bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semiotic Analysis of The Denotative and Connotative Meaning on The Beatles’ Songs Lyrics
Authors: Ishar Rizky , Irawan Andi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study examines semiotics analysis on five Beatles songs, namely Hey Jude, Here Comes The Sun, Come Together, Yesterday, and Let It Be by using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory of signs. This study aims are to investigate the denotative and connotative meanings contained in the song lyrics and to examine myth in Barthes' theory by examining how the lyrics to The Beatles' song relate to the denotation and connotation meanings. This study is descriptive qualitative research method. The written text or transcript of the song lyrics served as the study data. There are 26 semiotic signs found in five songs of The Beatles which contents have denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and mythical meaning. There were 2 semiotic terms that were most manifested in the lyrics of the Beatles' Five songs namely: sincerity, and modesty or simplicity in life. These five songs of The Beatles can be used to represent characters, feelings, opinions, and experiences. The Myth's meaning emerges in the lyrics that hit much in reflecting human life, which touch on many aspects of human life.
Code Switching Used by Judges and Models in Indonesia's Next Top Model in NET TV
Authors: Surani Hari Kri , Rosita Nur
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the types, social function, and the construction of speaker’s identity in code switching. This research used mixed (qualitative and quantitative) method by transcribing and analysing the videos to find out the types, social functions, and identity in code switching. The data were utterances uttered by participants in Indonesia’s Next Top Model cycle 2. The result of the study showed there were three types of code switching, intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching, and tag switching. The most dominant type was intra-sentential switching with 192 utterances, 41 utterances are inter-sentential switching, and 19 utterances for tag switching. Then five function of code switching found in this research, referential function with 3 utterances, directive function with 15 utterances, expressive function with 37 utterances, phatic function with 13 utterances, and metalinguistic function which most dominant function used by the speaker with 184 utterances. The construction of identity were divided into four categories, classification with 4 occurrences, relational identification with 15 occurrences, physical identification with 8 occurrences, and functionalization with 34 occurrences.
An Analysis of Swear Words Used by Netizens Comments in Lutfi Agizal Instagram Account
Authors: Zonelia Karmila , Refnaldi Refnaldi
Published: September 2024

In society, people communicate and show emotion in different ways. Currently, it is often found that people express their feeling and emotion in swearing. This study aims to find out the categories of swear word used by netizens comments in Lutfi Agizal’s Instagram account. This research used a theory by Hughes(1996). This study is descriptive research. The data were taken from 21 posts in Lutfi Agizal’s account from August up to October 2020. The result shows that from 90 data collected, there are six categories out of swear word that have been found from seven categories of Hughes’s theory. They are religion (15.58%), genitalia (10.66%), excretion (5.73%), stupidity (17.21%), animal term (33.61%), and general (17.21%), while anatomical insult is not found from the data. By the finding, it can be concluded that the most dominant used of swear word is animal term.
Transitivity Analysis in Short Story “The Last Leaf” By O. Henry
Authors: Hanifa Suci , Ardi Havid
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research to find the process type found in the short story titled The Last Leaf by O. Henry. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, while the data were taken from the short story. In Systematic Functional Linguistics, it is the approach used to analyze the text and context. Where SFL itself is the study of function language divided the function into three are Textual Function, Interpersonal Function, and Ideational Function. Ideational Function is express the idea and experience, that experience is language illustrated how people is view of the world as consisting of “ going-on or what happen” (verb) included things (as noun) and attributive (as adjective) and other such as place, manner and time (as adverb) or we call as transitivity aspect. The result of study, the dominant process used in the source text and target text that are 120 process for Material Process, 35 process for Mental process, 49 process for Relational process for source text, and 111 process for Material Process, 44 process for Mental process, 30 process for Relational process in target text. Therefore, Material, Mental, Relational is the dominant used type process in the some text especially in narrative text, as (Gerot and Wignell 1995) said some typical Processes are found in the text type such as Mental, Material and Relational Processes.
The Impact of Domestic Violence on Women in the Drama "Behind Closed Doors" by Janet Shaw 2005
Authors: Novita Devi , Al-Hafizh Muhd.
Published: September 2024

This research is an analysis of the drama "behind closed doors" by Janet Shaw (2005).  In this study, the author aims to reveal the issue of the impact of domestic violence on women faced by Harriet and Pearl's characters as wives who experience domestic violence by their husbands.  In this analysis, there are two impacts of domestic violence.  The first is abnormal behavior such as having an imaginary friend / a fantasy man as a way to survive in the household. Having an imaginary friend they can express all the desires they cannot get from a husband.  The next abnormal behavior found is normalizing violence by blaming herself and feeling worthy of being given violence by her husband because she is already in a case of depression. The second is the impact of physical injuries and bruises due to domestic violence received by women. This analysis uses the concept of "abnormal behaviors" which is a branch of psychology proposed by Sigmund Freud and supported by several other experts. The use of concepts based on the context of the drama and interpretation of the text.  In this analysis, the elements of drama that help reveal the impact of domestic violence are stage direction and dialogue.
Textual Metafunction Analysis in Surah Maryam and The Gospel of Luke: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Putri Anabel Dwiana , Rosita Nur
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze and compare the Textual Metafunction in Surah Maryam and The Gospel of Luke. The texts were analyzed using Halliday and Matthiesen’s type of Themes theory and Danes’ thematic progression theory. There are three types of themes, namely topical, interpersonal, and textual themes. Also, there are three types of thematic progression, which are simple linear, constant continuous, and derived hyper-theme progression. While the data from this research is in the form of text. This study focused on comparing the theme types and thematic progression found in both texts. In analysis, both of the texts are mostly using an unmarked topical theme which aims to make the information conveyed in the text clear and easily understood by the reader. For the thematic progression, both of the texts also mainly use derived hyper-theme progression which focuses on a single Theme.
An Analysis of Women's Language Used in the Movie Encanto
Authors: Sukma Wahdini Wilyandri , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: September 2024

This study concerns with women’s language used in the movie Encanto. The aims of the study were to find out the use of women’s language features and language functions of women’s language used by female characters in the movie Encanto. The utterances of female characters were analyzed by using Lakoff’s women’s language theory and Jakobson’s language function theory. Qualitative method used in this study to analyzing the data and describe the findings. There were 65 utterances from eight features of women’s language features that occurred in the movie Encanto. They were 15 lexical hedges or fillers, 14 intensifiers, 6 rising intonations, 3 ‘empty’ adjectives, 12 emphatic stress, 8 tag questions, 5 ‘superpolite’ forms, and 2 avoidance of strong swear words. Lexical hedges or fillers came out as the most dominant feature of women’s language features used in the movie Encanto. Then, the kinds of language function used by female characters in the movie Encanto were expressive function, directive function, referential function, metalinguistic function, and phatic function. The most dominant language function used by female characters in the movie Encanto was expressive function.
The Impact of Childhood Trauma in Jennifer Niven's Novel Holding Up the Universe (2016)
Authors: Hummairah Citra , Hafizh Muhd Al
Published: September 2024

This study is an analysis of Jennifer Niven’s novel, Holding Up the Universe (2016) with the theme of childhood trauma. Childhood trauma is a prevalent issue in society, affecting both children and adults. This research aims to find out the causes of the character’s childhood trauma in the novel. The result shows that there are two causes of the character’s childhood trauma, namely the death of the character’s mother and bullying.
Gender Differences in Moral Development in Online Comments About Infidelity on TikTok
Authors: Zalukhu Irfan , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: September 2024

The research analyzed whether there were differences in the level of moral development of TikTok users when infidelity occurred based on commenter gender. The method for this research was descriptive-qualitative. This research used this method to analyze moral development based on gender's comments on TikTok about infidelity. The source of data for this research was the comments that had been taken from several videos of infidelity on TikTok. The data for the research problem were comments containing moral development. The findings reveal that male and female commenters participate in conventional moral development with comparable tendencies.
The Manifestation of White Supremacy in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar (1978)
Authors: Andrian Fadel , Anwar Desvalini
Published: September 2024

This thesis focuses on The Track to Bralgu, an anthology of Aboriginal stories written by Bozic Wongar. The novel concerns with the domination, exploitation, and discrimination of the Aborigines. The novel emphasizes on the superiority of the Whites. The aim of this study is to gain the understanding on how white supremacy is manifested in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar and how racial discrimination or racism is being implemented as the manifestation of white supremacy in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar. The objectives of the study are: first, to explain the manifestation of white supremacy in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar; second, to analyze racial discrimination or racism as the manifestation of white supremacy in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar. The method that was conducted in the study is the qualitative method. In conducting the analysis, postcolonialism approach was applied. By applying postcolonialism approach, the writer is able to understand the motive of the Whites doings over the Aborigines. The result of the study shows in The Track to Bralgu, the manifestation of white supremacy is depicted through the racial discrimination or racism of the Whites towards the Aborigines. The implementation of the manifestation of white supremacy in The Track to Bralgu is marginalization and segregation.
TUMBUHKAN LITERASI MENULIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI BERBASIS KONSEP MULTILITERASI, INTEGRATIF, DAN BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Deswanty Anggi , , Kartinah , Kusumaningsih Widya , Mintarsih Tatik
Published: September 2024

Membaca dan menulis merupakan kunci untuk mempelajari segala ilmu pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikian penerapan model literasi menulis berbasis MID dan dampak penerapan model tersebut terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi menulis peserta didik SDN Gayamsari 01. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada artikel ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 2 yang berjumlah 25. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahapan pembelajaran literasi menulis berbasis konsep multiliterasi, integratif, dan berdiferensiasi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik sekolah dasar tahap rendah adalah proses menulis berbasis pola dalam media representasi multimodel. Dokumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil tulisan peserta didik yang tidak hanya menggunakan bahasa verbal tetapi juga dalam bentuk gambar visual dan bahasa seni. Model pembelajaran literasi berbasis MID terbukti memberikan kontriusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi menulis peserta didik. Dengan kenyataan ini, model pembelajaran literasi berbasis MID sangat diperlukan untuk peningkatan keterampilan menulis dalam berbagai jenis teks.
The Role of H. L. A. Hart’s «Rule of Recognition» in Contemporary Anglo-American Legal Positivism
Authors: Krapyvin E. , Malyshev B.
Published: September 2024

The article explores the role of the theory of «rules of recognition» by Oxford professor H.L.A. Hart in the contemporary theory of Anglo-American legal positivism, introduced by him in his central work «The Concept of Law» (1961), which has a significant influence on contemporary legal theory and philosophy. The authors reveal the content and meaning of the concept of «rules of recognition» as part of the secondary rules – «rules about rules» or «procedural rules» which determine the criteria for the validity of law along with the «rules of change» and the «rules of adjudication» in H.L.A. Hart’s terminology. The authors demonstrate the correlation with the «Grundnorm» of German legal philosophter H. Kelsen, which is more common in the Ukrainian legal theory, and which justifies the existence of constitutional norms as fundamental ones which determine the recognition of law by society and its individuals. The authors analyze the main positions of H.L.A. Hart’s followers – J. Raz, M. Kramer, B. Bix, S. Shapiro and others – regarding this theory and highlights the criticism of its individual provisions. The authors highlight how H.L.A. Hart tried to explain by the «rules of recognition» how law at the fundamental level is a matter of social convention (agreement between people inside the inhabited society), defending one of the components of legal positivism – the thesis of social fact (social sources of law thesis). The authors examine the interdependence between law and coercion by the State, the role of social practice in society’s subordination to law, the role of moral norms in the formation of law, in particular, the «rule of recognition», the correlation between the concepts of «rule of recognition» and «legal validity», and the problem of law enforcement by judges and governmental officials of the «rule of recognition». The authors summarize how H.L.A. Hart eliminates morality from the content of law in motivating judges and governmental officials to apply the rules of law, clarifies the position of legal positivism on the issue of the grounds for society’s submission to law, and demonstrates how the «empirical» theory of recognition prevails over the «analytical» theory, using R. Alexy terminology.
The influence of legal doctrine on law-making and law-enforcement practice
Authors: Striyskyi Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article examines and reveals the impact of legal doctrine on law-making and law-enforcement practice. It is noted that today the doctrine lacks a systematic approach to its use in the law-making process. Accordingly, this leads both to a decrease in the value of the doctrine itself and to negative consequences for the legal system as a whole. From these positions, the doctrine continues to occupy its important niche and life source in the legal system. It is the doctrine that forms the legal concepts used by the legislator and establishes the methods by which the law is discovered and laws are interpreted. However, even the systematic interpretation of legal norms cannot always fill the gap in the legal regulation of social relations. Therefore, precisely in this case, the courts turn to the legal doctrine, which is used to reveal the content of the legal norm, which is present in the legislation or is absent in its content. As a rule, in the content of the motivational part of court acts, references to legal doctrine are often found to confirm one’s legal position and to strengthen its effect, which indicates a balanced decision made in the case.
Summarizing the analysis of judicial practice materials, it is possible to formulate the purpose for which the legal doctrine is used: filling gaps in the legal regulation of social relations, interpreting legal norms and establishing their legal nature and content. Accordingly, it can be stated that the legal doctrine embodies a system of well-founded, theoretical and scientific provisions that have applied value and are used to eliminate gaps, correctly interpret and apply legal norms and, on this basis, search for optimal legal solutions.
It is proved that the legal doctrine is a kind of indicator for relevant events and situations that may arise in the field of legal regulation of social relations. Therefore, during the development of projects of regulatory legal acts, the use of legal doctrine allows analyzing the dynamics of the development of social relations that are subject to legal regulation.
Some issues regarding the principles and criteria of lawful restriction of human freedom
Authors: Bondarchuk Ya. P.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the content and peculiarities of implementation of the principles and criteria for limiting human freedoms. The author concludes that the principle of freedom should be studied through the following aspects: axiological, theoretical and practical. The first one involves maximum absolutisation of the principle of freedom for its further deployment in social relations. The theoretical dimension involves the study of the specifics of the content, types, features, and nature of freedom as a legal principle, which allows for a better understanding of it and its more harmonious implementation in legal relations. The practical dimension involves studying the problems of implementing the principle of freedom, the degree of its presence in various branches of law, and the specifics of its restrictions.
The article notes that the principle of proportionality means that restriction of freedom can only be a means, not an aim, freedom is always the highest value for law and its restrictions as the ultimate goal are inadmissible, but only as a regulatory means to ensure rights and freedoms, national security, healthcare, public order, etc. The principle of public welfare as a criterion for restricting freedom is more complicated, since there are two doctrines: classical liberalism, which puts freedom above all else and limits state intervention, and social liberalism, which insists on the welfare of all and therefore more active state intervention in the economic life of society. The author concludes that restrictions on freedom must be in the general public interest in the economic, social and political spheres.
The author notes that limitation of the principle of freedom is a reduction of its scope, but not a restriction of its content. By restricting freedom, its content remains unchanged, otherwise it will lose its legal value. The article provides the author’s definition of restriction of the principle of freedom as a lawful interference by the State with the capabilities of a person, which is expressed in setting limits for a possible model of behaviour in a certain territory, individually or for certain groups of persons. The author emphasises that one of the key problems with the implementation of measures restricting human freedom is excessiveness. An important public interest allows for the restriction of freedom to achieve it, but other interests and values may suffer. The principles of minimum possible restriction and priority social value should apply here.
The natural law and positivist approaches to legal understanding in the context of revealing the category of legal personality of professional participants in capital markets
Authors: Henyk O. R.
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze the main philosophical concepts used in understanding the legal category of legal personality and to conduct a descriptive study of the concepts related to this category that prevail in domestic science. The author of the article substantiates the position that the approaches to the theoretical and legal developments of the category of universal legal personality of legal entities should be based on the natural law type of legal understanding. At the same time, the article analyzes domestic authors’ approaches to understanding the legal category of legal personality and compares these approaches with those prevailing in Western countries. Furthermore, the author attempts to justify the expediency of distinguishing exclusive legal personality, given the positivist approach that underlies the construction of the model of the exclusive type of legal personality of professional participants in capital markets. In our opinion, establishing the exclusive legal personality of legal entities is a state-imposed limitation on their universal legal capacity, such as the ability to participate in certain civil-law relations, considering the social importance of the type of activity carried out by these entities. After all, the proper functioning of capital markets is crucial to the financial stability of the country. Capital markets, along with commodity markets, directly influence the formation of exchange rates by attracting foreign investment into the country’s economy. They can also act as a catalyst for economic growth by accumulating financial resources from the population to create capital-intensive productions with high value-added end products. However, achieving such results depends on the balanced state policy in the field of regulating the activities of professional participants in capital markets. To limit the speculative nature of such entities and ensure sustainable economic development, the scope of their legal capacity is narrowed by directly specifying in the law the types of activities they are permitted to engage in.
The principle of ensuring the right to appellate review of a case and, in cases determined by law, to cassation appeal of a court decision as a fundamental (constitutional) principle of Ukrainian justice
Authors: Gudyma M.
Published: September 2024

This publication is aimed at studying the principle of ensuring the right to appellate review of a case and, in cases specied by law, to cassation appeal as a fundamental constitutional principle of Ukrainian judicial procedure, and at identifying the issues of its interpretation and implementation within the framework of civil proceedings, and at formulating conclusions and proposals aimed at resolving the identied issues and contributing to the improvement of judicial practice.
The paper 1-rst denes the signicance of this principle for achieving the tasks of civil procedure and analyzes its place in the system of other principles of civil procedure. It is found that the principle of ensuring the right to appeal a case and, in cases dened by law, to cassation appeal does not compete with other principles of civil procedure, but organically complements them, allowing to correct judicial errors made, thereby guaranteeing the principles of legality, objective truth and others.
The analysis of the name of the studied principle revealed a legislative narrowing of its content, used by the indication of the possibility of appealing a «court decision», while other legislative provisions and the practice of civil procedure indicate the possibility of appealing rulings and orders of the court.
The e-ectiveness of the legislative approach to the comprehensive nature of the appeal is substantiated, with the exclusivity and extraordinary nature of the cassation review of court decisions that have entered into legal force and the e-ectiveness of existing mechanisms for implementing this provision (a wide range of subjects of the appeal, limitation of the cassation appeal for certain categories of cases, mandatory preliminary appeal of the court decision, etc.). A certain problem was revealed during the analysis of the civil procedure law norm regarding the denition of the objects of appeal in the aspect of its content presentation through the prism of its consistency with the constitutional norm (64 of the Constitution of Ukraine), according to which the limitation of constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and citizen should be provided for by legal norms, therefore, through the prism of consistency with this provision, it would be more logical to establish a prohibition on appeal in relation to each individual judicial act.
Legislative work aimed at eliminating certain imperfections in the legal regulation will contribute to a more e-ective implementation of the principle of ensuring the right to appeal a case and, in cases dened by law, to cassation appeal in the practice of civil proceedings.
The degree of freedom of the designer of the industrial design
Authors: Diukarieva-Berzhanina K. Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the concept of the degree of freedom of the designer of an industrial design in the context of such a criterion of the protectionability of an industrial design as an individual character. The Law of Ukraine «On Protection of Rights to Industrial Designs» has been analyzed for the purpose of defining the concept of «designer’s degree of freedom». It has been established that the domestic law does not contain a broad explanation of the mentioned concept. It has been found that some additional information regarding the understanding of the concept of «designer’s degree of freedom» is contained in such a secondary legal act as the recently approved Rules for drawing up and submitting an application for an industrial design and conducting an examination of an application for an industrial design and international registration of an industrial design. It has been analysed the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other hand, as well as Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of October 13, 1998 on legal protection industrial designs and Council Regulation (EC) No. 6/2002 of December 12, 2001 on Community industrial designs, the provisions of which were implemented in 2020 into the Law of Ukraine «On the Protection of Industrial Design Rights». It has been established that the above-mentioned international legal acts do not provide a deep interpretation of the concept of the designer’s degree of freedom. Separate foreign and international court cases have been considered, in which the designer’s degree of freedom in specific practical cases has been analyzed in detail. It has been clarified and illustrated with real examples the specific importance of the degree of freedom of the designer for the individual character of an industrial design. On the basis of domestic legislation, international legal acts, foreign and international judicial practice, own conclusions have been drawn regarding the understanding of the concept of the degree of freedom of the author of an industrial design. It has been established under which circumstances the degree of freedom of the designer cannot be limited. It has been concluded that the requirements for the differences of the designed product from others, which make an impression on the informed user, depend on the lower or higher degree of freedom of the designer.
Historical outline of the development of the principle of good faith in civil procedure in Germany and France
Authors: Krasovskyi O. A.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the concept of good faith on the example of its development in civil proceedings in Germany and France. The author traces the relationship between the good faith of Roman civil procedure and the good faith of continental European countries, which was developed through the reception of Roman law. he author examines a number of sources of the so-called barbarian law in the context of good faith and its negative manifestation - bad faith in procedural communication and counteraction thereto. The author defines good faith as a condition for proper procedural behavior in the sources of law of the Holy Roman Empire of the Germanic nation and traces the history of the term Treu und Glauben. The author examines the concepts of correlation between the Roman term bona fides and the German term Treu und Glauben, which has become a general principle of various branches of law, including civil procedure law. The author examines the presence of the good faith principle in the modern German Code of Civil Procedure.
The author also analyzes the concept of the formation of the principle of good faith in civil proceedings in France, for which purpose the medieval rules of customary law contained in such legal sources as the Coutumes Beauvais are studied. Special attention is paid to an important source of French procedural law of modern times - the Ordinance of Louis XIV of 1667 (Louis Code), which was the basis for the Civil Procedure Code of Napoleon of 1806 and whose provisions contained measures to counteract the abuse of procedural rights, and in some cases the term good faith as a measure of exemplary procedural communication. The author also reviews the provisions of the current French Code of Civil Procedure, which entered into force on January 1, 1976, where the principle of good faith is applied both as a counteraction to unfair procedural behavior and as a standard of procedural behavior which provides for the proper performance of duties and exercise of rights.
The author determines that the principle of good faith is primarily found in substantive law, both in Germany and France, from where it is integrated into procedural law.
Identifying the main areas of study of constitutional principles of civil proceedings
Authors: Lysiuk Y.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the main areas of research on the constitutional principles of civil proceedings. The researcher addresses the issue more comprehensively and provides some factors that may affect the course of the study. The author analyses the areas which influence the study of the constitutional principles of civil justice.
In particular, the author emphasises the trend towards the fundamentalisation of human rights and freedoms. It should be noted that they began to form most clearly immediately after the end of the Second World War when the former liberal ideas underlying the existing legal order were replaced by new values, which became human rights and freedoms. The author proves that only democratic legal procedures and respect for human rights and liberties can be the basis for the activities of modern states and be applied to the judiciary and civil proceedings.
The author suggests that numerous international legal documents reflecting the state of development, changes and consolidation of human rights and freedoms, in particular, those which form the model of civil proceedings, are a promising area for analysis.
The author argues that the legal phenomenon of the rule of law has a more significant impact than the legislator gives it. The author explains its defining and essential importance for the system of principles, which is a necessary direction for studying the constitutional principles of civil justice.
In addition, the author believes that the stage of reform and adaptation which Ukrainian legislation is undergoing as part of its approximation to the EU legislation is important as one of the next areas of research.
The impact of constitutional provisions on justice is also significant. The article examines the impact of the Constitution of Ukraine on sectoral legislation and its significance for establishing the scope of civil justice. The article analyses the importance of the rule of law for legislative and law enforcement activities. The author proves the necessity of referring to the category of a system of principles because of their legislative consolidation. The author focuses on the importance of developing clear criteria for classifying a provision as a principle of civil procedure. The author emphasises the need for critical analysis and study of judicial practice to research the constitutional principles of civil procedure.
Outer space (cosmic) private law
Authors: Myklush M.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the relevant results of an analysis of the process of regulating private space activities. At the same time, the separate focus is on the development of space law and the main problems that currently exist in space law, including those related to the confrontation between public space law and private space law, for example: regulation of space traffic; determination of ownership of objects obtained as a result of space activities; mining and other aspects of commercialization of space activities. Additionally, a list of the main legal tasks in private space activities that require an early solution is identified, and the steps that have already been taken in this direction are described, namely, new variants of terminology, interpretation, and classification of objects and subjects of space activities, space law, and space legal relations as well as a new theory for determining the legal status of outer space are proposed. In the final analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to continue research in further formation and improvement of the elements, interpretations, and structure of Space Private Law.
To this end, the author proposed an option for further scientific research on the formation of the structure of Space Private Law based on the establishment and definition of the basic principles, concepts, and elements of such law. At the same time, the author identified the main goals, objectives, object, and subject of such research, and also, preliminary, determined the research methodology that is vital to obtain the most effective scientific results.
According to the author, the results of the study on the formation of the structure of Space Private Law will be base for future foundations for regulating private space activities and preventing many legal conflicts.
Regarding the application of the terms «peace agreement», «аgreement on conciliation», «conciliation statement» in national procedural legislation
Authors: Petrenko N. O.
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the application of the terms «peace agreement», « аgreement on conciliation «, «conciliation statement» in the procedural legislation of Ukraine. This study was conducted from the point of view of the content of these terms. At the same time, the etymological meaning of each term, its origin and meaning was studied. In addition, the study of the topic was carried out taking into account the provisions of the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. Thus, in the ECtHR, it is also possible to apply the conciliation procedure through the conclusion of a relevant agreement by the parties to the case. The procedure itself and the document submitted to the court is called «friendly settlement». The use of the same term for the same legal institutions and phenomena is of great importance for legal understanding and law enforcement. In addition, when defining a term, not only the correspondence of the term itself to its meaning is important, but also the emotional coloring. That is why, in the course of the study, it was concluded that the term used in the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Economic Procedure Code of Ukraine is inappropriate. This is due to the fact that the subject matter of the case in court can only be part of a larger conflict that exists between the parties and will not be exhausted after the court approves the terms of the settlement agreement. And the use of the term «аgreement on conciliation» is considered more appropriate. The prefix «pri-» in the word means approximation, joining, incomplete action or sign. That is, the term «аgreement on conciliation» from the point of view of emotional coloring and meaningful content most corresponds to the tasks of the procedure under study. The application for conciliation, the submission of which is provided for by the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine, also does not correspond to the content of the procedure of conciliation in court through the conclusion of an agreement by the parties to the case. A statement is a type of procedural document in which a party to the proceedings makes a claim or request. In turn, the agreements reached by the parties regarding the subject of the dispute and other procedural issues are recorded in the form of the agreement.
Copyright in the functioning of libraries and archives
Authors: Ulitina O.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the features of copyright in the functioning of libraries and archives in Ukraine. It is noted that in the legal framework, the functioning of libraries and archives is closely related to copyright, in particular, in the context of using works stored in the collections of libraries and archives. It is established that the main mechanism required to maintain a balance between the needs of society and the interests of copyright holders is the application of restrictions and exceptions to copyright in the functioning of libraries and archives. The author analyzes the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» No. 2811-IX dated December 1, 2022, and concludes that this law introduces significant changes to the legal regulation of copyright in the functioning of libraries and archives. The author concludes that the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» includes in the non-exhaustive list of works that may be reprographically reproduced. It is noted that the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» has expanded the range of entities that can freely use works in their activities. These institutions include libraries, museums with open access to visitors, archives, and organizations for the storage of audio and video recordings. The author concludes that the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» No. 2811-IX dated December 1, 2022, for the first time legislated the definition of an orphan work and established the basis for legal regulation of orphan works in Ukraine. The analysis of Ukrainian legislation and EU directives regulating copyright issues in the functioning of libraries and archives shows that that the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» are in line with the provisions of Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and amending Directives 96/9/EC and 2001/29/EC and Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.
17.-19. Yüzyıllarda Yazıldığı Tahmin Edilen Anonim Bir Risâledeki Mûsikî Konularının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Yahşi Turgut
Published: September 2024

Literatüre katkı sağlama noktasında Türk mûsikîsi nazariyatı ile ilgili yazılı kaynakları çalışmak önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma kapsamına alınan, ancak müellifi bilinmeyen Osmanlıca risâle, geleneksel edvâr sistemindeki konuları takip etmiştir. Ne var ki müellif, mûsikî konularını dağınık bir şekilde ele almıştır. Bu durum eseri incelemeyi zorlaştırmıştır. Bu araştırmada söz konusu risâle bir bütün olarak incelenmedi. Burada öncelikle makamların vakitler ile irtibatı, Kur’an’ın güzel ses ile tilaveti, ten rengi ve mizaç ilişkisi, çeng ve kanunda akort düzenleme konuları işlendi. Akabinde eserde geçen makam, âvâze, şu‘be ve terkîblerin anlatımına yer verildi. Bu yapılırken de risâle önceki dönemlerde kaleme alınan eserlerle karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca risâledeki makam, âvâze ve şu‘belerin ilişkilendirildiği unsurlar, daire ve tablolar ile gösterildi. Çalışmanın temel gayesi, müellifi ve yazıldığı dönemi meçhul bu risâlenin akademi camiasına kazandırılmasıdır. Bu yönüyle bu çalışma özgün olup, literatüre katkı sağlayacağı umulmaktadır. Ayrıca karşılaştırma metoduyla risâlenin başka eserler ile olan benzer ve farklı yönleri ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle ele alınan bu çalışmada veriler, doküman taramasıyla elde edilmiş ve analiz edilerek irdelenmiştir.
Kânûn-ı Esâsî’yi Macar Basınından Okumak
Authors: Çiftçioğlu Ferdi
Published: September 2024

Kânûn-ı Esâsî, Osmanlı Devleti’nin ilk anayasası olarak Midhat Paşa'nın Sadrazamlığı sırasında hazırlanmış ve 23 Aralık 1876'da ilan edilmiştir. Anayasanın ilanı sırasında başta İstanbul olmak üzere ülkenin pek çok yerinde kutlamalar yapılmıştır. Müslüman ve gayrimüslim halk birlikte kutlamalara katılmış ve Padişaha övgüler dizilmiştir. Kânûn-ı Esâsî'nin ilan edildiği gün, sadrazamlık makamından tüm vilayet ve kazalara telgraf çekilerek yeni düzenlemeler hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve halkın memnuniyetini dile getirmesi istenmiştir. Ayrıca Müslüman ve Hıristiyanların birlikte yaşadığı yerlerden gelen yazılarda her iki kesimin onayının olmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Kânûn-ı Esâsî’nin hazırlanması ve I. Meşrutiyet’in ilan edilmesi, Osmanlı bürokratlarının mutlak monarşiden parlamentolu bir sisteme geçişini simgeleyen büyük bir başarı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu başarı, III. Selim ve II. Mahmud’la başlayan ve Tanzimat ile devam eden çağdaşlaşma hareketinin zirvesi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Anayasanın ilanıyla ilgili törenler ve detaylar dönemin gazetelerinde geniş yer bulmuş, sadece Osmanlı ulusal basınında değil dönemin güçlü devletlerinin gündeminde de yerini almıştır. Bu devletlerin başında Avusturya Macaristan İmparatorluğu gelmekteydi. Macar basını Osmanlı Anayasası hakkındaki gelişmeleri yakından takip etmiş, basın organlarının edindiği bilgiler ülke geneline yayılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Osmanlı Anayasasının muhtevasını ve anayasaya karşı büyük güçlerin gösterdiği tepkileri dönemin Macar gazeteleri aracılığıyla ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Convergence of public policies: Aligning policies and actors for sustainable financing of Moroccan SMEs—MACTOR analysis
Authors: Koura Abdelghani , Boudhar Abdeslam , Oudgou Mohamed
Published: September 2024

SMEs are characterized by a number of flaws that threaten their survival and counteract them from reaching high levels of growth and development. Access to finance is the primary problem facing these companies in the Moroccan context. Aware of the effective and potential impacts of SMEs on the country as a whole, the Moroccan Government through a variety of actors has mobilized its efforts in a number of ways to support this population of companies. This study assesses the extent to which actors within the Moroccan SMEs’ financing ecosystem align to support these companies and develop their ability to access external financing. Using the MACTOR model, based on an in-depth contextual analysis and expert interviews, our findings suggest that Morocco’s SMEs’ financing ecosystem is skewed, with high levels of convergence between its components.
Pig farming and the quest for decent work and economic growth: Evidences from Buffalo city
Authors: Mpalala Nosipiwo , Obokoh Lawrence Ogechukwu , Akinrinde Olawale Olufemi
Published: September 2024

This study delves into the role of pig farming in advancing Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8—Decent work and economic growth in Buffalo City, Eastern Cape. The absence of meaningful employment opportunities and genuine economic progress has remained a significant economic obstacle in South Africa for an extended period. Through a mixed-method approach, the study examines the transformative impact of pig farming as an economic avenue in achieving SDG 8. Through interviews and questionnaires with employed individuals engaged in pig farming in Buffalo City, the study further examines pig farming’s vital role as a source of decent work and economic growth. The study reveals inadequate government support and empowerment for pig farming in Buffalo City despite pig farming’s resilience and potential in mitigating socio-economic vulnerabilities and supporting community’s livelihoods. To enhance pig farming initiatives, this study recommends government’s prioritization of an enabling environment and empowerment measures for the thriving of pig farming in Buffalo City. By facilitating supportive policies and infrastructures, the government can empower locals in Buffalo City to leverage pig farming’s potential in achieving SDG 8.
Influence of advertising communication on consumer culture in the context of new media
Authors: Sun Yanpei
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the intention of investigating and analyzing the factors that influence the views that consumers have of advertising on social media platforms. The goal of this study is to look at the many ways that new media ads affect consumers’ purchasing behavior. An evaluation of the validity and reliability of the measures has been carried out with the assistance of confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, the quantitative research approach makes use of both simple random sampling and statistical sampling. The information was gathered via the use of a questionnaire that was issued to fans of new media. Using a Likert scale with five points, the questionnaire’s questions were evaluated to ensure that they were appropriately worded. The total sample size that is employed is 359. The purchase behavior of consumers of new media has been evaluated based on five variables, including the ability to attract attention, provide amusement, establish legitimacy, emphasize creative character qualities, and evoke emotional appeal. The objective of this study paper is to investigate the impact that advertisements broadcast via new media have on consumers’ decision-making processes regarding the acquisition of goods and services. The research’s findings show that when consumers are weighing their options for purchase, advertisements having the largest impact on their purchasing decisions in new media. With the goal of offering important insights into the new media advertising industry, the author seeks to link these results with pertinent ideas from the theoretical framework.
Local agricultural markets and external shocks – the case of Poland
Authors: Ciżkowicz Piotr , Janecki Jaroslaw , Olipra Jakub , Wojciechowski Wiktor
Published: September 2024

We quantify the role of individual factors in shaping the domestic prices of selected grains and oilseeds in Poland and test the hypothesis of whether a favorable supply situation can isolate the domestic market from external shocks. We carried out estimations using error correction and local projection econometric models. The results lead to the following conclusions. First, futures contracts have a significant impact on domestic prices of wheat, corn, and rapeseed. Second, an important factor that determines the prices of wheat, corn, and rapeseed is the EUR/PLN exchange rate. However, the strength of this influence and its time horizon differs strongly depending on the analyzed commodity. Third, the influence of other factors is limited. The obtained results indicate that Poland’s relatively high degree of self-sufficiency in the production of wheat, corn, and rapeseed does not isolate the prices of these agricultural commodities from the impact of external factors.