bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extrasystolic arrhythmia – an unaccounted risk factor of atherosclerosis development in main arteries?
Authors: Germanova Olga A. , Galati Giuseppe , Germanov Vladimir A. , Shchukin Yurii V. , Germanov Andrei V.
Published: July 2021

Objectives to determine the hemodynamic changes within arterial vessels in different variants of extrasystole, to analyze whether extrasystole is an additional risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis.
Material and methods. The study included 286 patients (175 men and 111 women) with extrasystole of more than 3000 per day and 88 patients with extrasystole of less than 3000 per day as a control group. When selecting eligible patients for the study, we tried to minimize the impact of traditional risk factors of atherosclerosis. The presence of cardiocerebral complications in medical history was also considered. The examination methods used in the study are electrocardiography, phonocardiography, 24-hour electrocardiography monitoring, Doppler ultrasound of the brachiocephalic vessels, lower extremities arteries, renal arteries, transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography. Stress echocardiography was performed if indicated; as well as renal artery angiography, coronary angiography, computed tomography of the brain with angioprogram. When performing a biochemical blood test, the lipid spectrum and hemostasiogram were necessarily determined. All patients underwent left ventricular apexcardiography, as well as sphygmography, recorded on arteries of elastic type (a. Carotis communis) and muscular-elastic type (a. Tibialis posterior). The clinical examinations were confirmed and modeled using the original "Device for modeling of intra-arterial circulation", developed by us (RF patent No. 202780 dated 05.03.2021).
Results. We determined an increase in the main parameters of the heart biomechanics and the kinetics of the main arteries in the 1st post-extrasystolic wave in patients with various types of extrasystole with the following pattern: the earlier extrasystole had appeared in the cardiocycle, the greater was the increase in the parameters under observation. A universal concept of hydraulic shock and possible cases of its formation were described.
Conclusion. Extrasystole is an additional risk factor for the onset and progression of atherosclerosis. Hydraulic shock during the passage of the 1st post-extrasystolic wave is a powerful traumatic factor for the walls of the arteries, which can lead to the formation of an atherosclerotic process.
Scientific evidence for efficiency of medicinal plants in otorhinolaryngology
Authors: Kurkin Vladimir A. , Avdeeva Elena V. , Pravdivtseva Olga E. , Kurkinа Anna V. , Varina Natalya R. , Stenyaeva Viktoriya V. , Tsybina Anastasiya S. , Pervushkin Sergei V.
Published: July 2021

Objectives to provide scientific evidence for rational use of herbal medicines in otorhinolaryngological practice.
Material and methods. The study included the following plants: Eucalyptus viminalis leaves, Monarda fistulosa herbs, Melissa officinalis herbs, Echinacea purpurea herbs, Calendula officinalis flowers, rhizomes of Rhodiola rosea, rhizomes of Eleutherococcus senticosus, Glycyrrhiza glabra roots, Macleaya microcarpa herbs, Macleaya cordata herbs, Plantago major leaves, Origanum vulgare herbs, Thymus serpyllum herbs. Phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, euglobals, monoterpene phenols, phenylpropanoids, terpenoids of essential oils, saponins and alkaloids were isolated from the medicinal plants and studied with thin-layer chromatography, spectrophotometry, NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and various chemical transformations.
Results. It was scientifically proved that medicinal plants containing such biologically active compounds as phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, euglobals, terpenoid and phenolic components of essential oils, saponins, carotenoids, alkaloids and polysaccharides are useful for otorhinolaryngology. The active substances of the mentioned chemical groups in combination can provide antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, antihistamine, adaptogenic and immunomodulatory effects.
Conclusion. The expediency of using medicinal herbal preparations containing euglobals, monoterpene phenols, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, terpenoids of essential oils, saponins, alkaloids and polysaccharides in otorhinolaryngological practice was scientifically justified.
Five-year experience in surgical treatment of temporal bone paragangliomas
Authors: Diab Khassan Mokhamad Ali , Daikhes Nikolai A. , Umarov Parviz U. , Pashchinina Olga A. , Zagorskaya Dariya A.
Published: July 2021

Objectives to discuss a five-year experience in surgical treatment of temporal bone paragangliomas from the point of view of U. Fisch and D. Mattox classification modified by М. Sanna in 2013.
Material and methods. In the period from February 2015 till December 2020, we performed 130 operations to remove temporal bone paraganglioma. The examined and operated patients included 34 men and 96 women aged from 2 to 82 years. The paraganglioma types A, B and C were distributed as follows: type A in 22 patients (A1 12 cases, A2 10 cases); type B in 73 patients (B1 25 cases, B2 16 cases, B3 32 cases); type C in 35 patients (С1 10 cases, С2 12 cases, С3 7 cases, С4 5 cases)
Results. The evaluated results included the quality of tumor removal, the auditory function and the function of the facial nerve in relation to the size of the neoplasm, registered during the early and late postoperative periods. Based on the study data, we developed an algorithm of tactics of surgical treatment of patients with this type of temporal bone pathology aimed to avoid damage to the vital structures of the lateral skull base.
Review Artikel : Aktivitas Antikanker dari Spons Laut Genus Xestospongia
Authors: Asniar Pascayantri Adryan Fristiohady,Prahedi Setya Ibrahim
Published: July 2021

Abstract            The discovery of novel agents in the treatment of cancer is still being conducted, one of them is by developing the marine natural resources as an anti-cancer drug. Sponges like the genus Xestospongia, are natural marine resources that have potential as anti-cancer. Thus,, this review aims to showing the potential of the genus Xestospongia as an anticancer. This review was carried out by collecting the literature from various databases from 2014 to 2019. Results obtained that marin sponge Xestospongia, including Xestospongia testudinaria, Xestospongia exigua, Xestospongia muta and Xestospongiawiedemayeri, were used as anticancer. These compounds such as Quinolizidine, Aragusterol, Araguspic and many more.Keywords— Xestospongia, anticancer, cytotoxicity Abstrak            Penemuan obat baru dalam pengobatan kanker masih intensif dilakukan, salah satunya dengan pengembangan sumber daya alam laut sebagai obat anti kanker. Spons seperti genus Xestospongia, merupakan sumber daya alam laut yang memiliki potensi sebagai anti kanker. Oleh karena itu, review ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan potensispons genus Xestospongia sebagai antikanker. Review ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan pustaka dari berbagai database dari tahun 2014 hingga 2019. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa spesies dari Xestospongia seperti Xestospongia testudinaria, Xestospongia exigua, Xestospongia muta dan Xestospongia wiedemayeri tercatat berpotensi sebagai antikanker. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut seperti Quinolizidine, Aragusterol, Araguspic dan masih banyak lagi.Kata Kunci— Xestospongia, antikanker, sitotoksisitas
THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE ON THE PREVENTION OF COMPRESSION STOCKINGASSOCIATED PRESSURE INJURY IN INTENSIVE CARE PATIENTS
Authors: Şükran Gura Sena , Sayin Yazile Yazici
Published: July 2021

AIM:Effect of massage on prevention of antiembolic stockings- associated pressure injury (AES-API).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: It is a quasi-experimental design design. The massage group (n=30) received skin
massage and skin protective care with a moisturizer at least 3 times or at every change of position (every 2 hours a day) in
a day during the period they wore AES.The nonmassage group(n=39),no massage was performed.
RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the
massage group and nonmassage groups during ICU admission. The duration of AES use in the massage group was
longer than that of the nonmassage group during the treatment and care period (p>0.05). However, AES-API only
observed in the nonmassage group (n=5;12.8%).
CONCLUSION:The short superficial skin massage may beneficial for its prevention for AES-API.
MICROFINANCE AND SOCIO-CULTURAL AND FAMILIAL EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WOMEN PARTICIPANTS OF SELFHELP GROUPS IN DELHI AND HARYANA
Authors: Dhanrajani Aarti , Mittal Sanjiv
Published: July 2021

Microfinance provides access to financial services to the underprivileged people, specifically women. The sector is
currently having a total loan portfolio worth 1.785 trillion according to the SIDBI Microfinance Pulse Report 2019.With
respect to women empowerment, microfinance plays a special role by providing the women easy access to credit
through which they get the confidence in starting their own businesses and become independent. Women
empowerment is multi-dimensional in nature and comprises of economic,socio-economic and skill empowerment.The
present paper attempts to find out if microfinance program through Self-Help Groups (SHGs) is effective in empowering
women in socio-cultural and familial context. The study was conducted through a questionnaire involving 500
respondents from SHGs of Delhi and Haryana. It was found that there is significant relation between the microfinance
program participation duration and the socio-cultural and familial empowerment. The study found evidence that
microfinance program along with providing financial assistance to the women participants aid in empowering the
women in socio-cultural and familial domain.
Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan yang Dimanfaatkan sebagai Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Lubuk Tarok Kabupaten Sawahlunto Sijunjung
Authors: Eka Wati Darmanella Dian
Published: July 2021

The government strives to realize development in the field of health as a whole, integrated and affordable by all levels of society through the "back to nature" program, supporting the government's efforts, one of which is by collecting data on the types of traditional medicinal plants. Lubuk Tarok District has a diversity of traditional medicinal plants. To find out the types of plants that are used as traditional medicine and their uses in traditional medicine in Lubuk Tarok Subdistrict, Sijunjung Regency, the authors conducted a study in Lubuk Tarok Subdistrict in Agurtus-September 2004. This research is descriptive by using a population of all types of plants that are used as traditional medicine in Lubuk Tarok District. Samples taken in the form of plants used as traditional medicine are known from the results of interviews with commonly known shamans and housewives over 50 years of age in the three kenagarians namely Kenagarian Lalan, Kenagarian Lubuk Tarok, and Kenagarian Buluh Kasok.The results of the study found 117 types of plants that were used as traditional medicines including 45 tribes and 103 genera with their habitus of 42 types of herbs, 38 species of shrubs, 30 species of trees, 2 types resembling trees, 4 types of calmus and 1 type of calamus. which have been cultivated are 63 species and 43 species have been used in the pharmaceutical industry while 54 species are wild. These traditional medicinal plants are used in the treatment of diseases categorized into 31 types of diseases, and are generally used in the form of herbs. The most used organ is leaves.
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Sepatu Pada Home Industry Yap Yek Di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Nurfitriyenni Nurfitriyenni
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the chosen marketing strategy in increasing shoe sales at Yap Yek Home Industry in Bukittinggi. Technical analysis of data using the SWOT method, namely analysis of the factors of strength (strength), as well as knowing weaknesses. Meanwhile, analysis of external factors must be able to determine the opportunity (opportunity), and also know the threat (treat) by filling out a questionnaire. After that, these factors are analyzed using the IFE matrix, EFE matrix, SWOT matrix, and weight-score table analysis.
 
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the marketing strategy used by Yap Yek's home industry with the highest total weight score on the Strenghts-Opportunities (S-O) strategy is 3.87. By optimizing the strength to take advantage of existing opportunities. Namely maintaining and improving product quality to attract new customers and retain existing customers, making constant innovations in products, especially in design and color to attract more consumers to use shoe products, maximizing marketing of owned leather shoe products, especially during the holiday season, following every major events and events such as the exhibition of industrial products by providing a bigger discount.
 
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Sales, SWOT Analysis.
Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan sebagai Sumber Belajar oleh Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi
Authors: Basyirun Fajri , Ilyas M
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the activities of students of the Economic Education Study Program in utilizing of the Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University library as a learning resource, obtaining information and analyzing what information materials can be obtained from the Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University library, and obtaining information regarding the obstacles faced by students in utilizing the library at Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University as a learning resource. This research is a qualitative research in which the research data is obtained through interviews. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that students have used the library as a learning resource by borrowing reference books, doing group study, and utilizing the available internet wifi. The information obtained in the library is in the form of reference books for lecture assignments and the preparation of final assignments, then also available novels, magazines, story books and student final assignments. The constraints found in utilizing the library are still the lack of availability of references that are sought both in terms of collection and quantity and there are also no results of research and community service produced by lecturers at the Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University library.
Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Organisasi
Authors: Irawan Hendri
Published: July 2021

Writing aims to measure human resource management in organizations. The method uses the literature review method (library research). From the discussion it can be ignored that human resource management is human resources. Of the total resources available in the organization, human resources are very important and very determining. All potential possessed by human resources is very influential on the organization in achieving its goals.
Analisis Budaya Literasi Siswa SD Negeri 04 IX Korong Kota Solok
Authors: Ariani Dewi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the analysis of literacy culture owned by students of SD Negeri 04 X Korong Kota Solok. This type of research is a quantitative study using descriptive methods. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The population of this study were students of SD Negeri 04 IX Korong Kota Solok, with a total sample of 38 people, consisting of all students in Class V. This was taken by purposive sampling due to the limitations of the authors in taking samples during the pandemic. The data analysis method used is the test instrument, namely the validity test and reliability test. Quantitative data processing is accompanied by analysis. The results showed (1) books that most elementary school students like are story books, can be novels or other reading material, (2) the time used to read, on average is 25 minutes per day. This is presumably because students are also involved in other activities after school, such as helping their parents to work, (3) The reason for reading this Class V elementary school student, on average is dominated by 34%, likes reading, 26% does not like reading because it is boring, 26% caused by playing a lot. The rest is caused by not having time to read, prefer to watch and there are no good books according to them that make them interested in reading.
Perlakuan Akuntansi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai pada PT. Tiran Makassar
Authors: SALIDA AMRIZAL , Nawir Imran
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the suitability of value-added tax accounting actors at PT. Tiran Makassar with accounting treatment according to the VAT Law Number 42 of 2009, this type of research uses quantitative and qualitative data using comparative hypothesis and descriptive methods. Sources of data in this study are primary data consisting of interviews with PT. Tiran Makassar and secondary data in the form of documents from the company, namely, purchasing and sales data, profile, history, and company structure. This study focuses on value-added tax which focuses on purchasing and sales data of PT. Tiran Makassar, The results showed that the comparison of value-added tax accounting treatment at PT. Tiran Makassar and according to the Taxation Law Number 42 of 2009 concerning VAT have not complied with the applicable laws and regulations, where PT. Tiran Makassar in the acquisition of taxable goods (BKP) or taxable services (JKP) whose input tax is collected by the issuance of tax assessments. PT. Tiran Makassar only pays value-added tax (VAT) payable on the acquisition or utilization of taxable goods or taxable services after the issuance of a tax assessment.
El acto de escritura
Authors: Rosas Ortiz Yunuen
Published: July 2021

“El acto de escribir”, no como un problema filosófico sino como un “estar haciendo”, deja entrever un método de investigación que puede tener lugar dentro de las prácticas artísticas con programación, siendo un proceso reflexivo a través del texto relacionado con la escritura de algoritmos y la Programación Orientada a Objetos (POO). La escritura de sistemas regulativos, como los propuestos en la producción de arte generativo o la literatura electrónica, es consecuencia de un análisis interpretativo del mundo, por lo que un programador, como un traductor del mundo para las máquinas, las propone como agentes colaborativos de la producción de conocimiento humano en tanto la construcción de estos sistemas se relacionan con el proceso de pensamiento de su programador. La POO como un “acto de escribir” desde la práctica artística, abre la posibilidad de espacios de reflexión y conocimiento.
Fotografía del inconsciente por Frank Diamond
Authors: Barroeta-Rodríguez Waleska Alexandra
Published: July 2021

Frank Diamond, fotógrafo artístico español y entusiasta de la simbología descubrió su gusto por el arte de niño pintando al óleo y experimentando. Muchos años después, encontró un medio que le ha permitido transmitir una original forma de ver el mundo, una cámara y diversas herramientas de edición. Desde entonces, se enfocó en aprender de forma autodidacta todo lo que estaba a su alcance para comunicar al universo aquello que vivía en las aguas de su inconsciente.
Memoria incandescente del mar
Authors: Loera-Núñez Xilberto
Published: July 2021

Selección de obra de arte visual.
Analysis of the prevalence of food hypersensitivity and food anaphylaxis in the children’s population of Ekaterinburg
Authors: Lepeshkova Tatiana S.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: In recent decades, the number of patients experiencing food allergies and food anaphylaxis has been increasing worldwide. However, at present, epidemiological data on this problem are unclear. Anaphylaxis is an acute, potentially life-threatening pathological reaction of systemic hypersensitivity with various clinical symptoms, which can be coded under different diagnoses and conditions. Its acute onset and transient nature make it difficult to obtain prospective data. Thus, it appears realistic to conduct retrospective studies using a questionnaire analysis to identify children who have undergone such reactions for further examination and observation.
AIM: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of food hypersensitivity and food anaphylaxis in the pediatric population of Ekaterinburg.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 5,000 parents with children aged 217 years were surveyed. The children attend preschool or school general educational institutions (childrens education institution (ChEI) of the city. ChEIs were randomized, and the parent survey was anonymous and voluntary. Respective parents were asked to complete the questionnaire, which asks them whether their children have skin lesions, wheezing, and clinical presentations of allergic rhinitis or food allergy. The developed questionnaire was based on the ISAC questionnaire translated into Russian. In the questionnaires, the parents gave only those symptoms that arose in children against the background of somatic health at normal body temperature.
RESULTS: A total of 2,400 questionnaires were analyzed: 1,196 questionnaires were filled by parents of boys (49.9%) and 1,204 questionnaires by parents of girls (50.1%) aged 217 years (average age 10.31 0.30 years). Data collected from questionnaire revealed that skin rashes in 17% of the children were associated with products: most often, these were obligate allergens and histamine liberators. Additionally, 6.8% of the parents noted that persistent rhinitis in their children was associated with consumption of milk/fish/fruit/nuts. Symptoms of respiratory obstruction after eating fish/cows milk/nuts were described by parents of 2.7% of the children. Association of urticarial manifestations with food was noticed by parents of 194 (8.1%) children. Moreover, 0.96% of children experienced symptoms of anaphylaxis to food, 0.3% to cows milk, 0.12% to chicken eggs and fruit, and 0.08% to wheat, nuts, and fish.
CONCLUSIONS: Epidemiological studies help understand the spread and nature of allergic diseases in a region. Moreover, identification of children who have had episodes of food-borne anaphylaxis helps prevent recurrent cases by conducting case follow-up of these patients.
EXTENT TO WHICH RISK TRANSFER STRATEGIES AFFECT TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE OF FOOTBALL EVENTS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Peruce Atingo
Published: July 2021

Football organizations have been facing various challenges in Kenya ranging from management problems and event security threats which have been addressed in various continents. However limited has been done to address these challenges in Kenya. Triple bottom line (TBL) measures are critical to any organization and paramount for successful planning and organizing of sports events in today’s world. The link between risk management strategies and TBL measures of football events seems to be unclear in Kenya. The study therefore sought to investigate the risk transfer strategies employed by the Footbal events in Kenya. The study hypothesized that the risk transfer strategies do not significantly affect TBL of football events in Nairobi, Kenya. The target population was 882 football stakeholders that comprised Federation of Kenya Football (FKF) organizers, Kenya Premier League (KPL) organizers, officiators, footballers and cheer leaders/fans out of which 268 formed the sample size. Instruments for collecting data included self-administered questionnaires, interview schedules and observation check list. Ten (10) managers of sports management bodies and administrative bodies were interviewed. The study employed both descriptive and explanatory research designs. Simple random sampling and stratified sampling techniques were used to select respondents to participate in the study. Data was analyzed using both descriptive statistics (frequencies, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (linear multiple regression). The study, therefore, recommends the need for football organizations to invest in risk control measures such as providing security in entry and exit points as well as insurance covers for both participants and spectators in order to transfer risks and attain TBL of football events. In addition sports management bodies need to sensitize football stakeholders on various risks that arise in football events. The findings from this study may benefit the Ministry of Sports, Culture and Arts, Football organizing bodies such as Federation of Kenya Football, Kenya Premier League and other football stakeholders in formulation of policies aimed at managing and minimizing risks of football events.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF PRIMIGRAVIDAE WOMEN REGARDING SELECTED ASPECTS OF SAFE MOTHERHOOD AT UMAID HOSPITAL JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Mrs. Sumi Mathew
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: A healthy pregnancy, safe delivery of a sound newborn, and an uncomplicated puerperium is the birthright of every expectant mother. Knowledge regarding conception and safe delivery are crucial to every health care provider. Pregnant mother(s) must be cared for professionally and holistically at these defining moments of their lives. Maternal morbidity and mortality are twin scourges that should not be encouraged.
AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess the knowledge of primigravidae women regarding selected aspects of safe motherhood.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: A descriptive study was carried out to assess the knowledge of primigravidae women, selected by non-probability convenience sampling, at Umaid Hospital, Jodhpur Rajasthan. Their knowledge was assessed by using a structured knowledge questionnaire and descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.
RESULT: The findings of the study that approximately half (56%) of primigravidae women had moderately adequate knowledge, the scores ranged between 22-34, 26% had adequate knowledge with scores ranging between 35-44 and 18% had inadequate knowledge having scored between 0-22 regarding selected aspects of safe motherhood. The association between the knowledge level and all the selected demographic variables were found to be highly significant at the level of p<0.001 except with variable of age at marriage of the primigravidae women which was barely significant at the level of p<0.05.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that primigravidae women had moderately adequate knowledge regarding safe motherhood as per current research recommendations. They require education to enhance their knowledge regarding safe motherhood. .
KEY WORDS: Knowledge, primigravidae mother, safe motherhood
[A Retrospective Analysis of The Arrival of Islam to India and Its Impact on Regional Geopolitics] Analisis Retrospektif Kemasukan Islam ke India dan Impaknya Terhadap Geopolitik Serantau
Authors: Abul Hassan Ashari Mohamad Zulfazdlee , Azraai Jamsari Ezad , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan
Published: July 2021

Abstract

 

The Indian subcontinent is one of the first regions into which Islam entered since the era of the Righteous Caliphs. The Indian territory also witnessed the advancement of Islamic civilization due to the emergence of Islamic powers in the area. Nevertheless, the historical accounts of Islam’s entry into India which focused more on futuhat (Islamic expansion) movements gave rise to the view that Islam came to the region only through expansionist policies. In light of those, this study aims to examine Islam’s expansion into India and its impact on the geopolitics of the region. In general, this study used a qualitative research method via approaches of historical study and content analysis in collecting and analyzing information from the relevant primary and secondary sources. The findings of the study showed that the spread of Islam into the Indian territory was achieved via two ways, namely by trade and by futuhat. The wise approach and good conduct of Muslim preachers, traders and armies towards the local communities enabled the spread of Islam to India. Furthermore, India was also host to the emergence of a number of Islamic kingdoms, beginning from the Ghaznavid dominion to the emergence of the Mughal Kingdom.

 

Keywords: Futuhat, Umayyad-era India, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, Arab-Indian trade, Islamic military history

 

Abstrak

 

Wilayah India merupakan antara kawasan yang awal menerima Islam, iaitu sejak era Khulafa’ al-Rashidin. Wilayah India turut menyaksikan perkembangan tamadun Islam disebabkan kemunculan kuasa Islam di kawasan berkenaan. Namun begitu, naratif sejarah kemasukan Islam ke India yang lebih tertumpu kepada gerakan futuhat telah menimbulkan pandangan bahawa Islam datang ke wilayah tersebut hanya melalui futuhat. Sehubungan itu, makalah ini bertujuan meneliti kemasukan ke India dan impaknya terhadap geopolitik di wilayah berkenaan. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif menerusi pendekatan kajian sejarah dan analisis kandungan dalam mengumpul serta menganalisis maklumat daripada sumber-sumber utama dan sekunder yang relevan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kemasukan Islam ke wilayah India ialah menerusi dua cara, iaitu perdagangan dan futuhat. Pendekatan berhikmah dan layanan baik daripada golongan pendakwah, pedagang dan tentera Islam terhadap masyarakat tempatan telah memungkinkan penyebaran Islam ke India. Tambahan pula, India turut menjadi tapak kemunculan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam yang lain, bermula dari penguasaan Kerajaan Ghaznawi hingga kemunculan Kerajaan Mughal.

 

Kata kunci: Futuhat, India era Umawi, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, perdagangan Arab-India, sejarah ketenteraan Islam
FOREST GROWING CONDITIONS OF PINUS PALLASIANA D. DON IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE MAIN RIDGE OF THE CRIMEAN MOUNTAINS
Authors: Koba V. P. , Nikiforov R. A. , Papelbu V. V. , Novitsky M. L.
Published: July 2021

The objective of the research was to study the forest conditions and forest inventory characteristics of P. pallasiana in the eastern part of the southern slope of the Main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, the evaluation of its growth in connection with high-rise zoning and dynamics of soil properties. The studies were carried out using the methods of laying hypsometric profiles. Soil characteristics were studied in soil sections in five layers with an interval of 10 cm. The ecotopic grid of the Mountainous Crimea was used for the typological classification of phytocenoses. The features of the territorial distribution of artificial coniferous stands in the study area were analyzed using the data of space sensing of Landsat 8 satellite system. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that the forest crops of P. pallasiana in the eastern part of the southern macroslope of the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains in the lower belt are characterized by low taxation indicators. With an increase in the height of the growing area, their state and growth intensity improve. Dynamics of forests conditions in the study area is associated with increasing dryness of the climate, a decrease in precipitation, the number of which decreases in the direction from the central to the eastern part of the southern slopes of the Main ridge of the Crimean Mountains. The high-altitude zoning of soil fertility is revealed. In the ecotopes of the middle belt, there is a decrease in the content of humus in the upper layer of the soil, which is associated with increased erosion processes in the territory of anthropogenic degradation of forest vegetation. High seasonal variability and instability of precipitation over the years, especially in the summer growing season, the weather conditions of which largely determine the implementation of growth and development processes, reduce the stability of the structure and composition of plant communities, form a negative ecological background, which determines the deterioration of the life state of P. pallasiana forest cultures. In the research area edaphic characteristics of forest crop ecotopes of P. pallasiana in the lower and middle belt correspond to forest-growing conditions such as dry sudubrava, and in the upper belt – fresh sudubrava.
Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 dengan Pemberlakuan Perilaku 3M
Authors: Kuswoyo Dedy
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kampanye 3M merupakan satu paket protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan pemberlakuan perilaku 3M yaitu Mencuci tangan, Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak  dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Pesantren Surya Yogyakarta. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan penyampaian materi melalui power point dan pembagian leaflet kepada 78 peserta kegiatan di Pesantren Surya Yogyakarta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta mampu menyampaikan beberapa pertanyaan dan berdiskusi secara antusias tentang tata cara pemberlakuan protokol kesehatan sesuai aturan yang berlaku, dari mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan menjaga jarak.
Content Analysis of "27 Steps of May" (2018) Using Auteur Theory
Authors: Wiradian Nadya
Published: July 2021

Indonesian cinema has been evolving quite rapidly these past few years, many great movies that strive beyond commercial and quantity purposes have been brought into realization by many young rising filmmakers. Ravi Bharwani with his drama 27 Steps of May serves as one of the movies that best elaborate on Indonesia’s dynamic as its finest and most analyzed worthy. This case study is rich in semiotics and best showcases Bharwani’s preferred filmmaking style, making him an auteur in the making.
Indonesia Kris Representation on Virtual YouTuber “Anya Melfissa” Visual Identity
Authors: Manik Daniel William
Published: July 2021

The rapidly evolving motion capture technology has made it possible to solve online identity problems with the medium of moving character design known as Virtual YouTuber. Spontaneous reaction in Livestream media can make fictional character feels real through a virtual avatar. As such, anthropomorphism representation can be used and Anya Melfissa is a Virtual Youtuber whose moe anthropomorphism of Indonesia Keris. However, the visual identity of Indonesia Kris is hard to find by most people and the problem is interesting to study using the theory of semiotics, anthropomorphism, and kris visual identity. The method used to analyze Anya Melfissa’s character design will use visual text analysis to identify its visual elements such as icon, index, and symbol. The results of the analysis show that Anya Melfissa’s character design has a kris visual identity which is at the level of thirdness in Peirce’s semiotics theory. The conclusion obtained from the kris representation in Anya Melfissa’s character design is proven to exist and requires a deeper level of understanding of Indonesian kris itself.
Modelos e estilos de liderança na administração pública em contexto de teletrabalho
Authors: Barreto Adalberto , Sousa Maria José
Published: July 2021

O principal objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar o modelo ou estilo de liderança que pode ser mais eficaz em contexto de teletrabalho na administração pública. Neste enquadramento a pergunta de partida ou questão de pesquisa é: qual o modelo (ou modelos) e estilo de liderança mais adequado, para a administração pública, em regime de teletrabalho. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa com base numa revisão da literatura e os resultados evidenciam que uma liderança transformacional, servidora, situacional, democrática e com representatividade ativa de género, constitui a forma mais eficaz na implementação de programas de teletrabalho na Administração Pública.
Combined treatment of soft tissue sarcomas
Authors: Ebert Mariya , Gafton Georgiy , Novikov Sergey , Fedosova Elena , Zinovev Grigoriy , Kanaev Sergey , Gafton Ivan , Siniachkin Mikhail
Published: July 2021

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare and heterogeneous group of mesenchymal cell tumors, accounting for only 1% of all malignances. Every year about 3700 new cases of STS are registered in Russia, while the annual increase rate was 6.45% in 2019. Randomized studies confirm the feasibility of combination therapy for STS. The review contains a comprehensive description of the proposed methods of combined treatment of STS. Advantages, disadvantages, directions and features of various methods of radiation therapy for STS are shown on the examples of scientific research of recent years.
Searching for immunotherapeutic targets in oncology during immune synapse formation
Authors: Nehaeva Tatiana , Karpov Artem , Pipia Nino
Published: July 2021

Immunological synapse (IS) is a high-specialized connection between a T-lymphocyte and an antigen-presenting cell (APC), consisting of a cluster of T-cell receptors (TCR) surrounded by a ring of adhesion molecules. It has now been shown that formation of immune synapses is an active and dynamic mechanism that allows T cells to discriminate between potential antigenic ligands. At the first stage T-cell receptor ligands are involved in the external ring of the forming synapse. The movement of these complexes into the central cluster depends on the kinetics of T-cell receptor-ligand molecule interaction. Thus, the formation of a stable central cluster in the immunological synapse is a determining event for T-cell proliferation. The application of effective ways to influence on the IS by introduction into practice of new antitumor drugs and immunological synapse modulators allows to take a new look at the possibilities of tumor immunotherapy.
Changes in the immune status of patients with metastatic solid tumors during stereotactic radiation therapy: dependence on dose and amount of irradiated metastasis
Authors: Zozulia Anton , Baldueva Irina , Novikov Sergei , Girdiuk Dmitrii , Emelianova Natalia , Tyuryaeva Elena , Fedosova Elena , Antipov Filipp , Arsenev Andrei , Korobova Irina , Girshovich Mikhail , Kanaev Sergey , Belyaev Aleksey
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To evaluate immunological status in patients with metastatic forms of solid tumors before and at different intervals after stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) of metastatic lesions depending on the dose and the number of irradiated metastasis.

Materials and methods. A quantitative assessment and analysis of blood immunological parameters was conducted before irradiation, via 3-4 weeks and via 6-8 weeks after SBRT in patients with malignant tumors with oligometastases in the liver and lungs, in groups with a total focal dose (TFD ≤ 45 Gy ) and TFD> 45 Gy, and also in groups with irradiation of one metastases and two or more. All peripheral blood samples were analyzed by flow cytometry. Statistical analysis was performed using Friedman and Nemenyi criteria.

Results. 3-4 weeks after the end of SBRT, when using higher doses (TFD> 45 Gy), we observed statistically significant increase of T-lymphocytes (CD3+CD19-); T-helpers (CD3+CD4+); activated T-helpers (CD3+CD4+HLA-DR+); activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CD3+СD8+HLA-DR+). Decreasing of B-lymphocytes (CD3+CD19-) was observed in both dose groups (TFD ≤ 45 Gy and TFD > 45 Gy). We also noted the activation of the T-cell link of immunity both in the group with irradiation of one metastatic lesion, and in the group where 2 or more metastases were exposed to irradiation.

Conclusion. Using of higher doses of SBRT is associated with a more activated antitumor T-cell immune response, while the analysis of groups of patients with different ammount of irradiated metastasis currently requires further research.
Exacerbating of chronic disease as risk factor for surgical delay in patients with spinal metastases
Authors: Masevnin Sergey , Ptashnikov Dmitrii , Levchenko Evgenii , Zaborovskii Nikita , Kuparadze Irakli
Published: July 2021

Object. Determining the degree of influence of exacerbation of somatic pathology on the shift of the terms of surgical treatment in patients with spinal metastases.
Methods. A retrospective analysis of the data of 210 patients with spinal neoplasms undergoing treatment in the period from 2013 to 2017 was performed. In this cohort, the average terms from the moment of determining the indications for surgical treatment to surgery, as well as the frequency of somatic pathology, which was a contraindication to surgical treatment, were analyzed
Results. The average time from the moment of determining the indications for surgical treatment to surgery in the main cohort of patients was 46.4 days (12 - 86). An aggravation of the gastrointestinal tract pathology with the formation of ulcers or erosion of the stomach and duodenum was the most common cause of delayed surgical treatment (41%). At the same time, 86% of cases of this complication led to a shift in the timing of surgery to 1 month. The presence of foci of chronic infection statistically significantly determined the greatest duration of the preoperative period (> 1 month) in 52.6% of cases.
Conclusion. An aggravation of the gastrointestinal tract pathology and the presence of foci of chronic infection in patients with metastatic spinal lesions are the most frequent contraindications to surgical treatment and the reasons for the increase in the duration of the preoperative period.
Malignant tumors in children with neurofibromatosis Type 1
Authors: Mikhailova Svetlana , Kozlova Valentina , Kazubskay Tatiana , Sharapova Elena , Iurchenko Mariia , Khestanov Denis , Trofimov Evgenii , Mekheda Larisa
Published: July 2021

Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) is the monogenic inherited syndrome with established variability of clinical manifestations and the predisposition to the development of malignant tumors. Studying NF1 association with different types of cancers in children is necessary to understand the risk of their occurrence and the prognosis of the disease as well as subsequent studies of this predisposition.

Aim. Analysis the clinical data of patients with NF1 and malignant and benign tumors arisen in them.

Methods. A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 19 patients from 0 to 18 years old with a malignant tumor, carried out in N.N. Blokhin NMRCO from 1997 to 2018.

Results. The clinical signs of NF1 showed an age-dependent timing of their onset. Embryonal tumors were the most common and occurred in 11 out of 19 patients (57.9%), embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma predominated (42.1%), more often affecting the urogenital tract. Familial NF1 was found in 31.6% of patients. NF1 disease of the parents of these children (in four mothers and two fathers) was limited to pigmented skin lesions and multiple neurofibromas. Genetic testing of NF1 gene in three families of children with embryonal tumors revealed 2 de novo mutations — p.V2635FS & p.W1314X and one inherited from father to son (p.2363_2365del). Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors developed in 15.8% of patients by puberty. Soft tissue sarcomas and hematopoietic tumors occurred in 10.5% of patients, respectively. Melanoma was found in one patient (5.3%).

Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to supplement the diapason of types of malignant tumors in children associated with NF1 and the possibility of their use in clinical practice for a more rational and targeted observation for patients. Further study of the molecular genetics and clinical aspects of NF1 is necessary for the development of promising therapies for NF1.
Reseña de "La función del cómic" de Michel Matly
Authors: Gisbert Jesús
Published: July 2021

Reseña de "La función del cómic" de Michel Matly
Editorial
Authors: De Cómic Cuadernos
Published: July 2021

Editorial nº 16
How far can I reach? The perception of upper body action capabilities in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Readman Megan Rose , McLatchie Neil M. , Poliakoff Ellen , Crawford Trevor J. , Linkenauger Sally A.
Published: July 2021

Successful interaction within the environment is contingent upon one’s ability to accurately perceive the extent over which they can successfully perform actions, known as action boundaries. Healthy young adults are accurate in estimating their action boundaries and can flexibly update them to accommodate stable changes in their action capabilities. However, there are conditions in which motor abilities are subject to variability over time such as in Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD impairs the ability to perform actions and can lead to variability in perceptual-motor experience, but the effect on the perceptions of their action boundaries remains unknown. This study investigated the influence of altered perceptual-motor experience during PD, on the perceptions of action boundaries for reaching, grasping, and aperture passing. Thirty participants with mild-to-moderate idiopathic PD and 26 healthy older adults provided estimates of their reaching, grasping, and aperture-passing ability. Participants’ estimates were compared with their actual capabilities. There was no evidence that individuals with PD’s perceptions were less accurate than those of healthy controls. Furthermore, there was some evidence for more conservative estimates than seen in young healthy adults in reaching (both groups) and aperture passing (PD group). This suggests that the ability to judge action capabilities is preserved in mild to moderate PD.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa pada Perkuliahan Pendidikan Jasmani IAIN Salatiga
Authors: Rozi Fatkhur , Safitri Setiorini Rahma , Syukriadi Amanda
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi tingkat kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa IAIN Salatiga setelah mengikuti perkuliahan pendidikan jasmani pada Semester Gasal 2020/2021. Metode  penelitian  ini adalah  penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan  survey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa laki-laki dengan kategori baik sebanyak 5 orang (33.3%), kategori sedang sebanyak 9 orang (60%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 1 orang (6.7%). Adapun mahasiswa perempuan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 25 orang (25.3%), kategori sedang sebanyak 72 orang (72.7%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 2 orang (2%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa IAIN Salatiga yang mengikuti perkuliahan pendidikan jasmani secara umum memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani baik (26.4%), sedangkan lainnya berada pada kategori sedang (71%) dan kategori kurang (2.6%). Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa IAIN Salatiga selalu menjaga kebugaran jasmani pada kategori baik dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti faktor yang mempengaruhi kebugaran Mahasiswa IAIN Salatiga
Uma proposta teórico-metodológica para subsidiar a facilitação de grupos reflexivos e de apoio ao luto
Authors: Luna Ivania Jann
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os fundamentos teóricos e os princípios metodológicos dos grupos reflexivos e de apoio ao luto (GRAL) com base na prática grupal realizada no âmbito de um serviço escola de Psicologia. Destacam-se como relevantes os conceitos e procedimentos da metodologia de grupos reflexivos de gênero do Instituto Noos, da perspectiva construcionista social do luto, os princípios terapêuticos grupais e a postura ética no cuidado ao luto. Com base nestes aspectos conceituais, apresentam-se os objetivos e os princípios metodológicos do GRAL quanto ao seu modo de constituição, dispositivos para a sua realização e avaliação. O GRAL constitui em uma proposta de construção de diálogos colaborativos, reflexivos e de apoio às pessoas no seu processo de enlutamento, de se engajar consigo próprio e com os outros, por meio da construção de empatia, sociabilidade e narrativas pessoais quanto à necessidade e direito ao luto público.