaging legislative change to ground artificial wombs firmly within the private surrogacy sector, to distance them as being considered ‘medical apparatus’ capable of expediting viability.
Article 103 of the United Nations Charter: Uncharted Possibilities? The Ukraine Conflict and Beyond
Authors: Sthoeger Eran
Published: September 2024

Article 103 of the United Nations Charter establishes the primacy of states’ obligations under the Charter over their other international obligations. The effect of Article 103 on states’ obligations has been discussed in the jurisprudence and literature but only in the context of obligations conflicting with binding Security Council decisions. Those discussions fail to shed light on its legal significance in a variety of other situations. This writing explores the application of Article 103 in other contexts. It explores the legal ramifications of Article 103 applied to states’ obligations that conflict with the Charter itself, with obligations contained in certain General Assembly resolutions, and with International Court of Justice (“ICJ”) judgments. The importance of filling this gap can be seen when applying the rule in Article 103 to the conflict in Ukraine, including to the Ukraine v. Russia case under the Genocide Convention before the ICJ, as a case study.
Restorative Justice for International Traditional Cultural Expression Ownership Disputes
Authors: Sulzer Sandra
Published: September 2024

Traditional cultural expressions (“TCE”), which include dances, songs, and pottery, and traditional knowledge (“TK”), which includes plant properties, agricultural practices, and artistic techniques, are inarguably valuable both to the groups that create them and to outsiders who wish to use or sell them. International law broadly, and intellectual property (“IP”) law more specifically, are not well-suited to protect the interests of creators of TCE and TK. A persistent pattern of exploitation of traditional expressions and knowledge has been well-documented. But responses have been dissatisfying, and sometimes begin from a place of disregarding the value of these contributions. At present, when a dispute occurs, there is often no clear path forward for an Indigenous or Global South community to demand accountability, particularly in cases where the expressions or knowledge fit poorly with pre-existing IP law. There is also no established model for groups wishing to partner to use these resources in a non-exploitative fashion. This note recommends transferring restorative justice principles—which emphasize accountability and forming longer-term, sustainable relationships— to this context. Under the restorative justice model, communities with these valuable expressions and knowledge take the lead in determining what agreements or restitution best suit their cultural and economic values, and outsiders work to adhere to those wishes and requirements. While there are limitations to a restorative justice approach, the benefits are meaningful and worthy of ongoing development.
Sustainability in Supply Chain Planning
Authors: Shashwat Agrawal  , Krishna Gangu  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna  , Raghav Agarwal  , Prof.(Dr.) Arpit Jain
Published: September 2024

Sustainability in supply chain planning has emerged as a vital component for attaining long-term company success and environmental stewardship in today's quickly expanding global market. This is because sustainability is integral to the planning process. Sustainable supply chain planning incorporates environmental, social, and economic issues into the heart of supply chain management strategies. This is in response to the growing awareness among companies of the need to reduce their ecological imprint.
 
When establishing a sustainable supply chain, it is necessary to conduct an exhaustive analysis of the whole supply chain lifetime, beginning with the procurement of raw materials and ending with the disposal of products at their end of life. It is necessary to put into practice procedures that cut down on waste, lessen the amount of carbon emissions, and increase the efficiency with which resources are used. The selection of suppliers who adhere to sustainable practices, the optimisation of transportation routes to minimise fuel usage, and the utilisation of technology that support the ideas of a circular economy are all important initiatives. Through the implementation of these components, organisations have the ability to reduce the risks connected with environmental requirements and interruptions in supply chain operations.
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER ATTITUDE TOWARDS ETHICS FOLLOWED IN ADVERTISING
Authors: Dr. T. Sugunapriya
Published: September 2024

Advertising is not a matter of thinking up cute pictures or writing clever slogans, but a serious business tool. The ultimate purpose of advertising is to assist in the selling of the product. Advertising is the communication relayed from companies to persuade an audience to purchase their products. From a marketing context, advertising could be defined as "a paid form of non-personal communication about an organization and/or its products that is transmitted to a target audience through a mass medium." Therefore it is one kind of promotional activity, separate from publicity, sales promotion and personal selling. Today, audiences have well-developed advertising savvy, and they can no longer interrupt people with inane, uninteresting advertising designed to "push product." This neither captures their attention, nor their purchase decisions.
Ethics is the most important feature of the advertising industry. Though there are many benefits of advertising but then there are some points which do not match the ethical norms of advertising. An ethical advertisement is the one which does not lie, doesn’t make fake or false claims and is in the limit of decency. Nowadays, advertisements are more exaggerated and a lot of puffing is used. It seems like the advertisers lack knowledge of ethical norms and principles. Advertisers just don’t understand and are unable to decide what is correct and what is wrong. Ethics also depends on what people believe. If the advertisers make the advertisements on the belief that the customers will understand, persuade them to think, and then act on their advertisements, then this will lead to positive results and the advertisement may not be called unethical.
KEY WORDS: Advertising, Ethics, Marketing, Belief
A STUDY ON INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE OF THE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VELLORE DISTRICT
Authors: Dr. A. Selvaraj
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is find out the impact of Interpersonal Intelligence of the high school students in Vellore district. For which the normative survey method has been adapted. Random sampling technique has been used for the present study for the selection of sample. The sample of the study includes 300 students studying in High Schools in Vellore District. The Interpersonal Intelligence Scale (IIS) constructed and validated by Ceema Nair, J., and Jesudoss, S.J., (2017), has been used in the present investigation. The present investigation revealed that majority of the high school students studying in the schools situated in Vellore district of Tamilnadu, India, were found to have an average level of interpersonal intelligence which in turn gives an average level of achievement for students. Moreover, the present study brings out the influence of interpersonal intelligence on the academic achievement of high school students. Based on the findings, it is surmised that student’s residence and school management have significant influence on student’s interpersonal intelligence and their academic performance. If congenial atmosphere prevails at home, the student’s academic performance can be improved. This study can help parents to become aware of the factors that are likely to lead to their children’s academic performance.
KEYWORDS: Interpersonal intelligence and High school students.
Bioprinting of wearable sensors, brain-machine interfaces, and exoskeleton robots
Authors: Wang Xinrui , Dong Wei , Dong Hui , Gao Yongzhuo , Lin Jiawen , Jia Haichao , Tao Yihui , Sun Hao
Published: September 2024

Bioprinting holds the promise of producing biocompatible structures capable of seamlessly integrating with human physiology, improving human health by enabling the precise fabrication of tissue models that closely mimic the architecture and functions of human skin, brain, and bone. Building on the advancements of bioprinting, there has been a corresponding increase in cross-disciplinary innovations in wearable technologies, brain-machine interfaces, and exoskeleton robotics. Given the progress of bioprinting in skin study, wearable electronics are expected to have improved biocompatibility and integration with the human body. For patient-specific neural tissues created using bioprinting, the potential to replicate neural activities through the synergy of bioprinting and brain-machine interfaces presents opportunities to enhance the performance of more advanced neuromorphic systems. Inspired by the advancements of bioprinting in producing patient-specific bone grafts and scaffolds, this technology could bridge the gap between mechanical systems and biomechanics, redefining the limits of skeleton robotics. This review explores the advancements of bioprinting in wearable sensors, brain-machine interfaces, and exoskeleton robots, and briefly addresses the existing and potential challenges in interdisciplinary research.  
Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore: 2022 data summary?version 1.1
Authors: Boyle M. , Boyle M.
Published: September 2024

Parks within the Southeast Coast Network (SECN) host a diverse assemblage of plants and terrestrial vegetation communities. Vegetation communities are dynamic entities whose species composition, abundance, distribution, and structure are influenced by environmental factors and impacted over time by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Determining trends in vegetation communities over time and identifying plant stressors is vital to understanding the ecological health of terrestrial ecosystems within SECN parks. Canaveral National Seashore lies within the Southern Coastal Plain ecoregion of Florida. The distribution and composition of vegetation communities within the park are largely determined by former land-use patterns, climate influences, as well as by localized edaphic conditions. Stressors and threats to vegetation resources are present within the park, many of which are related to large-scale land-use changes of the 19th and 20th centuries and rapidly changing climate patterns and sea-level rise. Other threats to the vegetation resources of Canaveral National Seashore include fire exclusion, feral hogs, and competition from invasive non-native vegetation. 2022 marked the first year of conducting this monitoring effort at Canaveral National Seashore. Fourteen vegetation plots were established throughout the park in April. Data collected in each plot included species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass estimates. Plot locations were stratified across two land parcels of the park (Apollo Beach and Oak Hill) and across two dominant broadly defined habitats: Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands and Coastal Plain Upland Open Woodlands. One hundred seventy-six vascular plant taxa were detected during this monitoring effort, including eight taxa not detected in previous lists.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Herawati Ita
Published: September 2024

Di Indonesia, balita yang mendapatkan imunisasi  dasar lengkap sesuai dengan status Universal Child Immunitation (UCI) yang ditetapkan oleh WHO, yaitu sesuai dengan cakupan BCG minimal 90%, DPT I dan DPT II minimal 90%, DPT III minimal 80%, Hepatitis B 90%, Polio minimal 95% dan campak minimal 90%. (SDKI, 2012). Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Posyandu Kemang Permai II Kelurahan Jatibening Baru Kota Bekasi Periode Mei Tahun 2018. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Posyandu Kemang Permai II Kelurahan Jatibening Baru Kota Bekasi Tahun 2018. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Acidental Sampling, besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 42 orang, dan instrument yang digunakan adalah kuisiomer. Menyebutkan bahwa dari 42 responden yang berberpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 51,7% di Posyandu Kemang Permai II Jatibening Baru Kota Bekasi tahun 2018. Dengan analisa statistic faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap yaitu, umur (0,022), pendidikan (0,000), paritas (0,015) dan sumber informasi (0,012), memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap.
Hubungan Menarche dan Komsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer
Authors: Masluroh
Published: September 2024

Pada remaja putri yang mengalami menstruasi seringkali mengalami keluhan berupa nyeri/kram saat menstruasi disebut (Dismenore primer), remaja yang mengalami dismenore terganggu dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Faktor yang meningkatkan dismenore primer yaitu menarche lebih awal dan konsumsi makanan cepat saji yang terlalu sering Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan menarche dan konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada Mahasiswi Stikes Abdi Nusantara di Asrama Pohsang tahun 2018 Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini 121 responden (Total dari Populasi) peneliti tetapkan kriteria responden meliputi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan  uji statistik Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan analisis univariat dari 121 responden mengalami dismenore primer sebesar 81,8%, menarche <12 tahun sebanyak 76,9% dan konsumsi makanan cepat saji sering >3x/minggu 56,2%. Analisis bivariat menarche dengan kejadian dismenore primer, menarche <12 tahun sebesar 89,9% berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil p=0,000 ≤ (α) 0,05 maka Ho ditolak yang artinya ada Hubungan antara menarche dengan kejadian dismenore primer. Konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian dismenore primer, konsumsi makanan cepat saji sering (>3x/minggu) sebanyak (68,7%) uji statisik dengan Chi-square menunjukan nilai p=0,000 ≤ (α) 0,05 maka Ho ditolak yang artinya ada Hubungan antara konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian dismenore primer.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang HIV/AIDS
Authors: Susilowati Lilik
Published: September 2024

United Nations Programme On HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) tahun 2015 melaporkan Epidemi HIV Global seluruh dunia pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 36,9 juta orang dan 50% di antaranya adalah perempuan (17,4 juta). Jumlah penderita pada usia dewasa sebanyak 34,3 juta dan anak-anak berusia kurang dari 15 tahun sebanyak 2,6 juta. Di Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, terdapat kurang lebih 4 juta orang dengan HIV dan AIDS dan 1,3 juta orang atau 37% adalah wanita usia subur. Berdasarkan laporan Kemenkes RI dari Januari sampai Maret 2016 sejumlah 7.146 kasus. Kelompok wanita usia subur yang menderita HIV/AIDS sebanyak 10.691 kasus. Berdasakan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap 10 wanita usia subur di dua Puskesmas yang berada di Jakarta Timur yaitu Puskesmas Pondok Kelapa didapatkan hasil 50% dengan pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV/AIDS. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur periode Maret 2017. Metode penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh WUS yang dating ke Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan terbanyak responden yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 47.3%. Hasil analisis bivariat yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan WUS tentang HIV/AIDS adalah umur (p=0,024), pendidikan (0,002), pekerjaan (0,003) dan sumber informasi (0,014). umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan sumber informasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengetahuan WUS tentang HIV/AIDS. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan supaya lebih sering lagi memberikan punyuluhan kemasyarakat, memberikan leaflet dan pemasangan spanduk sebagai alat bantu untuk memberikan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Balita dalam Menimbang Anaknya
Authors: Idealistiana Lia , Ermanto Budi
Published: September 2024

Posyandu merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan kesehatan yang memudahkan masyarakat untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya, terutama pada ibu hamil dan anak balita. Penimbangan balita setiap bulan sangat penting dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam memantau status gizi anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu balita dalam menimbang anaknya ke Posyandu di Kelurahan Malaka Sari Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta TimurTahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita 6-59 bulan tinggal di Kelurahan Malaka Sari Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah sampel 131 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan variabel pengetahuan, sikap, jarak, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, dukungan kader dengan perilaku ibu balita dalam menimbang anaknya ke Posyandu, dengan nilai Pvalue = 0.015, Pvalue = 0.000, Pvalue = 0.003, Pvalue = 0.000, Pvalue = 0.000, Pvalue = 0,001.